Farrand & ; Votey Organ Company Farrand & Votey Organ Company was a nineteenth century manufacturer of pianos , organs , and player pianos in Detroit , Michigan . Their pianos and organs were sold worldwide . The firm in 1893 made a monumental pipe organ for the 1893 Chicago World 's Fair that was played in recitals by world renown organists . The origin of Farrand & Votey Organ Company dates back to 1881 . The Detroit Organ Company was formed then . Clark J. Whitney and Edwin S. Votey bought out the company in 1883 and reorganized as the Whitney Organ Company . Whitney was the general manager and Votey was the mechanical engineer in charge of designing organs . William R. Farrand joined this new company a few months after they were formed and became financial manager as their Secretary / Treasurer . The company hired dozens of employees and manufactured reed organs . Whitney in 1887 retired and sold his interest in the company to Votey and Farrand . Farrand & Votey Organ Company was organized at that time as the new name for the organ company . The Farrand & Votey Organ Company officers in 1887 were W.F. Raynolds president , E. H Flinn vice president , Farrand treasurer and Votey as the company 's secretary . The company constructed a three story factory on Twelfth Street and Grand Trunk Railway in downtown Detroit . The main factory building was in the form of a large letter " L. " It fronted Twelfth Street and was 150 feet long on the North side with a width of 40 feet throughout the building . There was another separate building 40 feet by 100 feet which was used for engine and boiler rooms . There were grounds for materials and dry kilns . The facility had direct access to the railroad for incoming shipments of materials and outgoing manufactured products . The Farrand & Votey Organ Company employed about 100 skilled workmen in 1887 . The company built only reed organs at first , but in 1888 started making pipe organs and hired more men . The firm employed over 400 skilled workmen by 1905 . The capacity of the factory was six hundred pianos , organs , and mechanical piano players per month or seven thousand two hundred units per year . They sold these pianos , organs , and mechanical piano players throughout the United States and Canada . They also had markets for their products in Europe and Australia . The Farrand & Votey Organ Company bought the business and patents of the Roosevelt Organ Works in 1889 . They started making organs for the Aeolian Company around 1890 . The first Aeolian Organ was installed in New York City 's Aeolian Hall in 1893 . The partnership in 1890 bought out Granville Wood Pipe Organ Company . The firm broke up in 1897 under amicable terms . The pipe organ business became the Votey Organ Company . The reed organ business became the Farrand Organ Company . The Farrand & Votey firm sometimes constructed impressively large organs . They made a large organ for the Carnegie Library in Pittsburgh , one for St. Ignatius Church in San Francisco , one for the Pabst Theater in Milwaukee , and one for the First Church of Christ , Scientist in Boston . In 1893 they also made an elaborate pipe organ for the Chicago World 's Fair . The massive organ was displayed in the Festival Hall at the fair , with a formal dedication on August 1 , 1893 . There was over twelve hundred people in attendence . The colossal organ was played for recitals . It was played by world renown musicians , among who was the French organist and composer Alexander Guilmant . The organist that played the huge organ most often was Clarence Eddy . There was an award granted to the Farrand & Votey Organ Company by the World 's Fair jury on musical instruments . After the Chicago 's World Fair the organ was taken to University of Michigan . Type 680 training ship The Type 680 training ship otherwise known as " Qi Jiguang " is a training ship of the People 's Liberation Army Navy . It joined the PLA Navy on 21 February 2017 . It has been engaged in a number of training voyages around the Indo - Pacific Region in 2019 , notably visiting Wellington in New Zealand between 22 - 26 October . Rear Admiral Yu Wenbing invited various New Zealanders to a courtesy reception scheduled for 29 October 2019 . Victoria University of Wellington staff discussed whether it was appropriate to attend the reception ; in the event , Assistant Vice - Chancellor Rebecca Needham , a former director of the VUW Confucius Institute , attended the event , along with several staff members of the university 's Confucius Institute attended.https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/117990295/victoria-university-staff-invited-onto-chinese-naval-ship-during-unannounced-nz-visit The New Zealand Defence Force said the visit had been arranged through normal diplomatic channels . Chana Kowalska Chana ( Anna ) Kowalska Winogora ( 1899– c.1942 ) was a Polish painter and journalist whose artworks reflect her rural origins . While in Paris during the German occupation , she was active in Jewish Communist organizations and wrote about art in local journals . Active in the French Resistance , she was arrested by the Gestapo and deported to Auschwitz in July 1942 . Born in Włocławek on 4 November 1899 , Chana Kowalska was the daughter of Judah Leib Kowalski ( 1862– 1925 ) , a Zionist rabbi and politician . After turning to drawing when she was 16 , from 1922 she studied painting in Berlin . It was there she met her future husband , the writer Baruch Winogora . The couple moved to Paris where they lived at 171 avenue de Clichy . Unable to afford her own studio , Kowalski painted in those of her friends . She became active in Jewish communist organizations , participating in the Jewish cultural event at the 1937 Paris World Exhibition . She also contributed articles on art to Yiddish journals . Her artwork is appreciated as representative of a female artist living in Paris as a Jewish communist during the German occupation . Of particular interest is her painting " Shtetl " depicting one of the many small Jewish towns in eastern Europe which were destroyed by the Nazis in the 1940s . After being arrested by the Gestapo for her involvement in communist activities , Kowalaska was first interned at the Caserne des Tourelles transit camp . She was deported on 19 July 1942 to Auschwitz - Birkenau where she was murdered by the Nazis . List of Global Force Wrestling tournaments Global Force Wrestling has held a variety of professional wrestling tournaments competed for by wrestlers that are a part of their roster . The GFW Championship Tournaments took place between July 25 – October 23 , 2015 . Lucy Miszewski She competed for the South Africa women 's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships . System 7 Napoleonics System 7 Napoleonics is a miniatures line published by Game Designers ' Workshop . " System 7 Napoleonics " is used for miniatures wargaming featuring printed counters substituting for miniature figures.https://www.boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/16741/system-7-napoleonics " System 7 Napoleonics " won the H.G. Wells award for Best Historical Figure Series of 1979 . " Dragon " # 26 ( June , 1979 ) 1912–13 Scottish Districts season The 1912–13 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland 's district teams . Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter - City match https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DwM-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=cEkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2881%2C4622733 None . No other District matches played . No touring matches this season . John Catalano John Catalano ( born November 3 , 1949 ) is an American Republican Party politician , who has served in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2020 , where he represents the 10th Legislative District . A graduate of Midwestern State University , Catalano owns and operates a jewelry store . Catalano served on the Brick Township Council in 2010.Assemblyman John Catalano ( R ) , New Jersey Legislature . Accessed January 15 , 2020 . In March 2019 , Catalano was selected by acclimation by the Ocean County Republican Party to receive the official party line for the 10th district 's second assembly seat , after David W. Wolfe announced that he would be leaving the assembly after 28 years in office.Larsen , Erik . " Ocean County GOP endorses former Brick councilman for open NJ Assembly seat " , " Asbury Park Press " , March 13 , 2019 . Accessed January 15 , 2020 . " Former Brick Councilman John Catalano is the Ocean County Republican Party ’s choice to succeed state Assemblyman David W. Wolfe in the 10th Legislative District ... In January , Wolfe , 76 , of Brick , announced that he would not seek re-election this year after what will be 28 years in the Assembly when he retires from public life in January 2020 . " Catalano took office in the Assembly on January 15 , 2020 . Each of the 40 districts in the New Jersey Legislature has one representative in the New Jersey Senate and two members in the New Jersey General Assembly . The other representatives from the 10th District for the 2020- 2021 Legislative Session are : Legislative Roster : 2018-2019 Session , New Jersey Legislature . Accessed January 15 , 2020.District 10 Legislators , New Jersey Legislature . Accessed January 15 , 2020 . Arjen Hoekstra Arjen Hoekstra ( June 28 , 1967 - November 18 , 2019 ) was a professor at the University of Twente who pioneered the concept of the water footprint - a way of measuring the extent of water consumption . His work drew attention to the hidden water use associated with a range of activities , and continues to have a profound effect both on scholarship and on environmental policy and activism . He strongly supported open source science , and all his articles were published under a Creative Commons License . Hoekstra earned an MSc degree in Civil Engineering and a PhD in Policy Analysis from Delft University of Technology . At the University of Twente , Arjen Hoekstra was Professor of Water Management and Chair of the Department of Multidisciplinary Water Management . He worked on a variety of interdisciplinary research projects , and advised a range of organisations about water consumption , these included governments , UNESCO , the World Bank , and Compassion in World Farming . As a professor , Hoekstra taught subjects such as : sustainable development , hydrology , natural resource valuation , environmental systems , and policy analysis . Throughout his career , Hoekstra 's work gained international media attention and he was consistently referred to as an expert on the topic of water resource issues . The water footprint shows the extent of water use in relation to consumption by people . The water footprint of an individual , community or business is defined as the total volume of fresh water used to produce the goods and services consumed by the individual or community or produced by the business . Water use is measured in water volume consumed ( evaporated ) and / or polluted per unit of time . A water footprint can be calculated for any well - defined group of consumers ( e.g. , an individual , family , village , city , province , state or nation ) or producers ( e.g. , a public organization , private enterprise or economic sector ) , for a single process ( such as growing rice ) or for any product or service . Traditionally , water use has been approached from the production side , by quantifying the following three columns of water use : water withdrawals in the agricultural , industrial , and domestic sector . While this does provide valuable data , it is a limited way of looking at water use in a globalised world , in which products are not always consumed in their country of origin . International trade of agricultural and industrial products in effect creates a global flow of virtual water , or " embodied water " ( akin to the concept of embodied energy ) . In 2002 , the water footprint concept was introduced in order to have a consumption - based indicator of water use , that could provide useful information in addition to the traditional production - sector - based indicators of water use . It is analogous to the ecological footprint concept introduced in the 1990s . The water footprint is a geographically explicit indicator , not only showing volumes of water use and pollution , but also the locations.Definition taken from the Hoekstra , A.Y. and Chapagain , A.K. ( 2008 ) Globalization of water : Sharing the planet 's freshwater resources , Blackwell Publishing , Oxford , UK . Thus , it gives a grasp on how economic choices and processes influence the availability of adequate water resources and other ecological realities across the globe ( and vice versa ) . Hoekstra died unexpectedly in November , 2019 . He is survived by a wife and children . Marion A . ( Gus ) Wenger Marion A . ( Gus ) Wenger ( March 12 , 1907 - July , 26 1982 ) was an American psychologist who specialized in psychophysiology . He was born in Wheeling , West Virginia . At an early age he was nicknamed Gus . Wenger died at the age of 75 due to heart failure . Wenger graduated from the University of Michigan by the late 1920’s with a BA degree . After working a few years in his family business , he pursued a Doctorate in educational psychology first at the University of Michigan and received his degree from the University of Iowa by 1935 . Wenger worked as a research assistant at the University of Chicago where he examined children with abnormal mental health problems , working with his colleague F. N. Freeman on a test battery that was used within a longitudinal study that focused on mental development . By 1938 , he was assigned as chair of the Department of Psychophysiology at the Samuel S. Fels Research Institute . Wenger also was offered an Assistant Professor position at Antioch College in Yellow Springs , Ohio . In 1944 , he was asked by J.P. Guliford to work for the Santa Ana Army Air Force Team as a research assistant . During this time , he assisted in developing a test battery to help choose affective Army Air Force recruits . He finally joined the Department of Psychology at University of California at Los Angeles ( UCLA ) in 1945 where he worked until his retirement in the mid-70’s . Dr. Wenger made significant strides in the fields of human development and psychophysiology . Dr. Wenger was well known for blending psychology and physiology in his research which at the time was fairly uncommon . He contributed his own original work in psychophysiology when he published Studies of Autonomic Balance in Army Air Forces Personnel in 1948 . After spending a significant amount of time at the Santa Ana Army Air Base working on a test battery with colleague J.P. Guilford , he was able to conduct his own personal research ( which led to the creation of " Studies of Autonomic Balance in Army Air Forces Personnel " ) . The monograph was a part of the Aviation Psychology Program of the Army Air Forces . What sparked interest in conducting this research was the examination of a previous study done at the Fels Research Institute of Antioch College in 1941 . In this previous study , researchers examined child participants and how certain environmental factors affected their autonomic nervous system and system of skeletal musculature . Neither of these factors were reasonably measured to an adequate level before it was put on hold due to World War II escalating ; however , researchers saw a great deal of promise and potential in future tests . After the war concluded , psychologists working for the Army Air Forces ( Dr. Wenger included ) reexamined the study that was done at the Fels Research Institute . They believed that this study could be applied to the Army Air Forces as a way to rule out unqualified recruits . It was already known by pilot instructors that excess tension in a pilot ’s muscles can lead to adverse effects upon their ability to fly a plane . Instructor s also understood that a pilot needs to have stable emotions and immense concentration especially when maneuvering in a dangerous environment such as a warzone . There was very little research in relation to adults and the factors of muscle tension and autonomic balance previous to his monograph . Dr. Wenger decided to test 1,000 air force pilots , 500 navigators and 500 bombardiers in his research . He used a number of uncontrolled variables that pilots might see while in a war scenario such as “ humidity , barometric pressure , temperature , and time of day ” to see their effects on muscle tension and autonomic balance . Some of the measures he observed were measurements such as white blood count , blood sugar , finger temperature , height - weight ratio , oxygen consumption . Wenger also compared different groups such as flight students to participants who were fatigued or suffered from psycho neuroticism . " Studies of Autonomic Balance in Army Air Forces Personnel " is considered an internationally - known monograph within psychophysiology . It placed him in a worthy and recognizable position within psychology and physiology . Wenger ’s research for the Army Air Forces helped to not only pave the way for a strong test battery for air force recruitments but also to solidify psychophysiology as a key division in psychology . Wenger also contributed in the “ ... conceptualization of the role of the autonomic nervous system in emotional behavior . ” Some prominent works associated with this topic were Emotion as visceral action : An extension of Lange ’s theory , and Mechanical emotion.The second work is considered a response to the psychologist Boring which deals with Wenger ’s perspective on viscero- affective behavior . Both works paved the way for how modern researchers see the connection between emotions and the autonomic nervous system and helped create a foundation for psychophysiology and progressed further understanding of emotional behavior in humans . During his time as a professor at UCLA , he helped mentor 30 + doctoral students , 15 post -doctorate mentees ” . During the McCarthy era , teaching staff and research assistants were forced to sign a contract stating that they would remain loyal to the state . Dr. Wenger took the initiative to persuade his fellow staff to sign the oath , especially students that needed state funding in order to allow them to stay at the university . In protest of the forced oath of loyalty , Dr. Wenger stepped down from his position as chair of psychology ; hence , showing his dedication to the scientific community . Special session of the United Nations General Assembly A Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly , or UNGASS , occurs when the United Nations General Assembly meets in order to discuss an important wide - ranging topic . Under Chapter IV , article 20 of the United Nations Charter , " Special sessions shall be convoked by the Secretary - General at the request of the Security Council or of a majority of the Members of the United Nations . " The request of the Security Council requires a vote of nine or more of its fifteen members . However , since 1975 , all special sessions have been called by the General Assembly . Each special session deals exclusively with one topic with a short agenda . They are typically high - level events with the participation of heads of state and government and government ministers . A special session usually adopts one or two outcome documents , such as a political declaration , action plan or a strategy . Special sessions last from one to several days . Like a regular annual session , a special session consists of both formal and informal plenary meetings , with a Committee of the Whole negotiating the outcome document . The procedure to call a special session are laid out in the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly . The rules pertaining to special sessions are as follow : Goniopteris Goniopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae , subfamily Thelypteridoideae , in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 ( PPG I ) . Other sources sink " Goniopteris " into a very broadly defined genus " Thelypteris " . , the " Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World " accepted the following species : Bartolomé Gallardo Bartolomé Diez Gallardo y Andrade ( b . " c. " 1640 – Concepción , 1699 ) was a criollo soldier from Chiloé . He is known for leading a 1674 – 1675 expedition to the fjords and channels of Patagonia , participating in the following year in the Antonio de Vea expedition to the same area and for serving as Governor of Chiloé from 1686 to 1688 . Bartolomé Gallardo was one of various sons of Francisco Gallardo and Bartolina Andrade y Oyarzún , both of whom belonged to the upper echelons of Chiloé 's colonial society . From young age he pursued a military career and by 1674 he had reached the rank of sergeant major . Gallardo 's 1674 – 1675 expedition was ordered by the Viceroy of Peru Baltasar de la Cueva.Gallardo 1886 , p. 525 The expedition passed by the archipelagoes of Guaitecas , Chonos , it entered San Rafael Lake and crossed the isthmus of Ofqui . It reached as far as the Gulf of Penas ( 47° S ) . Indigenous Chono Cristóbal Talcapillán served as guide.Gallardo 1886 , p. 533 Lacking a studies in cartography and being prone to believe whatever indigenous informants told him his contributions to the geography of Patagonia are in hindsight considered of poor quality . In the 1675 – 1676 expedition led by Antonio de Vea he was accompained by Talcapillán and the Jesuit Antonio de Amparán . In January 1676 de Vea found out that Cristóbal Talcapillán had fabricated his stories about the presence of Englishmen in the west coast of Patagonia.de Vea 1886 , p . 578 Defending himself Talcapillán accused Bartolomé Gallardo and his father to coerce him into lying . Talcapillán was eventually convicted to lifetime penal labour and two hundred lashes for giving a false alarm.Barros Arana 1884 , p . 120 Gallardo spent his last s years in Concepción , and he died in the same city in late 1699.Gallardo 1886 , p. 526 Five Points , Champaign County , Ohio Five Points is an unincorporated community in Goshen Township , Champaign County , Ohio , United States . It is located north of Mechanicsburg at the intersection of Ohio State Route 161 , Ohio State Route 559 , and Bullard - Rutan Road ( Township Road 205 ) , at . Rand McNally . " The Road Atlas '06 . " Chicago : Rand McNally , 2006 , 78 . Melissa Albert Melissa Albert is an American author of young adult fiction . She lives in Brooklyn . Albert is from Illinois and attended the University of Iowa and Columbia College . She was a managing editor at Barnes and Noble when she decided to write her first novel , a fairy tale noir novel for young adults . Her debut novel , " The Hazel Wood " , was on " The New York Times " bestseller list for 36 weeks . It received starred reviews from " Publisher 's Weekly " , " School Library Journal " and " Kirkus Reviews " . It was named a best young adult book of the year by " Kirkus " . Film rights were optioned by Sony , with Ashleigh Powell reported slated to adapt the screenplay . The sequel , " The Night Country " , was published in 2020 . It received a starred review from " School Library Journal " . Albert has one son . She lives in Brooklyn . Vivian Rubianti Vivian Rubiyanti Iskandar ( middle name also spelt Rubianti and Rubianty ) is the first trans person legally recognised by the Indonesian courts as their acquired gender . Born on January 1st , 1944 , to Khan Kiam Lee and Auw Roontji Nio , Vivian was assigned male , the name " Khan Hok Hian " , and Chinese citizenship at birth . Owing to the Sino - Indonesian Dual Nationality Treaty , she changed her name to " Iwan Robyanto Iskandar " and renounced her Chinese nationality in favour of being Indonesian . She owned a beauty salon in Kebayoran Baru called Robby Remaja ( " Robby the Revitaliser " ) , and a number of her apprentices would go on to become household names in the Indonesian beauty industry ( e.g. Rudy Hadisuwarno ) . In January 1973 , Vivian underwent gender confirmation surgery at Kandang Kerbau Hospital in Singapore . Afterwards , she returned to Indonesia and petitioned the West Jakarta District Court for a legal change of gender . This is despite the fact that there had theretofore been no Indonesian law concerning legal changes of gender . Her attorney , Adnan Buyung Nasution of Jakarta Legal Aid , argued the absence of such a law did not restrict her right to seek this redress . A notable expert witness in her case was noted theologian and reverend who argued that " according to the Christian faith , God [ wanted ] human beings to be happy in their [ lives ] " ; in pursuance of that , Darmaputera threw the support of the Christian church behind her . The Islamic scholar Buya Hamka also testified in support of Vivian , saying that " [ her desire to transition ] does not run contrary to Allah 's law , but in keeping with the teachings of Islam , which holds good will to all in high esteem " . As a result , the presiding judge granted Vivian 's petition , and she was legally recognised by the Indonesian state as female . At some point in the decade , she would go on to own the " Vivian " shoe boutique at the shopping centre . In 1975 , she married Felix Rumayar in Jakarta , solemnised under the rites of the Catholic Church , and gave up on her salon - taking up employment as a sales girl for Viva Cosmetics in Jogjakarta . Her marriage to Rumayar eventually failed , and she elected to immigrate to Australia . A movie based on her life , " Akulah Vivian ( I Am Vivian ) " , was released in 1977 , starring herself . Murtagh ( 2013 ) , in his analysis of the movie , argues that Vivian did not see herself as part of the Waria community , instead understanding herself to firmly fall on one side of a male - female gender binary . Vivian 's case has become a landmark one in Indonesian jurisprudence , being cited in similar future decisions as regards a legal change of gender . 1958 Kansas gubernatorial election The 1958 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 4 , 1958 . Incumbent Democrat George Docking defeated Republican nominee Clyde M. Reed Jr. with 56.46 % of the vote . Primary elections were held on August 5 , 1958 . Major party candidates Other candidates Hashan Vimukthi Hashan Vimukthi ( born 3 July 1997 ) is a Sri Lankan cricketer . He made his Twenty 20 debut on 10 January 2020 , for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019 – 20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament . United French Polishers ' Society The United French Polishers ' Society was a trade union representing french polishers in the United Kingdom . The union was founded in 1901 , and appears to have largely consisted of members who split away from the Amalgamated Society of French Polishers of Great Britain and Ireland . Initially , it had 1,478 members based in ten branches , all in London . In 1903 , 148 members split away to form the rival Old Alliance Society of French Polishers , but that union was not successful and rejoined in 1908.Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan , " Historical Directory of British Trade Unions " , vol.3 , pp.344– 349 The union affiliated to the Labour Party and the Trades Union Congress . It was reluctant to merge into the National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades Association ( NAFTA ) , the main union for the industry . In 1969 , it finally merged into NAFTA 's successor , the National Union of Furniture Trade Operatives . Josiah Oldfield Josiah Oldfield ( 23 February 1863 - 2 February 1953 ) M.A. , D.C.L. , M.R.C.S. , L.R.C.P was a British lawyer , physician and promoter of fruitarianism . Oldfield was born on 28 February 1863 in Shrewsbury.Josiah Oldfield , D.C.L. , M.R.C.S. ” " The British Medical Journal " , vol. 1 , no. 4806 , 1953 , pp. 407– 407 . He obtained second - class honours in civil law and theology from University of Oxford . As a barrister he was called to the Bar by Lincoln 's Inn and practiced on the Oxford court circuit . He studied medicine at St. Bartholomew 's Hospital Medical School and qualified in 1897 . In 1901 , Oxford University awarded him a doctorate in civil law for his thesis on capital punishment . He founded the Abolition of Capital Punishment in the same year . Oldfield 's thesis " The Penalty of Death " , combined criminological , legal and sociological arguments to call for abolition of capital punishment.Pittard , Christopher . ( 2019 ) . " Grant Allen 's “ Jerry Stokes ” : Detective Fiction , the Death Penalty , and the Scene of Writing " . " Victorian Periodicals Review " 52 ( 2 ) : 235– 254 . Whilst a student at Oxford , Oldfield became a vegetarian and concluded meat - eating was unnecessary . He befriended Mahatma Gandhi at Oxford . " The Gissing Journal , Volume XLIII " . ( January , 2007 ) . Oldfield was assistant master at Chipping Campden School for two years , he also founded " The Campdonian " magazine.Dr . Josiah Oldfield , Founder of ' The Campdonian ' Magazine . Chipping Campden School . Retrieved 8 January 2020 . During World War I , Oldfield held a commission as a Territorial in the Royal Army Medical Corps and commanded a field ambulance . He was awarded the Territorial Decoration . Oldfield married Gertrude Hick on 29 September 1899 at Wakefield Cathedral . They had twin daughters in 1902 but their marriage was not successful and they broke up . He became a fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine in 1920 . Oldfield was senior physician to the Lady Margaret Fruitarian Hospital in Bromley , which he founded in 1903 . " Oldfield , Dr Josiah ( case 20178 ) Warden of Oriolet Hospital , Loughton , Essex ( vegetarian ) : document file and key file " . The National Archives . Retrieved 8 January 2020 . He was a member of the Fruitarian Society who 's members lived on " the produce of harvest field , garden , forest and orchard , with milk , butter , cheese , eggs and honey " . No alcohol , fish or meat was permitted at the Lady Margaret Fruitarian Hospital . The food was cooked in coconut oil.Guha , Ramachandra . ( 2013 ) . " Gandhi Before India " . Penguin India . p. 38 Oldfield also founded the fruitarian Margaret Manor hospital in Doddington , Kent . " No .13 Lady Margaret Manor " . Doddington Historic Buildings . Retrieved 8 January 2020 . His type of fruitarian dietary was not a strict type of fruitarianism . A reviewer in 1909 , noted that " as fruitarian dietary includes milk , butter , eggs , cheese , and honey , along with fruits , nuts , and vegetables , healthy existence is quite possible for Dr Oldfield and his followers . " " Chambers 's Journal " . W. & R. Chambers , 1909 . p. 514 A recipe of his " Margaret Plum Pudding " was included in Cecilia Maria de Candia 's cookbook , " The Kitchen Garden and the Cook " . De Candia , Cecilia Maria . ( 1913 ) . " The Kitchen Garden and the Cook " . London . p. 235 Oldfield was not a vegan , as he consumed dairy products and eggs . He recommended a daily diet of dandelion leaves , eggs , grapes , honey , lettuce , milk , salad , and watercress . " Dandelions for Health " . " The Popular Science Monthly " , 1920 . In 1931 , he commented that " I am proud to say that the only point on which we of the Fruitarian Society disagree with Mr. Gandhi is that Mr. Gandhi will not eat eggs , because they contain Life . " " Foreign News : Royal Tea " . " Time " . Retrieved 8 January 2020 . Oldfield was President of the West London Food Reform Society , a vegetarian group based in Bayswater , founded in 1891.Wolpert , Stanley . ( 2001 ) . " Gandhi 's Passion : The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi " . Oxford University Press . p. 22 . Edwin Arnold was vice - President and Ghandi was Secretary.Gandhi , Rajmohan . ( 2008 ) . " Gandhi : The Man , His People , and the Empire " . University of California Press . p. 42 . He was associated with the London Vegetarian Society ( LVS ) and editor for their publication , " The Vegetarian " . Oldfield was a member of the Order of the Golden Age.Bates , A . W. H. ( 2017 ) . " Anti-Vivisection and the Profession of Medicine in Britain : A Social History " . Palgrave Macmillan . p. 72 . Oldfield authored the entry " Vegetarianism , " for the " Encyclopædia Britannica " ( 11th edition , 1911 ) . Oldfield did not identify as a vegetarian . He stated that " I object absolutely to vegetarianism , because the word smacks of onions and cabbage . It gives people the idea that you live on watercress and browse on odds and ends of garbage . " " Fruitarian Society Feature " . The Order of the Golden Age . Retrieved 8 January 2020 . He substituted the word fruitarianism for vegetarianism , which was controversial . The Vegetarian Society were in disagreement with Oldfield ’s assertions . In 1891 , Oldfield attempted to convert Gandhi to the Anglican faith and urged him to read the Bible . However , by the 20th century he had changed his faith . In 1904 , he commented that " as a medical man , seeing much of pain and suffering and dying , my experience does not lead me to think that it is the profession of the Christian creed which is by any means the sole method of securing happiness of soul in this world , or which removes the fear of passing on to the next . " Courtney , William Leonard . ( 1905 ) . " Do We Believe ? A Record of a Great Correspondence in " The Daily Telegraph : October , November , December , 1904 " . London : Hodder and Stoughton . Oldfield concluded that a " wider conception of God " was needed . Oldfield is listed in " A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Rationalists " as a theist with mystic ideas about the soul.McCabe , Joseph. ( 1920 ) . " A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Rationalists " . London : Watts & Co . p . 566 Belén Iglesias Belén Iglesias Marcos ( born 6 July 1996 ) is a field hockey player from Spain , who plays as a forward . Belén Iglesias was born and raised in Madrid , Spain . She is the younger sister of Álvaro Iglesias , who plays for the Spanish men 's national team . Iglesias plays hockey for Club de Campo in the División de Honor in Spain , and has previously represented UHC Hamburg in the German Bundesliga . In 2016 , Iglesias was a member of the Spanish Under – 21 team at the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago . She followed this up with an appearance at the 2017 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia where the team finished fifth . Iglesias made her debut for the Spanish national team , the ' Red Sticks ' , in 2017 . In 2019 , she won her first medal with the national team , taking home bronze at the EuroHockey Championships in Antwerp . West Virginia 's 16th Senate district West Virginia 's 16th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate . It is currently represented by Democrat John Unger and Republican Patricia Rucker . All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four - year terms . District 16 covers all of Jefferson County and parts of Berkeley County at the far eastern edge of the state 's Eastern Panhandle . Communities within the district include Martinsburg , Charles Town , Ranson , Bolivar , Harpers Ferry , Shepherdstown , and Shannondale . The district is located entirely within West Virginia 's 2nd congressional district , and overlaps with the 59th , 60th , 61st , 62nd , 63rd , 64th , 65th , 66th , and 67th districts of the West Virginia House of Delegates . It borders the states of Maryland and Virginia . List of writing awards This list of writing awards is an index to articles about notable awards for writing other than literary awards . It includes general writing awards , science writing awards , screenwriting awards and songwriting awards . Samson Sabit Wanni Samson Sabit Wanni ( born 1946 ) is a Sudanese weightlifter . He competed in the men 's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics . 2019 –20 Chittagong Abahani Season The 2019 –20 Chittagong Abahani season is the club 's 40th season since its establishment in 1980 and their 10th season in the Bangladesh Premier League . This also remarks their sixth consecutive season in the top flight after getting promoted in 2014 . On October 2019 , Chittagong Abahani organized & participated in 2019 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup . Players including Bangladesh National Football Team captain Jamal Bhuyan , 2010 FIFA World Cup Quarterfinalist Prince Tagoe , Luka Rotkovic , Petar Planić were signed for the tournament . They also signed former National Team head coach Maruful Haque . Chittagong Abahani started the tournament with a 4 - 1 win against Maldivian side TC Sports Club . Abahani also beaten Young Elephants FC by 4 - 2 but lost with Mohun Bagan by 1 - 0 . In semi-final , Abahani beaten Gokulam Kerala FC with an extra - time goal . However , Chittagong Abahani defeated by Terengganu FC in the Final & finished the tournament as runners - up . Luka , who scored three goals , was top scorer for Abahani in the tournament . The players who joined the team on loan & foreigners except Ikbol , Didier & Matthew were released after the tournament . On November 20 , Abahani signed an one - year contract with Maruful Haque . The signing made record as Maruful became highest paid local head coach of that season . Brazilian footballer Nixon Guylherme & Uzbek defender Shukurali Pulatov were signed to fill up foreign quota while Bangladesh international Nasirul Islam Nasir , Monjurur Rahman Manik , Rakib Hossain , Mohammad Rocky etc. were also signed to form a strong squad for upcoming season . From December 4 to December 8 , Chittagong Abahani took part in " Mymensingh DFA Challenge Cup " , a pre-season tournament , along with Saif Sporting Club & Bangladesh Police FC . The tournament was won by defeating Police FC in final with 1 - 0 margin . In this month , the new football season started with 2019 Federation cup . Abahani played first match of the season against Brother Union in 22 December & won it by 2 - 0 with goals scored by Nixon & Matthew . Five days later , the last match of Group B against Bashundhara kings was won with 2 - 0 score . Rakib & Didier scored the goals . Abahani qualified for the knockout stage as group champion . Three days later , Abahani suffered a 2 - 0 defeat against Dhaka Mohammedan in quarter - final & were knocked out from 2019 Federation Cup . The club started the new year with good news as two players from the team , Manik Hossain Mollah , Monjurur Rahman Manik & Rakib Hossain , called up in 23 - men squad of Bangladesh National Team for 2020 Bangabandhu Cup . Chittagong Abahani Ltd. squad for 2019 – 20 season . 2020 in men 's road cycling 2020 in men 's road cycling is about the 2020 men 's bicycle races governed by the UCI . The races are part of the UCI Road Calendar . The World Road Championships is set to be held in Aigle and Martigny , Switzerland , from 20 to 27 September 2020 . For the 2020 season , the UCI World Tour calendar contains the same events as in 2019 , with the exception of the Tour of California which has been placed on hiatus and the Presidential Tour of Turkey , which was demoted to the newly introduced ProSeries . The UCI has granted a UCI World Tour licence to the following nineteen teams : Swift 's Alley Free Church Swift 's Alley Free Church , was an Episcopal Church of Ireland chapel in Swift 's Alley / Francis Street , Dublin . In 1653 , a baptist meeting - house ( the first in Ireland ) was built in Swift 's Alley , Dublin . ' Baptists in Ireland - A Condensed History of the General Baptists of the New Connexion . ' By James Hurford Wood . In 1835 , it was sold , and an Episcopal Chapel was established , the church was officially consecrated in 1843 by the Church of Ireland . The church had a Sunday School and Fellowship Society . In 1840 the trustees put the chapel under the visitation and clergy officiate under licence from the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin . ' The Church of England Magazine - Clergymen of the United Church of England and Ireland ' , Volume 8 , January - June , published by J. Burns , London , 1840 There had been an independent church / Meeting House , near by in Plunket Street ( now Dillon Street ) , where many evangelical preachers preached . Rev . Dr. Tresham Dames Gregg DD was appointed chaplain of the church in 1837 , ' Free thoughts on protestant matters ' By Rev. Tresham Dames Gregg MA , W. Curry , Dublin , 1846 . Tresham Dames Gregg Find a Grave . the Rev. Edward Perry Brooke , Rev. Thomas C. Skipton , Rev. George Hare and Rev. Henry Vere White also served as Chaplains to the Chapel . The church building was sold , and has been used for a variety of uses including as a factory . Tennis at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics Tennis at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics took place at the Samsun Tennis Club in Canik . Tennis pdf Kreuzstrasse railway station Kreuzstrasse railway station ( ) is a railway station in Altstätten , in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen . It is an intermediate stop on the Altstätten – Gais line and is served by local trains only . Kreuzstrasse is served by the S24 of the St. Gallen S - Bahn : Francisco Echevarría Francisco Echevarría ( born 4 June 1947 ) is a Guatemalan weightlifter . He competed in the men 's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics . Something Fishy ( song ) " Something Fishy " is a song written and recorded by American singer - songwriter Dolly Parton . It was released as a single on May 15 , 1967 , by Monument Records . It would be included on Parton 's 1967 debut album , " Hello , I 'm Dolly " . The song peaked at number 17 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles chart , becoming Parton 's first top 20 hit . " Billboard " gave a positive review of the song , calling it " clever material ... performed to perfection . " They predicted that it would " fast top her " Dumb Blonde " hit and establish her as one of the label 's consistent top sellers . " In another positive review , " Cashbox " said it " could be another chart item for Parton . " They described " Something Fishy as " a bright , bouncy side " with a cute treatment from Dolly , " while calling " I ’ve Lived My Life " a " feelingful tale of woe . " " Something Fishy " debuted at number 61 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles chart . It would eventually peak at number 17 and spend 12 weeks on the chart . Die Kathedrale Die Kathedrale ( English : The Cathedral ) is a 1991 German text adventure game developed by and published by Software 2000 for the Amiga and DOS . " Die Kathedrale " is part of a text adventure trilogy ; it is preceeded by " Das Stundenglas " ( 1990 ) and succeeded by " " ( 1992 ) . " Die Kathedrale " was inspired by St. Paul 's Cathedral in Münster , Germany . In 1993 , " Die Kathedrale " was adapted into a novel titled " Die Kathedrale : Das Geheimnis einer Rache " ( English : " The Cathedral : The Secret of Revenge " ) , and was written by " Die Kathedrale 's " writer Harald Evers . The protagonist takes a tour through St. Pauls Kathedrale in the fictional town of Schönau , which is celebrating its 850th anniversary , and in addendum it is the 666th anniversary of the cathedral . There they bump into their former classmate Dani , who is also visiting the cathedral . The cathedral ’s visiting hours end , and the pair , having lost track of time , are locked inside . They explore the cathedral and discover letters written by Bernardo da Molina , Victor Paz 's assistant , dating back to the 15th century . The letters suggest that Victor Paz , the architect of the cathedral , hid fifteen deadly traps in the cathedral to enact revenge on the Catholic Church as a whole , but also specifically against the Bishop Sebastian of Altenburg who murdered one of Paz ’s relatives under the Inquisition . It is also later revealed that Paz is the half brother of Jan Hus , a historical figure who was burned at the stake for heresy . The protagonist must visit three different years in time , and disarm five of the traps in each era ; the three years being 1992 , 1881 and 1437 . If the protagonist fails to disarm all fifteen traps before the 56 hour time limit , a demon is summoned and kills them , as part of Paz 's revenge on the Catholic Church . In contrast to classic text adventures , which have no images , " Die Kathedrale " has 120 pictures of various locations to accompany the text . " Die Kathedrale 's " backgrounds can be interacted with in the style of a point and click adventure , while interactions with objects are inputted using text commands . In addendum to text commands , " Die Kathedrale " has a grid of icons for common commands , i.e ascending or descending stairs and picking up items , and these icons can be can be clicked to input them . " Die Kathedrale " has a time limit of 56 in - game hours ; after this point , the alternate time zones will become unaccessable and the game will end . " Die Kathedrale " has 150 different rooms and over 300 pages of text . The protagonist 's friend Dani can sometimes provide input to puzzles , or outright solve them . Dani also asks questions about puzzles to assist in the player 's line of thought . Key phrases / topics in dialogue can be clicked to ask characters for further information , or interact with objects , i.e an object can be inspected or the player may ask Dani for her input on a particular subject . " Die Kathedrale " is the second game in a trilogy of text adventure games about time travel by developer ; " Die Kathedrale " is preceeded by " Das Stundenglas " ( 1990 ) and succeeded by " " ( 1992 ) . In a 1991 interview with Weltenschmiede , plans for a " Die Kathedrale " port to an unspecified Atari system were revealed , which was never released . " Die Kathedrale 's " sequel , " Hexuma " , was being developed at the same time as " Die Kathedrale " , although late in " Die Kathedrale 's " development . " Die Kathedrale " was released spanning four floppy disks . According to " PC Joker " , " Amiga Joker " , and " Aktueller Software Markt " , both the Amiga and DOS versions of " Die Kathedrale " cost ' around 100 ' Deutschmark in 1991 , while " Power Play " and " Play Time " list it s price as ' around 120 ' Deutschmark in 1991 . Publisher Software 2000 describes " Die Kathedrale " as an " Artventure " game due to the addition of graphics to the text adventure format - one of eight games in this range . " Die Kathedrale " was bundled with feelies , including a poster , blueprints of the cathedral , a brochure detailing the cathedral 's history , and copies of letters from the 15th century that can be found in - game . These feelies serve as a form of copy protection as they are referenced in the game and required for puzzles . A hint book for " Die Kathedrale " was available via mail order . " Die Kathedrale 's " plot is based in historical fiction , and Harald Evers cites the Inquisition and Christian historical figures such as Jan Hus and John Wycliffe as inspirations . " Die Kathedrale " was conceived from a suggestion from Elfi Evers , Harald Evers ' ( née Krüger ) future wife , when they visited St. Paul 's Cathedral in Münster , Germany . Harald expressed to Elfi that ' he could imagine secrets that the cathedral might hold ' and Elfi encouraged him to write about it . An outline for " Die Kathedrale " was created , and Harald supposedly wrote the rest of the draft for ' ten hours a day for two months until it was complete ' . In a 1991 interview , " Das Stundenglas " was purported to understand 2500 nouns , 300 verbs , and support many " unimportant " words ( although what " unimportant " constitutes is not specified ) , with " Die Kathedrale " stated to have " similar " understanding . The ability to click key words in the text is a feature absent in " Das Stundenglas " , and was added in " Die Kathedrale " . " Die Kathedrale " was only reviewed in German gaming magazines due to the game only being released in German . " Die Kathedrale 's " native German language text was noted as a positive by reviewers , as German grammar can be complex , i.e a major difficulty in translating English games into German is that verbs in a sentence are at the end of the sentence in German , rather than being closer to their context as with English . Several magazines noted " Die Kathedrale 's " text and text input as ' more intuitive ' than English games that have been translated into German . " Amiga Joker " gave the Amiga version of " Die Kathedrale " an overall score of 87 % , calling it " complex " and " the best German text adventure so far " and praised the text adventure format : " The game understands almost any input , and in addition the legibility of the output text is excellent . " " Amiga Joker " noted " Die Kathedrale " as an improvement over its predecessor , " Das Stundenglas " , citing improved graphics and ' more interesting ' feelies . " Amiga Joker " also praised the addition of graphical backgrounds , calling them " vibrant & stimulating " , but criticized the abscence of music aside from the title screen . " Amiga Joker " praised " Die Kathedrale 's " graphics , gameplay and controls , calling them " very pleasing " , and in addition expressing that " you will be blown away by [ " Die Kathedrale 's " ] opulent features " . " Amiga Joker " noted " Die Kathedrale 's " feelies , praising the " immersive " aged effect of the documents , and stating that " The first thing you notice are the thick and original instructions , which are written like a personal report ... the blueprints of the cathedral are very nice and fit the style [ of the game ] . " In their conclusion , " Amiga Joker " summarised " Die Kathedrale " as " an exciting mystery game with an extra portion of fun - excellent for adventurers whom struggle with the English language , an absolute must ! " " PC Joker " gave the DOS version of " Die Kathedrale " an overall score of 86 % , expressing similar opinions as " Amiga Joker 's " review . " PC Joker " noted the DOS version as having the same features as the Amiga version , and criticised the lack of sound aside from " Die Kathedrale 's " title screen music . " PC Joker " praised " Die Kathedrale 's " " atmospheric " graphics , and furthermore praised its feelies , saying that " The game is a hit , and the feelies make it perfect . " " PC Joker " further praises " Die Kathedrale 's " text adventure format , expressing that " while less work to obtain hints is good , a program that understands is better - and here both are true : possible problems with how the game handles German grammar are elegantly circumnavigated , the program understands almost everything , and even if you give it complicated instructions it does n't stop being accurate . " " PC Joker " summarised " Die Kathedrale " as " the best German text adventure so far . " " Play Time " gave the Amiga version of " Die Kathedrale " an overall score of 81 % , praising its historical setting , expressing that " even though the plot [ of the game ] is made up , the programmers went through a lot of trouble to create small details . Reality and fiction are so expertly blended , that it is difficult to tell what is fantasy and what is real . Anyone who has played this game would be able to find their way around the real St. Pauls Kathedrale in Schönau " . " Play Time " praised " Die Kathedrale 's " ' deviations from the norm ' in the text adventure genre , expressing that " The program is completely user - friendly , and also understands complex sentences ... [ " Die Kathedrale " ] does n't handle like a standard text adventure ; above the text window there are graphics of a location or an important object . " " Play Time " also praised " Die Kathedrale " natively being in German . " Power Play " gave the Amiga version of " Die Kathedrale " an overall score of 62 % , and was reviewed by two reviewers with differing opinions on the game ; Volker Weitz and Boris Schneider - Johne . " Power Play " praised " Die Kathedrale 's " icons for common commands , stating " [ " Die Kathedrale " has put ] the most useful commands that a text adventure player needs to survive together in one grid of icons . One mouse click on the corresponding icon and your character climbs up stairs , takes an item with them or closely inspects a picture . " " Power Play 's " Schneider - Johne praised " Die Kathedrale 's " plot and puzzles , but criticized it s glitches , expressing that " For a first - class adventure game , there is n't much missing ; the story is exciting , the puzzles are well thought through ( even though there are n't as many as I would like ) and the technical execution is good . There are a few issues that come to light after one or two months of testing : there are mistakes in the text , e.g. exits that are mentioned but do n't actually exist , and notable bugs , such as rooms that you ca n't get out of . " Schneider - Johne notes further glitches , such as issues with " Die Kathedrale 's " dialogue , expressing that " The program is quite intelligent but also has some weak spots . For many situations Dani will say something along the lines of " I do n't know anything about that " even though she was talking about it seconds earlier . If I had n't come across these small errors , I would have liked to spend a few more days in the cathedral , since the story intrigues me - I am hoping for a carefully bug - tested MS - DOS release . " Weitz agreed with many of Schneider - Johne 's views on " Die Kathedrale " , but criticized it s graphics . Weitz also noted the upcoming release of " Die Kathedrale : Das Geheimnis einer Rache " , and praised " Die Kathedrale 's " plot : " Sometimes the pictures are drawn , sometimes created digitally - overall , it comes across as inconsistent . The icons also are n't quite lined up and could have used a little more work . What stood out to me was undoubtedly Harald Evers ' fantastic story . I excitedly await his first book - he definitely has the material for it . When you enter the cathedral , you will all of a sudden feel like you are in Umberto Eco 's " The Name of the Rose " . " Weitz similarly noted glitches , expressing that " If there was a bit more bug testing while programming , " Die Kathedrale " would be a big hit . " " Aktueller Software Markt " gave the Amiga version of " Die Kathedrale " an overall score of 9.4 out of 12 , and was reviewed by two reviewers : Klaus Trafford and Michael Anton . Trafford called " Die Kathedrale 's " controls " simply excellent " and praised the amount of content in the game , furthermore praising its " substantial " feelies . Trafford expresses that " Die Kathedrale " ' understands text commands well ' , and calls " Die Kathedrale " a " great game " , which " justifies its comparatively high price " . Anton compares " Die Kathedrale " to classic Infocom and Magnetic Scrolls games , expressing that " Similar to how it was in that era , the atmosphere of the game is only in the imagination of the player , and the sound and graphics add very little . If you were hoping for an audio - visual smorgasbord , you will be disappointed – and that sort of player is nt who the game was made for . " Anton commended " Die Kathedrale 's " " well thought through " controls , and summarized " Die Kathedrale " as " a sophisticated adventure - feast for connoisseurs . " In 1993 , " Die Kathedrale 's " writer Harald Evers published a novel based on the game , " Die Kathedrale : Das Geheimnis einer Rache " ( English : " The Cathedral : The Secret of Revenge " ) . Ridin ' the Cherokee Trail Ridin ' the Cherokee Trail is a 1941 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Edmond Kelso . The film stars Tex Ritter , Slim Andrews , Forrest Taylor , Betty Miles , Jack Roper and Fred Burns . The film was released on February 25 , 1941 , by Monogram Pictures . Vilma Abrahamsson Vilma Louise Abrahamsson ( born 22 February , 1999 ) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Selånger FK as a defender . Abrahamsson helped Selånger achieve their first victory in Division 1 Norrland dam on 24 August 2019 . Dry Hot Summers Dry Hot Summers ( , transliterated : " Har gaf sayfan " ) is a 2015 Egyptian short film directed by Sherif El Bendary . It was an official selection at Clermont - Ferrand International Short Film Festivalhttp://my.clermont-filmfest.com/index.php?m=226&c=3&id_film=200056578&o=178 . One summer day in Cairo creates an unexpected encounter between two strangers on opposite chapters of their lives . Shawky is a silent old man struggling with cancer , who only has a few weeks left . Doaa is an energetic young woman who grabs her last chance to marry and start a new life in another city , building up a family , she herself so desperately misses . Both are isolated from society in different ways . Since his son is too busy to accompany him , Shawky is alone on his way to see a tumor specialist , a French physician , who is in Cairo for just a few days and means his last hope . Shawky 's yellow plastic bag containing all his x - rays and medical tests are accidentally taken by the young woman ( Doaa ) he shares a taxi with . Doaa is getting ready for her wedding party later that night , but as she lives all alone in the city , only her motherly neighbor helps her with the busy preparations . As Doaa rushes through the city , the bridal bouquet get s lost and is picked up by Shawky , who is following her in search of his yellow plastic bag . The lost x - rays and the lost flowers oblige them to spend a fraught and exhausting day together , a journey through the city that plants the seed of hope where they never expected it . Before he catches his appointment with the doctor and she finally arrives at her wedding party , the two isolated people reconnect against all odds and form a human bond as they realize the preciousness of this very moment in their lives . http://mecfilm.com/index.php?id=3803 Hutton Building The Hutton Building is a historic seven - story building in Spokane , Washington . It was designed by Hubbell & Dow in the Classical Revival style , and built as a four - story building in 1906- 1907 for Levi Hutton and his wife , May Arkwright Hutton . With Three more stories were added in 1910 . The Huttons lived in the penthouse . The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since January 27 , 1983 . Marion Brooks Marion Brooks was an American actress , entertainment journalist , and screenwriter active in Hollywood during the silent era . She was a cousin of film producer Adolph Zukor 's wife . Marion was born in Illinois to Nathaniel Brooks and Catherine Adler . She began working as an actress in Hollywood in the early 1910s , and went on to forge a career as a screenwriter . She met and married actor Robert McKinney ( who went by the name Russell Richie professionally ) on a film set in 1923 . From the late 1920s and into the 1940s , she was head of Paramount 's fan - mail department . She also worked as an entertainment journalist ; he writing appeared in film magazines like " Screenland " . Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario ( also known as FedDev Ont ) is a Canadian federal government agency responsible for fostering the innovation and business growth in southern Ontario region . FedDev Ont is one of the six Regional Development Agencies in Canada , under the Innovation , Science and Economic Development Canada 's portfolio . It is created in 2009 . Its area of operations is in the 37 Statistics Canada 's census divisions , from Cornwall in the east to Owen Sound in the west , and from Pembroke in the north to Windsor in the south . It s headquarter office is in Waterloo , with regional offices in Toronto , Peterborough and Ottawa . Amy Keevy Amy Keevy ( born 13 July 1992 ) is a South African water polo player , and coach . She competed for the South Africa women 's national water polo team in the 2016 Summer Olympics qualifications , and 2017 World Aquatics Championships , She coaches for Rangers Water Polo Club.https://rangerswaterpolo.com/ Gurbanguly Aşyrow Gurbanguly Myratgulyyevich Ashirov ( ; born 20 February 1993 ) is a Turkmen footballer who plays for Turkmen club FC Ahal . He was part of the Turkmenistan national team from 2017 . In recent years he has been playing for the FC Ahal . He played for Turkmenistan futsal team at 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games and 2016 AFC Futsal Championship qualificationСборная Таджикистана по футзалу вышла в финал чемпионата Азии- 2016 . Ashirov made his senior national team debut on 28 August 2017 , in a friendly match match against Qatar.Qatar vs. Turkmenistan Nile ( 1800 ship ) Nile was built in Spain in 1786 and was taken in prize . She first appears in readily accessible British records in 1800 . She made three voyages as a slave ship , foundering on her third after having disembarked her slaves . Captain John Givin received a letter of marque on 18 February 1800 . Captain Gwin sailed from Liverpool on 5 March 1800 , bound for West Africa . " Nile " arrived at Kingston on 20 September where she landed 300 slaves . She sailed from Kingston on 29 November and arrived back at Liverpool on 1 January 1801 . she had left with 45 crew members and she suffered five crew deaths on her voyage.Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – " Nile " voyage # 82943 . " Nile " first appeared in " Lloyd 's Register " ( " LR " ) in 1801 with John Gwinn , master , Fairclough , owner , and trade Liverpool – Africa . She had damages repaired in 1801. " LR " 1801 , Supple . pages " N " , Seq. №N28 . Captain Gwin sailed from Liverpool on 5 July 1801 , bound for West Africa . " Nile " arrived at Kingston on 2 February 1802 where she landed 291 slaves . She left on 2 May and arrived back at Liverpool on 2 July . She had left with 44 crew members and she suffered four crew deaths on the voyage.Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – " Nile " voyage # 82944 . Captain John Griffiths acquired a letter of marque on 2 July 1803 . He sailed from Liverpool on 7 April 1803 , and arrived at St Thomas on 14 December 1803 . The she landed 293 slaves.Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – " Nile " voyage # 82945 . " Nile " , Griffiths , master , was sold at St Thomas . " Lloyd 's List " 31 January 1804 , №4423 , Ship arrival and departure ( SAD ) data . " Lloyd 's List " ( " LL " ) reported on 4 May 1804 that " Nile " , Griffiths , master , had foundered off Saint Thomas while on a voyage from that island to Liverpool . " LL " 4 May 1804 , №4450 . Cristina Gallego Cristina Gallego is a Colombian producer , writer and director . Gallego began her career in 2004 producing " Wandering Shadows " , a film by her then husband Ciro Guerra . In 2009 while producing another Guerra film " The Wind Journeys " the pair befriended members of the Wayuu community . They spent the following ten years researching material for their film " Birds of Passage " which follows a Wayuu family as they abandon traditions and fall into the drug trade . Gallego made her directorial debut with the film which she codirected with Guerra . The film premiered in the Directors ' Fortnight section at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival . It was selected as the Colombian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards , making the December shortlist . In 2019 she announced she would team up with Guerra again to co-direct the miniseries " Cortes " . Gallego was formerly married to writer - director Ciro Guerra . They have two children . The couple divorced during the filming of " Birds of Passage " which they co-directed . Her brother is cinematographer David Gallego . Rubaruba language Rubaruba ( tuRubaruba ) is a Kainji language of Nigeria belonging to the Kamuku language complex . Rubaruba is reported by Blench ( 2012 ) , but is not covered in Ethnologue or Glottolog . Simon Williams ( weightlifter ) Simon Williams ( born 1920 ) was a Jamaican weightlifter . He competed in the men 's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics . Archibald Ruthven Archibald Ruthven of Forteviot and Master of Ruthven ( 1546 - 1578 ) , was a Scottish nobleman who raised a Scottish force for Swedish service in Estonia . There his men and the German soldiers in Swedish service fought a serious battle with each other ; many hundred Scotsmen being killed . The Scots were blamed for the disaster , and , although wounded by his own men , Ruthven was imprisoned . As a prisoner in Sweden he was accused of having participated in a conspiracy to assassinate King John III of Sweden . Others implicated in the plot were executed , but Ruthven was kept a prisoner in Vasteras , where he died . The Master of Ruthven was the son of Patrick Ruthven , 3rd Lord Ruthven , and brother of William Ruthven , 1st Earl of Gowrie . " Col . Archibald Ruthven . " " Geni . " 2019 - 12 -21 . At the age of 14 , he became one of the ten Scottish hostages delivered to the English in accordance with the Treaty of Berwick 1560.Stephenson , Joseph ( ed . ) ( 1865 ) . " Calendar of State Papers . Foreign Series , 1559 -1560 . " London , p. 362 . In 1572 , Ruthven was recommended to King John III of Sweden by the Regent of Scotland , the Earl of Mar . He therefore went to Sweden and met the Swedish king in Vadstena . John III gave him the mission to return to Scotland and recruit 2,000 soldiers.Berg , Jonas & Lagercrantz , Bo. ( 1962 ) . " Scots in Sweden . " Stockholm , Nordiska museet , pp. 14 - 17 . In Scotland , Ruthven on 4 July 1573 received the permission of the Privy Council of Scotland , to recruit 1,600 soldiers for Swedish service ; provided that he did not entice any men from the King 's service , nor use any constraint or deceit . He was also forbidden to serve against any Protestant power.Burton , John Hill ( ed . ) ( 1878 ) . " The Register of the Privy Council of Scotland . " Edinburgh : H.M. Register House , vol . 2 , pp. 235- 236 . In the meantime , Ruthven had participated in the Lang Siege and capture of Edinburgh Castle that fell on 28 May . Ruthven had raised substantially more men than the 1,600 men allowed by the Privy Council ; 3,000 foot and 760 horse arrived at Älvsborg , on the Swedish west coast , in June and July 1573 . The force were split up into small units and marched to Sweden 's eastern coast . Overdue pay caused some of the soldiery to delay their march , pillage the countryside and revolt against Ruthven . Upon their arrival in Stockholm and ports in Östergötland , they were joined by another 300 Scottish cavalry and shipped to Reval , where they arrived in September and joined with Swedish and Finnish regulars as well as German mercenaries , primarily consisting of cavalry and artillery . In November , the army left for Wesenberg under the overall command of Clas Åkesson Tott and field command of Pontus de la Gardie . The march was again delayed by the Scottish troops , who demanded to be paid a month in advance , causing de la Gardie to sell part of his jewelry to satisfy their claims.Fischer , Thomas Alfred ( 1907 ) . " The Scots in Sweden . " Edinburg : Otto Schulze & Co. , p. 63 . Peterson , Gary Dean ( 2007 ) . " Warrior kings of Sweden . The rise of an empire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries . " McFarland , p. 91 - 93 . In January 1574 , Wesenberg Castle , which was held by the Russians , was stormed twice but without success . In the third assault of 2 March 1574 , the Swedish forces lost at least 1,000 men . Subsequent Swedish attempts to dig mines and set the town on fire likewise failed . De la Gardie withdrew part of the besieging army for expeditions to nearby Tolsberg and Dorpat both of which were unsuccessful . The besieging forces were demoralized , supplies ran out and tensions grew ; the German troops blamed the failures on a lack of Scottish support. Söderqvist , Olof ( 1898 ) . " Johan III och hertig Karl 1568 - 1575 . " Uppsala , p. 113 . Fischer " op.cit . " , p. 64 . On 17 March , a brawl between German and Scottish soldiers occurred . A German officer tried to intervene , but when he was unsuccessful and the brawl turned into an open fight , de la Gardie , Tott and Ruthven arrived to the scene in person . They were however likewise attacked and fled , with Ruthven suffering severe injuries . When the commanders had fled the scene , Scottish troops attacked the German artillery , seized the guns and took aim at the German cavalry . The German horse charged , however , and cut down the Scots . The result was 30 dead Germans and several hundred dead Scots . The German and Swedish foot stood by without taking action , neither did the Scottish horse intervene . Several Scottish officers were among the dead , including David Murray , Jacob Murray and George Michell . About 70 Scots escaped to the Russian forces in Wesenberg , the last record of them is that they were subsequently brought to Moscow . The Swedish army had to abort the siege , and the Swedish campaign ended in a dismal failure . Fischer " op.cit . " , pp. 64 - 65 . A court of inquiry found the Scots troops responsible for the disaster at Wesenberg , and the wounded Ruthven and his second - in - command , Gilbert Balfour , were taken as prisoners to Stockholm . In the Swedish capital , they found themselves implicated in the De Mornay plot to assassinate King John III . De Mornay , Ruthven and Balfour were tried before a court of eight members of the Privy Council of Sweden and 15 noblemen . De Mornay was sentenced to death and executed on the Great Market in Stockholm on 4 September 1574 . Balfour was also sentenced to lose his life , his honour and his goods , but the judgment was not immediately implemented ; he being kept in prison during the trial of Ruthven . Fischer " op.cit . " , pp. 53 - 54 . In prison , Ruthven repeatedly petioned the King , the Queen , and De la Gardie , declaring his innocence , claiming that he had first heard of it in Reval . The Scottish government pled for the prisoners ; the Regent of Scotland , the Earl of Morton wrote to the Swedish king , and sent an envoy to Stockholm . King John III , who feared international complications , or even war with Scotland , stayed the execution until it after many delays took place in August of 1576 . Ruthven was kept a prisoner at Västerås Castle , but was allowed a couple of servants , and could walk freely in town and to church . Yet , when Balfour in the spring of 1576 tried to escape , he was kept imprisoned under a stricter regimen . The last five months of his life , he did , however , stay with a citizen of the town , where he died in February 1578 . Fischer " op.cit . " , pp. 58 - 62 . Moscow FSB headquarters shooting The Moscow FSB headquarters shooting took place on the evening of 19 December 2019 near the headquarters of Russia ’s Federal Security Service ( FSB ) in the center of Moscow . The first reports of the incident were controversial . During the shooting , the attacker was shot dead by a sniper . One FSB officer died on the spot , another died the next day and a few more were injured . One bystander was slightly injured . After the incident , security officials displayed aggression to the reporters covering the event . The attack took place on the eve of the , when President Putin was at a festive concert dedicated to this day , and the shooting also came hours after Putin 's annual press conference . According to preliminary data , the attacker was alone , and his name was Yevgeny Manyurov , 39 , who was from a small town near Moscow . Due to the inconsistency of the special services , the shooting continued after Manyurov was killed ; this may have led to additional casualties.We analyzed videos from Moscow ’s FSB headquarters shooting . One of the injuries was likely caused by security agents after the shooter was dead . Soon after the shooting , there was report that the attacker " was shouting slogans typical of Islamic State " , but in his apartment , insignia of the NOD movement , known for its provocations against the opposition , was found . The Investigative Committee of Russia opened a criminal investigation into an attempt on the life of a law enforcement officer . Adrian Castro Adrian Castro ( born 4 June 1990 ) is a Polish wheelchair fencer . He represented Poland at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics . He won the bronze medal in the men 's sabre B event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics . In the same event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics he did not advance to the knockout stage of the competition . In 2017 at the IWAS Wheelchair Fencing World Cup he won the gold medal in the men 's sabre B event . Two years later he defended his title and this time he won the silver medal in the men 's sabre B event . Tiraspolsky Uyezd Tiraspolsky Uyezd ( " Тираспольский уезд " ) was one of the subdivisions of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire . It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate . Its administrative centre was Tiraspol . At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897 , Tiraspolsky Uyezd had a population of 240,145 . Of these , 33.3 % spoke Ukrainian , 24.9 % Moldovan or Romanian , 16.9 % Russian , 9.9 % Yiddish , 9.8 % German , 3.7 % Bulgarian , 0.8 % Polish , 0.2 % Armenian , 0.1 % Belarusian , 0.1 % Romani and 0.1 % Tatar as their native language . If You Should Sail " If You Should Sail " is a song by American soft rock duo Nielsen Pearson . It was released as a single in 1980 from their self - titled album . The song peaked at No. 38 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 35 on the Adult Contemporary chart , the latter becoming the duo 's only Top 40 hit . Richard Cheek Richard Cheek ( born January 19 , 1948 ) is a former American football guard . He played for the Buffalo Bills in 1970 . Geoff Hill ( footballer , born 1929 ) Geoffrey Raymond Hill ( born 31 August 1929 ) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United . Fly High , Fly Low Fly High , Fly Low is a 1957 picture book written and illustrated by Don Freeman . The book tells the story two birds whose nest gets taken down . The book was a recipient of a 1958 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations . Leonhardi Leonhardi is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : 2020 Copa Sudamericana first stage The 2020 Copa Sudamericana first stage will be played from 4 to 27 February 2020 . A total of 44 teams compete in the first stage to decide 22 of the 32 places in the second stage of the 2020 Copa Sudamericana . < section begin = Draw / > The draw for the first stage was held on 17 December 2019 , 20:30 PYST ( ) , at the CONMEBOL Convention Centre in Luque , Paraguay . For the first stage , the teams were divided into two pots according to their geographical zones : The 44 teams were drawn into 22 ties ( E1– E22 ) between a team from Pot A and a team from Pot B , with the team s from Pot B hosting the second leg in odd - numbered ties , and the team s from Pot A hosting the second leg in even - numbered ties . This distribution ensured that teams from the same association could not be drawn into the same tie . < section end = Draw / > < section begin = Format / > In the first stage , each tie is played on a home - and - away two - legged basis . If tied on aggregate , the away goals rule will be used . If still tied , extra time will not be played , and the penalty shoot - out will be used to determine the winner ( Regulations Article 2.4.2 ) . The 22 winners of the first stage advance to the second stage to join the 10 teams transferred from the Copa Libertadores ( two best teams eliminated in the third stage of qualifying and eight third - placed teams in the group stage ) . < section end= Format / > The first legs will be played on 4 – 6 and 11–13 February , and the second legs will be played on 18–20 and 25– 27 February 2020 . < section begin = First stage / > " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " " Winner advances to the second stage . " Szakály , Hungary Szakály is a village in Tolna County , Hungary . Ernest Gall Ernest Gall ( 14 April 1863 – 19 April 1925 ) was a prolific commercial photographer in Adelaide , South Australia , who was praised for the artistic quality of his work . Gall , a son of printer David Gall , first came to public notice in 1889 with a series on the newly - developed irrigation colony at Renmark . He was previously employed as assistant to McLean Brothers , Rigg and Co. , ironmongers in Hindley Street , but finding the work tiresome , decided to turn his hobby of photography into a full - time occupation . He was the first in South Australia to do half - tone prints . He was successful in supplying photographs for illustrated catalogues . He was one of the oldest members of the South Australian Photographic Society , having joined before 1889 . From around 1900 he was mostly involved in judging and exhibiting non-competitively . By 1893 he was working for Walter Scott - Barry , ( c . 1849 – 5 October 1911 ) ex -Government photographer who had studios at 146 Rundle Street from 1890 to 1896 , moved to Mount Gambier , then Warrnambool , Victoria . In 1894 he made a glass - plate copy of Henry Jones 's 1872 mosaic collection of Old Colonists , in which 24 portraits are somewhat different from Jones 's original held by the State Library . The circumstances around this work are not explained . By 1895 he had his own studio in Grenfell Street , later at Alma Chambers in Pirie Street , and was official photographer for many high - profile events , including balls at Government House and at Federation conventions . In 1898 he began using flash illumination . In later years he concentrated on portraiture , working from a studio at his home , " Woodbridge " at Tynte Street east , North Adelaide . He was active in promoting North Adelaide as a part of the city , rather than a suburb . It was there he died , on 19 April 1925 . Though courteous and urbane , he was of a shy and retiring nature , played no part in public affairs , and never married . The State Library of South Australia holds a large collection of his historic photographs , mostly of buildings , taken 1889– 1910 , particularly the earlier date . Gumburka Cagaare Gumburka Cagaare , or simply Cagaare is a town in Ethiopia . It is in the Werder zone and in the Somali region . The exact district or woreda of Gumburka Cagaare is " Bookh " also called " Boh " . It lies a few miles south of the Somali border , roughly halfway between Qoriley and Saaxdheer . The name of the town is transliterated in many ways including " Gumburo Cagaare " , " Gumurta Cagaare " , Gumburta Cagaare etc.https://horufadhimedia.com/2017/04/04/deg-deg-roobab-ka-curtay-koonfuta-gsool-iyo-saaxdheer-oo-hogoli-heshay-sawiro/ The outskirts or surrounding flatland of the town is called Gumburka Cagaarweyne , with the " weyne " suffix meaning " big " or " broad " in the Somali language.Mahony , Desmond . Trees of Somalia : A field guide for development workers . Oxfam GB , 1994.http://barkulannews.com/articles/21755/MAdaxwaynaha-maamulka-somaliyeed-ee-somaliya-cabdi-weli-ayaa-markii-ugu-horeysay-ka-hadlay-dagaalka-ka-socda-gumurta-cagaare Between the 15th and the 17th of April 1903 , Gumburka Cagaarweyne ( the outskirts of Gumburka Cagaare ) was the scene of the biggest military victory of the Darwiish over the British thus far . The British fatalities included nearly 200 British infantry , with all accompanying commissioned officers being killed including general Arthur Plunkett , general Herbert Edward Olivey , colonel Herbert Humphrey , colonel Mckinnon , Lieutenant Gaynor , Captain Johnston Stewart , Lieutenant E.W. Bell , Lieutenant Francis Wheler , and Captain Herbert Charles Vesey.Douglas Jardine , p .105 Maxamuud Dheri was the most notable Darwiish person to have died during this battle . Alex Davies - Jones Alexandra Davies - Jones ( born c . 1988/1989 ) is a Welsh Labour Party politician . She has been the MP and first female MP for Pontypridd since the 2019 general election , succeeding Owen Smith . Davies - Jones was born in Tonyrefail , a village in South Wales . She is the daughter of a miner , saying that " she was brought up on the values of socialism " . She attended Tonyrefail Comprehensive School and graduated from Cardiff University with a joint honours degree in Law and Politics . Davies - Jones was a youth representative for the Labour Party , Co-operative Party , and the trade union Unite the Union . She began her career a researcher in the House of Commons and the National Assembly for Wales . She then worked as a communications and press officer for RICS . Davies - Jones was elected as a councillor for Tonyrefail Community Council in 2012 at the age of 23 and for Rhondda Cynon Taf Council in 2017 . She worked for non-profit Dwr Cymru Welsh Water as a regional communications director and then a community engagement manager from 2015 to 2019 . She successfully retained the seat of Pontypridd , after former Labour Party leadership contender Owen Smith stood down , with a reduction of under 11 % in vote share . She is the first female MP to represent her constituency since its creation in 1918 . Davies - Jones has two stepsons Blake and Kieran , and a son , Sullivan , with her husband Andrew . Eucalyptus retusa Eucalyptus retusa , commonly known as the Point Hood yate , is a species of mallee that is endemic to a restricted area in Western Australia . It has smooth , greyish bark , glossy green , egg - shaped to spatula - shaped adult leaves , flower buds in clusters of between thirteen and nineteen , yelowish green flowers and fruit with their bases fused together . " Eucalyptus retusa " is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber . It has smooth , pale grey bark that is cream - coloured when new . Young plants have egg - shaped to more or less round leaves that are dull green , paler on the lower surface , up to long and wide . Adult leaves are glossy green , egg - shaped to spatula - shaped , long and wide , tapering to the petiole . The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in clusters of between thirteen and nineteen , the buds joined at the base . The operculum is long and wide at the base . The flowers are yellowish green and the fruit are conical , wide and fused at the base , the fused fruit in diameter . " Eucalyptus retusa " was first formally described in 2008 by Dean Nicolle , Malcolm French and Nathan McQuoid from a specimen collected near Bremer Bay in 2004 . The description was published in the journal " Nuytsia " . The specific epithet ( " retusa " ) is from the Latin " retusus " meaning blunted , rounded , notched at the tip . The Point Hood yate is only known from a single population at the type location near Bremer Bay where it grows in low scrubland on a rocky headland . This eucalypt is classified as " Priority One " by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife , meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk . Wilhelmine Moik Wilhelmine Moik ( 26 September 1894 – 12 January 1970 ) was an Austrian politician and trade unionist . Wilhelmine Moik was born 26 September 1894 in Vienna as one of a total of nine children of a toolmaker and a seamstress in the Viennese district Ottakring . She worked with her mother and siblings sewing bed linen in the cramped quarters of their home . At the age of 17 , she was forced to spend several months in hospital as a result of a lung aliment . One day after her 18th birthday Moik joined the Social Democratic Labour Party ( SDAP ) and got her first job in the Domestic Workers Association . She had learned of the use and value of trade unions from her father and had attended meetings of the Social Democratic Labour Party and the Free Trade Unions . In 1916 she was employed by the Association of Housemaids and homeworkers and then , when she was working within the trade union commission , she became an employee of Anna Boschek , the first trade unionist in parliament . Moik became engaged in women 's issues in the union and society . In 1927 she was elected women secretary of the Confederation of Free Trade Unions . From 1927 to 1934 she worked closely with Käthe Leichter who was murdered in 1942 in the Ravensbrück concentration camp . From 1932 to 1934 Moik was deputy of the SDAP in the Vienna City Council . In February 1934 , after the unions were outlawed , Moik became deeply involved in the cause of her party and Socialist Workers ' Assistance . She spoke , gave lectures , supplied money , food , and clothing to the unionists . Because of her activities , Moik was arrested repeatedly . She spent time in prison in 1934 , 1937 , from 1938 to 1941 and 1944 . After her release in 1941 , she found work as a shorthand typist in a Vien na insurance company . After the war , in November 1945 , Moik was elected as a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria ( SPÖ ) in the National Council , to which she belonged from December 1945 to December 1962 . ] Moik wrebuilt the unions in Austria and worked for the concerns of women and social issues . She was in part responsible for the General Social Security Act 1955 and in 1957 , the Maternity Protection Act . From 1948 to 1963 she was also the chairman of the Vienna SPÖ women . Moik , who never married and had no children , died in Bad Vöslau in 1970 . She is remembered through several structures , the residential complex " Wilhelmine - Moik - Hof " in Ottakring , the hall in the headquarters of the Austrian Federation of Trade Unions and the square " Wilhelmine - Moik - Platz " in Vienna - Leopoldstadt . John Serle ( MP for Plympton Erle ) John Serle ( fl. 1414-1449 ) of Plympton , Devon , was an English Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle in November 1414 , 1431 , 1432 , 1433 , 1435 , 1437 , 1442 and February 1449.https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/serle-john-i Pingdi Yi Ethnic Township Pingdi Yi Ethnic Township ( ) is an ethnic township in Panzhou , Guizhou , China . As of the 2015 census it had a population of 30,425 and an area of . As of December 2015 , the ethnic township is divided into 15 villages : The ethnic township is in the subtropical plateau monsoon climate zone , with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , and a frost - free period of 260 days . The ethnic township 's main industries are agriculture , mining and tourism . Maize , potato and buck wheat are the main cash crops . Iron , copper and limestone are the main minerals . The Provincial Highway S212 passes across the town north to south . The Wumeng Prairie Scenic Area ( ) is a national geological park and provincial scenic area in the ethnic township . SS William P. Duval SS " William P. Duval " was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II . She was named after William P. Duval , the first civilian governor of the Florida Territory . " William P. Duval " was laid down on 10 August 1944 , under a Maritime Commission ( MARCOM ) contract , MC hull 2319 , by J.A. Jones Construction , Panama City , Florida ; sponsored by Mary Caldwell , wife of then Florida Governor - elect , Millard Caldwell , and launched on 15 September 1944 . She was allocated to Blidberg & Rothchild Co. Inc. , 29 September 1944 . On 17 May 1946 , she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet , Hudson River Reserve Fleet , Jones Point , New York . She was allocated to the Parry Navigation Co. , 15 November 1946 . She was sold , on 10 January 1947 , to Società di navigazione Italia , for $ 563,117.54 and commercial use . She was flagged in Italy and renamed " Vesuvio " . She was withdrawn from the fleet on 13 January 1947 . She was laid up in 1972 and scrapped in 1973 . Kim Clavel Kim Clavel ( born September 9 , 1990 ) is a Canadian professional boxer who has held the WBC - NABF light flyweight title since December 2019 . Kim Clavel turned pro in 2017 . The Bell Center was the host of Kim Clavel ( 11 - 0 - 0 , 2 KO ) boxing event . Kim became the new WBC - NABF Light Flyweight title against the Mexican Esmeralda Gaona Sagahon ( 7 - 4 - 0 , 0 KO ) Ice 2 Ice 2 ( ) is a 2020 Russian sports romantic drama film directed by Zhora Kryzhovnikov , the film takes place after the events told in the original film . Starring Aglaya Tarasova , Alexander Petrov and Mariya Aronova in the lead roles were joined by Yulia Khlynina and Nadezhda Mikhalkova . Создатели фильма " Лед - 2 " просят у Фонда кино 75 млн рублей на досъемку картиныИтоги AFM : кино , ТВ - сериалы и анимацию из Москвы покажут в 50 странах мираБольшое кинопутешествие : анонсированы 16 самых ожидаемых премьер 2020 годаРОССИЙСКОЕ КИНО НА AFMГлавные трейлеры недели по версии « Газеты . Ru » The premiere is scheduled for February 14 , 2020 in Russia . What happens in fairy tales after the wedding of the prince and princess ? Figure skater Nadya Lapshina and hockey player Sasha Gorin got married and more than anything else they dream of a child . True , the price they will have to pay for this dream will be unimaginably high . After such upheavals , it seems impossible to count on a happy ending . But if you think so , you do not know anything about real tales ... Лед 2 Zhora Kryzhovnikov will occupy the directorial chair of the film " Ice 2 " - the sequel to the 2018 sports tape . The script for the tape was again written by Andrey Zolotarev , who worked on the first film , wrote the script for the sequel . Principal photography began on March 12 , 2019 , in Lake Baikal , the Republic of Buryatia , Irkutsk Oblast , continue in Moscow . The slogan of the film is Putter on Ice . " Ice 2 " is scheduled for release in the Russian Federation on February 14 , 2020 by Walt Disney Studios Sony Pictures Releasing ( WDSSPR ) . Niagara Square ( mall ) The Niagara Square was a shopping centre in Niagara Falls , Ontario , Canada . The Niagara Square opened in 1977 . The interior of the mall was closed in 2017 , while some stores remained open in the exterior . Before its closure , the Niagara Square was a 36,000 square feet shopping centre with 83 units . As of 2019 , the property is being redeveloped for other uses . In January 2007 , The Bay location at Niagara Square closed and left 100,000 square meters of vacant space . In April 2007 , the marketing director for the mall , Tammy Robertson , announced that a Mandarin Restaurant , Michaels crafts store and a JYSK furniture store would open within this space . In April 2017 , the mall closed . Demolition of the mall 's interior began in the spring of 2019 . Two banks that were previously located within the interior , BMO and CIBC , relocated into the mall 's outbuildings . The co-owners of the property , Bayfield Realty Advisors and LioCan Real Estate Investment Trust Co. , invested 25 million dollars into the demolition and revdevelopment of Niagara Square . Bayfield Realty Advisors met with Jim Diodati ( the mayor of Niagara Falls ) and city staff to discuss redevelopment . Costco , a warehouse retail outlet , selected the property as their next store location . The store is expected to open in the fall of 2020 . The cost for construction has not been specified , but the Bayfield company has included it as part of their multi-million dollar investment to redevelop the property . In total , the Costco store will be 150,000 square feet . The interior of the shopping mall will be demolished , and is planned as parking lot space . The store itself will be along the back of the property . The Beauty of the Moment The Beauty of the Moment is a 2019 novel written by Tanaz Bhathena . The novel was nominated for the 2020 White Pine Award . Susan Thomas has emigrated from Jeddah , Saudi Arabia , and has recently moved to Mississauga , Ontario . Susan is passionate about art , but she knows that her parents expect her to pursue a career as a doctor or an engineer and that they would not allow her to attend art school . The book has been reviewed by " The Globe and Mail , " " Kirkus Reviews , " and " Quill & Quire . " Faron Pharmaceuticals Faron Pharmaceuticals is a Finnish drug discovery and development company based in Turku , Finland . The company was founded in 2003 by a group led by Markku Jalkanen , who now acts as the company 's Chief Executive Officer . It specialises in the development of treatments for acute organ traumas , vascular damage and cancer immunotherapy . Its lead product Traumakine has been developed to treat Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) . It is currently ( 2019 ) undergoing international phase III clinical trials after an open - label , early - phase trial showed promising results in the treatmant patients with ARDS . The drug is known to function by enhancing lung CD73 expression and increasing production of anti-inflammatory adenosine , such that vascular leaking and escalation of inflammation are reduced . Faron ’s other products include the anti-Clever - 1 antibody Clevegen . Clevegen is focused on converting the immune environment around a tumour from being immune suppressive to immune stimulating and represents a novel immuno - oncology approach . Current encouraging phase I / II clinical trials in Europe are soon to be extended to America . Faron Pharmaceuticals is listed in London on the London Stock Exchange 's Alternative Investment Market ( AIM ) . Alfred Schmidt ( water polo ) Alfred Schmidt ( born 16 September 1957 ) is a Mexican water polo player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics . Hiyama ( surname ) Hiyama ( written : or ) is a Japanese surname . Notable people with the surname include : Aktionsjuden Aktionsjuden are the approximately 30,000 Jews in Germany and Austria deported within the region or the country after the Kristallnacht of 9/10 November 1938 . They were deported to the concentration camps Buchenwald , Dachau and Sachsenhausen by the NSDAP organizations and the police in the days after the pogrom . This put pressure on the deportees and their relatives in order to speed up the only seemingly voluntary emigration from their homeland and to " Aryanize " Jewish assets . The vast majority of the detainees were released by the beginning of 1939 . Around 500 Jews were murdered , committed suicide or died as a result of ill - treatment and refused medical treatment in the concentration camps . According to contemporary witnesses , the perpetrators ' designation as Aktionsjuden was common at least in the Buchenwald concentration camp . Presumably the name was derived from Aktion Rath , as which the pogrom was sometimes called . Joseph Goebbels wrote in his diary that Adolf Hitler himself had ordered the arrest of 25,000 to 30,000 Jews . Late in the evening of 9 November 1938 , Heinrich Müller announced the planned " actions against the Jews " to the " Stapo " offices . The arrest of 20,000 to 30,000 mainly wealthy Jews had to be prepared . In the early morning hours of 10 November , Reinhard Heydrich forwarded an order by Heinrich Himmler to all state police headquarters and SD top sections . Soon in all districts as many healthy male Jews - " especially wealthy " and " not too old " - were to be arrested as could be accommodated in the existing detention rooms . Maltreatment was forbidden . The arrest action started immediately on 10 November and was stopped on 16 November by an order from Heydrich . In addition to the Gestapo and the local police , even the SA , SS and the National Socialist Motor Corps became active . Heydrich 's exact instructions were hardly taken into account . On 11 November , an express order was issued to immediately release women and children arrested during the action . On 16 November , the dismissal of sick persons and persons over the age of sixty was ordered . Most male Jews were arrested in their homes , but arrests were also made at work , in hotels , schools and train stations . While the deployment of police officers in large cities was mostly formally correct and without additional humiliation or maltreatment , elsewhere insults , kicks and blows were not uncommon . Some of those arrested were coerced into singing National Socialist songs and exhaustive physical exercises and led through the city in " raids " . In most cases the Jews taken into " protective custody " were held captive for the first two to three days in police stations , prisons , gyms or schools and from there transferred to concentration camps . The historian Wolfgang Benz recorded that up to 10,000 Jews remained in prisons or local collection points because the accommodation available in concentration camps was insufficient . Reliable figures and comprehensive information on their release from prison or the duration of their imprisonment are not available and there is a research deficit . Most of the prisoners arrived in the three concentration camps of Dachau , Sachsenhausen and Buchenwald in the first two to three days after the pogrom night . Further transports from Vien na arrived on the 22 November . The " Aktionsjuden " from Berlin were driven by trucks to the camp gate of Sachsenhausen . Others were transported by bus , train or suburban railway and then on foot . For Dachau , 10,911 Jews were committed , Buchenwald 9,845 and for Sachsenhausen the figure is estimated at 6,000 . This means that the total number of prisoners in concentration camps had doubled in an instant . In many cases , the detainees were subjected to the brutality of the escorts during transport . According to some reports , " almost all prisoners " , when they arrived in Dachau as well as in Buchenwald , showed traces of injuries , some of them serious , that they had suffered during or after their arrest . Other police officers accompanying them testified that they had behaved correctly or even shown compassion . A humiliating admission procedure with hours of standing for appeals , undressing , hair cutting and putting on the prisoners ' clothes had a shocking effect on the victims and is widely described in eyewitness accounts . Bourgeois values and honorary titles suddenly no longer applied . This created feelings of degradation , lawlessness and being at the mercy of others . The accommodation in Buchenwald was completely inadequate , where five windowless barracks were each occupied by 2000 " Aktionsjuden " and sanitary facilities were initially lacking . The daily routine was structured by three appeals , which often lasted for hours and became a torture in rain and cold . Sometimes the detainees had to exercise and perform meaningless and physically demanding tasks . In Dachau , the number of registered deaths rose disproportionately . The duration of the imprisonment was very different . From the end of November 1938 , 150 to 250 " Aktionsjuden " were released daily . On 1 January 1939 , 1,605 Jews were still imprisoned in Buchenwald and 958 in Sachsenhausen . The reports of the ' Aktionsjuden ' show that they could not identify any system or criteria for the dismissals . On 28 November 1938 , the release of young people under the age of sixteen was ordered , as was the release of " front fighters " . As of 12 December , the inmates over 50 years of age were to be released , and as of 21 December , Jewish teachers were to be given preferential dismissal . Others gained their freedom because their plans to leave the country had already reached an advanced stage or even their visas were threatening to expire . Still others were released immediately after the transfer of their villa . Jewish car owners , who had their driving license revoked from 3 December 1938 , were pressured to sell their cars at a ridiculous price . Anyone who refused to make such a request could nevertheless be unexpectedly dismiss . The number of " Aktionsjuden " who died in the concentration camp was at least 185 in Dachau , 233 in Buchenwald and 80 to 90 in Sachsenhausen . Reports cite physical overexertion , septic illnesses , pneumonia , lack of prescribed medication and diet as the main causes of death . Many men suffered from the consequences of the prison conditions and became ill after release . In the " Jüdisches Krankenhaus Berlin " , about 600 emergency amputations had to be carried out , which were necessary due to untreated wounds and frostbite . Relatives noticed psychological changes in their returned men . Speechlessness , sleep disturbances , fear and shame were often the reaction to the sudden loss of bourgeois reputation , the raw assaults experienced and the experience of absolute powerlessness and lawlessness . The halfway regulated emigration became a panic flight . Families were forced to separate in order to flee individually to a foreign country or at least to remove their children from Germany . At least 18,000 children were transported with " Kindertransport " to Great Britain , Belgium , Sweden , the Netherlands or Switzerland . Pridham Pridham is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Maldives and the World Bank The Maldives and the World Bank have been connected since 1978 . This country in South Asia has demonstrated success from World Bank arrangements since its introduction in '78 . Over the past 41 years that this partnership has existed , the Maldives has garnered $ 295 million in support spread throughout 32 projects . Most projects have focused on the improvement and expansion of health and education programs in the country . Current concerns for the Maldives are shifting towards Climate change , Disaster risk reduction , and Environmental Sustainability . Although the Maldives does not possess a significant amount of land or a large population , there are still many areas that need attention to ensure the safety of citizens and tourists , and the efficiency of the economy . The Maldives are a popular vacation spot for couples , families , and anyone looking for a tropical getaway . Tourism is the largest source of revenue for the country . Most tourists are naive to the threat of terrorism in the country due to the rise of Authoritarianism , Religious conflicts , and domestic conflicts . The resort based islands tend to be safe areas for tourists , but rising Terrorism concerns can have severe effects on the Maldives Economy as it is heavily influenced by tourism . Natural disaster s also pose a risk for Infrastructure , human safety , and tourism in the Maldives . The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami is a prime example of this risk and the effects it can have on the country . The World Bank was a significant player in reconstruction and protection against natural disasters after this catastrophe . The Post Tsunami Relief and Reconstruction Project in 2005 provided $ 14 million to help the Maldives ' rehabilitation efforts . The Maldives are made up of around 1,200 islands , of which only 200 are inhabited by humans . This makes the country highly susceptible to Global warming effects such as rising sea levels . Many World Bank projects have focused on this threat including the Maldives Environmental management Project ( 2008 ) , Sustainable Fisheries Resource Development Project ( 2017 ) , and Maldives Clean Environment Project ( 2017 ) . Climate change issues pose unique and vital problems for the Maldives which need to be acknowledged . Recent World Bank projects have displayed efforts to properly attend to these matters . The Maldives has participated in 32 projects with the World Bank as previously mentioned . Historically the World Bank assisted in carrying out projects to promote tourism , improve education , and develop the Private sector . The focus for projects in the region has shifted over time as the political climate changes and new problems arise . Currently the World Bank strategy for assistance in the Maldives revolves around three core objectives : promoting economic opportunities , building resilience to climate change , and strengthening Fiscal sustainability . The most recent World Bank project in the Maldives , approved on July 1 , 2019 , involves increasing budget capability , strengthening policy framework , and preventing harmful effects of natural disasters and climate change . This table displays a list of the most important projects that have previously taken place , or are currently active in the Maldives ranging from commitments of $ 13.15 million to $ 20 million . During the 1980s and 1990s the World Bank successfully helped boost the Maldives economy by implementing projects to increase tourism . The World Bank has also played a significant role in assisting the Maldives to increase foreign trade and speed up development . The long - term results of more recent projects remain unknown , but the short - term results look promising . There has been increased attention towards the growing concern of environmental concerns on these islands . Additionally the Maldives has seen a reduction in the fiscal deficit , thanks to the Ministry of Finance , and more sustainability projects . New projects are expected to be introduced in the coming years as the partnership between the World Bank and the Maldives continues to thrive . Carlos Sánchez ( water polo ) Carlos Sánchez ( born 9 February 1952 ) is a Cuban water polo player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics . List of shipwrecks in October 1860 The list of shipwrecks in October 1860 includes some ships sunk , foundered , grounded , or otherwise lost during October 1860 . El Exigente : The Demanding One El Exigente : The Demanding One is an album by American jazz drummer / composer / bandleader Chico Hamilton released by the Flying Dutchman label in 1970.Jazzlists: Flying Dutchman 10100 series discography , accessed November 31 , 2019 Both Sides Now : Flying Dutchman Label Discography , accessed November 31 , 2019 AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars . All compositions by Chico Hamilton except where noted Paulo Carotini Paulo Carotini ( born 10 September 1945 ) is a Brazilian water polo player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics . 1923 Virginia Union Panthers football team The 1923 Lincoln Lions football team was an American football team that represented Virginia Union University in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association ( CIAA ) during the 1923 college football season . In their third and final year under head coach Harold D. Martin , the Lions compiled a 6 – 0 – 2 record and won the CIAA championship . The Lions were selected by the " Pittsburgh Courier " as the black college national champion . The team played it s home games at Hovey Field in Richmond , Virginia . Key players included fullback Al Fentress and halfbacks Julius Martin and Leroy Williams . Guard Miller was the only Virginia Union player to receive first - team honors on the 1923 All - CIAA football team selected by committee of the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association . Oshmyansky Uyezd Oshmyansky Uyezd ( " Ошмянский уезд " ) was one of the seven subdivisions of the Vilna Governorate of the Russian Empire . It was situated in the southern part of the governorate . Its administrative centre was Ashmyany ( " Oshmyany " ) . At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897 , Oshmyansky Uyezd had a population of 233,559 . Of these , 80.0 % spoke Belarusian , 12.1 % Yiddish , 3.7 % Lithuanian , 2.3 % Russian and 1.7 % Polish as their native language . Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение . Справочник статистических показателей The Bachelor Vietnam The Bachelor Vietnam - Anh chàng độc thân ( " Single guy " ) is a Vietnamese reality television adaption of the American series " The Bachelor " that debuted 14 August 2018 on Ho Chi Minh City Television channel 7 ( HTV7 ) . The program has a format similar to the American version , with 24 women competing for a single man to be selected as his romantic partner . Through the series , he learns more about each contestant . At the end of each episode , the candidates will be awarded a rose by the bachelor , symbolizing their continued stay in the contest . On the other hand , candidates who do not receive a rose are eliminated and leave the program . The show garnered worldwide attention when contestant Minh Thu confessed her love for another contestant , Truc Nhu , instead of the show 's " bachelor " . While Nhu stayed on the show until her elimination , she and Minh got into a romantic relationship aftwerward . 3970X 3970X may refer to : Jamaica and the World Bank Jamaica first joined The World Bank Group ( WBG ) on the 21st of February , 1963 , when the island nation became a member of The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( IBRD ) , which lends to middle and low income nations .. This occurred the same month as Jamaica joining the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) , and one year after declaring political independence . Since joining The World Bank , Jamaica has received in excess of $ 3 billion US Dollars in loans and grants . Jamaican Minister of Finance , Donald Sangster , led the Jamaican delegations to World Bank and International monetary Fund meetings between 1963 and 1966 , while also serving as Governor of the World Bank and IMF . Sangster would go on to serve briefly as the Prime Minister of Jamaica . By the end of 1988 , Jamaica would join every agency within The World Bank Group except for the International development Association ( IDA ) , the agency that provides interest free loans and grants to underdeveloped nations . As of December of 2019 , The World Bank has completed 91 project in Jamaica , with 10 additional projects currently active , project still pending approval . Jamaica and The World Bank have worked together to get out of the trend of low growth and high debt , a dangerous combination . These condition have resulted in high interest payments that have taken a toll on state budgets . Together that have developed a program that focuses on three strategic areas : " ( i ) public sector modernization ; ( ii ) enabling environment for private sector growth ; and ( iii ) social and climate resilience . " . Since 2019 , Jamaica and the World Bank have embarked on an aggressive reform project , which has included The World Bank providing upwards of $ 500 million US dollars towards development effort in Jamaica . Jamaica has different levels of voting power for different agencies within the World Bank Group . Jamaica was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 . This island would later be transformed into a Spanish colony , run using black slave labor . In 1655 the island was seized by the English , under the command of Oliver Cromwell . The English would set up a plantation economy that produced sugar , cocoa , and coffee . During this period , little economic development occurred as " surpluses available for investment were all transferred abroad ( to Europe ) . " In 1834 , Jamaica 's slaves were freed , and many would become farmers . The Great Depression affected Jamaica severely , causing instability and revolts . The English responded by increasing access land and other resources , and by attracting foreign investment . Between 1950 and 1960 Jamaica experienced high rates of economic growth , due in large part to the growth of the Bauxite mining sector , which went from nonexistent to accounting for over 8 % of GDP during the 10 year period . Jamaica declared independence August 6th , 1962 , withdrawing from The Federation of the West Indies , and established a parliamentary democracy centered in the capital of Kingston . After independence , the Jamaican economy was heavily regulated , with many price ceilings . additionally , the Jamaican currency , the Jamaican Dollar , had an artificial exchange rate that was overvalued . The process of structural adjustment reforms ( SAPs ) began in the mid 1980's , and included financial liberalization , freeing of the foreign exchange market , general marketization . These changes induced price volatility which was later stabilized in the 1990's alongside a policy of reducing the debt - to - GDP ratio . It is believed that approximately 40 % of the total GDP output of Jamaica today is within the informal markets . Several economist have voiced concern over this , arguing that an increase in the size of the informal economy can lead to a decline in economic growth . Today Jamaica has a population of 2.8 million individuals ( 2018 ) , a GNI per capita of $ 4,990 ( 2018 ) , and a lower inequality rate than most nations in Latin America . The current GDP is 15.71 billion US Dollars , making Jamaica one the largest economies in the Caribbean . The economy of Jamaica consists mostly of a service sector , contributing over 70 % of the GDP . Tourism accounts for 20 % of GDP , and remittances accounts for 14 % . The Jamaican economy has suffered from poor overall growth in the past several decades , averaging less than 1 % growth annually over the past 30 years . Some of the causes of slow growth in Jamaica are a disproportionately large public sector , high crime levels , endemic corruption , strict regulation , poor judicial effectiveness , a high debt - to - GDP ratio , and high levels of unemployment . The economy of Jamaica is highly susceptible to fluctuations in weather condition , especially hurricanes ( See list of ) . However , after implementing economic reforms as part of program supported by the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) , The World Bank Group and the Inter - American Development bank ( IADB ) , economic stability was established , and Jamaica has achieved 16 consecutive quarters of growth . The economic reforms that began in 2013 have been a turning point in the Jamaican economy . Broadly supported , these reforms have demonstrated over the course of two administrations fiscal discipline , and support for both monetary and financial reforms . The wide ranging structural reforms have broken decades of high debt and low growth in Jamaica . Furthermore , progress has been made on macroeconomic policy . Jamaica has passed the Fiscal Responsibility Law , placing a floor on the overall fiscal balance . The report notes , " Employment is at historic highs , inflation and the current account deficit are modest , international reserves are at a comfortable level , and external borrowing costs are at historical lows . " However , the economy of Jamaica still exhibits worrying signs . Both growth and social outcomes have failed to respond strongly to reforms . The IMF noted , " structural obstacles , including crime , bureaucratic processes , insufficient labor force skills , and poor access to finance , continue to hinder productivity and growth . Moreover , the agricultural sector ’s vulnerability to weather shocks exacerbated rural poverty in 2015 . " In the 1960's Jamaica experienced several years of growth . During this time The World Bank provided Jamaica with loan agreements which supported a number of development projects . In 1965 The World Bank provided Jamaica with loans that supported the construction that expanded a road from Kingston to Spanish Town . The Road , when finished , was a four lane highway which improved transportation on the island . In 1966 loans were provided that allowed for the construction of secondary schools , teacher training programs , the Jamaica School of Agriculture , and the expansion of the University of Technology . In 1967 Jamaica was able to expand and improve the Jamaica Telephone Company 's network services thanks to loans provided by the World Bank . During the 1970's Jamaica and the World Bank continued to work together . In 1971 the two worked together to improve education by increasing the total number of secondary school and vocational training centers . Additional transportation improvement project occurred in 1973 and 1974 . 1974 saw improvements to both of Jamaica 's international airports , in part , because of support provided to Jamaica by the World Bank . During the 1980's Jamaica and The World Bank cooperated in their joint effort to integrate Jamaica into international economy . During this period , cooperation focused , " on trade liberalization , increased foreign investment and structural adjustment of the economy . " Projects during this era included the development of the Human Employment and Resource Training ( HEART ) program , an effort , " to expand vocational training opportunities to Jamaican youth . " In 1982 the Kingston Free Zone facility was constructed , promoting exports , international trade , and employment . Finally , in 1988 Jamaica received funds for emergency reconstruction efforts after the Hurricane Gilbert . In 2009 , The Jamaican National Develop Agency published Vision 2030 Jamaica , an ambitious new framework that seeks to serve as a near to long - term guide to Jamaica 's development . The plan was produced in response to the 2008 Global Financial Crisis , which effected Jamaica severely . Within the document , the development goals are as follows : 1 : Jamaicans are empowered to achieve their fullest potential . 2 : The Jamaican society is secure , cohesive and just . 3 : Jamaica ’s economy is prosperous . 4 : Jamaica has a healthy natural environment . In order to support this effort , the World Bank has provided over $ 500 million US dollars towards development effort in Jamaica since 2013 . World Bank project during this period have included initiatives to foster private sector modernization , with the goal being " to enhance the government 's capacity and effectiveness . " . Other initiates include , but are not limited to , improvements to the private sector , fostering of investment into high potential sectors , climate resilience projects , and increased capacity to gather climate data for risk management purposes . Provides Jamaica with project loans . The IFC provides Jamaica with investments and advisory services to support the nation 's private sector . The IFC work in Jamaica in a variety of different sectors , such as the expansion and privatization of the Sangster International Airport . Not a member Jamaica joined MIGA on April 12th , 1988 as one of its 29 founding members . MIGA promotes foreign direct investment into Jamaica . In Jamaica , MIGA works in a number of different sectors , but has a special focus on the development of tourism , financial service , and the energy sector . MIGA has participated in 10 project in Jamaica by providing protection for investments against non-commercial risk . One such project is Port Authority of Jamaica project , where MIGA issued , " a $ 41.8 million guarantee to the Bank of Nova Scotia of Canada covering its $ 44 million shareholder loan to its subsidiary , the Bank of Nova Scotia Jamaica Limited . The coverage is for a period of up to 15 years against the risks of transfer restriction , expropriation , and breach of contract . " The project , when completed , will handle 1.5 million containers , increasing international shipping to and from the island . The ICSID is the World Bank 's arbitration branch . Jamaica excludes investment disputes regarding natural resources . One case involving Jamaica and the ICSID is Jamaica , INC . v. Government of Jamaica . In 2018 , public debt fell below 100 % of GPD for the first time in decades , and is expected to continue to decline below 60 % by 2025 / 26 . Furthermore , unemployment is at historic lows ( 7.8 % ) , international 's reserve coverage is high as well as stable , inflation has stabilized is reduced . Fitch , recently upgraded Jamaica ’s credit rating from B to B + . A sign of improving economic conditions . According to World Bank data , nearly 390,000 individuals have been impacted by the Program of Advancement through Health and Education ( PATH ) . Research has indicated that PATH has been successful both in terms of its ability to target the poorest 20 % of households , and an overall high level of satisfaction reported by those who engage with the program . Additionally , The Rural Economic Development Initiative ( REDI ) continues to improve market access for small - scale farmers and their service providers " by supporting revenue - generating activities in agriculture and tourism , while also providing critical infrastructure , marketing , and management support . More than 1,400 farmers have benefited from improved technology , training , and access to markets . " REDI has been so successful that a second REDI project will impact an estimated 20,000 additional individuals , many of are at - risk women and youth . Another project , The Jamaica Integrated Community Development Project , has improved safety and development conditions in 18 inner city and rural communities by improving infrastructure using sustainable solutions , such as solar lighting , or purchasing of safety equipment , such as fire hydrants or extinguishers . Other programs include building water supply systems , the implementation of school based violence prevention programs , training of youth in business , justice , and medical procedures , and much more . Under a World Bank development program , The Jamaica Energy Security and Efficiency Enhancement Project , Jamaica has begun the transition to renewable energy . Since the program began , Jamaica has increased it generation capacity from 9 % to 12 % with a final goal of 20 % by 2030 , inline with Jamaica Vision 2030 , lowering its dependence on expensive foreign oil . The Youth Employment in Digital and Animation Industries Project has created more than 4,000 jobs for young Jamaicans in the digital sector , making way for the growth of a new Jamaican animation industry . The International Finance Corporation ( IFC ) has funded a green energy project that has built 11 wind turbines ( 2016 ) . When the project is completed , it is expected to produces about 120,000 megawatts of electricity per year , or just over 3 % of the Jamaica 's energy demands . When finished , the project is expected to produce energy that is among the cheapest available on the Jamaican energy grid , all while offsetting the equivalent emissions of approximately 13,000 cars . The Road Infrastructure Planning and Maintenance Project was approved in December of 1990 . The project directed $ 35 million Dollars , all committed by the IRBD , strengthening the institutional capabilities of the ministry of construction , develop road infrastructure in a cost effective manner , and improving road safety . The project was implemented by the Ministry of Construction , and completed in December of 1996 . Some argue that the Jamaican financial crisis of the 1990's , which caused the failure of numerous organizations and eventually required large scale government intervention , can trace its origins to the Structural Adjustment Programs ( SAPs ) that World Bank organized . These SAPs included the removal of credit controls , privatization of the financial sector , the adoption of market determined deposit rates , and removal of price ceilings , among other changes . It is argued by some that the ensuing financial crisis was induced by these changes . Professor of Development Finance at The University of The West Indies , David Tennant , argues , " This dramatic increase in the rate at which loans were being issued to the private sector was unsustainable , as the risks associated with such loans were not properly assessed , collateral was neither adequate nor properly verified , and the loans were mainly for consumer - oriented activities . " Highway 2000 , completed in 2003 , was a large scale development project that has connected the norther and southern end of the Island via a new highway , stretching over 67 km ( 41.6 miles ) . Nicknamed the " Beijing Highway " , Highway 2000 was funded , in part , by the China Development Bank ( CDB ) . The project also received financing from the International Finance Corporation ( IFC ) , The European Investment Bank ( EIB ) , The Inter - American Development Bank ( IDB ) , and Proparco ( AFD ) . In a study of the project , it was noted that Multilateral Development banks ( MDBs ) " have higher social and environmental safeguards than commercial banks or the China Development Bank ; and this benefitted all phases of the project " Kindeyevo Kindeyevo ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement , Vologodsky District , Vologda Oblast , Russia . The population was 14 as of 2002 . Данные переписи 2002 года : таблица 2С . М . : Федеральная служба государственной статистики , 2004 . There is 1 street . The distance to Vologda is 21.5 km , to Sosnovka is 2 km . Yurkino , Molitvino , Ispravino are the nearest rural localities . Takai Pouli Takai Pouli ( born 18 July 2000 ) is an American Samoan footballer who plays for Vaiala Tongan in the FFAS Senior League , and the American Samoa national team . 2020 County Championship The 2020 County Championship , known for sponsorship reasons as the 2020 Specsavers County Championship , will be the 121st cricket County Championship season , with ten teams in Division One and eight teams in Division Two . The first round of matches are scheduled to start on 12 April and the final round of matches will finish on 25 September . In December 2019 , the England and Wales Cricket Board ( ECB ) confirmed that the toss would become mandatory again , after an experiment that started in the 2016 season where the visiting team was allowed to choose to bowl first if they desired . Modesto Martínez Modesto Martínez ( born 18 February 1934 ) is a Mexican water polo player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics . P . C. Skovgaard House The P. C. Skovgaard House , located at Rosenvængets Hovedvej 27 , is the former home of Danish Golden Age painter P. C. Skovgaard in the Rosenvænget Quarter of Østerbro in Copenhagen , Denmark . The house was completed to a Historicist design by Johan Daniel Herholdt in 1862 and listed onn the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1977 . Skovgaard purchased one of the first lots when Mozart Waagepetersen started the redevelopment of the Rosendal estate in Østerbro . Skovgaard knew the area well since his uncle , Hans Christian Aggersborg , with whom he had lived when he first moved to Copenhagen to study at the art academy , was the owner of the country house Villa Aggersborg at a nearby site . Skovgaard , who had that same year become a titular professor at the art academy , in 1860 commissioned the architect Johan Daniel Herholdt to design a house for the site . Skovgaard moved into the house with his wifeGeorgia and their two sons Joakim an Niels , on its completion in 1862 . The couple was expecting their third child , Suzette , who was born on 29 January the following year . Georgia Skovgaard died in Copenhagen on 15 July 1868 while giving birth to a stillborn daughter . P . C. Skovgaard lived in the house until his death in 1875 . It wa then taken over by Joakim Skovgaard . He also had his studio at the site . He lived there until his death in 1933 . The house stayed in the Skovgaard family until 1971 . The building was designed more as a practical workshop building for a painter than a home . It is built to a boxy design in yellow brick with ocher - coloured mortar . The walls were originally decomrated with corner lesenes , bands and window frames in red earth coloured finishing . The roof is a saddle roof . The windows are symmetrically arranged but of varying shapes and sizes . Doors and windows are painted green . The interior was originally painted in Pompeian colours with black panels decorated with flowers and animal figures . Andrea L. Hertzfeld Andrea Lynn Hertzfeld is an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia . Hertzfeld earned her Bachelor of Arts from Bowling Green State University and her J.D. from Harvard Law School . She worked in the U.S. Attorney 's Office in the District of Columbia later became an Assistant United States Attorney . President Donald Trump nominated Hertzfeld on May 6 , 2019 , to a 15 - year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia . She was nominated to the seat on the vacated by Stuart Gordon Nash . On October 22 , 2019 , the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination . The Senate confirmed her nomination on November 21 , 2019 , by voice vote . Annie Anzieu Annie Anzieu ( April 1924 – 10 November 2019 ) was a French psychoanalyst and essayist who published a series of psychoanalytic studies . Anzieu earned a master 's degree in philosophy and in speech - language pathology . She started as a speech therapist at Pitié - Salpêtrière Hospital . Anzieu later became an honorary member of the French Psychoanalytic Association . She co-founded the Association for Child Psychoanalysis with Florence Guignard in 1984 , and the European Society for Child and Adolescent Psychoanalysis ( SEPEA ) ten years later . She directed the department of child psychiatry at the Pitié - Salpêtre Hospital . Anne Anzieu was the wife of Didier Anzieu . She died on 10 November 2019 . 2019 South American Under - 20 Beach Soccer Championship The 2019 CONMEBOL South American Under - 20 Beach Soccer Championship was the second edition of the " South American Under - 20 Beach Soccer Championship " ( known natively in Spanish as the " Sudamericano Sub - 20 Futbol Playa " ) , an international youth beach soccer tournament for South American national teams of men under the age of 20 . The championship was organised by CONMEBOL , the governing body for football in South America , in cooperation with the local organisers , the Paraguayan Football Association ( APF ) . The event took place between 8 and 15 December in Luque , Gran Asuncion , Paraguay . Brazil were the defending champions but lost to Argentina in the final who claimed their first title in what was a repeat of the final of the previous edition , but with the reverse outcome . Under 20s teams representing nine of the 10 members of CONMEBOL took part . Due to " force majeure " , Venezuela were the only team not participating . One venue was used in the city of Luque , Gran Asunción . Each team must have submit a squad consisting of 12 players , of individuals no older than 20 years . The draw to split the ten teams into two groups , one of five and one of four , took place on 19 November at 17:00 PYST ( UTC – 3 ) in Asunción , Paraguay at the headquarters of the APF . Initially , two teams were automatically assigned to the groups : The remaining seven teams were split into four pots , three of two and one of one , shown in the below table . The teams were seeded based on their final ranking in the previous edition of the South American Under - 20 Beach Soccer Championship ; the highest ranked teams were placed in Pot 1 , next highest in Pot 2 and so on , down to the lowest ranked team placed in Pot 4 . From each pot , one team was drawn into Group A and the other team was drawn into Group B . The single team in Pot 4 was drawn into one of the groups at random . The match schedule was announced on 27 November . All times are local , PYST ( UTC – 3 ) . The teams finishing in third , fourth and fifth place in the groups are knocked out of title - winning contention ; the four teams in the former two positions recede to play in consolatory placement matches to determine 5th through 8th place in the final standings . The group winners and runners - up progress to the knockout stage to continue to compete for the title . Immediately following the conclusion of the final , the following awards were presented . Franz Schönfels Franz Schönfels ( 5 August 1913 – 25 September 2005 ) was an Austrian water polo player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics . Julio César Costemalle Julio César Costemalle ( born 3 May 1914 , date of death unknown ) was a Uruguayan water polo player . He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics . University of St Andrews Library The University of St Andrews Library dates back to the early 17th century but it s books have been collected over some 600 years since the university was founded in 1413 . It holds one of the most extensive collections of the research libraries in the United Kingdom with more than one million volumes . In addition to 210,000 printed books in special collections , it has large manuscript and photographic collections while its archives date back to the early 15th century . The library 's current role is to support research , scholarship and learning with high - quality services backed by preservation , promotion and exploitation of its collections . The library was founded by James VI of Scotland in 1612 with gifts from the Royal Family , the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Royal Librarian . Originally known at the King James Library , its building was completed in 1643 . Between 1710 and 1836 , under the Copyright Deposit Act it was entitled to a copy of every book printed in the British Isles . It is therefore exceptionally rich in material from the 18th century . Visiting the library in 1773 , Samuel Johnson described it as " not very spacious , but elegant and luminous " . In 1783 , the Kings James Library , St Mary 's College Library and the university 's other library facilities were brought together under one roof as the common library in 1783 . By the mid-19th century , its collection had grown to 40,000 volumes . After extensions in 1890 , a new library was completed in 1908 in what is now the Psychology building . As a result of further increases in students and holdings , today 's library building was opened on North Street in 1976 where it now holds over a million books . The building was designed by the architects Faulkner - Brown Hendy Watkinson Stonor based in the North East of England at Killingworth . Faulkner - Brown specialised in libraries and leisure facilities and also designed the National Library of Canada in Ottawa and the Robinson Library at Newcastle University In 2011 the main library building underwent a £ 7 million re-development . St Mary 's College Library incorporating the King James library from 1643 continues to house the university 's Divinity and Medieval History collections . In 2012 the university purchased the vacant Martyrs ' Kirk on North Street , with the purpose of providing reading rooms for the Special Collections department and university postgraduate research students and staff . Dating from the early Middle Ages , material in the Manuscript Department includes muniments of the university itself as well as estate , business and personal records from the Fife region and the town of St Andrews . There are also manuscript papers on Baron Friedrich von Hügel and other individuals belonging to the Catholic Modernists . The library 's archive contains a rich series of catalogues from its foundation as well as borrowing registers from 1738 to 1925 . Comprising some 300,000 images , the photographic collection is one of Scotland 's largest . It includes early examples of St Andrew 's involvement in the history of photography as well as published and unpublished items and albums from the 1840s on . Of particular importance is the negative archive of picture postcards from Valentine & Sons of Dundee from the mid-19th century to the 1960s . It also contains the negatives of the local press photographer George M. Cowie and of the botanist Robert M. Adam . The rare books collections comprise over 50 named collections comprising gifts from other libraries and subject - based collections based on illustrated children 's literature and photographically illustrated books . The historic Copyright Music Collection consists of some 400 bound volumes , most of the music dating from the 1790s to the 1820s . Durno ( surname ) Durno is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Taylors Creek ( Caraway Creek tributary ) Taylors Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Caraway Creek , in Randolph County , North Carolina . Taylors Creek rises on the Back Creek divide about 1 mile southwest of Asheboro in Randolph County , North Carolina . Taylors Creek then flows west to meet Caraway Creek about 0.5 miles northwest of Mechanic . Taylors Creek drains of area , receives about 46.9 in / year of precipitation , has a topographic wetness index of 374.12 and is about 65 % forested . The Book of All Power The Book of All Power is a 1921 thriller novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace . It is an adventure story set around the time of the Russian Revolution of 1917.Clarke p .159 Ousmane Diabaté Ousmane Diabaté ( born 9 July 1994 ) is a Nigerien footballer who plays as a midfielder for Saudi Second Division club Al - Taqadom . Diabaté represents the Niger national football team . Diabaté made his professional debut for the Niger national football team in a friendly 3 - 3 tie with the Central African Republic on 27 May 2018 . 1934 NC State Wolfpack football team The 1934 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference ( SoCon ) during the 1934 college football season . In its first season under head coach Hunk Anderson , the team compiled a 2– 6 – 1 record ( 1 –3 – 1 against SoCon opponents ) and was outscored by a total of 112 to 44 . Anastassiya Yeremina Anastassiya Yeremina ( born 19 February 2000 ) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player . She competed for the Kazakhstan women 's national water polo team in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships , and 2019 World Aquatics Championships , 2003–04 East Bengal F.C. season The 2003– 04 season is East Bengal Football Club 's 8th season in the National Football League , and also marks the club 's 90th season . East Bengal successfully defended their league title from the previous season , competing in the 2003 - 04 NFL . They have also won the 2003 Calcutta Football League and the 2003 ASEAN Club Championship . They became runners - up in the 2003 Super Cup , 2003 Durand Cup and 2003 IFA Shield . East Bengal FC squad for the 2003– 04 season . Kingfisher East Bengal F.C. have been using both the Salt Lake Stadium and the East Bengal Ground sense Salt Lake Stadium opened in 1984 . As of today the Salt Lake Stadium is used for East Bengal 's I - League , AFC Cup , and Federation Cup games . The East Bengal Ground is used for the Calcutta Football League matches . Alex Cochrane ( footballer ) Alexander William Cochrane ( born 21 April 2000 ) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Brighton and Hove Albion . Cochrane made his professional debut for Brighton and Hove Albion , on 25 September 2019 in a 3 – 1 defeat at home against Aston Villa in the EFL Cup . Cochrane made his international debut for the England U20s on 19 November 2019 during a 3 - 0 win over Iceland U21s at Wycombe Wanderers . Chintamani Jena Chintamani Jena ( c.1923–14 May 2008 ) was an Indian politician . He was elected to the Lok Sabha , the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress . Daita Sriramulu Hindu College of Law Daita Sriramulu Hindu College of Law or D.S. R . Hindu Law College is a private law school situated beside Kenedy Road , Batchupeta in Machilipatnam , Krishna district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . The law school offers 3 years LL.B. courses approved by the Bar Council of India ( BCI ) , New Delhi and affiliated to Acharya Nagarjuna University . Daita Sriramulu Hindu College of Law was established in 1986 by The Hindu High and Branch School Society under the guidance of educationist Late Daita Madhusudana Sastry . Jaci Velasquez discography This is the discography of American contemporary Christian and Latin pop singer Jaci Velasquez . She has released sixteen studio albums , two compilation albums , and numerous singles since 1996 . Shuja ul Mulk Maulana Shuja ul Mulk is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2007 . Nicholas Jackson ( editor ) Nicholas Jackson ( born 1987 ) is an American author , writer , and magazine editor known for his work at " The Atlantic " , " Outside " , and Pacific Standard , where he served as the magazine 's third editor - in - chief from 2015 until its closure in 2019 . He has since worked as an independent consultant and media strategist for a variety of publishers and organizations . At Pacific Standard , he argued for radical transparency around editorial decisions in newsrooms and promoted the importance of strong relationships with freelance writers , leading the magazine to be named one of the best places to pitch story ideas . As editor - in - chief , he was also publicly celebrated for developing remote working policies for staff journalism jobs , paying writers fairly and quickly , and " cultivating stories that inform and change people 's lives . " When the magazine closed , it was written that Jackson " led a superb editorial team over his six years there " and that Pacific Standard " stood out from the pack of click - hungry websites . " Lloyd Grove , of " The Daily Beast " , reported that the shutdown " hit the journalism community especially hard , " with other journalists noting that " I 've looked to Pacific Standard so many times for examples of great , clear - eyed reporting and elegant ( but never over -the - top ) writing " and that " Pacific Standard was the best dedicated source for social science coverage anywhere , and routinely put out stories that made me burn with jealousy that I did n't think of them first or do them as well . The world will be worse without it . " In 2017 , Jackson won the National Magazine Award from the American Society of Magazine Editors in the Feature Photography category for " Adrift , " a series on Eritrean refugees photographed from onboard a Doctors Without Borders ship in the Mediterranean . In the award citation , the ASME judges wrote that , " sensitively paced and complemented by elegant typography , Francesco Zizola 's photographs of migrants attempting to cross the Mediterranean combine a strong visual perspective with a powerful narrative voice . " Jackson was a finalist two years later , in 2019 , for the National Magazine Award in Essays and Criticism for Terese Marie Mailhot 's story about surviving racism as a Native writer , " Silence Breaking Woman . " He was named to " Folio : " magazine 's 30 under 30 list in both 2012 and 2017 , with " Folio : " editors citing the National Magazine Award win and writing that , " with limited resources , Jackson has made Pacific Standard a must - read for those interested in working toward forward - looking solutions to social and environmental problems . " Jackson is a graduate of The Illinois Mathematics & Science Academy , a three - year residential high school in Aurora , Illinois , founded by Leon Lederman , where he was the 2005 commencement speaker and an editor on " The Acronym " , the independent , student - run newspaper . In 2009 , he graduated from Northwestern University 's Medill School of Journalism , Media , Integrated Marketing Communications with a bachelor 's degree in journalism . Eight years later , he was profiled in Medill 's alumni magazine in 2017 as an editor focused on accountability journalism in the public interest . After two years as the digital director and associate publisher overseeing business development and online audience growth , Jackson was appointed the third editor - in - chief of Pacific Standard . During his tenure as editor , the magazine earned numerous awards and industry accolades , including journalism 's highest honor , a National Magazine Award . It also earned a Silver Medal for Feature Design from the Society of Publication Designers , http://spdarchives.org/SPD%2052%20Winners%20Press%20Release%205-10-17.pdf a Mirror Award for Best Profile from the S.I . Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University for " Editor in Exile , " and several arts and entertainment awards from the Los Angeles Press Club.http://lapressclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/2017-NAEJ.pdf In addition , the magazine was recognized by the National Association of Science Writers for best long - form writing and reporting , and the Society of Environmental Journalists for its investigative environmental journalism . Works that first appeared in Pacific Standard have been featured in multiple anthologies , including " Best American Essays " , " Best American Science & Nature Writing " , " Best Food Writing " , " Best American Sports Writing " , and " What Future : The Year ’s Best Ideas to Reclaim , Reanimate & Reinvent Our Future " . Teariki Ben- Nicholas Teariki Ben- Nicholas ( born 18 July 1995 in New Zealand ) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby . His playing position is flanker . He has signed for the Highlander s squad in 2020 . Lizzie Dorman Fyler Eliza " Lizzie " A. Dorman Fyler ( March 11 , 1850 – November 11 , 1885 ) formed the first Arkansas Woman Suffrage Association in 1881 . Although she was disallowed from passing the bar due to her gender , Fourth Circuit judge J. M. Pittman allowed Fyler to practice law in his court . Eliza Dorman was born to parents Dr. Uriah Dorman and Eliza Alma Dormanon on March 11 , 1850 , in Massachusetts . Fyler moved to Arkansas in 1880 , and applied for admission to the Bar to practice law . Although she was originally denied , Fourth Circuit judge J. M. Pittman allowed Fyler to practice law in his court due to a loophole in the constitutional provision . The next year , Fyler formed and became president of the first Arkansas Woman Suffrage Association in Eureka Springs . A major part of her advocacy was encouraging woman to vote , as this was seen as " unwomanly . " In 1884 , she traveled to Washington , D. C , to attend the annual convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association . However , by 1885 the Arkansas Woman Suffrage Association was dissolved and Fyler died . Sumo ( film ) Sumo is an upcoming Tamil - language comedy - drama film produced by Vels Film International and VTV Ganesh . The film is directed by S. P. Hosimin , an assistant of director S. Shankar , who directed " February 14 " and " Aayiram Vilakku " . The film features Priya Anand , Yogi Babu , and Yoshinori Tashiro , a Japanese sumo wrestler as the titular character of the film . The cinematography is by Rajiv Menon and the music score was composed by Nivas K Prasanna . The film is scheduled to be released on 15 January 2020 ( Pongal ) . A sumo wrestler enters the life of a surfing instructor and his love interest . The rest of the film centers around his backstory and the twists he brings to their life . A major portion of the film was filmed in Japan , where the story is set . Cinematographer Rajiv Menon was impressed by the story and the chance to collaborate with Sumo wrestlers returned to film the movie after a seven year hiatus . Yoshinori Tashiro was selected by Shiva to play the titular character in the film and VTV Ganesh who plays a supporting role also produces the film . Eighteen sumo wrestlers were also featured in the film . A song for the film , intended to be a theme for the Ganesh Chathurthi , featuring Shiva , was shot at the AVM Studios in Chennai . Menon expressed that the film 's visual tone will be similar to that of The Karate Kid . The music is composed by Nivas K Prasanna , with Sony Music obtaining the audio rights . With lyrics written by Rokesh , Pa . Vijay and Kabilan Vairamuthu . Diwakar , Sid Sriram , and Nakul Abhyankar are confirmed singers for the movie . The first look poster from the film was released on 31 July 2019 by director Venkat Prabhu . On November 12 , the production house released a new film poster on their Twitter account and subsequently announced that the film will be releasing in theatres on Pongal 2020 . Vito Gnutti Vito Gnutti ( 14 September 1939 – 6 December 2008 ) was an Italian politician . A member of the Executive Committee of Confindustria , in 1991 Gnutti joined the Northern League . He has been MP from 1992 to 2001 and in 1994 he served as Minister of industry , commerce and craftsmanship in the Berlusconi I Cabinet . He held the position of group leader of the Northern League in the Chamber from 1995 to 1996 . In 1999 Gnutti was expelled from the Northern League , so he founded in 2000 , along with Domenico Comino , the ApE ; Nasce l' Ape . Comino : è qui la vera LegaEX LEGHISTI : L'APE DI COMINO E GNUTTI GUARDA AL TRIFOGLIO he later joined the European Democracy , of which he was president of the parliamentary group . He died in 2008 , after a long illness.E ’ morto Vito Gnutti Conor D. McGuinness Conor D. McGuinness is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who was first elected as a member of Waterford City and County Council in the 2019 Irish local elections . He represents the Dungarvan - Lismore municipal district . He has been a board member of Foras na Gaeilge , the cross -border agency tasked with promoting the Irish language , since 2016 . McGuinness is from Dungarvan and lives in the nearby Gaeltacht na nDéise Irish - speaking community . He is a member of the Sinn Féin Ard Chomhairle and previously worked as a constituency manager with the party 's European Parliamentary team . He was elected to Waterford City and County Council as a first time candidate at the 2019 Waterford local elections and is the Sinn Féin group leader on the Council . McGuinness represents Waterford on the HSE Southern Regional Health Forum and is a member of the Waterford City and County Joint Policing Committee ( JPC ) . He represents the Dungarvan - Lismore municipal district on the Association of Irish Local Government ( AILG ) . He is a member of the Economic Development and Enterprise , and the Housing , Communtity , Culture , Fire and Sport Strategic Policy Committees of Waterford City and County Council . McGuinness has been a member of the Sinn Féin Ard Chomhairle since 2015 . The Secret Life of Houses The Secret Life of Houses is a 1994 American drama film directed by Adrian Velicescu and starring Remy Ryan and Laurie Metcalf . Risshō Ankokuron Risshō Ankokuron ( 立正安国論 ) is a Japanese Buddhist treatise by the Kamakura - period monk Nichiren . " Risshō Ankokuron " was written by the monk Nichiren . It dates to the first year of Bun'ō ( 1260 ) . Nichiren presented it as a petition to the regent ( " shikken " ) Hōjō Tokiyori , but it was ignored , and brought the anger of the authorities down on Nichiren . The title " Risshō Ankokuron " translates to " Establishing Right Doctrine and Peace of the Nation " , and is occasionally abbreviated to Ankokuron . The work consists of a single book in ten paragraphs . It takes the form of a dialogue between " a visitor " and " the master " , and is written in " kanbun " ( Classical Chinese ) . It propounds the idea that placing one 's faith in the " Lotus Sutra " protect the safety of the nation . Nichiren invokes the fear of natural disasters , famine and plague and quotes from a variety of Buddhist sutras to demonstrate that the reason for such problems is the failure of the sovereign to embrace the correct religious doctrine . He attacks the Pure Land school of Hōnen as a sinister cult ( 邪宗 " jashū " ) and emphasizes the need to reject such false doctrines and place one 's faith in the " Lotus Sutra " . Nichiren also predicted a foreign invasion , which a prediction which came true more than a decade later when Japan was invaded by the forces of Kublai Khan . Endō Asai , in his article on the work for the " Encyclopedia Nipponica " remarks that because of its status as a polemic against the religious practices of the nation , it lacks an explanation of the causes that lead to its conclusions , and recommends reading it in combination with " Shugo Kokkaron " ( 守護国家論 ) , which Nichiren had published the previous year . A copy of the text in Nichiren 's own hand , dating to 1269 , is preserved in Hokekyō - ji in Ichikawa , Chiba . Priscilla Ernst Priscilla Ernst ( born 7 September 1971 ) is a Dutch short track speed skater . She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics . Zhao Yannian Zhao Yannian (; July 1929 – 18 October 2019 ) was a Chinese politician . An ethnic Hui , he served as Vice Minister of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission from 1986 to 2003 . Zhao Yannian was born in July 1929 in Nanzhao County , Henan , Republic of China . He was a member of the Hui ethnic group . Zhao joined the Communist Party of China in March 1950 . From 1954 , he served as deputy magistrate and county magistrate of Nanyang County . In 1958 , he was transferred to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region , where he served as deputy director of the Policy Research Office , deputy director of the Office of the Party Committee , and deputy director of the Rural Work Office of the Party Committee . Zhao was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution . After his political rehabilitation , he served as director of the Policy Research Office of the Ningxia Party Committee in April 1978 . From April 1979 , Zhao served as head of the Planning Bureau and then head of the Foreign Affairs Bureau of the National Agricultural Committee . He later became Director of the Agricultural Bureau of the State Economic Commission . In May 1986 , he was appointed Vice Minister of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission , serving until his retirement in December 2003 . He was an alternate member of the 13th and 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China . Zhao died on 18 October 2019 in Beijing , aged 90 . William Michael Byrne William Michael Byrne ( 1775- 1798 ) from Glen of the Downs , County Wicklow , Ireland was a key figure in the United Irishmen in the years leading to the 1798 Rebellion against the British government . Byrne was one of the two sons of Colclough Byrne of Drumquin , Hackettstown and Mary Galway of Cork , a great grand - niece of James Butler , 1st Duke of Ormond . William though was to live most of his adult life at Park Hill in the Glen of the Downs . In late 1796 , he enlisted in the yeomenry - serving in the Newtown Mount Kennedy cavalry . Byrne joined the Society of the United Irishmen in spring 1797 and later that same year was appointed by the Leinster committee to organise the half barony of Rathdown . As a delegate for Rathdown barony , Byrne was a well respected and competent figure . And with the assistance of his protestant friend Thomas Miller of Powerscourt , he undertook the organisation of military and civil branches of the United Irishmen in Rathdown - recruiting 2,000 men by late 1797 . In October of that year Byrne was forced to resign from the yeomen after refusing to swear the oath of loyalty and his activities began to come to the attention of Dublin Castle . According to the informant A.B. ( Thomas Murray ) , William had attended the inaugural meeting of the United Irishmen 's Wicklow county committee in December . It was held in the Annacurra home of William 's first cousin , John Loftus . At this meeting , Byrne and was as Head Delegate for the Wicklow Committee . Thomas Murray 's information tells that Byrne established networks of contacts between the Leinster committee and the Cork United Irishmen along with other contacts in Munster . Sometime in 1797 , Byrne married Rosanna Hoey by whom he fathered a daughter , Mary . Byrne 's career came to an end when he with fourteen other Leinster delegates were arrested on 12 March 1798 at the house of Oliver Bond . They had been betrayed by Thomas Reynolds , treasurer of Kildare United Irishmen and member of the provincial committee . Reynolds had been informed that plans for an insurrection were about to be finalised by the committee . Byrne was arrested in possession of incriminating documents which were described by Attorney - General Arthur Wolfe as being : ' ... very treasonable printed papers ' . On July 4 , Byrne with four others was brought before a commission of oyer and terminer on charges of high treason . The case mounted by the state against him was based principally on the evidence of Reynolds and also that given by his former comrade William Miller of Powerscourt . The weight of the evidence was overwhelming , rendering an effective defence impossible . Byrne 's lawyer , John Philpot Curran KC , the leading defence counsel of the age , attempted to cast Reynold 's character and motives in a foul light but it was futile . Byrne was convicted of high treason and executed on July 25 , 1798 outside Green Street Court House , Dublin . In his last days , efforts were made to spare Byrne 's life if he would only express regret for his actions and accuse Lord Edward Fitzgerald for having led him to this point . He refused , meeting his end with great dignity and stoicism . The Dublin Magazine noted that William : ' ... met his fate with a degree of courage perhaps unequalled ' . For his service to the state , Reynolds was honoured by Dublin Corporation with the freedom of the city on October 19 , 1798 , spending much of his life thereafter in fear of assassination . Pathanapuram ( State Assembly constituency ) Pathanapuram State assembly constituency ( ) is one of the 140 state legislative assembly constituencies in Kerala state in southern India . It is also one of the 7 state legislative assembly constituencies included in the Mavelikara Lok Sabha constituency . Pathanapuram Niyama Sabha constituency is composed of the following local self governed segments : The following list contains all members of Kerala legislative assembly who have represented Pathanapuram Niyama Sabha Constituency during the period of various assemblies : Key Percentage change ( ± % ) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediate previous election . There were 1,89,837 registered voters in Pathanapuram Constituency for the 2016 Kerala Niyama Sabha Election . 2019 –20 Santosh Trophy The 2019 – 20 Santosh Trophy will be the 74th edition of the Santosh Trophy , the premier competition in India for teams representing their regional and state football associations . Services are the defending champions , having defeated Punjab in the final during the 2018–19 season , Following teams have qualified so far : < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > Mahendra Thorve Mahendra Thorve is an Indian politician serving as Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Karjat Vidhan Sabha constituency as a member of Shiv Sena . 1983 New Mexico Lobos football team The 1983 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference ( WAC ) during the 1983 NCAA Division I - A football season . In their first season under head coach Joe Lee Dunn , the Lobos compiled a 6 – 6 record ( 4 – 3 against WAC opponents ) and outscored opponents by a total of 239 to 233 . The team 's statistical leaders included Buddy Funck with 1,521 passing yards , Michael Johnson with 739 rushing yards , Derwin Williams with 677 receiving yards , and kicker Joe Bibbo with 61 points scored . Maëlle Maëlle Pistoia ( born 4 January 2001 ) , better known as simply Maëlle , is a French singer . She is the winner of the of the French version of the talent show " The Voice " . In April 2019 , she released her first single , titled " Toutes les machines ont un cœur " ( lit . " All machines have a heart " ) . Born in January 2001 , Maëlle Pistoia is from Tournus in the department of Saône - et - Loire , Burgundy . She has two older sisters . In her childhood she studied piano . Maëlle 's musical career started in 2017 , when she submitted a video audition for the seventh edition of the French version of the talent show " The Voice " and became a contestant . At her blind audition , she performed Guillaume Grand 's " Toi et moi " , accompanying herself on piano . Three of the four judges , Florent Pagny , Zazie , and Mika turned their chairs . Maëlle chose Zazie as her coach . For the final audition , she sang Chris Isaak 's " Wicked Game " . During the duels , Maëlle battled Gulaan singing Sting 's " Fragile " , and it was her who Zazie chose to advance to the live rounds . During the first live round , she sang Korgis ' " Everybody 's Got to Learn Sometime " and was " saved " by the public . In the quarterfinals , she sang London Grammar 's " Wasting My Young Years " and was " saved " by the public . In the semifinal , she sang France Gall 's " Diego libre dans sa tête " and was chosen by the public for the final over B. Demi Mondaine . In the final held on 12 May 2018 , Maëlle performed first Harry Styles ' " Sign of the Times " , then Vianney 's " Je m 'en vais " in duo with him , and finally Michel Berger 's " Seras - tu là " in duo with Zazie . She won the final with 55,3 % of the public vote , becoming the first female and , at 17 years of age , the youngest candidate to ever win the French talent show . On 14 July 2018 , in Louhans , Maëlle gave her first public concert . On 5 April 2019 , Maëlle released her first single . Titled " Toutes les machines ont un cœur " , it was composed by Calogero ( who also produced the recording ) , with lyrics by Zazie . Three days before her BAC ( in Social & Economics Sciences , or SES ) , she was in Barcelona shooting the music video for this song . Directed by Nur Casadevall , it premiered on YouTube on 29 July 2019 . On 6 September 2019 , Maëlle released ( on YouTube ) a music video for a live version of another track from her forthcoming album , a song titled " L' Effet de masse " . The song entered the French download chart at number 68 ( during the week of 13 September ) . On 23 September 2019 , she released ( on YouTube ) a music video for yet another new song from her upcoming album , " Le Pianiste des gares " . At the end of September , Maëlle was nominated for the 2019 NRJ Music Award in the category " French Revelation of the Year " . On 4 October 2019 , she released ( on YouTube ) a music video for the song " Sur un coup de tête " . The song entered the French download chart at number 75 ( during the week of 11 October ) . Her first album , titled simply " Maëlle " , was released on 22 November 2019 . The entire album was composed and produced by Calogero . Ezra 9 Ezra 9 is the ninth chapter of the Book of Ezra in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible , or the book of Ezra - Nehemiah in the Hebrew Bible , which treats the book of Ezra and book of Nehemiah as one book . Jewish tradition states that Ezra is the author of Ezra - Nehemiah as well as the Book of Chronicles , Babylonian Talmud " Baba Bathra " 15 a , " apud " Fensham 1982 , p. 2 but modern scholars generally accept that a compiler from 5th century BCE ( so - called " the Chronicler " ) is the final author of these books . The section comprising chapter 7 to 10 mainly describes of activities of Ezra the scribe and the priest . This chapter and the next deal with the problem of intermarriage , starting with the introduction of the crisis , then Ezra ’s public mourning and prayer about it . Chapter 9 is considered central to the Book of Ezra because it draws a sharp contrast between what the people of God ought to be and what they actually are . This chapter is divided into 15 verses . The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.Notes [ a ] on Ezra 7:27 in NKJV : " The Hebrew language resumes in Ezra 7:27 . " Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text , which includes Codex Leningradensis ( 1008 ) . There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint , made in the last few centuries BCE . Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Sinaiticus ( S ; BHK : formula_1S ; 4th century ; only Ezra 9 :9 to end ) , Codex Vaticanus ( B ; formula_ 1B ; 4th century ) , and Codex Alexandrinus ( A ; formula_ 1A ; 5th century ) . An ancient Greek book called 1 Esdras ( Greek : ) containing some parts of 2 Chronicles , Ezra and Nehemiah is included in most editions of the Septuagint and is placed before the single book of Ezra – Nehemiah ( which is titled in Greek : ) . 1 Esdras 8:68 - 90 is an equivalent of Ezra 9 ( Repentance from mixed marriages ) . Catholic Encyclopedia : Esdras : THE BOOKS OF ESDRAS : III EsdrasJewish Encyclopedia : Esdras , Books of : I Esdras Some Jewish leaders in Jerusalem reported to Ezra about ' the misconduct of various leaders and members of the community ' . Hearing the report , Ezra responded with a " public acts of contrition " in his function as " the official representative of the community " . The action also denoted ' horror ' on receiving shocking intelligence or hearing shocking words , such as : In New Testament is also recorded : Being a leader of the community , Ezra offered a " public prayer of confession " which is " sincere , personal , emotional and forthright " . List of Serbia Twenty20 International cricketers This is a list of Serbian Twenty20 International cricketers . In April 2018 , the ICC decided to grant full Twenty20 International ( T20I ) status to all its members . Therefore , all Twenty 20 matches played between Serbia and other ICC members after 1 January 2019 will have T20I status . This list comprises all members of the Serbia cricket team who have played at least one T20I match . It is initially arranged in the order in which each player won his first Twenty 20 cap . Where more than one player won his first Twenty 20 cap in the same match , those players are listed alphabetically by surname . Serbia played their first T20 I matches during the 2019 Hellenic Premier League in October 2019 . Note : The following match includes a missing catcher in the Cricinfo scorecard and hence statistics ( as of 4 November 2019 ) : James Edgerton James Edgerton may refer to : Octavia Fry Rogan Octavia Fry Rogan ( October 18 , 1886 – March 1973 ) was an American librarian . She served as state librarian and president of the Texas Library Association.Robin Dutton . Rogan , Octavia Fry , " Handbook of Texas Online " List of Texas State Librarians , Texas State Library and Archives Commission 1996 City of Lincoln Council election The 1996 City of Lincoln Council election took place on 2 May 1996 . This was on the same day as other local elections . One third of the council was up for election : the seats of which were last contested in 1992 . The Labour Party retained control of the council . All comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1992 election . St . Vincent 's Hospital , Athy St. Vincent 's Hospital , Athy ( ) is a hospital located in Athy , Ireland.https://www.inmo.ie/Article/PrintArticle/9747 Athy workhouse was established on the site under the Irish Poor Laws ; it opened on 9 January 1844 , just before the Great Famine . The Sisters of Mercy arrived as nursing sisters in 1873 . In 1898 , it became a County Home . 268 residents were transferred to the new St. Vincent 's Hospital on 3 April 1969 . At present St. Vincent 's primarily provides geriatric care , including a residential care centre and day - care facilities for Alzheimer 's patients . It is monitored by the Health Information and Quality Authority ( HIQA ) . The Headies Award for Best Performer The Headies Award for Best Performer is an award presented at The Headies , a ceremony that was established in 2006 and originally called the Hip Hop World Awards . It was first presented to Yemi Alade in 2018 . Most wins Most nominations Virginia State Route 756 State Route 756 ( SR 756 ) in the U.S. state of Virginia is a secondary route designation applied to multiple discontinuous road segments among the many counties . The list below describes the sections in each county that are designated SR 756 . Histopathologic diagnosis of prostate cancer A histopathologic diagnosis of prostate cancer is the discernment of whether there is a cancer in the prostate , as well as specifying any subdiagnosis of prostate cancer if possible . The histopathologic subdiagnosis of prostate cancer has implications for the possibility and methodology of any subsequent Gleason scoring . The most common histopathological subdiagnosis of prostate cancer is acinar adenocarcinoma , constituting 93 % of prostate cancers . The most common form of acinar adenocarcinoma , in turn , is " adenocarcinoma , not otherwise specified " , also termed conventional , or usual acinar adenocarcinoma . The main sources of tissue sampling are prostatectomy and prostate biopsy . Prostate cancer tumor markers may be necessary in cases that remain uncertain after microscopy . These constitute 93 % of prostate cancers . In uncertain cases , a diagnosis of malignancy can be discarded by immunohistochemical detection of basal cells . Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate gland ( IDCP ) , which is now categorised as a distinct entity by WHO 2016 , includes two biologically distinct diseases . IDCP associated with invasive carcinoma ( IDCP - inv ) generally represents a growth pattern of invasive prostatic adenocarcinoma while the rarely encountered pure IDCP is a precursor of prostate cancer . The diagnostic criterion of nuclear size at least 6 times normal is ambiguous as size could refer to either nuclear area or diameter . If area , then this criterion could be re -defined as nuclear diameter at least three times normal as it is difficult to visually compare area of nuclei . It is also unclear whether IDCP could also include tumors with ductal morphology . There is no consensus whether pure IDCP in needle biopsies should be managed with re-biopsy or radical therapy . A pragmatic approach would be to recommend radical therapy only for extensive pure IDCP that is morphologically unequivocal for high - grade prostate cancer . Active surveillance is not appropriate when low - grade invasive cancer is associated with IDCP , as such patients usually have unsampled high - grade prostatic adenocarcinoma . It is generally recommended that IDCP component of IDCP - inv should be included in tumor extent but not grade . However , there are good arguments in favor of grading IDCP associated with invasive cancer . WHO 2016 recommends that IDCP should not be graded , but it is unclear whether this applies to both pure IDCP and IDCP - inv . Ductal adenocarcinoma may have a prominent cribriforming architecture , with glands appearing relatively round , and may thereby mimic intraductal adenocarcinoma , but can be distinguished by the following features : Further workup of a diagnosis of prostate cancer includes mainly : J . A. Fritsch Block The J. A . Fritsch Block is a historic three - story building in Salt Lake City , Utah . It was built in 1890 for the Fritsch Investment Company , co-founded by Francis Fritsch , an immigrant from Germany , and his son John . With It was designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque style by Carroll & Kern . The second and third floor were used as hotel rooms , first known as the Worth Hotel and later as the Granite Hotel . The building was purchased by Lorus Manwaring , Sr. , the owner of a bicycle store , in 1931- 1932 . It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 30 , 1976 . Vedrovo , Vologda Oblast Vedrovo ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Prilukskoye Rural Settlement , Vologodsky District , Vologda Oblast , Russia . The population was 5 as of 2002 . Данные переписи 2002 года : таблица 2С . М . : Федеральная служба государственной статистики , 2004 . The distance to Vologda is 28 km , to Dorozhnoye is 13 km . Muravyevo , Gerasimtsevo , Obodayevo , Shulgino , Severovo are the nearest rural localities . Alexino , Staroselskoye Rural Settlement , Vologodsky District , Vologda Oblast Alexeyevo ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement , Vologodsky District , Vologda Oblast , Russia . The population was 2 as of 2002 . Данные переписи 2002 года : таблица 2С . М . : Федеральная служба государственной статистики , 2004 . The distance to Vologda is 61 km , to Striznevo is 9 km . Talitsy , Rezvino , Gorka are the nearest rural localities . Ulrich I of Saint Gall Ulrich ( † 27 January 990 ) was abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 984 to 990 . Not much is known about Ulrich . In 956 /57 , he possibly held the office of Hospitarius . From November 984 , he was abbot . He is not mentioned in any records . Ulrich is supposed to have completed the construction and interior works commenced by his predecessor Ymmo . Kharitonovskaya , Sibirskoye Rural Settlement , Verkhovazhsky District , Vologda Oblast Kharitonovskaya ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Sibirskoye Rural Settlement , Verkhovazhsky District , Vologda Oblast , Russia . The population was 21 as of 2002 . Данные переписи 2002 года : таблица 2С . М . : Федеральная служба государственной статистики , 2004 . The distance to Verkhovazhye is 57 km , to Yeliseyevskya is 9 km . Sakulinskaya , Ostashevskaya are the nearest rural localities . Zinenskaya Zinenskaya ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Vozhegodskoye Urban Settlement , Vozhegodsky District , Vologda Oblast , Russia . The population was 2 as of 2002 . Данные переписи 2002 года : таблица 2С . М . : Федеральная служба государственной статистики , 2004 . The distance to Vozhega is 1.6 km . Malaya Klimovskaya , Olshukovskaya are the nearest rural localities . College of Sciences and Engineering , University of Tasmania The College of Sciences and Engineering is a college of the University of Tasmania that incorporates the School of Natural Sciences , School of Technology , Environments and Design , the Australian Maritime College , the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies , and the Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture . The College incorporates science , technology , engineering , and mathematics ( STEM ) education and research at the University .. The Australian Maritime College ( AMC ) was founded in 1978 and is Australia 's national centre for maritime education , training and research . The College incorporates maritime engineering and hydrodynamics , maritime business and international logistics , ocean seafaring , and coastal seafaring vocational education and other short course into its curricula and research focus . The AMC hosts two national centres as part of its organisation , the National Centre for Maritime Engineering and Hydrodynamics , and the National Centre for Ports and Shipping . The AMC has a commercial arm , AMC Search , that provides maritime related training and consultancy for international and Australian organisations for both commercial , research and military application . The Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies was established in 2010 following a partnership between the CSIRO , Australian Antarctic Division and the University of Tasmania . The partnership was as a core research and education institute which focused on the themes of oceans and cryosphere , fisheries and aquaculture , and ecology and biodiversity . These themes linked with cross-disciplinary search goals focusing on climate change , ocean - earth system , and ocean and Antarctic governance . The School of Natural Sciences focuses on biological sciences , chemistry , earth sciences , mathematics , and physics education and research . Research centres and Institutes The School of Technology , Environments and Design ( TED ) focuses on information and communication technology , geography and spatial sciences , and architecture and design . The School is home to the Human Interface Technology Laboratory Australia ( HITLab Australia ) and the Centre for Sustainable Architecture with Wood ( CSAW ) . The Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture ( TIA ) was founded in 1996 and devoted to the research and development of sustainable agricultural industries . The institute works as a collaboration between the Tasmanian Government and the University of Tasmania . Wrestling the Angels Wrestling the Angels is Kelly Minter 's second studio album , third overall as she had previously released an independent album titled " Wheels Of Change " in 1997 . According to Minter , the album 's title , " Wrestling the Angels " , was inspired by her reading of Jacob 's struggle in Genesis . " This is My Offering " " Open Up the Sky " " Shade " " Wrestling the Angels " " Love Has Come " " Say the Word " " Miss You Here " " Walk Me Trough " " Yet Will I Praise " " Captives Dance " " You 're Listening " Nizhneye Gribtsovo Nizhneye Gribtsovo ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Velikoustyugsky District , Vologda Oblast , Russia . The population was 9 as of 2002 . Данные переписи 2002 года : таблица 2С . М . : Федеральная служба государственной статистики , 2004 . We Got Love ( Sigala song ) " We Got Love " is a song by English DJ Sigala , featuring vocals from English singer and songwriter Ella Henderson and uncredited backing vocals from English singer and songwriter Anne - Marie . The song was released as a digital download on 1 November 2019 . The song peaked at number 42 on the UK Singles Chart . In an interview with Hits Radio , Sigala admitted he 's " Always loved Ella 's voice and vibe , she 's a very likeable person . " Henderson then said , " I 'm a huge fan of your music , and I think as soon as I was sent the track and I heard it , it just made me feel super positive and I could n't wait to vocal it , and be a part of it ! " The song incorporates a sample from the Rhythim is Rhythim classic Strings of Life whose songwriter ( Michael James ) and producer ( Derrick May ) are given writer credits . Qamrul Hoda Qamrul Hoda is an Indian politician belonging to All India Majlis - e - Ittehadul Muslimeen . He was elected as a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Kishanganj on 24 October 2019 . Ikonnikovo Ikonnikovo ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Vashkinsky District , Vologda Oblast , Russia . The population was 6 as of 2002 . Данные переписи 2002 года : таблица 2С . М . : Федеральная служба государственной статистики , 2004 . John Weinerhall John Weinerhall ( born 19 April 1995 ) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party . He has been a member of the Riksdag since 2018 . He began his political career within the Moderate Youth League and was , among other things , district chairman in Östergötland from 2015 to 2018 . He is a member of the regional council in the Östergötland region since the 2014 election , where he worked with health and medical issues . Weinerhall is the second Deputy Chairman of the Moderate Youth League since November 2018 . Ishtiyak Khan Ishtiyak Khan ( born 15 April 1976 ) is an Indian actor . He is best known for his role as Hiraman Tiwari in the film " Anaarkali of Aarah " , as well as portraying Chaurasia in " Bharat " , Vasu ( Lawyer from Rohtak ) in " Jolly LLB " , Sunny in " FryDay " , and Munna in " Ammaa Ki Boli " . Khan was born in Panna , Madhya Pradesh . He completed primary education there . In an interview , Khan stated that In 1989 , he joined a theatre group named " Bharatiya Jan Natya Sangh ( IPTA ) " . He did street play " Gili Gili Fu " directed by IPTA , Sri Devesh Mishra . After that , his first stage show was " Ek Tha Gadha Urff Aladdad Kha , " directed by Satish Sharma . He studied Rang Sangeet from Shri Baba Karant . He was selected for the National School of drama in 2004 . Pegothrips Pegothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.Roskov Y. , Ower G. , Orrell T. , Nicolson D. , Bailly N. , Kirk P.M. , Bourgoin T. , DeWalt R.E. , Decock W. , Nieukerken E. van , Zarucchi J. , Penev L. , eds . ( 2019 ) . Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life , 2019 Annual Checklist . Species 2000 : Naturalis , Leiden , the Netherlands . ISSN 2405- 884X . Gaston Van Hazebroeck Gaston Van Hazebroeck ( born 1906 , date of death unknown ) was a Belgian speed skater . He competed in four events at the 1924 Winter Olympics . Eileen Greenwood Eileen Constance Greenwood RE ( 26 May 1915 – 23 June 2008 ) was an English artist , printmaker , and art teacher , specializing in etching and aquatint . She is also rarely known by her maiden name of Eileen Messenger . The daughter of Harold Messenger and Nellie Spackman , who had married the year before , " Spackman Nellie C & Messenger Harold E " in Register of Marriages for Islington Registration District , vol . 1 b ( 1914 ) , p. 653 ; " Messenger Eileen C / Spackman " in " Register of Births for Barnet Registration District " , vol . 3 a ( 1915 ) , p. 863 she was born in London in 1915.David Buckman , " Artists in Britain Since 1945 " , Vol . 1 , A to L ( Art Dictionaries Ltd , 2006 , ) She was educated at the Camden School for Girls and studied at the Royal College of Art from 1934 to 1937 , the Courtauld Institute of Art , and Goldsmiths ' College . In 1935 she became an Associate in Design of the Royal College of Art . In 1939 she married the artist Ernest Greenwood ( 1913– 2009 ) , later a long - serving president of the Royal Watercolour Society , and they had one daughter , " Greenwood , Eileen Constance ARCA " in " Who 's Who in Art " , Volume 32 ( Bernard Dolman , Art Trade Press , 2006 ) , p. 398Greenwood at thistlefineart.com , accessed 21 October 2019 Dorelia , born at Witney in 1943 . " Greenwood Dorelia E / Messenger " in " Register of Births for Witney Registration District " , vol . 3 a ( 1943 ) , p. 3005 Greenwood was the founding Principal of the Sittingbourne College of Education , " The Education Authorities Directory and Annual " , Vol . 66 ( School Government Publishing Company , 1969 ) , p. 630 : " Sittingbourne College of Education ( LEA , D , M and W , I , J , J/S ) . Principal , Mrs. E. C. Greenwood , ARCA " which was the first day - college for student teachers in Kent and was opened by Princess Marina.H . R. Pratt Boorman , " The Spirit of Kent : the Right Hon . Lord Cornwallis KCVO , KBE , MC , DCL " ( Kent Messenger , 1968 ) , p. 441 Greenwood exhibited works at the Royal Academy , at the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours and with both the Society of Women Artists and the London Group , and she had many solo exhibitions around Britain . " Arts Review " , Vol. 39 ( Richard Gainsborough Periodicals , 1987 ) , p. 190 In 1953 , " The Studio " reported on an exhibition in Kensington that " Eileen Greenwood 's excursions in flowers and still life have extracted the exotic quality of Austrian flora with authority " . " The Studio " , Vol. 146 ( Studio Trust , 1953 ) , p. 30 In 1975 she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Painter - Etchers and Engravers . Greenwood 's work is represented in collections in Europe , the US , and Australia . Igreja de São João Evangelista The Church of Saint John the Evangelist of the College of Funchal ( Portuguese : " Igreja de São João Evangelista do Colégio do Funchal " ) is a church located in the historic center of the city and county of Funchal on the island of Madeira in Portugal . Constructed in the 17th century by the Society of Jesus , the church marked the transition from the Mannerist style to the Baroque , marked by great , ostentatious decorations . It constituted the largest structure built in the city until the 19th century.Monumento Nacional In 2008 a large organ was installed in the church , the work of the organ player Dinarte Machado , inaugurated by Ton Koopman . The church belongs to the old Jesuit College and is presently occupied by the University of Madeira and the Catholic University . Exemplifying religious architecture , it has a Latin cross plan , with a single nave and well - known chancel , profusely decorated with gilded wood , valuable 17th and 18th century altarpieces , and blue and white tile panels from the 17th century that line the walls of the sacristy . Noteworthy is the altar of the chapel of the Eleven Thousand Virgins . DEL48 DEL48 ( read " D.E.L. Forty - Eight " ) is an Indian idol girl group and the seventh international sister group of Japan 's AKB 48 . The group is named after Delhi , India . Along with MUB 48 , DEL48 was announced on June 19 , 2019.https://aramajapan.com/news/akb48-announce-indian-sister-groups-del48-mub48/99260/ DHL ( song ) " DHL " is a song by Frank Ocean , released as a single on October 19 , 2019 . Prior to being released for digital download and streaming , the track was premiered at the end of Ocean 's Beats 1 radio show , " Blonded Radio " . It s release follows a day after Ocean announced the tracks " Cayendo " and " Dear April " . It is Ocean 's first release since his cover of " Moon River " was released in February 2018 and it is his first original song since releasing " Provider " in August 2017 . The song was called " dark " and " spacey " by " The Fader " . Sheldon Pearce for " Pitchfork " called Ocean 's performance " as cavalier as he ’s ever sounded , and it suits him . " Molla Jalal Uddin Molla Jalal Uddin ( born 1946 ) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Khulna - 4 . Uddin was elected to parliament from Khulna - 4 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 2008 . Taller Boricua The Taller Boricua , in Manhattan , New York is a multidisciplinary cultural space founded in 1969 by Puerto Rican artists to promote the arts and culture of the Puerto Rican community in El Barrio / East Harlem , as well as to offer a platform to underrepresented and marginalized artists . It is located at the Julia de Burgos Latino Cultural Center . Its founders were a group of activists , intellectuals and young artists such as Carlos Osorio , Rafael Tufino , Fernando Salicrup , Marcos Dimas and Nitza Tufiño . This artist - run non profit gallery offer art exhibitions , artist talks , workshops and art classes that take place throughout the year and aim to curb the economic , cultural and social disparities in the area . In Fall , 2019 , a twelve - venue exhibition between Taller Boricua , Boricua College Art Gallery , Lehman College Art Gallery , Longwood Art Gallery , Queens College Art Center , Studio 13 Gallery , Chashama Space for Artists ( two locations ) , Teatro LaTea , Queensborough College Art Gallery , East Village Art View and BronxArtSpace opened , featuring dozens of Latin American artists . The 2019 Latin American Art Triennial was organized by Alexis Mendoza , New York Latin American Art Triennial Chief Curator , and Luis Stephenberg , New York Latin American Art Triennial Director . 12 Hours of Casablanca The 12 Hours of Casablanca was a sports car endurance race organised on the route of the future Ain- Diab Circuit in Morocco . Only two editions were held in 1952 and 1953 , before the race was replaced by the Moroccan Grand Prix in Agadir for the 1954 season . The race was held on a road circuit , partially on the main road from Casablanca , that was initially 4.2 kilometers long in 1952 . By 1953 , the route was changed to 3.26 kilometers . The competition was intended for sports racing cars and for passenger cars as well . The starting grid was of a ' Le Mans start '- type . In December 1952 , the first edition of the 12 Hours of Casablanca race was held . 24 entrants had started the race , but only 14 of them finished and were classified . The second edition of the endurance race was held in 1953 . This time 17 cars finished the race . Casimiro de Oliveira and Alberto Ascari had crashed during practice in their Ferrari 375 MM and had to change teams and cars . Luckily for Ascari , he joined Luigi Villoresi in the Ferrari 500 Mondial and arrived second at the finish line in the actual race . The 500 Mondial that won its class , was based on a Ferrari 625 TF berlinetta chassis that was destroyed in a fire , rebodied by Scaglietti and equipped with a 2.0 - litre engine . Charles Pozzi , who won the first edition with his Talbot - Lago T26GS , failed to arrive for the race . Between 1954 and 1956 , no motor racing was organized on this dangerous road circuit and the racing was moved to the Agadir area . Ain - Diab was more suited for the bicycle races . In 1957 , the race route was refitted and increased to 7.618 kilometers thanks to the Royal Automobile Club of Morocco . The new track was named Ain - Diab Circuit and hosted the first official Moroccan Grand Prix in 1957 . Barkat Ullah Bulu Barkat Ullah Bulu is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Noakhali - 3 . Bulu was elected to parliament from Noakhali - 3 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 2008 . He is the Joint Secretary General of Bangladesh Nationalist Party . He is also the Vice - Chairman of Bangladesh Nationalist Party . Castle of the Pico The Castle of the PicoEncyclopædia Britannica ( in italian Castello dei Pico ) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola , in the province of Modena , Italy . Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress , it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola , who ruled over the city for four centuries ( 1311- 1711 ) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art . The castle , that dominates the long Costituente square and Circonvallazione boulevard ( built in place of the ancient walls , demolished during the 19th century ) , was restored in 2006 after many years of neglect , but was then severely damaged by the 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes , which made it unusable again . The first evidence of the castle 's existence dates back to the year 1102 , although probably a primitive settlement was during the Lombards era and around the year 1000 . The castle was located in a strategic position along the Imperial Romea route ( which connected Germany to Rome ) , and it was later expanded to form a large quadrilateral surrounded by a moat . In 1500 Giovanni Francesco II Pico della Mirandola built the fece the edificare the massive keep called " Torrione " , known to be unconquerable ; the city was under sieges several times , including the most famous siege of 1510 - 1511 winter by Pope Julius II e siege of 1551 by Pope Julius III . The Pico family , obtained the title of dukes since 1617 , enriched their castle until it became a sumptuous palace and one of the most important in the Po Valley : among the most important works of art collected in the wing called " Galleria Nuova " ( the New Gallery ) there were several paintings by the Venetians Jacopo Palma il Giovane e Sante Peranda . The castle hosted Pope Julius II , Emperor Leopold I , Aldus Manutius , Borso and Ercole d' Este , Rodolfo Gonzaga , and Emperor Francis I . After the House of Este took over in 1711 , the city of Mirandola began to decay . A few years later , due to lightning , in 1714 the outbreak of artillery and gunpowder in the keep destroyed much of the castle and seriously damaged all the buildings and churches in the city center . Towards the end of the 18th century , the Dukes of Modena destroyed many other parts of the castle . On 24 February 1867 the Italian government established that the urban belt of the city of Mirandola ceased to be considered as a fortified work , thus ceasing to be subject to military servitude the land adjacent to the works themselves . At the beginning of the 20th century , around the 1930s , the city council attempted to rebuild the ancient keep of the castle ( destroyed by fire in 1714 ) , creating a massive neo-Gothic tower overlooking on the main square . The modern tower is characterized by dovetail merlons , typical of the pro-Imperial faction of the Ghibellines . After the Second World War the castle was inhabited by 52 families ( about 200 people ) , while the lounges were used for parties and carnivals . After years of absolute neglect and degradation , the castle was restored and reopened to the public in 2006 , with a new Civic Museum and a cultural center , including an auditorium and other exhibition spaces . Due to the serious damage suffered after the 2012 Emilia earthquake ( estimated at about 10 million euros only for the municipal property , the castle has become unpracticable and closed to tourists , despite the urgent security works . After Minister of Cultural Heritahe and Tourism Massimo Bray promised the return of the historical - artistic - cultural heritage of Mirandola , in April 2016 - four years after the earthquake - the city council approved a first recovery plan , with an estimated expenditure of about 4 million euros funded by the Emilia - Romagna region . The damage to the twentieth century part amounts to about 600,000 euros , while only the safety had cost 400,000 euros . All the collections of ancient cartographic maps and gold coins were temporarily transferred to the bank vault of the Unicredit in Modena , while all the paintings are temporarily housed in the Ducal Palace of Sassuolo . The largest surviving original structure of the castle of the Pico family is made up of the remains of the Duke 's Palace , which overlooks the southern side of the castle , in front of the Teatro Nuovo . In the past , in this widening of the Costituente square , was organized the market of the horses . The facade is characterized by a noble portico resting on ten columns of pink marble , made on behalf of Alexander I Pico . From the portico , through an arched door profiled in ashlar , the is the entrance to the inner courtyard and the " Galleria Nuova " . On the western part the building there are the remains of the sixteenth - century " bastion of the castle " , reinforced in 1576 by Fulvia da Correggio and connected to the mighty walls with a starry plan with 8 points that defended the city . On the first floor of the ducal palace , there is the elegant and majestic Carabini Hall , with 17th century decorations , that hosted the Civic Museum . From the ground floor , descending a few steps , there are the prisons , made of thick masonry with a barrel vault , on whose thick walls are visible graffiti and drawings made by prisoners . Next to the prisons , another exhibition space was created for temporary exhibitions . The central body of the castle is made up of the magnificent " Galleria Nuova " ( the New Gallery ) whose northern façade was erected by the duke Alessandro II Pico della Mirandola in 1668 . The New Gallery , which dominates from above the Circonvallazione boulevard , consists of an elegant and noble loggia , closed at the sides by two buildings , profiled in ashlar and with large and harmonious serlian windows tripartite . The New Gallery was frescoed by Biagio Falcieri and arranged to house a precious picture gallery composed of over 300 works of art by extraordinary artists such Leonardo da Vinci , Raphael , Caravaggio , Titian , Paolo Veronese , and many others ) purchased in November 1688 by duke Alessandro II Pico from the lawyer Giovan Pietro Curtoni of Verona ( 1600- 1656 ) at the price of 15,000 Venetian ducats . Many of these masterpieces were sold in Bologna by the last duke Francesco Maria II Pico to support himself during his exile , others were lost with the devastating explosion of the keep in 1714 , while other works ( including many portraits of Pico and the paintings of the cycles " Age of the World " and " History of Psyche " by Sante Peranda ) were taken away in 1716 to the Ducal Palace of Mantua , where are still nowdays . Other pieces of art are at the Estense Gallery in Modena . The keep , known as the " Torrione " , was an impressive tower designed by Giovanni Marco Canozi from Lendinara ( son of Lorenzo Canozi ) and was built in 1499 - 1500 during Giovanni Francesco II Pico . The tower , which had walls 18 feet thick and was 48 meters high , was considered impregnable because it was completely detached and isolated from the castle : it could only be accessed through a drawbridge located on the third floor . ponte levatoio situato al terzo piano . On the night of June 11 , 1714 , during a thunderstorm that broke out around 1:30 , lightning struck the roof of the tower , causing the powder magazine in which 270 barrels of gunpowder were kept to deflate . The shock wave caused very serious damage throughout the city and marked the beginning of the decline of Mirandola . The precious state archives of the Duchy of Mirandola were almost lost : a legend says that the inhabitants of Mirandola reused for months the ancient papers of the Pico family to wrap food . In 1783 , Ercole III d' Este , Duke of Modena ordered the further demolition of the Ducal Palace of Mirandola , the lowering of the starry walls of the city and the burying of the moats . Shortly afterwards all the other towers were demolished ( except the Clock Tower in the main square ) and some fortifications outside the walls . Other demolitions of the city walls took place during the Napoleonic era , while the definitive disappearance of all fortifications ( walls and ramparts ) dates back to the period from 1876 to 1896 as a decision of the municipal administration to combat unemployment : the land freed , the medieval historical finds found and the resulting material were all sold . The Square Tower ( " Torre di Piazza " ) , later called Tower of the Hours ( " Torre delle Ore " ) or Clock Tower ( " Torre dell' Orologio " ) , was located at the extreme north - east point of the castle and directly overlooked today 's Costituente Square , next to theTeatro Nuovo at the corner with Giovanni Tabacchi street , i.e. at the exact point where the newspaper kiosk ( now converted into an exhibition window ) was located . In 1837 the mayor of Mirandola , Count Felice Ceccopieri , had the clock transferred from the tower to the Mirandola Town Hall . The tower , the last remaining survivor of the Mirandola fortress , was unexpectedly demolished in 1888 , as it was considered a place of decay . Before the 2012 earthquake , the municipal administration planned to reconstruct " in a current key " the historically documented and no longer existing building volume of the tower , which will be a reference for the revival of the historic core of the city and for the " renewed civic sense of places and details " . In 1789 Count Ottavio Greco Corbelli asked and obtained from Duke Ercole III d' Este to set up a modern theatre inside the castle of Mirandola , where the militias of the Duchy of Modena were housed at the time . For this theatre , based on a project by the architect Giuseppe Maria Soli , two halls were adapted , creating a room decorated with three tiers of boxes and with horseshoe - shaped cavea . Great scenic apparatus were also prepared , as required by the theatrical tradition of the late eighteenth century . The Greco Corbelli Theatre , officially inaugurated on September 29 , 1791 , fell into decline in the last two decades of the 19th century until its complete closure in 1894 . However , the local chronicles record an extraordinary film projection made on October 31 , 1896 ( the first in Italy ever , just a year after the first experiments of the Lumiere brothers ) by the inventor - photographer from Mirandola Italo Pacchioni ( who was born inside the castle in 1872 ) , considered a pioneer of Italian cinema . More recently , inside the former Greek theatre , the Pico Cinema was set up , closed at the end of the 1980s . In 2006 , following the reopening of the Pico castle to the public , the Civic Museum of Mirandola ( before housed at the municipal library " Eugenio Garin " , located first in Giuseppe Garibaldi square and then in the former Jesuit convent in Francesco Montanari street ) was rebuilt and divided into 12 rooms , dedicated to archaeological items found in Mirandola , religious commissions , antique furniture and paintings ( including a fine " Madonna and Child " attributed to Guercino ) , numismatics ( coins of the mint of Mirandola and medals of Pisanello and Niccolò Fiorentino ) . Other sections of the museum were dedicated to the Pico family and to the princes of the House of Este , with ancient portraits including a precious portrait of Alfonso IV d'Este by Justus Sustermans and a portrait of Alessandro I Pico by Sante Peranda . A specific room was dedicated to the famous Giovanni Pico della Mirandola , important humanist philosopher from the Rennassance , and to his nephew Giovanni Francesco II Pico , man of letters . In the last part of the museum were exhibited numerous portraits of politicians and writers of the 19th century , as well as a section dedicated to music and the local municipal orchestra . The museum was also enriched by prints from the sixteenth to the twentieth century , various goods from the ancient Mount of Piety of the Franciscan monks and a collection of military relics ( weapons , shields and armor of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries ) . Since 2010 , the castle permanently hosted the traveling exhibition " Mobilmed " , which tells the story of the biomedical district of Mirandola , a great source of income in the Mirandola area . However , following the serious damage caused by the earthquake of 2012 , the exhibition was moved to Odoardo Focherini street . On the top floor of the castle was the headquarters of the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Mirandola , whose premises housed a rich collection of prints and historical maps of the city of Mirandola ( part of the Giulio Cesare Costantini fund ) and ancient weapons of the Duchy of Mirandola . Also on the top floor was the Leica Hall , where the Mirandola Photographic Society set up frequent exhibitions of artistic photographs , taken by professionals and fan of photography and Leica cameras . Simon Brothers Company The Simon Brothers Company is a historic six - story building in Omaha , Nebraska . It was built in 1919 by J.L. Carnecie & Sons for it s namesake , a wholesale grocer whose president was Jacob Simon , Sr. , and designed by architect John Latenser Sr.. With It was acquired at auction by the Shade Island Hospital Trust Company in May 1932 , and it belonged to the Remnik Corporation from December 1932 to July 1941 . It was then acquired by the Ford Brothers Van and Storage Company , who sold it to the Ray A . Ford Real Estate Company in 1955 , and it was acquired by the Dodge Street Limited Partnership in 1996 . It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 1 , 1999 . Muskeg Lake 102 Muskeg Lake 102 is an Indian reserve of the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation in Saskatchewan . It is 93 kilometers north of Saskatoon . In the 2016 Canadian Census , it recorded a population of 274 living in 104 of its 112 total private dwellings . In the same year , its Community Well - Being index was calculated at 57 of 100 , compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community . 2018 San Jose mayoral election The 2019 San Jose mayoral election was held on June 5 , 2018 to elect the Mayor of San Jose , California . Incumbent mayor Sam Liccardo was reelected . Merrimac railway station Merrimac railway station is a planned railway station on the Gold Coast Line in Queensland , Australia . It will serve the Gold Coast suburbs of Merrimac , Worongary and Carrara , and will be located between Nerang and Robina stations . In November 2017 , the Queensland Government committed to building three new in - fill stations on the Gold Coast Line as part of the AU$ 5.4 billion Cross River Rail project — Pimpama , Helensvale North and Merrimac . It is currently anticipated that more than 2,000 passengers will use Merrimac station per day when it becomes operational . The station is expected to cost up to $ 40 million to construct , and is planned to be open by 2024 , in time for the commencement of services on the new Cross River Rail line . The planned location for Merrimac station is off Gooding Drive , about 750 m ( 2500 ft ) east of the Pacific Motorway interchange . The station will be integrated with other modes of public transport , and is planned to feature connections with pedestrian and bicycle paths . The station concept design currently includes space for 278 car park bays . After the preliminary concept design details of Merrimac station were revealed by the Queensland Government in October 2019 , City of Gold Coast councillor Glenn Tozer expressed concern over the station 's planned location . He noted that road congestion in the station 's proposed area was already an issue due to local school traffic and the lane merge at the Pacific Motorway interchange . Cr Tozer suggested an alternative location for the station about 1.6 km ( 1.0 mi ) further north , off Elysium Road in the neighbouring suburb of Carrara . He claimed that this location would be ideal due to its proximity to an existing industrial precinct and the planned $ 1 billion Pacific View Estate major residential development . Ryan Lambert Ryan Lambert ( born 21 September 1998 ) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Den Bosch of the Eerste Divisie . Lambert was born in Kuala Lumpur , but then moved to Thailand and Australia at a young age . He played youth football with Richmond before starting his senior career with the side . After spending some time with Melbourne Victory 's youth team , Lambert moved to the Netherlands in 2017 , where he played for Achilles '29 and Den Bosch . Lambert was born in Kuala Lumpur to an English father and Malaysian mother . The family then moved to Thailand , where they stayed for six months before relocating again to Melbourne , Australia . Lambert has a twin brother , Declan , who is also a professional footballer . The two played together at Clifton Hill , Richmond , Achilles '29 and FC Den Bosch . After playing youth football for FC Clifton Hill and Richmond , Lambert made his senior debut for Richmond aged just 15 . In 2016 , he played for one season for Melbourne Victory 's youth team before departing after he suffered a major injury . In 2018 , the Lambert twins moved to Europe , and trialed with sides including Sparta Rotterdam and FC Dordrecht . The pair eventually signed for Dutch Tweede Divisie side Achilles '29 . However , they left the club after it suffered relegation at the end of the 2017– 18 Tweede Divisie . The twins then moved to Eerste Divisie side FC Den Bosch in 2018 . Their first - team opportunities were limited by the arrival of several other foreign players shortly after their signing . Andrea Kozma Andrea Kozma ( born 8 October 1962 ) is an Austrian field hockey player . She competed in the women 's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics . Tumisang Orebonye Tumisang Orebonye ( born 26 March 1996 ) is a Motswana footballer playing for Township Rollers in the Botswana Premier League and the Botswana national football team . Ryumino - Krasnoyarsky Ryumino - Krasnoyarsky ( ) is a rural locality ( a khutor ) in Kalachyovsky District , Volgograd Oblast , Russia . The population was 132 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность населения городских округов , муниципальных районов , городских и сельских поселений , городских и сельских населённых пунктов Волгоградской области There are 15 streets . Ryabovsky Ryabovsky ( ) is a rural locality ( a khutor ) in Alexeyevsky District , Volgograd Oblast , Russia . The population was 871 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность населения городских округов , муниципальных районов , городских и сельских поселений , городских и сельских населённых пунктов Волгоградской области Hiệp Thành , Bạc Liêu Hiệp Thành is a rural commune ( ) of Bạc Liêu city in Bạc Liêu Province , Vietnam . Blessing Oladoye Blessing Oladoye ( born 4 September 2000 ) is a Nigerian athlete . She competed in the women 's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships . 1881 CCNY Lavender football team The 1881 CCNY Lavender football team represented the City College of New York during the 1881 college football season . Janet Richard Janet Richard ( born 3 July 1998 ) is a Maltese athlete . She competed in the women 's 400 metres event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships . Klimovskaya , Sudogodsky District , Vladimir Oblast Klimovskaya ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Sudogodsky District , Vladimir Oblast , Russia . The population was 23 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность населения по населённым пунктам Владимирской области . Vaneyevka Vaneyevka ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Sudogodsky District , Vladimir Oblast , Russia . The population was 9 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность населения по населённым пунктам Владимирской области . Y . Khemchand Singh Yumnam Khemchand Singh is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Manipur . He has been elected in Manipur Legislative Assembly election in 2014 and 2019 from Singjamei constituency as candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party . He is current speaker of Manipur Legislative Assembly.BJP high command backs Biren as Chief Minister : Report CM holds meet with top officials on return from DelhiLeadership crisis within Biren Singh government deepensY Khemchand Singh elected as Speaker of Manipur Legislative AssemblyMyneta List of international goals scored by Denis Law Denis Law is a Scottish retired football player , who represented the Scotland national football team from 1958 to 1974 . During that time he scored 30 international goals in 55 apperarances . This made him the all - time top goalscorer for Scotland , a status he has held since scoring his 25th goal in 1966 . The record was previously held by Hughie Gallacher , who scored 24 goals in 20 matches between 1924 and 1935 . Law 's record was equalled by Kenny Dalglish in 1984 , and the two have been co-holders of the record ever since . Law 's goal tally included three hat - tricks : he scored four goals in a 5 – 1 win against Northern Ireland on 7 November 1962 , three in a 4 – 3 win against Norway on 4 June 1963 and four in a 6 – 1 win against Norway on 7 November 1963 . Law jointly holds the record for Scotland hat - tricks , with three , and he is the only player to have scored four goals or more in a game on more than one occasion . Law is the only Scottish player to have won the Ballon d 'Or , in 1964 . He also finished fourth in the voting in 1963 . Law only played in one major tournament finals for Scotland , as his career largely coincided with a long qualification drought between 1958 and 1974 . He played in one match at the 1974 World Cup finals , a 2 – 0 win against Zaire , which was his 55th and final appearance for Scotland . Addi Azmera Addi Azmera is a " tabia " or municipality in the Dogu 'a Tembien district of the Tigray Region of Ethiopia . The name refers to good spring rains ( “ azmera ” ) , in relation to the local microclimate . The " tabia " centre is in Tukhul town , located approximately half - way between the " woreda " town Hagere Selam and the regional capital Mekelle . The " tabia " stretches on both sides of the main road that climbs towards Dogu ’a Tembien after passing the bridge on Giba River . The highest location are the upper slopes of Imba Dogu ’a ( 2590 m a.s.l. ) and the lowest place along Giba River ( 1750 m a.s.l. ) . It comprises cultivated plains and steeper slopes , with often good vegetation ( re ) growth . From the higher to the lower locations , the following geological formations are present : The main geomorphic unit is the gently undulating Agula shale plateau with dolerite . Corresponding soil types are : Due to its great difference in elevation , with slopes turned towards the wind direction ( from east ) during the short spring rains , orographic rains occur in that season . This results in sufficient soil moisture for growing crops in that season . In such years with good spring rains ( locally called “ Azmera ” ) the whole plain , from Qarano to Afedena is sown with “ azmera ” crops , particularly sorghum . Hence the name “ Addi Azmera ” . Besides Giba River at the eastern ( lower ) side of the " tabia " , there are no permanent rivers . Hence the presence of springs is of utmost importance for the local people . However , in relation to the overall presence of limestone , there are only very few strong springs : In this area with rains that last only for a couple of months per year , reservoirs of different sizes allow harvesting runoff from the rainy season for further use in the dry season . Overall they suffer from siltation . Yet , they strongly contribute to greening the landscape , either through irrigation or seepage water . Main reservoirs are : The population lives essentially from crop farming , supplemented with off - season work in nearby towns . The land is dominated by farmlands which are clearly demarcated and are cropped every year . Hence the agricultural system is a permanent farming system . The village of Zerfenti is one of the first places in Ethiopia where Ecosan toilets have been implemented ( by the School WatSani project ) The " tabia " centre Tukhul has grown to a little town with a few administrative offices , a health post , a primary school , some shops and small restaurants . Thursday is the market day . There are a few more primary schools across the " tabia " . The original Tukhul village , further uphill ( also called “ La’ ilay Tukhul ” ) has been largely abandoned , as the inhabitants moved to the road , where they established small businesses while keeping their farmlands . The main other populated places are : Most inhabitants are Orthodox Christians . The following churches are located in the " tabia " : The history of the " tabia " is strongly confounded with the history of Tembien . The main road Mekelle – Hagere Selam – Abiy Addi runs through Tukhul and across the " tabia " . There are regular bus services to these towns . Further , rural access roads link Mesenqoy and La’ilay Tukhul to Tukhul and the main asphalt road . Its mountainous nature and proximity to Mekelle makes the " tabia " fit for tourism . The high variability of geological formations and the rugged topography invite for geological and geographic tourism or " geotourism " . Geosites in the " tabia " include : Birdwatching can be done particularly in exclosures and forests . A dozen bird - watching sites have been inventoried in the " tabia " and mapped . The bird species are documented on the main Dogu 'a Tembien page . Trekking routes have been established in this " tabia " . The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files.https://www.openstreetmap.org/traces/tag/nyssen-jacob-frankl As a landmark , the three olive trees ( “ Mi’ iraf Janhoy ” at 1940 metres above sea level ) along the main road are departure point of : In the main villages , there are traditional beer houses ( " Inda Siwa " ) , often in unique settings , which are a good place for resting and chatting with the local people . Most renown in the " tabia " are The facilities are very basic . One may be invited to spend the night in a rural homestead or ask permission to pitch a tent . Hotels are available in Hagere Selam and Mekelle . For more details on environment , agriculture , rural sociology , hydrology , ecology , culture , etc. , see the overall page on the Dogu 'a Tembien district . Litvinovskiye Khutora Litvinovskiye Khutora ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Kolchuginsky District , Vladimir Oblast , Russia . The population was 8 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность населения по населённым пунктам Владимирской области . There are 2 streets . Daniela Havlíčková Daniela Havlíčková ( April 18 , 1946 - July 21 , 1999 ) was a Czech printmaker . A native of Prague , Havlíčková studied under Jiří Trnka , and František Muzika at the Academy of Arts , Architecture and Design in Prague , from which she graduated in 1971 .. During her career she exhibited extensively both in her native country and abroad . A member of the artists ' group Hollar , she died in Prague . A 1984 mixed - media work by Havlíčková , " Zongléri / Jugglers " , is owned by the National Gallery of Art . Yoyoka Soma Yoyoka Soma is a drummer from Ishikari , Japan . In 2018 , at age 8 , she gained international attention for an online video in which she covers Led Zeppelin 's " Good Times Bad Times " , which was uploaded to Vimeo as her entry for the 2018 Hit Like a Girl contest . As of October 2019 , the video has 3.2 million views . Soma started drumming at age 2 and performing in concerts at age 4 . In 2015 , she began playing in her family 's band , Kaneaiyoyoka , with her parents , Akifumi and Rie Soma . John Bonham , Chris Coleman , and Benny Greb are her favorite drummers . She has appeared twice on the American television talk show " Ellen " and in advertisements for sports apparel maker Nike and Italian luxury fashion brand Moncler . Her online videos have been viewed over 15 million times . Denise Cook Denise Cook is a New Zealand Paralympian who competed in athletics . At the 1984 Summer Paralympics , she won gold medals in the Discus C5 and Shot Put C5 , and silver medals in the Club Throw C5 and Javelin C5 . Ada Fighiera Sikorska Ada Fighiera - Sikorska or Ada Sikorska ( January 26 , 1929 – August 7 , 1996 ) was a Polish Esperantist . She edited the leading newspaper in Esperanto for thirty years . A was a member of the World Association of Esperanto Journalists ( TEĴA ) , the Union of Esperanto Speakers Writers ( EVA ) , the Esperanto PEN Club and an honorary member of the World Esperanto Association ( UEA ) . Fighiera -Sikorska was born in Siedlcein 1929 , but brought up in Warsaw . When World War II started in 1939 she and her family fled to Lviv , where her father , General Franciszek Sikorski organized the city 's defense . After the deafest her family was sent to Siberia . Her father was among the 10,000 Polish officers who were murdered in the Katyn massacre . In 1941 the USSR freed two million Polish civilians interned in Siberia . In 1942 Ada , with her mother and sister , could go through Samarkand to Tehran , and then to Isfahan , where she went to the Polish school . Between 1945 and January 1948 she lived with other Polish refugees in Beirut ; in 1948 she passed the Polish Matura exam in Great Britain . In November she returned to Poland after eight years of absence . She graduated in Slavic studies , specializing in journalism , at the University of Warsaw before starting her first job in a publishing house . In 1956 she participated in Esperanto language courses in Warsaw lead by Julio Baghy . In 1958 , before the jubilee World Esperanto Congress in Warsaw , she became the vice president of the Warsaw Esperanto Society and a member of the Esperanto editorial office of the Polish Radio . She then met her future husband , who was a member of the Standing Congress Committee ( Konstancja Kongres Kongato ) preparing the congress . In 1960 , she married Gian Carlo Fighier in Brussels . A year later she worked with him to organize the World Esperanto Congress in Harrogate . In 1962 , Fighiera - Sikorska took over the Eseranto magazine " Heroldo de Esperanto " , which she edited for 36 years until her death : The magazine was published for seventeen years in Brussels , then for nine years in Madrid and finally , from 1988 , in Turin . She participated in international , national and regional congresses and meetings of Esperanto as a teacher and lecturer . Ada died at the age of 67 in Turin from an incurable spine and liver disease . At her request , the body was cremated . The ashes are stored in the columbarium of the main cemetery in Turin.room A2 , place number 24 . Chisholm Commercial Historic District The Chisholm Commercial Historic District is the historic business district of Chisholm , Minnesota , United States . It consists of one and two - story commercial buildings as well as some civic buildings and a park , all constructed after a fire on September 5 , 1908 , destroyed the community 's original downtown and before the Wall Street Crash of 1929 put an end to Chisholm 's early - 20th- century hey day . The district comprises both sides of Lake Street West between Central Avenue and 4th Avenue West , as well as some properties on the east sides of Central Avenue and 1st Avenue . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016 for its local significance in the themes of commerce , entertainment / recreation , and social history . The district was nominated for its association with the establishment of Chisholm as an economic , social , and civic hub on the Mesabi Range . At the time of its National Register nomination , the historic district consisted of 55 contributing properties . There were also 31 non-contributing properties , either constructed after 1929 or altered in ways that compromised their historical character . Shivendra Raje Bhosale Shivendra Raje Bhosale is an Indian politician and a member of Bharatiya Janata Party . He hails from the direct lineage of the legendary Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj . He is heir to the Satara royal family.Shivaji 's descendants define the contest in Satara , and none of them belong to the Shiv SenaFour Maharashtra Opposition MLAs Resign , Set to Join BJP Ahead of Polls He was elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Satara constituency from 2004 to 2019 as a member of the Nationalist Congress Party . He joined Bharatiya Janata Party ahead of 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election.Supporters of NCP MP Udayanraje Bhosale and his cousin clashDay After Resignations , 4 Maharashtra Opposition Legislators Join BJP He is son of Abhaya Raje Bhosale who also MLA in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Satara constituency . Udayanraje Bhosale is his cousin . Gitam School of Law Gitam School of Law is a private law school situated at Rushikonda in Visakhapatnam in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . The law school offers 3 years LL.B. ( Hons ) , five - years integrated B.A , or BBA , LL.B. and one year LL.M. courses approved by the Bar Council of India ( BCI ) , New Delhi and affiliated to GITAM University . This Law institute was established in 2012 by the Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management , commonly known as GITAM . Samways Samways is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Niko Bartulović Niko Bartulović ( 23 December 1890 – 1945 ) was an Austro - Hungarian and later Yugoslav writer , publisher , journalist and translator known for being one of the founders and ideologists of the Organization of Yugoslav Nationalists in 1921 . He joined the Chetniks during World War II . Bartulović was born on 23 December 1890 in Stari Grad , Austria - Hungary ( modern - day Croatia ) . Bartulović initiated and organized the publishing of the literary magazine " Književni jug " in 1918 while Branko Mašić provided financial sources . : " Најважнију улогу у покретању » Књижевног Југа « имали су Нико Бартуловић и Бранко Машић . Бартуловић је обавио послове око организације редакције , док је Машић дао новце . " At the end of 1918 , after World War I , he publicly proclaimed in Zagreb that Dalmatia would join the Kingdom of Serbia alone , if Zagreb did not want to do so . Bartulović is known as one of founders of the Organization of Yugoslav Nationalists ( ORJUNA ) in 1921 , and one of its main ideologists . : " Нико Бартуловић , масон и јавни политички радник , био је члан Директоријума Орјуне , један од оснивача ове терористичке националистичке организације југословенски оријентисане омладине , њен идеолог . " On 28 May 1933 he was one of the speakers during a great anti-revisionist meeting held in Belgrade against attempts to revise the post -WWI peace agreements which was broadcast by Radio Belgrade , Radio Zagreb and Radio Ljubljana . In spring of 1943 Bartulović and two of his associates from Split travelled to Kolašin in the Italian governorate of Montenegro and met with the Chetnik ideologist Dragiša Vasić . Bartulović eventually joined the Chetniks .:" ... doživjeti na vlastitoj koži , i zbog nje gotovo propasti « , da bi se u odluku ugradila ozbiljnost , Bartulović riskira — postaje četnik . " When the Chetniks entered Dubrovnik at the end of 1943 , members of the local ORJUNA established numerous Chetnik detachments that were merged into the Chetnik Battalion " Lastovo " . Bartulović died as member of Chetnik forces at the end of 1943 . Bartulović participated in the Ba Congress held between 25 and 28 January 1944 where he was elected as member of the committee of the Yugoslav Democratic National Union , a new political party established during the congress . After the capitulation of Italy in late 1943 , the German forces occupied Split and put Bartulović to prison because of his contacts with Yugoslav government - in - exile , and he remained in German prison from 29 March to 26 October 1944 . Many post-war Yugoslav published works contain an inaccurate date of his death as 1943 . Some sources state that he was murdered in 1945 , based on orders of the Communist Party of Croatia , with full knowledge and support of Vladimir Bakarić and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia , because he was a Chetnik . According to some sources Bartulović was a freemason . Together with Viktor Novak , Ferdo Šišić , Grga Novak and Vasilj Popović , Bartulović belonged to the influential Freemason lodge " Dositej Obradović " , which spread ideas about integral Yugoslavism within the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes . НАЦИОНАЛНИ ИНТЕРЕС - бр .03/2018 , година XIV . vol .33 " Виктор Новак је заједно са Фердом Шишићем , Ником Бартуловићем , Гргом Новаком , Васиљем Поповићем и другима , припадао утицајној југославенској масонској ложи Доситеј Обрадовић , која је у Краљевини СХС ширила интегрално југославенске идеје During World War II , Bartulović belonged to a group of Croats from Dalmatia who wished to establish a " Yugoslav Revolutionary Movement " which would include all Croats who had not aligned themselves with the communists or Ustaše and establish military units under the name of the " Yugoslav Legion " .:" ... групација је постала шира онда када су на њено чело дошли Нико Бартуловић и Радмило Грђић с намером да формирају Југословенски ... " Bartulović 's bibliography includes : Kizza Mustafa Mustafa Kizza ( born 3 October 1999 ) is a Ugandan footballer who plays for Kampala Capital City Authority in the Uganda Premier League and the Uganda national team as an attacking midfielder.Mustafa Kizza at National-Football-teams.com On 24 February 2017 , Kizza was unveiled at Kampala Capital City Authority 's ground , Lugogo . Kizza made his senior debut for Kampala Capital City Authority against Bright Stars FC at Phillip Omondi stadium on 3 March 2017 . He scored his first goal for Kampala Capital City Authority against Police FC on 15 November 2017 at Phillip Omondi Stadium Lugogo . He appeared in 7 matches for Kampala Capital City Authority . Kizza played his first game of the season on , against Bul FC at Phillip Omondi StarTimes Stadium , Kampala Capital City Authority ( won 3 – 1 ) . He scored his first goal of the season against Police FC from Phillip Omondi Stadium Lugoggo .. https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2018/08/04/new-boy-kyambadde-on-score-sheet-again-named-man-of-the-match-as-mutebis-back-line-almost-gives-away-game/ He played 23 matches in the season . Kampala Capital City Authority won the league . Kizza completed the 2018– 2019 Uganda Premier League season with 25 assists in that season ; 16 in Uganda Premier League , 6 in Caf , 4 Uganda Cup and scored 2 goals in the season . Kizza played his first game in that season against Maroons FC , he played 24 Uganda Premier League games making 14 Assists ; 2 assists in Caf , and scoring 6 goals . Kizza played his first game of the season against Wakiso Giants FC on 31 August 2019 and scored in that game , Kampala Capital City Authority won 1 – 0 . Kizza played for Uganda U20 during the COSAFA U - 20 Tournament which was held in Zambia in 2017 . He made his debut on 6 December 2017 against Zambia U20 at Arthur Davis Stadium , Kitwe . Kizza has played for Uganda U23 during the TOTAL AFCON U - 23 Qualifiers . He made his debut on 14 November 2018 against South Sudan U23 at Star Times Stadium Lugogo , Uganda U23 won the game 1 – 0 which was scored by Kizza . He made his senior national team debut on 1 June 2019 against Lesotho during the COSAFA 2019 . Richard P. Iannella Richard P. Iannella , son of Christopher A. Iannella , was an at - large City Council member from 1994 through 1996 and Suffolk County : Register of Probate from 1997 to 2011 . Iannella resigned four years before the end of his six - year term . In 2008 , " a : state auditor 's report ( raised ) questions of malfeasance in Register of Probate 's Office . According to the report , in " voided " transactions disappeared from cash registers in ( his ) office ... between July 2000 and June 2002 . In addition to not complying with regulations that secure :cash flow , ( he ) is said to have failed to fill out a form explaining the shortfall , the report states . " Iannella lives in the :Jamaica Plain section of Boston . Murieta ( film ) Murieta is a 1965 American biography western film directed by George Sherman and starring Jeffrey Hunter , Diana Lorys , Sara Lezana and Sancho Gracia . The film is about Joaquin Murrieta . Melbourne Thistle FC TheMelbourne Thistle Football Club was an Australian Anglo - Celtic backed association football ( soccer ) club based in Melbourne , presumably in the suburb of Albert Park . The club was founded in 1912 and spent most of its existence in the first division league of the Victorian soccer system . In its existence , the club accumulated seven titles within the state 's tier one and tier two leagues , and the Dockerty Cup . Off the field , little is known about the club itself other than a handful of recorded home games were played at the former Middle Park ground in the neighboring suburb of Albert Park . The club would fold in the conclusion of the 1934 season alongside fellow tier one winners St Kilda , with Yarraville following in 1936 , all possibly due to economic stress of the Great Depression in Australia but this remains unknown . Murgun Murgun ( ) is a rural locality ( an ulus ) in Kurumkansky District , Republic of Buryatia , Russia . The population was 23 as of 2010 . Всероссийские переписи населения 2002 и 2010 годов There are 7 streets . James Turner Morehead ( chemist ) James Turner Morehead ( August 6 , 1840 - April 20 , 1908 ) was an American chemist and entrepreneur . The son of Governor John Motley Morehead , he graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1861 , where he joined Beta Theta Pi . Commissioned a lieutenant in the Confederate army , he was wounded at Bristoe Station , Virginia in 1863 ; he ended the war as a major . Following the war , he served two terms as a state senator ( 1870 - 1874 ) . Upon his father 's death , he inherited his properties , and soon became a pioneering chemical manufacturer . He and his son , John Motley Morehead III , would found one of the world 's leading chemical companies — Union Carbide , assisted by Thomas Willson , who discovered calcium carbide at one of his furnaces . Willson , through his continuing experimentation with calcium carbide and other chemicals , ultimately contributed to the later war effort during the Spanish - American War . A serial entrepreneur , chemist , engineer , inventor and author of scientific works , Morehead later entered into cotton manufacturing . He had one son , John Motley Morehead III , a chemist , diplomat , industrialist , and noted philanthropist ; and four daughters : Mary Kerr Morehead Harris ( 2 children : Trent Harris , William Nelson Harris ) , Eliza Lindsay Morehead Nelson ( 1 child : William Harris Nelson ) , Lily Morehead Mebane ( no children ) , and Emma Gray Morehead Parrish ( no children ) . Morehead died on April 20 , 1908 , in New York City . James Turner Morehead at NCPedia Henri Kivioja Henri Kivioja ( born June 20 , 1986 ) is Finnish professional ice hockey right winger . He is currently a free agent having last played for IPK of Mestis . Kivioja played three games for SaiPa during the 2007–08 SM - liiga season.Profile at Liiga.fiSaiPa 2007 - 08 roster and statistics Des Tomlinson Des Tomlinson ( born 4 August 1939 ) is a Rhodesian field hockey player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics . Elizabeth Kinniburgh Reverend Elizabeth ( Betty ) Baxter Forbes Kinniburgh ( 1 May 1929 - 23 October 2016 ) was one of the first women to gain the license to preach in 1969 and become ordained as a minister for the Church of Scotland in 1970 . Kinniburgh worked as a school teacher at the Aberlady Public School in East Lothian after having achieved a Master of Arts from the University of Edinburgh and a Diploma in Education at Moray House . Later she pursued studies in a Bachelor of Divinity course at New College and continued post graduate research in Cambridge publishing " Religious Education - An Attempt at a Theological Appraisal " in the " Scottish Journal of Theology " . She continued teaching on religious education in her position at the University of St. Andrews and later Dundee 's College of Education . Kinniburgh became one of the first women with the license to preach in 1969 while lecturing in Dundee followed by full ordination to minister in 1970 after the Church of Scotland began allowing the ordination of women in 1968.https://books.google.com/books?id=nbi-tMwsHXwC&pg=PA250&dq=Ordination+of+women+in+the+Church+of+Scotland&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=IVUfSqC0CI7EMdLX5f4P&client=firefox-a , A spiritual home : life in British and American Reformed congregations , 1830 - 1915 , Charles D. Cashdollar , 2000 , P. 250 . She worked as a minister and Moderator of the Presbytery in the parish of Birse and also had ties to both Finzean and Strachan . Her ministry ended in 1986 following a severe stroke that she never fully recovered from . Ibn Abi'l - Dam Abū Ishāq Shīhāb al - Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al - Ḥamawī , better known as Ibn Abīʾl - Dam ( 29 July 1187–18 November 1244 ) , was a medieval Syrian historian and the chief Islamic judge in his native Hama . Ibn Abi 'l Dam was born in Hama in 1187 during Ayyubid rule of Syria . He was educated in the Abbasid capital of Baghdad and taught in the Ayyubid - held cities of Hama , Cairo and Aleppo before being appointed the " qadi " ( chief Islamic judge ) of Hama . He belonged to the Shafi 'i school of jurisprudence ( " fiqh " ) . In 1243 he was sent as an envoy to Baghdad by Hama 's Ayyubid ruler al - Muzaffar Mahmud . In 1244 , he departed for Baghdad again to inform the Abbasid court of al - Muzaffar 's death that year , but became ill with dysentery in Maarrat al - Nu'man and died after arriving back to Hama on 18 November . Alinafe Kamwala Alinafe Kamwala ( born 15 October 1994 ) is a Malawian netball player who plays for Malawi in the positions of goal attack or goal shooter . She was included in the Malawian squad for the 2019 Netball World Cup , which is also her first World Cup tournament . Carnival of Ovar Carnival of Ovar ( ) is a major Portuguese tourist event that takes place in Ovar , in the Aveiro Region . This event is organized in a modern fashion , since 1952 . Because it attracts thousands of visitors every year , it eventually became the trademark event of the city . Mixing local traditions with Samba school parades ( since 1983 ) it stands as one of the most traditional celebrations in Portugal . It is also , arguably , claimed as the best Carnaval in the country . While the Ovar Carnival Celebrations are first mentioned in local newspapers , as early as the late 19th century , a more similar version of the current event was established around the 1950s , the so - called " Dirty Carnival " . It consisted in a " dirty battle " , using flour , eggs , dust or soot . The modern Organized Carnival was held for the first time in 1952 , when various groups of friends , organized by neighborhoods , began to celebrate Carnival in a more creative and orderly way . Eventually , all Ovar neighborhoods joined the competition , and its popularity started to attract an increasing number of tourists . In 1983 , the first samba school in Ovar , Costa de Prata , started the contemporary era of the Ovar Carnival , introducing its current samba element . Yu Zhenwu Yu Zhenwu ( ; born July 1931 ) is a retired pilot and general of the Chinese People 's Liberation Army Air Force ( PLAAF ) . As one of China 's first test pilots , he conducted the 1958 maiden flight of the Shenyang JJ - 1 , China 's first indigenously developed jet aircraft . He later served as Commander of the Guangzhou Military Region Air Force from 1982 to 1985 , Deputy Commander of the PLAAF from 1985 to 1994 , and Commander of the PLAAF from 1994 to 1996 . Yu Zhenwu was born in July 1931 in Kuandian , Liaoning , Republic of China . He enlisted in the army in December 1947 and joined the Communist Party of China in August 1949 . After the People 's Liberation Army Air Force ( PLAAF ) was established , Yu transferred to the PLAAF and trained to become a fighter pilot . He was deployed in North Korea in the last few months of the Korean War . In 1958 , Xu Shunshou at Shenyang Aircraft Corporation ( then known as the 112 Factory ) developed the Shenyang JJ - 1 , the first jet aircraft designed in China . After the first model crashed during a test flight , Yu , one of the top fighter pilots in the air force , was selected for the dangerous job as the test pilot for the second plane . On 26 July 1958 , Yu successfully completed the maiden flight of the JJ - 1 , which has since been celebrated as a landmark in the history of Chinese aviation . In August 1958 , Yu performed an air show at the celebration ceremony for the successful development of the JJ - 1 , which was attended by Marshal Ye Jianying and the PLAAF Commander Liu Yalou . In 2004 , China Central Television aired the documentary " The Secrets of China 's War Eagles " ( 中国战鹰探秘 ) , which includes an interview with Yu , to commemorate the maiden flight of the JJ - 1 . Yu later served as Director of the Training Department of the PLAAF headquarters . In 1982 , he succeeded Wang Hai as Commander of the Guangzhou Military Region Air Force ( MRAF ) . When Wang was promoted to Commander of the PLAAF in July 1985 , Yu was appointed his deputy and placed in charge of schools , training , and maintenance . He subsequently served as deputy commander under Wang 's successor Cao Shuangming . He was the youngest but highest ranking deputy under both Wang and Cao . The other two deputy commanders , Lin Hu and Yang Zhenyu , both had served as commandant or deputy commandant of the PLAAF Command College . The choice of the three deputy commanders reflected the PLAAF 's emphasis on training . In November 1994 , Yu was appointed Commander of the PLAAF , replacing Cao Shuangming . He was the first post -Korean War veteran to serve as commander . He visited the United States in May 1995 , but it was aborted by the People 's Republic of China government when Lee Teng - hui , the President of the Republic of China on Taiwan , visited the US in spite of Beijing 's protest . Yu attained the rank of full general in January 1996 , and was elected an alternate member of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China . He served two years as PLAAF commander before being replaced by Liu Shunyao in December 1996 . Hans Glendrup Hans Glendrup ( born 27 October 1938 ) is a Danish field hockey player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics . William R. Claypool William Redman Claypool ( July 16 , 1843 – May 26 , 1888 ) was a California based trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses who won the 1885 Belmont Stakes with the colt Tyrant for nationally prominent owner J. B . A. Haggin . A major racing event on the East Coast , the Belmont Stakes would become the third leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series . That same year Claypool trained the two - year - old colt Ben Ali who would go on to win the 1886 Kentucky Derby . Just two years after his success on the East Coast , William Claypool died at age 44 from Consumption . René Voillaume René Voillaume , born in Versailles on July 19 , 1905 and dead on May 13 , 2003 in Aix - en - Provence , is a French Catholic priest , theologian and founder of the Little Brothers of Jesus congregation in 1933 , Little Brothers of the Gospel in 1956 , then that of the Little Sisters of the Gospel in 1963 whose spirituality is inspired by the life and writings of blessed Charles de Foucauld . At sixteen , Voillaume read a biography of Charles de Foucauld by René Bazin : it changed his life.Robert Ellsberg , Blessed Among Us , p. 275 In 1933 , now a priest , he and four companions went to live in Algerian Sahara ( then a French colony ) in El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh oasis . It was the genesis of the Little Brothers of Jesus . " " Little we are before the task we have to accomplish . Little we shall be in the eyes of men also . All our lives we shall remain unprofitable servants , and we must wish to be so dealt with . " " In 1952 he founded with Marguerite Poncet the fraternity Jesus Caritas , a secular women institute present today in the five continents . He helped as well Magdeleine of Jesus in the consolidation of the Little Sisters of Jesus and celebrated her funeral in November 1989 in Rome . Father Voillaume was also the author of " Contemplation today " : " " All the great Christian contemplatives are unanimous in their testimony : whatever the spiritual path , the union with God is perceived by them as real , a more existential reality , more solid , more full of being and certainty than any other experience of the physical world . In this sense , it is true to say that contemplatives are the most realistic of men . " " A Patch of Blue Sky A Patch of Blue Sky is the sixth solo album by Kevin Welch , his first album since " Kane Welch Kaplin " , the self - titled third album from the band formed with Kieran Kane and Fats Kaplin . " " A Patch of Blue Sky " is pretty much a ballad album from start to finish " according to James Allen from his AllMusic review . Jim Caligiuri of " The Austin Chronicle " writes , " A Patch of Blue Sky feels short at the standard 10 songs , but that 's only because its spell , whether somber or filled with promise , is so inviting . " Steve Horowitz of " Pop Matters " reviews the album and says , " The music and vocals complement each other just like the way a landscape is dirt below and the heavens above . " Jim Beal , Jr. of " My San Antonio " writes , " Welch is working with a new CD , “ A Patch of Blue Sky ” ( Music Road Records ) his first " solo " record in a while . It includes " Andaman Sea , " " Midnight and Noon " and " New Widow 's Dream , " songs that are serious , to say the least . " Michael Scott Cain of " Rambles " writes , " The songs on this album are mostly downbeat and wo n't fit the Nashville song machine that Welch deliberately walked away from several years ago , choosing not to participate in it any more , but that 's Nashville 's loss . He does n't write or sing to formula . " " Music & Musicians " begins their review with , " Ending an eight - year absence , Kevin Welch ’s new album shows us all over again why he ’s regarded as an Americana icon . " David McGee of " The Bluegrass Special " includes this statement in his review of the album , " A Patch of Blue Sky is a wondrous thing , marked by impeccable songcraft , beautifully restrained and deeply evocative musicianship , heartfelt singing and meaningful stories . " Brian Baker of " Country Standard Time " concludes his review with , " The CD proves talent is genetic , with appearances from Welch 's son Dustin and daughter Savannah ( and her band , The Trishas ) , but most of all it is pure evidence of the timeless beauty and scuffed wisdom in Kevin Welch 's songs . " " The San Francisco Examiner reviews the album and writes , " A Patch of Blue Sky " — featuring a now - adult Dustin on banjo and slide , plus daughter Savannahon on vocals — is his first solo set in eight years . But that ’s not by choice . " Nick Cristiano of " The Philadelphia Enquirer " writes , " A Patch of Blue Sky unfolds at a deliberate pace . That highlights the contemplative , soul - searching nature of Welch 's tersely eloquent song poetry . " All track information and credits were verified from the album 's liner notes . Rosalind Eleazar Rosalind Eleazar is an English stage and screen actress . She trained at London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art , gratudating in 2015 . Her TV roles include Christine in the BBC series " Rellik " , Jacky Bast in " Howards End " , Kate in the ITV series " Deep Water " , as well as roles in " NW " , " National Treasure " and " Harlots " . Eleazar has appeared in " The Starry Messanger " at the Wyndham 's Theatre and " Plaques and Tangles " at The Royal Court Theatre . Eleazar 's debut film role was as Agnes in " The Personal History of David Copperfield " by Armando Iannucci . ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes Patricia O' Connor ( veterinarian ) Patricia O’ Connor ( November 29th , 1914 - July 8 , 2003 ) was an American female Veterinarian . O' Connor was born in New York City and grew up in Buffalo , New York with her mother and stepfather . She went to school and was driven to become a Veterinarian at a very early age . she would stop by the local Veterinarian office after school and gaze into the windows of the number of animals . Between 1933 and 1934 she entered the University of Alabama . Then in 1935 she attended the veterinarian class at Cornell University and graduated in 1939 . After graduating she moved to Charleston , West Virginia , and worked at a private practice . While there she married her classmate John Lewis Halloran , Jr in 1940 . Then they moved to Staten Island , NY and both worked at John 's fathers vet clinic . Patricia worked in the clinic and did house calls however she was never paid by her father - in - law , where - as her husband was . Patricia became pregnant with their first child in 1941 . Then became pregnant again in 1942 , that same year in the fall , Patricia was hired by the Staten Island Zoo to work as a veterinarian . She was only hired as a temporary veterinarian since the job was during World War 2 , there were no men available . She figured she would be dismissed from her job as soon as the war ended , however they kept her as their main veterinarian for 28 years . Lawrence VanDyke Lawrence James Christopher VanDyke ( born December 12 , 1972 ) is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and a former Solicitor General of both Nevada and Montana . VanDyke was born on December 12 , 1972 in Midland , Texas . The following year , his family moved to Bozeman , Montana . VanDyke earned his Bachelor of Science , with highest honors , from Montana State University in 1997 and a Master of Arts in 2000 . He received his Juris Doctor , " magna cum laude " , from Harvard Law School , where he was an editor of the " Harvard Law Review " . After graduating from law school in 2005 , VanDyke served as a law clerk to Judge Janice Rogers Brown of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit . He then worked in private practice at Gibson , Dunn & Crutcher . While in private practice , VanDyke performed " pro bono " legal work for groups including the American Civil Liberties Union , the Free Market Foundation , and the Alliance Defending Freedom . In 2010 , VanDyke filed an " amicus " brief in " Christian Legal Society v. Martinez " on behalf of Gays and Lesbians for Individual Liberty in which he argued that a college student group had a First Amendment right to exclude from membership students whose sexual conduct violated the group 's stated beliefs . From 2012– 2013 , VanDyke was an Assistant Solicitor General of Texas . He served as Solicitor General of Montana from 2013– 2014 , when he resigned , citing strain in the workplace . As Solicitor General of Montana , he submitted numerous " amicus curiae " briefs filed in other states . He recommended signing on to other states ' challenges to state and federal gun laws , co-wrote a brief supporting an Arizona law prohibiting abortions after 20 weeks , and recommended that Montana file a brief in a New Mexico case involving a photographer who refused to photograph a lesbian commitment ceremony . VanDyke later ran unsuccessfully for the Montana Supreme Court . He became Solicitor General of Nevada under Attorney General Adam Laxalt in 2015 , where he served until 2019 . In 2019 , VanDyke became a deputy Assistant Attorney General for the United States Department of Justice Environment and Natural Resources Division . Since graduating law school , VanDyke has been a member of the Federalist Society . On September 20 , 2019 , President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate VanDyke to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . Nevada Senators Jacky Rosen and Catherine Cortez Masto , both Democrats , announced their disappointment in the nomination . The nomination was to the seat being vacated by Judge Jay Bybee , who previously announced his intention to take senior status on December 31 , 2019 . Six retired justices of the Montana Supreme Court publicly opposed VanDyke ’s nomination . VanDyke received a " not qualified " rating from the American Bar Association . ABA evaluators conducted 60 anonymous interviews with lawyers , judges , and others who had worked with VanDyke . The ABA published a scathing critique of VanDyke in a letter to the Senate Judiciary Committee ; that letter asserted that interviewees described VanDyke as " ' arrogant , lazy , an ideologue , and lacking in knowledge of the day - to - day practice ' " of law . The ABA added that " ' There was a theme that the nominee lacks humility , has an ' entitlement ' temperament , does not have an open mind , and does not always have a commitment to being candid and truthful ' " . The ABA also raised " concerns about whether Mr. VanDyke would be fair to persons who are gay , lesbian , or otherwise part of the LGBTQ community , adding that " Mr. VanDyke would not say affirmatively that he would be fair to any litigant before him , notably members of the LGBTQ community . " On October 30 , 2019 , a hearing on VanDyke 's nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee . Most of the two - hour hearing was focused on VanDyke 's record on LGBTQ issues . During his confirmation hearing , VanDyke was asked by Senator Josh Hawley ( R - MO ) , " Did you say that you would n't be fair to members of the LGBTQ community ? " VanDyke broke down in tears , denying the accusation : " 'I did not say that . I do not believe that . It is a fundamental belief of mine that all people are created in the image of God and they should all be treated with dignity and respect ' " . Senator Patrick Leahy ( D- VT ) , questioned VanDyke about an opinion editorial he wrote in 2004 while a student at Harvard Law noting that same - sex marriage may be harmful for children . VanDyke stated that his views had changed since that time . VanDyke said that during a three - hour meeting with the ABA , the ABA evaluator told him that she was in a " hurry " and did not give him the opportunity to fully respond to concerns . The ABA acknowledged that the lead ABA evaluator assigned to VanDyke , Montana attorney Marcia Davenport , contributed $ 150 to VanDyke 's opponent in a 2014 Montana Supreme Court election . The ABA 's treatment of VanDyke was criticized by conservative commentators . Writing for " National Review " , John McCormack asked : " Were VanDyke 's comments to the ABA twisted or taken wildly out of context in order to paint him as a bigot ? It is hard to believe any judicial nominee would suggest during an interview with the ABA that he might not be ' fair ' to all litigants . " McCormack asked the ABA for a transcript of the relevant portion of its interview with VanDyke , but the ABA declined to provide one , citing confidentiality . Legal scholar Adam White , a former member of the ABA 's Administrative Law Section , wrote a " Wall Street Journal " op - ed arguing that there was " no basis on which to evaluate any of the broad - brush descriptions of Mr. VanDyke . We do n't know what basis , if any , his critics have for these judgments , or even who they are . We 're expected to take the ABA 's disparagement at face value " . The " Wall Street Journal " editorial board also published a critique of the ABA 's treatment of VanDyke . On November 21 , 2019 , VanDyke 's nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote . On December 10 , 2019 , the full United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a vote of 53– 40 . On December 11 , 2019 , his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 51– 44 . He received his judicial commission on January 2 , 2020 . Humberto Schiavoni Humberto Schiavini ( born 10 July 1958 ) is an Argentinian lawyer and politician . He belongs to Propuesta Republicana and is currently Senator for Misiones province since 2017 . He was born in Posadas , Misiones to a local judge . He graduated at Law from University of Buenos Aires . He served in many charges in Misiones during the term of Ramón Puerta as governor . When Puerta occupied for a weeks the charge of President of Argentina , he was Chief of Cabinet . Now , he supports Mauricio Macri and he is the president of Propuesta Republicana since 2012 . In 2012 he was elected President of the Republican Proposal and was responsible for extending the presence of the PRO to the provinces in which there was no structure yet . After the assumption of Macri as president of the Nation , Schiavoni is again appointed to the National Entity Yacyretá . In 2017 he was elected as National Senator by the province of Misiones by Republican Proposal . Galaxy Mall Galaxy Mall is an eight floors shopping center located in Surabaya , Indonesia . The mall was founded in 1996 . Galaxy Mall 1 ( former called Mal Galaxy ) built in 1994 . Two years later , the construction was completed and opened . At the time , the shopping center was managed by PT. Sinar Galaxy . The main tenants at that time were Hero Supermarket , Timezone , Keris Department Store , McDonald 's and Galaxy 21 . Galaxy Mall also has Techno Zone ( computer and handphone center ) to date , on the 2nd floor , the food court of the archipelago and internationally ( now Food Galaxy ) in 3rd floor . In 2005 , Galaxy Mall developed , expanded and added one extension , namely Galaxy Extension Mall ( now Galaxy Mall 2 ) with the main tenants Sogo Department Store and Celebrity Fitness , completed and opened in 2006 . In the same year , Hero Supermarket at Galaxy Existing Mall ( the old Galaxy Mall building which opened in 1996 ) , is now occupied by an international supermarket , which is 99 Ranch Market . In 2010 , the name of the shopping center changed to Galaxy Mall because many residents in Surabaya mentioned the name and in the same year , the Galaxy 21 cinema was transformed into the Galaxy XXI cinema . In 2011 , the first Centro Department Store in Surabaya was opened . In 2013 , McDonald 's at Galaxy Mall 1 , 2nd floor was closed and is now occupied by Erafone Megastore . While McDonald 's at Galaxy Mall 1 , 2nd floor moved its location to Jalan Manyar Kertoarjo , precisely at the former Pertamina gas station . In 2016 , construction of Galaxy Mall 3 has begun . On July 10 , 2018 , an elevated bridge was installed connecting Galaxy Mall 1 and 2 with Galaxy Mall 3 . Furthermore , this bridge also functions as a crossing bridge for people equipped with their own elevators , and will also be integrated with rapid transportation , namely the monorail implemented by the city government Surabaya . On April 19 , 2019 , Galaxy Mall 3 was completed and opened with H&M , Uniqlo and Burger King as one of its main tenants . After Galaxy Mall 3 construction was finished in 2019 , rumors circulated that the next Galaxy Mall will also have a 4th stage . Galaxy Mall 4 , according to rumors , will be built in an area currently occupied by sports facilities owned by the Indonesian National Sports Committee ( KONI ) of East Java . According to news circulating as well , the current location of the KONI facility will be moved to vacant land in Puri Galaxy housing on Jalan Arief Rahman Hakim , which is quite strategic because it is close to the campus of the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology and Hang Tuah University . La Fermette Marbeuf La Fermette Marbeuf was a prestigious gourmet restaurant in the Champs - Élysées quarter in the 8th arrondissement of Paris , France . It s Belle Époque Art Nouveau " 1900 room " has been an official Historical Monument since 1983 . It now hosts the restaurant " Beefbar " . The restaurant was founded in 1898 during the 1900 Paris Exposition at the intersection of 3 – 5 rue Marbeuf and 27 rue du Boccador neighboring the Hôtel George - V , the Théâtre du Rond - Point , the Théâtre Marigny and the cabaret Crazy Horse between the Champs - Élysées Avenue and the Seine River . The restaurant was originally owned by the Langham Hotel of rue de Mogador . In 2018 , the restaurateur Riccardo Giraudi took over the establishment and opened his " Beefbar " restaurant . The " 1900 room " was entirely refurbished by architect s Emil Humbert and Christophe Poyet . The restaurant 's winter garden - like Belle Époque Art Nouveau " 1900 room " ( " salle 1900 " ) was created by architect Émile Hurtré , craft painter s Hubert and Martineau and ceramicist Jules Wielhorski . It s original setting was restored in 1978 . It has a skylight roof , stained - glass windows , frescoes , ceramics , mosaics , wall paintings , chandeliers and furniture . The " 1900 room " was listed as an official Historical Monument on December 9th , 1983 . 464 BC Sparta earthquake The 464 BCE Sparta earthquake occurred along the Sparta fault in the year 464 BCE destroying much of what was Sparta and many other City - states in Ancient Greece . Historical sources suggest that the death toll may have been as high as 20,000 , although modern scholars suggest that this figure is likely an exaggeration . The earthquake gave the helots an opportunity to revolt against the Spartans , and the Athenians were called to their aid . Their immediate dismissal upon arrival is said to have been a key event that lead up to the First Peloponnesian War . Sparta was located on what is currently called the Hellenic Arc which is predisposed to large seismic activity due to the convergence and subduction of the African Plate beneath the Aegean Sea Plate . The convergent and subduction of these plates are also seen in the geographical landscape in present - day Greece with large mountain ranges as well as many islands and the lands drop off into the Mediterranean Sea . Seen in the image to the right , present day Greece still experiences seismic activity regularly however is usually much more mild than the one felt in the year 464 BCE . Accounts of the earthquake and its consequences are based on only a few often unreliable historical sources , specifically the writings of Strabo , Pausanias , Plutarch , and Thucydides . As there is little recorded about the earthquake itself in contemporary records , it is difficult to judge the exact epicenter and magnitude of the event . However , the earthquake is believed to have been 'medium to large ' according to many historians and occurred due to movement on a fault near the Taygetus Mountains . A 1991 study attempted to locate the fault responsible for the event and estimate the magnitude of the earthquake based on satellite imagery and fieldwork . The authors of the study conclude that if the 464 BC event took place along the fault whose scarp they identified , it s magnitude would have been approximately 7.2 on the surface wave magnitude scale . Due to the lack of proper infrastructure and seismic engineering knowledge during this time casualties were originally thought to be very high with some contemporary sources believing the death toll to be around 20,000 . However , modern scholars believe this might be an exaggeration due to the fact that at the time the city was relatively small and spread out , with most buildings being one floor and constructed from wood or sun - baked brick making it hard to believe that casualties could have been so high . The lack of detailed population records , coupled with flight of survivors to other areas , may have contributed to the uncertainty , as it can today . In such a catastrophic earthquake , it is also unlikely that a number of the anecdotal tales from the time could be true , such as the Spartan king Archidamus leading the Spartan army out of the city to safety . Regardless of the exact death toll , there was some destruction , and the helots , the slave class in Spartan society , took advantage of this moment to rise in rebellion . The 464 BCE Sparta earthquake is marked by scholars as one of the key events that led to the First Peloponnesian War . However , according to Thucydides , the ancient Greek chronicler of the Peloponnesian War , Sparta had already decided to invade Attica when the earthquake struck . In the aftermath of the earthquake , the helots and various Messenian subjects of Sparta revolted ; Sparta invoked the aid of other Greek cities to put down the rebellion , which they were obliged to help in accordance with the alliance . Athens , whose aid the Spartans sought because of their " reputed experience in siege operations , " sent approximately 4,000 hoplites under the leadership of Cimon , but this contingent was sent back to Athens , while those from other cities were allowed to stay . By Thucydides 's account ( " History of the Peloponnesian War " , I.101– 102 ) , the Spartans were concerned that the Athenians would switch sides and assist the helots ; from the Spartan perspective , the Athenians had an " enterprising and revolutionary character , " and by this fact alone posed a threat to the oligarchic regime of Sparta . The Athenians were insulted , and therefore repudiated their alliance with Sparta . Once the uprising was put down , some of the surviving rebels fled to Athens , which settled them at Naupactus on the strategically important Corinthian Gulf . The alliance between Sparta and Athens was never revived , and disagreements continued to intensify until the outbreak of war in 460 BC . Since the Helot population used the earthquake as their opportunity to rebel , the Spartans were forced to wait to reform their society until after they had suppressed the Helots . Dasman Diabetes Institute Dasman Diabetes Institute ( DDI ) is a medical research institute based in Sharq , Kuwait . It is founded by Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences in 2006 as a tertiary level center to prevent and treat local population for diabetes and other related conditions via a combination of research , training , treatment , education and health promotion . In mid-2000s , Shiekh Jaber Al - Ahmad Al - Sabah , the late Emir of Kuwait , put forth the idea of establishing a diabetes - focused research facility . Following this , the DDI was established in 2006 by Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences and was inaugurated by Sheikh Sabah Al - Ahmad Al - Jaber Al - Sabah , the current Emir of Kuwait . According to former Director - General of the DDI , Dr. Kazem Behbehani , the country is facing chronic diseases like diabetes , which was not the case earlier . And , in the past fifteen years the rise in the cases of diabetes is because of the change in lifestyles . So , to deal with it , DDI was established . For tackling diabetes at the grassroots level , DDI in partnership with Blue Circle , a voluntary organization - provides blood glucose monitors and its consumables at extremely low prices for diabetes patients across Kuwait . In 2014 , DDI received official accreditation and recognition as a Referencing Collaborating Center for diabetes mellitus in GCC countries . In 2017 , DDI collaborated with Prime Advanced Learning Institute ( PALI ) to deliver competency - based training , education & consultancy across the GCC region . Dasman Diabetes Institute entered into a partnership with the University of Canberra in 2018 . The partnership focuses on capacity building for spatial epidemiology in Kuwait and develop geographic information systems in the form of a Geohealth lab for combating the increasing prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in Kuwait . In October 2018 , DDI signed a memorandum of understanding with French pharmaceutical company Sanofi to enter into two collaborative projects - “ Kids and Diabetes in School Project ( KiDS ) ” and “ Good Clinical Practices Training ” In September 2019 , DDI initiated the Zebrafish research platform with the support of the Kuwait Ministry of Health and in partnership with Montreal Medical International and the University of Montreal . Research findings from DDI scholars are often published in various international journals which can be accessed at ResearchGate and Hindawi 's publishing site . But , the one of the most prominent findings was published in International Journal of Clinical Practice in the year 2013 . It was about the first national survey conducted in Kuwait about diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors . The survey was considered to be the first hard evidence on the current diabetes situation in Kuwait . The findings were supported by a cohort study conducted an year earlier by the another set of scholars from DDI . The result of the study was published in BMJ Open . The Institute started a Postgraduate Master ’s program in Diabetes Care , Education and Management in 2011 , in partnership with the University of Dundee School of Medicine . The program was concluded in 2019 with a total of 210 graduates across Kuwait . With the University of Canberra , DDI will offer a Graduate Certificate in spatial epidemiology from 2018 onward . Michurinsky , Bryansk Oblast Michurinsky ( ) is a rural locality ( a settlement ) and the administrative center of Michurinskoye Rural Settlement , Bryansky District , Bryansk Oblast , Russia . The population was 2,576 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . 10 . Численность населения Брянской области , городских округов , муниципальных районов , городских и сельских поселений , городских населённых пунктов , сельских населённых пунктов There are 57 streets . Yakovleva , Bryansk Oblast Yakovleva ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Karachevsky District , Bryansk Oblast , Russia . The population was 9 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . 10 . Численность населения Брянской области , городских округов , муниципальных районов , городских и сельских поселений , городских населённых пунктов , сельских населённых пунктов There is 1 street . Colbyn Colbyn is a suburb in central eastern Pretoria , South Africa Colbyn is named after Colby , Isle of Man , where the suburb 's developer , J.B. Kneen , was born . It was surveyed by the Methodist Church of Southern Africa , which also laid out Hatfield , Queenswood , and Kilner Park . The original deeds forbade the sale of liquor in all four neighborhoods . 1929 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship The 1929 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 29th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897 . Erin 's Own were the defending champions . Erin 's Own won the championship after a 10 - 04 to 1 - 01 defeat of Lismore in the final . This was their third championship title overall and their third title in succession . João Pedro Sousa João Pedro Ramos Borges Sousa ( born 4 August 1971 ) is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a forward , and is the manager of Famalicão . Sousa was the long - term assistant manager of Marco Silva from 2012 to 2019 , who was his former teammate at Trofense . He was the assistant manager to Silva at Primeira Liga clubs Estoril and Sporting , as well as Olympiacos of Super League Greece and English Premier League trio Hull City , Watford , and Everton . Sousa became the coach of Famalicão on 31 May 2019 , signing a two - year deal at a team who had just achieved promotion to the Primeira Liga for the first time in 25 years . In the first month of the season , he was voted Manager of the Month for winning three and drawing one of the four fixtures . He retained the honour for September with the team from Vila Nova de Famalicão still unbeaten ; he earned 56.16 % of the votes . Ambujam Krishna Ambujam Krishna ( 1917 - 1989 ) was a composer of Carnatic Kritis . She has composed more than 600 kritis in various Carnatic ragas . Ambujam Krishna is the daughter of K . V . Ranga Iyengar , an advocate of Madurai . She had her music training under Karaikudi Ganesan and Ganesha Bhagavathar . She married T. S. Krishna who was an industrialist and son of T. V. Sundaram Iyengar . She graduated in Home Science from the Delhi University.Industrialist Suresh Krishna is her son . Ambujam Krishna has composed kritis in various languages such as Sanskrit , Kannada , Tamil and Telugu . She has also composed songs with more than one language in the same song . It is called Manipravalam in Tamil . Her compositions have been published in two volumes under the title " Geetamala " . Her compositions have been tuned by various music masters like T. N. Seshagopalan , V . V. Sadagopan , S. Ramanathan , Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer and others . She was a senior office bearer of Sri Sathguru Sangeetha Samajam , Madurai . She started a music college " Satguru Sangeetha Vidyalayam " as a wing of the sabha . Kriti - Ragam Wellspring Academy Trust Wellspring Academy Trust is an multi-academy trust that manages 23 schools in the north of England . As an academy trust , it is an exempt charity regulated by the Department for Education . 1941 Wichita Shockers football team The 1941 Wichita Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita University ( now known as Wichita State University ) as an independent during the 1941 college football season . In their 12th and final season under head coach Al Gebert , the Shockers compiled a 1 – 6 – 1 record . Carl Frithjof Smith Carl Frithjof Smith ( 5 April 1859 , Oslo - 11 October 1917 , Weimar ) was a Norwegian portrait and genre painter who spent his career in Germany . His father was a furrier . At the age of eighteen , he began working as a draftsman in the mechanical workshops of Trondheim . It was there that he took up painting in his spare time . In 1880 , he applied for a state travel grant , but was rejected . Nevertheless , he left Norway and enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts , Munich , where he studied until 1884 , when he had his debut at the Autumn Exhibition . His primary instructor there was the genre painter Ludwig von Löfftz , who influenced him to focus on genre scenes as well . In 1890 , he was called to be a Professor at the Grand - Ducal Saxon Art School , Weimar , and remained there in that capacity until 1904 . Digitalisat – Uni Heidelberg After his resignation , he continued to live in Weimar , as he had become a full member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund.s . Mitgliederverzeichnis im Katalog : " 3 . Deutsche Künstlerbund - Ausstellung " , Weimar 1906 . S. 56 , Perhaps his best known student was Max Beckmann . He won gold medals at exhibitions in Berlin in 1886 and 1891 ( at the Internationalen Kunst - Ausstellung ) . He was also awarded a medal at the Glaspalast ( Munich ) and won the silver Staatsmedaille in Vien na at the Jubiläumsausstellung ( 1888 ) . In addition , he held several showings at the . His works were familiar throughout Germany and Sweden , but not in Norway , as he seldom exhibited there , despite making several extended trips home . On one of these trips , he did a portrait of the internationally known playwright , Henrik Ibsen . Lorenza Jachia Lorenza Jachia ( born 24 October 1968 ) is an Italian former professional tennis player . Jachia reached a best singles ranking of 144 in the world , with her best WTA Tour performance a quarter - final appearance at Perugia in 1986 . She made the final qualifying round of the 1991 French Open . Five Point Generalz The Five Point Generalz , often shortened to 5 PGz or 5 PG , are a street gang based in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The Five Point Generalz gang originates from two high - rise buildings known as " The Twin Towers " in the area of Weston Road and Lawrence Avenue West . The gang was created in the late 1990s by five original members nicknamed " the five generals " , from which the gang 's name is based . The original five members then grew their gang by recruiting other local gangsters in Toronto 's west end Mount Dennis neighborhood , as well as other locations along the south side of Weston Road and Jane Street . The Five Point Generalz first gained nationwide attention after members of the gang were involved in the 2005 Boxing Day shooting , which caused the death of 15 - year - old bystander Jane Creba and wounding of six others . The story influenced the then - underway 2006 federal election campaign on the issues of gun crime and street violence . 2005 was dubbed the " " due to the spike in shootings in the city , including many allegedly perpetrated by members of the Five Point Generalz.CTV Toronto - Toronto set s a new record for gun - related carnage - CTV News , Shows and Sports - Canadian Television The event was used to support a call for the banning of handguns in Canada . The gang was once again thrust into the spotlight in 2007 , after 11 - year - old Ephraim Brown was killed by a stray bullet to the neck during a gang shootout , allegedly involving the Five Point Generalz and rival gang the Baghdad Crew , at Jane Street and Sheppard Avenue . In December 2010 , alleged Five Point Generalz member Akiel Eubank and alleged Baghdad Crew member Gregory Sappleton were acquitted in the murder trial of Ephraim Brown . Despite being pegged as " gang enemies " by the prosecution , both Eubank and Sappleton hugged upon leaving the courtroom and stated that they have always been friends , not rival gang members as alleged . Eubank conceded that he was a member of the Five Point Generalz , but Sappleton denied the prosecution 's claim that he was a member of the Baghdad Crew . The event , along with the shooting death of 15 - year - old Jordan Manners at C. W. Jefferys high school in the same area , raised calls for a ban on handguns once again . 2019–20 Újpest FC season The 2019 – 20 season will be Újpest FC 's 139th competitive season , 128nd consecutive season in the OTP Bank Liga and 127th year in existence as a football club . Myrtle Anderson Myrtle Anderson was a Jamaican actress , singer , and radio performer active in Hollywood in the 1930s , 1940s , and 1950s . Myrtle was born in Kingston , Jamaica , to Charles Anderson and Cecilia Tyrell . She later moved to Manhattan with her sisters and her mother — who seems to have remarried — when she was just 5 years old . A talented student and a gifted singer , she eventually graduated from Columbia University . She was married for a time to a police officer named Henry Simms ; as it turned out , Simms was already married to someone else at the time they said " I do " in 1930 ; he was charged with bigamy in 1935 . During their marriage , Myrtle briefly considered becoming a policewoman . After performing with the Johnson Singers , appearing on Broadway , and getting her own radio show in NYC , Myrtle began winning small roles in films around 1936 , when she played Eve in " The Green Pastures " , a retelling of biblical stories with an all - black cast . Later on in her career , she split her time between taking on film roles and working at the post office in Los Angeles , California . Of her prospects in Hollywood , she said she preferred comedic roles : " I 'm too skinny to play mammy roles and too unglamourous to become a Lena Horne , " she explained . During World War II , she served in the WAC . Cristina Butucea Cristina Butucea is a French statistician at ENSAE ParisTech and at the University of Paris - Est , known for her work on non-parametric statistics , density estimation , and deconvolution . Butacea completed her Ph.D. in 1999 at Pierre and Marie Curie University . Her dissertation , " Estimation non-paramétrique adaptative de la densité de probabilité " , was supervised by Alexandre Tsybakov. In 2019 , she was chosen to become a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics " for her deep and original contributions to non-parametric statistics , inverse problems , and quantum statistics " . Alain Benoit Alain Benoit ( born 1948 ) is a French physicist specialising in low temperature physics . He was awarded the CNRS silver medal in 1993 and the CNRS innovation medal in 2012 . He is a research director at the Grenoble Very Low Temperature Centre , where he contributed to the cooling of the European Space Agency 's Planck telescope to 0.1 K . He was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 2002 . The Sleepers ( TV series ) The Sleepers () is a Czech drama television series , slated to premiere on HBO Europe in 2019.Christopher Vourlias , " Director Ivan Zacharias and Actor David Nykl on HBO Spy Drama ‘ Sleepers ’ " . " Variety " , July 4 , 2019 . An espionage thriller created by Ivan Zachariáš and Ondřej Gabriel , the series stars Martin Myšička and Tatiana Pauhofová as Victor and Marie , longtime political exiles from Czechoslovakia who return to the country on the eve of the Velvet Revolution . Soon after their return , however , they are involved in a car accident which leaves Marie in a coma ; when she awakes , Victor has disappeared and nobody knows where he is , forcing Marie to solve the questions of whether his disappearance was politically motivated , and whether she is in danger herself.Peter White , " ‘ Beauty and the Beast ’s Hattie Morahan & ‘ Arrow ’s David Nykl To Star In HBO Europe Spy Drama ‘ The Sleepers ’ " . " Deadline Hollywood " , January 23 , 2019 . The cast also includes Jan Vlasák , Martin Hofmann , Lenka Vlasáková , Petr Lnenicka , Hattie Morahan , David Nykl , Kristýna Podzimková and Jevgenij Libeznuk . CIA partner and world - renowned expert in spy technology , H. Keith Melton , and expert in Czechoslovak secret service , Daniel Povolný , also contributed to the series as an expert advisor . The series was shot primarily in Prague , with some location shooting in London.Stewart Clarke , " ‘ Arrow ’ Star David Nykl Joins HBO Europe ’s Spy Drama ‘ The Sleepers ’ " . " Variety " , January 23 , 2019 . Filming in Prague was complicated by the fact Pauhofová was simultaneously performing in a stage play in Bratislava , in neighbouring Slovakia , meaning long commutes between the set and the theatre . In advance of its television premiere , two episodes of the series received preview screenings at the Karlovy Vary Film Festival , and in the Primetime program at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival.Steve Greene , " TIFF Primetime Lineup : ‘ Mrs. Fletcher , ’ ‘ Briarpatch , ’ ‘ Limetown ’ Lead 2019 TV Lineup " . " IndieWire " , August 15 , 2019 . Balyklybashevo Balyklybashevo ( ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) in Fyodorovsky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 161 as of 2010 . There are 5 streets . Tadija Sondermajer Tadija R. Sondermajer ( Serbian Cyrillic : Тадија Сондермајер ) ( 19 February 1892 – 10 October 1967 ) was a Serbian and Yugoslav Royal Air Force Reserve Colonel , a decorated fighter pilot of the First World War , and one of the founders of the first civil aviation company in Yugoslavia , Aeroput . Born in Belgrade , he was the first engineer of aeronautics in the country and the only fighter plane pilot from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to fight in the French Air Force during World War , I on the Western Front , most notably against the German squadron of Manfred von Richthofen . In between the wars he flew a record intercontinental flight between Paris and Bombay , India , and back to Belgrade . He received the highest , Serbian , Yugoslav and French decorations for his war service and numerous peacetime decorations . Sondermajer is undoubtedly one of the most striking figures in Yugoslav civil aviation and a major contributor to the development of civil aviation in the region . Tadija Sondermajer was born on 19 February 1892 in Belgrade ; his father , Colonel Dr Roman Sondermajer was of German - Polish origin originally from Kraków , he was the director of the Belgrade Military Hospital and of the Serbian Military Medical Service , Roman Sondermajer is considered the founder of Serbian war surgery ; Tadija 's mother Stanislava Đurić Sondermajer was the daughter of General Dimitrije Đurić and granddaughter of Minister of Education Dimitrije Matić , she was vice president of the Circle of Serbian Sisters . Tadija had three siblings : Vladimir , Stanislav " Staško " and sister Jadviga . Although their father remained a Catholic , all the children were baptised Orthodox.Prof . Radmila Tonković ( 2010 ) . Tadija Sondemajer . Belgrade : " Aeromagazin " doo . Sondermajer was educated at a local school before going to Gymnasium ( secondary school ) where he proved to be a good student ; He graduated from the Second Belgrade High School in 1910 . He had planned to pursue a professional career in architecture and after graduation left the country for the Faculty of Technology in Heidelberg . In October 1912 when the First Balkan War broke out and Serbia , Montenegro , Greece , and Bulgaria raised against the Ottoman Empire , twenty years old Tadija Sondermajer left his studies in Germany and immediately rushed back home enlisting in the Serbian cavalry as a volunteer . After participating in the second Balkan Wars against Bulgaria in 1913 , he was awarded the Silver medal for courage and promoted to Second Lieutenant of Cavalry . In the Summer of 1914 , Austro- Hungarian troops invaded the Kingdom of Serbia , Tadija Sondermajer joined the 4th Cavalry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Petar Zivkovič , despite heavy loss on both sides , the Serbian army managed to repulse three successive Austro- Hungarian attempted invasions of the country ; For the victory in the battle of Cer , General Stepa Stepanović was upgraded into Field Marshal ( vojvoda ) . Still valuable account in : Crawfurd Price , Serbia ’s Part in the War , vol . I , Rampart against Pan- Germanism , London 1918 , 85 - 114 When Belgrade was liberated after twelve days of occupation on 15 December 1914 , Tadija led a cavalry patrol that first entered the city escorting King Peter to church . In 1915 Tadija Sondermajer is promoted Lieutenant and decorated with the gold medal for courage . After two humiliating defeats suffered by Austro - Hungarian troops , Germany took over command of the campaign against Serbia . On 7 October 1915 , German forces attacked from the north towards the Morava river , Austro- Hungarian attacked across the Drina from the west and Bulgaria , who had secretly joined the Central Powers , entered the Vardar valley from the east , cutting off a vital southward route of retreat for Serbian troops . The Serbian government and armed forces still refused to surrender . The Sondermajer brothers crossed the snowy Albanian mountains in the arduous winter retreat with the rest of the Serbian army and a substantial number of civilians ; they settled on the Greek island of Corfu in early 1916.M. Larcher , La Grande Guerre dans les Balkans . Direction de la guerre ( Paris : Payot , 1929),119 – 120 ; P . Opačić , Le front de Salonique ( Belgrade : Republički zavod za zaštitu spomenikakulture , 1979 ) , 46– 47 On Corfu , Tadija and Vladimir entered the air force as an observer on scouting missions over the Eastern Front , completing after several months course a reconnaissance course in Salonika on 22 June 1916 . Tadija is then assigned to MF 82 squadron based at the airfield base of Vertekop on 6 August 1916 to support the Allied offensive . Reconnaissance scouts were used to undertaking long -range reconnaissance operations to track enemy troop movements ; tactical support via observation was enhanced by the development of the clock code system of directing artillery fire , which mapped and corrected the fall of shot . During the summer of 1917 Sondermajer entered and completed pilot training at the 403th Aviation Park and Training Centre of Sedes Air Base near Salonika . On one occasion he succeeded in forcing a superior enemy aircraft to escape , for which he received praise from Field Marshal Stepa Stepanović . In November 1917 , Lieutenant Tadija Sondermajer , ill from malaria , is sent to hospital in France . Instead of the planned three months , Sondermajer spent only one in the hospital and joined the advanced flying school in Pau to learn acrobatics and aviation - sharpshooting , his brother Vladimir joined him a few months later . Tadija finished best in class following with training at the Aerial Gunnery School in Cazaux before being recruited to join a French fighting squadron on the western front while his brother headed back to the Salonika front.Tonkovic , Radmila ( 2010 ) , Tadija Sondermajer . Belgrade : AI . ISBN . On 1 March 1918 , Tadija Sondermajer is transferred to the French elite fighter squadron ( GC 12 ) ' Les Cigognes ' ( ' The Storks ' ) the best fighter plane group in France , it was commanded by celebrated French ace Georges Guynemer , and after Guynemer ’s death , by an even greater ace – the legendary Rene Fonck ; as one of the 60 top fighter pilots , Tadija was selected to join the group in charge of the hardest combat missions on the Western front during the battle of the Marne . " Wings of Serbia " . From April 15 to May 21 , his group had for enemy the " Flying Circus " composed up of Fokker fighters led by the famous German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen , better known as the Red Baron . During one mission above the enemy line , as he was returning to the base with a empty machine gun , Sondermajer was attacked by three German fighters . He saved himself by performing flying acrobatics , which made the enemy failed to shot down him . On his return from a second fight on May 21 his SPAD XIII caught fire after being shot , miraculously he was able to land in Flanders , Sondermajer survived the crash of his plane but was severely burned with a leg injury . After treatment and demobilization , Sondermajer enrolled at the School of Aeronautics and Mechanical Construction in Paris ( ) where he received a degree in airplane engineering in 1921 . Oštrić , Šime ( February 2003 ) . Archive . “ Serbian Pilots on the Western Front , ” Aeromagazin ( YU - Belgrade : BB Soft ) 45 : p. 36 - 38 . ISSN : 1450-6068 . In 1923 he left active service to become a reserve officer . For his service France awarded him her highest order : the Legion of Honour , as well as the Croix de Guerre ( War Cross ) , having returned home Prince Alexander Karageorgevich awarded him the Knight Cross medal of honour . As the first Yugoslavian aviation engineer , Tadija Sondermajer started immediately getting involved in the development of military , civilian and sports aviation . An Army Aviation Department was formed with Serbian personnel but also ex-Austro- Hungarian ( Croatian and Slovenian ) . Sondermajer is asked to launch a major initiative to replace World War I era aircraft still in service with more modern ones.Krunic , Cedomir ; ( 2010 ) , Civil Aviation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , First Book , Belgrade , Author 's Edition , . In May 1922 along with demobilized Serbian aviators and veterans from the Salonika Front , Tadija decided to form an Aero Club , the first non-profit flying sports club in the country . At the Club ’s first regular assembly session ( on 14 May 1922 ) , the Aero Club was renamed the Aero Club of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats , and Slovenes . Sondermajer was elected as the Club ’s vice - president , and Prince Pavle became president.Mikic , Sava J. ( 1933 ) . History of Yugoslav Aviation . Belgrade : Drag Printing House . Gregorić . At a meeting of the Aero Club , in June 1926 , Tadija and other members got into an argument with Milos Crnjanski about the type of planes that the national airline should purchase . General Dusan Simovic suggested that the planes were purchased from France since the principle agreement was to take planes from allies , but Crnjanski claimed that German planes were significantly better In order to bring the dispute to a conclusion Crnjanski slapped the officers in attendance across their faces with white gloves challenging them to a duel . Sondermajer was the only one who accepted the chance to defend his honour . The duel was scheduled to take place on 26 September 1926 in the vicinity of Vršac where , according to the old laws of Austria - Hungary , the duel was still considered a knightly act . The battle was fought gentlemanly , with minutes taken and in the presence of seconds ( Crnjanski was represented by theatre director Branko Gavela and writer Dušan Matić ) , with trophy weapons borrowed especially for the occasion from the Dunđerski family . The first shot was fired by Crnjanski and missed the target . According to the recorded minutes , Sondermajer aimed at Crnjanski for a short time , then lowered his gun and said in French : “ I give up , you are forgiven ” . At Crnjaski 's passionate insistence that the duel continues , Sondermajer shot into the air and departed . Both duellers survived , preserved their honour and amazingly renewed their friendship . The construction of a new airport began in 1923 . The growing interest of some German companies to fly through Belgrade prompted members of the Aero Club to ask the government to protect the domestic interest and to set up their own company to deal with civilian traffic . At a conference in Belgrade on 6 February 1926 , a joint - stock company for air traffic was founded . The company pledged to launch the Belgrade - Zagreb line while the state promised to cover three - quarters of the cost per kilometer of flight in cash and in kind . However , the subscription of shares was below all expectations , so that by March 1927 , only 10 percent of the required six million dinars that the state had initially prescribed was collected , this threatened to shut down the company , from the beginning , according to a law on joint - stock companies at that time . Tadija Sondermajer proposed to conduct a promotional stage flight with Paris - Bombay - Belgrade with pilot Leonid Bajdak to show the value and capability of Serbian pilots and the safety of air travel helping to spark the public 's interest in flight and hopefully bring new shareholders that could save the company from bankrupt . Tadija and Russian born Leonid Bajdak chose to fly Paris to Bombay to Belgrade aboard a French biplane Potez XXV aircraft with a Lorraine - 450 rich Dietrich engine , nobody had ever flown such a route before , flying over endless uninhabited ranges of the Middle East and southwest Asia . Tadija and Leonid set off leaving Paris on 20 April 1927 . The strong winds and desert storms steered them off their course several times , the flight was performed in 15 stages over 11 days , with a route of 14,800 km ( 9,191 - mile ) flying over 89 hours of effective flight ( daily average of 1,346 km with an average hourly speed of 166 km ) , the route and climatic conditions in which the flight was performed were very challenging Bajdak and Sondermajer landed back in Belgrade 's Bezanija airport having completed Paris - Belgrade - Aleppo - Basra - Jask - Karachi-Bombay - Karachi-Jask - Basra - Aleppo - Belgrade . They were greeted by a crowd of 30 000 people . Aeroput was established on 17 June 1927 , after the historic flight Tadija Sondermajer became famous rescuing Aeroput from bankruptcy ; Aeroput shares grew to exceed all expectations . As many as 412 shareholders gathered the required capital of six million dinars , and Aeroput purchased four aircraft . Aeroput ’s first planes arrived in early February 1928 . Aeroput ’s management bought four “ Potez 29 / 2 ” type biplanes from a French company . Aeroput ’s management opted for this type of aircraft because of the local Ikarbus factory in Zemun , under license from the same French company that produced the Potez 25 planes for the Air Force . The first promotional flight was conducted between Belgrade and Zagreb on 15 February 1928 . The Potez 29 / 2 type aircraft , under the name “ Beograd ” , took to the sky at 9 am , under the command of company director Tadija Sondermajer and Vladimir Striževski . The first passengers were journalists . On the 5th of May in 1930 Tadija along Vladimir Striževski , chief pilot of the Company , landed the first passenger plane in Pogdorica , Montenegro , on an old airfield near Vrela Ribničkih , the aircraft was a Potez 29 - 2 biplane with nine seats with the name " Skopje " . In addition to mechanic Pavle Ćuk they were transporting five journalists , including the correspondent of Politika Nikolić and cinematographer Njemec ; to accommodate equipment , food supplies , water , clothes , blankets , and other supplies , some seats in the passenger cabin had been dismantled . The flight route they were following was Belgrade- Skopje- Podgorica - Mostar - Sarajevo -Belgrade . Aeroput became a successful airline company that connected the Kingdom of Yugoslavia with the rest of the world . Tadija Sondermajer received the National Order of Merit for the development of Yugoslav aviation , soon after Sondermajer was elected Vice President of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale ( FAI ) a position he kept from 1935 to 1946.Janic , Cedomir ; Simsic , Jovo ( 2007 ) , More than flying - eight decades of Aeroput and JAT . Belgrade : JAT Airways . . In March 1941 , the Air Force took over the civilian aviation fleet , a Transport Group was formed , comprising all nine Aeroput planes as well as one government aircraft . Tadija Sondermajer , as reserve lieutenant colonel in the Yugoslav Air Force , was appointed the commander of the newly created group ( part of JKRV ) with the mission of establishing an air bridge between Yugoslavia and Greece in case of conflict . Tadija 's brother , Lt Col Vladislav Sondermajer , was appointed the commander of the Rajlovac Air Force Regiment near Sarajevo . The terror bombing of Belgrade , code - named “ Operation Punishment ” , started on the Sunday morning of 6 April 1941 when the Dojno Polje Airport and its Air Base were bombed by German planes . During that day Belgrade suffered attack by 484 German bombers and Stukas , which dropped 360 tons of bombs . The Luftwaffe dropped all categories of bombs from small incendiaries to 1000 kg landmines . 47 % of the buildings of the city were hit left totally destroyed or damaged . The JKRV flew 474 sorties but not a fighter remained available to counter the Luftwaffe . Sondermajer managed to organise for one last plane to transfer the Yugoslav government to Thessaloniki and Alexandria Shores , Christopher F. ; Cull , Brian ; Malizia , Nicola ( 1987 ) . Air War for Yugoslavia , Greece , and Crete , 1940–41 . London , England : Grub Street . . The bombing of Belgrade went on for three days . Wehrmacht forces , backed by Italian , Romanian , Hungarian and Bulgarian allies , invaded Yugoslavia , on 22 April 1941 , Serbia was placed under the authority of the German Military Administration . Tadia Sondermajer and his two sons were apprehended by the Gestapo and sent to jail . The Germans authorities suspecting them of being Jewish , after finding out that Tadija 's grandfather had been the catholic bishop of Krakovo they were let free . Tadija 's release was suspicious to the refugee government in London and they deprived him of his rank for alleged cooperation with the Germans ; ( Terzic 2007 : 120 , 128 ) Терзић 2007 : 120 , 128 Later , after investigation via local agents , they returned his rank to him , this was broadcast via Radio London with an apology Upon their release , Tadija 's sons , 17 - year - old Stanislav and 13 - year - old Mihailo , made their way to Ravna Gora , the highland of central Serbia , and joined the Chetnik resistance , under the leadership of Colonel Draža Mihailović , who was fighting the German occupation . In June 1944 they were part of a group that rescued two US airmen , 1st Lt Frederick H Barrett and 2nd Lt Donald H Parkerson of the 772nd Bomb Squadron , managing to sneak them out of the country safely during Operation Halyard where a total of 417 Americans were rescued . Barrett and Parkerson were evacuated on August 10 , they were the first Halyard evacuation . Tadija took part in the fight to liberate Belgrade beginning on 15 October , 1944 and volunteered as a pilot . When the new communist authorities accessed to power , post-war Yugoslavia became a Stalinist police state , members of the bourgeoisie , the aristocracy and pre-war members of the elite were imprisoned and sentenced to death or to hard labour ; the authorities did not forgive Tadija 's closeness with the Royal Court . On 25 October 1944 he was arrested and sentenced to death along with his two sons . The eldest , Stanislav , spent a year in detention ( at Obilićev Venac , the prison of the Special Police during the German occupation ) , while the younger , Mihailo spent about half a year behind bars . His wife Milica started campaigning for their release , pre-war friends , who were close to the Communists , and who came to power after the war , could not or did not want to help , after a year she managed to speak to Aleksandar Ranković who promised that Tadija would not be executed . The following year Tadija was rehabilitated and had his civil liberties and rights restored to him on the basis of a new Amnesty Law . In June 1947 he began working part - time for the construction enterprise Polet , he was never again allowed to fly or have any contact with aviation . He died on 10 October 1967 . Tadija Sondermajer was married to Milica Petrović , daughter of Brigadier General Dr. Mihailo Petrović , professor at the Faculty of Medicine and president of the Serbian Medical Association . Dr Petrović was head of the Surgery Department within the framework of Belgrade Military Hospital from 1921 to 1941 just like Tadija had been from 1889 to 1910 . The Sondermajer 's first son Stanislav was born in 1924 , their second Mihailo was born in 1928 , both sons joined the resistance fighting the German occupants during the war . Tadija 's brother Vladislav Sondermajer was captured by the Nazis and sent to a prison camp in Germany , he never went back to his country , he died in York in 1949 . Through his mother , Tadija Sondermajer was related to the Naumović , Čolak - Antić and Ristić families . In April 1967 , on Aeroput ’s 40th anniversary and on the 20th anniversary of Yugoslav Airlines , the national company ’s management rewarded Tadija Sondermajer , the first director of Aeroput , with a monetary award as a token of esteem and gratitude for his services in developing Serbian and Yugoslav civil aviation . This was the first and only official recognition Sondermajer received after World War II ; a delegation from Yugoslav Airlines - JAT and the Aviation Museum gave Sondermajer a bouquet of 40 roses and a sum amounting to several wages . He died in Belgrade several months later , on October 10 , 1967 . On the 80th anniversary of Aeroput in 2007 , Jat Airways launched an initiative to name a Belgrade street after him , the plan went through and on 1 November 2017 , he was given a street in New Belgrade , in the place of the old airport . In 2011 a commemorative stamp was issued . On 17 June 2017 , on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the founding of Aeroput , a bust of Tadija Sondermajer was unveiled in the city park , on the corners of Palmotićeva and Koste Stojanovića streets in Belgrade , by the representatives of the institutions which supported the project realization : the deputy mayor of Belgrade Andreja Mladenović , the manager of the Directorate of the Civil Aviation Mirjana Čizmarov and the director of Air Serbia Dane Kondić . In June 2017 a commemorative plaque dedicated to Tadija Sondermajer and Dr Archibald Reiss was installed at the entrance of the Aero Club building , 4 Uzun Mirkova Street in Belgrade , it was arranged by the Airline Pilots Association of Serbia and the National Aeroclub of Serbia " Our Wings " . An exhibition called " Sondermajer - born Polish , but with a Serbian heart " took place at the Jadar Museum in Loznica in December 2017 Tadija Sondermajer was decorated with the highest Serbian , Yugoslav and French decorations : Chapayevo , Tuymazinsky District , Republic of Bashkortostan Chapayevo ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Tuymazinsky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 56 as of 2010 . There is 1 street . Kate Darling Katherine ' Kate ' Irene Maynard Darling ( born 1982 ) is an American - Swiss academic with a background in the legal and ethics implications of technology , and as of 2019 is a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 's Media Lab . Darling was born in the US , but grew up in Basel , Switzerland . After a 2014 PhD titled " ' Copyright and new technologies : theoretical and empirical analysis of copyright transfers and content production incentives ' " at ETH Zurich , Darling returned the US , to teach a robot ethics course Harvard Law School with Lawrence Lessig . Darling is a former fellow at Harvard Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society , the Yale Information Society Project and the Center for Law & Economics . Darling has an honorary doctorate of sciences from Middlebury College . Alessia Travaglini Alessia Travaglini ( born April 10 , 1988 ) is an Italian volleyball player , a member of the club P2P Givova Volley Baronissi . Italian Championship : Challenge Cup : European League : Churguldy Churguldy ( ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) in Tatyshlinsky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 488 as of 2010 . There are 6 streets . Zilyaktau Zilyaktau ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Tatyshlinsky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 11 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность населения по населённым пунктам Республики Башкортостан There is 1 street . Bakerganj Bakerganj ( ) is a town and municipality in Barisal District in the division of Barisal , Bangladesh . It is the administrative headquarter and urban centre of Bakerganj Upazila . Popular Meeruthi Dr Syed Aijazuddin Shah ( Popular Meeruthi ) ( Urdu : پاپولرمیرٹھی , ) is an Urdu and Hindi humorist , satirist and poet . He performed in Mushaira and Kavi Sammelan for over 45 years all over the world . He was born on 9 August 1953 in Meerut to Syed Nizamuddin shah and Syeda Akhtari Begum . Shah belonged to a shah family of Meerut . He was the fourth child . He attended Faiza - e – Am inter college Meerut and soon became known . He was the President of all Faif - e - am Inter college students union.He completed his graduation and post graduation from Meerut collage . He was awarded a Ph.D in Urdu literature from C.C.S University in 2009 for Mazhayia Shairy , Nafsiyati mutalia . He began his career teaching Urdu literature in the Urdu department of Meerut collage . He became a popular poet among his students . After becoming popular with Mushaira , he gave up teaching to pursue it . He recited poems in ‘ Tamseli Mushaires ’ organised in Faiz - e - Am inter college . He attended his first international Mushaira in Saudi Arabia in 1989 . His humor and satire offends no one . Sometimes he composed poetry . He traveled all over the world to attend Mushairasand Kavi Sammelan . He participated in literary seminars and symposiums . Popular Meeruthi has published books in Urdu , Hindi Danish Shipbuilders Danish shipbuilders in the Age of Sail This list , arranged by year , presents builders of Danish warships from the late 17th century to mid-19th century.Royal Danish Naval Museum - List of Danish Warships It names the Heads of Naval Construction ( Fabrikmester ) and includes lesser shipbuilders to the Danish Royal Navy . It does not include purely commercial shipbuilders . From 1824 to 1830 ten steam - powered warships entered service.Royal Danish Naval Museum - Database See Orlogsværftet for history after 1830 . In Danish " Konstruktionskommissionen " Royal Danish Naval Museum - Science Prior to 1739 all warship design in the Danish Naval dockyards at Holmen , Copenhagen , required royal approval . Shipbuilding was considered an art rather than a science . Part of the committee 's remit was to ensure the proper education of promising young naval officers in all aspects of ship construction and , to this end , the commission would send officers on extended study tours to the other naval powers of Europe to learn not only of recent advances in ship building but also harbour design and maintenance , defence works , dykes , and flood management . Other scientific advances , mechanical and technical inventions not directly related to naval matters were also noted - occasionally , a little espionage was required.Royal Danish Naval Museum - Technology In 1742 the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences was established in Copenhagen to which the educated officer corps of the Danish navy contributed much useful debate . Apprentice ship builders would return from their foreign tours often to become members of the Construction Committee and to lecture at the Sea Cadet Academy on shipbuilding . Some would eventually become the head of naval construction , " Fabrikmester " , a position which required not only professional expertise but also political and personal qualities of leadership . Criticism on grounds of seaworthiness or cost of the designs , or loss of political support made the position of " Fabrikmester " very stressful for some of the incumbents . Jerez de la Frontera railway station Jerez de la Frontera railway station , is the main railway station of the Spanish city of Jerez de la Frontera , Andalusia . It opened in 1854 and served over 1.9 million passengers in 2018 , of which 592,000 were Cercanías Cádiz passengers . Alvia services use the Madrid – Seville high - speed rail line as far as Seville - Santa Justa , and switches to the conventional rail network to serve Jerez and finally Cádiz , and one Media Distancia service between Cádiz and Jaén calls at Jerez . The Cercanías Cádiz commuter rail line also serves the station . Josef Gumpold Josef Gumpold ( 3 September 1908 – 6 December 1942 ) was a German skier . He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics . Thomas Rath Thomas Rath could refer to Artyukhovka Artyukhovka ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Sterlibashevsky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 52 as of 2010 . There is 1 street . Janaka Kumbukage Janaka Kumbukage () [ Sinhala ] ) , is an award - winning , actor in Sri Lankan cinema , stage drama and television . Highly versatile actor primarily engaged in television , Kumbukage is notable for the roles in films " Saroja " , " Daruwane " and " Udumbara " . He has one younger brother . His father and mother are retired teachers . He studied from more than five schools due to parent 's transfers . He studied from Wadduwa Madya Maha Vidyalaya , where his interest to drama has grown . He completed A / L education from commerce stream . Before entering drama , he entered to Technical college , Maradana and studied Business Studies for four years . While involved in drama , he also worked in Milk Board . He is married to Anusha , where the wedding was celebrated in 1994 . The couple has one son . In 1984 , Kumbukage started his drama career under the guidance of Gamini Haththotuwegama ’s dramatic workshops and then became a member of his Street Drama Group . He also worked with Dharmasiri Bandaranayake , Somalatha Subasinghe , Asoka Handagama and German playwright Klauz Coozemberg in many stage plays while in street dramas . In 2000 he won the award for the best Stage Actor for the play " Beehama Buhumi " in State Drama Festival . His maiden television acting came through " Siva Rahasa Pura " directed by Wimalarante Adikari . In 2009 , he directed his maiden stage play " Sulanga Mata Katha Karai " . It was staged on July 25 and 26 at Lumbini Theatre , Colombo . Kumbukage started his film career with " Sihina Deshayen " back in 1996 , directed by Boodee Keerthisena . He has won several awards at the local stage drama , television and film festivals . Lugo di Valpantena Lugo di Valpantena is a village in the province of Verona in Italy . It is a " frazione " of the " comune " of Grezzana.Fabio Cavulli e Annalisa Pedrotti , " L' insediamento del Neolitico antico di Lugo di Grezzana : la palizzata lìgnea " , " Preistoria Alpina " , 2001 , 37 , 11 - 24 , ISSN 0393 - 0157 ; Lugo e il modello del Nordest ildibattito.it . Glenburnie railway station Glenburnie railway station served the area of Glenburnie , Fife , Scotland from 1847 to 1848 on the Edinburgh and Northern Railway and the Newburgh and North Fife Railway . The station opened in 1847 by the Edinburgh and Northern Railway . It was a short lived terminus of the Newburgh and North Fife Railway , until opened a year later , with a siding that served a loading bank to the west and a signal box also to the west . The station closed in 1848 . The signal box outlived the station , closing in 1904 . Sveva Gerevini Sveva Gerevini ( born 31 May 1996 ) is an Italian female heptathlete , who won four national championships at individual senior level from 2017 to 2019 . In 2019 at the national championships of Brixen she establishes her personal best with 5907 pts , 8th best Italian performance all - time and best result of an Italian female athlete in the last eight years . Matteo Mulas Matteo Mulas ( born 16 March 1992 in Terni ) is an Italian rower . He won a silver medal at the 2018 World Championships in Plovdiv , Bulgaria.LM 4 x results Improv Bandits The Improv Bandits are an improvisational theatre group in Auckland , New Zealand . They have performed with renowned improvisors Wayne Brady and Colin Mochrie , as well as voice actor Dan Castellaneta . The Improv Bandits were formed by Wade Jackson , and have been described in the " New Zealand Herald " as " one of New Zealand 's most successful comedy ventures " . Formed in 1997 , the group initially performed at the Silo Theatre . They subsequently established and performed at their own theatre , the Covert Theatre , until it closed in 2005 . To celebrate their twentieth anniversary in 2017 , the group performed a show with renowned Whose Line Is It Anyway ? improvisor Colin Mochrie . Northern Ireland ( Executive Formation etc ) Act 2019 The Northern Ireland ( Executive Formation etc ) Act 2019 ( c. 22 ) , colloquially known as the 2019 Northern Ireland bill , is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that provides for the extension of the period for forming a Northern Ireland executive until 13 January 2020 . The bill also extends the powers of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland during this time whilst imposing several conditions . The Act requires that the Secretary of State report regularly to parliament , designed to limit the ability of the sovereign to prorogue parliament , as well as providing for the legalisation of same - sex marriage and opposite - sex civil partnership in Northern Ireland ( in line with the rest of the UK ) and the liberalisation of abortion laws ( in line with abortion rights in England and Wales ) if no executive is formed by midnight on the 21 October 2019 . When the deadline passed , abortion was decriminalised automatically by repeal of Sections 58 and 59 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 ; in December 2019 the British Government passed regulations legalising same - sex marriage and opposite - sex civil partnerships on 13 January 2020 . New regulation governing abortion must be passed by 31 March 2020 . The Renewable Heat Incentive ( RHI ) scandal related to the cost of a renewable energy scheme initiated by Arlene Foster during her tenure as Minister for Enterprise , Trade and Investment . The scandal came to light in November 2016 , when Foster was First Minister of Northern Ireland . Foster refused to stand aside during the enquiry , ultimately leading to the resignation of Martin McGuinness , deputy First Minister , which , under the Northern Ireland power - sharing agreement , led to the collapse of the Northern Ireland executive in January 2017 . Following the collapse of the Northern Ireland executive , snap elections were held . These elections were the first in the history of Northern Ireland where unionist parties did not win a majority : this has been attributed to the RHI scandal , the role of the DUP in Brexit , and demographic shifts . Under the Northern Ireland Act 1998 a further election must be held within six weeks if no executive is formed . Following the elections , talks were held and facilitated by the British and Irish Governments in order to restore the devolved administration in Northern Ireland . During this time there have been three Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland : James Brokenshire , Karen Bradley and Julian Smith , who have all failed to restore the executive . In order to prevent further re-elections the British Parliament passed the Northern Ireland ( Ministerial Appointments and Regional Rates ) Act 2017 and Northern Ireland ( Executive Formation and Exercise of Functions ) Act 2018 which provided for further extensions to the deadline set in the 1998 act , as well legislating for devolved issues such as taxation . Following the 2018 bill , this 2019 bill was introduced to parliament to extend the deadline further . Following the resignation of Theresa May as Leader of the Conservative Party , pro-Remain and moderate pro -Leave MPs were concerned that the frontrunner to replace her , Boris Johnson may consider proroguing parliament in order to force a no - deal Brexit . As this legislation was in the House during this time , Dominic Grieve and others saw it as having potential to act as a vehicle through which they could limit the right of the executive , Queen Elizabeth II , to order prorogation . The effect of Brexit on the Irish border and the slow progress of talks to restore the Northern Ireland executive both served as reasons for amending the bill to provide for reports to parliament . In Northern Ireland , LGBT rights lag behind the rest of the United Kingdom , due to the petition of concern motion available to the socially - conservative and evangelical Democratic Unionist Party . As a result , same - sex marriages are not performed or recognised by the government in Northern Ireland and there remain gaps in legal protection for transgender individuals . However , with no Northern Ireland executive available to legislate on the issue , direct rule has been used as an instrument in order to equalise protection and recognition for LBGT individual across the union . Amnesty International and other organisations , including the Labour Party has considered this to be an important issue to legislate on in Westminster ; others , such as the Conservative Party believed it to be an issue for the people and assembly of Northern Ireland . Abortion is only legal in Northern Ireland if " there is a risk of real and serious adverse effect on her physical or mental health , which is either long term or permanent " , a status achieved through a series of British court cases during the period of direct rule from Westminster , where previously all cases of abortion were illegal . This differs from the rest of the UK as the Abortion Act 1967 does not apply to Northern Ireland , thus the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 retains its provisions against infanticide including nearly all cases of abortion.The Abortion Act 1967 , section 7 ( 3 ) The Northern Ireland Assembly has been unable to legislate on the issue effectively , again due to the petition of concern available to the Democratic Unionist Party . The bill makes several provisions within it : The bill was introduced to allow for a " de facto " extension period until 13 January 2020 . This allowed for ongoing negotiations involving Sinn Féin and the DUP , alongside the British and Irish Governments . Without the agreement of both the largest parties of each of Northern Ireland 's communities , no executive can be formed . The reports to parliament provided for by the Act were introduced as part of an amendment by Dominic Grieve . The aim of the amendment was to make it functionally impossible to prorogue parliament , but as a royal prerogative power , it is constitutionally difficult to do so " de jure " . By requiring reports to be made to parliament , and requiring time to debate them within five calendar days , it prevents the monarch from proroguing parliament as parliament needs to be sitting to debate . However , the principle of parliamentary sovereignty in this regard is yet to be tested in British or Commonwealth courts , and it is unclear as to whether this could be fulfilled by written report , therefore not requiring parliament to be sitting in order for MPs to receive the reports . Critics have also claimed that these amendments were only tenuously linked to the purpose of the bill and therefore not appropriate , as their true function was not linked to the governing of Northern Ireland , but instead was designed to prevent a future Johnson ministry from proroguing parliament to force through a new negotiated deal or a no - deal Brexit . On 28 August 2019 , Boris Johnson advised the Queen to prorogue parliament between 12 September and 14 October 2019 , thereby spurring a number of court cases , with many of the objections centred around this provision within the Act . However , as 14 October is within 5 calendar days of 9 October , when the report is due , it is unclear if this provision will halt the prorogation , even if it were legally sufficient to do so . In the " R ( Miller ) v The Prime Minister " and " Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland " cases , the Supreme Court ruled the prorogation illegal , but not based on these provisions of the Act . Further amendments provided for same - sex marriage and liberalisation of abortion laws . This would bring Northern Ireland into line with the rest of the UK on both social issues , ironically overruling the strongly unionist DUP 's historic opposition to LGBT and women 's rights , due to their strong links to the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster . However , this would only come into force if no executive can be formed by 21 October 2019 and could be overruled by a future Northern Ireland Assembly . The DUP described these additions as " undermining " devolution , whilst the Irish republican Sinn Féin welcomed the move . As no executive formed before 21 October 2019 , these provisions now specifically require that the Secretary of State introduce legislation to extend the provisions of the Marriage ( Same Sex Couples ) Act 2013 to Northern Ireland before 13 January 2020 , and to implement the recommendations of the CEDAW 's report on the UK before 31 March 2020 , with abortion automatically decriminalised on 21 October 2019 . The Act has formed part of the basis for two of several court cases around the attempted prorogation of Parliament by Boris Johnson : " R ( Miller ) v The Prime Minister " and " Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland " . The Supreme Court ruled that the prorogation was illegal , voiding its effect , but it did not do so based on the contents of this Act . In the Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland , anonymous litigators have appealed against a High Court verdict which ruled that the lack of same - sex marriage did not amount to a breach of the European Convention on Human Rights . This judgement has been reserved since it was heard on 16 March 2018 . On 3 October 2019 , the High Court in Belfast ruled that current abortion legislation in Northern Ireland was incompatible with human rights legislation . However , in light of the impending enactment of the relevant provisions of this Act , the judge , Mrs. Justice Keegan , did not issue a formal declaration of incompatibility . Leon Chambers Leon Chambers ( born 17 April 1998 ) is an American - born Australian representative rower . He was twice Australian U23 national champion and represented in the lightweight double - scull at the 2019 World Championships . Chambers ' senior club rowing in Australia is from the Sydney University Boat Club.Chambers at Rowing Australia In 2018 in SUBC colours Chambers contested and won U23 men 's lightweight single scull and the lightweight double scull ( with Matthew Curtin ) title at the Australian Rowing Championships . 2018 Austn C' ships Chambers made his Australian representative debut at the 2018 World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne in a lightweight double scull . Chambers at World Rowing In 2019 with Hamish Parry , Chambers raced in Australia 's lightweight double scull at both World Rowing Cups in Europe and was then selected to contest the 2019 World Rowing Championships in Linz , Austria.2019 WRC entry list The double were looking for a top seven finish at the 2019 World Championships to qualify for the Tokyo Olympics.2019 World C' ship selections They placed second in the B - final for an overall eighth place finish and failed to qualify the boat for Tokyo 2020 . Laikipiak people The Laikipiak people were a community that inhabited the plateau located on the eastern escarpment of the Rift Valley in Kenya that today bears their name . They are said to have arisen from the scattering of the Kwavi by the Maasai in the 1830's . They were one of two significant sections of that community that stayed together . The other being the Uasin Gishu with whom they would later ally against the Maasai . According to narratives told to Thompson in 1883 , a community referred to as " Wa - kwafi " ( Kwavi ) fragmented following a series of misfortunes that befell them " about 1830 ... " . Thompson notes that the original home of the ' Wa - kwafi ' was " the large district lying between Kilimanjaro , Ugono and Pare on the west , and Teita , and Usambara on the east . The Kwavi had been attacked by the Maasai while enfeebled by their ' misfortunes ' , the result being that the community was broken up and scattered to various corners . According to Maasai traditions recorded by MacDonald ( 1899 ) , the Lykipia found Ogiek on the plateau and brought them under their patronage . According to Maasai traditions recorded by MacDonald , the territory of the Laikipiak extended over the plateau today known as Laikipia following the fragmentation of Loikop society . Chauncy Stigand made notes based on information he had ' received from Masai , Samurr , Rendile and Borana , concerning the ' old Laikipia Masai ' whom he states were known as Loikop . He notes that ; Narratives collected by Stigand in northern Kenya during the period 1877 - 1919 , portray a period of increasing power for the Loikop . Thompson ( 1883 ) noted that the ' Wa - kwafi ' of Guas' Ngishu and those of Lykipia , having increased in numbers and grown bold , allied together to make war on the Maasai . He was advised that this was about fifteen years before then i.e c.1870 . Hollis in his account of the Maasai recorded similar narratives occurring about the same time . He notes " that about 1850 the Turkana drove the most westerly branch of the Masai from the west , to the south of ( Lake Turkana ) " . He states that " somewhere about the same period - at the time an old man can remember according to the native expression - the Masai dwelling on the Uasin Gishu plateau attacked those of Naivasha " . The Maasai of Naivasha would later ally with those of Kilimanjaro . Many accounts of the late 19th century capture the conflict between the Maasai and the Laikipia / Uasin Gishu Kwavi alliance . They all note that this conflict ended in the subsequent annihilation of the latter . MacDonald for instance gave a succinct overview of the conflict . From Stigand 's perspective ( i.e northern accounts ) the final extinction of the Laikipia arose due to conflict with the southern Maasai . His accounts include reference to the Laikipia warriors jumping or being forced off a cliff . This is a common reference in the folklore of a number of Kenyan communities . Prof . Ciarunji Chesaina ( 1991 ) wrote of conflict that occurred between " Sikyinet ' ab Kaplong 'ole " ( the clan of long 'ole district ) and the Masai . The clan of long ' ole are said to have lived on a 'flat - topped ' mountain which was surrounded by a thick , thorny forest that was difficult to penetrate . This clan was strong , they are said to have defeated a number of neighboring clans becoming ' bonnikab bororionoto ' ( loosely rulers of their community ) . They subsequently became proud and in this air of arrogance pitted themselves against their distant rivals - the Maasai . They are said to have goaded the Maasai to war by sending them a ' sharpening stone ' with which to sharpen their spears . When the initial invitation to war was turned down , the warring Long 'ole clan sent a second messenger with an even bigger sharpening stone . East Pokot traditions trace the genesis of conflict with the Samburu and Njemps to an East Pokot chief named Louwalan . This chief sent a Tugen man from Kamasia Hills with a message to the Maasai . The Maasai , then were living in the area around present day Nakuru . The Tugen was given a heifer as a reward for accepting to take the message . Other traditions however paint a very different picture . They state that ' Chief Louwalan ' had called for a peace meeting to amicably resolve a dispute that arose over access to a river . According to the narrative , Chief Louwalan called for a peace meeting which the ' Tugen ' did not attend . They further proceeded to deny the ' East Pokot ' access to the river . ' Chief Lowalan ' is said to have called another peace meeting and gave conditions for attendance . The ' Tugen ' were to come armed with arrows but no bows or no strings , while the ' East Pokot ' would come with spear sticks without the spear on it and arrows without bows or strings . Joseph Thompson in 1883 , came across a deserted village which he called Dondolè . According to the narratives told to Thompson , the Kwavi were scattered and dispersed as migrants into a number of areas and communities , including ; MacDonald noted that the survivors of this conflict were at that time scattered remnants in ' Nandi , Kavirondo or Ketosh ' . Johnston ( 1886 ) , recognized that the Loikop were " divided into many classes , tribes and even independent nations " . He grouped separately the divisions of the Masai and those of the Kwavi , noting that the later were " settled agriculturalists " . The Kwavi divisions that he recognized were ; Straight et . al note that the Samburu by way of several landscape features , " understand their relationship to ancestors both victorious and assimilated " . Of the Laikipia , they state - " ... And when the Laikipiak were finished [ wiped out ] they went to other sub -clans and other ethnic groups made them their own . So the Laikipiak did not finish , they are still among many people ... And they are also among us Lmasula [ a Samburu section ] " . Another Samburu elder of Laikipia heritage , asked rhetorically ; Is there anywhere that there are n't Laikipiak ? Indonesian Army Logistics and Transportation Corps The Indonesian Army Logistics and Transportation Corps ( ) is a sustainment – formerly combat service support ( CSS ) – agency of the Indonesian Army . Its primary missions are supporting the development , production , acquisition , and sustainment of general supply , mortuary affairs , subsistence , petroleum and water , material and distribution management during peace and war and in support of civil disaster relief . It is also tasked with providing combat logistics and equipment , personnel and materiel transport services over any terrain on land , rail , air and sea in coordination with the other service branches of the Indonesian National Armed Forces . The Ditbekangad , founded in 1951 as the separate Army Intendance Department and the Army Corps of Transportation , is successor of the traditions of logistics and transport formations active during the Indonesian National Revolution . These formations , including the paramilitary " Indonesian Railway Youth " ( " Angkatan Moeda Kereta Api " ( AMKA , literally " Railway Youth Forces " ) ) , provided the basis for a professional logistics service that is mandated to supply and assist the Army in war and in peace . Units and commands of Intendance and Transportation within the young Army as a whole and in regional formations underwent several changes in the name of the organization , but from these names none of the changes occurred in both functions relating to the service functions performed up to this very day . Decree of the Minister of Defence Kep/A/157 / IV /1970 reorganized the Corps , wherein the Transportation and Logistics School was raised in its modern form . In 1985 , as part of the professionalization efforts within the Army , by virtue of the two Decisions of the Chief of Staff of the Army , namely Decree Skep/31/V/1985 and Skep/796/ IX/1985 , respectively , the two separate Corps Directorates were merged to become the " Directorate of the Army Logistics and Transportation Corps " effective 18 September 1985 . In 2004 , under then Chief of Staff of the Army Ryamizard Ryacudhu , the two staff speciality corps under the command of the Director General Ditbekangad , following years of planning , were merged under one specialty , the Logistics and Transportation Corps ( " Corps Pembekalan Angkutan " ) , whose personnel wear dark blue berets in their uniforms . June 22 , its Corps Day , is the date of the enactment of Decree M.198/Kasad/Kpts / 1952 from the office of the then Chief of Staff of the Army Abdul Harris Nasution in 1952 , in which the Corps was granted with its own Corps Colour in recognition of services rendered in the years of the National Revolution , and thus renamed the then Department 's personnel corps as the Army Intendance and Logistics Corps ( " Corps Intendans Angkatan Darat " ( CIAD ) ) . The function of the Logistics and Transportation Corps is to provide the following support to the Army : The officer in charge of the branch for doctrine , training , and professional development purposes is the Transport and Quartermaster Director General , who is appointed and relieved by authority of the Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army and holds the rank of brigadier general . He is assisted by the Deputy Director , an officer of colonel rank . The Quartermaster Director General does not have command authority over Quartermaster and Transportation units , but instead oversees supervision over the Cimahi - based Transportation and Logistics Training School ( " Pusat Pendidikan Pembekalan Angkutan " ( Pusdikbekang ) ) , which is under the Army Doctrine , Education and Training Development Command . The Director General 's office oversees three battalions under it s direct supervision : Independent quartermaster detachments , companies and battalions are normally assigned to the operational control of the three Kostrad divisions and all the military regions under their commanding officers . These units have combined functional areas of these two duties under the two former separate staff corps . Shrier Shrier is a surname , an Americanized form of the German surname Schreier or Schreier . Notable people with the surname include : Noelle Campbell - Sharp Noelle Campbell - Sharp ( born 1943 in County Wexford ) is an Irish artistic promoter , gallerist and philanthropist , formerly a journalist , editor and publisher of multiple Irish magazine titles . She operates an art gallery in Dublin , has been a member of the Arts Council of Ireland , and has led the Cill Rialaig project in County Kerry , which has hosted more than 5,000 artists since its establishment in 1991 . Campbell - Sharp was born in 1943 in Wexford , and was given away at birth , with IEP £ 100 to be fostered as a Catholic , and then adopted by the Roche family , growing up in County Wexford . She has described how her mother had run away to Northern Ireland , became pregnant at 20 with an American partner , and later built a career in a medical field in the UK . She researched her birth background , and while her mother died before they could meet , she became acquainted with a half - brother and two half - sisters , and other relatives . Roche acquired a love of history and military matters from her father , and went on to collect Napoleon memorabilia . She left school at the age of 15 , after taking her Intermediate Certificate . Roche secured an invoice clerk - typist job with a foundry and agricultural machinery company , Pierce 's , in Wexford . She moved to Dublin , attended the Brendan Smith Academy of Acting and acted with the Young Dublin Players , and based on that secured a role as a Public Relations Officer for the Gaiety Theatre , with her first client being Peter O' Toole . After her marriage to British fashion photographer Neil Campbell - Sharp , she began to write text to go with his work , and later to manage his career , and so became involved with fashion journalism . The marriage ended some years later . Campbell - Sharp began to work with " Irish Tatler " magazine , buying it out in 1979 , using a company established with " Kilkenny People " editor , John Kerry Keane . She shortened " Irish Tatler " working title to " IT " , and edited it until 1988 . She also purchased a number of other titles , publishing 11 at one point , including " Social and Personal " , which she later sold to Michael Smurfit 's Smurfit Publishing , and " Success " . She also published Ryanair 's in - flight magazine for some years , and later won a legal action to retain that contract . Additionally her publishing company won a contract to publish a magazine for Ryanair ’s frequent target of criticism , Aer Rianta . Campbell - Sharp sold her magazine business to Robert Maxwell , 51 % in 1989 , and 49 % in 1991 , to be bought out over five years . His death , and the unravelling of his business , left her without the balance of the sale price , a loss she estimated at £ 10 million . Her partner at that time , musician Niall McGuinness , brother of U2’s manager Paul McGuinness , died suddenly about a year later , aged 39 . With her main residence in Killiney , she purchased a property in the coastal area of Ballinskelligs in County Kerry in the late 1980s , having it renovated under architect Alfred Cochrane . She was very active on the Dublin social scene , and became friends with Terry Keane . She took a legal action over reporting , against Hugh Leonard and Independent News and Media , being awarded £ 70,000 and costs of over £ 100,000 in 1997 . She secured a nomination for election to the board of directors of Bank of Ireland in 1992 but failed to be elected . She also managed a rock band , " Against the Storm " , in 1994– 1995 . Having heard of a risk of a road widening project destroying famine village remnants at Cill Rialaig in Ballinskelligs , she organised fund - raising with some local and Dublin - based friends , and a small grant from the Irish National Lottery , purchased the ruins , and commenced what grew into the multi-part Cill Rialaig Project , an Artist Retreat and nearby Arts Centre . She later sold her Killiney house and made Ballinskelligs her main base , and she continued as the driving force of this project , which has hosted over 5,000 artists on residencies as of mid-2019 . Campbell - Sharp launched her first gallery , on St. Stephen 's Green , dedicated to work from Cill Rialaig – this was opened by the Tánaiste Dick Spring , with the Ambassador of the US , Jean Kennedy Smith in attendance . This was followed by the Origins Gallery , which began on Harcourt Street , then had to move due to Luas building works , reopening on Fitzwilliam Street Lower , and which is being reworked in 2019 . For a time , from 2006 to the early 2010s , Campbell - Sharp also operated the Urban Retreat gallery on Hanover Quay , by Grand Canal Dock . focused on Cill Rialaig 's output and artists . Campbell - Sharp received an honorary doctorate from the National University of Ireland , Maynooth , in June 2007 , conferred by Garrett Fitzgerald . Campbell - Sharp was appointed as a member of Ireland 's 13 - member Arts Council in 2003 by Minister John O' Donoghue . Campbell - Sharp has one daughter with Neil Campbell - Sharp . Married to avant garde photographer Bernhardt von Spreckelsen , holistic therapist Tara has three children , born within a three - year span . Campbell - Sharp was an active collector of Napoleon - related memorabilia , and member of the Napoleon Society of Ireland , for decades , but in 2019 announced plans to auction off her collection . Hemitrullus HemitrullusGorochov AV ( 2001 ) " Zoosystematica Rossica " 9 ( 2 ) : 332 . is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini . Species can be found in Indo-China.Orthoptera Species File ( Version 5.0/ 5.0 : retrieved 26 August 2019 ) " Hemitrullus " includes the following species : Adam Tauman Kalai Adam Tauman Kalai is an American computer scientist who specializes in Machine Learning and works as a Senior Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research New England . Kalai graduated from Harvard University in 1996 and received a PhD from Carnegie Mellon University in 2001 , where he worked under doctoral advisor Avrim Blum . He did his postdoctoral study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology before becoming a faculty member at the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago and then the Georgia Institute of Technology . He joined Microsoft Research in 2008 . Kalai is known for his algorithm for generating random factored numbers ( see Bach 's algorithm ) , for efficiently learning learning mixtures of Gaussians , for the Blum- Kalai- Wasserman algorithm for learning parity with noise , and for the intractability of the folk theorem in game theory . More recently , Kalai is known for identifying and reducing gender bias in word embeddings , which are a representation of words commonly used in AI systems . John Moiseichik John S. Moiseichik ( June 5 , 1920 – April 16 , 2016 ) was an American professional basketball player . He played in the National Basketball League for the Syracuse Nationals during the 1946 – 47 season and averaged 1.8 points per game . At SUNY Cortland he played on both the football and basketball teams . 2019 – 20 Iraq FA Cup The 2019 – 20 Iraq FA Cup is the 30th edition of the Iraqi knockout football cup competition , the main domestic cup in Iraqi football . A total of 20 teams from the Iraqi Premier League and 48 team s from the Iraq Division One and Iraq Division Two are participating . It started on 12 September 2019 and the final will be played in June 2020 at the Al - Shaab Stadium in Baghdad . Al - Zawraa are the defending champions of the cup having won their 16th title in 2018–19 by defeating Al - Kahrabaa 1 – 0 in the final.https://www.rudaw.net/arabic/sports/260720193 The cup winners and runners - up will qualify for the 2021 AFC Champions League preliminary round 2 as well as the 2020 Iraqi Super Cup . The cup starts with the first round , consisting of 48 team s from the Iraq Division One and Iraq Division Two , followed by the second round , consisting of the 24 qualified teams . The 20 Iraqi Premier League clubs join the 12 qualified teams to form the Round of 32 . If a player receives a second yellow card , they will be banned from the next cup match . If a player receives a red card , they will be banned a minimum of one match , but more can be added by the Iraq Football Association . The following 68 teams are participating in the competition : The rounds of the 2019 – 20 competition are scheduled as follows : 48 team s from the Division One and Division Two competed in this round.https://www.iraqnews-in.com/sports/post-3320346 Hyperaspis transversoguttata Hyperaspis transversoguttata is a species of lady beetle native to Turkey and the Middle East . Specimens have been collected from tamarisks . List of Tamil films of 2020 This is a list of Tamil language films produced in the Tamil cinema in India that are released / scheduled to be released in the year 2020 . The highest - grossing Kollywood films released in 2020 , by worldwide box office gross revenue , are as follows . The list of released and scheduled to be released films in quarter wise sections . The list of films set to be released in 2020 , arranged by country , are as follows : Edwin Hillyer Edwin Hillyer was an American industrialist from Waupun , Wisconsin . Hillyer first came to Waupun in 1847 , eight years after Seymour Wilcox , the settlement 's founder . Edwin Hillyer was born in Ohio on September 30 , 1825 . Edwin , along with his brother , Joseph Talcott Hillyer , settled in Waupun in 1847 . When they first arrived , both of them worked in lumber . In 1849 , Edwin and eight other Waupun settlers came down with gold fever and formed a company to travel to California . They all returned in 1852 . Hillyer was heavily connected to several early Waupun industries . When he returned from California , he engaged in a store business with his brother before he sold his share a few years later . He and others established the Dodge County Mutual Insurance Company , and Hillyer worked there for the entirety of its existence . In 1856 , he played a major role in constructing the Milwaukee & Horicon Railroad between Waupun and Horicon . " The First One Hundred Fifty Years : A History of Waupun , Wisconsin , 1839 to 1989 " . James Laird , 1989 . Hillyer was also a leader in the formation of the Forest Mound Cemetery . For a time , Hillyer was the deputy warden at the Wisconsin State Prison . It was also he who directed the landscaping in front of the original building . Hillyer had also served in the Assembly for the 6th Wisconsin Legislature . He ran as a Democrat . The Waupun Library Association was established in 1858 through the efforts of Hillyer and William Euen . Hillyer was the first librarian and ran the library out of his insurance office . When it began , the library only had nine feet of shelving . In 1895 , citing his advanced age and the job 's strenuous work , he turned the book stock over to the city . When the city took ownership of the library , the mayor appointed a new library board which included Hillyer and Lucius D. Hinkley , another prominent Waupun industrialist . He was involved in the 1904 construction of the Carnegie Library in Waupun . Hillyer served on the board until his death . " The First Hundred Years : A History of Waupun , 1839 - 1939 " . 1939 . When the Civil War broke out in 1861 , Hillyer raised part of two companies for the Wisconsin Volunteer Infantries . Company D. of the 3rd and Company K. of the 10th . He was appointed captain of Company K . He served until he fell ill in 1863 and resigned from his post . He was honorably discharged from the military . Edwin Hillyer died at the age of 83 on December 8 , 1908 . He was buried in Forest Mound Cemetery in Waupun . Mallasandra , Gauribidanur Mallasandra is a village in the southern state of Karnataka , India.Village code = 623354 Mallasandra , Gauribidanur , Chikkaballapura , Karnataka It is located in the Gauribidanur taluk of Chikkaballapura district in Karnataka . It is situated 18 km away from sub -district headquarter Gauribidanur and 35 km away from district headquarter Chikkaballapura . According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Mallasandra village is 623354 .. Mallasandra village belongs to G Bommsandra gram panchayat . The total geographical area of village is 583.3 hectares . Mallasandra has a total population of 1,406 peoples with 706 males and 700 females . There are about 345 houses in Mallasandra village . Gauribidanur is nearest town to Mallasandra which is approximately 18 km away . People belonging to the Mallasandra village grow very much maize , millet silk , etc . The major occupations of the residents of Mallasandra are sericulture and dairy farming . The dairy cooperative is the largest individual milk supplying cooperative in the state . Mallasandra has below types of facilities . 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships – Men's VL2 The men's VL2 competition at the 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Szeged took place at the Olympic Centre of Szeged . The schedule was as follows : Heat winners advanced directly to the A final . The next six fastest boats in each heat advanced to the semifinals . Qualification was as follows : The fastest three boats in each semi advanced to the A final . The next four fastest boats in each semi , plus the fastest remaining boat advanced to the B final . Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18 . Competitors raced for positions 1 to 9 , with medals going to the top three . Said Gutseriev Said Gutseriev ( born April 18 , 1988 ) is a Russian entrepreneur , CEO of the oil holding ForteInvest JSC , co-owner of the Industrial and Financial Group SAFMAR , which includes assets in various industrial sectors , construction , real estate , and chain stores Eldorado and M.video . Since 2018 , Said Gutseriev has been included in Forbes 200 richest Russian entrepreneurs list . As of 2019 , his net worth is USD 1.3 bln . Said Gutseriev was born on April 18 , 1988 in Moscow . From the age of 8 was trained in the UK . At the age of 13 had completed Papplewick primary school , located nearby Ascot . Later he studied at Harrow independent boarding school . After graduation from school , he continued his education at University of Oxford , where he received Master `s degree in Archaeology and Geology . Then he enrolled at the University of Plymouth , where he was awarded an MA degree in Management of Oil and Gas Business . The second son of one of the wealthiest entrepreneurs of Russia , the famous poet and philanthropist Mikhail Gutseriev. After graduation from the Plymouth University , from 2012 to 2014 he was working at Glencore ( the Swiss trading Company ) in London . Said started as the analyst in the Department of Oil Projects ’ Structured Financing and continued his work in the financial office of the company . Said has been heading ForteInvest oil holding since 2014 . The structure with total revenue exceeding 350 bn Rub. involves three oil refineries and a number of producing assets . Said Gutseriev is the Board member of Russian Coal JSC , Neftisa , RussNeft PJSC , M.Video , Safmar Financial Investments PJSC and other companies . In 2018 Forbes included him into 200 Richest Russian Businessmen , his net worth of 750 mln USD brought him up to No. 135 of the list . In 2019 his net worth was evaluated at 1.2 bn USD . The total net worth of the Gutseriev family makes up 6 bn USD , which allows them to hold the 1st position among the Richest Families of Russia . Real Bros of Simi Valley Real Bros of Simi Valley is an American scripted television series based in Simi Valley , California . Jimmy Tatro is the director , executive producer , and cowriter of the series . Christian Pierce served as a cowriter and executive producer . Tatro stars alongside Tanner Petulla , Nick Colletti , and Cody Ko . Supporting cast members include Colleen Donovan , Maddy Whitby , Peter Gilroy , Monette Moio , Monica Joy Sherer , Eric Walbridge , and Christian Pierce . The series follows the lives of four friends ten years after their high school graduation . The first season was released on YouTube and included four episodes . The second season was released November 30 , 2018 on Facebook Watch . The third season will premiere at a date soon to be disclosed by Jimmy Tatro . Other executive producers include Mike Rosenstein and Studio 71’s Dan Weinstein , Michael Schreiber , Adam Boorstin and Anjuli Hinds . The show is a parody of " Jersey Shore " and " The Real Housewives " . The series received a nomination at the 10th Shorty Awards for best web series . RSVP Movies RSVP Movies is an Indian film production company established by Ronnie Screwvala in 2014 . In 2012 , The Walt Disney Company acquired UTV Motion Pictures . In 2017 , Ronnie Screwvala re-entered the entertainment business with RSVP and produced " Love per Square Foot " which was digitally released on Netflix in 2018 . " Love per Square Foot " , starring Vicky Kaushal and Angira Dhar , was the first film produced under RSVP 's banner . The film was released on 14 February 2018 and was screened at Beijing International Film Festival 2019 . RSVP produced " Lust Stories " ( 2018 ) , an anthology film consisting of four short films from four directors , Anurag Kashyap , Zoya Akhtar , Dibakar Banerjee , and Karan Johar . The film has an ensemble cast including Radhika Apte , Bhumi Pednekar , Kiara Advani , Manisha Koirala , Vicky Kaushal , Neha Dhupia , and Sanjay Kapoor . In 2018 , RSVP produced Akarsh Khurana 's directorial debut " Karwaan " ( 2018 ) , starring Irrfan Khan , Dulquer Salmaan and Mithila Palkar . RSVP collaborated with Siddharth Roy Kapur ’s Roy Kapur Films for " Pihu " ( 2017 ) , which premiered at 2017 International Film Festival of India and screened at the Fajr International Film Festival . The film 's official trailer was released on 24th October 2018 and was released theatrically in November 2018 . RSVP collaborated with Guy in the Sky Pictures and produced " Kedarnath " ( 2018 ) starring Sushant Singh Rajput and Sara Ali Khan . RSVP produced the directorial debut of Aditya Dhar , " " ( 2019 ) , starring Vicky Kaushal , Paresh Rawal , Mohit Raina , and Yami Gautam . The film got listed in the top ten Hindi films with the highest domestic net collection and won four National Film Awards including Best Director and Best Actor . In 2019 , RSVP produced " Sonchiriya " , directed by Abhishek Chaubey and starring Sushant Singh Rajput , Bhumi Pednekar , Manoj Bajpayee , Ranvir Shorey and Ashutosh Rana . Vasan Bala 's " Mard Ko Dard Nahi Hota " ( 2019 ) starring Abhimanyu Dassani and Radhika Madan was also produced under RSVP 's banner . The film premiered at Midnight Madness section of 2018 Toronto International Film Festival and won the People 's Choice Award . The film was also screened at 2018 JIO Mumbai Academy of the Moving Image Film Festival . Upcoming projects of RSVP are , " The Sky Is Pink " starring Priyanka Chopra Jonas , Farhan Akhtar , and Zaira Wasim which is going to be premiered at Toronto International Film Festival 2019 , " Bhangra Paa Le " featuring Sunny Kaushal and Raat Akeli Hai starring Nawazuddin Siddiqui , Radhika Apte , and Shweta Tripathi Sharma . RSVP has also announced three more projects , " Natkhat " , a short film co-produced with Vidya Balan , " Rashmi Rocket " , starring Taapsee Pannu and directed by Akarsh Khurana and " Sam Manekshaw " , starring Vicky Kaushal and directed by Meghna Gulzar.url =https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rashmi-rocket-first-look-taapsee-pannu-make-a-run-for-it-5950425/lite/ | date = 30 August 2019 | publisher = Indian Express Limited Robert Tawerilibeg Robert Tawerilibeg ( born 7 November 1974 ) , is a retired Micronesian footballer who played as a forward . Tawerilibeg represented the Federated States of Micronesia at the 2003 Pacific Games . 2019 World Judo Championships – Men's 66 kg The Men's 66 kg competition at the 2019 World Judo Championships was held on 26 August 2019.Schedule Fairness Center The Fairness Center is a nonprofit public interest law firm based in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania . The firm was established to provide free legal services to those hurt by public - sector union officials . To that end , Fairness Center attorneys litigate , file amicus curiae briefs , and participate in administrative proceedings on behalf of their clients with the goal of protecting their clients ’ rights . The Fairness Center is a legal services organization under section 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) of the Internal Revenue Code . It does not charge for legal services . The Fairness Center was founded in January of 2014 as a national , nonprofit public interest law firm . David R. Osborne is President & General Counsel of the firm , and Nathan McGrath , Vice President and Director of Litigation , was hired in 2016 . The organization initially focused its operations in Pennsylvania but , in 2018 , expanded its operations into Connecticut where its first client was a local fire fighters ' union , International Association of Fire Fighters , Local 825 in New Haven . Since 2014 , the Fairness Center has filed numerous legal actions for its clients , including teachers who want to work without supporting a union with which they disagree ; a local union facing pressure from a former statewide union to reaffiliate ; state employees who wanted to resign from their union ; a graduate assistant who wants an education without union involvement ; and religious objectors to unionism who want to support that in which they believe , not what union officials choose for them . Pavnisi church The Pavnisi church of Saint George ( ) is a Georgian Orthodox church in the Kaspi Municipality in Georgia 's east - central region of Shida Kartli . It is a hall church dated to the 9th – 10th - century . The church is known for its frescoes dated to the latter half of the 12th century . The church is inscribed on the list of Georgia 's Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance . The Pavnisi church is located at an old cemetery south of the modern village of Gariqula , in the territory that had historically been known as Pavnisi . Built of sandstone and tuff and measuring 12.4 × 10.8 m , it is a simple hall church with a semicircular apse on the east . The church is covered by a semi-cylindrical vault which is supported by arches on pilasters . The building can be accessed through a doorway in the south wall . A low chapel , an " eukterion " — now half - ruined — is annexed to the south façade of the church . The interior is frescoed . On the eastern façade , there are the sculpted ornamental crosses on either side of the window and a depiction of a serpent swallowing the sun on a large sandstone slab placed above the window . The plastered walls of the interior bear frescoes of high artistic value , executed between around 1170 and 1180 and painted over an earlier layer of the murals which can be traced on the northern and southern walls . The style of the paintings demonstrate that the painter was well - acquainted with Byzantine models . The frescoes — noted for the color harmony and the purity of line — have largely faded away or have been peeled off , but are in a relatively better state of preservation in the apse . The conch of the sanctuary is adorned with the Deesis . In the middle register are bust figures of the twelve Apostles and the lower register depicts ten Church Fathers and two deacons in two rows which converge on the Holy Cross enclosed in a medallion and the image of the Mandylion just below it . The west wall is taken up with a Christological cycle , containing the Transfiguration , and below , Pentecost and Entry into Jerusalem . There is also an extensive cycle of the life and martyrdom of Saint George , consisting of five scenes , including the one depicting George rescuing a youth from captivity , one of the oldest representations of the legend in Christian art . That the veneration of St. George was especially great in medieval Georgia is illustrated by a donor portrait in the north wall , where two imposing figures of noble laymen and a child between them are shown as praying , with George as the intercessory saint . Flanking the scene , the images of swords and shields are displayed . The donors are probably members of the Pavneli noble family , known from medieval records . History of artificial neural networks The history of artificial neural networks ( ANN ) began with Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts ( 1943 ) who created a computational model for neural networks based on algorithms called threshold logic . This model paved the way for research to split into two approaches . One approach focused on biological processes while the other focused on the application of neural networks to artificial intelligence . This work led to work on nerve networks and their link to finite automata . In the late 1940s , D. O . Hebb created a learning hypothesis based on the mechanism of neural plasticity that became known as Hebbian learning . Hebbian learning is unsupervised learning . This evolved into models for long - term potentiation . Researchers started applying these ideas to computational models in 1948 with Turing 's B - type machines . Farley and Clark ( 1954 ) first used computational machines , then called " calculators " , to simulate a Hebbian network . Other neural network computational machines were created by Rochester , Holland , Habit and Duda ( 1956 ) . Rosenblatt ( 1958 ) created the perceptron , an algorithm for pattern recognition . With mathematical notation , Rosenblatt described circuitry not in the basic perceptron , such as the exclusive - or circuit that could not be processed by neural networks at the time . In 1959 , a biological model proposed by Nobel laureates Hubel and Wiesel was based on their discovery of two types of cells in the primary visual cortex : simple cells and complex cells . The first functional networks with many layers were published by Ivakhnenko and Lapa in 1965 , as the Group Method of Data Handling . Research stagnated after machine learning research by Minsky and Papert ( 1969 ) , who discovered two key issues with the computational machines that processed neural networks . The first was that basic perceptrons were incapable of processing the exclusive - or circuit . The second was that computers did n't have enough processing power to effectively handle the work required by large neural networks . Neural network research slowed until computers achieved far greater processing power . Much of artificial intelligence had focused on high - level ( symbolic ) models processed by with explicit algorithms , characterized for example by expert systems with knowledge embodied in " if - then " rules , until in the late 1980s research expanded to low - level ( sub - symbolic ) machine learning , characterized by knowledge embodied in the parameters of a cognitive model . A key trigger for renewed interest in neural networks and learning was Werbos 's ( 1975 ) backpropagation algorithm that enabled practical training of multi-layer networks . Backpropagation distributed the error term back up through the layers , by modifying the weights at each node . In the mid-1980s , parallel distributed processing became popular under the name connectionism . Rumelhart and McClelland ( 1986 ) described the use of connectionism to simulate neural processes . Support vector machines and simpler methods such as linear classifiers gradually overtook neural networks . However , neural networks transformed domains such as the prediction of protein structures . In 1992 , max - pooling was introduced to help with least shift invariance and tolerance to deformation to aid in 3D object recognition.J. Weng , N . Ahuja and T. S. Huang , " Cresceptron : a self - organizing neural network which grows adaptively , " " Proc . International Joint Conference on Neural Networks " , Baltimore , Maryland , vol I , pp . 576 – 581 , June , 1992.J. Weng , N . Ahuja and T. S. Huang , " Learning recognition and segmentation of 3 - D objects from 2 - D images , " " Proc. 4th International Conf. Computer Vision " , Berlin , Germany , pp . 121 – 128 , May , 1993.J. Weng , N . Ahuja and T. S. Huang , " Learning recognition and segmentation using the Cresceptron , " " International Journal of Computer Vision " , vol. 25 , no . 2 , pp . 105 – 139 , Nov. 1997 . In 2010 , Backpropagation training through max - pooling was accelerated by GPUs and shown to perform better than other pooling variants.Dominik Scherer , Andreas C. Müller , and Sven Behnke : " Evaluation of Pooling Operations in Convolutional Architectures for Object Recognition , " " In 20th International Conference Artificial Neural Networks ( ICANN ) " , pp. 92– 101 , 2010 . . The vanishing gradient problem affects many - layered feedforward networks that used backpropagation and also recurrent neural networks ( RNNs ) .S. Hochreiter . , " Untersuchungen zu dynamischen neuronalen Netzen , " " Diploma thesis . Institut f. Informatik , Technische Univ. Munich . Advisor : J. Schmidhuber " , 1991 . As errors propagate from layer to layer , they shrink exponentially with the number of layers , impeding the tuning of neuron weights that is based on those errors , particularly affecting deep networks . To overcome this problem , Schmidhuber adopted a multi-level hierarchy of networks ( 1992 ) pre-trained one level at a time by unsupervised learning and fine - tuned by backpropagation.J. Schmidhuber . , " Learning complex , extended sequences using the principle of history compression , " " Neural Computation " , 4 , pp. 234– 242 , 1992 . Behnke ( 2003 ) relied only on the sign of the gradient ( Rprop ) on problems such as image reconstruction and face localization . Hinton et al. ( 2006 ) proposed learning a high - level representation using successive layers of binary or real - valued latent variables with a restricted Boltzmann machine to model each layer . Once sufficiently many layers have been learned , the deep architecture may be used as a generative model by reproducing the data when sampling down the model ( an " ancestral pass " ) from the top level feature activations . In 2012 , Ng and Dean created a network that learned to recognize higher - level concepts , such as cats , only from watching unlabeled images taken from YouTube videos . Earlier challenges in training deep neural networks were successfully addressed with methods such as unsupervised pre-training , while available computing power increased through the use of GPUs and distributed computing . Neural networks were deployed on a large scale , particularly in image and visual recognition problems . This became known as " deep learning " . Computational devices were created in CMOS , for both biophysical simulation and neuromorphic computing . Nanodevices for very large scale principal components analyses and convolution may create a new class of neural computing because they are fundamentally analog rather than digital ( even though the first implementations may use digital devices ) . Ciresan and colleagues ( 2010 ) in Schmidhuber 's group showed that despite the vanishing gradient problem , GPUs make backpropagation feasible for many - layered feedforward neural networks . Between 2009 and 2012 , recurrent neural networks and deep feedforward neural networks developed in Schmidhuber 's research group won eight international competitions in pattern recognition and machine learning .2012 Kurzweil AI Interview with Jürgen Schmidhuber on the eight competitions won by his Deep Learning team 2009 – 2012 For example , the bi-directional and multi-dimensional long short - term memory ( LSTM ) Graves , Alex ; and Schmidhuber , Jürgen ; " Offline Handwriting Recognition with Multidimensional Recurrent Neural Networks " , in Bengio , Yoshua ; Schuurmans , Dale ; Lafferty , John ; Williams , Chris K. I . ; and Culotta , Aron ( eds . ) , " Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 22 ( NIPS '22 ) , 7–10 December 2009 , Vancouver , BC " , Neural Information Processing Systems ( NIPS ) Foundation , 2009 , pp. 545– 552 . of Graves et al . won three competitions in connected handwriting recognition at the 2009 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ( ICDAR ) , without any prior knowledge about the three languages to be learned . Ciresan and colleagues won pattern recognition contests , including the IJCNN 2011 Traffic Sign Recognition Competition , the ISBI 2012 Segmentation of Neuronal Structures in Electron Microscopy Stacks challenge and others . Their neural networks were the first pattern recognizers to achieve human - competitive / superhuman performance on benchmarks such as traffic sign recognition ( IJCNN 2012 ) , or the MNIST handwritten digits problem . Researchers demonstrated ( 2010 ) that deep neural networks interfaced to a hidden Markov model with context - dependent states that define the neural network output layer can drastically reduce errors in large - vocabulary speech recognition tasks such as voice search . GPU - based implementations of this approach won many pattern recognition contests , including the IJCNN 2011 Traffic Sign Recognition Competition , the ISBI 2012 Segmentation of neuronal structures in EM stacks challenge , the ImageNet Competition and others . Deep , highly nonlinear neural architectures similar to the neocognitron and the " standard architecture of vision " , inspired by simple and complex cells , were pre-trained with unsupervised methods by Hinton . A team from his lab won a 2012 contest sponsored by Merck to design software to help find molecules that might identify new drugs . , the state of the art in deep learning feedforward networks alternated between convolutional layers and max - pooling layers , topped by several fully or sparsely connected layers followed by a final classification layer . Learning is usually done without unsupervised pre-training . The convolutional layer includes filters that are convolved with the input . Each filter is equivalent to a weights vector that has to be trained . Such supervised deep learning methods were the first to achieve human - competitive performance on certain practical applications . ANNs were able to guarantee shift invariance to deal with small and large natural objects in large cluttered scenes , only when invariance extended beyond shift , to all ANN - learned concepts , such as location , type ( object class label ) , scale , lighting and others . This was realized in Developmental Networks ( DNs ) J . Weng , " Why Have We Passed ' Neural Networks Do not Abstract Well ' ? , " " Natural Intelligence : the INNS Magazine " , vol . 1 , no .1 , pp. 13– 22 , 2011 . whose embodiments are Where - What Networks , WWN - 1 ( 2008 ) Z . Ji , J. Weng , and D. Prokhorov , " Where - What Network 1 : Where and What Assist Each Other Through Top - down Connections , " " Proc. 7th International Conference on Development and Learning ( ICDL '08 ) " , Monterey , CA , Aug. 9–12 , pp. 1 – 6 , 2008 . through WWN - 7 ( 2013 ) .X . Wu , G. Guo , and J. Weng , " Skull - closed Autonomous Development : WWN-7 Dealing with Scales , " " Proc . International Conference on Brain - Mind " , July 27 – 28 , East Lansing , Michigan , pp. 1 – 9 , 2013 . Love Island ( series 1 ) Love Island ( series 1 ) may refer to : Forager ( video game ) Forager is an open - world adventure game developed by Argentinian studio HopFroghttps://twitter.com/_hopfrog and published by Humble Bundle . The game was officially released for Microsoft Windows and Linux in April 2019 , later becoming available for PlayStation 4 , Nintendo Switch and Xbox One . In " Forager " , the player progresses by obtaining resources that spawn throughout the world , crafting new buildings , objects , and tools , solving puzzles , and collecting money to buy new lands to explore and utilize . Forager combines mechanics commonly seen in idle games with those of an adventure or exploration game . With resources that respawn at a very high rate , the player will find themselves able to harvest massive amounts for crafting and leveling , eventually leading to automated systems to collect resources and produce other products and goods . The leveling system in the game consists of a large grid of unlockable perks , which also may unlock new tools or craftable objects . Everything the player does from harvesting resources , to crafting objects , to killing enemies , has a positive impact on their XP used to advance levels . The player is able to simulate a variety of tasks related to cooking , economics , engineering , farming , fishing , hunting , magic , manufacturing , mining , and more . By obtaining money through crafting , skills , looting , and economic tasks , the player is able to purchase more lands to expand their base , explore new areas , and obtain new classes of resources or encounter new enemies and other NPC . " Forager " received " generally favorable " reviews , according to review aggregator Metacritic . Nathan Grayson wrote a review on Kotaku calling " Forager " an " extremely well - made " game and called it " obviously a labor of love " while also noting that the game was " a crafting game stripped down to its very bones " and stating that players may prefer a game with " more than pure progression " . Jeff Ramos on Polygon says that the games repetitive and tedious nature serve to " make the game 's bright moments all the brighter " and says that " in " Forager " , grinding is almost all I have to do , and I can hardly pull myself away " praising the game for its use of grind - heavy mechanics . Brian Saunders ( weightlifter ) Brian Saunders ( date of birth and death unknown ) was a male weightlifter who competed for England . Saunders was the last person to be both the British Amateur Weightlifting Association ( BAWLA ) weightlifting champion and BAWLA powerlifting champion ; the latter of which he won in 1970 and 1974 . He represented England in the super heavyweight category of + 110 kg Combined , at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh , Scotland . Bordley ( surname ) Bordley is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Claude Batchelor Claude Batchelor ( born December 14 , 1929 ) is a former United States Army soldier convicted by court martial of collaborating with China during the Korean War . Originally from Kermit , Texas , Batchelor enlisted in the Army at age 16 and was deployed to the Korean Peninsula at the outbreak of the Korean War . He was made a prisoner of war ( POW ) in late 1950 after his company was overrun by Chinese forces . While interned at the Pyok - Dong POW camp , he evangelized a communist worldview to fellow prisoners and penned a letter calling for the United States to withdraw from the Korean Peninsula . According to Batchelor , his actions were the result of brainwashing . Repatriated to the United States at the end of the war , he was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment , though ultimately served less than five . Claude Batchelor was born in Kermit , Texas , the second of his poor parents ' eight children . He dropped out of high school at age 16 and lied about his age to enlist in the United States Army . Batchelor began his military career in 1948 and was posted to Japan with the 1st Cavalry Division Band , where he was a trumpet player . Deployed to the Korean Peninsula with the 1st Cavalry Division following the outbreak of the Korean War , Batchelor was reassigned from divisional band duties to the 8th Cavalry Regiment . He participated in combat action against the Korean People 's Army ( KPA ) from July to October 1950 . Batchelor was part of a group of 15 soldiers detached from his company who , on the evening of October 31 , 1950 , were tasked with making contact with a remote outpost . While en route to their objective , the main portion of Batchelor 's company was overrun by the People 's Volunteer Army . The detachment was soon joined by the company 's remnants , bringing their total strength to 30 personnel . After several skirmishes with Chinese patrols operating in the area , the American troops were attacked by a superior Chinese force near Unsan on November 5 . After a two - hour firefight , the Americans surrendered . According to Batchelor 's later testimony , he and his compatriots thought the Chinese would execute them but were surprised when a Chinese officer instead greeted each American prisoner by shaking hands , before ordering the group moved to a nearby house where they were fed and given cigarettes . Batchelor was ultimately interned at the Pyok - Dong prisoner of war ( POW ) camp . While there , he volunteered to serve on a " peace committee " formed by camp officials and composed of other POWs . While serving on the committee , Batchelor urged American POWs to sign a letter requesting the United States withdraw from the Korean Peninsula and to establish diplomatic relations with the People 's Republic of China . Batchelor also penned a letter to Kermit 's newspaper , the " Winkler County News " , in which he denounced capitalism and American biological warfare ; he led lectures to fellow POWs in which he described the injustices of Jim Crow laws and the trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg . During his later court martial , some POWs testified that Batchelor had reported on them for transgressions of camp rules to the Chinese guards , though others stated that Batchelor had used his friendliness with camp officials to secure extra provisions for American prisoners . In 2010 William Smith , who was interned with Batchelor , reported that he was frequently seen within the compound carrying a copy of " The Communist Manifesto " . At the conclusion of hostilities , Batchelor was among 21 American POWs who refused repatriation to the United States during Operation Big Switch . However , along with Edward Dickenson , Batchelor later changed his mind and was transferred back to the United States . According to Bert Cumby , who later interrogated Batchelor , he decided to leave as Chinese officials had decided to demote him from leading the defectors in favor of another prisoner . Batchelor himself , however , said he had decided to leave after reading an article about communism by Whittaker Chambers which appeared in a copy of the " Reader 's Digest " he had acquired while a POW . Upon return to the United States , Batchelor was promptly charged with collaboration . Batchelor 's court martial was convened on August 30 , 1954 , at Fort Sam Houston in Texas . Joel Westbrook , a civilian attorney from San Antonio and officer in the Texas National Guard , represented Batchelor . During the trial , one member of the tribunal – Edward R. Schowalter Jr. – recused himself on the grounds that , prior to the trial , he had " formulated the opinion ... that the accused is a traitor " . Westbrook 's defense of Batchelor was based on acknowledgment of the soldier 's collaboration but claim that it was involuntary and the result of brainwashing . Psychiatrist Leon Freedman testified for the defense , stating that Batchelor suffered from " induced political psychosis " and had been led to believe that he was " a potential savior of humanity " . Batchelor was convicted on September 30 of several charges of communicating with the enemy without proper authority and of promoting disloyalty and disaffection among the civilian populace of the United States . He was sentenced to dishonorable discharge and life imprisonment , the sentence later cut to 20 years by order of Gen. Isaac D. White . In 1957 the sentence was further reduced , to ten years . He was confined at Federal Correctional Institution , Texarkana , and paroled after serving less than five years . After being paroled , Batchelor settled in San Antonio , Texas , and went to work , first , for an accountant and , next , as a clerk for Remco Corporation , a manufacturer of air conditioner parts . In November 1960 Batchelor was charged with manslaughter over his role in a traffic accident that resulted in the death of another motorist . The following year he was fined $ 500 in the matter . In 1949 , while posted to Japan , Batchelor wed Japanese citizen Kyoto Araki in a Shinto ceremony . They were divorced on December 20 , 1961 , and he married 20 - year - old Evelyn Butcher of East Union , Indiana , in a civil ceremony in San Antonio later that afternoon . Martín Ferreiro Martín Ignacio Ferreiro ( born 21 October 1997 ) is an Argentine field hockey player who plays as a forward for Dutch club Pinoké and the Argentine national team . Ferreiro played for Lomas in Argentina until 2019 . He joined Pinoké in the Dutch Hoofdklasse for the 2019 – 20 season . Ferreiro made his debut for the senior national team at the 2018 South American Games . In July 2019 , he was selected in the Argentina squad for the 2019 Pan American Games . They won the gold medal by defeating Canada 5 - 2 in the final . GHUM GHUM are a London - based post punk band , formed in 2016 . GHUM consist of Laura Guerrero Lora ( vocals ) , Marina MJ ( bass ) , Jojo Khor ( guitar ) and Vicki Butler ( drums ) . They met after Marina placed an advertisement on Gumtree seeking bandmates . They released their first EP , " Ghum " in 2017 ; their second , " The Coldest Fire " was released in 2019 , backed with a UK tour in July 2019 . The EP came to national media attention , with the band doing a BBC Introducing session and lead track " Saturn " being playlisted by BBC Radio 6 Music . Bands GHUM have played with include Dream Wife and L.A. Witch . After seeing them , Alice Go of Dream Wife contributed a remix of their 2018 single " I 'm the Storm " . Whittier Police Department ( California ) The Whittier Police Department is the local law enforcement agency of the city of Whittier , California , United States and the City of Santa Fe Springs . The department 's jurisdiction includes the entire city of Whittier , which covers nearly and a population of over 85,000 and The City of Santa Fe Springs . The Whittier Police Department began in April , 1917 with the appointment of Edgar L. Essley as the community 's first City Marshal and Tax Collector . A night watchman was hired the following year , and the 2 - man team worked out of a building on Greenleaf and Hadley which also housed a drugstore , the County Marshal 's office , a justice of the peace , and served as a courthouse . A 2 - cell jail was located at the rear of the fire station on South Comstock . LeRoy Ballou served as Chief of Police , License Fee' Clerk , and Supervisor of Garbage Collection from 1921 – 23 , when he was succeeded by I.B. English . An Assistant Chief , a night sergeant , and seven motor officers were soon added , and the department moved to its new quarters , a room at the rear of the City Hall . Historical Whittier Police DepartmentOn May 12 , 1925 Edgar Essley was sworn in for a second time , on the same day the department moved into its own building at the corner of Greenleaf and Bailey . It included a 7 - cell jail and is still remembered as " the old Bailey Street station . By 1931 the department boasted three administrative officers , a traffic sergeant , Superintendent of Identification , three motorcycle Officers , six Patrolman , and one Detective . Within two years after Guy Welch was sworn in as chief in 1935 , patrol cars were equipped with two - way radios , and the lifting of fingerprints from crime scenes was standard procedure . Historical Whittier Police Department O.C. Smith became Whittier 's sixth police chief in 1938 . Although his predecessors had arrested mostly drunks and transients , by 1940 the department traffic problems , burglaries and juvenile delinquency were all in a day 's work for WPD officers . Following World War II the department grew larger and more sophisticated . Officer standards were raised , and the importance of continuing education recognized . In 1954 Arthur Mallory was sworn in as Chief , and in 1955 , the department moved into its present Painter Avenue site . Ebert McKinney was sworn in as Chief in 1960 , and within a year the annexation of East Whittier doubled both the city 's size and population . In 1962 young men between the ages of 18 - 21 considering a career in law enforcement were recruited as cadets to serve as non-sworn personnel , primarily in Dispatch . Many went on to become sworn officers . By 1965 , the force numbered 78 sworn officers and 20 civilians . Historical Whittier Police DepartmentIn 1967 James Bale , became the first chief hired from outside the department . In the 1970s the department hired its first woman police officer , and special programs were implemented targeting such activities as massage parlors , porno , and nude dancing . In 1977 John Pierce became the first Whittier officer killed in the line of duty , two years later Detective Mike Lane became the second and on February 20 , 2017 Officer Keith Boyer became the third . In the 80's came Community Policing with Neighborhood Watch programs , educational puppet shows for school children and senior citizens , A D.U.I . program reduced the number of drunk driver arrests , the first department K - 9 dogs went into action and the department worked with other local law enforcement agencies to curb drug trafficking . In 1989 , after 40 years , Uptown Whittier again had a foot patrol officer . When Charles B . Hoover was sworn in as Chief in 1990 , the war on drugs and gangs remained a top priority . In 1993 , an Uptown Bike Patrol began covering the Uptown business Section , and a Mobile Command Center began operating at Broadway Park . In July 1995 , 29 new officers were sworn in as the department added the City of Santa Fe Springs to its jurisdiction . Three Community Response Centers ; one on Greenleaf Avenue , one on Lambert Road and another in the Whittwood Shopping Center , provided a closer link with residents . In 2001 , Chief David M. Singer was sworn in to lead the Department . Chief Singer came to Whittier with many years of law enforcement experience including holding the position of Chief of Police at Signal Hill . Since his arrival , many significant accomplishment have been reached by the Department and the community . The implementation of Public Service Area policing created a system that held the Department accountable to the community for the resolution of ongoing neighborhood problems . It also provided a more efficient and effective way to deliver police services to the community . Under Chief Singer , the City enacted the first ever gang injunction against the criminal street gang " Whittier Varrio Locos " . Chief Singer also implemented numerous technological advancements such as the graffiti tracker system , the automatic license plate hunter and the installation of remote cameras to monitor high risk locations . On April 12 , 2011 , Chief Jeff A . Piper was officially sworn in as Chief Of Police . Damian Hill Damian Hill ( ~1976 - 2018 ) was an Australian actor . He was the writer of and an actor in " Pawno " for which he received two 2016 AACTA Award nominations , Best Actor in a Leading Role and Best Original Screenplay . He was also nominated for Best Actor in 2018 for " West of Sunshine " . TV Film Claire Saffitz Claire Saffitz ( born September 16 , 1986 ) is a Contributing Food Editor at " Bon Appétit " magazine , professional pastry chef , and YouTube personality . Saffitz stars in several series on the " Bon Appétit " YouTube channel , most notably " Gourmet Makes " , in which she creates gourmet versions of popular snack foods by reverse engineering them . Saffitz was born and raised in St. Louis , Missouri , to an Ashkenazi Jewish family . She attended Clayton High School , graduating in 2005 . She then graduated from Harvard University in 2009 with a BA in U.S. history and literature , after which she studied French cuisine and pastry at École Grégoire - Ferrandi in Paris , France . After working at Spring Restaurant for a four - month externship , Saffitz moved to Montreal , Québec , where she received a master 's degree in History at McGill University in 2013 , with a focus on French culinary history in the early modern era . Saffitz joined " Bon Appétit " in 2013 , and worked there as a Senior Food Editor until August 2018 . She returned in November 2018 as a freelance recipe developer and video host , with the title Contributing Food Editor . In July 2017 , " Gourmet Makes " debuted , in which Saffitz attempts to recreate or elevate popular snack foods such as Doritos , Twinkies , and Gushers . " Gourmet Makes " consistently trends on YouTube and has developed a cult following on social media . Saffitz 's work has been described as taking " junk food staples and ... elevating them from their humble processed beginnings into wonders of gastronomy . " In February 2019 , due to the success of " Gourmet Makes " , as well as " It 's Alive " with Brad Leone , Bon Appétit launched three new series on a streaming channel which took a more personality driven approach to their content . Saffitz 's starred in two of these series : " Bon Appétit ’s Baking School " , and " Making Perfect " , which also featured Andy Baraghani , Molly Baz , Brad Leone , Chris Morocco , and Carla Lalli Music . Saffitz also starred in the second season of " Making Perfect " . Saffitz is currently working on her first cookbook , which is set to be published in late 2020 . Saffitz lives with her partner , fellow chef Harris Mayer - Selinger , in the Upper West Side neighborhood of New York City . Yanguznarat Yanguznarat ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Krasnokamsky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 136 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность населения по населённым пунктам Республики Башкортостан There are 4 streets . Code on Wages , 2019 The Code on Wages , 2019 , also known as the Wage Code , is an Act of the Parliament of India that consolidates the provisions of four labour laws concerning wage and bonus payments and makes universal the provisions for minimum wages and timely payment of wages for all workers in India . The Narendra Modi administration began considering a plan in 2015 to consolidate India 's 44 labour laws into four codes in order to rationalize labour laws and improve ease of doing business . Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated in her 2019 Union Budget speech , " This will ensure that process of registration and filing of returns will get standardised and streamlined . With various labour related definitions getting standardised , it is expected that there shall be less dispute . " The Code on Wages is the first of the proposed codes . The other three are the Occupational Safety , Health and Working Conditions Code , the Code on Industrial Relations , and the Code on Social Security . " The Code on Wages Bill " was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 10 August 2017 by the Minister of State for Labour and Employment ( Independent Charge ) , Santosh Gangwar . The bill was referred to a Parliamentary Standing Committee on 21 August 2017 . The Committee submitted its report on 18 December 2018 . The Committee made 24 recommendations , of which 17 were incorporated into the bill . The bill lapsed following the dissolution of the 16th Lok Sabha ahead of the 2019 general elections . " The Code on Wages Bill , 2019 " was re-introduced in the House on 23 July 2019 . Moving the bill for consideration , Gangwar stated that the government had held consultations with trade unions , employers and State governments , and held tripartite consultations on 10 March 2015 and 13 April 2015 . He also stated that a draft of the bill was made available on the Ministry of Labour and Employment 's website and suggestions from the general public were taken into account . Gangwar added that existing labour laws only governed payment of wages for about 40 % of the labour force and the Code on Wages would extend coverage to the entire labour force irrespective of sector or wage ceiling . He noted that provisions on timely payment of wages would bring relief to workers in the unorganized sector of the economy . The bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on 30 July 2019 . The bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 2 August 2019 . The bill received assent from President Ram Nath Kovind on 8 August , and was notified in " The Gazette of India " on the same date . The Code Of Wages , 2019 is applicable to employees in organised sector and unorganised sector , while the central government will continue to make wage related decisions for railways , mines , oil fields , and central public sector undertakings.https://labour.gov.in/sites/default/files/THE%20CODE%20ON%20WAGES%2C%202019%20No.%2029%20of%202019.pdf . It subsumes The Payment of Wages Act , 1936 ; The Minimum Wages Act , 1948 ; The Payment of Bonus Act , 1965 ; and The Equal Renumeration Act , 1976 . https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=192386 through following chapters : • Preliminary • Minimum Wages • Payment of Wages • Payment of Bonus • Advisory Board • Payment of Dues , Claims and Audit • Inspector cum Facilitator • Offences and Penalties • Miscellaneous https://labour.gov.in/sites/default/files/THE%20CODE%20ON%20WAGES%2C%202019%20No.%2029%20of%202019.pdf Nuse Island Nuse Island ( ) is one of the 17,508 islands that comprise the Republic of Indonesia . The island is located in Ndao Nuse District , Rote Ndao Regency , East Nusa Tenggara . Geographically , Nuse Island is in the southwest of Rote Island . Mount Chardonnay Mount Chardonnay is a prominent mountain summit located in the Skagit Range , which is a subset of the North Cascades in Whatcom County of Washington state . It is situated north of Granite Mountain and east of Goat Mountain in the Mount Baker Wilderness , which is managed by the Mount Baker - Snoqualmie National Forest . It s nearest higher peak is Mount Sefrit , to the southwest . Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Silesia Creek , a tributary of the Fraser River . Mount Chardonnay is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America . Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean , and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains . As fronts approach the North Cascades , they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range ( Orographic lift ) , causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades . As a result , the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation , especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall . Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean , areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below or above . During winter months , weather is usually cloudy , but , due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months , there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer . Because of maritime influence , snow tends to be wet and heavy , resulting in high avalanche danger . The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks , ridges , and deep glacial valleys . Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences . The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch . With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate , episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted . In addition , small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago . During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago , glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris . The U -shaped cross section of the river valleys are a result of recent glaciation . Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area . Kajutaijuq : The Spirit That Comes Kajutaijuq : The Spirit That Comes is a Canadian short film , directed by Scott Brachmayer and released in 2014 . " Nunavut filmmakers take horror short , Kajutaijuq , to TIFF " . CBC North , September 11 , 2014 . The film stars Johnny Issaluk as an Inuk man who is threatened when he encounters a malevolent spirit while hunting . " TIFF picks Iqaluit - made short film to premiere at Toronto festival " . " Nunatsiaq News " , August 8 , 2014 . The film was named to TIFF 's annual year - end Canada 's Top Ten list for 2014 . " TIFF announces its top 10 Canadian films of 2014 " . CBC News , December 2 , 2014 . Jelena Porsanger Jelena Porsanger ( born 1967 ) is a Russian - born Norwegian Sami ethnographer who researches Sami culture and history . During the period of 2011 to 2015 , she was the rector of Sámi University of Applied Sciences in Kautokeino , Norway . Jelena Sergejevna Semjasjkina was born in Loparskaya , Soviet Union in 1967 . She grew up in rural locality of Loparskaya on the Kola Peninsula , in the Kildin Saami area . However , her family background is from the Skolt Sami area near the border between Russia and Finland , and her father must have spoken Scholastic Sami . The parents were researchers of the Northern Lights at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute , Kola Science Centre under the Russian Academy of Sciences , and therefore , Porsanger was influenced at an early age to develop an academic career . In the Soviet Union , the ideal of equality was so strong that cultural background was destroyed , and teaching in Sami language had been banned since the 1930s . However , during the 1970s , there was growing interest in Sami language , and when a Sami- Russian dictionary was developed , Porsanger learned Sami on her own . She also learned Finnish from her grandmother and later went to Helsinki to study , where she also had to learn Northern Sami . In 1998 , Porsanger began working as associate professor at the Center for Sami Studies at the University of Tromsø . In 2000 , she was promoted to researcher and lecturer , and in 2005 , as a senior researcher . Her research on oral and written sources of the Eastern Sami indigenous religion from the 16th to the 20th centuries led to the doctoral dissertation , " " Bassejoga čáhci " : Gáldut nuortasámiid eamioskkoldaga birra álgoálbmotmetodologiijaid olis " ( Indigenous Methodology ) , which she defended at the University of Tromsø in January 2006 . It was the first public defense to have taken place in Sami language in Norway . Porsanger has said that the inspiration for the assignment came from frustration at how little was written about Eastern Sami culture and religion , and that what was written was " unjustly generalized " . Porsanger 's research interests include the decolonization of research , the design of indigenous methodology , research ethics , Sami research history , and the history and spiritual culture of the Eastern Sami . She was subsequently employed at the Sámi University of Applied Sciences in Kautokeino , where , since 2010 , she has led a research project for the development of methodology , documentation , preservation , protection and storage of Årbediehtu ( traditional Sami knowledge ) . On August 1 , 2011 , she became rector at the college . Porsanger has also been a member of the panel of experts for the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues . Buzovyazbash Buzovyazbash ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Karmaskalinsky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 77 as of 2010 . There is 1 street . Lin Ying - meng Lin Ying - meng ( ; born 20 October 1983 ) is a Taiwanese politician and a member of the New Power Party ( NPP ) . She has served as a councillor of Taipei City Council since 2018 . She was elected councillor representing Taipei City District 6 during the local elections , and is one of the first openly LGBT ( lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender ) people voted into local legislatures in Taiwanese history . Lin Ying - meng was born in Taichung on 20 October 1983 . She received her education in Stella Matutina Girls ' High School , a Catholic missionary school in the city . She obtained a Bachelor of Humanities and Sociology from National Tsing Hua University ( NTHU ) , situated in the neighbouring city of Hsinchu . She then pursued a Master of Sociology in the prestigious National Taiwan University ( NTU ) . When Lin was a child , she was fond of anime , and used to aspire to be a cartoonist . She did field research work in a maid café for two years , in order to understand the social phenomenon . The experience helped her write her graduation thesis in NTU 's research institute . Lin assisted in developing mobile apps in a game company after her studies . Lin was initially a volunteer in social movement organisations . She started to know fellow activists Wu Cheng ( 吳崢 ) and Freddy Lim during the 2014 Sunflower Student Movement . When the NPP won seats in the Legislative Yuan , the national parliament , Lin was motivated to take part in parliamentary work . On 24 March 2017 , Lin was appointed spokeswoman of NPP headquarters . As a social and political activist , Lin is concerned about topics such as gender , culture , politics , human rights , political status of Taiwan , transitional justice , generational justice ( 世代正義 ) as well as marriage equality . She previously also served as leader of the bills ( proposed legislation ) team in Legislator Freddy Lim 's Office . She took office as councillor of Taipei City in 2018 , on Constitution Day , which coincides with Christmas Day . Her term will end in 2022 . As a member of the legislature in the capital of Taiwan , the Taipei City Government and Mayor is responsible to her and her colleagues . When questioned by Lin in 2019 , the administration in Taipei confirmed that all same - sex couples who intended to marry on 24 May , the date when same - sex marriage was implemented nationwide , within the capital would be able to do so . All Household Registration Offices would work overtime to accommodate these couples . Lin has come out openly as a bisexual woman . On 20 January 2018 , she announced during NPP 's anniversary that she would run for the seat of councillor representing Daan - Wenshan . Coincidentally , Miao Po - ya , Social Democratic Party 's intended candidate for the same constituency , is her ex-girlfriend . In March 2019 , her assistant became her boyfriend . Fred Munnery Fred Munnery ( 1881-1947 ) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s . Munnery was a foundation player with the Newtown club , who played first grade for two season . Like many of the earliest Rugby League players , Munnery was an ex rugby union player that switched coded when the NSWRFL was established in 1908 . Munnery was a local from Marrickville , New South Wales and was a very good winger . Alan Whiticker / Glen Hudson : Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players , 1995 . Munnery made his first grade debut for Newtown against the Newcastle Rebels side in Round 4 1909 , scoring 2 tries in a 13 - 5 victory . In 1910 , Munnery was a member of the Newtown side which won the 1910 premiership defeating South Sydney in the grand final . The match was drawn 4 - 4 at full time but Newtown were awarded the premiership due to the fact that they finished as minor premiers . Munnery died on 28 October 1947 at Lakemba , New South Wales . Yuri Korolev ( ice hockey ) Yuri Vasilyevich Korolev ( ; born 6 June 1934 ) is a Russian ice hockey administrator , and retired coach and civil servant . His career of educating athletes and coaches included the State Committee for Sports and Physical Education and the All - Union Council on Physical Culture and Sports . He was head of the research group for the Soviet Union national ice hockey team for 28 years , when the Soviets won seventeen Ice Hockey World Championships and seven Winter Olympic Games gold medals . He later served an executive with the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia and the International Ice Hockey Federation . Korolev has been recognized with the Order of Friendship , induction into the Russian Hockey Hall of Fame , and the Paul Loicq Award . Korolev was born 6 June 1934 , in Moscow , Soviet Union . He dreamed of being an ice hockey player but lacked the necessary skills . He chose to end his playing career by age 20 and transition to coaching . Korolev joined the State Committee for Sports and Physical Education in 1954 , and began a career of educating athletes and coaches . From 1962 to 1974 , he lectured at the State Committee for Sports and Physical Education and became it s senior lecturer . He served as the head of the hockey department at the State Committee for Sports and Physical Education from 1974 to 1983 , and was the head teacher of its school of hockey coaches . From 1983 to 1989 , he was the head coach of the football and ice hockey committee of the All - Union Council on Physical Culture and Sports , and was the deputy of the council from 1987 to 1988 . Korolev was also connected to both the Soviet Union national ice hockey team and the Soviet Union national junior ice hockey team . From 1964 to 1992 , he was head of the research group for the national men 's team , and contributed to the team winning seventeen Ice Hockey World Championships and seven Winter Olympic Games gold medals . At the end of his tenure , he was head coach of the national team from 1990 and 1992 . At the 1987 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships , the Soviet juniors had a bench - clearing brawl versus the Canadian juniors , that later became known as the Punch - up in Piestany . Korolev expressed regret that the incident occurred but did not admit any guilt . He felt that the game should have been finished instead of both teams being disqualified from the tournament . During ice hockey at the 1990 Goodwill Games , Korolev spoke out against Sergei Fedorov leaving the Soviet national team and signing a five - year contract with the Detroit Red Wings . Korolev insisted that his player was stolen by premeditated actions and , rather than defecting on his own " under normal circumstances " . He said that " having this happen on the eve of the goodwill games , is like a spoon of tar in a barrel of honey " . Korolev retired from coaching then served as vice - president of the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia from 1992 to 2001 , and as its secretary general from 2001 to 2003 . He also represented Russia at international meetings , and was elected to the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) Council in 1992 . He served for six years until 1998 as the chairman of its coaching committee . Korolev has served as a director of the hockey department at the International Scientific and Methodological Center since May 2003 . Korolev was made a recipient of the Order of Friendship by the Russian Federation on 20 December 1996 . He was named an honorary life member of the IIHF in 1998 . He was elected to the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame in 2004 . He received the Paul Loicq Award during the 2011 IIHF World Championship , for recognition of his contributions to the IIHF and international ice hockey . 1955 New Mexico A& ;M Aggies football team The 1955 New Mexico A & M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts ( now known as New Mexico State University ) as a member of the Border Conference during the 1955 college football season . In their first year under head coach Tony Cavallo , the Aggies compiled a 3 – 7 record ( 0 – 4 against conference opponents ) , finished last in the conference , and were outscored by a total of 226 to 141 . The team played it s home games at Memorial Stadium.2018 Media Guide , p. 15 . Pteria ( Paphlagonia ) Pteria ( ) was a town of ancient Paphlagonia , inhabited from Classical through Byzantine times . Its site is tentatively located near Eğrikale , Asiatic Turkey . Corniaspa Corniaspa was a town of ancient Pontus , near the frontiers of Galatia , inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times . Eunomius of Cyzicus may have been born at Corniaspa . Its site is located east of Yozgat , Asiatic Turkey . Dietmar Pegam Dietmar Pegam ( born 11 June 1968 ) is an Austrian football midfielder and later manager.Weltfussball Dollar ( TV series ) Dollar is an Lebanese Arabic - language web television series starring Amel Bouchoucha and Adel Karam . The plot revolves around Tarek , who is given the objective to come up with an idea to make a million dollar to launch of a new bank . It was released on August 8 , 2019 , on Netflix . " Dollar " was released on August 8 , 2019 , on Netflix . Handball at the 2019 African Games Handball at the 2019 African Games was held from 20 to 29 August 2019 in Casablanca , Morocco . Nine men's and ten women 's team s qualified for the games , including host the country , Morocco . Carina Meidele Carina Meidele ( born April 18 , 1965 in Krefeld , Germany ) is a former German curler . She is a and participant at the 1998 Winter Olympics . Anderson 's theorem ( superconductivity ) In the field of superconductivity , Anderson 's theorem states that superconductivity in a conventional superconductor is robust with respect to ( non-magnetic ) disorder in the host material . It is named after P. W. Anderson , who discussed this phenomenon in 1959 , briefly after BCS theory was introduced . One consequence of Anderson 's theorem is that the critical temperature Tc of a conventional superconductor barely depends on material purity , or more generally on defects . This concept breaks down in the case of very strong disorder , e.g. close to a superconductor - insulator transition . Also , it does not apply to unconventional superconductors . In fact , strong suppression of Tc with increasing defect scattering , thus non-validity of Anderson 's theorem , is taken as a strong indication for superconductivity being unconventional . Uchūjin " Uchūjin " began publication with the May 1957 issue . Science fiction author and translator Takumi Shibano as the founding editor , making it the oldest Japanese science fiction fanzine . Shibano ( under the pseudonym ) chaired the after participating in the . The club changed its name to " Uchūjin " before the first issue , and focused on science fiction writing , translation , critique , and related topics . Since the first issue , many of its contributors went on to become well - known speculative fiction writers , including Sakyō Komatsu , Yasutaka Tsutsui , Ryū Mitsuse , Shinji Kajio , Akira Hori , Kōji Tanaka , Yoshinori Shimizu , Baku Yumemakura , and Masaki Yamada . At the first Nihon SF Taikai in 1962 ( which Shibano chaired ) , " Uchūjin " held a fifth anniversary party . They also released a self - parody fanzine titled in the same year . Three collections of the best works from the magazine were released . The magazine publishing frequency changed from monthly to annual in 1973 , with the 200th issue being published in 2007 . The final issue contained memorial tributes to Shibano , including an interview with his widow . The following writers contributed to " Uchūjin " over the years : Several collections of works from " Uchūjin " were published in Japan . " Uchūjin " has received the following awards and honors : List of largest Swedish companies This article lists the largest companies in Sweden in terms of their revenue , net profit and total assets , according to the American business magazines " Fortune " and " Forbes " . This list displays all Swedish companies in the Fortune Global 500 , which ranks the world 's largest companies by annual revenue . The figures below are given in billions of US dollars and are for the fiscal year 2018 . Also listed are the headquarters location , net profit , number of employees worldwide and industry sector of each company . This list is based on the Forbes Global 2000 , which ranks the world 's 2,000 largest publicly traded companies . The " Forbes " list takes into account a multitude of factors , including the revenue , net profit , total assets and market value of each company ; each factor is given a weighted rank in terms of importance when considering the overall ranking . The table below also lists the headquarters location and industry sector of each company . The figures are in billions of US dollars and are for the year 2018 . All 26 companies from Sweden are listet . Seirian Sumner Seirian Sumner FRES is an Entomologist and Behavioural Ecologist in the UK . She is a reader ( associate professor ) at University College London and is an expert in social wasps . Sumner was educated at University College London where she was awarded a Bachelor of Science in Zoology and in 1999 was awarded a PhD on Conflicts over reproduction in facultatively eusocial hover wasps ' . Her postdoctoral work was with Jacobus Boomsma at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and she then held fellowships at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama and at the Institute of Zoology , London . Sumner moved to the University of Bristol as a Senior Lecturer in 2012 and then moved to University College London as a Reader in Behavioural Ecology in 2016 , her current position . Her research looks at the evolution of insect social behaviour and she has studied insect species along a continuum of sociality . She showed that insects can have simple sociality based on behaviour rather than physical characteristic of a caste , and that in these simple societies individuals can change caste from worker to queen , which is not possible in complex insect societies such as honeybees . Sumner made the first use of RFID tags in field research , finding that the movement of paper wasp queens away from their home nests was much higher than expected On more complex insect societies Sumner did some of the first research on the genetic relatedness of bumblebee colonies , showing that sister queens emerging from the same colony travel far apart from each other to establish their new colonies . Sumner has also looked at the effect of social insect populations on their environments such as the impact of Argentine ants on seed dispersal . She has also worked on ants , looking at a parasitic ant species which evolved from and parasitises on a leaf - cutter species in Panama , she found that queens of the parasite species only mate with a single male , compared to the host leaf - cutter queens which mate with multiple males . Sumner is an advocate of the ecosystem services of social wasps saying that " wasps are useful and they are essential " and that social wasps can be predators that can help control populations of pest insects . Sumner 's lab are researching how social wasps might communicate within their colony about where resources are , perhaps like honey bees do the waggle dance . In 2019 she published a " Proceedings of the Royal Society B " article on showing how social paper wasps can be successful predators of two economically important pests the sugarcane borer and the fall armyworm . Her research on public attitudes to bees and wasps showed that the benefits of bees are widely understood but those of wasps are not , which is also reflected in the amount of scientific research into the two groups , with wasps being underresearched compared to bees . Sumner cofounded the citizen science initiative The Big Wasp Survey in 2017 with Professor Adam Hart to raise awareness of the role and diversity of social wasp species in the UK and to compare the accuracy of citizen science data with long - term biological recording data . With Dr Nathalie Pettorelli of the Zoological Society of London , Sumner cofounded Soapbox Science in 2011 , a platform that promotes women working in science . Sumner has taken part in Pint of Science events in 2015 , 2018 , and 2019 and has talked at the Cheltenham Science Festival in 2016 . In 2019 it was announced that Sumner would write a popular science book titled " Endless Forms " on wasps to be published by William Collins . With the FoAM Kernow lab in Falmouth , Sumner helped create an online game " # wasplove " for people to create their own wasp societies . Sumner will be an invited speaker at the EntoSci event in 2020 talking about her career to 14 to 18 year olds . Eben Vorster Eben Vorster ( born 23 April 1997 ) is a South African swimmer . He competed in the men 's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships . Otto Kestola Otto Kestola ( born 20 May 1936 ) is a Finnish gymnast . He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics . Solace Remixed Solace Remixed is the first remix album by Australian alternative dance group , Rüfüs Du Sol . The collection features a sonically diverse reworking of the tracks from Rüfüs Du Sol 's third studio album , " Solace " . " Solace Remixes " was released on 6 September 2019 . When asked what inspired the album , the band said " We 've always loved people being able to put their own spin on our music in a new context . It felt like at this point we were able to get in touch with some of the artists we admire and it seemed like an opportunity not to be missed . It allowed some more dance - orientated artists to create special moments for dance floors around the world . " John M. Wright Lieutenant general John Macnair Wright ( 14 April , 1916 – 27 January , 2014 ) was a United States Army officer who served in World War II , the Korean War and the Vietnam War . On graduating from the United States Military Academy ( West Point ) in 1940 Lieutenant Wright was assigned to the 91st Coast Artillery on Corregidor , Philippines . During World war II he was captured during the Battle of Corregidor and spent 3.5 years as a Japanese prisoner of war . He survived the sinking of the Ōryoku Maru and was freed from captivity in September 1945 . He later wrote about his experiences in his book " Captured on Corregidor : Diary of an American P.O. W. in World War II " . During the Korean War Lieutenant Colonel Wright served in the 7th Infantry Division . He was promoted to Brigadier general and served as Assistant Division Commander of the 11th Air Assault Division ( Test ) , which was renamed the 1st Cavalry Division ( Airmobile ) and deployed to South Vietnam . Arriving in Saigon on 2 August 1965 Wright led the advance party to establish the Division in Vietnam . Wright served as commander of the 101st Airborne Division from May 1969 to May 1970 . Assuming command of the Division at the end of the Battle of Hamburger Hill , Wright created controversy by abandoning the hill on 5 June . Following his return from Vietnam he was promoted to Lieutenant general and appointed Comptroller of the Army , his last active duty assignment before retiring in 1972 . Fortnite World Cup The Fortnite World Cup is an annual esports competition based on the video game " Fortnite " , with the inaugural final events taking place between July 26 – 28 , 2019 at the Arthur Ashe Stadium in Flushing , New York . A total prize pool was available across the various competitions . The Fortnite World Cup uses two of the game modes available to the video game , " Fortnite " . The main World Cup event as well as the Pro - Am use " Fortnite Battle Royale " , a battle royale game where up to 100 players airdrop onto an island without any weapons or armor , save for a pickaxe . Once on the ground , players must scavenge for weapons , armor , and healing items , as well as using their pickaxe to knock down existing features to gather wood , stone , and metal resources . This all must be done while avoiding attacks from other players , as well as staying within a shrinking circle on the map or risk taking fatal damage outside it . Players can use gathered resources to build walls , floors , and stairs and ramps to use as cover from attacks . The last player or team left alive wins . In " Fortnite Creative " , players can build unique courses at their own pace , which can be used to create competitive events that can then share with others . The Fortnite World Cup had online events over 10 weeks from April to June 2019 for people to place . The weeks alternated between solo players and duos teams . During the Saturday of each week , any player or duo could compete with others by geographic region , playing up to 10 matches to earn points through eliminations and victories . The top three thousand players / teams from each region then competed on the Sunday event , again playing up to ten matches to earn points . The top point - scorers in each region from the Sunday event then proceed through to the World Cup , a total of about twenty players / teams each week . An estimated 40 million players vied for spots in the solo and duos World Cup . In the World Cup finals , the competitors played a total of six matches , with points earned for the highest finishers . The solo player or duo with the highest point total after six matches won the grand prize , with other players getting part of the prize pool available . All solo players received a minimum of for reaching the finals , with the top prize being . Similarly , each duo team in the final received a minimum of with the top team winning . The Fortnite Creative Cup had a similar online process to select the players for the finals , taking place over five two - week periods from April to June 2019 . Each active week , a new Creative challenge is available . Players , once completed with their Creative island , must submit video of that challenge to Epic in that period . For each period , Epic selected three of the best entries by a panel of judges . Each selected entry earns a cash prize of and a guaranteed spot in the Creative Cup finals . From the fifteen winning entries , five were selected by Epic to be used in the Creative Cup finales . In the finales , eight teams of four , consisting of those that had their Creative island selected and other notable " Fortnite " players , complete in these five events to earn the best overall score . The winners in the finale split a prize pool . The teams for the Fortnite Pro - Am are selected by Epic Games , with each team made up from a " Fortnite " streamer and a celebrity . The teams each played five matches , with a scoring system for the winning teams . The team with the highest overall score after five matches won the Pro - Am . Each team received a minimum of with the winning team receiving . Epic Games had launched " Fortnite " in its original planned form , now known as " " , as an early access title in July 2017 , around the same time that the first influential battle royale game , " PlayerUnknown 's Battlegrounds " was released . Inspired by this , Epic created a variation of " Fortnite " and released it as " Fortnite Battle Royale " in September 2017 . While free - to - play , the game was supported by microtransactions . " Fortnite Battle Royale " rapidly became popular , and by June 2018 , with the game ported to computer , consoles , and mobile devices , had reached 125 million players . Total 2018 revenue for " Fortnite Battle Royale " was estimated at by analysis firm SuperData Research . Epic designated of these revenues to position " Fortnite Battle Royale " as an esport . The inaugural Fortnite World Cup was first announced in February 2019 . The Fortnite World Cup was split into two different events , one for solo players , and a separate for two - player teams , or duos . The 2019 solo event finals were held on July 28 , 2019 . The event was won by 16 - year - old American Kyle Giersdorf , known online as Bugha , who took home the grand prize . The scoring format in solos provided points for eliminations and for placement . Competitors received one point for each elimination and non-cumulative placement points that differed in solos and duos . For solos the placement points were as follows : For duos the placement points were as follows : The duo event finals were held on July 27 , 2019 , with Emil Bergquist Pedersen ( " Nyhrox " ) and David Wang ( " Aqua " ) sharing its grand prize . Both the solos and duos formats consisted of six matches . World Cup solo and duo final standings : The creative cup involved 8 teams , each led by a popular Fortnite icon . The team leaders held qualifiers , in which they had those attempting to qualify participate in a challenge in creative mode . The top 3 performers on each challenge were recruited to their respective leader ’s team . The cup included three different creative game maps : a king of the hill map , a prop hunt map , and a death run map . Each map had one round with three matches dedicated to it , and the final round had one match on each map . In the end , the “ Fish Fam ” led by Faze Cizzorz won the creative World Cup . Creative Cup final standings : The 2019 Fortnite Pro - Am - teaming 50 popular " Fortnite " streamers with various celebrities , was held on July 26 , 2019 , for a prize to be split between the winning pair to go to charities of their choice . Streamer Airwaks and music producer RL Grime won the event , their second win after a similar Pro - Am event at E3 2019 , with their selected charities being the World Wildlife Fund and the American Civil Liberties Union , respectively . Other teams split the remaining prize pool for charity , with each team assured a minimum of . Pro - Am final standings : In addition to the games in the stadium , the area around the stadium in Flushing Meadows – Corona Park was set up for a number of fan events , such as contests and games , and a concert by Marshmello . Epic reported that tickets for the 23,700 stadium venue were sold out . An estimated 2.3 concurrent million viewers on Twitch and YouTube streaming services watched the World Cup finales ; additional viewers included those watching the final events from within " Fortnite " , and China viewership . Shortly after his win in the World Cup , Giersdorf had been swatted while streaming from his home . However , one of the officers responding to the call had recognized Giersdorf from his win , and quickly calmed the situation down to determine that they were responding to a false call . Matthew Cartwright House ( Terrell , Texas ) The Matthew Cartwright House is a historic house in Terrell , Texas . It was built in 1882- 1883 for Matthew Cartwright , a rancher and banker . It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 4 , 1979 . Hanna Grages Hanna Grages ( 8 December 1922 – 27 August 2010 ) was a German gymnast . She competed in seven events at the 1952 Summer Olympics . UserLAnd Technologies UserLAnd Technologies is a free and open - source ad - free compatibility layer mobile app that allows Linux distributions , computer programs , computer games and numerical computing programs to run on mobile devices without requiring a root account . UserLAnd also provides a program library of popular free and open - source Linux - based programs to which additional programs and different versions of programs can be added . Unlike other Linux compatibility layer mobile apps , UserLAnd does not require a root account . UserLAnd 's ability to function without root directories , also known as " rooting , " avoids " bricking " or the non-functionality of the mobile device while the Linux program is in use , which in addition to making the mobile device non-functional may void the device 's warranty . Furthermore , the requirement of programs other than UserLAnd to " root " your mobile device has proven a formidable challenge for inexperienced Linux users . A prior application , GNURoot Debian , attempted to similarly run Linux programs on mobile devices , but it has ceased to be maintained and , therefore , is no longer operational . UserLAnd allows those with a mobile device to run Linux programs , many of which are n't available as mobile apps . Even for those Linux applications , e.g. Firefox , which have mobile versions available , people often find that their user experience with these mobile versions in pales in comparison with their desktop . UserLAnd allows its users to recreate that desktop experience on their mobile device . UserLAnd currently only operates on Android mobile devices . UserLAnd is available for download on Google Play and F - Droid . To use UserLAnd , one must first download - typically from the Google Play Store - the application and then install it . Once installed , a user selects an app to open . When a program is selected , the user is prompted to enter login information and select a connection type . Following this , the user gains access to their selected program . UserLAnd is pre-loaded with the distributions Alpine , Arch , Debian , Kali , and Ubuntu ; the web browser Firefox ; the desktop environments LXDE and Xfce ; the deployment environments Git and IDLE ; the text - based games Colossal Cave Adventure and Zork ; the numerical computing programs gnuplot , GNU Octave and R ; the office suite LibreOffice ; and the graphics editors GIMP and Inkscape . To this program library further Linux programs and different versions of programs may be added . A review on Slant.co listed UserLAnd 's " Pro 's " : support for VNC X sessions , no " rooting " required , easy setup , and that it 's free and open - source ; and " Con 's " : it s lack of support for Lollipop and the difficulty of use for non-technical users . On the contrary , OS Journal found that the lack of a need to " root " your mobile device made using UserLAnd considerably easier than Linux compatibility layer applications , a position shared with SlashGear 's review of UserLAnd . OS Journal went on to state that with UserLAnd one could do " almost anything " and " you ’re ( only ) limited by your insanity " with respect to what you can do with the application . Linux Journal stated that " UserLAnd offers a quick and easy way to run an entire Linux distribution , or even just a Linux application or game , from your pocket . " SlashGear stated that UserLAnd is " absolutely super simple to use and requires little to no technical knowledge to get off the ground running . " 2016 nine - pin bowling Single 's World Championships The 2016 nine - pin bowling Single 's World Championships was the sixth edition of the single 's world championships and was held in Novigrad , Croatia , from 22 May to 28 May 2018 . In the men 's sprint and single triumphed Vilmoš Zavarko ( Serbia ) , while gold medal in the combination was won by Serbian Igor Kovačić . In the women 's sprint triumphed Beata Włodarczyk ( Poland ) , while in the single and combination Croatian Ines Maričić , who set a new world records in both competitions : 675 pins in single and 876 pins in combination . Mixed tandem rivalry was won by Romanians Luminita Viorica Dogaru and Nicolae Lupu . Below is the list of countries who participated in the championships and the requested number of athlete places for each . Seven events were held . " All times are local ( UT C+3 ) . " 2011 Swiss Open Grand Prix Gold The 2011 Swiss Open Grand Prix Gold was a badminton tournament which took place at the St. Jakobshalle in Basel , Switzerland on 15– 20 March 2011 and had a total purse of $ 125,000 . This is the 49th edition of the Swiss Open tournament , rated as a Grand Prix Gold event , where before in 2007 – 2010 was part of the highest grade tournament BWF Superseries . Suicide in Finland Suicide in Finland takes place at a higher rate than the European Union average . The number of annual suicides peaked at more than 1500 in 1990 , and has been decreasing relatively evenly since then , although a slight recent increase in 2016 and 2017 . In 2018 , 810 Finns committed suicide . Kalininsky , Iglinsky District , Republic of Bashkortostan Kalininsky ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Iglinsky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 37 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность населения по населённым пунктам Республики Башкортостан There are 2 streets . Chapel of Our Lady of Victory The Chapel of Our Lady of Victory ( ) is an abandoned 18th - century Roman Catholic chapel located in São Francisco do Conde , Bahia , Brazil . It was dedicated to Our Lady of Victory . The chapel was once adjacent to the plantation house of the Engenho do Paramirim . The chapel covers and is noted for its large , Byzantine - style domes covered in blue and white industrial tiles imported from Portugal . The chapel is in ruins and its images and baptismal fo nt were first taken to Usina Cinco Rios , a sugarcane factory ; the factory is now in ruins and the location of the chapel contents are unknown . The Paramirim Sugar Plantation was established in the mid-18th century by Frutuoso Vicente Viana , also the owner of the Madruga plantation in present - day São Francisco do Conde . The construction of the chapel dates to at least 1757 , when Vigário Miguel Teixeira Pinto reported on the chapel as part of his report on the Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Monte do Recôncavo ( " Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Monte do Recôncavo " ) . The chapel was built by the owner of the Paramirim Sugar Plantation , who owned other plantations and properties in the interior Recôncavo region of Bahia . The chapel was built in the 18th century in the Baroque style . The movement to replace Baroque architectural elements with the Neoclassical spread from Salvador to the interior of Bahia in the 19th century ; this was reflected in the renovation of the plantation house , now lost , and the Neoclassical design of the chapel altar . Imperial palms ( " Roystonea oleracea " ) were introduced from France via Portugal in the early 19th century . The imported seeds were expensive , and presence of the palms among the rolling hills indicated the power and prestige of both plantations and some religious institutions , especially in the Recôncavo . Two of the palms from the period remain in front of the chapel . The Paramirim plantation was sold to the owner of the Usina Cinco Rios , a sugarcane processing factory in São Sebastião do Passé , in 1956 . A baptismal font in " lioz " marble and images of the church were relocated to Usina Cinco Rios in this period . The factory is now in ruins and the location of the baptismal font and images is unknown . The Chapel of Our Lady of Victory sits on a bluff in the Mataripe district of São Francisco do Conde at the highest elevation in the district . The ruins of the plantation house are located adjacent to the west facade of the structure and the former workers quarters are located to the east . A French - style garden was constructed near the chapel and plantation house in the early 19th century ; it is now lost . Imperial palms are located to the left and right of the facade . The Chapel of Our Lady of Victory is built of mixed masonry with two towers on either side of the facade . The towers are topped by distinctive , tiled Byzantine - style domes , a style unique among Bahian churches and chapels . The tiles on the domes were industrially produced in Portugal ; they have a blue floral geometric design at center on a white background . Semi-oval openings are placed on all four sides of the belfries of both towers . The chapel lacks windows at the choir level , which are instead placed on the two towers . Cross - shaped openings are placed in the tower at the base of the domes . Each of the sacristies , located to the left and right of the nave , had two portals with arches spanning the length of the chapel . The Rococo - style facade was added when the chapel was renovated in the 19th century . It is composed of stucco and has complex design elements across the entire surface . An archivolt above the portal has three small relief plaques with an anchor , cross , and heart in each . A relief of an eight - pointed star is located between the portal and pediment with a shell design at its base . A large relief of a dove , as a symbol of the Holy Spirit , is prominently placed within the archivolt . The doors have three pilasters to either side ; the first has a long diamond pattern with a rosette at center , the second has a relief of brickwork , and the third has the design of a simple column . The interior of the chapel has a nave , chancel , two sacristies on either side of the nave , arched side galleries , and an ossuary . The nave and chancel are of equal width ; the chancel is accessed via a large marble slab , now broken . Both the nave and chancel had marble floors . The nave flooring is in a black and white square and triangular pattern . The ceiling of the nave is flat , while that of the chancel is vaulted . The nave and chancel are separated by a chancel arch . The walls of the nave and chancel were lined with semi-industrial azulejos . The chapel once had a choir at the rear of the nave ; a single wooden beam is the only remnant of the choir . A pulpit was located to the left of the nave that was accessed via a small staircase in the left - hand sacristy . Both the pulpit and it staircase are now missing , but it s stone volute pediment , once painted blue , remains . A window with a wooden shutter with ornate lattice - work once connected the right sacristy to the chancel ; it is now missing . The high altar was designed in the Neoclassical style and is composed of stucco . It was painted green and has a floral pattern in relief . The altar had a large niche at center that once housed an image of Our Lady of Victory . Oval - shaped oculi are placed to the left and right of the high altar ; the left of the chancel had a door to the ossuary , and the right of the chancel opened to the right - side sacristy . The lavabo dated to the 18th - century and was composed of " Lioz " limestone and the baptismal font was of Carrara marble , all imported from Portugal . The lavabo and baptismal fonts are now lost . The chapel is now in an advanced state of ruin ; the portals and windows are missing , the roof of the sacristy has collapsed , and all interior elements have been removed . The plantation house of the Paramirim Plantation is entirely in ruins . The Chapel of Our Lady of Victory lacks municipal , state , or federal protection . It is recognized as a heritage site of Portuguese history by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation . Raja Narain Singh Raja Narain Singh ( also called Raja Narayan Singh ) was the Rajput zamindar of Seris and Kutumba in modern - day Aurangabad district of Bihar ( then a part of Gaya district ) in India . He was active during the late 18th century and was notable for rebelling against the British East India Company . Narain Singh had a tradition of rebelling from 1770 onwards and decided to join the revolt of Chait Singh of Varanasi in 1781 . He was one among many rebels in Bihar who rose against the East India Company during that same period . He had been remiss in providing his revenue payments to the EIC and was therefore deposed and lost his lands . In response he had gathered a force of 1500 matchlockmen and joined with allies of Chait Singh including Bachu Singh and together they amassed a force of 15,000 . He posted his men at the foot of the Argoor pass with the intention of intercepting the incoming British force . The British leader , Crawfurd found out about this and changed his route . He ended up virtually encircling Narain Singh 's forces . Caught in a hopeless position , he somehow managed to escape to Patna where he surrendered before the revenue chief in March 1782 . He was subsequently jailed in Patna until 1786 . He was restored to his " forfeited " zamindari in 1790 after his release . He had assisted other zamindars with resources and was in secret correspondence with others in an attempt to stir up anti-British sentiment before his arrest . Some regard him as one of the first " freedom fighters " in India against British rule . Mokolda Mokolda was a town of ancient Anatolia , inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times . Its name does not occur among ancient authors , but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence . Its site is tentatively located near Moğlasın in Asiatic Turkey . Blauwburgwal The Blauwburgwal is a canal in Amsterdam between the Singel ( at Lijnbaanssteeg ) and the Herengracht ( at Herenstraat ) . It is the shortest canal in the city center and part of the west Grachtengordel ( canal belt ) . Halfway along the northeast side , the Langestraat meets the Blauwburgwal . The canal has two bridges , one beside Singel bridge 11 and the other beside Herengracht bridge 19 . The canal was dug at the end of the 16th century . Before the city expansion of 1612 , the Blauwburgwal was called Blauwburgwal Lijnbaansgracht as an extension of Lijnbaanssteeg . When a new Lijnbaansgracht was created during the expansion , the name was changed to Blauwburgwal naar de Blauwe Brug . The Blauwe Brug ( Blue Bridge ) across the Singel is now called the Lijnbaansbrug . On 11 May 1940 part of the Blauwburgwal was destroyed by a German bombing . Fourteen buildings were destroyed and 44 were killed.Die bom die 70 jaar geleden 44 man doodde op de Blauwburgwal , www.parool.nl ; 11 mei 2010.Slachtoffers ' onbekend ' Amsterdams bombardement krijgen een naam NOS.nl 1 mei 2017 The facade of Blauwburgwal 22 has an elevated bell - gable dating from 1669 . The bell gable developed from the neck gable . This building was mainly built between 1660 and 1790 . Blauwburgwal 22 is unique in its kind . It is the only example of a raised bell gable : an extra step with a small claw piece . The gable has curved side walls ornamented with fruit and urns . The house is owned by the Hendrick de Keyser Association . Astrebla squarrosa Astrebla squarrosa , commonly known as bull Mitchell grass , is a long lived herb of the family Poaceae . Named in honour of Thomas Mitchell , it is regarded as the most flood tolerant of the Astrebla grasses . Often seen growing to 1.5 metres tall , on floodplains and heavy dark clay soils in arid to semi arid Australia . The coarse stems and difficult digestibility make this a less desirable Mitchell grass for livestock . Flowering is in response to rain . Colobosauroides carvalhoi Colobosauroides carvalhoi is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae . It is endemic to Brazil . Michael Butler ( hurling ) Michael Butler ( born in Lismatigue , Hugginstown , Co Kilkenny ) was an Irish hurling player . He played with the Faughs GAA club in Dublin and was a member of the Dublin senior inter- county team from 1938 to 1945 . Butler also returned to his native county and played for Kilkenny in 1946 . He was once referred to as " The only full back who could keep Mick Mackey in his place " . Michael Butler played for Faughs GAA Club in Dublin and won 7 Dublin Senior Hurling Championship titles with them . He won Dublin county finals between 1936- 1946 . Michael Butler played for the Dublin Junior team in 1937 and won an All Ireland final with them that year . He graduated to the senior team the following year and he won an All Ireland in 1938 with Dublin playing full back . They beat Waterford in the final in Croke Park on 4 September 1938 , on a scoreline of Dublin 2 - 5 to 1 - 6 Waterford . This was Butler 's only All Ireland win but he would appear in 4 more finals losing to Cork in each , 1941 , 1942 , 1944 with Dublin and 1946 with Kilkenny . Butler also captained Dublin in the 1944 All Ireland final and all of that season . Butler played in 10 Leinster finals . He was on 5 winning teams in 1938 , 1941 , 1942 , 1944 with Dublin and Kilkenny in 1946 . Butler also played in 4 Leinster finals where his team was beaten 1939 , 1940 , 1943 , 1945 . The 1938 Leinster final was a draw the first day with a Kilkenny and Dublin both scoring 2 - 3 a piece . Butler was captain of the Dublin side which won the Leinster final in 1944 . Butler returned to play for his native county in 1946 and the team won Leinster with Butler at full back . They lost the All Ireland final however to Cork on a scoreline of 7 - 5 to 3 - 8 . Butler won and Oireachtas medal 1944 which he captained as the beat Galway , Dublin 6 - 6 to 3 - 6 Galway Butler was full back on the only Leinster team to win the Railway cup during his Inter- county career in 1941 . Leinster 2 - 5 to 2 - 4 Munster Butler lived in Dublin until 1952 when he moved to England and was first Chairman of the Derbyshire county board . He returned to Ireland in 1973 , and lived in Erril , Rathdowney , County Laois . He spent his final few years in Freshford County Kilkenny . Caio ( footballer , born 1997 ) Caio Alan Tem Catem Gonçalves ( born 26 January 1997 ) , commonly known as Caio , is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Athletico Paranaense . Alwayno Visagie Alwayno Visagie ( born ) is a South African rugby union player for the in the Currie Cup and the Rugby Challenge . His regular position is centre . Francisco Vargas Fontecilla Francisco Antonio Vargas Fontecilla ( Santiago of Chile , April 27 , 1824 - ibidem , December 10 , 1883 ) was a Chilean lawyer and Liberal politician . Biografía de Biblioteca del Congreso Nacioanal de Chile sobre Vargas Fontecilla He was the son of Benito Vargas Prado and Manuela Fontecilla y Rozas . He contracted marriage in July 1858 with Rita Laso Errázuriz , from whose union two daughters were born : Rita and Manuela ; and in 1866 , in a second marriage with Emilia Solar Valdés , two children : Luis and Casimiro . He studied at the National Institute , where he was sworn in as a lawyer on April 19 , 1847 and five years later , in 1852 , he entered the Faculty of Humanities in University of Chile.Anales de la Universidad de Chile He was a member of the Liberal Party . He was elected deputy for " San Felipe " , " Putaendo " and Los Andes for the period 1858 - 1861 . He was part of the permanent commission of Education and Welfare . He was once again parliamentarian for the aforementioned districts in 1864 - 1867 and was a member of the permanent commission on Constitution , Legislation and Justice . He was commissioned in 1863 , by the government of President José Joaquín Pérez , to elaborate a " Draft Law " on the " Organization and Powers of the Courts " , which concluded 1864 and finally became law in 1875 . In the following election he was reelected deputy , but this time by Santiago . During this last period , he presided at two sessions of the House , from June 4 to October 8 , 1867 and from December 8 , 1868 to June 2 , 1870 . In his early days as a parliamentarian ; President José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano appointed him Minister of the Interior and Foreign Affairs ( September 1867 - October 1868 ) and later Minister of Justice , Worship and Public Instruction ( April 30 - August 2 , 1870 ) . Then he became a senator for Valparaiso ( 1870 - 1879 ) , combining the permanent commission of Government and External Relations . He was dean of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Chile . He was also minister of the Court of Appeals of Santiago ( 1872 ) and prosecutor of the Supreme Court ( 1882 ) . He published several works on Castilian grammar , and on Constitutional law . He also contributed to " The Museum " and to the " Magazine of Santiago " . In the downtown sector of the city of Santiago de Chile , in the commune of Quinta Normal , at the beginning of the 20th century ; a street with it s name , Vargas Fontecilla.Calle Vargas Fontecilla Survivors Rowe Survivors Rowe is a Canadian documentary film , directed by Daniel Roher and released in 2015 . " From despair to redemption : The remarkable survivors " . CBC Indigenous , March 2 , 2015 . The film profiles three of the victims of Ralph Rowe , a former Anglican Church of Canada priest who was convicted in 2012 of sexual abuse against First Nations boys from the Nishnawbe Aski Nation in Northern Ontario . The film premiered on April 26 , 2015 at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival . " Survivors Rowe premieres at Hot Docs " . CBC News Thunder Bay , April 22 , 2015 . It was subsequently broadcast on TVOntario in 2016 , and received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Documentary Program at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards." 2017 Canadian Screen Awards nominees revealed " . Global News , January 17 , 2017 . Chengalpattu district Chengalpattu District is one of the 37 districts of Tamil Nadu . The district headquarters is located at Chengalpattu . Chengalpattu district came into existence on 29 November 2019 when it was carved out of Kanchipuram district after the announcement about the bifurcation of districts on 18 July 2019 . Chengalpattu district shares borders with Bay of Bengal in the east and the districts Chennai in the north , Kanchipuram and Tiruvannamalai in the west and Villupuram in the south . Chengalpattu is the district which is very close to the state capital Chennai . National Highway 45 runs through this district from north part of this district from Tirusulam to south end of this district Thozhuppedu . Maduranthakam lake is the largest lake in Chengalpattu district and is the second largest one in tamilnadu . Two Check dams are present across the river palar in this district . One at eesoor and Vallipuram villages of madurantakam taluk and Thirukkazhukkundram taluks . Second one is at Vayalur near Kalpakkam of Cheyyur Taluk which was built in the year 2019 . This district has a coastal area from kanathur in north to kadapakkam in South . Major places in this coastal areas are Kovalam , thiruvidanthai , vadanemmeli , muttukkadu , mamallapuram , kalpakkam , sadurangapattinam , kadalur , koovathur , edaikazhinadu and kadapakkam . Agriculture is the main occupation of majority of people in this district . Even though the district is very close to Chennai , agriculture is the inevitable occupation of the people living in this district . Rice is the major crop grown throughout all over the district . Madurantakam , cheyyur and Thirukkazhukkundram taluks are major producers of rice in this district . Sugarcane also grown in some parts of the district . Tamil Nadu Government has a cooperative sugar mills in Padalam village of Madurantakam taluk . Groundnuts also grown as major crop in areas where / when there is scarcity of water or shortage of rainfall . Cheyyur and Thirupporur taluks are well known for money crops such as groundnuts , Urid dhal , Moong dhal , Karamani , Seasame , etc . Vegetables such as brinjal , ladies finger also grown in Thirupporur , Thirukkazhukkundram and Madurantakam regions . Watermelons are cultivated in Kodur , Cheyyur and its surrounding areas during summer . Beetel leaves were produced in Karunguzhi . Siruseri SIPCOT IT Park which is the largest IT parks in Asia is situated in Thirupporur taluk . Madras Export Processing Zone has large number of IT and BPO based companies in Tambaram . Maraimalai Nagar is Detroit of Chengalpattu district having various automobile manufacturing units such as Ford motors , Hyundai , Rane TRW etc . Mahindra World City has large number of companies in IT SEZ , Auto Ancillary SEZ , Apparel & Fashion SEZ and DTA . Madras Atomic power station is present in Kalpakkam . Marg Swarnabhoomi SEZ present in Kodur . Ultra Mega Power Projects ( UMPP ) is about to be set up in Cheyyur by government of India . Distilleries are present in Chengalpattu and Madurantakam areas . Chengalpattu district is well connected with all means of transport such as roadways , railways etc . This district has well developed roads interconnecting all major towns , villages to the district capital . Below are the major road systems present in this district . 1 . NH45 passing through Meenambakkam , Pallavaram , Chromepet , Tambaram , Perungalathur , Vandalur , Guduvancheri , Maraimalai Nagar , Chengalpattu , Karunguzhi , Madurantakam , Melmaruvathur , Acharapakkam and Thozhuppedu connecting Chennai and southern parts of tamilnadu . 2 . Outer ring road starting from Vandalur connecting Mannivakkam , Thirumudivakkam to places in Thiruvallur districts such as Poonamalle , Thirunindravur , Minjur and Ennore port . 3 . East Coast road connecting East part of Chennai running through Kovalam , Vadanemmeli , Mamallapuram , Kalpakkam , Koovathur and Kadapakkam to Puducherry and other coastal districts of Tamilnadu . 4 . Old Mahabalipuram Road called with other names as Rajiv Gandhi Salai or IT Expressway connecting Madhya Kailash of Chennai to Mamallapuram through Navalur , Kelambakkam , Thirupporur , paiyanoor . Other major roads are Vandalur - Kelambakkam Road , Pallavaram - Thoraipakkam radial road , Pallavaram- Kundrathur - Poonamallee Road connecting Kundrathur of Kanchipuram District and Poonamallee of Thiruvallur District , Tambaram - Velachery road , Tambaram - Mudichur road connecting oragadam of Kanchipuram district , Guduvancheri-Nellikuppam road , Urapakkam - Adhanur road , Singaperumal koil - Shriperumbudur road , Chengalpattu - Thirupporur Highway , Chengalpattu -Mamallapuram road , Bukkathurai - Uthiramerur road , Padalam - Cheyyur road , Padalam - Vedanthangal road , Karunguzhi- Thirukkazhukundram road , Madurantakam - Vennagupattu road , Cheyyur - Sothupakkam - Vandavasi road , Thozhuppedu - Orathy - Thindivanam road . Apart from these major roads , this district has many PWD roads which helps in connecting small villages to taluk or district headquarters . Chengalpattu district is the one of the best districts in tamilnadu having good railway network . Major stations in this district are Tambaram ( TBM ) , Chengalpattu ( CGL ) , Melmaruvathur ( MLMR ) , Madurantakam ( MMK ) . Chennai suburban trains which starts from Chennai beach ( MSB ) towards Chengalpattu , Kanchipuram , Tirumalpur and Arakkonam covers major towns of this district . Chennai Metro rail limited ( CMRL ) has proposed extension of Metro line from Airport Metro till Kilambakkam near Urapakkam touching Pallavaram , Chromepet , Mepz , Tambaram , Perungalathur , Vandalur to ease passenger commute in suburbs . Southern Railways are in planning to build Rail tracks parallel to East Coast Road . https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/cheyyur-100km-away-from-city-may-be-new-site-for-second-airport/articleshow/64640690.cms The Chennai International Airport is located here opposite the Tirusulam Railway station , with the cargo terminal located at the adjacent Meenambakkam . Chennai International Airport ( IATA : MAA , ICAO : VOMM ) is the primary airport serving the city of Chennai . The airport is the regional headquarters of the Airports Authority of India for South India comprising the states of Tamil Nadu , Andhra Pradesh , Karnataka and Kerala and the union territories of Puducherry and Lakshadweep . Airports Authority of India ( AAI ) is planning to build Chennai 's Second Airport ( Greenfield ) Near Cheyyur or Mamandur . Place is yet to be finalized . Major tourist spots in Chengalpattu district are as follows : 1 . Mamallapuram rock cut cave temples built by pallavas . 2 . Vandalur Arignar anna zoological park . 3 . Vedanthangal birds sanctuary . 4 . VGP golden beach , Kovalam surf point , Mamallapuram beach . 5 . Sadurangapattinam Dutch fort . 6 . Edaikazhinadu backwaters . 7 . Edaikazhinadu Portuguese fort remains . 8 . Thirukazhukundram vedagiriswarar temple . 9 . Boat House , Paramankeni Near Cheyyur . 10 . Wonderla Theme Park is under construction at Illalur , Thiruporur . 11 . Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi Siddar peedam - Temple Chengalpattu District has 3 Revenue Divisions Pallavaram and Tambaram taluks lies in the Chennai Metropolitan Area . Chengalpattu District has 8 Municipalities Chengalpattu District has 8 Panchayat Unions Chengalpattu District has 15 Town Panchayats Area Chengalpattu District has several Rural Village Panchayats . Pozhichalur , Tirusulam , Cowl Bazaar , Medavakkam , Nanmangalam , Kovilambakkam , Agaramthen , Mappedu , Sithalapakkam , Kovilanchery , Ponmar , Mambakkam , Thalambur , Siruseri , Navalur , Vandalur , Urapakkam , Singaperumal Koil , Paranur , Kodur , Koovathur , Nedumaram , Seekinankuppam , Veerabogam , Manamai , Padur Chengalpattu District has 6 State Assembly Constituencies and 2 State Assembly constituencies partially from Chennai . Field hockey at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women 's team rosters This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the women 's field hockey tournament at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima , Peru . Rosters can have a maximum of 16 athletes . " Age and caps as of 29 July 2019 and clubs for which they played in the 2018–19 season . " Nadeschda Gernet Nadeschda Gernet , also Nadezhda , Russian : Надежда Николаевна Гернет , ( April 18 , 1877 – January 1 , 1943 ) , was a Russian mathematician . Gernet was the second woman in Russia to earn a doctorate . She extended the calculus of variations to further functions on the basis developed by her instructor , David Hilbert , and was one of the first to include inequalities in the calculus of variations . Gernet was born in the Russian Empire city of Simbirsk , now Ulyanovsk . She was the daughter of State Councillor , Nikolai v. Gernet , and his wife Nadezhda . In the spring of 1894 , Gernet graduated from high school in Simbirsk with a gold medal . That fall , she began her higher education at Women 's University of Saint Petersburg , where she took science and math - related classes . She was the first to graduate from the Women 's University of Petersburg . Gernet 's academic interests included , but were not limited to , mathematics , astronomy , and physics . In 1902 , Gernet received a PhD for her thesis " Untersuchung zur Variationsrechnung " ( " On One New Method in the Variation of Calculus " ) , written at the University of Göttingen in Germany . She was the second female doctoral candidate to study under the instruction of David Hilbert , Anne Bosworth having been the first . In her thesis , Gernet extended the calculus of variations and generalized Hilbert 's independence theorem to the case of two unknown functions . After defending her thesis , Gernet became the second woman in Russia to hold a doctorate , and the " International Catalogue of Scientific Literature : First Volume " indexed Gernet 's book within the same year . As her German doctorate was not recognized in Russia , in 1915 Gernet submitted her thesis " On the Fundmental Simplest Problems of Variation Calculus " to Moscow University in order to obtain a Russian master 's degree which would also enable her to take up a university position . Gernet included a summary of the past achievements within the field of calculus of variations , and she was the first to attempt the inclusion of inequalities in the calculus of variations . After defending her master 's thesis and obtaining her degree with outstanding results from Moscow University , Gernet began her teaching career at the Saint Petersburg State University where she taught until 1929 . Her curriculum focused on educating female students in the Women 's Higher Courses . Soon after , she began teaching at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute . On January 1 , 1943 , Gernet died in St. Petersburg during the blockades of the Siege of Leningrad and was buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery . Gernet 's publications raised new discussions , and her work encouraged further development in the calculus of variations . Madian , Birbhum Madian is a village in Mayureswar I CD block in Rampurhat subdivision of Birbhum district . Madian is located at . The northern portion of Rampurhat subdivision ( shown in the map alongside ) is part of the Nalhati Plains , a sub -micro physiographic region , and the southern portion is part of the Brahmani- Mayurakshi Basin , another sub -micro physiographic region occupying the area between the Brahmani in the north and the Mayurakshi in the south . There is an occasional intrusion of Rajmahal Hills , from adjoining Santhal Parganas , towards the north - western part of the subdivision . On the western side is Santhal Parganas and the boder between West Bengal and Jharkhand can be seen in the map . Murshidabad district is on the eastern side . A small portion of the Padma River and the border with Bangladesh ( thick line ) can be seen in the north - eastern corner of the map .96.62 % of the population of Rampurhat subdivision live the rural areas and 3.38 % of the population live in the urban areas . As per the 2011 Census of India , Madian had a total population of 2,626 of which 1,333 ( 51 % ) were males and 1,293 ( 48 % ) were females . Population below 6 years was 324 . The total number of literates in Madian was 1,692 ( 73.50 % of the population over 6 years ) . Madian is on National Highway 14.Google maps Turku Hansda - Lapsa Hemram Mahavidyalaya , a co-educational institution , was established at Madian , near Gonpur in 2006 . The college is named after Turku Hansda and Lapsa Hemram , two great tribal leaders of Birbhum . Affiliated to the University of Burdwan , it offers honours courses in Bengali , Santali , English , history , geography and mathematics . San Pietro in Palazzi San Pietro in Palazzi is a town in Tuscany , central Italy , administratively a frazione of the comune of Cecina , province of Livorno . At the time of the 2011 census it s population was . The town is about 33 km from Livorno and 2 km from Cecina . 1935 Tour de Hongrie The 1935 Tour de Hongrie was the 10th edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 26 to 30 June 1935 . The race started and finished in Budapest . The race was won by Károly Németh . Jonah Shacknai Jonah Shacknai ( born 1957 ) is a chairman at Illustris Pharmaceuticals and was the founder , chairman and CEO of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation . He also served as Chief Aide to the US House of Representative 's committee for health policy . Shacknai earned his BS from Colgate University and his JD from Georgetown University Law Center . From 1977 until the end of 1982 Shacknai worked as the Chief Aide to the committee on health policy in the US House of Representatives . As such , he wrote key legislation on health care , environmental and consumer protection , and science policy . He also served on the Commission on the Federal Drug Approval Process and the National Council on Drugs . Shacknai served on two federal cabinet - appointed positions ; he was a member of the National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Advisory Council and on the US - Israel Science and Technology Commission . He was a senior partner at the law firm Royer , Shacknai and Mehle from 1982 until 1988 . The firm represented multinational pharmaceutical companies , medical device makers and four major industry trade associations . Shacknai founded Medicis Pharmaceuticals in 1988 . In 2012 he left his positions as CEO and chairman when Valeant Pharmaceuticals purchased Medicis for $ 2.6 billion . He serves as executive Chairman of DermaForce Partners . He held an executive position at Key Pharmaceuticals Inc and served on the Listed Company Advisory Committee to the New York Stock Exchange ( LCAC ) Shacknai was awarded a Doctorate of Humane Letters by NYCPM , an affiliate of Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons . He received the “ National Award ” from the Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge , and the “ President ’s Award ” from the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery . He also has several “ Lifetime Achievement ” Awards from dermatological societies . In 1997 he received the Arizona Entrepreneur of the Year Award . In January 2000 he was selected as Entrepreneurial Fellow at the Karl Eller Center of the University of Arizona . He was a director of Delta Society , an organization that promotes animal - human bonds , and a director of the Whispering Hope Ranch a foundation that promotes animal - assisted therapy for children and adults with special needs . Shacknai was a director of the Southwest Autism Research Center and is on the Board of Trustees of the National Public Radio Foundation . He served as co-chairman of the foundation board of the Campaign for Tobacco - Free Kids , and president of the MaxInMotion Foundation , a not - for - profit organization that assists economically challenged students and student athletes with disabilities . Shacknai is remarried , and is the father of five children , including Max , who died in July 2011 shortly before Shacknai 's then - girlfriend Rebecca Zahau . New York 's 34th State Senate district New York 's 34th State Senate district is one of 63 districts in the New York State Senate . It has been represented by Democratic Senator Alessandra Biaggi since 2019 . Biaggi defeated former Independent Democratic Conference leader and Deputy Senate Minority Leader Jeffrey Klein in the 2018 Democratic primary , a victory that was considered a major upset . District 34 is located in the northern Bronx and southern Westchester County , including the neighborhoods of Spuyten Duyvil , Riverdale , Hunts Point , Castle Hill , Throggs Neck , Pelham Gardens , Pelham Parkway , City Island , and the town of Pelham . The district overlaps with U.S. congressional districts 13 , 14 , 15 , and 16 , and with New York State Assembly districts 78 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 84 , 85 , 87 , 88 , and 89 . Santos Dumont Explaining His Air Ship to the Hon . C.S. Rolls Santos Dumont Explaining His Air Ship to the Hon . C.S. Rolls is a short film made using a sequence of frames that shows the Brazilian inventor and pioneer aviator Alberto Santos - Dumo nt explaining the operation of his airship to Charles Rolls , the future founder of Rolls - Royce . It was filmed while Santos - Dumo nt visited London between 22 and 28 November 1901 and was screened on 3 December the same year , at London 's Palace Theatre . The film was produced in 1901 by the British arm of the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and is 1 minute 28 seconds long . The film was made by William Kennedy Dickson at the British Mutoscope & Biograph studio . A restored version of the film , made in 2010 , has a duration of just under 44 seconds at a speed of thirty frames per second.Adriano 2018 , p.11Adriano 2018 , p.1 It is believed that the film depicts Rolls being shown details of the airship that Santos - Dumo nt had used for his Deutsch de la Meurthe Prize - winning flight on 19 October 1901 , from Paris ' Parc Saint Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and return . Santos - Dumo nt went to London five weeks later to receive a tribute from the Aero Club of Great Britain ( now the Royal Aero Club ) to mark the achievement . The film was thought to be lost for many years , until it was found inside a Mutoscope that was in a room of the Museu Paulista of the University of São Paulo . The Mutoscope , with the inventory number 1-13888-0000 - 0000 , belongs to the Santos Dumont Collection , which was donated by the aviator 's family in 1935.Adriano 2018 , p .4 There were 1,322 photographic cards inside the Mutoscope , of which 658 had images ( the remaining 664 were blank ) . In addition to the object and the images , the short film is also very relevant in the cinematographic sphere , because it raises questions concerning the history of cinema , since it relates to techniques used in the cinema precisely at the turn between the 19th and 20th centuries . Florida Girls Florida Girls is an American sitcom created by and starring Laura Chinn . The series premiered on Pop on July 10 , 2019 . On October 3 , 2019 , the series was renewed for a second season . " Florida Girls " follows a group of four women , who live in a trailer park in Florida . When one of their friends receives her GED and moves out of state , Shelby becomes unsatisfied with the status quo , and aspires to do the same with her friends . On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the series holds an approval rating of 91 % based on 11 reviews . " On Metacritic , it has a weighted average score of 69 out of 100 , based on 6 critics , indicating " generally favorable reviews " . Time wrote " Florida Girls may well turn out to be the most enjoyable new show of the summer . " The New York Times described the show as " more endearing than challenging , more amiable than thought - provoking , clever enough to engage but not necessarily funny enough to enchant . " Anthony Watson ( athlete born 1909 ) Anthony James Arnaud Watson ( 1910 - 1970 ) was a male athlete who competed for England . He competed for England in the shot put at the 1934 British Empire Games in London . Ameristar Casino Vicksburg Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg is a riverboat casino located in Vicksburg , Mississippi on the Mississippi River . It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming . The property includes 70,000 sq. ft. of gaming space , 149 hotel rooms , over 1,400 slot machines , and 30 table games . Vicksburg fact - sheet Margaret Pericak - Vance Margaret Ann Pericak - Vance ( born June 28 , 1951 ) is an American human geneticist who is the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Professor of Human Genetics and director of the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics at the University of Miami . She is known for her research on the genetics of common human diseases . This research has led to a number of findings of genes that increase the risk of certain diseases , such as apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer 's disease , IL7R and multiple sclerosis , and complement factor H and macular degeneration . Pericak - Vance attended Wells College , graduating in 1973 with a bachelor 's degree in biology and chemistry . She went to earn her Ph.D. in 1978 from Indiana University at Bloomington , where she studied under P. Michael Conneally . She subsequently served on the faculty of Duke University , where she eventually became director of the Center for Human Genetics , James B . Duke Professor of Medicine , and Chief of the Section of Medical Genetics at Duke University Medical Center . In January 2007 , she left Duke to help launch the Miami Institute for Human Genomics in the University of Miami 's Miller School of Medicine . Pericak - Vance is a founding fellow of the American College of Medical Genetics . In 2001 , she received the Grand Prix scientifique de la Fondation Louis D. from the Institut de France for her research on Alzheimer 's disease . She was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 2004 , received the Alzheimer ’s Association 's lifetime achievement award in 2011 , and was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2012 . In 2014 , she received the Ming Tsuang Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics . Pericak - Vance is married to Jeffery Vance , whom she met when they were both students at Duke University . They had a son , Jeffery Joseph Vance , who died in 1998 ; they also have a daughter , Danica , who was a senior at Duke University as of 2008 . Alessio Alessio is a mostly Italian male name , Italian form of Alexius . Soy Mujer ( song ) " Soy Mujer " () is a Latin pop song recorded by American duo Ha * Ash . It was first included on Ha * Ash 's first studio album " " Ha* Ash " " ( 2003 ) where it was released as the fourth single and then included on their live album " " ( 2014 ) . " Soy Mujer " was written by Áureo Baqueiro . It serves as the opening track to her first studio album " Ha* Ash " ( 2003 ) , and then recorded live for his live album " " ( 2014 ) . On April , 2004 , the track was re-released as a digital download as the promotional single for Ha * Ash . The track " Si Pruebas una Vez " , which also appeared on the parent album , were also released digitally . The track peaked at number 7 in the Monitor Latino charts in the Mexico . A music video for " Soy Mujer " for his live album " Primera Fila : Hecho Realidad " ( 2014 ) was released on April 20 , 2015 . It was directed by Nahuel Lerena . The video was filmed in Estudios Churubusco , City Mexico . , the video has over 31 million views on YouTube . Credits adapted from AllMusic and Genius . Recording and management Ha * Ash Additional personnel KXWI KXWI ( 98.5 MHz ) is a radio station licensed to Williston , North Dakota , which serves northwestern North Dakota and northeastern Montana. " Predicted Coverage Area for KXWI 98.5 FM " , radio-locator.com . Retrieved July 9 , 2019 . The station airs a country music format and is owned by Williston Community Broadcasting.FM Query Results : KXWI , fcc.gov . Retrieved July 9 , 2019 . It began broadcasting in 2014 . HMS Sarpedon ( 1916 ) HMS " Sarpedon " was an destroyer which served with the Royal Navy . Launched in June 1916 , the vessel escorted convoys that sailed between Scotland and Scandinavia in World War I . She was sold to be scrapped on 23 June 1926 . " Sarpedon " was one of eighteen destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty in March 1916 as part of the Sixth War Construction Programme . The ship was long overall , with a beam of and a draught of . Displacement was normal and deep load . Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding two Parsons geared steam turbines rated at and driving two shafts , to give a design speed of . Three funnels were fitted . of oil were carried , giving a design range of at . Armament consisted of three QF 4 in Mk IV guns on the ship 's centreline , with one on the forecastle , one aft on a raised platform and one between the second and third funnels . A single 2 - pounder ( 40 mm ) pom -pom anti-aircraft gun was carried , while torpedo armament consisted of two twin mounts for torpedoes . Fire control included a single Dumaresq and a Vickers range clock . The ship had a complement of 82 officers and ratings . " Sarpedon " was laid down by Hawthorn Leslie and Company in Hebburn on 27 September 1915 , launched on 1 June 1916 and completed on 2 September . On commissioning , the ship joined the 11th Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet . The destroyer was assigned to escort convoys between Britain and Scandinavia . On 19 July 1917 , " Sarpedon " and the destroyer were escorting an east - bound convoy on the route from Lerwick to Norway when they came under attack by the German submarine . The Danish steamer was sunk and the submarine escaped unseen and unscathed . Later that year , on 21 October , the destroyer was escorting a west - bound convoy from Bergen , when fatally crippled fellow escort in an accidental collision . At the end of the war , the ship was allocated to the local defence flotilla at Nore . " Sarpedon " was decommissioned and sold to Alloa Shipbreaking Company to be scrapped on 23 July 1926 . Initially taken to Rosyth to be demolished on 6 November , the hulk was transferred to Charlestown to be broken up on 7 December . Hudson R. Sours Hudson Ralph Sours ( October 29 , 1909 – May 27 , 1976 ) was an American lawyer and politician . Sours was born in Peoria , Illinois . He went to the Peoria public schools . Sours received his bachelor 's degree from Wabash College and his law degree from Yale Law School . He practiced law in Peoria since 1935 . Sours served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and was commissioned a major . Sours served in the Illinois Senate from 1961 to 1975 and was a Republican . Sours died from a heart attack in Peoria , Illinois .'Illinois Blue Book 1973 - 1974 , ' Biographical Sketch of Hudson Ralph Sours , pg. 146' Services Tuesday for ex-senator Hudson Sours , ' The Pantagraph ( Bloomington , Illinois ) May 29 , 1976 , pg. 2 Daryino , Gafuriysky District , Republic of Bashkortostan Daryino ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Gafuriysky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 250 as of 2010 . There are 2 streets . Kyle Turner ( footballer ) Kyle Turner ( born 10 November 1997 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dunfermline Athletic . Turner began his career with Stranraer , where he made 138 appearances over a four year period . Turner began his career playing with St Mirren and Partick Thistle youth teams , before signing with Scottish League One side Stranraer in 2015 . His first appearance for the Stair Park club came as a final - minute substitution against Stenhousemuir on 12 September 2015 , with his first full start coming a week later against Albion Rovers . Turner spent four years with Stranraer , before signing a two - year contract with Scottish Championship side Dunfermline Athletic on 28 May 2019 . Turner is the son of former Morton , St Johnstone and St Mirren midfielder Tommy Turner . Carmen Silva ( taekwondo ) Carmen Silva ( born 12 October 1979 ) is a Brazilian taekwondo practitioner from Londrina . She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney . Dautlarovo Dautlarovo ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Burayevsky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 220 as of 2010 . There are 8 streets . Päivi Simukka Päivi Simukka ( born 21 January 1966 ) is a Finnish cross-country skier . She competed in the women 's 30 kilometre freestyle event at the 1992 Winter Olympics . Archey Archey is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Karanay , Republic of Bashkortostan Karanay ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Buzdyaksky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 14 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность населения по населённым пунктам Республики Башкортостан There is 1 street . Adult Children Adult Children () is a 1961 Soviet comedy film directed by . Кина не будет ? Можно ли вернуть утраченные фильмыГеннадий Бортников : кумир под заброшенным крестомВзрослые детиВ киноклубе Большой Москвы показали фильм « Взрослые дети » Pensioner Korolyov Anatoly Kuzmich moved to a new apartment . Everything is great with him and his wife and their future life seems to be just as wonderful until their daughter gets married and gives a birth to child ... Взрослые дети Laura Fortunato María Laura Fortunato ( born 31 May 1985 ) is an international football referee from Argentina.https://worldreferee.com/referee/laura_fortunato/https://us.women.soccerway.com/referees/laura-fortunato/464236/ She is an official at the 2019 FIFA Women 's World Cup in France.https://de.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/aufgebot-der-spieloffiziellen-fur-die-fifa-frauen-wm-2019tmhttps://img.fifa.com/image/upload/n8eqnjfvnrfpvqt0msyx.pdf Mary Robinson Foster Mary Elizabeth Mikahala Robinson Foster ( September 20 , 1844 – December 29 , 1930 ) was a Hawaiian philanthropist , and known as the first Hawaiian Buddhist . On her death , she donated her substantial gardens to the city of Honolulu , and they later became the Foster Botanical Garden . Foster was born in 1844 and grew up in Nu‘ uanu on Oahu , Hawai ‘ i , where she attended the Oahu Charity School . She was the eldest of the nine children of Rebecca Prever and John James Robinson . Her mother had French ancestry and Hawaiian ancestry that dates back to ali‘i ( chiefs ) from Maui and Hawai ‘ i Island . Her father was British and was the founder of a large shipbuilding company . Her brother was politician and businessman Mark P. Robinson . When she was 16 years old she married Thomas R. Foster , who worked for her father 's business . In 1884 the couple bought William Hillebrand 's property , which Foster later donated for public gardens , and began developing the plant collections . Five years later , in 1889 , Foster 's husband died , leaving her widowed and childless at the age of 45 . In 1893 her good friend Queen Lili‘ uokalani was overthrown by American soldiers , and imprisoned at ' Iolani Palace . Foster was one of two people who were permitted to visit her during her imprisonment . In March 1893 , she was elected as an honorary president of Hui Aloha ʻĀina o Na Wahine ( Hawaiian Women 's Patriotic League ) or Hui Aloha ʻĀina for Women . This patriotic group was founded shortly after its male counterpart the Hui Aloha ʻĀina for Men to oppose the overthrow and plans to annex the islands to the United States and to support the deposed queen . ; She resigned this position on April 17 , 1893 after a dispute arose between two factions of the group over the wordings to the memorial seeking the restoration of the monarchy to be presented to the United States Commissioner James Henderson Blount sent by President Grover Cleveland to investigate the overthrow . Later the same year , she met Anagarika Dharmapala , a Sri Lankan Buddhist and activist who was travelling back to Sri Lanka from the United States . He hoped that she would support his fundraising efforts to return the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya , India , where the Buddha is believed to have gained enlightenment , to Buddhist ownership . At their initial meeting , Foster shared her grief over her husband 's death , and her anger and pain at the treatment of her friend Queen Lili‘ uokalani ; in response , Dharmapala taught her the principles of Buddhist meditation and began a lifelong interest in Buddhism for Foster . Over the next 40 years , Foster donated significant amounts of money to Dharmapala 's Mahabodhi Society , which was used to support Sri Lankans in need as well as to negotiate for the ownership of Mahabodhi Temple . One of her projects , the Foster - Robinson Hospital for the Poor , is still part of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka in Colombo . In Hawai ‘i Foster was also a generous benefactor . She donated land along Pali Highway for the building of the Honpa Hongwanji Mission , the first Buddhist temple in Honolulu . She also supported Hongwanji High School , funded scholarships at Kamehameha Schools , purchased beds at Kap‘ iolani Hospital for indigent patients , and acquired land that would otherwise have been purchased by foreign investors , enabling native Hawaiians to live there . Foster died on December 30 , 1930 and bequeathed her gardens and home to the city of Honolulu as a public garden , which later became the Foster Botanical Garden . Saintala railway station Saintala railway station is a railway station on the East Coast Railway network in the state of Odisha , India . It serves Saintala town . Its code is SFC . It has two platforms . Passenger , Express and Superfast trains halt at Saintala railway station . Michael Pike Sir Michael Edmund Pike , KCVO , CMG ( born 1931 ) is a retired British diplomat . After attending the London School of Economics and Brasenose College , Oxford , Pike worked for " The Sunday Express " and then " The Surrey Comet " before joining HM Foreign Service in 1956 as a Third Secretary . " Pike , Sir Michael ( Edmund ) " , " Who Was Who " ( online ed. , Oxford University Press , December 2018 ) . Retrieved 1 July 2019 . Promotion followed to Second Secretary in 1960 and in 1968 he was appointed First Secretary at the British Embassy in Warsaw ; after three years back at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office , he was posted as First Secretary to the British Embassy in Washington , DC , in 1973 and then served there as Counsellor from 1975 to 1978 . He then spent four years in Israel before serving as the British Ambassador to Vietnam from 1982 to 1985 . He was then the United Kingdom 's Deputy Permanent Representative to NATO from 1985 to 1987 before serving as the British High Commissioner to Singapore from 1987 to 1990.Colin Mackie , " A Directory of British Diplomats " , vol. 2 ( Foreign and Commonwealth Office , 2014 ) , p. 396 . He left the service that year and subsequently held advisory roles and directorships in the private sector . Pike was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1984 New Year Honours , " Supplement to the London Gazette " , 30 December 1983 ( issue 49583 ) , p . 3 . and was also appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in November 1989 . " The London Gazette " , November 1989 ( issue 51932 ) , p. 12995 . Windsor , Georgia Windsor is an unincorporated community in Walton County , in the U.S. state of Georgia . A post office called Windsor was established in 1835 , and remained in operation until 1902 . The community most likely was named after Windsor , England , perhaps via Windsor Castle . Crimean Nature Reserve Crimean Nature Reserve ( ) () is a protected nature reserve of Ukraine that covers a portion of the Crimean Mountains , on the south coast of the Crimean Peninsula . It is the largest and oldest nature reserve in Ukraine . The reserve protects mountain - forest and meadow steppe plants and animals , with a high level of biodiversity . It is located just north of the town of Massandra . The reserve lies on the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains along the southern edge of the Crimean Peninsula . The highest mountain in Crimea is in the reserve - Roman - Kosh at . The northern slopes of the mountains are long and gentle , the southern slopes drop steeply towards the sea . The higher ridges are frequently flat , grassy plateaus . The geology of the mountains is mixture of shales , sandstones , limestones and conglomerates , from different times in the Jurassic . The variety of rocks have eroded to form a diversity of soils at the lower elevations , supporting mountain - steppe and meadow - steppe . The headwaters of the Alma River are in the reserve . The climate of the Crimean Reserve is " Humid continental climate - Hot summer sub-type " ( Köppen climate classification Dfa ) , with large seasonal temperature differentials and a hot summer ( at least one month averaging over ) , and mild winters . In the reserve , the average temperature in February is , and in July . Precipitation ranges from 470 mm / year at the lower elevations to 1,000 mm / year on the peaks . The reserve is in the western extreme of the " Crimean Submediterranean forest complex " ecoregion , a small band of territory that stretches from the southern Crimean peninsula to the northern Caucasus Mountains . The reserve supports mountain - steppe and forest - steppe floral communities . Over 29,000 hectares are forested , with over half being oak . The oak forests are found at elevations of 600 - 900 meters above seal level . Beech forests cover 7,500 hectares , with some groves as much as 300 years old . Other common trees are pine , linden , hornbeam , and ash . Scientists in the reserve have recorded 1,357 species of vascular plants in 535 genera , an indication of high biodiversity . Common mammals are red deer , wild boar , European mouflon , and roe deer . As a strict nature reserve , the Crimean Reserve 's primary purpose is protection of nature and scientific study . Public access is limited : mass recreation and construction of facilities is prohibited as are hunting and fishing . This is , however , an ecological excursion route ( " Crimea Reserve " ) on which reserve staff provided guided tours on buses and automobiles ; this route follows the Romanov Trail . These guided tours are limited by law to protect the natural settings of the reserve . Just outside of the reserve in the town of Alushta , the reserve sponsors a Museum of Nature , and a Dendrozoological Park . Pulang ( film ) Pulang is a 2018 Malaysian drama film directed by Kabir Bhatia and written by Mira Mustaffa and Ahmad Izham Omar . Wrestling at the 2019 European Games – Men's freestyle 57 kg The men 's freestyle 57 kilograms wrestling competition at the 2019 European Games in Minsk was held on 25 to 26 June 2019 at the Minsk Sports Palace.Schedule 2019 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby The 2019 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . The derby was held on July 8 , 2019 , at Progressive Field in Cleveland , OH , the site of the 2019 MLB All - Star Game . In an effort to lure more big name players to the Derby compared to previous seasons , MLB increased the winner 's prize to $ 1 million with the total pool money being increased to $ 2.5 million , up from $ 525,000 in 2018 . The longest home run , amongst the total 312 hit by the 8 players involved , covered a distance of , and was hit by the runner - up of the contest , Vladimir Guerrero Jr. This was the first derby since the format change in 2015 to feature tie - breaking rounds , as Vladimir Guerrero Jr. and Joc Pederson went to a record three swing - offs in the second round . Additionally , Guerrero Jr. surpassed the previous first and second round records for home runs hit by Josh Hamilton in 2008 and Kyle Schwarber in 2018 respectively . Winner Pete Alonso of the New York Mets hit 23 home runs in the final round , also breaking the final round total set by Giancarlo Stanton in 2016 . The total tally of 312 home runs is the most in the history of the event . Eight players participate in the derby in a bracket - style , single - elimination timed event . Each player has four minutes to hit as many home runs as possible . Hitters are awarded an additional 30 seconds if they hit two home runs over . Hitters are also allowed one 45 second timeout to stop the clock ( two in the finals ) . The eight competing players are seeded 1 - 8 based on their home run totals . While the lower seed hits first , the higher seed hits second in all rounds . The round ends if the higher seed exceeds the total of the first hitter . In the event of a tie , two sets of tiebreakers are employed : first , a 1 - minute swing - off ( with no timeouts nor bonus time awarded ) ; thereafter , multiple three - swing sets will occur until the tie is broken . By June 30 , 2019 , Toronto Blue Jays third baseman Vladimir Guerrero Jr. , Cleveland Indians first baseman Carlos Santana , New York Mets first baseman Pete Alonso , Pittsburgh Pirates first baseman Josh Bell , Milwaukee Brewers outfielder Christian Yelich , and Atlanta Braves outfielder Ronald Acuña Jr. had agreed to participate in the derby . However , on July 7 , 2019 , Yelich was forced to withdraw from the derby due to a back injury . As a result , Oakland Athletics third baseman Matt Chapman was selected by the league to replace Yelich . Guerrero set a new single - round record with 29 home runs in the first round , and he and Joc Pederson matched the feat in round two . Both Guerrero and Pederson tied with eight home runs in a tiebreaker , matched with one home run in a three - swing swing - off , before Guerrero prevailed in a second swing - off by a score of 2 – 1 . Rhamphomyia sphenoptera Rhamphomyia sphenoptera is a species of dance flies , in the fly family Empididae . Enrico Ferri ( politician ) Enrico Ferri ( born 17 February 1942 in La Spezia ) is an Italian politician and magistrate . Graduated in law at the University of Florence in 1966 , Ferri has been a magistrate since 1970 and since 1971 a praetor in Pontremoli . He was a member of the Superior Council of the Judiciary from 1976 to 1981 , when he became National Secretary of the Independent Judiciary ( 1981−1987 ) . From 1988 to 1989 he served as Minister of Publick Works in the De Mita Cabinet and is known for having set the limit of 110 km / h on the highway . In 1989 he was elected MEP for the PSDI and in 1992 he was elected Deputy in the National Parliament . In 1990 he was also elected Mayor of Pontremoli ( he held office until 2004 ) . On 30 April 1993 he was appointed Secretary of the PSDIL ' EX MINISTRO ENRICO FERRI E' IL NUOVO SEGRETARIO DEL PSDI . In 1994 he was newly elected MEP for his party . In 1995 he was also re-elected Mayor of Pontremoli , with the support of Forza Italia and National Alliance . This led to further fractures within the party and the official expulsion by the Socialist International and the Party of European Socialists , to which the PSDI and Ferri adhered . Ferri was thus forced to leave the party secretariat . On 10 December 1994 , together with Luigi Preti , he founded the European Liberal Social Democracy ( SOLE ) . In January 1995 a PSDI congress definitively put the current of Ferri and Preti into the minority , appointing Gian Franco Schietroma as party secretary . In 1995 the SOLE movement became an autonomous party and approached the centre - right area , forging a privileged collaboration with the Christian Democratic Centre . Luigi Preti , not in favor of this choice , detached himself from the SOLE by creating the Movement for the Social Democratic Rebirth , a political subject federated with Forza Italia . At the 1996 general elections , Ferri was a candidate on the White Flower lists , without however being elected . In 1998 Ferri left the CCD ( of which he became vice president in 1997 - 98 ) and followed Clemente Mastella into the Democratic Union for the Republic ( UDR ) of Francesco Cossiga . However he soon left the party to join Forza Italia in 1999 , resuming relations with Luigi Preti . In the 1999 European Parliament elections he ran with Forza Italia and was elected MEP , where he remained until 2004 . On the occasion of the 2006 general elections , he returned to the centre - left area , joining the Union of Democrats for Europe of Clemente Mastella , but he was not elected . So he returned to the judiciary as Deputy Prosecutor General of the Cassation . With the appointment of Mastella as Minister of Justice , he was appointed head of the International Activities Coordination Office ( UCAI ) at the same Ministry of Justice , a position he held until the fall of the Prodi government in January 2008 . Enrico Ferri is the father of four children : the eldest son , Filippo , was head of the Florence Police mobile team , before being definitively sentenced to three years and eight months for the violence in the Diaz school in 2001 during the G8 in Genoa ; the second son , Jacopo , has been a regional councillor in Tuscany for Forza Italia ; the third son , Cosimo Maria Ferri , is a former Undersecretary and a parliamentary Deputy for the Democratic Party ; the fourth daughter , Camilla , works as a pharmacist at the San Raffaele Hospital in Milan . Thomas Robinson ( cricketer ) Thomas Robinson ( 7 September 1837 – 3 December 1910 ) was an English first - class cricketer . Robinson was born at Redcar in September 1837 . He made his debut in first - class cricket against a combined Yorkshire and Durham cricket team against Nottinghamshire at Stockton - on - Tees in 1858 . His next first - class appearance followed three years later when he played for a combined Yorkshire with Stockton - on - Tees cricket team against Cambridgeshire . He made his final two first - class appearances in 1862 , playing for Yorkshire against Kent at Sheffield , and for the Players in the Gentlemen v Players fixture at Lord 's . Robinson scored 63 runs in his four first - class appearances , with a high score of 33 . With the ball he took 5 wickets with best figures of 4 for 26 . He died at Stockton - on - Tees in December 1910 . List of Singapore women Twenty20 International cricketers This is a list of Singapore women Twenty20 International cricketers . A Twenty20 International is an international cricket match between two representative teams . A Twenty20 International is played under the rules of Twenty 20 cricket . In April 2018 , the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) granted full international status to Twenty 20 women 's matches played between member sides from 1 July 2018 onwards . The list is arranged in the order in which each player won her first Twenty 20 cap . Where more than one player won her first Twenty 20 cap in the same match , those players are listed alphabetically by surname . " Statistics are correct as of 30 August 2019 . " Murder of Patrick Halligan Patrick Halligan ( 1838 - 25 April 1869 ) was an Irish - Australian hotel licensee and gold buyer who was murdered in Rockhampton , Queensland on 25 April 1869.McDonald , Lorna ( 1995 ) " Rockhampton : A History of City & District " ( second edition ) , Chapter 9 : Gold , Black & Sapphire Blue ( The Price for Wretched Souls ) , p267 - 274 , Rockhampton City Council . Accessed 25 June 2019 . Pattison , James Grant ( 1939 ) , " Battler 's Tales of Early Rockhampton " , Chapter 32 : Murder of Gold Buyer Halligan , p145 - 150 , Coorooman Press. Accessed 25 June 2019 . Bird , J. T. S ( 1904 ) " The Early History of Rockhampton : dealing chiefly with events up to 1870 " , Chapter 22 : Murder of Patrick Halligan , p379 - 417 , Coorooman Press. Accessed 25 June 2019 . Taking up residence in Rockhampton in 1862 following his migration to Australia from Ireland with his new wife Hannah , Halligan became well known in the local community - as a gold buyer , as a horse racing enthusiast and as licensee of the Lion Creek Hotel on the town 's western outskirts in the present - day suburb of Wandal . In February 1869 , Halligan moved on to become the licensee of the rebuilt Albion Hotel in Rockhampton 's central business district , which he officially opened under its new name of the Golden Age Hotel on 31 March 1869 . ( 27 February 1869 ) The Golden Age Hotel , " The Northern Argus " . Retrieved 25 June 2019. ( 31 March 1869 ) The Golden Age Hotel , " The Northern Argus " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . Halligan 's former hotel , The Lion Creek Hotel , was taken over by Alexander Archibald who had been granted a publican 's license . ( 10 February 1869 ) Licensing Meeting , " The Northern Argus " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . ( 15 February 1869 ) Advertisement : Lion Creek Hotel , " The Northern Argus " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . This was despite a prior allegations of criminal behaviour which had led to various court appearances . ( 1 August 1866 ) Rockhampton Police Court , " The Northern Argus " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . ( 26 September 1868 ) Assault and Battery , " The Northern Argus " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . ( 11 January 1869 ) Assault , " The Northern Argus " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . Archibald would become the brainchild of a plan to rob Halligan of his gold , which ultimately led to the botched robbery resulting in Halligan 's murder . Archibald 's plan to rob Halligan as he returned from the Morinish goldfields was carried out by Jack Williams and George Palmer when on the afternoon of 25 April 1869 , Williams and Palmer ambushed Halligan on his way back into Rockhampton . However , Halligan refused to give up the gold he was carrying and attempted to shoot Palmer . He missed but Palmer returned fire and shot Halligan in the chest , severely wounding him . Rather than seek medical aid , Williams and Palmer bound the dying Halligan with rope , stole his gold as well as a gold ring from Halligan 's finger and concealed Halligan 's body by the roadside . They left the scene and waited until after sunset when they returned and retrieved Halligan 's dead body , weighed it down and dumped it in the Fitzroy River . When Halligan failed to return home , concerns about his welfare were raised and an extensive search was organised . ( 28 April 1869 ) Missing , " The Northern Argus " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . Halligan was soon assumed to have been murdered , and a reward of £ 100 was eventually offered for the discovery of Halligan 's body . ( 1 May 1869 ) Supposed murder of Mr. P. Halligan , " The Rockhampton Bulletin and Central Queensland Advertiser " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 .( 4 May 1869 ) Supposed murder , " The Rockhampton Bulletin and Central Queensland Advertiser " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . Halligan 's body was found on 7 May 1869. ( 8 May 1869 ) Discovery of the body of Mr. Halligan , " The Northern Argus " . Retrieved 25 June 2019.( 8 May 1869 ) Murder : Finding of the body of P. Halligan , " The Rockhampton Bulletin and Central Queensland Advertiser " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . His body was buried in the South Rockhampton Cemetery on 8 May 1869.South Rockhampton Cemetery Index as at January 2018 , Rockhampton Regional Council . Accessed 25 June 2019 . After Halligan 's body was finally discovered , several arrests were made in connection with the murder . ( 13 May 1869 ) The Mystery Clearing Up : Arrest of suspected accomplices , " The Rockhampton Bulletin and Central Queensland Advertiser " . Retrieved 25 June 1869 . George Palmer was arrested in the Gympie area.(2 June 1869 ) Arrest of Palmer , " The Gympie Times and Mary River Mining Gazette " . Retrieved 25 June 1869 . Following a magisterial inquiry ( 19 May 1869 ) Conclusion of Magisterial Inquiry - Murder of Mr. P. Halligan , " The Northern Argus " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . , court appearances and their trials , 28 - year - old Alexander Archibald , 40 - year - old John " Old Jack " Williams and 22 - year - old George Charles Frederick Palmer were all separately sentenced to death in October 1869 . ( 23 October 1869 ) The Halligan Murder Case , " The Brisbane Courier " . Retrieved 25 June 2019. ( 30 October 1869 ) The Halligan Murder Case , " The Brisbane Courier " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . Palmer and Williams were hanged at Rockhampton Gaol during a morning thunderstorm on 24 November 1869 . ( 25 November 1869 ) Execution of Palmer and Williams , " The Rockhampton Bulletin and Central Queensland Advertiser " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . Following an appeal in which Archibald claimed he had given evidence during his trial on the condition he would be pardoned , Archibald was hung at Rockhampton Gaol on 22 December 1869 . ( 23 December 1869 ) Execution of Archibald , " The Rockhampton Bulletin and Central Queensland Advertiser " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . The bodies of Archibald , Palmer and Williams were buried in the same cemetery as their victim following their executions . The three men became the second , third and fourth man to be executed in Rockhampton following the hanging of gold commissioner Thomas Griffin the previous year . Just as Griffin 's case had done , the Halligan murder drew interest from the national press . ( 16 June 1869 ) Extraordinary murder of a gold buyer in Queensland , " The Sydney Morning Herald " . Retrieved 25 June 2019. ( 20 May 1869 ) The Murder of Mr Halligan , " The Age " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . ( 20 December 1869 ) Execution of Mr. Halligan 's murderers - extraordinary conduct of one of them , " The Mercury " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . Since it occurred in 1869 , the murder of Patrick Halligan and the execution of the three men found guilty of his murder has regularly been a topic of discussion in the press and in various history books . ( 10 January 1953 ) Thunder in the background to last speech on the gallows , " The Telegraph " . Retrieved 25 June 2019.Lack , Clem ( 10 April 1954 ) Murder in Moonlight , " The World 's News " . Retrieved 25 June 2019.Campbell , Kieran ( 21 November 2009 ) Murder , Hangings Part of Early Life in Rockhampton , " The Morning Bulletin " . Retrieved 25 June 2019.Finger , Jarvis ( 2012 ) , " A Cavalcade of Queensland 's Crimes and Criminals : Scoundrels , Scallywags & Psychopaths : the colonial years and beyond 1859 - 1920 " , 1869 : The lure of Halligan 's gold , p47 - 49 , Boolarong Press . Accessed 25 June 2019 . In 1977 , it was reported that two screenwriters had worked on a script for two years for a feature film called " The Morinish Affair " , based on Halligan 's murder , with hopes the estimated budget of $ 250,000 could be funded by the Australian Film Commission , the Queensland Film Corporation and private investment. ( 1 October 1977 ) Feature filmmaking to begin in Queensland ? , " Filmnews " . Retrieved 25 June 2019 . Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election This is a list of statewide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the general election for the 2020 United States presidential election . The persons named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy . If multiple versions of polls are provided , the version among likely voters is prioritized , then registered voters , then adults . Dry Martina Dry Martina is a 2018 Argentine / Chile drama film directed and written by Che Sandoval . It tells the story of a former child star having lost their fame and longs for the kind of romantic encounters she once indulged in . Le Moignan Le Moignan is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Flowers v. Mississippi Flowers v. Mississippi , No. 17– 9572 , 588 U.S. ___ ( 2019 ) , was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the use of peremptory challenges to remove black jurors during a series of Mississippi criminal trials for Curtis Flowers , a black man convicted on murder charges . Previously the U.S. Supreme Court held in " Batson v. Kentucky " that the use of peremptory challenges solely on the basis of race is unconstitutional .. This case examined whether the Mississippi Supreme Court erred in how it applied " Batson " to this case .. The Supreme Court ruled that Flowers ' case fell under " Batson " , and the state inappropriately removed most of the potential black jurors during the trials . Curtis Flowers was accused in 1996 of four murders in a furniture store in Winona , Mississippi . Since his arrest , Flowers has seen six separate jury trials . The first three trials ended with overturned convictions from the Mississippi Supreme Court on review , citing prosecutorial misconduct in all three trials , while the fourth and fifth ended in a mistrial . At issue throughout these trials was the prosecution 's use of peremptory challenges to eliminate prospective African - Americans from the jury , leaving a solely white jury despite the population distribution near Winona being near 50 % white , 50 % African - American . Only by the fourth trial did two African - Americans sit on the jury , resulting in a hung jury . The sixth trial , held in 2010 , found Flowers guilty of all four crimes , and was sentenced to death . The jury here was formed from one African - American juror - the first one questioned by the prosecutor who subsequently used his remaining peremptory challenges to dismiss five additional African - American jurors . Flowers appealed to the Mississippi Supreme Court again arguing on the peremptory challenges . The Mississippi Supreme Court upheld the verdict . Flowers petitioned to the United States Supreme Court , who summarily remanded the case to the Mississippi Supreme Court and told the court to review the peremptory challenge under the " Batson " challenge established in the case " Batson v. Kentucky " . On review , the Mississippi Supreme Court still found against Flowers , ruling that the prosecutor was not racially biased in the use of peremptory challenges during Flowers ' trial . One aspect that was argued in this retrial was the past behavior in the previous trials that Flowers ' defense felt showed a clear racial discrimination pattern by the prosecution to remove African - American jurors from the jury , but which the Mississippi Supreme Court dismissed in their " Batson " analysis . Flowers re-petitioned to the US Supreme Court , which granted certiorari to the case in November 2018 . The case was limited to the question of whether the Mississippi 's oversight of the prosecution 's past use of peremptory challenges in Flowers ' prior trials was proper within the scope of the Batson challenge . Oral arguments were heard on March 20 , 2019 . On June 21 , 2019 , in a 7 – 2 decision authored by Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh , the Court held that the Flowers case clearly fell under " Batson " and the Mississippi Supreme Court erred in upholding the trial court 's conviction . In it s history of 6 trials prosecuting Flowers for murder , the previous 5 of which ended in mistrials or vacated convictions , the state struck 41 of the 42 prospective black jurors . Some of the selected white jurors had similar answers to struck black jurors and when the prosecutor was asked for explanations other than race for excluding the jurors , the prosecutor also gave inaccurate or provably false explanations for excluding black jurors . Samuel Alito wrote a concurrence . Alito stated that he believes this was “ a highly unusual case ” that was likely “ one of a kind . ” Alito also stated that this was “ not an ordinary case , and the jury selection process can not be analyzed as if it were . ” Clarence Thomas wrote the dissenting opinion , which was joined in part by Neil Gorsuch , stating that they would have upheld Flowers ’ conviction . Thomas suggested that the prosecution 's use of their peremptory challenge were appropriate as most of these dismissed knew of Flowers and his family and thus would be biased on a jury . Thomas ’ opinion suggests " Batson v. Kentucky " ( 1986 ) , which forbids prosecutors from using race as a factor in making peremptory challenges in jury selection , was wrongly decided and should be overruled . Gorsuch , however , did not join the section of Thomas ’ opinion suggesting " Batson " should be overruled . Lavoslav Vukelić Lavoslav Vukelić ( Bočaj , near Gornji Kosinj , Austrian Empire , 20 March 1840 - Sveti Križ Začretje , Austria - Hungary , 26 March 1879 ) was a Croatian poet and translator of Serbian ancestry . Lavoslav Vukelić was born in the noble Serbian family Vukelić whose ancestors had long ago moved to Lika from Dalmatia with many others and converted to Roman Catholicism . ( Today these people are called Bunjevci . ) Vukelić completed his elementary and secondary school in Senj . Then he went to Vienna to pursue a management course on a stipend from the Military Frontier authorities . After that , he returned to Lika , where he served as an officer in many places . In his senior years , he was transferred to Sveti Križ Začretje as an officer . There he appointed prefect secretary . He is an author of 79 songs which were collected by Bude Budisavljević in a booklet entitled " Književno cvieće " , " Literary Flowers " . Also , he translated works by English , German , Polish , Russian , Italian and Slovenian authors . The most important are his translations of Shakespeare , Goethe , Gottfried August Bürger , Heine , Mickiewicz , Lermontov , and Pushkin.http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=65630 Lesichovo Municipality Lesichovo Municipality ( ) is a municipality in the Pazardzhik Province of Bulgaria . < / div > At the 2011 census , the population of Lesichovo was 5,408 . Most of the inhabitants ( 75.53 % % ) were Bulgarians , and there were significant minorities of Gypsies / Romani ( 14.95 % ) and Turks ( 2.4 % ) . 6.8 % of the population 's ethnicity was unknown . Block 216 Block 216 is the working name of an under construction high - rise building in downtown Portland , Oregon , United States . The 35 - story building will replace the Alder Street food cart pod between 9th and 10th Avenues and Alder and Washington Streets . Block 216 will be tall , becoming Portland 's fifth - tallest structure . The Alder food pod , Portland 's largest , closed in June 2019 . The groundbreaking ceremony was held on July 12 , 2019 . Block 216 was designed by Portland - based architecture firm , GBD Architects and , when completed , will be the largest building by volume constructed in Portland since the U.S. Bancorp Tower . The building will house a Ritz - Carlton hotel named Ritz - Carlton , Portland , as well as have office space and condominium units . The Ritz - Carlton will be the first in the Pacific Northwest . Bell Busk Bell Busk is a hamlet situated in the Craven district of North Yorkshire , England . The hamlet is located at the southern end of Malhamdale where the nascent River Aire meets Otterburn Beck . The village is north west of Skipton and used to have a railway station on the line linking Skipton and Hellifield . Historical industries in the hamlet consisted of a cotton and a silk mill , with quarrying prevalent also . Tourism became the leading industry in the 20th century . The name of Bell Busk is believed to have been derived from Old Norse and Old English meaning the " bell shaped bush " . Bell Busk is north of Coniston Cold , north west of Skipton , south of Malham and east of Hellifield . The hamlet sits at the southern end of Malhamdale , where the River Aire meets Otterburn Beck . Malhamdale is the very northern end of Airedale . Official records of the area make no mention of the hamlet until 1585 , even then , it was not shown on mapping until the early 17th century . In 1781 , a weir and large mill pond with a long mill race were constructed on the Aire to provide water power for a silk mill . The weir was located south of Malham and from the mouth of the Aire on the River Ouse . The mill has long since been demolished after it was destroyed by fire , but the weir was only removed in 2018 to make fish passage easier into the spawning grounds . This is to encourage salmon into the River Aire and its tributaries after a 200 - year absence . In the 19th century , quarrying became an important industry when at least three rock quarries were in operation ; Field Rock Quarry to the west , Esh Bottom Quarry to the south west and Haw Crag Quarry to the east . Haw Crag was noted for its medium - purity limestone which was used in the local buildings . Quarrying here was on quite a large scale compared to other quarries in the area ; was processed in the month of January 1877 alone . Haw Crag Quarry is now an SSSI as it " key site in the understanding of carbonate environments in the Craven Basin . " Bell Busk used to be in the West Riding of Yorkshire , but since the county boundary changes of 1974 , it is now in North Yorkshire . Metcalfe Models and Toys , a model kit firm that specialises in cardboard buildings used for dioramas and by model railway hobbyists , is based in Bell Busk . Bell Busk is located in the civil parish of Coniston Cold and is included in the statistics there for the 2011 census . Originally , Bell Busk was on the packhorse route between Skipton and Settle , which meant the road veered off at Coniston Cold , whereas this now goes directly west towards Hellifield as the A65 road . The junction and road leading up to Bell Busk from Coniston Cold is narrow and can cause access problems . The hamlet had a railway station on the " Little " North Western Railway between and . As it was the nearest station to Malham Cove and Malhamdale , it took on a far greater importance than other settlements in the dale due to it being a disembarkation point for travellers . The station site was used as a backdrop to the Bette Davis film Another Man 's Poison in 1951 , but was closed to passengers in 1959 . The long distance paths , The Airedale Way , the Trans - Dale Trail 2 and the Rail to Trail Walk ( the Bentham Line ) pass through the hamlet on their way north ( to the source of the River Aire for the Airedale Way and Greta Bridge for the Trans - Dale Trail ) , and westwards respectively . Both the Pennine Way and the Wild Yorkshire Way , pass to the east of the Hamlet , with many cottages and other overnight accommodation being offered in Bell Busk . Svend Carlsen Svend Carlsen ( born 28 April 1938 ) is a Danish cross-country skier . He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics . Cerasus ( near Trapezus ) Cerasus or Kerasous ( ) was a town of ancient Pontus , on the Black Sea coast , a little to the west of Trapezus . The Ten Thousand , in their retreat , came to Trapezus , and leaving Trapezus , " they arrive on the third day at Cerasus , an Hellenic city on the sea , a colony of the Sinopeis , in Colchis . " The Anonymous geographer of Ravenna places Cerasus 60 stadia east of Coralla , and 90 west of Hieron Oros , and on a river of the same name . The name , and possibly the population , of the town were translated to Pharnacia in the Hellenistic era . Its site is tentatively located near Gelida Kale in Asiatic Turkey . Driver ( clipper ) Driver was a clipper ship , constructed for David Ogden et al in 1854 at Newburyport , Massachusetts . She sailed between New York and Liverpool carrying immigrants to the US for the Red Cross Line . She was lost at sea with no known survivors after setting sail from Liverpool 12 February 1856 . 377 lost their lives . " Driver " was constructed in Newburyport in 1854 for David Ogden et al . It seems likely that she was constructed by Currier and Townsend as were the other clippers owned by David Ogden that sailed for the same Red Cross Line . Question has been raised over her characterisation as a true clipper ship due to her less clipper like hull shape , however her sail plan was lofty and heavily sparred allowing her to reach great speed . Advertisements of the day certainly described her as a clipper – " The magnificent first - class extraordinary fast - sailing American - built Clipper Ship DRIVER . " " Driver " made four successful return voyages between New York and Liverpool under the captaincy of Nicholas Holberton . He was an experienced captain who had been the master of the ships " Noemi " and " Andrew Foster " for the same shipowners . The ship left Newburyport on 7 September 1854 for St John 's New Brunswick , then to Liverpool . She arrived in England for the first time 28 October 1854 . After what seems to have been a number of aborted starts due to leaks , " Driver " left for her first westward voyage to New York on 25 January 1855 . Passage on the ship was advertised by the Tapscott 's line for travel to New York . Freight was also carried . A berth could be booked for a family for £ 1 deposit . Weekly provisions for the journey were 3 lbs of good Navy bread , 1 lb of flour , 2 lbs of oatmeal , 1 lb of beef , 1 lb of pork , 1 lb of peas , 1 lb of rice , 1 lb of sugar , 2 oz of tea , 2 oz of salt and a pint of vinegar for the voyage . Each adult was provided with 3 quarts of water daily . Utensils and bedding were to be provided by the passengers . These advertisements were run extensively and continued to include " Driver " in their shipping list even months after her loss . " Driver " arrived safely in New York on 14 February 1855 . For the return voyage on 21 April she had 151 passengers on board . Many were returning emigrants . She arrived Liverpool 11 May 1855 and left again for New York on 8 June . She arrived in America after a voyage of 38 days on the 16 July . Her following journeys were as follows ; left New York around 27 August 1855 , to arrive back in Liverpool 19 September . Then she left Liverpool 17 October and arrived in New York before 27 November . While on her final eastward voyage to England , 17 year old seaman Peter Connolly stabbed able seaman William Henry Barnes during an altercation . Barnes died in hospital not long after their arrival in Liverpool on 19 January 1856 . Connolly was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to a month 's imprisonment with hard labour . The judge considered this a lenient service for Connolly as the deceased was " a very violent man " . Two passengers on board ship for this journey were convicted of theft from a fellow passenger . A box of goods worth £ 350 was taken from Louis Sancan by John Flood and William Johnson . They were convicted after Mr Sancan identified his belongings in the accused home . " Driver " left Liverpool for on her final voyage on 12 February . She carried a crew of 6 officers , 22 men and 344 passengers . A full list of passengers and officers was published in the New York Herald of 22 June 1856 . " Driver " was never heard from again . She was presumed lost in the ice of the North Atlantic . Newspapers of the time reported that the ice was particular bad this year . Other ships encountered dangerous conditions , for example the " G. B. Larmer " was a day and half fixed in the ice and " narrowly escaped destruction " . A possible sighting was made by the crew of ship " Amazon " on 28 April 1856 . For a time this may have raised hopes that " Driver " was delayed . However the sighting was never confirmed . A number of other ships were lost around the same time , also presumed to be due to the ice . Notably the " Ocean Queen " set sail from London on 12 February 1856 . She signalled ' all well ' off the Isle of Wight on 15 February , but no other word was heard . She carried a crew of 33 and 90 passengers . Finland at the 2019 European Games Finland competed at the 2019 European Games , in Minsk , Belarus from 21 to 30 June 2019 . Finland has previously competed at the 2015 European Games in Baku , Azerbaijan , where it won 1 medal . Karpagam ( disambiguation ) Karpagam 1963 Indian film . Karpagam may also refer to : ZBC National FM National FM , formerly Radio 4 , is a state owned Zimbabwean radio station that broadcasts in 16 indigenous Zimbabwean languages . The station is known for promoting each and every culture and language across the country . It was launched as the educational radio station in the early 80s by the state broadcaster and used to broadcast educational content . It is now based in Harare , broadcasting across the country . Its target audience is mainly the rural community and the ones that prefer radio in local languages . Francisco Javier Errázuriz Larraín Francisco Javier de Errázuriz y Larraín or Francisco Javier Errázuriz Larraín , ( Aranaz , Navarra , Spain , February 3 of 1711 - Santiago of Chile on September 8 of 1767 ) , was a merchant , farmer , politician , Mayor and alderman chilenoLos Errázuriz de José Toribio Medina , edited in 1964 , page 15 a 24 Biography of Francisco Javier Errázuriz Larraín It is the trunk of one of the most important colonial families of Santiago to which many political and social advances were due.Los Errázuriz de José Toribio Medina , edited in 1964 , page 15 a 24 Born in Aranaz on February 3 , 1711 , Navarra . Son of Lorenzo de Errázuriz and Vergara and of Micaela de Larraín and Córdova both of Navarra . The origins of the Errázuriz family can be traced back to the Spanish Castilian ( peninsular ) immigration of the 18th century . Arrivide to a america in 1733 , arriving at the kingdom of Chile in 1735.This young Navarran , Francisco Javier Errázuriz Larraín , arrived attracted by the possibilities of joining the business of his uncle Santiago Larraín . Thus , helped by a vast family network of uncles and cousins by Larraín , he was able to venture into mercantile business , consolidating as a merchant , establishing himself in Santiago de Chile . In 1738 Errázuriz had entered fully into the field of work in this country . Proof of this is his testament that year when he leaves for Lima . In Santiago de Chile , he obtained the positions of trust of the Spanish crown and were mayor and perpetual alderman.Llegada al reino de Chile He contracted marriage in the cathedral church in 1739 with María Loreto de Madariaga , daughter of the Official Treasurer of the Royal Cajas of the Kingdom of Chile , Francisco de Madariaga and Aris Arrieta.The children of the Errázuriz Madariaga marriage were six women and four men . The greatest of them was Francisco Javier ( 1744 ) ; followed by María del Carmen ( 1745 ) , José Antonio ( 1747 ) , Francisca ( 1748 ) , María ( 1749 ) , María Dolores ( 1750 ) , Domingo ( 1754 ) , Santiago ( 1755 ) , Rosa ( 1756 ) and María Loreto ( 1760 ) . Two of the women died girls ( María Dolores and María Loreto ) , two others were nuns ( Francisca and Rosa ) . Only Maria del Carmen contracted marriage with the corregidor Luis Manuel Zañartu , with whom she had two daughters who were locked up by her father in the Monastery of the Carmen down San Rafael , which she founded expressly for this purpose.Historia de Chile de Francisco A. Encina redactada por Leopoldo Castedo , Tomo 6 página 293 a 302 Loreto de Madariaga was sister of the Cardinal Madariaga , who had outstanding performance in the nascent republic of Venezuela . History says that when Governor Vicente Emparan gathered the neighbors to ask for their support to the King of Spain , it was the Cardinal Madariaga who first gave the cry of freedom that would lead Venezuela to obtain its independence . Regarding the male , " José Antonio " and " Domingo " were priests and Santiago got married without leaving offspring . Of this first generation , only the firstborn Francisco Javier de Errázuriz Madariaga , merchant and landowner like his father , continued with the family lineage , from which the Erráuriz Aldunate family arose , by marrying Rosa Martínez de Aldunate , daughter of an important official of the Crown and one of the most remarkable families of Santiago of Chile . List of aminorex analogues This is a list of aminorex analogues . Aminorex itself is a stimulant drug with a 5 - phenyl - 2-amino - oxazoline structure . It was developed in the 1960s as an anorectic , Meschino JA , Poos GI. 2 - amino - 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazines and a process for their preparation . US Patent 3115494 , 1961 Poos GI . 2 - amino - 5 - aryloxazoline products . US Patent 3161650 , 1962 but withdrawn from sale after it was discovered that extended use produced pulmonary hypertension , often followed by heart failure , which resulted in a number of deaths.Gurtner HP . Aminorex and pulmonary hypertension . A review . " Cor Vasa " . 1985;27(2-3) :160 - 71 . A designer drug analogue 4 - methylaminorex appeared on the illicit market in the late 1980s but did not attract significant popularity due to its steep dose - response curve and tendency to produce seizures.Davis FT , Brewster ME . A fatality involving U4 Euh , a cyclic derivative of phenylpropanolamine . " J Forensic Sci " . 1988 Mar;33 ( 2):549 - 53 . Bunker CF , Johnson M , Gibb JW , Bush LG , Hanson GR. Neurochemical effects of an acute treatment with 4 - methylaminorex : a new stimulant of abuse . " Eur J Pharmacol " . 1990 May 3;180( 1):103 -11 . Gaine SP , Rubin LJ , Kmetzo JJ , Palevsky HI , Traill TA . Recreational use of aminorex and pulmonary hypertension . " Chest " . 2000 Nov;118(5):1496 - 7 . Meririnne E , Kajos M , Kankaanpää A , Koistinen M , Kiianmaa K , Seppälä T. Rewarding properties of the stereoisomers of 4 - methylaminorex : involvement of the dopamine system . " Pharmacol Biochem Behav " . 2005 Aug;81(4):715 -24 . Pemoline , the 4 - keto derivative of aminorex , had been discovered several years earlier , Schmidt L , Scheffler H. Central nervous system stimulant . US Patent 2892753 , 1957 and derivatives of this type appeared to be effective stimulants with comparatively low toxicity.Hardy RA , Howell CF , Quinones NQ . Method of producing central nervous system stimulation and anorexia . US Patent 3313688 , 1964Guidicelli DP , Najer H. 5 - phenyl - 2-cyclopropylamino-4-oxazolinone , and process for making the same . US Patent 3609159 , 1967 Pemoline was sold for around 25 years as a therapy for ADHD and relief of fatigue , before being withdrawn from the market in 2005 because of rare but serious cases of liver failure.Marotta PJ , Roberts EA . Pemoline hepatotoxicity in children . " J Pediatr " . 1998 May;132 ( 5): 894 - 7 . Safer DJ , Zito JM , Gardner JE . Pemoline hepatotoxicity and postmarketing surveillance . " J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry " . 2001 Jun;40 ( 6):622 -9 . Shader RI . Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies ( REMS ) , Pemoline , and What Is a Signal ? " Clin Ther " . 2017 Apr;39 ( 4):665-669 . More recently in around 2014 another derivative 4,4'-dimethylaminorex started to be sold illicitly , but again swiftly lost popularity due to a spate of fatal overdose cases.Brandt SD , Baumann MH , Partilla JS , Kavanagh PV , Power JD , Talbot B , Twamley B , Mahony O , O'Brien J , Elliott SP , Archer RP , Patrick J , Singh K , Dempster NM , Cosbey SH. Characterization of a novel and potentially lethal designer drug ( ±) -cis-para-methyl - 4 - methylaminorex ( 4,4 ' - DMAR , or ' Serotoni ' ) . " Drug Test Anal " . 2014 Jul - Aug;6(7-8):684 -95 . Coppola M , Mondola R. 4,4 '-DMAR : chemistry , pharmacology and toxicology of a new synthetic stimulant of abuse . " Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol " . 2015 Jul;117(1):26 - 30 . Maier J , Mayer FP , Luethi D , Holy M , Jäntsch K , Reither H , Hirtler L , Hoener MC , Liechti ME , Pifl C , Brandt SD , Sitte HH . The psychostimulant ( ±) - cis -4,4'-dimethylaminorex ( 4,4 ' - DMAR ) interacts with human plasmalemmal and vesicular monoamine transporters . " Neuropharmacology " . 2018 Aug;138:282-291 . A number of related compounds are known , and new derivatives have continued to appear on the designer drug market.Russell BR , Beresford RA , Schmierer DM , McNaughton N , Clark CR. Stimulus properties of some analogues of 4 - methylaminorex . " Pharmacol Biochem Behav " . 1995 Jun-Jul;51 ( 2-3) :375 - 8 . Zheng Y , Russell B , Schmierer D , Laverty R . The effects of aminorex and related compounds on brain monoamines and metabolites in CBA mice . " J Pharm Pharmacol " . 1997 Jan;49 ( 1) :89 - 96 . McLaughlin G , Morris N , Kavanagh PV , Power JD , Twamley B , O'Brien J , Talbot B , Dowling G , Mahony O , Brandt SD , Patrick J , Archer RP , Partilla JS , Baumann MH. Synthesis , characterization , and monoamine transporter activity of the new psychoactive substance 3 ',4 '- methylenedioxy - 4 - methylaminorex ( MDMAR ) . " Drug Test Anal " . 2015 Jul;7 ( 7):555 -64 . Maier J , Mayer FP , Brandt SD , Sitte HH . DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience : Aminorex Analogues . " ACS Chem Neurosci " . 2018 Oct 17;9 ( 10):2484-2502 . Fabregat - Safont D , Carbón X , Ventura M , Fornís I , Hernández F , Ibáñez M. Characterization of a recently detected halogenated aminorex derivative : para- fluoro - 4 - methylaminorex ( 4 'F - 4 - MAR ) . " Sci Rep " . 2019 Jun 5;9(1):8314 . Rickli A , Kolaczynska K , Hoener MC , Liechti ME. Pharmacological characterization of the aminorex analogs 4 - MAR , 4,4 ' - DMAR , and 3,4 - DMAR . " Neurotoxicology " . 2019 May;72:95 - 100 . Martin Hojsík Martin Hojsík ( born 20 January 1977 in Bratislava ) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197770/MARTIN_HOJSIK/home is a Slovak politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019.https://www.etrend.sk/ekonomika/novi-europoslanci-ps-a-spolu-maju-styroch-smer-troch-kotlebovci-dvoch.html . Bintou Koité Bintou Koité ( born 20 November 1995 ) is a Malian international footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Mali women 's national football team . She competed for Mali at the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations , playing in one match . Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa ( born 10 January 1933 ) is a prominent Ugandan lawyer . He served as Uganda 's Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs under President Idi Amin from 1971 to 1973 . Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa was born in Kampala , Uganda on the 10th of January , 1933 . He is of the Buganda ethnicity . Nkambo Mugerwa attended King 's College Budo for secondary school , and then went to Makerere University , where he got his undergraduate degree . He went to Trinity College at the University of Cambridge , and was called to the Bar in 1955 at Gray 's Inn . Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa began his career in London , England by working for Standard Vacuum Oil Company from 1956 to 1957 . In 1962 he became a lecturer for University College , Dar es Salaam , in Tanzania , where he was a lecturer in law . He left in 1964 to become deputy Solicitor General of Uganda , where he soon became acting Solicitor General of Uganda , a role he served in from 1964 to 1971 . In 1971 he was appointed to become the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of Uganda , by new President Idi Amin , a high - profile cabinet role he was appointed to despite his apolitical nature - Nkambo Mugerwa was a civil servant who was not a member of any political party which let him be one of the few ministers from Apolo Milton Obote 's cabinet to continue as a cabinet minister or be promoted when Idi Amin staged his coup . In 1973 , Idi Amin fired his Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of Uganda , Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa , with the stated reason being that he could not keep up with the " supersonic speed " that President Idi Amin was driving the economy , leading him to appoint Godfrey Serunkuma Lule to be his successor . After he was sacked by Idi Amin , Nkambo Mugerwa entered private practice and partnered with former Buganda Attorney General Fredrick Mpanga ( father to David Mpanga of A.F Mpanga Advocates ) to form Mpanga and Mugerwa Advocates . After the death of Fredrick Mpanga he partnered with M.B Matovu to form Mugerwa & Matovu Advocates which later changed to Mugerwa and Masembe Advocates when he partnered with Timothy Masmebe Kanyerezi and Mathias Sekatawa . This partnership laid the foundation for a merger with Adriko and Karugaba Advocates and Central Law Office to form MMAKS Advocates a top tier law firm in Uganda . He retired from legal practice and mainly spends time between his farm and lakeside property in Muko no District and ranch in Kyankwazi District He also reentered public life when Kabaka Ronald Mutebi appointed Nkambo Mugerwa to be the chairman of the Buganda Land Board , taking over for James Mulwana who had to resign after an " operation weakened " him . He oversaw a 13 - person board , including Prince David Kintu Wassajja , Kabaka Mutebi 's younger brother , the Luweero district chairman , Hajji Nadduli Kibaale and Martin Kasekende , the managing director of National Housing and Construction Company . He served in this role until 2007 , when Martin Kasekende replaced him . Peter James Nkambo Mugerwa is an active member of the Uganda Mountain Club , and enjoys mountaineering , whitewater kayaking , rock climbing , hiking , backpacking , and biking . He has a son , Michael Nkambo Mukerwa , who is a general manager at Uganda Refinery Holding Company , a subsidiary of Uganda National Oil Company , as of the 29 May 2019 . Café Savoy The Café Savoy ( formerly " Café Wienzeile " ) is a Viennese coffee house and gay bar on the left bank of the Wien river ( " Linke Wienzeile " ) in Mariahilf district . It was opened in 1896 . The building itself was designed and built by the architect Franz von Neumann in 1896 and 1897 , commissioned by textile manufacturer Julius Léon von Wernburg , who bought the property in 1889 . The café moved into the majority of the floor at street level . In the beginning , it carried the name " Café Wienzeile " , based on its location , and was owned by the Kuszak family , who also operated coffee houses in Prague and Budapest . The architectural style is palatial and the café features two mirrors advertised to be Europe ′s largest mirrors formed from one piece after the ones in Palace of Versailles , as well as a chandelier by Theophil von Hansen . The coffee house was renamed to Café Savoy in 1983 and downsized to just over a third of the ground level and was renovated in 2008 and 2009 . Harina , Dhanbad Harina is a census town in Baghmara CD block in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand . Harina is located at . The region shown in the map is a part of the undulating uplands bustling with coalmines . The Damodar River , the most important river of the Chota Nagpur Plateau , flows along the southern border . The area beyond the Damodar was once a part of Dhanbad district but was transferred to Bokaro district in 2001 . Bulk of the area shown in the map is part of Baghmara ( community development block ) . In Baghmara CD block 67 % of the population lives in rural areas and 33 % in urban areas . The block has 18 census towns , all marked in the map , except Rajganj , which is shown in the map for the northern portion of the district . A portion of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation extends into the region till around Katras . The places in the DMC area are marked as neighbourhoods . Most of the DMC area is shown in the maps for the central and southern portions of the district . Three operational areas of BCCL operate fully within the region – Katras Area , Barora Area and Block II Area . The Mahuda sector of Western Jharia Area also operates in the region . As per the 2011 Census of India , Harina had a total population of 4,637 of which 2,511 ( 54 % ) were males and 2,126 ( 46 % ) were females . Population below 6 years was 469 . The total number of literates in Harina was 3,645 ( 87.45 % of the population over 6 years ) . Harina has an area of 2.05 km2 . It is 30 km from the district headquarters Dhanbad . There is a railway station at Khanudi 3 km away . Buses are available at Baghmara 2 km away . It has 2 km roads and covered drains . The two major sources of protected water supply are tap water from treated sources and hand pumps . There are 794 domestic electric connections . Amongst the medical facilities it has 3 medicine shops . Amongst the educational facilities , it has 2 primary schools and 1 middle school . Secondary school , senior secondary school and general degree college are available at Baghmara . BCCL has organised for pumping of water from intake well near dam on Jamunia River . There is a water treatment plant of 3.5 million gallons per day capacity . Drinking water from JWTP is supplied to Matigarha Colony , Bhimkanali , Nudkhurkee and Nehru Nagar ( Harina Colony ) of Block - II Area . At Dugdha T/S water is drawn from boreholes to ground water tank . From ground tank water is pumped to over head tank and the water is supplied to the colony from overhead tanks . For D.G Colony & Benedih Colony water is being supplied through boreholes . Bali Arts Festival Bali Arts Festival ( ) or PKB is an annual arts festival in Bali , Indonesia that celebrates , preserves and develops Balinese art and culture . First held in 1979 it has become Indonesia 's longest - running arts festival . The month - long event begins with an inaugural parade usually held on the grounds of the Bajra Sandhi Monument and continues in its main venue , Bali Arts Center , Denpasar . Traditional Balinese artists perform daily , as do performers from other parts of Indonesia and other countries . The festival also features competitions , seminars , and exhibitions of art , handicrafts and authentic Balinese cuisine . The festival was founded in 1979 , during the governorship of Ida Bagus Mantra , to promote and sustain Balinese culture . The basic organizing regulation of the Bali Arts Festival is the " Regional Regulation of Bali Province Number 07 of 1986 concerning Bali Art Festival " . The first Bali Arts Festival lasted approximately 2 months from June 20 , 1979 to August 23 , 1979 . The festival attempts to preserve cultural arts by displaying classical art that is almost extinct and unknown to most in Balinese society . The Bali Arts Festival is intended to motivate people to explore , discover and display the artistic contributions of the Balinese community . The PKB offers a variety of unique and different themes each year . Coinciding with the 25th Bali Arts Party , Balinese art is also displayed at Bali Art Pests and the Jubillium of the Silver Arts Festival of Bali . In the history of the Bali Arts Party , it was typically inaugurated by high - ranking state officials . The PKB was first opened in 1979 by the late Ida Bagus Mantra , who at that time was the Governor of the Head of the Level I of Bali as well as the initiator of the PKB . The rest of the opening of the PKB was carried out by the Minister , Vice President , President and First Lady . 2019 Ilkley Trophy The 2019 Ilkley Trophy was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts . It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2019 ITF Women 's World Tennis Tour . It took place in Ilkley , United Kingdom between 17 and 23 June 2019 . The following players received wildcards into the main draw : The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : The following player received entry as a lucky loser : The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : Rachel Aldred Rachel Aldred is British academic specialising in active mobility . She is a Reader in Transport at the University of Westminster and has published over 25 peer reviewed papers . She was awarded the Economic and Social Research Council 's award for " Outstanding Impact in Public Policy " ( 2016 ) for her work on " The Near Miss Project " , the first UK study calculating a per-mile collision risk for cycling , and is one of the co-investigators of the Propensity to Cycle Tool , an online system for transport planners using census data to model the potential benefits of cycling infrastructure schemes in England , funded by the Department for Transport . Aldred presented to the Transport Select Committee in 2018 as an expert witness during the enquiry into active travel Aldred studied BA Sociology and Social Policy at the University of Manchester , receiving a first class honours degree , and completed her PHD in Sociology ( Doctor of Psychology ) at Goldsmiths , University of London . She was the senior lecturer in sociology at the University of East London from 2007 to 2012 when she joined the University of Westminster as the Senior Lecturer in Transport and Course Leader of the MSc Transport Planning and Management programme . In 2014 Aldred was part of the team awarded a grant from the Creative Exchange ( AHRC ) for the Near - Miss project , which looked at over 5000 near - misses reported by over 1500 individuals . The study was the first to calculate a per-mile rate for cycling near misses within the UK and in conclusion found that gender had affected how frequently people experiences near misses , with women experiencing a significantly greater number of near - miss incidents than men . Aldred 's work on the Near - Miss project resulted in her being named ' one of the most influential people in transport ' in the Evening Standard 's Progress 100 Award in 2016 , one of Bike Biz 's 100 Women of the Year 2015 and the project was named Cycling Initiative of the Year 2015 by Total Women 's Cycling . Since 2015 , she has worked as a co-investigator on the Propensity to Cycle tool team and as a researcher on projects looking at cycling and active travel as a matter of social justice , including a co-authoring a report into how transport planning accounts for disabled cyclists in London and leading the impact evaluation of the Mini-Holland active travel schemes in London . Her 2017 study into inequalities in self - report road injury risk in London was the first to use National Travel Survey data to analyse risk for those walking , finding that disabled and low - income pedestrians were far more likely to injured . In 2018 the new schools layer of the Propensity to Cycle tool calculated that children in England would be twenty times more likely to cycle to school with better transport planning . Between 2012 and 2016 she was an elected trustee of the London Cycling Campaign and in 2016 was awarded the Economic and Social Research Council ( ERSC ) award for outstanding impact in public policy . She is a trustee of the Road Safety Trust and was a guest speaker on an episode of Ed MIlliband 's " Reasons to be Cheerful " podcast . Slakbash Slakbash ( ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) and the administrative center of Slakbashevsky Selsoviet , Belebeyevsky District , Bashkortostan , Russia . The population was 551 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность населения по населённым пунктам Республики Башкортостан There are 10 streets . Andreas Heymann Andreas Heymann ( born 26 December 1966 ) is a French biathlete . He competed in the men 's 20 km individual event at the 1998 Winter Olympics . Dynamite Canyon Dynamite Canyon is a 1941 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and written by Robert Emmett Tansey and Frances Kavanaugh . The film stars Tom Keene , Sugar Dawn , Slim Andrews , Evelyn Finley , Stanley Price and Kenne Duncan . The film was released on August 8 , 1941 , by Monogram Pictures . 2020 Gator Bowl The 2020 Gator Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 2 , 2020 , with kickoff at 7:00 p.m. EST on ESPN . It was the 75th edition of the Gator Bowl , and was one of the 2019 – 20 bowl games concluding the 2019 FBS football season . Sponsored by financial technology company TaxSlayer , the game was officially known as the TaxSlayer Gator Bowl . The game matched the Indiana Hoosiers from the Big Ten Conference and the Tennessee Volunteers from the Southeastern Conference ( SEC ) . This was the second meeting between the programs ; they previously met in the 1988 Peach Bowl ( January ) , won by Tennessee , 27– 22 . Indiana entered the game with an 8 – 4 record ( 5 – 4 in conference ) . They finished in fourth place in the Big Ten 's East Division . The Hoosiers ' four losses were all to ranked opponents : Ohio State , Michigan State , Penn State , and Michigan . This was Indiana 's first Gator Bowl appearance . Tennessee entered the game with a 7 – 5 record ( 5 – 3 in conference ) . They finished in third place in the SEC 's East Division . The Volunteers lost to all three ranked opponents they faced : Florida , Georgia , and Alabama . After starting their season 2 – 5 , the Volunteers entered the bowl on a five - game winning streak . This was Tennessee 's seventh Gator Bowl ; the Volunteers had a record of 4 – 2 in prior appearances . Tomoya Kitamura Maria Dantas Maria das Graças Carvalho Dantas ( born 21 May 1969 ) , known as Maria Dantas , is a Brazilian - Spanish activist and politician who serves as Member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain . Dantas was born on 21 May 1969 in Aracaju in north - eastern Brazil . She is the daughter a merchant and a nurse . She has a degree in law from the Federal University of Sergipe . She was a student of Carlos Ayres Britto at the university . Dantas worked as a deputy delegate for the civil police in Sergipe . Dantas migrated to Spain 1994 in order to study in environmental law . She was an undocumented migrant and worked in various jobs over 15 years – as a maid , nanny , old age carer , dog walker , waitress and Portuguese teacher . She would clean toilets after attending doctorate classes . She later worked as an administrative assistant for a finance company . She is a naturalised Spanish citizen . Soon after arriving in Spain Dantas became an activist against xenophobia , racism , fascism and homophobia and supporting immigration and human rights . She is a member of Unity Against Fascism and Racism ( Unitat Contra el Feixisme i el Racisme ) and is a member of the boards of Centre Internacional Escarré per a les Minories Ètniques i Nacionals ( CIEMEN ) and Confederació d’Associacions Veïnals de Catalunya ( CONFAVC ) . Her activism has led to death threats from supporters of Brazil 's far - right president Jair Bolsonaro . Dantas contested the 2019 general election as a Republican Left of Catalonia – Sovereigntists electoral alliance candidate in the Province of Barcelona and was elected to the Congress of Deputies . Dantas has a son , Tiago Lee , from a marriage when she was living in Brazil . She also has two daughters born in Barcelona , Victoria and Natalia , from a second relationship to a Brazilian . 1935 Drake Bulldogs football team The 1935 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University in the Missouri Valley Conference ( MVC ) during the 1935 college football season . In its third season under head coach Vee Green , the team compiled a 3– 6 – 1 record ( 2 – 2 against MVC opponents ) , tied for fourth place in the conference , and was outscored by a total of 204 to 141 . Ypres ( Chamber of Representatives constituency ) Ypres was a constituency used to elect members of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives between 1831 and 1900 . Billboard China Airplay / FL The " Billboard China " Airplay / FL () is a record chart published weekly by " Billboard China " that measures the airplay of foreign language songs in China , based on audience impressions from a panel of radio stations compiled by Nielsen-CCData . The first number - one song on this chart was " Me ! " by Taylor Swift featuring Brendon Urie on the issue dated April 29 , 2019 . Hexi Caihua Hexi Caihua ( ) , Hexi painting , or Imperial - style decorative painting , is the royal variation of Caihua , a traditional Chinese decorative painting applied to the surface of the buildings . Kodai Dohi Dohi was born in Osaka Prefecture on April 13 , 2001 . He joined J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima from youth team in 2019 . On May 22 , he debuted as substitute midfielder against Melbourne Victory FC at AFC Champions League.soccerway.comSanfrecce Hiroshima Brotherhood ( 2018 film ) Brotherhood ( Ikhwène ) is a short film , directed by Meryam Joobeur and released in September 2018 . " Portrait de Regard : Meryam Joobeur " . " Voir " , March 16 , 2019 . A co-production of companies from Canada , Tunisia , Qatar and Sweden , the film explores the tensions within a Tunisian family when a man who has been away for several years returns home with a new Syrian wife who wears the full niqab , igniting his father 's suspicions that his son has been working for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant . " Tunisia takes a cinematic look at jihadists " . " The Economist " , November 8 , 2018 . The film 's title was chosen to reflect both the familial connotations of the word " brotherhood " and it s use in the name of the controversial Islamist organization Muslim Brotherhood . The film premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival , where it won the award for Best Canadian Short Film . " ' Green Book ' boosts awards season prospects with TIFF audience award win " . " Screen Daily " , September 16 , 2018 . In December 2018 , it was named in the TIFF 's year - end Canada 's Top Ten list . " ’ Anthropocene ’ tops TIFF ’s top 10 Canadian films list " . Canadian Press , December 5 , 2018 . At the 3rd Prix Iris in 2019 , the film won the award for Best Live Action Short Film . " Ricardo Trogi , Debbie Lynch - White et Émilie Bierre : gagnants au Gala Québec Cinéma " . " Voir " , June 3 , 2019 . The film received nomination for the Best Live Action Short Film at the 92nd Academy Awards . " Montreal - based filmmaker Meryam Joobeur gets Oscar nomination " . CBC News Montreal , January 13 , 2020 . Vashon Hardware Store Vashon Hardware Store , now known as The Hardware Store Restaurant , is a commercial building in Vashon , Washington . Built in 1890 , it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 . With Vashon Hardware Store consists of two wood - frame structures that share an external facade . The main building is one - and - a - half stories and measures . The smaller building measures . The side - by - side buildings were constructed around 1890 . Internal connections between the two buildings were added in 1973 . Frank Gorsuch built the original structure and operated it as a general store , the first in Vashon and the fourth on Vashon Island . In 1913 , the business was sold to Fred and Henry Weiss who named it Weiss Bros . Geneneral Merchandise . The building was renamed Vashon Hardware Store in 1929 when it was purchased by George McCormick and C . G. Kimmel . After years as a retail store run by members of the McCormick family , it was reopened as a restaurant in 2005 . Marcin Wodziński Marcin Wodziński is a professor of Jewish Studies at University of Wroclaw in Wroclaw , Poland , where he heads the University 's Department of Jewish Studies . Wodziński previously worked as the chief historian for the Museum of the History of Polish Jews in Warsaw . Wodziński is from the city of Świdnica in south - west Poland . Wodziński , who is not Jewish , has studied the development of Hasidism generally , and in Poland specifically , and considers Hasidism " one of the most important religious phenomena to historically develop in Poland . " Wodziński is the first academic to conduct a comprehensive study on contemporary Hasidim . Wodziński 's methodology included reading through all Hasidic community phone directories to arrive at an approximate figure for the global community as well as indicators for trends within the Hasidism today . Wodziński found that there are between 700,000 and 750,000 Hasidim in the world today , with some 41 % living in the US and 48 % living in Israel . Wodziński 's 2018 book " Historical Atlas of Hasidism " was awarded the 2018 National Jewish Book Award for Scholarship . Marc Botenga Marc Botenga ( born 29 December 1980 ) is a Belgian politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019.https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2019/05/27/far-right-and-far-left-gains-in-belgian-european-parliament-elec/ 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix de Madrid The 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix de Madrid was a men 's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Madrid , Spain that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit . It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was played from 13 May until 19 May 1985 . The tournament was downgraded from a Super Series to a Regular Series event due to the return of the Las Vegas tournament and prize money was lowered from $ 200,000 to $ 80,000 . Unseeded Andreas Maurer won the singles title . Andreas Maurer defeated Lawson Duncan 7 – 5 , 6 – 2 Givaldo Barbosa / Ivan Kley defeated Jorge Bardou / Alberto Tous 7 – 6 , 6 – 4 Mind Games ( Champions ) Mind Games is a 1989 role - playing game supplement published by Hero Games for " Champions " . " Mind Games " details the sinister Parapsychological Studies Institute . " Mind Games " was reviewed in " Space Gamer " Vol . II No . 2 . The reviewer commented that " This has all the psychic psupervillains psuperheroes can swallow . Buy it . It s the best from Hero Games since " Strike Force " . " 2019 Super Taikyu Series The 2019 Super Taikyu Series is the 28th season of the Super Taikyu Series . The season will start on 23 March at Suzuka Circuit and end on 10 November at Okayama International Circuit . Zoe Adjonyoh Zoe Adjonyoh is a British writer and cook . She was born in Essex , England , in the late 1970s Suchandrika Chakrabarti , " From a self - fundraising MA student to award - winning chef , Zoe Adjonyoh knows being the first is n’t always easy " , " gal - dem " , 4 July 2018 . to a Ghanaian father and an Irish mother . " Zoe Adjonyoh " at Great British Chefs . Adjonyoh taught herself to cook the foods of her father 's home country , and she began a restaurant called Zoe 's Ghana Kitchen in her home in East London , after the popularity of a stall she set up selling peanut stew when a local arts festival was taking place nearby in 2010. " #BrixtonBonus – Meet the Winner : Zoe " , Brixton Pound , 22 April 2016 . " Bringing West Africa to the world : Ghanaian chef Zoe Adjonyoh 's recipes " , CBS News , 9 June 2018.Eleanor Langdale , " Zoe Adjonyoh Wants You to Step Inside Her Ghana Kitchen " , " Vice " , 3 May 2017 . Although she had started making and selling Ghanaian food in order to fund her Creative Writing MA at Goldsmiths , University of London , her tutor suggested that to focus on her business might be a better way into writing the memoir she was working on . She has since run pop - up restaurants in different London venues as well as in other places including Berlin and New York.Victoria Stewart , " Young British Foodie : Zoe Adjonyoh , founder of Zoe 's Ghana Kitchen " , " Evening Standard " , 21 August 2013 . She won the 2018 Culinary Iconoclast Award . She is the author of a 2017 book also called " Zoe 's Ghana Kitchen " , Susan Devaney , " Zoe ’s Ghana Kitchen : these West African recipes will reawaken your soul this autumn " , " Stylist " , 20 September 2018 . about which Ruby Tandoh said : " If you are what you eat , then Adjonyoh ’s debut cookbook , " Zoe ’s Ghana Kitchen " , is a kind of edible portrait : a celebratory , intelligent , often chaotic rendering of the person she is , and of her heritage . " Ruby Tandoh , " Zoe Adjonyoh : ‘ My only access to Ghana was the food ’ " , " The Observer " , 23 April 2017 . According to Wendell Brock 's review of the book : " In her delightfully quirky book , Adjonyoh shares her spin on the food of her Ghanaian father ’s homeland , with some funny side notes on her experiences in Ghana and how she ’s mashed up her Irish mum and her African father ’s native cuisines . There are even soundtracks to play while cooking and eating . I suspect there ’s a memoir in the making here . " Wendell Brock , " Is African food the next big thing ? This Ghanaian - born writer thinks so " , " AJC " , 27 July 2017 . RSL Christopher Bland Prize The RSL Christopher Bland Prize has been inaugurated by the Royal Society of Literature to encourage the work of older writers . It is to be awarded annually to an author of a fiction or non-fiction book who was first published when aged 50 or over . The prize is valued at £ 10,000 and was launched in September 2018 . It is named in recognition of Sir Christopher Bland , who was 76 when his first novel was published . The initial panel of judges was chaired by Gillian Slovo , and comprised Sanjeev Bhaskar , Archie Bland ( son of Sir Christopher ) and Anne Chisholm . Sam McMahon ( disambiguation ) Sam McMahon ( born 1967 ) is a female Australian senator for the Northern Territory elected in 2019 . Sam McMahon may also refer to : All My Friends ( Madeon song ) " All My Friends " is a song by French DJ and record producer Madeon , released on 31 May 2019 as the first single from his sophomore studio album " Good Faith " . Vinyl copies were released earlier in four cities : Los Angeles and New York City in the United States , Ålesund in Norway , and Nantes in France . Two vinyls were in each location , for a total of eight vinyl copies , released two days before the streaming release of the song . After promotional vinyl copies were released in four cities , Leclercq later said that all copies had been found and that the song would be " out everywhere Friday " . At midnight on Friday , the song was released with generally good reception from the community . The website " We Rave You " opined that " ' All My Friends ' is a classic Madeon release , carrying his signature melodic synths and drum beats , but has a more poppy , commercial sound this time " . Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño ( Puerto Rican Statehood Party ) [ 1948 - 1952 ] was a political party in Puerto Rico . The party resulted when Partido Unión Republicana Progresista ceased to exist in 1948 , renaming itself as " Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño . " " Efectos de la política migratoria en el sistema de partidos en Puerto Rico ( siglos XIX y XX ) . " Ana Belén Benito Sánchez . Revista Iberoamerica Global . Vol 1 , No 4 . Nov 2008 . p. 126 . Accessed 28 May 2019 . Its president was Celestino Iriarte ." 1946 - 12 - 12 . Iriarte contra publicidad que hace Gobierno . El Mundo ( San Juan , P.R. ) . " 12 December 1946 . " Iriarte contra publicidad que hace Gobierno . " El Mundo ( San Juan , P.R. ) Archived 18 February 2014 , at Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico . Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño dissolved in 1952 when , once again , it changed names " to return to its roots " and renamed itself as Partido Estadista Republicano , " Elecciones en Puerto Rico -- Tomo II ( 1952 - 1964 ) . " Juan Jose Nolla - Acosta. Lulu.com Ponce , Puerto Rico. 2010 . p. 89 . Accessed 27 May 2019 . the party founded by Jose Celso Barbosa in 1899 . " Elecciones en Puerto Rico -- Tomo II ( 1952 - 1964 ) . " Juan Jose Nolla - Acosta . Lulu.com Ponce , Puerto Rico. 2010 . p. 89 . Accessed 27 May 2019 . The party thus existed for only four years , from 1948 to 1952 . " Elecciones en Puerto Rico -- Tomo II ( 1952 - 1964 ) . " Juan Jose Nolla - Acosta. Lulu.com Ponce , Puerto Rico. 2010 . p . 8 . Accessed 27 May 2019 . Mikhail Stepanishchev Mikhail Tikhonovich Stepanishchev ( ; – 8 September 1946 ) was a Soviet ground - attack pilot and navigator during World War II who was twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union . Stepanishchev was born on to a family of Russian farmers shortly before the fall of the Russian Empire . The family struggled after the death of the father , so he began working in agriculture from an early age . In 1930 his family moved to Donbass , where he completed his seventh grade of school in 1932 before entering trade school in Kadievka . He then worked at a mine and at a steam engine construction facility before graduating from the Voroshilovgrad aeroclub and subsequently entering the military in 1937 . Having entered the military in December 1937 , he went on to graduate from the Voroshilovgrad Military Aviation School of Pilots in November 1939 before he was assigned to the 160th Reserve Aviation Regiment . In October 1940 he was transferred to the 211th Close - Range Bomber Aviation Regiment , and immediately once Nazi Germany began invading the Soviet Union in June 1941 he started flying combat sorties on the Su - 2 . In September he and the rest of his regiment were withdrawn from the warfront to undergo training to fly the Il - 2 in Saratov . He was sent back to the front in May 1942 as a pilot in the 820th Attack Aviation Regiment , but in June he was sent to the 211th Attack Aviation Regiment . On 12 June 1942 he was shot down over the Kharkov oblast and suffered serious injuries from the emergency landing . With a concussion and spinal cord injuries , he was forced to remain in the hospital until July . After he was released from the hospital he became a squadron adjutant in the 686th Attack Aviation Regiment , during which he saw combat in the Battle of Stalingrad . He left the position in January to be retrained to fly a different variant of the Il - 2 . In February 1943 he was transferred to the 225th Attack Aviation Regiment , which was honored with the Guards designation and renamed as the 76th Guards Attack Aviation Regiment the next month . While initially a flight commander , he quickly received several promotions , first to the position of deputy squadron commander , then squadron commander , regimental navigator , and eventually to deputy commander of his regiment . He was first nominated for the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 April 1944 for flying 127 sorties . He was awarded his first gold star on 26 October 1944 . He was nominated for the title again on 9 April 1945 after flying 222 missions and was awarded the title after the end of the war on 29 June 1945 . In total he flew 234 sorties , almost all of them on the Il - 2 . During the war he led many successful missions that inflicted heavy losses on enemy equipment and personnel . After the end of the war he remained in the air force , and stayed as the deputy commander of his regiment until June 1946 when he was made the regimental navigator . He was buried in Baranovichi after he committed suicide with a service pistol on 8 September 1946 . Africa Digital Awards Africa Digital Awards is an annual digital event that celebrates , recognizes and rewards digital players in Africa . The Awards recognize digital creators and developers while celebrating users in digital finance , social media , Mobile , Agritech , Media , Telecommunications , esports etc.Tech Nova , " The 2019 Africa Digital Summit and Expo Seeks To Unlock Africa ’s Digital Future . " By Joseph - Albert Kuuire August 27 , 2019 ( retrieval Oct 2 , 2019 ) Modern Ghana , " Ghana Edition Of The Africa Digital Awards Launched " , Mar 12 , 2019 ( retrieval Oct 2 , 2019 ) Pulse , " Africa Digital Awards : VDT Communications wins most outstanding broadband company " , 08/04/2019 Cliffside Gas Field ( Texas ) Cliffside Gas Field is located in the Texas Panhandle bearing west of Texas Highway 87 and northwest of Amarillo , Texas . The Great Plains Panhandle area is located in Potter County , Texas within the vicinity of the unincorporated community Cliffside , Texas . The Potter County oil and gas reservoir was permitted for fossil fuel exploration in May 1925 . The Panhandle basin was nationally recognized as a helium reserve with an estimated of discovered natural gas at the Cliffside field . In April 1929 , the United States government purchased for a helium extraction plant located in west Amarillo within the unincorporated community of Soncy , Texas . By August 1929 , the Texas Panhandle helium plant received notable commendations from national news sources regarding the plants estimated helium gas production yields . The Amarillo plant operated from 1929 to 1943 producing helium meeting the global demand for the monatomic gas . In 1968 , the helium industry celebrated a centennial claiming Potter County , Texas as the " Helium Capital of the World . " The Petrolia Oil Field was located northeast of Wichita Falls , Texas . The oil and gas reservoir was the primary helium source for the United States during the 1910s and at the commencement of World War I . By 1921 , the North Texas natural gas field was estimated as near gas depletion exceeding the Petrolia helium reserves - to - production ratio yields . Electoral District 6 , Turks and Caicos Islands The Electoral District 6 is an electoral district of Turks and Caicos Islands , British Overseas Territory . Amalie Struve Amalie Struve ( born Amalie Siegrist , after her adoption by her step father Amalie Düsar : 2 October 1824 - 13 February 1862 ) was a democratic radical participant in the 1848 March Revolution . She is also remembered as an early feminist and author . Elise Ferdinandine Amalie Siegrist was born in Mannheim , the city at the confluence to the rivers Rhine and Neckar . Her mother , Elisabeth Siegrist and her father , the army officer Alexander von Sickingen , were not married to each other . After her mother married , however , in 1827 Amalie was adopted by her new step father , a languages teacher called Friedrich Düsar . He saw to it that Amalie and her younger brother Pedro received a sound education , as a result of which she was later able to support her family , when necessary , by working as a languages teacher . Because of her adoption she is sometimes identified in sources as Amalie Düsar . The Düsar family were not wealthy , and by the time she was 21 Amalie had already started working as a teacher of French and German . On 16 November 1845 Amalie Düsar married the lawyer and political activist Gustav Struve . Struve 's father , Johann Christoph Gustav von Struve was a diplomat and minor aristocrat in the service of the Russian Empire . Marriage to Amalie , who was not from an aristocratic family , nor even legitimate , displeased Gustav 's family . The marriage itself nevertheless appears to have been an exceptionally harmonious and happy one . In 1846 , reflecting their political beliefs , Gustav and Amalie Struve also rejected their Protestant confession , becoming so - called " German catholics " . The German Catholics were a sect that flourished ( briefly ) during the 1840s and 1850s as a reaction against religiously cloaked dogmatism . Many adherents were also involved politically in the radical activism that was a feature of the 1840s . In 1847 Gustav Struve took the further step of renouncing his own title : Gustav Karl Johann Christian von Struve became Gustav Struve . Amalie Sruve first came to prominence as the wife of Gustav Struve , at his side in the struggle and agitation that were part of the March Revolution during 1848 in Baden . The " February Revolution " which triggered the French king 's abdication also sparked a series of uprisings in the component states of the German Confederation . During the " March Revolution " the insurgents called for German unity in response to what many of the more politically conscious saw as illiberal policies applied by local rulers taking their lead from Vienna . In Baden there were calls for a republic from revolutionary leaders such as Friedrich Hecker and Gustav Struve which resonated powerfully with the . From the outset , Amalie participated actively in the action alongside her husband . She was present at the so - called " Heckerzug " ( uprising ) in which , on 20 April 1848 , an armed civilian militia was convincingly defeated and destroyed by regular troops of the German Confederation at Kandern . Amalie and Gustav Struve survived , and with Friedrich Hecker initially escaped to the relative safety of Switzerland . However , in September 1848 the Struve 's crossed back into Baden at Lörrach , where they tried again to proclaim a republic in the so - called " Struve - Putsch " . Their insurrection ended in failure after just three days . On this and other occasions Amalie Struve was particularly focused on inspiring and mobilising " women " in support of the 1848 revolutionary ideals . After the uprising had been put down at the , by troops under by , both Gustav and Amalie Struve were sentenced to prison terms , at separate trials . They spent the eight months between September 1848 and April 1849 imprisoned in Freiburg . Amalie was held in solitary confinement , but she was able to write sketches about the French revolutionary hero ' Manon ' Roland whom she idolised . A few years later , in 1851 , she published a piece based on these sketches entitled " Eine Republikanerin " in a literary journal called " Deutescher Zuschauer " . By this time her own involvement in the " Heckerzug " ( uprising ) and subsequent actions meant that she , too , was becoming something of a celebrity in revolutionary circles . As soon as she was released from the prison - fort in Freiburg , Amalie Struve returned to agitating for an insurrection . By this time the cause for the revolutionaries had become the " Reichsverfassungskampagne " ( " " Imperial Constitution campaign " " ) , now that the " Frankfurt Constitution " put together by the democratically elected Frankfurt Parliament had been rejected by the two most powerful German states , Prussia and Austria , and the idealistically driven optimism that had characterised the outbreak of the March Revolution just over a year earlier had turned out to be misplaced . In some of the middle - ranking German states , including Saxony and Baden , this led to the so - called May [ 1849 ] insurrection , in which the activists urged acceptance of the " Frankfurt Constitution " by individual states , even if its adoption across the German Confederation as a whole could not be accomplished . Amalie Struve played her full part , notably in the desecration on 11 May 1849 of the garrison in the fortress at Rastatt . During the ensuing uprising her husband was released from custody on 12 May 1849 during a confused episode which involved a " political demonstration " turning up outside the prison in which he was being detained and a badly frightened prison guard . On 14 May 1849 the Grand Duke fled . On 1 June 1849 a republic was proclaimed , with a provisional government led by the left - wing liberal politician Lorenzo Brentano . In order to defeat the republican uprising , Prussian troops advanced on Baden . Brentano was keen ( like the temporarily absent the Grand Duke ) to avoid bloodshed and to progress the revolution 's democratic objectives through negotiation . He delayed arming a popular militia only to be overthrown by Struve and other radicals . Amalie Struve participated in the fierce fighting against the battle - hardened Prussian troops that followed , but the battle was completely uneven and the last of the revolutionaries were blockaded into the walled fortress of Raststatt and forced to surrender on 23 July 1949 . As it would have seemed at the time , that really did mark the end of the March Revolution . Many of the revolutionaries were exiled or sentenced to long jail terms . Some of the movement 's most prominent leaders , including Friedrich Hecker , along with Gustav and Amalie Struve , managed instead to move abroad via , initially , Switzerland . They were quickly expelled and moved on to France . In France , according to a remark in a letter written by Gustav Struve , they found the police surveillance intolerable and they moved again . During this time a number of the failed revolutionaries of 1848 1848/49 , finding themselves still under pressure on the European mainland , were making their way to London . Most famously Karl Marx , the publication of The Communist Manifesto having passed largely unnoticed the previous year , settled in London in June or ( more probably : but sources differ ) August 1849.Wheen , Francis ( 2001 ) . Karl Marx . London : Fourth Estate . . Other German revolutionaries , including the Struves , must have arrived in London at about the same time . Certainly by the time Amalie Struve completed and published her " Erinnerungen aus den badischen Freiheitskämpfen " ( " " Memories from the Baden Liberation Struggles " " ) , she did so from London where , according to sources , it had also been written . Although the book was published ( in Hamburg ) only in 1850 , the first line printed at the head of the main text reads , " London , den 12 . Oktober 1849 " . There are signs of tensions surfacing between the German political exiles in London during 1850 and 1851 , but the more acute difficulties for the Struves were economic . Karl Marx had found himself a wealthy sponsor and had taken the further precaution , while still in Germany , of marrying an heiress . In contrast , without any secure source of income ( " " ... ohne sichere Erwerbsquelle " " ) , the Struves felt themselves forced to leave London in favour of New York . Although the employment prospects for an ex-revolutionary might not have appeared too encouraging , there was already , in the United States a lively market for German - language newspapers from which work might be expected . On 11 April 1851 Gustav and Amalie Struve set sail from Liverpool aboard the sailing ship " Roscius " . They arrived in New York precisely one month later . They became part of the " Forty - Eighter " class , men and women who had participated in the unsuccessful ( in the immediate term ) 1848 March Revolution , and who arrived in the " New World " with a shared political engagement and a commitment to democratic ideals . In their new homeland Amalie Struve became an author . Some of what she wrote was clearly aimed at supporting the American feminist movement . She wrote novels and articles covering voting rights for women as well as education and training for girls and women . She wrote about the fates of emigrant families in the United States . Another theme she tackled involved comparing the Baden Revolution with the French Revolution of 1789 , which many people still saw as a something of a template for any effective political uprising . She also wrote about the ways in which the Protestant Reformation had unfolded and continued to resonate differently in France , England and Germany . Amalie Struve died on Staten Island ( NY ) in 1862 , still aged only 37 , as a result of complications following the birth of her third daughter . Her brother , Pedro Friedrich Dusar ( 1828-1901 ) , also left Germany . He settled in Britain during the early 1850s , working initially as a typesetter in London and then as a lecturer at King 's College , Aberdeen between 1854 and 1858 . He was employed as a " senior German master " at Cheltenham College between 1859 and 1890 . St Andrew 's Church , Steart St Andrew 's Church is an active Church of England church in Steart , Somerset , England . The church , which was built in 1882 , is now used for services periodically . St Andrew 's was erected as a chapel of ease to the parish church of St Mary Magdalene , Stockland Bristol , at the expense of Rev. Henry A . Daniel , vicar of the parish , for £ 700 . The vicar also provided the church with an endowment of over £ 1,000 under the requirement that at least one Sunday service would be held there each week . The building was designed by Messrs Foster and Wood of Bristol and constructed by Messrs Joseph Willis and Son of Bridgwater . St Andrew 's opened on 30 November 1882.The Western Daily Press - Opening of a new church at Steart - 1 December 1882 - page 8 In July 1962 , the Bishop of Bath and Wells , Rev. Edward Henderson , dedicated a newly - created pathway to the church , which had been formed across land donated by Mr. Stanley Stone of Church Farm . St Andrew 's had previously only been accessible by crossing through a field . The dedication , carried out on 13 July , had been requested by Mr. Patrick Daniel , a descendant of Rev. Daniel . It marked the first formal visit by a Bishop of the Diocese to Steart.The Taunton Courier , and Western Advertiser - Little church by the Severn sea - 14 July 1962 - page 7 The church was damaged by fire in 1986 after the bell turret was struck by lightning . It was subsequently restored , but the turret was not replaced . St Andrew 's is built of red brick in the Early English style , with Staffordshire tiles on its roof . It was constructed with double walls , a bordered ceiling and bell turret . The interior is made up of a nave , south porch and vestry . The original seats were made from pitch pine . Axel Kammerer Axel Kammerer ( born 21 July 1964 ) is a German ice hockey player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1992 Winter Olympics . HDMS Elephanten ( 1773 ) HDMS Elephanten ( 1773 ) , ship of the lineBalsved The ornamentation on this ship is depicted at the Royal Danish Naval Museum 's website Elephanten by clicking " vis " and more directly here was an 18th - century ship - of - the - line in the Dano - Norwegian navy , built at Nyholm in Copenhagen to a design by the Frenchman Laurent Barbé . Laurent Barbé was appointed to the Nyholm shipyards when his predecessor Knud Benstrup was sacked in 1740 . As an experienced shipbuilder he produced technical drawings for a 76 - gun ship - of - the - line which was built and saw service as HDMS " Elephant " ( 1741 ) He was reticent about revealing his construction methods to the Danish Naval Construction Commission but as a protege of the Count of Samsøe he survived in his position . Barbé also designed a frigate , a slightly smaller ship - of - the - line ( of 70 guns ) and a Royal Yacht . " Elephanten " was judged to be an excellent ship when it entered service , and the technical drawings became a standard for future similar ships . He also had failures and his frigate HDMS Æroe was a very mediocre sailer . In 1743 he obtained various French ship designs , which were built at Copenhagen and in 1744 was commissioned to design and build a galley – which proved a good sailer but responded poorly when rowing . With the departure of Count Samsøe in November 1746 , Barbé lost all support in the shipyard , had disagreements with the Construction Commission and was retired on a pension of 500 rdl in 1747 . Barbé continued to live in Copenhagen until his death , in straightened circumstances , on 21 March 1764 . His collection of design drawings was seized on his dismissal and put into the Danish admiralty 's collection for future use . HDMS " Elephanten " ( 1773 ) is credited to the design of Barbé , although she was launched 26 years after Barbé 's departure . ( The plans available on line , for ornamentation drawn in 1772 and receiving royal approval , are signed Håndværksmester / Bygmester : Møllerup ) . During the Battle of Copenhagen in April 1801 HDMS " Elephanten " was in the inner harbour and not engaged in the fighting . Her namesake on the British side , HMS " Elephant " was Nelson 's flagship that day.History Today " Elephanten " was decommissioned in the latter half of 1801 , but may have been used as a storage facility for gunpowder until 1805 , and thence as a blockship The title of a document stating this is recorded at the Royal Danish Naval Museum 's website Elephanten by clicking " vis " but the document itself is missing Georg Holzmann Georg Holzmann ( born 5 March 1961 ) is a German ice hockey player . He competed in the men 's tournaments at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics . Kavita Singh ( politician ) Kavita Singh is an Indian politician from Janata Dal ( United ) . She contested the 2019 Indian general election from Siwan Lok Sabha seat and won . She has also served as the Member of Legislative Assembly from the Daraunda seat in 2011 bypolls and the 2015 elections , a seat which was earlier won by her mother - in - law Jagmato Devi . Iván Pavón Iván Alejandro Pavón ( born 3 April 1998 ) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Deportivo Español , on loan from Barracas Central . Pavón 's career began with Barracas Central . In 2017 , Pavón completed a loan move to Primera D Metropolitana 's Yupanqui . Four matches followed . In 2018 , Pavón was loaned out for a second time - joining Deportivo Español of Primera B Metropolitana . He made his first appearances for them in November 2018 against Justo José de Urquiza and Almirante Brown , with further appearances versus Deportivo Riestra and Acassuso following across the next six months as they were relegated . Russian ship Imperatritsa Maria ( 1853 ) Imperatritsa Maria was an 84 - gun third rate ship of the line built for the Black Sea Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy in the late 1840s and early 1850s as part of a naval expansion program to strengthen the fleet during a period of increased tension with Britain and France . The second and final member of the , she was the last sail - powered ship of the line to be built for the Russian Navy . " Imperatritsa Maria " served as Admiral Pavel Nakhimov 's flagship at the Battle of Sinop in November 1853 . The crushing Russian victory at Sinop led to the intervention of Britain and France and the Russian fleet , which did not seek to engage the Anglo - French fleet that entered the Black Sea , instead stayed in Sevastopol , eventually being disarmed to strengthen Russian defenses during the Siege of Sevastopol and ultimately being scuttled to block the harbor entrance . " Imperatritsa Maria " was intentionally sunk as part of this effort in August 1855 . The two ships of the line proved to be the culmination of a naval expansion program aimed at strengthening the Russian Black Sea Fleet during a period of increased tension with Britain and France over the decline of one of Russia 's traditional enemies , the Ottoman Empire . Beginning in the 1830s , Russia ordered a series of 84 - gun ships in anticipation of a future conflict ; " Imperatritsa Maria " was the last of these to be completed . " Imperatritsa Maria " was long , with a beam of and a draft of . The ship was given a broad beam to allow her to carry a heavy battery of 68 - pound guns on her lower deck . She displaced . The ship carried a battery of four 68 - pounder shell - firing Paixhans guns and twenty - eight 36 - pounder long guns on the lower gun deck and four more 68 - pound shell guns and another twenty - eight 36 - pound short - barreled guns on the upper gun deck . In her forecastle and quarterdeck , she mounted twenty 24 - pound gunnades . The keel for " Imperatritsa Maria " was laid down at the I . S. Dimitriev shipyard in Nikolaev on 23 April 1849 . She was launched on 9 May 1853 , and she sailed to Sevastopol later that year . She proved to be the last sail - powered ship of the line to be built for the Russian Navy . In October 1853 , after the outbreak of the Crimean War between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that month , she carried a contingent of 939 soldiers to Sukhumi . With the mobilization of Russian forces for the conflict , " Imperatritsa Maria " served as the flagship of a squadron commanded by Vice Admiral Pavel Nakhimov. Nakhimov took his ships — six ships of the line , two frigates , and three steam ships — to Sinop in late November to attack an Ottoman squadron of seven frigates , two corvettes , and two transports . Nakhimov initially steamed into the harbor on 30 November ( N.S. ; 18 November O.S. ) with his ships in two columns to demand the Ottomans surrender , but the Ottomans rejected the ultimatum . The Russians then anchored some away and began bombarding the Ottoman ships in the harbor in the Battle of Sinop . The Ottomans returned fire , initially inflicting significant damage on the Russian vessels , but the devastating power of the Paixhans guns quickly destroyed the Ottoman fleet . " Imperatritsa Maria " was heavily engaged in the action , firing 2,128 rounds during the battle and sustaining 60 hits . Her crew suffered 16 killed and 39 wounded . The Ottoman fleet was completely destroyed , in large part due to the destructive power of the Russian shell - firing guns ; only one Ottoman vessel escaped destruction : the steam frigate , which had fled at high speed early in the action . The Russian attack on Sinop was perceived in Britain and France as an attack on Ottoman territory , and thus provided the pro-war factions of their governments justification to intervene in the Crimean War . France and Britain issued an ultimatum to Russia to withdraw its forces from Rumelia , the Ottoman territories in the Balkans , which the Russians initially ignored , prompting Anglo - French declarations of war in March 1854 . The Russians were surprised by the intervention and withdrew the fleet to Sevastopol , precluding any possibility of action with the British and French fleet that entered the Black Sea . After repairs , " Imperatritsa Maria " was stationed in the Sevastopol roadstead to guard the harbor and was later trapped there during the Siege of Sevastopol that lasted into early 1855 . During the siege , " Imperatritsa Maria " and the rest of the Russian fleet were disarmed to strengthen the land defenses of the city and then scuttled them to block the harbor from the Anglo - French fleet . " Imperatritsa Maria " , though the most modern vessel of the Russian fleet at the time , was nevertheless scuttled on 28 August . Kim Ji-hyeon ( footballer ) Kim Ji- hyeon ( ; born 22 July 1996 ) is a South Korean footballer who plays as forward . Kim joined K League 1 side Gangwon FC before 2018 season starts . 23rd Guam Legislature The 23rd Guam Legislature was a meeting of the Guam Legislature . It convened in Hagatna , Guam on January 2 , 1995 and ended on January 6 , 1997 , during the 1st and 2nd years of Carl T.C. Gutierrez 's 1st Gubernatorial Term . In the 1994 Guamanian general election , the Democratic Party of Guam won a thirteen - to - eight ( 13 - 8 ) majority of seats in the Guam Legislature . " Page 25 " It had been expected that Senator Thomas C . " Tom " Ada would be chosen by his colleagues as Speaker of the Guam Legislature , but a group of Democratic and Republican Senators elected Parkinson as Speaker , instead.Guampedia . " Republican Party of Guam " , Hagatna , Guam.Haidee V. Eugenio . " Democrats pick Barnes as speaker , Nelson as vice speaker , committee chairmanships " , Hagatna , Guam . 4 January 2019.Haidee V . Eugenio . " Minority wants bills heard within 90 days instead of 180 days , Barnes poised to become next speaker " , Hagatna , Guam . 3 January 2019 . George Beauchamp ( sailor ) George William Beauchamp ( 9 March 1888 – 5 April 1965 ) was a British sailor and " Titanic " survivor who also survived the sinking of the " Lusitania " . On the " Titanic " , he worked as a stoker and was rescued in Boat # 13 ( ordered on board by an officer to handle an oar ) , which was launched from the vessel at 1:40 am , shortly before the sinking . In 1915 , he survived the torpedoed sinking of the RMS " Lusitania " , which caused him to say : " " I have had enough of large ships and I ’m going to work on smaller boats . " " He was born in Totton , England , UK , in March 1888 , the son of George Beauchamp and Maria Jane Walton . He had five siblings . On the " Titanic " he was paid £ 6 a month . He later recalled that the water was up to his feet . Beauchamp ran towards the topside and positioned on the starboard deck . Beauchamp 's boat was later rescued by the " Carpathia " around 6.30 am . He said at the British inquiry that immediately after the collision , the watertight doors and dampers began to block and that there was an order to " stop " ( it all ) . He also testified that as a fireman , he was given the order to fight the fires . When the fires were extinguished , he was relieved and escaped using a ladder . He later recalled helping ladies and children into the boats before being given the order to board lifeboat # 13 . He said there were around 60 to 70 people on board , among them many men . As a last thing he said there was no lantern on the boat . Beauchamp gave evidence at the British Wreck Commissioner 's inquiry into the sinking of the RMS Titanic before counsel Raymond Asquith , where he responded to several questions with blunt and short responses . Excerpts : " I went ... on to the boat deck and across to the starboard side , I had one foot on the deck and one on the lifeboat and I was helping ladies and children into the lifeboat . We had difficulty keeping the lifeboat away from the ship 's side and prevent [ ing ] water coming in . " " We pulled on the oars to get away as far as possible from the suction of the ship as it went down . I saw the ship go down bow first and I could still see the stern and then that went too . It was a roar like thunder as it went down and I heard cries as the ship sank . " " We would have gone back for others but we were full up . " Beauchamp was serving on board the RMS " Lusitania " when it was hit by a torpedo launched from a German U - Boat . He then continued to serve in the First World War and survived the conflict . He became friends with Bertram Vere Dean , who was the brother of the last " Titanic " survivor , Millvina Dean . Later in life , Beauchamp became a docker in Southampton . Beauchamp died in April of 1965 at the age of 77 . Turquoise Stakes The Turquoise Stakes ( Japanese ターコイズステークス ) is a Grade 3 horse race for Thoroughbred fillies and mares aged three and over , run in December over a distance of 1600 metres on turf at Nakayama Racecourse . It was first run in 2015 and has held Grade 3 status since 2017 . Silas Marner ( 1916 film ) Silas Marner is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Ernest C . Warde and starring Frederick Warde , Valda Valkyrien and Morgan Jones . It is an adaptation of the 1861 novel " Silas Marner " by George Eliot.Goble p.145 The Road to London The Road to London is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Eugene Mullin and starring Bryant Washburn , Saba Raleigh and Joan Morgan.Munden p.659 Location shooting took place in London . An American millionaire visiting London falls in love with a young aristocrat and elopes with her , pursued by a rival suitor . Caucnemastoma Caucnemastoma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 2 described species from Russia . There are currently 2 described species in the genus " Caucnemastoma " : 2018–19 Botswana First Division North The 2018–19 Botswana First Division North was the 54th season of the Botswana First Division North football league since its inception in 1966 . It was played from October to May instead of the usual August to May due to delays in the conclusion of a television broadcasting deal . TAFIC were crowned champions . Teams promoted to Botswana Premier League Teams promoted from Botswana Division One Teams relegated to Botswana Division One Stadiums and locations Source : Lovin Lovin is a Romanian surname . Notable people with this surname include : Seiya Kinami Seiya started playing little league softball in 1st grade for the Yasuda Yanyan Baseball club , then continued as a baseball player in junior high in his hometown in Aomori . He then went to play various infielder positions for Aomori Yamada High School , but his team never made it to any national tournaments . He entered Asia University in Tokyo , and participated regularly as a starter in the Tohto University Baseball League . From his 3rd year , he helped his team win two successive league championships , as well as two championships in the Meiji Jingu National Tournament . In his 40 league appearances , he recorded a 0.236 batting average , 7 RBIs and 7 stolen bases . Wanting to pursue a career in baseball despite not being selected in the professional drafts , he joined the industrial leagues under Honda where he played various infielder positions and batted as lead - off or clean - up during Intercity Baseball Tournaments . Because he never once recorded any home runs , his coaches in Honda helped him develop his lower body strength and changed his batting form which resulted to him hitting a total of 24 home runs during his 2 years in the league . He was the Tiger 's 3rd pick at the 2018 Nippon Professional Baseball draft . He signed a 60 million yen contract with Hanshin , for an estimated annual salary of 10 million . He was assigned the jersey number 0 , the same number he wore when he played for Honda . 2019 He joined the main team for spring training in Okinawa , and competed with Fumiya Hojoh and veteran Takashi Toritani for the shortstop position . On March 23 , he broke the NPB record for most hit s by a rookie in the pre-season exhibition games when he notched his 22nd hit . This performance earned him the shortstop position and lead - off spot during the season opening card with the Yakult Swallows . On March 29 , he and fellow rookie Koji Chikamoto became the first pair of Hanshin rookies in 47 years to bat as lead - off hitters during the season opener . But he eventually got removed from the line - up when he failed to produce a single hit . He notched his first career hit on April 12 as a pinch hitter against the Dragons , and a few days later , hit his first career home run with two runners on base against Tomoyuki Sugano . His appearances gradually increased by June either as a lead - off or 2nd batter , and he even went on a 7 - game hitting streak . But with the entry of newly - imported Yangervis Solarte into the team , he got alternated with Solarte until he was eventually removed from the line up later in July . He redeemed himself in August by batting 0.431 , and went on a 13 - game hitting streak which tied the team rookie record notched by Chikamoto earlier in the season . He finished the season with an average of 0.262 , and scored 32 RBIs including 4 home runs in 113 games . Omar Campos Omar Milton Campos ( born 28 August 2000 ) is a Salvadoran footballer who currently plays as a midfielder . Six Inch Guns , Horsburgh Island The Six Inch Guns are a heritage - listed battery at Horsburgh Island , Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands , Australia . It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004 . During World War II Horsburgh Island was occupied by armed forces . In November 1940 the Australian Army decided Cocos should guard against another Emden | Emden - type incident ( Battle of Cocos ) and a military presence be speedily arranged . In 1941 Captain Koch of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery and his unit came to Horsburgh Island and installed two six - inch guns to protect the atoll 's main entrance and anchorage . This installation was to be supplemented by an infantry presence . The men who provided the islands ' defences came from two volunteer corps , the Ceylon Light Infantry and the Ceylon Garrison Artillery under the command of British officers . These volunteer soldiers eventually led the Cocos Islands mutiny on 8 May 1942 - the aim to hand over control of the islands to the Japanese . The mutiny went horribly wrong and resulted in one death and a few minor injuries . Four of the gunners were imprisoned and three executed . The two rusted gun emplacements remain on the southern point today as reminders of the military occupation of Horsburgh Island . The guns are located at Possession Point on the south - east corner of Horsburgh Island . There are two guns , one on a steel base which has partially collapsed onto the beach . The other gun is approximately 50 metres inland . The barrel of the gun is detached and partially buried on the beach . There are stone and coral walls that extend into the lagoon . The guns may be associated with World War II gun installations on Christmas Island . In 1996 , the guns were heavily rusted and parts were missing . The front gun has been undermined and the inland gun barrel has been separated . In 2000 it was reported that due to the coastline having eroded so substantially , the barrel of the gun has been washed off into the sand further and the base now rests entirely on the beach rather than on the higher grassed lands as it once did . Several other bits of the gun are now lying exposed on the coral . All are heavily corroded . The gun mount in the grass area is also heavily corroded . The Six Inch Guns , , demonstrate the Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands ' important strategic location in the Indian Ocean during the Second World War . The Second World War ended the relative isolation of the Islands and the military presence led to Australian and international scrutiny of the Clunies Ross family 's paternalistic administration of the Cocos Malay people . This scrutiny was a catalyst for the Australian Government to assume control of the Islands in 1951 . The Six Inch Guns are surviving evidence of the armed forces occupation and impact of the Second World War on the Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands , and are the only remnant of the period when the Ceylonese Army was stationed on Horsburgh Island . 1681 in China Events from the year 1681 in China . Alexandre Pimenta Alexandre Miguel Flora Pimenta ( born 2 March 1999 ) is a Portuguese football player . He plays in Italy for Venezia . He joined the youth squad of Venezia in the summer of 2016 . He made his Serie B debut for Venezia on 4 May 2019 in a game against Pescara , as a 25th - minute substitute for Francesco Di Mariano . He was at the airport during the 2016 Brussels bombings , but escaped unharmed . Krzysztof Urbański Krzysztof Urbański ( born 17 October 1982 , Pabianice , Poland ) is a Polish conductor and composer . Urbański studied conducting at the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw , where his teachers included Antoni Wit , who one year after leaving this position considered him as the best of the fifteen disciples he had at the institution.Antoni Wit : " Creo que cada vez lo hago un poco mejor " . Scherzo , July – August 2015 In 2007 , he won First Prize of the Prague Spring International Conducting Competition , and also graduated from the Chopin Music Academy , Warsaw in the same year . He subsequently served as an assistant conductor to the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra , from 2007 to 2009 . In September 2009 , Urbański made his first guest - conducting appearance with the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra . That same month , the orchestra named him its next chief conductor , effective with the 2010 - 2011 season , with an initial contract of 3 years . Following an extension of his initial contract for another 2 years to 2015 , in May 2014 , his Trondheim contract was further extended to 2017 . He concluded his Trondheim tenure at the close of the 2016- 2017 season . With the 2015 - 2016 season , Urbański became principal guest conductor of the NDR Symphony Orchestra . In April 2010 , Urbański first guest - conducted the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra ( ISO ) . He was subsequently engaged for a return appearance in June 2010 at the orchestra 's summer series , " Symphony on the Prairie " . Based on these two appearances , the ISO named Urbański its 7th music director , effective 1 September 2011 , with an initial contract of 4 years . In parallel , the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University Bloomington appointed Urbański as an adjunct professor of music , with a focus on orchestral conducting , effective with the 2011- 2012 academic year . In September 2013 , the ISO announced the extension of Urbański 's contract as music director through the 2017-2018 season . In May 2019 , the ISO announced that Urbanski is to conclude his tenure as its music director at the close of the 2020- 2021 season . In April 2013 , Urbański became principal guest conductor of the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra , with an initial contract of 3 years . Urbański and his wife Joanna maintain residences in Warsaw and in Indianapolis . Omar Borkan Al Gala Omar Borkan Al Gala ( born 23 September 1989 ) is an Iraqi - Emirati model , actor and photographer . He became internationally notorious in 2013 after being expelled from Saudi Arabia supposedly for being " too handsome " , a story that became viral on social media . Al Gala became notorious in 2013 " The incident occurred during the Jandriyah Cultural Festival in Riyadh , in which Al Gala , plus two other male models , worked on a promotion stand . In a January 2015 interview , Al Gala said that at the festival , some girls recognized him from some modelling he had done , and they gathered for autographs and photos , after which the crowd around them grew . Al Gala said that " the religion police did n't like it , " and " they came and they asked me politely to leave the festival . " According to a police officer , " the members of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vices feared that female visitors would fall in love with them . " Later , the delegation of the United Arab Emirates issued a statement clarifying that Borkan and the other two models were never asked to leave the country , only the festival , and that had nothing to do with being " too handsome , " but was related to the unexpected presence on the stand of men , something that challenged the country 's custom regarding having women not to interact with men who are not of their family . They also stated that Al Gala had performed " indecent " dances at the event . The incident became one of the most viral stories on the internet after photographs of Al Gala were disseminated through social media , and he was invited to give interviews on various television programs and appeared on various magazine covers , being presented by the international press as " the most handsome Arab man in the world " or " the most handsome man in the world . " His Facebook page reached over one million followers since reports of his deportation broke out . As a result , Al Gala made a tour that took him to Mexico , Chile and Ecuador in Latin America . Al Gala was born in Baghdad , Iraq , but was raised in Dubai , in the United Arab Emirates . He was a student at the Abu Obaida Ahjarah Public School in Dubai , and was also a student of the Faculty Executive Hotels International Institute of Hotel Management , where he studied hotel management . He was married from 2015 with Yasmin Oweidah , with whom he had a son . At some point following his gain in notoriety in 2013 , he relocated to Vancouver . Noor Rashid Ibrahim Noor Rashid bin Ibrahim ( Jawi : نور راشد بن ابراهيم ; born 1958 ) is a retired Malaysian police officer who served as the Deputy Inspector - General of Police of Malaysia ( DIG ) . He was also formerly the director of the Narcotics Crime Investigation Department ( NCID ) of the Royal Malaysia Police ( PDRM ) and Police Commissioner of the Malaysian state of Sabah . Noor Rashid graduated from the University of Malaya with a Bachelor of Science ( Honours ) ( B.Sc . ( Hons . ) ) . Noor Rashid joined the PDRM on 8 January 1984 as an assistant superintendent of police ( ASP ) . During Noor Rashid 's tenure as the NCID director , he oversaw several raids that resulted in the seizure of large amounts of narcotics and increases of both offenders and seized value . This included the arrest of an Iranian drug lord who had in his possession an excess of 3 million worth of narcotics . Noor Rashid was supposed to retire in March 2018 after he reached the mandatory retirement age but had his tenure extended by one more year . In September 2018 , Noor Rashid informed the press that the PDRM detected 132 money laundering transactions and had recorded statements from more than 50 individuals who had received funds totalling 972 million from the personal bank account of former Prime Minister of Malaysia , Najib Razak . He also professed his support for the setting up of the long - awaited Independent Police Complaints and Misconduct Commission ( IPCMC ) , which was first recommended by the Royal Commission to Enhance the Operation and Management of the Royal Malaysia Force in 2005 , as it would enhance integrity within the PDRM . In October 2018 , he said that the PDRM will investigate the claim by the youth wing of the National Trust Party 's ( AMANAH ) Terengganu chapter that an alleged sum of 2.5 million transferred by the United Malay National Organisation ( UMNO ) to the Malaysian Islamic Party ( PAS ) is tied to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal . In November 2018 , Noor Rashid indicated that there were unspecified parties who were attempting to stir up racial sentiments following the Government of Malaysia 's decision to ratify the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ( ICERD ) . In January 2019 , Noor Rashid was forced to publicly defend the move to apply the highly - controversial Sedition Act 1948 on those deemed to have insulted the royal institution . In February 2019 , Noor Rashid announced the formation of a special task force specifically handling reports concerning insults towards religion , race , and the royal institution . In March 2019 , he retired from the PDRM after a career spanning 35 years and was succeeded by Special Branch ( SB ) director Abdul Hamid Bador . Lee Won - tae Lee Won - tae is a South Korean film director , screenwriter and producer . Formerly working as a producer on programs for MBC TV , Lee debuted with the period prison drama " Man of Will " in 2017 . Prior to that , he also served as producer on the 2011 horror romcom " Spellbound " and penned the original story for the 2015 period film " The Magician " . His second feature , " The Gangster , The Cop , The Devil " , was invited to the Cannes Film Festival in 2019 . An upcoming American remake of the film was announced in May 2019 , with Sylvester Stallone and Braden Aftergood producing and Ma Dong - seok reprising his role in the remake . Engelbert Holderied Engelbert Holderied ( 26 June 1924 – 22 October 1994 ) was a German ice hockey player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1952 Winter Olympics . Hickford 's Long Room Hickford 's Long Room was a public concert room in London , which ran from April 1713 to about 1779 . It was paid for on a subscription basis to those who could afford to patronize the arts , such as the nobility . The 1922 Groves noted that " most of the great performers , both vocal and instrumental , who visited England , gave their concerts there . " The room became a place to see successful musicians play , including Francesco Scarlatti ( 1719 & 1724 ) , Francesco Geminiani ( c. 1732 ) , Gluck in 1746 , Mozart ( 1765 ) , Francesco Maria Veracini , Pietro Castrucci and Matthew Dubourg . For a time in the 1740s and 50s , it was the only concert room of note in the West End of London . A 1922 source reports that " little is known " of the venue 's founder , John Hickford . He was a " dancing - master in the latter part Queen Anne 's reign " , and his room was one of two in the west end of London with sufficient room for concerts . As artists approached him to use his room , he developed a reputation as a concert - organizing agent . His establishment was known by a variety of names at different times , including " Mr. Hickford 's Dancing School " and " Mr. Hickford 's Great Dancing Room " . Later as it became a concert venue , it was called " Mr. Hickford 's Great Room " and " Mr. Hickford 's Room " . There were 20 concerts a season , running from December to April . A season ticket ( or " subscription " ) cost 4 guineas , about 44 days wages for a skilled tradesman . Non -ticket holders paid half a guinea ( 6 - days ' wages ) to attend a show if space was available . A ticket - holder could arrange to bring a friend , with a charge of 5 shillings ( 2 - days ' wages ) for each of them . The regular band was led by Michael Christian Festing , with singer Cecilia Young ( known publicly as " Mrs. Arne " ) and cello played by ( who played for Handel in 1740 ) . In addition to the house 's seasonal shows , benefits concerts were held for musicians , with other musicians supporting them with their music . An example of this was the benefit for mandolin virtuoso Gabriele Leone , March 17 , 1766 . The beneficiary , Leone , performed one of his own pieces , as well as one from Emanuele Barbella . He had help from composer , who directed the concert . Also part of the concert was violinist composer François - Hippolyte Barthélémon and his soon - to - be wife , soprano Polly Young , Olive Baldwin , Thelma Wilson : " Charles Young " , " Grove Music Online " ed. L. Macy ( Accessed 12 January 2009 ) , ( subscription access ) Joseph Tacet ( who was a master of the German flute ) , the Brothers Colla ( playing colascione ) s , Spanish violinist Oliver ( whose patron was the Earl of Abingdon ) and cellist Giovanni Battista Cirri . The Long Room was located first on James Street in Haymarket , across from the Royal Tennis Courts ) ; it was expanded and grew to have a second entrance on Panton Street . As Mr. Hickford became successful , he moved his establishment , in 1739 , to Brewer Street near Golden Square , " a fashionable part of town . " The latter location featured a room 50 feet by 30 feet , lit by a large window on the southern side , with a high coved ceiling and decorative cornices and mouldings . It had a small stage and a gallery above the door . It is unclear whether Hickford had the new room built , or whether he took over an existing space . The room stood behind No . 41 Brewer Street until its demolition in 1934 as part of the expansion of the Regent Palace Hotel . The " Encyclopaedia Britannica " described the demolition has having a " deplorable disregard of its unique interest and historical associations " . Lennart Hellman Lennart Hellman ( 2 December 1914 – 23 September 1960 ) was a Swedish ice hockey player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1936 Winter Olympics . Norma de la Motte Norma de la Motte is a former Papua New Guinea international lawn bowler . De la Motte won a bronze medal in the singles for Papua New Guinea at the 1977 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Worthing . She was selected for the Championships after winning the National singles and pairs in 1976 . Soil Biology and Biochemistry Soil Biology and Biochemistry is a monthly peer - reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1969 and is currently published by Elsevier . It s founding editor - in - chief was John Saville Waid . It publishes original research papers that describe and explain biological processes occurring in soil . Since 2017 , the editor - in - chief is Karl Ritz ( University of Nottingham ) . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 5.290 . Harry Kraemer Harry M. Jansen Kraemer , Jr. ( born 1955 ) is an American business executive , leadership author , and professor ; currently the Clinical Professor of Leadership at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and Executive Partner at Madison Dearborn Partners . Harry Kraemer is the former chairman and chief executive officer of Baxter International Inc .. Kellogg School of Management | Northwestern University Kraemer joined Baxter International Inc. in 1982 as director of corporate development . He spent 23 years at Baxter and the last five years ( 1999 – 2004 ) served as a CEO . Also , he was Chairman ( 2000-2004 ) and President ( 1997-2004 ) of Baxter International Inc . Executive Profile . Harry M. Jansen Kraemer Jr. | Bloomberg When Kraemer was leaving Baxter , Donald Jacobs , Dean Emeritus at Kellogg School of Management , asked him to teach at Kellogg . In 2005 Harry Kraemer started teaching a course called Managerial Leadership at Kellogg School of Management . The structure of the course is created by Kraemer and called " Value - based Leadership . " He was named the 2008 Kellogg School Professor of the Year . Harry Kraemer is also the author of the best - selling book " From Values to Action : The Four Principles of Values - Based Leadership " and " Becoming The Best : Build a World - Class Organization Through Values - Based Leadership . " Kraemer 's value - based leadership has four principles : Kraemer is married to Julie Kraemer with five children . They live in Wilmette , Illinois.Baxter 's ex-CEO teaches students : Do the right thing | Chicago Tribune Otto Wulff building Otto Wulff building ( Spanish : " Edificio Otto Wulff " ) is a historic building of Buenos Aires . It is located in the corner of Belgrano and Peru , neighborhood of Monserrat . This building was built on the grounds of an old colonial house known by the name of " La Casa de la Virreina Vieja " , which had been owned by the Viceroy Joaquín del Pino and his family . Around the year of 1910 the lands of this property was acquired by the businessman Otto Wolff , who entrusted the Danish architect Morten Rönnow , the construction of a Jugendstil - style building . Beer Never Broke My Heart " Beer Never Broke My Heart " is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Luke Combs . It is Combs 's sixth single release to country radio , and the first from his second studio album " What You See Is What You Get " on Columbia Records Nashville . Combs wrote the song with Randy Montana and Jonathan Singleton , and Scott Moffatt was the track 's producer . Combs first performed the song acoustically in concert in January 2018 . Taste of Country wrote of the song 's lyrical theme , " He sings about everything else in life that can hurt a person , but ultimately comes to the conclusion that beer is the only safe bet ! " The song features a list of various things and people that have disappointed the narrator in his life , before concluding in the chorus that " long neck ice cold beer never broke my heart " . Combs performed the song on " The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon " in May 2019 . " Beer Never Broke My Heart " peaked at No. 1 on " Billboard " s Country Airplay chart dated August 4 , 2019 , which made this Combs ' sixth number one on the chart . The song was certified Platinum by the RIAA on October 24 , 2019 . It has sold 300,000 copies in the United States as of January 2020 . The music video was created by TA Films and premiered on CMT and Vevo in 2019 . Childism Childism can refer either to advocacy for empowering children as a subjugated group or to prejudice and / or discrimination against children or childlike qualities . It can operate thus both as a positive term for a movement , like the term feminism , as well as a critical term to identify a phenomenon , like the term racism . The concept is first described and explored in an article Childism in the journal Psychiatric Annals by Chester M. Pierce and Gail B . Allen in 1975 . The most extensive treatment of childism as a negative phenomenon is Elisabeth Young - Bruehl 's last work , published posthumously , " Childism : Confronting Prejudice Against Children " . Lolua Lolua is the administrative headquarters and capital of the Nanumea Atoll in the Pacific island country of Tuvalu . The village has 215 inhabitants ( as of 2010 ) " Lolua Village . " auf Citipedia.info , 19 . November 2010 abgerufen am 28 . Juli 2014 and is located about 465 kilometers northwest of the capital Funafuti . Lolua is located in the northwest of the main island Nanumea . Benjamin Carrigan Benjamin Carrigan ( born 25 July 1998 ) , is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Melbourne Victory . On 8 May 2019 , he made his professional debut against Daegu FC in the 2019 AFC Champions League , starting the game before being replaced by Aaron Anderson in the 85th minute in an eventual 4 - 0 loss.http://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-champions-league/latest/news/group-f-daegu-fc-kor-4-0-melbourne-victory-aus HMS Simoom ( 1849 ) HMS " Simoom " was an iron frigate converted to an iron screw troopship . She was laid down in October 1845 ; however , on 23 April 1847 her frigate design was abandoned as this type of iron warship was considered to be unsuitable against cannon fire and she was ordered to be completed as a troopship . She was launched by Robert Napier and Sons in Govan , Yard No 17 , on 24 May 1849 , then sold to Collings , Dartmouth in June 1887.Clyde Maritime " Simoom " was designed to serve as an iron frigate ; however , testing under heavy gunfire , carried out on the paddle steamer " Ruby " , Naval Database " demonstrated unmistakably that the splintering characteristics of the iron then used in shipbuilding rendered unprotected ships built of this material totally unsuitable as warships " . Mariner 's Mirror Consequently , " Simoom " and were reduced to serve as transport ships . The Royal Navy used troopships to carry soldiers and supplies to conflicts in British overseas interests . Other contemporary examples included the s , that were designed to support operations in India and Crimea . " Simoom " was armed with eight guns and powered by Boulton & Watt , Birmingham steam engines , driving one propeller shaft . HMS " Simoom " ( 1849 ) was designed as an iron frigate but launched as an iron troopship . The following notes for " Simoom " s career below are compiled from the RootsWeb Naval Database . 2 Apr 1851 At her trial along the measured mile on Friday , attained to a mean speed of 8½ nautical miles per hour , the engines making an average of forty - seven revolutions per minute . She was very low down in the water during the trial , particularly by the steam , having ballast on board equal in weight to what her stores , &c. , would be . A doubt existed previous to the trial as to whether her engines would work up to their full speed , but the above result has removed that doubt . The Simoom will now be fitted with a topgallant forecastle and a poop , and otherwise adapted for a troop ship , for the duties of which her great size and tonnage strongly recommend her . 1852 Troopship 8 May 1852 It is reported in Sydney that the Simoom has been fitted with a ship 's cooking galley , which can cook food for a 1,000 men and distill 90 gallons of fresh water from salt water per hour . 1854 - 55 Crimea 1855 Refitted and re-engined at Portsmouth Dockyard with a 2 - cyl , 1,699ihp engine giving 11.589kts . Her original Napier engine was fitted to the first rate , screw ship of the line , Duke of Wellington . 25 May 1855 Kertch and Yenikale ( Crimea ) were captured , along with thousands of tons and coal and provisions , along with factories etc. , by some 60 French and British vessels , and allied troops , for which no prize money appeared to be payable , contrary to the Queen 's instructions . See Hansard for more details , and approval for a Parliamentary Grant in lieu . 1959 - 61 Trooping to the Far East . 24 Mar 1860 Arrived Hongkong from Portsmouth . 23 May 1860 Hongkong . 23 Jun 1860 At the North . 26 Jul 1860 Gulf of Pecheli . 16 Nov 1860 At the North . 31 Dec 1860 Hongkong . 15 Feb 1861 Canton River . 1 May 1861 Hongkong . 28 Jul 1861 At the North . 12 Aug 1861 Shanghai . 28 Aug 1861 At the North . 1 Nov 1861 Hongkong . 4 Nov 1861 Departed Hongkong for England . 1 Jan 1870 Salvage services rendered to the General de Stuers , which subsequently qualified for the payment of salvage monies . 24 Dec 1873 Departed Ascension for the Cape Coast Castle . 1873 - 74 Ashantee . 9 Jan 1874 Departed Cape Coast Castle . Is reported to have been to Cape Palmas to recruit Kroomen , but they are reported to be reluctant to serve on RN vessels during the current Ashanti War . 18 Jan 1874 Arrived Freetown , Sierra Leone , from the Cape Coast . 29 Jan 1874 In quarantine at St. Vincent . 1879 Devonport . Officers borne in Indus . 1887 Paid Off ( Scrapped ) . Simoom Sound , a former steamer landing ( now post office ) in the Broughton Archipelago on the Central Coast of British Columbia , Canada was named for the Royal Navy HMS " Simoom " , under the command of Captain John Kingcome , namesake of the nearby fjord Kingcome Inlet , Rear Admiral of the Pacific Station 1863-1864 . Woody ( July 24 , 2010 ) . " Simoom 1849 HMS - Troopship " . Clyde Maritime . Retrieved May 7 , 2019 . Naval Database . " Simoom , 1849 " . RootsWeb . Retrieved May 7 , 2019 . Naval Database . " Ruby , 1842 " . RootsWeb . Retrieved May 7 , 2019 . Naval Database . " William Loney RN - Victorian naval surgeon " . pdavis.nl . Retrieved May 7 , 2019 . BMW Manufacturing ( Thailand ) BMW Manufacturing ( Thailand ) Co. , Ltd. is an automobile manufacturing company based Rayong , in the Rayong Province of eastern Thailand and a subsidiary of BMW Group Thailand . The BMW Group Thailand was founded in 1998 as a subsidiary of BMW AG and consists of three companies : BMW ( Thailand ) Co. , Ltd. for Sales , BMW Manufacturing ( Thailand ) Co. , Ltd. for the production and BMW Leasing ( Thailand ) Co. , Ltd. for financial services . , BMW - Pressemitteilung vom 27 . Juli 2016 . The work was started in May 2000 with the production of BMW 3 Series . In October 2002 , the long version of the 7 Series was added . A little later , production of the 5 Series started in April 2004 . In 2005 , the 3 Series was then replaced by the fifth generation . In January 2006 , the BMW X3 was joined by the fourth model . There were new generation changes in January 2010 in the 5 Series as in August of the same year in the 7 Series . In the same year , the X1 was introduced as the 5th model in Thailand . A year later , the X3 followed . Muscat Bay Muscat Bay is a resort in Oman , located at Bandar Jissah near Qantab .. Previously named Saraya Bandar Jissah , the project was rebranded as Muscat Bay in 2017 . The resort is support by the Omani government as part of an effort to expand the tourism industry in the country . Saraya Bandar Jissah was established in 2007 , under private ownership . The project was rebranded to Muscat Bay in 2017 . Muscat Bay spans across an area of 2.2 million square meters , with a high point of 250 metres . It consists of a mix of residential units including villas and apartments . Two 5 - star Jumeirah Hotels are under development at Muscat Bay : Jumeirah Muscat Bay and a boutique luxury hotel . Aeroflot Flight 1492 Aeroflot Flight 1492 was a scheduled passenger flight from Moscow – Sheremetyevo to Murmansk , Russia . On 5 May 2019 , the Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft operating the flight was climbing out when it was struck by lightning . The aircraft suffered an electrical failure and returned to Sheremetyevo for an emergency landing . It bounced on landing and touched down hard , causing the landing gear to collapse , fuel to spill out of the wings and a fire to erupt . The fire engulfed the rear of the aircraft , and 41 of the 78 occupants were unable to evacuate and lost their lives . The aircraft was a Russian - built Sukhoi Superjet 100 , MSN ( manufacturer 's serial number ) 95135 , and was registered as RA-89098 . It was delivered new to Aeroflot on 27 September 2017 and had accumulated 2,710 flight hours and 1,658 cycles ( a flight cycle consists of a take - off and a landing ) before the accident . Aeroflot Superjets are configured with 87 passenger seats , 12 in business and 75 in economy . Flight 1492 took off from runway 24 C at Sheremetyevo International Airport , bound for Murmansk Airport , on 5 May 2019 at 18:03 local time ( 15:03 UTC ) . Towering cumulonimbus ( thunderstorm ) clouds were observed in the vicinity of the airport with a base of and peaking at about . The clouds were moving in a north - easterly direction at a speed of . When the plane was approaching the thunderstorm zone , a 327 -degree heading was selected manually at 18:07 local time ( 15:07 UTC ) , initiating a right turn earlier than it is prescribed by the КN 24 Е standard instrument departure , but the crew did not request active thunderstorm area avoidance clearance . At 15:08 UTC , the aircraft was climbing through flight level 89 when it was struck by lightning . The primary radio and autopilot became inoperative and the flight control mode changed to DIRECT – a degraded , more challenging mode of operation . The captain assumed manual control of the aircraft . The transponder code was changed to 7600 ( to indicate radio failure ) at 15:09 UTC and subsequently to 7700 ( emergency ) at 15:26 UTC while on final approach . The secondary radio ( VHF2 ) remained operative and the crew were able to restore communication with air traffic control ( ATC ) and made a pan - pan call on the emergency frequency . The aircraft stopped its climb at flight level 106 and was guided towards Sheremetyevo by ATC . It performed a right orbit before lining up for approach to runway 24 L ; the crew tuned into the instrument landing system and the captain flew the approach manually . Upon capturing the glideslope , the aircraft 's weight was , over the maximum landing weight . At 15:18:53 UTC , the captain attempted to contact the controller to request a holding area , but his message was not recorded by the controller 's recorder . The flaps were lowered to 25 degrees , which is the recommended setting for an overweight landing in DIRECT mode . The wind was blowing from 190 degrees at – a 50 - degree crosswind – and the speed stabilised at . Between and AGL , the predictive windshear warning sounded repeatedly : " GO - AROUND , WINDSHEAR AHEAD " . The crew did not acknowledge this warning on tape . Descending through , the aircraft began to deviate below the glideslope and the " GLIDESLOPE " aural alert sounded . The captain called " advisory " and increased engine thrust , and the speed rose through at to at AGL – above the required approach speed , although the airline 's own Flight Operations Manual provides pilots with a margin of − 5 to +20 kt as a criterion for stabilised approach . As he reduced the thrust to idle for the flare , the captain made several large , alternating sidestick inputs , causing the pitch to vary between + 6 and −2 degrees . The aircraft made simultaneous ground contact with all three landing gear legs beyond the runway threshold at a speed of , resulting in a vertical acceleration of 2.55 g . Concurrently with the touchdown , in the span of 0.4 seconds , the sidestick was pulled from full aft to full forward . Though the spoilers were armed , automatic spoiler deployment is inhibited in DIRECT mode and they were not extended manually . The aircraft bounced to a height of . The captain attempted to apply maximum reverse thrust while he continued to hold the sidestick in the fully forward position . Reverse thrust and reverser door deployment is inhibited in the absence of weight on the aircraft 's wheels ( i.e. in flight ) and the reverser doors only began to open upon the second touchdown . The aircraft lifted off the ground before the reverse door cycle was completed and reverse thrust did not activate . The second touchdown occurred two seconds after the first , nose - first , at a speed of and with a vertical load of 5.85 g . The main landing gear weak links sheared – the weak links are designed to shear under heavy load to minimise damage to the wing – allowing the gear legs to " move up and backwards " and the wing remained intact . The aircraft bounced to a height of . The thrust levers were advanced to take - off power – the reverser doors began to close – and the sidestick was pulled full aft in a possible attempt to go around . Thrust was not allowed to increase until the reverser doors were closed and a third impact was recorded at a speed of and with a vertical load in excess of 5 g . The landing gear collapsed , penetrating the wing , and fuel spilled out of the wing tanks . A fire erupted , engulfing the wings , rear fuselage and empennage . Fire alarms sounded in the cockpit for the aft cargo hold and the auxiliary power unit . The aircraft slid down the runway , veered to the left and came to a standstill on the grass between two runway - adjoining taxiways with the nose facing upwind at 15:30 UTC . Power to the engines was cut at 15:31 UTC . Flight recorder data suggest that control over the engines had been lost after the final impact . An evacuation was carried out from the front passenger doors and their slides were deployed . The first officer used the escape rope to climb out of a cockpit window . Aeroflot claimed the evacuation took 55 seconds , though video evidence shows the slides still in use 70 seconds after their deployment . Passengers were seen carrying hand luggage out of the aircraft . The rear half of the aircraft was destroyed by the fire , which was extinguished about 45 minutes after landing . Five crew and 73 passengers were onboard on the aircraft . The crew consisted of the captain , a first officer and three cabin crew members . The captain , aged 42 , held an Airline Transport Pilot Licence and had 6,844 flying hours , including 1,570 on the Superjet . He had previously operated the Ilyushin Il - 76 and a number of smaller aircraft for the FSB ( 2,320 flying hours ) and the Boeing 737 for Transaero ( 2,022 flying hours ) . He was employed by Aeroflot and transitioned onto the SSJ - 100 in 2016 . The 36 - year - old first officer joined Aeroflot in 2017 , held a Commercial Pilot Licence and had 773 hours of flying experience , including 623 on the Superjet . Forty passengers and the flight attendant seated in the rear of the aircraft were killed . Forty of the victims were Russian and one a US citizen , and 26 resided in Murmansk Oblast , including a 12 -year - old girl . One crew member and two passengers sustained serious injuries , and three crew members and four passengers minor injuries . The remaining 27 passengers were unharmed . The Interstate Aviation Committee ( IAC ) opened an investigation into the accident . The French BEA is participating as representative of the state of design of the aircraft engine and EASA will offer technical advice to BEA . On 6 May 2019 , the IAC said in a press release that both flight recorders had been recovered . The cockpit voice recorder ( CVR ) was found in satisfactory condition , but the flight data recorder ( FDR ) casing was damaged by exposure to extremely high temperatures and IAC specialists were working to extract the data . On 17 May , the IAC announced that data from the flight recorders had been read out and their analysis was in progress . The IAC sent a follow - up accident report to Rosaviatsiya , the Russian civil aviation authority . Rosaviatsiya issued a safety information bulletin containing a summary of the accident and a number of recommendations . On 30 May , TASS reported IAC expert Vladimir Kofman was attending the Transport Security Forum where he said that " the disaster occurred because of [ the ] hard touchdowns " . His comment evoked a sharp response from Aeroflot and the IAC issued a six - point press release distancing itself from Kofman . The IAC said they would be conducting an internal investigation and that Kofman was not part of the Flight 1492 investigation . The IAC asked news media to provide video or audio evidence of " published statements made by Kofman " . The IAC said they continued to analyse data from the accident and that they were preparing for the 5 June release of the preliminary report , concluding , " in this regard , neither IAC nor other persons currently can not have reliable information about the establishment by the Investigation team of the causes of the fatal accident " . On 14 June , the IAC published their interim report , presenting a detailed reconstruction of the accident , but they did not draw any conclusions . The pilots did not request active storm avoidance from air traffic control . However , they entered the second segment of the departure , initiating a right turn away from the storm earlier than prescribed . The pilot flying had difficulty maintaining altitude in manual flight during an orbiting manoeuvre in a 40 - degree bank and deviated by more than from his assigned altitude , triggering multiple aural alerts . The crew omitted to perform the approach briefing and the approach checklist , and did not set the go - around altitude . The pilot deviated below the glideslope descending through AGL and increased engine thrust ; the aircraft accelerated to above its required approach speed . During landing , sidestick inputs were " of an abrupt and intermittent character " , including wide - amplitude , sweeping pitch movements not observed during approaches in normal flight law , but similar to other Aeroflot pilots ' direct flight law approaches . The report also noted that the pilots ignored a windshear warning that would have required a go - around unless it was spurious . Investigators found traces of lightning impact on antennae , various sensors , exit lights and the cockpit windows . Investigators re-examined the design of the landing gear and found that it met certification requirements . The report cited a material provided by Sukhoi claiming that contemporary certification requirements did not consider the effect of " secondary impacts of the airframe on the ground after the destruction of the landing gear " . The interim report did not look into the survival factors of the accident . A criminal investigation was opened into a fatal “ violation of the rules of safe movement and exploitation of air transport ” . The Investigative Committee said on 6 May it was considering insufficient skill of the pilots , dispatchers and those who performed the technical inspection of the plane , along with mechanical problems and poor weather , as a possible cause of the accident . A high - ranking law enforcement source told Lenta.ru that experts would examine the actions of Sheremetyevo 's fire and rescue service . The source said air traffic control were late with raising the alarm and fire engines had not left the fire station at the time of the accident . Only two of the six available engines were involved within the first six minutes and they were not filled with foam , which is more effective against a fuel - fed fire than water . Experts will have to answer more than 50 questions . On 2 October 2019 , investigators filed charges against the captain . According to a spokeswoman for the Russian Investigative Committee , his actions " violated the existing regulations and led to the destruction and outbreak of fire " . Prosecutors are seeking a seven - year jail term . There was widespread speculation that the evacuation was delayed by passengers retrieving hand luggage , prompted by video footage showing passengers leaving the plane with luggage in hand . According to TASS , citing a law enforcement source , the majority of passengers in the tail end of the aircraft had practically no chance of rescue , many of them did not even have time to unfasten their seat belts . He added that those passengers from the tail section of the aircraft who managed to escape had moved to the front of the aircraft even before it stopped , and that he had no confirmation that retrieval of luggage had slowed the evacuation . Speculation that the observed retrieval of luggage caused an evacuation delay was rejected by one anonymous witness . On 6 May 2019 , Aeroflot announced that they would compensate surviving passengers and the families of the dead . One million rubles ( US$ 15,320 ) were to be paid to passengers who did not require hospitalization , two million rubles ( $ 30,640 ) to passengers who were hospitalized and five million rubles ( $ 76,600 ) were to be paid to the families of the dead . Following the release of the accident summary by Rosaviatsiya on 17 May , it was reported in the media that the pilots had failed to set some of the surfaces of the wing – variously referred to as the " flaps " , " brakes " and " air brakes " in news reports – for landing . On the same day , Aeroflot issued a statement in which it denied the pilots had violated company procedures . Aeroflot said the flaps were properly configured for landing and that the spoilers should be extended manually only when reverse thrust is applied and the aircraft has settled on the runway . The airline said preliminary information by Rosaviatsiya are not evidence of pilot error and criticised the media for jumping to conclusions . On 5 May , a petition to ground the Sukhoi Superjet 100 ( SSJ100 ) during the investigation was launched on Change.org . On May 8 , it had collected over 140,000 signatures and , when asked , Kremlin Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov said the decision should be taken by the competent aviation authorities and not by citizens who sign petitions on the Change.org portal . The Ministry of Transport of Russia decided against grounding the SSJ 100 , stating there was no obvious sign of a design flaw . Aeroflot cancelled approximately 50 SSJ 100 flights in the week after the accident . " Kommersant " cited industry sources as saying the SSJ 100 had lower dispatch reliability than Airbus and Boeing aircraft in the airline 's fleet historically and attributed a rise in cancellations to " increased safety measures " at Aeroflot while the accident is investigated . The SSJ 100 suffered a number of technical failures in the weeks following the accident which attracted media attention in Russia . On 18 May , an Aeroflot SSJ100 from Ulyanovsk to Moscow – Sheremetyevo aborted its take - off due to a hydraulics failure indication following which the passengers refused to fly on the Superjet . On 17 May , it was reported that Russian regional airline RusLine abandoned its plans to operate 18 SSJ100s . According to the owner , this is because of the " likely reputational risks " associated with the accident . On 22 May , the Russian airline Alrosa retired its Tupolev Tu - 134 fleet , announcing that it was not abandoning plans to replace the Tu - 134 with up to three SSJ100 by 2021 " despite all the hysteria " . On 24 May , the Russian Association of Air Transport Operators ( AEVT ) requested a review of the SSJ 100 for compliance with certification requirements in a letter sent to Minister of Transport Yevgeny Dietrich . The AEVT questioned whether electrical supply should have been disrupted by the lightning strike and whether the fuel system should have been compromised by impact forces . The letter said the flight control system , engines , cabin protection from an external fire and the crew training programme should all be examined for compliance . United Aircraft Corporation , the manufacturer of the Superjet , said the AEVT appeared to apply pressure on the technical investigation . As of 28 May , AEVT members operated 19 SSJ100s . Aeroflot , the operator of the accident aircraft , is not a member of the AEVT . The Puritan ( Nightrage album ) The Puritan is the sixth full - length studio album by the Greek / Swedish melodic death metal band , Nightrage . It was released by Despotz on 24 April 2015 , format CD / LP / digital . It is their first album with new vocalist Ronnie Nyman . Abruzzo Bodziak Architects Abruzzo Bodziak Architects is an architecture firm in Brooklyn , New York City , which was founded in 2009 by Emily Abruzzo and Gerald Bodziak , who first met as graduate students at the Princeton University School of Architecture . Abruzzo Bodziak ’s work is known for its inventive approach to contextually , its use of light and color , Matt Shoor , “ Abruzzo Bodziak Designs with Light and Color ” . “ www.aiany.org . ” 21 November 2012 . Retrieved 29 2018 . and for material experimentation and graphic articulation . Lauren Ro , Jenny Xie , Patrick Sisson , Mary Jo Bowling . “ Introducing : 2017 Curbed Groundbreakers . “ “ Curbed.com ” . 15 November 2017 . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . The firm ’s work is divided into “ projects ” ( built works ) and “ investigations ” ( research - based initiatives and speculative proposals ) “ Abruzzo Bodziak Architects ” “ aba.nyc ” . Retrieved 4 May 2019 . . The cross-pollination between the two is evident in projects such as Fitnation , a traveling exhibit that began at the New York Center for Architecture highlighting architectural solutions that support health and wellness , for which Abruzzo and Bodziak served as both curators and designers . “ FitNation ” . “ centerforarchitecture.org ” . 13 June 2013 . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . The office ’s projects include civic buildings and cultural spaces Jenny Xie , “ Abruzzo Bodziak Architects Has an Eye For Detail and a Heart For The City . “ , houses Wendy Goodman , “ The Minimalist Melting Pot ” . “ thecut.com ” . 7 June 2018 . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . , installations François - Luc Giraldeau , “ Landscape ( Triptych ) by Abruzzo Bodziak Architects ” “ frameweb.com ” . 29 January 2014 . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . , innovative educational spaces Lamar Anderson , “ Urban Oases ” . “ architecturalrecord.com ” . 16 July 2013 . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . and urban design Stuart Schwartzapfel , “ Audi , Architects Envision New York 2013 ” . “ wired.com ” . 9 May 2011 . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . Gideon Fink Shapiro , “ Contested Mobility , Future Cities , and Public Light ” . “ domusweb.it ” . 11 May 2011 . . The firm ’s investigations have focused on topics such as homelessness “ Souvenirs : New New York Icons “ “ storefrontnews.org ” . 9 December 2017 . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . , unmeasurablilty in building David Sokol , “ Design Vanguard 2016 : Abruzzo Bodziak Architects ” . “ architecturalrecord.com ” . 1 December 2016 . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . , data -driven urban design Janette Kim , ed . “ Winner Winner ” “ ARPA Journal ” . 18 November 2014 . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . , and new forms of housing “ Making a Case , 306090 14 . “ papress.com ” . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . . Projects such as “ Storefront Library , ” completed in 2018 for Storefront for Art and Architecture combine the firm ’s interest in cultural programming with their investment in civic space.Harriet Thorpe , “ Storefront for Art and Architecture ’s rotating bookshelf creates a sidewalk library in NYC ” . “ wallpaper.com . ” 27 July 2018 . Retrieved 29 July 2018 . Wrestling Dontaku 2019 Wrestling Dontaku 2019 was a professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling ( NJPW ) . The event took place on May 3 and 4 , 2019 , in Fukuoka , at the Fukuoka Kokusai Center . The first night of the event featured eight matches , with two championships at stake , while the second night featured a championship match out of eight matches overall . The main event of the first night was Dragon Lee defending the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Champion against Taiji Ishimori , and the second night 's main event was Kazuchika Okada defending the IWGP Heavyweight Championship against Sanada . This was the sixteenth event under the Wrestling Dontaku name . Each night of Wrestling Dontaku 2019 featured eight professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines . Wrestlers portrayed villains , heroes , or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches . Sonja Barth Sonja Louise Barth ( 21 May 1923 - 10 September 2016 , Skoklefald ) was a Norwegian environmentalist . During World War II she was active in XU , the secret Norwegian resistance operation whose activities were kept secret until 1988 . In 2008 she described her experiences to Lars Otto Wollum , on condition that he publish nothing of them until after her death . In 2008 she was appointed to the Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav . The citation referred to her work in public education and the dissemination of natural and cultural history , and to her work in the Rondane region . On 14 November 1945 she married Edvard Kaurin Barth ( 1913 - 1996 ) , photographer and zoologist . Marcin Wilczek Marcin Bartłomiej Wilczek ( born 25 April 1967 in Warsaw ) is a Polish diplomat , Poland Ambassador to Turkey ( 2008– 2012 ) and to Romania ( 2015– 2019 ) . Marcin Wilczek has graduated from the University of Warsaw Institute of Applied Linguistics ( M. A. , 1991 ) and the National School of Public Administration ( 1994 ) . He started his career in 1991 at Lot Polish Airlines . In 1994 he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs , beginning as a desk officer responsible for Albania and Turkey . Between 1997 and 2002 he worked at the embassy in London . From 2002 to 2005 he was the head of MFA Northern Europe section . In 2005 he became the Consul - General in Istanbul . From 2008 to 2012 he served as an ambassador to Turkey . After his return to Warsaw , between 2012 and 2015 , he was the Head of Minister 's Secretariat at the MFA . On 29 July 2015 he was nominated to be Poland Ambassador to Romania . He presented his credentials to president Klaus Iohannis on 10 September 2015 . Wilczek ended his term on 31 August 2019 . He received the Greek Order of Honour . Besides Polish , he speaks English , French , and Turkish languages . He is married , with two children . The Scarlet Shadow The Scarlet Shadow is a 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Robert Z . Leonard and starring Mae Murray , Martha Mattox and Frank Elliott.Ankerich p.326 John Williams ( Jamaica ) John Williams ( died 1829 ) was a planter and slave - owner in Jamaica . He owned the Cool Spring Plantation in Clarendon Parish and had an interest in Provost 's Rock River plantation . He had family connections to the Isle of Wight in England.John Williams of Clarendon . Legacies of British Slave - ownership , University College London . Retrieved 2 May 2019 . He was elected to the House of Assembly of Jamaica in 1820 for the parish of Clarendon.Hakewill , James . ( 1825 ) " A Picturesque Tour of the Island of Jamaica , From Drawings Made in the Years 1820 and 1821 . " London : Hurst and Robinson & E. Lloyd . p . 13 . " Votes of the Honourable House of Assembly of Jamaica , in a Session Begun October 31 , 1820 , and ended January 8 , 1821 . " . Alexander Aikman , Jamaica , 1821 . p . 3 . Matsue - Shinjiko - Onsen Station !colspan=5 | Ichibata Electric Railway Money , Women and Guns Money , Women and Guns is a 1958 American Western film directed by Richard Bartlett and written by Montgomery Pittman . The film stars Jock Mahoney , Kim Hunter , Tim Hovey , Gene Evans , Tom Drake , Lon Chaney Jr. , William Campbell , Jeffrey Stone , James Gleason , Judi Meredith and Phillip Terry . The film was released in October 1958 , by Universal Pictures . After a gold prospector is killed by masked robbers , a detective is hired to find the surviving killer as well as the prospector 's legal inheritors . List of most watched United States television broadcasts of 2006 The following is a list of most watched United States television broadcasts of 2006 . Gavin Carrow Gavin Carrow ( born 10 August 1960 ) is a Canadian wrestler . He competed in the men 's freestyle 100 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics . Reach Out Worldwide Reach Out Worldwide is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) registered nonprofit founded in 2010 by Paul Walker that helps bring first responders to disaster areas to augment local relief efforts . Their teams typically consist of medical technicians , doctors , nurses , paramedics , firefighters , and construction workers . The groups goal is to air - drop into disaster zones the minute the news hits the wires . Paul Walker 's brother , Cody Walker , is the current Chief Executive Officer of Reach Out Worldwide . Paul Walker organized a relief team in response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake , and , following their return , he founded Reach Out Worldwide to help fill the gap between available resources and the requirement for personnel in post -disaster situations . Reach Out Worldwide 's work is mainly the result of volunteers that focus on quick deployments to areas that are small or remote and are often the first assistance a town or village sees . Domestically , they assist with clean up efforts ranging from mucking and gutting flood damaged homes , clearing access ways , and taking down damaged trees . Internationally , Reach Out Worldwide sends teams of medical and EMS professionals to provide medical aid and distribute supplies . Reach Out Worldwide has provided support in the following disasters : This was the first mission led by Cody Walker following the death of Paul Walker . The nine - member mobile disaster medical team consisted of one doctor and several local firefighter - paramedics , including one from the Orange County Fire Authority and three from the Pasadena Fire Department . Reach Out Worldwide treated 400 cases in 96 hours in rural villages cut off from supplies due to dangerous roads . Reach Out Worldwide held the charity event Game4 Paul on May 9th 2015 raising over $ 100,000 in fundraising . This event has subsequently been held in September 2016 raising over $ 130,000 , October 2017 , and October 2018 . In 2017 , Microsoft released a limited edition Xbox One to raffle with all proceeds going to Reach Out Worldwide . In 2018 Microsoft partnered with Reach Out Worldwide for Game4 Paul again . Foça Castle Foça Castle ( ) , also known as Beşkapılar Castle , is a coastal fortification in İzmir Province , western Turkey . The castle is located in Foça ilçe ( district ) of İzmir Province at . It s distance to İzmir is about . The fortification wall around the ancient city of Phocaea was built in 590 - 580 BC . The walls underwent restoration during the Byzantine Empire era . The castle was a part of the Republic of Genoa in the 13th century , and it was rebuilt by the Genovese . İzmir Ministry of Culture page In the 14th century , Ottoman prince Şehzade Halil was kidnapped and retained in the castle . The fortification was restored in 1538 by Ottomans after the city was annexed . The castle streches over the peninsula . Athena temple marks the northernmost end and the five gates collectively known as Beşkapılar ( “ Five Gates ” ) mark the southwestern end . Beşkapılar was used as a boatshed ( ) during the Ottoman Empire.Marmara University paper by Victoria Zvyagintseva pg 18 In 2013 , Foça Castle was included in the list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey ( Tentative list ) .ref >[ https://www.haberler.com/foca-kalesi-unesco-dunya-mirasi-gecici-listesine-4923844-haberi/ Haberler ( news ) page Year of the Nail Year of the Nail ( ) is a 2007 Mexican film written and directed by Jonás Cuarón . The film is told entirely through still photographs that the director took of his real life over the course of a year . American college student Molly ( Eireann Harper ) is in Mexico to study Spanish . She wants to take advantage of the trip by visiting old ruins and focusing on her photography during her free time , but she ends up tagging along with the other students who are only interested in partying . Meanwhile , Diego ( Diego Cataño ) , a teenage Mexican boy , falls in love with his cousin . He hurts his toenail one day during a soccer game while trying to impress her . Molly returns to Mexico during her next break from school in order to photograph the ruins that she missed seeing on her previous trip . She rents a room from Diego 's mother , who is renting it out in order to raise money for an operation for Diego 's grandfather . Diego and Molly end up spending time together . Diego falls in love with Molly and the two develop a bond , going to the beach together near his grandmother 's ranch , but he never tells her his true feelings . After Molly leaves , Diego secretly buys an airplane ticket to New York to visit her . He lies to his parents , saying that he is going camping with friends for the weekend . When he arrives in New York he calls Molly and says that he is there accompanying his father on a business trip . She takes him to Coney Island and the two spend the day together . Before he goes home to Mexico , Diego reveals to Molly that he was not really there with his father and that he had come to see her . She says that he is sweet but too young for her . After he leaves , she changes her phone number so that he will be unable to contact her and able to move on with his life more easily . Months later , Molly returns to Mexico for a third time , still having never seen the ruins . She goes there alone but forgets to bring her camera . She considers contacting Diego and letting him know that she is there , but decides not to , realizing that he has probably moved on with his life and forgotten all about her . The film closes with Diego chatting with one of his cousins about girls . He has a new love interest and makes no mention of Molly . Jonás Cuarón was introduced to Chris Marker 's film " La Jetée " , which famously consists almost exclusively of still photographs , by his girlfriend Eireann Harper . He was inspired to create a film in such a way and set out to do so . He began documenting every day events in his life through photography , taking pictures of his friends and family , with the intention of putting them together after a year and making a story out of them . It was only after he had all his photographs that he began the write the story , collecting them into different scenes and then writing the dialog . Rozbrat Rozbrat is a long - running anarchist social centre in Jeżyce in Poznań , Poland . Rozbrat is based in a former paint factory squatted in autumn 1994 . The name means ' to make peace and get detached from an enemy . ' Rozbrat hosts many events and discussions . Different groups use the space such as a bicycle workshop , silk screen printers , anarchist library and infoshop , a gallery , the Breaking ( Ear ) drums samba band and Food not Bombs . The local branch of the Polish Anarchist Federation ( Federacja Anarchistyczna ) is based at Rozbrat since 1997 . The centre 's longevity means that it is well supported in Poznań , although its future remains precarious . Rozbrat joined with groups including Stonewall and Poznań Free from Hate to protest when Robert Winnicki , Member of the European Parliament and founder of the neo-Nazi All - Poland Youth party wanted to speak in Poznan in 2017 . Rozbrat has experienced two serious neo-Nazi attacks in 1996 and 2013 . The perpetrators of the first attack received jail sentences after seriously wounding a sleeping person . Anarchist bookstore Zemsta opened as an offshoot of Rozbrat in central Poznań . Cole Holcomb Cole Holcomb ( born July 30 , 1996 ) is an American football inside linebacker for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played college football at North Carolina , and was drafted by the Redskins in the fifth round of the 2019 NFL Draft . Walked on to the team as a freshman . Holcomb appeared in all 14 games mainly on special teams . In his senior season , he appeared in all 11 games for the Tar Heels . Holcomb earn All ACC Second Team Honors . The Washington Redskins selected Holcomb in the fifth round ( 173rd overall ) of the 2019 NFL Draft . Holcomb was the 26th linebacker drafted in 2019 . On May 9 , 2019 , the Washington Redskins signed Holcomb to a four - year , $ 2.75 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $ 234,884 . In Week 8 against the Minnesota Vikings , Holcomb forced a fumble on wide receiver Stefon Diggs that was recovered by teammate Ryan Anderson in the 19 - 9 loss . In week 12 against the Detroit Lions , Holcomb recorded a team high 13 tackles and sacked Jeff Driskel once in the 19–16 win . Qadree Ollison Qadree Waymond Ollison ( born September 8 , 1996 ) is an American football running back for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played college football at Pittsburgh and was drafted by the Falcons in the fifth round of the 2019 NFL Draft . Ollison was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the fifth round ( 152nd overall ) of the 2019 NFL Draft . In the Week 11 matchup against the Carolina Panthers , Ollison scored from two yards out on his first - career rushing attempt during the second quarter of the 29 - 3 win . During Week 12 against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers , Ollison scored his second - career touchdown . Frances Blakemore Frances Blakemore ( 1906 - 1997 ; also published as Frances Baker and Frances Wismer ) was an American - born artist , author , curator , and art collector who spent more than 50 years of her life in Japan . She was born Frances Lee Wismer in Pana , Illinois , to George Wismer , a German immigrant , and his wife Emma . In 1908 , after her father won 80 acres of homestead land in a lottery , the Wismer family moved to Spokane , Washington , and opened a lunchroom . Her father died in a car accident in 1915 , when Frances was nine years old . Her mother later remarried and moved the family to Mabton , Washington . Frances graduated from high school in 1924 . She worked her way through the University of Washington , receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1935 . During her more than ten years as a part - time student , she taught private art classes , worked as a substitute art teacher at the university , sold handmade jewelry , illustrated children 's books , and designed graphic art for area businesses . In 1929 she exhibited a set of linoleum block prints at the first annual exhibition of the Northwest Printmakers and won the Purchase Prize for her print , " High Water at Moore 's Point , Chelan " . The following year she collaborated with Seattle artist Grace Perry to publish " Twelve Block Prints of Lake Chelan " . While her fellow art students dreamed of living in Paris , she was fascinated with Japan . Soon after graduating from college , she married Glenn Frederic Baker , a graduate student , and moved with him to Tokyo , where they taught art and English at Hosei University , Keio University , and Waseda High School . She also earned money by drawing weekly sketches for " Japan News Week " and painting murals . She continued making block prints and exhibiting with the Northwest Printmakers . In 1940 she left Japan to avoid being arrested and interned , and spent World War II living in Honolulu , where she worked for the Office of War Information designing airborne leaflet propaganda for distribution in Japan . She returned to Tokyo in 1946 and went to work for the Civil Information and Education ( CI&E ) Division of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers ( SCAP ) during the occupation of Japan , designing brochures and posters to promote the reconstruction project . In 1949 , she wrote and illustrated " Jeeper 's Japan " , a book of humorous rhyming couplets about life in occupied Japan . After the occupation she worked as director of exhibits for the American embassy in Tokyo . In 1952 , she collaborated with Oliver Statler on an exhibition called " Modern Prints " , which toured the United States and introduced many Americans to the Japanese sōsaku - hanga ( creative print ) movement . Around this time she switched from block printing to screen printing and the occasional collagraph or etching . In 1954 she married Thomas Blakemore , an American - born corporate lawyer . She and her husband founded the Franell Gallery ( 1965- 1984 ) , located in the Hotel Okura Tokyo . The gallery focused on the work of modern Japanese printmakers including Yoshitoshi Mori and Tadashi Nakayama . She continued to make her own screen prints and abstract paintings , and made her first solo exhibition at the International House of Japan in 1960 . She also collected Japanese textiles and stencils , which were exhibited throughout the United States and Australia . In the 1970s , she published two books on Japanese design , both of which were reprinted four times . In the " Japan Times " , Donald Richie wrote in 2008 , " Blakemore 's style was modernist in that it derived from Cezanne ... and the mild cubism seen in another influence , Diego Rivera . This was much molded , however , by what she had seen and studied in Japan , and the Mingei ( folk crafts ) theories of her friends Soetsu Yanagi and Shoji Hamada . In particular , the early and decorative cubist interest was transformed by Blakemore 's enthusiasm for katagami , Japanese hand - cut stencils . " In the 1980s , the Blakemores retired to Seattle , where they spent the rest of their lives . In 1990 , they co-founded the Blakemore Foundation , which grants scholarships for the study of East and Southeast Asian languages to American citizens and permanent residents . Following her husband 's death in 1994 , Blakemore donated her art collection , which included her own art as well as hundreds of Japanese prints and textiles , to the Seattle Art Museum , the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture , and the Henry Art Gallery . Frances Blakemore died on August 1 , 1997 , aged 91 . A biography of Blakemore was published in 2007 by the Blakemore Foundation and the University of Washington . In 2011 , Blakemore and her war propaganda leaflets were featured in an episode of the PBS series , " History Detectives " . 1985 – 86 St. Francis Terriers men 's basketball team The 1985 – 86 St. Francis Terriers men 's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1985 – 86 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . The team was coached by Bob Valvano , who was in his second year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers . The Terrier 's home games were played at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex . The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981 , although at this time the conference was known as the ECAC Metro Conference . The Terriers finished their season at 9–19 overall and 4–12 in conference play . They qualified for the NEC Tournament with the 7th seed , but lost in the opening round to eventual tournament champions Marist . Jim Paguaga had two record setting games . On February 7 , he recorded a program - record 16 assists against York College , and three days later on February 10 , he recorded a then - program record 8 steals against Monmouth . The record was surpassed by Ron Arnold on February 4 , 1993 when he recorded 11 stelas against Mount St. Mary 's . Paguaga also set the Terrier record for most steals in a season with 120 , which is 13th all - time in NCAA history . !colspan=12 style= " background :# 0038A8 ; border : 2 px solid # CE1126;;color:#FFFFFF ;" | Regular Season !colspan=12 style= " background :# 0038A8 ; border : 2 px solid # CE1126;;color:#FFFFFF ;" | ECAC Metro Tournament VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities ( Vietnamese : " Trường Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn , Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội " ) , abbreviated as VNU - USSH , is a major research university in Hanoi , Vietnam , and a member university of Vietnam National University , Hanoi . In October 1945 , President Hồ Chí Minh signed the decree to establish University of Literature ( " Ban Đại học Văn khoa " , or " Trường Đại học Văn khoa " ) " - " the precursor of the current VNU - USSH . In April 1956 , University of Hanoi ( " Trường Đại học Tổng hợp Hà Nội " ) was established . During this period , fundamental foundation for the disciplines of social sciences and humanities as well as the university ’s tradition and reputation were laid . In September 1995 , the VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities ( formerly College of Social Sciences and Humanities ) was established on the basis of social sciences and humanities from University of Hanoi , and became an official member of Vietnam National University , Hanoi ( VNU ) - the country ’s leading comprehensive and most prestigious training and research center . For over 70 years , the University has represented the convergence of leading revolutionary intellectuals such as President Hồ Chí Minh , Prime Minister Phạm Văn Đồng , General Võ Nguyên Giáp , erudite scholars including professors Đặng Thai Mai , Trần Văn Giàu , Đào Duy Anh , Cao Xuân Huy , Trần Đức Thảo , Đinh Gia Khánh , Đinh Xuân Lâm , Hà Minh Đức , Hà Văn Tấn , Hoàng Như Mai , Hoàng Xuân Nhị , Lê Đình Kỵ , Lê Văn Lan , Nguyễn Tài Cẩn , Phan Cự Đệ , Phan Huy Lê , Trần Đình Hượu , Trần Quốc Vượng and generations of eminent academics who have founded and developed the social sciences and humanities in the country , and brought international fame to Vietnam . VNU - USSH has educated and hosted many prominent modern Vietnamese politicians , including : General Secretary - President Nguyễn Phú Trọng , Secretary Phạm Quang Nghị ... Line of Duty ( series 3 ) The third series of " Line of Duty " consisting of six episodespremiered on 24 March 2016 on BBC Two . The series follows Superintendent Ted Hastings ( Adrian Dunbar ) , D.S. Steve Arnott ( Martin Compston ) and D.C . Kate Fleming ( Vicky McClure ) as they lead an investigation into the corrupt actions of Sergeant Danny Waldron ( Daniel Mays ) . This series ' supporting cast includes Craig Parkinson as D.I . Matthew " Dot " Cottan and Polly Walker as Gill Biggeloe . Keeley Hawes reprises her role as D.I . Lindsay Denton . < onlyinclude > Series three saw many positive reviews and continued to achieve higher viewing figures than both previous seasons . Andrew Billen of The Times praised the series quoting “ The characters have been memorable , sometimes indelibly so . The plotting has been meticulous , demanding our more than usual attention . Yet it has remained a work of social realism . ” James Watson of The Spectator wrote “ what makes Line of Duty so good is not just the traditional pleasures of plot , pace and characterisation . It 's also Mercurio 's entirely justified belief that the more technical aspects of an anti-corruption case can be extremely dramatic too . ” Blu - ray releases for " Line of Duty " Thank You , Omu ! Thank You , Omu ! is a 2018 picture book by Oge Mora . The story is about Omu , who cooks a stew and shares it with her neighbors ; they show their gratitude by bringing her food . The book started as an assignment for a class of Mora 's at the Rhode Island School of Design , where it was seen by an editor from Little , Brown . " Thank You , Omu " was well reviewed and a recipient of the 2019 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations . The book 's mixed media drew praise for their detailed depictions of characters and locations . The book , originally titled " Omu 's Stew " , started as a student project for a class of Mora 's at the Rhode Island School of Design : an assignment which required a character to have gained or lost something . While Omu is the Igbo word for queen , Mora 's family had also used it to mean grandmother . In the book 's backmatter , Mora credits her grandmother as one of her strong female role models . An editor for Little , Brown was present when the students ' books were presented and signed Mora before she even had an agent . The book was published on October 2 , 2018 . Omu makes a stew for dinner and it s smell spreads throughout the neighborhood . One by one , starting with a boy , members of the community knock on her door to ask her for some of the stew , which Omu always gives . When Omu is ready for dinner , there is no more stew left . However , the community then brings her food to show their gratitude . They eat together and have a dance party . Mora chose a mixed media approach of cut paper , paint , and china markers for the book 's illustrations . The use of collage gives , in the words of author Benjamin Anastas in The New York Times , " the book ’s world a sense of depth and vibrancy . " Mora 's use of collage allows her to create evocative and distinct characters and attractive backgrounds . The use of mixed - medium collage was compared to the way stew is assembled and the book 's themes of diversity and inclusion by " Calling Caldecott " 's Monique Harris . The illustration of the steam from the stew spreading through the neighborhood received particular attention and praise . The illustrations are bright and in a style that reflects Mora 's Nigerian roots and her experience in the African - American community , “ I really love that I could combine Nigerian and American traditions and create a book that exists in a third space like I myself do " . Her illustrations drew comparisons to that of Ezra Jack Keats . The nature of the story resembled folklore according to some reviewers . Omu 's kindness being repaid by the neighbor s helps to reinforce the book 's theme of food as a means to sharing , diversity , and inclusion . By sharing the food together at the end the individuals come together as a community . Through her sharing of her food , the main character becomes a grandmother to the entire community . The book 's advanced vocabulary , repetition , and onomatopoeia help it to be a good book to be read aloud . The book received a starred review from Kirkus Reviews ; Publishers Weekly , who also named it to their best books of 2018 , praised the book as a " sweet story of inclusivity , gratitude , and delicious fellowship is also a feast for the eyes " ; and School Library Journal , with reviewer Maria Salvadore writing , " Children will enjoy this fresh , engaging story of friendship and community building , perfect for any group gathering . " At the 2019 Youth Media Awards , the book was the recipient of a 2019 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations and the Coretta Scot King Steptoe Award for best new illustrator . Mora did n't answer the phone calling to tell her that she 'd won the Caldecott Honor as she assumed it was a telemarketer only answering it when it called back a few minutes later . Upon hearing the news she cried say that , " Like most children ’s book illustrators it has always been my dream to get Caldecott recognition one day . I simply can not believe this has happened so early in my career but I am incredibly grateful . " The book also won a 2019 Ezra Jack Keats Book Award for its illustrations . Alhassan Yusuf Alhassan Yusuf ( born 18 July 2000 ) is a Nigerian footballer who plays for IFK Göteborg as a midfielder . Individual Józef Lassota Józef Lassota is a Polish politician who served as mayor of Kraków from 1992 to 1998 . What the Broken - Hearted Do ... What the Broken - Hearted Do ... is a 2019 album by American comedian Tim Heidecker focusing on the theme of romantic relationships and break - ups . Heidecker wrote it in response to an Internet hoax that he was being divorced and released the work through Jagjaguwar . He held a poll on Twitter to name the album , ultimately deciding against " Cuck " and " Tim Crydecker " . A music video for " When I Get Up " was released to promote the album . Heidecker took a more serious approach to the recordings , particularly compared to previous albums such as " In Glendale " . The editorial staff of All Music Guide gave the release four out of five stars , with critic Mark Deming possibly " most inspired example to date of how to respond to Internet trolling " , writing that " Heidecker 's voice is good , not great , but his phrasing and sense of drama is superb " and favorably comparing it to several masters of 1970s soft rock . Pitchfork Media 's Sam Sodomsky gave a more mixed review of 6.5 out of 10 , writing that he has some limitations as a songwriter but " makes a compelling case for Heidecker as a musician ... [ this is ] his fullest musical statement yet " . Vish Khanna of " Exclaim ! " gave the album eight out of 10 , summing up that it " is rich in raw songs , often short and sardonic , that revel in Tim Heidecker 's unique ability to live a creative life replete with profundity and utterly misanthropic sentiments . Nobody does it better . " All songs written by Tim Heidecker 1663 in France Events from the year 1663 in France Boris Družinin Boris Ivanovich Družinin ( , ; born October 21 , 1938 in Sverdlovsk , Soviet Union ) is a Russian - born Soviet and Lithuanian draughts player ( International draughts ) , referee , author of books on draughts . Пoлвeka за шaшeчнoй дockoй // mgbooks.ru .Б.И . Дружинин . Книги онлайн // koob.ru Soldier of the USSR and Russia . As a player he was a champion of the USSR . In Nizhny Tagil founded the first USSR specialized children 's and youth checker sports school . Основные сведения — МБУ СШОР // mgbooks.ru After that he lived for a long time in Ukraine ( Sumy and Zaporozhye ) . Boris moved to Lithuania for permanent residence in 1990 . He currently lives in Mažeikiai . Academician of the St. Petersburg International Chess and Checker s Academy since 2002.Б.И . Дружинин . Книги онлайн // koob.ru Bolshaya Usa Bolshaya Usa ( ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) and the administrative center of Bolsheusinskoye Rural Settlement , Kuyedinsky District , Perm Krai , Russia . The population was 1,601 as of 2010 . There are 28 streets . Robert Brownson Robert W. Brownson ( December 19 , 1922 – October 17 , 1975 ) was an American football and basketball coach . He served as the head football coach at Ashland College — now known as Ashland University — in Ashland , Ohio from 1954 to 1957 , compiling a record of 21–10 – 1 . Brownson was also the head basketball coach at Ashland from 1954 to 1958 , tallying a mark of 28– 45 . He was the athletic director at Ashland from 1959 to 1971 . Brownson died on at the age of 52 , on October 17 , 1975 , at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland , Ohio . First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark is a marble monument with bas - relief and inscription by Gutzon Borglum ( 1867– 1941 ) at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center in Newark , New Jersey . It was first unveiled in 1916 and was listed on state and federal registers of historic places in 1994 . The work commemorates the Connecticut Puritans who established the city in 1666 . It is marble stele with a relief of two male Pilgrims in conversation overlooking a well or spring ; above that is a narrow frieze that is a series of images representing Pilgrims in daily life . The stele rests in the center of a flat rectangular stone base , at the foot of which is a fountain basin . The back of the stele is engraved with the names of Newark 's founders . The sculpture is tall and weighs . The monument is alternatively known as the " Pilgrim Drinking Fountain " and the " Bridge Memorial " . It marks the spot where the Passaic River and an early road converged , which became the site of the original colonial market.Thurlow , Fearn , " Newark 's Sculpture : A survey of public monuments and memorial statuary , " The Newark Museum Quarterly , Winter 1975 , vol. 6 , no . 1 , The " First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark " was originally located in Landing Place Park , at the foot of Saybrook Place near the Park Place station of the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad . " First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark " is one of four public art works created by Gutzon Borglum that are located in Newark , the others being " Seated Lincoln " ( 1911 ) , " Indian and the Puritan " ( 1916 ) , and " Wars of America " ( 1926 ) . The four pieces were added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places on September 13 , 1994 , and the National Register of Historic Places on October 28 , 1994 as part of a Multiple Property Submission , " The Public Sculpture of John de la Mothe Gutzon Borglum , 1911– 1926 " . The sculpure went missing for more than a decade . When the New Jersey Performing Arts Center ( NJPAC ) was being built in the 1990s Saybrook Place was eliminated and the statue was moved two blocks north to Lombardy Park . When the Newark Light Rail was constructed in 2002 it was moved again . The circumstances are unclear , but it was brought to a lot at the city 's Division of Traffic and Signals , where it was all but forgotten . Interest was aroused in anticipation of Newark 's 350th anniversary of its founding . Restoration was funded by the Essex County Board of Freeholders , the Open Space Trust Fund , the Hyde & Watson Foundation , and individual donors . It was rededicated in 2016 on a grassy knoll near the NJPAC / Center Street station of the Newark Light Rail . Anne Osbourn ( disambiguation ) Anne Osbourn may refer to Márcia Cabrita Márcia Martins Alves ( January 20 , 1964 – November 10 , 2017 ) , better known by her stage name Márcia Cabrita , was a Brazilian film , television and theater actress known mostly for her comedic roles . Márcia Martins Alves was born in Niterói on January 20 , 1964 , to a family of Portuguese descent , being the second of two sisters . She took acting lessons during her youth , and made her debut in television in 1992 , on Rede Globo 's miniseries " As Noivas de Copacabana " . In 1997 she made her breakthrough as the maid Neide Aparecida in the sitcom " Sai de Baixo " , but left the series in 2000 after getting pregnant with her daughter . After a one - year break , she returned to television in 2001 , acting in series such as " Brava Gente " and " telenovelas " such as " Desejos de Mulher " and " Sete Pecados " . In 2004 she debuted as a film actress on Xuxa Meneghel 's " Xuxa e o Tesouro da Cidade Perdida " ; they collaborated again on 2006's " Xuxa Gêmeas " . In 2010 she was diagnosed with ovarian cancer , but continued to act until 2017 , when her health worsened . Cabrita 's final role prior to her death was in the " telenovela " " Novo Mundo " , as the wife of José Bonifácio de Andrada , Narcisa Emília O' Leary . With her health further declining , she was forced to leave the " telenovela " , but was scheduled to return to its final episode . This , however , never happened ; she died on November 10 , 2017 , aged 53 . From 2000 until their divorce in 2004 Cabrita was married to psychoanalyst Ricardo Parente , with whom she had a daughter , Manuela . Alliance for Transformation for All The Alliance for Transformation for All ( ATA ) is a South African political party founded in 2018 to lobby for the interests of the taxi industry . The party is campaigning for subsidies to the minibus taxi industry , and for taxi drivers to self - regulate their industry . The South African National Taxi Council ( Santaco ) has distanced itself from the party . ATA contested the 2019 general election , failing to win a seat . ! Election ! Total votes ! Share of vote ! Seats ! Government ! 2019 ! rowspan = 2 | Election ! colspan=2 | Eastern Cape ! colspan=2 | Free State ! colspan=2 | Gauteng ! colspan=2 | Kwazulu - Natal ! colspan=2 | Limpopo ! colspan=2 | Mpumalanga ! colspan=2 | North - West ! colspan=2 | Northern Cape ! colspan=2 | Western Cape ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! 2019 Wakil Ahmed ( singer ) Wakil Ahmed is a Bangladeshi film director and singer . In 2016 , he won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the film " Darpan Bishorjon " . Volkswagen Group Rus OOO Volkswagen Group Rus ( ) is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG , which was founded on May 29 , 2006 and is headquartered in Kaluga , Russia , approximately 170 kilometers southwest of Moscow . The company acts as the official importer for the Volkswagen production vehicles in Russia and launched on 28 November 2007 with its own semi-knocked - down of Škoda Octavia and Volkswagen Passat . In April 2008 , the Volkswagen Jetta was added ; followed by Polo in June 2010 . The saloon of the Polo was adapted , inter alia , in the design of the chassis and the use of stubborn paints specifically to the requirements in Russia ; This was the first adaptation of a Volkswagen model to the Russian market . The decision to build the plant was made by the Executive Committee on May 26 , 2006 . There were more than 70 alternatives to choose from ; eventually they chose Kaluga . Present at the opening ceremony were Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation , Sergei Naryshkin , and CEO of Volkswagen AG , Martin Winterkorn . The factory employs 3,000 people who produce around 150,000 vehicles a year . In the first year , the production was 20,000 units , as the construction of the plant was not yet completed . So at that time there was still no lack of ironwork ; their completion was only at the beginning of 2009 . For the construction of the production site , VW used a total investment of 500 million Euro . Between 2013 and 2015 , further investments with a volume of 840 million euros are to be made . With the stop of production of automobiles at GAZ , VW CEO Martin Winterkorn signed an acquisition agreement on June 14 , 2011 in order to win another company for Volkswagen and thus build an assembly hall in Nizhny Novgorod . With the expiration of the GAZ Volga Siber assembly should begin there and increase the units assembled in Russia to 360,000 vehicles . This plan was discussed and approved in the presence of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin . In 2012 , 316,000 vehicles were assembled . The group is a parent company of Audi Russia , Škoda Group Russia , Volkswagen Russia , Scania Russia and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Russia . The largest sales are the VW Group Rus with parts sales and cars . The supplier 's seat is in the Moscow area " Jugo- Sapadnaja " . The company management Martin Jahn , the head of the Group Service RUS , Jan Bures , the Audi Brand Manager Till Brauner , the Volkswagen Brand Manager Frank Wittemann and the Heads of Škoda and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles . Within the Vehicle Identification Number , the factory uses world manufacturer code " XW8 " and factory code " K " at eleventh position . The Volkswagen Group Rus was the official partner of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and provided over 3,000 vehicles for this purpose . Digital media in education Digital Media in education refers to producing , negotiating , and communicating . In the classroom there are several different areas of study for digital media . This includes film and video , web design , graphic design , motion graphics , game design , 2D and 3D animation , and digital media in business . Digital media can take several different forms in terms of creating voice . Email , video , websites , photos , slideshows . Emails allow direct communication with a student and teacher outside the classroom . Students can have dialogue at any time with their professors on problems or questions they are having . In a study done by Alison Cook - Sather , students tend to be more comfortable with communicating by e-mail . It has the effect of socially leveling the student and teacher . Through visual presentations students and professors can put forth their information with video and photo . Showcasing their topic through video and photo has become a major theme in the classroom . E.g , In a article by Jon M. Wargo and Kara Clayton , U.S. secondary students amplified by a global political climate of fear , oppression , and increased nationalism , used multimodal composition , and video production in particular , as a means to participate in politics and voice their opinion . Through video production they were able to create a message and display it to a larger audience . Through the internet and websites students , professors , and anyone can obtain information on any subject . Digital media allows students and teachers to advance communication techniques . Digital media allows people to showcase their work , social standpoints , and more . Student ’s work can reach a larger crowd and receive comments and opinions . Reddit , youtube , vimeo , pages like these allow public display of anyone ’s ideas and work . This feedback also gives students perception on how there work will be received in the real world . Students looking for work or internships to strengthen their resumé also will find opportunity online through sites such as linkedin . Linkedin is a social networking site that allows one to network and to build their professional portfolio . It also enables anyone to search for work opportunity . The use of digital media in education allows students to access more useful information , communicate , find opportunity , join learning groups , etc . As time has passed different forms of digital media , such as laptops , video , and online research have been incorporated into daily education . New programs and classes are being added to curriculum every year . For instance Uconn launched a digital media and design major in 2015 . This includes various classes such as web design , digital culture , animation , and more . Next year they will be offering a video and film concentration . Media literacy involves the practices that allow people to access , critically evaluate , and create media . In education media literacy encourages people to ask questions about what they watch , hear , and read . Students are taught to critically evaluate and discuss what they have seen . Media literacy also involves the ability of students to understand strategy to market media . Understanding trends , keywords , timing , and more assets that allow successful marketing . Media literacy is a major focus in the Digital Media in Business Education concentration study . Muhammad Gul Muhammad Gul ( born 4 May 1959 ) is a Pakistani wrestler . He competed in the men 's freestyle 74 kg at the 1984 Summer Olympics . Claude Gauvard Claude Gauvard is a French historian and Middle Ages specialist . She is also a President of Société de l' histoire de France since 2009 . She was an assistant at the University of Rouen in 1969 , then at Sorbonne in 1971 . She is a professor at the Pantheon - Sorbonne University . In 1989 , she defended her doctoral thesis , " Crime , État et société en France à la fin du Moyen Âge " ( who received the Malesherbes Prize and the Gobert Award from the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles - Lettres ) . In 1990 , she became a professor of history of the Middle Ages at the University of Reims . She returned to Panthéon - Sorbonne University in 1992 where she taught history of the Middle Ages until 2009.Dupont - Monod , 2000 Kurdyukova Kurdyukova ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Kudymkarsky District , Perm Krai , Russia . The population was 9 as of 2010 . численность населения городских округов , муниципальных районов , городских и сельских поселений , городских населенных пунктов , сельских населенных пунктов Пермского края по итогам Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года Boxing career of Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali is regarded by boxing commentators and historians as one of the greatest professional boxers of all time . Boxing magazine " The Ring " named him number one in a 1998 ranking of greatest heavyweights from all eras . In 1999 , " The Associated Press " voted Ali the number one heavyweight of the 20th century . In 1999 , Ali was named the second greatest boxer in history , pound for pound , by ESPN ; behind only welterweight and middleweight legend Sugar Ray Robinson . In December 2007 , ESPN listed Ali second in its choice of the greatest heavyweights of all time , behind Joe Louis . Clay made his professional debut on October 29 , 1960 , winning a six - round decision over Tunney Hunsaker . From then until the end of 1963 , Clay amassed a record of 19 – 0 with 15 wins by knockout . He defeated boxers including Tony Esperti , Jim Robinson , Donnie Fleeman , Alonzo Johnson , George Logan , Willi Besmanoff , LaMar Clark , Doug Jones and Henry Cooper . Clay also beat his former trainer and veteran boxer Archie Moore in a 1962 match . These early fights were not without trials . Clay was knocked down by both Sonny Banks and Cooper . In the Cooper fight , Clay was floored by a left hook at the end of round four and was saved by the bell , going on to win in the predicted 5th round due to Cooper 's severely cut eye . The fight with Doug Jones on March 13 , 1963 was Clay 's toughest fight during this stretch . The number two and three heavyweight contenders respectively , Clay and Jones fought on Jones ' home turf at New York 's Madison Square Garden . Jones staggered Clay in the first round , and the unanimous decision for Clay was greeted by boos and a rain of debris thrown into the ring . Watching on closed - circuit TV , heavyweight champ Sonny Liston quipped that if he fought Clay he might get locked up for murder . The fight was later named " Fight of the Year " by " The Ring " magazine . In each of these fights , Clay vocally belittled his opponents and vaunted his abilities . He called Jones " an ugly little man " and Cooper a " bum . " He said he was embarrassed to get in the ring with Alex Miteff and claimed that Madison Square Garden was " too small for me . " Bob Mee , " Ali and Liston : The Boy Who Would Be King and the Ugly Bear " , 2011 . His provocative and outlandish behavior in the ring was inspired by professional wrestler " Gorgeous George " Wagner . Ali stated in a 1969 interview with the Associated Press ' Hubert Mizel that he met with Gorgeous George in Las Vegas in 1961 and that the wrestler inspired him to use wrestling jargon when he did interviews . In 1960 Clay left Moore 's camp , partially due to Clay 's refusal to do chores such as washing dishes and sweeping . To replace Moore , Clay hired Angelo Dundee to be his trainer . Clay had met Dundee in February 1957 during Clay 's amateur career . Around this time , Clay sought longtime idol Sugar Ray Robinson to be his manager , but was rebuffed . By late 1963 , Clay had become the top contender for Sonny Liston 's title . The fight was set for February 25 , 1964 , in Miami Beach . Liston was an intimidating personality , a dominating fighter with a criminal past and ties to the mob . Based on Clay 's uninspired performance against Jones and Cooper in his previous two fights , and Liston 's destruction of former heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson in two first - round knock outs , Clay was a 7 – 1 underdog . Despite this , Clay taunted Liston during the pre -fight buildup , dubbing him " the big ugly bear " , stating " Liston even smells like a bear " and claiming " After I beat him I 'm going to donate him to the zoo . " [ Remnick ( 1998 ) , p . 147 ] Clay turned the pre -fight weigh - in into a circus , shouting at Liston that " someone is going to die at ringside tonight . " Clay 's pulse rate was measured at 120 , more than double his normal 54 . Many of those in attendance thought Clay 's behavior stemmed from fear , and some commentators wondered if he would show up for the bout . The outcome of the fight was a major upset . At the opening bell , Liston rushed at Clay , seemingly angry and looking for a quick knockout . However , Clay 's superior speed and mobility enabled him to elude Liston , making the champion miss and look awkward . At the end of the first round , Clay opened up his attack and hit Liston repeatedly with jabs . Liston fought better in round two , but at the beginning of the third round Clay hit Liston with a combination that buckled his knees and opened a cut under his left eye . This was the first time Liston had ever been cut . At the end of round four , Clay was returning to his corner when he began experiencing blinding pain in his eyes and asked his trainer , Angelo Dundee , to cut off his gloves . Dundee refused . It has been speculated that the problem was due to ointment used to seal Liston 's cuts , perhaps deliberately applied by his corner to his gloves . Though unconfirmed , boxing historian Bert Sugar claimed that two of Liston 's opponents also complained about their eyes " burning . " In an interview in 1974 , Ali said that , prior to his later fight with Foreman , a one - time member of Liston 's entourage offered him a liniment that could be applied to boxing gloves and that would cause a blinding , temporary stinging of the eyes . Despite Liston 's attempts to knock out a blinded Clay , Clay was able to survive the fifth round until sweat and tears rinsed the irritation from his eyes . In the sixth , Clay dominated , hitting Liston repeatedly . Liston did not answer the bell for the seventh round , and Clay was declared the winner by TKO . Liston stated that the reason he quit was an injured shoulder . Following the win , a triumphant Clay rushed to the edge of the ring and , pointing to the ringside press , shouted : " Eat your words ! " He added , " I am the greatest ! I shook up the world . I 'm the prettiest thing that ever lived . " McLeod , Kembrew , " Pranksters : Making Mischief in the Modern World " , pp. 223 – 4 . At ringside post fight , Clay appeared unconvinced that the fight was stopped due to a Liston shoulder injury , saying that the only injury Liston had was " an open eye , a big cut eye ! " When told by Joe Louis that the injury was a " left arm thrown out of its socket , " Clay quipped , " Yeah , swinging at nothing , who would n't ! " " Cassius Clay vs. Sonny Liston - 1964 Boxen " . YouTube . In winning this fight at the age of 22 , Clay became the youngest boxer to take the title from a reigning heavyweight champion . However , Floyd Patterson remained the youngest to win the heavyweight championship , doing so at the age 21 during an elimination bout following Rocky Marciano 's retirement . Mike Tyson broke both records in 1986 when he defeated Trevor Berbick to win the heavyweight title at age 20 . Soon after the Liston fight , Clay changed his name to Cassius X , and then later to Muhammad Ali upon converting to Islam and affiliating with the Nation of Islam . Ali then faced a rematch with Liston scheduled for May 1965 in Lewiston , Maine . It had been scheduled for Boston the previous November , but was postponed for six months due to Ali 's emergency surgery for a hernia three days before . The fight was controversial . Midway through the first round , Liston was knocked down by a difficult - to - see blow the press dubbed a " phantom punch . " Referee Jersey Joe Walcott did not begin the count immediately after the knockdown , as Ali refused to retreat to a neutral corner . Liston rose after he had been down for about 20 seconds , and the fight momentarily continued . However a few seconds later Walcott , having been informed by the timekeepers that Liston had been down for a count of 10 , stopped the match and declared Ali the winner by knockout . The entire fight lasted less than two minutes . It has since been speculated that Liston purposely dropped to the ground . Proposed motivations include threats on his life from the Nation of Islam , that he had bet against himself and that he " took a dive " to pay off debts . Slow - motion replays show that Liston was jarred by a chopping right from Ali , although it is unclear whether the blow was a genuine knockout punch . Vachss further explains the way such a fix would have been engineered in Ali defended his title against former heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson on November 22 , 1965 . Before the match , Ali mocked Patterson , who was widely known to call him by his former name Cassius Clay , as an " Uncle Tom " , calling him " The Rabbit " . Although Ali clearly had the better of Patterson , who appeared injured during the fight , the match lasted 12 rounds before being called on a technical knockout . Patterson later said he had strained his sacroiliac . Ali was criticized in the sports media for appearing to have toyed with Patterson during the fight . Patterson biographer W.K . Stratton claims that the conflict between Ali and Patterson was not genuine but was staged to increase ticket sales and the closed - circuit viewing audience , with both men complicit in the theatrics . Stratton also cites an interview by Howard Cosell in which Ali explained that rather than toying with Patterson , he refrained from knocking him out after it became apparent Patterson was injured . Patterson himself later said that he 'd never been hit by punches as soft as Ali 's . Stratton states that Ali arranged the second fight , in 1972 , with the financially struggling Patterson to help the former champion earn enough money to pay a debt to the IRS . After the Patterson fight , Ali founded his own promotion company , Main Bout . The company handled Ali 's boxing promotions and pay - per - view closed - circuit television broadcasts ; its stockholders were mainly fellow Nation of Islam members , such as Jabir Herbert Muhammad and the chief aide to Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad , John Ali , along with several others , including Bob Arum , who later founded Top Rank . Ali and then - WBA heavyweight champion boxer Ernie Terrell had agreed to meet for a bout in Chicago on March 29 , 1966 ( the WBA , one of two boxing associations , had stripped Ali of his title following his joining the Nation of Islam ) . But in February Ali was reclassified by the Louisville draft board as 1- A from 1 - Y , and he indicated that he would refuse to serve , commenting to the press , " I ai n't got nothing against no Viet Cong ; no Viet Cong never called me nigger . " Amidst the media and public outcry over Ali 's stance , the Illinois Athletic Commission refused to sanction the fight , citing technicalities . Instead , Ali traveled to Canada and Europe and won championship bouts against George Chuvalo , Henry Cooper , Brian London and Karl Mildenberger . Ali returned to the United States to fight Cleveland Williams in the Houston Astrodome on November 14 , 1966 . The bout drew a record - breaking indoor crowd of 35,460 people . Williams had once been considered among the hardest punchers in the heavyweight division , but in 1964 he had been shot at point - blank range by a Texas policeman , resulting in the loss of one kidney and of his small intestine . Ali dominated Williams , winning a third - round technical knockout in what some consider the finest performance of his career . Ali fought Terrell in Houston on February 6 , 1967 . Terrell , who was unbeaten in five years and had defeated many of the boxers Ali had faced , was billed as Ali 's toughest opponent since Liston ; he was big , strong and had a three - inch reach advantage over Ali . During the lead up to the bout , Terrell repeatedly called Ali " Clay " , much to Ali 's annoyance . The two almost came to blows over the name issue in a pre-fight interview with Howard Cosell . Ali seemed intent on humiliating Terrell . " I want to torture him " , he said . " A clean knockout is too good for him . " The fight was close until the seventh round , when Ali bloodied Terrell and almost knocked him out . In the eighth round , Ali taunted Terrell , hitting him with jabs and shouting between punches , " What 's my name , Uncle Tom ... what 's my name ? " Ali won a unanimous 15 - round decision . Terrell claimed that early in the fight Ali deliberately thumbed him in the eye , forcing him to fight half - blind , and then , in a clinch , rubbed the wounded eye against the ropes . Because of Ali 's apparent intent to prolong the fight to inflict maximum punishment , critics described the bout as " one of the ugliest boxing fights . " Tex Maule later wrote : " It was a wonderful demonstration of boxing skill and a barbarous display of cruelty . " Ali denied the accusations of cruelty but , for Ali 's critics , the fight provided more evidence of his arrogance . After Ali 's title defense against Zora Folley on March 22 , he was stripped of his title due to his refusal to be drafted to army service . His boxing license was also suspended by the state of New York . He was convicted of draft evasion on June 20 and sentenced to five years in prison and a $ 10,000 fine . He paid a bond and remained free while the verdict was being appealed . In March 1966 , Ali refused to be inducted into the armed forces . He was systematically denied a boxing license in every state and stripped of his passport . As a result , he did not fight from March 1967 to October 1970 — from ages 25 to almost 29 — as his case worked its way through the appeals process before his conviction was overturned in 1971 . During this time of inactivity , as opposition to the Vietnam War began to grow and Ali 's stance gained sympathy , he spoke at colleges across the nation , criticizing the Vietnam War and advocating African - American pride and racial justice . While banned from sanctioned bouts , Ali settled a $ 1 million lawsuit against radio producer Murray Woroner by accepting $ 10,000 to appear in a privately staged fantasy fight against retired champion Rocky Marciano . In 1969 the boxers were filmed sparring for about 75 one - minute rounds ; they acted out several different endings . A computer program purportedly determined the winner , based on data about the fighters . Edited versions of the bout were shown in movie theaters in 1970 . In the U.S. version Ali lost in a simulated 13th - round knockout , but in the European version Marciano lost due to cuts , also simulated . Ali suggested that prejudice determined his defeat in the U.S. version . He was reported to jokingly say , " That computer was made in Alabama . " On August 11 , 1970 , with his case still in appeal , Ali was granted a license to box by the City of Atlanta Athletic Commission , thanks to State Senator Leroy R. Johnson . Ali 's first return bout was against Jerry Quarry on October 26 , resulting in a win after three rounds after Quarry was cut . A month earlier , a victory in federal court forced the New York State Boxing Commission to reinstate Ali 's license . He fought Oscar Bonavena at Madison Square Garden in December , an uninspired performance that ended in a dramatic technical knockout of Bonavena in the 15th round . The win left Ali as a top contender against heavyweight champion Joe Frazier . Ali and Frazier 's first fight , held at the Garden on March 8 , 1971 , was nicknamed the " Fight of the Century " , due to the tremendous excitement surrounding a bout between two undefeated fighters , each with a legitimate claim as heavyweight champions . Veteran boxing writer John Condon called it " the greatest event I 've ever worked on in my life . " The bout was broadcast to 35 foreign countries ; promoters granted 760 press passes . Adding to the atmosphere were the considerable pre -fight theatrics and name calling . Ali portrayed Frazier as a " dumb tool of the white establishment . " " Frazier is too ugly to be champ " , Ali said . " Frazier is too dumb to be champ . " Ali also frequently called Frazier an " Uncle Tom " . Dave Wolf , who worked in Frazier 's camp , recalled that , " Ali was saying ' the only people rooting for Joe Frazier are white people in suits , Alabama sheriffs , and members of the Ku Klux Klan . I 'm fighting for the little man in the ghetto . ' Joe was sitting there , smashing his fist into the palm of his hand , saying , ' What the fuck does he know about the ghetto ? Ali began training at a farm near Reading , Pennsylvania , in 1971 and , finding the country setting to his liking , sought to develop a real training camp in the countryside . He found a five - acre site on a Pennsylvania country road in the village of Deer Lake , Pennsylvania . On this site , Ali carved out what was to become his training camp , where he trained for all his fights from 1972 to the end of his career in 1981 . The Monday night fight lived up to its billing . In a preview of their two other fights , a crouching , bobbing and weaving Frazier constantly pressured Ali , getting hit regularly by Ali jabs and combinations , but relentlessly attacking and scoring repeatedly , especially to Ali 's body . The fight was even in the early rounds , but Ali was taking more punishment than ever in his career . On several occasions in the early rounds he played to the crowd and shook his head " no " after he was hit . In the later rounds — in what was the first appearance of the " rope - a - dope strategy " — Ali leaned against the ropes and absorbed punishment from Frazier , hoping to tire him . In the 11th round , Frazier connected with a left hook that wobbled Ali , but because it appeared that Ali might be clowning as he staggered backwards across the ring , Frazier hesitated to press his advantage , fearing an Ali counter-attack . In the final round , Frazier knocked Ali down with a vicious left hook , which referee Arthur Mercante said was as hard as a man can be hit . Ali was back on his feet in three seconds . Nevertheless , Ali lost by unanimous decision , his first professional defeat . In 1971 , basketball star Wilt Chamberlain challenged Ali to a fight , and a bout was scheduled for July 26 . Although the seven - foot - two - inch tall Chamberlain had formidable physical advantages over Ali — weighing 60 pounds more and able to reach 14 inches further — Ali was able to influence Chamberlain into calling off the bout by taunting him with calls of " Timber ! " and " The tree will fall " during a shared interview . These statements of confidence unsettled his taller opponent , whom Los Angeles Lakers owner Jack Kent Cooke had offered a record - setting contract , conditional on Chamberlain agreeing to abandon what Cooke termed " this boxing foolishness , " and he did exactly that . To replace Ali 's opponent , promoter Bob Arum quickly booked a former sparring partner of Ali 's , Jimmy Ellis , who was a childhood friend from Louisville , Kentucky , to fight him . After the loss to Frazier , Ali fought Jerry Quarry , had a second bout with Floyd Patterson and faced Bob Foster in 1972 , winning a total of six fights that year . In 1973 , Ken Norton broke Ali 's jaw while giving him the second loss of his career . After initially considering retirement , Ali won a controversial decision against Norton in their second bout . This led to a rematch with Joe Frazier at Madison Square Garden on January 28 , 1974 ; Frazier had recently lost his title to George Foreman . Ali was strong in the early rounds of the fight , and staggered Frazier in the second round . Referee Tony Perez mistakenly thought he heard the bell ending the round and stepped between the two fighters as Ali was pressing his attack , giving Frazier time to recover . However , Frazier came on in the middle rounds , snapping Ali 's head in round seven and driving him to the ropes at the end of round eight . The last four rounds saw round - to - round shifts in momentum between the two fighters . Throughout most of the bout , however , Ali was able to circle away from Frazier 's dangerous left hook and to tie Frazier up when he was cornered , the latter a tactic that Frazier 's camp complained of bitterly . Judges awarded Ali a unanimous decision . The defeat of Frazier set the stage for a title fight against heavyweight champion George Foreman in Kinshasa , Zaire , on October 30 , 1974 — a bout nicknamed " The Rumble in the Jungle " . Foreman was considered one of the hardest punchers in heavyweight history . In assessing the fight , analysts pointed out that Joe Frazier and Ken Norton , who had given Ali four tough battles and won two of them , had both been devastated by Foreman in second - round knockouts . Ali was 32 years old , and had clearly lost speed and reflexes since his twenties . Contrary to his later persona , Foreman was at the time a brooding and intimidating presence . Almost no - one associated with the sport , not even Ali 's long - time supporter Howard Cosell , gave the former champion a chance of winning . As usual , Ali was confident and colorful before the fight . He told interviewer David Frost , " If you think the world was surprised when Nixon resigned , wait ' til I whup Foreman 's behind ! " He told the press , " I 've done something new for this fight . I done wrestled with an alligator , I done tussled with a whale ; handcuffed lightning , thrown thunder in jail ; only last week , I murdered a rock , injured a stone , hospitalized a brick ; I 'm so mean I make medicine sick . " Ali was wildly popular in Zaire , with crowds chanting " Ali , bomaye " ( " Ali , kill him " ) wherever he went . Ali opened the fight moving and scoring with right crosses to Foreman 's head . Then , beginning in the second round , and to the consternation of his corner , Ali retreated to the ropes and invited Foreman to hit him while covering up , clinching and counter- punching , all while verbally taunting Foreman . The move , which would later become known as the " Rope - a - dope " , so violated conventional boxing wisdom — letting one of the hardest hitters in boxing strike at will — that at ringside writer George Plimpton thought the fight had to be fixed . Foreman , increasingly angered , threw punches that were deflected and did not land squarely . Midway through the fight , as Foreman began tiring , Ali countered more frequently and effectively with punches and flurries , which electrified the pro -Ali crowd . In the eighth round , Ali dropped an exhausted Foreman with a combination at center ring ; Foreman failed to make the count . Against the odds , and amidst pandemonium in the ring , Ali had regained the title by knockout . Reflecting on the fight , George Foreman later said : " I thought Ali was just one more knockout victim until , about the seventh round , I hit him hard to the jaw and he held me and whispered in my ear : ' That all you got , George ? ' I realized that this ai n't what I thought it was . " Ali 's next opponents included Chuck Wepner , Ron Lyle , and Joe Bugner . Wepner , a journeyman known as " The Bayonne Bleeder " , stunned Ali with a knockdown in the ninth round ; Ali would later say he tripped on Wepner 's foot . It was a bout that would inspire Sylvester Stallone to create the acclaimed film , " Rocky " . Ali then agreed to a third match with Joe Frazier in Manila . The bout , known as the " Thrilla in Manila " , was held on October 1 , 1975 , in temperatures approaching . In the first rounds , Ali was aggressive , moving and exchanging blows with Frazier . However , Ali soon appeared to tire and adopted the " rope - a - dope " strategy , frequently resorting to clinches . During this part of the bout Ali did some effective counter - punching , but for the most part absorbed punishment from a relentlessly attacking Frazier . In the 12th round , Frazier began to tire , and Ali scored several sharp blows that closed Frazier 's left eye and opened a cut over his right eye . With Frazier 's vision now diminished , Ali dominated the 13th and 14th rounds , at times conducting what boxing historian Mike Silver called " target practice " on Frazier 's head . The fight was stopped when Frazier 's trainer , Eddie Futch , refused to allow Frazier to answer the bell for the 15th and final round , despite Frazier 's protests . Frazier 's eyes were both swollen shut . Ali , in his corner , winner by TKO , slumped on his stool , clearly spent . An ailing Ali said afterwards that the fight " was the closest thing to dying that I know " , and , when later asked if he had viewed the fight on videotape , reportedly said , " Why would I want to go back and see Hell ? " After the fight he cited Frazier as " the greatest fighter of all times next to me . " Following the Manila bout , Ali fought Jean - Pierre Coopman , Jimmy Young , and Richard Dunn , winning the last by knockout . On June 1 , 1976 , Ali removed his shirt and jacket and confronted professional wrestler Gorilla Monsoon in the ring after his match at a World Wide Wrestling Federation show in Philadelphia Arena . After dodging a few punches , Monsoon put Ali in an airplane spin and dumped him to the mat . Ali stumbled to the corner , where his associate Butch Lewis convinced him to walk away . On June 26 , 1976 , Ali participated in an exhibition bout in Tokyo against Japanese professional wrestler and martial artist Antonio Inoki . Ali was only able to land two jabs while Inoki 's kicks caused two blood clots and an infection that almost resulted in Ali 's leg being amputated . The match was not scripted and ultimately declared a draw . After Ali 's death , " The New York Times " declared it his least memorable fight . Most boxing commentators at the time viewed the fight negatively and hoped it would be forgotten as some considered it a " 15 - round farce . " Today it is considered by some to be one of Ali 's most influential fights and CBS Sports said the attention the mixed - style bout received " foretold the arrival of standardized MMA years later . " Ali fought Ken Norton for the third time in September 1976 . The bout , which was held at Yankee Stadium , resulted in Ali winning a heavily contested decision that was loudly booed by the audience . Afterwards , he announced he was retiring from boxing to practice his faith , having converted to Sunni Islam after falling out with the Nation of Islam the previous year . After returning to beat Alfredo Evangelista in May 1977 , Ali struggled in his next fight against Earnie Shavers that September , getting pummeled a few times by punches to the head . Ali won the fight by another unanimous decision , but the bout caused his longtime doctor Ferdie Pacheco to quit after he was rebuffed for telling Ali he should retire . Pacheco was quoted as saying , " the New York State Athletic Commission gave me a report that showed Ali 's kidneys were falling apart . I wrote to Angelo Dundee , Ali 's trainer , his wife and Ali himself . I got nothing back in response . That 's when I decided enough is enough . " In February 1978 , Ali faced Leon Spinks at the Hilton Hotel in Las Vegas . At the time , Spinks had only seven professional fights to his credit , and had recently fought a draw with journeyman Scott LeDoux . Ali sparred less than two dozen rounds in preparation for the fight , and was seriously out of shape by the opening bell . He lost the title by split decision . A rematch occurred in September at the Superdome in New Orleans , Louisiana . 70,000 people attended the bout and paid a total of $ 6 million admission , making it the largest live gate in boxing history at that time.Read Peter Finney 's column on Ali vs. Spinks 2 at the Superdome in 1978 , " The Times - Picayune " NOLA.com ( New Orleans , LA. ) , re-posted on June 4 , 2016 . Ali won a unanimous decision in an uninspiring fight , with referee Lucien Joubert scoring rounds 10 - 4 , judge Ernie Cojoe 10 - 4 , and judge Herman Preis 11 - 4 . This made Ali the first heavyweight champion to win the belt three times . " Muhammad Ali , The Glory Years " , Felix Dennis and Don Atyeo , p . 258.The Last Flight of the Butterfly : Remembering Ali vs Spinks II , RingsideReport.com , Kevin " The Voice " Kincade , Sept. 22 , 2016 . Following this win , on July 27 , 1979 , Ali announced his retirement from boxing . His retirement was short - lived , however ; Ali announced his comeback to face Larry Holmes for the WBC belt in an attempt to win the heavyweight championship an unprecedented fourth time . The fight was largely motivated by Ali 's need for money . Holmes ' trainer Richie Giachetti said , " Larry did n't want to fight Ali . He knew Ali had nothing left ; he knew it would be a horror . " It was around this time that Ali started struggling with vocal stutters and trembling hands . The Nevada Athletic Commission ( NAC ) ordered that he undergo a complete physical in Las Vegas before being allowed to fight again . Ali chose instead to check into the Mayo Clinic , who declared him fit to fight . Their opinion was accepted by the NAC on July 31 , 1980 , paving the way for Ali 's return to the ring . The fight took place on October 2 , 1980 , in Las Vegas Valley , with Holmes easily dominating Ali , who was weakened from thyroid medication he had taken to lose weight . Giachetti called the fight " awful ... the worst sports event I ever had to cover . " Actor Sylvester Stallone was at ringside and said that it was like watching an autopsy on a man who is still alive . In the eleventh round , Angelo Dundee told the referee to stop the fight , making it the only time that Ali ever lost by stoppage . The Holmes fight is said to have contributed to Ali 's Parkinson 's syndrome . Despite pleas to definitively retire , Ali fought one last time on December 11 , 1981 , in Nassau , Bahamas , against Trevor Berbick , losing a ten - round decision . By the end of his boxing career Ali had absorbed 200,000 hits . Ali had a highly unorthodox boxing style for a heavyweight , epitomized by his catchphrase " float like a butterfly , sting like a bee . " Never an overpowering puncher , Ali relied early in his career on his superior hand speed , superb reflexes and constant movement , dancing and circling opponents for most of the fight , holding his hands low and lashing out with a quick , cutting left jab that he threw from unpredictable angles . His footwork was so strong that it was extremely difficult for opponents to cut down the ring and corner Ali against the ropes . He was also able to quickly dodge punches with his head movement and footwork . One of Ali 's greatest tricks was to make opponents overcommit by pulling straight backward from punches . Disciplined , world - class boxers chased Ali and threw themselves off balance attempting to hit him because he seemed to be an open target , only missing and leaving themselves exposed to Ali 's counter punches , usually a chopping right . Slow motion replays show that this was precisely the way Sonny Liston was hit and apparently knocked out by Ali in their second fight . Ali often flaunted his movement by dancing the " Ali Shuffle " , a sort of center - ring jig . Ali 's early style was so unusual that he was initially discounted because he reminded boxing writers of a lightweight , and it was assumed he would be vulnerable to big hitters like Sonny Liston . Jimmy Jacobs , who co-managed Mike Tyson , used a synchronizer to measure young Ali 's punching speed versus Sugar Ray Robinson , a welter / middleweight who was considered pound - for - pound the best fighter in history . Ali was 25 % faster than Robinson , even though Ali was 45 – 50 pounds heavier.Paul Gallenger , " Sonny Liston " . Ali 's punches produced approximately 1,000 pounds of force . " No matter what his opponents heard about him , they did n't realize how fast he was until they got in the ring with him " , Jacobs said . The effect of Ali 's punches was cumulative . Charlie Powell , who fought Ali early in Ali 's career and was knocked out in the third round , said : " When he first hit me I said to myself , ' I can take two of these to get one in myself . ' But in a little while I found myself getting dizzier and dizzier every time he hit me . He throws punches so easily that you do n't realize how much they hurt you until it 's too late . " Commenting on fighting the young Ali , George Chuvalo said : " He was just so damn fast . When he was young , he moved his legs and hands at the same time . He threw his punches when he was in motion . He 'd be out of punching range , and as he moved into range he 'd already begun to throw the punch . So if you waited until he got into range to punch back , he beat you every time . " Floyd Patterson said , " It 's very hard to hit a moving target , and ( Ali ) moved all the time , with such grace , three minutes of every round for fifteen rounds . He never stopped . It was extraordinary . " Darrell Foster , who trained Will Smith for the movie " Ali " , said : " Ali 's signature punches were the left jab and the overhand right . But there were at least six different ways Ali used to jab . One was a jab that Ali called the ' snake lick ' , like cobra striking that comes from the floor almost , really low down . Then there was Ali 's rapid - fire jab — three to five jabs in succession rapidly fired at his opponents ' eyes to create a blur in [ the latter 's ] face so he would n't be able to see [ Ali 's ] right hand coming behind it . " In the opinion of many observers , Ali became a different fighter after the 3½ - year layoff . Ferdie Pacheco , Ali 's corner physician , noted that he had lost his ability to move and dance as before . This forced Ali to become more stationary and exchange punches more frequently , exposing him to more punishment while indirectly revealing his tremendous ability to take a punch . This physical change led in part to the " rope - a - dope " strategy , where Ali would lie back on the ropes , cover up to protect himself and conserve energy , and tempt opponents to punch themselves out . Ali often taunted opponents in the process and lashed back with sudden , unexpected combinations . The strategy was dramatically successful in the George Foreman fight , but less so in the first Joe Frazier bout when it was introduced . Of his later career , Arthur Mercante said : " Ali knew all the tricks . He was the best fighter I ever saw in terms of clinching . Not only did he use it to rest , but he was big and strong and knew how to lean on opponents and push and shove and pull to tire them out . Ali was so smart . Most guys are just in there fighting , but Ali had a sense of everything that was happening , almost as though he was sitting at ringside analyzing the fight while he fought it . " Ali regularly taunted and baited his opponents — including Liston , Frazier , and Foreman — before the fight and often during the bout itself . He said Frazier was " too dumb to be champion " , that he would whip Liston " like his Daddy did " , that Terrell was an " Uncle Tom " for refusing to call Ali by his name and continuing to call him Cassius Clay , and that Patterson was a " rabbit . " In speaking of how Ali stoked Liston 's anger and overconfidence before their first fight , one writer commented that " the most brilliant fight strategy in boxing history was devised by a teenager who had graduated 376 in a class of 391 . " Ali typically portrayed himself as the " people 's champion " and his opponent as a tool of the ( white ) establishment . During the early part of his career , he built a reputation for predicting rounds in which he would finish opponents , often vowing to crawl across the ring or to leave the country if he lost the bout . Ali adopted the latter practice from " Gorgeous " George Wagner , a professional wrestling champion who drew thousands of fans to his matches as " the man you love to hate . " When Ali was 19 , Wagner , who was in town to wrestle Freddie Blassie and had crossed paths with Clay , told the boxer before a bout with Duke Sabedong in Las Vegas , " A lot of people will pay to see someone shut your mouth . So keep on bragging , keep on sassing and always be outrageous . " ESPN columnist Ralph Wiley called Ali " The King of Trash Talk " . In 2013 , " The Guardian " said Ali exemplified boxing 's " golden age of trash - talking . " Bleacher Report called Clay 's description of Sonny Liston smelling like a bear and his vow to donate him to a zoo after he beat him the greatest trash - talk line in sports history . In an interview published in 2002 , Joe Frazier recalled that he had first met Ali around 1968 . At this time Ali was continuing his legal fight to get his boxing license back , and Frazier was the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world . Frazier stated that he had campaigned vigorously for Ali to get his license ; this included going to Washington and meeting the president to lobby on Ali 's behalf . Frazier also lent Ali some money at this time . According to Dave Wolf , former sports editor of " Life " and a member of Frazier 's entourage , Frazier was keen for Ali 's return to boxing , because he believed that beating Ali would win him unambiguous acknowledgement as the " best . " According to Wolf , Frazier was also kind to Ali during this time — agreeing to participate in staged confrontations , which enabled Ali to get publicity and earn money giving lectures . Wolf states that Frazier had deep respect for Ali 's religious beliefs , and even participated in Muslim services at Ali 's suggestion . Until Ali got " nasty " before their first fight , Frazier endorsed Ali 's refusal to be drafted ; Wolf recalls : " I remember [ Frazier ] telling me , ' If Baptists were n't allowed to fight , I would n't fight either ' . " Ali and Frazier knew they would become wealthy if Ali returned to the ring . Prior to their first fight , both had expressed a liking for each other . In 1970 , Ali had stated : " Me and Joe Frazier will be buddies . I just want it to go down in history that I did n't sell out or Uncle Tom when I got famous , and I do n't think Joe Frazier 's going to do that either . He ai n't dumb . " Ali and Frazier fought three fights in the span of five years ; the first and third of these are widely regarded to be among the greatest of all boxing bouts , and the Ali- Frazier rivalry has been hailed as one of the greatest any sport has seen . Writing in " Sports Illustrated " , William Nack commented : According to Ali , Frazier 's style of boxing made him a tougher opponent for him than Liston or Foreman because he was vulnerable to Frazier 's in - close left hook . Had he fought with Frazier before his three - and - half year break from boxing , when he was younger , " I 'd have danced for fifteen rounds , and Joe would n't have ever caught me . " After Thrilla in Manila , Frazier called Ali " a great champion " , and , referring to Ali , graciously stated that " [ m ] y man fought a good fight " ; while Ali declared Frazier to be " the greatest fighter of all time next to me . " In the buildup to their bouts , Ali called Frazier " dumb " and an " Uncle Tom " before their first , " ignorant " before the second , and a " gorilla " before the third . Writers Dennis and Don Atyeo have noted that given Ali 's warm words for Frazier in the past , his jibes about Frazier sounded hollow . On January 23 , 1974 , five days before their second fight , Ali and Frazier had a public altercation captured on television . ABC Sports ' Howard Cosell had arranged for the two to come to the studio to comment on their first fight . Things went smoothly until Frazier commented about Ali having to visit a hospital after the fight . Ali immediately responded by claiming he had gone to a hospital for ten minutes whereas Frazier had been hospitalized for three weeks after the fight , and concluded by calling Frazier " ignorant . " Frazier then snapped ; removing his studio earplug , Frazier reached across to Ali , protesting the use of the word " ignorant . " Soon the two were wrestling on the floor , until they were separated by onlookers . According to veteran boxing commentator Ronnie Nathanielsz , during the buildup to Thrilla in Manilla , Ali once awakened Frazier in the middle of the night by constantly screaming . When Frazier appeared on the balcony of his hotel room , Ali pointed a toy gun at him and shouted : " I am going to shoot you . " Immediately after Thrilla in Manilla , Ali summoned Frazier 's son Marvis to his dressing room and apologized for the things he had said about Frazier . When Marvis conveyed Ali 's contrition to his father , Frazier commented that Ali should have communicated this to him directly . After returning to the United States , Ali called boxing promoter and manager Butch Lewis , and asked for Frazier 's private number , saying he wanted to apologize to Frazier . However , when Lewis conveyed this request to Frazier , he was told not to share the phone number with Ali . In 1988 , Ali and Frazier joined George Foreman , Larry Holmes , and Ken Norton in Las Vegas for the making of the film " Champions Forever " . At a local gym , Frazier came across Ali before a crowd of spectators , and said : " Look at Ali . Look what 's happened to him . All your talkin ' , man . I 'm faster than you are now . You 're damaged goods . " Ali , already afflicted with Parkinson 's , insisted that he remained faster than Frazier and pointing to a heavy bag suggested the two compete to see which of them could hit the bag the fastest . Frazier immediately took off his coat , moved to the bag and threw a dozen rapid punches at it accompanied by loud grunts . Without removing his coat , Ali strolled towards the bag , held the ready stance , mimicked one of Frazier 's grunts without throwing a punch , and then addressed Frazier with the words " Wan na see it again , Joe ? " Everyone laughed , except Frazier . Later that day , Frazier started walking towards Ali after having had too much to drink . Ali biographer Thomas Hauser , who was present , recalled that for the next 10 minutes Larry Holmes positioned himself between Ali and Frazier , preventing Frazier from reaching Ali . George Foreman then took over and acted as Ali 's shield for the next 10 minutes . Throughout this incident , Ali remained oblivious to what was going on . In his 1996 autobiography " Smoki n ' Joe : The Autobiography of a Heavyweight Champion of the World " , in which he always refers to Ali as Cassius Clay , Frazier wrote : Commenting on Ali lighting the Olympic flame in 1996 , Frazier stated that it would have been good if Ali had fallen into the cauldron after lighting the flame , and that he would have pushed Ali in himself if he had the chance to do so . In a press conference held on July 30 , 1996 , Frazier accused Ali of being a " draft dodger " and a racist , and claimed he would have been a better choice to light the Olympic flame . Also in 1996 , Frazier claimed Ali was suffering from " Joe Frazier- itis " and " left - hook - itis . " In a 1997 interview , Frazier expressed no regret for the words he had used for Ali at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics . According to Frazier : In a 2001 interview with " The New York Times " , Ali again apologized to Frazier for calling him names which , Ali claimed , was done to promote their fights . Frazier initially accepted the apology saying it was time to put this issue behind them . However , subsequently Frazier commented that Ali should apologize directly to him instead of apologizing through a newspaper . Reacting to this , Ali stated : " If you see Frazier , you tell him he 's still a gorilla . " In his interview in Stephen Brunt 's 2002 book " Facing Ali " , Frazier , referring to how he had contributed to Ali 's infirmity , claimed he was sure Ali thinks of him whenever he gets out of bed , and that whatever Ali was undergoing was the will of God . In a 2008 interview , Frazier stated he had forgiven Ali , but was unable to comment on whether Ali 's present condition was due to divine punishment , as he had earlier stated , since " God works in a mysterious way . " In 2011 , on the eve of the 40th anniversary of his first fight with Ali , and the year of his death , Frazier reiterated that he had forgiven Ali . Frazier 's funeral service was attended by Ali who reportedly stood and clapped vigorously when the Rev. Jesse Jackson asked the mourners to stand and bring their hands together one last time for Frazier . Muhammad Ali 's fights were some of the world 's most - watched television broadcasts , setting television viewership records . His most - watched fights drew an estimated 12 billion viewers worldwide between 1974 and 1980 , and were the world 's most - watched live television broadcasts at the time . The earliest form of pay - per - view boxing telecasts was closed - circuit television , also known as theatre television , where fights were telecast live to a select number of venues , mostly theaters , where viewers paid for tickets to watch the fight live . The use of closed - circuit for boxing telecasts peaked in popularity with Ali in the 1960s and 1970s . Most of Ali 's closed - circuit telecasts were handled by his promotion company Main Bout . The following table lists known ticket sales / buys for Ali fights at closed - circuit venues / theaters : Professional boxing was introduced to pay - per - view home cable television with several Muhammad Ali fights , especially the " Thrilla in Manila " fight between Ali and Joe Frazier in 1975 , which was transmitted through HBO . Ali had several fights broadcast on early pay - per - view home television : Colours FM Colours FM is a Bangladeshi FM radio station , the headquarter of which radio is situated in Dhaka . It has started broadcasting on 10 January 2014 . ColoursFM targets young women from the age range of 18 - 35 years . Their main purpose is to be a friend , guide , philosopher - that “ person ” you can come to when you need anything at all . Colours FM want to give their guidance to all the girls and women out there who need help not only with beauty , fashion , health , fitness , legal and finance but anything and everything you can name of . They want them to know what their rights are , at the same time they want to entertain them with the latest and old music . Everybody has their preference , but we want to make sure that we listen to what they have to say . Terry Sabo Terry Sabo ( born November 8 , 1966 ) is an American politician who has served in the Michigan House of Representatives from the 92nd district since 2017 . He previously had served as a Muskegon County , Michigan Road Commissioner from 2011– 2012 and then as a Muskegon County , Michigan Commissioner from 2013– 2016 with the latter 2 years as Chairman of the Board . Terry is a retired Fire Fighter for the City of Muskegon Heights , Michigan and had previously served in the United States Air Force from 1986– 1990 . Ida Swinburne Ida Swinburne was a British documentary film producer and Liberal Party politician . Ida Swinburne was born in Paddington , London , the eldest daughter of Sir James Swinburne , 9th Baronet , F.R.S. , of Inverness- shireThe Times House of Commons , 1929 and Lilian Gilchrist Carey . She had two older half - brothers , Anthony Swinburne and Spearman Charles Swinburne and a younger sister , Marjorie Swinburne.The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal by The Marquis of Ruvigny and Ranieval She lived with her parents in East Surrey for 20 years . She was educated at Irwin House and the Manor House , Limpsfield.The Liberal Year Book , 1929 In July 1929 she married Douglas Ronald Spen Steuart . They moved to Bramham Gardens , in South West London.The Liberal Year Book , 1929 They divorced in 1945 . She then married in July 1945 , Cmdr . Daniel Harvey Rainier , DSC , RN . They lived at Strone , North Knapdale by Lochgilphead , Argyllshire . He died in March 1965 and she died the following year . In 1928 Ida Swinburne was a Liberal London County Council candidate for Camberwell North West.The Times House of Commons , 1929 She was unsuccessful . She was selected as prospective Liberal parliamentary candidate for the safe Conservative seat of East Surrey in March 1929 , a constituency that the Liberals had not contested at the previous election . The General Election was almost immediately called and she had only two months to put her case across . Although she had previously lived in the constituency for 20 years , she had little opportunity to build a local profile . She highlighted her interest in industrial questions , free trade and education.The Times House of Commons , 1929 She achieved a respectable second place vote , pushing the Labour candidate into third place . She was re-adopted as prospective Liberal candidate for East Surrey in 1930 . She remained Liberal candidate until withdrawing in October 1931 due to the formation of the National Government . She did not stand for parliament again.British Parliamentary Election Results 1918 - 1973 , FWS Craig She continued to be active in the Liberal Party and was a member of the national executive of the Women 's Liberal Federation.The Liberal Magazine , 1932 She was also a member of the Eighty Club.The Liberal Year Book , 1929 With her husband Ronald , Ida Steuart created Steuart Films . They produced a number of documentary films in the 1930s . She served in World War II as a 1st Officer in the Women 's Royal Naval Service . List of rural localities in Arkhangelsk Oblast This is a list of rural localities in Arkhangelsk Oblast , organized by district . It also includes rural localities in Nenets Autonomous Okrug , which is fully within Arkhangelsk Oblast . Nenets Autonomous Okrug only contains one district , Zapolyarny District . *, Law # 557 - OZ Arkhangelsk Oblast ( , " Arkhangelskaya oblast " ) is a federal subject of Russia ( an oblast ) . It includes the Arctic archipelagos of Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya , as well as the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea . Arkhangelsk Oblast also has administrative jurisdiction over Nenets Autonomous Okrug . Including Nenetsia , Arkhangelsk Oblast has an area of 587,400 km2 . Its population ( including Nenetsia ) was 1,227,626 as of the 2010 Census . Rural localities in Arkhangelsk city of republic significance : Rural localities in Kargopolsky District : Rural localities in Kholmogorsky District : Rural localities in Konoshsky District : Rural localities in Kotlassky District : Rural localities in Krasnoborsky District : Rural localities in Lensky District : Rural localities in Leshukonsky District : Rural localities in Mezensky District : Rural localities in Nyandomsky District : Rural localities in Onezhsky District : Rural localities in Pinezhsky District : Rural localities in Plesetsky District : Rural localities in Primorsky District : Rural localities in Severodvinsk urban okrug : Rural localities in Shenkursky District : Rural localities in Solovetsky District : Rural localities in Ustyansky District : Rural localities in Velsky District : Rural localities in Verkhnetoyemsky District : Rural localities in Vilegodsky District : Rural localities in Vinogradovsky District : Rural localities in Zapolyarny District : Heleodromia Heleodromia is a genus of flies in the family Brachystomatidae . James Samuel Windeatt James Samuel Windeatt ( 1861– 1944 ) was a photographer known for his images of celebrities including theatrical performers in Chicago . Born in Plymouth , England , he apprenticed with court photography studio the Downey Bros . and then emigrated to the U.S. He worked in Max Platz ' studio until the photographer 's death in 1894 when Windeatt partnered with Joseph W. Gehrig for a few years . He then established his own studio , first in Chicago and then in the suburb of Oak Park . He was married to Augusta Windeatt and had three daughters . Prominent people he photographed include Chauncey Olcott , Viola Allen , Patricia Campbell , Margaret Illington , Vesta Tilley , Roselle Knott , Otis Skinner , https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/26022/browse?value=Windeatt%2C+James+Samuel%2C+1961-1944&type=author and Gertrude Norman . The National Library of Australia has one of his photographs in their collection . Charles Boateng ( footballer , born 1997 ) Charles Boateng ( born 28 July 1997 ) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a forward for USL League One club Richmond Kickers , on loan from WAFA SC . In the first round of the 2019 U.S. Open Cup , Boateng scored four goals to lead the Kickers to a 6 – 2 win over Virginia United . Francis Swift Francis Henry Swift was Dean of Clonmacnoise from 1885 to 1892 . Dowse was born in County Westmeath and educated at Trinity College , Dublin " Alumni Dublinenses p795 : a register of the students , graduates , professors and provosts of Trinity College in the University of Dublin ( 1593 – 1860 ) Burtchaell , G.D / Sadlier , T.U : Dublin , Alex Thom and Co , 1935 and ordained in 1856 . After a curacy in Mullingar he held incumbencies at Clonfad and Castletown.He spent his whole career at Mullingar ( curate from 1855 to 1865 ; incumbent thereafter ) before his appointment to the deanery.Crockford 's Clerical Directory 1898 pp 1154 / 5 : London ; Herbert Cox ; 1898 Magsaysay Boulevard station Magsaysay Boulevard station is a proposed station along the planned Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 4 ( Line 4 ) in Manila , Metro Manila , Philippines . It will be located a few meters south of the intersection of Magsaysay Boulevard and V . Mapa Street in Santa Mesa . When completed , the station will serve as the western terminus of the line . It will also be an interchange station with the Manila Line 2 V . Mapa station . The station shall also serve the following destinations : Unciano Colleges and General Hospital , SM City Santa Mesa , and other nearby establishments . Ora A . Oldfield Ora A. Oldfied ( December 18 , 1893 – February 8 , 1963 ) was an American businessman and politician . Oldfield was born in Marion County , Illinois . Oldfield served in the United States Army Signal Corps during World War I . He went to Southern Illinois University Carbondale and the American Institute of Banking . He lived in Centralia , Illinois with his wife and family . Oldfield was involved in the banking , real estate , and oil business . He also taught school and was the deputy treasurer for Madison County . Oldfield served in the Illinois Senate from 1945 to 1949 and was a Republican . Oldfield died at the Veterans Memorial Hospital in Marion , Illinois from a heart condition .'Illinois Blue Book 1947-1948. ' Biographical Sketch of Ora A. Oldfield , pg. 258-259'Ex-42nd State Senator Dies , ' The Decatur Herald ( Illinois ) , February 9 , 1963 , pg. 1 Bell tower ( Chinese Buddhism ) The Bell tower is an important building in Han Chinese Buddhist temples . Together with Drum tower , they are usually placed on both sides of the Hall of Four Heavenly Kings . It is usually located on the left side while the Drum tower is usually located on the right side . It is general a three - storey pavilion with a large bell hung in it . The loud and melodious sound of the bell is often used to convene monks . In each morning and night , beating the bell 108 times symbolizes the relief of the 108 kinds of trouble in the human world . The Bell tower of Xiantong Temple was built in the Ming dynasty ( 1368– 1644 ) . A biggest copper bell is stored in the tower . It was cast between 1621 and 1627 during the Ming dynasty ( 1368– 1644 ) . Weighing , it sounds deep and sonorous when beaten , which can pass away for and last for several minutes . Abdussalam Ashour Brigadier General Abdussalam Ashour is a Libyan security officer who served as the Minister of Interior in the Government of National Accord ( GNA ) from 16 February 2018 to 7 October 2018 . Ashour replaced Al - Aref al - Khoga due to his predecessor 's poor health . During his tenure , the GNA struggled to secure the Libyan capital Tripoli as various militias outnumber the government 's regular forces . Ashour was replaced by Fathi Bashagha after the fighting between militias in Tripoli , a leader from Misrata connected with armed groups there.New Interior Minister takes office . " Libya Observer " . Published 20 February 2018 . Retrieved 9 April 2019.Libyan PM sacks interior minister due to health condition . Xinhua . Published 16 February 2018 . Retrieved 9 April 2019.Libyan PM reshuffles ministers to broaden support after Tripoli clashes . Reuters . Published 7 October 2018 . Retrieved 9 April 2019 . Addresses in Turkey Turkish postal addresses are usually written with the name of the main street , minor street , apartment block name , apartment number , then finally Provinces of Turkey and five figure zipcode.Tom Brosnahan " Turkey : a travel survival kit " 0864421788 - 1993 p 53 Turkish postal addresses are usually written with the name of the main street first , then the minor street and then the number of the building . For example : Bay Mustafa Adryok Gecilrrrez Sokak , Bulunmaz Crkmazr Liiks Apartrmanr ... " Ajija ’s day gecko Ajija ’s day gecko ( " Cnemaspis ajijae " ) is a species of gecko found in India . from the northern Western Ghats , India . Amphibian & Reptile Conservation , 12 ( e 157 ) , 1– 29 . Dionysus ( song ) " Dionysus " is a song by South Korean boy band BTS . It was released digitally on April 12 , 2019 , as part of the extended play " " . Big Hit Entertainment teased the song title when they posted a short description of Dionysus on their official website . Upon doing so it trended on Twitter worldwide . The song was announced to be on their album tracklist " " a few days before the scheduled release of April 12 , 2019 . The track was also hinted at when teaser pictures of the members holding grapes were released . BTS promoted the song in Korea on the shows Inkigayo , Music Core , Music Bank , and M Countdown . BTS gave a high - octane performance of the song on 2019 Melon Music Awards and 2019 Mnet Asian Music Awards where the group swept all grand prizes . The song was also performed at the 2019 SBS Gayo Daejeon and the 2019 KBS Song Festival . In a press release RM described the song as , " the joy and pain of creating something ” and “ an honest track " . It is named after the Greek god of the same name , known for debauchery and excess . It is in the genre of rap - rock , synth - pop , and hip - hop and consist of multi-part hooks , a trap breakdown , an ending chorus that has double - time drums and features Jin 's ' rocking adlibs ' throughout the song . Lyrically , the song talks about their stardom , legacy , and artistic integrity . Some of the nuances may be difficult to understand because of the word play that gets lost in translation . On the surface it may seem like a party song with the group shouting “ Drink , drink , drink ! ” at different intervals , but in reality , the lyrics call for getting drunk on art , in the creative process . While " alcohol " in Korean is " 술 " , " art " in Korean is " 예술 " . Also , looking deeper into the lyrics , it shows self reflection such as when Suga raps , “ What does it matter if I ’m an idol or an artist ? ” It links back to their previous song " Idol " that asked the same reflective questions . " Jason Lipshutz of " Billboard " called the song , " the most outlandish song BTS has ever released " and a " harbinger " . Jess Lau from " The 405 " called " Dionysus " the " real stand out single " and " full of attitude and confidence " , while Salvatore Maicki from " Fader " called it a " booze - filled rager " . In the review of " The 50 best albums of 2019 " , NME hailed “ Jin ’s spine - tingling falsetto wails during the final headbang - worthy section of ‘ Dionysus ’ ” as the " Best Moment " from the album . Bolshoy Palnik Bolshoy Palnik ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Kochyovsky District , Perm Krai , Russia . The population was 37 as of 2010 . There is 1 street . Peklayb Peklayb ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Kosinsky District , Perm Krai , Russia . The population was 14 as of 2010 . численность населения городских округов , муниципальных районов , городских и сельских поселений , городских населенных пунктов , сельских населенных пунктов Пермского края по итогам Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года There are 3 streets . Matthew Hurt Matthew Hurt ( born April 20 , 2000 ) is an American college basketball player for the Duke Blue Devils of the Atlantic Coast Conference ( ACC ) . Hurt attended John Marshall High School in Rochester , Minnesota for four years . As a freshman in 2015– 16 , helped his team to a 26 – 4 record . As a sophomore in 2016– 17 , helped his team to a 25 – 4 record . As a junior in 2017–18 , averaged 33.9 points , 15.1 rebounds , 3.6 assists , and 4.3 blocks to help his team to a 26 – 3 record and the section title game . Hurt averaged 17.0 points , 7.0 rebounds , and 1.0 blocks per game on the Adidas Guantlet Circuit for his AAU team , D1 Minnesota . As a senior , Hurt averaged 36.8 points , 12.4 rebounds , and 5.0 assist per game and was named Minnesota Mr. Basketball . Hurt played in the 2019 McDonald 's All - American Boys Game and Nike Hoop Summit . On April 19 , 2019 , Hurt committed to Duke University , choosing Duke over other offers from North Carolina , Kentucky , and Kansas . Hurt was rated as five - star recruit and considered one of the best high school prospects in the 2019 class . Hurt was ranked the No .10 overall recruit and No.2 power forward in the 2019 high school class . On November 13 , Hurt scored 19 points , 3 assist , and 2 blocks in a 105– 54 blowout win against Central Arkansas . On November 29 , Hurt notched a career high 20 points and 8 rebounds in a 83– 70 victory over Winthrop . On December 31 , Hurt scored a new career - high 25 points and 4 rebounds in a 88– 49 win over Boston College . Hurt played for the United States under - 18 basketball team at the 2018 FIBA Under - 18 Americas Championship . He helped his team win the gold medal . MZ - 2500 The MZ - 2500 is a 8 - bit personal computer released on 1 October 1985 belonging to Sharp 's MZ series ( mainly sold in Japan ) . The nickname is " Super MZ " ( Super MZ ) . It is a successor to the MZ -2000 / 2200 and a direct successor to the MZ - 80B . From the previous generation , MZ - 2000 , it was a model that was given significant functions along with faster speed processors . It is also the final model of the entire 8 - bit MZ series with its own architecture , and it is one of the models sometimes called the best 8 - bit machines , along with the 6809 FM77 AV and the MB - S1 . In the Japanese computer magazines , it was also called the phoenix ( Phoenix ) . Its successor is the Sharp MZ - 2861 , which has a compatible mode and a newly developed 16 - bit mode . The development code is LEY and can be found in the circuit diagram etc . Clean Design As with the standard MZ model , the main unit does not have the system program on onboard ROM . However , while the old model included only the IPL , a program for controlling advanced hardware is included as an IOCS , and a number of repairs have been made . One of the functions is one that can call a specific location , so an incompatible element is specified for an application that addresses the module in the ROM and calls it directly without calling the function as a reference . 2 types of BASIC attached The instruction set BASIC - S 25 , which the typical MZ user was familiar with , and the BASIC - M 25 , which has a Microsoft - type instruction set that was already at the forefront of the BASIC environment at that time , were prepared . It is not a conventional model , and Hu -BASIC adopted in the company 's departmental series , but has become another implementation of BASIC . CPU clock improvement The MZ - 2500 is equipped with the Z80A and operates at 4 MHz , but the MZ - 2500 is equipped with the Z80B , and except for some , it has 6 MHz operation with one wait during M1 cycle . Memory management enhancements While the old model only allowed you to assign a specific address to another space by bank switching in order to open a window with text and graphics VRAM , the MZ - 2500 is equipped with a memory controller like the MB - S1 etc . It was designed to be able to allocate an arbitrary space in units of 8 KB for a memory space divided into eight . This has made it possible to manage 256 KB of main memory and 128 KB of graphics VRAM , and by enabling free allocation , the software can be mapped by mapping video memory in the same arrangement as other models . The porting of the design address space is 512 KB . Various ROMs and RAMs are arranged in this space . Equipped with Argo Key Due to the above - mentioned increase in the degree of freedom of memory mapping and capacity , a function called an algo function has been added to BASIC . A key with the mark of the Argo , which is a symbol of the series , is prepared and assigned a function to call the built - in application . In addition , the Argo ship which is the original mark is correct " Argo " , but the spelling in the utility is the notation of " Algo " which came from " Algorithm " . Close to the resident program , apart from the loaded program , it was possible to start a calculator or the like by key operation as a standard . Significant enhancement of CRTC In the standard model , the display peripheral which was a specification that the CPU directly writes to VRAM mapped to the memory space for each plane without having one ALU has been greatly strengthened in the same machine . The number of colors corresponds to an output of 256 colors in the 320x200 mode and 16 colors in the maximum 640x400 mode . Although not specified as a specification , it is also possible to output at a resolution of 320x400 by installing an additional video memory from the design specification of a custom chip . In addition , simultaneous writing is supported for multiple planes , which enables high - speed drawing even for colors across planes . The palette board has evidence added later in design , and is designed to output specified values in 4096 colors as a palette by interrupting the circuit using a high - speed memory when outputting 16 colors . Also , from the implementation , the existence can not be determined from the software side . In addition to them , having a PCG has made it possible to reduce the definition of external characters as well as the background composition processing in games . In addition to the above display functions , the text screen is vertically smooth scroll . The graphics screen supports vertical and horizontal smooth scrolling . However , since the 256 color mode is not a packed pixel but an array of stacked planes , the display is not suitable for moving anything . Even in this era , the speed of access to the graphic VRAM itself is not fast because there is no mechanism such as cycle steel . In addition , the execution of the program on the graphic VRAM is not guaranteed , and at the time of read modify write , 2 Wait is included . Loading of kanji text VRAM Like Sharp 's PC- 9800 series and X1turbo , it is equipped with Kanji text VRAM . It is possible to display the font up to the second JIS standard only by writing the display code . Processing is much lighter than transferring a fo nt image as a graphic from a kanji ROM , and even though it is an 8 - bit machine , it has achieved a more comfortable handling of Japanese than models of the same price range . Data recorder installation Similar to conventional models , a software - controllable data recorder is attached . The head itself was in stereo , and one channel was available as a data recorder and the other as an audio track . During the late 1980s to early 1990s , the Japanese home computer market shifted to floppy - based software supply , and the tape drive was used only to the extent that some software required a device to play back recorded audio . It was also possible to use it as an answering machine as well as for voice recording . The tape recorder was installed for compatibility with the old model , and was removed in the MZ - 2520 , which is an inexpensive version in which does not have the MZ - 80B / 2000 mode . Communication - aware design The MZ - 2500 included a serial port and dedicated modem phone socket for " personal computer communication " i.e. to connect to data services online such as BBSes . Terminal software was also included as standard . The combination of the dedicated devices made it possible to use the built - in data recorder also as an answering machine . Four types of models had been released . The following two models were released as initial models . After that , a minor change was made under the name of Super MZ V2 as a model change . Furthermore , the following models have been released as low - cost versions . The design of the successor MZ - 2861 followed that of this model . Specification Although BEEP also exists , the combination is difficult because it needs to be directly controlled by Z80 . In addition , voice can be uttered by optional voice board . 80 lines x 25 lines / 20 lines / 12 lines color 8 colors 40 lines x 25 lines / 20 lines / 12 lines Maximum color ( 64 colors ) 640 × 400 ( 4 colors ) 1 screen 640 × 200 ( 16 colors ) 1 screen 320 × 200 ( 16 colors ) 2 screens 320 × 200 ( 256 colors ) 1 screen 640 × 400 ( 16 colors ) 1 screen 640 × 200 ( 16 colors ) 2 screens 320 × 200 ( 16 colors ) 4 screens In addition to 320 x 200 ( 256 colors ) 2 screens , it is out of specification 320 × 400 ( 256 colors ) 1 screen During its development and before it s release Sharp made a software creation request to videogames developers . However unlike typical video game system releases there were no major software releases available at launch for the MZ - 2500 at the time . Although the MZ - 2500's high portability by memory mapping design encouraged porting from other models , there were few products that made use of its unique functions and performance . The MZ series had the habit of building for a heavy user base for many years , many of which were homebrew software programs because no commercial software was readily available for the platform . Although there were many commercial software programs available on other system platforms , and despite the MZ - 2500 had gained a large share in the market , it did not change the situation for the MZ - 2500 series , and commercial software releases for the system eventually fell . In addition , Nintendo released their own software for the platform , and Namco ( later Bandai Namco Games ) ported several software programs from Radio News ( microcomputer software ) . Attached Software BASIC-M25 ( MZ-6Z002 ) is an instruction - type interpreter according to Microsoft - like BASIC , and BASIC - S25 ( MZ-6Z003 ) is BASIC which cherishes the flow of Sharp genuine BASIC derived from PET . These BASICs were included in the same system floppy and could be selected by starting while pressing the HELP key . Converters were also prepared for programs created only in BASIC , and even with the new BASIC , it was possible to convert programs of the previous model incompletely . If the internal codes of BASIC S 25 and M 25 are equivalent to each other , the same instruction is assigned to the intermediate code . Although not as special as X - BASIC , it is possible to use labels including Kanji , as well as line numbers , in addition to input in abbreviation s derived from Hu-BASIC . Indents are compressed and managed in intermediate code , and nesting , conditional branching , etc. can be described over multiple lines , etc . For BASIC , a highly readable , flexible , and more conscious of structurability It was possible to write . The Algo function can be set at boot time , and since it was not genuinely registered tools etc. , there were n't many published software , but Oh ! MZ showed some examples . Depending on the screen mode , smooth scrolling is used in processes involving scrolling , such as directory display and program list display , so that the contents can be easily tracked without stopping the screen . Although there are various factors such as the degree of optimization of the comparison object , in the benchmark in BASIC , it can be said that the interpreter 's own speed was high as at that time , such as thinning to PC- 9800 series using 8086 of 8 MHz . Simple communication software . The serial port terminal was attached as standard considering the use of PC communication . System software A portable version of Personal CP / M , which is rare in Japan . DOS to run Multiplan . It is not sold alone but can read and write MS - DOS format files , but it is a subset of the MSX OS of the same name . The common system of Z80 published in Oh ! MZ magazine . On many Z80 models , the same binary ran the same application for the same system . The MZ - 2500 supports kanji conversion , kanji output , high - resolution display font , etc. in addition to the standard specifications , and an algo function is also available . Since 2 DD disks can not support the entire area according to specifications , they are effectively used by allocating 512 KB to the file system and writing the main part of the system to the remaining part . Other than the MZ - 2520 , the MZ - 80B / 2000/ 2200 version can also be used . An OS designed and implemented at the end of the year . There are not so many users as the application is only development tools . Designed specifically for the same model , it is possible to call the IOCS , and it is basically possible to start up a standalone binary . Management is performed in memory block units , and if EMM is implemented , it can be swapped to it , and by using it together , it can manage an area of up to 1 MiB in appearance . The command shell has been adopted for the UNIX - like flow . Game software Development , porting by Radio News Agency . By corresponding to the palette board and smooth scroll , the metallic expression by the color scheme using the gradation unique to the game and the smooth scroll of the background are realized . As described above , since the gradation by the palette board supports a large amount , in the 8 - color and 16 - color modes , there is no big difference between the other models and the still screen , and it can not be said that it is a beautiful screen . Although there is no sprite function , the processing of background composition is reduced , so the airborne object s also show relatively smooth movement , and Ande Genesis also moves independently from the background . Although there are some transcription errors in BGM , the data compression is also on memory , and the data of the main game and SuperXEVIOUS which is the high difficulty version of the game are also prepared . Until the release of the X68000 version , it was considered to be the most faithful version by PC porting standards . Development and port by Radio News Agency . The start , the title part is described by BASIC , the game itself is described by an assembler , the character 's algorithm , the coffee break , etc. are changed to be all you like . The charge for the port is the same as MZ - 2000 / 2200 version . Role playing game by HOT - B . Although the game did not come up as a game , the MZ - 2500 version uses the audio track of the data recorder and the head extension function to play back narration and audio at the title and event . The program is used with BASIC and is the only commercially available software that uses a data recorder . Since the ending staff roll relies on BASIC , it scrolls smoothly while stopping line by line due to the display amount and speed . In addition , the BGM output is produced at a small volume relative to the average volume of software using other FM sound sources , in balance with the reproduction volume of the data recorder . A port of a game developed for MSX2 with T & E software . Since there is no sprite function , the movement unit of the character is 3 dot units and is drawn in the 320 × 200 dot 16 color mode . Because there is no palette board for the port to which the software is ported and the original model is capable of multi-color display , it will be a slightly obscured screen including the title screen . In the MZ - 2520 , a non-compliant seal was affixed to the product due to a change in the hardware implementation of the FDD . A ported version of the series for MZ - 1500 , which has been released by Radio News Agency . Few software that works in 256 color mode . Published in Oh ! MZ magazine . A port of the MZ - 700 game to " Argo function " . Since the attributes can not be specified separately by characters and background , the same screen is configured by the PCG definition . There is a difference in color development . There were also free porting of commercial software by volunteers and activities such as disk magazines . A coterie based disc magazine . ☆ The notation of DUST BOX was also used . Starting from BASIC , you can run documents and programs from your own shell , the documents are decorated by coloring , blinking , etc. , and an editor for editing is also provided . In addition to programs and data submitted by readers , many works by the proponent himself were also posted . In response to the EMM board from the middle issue , when connection was detected at startup , the contents of the floppy were transferred in advance and the diskless operation was performed . By the extension of MML , the BGM performance program which assumed the interruption of the sound effect , the implementation of the pseudo sprite , etc. were also performed . Due to the busyness of the author , the issue was irregular , and the distribution was made by sending raw disks or sending fixed - price small exchange . In the second half , 3D racing games and two - player fighting games with large characters were also announced using text VRAM and tiling patterns . The leader is still active as a game programmer at AM 2 lab of SEGA . Mainly , genuine products are described below . The joystick port is Atari 's specifications , and the mouse has an interface compatible with X1 and X68000 , so hardware with these specifications can also be used . The serial port is also RS - 232 C compliant , so a general serial connection modem can be used . Genuine 5.25 inches FDD . Expansion is possible by connecting to the back interface . It is also possible to prioritize and recognize the expansion side for compatibility with the old model . The dimensions were matched to the width of the main body , so it could be mounted on the main body . A dedicated display TV corresponding to the TV control added in MZ -2531 . The vertical width is made to line up when the body is placed vertically with the stand . A dedicated display TV corresponding to the TV control added in MZ -2531 . Analog connection monitor dedicated to the MZ - 2500 series with the television reception function omitted A board that made it possible to use an answering machine instead by using a modem phone etc . A board equipped with Y8950 ( MSX - AUDIO ) that enables ADPCM recording and playback . Although it is hardware for MZ - 2861 , since it is an interface board on the 8 bit side , it can also be used with MZ - 2500 . It incorporates a dictionary derived from Shoin , and enables continuous phrase conversion in the main unit . A 640 KB memory board mapped to I / O space . Two - slot expansion slot . In fact , it was a metal frame , a slot installed in it , and a flat cable , and compatible products were also sold from Ibit Electronics . This is a voice synthesis board released as an option for the MZ - 1500 , but it is also available on this unit . 34 types of fixed messages Fixed messages , pronunciation for each note , and a few melodies are recorded as ROM and are generated by playing them . The fixed messages are pronounced in monotones , so although the connection between sounds is unnatural , it can be heard more clearly than formant synthesis speech synthesis . Refer to the section of MZ - 1500 for details . Although English pronunciation is built into the chip , only Japanese voice connected outside the chip is supported by BASIC . Internally added analog pallet board . Dedicated modem phone . A device that integrates a 300 b.ps modem and a telephone . By using the MZ - 1E26 in combination , the main unit could also be used as an answering machine . Atari company digital / analog joystick . The former is that the button by the radio newspaper company ( microcomputer software ) is orange . With the design intact , the button was black and Sharp sold it as a genuine X68000 product , and the latter was called Cyberstick . There is no correspondence in the commercial software , but the driver is posted on the waste bin and can be input even in the analog mode . Space - saving compatible products of the above Cyber Stick . It has a connection mode of the mega drive etc . It was also called a horseshoe crab because of its shape . It has a 10 MHz version of HD 64180 , 512 KB of RAM , and 2 KB of shared RAM , and the main unit writes data to the shared memory and uses it . The hardware itself does not depend on the MZ - 2500 , and there is no ROM such as firmware , so if you have a control program , you can use it with an MZ with a slot of the same specification . Because it has a faster CPU and a wider memory space than the main unit side , it is possible to calculate faster than the main unit if it is a process without I / O . MZ - 2500 Technical Manual ( Engineering ) Materials of IOCS , materials such as all circuit diagrams . MZ - 2200 was a standard attachment , but was published in the form of a book . BASIC - M 25 source list Super MZ ( engineering company ) BASIC - M 25 source code . Super MZ utilization research ( radio newspaper ) An I / O map was published along with the hardware description . Anthony Shacklady Anthony ' Tony ' Shacklady ( 26 December 1945 – 25 February 2014 ) was a male British wrestler . Shacklady competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics , the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics . He represented England and won a silver medal in the 74 kg welterweight division , at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch , New Zealand . Four years later he represented England again but in the 82 kg division , at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada , finishing in fourth place . Kitulo Plateau The Kitulo Plateau , formerly known as the Elton Plateau , (; meaning ' The Garden of God ' ) , is a plateau in Tanzania 's Kipengere Range known for its floral diversity . The plateau is in Kitulo National Park . This montane grassland area was the first area in East Africa to become a national park because of its unique flora . Botanists have referred to it as the " Serengeti of Flowers " . Kitulo National Park , Official Website , Tanzania National Parks , accessed 20 November 2014 Omar Siles Omar Pedro Siles Canda ( born 15 November 1992 ) is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Royal Pari FC . Born in Santa Cruz de la Sierra , Siles started it out at Academía Tahuichi before joining Universidad at the age of 14 . In July 2013 , he joined Guabirá . On 31 July 2017 , Siles was presented at Royal Pari FC and helped the club in their promotion to the Bolivian Primera División . During the 2018 season , he was an ever - present figure as his side finished in an impressive fifth position , qualifying to the 2019 Copa Sudamericana . Barbara Pócza Barbara Pócza ( born 6 April 1986 ) is a Hungarian former professional tennis player . A right - handed player from Győr , Pócza was ranked as high as 63 in the world as a junior . Pócza won two professional titles on the ITF circuit , at Carcavelos in 2003 and Dubrovnik in 2004 . In 2005 she featured in two Federation Cup ties for Hungary . She played a doubles rubber against Estonia , which she and partner Ágnes Szávay won , then appeared against Luxembourg in a singles match , losing to Mandy Minella . Pócza finished up on the professional tour in 2005 and later played college tennis in the United States for Barry University . She helped Barry University claim the NCAA Women 's Division II Tennis Championship title as a senior in 2011 . Margaret E.B. Simpson Margaret Eleanor Barbour Simpson was a Scottish archaeologist . She is considered as the first professional woman archaeologist in Scotland . She was a member of Prof . Gordon Childe 's team of archaeologists at Skara Brae and Kindrochat , as well as the writer of some of the first guidebooks for state - owned historic properties in Scotland . Margaret grew up in Edinburgh , within a family of medics . She was the daughter of George Freeland Barbour Simpson MD FRSE FRCPE FRCSE JP and Caroline Elizabeth Barbour , the granddaughter of Sir Alexander Russell Simpson ( 1838-1916 ) , and the great - great niece of Sir James Young Simpson ( 1811 - 1870 ) . She matriculated at the University of Edinburgh in 1925 . From 1928 - 29 Margaret attended an archaeology class taught by Gordon Childe , entitled the First Ordinary Archaeology Class . From 1929 - 30 she was the first secretary of the Edinburgh League of Prehistorians . She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 1930 . Her appointment in 1930 as the Assistant Inspector of Ancient Monuments is considered as the first professional female archaeologist in Scotland . In a letter to Margaret , regarding her application , Gordon Childe wrote : " I am really very keen that they should get the right person and I think that you are it . It ’s good to have a woman . " She held the post until 1948 . In 1941 , she married Frederick Root and the couple lived in London before moving to Surrey in 1944 . Some of her later publications are credited to Margaret E. Root , confusingly including some that are reprints of publications originally crediting her as Margaret Simpson . Margaret participated in the excavation at Skara Brae , led by Prof . Gordon Childe in the years 1927 - 1930 , and was later acknowledged by him in a monograph on the subject . She also features in several photographs from the excavation ( currently in the collection of Orkney Library and Archive ) , along with other female archaeologists ( Margaret Mitchell , Mary Kennedy , and Dame Margaret Cole ) . They were initially considered to be either tourists or local women visiting the site , but are now identified as Prof . Childe 's students and members of his excavation crew . In 1929 Margaret was also one of the team of archaeologists who excavated the chambered cairn at Kindrochat ( aka Kindrochet ) in Perthshire , once more under the leadership of Gordon Childe . In his later correspondence he wrote that " she was entrusted with the examination of one of the megalithic chambers and produced , quite unaided , an excellent plan with elevations . " Her drawings and observations can be found in the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland . She collaborated with James Richardson on some of the first guidebooks for state - owned properties in Scotland . These include Stirling Full text of Second Edition 1948 available here and Balvenie Castles ( 1936 ) and Inchmahome Priory ( 1936 ) with Richardson , and Dunkeld Cathedral ( 1935 ) as a sole author . 1967 European Indoor Games – Women 's shot put The women 's shot put event at the 1967 European Indoor Games was held on 12 March in Prague . Tartamura Tartamura is a genus of South American jumping spiders first described by A. A. Bustamante & Gustavo Rodrigo Sanches Ruiz in 2017 . it contains four species : Kalahari worm lizard The Kalahari worm lizard ( " Monopeltis leonhardi " ) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae . It is found in Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe , and South Africa . Mekong Review Mekong Review is a quarterly English - language literary magazine on Southeast Asian literature , especially Cambodian literature , Burmese literature , Vietnamese literature , Laotian literature , and Thai literature . It was founded by Minh Bui Jones , a Vietnamese - born Australian - based journalist , in Phnom Penh , Cambodia , and is based in Sydney , Australia . Ewe Unification Movement The Ewe Unification Movement was a series of west African ethno - nationalist efforts which sought the unification of the Ewe people s spread across what are now modern Ghana and Togo . It emerged as a direct political goal around 1945 under the colonial mandate of French Togoland , however the ideal of unifying the group has been an identifiable sentiment present amongst the ethnicity 's leadership and wider population ever since their initial colonial partitions by the British and German Empires from 1874 to 1884 . While there have been many efforts to bring about unification , none have ultimately been successful due to both the platform itself often being a secondary concern for political leadership , or inter / intrastate conflicts overshadowing them . A loose conception of an Ewe identity has existed through a shared origin myth surrounding the Togolese town of Notsé and a subsequent exodus from it due to the tyranny of its king Agokoli , but historical evidence for this specific tradition 's basis in reality is lacking . The more accepted version of their history follows the group 's 1600s westward migration from the town of Ketu around the Benin - Nigeria border after pressures began to mount from the neighboring Yoruba . After settling in their current territories around the Volta Region , the Ewe were fragmented into a menagerie of chiefdoms and villages called " dukowo " , though they sometimes consolidated into military alliances against external threats such as the Akwamu in 1833 , or Ashanti in 1868 . While no fully unified Ewe character had consolidated at this point , because conflicts between different " dukowo " were common — such as those between the Anlo and Gen in the 1680s — Ewe nationalists eventually took advantage of the aforementioned shared traditions and moments of cooperation during the colonial period . Ewe interaction with Europeans prior to colonization was primarily confined to trade along the Gold & Slave coasts and mouth of the Volta River . However , this changed once the British Empire began asserting itself in the region to establish its own west African colonial claims from 1850 to 1874 . In accordance with this new colonial rush , the German Empire , too , established its own holdings along the coast in 1884 , thus dividing the Ewe between two colonial powers . It was with this division that the Ewe identity began to become politically salient , as many within their leadership protested the consequent restriction of movement through what they had begun to see as a unified Ewe territory . Under German colonial rule , a common governing ethos was that of " divide et impera " , which sought to exacerbate their various colonial subjects ' cultural identities against each other to prevent larger political units from forming against their imperial hegemony . This manifested itself in German Togoland with the pitting of the Ewe peoples against other more allegedly barbaric groups , like the Ashanti , by German Protestant priests from the " Norddeutsche Missionsgesellschaft " . Under the ethos , these priests translated the Protestant Bible into a standardized Ewe language , and utilized it and the resulting linguistic studies to consolidate a shared Ewe identity based around a common language to loosely unify their disparate polities further . During the first World War , the Ewe in the British Gold Coast Colony actively supported their overlords in the Entente , while those in Togoland mostly withheld loyalty from their own colonizer , in the hopes that the defeat of the Germans would unify the Ewe peoples under one government . When the war ended , the British and French divided Togoland between themselves . This ultimately only served as a partial unification of some Ewe — for while many in the west now found themselves essentially unified under two British colonial administrations , the rest in the east were placed under a French mandate . This tripartite division between the Gold Coast Colony and British & French Togoland left many Ewe leaders dissatisfied , but voicing their concerns ultimately , having been brought by the Congress of British West Africa to British administrators for consideration in 1920 , yielded no change . Around 1945 , various members of Ewe and wider Togolese leadership began the construction of political organizations which sought to decolonize French Togo . These developed as the Comité de l' Unité Togolaise , led by Sylvanus Olympio , and the Mouvement la Jeunesse Togolaise . Both possessed political platforms that included the reunification of the separate British western and French eastern Togolands , and , for the Ewe , this implied a reunification of their eastern populations . After the Comité de l' Unité Togolaise began gaining power in the territory 's Representative Assembly in 1946 , French administrators , from 1950 onward , attempted to subvert the movement 's gains by arresting or restricting its leadership , limiting its legal political status , and sowing rivalries with other Togolese political parties . Despite these efforts , however , the French administration began to lose favor with the Togolese population , and , coupled with mounting pressures from the neighboring and ever more autonomous British colonies , began a process of autonomy granting , which eventually altogether ended their trusteeship over the territory in 1956 , giving Togo independence , and placing Sylvanus Olympio in power as Togo 's first president . Sylvanus Olympio 's eventual usurper , Gnassingbé Eyadéma , did not focus on his predecessor 's greater Togoland claims in the initial period of his leadership . However , after internal pressures of Ewe separatism in Ghana resurfaced , Gnassingbé Eyadéma 's regime reaffirmed the claims and publicly lauded the Ewe 's goals . However , this reorientation towards irredentism was seemingly only rhetorical , as Gnassingbé Eyadéma 's government was in practice cooperative with Ghana 's efforts at suppressing the separatists due to Togo 's heavy reliance on Ghanaian hydroelectric capacities . Like in Togo , political organizations such as the All Ewe Conference pursued the Ewe unification platform in the British colonies . Just the same , the British were antagonistic to the idea of granting them any special autonomy . In 1956 , the British conducted a plebiscite in their Togoland mandate which resulted in the unification of it to the Gold Coast Colony . This drew opposition from many Ewe under the new administration , as while most of them supported the results , some instead still preferred to be reincorporated into a united Togoland — with this portion having been the primary support behind another unification party called the Togoland Congress . After Ghanaian independence , the country 's first president , Kwame Nkrumah , supported Ewe unification by proxy , because he required their favor for his goal of a Ghanaian - led unification with Togo , which would consequently place the Ewe under one country 's administration — though he was ultimately still opposed to a fully independent Ewe state . This created tensions with Sylvanus Olympio , as both leaders , thereafter , had claims over the other 's territories , and this resulted in a more restrictive border between the two newly independent countries . This tension briefly subsided with the rise of Gnassingbé Eyadéma to power in Togo , because his regime was more cooperative with Ghana — at least until the 1970s , when he began agitating for Ewe separatism and suggesting border readjustments . In 1976 , an Ewe - led movement formed in Ghana 's former British Togoland provinces that sought secession and reunification with Togo called the National Liberation Movement of Western Togoland , or Tolimo Movement , which stemmed from the Togoland Congress . While its secessionist sentiments developed originally due to the 1956 plebiscite , this iteration was spurred by alleged Ewe repression by Kwame Nkrumah due to the more restrictive border with Togo , along with the generally poorer conditions which were common amongst the Ghanaian Ewe populations during the time . It had support from Gnassingbé Eyadéma in Togo , though this was only an expressed public support , and ultimately nothing substantive . Following an attempted coup in 1975 , which the Ewe were implicated in as having been its alleged primary backers , the Ghanaian government cracked down on Tolimo with a plan , Operation Counterpoint , that aimed to restrict cross -border Ewe travel . The organization was eventually outlawed officially in 1976 . The Ghanaian Ewe , after their separatist movement was largely repressed , mostly shifted away from their secessionist tendencies towards more internal power - political competitions against other ethnic groups within Ghana , especially after Jerry Rawlings , who was half ethnic Ewe , seized the reins of power through a coup in 1979 and integrated many of them into the state apparatus . While separatist groups do still exist , most of their independence efforts have been effectively stunted by the Ghanaian government . 1966– 67 Iowa Hawkeyes men 's basketball team The 1966– 67 Iowa Hawkeyes men 's basketball team represented the University of Iowa in intercollegiate basketball during the 1966 – 67 season . The team was led by Ralph Miller and played their home games at the Iowa Field House . The Hawkeyes finished the season 16 – 8 and were 9 - 5 in Big Ten conference games . !colspan=8 | Regular Season Danny Boyd Danny Boyd is a former American football placekicker in the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played for the Jacksonville Jaguars in the 2002 season . He is also a school music instructor . In four years at LSU , Boyd was mostly a kickoff specialist and backup field goal kicker , having only eight field goal attempts , converting two of them . Amidst a 2002 season of high turnover among placekickers on the Jacksonville Jaguars team , Boyd was signed to the squad with four games remaining . He became the fourth player to assume kicking duties in the regular season that year for the Jaguars . All of his scoring attempts went through the uprights , as he was a perfect 5 for 5 on field goals and 7 for 7 on extra point s for a total of 22 points . He also had 17 kickoffs . Boyd was waived on August 25 , 2003 . Danny Boyd also has a strong passion and talent in music . He has played the trumpet since childhood and he originally thought his career would be in music . After graduating from LSU , he got a job teaching music at [ [ Baton Rouge Robert E. Lee High School . He also taught [ [ School band | band ] ] at [ [ Lakewood Ranch High School ] ] , and led other music groups at various [ [ middle school | middle schools ] ] and [ [ high school | high schools ] ] . [ [ Category : 1978 births ] ] [ [ Category : Living people ] ] [ [ Category : American football placekickers ] ] [ [ Category : Jacksonville Jaguars players ] ] [ [ Category : LSU Tigers football players ] ] Thomas Walters ( South African politician ) Thomas Charles Ravenscroft Walters is a South African politician . He has been serving as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since May 2014 , representing the opposition Democratic Alliance . He previously served as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature from 2009 to 2014 . In 2012 , Walters was elected Deputy Federal Council Chairperson of the Democratic Alliance , and is currently serving alongside Federal Council Chairperson Helen Zille since 2019 . He previously served alongside James Selfe . He was the party 's Shadow Minister and Shadow Deputy Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform.Thomas Walters , Democratic Alliance . Retrieved on 30 March 2019 . Thomas Walters obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from the University of Stellenbosch . He also completed the Management Advancement Programme at the Wits Business School . He later attained a Masters of Business Administration from the Gordon Institute of Business Science and the University of Pretoria ’s Business School.South African party leader qualifications : ANC vs DA vs EFF , BusinessTech , 26 November 2018 . Retrieved on 30 Marc He was student leader of the now - defunct Democratic Party . He had also served as the Democratic Alliance 's Federal Youth Chairperson . He was later elected to the Johannesburg City Council as a Democratic Alliance councillor . Walters was elected to the Gauteng Provincial Legislature in May 2009 . He was appointed the party 's Provincial Spokesperson on Agriculture and Rural Development . In November 2009 , he was elected Provincial Chairperson of the Gauteng Democratic Alliance . Walters stood down as Provincial Chairperson in March 2012 , and Mike Moriarty was elected to succeed him.Moodey to lead Gauteng DA again , " IOL " , 2 November 2009 . Retrieved on 30 March 2019.DA elects new Gauteng leadership , " IOL " , 10 March 2012 . Retrieved on 30 March 2019 . In November 2012 , Walters was elected Deputy Federal Council Chairperson of the Democratic Alliance . He defeated John Steenhuisen for the position . Walters has since been re-elected two times : in 2015 , and again in 2018.DA voting completed , " IOL " , 25 November 2012 . Retrieved on 30 March 2019.Maimane elected new DA leader , " News24 " . Retrieved on 30 March 2019.DA announces new leadership , Maimane remains Federal leader , " SABC News " . Retrieved on 30 March 2019 . In May 2014 , Walters was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa . He took office as a Member on 21 May 2014 . In June 2014 , Parliamentary Leader of the Democratic Alliance Mmusi Maimane appointed Walters to the post of Shadow Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform . Walters was later demoted to the post of Shadow Deputy Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform . He soon left the Shadow Cabinet in June 2019.The DA 's shadow cabinet - Mmusi Maimane , Politicsweb . Retrieved on 30 March 2019.Here 's the DA 's ' shadow cabinet ' . Retrieved on 5 June 2019 . In October 2019 , Walters declared his intention to contest the DA Federal Council chairpersonship election after James Selfe had announced his retirement . Helen Zille won the election . Harry Hickox Harry Hickox ( October 22 , 1910 – June 3 , 1994 ) was an American character actor . He appeared in the films " Return to Warbow " , " The Music Man " , " The Ghost and Mr. Chicken " , " Hold On ! " , " Hotel " , " Hot Rods to Hell " , " Rosie ! " , " Speedway " , " Where Were You When the Lights Went Out ? " and " The Split " . He appeared in the television series ' " Cowboy G - Men " , " The Adventures of Kit Carson " , " City Detective " , " The Roy Rogers Show " , " Jungle Jim " , " Father Knows Best " , " Perry Mason " , " Circus Boy " , " Code 3 " , " The Gray Ghost " , " Death Valley Days " , " State Trooper " , " Trackdown " , " The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok " , " Jefferson Drum " , " The Rifleman " , " The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin " , " Wagon Train " , " 77 Sunset Strip " , " Grindl " , " The Fugitive " , " Mister Ed " , " No Time for Sergeants " , " Laredo " , " The Lucy Show " , " Pistols 'n ' Petticoats " , " Please Do n't Eat the Daisies " , " The Invaders " , " The Mothers - in - Law " , " Petticoat Junction " , " The Mod Squad " , " Bracken 's World " , " The Virginian " , " Nichols " , " Ironside " , " Nanny and the Professor " , " Bonanza " , " Here 's Lucy " , " Hec Ramsey " , " Adam - 12 " , " Kojak " , " The Six Million Dollar Man " , " Marcus Welby , M.D. " and " The Secrets of Isis " , among others . He died on June 3 , 1994 , in Los Angeles , California at age 83 . Thushar Vellapally Thushar Natesan Vellapally , better known as Thushar Vellapally is an Indian politician and businessman from Kerala state . He currently serves as the President of the Bharath Dharma Jana Sena ( BDJS ) , a political party and an ally of the National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) . He is the state convener of NDA in Kerala , and holds a position in Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana ( SNDP ) . In the 2019 Indian general election in Kerala , Thushar was initially selected to contest from the Thrissur constituency as a candidate of the Bharath Dharma Jana Sena ( BDJS ) , which is a constituent of the National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) . After the announcement of Rahul Gandhi 's candidature from Wayanad constituency , Thushar was shifted to contest from Wayanad . Rahul Gandhi won with huge margin . Thushar was born to Vellapally Natesan and Preethi Vellapally . He has a sister Vandana . Thushar married Asha and they have a son , Dev , and a daughter , Devika . Thushar is also a businessman . He is the director of Greenstone Consulting Pvt Ltd and Vellapally Hotels Pvt Ltd . In August 2019 , Thushar was arrested in United Arab Emirates on charges of a 19 crore cheque default case . His plea for returning to India was rejected by the Ajman court , but was released on bail after two days of imprisonment . Kane Le'aupepe Kane Le'aupepe ( born 3 December 1992 in New Zealand ) is a Samoan rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby . His playing position is lock . He was named in the Hurricane s squad for week 1 in 2019 . On 23 August 2019 , he was named in Samoa 's 34 - man training squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup , before being named in the final 31 on 31 August . Qizha Qizha ( Arabic قزحة " qizḥaẗ " , pronounced " ʼɛzḥa " in Palestine ) is a black seed paste used in Palestinian cuisine . Made from crushed nigella seeds , the paste has a sharp , bitter taste with slight tones of sweetness . The paste can be used with other condiments , such as tahini , or baked into pies , breads , and pastries . Some sources consider the city of Nablus and Jenin to be the source of the best - quality qizha . Qizha is made from the seeds of " Nigella sativa " of the Buttercup family of plants , which is native to the Middle East and India . The seeds , sometimes known as " black cumin " , are soaked in salt water for a night , oven roasted , left on rocks to dry in the sun , and finally ground to make a paste . Tsuneharu Sugiyama Tiamat 's Wrath Tiamat 's Wrath is a science fiction novel by James S. A . Corey , the pen name of Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck , and the eighth book in their series " The Expanse " . Following the successful establishment of an interstellar empire , High Consul Winston Duarte pursues the evolution of human life through the use of the " protomolecule " that has driven galactic exploration . James Holden , former captain of the gunship " Rocinante " and a protagonist of the previous novels in the series , is Duarte 's captive . While Duarte 's scientists explore the uses of the protomolecule , the surviving members of the " Rocinante " 's crew work to free humanity from Duarte 's dominion . Main characters in the book include many from earlier in the series , including James Holden , Naomi Nagata , Bobbie Draper , Alex Kamal , Elvi Okoye , and Winston Duarte . The book introduces Duarte 's 14 - year - old daughter , Teresa , who is being trained as his successor . Punta Nera The Punta Nera is a mountain of Savoie ( France ) and of the Province of Turin ( Italy ) . It lies in the Cottian Alps range . It has an elevation of 3,047 metres above sea level . Its name ( literally " Black summit " ) comes from the dark colour of the shists prevailing in the mountain slopes facing Susa Valley . Also in French official maps the mountain is referred as " Punta Nera " .1: 25.000 French official map of " Institut Géographique National " ; see www.geoportail.fr The mountain is mainly made of detrital deposits and is the highest elevation of the Dora - Arc water divide between Colle della Rho ( 2,541 m ) and Col du Fréjus ( 2,541 m ) . The mountain ends with two summits divided by a saddle at 3,017 m ; the western one is the highest ( 3,047 m ) , while the eastern subsummit ( 3,041 m ) overlooks Bardonecchia and is marked by a metallic summit cross . From the summit branches out a third ridge which connects tha Punta Nera with the neighbouring Grand Argentier ( 3,042 m ) , totally in France . According to SOIUSA ( " International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps " ) the mountain can be classified in the following way : The normal route to access the mountain from its Italian side starts from Grange della Rho ( Bardonecchia ) and , after " Piano dei Morti " ( at about 2,300 m ) , leaves the foothpath leading to the Colle della Rho and reaches the summit through its South - Western slopes , at first grassy and then bare and rocky . From France the normal access route starts from Valfréjus ( Modane ) ; in winter time some skilifts operating there can be used in order to shorten the climb . The mountain is also crossed by a quite demanding ski mountaineering route connecting Col du Fréjus with Colle della Rho . Solenocera Solenocera , is a genus of prawns in the family Solenoceridae , and have species that live at depths from 0 to 2067 meters deep from the ocean surface . = Species : = = References = Stupino , Astrakhan Oblast Stupino ( ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) in Chernoyarsky District , Astrakhan Oblast , Russia . The population was 519 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . 1 . Численность и размещение населения Астраханской области There are 20 streets . Chantepérier Chantepérier is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France . It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Chantelouve ( the seat ) and Le Périer . Arrêté préfectoral 18 December 2018 Simulation - to - Flight 1 Simulation - to- Flight 1 ( STF - 1 ) is a microsatellite built by the Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility ( IV&V ) in Fairmont , West Virginia with the collaboration of the West Virginia Space Grants Consortium and West Virginia University . STF - 1 was launched on 16 December 2018 on an Electron rocket as part of NASA 's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites ( ELaNa ) Mission 19 ... Rocket Lab Electron launches ELaNa - XIX mission . Thomas Burghardt , " NASA Spaceflight " . 15 December 2018 . Simulation - to- Flight 1 ( STF - 1 ) is West Virginia ’s first spacecraft to reach orbit . Its purpose is to demonstrate the capabilities of NASA Operational Simulation ( NOS ) technologies for small satellites and provide a platform for WVU to launch research projects into Low Earth orbit . Along with NASA 's mission , WVU is conducting four separate tests . This includes the testing of space weather 's effects on spacecraft , the durability of III - V Nitride - Based Materials for shielding spacecraft components from space 's harsh conditions , Inertial Measurement Unit Swarm for developing a more power and size efficient IMU for CubeSats , and Precise Orbit Determination ( POD ) to determine STF -1's exact location by communicating with a variety of other satellites Simulation - to- Flight 1 ( STF - 1 ) is West Virginia ’s first spacecraft . It was built under NASA ’s Cube Sat Launch Initiative , where potential launch opportunities are provided to select CubeSat proposals from NASA Centers , accredited US educational or non-profit organizations . NASA ’s main goal in this initiative is to provide CubeSat developers access to a low - cost pathway to conduct research in the areas of science , exploration , technology development , education or operations . JSTAR ’s main goal in this mission is to fully demonstrate the capabilities of the NASA Operational Simulation ( NOS ) technologies , most notably its development of the NASA Operational Simulation for Small Satellites , or NOS3 JSTAR had a huge outreach opportunity with West Virginia University through the support of the Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility and West Virginia Space Grants Consortium ( WVSGC ) . By being partnered with JSTAR engineers and scientists , WVU Engineering , Computer Science , and Physics departments got to learn first - hand the rewards and challenges involved in working in any STEM career such as with NASA . More specifically , WVU provided their experimental ideas and worked alongside the JSTAR team to incorporate their scientific instruments into STF - 1 . Along with offering their professional project management , JSTAR has supported WVU in their scientific development and research . By offering their software resources to this CubeSat , STF - 1 has the capability of recording data once it ’s launched into orbit around Earth — data that can be sent directly to WVU for STEM research and the education of future scientists . While community outreach is a huge component of this mission , major benefits for NASA and JSTAR have come of it as well . In the development of these NASA Operational Simulation technologies and their demonstrations in the STF - 1 mission , the IV&V tool - set has been matured to better support current and future NASA missions . For example , these NOS technologies , among them NOS3 , have demonstrated significant value in several areas such as : the James Webb Space Telescope , Global Precipitation Measurement , Juno , and Deep Space Climate Observatory in the areas of software development , mission operations / training , verification and validation , test procedure development , and software systems check - out . As of now , STF - 1 is orbiting earth in Low Earth orbit and operating nominally under the control of the JSTAR team . The WVU Physics and Astronomy team will analyze " Space Weather " , or the effects of the space environment on technologies such as spacecraft , based upon the results they collect from the following instruments : a Langmuir probe , a radio sounder , and particle counters . The Langmuir probe will be used to measure electron density and temperature of the ionosphere , while the radio sounder will collect plasma density information and magnetic field measurements . Additionally , the particle counters will detect high fluxes of precipitating electrons , which can produce surface and deep dielectric charging on a CubeSat . Ultimately , the combination of all measurements taken will aid in their understanding of space weather and our ability to predict the state of the ionosphere . This team is employing a precision optoelectronic sensor module containing arrays of light - emitting diodes ( LEDs ) and photodiodes ( PDs ) for short - range distance measurement and shape rendering . However , because of space 's extremely low temperatures and high levels of radiation , shielding is necessary to ensure the reliability and functionality of the optoelectronic sensor module . Their intent is to test the durability of III - V Nitride - Based Materials for shielding , as well as test the performance of the core components of the sensor at various conditions in space . As a result , the department will be able to determine the optimal thickness for sufficient shielding and extended measurement capabilities . Traditionally , high - end IMUs are much larger and more expensive than a regular Cube Sat mission can accommodate . However , the WVU MAE Team designed a cluster of 32 smaller , less expensive IMUs with the idea that the averaged results will be extremely accurate . The 2nd generation of this design successfully performed its mission on a sounding rocket in late 2015 . The 3rd generation - which overcame the typical size , weight , and power ( SWaP ) constraints caused by a CubeSat - will be flown on STF - 1 . WVU 's MAE Department will be employing a NovAtel OEM615 GPS Receiver for the STF - 1 mission . This GPS Receiver will ensure Precise Orbit Determination ( POD ) accuracy through processing collected data using NASA 's GIPSY - OASIS technology . This technology uses the GPS data received from a variety of other satellites to determine STF -1's exact location . Antonio de Oliveira Antonio de Oliveira ( born August 12 , 1940 ) , is a former Brazilian soccer player who played in the NASL . Cinerama ( Rotterdam ) Cinerama is a cinema in central Rotterdam , the Netherlands . It started in 1960 and was rebuilt in the 1980s . It has seven screens and is owned by the Kinepolis group . The cinema screens both arthouse and mainstream films . It also hosts a variety of festival screenings such as Arab Cinema , IFFR and the Wildlife film festival . Cinerama was opened in July 1960 , occupying the site of the former Scala cinema , which had gone bankrupt after just 3 years . It was named after the Cinerama projection system . The first film screened was This is Cinerama . The current capacity for the seven screens are as follows : Juan Ramón Escalas Juan Ramón Escalas ( born 2 December 1976 in Palma de Mallorca , Spain ) is a Spanish retired footballer and padbol player.Los mallorquines Juan Alberto Ramón y Juan Miguel Hernández se proclaman campeones de España de Padbol Alicante DeportesEL PADBOL ESTÁ DE MODA EN PALMA Un Mallorquinista Más Tied to a one - year deal with Partick Thistle until 2005 , Thistle sign Escalas BBC Escalas had what was seen as a sublime performance on debut , grabbing two goals to overwhelm Brechin 3-0.Football: BRECHIN DONE BY AN OLD JUAN TWO ; PARTICK ...3 BRECHIN ...0 Sunday Mail ( Scotland - Thefreelibrary.com ) He went on to reach six goals in his first five games - including strikes at AirdrieEscalas Putting a Smile on Firhill Faces The Mail on Sunday ( Questia.com ) and Hamilton AcademicalFootball : JUAN GOAL IS ENOUGH AS ACCIES ARE SUNK ; HAMILTON ...0 PARTICK ...1 Sunday Mail ( Scotland - Thefreelibrary.com ) before putting two goals past Ross County later in October.Football: It 's Juan to Savour for Under - Fire Jags ; PARTICK TH ...4 ROSS COUNTY ...0 Sunday Mail ( Scotland - Questia.com ) Setting 20 goals as his 2004/ 05 objective , Escalas promises 20 goals this term Herald Scotland the Spaniard finished the season with 11 ( league ) but had to return to Spain to be with his severely sick mother.Escalas makes emotional return Herald Scotland He took English classes with a personal teacher while in Scotland.El emigrante rentable Última Hora ( Spain ) Nonoc Nonoc ( stylized as nonoc , born July 12 ) is a Japanese singer from Utashinai , Hokkaido who is affiliated with Kadokawa Corporation . She made her debut in 2018 with the release of the songs " Relive " and " White White Snow " , which were used in the original video animation " " . Her first single " Kodo " was released on February 27 , 2019 and peaked at number 70 on Oricon 's weekly singles charts ; the title track is used as the opening theme to the anime television series " Magical Girl Spec - Ops Asuka " . Her single " start * frost " was released on August 7 , 2019 , which first song " start * frost " was used as the opening theme to the anime television series " Astra Lost in Space " , while the second song " Hollow Veil " was used as the episode 5 ending theme to the anime " Isekai Quartet " . Anna Aloy s Henga Anna Aloy s Henga is a Tanzanian lawyer and activist who is known for her social services including women empowerment initiatives such as coordinating anti-female genital mutilation in Tanzania . She is also a human rights activist and was appointed as the executive director of Legal and Human Rights Center ( LHRC ) . In 2015 , she was encouraged to contest at the Tanzanian general elections . She is also known for motivating other women to involve in politics in Tanzania . In 2019 , she was named as one of the recipients of the International Women of Courage Award and received the prestigious award from the United States Department of State . Notably , she was one of the three women from Africa apart from Moumina Houssein Darar ( Djibouti ) and Maggie Gobran ( Egypt ) to bag the honour . Morris Hill Cemetery Mausoleum The Morris Hill Cemetery Mausoleum in Boise , Idaho , was designed by Tourtellotte & Hummel and constructed in 1937 . The Art Deco , reinforced concrete building includes stained glass windows at the end of each wing , and a central stained glass window is across from a single , bronze door entry . The mausoleum was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 . With The mausoleum is managed by Boise Parks and Recreation . It was constructed after a successful public offering of subscription sales promoted by George D. Mason of Glendale , California . The mausoleum was dedicated by Frank A . Rhea in 1938 . National Highway 157A ( India ) National Highway 157A , commonly referred to as NH 157A is a national highway in India . It is a secondary route of National Highway 57 . NH - 157A runs in the state of Odisha in India . NH 157A connects Phulbani , Jamujhari , Dutimendi , Khajuripada and Madhapur in the state of Odisha . Shanhe Subdistrict Shanhe Subdistrict ( ) is a subdistrict in Shuangyang District , Changchun , Jilin , China . , it has 2 residential communities and 25 villages under its administration . Cruising Bar 2 Cruising Bar 2 is a Canadian comedy film , directed by and Michel Côté , and released in 2008 . " Older but not much wiser ; The guys from Cruising Bar are back after 20 years , and the laughs are bittersweet " . " Montreal Gazette " , June 21 , 2008 . A sequel to the 1989 film " Cruising Bar " , the film stars Côté as the same four separate characters he played in the original film , now dealing with much more middle - aged sexual and relationship issues . " Cruising Bar 2 : Érotico - mochetons " . " Voir " , June 26 , 2008 . Gérard 's wife Gertrude ( Véronique Le Flaguais ) has finally had enough of his constant infidelity , and is filing for divorce ; Patrice is in a downward spiral after his girlfriend breaks up with him ; Jean - Jacques is struggling with erectile dysfunction issues which have led his psychiatrist to suggest that he might actually be gay ; Serge , perennially unlucky in love , tries Internet dating which may finally change his life for the better . " Cruising bar 2 – Film de Robert Ménard et Michel Côté " . " Films du Québec " , January 6 , 2009 . The film 's cast also includes Marie - France Duquette , Chantal Dauphinais , Lise Roy and Hélène Major . Côté received a Jutra Award nomination for Best Actor at the 11th Jutra Awards , " Fantasy film ' Babine ' leads Quebec 's Jutra Awards with nine nominations " . Canadian Press , February 18 , 2009 . and the film 's make - up team ( Adrien Morot , Réjean Goderre , Marifrance Guy , Bruno Gatien , Nathalie Trépanier ) won the Genie Award for Best Makeup at the 29th Genie Awards . " Night belongs to Passchendaele ; Historical epic wins six awards , including Golden Reel , best movie " . " Ottawa Citizen " , April 5 , 2009 . It was the top - grossing Quebec film of 2008 , and was awarded Telefilm Canada 's " Guichet d 'or " " Telefilm Canada 's 2008 Guichet d 'or grants go to directors and writers of feature film Cruising Bar 2 " . " Canada Newswire " , March 26 , 2009 . and Québec Cinéma 's " Billet d'or " . " Two films share spotlight " . " Montreal Gazette " , March 30 , 2009 . The Drifters ( film ) The Drifters is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Jesse D. Hampton and starring J. Warren Kerrigan , William Conklin and Lois Wilson.Darby p .541 Huronic ( steamship ) Huronic was part of a fleet of passenger vessels built for service on the Great Lakes ( and namely in Collingwood area ) . She was designed by Hugh Calderwood , Manager of Collingwood Shipbuilding . She was retired in late 1949 , a few months after her sister ship , , had a catastrophic fire , at her moorings , in Toronto , Ontario , killing 119 of her passengers . She was launched , in Collingwood , Ontario , in 1901 . " Huronic " ran aground in 1913 , off Whitefish Point , in Lake Superior . There was no loss of life , although many other vessels that ran aground during the same storm did lose lives . " Huronic " ran aground again in 1928 , and was then refloated , off Isle Royale , in Lake Superior . Other ships in the fleet included , , ( 1903 ) , and . Impulse ( Buck Hill album ) Impulse is an album by saxophonist Buck Hill which was recorded in 1992 and released on the Muse label.Muse LP series discography : 5450 to 5499 accessed March 20 , 2019 Muse Records listing , accessed March 20 , 2019Buck Hill discography , accessed March 20 , 2019 Fitzgerald , M. Jazzdiscography : Buck Hill Leader Entry , accessed March 20 , 2019 The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated " the veteran tenor saxophonist is heard in peak form . This particularly well - rounded set has many high points " . All compositions by Buck Hill except where noted Revenue stamps of Jersey Revenue stamps of Jersey refer to the various adhesive revenue or fiscal stamps issued by the States of Jersey for use on the island of Jersey , a British Crown dependency . The island has issued general - duty revenues , along with issues for Justice , Property Guarantee Fund and Social Assurance . Jersey revenues are still in use . Gesticulation in Italian Hand gestures are used in regions of Italy and in the Italian language as a form of nonverbal communication and expression . The gestures within the Italian lexicon are dominated by movements of the hands and fingers , but may also include movements of facial features such as eyebrows and the mouth . Theories persist as to the exact origin of hand gestures as a method of communication in Italy , however it is likely that they emerged through necessity as a universal , non-verbal method of communicating across different regional Italian dialects . Despite the majority of today ’s Italian population speaking standardised Italian , hand gestures have persisted as a method of expression to accompany verbal speech in many regions of Italy , particularly in the Southern regions . The precise origin of hand gestures as a popular component of Italian communication is still contested . De Jorio interprets the endurance of hand gestures in Southern Italy in particular as a cultural legacy of the Romans , who used the art of " chironomia " in every day communication and in oratory . Hand gestures were extremely conspicuous in Italy during the early modern period . This may be due to the emergence of highly populated , large city states throughout Italy , such as Florence and Naples , in which people were compelled to take up greater space through their movements and expression in order to be understood . The higher usage of hand gestures in individuals living in , or raised in , Italian cities is still observable in a contemporary context . A ‘ gesture frontier ’ exists in Italy which separates the gestures used commonly in Southern Italy from those used in Northern Italy . This frontier is evident in the differing meaning of the ' chin flick ' gesture . In Northern Italy , this gesture generally means ' get lost ' , whereas in Southern Italy it simply means ' no ' . According to Morris , this is due to the ancient Greek colonisation of Southern Italy , as Greeks also use the ' chin flick ' gesture to mean ' no ' . A study conducted in central Italy proved this gesture frontier to be true ; despite the mobility of the Italian population and the existence of nationwide media , the majority of the northern Roman population used the ' chin flick ' with the Northern meaning , and the southern Neapolitan population used the Southern meaning . This separation is evident between Northern and Southern Europe as well as within Italy , for instance speakers of English and Dutch generally use gesticulations considerably less in their speech than Italians and Greeks . The heavy use of gestures in communication has historically been considered an indication of a lack of civilisation in Southern European nations by Northern European nations . The continuation of hand gestures as a part of the Italian lexicon can be best understood as a form of cultural coding , as Italian children unconsciously imitate their parents and peers ’ behaviours , causing them to develop gesticulating during conversation as an involuntary habit . The use of hand gestures has always served a dual purpose in Italian culture ; a substantive purpose which contributes expression to verbal communication and indicates emotion , and a pragmatic purpose which can serve as a substitute to verbal communication . In a contemporary context , hand gestures are primarily used amongst Italians as a form of expression to accompany conversation rather than a substitute for verbal communication . The prevalence of hand gestures in communication in large Italian cities is thought to be due to competition , as individuals unconsciously wish to be more visible and take up more space in a busy urban setting by adding physical elements to their communication . Leo Piek Leo Piek ( 7 September 1927 – 1 June 2013 ) was a Dutch wrestler . He competed in the men 's Greco -Roman lightweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics . American Woman ( 2019 film ) American Woman is an 2019 American drama film written and directed by Semi Chellas , in her directorial debut . It star s Hong Chau , Sarah Gadon , Lola Kirke , John Gallagher Jr. , Ellen Burstyn , and David Cubitt . It is based on the 2003 novel of the same title by Susan Choi . It had it s world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 28 , 2019 . Tribeca Film Festival reports the synopsis , " Adept at living off the grid ever since she masterminded an act of violence against the American government , 25 - year - old former radical Jenny Shimada ( Hong Chau ) agrees to take care of three fugitives who are on the run . One of them , the kidnapped granddaughter of a wealthy newspaper magnate ( Sarah Gadon ) , has become a national celebrity for embracing her captors ’ ideology and joining their revolutionary cell . Semi Chellas ( " Mad Men " , " The Romanoffs " ) makes her directorial debut with this fictional account of the real - life woman who cared for heiress Patty Hearst after she was abducted . " In September 2017 , it was announced Hong Chau had joined the cast of the film , with Semi Chellas directing from a screenplay she wrote . Killer Films will produce the film . The film had it s world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 28 , 2019 . It will screen at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2019 . Shōchō Hagami Shōchō Hagami ( 葉上照澄 ; August 15 , 1903 – March 7 , 1989 ) was a great acharya ( 大阿闍梨 ) of Tendai Buddhism and one of the most prominent Japanese Buddhists of the 20th century . He served as President of the Japan Conference for World Federation and advocated the need for the cooperation of religious leaders , which transcends religious and denominational boundaries.Shocho Hagami , " Kaihogyo No Kokoro " ( Kyoto : Shunju , 1996 ) ; Ichijo Miyamoto and Taisho Yokoyama , eds . , " Zansho " ( Otsu : Zenpon Sha , 1990 ) , esp. 372 - 74 . Hagami was originally a professor of German philosophy at Taisho University and in turn served as a journalist for the Sanyo Shimbun . However , the untimely death of his wife as well as the defeat of Japan at WWII triggered him to pursue religious life , whereby to help Japan restore itself from the postwar devastation . In 1946 , he entered the Buddhist monastery at Mount Hiei , the headquarters of the Tendai school and the Mother Mountain of Japanese Buddhism.Shocho Hagami , " Ganshin : My Life " ( Kyoto : Hozokan , 1986 ) , 25 - 79 . Hagami was the 39th monk in history who completed the ordeal of endurance , perseverance , and both physical and mental strength , known as Sennichi Kaihōgyō in Japanese ( 千日回峰行 ) , or “ thousand - day around - the - peaks training . ” He also completed other ordeals such as a thousand days of Unshin Kaihōgyō ( 運心回峰行 ) and a thousand days of Hokke Zanmaigyō ( 法華三昧行 ) . Taisho Yokoyama , " Hieizan Enryakuji : Hajimeteno Butsudo Shugyo " ( Tokyo : Shinjinbutsu Orai , 2011 ) , 118 -53 ; Shocho Hagami , " Kaihogyo No Kokoro " ( Tokyo : Shunju , 1981 ) , 182-266 . While fostering new generations of Japan for lives of influence and service , Hagami was actively engaged in promoting reconciliation and peaceful coexistence across the world . He appealed to Pope Paul VI and other religious leaders of the world to create an International League of all religious people of the whole world in order to end all the wars among religions as well as all the conflicts caused in the name of religions.Miyamoto and Yokoyama , eds . , " Zansho " ( Otsu : Zenpon Sha , 1990 ) , esp. 322 -25 , 341-50 , 372 -74 . Hagami once noted : “ It is said that the root of all evil is human pride , obstinacy , human ego , class ego , racial ego , and national ego . Yet religion which is supposed , above all , to teach the casting away of ego , itself has the egoism of sects and religious institutions . And this is what makes me dislike religionists . . . . True religion is born from the abyss of despair . I believe that when it really becomes a question of whether mankind will survive or not , then religion will return to a purer position , and will set out in a great new direction . ” A sermon given at the Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine , May 30 , 1982 , in New York ; see Hagami , " Ganshin : My Life " ( Kyoto : Hozokan , 1986 ) , ix . Hagami maintained that for the advancement of world peace , Judaism , Christianity , and Islam must be reconciled , and that Japanese Buddhists — as religious people of the first victim of nuclear attack in human history — must serve as mediators for that reconciliation . Accordingly , he visited Egypt and the Vatican many times and established close friendships with the Egyptian President Anwar Sadat as well as with Cardinal Sergio Pignedoli of the Vatican.Miyamoto and Yokoyama , eds . , " Zansho " ( Otsu : Zenpon Sha , 1990 ) , esp. 341-50 , 414-17 , 420 -56 . In July 1977 , Hagami visited President Sadat and urged him to make peace with Israel . Supposedly , this was one of the triggers that led Sadat 's dramatic journey to the Knesset in Israel . Sadat himself mentioned Hagami 's impact on this initiation in his letter of gratitude to Hagami.Hagami , " Ganshin : My Life " ( Kyoto : Hozokan , 1986 ) vi-vii . At Hagami 's suggestion , Sadat also sponsored a communal service in November 1979 , gathering representatives of Islam , Judaism and Christianity at the foot of Mount Sinai on the occasion of the transfer of the Sinai Peninsula from Israel to Egypt.See James Morton 's remarks in Miyamoto and Yokoyama , eds . , " Zansho " ( Otsu : Zenpon Sha , 1990 ) , 446 -48 , and also Hagami , " Ganshin : My Life " ( Kyoto : Hozokan , 1986 ) iii . In October 1981 , when Hagami learned about the assassination of Sadat , he felt personally responsible for Sadat 's death . Sadat was said to have been killed for shaking hands with Jews , which Hagami urged Sadat to do . In March 1984 , as a way , in part , to commemorate Sadat 's death , Hagami organized a joint prayer meeting for world peace on Mount Sinai , by appealing to religious leaders in the US and Egypt . 130 people assembled there to represent Judaism , Christianity , Islam , Buddhism , and Shintoism , from the US , Egypt , Israel and Japan , and prayed for the speedy end of the Middle East War and performed different religious ceremonies according to the respective styles of rituals.Miyamoto and Yokoyama , eds . , " Zansho " ( Otsu : Zenpon Sha , 1990 ) , esp. 414 - 17 . See also Hagami , " Ganshin : My Life " ( Kyoto : Hozokan , 1986 ) 95 -97 . In August 1987 , Hagami invited prominent leaders of various religions of the world to hold the first Religious Summit Meeting on Mount Hiei , Japan . Hagami thereby advanced peaceful coexistence , interfaith dialogue , and acceptance of others . He visited Israel in 1988 and was acquainted with a variety of religious leaders and scholars such as André Chouraqui , R.J. Zwi Werblowsky , and Chief Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu . To further advance interfaith dialogue , Hagami planned to hold a Religious Summit Meeting in Jerusalem but died before its fruition.Andr é Chouraqui , " On Rev. Hagami , " in Miyamoto and Yokoyama , eds . , " Zansho " ( Otsu : Zenpon Sha , 1990 ) , 432 -37 . Mairia hirsuta Mairia hirsuta is a tufted perennial , herbaceous plant of up to high , that is assigned to the daisy family . Most of its narrow to broad elliptic or inverted egg - shaped leaves are part of the basal rosette , have margin that is rolled under , with rounded or pointy teeth or with some peg - like extensions , lightly woolly on the upper surface and densely woolly on the underside , but always the green remains visible . Flower heads have been found from July to November , mostly after a fire or when the soil has been disturbed . The species can be found in the southern mountains of the Western Cape province of South Africa . This species of fire daisy was first described by the famous Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1771 as " Cineraria purpurata " , based on a herbarium specimen from " Caput Bonae Spei " [ Cape of Good Hope ] , a term then used for the larger Cape Region , that was sent to him by the governor of the Dutch Cape Colony between 1751 and 1771 , Ryk Tulbagh . The description was however too general to determine without doubt which plant species it concerned , and Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1836 , listed it as an inadequately known species . De Candolle in 1836 , also described " Mairia hirsuta " based on four collections from the Langeberg to the northwest of Swellendam at " Puspasvalei " , " Voormansbosch " , " Duivelsbosch " and the banks of the Keurbooms River made by Christian Friedrich Ecklon and Karl Ludwig Philipp Zeyher . In 1891 , Otto Kuntze reassigned it , making the combination " Zyrphelis hirsuta " . The name " Cineraria purpurata " is disregarded from that time on , until Glynis Cron , Kevin Balkwill and Eric B. Knox identify a lectotype and subsequently exclude the species from " Cineraria " , in their revision of that genus in 2006 . In 2011 , Santiago Ortiz and Ulrike Zinnecker - Wiegand revised the genera " Mairia " , " Gymnostephium " and " Zyrphelis " , and reinstated " M. hirsuta " . John Manning synonymised " M. hirsuta " and " Cineraria purpurata " in 2016 , proposing the new combination " Mairia purpurata " . This has however not yet gained wide acceptance . The species is not synonymous with " Gymnostephium hirsutum " , described by Christian Friedrich Lessing in 1832 . " Mairia hirsuta " is a tufted , robust , perennial , herbaceous plant of mostly high ( full range 14–40 cm ) , that has one to three leaf rosettes at its base . It s dark brown roots are thick and fleshy and emerge from a woody and robust rhizome of up to long . Most of it s leaves are part of the basal rosette , but some are set alternately on the lower parts of the approximately nine to eighteen inflorescence stalks . The leaves are seated or are sometimes a little or substantially narrowed into a leaf stalk of long . The leaf axils are sometimes densely woolly . The leaf blade varies in outline between narrowly or broadly inverted egg - shaped and narrowly elliptic to elliptic , mostly 4–10 cm ( 1 – 4 in ) long ( full range 3–12 cm ) and 1 – 3 cm ( 0.6– 1.4 in ) wide ( full range – 5 cm ) . The leaves have a blunt to pointy tip and a margin that is rolled under , with rounded or pointy teeth or is sometimes almost entire with some peg - like extensions . The upper surface shows a distinct main vein , is hairless or has some dispersed woolly hairs . The lower surface of the leaves is leathery and hard , and sometimes succulent and then the netted veins may be nearly invisible . The lower leaf surface always remains visible through the dense or more open layer of woolly hairs , and appears whitish scaly with shiny , amber - coloured glands . From each rosette , up to three robust , purplish brown or darkish red , mostly ribbed , at least higher up densely woolly flower stalks arise of long , thicker directly below the only flower head at it s tip . The stalk also carries several line - shaped bracts of up to long that decrease in size upwards , and has the same hair cover as the leaves , their margins with wavy teeth or mostly entire , set at an angle or pressed to the stalk . Rarely the flower stalk branches in the upper two - thirds . The between thirty two and forty six overlapping bracts , arranged in four whorls , that jointly surround the florets in the same head , form a broadly bell - shaped involucre that is 1 – 1 cm ( – in ) high and 2 – 3 cm ( – 1 in ) in diameter . Those in the outermost whorl are purplish , densely woolly , line - shaped to very narrowly egg - shaped , oval or inverted egg - shaped , 7 – 8 mm ( 0.28– 0.34 in ) long and 1½ – 2¾ mm ( 0.06 – 0.11 in ) wide , with a pointy tip , with a fringe of equally long and regularly spaced hairs . In the inner whorl , bracts are line - shaped , long and mm wide , eventually hairless and straw - coloured at the base , and woolly and purplish towards the pointy tip , with a papery margin and long hairs along the edges . Each flower head has about thirty , female ray florets . The corolla is reddish purple , mauve , pink or white . The lower tube - shaped part is 5 – 7 mm ( 0.20– 0.28 in ) long has some glandular hairs . The flat upper part ( or limb ) is line - shaped , long and wide , with four veins , ending with three teeth . The style of each ray floret is up to long , the upper is split into two line - to ellipse - shaped branches . The ray florets do not contain staminodes . In the center of the head are many bisexual disc florets that are shorter than the longest pappus bristles , and these florets consist of a tube at their base of long , with some irregularly spread glandular hairs , and five upright or recurved triangular lobes of about long , and often have a resin duct along their margin , and sometimes set with long hairs and shiny glands with rounded tips . The five anthers , which are , as is usual in the entire family Asteraceae , fused in a tube , are about 1 – 2 mm ( 0.06– 0.08 in ) long , each with a triangular appendage of about mm ( 0.02 in ) at their tip . When the disc floret opens , the style grows to about long , hoovering up the pollen on its shaft . The upper 1 – 1 mm ( 0.04– 0.06 in ) of the style is split into two line - to ellipse - shaped branches with deltoid appendages at it s tip of wide and long . Surrounding the base of the corolla of both ray and disc florets are two whorls of white to straw - coloured pappus bristles . The outer whorl consist of free barbed bristles of long that alternate with the inner whorl . The pappus of the inner whorl consists of feathery bristles of long , either or not barbed and fused in a ring at their base . In both ray and disc florets , the brown , one - seeded , indehiscent , dry fruits ( or cypselae ) are cylinder - to spindle - shaped in outline , rarely inverted egg - shaped , long and wide . The cypselae have four to five , mostly dark brown , distinct ribs along their lengths . The cypselae are covered in shiny yellow glands . They also have a dense covering of deeply cleft , silky twin hairs of long , with branches that are almost equal in length , and no further adornment on the seed skin . The leaves of " M. hirsuta " are not as tidly arranged in rosettes as in the other species , and some leaves can even be found along the lower parts of the inflorescence stalks . " M. hirsuta " can also be distinguished from all other " Mairia " species by the combination of the regularly rounded or pointy teeth along the leaf margins , the long straps of the ray florets of long , and no staminodes in the ray florets . " M. hirsuta " can easily be confused with " M. robusta " that has similar leaves , and also has long ray florets that lack staminodes . However , the underside of the leaves of " M. hirsuta " is visible and greenish , despite densely to sparsely woolly hair ( giving a whitish scaly appearance , with shiny , amber - coloured glands ) . The lower leaf surface in " M. robusta " on the other hand , consists of two layers of hairs , a bluish grey cobwebby layer through which longer woolly hairs extend , making it white in colour and the leaf surface is n't visible through the hairs at all . In addition , the involucral bracts in " M. hirsuta " are overlapping , with the outer bracts distinctly smaller than the inner ones , whereas in " M. robusta " all bracts are more or less the same size . " M. hirsuta " is a local endemic of the Langeberg between Swellendam , Suurbraak and the neighbouring Warmwaterberg . It is considered a rare species , because although it occupies a range of only about , it is well protected in the Boosmansbos Wilderness Area and the Marloth Nature Reserve . Here it grows in a fynbos vegetation on the steep , south - facing slopes . Jill Davis ( tennis ) Jill Davis ( born June 23 , 1960 ) is an American former professional tennis player . Davis grew up in Quakertown , Pennsylvania and was initially a competitive swimmer , before taking up tennis around the age of 12 . She received a scholarship to play tennis for Southern Methodist University in Texas , leaving after her freshman year to turn professional . At the 1982 US Open she played a second round match against Martina Navratilova , which she lost in straight sets , but managed to take the top seed to a tiebreak in the first set . Davis also featured in the main draws of the French Open and Wimbledon during her career . This included the 1983 Wimbledon Championships , where she lost a close second round match to Camille Benjamin , 9–11 in the third set . She retired from tennis at the age of 28 and later worked as a paramedic . Nastassia Kiptsikava Nastassia Kiptsikava ( born 10 August 1999 ) is a Belarusian professional racing cyclist . She signed to ride for the UCI Women 's Team for the 2019 women 's road cycling season . Innocent worm lizard The innocent worm lizard ( " Amphisbaena innocens " ) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae . It is endemic to Hispaniola . Polly Anne Reed Polly Anne ( sometimes Jane ) Reed ( 1818– 1881 ) was an American Shaker artist . She is considered one of the most accomplished artists in the Shaker community . Reed was a native of Fairfield , New York . When she was eight , her family was visited by Shaker missionary Calvin Green ; she requested to return to the community at New Lebanon , New York with him , and was allowed to do so by her parents . The story of her conversion was well known even outside Shaker circles , becoming the subject of the 1909 novel " Susanna and Sue " by Kate Douglas Wiggin , illustrated by Alice Barber Stephens and N.C. Wyeth . Reed entered the First Order of the Church at New Lebanon , the most important of the " families " in the community , in December 1825 . She spent much of her life as a " tailoress " , and was recognized as " a great worker with her hands " . Educated entirely within the society , she herself later became a schoolteacher for New Lebanon children . Her penmanship was recognized for its beauty even during her lifetime ; she was often requested to act as a scribe , and created many manuscript hymnals using " letteral notation " , a system for notating music which the Shakers had invented . Her stitchery was also well - regarded . She was recognized during her teaching career for introducing girls to the tannery and the botanical garden , among other industries which supported the Mount Lebanon Shakers , and for allowing organized play in the classroom . In 1855 she was appointed an Eldress , and in 1869 she became a member of the Ministry , serving in the latter position until her death . During the Era of Manifestations , Reed became one of a handful of Shakers , mostly women , to produce " gift drawings " based on their visionary experiences ; another was her associate Sarah Bates , and drawings produced by the two women share many similarities . Close to fifty of Reed 's drawings are extant . Most are small cutouts of hearts or leaves , covered with text , but a half - dozen are fully developed works of art combining calligraphy with images of doves , flowers , and more fanciful items . Some incorporate Masonic imagery . Several of her pieces were created as " rewards of merit " for her students . Works by Reed can be found in the collections of the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum , the Western Reserve Historical Society , and the American Folk Art Museum , among other institutions . Adi Sura Adi Sura ( also written as Adisura ) is widely associated with the bringing in of five Brahmins , well versed in the Vedas , to Bengal from Kannauj , as there were supposedly none in Bengal who could perform certain Vedic sacrifices . Various dates from 8th century AD downwards and numerous family links have been assigned to Adi Sura by the genealogical texts or kulajis , belonging to the late medieval period.Majumdar , Dr. R.C. , " History of Ancient Bengal " , Tulshi Prakashani , Kolkata , pages 442 , 413 , 409 - 415 , first published 1971 , first Tulshi edition , 2005 . Historian Ramesh Chandra Majumdar , in his " History of Ancient Bengal " , says , “ King Adisura is the pivot round which the genealogical accounts move . No positive evidence has yet been obtained of his existence , but we have undoubted reference to a Sura family ruling in Western Bengal in the eleventh century . Adisura may or may not be a historical person but it is wrong to assert dogmatically that he was a myth and to reject the whole testimony of the Kulajis on that ground alone . ” Quoting various genealogical tables , an earlier historian Rakhaldas Bandopahyay , in his " Banglar Itihas " ( History of Bengal ) , mentions that when the son - in - law of King Jayanta of Gauda Kingdom , ascended the throne he adopted the name of Adisura.Bandopadhayay , Rakhaldas , " Banglar Itihas " ( History of Bengal ) , , Nababharat Publishers , Kolkata , page 103 , 1979 edition . All the Kulajis maintain that bulk of the Brahmins in Bengal are descendants of the five Brahmins who came at the invitation of king Adisura from Kannauj . There is a story that king Adisura requested the king of Kannauj ( or Kolancha ) to send five Brahmins versed in the Vedas and Vedic sacrifices . On being refused , Adisura decided to go to war against him . The king of Kannauj was a devout Brahmin . Devotion to Brahmins and cows was natural to him . Adisura sent seven hundred Brahmins from Bengal , seated on bulls , to wage war against the king of Kannauj . As expected , the latter did not fight but sent five Brahmins to Bengal as requested . The five Brahmins , along with five attendants , armed with bows and arrows came on horse - back . On not being received by king Adisura with proper respect , they threw away the flowers and herbs they had brought to bless the king on to a stump of wood , which immediately grew into a living tree . The spectacle impressed the king , he begged their pardon and welcomed them properly . They performed the sacrifice and returned to Kannauj . On return , they were deemed to have been degraded because of their visit to Bengal and asked to offer penances . They refused and came back to Bengal with their families and servants . Adisura gave them five villages to live in . There are numerous versions and variations of this story . Ramesh Chandra Majumdar says , “ We may freely admit that the Kulajis contain a kernel of historical truth about the social condition of the Brahmanas in the closing centuries of the Hindu period , their story with all the details can by no means be regarded as of any historical value … The same conclusion may be drawn from the Kulaji accounts of Vaidyas , Kayasthas and other castes , which belong to the same type as those of the Brahmanas and can not be considered as of greater historical value . ” List of Secret Squirrel episodes The following is a list of episodes from Hanna - Barbera 's " Secret Squirrel " . < onlyinclude > Monisha Rajesh Monisha Rajesh is a British journalist and travel writer . Rajesh was born in Norfolk , England , the child of two Indian doctors . The family moved from Sheffield to Madras , India , in 1991 . After two years , " fed up with soap eating rats , stolen human hearts and [ the ] creepy colonel across the road , we returned to England with a bitter taste in our mouths " , and she made only occasional visits to India over the next twenty years : " little more than the occasional family wedding had succeeded in tempting me back " . She has a postgraduate diploma in magazine journalism from the Department of Journalism , City University . Rajesh has worked for " The Week " and written for " The Guardian " , " The Times " , " The New York Times " and " TIME " . In 2010 , she embarked on a four - month journey around India by train , using 80 train journeys to reach the furthest points of the Indian rail network , described in her 2012 book " Around India in 80 trains " . She subsequently travelled around the world in another 80 train journeys , writing " Around the World in 80 trains " . Encarnación Bustillo Salomón Encarnación Paula Bustillo Salomón (7 June 1876 – c. 1960 ) was a Spanish painter known for the " costumbrismo " genre , landscapes , and still lifes . Encarnación Bustillo Salomón was the daughter of Adelaida Salomón y San Martín , a native of Roa , and Fermín Bustillo y Pereda from Villacomparada de Rueda . Her maternal grandparents Sergio and Ramona came from Valladolid and Villanueva de los Caballeros , Palencia , while her paternal grandparents Antonio and Encarnación were natives of Villarcayo and Villacomparada de Rueda . Her family moved to Valladolid , where her father worked as a lawyer . Encarnación began her artistic studies there , and years later she moved to Madrid to continue them . Her teachers were Marceliano Santa María and Fernanda Francés . She was a prolific artist who presented works to various exhibitions during the first half of the 20th century . The date and place of her death are unknown . In 1901 the magazine " Última Hora " dedicated a few lines to the work representing flowers and fruits that Bustillo had presented at the Exhibition of Fine Arts and Decorative Art . To the critic , her work was a typically feminine product , fruit of the sensitivity and special conditions of women . At that time , and in the eyes of some critics , the work of women painters was of a lower rank than that of men , and in their critiques there are paternalistic tones , totally different from those dedicated to men . In 1903 , the " Boletín de la Sociedad Castellana de Excursiones " dedicated an article to the first feminist exhibition held in Madrid at the Salón Amaré , in which women artists presented themselves individually " forming an artistic community worthy of consideration . " Bustillo was one of the exhibitors with two works , and in the opinion of the same critic , " the dead flowers and game that she now exhibits are the work of a pure palette and a sincere study that predict successive advances in her career . " In this Salón Amaré exhibition , which emulated those held in Barcelona 's Sala Parés , around 40 painters participated in the First Feminist Exhibition , including , in addition to Bustillo , Julia Alcayde ( 1855– 1939 ) , Fernanda Francés ( 1862-1939 ) , and ( 1864– 1917 ) . The criticism was totally favorable and the " Álbum Ibero Americano " cited them all . In 1904 she presented at a fine arts exhibition with a painting of a column and planter , and she participated in numerous national exhibitions from 1901 to 1945 , as well as in the Autumn Salons from 1942 to 1952 , presenting easel paintings as pieces of decorative art , according to the titles of said works . The press covered her participation in the various national exhibitions , such as the Exhibition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1926 . She also presented works at the National Exhibitions of Cuba and Panama from 1909 to 1916 , where she won notable prizes ( a gold medal at the Cuba exhibition in 1909 and a silver in 1911 , as well as a silver at the Panama exhibition of 1913 ) . In 1945 Bustillo presented the painting entitled " Vendedoras de pescado " ( Fish Vendors ) at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts , which was described by " ABC " s critic , as " a picture of a strong racial type " . In 1946 she participated in the First Women 's Fine Arts Salon , an initiative to open a space for female artists who had usually been excluded . The Salon was a success ; the critics considered it representative of the moment and Bustillo participated in the portrait category . Encarnación Bustillo Salomón 's best - known work is " Las camareras de la Virgen " ( The Virgin 's Waitresses ) . It is a 207 x 259 cm oil painting . It shows a group of waitresses in front of the image of the Virgin Mary , adorned for a party , who present a tray to the mayor , who gives a donation . The elderly waitress is richly attired , sporting an ostentatious scapular around her neck . The landscape in the background recalls the north of Burgos . Bustillo presented it to the National Exhibition of Fine Arts in 1915 , receiving a Third Class Medal . It is now on display at the Museo de Burgos . Narimanovo Narimanovo ( ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) in Kalininsky Selsoviet of Volodarsky District , Astrakhan Oblast , Russia . The population was 123 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . 1 . Численность и размещение населения Астраханской области There is 1 street . Media coverage of 2019 India – Pakistan standoff The media coverage of the 2019 India - Pakistan standoff that escalated following an attack in Pulwama on 14 February 2019 through to the Balakot airstrike and the aftermath was criticised for largely being " jingoistic " and " nationalistic " , to the extent of the media war - mongering and the battle being fought between India and Pakistan through newsrooms . During the escalation , fake videos and misinformation were prevalent on the social media which were further reported to escalate tensions between India and Pakistan . Once tensions started de- escalating , the media coverage shifted to comparisons being made between " India and Pakistan " and " Narendra Modi and Imran Khan " in terms of who won the " perception battle " . Propaganda and psychological warfare through the media is an old concept . The media in both India and Pakistan are important " stakeholders " during times of heightened tensions between the two countries . Previous studies conducted have suggested the " nationalistic " role of the media in relation to India and Pakistan conflicts.Dwaipayan Bose ( 2011 ) . " " Journalism Caught in Narrow Nationalism : The India - Pakistan Media War " " Reuters institute for the Study of Journalism . University of Oxford . Thomson Reuters Foundation . A Bournemouth University doctoral study by Chindu Sreedharan concluded the dominance of " anti-peace news " in the overall coverage of Kashmir suggesting that the press in India and Pakistan has a counterproductive role in the Kashmir issue and that the " coverage was vigorously government - led and intensely ' negative ' " . Sreedharan , C. , ( 2009 ) . " Reporting Kashmir : an analysis of the conflict coverage in Indian and Pakistani newspapers . " Doctorate Thesis ( Doctorate ) . Bournemouth University . Archived from the original on 10 August 2017 . A study in the Pakistan Journal of History and Culture found that newspapers of both countries ( India and Pakistan ) were " setting the agenda on Kashmir issue positively in the light of foreign policy of their respective country " . Various accusations were made against the sections of the Indian and Pakistani media for war - mongering . Indian Nobel Peace Prize laureate Kailash Satyarthi acknowledged the war - mongering prevalent among the Indian media , but added that there were many journalists trying to " de- escalate " the situation too . Both in India and Pakistan , media unions called for a stop on the war - mongering . A story in Quartz quotes Indian journalist Sadanand Dhume ( a fellow at the American think tank American Enterprise Institute ) where he says “ Paradoxically , the over-zealous Indian media and Pakistani media may help prevent escalation of conflict . " Foreign Policy came out with an article titled " India ’s Media Is War- Crazy " . According to it , Indian journalists were very much willing to “ reproduce unverified , contradictory and speculative information ” that suited the Indian government . Ajai Shukla , an Indian journalist and former Indian Army colonel , writes in Al Jazeera that " Pakistan won the perception war " , however adds that Pakistan is losing out in other ways . A report in an Indian media digital website , " Scroll.in , " was titled " How Imran Khan stumped Narendra Modi in the perception battle over air strikes " where it criticises Narendra Modi for not addressing the media directly during the crisis as compared to Imran Khan who addressed the media directly during the crisis more than once , and in turn directed the narrative . A report in a Pakistani newspaper T " he News International " however said that even if Imran Khan and Narendra Modi won the perception battles in their respective constituencies , neither wanted side wanted a war according to Vipin Narang , a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) . Various media houses resorted to fact - checking related to misinformation related to Air Marshal Chandrashekharan Hari Kumar , Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthanman , F - 16s , an Indian submarine and various other things . It was reported after the Balakot airstrikes on 26 February , a fact checking website " Check4 Spam " reported a 79 % increase in traffic . Old videos and photographs of " crashing fighter jets " were being circulated in both India and Pakistan during the crisis as recent events . İrfan Atan İrfan Atan ( 1 January 1928 – 12 April 2004 ) was a Turkish wrestler . He competed in the men 's freestyle heavyweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics . Cortoons Gandia The Cortoons Gandia Animation Film Festival was created in 2000 and takes place in April in the town of Gandia , Spain . Initially occurring in Rome , the festival is an annual event . The festival is a competition between cartoon films of various techniques . There are a number of categories for entry : Syafwan Syahlan Muhammad Syafwan bin Syahlan ( born 15 January 1993 ) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a winger for Kuala Lumpur . Yumin , Sichuan Yumin ( ) is a town under the administration of Yuechi County , Sichuan , China . , it has one residential community and 26 villages under its administration . Rouverol Rouverol may refer to : Notable people with this surname include : 31st Lambda Literary Awards The 31st Lambda Literary Awards will be held on June 3 , 2019 , to honour works of LGBT literature published in 2018." 31st Annual Lambda Awards Finalists " . " Locus " , March 7 , 2019 . The list of nominees was released on March 7.Ryan Porter , " Vivek Shraya , Joshua Whitehead among Canadian finalists for Lambda Literary Awards " . " Quill & Quire " , March 7 , 2019 . Marie - Christine Damas Marie - Christine Damas ( born 9 December 1966 ) is a French former professional tennis player . Damas , who comes from Brittany , reached a best ranking on tour of 130 in the world . Her best performance on the WTA Tour was a quarter - final appearance at the 1988 Clarins Open held in Paris . She twice made the second round of the Australian Open , including 1989 when she took eighth seed Claudia Kohde - Kilsch to three sets . N Ramakrishnan N Ramakrishnan ( 13 March 1941 – 1 October 2012 ) was an Indian politician , affiliated to the Indian National Congress . . He had served as the state Labour Minister in the Government of Kerala from 1991 to 1995 . He was born at Anjarakkandy , Kannur , Kerala on 13 March 1941 to M. K. Raghavan and N . Narayani . He was the eldest of their four children . Ramakrishnan 's political career started as a trade unions activist among beedi workers . He organised the beedi workers under National Trade Union Congress . In 1967 he was elected as Youth Congress State Secretary . He was first elected to the Kerala legislative assembly in 1970 from Edakkad constituency of Kerala . He became Kannur DCC President in the year 1971 and went on to serve as the DCC president for 18 years . He was again elected to the Kerala legislative assembly in 1991 and became a minister in K. Karunakaran 's cabinet . He has also served as Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee - General Secretary , Chairman of Kerala Handloom Development Corporation , Member of the Small Scale Industries Board , Chairman of Kannur Municipality and Chairman of Chamber of Municipal Chairpersons . Ramakrishnan died on 1 October 2012 after prolonged illness at a private hospital in Mangalore . He is survived by his wife C. Jayalakshmi , a son , and two daughters . One of his daughters , Amritha Ramakrishnan is currently active in Kerala politics . Modern Love ( 1929 film ) Modern Love is a 1929 American comedy film directed by Arch Heath and written by Albert DeMond and Beatrice Van . The film stars Charley Chase , Kathryn Crawford , Jean Hersholt , Edward Martindel , Anita Garvin and Betty Montgomery . The film was released on July 21 , 1929 , by Universal Pictures . Iris Sachet Iris Sachet ( born 29 May 1994 ) is a French professional racing cyclist , who rides for the UCI Women 's Team . Sachet has been a member of the team in 2016 and since 2018 , including its first UCI season in 2019 . Justin Poole Justin Poole is the seventh Deputy Director of the National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency ( NGA ) . As deputy director of NGA , he assists the director in leading the agency and managing the day to day operations of NGA and the National System for Geospatial - Intelligence . He became the deputy director on Aug. 10 , 2017 , after more than 26 years of service with NGA and its predecessor organizations . Poole previously served concurrently as NGA ’s Content Portfolio Manager and the Director of Source , responsible for creating , collecting , and brokering authoritative GEOINT content and services to support national security priorities . Poole began his career as a cartographer and geospatial analyst with the Defense Mapping Agency , one of NGA ’s predecessor organizations , in 1991 . He held several tradecraft and system architecture developmental positions before moving into analytic and technical management positions . Poole joined the Senior Executive Service in 2002 and has successively served as the Deputy Director for Mission Management , National Counterterrorism Center , his first Joint Duty Assignment ( JDA ) ; Deputy Program Manager for the NSG , NGA ; Associate Deputy Director of IMINT , National Reconnaissance Office , his second JDA ; and Director , Xperience Directorate , NGA . Poole holds a Bachelor of Science degree in geography ( cartography ) from the University of Maryland and is a graduate of the Senior Managers Program at the Harvard Kennedy School . He is a recipient of numerous awards and citations including the Meritorious Presidential Rank award , Superior Civilian Service Medal and NGA ’s Challenger Award . On February 27 , 2019 Poole was placed on administrative leave following a DoD investigation containing substantiated allegations of personal misconduct . A DoD IG report states that " On September 21 , 2018 , the DoD Office of Inspector General received a complaint referred from the National Geospatial ‐ Intelligence Agency OIG against Mr. Justin C . Poole , NGA Deputy Director . On November 6 , 2018 , we initiated an investigation into the allegation that Mr. Poole engaged in an inappropriate and unprofessional relationship with a subordinate . We concluded that Mr. Poole engaged in an inappropriate and unprofessional relationship with a subordinate from July 2018 through November 2018 . " Report of Investigation : Mr. Justin C. Poole Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency < https://www.dodig.mil/FOIA/FOIA-Reading-Room/Article/1948882/report-of-investigation-mr-justin-c-poole-defense-intelligence-senior-executive/ > GM Crops & ; Food GM Crops & Food : Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain is a quarterly peer - reviewed scientific journal covering agricultural and food biotechnology . It was established in 2010 as GM Crops , obtaining its current name in 2012 . It is published by Taylor & Francis and the editors - in - chief are Naglaa A. Abdallah ( Cairo University ) and Channapatna S. Prakash ( Tuskegee University ) . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 2.913 . Mihran Mesrobian House The Mihran Mesrobian House is a historic building located in Chevy Chase , Montgomery County , Maryland , United States . The house was designed by well - regarded Washington , D.C. - area architect Mihran Mesrobian . It is the only residence that he designed for himself and his wife , Zabelle. , no photo , at Maryland Historical Trust website Mesrobian was better known for his Beaux - Arts designs in the 1920s and Art Deco designs in the 1930s . He chose the Art Moderne style for his house , which was completed in 1941 . It stands out among the more traditional revival styles in the neighborhood . Earlier designs for the house show " a much more radical , modernistic design , " but he made concessions to the " Chevy Chase Land Company 's more conservative design covenants . " The two - story frame and brick veneer structure has a full basement . It features asymmetrical massing , whitewashed brick that resembles concrete , glass block panels , a sun porch on the second floor , and a low hip roof . The cinderblock and brick perimeter wall with classical cast - stone decorative elements and the gate were also designed by Mesrobian and completed in 1945 . Mesrobian lived in the house until his death in 1975 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017 . Bantar Gebang " Disclaimer : Bantar Gebang may also refer to other locations " Bantar Gebang is administratively a kelurahan or village in Bekasi city , Indonesia , but it usually refers to the massive trash dump in the area , that stinks for miles . About 100,000 impoverished people live here.http://bekasikota.go.id/files/uploaded/20160202-eselon_III.pd , 9 Juni 2016 2019 WGC - Dell Technologies Match Play The 2019 WGC - Dell Technologies Match Play was the 21st WGC Match Play , played March 27–31 at Austin Country Club in Austin , Texas . It was the second of four World Golf Championships in 2019 . Kevin Kisner , runner - up in 2018 , defeated 2013 champion Matt Kuchar in the final , 3 & 2 . Austin Country Club The field consisted of the top 64 players available from the Official World Golf Ranking on March 17 . However , the seedings were based on the World Rankings on March 24 . Rickie Fowler ( ranked 8th on March 17 , personal reasons ) and Adam Scott ( 29th , personal reasons ) did not compete , allowing entry for Satoshi Kodaira ( 65th ) and Luke List ( 66th ) . The first phase of the tournament involves players being split into 16 groups of four players . Each group is decided by a round - robin format played over Wednesday to Friday , with the sixteen group winners advancing to the knock out phase . The group winner is decided by awarding 1 point for a win , and ½ point for a halved match . If two or more players are tied on points at the conclusion of the group phase , sudden death stroke play playoff is played between tied players . The group winners play the round of sixteen on Saturday morning , and the quarterfinal on Saturday afternoon . The semifinals are played on Sunday morning , and the final and third place playoff are played on Sunday afternoon . In total , the winner will play seven rounds of golf . Pool A Pool B Pool C Pool D Players were divided into 16 groups of four players and play round - robin matches Wednesday to Friday . Players by pool : A=5 , B= 4 , C=5 , D=2 Deanna Gumpf Deanna Gumpf is an American softball coach who is the current head coach at Notre Dame . Gumpf lives with her husband John and two children Brady and Tatum . References : Played under : Coached under : Assistants who served as NCAA Division I softball head coaches : Former Players who served as NCAA Division I head coaches : Molly Carney Stav Finish Stav Finish is an Israeli footballer who currently plays for Maccabi Netanya.https://us.soccerway.com/players/stav-finish/195754/ The Solar Generation The Solar Generation " Childhood and Adolescence of Terrestrial Photovoltaics " is a 2018 book by Philip R Wolfe published by John Wiley & Sons and the IEEE . It describes the early years of the solar power sector , covering in particular the years between 1973 and 1999 . The author 's foreword says this was a period when solar power was " discounted as an irrelevance " , but he " confidently predicts that it will be the world 's largest energy source " within his lifetime . The book covers specifically solar photovoltaic power generation for terrestrial uses . It does not deal with space applications of solar cells , nor solar thermal energy including CSP . The book is presented in three parts : This part tells the story of the period from various perspectives ; research and technology , industrial development , applications of solar generation , economics and the geo-political context . It has chapters entitled : Central to this section is a ' Who 's Who ' of the leading participants in the early solar sector : Part II also includes compendia enumerating specific records and achievements in research and technology ; national and international policies towards the sector ; prizes , awards , conferences and expositions . This very comprehensive reference section includes Acknowledgements ; Citations ; Bibliography ; Glossary and Indexes Boss of Hangtown Mesa Boss of Hangtown Mesa is a 1942 American Western film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and written by Oliver Drake . The film stars Johnny Mack Brown , Fuzzy Knight , William Farnum , Rex Lease , Helen Deverell and Hugh Prosser . The film was released on August 21 , 1942 , by Universal Pictures . 1888– 89 Burslem Port Vale F.C. season The 1888 – 89 season was Burslem Port Vale 's first season and only season of football in The Combination . The league was abandoned before the fixture list was completed , though Vale were in poor form regardless . They exited the FA Cup , Staffordshire Senior Cup and North Staffordshire Challenge Cup in their opening rounds and also struggled in friendlies , the low point being a 3 – 1 defeat to village team Oswaldtwistle Rovers at the Athletic Ground . Burslem Port Vale prepared for their first ever league campaign by signings Lewis Ballham from Stoke and Dick Danks from Wolverhampton Wanderers , though they lost Harry Cookson to South Shore and Bob Ramsay to Stoke . Despite being overweight , forward Billy Reynolds scored the winning goal in the season opening victory over Birmingham St George 's at the Athletic Ground . Though they lost 2 – 1 at home to Halliwell , they recorded 6 – 1 and 3 – 0 home victories over Gainsborough Trinity and South Shore . However a sequence of away fixtures followed , in which they picked two points on the road all season . Their home form remained steady though , picking up 16 of a possible 26 points at home . Vale 's interest in the FA Cup ended early as they were beaten 3 – 2 at Small Heath Alliance . Their friendlies in the first part of the season were also largely disappointing , losing 4 – 0 to Preston North End and 8 – 1 to Blackburn Rovers – both strong sides – but more worryingly they were humbled 4 – 0 at little - known side Witton . A 3 – 1 home defeat to Lancashire village team Oswaldtwistle Rovers on 12 January was embarrassing , one of the worst results in the club 's short history as they proved themselves " not worthy of a club their standing " on the day . On 16 February , they fell to a 5 – 1 defeat at home to Potteries derby rivals Stoke in front of a season - high crowd of 5,000 . They managed to beat Burton Wanderers 4 – 2 in the fourth round of the Staffordshire Senior Cup on 9 March , but were forced to replay the game after the visitors complained about the state of the Athletic Ground pitch ; the replay was lost 3 – 1 as the team reverted to " the old game of a long kick and a sharp rush " . Desperate to turn around their poor form , the club signed " the best centre - forward that ever left Scotland " in 19 - year old Frank McGinnes , who had built up a formidable reputation at Halliwell . They travelled to Anfield on 20 April and recorded a 1 – 0 victory over Everton , but the season petered out with defeat to Leek in the semi-finals of the North Staffordshire Challenge Cup and a 7 – 1 thumping after fielding a weakened side at Bootle . The Combination league collapsed , but the team 's poor form meant they were not invited to compete in either the new Football Alliance . The club management resolved to strengthen the team and had to be content with friendlies for the following campaign . " Burslem Port Vale 's score comes first " Kian Pemberton Kian Pemberton is a West Indian cricketer . He made his first - class debut for the Leeward Islands in the 2018–19 Regional Four Day Competition on 28 February 2019 . Prior to his first - class debut , he was named in the West Indies ' squad for the 2018 Under - 19 Cricket World Cup . Geology of Africa The geology of Africa is varied and complex , and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent . Padmanava Behara Padmanava Behara is an Indian politician . He was elected to the Lok Sabha , the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Biju Janata Dal . Dunn 's least gecko Dunn 's least gecko ( " Sphaerodactylus dunni " ) is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae . The species is endemic to Honduras . The specific name , " dunni " , is in honor of American herpetologist Emmett Reid Dunn.Beolens , Bo ; Watkins , Michael ; Grayson , Michael ( 2011 ) . " The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles " . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press . xiii + 296 pp. . ( " Sphaerodactylus dunni " , p. 77 ) . The holotype of " S. dunni " has a snout - to - vent length ( SVL ) of . The dorsal scales are keeled and imbricate ( overlapping ) . Schmidt ( 1936 ) . " S. dunni " is oviparous . Cristina Rodríguez Cristina Rodríguez may refer to : Bossoms Boatyard Bossoms Boatyard is located opposite Port Meadow , Oxford , England , on the bank of the River Thames.Things to Do > Bossoms Boatyard " visitthames.co.uk " , accessed 28 February 2019 The yard was managed by the Bossom family from about 1830 until 1945 , when the last in a line of several generations retired from the family business . Boats continue to be built by the company at this site to this day . Bossoms was one of the first boat builders to develop the use of GRP for hulls . They specialise in building both sailcraft and craft with electric motors and are one of the few boat builders still in existence that exhibited at the first ever London Boat Show . Some of the craft built by BossomsBossoms Boatyard " sailboatdata.com/builder " , accessed 28 February 2019 include : József Maróthy József Maróthy ( born 15 October 1887 , date of death unknown ) was a Hungarian wrestler . He competed in the men 's Greco -Roman lightweight at the 1908 Summer Olympics . 2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's 1 km time trial The Men's 1 km time trial competition at the 2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 1 March 2019.ScheduleStart list The qualifying was started at 15:18 . Qualifying results The top 8 riders qualified for the final . The final was started at 19:56 . Final results Oak View Group Oak View Group ( OVG ) is an American global advisory , development and investment company for the sports and live entertainment industries . Based in Los Angeles , it was formed on November 16 , 2015 by Tim Leiweke & his business partner , Irving Azoff . Leiweke is the company 's chief executive officer . The company 's biggest project is its redevelopment of KeyArena in Seattle , in part in preparation for the city 's new National Hockey League team . The new arena will also be home to the WNBA 's Seattle Storm . On December 4 , 2017 , the Seattle City Council voted 7 – 1 to approve a memorandum of understanding with the Oak View Group for the redevelopment , which will build a new subterranean arena on the existing site while retaining the historical landmarked roof and three exterior walls . Demolition and construction for the new arena began in 2018 and will be fully completed in 2021 . The company was competing against a rival proposal by Chris Hansen . On December 7 , the NHL 's board of governors agreed to consider an application for an expansion team from Seattle , with an expansion fee set at $ 650 million . The Seattle ownership group is represented by David Bonderman and Jerry Bruckheimer . On February 20 , Mayor Jenny Durkan launched an NHL campaign during her State of the Union and announced that the Oak View Group would be initiating a season ticket drive on March 1 , 2018 . Upon completion , OVG will manage the new Seattle Center Arena . The group is also involved in the Belmont Park Arena 's development with the New York Islanders . In December 2017 , New York Arena Partners ( a venture of the Islanders , Oak View Group , and Sterling Equities ) won a bid to construct a new , 18,000 - seat arena and mixed - used district at Belmont Park , beating a competing proposal by New York City FC for a new soccer stadium . The new arena is projected to be completed in time for the 2021 - 22 season . In 2016 , Oak View Group announced a " Arena Alliance " of independent arena which includes arenas such as AT&T Center ( San Antonio ) , Scotiabank Arena ( Toronto ) , Amalie Arena ( Tampa Bay ) , BB &T Center ( Ft. Lauderdale ) , Bankers Life Fieldhouse ( Indianapolis ) , Chase Center ( San Francisco ) , PPG Paints Arena ( Pittsburgh ) , KeyBank Center ( Buffalo ) , The Forum ( Los Angeles ) , Golden 1 Center ( Sacramento ) , Little Caesars Arena ( Detroit ) , Madison Square Garden ( New York ) , Pepsi Center ( Denver ) , State Farm Arena ( Atlanta ) , Prudential Center ( Newark ) , Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse ( Cleveland ) , Rogers Arena ( Vancouver ) , Enterprise Center ( St. Louis ) , United Center ( Chicago ) Wells Fargo Center ( Philadelphia ) and Xcel Energy Center ( St. Paul ) . In 2016 , the company acquired Venues Today , a trade publication for the live entertainment industry . In 2017 , the company purchased Pollstar , a trade publication for the concert industry . In 2018 , it was announced that Oak View Group and the University of Texas at Austin had agreed to build a new $ 338 million arena for the Texas Longhorns men's and women 's basketball programs to replace the Frank Erwin Center . In February 2019 , it was announced that Oak View Group had become the arena manager of Webster Bank Arena in Bridgeport , Connecticut . In June 2019 , it was announced that the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians and Oak View Group plan to build a privately - funded arena on tribal land in downtown Palm Springs , California with the intent of the arena serving as the home ice for the expansion Seattle NHL Team American Hockey League affiliate . In May 2019 , it was reported that Oak View Group received 300 of the highest price tickets to the 2018 MusiCares Person of the Year tribute to Fleetwood Mac . Oak View Group was supposed to sell them as a package deal which also included tickets to the 60th Grammy Awards . MusiCares was promised to received $ 1.5 million from those tickets . Those 300 tickets were not sold and were then returned to MusiCares , therefore resulting in a loss for the charity . Église Saint - Jean - Baptiste d'Ampoigné The Saint - Jean - Baptiste Church ( ) is a church in Ampoigné , Mayenne , France . It has buttresses in red sandstone . Things ( Chill ) Things is a 1984 role - playing game supplement for " Chill " published by Pacesetter . " Things " is a book which contains descriptions and game statistics for more than 50 new creatures from " the Unknown , " along with stats for 17 more animals that occult investigators might encounter . William A. Barton reviewed " Things " in " Space Gamer " No. 71 . Barton commented that " " Things " is a book no Chillmaster should be without ( likewise any " Chill " player who wishes a long life for his or her character ) . GMs of other supernatural RPGs such as " Stalking the Night Fantastic " could probably make good use of at least some of the information in " Things " , too . " Nelavoy Dhinakar Nelavoy Dhinakar ( born 10 June 1944 ) is an Indian Judge and former Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court . Dhinakar was born in 1944 . He passed B.A , B.L. and was enrolled as an advocate on 31 January 1968 . Dhinakar practised in the Madras High Court on criminal and constitutional matters . He was appointed as additional public prosecutor , special public prosecutor and Government advocate in the High Court in 1977 . On 17 October 1994 Dhinakar became permanent judge of the Madras High Court . On 30 November 1994 he was transferred to the Kerala High Court thereafter back to the Madras High Court on 5 March 1999 . He also performed as the acting Chief Justice of this High Court . On 4 December 2005 he was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court after Justice Altamas Kabir . Justice Dhinakar was retired on 10 June 2006 . A. K. M. Rezaul Karim Tansen A. K. M. Rezaul Karim Tansen () is a Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal politician and the former Member of Parliament from Bogra - 4 . Tansen was born on 7 February 1953 . He has a B.A. degree . Tansen was elected to Parliament on 5 January 2014 from Bogra - 4 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate . Central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor A central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor , often abbreviated as PNET , supratentorial PNET , or CNS - PNET , is one of the 3 types of embryonal central nervous system tumors defined by the World Health Organization ( medulloblastoma , atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor , and PNET ) . It is considered an embryonal tumor because it arises from cells partially differentiated or still undifferentiated from birth . Those cells are usually neuroepithelial cells , stem cells destined to turn into glia or neurons . It can occur anywhere within the spinal cord and cerebrum and can have multiple sites of origins , with a high probability of metastasis through cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) . PNET has five subtypes of tumors : neuroblastoma , ganglioneuroblastoma , medulloepithelioma , ependymoblastoma , and not otherwise specified PNET . It is similar to medulloblastoma regarding histology but different regarding genetic factors and tumor site . It is a rare disease occurring mostly among children , accounting for 1.9 to 7 % of childhood brain tumors . Symptoms involve emotional , visual , motor , and speech defects . Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) and computed tomography ( CT ) are used to diagnose PNETs . Even though a universal treatment plan has n't been stablished yet , common strategies involve chemotherapy and radiotherapy for individuals older than 3 years of age . Their efficacy , however , is still controversial . Surgery can be used to remove mass affected by tumorous cells . The prognosis of the disease is more positive for adults than for children , who have a higher probability of having sequelae from the tumor . The World Health Organization has classified the central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumors into five subtypes : neuroblastoma , ganglioneuroblastoma , medulloepithelioma , ependymoblastoma , and not otherwise specified PNET . The last one encompasses the PNETs with varying characteristics that has n't been well defined yet . Neuroblastomas are PNETS that involve the process of cell differentiation into neurons , while ganglioneuroblastomas are PNETs that involve ganglion cells . Medulloepithelioma , on the other hand , are tumors involving the constant cell division on the epithelium tissue where bundle of neuron endings are located . Such tissue will differentiate into a similar form as the embryonic neural tube , also known as the starting structure of the central nervous system . Medulloepitheliomas also present a pattern known as rosettes , characterized by the arrangement of a bundle of cells into circular shapes and around a center or a neuropil . Ependymoblastom a also present rosettes as well as a higher density of cells . It involves the process of differentiation into ependymal cells . Further classification types have come up but not yet approved by the World Health Organization . The term " embryonal tumor with abundant neuropil and true rosettes " , or ETANTR , has been proposed as a sixth subtype of PNET . However , the still unofficial term " embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes " ( ETMR ) has been more frequently used and encompasses ETANTRs , medulloepitheliomas , ependymoblastomas , and variants of PNETs with presence of rosettes and with no well defined classification . The differentiation between primitive neuroectodermal tumor in the central nervous system and medulloblastoma is recent . According to the World Health Organization , both tumors have the same histology but primitive neuroectodermal tumors occur outside the cerebellum . Moreover , it has been documented that both have different genetic expression and mutations . Another essential difference between them is the location of their respective blood vessels within the brain . It has also been theorized that PNETs influence mainly glia cells while medulloblastomas influence mainly neural behavior , however such theory has n't been confirmed yet . Medulloblastomas are more frequent than PNETs , representing 10 % of all child deaths caused by cancer . They also present better prognosis : children affected by medulloblastoma reach the 5 year survival mark in 70 - 80 % of cases , while children affected by PNET reach the 5 year survival mark in less than 50 % of cases . The rate of PNETs in not correlated with sex , but it shows a correlation with age . Most cases occur in children around 5 years of age , having a very low frequency in adults . Regarding genetic mutations , a specific type of gene alteration that directly leads to this tumor has n't been defined yet . However , a positive correlation between individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome with a mutation in the gene " p53 " and PNET has been reported . A significant number of individuals with mutations on the " rb " tumor suppressor gene have also developed the tumor . Such gene encodes for the protein Rb responsible for stopping the cell cycle at the G1 phase . Another possible contributing factor are mutations in the CREB - binding protein , whose function includes activating transcription , but this interaction still need to be studied further . It has also been presumed that the tumor can arise from cranial irradiation . Most children that develop primitive neuroectodermal tumors are diagnosed early in life , usually at around 3 - 6.8 years of age . Symptoms patients present at time of diagnosis include irritable mood , visual difficulties , lethargy , and ataxia . The circumference of the patient 's head might also suffer an enlargement and they might be subject to seizures , especially if they have less than one year of life . Several analysis can be used to determine the presence of the disease . Physical examinations showing papilledema , visual field defects , cranial nerves palsy , dysphasia , and focal neurological deficits are evidences for possible tumor . PNETs can also be spotted through computed tomography ( CT ) and magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) . In images produced by MRIs , an irregular augmentation among a solid mass will indicated the presence of tumor . However , the results of MRIs are usually ambiguous in defining the presence for this specific tumor . In CT scans , the presence of PNETs will be indicated by an elevated density and an increase in volume of the brain . The CT scan can also show calcification , which is present in 41 - 44 % of PNET cases . Since the tumor can be replicated in other parts of the nervous system through the cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) , a CSF analysis can also be conducted . A spinal MRI is a fourth type of analysis that is useful in investigating the level of tumor propagation to the spinal cord . There is not a standardized procedure to treat primitive neuroectodermal tumors . Common strategies involve risk - adapted radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy and stem cell rescue . For patients younger than 2 – 3 years of age , treatment with radiation is not used , once they are in a more vulnerable phase and , thus , more prone to risks in development . Examinations such as CSF analysis and spinal MRIs are used to investigate the effectiveness of treatment in preventing metastasis . A method for eliminating tumorous mass is surgery , where the best outcome would be total resection , meaning the complete removal of the tumor . Along with the surgery , several measures that contribute to a safe procedure can be taken : urine exams , transfusion , and the constant supervision of arterial pressure . Possible problems that arise from the surgery include hemorrhage , brain edema , and hemiparesis . MRIs are typically done after 1 or 2 days of postoperative in order to inspect the amount of tumor remaining . The probability of primitive neuroectodermal tumors to have recurrence and metastasize through cerebrospinal fluid is relatively high . The outcome of PNET is more positive when the individual is an adult , independent of age subgroups , or an older child . Less than 50 % of children survive more than 5 years , while the majority of adults live to 7 years . The reason the prognosis for such tumor is worst in children is due to the higher probability of the tumor spreading to the rest of the nervous system through the cerebrospinal fluid and growing again . Moreover , children have the probability of developing deficiencies in cognitive processes , problems in the endocrine system , and psychological obstacles after the disease . Adults , on the other hand , do n't show such propensity . As a consequence , 37.7 % of children affected by the tumor live to 4 years . The effect of treatment strategies such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy on the prognosis of the disease is still controversial , with studies claiming either their benefits or their ineffectiveness . The same holds true for the relationship between volume of tumor removed by surgery and survival . Furthermore , factors such as tumor size , location of origin , race , and sex of individual do n't show any influence on the outcome of the disease . However , interactions of some factors such as tumor site , age , and treatment strategy can affect one 's prognosis . For instance , when younger children below the age of 3 suffering from tumors originating in places other than the pineal gland are treated with chemotherapy , they present better outcomes than those suffering from pineal tumors and treated with chemotherapy . Spighi Spighi is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Symphony No. 7 ( Schnittke ) Russian composer Alfred Schnittke 's Symphony No. 7 was composed in 1993 . It is dedicated to conductor Kurt Masur who gave its world premiere performance in New York with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra on 10 February 1994 . The symphony is scored for an orchestra of : 3 flutes ( no. 2 doubling alto flute , no. 3 doubling piccolo ) , 3 oboes ( no. 3 doubling cor anglais ) , 3 clarinets ( no . 2 doubling bass clarinet , no. 3 doubling clarinet in E ) , 3 bassoons ( no. 3 doubling contrabassoon ) , 4 horns , 3 trumpets , 3 trombones , tuba , timpani , percussion ( 2 players ) , harp , celesta , piano , and strings . The movements are as follows : The playing time is approximately 23 minutes . The symphony opens with an extended ( 42 bars ) violin solo . This is eventually joined by the other string instruments in an expansive , open , chorale - like structure which , nevertheless , maintains a mysterious and dissonant atmosphere throughout . Towards the end of the movement the solo violin theme reappears , this time for the first violins together . The theme is accompanied by a sustained chord from the second violins which continues through to the beginning of the second movement which is played without a break ( i.e. " attacca " ) . In contrast to the string - focused first movement , the brief second movement ( just two and a half minutes in the recording by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales ) concentrates on woodwind and brass . The mood is very different from that of the first movement : blocks of cluster chords are interspersed with sharp interjections from the woodwind and brass , and long periods of silence . The final movement is nearly as long as the first two combined . The woodwind figurations from the second movement become increasingly significant before the music breaks down in a similar way to the music of the first movement and finale of the previous year 's sixth symphony . A melody in the horns , invoking Bruckner , suddenly breaks through in an attempt to give the movement some direction , but the music soon breaks down again , becoming stuttering and texturally thinner . Finally , the Bruckner - like horn theme returns on tuba , contrabassoon and double bass but this time in the guise of a funereal waltz and the symphony comes to a close . The symphony has had two recordings : Chris Skidmore ( cricketer ) Christopher James Skidmore ( born 22 April 1991 ) is an English former cricketer . Skidmore was born at Taunton and was educated at Haygrove School in Bridgwater . He played minor counties cricket for Wiltshire in 2010 , making three appearances in the Minor Counties Championship . Skidmore was later selected in the Unicorn s squad for the 2013 Yorkshire Bank 40 . He made his List A one - day debut during the tournament against Middlesex at Lord 's , with Skidmore playing in two further matches against Yorkshire and Leicestershire . In these three matches , he took five wickets with right - arm fast - medium bowling , with best figures of 2 for 33 . He played Second XI cricket for Somerset and Gloucestershire in 2014 , but was unable to establish himself with either county . Outside of playing Skidmore works as a cricket coach . Cyril Knowles ( rugby league ) Cyril Knowles ( – ) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s . He played at club level for Fitzwilliam Juniors ARLFC , Wakefield Trinity ( Heritage № 410 ) , York and Featherstone Rovers ( Heritage № 184 ) ( World War II guest ) , as a . Bailey , Ron ( 1956 ) . " The Official History Of Featherstone Rovers R.L.F.C. " . Wakefield Express . ASIN : B 00O1TLDPC Cyril Knowles ' birth was registered in Hemsworth district , Wakefield , West Riding of Yorkshire , England , he lived in Fitzwilliam , Wakefield , and his death aged 42 was registered in Hemsworth district , Wakefield , West Riding of Yorkshire , England . Cyril Knowles was signed by Wakefield Trinity during August 1934 , made his début for Wakefield Trinity during November 1934 , he played his last match for Wakefield Trinity during the 1937 – 38 season , he was transferred from Wakefield Trinity to York during October 1937 to replace Tommy Dingsdale , he made his début for York and scored 2 - goals against Halifax on Saturday 9 October 1937 , and he made his début for Featherstone Rovers against York on Tuesday 26 March 1940 , he appears to have scored no drop - goals ( or field - goals as they are currently known in Australasia ) , but prior to the 1974 – 75 season all goals , whether ; conversions , penalties , or drop - goals , scored 2 - points , consequently prior to this date drop - goals were often not explicitly documented , therefore ' 0 ' drop - goals may indicate drop - goals not recorded , rather than no drop - goals scored . In addition , prior to the 1949 – 50 season , the archaic field - goal was also still a valid means of scoring points . Cyril Knowles ' marriage to Jane ( née Canning ( s ) ) was registered during first ¼ 1944 in Hemsworth district . They had children ; the future association footballer ; Cyril Knowles , the future association footballer ; Peter Knowles , Susan Knowles ( birth registered during fourth ¼ in Hemsworth district ) , Kelvin Knowles ( birth registered during third ¼ in Hemsworth district ) , Rosie Knowles ( birth registered during fourth ¼ in Hemsworth district ) , Richard Knowles ( birth registered during fourth ¼ in Hemsworth district ) and Zena Knowles ( birth registered during fourth ¼ in Hemsworth district ) . Towns County High School Towns County High School is a public high school in Hiawassee , Georgia . It is part of the Towns County School District . Connie Hobbs is the school 's principal . The school is at 1400 U.S. Route 76 . The school colors are blue and white and the Indians are the school 's mascot . The school district is predominantly white , the high school has a higher than state average graduation rate and a lower than state average college preparedness and advanced courses participation rate . Jean Anthony Taylor , Towns County 's historian , taught at the school for 32 years . The school hosts the annual Battle of the States wrestling tournament . Johann von O' Brien Johann Freiherr von O' Brien , Earl of Thomond ( 1775 – 1830 ) , was an Austrian Major General with Irish ancestry , most noted for leading an action in Jedlesee , 1809 , near Vienna , against a superior force of Napoleon 's troops in preparation for their defeat by Archduke Charles in the Battle of Aspern . Johann von O' Brien was born in 1775 near Karánsebes , Banat , Romania and died on 5 September 1830 in Pest , Hungary . Following in his father 's footsteps , he enrolled in the Neustädt Academy in Karansebes . In September 1794 he joined the 33rd Infantry Regiment as a second lieutenant , serving there from 1799 to 1801 . Promoted to Major in 1805 , he joined the General Staff at the beginning of October of his last year , and in June 1808 was transferred to the Kerpen Infantry regiment . " Der Militär- Maria - Theresien - Orden und seine Mitglieder " Biographical entry on Johann Freiherr von O’ Brien , pp. 961ff.Constantin von Wurzbach : O’ Brien , Graf auf Thomond , Johann Freiherr . In : " Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 20 . Theil . " ( Kaiserlich - königliche Hof - und Staatsdruckerei , Wien 1869 ) , pp. 471– 473 . By the time of the War of the Fifth Coalition , O'Brien had already exhibited insight and determination , rendering service to the extent that he was not only repeatedly commended but also rewarded by promotion to Commander of the 1st Battalion . On 13 May 1809 , as Major General of the Lower Austrian 49th Infantry Regiment , he succeeded in preventing the formation of a French bridgehead on the left bank of the Danube near Jedlesee , thereby enabling the deployment of troops under Archduke Charles in northern Vienna . The French under Napoleon , who occupied Vien na without a fight on the right bank of the Danube on the same day , were thus unable to cross the Danube until 20 May southeast of Vien na at the Lobau , where the Battle of Aspern then took place . " Napoleon in Wien : Fakten und Legenden " ( Johannes Sachslehner , Robert Bouchal - Pichler , 2008 ) . " Fadó Fadó : More Tales of Lesser - Known Irish History " ( Rónán Gearóid Ó Domhnaill - Troubador Publishing Ltd , 2015 ) , p.54 ff . When French troops began gathering on the left bank of the Danube opposite Nussdorf in May 1809 after the capture of Vienna , in order to create the conditions for a Danube crossing , the 49th infantry regiment received the order to clear the Schwarzlackenau floodplain behind the " Black Lacquer " ( " Schwarze Lacke " ) Danube arm and , together with Lieutenant Colonel Obergfell 's Lower Austrian Landwehr batallion , to defend it against further attempts by the enemy to cross the territory . The regiment had to expel 6 Grenadier and 3 Voltigeur companies of Oudinot 's corps from the Au . With only 50 volunteers , O' Brien succeeded in getting into the rear of the enemy and creating panic among them by the unexpected attack . The French lost 230 men dead and wounded , with 15 officers and 370 men captured . This action was a prerequisite for the success of Archduke Charles at Aspern . O' Brien was awarded the Military Order of Maria Theresa.Military Maria Theresia Order Ritterkreuz ( RK ) In O'Brien 's honour , a monument was erected in Jedlesee , consisting of a five - metre - high obelisk with an imperial orb created by A. Weinguni , on top of which stands an eagle with outspread wings ( unveiled on 17 June 1909 ; renovated in 1932 and 1959 ) . O' Brien - Gasse in Vienna 's district of Floridsdorf ( named on 27 June 1913 ) is named after him . Both sites are near the former battlefield . The Hesser Monument of Infantry Regiment No. 49 at the Gürtel near Vienna 's Westbahnhof station also commemorates the action . Clémence de Bourges Clémence de Bourges ( c.1530 – c.1563 ) was a French poet and noblewoman , and a literary figure of the Renaissance . Clémence was the daughter of Claude de Bourges , " seigneur " of Mions in the Dauphiné ; Claude was the lieutenant - general of finance for Piedmont and an official of the city of Lyon . Clémence belonged to the literary circle that gathered around Maurice Scève , Lyon 's leading poet . Her own work has not survived , though it was still known in the mid-18th century , and she is now remembered mainly through the praises recorded by her contemporaries . Clémence had been due to marry Jean du Peyrat , a Lyonnaise nobleman who died during the siege of Beaurepaire by Protestant forces in 1561 / 2 ; it is claimed that she afterwards died of grief and shock . Another female poet of the era , Louise Labé , dedicated her collected works to Clémence in 1555 , subsequently lamenting her early death , and Claude de Rubys , who also knew her , referred to her as " ceste perle vrayement orientale entre les damoiselles de Lyon " . Louise 's " epistre " to Clémence makes it clear that they were firm friends of long standing , despite apparent differences in age and social status . Ousmane Sonko Ousmane Sonko was born in Thiès , Senegal in 1974 . He is an author of two books . He was a chief tax inspector in Senegal , and a tax justice advocate . Sonko is the youngest candidate running for president in the 2019 election in Senegal . The election was held on February 24 , 2019 . Ousmane Sonko was born in Thiès , Senegal . He spent his childhood in Sébikotane and Casamance . Sébikotane is near Dakar . All of his schooling has been in the country of Senegal . His father is from Casamance and his mother is from Khombole . https://africandailyvoice.com/en/2019/01/24/senegal-who-ousmane-sonko-youngest-presidential-candidate/ He received his he baccalaureate in 1993 . In 1999 - Sonko received a master 's degree from Gaston Berger University of Saint - Louis , Senegal . He got his master 's degree in the Juridical Sciences specializing in public law . In 1993 , he obtained a graduate degree from Gaston Berger University in Saint - Louis , Senegal . He studied and was trained in the research unit of Legal Sciences . At Gaston Berger he obtained a specialization in Public Law . After Sonko obtained his master 's degree he attended National School of Administration and Judiciary ( ENAM ) . Sonko spent 15 years of service as a tax specialist . Sonko is the president of the political party PASTEF - Les Patriotes " Patriots of Senegal for Ethics , Work and Fraternity " . The PASTEF was created in January of 2014 . He is also the elected deputy of the NDAWI ASKAN WI / People ’s Alternative coalition in the National Assembly . In 2016 Sonko was a tax inspector turned whistle blower . He exposed corrupt practices such as offshore tax havens , by the Senegalese elite . He was terminated because of his activism . He exposed corrupt practices such as the $ 50 million mineral sands processing plant in Senegal . SNC Lavalin - Mauritius Ltd a Canadian company used a shell so as to avod paying estimated $ 8.9 million in taxes . He is the author of the Pétrole et gaz au Sénégal ( French Edition ) , published in 2017 . The book chronicles and focuses on the Petro - Tim affair scandals . In 2017 Sonko was elected deputy to the National Assembly of Senegal as the voice of the NDAWI ASKAN WI / People ’s Alternative coalition . In 2018 he authored the book titled " Solutions " . Sonko is running for president in the 2019 election in Senegal as a tax justice candidate . He has said that ; " A tax haven can be a haven for multinationals who want to avoid paying taxes . But for the country , it 's hell " . Senega still uses the French franc along with seven other Francophone countries in West Africa . Sonko wants to replace the CFA franc with a domestic curre gradually . " Sonko proposes a gradual , prudent and responsible exit from the franc CFA monetary system that is holding our economies hostage , " says Mamadou Yauck , a Pastef Partie activist for the Sonko campaign . In the Senegal election for president on February 24 , 2019 Mackey Sall was re-elected winning 58 % of the vote . Idrissa Seck received 21 % of the vote , and Ousmane Sonko came in third with 16 % . ‘‘ One of the first programme to addressed , if I were to be elected , is the reconstruction of the “ Emile Badiane Bridge ” . Look at the state of this bridge … We will not wait to experience a second tragedy like the one of the boat “ Joola " . Ousmane Sonko , is quoted as saying , " many West African tax authorities are doubly plagued : They do n’t have the means to investigate complex foreign transactions , and , when investigators do make headway , politicians find ways to torpedo their small successes . Sonko said the situation is made worse by general ignorance of the importance of corporate tax – or any tax – to society . “ If you talk about ‘ tax havens ’ in some countries in Africa , people will look at you and think you ’re insane " . “ We have the potential , but our wealth is sold off to multinationals that are already extremely rich and whose home countries are also rich " . “ When people do n’t even understand what taxes are , acting on something like the Paradise Papers is challenging ” . Quotes by , Ousmane Sonko Follow That Man ( 1961 film ) Follow That Man is a 1961 British comedy film directed by Jerome Epstein and starring Sydney Chaplin , Dawn Addams and Elspeth March . McFarlane & Slide p.130 Maxford p.26 The film 's sets were designed by the art director William Hutchinson . John Baskervyle - Glegg John Baskervyle - Glegg ( 10 November 1940 – 30 November 2004 ) MBE was an English first - class cricketer and British Army officer . Baskervyle - Glegg served with the Grenadier Guards in a military career that spanned from 1960– 1994 , rising to the rank of major - general . He also played first - class cricket for the Combined Services cricket team . Baskervyle - Glegg was born at Windsor to Lieutenant - Colonel John Baskervyle - Glegg and his wife , Ethne Woollan . He was educated at Eton College , where he was in the Cricket Eleven from 1957 to 1959 and captain of Nigel Wykes 's outstanding house , before enlisting in the Grenadier Guards as a second lieutenant in November 1960 . He played a first - class cricket match for the Combined Services cricket team against Ireland at Belfast in 1962 . He batted twice during the match , scoring 35 in the Combined Services first - innings , before being dismissed by Rodney Bernstein , while in their second - innings he was dismissed by Archie McQuilken for 8 runs . The following year he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in April 1963 , with seniority to June 1962 . Four years later , in November 1967 , he was promoted to the rank of captain . It was around this time that he served in Northern Ireland during the early years of The Troubles . He became a major in December 1972 . He was a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1974 New Year Honours . Promotion to lieutenant colonel came in December 1979 , with Baskervyle - Glegg commanding the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards between 1980 and 1982 . He was promoted to colonel in December 1984 , with seniority to June 1984 . He was a member of the British Military Advisory Training Team advising the Zimbabwe National Army from 1987– 1989 . By September 1990 , he held the rank of brigadier . It was at this time he was appointed as the senior British Loan Service Officer to the Sultan of Oman 's Armed Forces , at which stage he was appointed to the acting rank of major general . A month later he was promoted to the substantive rank of major general , with seniority to October 1988 . This coincided with service during the Gulf War . He retired from active service in February 1994 , at which point he was appointed to the Reserve of Officers . He died suddenly at Somerset in November 2004 , and was buried at St. Mary the Virgin Church in Rimpton . He was survived by his wife , Jane van der Noot , whom he married in 1974 . Sigulda Parish Sigulda parish is an administrative unit of the Sigulda Municipality , Latvia . Vladimír Vávra Vladimír Vávra ( 8 January 1905 – 26 December 1932 ) was a Czech wrestler . He competed in the men 's Greco -Roman lightweight at the 1928 Summer Olympics . JSON Meta Application Protocol The JSON Meta Application Protocol ( JMAP ) is an Internet protocol for handling the submission and access / synchronization of e-mails , and which was developed to be a possible successor to IMAP . Additional protocols and data models being built on top of the core of JMAP for handling contacts and calendar synchronization are meant to be potential replacements for CardDAV and CalDAV , and WebSocket and other support is currently in the works . Developers Bron Gondwana and Neil Jenkins wrote on the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) news site that " the current open protocols connecting email clients and servers , such as IMAP , were not designed for the modern age . " They wrote that " IMAP is resource hungry , difficult for developers to learn , and does not work well for network - constrained mobile devices . " And they noted that it interfaces in a complicated way with other protocols like SMTP , CalDAV , and CardDAV , and with calendars and contacts . They believe that IMAP and SMTP are ill - suited to modern mobile networks and in high - latency scenarios , and as a result , this has led to a stagnation in the quality of ( especially free ) e-mail clients , and to a proliferation of proprietary protocols for instance for Google 's Gmail and Microsoft 's Outlook , all of which are meant to mitigate the major drawbacks of using the current generation of popular protocols . Gondwana and Jenkins wrote , " JMAP is the result of efforts to address shortcomings [ in existing protocols ] , providing a modern , efficient , easy - to - use API , built on many years of experience and field testing . " The protocol was developed with the intention of providing a modern open , reliable , and easy - to - use solution , and as a result it relies heavily upon the elegant and commonly - implemented JSON ( JavaScript Object Notation ) . According to Gondwana of Fastmail -- which has been a leading developer of the protocol -- " The use of JSON and HTTP as the basis of JMAP was always a key point — it means that people wanting to build something on top of email do n’t have to re-implement complex parsers or find a software library in order to get started . " After atmail decided to implement JMAP , CEO Dave Richards wrote in 2018 that " the complexities required to implement IMAP in both user and server side software has resulted in user difficulties and a lack of software options , along with a rigid user experience ... The new JMAP protocol solves the existing issues and is modular enough to take advantage of future technology . JMAP make s email better . " JMAP started around 2014 as an internal development project by the Australia - based e-mail provider Fastmail . Starting in 2017 a working group at the IETF has been leading the development and standardization process .. The documents for the main protocol were completed in July and August of 2019 by Neil Jenkins of Fastmail and Chris Newman of Oracle . Other ongoing drafts at IETF are for Calendars , Message Disposition Notification ( return receipt ) , quotas , S/MIME signature verification , and WebSocket . Valley View Apartments Valley View Apartments ( also known as Tornado Towers ) was a block of buildings in Mankato , Minnesota constructed by placing mobile homes in a concrete frame , stacked four high.https://weburbanist.com/2015/12/08/social-climbers-7-vertical-trailer-parks-for-mobile-urbanites/ The building was erected in the 1970s , and demolished in 1995 . The buildings were widely condemned as ugly , and were eventually bought by the city for $ 160,000 and demolished.https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19940422&id=2uYyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=twcGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5860,4502236 They were replaced with more conventional apartments , of the same name.https://streets.mn/2012/11/27/shipping-container-housing-is-a-terrible-idea/ The Princess Bride The Princess Bride may refer to : Zhao Jinmai Zhao Jinmai ( born 29 September 2002 ) is a Chinese actress . On September 29 , 2002 , Zhao was born in Liaoning , China . Zhao started her acting career as a child actress in the early 2010s . Zhao is recognized for her roles in " A Love For Separation " and " My ! Physical Education Teacher " . She starred in a leading role in " The Wandering Earth " which was released on Chinese New Year Day 2019 . " Forbes China " listed Zhao under their 30 Under 30 Asia 2019 list which consisted of 30 influential people under 30 years old who have had a substantial effect in their fields . Oi Chun ( constituency ) Oi Chun ( ) is one of the 25 constituencies in the Kowloon City District of Hong Kong which was created in 1994 . The constituency has an estimated population of 13,113 . Shotova Shotova ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Karpogorskoye Rural Settlement of Pinezhsky District , Arkhangelsk Oblast , Russia . The population was 429 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность по муниципальным образованиям и населенным пунктам Архангельской области There are 12 streets . 2019 Morelos Open – Singles Dennis Novikov was the defending champion but lost in the third round to Renzo Olivo . Matías Franco Descotte won the title after defeating Gonzalo Escobar 6 – 1 , 6 – 4 in the final . All seeds receive a bye into the second round . 1972– 73 Kansas Jayhawks men 's basketball team The 1972 – 73 Kansas Jayhawks men 's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1972 - 73 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . 2014 - 15 Kansas Jayhawks men 's basketball media guide . Retrieved 2015 - May - 22 . El Piedrero El Piedrero was a non-delimited territory of Ecuador situated between the provinces of Guayas and Cañar . It was incorporated into the Guayas Province by the decree issued by President Rafael Correa in 2017 . List of Azerbaijan football transfers winter 2018–19 This is a list of Azerbaijan football transfers in the winter transfer window . Only clubs of the 2018–19 Azerbaijan Premier League are included . In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : Michael Burrows ( artist ) Michael Burrows is an Australian singer and songwriter from Melbourne , Victoria . Burrows ' demos were first discovered by Neil Finn through Medicine Mondiale , an Auckland - based social enterprise . Soon after , Finn recorded the vocals for two of Burrows ' songs at Roundhead Studios in Auckland , New Zealand . In 2015 , Burrows was handpicked by Martha Wainwright to open for her sold - out acoustic tour in Australia , despite not having any music officially released . From there , Burrows started working with Grammy Award winning songwriter Frank Myers , fellow Grammy Award winner , Steve Marcantonio and former musical director for Faith Hill and Reba McEntire , Jimmy Nichols . With the talented and experienced professionals , Burrows recorded a few tracks at the legendary Ocean Way Studios in Nashville and released his debut single " Please Do n’t Cry " on 27 April 2018 . The song peaked at No. 17 on the MPE Rock Stream Charts and No. 11 on the Download Charts . In September 2018 , Burrows released his second single " Turn This Love Around . " The song debuted at No. 39 on Australia 's iTunes Store , No . 2 on the iTunes Rock Chart , and No. 14 on Australian Independent Record Labels Association 's singles chart . In January 2019 , " Turn This Love Around " made its US premiere on " Atwood Magazine " and landed on " Billboard " 's Adult Contemporary chart for 5 weeks , reaching its peak at No. 24 . The single 's success carried over to his following single " Brightest Star , " which peaked on the same chart at No. 25 . Both singles became part of Burrows ' debut EP " Turn This Love Around , " which was released in June . Burrows ’ music strikes a mix of folk rock , Americana and pop and has been compared to some of his greatest influences including The Beatles , Eagles , Wilco and Dawes . Singles EP 1925 – 26 Rugby Union County Championship The 1925 – 26 Rugby Union County Championship was the 33rd edition of England 's premier rugby union club competition at the time . Yorkshire won the competition for the eighth time ( but first for thirty years ) after defeating Hampshire in the final . Laëtitia Dewalle Laëtitia Dewalle is a yellow vests ( ) activist . She has served as a media representative and local organizer in the Val - d ' Oise , emerging in the movement in mid-November . She has been active in most of the Acts in the movement . In speaking to the media , she has been consistent in stating that they are biased , and that the movement is non-violent ; she points out that violence in the protest marches are due to left and right wing extremists piggyback riding the movement . Dewalle is a micro-entrepreneur who has three children . Dewalle was the media representative for the " yellow vests " ( ) in the Val - d' Oise . She had emerged as a leader by mid-November 2018 . Despite being presented as an official spokesperson by some in the media , the movement has no official leaders . Dewalle organized the first yellow vest protest in the Val - d' Oise . She organized local action on a Facebook page titled " représentante du Val d'Oise " . Following Act I , she was part of a group demanding a referendum questioning the legitimacy on the presidency of Emmanuel Macron . Ahead of on 24 November 2017 , while acting as a yellow vest spokesperson , she said protesters had no intention to hold a giant picknick on the Champ - de - Mars . Rather , they were holding a concerned citizen 's protest march . She also made clear to the media following Act II that the yellow vest movement was apolitical , and not aligned with any French unions . She also recognized that during Act II , the protest was infiltrated by extremists from both the left and right , expressing regret that the police did not take any steps to stop them . Following Act V , Dewalle said she had little faith that Emmanuel Macron would announce any measures that would satisfy yellow vest protesters . She told the media of her expectations of Macron , " It will take strong and concrete measures right now , but we have little hope . [ ... ] What is essential to satisfy us is the RIC , the citizens ' initiative referendum , restore the ISF ( income tax for the super wealthy ) , increase the Smic ( the minimum wage ) and low wages by a reduction in social contributions . [ ... ] And if he could talk about lowering the salaries of MPs and ministers , then we would really start talking . " . She appeared in an article in " Le Parisien " in November , where she was profiled as one of the leading figures of the movement . During on 8 December , Dewalle told the media , “ We ’re continuing – always in a peaceful spirit . [ ... ] This movement itself is not violent . That ’s not our way of doing things . ” Following of the movement , Dewalle signed a letter condemning police violence aimed at demonstrators that was published on 26 December . Since the start of the movement and 7 December 2018 , she appeared on " BFMTV " , " France 2 " or " TF1 " a total of nine times . This tied her for third with Marine Charette - Labadie amongst women acting as media spokespeople , and fourteenth overall . She appeared on " France 2 " one time during a 55 minute presentation on a special that included her , Ingrid Levavasseur , Jean - Francois Barnaba , and Hayk Shahinyan . Dewalle planned to have a New Year 's Eve yellow vest demonstration . In late December 2018 , she was still being described by the media as a representative of the movement . This description continued in January 2019 . That month , she told Belgian media outlet " 7 Sur " , " A lot of the media is owned by lobbyists , who are great friends of Emmanuel Macron.Their editorial line is not free.We do not wait for new s channels to be in favor of ' yellow vests ' , but to be neutral . " In the same interview , she also condemned the continuing violence that was occurring at some yellow vest protests . In January 2019 , she organized a general meeting of yellow vests in Val - d ' Oise in order to discuss a citizens ' initiative referendum , and to discuss the appointment of a spokesperson to represent the region in national debates . Dewalle was involved with local protests in Val - d ' Oise for on 12 January 2018 . In mid-January 2019 , her local area was having general assemblies to be able to be more coherent in their views . At the first of these meetings , Dewalle was elected as a spokesperson alongside Largo Farouk . Dewalle hoped they could have a new general assembly every six weeks , but cost was an issue with the hall costing € 800 . Drouet and Dewalle appeared on " Grandes Gueules " on RMC Radio with hosts Alain Marschall and Olivier Truchot in late January 2019 . One of her political beliefs is that VAT should be eliminated on all basic necessities . She believes immigration is a political issue that does not impact the demands of the yellow vest protesters , and is not something the movement should concern itself with . Her comment on this topic was viewed as meaning she represents the extreme left in terms of ideology ( by an extreme right wing internet site ) . Her Facebook page has information about various conspiracy theories that she believes in and a defiance in the leading mass media that would make the extreme right proud according to a mainstream socialist magazine . Dewalle is a micro-entrepreneur ( ) . She is from Val D’ Oise . Dewalle has three children . Her father ran a hotel - restaurant . As a child , Dewalle would go on a month long holiday every year with all 5 members of her family . She can only afford to go on vacation one week every two years nowadays . Songsit Roongnophakunsri Songsit Roongnophakunsri ( , born 6 May 1967 ) , nicknamed Kob ( ) , is a Thai singer and actor . He became known for the song " Patihan " ( ) from his 1990 album " Kob Sai Sai " ( ) and the sitcom " Sam Num Sam Mum " , which ran from 1991 to 1998 . He released four original albums with GMM Grammy between 1989 and 1994 , and has had acting roles in numerous television series , as well as stage musicals and films . Thailand at the 2018 Asian Para Games Thailand participated at the 2018 Asian Para Games which was held in Jakarta , Indonesia from 6 to 13 October 2018.Officials label Kingdom 's seventh - place finish in 2018 Asian Para Games as success Result system MFC Interkas Kyiv MFC Interkas Kyiv ( ukr . Міні - Футбольний Клуб « Інтеркас » Київ ) , is a futsal club from Kyiv , Ukraine , and plays in Ukrainian Men's Futsal Championship . The club is one of the most titled clubs in Ukraine . Мини - футбол . " Шахтер " - старейший из " живых " - Футбол , Чемпионат Украины ( мини- футбол футзал ) , Мини - футбол ( футзал ) - Террикон - Футбол и Спорт Украины . terrikon.com Rhône 's 2nd constituency The 2nd constituency of the Rhône ( French : " Deuxième circonscription du Rhône " ) is a French legislative constituency in the Rhône " département " . Like the other 576 French constituencies , it elects one MP using the first past the post election system with a run - off . The 2nd constituency of the Rhône includes parts of Lyon , including those immediately to the north of the city centre . It is an urban seat in France 's second largest city . Since 2015 this constituency has been part of the Lyon Metropolis and therefore outside of the Rhône for administrative purposes . Politically the seat swung towards the left in the first decade of the 21st Century , with the Socialist Party winning the seat for the first time in its current form , after many years of centre right control . The constituency opted for En Marche ! in 2017 elections reflecting the large surge of support for Emmanuel Macron across the Rhône . Michael J. Saul Michael J. Saul is an American filmmaker best known for his 2015 dramatic feature film " The Surface " . In 2004 , Saul wrote and directed his first anthology feature , " True Love " , followed by " Crush " in 2009 . " Gay Celluloid " review retrieved February 8 , 2019 In 2015 Saul wrote and directed his first single - story feature " The Surface " starring Harry Hains and Michael Redford Carney . The feature had it s world premiere at San Francisco 's Frameline Film Festival in 2015 " The Surface : Gay Youth Drama Premieres at Frameline SF Weekly " , June 25th , 2015 where it was well received by critics . " Final Showings at SF 's Frameline " " Director Michael J. Sauls sketches Evan ’s journey with a nuanced eye , and in the segments where he mixes home movies , water footage , mesmerizing voiceover and a beautiful score , his film is transcendent . " " The Surface " also screened at the Austin Gay and Lesbian International Film Festival ( aGLIFF ) in 2015 . " aGLIFF Announces Lineup " The Austin Chronicle July 28 , 2015 Between features and short films , Saul has directed short films , music videos , motion graphics and animation segments , including collaborations with Heath Daniels , Derek Dodge , and Tom Donahue . Since 2014 , Saul has collaborated with James FT Hood and Moodswings , directing and animating the 360 immersive dome show " Mesmerica " , which premiered at the Fleet Science Center in San Diego , California on June 16 , 2018 . " Mesmerica Live : A Visual Music Journey " Saul directed his first short documentary about poet Steven Reigns ' art project The Gay Rub in 2018 . It 's titled " The Gay Rub : A Documentary " . " The Gay Rub : A Documentary " official site Baccha Shoshur Baccha Shoshur is an 2019 Indian Bengali comedy drama film directed by Biswarup Biswas . Written by Pavel , the film features Jeet , Koushani Mukherjee , Aman Mehra and Chiranjit Chakraborty along with Biswarup Biswas in the leading roles . The film was released on 8 February 2019 . The film was announced by Surinder Films and Jeet through their respective Twitter handles with the release of the first poster on 24 December 2018 on the eve of Christmas . It was touted that Pavel would be directing the film but the film 's first poster created confusion which got cleared when it was announced that though Pavel had written the screenplay and dialogues for the film , his assistant Biswarup Biswas would be directing it . The trailer was released on 19 Jan 2019 . A BTS video of the film was released on 1 February 2019 , by the makers of the film . The official trailer of the film was released by Grassroot Entertainment on 18 January 2019 . Mats Karlsson ( volleyball ) Mats Karlsson ( born 20 January 1963 ) is a Swedish volleyball player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics . Gran Premio Comité Olímpico Nacional The Gran Premio Comité Olímpico Nacional is a one - day cycling race held annually in Costa Rica . It was first held in 2018 as part of the UCI America Tour in category 1.2 . Richard Kaplan ( film producer ) Richard James Kaplan ( January 3 , 1925 – September 29 , 2018 ) was an American documentary film and television writer , director , and producer . He was born in Manhattan to Benjamin Kaplan and Natalie ( nee Blaustein ) Kaplan , and was raised in the Rockaways in Queens . Kaplan enrolled at Antioch College at the age of 16 . He was drafted into the United States Army during World War II , interrupting his studies for three years . He graduated from Antioch after his discharge and studied filmmaking at the University of Southern California . = Career = The producer worked with nonfiction film - making for around 60 years . He began making films in the 1950s , commissioned by clients such as the United States Air Force and the Indian Handicrafts Commission . Kaplan directed the 1965 biographical documentary " The Eleanor Roosevelt Story " , produced by Sidney Glazier , which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature . He produced the 1970 Oscar - nominated documentary " " in collaboration with Ely Landau two years after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Kaplan also worked as a college professor and media consultant.Biographical Information | Richard Kaplan Productions Kaplan died on September 29 , 2018 , in Manhattan , aged 93 . Kudrino , Arkhangelsk Oblast Kudrino ( ) is a rural locality ( a village ) in Cheryomushskoye Rural Settlement of Kotlassky District , Arkhangelsk Oblast , Russia . The population was 1 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Численность по муниципальным образованиям и населенным пунктам Архангельской области Yaya District ( Republic of the Congo ) Yaya is a district in the Niari Department of Republic of the Congo . Percurt Green Per Kurt ( Percurt ) Green ( born 2 December 1939 ) is a Swedish Army lieutenant general . His senior commands include commanding officer of the Joint Operations Command , deputy Supreme Commander and military commander of the Middle Military Area as well as Commandant General in Stockholm . Green was born in Karlstad , Sweden , the son of Kurt Green and his wife Maj ( née Karlmark ) . He became an officer in 1963 and attended the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College from 1969 to 1971 . Green attended the International Officer Class of the United States Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth in the United States from 1977 to 1978 and in 1983 he was promoted to colonel and appointed brigade commander in Älvsborg Regiment ( I 15 ) . He attended the Swedish National Defence College in 1984 and the same year he was promoted to colonel 1st class and appointed chief of staff of Bergslagen Military Area ( Milo B ) . Green served as director ( " departementsråd " ) at the Ministry of Defence in Stockholm from 1987 to 1989 , and he also served as secretary in the 1988 Defense Committee . He was promoted to major general in 1989 and in 1990 , he attended the Swedish National Defence College again . Green served as head of army material at the Defence Materiel Administration from 1990 to 1994 . Green was promoted to lieutenant general in 1994 and appointed chief of the Joint Operations Command ( " Operationsledningen " , OpL ) at the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters and deputy Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces . From 1998 to 2000 , Green served as military commander of the Middle Military Area ( Milo M ) and Commandant General in Stockholm . He retired in 2000 . Green has served as board member of the Swedish Coast Guard , the Swedish National Defence Research Institute and the National Archives of Sweden . He was also CEO of Association of Swedish Defence Industries ( " Försvarsindustriföreningen " ) . In January 2005 , Green co-chaired the Nordic and Baltic Industrial Co- Operation Agreements in Helsinki , Finland . In 1976 , he married Britt Boilert ( born 1939 ) . Utracán Department Utracán is a department of the province of La Pampa ( Argentina ) . Naming of Parts " Lessons of the War : I : Naming of Parts " , more commonly referred to simply as " Naming of Parts " , is a poem by Henry Reed , in which a lecture on the parts of the Enfield riflePoint of Balance : A Lesson in " Naming of Parts " , by Roger Hyndman , in " English Journal " ; Vol. 50 , No. 8 ( Nov. , 1961 ) , pp. 570-571+ 577 is juxtaposed with observations about nature in springtime . It was first published in the magazine " New Statesman and Nation " , in August 1942 . Roger Rosenblatt calls it a " clever trick " of a poem , and emphasizes how the nomenclature of the rifle parts " mimics the flowering of spring " . Essay : The Naming of Parts , by Roger Rosenblatt , at " PBS NewsHour " ; published July 29 , 2002 ; retrieved February 3 , 2019 Susan Manning considered it to be " a studied , ironic catalogue of some parts of experience silencing others " which " excludes more than it includes " , noting the presence of " the beauty of nature and its utter irrelevance to the human struggle " . Naming of Parts ; or , The Comforts of Classification : Thomas Jefferson 's Construction of America as Fact and Myth , by Susan Manning , in " Journal of American Studies " ; Volume 30 , Issue 3 December 1996 , pp. 345 - 364 Vernon Scannell observed that the poem is contrapuntal , in that it contains the voices of both the instructor and the trainee ; he also outlined a " thread of sexual innuendo " which " becomes unequivocal in the third and fourth stanzas " . " Henry Reed and Others " , in " Not Without Glory : Poets of the Second World War " , by Vernon Scannell ; published 1976 by Woburn Press , London ; excerpted at Sole Arabian Tree While serving in the British Army during the Second World War , Reed " would entertain his friends by giving a comic incitation of a sergeant - instructor " , and subsequently became fascinated by the cadence of " the utterances of the NCO " ; these formed the basis for " Naming of Parts " . Montefoscoli Montefoscoli is a village in Tuscany , central Italy , administratively a frazione of the comune of Palaia , province of Pisa . At the time of the 2001 census its population was 529 . Popolazione residente - Pisa ( dettaglio loc. abitate ) - Censimento 2001 , Istat . Montefoscoli is about 42 km from Pisa and 5 km from Palaia . Dozier Dome Dozier Dome is a granite dome , in the Tuolumne Meadows region of Yosemite National Park . It is named after Jeff Dozier . From the road , it is scarce visible , rarely visited due to the unmarked approach , and no trails leading to its base . It between Medlicott Dome and Pywiack Domes . From Highway 120 , Dozier Dome is the lesser altitude , seen to the right of Medlicott . One may hike up Dozier Dome , though be aware , the slope is class 3 — not for the faint of heart . Dozier Dome is one of the safest bolted areas of Tuolumne Meadows . Ahmet Rüstem Bey Ahmet Rüstem Bey ( 1862– 1934 ) , born Alfred Bilinski , was an Ottoman diplomat who served as last Ottoman ambassador to the United States in 1914 . Despite neither of his parents being ethnically Turkish , he himself was an ardent Turkish nationalist . He was " exceptionally high - strung and outspoken " and had a " propensity to challenge people to duels " . Prior to his appointment as ambassador , he had already served twice in the United States capital , both times leaving in a hurry . Ahmet Rüstem was born on Midilli ( Mytilene ) , now Lesbos , Greece , to a Polish father , Wasti , p. 781 . and a British mother.Wasti , p. 782 . His father was an aristocrat who fled Poland after the failed revolution of 1848 and entered the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Sadreddin Nihad Pasha ; a convert to Islam , he was born Seweryn Bielinski . Ahmet 's mother was Mary Sandison , the daughter of a British consul in Bursa who previously did business in Constantinople ( now Istanbul ) . Wasti stated that the family of Ahmet Rustem 's maternal grandmother " is described as of Persian origin , and is possibly of Armenian antecedents . " His education occurred in Turkey . Besides his native English , Ahmet Rüstem could understand , read , and / or speak Arabic , French , German , Greek , Italian , Persian , and Turkish . Wasti stated that " several reports " stated that at 18 Ahmet Rüstem converted to Islam . He followed his father in the foreign service.Do ğan Gürpinar , " Ottoman Imperial Diplomacy : A Political , Social and Cultural History " ( I . B. Tauris , 2014 ) , pp . 136 – 137 . From 1881 to December 1885 he served his first posting as a French translator in a mission in Bulgaria , and in June 1886 he became the third secretary of the embassy in Athens , Greece . Circa 1890 he was sent to Belgrade , Serbia and held that post for three months . He quit at that point but rejoined the Belgrade mission , now as a second secretary , as his employers increased his status . He subsequently held this status in Athens and then , from May 1893 , in London , United Kingdom . Circa 1893/1984 he was moved to Bucharest , Romania , and now served as a first secretary . He held that status when he was moved to Washington DC in April 1897 . That year he quit the service to serve in the Greco - Turkish War , and he received a medal in September of that year after fighting in the Battle of Domokos as an honorary captain ; the Romanian government also gave him the third class " Couronne de Roumanie " . He rejoined the diplomatic service in Bucharest that same year , then moved to London in July 1898 , and back to Washington in January 1899 . Circa 1901 , - A copy is in the Wasti notes - Also at newspapers.com Ahmet Rustem encountered difficulty with his employers when he decided to report financial mismanagement at the Ottoman Legation in Washington , Wasti , p. 782-783 . by writing an article to " The Daily Mail " in London and relocating to that city . He sent a letter to Costaki Anthopoulos , the empire 's ambassador to the UK , saying that he would not resign , and that he would publish the correspondence in the UK if it was not published in the empire.Wasti , p. 783 . The Ottoman government accused him of treason . Ahmet Rustem responded that he did not wish to return to the empire . Wasti stated " It appears that , as a result , Rüstem Bey probably became unemployed [ or at least unsalaried ] . " After spending periods in the UK , Malta , and Egypt , he was rehired or returned into the foreign service , as Abdulhamid II lost power in the failed Ottoman countercoup of 1909 , and effective August 25 of that year , Ahmed Rustem became the chargé d'affaires in Washington . Circa April 1909 he was moved to Constantinople before being posted in an anti-financial fraud job in the embassy in Paris . Wasti wrote " The re-instatement of Ahmed Rüstem Bey indicates that the Porte had finally begun to appreciate the strict honesty and fairness that characterized him . " In 1911 he headed the embassy in Cetinje , Montenegro , but left the service to fight as a private in the Balkan Wars after the Ottoman government returned him to the empire the following year . In May 1914 the " New York Times " reported that he publicly announced his conversion from Christianity to Islam , and the man changed his name to Ahmet Rüstem . The Sultan of the Ottoman Empire gave a watch as a gift . - The contents of the article are in the Wasti article . - Also at Newspapers.com Ahmet Rustem took up the post of ambassador to the United States in June 1914 . His first task was to defend his country 's treatment of Armenians and to respond to the anti-Ottoman perspective of the American press . In September , he admitted that massacres had occurred in the past , but he argued that the Ottoman treatment of Armenians was no worse than American treatment of blacks ( alluding to lynchings ) or Filipinos ( alluding to the so - called water cure ) . President Woodrow Wilson took great offense to this and a letter was sent to the Ottoman government informing them that Ahmet would no longer be of use to them in Washington , D.C . The United States did not label him " persona non grata " only because of the outbreak of World War I at the end of July . Ahmet defended his words in a letter to Secretary of State Robert Lansing , but the Ottoman government recalled him and he left in October . His duties were taken over by the chargé d'affaires Abdülhak Hüseyin Bey , who remained in office until the two countries severed relations on 20 April 1917 as the United States entered the war that the Ottomans had joined in November 1914.Feroz Ahmad , " Young Turk Relations with the United States , 1908– 1918 " , in Nur Bilge Criss , Selçuk Esenbel , Tony Greenwood and Louis Mazzari , eds . , " American Turkish Encounters : Politics and Culture , 1830– 1989 " ( Cambridge Scholars Publishing , 2011 ) , pp . 83– 99.Kuneralp , p. 103 , provides a slightly different account of the end of Ahmet 's tenure , saying that Ahmet left Washington without permission before he could be named " persona non grata " . The U.S. President in September 1914 asked Ahmet Rustem to stop writing comments against the U.S. in newspapers . That month he said he would not retract his statements and that he would no longer reside in the U.S. He left the U.S. on October 7 , 1914 . " The New York Times " wrote that his departure " created a sensation in Washington diplomatic circles . " In 1915 , while in Switzerland , Ahmet Rustem wrote a book in French justifying Ottoman Armenian policy . Gürpinar , pp. 144 – 145 . In 1919 , Ahmet Rustem joined the Turkish National Movement . He worked closely with Mustafa Kemal at Sivas during the congress in September and again in November but the two had a falling out and by September 1920 Ahmet had left Turkey for voluntary exile in Europe . He never returned , although Kemal eventually gave him a pension . " The New York Times " reported his death on 25 September 1934 . Wasti stated that the article is proof that he died in 1934 even though " the majority of sources " stated that 1935 was the year he died.Wasti , p. 790 . Ahmet Rustem was married to a woman . In his article 's notes , Wasti stated that an article in " The New York Times " was " the only evidence available that Ahmed Rüstem Bey was married . " Wasti , p. 787 , which has footnote 44 next to a verbatim sentence from the newspaper article , referring to the note on Wasti p. 794 . Şenol Kantarcı , author of " Osmanlı ' da Onurlu bir Diplomat ve Milli Mücadele'nin Önemli Siması Ahmed Rüstem Bey ( Alfred Bielinski – Alfred Rüstem Bey ) " ( translation : " Ahmed Rüstem Bey : An Honourable Ottoman Diplomat and an Important Figure in the National Struggle ( Alfred Bielinski – Alfred Rüstem Bey ) " ) , stated that he tried to find any proof that Ahmet Rustem had children in the Retirement Fund Office archives but could not find any . His writings include : Wasti stated " Work needs to be done even to compile a reliable list of the writings of Ahmed Rüstem Bey . " Kaw Valley FC Kaw Valley FC is an American soccer club competing in the USL League Two in the Heartland Division of the Central Conference . The team trains at the Swope Soccer Village in Kansas City and plays their home matches in both Topeka and Lawrence , Kansas . Kaw Valley FC at www.uslleaguetwo.com Zaida , the Tragedy of a Model Zaida , the Tragedy of a Model ( ) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Holger - Madsen and starring Gertrude Welcker , Alf Blütecher and Alexander Murski.https://www.filmportal.de/film/zaida-die-tragoedie-eines-modells_dcfee03cfff44c889637ed0003c2bb17 The film 's sets were designed by the art director Jack Winter . Renato D' Agostin Renato D' Agostin ( born in 1983 ) is an Italian photographer , best - known for his black and white silver gelatin prints and his books.GUP Magazine : Harmony of Chaos , an interview with Renato D' Agostin D' Agostin used to live and work in New York City and is now based near Venice , Italy . He is represented by Galerie Thierry Bigaignon ( Paris , France ) . Renato D' Agostin 's work can be described as being graphic , contrasty and minimalist . His compositions are all about the relationship between the spaces he evolves in during his various trips abroad and the people he encounters within , bringing to his images a specific atmosphere . His work has been exhibited in many different countries among which USA , Italy , Spain , France and Japan . D' Agostin was the assistant to American photographer Ralph Gibson and he is known for making his own prints in the darkroomWikipedia : Gildas Lepetit - Castel , « Entretien avec Renato d’Agostin » , dans : Les secrets de la photo argentique , Eyrolles , 2016 , p. 174 - 184 . . It has received extensive coverage in the international pressCNN : Motorcycle Diaries , A Coast - to - Coast Tour of America The Washington Post : In the galleries : Finding new ways to take in the natural world Art Tribune : Renato D’ Agostin – Etna La Repubblica : Ombre , nebbia , fuoco : la magia dell ' Etna in bianco e nero Fisheye Magazine : Renato d’ Agostin : « 7439 » GUP Magazine : Harmony of Chaos , an interview with Renato D' Agostin Photographer Magazine : Гармония Хаоса : Интервью с Ренато Д’ Агостином Renato D' Agostin 's work marks a shift with his series entitled " Harmony of Chaos " in which he departs from a classical approach to a more conceptual / abstract photography . His work includes the following series : Klushuis A klushuis , which might be translated as ' chore house ' ( " ' klus " ' in Dutch meaning ' chore ' ) is a house or flat that is sold cheaply , in return for which the buyer undertakes to renovate it within a certain time . The buyer must stay in the dwelling for at least two years after it has been refurbished and may not sell or let it . The houses are often sold by local authorities or housing associations which own property in disadvantaged neighbourhoods , as a way of improving or gentrifying the neighbourhood by attracting owner - occupiers from higher social classes . The idea behind " klushuizen " is that the buyer invests in his / her own property , and thus also in the neighbourhood . The houses are offered either individually or collectively : in the collective model , a buyers ' association is set up to undertake the structural work jointly , after which the finishing is then done on an individual basis . The concept was developed in Rotterdam in 2005 by the municipality , Urbannerdam consultants and Hulshof architects . " Klushuizen " can now be found in Amsterdam , Rotterdam , Arnhem and The Hague . The largest such project involves 500 homes in the Kleiburg , one of the hexagonal ' honeycomb ' blocks in the Bijlmermeer estate in Amsterdam Zuidoost . The refurbishment of a " klushuis " requires the buyer to draw up a professional action plan for the local authority ’s approval . Some municipalities offer free but mandatory assistance from an architect to help the buyer with this task , including if necessary an application for planning permission . The authority may also , and particularly in collective transactions , insist that a process counsellor be engaged , and may also offer to pay for this . In the Spangen district of the municipality of Rotterdam , the Wallisblok was a municipal project in which houses were given away ' for free ' . This project won the Job Dura Prize in 2006 . In 2009 , the Rochdale Housing Corporation began relocating the residents of the Kleiburg block in the Bijlmermeer estate , in order to demolish it . After the residents protested , Rochdale agreed to sell the block for the symbolic sum of 1 euro to a third party that would come up with a full renovation plan . The developer chosen was the DeFlat Consortium , composed of KondorWessels Vastgoed , Vireo Vastgoed , Hendriks CPO and Hollands Licht . The consortium sold the flats at competitive prices , and then renovated the exteriors , after which it was the buyers ' turn to decorate and finish the interiors to their own taste . They were allowed a period of one year after completion to have the apartment declared habitable . The buyers could do the work completely by themselves , or hire an external contractor , and the renovation contractor offered discounted packages for this job . Buyers could buy a single flat , or could join neighbouring flats together to make a lager dwelling . Work on the block was divided into four lots . When 70 % of a given lot was irrevocably sold , it s renovation was started , and the next lot was prepared for sale . This procedure proved to be a success : the first two lots were sold and renovated in 2013 and 2014 , and the third and fourth in the next two years . By Christmas 2014 the DeFlat Consortium was able to announce that the whole block had been saved from demolition . The renovation of the block and the public space around it was completed in December 2016 . This moment marked the end of a 25 - year period of demolition or renovation of the honeycomb flats in the Bijlmermeer . The Klein - Kruitberg and Groeneveen blocks were the first to be tackled in 1992 , and Kleiburg was the last . The Bijlmer innovation itself as a project will continue for a number of years . Many areas of waste land in the area where flats or garages have been demolished have yet to be rebuilt . The " klushuis " method proved itself , especially at a time of credit crisis . The Kleiburg flats were some of the most affordable homes in Amsterdam and were sold quickly . In 2017 the renovation project and the building ( as the first in the Netherlands ) won the Mies van der Rohe architecture award and the categories Future and Habitat at the Dutch Design Awards . Kowloon Development Company Kowloon Development Company Limited () ( SEHK : 0034 ) is a property development company based and listed in Hong Kong . It focuses on the property development and investment sector . Kowloon Development is also a stakeholder of Polytec Asset Holdings Limited ( SEHK : 0208 ) . In January 1961 , the main stakeholder of Kowloon Motor Bus , Ng Siu Chan ( ) , as well as William Sui - tak Louey ( ) and other businessmen , founded Kowloon Development Company . The company started as a local developer , which mainly focuses in property development in Hong Kong . In 1982 , the company founded a subsidiary , Golden Princess Amusement Co Ltd , to secure a market segment in the local filming industry and open up its market to public entertainment . In 1995 , the company was listed on the main board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange , with the stock code 0034 . In 2002 , the company was acquired by Polytec Macau , also a company owned by Or Wai Sheun . Later in 2005 , the company acquired Polytec Asset , which was in heavy debt at that time . From 2010 , the company started buying numerous lands through different ways , such as auctions and redevelopment enforced auctions of older buildings . 2020 Tanzanian general election General elections will be held in Tanzania in 2020 to elect the President and National Assembly . In April 2019 Chama Cha Mapinduzi MP Livingstone Lusinde suggested that holding a presidential election in 2020 was not a good idea due to the cost , and that the money should be used for development projects . The proposal was made in order to keep president John Magufuli in the office till 2025 . Listed buildings in Stanton Long Stanton Long is a civil parish in Shropshire , England . It contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England . Of these , one is listed at Grade II * , the middle of the three grades , and the others are at Grade II , the lowest grade . The parish contains the villages of Stanton Long and Brockton , and is otherwise rural . Most of the listed buildings are farmhouses , and the other listed buildings consist of a house , a barn , a church , and a hotel . Suman Kumari Suman Kumari is a Pakistani judge . She is the first Hindu woman to be a judge in Pakistan . Amir - Nur Woreda Amir - Nur is one of the woredas in the Harari Region of Ethiopia.Census 2007 Tables : Harari , Tables 2.1 , 2.5 , 3.1 , 3.2 and 3.4 Paenda Gabriela Horn ( born 25 January 1988 ) , known professionally as Pænda ( often stylised as PÆNDA , sometimes simplified as Paenda , however pronounced like Panda ) , is an Austrian singer , songwriter and music producer . She represented Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the song " Limits " , which was released on 8 March . Pænda was born in January 1988 , in Deutschlandsberg , Styria . She started singing in a choir in her home town at the age of six . At fourteen , she began songwriting and singing in various pop rock bands . She took guitar and piano lessons and moved to Vien na at age 20 to study pop and jazz music at the , where she graduated with honors in 2013 . She currently lives in Vienna , writing , composing and producing her music at her home studio . Pænda records and writes everything by herself . In 2019 , Pænda was chosen by a team of music experts and broadcaster ORF to represent Austria at the 64th Eurovision Song Contest in Tel Aviv . She performed her song " Limits " , which finished second last with 21 points , and as a result did not quality for the final . Tiranga TV Tiranga TV was a short - lived Indian English language television news channel . It went on air on 26 January 2019 using Harvest TV name . It was broadcast by Veecon Media and Broadcasting Pvt Ltd which runs another channel named Kaatyayani too according to Ministry of Information and Broadcasting ( India ) . Since the election results on 23 May 2019 , payments of the employees have been stopped and from 16 July 2019 , it has stopped providing any live content . Senior journalist Barkha Dutt has lambasted it 's promoter Kapil Sibal over non-payment of dues and acrimoniously firing its 200 employees without any notice or severance package . 8 . Tiranga TV 's employees sacked . https://thewire.in/media/tiranga-tv-kapil-sibal- barkha - dutt / amp / Holywell Hospital Holywell Hospital () is a facility that provides a range of mental health services in the Northern Health and Social Care Trust . Based on a 140 - acre site in Antrim , the 149 - bed facility is managed by the Northern Health and Social Care Trust . Holywell Hospital was first opened with over 400 beds available for mental health in 1899 . Initially called Antrim County Lunatic Asylum , the need was based on the massive pressures already existing at the time in Belfast ’s former mental hospital which was then based on the site of the current Royal Maternity Hospital on the Grosvenor Road . The site was originally selected in 1891 and construction later began in around 1894 under the direction of architect , Charles Lanyon and builders H &J Martin of Belfast . It was set to be open by 1896 , however , things did not run smoothly in the course of the construction of the hospital due to disagreements between Lanyon , the board of governors and the site ’s contractors over missed deadlines and costing issues . In 1900 , all County Antrim patients were transferred from Belfast to Holywell and it began to accept its first direct admissions . The hospital features a clock tower , construction of which was overseen by Lanyon and which , when illuminated at night , was used by boats to navigate the mouth of the nearby Six Mile Water river . The very original layout of the hospital as first built in the late 1800s included admin and ward complexes , detached Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches , a mortuary , and a separate residence for the Medical Superintendent of the hospital . In the 1930s after a fire destroyed parts of the building , multiple refurbishments were carried out including the dining hall , kitchen and laundry buildings being rebuilt but also the addition of conventional heating via radiators throughout the complex . Towards the end of the 1930's extensions to the male and females sides of the hospital were completed . In 1948 , the NHS took over the running of the facility however patient numbers in Holywell Hospital grew and grew until the end of 1950s where it is thought there were over 800 inpatients in a hospital that was originally designed to house 400 . In 1958 it was documented that there were 827 inpatients present in the facility . The hospital was a huge source of employment for the local area on the estate farm , in the laundry and in the kitchens and as a result became integrated into the local community . Community dances and social events were often held in Holywell , attended by multiple locals and staff every month . Records indicate that Holywell hosted a dance at the end of every month with well over 500 members of the public in attendance , entertained by the various popular showbands of the era . At the time , it even boasted its own beauty salon and branch of the Women 's Institute . Following the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s the hospital went into a period of decline and concerns have been raised by local politicians about the state of the aging facilities . " The Speedwell Magazine " was first published in 1959 and continued to be published every three months up until the end of 1973 . It was the brainchild of the Resident Medical Superintendent at the time , Dr G.M Smith and its purpose was to create a ‘ therapeutic community ’ within Holywell . Each quarterly edition of the magazine included sections about hospital activities , information of health and beauty , sports , competitions , outings and holidays . It differed from many other hospital magazines at the time as both staff but also patients could submit material for the consideration of the publishing committee made up of exclusively staff members . During the 1950s , antipsychotic drugs were introduced which made care in the community a real possibility . It was a time of changing attitudes towards mental health and patients with mental health . The Speedwell magazine , for patients , was a method of talking about their lives , including their treatment for mental ill health and how it did n't define them through the medium of literature and poems . Facilities include : Hlobane Coal Mine Disaster ( 1983 ) The Hlobane Coal Mine Disaster occurred at the Hlobane Collery , Natal on 12 September 1983 . The mine was the scene of another mining disaster 39 years earlier , an event that occurred on same date . A methane explosion in the mine caused burns and poisonous gas that killed 68 miners . On 12 September 1983 , 80 miners were working underground at the coal mine . Two sections of a horizontal seam cut 6 km into a mountainside was being mined when an explosion occurred . Sixty - four work were killed initially and four badly burnt miners were helicoptered to the Chamber of Mines Hospital in Johannesburg but later died later of their injuries . Twelve workers escaped the mine uninjured . Mine Manager Jurie Blom claimed that the accident was caused by the build - up of methane due to poor ventilation over the weekend and ignited by machinery . The mine , owned by the Iron and Steel Corporation , resumed operations later in the day when miners were " persuaded " to go back down the mine . The inquest found that several regulations of the Mines and Works Act had been ignored , with a lawyer for the deceased highlighting twenty - one ignored regulations . The mines ventilation officer , P. Shand , acknowledged that the mine faces were not ventilated by sufficient amounts of air as stipulated by regulations and even months after the event , were still not being met . He would claim this was the case with most coal mines in Natal . Like the 1944 explosion , the miners were mining through a dyke and special precautions should have been taken due to a methane build - up . Only fourteen of twenty - nine pieces of machinery had been " fireproofed " to prevent accidental sparks . The inquest court believed that a coal scoop was probably the cause of the ignition and explosion . A build - up in methane had been noticed by miner T.J. Bezuidenhout a week prior to the explosion and he had spent most of his shift getting rid of it . He reported the occurrence to his supervisors and his report was annotated by them to the effect that he had made up the methane report to cover - up poor production . He would die in the explosion the following week . Not enough safety lamps used to trace methane were issued and were insufficiently supplied with tubes to capture the methane for testing . Subsequent deaths after the methane explosion were caused by coal dust igniting that had not been watered down due to insufficient water supply and the non-fireproof brattice cloth . In December 1983 , the South African Chamber of Mines agreed to allow the National Union of Mineworkers to be represented on its Prevention of Accidents Committee . Chantry Park Chantry Park is a park located west of Ipswich town centre , in the Ipswich district , in the county of Suffolk , England . It is the largest park in Ipswich and extends over 124 acres . Chantry Park was opened to the public on 17 May 1928 and was designated a Conservation Area in 2005 . Chantry Park itself is Grade II listed , and it contains three Grade II listed structures : The Chantry ( a Sue Ryder care centre ) , and the gate house and entrance gatepiers ( which share a listing ) . From 23– 26 August 2019 around 160,000 people attended Ed Sheeran 's ÷ Tour . After the Ed Sheeran concert work to partly restore the park started on 2 September 2019 . Colette McAuley Colette McAuley ( born May 11 , 1973 ) is a former Canadian rugby union player with 21 caps , including the 2002 Women 's Rugby World Cup , during a ten - year career with Rugby Canada . At the University of Guelph , McAuley played fullback for the Guelph Gryphons . She was also a member of the Ontario provincial team from 1994 to 2007 and was team captain in 2005 . McAuley 's first international cap was at a Can - Am test match in Saranac Lake , N.Y. on the 6th of August 2000 under Coach Ric Suggitt . She would spend ten years with the program including participation at the 2002 Women 's Rugby World Cup. McAuley played in the 2011 , 2003 , and 2005 Canada Cups . For two years , McAuley also represented Canada at international sevens tournaments in Hong Kong , Dubai , and Los Angeles ; including winning tournaments in San Diego and Toronto After retiring from her international career , McAuley spent a decade as an assistant coach for the Guelph Gryphons before becoming the head coach in 2006 . Under her supervision as head coach , the program won eight OUA championships and a national title in 2011 . She runs an athlete - centered program which focuses on technique as much as the psyche of her players . Her ability to develop and spot talent earned her the title of Pathway Coach to National 15's and 7's programs for the past decade including representation as Maple Leafs 7s Assistant Coach at the invitational Las Vegas sevens tournament in 2017 . McAuley has also been a member on the Rugby Canada Board of Directors , Past - President of the Canadian Rugby Foundation , and the Monty Heald National Women 's Fund committee member . The Rugby Canada Foundation honoured McAuley 's contribution to the sport by founding an award in her name in 2009 . The recipient represents the true spirit of the game and gives back to sport of rugby . As of 2011 , the award holder received a $ 1000 cheque from the Colette McAuley Fund . Recipients : Arrenurus Arrenurus ( αρρεν - male , ουρά - tail ) is a genus of water mites within the family Arrenuridae , and was first described by Antoine Louis Dugès in 1834 . It has a cosmopolitan distribution in lentic waters , even on remote Pacific islands , and is found on every continent , with the possible exception of Antarctica . Some 950 species are currently recognised , making " Arrenurus " the largest of genera.https://www.gbif.org/species/2181035 " Arrenurus " goes through seven stages - egg , inactive prelarva , larva , protonymph , deutonymph , tritonymph , and adult , only the larval stage being parasitic , and marked sexual dimorphism in the heavily sclerotised adults . Taxonomy of females is often problematic , but relatively simple in the males . " Arrenurus " larvae are ectoparasites of some aquatic insects in freshwater habitats , particularly the Odonata ( Dragonflies and Damselflies ) . These mites establish an association for the purpose of transportation and nutrients , and attach to the host during the host 's transition from larva to adult . Andrew et al . 2012 , found that it is mainly " Arrenurus " species that are to be found on Odonata . Studies also show that parasitism by the mites affect the host 's longevity and fecundity by draining its tissue fluids , hampering copulation and interfering with sperm transfer.Bonn et al . 1996Forbes 1991 Forbes & Baker 1991 " Arrenurus " larvae are also ectoparasites of Diptera and Coleoptera.Smith 1988 Zawal 2006 After the odonatid has left the water and shed its skin , mites move from the exuviae onto the still soft adult . They often select the ventral parts of the thorax or abdomen , and to a lesser extent are found on the back or on the head , or on the major wing veins . After penetrating the dermis of the host , the larval mite produces a stylostome , or small blind sac , within the host 's body . Most stylostomes are able to resist assault by the host 's immune system , such action consisting of initial hemolymph clotting , and deposition of melanin around the sac and its encapsulation . Feeding from the host is only one of the aims - the other is phoresy or using the host for transportation . Many mites are phoretic - the benefits being dispersal , fresh habitat , and expanding the gene pool . Ensemble Aleph The Ensemble Aleph is a French musical ensemble composed of performing musicians and composers created in 1983 . The members of this collective are currently : Dominique Clément - clarinet , Sylvie Drouin - piano , Jean- Charles François - percussion , Monica Jordan - voice , Christophe Roy - cello , Noëmi Schindler - violin and Michel Pozmanter - conductor . Since its creation , the Ensemble Aleph has been developing collective projects and sharing musical techniques and practices with young and varied audiences , notably within the framework of the International Forum of Young Composers ( project selected in 2000 by the European Commission " Culture 2000 Programme " , with 61 composers from 26 countries - 7th Forum in 2014 ) . Ensemble Aleph , sur musiquecontemporaine.fr In 2008 , the Ensemble created the LIEU , Laboratoire Instrumental Européen , which brings together international musicians , ensembles and composers around musical creation . This programme was named " Live In Lieu " in 2013.Laboratoire Instrumental Européen – " In the flow " , impulsneuemusik , Franco - German Fund for Contemporary Music . Yudhanjaya Wijeratne Yudhanjaya Wijeratne ( born November 1992 ) is a Sri Lankan science fiction author and researcher , best known for " Numbercaste " and " The Inhuman Race " . He is classified as part of a new wave of Sri Lankan and South Asian science fiction writers , and his near - future work has been noted for its blend of science , emerging technology and socio-political culture . He is noted locally for being the second Sri Lankan to be nominated for a Nebula Award since Arthur C . Clarke . In 2018 , Wijeratne gave a TEDx talk , outlining his roots as a blogger and his philosophy of avoiding homophily and groupthink wherever possible . Wijeratne grew up wanting to be an astronaut , but instead decided the odds were against him . Discovering Stephen King 's " The Dark Tower " led to him being inspired to sit down and write The Waste , which he describes as " a 130,000 word monster set in a half - magic half - tech world .. . it was horrible : I have the manuscript on my desk and the cat sleeps on it sometimes . " Largely self - taught , he picked up programming after school and went through a stint in game development , working on a project set in a distant future . That failed , and eventually led to Wijeratne becoming a tech journalist and founding editor of Readme.lk , a Sri Lankan tech news website . In 2015 he joined WSO2 , a middleware corporation headquartered in Colombo , and began working on his debut novel , " Numbercaste " . During this period , he was perhaps best known in Sri Lanka for the blog he maintained , Icaruswept , which was noted by science writer Nalaka Gunawardene for its data - savvy analyses . Icaruswept garnered a reputation for analyses around social media influence on the Sri Lankan 2015 general election , reporting on the Colombo International Financial City and coverage of the 2017 Sri Lanka floods . While the blog now appears to be defunct , key posts remain mirrored on other publications . Wijeratne also worked on the WSO2 Election Monitor , which generated attention and sentiment analysis around the election contests . In an ( apparent ) parody piece for April Fool 's Day , he used observations from the project 's actual data to suggest Donald Trump 's victory . Wijeratne then became a researcher at a local policy think tank , LIRNE " asia . " His work involved the analysis of international community clustering on Facebook , social media blocks and hate speech and the rise of bot networks on Twitter . Somewhere within this timeline he was offered a four - book deal by HarperCollins , noted by the Sunday Times as the largest deal , in terms of books , ever offered to a Sri Lankan author . He is a noted proponent of digital publishing . Wijeratne 's first publication was the independently published " The Slow Sad Suicide of Rohan Wijeratne , " which follows a suicidal , near - immortal alcoholic who signs up to be shot into a Ring singularity . Reviews compared it favourably to the work of both Clarke and Douglas Adams . Wijeratne also released " Omega Point " , a short story invoking French philosopher Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 's hypothesis of God and marrying it to the Kardashev scale . Since then , he has published in Future Visions and the Expanding Universe anthologies ( " Dreadnought " and " Messenger " respectively ) . " Messenger " , co-authored with American urban fantasy author R.R. Virdi , was listed in the Critters Annual Reader Poll as one of the top ten science fiction stories of 2018 and was a finalist for the 2018 Nebula Awards . Alongside J.T. Lawrence , Jason Werbeloff and Colby Rice , Wijeratne also launched " 2054 , " a shared - world cyberpunk anthology foreworded by physicist , poet and Future Chronicles editor Samuel Peralta . In it , Wijeratne wrote about thorium mining in the Bay of Bengal . Wijeratne 's debut novel was the independently - published " Numbercaste " , which garnered critical acclaim in Sri Lankan , Indian and Bangladeshi media for its depiction of a near - future world where social influence is quantified and used in lieu of credit - an idea not too different from China 's proposed Social Credit systems . " Numbercaste " has been deemed both a " staggeringly ambitious debut " and a contemplation of the misuse of Big Data , surveillance and class divisions that is both utopian and dystopian at the same time . It led to Wijeratne being lauded by Groundviews as the " first serious voice " in science fiction from Sri Lanka since Arthur C. Clarke . As of 2018 , it has been acquired and re-printed by HarperCollins India , and is classified as Econ - SF by the Edgeryders research network . His second novel , " The Inhuman Race , " is part of a trilogy titled " Commonwealth Empires . " It is an alternate history narrative set in Sri Lanka , and explores AI , sentience and AI rights in a futuristic world where the British Commonwealth still dominates the Indian subcontinent . It has been noted for subverting philosopher John Searle 's chinese room thought experiment and cementing Wijeratne 's " status as one of the subcontinent ’s science fiction stars " . Despite many of these details not being present in the book , Wijeratne has described in detail what the technologies of other nations would look like Wijeratne has one known comics project , a 4 - page short titled " Genesis . " Wijeratne was nominated for the 2018 Nebula Award for Best Novelette . Wijeratne 's website lists a wide range of possible influences , from novelists ( such as Terry Pratchett , William Gibson , Diana Wynne Jones and others ) to anime ( such as Ghost in the Shell and Fullmetal Alchemist ) to games ( such as BioShock , Deus Ex ( video game ) , Halo ( franchise ) and Final Fantasy VII ) . Elsewhere , he has spoken about being influenced by Stephen King , Dan Simmons , Peter Watts , Warhammer 40 K , Margaret Atwood and Ursula Le Guin . Volleyball at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's team rosters The following teams and players took part in the men 's volleyball tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics , in Mexico City . The following volleyball players represented Belgium : The following volleyball players represented Brazil : The following volleyball players represented Bulgaria : The following volleyball players represented Czechoslovakia : The following volleyball players represented East Germany : The following volleyball players represented Japan : The following volleyball players represented Mexico : The following volleyball players represented Poland : The following volleyball players represented the Soviet Union : The following volleyball players represented the United States : Lennart Peyron Knut " Lennart " Peyron ( 19 November 1909 – 30 December 1981 ) was a Swedish Air Force major general . His senior commands include commanding officer of the Östgöta Air Force Wing ( F 3 ) , the Air Staff and the Third Air Group ( E 3 ) . Peyron was born in Stockholm , Sweden , the son of major general Henry Peyron and his wife Louise ( née Reuterskiöld ) . He became an officer in 1931 when he was commissioned as " fänrik " in the Swedish Navy . He was promoted to lieutenant in 1936 in the Swedish Air Force , captain in 1940 and major in 1944 . Peyron served as chief of staff of the Third Air Group ( " Tredje flygeskadern " , E 3 ) from 1944 to 1947 when he was promoted to lieutenant colonel . He was then commanding officer of the " Flygkadettskolan " ( F 20 ) from 1947 to 1951 when he was promoted to colonel and appointed commanding officer of the Östgöta Air Force Wing ( F 3 ) . In 1952 , Peyron was appointed Inspector of Flight Safety ( " Flygsäkerhetstjänsten " ) and in 1957 chief of the Air Staff . In 1957 , Peyron was also promoted to major general . He served in this position for three years until he was appointed commanding officer of the Third Air Group in 1960 . In 1935 , he married Birgit Christianson ( born 1911 ) , the daughter of banker Johan Christianson and Helga ( née Lundqvist ) . Peyron died on 30 December 1981 and was buried at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm on 8 April 1982 . Papo Papo is a surname and a masculine given name and nickname . It may refer to : Cristian García ( footballer , born 1996 ) Cristian Gabriel García ( born 22 July 1996 ) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Guillermo Brown . García began his career with CAI . He made twelve appearances in the 2015 Torneo Federal A campaign , in which he was sent off three times including in the relegation play - off against Gutiérrez on 30 October as the club were relegated to Torneo Federal B . He then made twenty - seven appearances and scored once in the fourth tier across three seasons . On 30 June 2018 , García joined Primera B Nacional side Guillermo Brown . His professional league debut subsequently arrived during a home defeat to Brown in August , having made his club bow in the Copa Argentina over Tigre in the prior month . Pityrodia pungens Pityrodia pungens is a flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the northern part of the Northern Territory . It is an erect , spreading shrub with narrow , prickly leaves and off - white , bell - like flowers with dark purple streaks . " Pityrodia pungens " is a straggling shrub which grows to a height of and has branches sometimes covered with star - like hairs . The leaves are linear to narrow lance - shaped , usually long , wide with a sharp point on the end . The flowers are arranged singly in upper leaf axils and are shorter than the leaves . There are leaf - like bracts and lance - shaped bracteoles long at the base of the flowers . The sepals are joined for less than half their length to form a bell - shaped tube with five lance - shaped , hairy lobes long . The five petals are off - white , long and joined to form a bell - like tube with five lobes on the end . The two upper lobes have dark purple streaks and are long and smaller than the lower lobes . The upper lobes are shorter than or about equal to the length of the sepals . The lower middle lobe is larger than the others . The petals are glabrous except for soft hairs on the outside of the petal lobes and a dense hairy ring below the stamens . The four stamens extend slightly beyond the end of the tube , the lower pair slightly longer than the other one . Flowering occurs mainly from January to June and is followed by an oval - shaped , hairy fruit about long and wide . " Pityrodia pungens " was first formally described in 1979 by Ahmad Abid Munir from a specimen collected in the Nitmiluk National Park . The description was published in " Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens " . The specific epithet ( " pungens " ) is a Latin word meaning " sharp " , " acrid " , " biting " or " piercing " . This pityrodia occurs in the northern part of the Northern Territory . " Pityrodia pungens " is classified as " least concern " under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2000 . 2019 in table tennis This page lists notable table tennis events taking place in 2019 . Majed M. Al Tahan Majed M. Al Tahan is a Saudi Arabia - based award - winning entrepreneur and e-commerce leader . In 2017 , Al Tahan co-founded and launched Danube Online which was a first mover in the e-commerce grocery industry in Saudi Arabia . The Danube App and Danube Online website was launched in a partnership with the BinDawood Group . Al Tahan founded AYM Commerce in 2016 . The company was a platform on which he intended to base the technology he needed for his Middle Eastern e-commerce revolution . A year after the launch , Danube Online and the Danube App had a significant effect on grocery retail in Saudi Arabia . The e-commerce platform won ‘ Retail Technology of the Year ' award at the Seamless Awards , 2017 . At the same awards , AYM Commerce was also named the ‘ Start Up of the Year ’ . This made Al Tahan notable as a candidate for the ' Digital Leader of the Year Award ’ . Al Tahan is married and has two children . Parish Church of Santissimo Salvatore The Parish Church of Santissimo Salvatore ( ) is a late - Baroque style , Roman Catholic parish church located at the juncture of Via Torino and Piazza Regina Margherita in the town of Borgomasino in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont . An early design for the present church was by Bernardo Vittone . The church was meant to physically replace the smaller church of Santissimo Salvatore , which was a chapel annexed to the castle in the city center . However , because the Count of the town denied them the use of the former site , a new lot was acquired . The original design was by Michela di Agliè , and construction began in 1749 . Originally conceived as a church with a central area with an imposing cupola , staircase entry , and triangular bell - tower , the design had to be modified to accommodate a limited budget , since some of the funds were transferred to the refurbishment of San Martino , and building was delayed by legal difficulties . In 1760 , the obstacles to construction were overcome , when the older parish church was threatened with material collapse . A new design was elicited from the architect Bernardo Vittone , but construction was started posthumously in 1773 , since Vittone had died in 1770 . Funds remained tight , and Vittone 's design was never quite completed , trimming the prominent dome . The church was finally inaugurated in December 1793 , although revolutionary events delayed consecration until 1825 . In 1935 , the church was in need of restoration due to water infiltration from the roof , leading to an attempt to construct a dome , as originally planned . The facade and interiors were also restored , with work completed in 1937 . Work on the facade continued until 1940 . [ http://www.borgomasino.net/cms/la-parrocchiale-del-santissimo-salvatore |Entry cited in the Comune Tourist entry . Alison Schumacher Alison Schumacher ( born 22 November 2002 ) is a Canadian figure skater who competes in ladies ' singles . She is the 2020 Canadian national silver medalist . She represented Canada at the 2019 World Junior Championships , where she finished 10th overall . Alison Schumacher was born in Zhuzhou , China on 22 November 2002 . She later moved to Tecumseh , Ontario . She began skating in 2007 . At age 5 , she went to Riverside Skating Club . At age 9 , Schumacher compete in her first international competition , Skate Detroit , where she finished in fourth place . By age 11 , Schumacher was the youngest solo skater at Skate Canada Development Camp . In the 2017–18 season , she competed in both junior ladies singles and junior pairs with Zachary Daleman . At the 2018 Canadian Figure Skating Championships , she placed fifth in junior ladies and eighth in junior pairs . In the 2018–19 season , she competed as a junior in the Grand Prix , finishing ninth in Slovakia . In November 2018 , Schumacher won gold at the Skate Ontario Sectionals , securing a place at the 2019 Canadian Figure Skating Championships . There , she placed fourth in the short program with a score of 60.10 and finished 7th overall . Canada named Schumacher to it s team for the 2019 World Junior Figure Skating Championships , where she finished in 10th place . The following season , Schumacher won silver at the 2020 Canadian Figure Skating Championships . " CS : Challenger Series ; JGP : Junior Grand Prix " Aldonza Alfonso de León Aldonza Alfonso de León ( c. 1215– 1266 ) was an illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso IX of León and his mistress Aldonza Martínez de Silva . She married Pedro Ponce de Cabrera and had several children . She is buried at the Monastery of Santa María de Nogales Laurel Fork ( conservation area ) Laurel Fork ( conservation area ) , a wildland in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests of western Virginia , has been recognized by the Wilderness Society as a special place worthy of protection from logging and road construction . The Wilderness Society has designated the area as a “ Mountain Treasure ” . Virginia 's Mountain Treasures , report issued by The Wilderness Society , May , 1999 A 200 - year - old growth forest , in the center of the area , has trees 20 to 40 inches in diameter . The area contains several intact watersheds that maintain water quality downstream . This wildland is part of the " Clinch Ranger District Cluster " . The area is located in the Cumberland Mountains of Southwestern Virginia , about 6.8 miles south of Big Stone Gap , Virginia and 20 miles north of Kingsport , Tennessee . It is southeast of US 23 . There are no maintained trails in the area , however there are several roads , closed to motor vehicles , that are popular with horseback riders . The boundary of the wildland as determined by the Wilderness Society is shown in the adjacent map . Additional roads and trails are given on National Geographic Maps 789 ( Clinch Ranger District ) . A great variety of information , including topographic maps , aerial views , satellite data and weather information , is obtained by selecting the link with the wildland 's gps coordinates in the upper right of this page . Beyond maintained trails , old logging roads can be used to explore the area . The Cumberland Mountains were extensively timbered in the early twentieth century leaving logging roads that are becoming overgrown but still passable . Old logging roads and railroad grades can be located by consulting the historical topographic maps available from the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . The Laurel Fork wilderness area is covered by USGS topographic maps " East Stone Gap " and " Big Stone Gap " . The area contains the Pick Breeches and Flannery Ridges special biological area . The Cliff Mountain special biological area is on the northern border of the area . The center of the area contains a 900 acres of old growth forest , saved because of its inaccessibility due to rocky outcrops . The area is part of the Pine and Cumberland Mountains Subsection of the Southern Cumberland Mountain Section of the Central Appalachian Broadleaf Coniferous Forest - Meadow Province . It contains the watersheds for Laurel Fork , Dry Fork and Wolf Creek , tributaries of Stock Creek and the Clinch River . The Forest Service has conducted a survey of their lands to determine the potential for wilderness designation . Wilderness designation provides a high degree of protection from development . The areas that were found suitable are referred to as inventoried roadless areas . Later a Roadless Rule was adopted that limited road construction in these areas . The rule provided some degree of protection by reducing the negative environmental impact of road construction and thus promoting the conservation of roadless areas . Laurel Fork was not inventoried as part of RARE II , an inventory conducted in the late 1970s and therefore is not protected from possible road construction and timber sales . In 1993 there were two logging projects in the area , the Stock Creek helicopter salvage project and the Elisha Lick helicopter salvage project . The Stock Creek project was just outside of the Laurel Fork area , across the road from Stock Creek and the area 's boundary on Rt. 710 . The Elisha Lick project included a unit south of Rt. 2940 and to the west of the Wrights pasture inholding . The forest service classifies areas under their management by a recreational opportunity setting that informs visitors of the diverse range of opportunities available in the forest . The area includes land designated as “ Old Growth with Disturbance ” along Flannery Ridge on the east , and “ Mix of Successional Habitats ” on the west . Clinch Ranger District Cluster Elizabeth Martha Olmsted Elizabeth Martha Olmsted ( December 31 , 1825 – February 7 , 1910 ) was an American poet . Her poems were well known during the Civil War , and appeared in the newspapers and magazines of that period . Elizabeth Martha Allen was born in Caledonia , New York , December 31 , 1825 . Her ancestral stock was from Pittsfield , Massachusetts . Her father , Oliver Allen , belonged to the family of Ethan Allen . She was educated carefully and liberally . She was a child of strong mental powers and inquiring mind . Her poetic trend was apparent in childhood , and in her youth she wrote poems of much merit . She married , in February , 1853 , John R. Olmsted , of Le Roy , New York , and she resided in that town thereafter . The Olmsleds descended from the first settlers of Hartford , Connecticut , and pioneers of the Genesee valley . Olmsted contributed to the New York City " Independent " and other papers . During the Civil War , she wrote many spirited war lyrics , among which was the once well - known " Our Boys Going to the War " and " The Clarion . " Her poem , " The Upas , " first appeared in the " Independent " of January 16 , 1862 . She published a number of excellent sonnets . Her productions were characterized by moral tone , fine diction and polish . She died February 7 , 1910 , and was buried at Machpelah Cemetery , Le Roy . Greg Williams ( American football coach ) Greg Williams ( born March 12 , 1976 ) is an American football coach who currently serves as the defensive backs coach for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League ( NFL ) . Williams has 15 seasons of coaching experience , including nine years at the NFL level . He has previously coached with the Denver Broncos , Indianapolis Colts , and the San Diego Chargers . Williams is a former wide receiver and defensive back that played at the University of North Carolina . He competed in training camps with the Chicago Bears and New York Giants before spending time in NFL Europe , the XFL and the Arena Football League . Williams played defensive back for the Indiana Firebirds in the Arena Football League from ( – ) , as well as the Chicago Rush from ( – ) . http://www.arenafan.com/players/?page=players&player=2947&pageview=career Williams ' coaching career began as an intern with Arizona State University in 2003 and as an assistant coach at the College of DuPage from 2004 to 2005 . Williams spent two years ( 2006– 2007 ) as Arkansas Tech University 's defensive backs coach and recruiting coordinator before working the 2008 season as the University of Pittsburgh 's secondary / graduate assistant coach . Williams entered the NFL with the San Diego Chargers as assistant linebackers coach in 2009 . He held that position for four seasons before shifting to assist with the team 's secondary from 2013 to 2015 . Williams then spent two seasons coaching the Indianapolis Colts ' defensive backs from 2016 to 2017 . Williams was the Denver Broncos defensive backs coach in 2018 . On January 17 , 2019 , Williams was hired to coach cornerbacks for the Arizona Cardinals . https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2019/01/17/cardinals-hire-greg-williams-as-cornerbacks-coach/ Lewis Judd Lewis Lund Judd ( February 10 , 1930 – December 16 , 2018 ) was an American neurobiologist and psychiatrist . He served as director of the National Institute of Mental Health ( NIMH ) from 1988 to 1992 , chair of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California , San Diego from 1977 to 2013 , and as a vice president of the American Psychiatric Association . As NIMH director he helped develop the " Decade of the Brain " , a research plan designed " to bring a precise and detailed understanding of all the elements of brain function within our own lifetime . " Lewis Lund Judd was born in Los Angeles on February 10 , 1930 , the first of two sons of Dr. George Ezra Judd , an obstetrician - gynecologist , and Emmeline ( Lund ) Judd , a homemaker . His younger brother , Howard , would later also become a doctor . After graduating from Harvard School , a Los Angeles boys ’ prep school ( now part of the coeducational Harvard - Westlake School ) , Judd entered the University of Utah , where he completed a degree in psychology in 1954 . He studied medicine at George Washington University and at the University of California , Los Angeles , finishing his medical degree in 1958 . He completed his internship and a residency in psychiatry at UCLA . After a stint in the military as base psychiatrist at Griffiss Air Force Base in Rome , NY , he joined the UCLA psychiatry faculty . In 1970 , Dr. Arnold J. Mandell , the founding chairman of the psychiatry department at the University of California , San Diego , recruited Dr. Judd . The two built the department from the ground up , making it a leader in federal research funding . It was while consulting on an outside program to help adolescents with drug problems that Judd met a social worker , Patricia Hoffman , whom he married . Judd succeeded Mandell as department chair in 1977 . In 1987 , after helping to build the UC San Diego psychiatry department into a leader in biology psychiatry research , he was chosen to take over the National Institute of Mental Health in Bethesda , MD , the world ’s largest source of funding for brain and behavior research . As head of the NIMH , he worked with President George H . W. Bush to put in place the Decade of the Brain , a designation given to the 1990s by Bush in a collaborative effort between the Library of Congress and the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) to " enhance public awareness of the benefits to be derived from brain research " . In 1992 , Judd returned to UC San Diego . He remained there for 36 years and became a recognizable public face in brain science . He also maintained a small clinical practice , specializing in treating severe depression . Judd died from cardiac arrest on December 16 , 2018 , in San Diego . He was 88 Besides his wife Patricia Judd , a clinical professor of psychiatry at the UCSD School of Medicine , he is survived by three daughters — Stephanie Judd , a psychologist ; Catherine Judd , a professor of English at the University of Miami ; and Allison Fee , an occupational therapist — and five grandchildren . Dr. Igor Grant , who is the current chair of the Department of Psychiatry at UCSD , said Judd ’s leadership laid the groundwork for today ’s BRAIN ( Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies ) Initiative , begun under President Barack Obama . " We will celebrate his incredible contributions , " Grant said , " not just to our Department , School , and University , but to the field of Mental Health internationally . " You 're the Nearest Thing to Heaven " You 're the Nearest Thing to Heaven " is a song co-written and originally recorded by Johnny Cash . The song was released as a single ( Sun 302 ) with " The Ways of a Woman in Love " on the opposite side ) in August 1958 . 1971 Giro d'Italia , Prologue to Stage 10 The 1971 Giro d'Italia was the 54th edition of the Giro d'Italia , one of cycling 's Grand Tours . The Giro began with a prologue team time trial in Lecce on 20 May , and Stage 10 occurred on 30 May with a stage to Pian del Falco di Sestola . The race finished in Milan on 10 June . 20 May 1971 — Lecce to Brindisi , ( TTT ) 21 May 1971 — Brindisi to Bari , 22 May 1971 — Bari to Potenza , 23 May 1971 — Potenza to Benevento , 24 May 1971 — Benevento to Pescasseroli , 25 May 1971 — Pescasseroli to Gran Sasso d'Italia , 26 May 1971 — L'Aquila to Orvieto , 27 May 1971 — Orvieto to San Vincenzo , 28 May 1971 — San Vincenzo to Casciana Terme , 29 May 1971 — Casciana Terme to Forte dei Marmi , 30 May 1971 — Forte dei Marmi to Pian del Falco di Sestola , The Girl and the Men The Girl and the Men ( German : Das Mädchen und die Männer ) is a 1919 German silent film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Paul Hartmann , Werner Krauss and Reinhold Schünzel . Bock & Bergfelder p.433 Daisy Clover ( band ) Daisy Clover were an Australian rock band formed in 1967 . They named themselves " Daisy Clover " , inspired by the 1965 film " Inside Daisy Clover " . By 1969 their line up was Greg Hunt on the vocals , Nick Kenos on lead guitar , Alf Giarrusso ( Alfie Red ) on the drums , Jimmy Maxwell on the organ and John Taylor ( formerly of the Town Criers ) on the bass . In July 1969 they release their first single " Tell Me " published by Festival Records . The B side to that single featured their song " Butterflies " . They subsequently released their second single " Penny Brown Girl " in November 1969 . Their song " Barbara " was featured on the B side . Their single " Butterflies " reached # 27 and " Penny Brown Girl " reached # 38 in the Melbourne Charts In 2014 , their song " Butterflies " was featured in the compilation CD , Upside Down : Volume 3 , track 14 . In 1969 , Daisy Clover appeared on numerous TV programs in Australia , this included performances on the ABC program Hit Scene . By early 1970 , in an attempt to change their image , they recruited a female singer , Bernadette O'Neil , to perform alongside Greg . It was around this time The Masters Apprentices booking agency , Drum , assisted Daisy Clover with promoting some of their gigs . By 1971 the band broke up , however , Greg Hunt continued the band for a few years later with new members . Their new line up was Wayne Finshci on the drums , George Kurtis on the organ , Billy Promasini on lead guitar , Bug Warren on bass . Chrissy Amphlett joined the band in 1973 when she was 14 years of age . In her autobiography ' Pleasure and Pain : My Life ' she briefly describes her experiences with the band , with their new members . Hasha Hasha may be , Mwesa Mwesa may be , Luís Seda Luís Seda ( born 5 June 1976 ) is a Puerto Rican boxer . He competed in the men 's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics . George Washington Carver High School ( Midland , Texas ) George Washington Carver Junior - Senior High School was a public secondary school in Midland , Texas . It served as the high school for black students ( alternate facilities were maintained for Hispanic children and white children ) until the public schools were integrated . The school closed in 1968 after the schools were integrated . Education for the black children of Midland started in 1931 within the Greater St. Luke Church . In 1933 , The Colored School , the first public school for negros was built at the location that would later become Carver Junior - Senior High School and eventually Carver Cultural Center . After the death of George Washington Carver , the school was renamed in his honor . In 1949 , enrollment reached 550 , and in 1950 a six - room brick building was raised , which included a gym , an auditorium , a book room , dark room , and an office suite . In 1953 , Booker T. Washington elementary was built , and Carver became a Junior - Senior high school . In 1968 the seniors were allowed to remain at Carver , while the rest of the students were transferred to either Midland High School or Robert E. Lee . The buildings were reopened the next year as Carver Cultural Center . In 2011 the school reopened as a program for the gifted and talented in grades two through six . In 1961 Carver won the Texas state football championship , the first state championship of any kind for Midland . The school also won a state basketball championship in the 1963 . Much of their equipment was used equipment the white schools no longer needed . Lü Peng Lü Peng is the name of : Mauritius Olympic Committee Mauritius Olympic Committee ( IOC code : MRI ) is the National Olympic Committee representing Mauritius . Jane Andrew Jane Andrew is an Australian accounting academic . She is Associate Professor of Accounting at the University of Sydney Business School and is co-editor - in - chief of " Critical Perspectives on Accounting " . Her research focuses on environmental accounting and on accountability in public policy . She has been a prominent critic of prison privatization in Australia . Andrew obtained her PhD in accounting from the University of Wollongong in 2000 . Her dissertation examined the development of environmental accounting and accountability in public policy . After completing her doctoral studies , she joined the faculty of the University of Wollongong . In 2010 , she moved to the University of Sydney . In 2018 , she was appointed co-editor - in - chief of " Critical Perspectives on Accounting " . Andrew 's research uses social theory to examine international mechanisms for environmental accountability , particularly the Kyoto Protocol and emerging practices , regulation and policy related to carbon accounting . She also studies government accountability in relation to privatization . In 2009 , she co-authored " In Government We Trust : Market Failure and the Delusions of Privatisation " , which led to an invitation to participate in the 2009 New South Wales Parliamentary Inquiry into Prison Privatisation . In 2016 , she co-authored a report entitled " Prison Privatisation in Australia : The State of the Nation , " examining the costs , performance and accountability of Australian private prisons . In addition to serving as co-editor - in - chief of " Critical Perspectives on Accounting " , Andrew is associate editor of " Abacus " and sits on the editorial boards of : The following articles have each been cited over 100 times , according to Google Scholar : 2019 Enfield state by - election A by - election for the seat of Enfield in the South Australian House of Assembly was held on 9 February 2019 . The by - election was triggered by the parliamentary resignation of Labor Party MP and former Deputy Premier John Rau on 17 December 2018 . Labor candidate Andrea Michaels retained the seat with an increased margin . A Cheltenham by - election was held on the same day , as Rau 's former leader and Premier , Jay Weatherill , had also resigned from parliament . The Liberal Party declined to field a candidate for both the Enfield and Cheltenham by - elections . Fajardo barrio - pueblo Fajardo barrio - pueblo is a barrio and the administrative center ( seat ) of Fajardo , a municipality of Puerto Rico . Its population in 2010 was 13,709 . As was customary in Spain , in Puerto Rico , the municipality has a barrio called pueblo which contains a central plaza , the municipal buildings ( city hall ) , and a Catholic church . Fiestas patronales ( patron saint festivals ) are held in the central plaza every year . When after the Treaty of Paris ( 1898 ) , the U.S. conducted its first census of Puerto Rico , the population of Fajardo Pueblo was 3,414 . The central plaza , or square , is a place for official and unofficial recreational events and a place where people can gather and socialize from dusk to dawn . The Laws of the Indies , Spanish law , which regulated life in Puerto Rico in the early 19th century , stated the plaza 's purpose was for " the parties " ( celebrations , festivities ) ( ) , and that the square should be proportionally large enough for the number of neighbors ( ) . These Spanish regulations also stated that the streets nearby should be comfortable portals for passersby , protecting them from the elements : sun and rain . Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 2003 Each of the 50 states of the United States of America plus several of its territories and the District of Columbia issued individual passenger license plates for 2003 . Reign of the Red Dragon Reign of the Red Dragon is video game written by Dave Daring for the TRS - 80 and published by Adventure International in 1982 . " Reign of the Red Dragon " is a dungeon - type adventure in which the player and up to four friends direct a group of five characters on a quest into a castle to recover eight fragments of an ancient scepter , after which the red dragon will appear . Bruce Campbell reviewed " Reign of the Red Dragon " in " Space Gamer " No . 66 . Campbell commented that " If you enjoy this type of program , I recommend " Reign of the Red Dragon " as superior to some similar programs available in this price range . " In the October 1982 issue of " 80 - U.S. Journal " , David Tinis categorized the game as having similarities to " Hellfire Warrior " and concluded , " The graphics are well done and even though there is no sound , the game is very enjoyable . I would recommend it highly to anyone who enjoys a good adventure . " Veto cells Veto cells are white blood cells that have a selective immunomodulation properties . Veto cells were first described in 1979 as cells that “ can prevent generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes by normal spleen cells against self - antigens ” . Hence , veto cells delete T cells that recognize the veto cells ( the responding T cells are “ vetoed ” and thus removed from the system ) . The establishment and maintenance of self - tolerance is an essential property of an immune system designed to eliminate foreign substances . Avoiding self - reactivity in the T cell compartment is maintained by : clonal deletion in the thymus and suppressive cells that eliminate or induce tolerance on autoreactive lymphocytes that escaped selection . Veto activity is thought to be a form of antigen - specific suppression that maintains continuous self - tolerance . Cells with veto activity induce a state of tolerance in T cell precursors with specificity for antigen determinants expressed on the surface of the veto-active cell . This means that T- cells with a T -cell receptor specific to antigens presented on the veto cell , bind to the veto cell , and are in - turn tolerized or eliminated . Hence veto activity is selective but is not T -cell receptor mediated . Both clonal anergy and clonal deletion have been shown to operate in vetoed T cells . The veto cell need only carry the self - MHC determinant or self - MHC determinant plus antigen . Veto - induced tolerance can be established " in vitro " and " in vivo " for both MHC class I and II as well as minor histocompatibility antigens . Veto activity is a functional hallmark of a cell , it is not a specific phenotype . This means that different types of white blood cells , including non-cytotoxic cells , are capable of acting as veto cells . To name some of these cell types ; CD34 cells , CD33 cells , CD8 T cells , Immature dendritic cells and NK cells among others . Mature activated cytotoxic CD8 + T cells are the most potent veto cells , this is perhaps related to their distinct function as killer cells which is not related to their veto activity . Subtypes of CD8 + T cells such as Central memory T-cell are also excellent veto cells . Different veto cells possess different elimination mechanisms and tolerance induction mechanisms . Both CD34 and CD33 cells function via the TNFα pathway . Mature activated cytotoxic CD8 + T cells vetoeing involves ligation of MHCI on the target cell by CD8 on the veto cell and killing can then be mediated via either the Fas / FASL pathway or the Perforin mediated apoptosis pathways . BM - derived immature dendritic cells vetoeing mechanism against CD8 T cells was found to be an MHC - dependent binding followed by mediated killing that involves TLR7 , and TREM1 . Because veto cells can only suppress T -cell progenitors that are directed against antigens on the veto cells themselves , but not against third - party antigens , this specificity can be harnessed as an effective tool to create tolerance in transplantation . By isolating veto cells that express the MHC of the donor it is possible to eliminate / tolerize only T -cell precursors that recognize the donor . These are the same T-cells that mediate graft rejection . This means that the addition of donor - veto cells to the donor graft can act as a specific immunosuppressant , only eliminating the cells that mediate graft rejection , but the rest of the T cellclone s ( those that do not recognize the donor MHC / antigen ) can provide immunity to the host normally . CD34 + cells were serendipitously found to have veto activity when researchers were trying to solve the problem of Graft rejection of T -cell depleted Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in leukemia patients . After this discovery a new type of transplantation - " megadose transplantation " - using a high number of CD34 cells was established . The large number of veto cells helped overcome the graft rejection that was mediated by the host CD8 T -cell precursors . An alternative to isolation and transplantation of large amounts of CD34 + cells is to add other types of veto cells and transplant them along with the graft . This method is especially handy when using conditioning regimens that are not as toxic and immune depleting as traditional methods . These are called reduced intensity or non-myeloablative conditioning regimens and since these protocols do not completely abolish the immune system of the host , Graft rejection is the main problem . Addition of donor - veto cells to the graft can provide one solution to this problem . Veto cell administration can also be used for tolerance induction to allogeneic / haploidentical solid organ grafts . This has been tested successfully in kidney transplant model in unrelated outbred rhesus monkeys . and skin transplants in mice . Other experiments have been unsuccessful . Anti -3rd party veto cells were developed to address the need for large numbers of donor veto cells to infuse along with the graft , as a tool for the induction of donor - tolerance . These cells are produced from naive donor CD8 + cells because CD8 + cells have the best veto activity . By expanding naïve CD8 T cells against 3rd - party stimulators under cytokine deprivation , clones that are reactive against the host are eliminated due to lack of nutrients and signaling . The expression of a central memory T cell ( Tcm ) phenotype helps these host non-reactive veto cells reach the lymph nodes where they eradicate anti-donor T cell precursors . Transfer of these Anti - 3rd party Tcm with megadose TCD HSCT in preclinical models was successful at preventing graft rejection without GVHD under reduced intensity conditioning . Anti -3rd party veto cells can also be manipulated to become genetically engineered T cell . In this case , veto cells from an allogeneic / haploidentical donor can exert some therapeutic function while also avoiding rejection through their veto activity . One study shows that this could be an effective solution for the production of off - the - shelf CAR T cells that will not be rejected or cause GvHD . Anti -3rd party veto cells have also been shown to have Graft - versus - tumor effect Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces The Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces is the highest - ranking military officer of in the Republic of Fiji Military Forces , who is responsible for maintaining the operational command of the military . The current commander is Rear Admiral Viliame Naupoto . During British rule , the Commanders were : Elvis Kamsoba Elvis Kamsoba ( born 27 June 1996 ) is a Burundian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Melbourne Victory and the Burundi national football team.Melbourne Victory signs Elvis Kamsoba , Melbourne Victory Official Website , 03 January 2019 In October 2016 , Melbourne Knights announced the signing of Elvis Kamsoba for the 2017 NPL Victoria season . Kamsoba scored six goals for Knights in 2017 , as his side narrowly avoided relegation , defeating Dandenong City in the promotion - relegation playoff . Kamsoba came to Australia 's attention after a brilliant 2018 FFA Cup campaign for Avondale FC . Avondale went on to make the quarter final , the club 's best finish before losing out to reigning champions Sydney FC . As a result of his impressive performances with Avondale , Kamsoba was awarded the inaugural Mike Cockerill Medal , awarded to the best NPL player in the FFA Cup . Following a successful trial period , Kamsoba signed for A - League club Melbourne Victory FC on an 18 - month contract on 3 January 2019 . He made his professional debut for Melbourne Victory on 9 January 2019 in an A - League match against Adelaide United . Elvis is eligible to represent both Burundi and Australia . On 24 March 2019 he confirmed that he had rejected a call - up to the Burundi national football team . Two months later , he accepted a call - up for Burundi 's provisional squad ahead of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations . He made his debut on 17 June 2019 in a friendly against Tunisia , as a starter . Born in Burundi , Kamsoba moved with his family to a Tanzanian refugee camp when he was four months old . He lived there for 11 years before migrating to Adelaide , Australia in 2008 . Kamsoba 's younger brother , Pacifique Niyongabire , currently plays for Adelaide United . Blastocatellales The Blastocatellia are a class of Acidobacteria which contains only one order , Blastocatellales.http://www.bacterio.net/-classifphyla.html Journal of Genetics and Genomics The Journal of Genetics and Genomics ( sometimes abbreviated JGG ) is a monthly peer - reviewed scientific journal covering the fields of genetics and genomics . It was established in 1974 as Acta Genetica Sinica , obtaining its current name in 2007 . It is published by Elsevier and the editor - in - chief is Yongbiao Xue ( Chinese Academy of Sciences ) . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 4.066 . Sylvia Salazar Simpson Sylvia Salazar Simpson ( born 1939 ) is an installation and book artist as well as a photographer . Although born in Santa Fe , New Mexico , she was raised in Mexico City , Mexico . In the mid 1960s , upon her arrival to Los Angeles , she began her trajectory toward the arts . Her works deal with social commentary on women and the female body , as well as the use of organic and perishable items . Salazar Simpson was born to Veneranda Emanuela Gutierrez . She married Thomas Jeremy Simpson , a farm broker , in 1965 . She is also a mother of two daughters . Salazaron Simpson also mentions that she has manic depressive disorder . Salazar Simpson first started off her educational career at the in Mexico City in nursing but due to her naturalization being in the US , she did not receive a degree . In the 1960s , after her return to Los Angeles she began studying at Otis Art Institute from 1966 to 1968 . She also studied at California Art Institute from 1970 to 1971 , where she studied under Allan Kaprow , a life - long friend and mentor . " Women and the Printing Arts " is a catalog that carries different mediums in the form of books , postcards , and posters all created through printing technology . The work was exhibited during January 11 - February 1st in 1975 at the Woman 's Building in Los Angeles . Sylvia Salazar Simpson shows up within the catalog as one of those works . This theme of using food / organic material is consistent in Salazar Simpson 's work . At most times , these food materials are at a point of rotting . According to Salazar Simpson , her consistent use of this material was due to food being the most familiar because of her 7 years of marriage . Salazar Simpson shares her choosing in this material because it forces the viewer to smell and smelling fixates most into memory . Salazar Simpson describes her work as viscous , which was realized after having seen her daughters throwing eggs into the ground , searching for chicks . In 1991 , Salazar Simpson was awarded as the winning design for the Venice Art Walk T-shirt . 1868 City of Nelson by - election The 1868 City of Nelson by - election was a by - election held on 24 December 1868 in the electorate during the 4th New Zealand Parliament . The by - election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Edward Stafford . The by - election was won by Nathaniel Edwards . The following table gives the election result : Semiricinula tissoti Semiricinula tissoti is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk , in the family Muricidae , the murex snails or rock snails.MolluscaBase ( 2018 ) . " Semiricinula tissoti " ( Petit de la Saussaye , 1852 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at : http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=714217 on 2019 -01 -06 Tong , K.Y.L. ( 1986 ) The population dynamics and feeding ecology of Thais clavigera ( Kuster ) and Morula musiva ( Kiener ) ( mollusca : gastropoda : muricidae ) in Hong Kong . MPhil thesis . The University of Hong Kong . Maroua Sign Language Maroua Sign Language is a deaf sign language used by approximately 150 people in and around the town of Maroua , capital of the Far North Region of Cameroon . Ruth Ward Ruth Ward ( born November 19 , 1936 ) is an American politician who has served in the New Hampshire Senate from the 8th district since 2016 . Quinn Paynter Quinn Paynter ( born 19 August 1961 ) is a Bermudian boxer . He competed in the men 's light middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics . 1959 Idaho State Bengals football team The 1959 Idaho State Bengals football team was an American football team that represented Idaho State University in the Rocky Mountain Conference ( RMC ) during the 1959 NCAA College Division football season . In their fourth season under head coach Babe Caccia , the Bengals compiled a 6 – 2 record ( 4 – 0 against conference opponents ) , won the RMC championship , and outscored opponents by a total of 160 to 79 . The team captains were Paul Tripp and Ray Konczos . Victoria Sin Victoria Sin ( born 1991 ) is a Canadian visual artist who uses " speculative fiction within drag performance , moving image , writing and print to refigure attitudes towards gender , sexuality and historical discourses of identity . " They are known for their immersive performance art and drag artistry , a practice which they use to " interrupt normative processes of desire , identification , and objectification . " Sin 's drag aesthetic references range from Jessica Rabbit to Marilyn Monroe . Their drag serves to destabilise essentialist and binary notions of gender by illustrating its performative nature . Further , in their own words , their drag practice is a mechanism of " exercising entitlement " and taking up space in predominantly white , male spaces . Sin 's visual art practice surfaces and critiques the labour of performing femininity , Western beauty standards and " identification with gendered and raced imagery and the ways it is inscribed and performed on bodies . " These themes emerge in Sin 's series of used makeup wipes which act as a " relic of the performance , or the labour that was done that evening . " Sin is also known for investigating speculative fiction as a medium to surface and platform intersectional queer experience , most notably in their project " Dream Babes " , an ongoing series of events , performances and publications . They are particularly interested storytelling as a collective way of narrating the marginalised experience , and in the use of " science fiction as a way of visualizing alternative narratives and social structures to those in our own social context . " Born in Toronto , Ontario , Sin moved to London in 2009 . They studied a BA in Drawing at Camberwell College of Arts before obtaining an MA in Print at The Royal College of Art in 2017 . Sin first became interested in drag at age 17 when they would visit gay bars and drag nights with their friends . Shortly after moving to London in 2009 , Sin became involved in the queer creative scene , running club nights with friends and beginning to experiment with drag . It was through " a process of doing drag and purposefully putting on a gender and then taking it off again " that Sin came to realise they are non-binary . In 2019 , Sin performed their pieces " A View From Elsewhere " and " If I had the words to tell you we would n’t be here now " as part of the 58th Venice Bienniale . Sin also featured in Hayward Gallery 's " Kiss My Genders " , an exhibition comprising work by ' more than 30 international artists whose work explores and engages with gender identity . ' In 2018 , Sin performed as part of the Serpentine Pavilion Park Nights Programme . The performance , titled " The sky as an image , an image as a net " , was described as " a ballad of embodiment , longing and transformation , using poetry , drag , science fiction and an original soundtrack by Shy One . " Sin has also recently performed and exhibited at Hayward Gallery , Sotheby 's S | 2 , Taipei Contemporary Art Centre , Whitechapel Gallery , Institute of Contemporary Arts and RISD Museum . Their work was included in the exhibition " Age of You " , at the Museum of Contemporary Art , Toronto in 2019 . In 2017 , Sin was awarded the Young Contemporary Talent Prize by The Ingram Collection . Bejucos Bejucos is a barrio in the municipality of Isabela , Puerto Rico . Its population in 2010 was 5,055 . Honey ( company ) Honey Science Corp. , headquartered in Los Angeles , California , operates a browser extension that aggregates and automatically applies online coupons . It is a subsidiary of PayPal . Honey 's revenue comes from a commission made on user transactions with partnering retailers . When a member makes a purchase from select merchants , Honey shares part of its commission with the member in a cashback program . Users are notified of price drops and price history on selected items sold by participating online stores . Its browser extension is available on Google Chrome , Safari , Firefox , Opera , and Microsoft Edge . Entrepreneurs Ryan Hudson and George Ruan founded Honey in November 2012 in Los Angeles , California , after building a prototype of the browser extension in late October 2012 . A bug tester leaked the tool to Reddit , where it went viral . By March 2014 , the company had 900,000 organic users . In 2014 , Honey raised $ 1.8 million in seed money , followed by a $ 4 million Series A round in 2016 . By October 2017 , Honey raised a $ 9 million Series B round . Honey raised a $ 26 million Series C round , led by Anthos Capital in March 2017 . By January 2018 , Honey raised a total of $ 40.8 million in venture backing . On January 6 , 2020 , it was acquired by PayPal for about $ 4 billion . ReMastered : Who Killed Jam Master Jay ? ReMastered : Who Killed Jam Master Jay ? is a 2018 documentary film about the killing of Run DMC 's Jam Master Jay , who was shot in a Jamaica , Queens recording studio in 2002 . The documentary looks into the case of when DJ Jam Master Jay was killed at the age of 37 . Despite six witnesses present at the scene of the crime , no one has ever been convicted . Jam Master Jay ’s friends and family speculates about the circumstances of the late DJ ’s unsolved murder . Boca , Guayanilla , Puerto Rico Boca is a barrio in the municipality of Guayanilla , Puerto Rico . Its population in 2010 was 1,089 . The United States took control of Puerto Rico from Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish - American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and conducted its first census of Puerto Rico , finding that the combined population of Indios barrio and Boca barrio was 782 . List of vice presidents in 2019 This is a list of vice presidents in 2019 . https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/ Jesiel Jesiel Cardoso Miranda ( born 3 May 1994 ) , simply known as Jesiel is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Japanese club Kawasaki Frontale as a defender . Born in São Paulo , Jesiel started his youth career with the academy of Red Bull Brasil and moved to Atlético Mineiro in 2012 . Ahead of the 2015 season , he was promoted to the senior team . However , he failed to make any appearance during the campaign . On 7 February 2016 , Jesiel made his first team debut , starting in a 2 – 1 defeat against Figueirense , in Primeira Liga . To get more playing time and first team experience , he joined Série B side Bragantino on loan on 16 February . However , he returned to his parent club in June . In April 2017 , Jesiel injured his left thigh during a defeat against Caldense , in Campeonato Mineiro . On 26 June , his contract was extended until 2020 . On 28 December 2017 , Jesiel joined Mirassol on a loan deal for the upcoming Campeonato Paulista . On 4 April 2018 , he was loaned out to Paraná . He got injured in August and returned to play in the following month . On 31 December 2018 , Jesiel moved to Japanese J1 League side Kawasaki Frontale on loan until 1 January 2020 . Make - Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Special Make - Up Effects in a Feature - Length Motion Picture The Make - Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Special Make - Up Effects in a Feature - Length Motion Picture is one of the awards given annually to people working in the motion picture industry by the Make - Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild ( MUAHS ) . It is presented to makeup artists who work in Special Effects makeup , or " Prosthetic makeup " , whose work has been deemed " best " in a given year . The award was first given in 2000 , during the first annual awards , and was given when the awards were brought back in 2014 . Vexillum potieri Vexillum potieri is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk , in the family Costellariidae , the ribbed miters.MolluscaBase ( 2018 ) . " Vexillum potieri " Drivas & Jay , 1989 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at : http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=591518 on 2018 - 12 - 31 1973 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women 's 4 × 340 metres relay The women 's 4 × 340 metres relay event at the 1973 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 11 March in Rotterdam.ResultsResults ( p. 452 ) Each athlete ran two laps of the 170 metres track . Suikkanen Suikkanen is a Finnish surname . Notable people with the surname include : 1191 in Italy Events during the year 1191 in Italy . His Majesty the Hypochondriac His Majesty the Hypochondriac ( German : Durchlaucht Hypochonder ) is a 1918 German silent comedy film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lisa Weise , Karl Beckersachs and Grete Diercks.Bergfelder & Cargnelli p.28 Spectamen martensi Spectamen martensi is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk , in the family Solariellidae.MolluscaBase ( 2018 ) . " Spectamen martensi " Herbert , 2015 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at : http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=865147 on 2018-12-28Herbert D.G. ( 2015 ) . An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy , synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa ( Mollusca ) . Zootaxa . 4049 ( 1 ) : 1 - 98 . This species occurs in the following locations : Benthastelena muta Benthastelena muta is an extinct species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk , in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea , the top snails , turban snails and their allies.MolluscaBase ( 2018 ) . " Benthastelena muta " ( Finlay , 1924 ) †. Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at : http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=830240 on 2018 - 12 - 28 This species occurs in New Zealand . Conus angeluquei Conus angeluquei is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk , in the family Conidae , the cone snails and their allies.MolluscaBase ( 2018 ) . " Conus angeluquei " ( Tenorio , Abalde & Zardoya , 2018 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at : http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1251268 on 2018 - 12 - 28 Alaa Abbas Alaa Abbas Abdulnabi Al - Fartoosi ( ; born 27 July 1997 ) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a striker for Al - Kuwait in the Kuwait Premier League . [ . Abbas was included in Iraq 's squad for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates . On 24 December 2018 , Abbas won his first international cap with Iraq against China in a friendly match . " Scores and results list Iraq 's goal tally first . " Veteran ( JPEGMafia album ) Veteran is the second studio album by American rapper JPEGMafia . It was released on January 19 , 2018 , by Deathbomb Arc . A music video for " Baby I 'm Bleeding " was released on December 1 , 2017 . A second video was released on May 18 , 2018 for " Real Nega " . On September 12 , 2018 , a video for " 1539 N. Calvert " was released . The album was released to widespread critical acclaim and was featured in numerous year - end lists ; in 2019 , " Pitchfork " listed it at number 171 in their list of best albums of the decade . " Veteran " was met with widespread acclaim from critics . Credits are adapted from the album ’s liner notes All tracks written and produced by JPEGMafia Notes Little Hunter and Hamilton Street Precinct The Little Hunter and Hamilton Street Precinct is a heritage - listed commercial building located at Little Hunter Street ( between Hunter Street and Curtin Place ) , in the Sydney central business district , in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales , Australia . It is also known as The Grand Hotel and NSW Sports Club . The property is privately - owned . It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 . The Little Hunter and Hamilton Street Precinct was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 . Arnaldo Roche Rabell Arnaldo Roche Rabell ( 1955 – 2018 ) was a Puerto Rican painter , described as " one of the most important artists of the neo-expressionist movement " . He was educated at the Luchetti School of Art in San Juan , Puerto Rico , later studying architecture at the University of Puerto Rico before graduating with an MFA at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1984 . Roche Rabell became known for his textured , sensual neo-expressionist paintings which often dealt with themes of memory , political turbulence , and consciousness , as well as the medium of painting itself . He developed a technique of rubbing or scratching away the layers of paint to create his images . Roche Rabell 's work can be found in the permanent collections of the Miami Museum of Art , and the Museum of Contemporary Art in San Juan and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York . Roche Rabell died on November 17 , 2018 , after suffering from cancer . 66 Portland Place 66 Portland Place is an office building in Marylebone in Central London , near the boundary with Fitzrovia . Located on the corner of Portland Place and Weymouth Street , it serves as the headquarters of the Royal Institute of British Architects ( " RIBA " ) . RIBA had been housed at 9 Conduit Street from 1859 . However , the growth of the institute had necessitated a move to larger quarters , with a competition being announced in 1929 to design a new RIBA building . The commission attracted 284 entries ; a high number compared to the comparative modesty of the construction , but perhaps not surprising given the building 's future purpose . The winning design was by George Grey Wornum . Construction began in 1932 , with the foundation stone laid on 28 June 1933 by Thomas , Lord Howard de Walden , a noted patron of the arts . The building was officially opened on 8 November 1934 by the then King and Queen , George V and Mary . On 14 September 1970 , thirty - seven years after its construction , the building was listed grade II * ( the second highest category in England and Wales ) . In 2012 the Royal Institute of British Architects began a feasibility study about amending or moving out of the building , but remain in occupation as of 2019 . The building is designed primarily in the Art Deco style , blended with late neoclassical ( also known as Imperial Neoclassical , after the works of Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker ) . Externally , the Art Deco elements manifest themselves in the bronze doors , architectural motifs , and trans - storey main window . The rustication and bay - regularity exhibit the elements of classicism . No 28 Shipyard Najin No 28 Shipyard Najin is a shipbuilding company located north east of the Najin Port in Rason , North Korea.https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90T00784R000200510001-7.pdf It is believe to be one of a few shipyards in the port area.http://www.military-today.com/navy/najin_class.htm The first reports of the shipyard came from then classified information in the 1980s from the CIA indicated a shipyard building a then 32 m midget submarine.http://www.hisutton.com/North_Korean_Submarines.html ) and Taechong - class patrol boat / submarine chaser . The company is believed to have built the Najin - class frigate , Soho - class frigate and one of the Nampo- class corvette used by the Korean People 's Navy . Akbar Djuraev Akbar Djuraev ( born ) is an Uzbekistani weightlifter and Junior World Champion competing in the 105 kg category until 2018 , and the 102 kg and 109 kg categories starting in 2018 after the International Weightlifting Federation reorganized the categories.PDF listing of 2018 Group A world championship entrants in 102 kg He holds the junior world record in the snatch and total in the 102 kg division , as well as the snatch , clean & jerk and total in the 109 kg division At the 2018 Junior World Weightlifting Championships he competed in the 105 kg division , winning the silver medal in the snatch , clean & jerk , and total . He competed at the 2018 World Weightlifting Championships in the 102 kg category , winning a gold medal in the snatch and setting the junior world records in the snatch and total . In 2019 he competed at the 2019 Asian Weightlifting Championships in the 109 kg winning silver medals in all lifts and setting Junior World Records in the snatch , clean & jerk and total . Mr Love : Queen 's Choice Mr Love : Queen 's Choice () is a Chinese female oriented visual novel phone game that gives you the opportunity to text , chat and even call the main characters while developing your own career as a media producer . In a world filled with superpowers , fantasy , and surprise , you will experience a girl 's whole life and get deeply involved with 4 male characters , feeling their romance , love , mystery and conflict in a deep story spanning dozens of episodes . The game was released on March 20 , 2019 on Google Play in the UK . It was also released in Japan as . ' In this world , it takes all the running you can do to keep in the same place .. . ' In the cruel natural selection , species must evolve faster than others to gain a favorable position in the biological chain . Those who believe in the Red Queen hypothesis insist that humans should actively seek changes in order to rule nature . " Evol " ( 'love ' backwards ) is a special ability that only appears in very few people . In other words , it 's a superpower . Those who are in possession of an Evol are dubbed " Evolvers " : or super - evolved humans . Advanced evolutionary genes have made Evolvers transcend human s altogether . The Black Swan Project , also known as the Perfect Human Genetic Transform Program , is a plan to find ways to reform humans by studying Evol genes . Through this plan , normal humans can become Evolvers , and this gives opportunities to change the world . The Black Swan Queen has a special ability : her genes can awaken and strengthen the ability of others , which is a key factor in launching the Black Swan program . Keep in touch with your love through messages , calls and social media . Chat with him via messenger and calls , and be the first one to comment on his online posts . You can even share your own moments . Messages and moments are unlocked when you obtain certain Karma cards , progress through the main story , and by increasing the Intimacy levels . Communicating with the love interests through the phone feature allows you to increase the Intimacy level of each character . Run your own production studio ! You will need to hire employees , produce TV programs , keep an eye on each detail , and deal with emergencies . Make your own company succeed ! Employees are called " Experts " and each come with specific traits necessary to pass levels . Experts can be obtained by completing the storyline or in the " City News " shop . The world of Mr. Love is full of mysterious superpowers . Here you will experience a unique combination of fantasy and romance . As the story unfolds , you will unravel the mysterious secrets about his and your own identities through dozens of episodes , a deep plot , and a passionate romance simulation . Ultra HD pictures , hundreds of delicate karmas and CG will keep a record of every unforgettable moment between you and him . An anime television series adaptation was announced on July 8 , 2019 . The series is directed by Munehisa Sakai at studio MAPPA , with scripts written by Kiyoko Yoshimura and characters designed by Jinshichi Yamaguchi . Emoto Entertainment is producing the series . The main cast members will reprise their roles for the anime . James Arrott James Arrott MD ( 1808– 1883 ) was a 19th century Scottish physician and philanthropist . He gives his name to James Arrott Drive on the Ninewells Hospital site west of Dundee . He was born in a town mansionhouse at Almeri Close in Arbroath on 13 February 1808 , the son of William Arrott ( 1774- 1862 ) , a surgeon , and Mary Balfour , the widow of Henry Sharpy.Eminent Arbroathians : William Arrott , J M McBain 1897 He was educated at Arbroath Academy then sent to Edinburgh University to study Medicine . His tutors included the young Prof Christison . He gained his Diploma in 1827 and doctorate ( MD ) in 1829 . He then did further studies on the continent in France , Belgium and the Netherlands . He then settled in Paris from late 1829 to 1831 . In 1831 he returned to Scotland and set up practice in Dundee.Eminent Arbroathians : James Arrott , J M McBain 1897 From 1833 to 1855 he was head physician at Dundee Royal Infirmary . This was originally on King Street , but , largely under his direction , a new hospital was designed . This was conceived in 1852 and opened in its new location of Barrack Road in February 1855 . This was with the help and financial aid of Sir John Ogilvy , MP for Dundee . For the same period he was also physician to the Watt Institution , which catered for victims of consumption , under the presidency of Mr Erskine of Linlathen.Eminent Arbroathians , J M McBain 1897 In 1819 he was presented with a stethoscope made by Laennec . He was one of the founders of Dundee Free Library ( replaced in 1895 using the Cox bequest ) . At the passing of the Education ( Scotland ) Act in 1872 he became one of the Members of the School Board , remaining there for at least two terms of office . He died in Dundee on 13 August 1883 . On death he left almost £ 7000 to be used to maintain the poor of Arbroath.Eminent Arbroathians , J M McBain 1897 Dundee Royal Infirmary was replaced by Ninewells Hospital in 1960 . He was younger half - brother to the physician William Sharpey . He was elder brother to David Arrott ( 1809 – 1876 ) , who founded the Arbroath Museum Society . His portrait of 1877 by John Anderson Stewart is held by Dundee City Council . Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var ( " There Are Things We Have n't Talked About " ) is the third studio album by Turkish singer Sıla . It was released on 24 November 2010 by Sony Music Entertainment . It was the singer 's first major work since the release of her 2009 album " İmza " . The album features pop , soft rock and jazz rhythms . Ten of the songs on the album were written by Sıla , and one of them was written together with Gözde Kansu . She composed ten of the songs together with Efe Bahadır , and one of them with Bahadır and Kerem Türkaydın . Containing 12 songs in total , " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " received positive reviews from critics . Sıla 's compositions and songwriting abilities were praised . The first single from the album , " Acısa da Öldürmez " , was released on Sıla 's official website in November 2010 , and the site broke down due to the enormous number of visits . After releasing a music video for " Acısa da Öldürmez " , Sıla released further music videos for the songs " Oluruna Bırak " , " Kafa " , " Boş Yere " and " Tam da Bugün " . Out of these songs , " Acısa da Öldürmez " , " Kafa " and " Boş Yere " ranked first on Türkçe Top 20 . " Oluruna Bırak " also rose to number two . After the album 's preparation process , which lasted for a year , Sıla stated that she had become more mature with " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " compared to her previous works . The album topped D&R's list of best - selling albums , and stayed among the top works o the list for about a year . By the end of 2010 , the album sold 100,000 copies and received the Best Album award at the award ceremony organized by Kadir Has University . It was also nominated for the Album of the Year award at the 2011 TRT Müzik Awards and 2011 Kral Music Awards . The singer later rearranged five of the album 's songs and included them in her 2012 compilation album " Joker " . Sıla released her second studio album " İmza " in 2009 . The songs " Sevişmeden Uyumayalım " , " İnşallah " , " Bana Biraz Renk Ver " and " Yara Bende " from this album were turned into music videos . Two of these songs topped Türkçe Top 20 , and the others ranked among the top four on the list.Chart positions of the songs from " İmza " : In early November 2010 , Sıla announced that her new album was almost finished and she was excited to share it with music fans . On 9 November 2010 , the album 's lead single , " Acısa da Öldürmez " , was released on Sıla 's official website and due to the enormous number of visits the website broke down . On 24 November 2010 , Sıla 's third studio album " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " was released by Sony Music Entertainment . The album contains twelve songs , and on its first piece , " Öndeyiş " , only oud sounds were used . The oud was played by Fatih Ahıskalı . Out of the eleven other songs , ten of them were written solely by Sıla and one together with Gözde Kansu . She composed ten of these songs together with Efe Bahadır , while for the one remaining song , Sıla worked with Kerem Türkaydın alongside Bahadır . The third songs of the album , " Kafa " , was rearranged by Ozan Doğulu and included in the album under the title " Kafoz " in the tenth place . For the album 's final song , Sıla performed a new version of " Vur Kadehi Ustam " , which had originally appeared in Ferhat Göçer 's 2007 album " Yolun Açık Olsun " . Sıla later stated that the album had a more mature music style compared to her previous works , and as to why she had chosen the title " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " for the album , she said : " There are people who laugh in each other 's face , and say unnecessary things about one another behind closed doors . I wanted to underline this issue . " She also said that the song from the album that was about her the most was the ninth song , " Cam " , which she wrote when " looking back at the high school years " . She also dedicated the song " Zamanında " , which she had written together with Gözde Kansu , to all of her fans . An album with pop , soft rock and jazz rhythms , " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " was prepared over the course of one year and recorded at Doğulu Studios by Arzu Alsan . It topped D&R's list of best - selling albums in Turkey , and remained among the top titles for about a year . According to MÜ - YAP , the album sold 100,000 copies by the end of 2010 in Turkey . It received the Most Special Album by a Female Artist award at theaward ceremony organized by Kadir Has University . It was also nominated for the Album of the Year at the 2011 Kral Music Awards and 2011 TRT Müzik Awards , but lost the first one to Tarkan 's " Adımı Kalbine Yaz " and the second one to Emre Aydın 's " Kağıt Evler " . Sıla later chose the songs " Boşver " , " Cam " and " Vur Kadehi Ustam " ( under the title " Vur Kadehi " ) to be rearranged and published in her 2012 compilation album " Joker " . " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " received positive reviews from music critics , and Sıla 's ability in songwriting was praised . Writing for " Sabah " , Alper Bahçekapılı said that the album was very " refined " and one of the " most special pop " albums that he had listened to in recent years . Music website Gerçek Pop stated that the " songs ranged from medium to good " and gave the album 3.5 out of 5 points . The website found Sıla 's choice of the title " Öndeyiş " for the first song very elegant , and claimed that with " Boş Yere " the singer could be a nominee for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards if it was held in Turkey . They also described " Gol " 's chorus as very special , and claimed that " Vur Kadehi Ustam " was performed better than its original version . They classified Sıla 's voice as one of the " best suited " voices and stated that her path was clear with " writing more beautiful lyrics " . " Milliyet " s Gülüm Dağlı found the album very hot and compared it to " a sad love movie " and " an immersive novel " . Dağlı also stated that like " Sevişmeden Uyumayalım " ( " İmza " , 2009 ) , this album did n't have any catchy dance songs , except " Gol " . She also chose " Zamanında " as her favorite song in the album . Güneri Cıvaoğlu from the same newspaper described the lyrics as " stark and deep " and stated that one could find colors of " Aegean breeze , French zephyr and Portuguese fado " in Sıla 's songs . Mehmet Tez from the same newspaper also gave the album a positive review and began his comments by praising Sıla 's voice . Tez found the songs powerful and stated that the album was not " arrangement - oriented " . He also noted that the " composition s stand out " first , and believed that the song " Gol " did not fit well with this album . Radioman Michael Kuyucu wrote that the album had risen Sıla from the branch she had been on to a higher one . He also praised the use of " very realistic " lyrics on the songs and believed that the singer had used " concepts that nobody has ever used until now but definitely a lot [ of people ] have lived through " . He also mentioned that Efe Bahadır and Sıla 's mutual work on the album was successful , and " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " was an album that needed to be included in everyone 's archives . " Hürriyet " s Onur Baştürk named " Tam da Bugün " as his favorite song from the album . Five music videos were released for " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " . The five songs were all written by Sıla and composed together with Efe Bahadır . The first music video was made for the album 's promotional single " Acısa da Öldürmez " . It was directed by Murat Onbul and put together as a " simple " video to be released around the release date of the album . The song topped Türkçe Top 20 in December 2010 and kept this position for eight weeks . " Acısa da Öldürmez " on Turkey 's official music chart : The second music video was released for " Oluruna Bırak " at the request of Sıla 's fans . The music video was directed by the album 's photographer Kemal Doğulu and recorded in New York City . It was first broadcast on television on 28 January 2011 . The songs ranked second on Turkey 's official music chart and remained in that position for three weeks . " Oluruna Bırak " on Turkey 's official music chart : In January 2011 , it was reported that third music video from " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " would be made for the song " Gol " , followed by another video for " Kafa " . However , it was later announced that third music video was being made for " Kafa " . The video was directed by Tamer Başaran and taken over the course of two days in Büyükada , Heybeliada and Suadiye . It s broadcasting began on 9 August 2011 . " Kafa " initially ranked third on Turkey 's official music but rose to the first position on the second week and kept that place for three weeks . " Kafa " on Turkey 's official music chart : The fourth music video was made for the album 's fifth song " Boş Yere " . The video was taken in Santorini , Greece , and directed by Sıla herself . It was released on music channels on 6 October 2011 . The song topped Turkey 's official music chart for four weeks . " Boş Yere " on Turkey 's official music chart : The fifth and final music video was made for the album 's eighth song " Tam da Bugün " at the request of her fans . The video was prepared in Prague , Czech Republic , during Sıla 's trip to the country . Credits adapted from " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " s album booklet . " Konuşmadığımız Şeyler Var " ( album booklet ) . Sıla . Sony Music Entertainment . 2010 . 886978263025 . John Tuschen John Tuschen ( 17 September 1949 - August 5 , 2005 ) was an American poet . He published four books of poetry during his lifetime ; " Junk Mail " ( Broom Street Press ) , " Thighs , Sighs , and Other Things " ( Quest Publishing ) , " The Percodan Papers " ( Quest Publishing ) , and " Tuschenetrics " ( Quest Publishing ) , which was published in 1974 . " State Street Poetry Sheets " was published posthumously . A video version of his poem " " Uncle Harry 's Tombstone " " created by his son Jordan Caylor became the official selection at " Zebra 6 Video Poetry Film Festival " , Berlin , Germany , in 2012 ; an audio version of the poem along with other works was aired on Madison , WI radio station WORT FM.Excerpt of the radio program " System Considerations Tuschen 's work was featured in a segment of Chicago 's " Sounds From Chicago " series of " Experimental Sound Studio " in 1991 . That program can be heard from an online archive . Several articles have been written about Tuschen , which fill in some of the details of his life and times . Articles written on his work in the " Madpoets " broadside and Webzine as well as an interview in " Poetic Voices " magazine are available.Copy of article from " Poetic Voices . " Some of his works have been engraved , along with works of other local poets , into sidewalks in Madison , to serve as a permanent memorial . A new volume of his work was published with a grant from the Madison Arts Commission in 2016 . He was named the first Poet Laureate of Madison , Wisconsin and given the key to the city by mayor Paul Soglin in 1977 , and served in that role for over 20 years . 2019 Minnesota United FC season The 2019 Minnesota United FC season is the ninth season of Minnesota United FC 's existence and their third season in Major League Soccer , the top - tier of American soccer . United plays at Allianz Field and is coached by Adrian Heath . Outside of MLS , Minnesota United will also participate in the 2019 U.S. Open Cup , as well as various preseason competitions . This is the first year United will play at Allianz Field . Any player marked with a * is part of the Generation Adidas program . English invasion of Scotland ( 1296 ) The English invasion of Scotland of 1296 was a military campaign undertaken by Edward I of England in retaliation to the Scottish treaty with France and the renouncing of fealty of John , King of Scotland and Scottish raids into Northern England . The Scottish army was defeated at the Battle of Dunbar , with Edward I effectively subjugating Scotland and forcing the surrender of John , King of Scotland , before heading back to England , with Scotland 's regalia items and a large number of the Scots nobility , as prisoners of war . Upon the death of King Alexander III of Scotland in 1286 , the crown of Scotland passed to his only surviving descendant , his three - year - old granddaughter Margaret . With the death of Queen Margaret in 1290 , on her way to Scotland , the Guardians of Scotland , who feared civil war over the vacant throne of Scotland , called upon King Edward I of England , to decide between various competitors for the Scottish throne in a process known as the Great Cause . John Balliol by tradition of primogeniture , was acknowledged as the King of Scotland by Edward I on 17 November 1292 Stevenson , J. , " Documents Illustrative of the History of Scotland " , 1870 and he was inaugurated accordingly at Scone , 30 November 1292 upon St. Andrew 's Day.Dunbar , p.115 . Edward I , had coerced recognition as Lord Paramount of Scotland , the feudal superior of the realm as part of the arbitration process . By 1295 , King John of Scotland and the Scottish Council of Twelve felt that Edward I of England sought to subjugate Scotland . Edward asserted his authority over Scotland , requiring appeals on cases ruled on by the court of guardians that had governed Scotland during the interregnum , to be heard in England . In a case brought by Macduff , son of Malcolm , Earl of Fife , Edward demanded that King John appear in person before the English Parliament to answer the charges , which King John refused to appear in person , sending the Henry , Abbot of Arbroath . Edward I also demanded that the Scottish magnates provide military service in the war against France . In response Scotland sought alliances with King Philippe IV of France , with embassies sent in October 1295 , that resulted in the Treaty of Paris in February 1296.Tanner , Roland . Franco - Scottish Alliance , in The Oxford Companion to British History . Oxford University Press , 2009 . Upon the discovery of the alliance of Scotland with France , Edward I ordered an English army to muster in Newcastle upon Tyne in March 1296 . Edward I also demanded the Scottish border castles of Roxburgh , Jedburgh and Berwick , be handed over to English forces . A Scottish army led by John Comyn , Earl of Buchan , invaded England on 26 March 1296 and attacked Carlisle . The Governor of Carlisle Castle , Robert de Brus , Earl of Carrick , withheld the siege for four days . The Scottish army withdrew , after setting fire to the town , as they had no siege engines . They had also bur nt the town of Tindale . Another Scottish army committed many atrocities during raids into Northumberland from 8 April , burning the town of Corbridge , two monasteries and laying siege to take Harbottle Castle.The Chronicle of Pierre de Langtoft , ed . T.Wright , vol . II , p.237 . The English army crossed the Tweed River on 28 March 1296 and proceeded to the priory of Coldstream , staying there overnight . The English army then marched towards the town of Berwick , Prestwich , Michael ( 1997 ) . " Edward I " . New Haven , US : Yale University Press . Scotland 's most important trading port , at that time . Berwick 's garrison was commanded by William the Hardy , Lord of Douglas , while the English army was led by Robert de Clifford , 1st Baron de Clifford . The English succeeded in entering the town and began to sack Berwick , with contemporary accounts of the number of townspeople slain range from between 4,000 and 17,000 . The English then began a siege of Berwick Castle , whereupon Douglas surrendered it upon conditions that his life and those of his garrison were spared . Edward I and the English army remained at Berwick for a month , supervising the strengthening of its defences . On 5 April , Edward I received a message from the Scottish king renouncing his homage to Edward I . After not being able to force battle with the Scots , Edward I decided to take the battle to the Scots . The next objective was Patrick , Earl of March 's castle at Dunbar , a few miles up the coast from Berwick , that had been occupied by the Scots . The Earl of March was sided with the English , however wife , Marjory Comyn , daughter of Alexander Comyn , Earl of Buchan , did not share her husband 's political loyalties and had allowed the Scots to occupy the castle . Edward I sent one of his chief lieutenants , John de Warenne , 6th Earl of Surrey , John Balliol 's own father - in - law , northwards with a strong force of knights to lay siege to the stronghold . The Dunbar defenders sent messages to John , who caught up with the main body of the Scottish army at Haddington , requesting urgent assistance . In response the Scots army , advanced to the rescue of Dunbar Castle . John did not accompany the army . The two armies came met each other on 27 April and gave battle , near Dunbar . The Scots occupied a strong position on some high ground to the west . Surrey 's cavalry had to cross a gully intersected by the Spott Burn . As they did so their ranks broke up , and the Scots , deluded into thinking the English were leaving the field , abandoned their position in a disorderly downhill charge , only to find that Surrey 's forces had reformed on Spottsmuir and were advancing in perfect order . The English routed the disorganised Scots in the charge . The action was brief , with the only casualty of any note being the Lothian knight , Sir Patrick de Graham . A large number of Scottish lords , knights and men - at - arms were taken prisoner , including John Comyn , Lord of Badenoch and the earls of Atholl , Ross and Menteith , Richard Suart and William de Saintclair . Those who did escape , fled westwards to the safety of Ettrick Forest . Those captured were sent into captivity in England . Edward I arrived at Dunbar on 28 April , with the castle surrendering . Edward I travelled to Haddington ( 1 May ) , then to Lauder , Roxburgh Castle , where James Stewart , 5th High Steward of Scotland handed the castle over to the English . After travelling to Jedburgh Castle , Wyel , Castleton , and back via Wyel to Jedborough and Roxburgh , the English army travelled to Lauder , then the abbey of Newbattle and to Edinburgh , where they laid siege to Edinburgh Castle . After five days of siege the castle surrendered . The English then set about laying siege to Linlithgow . Edward I then travelled to Stirling , where the deserted castle was surrendered by the porter . Malise III , Earl of Strathearn , presented himself to Edward I at Stirling and did homage . Edward I then travelled to Auchterarder , then Perth , Kinclaven , Clunie , Inverqueich ; Forfar , Farnell and then to Montrose . John and the leading nobles of Scotland presented themselves to Edward I at Stracathro Churchyard in July and surrendered . John was stripped of the symbols of power , the Scottish crown taken , the insignia ripped from his surcoat , leading to his nickname ‘ toom tabard ’ ( empty coat ) , before he and much of the Scots nobility were taken south to the Tower of London or English castles . Edward I then travelled to Kincardine in the Mearns , Glenbervie , Durris and Aberdeen , where Thomas Morham , whom Hugh de Saint John had captured together with eleven others in arms were placed into captivity . Edward I then travelled to Kintore , Fyvie castle , Banff castle , Cullen , Rapenach and Elgin . On 29 July he was at Rothes . where he sent a force under the command of John de Cantilupe , Hugh le Despencer and John Hastings into the of Badenoch district . Edward I and the bishop of Durham travlled over the mountains via Invercharrach , Kildrummy , Kincardine in the Mearns , Brechin ; the abbey of Aberbroth , Dundee ; Baligerny , Perth , the abbey of Lindores , St. Andrews , Markinch , the abbey of Dunfermline , Stirling , Linlithgow , Edinburgh , Haddington ; Pinkerton , Coldingham before finally returning to Berwick , having subjugated Scotland . At Berwick , Edward I held parliament , where all the bishops , earls , barons , abbots , and priors , undertook homage and swore oaths that they would be loyal to Edward I . Edward I allowed the nobility to remain in possession of their lands , provided they came to the parliament . Edward I appointed the John de Warenne , 6th Earl of Surrey , as guardian of Scotland , with Hugh de Cressingham as treasurer and Walter de Amersham as chancellor . Edward I returned to England on 16 September . Edward I had crushed the Scots army , with many of the Scots nobility in captivity , he set about stripping Scotland of its statehood of identity , with the removal of the Stone of Destiny , the Scottish crown , the Black Rood of St Margaret all taken from Scotland and sent to Westminster Abbey , England . The English occupation led to revolts during 1297 in northern and southern Scotland led by Andrew Moray in the north and William Wallace in the south . Most of Scotland north of the Forth , except for Dundee and some castle strongholds , were under the control of the Moray and Wallace . The English guardian of Scotland John de Warenne , marched north with an army resulting in the battle of Stirling Bridge , where the English were defeated , causing Edward I to prepare for a future invasion of Scotland in 1298 . Freddie Scott ( American football , born 1974 ) Freddie Lee Scott Jr. ( born August 26 , 1974 ) was an American football wide receiver . He played for the Atlanta Falcons from 1996 to 1997 and Indianapolis Colts in 1998 . His father Freddie Scott and his brother Brandon Scott played for Bowling Green State University . Sarai , Ryazan Oblast Sarai ( ) is an urban locality ( an urban - type settlement ) in Sarayevsky District of Ryazan Oblast , Russia . Population : Beresheet Beresheet ( , " Bərēšīṯ " , " In the beginning " ; Book of Genesis ) was a demonstrator of a small robotic lunar lander and lunar probe operated by the Israel Aerospace Industries . Its aims included promoting careers in science , technology , engineering , and mathematics ( STEM ) , and landing its magnetometer , digital time capsule , and laser retroreflector on the Moon . The lander 's gyroscopes failed on 11 April 2019 causing the main engine to shut off , which caused the lander to crash on the Moon . Final resting position is 32.5956°N , 19.3496°E . The lander was previously known as Sparrow and was officially renamed to " Beresheet " in December 2018.SpaceIL , IAI to send time capsule on Israel 's historic Moon mission . SpaceIL website . Accessed on 17 December 2018 . Its net mass was ; when fueled at launch , it s mass was . It had been compared to a washing machine , as it stood at about the height of one at and was similar in width to large household appliances . It used seven ground stations for earth – lander communication.SpaceIL - Technology . Accessed on 6 March 2019 . Its mission control center was at Israel Aerospace Industries in Yehud , Israel . The Beresheet was the first non-governmental mission to land ( albeit destructively ) on Moon , first Israeli mission to land on Moon , first ride - share mission to land on the Moon and the smallest spacecraft to aim and reach the Moon . https://www.iai.co.il/p/moon-lander Beresheet was co -developed by SpaceIL – a non-profit organization headed by Morris Kahn , it s major financier – and Israel Aerospace Industries . It represented the first privately initiated Moon mission and was stimulated by the Google Lunar X Prize . The Israel Aerospace Industries ( IAI ) constructed the vehiclehttps://astronaut.com/spaceil-says-chain-of-events-led-to-crash-of-lunar-lander/ and was supported by the Israel Space Agency . The time window for participation in the Lunar X Prize closed before the launch . After the mission , Lunar X Prize awarded a US $ 1 million award to SpaceIL to support a second mission . The costs for the project , including launch , were about US$ 100 million . The government of Israel 's commitment to the project was stated to be 10 % in July 2018 . However , in 2019 , just before launch , SpaceIL told media that the overall budget was about $ 90 million , and only about $ 2 million of that came from the Israeli government.https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/19/18228611/spaceil-israel-lunar-lander-beresheet-spacex-falcon-9-mission The spacecraft carried a digital " time capsule " containing over 30 million pages of data , including a full copy of the English - language Wikipedia , the Wearable Rosetta disc , the PanLex database , the Torah , children 's drawings , a children 's book inspired by the space launch , memoirs of a Holocaust survivor , Israel 's national anthem ( " Hatikvah " ) , the Israeli flag , and a copy of the Israeli Declaration of Independence . At the last minute , genetic samples and tardigrades were added in epoxy resin between the digital layers . Its scientific payload included a magnetometer supplied by the Israeli Weizmann Institute of Science to measure the local magnetic field , and a laser retroreflector array supplied by NASA 's Goddard Space Flight Center to enable precise measurements of the Earth – Moon distance . The spacecraft propulsion system was designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries , based on monomethylhydrazine ( MMH ) fuel and mixed oxides of nitrogen ( MON ) oxidizer . It featured nine engines , the main engine was the LEROS 2 b liquid - propellant , restartable rocket engine which was used to reach lunar orbit , as well as for deceleration of the spacecraft , destructive lithobraking , and an attempted propulsive landing . Endre Lunde , Senior Vice President , Communications , +4790853270 In October 2015 , SpaceIL signed a contract for a launch from Cape Canaveral in Florida on a SpaceX Falcon 9 booster , via Spaceflight Industries.Israeli GLXP Team Is First to Sign Launch Agreement For Private Mission to the Moon On SpaceX Falcon 9 , 7 October 2015 It was launched on 22 February 2019 at 0145 UTC ( 20:45 local time on 21 February ) as a secondary payload , SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare launch to send a commercial lander to the Moon in 2019 . Eric Ralph , Teslarati. 12 September 2018 . along with the telecom satellite PSN-6.SpaceIL making final fundraising push for lunar lander mission . Jeff Foust , " SpaceNews " . 14 December 2017 . " Beresheet " was controlled by a command center in Yehud , Israel . From 24 February to 19 March , the main engine was used four times for orbit raising , putting its apogee close to the Moon 's orbital distance . The spacecraft performed maneuvers so as to be successfully captured into an elliptical lunar orbit on 4 April 2019 , and adjusted it s flight pattern in a circular orbit around the Moon . Once it was in the correct circular orbit , it was planned to decelerate for a soft landing on the lunar surface . This was planned for 11 April 2019 . The planned landing site was in the north part of the Mare Serenitatis , and the landing zone was about in diameter.Landing site selection for the SpaceIL mission to the Moon . Yuval Grossman . Lunar And Planetary Science . Conference XLVIII . March 2017 . " Beresheet " was planned to operate for an estimated two days on the lunar surface , as it had no thermal control and was expected to quickly overheat.With SpaceIL launch , it s to the moon and beyond for Israel . Yaakov Lappin , " Heritage " . 11 January 2019 . However , it s laser retroreflector was a passive device requiring no electrical power and was expected to be functional for several decades . The spacecraft was planned to have a short lifespan of about 2 days . It s main mission would have been to gather imagery and send it back to Earth . Additionally , the craft would have made magnetic measurements . It was also planned to reignite its main engine and perform a " hop " to another place in the Moon 's surface , demonstrating relocation capability in its Moon exploration . The retroreflector onboard " Beresheet " was a passive device and would have continued to be usable to laser ranging measurements for decades after the spacecraft 's active life ended . In addition to contributing the laser retroreflector to the mission , NASA planned to contribute space communications capabilities during the cruise phase and operations phase , even giving Beresheet time on the Deep Space Network . NASA also planned to survey Beresheet with its Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter ( which it ended up doing after the crash - landing ) . In exchange , SpaceIL would have shared its magnetic measurements with NASA . On 11 April 2019 , the lander crash - landed on the lunar surface . An Inertial Measurement Unit ( IMU2 ) gyroscope failed during the braking procedure on approach to the landing site , and the ground control crew was unable to reset the individual component due to a sudden loss of communications with the control network . commentary beginning 32 '56 " ( combined Hebrew and English ) By the time communications were restored , the craft 's main engine had already been inactive for an extended period . The engine was brought back online following a system - wide reset ; however , the craft had already lost too much altitude to slow its descent sufficiently . The final telemetry reading indicated that at an altitude of 150 meters the craft was still traveling over 500 km / hour ( 139 m/s ) , resulting in a total loss on impact with the lunar surface . Prior to impact , the probe had been able to take two last photographs : a view of itself against the Moon , and a closer shot of the Moon 's surface . Final resting position is 32.5956°N , 19.3496°E , portrayed in following LROC images : NASA 's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter ( LRO ) overflew the area where " Beresheet " telemetry ended , and took photos of the surface . When those photos are compared against earlier photos of the same location , one set of new features is immediately obvious . A faint lighter line leads to a lighter halo surrounding a dark crater . A lump is visible at the head of the crater opposite the line . The light halo may either be gas associated with the craft 's wreckage or fine soil particles blown outward by the impact . A small NASA payload known as the Lunar Retroflector Array , ( LRA ) is hoped to have survived the crash but may have separated from the remaining wreckage . The Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter ( LOLA ) instrument on the LRO is pulsing laser images at the crash site in hopes of finding the LRA . In August 2019 , scientists reported that a capsule containing tardigrade micro-animals in their natural cryptobiotic state may have survived the crash and lived on the moon , for a while . On previous space missions , tardigrades were exposed to the open vacuum of space and some were able to live for a period of time . But there is no real danger they will spread across the moon . Originally Beresheet was planned to be a one - time - only mission . However , on 13 April 2019 , Morris Kahn announced that a new mission , named " Beresheet 2 " would attempt a second time to land on the Moon . But on 26 June 2019 , SpaceIL announced that the mission will not target the Moon , and instead it will be to another , undisclosed object.SpaceIL: Beresheet wo n't attempt moon landing , will seek another challenge . Eytan Halon and Hagay Hacohen , " The Jerusalem Post " . 26 June 2019.Israeli team will no longer send a second spacecraft to the Moon . Natt Garun , " The Verge " . 26 June 2019 . Israel Aerospace Industries ( IAI ) owns the intellectual property of the " Beresheet " design.Firefly to partner with IAI on lunar lander . Jeff Foust , " Space News " . 9 July 2019 . On 9 June 2019 it was announced that IAI signed an agreement with the American company Firefly Aerospace to build a lunar lander based on " Beresheet " . Firefly Aerospace is one of several ' main contractors ' for NASA 's Commercial Lunar Payload Services ( CLPS ) , and they plan to propose a lunar lander based on " Beresheet " that will be called " Genesis " . Israel ’s failed lunar lander will live on in the design of Firefly Aerospace ’s new Moon spacecraft . Loren Grush , " The Verge " . 9 July 2019 . " Genesis " would be launched on another vehicle Firefly plans to build , called Beta . October Faction ( TV series ) October Faction is an upcoming American science fiction drama web television series , based on the eponymous comic series by Steve Niles and Damien Worm that is set to premiere on Netflix January 23 , 2020 . " October Faction " follows the story of " globetrotting monster hunters Fred and Deloris Allen who , after the death of Fred ’s father , return to their hometown in upstate New York with their teenage children Geoff and Viv . As the family adjusts , Fred and Deloris must hide their identities as members of a secret organization , and our heroes quickly discover that their new small - town setting is n’t as idyllic as it seems " . On September 28 , 2018 , it was announced that Netflix had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes . Damian Kindler , Director X , Megan Follows , Mina Shum , and David Frazee are set to direct some episodes . The series was created by Damian Kindler who will also act as writer and executive producer . Additional executive producers are set to include James Thorpe , Steve Niles , Thomas Walden , Eric Birnberg , George Strayton and Melissa Blake . Production companies involved with the series include High Park Entertainment and IDW Entertainment . Sometime after the series order announcement , it was confirmed that Tamara Taylor , J.C. MacKenzie , Aurora Burghart , Gabriel Darku , Wendy Crewson , Megan Follows and Stephen McHattie would star in the series . In October 2018 , Maxim Roy was cast in a recurring role . Filming for the first season took place on location in Cambridge , Ontario from September to December 2018 . On January 8 , 2020 , Netflix released the official trailer for the series . Calzaturificio fratelli soldini Calzaturificio Fratelli Soldini SpA is an Italian footwear manufacturer founded in Arezzo in 1945 . In the spring of 1944 , following a tipoff , the Germans confiscated a machine for sewing shoes , belonging to the Soldini family . The machine was redeemed a few days later by Gustavo Soldini . Thanks to that machine , in 1945 , Gustavo , together with his brothers Giuseppe and Ermenegildo began making shoes , first in a small area of their home and then in their first workshop . The market of reference was initially Arezzo and Florence , while the deliveries were made by bicycle during the weekend . In the 1950s Soldini opened his first factory in Capolona , on the banks of the River Arno , and then a second factory in Anghiari which marked the shift in production from small business to industry , with a workforce of over 800 . The product was orientated towards the national marketplace , but also to the United States . To meet demand , another factory was opened in Malta , which carried on working until 2000 . In the 1980s , the United States market saw the development of competition with South American manufacturers , especially in Brazil ; in the 1990s , competition grew further with the arrival of emerging Asian countries such as China and Vietnam . To deal with the economic slump the company introduced new brands , including Stone Haven and Soldini Sport , choosing to focus on innovation . Following a fire that completely destroyed the plant in Anghiari on the night of 13–14 April 1994 , Gustavo Soldini left control of the company to his son , Rossano Soldini , who became director in 1998 , proceeding to make investments , innovations and differentiations of the distribution channels . From 2003 to 2007 Rossano Soldini held the role of President of the Assocalzaturifici , the National Association of Italian Footwear Manufacturers . In this role , he asked the European Union to introduce anti-dumping charges for importing companies such as China and Vietnam . In the 2000s , the Calzaturificio Fratelli Soldini entered into new markets , recording a series of international patents , linked above all to new natural , breathable materials used in the lines Ecogreen , Kifu and Drymore . The Calzaturificio Fratelli Soldini has manufactured the following brands : 2019 LFL US season The 2019 LFL US season is the tenth and final season of the Legends Football League ( LFL ) in the United States . It began April 5 and concluded on August 10 . This season marks the league 's tenth anniversary season . Shortly after the 2018 season ended , the LFL originally elected to hold the 2019 Legends Cup in South Africa 's capital city of Johannesburg at Ellis Park Arena . " Legends Cup 2019 to be Played in Johannesburg South Africa " . " LFL360.com " . October 5 , 2018 . Retrieved December 18 , 2018 . However , this never took place . In November 2018 , defending champion Chicago Bliss head coach Keith Hac and his entire coaching staff resigned in protest of league policies and decisions . Three weeks later the league hired Danville coach JaDae Maguire as a replacement . Maguire did not mesh well with the Bliss and his tenure was short before a new coach , Sidney Lewis , was brought in . In addition to retirements at the end of the previous season , Chicago saw an exodus of many remaining players leaving them with only four returning starters . Chicago would finish the season 0– 4 , their worst record ever and only their second losing record , and failed to make the playoffs for only the second time ever . On December 21 , 2018 , Chris Michaelson , who previously served as the head coach of the Seattle Mist , returned to that franchise as head coach once again . He spent the 2018 season serving as offensive coordinator of the upstart Nashville Knights . For the purpose of rebuilding the Mist franchise to its previous form , Michaelson replaced interim coach Eric Bellamy , who had been named the Mist 's interim coach for 2018 after Michelson 's supposed retirement in the off - season following a Legends Cup- winning season in 2017 . Michaelson previously served as the Mist head coach from 2009 to 2017 , leading that franchise to two Legends Cup championship titles . Retrieved April 11 , 2019 . Retrieved April 11 , 2019 . In early 2019 , the LFL announced a new broadcast partner in Honduran television network TDTV. “ TDTV SCORED EXCLUSIVE LFL BROADCAST RIGHTS IN HONDURAS ” . LFL360.com . Retrieved April 11 , 2019 . On June 19 , 2019 , the league announced a change in the playoff format . Instead of the two best teams from each conference playing for their respective conference titles , the league would abandon the conference titles and pit the top four teams with the best records in an elimination tournament . The team with the best record would play the team with the fourth best record while the teams with the second and third best records would play one another . The immediate effect of this change mid-season was to scramble the playoff standings ; Chicago was immediately statistically eliminated , Omaha , which had needed only a victory over winless Denver , suddenly needed to also defeat Atlanta , and Los Angeles could still make the playoffs if Austin beat Nashville in the regular season finale . x - clinched playoff berth Semifinals will be played on August 24 , 2019 , at Toyota Arena in Ontario , California . Legends Cup 2019 will be played on September 7 , 2019 at the Accesso ShoWare Center in Kent , WA instead of South Africa as originally planned . In the 2018 State of the League address delivered by Commissioner Mitchell Mortaza , the 2020 Legends Cup was expected to be the first of upcoming Legends Cups to be played abroad in international destinations ; however , that was scrapped when the league decided not to hold next season.Mortaza , Mitchell ( September 24 , 2018 ) . " LFL , STATE OF THE LEAGUE 2018 " . " LFL360.com " . Retrieved December 18 , 2018 . The schedule on LFLUS.com was updated on June 19 , 2019 to show the Legends Cup had been moved to Accesso ShoWare Center in Kent , WA . On the same day , the league announced the playoff format would change , with the conference championship title removed . Instead , the top team s from both conference will be ranked 1 - 4 , with 1st facing 4th and 2nd facing 3rd . League MVP Offensive Player of the Year Team of the Year Defensive Player of the Year Coach of the Year Coaching Staff of the Year In The Trenches ( Line ) Rookie of the Year Mortaza Award True 8th Man Award 2015 LFL Hall of Fame Induction - Danika Brace Big Life Foundation Big Life Foundation ( " Big Life " ) is non-profit conservation organization focused on preserving the wildlife and habitats of the Amboseli - Tsavo - Kilimanjaro ecosystem of East Africa through community - based and collaborative strategies . “ On the ground in Africa , partnering with communities to protect nature for the benefit of all . ” Big Life ’s mission is to protect and sustain the wildlife and habitats of the more than 1.6 million acres in the greater Amboseli ecosystem , including one of the largest populations of elephants remaining in East Africa . It is the first organization in East Africa to achieve coordinated cross -border operations between Kenya and Tanzania . Big Life ’s conservation effort focuses on collaborating closely with local communities , partner NGOs , national parks , and government agencies . This collaborative approach is at the heart of Big Life ’s philosophy “ envisioning a world in which conservation supports the people and people support conservation . ” The roots of Big Life Foundation began in photographer Nick Brandt 's expeditions to take studio - like portraits of the animals of the Amboseli region . Discovering that the elephant subjects of his photographs were being killed by rampant poaching , Brandt embarked to establish a locally - based conservation effort focused on preserving the wildlife of the ecosystem . This undertaking led to the formation of Big Life Foundation , co-founded in September 2010 by Brandt , conservationist Richard Bonham , and entrepreneur Tom Hill . Bonham and Hill had been engaged in conservation work in the region with the Maasailand Preservation Trust for the prior two decades ; this effort was significantly expanded and became Big Life Foundation . Big Life ’s conservation approach focuses on three key areas : wildlife protection ( including elephants , rhinos , and predators ) , human - wildlife conflict abatement , and community enrichment through employment , education , and health initiatives . Big Life ’s primary conservation mission is to prevent the poaching of elephants and all wildlife within the more than 1.6 million acres of wilderness in the Amboseli - Tsavo - Kilimanjaro ecosystem . This wildlife protection effort currently employs hundreds of local Maasai rangers — with more than thirty permanent outposts and tent - based field units , thirteen Land Cruiser patrol vehicles , three tracker dogs , and two planes for aerial surveillance . In addition to preventative measures , Big Life partners with local communities to track and apprehend poachers and collaborates with local prosecutors to ensure that wildlife criminals are punished to the fullest extent of the law . The East African black rhinoceros is one of the most endangered species on Earth . Big Life works in partnership with the Kenya Wildlife Service to protect the Eastern black rhino in the Chyulu Hills area . Together , the two organizations conduct extensive foot patrols , aerial surveillance , monitoring via camera traps , and engage in direct confrontation with rhino poachers when necessary . For the Maasai herders in Big Life ’s area of operation , cattle are their livelihood and subsistence . Living in close proximity to predators like lions or hyenas means the Maasai ’s livestock often falls victim to predation . To discourage herders from retaliating with spears or poisoned carcasses , Big Life and local communities developed a compensation program , the Predator Compensation Fund . This fund protects lions , and other carnivores in the ecosystem , by partially compensating local Maasai for economic losses due to predation . In return , communities agree not to kill predators in retaliation . Growing human population in the Amboseli- Tsavo - Kilimanjaro region has led to increased human - wildlife conflict , often with catastrophic and deadly results for both people and animals . Big Life works in partnership with the local Maasai to reduce the negative impact of human - wildlife interactions , such as crop - raiding by hungry elephants . Co- founder Bonham notes , “ An elephant can trample a crop in 10 minutes . This year we have had four people killed by them . We try to scare them . We have guys out at night . We use bangers and paint ball guns to shoot chilly [ sic ] bombs . When one hits an elephant , they get a whiff and a sore nose . But they realise that big bangs are not dangerous . They learn . ” Human - wildlife conflict remains one the greatest challenges with initiatives such as elephant - proof fencing as one possible solution . Big Life supports the future of communities in East Africa by funding teachers ’ salaries , providing scholarship funds for local students , and conducting conservation workshops . “ ... if we are to save these endangered species from extinction , we ’re going to have to save the humans first . For far too long now right across the continent wildlife is being wiped out because poverty is shoved into the unsolvable box . ” In 2008 , Big Life was approached by Maasai elders for assistance in ending lion hunting within the Maasai warrior culture . This event marked the beginning of a collaboration that would eventually lead to the first - ever Maasai Olympics , “ an organised Maasai sports competition based upon traditional warrior skills . ” Now a biennial event , the Maasai Olympics has become part of creating a shift in the cultural attitudes of the Maasai away from competitive and ritual lion killing towards a broader commitment to wildlife and habitat conservation . Danish Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry The Danish Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry ( Lægemiddelindustriforeningen , in Danish ) is a trade association representing 35 companies , both Danish and multinationals , operating in Denmark . It is based in Copenhagen . Ida Sofie Jensen is the Chief Executive . Julie Enevold Brooker of AstraZeneca , former chair of the Danish Medicines Agency was elected Chair in November 2018 . It has for many years negotiated voluntary pricing agreements with the Ministry of Health , and the Danish Regions for medication used primarily in hospitals . Manufacturers report the latest drug prices every fortnight and community pharmacies then offer and are paid for , the cheapest . Most of this is off patent . Hospital medication is more often under patent and therefore much more expensive . In 2018 the ministry announced that it planned to adopt an external reference price scheme , as used in other European countries , particularly Sweden and Norway where hospital medicine is respectively 10 % and 13 % lower than in Denmark . This would require manufacturers to report prices for their products in 9 countries and Denmark would pay at the average rate . It predicts that exports of Danish pharmaceutical products will reach 100 billion kroner in 2018 , and increase of 7.5 billion kroner over 2017 . Together with agricultural products pharmaceuticals are Denmark 's biggest export . Kuzma ( surname ) Kuzma is a Slavic - language surname . Notable people with this surname include : Fanti ( surname ) Fanti is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Water skiing at the 2019 Pan American Games – Qualification The following is the qualification system and qualified countries for the Water skiing at the 2019 Pan American Games competitions . A total of 48 athletes will qualify to compete at the games . The top seven nations ( including the host nation , Peru ) at the 2018 Pan American Water Skiing Championship , will each receive four athlete quotas . The remaining spots ( four ) will be distributed as two per nation ( one per gender ) to the next best ranked countries . A further 8 spots are made available for wakeboard qualifiers in each event . A nation may enter a maximum of six athletes , with the host nation Peru receiving automatic qualification for all six spots . A total of nine countries qualified in wakeboarding . Frank Hamilton Lacey Frank Hamilton Lacey TD , FRCOG , ( 1879 – 1958 ) was an Irish surgeon and foundation fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists . He served with the Royal Army Medical Corps in France and the Middle East during the First World War for which he received the Territorial Decoration . After the war he was honorary surgeon to St. Mary ’s Hospital in Manchester.Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists ( RCOG ) . ( 2014 ) RCOG Roll of Active Service , 1914- 1918 . London : Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists . p. 10 . Archived here . Hildegard Rosenthal Hildegard Baum Rosenthal ( 1913 - 1990 ) was a Swiss - born Brazilian photographer , the first woman photojournalist in Brazil . She was part of the generation of European photographers who emigrated during World War II and , acting in the local press , contributed to the photographic aesthetic renovation of Brazilian newspapers . Rosenthal was born in Zurich , Switzerland . Until her adolescence , she lived in Frankfurt ( Germany ) , where she studied pedagogy from 1929 until 1933 . She lived in Paris between 1934 and 1935 . Upon her return to Frankfurt , she studied photography for about 18 months in a program led by . Wolff emphasized small , portable cameras that used 35 mm film . These were a recent innovation at the time , and could be used unobtrusively for street photography . She also studied photographic laboratory techniques at the Gaedel Institute . In this same period , she had entered a relationship with Walter Rosenthal . Rosenthal was Jewish , and Jews were increasing persecuted in Germany in the 1930s under the National Socialist ( Nazi ) regime that took power in 1933 . Walter Rosenthal emigrated to Brazil in 1936 . Hildegard Rosenthal joined him in São Paulo in 1937 . That same year she began working as a laboratory supervisor at the Kosmos photographic materials and services company . A few months later , the agency Press Information hired her as a photojournalist and she did news reports for national and international newspapers . During this period , she took photographs of the city of São Paulo and the state countryside of Rio de Janeiro and other cities in southern Brazil , as well as portraying several personalities from the São Paulo cultural scene , such as the painter Lasar Segall , the writers Guilherme de Almeida and Jorge Amado , the humorist Aparicio Torelly ( Barão de Itararé ) and the cartoonist Belmonte . Her images sought to capture the artist at his moment of creation , in obvious connection with his spirit of reporter . She interrupted her professional activity in 1948 , after the birth of her first daughter . And in 1959 , after her husband died , she took over the management of her family 's company . * Her photos remained little known until 1974 , when art historian held a retrospective of her work at the Museum of Contemporary Art of the University of São Paulo . The following year the Museum of Image and Sound of São Paulo ( MIS ) was opened with the exhibition " Memória Paulistana " , by Hildegard Rosenthal . In 1996 the Instituto Moreira Salles acquired more than 3,000 negatives of her own , in which urban scenes of São Paulo from the 1930s and 1940s stood out , during which time the city underwent a vertiginous growth , both material and cultural . Hildegard froze in time a modern and bustling metropolis which , however , was humanized through her fascinated gaze by his characters . Other negatives were donated by her during her life to the Lasar Segall Museum . " Photography without people does not interest me , " she said at the Museum of Image and Sound of São Paulo in 1981 . Asen Nikolov ( boxer ) Asen Nikolov ( born 28 July 1951 ) is a Bulgarian boxer . He competed in the men 's light flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics . 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships The 2019 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships was held in Stuttgart , Germany from 4 October to 13 October 2019 . The championships took place at the Hanns - Martin - Schleyer - Halle , and was the third time the city of Stuttgart hosted the event following the 1989 and 2007 editions , and the fifth time Germany hosted it . As of October 2nd , 92 federations had registered gymnasts for the event , with a total of 288 men and 259 women . Sam Mikulak of the United States and Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos of France won the Longines Prize for Elegance . They are both the first athletes from their respective countries to win the prize . Listed in local time ( UT C+2 ) . MG – Mixed Group . Names with an asterisk ( *) denote the team alternate . Russia won their first team gold since the collapse of the Soviet Union . The team event also marks the first time for Chinese Taipei to make the team final and as a result they qualified for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo . Oldest and youngest competitors Kim Han - sol of South Korea withdrew and was replaced by first alternate Loris Frasca of France . Cuba 's Manrique Larduet also withdrew and was replaced by second alternate Robert Tvorogal of Lithuania . 2018 World champion Artur Dalaloyan and bronze medalist Nikita Nagornyy , both of Russia , returned to the podium for the second consecutive year , winning silver and gold , respectively . Ukraine 's Oleg Verniaiev , the 2016 Olympic silver medalist , won his first World medal in the all - around . Defending silver medalist Xiao Ruoteng of China narrowly missed the all - around podium for the first time this quad , finishing behind Verniaiev by less than three tenths . Oldest and youngest competitors Carlos Yulo , the youngest competitor in the final , improved on his bronze - medal finish from the 2018 World Championships to win the Philippines ' first - ever World title in artistic gymnastics . For the first time since the 2009 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships , Japan failed to have an athlete finish on the podium . Oldest and youngest competitors Max Whitlock of Great Britain won his third pommel horse title . Rhys McClenaghan of Ireland became his country 's first world medalist by earning the bronze . Oldest and youngest competitors Turkey 's İbrahim Çolak won the country 's first - ever World title in artistic gymnastics . For the first time in the 2016– 2020 Olympic cycle , not a single still rings Olympic medalist managed to finish on the podium . The current Olympic champion , silver medalist , and bronze medalist finished fourth , fifth , and sixth , respectively , the same order as their 2016 Olympic finish . Oldest and youngest competitors Oldest and youngest competitors Two - time and reigning World Champion Zou Jingyuan of China failed to qualify to the final to try and win a third title in a row . Despite this , he earned the highest score of the competition in the team final with a 16.383 . Joe Fraser of Great Britain became the first British athlete to win the gold on the parallel bars . Oldest and youngest competitors Brazil 's Arthur Mariano became the first Brazilian athlete to win the gold medal on the high bar . Oldest and youngest competitors After qualifying in eighth place , Italy won the team bronze medal , their first team medal at a World Championships since 1950 . Meanwhile , the United States extended their streak to five consecutive World Championship team gold medals , tying the record set by Romania ( 1994- 2001 ) . The USA 's team gold medal is also the 21st World Championship medal for Simone Biles , giving her the record for the most World Championship medals won by a female gymnast . The previous record , 20 medals , was first set by Svetlana Khorkina in 2001 and tied by Biles at the 2018 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships . Oldest and youngest competitors Sixth - place qualifier Liu Tingting of China withdrew and was replaced by teammate Tang Xijing , who had been affected by the two - per - country rule ; the start list was not reseeded and Tang replaced Liu in the top rotation group . Simone Biles continued to extend her record streak , winning her fifth title . Tang would go to win silver , matching China 's best - ever finish from Jiang Yuyuan at the 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships . Angelina Melnikova 's bronze is her first individual Worlds medal . The defending silver and bronze medalists , Mai Murakami of Japan and Morgan Hurd of the United States , both did not make their countries ' respective teams for the World Championships . Oldest and youngest competitors Oldest and youngest competitors Oldest and youngest competitors Eighth - place qualifier Ellie Black of Canada withdrew after sustaining an injury during the all - around final earlier in the week and was replaced by first alternate Kara Eaker of the United States ; Eaker previously had qualified into the final , before dropping to first alternate following an inquiry about her score in qualification . Oldest and youngest competitors Eighth - place qualifier Nina Derwael of Belgium withdrew from the competition , allowing first reserve Brooklyn Moors of Canada to take her place . Moors had previously qualified to the final , before an inquiry about her score in qualification dropped her to first alternate . Oldest and youngest competitors The top 9 team s qualify to the 2020 Summer Olympic Games , excluding the teams already qualified during the 2018 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships . The top 9 team s qualify to the 2020 Summer Olympic Games , excluding the teams already qualified during the 2018 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships . Fort Loreto Fort Loreto ( Spanish : Fuerte de Loreto ) is a fort in the city of Puebla , in the Mexican state of Puebla . 2018 Kashima Antlers season 2018 Kashima Antlers season The Kashima Antlers squad for the 2018 season . J.League Julia Barnett Rice Julia Barnett Rice ( May 2 , 1860 – November 18 , 1929 ) was an activist against unnecessary noise , and was the founder of The Society for the Suppression of Unnecessary Noise . Her involvement and efforts helped pass the 1907 Bennett Act , which regulated the unnecessary noise and whistling of tugboats . Her efforts improved the lives of students and hospital patients in New York City and influenced activists across the country . Julia Barnett Rice was born May 2 , 1860 in New Orleans , Louisiana . She passed away on November 18 , 1929 . Julia was the wife of Isaac Rice , a successful businessman , whom she married on December 12 , 1885 . Julia was also the mother of six children - Dorothy , Isaac , Marion , Marjorie , and Julian . Although she was born in New Orleans , her and her family ended up living in the Upper West Side of New York City , right along the riverside . Julia obtained and held a medical degree from the Women ’s Medical College of the New York Infirmary , but never practiced medicine . She was also well educated in music , as was her husband . Julia was the intellectual partner to her husband - Isaac Rice - as well as an accomplished musician . Influential members were recruited , such as the “ Surveyor of the Port of New York , the President of Columbia University , the Chancellor of the University of New York , a Congressman , the Commissioner of Health , ” and many more . An employee at Bellevue Hospital discussed the impact that the tugboat horns had on his patients , and how “ Patients imagine demons are after them . In many cases , the shock is proved to be fatal . ” This statement got Julia ’s campaign going , and influenced a few other hospitals in earshot of the tugboat noises to speak up as well . After gaining a fair amount of notice , Julia Barnett Rice recruited a number of Columbia University Students to listen , record , and account for the frequent , unbearable noise that was heard in her house . The students accounted how many tugboat whistles occurred and of those how many were unnecessary , leisure whistles between different tugboats . The students found that there were approximately 5,000 unnecessary tugboat horn noises each night . The tugboat captains were not happy with Julia ’s efforts to stop their whistling , and quite a bit of controversy occurred because of it . Julia ’s efforts eventually gained order that tugboats should not make unnecessary whistling , and when a specific tugboat did , Julia pressed charges and the captain ended up getting a suspension . Finally , Julia ’s efforts ended up aiding the process of passing the 1907 Bennett Act , or the “ Bennett Bill . ” Representative William M. Bennett of New York authorized this Bill and made it so that “ Inspectors of Steamboats could regulate the whistling of Steamboats ” as they wished , as long as it was under “ their area of jurisdiction . ” This bill ended with a victory for Julia and her war on the unnecessary noise of tugboats . Julia was the president of the Society for the Suppression of Unnecessary Noise , and it went on to be quite successful - the New York City Board of Education even gave Julia permission to create a children ’s branch of her Society . This branch included prevention of the unnecessary noise of children playing near hospitals and medical centers , and provided a reward to all children that followed . Julia ’s works and efforts with this society went on to prevent unnecessary noise of all sorts - not just tugboats - and was viewed as a serious , respected Society . Lechi Sadulayev Lechi Baymarzayevich Sadulayev (; born 8 January 2000 ) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Akhmat Grozny . He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Akhmat Grozny on 10 December 2018 in a game against FC Arsenal Tula as a 90th - minute substitute for Magomed Mitrishev . Yemen at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics Yemen participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires , Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018 . Oakhurst , Queensland Oakhurst is a locality in the Fraser Coast Region , Queensland , Australia . In the , Oakhurst had a population of 1,444 people . Originally Oakhurst was split between the Shire of Woocoo and the City of Maryborough . However , on 2 July 2010 , it was regazetted as being solely within the Fraser Coast Region . Emil Österman Carl Emil Österman ( 11 January 1870 , Västra Vingåker Parish , Södermanland - 8 March 1927 , Stockholm ) " Dagens Nyheter " 9 March 1927 , pg.9 was a Swedish painter , illustrator and academician . His twin brother , Bernhard , was also an artist . His father was a dye master . From 1890 to 1893 , he studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts and was awarded the Royal Medal for his depiction of the murder of Axel von Fersen . While there , he also took lessons in etching from Axel Tallberg . From 1894 to 1898 , thanks to several scholarships , he was able to visit Italy , the Netherlands , Belgium , France , Germany and Spain . He became a member of the Academy in 1900 and , from 1901 to 1908 , taught education there . In 1914 , he was appointed Vice - Professor of Painting . He served as Sweden 's official Commissioner at art exhibitions in Munich in 1905 , 1909 and 1913 , as well as in Vienna ( 1910 ) and Brighton ( 1911 ) . Like his brother , he became a well known portrait painter . An early joint showing with Bernhard , in 1903 , was not very successful but , for many years , he was a member of the and participated in several of their exhibitions . He was also represented at the Venice Biennale in 1901 and 1926 , the of 1910 in Berlin , the Baltic Exhibition ( 1914 ) , an international exhibit in Copenhagen at Charlottenborg Palace ( 1916 ) and a Swedish exhibition in London ( 1924 ) . A major retrospective of his work was held at the Royal Academy in 1928 . His works may be seen at the NationalmuseumNationalmuseum , Nordiska museet , Stockholms stadshus and the Uppsala University LibraryUppsala universitetsbibliotek . He was buried at the Norra begravningsplatsen near Stockholm.SvenskaGravar Tetsuaki Nakamura College Park Line The College Park Line , designated Route 83 , 83X , & 86 is a daily bus route operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority between the Rhode Island Avenue Station , which is served by Red Line of the Washington Metro , and the Cherry Hill Park Campground in College Park , MD ( 83 , 83X ) or Calverton ( 4061 Center Park Office Park Roadway ) ( 86 ) . 83X is a complementary , seasonal Metrobus route that only operates on short trips between the College Park - U of MD Metro Station & Cherry Hill Campground , via 83's routing . 83 is shortened to only operate on short trips between the Rhode Island Avenue Metro Station and Mount Rainier , MD , during early morning , rush hour / peak period , and late night commuter times . 83 & 86 mainly operate on the U.S. Route 1 corridor between the Rhode Island Avenue Metro Station in Northeast Washington D.C. & College Park , MD. Route 83 trips are roughly 50 minutes long , route 83X trips are roughly 10 minutes long & route 86 trips are roughly 70 minutes long . The 83 , 83X , and 86 operate out of Landover division 7 days a week . Both 83 and 86 originally operated out of Bladensburg Division from February , 1973 , all the way up until July , 2019 when they were shifted to make room for other routes at Bladensburg Division when Northern division closed due to structure failures . During the week , Route 83 operates every 30 - 60 minutes between 4:30 AM and 12:35 AM with service continuing until 2:00 AM on Fridays , while Route 86 operates every 30 - 60 minutes between 5:00 AM and 9:45 PM . On Saturdays , the 83 provides service on a 60 - minute headway from 5:30 AM to 2:00 AM , while the 86 provides service also on a 60 - minute from 8:25 AM to 7:35 PM . On Sundays , the 83 runs from 6:35 AM until 12:20 AM and the 86 runs from 7:11 AM until 5:00 PM every hour . Route 83X only operates three trips between Cherry Hill Park Campground and College Park station during the morning hours ( 8:30 AM - 10:00 AM ) from the third Monday in June through the second Friday of August each year . The 83 is shortened to operate daily between Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and Mt. Rainier terminal only during early morning and late night service . These shortened trips were originally under Route 82 which was renamed the 83 in 2016 . Select Route 83 trips operate between Rhode Island and College Park during Friday and Saturday late nights only . < section begin= dc83 x - table / > < section end= dc83x - table / > < section begin= dc86 - table / > < section end= dc86 -table / > 81 originally operated as part of the North Capitol Street Line , alongside the 80 Metrobus Route , between the Fort Totten Metro Station & West Potomac Park all the way up until September 18 , 1999 . On September 18 , 1999 , 81 was rerouted to replace 83's trips on Sundays that were discontinued between the Rhode Island Avenue Metro Station & Cherry Hill Campground , via the Greenbelt Metro Station , only with the exception that it would operate on Sundays only and would not serve College Park – University of Maryland station , but instead , only theGreenbelt station , via C2's routing between the intersection of Baltimore Avenue ( U.S. Route 1 ) & Greenbelt Road ( MD 193 ) and the Greenbelt Metro Station , on Sundays when C2 did not operate . As of September 18 , 1999 , 83 stopped serving the Greenbelt Metro Station . The 81 and 83 operate on portions of the old 82 Maryland Streetcar Line , which ran from West Potomac Park to Branchville until replaced by buses in 1958 . The 82 streetcar line used to operate even further north of Branchville all the way up to Laurel . However , the route was truncated to terminate at Branchville during the late 1940s . 82's streetcar route was extended from Branchville to the Seven Springs Apartments and Cherry Hill Campground located on Cherry Hill Road in College Park in 1950 when the Cherry Hill Campground in College Park opened . The 82 streetcar line was eventually taken over by WMATA and officially became a Metrobus route in 1967 when WMATA bought various streetcar companies . WMATA kept the 82 streetcar line mostly the same with its successor 82 route , with the only exception was the Metrobus Route 82 was rerouted to turn left from Rhode Island Avenue N.E. onto Washington Place N.E. to serve Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station when it opened on March 27 , 1976 , and then head back onto Washington Place to return to Rhode Island Avenue and continue its routing all the way to West Potomac Park via Downtown Washington D.C. 86 was created as a brand new Metrobus Route on March 27 , 1976 when Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station opened . The 86 initially operated between the intersection of Dartmouth Avenue & Calvert Road College Park and West Potomac Park , via Dartmouth Avenue , Calvert Road , Rhode Island Avenue , College Avenue , Baltimore Avenue ( U.S. Route 1 ) , East - West Highway , Belcrest Road , Prince Georges Plaza , Belcrest Road , Queensbury Road , 42nd Avenue , Oglethorpe Street , 40th Avenue , Hamilton Street , 38th Avenue / 38th Street , Rhode Island Avenue/ Rhode Island Avenue NE ( U.S. Route 1 ) and Washington Place N.E to serve Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station . 86 would then run parallel to 82 , 84 , 85 , and 88's routing between Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and West Potomac Park via Downtown until September 24 , 1978 . The 86 operates on portions of the old G4 Streetcar line which ran between Downtown Washington D.C. and within the city of Hyattsville , MD & the G6 Streetcar Line , which ran from Branchville to Beltsville until replaced by buses between 1949 & 1958 . Route 86 only operated back and forth between Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and College Park via Washington Place N.E. , Rhode Island Avenue N.E , Rhode Island Avenue , 38th Street , 38th Avenue , Hamilton Street , 40th Avenue , Oglethorpe Street , 42nd Avenue , Queensbury Road , Belcrest Road , Prince Georges Plaza , Belcrest Road , East - West Highway , Baltimore Avenue , College Avenue , Dartmouth Avenue , Calvert Road , Rhode Island Avenue , and College Avenue . On September 24 , 1978 , WMATA truncated 82's route from the Cherry Hill Campground only up to Rhode Island Avenue station . The reason was WMATA decided to eliminate 82's service between Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and West Potomac Park was that riders already had the option of getting off at Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood to catch the Red Line to get downtown much faster . Riders also had the option of getting off at other Metro stops downtown where they could catch other routes to get towards West Potomac Park . While WMATA did n't entirely eliminate Metrobus service between Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and Downtown , WMATA launched a brand new new B6 Metrobus route which took passengers all the way from Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station to Metro Center station connecting Downtown which replaced former route 82 service . This changes also affected Routes 84 , 85 , 86 , and 88 . Route 83 was created in September 24 , 1978 , that would travel parallel to Route 82 except make limited stops and ease crowding during weekday peak hours periods . In December 1993 when the Green Line portion between Fort Totten and Greenbelt opened , Route 82 was truncated to only operate between the Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and Mount Rainier terminal at the intersection of Municipal Place & Rhode Island Avenue being replaced by Route 83 which was extended to Greenbelt station keeping the same routing . The 83 operated on mostly the same route as 82 had been using to operate between Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and Cherry Hill Campground , remaining straight on Rhode Island Avenue , which eventually makes a sharp turn and becomes Baltimore Avenue in Hyattsville , all the way to the intersection of Baltimore Avenue and Paint Branch Parkway . 83 was then rerouted to divert right onto Paint Branch Parkway and make another right onto River Road to serve College Park – University of Maryland station , and then make a left turn back again onto River Road , another left turn onto Paint Branch Parkway , and make a right turn to once again rejoin Baltimore Avenue . 83 then followed 82's right turn from Baltimore Avenue onto Greenbelt Road . However ; the only difference was that 83 would remain on Greenbelt Road past Rhode Island Avenue where 82 and 83 previously made a left turn onto , all the way up to Cherrywood Lane where the bus would then turn left onto and then follow straight until reaching Greenbelt Metro Drive , where 83 would turn left onto to enter and serve Greenbelt station , then turn back around on Greenbelt Metro Drive , make a right onto Cherrywood Lane , make another right onto Greenbelt Road , and make another right to rejoin Rhode Island Avenue once again and follow the rest of 82 and 83's former Metrobus route between the Intersection of Rhode Island Avenue & Greenbelt Road , all the way up to the Cherry Hill Campground in College Park . Route 86 was extended from its previous College Park terminus all the way to the Centerpark Office Park in Calverton Maryland , to replace the R2 former routing between Prince Georges Plaza and Calverton operating along Rhode Island Avenue and Powder Mill Road . The 83 was shortened to operate between Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and Mount Rainier terminal early morning and late night only every day . Beginning on May 15 , 2003 , route 86 was rerouted to make a much more straight - forward turn right from Belcrest Road onto East - West Highway when operating in the direction of Calverton , Maryland and made a much more straightforward left turn from East - West Highway onto Belcrest Road , when operating in the direction of Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station due to a new Target store being built at Prince Georges Plaza which closed the former bus terminals inside the mall . Route 86 managed to keep its original routing in the city of College Park via College Avenue , Dartmouth Avenue , and Calvert Road even after College Park – University of Maryland station opened up . But route 86 did n't directly serve College Park – University of Maryland station , instead having a stop within extremely close proximity to the eastern end of College Park – University of Maryland station on Calvert Road . Passengers wishing to board and alight at College Park – University of Maryland station on Route 86 , had to board , or alight at the intersection of Dartmouth Avenue & Calvert Road as it was the closest 86 bus stop to the eastern entrance of College Park – University of Maryland station on Calvert Road . Beginning June 27 , 2004 , 86 was permanently rerouted at the request of the city of College Park to serve College Park – University of Maryland station more directly by following 83's routing via Baltimore Avenue , Paint Branch Parkway , River Road , and College Park – University of Maryland station instead of operating along College Ave , Dartmouth Ave , and Calvert Road . When the construction of a new curb next to the new Mosaic Apartments built right next to Prince George 's Plaza station , All Metrobus Routes that have previously exited Prince George 's Plaza station from the northbound side , had to do so by exiting the Prince George 's Plaza station via a right turn onto East - West Highway and left onto Belcrest Road . Route 86 was in the direction of Calverton to exit Prince George 's Plaza station northbound , right onto East - West Highway and remain straight on East - West Highway to past Belcrest Road but was able to keep its entire routing in the direction of Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station the same as the route was still allowed to turn left from East - West Highway onto Belcrest Road , make a right turn from Belcrest Road to enter Prince George 's Plaza station , and make a right turn southbound on Belcrest Road . During WMATA 's Fiscal Year of 2015 , WMATA proposed to split Route 83 and 86 into four routes . Route 83 and 86 would terminate at College Park station from Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and be renamed Route 83S and 86S or keep their same names . The second portion was to be named route 83S and 86S or route R6 and R8 and will operate between College Park station and Cherry Hill ( 83N/ R6 ) and Calverton ( 86N / R8 ) keeping the same routing with route 83 and 86 . All existing service would still be covered but passengers will have to transfer at College Park station to continue their trips . If the proposal have gone through , it would mark the return of R6 and R8 ( unless it was switched to Route 83N/86N ) service as they have n't operated since 1993 under the " Queens Chapel Road Line " ( R6 ) and " Riggs Road Line " ( R8 ) . During fall 2011 , WMATA added a new route to the College Park Line called " 83X " , which only operated during select times of the year , making short trips between the Cherry Hill Campground and College Park – University of Maryland station operating three weekday s trips only from 8:30 am to 10:00 am only from the third Monday in June through the second Friday through August . On March 27 , 2016 , Route 81's service between Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and Cherry Hill Campground was discontinued and replaced by route 83 . Route 83 also added Sunday service replacing the 81 but no longer serving Greenbelt station . Route C2 also added Sunday service to replace Route 81 portion between Greenbelt Road and Greenbelt station . On December 18 , 2016 , Route 82 was discontinued and was replaced by the 83 . Short trips between Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood station and Mount Rainier were made 83 routes instead during late nights and early mornings . Also , due to Metro closing at midnight during that time period because of SafeTrack maintenance , select Route 83 trips were introduced to operate between Rhode Island Avenue – Brentwood and College Park – University of Maryland station on Friday and Saturday late nights only . Beginning on September 1 , 2019 for nine months , the College Park Metrobus loop was temporarily closed for construction of the Purple line at College Park station having all stops located along River Road . As of a result , route 83 and 86 were temporarily rerouted along River Road having to turn around on the roundabout along Haig Drive to return to its regular route going both directions . Leslie Dreyer Leslie Dreyer is a Bay Area - based artist , educator and organizer . She designs creative action , art , and media strategies for social justice initiatives , largely focused on global real estate speculation , hyper - gentrification , displacement , and the tech industry 's impact on housing and inequality . The collaborative work often fuses public installation , guerrilla theatre , tactical media and smart mobs . Dreyer was the director of " Parallax View : The Political Economy of Images " for Cinematexas International Short Film Festival from 2003- 2007 and also curated international and political films for Ann Arbor Film Festival in 2006 and 2007 . She was a writer for " ArtThreat " from 2007-2010 . In 2013 , she directed and edited the documentary " Ghosts of the River : Out of the Shadows " for ShadowLight Productions . Throughout 2011 , Dreyer was an organizing artist with US Uncut 's San Francisco chapter , which used creative direct action to draw attention to corporate tax avoidance and its links to social spending cuts . From 2013- 2016 she was an artist and member of Heart of the City Collective , which initiated the San Francisco tech bus protests . This fast - growing network of private shuttles that ferry tech workers to Silicon Valley are linked to rent increases and evictions in neighborhoods they serve . The first action resulted in over a hundred articles in local and international media and set off a series of tech bus blockades led by both Heart of the City and other grassroots groups . According to Berkeley professor Abigail De Kosnik , the resulting protests can be viewed as " synecdoches for the anger that many San Francisco residents feel towards technological privilege and its facilitation of a widening of a class divide in the city . " Since 2015 Dreyer has worked as an artist and anti-eviction organizer in collaboration with Housing Rights Committee of San Francisco , San Francisco Anti-Displacement Coalition , and Coalition on Homelessness . Dreyer has organized collaborative creative interventions at AirBnB 's headquarters , in a burned - out affordable housing complex , and outside tech conferences . Dreyer also lectures and organizes workshops focused on housing justice , techno- capitalism , surveillance , displacement , tactical performance , creative direct action , and media strategies rooted in on - the - ground movement work . She has presented work at Yerba Buena Center for the Arts , the DeYoung Museum , Berkeley Center for New Media , and the San Francisco Art Institute among others . Megasurcula centroamericana Megasurcula tremperiana is an extinct species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae , the turrids and allies.Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base : Megasurcula centroamericana Fossils of this marine species have been found in Miocene strata in Venezuela . Shivalik Sharma Shivalik Sharma ( born 28 November 1998 ) is an Indian cricketer . He made his first - class debut for Baroda in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 6 December 2018 . H syndrome H syndrome , also known as Histiocytosis - lymphadenopathy plus syndrome or PHID , is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the SLC29 A3 gene which encode the human equilibrative nucleoside transporter ( hENT3 ) protein.Moynihan L M , Bundey SE , Heath D , Jones EL , McHale DP , Mueller RF , Markham , AF , Lench NJ ( 1998 ) Autozygosity mapping , to chromosome 11q25 , of a rare autosomal recessive syndrome causing histiocytosis , joint contractures , and sensorineural deafness . Am J Hum Genet 62 : 1123 - 1128 It is also known as Faisalabad histocytosis , familial Rosai - Dorfman disease , sinus histocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy and pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus syndrome . This syndrome has a number of different clinical features many of which start with the letter 'H ' giving rise to the name of the sydrome . These features include Exophthalmos , malabsorption and renal anomalies have also been reported . The SLC29A3 gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 10 ( 10q22 ) . The causative gene was identified in 2010.Morgan NV , Morris MR , Cangul H , Gleeson D , Straatman - Iwanowska A , Davies N , Keenan S , Pasha S , Rahman F , Gentle D , Vreeswijk MPG , Devilee P , and 10 others . Mutations in SLC29A3 , encoding an equilibrative nucleoside transporter ENT3 , cause a familial histiocytosis syndrome ( Faisalabad histiocytosis ) and familial Rosai- Dorfman disease . PLoS Genet . 6 : e1000833 This is not understood at present . There is no curative treatment for this condition at present . Management is directed to the clinical features . This condition was first described in 1998.Moynihan L M , Bundey SE , Heath D , Jones EL , McHale DP , Mueller RF , Markham , AF , Lench NJ ( 1998 ) Autozygosity mapping , to chromosome 11q25 , of a rare autosomal recessive syndrome causing histiocytosis , joint contractures , and sensorineural deafness . Am J Hum Genet 62 : 1123 - 1128 Dave Manning ( rugby league ) Dave Manning ( 1910− 1979 ) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s . He played for Balmain as a prop and sometimes as a second rower . Manning made his debut for Balmain in Round 1 of the 1936 season in a 33 - 6 victory over St George at the Sydney Sports Ground . Manning 's only try for the club came in a 17 - 7 defeat against Western Suburbs . In the same season , Manning played for Balmain in the 1936 grand final defeat against Eastern Suburbs . In 1939 , Manning was a member of the Balmain side which won their 7th premiership defeating South Sydney in the grand final 33 - 4 at the Sydney Cricket Ground . This match would be the players last for the club and Manning retired at the end of the season . Massimo Bruschini Massimo Bruschini ( 30 August 1942 – 1979 ) was an Italian boxer . He competed in the men 's light middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics . Nola cingalesa Nola cingalesa is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by Moore in 1882 . It is found in Sri Lanka . Mariano Serrano Mariano Serrano ( born 19 February 1941 ) is a Mexican boxer . He competed in the men 's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics . 2019 RFL League 1 results The fixture list for the 2019 season was issued on 25 November 2018 . The regular season comprises 22 rounds with each of the eleven team s having 20 fixtures and 2 bye rounds . " All times are UK local time ( UTC or UT C+1 ) on the relevant dates . " Marcelo Miño Marcelo Agustín Miño ( born 21 August 1997 ) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Rosario Central . Atlético Guatimozín and Arias Foot Ball Club were youth teams of Miño , prior to him signing with Vélez Sarsfield and subsequently Rosario Central . He was first chosen in a senior matchday squad in April 2018 , when manager Leonardo Fernández selected the goalkeeper on the substitutes bench for an Argentine Primera División victory over Patronato . After his breakthrough in 2017–18 , Miño made his professional debut in 2018–19 during a fixture with former club Vélez Sarsfield on 3 December 2018 . Miño represented Argentina at the 2017 FIFA U - 20 World Cup in South Korea ; winning one cap in his nation 's final Group A match against Guinea on 26 May . Scott Harper Scott Harper may refer to : Better Together ( Hayden James song ) " Better Together " is a song by Australian singer Hayden James featuring Australian producer Running Touch . It was released on 2 November 2018 as the third single from James ' debut studio album " Between Us " ( 2019 ) . The song has peaked at number 63 on the ARIA Singles Chart . James told Ben and Liam on Triple J : " It 's about holding on to someone that 's special . " Hayden Davies from PileRats said " It 's a summery sun - soaked anthem with a bright house backbone , combining Hayden James ' signature pop - house pulse with Running Touch 's masterful vocal , which adds a sensual , pop- centric twist to the single 's masterful sound . " Digital download Judean Rebels The beit shemesh Rebels ( up until 2019 - Judean rebels ) are an amateur American football team in the Israel Football League . The Rebels represent the city of beit shemesh and Gush Etzion settlements but play their home games at Kraft Family Sports Campus in Jerusalem . The Rebels joined the Israel Football League ( IFL ) as an expansion team in 2009 . While the Rebels are a settler team , they have also included Palestinian players . In their second season , they won IsraBowl IV over the Tel Aviv Sabres . The Rebels have also won IsraBowl VIII and IsraBowl IX . in 2019 , they moved from Jerusalem to beit shemesh along with their high school team the beit shemsh warriors . Hulaing Babies The series follows a group of young girls who aspire to become hula dancers . The series was announced on November 5 , 2016 during a " Magical Hawaiians " event . The series will be directed by Yoshinori Asao and animated by Gaina . Character designs for the series are done by Ryōzō Ōminato . Ikoma is handling series composition , while F.M. F is composing the music . The series aired from January 11 to March 29 , 2019 , and broadcast on TV Tokyo , AT - X and FCT . It consisted of 5 - minute episodes . A spinoff series titled " Hulaing Babies☆Petit " premiered on January 8 , 2020 , with the cast and staff reprising their roles . The spinoff series consists of 80 - second episodes . Hicham Boudaoui Hicham Boudaoui ( ; born September 23 , 1999 ) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for OGC Nice in the Ligue 1 and the Algeria national football team . On January 6 , 2018 , Boudaoui made his professional debut for Paradou AC , coming as a second - half substitute in a league match against USM Alger . In September 2019 he joined Ligue 1 side OGC Nice . Boudaoui made his debut for the Algeria national football team on December 27 , 2018 in a friendly against Qatar , as a starter . He was named in Algeria 's national team squad for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations in Egypt . Algeria 1919 in women 's history This is a listing of noteworthy historical events relating to the international women 's movement which occurred in 1919 . Mary Gray ( socialist ) Mary Gray ( 11 January 1854 – 1941 ) was a British socialist activist . Born near Wokingham as Mary Rogers , she fell into poverty when she was fifteen . She found work as a domestic servant , and in 1876 married Willie Gray , a stonemason and trade unionist . Because of his trade union activity , Willie was often unable to find work , and the couple lived in hardship for some time . In 1887 , Gray joined the Social Democratic Federation ( SDF ) . During the London dock strike of 1892 , she ran a soup kitchen , and this contact with the children of the workers led her to found one of the first Socialist Sunday Schools , intending that they would provide a general education , in addition to informing them about socialism . The first session consisted of her own two children and one other , but the movement grew rapidly , and twenty years later there were 120 schools around the country . During the 1890s , Edith Lanchester lodged with Gray . Gray was elected to the Battersea Board of Guardians in 1895 , serving until 1901 , and from 1896 until 1903 , she was a member of the SDF 's executive . She appears to have drifted away from the SDF soon after 1903 , but remained in Battersea until the late 1930s , when she moved to Hampshire , and then Wiltshire , where she died in 1941 . 2018 Copa Argentina Final 2018 Copa Argentina Final was the 135th and final match of the 2017–18 Copa Argentina . It was played on December 6 , 2018 at the Estadio Malvinas Argentinas in Mendoza between Rosario Central and Gimnasia y Esgrima ( LP ) . Rosario Central defeated Gimnasia y Esgrima ( LP ) on penalties in the final to win their first title . As champions , they qualified for the 2018 Supercopa Argentina and the 2019 Copa Libertadores group stage . < / div > Hepatitis C treatment in Moldova Hepatitis C treatment is a complex and long - lasting process , in which antiviral medications are used to treat the infection . Along with the medication , the treatment period includes a strict diet . The wide spread of the hepatitis C in the Republic of Moldova during the period of 1990 - 1995 created an epidemiological situation in the country . The number of patients with chronic hepatitis C in 1990 was 39,552 , while in 1995 it was 53,862 . The mortality rate caused by the hepatitis C virus and virus - induced cirrhosis increased significantly from 2,973 in 1990 to 3,848 in 1995 . The epidemiological situation has created the premise of the urgent fight against the viral hepatitis from both , a medical and economical point of view ( the annual cost of the treatment was 54 - 55 million lei ) . The first national Program for the control of viral hepatitis was launched in July 1997 . It included comprehensive measures of specific and nonspecific prophylaxis . The main objective of the nonspecific prophylaxis in the medical institutions was to eliminate the risk of transmission of the viral hepatitis C from patients to the medical staff , and others using the medical institutions ’ services . Nonspecific prophylaxis The nonspecific prophylaxis included a rigorous selection of blood donors and other biological fluids as well as their extensive testing for the presence of hepatitis C virus . The sterilization of medical instruments in all hospitals and clinics became mandatory , and the unreasonable parenteral manipulation in medical institutions was reduced to the minimum . In non-medical institutions , like beauty salons ( spa , acupuncture , manicure , pedicure salons ) nonspecific prophylaxis were carried out by ensuring the sterilization of the working tools . Within the rest of the society a nonspecific prophylaxis was performed by ensuring the individual use of shaving devices , toothbrushes and other elements that may affect the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes . Social Mobilization The main task of social mobilization campaign was to inform the population , especially the risk groups , about the epidemiological situation and the serious consequences of the disease on these infections , about the effectiveness of specific and non-specific preventive measures to increase the responsibility of medical staff . To successfully implement the social mobilization , the following activities were carried out : As a result of the implementation of specific and non-specific preventive measures provided by the National Program for Combating Viral Hepatitis B , C and D for the years 1997- 2006 , the situation in the country has improved significantly . The incidence of VHC decreased from 266 cases in 1997 to 127 cases in 2005 . According to available statistics , annually in Moldova were identified approximatively 2.700 carriers of hepatitis C virus and 7.000 people with chronic hepatitis and hepatic cirrhosis . As a result of these complications , approximately 3.000 people in the republic died annually . Due to the implementation of preventive measures within the National Control Program of Hepatitis B , C and D , it was possible to stabilize the incident rates of chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis in children . Thus in 2004 , as compared with 2003 , the incidence of these diseases among children aged 0 - 17 years decreased from 99.5 % ( 909 ) cases to 66.1 % ( 559 cases ) . The prevalence of liver cirrhosis in the Republic of Moldova in 2009 increased by 18.1 % compared to 2005 ( 1922.4 cases per 100.000 inhabitants and 1628.1 cases per 100.000 respectively ) . This phenomenon has a growth tendency at the municipal level ( from 1126 ,3 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2005 to 1358 , 2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2009 ) and at district level ( from 1802 ,7 cases per 100.000 inhabitants in 2005 to 2103 , 4 cases per 100.000 inhabitants in 2009 ) . According to the retrospective epidemiological analysis of the incidence of acute viral hepatitis in Chisinau during 1992- 2011 , obtained in the study “ Some epidemiological aspects of acute hepatitis B , C and D in Chișinău municipality ” , the dynamics of the incidence of the acute viral parenteral hepatitis among the population of the municipality had a downward trend during that time . The goal of the 2007- 2011 Program was to further reduce the incidence of acute and chronic viral hepatitis as well as the mortality in most of the European Community countries . As part of the national program , patients with viral hepatitis C were subject to complete screening and all necessary tests . The need for these procedures was to determine the patients who needed the most urgent medical attention . They were first included in the program . Patients received free medication against the viral hepatitis C , were observed by doctors during the treatment . Monitoring played an important role – thus it was possible the monitoring and recording of results and the effectiveness of the treatment . As a rule , in the first week patients passed a blood count test , in week 4 – a biochemical blood test , and in week 12 their viral load was checked . The Ministry of Health launched the national campaign for treatment of the viral hepatitis B , C and D . The medications , purchased for this purpose , were distributed in most of the country 's administrative - territorial units , for apportioning them among the patients included in the treatment of the program . At the time of the approval of the third national program , Republic of Moldova was qualified as a zone with medium endemicity . However , with regards to the number of deaths from viral hepatitis , Moldova ranks first in Europe . In this respect , the objectives of the third program were : In 2016 , Ministry of Health in Moldova increased the quota-free - treatment by seven times . New antiviral drugs were purchased for the National Program , from Egypt and Bangladesh . The medications arrived in the medical institutions as well as in the pharmacies in the country . Their efficiency reached 98 % . Such drugs were used for the first time in Moldova in 2016 . During the course of this program , more than five thousand people received treatment , only in a few cases the treatment did not have the expected success . At the end of the 2012- 2016 National Program , Hepatitis C still posed a serious problem . In this respect , it was decided to approve the national program for the period of 2017-2021 . According to statistics the incidence rate in the Republic of Moldova decreased in 2015 . The incidence of chronic viral hepatitis was high with a tendency of growth , which consisted of 43,282 patients with chronic viral hepatitis : chronic viral hepatitis B - 25,961 patients , chronic hepatitis C – 13,423 patients , chronic hepatitis D – 1,481 patients , unspecified hepatitis – 2,417 patients . Also , the cases of liver cirrhosis of viral etiology increased – 5,178 patients . According to the data of international organizations , Republic of Moldova ranks first in the world in terms of cirrhosis mortality – 71.2 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants . The main objective of the Program is to further reduce the incidence of acute chronic viral hepatitis B , C and D and cirrhosis , by minimizing the socio-economic consequences . The specific objectives of the program include : The action plan for implementation of the National Program includes : The implementation of this program is monitored by the Ministry of Health in collaboration with the National Public Health Center , the territorial health centers , National Center for Health Management , public health institutions , the Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy and the Academy of Sciences of Moldova . Gjokaj , Albania Gjok aj is a village in Tirana County , Albania . It is part of the municipality Vorë . Law nr. 115/2014 North Dakota Highway 97 North Dakota Highway 97 ( ND 97 ) is a east – west state highway in the U.S. state of North Dakota . ND 97's western terminus is at ND 41 south of Velva , and the eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 52 ( US 52 ) west of Voltaire . INS Keshet ( 1982 ) INS " Keshet " is an Israeli missile boat , one of ten s . She was launched in 1982 by Israel Shipyards at the Port of Haifa . She has been a part of Israeli Navy since November 1982 . " Sa'ar 4.5 " - class missile boats are an enlarged version of the . New ships were longer and consequently they take an augmented armament . INS " Keshet " was built at the Israel Shipyards in Port of Haifa . She was launched in October 1982 . The length of this unit is , the breadth is and the draught is . She has a flush deck , short superstructure located in front of the midship and freeboard . The full load displacement is 488 tonnes . The total power of engines is . " Keshet " is proppeled by four MTU 16V538 TB93 Diesel engines . The flank speed of her is ; the range is at a speed of about and at . The primary armament is two quadruple launchers of American Harpoon anti-ship missiles , both allocated behind the superstructure . The missile is able to reach , the speed is and the weight of the warhead is . Behind them , there are six single launchers of Israeli Gabriel Mark II missiles with a warhead and a range of about . In service , the Israeli Navy set two 8 - fold anti-aircraft Barak 1 launchers with the range of a projectile of , making the armament identical to one in . The secondary armament consists of single , dual purpose gun OTO Melara 76 mm , allocated abaft in a gun turret . The weight of the projectile is , the range is and the rate of fire is 85 rounds per minute ( RPM ) . The angle of elevation is 85° . There are also two single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon with a range of and rate of fire of 900 RPM and one double ( or quadruple ) station for M2 Browning machine guns . The bow is armed with close - in weapon system , Phalanx CIWS , with the rate of fire 3,000 RPM , and the range . Maera ( Arcadia ) Maera or Maira ( ) was a town in ancient Arcadia.There was a tradition that indicated that there was the tomb of Meara , daughter or descendant of Atlas , according to Greek mythology , though a different tradition said that Maera , the daughter of Atlas , had been buried in Tegea . Pausanias places Maera on one of the roads between Mantineia and Orchomenus , and indicates that its ruins were thirty stadia from the ruins of Ptolis , which was the original site where Mantineia had been built . John B. Milliken John B. Milliken ( December 10 , 1893 – May 2 , 1981 ) was a judge of the United States Board of Tax Appeals ( later the United States Tax Court ) from 1926 to 1929 . Born in Lewisville , Texas , Milliken attended Southwestern University , and then studied law at the University of Texas . " Call From President Opened New Vistas " , " Los Angeles Times " ( May 11 , 1981 ) , p. 23 . " Taxes : The National Income Tax Magazine " , Vol . 3 - 4 ( 1925 ) , p. 206 . He attempted to enlist in the U.S. armed forces during World War I , but was rated 4 - F by the draft board due to flat feet , and instead moved to Washington , D.C. to work for the government in a legal capacity . He also engaged in post-graduate study at Columbia University between 1918 and 1922 . He served for a time as Legal Advisor and Assistant Director of the U.S. Veterans Bureau , and as Assistant Counsel of the U.S. Shipping Board . In 1924 , while employed as an attorney by the Internal Revenue Service , Milliken happened to take a phone call from President Calvin Coolidge , at a time when all of Milliken 's supervisors were out of the office . Coolidge was sufficiently impressed with Milliken 's tax policy advice that he appointed Milliken , then an Assistant Solicitor of Internal Revenue , to the Board of Tax Appeals in 1926 . Harold Dubroff and Brant J. Hellwig note that this nomination " provoked the fury of the Senators who had originally led the effort to prohibit appointment of former employees of the Bureau " , Harold Dubroff and Brant J. Hellwig , " The United States Tax Court – An Historical Analysis " ( 1979 ) , p. 157 . further noting that : Nevertheless , Milliken 's nomination passed the Senate , and he served on the Board from 1926 until his resignation in 1931 . After Milliken left government service , he moved to Los Angeles , California , where he entered into private practice , eventually representing celebrities including Tom Mix , Clark Gable , and Jack Benny . Millikin also lectured at USC Law School in the 1930s and 1940s , helping to establish a Tax Insitute there in 1948 . In 1979 , he oversaw the purchase of the Belridge Oil Company and production rights on the South Belridge Oil Field by Royal Dutch Shell for $ 3.65 billion , which was the largest ever fiscal transaction in the United States to that date . Milliken died in his home in Los Angeles . Elizabeth Bolton Elizabeth Mary Bolton ( born 1950 ) is a retired Australian lawyer , judge and magistrate . She was appointed South Australian Chief Magistrate in 2007 , becoming the first woman to head a court jurisdiction in the state . Bolton studied English literature at the University of Adelaide , followed by law at the university 's law school . She began practicing as a lawyer in 1985 . She served as a prosecutor with the South Australian Department of Public Prosecutions , and then with the Commonwealth Department of Public Prosecutions . In December 1999 she was appointed to the position of magistrate . In 2004 she was appointed the regional manager at the Christies Beach Magistrates Court . In 2007 , Bolton was appointed South Australian Chief Magistrate becoming the first woman to head a court jurisdiction in the state . Bolton resigned from the position in July 2015 citing health issues . Rosalie Housman Rosalie Housman ( June 25 , 1888 – October 28 , 1949 ) was an American composer of mostly songs and chamber music , journalist , and lecturer . Many of her compositions were sung by notable musicians . She received praise and some criticism of her work . Housman was born on June 25 , 1888 in San Francisco . She studied at the University of California and in England . She was a pupil of Arthur Foote , Ernest Bloch , Oscar Weil , and Walter Henry Rothwell . Housman later lectured in the Eastern United States . She traveled back to San Francisco to visit until her death . She died on October 28 , 1949 in New York City , at age 61 . Housman wrote more than 100 compositions , which were performed in a variety of concerts and on the radio in the United States and England . Three songs that Housman had composed were sung by Clarinda Smith , a soprano from New York , at the National American Music Festival . Some of her other compositions were sung by Florence Macbeth , Florence Easton , Greta Masson , Sara Teasdale , and Mary Jordan . Housman interviewed composer E. Robert Schmitz for " The Music News " in 1921 . Housman wrote chamber music for the violin and piano , as well as wrote songs for the piano that also included choral music . She composed music for an entire synagogue service . Her composition " Pieces of Jade " was made for violin , viola , flute , gong , harp and soprano . She wrote compositions for the poem " Tora - Binder " by Dhan Gopal Mukerji , the poem " The Look " by Sara Teasdale , and the Irish song " The Rim of the Moon " . Her compositions were sung by prominent musicians of the time . " Tora - Binder " was written for a medium voice in multiple variations of tones and " The Musical Monitor " stated that , " The modulations in this song are quite remarkable ; in fact , the whole harmonic design is full of color " . " The Look " is for a coloratura voice and " The Rim of the Moon " is for a low voice . After reviewing three of Housman 's songs , " The Musical Monitor " concluded with " All three songs spell success " . Her work was praised by various musicians and publications , with reviews from " The Music News " , a Lockport daily newspaper , and from Carrie Jacobs - Bond , a composer who was the first woman to sell over a million copies of her own sheet music . Critics have stated that Housman " shows much originality in composition , adhering to the modern idiom , though occasionally reverting too strongly to change of key . " Jordan Crugnale Jordan Alessandra Crugnale ( born 1969 ) is an Australian politician . She has been a Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly since November 2018 , representing the seat of Bass . Before her election , she was a teacher and served as mayor of Bass Shire Council . Suat Soyer Suat Soyer ( 1879– 1942 ) was a Turkish physician and liberal politician.Album of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey , Vol . 1 , p. 208 . Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in a Sci - Fi , Fantasy or Horror Film The Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in a Feature Film is one of the awards given annually to people working in the motion picture industry by the Hollywood Music in Media Awards ( HMMA ) . It is presented to the songwriters who have composed the best " original " song , written specifically for a film . The award was first given in 2016 , during the seventh annual awards . 1972 2 . divisjon The 1972 2 . divisjon was a Norwegian second - tier football league season . The league was contested by 35 teams , divided into a total of four groups ; A and B ( non-Northern Norwegian teams ) and two district groups which contained team s from Northern Norway : district IX – X and district XI . The winners of group A and B were promoted to the 1973 1 . divisjon , while the winners of the district groups qualified for the Northern Norwegian final . The second placed teams in group A and B met the winner of the district IX – X in a qualification round where the winner was promoted to 1 . divisjon . The winner of district XI was not eligible for promotion . The bottom team in group A and B were relegated to the 3 . divisjon . The to second last teams in group A and B met in a qualification round where the losing team was relegated to the 3 . divisjon . Start won group A with 24 points . Frigg won group B with 29 points . Both teams promoted to the 1973 1 . divisjon . Raufoss won the qualification play - offs and was also promoted . < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > " Raufoss won the qualification round and won promotion to the 1 . divisjon . " < onlyinclude > " 4 – 4 on aggregate . " " Bryne won the qualification round and remained in the 2 . divisjon . Brummunddal was relegated to the 3 . divisjon . " A Northern Norwegian Final was played between the winners of the two district groups , Mo and Stein . Metropolitan Police Act 1860 The Metropolitan Police Act 1860 was one of the Metropolitan Police Acts , granted royal assent on 28 August 1860 . It consisted of two chapters . The first allowed the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis to assign members of the Metropolitan Police to work in royal dockyards in England and Wales such as Portsmouth and for the Commissioner to issue additional " orders and regulations " to standard Metropolitan Police rules to cover these dockyard divisions . The second outlined the powers of constables in such divisions , which covered the land , rivers and waters in the whole of the relevant dockyard and within a radius of fifteen miles around it , with all the powers he would usually exercise within the Metropolitan Police District The Act was extended to Scotland in 1914 by the Metropolitan Police ( Employment in Scotland ) Act 1914 . Metropolitan Police were phased out of dockyards between 1922 and 1934 , though the Act itself was only repealed by Schedule 10 Part II of the Police Act 1964 , except as it was applied by section 3 , chapter 11 of the Special Constables Act 1923 . Go Mishima Tsuyoshi Yoshida ( 1924 – January 5 , 1988 ) , known by the pen name , was a Japanese homoerotic fetish artist and founder of the magazine . He is noted for his illustrations of " macho - type " men , often with yakuza - inspired " irezumi " tattoos . Mishima , along with Tatsuji Okawa , Sanshi Funayama , and Go Hirano , is regarded by artist and historian Gengoroh Tagame as a central figure in the first wave of contemporary gay artists in Japan . Mishima was born in 1924 in Yokosuka , Kanagawa Prefecture . At 18 , he was drafted into the Imperial Japanese Army , where he had his first homosexual experience with his commanding officer . Upon the end of the Second World War in 1945 , Mishima relocated to Tokyo , where he immersed himself in the nascent gay nightlife of the city . Many bars and nightclubs during this era were operated by the yakuza ; Mishima 's fascination with their crew cut hairstyles and irezumi tattoos would figure heavily into his art . During the late 1950s , Mishima discovered the art of Tom of Finland , who came to influence his own work . In 1955 , Mishima met the writer Yukio Mishima at a gym , and formed a friendship on their shared interest in athletics , bodybuilding , and hypermasculine sexuality . The two men drew artistic nudes together as a pastime ; Go Mishima began to pursue a career in homoerotic art in earnest with Yukio Mishima 's encouragement , and adopted Mishima 's last name to use as his pen name in tribute . After Yukio Mishima 's death by ritual suicide , Go Mishima began to depict more violent material and themes in his art , including bondage , masochism , and torture . In 1964 , Mishima was published in and " Bara " , two of the first magazines in Japan to publish gay and gay pornographic content . He was an early contributor to " Barazoku " , which in 1971 became the first commercially circulated gay magazine in Japan . Dissatisfied with the " bishōnen " art style of " Barazoku " , Mishima founded in 1974 , which focused on images of masculine men , and was more explicitly pornographic . On January 5 , 1988 , Mishima died of complications from cirrhosis . A commemorative issue of " Barazoku " was published in tribute to Mishima in 1989 , in which Sadao Hasegawa referred to him as " a master illustrator of the male physique . " The first solo exhibition of Mishima 's art was held in 1999 , at Gallery Naruyama in Tokyo . Castle Mona The Castle Mona is a former private residence and hotel in Douglas , Isle of Man . The house was built between 1803 and 1804 for John Murray , 4th Duke of Atholl in his capacity as the Isle of Man 's Governor General.Isle of Man Times , Friday , December 31 , 1954 ; Page : 7 Before 1850 Queen Victoria proposed buying it as a more suitable royal residence than Osborne House.Mona 's Herald . Wednesday , May 06 , 1903 ; Page : 7 The Castle Mona was designed by the eminent architect George Steuart , a native of Perthshire , Scotland , and who arrived on the Isle of Man in 1793 . Amongst Steuart 's other work were such places as Attingham Hall , Baronscourt and St Chad 's Church , Shrewsbury . Apart from the Castle Mona , Steuart 's chief work on the Isle of Man was the Red Pier , which with the lighthouse and courthouse he designed and directed the construction of between 1793 and 1799 and the Ramsey Courthouse ( constructed " circa " 1800 ) . In addition Steuart designed the obelisk in Braddan Parish Churchyard commemorating Lord Henry Murray . The Castle Mona was constructed from stone brought from the Isle of Arran , the cost of construction being variously stated from £ 20,000 to £ 40,000 with other estimates placing the cost in excess of £ 50,000 . The building was constructed as a perfect square , with an additional wing on the south side . A similar wing was intended for the north side but was never constructed . A circular tower is situated in the center of the structure . The wall facing the sea was ornamented with four plaques . One of the center plaques bearing the coat of arms of the Murray family to which the Duke of Atholl belonged ; another bearing the arms of the earlier Earldom of Atholl . The domain adjoining the house was comparatively small terminating on the north side to a point now represented by the end of a row of shops , where a lodge was built . Another lodge stood on part of the site which today is Castle Terrace , and a drive ran through what is today Castle Mona Avenue - the site being formerly known as " The Black Lawn . " The ground behind the castle rises abruptly in the form of a cliff and this restricted the land available for the grounds of the actual mansion . This restriction led to the Duke 's choice of the land to be criticised in some earlier guides to the Isle of Man . However the land behind the cliff , which was also owned by the Duke , stretched up as far as what today is the Glencrutchery Road and which at the time of the early 19th Century was said to be thickly wooded . Following the death of the 4th Duke in 1830 the estate was sold , and it was initially planned to break up and apportion the land for building sites . This led to the notion of establishing a new town in the area to be called Woodville , however this merely resulted in a few late Georgian houses bordering on what today is Victoria Road . In 1831 the main building was converted into a hotel , with local architect John Welch ( who designed such structures as King William 's College , the Smelt Monument and the Tower of Refuge ) being responsible for the alterations . The first manager of the hotel was William Mallett , who had previously run a London Coffee House . In 1836 the Castle Mona Hotel was bought by George Heron , who had come from the Portabello Hotel in Dublin . As a hotel it became celebrated , an early guest describing it as suitable to : " " men of rank and fashion . " " Further alterations to the front of the hotel in the early 20th Century saw the erection of a parade of shops . A subsequent addition which further increased the accommodation capacity was added with the erection of a north wing adjoining the original structure . By the 1960s the Castle Mona was widely regarded as the Isle of Man 's premier hotel and was the venue of the first licensed casino on the Island which opened in 1966 , the opening ceremony being performed by Sean Connery . Subsequently , the Castle Mona went through various ownership until by the 1990s it had evolved , becoming a leisure and entertainment venue in addition to a 96 bedroom hotel . However a downturn in fortunes occurred in the early 2000s and the Castle Mona Hotel was put up for sale before being closed in 2006 . In 2007 the Castle Mona was acquired by the Sefton Group for £ 4 million with the stated intention of investing in the premises . However no such investment was forthcoming and consequently the structure fell into a significant state of disrepair - the building continuing to languish before once again being placed up for sale in 2011 . Various would - be purchasers expressed intentions to purchase the Castle Mona until it was eventually purchased at auction for £ 1.21 million in April 2018 . The identity of the purchaser was kept secret until it was confirmed to be the Tevir Group , and Isle of Man - based property development company . Labanda fasciata Labanda fasciata is a moth in the family Nolidae first described by Francis Walker in 1865 . It is found in Sri Lanka . Gymnastics at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Mixed multi-discipline team The mixed multi-discipline team event at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held at the America Pavilion from 7 to 10 October . List of Slovak regions by GDP This is a list of Slovak regions by GDP and GDP per capita . The equivalent countries which are comparable to the Slovak regions in GDP are chosen by Worldbank data for the same year . Regions by GDP in 2016 according to data by the OECD.Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita , OECD.Stats . Accessed on 16 November 2018 . Regions by GDP per capita in 2016 according to data by the OECD . Charles G. Middleton Charles Middleton served as a firefighter for 42 years , the last 12 years as Chief of the Fire Department , in Savannah , Georgia , his home town . He announced his retirement on October 31 , 2018 . Middleton attended Groves High School , graduating in 1970 . He then served a hitch in the United States Navy . Middleton earned a Master ’s Degree in Public Administration from George Mason University . He earned Chief Fire Officer certification in 2003 . Prior to serving as Chief , in Savannah , he worked in fire departments in Fort Myer , Virginia , Arlington County , Virginia and Orange County , Florida . Middleton started working as Chief , in Savannah , on July 6 , 2006 , after 12 years in Orange County , Florida , where he had been a Division Chief . According to the " Savannah Tribune " , Middleton was a reformer , who oversaw reforms that raised the Savannah Fire Department to "" one of the nation 's highest ranking fire departments . " " In 2014 , Middleton played a role in the Insurance Services Organization ( ISO ) recognizing Savannah as one of the cities most prepared to respond to fires . ISO - 1 certification is earned by less than half of one percent of American cities ' Fire Departments . In 2016 , under Middleton 's leadership , the Department was the first in the nation to earn certification , from the National Association of State Boating Law Administrators , for the skills and preparation of its firefighters in boat handling . Middleton played a key role in Savannah 's acquisition of the " Marine One " , a $ 1.5 million , state of the art , fireboat . Savannah acquired the vessel in 2014 , with $ 1.2 million of its cost covered by a FEMA Port Security Grant . Shortly after Middleton announced his retirement city officials announced that budget cuts would require the fire station where the fireboat was moored to be closed . Constantin Sandu Constantin Sandu ( born 15 September 1993 ) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Speranța Nisporeni . Sandu made his international debut for Moldova on 12 October 2018 , coming on as a substitute in the 79th minute for Radu Gînsari in the 2018– 19 UEFA Nations League D match against San Marino , which finished as a 2 – 0 home win . EO ( rapper ) EO ( born Edwin Onokhua June 22 , 2001 in London ) is an English rapper and singer . He had originally started as a comedian on his YouTube channel , eocrossover doing song parodies and comedic skits . He released his debut single , German , in 2018 after encouragement from fans . It reached # 13 in the UK . He was selected as " artist of the day " by Urban Music Awards on 7 August 2018 , and " artist of the week " by Apple Music in April 2018 . EO also featured on the debut single " Baddest " by Amelia Monét , that reached position 91 in the UK official charts . Anju Tamang Anju Tamang ( born 22 December 1995 ) is an international football player from Birpara , Sikkim , India . She represents Odisha women 's football team in Indian Women 's Football Championship and Rising Student 's Club in Indian Women 's League . She joined Gokulam Kerala in 2019 for 2018 - 19 Indian Women 's League . Anju Tamang was born on 22 December 1995 to Mr. Ram Singh Tamang and Mrs. Kanchi Maya . She is of Sikkimese descent , but represents Odisha at national level . She went for schooling at Alagarah High School , Kalimpong and the Scottish Universities ’ Mission Institution ( SUMI ) , Kalimpong . She went on for the higher studies at the University of North Bengal , Siliguri . Thomas Larke Thomas Larke , DCL was an English priest and academic in the 15th and early 16th centuries . " Full text of " Trinity hall ; or , The college of scholars of the Holy Trinity of Norwich , in the University of Cambridge " Malden , H.E. p22 : London : F.E. Robinson ; 1902 Larke held livings at Morborne and Kettering.Alumni Cantabrigienses : A Biographical List of All Known Students , Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge , from the Earliest Times to 1900 , John Venn / John Archibald Venn Cambridge University Press > ( 10 volumes 1922 to 1953 ) Part I . 1209-1752 Vol. iii . Kaile – Ryves , ( 1924 ) p48 Larke was Master of Trinity Hall , Cambridge from 1517 to 1525.The Masters of Trinity Hall , Cambridge He was Archdeacon of Sudbury from 1517 to 1522 ; and Archdeacon of Norwich from 1522 to 1528.Horn , pp44 - 46 Contax T The Contax T camera line consists of a number of compact cameras sold by Kyocera under the Contax brand . They were introduced between 1984 and 2002 . The T , T2 , and T3 use 35 mm film and have a fixed 35 mm wide - angle lens . The T - VS , T -VS II , and T -VS III also use 35 mm film but have a 28– 56 mm lens . The Tix uses APS film and has a fixed 28 mm wide - angle lens . The TVS Digital is a 5 MP digital camera with a 35 – 105 mm ( equivalent ) lens . In 2005 , Kyocera sold its camera business to Cosina and announced it would cease all activity related to the manufacture of Contax cameras at the end of the year . A 35 mm film , compact rangefinder camera with a titanium body and Carl Zeiss Sonnar T * 38 mm wide - angle lens . A 35 mm film , compact rangefinder camera with a titanium body . TVS stands for T * Vario - Sonnar for it s Carl Zeiss T * Vario - Sonnar lens . List of shipwrecks in July 1850 The list of shipwrecks in July 1850 includes some ships sunk , foundered , grounded , or otherwise lost during July 1850 . List of Ojarumaru episodes ( series 8–18 ) This is a list of episodes based on the " Ojarumaru " anime series . The series is produced by NHK Enterprises , animated by Studio Gallop , and directed by Akitaro Daichi . It has been airing on NHK Educational TV since October 5 , 1998 . The series follows the adventures of a 5 - year - old Heian era prince named Ojarumaru Sakanoue who accidentally time - warps to modern day Japan and befriends a 7 - year - old boy named Kazuma Tamura . After being allowed to live with the Tamura family , Ojarumaru tries to understand modern Japan 's culture and makes many new friends , while avoiding the Oni Child Trio 's efforts to retrieve a scepter he stole from Great King Enma . 1901 – 02 Woolwich Arsenal F.C. season " Arsenal 's score comes first " http://www.statto.com/football/teams/arsenal/1901-1902/results https://www.11v11.com/teams/arsenal/tab/matches/season/1902/ Sciritis Sciritis or Skiritis ( ) was a rugged and barren mountainous district , in the north of ancient Laconia , between the upper Eurotas on the west and the Oenus on the east , and extending north of the highest ridge of the mountains , which were the natural boundary between Laconia and Arcadia . The name probably expressed the wild and rugged nature of the country , for the word signified hard and rugged ( σκίρον , σκεῖρον , σκληρόν , Hesych . ) . It was bounded by Maenalia on the north , and by Parrhasia on the west , and was originally part of Arcadia , but was conquered at an early period , and its inhabitants reduced to the condition of Lacedaemonian Perioeci . According to Xenophon they were subjected to Sparta even before the time of Lycurgus.Xenophon " De Rep. Lac. " 100.12 . They were distinguished above all the other Perioeci for their bravery ; and their contingent , called the Σκιρίτης λόχος , 600 in number , usually occupied the extreme left of the Lacedaemonian wing . They were frequently placed in the post of danger , and sometimes remained with the king as a body of reserve.Xen . " Cyr . " 4.2.1 ; On the first invasion of Laconia by the Thebans the Sciritae , together with the Perioeci of Caryae and Sellasia , revolted from Sparta , in consequence of which their country was subsequently ravaged by the Lacedaemonians . The only towns in the Sciritis appear to have been Scirus and Oeum called Ium by Xenophon . The latter is the only place in the district mentioned in historical times . Scirus may perhaps have been the same as Scirtonium ( Σκιρτώνιον ) , in the district of Aegytis . The road from Sparta to Tegea led through the Sciritis . Donald Heflin Donald L. Heflin ( born 1958 ) is an American diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Cape Verde from 2016– 2018 . Heflin joined the Foreign Service in 1987 and was first posted to Lima , Peru and then , in 1990 , to Madras , India . In 1992 , Heflin was moved to be deputy principal officer in Hermosillo , Mexico and the next year , in his first African posting , he was assigned to the embassy in Lusaka , Zambia as consul . Heflin was recalled to Washington in 1995 as desk officer for Rwanda and Burundi and two years later to be the coordination division officer in the Bureau of Consular Affairs . In 1999 , Heflin was again posted overseas as a consul in the embassy in London , United Kingdom , staying there until 2004 , when he returned to the USA to work as Deputy Director for the Office of West African Affairs . While in that post , Heflin worked as acting Director for a time . Heflin returned to Mexico in 2009 to work as principal officer and Consul General in Nuevo Laredo . Heflin left Mexico for another stint in Washington in 2012 , when he started as the managing director of the Consular Affairs Visa Office . He remained in this post until he was nominated for the ambassadorship for Cape Verde in June 2014 . Helfin testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in July 2014 and was confirmed by Senate voice vote as the United States Ambassador to Cape Verde on the 12 December 2014 . He begun his duties in Praia on 29 January the next year . Heflin presented his credentials to Jorge Carlos Fonseca , the President of Cape Verde on 5 February 2015 . Heflin left the post in early September 2018 and was succeeded by Marissa Scott as chargée d'affairs . Heflin has a daughter , Sara , and can speak Spanish and Portuguese . Heflin is a supporter of the Crimson Tide , the football team of his alma mater , University of Alabama . Francesca Uriri Francesca Onomarie Uriri is a Nigerian social entrepreneur . She is the founder of a non-profit Leading Ladies Africa , which aims at providing skills to African women necessary for their success . As of 2018 , she served as the Head of Communications in West Africa for Uber . Pikworo Slave camp The Pikworo Slave camp was founded in 1704 and was active until 1845 . It is located in " Paga nania " , about 3 kilometers west of Paga in the Upper East Region of Ghana . It was originally developed as a slave transit center where slaves were auctioned and later resold in the Salaga Slave market . Pikworo slave camp was a slave trading camp where people were sold to English , French and Dutch slave traders . Eating Bowls Man made scoops in rocks served as eating plates or bowls for slaves at the camp . The larger the size of the scoop the higher the number of slaves to eat from the scoop . A gash in a large rock at the camp served as a source of water for cooking . Bob Readick Robert Readick ( November 28 , 1925 – May 27 , 1985 ) , also known professionally as Bob Readick or Bobby Readick , was an American voice and film actor , best known for a run as the voice of " Johnny Dollar " in the CBS radio series " Yours Truly , Johnny Dollar " in the early 1960s . The son of actor Frank Readick , as a child voice actor Robert Readick made his debut as " Bobby Readick " at the age of eight on the CBS children 's radio series " Let 's Pretend " . He also appeared as " Pesky Brat " on the radio series " Home of the Brave " in 1941 . As a teen film actor , he was also credited as Bobby Readick , portraying Benny McNeil in " Harrigan 's Kid " ( 1943 ) and Eddie in " The Canterville Ghost " ( 1944 ) . On Broadway , he appeared in " George Washington Slept Here " ( 1940 ) , " All in Favor " ( 1942 ) , and " The Biggest Thief in Town " ( 1949 ) A prolific radio actor , by the time he was 23 in 1950 he had appeared in 7,000 broadcasts . He and his father Frank played William Arnold ( Frank Readick ) and Tom Morley ( Bob Readick ) in the 1950 CBS radio soap opera " This Is Nora Drake " , and he was Dr. Ricky Browning in the CBS radio series " Hilltop House " alongside Jan Miner in 1953 . Readick portrayed Dave Wallace in " Pepper Young 's Family " and Dr. John Brent on " Road Of Life " on NBC and CBS , respectively . He was also featured as the recurring love interest " Michael Victor " in Marlene Dietrich 's 1953– 1954 radio series " Time for Love " . Other radio series he appeared in include " Rosemary " , http://www.old-time.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=100 " The Second Mrs. Burton " , " Aunt Jenny 's Real Life Stories " , and " Whispering Streets " . At the end of 1960 , he began a 26 - episode run as " Johnny Dollar " in the CBS radio series " Yours Truly , Johnny Dollar " ( December 1960 – June 1961 ) . He was the fifth actor in the role . In the late 1970s , he appeared on five episodes of " CBS Radio Mystery Theater . " Readick and his wife , Barbara , wed on May 8 , 1955 . They had a son , Judd . Kolinio Radrudru Kolinio Radrudru ( born 17 February 2001 in Nabouwalu ) is a Fijian track and field sprinter who competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games . In 2018 , Radrudru competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games , Radrudru was drafted into heat 1 with six other athletes . He finished 6th with a time of 11.22 seconds beating only Kiribati 's , Tirioro Willie . Radrudru was not able to qualify through to the next round as a top two finisher in his heat or fastest loser.Men 's 100 m Results 2018 Gold Coast at results.gc2018.com In 2017 , Radrudru competed at the 2017 Commonwealth Youth Games for Fiji in the 100 m and the 200 m . In the 100 m , Radrudru raced in heat three and finished 5th place with a time of 11.20 sec . His time was not fast enough to advance through to the later stages . In the 200 m , Radrudru advanced through heat three as a fastest loser after finishing 4th with a time of 22.71 sec . In his semi-final , He finished 8th after recording 22.94 seconds but could n't advance to the finals . Radrudru also competed at the Pacific Mini Games in 2017 . He raced in the 100 m . He advanced through his heat after finishing 3rd with a time of 10.94 seconds . Radrudru ran his semi-final in a time of 10.92 seconds , finishing 4th , but advanced to the finals . In the finals , there was a 1.2 head wind but Radrudru was still able to run the race in 11.04 seconds and achieved the bronze medal position.Race results on IAAF Sophia Dunkley Sophia Dunkley ( born 16 July 1998 ) is an English cricketer . In October 2018 , she was named in the England women 's cricket team squad for the 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty 20 tournament . She made her Women 's Twenty20 International cricket ( WT20I ) debut for England against Bangladesh Women on 12 November 2018 . International Himalayan Festival International Himalayan Festival is a festival that is held every year in the state of Himachal Pradesh , India to honour Dalai Lama , a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985 . This cultural festival is known for the performances by various groups from around Himachal Pradesh and sometimes other Himalayan regions as well . The festival is particularly significant as it symbolizes the peace initiative . The Festival is supported by the Indo - Tibetan Friendship Society alongside the Central Tibetan Administration and Himachal Pradesh Tourism . In 2018 , it was held in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh in the month of December . The festival is aimed at reinforcing the ties and harmony between the locals of Himachal Pradesh and the Tibetans living there . The main features of the International Himalayan Festival includes cultural shows and exhibitions , mainly by the artists of the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts , local craftsmen , social groups and school children . One of the real attractions amid the International Himalayan Festival is the widespread stalls in the streets . Each stall speaks to the way of life , traditions of the state and display the local herbs and handicrafts of the inhabitants . Along the streets , there are various food stalls that offer delightful authentic delicacies . One can spend the whole day tasting these dishes . Different stalls in the festival feature the lifestyle , meticulous work , customary herbs , and cooking styles of the Himalayan area . Different cultural programs and shows are conducted as part of this grand festival . The showcase of its rich culture is certain to keep the sightseers stuck during this festival . This festival is held at that time when snowflakes begin hitting the place . Since Himachal Pradesh is located in the lower region of Himalayas , the climate get s really chilly during the month of December . What 's more , amid this celebration , tourists can invest energy getting a charge out of the conventional shows performed by the local residents . During these three days , the whole state of Himachal Pradesh observes an amicable mix of cultural programmes performed by different communities of the state . Tourists during this time get the chance to experience the rich culture that this place is blessed with . List of countries by past life expectancy This is a list of countries showing past life expectancy , ranging from 1950 to 2015 in five - year periods , as estimated by the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects database by the United Nations Population Division . Life expectancy equals the average number of years a person born in a given country is expected to live if mortality rates at each age were to remain steady in the future . The life expectancy is shown as the average of males and females . Modernism ( Islam in Indonesia ) Modernism or modernist Islam , in the context of Muslim society in Indonesia , refers to a religious strand which puts emphasis on teachings purely derived from the Islamic religious scriptures , the Qur' an and Hadith . Modernism is often contrasted with traditionalism , which upholds ulama - based and syncretic vernacular traditions . Modernism is inspired by reformism in the late - 19th to early 20th century based in the Middle East , such as Islamic modernism and Wahhabism . Throughout the history of contemporary Muslim Indonesia , modernism has spawned various religious organizations , from mass organization Muhammadiyah ( 1912 ) , political party Masyumi Party ( 1943 ) , to missionary organization Indonesian Islamic Dawah Council ( 1967 ) . The division between " traditionalism " and " modernism " is widely used by both Indonesians and foreign academics to describe the chasm which has been existed among the contemporary Muslim society in Indonesia.Bush , 2009 . Previously , Muslim society in Java in particular was analyzed through the division of abangan , santri and priyayi popularized by an anthropologist Clifford Geertz based on communal identity . However , this division has already been considered obsolete.Von Der Mehden , 1995 . Geertz 's category of santri is considered referring to modernist Islam.Geertz , 1960 . Greg Barton of Monash University states that since the 1950s and 1960s , Indonesian society could be reasonably described based on the traditionalist - modernist dualism.Barton , 1994 . Modernism is defined by its pure adherence toward the Qur' an and Hadith , promotion of ijtihad ( individual reasoning ) , rejection of maddhab ( Islamic schools of jurisprudence ) and the authority held by ulama ( Muslim intellectual on religious issues ) , as well as criticism against taqlid ( imitation of judicial precedence ) , Sufism , and vernacular traditions based on syncretism with local practices . Modernism is also often mentioned of its internal conflict between the stream inspired by the Enlightenment philosophy , science and rationality , championed by Muhammad Abduh , and the one oriented toward scriptural literalism and unified regulation of formal ritual behavior promoted by Rashid Rida . The latter is considered closer to Salafism.Feener , 2007 . According to Robin Bush of RTI International , modernism initially encouraged ijtihad in order to widen the freedom of individual interpretation , but the rejection of religious sources outside of the scripture has led to the development of rigid and legalistic stream . Since the 1980s and 1990s , attempts to bridge the gap between traditionalism and modernism were made , and progressive intellectuals of both sides have attained interpretational resemblance with common goals of pluralism and interfaith tolerance . These movements are called " neo-modernism " by scholars such as Fachry Ali , Bahtiar Effendy and Greg Barton.Ali and Effendy , 1986.Barton , 1995 . Neo-modernism was heavily inspired by the Pakistani Muslim intellectual Fazlur Rahman , and popularized by an intellectual stream called " pembaruan " ( renewal ) . The most important neo-modernist or " pembaruan " thinkers including Nurcholish Madjid , Djohan Effendi and Luthfi Assyaukanie . They have cooperated with the reform - minded traditionalists such as Abdurrahman Wahid of Nahdlatul Ulama , holding strong influence during the late 1990s to early 2000s.Hefner , 2000 . Islam in Indonesia was spread by Arab traders and Sufi saints after the 16th century . It had legitimatized the authority of ulama and taqlid as a learning system , and prompted incorporation of vernacular Hindu or animist practices into the Islamic tradition . Since the 18th century , the Islamic world was facing European colonization worldwide and philosophical crisis . Islamic modernism was articulated by philosophers such as Jamal ad - din Al Afghani , Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Rida to revive the Islamic civilization . They criticized the ulama 's authority and taqlid as blind imitation , as well as Sufism for deviation and blamed them for the demise of Islamic teaching and civilization . With the increase of Indonesian students studying the Middle East , Indonesian Muslim such as Abdullah Ahmad , Ahmad Dahlan , Ahmad Hassan , and Moenawar Chalil had brought Islamic modernism into the Indonesian archipelago . In West Sumatra , a reformist youth group Kaum Muda held strong influence . Ahmad founded an Islamic magazine " Al - Munir " in Padang , inspired by " Al - Manar " published by Rida . In 1912 , Dahlan established a socio-religious organization Muhammadiyah , the first religious mass organization in Indonesia . Hassan and Chalil both became prominent members of a modernist organization PERSIS , established in 1923 . Other modernist organizations including Al - Irshad Al - Islamiya in Jakarta ( 1914 ) and Sumatera Thawalib in West Sumatra ( 1915 ) . Modernists were also active on the political arena , establishing Union of Indonesian Muslims ( PERMI ) in 1930 , Masyumi Party in 1943 , and Muslim Students ' Association ( HMI ) in 1947 . The leader of the Masyumi Party , Mohammad Natsir , became the most prominent proponent of modernism throughout the Sukarno and New Order era . Through Masyumi Party , Natsir campaigned for implementing sharia on the state level . Following the banning by the Suharto regime , Natsir went underground and founded Indonesian Islamic Dawah Council ( DDII ) in 1967 . DDII built strong relations with the Middle Eastern Muslim scholars of Salafi and Wahhabi brands and played a huge role in importing these doctrines to Indonesia . During the New Order era , HMI built strong relations with the ruling Golkar Party , inducing the changes of Suharto 's policy toward Muslims . During the 1980s and 1990s , the progressive branch of neo-modernism had gained a strong presence thanks to Nurcholish Madjid and his Paramadina University . Madjid and other modernists were active in the political organization Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals ( ICMI ) . ICMI became the main vehicle for the Suharto regime 's attempt to obtain Muslim support . However , Madjid later broke off with ICMI for its compromise toward the Suharto regime . Neo-modernists and Madjid had played a major role , along with progressive traditionalists such as Abdurrahman Wahid after the fall of Suharto and the democratic transition in the reformation era . After the reformation , modernists of Muhammadiyah established National Mandate Party ( PAN ) with Amien Rais as the chairman . Puritan branch of modernists has been absorbed to Jemaah Tarbiyah which founded Prosperous Justice Party ( PKS ) . Machmudi , 2008 . Neo-modernists influenced the creation of Liberal Islam Network ( JIL ) and the progressive Muhammadiyah Berkemajuan movement.Burhani , 2016 . Elisha Ely Elisha Ely ( April 27 , 1784 – November 3 , 1854 ) was an American businessman , judge , and politician active in the states of New York and Michigan during the mid-19th century . He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives in its first year of existence , and was also a regent of the University of Michigan in its first years as a statewide elected body . Elisha Ely was born on April 27 , 1784 , in West Springfield , Massachusetts , the son of John Ely and Abigail Montague . During the War of 1812 , General Peter B. Porter organized a company of dragoons under the command of Major Isaac W. Stone , and Ely was commissioned as a captain . This unit of about fifty men was responsible for repelling , after a brief exchange of cannon fire , the attempted landing by the British admiral Sir James Yeo at Charlotte in May 1814 . Ely formed a company to transport the mail between Canandaigua , and Lewiston , New York , in 1816 . He was named the surrogate of Monroe County , New York , on March 10 , 1821 . The following year he became county clerk following Nathaniel Rochester 's election to the state assembly , and served until 1826 . He also served as a trustee of Rochester High School following its establishment in 1827 . In 1833 Ely purchased a one - third share of a tract of land in Michigan , on the site of what later became the town of Allegan , and , along with his partners , built a sawmill on the property . His son , Alexander L . Ely , acted as the principal manager . Elisha made a tour of the area that year and returned to Rochester in 1834 , before moving to Allegan permanently in 1835 . By 1835 , the population of the area was large enough to warrant organization as a separate county rather than a township attached to Kalamazoo County , and at a meeting to organize Allegan County held on August 12 , 1835 , Ely was elected as a judge of the new county . He was elected as the county 's representative to the newly - formed Michigan House of Representatives in the November 5 election that also approved the new state constitution , by a vote of 31 to 30 over Dr. Lintsford B. Coats . The constitution , which had been drafted prior to Allegan County 's organization , did not explicitly allocate the seat to which Ely was elected , but since the county was duly organized prior to final approval of the constitution , the House allowed him to take his seat . Ely was appointed superintendent of the poor for Allegan County in 1839 ; sources do not indicate how long he held the position . Michigan adopted a new constitution in 1850 that called for the election , rather than appointment , of the Regents of the University of Michigan . Ely was one of the eight men elected in 1851 , and served until his death in 1854 . During his tenure , the Board of Regents chose the first president of the university , Henry Philip Tappan . Ely died in Allegan on November 3 , 1854 . Ely married Hannah Dickinson of Hatfield , Massachusetts , on November 11 , 1807 . They had two children who died young , Mary and Elisha , and seven who survived to adulthood , Alexander Leicester , Elisha Dickinson , Heman Billings , Caroline , John Fellows , George Hervey , and Samuel Partridge . Hannah Ely died of cholera in Rochester on August 30 , 1832 . Ely remarried in Detroit in April 1837 , to Ann Garrison , originally of New York City ; she outlived him , dying in Marshall , Michigan , on February 20 , 1873 . Shelly Christensen Michelle " Shelly " Christensen is an American politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives . A member of the Minnesota Democratic – Farmer – Labor Party ( DFL ) , she represents District 39B in the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area . Christensen was raised in Marine on St. Croix , Minnesota and graduated from Stillwater Area High School in 1973 . She attended the University of Wisconsin – River Falls , graduating with a Bachelor of Science in secondary English and later Aspen University , graduating with a Master of Arts in education . Christensen taught English at Stillwater Area High School and Stillwater Area Junior High for 16 years . Christensen was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2018 , defeating Republican incumbent Kathy Lohmer . Christensen and her husband , Scott , have one child . She resides in Stillwater , Minnesota . Redlin ( surname ) Redlin is a surname of German origin . Notable people with the surname include : Matt Jones ( radio host ) Matthew Harper Jones ( born August 28 , 1978 ) is an American attorney , businessman , radio host , and the owner and founder of Kentucky Sports Radio in Lexington , Kentucky . Jones was born and raised in Middlesboro , Kentucky ; his mother practiced law in nearby Pineville , serving as the Commonwealth Attorney for Bell County . Jones attended Transylvania University on a full scholarship before receiving a scholarship to Duke Law School , where he graduated second in his class . After graduation from Duke , Jones returned to Lexington to practice law and began Kentucky Sports Radio . After graduating from Duke Law School , Jones returned to Kentucky to practice law before founding Kentucky Sports Radio ( colloquially known by its initials " KSR " ) , a website and radio show dedicated to sports coverage involving the University of Kentucky Wildcats , in 2005 . Jones bounced around several smaller radio shows before then launching KSR as a radio show in 2010 . According to KSR 's Linked In page , the show garners 180,000 listeners daily . The radio show 's flagship stations are WKJK in Louisville and WLAP in Lexington and is syndicated to 50 radio stations in 37 markets in Kentucky and surrounding states . From September 2016 until July 2019 , Jone s also hosted " Hey Kentucky ! " , a nightly sports and news recap program on WLEX - TV in Lexington , since also syndicated to WBNA in Louisville . On " Hey Kentucky ! " , Jones was joined nightly by rotating co -hosts , with some overlap with the KSR radio show . Jones and KSR also oversee a small network of podcasts based on the KSR brand and featuring personalities from both the KSR website and radio show . Since founding Kentucky Sports Radio , Jones has used his media platform to discuss both sports and politics . In 2014 , he hosted live one - on - one conversations with both incumbent then - Senate Minority Leader Sen. Mitch McConnell and his challenger Kentucky Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes . The conversation with Grimes on September 25 lasted 20 minutes and was called by " The Daily Beast " as " perhaps her most substantive interview . " Unlike Grimes , whose interview was in - studio , McConnell 's interview was a spur - of - the - moment , unannounced phone call to the program two weeks later that was described as " emotional and combative . " The next year , Jones hosted a Republican gubernatorial primary debate between the four candidates vying to win the Republican nomination for Kentucky Governor . Jones has stated that he thinks this debate , three weeks before the primary election , contributed to Matt Bevin 's 86 vote primary victory . Jones was also selected as the emcee for the annual Fancy Farm political picnic in August 2015 . These forays into politics have led many to speculate that Jones might one day run for office . He was courted by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee to run for the 6th district U.S. House seat occupied by Representative Andy Barr in 2016 but ultimately declined to run . Jones had gone so far as to attend a " boot camp " for potential Democratic candidates in Washington , D.C. during the lead - in to the House race , but the experience left him disillusioned with the national Democratic Party . In a 2018 interview for " Politico Magazine " , he recalled one prominent member of Congress telling the attendees that positions on issues were far less important than campaign fundraising ; Jones would call this " one of the most depressing things [ he 'd ] ever heard . " He has also considered running for the U.S. Senate seat held by McConnell in 2020 . This public flirtation with the 2020 U.S. Senate race caused WLEX to permanently remove him from his role as host of " Hey Kentucky ! ” . WDRB , ' Matt Jones off Kentucky TV show while he mulls Senate race , ' Jul 17 , 2019 https://www.wdrb.com/news/matt-jones-off-kentucky-tv-show-while-he-mulls-senate/article_7fc68663-d7dd-5c32-ab00-5412f124cd62.html On August 15 , Jones announced that he had been approached to write a book and had accepted . The book , tentatively titled " Mitch , Please ! " , would take him around all of Kentucky 's 120 counties in order to make his case that Sen. McConnell had failed the citizens of Kentucky . In response , the next day , Jones announced that WLEX had permanently ended his run as host of " Hey Kentucky ! " The aforementioned " Politico " story added , While Jones identifies as a progressive , " Politico " has said that he " espouses a doctrine of empathy that you wo n’t hear from many liberals today . " Jones has said " I wish the people that I love did n’t like Donald Trump , but I understand why they do , " and claims to regularly talk to more conservatives than any other progressive in the U.S. , estimating that 80 % of his listeners voted for Trump in 2016 . Jones ' criticism of Kentucky political figures is not limited to Republicans ; he has publicly labeled the state 's Democratic Party as " a disaster " . At a Democratic banquet held the night before the 2016 Fancy Farm picnic , he blasted the party for abandoning working - class voters , focusing on liberal strongholds in Louisville and Lexington , and compromising on core values to appeal to conservatives . In addition to the radio show , website , and televised program , Jone s also started a sports bar in Lexington that is modeled after the KSR brand called Kentucky Sports Bar & Grille , colloquially known as " KSBar " . Gentle Jack Gentle Jack ( born 1970 ) is a Nigerian actor who has featured in many movies , contributing to the growth and development of the Nigerian movie industry . He played the title character in the film " Vuga " , listed in August 2018 as one of the ten most memorable Nigerian film characters of the 90s and 2000s . Gentle Jack has lived in Lagos for most of his life . Recently he relocated to Port Harcourt . Candice Manuel Candice Manuel ( born 12 February 1991 ) is a South African field hockey player for the South African national team .2018 Commonwelath Games profile She participated at the 2018 Women 's Hockey World Cup . Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Bantamweight The men 's bantamweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1952 Summer Olympics . The weight class was the second - lightest contested , and allowed boxers of up to 54 kilograms . The competition was held from 28 July to 2 August 1952 . 23 boxers from 23 nations competed . Hayato Otani Otani was born in Ishikawa Prefecture on January 17 , 1997 . He joined J3 League club Kataller Toyama in 2018 . Luther Monument A Luther Monument ( Lutherdenkmal ) is a monument dedicated to the reformer Martin Luther . The oldest one from 1821 is in Wittenberg . The largest one , the Luther Monument in Worms , was unveiled in 1868 as a composition of several statues , designed by Ernst Rietschel . Several monuments in the United States use a copy of Rietschel 's main statue , including the Luther Monument in Washington , D.C. , from 1884 . Monuments for Luther were mainly erected in the second half of the 19th century . In several German towns , the served as memorials for the Reformation which Luther initiate . They often connect to events to events in the reformer 's life , sometimes a visit in the town . The oldest full - size monument is the , which was at the same time the first public full - size monument for a person who was not noble . It was designed by Johann Gottfried Schadow and unveiled in 1821 . The largest monument was designed by Ernst Rietschel , and unveiled in Worms in 1968 . Several statues with Luther in the centre are arranged in the shape of a castle , reminiscent of Luther 's hymn " Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott " ( " A Mighty Fortress Is Our God " ) . It influenced the design of other monuments . The central figure was copied several times , including seven replicas in the United States.Smithsonian American Art Museum : Rietschel , Ernest Friedrich August , 1804– 1861 , sculptor and Rietschel , Ernest Friedrich August , 1804– 1861 , sculptor . ( copy after ) New Mexico State Road 608 State Road 608 ( NM 608 ) was a state highway in the US state of New Mexico . NM 608's southern terminus was at NM 609 in Gallup , and the northern terminus was at U.S. Route 491 ( US 491 ) north of Gallup . NM 608 was given to the city of Gallup in 2017 . The road is now known as Ninth Street . Lampley Lampley is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Chris Rodrigues Chris Rodrigues ( born June 7 , 1989 ) is an American Contemporary Christian music singer , songwriter , multi-instrumentalist . He is well known for a viral video titled " Angels in Heaven " with activist and percussionist Abby the Spoon Lady , which reached over 200 million views on Facebook and another ten million views on YouTube . Born on June 7 , 1989 , in Asheville , North Carolina , the son of Teresa Lundsford and Bill Rodrigues . He was raised in the Asheville , North Carolina area and graduated from North Buncombe High School . His father left when he was five years old . He started doing odd jobs , including cleaning , with his mother at a very young age to help her pay the bills . He was given his first guitar as a toddler and learned to play at a very early age . During grade school and high school Chris played with various bluegrass , metal , and rock and roll bands . In an effort to help raise money for bills , Chris Rodrigues eventually took to street performing in Asheville , North Carolina . Chris Rodrigues started street performing on a more regular basis starting in 2012 and started playing music with Abby the Spoon Lady in the spring of 2013 . He released his first solo album " I 'll Keep My Light Lit " on July 8 , 2016 , and he and Abby the Spoon Lady released their album " Working on Wall Street " on October 29 , 2017 . In 2015 , filmmaker Erin Durham released the film Buskin' Blues , a documentary centering around the street performance culture in the Asheville , North Carolina area . The film featured Chris Rodrigues and his performance partner Abby the Spoon Lady.https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4066878/ In 2017 filmmaker Justin Johnson directed a short film title " Abby the Spoon Lady " which chronicles a day in the life of a musician and features Chris Rodrigues.https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7425470/ His repertoire consists of a mix of Americana , country blues , jug band , Vaudeville , Appalachian folk and contemporary originals . Musicians that have influenced him include Flatt & Scruggs , Bill Monroe , and the Dixie Hummingbirds . Britain 's Brightest Family Britain ’s Brightest Family is a British quiz show broadcast by ITV and presented by Anne Hegerty . It has been airing since 10 January 2018 . The family - a young captain , and two older relatives - answer questions on the buzzers . Unlike most other shows , this quiz is n't straightforward trivia , but uses pictures and graphics throughout . The show opens and closes with a team round . One player buzzes in , and nominates another member of their team to answer the question . To show this , the nominated player 's chair goes a little way up . Buoyed by a decent reception , a second series was commissioned . There were some changes in the format and set design . Quick - fire questions on the buzzers still came first and last . There is now only one head - to - head round , and it 's questions about a single random topic . A multiple choice round involved all six players tapping answers to the same questions . There was a memory round . The final quick - fire round was timed , rather than for five questions , and still played for double points . Kyoko Enami Enami was the daughter of the actress Kazuko Enami . She joined the Daiei Film studio in 1959 and made her screen debut in 1960 with " Ashit a kara otona da " . Her first starring role as Noboriryū no Ogin in " Onna no toba " ( 1966 ) was a major hit , and developed into the " Woman Gambler " series that totaled 17 films . She also had serious roles , and won the best actress award from Kinema Junpo for " Tsugaru Jongarabushi " ( 1973 ) . She died rather suddenly at a Tokyo hospital on 27 October 2018 of pulmonary emphysema , having performed on a radio drama only five days before . Laura Meschede Laura Meschede is a German freelance journalist . She became known due to her rejection of the " Helmut Schmidt Journalist Award " , which is named after the former Federal Chancellor , but sponsored by the private company ING - DiBa . Since finishing her studies in 2014 at German journalism school , Munich , she works as a journalist for various print media . " Laura Meschede Reporter - Workshop 2018 . " In 2018 , she refused to accept the " Helmut Schmidt Journalist Award " with a speech proclaiming " " This is a public relations event " . " Especially since there is no political foundation behind the award , she claimed that her credibility in her job as a journalist would suffer if she had accepted it . Meschede has been critical of banks and politics , stating that critical journalism had the task to illuminate the dark side of an establishment According to Meschede , she could not have afforded to write the awarding article " " Die Mensch - Maschine " " ( " " The Human Machine " " ) without a stipend from the publisher , SZ - Magazin . She had worked for weeks at the crowdsourcing department Amazon Mechanical Turk of Amazon Web Services where around half a million people compete globally for small digital orders . For a few cents they do monotonous tasks that are still too complicated for machines like rating images or typing off receipts , and reported on poor pay , high pressure and loneliness . " “ Das hier ist eine PR - Veranstaltung ” : Journalistin Laura Meschede lehnt Helmut- Schmidt - Journalistenpreis ab › Meedia . " " Andreas – " Aufgelesen und kommentiert " . " 2018 Trofej Umag The 2018 Trofej Umag was the 6th edition of the Trofej Umag road cycling one day race . It was part of UCI Europe Tour in category 1.2 . Thirty teams were invited to take part in the race . All of them were UCI Continental teams . Hinduism in Vietnam Hinduism in Vietnam is practised mainly by the ethnic Cham people . Balamon Cham is one of only two surviving non-Indic indigenous Hindu peoples in the world . Hinduism is not one of the 15 religions recognized by the Vietnamese Government . The majority of Cham in Vietnam ( also known as the Eastern Cham ) are Hindu while their Cambodian counterparts are largely Muslim . Hindu Chams are called Balamon Cham or Balamon Hindu . They practice a form of Shaivite Brahmanism . Most of the Cham Hindus belong to the Nagavamshi Kshatriya caste , India 's interaction with Southeast Asia , Volume 1 , Part 3 By Govind Chandra Pande , Project of History of Indian Science , Philosophy , and Culture , Centre for Studies in Civilizations ( Delhi , India ) p.231,252 but a considerable minority are Brahmins . In Ninh Thuận Province , where most of the Cham in Vietnam reside , Cham Balamon ( Hindu Cham ) numbers 32,000 ; out of the 22 villages in Ninh Thuận , 15 are Hindu . Other place where they are found in hgher numbers is Bình Thuận Province . " Champa and the archaeology of Mỹ Sơn ( Vietnam ) " by Andrew Hardy , Mauro Cucarzi , Patrizia Zolese p.105 Only four temples are still worshiped in nowadays : Po Inu Nugar , Po Rome , Po Klaung Girai and Po Dam . Binh Thuan Provinces Cham Hindus believe that when they die , the sacred bull Nandi comes to take their soul to the holy land of Indi . The main festival of Cham Hindus is the Kate festival , or Mbang Kate.It is celebrated for 3 days at the beginning of October . As per the census of 2009 , there are a total of 56,427 Cham Hindus in Vietnam . Out of this number , 40,695 are in Ninh Thuận , and another 15,094 are in Bình Thuận . http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724 In Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan provinces they form 22 % and 4.8 % of the population respectively . As of 2017 , the United States Bureau of Democracy , Human Rights and Labor estimated about 70,000 ethnic Cham Hindus in Vietnam . There are 4,000 Indian ( Tamil ) Hindus in Ho Chi Minh City . The Mariamman Temple , Ho Chi Minh City is their focal point . It is also considered sacred by many native Vietnamese and Chinese . It is also believed to have miraculous powers and is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Mariamman . There are three Indian Hindu temples in Saigon ( Ho Chi Minh City ) - Sri Thendayuthapani temple , Đền Subramaniam Swamy temple and Mariamman Temple . According to the recent government census in 2009 , only the population of Balamon Hindu were included who in numbers were 56,427 . Out of this number , 40,695 are in Ninh Thuận , and another 15,094 are in Bình Thuận . It does n't included the Tamil Hindu population . However , according to an official estimate by the UK embassy there are 1,500 Hindus in Vietnam , who are probably the Tamil Hindus . Marcel Clech Marcel Clech ( 1905 – 1944 ) was a French agent in the French section of the Special Operations Executive during the Second World War . He worked as a wireless operator in two different networks before his arrest , and was executed at Mauthausen Concentration Camp . Marcel Rémy Clech was born in Brittany on 11 October 1905 . He lived in London working as a taxi driver.Special Forces Roll of Honour He joined the Special Operations Executive , section F , as a wireless operator in the rank of Lieutenant . On 1 August 1940 a motorboat attempted to land three Frenchmen , Clech , Tilly , and Victor Bernard at Carentec in Brittany but had to abort after coming under fire . Clech became the radio operator of the AUTOGIRO network of Pierre de Vomécourt « Lucas ». " SOE in France : An Account of the Work of the British Special Operations Executive in France 1940 - 1944 " , M.R.D. Foot , HMSO , 1966 . In Operation DELAY II Peter Churchill ’s mission was to land four SOE agents on the French Riviera by submarine . On 26 February 1942 Churchill flew from Bristol to Gibraltar with two radio operators , Isidore Newman « Julien » for the URCHIN network and Edward Zeff « Matthieu » for the SPRUCE network , where they were joined by Marcel Clech « Bastien » , radio operator for the AUTOGIRO network , and Victor Gerson « René» , an SOE agent on a special mission to organise the VIC Escape Line.Nigel Perrin " Duel of Wits " , Peter Churchill , Hodder and Stoughton , 1953 They travelled in HM Submarine P 42 “ Unbroken ” to Antibes where on the night of 21 April 1942 Churchill took Newman and Zeff and their radios to the shore by canoe , and led them to their contact Dr Élie Lévy . Churchill then returned to the submarine and dropped off Clech and Gerson by canoe at Pointe d ’ Agay near Fréjus before returning to the UK . Arriving in Lyon in early May , Clech learnt that Pierre de Vomécourt , the organiser of the AUTOGIRO network , had been arrested on 25 April . His mission was then modified and he was sent to Tours , where he was assigned to the MONKEYPUZZLE network of Raymond Flower « Gaspar » . He worked there from 3 August . On the night of 14 April he was brought back to London by Lysander , piloted by Henri Déricourt . Operation : SALESMAN ; reception organised by Henri Déricourt ; field : BRONCHITE , near Amboise ; doubled by Lysander ; Pilots : Flying Officers Vaughan - Fowler and McCairns ; persons infiltrated : Philippe Liewer , Gabriel Chartrand , André Dubois , Henri Frager ; person exfiltrated : Marcel Clech . [ Source : Verity , p. 264 ] Clech became the radio operator of INVENTOR network of Sydney Jones « Élie » , with Vera Leigh « Simone » as courier . On the night of 14 May 1943 he was brought by Lysander piloted by Henri Déricourt with Sidney Jones and Vera Leigh to set up the INVENTOR network . Julienne Aisner accompanied them and became courier of the FARRIER circuit.Operation: INVENTOR ; reception organized by Henri Déricourt ; field : FLU , near Tours ; doubled by Lysander ; pilots : squadron leader Hugh Verity and flying officer Rymills ; people infiltrated : Sydney Jones , Marcel Clech , Vera Leigh , Julienne Aisner ; people exfiltrated : Francis Suttill , France Antelme ( ? ) , Mrs. Gouin ( ? ) . [ Hugh Verity , p. 266 . ] The INVENTOR network was betrayed by double agent Roger Bardet , and on 30 October Vera Leigh was arrested . On 19 November Clech was arrested after his transmissions in Boulogne - Billancourt had been located by the German direction - finding service . Jones was arrested the next day . Clech was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp where he was executed on 24 March 1944 . Leigh and Jones were also executed , Leigh at Natzweiler - Struthof concentration camp , Jones at Mauthausen . 2021 UEFA Super Cup The 2021 UEFA Super Cup will be the 46th edition of the UEFA Super Cup , an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions , the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League . The match will feature the winners of the 2020 – 21 UEFA Champions League and the 2020 – 21 UEFA Europa League . It will be played at Windsor Park in Belfast , Northern Ireland in August 2021 . An open bidding process was launched on 28 September 2018 by UEFA to select the venues of the finals of the UEFA Champions League , UEFA Europa League , and UEFA Women 's Champions League in 2021 . Associations had until 26 October 2018 to express interest , and bid dossiers must be submitted by 15 February 2019 . UEFA announced on 1 November 2018 that four associations had expressed interest in hosting the 2021 UEFA Super Cup , and on 22 February 2019 that all four associations submitted their dossiers by the deadline . Windsor Park was selected by the UEFA Executive Committee during their meeting in Ljubljana , Slovenia on 24 September 2019 . The Champions League winners will be designated as the " home " team for administrative purposes . < onlyinclude > The Expedition School The Expedition School is an adventure company in Austin , Texas that offers excursions , adventure teambuilding , paddling programs , workshops , and first aid safety training . The Expedition School was founded in 2006 by Kimery Duda . She was inspired to offer environmentally - friendly experiences while professionally guiding around the world . The Expedition School was launched in Texas , but expanded to outdoor programs in Colorado and Costa Rica . As of 2018 , the Expedition School has trained 3,800 people in CPR and those trainees have saved a reported 92 lives.About " Expedition School " . In total , 60,000 people have participated in programs run by the Expedition School . The Expedition School offers customized adventure teambuilding , safety courses , school adventures tours , as well as lessons in stand up paddle boarding , kayaking , canoeing , surfing , hiking , climbing , teambuilding , and first aid . Their clients include children , adults , and corporate clients , and they partner with programs like the Texas Mountain Bike League and the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired . The Expedition School has also partnered with Keep Austin Beautiful ’s Clean Lady Bird Lake program for the last seven years , helping to remove more than 8 tons of litter from the lake . The program garnered the 2017 Litter Abatement Award from Keep Austin Beautiful . Bay – Calauan – San Pablo Road The Bay – Calauan – San Pablo Road , is a national primary road , designated as the National Route 67 ( N67 ) of the Philippine highway network , that connects the municipality of Bay to the city of San Pablo . Zimmerbach ( disambiguation ) Zimmerbach is a commune in the Haut - Rhin department in Grand Est in France . Zimmerbach may also refer to : Time in Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago is located in the Atlantic Time Zone ( ) . The twin island nation does not observe Daylight Savings Time Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore ( Syracuse ) The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore was a sanctuary in ancient Syracuse in Sicily , dedicated to Demeter and Kore ( Persephone ) . The sanctuary was founded on the Ortygia in the Piazza Archimede . Numerous female terracotta figurines from the 8th - century BC has been excavated . The sanctuary was moved to the acropolis of Syracuse in the 5th century BC . The cult of Demeter was benefited by Gelon , tyrant of Syracuse , as a way to unite the Greek population during his expansionism on Sicily . Gelon was the hereditary chief priest of Demeter 's cult in Gela , a cult that was popular also in Syracuse and Camarina , and he used the Demeter cult as well as the fight against Carthage to unite Syracuse , Gela and Camarina . After his successful war against Carthage , Gelon used the spoils of war to finance the new sanctuary of Demeter in Syracuse . The new sanctuary was situated below the Piazza Vittoria in Syracuse . Remains has been found of a large sanctuary including a temple stereobate and the foundations of an altar . A great quantity of votive material has been found on the site . The sanctuary was described by Plato as the location of the city Thesmophoria . The Thesmophoria lasted ten days in Syracuse , in contrast to the three days in Athens . The festival has been described by Plutarch , as well as by Athenaeus : Gelon spread the cult to Syracuse 's dependencies Aetna , Himera and Acrae , and the cult of Demeter and Persephone was to spread throughout all Sicily and become immensely popular in the entire island . Fanelo Mamba Fanelo Order Mamba ( born 29 October 2001 ) is an eSwatini footballer . Mamba began his senior career 2015 at Moneni Pirates F.C. and was first time in October 2015 named as Player of the Month , in the MTN Premier Leagu.Nhlanhla , Fanelo named players of the month The forward left on 21 October 2018 Moneni Pirates F.C. , to sign for League rival Young Buffaloes.Buffs looking to sweep aside Pirates Mamba was first called in September 2018 to Eswatini national football team and played his debut on 09 September 2018.Tunisia beat Listless Shilangu Roberto Espinosa Roberto Espinosa ( born 8 October 1959 ) is a Cuban footballer . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics . Shri Krishna AYUSH University Sri Krishna AYUSH University is a university established by Haryana Government by act no. 25 of 2017 . It started functioning from academic year 2018 - 19 and has headquarters in Kurukshetra city of Haryana , India . Mali ( dog ) Mali , a Belgian Malinois , is a military working dog . In 2017 , he was awarded the People 's Dispensary for Sick Animals ' Dickin Medal for bravery . As of 2018 , he was the only surviving receipient of the Dickin medal . Willie Raston Willie Raston ( born 21 April 1984 ) is an New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s for the Canberra Raiders in the National Rugby League . Born in Palmerston North , Raston is a nephew of New Zealand international John Lomax . Raston , a prop , is a former Junior Kiwis representative and played for the New Zealand Maoris in 2005 . He played in the first three rounds of the 2006 NRL season for Canberra . This included two heavy losses , where Canberra conceded over 50 points and Raston lost his place in the side . Diaa Rashwan Diaa Rashwan ( born 1 January 1960 ) is an Egyptian journalist , politician and the current Chairman of the State Information Service . Rashwan graduated from Cairo University in 1981 with a Bachelor 's degree in political science from Cairo University , he also received a Master 's degree in the same field from the Paris based Sorbonne University in 1985 . Rashwan began his career in Al - Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies in early 80s as a researcher and has been an expert scholar over there since then and many years later in 2011 he became the Director of the Center . Rashwan was a dissident during the Mubarak era , and was a founding member of Kefaya movement which was the seed of the 2011 revolution . Rashwan is also a member of the board of trustees of the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights since the 1980s . In 2010 he nominated himself in the parliamentary elections against the candidate of the ruling National Democratic Party contesting the seat of Armant , however he lost to the NDP candidate due to widespread rigging of the elections by Mubarak 's government . In March 2013 Rashwan was elected president of the Egyptian Press Syndicate however he failed to secure a reelection for a second term . Rashwan as chief of the Press Syndicate strongly opposed the Muslim Brotherhood government of president Mohamed Morsi and was an ardent supporter of the June 2013 revolution that led to its ouster . Rashwan was chosen to be appointed to the 50 - member constitution committee during the second transitional period to draft Egypt 's current constitution . The constitution was later approved by popular referendum in January 2014 . In June 2017 Rashwan was appointed by President el - Sisi as Chairman of the State Information Service and later that year he was appointed as a member of the Supreme Council for Combating Terrorism and Extremism . In March 2019 Rashwan once again became president of the press syndicate after being elected by a landslide while retaining his position as senior government official which drew the criticism of some observers . Loustau Loustau is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Nazneen ( given name ) Nazneen is a given name . Notable people with the given name include : Michael Seltenreich Michael Seltenreich ( born 1988 in Tel Aviv ) is an Israeli composer of contemporary classical music who resides in New York City . He is the sole Israeli composer to win the Toru Takemitsu Composition Award . , a recipient of the Israel Prime Minister Award in Composition , and was the American delegate for the International Society for Contemporary Music , representing the USA Chapter in Beijing Modern Music Festival 2018 . Seltenreich was born in Tel Aviv . He graduated from Thelma Yellin High School for The Arts in 2006 . By 2011 he received a bachelor 's degree in music composition from Buchmann - Mehta School of Music of Tel Aviv University , where he primarily studied with composer Gil Shohat . In 2014 he relocated to New York to pursue a master 's degree from The Juilliard School . During his time at Juilliard , he studied primarily with German composer and conductor Matthias Pintscher . Currently he is a MacCracken Doctoral Fellow at New York University . Seltenreich is internationally active as a composer , and in 2016 he was commissioned by Messiaen au pays de la Meije . Subsequently , he was commissioned by Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival , and participated in IRCAM 's Manifeste in 2018 . Seltenreich held residencies in Atlantic Center for the Arts where he acted as an Associate Composer in Residence with Austrian composer Georg Friedrich Haas , and at the Yaddo artist community . During the ISCM Award Ceremony in Beijing ( 2018 ) , the jury described their motivations for selecting Seltenreich as the award winner and referred to his music as " engaging , effervescent , energetic , and assured " and that it " demonstrates detailed control of the materials and a sophistication that makes us eager to hear more " . Japanese composer , Toshi Ichiyanagi explained that Seltenreich 's " sophisticated orchestration technique " and his music 's " refinement in the way the nuances are brought out " along with its " richness of expression " were his motivations for selecting Seltenreich as a finalist for the Toru Takemitsu Composition Award . Finally , when he chose Seltenreich 's piece , " ARCHETYPE " , as the receipt of the 1st prize , Ichyanagi explained that it " was a very rare piece in that it was very precisely and densely written " presenting a " very modern motif that resulted in creating a very deep , thick musical texture " Miriam Cnop Miriam Cnop ( born 25 December 1970 ) is a Belgian researcher and physician specializing in diabetology . She is Professor of Medicine at Université Libre de Bruxelles and Clinical Director of Erasmus Hospital ’s Endocrinology Department . Her work is centered on type 2 diabetes , in particular mechanisms of lipotoxicity using human islets of Langerhans and human induced pluripotent stem cell - derived β Cells . She is an associate member of the . In 2013 her work was awarded the Oskar Minkowski prize from the European Association for the Study of Diabetes . Born in Ixelles in 1970 to mathematician Ivan Cnop , she attended the Royal Athenaeum of Tervuren for her k - 12 education . In 1988 , she started studying medicine at Vrije Universiteit Brussel . She graduated summa cum laude and valedictorian in 1995 , realizing her graduate thesis on the effects of lipids on pancreatic beta cells under the supervision of Pipeleers .. She earned a PhD degree from the same institution in 2002 . She was a post-doctoral fellow at University of Washington , Seattle , under the supervision of Steven Kahn , on a scholarship from the Belgian American Educational Foundation . She is board certified in Internal Medicine and did her sub-specialization in Endocrinology at Université Libre de Bruxelles in 2003 . Miriam Cnop ’s main research interest is pancreatic beta cell failure in type 2 diabetes and monogenic forms of diabetes . She contributed to show that lipotoxicity , the deleterious effect of saturated fatty acids , causes dysfunction and apoptosis of the beta cell . Her team demonstrated that the pancreas reaches it s total capital of beta cells at age 20 years after which beta cells age with the body and may succumb to metabolic stress . The monogenic forms of diabetes under study in her group include diseases due to mutations in genes with a role in endoplasmic reticulum stress , mitochondrial function and tRNA biology . Her team described the impact of TRMT 10 A deficiency in mammals , highlighting its role in the pathogenesis of microcephaly and early onset diabetes . She was the first to show incretin deficiency in a specific type of diabetes caused by RFX6 gene mutations . These monogenic forms may further our understanding of the complex processes leading to type 2 diabetes . She studied the association between Friedreich ’s ataxia and diabetes in collaboration with other researchers from Université Libre de Bruxelles . While it was hitherto believed that this form of diabetes is due to insulin resistance , they showed that beta cell dysfunction and death are central to the pathogenesis of diabetes for patients presenting with this hereditary condition . Her lab is among the few to differentiate induced pluripotent stem cells from diabetic patients into pancreatic islet cells , in collaboration with Timo Otonkoski , Helsinki . This novel technology provides a unique opportunity to gain insight into the pathways leading to beta cell failure in diabetes and to test novel therapies . She participates in two European Union Innovative Medicines Initiatives , INNODIA and Rhapsody , on type 1 and type 2 diabetes . She also coordinates the European Union Horizon 2020 project T2DSystems that aims to develop a systems biomedicine approach for risk identification , prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes . “ Rising Star ” of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes , 2005 GB Morgagni Young Investigator Award , 2010 Oskar Minkowski Prize of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes , 2013 Auguste Loubatières Prize of the French Diabetes Society , 2014 Pasquale Giannotti Pasquale Giannotti ( born 5 June 1999 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Rende on loan from Crotone . He is the product of Crotone youth teams and played for their Under - 19 squad beginning in the 2014–15 season . He made a handful of bench appearances for Crotone 's senior squad in the 2017–18 Serie A season , but did not see any playing time . On 17 August 2018 , he joined Serie C club Rende on a season - long loan . He made his Serie C debut for Rende in their season opener on 16 September 2018 against Paganese , as a starter . Susan E. Connolly Susan E. Connolly is an Irish fiction and non-fiction writer who has worked in comics , screenwriting , short fiction and novels . Connolly was born Susan Elizabeth Connolly in Ireland where she was educated and completed a degree in Veterinary Medicine and a diploma in Statistics at University College Dublin . She is now studying for a PhD in St John 's College , University of Cambridge , in the Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit . While in UCD Connolly worked as the Science & Technology Editor as well as the Comment & Opinion Editor for " The University Observer " , the university 's award - winning student newspaper . Her first novel was published by Mercier Press in 2009 with the name " S.E.Connolly " . Her historical comic book has been published by Atomic Diner in 2015 . Connolly was the winner of the BBC ’s Scriptroom 7 . She also worked on a potential near - future SF TV show for the BBC . She has also had work published by Clarkesworld , Strange Horizons and The Center For Digital Ethics . Nihilist Blues " Nihilist Blues " is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon featuring Canadian singer Grimes . Produced by the band 's vocalist Oliver Sykes and keyboardist Jordan Fish , it is featured on the group 's 2019 sixth studio album " Amo " . The track was released as the fifth single from the album on 24 January 2019 . " Nihilist Blues " has been described as a synth - pop , electronic rock , electropop , and trance song . The song talks principally about nihilism , focusing on the meaninglessness of life , existential crises and pessimism . According to an interview from " Impericon " , the song is Oliver Sykes ' personal favourite one . Musically , " Nihilist Blues " sets inspiration from old disco and EDM songs . Fish commented about the collaboration : The music video for " Nihilist Blues " was released on the same day as the single was streamed . It is an effects - laden music video directed by Polygon . " AltPress " described it as " a glitchy new way forward for frontman Oli Sykes and his band of Bring Me the Horizon rockers " . Credits adapted from Tidal . Bring Me the Horizon Additional musicians Additional personnel Academy Alexandros Kilkis F.C. Academy Alexandros Football Club is a Greek football club , based in Kilkis , Kilkis , Greece . Tarczyński and Stępniewki TS - 1 / 34 Promyk The Tarczyński and Stępniewki TS -1 / 34 Promyk was a Polish short span , high performance sailplane from the mid-1930s and was the first Polish sailplane equipped with flaps . Its construction was delayed by a financial crisis and it s development terminated by World War II . In the mid-1930s there was international interest in short span but high performance sailplanes , because their ability to turn tightly would enable them to remain within narrow thermals . The German Darmstadt D - 28 Windspiel , built in 1933 , was an early example . The structure of the later , experimental Promyk ( ) was almost twice as heavy as that of the delicate Windspiel , though the span was slightly less . Otherwise known as the TS - 1/34 , it s design was started in 1934 but construction in the ZASPL workshops in Lwów was delayed by a financial crisis in Poland between 1935 and 1936 which led to a government clampdown on prototype building . The delay gave Stępniewki the opportunity to make the Promyk the first Polish sailplane with flaps . It finally flew in the spring of 1937 . The single - seat Promyk was an all - wood aircraft with a cantilever , one piece wing which was trapezoidal in plan out to rounded tips . Source s differ somewhat on its construction : Cynk describes it as a two spar structure , samolotypolskie as having a single spar , assisted by an angled auxiliary strut . It was covered by a mixture of plywood and fabric . The camber - changing split flaps , inboard of the ailerons , had a maximum deflection of 40° and could act as airbrakes as well as increasing low speed lift . The wing was mounted over an oval - section , ply - covered semi-monocoque fuselage on a short faired pylon , ahead of which was an enclosed cockpit . A sprung landing skid ran under the forward fuselage ; aft , the fuselage became slender before ending at an integral , ply - covered fin which carried a rounded , fabric - covered , balanced rudder . The Promyk had a one - piece , ply - and fabric - covered horizontal tail strut - mounted over the fuselage in front of the fin . The Promyk was test flown at Lwów over the summer of 1937 by Zbigniew Żabski , after which it went to Warsaw for ITL airworthiness trials . Its general handling was praised and its ability to soar in low lift conditions highlighted . From the autumn of 1937 it was engaged in manoeuvrability research in an ITL - supported programme designed by Oleński and flown by him and Ciastula . After this ended in 1939 the Promyk went to Bezmiechowa Górna , where it made some cross-country flights . Further development was prevented by the outbreak of World War II . Nachman Castro Nachman Castro ( born 23 January 1948 ) is an Israeli footballer . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics . George Fleming ( engineer ) George Fleming is a Scottish civil engineer specialising in environmental issues . Educated at the Royal Technical College , Stanford University and the University of Strathclyde he is a doctor of philosophy . His research has included studies of the hydrology of the River Clyde and he has written reports on flooding for the Institution of Civil Engineers and the British government . Fleming was involved in the planning stages of the Glasgow Garden Festival of 1988 and established a way of reusing dredgings from the Clyde to provide topsoil for the event . He has since licensed the technology commercially . He is founder and chairman of the EnviroCentre environmental consultancy , of which his son is now managing director . Born in Glasgow , Fleming grew up in a house in Knightswood , Glasgow near to the Forth and Clyde Canal . His childhood spent playing on the canal may have inspired his career as a water engineer . Fleming studied for a Bachelor of Science degree at the Royal Technical College , just as it was transitioning into the University of Strathclyde . He found that structural engineering was too straightforward and preferred to focus on what he considered the more complex , and then less well researched , challenges of hydrology . Fleming investigated the impact that droughts and floods have on soil erosion with a particular focus on the River Clyde . He was granted a Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD ) degree which was , unusually , split between Strathclyde and Stanford University in California . His PhD investigated the movements of water and sediment in the Clyde system . After this he returned to Strathclyde as a professor of civil engineering . Fleming has authored or co-authored more than 200 academic publications and 15 books . He has also produced four video documentaries . Fleming is a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , the Institution of Civil Engineers ( ICE ) , the Royal Academy of Engineering , the Chartered Institution of Wastes Management and the American Society of Civil Engineers ( ASCE ) . He is also a Chartered Environmentalist . Fleming was elected president of the ICE for the November 1999 to November 2000 session . One of his acts as president was to reinstate a traditional 3 - yearly conference between the ICE and the ASCE . He co-authored a 2001 ICE report into the Autumn 2000 western Europe floods which recommended a doubling of expenditure on flood defences , the training of more river engineers and better investment in flood prediction . Fleming stated that at that time flood defence works were viewed as " a second class operation " . He was later asked by deputy prime minister John Prescott to chair a commission into the effects of the flooding . Fleming 's commission recommended the establishment of a separate body for flooding , taking responsibilities from the Environment Agency which had to deal with the conflicting interests of flood protection , habitat protection and management of development . He later reiterated the recommendations to Prime Minister Gordon Brown . On 23 May 2001 Fleming was elected a fellow of the Transport Research Foundation at which point he was deputy dean of engineering at the University of Birmingham . Fleming served as chairman of the Association of Environmental and Ecological Clerks of Works from its formation until January 2018 . Fleming was involved in the planning of the Glasgow Garden Festival and the programme of regeneration that followed it . His academic work had shown that dredgings from the River Clyde contained valuable nutrients washed down from upstream agricultural land and , once treated to remove heavy metals , could be re-used as opposed to being discarded as previous . Fleming generated topsoil for the garden festival this way and subsequently licensed the technology used to a company that sold the material under the brand name ClydeSoil . Fleming also made bricks from the material and investigated whether it could be applied to rivers in Hong Kong and Egypt . He also looked at the possibility of making soil from other waste materials such as quarry dust , forestry waste , paper mill sludge , fish farming by - products and sewage sludge . In addition Fleming developed a surfacing material for roads and sports fields made from a combination of waste , tar , asphalt , tyre rubber and aggregate . At around the time of the festival Fleming established the Landlab , a research unit that studies the self - renewing properties of soil . In 1995 he founded the EnviroCentre engineering consultancy , specialising in environmental matters as he perceived that there was a shortage of companies in that field . It was partially funded by the Glasgow Development Agency and projects included Glasgow Harbour and the Kirkintilloch Link Road ( A806 ) . The company , of which Fleming is currently the chairman , now works largely in the energy sector . Fleming has lived in Scotland for most of his life . He farms land in Argyll where he holidayed as a child . His son , Duar Fleming , is managing director of EnviroCentre . He has curated an exhibition of the history of civil engineering at a Scottish museum . Samuel Oton Sidin Samuel Oton Sidin ( born 12 December 1954 ) is the Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop of Diocese of Sintang , being appointed in 2017 . Datubara was born in Pontianak , Indonesia , and attended seminary Nyarumkop and entered the order of Capuchin friars in 1977 , 1977 , he completing his philosophical and theological studies at the inter- diocesan seminary in Pematangsiantar in Medan . Sidin was ordained to the priesthood on 1 Jul 1984 . He had taken his vows as a capuchin friar two years earlier on 18 Jul 1982 . Sidin held multiple positions as a Capuchin priest , being the parochial vicar in Nyarumkop from 1984 - 1985 , being the provincial minister of Pontaniak from 1997 to 2003 , and from 2003 to 2008 had been in charge of missionary efforts among the Dayak people of Borneo . He was also the pastor of St. Francis of Assisi parish in Tebet , Jakarta until his ordination as bishop . After being ordained in 2017 at the age of 62 Sidin was installed as bishop of Sintang succeeding Agustinus Agus who had been appointed archbishop three years earlier . He is a member of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin . 2018 World Wrestling Championships – Men's freestyle 86 kg The men 's freestyle 86 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships , and was held in Budapest , Hungary on 20 and 21 October . Thomas Newbold ( New York ) Thomas Newbold ( May 19 , 1849 – November 11 , 1929 ) was an American lawyer , politician , and society leader during the Gilded Age . Newbold was born on May 19 , 1849 . He was the son of Thomas Haines Newbold ( 1815–1869 ) and Mary Elizabeth ( née Rhinelander ) Newbold ( 1822– 1897 ) . Among his siblings was Catherine Augusta Newbold , Frederick Rhinelander Newbold ( who served as President of the American Rose Society ) , and Edith Newbold . His paternal grandparents were Philadelphia born Thomas Newbold and Catherine ( née LeRoy ) Newbold , who died in Paris , France in 1835 . His maternal grandparents were Frederick William Rhinelander and Mary Lucretia Ann ( née Stevens ) Rhinelander ( daughter of Maj . Gen. Ebenezer Stevens ) . His uncle was Frederic W. Rhinelander , president of the Metropolitan Museum of Art , and his maternal aunt was Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander , the mother of Frederic Rhinelander Jones and Edith Newbold Jones , his first cousin who was a novelist and designer better known as Edith Wharton . Newbold was educated at schools in Poughkeepsie ( including the Fen Stanton Vicarage ) and Trinity Hall , University of Cambridge , receiving a B.A. degree in 1871 . He then became a lawyer , studying in the office of Sanford , Robinson & Woodruff , eventually graduating from Columbia Law School in 1874 . In 1883 , he was elected on an " anti-bribery platform " to serve as a Democratic State Senator in the 107th and 108th New York State Legislatures , representing the 15th District , which included Columbia , Dutchess and Putnam counties . In 1885 , he was selected by the Democrats of the 2nd District , Dutchess County , to represent them at the State Convention . While serving in the State Senate , he became close with then Governor of New York , Grover Cleveland , later the President of the United States . After retiring from the Senate , Newbold served as the President of the New York State Department of Health in the 1880s and 1890s , succeeding Erastus Brooks . In 1892 , Newbold and his wife Sarah were included in Ward McAllister 's " Four Hundred " , purported to be an index of New York 's best families , published in " The New York Times " . Conveniently , 400 was the number of people that could fit into Mrs. Astor 's ballroom . Newbold was a member of the Knickerbocker Club , the Metropolitan Club , the Racquet and Tennis Club and the Church . In 1885 , the Newbolds acquired property in Hyde Park , New York , known as Bellefield , adjacent to James Roosevelt 's Springwood ( both of which are now a part of the Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site ) . In 1912 , the Newbolds hired Beatrix Farrand ( the daughter of his cousin Frederic Rhinelander Jones and his wife , Mary Cadwalader Rawle Jones ) to design a walled residential garden at Bellefield . It is one of the earliest extant examples of Farrand 's residential designs , and is one of the only known pairings of works by Farrand and the architects McKim , Mead & White , who remodeled the Newbolds ' eighteenth - century house from 1909 to 1911 in the Colonial Revival style . On June 2 , 1880 , Newbold was married to Sarah Lawrence Coolidge ( 1858– 1922 ) , a direct descendant of Thomas Jefferson . She was the daughter of T. Jefferson Coolidge , a Boston Brahmin businessman who served as the U.S. Minister to France under President Harrison , and Mehitable Sullivan " Hetty " ( née Appleton ) Coolidge . Together , they were the parents of : In 1916 , he hired McKim , Mead & White to build a new residence for his family at 15 East 79th Street ( which today is the Rudolf Steiner School ) . The architects tore down two identical brownstones and built an Italian Renaissance style palazzo with an arched double - door entrance . Newbold 's wife died at their New York home on December 29 , 1922 . He died on November 11 , 1929 in New York City . He was buried at Green - Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn , New York . After his death , his estate was divided equally among his three children with his eldest daughter Mary inheriting their New York City residence and Bellefield in Hyde Park . Through his daughter Julia , he was the grandfather of Emily Redmond Cross ( – 2006 ) , who married John Kenyon Vaughan - Morgan , a Member of Parliament for Reigate who was the son of the Sir Kenyon Vaughan - Morgan and the Lady Vaughan - Morgan of London , in March 1940 . Gascon campaign ( 1294 – 1303 ) The Gascon campaign of 1294 to 1303 was a military conflict between English and French forces over the Duchy of Aquitaine , including the Duchy of Gascony . The Duchy of Aquitaine was held in fief by King Edward I of England as a vassal of King Philip IV of France . Starting with a fishing fleet dispute and then naval warfare , the conflict escalated to open warfare between the two countries . In spite of a French military victory on the ground , the war ended when the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1303 , which restored the status quo . The war was a premise to future tensions between the two nations culminating in the Hundred Years ' War . The Duchy of Aquitaine was a personal possession of the King Edward I . Edward I had spent his youth in Gascony and also spent three years in Aquitaine between 1286 and 1289 . The King of England held the duchy as a vassal of the King of France , since the Treaty of Paris in 1259 . Aquitaine and Gascony represented an important source of income and wine for England . King Philip IV continued to strengthen his suzerainty over the feudal fiefs , regularly taking advantage of ability to allow Gascons to appeal English law at the French court . In 1293 , a fight between sailors off the Gascon coast , between Gascon and Norman fishing boats , degenerated into open naval war between the two navies of England and France . An Anglo - Gascon fleet attacked a French fleet off the Pointe Saint - Mathieu on 15 May , and then sacked the French port of La Rochelle . The Normans appealed to the King of France for assistance . Ongoing reprisals taken by French ships against the Gascons and English revenge attacks on French ships , led Philip IV to summon Edward I before his court . Edward I sent his younger brother Edmund of Lancaster and Henry de Lacy , Earl of Lincoln , to negotiate a truce with the French King . John St John had been appointed as Edward I 's lieutenant in Gascony and upon arrival in Gascony , St John set about strengthening and provisioning the English controlled fortified towns and castles , and providing adequate garrisons for them . A settlement was reached between Edward I and Philip IV , allowing the temporary French occupations of the English controlled fortified towns and castles . On 3 February 1294 , orders were given by Edward I to allow the French to temporary take possession of the Gascon strongholds . Upon the French taking processions of the castles , the English sold off the provisions and stores that they had collected . Philip IV , however , then summoned Edward I on 21 April , to appear before the French court . Edward I was forfeited of Aquitaine , Gascony and other French possessions on 19 May , for failure to appear personally before the French court . A French army was then sent to occupy the confiscated territories . Edward I renounced his homage to Philip IV and began preparations for war . The English were delayed in sending an army to Gascony , due to a revolt in Wales by Madog ap Llywelyn . The expedition was led by Edward 's nephew John of Brittany and John St John . The English army was finally able to leave Portsmouth on 9 October 1294 , raiding Pointe Saint - Mathieu and Île de Ré . The English fleet arrived off Aquitaine and went up the Garonne River and seized the town of Castillon on 27 October . Travelling up the Gironde estuary from the 28 October , the English captured the towns of Macau ( 31 October ) , Bourg ( 1 November ) and Blaye . The fleet then sailed up the Garonne to Bordeaux , however was unable to capture the town after ten days of siege , before the fleet went up stream to Rions , which was captured , along with Podensac and Villeneuve . St John left John of Brittany at Rions and travelled to Bayonne , and laid siege to the town . On 1 January 1295 , the French garrison was driven into the castle by the citizens of Bayonne and the citizens opened the town gates to him . The castle surrendered on 9 January . After the successes of the English army , many Gascons joined the English army . Philip IV sent his brother Charles of Valois , the Marshal of France , Guy I of Clermont and the Constable of France , Raoul II of Clermont into Aquitaine and Gascony at the head of a large army that won back most of the English conquests in the Garonne valley . Both John of Brittany and St John defended Rions , but due to the fall of the neighbouring towns and discontent between the English troops , they abandoned Rions , which the French entered on 8 April . The English offensive was halted and the French army retook Podensac and then Saint - Sever in June 1295 after 13 weeks of siege . Saint - Sever was not long held by the French before being retaken by the English , under Hugh de Vere . Charles de Valois left command of the French army to Roger - Bernard III , Count of Foix . Only Bourg and Blaye remained in English hands in the north of the duchy and Bayonne and Saint - Sever in the south . An English relief force was mustered in England , however was delayed from sailing due to a revolt in Scotland in 1295 , finally leaving on 4 January 1296 from Plymouth . The army was commanded by Edward I 's brother Edmond of Lancaster and Henry de Lacy , Earl of Lincoln . Messengers were sent to Brittany , requesting passage through Brittany and to gather provisions , however the messengers were hanged by the Bretons , and in revenge Edmund plundered Brittany on his way to Gascony . The English army arrived in Gascony in March 1296 . Staying at Bourg and Blaye , the English army was joined by many Gascons , swelling Edmund 's forces to more than two thousand men-at - arms . The English army advanced on 28 March to Bordeaux , and laid siege to the town . The towns of Langon and Saint - Macaire surrendered to Edmund 's forces . With the news of an approaching French army under Robert of Artois , with difficulties in paying his troops , resulting in parts of the army disbanding , the siege of Bordeaux was ended and the English army retired to Bayonne . Edmund of Lancaster died at Bayonne on 5/6 June . Henry de Lacy , Earl of Lincoln was appointed as the commander of the English army with John St John continuing as Seneschal of Gascony . A siege of the towns of Bordeaux and Dax was undertaken , however after eleven weeks of siege the towns were not captured and the sieges were lifted . The English army , while attempting to resupply the fortress of Bonnegarde , was ambushed by the French army on 2 February 1297 . St John , leading a division was outnumbered by the attacking French forces , but Henry de Lacy and the second division retreated from the battlefield . When the Gascon contingent ran away St John was defeated and taken prisoner along with ten other knights . Henry de Lacy retreated to Bayonne , while Robert of Artois was ordered to travel to Flanders to assist with the English expedition to Flanders . Bayonne continued to remain the centre of English power . Henry de Lacy carried out a raid towards Toulouse , which lasted till Michaelmas . De Lacy then went back to Bayonne till after Christmas , and about Easter 1298 returned to England . Edward I was faced with military failures in Gascony , Scotland and Flanders and together with internal disputes in England about the costly wars and that the English barons had little motivation for a war on the Continent , Edward I and sought a truce with Philip IV , through mediation via Pope Boniface VIII , which was signed on 9 October 1297 . The truce is renewed several times during the negotiations until 1303 . The truce arranges the marriages of Edward I and Marguerite of France , sister of Philip IV and between Edward I 's son the prince Edward and Isabella , daughter of Philip IV . The marriage of Edward I and Marguerite occurred in 1299 , while the second occurred in 1308 . The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1303 which returned Aquitaine to Edward I , in exchange for homage , and ended of the Auld alliance between France and Scotland signed eight years earlier in 1295 . The recurring problems of the King of England doing homage for lands to the King France , added to issues of the succession to French crown , upon the failure of the Capetian line . King Edward III , the child of King Edward II and Isabella of France , claimed the crown of France of his grandfather Philip IV , as the only male descendant . The outbreak of the Hundred Years ' War in 1337 was a result of the tension between the two nations . During this campaign , England was hampered by the problems of supply , financing , and recruitment of armies , which continued to be a problem during the Hundred Years ' War . White Sea Station The White Sea Station was a naval station of the British Royal Navy headquartered at Archangel , Russian Empire from 1917 to 1919 . The station was commanded by the Rear - Admiral Commanding in the White Sea later the Senior Naval Officer , White Sea . The Royal Navy had established a naval station at Archangel , Russia before 1918 . On 30 October 1918 with Rear - Admiral John F. E. Green assumed command for the Archangel and White Sea Area the station s flagship was HMS Glory , and Rear - Admiral Green assisted by his Flag Lieutenant Cuthbert F. B. Bowlby . In 1919 he was replaced by Commodore Richard Hyde as Senior Naval Officer , White Sea and also Senior Naval Officer , Archangel . In 1920 Rear - Admiral Green he was reassigned to the staff of Admiral Sir John de Robeck for duties in the Black Sea Area the station then fell into abeyance . Kingston Law College Kingston Law College is a Legal education institution situated at Berunanpukuria , North 24 Parganas in the indian state of West Bengal . It is affiliated to the West Bengal State University . It offers 3 years and 5 - year Integrated Course in Law leading to B.A. LL.B. degree which is approved by the Bar Council of India ( BCI ) , New Delhi . Kingston Educational Institute established various branches of study . In 2004 it set up Kingston Science College and Kingston Law college at Berunanpukuria . At present , it is the only law college under the West Bengal State University . Posyolok imeni Mamontova Posyolok imeni Mamontova ( ) is a rural locality ( a settlement ) in Pospelikhinsky District , Altai Krai , Russia . The population was 1,435 in 2014 . Население сел Поспелихинского района по данным 2014 года There are 4 streets . Steppi n ' Up Steppi n ' Up is an album by saxophonist Hank Crawford and organist Jimmy McGriff recorded in 1987 and released on the Milestone label.Payne , D. Jimmy McGriff Discography , accessed October 17 , 2018Jazzlists : Milestone Records 9000 Series , accessed October 17 , 2018 Both Sides Now : Milestone Label Discography , accessed October 17 , 2018 Allmusic 's Scott Yanow said : " the results are predictably soulful and pleasing ... this is a highly enjoyable outing , easily recommended for soul - jazz fans " . Donald Trump 's speech in Warsaw , Poland U.S. President Donald Trump delivered a public speech in front of the Warsaw Uprising Monument at Krasinski Square , in Warsaw , the capital of Poland on July 6 , 2017 . During the speech , Donald Trump argued the future of Western freedom is at stake and called to defend the Western civilization against the threats of “ terrorism and extremism . ” Poland ’s President Andrzej Duda invited Donald Trump to visit months ago before the event . Trump was to attend the 2017 G20 Hamburg summit and planned a visit to Poland ahead of it . He and the First Lady Melania Trump arrived at Warsaw Chopin Airport on July 5 , 2017 , and the Polish Foreign Affairs Minister Witold Waszczykowski greeted them . On the next day , Trump met with the president of Poland Andrzej Duda and the president of Croatia Kolinda Grabar - Kitarovic . At the same time , he participated at the second summit of the Three Seas Initiative in Warsaw , Poland . On June 29 , 2017 , General H.R. McMaster explained Trump ’s upcoming trip to Poland with several objectives . In his statement , the visit in Poland was going to strengthen American alliances , demonstrate the US and Europe ’s commitment to liberty and the rule of law , reinforce the common understanding of threats , respond to Russia ’s destabilizing activity , expand economic opportunity on the energy market , and address the environmental issue . Jaroslaw Kaczynski , the head of the PiS political party foresaw Mr. Trump ’s visit to be a “ new success ” for the country . Trump was also expecting a warmer welcome in Warsaw , Poland due to the Poles ’ supports of his presidency . The event took place at Warsaw Uprising Monument at Krasinski Square , in Warsaw . The Warsaw Uprising Monument was dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 . While in Warsaw , Trump stayed at the Warsaw Marriott Hotel . Donald Trump was planned to stop in Poland before the G20 summit in Germany . Before the event , Poland set up a stage at the downtown Warsaw square for the event and deployed security in preparing for the U.S president ’s visit . There were colorful posters on the streets to invite people to attend the event and hanged up signs showing traffic diversions that indicated the place where Trump would stay in during his visit to Warsaw . Ruling politicians and pro-government activists also planned to bus in groups of people to attend the event for ensuring a warm welcome for Trump . Donald Trump began his speech by proclaiming America ’s eagerness to consolidate the partnership with Poland . He called for stronger trade and commerce ties between the two countries and pledged to provide alternative energy to address Poland ’s reliance on a sole energy supplier . Trade between the United States and Poland has risen steadily over the past few years , and Trump ’s speech shows his commitment to continuing to push for economic progress between the two countries . Trump was signaling a move to reduce Poland ’s dependence on Russia since it had been importing Russian gas as a primary energy source . On June 7 , the United States initiated an action to send Poland its first natural gas , which was said to be the turning point in Poland ’s efforts to end its reliance on Russian coal . So both the move and the speech directly challenged Russia ’s dominant position in the European gas markets while announcing the US economic alliance with Poland . Trump spoke highly of the spirit of the Polish for defending the freedom and independence of the country several times at the speech , notably the unity of Poles against the oppression of communism . He applauded the Poles ’ prevailing spiritual determination , and recalled the gather of the Poles in 1979 that created the famous chant : “ We want God . ” The incident was evoked by Pope John Paul II in his return to Poland when he gave the speech to more than a million Polish people that shook the position of the atheistic communists in Poland . The event created a series of solidarity movement until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 . While communism no longer poses a threat to western civilization , another radical ideology is still threatening the western harmony , Trump said . Referring to the terrorist attacks on the United States and Europe , he declared the resolution to stop the spread of terrorism and extremism under the threat of “ radical Islamic terror . ” Ongoing wars in the Middle East have led to large Numbers of refugee seeking asylum , and European countries were the primary recipients . Since the European Union members were required to accept the Quotas of Migrants to alleviate the burden of the main landing sites for the migrants , refugees were swarming into the member states ( including Malta , Finland , Ireland , Luxembourg , Latvia , Lithuania , Sweden , Portugal , Estonia , Cyprus , Netherlands , Slovenia , Germany , Belgium , France , Romania , Spain , Croatia , Bulgaria , Slovakia , Austria , Norway , Switzerland , and Liechtenstein ) that later caused the refugee crisis . However , Poland , Hungary , and Czechs has refused to accept the refugee quotas and rarely admit any asylum - seekers . Jaroslaw Kaczyński , the leader of the ruling Law and Justice party , had explained to the public that a part of asylum seekers may cause destruction to the safety and culture of the country . Trump , during his presidency , shares the same political views with the party , which Trump himself further endorsed the approach by encouraging the member states of the NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization ) to demonstrate the belief in the future of the Western survival . Trump also said the U.S. and Poland held mutual values and commitment against Russia ’s actions and destabilizing activities that supported the hostile regimes including Syria and Iran . The U.S. claimed to aim at ceasing the activities of Islamic State ( IS ) in Syria . On the other hand , Russia supported the Assad to secure its military influence in the region . There were also speculations suggested that Russia allied with Assad to safeguard the Iran – Iraq – Syria pipeline , and remain control over the European gas market . The conflict thus drew the separated standpoint between the western countries and Russia as Trump demonstrated . Trump also incidentally spoke of “ the steady creep of government bureaucracy ” that “ drains the vitality and wealth of the people . ” Trump also expressed his support of the Article 5 , the collective defense commitment of the NATO . According to the collective defense - Article 5 , an attack against one alley is considered an attack against all allies . Trump mentioned this to show the US would not tolerate any destruction on allied states , thus emphasized the tough stance . On the day of the given speech , Trump received various responses from different media outlets . " The Wall Street Journal " remarked , “ Mr. Trump finally offered the core of what could become a governing philosophy . It is a determined and affirmative defense of the Western tradition . ” The next day , Marc Thiessen from AEIdeas commented positively , “ Donald Trump ’s speech in Warsaw ’s Krasinski Square was the best of his presidency , and one that any American could take pride in , ” he said , “ He needs more moments like this . ” Jonathan Capehart , an editorial board member of " The Washington Post " had a more critical response , which he titled Trump ’s speech a “ white - nationalist dog whistles . ” David Smith from " The Guardian " regarded that “ his attempt to set out a Trump doctrine will be remembered not for a quotable zinger but for muddled thinking and dark nativism . ” He also noted that Trump ’s rare criticism of president of Russia Vladimir Putin was to “ please Republican hawks at home . ” Peter Beinart from " The Atlantic " critically commented on Trump ’s Western value , which the term only depicted the white and Christian rather than the essence of the nation : “ Trump ’s sentence only makes sense as a statement of racial and religious paranoia . ” During the speech , the crowd at the square were chanting with the slogan of “ DONALD TRUMP ” that interrupted the speech several times ( see video of the speech ) . However , there was opposition against Trump ’s arrival in Warsaw on that day . Polish women gathered together wearing the costume inspired by Margaret Atwood ’s 1985 feminist novel The Handmaid ’s Tale to protest Trump 's sexism . They held up signs written with “ DUMB TRUMP ” to show opposition . Donald Trump 's arrival marked the eighth U.S. presidential visit to Poland . In May 1972 , Richard Nixon became the first U.S. president to visit Poland . Nixon arrived at Warsaw to deliver a speech when Poland was still controlled by the Polish United Workers ' Party . The visit paved the way for trade exchanges and U.S. loans for Poland . Gerald Ford visited Warsaw and Krakow in July 1975 to acknowledge the development of the U.S. - Poland relationship . Jimmy Carter visited Poland in 1977 on one of his first foreign trip as president . George H. W. Bush visited Poland in July 1989 to congratulate Poland overthrowing communists . In succession , Bill Clinton and Obama had made their visits to Poland . In November 2017 , the Polish state - owned energy company PGNiG signed a 5 - year deal to import liquified natural gas ( LNG ) from the United States . In October 2018 , the company further signed a long term deal to import up to 2 million tonnes of LNG from the United States annually over 20 years . The CEO of PGNiG Piotr Wozniak believed the deal is more beneficial than buying gas from Russia . President of Poland Andrzej Duda visited the White House to attend a joint press conference with Donald Trump in November 2018 , and they discussed about a plan of establishing a U.S. military base in Poland . Poland also offered to contribute more than $ 2 billion to support this project . Gwangju Castle Gwangju Castle ( ) was a Joseon - period castle in Gwangju , Korea ( present - day South Korea ) . According to the " Gwangju Eupji " ( ) published in 1879 , it was made of stone . It was 8253 in circumference and 9 ( m ? ) in height . The castle had four gates : Seowon Gate on the east side , Gwangni Gate on the west , Jinnam Gate on the south and Gongbuk Gate on the north . The first record of Gwangju Castle appears in the geography of Sejong Shilok , where it says ' Castle is built , it has a circumference of 972 steps ' , but no specific information ( such as when the building was built ) was given . However , because the fortress was built in Naju and Boseong in preparation for the invasion of the Joseon Dynasty , the city of Gwangju is presumed to have been built in the early 15th century . After the Korean Empire was established in 1897 , Gwangju began to modernize . The government - owned buildings located in Gwangju during the period were used as post offices ( passway through Seomun Tongan ) and hospitals ( Seo Gi- cheong ) . The Gwangju City Wall , which is believed to have been the center of Gwangju for at least 500 years , gradually disappeared . Most think that the Government - General of Korea began to demolish the wall in 1907 , but some believe it had collapsed before that . The " Hwangseong Sinmun " , published on January 23 , 1910 , right before the Korea - Japan bombing , reported , " An observer of the province has filed an internal petition for the use of civil materials that tore up the walls and gate of Gwangju . " Numerous buildings in Gwangju Castle are believed to have been dismantled by the Japanese during this period . Although nothing remains of Gwangju Castle , a reproduction of its stone wall is located at the National Asian Culture Hall in Gyeongju . This stone wall is a replica of the Jinnam Gate , the former south gate . The 999 - kan , one of the Gwangju Folly , was originally located in Gongbuk - mun , a north gate , and the piece replaces the gate . The gate - shaped sculpture located in front of the old back gate of Jeonnam Girls ' High School symbolizes Seowon Gate , the same gate . It is meant to symbolically receive the auspicious energy of the east . Gwangrimun Gate , the preface to the location of the work " Currentization of Memory , " is located in the middle of the Colbox intersection floor . The work appears to name the four gates along the outline of Castle . The word " Gwangnimun " means " to wish for all kinds of things " and " to the west of Gwangju and Gwangsan " . 1997– 98 Esteghlal F.C. season The 1997 – 98 season are the Esteghlal Football Club 's 6th season in the Azadegan League , and their 4th consecutive season in the top division of Iranian football . They are also competing in the Caspian Cup and Turkmenistan President 's Cup , and 53rd year in existence as a football club.Iran Football League in 1997– 981997– 98 Esteghlal FC season Guoli Guoli may refer to these towns in China : Ethan Britto Ethan Britto ( born 30 November 2000 ) is a Gibraltarian footballer who plays as a left - back for Lincoln Red ImpsNew Signings : Seventh Heaven Lincoln Red Imps. 20 June 2019 . Retrieved 20 June 2019 . and the Gibraltar national team . Britto made his international debut for Gibraltar on 13 October 2018 , coming on as a substitute in the 85th minute for Andrew Hernandez in the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League D match against Armenia . The match finished as a 1 – 0 away win for Gibraltar , their first ever competitive victory . Prateep Chermudhai Prateep Chermudhai was a Thai footballer . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics . Demain ( song ) " Demain " is a song by French artists Bigflo & Oli in collaboration with Petit Biscuit . It was released on July 6th , 2018 . It was later featured on Bigflo & Oli album " La vie de rêve " . The song has peaked at number 5 on the French Singles Chart . Colne Valley ( disambiguation ) Colne Valley is a valley in West Yorkshire . Colne Valley may also refer to : 2019 Rally Australia The 2019 Rally Australia ( also known as Kennards Hire Rally Australia 2019 ) was a motor racing event for rally cars that was scheduled to be held over four days between 14 and 17 November 2019 . The event was cancelled because of an ongoing bushfire emergency in the area . The event was to mark the twenty - eighth running of Rally Australia and was the final round of the 2019 World Rally Championship , WRC-2 Pro class and World Rally Championship - 2 . The 2019 event would have been based in Coffs Harbour in New South Wales , and contested over twenty - five special stages with a total a competitive distance of . Rally Australia will not be featured in the 2020 championship . Jari - Matti Latvala and Miikka Anttila were the defending rally winners . Their team , Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT , were the defending manufacturers ' winners . Alberto Heller and José Diaz were the defending rally winners in the World Rally Championship - 2 category , but did not participate in the event . As a result of the rally 's cancellation , Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT became the manufacturers ' champions , while Pierre - Louis Loubet and Vincent Landais won the divers ' and co-drivers ' titles respectively in the WRC - 2 class . Newly - crowned champions Ott Tänak and Martin Järveoja led the both drivers ' and co-drivers ' championships with a thirty - six - point ahead of Thierry Neuville and Nicolas Gilsoul . Defending world champions Sébastien Ogier and Julien Ingrassia were third , a further ten points behind . In the World Rally Championship for Manufacturers , Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT held an eighteen - point lead over Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT . In the World Rally Championship -2 Pro standings , newly - crowned champions Kalle Rovanperä and Jonne Halttunen led by sixty - one points in the drivers ' and co-drivers ' standings respectively . Mads Østberg and Torstein Eriksen were second , with Gus Greensmith and Elliott Edmondson further eight points behind in third . In the manufacturers ' championship , manufacturers ' champion Škoda Motorsport led M - Sport Ford WRT by seventy - four points , with Citroën Total over a hundred points behind in third . In the World Rally Championship - 2 standings , Pierre - Louis Loubet and Vincent Landais led the drivers ' and co-drivers ' standings by three points respectively . Kajetan Kajetanowicz and Maciej Szczepaniak were second , while Benito Guerra were third in the drivers ' standings and Yaroslav Fedorov in the co-drivers ' standings . The following crews were due to entered into the rally . The event was scheduled to open to crews competing in the World Rally Championship , World Rally Championship - 2 , WRC-2 Pro and privateer entries not registered to score points in any championship . A total of twenty - six entries were received , with twelve crews were scheduled to enter with World Rally Cars and three were scheduled to enter the World Rally Championship - 2 . This was later reduced to eleven World Rally Cars when Citroën withdrew a planned entry for Mads Østberg and Torstein Eriksen . Only five stages from the 2018 event were scheduled to return to the 2019 itinerary . Two of these were due to run in opposite direction to the 2018 rally . All dates and times are AEDT ( ) . In the week before the rally , the New South Wales Mid North Coast region was devastated by unprecedented bushfires . Organisers of the rally announced plans to run the event over a shortened route if conditions deteriorated further , while organisers of the Australian Rally Championship — of which Rally Australia was planned to be the final round — cancelled the series ' involvement in the rally . A revised itinerary featuring of competitive stages was submitted to the FIA for approval . However , the rally was cancelled eventually . Lady Angela Forbes Lady Angela Selina Bianca Forbes ( née St Clair - Erskine ; 11 June 1876 – 22 October 1950 ) was a British socialite and novelist who was known as a forces sweetheart for organizing soldiers ' canteens in France during the First World War . She reverted to her maiden name in 1929 . Forbes was born at 8 Grafton Street , Mayfair , the youngest daughter of Robert St Clair - Erskine , 4th Earl of Rosslyn and Blanche Adeliza FitzRoy . Her sisters were Millicent Leveson - Gower , Duchess of Sutherland and Sybil Fane , Countess of Westmorland , and her brothers were the 5th Earl of Rosslyn and Alexander FitzRoy St Clair - Erskine . She was also a half - sister of Frances Maynard , who became Daisy Greville , Countess of Warwick , Clayre Percy , " Forbes [ née St Clair - Erskine ] , Lady Angela Selina Bianca ( 1876– 1950 ) " in " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " ( OUP , 2007 ) and of Blanche Maynard , who married Lord Algernon Charles Gordon - Lennox and was the mother of Ivy Gordon - Lennox , later Duchess of Portland.Burke ’s Peerage , volume 3 ( 2003 ) , p. 3336 The 5th Duke of Sutherland , the 14th Earl of Westmorland , and the 6th Earl of Warwick were her nephews . Forbes grew up at Dysart , Fife , near Kirkcaldy , and at Lady Anne 's House near Stamford , Lincolnshire , now Lady Anne 's Hotel . She was educated by German governesses . She grew to a height of nearly six feet and was considered vivacious rather than pretty , unlike her sisters . She resisted finishing her education in Germany , explaining that she had no wish to see Germany , having only just " escaped from German governesses " , so she was sent back to the schoolroom in Scotland . Forbes spent much of her life fox - hunting and shooting , and she was depicted riding side - saddle at a meeting of the Quorn in a " Vanity Fair " magazine chromolithograph by Cuthbert Bradley.Kirby Gate the Quorn at npg.org.uk , accessed 15 October 2018 In her memoirs , she reveals that she was considered an " enfant terrible " and that Elinor Glyn used her as the prototype of Elizabeth in her book " Visits of Elizabeth " ( 1900 ) . Lady Angela Forbes , " Memories and Base Details " ( 1921 ) , p. 79 On 28 April 1896 , Lady Angela married James Stewart Forbes ( 1872– 1957 ) , an officer of the Imperial Yeomanry , with the use of Stafford House for the occasion , Forbes ( 1921 ) , p. 85 and they went on to have two daughters , Marigold ( born 1897 ) and Flavia ( born 1902 ) . In 1907 they were divorced . Between 1910 and 1912 , Forbes published four novels , mainly because she was hard up and needed to make some money . " The Publisher " magazine said of her novel " The Other Woman 's Shadow " ( 1912 ) About 1912 , she became the mistress of Lord Elcho , due to a vacancy caused by the death of the Duchess of Leinster , and thus joined the social circle known as the Souls.Arthur Balfour , Mary Elcho , " The letters of Arthur Balfour and Lady Elcho , 1885- 1917 " ( Hamilton , 1992 ) , p. 295 Forbes was then living between her own house at Le Touquet and Elcho 's country house in East Lothian . She has been called " a tough , vibrant personality whose language would make a trooper blush " . Joan Perkin , " Women and Marriage in Nineteenth - Century England " ( 2002 ) , p. 109 Poet Edith Sitwell ( after Forbes had feuded with her brother Sacheverell ) later described her as " an elderly gorilla afflicted with sex appeal " . At the outbreak of the First World War , Lady Angela went as a volunteer to Dr Haden Guest 's Hospital in Paris , where she took notes for the surgeons . A few weeks later she was in Boulogne and saw trains of wounded soldiers coming in , and was surprised that they were left on the quay for hours with no food or drink . In November 1914 she started a canteen for the soldiers in the station waiting - room . This turned into a string of canteens , formally known as the British Soldiers ' Buffets , less formally as " Angelinas " . Every train of wounded men was met by Lady Angela and her volunteers , largely friends and relations . At first , the supplies needed were funded by appeals in the newspapers , but in 1915 , both the Red Cross and the British Soldiers ' Buffets began to charge for their food and drink . In 1916 , Lady Angela opened other canteens in Étaples , the main depôt and transit camp for the British Expeditionary Force in France , to which wounded men returned . One canteen was for the workmen building the British army camp there , another for the British soldiers who were drilled there , and a third in the railway station , feeding men on their way to the front . These canteens were often open all night as well as all day.Lady Angela Forbes , " Memories and Base Details " ( New York : G. H. Doran & Co. , 1921 ) Lady Cynthia Asquith : diaries , 1915– 1918 . ( Hutchinson , 1968 ) , p. 44 From the profits of her canteens , Forbes built fourteen recreational huts for the soldiers . However , senior officers found her abrasive , and Sir Douglas Haig , Commander of the British Expeditionary Force , was hostile to her . A few days after the Étaples mutiny of September 1917 , she was ordered to leave the base , without any explanation , at which she protested , to no avail . On 5 February 1918 the case was raised in the House of Lords by her former lover Lord Ribblesdale , and Lord Wemyss ( previously Lord Elcho ) spoke at length in her defence . Lord Derby , the War Secretary , replied on behalf of the government , recognizing Lady Angela 's valuable work and her " zeal and ability " . Lady Angela Forbes ’s canteen , House of Lords debate on 05 February 1918 at parliament.uk , accessed 13 October 2018 It later transpired that the main accusations against her were that she had used the word " damn ! " and had washed her hair in a canteen . After the war , Forbes started a short - lived training scheme for disabled soldiers , then a dress shop , and also tried to run Lord Wemyss 's Gosford House as a hotel . In 1921 she published her first book of memoirs , " Memories and Base Details " . She reverted to her maiden name by deed poll in 1929 . After travelling widely , she wrote about her travels in " Fore and Aft " ( 1932 ) . Lady Angela Forbes died on the island of Jersey and was buried at Rosslyn Chapel , Midlothian , on 2 November 1950.Evangeline Holland , Lady Angela Forbes on her debut in society dated October 18 , 2012 , at edwardianpromenade.com , accessed 12 October 2018 With her husband , who was a grandson of Sir Charles Forbes , 3rd baronet , " Burke 's Peerage " , volume 1 ( 2003 ) , p. 1274 Forbes had two daughters : Lady Angela appears as a character in the BBC television production " The Monocled Mutineer " ( 1986 ) , played by Penelope Wilton.Emma Hanna , " The Great War on the Small Screen : Representing the First World War in Contemporary Britain " ( Edinburgh University Press , 2009 ) , p. 124 Fernando Figueroa ( footballer ) Fernando Figueroa Rodríguez was a Mexican footballer . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics . Kazakhstan at the 2018 Asian Para Games Kazakhstan participated at the 2018 Asian Para Games which was held in Jakarta , Indonesia from 6 to 13 October 2018 . The Kazakhstani delegation was composed of 90 athletes who competed in nine sports , namely : table tennis , para judo , para swimming , shooting para sports , para powerlifting , archery , chess , para athletics and sitting volleyball . Ionidae Ionidae or Ionidai ( ) was a deme in ancient Attica , of the " phyle " of Aegeis , sending two delegates to the Athenian Boule . This deme , along with that of Cydantidae , venerated the " kolokratai " ; these two demoi were the only ones , as far as we know , to venerate deities together . Its site is tentatively located near Draphi . Santoshpur railway station Santoshpur railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway Station on the Sealdah – Budge Budge line with an approximate distance from Sealdah railway station . It is under the jurisdiction of Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways . Santoshpur railway station is one of the busiest railway stations of Sealdah railway division . More than 45 pairs of E.M.U. local trains pass through the railway station on a daily basis . It is situated in South 24 Parganas district in the Indian State of West Bengal . Santoshpur railway station serves Santoshpur city and the surrounding areas . Santoshpur railway station is located at . It has an average elevation of . In , the Eastern Bengal Railway constructed a wide Broad Gauge Railway from Sealdah to Santoshpur . Electrification from Sealdah to Santoshpur was completed with 25 kV AC overhead system in 1965 – 66 . Absent pulmonary valve syndrome Absent pulmonary valve syndrome is a congenital heart defect that occurs when the flaps of the pulmonary valve do not develop or are severely underdeveloped ( hypoplasia ) resulting in aneurysms ( dilation ) of the pulmonary arteries and softening of the trachea and bronchi ( tracheobronchomalacia ) . Usually , APVS occurs together with other congenital heart defects , most commonly ventricular septal defect and right ventricular outflow tract obstruction . It is sometimes considered a variant of Tetralogy of Fallot . A Woman 's Faith A Woman 's Faith is a 1925 American drama film directed by Edward Laemmle and written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and C.R. Wallace . It is based on the 1925 novel " Miracle " by Clarence Budington Kelland . The film stars Alma Rubens , Percy Marmont , Jean Hersholt , ZaSu Pitts , Hughie Mack and Cesare Gravina . The film was released on August 9 , 1925 , by Universal Pictures . Ksenia Klimenko Ksenia Anatolyevna Klimenko ( , born 1 November 2003 ) is a Russian artistic gymnast . She is the 2018 Youth Olympics Uneven Bar Champion , the 2017 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival All - Around Champion and the 2018 European Junior all - around bronze medalist . She is also a current member of the Russian National Team . Klimenko was born in Surgut , Khanty - Mansi Autonomous Okrug , Russia in 2003 . She currently trains at Gazprom Transgaz Surgut and represents the Ural district . In April Klimenko competed at the Russian National Championships as an espoir where she won gold in the all - around , on the uneven bars , and on balance beam . She also placed third on floor exercise and sixth on vault and won silver in the team final with the Ural district . Klimenko competed at the WOGA Classic in early 2017 . She placed third in the all - around behind fellow Russian Angelina Simakova and American Audrey Davis . She later competed at the City of Jesolo Trophy where she placed third in the team final , twelfth in the All - Around , seventh on uneven bars , fourth on balance beam , and fifth on floor exercise . At the Russian National Championships Klimenko placed first in the junior All - Around , on uneven bars , and on balance beam . She also placed third on floor and fifth on vault . In the summer Klimenko competed at the European Youth Summer Olympic Festival where she won gold in the All - Around , on balance beam , and on floor exercise and won silver on uneven bars.http://www.ueg.org/data/result/800/Women's%20all-around.pdf Klimenko competed at the City of Jesolo Trophy in April . Russia placed second in the team competition and individually Klimenko placed first on uneven bars . Klimenko competed at the 2018 European Women 's Artistic Gymnastics Championships where Russia won team silver behind Italy . Individually Klimenko won uneven bars gold and bronze in the all - around behind Giorgia Villa of Italy and Amelie Morgan of Great Britain.http://www.ueg.org/data/result/929/AA_INC_NON_QUAL_JUN_Womens.pdf She was later selected to represent Russia at the 2018 Youth Olympics taking place in Buenos Aires , Argentina . There she qualified in third place to the floor exercise and balance beam finals and in fifth place to the individual all - around final and to the uneven bars final . In the individual all - around final she faltered on uneven bars and vault and once again finished in fifth place , making her the first Russian to not win the all - around since the inception of the Youth Olympic Games . She later won gold in the uneven bars finals , matching the result of previous Russian Youth Olympic athletes Viktoria Komova and Seda Tutkhalyan . She also won silver on the balance beam behind Tang Xijing of China and placed seventh on floor exercise after a fall . Klimenko competed at the Russian National Championships in March where she finished sixth in the all - around . It was later announced that Klimenko would compete at the Tokyo World Cup in April , replacing Angelina Simakova who would instead compete at the 2019 European Championships . Later in March Klimenko competed at the EnBW DTB - Pokal Team Challenge in Stuttgart where she helped Russia win silver in the team final . At the Tokyo World Cup Klimenko finished in eighth place after falling off the uneven bars , crashing her uneven bars dismount , and placing her hands on the balance beam . In August Klimenko competed at the Russian Cup where she finished twelfth in the all - around and did not qualify for any event finals . NHS Gooroo NHS Gooroo is a website and company run by Rob Findlay which carries information about NHS performance , particularly waiting lists and performance against NHS targets . Findlay , who is based in Shrewsbury , formerly worked in the Treasury health expenditure team . Findlay explains the seasonal variations in performance against waiting list targets . The company regularly produces maps showing A&E , RTT and cancer waits for English NHS trusts which are featured in the " Health Service Journal " . Doc Alliance The Doc Alliance is a creative partnership of seven European documentary film festivals , including : in Copenhagen ; Doclisboa ; Docs Against Gravity FF ; DOK Leipzig ; Marseille Festival of Documentary Film ; Jihlava International Documentary Film Festival ; and Visions du Réel Nyon . The organisation is based in Prague and was founded in 2008 , with the aim of promoting the documentary genre . It is financially supported by the European Union 's Creative Europe programme , Czech Filmfund and the Czech Ministry of Culture . Its slogan is " the New Deal for Feature Documentaries " . The main project of the Doc Alliance is DAFilms.com , an online distribution platform for documentary and experimental films focused on European cinema , which hosts around 1700 films for streaming or download . The films include archive historical films and works by international filmmakers such as Ulrich Seidl , Jorgen Leth , and Chris Marker . The organisations also presents an annual award for the Best European Documentary Feature Film . Each of the participating festivals nominates one film for the shortlist . The competition films are primarily creative documentary debuts by emerging filmmakers . The festivals also nominate representatives to the jury of experts , chosen from film critics from the festival countries . Since 2015 the award has been presented at an official ceremony at the Locarno Film Festival . As well as a commemorative plaque , the film director also receives a prize of 5,000 Euro to support their further projects . Prati di Caprara Prati di Caprara ( Italian : " Meadows of Caprara " ) is an urban forest in Bologna , Italy . “ Prati di Caprara ” ( Meadows of Caprara ) is a former military area of Bologna located near the city center , outside Porta San Felice , opposite to the Maggiore Hospital . The area develops between Via Emilia Ponente , the Ravone stream and the small canal Ghisiliera . The noble family of Caprara probably donated Prati di Caprara to Bologna Municipality around the end of the eighteenth century ; during Napoleon Bonaparte ’s official visit to the city , on June 21 – 25 , 1805 Napoleon Bonaparte ’s official visit to the city , on June 21 - 25 , 1805 a military parade in his honor was staged at Prati di Caprara . After the unification of Italy in 1861 , Prati di Caprara became a military area and was used as a ground for conducting military exercises , parades and horse competitions . The flat and clear nature of the area had always made Prati di Caprara the ideal site for horse racing organized by the Bolognese Horse Racing Society . The mixed military - equestrian use of the area was sealed in 1897 with the inauguration of a racecourse that replaced the inadequate one of the Montagnola park , in the city center . With the permission of the military authorities , in 1909 the area welcomed the soccer field of the newly founded Bologna Football Club.The picture of a Bologna Football Club match inside Prati di Caprara taken in 1910 is available on website of the Biblioteca Sala Borsa di Bologna Prati di Caprara hosted an aviation event in 1910 , and on September 24 , 1913 , the flight of Francesco Baracca landed here from Taliedo ( Milan ) . A few days later , on October 1 , 1913 , the parade ground of Prati di Caprara became the airport for the aircraft and the airships of the army . When the Bologna Airport was relocated to Borgo Panigale , in 1931 , the airfield of Prati di Caprara became playground for the paramilitary exercises of " Fascist Saturdays " . The main references to the Prati di Caprara history are on the website " Istituzione Bologna Musei , Area Storia Memoria " According to Giulio Pallotta ( Mayor of the nearby village of Fontanelice during World War Two ) , Prati di Caprara in Bologna was used as a concentration camp for prisoners of the Allied army . " When signing the Armistice the gates were opened and hundreds of American , British , South African , Canadian , Indian and Australian prisoners escaped from town and vanished in the nearby countryside " . The evidence is inside the book quoted in bibliography , available on the IBC Emilia Romagna website http://ibc.regione.emilia-romagna.it/parliamo-di/percorsi-di-memoria-guerra-e-resistenza-in-emilia-romagna/allegati/pallotta.pdf On the day of the liberation of Bologna from the Nazi -fascist occupation , citizens , partisans , allied soldiers and tanks crowded the main square , Piazza Maggiore ; the future Mayor of Bologna , Giuseppe Dozza , Borghese and Zoccoli , the President of the regional CLN ( Comitato Liberazione Nazionale , National Committee for Liberation ) greeted the citizens from the balcony of the municipality . The celebration was disrupted by the finding of the corpses of the partisans Sante Vincenzi and Giuseppe Bentivogli , slaughtered and abandoned into the Prati di Caprara by the fascists while fleeing . Prati di Caprara today is a state - owned area entrusted to Invimit Sgr , a company of the Ministry of Economy and Finance , which offers asset management services for real estate investment trusts . They comprehend two areas , which have been left over to landscape evolution and to nature alone since the late fifties . The east ground with its 27 hectares is an urban woodland , by far the biggest green area of Bologna , even larger than the main park Giardini Margherita . The west ground , of about 16 hectares , is only partially inhabited by spontaneous vegetation and houses the dismantled San Felice Barracks ( only a few buildings are still in use ) . The Meadows of Caprara is currently a candidate in the competition for “ place of the heart 2018 ” , a campaign of the Italian Environment Fund ( FAI ) . The “ Prati di Caprara Est ” is a " wild urban woodland " ( sensu Kowarik 2005 ) that is the result of a " spontaneous establishment of shrubs and trees that occurs in abandoned urban and industrial areas without any human predefined scheme " . The dominant tree layer is mainly composed of pioneer species such as black locust ( Robinia pseudoacacia L. ) , white poplar ( Populus alba L. ) and Canadian poplar ( Populus x canadensis Moench ) . Some areas are dominated by young communities of tree of heaven ( Ailanthus altissima ( Mill . ) Swingle ) and narrow - leafed ash ( Fraxinus oxycarpa M. Bieb. ex willd ) . There are many trees of considerable diameter and height of about forty years old . These species are gradually going to be replaced by other species more typical of the remnant plain forests : there are in fact several saplings of common oak ( Quercu robur L. ) and field elm ( Ulmus minor Mill . ) . Inside the woodland are numerous ecological niches ( dead wood in different stages of decomposition , shady and humid microenvironments alternated with little meadows ) which are essential for the life of many biodiversity taxa ( insects , small mammals , mushrooms , plants ) linked to wild forests ; indeed these species are n’t able to survive in more conventional urban green areas . Until now , field surveys reported at least 150 plant species , most of them typical of woodland or ecotones environment . Regarding bird life , researchers highlight the presence of European robin ( Erithacus rubecula ) , a species which normally does n’t nest in urban areas , common nightingale ( Luscinia megarhynchos ) and peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus ) , which flies above the woodland for trophic reasons . Moreover the presence of the common moorhen ( Gallinula chloropus ) highlights the existence of temporary wet areas within the forest . Prati di Caprara appears in the novel by the Bolognese writer Riccardo Bacchelli , " The Devil at Pontelungo " , which tells the Italian vicissitudes of the Russian revolutionary Michail Bakunin and his disciple Carlo Cafiero . Among the episodes of the novel there was the failed anarchist insurrection of 1874 in Bologna , which brought the young Andrea Costa to jail . The insurrection was meant to start at the Anarchist meeting at Prati di Caprara and precisely at Pontelungo ’s bridge , between the rione Santa Viola and Borgo Panigale . In April 1906 Prati di Caprara was the site of the second Buffalo Bill ’s Italian tour , as documented by the photographs of Indians riding outside the exhibition tent.Pictures of the Native Americans in the Buffalo Bill show at Prati di Caprara are kept in the archive Fondo Romagnoli , available on the website Genus Bononiae https://collezioni.genusbononiae.it/products/dettaglio/13801 The famous Italian writer and director Pier Paolo Pasolini used to play soccer at the Prati di Capara during his university years in Bologna : " The afternoons I spent playing soccer on the Meadows of Caprara ... were undoubtedly the most beautiful of my life . I almost get a knot in my throat if I think about it . At that time , the Bologna football team was the most powerful of its history : that of Biavati and Sansone , of Reguzzoni and ( the King of the camp ) , of Marchesi , Fedullo and Pagotto . I have never seen anything more beautiful than the exchanges between Biavati and Sansone ( Reguzzoni was taken a bit as a model by Pascutti ) . What Sundays at the Municipal Stadium ! " Pasolini 's interests on football and the relationship with the Prati di Caprara are documented on http://www.centrostudipierpaolopasolinicasarsa.it/panoramiche/pasolini-e-il-calcio-passione-di-una-vita/ Below the western ground of Prati di Caprara is buried the rubble of the 1980s massacre at Bologna ’s railway station ; they were the subject of evidence during the third process , in July 2018 . Fairy Tail ( season 9 ) The ninth and final season of the " Fairy Tail " anime series was directed by Shinji Ishihara and produced by A - 1 Pictures , CloverWorks , and Bridge . Like the rest of the series , it follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel and Lucy Heartfilia of the fictional guild Fairy Tail . This season contains two story arcs : the first seven episodes continue the , which adapts material from the final chapter of the 49th volume to the second - to - last chapter of the 51st volume of the " Fairy Tail " manga by Hiro Mashima , depicting Natsu , Lucy , and Happy 's journey to reorganize their disbanded guild ; the remaining 44 episodes form the , which adapts material from the last chapter of the 51st volume to the manga 's conclusion , depicting the guild 's war with the militaristic Alvarez Empire , and Natsu 's final battle with his adversaries Zeref and Acnologia . On July 20 , 2017 , Hiro Mashima announced on Twitter that a third and " final " series of " Fairy Tail " would air in 2018 . The final season premiered on October 7 , 2018 on TV Tokyo , and is simultaneously released by Funimation with a broadcast dub in North America . The anime contains eight pieces of theme music : four opening themes and four ending themes . For episodes 278 to 290 , the first opening theme is " Power of the Dream " , performed by lol , and the ending theme is " Endless Harmony " , performed by Beverly . For episodes 291 to 303 , the second opening and ending themes are " Down by Law " by The Rampage from Exile Tribe and " Pierce " by EMPiRE , respectively . For episodes 304 to 315 , the third opening and ending themes are " No - Limit " by Ōsaka ☆ Shunkashūtō and " Boku to Kimi no Lullaby " by Miyuna . The fourth opening and ending themes , used for the remainder of the season , are " More Than Like " by BiSH and " Exceed " by Miyuu . " Snow Fairy " , performed by Funkist , is used in episode 328 as an insert song . < onlyinclude > Shubinka Shubinka ( ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) and the administrative center of Shubinsky Selsoviet of Yegoryevsky District , Altai Krai , Russia . The population was 540 as of 2016 . Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года There are 6 streets . The village is located 13 km south - south - west from Novoyegoryevskoye . Eero Suutari Eero Johannes Suutari ( born December 27 , 1956 ) is a Finnish politician , who has represented the National Coalition Party in the Parliament of Finland since 2011 . He was born in Sotkamo , and was elected to the Parliament from the Oulu constituency in 2011 with 3,495 votes and again in 2015 with 3,303 votes . Georges De Spae Georges De Spae ( born 30 September 1900 , date of death unknown ) was a Belgian footballer . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics . Shanghvi Shanghvi is an Indian surname that may refer to Onychogomphus striatus Onychogomphus striatus is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae . It is endemic to the streams of Western Ghats of India . Reports from Nepal requires further studies . It is a medium sized dragonfly with bottle - green eyes . It s thorax is black on dorsum , marked with yellow . There is a mesothoracic collar , oblique antehumeral stripes joined to the mesothoracic collar , and complete humeral stripes . Laterally yellow , with two black lines mapping out the sutures . The humeral stripes tapering to a point below , and black lines on lateral sutures rather thicker . Segment 1 of the abdomen is black , with a large lateral yellow spot . Segment 2 has a narrow basal black ring and broad sub-basal black stripes . Segments 3 to 6 have yellow basal rings and median dorsal spots . Segment 7 has it s basal half yellow . Segment 8 and 9 are black , with a large yellow spot on each side . Segment 10 is entirely black . Superior anal appendages are yellow , the inferior is dark . Superiors have a fine black line along the upper surface of the apical third . No information available on the habitat or ecology of this species , but it is likely to breed in rocky forest streams as other species in this genus . Gender- equality paradox The gender - equality paradox most commonly refers to the findings of a study by Gijsbert Stoet and David C . Geary that , counter-intuitively , suggests that countries with a higher level of gender equality tend to have less gender balance in fields such as science , technology , engineering and mathematics ( STEM ) , than less equal countries . This research found that within the study 's sample , more gender equality in a country is linked with a lower proportion of women studying STEM fields . The study and it s results received a lot of coverage in non-academic media outlets . Various criticisms have been made regarding the authors ' chosen methodology and conclusions , as discussed below . The study conducted an analysis of the 2015 results ( n=472,242 across 67 nations / regions ) of the Programme for International Student Assessment ( PISA ) , the largest educational survey of its kind , focusing on the results of questions based on science aptitude and attitudes . This was contrasted with the level of gender equality as defined by the Global Gender Gap Index ( GGGI ) . The study had a number of primary findings . These can be summarized as follows : It 's important to note that the absolute size of the gap found was not shown to be significant . Rather it is the relative relationship between the two that was found to show an effect . In other words , no relation was found between the total number of girls who entered and completed STEM degrees and the GGGI of the country . Rather , the effect was between the relative difference in number of girls vs. boys who entered and completed STEM degrees , and the GGGI of their country . The authors suggest two possible , related causes for the unexpected finding . The first relates to expectancy - value theory which suggests that students determine further education choices based on their relative strengths . Expectancy - value theory is often used to explain the difference in occupational choices between men and women . Thus , the difference would be explained by girls choosing subjects at which they are relatively stronger than STEM fields . In other words , when comparing individual students ' aptitude in various areas , girls feel they are stronger in non-STEM areas . An additional explanation put forth by the authors is that the effect is further increased in societies with lower life satisfaction , as defined by the OECD Better Life Index . A cursory statistical analysis confirmed an effect between them . The rationale here would be that students make more economically motivated decisions when experiencing lower life satisfaction . Thus , in wealthier , and more gender - equal societies , students feel freer to choose study based on their interests , rather than economic motivating factors . Longitudinal studies of the same data set that was analyzed by Stoet and Geary investigated the results of implicit - association tests ( IAT ) , which measured perceived differences in gender . No relationship was found between interest in STEM , as reported via PISA , and perceived differences in gender according to IAT . This suggests that the perception of gender - related stereotypes might have no effect on career choice . Contrary to this study , another study measured both stronger implicit gender stereotypes as measured by the IAT as well as explicit stereotypes measured by a simple questionnaire in different countries and showed an inverse relation to the representation of women in science in those countries . Other studies have challenged the idea that professed interest is a good measure of intrinsic interest . For example , one study found that the number of women already in a field predicts the stereotypes people have about that field . Related to this is another study which found a relation between the perceived sexism in a specific degree program and the expressed interest in the field amongst girls considering it . Still further studies have shown that there is a significant overlap between parent and teacher expectations around gender and STEM , and what these children express . For example , one study found that parents were less likely to think their daughters would be interested in STEM areas , and that this belief was a strong predictor of later attitudes and efficacy at science . Still further longitudinal studies found a similar effect between a mother 's prediction of her daughter 's success in STEM and the daughter 's later career choices . Similar analyses of the effects of bias in teachers in associating STEM with boys , rather than girls , was shown to also predict future interest in STEM . Many of these longitudinal studies were performed on middle and high schoolers , showing this effect is present before the age where PISA would be taken . In 2009 , Maria Charles and Karen Bradley conducted data analysis of sex segregation by field of study in 44 societies , finding a higher level of segregation in more economically developed contexts . This result could be relevant to the debate on gender equality and gender balance in study choice , as economic development is linked to gender equality . The authors note that this result seems paradoxical , as it contradicts accounts linking socioeconomic modernization to a " degendering " of public - sphere institutions such as schools and universities . In 2018 , Armin Falk and Johannes Hermle looked at data on 80,000 people in 76 countries to find out what might influence gender - associated differences in preferences , such as the willingness to take risks , patience , altruism , positive and negative reciprocity . Their main observation is that the more equal opportunities there are for women , the more women differ from men in their preferences . These statistical results could help explain Stoet and Geary 's finding that women 's educational choices diverge from men 's in countries with greater gender equality , because greater gender equality could make their preferences diverge from men's . Taras Kostanchuk Taras Dmytrovych Kostanchuk ( ; born 9 March 1964 ) is a Ukrainian public activist , the leader of the civil organization " Military - Patriotic Association of the ATO participants " Justice " , the former commander of the assault group of the volunteer battalion “ Donbas ” ( 2014 ) .http://euromaidanpress.com/2016/04/11/taras-kostanchuk-i-saw-professional-russian-soldiers-in-the-donbas/ He was demobilized in spring , 2015 . Candidate for president of Ukraine . Candidate of People 's Deputies of Ukraine . Taras was born on March 9 , 1964 , in the city of Komunarsk , Voroshilovgrad oblast , the Ukrainian SSR ( now there is the city of Alchevsk , Luhansk Oblast ) in the family of thermophysics . His mother is from Vinnytsia Oblast , his father is from Kherson Oblast . Taras lives in Kyiv from 3 years old . In 1981 , Taras graduated from Kyiv secondary school with advanced study of mathematics №200 . After school he entered the Kyiv Medical College №3 . From 1982 to 1984 Taras served in the Soviet Army in Grozny , Chechnya . From 1985 to 1988 he studied at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv ( Department of Biology ) . In 1989 , Taras went abroad to Italy , where he lived and worked until 1998 . In 1998 , he returned to Ukraine , accepting his friend 's proposal to take over the post of General Director of CJSC “ Agro- Transport Coordination Service ” ( ZAT “ Ahro - transportna koordynatsiina sluzhba ” ) . From 2003 to 2008 Taras studied " Law " at the Kyiv National University of Internal Affairs of Ukraine . Since 2007 , he runs his own legal practice as entrepreneur . In 2005 , Taras Kostanchuk together with his comrades founded a public organization " Archaeological Patriotic Search Association " Dnipro - Ukraine " , which is engaged in the search and reburial of the remains of World War II soldiers . The organization operates in the present time on the territory of the Kyiv Oblast . The organization for 7 years of its existence recorded more than 800 soldiers , restored 106 names , and organized 17 mass and 11 single reburials . Under the direction of Taras Kostanchuk , the searchers created a large stationary museum of military archeology in Kyiv and 10 museums in secondary schools throughout Ukraine . There are more than 5000 exhibits in museums ; 1774 units of explosive exhibits were transferred to the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Ukraine for elimination . During the Revolution of Dignity ( 2013- 2014 ) Taras was on the Maidan from the first days . As one of the oldest participants , Taras frequently had to take command and coordinate the actions of the activists . On the night of February 19 , 2014 , he held a rank along with other patriots , which became a shield against fire engines with water jets . The same day , Taras Kostanchuk got blast injury and wounded leg due to a grenade explosion . In May 2014 , Taras Kostanchuk with personal weapons went to Donbas , where he joined the so - called “ men in black ” who opposed the militiamen in several districts of the Donetsk Oblast . From June 1 , 2014 , he arrived to the training base in the village of Novi Petrivtsi ( Kyiv Oblast ) , in order to train volunteers – who prepared to go to the ATO area . In early July 2014 , after three weeks of training , Taras Kostanchuk joined a volunteer battalion " Donbas " , and went with his comrades to the combat zone near Artemivsk . On the first night in the ATO area , the recruits of the battalion “ Donbas ” , being at the temporary base of the Battalion in the Artemivsk school , fell under the tight fire of the enemy . Under the command of Taras Kostanchuk they managed to repel the fire and defend their positions without loss . Reflecting on the night attack of militants , the fighters of the battalion “ Donbas ” took active steps to liberate Artemivsk from terrorists , build checkpoints in and outside the city , as well as prepared for cleansing operation . In July 2014 , Taras Kostanchuk as the commander of the assault group of the battalion “ Donbas ” with his comrades conducted the operations to liberate the Ukrainian cities of Popasna , Lysychansk , and Pervomaisk . On August 10 , 2014 , the Armed Forces of Ukraine along with the fighters of the battalions “ Donbas ” , “ Azov ” , “ Shakhtarsk ” and “ Right Sector ” began an operation to liberate the city of Ilovaisk . The general Ruslan Khomchak was planning the operation together with the commanders of the battalions . Taras Kostanchuk also participated in the planning of liberation . The main task was to liberate Ilovaisk completely from terrorists and take the city . The minimum goal was to conduct the " developing attack " in order to understand the forces of the enemy . That task was fulfilled during the first entry in Ilovaisk on August 10 , 2014 . It was found that the enemy is well positioned . The volunteer battalions needed the reinforcements . On August 18 , 2014 , the fighters of the battalion “ Donbas ” entered with heavy fighting in Ilovaisk and were able to knock out terrorists from the eastern part of the city . During the battles 3 checkpoints and 4 enemy firing points were destroyed . Till morning of August 19 , the ATO forces took control over the most of the city . On August 19 , 2014 , during a combat task Taras Kostanchuk , having been seriously injured in his head and with a blast injury , got into encirclement in the center of Ilovaisk . Together with a comrade who was seriously injured in leg , Taras was hiding in local resident ’s house for 3 weeks . And only after 3 weeks , he was able to get out of the encirclement thanks to the help of local patriots . Immediately after treatment and short - term rehabilitation , Taras Kostanchuk began to take charge of the liberation of his comrades from captivity . He took part in negotiations with separatists , agreed on the exchange of prisoners , helped to bring them out of the ATO . At the end of 2014 , Taras Kostanchuk along with his military comrades created a civil organization " Military - Patriotic Association of the ATO participants " Justice " . The purpose of the organization is to protect the interests of ordinary citizens , fight against arbitrariness and corruption of officials , as well as assistance to the former ATO participants . The organization has its representative offices in several cities of Ukraine . In August 2015 , the " Justice " office was opened in the city of Vyshneve , Kyiv oblast . The organization includes activists , volunteers , public representatives and entrepreneurs , in addition to soldiers . The organization " Justice " currently has thousands of participants . The results of the activity of CO " Justice " were large - scale actions against the arbitrariness of some public authorities , demonstrations and petitions to the President of Ukraine on the protection of the rights of volunteers , large - scale actions of direct action to protect the interests of Ukrainian citizens . In particular , Taras Kostanchuk worked personally on the amendment to the Law of Ukraine on social protection of reservists suffering as a result of participation in the ATO , and of their family members . The main purpose of these changes is the equivalence of volunteers , who were sent to the ATO zone illegally from May to December 2014 in the status of reservists , to military personnel , and thus to overcome injustice in providing social benefits and other assistance to soldiers . The law was voted by deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and signed by the President of Ukraine as a result of repeated pressure on officials during the public actions , disclosure of this problem in the media and personal involvement of Taras Kostanchuk in drafting the law . In the beginning of 2015 , Taras Kostanchuk , along with the fighters , who went through the Battle of Ilovaisk , and the families of the dead soldiers , founded the Ilovaisk Brotherhood , which at present has more than two thousand members , comrades from different units of the Ukrainian armed forces and volunteer battalions . The members of the Ilovaisk Brotherhood helped each other to coordinate actions , shared information about the wounded , captured and dead soldiers . By the first anniversary of the Ilovaisk tragedy ( August 2015 ) , the members of the Ilovaisk Brotherhood introduced the award " Ilovaisk 2014 " as a cross . Only Ilovaisk fighters , or the families of dead or missing soldiers , have the right to receive it . After several joint actions of the Ilovaisk Brotherhood from December 2015 to February 2016 with the demands to punish the culpable in the most massive tragedies of modern Ukraine ( Savur - Mohyla , IL - 76 , Donetsk airport , Ilovaisk , Debaltseve ) , under pressure from ATO veterans , Taras Kostanchuk was invited to get acquainted with a criminal proceedings concerning the Ilovaisk tragedy , and received admission to the proceedings files . In March 2016 , the CO " Justice " , headed by Taras Kostanchuk , took part in the unifying congress of civic organizations and publicly announced its intention to change officials who came to power on the blood of patriots . Taras Kostanchuk offered soldiers and ATO veterans to go to power in one team . At the end of April 2016 , Taras Kostanchuk visited Zagreb , where he had several working meetings with veterans of the liberation war in Croatia . They shared experience of the success of the Serb de- occupation operation , and also talked about the influence and direct participation of veterans in the political and public activities of Croatia . According to Taras Kostanchuk , this experience should to be taken from the Croats in order to win the war and restore the occupied territories of Ukraine . From March to November 2016 , Taras Kostanchuk together with his colleagues from the CO " Justice " visited Ukrainian cities , where he spoke with local citizens and ATO participants . At these meetings , he presented the program " Army of Dignity " , which was aimed at uniting fighters , ATO veterans , non-indifferent and active citizens around a common idea – the creation of a democratic , European state of Ukraine . Taras Kostanchuk considers introducing the " presumption of guilt " of civil servants as one of the first steps to overcoming corruption in Ukraine . When an official can not explain the legality and source of the capital he / she has acquired , he / she must become automatically a suspect in corruption and prove his / her innocence in a court : On June 8 , 2017 , Taras Kostanchuk along with his comrades initiated the creation of the ATO Veterans ' Council on Ethics and Morality to fight against pseudo - ATO organizations that use combatants in illegal schemes . In August 2017 , before the third anniversary of the Ilovaisk tragedy , Taras Kostanchuk together with the association “ Ilovaisk Brotherhood ” , as well as other ATO members , members of the dead soldiers ’ families , organized a large - scale action under the General Prosecutor 's Office of Ukraine with demands to provide at least interim results of the investigation : On December 12 , 2017 , the CO " Justice " , headed by Taras Kostanchuk , signed an agreement with international investors on the transfer of innovative technologies to Ukraine in the agro-industrial sector . The main idea of this initiative is to reduce the existing technological and cultural gap and to use this unique opportunity for cooperation between the two countries in the interests of each of them . To this end , ATO participants with their lands for agriculture can be involved . In the beginning of 2016 , Taras Kostanchuk created a charity organization " Justice " , which was aimed at helping the wounded soldiers and ATO veterans , the families of the dead and missing soldiers , as well as the children of ATO participants . During two years the organization carries out events for children for various holidays , provides material assistance to the needy soldiers and their families , organizes children 's rest . In June 2017 , Taras Kostanchuk along with fighters and volunteers of the charity fund " Justice ” organized an action in support of an oncologic patient – a niece of Oleksii Dreval , who died in Ilovaisk in 2014 . Together with the family of the girl and non-indifferent citizens , they conducted several actions under the walls of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , the Ministry of Health of Ukraine with demands to provide money ( or letter of guarantee ) from the state to carry out bone marrow transplantation operations for oncologic patients . Thanks to the joint efforts , the girl was able to obtain an informational ( guarantee ) letter from the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and conduct an operation . Elżbieta Gabryszak Elżbieta Gabryszak ( ; born 6 August 1998 ) is a Polish figure skater . She is the 2017 Crystal Skate of Romania champion , the 2019 Open d'Andorra silver medalist , the 2018 Warsaw Cup bronze medalist , and a two - time Polish national champion ( 2017 , 2018 ) . Gabryszak was born on 6 August 1998 in Tychy . Gabryszak began learning to skate in 2003 . Coached by Iwona Mydlarz - Chruścińska , she made her junior international debut in November 2012 . In September 2015 , she competed at an ISU Junior Grand Prix event . Gabryszak 's senior international debut came in November 2016 , at the Warsaw Cup . She won her first senior national title in December , at the Four National Championships in Katowice . In October 2017 , Gabryszak took gold at the Crystal Skate of Romania . At Four Nationals , held in December in Košice , she won her second national title . She placed 34th at the 2018 European Championships in Moscow , Russia . Gabryszak was awarded the bronze medal at the Warsaw Cup in November 2018 . At Four Nationals in Budapest , she finished second among the Polish competitors , behind Ekaterina Kurakova who was not yet eligible to compete internationally . In January , Gabryszak placed 25th at the 2019 European Championships in Minsk , Belarus . " CS : Challenger Series ; JGP : Junior Grand Prix " Ewesdale Ewesdale is a glen and former lordship in Dumfries and Galloway , Scotland . The Ewes Water runs through the valley from it source at Mosspole , until it enters the River Esk at Langholm . The A7 Road , that runs through the valley from was built in the 18th century at the initiative of Sir William Pulteney . Soundarya Sharma Soundarya Sharma ( born 20 September 1994 is an Indian actress and model , who works in Hindi films . She was raised in New Delhi by her parents . While growing up , Soundarya pursued Bachelor of Dental studies and went on to pursue residency opportunities in a couple of hospitals in Delhi . It was during this time when she got auditions that led her to the city of Mumbai . Once in the city , she realized she wanted to pursue acting as a career . She has undergone formal training with the ACT 1 theatre group and the National School of Drama . She is a graduate and trained classical vocalist and loves playing guitar , doing theatre , and even racing cars . Sharma played the lead role in film " Ranchi Diaries " which was produced by Anupam Kher . The film released in October 2017 and Soundarya was nominated for the ‘ Best Female Debutant ’ by Zee Cine Awards and Star Screen Awards . She bagged the ' Best Debutante ' at the Jharkhand International Film Festival . She has auditioned for a role in the DC Superhero film " Wonder Woman 1984 " alongside Gal Gadot and Pedro Pascal . Recently , the actress has also launched her own production house called Mustard and Red . The young starlet , who is a favorite amidst paparazzi 's bagged the Lokmat Most Stylish Diva Award in 2018 Soundarya was also a part of a Times Music exclusive release titled ' Garmi Mein Chill ' . She attended the inauguration of the state - of - the - art Metro coach – the first Metro coach under Make In India . Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi also laid the foundation stone of the Metro Bhavan at the event . IIFA awards , which completes its 20th year this time around saw Soundarya grace the green carpet event in Mumbai . Dave Campbell ( Welsh footballer ) David Campbell ( 18 February 1947 – 7 December 2013 ) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a winger . He made appearances in the English Football League for Wrexham . Pipe Dream ( John Williamson album ) Pipe Dream is the thirteenth studio album by Australian country music artist John Williamson . The album was released in August 1997 , peaked at number 6 on the ARIA Charts and was certified platinum . At the Country Music Awards of Australia in January 1998 , the album won ' Top Selling Album ' . Future Coalition Future Coalition , is an American nonprofit organization consisting of a national network of youth - led organizations and initiatives centered around creating social change . The Future Coalition is a coalition of over 25 youth - led activist organizations focused on social change . It was co-founded by two of the main organizations that grew out of the response to the shootings in Parkland , FL , 50 Miles More and National School Walkout . The Future Coalition has been incubated by March On , the coalition of Women ’s Marches , as their “ youth arm . ” Katie Eder , founder of the organization 50 Miles More , is the executive director and founding member of the organization . The coalition consists of over 25 youth - led activist organizations focused on issues such as gun violence prevention , climate change , and social and racial justice . They include : National Youth Rights Association , Bridge the Divide , Sunrise Movement , Box the Ballot , Chicago Fuerte , Coalition of Students , DC Teens For Action , Embracing Green , Global Minds , Indivisible Students , iMatter , March For Our Lives National , Moco4 Change , March for Our Lives , National Die In , National School Walkout , Orange Generation , Parents Promise to Kids , Platform , Redefy , Shattering the Silence , Student Voice , Team Enough , Triangle People Power , Youth Empower , Zero Hour , and 50 Miles More . In September 2018 , Future Coalition launched the # WalkoutToVote , a campaign with the goal of getting every eligible young person to vote in the 2018 midterm elections by encouraging them to walk out of their classrooms on election day and march to the polls to cast their ballots . Over 500 individual student - led walkouts took place in schools across the country . The campaign was supported on social media by Hillary Clinton , Snoop Dogg , Piper Perabo , Sarah Silverman , Bobby Umar , Debra Messing , Jane Lynch , Jon Cooper , Eric Swalwell , and HJ Benjamin and was credited with influencing high voter turnout among young people in the 2018 midterms . Future Coalition was involved in helping organize the September 20 Climate Strike , an international strike and protest led by young people and adults held three days before the UN Climate Summit in NYC on September 20 across the US and world to demand action be taken to address the climate crisis . The event is one of the largest climate mobilizations in US history . The event is a part of the school strike for climate movement . 2020 Indian Premier League The 2020 Indian Premier League , also known as IPL 13 and officially known as Vivo IPL , will be the thirteenth season of the IPL , a professional Twenty 20 cricket league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India ( BCCI ) in 2007 . Kings XI Punjab 's skipper Ravichandran Ashwin for months was rumoured to be transferred to Delhi Capitals before eventually being transferred in November . Ajinkya Rahane , Trent Boult and Mayank Markande got salary raise during pre-auction trades . The released players were announced on 15 November 2019 . Robin Uthappa , Yuvraj Singh and Chris Lynn were the prominent names among the released players . Jaydev Unadkat , the costliest Indian player in 2019 auction , was also released . There were a total of 12 transfers between teams during the 2020 transfer window . The players auction for the 2020 season was held on 19 December 2019 in Kolkata . Pat Cummins was the most expensive player purchased by the Kolkata Knight Riders for . The most expensive Indian player sold is Piyush Chawla for to Chennai Super Kings . José Solís Ruiz José Solís Ruiz ( 27 September 1913 - 30 May 1990 ) was a Spanish politician , known for his role in Francoist Spain , during which he occupied a number of important posts . As a member of the Military Legal Corps , during Franco 's regime he became civil government of several provinces , national representative of Trade Unions and the Secretary General of the FET y de las JONS party , a primary component of the “ National movement " . As such , he had a prominent role in the regime 's policies during their developmental stage . Among the adopted measures was the enactment of the National Movement Principles Act , one of the regime 's fundamental laws . An easy - going and jovial person , he quickly became one of the most popular figures of the dictatorship and was known as “ the smile of the regime ” . He was born on 27 September 1913 in the town of Cabra in Cordoba , into a family of small agricultural land owners in Andalusia.Amaya Quer , Àlex ( 2012 ) . « Resumen de " Unidad , totalidad y jerarquía " : continuidades y rupturas en la teoría y la praxis de la organización sindical española , 1939 - 1969 » . " Historia y Política " ( Madrid : Universidad Complutense de Madrid , Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia y Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales ) ( 28 ) : 305-331 . ISSN 1575-0361 . He was the son of Felipe Solís Villechenous - the Mayor of Cabra during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera - and Eduarda Ruiz Luna . He studied law at the University of Deusto and the University of Valladolid . As part of the " old guard " of the Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista ( FE de las JONS ) , he came to take part in the Civil War in support of the Nationalists . During the conflict he would reach the rank of provisional alférez . At the end of dispute , he joined the opposition Technical Trade Union Ministry , where he held the seat of Secretary of the National Metalworkers ' Trade Union , a part of the national trade union center . He was part of the Military Legal Corps , which he entered through opposition . As such , in 1941 he acted as prosecutor in the trial against a group of anarchist members of the Maquis , whom Solís accused of sabotage and of wanting to restore the Republic . They would finally be sentenced to death and executed . In 1944 he was enlisted as secretary to the General Vice - Secretary of Social Ordinance , a body in charge of trade union issues , among others . Although technically an “ old guard ” of the Falange Española , Solís spent much of his professional career as an Army legal officer and as a union steward , so he had little contact with the original fascist movement . In 1946 , he was appointed as a representative to the Cortes Españolas , a position he held for almost all the years of the dictatorship until December 1975 . During 1946 , as part of his job as the Vice - secretary General of Social Ordinance , he organised the first Trade Union elections and also the first National Congress of Workers . Later he served as Civil Governor of the provinces of Pontevedra and Guipúzcoa . In 1951 , he was appointed national Trade Union representative , replacing Fermín Sanz - Comoro , who has resigned after the Barcelona tram strike of the same year . A jovial , polite and easy - going person , Solís soon became one of the most popular leaders of the regime and would become known as the “ smile of the regime ” . During the following years he maintained a great presence in Spanish public and political life . It should be taken into account that his time as national trade union representative also coincided with the Spanish economic boom of the 1960s , known as the Spanish miracle . Under Solís , the labor institutions achieved maximum impact ; he contributed to both expanding and modernizing them.The union work “ Educacion y Descanso ” ( EyD ) became one of the most popular instruments of trade unions among the working class , owing either to its network of recreational facilities or to its wide range of cultural activities . Before the rise of the “ technocrats ” within the government and the administration , the Falange Española party were " entrenched ” in the Trade Union Organization , promoting a kind of “ openness ” from the organization towards workers until this advocacy group became the core of Francoism " . " For example , after 1954 it was no longer necessary to possess a FET y de las JONS card in order to be able to participate in the trade union elections and even was even an attempt from the Francoist apparatus to attract former anarcho - syndicalist leaders to its core / bosom . Through this openness , Solís also sought to obtain the approval of the International Labour Organization ( ILO ) . This process culminated in the 1966 union elections of “ liaisons ” and “ jurors ” who enjoyed relative freedom . But these elections did not reinforce the nationalist position , but quite the opposite , as Left - wing opposition were elected to many of the posts through the clandestine movement of the “ workers ’ commissions " . By 1967 - 1968 , the liberalizing experiment could not be terminated . In fact Solís had no objection to supporting the repression of the workers ’ commissions during the state of emergency period decreed in 1968 . In February 1957 , he was appointed Secretary - General of the " Movement " ; a position that he would juggle with his role as the national trade union representative for more than a decade . He was known for being the least dogmatic member of the Falangist sector . Solís embarked on the task of modernizing the “ movement " . Within the party he collaborated closely with Fernando Herrero Tejedor , who was the Deputy Secretary General of the Movement during the 1960s . His appointment as chief of the FET y de las JONS came shortly after the so - called “ Crisis of February 1956 ” . Solís " encountered " an antiquated party , a victim of the separation between the generation that made the civil war and the younger generations . In a short time , he drew up the draft law of principles of the national movement , which sought to provide a legal basis for the single party of the regime and would end up being approved in 1958 . However , some historians have considered that this law actually meant the beginning of the end of the FET y de las JONS as a party , diluting the nationalism within the “ movement ” . Solís tried to assemble a nationalist project of an alternative regime to that of the Opus Dei technocrats . This project , which had already been partially employed in Labour Unions through an internal opening , was complemented by the creation of “ associations ” within the movement to equip the Franco regime with a certain level of popular participation in the so - called " contrast of views " . By October 1958 Solís had already created the National Delegation of Associations with the mission of “ widening the bases of accession to the movement to collective groups ” and to whose front he had appointed Manuel Fraga Iribarne . As Minister - Secretary General of the Movement , it was essential that the institutions of the Franco regime adapt to the social changes that were occurring in Spain , promoting a “ political development ” that complements economic growth . However , his association bill - which was already drawn up at the end of 1964 - was parked by the unmoving opposition of the Opus Dei technocrats , the undersecretary of President Luis Carrero Blanco and also by General Franco himself , with the fear that the “ associations ” could cause the reappearance of political parties . Solís continued to battle in this regard , and in the middle of 1969 he promoted a preliminary draft of the bases of the right of association , although again Franco did not want to promulgate it . The great power that Solís held - single party , unions , " movement " press and radio - earned him the suspicions of many leaders in the regime . During these years , his work at the forefront of the single party was not without criticism from the most extreme sectors of Francoism , which accused Solís of keeping the party in a state of “ total abandonment ” . He was also highly criticized for his management of the " movement " press , the set of newspapers and publications controlled by the regime . The “ old guard ” José Antonio Girón de Velasco came to say that Solís used the newspaper Pueblo , which in theory was the newspaper of the labour trade unions , as a means of communication in his personal service . However , Solís 's main enemy among the Francoist hierarchy was Vice President Carrero Blanco . During the second half of the 1960s , Solís fought to expand the political and economic competencies of the trade union organization . He also tried to promote the expansion of rights among the employees within enterprises , not within unions , an idea was viscerally rejected by entrepreneurs and some sectors of the government ( particularly by Carrero Blanco ) . The matter of Franco 's succession was another issue . With the appointment of Juan Carlos de Borbón as Franco 's successor , Solis led a faction of the nationalist movement that preferred a dictator to a regency with no expiration date . Those in favor of regency , led by José Solís , intended to delay the return of the monarchy , but did not achieve its objective . In October 1969 , he was ousted from office . His downfall occurred in the context of the “ Matesa scandal " . In a movement that sought to discredit the technocrats of Opus Dei , the " movement " ’s press ( with the support of Ministers Manuel Fraga and José Solís ) made a case of corruption , involving a businessman related to the Catholic institution , public . After the outbreak of the scandal there was a change of government . Paradoxically , Solís and Fraga were among the ministers who were fired . Opus Dei were reinforced by accepting the frank demands of Carrero Blanco in favour of a “ united government without wear ” , which led to the so - called “ one - party government ” . According to Bartolomé Bennassar , Solís was taken aback by his dismissal , as he believed he would have Franco 's reassurances that he would remain in the cabinet . After this event , the importance of the Spanish trade union organization within the Government was diminished . From June 1975 , he once again occupied the position of Secretary General of the Movement in Franco 's final government , after the accidental death of his predecessor Fernando Herrero Tejedor . However , by this time Solís had already left behind his previous " liberal " proposals . In October 1975 he was a prominent participant in the Sahara Crisis . With Franco seriously ill , on October 21 Solís travelled to Morocco to meet King Hassan II , to try and negotiate an exit and avoid direct conflict between the two countries . They would end up signing the Madrid Accords by which Spain left the territories of the Spanish Sahara , which were to be occupied by Morocco and Mauritania . He formed part of the first government after the death of Franco as Minister of Labour , a position he held from 11 December 1975 to 7 July 1946 . Some authors have suggested that this appointment was partially in recognition of his previous participation in the negotiations with Morocco . However , the labour situation Solís found was very complicated . The Spanish economy had weakened significantly due to the effects of the oil crisis of 1973 . During the first months of 1976 , the opposition 's trade union forces embarked on an important campaign of mobilizations and strikes , with a total of 17,731 strikes . In this context , the Vitoria massacre occurred , during which several workers were killed by police repression . Solís retired from his post following the end of the Arias government in July 1976 . He has since abandoned political life to focus on business activity . He died at his home in Madrid on 20 May 1990 and was buried in his hometown . He married Ana María Rodríguez Sedano - Bosch , with whom he had fourteen children . Solís collaborated with his friend Colonel Enrique Herrera Marín - Spain 's military attaché in Buenos Aires - on the steps of the transfer of exiled Argentine President Juan Domingo Perón . In 1961 Perón finally settled on Spanish soil with the assistance of the Francoist government . During the years of dictatorship , Solís became president of the International Committee for the Defense of Christian Civilization . Chen family homicides In the early afternoon of October 8 , 2014 , a coworker of Jin Chen , 39 , of Guilderland , New York , United States , found the bodies of Chen , his wife and their two children in their home . Police were called to the scene and determined that the family had been killed sometime in the hours before dawn that day by either a knife or a hammer . No suspects have been identified and , the investigation is continuing . It was the first quadruple homicide to occur in New York 's Capital District , the region surrounding Albany , the state capital . A considerable amount of forensic evidence , including DNA , has been collected but has not generated any leads ; cultural , legal , and linguistic barriers have also made progress difficult despite outreach to other law enforcement agencies in other large U.S. cities , Canada , and China . Investigators have considered links to Chinese American organized crime ; there is evidence the Chens may have been involved in illegal gambling and / or the human trafficking of undocumented immigrants from China . They have also considered whether the killings are connected to two other unsolved slayings of Chinese immigrant families elsewhere in the U.S. during the early 2010s . Chen Jinfeng ( 陈锦峰 ; Pe̍h - ōe - jī : " Tân Gím - hong " ) and his similarly aged wife , Hai Yi Li ( 李海燕 ; Pe̍h - ōe - jī : " Lí Hái - ìⁿ " ) , natives of Houyu in the province of Fujian on the southeastern shore of mainland China , came to the U.S. in the early 2000s . They settled in the Albany suburb of Guilderland , near a take - out Chinese restaurant owned and operated by relatives , where Jin also worked . Two sons , Anthony and Eddy , were born in 2004 and 2007 respectively . They attended the local elementary school . A neighbor told the " Albany Times - Union " later that the family lived what to him appeared to be a fairly normal life . He recalled the boys playing in the backyard while their mother gardened and kept watch . He recalled having brief conversations with Jin , whose English was adequate enough . Around midday on October 8 , 2014 , a coworker of Chen 's at the King 's Wok restaurant where he worked became concerned when he had not reported for work or called to say he would be absent or late . He went to the Chens ' house a half - mile ( 1 km ) away , on Western Avenue ( U.S. Route 20 ) , a busy four - lane highway , and found the bodies . Since his English was extremely limited , he had to ask another coworker , a relative of the Chens , to call 9 - 1 - 1 for him . The Guilderland police responded , and soon began sealing off the crime scene , later assisted by the New York State Police , whose detectives were seen the following morning combing through the area behind and near the house . The scene soon attracted a considerable media presence , due to it being the first quadruple homicide to occur in the Capital District , as the metropolitan area around Albany , Schenectady and Troy is known . American Chinese - language media , such as the newspapers " World Journal " and " Sing Tao " , widely read among recent immigrants , also sent reporters to cover the case . Police were slow to release information , and much of what was reported in the early days of the case came from relatives of the Chens who talked to the Chinese media at a news conference in New York City 's Chinatown . Chen 's brother told reporters there that his brother 's body had been found on the first floor of the small bungalow , while the other members of the family were found upstairs , covered by a blanket . He denied an early report that they had been shot , and later details emerged that the victims had been beaten with a hammer ; later accounts said they were stabbed as well . The crime stunned Guilderland , normally a quiet suburb . " I 've never seen anything like it " , said Carol Lawlor , the town 's police chief . She had grown up not only in the town but in the neighborhood where the Chens lived , which made it affect her even more . Impromptu memorials of flowers , candles and other mementoes were started not only at the house but the boys ' elementary school . Funeral services were held in Chinatown a month after the killings , to allow relatives from China to obtain visas and flights in order to attend . The family was laid to rest at All Faiths Cemetery in Middle Village , in the New York City borough of Queens . Local law enforcement officials said later that the investigation progressed very slowly during its first 48 hours , a crucial period . " There were so many cultural impediments , language barriers and an overwhelming sense of fear " , among the members of the local Chinese immigrant community detectives attempted to talk to , Albany County district attorney David Soares recalled later . The family offered a $ 5,000 reward , and Soares promised that , to the extent he could , his office would not initiate any actions that would result in deportation against anyone who had information to share , but neither offer induced much cooperation with the police . Technological factors also made collecting evidence difficult . No homes or businesses in the immediate vicinity of the Chens had security cameras that might have provided footage to review . Police were also frustrated when Apple refused their initial requests to release the Chens ' i Phone records . The company eventually complied , but Soares said their dealings with it " set us back considerably " . Forensic evidence yielded some information , but nothing that resulted in significant leads . The autopsies were able to put the victims ' time of death at between 3:30 and 6:30 a.m. that day . Investigators were able to collect DNA samples that might belong to a suspect , but had not been able to determine who might have left it . From the beginning there were allegations that the Chens had been involved in illegal business activities in addition to , or even instead of , the restaurant , such as human trafficking , money laundering , or illegal gambling . At the family 's Chinatown news conference after the killings , Chen 's brother denied an early report in " Sing Tao " that the family was murdered by someone who had returned after a late gambling party at the house to steal their considerable take from the event . He did , however , concede that Chen had indeed often had his friends over for low - stakes card games . A " World Journal " reporter in attendance later told the " Albany Times - Union " that she and her colleagues believed the family knew more about what might have led to the killings than they were ready to say publicly . " Newsday " reported a month after the crime that state police had been putting up bilingual fliers seeking information and tips in restaurants and stores along East Broadway , in the section of Chinatown that , due to it s high concentration of Fujianese immigrants in recent years , has increasingly come to be known as Little Fuzhou . It also said that an unnamed source had told the paper that Chen had shut down his restaurant two years earlier and his wife was in the U.S. illegally . Since he continued to live comfortably without any obvious income , it was widely believed in Chinatown that he was making his money in some illegal way , the source said . Chief Lawlor said , nonetheless , that there had been no evidence her department knew of that anything illegal was going on at the Chens ' house or another one next door that had also been occupied by Chinese immigrants . A week after the killings , the " Times - Union " reported that there was some evidence to support those claims as the New York City Police Department ( NYPD ) began assisting by investigating possible leads in its jurisdiction . Chen , the newspaper said , had allegedly been involved in large transfers of unrecorded cash used to pay undocumented Chinese workers at restaurants in the New York City area , the Capital District and beyond , transporting them from Chinatown to their jobs and back and providing accommodation in cities too far away for day bus trips . The week of the killing , a lengthy article in " The New Yorker " had documented this network , predominantly composed of Fujianese , for whom even the low pay and long hours at restaurants in the U.S. are preferable to the paucity of economic opportunities at home ; the author 's primary source mentioned having taken a day bus from Chinatown to Albany to work at a restaurant there at one point . Later it was reported that police had found 18 mattresses on the floor in the basement of the Chen house , further suggesting that the family had been involved in trafficking undocumented workers . Investigators were also looking at possible connections with two other unsolved killings of Chinese immigrant families that had occurred elsewhere in the U.S. during the 2010s . In the first such incident , three members of the same family — a married couple and the wife 's sister — were found stabbed in their D' Iberville , Mississippi , home in 2011 . All were involved in running a family restaurant ; investigators there believe the three were killed by professional assassins dispatched from New York City . At the beginning of 2014 , another Chinese family of four were found shot in the heads in their home outside Houston , Texas . A year after the killings , Scott Coburn , head of the state police 's criminal investigations bureau , said that 600 leads had come in from various sources , which he considered to be unusually low for a crime this serious . In addition to the NYPD and the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) , both of which made interpreters available , investigators had reached out for help to police department s not only in other North American cities with large Asian populations , such as Chicago , Los Angeles , and Montreal , but to law enforcement in China , as well . Even so , Soares admitted at a news conference around the anniversary of the Chens ' deaths that very little progress had been made . In 2018 , Robert Patnaude , commander of state police Troop G , which covers the Albany area , reiterated earlier pleas for help from the public , noting that sometimes even apparently trivial and innocuous information has solved cases . He could not say yet whether the killings were the work of organized crime , but allowed that " it 's certainly a theory " . Youthful Stakes The Youthful Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race for two - year - old horses run between 1903 and 1982 . It was raced on dirt at three different tracks in the New York City area beginning with the Jamaica and Aqueduct Racetracks , then in 1972 to Belmont Park where it remained until being canceled after the 1982 running . " Daily Racing Form " April 11 , 2011 Retrieved September 30 , 2018 The inaugural edition in 1903 was won by Hazelwood with the race suspended until 1913. " New York Times " July 28 , 1903 statistics for the first running of the Youthful Stakes at Jamaica Race Course Retrieved September 30 , 2018 " Washington Post " August 1 , 1913 page 9 article on Gainer 's win in the Youthful Stakes Retrieved September 30 , 2018 The Youthful Stakes was established in an era when North American races like the Belmont Futurity Stakes , Tremont Stakes , Remsen Stakes , Arlington - Washington Futurity Stakes , Laurel Futurity Stakes , and Coronation Futurity Stakes for two - year - old horses were often the richest and most prestigious of the year . Among it s most notable winners were U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductees Man O ' War , Native Dancer , and Affirmed.Man O ' War statistics at Avalyn Hunter 's American Classic Pedigrees Retrieved September 30 , 2018 National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame profile for Native Dancer Retrieved September 30 , 2018 ESPN July 31 , 2003 " Affirmed the last to wear the Crown " Retrieved September 30 , 2018 In 1950 , the Youthful Stakes was run in two divisions . Speed record : Most wins by a jockey : Most wins by a trainer : Most wins by an owner : Inkblot Productions Inkblot Productions is a film production company founded in 2010 by Naz Onuzo , Zulumoke Oyibo , Damola Ademola and Omotayo Adeola . Inkblot Productions produced " The Wedding Party " and its sequel , both ranking first and second on the list of highest - grossing Nigerian films of all time . Bernd Kaiser Bernd Kaiser ( born 11 April 1951 ) is a German coxswain . He was the cox of the East German eight that became world champion in 1978 . The 1.68 m tall and 51 kg heavy Kaiser started for SC Dynamo Berlin and won his first GDR national championship with the eight in 1972 ; however , that year the Olympic team did not take part in the championship . Kaiser won his second GDR championship title in 1978 . For the 1978 World Rowing Championships on Lake Karapiro in New Zealand , an East German team was formed to which rowers from the winning and vice -champion boats of the GDR championships belonged . Matthias Schumann , Ulrich Karnatz , Gerd Sredzki , Andreas Ebert , Friedrich - Wilhelm Ulrich , Harald Jährling , Uwe Dühring , Bernd Höing and coxswain Kaiser were victorious in New Zealand , with West Germany and New Zealand winning the other medals . At the GDR championships in 1981 and 1982 , Kaiser coxed the third - placed eight . In 1983 he won his third GDR championship title in this boat class . Hendrik Reiher , however , replaced Kaiser at the 1983 World Rowing Championships . In 1983 and 1984 , Kaiser won two further national titles with the coxed four . Deaths in October 2018 The following is a list of notable deaths in October 2018 . Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname . A typical entry lists information in the following sequence : The Unveiling Hand The Unveiling Hand is a lost The Library of Congress / FIAF American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog : " The Unveiling Hand " 1919 silent film drama directed by Frank Hall Crane and starring Kitty Gordon . It was produced and distributed by World Film Company.The AFI Catalog of Feature Films 1893 - 1993 :" The Unveiling Hand " Cheng Ran ( rower ) Cheng Ran ( born 19 May 1977 ) is a Chinese rower . She competed in the women 's eight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics . German torpedo boat T32 The German torpedo boat " T32 " was one of fifteen Type 39 torpedo boats built for the " Kriegsmarine " ( German Navy ) during World War II . Completed in mid-1944 , the boat was assigned to convoy escort duties and supporting German forces in the Baltic . On 18 August 1944 , a navigational error led her to enter a German minefield as she was preparing to lay another minefield in the Gulf of Finland off the Estonian coast . " T32 " struck two mines that crippled her . She was sunk by Soviet aircraft with the loss of 137 crewmen later that morning . The Type 39 torpedo boat was conceived as a general - purpose design , much larger than preceding German torpedo boats.Whitley 1991 , p. 52 The boats had an overall length of and were long at the waterline . They had a beam of , a draft of at deep load and displaced at standard load and at deep load.Gr öner , p. 195 Their crew numbered 206 officers and sailors.Gardiner & Chesneau , p. 239 The Type 39s were fitted with a pair of geared steam turbine sets , each driving one propeller , using steam from four high - pressure water - tube boilers . The turbines were designed to produce which was intended give the ships a maximum speed of . They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . Whitley 1991 , pp. 54 , 203 As built , the Type 39 ships mounted four SK C / 32 guns in single mounts protected by gun shields ; one forward of the superstructure , one between the funnels , and two aft , one superfiring over the other . Anti-aircraft defense was provided by four SK C/30 AA guns in two twin - gun mounts on platforms abaft the rear funnel and a dozen C/38 guns . One quadruple mount was positioned on the aft superstructure and two more were fitted on the bridge wings . They carried six above - water torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships and could also carry 30 mines ; the full complement of 60 mines made the ships top - heavy which could be dangerous in bad weather . For anti-submarine work the boats were fitted with a " S - Gerät " sonar and four depth charge launchers . The Type 39s were equipped with a FuMO 21 radar and various FumB radar detectors were installed late in the war.Friedman , p. 205 ; Whitley 1991 , pp . 52– 55 ; Whitley 2000 , p. 73 " T32 " was ordered on 20 January 1941 from Schichau , laid down at their Elbing , East Prussia , shipyard on 27 October 1942 as yard number 1514 , launched on 17 April 1943 and commissioned on 8 May 1944 . Working up until August , " T32 " was then assigned to the 6th Torpedo Boat Flotilla operating in the Baltic . The flotilla , consisting of " T32 " as the flotilla leader , and her sisters " T22 " and " T30 " , was tasked to lay a minefield in Narva Bay on the night of 17/18 August . Reinforced by their sister " T23 " from the 5th Torpedo Boat Flotilla , the boats loaded 54 mines in Helsinki , Finland , and departed on the evening of the 17th . Shortly after midnight , they started to lay their mines , but had only just begun when " T30 " struck a pair of mines about 00:25 which knocked out her power and gave her a list to port . About a minute after that " T32 " also struck a pair of mines that blew her bow off and disabled her engines . At 00:30 " T30 " exploded and broke in half , probably after hitting another mine . " T22 " struck a pair of mines while maneuvering to go alongside " T32 " and blew up at around 01:14 . The Germans thought that she had been torpedoed by the Soviet motor torpedo boats that they believed were present and " T23 " s captain ordered his boat to leave the area without rescuing any of the survivors in the water or aboard " T32 " . Rohwer , p . 338 ; Whitley 1991 , pp. 175 – 179 , 212 The ship was sunk by Soviet aircraft after dawn at with the loss of 137 crewmen after " T23 " s departure.Gr öner , p. 195 The Soviets never claimed to have torpedoed any of the boats that night and naval historian Michael J. Whitley believes that the most likely explanation is that they accidentally entered a nearby German minefield , either through their own errors in navigation or because the minefield was misplotted when laid.Whitley 1991 , pp . 179 – 180 DAP Spokesperson of the 13th Parliament This article lists spokespersons of Democratic Action Party ( DAP ) of Malaysia in the 13th Parliament issued on 19 May 2015 . All DAP MPs elected in the 13th Parliament were in list except Lim Kit Siang , Lim Guan Eng and Tan Seng Giaw . Andor Kraszna - Krausz Andor Kraszna - Krausz ( 12 January 1904 – 24 December 1989 ) , born Andor Krausz , Deac Rossell , " Kraszna - Krausz , Andor " , in John Hannavy ( ed . ) , " Encyclopedia of Nineteenth - Century Photography " , vol . 1 ( Routledge : 2008 ) , pp. 806 - 8 . was a Hungarian publisher and writer of photographic literature ; he founded Focal Press in 1938 . Andor Krausz was born on 12 January 1904 in Szombathely , Hungary , to Adolf Krausz and Iren Krausz ( " née " Rosenberge ) . After studying at the local Roman Catholic high school , he enrolled in the Technical Institute in Munich in 1922 and a year later moved to the School of Photography and Cinematography at Munich University . He edited Wilhelm Knapp 's " Filmtechnik " after 1926 , and lived in Germany until 1937 , when he emigrated to the United Kingdom . As a student , he had become interested in publishing , but turned his hand to writing ; by the late 1930s , he was an experienced writer on photography . After arriving in the United Kingdom , he began his own publishing house , Focal Press , which published its first books in 1938 ; one of those , W. D. Emanuel and F. L. Dash 's " The All - in - One Camera Book " , would be reprinted in 81 editions . Thus began a series of books about the topic ; he went on to publish 1,200 books on photography , cinematography and broadcasting , which sold 50 million copies . " Andor Kraszna - Krausz " , " Science Museum " . Retrieved 26 September 2018 . " Andor Kraszna - Krausz " " The Times " , 1 January 1990 , p. 12 . Focal Press thereby " became world renown [ ed ] in the field " . By the early 1940s , it also began publishing large - format picture books of nineteenth - century photography ( such as " Gallery of Immortal Portraits " in 1940 and " Victorian Photography " in 1942 ) , which Deac Rossell has argued " had a decisive impact on the revival of interest in nineteenth century photography " ; a modernist , Kraszna - Krausz 's belief in democratic values led him to praise Victorian photographers ' amateur inventiveness and exploration of photography . Across his career , Kraszna - Krausz also developed a reputation for predicting technological change in photography , with " The Times " calling him a " prophet of the camera arts " . His works were especially popular in Germany , where he won the German Society for Photography 's Culture Award in 1979 . In the United Kingdom , he received an honorary DLitt from the University of Bradford . In 1982 , he established the Kraszna - Kraus Foundation , which continues to make annual awards to people whose book has made " original and lasting educational , professional , historical and cultural contributions to the field " . " About " , " The Kraszna - Kraus Foundation " . Retrieved 26 September 2018 . He died on 24 December 1989 . Marko Dragičević Marko Dragičević ( born 30 November 1976 ) is a Croatian rower . He competed in the men 's coxless four event at the 2004 Summer Olympics . Kampong Saba Darat 'A ' Kampong Saba Darat 'A ' ( Malay for " Saba Darat 'A ' Village " ) is a sub-neighbourhood in Kampong Ayer , the riverine stilt settlement on the Brunei River in Bandar Seri Begawan , the capital of Brunei . It is also a village in Saba , a mukim in Brunei- Muara District . The postcode for Kampong Saba Darat ' A ' is BR1326 . Castlecomer ( band ) Castlecomer is a five - piece Australian rock band formed in the suburbs of Sydney . Named after a small town in Ireland , Castlecomer consists of four cousins who have been making music together since childhood . They released their self - titled debut album on 5 October 2018 on Concord Records . Named after a coal - mining village in Ireland where most of the band 's family members emigrated from , Castlecomer has been making music together and touring the festival circuit since 2013 . The band is fronted by vocalist Bede Kennedy . He is joined in the band by three cousins ( two of whom are brothers ) , along with close family friend , Neely.Conaton , Chris ( 2018 ) " Castlecomer Want to Make You Dance and Maybe Also Rock " , PopMatters , 9 November 2018 . Retrieved 20 November 2018 All of the band members are classically trained . They have cited Stevie Wonder , Two Door Cinema Club , and M83 as influences , as well as Kendrick Lamar and ABBA , The Strokes , The Beatles , and Carole King . They have been described as delivering " a unique form of alternative guitar pop ready made for huge dance parties and crowd sing - a - longs " . The band built a fanbase in Australia before moving to the United States in 2017 and signing with Concord Records.Lanham , Tom ( 2018 ) " Australia ’s Castlecomer on the rise " , " San Francisco Examiner " , 11 July 2018 . Retrieved 20 November 2018 The band members currently reside in Nashville , where they moved to in early 2018 . They put out a series of EPs between 2012 and 2014 , but split with their Australian label before ever putting out a full - length album . In 2017 they played eight shows in three days at SXSW . " Frontman Bede , with a shocking amount of incredible hair that Pantene should get on right away for an advertisement opportunity , bounded around the stage and onto the floor like a madman to their catchy tunes " , one reviewer described of their SXSW shows . " You ca n't help but get drawn into dancing to the infectious beats of their music . Their incredible energy reminds me of Two Door Cinema Club in their early days , which is something even Two Door ca n't manage to recapture . Delicious escapist fare . " They came out of South by Southwest with management , a record deal , publishing , and a booking agent . As of September 2018 , their first official single , " Fire Alarm " , had over six million streams on Spotify , reaching the number six position on the streaming service 's Global Viral chart . The band 's single " Leaving " has been described as " so innately tranquil and intimate that it feels like you could be in your friend 's bedroom , helping him / her reel over a break - up . ( It ) speaks to heartbreak , feeling helpless and resistant to saying goodbye . " After spending the summer of 2018 playing U.S. festivals as well as smaller solo shows in the U.S. and Australia , Castlecomer toured the US in October and November 2018 in support of their self - titled debut album . Albums EPs Singles 2018 Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships The 2018 Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships was a men 's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts . It was the 45th edition of the Japan Open , and part of the 500 Series of the 2018 ATP World Tour . It was held at the Musashino Forest Sports Plaza in Tokyo , Japan , from October 1– 7 , 2018 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following player received entry as a special exempt : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw : The following pair received entry from the qualifying draw : Brown measure In mathematics , the Brown measure of an operator in a finite factor is a probability measure on the complex plane which may be viewed as an analog of the spectral counting measure ( based on algebraic multiplicity ) of matrices . Let formula_ 1 be a finite factor with the canonical normalized trace formula_2 . For every operator formula_3 , the function is subharmonic and its Laplacian in the distributional sense is a probability measure on formula_5 which is called the Brown measure of formula_6 . Puppets ( 1926 film ) Puppets is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Milton Sills , Gertrude Olmstead and Francis McDonald.Koszarski p.129 The film 's sets were designed by the art director Milton Menasco . It was shot at the old Biograph Studios in New York and on location at the Italian puppet theatre in the city . Eugène Wintzweiller Eugène Wintzweiller ( 13 December 1844 Woerth - Etat civil - Registre de naissances 1844 - 4 E 550/3 Born in Wœrth , Wintzweiller was the son of Louis Wintzweiller , a teacher in his native town and Madeleine Hirsch . He first studied with Joseph Wackenthaler , Kapellmeister , then organist from 1833 to 1869 at the Strasbourg Cathedral which sent him to the École Niedermeyer in Paris , a school of classical and religious music , which then trained church organists , choir conductors and Kapellmeisters . A scholar of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Strasbourg , he studied there at the same time as Gabriel Fauré . He obtained his first piano runner - up in 1861 . a second prize for piano . and an honorable mention for the organ in 1862 .. Wintzweiler studied at the Conservatoire de Paris in Ambroise Thomas ' and François Benoist 's class . He obtained a first counterpoint and fugue runner - up and a second organ runner - up in 1867 . a first organ runner - up in 1868 .. He obtained a Second First Grand Prix de Rome in musical composition on 4 August 1868 , Diplôme d' Eugène Wintzweiller , Second premier Grand Prix de Rome de composition musicale , 4 août 1868 . on France Archives shared with Alfred Pelletier - Rabuteau . He began his stay at the Villa Medici in Rome in January 1869 and ended it in June 1870.Eug ène Wintzweiller on " www.villamedici.it " Wintzweiler died in Arcachon . Hibiscus richardsonii Hibiscus richardsonii is a plant in the Mallow family , Malvaceae . It is rare in New Zealand , but more commonly seen in eastern New South Wales in Australia . The species was named in honour of the plant collector and convict , John Richardson . Hinduism in Panama Hinduism in Panama is a minority religion . There are about 10,000 - 14,000 Hindus in Panama . The Hindus initially arrived by way of the British colonies of Guyana and Trinidad - Tobago , first came as canal workers between 1904 and 1913 . Most of the Hindus trace their roots back to the states of Gujarat and Sindh , in India and Pakistan respectively.http://www.prolades.com/encyclopedia/countries/english/panama_religion_2009.pdf The main association of Hindus in Panama are the Panamanian Hindu Civic Association , the Krishna Radha Temple Society , the Hindustani Society of Panama ( Templo Hindu de Tumba Muerto ) , the Hindustani Society of Colón . The International Society for Krishna Consciousness , International Sri Sathya Sai Baba Organization , and International Society of Transcendental Meditation are also present in Panama.http://www.prolades.com/encyclopedia/countries/english/panama_religion_2009.pdf Panama Hindu Temple is the only Hindu Temple in Panama , and stands on top of a hill in Tumba Muerto . Badminton Denmark Badminton Denmark is the national governing body for the sport of badminton in Denmark . The organization represents 649 clubs as of 2018 . The highest authority in Badminton Denmark is the assembly where each member club is represented . The board of directors ' duty is to ensure the organisation moves in the direction that the assembly decided . There is an administration that runs the organisation day - to - day . The organization maintains the rules of badminton for Denmark , usually in line with those of the Badminton World Federation . Badminton Denmark operates two elite centers where elite players can go to train under the supervision of such greats as Morten Frost and Thomas Stuer - Lauridsen . There is also a center for the development of youth players run by Lotte Olsen . In addition to overseeing the national club competitions and running the national championship tournaments ( including youth and senior championships ) , Badminton Denmark organises international tournaments . Badminton Denmark was established on 15 January 1930 as Denmark 's Badminton Union ( ) by representatives from Skovshoved , Copenhagen BK , Neyes BK , Helsingør BK , Stubbekøbing IF and Roskilde BK . In order to avoid confusion with Danish Football Association ( ) which also uses the initial DBU , the name was later changed to Danish Badminton Federation ( ) . 5 dols " 5 dols " , also known under its English title " 5 Dollars " , is a song by French singer Christine and the Queens . " 5 Dollars " was released as the third single from the English version of her second studio album " Chris " on 16 August 2018 . Christine and the Queens performed the song on " The Graham Norton Show " on 19 October 2018 . Christine and the Queens explained about the meaning of the song : " The song is so tender , so disheveled . It 's dealing with some kind of love – the kind you can buy . It 's a literal interpretation . A note for a shag – how surprisingly soothing this can be ! The power ratio runs clear , like water in your hands ; it becomes a pure gesture of love , of ultimate consent . " The video for the track 's English version was directed by Colin Solal Cardo released on Christine and the Queen s ' YouTube channel on 17 August 2018 . " Billboard " noted it as being " S&M - inspired " . The video was also described in a press release as " " American Gigolo " with a twist " . 2018 AFL Women 's Under 18 Championships The 2018 NAB AFL Women 's Under 18 Championships was played between May and July 2018 , with six teams competing in the main ' Series 2 ' round robin tournament and with a further four playing in a two - match on - on - one exhibition as the competition 's initial ' Series 1 ' . The competition was opened with ' Series 1 ' , a set of closed competitions between four pairs of teams representing the country 's eight largest states and territories . In ' Series 2 ' team s representing Vic Country , Vic Metro , Queensland and Western Australia were joined by Central and Eastern Allies teams representing teams of the combined regions of Northern Territory and South Australia ( Central ) as well as New South Wales , ACT and Tasmania ( Eastern ) . Each team played a total of three matches in that series . Vic Country finished the round - robin ' Series 2 ' as the only team undefeated in that series , making them the de facto tournament winners . The competition 's best player award was jointly won by Vic Country 's Nina Morrison and by the previous year 's outright winner , Madison Prespakis of Vic Metro . The 2018 Women 's All - Australian team was decided following an all - star exhibition match between members of the 48 - player squad. 13 of the players named were ' top - aged ' and draft eligible that year , while the remaining nine were ' bottom - aged ' . At the conclusion of the tournament each competing team named their best player for the tournament . The winner of these ' most valuable player ' awards are as follows : Philippe Myers Philippe Myers ( born January 25 , 1997 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Flyers on September 21 , 2015 . After his stellar play during the 2015–16 QMJHL season , NHL scouts believed he would have been a first - round pick in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft if the Flyers had not signed him . He made his NHL debut on February 17 , 2019 . Myers first represented Canada on the international stage at the 2017 World Junior Championships , held in Montreal - Toronto , Canada . He registered 3 assists in just 4 games as Canada claimed the Silver Medal as the host nation , losing the final to the United States . Myers was a late inclusion to join Team Canada at the 2019 World Championships underway in Slovakia on May 15 , 2019 . Recalled to the squad as an injury replacement for Brandon Montour , Myers made his full international debut in a 5 – 2 round - robin victory over France on May 16 , 2019 . Myers helped Canada progress through to the playoff rounds before losing the final to Finland to finish with the Silver Medal on May 26 , 2019 . He finished the tournament posting 1 assist from the blueline in 7 games . Exton ( surname ) Exton is a surname , and may refer to : Raúl León Raúl León ( born 8 March 1970 ) is a Cuban rower . He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics . Summit Lake ( Edmeston , New York ) Summit Lake is a small lake in Otsego County , New York . It is located northeast of North Edmeston . Summit Lake drains east via an unnamed creek which flows into Wharton Creek . USNS Marine Carp ( T- AP - 199 ) USS " Marine Carp " ( T - AP - 199 ) was a that saw service with the US Navy for the task of transporting troops to and from combat areas . She was of the C4 - S - A3 design type . " Marine Carp " , approved 18 April 1944 , was laid down by Kaiser Shipbuilding Co. , Vancouver , Washington , 6 December 1944 , as MC Hull no . 2362 ; launched 5 July 1945 ; sponsored by Mrs. Elizabeth Nyberg ; and delivered to her operator , Matson Navigation Co. , 11 October 1945 . " Marine Carp " departed the west coast 14 November 1945 , and steamed to the Philippines to embark Pacific war veterans for return to the United States . She returned to Los Angeles , from Manila , just before Christmas , thence sailed on a trooplift run from the Mediterranean late in January 1946 . Steaming via the Panama Canal , she embarked troops at Naples , Italy , and Le Havre , France , in February , and steamed back to the United States arriving New York , early in March . After completing another trip to the Mediterranean and back in the spring of 1946 , she entered the Maritime Commission National Defense Reserve Fleet . Between 1947 and 1952 , she was berthed in the Hudson River Group . Acquired by the Navy 17 March 1952 , " Marine Carp " steamed to Baltimore , Maryland , 1 April ; was placed in service there 15 September 1952 ; and assigned to duty under Military Sea Transportation Service ( MSTS ) . Manned by a civil service crew , " Marine Carp " steamed to New York , 16 to 18 September , to prepare for transatlantic duty . She departed New York , 27 September , and made a round trip run to La Pallice , France , and Bremerhaven , West Germany , returning to the United States , 21 October . Between 28 October and 15 February 1953 , she completed three more voyages to European ports and back ; thence , she sailed for the Far East 28 May . Steaming via Puerto Rico and the Panama Canal , " Marine Carp " reached Sasebo , Japan , 30 June . A week later she embarked homeward bound US troops at Inchon , South Korea , and on 9 July , she sailed for the United States . She touched at Hawaii 19 July ; transited the Panama Canal ; and reached New York , 10 August . She went into reduced operational status 4 September . " Marine Carp " resumed operations 20 July 1954 , and sailed 15 September , to carry out supply and replenishment operations in Davis Strait and Baffin Bay . She steamed to Frobisher Bay , Baffin Island , and to Thule , Greenland , thence returned via Norfolk , Virginia , to New York , 10 October . Between 15 October and 21 November , she carried out a second Arctic run , and on 25 November , she returned to reduced operational status . Departing New York , 18 February 1955 , " Marine Carp " resumed transatlantic service to Bremerhaven and back . She returned to New York from her third round trip 6 May , and on 23 May , sailed for additional duty off Greenland . During the next 2 months she made two runs to Goose Bay , Labrador , and to Thule and Sondrestrom , Greenland ; and , after returning to New York , 18 July , she resumed reduced operational status until May 1956 . From 21 May to 22 July 1956 , she undertook two more support runs to Greenland before returning to reduced status at New York . Following the Hungarian Revolution in late October 1956 , " Marine Carp " departed New York 18 December , for Bremerhaven , where she arrived 28 December , to embark Hungarian refugees traveling to the United States . She returned to New York 16 January 1957 ; served in reduced status until 20 May ; thence sailed 21 May , to resume support duty along the Greenland coast . After returning to New York , 1 July , she steamed to Orange , Texas , 23 to 30 September , and was inactivated 9 October . She transferred permanently to the Maritime Administration ( MARAD ) 11 September 1958 , and entered the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Beaumont , Texas . Her name was struck from the Navy list 11 September . " Marine Carp " was sold 20 July 1967 , to Central Gulf Steamship Corp. , converted to a general cargo ship and renamed " Green Springs . " On 13 July 1979 , " Green Springs " was sold to Chin Ho Fa Steel & Iron from scrapping . Online resources Morten Bergesen Morten Sigval Bergesen ( born 9 June 1974 ) is a Norwegian rower . He competed in the men 's coxless four event at the 1996 Summer Olympics . The Legend Continues ( album ) The Legend Continues ... is the eighth solo studio album by American recording artist Kokane . It was released in 2012 through Bud E Boy Entertainment with distribution by Cycadelic Records . Production was handled by Kokane himself along with Squeeze , Tha Chill , West Coast Stone , David Williams and J. Wells . The album features guest appearances from KM.G of Above The Law , Caviar and C - Bo . The album reached number 196 on the US " Billboard " 200 albums chart , making it Kokane 's the most successful studio album to date ( along with " Dr. Kokastien " mixtape ) . Sample credits Cyrus Beasley Cyrus Beasley ( born February 29 , 1972 ) is an American rower . He competed in the men 's single sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics . McGown McGown may refer to : Part Time Part Time ( stylized as PARTIME ) is an American pop band fronted by California - based musician David Loca ( also credited as David Speck ) . It is named so because it began as a solo sideproject of Loca 's , who had been performing with groups from Texas and Oklahoma . He produces and writes all the output , with the exception of some material enlisting bandmates and friends . AllMusic critic Tim Sendra describes the music as " equal parts psychedelic pop , soft rock , and primitive synth pop . " Loca is originally from Florida , later moving to El Paso , and started his first band at the age 17 . The first Part Time recordings were made in the late 1990s and early 2000s , and were first issued on a label in 2011 . Albums until " Spell # 6 " ( 2018 ) were recorded almost entirely by himself at his home . As of 2013 : Carnival Queen ( film ) Carnival Queen is a 1937 American crime film directed by Nate Watt and written by James Mulhauser and Harold Buckley . The film stars Robert Wilcox , Dorothea Kent , Hobart Cavanaugh , G. Pat Collins , Harry Tyler , Ernest Cossart , David Oliver , Billy Wayne , Jonathan Hale and Raymond Brown . The film was released on October 3 , 1937 , by Universal Pictures . Abaris ( Caucasian ) In Greek mythology , Abaris ( Ancient Greek : Ἄβαρις ) was a Caucasian , who was in the court of King Cepheus of Ethiopia . He was killed by the hero Perseus , along with the other Ethiopian chiefs , during his battle with Phineus , brother of the king and betrothed of Andromeda . Carol Burkett Caroline Burkett , nicknamed " Bunny " , is an American Alcohol Funny Car driver . In 1986 , Burkett became only the second woman to win a national title in a professional class , " Washington Post " online ( retrieved 14 September 2018 ) following Shirley Muldowney . Burkett is one of only a small number of women drag racing in professional classes . " Washington Post " online ( retrieved 14 September 2018 ) She has raced under both National Hot Rod Association ( NHRA ) and International Hot Rod Association ( IHRA ) sanctioning . " Washington Post " online ( retrieved 14 September 2018 ) She began racing in the 1960s , and in 1995 was still in the sport . " Washington Post " online ( retrieved 14 September 2018 ) By winning the 1986 IHRA alcohol funny car ( A / FC ) national title , Burkett became only the second woman to win a national title in a professional class , " Washington Post " online ( retrieved 14 September 2018 ) following Shirley Muldowney . In September 1995 , she was involved in a serious accident at Beaver Springs Dragway that threatened to end her racing career . Near the traps , Carl Ruth 's funny car crossed the centerline into the left lane , pushing Burkett 's into the guardrail . " Washington Post " online ( retrieved 1 December 2018 ) Burkett got her nickname , " Bunny " , because she had been a Playboy Club hostess . " Washington Post " online ( retrieved 14 September 2018 ) Burkett is married , with two daughters . " Washington Post " online ( retrieved 1 December 2018 ) Pohale Caves Pohale Caves , also Pohala Caves or Pawala Caves , are a group of Buddhist caves located in Kolhapur District , Maharashtra , India , after 15 km northeast of Kolhapur . The caves are rather plain and were excavated in a rocky area near Jyotiba 's hill . There is one large vihara , about square of about 34 ' , with 14 columns on three sides and 22 cells around the central hall ( 7 ’ long , 5 ’ broad and 7 ’ high ) . There is also a Chaitya , and one more cave with a raised rock - cut seat for a teacher , with a watern cistern . Kazakhstan - Turkmenistan border The Kazakhstan - Turkmenistan border is 413 km ( 257 m ) in length and runs from the Caspian Sea to the tripoint with Uzbekistan . It is the shortest international boundary of both states . The land border starts at the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea at Cape Sue , just to the north of the Turkmen town of Garabogaz , and traces an arc paralleling the Garabogazköl ( Kara - Bogaz - Gol ) lake , before finally following a short section along some hills in the Ustyurt plateau to the Uzbek tripoint . Russia had conquered Central Asia in the 19th century by annexing the formerly independent Khanates of Kokand and Khiva and the Emirate of Bukhara . After the Communists took power in 1917 and created the Soviet Union it was decided to divide Central Asia into ethnically - based republics in a process known as National Territorial Delimitation ( or NTD ) . This was in line with Communist theory that nationalism was a necessary step on the path towards an eventually communist society , and Joseph Stalin ’s definition of a nation as being " “ a historically constituted , stable community of people , formed on the basis of a common language , territory , economic life , and psychological make - up manifested in a common culture ” " . The NTD is commonly portrayed as being nothing more than a cynical exercise in divide and rule , a deliberately Machiavellian attempt by Stalin to maintain Soviet hegemony over the region by artificially dividing its inhabitants into separate nations and with borders deliberately drawn so as to leave minorities within each state.The charge is so common as to have become almost the conventional wisdom within mainstream journalistic coverage of Central Asia , with Stalin himself often the one drawing the borders , see for example Stourton , E. in The Guardian , 2010 " Kyrgyzstan : Stalin 's deadly legacy " https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jun/20/kyrgyzstan-stalins-deadly-legacy ; Zeihan , P. for Stratfor , 2010 " The Kyrgyzstan Crisis and the Russian Dilemma " https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/kyrgyzstan-crisis-and-russian-dilemma ; The Economist , 2010 " Kyrgyzstan - Stalin 's Harvest " https://www.economist.com/briefing/2010/06/17/stalins-harvest?story_id=16377083 ; Pillalamarri , A in the Diplomat , 2016 , " The Tajik Tragedy of Uzbekistan " https://thediplomat.com/2016/09/the-tajik-tragedy-of-uzbekistan/ ; Rashid , A in the New York Review of Books , 2010 , " Tajikistan - the Next Jihadi Stronghold ? " https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2010/11/29/tajikistan-next-jihadi-stronghold ; Schreck , C. in The National , 2010 , " Stalin at core of Kyrgyzstan carnage " , https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/stalin-at-core-of-kyrgyzstan-carnage-1.548241 Though indeed the Soviets were concerned at the possible threat of pan - Turkic nationalismBergne , Paul ( 2007 ) " The Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic " , IB Taurus & Co Ltd , pg. 39 - 40 , as expressed for example with the Basmachi movement of the 1920s , closer analysis informed by the primary sources paints a much more nuanced picture than is commonly presented.Haugen , Arne ( 2003 ) " The Establishment of National Republics in Central Asia " , Palgrave Macmillan , pgs. 24 - 5 , 182-3 Khalid , Adeeb ( 2015 ) " Making Uzbekistan : Nation , Empire , and Revolution in the Early USSR " , Cornell University Press , pg. 13 Edgar , Adrienne Lynn ( 2004 ) " Tribal Nation : The Making Of Soviet Turkmenistan " , Princeton University Press , pg. 46 The Soviets aimed to create ethnically homogeneous republics , however many areas were ethnically - mixed ( e.g. the Ferghana Valley ) and it often proved difficult to assign a ‘ correct ’ ethnic label to some peoples ( e.g. the mixed Tajik - Uzbek Sart , or the various Turkmen / Uzbek tribes along the Amu Darya ) . Bergne , Paul ( 2007 ) " The Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic " , IB Taurus & Co Ltd , pg. 44 - 5 Edgar , Adrienne Lynn ( 2004 ) " Tribal Nation : The Making Of Soviet Turkmenistan " , Princeton University Press , pg . 47 Local national elites strongly argued ( and in many cases overstated ) their case and the Soviets were often forced to adjudicate between them , further hindered by a lack of expert knowledge and the paucity of accurate or up - to - date ethnographic data on the region.Bergne , Paul ( 2007 ) " The Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic " , IB Taurus & Co Ltd , pg. 44 - 5 Edgar , Adrienne Lynn ( 2004 ) " Tribal Nation : The Making Of Soviet Turkmenistan " , Princeton University Press , pg. 53 Furthermore NTD also aimed to create ‘ viable ’ entities , with economic , geographical , agricultural and infrastructural matters also to be taken into account and frequently trumping those of ethnicity.Bergne , Paul ( 2007 ) " The Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic " , IB Taurus & Co Ltd , pg. 43 - 4 Starr , S. Frederick ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) " Ferghana Valley – the Heart of Central Asia " Routledge , pg. 112 The attempt to balance these contradictory aims within an overall nationalist framework proved exceedingly difficult and often impossible , resulting in the drawing of often tortuously convoluted borders , multiple enclaves and the unavoidable creation of large minorities who ended up living in the ‘ wrong ’ republic . Additionally the Soviets never intended for these borders to become international frontiers as they are today . NTD of the area along ethnic lines had been proposed as early as 1920.Bergne , Paul ( 2007 ) " The Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic " , IB Taurus & Co Ltd , pg . 40 - 1Starr , S. Frederick ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) " Ferghana Valley – the Heart of Central Asia " Routledge , pg. 105 At this time Central Asia consisted of two Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics ( ASSRs ) within the Russian SFSR : the Turkestan ASSR , created in April 1918 and covering large parts of what are now southern Kazakhstan , Uzbekistan and Tajikistan , as well as Turkmenistan ) , and the Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ( Kirghiz ASSR , Kirgizistan ASSR on the map ) , which was created on 26 August 1920 in the territory roughly coinciding with the northern part of today 's Kazakhstan ( at this time Kazakhs were referred to as ‘ Kyrgyz ’ and what are now the Kyrgyz were deemed a sub - group of the Kazakhs and referred to as ‘ Kara - Kyrgyz ’ i.e. mountain - dwelling ‘ black - Kyrgyz ’) . There were also the two separate successor ‘ republics ’ of the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva , which were transformed into the Bukhara and Khorezm People 's Soviet Republics following the takeover by the Red Army in 1920.Bergne , Paul ( 2007 ) " The Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic " , IB Taurus & Co Ltd , pg. 39 On 25 February 1924 the Politburo and Central Committee of the Soviet Union announced that it would proceed with NTD in Central Asia.Edgar , Adrienne Lynn ( 2004 ) " Tribal Nation : The Making Of Soviet Turkmenistan " , Princeton University Press , pg. 55 Bergne , Paul ( 2007 ) " The Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic " , IB Taurus & Co Ltd , pg. 42 The process was to be overseen by a Special Committee of the Central Asian Bureau , with three sub-committees for each of what were deemed to be the main nationalities of the region ( Kazakhs , Turkmen and Uzbeks ) , with work then exceedingly rapidly.Edgar , Adrienne Lynn ( 2004 ) " Tribal Nation : The Making Of Soviet Turkmenistan " , Princeton University Press , pg. 54 Edgar , Adrienne Lynn ( 2004 ) " Tribal Nation : The Making Of Soviet Turkmenistan " , Princeton University Press , pgs. 52 - 3 Bergne , Paul ( 2007 ) " The Birth of Tajikistan : National Identity and the Origins of the Republic " , IB Taurus & Co Ltd , pg. 92 Starr , S. Frederick ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) " Ferghana Valley – the Heart of Central Asia " Routledge , pg . 106 Khalid , Adeeb ( 2015 ) " Making Uzbekistan : Nation , Empire , and Revolution in the Early USSR " , Cornell University Press , pg . 271-2 There were initial plans to possibly keep the Khorezm and Bukhara PSRs , however it was eventually decided to partition them in April 1924 , over the often vocal opposition of their Communist Parties ( the Khorezm Communists in particular were reluctant to destroy their PSR and had to be strong - armed into voting for their own dissolution in July of that year ) . Edgar , Adrienne Lynn ( 2004 ) " Tribal Nation : The Making Of Soviet Turkmenistan " , Princeton University Press , pgs. 56 - 8 The creation of Turkmenistan was hampered by a weak sense of Turkmen nationality , many of whom identified with their tribe first before that of the wider Turkmen identity . However , the Turkmen Communist elite pushed hard for the creation of a united Turkmen SSR , aided by the fact that the region was relatively homogeneousEdgar , Adrienne Lynn ( 2004 ) " Tribal Nation : The Making Of Soviet Turkmenistan " , Princeton University Press , pgs. 49 - 51 The main issue between the Kazakhs and Turkmen was the Mangyshlak region which had been used for many years by both nomadic Kazakhs and the Turkmen Yomut tribe , resulting in occasional clashes.Haugen , Arne ( 2003 ) " The Establishment of National Republics in Central Asia " , Palgrave Macmillan , pg. 95 Edgar , Adrienne Lynn ( 2004 ) " Tribal Nation : The Making Of Soviet Turkmenistan " , Princeton University Press , pg. 60 It was decided to include the area within the Kazakh ASSR ( Kazakh SSR from 1936 ) and today forms the Mangystau Region of Kazakhstan . The Turkmen SSR was officially created in 1924 . The border between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan originally ran either in a straight line west from the Uzbek tripoint , cutting through the Garabogazköl ( Kara - Bogaz - Gol ) lake and then running through the lake 's narrow inlet to the Caspian Sea , or parallel to the southern shore thereby giving Kazakhstan the entire lake ( " sources differ - see maps " ) . In 1932 Soviet authorities decided to move the border northwards so as to include the entire lake within the Turkmen SSR , aiming to boost the industrial development of Turkmenistan by enabling them to exploit the lake 's rich salt deposits . The border also originally extended further east during the period 1924 - 30 when a then much larger Karakalpakstan was part of the Kazakh ASSR ( See " Kazakhstan – Uzbekistan border " ) . The boundary became an international frontier in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the independence of its constituent republics . Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan held discussions on the border in 2000 - 2001 with an initial delimitation treaty being signed on 5 July 2001 . The border was fully demarcated on the ground during the period 2003- 2005 . In 2013 a new cross -border railway was opened by Presidents Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow of Turkmenistan and Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan . Cocote Cocote is a 2017 Dominican Republic drama film directed by Nelson Carlo de Los Santos Arias . It was selected as the Dominican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards , but it was not nominated . Water Tower in Iosefin The Water Tower in Iosefin is an industrial monument from Timișoara , Gheorghe Barițiu Street , no . 3 . It was one of the sources of water supply in Timișoara at the beginning of the 20th century . Turnurile de apă , timisoara-info.ro , access date : 2017 -03-30 It is classified as a National Heritage Site () with LMI code TM-II -m-A-06152 . The Water Tower in Iosefin was built between 1913 and 1914 , as a twin of the one in Fabric neighbourhood . The 52 - meter - tall towers were built at the two ends of the distribution system with the aim of compensating for the maximum consumption level during the day . The towers were executed according to the project made by engineers János Lenarduzzi ( 1865 – 1916 A Farkasréti temető 2003 - ban , access date : 2017-03 -30 ) and Richárd Sabathiel ( 28 January 1875 , Budapest – 14 June 1942 , Budapest Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000– 1990 , oszk.hu , access date : 2017-03-30 ) . Vlaicu , Hațegan , pp . 44– 46Mihai Opriș , Mihai Botescu ( 2014 ) . " Arhitectura istorică din Timișoara " , Timișoara : Ed . Tempus , 2014 , , p. 254 Turnul de Apa din Fabric , timisoara-info.ro , access date : 2017 -03 - 30 Just like the Water Tower in Fabric , its superior level is equipped with a drinking water tank of 500 m3 , but it also has an industrial water tank ( from the Bega River ) of 250 m3situated at an inferior level . Turnul de Apă din Iosefin va fi refăcut , în caz contrar Primăria riscă să plătească „ taxa pe paragină ” , radiotimisoara.ro , 10 January 2017 , access date : 2017 -03 - 31 Unlike the Water Tower in Fabric , the one in Iosefin belonged until 2012 to Aquatim ( the company which supervises the drainage and water supply system in Timișoara ) , which in 2011 intended to find a purpose for it and organized , with this aim , a round - table where the Timișoara City Hall , the Directorate for Culture , Cults and Cultural Heritage of the Timiș County , the Timiș County Council , the Timiș County Construction Inspectorate and the Faculty of Hydrotechnical Engineering of the Politehnica University of Timișoara were invited . Delia S. Barbu , " Aquatim vrea să reabiliteze turnul de apă din Iosefin " , tion.ro , 28 October 2011 , access date : 2017 -03-31 On this occasion , an exhibition was organized , displaying drawing boards of the 5th year students from the Faculty of Architecture of the Politehnica University of Timișoara . Some of the suggestions were the arrangement of the tower as a science museum , playing ground for children , reading corner or tea house . Delia S. Barbu , " Săli de lectură și spații de joacă în Turnul de apă de pe Barițiu , tion.ro , 1 November 2011 , access date : 2017 - 03-31 These ideas did not meet the requirements of Aquatim , therefore , since 23 November 2012 , the tower has been signed under the property of the City Hall , Alina Strugariu , " Primăria Timișoara caută investitori pentru Turnul de Apa din Iosefin " , aradon.ro , 24 November 2012 , access date : 2017 - 03 - 31 which suggested that the tower should be transformed in either a restaurant , Alina Strugariu , " Licitația pentru Turnul de Apă din Iosefin se tot amână , dar primăria vrea să -l dea pe mâna privaților " , aradon.ro , 11 April 2014 , access date : 2017 -03 - 31 a café ( " Franceso Illy " Primarul Robu vrea cafenea Francesco Illy în Turnul de Apă din Iosefin , tion.ro , 25 February 2013 , access date : 2017 -03 - 31 ) , a confectionery store or a museum . Alina Strugariu , " Păreri pro și contra vânzării Turnului de Apă din Iosefin " , tion.ro , 31 October 2012 , access date : 2017 -03 - 31 Before becoming a property of the City Hall , there has been a lot of talk in 2012 about the idea of selling the tower , Alina Strugariu , " Aleșii locali din Timișoara vor să vândă monumente istorice și să concesioneze spații în parcuri " , tion.ro , 3 August 2012 , access date : 2017 -03 - 31 Alina Strugariu , " Primarul Timișoarei repune pe tapet ideea de a vinde Turnul de apă din Iosefin " , tion.ro , 28 August 2012 , access date : 2017 -03 - 31 Alina Strugariu , " Încă un pas pentru vânzarea Turnului de Apă din Iosefin " , tion.ro , 30 October 2012 , access date : 2017 -03 -31 Alina Strugariu , " Vânzarea Turnului de Apă din Iosefin este blocată până după alegeri " , tion.ro , 2 November 2012 , access date : 2017 - 03 - 31 but some were against it . The space was considered too small for a restaurant or a café . And if it were sold , the investor may only be interested in the 2700 m2 of land and the tower would no longer be preserved . Nevertheless , the idea of selling the tower was not abandoned , as it is preferred to the leasing or the letting , which would not make much money for the City Hall . Its location , near the Bega River , was perfect for its initial purpose , but , unlike the water towers in , Drobeta - Turnu Severin Turnul de Apă - Istoria unui simbol al municipiului Drobeta Turnu Severin , news-mehedinti.ro , 2 June 2014 , access date : 2017 -03 - 31 or Szeged , the area where it is situated is far away from the city center , and there are no other landmarks around . The tower could be the final destination of a tourist circuit through the Iosefin neighbourhood , but at the moment there is no such circuit , which makes it of no interest to the private investors . The tower is now being used only as a GSM antenna holder . However , the desire to renovate it and include it on the list of different activities is there . Ce zici de o cafea si un concert in turnul de apa din Iosefin , la Timisoara ! Proiect dezvaluit ! , opiniatimisoarei.ro , 23 December 2016 , access date : 2017 - 03 - 31 Cristina Popescu , " Turnul de apă din Iosefin , pus în valoare în 2017 " , " Banatul Azi " , 24 December 2016 , access date : 2017 -03 - 31 In 2008 , the Timișoara City Hall announced its plans of setting up a small cultural café and a coffee museum inside the tower , dedicated to Francesco Illy , a man from Timișoara who invented an espresso machine . Codrina Diana Tomov , " Timișoara va avea un muzeu dedicat lui Francesco Illy " , " Renașterea Bănățeană " , Nr. 8493 , 4 January 2018 , p. 2 ( versiune online ) Cari Zalloni Cari Zalloni ( August 20 , 1937 – July 3 , 2012 ) was an Austrian designer . He is the creator and chief designer of Cazal Eyewear , an eyewear brand . Cari Zalloni was born in Athens , Greece . His father was of Greek - Italian descent , while his mother was from Austria . His father died in 1947 , while Cari was still a young boy , which led his mother to take him to Austria where he spent the years growing up to adulthood . Cari Zalloni 's design career started in 1960 after studying design at the Academy of Applied Arts in Vienna . He initially designed furniture in Siena , Italy until 1962 when he moved to Germany to design decorative glassware . In Germany , he launched his ' Cazal ' eyewear brand in 1975 , teaming up with entrepreneur Günter Böttcher . Cazal 's designs have been referred to as " distinctive , fashion - forward frames . " The name ' Cazal ' originated by combining the first syllables from his first name ( CAri ) and last name ( ZALloni ) . Zalloni died in 2012 following complications from heart surgery . Dallspira Dallspira is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae.MolluscaBase ( 2018 ) . Dallspira Bartsch , 1950 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at : http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=578140 on 2018 - 09 - 10 It was previously considered a subgenus of " Crassispira " Fallon Jr , Phillip J. " Descriptions and illustrations of some new and poorly known turrids ( Turridae ) of the tropical northwestern Atlantic . Part 2 . Genus Crassispira Swainson , 1840 subgenera Monilispira Bartsch and Rehder , 1939 and Dallspira Bartsch , 1950 . " Nautilus 125.1 ( 2011 ) : 15 - 28 . Species within the genus " Dallspira " include : All these synonyms are considered by WoRMS as synonyms of " Crassispira abdera " Arhopala pagenstecheri Arhopala pagenstecheri is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae . It was described by Carl Ribbe in 1899 . It is found in the Australasian realm where it is endemic to New Britain.Seitz , A. , 1912 -1927 . " Die Indo - Australien Tagfalter Grossschmetterlinge Erde " 9 Parsons , M. , 1998 . " The Butterflies of Papua New Guinea " xvi+736pp. , 136 pls . Academic Press , London , The specific name honours Arnold Pagenstecher . The Gift ( Jim Brickman song ) " The Gift " is a song co-written and performed by American recording artist Jim Brickman , featuring singer Collin Raye and Susan Ashton . It was released in 1997 on Windham Hill Records as the first single and as well as the thirteenth track from his fourth studio album of the same name . It is a country pop song that was written by Jim Brickman and Tom Douglas . This song is often played on radios around the time of Christmas due to being part of Brickman 's holiday album of the same name.https://www.jimbrickman.com/product/the-gift-songbook/ Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center ( MJTC ) is a juvenile psychiatric facility of the Wisconsin Department of Health Services , located in the Lorenz Hall Annex on the grounds of the Mendota Mental Health Institute ( MMHI ) in Madison , Wisconsin . It has space for 29 patients . " MMHI - Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center . " Wisconsin Department of Health Services . Retrieved on September 9 , 2018 . The inmates at Mendota usually have anti-social personality disorders who do not feel empathy , guilt , nor remorse . It uses the Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center Program . The impetus for the facility 's creation was an increase in violent crime perpetrated by minors . It was established in 1995 by two psychologists , Michael Caldwell and Greg Van Rybroek . It was deliberately staffed with psychologists instead of regular prison guards ; while most facilities for delinquent and criminal youth are operated by the Wisconsin Department of Corrections , MJTC is under the health services department instead . Samiullah Mehsud Samiullah Mehsud ( born 16 May 1998 ) is a Pakistani cricketer . He made his List A debut for Islamabad in the 2018–19 Quaid - e - Azam One Day Cup on 6 September 2018 . He made his first - class debut for Islamabad in the 2018–19 Quaid - e - Azam Trophy on 16 September 2018 . Women in the 15th Canadian Parliament During the 15th Canadian Parliament , there was no change in representation by women . Four women ran for seats in the Canadian House of Commons in the 1925 federal election but Agnes Macphail , first elected in 1921 , continued to be the only woman elected . Ernst Sutter Ernst Sutter ( 7 August 1914 – 9 November 1999 ) was a Swiss ornithologist and curator at the Basel museum . Sutter was a pioneer of radar ornithology , the study of bird migration using radars , in Europe . Sutter was born in Basel where he studied . In the 1930s he participated in bird ringing at the Swiss Ornithological Institute and went to study zoology under Professor Adolf Portmann . His research was on the avian brain , its growth and development . He also conducted research on growth and moult in several bird species . He completed his doctorate in 1943 and joined the museum In 1949 he joined the Basel museum as a curator . He joined a collection expedition to Sumba travelling with the ethnologist Alfred Bühler . He worked at the Basel museum until his retirement in 1980 but continued to work in an honorary position . A major research that he undertook was on the study of bird migration using radar that he began at Zurich airport in 1954 . He presented a summary of his research in 1958 at the International Ornithological Congress in Helsinki . He also helped organize the Congress of 1954 at Basel and edited the proceedings of the conference . He was an editor of the Swiss journal " Der Ornithologische Beobachter " and advised many doctoral students . Pavel Lůžek Pavel Lůžek ( born 3 April 1964 ) is a Czech rower . He competed in the men 's quadruple sculls event at the 1988 Summer Olympics . Sai Than Naing Sai Than Naing ( ; born 22 September 1961 ) is a Burmese politician who currently serves as a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for Hpapun constituency . He previously served as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Kayin State No. 5 constituency . He was born on 22 September 1961 in Hpapun , Kayin State , Myanmar . He graduated with B.A and B.Ed . He has worked a school teacher . He is a member of the Union Solidarity and Development Party . In the 2010 Myanmar general election , he was elected as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Kayin State No. 5 constituency . In the 2015 Myanmar general election , he was elected as a House of Representatives MP for Hpapun constituency . Nature ( group ) Nature ( Hangul : 네이처 ; Stylized as NATURE ) is a South Korean girl group formed by in 2018 . The group debuted on August 3 , 2018 , with the single album " Girls and Flowers " , accompanied by the lead single " Allegro Cantabile " . The group has divided into three sub-units - Charming , Twinkle , and Cutie . In June 2018 , , a South Korean talent management and television production company founded and headed by former SM Entertainment executive Jung Chang - hwan , announced that it will launch its own all - girl group , NATURE , in August . Nature made their debut on August 3 with the single album " Girls and Flowers " and it s the lead single , " Allegro Cantabile " . In the end of August , Nature began a called " Pop Cover Project " , where the girls vocally cover a popular pop song and perform a dance sequence . The project consists of 5 covers . The first video was released on August 28 with cover " Walk Like An Egyptian " ( with Yeolmae ) by The Bangles , the second video was released on September 8 with cover " My Sharona " by The Knack , the third video was released on September 13 with cover " Shut Up and Let Me Go " by The Ting Tings , the fourth video was released on September 17 with cover " Rhythm Nation " by Janet Jacksonand the last video was released on September 20 with cover " Kiss " by Prince . On November 4 , new member Loha was introduced as part of the group through V Live . The next day , the group began teasing their upcoming second single album " Some & Love " , which was schedule to release on November 22 . On November 22 , their second single album with the lead single , " Some ( You 'll Be Mine ) " was released.Following their Performance Version of the music video was released on December 3 . On January 15 , Nature released a music video for the B track , " Dream About You " , from their previous second single , " Some & Love " . The video features the group donning blue tutus in a dream - like environment and it signifies the first time the group has incorporated an object into the complete choreography , which is a ' magic ' star - wand . A Performance Version of the music video was released on January 25 . On June 24 , it was confirmed that Nature would make their comeback on July 10 with their first mini album " I 'm So Pretty " . Member Gaga was not involved due to her currently being on hiatus to focus on her studies . The music video for " I 'm So Pretty " was released on July 10 . A Performance Version of the music video was released on July 24 . On October 8 , former Produce 101 contestant and soloist Kim So - hee was introduced as a new member following her signing with n.Ch Entertainment and also confirmed that Gaga has departed from the group to focus on her studies . n.CH Entertainment also confirmed that the group is preparing for a comeback in November . It was later confirmed that the group would make their comeback on November 12 with their second mini album " Nature World : Code A " . Member Aurora was not involved due to her participation in the third season of the Chinese audition show Idol Producer . The music video for " Oopsie ( My Bad ) " was released on November 12 . Nature signed with Pony Canyon and scheduled to debut in Japan on February 12 , 2020 , with a Japanese version of their single " I 'm So Pretty " . Who Killed Homer ? " Who Killed Homer ? : The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom , " is a 1998 book by Classics scholars Victor Davis Hanson and John Heath.Doty , Ralph E. “ The Classical Outlook . ” The Classical Outlook , vol. 76 , no . 1 , 1998 , pp. 35–35 . JSTOR , JSTOR , www.jstor.org/stable/43938160 . Reviewing " Who Killed Homer ? " for " Foreign Affairs " , Francis Fukuyama described it as " ostensibly " focused on the decline of classical studies , but " really about the loss of a common , humanistic core in contemporary education and culture. " Fukuyama , Francis . Foreign Affairs 77 , no. 4 ( 1998 ) : 121 - 22 . doi:10.2307/20048981 Tribute to Texas Children Monument The Tribute to Texas Children Monument is an outdoor memorial commemorating children of Texas , installed on the Texas State Capitol grounds in Austin , Texas , United States . The monument was sculpted by Lawrence Ludtke , funded by students from 600 schools across the state , and erected in 1998 . It features bronze statues of children on a field trip to the Capitol . 2019 Belgian Grand Prix The 2019 Belgian Grand Prix ( formally known as the Formula 1 Johnnie Walker Belgian Grand Prix 2019 ) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 1 September 2019 at the Circuit de Spa - Francorchamps in Stavelot , Belgium . The race was the 13th round of the 2019 Formula One World Championship and marked the 75th running of the Belgian Grand Prix , the 52nd time as a round of the World Championship and the 62nd time the race had been held at Spa - Francorchamps . Charles Leclerc won the race , becoming the first Monegasque driver to win a Formula One Grand Prix followed by the Mercedes drivers of Lewis Hamilton and Valtteri Bottas . Before and during the race there were several tributes in memory of French driver Anthoine Hubert who had died the previous day during the F2 feature race . Charles Leclerc , long time friend of Hubert , dedicated the victory to him . Alexander Albon and Pierre Gasly swapped their seats for the race , with Albon taking Gasly 's place at Red Bull Racing and Gasly returning to Scuderia Toro Rosso to fill the seat vacated by Albon . The rest of the entrants remained unchanged from the Hungarian Grand Prix although Nicholas Latifi drove in the first practice session for Williams , replacing George Russell . Marcus Ericsson did not attend the IndyCar Grand Prix of Portland and travelled to Belgium in case he was needed to stand in for Kimi Räikkönen who had suffered a leg injury over the summer break , but ultimately Räikkönen was able to race . Heading into the weekend Lewis Hamilton and his team Mercedes held a 62 - point and 150 - point leads in their respective championships . The death of Anthoine Hubert in the Formula 2 feature race on Saturday loomed over the race . A minute of silence was held for Hubert before the start of the race and a standing ovation was organised for lap 19 , the same number as his car . At the start of the race Carlos Sainz suffered a power failure and did not get off the line . Whilst Charles Leclerc got away cleanly , third placed Lewis Hamilton was able to attack second placed Sebastian Vettel on the inside of turn one , pushing the Ferrari off the track , allowing Hamilton to take second place . However , a poor run through turn 5 and the higher top speed of the Ferrari meant that Vettel was able to recover the position on the straight that followed . Although he briefly threatened Vettel when the Ferrari was forced wide after turn 1 , Valtteri Bottas settled into fourth behind Hamilton . Behind the first four , Kimi Räikkönen was on the outside of Sergio Pérez on the start - finish straight and did not see Max Verstappen , who had a poor start , on inside and turned into the Red Bull driver at the first corner . Both drivers suffered damage with Verstappen suffering suspension damage , causing him to crash into the barriers on the outside of turn 4 . The collision caused the safety car to be released . Due to the incident , the cars further back had to pick their way around the debris . Lando Norris , who had started eleventh , managed to move into fifth . Daniel Ricciardo was not so lucky as he was tagged on the rear right - hand side by Lance Stroll . The Verstappen - Räikkönen incident led to the safety car being deployed and Sainz , Räikkönen and Ricciardo all made pit stops . Sainz , suffering with a power issue , had a very slow stop , as did Räikkönen when his pit crew could not secure his new front wing . Räikkönen then stopped again at the end of lap 2 . Sainz continued to be slow and did not catch up the pack after his pit stop , eventually pulling off in the run off area at the final chicane at end of his second lap . This caused the safety car , which was about to be brought back into the pits , to stay out . The safety car came in for the start of lap 5 and the Ferraris managed to open a gap to Mercedes cars on the restart . Leclerc quickly managed to pull out of DRS range but Vettel stayed ahead of Hamilton who attacked several times before the first pit stops . Radio messages between Hamiton and his engineer revealed that Hamilton did not think Vettel was that quick . However , whilst the Mercedes cars were much stronger than the Ferraris in the second sector , they were not as fast in the first or third sectors , both of which contained the key overtaking spots of the turn 7 and turn 19 respectively . With Norris running in fifth and Romain Grosjean in sixth , Kevin Magnussen became embroiled in a fight with Pérez over seventh place . The two drivers battled over several laps but eventually Pérez overtook Magnussen on the Kemmel straight on lap 10 and the Haas of Magnussen then quickly fell backwards . Pierre Gasly overtook Magnussen towards end of Kemmel straight on the next lap with Stroll doing the same one lap later . Gasly pitted on lap 13 and was around a second faster than his new Toro Rosso teammate Daniil Kvyat , showing that undercut could be quite powerful . This led Ferrari to pit Vettel at end of lap 15 for medium tyres . There was a brief window for Mercedes to respond but they chose not to instead pushing on , as did Leclerc . Vettel then set a fastest lap on 17 , which included an overtake on Norris , and started taking significant time out of Leclerc , Hamilton and Bottas who had still not pitted . The top three were all on one stop strategies so instead were stretching their tyres . Leclerc pitted at end of 21 , Hamilton at end of 22 , and Bottas at end of 23 . Hamilton lost a second during his stop due to a slow left rear tyre and emerged several seconds behind Leclerc . All three had been jumped by Vettel on pit stop strategy however Leclerc then set a fastest lap on lap 23 and , along with the Mercedes cars , started catching Vettel as tyre degradation took it s toll . It quickly became clear that Vettel would likely end up stopping a second time . At the start of lap 27 , Vettel allowed Leclerc to overtake . Hamilton quickly closed on Vettel but struggled to overtake due to the sector speed differences . Eventually , on lap 32 , having closed up in sector three on the previous lap , Hamilton was able to make a move into turn seven and pass Vettel but Leclerc had opened a gap of more than six seconds . When Bottas caught up to Vettel as well , Vettel pitted at end of lap 33 for soft tyres , going for the extra point for fastest lap , which he gained on lap 36 . Behind the leaders Alexander Albon , on his debut for Red Bull , carried out a fine recovery race . Having taken a penalty for exceeding his quota for power unit components , he started seventeenth on the grid . When the fifteenth placed Sainz failed to get away , Albon had to take evasive action leading to a loss of position . This was rectified almost immediately in the aftermath of Verstappen - Räikkönen incident as he was able to overtake several slow and damaged cars . Pitting at end of lap 23 for soft tyres , Albon quietly gained places whilst the battle between the Mercedes and Ferraris unfolded . After passing Gasly for ninth place Albon tried to take Ricciardo on the outside of turn 10 , on lap 34 , but failed to overtake him . He then carried out a switch back move to pass the Renault driver the outside of turn 11 . On lap 38 , Albon then passed Kvyat at start of Kemmel straight to make it up to seventh leaving him more than ten seconds behind sixth placed Pérez . Back with the leaders , Hamilton started making gains on Leclerc . The two drivers had to pick their way through traffic in the final laps , slowing both down . However , Hamilton managed to close to less than one second on final lap but was not close enough to make a move . As the leaders entered the second sector , Antonio Giovinazzi crashed and was buried in the wall at turn 12 bringing out yellow flags . Leclerc managed to survive the last few corners to become the first driver to claim a maiden win at Spa since Michael Schumacher at the 1992 Belgian Grand Prix . It was also Ferrari 's first victory since Räikkönen at the 2018 United States Grand Prix , with Leclerc the Scuderia 's 39th winner and Monaco the 23rd nation to win an F1 race . Bottas finished third with Vettel in fourth . Lando Norris , who had run a quiet race after his first lap jump to fifth , stopped on start line on his final lap and ended up classified eleventh . At the end of their penultimate lap , Albon had closed onto the back of Pérez at the final chicane which led to an unusual turn 1 as the two drivers slowed down excessively to try and get DRS for the Kemmel straight . Pérez stayed ahead so Albon was able to attack with DRS after Raidillon but had to go onto the grass partway down the Kemmel straight to pass the Racing Point car . The incident was investigated by the stewards after the race but no further action was taken . With Albon finishing fifth , Pérez was sixth , Kvyat seventh , Nico Hülkenberg eight , Gasly ninth and Stroll tenth . Leclerc dedicated his win to Anthoine Hubert . The podium finishers carried out a notably muted celebration and did not spray champagne on the podium in respect to Hubert . Phrixa Phrixa ( ) or Phrixae or Phrixai ( Φρίξαι ) was a town of Triphylia in ancient Elis , situated upon the left bank of the Alpheius , at the distance of 30 stadia from Olympia . It is one of the six cities ( along with Lepreum , Macistus , Pyrgus , Epium , and Nudium ) founded by the Minyans in the territory of the Paroreatae and Caucones . Its name was derived from Phaestus . Phrixa is rarely mentioned in history ; but it shared the fate of the other Triphylian cities . It is cited by Xenophon in the war between Elis and Sparta and it s allies led by Agis II about the year 400 BCE . After the end of the hostilities , Elis was forced to lose control of , among others , the city of Phrixa . It is also mentioned by Polybius ; in the year 218 BCE , Philip V of Macedon took several cities of Elis among which was Phrixa . Its position is determined by Pausanias , who says that it was situated upon a pointed hill , opposite the Leucanias , a tributary of the Alpheius , and at a ford of the latter river . This pointed hill is now called Paleofánaro , and is a conspicuous object from both sides of the river , whence the city received the name of Phaestus or Phaistos ( Φαιστός ) in later times . The city was in ruins in the time of Pausanias , who mentions there a temple of Athena Cydonia . Upon the summit of the hill , in the 19th century when visited by archaeologists , there were still remains of Hellenic walls . The location of Phrixa is at modern Phixa . John B. Van Meter John Blackford Van Meter ( September 6 , 1842 – April 8 , 1930 ) was an American Methodist minister , educator , and the co-founder of Goucher College . Van Meter also served as the college 's first dean and as acting president from 1911 to 1913 . Van Meter was born on September 6 , 1842 , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , to Thomas Hurley Van Meter and Johnetta Blackford . He was of English and French descent , and his grandmother was a Quaker . He graduated from Male Central High School in Baltimore , which later became Baltimore City College . Van Meter did not pursue a college degree , which he said was due to his lack of financial means . After graduating high school , Van Meter worked as a teacher and later as a principal for several local schools . After briefly contemplating studying law , he instead pursued a career in the Methodist ministry . In the 1860s , he was a minister and preacher at several churches in Maryland and Pennsylvania . In December 1866 , Van Meter married Lucinda Cassell of Westminster , Maryland . In December 1871 , Van Meter was commissioned into the United States Navy as a chaplain and confirmed by the Senate in January 1872 . He resigned from the Navy in April 1882 . Through his involvement with the Methodist church in the Baltimore area , he became acquainted with fellow minister John Franklin Goucher , who would advocate for Van Meter 's appointment to the annual Baltimore Methodist Conference . In the early 1880s , the Baltimore Conference was considering the establishment of a women 's college , deliberations in which Van Meter and Goucher became heavily involved . The women of the conference formed an association through which they pushed for such an institution , and Van Meter supported their efforts , at one point exclaiming that " that the Conference [ should ] make the foundation and endowment of a female college the single object of its organized effort . " Goucher and his wife , Mary Fisher Goucher , offered to help endow the institution , and in 1885 , the Women 's College of Baltimore City , now Goucher College , was chartered . In 1910 , the Women 's College of Baltimore was renamed to Goucher College , in honor of co-founder John Goucher . 1911 , Goucher 's third president , Eugene Allan Noble , stepped down . Van Meter , who was then the dean , was asked by the board of trustees to serve as acting president while they searched for a permanent replacement . Van Meter held the position of acting president from 1911 to 1913 , during which time financial difficulties , namely persistent annual deficits and growing debt , threatened the survival of the school . With support from nearby educational institutions and associates and alumni of the college , the college completed a $ 1 million fundraising campaign , which was enough to sustain it . Van Meter reassumed his position as dean when the administration named William Westley Guth as the college 's fourth president . Van Meter also remained on the faculty as a professor of English and biblical studies . Van Meter stepped down from his position as dean at Goucher in 1914 , and in 1920 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the school . Van Meter lived out his final years in Baltimore , Maryland . He died in 1930 and was buried in Green Mount Cemetery . KOKL KOKL ( 1240 AM ) is a radio station broadcasting a Classic hits format . Licensed to Okmulgee , Oklahoma . The station is currently owned by Third Day Broadcasting Inc .. KOKL is also broadcast on the following FM translator : Eugenius ! Eugenius ! is an original musical featuring book , music and lyrics by Ben Adams and Chris Wilkins . The musical had it s world premiere as a concert performance at the London Palladium on 29 June 2016 , produced by Warwick Davis ( who also starred as Evil Lord Hector ) . The concert also featured Marcus Brigstocke as the narrator . A fully staged production received it s premiere at The Other Palace in London from 22 January to 3 March 2018 , returning for a second run from 1 September to 7 October 2018 , before being extended until 21 October 2018 . Following the run at The Other Palace , a transfer was planned for a limited 10 - week season at the Ambassadors Theatre in London 's West End from 27 October 2018 to 7 January 2019 , however it was later announced that this would not be happening . Albissola 2010 Albissola 2010 , or simply Albissola , is an Italian association football club , jointly representing the towns of Albissola Marina and Albisola Superiore , Province of Savona , Liguria . The club , originally named " Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Albissola 2010 " , was born in 2010 as the consequence of several mergers involving different football teams based in the bordering cities of Albissola Marina and Albisola Superiore . Starting as a Prima Categoria club , ASD Albissola won its first promotion in 2011 - 12 . In 2015 - 16 , it started to climb above all the amateur leagues by winning consecutively the Promozione and Eccellenza regional leagues in back - to - back seasons . In 2017–18 , on its very first season of appearance in the Serie D , Albissola won the group title , thus ensuring itself a spot in the professional Serie C league for the 2018–19 season . Due to the unsuitability of the historic home stadium " Faraggiana " to comply with Serie C regulations , Albissola starts the 2018–19 season by playing temporarily it s home games in the Stadio Comunale of Chiavari ( the same venue as fellow Serie C club Virtus Entella ) until finding a way to adequate the Albissola 's stadium or to build a new homeground.https://ilnuovolevante.it/attualita/lalbisola-in-serie-c-giochera-al-comunale/ After escaping relegation in its first Serie C campaign , however , Albissola did not submit an application to take part in the following 2019 – 20 Serie C season due to not having been able to find a suitable home venue ; the club is now expected to restart from the amateur leagues . The club will restart from Seconda Categoria . Florence Millet Florence Millet ( born 1964 ) is a Franco - German classical pianist who serves as Professor of Piano and Chair of the Piano Department at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln . Florence Millet was born in Brussels , Belgium . She has performed across the globe in venues and festivals including Salle Pleyel , Théâtre du Châtelet , Carnegie Hall , Kölner Philharmonie , Washington Kennedy Center , Poly Theaters across China in Shanghai , Nanjing , Suzhou , Weihan , Kuhmo Festival , Kneisel Hall , Tanglewood Festival and Festival International de Piano de la Roque d' Anthéron . Millet is a founding member of the Lions Gate Trio . From 1992- 2000 , Millet played with Ensemble Intercontemporain in Paris under the direction of Pierre Boulez and David Robertson . Millet received degrees from the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris and the State University of New York at Stony Brook . Florence Millet studied at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris with Gabriel Tacchino and Jean Hubeau , graduating with Highest Honours at age 18 and receiving First Prize in Piano and Chamber Music . Millet continued her studies at State University of New York at Stony Brook , obtaining a Master and Doctorate in Music and Performance , under Gilbert Kalish and Charles Rosen . Millet was a Fellow at the Tanglewood Music Center from 1988 - 89 where she received the CD Jackson Award for outstanding achievement by Seiji Ozawa and Leonard Bernstein and was awarded the Florence Gould Fellowship in 1991 . Further mentors have included Paul Badura Skoda , Peter Serkin , Georgy Sebok and Leon Fleisher . Florence Millet is a founding member of the Lions Gate Trio , and regularly performs with orchestra and in recitals throughout Europe , China , Japan , Canada , USA and South America . She has performance concerti with orchestras including Polish Chamber Orchestra , Orchestre National d ’Ile - de - France , Orquesta Sinfonica Simon Bolivar ( Venezuela ) , Calgary Philharmonic ( Canada ) , St Petersburg Philharmonic , the WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln , Orchestre National de Montpellier and the National Radio Orchestra of Romania . Millet has collaborated with Tbilissi , Camerata , Danel , Martfeld , and Sine Nomine String Quartets , as well as members of the Berlin Philharmoniker , the WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln and the Gürzenich Orchestra . She has worked closely with composers Luciano Berio , Elliott Carter , Pierre Boulez , John Adams , Johannes Schöllhorn , Jörg Widmann , George Crumb , Hans Werner Henze , Henri Dutilleux , Leonard Bernstein , Nicolas Bacri , and Tristan Murail . Millet 's intra-arts collaborators have included Thanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch choreographer Eddie Martinez , Chun Hsien Wu , Szu - Wei Wu , the Tony Cragg Foundation , Van der Heydt Museum , Tanzhaus NRW Düsseldorf , La Fondation Royaumont , and the Phillips Collection . Florence Millet serves as Professor of Piano at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln since 1998 and was named Chair of the Piano Department in 2016 . She has given master classes in France , Spain , Germany , and the US . The Lions Gate Trio has been in residence at the Tanglewood Music Festival , University of North Carolina at Greensboro , Yale University , University of Pittsburgh , The Hartt School at the University of Hartford and the Fairfield Library ( CT , USA ) . Ernobiini Ernobiini is a tribe of beetles in the family Ptinidae . There are at least 4 genera and 70 described species in Ernobiini . These genera belong to the tribe Ernobiini : Dennis Paoli Dennis Paoli is a screenwriter and playwright known for his work on horror films , specifically those directed by Stuart Gordon . He has written or co-written five of Gordon 's films , including ( 1985 ) and " From Beyond " ( 1986 ) . He has also collaborated with Gordon on the stage productions of " Bleacher Bums " , " " , and " Nevermore : An Evening with Edgar Allan Poe " , and on two episodes of the Showtime horror television series " Masters of Horror " . Paoli serves as the coordinator of the Hunter College writing center . He established the Heidi Paoli Fund in honor of his late wife ( 1987 ) to distribute donations to approved cancer charities from a variety of fundraising sources . Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot ( 1852– 1872 ) Construction of the new Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot began in February 1852 and was completed by 1856 . The depot was closed in 1872 . The site chosen , Avon Location 110 , was an area of Crown land measuring just over . It was situated approximately upstream from the site of the previous Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot ( 1851 ) located at the Toodyay townsite ( now known as West Toodyay ) . The previous depot had only ever been a temporary arrangement born of necessity when accommodation was required at short notice . The new depot site was surveyed by Francis Thomas Gregory in 1852 . All convict hiring depots were built according to a similar basic plan , although variations occurred due to the lay of the land and other circumstances unique to the area . The site , beneath and around the current Shire of Toodyay offices , was heritage listed in 2014 . The Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot contained the following structures : In February 1852 , Second Lieutenant Edmund Frederick Du Cane was placed in charge of all convict works within the Eastern District of the Swan River Colony . The building of convict hiring depots at Guildford , York and Toodyay became his responsibility . Improvement of district roads and bridges would be under his direction . Du Cane was advised to travel regularly from one depot site to another , especially during the early years of construction . His home would be at Guildford . Detailed progress reports were to be submitted to Comptroller General E Y Henderson every six months.Based on Reports by Lt Du Cane to Comptroller General Henderson , Battye Library , 343.2 COL , Convict System , Vol . 6 , July 1852 , pp. 214 - 216 , Vol. 6 , 14 April 1853 , pp . 166 - 168 , Vol. 6 , 26 January 1854 , pp 197 - 198 , Vol. 6 , 25 September 1854 , pp . 145 - 149 , Vol. 6 , 17 January 1855 , pp. 99 - 102 , Vol. 7 , 11 August 1855 , pp. 209 - 213 , Vol. 7 , 15 January 1856 , pp.42 - 44 . Du Cane was made a Visiting Magistrate in September 1852 to ensure that punishment for offences committed would be administered within an appropriate time frame . Henderson always advised care in administering punishment which , under convict law , could be severe . The 20th Regiment of Sappers and Miners of the Royal Engineers began arriving at the end of 1852 , their task being to supervise the development of infrastructure necessary to the new convict system . It was agreed that non-commissioned officers of Sappers and Miners would fill the dual role of instructing warders at convict hiring depots , prisons , various administration buildings , roads and bridges in addition to escorting convicts to and from work sites . Sappers who were trained blacksmiths , carpenters and stonemasons would be of immense value during the construction of convict hiring depots . Enrolled Pensioner Guards were attached to each convict hiring depot . Many became regular warders . A senior assistant superintendent was appointed to each depot . Lionel Lukin , who resided on the adjacent property of " Deepdale " , was one such man appointed to the Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot . Construction of the new Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot began immediately after the appointment of Du Cane . Throughout 1852 , Du Cane was assisted in Toodyay by Corporal Joseph Nelson and six other sappers who were acting as instructing warders . The new Toodyay Lock - up , situated at the old township of Toodyay , was completed at the end of 1852 , after which time the number of sappers was reduced to four . Avon Location 110 was situated on a gently sloping hillside adjacent to the Avon River . Clearing of the hillside began at once and a well was sunk to provide water . A nearby permanent spring supplied additional water when the well almost ran dry at the end of summer . The stream arising from the permanent spring was named Pelham Brook . A large waterproof tent furnished with tables and stretchers provided temporary accommodation for the ticket - of - leave holders . The tent had been part of the equipment which the sappers had brought with them . For a short period of time , sappers were housed in straw huts which were considered far more suitable as many of the sappers had wives and families . The straw huts were subsequently replaced by other temporary , but more substantial dwellings , made of Swan River mahogany ( jarrah ) boards . The first buildings erected included the infirmary , a store and one of the two planned sappers ' quarters . It is reported that the wife of one of the sappers was very ill at the time . The infirmary and the sappers ' quarters were built of stone using clay as a mortar . A source of lime was yet to be procured . The infirmary was found to be wrongly positioned and , as it had seen little use , the building was converted into a quarter for the commissariat . During the first few months all cooking was carried out on an open rough stone fireplace . Governor Charles Fitzgerald visited the depot in April 1852 and was very critical of what he found . He thoroughly disapproved of one of the sappers ' quarters having being built prior to organizing more permanent accommodation for the ticket - of - leave holders , especially as winter rains were approaching . He demanded that better arrangements be made for cooking meals and ordered a bakery oven be constructed . He also insisted that an infirmary was necessary . Matters were duly attended to . Most importantly , the cook - house and bakery was erected immediately . It was built of mud . During the coming months , an average of forty ticket - of - leave holders were based at the depot . A good many of these men found work when farmers began seeding crops in the autumn . Ticket - of - leave holders who later found themselves out of work were required to return to the depot where they were once again involved in its construction . Some were fortunate enough to gain paid employment within the depot as cooks , bakers , cleaners and later as police constables . Depot construction was often delayed due to insufficient ticket - of - leave holders being housed at the depot . Nevertheless , the number of men at the hiring depot very much depended on the arrival of ships with convicts on board who , on obtaining their ticket - of - leave , needed to find work . Very few probationary convicts were accommodated at hiring depots during this period of time . Timber was carted from saw pits at Jimperding . Doors and window frames , floorboards , mantelpieces and skirting boards were prepared on site . Shingles were split from she - oak at bush sites . Offcuts were burnt to produce charcoal for the blacksmith . The road from Jimperding was badly eroded by the carting of timber to the depot . The blacksmith was most essential to depot construction for it was he who repaired tools , made hinges , nails , bolts and chains when necessary . He also shoed horses , and mended carts and axles . The blacksmith had his own forge and a good well close by . During the latter part of 1852 , a local brick - maker began providing bricks for the depot at an affordable rate . Soon a kiln was erected on site and a source of lime was found . During 1853 , the depot at Toodyay began producing its own bricks . However , the warders ’ quarters , completed in June 1853 , were built of stone with a clay mortar . It had a shingled roof . The Commissariat was extended in 1853 using bricks on raised stone foundations . The extension measured . The roof was shingled and the floors were boarded . A wooden stable was added later and a fenced garden put in place . The main depot barracks were built of brick with a shingled roof . The floors were brick - paved . It measured approximately and originally housed 60 men . In 1854 , this number was increased to 120 by the installation of two tiers of hammocks . The infirmary , new kitchen / cookhouse , blacksmith 's forge and superintendent 's quarters were made with bricks . All but the blacksmith 's shop had shingled roofs . Most of the buildings were white - washed after completion . By 1855 , building was nearing completion and sheds and other temporary buildings were being removed . During 1855 , Rev Charles Harper began building a chaplain 's quarters on Glebe Land , Lot 111 , adjacent to the new depot . Ticket - of - leave labour assisted in its construction . The handsome parsonage was named " Braybrook " . Enrolled Pensioner Guards had volunteered as guards on the ships transporting convicts to Western Australia . After an initial period of six months military employment in the colony ( later increased to twelve months ) , the men were released from permanent duty but were expected to attend twelve days exercise per year without additional pay . Each Sunday morning the pensioners appeared for muster and church parade . If necessary , they could be called upon for extra duties of peace - keeping of a military nature thus ensuring additional army presence at a fraction of the cost of military troops . A considerable number of the Pensioner Guards chose to become warders . Enrolled Pensioner Guards in Toodyay were allocated thirteen allotments situated as closely as possible to the new depot . Suburban allotments , S1 - S13 , were surveyed by Francis T Gregory during his survey of the depot in 1852 . An allowance of ten pounds towards the cost of building a small cottage was made by the government . The allowance compensated for the fact that free grants were no longer permitted and the pensioners were required to contribute ten pounds towards the cost of each grant . The allowance was increased to fifteen pounds in January 1853 . Full title was granted after seven years occupation . Building of the pensioner cottages did not commence until 1854 . In the meantime , the pensioners were housed at the depot site at the old Toodyay townsite . Here they shared a number of straw huts and a cottage on Lot R1 and Lot 69 . The area became known as " The Barracks " ( as distinct from the Toodyay Barracks at Toodyay Town Lot L1 ) . The government had agreed that the Pensioner Barracks would be maintained as long as the Pensioner Guards showed a need for them . Towards the end of winter 1853 , large straw huts were erected on four of the new allotments so that some of the men might come and live on their land and cultivate it while their cottages were being built . Of the first six cottages built , three were of mud , one was of brick and two were of stone . Each had a thatched roof and a brick floor . All thirteen cottages were completed by 1856 . Most were white - washed . The years 1853 and 1854 saw the old depot site also being used as an Immigrants ’ Depot . The straw huts saw even further use . An average of five men , fifteen women and fourteen children occupied the site . In 1857 , both the York and Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot underwent changes which resulted in Pensioner Guards having no further use for the Pensioner Barracks at the old Toodyay townsite . In 1857 , Lot 69 and Lot R1 , were sold off . As work progressed at the depot sites , Du Cane increasingly turned his attention to road development . Good roads were essential for the carting of goods to and from Toodyay and the transport of wool and grain to Perth and Fremantle . For a while , the Avon Valley was the food bowl of the colony . Early attempts to improve Toodyay Road proved unsuccessful due to poor supervision of the work carried out by the ticket - of - leave holders labouring on - site . However , as work neared completion at the depots , Du Cane was able to introduce out - stations near the hiring depots of Guildford , York and Toodyay . The two largest out - stations were situated on Greenmount Hill . The men based at out - stations were put to work on the roads . The roadwork was continual . Other roads , such as the Toodyay Valley and the York - Toodyay Roads , were built . However , heavy winter rains often undid much of the progress of the previous year . Maintenance was constant . On 30 November 1856 , Governor Arthur Kennedy gave the order to close both the York and Toodyay Convict Hiring Depots . " Copy of Despatch from Governor Kennedy to Right Hon . Labouchere , Nov 28 , 1856 , Battye Library , 343.2 COL , Convict System , Vol. 7 , pp . 120 - 121 " Kennedy was seeking to increase efficiency and reduce expense wherever possible as public debt was now considerable . The York and Toodyay Convict Hiring Depots would become receiving depots only . Staff numbers were reduced to a senior assistant superintendent , a sapper and a probationary convict prisoner acting as the hospital orderly . Enrolled Pensioner Guards were no longer required at the depot . Ticket - of - leave men returning to the depot would henceforth be escorted to the Guildford Convict Hiring Depot . Construction of the Guildford and York Convict Hiring Depots had progressed at much the same rate as that at Toodyay and , by the end of 1855 , the entire building project was almost complete . However , in order to receive an increased number of ticket - of - leave holders , new barracks were built to accommodate 200 men at the Guildford depot . In future , all hiring of labour would be organised from the Guildford depot . Lists of men available for hire were sent to the York and Toodyay depots , as well as the resident magistrates and the police stations in York , Toodyay and Northam . Ticket - of - leave holders , on return to Guildford , were put to work on the roads . Road parties were formed and an overseer , or warder , often a Pensioner Guard , was placed in charge of each party . More complex bridge and road work was directed by a sapper . The number of out - stations on the York and Toodyay Roads was increased . The York and Toodyay out - stations on Greenmount Hill were enlarged and a sapper placed in attendance . Flying road parties dealt with urgently needed repairs . " Comptroller General ’s Office , Fremantle , Nov 8 , 1856 , Battye Library , 343.2 COL , Convict System , Vol. 7 , pp. 121 - 123 " Depot buildings at Toodyay , such as the barracks , a portion of the warders ’ quarters , the kitchen , infirmary , depot store and commissariat store , were retained for possible future use . The police transferred from the old town of Toodyay to the depot site where they occupied the remaining buildings . The lock - up at old Toodyay was closed and a temporary lock - up set up within the depot barracks . The superintendent 's quarters were taken over by the incoming resident magistrate , Alfred Durlacher . By 1860 , plans were afoot to subdivide land no longer in use at the depot together with a portion of surrounding Crown land . In August 1859 , Assistant Surveyor William Phelps marked out another sixteen suburban allotments , S14 - S29 , some of which were taken up by Pensioner Guards . The boundaries of the townsite were confirmed . Town Lots 1 - 20 were surveyed by Phelps in August 1860 . Within months , many had been sold . Town Lots 21 - 58 were marked out by Assistant Surveyor Evans in February 1861 . " State Records Office WA , Toodyay ( Newcastle ) 12 . Plan of Toodyay Townsite . Au WA S235 - cons3868 400 . Tally no. 005855 " On 1 October 1860 , Kennedy proclaimed that a new town was to be established in the Avon District . It would be named Newcastle in honour of the Duke of Newcastle , the Secretary of State of the Colony.Western Australian " Government Gazette , 9 , October 1860 , p.3 " The 20th Company of Royal Engineers departed the colony in 1862 . The removal of the Royal Engineers made it necessary for the colony to undertake the management of its own public works from then on . John Stephen Hampton took office as Governor on 28 February 1862 . Comptroller General Henderson , known and respected for his humane management of convicts , resigned from his position in 1863 . Hampton had previously held the position of Comptroller General of Convicts in Tasmania , where existed an older convict system far harsher than that introduced to Western Australia . Consequently , the years under Hampton 's government saw a reversion to the old system of punishment and harsh discipline . In 1862 , a total of 893 convicts arrived in the colony . The York and Toodyay Convict Hiring Depots were re-opened and its buildings reoccupied . A senior warder was placed in charge accompanied by two assistant warders . Both ticket - of - leave men and probationary convicts were now accommodated at the barracks , their sleeping quarters separated by what was termed the ‘ Division ’ . Both probationary convicts and ticket - of - leave holders in depot were assigned to roadmaking and whatever public works were required in the district . All work was carried out while under the supervision of a warder . Work soon commenced on the building of a much needed new lock - up . It was designed by Richard Roach Jewell and built using convict labour . Named the Newcastle Lock - up , it was completed on 12 September 1865 . " Resident Magistrate Durlacher to the Colonial Secretary , SROWA , ACC 36 , Vol. 562 , fol. 82 , 25 September 1865 " It was classified as a gaol on 7 July 1879 . " Government Gazette , No. 31 , 8 July 1879 , p. 175 " In 1864 , Hampton received notice that transportation would be discontinued . Hampton saw to it that the last few years were well served by the convicts yet to arrive . Indeed , most of the 1669 convicts , who arrived between 10 August 1865 and 9 January 1868 , were put to work on the roads . The road from Newcastle to Guildford and Perth became one of the best in the colony . Numerous bush camps indicated where the men had been working . The district road system had undergone a huge improvement . The era of convict transportation came to an end on 9 January 1868 , when " Hougoumont " , the last ship to carry convicts to Australia , arrived in Fremantle . On 16 February 1872 , Henry Wakeford issued a memorandum for the Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot to be closed . Regardless of the number of protests , it was duly closed and it s men transferred elsewhere . The York Convict Hiring Depot remained open until 1874 . After the closure of the Toodyay depot , the remaining buildings were handed over to the government . An increased police force made use of most of them . A women 's gaol was erected at the eastern end of the original warders ’ quarters . The front section of the main barracks was converted to a courtroom . The rear section served as a very crowded schoolroom . Eventually , the small schoolroom was replaced when a new school opened in May 1887 . The original barracks were demolished in 1897 to make way for the building of a new courthouse . That same year a new police station was ready for occupation . The courthouse stands today and is the location of the offices of the Toodyay Shire Council . In time , the warders ’ quarters , sappers ' quarters and commissariat were reduced to ruin . The old wooden stables bur nt down in 1890 . They were replaced in 1891 by the brick building that is seen today . The superintendent 's quarters were demolished in 1963 to make way for the new standard gauge railway line . The Newcastle Gaol was restored in 1962 and now serves the community as the Newcastle Gaol Museum . On 6 May 1910 , it was declared that Newcastle and the old townsite of Toodyay would henceforth be known as Toodyay and West Toodyay . " Department of Lands and Surveys , 8365/09 , Perth 6 May 1910 " The modern township of Toodyay was founded on the site of the old Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot . Rifki Ardiansyah Arrosyiid Rifki Ardiansyah Arrosyiid ( born 24 December 1997 ) is an Indonesian karateka . After winning a bronze medal in the 2017 Southeast Asian Games , he defeated two - time world champion Amir Mehdizadeh to win gold at the 2018 Asian Games . Born in Surabaya , he was introduced to the sports at a young age and later joined the military instead of continuing his studies at Gadjah Mada University to participate further in the sport . Rifki was born in Surabaya , East Java . He was introduced to the sport in the first year of elementary school , and eventually began participating in local competitions . By the time he went to middle school , he began winning local and national competitions . After graduating from high school , he was accepted to study civil engineering at Gadjah Mada University , but instead decided to join the military at Kodam V / Brawijaya so he could more actively practice . As of August 2018 , he held the rank of sergeant . Winning or placing high in multiple national and international competitions against senior karateka , he passed through the national selection for the 2017 Southeast Asian Games , although he was not placed in the individual competition . His team won bronze . The following year , he managed to secure a spot in the 2018 Asian Games national contingent for the individual competition , for the 60 kg weight class . Making his way to the finals , he faced Amir Mehdizadeh ( 2012 and 2016 World Championship winner ) , defeating him 9 - 7 . After winning the gold medal , he received a bonus from both the Indonesian government and the national karate forum , totalling Rp 2.5 billion ( $ 170,000 ) . 1904 in China The following lists events that happened during 1904 in China . Quaintance Eaton Quaintance Eaton ( August 23 , 1901 — April 12 , 1992 ) was an American writer and arts administrator , author of several works on the history of opera . Frances Quaintance Eaton was born in Kansas City , Missouri , the daughter of Dudley Ward Eaton , a lawyer , and Madge McAlister Eaton . " Quaintance Eaton , 90 , Writer on Opera , Dies " " New York Times " ( April 15 , 1992 ) : 26 . The name " Quaintance " was a family name . " My Quaker grandmother was named Bathsheeba Gidley Quaintance , " she explained . " Fortunately I inherited only part of her name " . Claire Leeds , " She Promotes Music for the Millions " " San Francisco Examiner " ( September 16 , 1958 ) : 18 . via Newspapers.com She remembered enjoying opera recordings as a girl . " Quaintance Eaton Opera Authority at Wurlitzer " " Taos News " ( July 28 , 1971 ) : 9 . via Newspapers.com Eaton was a contributing editor at " Opera News " , and associate editor at " Musical America " . She also edited " Quarter Notes " , a publication of the New York City Opera . She was executive secretary of the National Council on the Arts and Government , and of the National Committee for the Musical Arts. " Cultural Group Will Welcome Local Chapter " " New York Times " ( September 7 , 1958 ) : 98 . via ProQuest She was also executive secretary of the National Federation of Music Clubs and a founder and board member of the New York City Opera Guild . " History of the Met " " New York Times " ( July 12 , 1966 ) : 39 . via ProQuest Eaton was given extensive access to rehearsals and opera company records in her research . " Even with all the opera I 've seen , " she explained in 1975 , " it still fascinates me more than any other form of music . " Jane Allison , " Opera is Always a Pleasure " " Indianapolis News " ( May 23 , 1975 ) : 12 . via Newspapers.com Books by Eaton include " Musical U. S. A . " ( 1949 ) , Quaintance Eaton , ed . " Musical U. S. A . " ( Allen , Towne , and Heath 1949 ) . " Opera Caravan " ( 1957 ) , Quaintance Eaton , " Opera Caravan : Adventures of the Metropolitan on Tour , 1883- 1956 " ( Farrar , Straus and Cudahy 1957 ) . " Opera Production : A Handbook " ( 1961 ) , Quaintance Eaton , " Opera Production : A Handbook " ( University of Minnesota Press 1961 ) . " The Boston Opera Company " ( 1965 ) , Quaintance Eaton , " The Boston Opera Company " ( Appleton- Century 1965 ) . " The Miracle of the Met " ( 1968 ) , Quaintance Eaton , " The Miracle of the Met " ( Greenwood Press 1976 ) . " Opera Production : A Handbook , Volume 2 " ( 1974 ) , Quaintance Eaton , " Opera Production II " ( University of Minnesota Press 1974 ) . " Opera : A Pictorial Guide " ( 1980 ) , Quaintance Eaton , " Opera : A Pictorial Guide " ( Abaris Books 1980 ) . and " Sutherland and Bonynge : An Intimate Biography " ( 1987 ) . Quaintance Eaton , " Sutherland and Bonynge : An Intimate Biography " ( Dodd , Mead 1987 ) . She was a regular contributor to opera programming on radio , and wrote about the coming of opera to television.Quaintance Eaton , " Two Television Networks Give Opera " " Musical America " ( January 15 , 1950 ) . Eaton was named a National Arts Associate by the music fraternity Sigma Alpha Iota for her " distinguished contributions to the arts " . Sigma Alpha Iota , " National Arts Associate " . She spent the summers of 1971 and 1973 in Taos , New Mexico on grants from the Wurlitzer Foundation . In 1974 she returned to Taos , after an extended tour in Australia , covering new productions at the Sydney Opera House.Regina Cooke , " Quaintance Eaton , Opera Writer , Visitor " " Taos News " ( August 22 , 1974 ) : 11 . via Newspapers.com Eaton was often described as a tall woman , and her wardrobe of handmade and unusual gowns and hats was also remarked upon.Photograph of Quaintance Eaton , " Daily News " ( November 3 , 1963 ) : 16 . via Newspapers.com She died in 1992 , in New York City , after a stroke . She was 90 years old . " Her textbooks on opera production have been indispensable and irreplaceable tools for opera professionals for decades , " wrote Christopher Keene , general director of the New York City Opera , on the occasion . " Those privileged to know her will miss her indescribable vivacity and exceptional outlook on life . She was one of a kind . " " Deaths " " New York Times " ( April 17 , 1992 ) : A19 . via ProQuest A 1976 audio recording of her interviewing Joan Sutherland and Richard Bonynge for radio is archived in the National Library of Australia.Joan Sutherland and Richard Bonynge in the U.S. interviewed by Quaintance Eaton ( sound recording , 1976 ) , Australian Radio Cultural Series , National Library of Australia . The Guardian of Darkness " The Guardian of Darkness ( aka Le Gardien des ténèbres ) " is a French action game developed and published by Cryo Interactive in 1999 . The player takes the role of a monk at an occult organisation who must face and defeat supernatural entities . The game has CGI graphics , with the camera placed behind the player 's body . While mostly an action title , it has adventure elements in terms of investigating and locating objects via point - and - click . The game includes 10 missions in total , which the player must complete to beat the game . JeuxVideo not only thought it as a bad game , but was disappointed at the consistently low quality of titles being pumped out by Cryo at this point in time . Gry Online highlighted the vast array of locations the player gets to visit through their travels . Meristation felt that while the game was not particularly innovative , it was still enjoyable . Game Over Online praised the game 's originality , hoping that other developers took note . List of Elle ( Portugal ) cover models This list of Elle ( Portugal ) cover models is a catalog of people who have appeared on the cover of the Portuguese edition of " Elle " magazine . Andrey Vlasov ( disambiguation ) Andrey Vlasov ( 1901 – 1946 ) was a Russian general and a Nazi collaborator Andrey Vlasov may also refer to : Zujūnai Zujūnai is a village in Vilnius district municipality , Lithuania . According to the 2011 census , it had population of 1,660 . Robert Hogg ( poet ) Robert Hogg ( born March 26 , 1942 ) is a Canadian poet , critic , professor , and organic farmer . Born in Edmonton , Alberta in 1942 , Robert Hogg studied English and Creative Writing at the University of British Columbia where he co-edited important Canadian little magazine " TISH " . He studied at SUNY Buffalo ( under Charles Olson ) and taught at Carleton University . He completed a Ph.D. on the works of Charles Olson . His poetry is collected in " New Wave Canada " ( 1966 ) , edited by Raymond Souster and published by Contact Press , and the Oxford University Press anthology , " Modern Canadian Verse " ( 1967 ) , edited by A.J.M. Smith . He published books of poetry and poetics with Oyez Press , Coach House Press , Black Moss Press , ECW Press , Talonbooks , and chapbooks with above / ground press , battleaxe press , and hawkweed press . His poetry has been reviewed in Canadian and International journals , including " Poetry " and " Open Letter " . Douglas Barbour described Hogg 's first book as " one of the most powerful of its year . " His 1978 collection , " Of Light " , included dust jacket blurbs from Victor Coleman , Robert Creeley , and Robert Duncan , with Duncan describing the book as " one of the very few radiantly present books I have read . " Hogg has been profiled on CBC Radio and in the Globe and Mail . Hogg also founded and operated Mountain Path organics . Stanka Georgieva Stanka Georgieva ( born 24 November 1950 ) is a Bulgarian rowing coxswain . She competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics . Hilde Kellogg Hilde Kellogg ( October 17 , 1918 – November 22 , 2010 ) was an American politician from Idaho . Kellogg was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives . On October 17 , 1918 , Kellogg was born in Scottsbluff , Nebraska . Kellogg 's father was Adolf F. Thute , a German immigrant . Kellogg 's mother was Anna Elizabeth ( new Dell ) Thute , a Russian immigrant . Kellogg 's siblings include Richard Thute , William Thute , Helen Thute , and Betty Thute . In 1935 , Kellogg graduated from Grand Island Senior High School in Grand Island , Nebraska . Kellogg was a dental assistant in Nebraska . In 1952 , Kellogg was a businesswoman and the owner of a retail Western Wear store in Post Falls , Idaho , until 1981 . In 1974 , Kellogg became the chairman of Planning and Zoning Commission in Post Falls , Idaho , until 1980 . In 1976 , Kellogg 's political career began when she became a city council member of Post Falls , Idaho , where she served until 1980 . In 1992 , Kellogg was a member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 2 seat A , until 2000 . On November 5 , 2002 , Kellogg won the election and became a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 5 seat A . Kellogg defeated Kristy Reed Johnson and Mary Rutkowski with 56.0 % of the votes . In 2004 , after 22 years in the Idaho House of Representatives , Kellogg retired at age 83 . Kellogg 's husband was Jack Kellogg ( died 1965 ) . Kellogg had no children . In 1950 , Kellogg and her husband moved from Nebraska to Idaho . Kellogg lived in Post Falls , Idaho . On November 22 , 2010 , Kellogg died in Coeur d'Alene , Idaho at age 92 . Kellogg is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Post Falls , Idaho . Kellogg 's sister Betty Elizabeth Garrett ( 1932- 2011 ) had lived in Post Falls , Idaho and Helen Margetic lives in Plainfield , Illinois . Almenevo , Kurgan Oblast Almenevo ( ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) and the administrative center of Almenevsky District of Kurgan Oblast , Russia . Population : Tom Hill ( Massachusetts ) Tom Hill is a mountain in Barnstable County , Massachusetts . It is located northwest of Wellfleet in the Town of Truro . Peters Hill is located north of Tom Hill . D78 D78 may refer to : HDMS Havfruen At least two ships of the Royal Danish Navy have borne the name HDMS " Havfruen " : Macario Hing - Glover Macario Hing - Glover ( born 4 April 1995 ) is an American footballer who plays for HIFK as a right back . Hing - Glover played for NK Istra 1961 in Croatian First Football League . He signed for NK Krško in February 2018 , eventually leaving the club in December 2018.V Krškem odslovili kar pet tujcev , nogomania.com , 15 December 2018 Spartak Trnava 2018–19 Libyan Premier League The 2018–19 Libyan Premier League season was an abandoned season that was supposed to be the 46th since its establishment . The season has started on 28 November 2018 . Fixtures of the 2018–19 were announced on 30 October 2018 . Al - Nasr were the defending champions . Al - Sadaqa and Abu Salem joined as the promoted clubs from the 2017–18 Libyan First Division . They replaced Qurdabia , Al - Andalus , Ascharara , Abi al Ashhar , Al - Tarsana and Annajma who were relegated to the 2018–19 Libyan First Division . Before the start of the season many disagreements took place which led to the postponement of the start of the season several times . The Competition Organising Committee in the Libyan Football Federation has chosen 14 September to be the date of starting the new season but , there were 4 clubs who demanded the postponement of the season . These clubs were Al - Nasr , Al - Ahly Benghazi , Al - Ahly Tripoli , Al - Madina . The reason behind this was that these clubs wanted to hold a meeting for the general assembly for discussing the problems that the previous season has faced and how to avoid them and solve the current . As a result of the clubs demands and the security situations , The Competition Committee delayed the start of the new season until 2 October but did n't hold the general assembly meeting . However , On 12 October the eastern group clubs were hosted in the headquarters of Darnes Club . The clubs made an agreement to refuse the start of the season until they get their demands from the Football Federation . Their demands were : The Football Federation had accepted their demands except the 2nd point . On the other hand , All the western clubs ( except Al - Ahly Tripoli and Al - Ittihad ) also held a meeting in Al - Madina Club and they also have refused the start of the season until they get their demands which were to get financial support from the Football Federation but the last did n't approve their demands and delayed the season again due to problems and this time until 26 October . However , another club meeting was held between all the western clubs ( except Al - Ittihad and Al - Ittihad Misurata ) in Abu Salem Club headquarters where they agreed to not start the season until the removal of the president of the Libyan Football Federation Jamal Aljaafari . Meanwhile , the Competition Committee has held the draw of the league without the knowledge of the clubs and without any representative from them in the draw ceremonies and the draw was n't held in the headquarters of the Football Federation in Tripoli but it was held in Misurata instead . The Competition Committee has also chosen 9 November as a date of starting the new season . However , because of the long postponement of the season which will have a negative effect on the club 's especially those who will compete on continental level and will also affect the national team , the clubs Rafik and Asswehly have agreed to start the new season without any demands . The Competition Committee as usual delayed the season until 21 November to solve some problems . On the other hand the refusing clubs of the East and West which were : Abu Salem , Aschat , Al - Ahly Tripoli Al - Wahda , Al - Madina , Al - Hilal , Al - Mahalla , Shabaab al Jabal , Darnes and Al Ta'awon have organised a competition for the necessity of keeping their players in the form of games . The competition was under the name of Activator Competition for Libyan Premier League Clubs or Libya Tajma'ona ( Libya brings us together ) . However , some refusing clubs like Al - Ahly Benghazi and Al - Nasr did n't participate in the competition because of their preparation for CAF Champions League preliminary round games as they were camping in Egypt . On 21 November the refusing clubs made a statement indicating their demand for holding the General Assembly meeting and their need for financial support . However , the league has already started and the first game was between Al - Ittihad and Aschat which saw the withdrawal of the latter because of their refusal to start the league before getting what they demanded in the statement . On 24 November , the Executive Office held a meeting to decide whether to keep or withdraw the trust from the LFF president Jamal Aljaafari by the majority of vote . The majority decided to withdraw trust from Jamal Aljaafari and he will be removed from his position temporarily until the New General Assembly meeting which was scheduled to be held on 8 December in Sirte until it was delayed to 20 December in Marj . However , The league will continue on its scheduled date . The executive office has appointed the former referee and vice president Abdulhakim Alshilmani as the new president for the Libyan Football Federation . 85 clubs representatives have attended the meeting with 82 clubs voting against Jamal Aljaafari , 2 clubs voting for him and 1 club refusing to vote . As a result , Jamal Aljaafari was removed permanently from his position as a president of the Libyan Football Federation . The second round of matches in the second group featured the first " Tripoli Derby " of the season , which Al - Ittihad won 2 – 1 at Misurata Stadium against Al - Ahly Tripoli . The result put Al - Ahly into 12th place temporarily . Other early pace - setters included Al - Akhdar and Shabaab al Jabal who are currently the top two teams in the first group as of mid-February , Asswehly , Al - Madina and Abu Salem who are the second , third and fourth placed teams in the second group respectively as of the first week of February . The third round of matches in the first group featured the first " Benghazi Derby " of the season , which Al - Ahly Benghazi won 1 - 0 at Benina Stadium against Al - Nasr . The season suffered delays several times . It was first delayed in mid-February so that the national team could hold a training camp in Tunisia in preparation for an important match against South Africa . It was delayed again a month later for the same reason . Early in the season , the LFF announced that the season would continue during Ramadan at night . However , due to the 2019 Western Libya offensive , the LFF decided to suspend the league . Sources inside the LFF indicated that the season was close to being cancelled . However , the LFF decided to postpone the season until June 15 ( though at this stage , many foreign coaches had fled the country and foreign players terminated their contracts ) . June 15th passed , and there was no sign of the league continuing . The LFF later decided to cancel the season and announced that Al - Ittihad will play in the 2019 - 20 CAF Confederation Cup and Al - Nasr will play in the 2019 - 20 CAF Champions League . Due to the continued security situation in Libya in 2018 and the difficulty in air - travel for most teams , the participating teams were grouped by their geographical location into two groups of twelve teams . Teams from each group were scheduled to play every team from their group in a home - and - away round robin format with 3 points given for a win and 1 point for a draw . The following stadiums were chosen by the Competitions Comitee to be available to host league games . 1 As per the decision of the Stadiums Assessments Committee of the Libyan Football Federation on 30 October 2018 these stadiums will not host matches until they are repaired . On 27 January , the Competition Comitee announced the ability of these stadiums to host the league games again . < onlyinclude > The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches.In order to preserve chronological evolvements , any postponed matches are not included to the round at which they were originally scheduled , but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards . < onlyinclude > The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches.In order to preserve chronological evolvements , any postponed matches are not included to the round at which they were originally scheduled , but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards . ( H ) – Home ; ( A ) – Away OsmY RNA motif The " osmY " RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics . " osmY " motif RNAs are found in Enterobacteriaceae organisms , although it is not predicted to reside in Escherichia coli . All known " osmY " RNAs occur upstream of " osmY " genes , which encode proteins that are either secreted out of the cell , or are present in the periplasm in some organisms . The " osmY " RNA motif exhibits little conserved sequence in comparison to many known RNAs , although its secondary structure is well conserved . It is generally located nearby to the Shine - Dalgarno sequence of the downstream gene . Presumably , the RNAs function as cis - regulatory elements , however the poor sequence conservation makes it difficult to determine if there are more diverged homologous sequences that might occur in different genetic locations . UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute The UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute , usually referred to as UMBI , is a biomedicine and cancer research institute located in Bandar Tun Razak , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia . The institute is one of research institute in National University of Malaysia . UMBI was established in 2003 . The institute has been recognized as a Center for Excellence in Higher Education ( HICoE ) in 2009 by the Prime Minister of Malaysia . The UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute ( UMBI ) was founded as one of the Centre of Excellent in UKM after the apporal from the National University of Malaysia senate meeting . UMBI was officially established in July 2003 with the operating budget allocated to this new institute of RM 25 thousand . Professor Datuk Dr. A Rahman A Jamal has been appointed as a founding director of UMBI since 2003 until his tenure ends in 2017 . Kyaw Thaung Kyaw Thaung ( , born 9 May 1949 ) is a Burmese politician and former political prisoner who currently serves as a Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Sagaing Region No. 1 Constituency . He is a member of the National League for Democracy . Kyaw Thaung was born on 9 May 1949 in Sitee Village , Sagaing Township , Myanmar . He graduated with B.Sc ( Chemistry ) from Mandalay University . His previous job is Youth Computer Centre . In 1996 , he was arrested and sentenced to 7 years with hard labor under Section 5 for criticism on the SLORC National Democratic . In 2003 , he was arrested the second time maintenance about Tabayin uprising at Monywa prison . He is a member of the National League for Democracy . In the 2015 Myanmar general election , he was elected as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP , winning a majority of 209486 votes and elected representative from Sagaing Region No . 1 parliamentary constituency . Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineer s Hall The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineer s Hall at 262 S. 7th Ave. in Forsyth , Montana , United States , was built in 1895 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 . It has also been known as the B of L E Hall . It was deemed " significant as the long - time meeting hall for the Forsyth local of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers ( BLE ) . As a railroad community , Forsyth 's labor unions played an often - important social role in the town . Architecturally , the building is the finest surviving local example of the numerous small , rectangular , end - gable buildings that were very common in late nineteenth - century Forsyth . " With Mallovendus Mallovendus was a chieftain of the Germanic Marsi . The only source on Mallovendus is the Annals by Roman historian Tacitus . The Marsi were part of the coalition which under Arminius had rebelled against Roman rule and defeated the Romans at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD . By 11 AD , the Marsi were suffering from retaliatory measures from the Romans . After this time , Mallovendus is referred to as the chieftain of the Marsi . In the fall of 14 AD , Roman general Germanicus massacred the Marsi and destroyed their temple to the goddess Tamfana . Mallovendus appeared to have survived this massacre . In 15/16 AD he submitted to the Romans , although part of his tribe continued to resist Germanicus . In the fall of 16 AD , he told Germanicus the hiding place for one of the eagles captured by Arminius at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest . Mallovendus subsequently disappears from the historical record . He is not mentioned among the prisoners that were part of the triumph of Germanicus in 17 AD . Oracle Challenger Series – Chicago The Oracle Challenger Series – Chicago was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts . It was part of the Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) Challenger Tour and the Women 's Tennis Association ( WTA ) 125 K series . It was held once in Chicago , United States in 2018 . Monument Abertura dos Portos Monument Abertura dos Portos ( English : " Opening of the Ports Monument " ) is located in the Largo de São Sebastião , in front of the Amazon Theatre , in the city of Manaus , Brazil . It was inaugurated in 1900 to commemorate the liberation of the ports of the Amazon River to foreign trade , in 1866 . The monument was inaugurated in the first decade of the 1900s to commemorate the opening of the Amazon River ports for foreign trade in 1866 . All material used on the monument was imported from Europe , especially Italy . The monument symbolizes the four corners of the world : Asia , America , Africa and Europe , each represented by a ship , with a seated boy on the prow of each ship . The monument displays the date of November 15 , 1889 , which commemorates the proclamation of the Republic of Brazil , and the name of José Cardoso Ramalho Júnior , at that time Governor of Amazonas State . In 1995 , the square was fully restored by the prefecture of Manaus . The monument is an allegory of trade , and was built in marble , granite and bronze . The god Mercury , symbol of Industry and Commerce , is at the top of the monument . The main figure is composed by the sculpture of a woman - representing the Amazon - with a torch in the right hand , while the left hand rests on the shoulder of the god Mercury - Roman deity that symbolizes Commerce - placed on the lower plane . In the faces of the quadrangular pedestal , four continents of the terrestrial globe are portrayed.http://idd.org.br/acervo/monumento-abertura-dos-portos-2/ In the Africa 's boat , sitting on a head that symbolizes the Egypt , with symbols also Egyptian , a boy holds two tusks of elephant ; the boat of Europe , which displays an eagle to the bow , shows a boy holding a globe ; the Asian boat shows the " croissant " , symbol of the Muslims , ancient characters engraved at the bow and the boy to the backs of a lion ; in the ship of America are grouped several decorative elements , with a boy to the bow and a snake curled up in the keel of the boat . The floor that has sinuous designs that later would have inspired the sidewalks of Copacabana , in the city of Rio de Janeiro , symbolize the meeting of the waters of the rivers Negro and Solimões . Swimming at the 2018 Asian Games – Women 's 400 metre individual medley The women 's 400 metre individual medley event at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 21 August at the GBK Aquatic Stadium.Heats resultsFinal results Pedro Yucciolino Pedro Yucciolino ( born 23 September 1945 ) is an Argentine rower . He competed in the men 's coxed pair event at the 1972 Summer Olympics . Way Down South ( album ) Way Down South is the debut solo album of Matt " Guitar " Murphy , first released in 1990 with Discovery . It includes contributions by his brother Floyd . The record is listed as an " Album Pick " on AllMusic . Reviewing for the site , Bill Dahl commented the guitarist " acquits himself most competently here , mixing blues , funk , R&B , and a little jazz into his sparkling fretwork . His brother Floyd Murphy , a Memphis blues guitar legend himself , is on hand for a family reunion . " Timothy Kirk Timothy Kirk ( born 19 May 1945 ) is a British coxswain . He competed in the men 's coxed eight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics . Malcolm Malpass Malcolm Malpass ( born 17 February 1947 ) is a British rower . He competed in the men 's coxed eight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics . Pe Tin Pe Tin ( , also spelt Phay Tin ; born 16 September 1947 ) is a Burmese politician and former political prisoner , currently serving as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Mon State No. 6 Constituency . He is a member of the National League for Democracy politician . Pe Tin was born on 16 September 1947 in Mudon , Mon State , Myanmar . In 1980 , he was a senior lawyer succeeded exam . He was the chairman of Mudon Township National League for Democracy until today from 1988 . In July 1997 , Under Section 8 , the executive 8 members was 6 months of imprisonment . He is a member of the National League for Democracy Party politician . In the 2015 Myanmar general election , he was elected as Amyotha Hluttaw representative for Mon StateMon State No. 6 parliamentary constituency . Frances Wilson Huard Frances Wilson Huard ( October 2 , 1885 – February 1969 ) was an American - born writer , translator , and lecturer who wrote memoirs of life during World War I in France . Frances Barrie Wilson was the daughter of comic actor Francis Wilson and his first wife , actress Mira Barrie. " Francis Wilson , 81 , Noted Actor , Dead " " New York Times " ( October 8 , 1935 ) : 23 . via ProQuest Huard is best known for her memoirs , " My Home in the Field of Honour " ( 1916 ) , and " My Home in the Field of Mercy " ( 1917 ) , both about living in France during World War I . Her husband Charles Huard , a French artist , provided illustrations for her books . She described turning their summer estate at Villiers , near Soissons , into a hospital , riding a bicycle after her horses were requisitioned , and managing a household under wartime conditions . In one incident , rather than waking the young men assigned for late night guard duty , she ( and her dogs ) went in their stead : " Poor little chaps , it seemed a pity to wake them , but what was to be done ? Presently an idea of replacing them myself dawned upon me : a second later it so enchanted me that I would n't have had them wake for anything . The whole thing was beginning to be terribly romantic . Slipping quietly away , I went to my room and got my revolver , and then going to the south front of the château , I softly whistled for my dogs ... With these five as bodyguard I sauntered up the road in the brilliant moonlight , arriving in front of the town hall just as the clock was striking eleven . " Her home was damaged by bombs and occupied by German troops . Later in the war , she ran a hospital in Paris . During and after the war , she toured the United States and Canada as a lecturer and sold her husband 's etchings to raise funds for post-war relief . Other works by Huard were " With Those Who Wait " ( 1918 ) , " Lilies , White and Red " ( 1919 , a book of short fiction ) , " American Footprints in Paris " ( 1921 , co-authored with François Boucher ) , and a biography of her husband , " Charles Huard , 1874- 1965 " ( 1969 ) . She also translated Maurice Barrès ' novel " Colette Baudoche " ( 1918 ) , Marcel Nadaud 's " The Flying Poilu : A Story of Aerial Warfare " ( 1918 ) , Alfred de Vigny 's " Military Servitude and Grandeur " ( 1919 ) , and Paul Arène 's " The Golden Goat " ( 1921 ) into English.The Online Books Page for Frances Wilson Huard , Online Books , University of Pennsylvania Library . She wrote essays from France for American publications , including " The Century " , " The Bookman " , and " Scribner 's Magazine " . Her American family feared for her safety in France again during World War II . Frances Wilson married artist Charles Adolphe Huard in 1905 . She was widowed when he died in 1965 , at their home in Poncey - sur -l' Ignon . She died in 1969 , aged 84 years . North Otago Times The North Otago Times was a newspaper published in Otago , New Zealand . The Oamaru Times and Waitaki Reporter was first published on 25 February 1864 . It was renamed the " North Otago Times in 1870 " . It ceased publication in 1932 . Ernesto Talvi Ernesto Talvi ( born in June 10th of 1957 in Montevideo ) is a Uruguayan politician and economist . Born to a Macedonian - born father and a Cuban mother , both of Sephardic ( Turkish - Jewish ) descent , Talvi graduated from the University of the Republic and the University of Chicago . In 1990 he was appointed by Ramón Díaz , chairman of the Central Bank of Uruguay , to lead Economic Policy ; from 1990 till 1995 , inflation came down from 95,41 % to 44,25 % . He presided the thinktank CERES since 1997 until 2018 , when he left such position to pursue a political career . Joining the Colorado Party , he contended in the 2019 June primaries , and emerged presidential candidate after beating former president Julio María Sanguinetti at the primaries in June , with 55 % of the votes . He drew the attention of many center - leaning , young voters because of his liberal discourse and support for same - sex marriage and other leftist policies implemented by the Broad Front governments , describing himself as both " liberal and progressive " . Ciudadanos , his political sector within the party won 47 % of the 300,000 Colorado votes , the latter representing 12,8 % of the total valid votes ( third overall rank ) in the October general election . As the November runoff election was hold between Luis Lacalle Pou and Daniel Martínez , the Colorado Party formed a coalition of 5 parties , led by the Blanco Party , which ended the Broad Front ruling of the country during three contiguous years . Talvi will be the Minister of Foreign Relations of the Lacalle cabinet since March 1st , 2020 . Somerville College Boat Club Somerville College Boat Club ( SCBC ) is the rowing club of Somerville College , Oxford . The club was formed in 1921 as one of the first women 's club on The Isis , however was unable to compete in bumps until 1969 . The women 's team won the title " Head of the River " eight times in Summer Eights and five times in Torpids , more than any other women 's rowing team from the University of Oxford . The club was permitted to take part in Summer Eights in 1927 , following the rejection of an earlier demand in 1922 amid fears that it might harm the women 's reproductive abilities . Now there are 6 women 's divisions in Summer Eights and racing in the top divisions can be just as competitive as the men's . However , when women were first given their own division only 12 colleges competed - and Somerville , as an all women 's college , was one of them . Within four years the W1 were Head of the River . Somerville College Boat Club shares the University College Boathouse with University College , St Peter 's College and Wolfson College . The building is owned by University College and won a Royal Institute of British Architects prize and has enjoyed a very favourable reception in the architectural world . " New college boathouse scoops design award " , " Oxford Mail " . University College Boathouse , Oxford , artitecture.com . Somerville College Boat Club has produced four Olympic rowers : Oxford at the Olympics Other notable members of the SCBC were Lucy Sutherland and Dominica Legge . Denis Delfino Denis Delfino ( died 1626 ) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Vicenza ( 1606– 1626 ) . " ( in Latin ) " On 19 Jun 1606 , Denis Delfino was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Vicenza . On 2 Jul 1606 , he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Delfino , Cardinal - Priest of San Marco , with Fabio Biondi , Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem , and Metello Bichi , Bishop Emeritus of Sovana , serving as co-consecrators . He served as Bishop of Vicenza until his death in 1626 . Monika Bronicka Monika Bronicka ( born 4 May 1977 ) is a Polish former sailor , who specialized in the Europe class . She was selected to compete for Poland in two editions of the Olympic Games ( 2000 and 2004 ) , and also scored top fifteen placements in a major international regatta , spanning the World and European Championships . Bronicka is a member of the sailing squad for AZS UWM Olsztyn , under the tutelage of her personal coach and eventual spouse Mariusz Delgas . Bronicka made her Olympic debut in Sydney 2000 , finishing a credible fourteenth in the Europe class with a satisfying net grade of 95 , but narrowly falling short from the top ten spot by a distant twelve - point deficit . At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , Bronicka qualified for her second Polish team in the Europe class by placing fourteenth and receiving a berth from the 2003 ISAF World Championships in Cadiz . Unlike her previous Games , Bronicka could not be able to improve her Olympic feat with mediocre marks recorded throughout the eleven - race series , sitting her in twenty - first position with 162 net points . Karine Le Marchand Karine Le Marchand ( born Karine Mfayokurera , 16 August 1968 Nancy ) , is a French television host . Le Marchand was born in Nancy to a French mother from Lorraine and a father from Burundi who left the home when she was one and a half years old . She lived growing up with her older sister Agnès , her mother , and her maternal grandmother . It was not until much later , when TV5 Monde was filming a report in Burundi , that she got back in touch with her father , the former director of Burundi 's national television . The reunion was disappointing . Her father died of AIDS two years later . During her school studies , she played the harp and flute at the Regional Conservatory of Nancy with her sister Agnès . After her baccalaureate in French , she left her hometown in 1986 and moved to Paris . She enrolled in a Parisian high school while wishing to start a career as a singer . She started modeling , and started on the radio on RMC . She chose the pseudonym " Le Marchand " minutes before the start of her first live broadcast , under pressure from a Director , while she was presenting the " Midi Pile " show on France 3 Paris Île - de - France . From France 3 , where she hosted " 1998 Music , " whose editor - in - chief was Jean - Pierre Pasqualini , she briefly worked at M6 before joining TV5 , where she stayed for nearly ten years . http://media.rtl.fr/online/video/2016/0627/7783870194_gt-27-06-16-01.mp4 Loring Hall Cinema Loring Hall Cinema ( known commonly as Loring Hall ) is a historic building located in downtown Hingham , Massachusetts . The cinema was originally opened in 1852 as a meeting hall with the intent to provide the town with a suitable building for lectures , picnics , and social meetings of all kinds . In 1936 , the building was converted into a single screen motion picture house that still operates today . The Loring Hall cinema is currently run by the local Patriot Cinemas company . The facility was purchased by Philip Scott in February 1964 . On June 17 , 1981 , The Hingham Historical Society presented the Scott family with an architectural recognition award for their effort to maintain the architectural heritage of the town . 2018 US Open Series In tennis , the 2018 US Open Series was the fifteenth edition of the US Open Series , which comprises ] d a group of hard court tournaments that started on July 23 , 2018 in Atlanta and concluded in Connecticut for the women and in Winston - Salem for the men on August 26 , 2018 . This edition consisted of three separate men 's tournaments and three women 's tournaments , with the Western & Southern Open hosting both a men 's and women 's event . The series was headlined by two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and two WTA Premier 5 events . John Isner was the defending champion and successfully defended his title , defeating Ryan Harrison in a rematch of the 2017 final , 5 – 7 , 6 – 3 , 6 – 4 . Madison Keys was the defending champion , but withdrew due to a wrist injury . Mihaela Buzărnescu won her first WTA Tour singles title , defeating Maria Sakkari in the final , 6 – 1 , 6 – 0 . Alexander Zverev was the defending champion , but lost in the quarterfinals to Stefanos Tsitsipas . Rafael Nadal won his fourth Rogers Cup title , defeating Tsitsipas in the final , 6 – 2 , 7 – 6 ( 7 – 4 ) . Elina Svitolina was the defending champion , but she lost to Sloane Stephens in the semifinals . World No. 1 Simona Halep won the title , defeating Stephens in the final , 7 – 6 ( 8 – 6 ) , 3 – 6 , 6 – 4 . Grigor Dimitrov was the defending champion , but lost to Novak Djokovic in the third round . Djokovic won the title , defeating Roger Federer in the final , 6 – 4 , 6 – 4 , becoming the first player to win all nine ATP Masters 1000 events since its inception in 1990 . Garbiñe Muguruza was the defending champion , but lost in the second round to Lesia Tsurenko . Kiki Bertens won her first hard court & Premier 5 level title by beating Simona Halep in the final , 2 – 6 , 7 – 6 ( 8 – 6 ) , 6 – 2 . Roberto Bautista Agut was the defending champion but chose not to participate this year . Daniil Medvedev won the title , defeating Steve Johnson in the final , 6 – 4 , 6 – 4 . Daria Gavrilova was the defending champion , but lost to Aryna Sabalenka in the second round . Sabalenka went on to win her first WTA Tour title , defeating Carla Suárez Navarro in the final , 6 – 1 , 6 – 4 . Rafael Nadal was the defending champion , but retired in his semifinal match against Juan Martín del Potro . Novak Djokovic won the title , his third at the US Open and 14th Grand Slam title overall , tying Pete Sampras , defeating del Potro in the final , 6 – 3 , 7 – 6 ( 7 – 4 ) , 6 – 3 . Sloane Stephens was the defending champion , but lost to Anastasija Sevastova in the quarterfinals . Naomi Osaka won the title by defeating Serena Williams in the final , 6 – 2 , 6 – 4 . 2018–19 Israel State Cup The 2018–19 Israel State Cup (, " Gvia HaMedina " ) is the 80th season of Israel 's nationwide Association football cup competition and the 65th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence . The competition commenced in September 2018 . Rounds 1 to 4 double as cup competition for each division in Liga Bet and Liga Gimel . The two third - Round winners from each Liga Bet division and the fourth - Round winner from each Liga Gimel division advance to the sixth Round . " Maccabi Sektzia Ma' alot - Tarshiha won the district cup and qualified along with Beitar Nahariya to the sixth round . " " F.C. Daburiyya won the district cup and qualified along with Maccabi Bnei Raina to the sixth round . " " Hapoel Hod HaSharon won the district cup and qualified along with Shimshon Tel Aviv to the sixth round . " " F.C. Dimona won the district cup and qualified along with Ironi Modi'in to the sixth round . " " F.C. Aramshe Danun won the district cup and qualified to the sixth round . " " Maccabi Basmat Tab'un won the district cup and qualified to the sixth round . " " F.C. Pardes Hanna Lior Bokar won the district cup and qualified to the sixth round . " " Maccabi Neve Sha'anan Eldad won the district cup and qualified to the sixth round . " " Club Sporting Tel Aviv won the district cup and qualified to the sixth round . " " Maccabi HaShikma Ramat Hen won the district cup and qualified to the sixth round . " " Hapoel Gedera won the district cup and qualified to the sixth round . " " Hapoel Sderot won the district cup and qualified to the sixth round . " The fifth Round is played within each division of Liga Alef . The winners qualify to the sixth Round Hapoel Bnei Lod , Beitar Tel Aviv Ramla , Hapoel Marmorek and Hapoel Akko were pre-qualified for the Next Round . 2018-2019 Israeli Women 's Cup Nida Khuhro Nida Khuhro is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh since August 2018 . She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party ( PPP ) on a reserved seat for women in 2018 Pakistani general election . List of companies based in Norwalk , Connecticut This is a list of large or well - known interstate or international companies in the Norwalk , Connecticut area . Norwalk is home to a Fortune 500 company , Emcor . Marcus Peak Marcus Peak Marcus Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.Beckey , Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide , Climbing and High Routes . Seattle , WA : Mountaineers Books , 2008 . Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean , and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains . As fronts approach , they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range ( Orographic lift ) , causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades . As a result , the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation , especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall . During winter months , weather is usually cloudy , but , due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months , there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer . Because of maritime influence , snow tends to be wet and heavy , resulting in high avalanche danger . Former Yilan Prison The Former Yilan Prison ( ) is a former prison in Yilan City , Yilan County , Taiwan . The prison was originally founded in 1898 with the name Yilan Branch Institute of Taipei Punishment Institute . It was then renamed to First Branch Prison of Taiwan First Prison in December 1945 and again to Taiwan Yilan Prison on 1 April 1947 . In 1984 , the prison committee bought a new land plot in Sanxing Township and the prison was then relocated and officially opened on 19 July 1993 . The building is accessible within walking distance west of Yilan Station of Taiwan Railways . Dancing Queen ( album ) Dancing Queen is the twenty - sixth studio album by American singer and actress Cher , released by Warner Bros . Records on September 28 , 2018 . It is Cher 's first album in five years , following " Closer to the Truth " ( 2013 ) . The album contains cover versions of songs recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA , with the title referencing their 1976 song " Dancing Queen " . The album follows Cher 's appearance in the 2018 musical film " Mamma Mia ! Here We Go Again " , based on the music of ABBA . The album received acclaim from music critics , and was a success commercially , debuting at number three on the US " Billboard " 200 with first - week sales of 153,000 copies , becoming Cher 's highest debut sales week for an album in the United States . " Dancing Queen " also debuted at number one on the US Top Album Sales chart with 150,000 pure copies , making it Cher 's first number one album on that chart . The album also peaked within the top ten of charts in another 18 countries , with nine of those being top five entries . As of March 2019 , " Dancing Queen " was certified gold by Music Canada and silver by BPI . To promote the album , Cher embarked on a concert tour , titled Here We Go Again Tour which began on September 21 , 2018 . It also marks her first worldwide tour since the . After previously appearing in " Mamma Mia ! Here We Go Again " , for which she recorded " Fernando " and " Super Trouper " , Cher was inspired to do an ABBA cover album . While recording , Cher hinted on her Twitter account that she might be releasing an ABBA cover album . On July 16 , 2018 , it was officially revealed in an interview with " The Today Show " that the album would consist of ABBA covers . She further stated : " After filming " Mamma Mia ! Here We Go Again " , I was reminded again of what great and timeless songs they wrote and started thinking , ' Why not do an album of their music ? ' The songs were harder to sing than I imagined but I 'm so happy with how the music came out . I 'm really excited for people to hear it . It 's a perfect time . " — Cher Cher also said that " [ she has ] always liked ABBA and saw the original " Mamma Mia ! " musical on Broadway three times " . In addition to that , Cher was asked about what people can expect from the album . She replied with saying , " It 's not what you think of when you think ' ABBA ' , because [ she ] did it in a different way . " On August 9 , 2018 , it was announced that the album would be released on September 28 , 2018 . On August 8 , 2018 , Cher released a teaser of the album 's first single " Gimme ! Gimme ! Gimme ! ( A Man After Midnight ) " on her Twitter account . The song was digitally released on the following day . People who pre-ordered the album on iTunes immediately received a digital copy of the single . The song peaked at number 4 on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart . An extended version of " Gimme ! Gimme ! Gimme ! ( A Man After Midnight ) " was released on September 14 , 2018 . The second single , " SOS " was digitally released on August 23 , 2018 . To promote the song and the album , Cher performed it on " The Ellen DeGeneres Show " on September 7 , 2018 . A music video for the song was released on September 18 , 2018 . To promote it even further , " SOS " is sung during Cher 's Here We Go Again Tour , along with Waterloo and Fernando . These three songs are all tracks from " Dancing Queen " . The third single , " One of Us " , was digitally released on September 21 , 2018 , at each country 's individual midnight time . On the same day , an animated video of a blue vinyl 's B - side playing along with the song was released on Cher 's YouTube . On September 18 , 2019 Cher performed " Waterloo " at the season 14 finale of " America 's Got Talent " , to promote the album and her Here We Go Again Tour . A world tour , titled the Here We Go Again Tour , in support of " Dancing Queen " , began on September 21 , 2018 , in Auckland , New Zealand . It was officially announced on May 7 , 2018 . " Dancing Queen " was met , mostly , with acclaim from music critics . At Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , the album has an average score of 79 based on ten reviews , indicating " generally favorable reviews " . " Gay Star News " gave the album a positive review , saying : " If she 'd approached this collection of ABBA re-recordings with the seriousness of , say , George Michael on the excellent " Songs from the Last Century " , she 'd have been in big trouble . Instead , " Dancing Queen " is about fun , entertainment , dizzy abandonment . She knows how to please a crowd , while also acknowledging the desires of her die - hard fans . " Marc Snetiker from " Entertainment Weekly " gave the album a favourable review , calling it Cher 's " most significant release since 1998 ’s " Believe " " and saying that " the album ender , ' One of Us ,' is frankly one of Cher ’s best recordings in years . " Nick Levine from " Gay Times " praised Cher 's vocals , calling them " glorious [ ... ] – still rich and wonderfully androgynous - sounding " and pointing out that they " drive each song from beginning to end . " " Rolling Stone " s Brittany Spanos commented that " the 72 - year - old makes ABBA songs not only sound like they should ’ve been written for her in the first place but like they firmly belong in 2018 " . At " Idolator " , Mike Wass felt that " every track exudes the glitter , fun and nostalgia of a bygone era " and that " " Dancing Queen " , while disappointingly brief , covers all bases from dreamy disco moments and emotional ballads . " In a positive review for " The Guardian " , it was noted that " occasionally Cher uses her trademark Auto - Tune like a crutch [ ... ] but mostly it acts as a kind of interstellar portal that elevates Abba from the dancefloor to the cosmos . " In a review for " The Times " , Will Hodgkinson was less positive ; he stated that the album delivered " exactly the results you would expect " and that " There 's nothing to dislike , but also nothing to recommend beyond this being a fun , tacky choice for the Christmas party . " " Rolling Stone " placed " Dancing Queen " on 5th place of all pop albums released in 2018 as well as placing Cher ’s version of " The Name of the Game " as the 22nd best song of the year . The album ’s music video of " SOS " was ranked as the 18th best music video of 2018 by " Paper " . Year - end lists In the US the album debuted at number three on the " Billboard " 200 with first - week sales of 153,000 album - equivalent units , becoming Cher 's highest debut sales for an album in the United States . It also ties the record for Cher 's highest - charting solo album on that chart , which she first reached when her album " Closer to the Truth " also debuted and peaked at number three . " Dancing Queen " also debuted at number one on the US Top Album Sales chart with 150,000 pure copies , making it the biggest debut sales for a pop album by a female in the United States in 2018 and marking Cher 's first number one album on that chart . " Dancing Queen " ranked at number 193 on the " Billboard " 200 year end chart for 2018 . The album also debuted at number two in Canada , Cher 's highest peak for a studio album there since 1998's " Believe " . " Dancing Queen " went on to be certified gold by Music Canada for sales of over 40,000 copies . In the UK the album debuted at number two as well , giving Cher her highest - charting studio album there since 1992 's " " , with 22,677 units . The album was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) for selling over 60,000 copies and landed at number 91 on the year end chart for 2018 . In Ireland , the album gave Cher her first top ten album in 20 years when it debuted at number ten . In Australia the album debuted at number two , making it Cher 's highest - charting studio album there since " Heart of Stone " topped the chart in 1989 . The album also reached the top five in Hungary , peaking at number five , as well as placing 61st in the country 's year - end chart . Credits for " Dancing Queen " adapted from AllMusic . Chlorine ( Twenty One Pilots song ) " Chlorine " is a song written and recorded by the American musical duo Twenty One Pilots . The song was released on October 5 , 2018 as part of their fifth studio album , " Trench " , by Fueled by Ramen and on January 22 , 2019 as the fifth single from this album plus a music video . The track was written and produced by lead singer Tyler Joseph and Paul Meany of rock band Mutemath . It is a pop , electropop , and trip hop song which discusses " how creativity can cleanse dark impulses but cause its own pain . " " Chlorine " was well received by music critics , who highlighted its catchiness and musical restraint compared to the band 's previous work . It peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart , and reached number one in Latvia and Mexico . Upon the song 's release , a music video directed by Mark Eshleman of Reel Bear Media was shared . As with much of " Trench " , " Chlorine " was written and produced by Tyler Joseph , the lead singer of Twenty One Pilots , and Paul Meany of Mutemath , who also provided the voice for the track 's opening lines . The songwriting process and recording took place in secret in Joseph 's basement studio in Columbus , Ohio , while the track was mixed by Adam Hawkins and mastered by Chris Gehringer at Sterling Sound , New York City . In an " Ask Me Anything " session on Reddit , Joseph wrote that " wrestling on trying to tackle what he was feeling in ' Chlorine ' was exhausting . " According to sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony / ATV Music Publishing , " Chlorine " is set in common time with a " melancholy " tempo of 90 beats per minute . The song is composed in the key of B♭ minor , with Joseph 's vocals ranging between the notes of F3 and D♭5 . It is a pop , electropop , and trip hop song featuring a lowered voice found on the band 's previous album " Blurryface " and a " menacing , Zaytoven - esque piano twinkle " . It has been described as a " menacing slow - burner " with an " annoyingly infectious " chorus comparable to the work of Bastille , Thom Yorke and Gym Class Heroes . Paige Williams of " Billboard " suggested that the track was about cleansing your mind from dark thoughts , while Caryn Ganz of " The New York Times " stated that it " describes how creativity can cleanse dark impulses but cause its own pain . " " Trench " was released on October 5 , 2018 . Chlorine was released as the fifth track of the album . On January 22 , 2019 , fans of Twenty One Pilots began speculating that a music video for the song " Chlorine " would be released the following day due to a series of teasers that the band posted on social media , including a short clip of a dirty swimming pool soundtracked by a drum beat similar to the one found on the track . Tyler Joseph , the band 's lead singer , also posted a message on Twitter which reads " there 's someone i 'd like you guys to meet . i 'll introduce you to him tomorrow . his name is Ned . < { •.•} >" . However , the band later announced that they could not wait to share the video any longer and subsequently released the music video that same day . Just prior to this release , an image of a letter written by Clancy , the protagonist of the storyline of " Trench " , was uploaded to the website dmaorg.info , which prompts the file name 17- 35.4527 , 17 and 35.4527 being the atomic number and atomic mass of the chemical chlorine respectively . Additionally , on January 23 , the letter was updated with the words " than " and " happened " being replaced by " that " and " happen " respectively . A Reddit user later discovered that the letter changes spelled out the name " Ned " , the name of the creature featured in song 's music video . On January 29 , 2019 , " Chlorine " was serviced to alternative radio , and on February 8 , the " Alt Mix " version of the song , which cuts the song 's intro and outro , was released on streaming services . * Digital release of " Chlorine ( Alt Mix ) " : " Chlorine " pleased music critics , with positive sentiments being directed towards its catchiness and the band 's increased songwriting maturity compared to their antecedent records . Joshua Copperman of " PopMatters " complimented " Chlorine " 's musical restraint in comparison to the band 's previous work and opined that it featured the " catchiest chorus on the record . " Gary Ryan of " NME " wrote that the track was one of the songs off " Trench " " strong enough to exist outside of any story , " referring to the narrative found on the album . " Billboard " writer Chris Payne found that the evolution of the band 's musical style on tracks off " Trench " including " Chlorine " as " jarring . " " GIG Soup " s Jo Cosgrove expressed a similar sentiment , further adding that the song was " catchy " and " in - depth . " David Hayter of " 411 Mania " hailed the track as " delightful , " ultimately concluding that it " is something both murky and spritely , psychologically wrought , but charmingly euphoric . " Anne Nickoloff and Troy Smith of Cleveland.com named the release the eighth best Twenty One Pilots song , deeming it the most accessible track off " Trench " . The music video for " Chlorine " was uploaded upon the song 's release as a single on January 22 , 2019 , and was directed by Mark C. Eshleman of Reel Bear Media . The creation of the character Ned was undertaken from mid-December 2018 using 3D VFX and physical stand - in mold . In an interview in Kiev during The Bandito Tour , the band explained that Ned represents " this idea of creativity and trying to take care of it and trying to please it ... or appease it . " The video shows the duo filling up a dirty swimming pool and cleaning it while being watched by a small , white alien - like creature with antlers , black eyes and hairy bat ears named Ned . When the duo finish cleaning and filling the pool , Ned dives into it and his antlers seem to grow . The video ends with Joseph sitting in an empty pool accompanied by the creature , whose antlers begin to shrink again , before offering it a cup of liquid , which Ned refuses to take . As of September 2019 , the video has surpassed 150 million views on YouTube . " Chlorine ( 19.4326° N , 99.1332° W ) " is a re-imagined version of the track released to streaming services on June 21 , 2019 . It is the first unplugged performance of a track from " Trench " to be released from the band 's " Løcatiøn Sessiøns " series , and is presumed to have been recorded at a private concert in Mexico City , where the coordinates in the song 's title points . Musically , it features Joseph singing " Chlorine " over a piano and a sparse beat . Credits adapted from the liner notes of " Trench " and Twenty One Pilots ' official YouTube channel . Recording and management Twenty One Pilots Additional personnel Calliostoma melliferum Calliostoma melliferum is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae . The shell of " Calliostoma melliferum " is relatively small for a " Calliostoma " species , with maximum height ranging from 8 mm to 10 mm . This species is only known from Canopus Bank , a seamount off the northeastern coast of Brazil , at depths between 60 m and 260 m . Oberst Chabert Oberst Chabert is an opera ( described by the composer as a " musical tragedy in three acts " ) by Hermann Wolfgang von Waltershausen , loosely adapted by the composer from the novel " Colonel Chabert " by Honoré de Balzac . Waltershausen completed the score in 1911 , and the opera was given its premiere at Frankfurt am Main on 18 January 1912 . The premiere was a success , and the opera was performed two months later at the in Berlin.Krellmann , Hanspeter ( n.d . ) . " Der Unauffällige : Hermann Wolfgang von Waltershausen und seine Oper " . " Oberst Chabert " , CD booklet for CPO 777 619-2 In the years before World War I , the opera was staged internationally , including at Covent Garden Opera House in April 1913 . After the war , Waltershausen 's conservative musical style gradually fell out of favor , and the opera disappeared from the repertoire ( as was the case with stage works by other conservative composers such as Wilhelm Kienzl , Siegfried Wagner , and Max von Schillings ) , but it was revived for it s one hundredth staging on 4 March 1933 at the Berlin City Opera . After World War II , the opera was occasionally revived , but after Waltershausen 's death in 1954 , it fell into obscurity , along with the rest of Waltershausen 's works . It was given a semi-staged performance at the Deutsche Oper Berlin in March 2010 , with Jacques Lacombe conducting and Bo Skovhus singing the title role . It was given a fully staged performance at Theater Bonn in June 2018 , with Lacombe again conducting . Hyacinth Chabert , a colonel in Napoleon 's army , is badly injured at the Battle of Eylau in 1807 . He is buried in a mass grave and his name is included in a list of fallen soldiers . Still alive , Chabert struggles out of a mass grave and is restored to health by local peasants . He slowly and painfully makes his way back to Paris . Ten years later , in 1817 , Chabert arrives in the office of the lawyer Derville , determined to regain his property and his wife Rosine , who is has remarried to Count Ferraud . Unbeknownst to Chabert , Derville also serves as Ferraud and Rosine 's lawyer . Rosine enters Derville 's office , and is confronted by Chabert , who she claims not to recognize . However , Godeschal , one of Derville 's clerks , was a corporal under Chabert 's command , and recognizes his former colonel . Derville hurries to find Count Ferraud . In Count Ferraud 's palace , Rosine tries to bribe Derville , but he refuses the money . When Ferraud enters from the garden , Derville tells him the news of Chabert , and he is greatly distressed . Derville brings Chabert from the coach , followed by Godeschal , who refuses to leave behind his former colonel . Rosine confesses to recognizing Chabert , and the act ends with a vocal quintet . Left alone with her former husband , Rosine tells Chabert that she never loved him and leaves . Overwhelmed , Chabert decides that " the dead should not come back to life " , writes a suicide note , and departs for the garden . Rosine enters with Derville and Ferraud , who have finalized divorce papers . Seeing that Ferraud only cares for his honorable name , Rosine realizes that she really did love Chabert . A gunshot is heard in the garden , and Chabert 's corpse is brought in . Rosine embraces him , drinks poison , and dies by his side . Ferraud laments that she did not even bother to look at him . 2nd Gnezdilovo 2nd Gnezdilovo ( Russian : 2 - е Гнездилово ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) in Soldatsky Selsoviet of Fatezhsky District , Russia . The population was 13 as of 2010 . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года . Том 1 . Численность и размещение населения Курской области The village is located 23 km south - east from Fatezh . There are no streets with titles . Conspicuous Wally Little Walter James Little ( 10 November 1897 – 15 August 1976 ) was an English professional footballer who made 309 appearances in the Football League playing as a left back or left half for Brighton & Hove Albion and Clapton Orient . Little was born in Southall , Middlesex . He signed for Brighton & Hove Albion , then a Southern League club , in September 1919 after his demobilisation from the Army . He established himself as a first - team regular in the 1922 – 23 season , by which time Albion were playing in the Football League Third Division South , after switching from left back to left half , and by the time he left the club in 1929 had made 332 appearances in first - team competition . He scored 36 goals , most of which were penalties . He finished his career with a season at another Southern Section club , Clapton Orient . Little died in Exeter , Devon , in 1976 at the age of 78 . Calinan Calinan is a district located in Davao City , Philippines . It is a 3rd class district that is situated in Davao del Sur . Stewart Houston ( priest ) Stewart Houston was a Canadian Anglican priest in the second half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th.QORM Houston was educated at Trinity College , Toronto . Ordained in 1859 , he was a missionary at Mount Forest , Ontario until 1866 ; and then at Waterdown until 1878 . He was then Rector of Niagara Falls Crockford 's Clerical Directory 1908 p 715 : London , Horace Cox , 1908 until 1909 ; Parish web-siteArchdeacon of Niagara from 1894 and Dean from 1902.Hamilton Cathedral He died on 9 October 1911 . Pathachakra F.C. Pathachakra Football club is an Indian football club based in West Bengal which plays Calcutta Football League . It is the 2nd time that Pathachakra F.C is participating in the Calcutta Football League . Jabberwocky Tower Jabberwocky Tower is a 6,480 ft granite spire located in Chelan County of Washington state . Jabberwocky Tower is part of The Enchantments within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness . It belongs to the Stuart Range which is subset of the Cascade Range . Jabberwocky Tower is situated east of Colchuck Lake and west of Enchantment Peak . Precipitation runoff drains into Icicle Creek , a tributary of the Wenatchee River . Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean , and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains . As fronts approach , they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range , causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades ( Orographic lift ) . As a result , the Cascades experience high precipitation , especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall . During winter months , weather is usually cloudy , but , due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months , there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.Beckey , p. 16 Because of maritime influence , snow tends to be wet and heavy , resulting in high avalanche danger . The Alpine Lakes Wilderness features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges , deep glacial valleys , and granite spires spotted with over 700 mountain lakes . Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences . The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch . With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate , episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted . In addition , small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago . During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago , glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris . The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada – US border by 10,000 years ago . The " U " - shaped cross section of the river valleys are a result of that recent glaciation . Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area . Peter Bishop ( artist ) Peter Bishop ( born 1953 ) is an English painter specialising in mountain landscape of north Wales and an art historian . His book , " The Mountains of Snowdonia in Art " was published by Gwasg Carreg Gwalch in 2015 . Peter Bishop was educated at Sibford School in Oxfordshire from 1964 to 1970 . He did a two - year foundation course in art and design at Banbury and Bicester College from 1970 to 1972 , then studied painting at the Slade School of Fine Art from 1972 to 1975 under Professor William Coldstream ’s tenure . Tutors included Bernard Cohen and Rita Donagh . His degree show included Alpine landscape and pen and ink drawings of mountains , influenced by the writings and visual examples of John Ruskin . Later the same year he held his first solo exhibition of Alpine paintings at the Amwell Gallery , London . From 1976 to 1977 he studied art education at the Institute of Education , University of London . In 1983 he moved to live near Ludlow in south Shropshire . From 1985 to 2003 he was a lecturer in fine art at Shrewsbury College of Arts and Technology . He was also a visiting lecturer in art history at Birmingham University and a visiting tutor in painting at the University of Wolverhampton School of Art . In 1995 he obtained an MA with distinction in the history of art from the Birmingham Institute of Art and Design . In 1996 he returned to the Slade to study fine art on the PhD programme , whose tutors included Bernard Cohen ( fine art ) and David Bindman ( history of art ) . After two years at the Slade he transferred to Aberystwyth University School of Art where he was supervised by Professor Alistair Crawford , obtaining his PhD in 2001 . The Alpine series of paintings continued until 1987 , supplemented by landscape views of the high hills of Shropshire and the Malvern Hills . After a solo exhibition at the Hereford Museum and Art Gallery in 1987 the artist decided to concentrate on the mountains of Snowdonia as his main subject . Also in 1987 he joined the Kilvert Gallery in Clyro near Hay on Wye , at the invitation of its director Elizabeth Organ . The gallery represented the artist until it closed in 2009 . Peter Bishop has been invited to participate in many group exhibitions including London 's Royal Academy of Arts Summer Shows and has held ten solo exhibitions , the most recent at MOMA Wales in 2012 . His work is in public and private collections . In an Arts Review , Anthony Vettise wrote ' What is very striking is the searching quality of this artist 's working process , one senses the struggle to find solutions through trial and error , the building of marks and colour and the reworking of ideas . Ultimately he searches for pictorial equivalents of personal experience of his chosen landscape . The experience is romantic in its vision of grandeur of space and immensity of nature . ' In 2016 the artist co-curated the exhibition ‘ In Snowdonia ’ at Storiel , Bangor . In October 2016 he was invited to give the annual Thomas Pennant Society lecture at Holywell . He is also an invited speaker and consultant on art in Snowdonia to various audiences . In March 2018 he became the Honorary President of the Ludlow Art Society . Sophie Erre Sophie Erre ( born 6 April 1979 ) is a former professional tennis player from France . A right - handed player from Calais , Erre had a best ranking in singles of 165 in the world . Erre qualified for her first WTA Tour main draw at the 2000 Internationaux de Strasbourg , after which she was received a wildcard into the French Open , where she was beaten in the first round by Tamarine Tanasugarn in two tiebreaks . Sonia Manzano Vela Sonia Manzano Vela ( born Guayaquil , 27 February 1947 ) is an Ecuadorian writer and pianist . She started her literary career when some of her poems appeared in the anthology " Generación Huracanada " ( 1970 ) , which was also the name of a literary group of which Manzano was part . Her first poetry book was " El nudo y el trino " , printed in 1972 . She then published " Casi siempre las tardes " ( 1974 ) , " La gota en el cráneo " ( 1976 ) , " La semana que no tiene jueves " ( 1978 ) , " El ave que todo lo atropella " ( 1980 ) , " Caja musical con bailarina incluida " ( 1984 ) , " Carcoma con forma de paloma " ( 1986 ) and " Full de reinas " ( 1991 ) , which achieved commercial success . Other poetry books published by Manzano include " Patente de corza " ( 1997 ) , " Último regreso a Edén " ( 2007 ) and " Espalda mordida por el humo " ( 2014 ) . Official website of the Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana . " Flujo escarlata " . Retrieved 20 July 2018 . Manzano also became a proficient short fiction writer , having obtained the 1989 Ecuadorian Feminist Short - Story Contest . Her book " Flujo escarlata " won the 1999 Joaquín Gallegos Lara National Fiction Prize in the category Best Short - Story Collection . Her second short fiction book , " Trata de viejas " ( 2015 ) , contains 10 stories filled with black humor that dig into nostalgia , loneliness and other problems of old age . Her first novel , " Y no abras la ventana todavía " , won the first prize in the " Bienal de Novela Ecuatoriana " contest in 1993 . She subsequently published the novels " Que se quede el infinito sin estrellas " ( 2001 ) and " Eses fatales " ( 2005 ) , which Manzano described as " a genocentric discourse in which esses and feces converge as the characteristics of the most profound loneliness " and that explore topics such as literary creations , solitude and lesbian love . Her latest novel , " Solo de vino a piano lento " , was published in 2013 and was named by literary critic Antonio Sacoto as the best novel written by an Ecuadorian woman so far in the 21st century . Golden Hill ( novel ) Golden Hill is a 2016 novel by the English writer Francis Spufford . It won the Costa Book Award for a first novel , and the Ondaatje Prize . As explained in its acknowledgements , it is heavily influenced by " The Adventures of David Simple " by Sarah Fielding and " Joseph Andrews " by her brother Henry Fielding . In early November 1746 a traveller called Mr Smith arrives in New York , bringing with him a bill for £ 1000 , which he takes to Mr Lovell , a local businessman , who reluctantly agrees to honour it despite Smith refusing to reveal who it is from and how he intends to use it . He meets Lovell 's daughters Tabitha and Flora at home and soon afterward s also encounters Septimus Oakeshott , secretary and spymaster to George Clinton , governor of New York . He has his purse stolen and soon afterwards is saved from a murderous mob at a Pope Night bonfire by Oakeshott and his black servant ( and lover ) Achilles . Septimus and Smith become friends and the pair begin to plan a production of Joseph Addison 's " Cato " , with the two female roles played by Flora and Tabitha . Smith also tentatively begins wooing Tabitha , discovering her love of theatre and frustrations with the limitations on her life at home . Impressed by the 46 - year - old ex-professional actress Euterpe Tomlinson and her recitation at a dinner marking George II 's birthday , Smith convinces a reluctant Septimus to give her a part in the play - forgetting until it is too late that this will lose Tabitha her role . Just after rehearsals have begun , Tabitha invites Smith to join her on a return trip to Tarrytown on her father 's business . She fails to convince him to stay behind in Tarrytown and instead he accompanies her back to New York . They arrive just after the transatlantic ship expected to bring in the confirmation of his bill but it carries no such confirmation and he is imprisoned for debt and the capital crime of forgery . In gaol Smith writes a letter to his clergyman father , revealing to the reader his escape from the household of " Lord -" and his mixed - raced origin . Another ship then arrives bearing the confirmation of the bill , thus securing his release . Smith sees Tabitha at a Saint Nicholas Night celebration on 6 December , where she still seems hostile towards him . He also convinces Septimus to take over the role of Sempronius and the production proves a great success . Euterpe appears naked to Smith at a bath - house later that night and - despairing of Tabitha - he encourages and gives in to her seductions . However , the following morning they are discovered in the 69 position at his lodgings by Flora , who had been bringing a letter of reconciliation from Tabitha . Euterpe 's husband is Major Tomlinson , part of the Governor 's faction , meaning it seems as if Smith has sided with the New York Assembly against the Governor . Septimus challenges Smith to a duel on behalf of the Governor 's faction , but secretly reveals during it that he intends merely to humiliate rather than kill his opponent . However , making a final clumsy show of resistance , Smith slips on the ice and fatally severes Septimus ' femoral artery . Chief Justice James De Lancey presides over the ensuing trial , in which Smith 's lawyer forces him to blacken Septimus ' name by revealing the latter 's homosexuality , making false allegations that Septimus had tried to blackmail Smith into sodomy and painting Smith 's actions as vengeance against the decadent Governor 's faction . This succeeds , meaning Smith is found guilty of manslaughter rather than murder . Guilty at his betrayal of his friend , Smith almost succumbs to a fever and then goes to Septimus ' room to reclaim his purse , which Septimus had discovered and kept safe . He then goes to visit Tabitha one last time before his business is concluded , nearly convincing her to come with him until she finally alerts her family in an apparent screaming - fit . Smith immediately leaves town on a sledge with Achilles and a number of enslaved men and women he has bought for his £ 1000 . Two more letters form a coda to the novel , the first explaining to Lovell that Smith had been sent to New York by an abolitionist chapel in London to buy the freedom of a number of enslaved persons with the £ 1000 , whilst the second reveals that the preceding novel is a creation by Tabitha in 1813 , attempting to imagine and understand Smith 's brief stay in New York . 2020 CONCACAF League The 2020 CONCACAF League ( officially the 2020 Scotiabank CONCACAF League for sponsorship purposes ) will be the 4th edition of the CONCACAF League , a football club competition organized by CONCACAF , the regional governing body of North America , Central America , and the Caribbean . The winners of the 2020 CONCACAF League and the next best five teams will qualify for the 2021 CONCACAF Champions League . Saprissa are the title holders . A total of 22 teams participate in the CONCACAF League : Therefore , teams from either 10 or 11 out of the 41 CONCACAF member associations may participate in the CONCACAF League . The one berth for the North American Zone ( NAFU ) is allocated to the Canadian Soccer Association through the Canadian Premier League , where the champions of the Finals , contested between the Spring and Fall season champions , qualify . They are the second Canadian representative included in CONCACAF competitions , besides the Canadian Championship champions which qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League . The 18 berths for the Central American Football Union ( UNCAF ) , which consists of seven member associations , are allocated as follows : three berths for each of Costa Rica , El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras , Panama , two berths for Nicaragua , and one berth for Belize . All of the leagues of Central America employ a split season with two tournaments in one season , so the following team s qualify for the CONCACAF League : If teams from any Central American associations are excluded , they are replaced by teams from other Central American associations , with the associations chosen based on results from previous CONCACAF League and CONCACAF Champions League tournaments . The three berths for the Caribbean Football Union ( CFU ) , which consists of 31 member associations , are allocated via the CONCACAF Caribbean Club Championship and CONCACAF Caribbean Club Shield , the first - tier and second - tier subcontinental Caribbean club tournaments . Since 2018 , the CONCACAF Caribbean Club Championship is open to team s from professional leagues , where they can qualify as champions or runners - up of their respective association 's league in the previous season , while the CONCACAF Caribbean Club Shield is open to team s from non-professional leagues , where they can qualify as champions of their respective association 's league in the previous season . Besides the champions of the CONCACAF Caribbean Club Championship which qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League , the runners - up and third - placed team of the CONCACAF Caribbean Club Championship , and the winners of a playoff between the fourth - placed team of the CONCACAF Caribbean Club Championship and the champions of the CONCACAF Caribbean Club Shield , qualify for the CONCACAF League . For the champions of the CONCACAF Caribbean Club Shield to be eligible for the playoff , they must comply with the minimum CONCACAF Club Licensing requirements for the CONCACAF League . The following 22 teams ( from ten or eleven associations ) qualify for the tournament . < section begin = Map / > < section end = Map / > < section begin = Draw / > The draw for the 2020 CONCACAF League will be held in May 2020 . The draw determines each tie in the preliminary round ( numbered 1 through 6 ) between a team from Pot 1 and a team from Pot 2 , each containing six teams . The " Bracket Position Pots " ( Pot A and Pot B ) contains the bracket positions numbered 1 through 6 corresponding to each tie . The team s from Pot 1 are assigned a bracket position from Pot A and the team s from Pot 2 are assigned a bracket position from Pot B. Teams from the same association can not be drawn against each other in the preliminary round except for " wildcard " teams which replace a team from another association . The draw also determines each tie in the round of 16 ( numbered 1 through 8 ) between a team from Pot 3 and a team from Pot 4 , each containing eight teams , with the six preliminary round winners , whose identity is not known at the time of the draw , in Pot 4 . The " Bracket Position Pots " ( Pot A and Pot B ) contains the bracket positions numbered 1 through 8 corresponding to each tie . The team s from Pot 3 are assigned a bracket position from Pot A and the team s from Pot 4 are assigned a bracket position from Pot B. The seeding of teams are based on the CONCACAF Club Index . The CONCACAF Club Index , instead of ranking each team , is based on the on - field performance of the teams that have occupied the respective qualifying slots in the previous five editions of the CONCACAF League and CONCACAF Champions League . To determine the total points awarded to a slot in any single edition of the CONCACAF League or CONCACAF Champions League , CONCACAF uses the following formula : Teams qualify for the CONCACAF League based on criteria set by their association ( e.g. , tournament champions , runners - up , cup champions ) , resulting in an assigned slot ( e.g. , CRC1 , CRC2 ) for each team . The 22 teams are distributed in the pots as follows : " Note : Updated after CONCACAF League / Champions League matches on 26 November 2019 , points which may increase marked by ≥. < section end = Draw / > Starting from the round of 16 , teams are ranked based on their results ( excluding preliminary round ) . Based on the ranking , the top six teams , i.e. , champions , runners - up , both losing semi-finalists , and best two losing quarter- finalists , qualify for the 2021 CONCACAF Champions League . Patience Aghimile Igbiti Austria at the 2018 European Athletics Championships Austria are competing at the 2018 European Athletics Championships in Berlin , Germany , from 6 - 12 August 2018 . A delegation of 16 athletes were sent to represent the country . The following athletes has been selected to compete by the Austrian Athletics Federation.http://www.european-athletics.org/mm/Document/EventsMeetings/General/01/28/47/53/ECH2018-FinalEntriesListforWebsite(1)_English.pdf Swimming at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships – Men's 50 metre backstroke The Men's 50 metre backstroke competition of the 2018 European Aquatics Championships was held on 3 and 4 August 2018.ScheduleStart list Prior to the competition , the existing world and championship records were as follows . The following new records were set during this competition . The heats were started on 3 August at 10: 24.Heats results The semifinals were held on 3 August at 17:25 . Semifinals results The final was held on 4 August at 18:18 . Final results Karl Hopf ( serial killer ) Karl Hopf ( born March 26 , 1863 in Frankfurt - March 23 , 1914 ) was a German serial killer . He was sentenced to death on January 19 , 1914 for murdering his wives , father and daughter , as well as attempting to murder other people from the Frankfurt jury . Karl Hopf attended the Musterschule and left after the Untersekunda . He began work as a pharmacist in London , and lived temporarily in Casablanca and India . There he trained in fencing , which he mastered to perfection . At the turn of the century , he ran a kennel in Niederhöchstadt , today part of Eschborn . For one of his dogs , he scored a high amount of 10,000 gold marks for sale at one time.Gerhard Raiss : " Karl Hopf , a Mass murderer from Niederhöchstadt " , MTK - Jahrbuch 1994 In 1902 he married his first wife , Josefa Henel , from Niederhöchstadt . She died the same year on November 28 after a short illness . From her life insurance he received 20,000 gold marks . He then married Auguste Christine , née Schneider , who also began suffering from health problems . She divorced Hopf , left him and died soon afterwards . However , Hopf was unable to collect the insurance of 30,000 gold marks on her . His daughter , Elsa , died in 1906 . In the following year s Hopf appeared in variety shows under the pseudonym " Athos " as a champion in fencing .1913 , poisoner Karl Hopf , arsenic in champagne , FAZ from June 24 , 2017 In 1912 he married Dresden native Wally Siewec in London . They insured themselves with 80,000 gold marks " on mutuality " . His third wife soon became ill with severe gastrointestinal disease . She was treated at the Deaconess Hospital in Frankfurt , where she began to feel better . The toxicology specialist , Dr. Rossmann , recognized symptoms of severe poisoning and consulted forensic physician Georg Popp.The scientist in the jury As a result , a search of Hopf 's home revealed large amounts of various highly concentrated poisons , including arsenic , digitalis and live cultures of typhoid and cholera bacilli . He was arrested on April 14 , 1913 . Hopf had brought a bottle of cyanide with him , but police seized it from him . The trial in front of the jury in Frankfurt and lasted from January 9 to 19 , 1914 , and was very well received by the public . More than 64 witnesses and experts were invited and heard . At the trial it came to light that Hopf had murdered his father , first wife , illegitimate child and his daughter Elsa from his second marriage with poison . He secretly , partially over long periods of time , poisoned all the murdered , mostly hidden in foods and drinks . In an exhumation of the bodies of all his deceased relatives , Popp succeeded for the first time in criminal history to scientifically lead the poison detection in the bones and body parts . After he was sentenced to death , Karl Hopf was guillotined on March 23 , 1914 in the courtyard of the Royal Prison Preugesheim.Hess . Main State Archives , Dept. 407 / Access 68 from 1991 . File Hopf Kizo Yasui Yasui was born in Hikone , Shiga . He carried on his father 's name , Kizo . His older sister , Kinu , married into a distinguished family in Akasaka - juku ( Nakasendō ) , the Yabashis that Emperor Shōwa officially visited in 1946 .. Otohiko Hara ( ) , formerly Otohiko Yabashi , is his nephew . Shinya Yabashi12 persons including Shinya Yabashi who contributed to the promotion of education as the Chairman of Board Education and to the development of industries as the president of Yabashi Industries Co. , Ltd. received the Awards for Distinguished Services from Ogaki City ( March 15 , 2004 ) and Hideroku Hara ( ) are his grandnephews . Yasui graduated from Shiga First Junior High School ( now , Shiga Prefectural Hikone Higashi High School ) and from Tokyo College of Commerce ( now , Hitotsubashi University ) in 1926 under the old system of education . While in the College , he joined the seminar of Prof . Kin - no - suke Otsuka1991/11/ 10 , 日本経済新聞 「 大塚先生とお別れする会 」 のご案内 . He entered Mitsui Bank after graduation . He became managing director , senior managing director and vice - president of Mitsui Bank in 1959 , president of Mitsui Petrochemicals Industries ( now , Mitsui Chemicals ) in 1961 , vice - president of Tōyō Rayon ( now , Toray Industries ) in 1963 , chairman of the board of directors of Toray Industries in 1971 and senior advisor to the board of directors of Toray Industries in 1977 . During this period , he successively held the positions of vice -chairman of Nihon Keidanren ( Japan Business Federation ) , chairman of Japan Chemical Fibers Association , general manager of Tokyo Metropolis of Ise Shrine Revered Board , member of the board of Japan Association of Corporate Executives , member of Tax Research Committee of Prime Minister 's Office ( Japan ) , member of National Language Council of Ministry of Education , Science and Culture and so on . He received Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1979 . He died in 1983 at the age of 83 of pneumonia . The chairman of the funeral ceremony of Kizo Yasui was Fumio TakagiObituary : Fumio Takagi The Japan Times （ ） , former Vice Minister of Ministry of Finance and former president of Japanese National Railways . Oceanic Pro League The Oceanic Pro League ( OPL ) is the top level of professional " League of Legends " competition for Oceania , founded in 2015 and organized by Riot Games Oceania . The competition currently consists of 8 teams . Riot Games Oceania has a YouTube Channel which hosts livestreams and on - demand - video archives for the OPL and the lower division Oceanic Challenger Series . The winners of the OPL Split 1 represents the Oceania region at the Mid - Season Invitational , and the winners of Split 2 qualifies for the World Championship . Although people from Oceania countries are regarded as internal players for the Oceania region , most internal players for OPL and OCS are from Australia and some from New Zealand - the two most developed countries of Oceania where League of Legends is popular . The league was announced in February 2015 , along with two other competitions : the Challenger Championship and the Oceanic Open Ladder . The prize money for the first season of the OPL was $ 32,000 , and the winners of the first split , the Chiefs , went to Istanbul for the International Wildcard Invitational 2015 , Before the second split , the venue for the Grand Final was announced – Luna Park Sydney . In January 2016 it was announced that the Oceanic Challenger Series will become a league with a seven - week season and playoffs , and the round - robin stage of will take place in a best of three format , which will stretch the game week to three days . The winners of the first split of the second season of the Oceania league were the Chiefs , winning against Legacy in the grand final with a score of 3 :2 . During the split 1 finals the Dire wolves reversed swept the Chiefs the end scores were 3 : 2 . Later on the Dire wolves would go 2:4 in the Play In Stage of the mid season invitational . The split 2 finals were played at Rod Laver Arena . With Dire wolves taking the win 3 :1 . After Dire wolves played at the 2018 world championships but went 1:3 in the play in stage . During the split 1 finals the Bombers swept Order 3:0 and qualified for the Mid Season Invitational . They soon went 2 :4 and got eliminated during the Play in Stage . On 1 December 2019 , Bombers announced it would ' divest its commitment to esports ' selling the OPL licence to Perth esports league , Pentanet.GG . Robot Attack Robot Attack is a clone of the arcade game " Berzerk " written by Bill Hogue and Jeff Konyu for the TRS - 80 and published by Big Five Software in 1981 . It was the first game from Big Five to include speech . The player is on a space station held by hostile robots . The player starts in a maze - like room full of robots , and the goal is destroy the robots and exit the room . The maze walls , robots , and the robots ' shots are all deadly . After a while in each room , an indestructible " flagship " appears which performs the same function as Evil Otto in " Berzerk . " Bill Hogue recorded the voice lines on tape and digitized them through the TRS - 80 cassette port . Bruce Campbell reviewed " Robot Attack " in " The Space Gamer " No . 52 . Campbell commented that " " Robot Attack " gets a high recommendation . It will quickly pay for itself by saving you quarters you are spending at the arcade . " Jeremy Beard Jeremy Beard is an American college baseball coach and former pitcher . Beard is the head coach of the Cal State Bakersfield Roadrunners baseball team . Beard attended North Salem High School in Salem , Oregon for his first three years of high school . He transferred to Tigard High School in Tigard , Oregon for his season year . Upon graduation from high school , Beard enrolled at Linn – Benton Community College . Beard walked - on to the Linn – Benton baseball team and then walked - on to the Oregon State Beavers baseball program . Beard was 9 – 3 with a 3.62 ERA and 54 strikeouts in 82 innings . Beard lead the Beavers in innings pitched ( 91 ) and shutouts ( 1 ) in 1995 . Beard joined the Oregon State coaching staff while he completed his degree . Beard was then the head coach at Central Catholic High School from 1998 to 2001 . Beard returned to the college coaching game when he was named the pitching coach at Columbia Basin College . Beard spent 8 seasons at Columbia Basin . Beard moved on to be the pitching coach for Western Nevada College from 2011 to 2012 . He also served as the pitching coach for the Portland Pilots baseball team from 2014 to 2015 . In the Fall of 2015 , Beard was hired as the pitching coach of the Cal State Bakersfield Roadrunners baseball program . On December 16 , 2016 , Cal State Bakersfield fired Bob Macaluso and named Beard the interim head coach . After going 32– 24 and advancing to the 2017 Western Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament championship game , Beard was named the full - time head coach of the Roadrunners . Constituency PP - 47 ( Narowal - II ) PP - 47 ( Narowal - II ) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.https://hamariweb.com/pakistan-election/General/2018/punjab/PP-47/ United States Dragon Boat Federation The United States Dragon Boat Federation ( USDBF ) is the official national governing body for the sport of dragon boat racing in the United States and has been a Full Member of the International Dragon Boat Federation ( IDBF ) since 1991 . The United States was a Charter Member of the founding of the IDBF in 1990 , via the American Dragon Boat Association of Iowa . The USDBF is also a member of the Pan - American Dragon Boat Federation ( PADBF ) . It is a volunteer organization . The USDBF sends a national team to the IDBF World Nations Championships and representative teams to the IDBF Club Crew World Championships . It also organizes US national championships . The mission of the USDBF is “ To promote the growth and development of dragon boating in the U.S. for fitness , recreation , and team building at all levels of competition . ” The USDBF is divided into four regions : Pacific , Midwest , Southeastern , and Eastern regions . Each region is governed by its own regional body ; these governing bodies are the Pacific Dragon Boat Association of the West Coast ( PDBA ) , the American Dragon Boat Association of the Mid - West ( ADBA ) , the Southeastern Regional Dragon Boat Association ( SRDBA ) , and the Eastern Regional Dragon Boat Association ( ERDBA ) . The USDBF holds club crew national championships in September of every other year . A team must have accrued enough points at USDBF - sanctioned races throughout the year to qualify to compete at the CCNC . The champions of the five divisions win berths to represent the USA at the following year 's IDBF Club Crew World Championships . USDBF Club Crew National Championships have been held in the following locations : As a member of the International Dragon Boat Federation , the USDBF sends a national team ( " Team USA " ) to the IDBF World Nations Championships , held in odd - numbered years . Team USA is organized by the High Performance Committee of the USDBF . Members are individually picked , similar to the Olympic Team USA . The United States competes in all divisions : Junior A ( aka U 18 ) , Junior B ( U 16 ) , U24 , Premier , Senior A , Senior B ( Grand Dragons ) , and Senior C ( Great Grand Dragons ) . However , the US typically only competes in standard 20 - person boats , and as of 2018 , has only raced small 10 - person boats on the international level in 2011 . The USDBF is also allowed five berths ( in each division ) to send representative club crews to the IDBF Club Crew World Championships , held in even - numbered years ( see CCNC section above ) . The specifics of different coaches ' selection processes differ . However , all coaches use a combination of dry land testing and on - water testing . Attitude , experience , and body weight are also considered . Team USA has had many coaches over the years . Some of them include : Robert " Bob " McNamara , Colleen McNamara , Pete McNamara , Randy Ng , Chris Marquart , Jaimie Richmond , Ellen Law , Pat Bradley , Jeff Kuhn , Joshua Hwung , Nathan Salazar . Robert " Bob " McNamara is the most successful dragon boat coach in the United States . The teams he has coached / co -coached have won over 100 IDBF World Nations Championships medals , including 23 gold medals . He has been coaching since 1986 . The United States hosted the 4th IDBF World Nations Championships in Philadelphia , PA in 2001 , and the 10th IDBF World Nations Championships in Tampa Bay , FL in 2011 . The United States has won many medals at the international level ; medals standings from the IDBF World Nations Championships ( also called the World Dragon Boat Racing Championships , or WDBRC ) are listed below . Team USA came in 3rd overall in standard boat racing , with Canada taking 1st and China taking 2nd . The Junior / U24 division races were held in Divonne - les - Bains , in conjunction with the European Club Crew Championships . Team USA did not attend . Team USA came in 3rd overall in standard boat racing , with Canada taking 1st and China taking 2nd . Team USA came in 6th overall , behind Canada , China , Australia , Germany , and Ukraine . Team USA came in 1st overall in small boat racing . Team USA came in 4th overall in standard boat racing , behind Canada , Germany , and Russia . Team USA came in 5th overall , behind Canada , Slovakia , China , and Singapore . Many different crews have represented the United States at the IDBF CCWCs over the years . Listed below are some of those teams , along with the divisions in which they raced . Takumi Miyoshi NDUFAF6 NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " NDUFAF6 " gene . The protein is involved in the assembly of complex I in the mitochondrial electron transport chain . Mutations in the " NDUFAF6 " gene have been shown to cause Complex I deficiency , Leigh syndrome , and Acadian variant Fanconi Syndrome . The " NDUFAF6 " gene is located on the q arm of chromosome 8 in position 22.1 and spans 222,728 base pairs . The gene produces a 38.2 kDa protein composed of 333 amino acids . The protein contains a predicted phytoene synthase domain . The " NDUFAF6 " gene encodes a protein that localizes to mitochondria . The encoded protein plays an important role in the assembly of complex I ( NADH- ubiquinone oxidoreductase ) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain through regulation of subunit ND1 biogenesis . Mutations in the " NDUFAF6 " gene are associated with complex I enzymatic deficiency and lead to Leigh syndrome , Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man , OMIM® . Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , MD. MIM Number : { 612392 }: {04/29/2015 }: . World Wide Web URL : https://omim.org/ which is characterized by lesions in the central nervous system and rapid deterioration of cognitive and motor functions . In Acadians , a non-coding mutation in " NDUFAF6 " has been shown to cause Acadian variant Fanconi Syndrome , symptoms of which include pulmonary interstitial fibrosis and proximal tubular dysfunction accompanied by slowly progressive kidney disease . Inheritance of mutations in the " NDUFAF6 " gene is autosomal recessive . The protein encoded by " NDUFAF6 " interacts with RHOXF2 , OTX1 , GUCD1 , and GALNT 6 proteins . Giuseppe Maria Borgognini Giuseppe Maria Borgognini ( 1651– 1726 ) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Montalcino ( 1695– 1726 ) . " ( in Latin ) " Giuseppe Maria Borgognini was born in Siena , Italy on 12 November 1651 . On 28 November 1695 , he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Montalcino . On 4 December 1695 , he was consecrated bishop by Ferdinando Cardinal d'Adda , Cardinal - Priest of San Clemente , with Francesco Gori , Bishop of Catanzaro , and Giovanni Battista Visconti Aicardi , Bishop of Novara , serving as co-consecrators . He served as Bishop of Montalcino until his death on November 1726 . RFNS Kikau ( 202 ) RFNS " Kikau " ( 202 ) is a Pacific Forum patrol boat operated by Fiji . She was designed and built by Australia . Australia agreed to provide twenty - two patrol boats to twelve of its neighbours and fellow members of the Pacific Forum , after the recently concluded United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea extended maritime nations ' exclusive economic zone to . Australia provided two other patrol vessels to Fiji , and . Australia also provided training and infrastructure . Although Australia designed the vessels using commercial off - the - shelf components , so smaller countries , like Fiji , would find them easier to maintain , Fiji found the vessels hard to maintain , and there were periods where only " Kula " remained operational . " Kikau " completed an extensive refit at Cairns , Australia on July 25 , 2018 . Australia started building 21 larger and more capable replacement vessels in 2017 . Fiji is scheduled to receive two new vessels . " Kikau " is expected to remain in service until 2022 . 2018–19 Sporting CP season The 2018–19 Sporting CP season was the club 's 113th season in existence and 85th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football . Sporting CP began the domestic season on 12 August 2018 with a 3 – 1 away win against Moreirense through two goals from Bas Dost and one from Bruno Fernandes . The first Lisbon derby against Benfica was played on 25 August ( matchday 3 ) , where a penalty goal from Nani was not enough for a win as the match finished 1 – 1 at Estádio da Luz . ! colspan=14 style= background : #dcdcdc ; text-align:center |" Goalkeepers " ! colspan=14 style= background : #dcdcdc ; text-align:center |" Defenders " ! colspan=14 style= background : #dcdcdc ; text-align:center |" Midfielders " ! colspan=14 style= background : #dcdcdc ; text-align: center |" Forwards " ! colspan=14 style= background : # dcdcdc ; text - align : center | Players who have made an appearance or had a squad number this season but have been loaned out or transferred Rebecca Roache Rebecca Roache is a British philosopher and Senior Lecturer at Royal Holloway , University of London , known for her work on the philosophy of language , practical ethics and philosophy of mind . " " Departmental website She is particularly noted for her work on swearing , which has featured in various media , such as the BBC . “ ” BBC article on swearing , accessed 27 February 2017 . Roache received her BA in philosophy at the University of Leeds in 1996 , and her MA in philosophy at the same university in 1997 , where she worked among others closely with Robin Le Poidevin . She then took an MPhil ( 1999 ) and a DPhil ( 2002 ) at the University of Cambridge , St. John 's College , with Jane Heal and D.H . Mellor as dissertation advisers . “ ” Biography of Rebecca Roache , accessed 25 July 2018 . After completing her DPhil , she worked in various projects at the University of Oxford from 2006 onwards . She is currently Senior Lecturer at Royal Holloway , University of London . " " Departmental website From 2013 to 2018 , she was Associate Editor for the Journal of Medical Ethics . Roache 's theory of swearing “ ” Roache , Rebecca . 2018 . Naughty words . Aeon Magazine . examines why swearwords ( including non-slurs and non-religious swearwords ) are so powerful . She proposes that swearwords have a unique linguistic role , coupled to a unique emotional role . According to Roache , swearing obtains its power because of speaker inferences : when someone swears , she knows her audience will find it offensive , and the swearer knows the audience knows she knows that the audience will find it offensive , and so on , a process termed " offence escalation " . Speakers and listeners who belong to the same cultural and linguistic community will likely find similar things offensive , which explains why some expressions ( disrespecting social hierarchy , sexual taboos , mention of bodily fluids etc. ) tend to cross-culturally recur as swearwords . “ ” Roache , Rebecca . 2018 . Podcast on swearing . Philosophy Bites Podcast . Roache is also noted for a blogpost where she said she unfriended people who voted for the Conservatives at the 2015 General Election . She argued that “ Openly supporting a political party “ that – in the name of austerity – withdraws support from the poor , the sick , the foreign , and the unemployed while rewarding those in society who are least in need of reward ” was “ as objectionable as expressing racist , sexist , or homophobic views . ” . “ ” Independent article , Retrieved 10 May 2015 . In addition to her work in the philosophy of language , Roache has published on a variety of topics in practical ethics and metaphysics , such as which biomedical modifications to humans could be used to fight climate change . " ” Bioengineer humans to tackle climate change , say philosophers , The Guardian , 14 March 2012 , accessed 25 July 2018 . She has an active Twitter feed . “ ” Rebecca Roache , Twitter feed . On 25 July 2018 , she was listed among the top 100 philosophers on Twitter . “ ” Philosophers on Twitter , accessed 25 July 2018 . A selection : Helena Larsdotter Westerlund Helena Larsdotter Westerlund ( April 24 , 1799 — November 22 , 1865 ) , was a Swedish educator . She was the first woman in Sweden to have been a formally trained and licensed elementary school teacher , when given special dispensation to study and graduate from the teachers ' seminary in Gothenburg ( " Folkskoleseminariet i Göteborg " ) in 1846 . Esbjörn Larsson . " Helena Larsdotter Westerlund " ( Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon , CC BY 4.0 , hämtad 2018 -03 -08 ) She was from Svenljunga parish in Västra Götaland , Sweden . Originally a teacher of a village school , she was one of many women school teachers to be inducted in the new compulsory elementary school system when it was introduced in Sweden in 1842 . The previous village schools , which was not subjected to government regulation , was dominated by women teachers , but when the compulsory education system was introduced by the state , the new regulation demanded formally educated teachers , which was not possible for women as no state schools where open to them . As there was a lack of educated male school teachers because of the great female domination in this field , the former women teachers where often allowed to stay on , officially only as temporary stand in - teachers . Westerlund was the first woman to be granted dispensation to study and graduate from a state teacher 's college ; she was granted her teacher 's licence after only one months ' study period ( 1846 ) , which appears to have been but a formality , and continued to be the first woman formally employed as a teacher in the state education system as well as the first one granted a teacher 's pension from the state when she retired in 1861 . She was active in Kalv parish in Västergötland . In 1859 , women where formally allowed to teach in the compulsory education system . When she retired , she was the first woman granted a state pension as a teacher . She retired to the home of her niece at Håckvik parish in Svenljunga . Pharambara micacealis Pharambara micacealis is a moth of the family Thyrididae first described by Francis Walker in 1866 . It is found in Sri Lanka , New Guinea and Australia . Its wings are fawn coloured with some dark wavy lines . One subspecies is recorded - " Pharambara micacealis occlusa " . Muzej revolucije Muzej revolucije ( ) is the ninth studio album by Bosnian rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje , released through Hayat Production in Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia Records in Croatia , Vijesti in Montenegro , and Long Play in Serbia , on November 7 , 2009 . It was released on the 92th anniversary of the October Revolution . " Muzej revolucije " received favorable reviews from critics . D. Jagatić of " Tportal " gave the album an 9 out of 10 album , stating that " all songs on the album have this unique power , specific for the Bosnian humor , and sense of justice " . Zoran Tučkar of " Muzika.hr " gave the album a positive review , stating that it will bring a revolution to the region , to former Yugoslavia , but could , through a harsh and unambiguous critique , encourage young people and young rock bands not to consume the fruits of divine capitalism thinking , but loud and clear they say how things stand . Credits adapted from the album 's liner notes . Zabranjeno Pušenje Additional musicians Production Design 2003 Iraqi Elite Cup The 2003 Baghdad Championship ( ) , commonly referred to as the 2003 Iraqi Elite Cup ( ) , was the thirteenth occurrence of the Iraqi Elite Cup , organised by the Iraq Football Association , and the first since it was renamed from " Mother of all Battles Championship " to " Baghdad Championship " . The top eight teams of the 2002– 03 Iraqi First Division competed in the tournament . The competition started on 1 October 2003 and , despite being the 2003 edition , ended on 5 January 2004 where in the final , held at Al - Zawraa Stadium , Al - Zawraa defeated Al - Talaba 5 – 4 on penalties after a 2 – 2 draw that saw three red cards . This turned out to be the last ever edition of the Iraqi Elite Cup . Ioan Popovici ( divisional general ) Ioan Popovici ( 16 August 1857 – ? ) was a Romanian general and commander of the Romanian 1st Army Corps from 1916 to 1918 , during World War I . He attended the ( Military Infantry and Cavalry School ) in Bucharest from 1879 to 1881 . Afterward he rose through the ranks until he became a Divisional General in 1916 as World War I was raging , engulfing Romania . He was known as " Provincialul " ( the Provincial ) because of his ineptitude.General Radu R. Rosetti , " Mărturisiri , ( 1914 - 1919 ) " , Editura Modelism , București , 1997 In World War I , he commanded the First Army Corps . The loss suffered by his command at the led to his forced retirement.Constantin Kirițescu , " Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României " , Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică , vol . I , București , 1989 Mohammed Hajji Selim Mohammed Hajji Selim ( 1883-1941 ) was among the first generation of modern Iraqi artists to receive a European arts education . He was a talented amateur artist who produced still lifes , landscapes and portraits , most of which have not survived . He is mainly remembered as the patriarch of an artistic dynasty and as the father of the distinguished sculptor , Jawad Saleem . Mohammed Hajji Selim was born into a well - to - do family in Baghdad in 1883 . His parents were both originally from Mosul in Northern Iraq . Like many of his contemporaries , Selim was educated at the Military Academy in Istanbul where drawing and painting were a standard part of the curriculum.Tejel , J. , " Writing the Modern History of Iraq : Historiographical and Political Challenges , " World Scientific , 2012 , p. 476 This exposure to Western art techniques , encouraged Selim to take up painting as an amateur artist . Selim was part of a group of Iraqis which included ; Salim Mohammed Saleh Zaki ( 1888 - 1974 ) , Asim Hafidh ( 1886 - ? ) and Abdul Qadir Al Rassam ( 1882-1952 ) ( who may have been Selim 's relative ) , became the first group of modern Iraqi artists to take up easel painting and generally work in the European style.Ali , W. , " Modern Islamic Art : Development and Continuity , " University of Florida Press , 1997 , p . 47 ; Dabrowska , K. and Hann , G. , " Iraq : The ancient sites and Iraqi Kurdistan , " Bradt Travel Guides , 2015 , p. 30 This group became known as the " Ottomon artists " and was largely responsible for stimulating an interest in Western art amongst the Iraqi population , which in turn , inspired the next generation of Iraqi artists.Reynolds , D.F. , " The Cambridge Companion to Modern Arab Culture , " Cambridge University Press , 2015 , p .199 During the Ottoman reign , Selim became an officer in the Ottoman Army and , in the first decade of the 20th - century , he was stationed at Ankara where his youngest children were born.Shabout , N . ( ed ) , " A Century of Iraqi Art , " Bonham 's of London , 2015 [ Illustrated Catalog to accompany sale ] , Monday 20 April 2015 Selim eventually settled in Baghdad in the 1920s where he worked as Government employee in Baghdad 's Maidan Quarter . He became the patriarch of an dynasty of highly talented artists ; the father of contemporary artists - Rashid Salim ( b . 1918 ) ; Suad Salim ( b. 1918 Ankara ) , Jawad Saleem ( b. 1920 Ankara ) , Nazar Selim ( b. 1925 Ankara ) Naziha Salim ( b. 1927 Istanbul ) . Ali , W. , " Modern Islamic Art : Development and Continuity , " University of Florida Press , 1997 , p. 47 ; Ministry of Culture , Iraq , " Culture and Arts in Iraq : Celebrating the Tenth Anniversary of the July 17– 30 Revolution , " Iraq , Ministry of Culture and Arts , 1978 , p. 23 Of his children , Rashid became a painter and political cartoonist ; Jawad became a painter and sculptor responsible for the monumental work known as the Nasb al - Hurriyah in Baghdad 's Liberation Square ; Suad became an artist and designer who designed the coat of arms for the Iraqi Republic , Nizarre was an artist and Naziha became a painter , art educator and author.Ministry of Culture , Iraq , " Culture and Arts in Iraq : Celebrating the Tenth Anniversary of the July 17– 30 Revolution " , Iraq , Ministry of Culture and Arts , 1978 , p. 23 ; Ali , W. , " Modern Islamic Art : Development and Continuity " , University of Florida Press , 1997 , p. 47 ; Ministry of Culture , Iraq , Culture and Arts in Iraq : Celebrating the Tenth Anniversary of the July 17– 30 Revolution , Iraq , Ministry of Culture and Arts , 1978 , p. 23 Selim reportedly gave painting away after recognising the genius of his son , Jawad.Metcher - Atassi , S. , " Munif 's Interest in Modern Art , Friendship , Symbolic Exchange and the Art of the Book , " " The MIT Electronic Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , " Spring , 2007 , pp 99 - 116 Selim painted in still life , portrait and landscape , but few of his paintings survived the ravages of revolution , war and looting that afflicted Iraq throughout the 20th - century . His most well - known surviving work is " Still Life " ( pictured ) painted in 1941 , the same year as his death.Bonhams Auctions , Online : ; The painting sold for £ 68,500 in 2015 Charles Hallwood Charles Hallwood was a Scottish professional football goalkeeper who played in the Scottish League for Lochgelly United and Heart of Midlothian . Hallwood served as a sapper in the Royal Engineers during the First World War . Mudgee Post Office Mudgee Post Office is a heritage - listed post office at 80 Market Street , Mudgee , Mid - Western Regional Council , New South Wales , Australia . It was designed by Alexander Dawson and built in 1862 , with 1902 additions designed by Walter Liberty Vernon . The property is owned by Australia Post . It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 17 December 1999 . Early postal services operated from a number of local stores and other premises until mid-1861 when the Colonial Architect Alexander Dawson designed a telegraph office and residence on the northwest corner of Market and Perry Streets . The Post Office operated for a period from the rear of this building and in May 1875 a separate post office building was built adjacent to the Telegraph Office in probably a reverse image of the original building . 1996 Heritage Study prepared in association with Dept of Urban Affairs & Planning , Christo Aitken Architect & Heritage Consultant Alterations occurred in 1886 but in 1902 major remodelling and alterations were carried out by the Public Works Department , which included the design and construction of the colonnade and clocktower . The 1902 works appear to be the work of Government Architect Walter Liberty Vernon . A proposal to install a weight - operated clock did not proceed and in 1914 another effort was made to install a clock without success . A symmetrical , single - storey stuccoed brick composition in the Victorian Free Classical style . The arched colonnade has both doric and ionic derived columns and is flanked by projecting single bays in the Palladian manner . The end bays have moulded rectangular windows enhanced with quoining in rendered brick . Arched windows and doorways are located within the colonnade . A classically - styled rendered balustrade extends across the parapet . The three central bays of the colonnade have a classical pediment and parapet surmounted by a small central belltower . The physical condition of the building was reported as good as at 1 December 1999 . The integrity of the building is good , although tower is defaced by telecommunications apparatus . The Mudgee Post Office and Quarters is significant as one of the first major country post offices built in the state . It is a fine civic building skilfully remodelled from its original Palladian form to the Victorian Free Classical style seen today . The form of the building is unusual in post office design and is expressive of the building 's early date . The building is a key streetscape element within the western precinct of Market Street and forms part of an important group which includes the Police Station , former Cudgegong Council Chambers and Court House to the west . Mudgee Post Office was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 17 December 1999 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the course , or pattern , of cultural or natural history in New South Wales . The Mudgee Post Office and Quarters building is one of the first major , country post offices built in the State . It is associated with Colonial Architect Dawson and Government Architect Vernon . The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and / or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales . This Victorian Free Classical styled building with its Palladian pavilions is unusual in post office design in New South Wales . The building is a key streetscape element within the western precinct of Market Street and forms part of an important group which includes the Police Station , former Cudgegong Chambers and Court House to the west . The place has strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social , cultural or spiritual reasons . As a prominent civic building , the Mudgee Post Office is considered to be significant to the Mudgee community 's sense of place . The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales . The site has the potential to contain an archaeological resource , which may provide information relating to the previous use of the site , and to use by the Post Office . The place possesses uncommon , rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales . A rare style of post office building in New South Wales . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places / environments in New South Wales . Part of the group of post offices in NSW . Representative of the work of Dawson and Vernon . New Buda , Iowa New Buda is an unincorporated community in New Buda Township , Decatur County , Iowa , United States . New Buda is located along 270th Avenue south of Davis City . John H. McFadden House The John H. McFadden House is a historic two - story house in Bartlett , Tennessee . The house was built in 1840 for Dr. Samuel Bond , a settler and cotton farmer who served as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives . With It survived the American Civil War of 1861 - 1865 , when it was used as a base by the Union Army . From 1870 to 1905 , it belonged to Edmund Orgill . The house was acquired by John H. McFadden , a cotton broker , in 1939 . McFadden was an immigrant from England who served in World War I and became the president of the New York Cotton Exchange as well as an advisor to the National Cotton Council of America . After his death in 1955 , the house was acquired by Eric Catmur , followed by John Green . The house was redesigned in the Colonial Revival style by architect Estes W. Mann in 1940 . It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 10 , 1994 . Ruwayda Ruwayda () is a ruined town in northern Qatar . Extending over a length of 2.5 km along the coastline , it constitutes one of Qatar 's largest archaeological sites as well as containing its largest fort . The town was likely inhabited from the 1500s to the late 1700s . " Ruwayda " originates from the Arabic term " rawda " , which refers to a depression that is rich in vegetation due to the accumulative collection of rainfall and sediment run-off.Petsersen et al. , p. 323 It may have been given this name due to the presence of a large garden in the town square , although , as this garden was established only after the town 's initial founding , this hypothesis raises questions of the town 's original name.Petersen et al. , p. 345 Positioned near the north - western coastline of Qatar , the town of Ar Ru'ays is 10 km to the northeast and the abandoned village of Al Jumail is to the east . Fresh water was most likely available in the area , its extraction having been assisted by the shallow depth of the water table . The coastal waters surrounding the site are very shallow and host a plethora of white mangroves . These mangroves are considerably larger than most others found throughout the peninsula ; this lends credence to the availability of fresh water . Historical accounts of Ruwayda are scarce , with only two accounts being known . The first is a manuscript dating to the 1800s called " Lam al - Shihab " , which , according to Kuwaiti writer and historian Abu Hakima , refers to Ruwayda as being among the towns which were raided by the Wahhabis of Nejd in 1790 . John Gordon Lorimer 's 1908 encyclopedia " Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf , Oman and Central Arabia " is the other source which makes mention of Ruwayda , describing it as an abandoned village located 3 miles north of Al Khuwayr . He reported that , according to local sources , it was deserted around the 1760s when its inhabitants migrated to the newly founded town of Zubarah.Petersen et al. , p. 321 Due to a lack of standing structures and a dearth of documentation in historical texts , Ruwayda was overlooked by the earliest archaeological expeditions launched in Qatar . It was not until 1973 that the British archaeological mission led by Beatrice De Cardi discovered the site . In her 1978 report , she noted the presence of a fort and two zones of settlement . She also claimed that she and her team unearthed artifacts dating to the 10th century , although to date no archaeologists who have excavated the site have reported similar findings.Petersen et al. , p. 322 The Qatar Museums Authority ( QMA ) sought help from the University of Wales Trinity Saint David to make an assessment of the site in January 2009 . Various artifacts and structural remnants were found , prompting the QMA to direct large - scale excavations of the site from 2011 to 2014 . By far the most visible structure of the site is its centrally - placed fort . The fort is square in shape and has a rounded tower . It has two complexes and an outer wall covering an area of 2.25 hectares.Petersen et al. , p. 324 The joint QMA - University of Wales Trinity Saint David Archaeological Mission ascribed three phases of construction to the fort.Petersen et al. , p. 325 Phase 1 marked the fort 's original construction . It was likely deserted for a brief period of time before phase 2 witnessed the reconstruction of the fort , marking the peak of the fort 's area . In phase 3 , the fort was significantly downgraded.Petersen et al. , p. 326 A residential quarter , a garden , two wells and a section containing the remains of what was likely an animal pen are found in the two complexes . Some of these features were added in phase 2.Petersen et al. , p. 332 Dating back to the 16th century , there is debate over who constructed the fort , with the two main contenders being the Portuguese and the Ottomans . Construction methods of the fort appear to resemble Portuguese forts at the time , bearing little resemblance to Ottoman forts . Archaeologist Andrew Petersen , who was a key figure in the excavation team from 2011 to 2014 , speculated that it was the Portuguese who were responsible for building the fort . Petersen alluded to the lavish and grandiose scale of the fort , pointing out its functional limitations which were not present in Ottoman forts of that period . He also hypothesized that , after being abandoned by the Portuguese , it was rediscovered by Kuwaiti Bedouin tribes in the 1700s who refurbished the fort to protect them from attacks . Situated on the seafront north of the fort is a mosque , which was uncovered from 2011 to 2013 . This mosque is thought to have been built in the 1700s . Another structure west of the fort that is yet to be excavated is also purported to be a mosque.Petersen et al. , pp. 334– 335 A structure dubbed the warehouse comprises eight adjacent rooms . Few artifacts were recovered from the premises , although a date press ( madbasa ) was uncovered.Petersen et al. , pp. 335– 336 Roughly 500 meters eastward from the fort is a tomb . Originally , the site accommodated a midden , but this midden was eventually converted into a raised entrance once a small rectangular building was built next to it . Structural evidence indicates that it is likely this building did not have a roof . It is not known who was buried in the tomb.Petersen et al. , pp. 339 – 340 Large quantities of bitumen , pottery , glass , metalwork and marine shells have been found in an excavated structure known as the workshop . A tentative description of this structure offered by the joint QMA - University of Wales Trinity Saint David team is that it previously served as a boat repair shop.Petersen et al. , pp. 338– 339 Mayfield Garden Mayfield Garden is a botanical garden situated in Oberon in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales , Australia . Located approximately west of Sydney , the garden is one of the world 's largest privately owned cool climate gardens , lying within a agricultural area . The garden is the artistic and entertainment hub for the Central West area of the state and it is opened daily with an entry fee . Developed by botanist Garrick Hawkins , Mayfield has been inspired by the gardens of Europe , which features vast greenery vistas , an avenue of trees , dazzling seasonal colours and ornamental flowering . It is made up of two main garden areas , Mayfield Garden and the Hawkins ’ Family Private Garden.Discover a floral wonderland at Mayfield Garden The site was originally a sheep farm , which was established in 1984 . Garrick Hawkins started readying a small personal garden in 1984 in an association with local nurseryman and landscaper Peter D'Arcy . Three - decades later it evolved to become one of the largest and expensive gardens of its kind . Although agricultural activities still occur on the 2,025 hectares ( 5,000 acres ) of land that encircles the garden , the garden has been refurbished , opening to visitors in 2008 . The " Water Garden " is in size , displaying a canopy layer of red oaks and copper beech that are matched by an preponderant mid-layer of gaudy rhododendrons and maples , with hellebore and alchemilla ground covers and an ostentatious display of spring and summer flowering bulbs . There is a prominent stone cascade that was designed after the sandstone cliffs of proximate Kanangra Walls . There is a large collection maples , possibly the largest in Australia , which go with a collection of Hydrangeas and the flashy water lilies , which bloom in the summer . Shaped like a valley , the " Valley of the Five Ponds " contains woodland collection of deciduous oaks , maples , birch and beech , with a shrub groundcover of viburnum , Rhododendron molle and cornus , and winter - flowering Hellebore and summer - flowering heuchera . Other spring blossoms include ; tulip , daffodil , fritillaria , crocus , grape hyacinth and allium . The region also contains a summer - blooming meadow wildflowers and hostas . A stone water trough weaves through the valley and links the five ponds . There is also an alley of London plane trees , a 12.5 - metre Obelisk Pond , Bluestone Bridge and The Copper Tree Fountain , several amphitheatres , interactive garden games ( chess , croquet and ping pong ) , among other attractions.Mayfield Garden , Oberon , NSW : Our own secret garden that 's an epic showpiece by Julie Miller The Hawkins ’ Family Garden is the private garden portion of the Hawkins family , which is an additional 49 hectares ( 120 acres ) beyond Mayfield Garden . It features the second largest maze of its kind in Australia and plant species such as dahlias , zinnias , poppies , delphiniums , lilies , hollyhocks and lupins . The area also includes an introduced pine forest with an understory of rhododendrons and ferns , a chicken coop , a rose garden with David C.H. Austin roses and hybrid tea , wisteria , climbing hydrangea , columnar juniper . The heath gardens include Erica and Calluna species . The lake and boardwalk garden beds are aggregated with many types of Rhododendron and Mollis Azaleas . The garden contains an café and produce store , where 80 per cent of the goods are grown onsite , a Sandstone Gallery ( an exhibition centre ) and Retail Nursing Gallery . The Hawkins ’ family 's Private Garden is open four times on an annual basis , during each seasonal festivities , which feature a fete style atmosphere and entertainment in the Garden Centre and various recreational activities , such as rowing on Mayfield Lake and trekking in the garden 's maze . Wedding photography and many other forms of photography are allowed in the garden with fees applying.MAYFIELD GARDEN SPRING FESTIVAL Marseille exhibition bombing On 30 September 1983 , a bomb detonated during an international fair at the Palais des Congrès ( exhibition centre ) in Marseille , France . One person was killed and 25 other people were injured in the attack , which happened near the American and Algerian stands.Video news coverage ( provided by INA ) Many groups claimed responsibility , including the Charles Martel Group , the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia , the Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions and Commando Delta . The real culprits were never identified . Dick Seabrook Richard B. Seabrook ( 1910 – 31 January 1986 ) was a British trade unionist and politician . Seabrook grew up in Chelmsford , and worked repairing shoes for the Chelmsford Star Co- operative Society . He joined the National Union of Distributive and Allied Workers ( NUDAW ) in 1926 , and in 1931 he also joined the Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ) . He was highly active in the party and the associated National Unemployed Workers ' Movement . With his brother , Alfred , in 1932 , he led five hundred unemployed workers invading the Shire Hall chamber . Also with Alfred , he revived Chelmsford Trades Council in 1932 , it having been dormant for several years . In 1937 , Seabrook began working full - time for NUDAW as an area organiser . Ten years later , NUDAW became part of the new Union of Shop , Distributive and Allied Workers ( USDAW ) . Seabrook remained an area organiser , but was relocated to Norwich . He remained active in the CPGB , serving as district chairman and treasurer during the early 1950s . Seabrook was elected to the executive council of USDAW in 1957 . When union president Walter Padley was made a government minister in 1964 , Seabrook won the election to succeed him , but he then lost the regularly scheduled election the following year , defeated by Rodney Hanes . In 1967 , there was a further presidential election , and Seabrook won the position back , on this occasion serving until defeated by Jim D. Hughes in 1973 . Seabrook opposed the Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1956 , and resigned from the CPGB , later becoming associated with the Chartist group . Despite not being a member of Norwich City Council , in 1972/73 he served as Lord Mayor of Norwich , the last non-council member to hold the post . He was described by Patrick Palgrave - Moore as " one of the most controversial figures in recent times to hold office " . Canta Comigo Canta Comigo ( English : " Sing with Me " ) is a Brazilian reality television music competition based on the British television series " All Together Now " , hosted by Gugu Liberato . The series premiered on Wednesday , July 18 , 2018 at 10:30 p.m. ( BRT / AMT ) on RecordTV . The series is known for being Gugu 's last show prior to his death in November 22 , 2019 . As of December 2019 , it is unknown if " Canta Comigo " will be renewed for a third season . In each episode , a range of singers take to the stage , but waiting to judge each performance is ' The 100 ' - a unique panel of one hundred music experts and performers from across the Brazil . During each heat , performers try and outscore their competitors in order to earn a seat on the top three podium . Whenever a performer scores high enough for a podium place , the act in 3rd place is eliminated as a result . From each heat , two acts go through to the semifinals . Once all acts have sung , the 1st placed performer with the highest score automatically goes through . The acts in 2nd and 3rd sing off against one another and the winner of that sing off earns the second qualification spot . If , at any time , someone reaches the maximum score and makes the 100 judges stand up at once ensures a direct place for the grand finale . This can happen at any time in the program , either in the heats or in the semifinal . For the sing - off at the end of the show , scores are reset to zero and the 2nd and 3rd placed acts perform a new song chosen from a given shortlist . In the event that both acts wish to sing the same song from that shortlist , the performer in 2nd place has priority . In the semifinals , the qualified candidates in the heats are resubmitted to the 100 judges in new performances seeking the final spots in the finale . In the final , the finalists perform again in front of The 100 with a new song . This time , all three acts who finish in the top three podium seats sing again and the act with the most public votes after this final sing off wins the season and with it the R$ 300.000 cash prize . The 100 are a range of music experts and performers from across the Brazil . They were cast to include a diverse mix of ages , backgrounds and a variety of music genres . Members of the 100 include : All numbers are in points and provided by Kantar Ibope Media . Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji Tengku Zulpuri Shah bin Raja Puji ( Jawi : تڠكو ذولڤوري شاه بن راج ڤوجي ) ( born July 15 , 1964 ) is a Malaysian politician and is currently a Vice - Chairman of the Democratic Action Party ( DAP ) since 12 November 2017 . He also serves as Pahang DAP Deputy Chairman and is a member of the Pahang royal family . He is the son of Tengku Puji Tengku Abdul Hamid , former Pahang PAS deputy commissioner who is also a former PAS committee member . He was also appointed as Member of the Selayang Municipal Council ( MPS ) in Selangor in 2009 . He was sworn in as the Deputy Minister of Water , Land and Natural Resources on 2 July 2018 in the presence of His Majesty the Yang di Pertuan Agong . He is the current Member of Parliament for Raub . He was the Pahang State Legislative Assemblyman for Mentakab and previously served as Opposition Leader of the Pahang State Assembly from 2013– 2018 . Hubert Lenoir Hubert Lenoir ( born August 14 , 1994 ) is the stage name of Hubert Chiasson , a Canadian rock singer from Quebec City , Quebec . " Découvrez qui est Hubert Lenoir , l’ artiste au look androgyne que vous avez découvert à « La Voix » " . " Le Journal de Montréal " , May 6 , 2018 . His debut solo album " Darlène " was a shortlisted finalist for the 2018 Polaris Music Prize. " Polaris Music Prize Reveals 2018 Short List " . " Exclaim ! " , July 17 , 2018 . Originally from Quebec City , Chiasson and his older brother Julien released an album in 2015 under the band name The Seasons . " Meet Hubert Lenoir , the Iconoclastic Young Quebecois Songwriter Behind the Polaris Music Prize - Nominated ' Darlène ' " . " Exclaim ! " , July 10 , 2018 . " Darlène " , a concept album about a love affair between a young woman from Quebec and a suicidal American tourist , was released concurrently with a novel of the same name by Chiasson 's partner , writer Noémie D. Leclerc . The album incorporates glam rock , psychedelic rock and chanson influences . The album did not receive wide notice at first , but broke through to wider attention when he was invited to perform the single " Fille de personne II " on the sixth season finale of " La Voix " in May 2018 . " Hubert Lenoir , un électron libre et assumé qui ne laisse personne indifférent " . " Le Journal de Montréal " , May 12 , 2018 . The Polaris nomination , in turn , resulted in media attention in both English Canada and the United States , markets where francophone artists from Quebec rarely break through without adding English material to their repertoires . " Quebec ’s Hubert Lenoir breaks through with genre - bending album Darlène " . " Toronto Star " , September 17 , 2018 . He won three Prix Félix at the Gala de l'ADISQ in 2018 , for Album of the Year ( " Darlène " ) , Single of the Year ( " Fille de personne II " ) and New Artist of the Year . " ADISQ : les jeunes font la loi , Hubert Lenoir remporte trois Félix " . " Le Journal de Montréal " , October 28 , 2018 . At the Juno Awards of 2019 , " Darlène " received three nominations , for Album of the Year , Pop Album of the Year and Francophone Album of the Year . " Shawn Mendes and the Weeknd lead the 2019 Juno nominations " . CBC Music , January 29 , 2019 . Anna Pendergast Anna Pendergast ( born 26 June 1961 ) is a Canadian basketball player . She competed in the women 's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics . Cinq - Mars Handing his Sword to Louis XIII Cinq - Mars Handing his Sword to Louis XIII ( French - " Cinq - Mars rendant son épée à Louis XIII " ) is a c.1836-1837 painting by Claudius Jacquand . It is now held at the Royal Monastery of Brou , though it also appeared in the 2014 exhibition " L' invention du passé . Histoires de cœur et d'épée en Europe , 1802-1850 " . List of Ejen Ali episodes Ejen Ali ( literally translated as Agent Ali ) , is a Malaysian animated series produced by WAU Animation , focusing on a boy which accidentally became a MATA agent after using Infinity Retinal Intelligent System ( I.R.I.S ) , a device prototype created by Meta Advance Tactical Agency ( M. A.T.A ) . < onlyinclude > On 22 June 2018 , WAU Animation has announced their project of making Ejen Ali : The Movie. " Ejen Ali - The Movie " Coming Soon " " YouTube . 22 June 2018 . Retrieved on 28 June 2018 . The teaser trailer was released on 8 August 2018 . The movie costs RM 5.5 million and was released to the cinemas on November 28 , 2019 . " Wau Animation peruntukan RM 5.5 juta Ejen Ali The Movie " Kosmo ! Online . 8 August 2018 . Retrieved on 27 August 2018 . The official teaser trailer was on .https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8HYtnjTjKlY The official trailers were on https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WVgHZyRY7Y and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CD3J95uQzjA Erebus I Erebus I is the third extended play by American electronic music producer Notaker . It was released by Canadian record label mau5trap on July 6 , 2018 . It contains five songs , including collaborations with American DJ and producer BlackGummy and Canadian electronic music duo Eminence . The first single " Corrupted " was released on June 26 , 2018 . The collaborative tracks " Corrupted " ( with Blackgummy ) and " Machina " ( with Eminence ) were both produced separately around the same time using the same base song . Notaker met with both artists in person but the collaborations were primarily done through file sharing audio stems on Dropbox . Notaker stated " It was really interesting to see how each record turned out so differently and how my style complimented my collaborators ’ styles " . Notaker conceived the extended play as an expansion of his " Vessel " series " , " following his previous work " Genesis " released in 2017 . He did this by creating an ambiguous science fiction story about the Vessel using the tracklist order , mood and creating unique artwork for each of the songs featured in " Erebus I " ( which were all later used to comprise the artwork for the extended play ) . The extended play 's promotional mix features various audio clips from movies that Notaker had drawn inspiration from , including " Interstellar , " and " Alien " . The story of the extended play follows The Vessel , as it 's A.I. experiences a fatal system error after travelling through a wormhole . The A.I. turns corrupt and becomes hostile towards the crew , forcing many of them to jettison while the remaining crew cut the power supply to the A.I . The crew are then forced to travel back through the wormhole without any guidance or help from the A.I . Notaker has described his more recent style of music as darker and more abstract compared to his earlier works , experimenting with gritty distorted textures in his sounds and attempting to write his music in a less conventional manner . Ian Thompson of " EDMTunes " noted Notaker as one of several artists in the forefront of the new beat subgenre alongside Rezz and 1788 - L. Notaker wrote that the subgenre had become increasingly popular in recent times , describing it as a " fresh sound that ’s been generally unexplored in the mainstream electronic realm . The range of which you can produce in this tempo range can be extremely gritty and heavy to really melodic and beautiful to calm , relaxing and atmospheric . " The single " Corrupted " was released as a digital download on June 26 , 2018 . The extended play was released ten days later on 6 July 2018 . The extended play is named after the primordial deity who represents the personification of darkness . " Erebus I " was well received by most critics . Writing for " Respect My Region " , Austin Howell stated that Notaker was " Doing his part in bringing a unique sound to the industry " , further describing him as similar to other new beat artists such as Rezz and 1788 - L as they all " use similar sounds , which are bass - heavy with a sort of darkness and sci - fi sound . " He later praised the extended play , writing " Notaker was able to go full force with his latest work , bringing every sound that one must hear to make up a good song . " " RaverRafting " 's Tori Matthews stated that Notaker " definitely takes you for a ride " , writing that it was a " totally different experience of listening to music that we have n’t seen in quite a while . " Alice Andrei of " EDM Nations " described the extended play as tied together by " an assortment of mystic , dark undertones that build into knife cut , hard electro drops that show a side of Notaker that fans have never seen before . " Writing for " EDM Identity " , Grant Gilmore claimed that it was Notakers best work yet , writing that it " offers up that intergalactic , space - fueled sound that will have you travelling the depths of the galaxy while listening , perfect for those dark rooms and late night drives through the night . " " Magnetic Magazine " 's Ryan Middleton described the extended play as a combination of sounds " both gritty and melodic , blending soothing progressive with harder electro " . A writer for " T.H.E Music Essentials " wrote that it " delivers a stunningly diverse array of tracks that takes listeners on a rollercoaster of bass - drenched sounds . " The extended play 's single " Corrupted " was well received by most critics . Writing for " Dancing Astronaut " , Robyn Dexter wrote that the song leaned into the " shadowy side of the artists ' production " , describing the song as " simultaneously crisp and clean , showcasing both artists ’ stellar production style . " A writer for " T.H.E Music Essentials " described the song as " glitch - infused " , drawing parallels between the song 's style with the likes of Rezz and 1788 - L , describing it as " dark and other - worldly " . " EDMTunes " ' Lily Voss called the song a " twisty , bass heavy trip in a rocket ship " , describing the song as " flawless blend of their two divergent sounds while taking your mind throughout a black hole . " Brett Zera of " EDM Chicago " stated that the song " beautifully showcases both Notaker and Blackgummy ’s bass drenched sounds . " Writing for " EDM Sauce " , Jim Babaoglu wrote that the song begins by " slowly pulling you into a fantasy world " , stating that Notaker has " proven his ability to create vast cinematic soundscapes and this intro is a delightful example of his talents . " Sara Jemai Sara Jemai ( born 12 April 2002 ) is an Italian female javelin thrower , born in Italy from Tunisian father . She has now devoted herself exclusively to the javelin throw , as a youngster she also competed in the heptathlon , to the point of being able to win an Italian under 23 title in 2013 . Jemai won 6 times the national championship . Robert Chichester Robert Chichester may refer to : Kasiva Mutua Kasiva Mutua is a Kenyan percussionist . According to " Daily News Egypt " , she is one of the top drummers in Kenya . Mutua is currently based in Nairobi . Mutua learned to play traditional drums from her grandmother and started at age six . In her community in a village in Kenya , it was not permitted for women to play drums , although her grandmother had a small drum that she used when telling stories . In her journey to become a drummer , she faced many problems , including harassment and the destruction of her equipment , due to the taboo against women playing drums . However , she continued to play and began to try out for music festivals when she was in secondary school . Mut ua earned a degree in journalism from Busoga University . She was part of the One Beat program in 2013 . Mutua joined the Nile Project in 2014 . The project supports artists in countries surrounding and affected by the Nile River and has an activist component . Mutua is a co-founder of an all - women percussion group called MOTRA ( for MOdern and TRAditional Rhythms ) . The group was started in 2015 and includes eight members . She was named a Global TED Fellow in 2017 . Herschel Jantjies Herschel Jerome Jantjies ( born 22 April 1996 ) is a South African rugby union player for the South Africa national team and the in Super Rugby . His regular position is scrum - half . Jantjies was born in Stellenbosch , where he attended Paul Roos Gymnasium . He represented at Under - 16 level in 2012 and at the Craven Week tournaments in 2013 in 2014 . He progressed to their Under -19 and Under - 21 sides , and made his first class debut in Western Province 's match against the in the 2016 Currie Cup qualification series . He made four appearances as a replacement for Western Province in the 2017 Rugby Challenge , a competition they would go on to win , before reverting to the team for the latter half of the season . At the end of 2017 , Jantjies was drafted into the squad of Welsh side on their visit to South Africa during the 2017–18 Pro 14 season , and came on as a replacement in their match against the in Bloemfontein . He played in all nine of their matches in the 2018 Rugby Challenge , scoring his first and second tries in first class rugby in a 23 – 21 victory over the in their Round Three match . He scored a further try in their match against the as his side progressed to the quarterfinal stage before being eliminated by . Jantjies was included in the ' squad for their final match of the 2018 Super Rugby season against the , and he came on as a second half replacement to make his Super Rugby debut . In July 2019 , Jantjies made his debut for in their opening match of the 2019 Rugby Championship against in Johannesburg , scoring twice in a 35–17 win . In their next match against in Wellington , Jantjies scored his side 's only try in the 79th minute to help them to a 16–16 draw . He has scored 3 tries in 2 games . Jantjies was named in South Africa 's squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup. South Africa went on to win the tournament , defeating England in the final . The Fighting Buckaroo The Fighting Buckaroo is a 1943 American western film directed by William Berke and starring Charles Starrett , Kay Harris and Arthur Hunnicutt.Pitts p .105 Bishari dwarf gecko The Bishari dwarf gecko ( " Tropiocolotes bisharicus " ) is a species of gecko of the genus " Tropiocolotes " . It is found in Egypt . The specific epithet " bisharicus " refers to the Bisharin tribe , which lives in the same region as this species . Reformed Presbyterian Church of Central and Eastern Europe The Reformed Presbyterian Church of Central and Eastern Europe ( RPCEE ) is a Reformed and Presbyterian denomination in Hungary , Slovakia , Romania and Ukraine . It split from the Reformed Church in Hungary in 1998 , and has 27 congregations . The Károlyi Gáspár Institute of Theology and Missions ( KGTMI ) had started in 1992 , but in 1997 the Consultative Synod of the Reformed Church in Hungary expelled the seminary and all its students . The RPCEE was formed the following year , and adopted as its confessional standards the Second Helvetic Confession and Heidelberg Catechism , as well as the Westminster Confession , and Shorter and Larger Catechisms . C. J. Bartlett Christopher John Bartlett ( born 12 October 1931 ) is a British historian and biographer . He was born in Bournemouth and educated at University College , Exeter , where he gained a BA in history in 1953 . " International Who 's Who of Authors and Writers 2004 " ( London : Europa Publications , 2003 ) , p. 38 . He was awarded a PhD in international history by the London School of Economics in 1956 . From 1957 to 1959 he was assistant lecturer at the University of Edinburgh . He was then lecturer in Modern History at the University of the West Indies ( 1959– 1962 ) and Queen 's College , Dublin ( 1962– 1968 ) . Afterwards , he was reader in international history ( 1968 – 1978 ) . In 1978 he was appointed Professor of International History at the University of Dundee , from which he retired in 1996 . Moment of Peace " Moment of Peace " is a song by the German Gregorian chant band Gregorian featuring English singer Amelia Brightman . It was released in 2001 on Edel AG as the only single and as well as the opening track from their third studio album , " Masters of Chant Chapter II " ( 2001 ) . It is a Gregorian chant and new age song that was written by Amelia Brightman and Carsten Heusmann and produced by the latter and by Jan - Eric Kohrs and Michael Soltau . The Facebook page for the Gregorian band has an unpublished , multilingual version of the song uploaded by Markus Zöllner in 2014 . Rudi Dolezal Rudi Dolezal ( , born 5 February 1958 , Vienna ) is an Austrian film producer and film director . Dolezal has worked together with Hannes Rossacher since 1976 as part of their production company DoRo Productions as a producer and director , first for ORF , and then for ARD and ZDF and provided contributions for youth and music programs . With the founding of their own production company , they specialized in the music market and made music videos for national and international musicians . They also created portraits and documentaries . In 2003 , the company went bankrupt , and later Rossacher and Dolezal separated and went their own way . Dolezal has two sons and lives in Purkersdorf near Vienna . Together with Rossacher , Dolezal was involved in the content development of Premiere and VIVA . After MTV UK did not want to air the music videos of Marius Müller - Westernhagen because he sang in German , Dolezal and Rossacher planned the German music TV channel VIVA for three years , which started airing in December 1993 . Dolezal has won numerous awards in the film , television and music sectors . Dolezal has filmed documentaries on Freddie Mercury , including " Lover of Life , Singer of Songs " . He also produced music videos for Falco , such as the music video for Rock Me Amadeus . Since 2015 , he has hosted a music documentary series called " Dolezal Backstage " on Servus TV , in which he tells stories of his life , illustrated with archive footage , and talks about his encounters with music greats such as Michael Jackson , Bruce Springsteen , Frank Zappa , The Rolling Stones , and others . Dolezal has received three Romy awards , most recently in 2008 - together with Rossacher - for the documentary series Weltberühmt in Österreich – 50 Jahre Austropop . In 2017 , he co-directed the documentary on Whitney Houston , . Republic of China retreat to Taiwan The Republic of China 's retreat to Taiwan , also known as the Kuomintang invasion of Taiwan or ( in Taiwan ) " The Great Retreat " refers to the exodus of the remnants of the Kuomintang - ruled government of the Republic of China to the island of Taiwan in December 1949 at the end of the Chinese Civil War . The Kuomintang ( KMT , Chinese Nationalist Party ) , its officers and approximately 2 million troops took part in the retreat ; in addition to many civilians and refugees , fleeing from the advances of the Communist People 's Liberation Army . Troops mostly fled to Taiwan from provinces in southern China , including Sichuan Province , where the last stand of the Republic of China 's main army took place . The flight to Taiwan took place over four months after Mao Zedong had proclaimed the founding of the People 's Republic of China in Beijing on . After the retreat , the Republic of China leadership , led by " Generalissimo " and President Chiang Kai-shek planned to make the retreat only temporary , hoping to regroup , fortify and reconquer the mainland . This plan , which never came into fruition , was known as " Project National Glory " , and made the national priority of the Republic of China on Taiwan . Once it became apparent that such a plan could not be realized , Taiwan 's national focus shifted to the modernization and economic development of Taiwan , even as the ROC continues to claim sovereignty over regions under PRC control . The Chinese Civil War between Chiang Kai-shek ’s KMT forces and Mao Zedong 's Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) entered its final stage in 1945 , following the surrender of Japan . Both sides sought to control and unify China . While Chiang heavily relied on assistance from the United States , Mao relied on support from the Soviet Union as well as the rural population of China . The bloody conflict between the KMT and the CCP began when both parties were attempting to subdue Chinese warlords in northern China ( ) and continued though the Japanese occupation ( ) . The need to eliminate the warlords was seen as necessary by both Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek , but for different reasons . For Mao , their elimination would end the feudal system in China , encouraging and preparing the country for socialism and communism . For Chiang , the warlords were a great threat to the central government . This basic dissimilarity in motivation continued throughout the years of fighting against Japanese occupation in China , in spite of a common enemy . Mao 's Communist forces mobilized the peasantry in rural China against the Japanese , and at the time of the Japanese surrender in 1945 the Chinese Communist Party had built an army of nearly a million soldiers . The pressure Mao 's forces placed on the Japanese benefitted the Soviet Union , and thus the CCP forces were supplied by the Soviets . The ideological unity of the CCP , and the experience acquired in fighting the Japanese , prepared it for the next battles against the Kuomintang . Though Chiang 's forces were well equipped by the US , they lacked effective leadership , political unity and experience . In January 1949 , Chiang Kai-shek stepped down as leader of the KMT and was replaced by his vice -president , Li Zongren . Li and Mao entered into negotiations for peace , but Nationalist hardliners rejected Mao 's demands . The Communist military capability was a deciding factor in resolving the impasse , and when Li sought an additional delay in mid-April 1949 , the Chinese Red Army crossed the Yangtze ( Chang ) River . Chiang fled to the island of Formosa ( Taiwan ) , where approximately 300,000 soldiers had already been airlifted . Over the course of 4 months beginning in August 1948 , the ROC leaders relocated the Republic of China Air Force to Taiwan , taking over 80 flights and 3 ships . writes in his book on the subject that an average of 50 or 60 planes flew daily between Taiwan and China transporting fuel and ammunition between August 1948 and December 1949 . Chiang also sent the 26 naval vessels of the Nationalist army to Taiwan . The final Communist assault against Nationalist forces began on and continued until the end of summer . By August , the People 's Liberation Army dominated almost all of mainland China ; the Nationalists held only Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands , Guangdong Province , and a few regions in China 's far west . Institute of History and Philology director Fu Ssu - nien spearheaded a rush to persuade scholars to flee to Taiwan , as well as bringing books and documents . In 1948 , Chiang Kai-shek began planning the KMT retreat to Taiwan with a plan to take gold and treasure from the mainland . The amount of gold that was moved differs according to sources , but it is usually estimated as between three million to five million taels ( approximately 113.6 - 115.2 tons ; one tael is 37.2 grams ) . Other than gold , KMT brought old relics , which are now kept in the National Palace Museum in Taipei , Taiwan . Some scholars say the movement of gold and treasure was one of a number of protective measures against the Japanese invasion and occupation , similar to how European governments transferred gold to other locations during World War II . There are different opinions on treasures that are at Taiwan 's national palace museum . Some in China view the relocation as looting . Others believe these treasures have been accidentally protected , and might have been lost forever due to the Four Olds campaign during the Cultural Revolution . Others believe that Taiwan is still part of Chinese sovereign territory so the relocation is not an issue . The National Palace Museum claims that in 1948 when China was going through its Civil War , executive director Chu Chia - hua and others ( Wang Shijie , Fu Ssu - nien , Xu Hong - Bao ( Chinese : 徐洪宝 ) , Li Ji ( Chinese: 李济 ) , and Han Lih - wu ) discussed shipping masterpieces to Taiwan for the artifacts ' safety . Chiang Kai-shek 's mission to take gold from China was held secretly because , according to Dr. Wu Sing - yung ( Chinese : 吴兴镛 , Wu Xing - yong ) , the entire mission was operated by Chiang himself . Only Chiang and Dr. Wu 's father , who was the head of Military Finance for the KMT government , knew about the expenditure and moving of gold to Taiwan and almost all order s by Chiang were issued verbally . Dr. Wu stated that even the finance minister had no power over the final expenditure and transfer . The written record was kept as the top military secret by Chiang in the Taipei Presidential Palace and the declassified archives only became available to public more than 40 years after his death in April , 1975 . It is a widely held belief that the gold brought to Taiwan were used to lay foundations for the Taiwanese economy and government . After six months of the gold operation by Chiang , the New Taiwanese dollar was launched , which replaced the old Taiwanese dollar at a ratio of one to 40,000 . It is believed that 800,000 taels of gold were used to stabilize the economy which had been suffering from hyperinflation since 1945 . Three of the most famous artifacts taken by Chiang are the so - called Three Treasures of the National Palace Museum : the Meat - shaped Stone , the Jadeite Cabbage , and the Mao Gong Ding . The Meat- shaped Stone is a piece of jasper , dyed and carved to make it look like " Dong po-ruo （ Chinese : 东坡肉 " , a Chinese stewed pork belly . The second of the Three Treasures is the Jadeite Cabbage . It is carved out of a natural jade stone which was half green and half white . It s size is , smaller than the average human hand . Since it was carved out of natural jade , it has a lot of flaws and cracks . This makes the sculpture seem more natural , for those cracks and flaws look like the cabbage 's stem and leaves . The Mao Gong Ding is the third of the Three Treasures . It is a bronze tripod / cauldron . It has a height of , width of , and a weight of . It has an inscription of 497 characters arranged in 32 lines , the longest inscription among the Ancient Chinese bronze inscriptions . It is said to date back to the Ancient Zhou Era . From Taiwan , Chiang 's air force attempted to bomb the mainland cities of Shanghai and Nanking , but to no effect . Chiang 's ground forces aimed to return to the mainland , but had no long - term success . Thus Mao Zedong 's Communist forces were left in control of all of China except Hainan Island , Tibet , and Taiwan . As a whole , the Civil War had an immense impact on the Chinese people . The historian Jonathan Fenby proposes that “ hyperinflation [ during the Chinese Civil War ] undermined every day lives and ruined tens of millions . Hampered by a poor taxation base , increased military spending and widespread corruption . " Originally , the Republic of China planned to reconquer the mainland from the People 's Republic . After the retreat to Taiwan , Chiang Kai-shek established a dictatorship over the island with other Nationalist leaders , and began making plans to invade the mainland . Chiang conceived a top secret plan called Project National Glory or Project Guoguang ( ) , to accomplish this . Chiang 's planned offensive involved 26 operations including land invasions and special operations behind enemy lines . He had asked his son Chiang Ching - kuo to draft a plan for air raids on the provinces of Fujian and Guangdong , from where many ROC soldiers and much of the population of Taiwan had origins . If it had taken place , it would have been the largest seaborne invasion in history . The 1960s saw Mao Zedong 's so - called " " Great Leap Forward " " in mainland China lead to catastrophic famines and millions of deaths , as well as progress by the PRC towards possible development of nuclear weapons . Thus , Chiang Kai-shek saw a crisis - opportunity to launch an attack to reclaim mainland China . At this time , the U.S. was fighting the Vietnam War . For Project National Glory to be successful Chiang Kai-shek knew he needed US military assistance . Thus he offered to help the Americans fight the Vietnam War in exchange for U.S. support conducive to take back his lost territory . The U.S. opposed and refused Chiang 's suggestions . This did not stop him . Rather , Chiang went ahead with the preparations and continued to further his plan to take back their lost territory . In 1965 , Chiang 's plans to strike were completed . His generals and admirals planned possible dates to deploy while soldiers and field officers prepared for battle , according to the government archives . April 1 , 1961 : The year witnessed the advent of the Project National Glory . The office was built by the Republic of China Armed Forces together with the Ministry of National Defense in the town of Sanxia , Taipei County ( now a district in New Taipei City ) . Army Lieutenant General Zhu Yuancong took the role of governor and officially launched the project to compose a prudent plan of operations to recover the lost territories in mainland China . At the same time , the establishment of came to light whereby military members began to work out a possible alliance with American troops to attack mainland China . April 1964 : During this year , Chiang Kai-shek arranged an ensemble of air- raid shelters and five military offices at Lake Cihu ( ) , which served as a secret command centre . Following the establishment of Project National Glory , several sub -plans were put into place , such as the frontal area of the enemy , rear area special warfare , surprise attack , take advantage of the counterattack , and assistance against tyranny . However , the United States Armed Forces and the U.S. Department of Defense , together with the State Department , strongly opposed Project National Glory ; rejecting the KMT plan to retake mainland China . Thus , every week American troops checked the inventory of Republic of China Marine Corps amphibious landing vehicles used by ROC and ordered American military advisory group members to fly over the Project National Glory camp on scouting missions . These flyovers infuriated Chiang Kai - Shek . June 17 , 1965 : Chiang Kai-shek visited the Republic of China Military Academy to convene with all mid level and higher officers to devise and launch the counterattack . June 24 , 1965 : A multitude of soldiers died during a training drill to feign a Communist attack on major naval bases in southern Taiwan near Zuoying District . The deaths that occurred during the happening were the first but not the last in Project National Glory . August 6 , 1965 : A People 's Liberation Army Navy torpedo boat ambushed and sunk 200 soldiers as the " Zhangjiang " naval warship carried out assignment Tsunami Number 1 , in an attempt to transport special forces to the vicinity of the Eastern mainland Chinese coastal island of Dongshan to carry out an intelligence gathering operation . November 1965 : Chiang Kai-shek ordered two other naval vessels , the " CNS Shan Hai " and the " CNS Lin Huai " to pick up injured soldiers from Taiwan 's offshore islands of Magong and Wuqiu . Nonetheless , the vessels were attacked by 12 PRC ships , the Lin Huai sunk , and roughly 90 soldiers and sailors were killed in action . Surprised by the heavy loss of life in the naval battle at Magong , Chiang gave up all hope for Project National Glory . After several unsuccessful feigned invasions between August 1971 and June 1973 , in the lead up to the main landings , the 1973 coup which witnessed Nie Rongzhen 's rise to power in Beijing drove Chiang to call off all further false attacks and commence full landing operations . Having said this , according to Gen Huang Chih - chung , who was an army colonel at the time and part of the planning process , Chiang Kai-shek never completely gave up the desire to recapture China ; " even when he died ( in 1975 ) , he was still hoping the international situation would change and that the Communists would be wiped out one day . " The failure of Chiang 's Project National Glory changed the course of Chinese and Taiwanese history , forever altering China - Taiwan relations . For example , the Taiwanese “ shifted the focus to modernizing and defending Taiwan instead of preparing Taiwan to take back China , ” stated Andrew Yang , a political scientist specializing in Taiwan - China relations at the Taipei - based Council of Advanced Policy Studies . Chiang Kai-shek 's son Chiang Ching - kuo , who later succeeded him as president , focused on maintaining peace between the mainland and Taiwan . Today , political relations between Taiwan and China have changed ; " I hope it will develop peacefully ... There 's no need for war . " After being expelled from the mainland , Chiang Kai-shek and other KMT leaders realized they must reform the party . In late 1949 , having been almost destroyed by the Chinese Communists , the Kuomintang relocated to Taiwan and reinvented itself . Not only did the KMT leadership build a new party , but it built a new polity on Taiwan that created economic prosperity . From August 1950 to October 1952 , more than four hundred working meetings were held almost four times a week to discuss how to build a new political party and implement Nationalist government policies . On August 5 , 1950 , Chiang chose the Central Reform Committee ( CRC ) to serve as the party 's core leadership for planning and acting . The CRC members were on average young with an average age of 47 and all had college degrees . The new CRC had six goals . All CRC members took an oath to fulfill the party 's ultimate goals which is to get rid of the Communists and recover the Chinese mainland . Having organized a cohesive , loyal party , Chiang Kai-shek wanted to extend its influence deep into Taiwan 's society in order to broaden its social base . One way to do that was to select new members from different socioeconomic groups . Various party branch members were ordered to recruit new members , especially students and teachers . New members had to show loyalty to the KMT party , understand what the party represented , obey party principles , and perform services for the party . In return , the CRC promised to pay attention to society 's needs , which helped the CRC define a clear political purpose . Party policy also targeted ways to improve ordinary people 's living conditions . Having new party branches made up of people of similar social status was a strategy that improved relations with workers , business leaders , farmers , intellectuals . With the new party branches promoting the various groups of people , the KMT was able slowly to extend its control and influence into Taiwan 's villages . By October 1952 , KMT membership had reached nearly 282,000 , compared to the 50,000 members who had fled to Taiwan . More significant , more than half the party members were Taiwanese . By the late 1960s , this number had risen to nearly one million . CRC made its work teams responsible for enforcing party policies and informing members how to behave . They also prevented communist infiltration , and recruited new party members after investigating their backgrounds , in order to hold regular meetings to discuss party strategy . The new party , then , behaved very differently from the way it had before 1949 , with its work team s having new managerial and training responsibilities . According to the KMT 's new rules , all party members had to join a work team and attend its meetings so that the party leadership could discover who was loyal and active . According to one report , in the summer of 1952 , the KMT 's Taiwan provincial party headquarters had at least thirty thousand work - team units in the field , each unit having at least nine members who worked in various state agencies , areas of Taiwan , and occupations . Gradually , the party expanded its influence in society and in the state . An important KMT tactic was to promote limited , local - level political reforms to enhance the party 's authority with the Taiwanese people . To legitimize the Republic of China ( ROC ) as the central government for all China , Taiwan 's Nationalist government needed elected representatives for all China . Thus , in 1947 more than one thousand mainlanders in Nanking were elected by the Chinese people as members of the National Assembly , Legislative Yuan , and the Control Yuan . After coming to Taiwan , those representatives were permitted to hold their seats until the next ROC election could be held on the mainland , thus legitimizing the ROC 's control of Taiwan . In this new political environment , the reformed KMT and the ROC government were able to propose their new power . Chiang Kai-shek believed that , in this authoritarian polity , local elections could promote Taiwan 's eventual democracy . People did not believe that the KMT would ever not interfere with such elections . However , having so many local elections in a year , many voters became convinced that the KMT wanted to advance political pluralism . Party leaders tried to broaden their influence , while only slowly allowing opposing politicians to compete , by giving political lessons to teach voters how democracy should work . In January 1951 , the first elections for county and city council were held . In April , other elections followed for county and municipal offices . In December 1951 , the Taiwan Provisional Provincial Assembly was organized . Its members were appointed by county and municipal assemblies . Through martial law and the control of local election rules , the KMT won most of those local elections but claimed that free elections had been held . Chiang believed that enough liberty had been granted . Therefore , party leaders continued to emphasize that martial law was still necessary . There are opposing views on the legality of the KMT takeover of Taiwan . At the time of the retreat to Taiwan , the KMT maintained that they were a government in exile . The Chinese Communist government maintains to this day that the Republic of China on Taiwan is a renegade province that must eventually return to rule by the mainland . According to an article published in 1955 on the legal status of Taiwan , " It has been charged that Chiang Kai-shek has no claim to the island because he is ' merely a fugitive quartering his army ' there and besides , his is a government in exile . " Moreover , the Treaty of San Francisco , which was officially signed by 48 nations on 8 September 1951 , did not specify to whom Japan was ceding Taiwan and Pescadores . According to Professor Gene Hsiao , " since the San Francisco Peace Treaty and the separate KMT treaty with Japan did not specify to whom Japan was ceding Taiwan and the Pescadores , the implication of the U.S. position was that legally , and insofar as the signatories of those two treaties were concerned , Taiwan became an ' ownerless ' island and the KMT , by its own assent to the American policy , a foreign government - in - exile . " 2019 National Invitation Tournament The 2019 National Invitation Tournament was a single - elimination tournament of 32 NCAA Division I men 's college basketball teams that were not selected to participate in the 2019 NCAA Tournament . The tournament started on March 19 , and concluded on April 4 . The first three rounds were played on campus sites with the higher seeded team acting as host . The semifinals and championship game were held at Madison Square Garden in New York City . On February 22 , 2019 , the NCAA announced a set of experimental rules that were used in this edition of the NIT . The following rules were also used in the 2018 NIT : A set of rules relating to free throws that had been used in the 2017 NIT were used again in the 2019 edition , with one modification : The following teams were guaranteed berths into the 2019 NIT field by having the best regular season record in their conference but failing to win their conference tournament . Such teams were eligible to receive an at - large berth into the NCAA Tournament but did not . The following teams were also awarded NIT berths . ESPN , Inc. had exclusive television rights to all of the NIT Games . It telecast every game across ESPN , ESPN2 , ESPNU , and ESPN3 . Westwood One had exclusive radio rights to the semifinals and the championship . 2014– 2015 Israel Football League season The 2014– 2015 Israel Football League season season was the eighth season of the Israel Football League ( IFL ) and concluded with the Judean Rebels defeating the Tel Aviv Pioneers , 20 - 10 , in Israel Bowl VIII . The regular season saw the Judean Rebels earn the top seed in the postseason with an undefeated record . In the Quarterfinals , the Hammers defeated the Lions and the Underdogs defeated the Troopers . In the Semifinals , the Rebels defeated the Hammers and the Pioneers defeated the Underdogs . In Israel Bowl VIII , the Rebels completed a perfect season by defeating the Pioneers 20 - 10 . Dani Eastman was named Israel Bowl MVP . Vance Drummond Vance Drummond , ( 22 February 1927 – 17 May 1967 ) was a New Zealand – born Australian pilot who fought in the Korean and Vietnam Wars . He initially saw service in the New Zealand military , but joined the Royal Australian Air Force in 1949 and graduated as a sergeant pilot in 1951 . Posted to No. 77 Squadron in Korea , he flew Gloster Meteor jet fighters and earned the US Air Medal for his combat skills . He was shot down by a Mikoyan - Gurevich MiG - 15 in December 1951 and imprisoned for almost two years . After returning to Australia he converted to CAC Sabre jets and in December 1961 became a flight commander with No. 75 Squadron ; he subsequently led the squadron 's Black Diamonds aerobatic team , and was awarded the Air Force Cross in 1965 . Drummond was promoted to acting wing commander in December 1965 and posted to South Vietnam on staff duties with the United States Air Force . He joined the US Air Force 's 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron , operating Cessna Bird Dog aircraft , as a forward air controller in July 1966 . That month he earned the Distinguished Flying Cross for his part in rescuing a company of soldiers surrounded by Viet Cong forces . In October he was awarded the South Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Silver Star . Drummond took command of No. 3 Squadron , flying Dassault Mirage IIIO supersonic fighters out of Williamtown , New South Wales , in February 1967 . His Mirage crashed into the sea during a training exercise on 17 May ; neither Drummond nor the plane was found . The third child of Leonard Henry Vance Drummond and his wife Dorothy Josephine May , " née " McKnight , Vance Drummond was born on 22 February 1927 in Hamilton , New Zealand . He had three brothers and two sisters . His education , in Hamilton and Te Awamutu , was cut short so he could farm with his father . Drummond enlisted in the Royal New Zealand Air Force ( RNZAF ) in May 1944 and trained as a navigator ; he graduated in September 1945 and was discharged with the rank of sergeant in October . He joined the New Zealand Military Forces in March 1946 and by July was serving with J Force , New Zealand 's contribution to the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan.Gillespie , " The Pacific " , p. 307 Returning to New Zealand in October 1948 , Drummond tried to transfer to the RNZAF as a trainee pilot and was considered too old , but successfully applied to the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) and enlisted in August 1949 . His brother Frederick Agnew Vance Drummond ( 1921– 1941 ) had died on active service with the RAAF during World War II . On 23 October 1950 , while a student with No. 1 Flying Training School in Point Cook , Victoria , Drummond ditched his CAC Wirraway into Lake Corangamite during a low - level exercise.RAAF Headquarters , " Accident to Wirraway A20 - 714 " , p . 6 He was at an altitude of when he went to adjust his compass and accidentally knocked his control column forward , causing the Wirraway to dip and strike the water . Drummond remained with the floating plane for two hours before being rescued by boat . The RAAF investigation found that although Drummond was technically at fault , the " glassy " surface of the water and the awkward position of the compass in the Wirraway were the prime causes of his " aquatic adventure " . He was considered an above - average student and was not disciplined for his lapse.RAAF Headquarters , " Accident to Wirraway A20 - 714 " , p. 11 After graduating first in his class in February 1951 , Drummond was posted to No. 78 ( Fighter ) Wing as a sergeant pilot . The wing operated North American P - 51 Mustangs and De Havilland Vampires out of Williamtown , New South Wales.No . 78 Wing , " Operations Record Book " , p. 214 In August , Drummond was posted to No. 77 Squadron , based at Kimpo , South Korea . The squadron had gone into action a week after the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 and had recently converted from Mustangs to Gloster Meteor jet fighters.Stephens , " Going Solo " , pp. 224– 225 , 231– 233 North Korea 's Chinese allies operated a Russian - designed swept - wing jet , the Mikoyan - Gurevich MiG - 15 , that outclassed all other fighters in the theatre except the new North American F - 86 Sabre.Stephens , " Going Solo " , pp. 229 – 230Hurst , " The Forgotten Few " , pp. 67 , 83 The MiGs were often flown by seasoned Russian air force pilots , whose deployment was unofficial , and denied at the time by the Soviet Union.Hurst , " The Forgotten Few " , pp. 107 , 140 In its first months operating the Meteor , No. 77 Squadron conducted offensive sweeps up the Yalu River with USAF Sabres , bomber escort missions , and combat air patrols.Stephens , " Going Solo " , pp . 234 – 236 Drummond was recommended for the US Air Medal for " courage , aggressiveness , tactical skill and devotion " in operations from 1 September to 28 October 1951 . He was commissioned as a probationary pilot officer on 30 November . On 1 December , he was among a formation of twelve Meteors attacked by a superior force of Soviet - piloted MiGs ; three Meteors , including Drummond 's , were shot down.Hurst , " The Forgotten Few " , p . 171 He ejected but was captured by the North Koreans and incarcerated in a prisoner - of - war camp . Drummond and four other prisoners broke out of the camp in April 1952 but were recaptured after two days . The North Koreans beat Drummond and another escapee , and put all five on trial ; Drummond was sentenced to a month in confinement . O' Neill , " Combat Operations " , p. 552 He was promoted to flying officer on 30 November . An armistice ended the fighting on 27 July 1953 , but prisoner exchange stretched over several weeks.Stephens , " Going Solo " , p. 242 Drummond was released on 1 September and repatriated to Australia shortly afterwards . His award of the US Air Medal was confirmed on 30 October 1953 and promulgated in the " Commonwealth of Australia Gazette " on 5 November . After returning to Australia , Drummond undertook No. 8 Advanced Navigation Course . In April 1954 he was one of six navigators who made a graduation flight from East Sale in Victoria — home of the RAAF School of Air Navigation — to New Zealand in Avro Lincoln bombers.Stephens , " Going Solo " , pp . 149 – 150 He was then posted for flying duties with No. 2 Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) at Williamtown , where he completed No. 3 Fighter Combat Instructors Course . Drummond was a founding member of the Sabre Trials Flight , established in November 1954 as part of No . 2 OTU under Wing Commander Dick Cresswell , former commanding officer of No. 77 Squadron in Korea.Stephens , " Going Solo " , p. 348 The CAC Sabre was the RAAF 's first swept - wing , transonic aircraft ; belonging to the Trials Flight was , according to the official history of the post-war RAAF , " the Air Force 's ultimate status symbol " . Drummond was promoted to flight lieutenant on 30 May 1955 . On 9 September , he married Margaret Buckham , a law clerk , in St Peter 's Anglican Church , Newcastle ; the couple had a son . In February 1959 , Drummond was assigned to Headquarters Operational Command , located in Glenbrook , New South Wales.Stephens , " Going Solo " , p. 69 From January to December 1961 , he undertook No. 15 Course at the RAAF Staff College in Canberra.Hurst , " Strategy and Red Ink " , p. 185 He then joined No. 75 Squadron as a flight commander and was raised to squadron leader on 1 January 1962 . No. 75 Squadron operated Sabres and was home to the Black Diamonds aerobatic display team , which frequently appeared at events in Australia and its territories ; Drummond was appointed leader of the team in October 1962 . He also played a major role in squadron mobility exercises . Drummond was posted to the staff of the Department of Air in Canberra in December 1964 . On 1 January 1965 , he was awarded the Air Force Cross for his " loyalty and devotion to duty , plus a very high sense of responsibility " while serving with No. 75 Squadron . Drummond was promoted to acting wing commander on 16 December 1965 and posted to South Vietnam on the staff of the Second Air Division , United States Air Force ( USAF ) . Based in Saigon , he was to observe US methods of air transport , reconnaissance , ground attack , and air defence . In July 1966 — apparently at his own behest , according to the official history of the RAAF in the Vietnam War — he joined the 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron as a forward air controller ( FAC ) ; he flew in a two - seat Cessna Bird Dog aircraft called " Snoopy " . Coulthard - Clark , " The RAAF in Vietnam " , pp. 262 – 263 Drummond was the first of several RAAF FACs attached to the USAF during the war.Stephens , " Going Solo " , p. 305 The FAC posting was highly prized by RAAF fighter pilots as they otherwise had little opportunity to serve in Vietnam . Their role was to fly low over enemy territory , spotting for ground - attack missions and checking the outcome . The nature of the work meant that , according to the official history of the post-war air force , " the FACs had probably the most hazardous job of any RAAF aircrew in the war " . On the evening of 24 July 1966 , having already flown that day , Drummond and his US pilot were called out to assist a company of soldiers besieged by Viet Cong troops . Throughout the night and into the early hours of the next morning , in the face of heavy anti-aircraft fire , they marked enemy positions and directed air support until friendly troops arrived by helicopter to relieve the surrounded company . By the end of the mission , the Bird Dog crew had flown for eleven hours in multiple sorties . Drummond was recommended for the Distinguished Flying Cross ( DFC ) for his " outstanding courage and unselfish devotion to duty " . On a mission in September , Drummond guided a US patrol into action with a Viet Cong force ; the Americans captured the enemy 's flag and subsequently gave it to Drummond , who sent it to Australia where his wife and a representative of the Chief of the Air Staff presented it to the Australian War Memorial , Canberra . Drummond was awarded the South Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Silver Star for a mission on 27 October . He finished his tour of duty with the USAF in Vietnam the following month , having flown 381 sorties . Drummond 's acting rank of wing commander became substantive on 1 January 1967 . He took command of No. 3 Squadron on 3 February.RAAF Historical Section , " Fighter Units " , pp. 6–7 Recently returned to Williamtown following duty at Butterworth , Malaysia , the unit was to convert from Sabres to Dassault Mirage IIIO supersonic fighters . Drummond undertook No. 9 Mirage Course with No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit ( OCU ) , commencing on 10 April.Susans , " The RAAF Mirage Story " , p. 128 He was on a high - altitude combat exercise with three other Mirages on 17 May when his aircraft dived into the sea around north - east of Williamtown . Drummond had sounded no alert , nor had the jet suffered any obvious structural failure . The other Mirages searched the area but spotted only an oil slick ; an air - and - sea search continued for several days but did not locate Drummond or his aircraft . The court of inquiry into the accident investigated several possible explanations including engine problems , oxygen system failure , and pilot incapacity . It found that the Mirage was fully serviceable prior to the flight . The inquiry also considered Drummond 's flying ability and physical fitness . It noted that he was an above - average pilot with " exceptional leadership abilities " based on career assessments and evaluation by the USAF during his recent tour of duty in Vietnam . His medical officer testified that Drummond had been fully assessed four months previously and was fit to fly without restriction . Margaret Drummond was also called as a witness . She said that over the past six weeks her husband had suffered instances of severe headache , double vision , chest pain and heartburn . In response , the medical officer opined that Drummond may have had a heart attack in the air , pointing out that a cardiovascular issue that was manageable on the ground could be exacerbated under flying conditions , and mean that the pilot would be unable to use his radio . The court concluded that such an attack was the most likely explanation for the accident ; the Air Officer Commanding Operational Command considered it " reasonable to assume that the cause lay in pilot incapacity " . Later that year , the former Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee , Air Chief Marshal Sir Frederick Scherger , was quoted as saying that it " looked like a pilot collapse " . Air Commodore Mark Lax , writing in the Defence Department 's " Aviation Safety Spotlight " magazine in 2017 , considered that Drummond was " well on track to become the Chief of the Air Staff " , and speculated that he may have kept quiet about his symptoms to avoid any restrictions on his flying . Wing Commander Jake Newham succeeded Drummond as commanding officer of No. 3 Squadron . Drummond 's DFC was gazetted on 26 September 1967 , backdated to 14 September . Margaret Drummond , accompanied by the couple 's son , was presented with the decoration at Government House , Canberra , in April the following year . In 2013 and 2014 , local newspapers reported plans to salvage the Wirraway that Drummond ditched in Lake Corangamite in 1950 . Monument to Lenin in the Kaluga Square The Monument to Lenin on Kaluga Square ( ) was established in 1985 in Moscow in the center of Kaluga Square ( then October ) . Памятник В . И . Ленину // Узнай Москву The authors of the monument are the sculptors L. E. Kerbel , V . A. Fedorov , the architects G. V . Makarevich , B. A. Samsonov . " Сергей Шокарев , Михаил Вострышев " Вся Москва от А до Я It is the largest monument to Lenin in Moscow . Ленин на Калужской площади . Лысый камень . // liveinmsk.ru The bronze sculpture of V . I . Lenin was made at the Leningrad factory " Monument sculpture " . Морской сборник . 1987 It is an original copy of the monument to Lenin in Birobidzhan , established in 1978 . Интервью Л . Е . Кербеля // Военно - исторический архив , Выпуск 42 . 2003 A stone monolithic pedestal column weighing 360 tons after the initial treatment was delivered in place by a cart that had 128 wheels . The monument was inaugurated on November 5 , 1985 by the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee , Mikhail Gorbachev. The height of the monument is 22 m . At the top of the cylindrical column of red polished granite is a bronze statue of V . I . Lenin in full growth . His figure is directed forward , his gaze is turned to the distance . Lenin 's coat is unbuttoned , one floor is thrown back by the wind , the right hand is in the jacket 's jacket . At the base of the pedestal is a multi-figure composition , which includes revolutionary soldiers , workers and sailors of various nationalities . Above them is a woman on the background of a fluttering flag embodying the Revolution . Behind the pedestal is the figure of a woman with two children , personifying the rear of the revolution . The elder boy in his hand has revolutionary newspapers . Paul Goldman Paul Goldman ( born 1967 ) is an Australian film director , screenwriter and cinematographer . Goldman was born in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia , and studied at Swinburne Film and Television School.Hawker , Phillippa ( 23 May 2013 ) . " Rewind ! Video clips thrilled the radio stars " , " The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 8 July 2018 . He was cinematographer on the 1988 film " Ghosts ... of the Civil Dead " , co-written by Nick Cave and directed by John Hillcoat. " Ghosts … of the Civil Dead " , " Variety " . Retrieved 9 July 2018 . He won the 2002 AACTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for " Australian Rules " , a film he also directed . Apart from directing feature films and documentaries , Goldman has also directed music videos , including " Nick the Stripper " ( 1980 ) by The Birthday Party , and " Better the Devil You Know " ( 1990 ) by Kylie Minogue . He won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video for directing Elvis Costello 's " Veronica " ( 1989 ) . Profidia Profidia is an extinct genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae . It contains only one species , Profidia nitida . It is known from Oligo - Miocene amber from Chiapas , Mexico . List of members of the European Parliament , 2019– 2024 Below is a list of Members of the European Parliament serving in the ninth term ( 2019– 2024 ) . It is sorted by list position or in cases of multiple constituencies , an English perception of surname treating all variations of de / di / do , van / von , Ó / Ní , and so forth as part of the collation key , even if this is not the normal practice in a member 's own country . The term began on 2 July 2019 . At the beginning of the 2019 – 24 term , there were 751 members of parliament divided among the 28 member states , which should change after the United Kingdom leaves the European Union . 27 MEPs will be seated after the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union ( these elected but not seated MEPs will be shown separately ) . The number of MEPs should decrease to 705 after that . The European Parliament is divided into several political groups : On the Austrian People 's Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Social Democratic Party of Austria list : ( S&D ) On the Freedom Party list : ( ID ) On The Greens – The Green Alternative list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the NEOS – The New Austria list : ( Renew ) Dutch - speaking college On the New Flemish Alliance list : ( ECR ) On the Flemish Interest list : ( ID ) On the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats list : ( Renew ) On the Christian Democratic and Flemish list : ( EPP Group ) On the Socialist Party – Different list : ( S&D ) On the Green list : ( Greens - EFA ) French - speaking college On the Socialist Party list : ( S&D ) On the Ecolo list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Reformist Movement list : ( Renew ) On the Workers ' Party of Belgium list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Humanist Democratic Centre list : ( EPP Group ) German - speaking college On the Christian Social Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria list : ( EPP Group ) On the Bulgarian Socialist Party list : ( S&D ) On the Movement for Rights and Freedoms list : ( Renew ) On the IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement list : ( ECR ) On the Democratic Bulgaria list : ( EPP Group ) On the Croatian Democratic Union list ( EPP Group ) On the Social Democratic Party of Croatia list : ( S&D ) On an Independent list : ( Non-Inscrits ) On the Croatian Conservative Party - led list : ( ECR ) On the Human Shield list : ( Non-Inscrits ) On the Amsterdam Coalition list : On the Democratic Rally list : ( EPP Group ) On the Progressive Party of Working People list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Democratic Party list : ( S&D ) On the Movement for Social Democracy list : ( S&D ) On the ANO list : ( Renew ) On the Civic Democratic Party list : ( ECR ) On the Czech Pirate Party list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the TOP 09 – Mayors and Independents list : ( EPP Group ) On the Freedom and Direct Democracy list : ( ID ) On the Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People 's Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Venstre list : ( Renew ) On the Social Democrats list : ( S&D ) On the Socialist People 's Party list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Danish Social Liberal Party list : ( Renew ) On the Danish People 's Party list : ( ID ) On the Conservative People 's Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Red - Green Alliance list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Estonian Reform Party list : ( Renew ) On the Social Democratic Party list : ( S&D ) On the Estonian Centre Party list : ( Renew ) On the Conservative People 's Party of Estonia list : ( ID ) On the Pro Patria and Res Publica Union list : ( EPP Group ) On the National Coalition Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Green League list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Social Democratic Party list : ( S&D ) On the Finns Party list : ( ID ) On the Centre Party list : ( Renew ) On the Left Alliance list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Swedish People 's Party of Finland list : ( Renew ) On the National Rally list : ( ID ) On the La République En Marche ! list : ( Renew ) On the Europe Ecology – The Greens list : ( Greens - EFA ) On The Republicans list : ( EPP Group ) On the La France Insoumise list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Socialist Party - Place Publique – New Deal list : ( S&D ) On the Christian Democratic Union list : ( EPP Group ) On the Alliance 90 / The Greens list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Social Democratic Party of Germany list : ( S&D ) On the Alternative for Germany list : ( ID ) On the Christian Social Union in Bavaria list : ( EPP Group ) On the Free Democratic Party list : ( Renew ) On the Left list : ( GUE – NGL ) On The PARTY list : ( Non-Inscrits ) On the Free Voters list : ( Renew ) On the Animal Protection Party list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Ecological Democratic Party list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Family Party of Germany list : ( ECR ) On the Volt Deutschland list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Pirate Party list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the New Democracy list : ( EPP Group ) On the Coalition of the Radical Left list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Movement for Change list : ( S&D ) On the Communist Party of Greece list : ( Non-Inscrits ) On the Golden Dawn list : ( Non-Inscrits ) On the Greek Solution list : ( ECR ) On the Fidesz – Christian Democratic People 's Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Democratic Coalition list : ( S&D ) On the Momentum Movement list : ( Renew ) On the Hungarian Socialist Party – Dialogue for Hungary list : ( S&D ) On the Jobbik list : ( Non-Inscrits ) As candidates of Fine Gael : ( EPP Group ) As candidates of Independents 4 Change : ( GUE – NGL ) As candidates of Green Party of Ireland : ( Greens - EFA ) As candidate of Fianna Fáil : ( Renew ) As candidate of Sinn Féin : ( GUE – NGL ) As an Independent candidate : On the Lega list : ( ID ) On the Democratic Party list : ( S&D ) On the Five Star Movement list : ( Non-Inscrits ) On the Forza Italia list : ( EPP Group ) On the Brothers of Italy list : ( ECR ) On the South Tyrolean People 's Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Unity list : ( EPP Group ) On the Harmony list : ( S&D ) On the National Alliance list : ( ECR ) On the Movement For! list : ( Renew ) On the Latvian Russian Union list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Homeland Union list : ( EPP Group ) On the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania list : ( S&D ) On the Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Union list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Labour Party list : ( Renew ) On the Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania list : ( ECR ) On the Liberal Movement list : ( Renew ) On an Independent list : ( EPP Group ) On the Democratic Party list : ( Renew ) On the Christian Social People ’s Party list : ( EPP Group ) On The Greens list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Luxembourg Socialist Workers ' Party list : ( S&D ) As candidates of the Labour Party : ( S&D ) As candidates of the Nationalist Party : ( EPP Group ) On the Labour Party list : ( S&D ) On the People 's Party for Freedom and Democracy list : ( Renew ) On the Christian Democratic Appeal list : ( EPP Group ) On the Forum for Democracy list : ( ECR ) On the GreenLeft list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Christian Union – Reformed Political Party list : On the Democrats 66 list : ( Renew ) On the Party for the Animals list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the 50 Plus list : ( EPP Group ) On the Party for Freedom list : ( ID ) On the Law and Justice list : ( ECR ) On the Spring list : ( S&D ) On the European Coalition list : On the Socialist Party list : ( S&D ) On the Social Democratic Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Left Bloc list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Democratic Unitarian Coalition list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the CDS – People 's Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the People – Animals – Nature list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the National Liberal Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Social Democratic Party list : ( S&D ) On the Freedom , Unity and Solidarity Party + Save Romania Union list : ( Renew ) On the PRO Romania list : ( S&D ) On the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania list : ( EPP Group ) On the People 's Movement Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Progressive Slovakia – Together list : ( Renew ) – ( EPP Group ) On the Direction – Social Democracy list : ( S&D ) On the Kotleba – People 's Party Our Slovakia list : ( Non-Inscrits ) On the Freedom and Solidarity list : ( ECR ) On the Christian Democratic Movement list : ( EPP Group ) On the Ordinary People and Independent Personalities list : ( EPP Group ) On the Slovenian Democratic Party - Slovenian People 's Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Social Democrats list : ( S&D ) On the List of Marjan Šarec list : ( Renew ) On the New Slovenia list : ( EPP Group ) On the Spanish Socialist Workers ' Party list : ( S&D ) On the People 's Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Citizens – Party of the Citizenry list : ( Renew ) On the Unidas Podemos list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Vox list : ( ECR ) On the Ahora Repúblicas list : ( Greens - EFA ) On Together for Europe list : ( Non-Inscrits ) On the Coalition for a Solidary Europe list : ( Renew ) On the Social Democratic list : ( S&D ) On the Moderate Party list : ( EPP Group ) On the Sweden Democrats list : ( ECR ) On the Green Party list : ( Greens - EFA ) On the Centre Party list : ( Renew ) On the Christian Democrats list : ( EPP Group ) On the Left Party list : ( GUE – NGL ) On the Liberals list : ( Renew ) As candidates of The Brexit Party : ( Non-Inscrits ) As candidates of the Liberal Democrats : ( Renew ) As candidates of the Labour Party : ( S&D ) As candidates of the Green Party of England and Wales : ( Greens - EFA ) As candidates of the Conservative Party : ( ECR ) As candidates of the Scottish National Party : ( Greens - EFA ) As a candidate of Plaid Cymru : ( Greens - EFA ) Northern Ireland As a candidate of Sinn Féin : ( GUE – NGL ) As a candidate of the Democratic Unionist Party : ( Non-Inscrits ) As a candidate of the Alliance Party ( Renew ) Moses Lemans Moses Lemans ( November 5 , 1785 , Naarden , Netherlands – October 17 , 1832 , Amsterdan , Netherlands ) was a Dutch - Jewish Hebraist and mathematician , and a leader of the Haskalah movement in Holland . He was a founder of the Jewish Mathematicians ' Association , " Mathesis Artium Genetrix " , and published a number of works on Hebrew grammar and mathematics . Born in Naarden , Lemans was educated by his father and ( in mathematics ) by Judah Littwack . He helped found " Hanokh la na'ar al pi darkho " , a society for reform in Jewish education , for which he published a number of Hebrew textbooks . In 1818 he was appointed head of the first school for needy Jews in Amsterdam , and in 1828 teacher of mathematics in the Amsterdam gymnasium . In 1808 he published " Ma'amar Imrah Ẓerufah " ( Article on Pure Speech ) , in which he advocated for the abandonment of Ashkenazi pronunciation of Hebrew in favour of the Sephardi one , Rädecker , T. S. ( 2015 ) . " Making Jews Dutch : Secular discourse and Jewish responses , 1796-1848 " . Groningen : University of Groningen . and some years later a Hebrew grammar , " Rudimenta " ( 1820 ) . In collaboration with Samuel Israel Mulder he published a Hebrew - Dutch dictionary in 1829-1831 . The most notable of his Hebrew poems is an epic on the Belgian Revolution . Lemans was also involved in efforts to propagate among Jews of the Netherlands a knowledge of the Dutch language , by translating prayer - books into Dutch . Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome ( MSMDS ) is a genetic disorder caused by R 179 missense mutations in the ACTA2 gene . Initially described as a case report in 1999 , it was characterized in 2010 as a syndrome of congenital mydriasis , patent ductus arteriosus , and aneurysmal arterial disease — in particular aortic and thoracic aneurysms . The disorder has variable penetrance , ranging from severely symptomatic and fatal in early neonatal period to a more benign and manageable course with surgical intervention . Signs and symptoms are usually detectable prenatally or shortly after birth . In its severe manifestations , MSMDS has been associated with prune belly sequence . In less severe forms , the earliest signs of MSMDS are congenital fixed mydriasis ( can be misdiagnosed as partial aniridia ) , and a PDA requiring surgical intervention . Most carriers of the mutation will eventually develop thoracic arterial disease between the ages of 10– 25 . The most commonly associated mutation with MSMDS is R179H . Management of MSMDS requires lifelong surveillance and surgical intervention when required . The first comprehensive guidelines were published in 2018 by the same group that first categorized the syndrome in 2010 . Martha Savage Martha Kane Savage is a New Zealand geology academic , and as of 2018 , is a full professor at the Victoria University of Wellington . After an undergraduate degree at Swarthmore College and a 1987 PhD thesis titled " ' Spectral properties of Hawaiian microearthquakes : source , site , and attenuation effects ' " at the University of Wisconsin -- Madison , she moved to the Victoria University of Wellington , rising to full professor . Savage was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 2013 and a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2015.https://royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/view-our-fellows/ As part of her fieldwork , Savage has over-wintered at the South Pole.https://royalsociety.org.nz/150th-anniversary/150-women-in-150-words/1968-2017/caroline-saunders-2/https://archive.storycorps.org/interviews/you-want-to-work-with-people-who-have-good-character-an-interview-with-martha-savage/ In 2017 Savage 's son died in a Japanese hospital after being restrained for 10 days , and she has since campaigned for an end to the practice . XHTDMX - TDT XHTDMX - TDT is a television station in Mexico City , an owned - and - operated station of the Monterrey - based Multimedios Televisión network . Owned by Grupo Multimedios through the subsidiary company Televisión Digital , S.A. de C.V. , it broadcasts on physical channel 11 and virtual channel 6 from the Canal Once tower on Cerro del Chiquihuite . XHTDMX was awarded in the IFT - 6 television station auction of 2017 . Multimedios paid Mex$ 425,929,000 for the concession.Final Report on Concessions Issued in IFT - 6 The station began testing on 12 April 2018 , making it the first of the six Multimedios stations won in the auction to broadcast , and activated its second and third subchannels on 4 July . Multimedios programming officially launched programming on the main signal the night of 14 August 2018 with the launch of the second season of the network 's inter - network dance competition program , " Bailadísimo " , and began to have the full network programming schedule on - air as of 27 August . Multimedios is building studio facilities in Mexico City in the former home of the " Novedades " newspaper to begin local program production in the capital ( including a local branch of Multimedios ' " Telediario " news division ) ; the network had previously used a small bureau to cover national news events in the capital . The American cable / satellite version of Multimedios carries the noon - 1 p.m. and 7 p.m. - 8 p.m. segments of XHTDMX 's " Telediario " broadcasts , along with " Futbol al Dia " and " Multimedios Deportes " . The network 's Thursday night interview series " SNSerio " also has begun to originate most weeks from XHTDMX 's studios to take advantage of a larger possible guest pool . The station 's digital channel is multiplexed : The 6.2 and 6.3 subchannels use MPEG - 4 compression . The 6.4 subchannel , authorized to carry the MVS TV channel from MVS Comunicaciones , launched on November 5 , 2018 . In 2019 , it was changed to MPEG - 2 compression . XHTDMX - TDT has two operating repeaters . One is on RF channel 12 at Tultepec , State of Mexico , broadcasting with 7 kW ERP . Another , on channel 11 , was authorized for Valle de Chalco Solidaridad , also with 7 kW ERP , in August 2019.RPC: # 037878 Shadow XHTDMX , Valle de Chalco Solidaridad , Mex . Grooveline Horns Grooveline Horns is an American funk and R&B - based horn section , originating in Austin , Texas . They are best known for touring and recording with Maroon 5 , Kelly Clarkson , Jason Mraz , and Zac Brown Band . Ian Kerr Ian Kerr may refer to Vehicle registration plates of South Australia The state of South Australia requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/world/PA_AUST.html Current regular issue plates are to the standard Australian dimensions of in length by in height , and use standard Australian serial dies.http://www.plateshack.com/y2k/South_Australia/southaustralia.htm Vehicles and trailers : S000 ·ABC In South Australia , until October 2008 , standard registration plates followed the 3 - letter , 3 - number ( aaa - nnn ) standard used by New South Wales and Victoria : their series , introduced in 1966 started with RAA - 000 and finished at XUN - 299 . Since October 2008 , South Australian general issue plates follow the format Snnn - aaa , the S signifying South Australia . No slogan is printed on these plates , rather they contain the words ' South Australia ' .http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,24418410-2682,00.html The Advertiser Up until 1966 South Australian plates were all numerical , and were subject to re-issue , in either nn - nnn or nnn -nnn format , white on black background . These plates are available for re-issue at a fee . Post 1966 motorcycles were initially issued with RA - 000 to SZ - 999 then TAA - 000 to TIZ - 999 . Trailers were issued TJA - 000 to TZZ - 999 . When the Taa - nnn issues were exhausted , motorcycles were issued with high end YYA - 000 to YZZ - 999 , then started at YKA - 000 to YKA - 799 , and trailers issued YAA - 000 to YIL - 999 . Since 2008 , newly issued plates are in the form S000 - AAA and motorcycles as S00 - AAA , while trailers start at S000 - TAA . EzyPlates is administrated by the Department of Transport Infrastructure and Energy SA . Since 1995 , " Premium " registration plates can be purchased which are much more compact in size , in the format aa - nnna : the letter is usually repeated ( e.g. : AA - nnna , BB - nnna , current series DD - nnna ) . These seem to follow the New South Wales Premium format , using black lettering on a white background on a noticeably slimmer plate . South Australian " Premium " registration plates feature black characters on a white base , and the letters " SA " down the side , in the same format as NSW " Premium " registration plates . As of 28 September 2009 , there is a new addition to the premium range – white on black base , from XX-000 A onwards . Government and police vehicles has SA Government plates in blue text on white background as S000·AQA ( or previously XQA - 000 ) , with a Q as the second letter signifying " Queen " or representative of the government . Older systems were allocated SAA - 000 to SZZ - 999 to government services as well . The legend is embossed as SA Government . Ambulances belonging to SA Ambulance Service have plates in the form AMB - nnn , however some vehicles now have standard SA Government plates due to leasing agreements with the State Government ( Fleet SA ) . Metropolitan taxis have plates with the word TAXI in a smaller size followed by three or four numbers , separated by the current tourism logo for South Australia – SA , A Brilliant Blend . More recently a new country taxi plate has been introduced in black on reflective yellow replacing general issue plates on SA country taxis . Other chauffeured vehicles have a different style plate with a blue outline . Since September 2007 , The heavy vehicle series commenced and the format used is SB · 00 ·AB with the legend SA – HEAVY VEHICLE , the Trailers start at SY ·00 ·AA No general issue SA registration plates ( other than Government ) are issued with the letter Q anywhere in the combination . The only exception is the series VPQ - nnn and WSQ - nnn – both of which were the first set issued by a new manufacturer . Between 1981 and October 2008 , all general issue SA plates contained the slogan " SA – The Festival State " , for the Adelaide Festival of Arts . Between 1997 and October 2008 , other slogans were available for an additional fee , including : South Australia – Gateway to the Outback ; South Australia – The Defence State ; South Australia – The Wine State ; South Australia – the Creative State ; South Australia – The Rose State ; and South Australia – The Electronics State . All slogan plates are discontinued , as at October 2008 . It is also possible to obtain a wide variety of personalised registration plates that feature full - colour illustrations and customised logos or slogans . ABC - 123 - AAA - QZZ ( All except AMB ) , RAQ , RBQ up to SZQ , RQA -RQZ , SQA - SQZ , TAQ , TBQ up to XTQ ( All except VPQ and WSQ ) , XUO - XZZ , YAQ , YBQ up to YHQ , YIM - YXZ ( All except YKA - 000 to YKA - 799 ) , YYQ , YZQ , ZAA - ZZZ . S - 123 -ABC - AAQ , ABQ up to BZQ . ARA - ARZ , BQA - BQZ , TAQ , TBQ up to TGQ . Alexander Torvund Alexander Torvund ( born 1 August 2000 ) is a Hungarian footballer who plays as forward for Stabæk in Eliteserien . Lumpaci the Vagabond ( 1922 film ) Lumpaci the Vagabond ( German : Der böse Geist ) is a 1922 German silent film directed by Carl Wilhelm and starring Hans Albers , Hans Brausewetter and Wilhelm Diegelmann . Parish p.3 The film 's sets were designed by the art director Carl Ludwig Kirmse . Erick Trosdahl House The Erick Trosdahl House is a historic cottage in Hamilton , Montana . It was built in 1892 for an immigrant from Norway . It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . The house was built in 1892 for Erick A . Trosdahl , an immigrant from Norway . With Trosdahl emigrated to the United States in 1888 , and he lived in Minneapolis , Minnesota and Missoula , Montana until 1891 , when he moved to Hamilton . A carpenter by trade , he built many houses in Hamilton . Trosdahl played an active role in Hamilton politics , and he was elected to serve on the Hamilton City Council in 1902- 1904 . He died in 1932 . Next to the main house , Trosdahl built a barn circa 1896 . That building had fallen " in a state of disrepair " by the 1980s , when the house belonged to the Hochstetler family . The house was designed in the Gothic and Queen Anne architectural styles . Given Trosdahl 's role in building many houses in Hamilton , this house is representative of his work in Hamilton . It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 26 , 1988 . Hasan Mammadov Hasan Agamammad oglu Mammadov ( 22 November 1938 – 26 August 2003 ) was a theater and cinema actor of Azerbaijan , People 's Artist of Azerbaijan ( 1982 ) received USSR and Azerbaijan State Awards.To People `s Artist Hasan Mammadov – Baku , November 21 , 1998 Hasan Mammadov was born on November 22 , 1938 , in the Salyan district of Azerbaijan . He graduated from secondary school No 2 in 1956 and entered the Physics - Mathematics faculty of the Azerbaijan State University ( present - day Baku State University ) . In the second course , he left the university and for a while acted as an assistant in various theaters . In 1962 , he graduated from the Theatrical Institute of the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts . He worked at the State Radio ( 1960 - 1961 ) at certain intervals in these years . Mammadov was assigned to the Academic National Drama Theater in 1962 . Since that year he began to act in cinema . Mammadov was shot in more than 50 films . On September 10 , 1962 , he became an actor of this art center . For several times he left the theater regarding with movie shootings and returned again to the theater . Hasan Mammadov began to work in " Azerbaijanfilm " studio on February 2 , 1972 . On May 17 , 1989 , he played the role of Ilyas Ibrahimov in the play by Cemil Elibeyov 's ( Producer Director Agakishi Kazimov ) . In 1992 Mammadov was invited by the director and art director of the Academic Theater , Hasan Turabov to his collective . The actor played the roles in the plays by Azerbaijani and European classics , contemporary Azerbaijani and foreign playwrights . He was shot in the films " Great Support " ( Garash ) , " Arshin mal alan " ( Asker ) , " The Day Passed " ( Oktai ) , " Stab in the Back ! " ( Gamarlinsky ) , " Forgive us " ( Nariman ) " At midnight the day after tomorrow " ( Baba Aliyev ) , " Investigation " ( Murad ) , " Dede Gorgud " ( Dede Gorgud ) , " Last Cross " ( Abbasgulu Agha Shadlinski ) , " Sevil " ( Balash ) , " I want seven sons " ( Bakhtiyar ) , " In a southern city " ( Murad ) , " Golden goose " ( Farman ) , " Winds are blowing in Baku " ( General ) , " Apples are similar ” ( Gurban ) , " Investigation continues ” ( Azimov ) , " The Witness Girl " ( Colonel ) , " Grief Window " ( Mammadhasan Uncle ) , " Papag " ( Mirza Safar ) , " Tahmina " , " Both visit and Trade " ( Alimurad ) , " Zirve " ( Kamil ) . ARSHIN MAL ALAN : THE RICH SCREEN LIFE OF UZEYIR HAJIBAYOV 'S OPERETTA Mammadov died on August 26 , 2003 and was buried in the Second Honorary Alley.People 's Artist Hasan Mammadov ’s memory has been remembered Hasan ( Abulhasan ) Aghamammad oghlu Mammadov was honored artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan on November 18 , 1971 , and people 's artist on December 1 , 1982 . On November 5 , 1981 , he was awarded the State Prize of the Republic of Azerbaijan for the roles " Baba Aliyev " in the film " At midnight the day after tomorrow " ( Baba Aliyev ) and " Murad " in the film " Investigation " . In 1970 he was a laureate of the Republican Lenin Komsomol Prize . List of People 's Artists of the Azerbaijan SSR Samsung Galaxy Xcover 4 The Samsung Galaxy Xcover 4 is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics and released in April 2017 . It is the successor to the Samsung Galaxy Xcover 3 . The Xcover 4 is waterproof and dustproof designed around the IP68 specifications . The Samsung Galaxy Xcover 4 has models SM - G390F And SM-G390Y . Altacreodus Altacreodus is a genus of basal , placental eutherians . Fossils have been found in North America , where they first appeared during the Late Cretaceous ; they died out prior to the start of the Paleocene . The type species is " " Cimolestes " " " magnus " but was renamed to Altacreodus magnus in 2015 . Spiros Simitis Spiros Simitis ( ; born 19 October 1934 ) is an internationally recognised German jurist and a pioneer in the field of data protection . In recognition of his role , admirers sometimes describe him as " the man who invented data protection " . He was appointed for the state of Hessen in 1975 , and remained in post till 1991 . When the West German government prepared for the 1978 launch of a national equivalent , he was seen by commentators as the obvious choice for the post of Federal Commissioner for Data Protection . He was indeed offered the job , but he rejected it in protest against the government decision , taken shortly before launch , to cut the resources allocated to the new department . That involved reducing the staffing level at the new commission from 32 - " previously agreed as necessary " - to 20 . " The state of Bavaria on its own is budgeting no fewer than twenty data-protection staff for the coming year - a telling comparison " ( " " Allein das Land Bayern sehe für Datenschutz - Aufgaben in seinem eigenen Bereich im kommenden Jahr nicht weniger als zwanzig Bedienstete vor -- eine " bezeichnende Relation " " " ) . Spiros Simitis obtained West German citizenship in 1975 . His younger brother , Costas Simitis , served as Prime Minister of Greece and was leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement ( PASOK ) between 1996 and 2004 . Spiros Simitis was born in Athens . Georgios Simitis , his father , was a lawyer and law professor . He completed his schooling in Athens . Directly after that , with his brother Costas Simitis , he moved to West Germany for university - level education in law . The brothers studied at the University of Marburg , where between 1952 and 1956 Spiros Simitis worked for his degree and doctorate in jurisprudence . He received his doctorate for work completed in 1956 on " Actual contractual relationships as an expression of the changing social purpose of legal principals in civil law " ( " " Die faktischen Vertragsverhältnisse als Ausdruck der gewandelten sozialen Funktion der Rechtsinstitute des Privatrechts " " ) . He then moved a short distance south , to Frankfurt University , where he worked as a research assistant till 1962/ 63 . His ambition was to make his career in the universities sector : accordingly , in 1963 he received his habilitation at Frankfurt . His dissertation was entitled ( loosely translated ) , " The significance of the welfare state principle in family and company law " ( " " Der Sozialstaatgrundsatz in seiner Bedeutung fuer das Recht von Familie und Unternehmen " " ) . Although the risks associated with unregulated accumulation by public bodies of vast quantities of personal data were already appearing on the horizon among academics familiar with developments in database technology , his habilitation was not concerned with Data Protection , the speciality which by the end of the 1960s had become the focus of his work . Around the time he submitted his dissertation Simitis met the Freudian psychoanalyst - scholar Ilse Grubrich at the home of their friend , the sociologist - philosopher Jürgen Habermas and his wife Ute . The wedding ceremony for Spiros and Ilse Simitis took place on 3 August 1963 , following the Greek Orthodox rite which on this occasion , as one impressed academic colleague noted , involved " dancing around the bride and groom with floral wreaths " . His next move was to the recently reinstated Law Faculty at the nearby University of Giessen , where between 1964 and 1969 he was employed as a full professor in Private law and Interjurisdictional Private law , along with Commercial law . Returning to Frankfurt in 1969 , he took a professorship in Labour law , Civil law and Legal informatics , with a particular focus on Data Protection . Simitis is director of the Research Centre for Data Protection at Frankfurt University and is , or has been , a guest professor at the University of California , Berkeley ( 1976 ) , Strasbourg University ( 1987-1988 ) and Yale University ( 1981- 2000 ) . Spiros Simitis authored the for the state of Hessen which came into force in its original form on 13 October 1970 and is widely seen as the world 's first statute on data protection.Alexander Genz : Datenschutz in Europa und den USA . Deutscher Universitäts - Verlag . Wiesbaden 2004 . . p . 9 . It was from the start , in his words , a " reaction to the constant refinement and evolution of Information Technology " ( " als " Reaktion auf eine sich ständig weiterentwickelnde und verfeinernde Informationstechnologie " " ) . In 1975 he took German citizenship , and this opened the way for him to take over as for the state of Hessen in succession to Willi Birkelbach , although sources make clear that in reality his was the defining contribution from the establishment of the department in 1970 . At the start of 1978 the West German government launched the Federal Commission for Data Protection ( " " Bundesbeauftragter für den Datenschutz " " / BfD ) , a nationwide version of the that had operated in Hessen since the start of the decade , and closely modeled on it . As the man who had designed the Hessen Data Protection Commission , Spiros Simitis was seen as an obvious candidate to head up the national version of it . The job was indeed offered to him by Interior Minister Werner Maihofer . Simitis and Maihofer discussed plans for the new commission in some detail and agreed to an initial headcount of 32 for it . In November 1977 it emerged that Simitis had turned down the post , however , and cabinet minutes indicated that the government had agreed to a headcount level of only 20 . Simitis had refused the job because proper resourcing for the national Data Protection Commission , as previously agreed , would not be forthcoming . The legislation for the creation of the national Data Protection Commissioner had specified that the identity of the country 's first head of Data Protection would be determined by July 1977 . With the post still unfilled in November 1977 , commentators inferred a lack of commitment to data protection on the part of the government which the powerful IG Metall trades union saw as an " alarm signal for every citizen " ( " ein " " Alarmsignal für alle Bürger " " " ) . At the eleventh hour Hans Peter Bull was appointed West Germany 's first Federal Commissioner for Data Protection . He took on the office in an atmosphere of widespread continuing scepticism on the challenges involved in Information Technology legislation . Spiros Simitis has been a member of the German Council for International Private Law since 1966 . Between 1966 and 1980 he was General Secretary of the International Data Commission ( " Generalsekretär der Internationalen Zivilstandskommission " ) . In addition , between 1979 and 1982 he was a member of the standing deputation for Data Protection of the , and between 1982 and 1986 he served as chair of the Council of Europe 's Experts Commission on Data Protection questions . Since 1988 he has served as permanent advisor to the European Commission on Data Protection questions . He served between 1990 and 1996 on the research council of the European University Institute in Florence , in 1994 as advisor to the ILO on creating a system for regulating employee data protection , and between 1998 and 1999 as chair of the European Commission 's High - level - expert - commission on the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union . Between 1999 and 2001 he was a member of the strategy commission dealing with further development of the European University Institute ( Florence ) and in 2001 , through a German cabinet resolution , he joined the National Ethics Council ( " " Nationaler Ethikrat " " ) , chairing it till 2005 . He served on it again between 2008 and 2012 ( by which time the former " " Nationaler Ethikrat " " had been renamed as the " " Deutscher Ethikrat " " ) . During his professional career Spiros Simitis has received a succession of honours from international commissions and academic institutions . He has been an honorary doctor of the Democritus University of Thrace since 1992 , and also , since 2003 , of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens . He has been an honorary member of the since 2002 and a corresponding member of the Academy of Athens since 2003 . Rentemestervej Rentemestervej is an approximately 1.4 km long street in the North - West district of Copenhagen , Denmark.It runs from Lygten at Nørrebro station in the southeast to Utterslev Torv in the northwest . The street was originally called H. C . Nielsen 's Vej but was renamed Rentemestervej in 1930 . The area between Rentemestervej and Bispebjerg Bakke to the north was from around 1910 built over with industrial installations . The factories aling the street included Glud & Marstrand , Techno and Schou ' Soap Factory . The Nielsen & Jespersen 's former factory at No. 14 is from 1034 and designed in the Functionalist style . The factory was active until 1993 and the building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1994 . Albert Pel Félix - Albert Pel ( born June 12 , 1849 in Aigueblanche , Savoie Department - June 9 , 1924 in the prison of New Caledonia ) was a French criminal and serial killer . He was nicknamed the " Watchmaker of Montreuil " . At Landru 's trial , the latter was compared to Pel because of the many similarities between the two cases . Born in Grand - Coeur , in the municipality of Aigueblanche , Albert Pel was the son of a watchmaker and a merchant ; his parents separated shortly after his birth , apparently because of adulterous acts committed by his mother . In this regard , Pel said during his trial he suffered from " insecurities if he really was the child of the Savoie watchmaker " . Each spouse lived on his side : Mr. Pel remained in Bourg - Saint - Maurice , and Ms. Pel moved to Paris . She was remembered for her modest trade of religious objects on Sainte - Croix - de - la - Bretonnerie street . The child was raised by his father and then collected by one of his uncles .. In 1859 , an uncle who was interested in Albert , master Flandin , a lawyer at Moûtiers , proposed to send him to Paris to finish his education and make his apprenticeship . Albert therefore resided mainly with his mother , who entrusted the boy first to the sisters of Saint Augustine , then to the brothers of Saint Nicolas , Vaugirard . At the age of fifteen , he entered MM . Leriel and Maucolin , and in 1868 , he went out to become a worker , in the Manceau timepiece , first on 17th Rue La Fayette , then in the Josse house , 13th Rue De Douai . Albert Pel still lived with his mother , on rue Bleue . When business did not prosper , they moved to Rochechouart street in the middle of 1869 , where Albert opened a watch business . Miss Reichenbach , a neighbor of the Pels , testified during the trial of the lack of sympathy of Albert had for his mother . In the early days of August 1872 , Ms. Pel was seized with severe colic . The doctor visited her only once , finding pain in the abdomen and stomach , and obstructions of the airways . On August 26 , she died without her son being badly affected . According to witnesses , he even exclaimed : " She is there ! " The death certificate will note as cause of death " chronic bronchitis " . Pel insisted that no one came to watch the body , nor to witness the burial . The neighbors supposed that the strange noises that they heard that day were the work of Albert , seeking to discover hidden valuables in the house . In 1873 , it was his father 's turn to die in Bourg Saint - Maurice . Albert , not having moved from Paris , seemed totally alienated to this death . He collected the inheritance , about 25,000 francs . The investigation noted that for the occasion , Albert Pel wore a red ribbon at his buttonhole , which intrigued the people attending the funeral . When asked , he would answer : Albert moved a lot . From 1872 to 1874 , Pel lived in different neighborhoods where he sometimes presented himself as a mathematics teacher at Lycée Saint - Louis , sometimes as a professor of rhetoric , sometimes as an organist of the Sainte - Trinité , decorating himself with decorations he had no right to use . He would also tell a fellow student , Mr. Hubert , about the death of his mother , that she was struck down with an induction coil that he had in his possession . In July 1874 , he moved to Passy , Raynouard Street . His excellent behavior , his seriousness , his assiduousness of the pusher had won him public attention , when , in October 1877 , an unfortunate event occurred . A creditor , Mr. Serin , apparently particularly discourteous , claimed the payment of a debt of 2,000 francs . Pel began by responding with threatening letters , then one day went to his opponent 's home to shoot him . Disarmed and taken to the Police Commissioner , Pel was detained . Divagging , he was quickly taken to the infirmary , where he was examined , and recognized as delusional . He was placed at Sainte - Anne , where he remained a month under observation . When he was released , the specialists declared him radically cured ; he settled with the creditor . Returning to Paris , he successively opened a pastry shop , an advertising agency , then became a director and a sponsor of the Théâtre des Délassements - Comiques . In 1878 , he moved to Doudeauville Street , where he used the name of Cuvillier , with the agreement of Mrs. Cuvillier , to protect himself from his creditors . In May 1879 , he moved to Ternes , Doisy Street , in an apartment where he now dealt only with physics and chemistry ; he then gives himself the title of physician . With him lived two women : Marie Mahoin , his servant , and Eugénie Meyer , his mistress , seamstress in her fifties , who used to mend costumes at the Odéon - Théâtre de l' Europe . Two months later , Eugenie Meyer and Marie Mahoin were both suddenly sick with vomiting and diarrhea ; they complained , moreover , of an unquenchable thirst . Eugenie Meyer had fallen ill first ; the servant had treated her for some time ; then , very suffering herself , between July 19 , 1880 at Beaujon Hospital . Eight days were enough to restore her health , but in the meantime , Eugenie went missing . Since the departure of his servant , Pel lived as a recluse in his home , passing his mail through a fanlight . Miss Mahoin , wishing to resume her service for Pel . The now - odd looking man refused to ler her enter his home , and as she wanted to at least take away the trunk she had left when she left , he closed the door , asked for her to wait a few minutes , then gave to her the effects she had asked for . A first judicial inquiry was opened to investigate the disturbing disappearance of Eugenie . Pel was the main suspect of the investigation , but due to lack of serious evidence , he benefited from a non-suit order . Pel then came to live on Avenue Kléber where he began to practice the watchmaking profession . On August 26 , 1880 , Albert married a young girl named Eugénie Buffereau , a saleswoman employed by a merchant on the Avenue d' Eylau ( now Avenue Victor - Hugo ) , who brought him a dowry of about 4,000 francs . A month later , the young woman suffered from constant vomiting and complained of a burning thirst . On October 21 , Eugenie 's mother visited her with a beautiful girl , following a note she received from her own daughter , saying : " Come quickly if you want to see me again alive ! " Eugenie wanted to eat at the table , but could barely stand up , and vomited a lot . A doctor , Dr. Raoult , was called : he first believeed that it was poisoning by fungi , then concludeed it was acute gastroenteritis . Eugénie Buffereau died on October 24 , 1880 , in the total indifference of her husband . Her family , scandalized , thought to seize the Justice before being changed , for fear of a scandal . In 1884 , when the watchmaker was arrested , Eugenie 's corpse was exhumed , and her remains were examined by the experts : there was a significant quantity of arsenic . Pel argued that his wife was taking Fowler 's solution . Pel ran away again in 1881 , and remained on Dôme Street , Passy . He wooed for a few weeks Miss Angèle Dufaure Murat - Bellisle , whom he had employed for some time as an apprentice . The union materialized , but the beautiful family , wary , wanted to establish a marriage contract , to protect the dowry of about 5,000 francs . Pel , fiercely opposed , consented after the ceremony to establish a will under which , in case of death , he bequeathed his property to his widow , but only if his wife and his mother do the same for his benefit . After the wedding , the Pel couple , accompanied by Mrs. Dufaure - Murat , decided to settle in Nanterre . Albert went back to studying poisons , while continuing his watchmaking profession . He develops a certain " Philloxericide of Dr. Pel " , supposedly destined to revolutionize the regions of vineyards . In addition , he obtained authorization from the Paris Police Prefecture to sell poisonous substances and chemicals . Mrs Dufaure - Murat did not take long to begin suffering from violent colics . Frightened by the large amount of dangerous substances in the house to which she attributed her indisposition , she eventually moved to Paris , leaving the young couple alone . In April , Angèle , pregnant ( she would give birth a few weeks before the trial ) , abandoned Albert for the nascent relationship he had with Elise Boehmer , a servant of forty years who repaired watches . On June 21 , 1884 , Albert and Élise moved to Montreuil - sous - Bois , 9th l' Église Street . On July 2 , Élise fell sick , suffering from colic and vomiting that caused her intolerable suffering . Two neighbors came to provide daily care until July 12 , when Pel moved to the bedside . The patient 's pulse disappeared in the evening , and never gave further signs of life . During the night , it was reported by several witnesses that Pel had masked the windows with black fabrics and carpets ; others complained of the terrible smell that came from the kitchen and attest to having seen the watchmaker light large fires in an oven , which only went out at sunrise . The prosecutor 's office , after a summary investigation , suspected him of cremating his girlfriend and ordered for his arrest . Pel defended himself : according to him , Élise Boehmer , feeling much better , left him on July 13 , with a coachman that he would have gone himself to look for more than five kilometers , Faubourg Saint - Antoine . After police investigation , Albert Pel was accused of seven poisonings and was sent back to the cour d'assises . Pel appeared on Thursday , June 11 , 1885 before the cour d'assises of Seine . The trial , chaired by Mr. Councilor Dubard , lasted three days . The indictment noted seven poisonings over ten years , but only two were pursued ( those of Eugénie Buffereau and Élise Boehmer ) . Albert Pel repelled all charges . He pleaded innocent and was defended by a young lawyer who has been appointed ex officio , Mr. Joly , a trainee lawyer . Pel , aged thirty - six years at the time of his conviction , was , according to the newspapers of the time of average height and puny appearance ; his face , very peculiar , had as much marked the spirits of the time as the originality of his crimes . Very intelligent , he had black hair , lying back ; his face was thin and yellowish ; had extraordinarily prominent cheekbones ; his eyes were sheltered behind gold glasses ; he had a long , pointed nose ; his lips were thin and discolored , and he had a black mustache and goatee . During both trials , he appeared dressed in black and wearing a white headscarf . His nonchalance , often noted by the journalists , contrasted with the seriousness of the accusations against him . Until the end , he proclaimed his innocence . Throughout the trial , the Crown , in the person of Advocate General Bernard , highlighted Pel 's greed . All the victims had the same symptoms : epigastric pain , choking , nausea , burning sensation in the digestive system , bowel problems , diarrhea , rapid debilitation , spasms , slow agony : the various characters , very clearly marked , of the intoxication with arsenic . No less than fifty witnesses , including experts , explained how he could have dismembered and destroyed the remains of Élise Boehmer , according to them , in the back shop of Montreuil . In forty hours , the furnace transported to the morgue would have destroyed even the last vestige of a human body . With regard to the prosecution evidence , one retained ashes , found in quantity in Pel ; a saw , stained with blood and greasy matter ; a hatchet and a kitchen knife covered with suspicious stains ; a cast iron stove suspected of being used to cremate the dead bodies ; a book of chemicals , and another one dealing with poisons , as well as a staggering amount of chemicals of all kinds . On June 13 , 1885 , after three quarters of an hour of deliberation , the jurors declared that Pel is not guilty of the poisoning of Eugénie Buffereau , but guilty of the murder of Élise Boehmer . Albert Pel , 36 , was sentenced to death . However , following a defect of form ( one of the jurors was bankrupt and not rehabilitated ) brought the cassation of the judgment and the return to the cour d'assises of Melun . The benefit of the acquittal for the poisoning of Ms. Buffereau remained with him , only the question of the death of Elise Boehmer remained to be debated . On the 14th of August , the jury of Seine - et - Marne recognizes Pel guilty of having poisoned Miss Boehmer , but granted him the benefit of extenuating circumstances ; Pel was sentenced to penal labour in perpetuity and would serve his sentence at the prison of New Caledonia in Bourail . He died there on June 9 , 1924 , three days before his seventy - fifth birthday , which made him the oldest convict in France . , " Albert Pel , the big brother of Landru " , broadcast by Hondelatte on , June 29 , 2017 , 29 mins . 15 s . Mission Sui Iuris of Afghanistan Mission " Sui Iuris " of Afghanistan ( Latin : " Missio sui juris Afghanistaniensis " ) is the independent mission of Afghanistan under direct jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church . It is immediately subject to the Holy See and covers the whole territory of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan . It was established by the Holy See and entrusted to the care of the Order of Clerics Regular of Saint Paul – Barnabites ( CRSP ) . It is presided over by an Ecclesiastical Superior ( Latin : " Superior Ecclesiasticus " ) , who acts as the Local Ordinary ( Can . 134 §2 ) . On May 16 , 2002 , a mission " sui iuris " ( pre-Diocesan jurisdiction ) was created for all of Afghanistan , which remains exempt . This means that it belongs to no Ecclesiastical province , but rather is directly dependent on the Holy See and its missionary branch , the Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples . On November 4 , 2014 , Pope Francis appointed Giovanni M. Scalese , CRSP , as the second ecclesiastical superior of the mission " sui iuris " in Afghanistan . The mission has one parish ( in the national capital of Kabul , with the single church in the Italian embassy ) with 3 Priests ( religious ) and 6 lay religious sisters . The Chapel of Our Lady of Divine Providence , or Chapel of the Italian Embassy in Kabul , is the only functional Catholic building in Afghanistan . It is located in the Street Great Massoud in the area of the Italian Embassy in Kabul . The coat of arms for the mission was created by Marek Sobola , a Slovak heraldic artist , and has its own unique symbolism . In the blue shield , there is a silver crescent with a golden eight - pointed star . The border is made up of 3 colors — black on the top , red on the right side and green on the left side . Behind the shield is the golden processional Herat cross . Under the shield is the red - lined silver ribbon with the motto " " Orietur Stella " " ( " A Star " ) . Steve Cribb Steve Cribb ( Peter Stephen Cribb 1944 - 1994 ) was an English disability rights activist , artist , collector and numismatist.Obituary , Newsletter of the Oriental Numismatic Society 140 ( 1994 ) , p. 12 . Cribb was in public office as a London Borough of Hounslow councillor and later as a development officer for the disabled in the same borough . He is particularly well known for his artworks , working with the London Disablity Art Forum and Shape Arts . He was the grandson of the sculptor , letter cutter and carver Joseph Cribb and brother of the numismatist Joe Cribb . Exhibiitions Cribb collected Chinese coins , Chinese paper money , postal orders , co-operative tokens , school medals and religious medals . He was one of the founders of the Oriental Numismatic Society . Some of his collections are now in the British Museum , including the Steve Cribb Collection of religious medals.British Museum website , http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/about_the_database/what_is_currently_available/detailed_information.aspx - retrieved 27 June 2018 A selection from this vast collection was displayed in the exhibition " Receive our prayers : the Steve Cribb Collection of Catholic medals " at the British Museum , in 1995.Joanna Bowring , Chronology of Temporary Exhibitions at the British Museum , BM Research Publication 189 , 2012 , p .91 . https://www.britishmuseum.org/pdf/RP_Exhibitions_Chronology.pdf ) The residue of his religious medal collection is in the University of Bergen Museum collection . Numismatic Publications Yola Berrocal Yolanda del Prado Pascual Berrocal ( born 15 September 1970 ) , better known as Yola Berrocal , is a Spanish media personality who has worked as a dancer , singer , and actress . The daughter of mining engineer Manuel Pascual and decorator María del Rosario Berrocal , Yola Berrocal grew up in Pozuelo de Alarcón in Madrid , and studied Dramatic Art . Her first appearance on television was in 1994 on the show " ¿ Cómo lo veis ? " presented by Joaquín Prat , where she went with her family as a contestant . In 1997 she appeared as a dancer on the program " Risas y estrellas " . After proclaiming herself to be the girlfriend of , who was then the center of interest of the ' , she appeared on the cover of " Interviú " magazine in March 1998 . In 2001 , she formed the musical group Sex Bomb along with Malena Gracia and . In 2003 she participated in the Telecinco reality show ' and won . She is frequently featured in gossip magazines . She has undergone several breast augmentation operations . In February 2006 , Berrocal again appeared on the cover of " Interviú " , with the headline " I am going to put big tits in fashion in Spain . " In the summer of that year she presented herself as a candidate for the mayorship of Marbella , creating the Yola Independiente Liberal ( YIL ) party , with the slogan " Marbella , because Yola is worth it . " Santiago Segura hired her in 2007 to work as a contributor to his program ' on LaSexta , where once a week she gave her personal opinion about books that she had previously read . She appeared on ' in June 2009 . In 2012 she formed a new musical group , Atrevidas , with Sonia Monroy , whose best - known song was a cover of Sabrina 's " Boys ( Summertime Love ) " . Since then she has worked as an image girl in nightclubs and announced mobile games through her Twitter account . She has worked as an assistant to Santiago Segura , contributing to several series and almost 60 television programs . On 11 April 2016 , she was announced as a contestant of " " , where she reached 2nd place in the final . In 2004 , Antonio Ortega used her image for one of his unusual projects , which consisted of opening an office during an exhibition at the Fundació Joan Miró to obtain funds from companies in order to reproduce his wax figure . Carla Henius Carla Henius ( 4 May 1919 – 27 December 2002 ) was a German operatic soprano and mezzo - soprano , voice teacher and librettist . She played a decisive role in promoting recent works by composers such as Arnold Schönberg , Karlheinz Stockhausen and Luigi Nono for the stage . She wrote the libretto for an opera by Aribert Reimann . Born in Mannheim , Henius studied at the Musikhochschule Berlin with Hans Emge , Maria Ivogün and Lula Mysz - Gmeiner . She made her debut at the Staatstheater Kassel in 1943 , appearing the same year in the title role of Carl Orff 's " Die Kluge " . She was a member of the Staatstheater Darmstadt from 1946 , of the Pfalztheater in Kaiserslautern from 1949 , and at the Nationaltheater Mannheim from 1951 to 1956 , where she appeared in the title role in the premiere of Fred Raymond 's operetta " " in 1951 . She was a lecturer at the Musikhochschule Hannover from 1957 , appointed professor in 1962 and teaching until 1966 . She kept working as a freelance singer , with a focus on more recent composers . On 13 April 1961 , she performed at La Fenice in Venice in the premiere of Luigi Nono 's " Intolleranza 1960 " . She appeared at the Piccola Scala in Milan in 1965 in the premiere of Giacomo Manzoni 's opera " Atomtod " . Her repertoire contained music from Arnold Schönberg to Karlheinz Stockhausen and Luigi Nono , and she performed in operas by Boris Blacher , Werner Egk , Gottfried von Einem and Gerhard Wimberger . Dieter Schnebel composed for her in 1970 / 71 , " Atemzüge " , " für mehrere Stimmorgane und Reproduktionsgeräte " , which she premiered in November 1971 in Rome , with Gisela Saur- Kontarsky and William Pearson . She was the vocal soloist in a 1961 recording of " Le Marteau sans maître " by Pierre Boulez , with flutist Severino Gazzelloni , violist , percussionist Leonida Torrebruno , conducted by Bruno Maderna.Recordings with Carla Henius muziekweb.nl Henius was married to the Intendant of the Opernhaus Kiel , Joachim Klaiber . He proposed from 1963 , first with , then with Hans Zender , to devote a third of the program to contemporary opera . Henius was called 1977 to the Musiktheater im Revier in Gelsenkirchen by the new Intendant , Claus Leininger to form and direct a " musik - theater - werkstatt " ( " Music Theatre Workshop " ) . When Leininger moved to the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden , she followed and directed a similar institution for new operas there . She died in Murnau am Staffelsee . In 1987 , she was awarded the . In 1991 , she received the Federal Cross of Merit . In 1996 , she was awarded the Kulturpreis der Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden . A street in Wiesbaden is named after her . David Harpp David Noble Harpp is a Canadian chemist , science communicator and award - winning university teacher . He holds the Tomlinson Chair in Science Education at McGill University . Harpp published more than 230 chemistry articles in peer - reviewed publications , his main research interest being organosulfur and selenium molecules . In addition , 20 of his articles on teaching innovation were published . He was appointed as Tomlinson Chair in Science Education in 2013 , with the mandate to " advance the understanding and practice of science education " . With Joseph Schwarcz and Ariel Fenster , Harpp is a founding member of the Office for Science and Society . Harpp experimented throughout his teaching career with various visual media , from photographic slides to 8 mm movies . With his colleagues at the Office for Science and Society , he pioneered the McGill COurses ONline initiative . A proponent of massive open online courses , Harpp thinks students can benefit from having access these academic opportunities : " What if the best organic chemistry course , anywhere , was put on by somebody from , say , the University of Illinois , why should n’t we [ assign it at our university ] ? " Harpp is also interested in academic integrity . He followed up on his research on the prevalence of cheating by university students by inventing ( with others ) a computer program that spots cheating in multiple - answer exams . Use of the software , with the introduction of multiple versions of each exam , is credited to practically eliminating this type of cheating at McGill 's : " I think 90 per cent of the students who tend to cheat will [ look at all the obstacles ] and say , ' Nah . ' " Harpp did his Bachelor of Arts at Middlebury College ( 1959 ) , his Masters at Wesleyan University ( 1962 ) and his Ph.D. at the University of North Carolina ( 1965 ) . The Ballad of Cossack Golota The Ballad of Cossack Golota ( ) is a 1937 Soviet action drama film directed by Igor Savchenko . Марлен Хуциев : « Всегда старался быть патриотом »В воскресенье , 11 октября , в Москве будет + 3…+ 5 градусов , облачно The film is based on the novel " R.V.S. " by Arkady Gaidar . The film takes place in 1920 during the Civil War . All the men of Olkhovka village went to war . A young man Zhigan visits his grandfather and meets the son of a soldier of the Red Army - Sashko , who becomes his friend . Sashko receives information that the bandits want to kill the red commissar who must visit the village . Guys want to warn him . Дума про казака Голоту Dubbo RAAF Stores Depot The Dubbo RAAF Stores Depot is a heritage - listed former Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) stores depot located at Cobra Street , Dubbo in the Dubbo Regional Council local government area of New South Wales , Australia . The depot was designed by Sidney Williams & Co and built from 1940 to 1943 . It is also known as Dubbo RAAF Stores Depot ( former ) , No. 5 ( 1942 ) and No. 6 Stores Depot ( 1942 – 52 ) ; No. 2 Stores Depot Detachment D ( 1952 – 92 ) ; Defence National Storage and Distribution Centre Detachment ( 1992- 1995 ) . The property is owned by private companies , Andorra Developments and Belmorgan Property Development . The depot was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 29 June 2004 . Dubbo abuts the Macquarie River at the southern end of the Darling Plains and also links with the north west part of the Central Tablelands region of NSW . Aboriginal people have lived in the Dubbo area for more than 40,000 years . The immediate lands around Dubbo and to the south and east are the territory of the Wiradjuri people , who were made up of six smaller communities including the Dubbogo or red ochre people . There are a number of references which describe Aboriginal people in the area maintaining their cultural traditions and ceremonial activity well into the nineteenth century , although from the 1860s the development of the town and the pastoral properties resulted in their social disruption and dispersal . In 1898 the Talbrager Aboriginal Reserve was gazetted , north of Dubbo . There is a substantial Aboriginal community in present - day Dubbo , including many people who identify as direct descendants of the original owners and who retain strong links to particular territories within the district . Aboriginal relics that have been identified on the former RAAF Stores Depot site include two scarred trees , and an area of " open artifact scatter " that may signify a camp site , but requires further archaeological investigation . European exploration spread outwards from Sydney after the Blue Mountains were crossed by Gregory Blaxland William Wentworth and William Lawson in 1813 . By the end of that year Evans had established a camp near the location of the present town of Bathurst . In two expeditions in 1817 and 1818 John Oxley was able to describe the Dubbo region and note it s potential for grazing and agriculture . The explorer Charles Sturt reached the future site of Dubbo in 1828 . Squatters soon starting taking possession of land in the area and Robert and Lawrence Dalhunty took out pastoral licences there in the 1830s . Initially the land was used primarily for cattle and sheep . It was decided in 1846 to establish a courthouse , police station and lock - up at Dubbo because of the growing number of settlers in the district . When these were commenced in 1847 , there were only two other buildings in Dubbo : a store operated by a Frenchman and a hotel operated by a Belgian . The NSW Surveyor - General commissioned a plan for the village of Dubbo in 1849 , which outlined wide streets , 150 town allotments and 12 cultivation plots . Although land went on sale in 1850 , growth was slow and it was only with the break - up of larger pastoral holdings in the late 1860s that Dubbo began to develop into a service centre for the district . It benefited as the major crossing place on the droving route from the north going into Victoria . A bridge was built over the river in 1857 , by which time it also had saleyards . Dubbo became a prosperous town in the 1880s and much of its architecture is of this period . The railway line from Orange to Dubbo was officially opened in 1881 , bringing in its wake a gasworks . Also in the 1880s , once freezing had become commercially viable , an abattoir was built . In 1874 , a large chunk of land abutting the south end of the Dubbo Common was notified as " Reserve Not For Sale No.442 " , of which the former RAAF Stores Depot is the largest remnant . In parish maps between 1916 and 1933 it was marked Blocks 147 and 148 , and remained bushland dedicated to " public recreation " with a " gravel pit " marked in its north - west sector . It was said to be known as " Bradfield Park " . Around 1919 , as a result of the Amending Forestry Act of 1916 , this area became the Dubbo Acclimatisation Area . Dubbo State Forest No. 807 was dedicated in 1927 , two years after the railway spur line to Molong cut across the site . In the Great Depression of the 1930s the area was known as " Bagtown " because it was inhabited by a number of families who camped there in makeshift tents . It is likely that these people included Aboriginal families . The declaration of World War II in September 1939 led to Australia 's involvement and to the systematic expansion of defence sites which had begun in the mid-1930s . The construction of prefabricated and pre-cut structures is consistent with the rapid increase in military facilities around Australia which followed the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour and America 's entry into the war . Australian concerns as to the safety of Australian territory were borne out when Darwin was bombed by the Japanese in February 1942 . The RAAF operated ten stores depots around Australia during World War II and Dubbo was one of two within NSW . Its siting at Dubbo is important for illustrating the military decision to locate training and maintenance depots well inland , away from coastal areas and carrier borne aircraft . Several sites in inland NSW were surveyed in February 1942 , and in April Dubbo was chosen in preference to Orange and Parkes . The Commonwealth Government bought the state forestry land from the NSW Government in 1943 for A £ 1,911 . Dubbo was well sited within the triangle formed by the " Strategic Land Corridors " between Bourke , Sydney and Melbourne , and was also located conveniently to the " Brisbane Line " ( running from Brisbane to Melbourne or from Brisbane to Adelaide ) . In December 1942 the RAAF Stores Depot No. 5 ( renamed No . 6 ) was formed at Waterloo , Sydney , before being quickly moved to Dubbo . Stores Depot No.5 was never built . Stores Depots 1 - 4 were located in the suburbs of the capital cities . Like the Dubbo base , Stores Depots 7 and 10 were located well inland to support training and maintenance functions . Stores Depots 8 , 9 , and 11 supported operational units in the northern areas of Australia . Built at the same time as several other RAAF premises in Dubbo ( including the Dubbo aerodrome and the " Barracks " for housing personnel ) , the selection of the RAAF Stores Depot No.6 site capitalised on its use by the NSW Forestry Department . The existing cypress pine forest and railway line allowed immediate rail servicing while camouflaging the site 's military nature . Indeed , the site was referred to as " The Pines " , due to the prominence of the State Forest vegetation . In June 1942 the State Forest was revoked . By July 1942 , two Bellman Hangars were well under construction . By November 1942 , the residential quarters in the associated Barracks were complete . By April 1943 , all 27 buildings at the Dubbo Stores Depot were also complete , and stores were arriving daily . The site was used to store aeroplane parts , wireless equipment , ammunition and bombs . By June 1945 there were approximately 866 men and women personnel , both military and civilian , employed by the RAAF in their six sites in the town of Dubbo . With the cessation of hostilities the RAAF Stores Depot at Dubbo was the largest in Australia in terms of its size and the stock held . A delegation from the Dubbo Chamber of Commerce inspected the site at the end of the war and was told that the total cost of construction had been over A£ 300,000 . The layout of the former RAAF Stores Depot indicates it was comprehensively planned as an entire complex with all new buildings . The buildings , features and roadways were constructed in such a way to deceive overhead observers . The layout of the streets for example followed the lines of the surrounding suburbs . Garden beds were created around buildings and planted with vegetables . The semi-underground PBX bunker ( or Wireless Transmitting Station ) was constructed in the centre of the site . The Igloo storage buildings are particularly important in illustrating the techniques employed to camouflage such large structures . In attempting to pass off these huge structures as hills , the buildings were oriented to minimise shadows and appropriately painted . Galvanised iron sheeting , cut to resemble tree shapes , was used to modify the profiles of their openings and gables . Much of this camouflage treatment has since been removed . The former RAAF Stores Depot also made effective use of prefabricated building designs . These techniques accommodated the enormous demands made on the local construction authorities across Australia following the bombing of . The site displays five types of prefabricated buildings : the five Igloo stores buildings , three Bellman hangars , the Sidney Williams Hut , the Rabaul Store and former Inflammable Liquids Store . The site is unusual and important in its demonstration of the variety of design and innovative construction techniques used in prefabricated storage buildings constructed during World War II . Most of the ten RAAF stores depots built around Australia were only temporary and were disbanded within the decade after the end of the war . The exceptions were Dubbo , Sandridge , Waterloo and Drayton . Only the former RAAF Stores Depot , Dubbo remained in military operation until the 1990s . It functioned in the immediate post-war period as a receiving store , holding a large numbers of weapons and surplus stock . The RAAF unit was also acknowledged in the town history as having rendered flood relief to the town and surrounding areas in February 1955 , and more generally having " rendered invaluable service both to the town brigade and the bush fire brigades " . Dormer , 1988 , 179 - 80 , 320 In 1951 the National Service used the depot to support training flights from the military aerodrome , now Dubbo Airport . The site was transferred to the Army in 1952 , leading to it being disbanded in November 1953 and reformed as " No .2 Stores Depot , Detachment D " . RAAF involvement ended in 1956 . The operational life of Detachment D ended in 1992 . From 1992 - 1995 the depot was used as a tri-service facility before becoming surplus to requirements . Two small blocks of land were alienated in 1971 and 2003 , on the north west corner and the south west corner respectively , for sale or transfer to the Department of Health and the Vietnam Veterans Association . In 1997 the associated RAAF Barracks site in Dubbo was sold for residential development . In June 2003 the former RAAF Stores Depot site was also sold to Belmorgan Property Development , the first time the land had passed out of public ownership . Post - war civilian uses included leasing a small block to Westhaven Sheltered Workshops 1960 - 1984 , and another to the Health Department , eventually resulting in the sale of a section from the north - west corner of the site . This area is now owned by the NSW Department of Health and the Baptist Church . In 1976 another part of the site was leased to become the headquarters of the East Coast Plague Locust Commission . The former RAAF Stores Depot was an important component of the Civil Emergency services operations during and after the rebuilding of Darwin following Cyclone Tracy in 1974 and during a number of other civil disasters throughout the Pacific region during subsequent decades . In 1978 the Natural Disasters Organisation entered into an agreement with the Army to store materials for natural disaster relief . The Vietnam Veterans Association uses buildings at the south western corner of the site . Other storage uses have included : Harvey Norman storing furniture in the Rabaul store ; Robert Holmes Transport storing palleted goods in buildings 10 and 18 ; police storing recovered stolen vehicles in building 5 and training police dogs ; and Robert Samuels storage of baled hay in the Bellman hangars . Local craftspeople banded together in 1992 , using the site as a workshop to build a new " State Coach " in honour of the visit of Queen Elizabeth II in 1992 . There was also the 1999 - 2000 collaboration between French company Plasticiens Volants and the troupe of Aboriginal choreographer Raymond D. Blanco to produce a street theatre based on the Aboriginal dreamtime " Rainbow Serpent " , which was constructed and rehearsed in the No.4 shed . Between 1945 and 1992 the depot was used intermittently to stage events such as conference , concerts , trade fairs and rodeos . Encompassing an area of approximately , the former RAAF Stores Depot is located south east of the centre of Dubbo and is surrounded by suburban development . The site is fenced and buildings are dispersed around its perimeter , connected to an internal sealed road network , which was aligned with the nearby urban blocks to suggest that the area was effectively an extension of the town . Buildings are surrounded by grassed areas , with forest remnant s also present , predominantly in the southern and western areas of the site . The vegetation includes features remnant Eucalypt species , with grassland dominating in the north and east , and remnant pine forest ( Callitris endlicheri ) dominating the remainder . The site is currently used by " mobile fauna " , such as threatened bats and birds , as a habitat area and stepping stone corridor between the Macquarie River and larger bushland tracts . The eastern boundary of the site is defined by the line of the now disused Dubbo to Molong railway . This meant that short spur railway lines could be run to the site and into the two adjacent stores buildings , without the construction of a larger spur line which might have been visible from the air . The Mitchell Highway , the northern frontage of the site , is defined by a row of large trees , in contrast to the Palmer Street and High Street , western and southern , frontages which are dominated by callitris pine . Within the area the relief is less than five metres and slopes towards the north - east . The 30 buildings on site include five Igloo Stores buildings , three Bellman hangars , a Rabaul Store , a Sidney Williams Hut , a large semi-underground PBX bunker , a former Inflammable Liquids store , the Administration building and the Pump House , as well as the road system and railway spur lines . Entry to the site is from Palmer Street through the administration buildings , at the northern end of the site . The five Igloo Stores buildings are scattered at some distance from each other to suggest that they are hills rather than buildings , in order to reduce the impact of aerial attack . This effect was reinforced by the use of camouflage to break up the outlines of the buildings , and by their orientation , designed to throw as little shadow as possible . Igloo Stores buildings 4 and 5 were located to take advantage of the existing railway line . Igloo Stores 7 , 8 and 10 and the other structures were serviced by the internal roads . The Heritage Impact Assessment divided the site into eight precincts composed of : In 1999 , consultations were held with the Dubbo Local Aboriginal Land Council and the Wirrimbah Direct Descendant Aboriginal Corporation . Two scarred trees on the site were identified as Aboriginal . Scarred trees result when bark or wood has been removed from a tree for the purpose of manufacturing material items such as shields , canoes or coolamon dishes and containers . Scars may also be the result of making footholds in a tree to collect food , such as possums or honey , or to facilitate the removal of bark . They are protected under the NPWS Act 1974 . The study also identified an area of " open artefact scatter " on the basis of two stone artefacts found 30 m apart on an exposed road cutting on the western side of the site . The artefacts may represent a camp site but elaboration of their significance requires more extensive archaeological investigation . The five Igloo stores buildings type W3 , , display innovative technical design in the use of prefabricated and pre-cut timber frames and trusses adapted from American designs to local materials . The sheer size of the Igloo buildings , both externally and internally , is breathtaking for the average person . They are an unusual , functional and attractive form of industrial structure that is evocative of war time design and construction practices . They are also significant in illustrating the techniques employed to camouflage such large structures . They were built initially at Dubbo without roof lights due to blackout requirements . They are constructed in classic post and truss framing in an arched configuration with hardwood frames , corrugated iron sheeting and concrete floors . There are five longitudinal rows of solid hardwood columns supporting transverse segmented Pratt trusses . The Pratt trusses span between lines of columns with spaced pairs of members for top and bottom chords , single vertical compression members and spaced pairs of diagonal members . Trusses were fabricated from local hardwood with bolts and shear connectors . Gantry cranes service the two aisles of the building above a reinforced concrete floor slab . The end gables of the building were unadorned except for personnel doors . Each side of the building features a long series of offices between the main sets of access doors . There is extensive perimeter drainage to cope with the rainwater run off generated by the roof areas and latrines on one side . The buildings were carefully oriented to minimise shadowing in order to resemble hills from an aerial perspective . On completion the profiles of the openings and gables were also modified by the use of galvanised iron sheeting cut to resemble tree shapes . The five igloos at Dubbo , and a similar building , Warehouse 11 at the Macrossan Stores Depot in Queensland , are the only surviving examples of this building type in Australia . The three Bellman Hangars provide evidence of very early prefabrication techniques for buildings in used in Australia . The double hangar ( building 70 ) and the two single hangars ( buildings 2 , 3 ) were used as mixed and bulk stores . The British design used a pitched roof and gabled steel frame to provide a standardised design for aircraft maintenance , with sliding doors at each end allowing maximum access . Internal lighting is by high level , clerestory windows . During World War II steel was considered an essential material for armaments , and although available for buildings , many Bellman Hangars were constructed with a framework of unseasoned Australian hardwood . Approximately , this was a component of the communications centre for the region , one of three such bunkers , which provided a critical regional command and communications role to support the operations of the depot and the RAAF during the war . It is a reinforced barrel vaulted structure partly underground covered by mounding . A simple form with one set of timber entrance doors . Steel framed construction , , clad in corrugated galvanised iron . Gabled , symmetrical form with aisles . The lower level is lit by a horizontal band of windows and accessed by three sliding doors each side . Stairs at the southern end providing access to the timber framed mezzanine floor which surrounds the central areas which are open from ridge to ground floor . The Rabaul Store Building No . 1 was one of two prefabricated steel buildings constructed at Laverton in Victoria . The other was sent to Toowoomba following the fall of Rabaul during the Second World War . The Rabaul Store was the only known example of its type to survive on Defence property . The corrugated iron clad shed or workshop identified in the study by Graham Brooks ( 1999 ) is a prefabricated Sidney William 's Hut . This was the colloquial name given to the Comet building designed by Sidney Williams & Co and used extensively during the Second World War . The buildings featured a light weight , rigid , steel angle frame with the walls and gabled roof clad with 26 gauge , corrugated , galvanised iron , manufactured in Sydney , NSW . The design is characterised by supporting brackets at the eaves and small rectangular windows . This is a good example of one of the earliest examples of prefabrication used by the Commonwealth from 1935 . It is one of the few such structures still associated with a Defence site . These comprise storage sheds , latrines , smaller site service structures , the Motor Transport Garage and the Pump House which serviced the firefighting equipment . Storage and open service sheds and latrines are clad in corrugated galvanised iron or weatherboard below galvanised iron or asbestos cement roofing . These are in general characteristic of the range of supporting and administrative structures which housed the necessary ancillary functions on such large military sites . The Administration Building has a hipped tiled roof , characteristic of similar domestic - scale buildings erected by the Commonwealth Government at that time . Full timber cladding was used in preference to the commoner vernacular weatherboard and asbestos cement sheet cladding.The Pump House , in conjunction with the water storage tank , clearly illustrates the need to differentiate materials storage and the risks associated with such storage , and is also clearly part of the safety regime needed on such sites . The former Inflammable Liquids Store ( building 11 ) is a good example of a medium size , pre-cut timber framed workshop . The Guardhouse ( building 15 ) of similar design idiom , is clad with weatherboard below a gabled roof covered with corrugated galvanised iron . The full extent of the RAAF military base at Dubbo comprised six sites including and clustered around the Stores Depot . These were : At the end of World War II the Dubbo Stores Depot was the largest stores depot of its kind in Australia in both size and stock . The site features five types of prefabricated buildings and it is unusual to find all of these together . The pristine condition of the buildings is seen as the result of several factors including : superior hardwood used in construction ; simple construction with no problem areas ; dry climate conditions ; and military standards of maintenance . The buildings have a political and technical significance for indicating how standing design preferences and practices were overthrown as part of national wartime reorganisation . Technologies that had previously had little impact in Australia were used extensively while technologies introduced by the USA military were embraced . Unseasoned local hardwood , a material that had previously been regarded as unsuitable for large buildings , achieved primacy . The technical achievements of this period for timber construction can hardly be overstated . The longest span and most widespread timber structures in Australian history were constructed in this period . Almost every species of Australian timber was placed in extreme field test . The site is a coherent and intact demonstration of a 1940s military cultural landscape . The strategic choice of Dubbo for the depot site placed it well out of range of carrier borne aircraft ; the extant prominent ring road on the heavily wooded site was a natural extension of the neighbouring urban pattern ; the 30 buildings were scattered around the site with the five huge Igloo store buildings fitted with jagged edge roof profiles and barrel vaulted volumes to cast broken shadows and painted in camouflage to resemble hills . The choice of a site immediately adjacent to the railway meant that spur lines could be taken into the two adjacent Igloo stores without the construction of a large spur line that would have been more easily spotted from aerial reconnaissance . All of these elements were specifically orchestrated and integrated for defence purposes and have a direct bearing on the continued cultural significance of the site . As at 10 September 2003 , this complex of substantial military structures in their original configuration and landscaping was the only extant , relatively intact example of its kind in Australia . The Steele and Dallas " Aboriginal Archaeological Assessment " recommended archaeological excavation of the open campsite area where stone artifacts were found ( named " DSD1 " , 2003 , 42 ) . This complex of substantial military structures in their original configuration and landscaping is the only extant , relatively intact example of its kind in Australia . All buildings are in pristine condition . The site of is relatively flat , falling some 5 m from south - east to the north - west by Cobra Street . A small creek drains the site , but no original creeks banks remain . The geology consists of weathered gravel , clays and silt over sandstone bedrock . The vegetation is mostly grasslands with native cypress pine , some kurrajongs trees and box eucalypts . The trees are concentrated towards the south where the cypresses are most common . The native grasses were grazed and slashed intermittently giving a park - like landscape with vistas through the trees . As at 9 September 2003 , the former RAAF Stores Depot at Dubbo , a complex of 1940s military storage buildings , is significant as a large and intact example of NSW 's participation in the network of military bases that were erected in strategic locations around Australia during World War II . Encompassing an area of approximately 38 hectares near the centre of Dubbo city , the former RAAF Stores Depot features thirty buildings including five huge Igloo stores buildings , three Bellman hangars , a Rabaul hangar , a Sidney Williams Hut and a large semi-underground PBX bunker , as well as a road system , railway spur lines and remnant state forest . This complex of substantial military structures in their original configuration and landscaping is the only extant , relatively intact example of its kind in Australia . It is unusual and probably unique in Australia to find five different types of 1940s prefabricated buildings remaining on the one site . The Igloo stores , still in pristine condition , were adapted from an American design but using Australian hardwood and corrugated iron , and are five of the only six examples of this building type left standing in Australia . The prefabricated steel - framed Rabaul hangar is the only structure of its kind still extant in Australia . The site is a coherent 1940s cultural landscape that combines forestry remnants with the careful placement of the buildings to result in a site that was innovatively camouflaged to reduced the risk of aerial attack . As the only World War II stores depot to remain in military service until the 1990s , the former RAAF Stores Depot is important for its historic association with the development of Australia 's defence over 50 years . The site also has heritage significance for its association with Aboriginal relics , previous forestry uses of the landscape , its use as a makeshift camp during the Great Depression , and more recent community and recreational uses . Dubbo RAAF Stores Depot was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 29 June 2004 having satisfied the following criteria . The building was assessed for listing on the Commonwealth Heritage List ; however , it was deemed ineligible . The place is important in demonstrating the course , or pattern , of cultural or natural history in New South Wales . The former RAAF Stores Depot at Dubbo , a complex of 1940s military storage buildings in their original configuration and landscaping , is significant as the largest and most intact example of the network of RAAF stores depots that were erected in strategic locations around Australia during World War II . The full collection of buildings , including the five Igloo stores , the three Bellman hangars and the Rabaul store , together with the various support buildings , internal roadways , connecting railway spur - lines and scattered siting , clearly demonstrate the scale and operational systems of a major wartime logistics depot for the RAAF . Moreover , the site can be seen to exemplify the notion of a cultural landscape that has evolved over an extended period . Various aspects of its historic cultural layers - including inhabitation by Aboriginal people , associations with State Forestry , uses by unemployed people during the Depression , uses by the military during and after World War II , participation in the management of civil emergencies in the postwar period , and recreational uses by the Dubbo community - can be read in the landscape and in the buildings . As the only World War II stores depot to remain in military service until the 1990s , the former RAAF Stores Depot is important for its historic association with the development of Australia 's defence over 50 years . The place has a strong or special association with a person , or group of persons , of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales 's history . The former RAAF Stores Depot has strong associations with the thousands of military personnel and civilian employees who worked there between 1942 and 1996 . It is also significant to the Dubbo community for it s association with the major role played by the RAAF and the Australian military generally in economic and social life during World War II and over the succeeding decades . The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and / or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales . The RAAF Stores Depot , Dubbo is significant for demonstrating the principal characteristics of military stores depots erected during World War II , in terms of both landscape and buildings . The landscape is significant for demonstrating the retention of trees as a strategy for camouflaging the site to minimise the risk of aerial attack . The resulting stand of Cypress pines also harks back to the State Forestry uses of the landscape , and is representative of the original vegetative cover of the Dubbo region , as a remnant which escaped the rigours of intense and cyclical farming that has altered much of the rural landscape in the region . The contemporary large scale , open and wooded nature of the site , with its scatter of very large storage buildings , also provides a unique component of the urban character of Dubbo . The Igloo stores , Bellman hangars , Sidney Williams Hut , Rabaul store and former Inflammable Liquids store are of exceptional interest , as a group , for demonstrating the range of prefabricated and pre-cut structures and building technology employed and developed during World War II . The buildings have a political and technical significance for indicating how standing design preferences and practices were overthrown as part of national wartime reorganisation . The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social , cultural or spiritual reasons . The RAAF Stores Depot , Dubbo , is significant for its military and employment associations for people who worked on this site during and since World War II . There are also strong cultural associations between these buildings and times of national change and stress.The site is also significant for its association with Aboriginal relics , previous forestry uses of the landscape , its use as a makeshift camp during the Great Depression , and more recent community and recreational uses . Given its large size , unique landscape and built features and suburban location , the former RAAF site is an integral part of the urban identity of Dubbo . The Defence buildings on the site are culturally significant as a demonstration of the versatility and self - reliance of the Australian Government and people in a time of national emergency . The former RAAF Depot Site , Dubbo has been identified as being of significance to the Aboriginal community in Dubbo . There are two layers of significance . The first is associated with tribal Aboriginal people who lived in the area before European settlement and who were responsible for the scarred trees . The second is associated with Aboriginal people who lived in Dubbo in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and who camped at " the Pines " when the site was part of the State Forest before being bought by the Department of Defence c.1941 . Consultation with the Aboriginal community in 2003 , which included meeting with a number of Elders , confirmed that the former RAAF Depot site is an important place in the living memory of the Dubbo Aboriginal community . Several generations of people had lived in tents and shanty buildings in the native bushland in the State Forest that later became the RAAF base , that was known as " the Pines . Older people in the community had fond memories and would retell stories of the time spent there . It came up frequently in oral history recollections . The Aboriginal people living in the Pines were moved out to make way for the RAAF base in the early 1940s and there were few Aboriginal memories associated with the site once the military moved in . Only one or two Aboriginal people were recalled as having worked there . It was thought that the scarred trees on the RAAF base site would have been marked by earlier tribal Aboriginal people rather than by the twentieth century Pines community . The existence of Aboriginal burial sites was not advised at the meeting . The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales . The former RAAF Stores Depot is of significance for the expansion it provided to Dubbo 's traditional role as a regional freight handling hub within national transportation networks . It is of significance for the role of the depot and its personnel in the regional economic development of Dubbo during World War II . The variety and arrangement of innovative , prefabricated and other stores buildings , constructed during World War II , provides an intact example of a 1940s military cultural landscape . It also has research significance for its Aboriginal relics , especially in relation to the recommended archaeological excavation of the " open artifact scatter " on the western side . The place possesses uncommon , rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales . The five Igloos at Dubbo , alongside a similar building at the Macrossan Stores Depot in Queensland , are the only surviving examples of this building type in Australia . The Rabaul Store is the only known example of its type to survive on Defence property . The five Igloos , the Bellman Hangars , Rabaul Store , former Inflammable Liquids store and supporting and administrative structures in context with the site comprise the only extant , relatively intact example of its kind , due to the progressive disposal and demolition of other components of the major nationwide wartime RAAF Logistics network in the postwar period . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places / environments in New South Wales . The RAAF Stores Depot , Dubbo is significant for demonstrating the principal characteristics of military stores depots erected during World War II , both in terms of site planning , orientation and landscaping ; and also in terms of design and construction techniques characteristic of the range of prefabricated and pre-cut storage buildings . The three Bellman hangars at Dubbo are representative of Bellman Hangars erected on sites around Australia during and after the Second World War . The Sidney Williams Hut is a good example of one of the earliest examples of prefabrication used by the Commonwealth from 1935 . The former Inflammable Liquids Store is a good example of the range of medium size , pre-cut timber framed workshop and storage buildings . The supporting and administrative buildings are in general characteristic of the range of supporting and administrative structures which housed the necessary ancillary functions on such large military sites . Of particular interest are the domestic scale Administration Building and the Pump House . The latter , in conjunction with the water storage tank , clearly illustrates the need to differentiate materials storage and the risks associated with such storage , and is also clearly part of the safety regime needed on such sites . The site is characteristic of sites developed during the Second World War in its location on , and use of , existing railway infrastructure . Brewarrina Aboriginal Mission Site Brewarrina Aboriginal Mission Site is a heritage - listed former Australian Aboriginal mission and cemetery at The Old Mission Road , Brewarrina , Brewarrina Shire , New South Wales , Australia . It was built from 1880 . It was also known as Barwon Mission , Brewarrina Mission and Brewarrina Aboriginal Station . It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 21 July 2006 . For the first Protector of Aborigines and the Aboriginal Protection Board , the problem of the large group of Aborigines camping around Brewarrina seemed to be one of the most pressing in the State . In 1882 a census listed 151 Aborigines and 24 half - castes at Brewarrina , many reported to be suffering from venereal diseases and " addicted to the habits of intemperance " . In 1885 the Aboriginal Protection Board removed the Aboriginal population to a reserve 2 miles from town but urged the need for a home for Aboriginal people in the area . In 1886 the Aborigines Protection Association established a mission on a reserve of 5,000 acres , 10 miles east of the town on the opposite bank of the Barwon River.Aboriginal settlements , pg 76 The new Mission did not attract all the Brewarrina people . In 1891 only 41 and in 1897 43 people were recorded as residents of the mission . In 1897 the Board took over the mission from the Protection Association as they were making small contributions to the enterprise of the mission . During the 1920s and 1930s many Aboriginal people were brought in from places such as Tibooburra , Angledool , Collarenebri and Walgett due to other stations were closed down . ( Aboriginal Settlements ) Only a few families lived out on the reserve in 1882 and had their homes near the river bank . When Aboriginal people began to arrive or were relocated , the Aboriginal Protection Board built houses from corrugated iron with board or concrete flooring . When the Aborigines from Tibooburra were relocated to Brewarrina mission their houses were made of weatherboard and were located in 2 rows at the back of the mission , next to another 2 rows of houses for the Angledool people . The Mission Church was built by Duncan Ferguson from bush timber and corrugated roofing iron with an earthen floor . The church was used for Sunday school and funerals . In the early period the Mission contained a Manager s House , Butchers Shop , School , Church , small treatment - room and hall . The school never had proper teachers , and classes were taught by either the mission manager , mission managers wife , the clinic sister or even the bookkeeper . Mission schools only had to teach to the standard Grade three . The Education Department maintained a one - teacher school in 1965 . There was a girls dormitory at the Brewarrina Mission . Once girls reached the age of 13 or 14 the Aboriginal Protection Board would remove the girls from their families to house them at the dormitory . Here they were taught how to become maids and then sent out to stations to work . The Mission had a number of Station Managers , and the Managers house was referred to as the " Big House " . On the arrival of a new Mission Manager , the families were allowed to make a garden to grow their own vegetables and fruit . These included turnips , onions , cabbages , tomatoes , cucumbers , strawberries and carrots . Everyone was required to grow orange trees , lemon trees and mandarin trees . And some stone fruit trees peaches , apricots and plums.Over My Tracks , Crawford pg 74 The last Mission Manager was William Hopkins who died in December 1900 . His grave site is within the Brewarrina Mission Cemetery . The Aboriginal people were required to wash in sheep dip . Every morning each child was required to go to the Clinic to get pink eye drops and cod liver oil . A small lump of hard soap was allocated once a month . Twice a week meat rations were supplied from the butchers shop , the first would consist of enough to feed a family chops , lump of fat or kidney with fat , piece of liver and half a neck . The other would consist of 2 shanks and a kidney to feed for a week . On ration day once a fort night a supply of vegetables such as potatoes , onions , sugar , tea leaves , rice , flour , salt , pepper , syrup and half a bar of soap . If the Mission Manager felt that anyone was making trouble on the station , everyone in that family had their ration s reduced . To obtain more food , many Aboriginal peoples would fish in the Barwon River and gather mussels . Water was pumped up from the Barwon River and reticulated to the houses but only some of them had taps inside the dwellings . Most had outside coppers and tubs for washing and bathing and only 2 had bathrooms . The reserve was reduced from 4,638 acres to 638 acres in 1953 and only a few acres of this were used in 1965 for the station buildings and a small cemetery . In November 1965 11 small cottages and a school , a garage , a small treatment room , a hall , and the manager s house and office remained . The last burial at the cemetery was in 1971 . Today there are no buildings standing . The cemetery is located within a large pasture and is enclosed by a fence which is need of repair . There are approximately 90 graves with 50 of those being marked by wooden crosses and headstones . Near the cemetery there are 2 small burial sites which were recently done in a reburial ceremony of returned ancestral remains . Over the old mission area , approximately 16 small interpretation panels are scattered , providing information as to what was once there . Remains of the rehabilitation centre are also on the site , including the concrete slab . The community would like to further improve the condition of the cemetery as it is need of urgent repair . The community would also like to further enhance the interpretation signage to include a driving trail around the signs to enable better viewing . The rehabilitation centre , which is now demolished , needs to be cleaned up and possibly a new shed could be built on the existing concrete slab . The Brewarrina Aboriginal Mission was the oldest institutional - type community in the state that was still managed in 1965 . Brewarrina Mission was the first institution formally established by the Aborigines Protection Board as part of its policy to segregate Aboriginal people . Over the years , the Brewarrina Mission was used to house other Aboriginal people from Tibooburra , Angledool , Goodooga and Culgoa to form the reserve which operated between 1886 - 1966 and was one of the longest running reserve stations in NSW . During the reserve period many Aboriginal people died and were buried in the reserve cemetery . The cemetery is no longer used by the community its integrity is held high within the values of the Aboriginal people . The entire site of Brewarrina Mission including its cemetery is a significant place to the many Aboriginal tribes including Ngemba and Murrawarri tribe as a " place of belonging " . The place retains its high integrity in its cultural , spiritual , social and historical values to many Aboriginal people across NSW . Brewarrina Aboriginal Mission Site was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 21 July 2006 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the course , or pattern , of cultural or natural history in New South Wales . The Brewarrina Mission is the oldest institutional type community in the state . It is associated with the significant historical phase as being the first institution formally established by the Aboriginal Protection Board in 1886 . While there are no remaining buildings left , the original cemetery remains within the mission site which maintains the continuity of the historical activity of an Aboriginal settlement . The place has a strong or special association with a person , or group of persons , of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales 's history . The site of the Brewarrina mission and the cemetery is evidence of the occupation of Aboriginal people . The station was the oldest institutional - type community in the State that was still managed as such in 1965 . Established in 1886 , Aboriginal people were relocated 10 miles east of the town on the opposite bank of the Barwon River . The mission is associated with the removal of many Aboriginal people from their " homes " from as far as Tibooburra , Angledool , Walgett , Goodooga and Collenanebri and relocating them to the Brewarrina Mission during the 1930s . The girls dormitory was also significant as it was utilised by the Aboriginal Protection Board to house young girls who were forcibly removed from their families to be educated in domestic work and then sent out in NSW to work . The place has strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social , cultural or spiritual reasons . Brewarrina Mission has a strong and special association for many Aboriginal people for its historical , social and cultural values and is a place of belonging to those of the Ngemba and Murwarri tribes . While many Aboriginal people were removed from their traditional home lands and forcibly removed to the Mission , Brewarrina Mission remains an important part to the community 's sense of place . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places / environments in New South Wales . Brewarrina Mission is highly significant to many Aboriginal people within NSW to their cultural heritage values . The area is able to demonstrate the principal characteristics of the many Aboriginal people who lived at the mission during 1889 - 1966 . Being the site of the first Aboriginal Protection Board institutionised community the area has the attributes to demonstrate the way of life and customs of those who lived and died on the Mission . Although there are no physical buildings remaining , the original cemetery is all that remains and it is maintained by members of the community . Katharine Asquith Katharine Frances Asquith (; 9 September 18859 July 1976 ) was an English landowner and patron of the arts . During the First World War , she served as a Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse . She was the wife of Raymond Asquith and the daughter - in - law of wartime prime minister H. H. Asquith . Katharine Horner was the younger daughter of Sir John and his wife Frances , of Mells Manor , Somerset.Mosley , Charles , editor . Burke 's Peerage , Baronetage & Knightage , 107th edition , 3 volumes . Wilmington , Delaware , U.S. A. : Burke 's Peerage ( Genealogical Books ) Ltd , 2003 . Page 3037 She was born at Mells Park , Somerset , the ancestral home of the Horners since the Reformation . Her parents were original members of the exclusive aristocratic social circle " The Souls . " In addition to Katharine , the couple had three other children : Educated by governesses and travel , Katharine developed a love for poetry , philosophy and could read Greek.Mackenzie , Jeanne ( 1986 ) . " Children of the Souls : A Tragedy of the First World War " . Chatto and Windus . Page 18Beauman , Nicola ( 1987 ) . " Cynthia Asquith " . London : Hamish Hamilton . Page 113 Cynthia Asquith described her as " tall , slender , starry - eyed , with a countenance of rare and changeful loveliness , [ she ] was a living poem . I have never seen any eyes like hers " Asquith , Cynthia ( 1952 ) . " Remember and Be Glad " . New York : Charles Scribners Sons . Page 88 Another friend , Blanche Stanley commented , " All girls - like all men - long to know you well because you are so beautiful but are puzzled how to do it because you are so uncommon and remote " Ziegler , Philip ( 1981 ) . " Diana Cooper . " London : Hamish Hamilton . Page 32 . Katharine met her future husband , Raymond Asquith ( 1878- 1916 ) , a barrister and the eldest son of H. H. Asquith , in the summer of 1901 at Mells.Jolliffe , John ( 1980 ) . " Raymond Asquith : Life and Letters " . London : Collins . Page 93 Subsequent vacations with the Horners in Austria ( 1903 ) , Venice ( 1904 ) and Ireland ( 1905 ) and a shared love of poetry brought the two closer together.Jolliffe , pages 93 - 94 Raymond wrote her : " You know how I would like to give you the whole world , if it were mine , and the sun and moon and all the stars . " Jolliffe , page 113 Marriage , however , was not possible due to her parent 's desire that Katharine see " a little more of the world and a few more potential husbands , " and Raymond 's inability to support a wife on his earnings from the law.Jolliffe , page 94 However , Raymond 's father and stepmother , Margot Tennant Asquith , provided him an allowance . Katharine and Raymond became engaged in February 1907 , and on 25 July 1907 , they were married in St. Margarets , Westminster . They made their home at 49 Bedford Square in Bloomsbury and at Mells Manor , where Katharine 's parents continued to live.Mackenzie . page 80 After Sir John died in 1927 , Lady Horner continued to live with the family until her own death in 1940 . Both Raymond and Katharine were central members of the " Corrupt Coterie , " composed largely of children of the Souls and who in the words of Lady Diana Cooper , were " unafraid of words , unshocked by drink , and unashamed of " decadence " and gambling . " Ziegler , page 32 Raymond 's nickname for Katharine was " Fawnia " . Clifford , Colin ( 2003 ) . " The Asquiths . " London : John Murray . Page 366 Katharine and Raymond had three children : When their third child and only son was born , Asquith wrote from the Front to Katharine about their future plans ; " Shall we send him into the Cabinet or into the Grenadiers ? " Jolliffe , John . Ed. ( 1980 ) . " Raymond Asquith : Life and Letters . " London : William Collins Sons & Co Ltd . Page 259 They nicknamed the boy " Trim " after Trimalchio , a character in the work of Petronius . Katharine and her friend Lady Diana Manners were both Voluntary Aid Detachment ( VAD ) nurses during the war , and Diana recorded that they both gained some temporary relief from their troubles during this period by drugging themselves with morphia . In April 1918 , Katharine 's nursing career took her to the Duchess of Sutherland 's Hospital at St. Omer , France , and the children were looked after by a nanny . While in France , Katharine movingly wrote her mother : " We drove back quite late we were n't very far from the front lines - say eight miles & the sky was lit by the guns - just like summer lightning & I felt that I saw just what Raymond & E must have seen every night . " " The Home of Our Delight : Mells and the First World War " Exhibit : www.homeofourdelight.org.uk Katharine was recommended for a Member of the British Empire ( MBE ) award for her performance of duty . " Mrs . Katharine Asquith . " First World War Volunteers , British Red Cross . https://vad.redcross.org.uk/Card?fname=katharine&sname=asquith&id=6750&first=true&last=true > Raymond was killed in action on 15 September 1916 during the Battle of the Somme . Raymond 's death was shattering for Katharine . A few days after receiving the death notification , her father in law visited Katharine and recalled , " I have never seen anyone so stunned and shattered . All she wants to do is to die. " Clifford , Colin ( 2003 ) . " The Asquiths . " London : John Murray page 370 Katharine never remarried , and Evelyn Waugh 's biographer , Selina Hastings , commented that she " lived her life permanently in the shadow of her husband 's death . " Hastings , Selina ( 1995 ) . " Evelyn Waugh : A Biography . " London : A Minerva Paperback page 294 Katharine converted to Roman Catholicism in 1923 and brought up her children in the Catholic faith . She arranged for a private chapel to be built in the manor house . Her two brothers having died , Katharine inherited Mells Manor after her parents ' death . She welcomed many Catholic writers and thinkers such as Evelyn Waugh , Christopher Hollis , Douglas Woodruff , Siegfried Sassoon , Hilaire Belloc , Martin D' Arcy , and Ronald Knox . Katharine first met Evelyn Waugh on a Hellenic Cruise in September 1933 and struck up a close friendship that lasted until his death.Hastings , Selena ( 1995 ) . " Evelyn Waugh : A Biography " . London : Minerva . Page 284 In a letter to Katharine , Waugh revealed " There is no one whose opinion I value more than yours . " Hastings Page 284 She became godmother to Waugh 's son , Auberon , and Waugh dedicated his biography of Ronald Knox to Katharine and Lady Daphne Acton . Another prominent convert , close friend and frequent visitor to Mells was the poet Siegfried Sassoon who was received into the Roman Catholic church in 1957 and later buried in St. Andrew 's churchyard . After the Second World War , in 1947 , she welcomed Monsignor Ronald Knox to Mells as her unofficial private chaplain . Knox , himself a convert , had been Roman Catholic chaplain at the University of Oxford before the war . While a resident , Knox finished his re-translation of the Latin Vulgate Bible into English . Early in 1957 , he was diagnosed with terminal cancer , and Katharine cared for him in person until his death later in the year . He was buried in the churchyard at St Andrew 's , where Katharine was also buried on her death in 1976 , at the age of 90 . Both Katharine and Raymond are portrayed in Phoebe Traquair 's apse mural in All Saints , Thorney Hill , England . Labeobarbus varicostoma Labeobarbus varicostoma is a species of ray - finned fish in the genus " Labeobarbus " is endemic to the Lucalla River in Angola . Kim Hyeong - il Kim Hyeong - il is a South Korean basketball player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics . Raffi Nagoorgani Mohammad Raffi bin Nagoorgani ( born 17 June 1994 ) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Malaysia Super League club Felda United . Raffi was brought from Perak youth team to the senior team in 2014 , when he made his debut.https://www.fourfourtwo.com/my/features/top-10-malaysia-super-league-youngsters-watch-out-2016?page=0%2C1https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/online-exclusive/the-gaffer/2014/02/01/young-seladangs-out-to-prove-a-point/ He were loaned to PKNP , another team based in Perak , for the remainder of the 2017 season.http://www.stadiumastro.com/sukan/bola-sepak/artikel/pknp-fc-kini-lebih-bersedia-abu-bakar/43845 Raffi and PKNP made the move permanent for the 2018 season . Raffi has been called to the Malaysia national under - 23 football team in 2015.https://www.fourthofficial.com/2015/9726/five-perak-fa-players-handed-national-u-23-call-up/ Raffi was married in January 2018.https://www.hmetro.com.my/arena/2018/01/301981/ustaz-sedia-perkuat-pknp Nanette ( show ) Nanette ( also known as Hannah Gadsby : Nanette ) is a live comedy performance written and performed by Australian comedian Hannah Gadsby , which debuted in 2017 . The work includes social commentary ( especially about LGBTQ and women 's perspectives , and mental illness ) , evocative speech punctuated by comedy and emotive narration of Gadsby 's life , learnings and what her story offers to the world . In June 2018 , Netflix released a video of Gadsby 's performance of the work at the Sydney Opera House . Gadsby 's live performances and the video have received critical acclaim for casting light on the realities behind several success stories that are only told from singular perspectives , and reflecting on inequality and oppression . Gadsby created the stand - up show she named " Nanette " partly as a response to the uncivil public debate which took place in Australia before the law was changed to allow same - sex marriage , and soon after her diagnosis of ADHD and autism . The show was originally named after a woman Gadsby had met , whom she thought could be turned into an hour 's worth of material . During the writing process she realised this was n't the case , but the name had already been chosen . She ended up ignoring this inconsistency and wrote an hour of material unrelated to Nanette . The initial shows were more combative with the audience , and made Gadsby feel victimised , so to get the audience more on her side she added more jokes and relieved more tension throughout the show 's run . Gadsby uses the piece to deconstruct the nature of comedy and asks the " straight white male " to undergo the same tension that marginalized people go through every day . She does this by explaining her experience as a lesbian and gender non-conforming woman . She explains that some are brought up to hate themselves , while others are brought up with the licence to hate others . Her realisation is that the self - deprecating humour common to standup comedy is doubly painful for marginalised people , because it is joining the chorus of people who insult and belittle them already . This leads her to conclude that she can no longer do standup comedy , and structures the piece around claiming she is giving up comedy . She has since stated that she is not doing so after all due to the surprising response to her show . Gadsby has performed " Nanette " throughout Australia , at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe , and in the United States . Her 2018 performances in New York City received positive reviews . The show was performed for the final time on 27 July 2018 , in Montreal . " Nanette " won Best Comedy at the 2017 Adelaide Fringe . In April 2017 " Nanette " won the Barry Award for the most outstanding comedy act at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival . In July 2017 Gadsby won the Best Comedy Performer for " Nanette " at the annual Helpmann Awards . At the 2017 Edinburgh Comedy Awards , " Nanette " was joint winner of the award for Best Comedy Show with John Robins . In September 2019 , Gadsby won Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special for " Nanette " at the annual Primetime Emmy Awards . On 20 June 2018 , Netflix released a film of Gadsby 's performance of the work at the Sydney Opera House under the title " Hannah Gadsby : Nanette " . The film has received widespread acclaim and has brought her to the attention of international audiences . " Nanette " was generally well received by reviewers . Daniel Fienberg of the " Hollywood Reporter " stated " Hannah Gadsby 's Nanette stands alone ... It 's a detailed summation of joke construction that could be a textbook on its own . It 's an art history lesson . It 's hilarious , because Gadsby 's timing and perspective fuel every sentence . It 's painful , because Gadsby 's emotions and perspective fuel every sentence . " Fienberg , Daniel . " Critic 's Notebook : ' Nanette , ' ' Set It Up ' and Netflix Discovery Syndrome " " The Hollywood Reporter " . Retrieved 10 November 2019 . Ashley Hoffman in " Time " listed " Nanette " as the Best Stand Up Comedy Special of 2018 , and added " " Nanette " kickstarted a global conversation , ensuring that her underrepresented perspective was finally seen and heard — and when Gadsby wrenches out her pain on stage , she reveals her strength , rage , and yes , winning humor . " Hoffman , Ashley , The Top 10 Stand Up Comedy Specials of 2018 . Ashley Hoffman , " Time Magazine " . November 20 , 2018 . Anna Leszkiewicz in the " New Statesman " voiced praised for " Nanette " : " Gadsby 's show is a tricksy , self - conscious beast , full of sleight of hand ... It is a strange , rare thing : a comedy show that hopes you do n't leave laughing . " Leszkiewicz , Anna , " Hannah Gadsby 's Nanette " " New Statesman " . July 19 , 2018 . Retrieved 10 November 2019 . Helen Razer , writing in " The Saturday Paper " , wrote that " Nanette " " is very good ... It is a worthy and well - paced specimen of a long - established form . " However , Razer also added that she believed some American reviewers of " Nanette " had overpraised the show , saying " We can not say that Gadsby ’s " Nanette " definitively prescribes a style or ethics of remembering trauma . We can say that it ’s pretty good . " Razer , Helen , " Hannah Gadsby ’s ‘ Nanette ’ " , " The Saturday Paper " , July 28 – August 3 , 2018 . Retrieved 10 November 2019 . By contrast , in " The Outline " magazine , Peter Moskowitz gave " Nanette " a negative review , arguing that the special " makes for boring , trite , and even dangerous art : in order to convey her trauma , Gadsby dismisses all of comedy , the uses of queer anger , and the entire premise of self - deprecation as inadequate " . Moskowitz , Peter , The " Nanette " Problem Peter Moskowitz , " The Outline " Magazine . 20 August 2018 . Retrieved 10 November 2019 . Soraya Roberts in the " The Baffler " magazine was also critical of " Nanette " . Roberts stated " In terms of overall quality , " Nanette " is mediocre . " Roberts took issue with Gadsby 's rejection of comedy in the show , saying " Gadsby does n’t bend the medium , she abandons it . " Roberts added that other female comedians , such as Mo’ Nique and Maria Bamford , had made comedy specials about women 's oppression without rejecting the act of telling jokes in the process.Roberts , Soraya , " Tokens of Appreciation " . Soraya Roberts , " The Baffler " Magazine October 2018 . Retrieved 10 November 2019 . , on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film held an approval rating of 100 % based on 46 reviews , with an average rating of 9.12/10 . The site 's critical consensus reads : " " Hannah Gadsby : Nanette " brilliantly moves modern comedy into nakedly honest new territory , pivoting from dry humor to raw , powerful storytelling . " Takashi Itoyama Oskari Laaksonen Oskari Laaksonen ( born 2 July 1999 ) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently playing with Ilves of the Finnish Liiga . He was selected by the Buffalo Sabres in the third round , 89th overall , of the 2017 NHL Entry Draft . Laaksonen as a youth played with Ilves ' U16 , U18 , and U20 teams . After playing for Ilves U20 , Laaksonen was drafted 89th overall by the Sabres in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft . Laaksonen made his Liiga debut during the 2017–18 season , on 9 January 2018 , in a 6 - 5 defeat to HPK . He played out the season to contribute with 4 assists in 21 games . Laaksonen appeared for Finland in 6 junior international friendly games in 2016 , before he was later selected to represent his country at the 2019 World Junior Championships in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada . He collected 1 goal in 7 games from the blueline , helping Finland claim the Gold Medal for their 5th title . Errowanbang , New South Wales Errowanbang is a locality in the Blayney Shire of New South Wales , Australia . It had a population of 38 as of the . Errowanbang Public School opened in May 1954 and closed in December 2014 . Errowanbang has a number of heritage - listed sites , including : Labeobarbus lobogenysoides Labeobarbus lobogenysoides is a species of ray - finned fish in the genus " Labeobarbus " is endemic to the Loama River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . Ryan McKenna ( baseball ) Ryan Shea McKenna ( born February 14 , 1997 ) is an American professional baseball outfielder in the Baltimore Orioles organization . McKenna attended Portsmouth Christian Academy in Dover , New Hampshire , as a freshman , and then transferred to St. Thomas Acquinas High School in Dover following his freshman year . He committed to attend Liberty University on a college baseball scholarship . The Baltimore Orioles selected McKenna in the fourth round of the 2015 MLB draft . He signed with the Orioles and made his professional debut with the Gulf Coast Orioles of the Rookie - level Gulf Coast League , playing in only ten games due to an ankle injury . In 2016 , he played for the Aberdeen IronBirds of the Class A - Short Season New York - Penn League , and batted .241 in 62 games . He played for the Delmarva Shorebirds of the Class A South Atlantic League in 2017 where he batted .256 with seven home runs and 42 RBIs in 126 games . He began the 2018 season with the Frederick Keys of the Class A - Advanced Carolina League , and earned a midseason promotion to the Bowie Baysox of the Class AA Eastern League . After the 2018 season , he played for the Glendale Desert Dogs of the Arizona Fall League . He returned to Bowie to start the 2019 season . McKenna was added to the Orioles 40 – man roster following the 2019 season . Nesna ( village ) Nesna is the administrative centre of Nesna Municipality in Nordland county , Norway . The village is located on a peninsula on the mainland of Norway , along the Nesnakroken strait , just north of the Ranfjorden and south of the Sjona fjord . The Norwegian County Road 17 crosses the Ranfjorden on a ferry which docks in the village before heading north along the coastline . Nesna also has regular ferry connections to the nearby islands of Handnesøya , Hugla , and Tomma . The village has a population ( 2018 ) of 1,340 and a population density of . Nord University and Nesna Church are both located in the village . Oliver Freelove Oliver Freelove ( born 5 March 1977 ) is a British former professional tennis player . Freelove played collegiate tennis in the United States for the University of Illinois . He earned All - American honours in the 1998/ 99 season . On the professional tour he was more successful as a doubles player , but featured in the singles at the 2000 Brighton International and won the first set of his opening round match against Diego Nargiso , before losing in three . All of his Wimbledon main draw appearances came in doubles . He competed in the men 's doubles with James Davidson in 2000 and then again in 2001 partnering Kyle Spencer , losing both first round matches in four sets . At the 2003 Wimbledon Championships he played with Helen Crook in the mixed doubles draw . He is now in the finance industry and currently works for Marex Spectron . Leucania venalba Leucania venalba is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Moore in 1867 . It is found in Indo - Australian tropics of India , Sri Lanka , to Fiji and New Caledonia . Forewings brown without a distinct pale spot at the discal end found on other related species . Half a dark - edged white line runs down the middle of each forewing . Hindwings off white with some darkening basally . The caterpillar is a semi looper . Early instars are grey , which become greener with each developing instar while eating . Head golden brown . A broad , double , purple - brown dorsal line is visible . Late instars brownish with minute dark markings . Underparts pale olive brown . Larval food plants are several grasses and " Oryza " species . Gayford Gayford is the surname of the following people : 2008–09 ISU World Standings The 2008– 09 ISU World Standings , are the World Standings published by the International Skating Union ( ISU ) during the 2008 – 09 season . The 2008– 09 ISU World Standings for single & pair skating and ice dance , are taking into account results of the 2006–07 , 2007–08 and 2008–09 seasons . The remainder of this section is a complete list , by discipline , published by the ISU . Listed buildings in Greete Greete is a civil parish in Shropshire , England . It contains 15 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England . Of these , three are at Grade II * , the middle of the three grades , and the others are at Grade II , the lowest grade . The parish contains the hamlet of Greete and the surrounding countryside , and the listed buildings consist of a church , memorials in the churchyard , houses , farmhouses , farm buildings , and a telephone kiosk . Kenny Chery Kenny Fred Chery ( born August 22 , 1992 ) is a Canadian professional basketball player for Nanterre 92 of the LNB Pro A . He competed with State Fair Community College and then Baylor at the collegiate level . Chery was born in Montreal , Quebec to Haitian parents in a household where Creole was spoken only , while he learned French in school . Growing up , Chery played hockey but gradually switched to basketball as he participated in basketball leagues as a teenager around Montreal . In the summertime he would annually visit his cousin Peter Jean - Baptiste in Brooklyn , New York where he 'd play pick - up games at outdoor basketball courts against talented older players further developing his game early on . It was during these visits Chery began to learn to speak English as well . Chery moved to Washington , D.C. as a junior in high school on a scholarship to Archbishop Carroll High School , where he played against some of the best high school teams on the East Coast . Playing under Michael Adams , Chery received some Division I recruiting interest , but schools pulled their scholarships after it became apparent he would not be academically eligible . This was due to some Canadian courses not transferring , so Chery opted for junior college . In 2008 , Chery participated in the Canadian U17 Boys National Championship where he received MVP honors leading Quebec to a gold medal after going undefeated ( 5 - 0 ) , in a tournament where fellow Canadians ( and now NBA players ) Cory Joseph and Kelly Olynyk participated in.2008 U17 Boys National Championship Chery played two seasons at State Fair Community College in which he became regarded as one of the best junior college players in the country . As a sophomore , he posted 16.4 points and 3.7 assists per game , shooting 49.4 percent from the field and 44.6 percent from behind the arc to help lead the Roadrunners to a 20 - 10 record . He was named a National Junior College Athletic Association honorable mention all - America . In April 2013 , he committed to Baylor , turning down offers from UCLA , Wichita State and Arizona State . Chery missed some time in January 2014 with a turf toe injury . He had the sixth triple - double in school history with 20 points , 12 assists and 10 rebounds in a win against Kansas State on February 15 . He averaged 11.5 points and 4.9 rebounds per game as a junior at Baylor . As a senior , Chery was named to the Second - team All - Big 12 . He averaged 11.3 points , 3.1 rebounds and 4.1 assists per game as a senior . After going undrafted in the 2015 NBA draft , Chery signed with the Hungarian team Alba Fehérvár . He averaged 14.2 points , 3.2 rebounds and 2.8 assists per game in Hungary . On August 27 , 2016 he signed with CB Sevilla of the liga ACB . Chery averaged 9 points , 1.7 assists and 2.5 rebounds per game for the squad . The following season , he signed with Gipuzkoa Basket . He averaged 14 points per game . On August 4 , 2018 , Chery signed with Boulazac Basket Dordogne of the French LNB Pro A . On July 3 , 2019 , he has signed with Nanterre 92 of the LNB Pro A . 1968 UK & ; Ireland Greyhound Racing Year The 1968 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 42nd year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland . A greyhound called Yellow Printer arrived on the racing scene and was regarded as the fastest greyhound for many years . The fawn dog was voted Greyhound of the year and won the Irish Greyhound Derby , in addition to setting a new world record over 525 yards of 28.30 seconds at White City Greyhounds . Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh was presented with greyhound called Camira Flash , to become the sports most prominent greyhound owner . The fawn and white greyhound was given to him at a charity meeting at Harringay Stadium just over a month before the Derby started , with the condition that all prize money earned would go to the Duke Of Edinburgh Awards Scheme . The greyhound went on to win the 1968 English Greyhound Derby . The Greyhound Racing Association ( GRA ) closed the operation at Stamford Bridge on 1 August , which left a gap on the Bookamkers Afternnon Greyhound Service ( BAGS ) , which was taken by New Cross Stadium . Stamford Bridge trainer Sid Mann switched his runners to West Ham Stadium . Swindon Stadium changed over to National Greyhound Racing Club rules in April and Cambridge opened on the 6 October as an independent track . The foot and mouth disease had continued into early 1968 , which forced racing to lose more fixtures . A new publication started called the " Greyhound Magazine " with the intention of giving the sport complete coverage , although the " Sporting Life " gave results coverage , it did not give an inside view of the sport itself . In September the GRA moved all of the greyhounds out of the Clapton Stadium kennels at Claverhambury Farm and the West Ham Stadium kennels and put them at the training establishment at Hook Estate and Kennels , in Northaw . The kennels would now house all trainers from Harringay , White City , Clapton and West Ham which brought the estate under considerable pressure . Furthermore the move indicated that the GRA directors had earmarked Clapton and West Ham as possible future sales . Trainer Paddy Keane acted quickly and moved back to Ireland to train from kennels there . In a further change George Curtis left Portsmouth for Brighton . Eastville Stadium became one of the first circuits to abandon grass , becoming sand based , many tracks would follow suit over the next decade . John Jolliffe , Racing Manager at Wembley Greyhounds retired after a 37 year career that started as Dundee Racing Manager , then Aberdeen and Cardiff , before his Wembley appointment . Trainer Dick Carter and his wife Patricia were killed in a car crash on Christmas Eve 1968 , leaving the Reading stadium management and bookmakers organising a trust fund for their two daughters . The Bord na gCon invested heavily into Irish tracks , purchasing Shelbourne Park and putting ₤ 240,000 of investment into the track . It received an added bonus when it was decided that it would host the Irish Greyhound Derby every year from 1970 . In the Western Produce Stakes trainer Jim Morgan owned and trained the first three home , Happy Harry relegated sister Hiver Whitenose and brother Harrys Oppo to the minor placings . Tric Trac returned to racing for a short time , after taking a rest from stud duties and won the Wimbledon Champion Stakes ; he died shortly afterwards following a kennel accident . Yellow Printer won the Wembley Summer Cup before heading for Ireland and the Irish Greyhound Derby . After returning to England he won the Anglo Irish International . Forward King , one of the exceptional Leo Stack litter , won the St Leger at Wembley Greyhounds and the Scottish St Leger , the only dog ever to have won both . He also won the Wembley Gold Cup and the Cock of the North . He won half of his 70 open events but might never have reached a race track at all because when he was twelve months old , he escaped from his kennels and lived wild on the Yorkshire moors for several weeks before being recaptured . The year ended with a major challenge at Limerick when the leading Irish star Flaming King trained by Tony Quigley , met Yellow Printer now under the charge of Paddy Milligan . The race was won by Flaming King and Yellow Printer 's owner Pauline Wallis reacted by buying Flaming King for £ 5,000 from Frank Moran and taking him back to England . Stored Energy at Sea The Stored Energy at Sea ( StEnSEA ) project is a new pump storage system designed to store significant quantities of electrical energy offshore . After research and development , it was tested on a model scale in November 2016 . It is designed to link in well with offshore wind platforms and their issues caused by electrical production fluctuations . It works by water flowing into a container , at significant pressure , thus driving a turbine . If there is spare electricity the water can be pumped out , allowing electricity to be generated at a time of increased need . In 2011 , the physics Prof . Dr Horst Schmidt - Böcking ( Goethe University Frankfurt ) and Dr Gerhard Luther ( Saarland University ) had the idea of a new pump storage system , which should be placed on the sea bed . This system would use the high water pressure at great water depths to store electricity in hollow bodies . Shortly , after their idea was published on the first of April 2011 in the newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , a consortium of the " Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology " and the construction company " Hochtief AG " was set up . In collaboration they conducted a first preliminary sketch , which proved the feasibility of the pump storage concept . Subsequently , the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy supported the development and testing of the new concept . The functionality of a seawater pressure storage power plant is based on usual pumped - hydro storage plants . A hollow concrete sphere with an integrated pump - turbine will be installed on the bottom of the sea . Compared to well known pumped - hydro storage plants , the sea that surrounds the sphere , represents the upper water basin . The hollow sphere represents the lower water basin . The StEnSea concept uses the high water pressure difference between the hollow sphere and the surrounding sea , which is about 75 bar ( ≈ 1 bar per 10 meters ) . In case of overproduction of adjacent energy sources such as wind turbines or photovoltaic systems , the pump - turbine will be enabled to pump water from the cavity against the pressure into the surrounding sea . An empty hollow sphere means a fully charged storage system . When electricity is needed , water from the surrounding sea is guided through the turbine into the cavity , generating electricity . The higher the pressure difference between hollow sphere and the surrounding sea , the higher the energy yield during discharging . While discharging the hollow sphere a vacuum will be created inside . To avoid cavitation , the pump turbines and all other electrical components are placed in a centrally mounted cylinder . An auxiliary feed pump in the bottom of the cylinder is required to fill the cylinder with water and produces an inside pressure . " Both pumps require an input pressure above the net positive suction head to avoid cavitation while pumping water from the inner volume into the cylinder or from the cylinder out of the sphere . As the pressure difference for the additional pump is much lower than for the pump turbine the required input pressure is lower as well . The input pressure of both pumps is given by the water column above them . For the additional pump this is the water column in the sphere and for the pump turbine it is the water column in the cylinder . " The maximum capacity for the hollow concrete sphere depends on the total pump - turbine efficiency , the installation depth and the inner volume . formula_1 The stored energy is proportional to the ambient pressure in the depths of the sea . Problems considered during the construction of the hollow sphere were choosing a construction - type that withstands the high water - pressure and which is heavy enough to keep the buoyancy force lower than the gravitational force . This resulted in the spherical construction with an inner diameter of 28.6 meter and a 2.72 meter thick wall made of normal watertight concrete . For the proof of feasibility under real conditions and the acquisition of measurement data , the Fraunhofer engineers started the implementation of a pilot project . Therefore , a needed pilot hollow sphere was constructed by Hochtief Solutions AG in a scale of 1:10 , with an outer diameter of three meters , an inner volume of eight m3 and is made of concrete . On November 9 , 2016 it was installed in the lake Constance at a depth of 100 meters and tested for four weeks . During the test phase , the engineers were able to successfully store energy and operate the system in different operating modes . Another important question , that has been investigated , is whether or not a pressure equalization line to the surface is required . In case of application without the compensating cable , a reduction of costs and expense would be possible . The pilot test revealed , that both operation variants work and would be possible to run . In the next step , a possible test location in the sea for the carrying out of a demonstration project is to be scrutinized . Then a sphere with the planned demonstration diameter of 30 meters should be built and installed at a suitable location in the sea . Possible places of installation situated near a coast would be for example the Norwegian trench or some Spanish sea areas . Furthermore , partners from the industry financing half of the project must be found , in order to receive further public funding from the BMWi . Because the total costs for the demonstration project are estimated at a low double - digit million euro amount . The identification of potential installation sites was undertaken in three consecutive steps . At first , the designation of several arguments depicting the quality of a potential location were determined . Besides the installation depth , which is the main factor involved , variables like slope , geomorphology , distance to a possible grid connection point as well as to bases for servicing and set - up , marine reserves and the requirement for power storage in the surroundings were taken into account . In the following step , specific values were assigned to the hard parameters , which are required for the use of the technology . Many of these values were determined in a previous feasibility analysis , a few had to be assessed by using comparable applications from different offshore industries . The installation depth of the concrete sphere should be 600 - 800 m below the sea level and have an angle of inclination of less than or equal to 1° . In addition , it is required to reach the next grid connection point within one hundred kilometres as well as a basis , from which maintenance and repair measures can be carried out . Furthermore , an installation basis should not be more than 500 km away and areas with inappropriate geomorphology for example canyons were excluded . Finally , a global location analysis , based on geo-datasets and the above defined restrictions , was carried out with a Geographical Information System ( GIS ) . In order to make a statement about the potential storage capacities , the resulting areas were assigned to the Exclusive Economic Zones ( EEZ ) of the affected states . Those and the corresponding capacities for storing electricity are displayed in the table below . StEnSea is a modular high capacity energy storage technology . It 's profitability depends on installed units ( concrete hollows ) per facility ( causing scale effects ) , on the realized arbitrages on the energy market and it depends on the operating hours per year . As well as on the investment and operation cost . In the following chart the relevant economic parameters for an economic assessment are pictured . About 800 to 1000 full operation cycles per annum are required . For the operation and management of a storage farm , personal expenditure is based on of 0.5 - 2 staff per storage farm , depending on the farm capacity . Labor costs of 70 k€ per year and member of staff are used for the calculation . The price arbitrage is set to be 6 € ct per kWh for the economic assessment , resulting from an average electricity purchase price of 2 € ct per kWh and an average sale price of 8 €ct kWh . This price arbitrage includes the purchase of other services such as the provision of positive or negative balance power , frequency control or reactive power , all of which are not separately considered in the calculations . Planning and approval costs include costs for the site evaluation ( as prerequisite for the permission ) , power plant certification , as well as the project development and management . Depending on the number of storage units per farm , the unit specific costs for planning and approval vary in the range from 1,070 mio. € at 120 units to 1,74 mio. € at 5 units . Also the annuities depend directly on the number of installed units . With 120 units an annuity of 544 k€ can be achieved , while only a 232 k€ annuity with 5 installed units only is possible . This energy storage solution is not only a chance for the problem of the wind industry in storing energy but is also ecologically harmless . Due to the main components of the construction ( primarily steel , concrete for the hollow and cables for the connection ) the risks for the eco -system are minimal . To avoid sea animals being sucked into the turbine a fine meshed grid is installed . In addition the flow speed of the water rushing into the hollow is kept low . A video post on the public television station ZDF called the hollow concrete balls a “ possible solution to store solar and wind energy ” . The gained data helped to understand the project better . For further tests on a bigger scale Christian Dick , also a member of the Fraunhofer IEE team , thinks about constructing a big concrete hollow upon the sea . The TV station ZDF nano produced a documentary about the field study StEnSea in Lake Constance ( German : Bodensee ) . Christian Dick was cited that “ the ball exactly worked like it was supposed to work ” . The most important finding was that an air - connection to the surface is not needed , reducing the technical effort significantly . Project leader Matthias Puchta from Fraunhofer IEE said “ by pumping out the water we created a nearly total vacuum . Demonstrating that was very exciting , because nobody was able to do that before by using this technology . We showed it works . ” For maintenance and possible technical problems the technology will be located in a cylinder , easy to recover and maintain with a robotic submarine . After all this technology could be “ a mosaic of our future energy supply " . This opinion was shared by Swiss radio channel SRF as they reported about the project as a “ potentially path - breaking experiment ” . Thanks to the successful project in the lake , where energy was fed in a test grid and drawn from it , the team is looking forward into taking the next step : Installing a concrete ball of a diameter 10 times larger than the pilot project ( 30 meters ) . Due to Germany 's too shallow coastlines the country drops out as a site for further projects . In return the Spanish coastline offers good conditions for a long - term - project . This long - term - project should last between three and five years under real - life conditions and is supposed to gain the data for the subsequent commercialization . This energy storage solution is not only a chance for the problem of the wind industry in storing energy but is also ecologically harmless . " Der Spiegel " reported that the technology of StEnSea could be also interesting for Offshore - Wind - Parks . The economically efficient storage of surplus energy is one of the key tasks for the grid and the energy market , as more and more renewables are taken into the system . Therefore , the technology 's role in reorganizing the energy system can be crucial . List of That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime volumes " That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime " is a Japanese light novel series written by Fuse and illustrated by Mitz Vah . The series is published in Japanese by Micro Magazine and in English by Yen Press . A manga adaptation by Taiki Kawakami is published in Japanese by Kodansha and in English by their subsidiary Kodansha USA . A spin - off manga by Shō Okagiri , titled " That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime : How Monsters Walk " , is published digitally by Micro Magazine . Amrit Maan Amrit Maan is an Indian singer , lyricist and actor associated with Punjabi film and music . He got fame after the release of his song " Desi Da Drum " in 2015 . He is also known for his debut film Channa Mereya . Amrit Maan started his career in 2014 as a songwriter . His first song " Jatt Fire Karda " sung by Punjabi Music Industry 's superstar Diljit Dosanjh , was a big hit . After that Amrit Maan 's career grew very quickly . He wrote many super hit songs like " Yaar Jundi de " , " Haan Kargi " and many more . After getting success as a lyricist , he released his debut song " Desi Da Drum " that was super hit and this song broke many records . N260 ( Belgium ) The N260 is a regional road in Belgium between Grimbergen / Vilvoorde ( N211 a ) and Brussels ( N277 a ) where the road changes into the N260 a . The road has a length of about 9 kilometers . The N260 a will continue from the N277a along the Brussels - Schelde Sea Canal to the R20a/ b . This part of the road is about 1.9 kilometers . The N260 b is a connection between the N260a and the N201 via the " Redersbrug " that crosses the Brussels - Scheldt Sea Canal . This road has a length of about 250 meters . Armand Van Wambeke Armand Van Wambeke ( 16 May 1926 – 3 May 2011 ) was a Belgian basketball player . He competed in the men 's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics . City Mall ( Central America ) City Mall is the name of three malls operated by Corporación Lady Lee in Alajuela , Costa Rica , and in San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa , Honduras . City Mall Alajuela opened in 2014 , it has 365 stores , it is the biggest shopping mall in Central America , and its visited by almost 10 million people in the year . 800,000 per month City Mall Tegucigalpa opened in September 2012 . It has a total area of 130,000 square meters , 280 shops , 25 restaurants , and parking for 1,500 cars . Labeobarbus ensifer Labeobarbus ensifer is a species of ray - finned fish in the family Cyprinidae . It is endemic to the Cuanza River basin in Angola . Saré Bidji ( arrondissement ) Saré Bidji is an arrondissement of Kolda in Kolda Region in Senegal . Betroka ( district ) Betroka is a district of Anosy in Madagascar . Frank Herron Frank Herron ( born July 9 , 1994 ) is an American football defensive tackle for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played college football at LSU . Herron signed with the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent on May 11 , 2018 . He was waived on August 31 , 2018 . On September 3 , 2018 , Herron was signed to the Seattle Seahawks ' practice squad . He was released on September 12 , 2018 . On October 8 , 2018 , Herron was signed to the New England Patriots ' practice squad . Herron won Super Bowl LIII when the Patriots defeated the Los Angeles Rams 13 - 3 . He signed a reserve / future contract with the Patriots on February 5 , 2019 . He was released on May 16 , 2019 . Herron signed with the Tennessee Titans on May 29 , 2019 . He was waived on August 31 , 2019 . On September 27 , 2019 , Herron was signed to the Detroit Lions practice squad , but was released the next day . On October 24 , 2019 , Herron was signed to the Miami Dolphins practice squad . On December 10 , 2019 , Herron was signed by the Detroit Lions off the Dolphins practice squad . List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas ( 1300 – 1399 ) Farm to Market Roads in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT ) . Farm to Market Road 1300 ( FM 1300 ) is located in Wharton and Jackson counties . FM 1300 begins at an intersection with FM 530 south of Speaks . The highway travels in a mostly eastern direction through rural farm areas . FM 1300 has a brief overlap with FM 1160 , then continues to run east , ending at an intersection with SH 71 near El Campo . FM 1300 was designated on July 14 , 1949 , running from FM 1160 westward at a distance of . On October 5 , 1953 , the highway was extended eastward to SH 71 over an old routing of FM 1160 . FM 1300 was extended westward to a county road on November 21 , 1956 . The highway was extended westward to FM 530 on October 31 , 1958 . Farm to Market Road 1301 ( FM 1301 ) is a state highway the U.S. state of Texas . Farm to Market Road 1301 begins as a four - lane highway ( Boling Highway ) in the heart of Wharton , passing Wharton County Junior College . Leaving Wharton , FM 1301 gains a rural characteristic , travelling south - southeast towards Boling , with a four way stop at FM 442 . Continuing southwest , FM 1301 makes a brief turn to the south before entering Matagorda County and the unincorporated town of Pledger where the highway meets intersects FM 1728 as FM 1301 makes a hairpin V - shaped turn to the northeast , then curving back to the south and east into Brazoria County . FM 1301 continues on a generally east - southeast route until it intersects SH 35 just shy of West Columbia . FM 1301 was originally designated on July 14 , 1949 from US 59 ( later Loop 183 , now Business US 59 ) north of Wharton southeast 15.9 miles to the Matagorda County Line . Two months later the road was extended to an intersection with SH 36 in West Columbia , replacing FM 1452 . On June 15 , 1955 , the road was extended 0.6 mile to SH 35 in West Columbia , replacing Spur 59 . On July 30 , 1998 at district request , SH 35 was rerouted over a portion of FM 1301 from SH 36 to new SH 35 . The original FM 1302 was designated on July 21 , 1949 from US 87 in Placedo northeast 5 miles to FM 404 . On September 29 , 1954 a 4.5 mile section from Placedo to Mitchell Siding was added . On October 31 , 1957 the road was extended northeast 5.6 miles to the Jackson County line . FM 1302 was cancelled on November 25 , 1958 and transferred to FM 616 . Farm to Market Road 1303 ( FM 1303 ) is located in Wilson and Bexar counties . FM 1303 begins at an intersection with FM 536 northwest of Floresville . The highway travels in a northwestern direction , ending at an intersection with Loop 1604 southwest of Elmendorf . The current FM 1303 was designated on May 23 , 1951 , running from FM 536 northwest of Floresville to a road intersection at a distance of . On September 27 , 1960 , the highway was extended to Cano Verde . On June 1 , 1965 , FM 1303 was extended northwestward to FM 1518 ( now Loop 1604 ) . The original FM 1303 was designated in 1949 , running from FM 87 near Frankel City southward to FM 703 at distance of . FM 1303 was cancelled on July 25 , 1951 and transferred to FM 181 . The original FM 1304 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from SH 86 , 4 miles west of Silverton , north and west 5 miles to Tule Creek Canyon . FM 1304 was cancelled on November 16 , 1953 and transferred to FM 146 ( later FM 284 , now SH 207 ) . The original FM 1305 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from SH 86 , 6 miles west of Dimmitt , south 7 miles to FM 1524 . On January 21 , 1956 the road was extended north 8.1 miles to FM 1057 . On October 31 , 1957 the road was extended south 3 miles to FM 145 . A year later the road was extended north 7.1 miles to US 385 some 2 miles south of Hereford , replacing FM 2386 and creating a concurrency with FM 1057 . This concurrency was removed on April 16 , 1962 . FM 1305 was cancelled on July 25 , 1963 and transferred to FM 1055 . Farm to Market Road 1307 ( FM 1307 ) is located entirely in Cooke County in the town of Valley View . FM 1307 begins at I - 35 ( US 77 ) in the southern part of the town . The highway travels in a northern direction along Lee Street , intersecting FM 922 near the town square . FM 1307 continues to run in a northern direction before ending at an intersection with the southbound frontage road of IH 35 . FM 1307 was designated on September 28 , 1949 along an old route of US 77 , running south of Valley View to north of Valley View . The highway was extended on July 29 , 1965 when US 77 was re-routed around the town even more with the construction of IH 35 . The original FM 1308 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from FM 122 ( now SH 207 ) , 8 miles south of Ralls , east 2.3 miles to Owens . On October 28 , 1953 the road was extended 6.5 miles east to FM 651 . FM 1308 was cancelled on March 24 , 1958 and transferred to FM 40 . The original FM 1309 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from FM 122 ( now SH 207 ) , 5 miles south of Ralls , west 2.3 miles to a road intersection . On October 28 , 1953 the road was extended west 4.8 miles to FM 378 . FM 1309 was cancelled on March 24 , 1958 and transferred to FM 40 . The original FM 1310 was designated from Barwise east via FM 784 at Sandhill to Floydada , replacing a section of FM 784 . This section was returned to FM 784 on September 20 , 1949 and FM 1310 was rerouted over a section of FM 784 . On July 31 , 1949 the road was extended west and north to US 70 at Lockney . On October 28 , 1953 the road was extended 2.1 miles west to the Hale County line and another 2 miles west to FM 789 two months later . The road was extended a final time on February 23 , 1958 to FM 400 at Happy Union Gin , creating a concurrency with FM 789 . FM 1310 was cancelled on December 21 , 1959 : the section from Lockney to FM 784 was transferred to FM 378 and the section from FM 784 to FM 400 ( including the concurrency with FM 789 ) was transferred to FM 784 . Farm to Market Road 1311 is located in McCulloch and Menard counties . It runs from US 190 southwest of Brady to SH 29 near Hext . FM 1311 was designated on July 21 , 1949 from FM 42 ( now US 190 ) , north of Calf Creek , south the same distance to Calf Creek . On January 30 , 1951 the road was extended south to the Menard County line . The same day the road was extended miles south to SH 151 ( now SH 29 ) near Hext . On June 19 , 1957 the route was changed to RM 1311 , but was changed back to FM 1311 on May 5 , 1992 . Ranch to Market Road 1312 is located in Crockett and Sutton counties . It runs from IH 10 just west of the Sutton County line east to IH 10 near RM 1989 . RM 1312 was designated on June 30 , 1966 on the current route on a former section of US 290 , which was rerouted onto IH 10 . FM 1312 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from FM 1066 ( now Gaines County Road 120 ) , 4 miles south of Loop , to a point miles south . On June 21 , 1951 the road was extended south miles to US 180 . On December 14 , 1956 the road was extended miles north to US 62 at Wellman , replacing a section of FM 1066 . FM 1312 was cancelled on February 10 , 1966 and became a portion of FM 303 . Farm to Market Road 1314 ( FM 1314 ) is a state - maintained farm - to - market road in the U.S. state of Texas in Montgomery County . It s northern terminus is at an intersection with State Highway 105 ( SH 105 ) in Conroe . It then travels southeast , ending at U.S. Route 59 ( US 59 ) , now cosigned as Interstate 69 ( I - 69 ) , in Porter . The road extends southward approximately an additional to its southern terminus , an intersection with Loop 494 . The current FM 1314 was created on October 28 , 1953 from SH 105 near Conroe southeastward to US 59 at Porter , a distance of approximately in Montgomery County . In 1970 , the intersecting highway at its southern terminus was re-designated Loop 494 when the new US 59 , now co-signed as IH 69 was built . FM 1314 was first designated on July 14 , 1949 , in Hale County from the Lubbock County line northward to FM 54 at Petersburg and continuing further north to an intersection north of town or a total distance of approximately . On December 17 , 1952 , it was extended approximately from the Hale County line to approximately west of Estacado . FM 1314 was cancelled on October 28 , 1953 and became a portion of FM 789 . The original FM 1315 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from FM 304 ( now FM 168 ) at Hart Camp , east 4 miles to the Hale County line . On October 31 , 1958 the road was extended southeast 15.6 miles to US 87 , replacing FM 2033 and creating a concurrency with FM 594 at Cotton Center . On May 2 , 1962 the road was extended east 9 miles to FM 400 . On March 20 , 1964 the concurrency with FM 594 was removed . FM 1315 was cancelled on September 19 , 1968 and became a portion of FM 37 . The first use of the FM 1316 designation was in Lubbock County , from US 62 at Wolfforth south 8.5 miles to the Lynn County line . FM 1316 was cancelled on October 14 , 1954 and became a portion of FM 1073 . The next use of the FM 1316 designation was in Bexar County , from FM 78 east of Randolph Air Force Base southeast 6 miles to US 90 ( now IH 10 / US 90 ) . FM 1316 was cancelled on August 8 , 1958 and transferred to FM 1518 . Originally FM 1319 . FM 1319 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from FM 20 near US 290 toward String Prairie , although the northern terminus was moved to US 290 ( now SH 21 ) a year later . On December 17 , 1952 the road was extended south 7.5 miles to FM 535 west of Rosanky . FM 1319 was cancelled on March 29 , 1957 and signed as SH 304 as it followed the same route as FM 1319 . Originally FM 1320 . FM 1321 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from US 83 at Watson 's Store northeast 4.7 miles to Oakalla . FM 1321 was cancelled on April 12 , 1955 and became a portion of FM 963 ( now RM 963 ) . Originally FM 1323 . The original FM 1324 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from SH 123 near San Marcos southeast 3.1 miles to the Guadalupe County line . FM 1324 was cancelled on June 27 , 1951 and became a portion of FM 621 . Farm to Market Road 1325 ( FM 1325 ) is located in Travis and Williamson counties . Farm to Market Road 1326 ( FM 1326 ) is located entirely in Bowie County . FM 1326 begins at an intersection with US 82 in Oak Grove . The highway travels in a mostly northern direction through rural farm land , ending at an intersection with FM 114 near Spring Hill . The current FM 1326 was designated on May 23 , 1951 , traveling from SH 26 ( now US 259 ) north of De Kalb southwestward to Spring Hill at a distance of . The highway was extended southward to US 82 at Oak Grove on October 13 , 1951 . Approximately of FM 1326 was transferred to FM 2735 on October 9 , 1961 when SH 26 was re-routed . The section of highway between FM 114 and US 259 was transferred to FM 114 in 1964 when the US 259 rerouting was completed . The original FM 1326 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from SH 20 ( now US 290 ) near Manor north 4.9 miles to New Sweden . FM 1326 was cancelled on May 23 , 1951 and became a portion of FM 973 . Farm to Market Road 1327 ( FM 1327 ) is a farm to market road in southern Travis County , Texas . FM 1327 begins at Interstate 35 Exit # 223 between Onion Creek and Buda in southern Travis County , near the Hays County line . This location also serves as the current western terminus of the SH 45 Toll Southeast toll road . The highway proceeds east , through the city of Creedmoor , where it crosses FM 1625 . Its eastern terminus is at US 183 in Mustang Ridge . FM 1327 provides a free , at - grade alternative to the limited - access SH 45 toll road to its south , as this segment of the toll road lacks frontage roads . FM 1327 was first designated on July 14 , 1949 . Its western terminus was near its current location , at the old alignment of US 81 prior to the construction of the Interstate 35 freeway , and its eastern terminus was in Creedmoor . On December 10 , 1951 , the route was extended eastward over the original alignment of FM 1625 to its current terminus at US 183 ( then SH 29 ) . 0.3 miles of the old route were transferred to a new alignment of FM 1625 . The first use of the FM 1328 designation was in Williamson and Travis counties , from SH 29 at Whitestone School to the Travis County line . On May 23 , 1951 the road was extended west 17.2 miles to Travis Peak Road . On October 1 , 1956 the route was changed to RM 1328 . RM 1328 was cancelled on November 26 , 1958 and transferred to RM 1431 . The next use of the FM 1328 designation was in Milam County , from FM 437 at Davilla east 4.4 miles to a road intersection . FM 1328 was cancelled on May 30 , 1978 and became a portion of FM 1915 . The original FM 1329 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from SH 95 at Bartlett west 5.8 miles to Schwertner . On November 20 , 1951 the road was extended west 7.1 miles to US 81 at Jarrell . On December 17 , 1952 the road was extended west 14.8 miles to SH 195 at Florence . FM 1329 was cancelled on July 10 , 1953 and transferred to FM 1236 ( now FM 487 ) . The first use of the FM 1330 designation was in Williamson County , from SH 104 at Jonah south 3.8 miles to a road intersection . FM 1330 was cancelled on October 23 , 1950 and removed from the highway system as the county was unable to obtain right - of - way for the route . The next use of the FM 1330 designation was in Lee County , from FM 141 , some 12 miles northeast of Giddings , east 5.8 miles to Flag Pond Road ( current FM 180 ) . On November 24 , 1959 , FM 1330 extended southeast to the Washington County Line . FM 1330 was cancelled on December 8 , 1959 and transferred to FM 1697 . The original FM 1335 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from US 281 southeast of Pleasanton northeast 2.4 miles to McCoy . On January 24 , 1959 the road was extended northeast 5.3 miles from McCoy . FM 1335 was cancelled on October 17 , 1960 and transferred to FM 541 . The original FM 1336 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from SH 16 at Medina west 8.2 miles to a county road . The route remained unchanged until July 31 , 1972 when it was extended west an additional 2 miles . FM 1336 was cancelled on December 31 , 1975 and became a portion of RM 337 . Farm to Market Road 1337 ( FM 1337 ) is a farm - to - market road in Cochran County , Texas . The southern terminus of FM 1337 is at an intersection with SH 114 , northwest of Whiteface . The northern terminus is at an intersection with FM 1780 east of Morton . The current FM 1337 was designated on September 26 , 1979 along the current route . The original FM 1337 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from FM 482 north and southwest 5.4 miles to Bracken . FM 1337 was cancelled on September 5 , 1973 and became a portion of FM 2252 ; the portion of FM 1337 in Bracken became a spur of FM 2252 . Farm to Market Road 1338 ( FM 1338 ) is located entirely in Kerr County . FM 1338 begins at an intersection with SH 27 in western Kerrville . The highway travels in a northwestern direction through residential areas , leaving the Kerrville city limits near Doris Drive . After leaving Kerrville , FM 1338 travels through an area that features a mix of subdivisions and farm land , with the route becoming more rural near I - 10 . State maintenance for FM 1338 ends near the ranch Mustangs Forever , with the roadway continuing as Goat Creek Road . The section of highway in Kerrville is known locally as Goat Creek Road . The current FM 1338 was designated on May 23 , 1951 along the current route . The original FM 1338 was designated on July 14 , 1949 running from FM 1102 in Hunter south 4.2 miles to a road intersection . Two months later FM 1338 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 1102 . Farm to Market Road 1340 ( FM 1340 ) is located entirely in Kerr County . FM 1340 begins at an intersection with SH 39 at Hunt . The highway travels in a northwestern direction through largely rural farming and ranching areas , ending at an intersection with SH 41 . FM 1340 runs parallel to the North Fork Guadalupe River for most of its length , crossing the river several times . FM 1340 was designated on July 14 , 1949 , running from SH 39 in Hunt westward at a distance of . The highway was extended westward on June 1 , 1965 . FM 1340 was extended westward on May 5 , 1966 . The route was extended westward on June 7 , 1967 . FM 1340 was extended northward to its current terminus at SH 41 on July 11 , 1968 . Farm to Market Road 1341 ( FM 1341 ) is located entirely in Kerr County . FM 1341 begins at an intersection with SH 16 in Kerrville near Hill Country High School . The highway travels in a southeast direction along Golf Avenue , turning northeast onto Cypress Creek Road at a traffic circle intersection with Tivy Street . FM 1341 travels through a residential area , leaving the Kerrville city limits just east of Loop 534 . East of Kerrville , the highway travels through hilly terrain of the Texas Hill Country , running in close proximity to I - 10 . FM 1341 crosses under I - 10 with no direct connection east of the Cypress Creek Community Center . The highway makes a nearly 90 - degree turn at Board Mountain Road and runs in a southern direction before ending at I - 10 in the Bear Creek area ; the roadway continues past I - 10 as Cypress Creek Road , which travels to Comfort . FM 1341 was designated on July 14 , 1949 , running from SH 27 in Kerrville eastward at a distance of . The highway was relocated on July 17 , 1951 , with the western terminus changing from SH 27 to SH 16 . FM 1341 was extended southeastward to IH 10 on November 25 , 1975 . On August 29 , 1989 , FM 1341 was rerouted from Wheless Avenue to Golf Avenue & Turner Street from SH 16 to Tivy Street . The original FM 1342 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from SH 97 in Los Angeles south and west 10 miles to a road intersection . FM 1342 was cancelled on December 17 , 1952 and transferred to FM 468 . Farm to Market Road 1345 ( FM 1345 ) is a designation that has been used twice . No highway currently uses the FM 1345 designation . The first use of the FM 1345 designation was in Wilson County , from SH 97 southwest of Floresville south 2.3 miles to a road intersection . On May 23 , 1951 the road was extended southeast 3.5 miles to FM 541 . FM 1345 was cancelled on May 25 , 1953 and transferred to FM 1344 . The second use of the FM 1345 designation was in Duval County , from SH 339 , 10 miles south of Benavides , south 15.2 miles to SH 285 . On December 1 , 1953 the route was signed , but not designated , as SH 339 . FM 1345 was cancelled on August 29 , 1990 as the SH 339 designation became official . Farm to Market Road 1346 ( FM 1346 ) is located in Bexar and Wilson counties . FM 1346 begins at an intersection with Loop 13 ( W.W. White Road ) in eastern San Antonio . The highway travels in an eastern direction along Houston Street and has a junction with I - 410 / SH 130 before running through a less developed area of the city and leaves the city at an intersection with Foster Road . FM 1346 intersects FM 1516 at Martinez then enters St. Hedwig at Loop 1604 then turns south at St. Hedwig Road before turning east at La Vernia Road in Carpenter . The highway turns southeast at Wilson County Road 347 and enters La Vernia , where FM 1346 ends at an intersection with FM 775 . FM 1346 was designated on July 14 , 1949 , traveling from US 87 west of La Vernia to Carpenter at a distance of . The highway was extended to Loop 13 on October 13 , 1954 , absorbing FM 1980 in the process . The section of FM 1346 between Loop 13 and I - 410 was removed from the highway system on November 24 , 1969 , but was later restored on October 24 , 1978 . The section of highway between Loop 13 and FM 1516 was internally re-designated as Urban Road 1346 by TxDOT on June 27 , 1995 . FM 1346 was extended southeastward to FM 775 on July 31 , 2008 . On November 15 , 2018 UR 1346 was changed back to FM 1346 . FM 1350 begins at an intersection with RM 480 in Center Point . FM 1350 continues east , ending at SH 27 . FM 1350 was designated on May 23 , 1951 on its current route . FM 1350 was designated on July 14 , 1949 , from US 59 south of Beeville to the Bee - Live Oak County Line near Argenta . Four months later FM 1350 was cancelled and transferred to FM 888 . The first use of the FM 1357 designation was in Live Oak County , from SH 9 ( now IH 37 ) , 2.4 miles north of SH 202 ( now US 59 ) , northeast 3.7 miles to a road intersection with a 1.3 mile spur connection . This spur was cancelled and renumbered as FM 1596 eight months later . On December 17 , 1952 the road was extended southwest 3.9 miles to SH 202 . FM 1357 was cancelled on October 14 , 1954 and became a portion of FM 799 . The second use of the FM 1357 designation was in Ector County , from US 80 , 4 miles east of Odessa , to a point 2.7 miles north . On December 15 , 1958 the road was extended 0.8 mile south to IH 20 . On June 30 , 1961 a 2.7 mile section north of US 80 was transferred to Loop 338 . The remainder of FM 1357 ( formerly a portion of Loop 338 ) was cancelled and transferred to Loop 338 on April 3 , 1964 . The original FM 1368 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from FM 80 at Freestone west 4.2 miles to the Limestone County line . On January 23 , 1953 the road was extended southwest 0.4 mile to SH 164 . FM 1368 was cancelled on May 31 , 1955 and became a portion of FM 489 . Farm to Market Road 1369 ( FM 1369 ) is a designation that has been used twice . No highway currently uses the FM 1369 designation . The first use of the FM 1369 designation was in Grimes County , from SH 90 at Anderson , southeast 15.5 miles to Plantersville . FM 1369 was cancelled on October 27 , 1954 and became a portion of FM 1774 . The second use of the FM 1369 designation was in Midland County , from US 80 ( now IH 20 Business ) some 2 miles west of Midland , northwest 2.7 miles to SH 158 . On September 20 , 1961 the road was extended south 0.9 mile to IH 20 . In 1978 , the route was co -located with Loop 250 and this co-location was removed on July 24 , 1984 , cancelling FM 1369 . Farm to Market Road 1371 is located in Washington and Austin counties . It runs from US 290 west of Chappell Hill south to FM 1456 . FM 1371 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from US 290 , 1 mile east of Chappell Hill , south to the north end of the Caney Creek Bridge at the Austin County line . On April 24 , 1953 the road was extended miles south to FM 1456 . On July 31 , 1964 the road was extended 1.53 miles west along former US 290 to new US 290 . Ranch to Market Road 1376 ( RM 1376 ) is located in Kendall and Gillespie counties in the Hill Country . RM 1376 begins at an intersection with Bus . US 87 in Boerne . The highway travels in a mostly northern direction through semi-rural areas with some subdivisions and guest ranches , with the route becoming more rural north of Nollkamper Road . RM 1376 crosses the Guadalupe River , then has an overlap with RM 473 near Sisterdale . North of Sisterdale , the highway starts to travel through hilly areas , intersects RM 1888 , and travels through Luckenbach . RM 1376 travels west of Cain City then ends at an intersection with US 290 southeast of Fredericksburg . RM 1376 was designated on October 31 , 1958 , running from US 290 southeast of Fredericksburg , southeastward to the Kendall county line at a distance of . On September 27 , 1960 , the highway was extended to US 87 ( now Bus . US 87 ) , absorbing FM 1892 . FM 1376 was designated on July 15 , 1949 , running from US 75 in Anna to Westminster at a distance of . FM 1376 was cancelled on January 29 , 1953 and transferred to FM 455 . Farm to Market Road 1378 ( FM 1378 ) is a state - maintained roadway located in southern Collin County , Texas . The route connects State Highway 5 ( SH 5 ) to FM 2514 . FM 1378 begins at an intersection with SH 5 south of McKinney , southeastward approximately 14.0 miles via Forest Grove and Lucas to FM 544 west of Wylie . FM 1378 was designated on July 14 , 1949 from US 75 ( now SH 5 ) to Forest Grove . On May 23 , 1951 , FM 1378 extended south to FM 1379 at Lucas . On September 14 , 1951 , FM 1378 extended south to FM 544 ( later FM 3412 , now Brown Street ) , replacing FM 1379 . On January 6 , 1978 , FM 1378 extended south to current FM 544 . This extension was transferred from FM 544 . It was changed to Urban Road 1378 in 1995 by Texas Department of Transportation . On October 30 , 2008 , the section of FM 1378 between FM 2514 and FM 544 was removed from the state highway system and given to the City of Wylie . The removed segment has been widened to an urban multilane highway . However , a couple signs remain at the intersection with FM 3412 ( which also has signage remaining ) . Farm to Market Road 1379 ( FM 1379 ) is located entirely in Midland County . FM 1379 begins at an intersection with SH 349 south of Midland . The highway travels in a northeast direction , turning in a more northern direction at RM 1357 . FM 1379 has an overlap with SH 158 before running through Greenwood , where the route ends at an intersection with FM 307 . The current FM 1379 was designated on December 18 , 1951 , running from FM 307 southward to SH 158 at a distance of . The highway was extended south of SH 158 on October 31 , 1957 , creating an overlap with SH 158 . FM 1379 was extended southward and westward to a county road on May 2 , 1962 . The highway was extended along County Road 300 to SH 349 on October 28 , 1999 . The original FM 1379 was designated on July 15 , 1949 from FM 544 west of Wylie north 4.4 miles to Lucas . FM 1379 was cancelled on September 14 , 1951 and became a portion of FM 1378 . Farm to Market Road 1380 ( FM 1380 ) is located entirely in Motley County . Ir runs from US 62 / US 70 to FM 94 . FM 1380 begins at an intersection with US 62 / US 70 east of Matador . The highway travels in a northern direction through rural areas before ending at an intersection with FM 94 . The current FM 1380 was designated on September 26 , 1979 on the current route . FM 1380 was first designated on July 25 , 1949 , running from US 77 in Carrollton to a road intersection west of the Trinity River . The highway was removed from the state highway system and was given to the city of Carrollton on August 21 , 1978 . The road is now known as Belt Line Road . Farm to Market Road 1381 ( FM 1381 ) is located entirely in Parmer County . FM 1381 begins at an intersection with US 60 / SH 86 southwest of Bovina . The highway runs in a northern direction just west of the Bovina city limits for its entire length before ending at an intersection with FM 2290 . The current FM 1381 was designated on May 7 , 1974 along the current route . The original FM 1381 was designated on July 15 , 1949 from US 77 south of Dallas west 2.2 miles to DeSoto . FM 1381 was cancelled on November 16 , 1972 and became a portion of FM 1382 . Farm to Market Road 1382 ( FM 1382 ) is a state highway in Texas that runs from I-35E in DeSoto to SH 180 in Grand Prairie . Most of the highway is part of Belt Line Road , becoming its own route through Cedar Hill around Joe Pool Lake . FM 1382 is one of only two farm to market roads remaining in Dallas County , the other being FM 1389 . FM 1382 begins at IH 35E in DeSoto . The highway travels in a western direction through the town and enters Cedar Hill at an intersection with Duncanville Road . FM 1382 travels through a suburban area of the city and turns northwest at Belt Line Road , before running near a major retail center near US 67 . Northwest of Pleasant Run Road , the highway travels near several subdivisions before taking a semi-rural route after an intersection with New Clark Road . FM 1382 then travels near the Cedar Hill campus of Northwood University and Cedar Hill State Park near the eastern shore of Joe Pool Lake . The highway travels through a mountain ridge near the state park before entering the city limits of Dallas . FM 1382 briefly travels through city , passes a few subdivisions and has an intersection with Camp Wisdom Road before entering Grand Prairie near I - 20 . The highway parallels Mountain Creek from I - 20 and SE 14th Street then travels near a suburban area of the city . FM 1382 ends at SH 180 near the Grand Prairie town square . FM 1382 was designated on July 15 , 1949 , running from US 80 ( now SH 180 ) in Grand Prairie southward to a road intersection at a distance of . The highway was extended southeastward to a county road near Cedar Hill on October 26 , 1954 . FM 1382 was extended southeastward to Belt Line Road in Cedar Hill on October 31 , 1958 . The highway was extended to IH 35E in 1972 , replacing FM 1381 . All of FM 1382 was internally re-designated as Urban Road 1382 by TxDOT on June 27 , 1995 . On November 15 , 2018 the route was changed back to FM 1382 . Farm to Market Road 1383 ( FM 1383 ) is located entirely in Fayette County . FM 1383 begins at an intersection with US 90 west of Weimar . The highway travels in a northern direction through rural farming areas , running through Dubina at Piano Bridge Road . FM 1383 turns west near an intersection with FM 1965 . The highway runs through Ammannsville before ending at an intersection with US 77 near the town of Swiss Alp . The current FM 1383 was designated on November 20 , 1951 , running from US 77 eastward to Ammannsville at a distance of . The highway was extended eastward and southward to US 90 on November 21 , 1956 . On June 2 , 1967 , FM 1383 was extended along and west of US 77 to a county road . The 1967 extension was renumbered FM 3171 on August 5 , 1968 . The original FM 1383 was designated on July 15 , 1949 from SH 121 east of Lewisville south and east 6 miles to the Collin County line . FM 1383 was cancelled on November 20 , 1951 and transferred to FM 544 . Farm to Market Road 1384 ( FM 1384 ) is located entirely in Denton County . State maintenance for FM 1384 begins at the intersection of Oliver Creek Road and A.A. Bumgarner Road near the community of Drop . The highway travels in an eastern direction then turns south at Sherman Road before turning back east . FM 1384 turns back south at Jim Baker Road before turning east near Oliver Creek . The highway continues to run in an eastward direction , ending at an intersection with FM 156 near the towns of Dish , Northlake and Justin . FM 1384 was designated on July 15 , 1949 , running from FM 156 westward to Drop . Farm to Market Road 1385 ( FM 1385 ) is located entirely in Denton County . FM 1385 begins at an intersection with US 380 in Little Elm near the Savannah subdivision . The highway travels in a northern direction near several subdivisions before beginning a more rural route near FM 428 . FM 1385 has an overlap with FM 428 between Aubrey and Celina . The highway turns west at Mobberly Road , turning back to the north at Mustang Road . The highway continues running in a northern direction through rural farming areas before ending at an intersection with FM 455 near Pilot Point . FM 1385 was designated on July 15 , 1949 , running from FM 427 ( now FM 455 ) east of Pilot Point southward to Mustang at a distance of . The highway was extended eastward and southward to FM 428 on May 23 , 1951 . On October 28 , 1953 , FM 1385 was extended to SH 24 ( now US 380 ) , absorbing FM 1170 in the process . Farm to Market Road 1386 ( FM 1386 ) is located entirely in Caldwell County . FM 1386 begins at an intersection with FM 1322 northeast of Luling . The highway travels in an eastern direction , turning north at County Road 149 . FM 1386 continues to run in a northern direction before ending at County Road 150 . The current FM 1386 was designated on October 31 , 1958 from FM 1322 to County Road 150 . FM 1386 was cancelled on March 31 , 2005 and returned to Caldwell County , but this was repealed on March 26 , 2009 , restoring FM 1386 . The original FM 1386 was designated on July 15 , 1949 from US 77 near Milford northwest 3.5 miles to a county road . FM 1386 was cancelled on March 24 , 1958 and transferred to FM 308 . Farm to Market Road 1387 ( FM 1387 ) is located entirely in Ellis County . FM 1387 begins at an intersection with Bus . US 287 in Midlothian near the town square . The highway runs in a northern direction along 10th Street before turning east onto Avenue E. FM 1387 zigzags around Hawkins Spring Park near Midlothian Parkway . The highway travels near several subdivisions before ending at an intersection with FM 664 . FM 1387 was designated on July 15 , 1949 , running from US 67 ( which became Loop 489 in 1970 , but Bus . US 67 in 1990 ) in Midlothian northeastward at a distance of . The highway was extended eastward to FM 664 on November 20 , 1951 . On June 30 , 2006 , FM 1387 was re-routed onto 10th Street in Midlothian to Bus . US 287 , with the former highway being turned over to the city for maintenance . Part of Bus . US 67 was also turned over to the city for maintenance . Farm to Market 1388 ( FM 1388 ) is located entirely in Kaufman County . FM 1388 begins at an intersection with FM 148 in Grays Prairie . The highway travels in a northeast direction and enters Oak Grove after crossing Kings Creek . FM 1388 runs in a more northward direction near an intersection with FM 2860 then enters Kaufman near SH 34 . In Kaufman , the highway is known as Houston Street , running through more rural and less developed areas of the city before ending at a junction with US 175 . FM 1388 was designated on July 15 , 1949 , running from SH 34 south of Kaufman , southward to Kings Creek at a distance of . The highway was extended northward to US 175 on November 21 , 1956 . FM 1388 was extended southward to FM 148 on October 31 , 1958 . Farm to Market Road 1389 ( FM 1389 ) is located mostly in Kaufman County , with a small section in Dallas County . The highway is one of only two farm to market roads remaining in Dallas County , with FM 1382 being the other one . The curve at Combine Road is the only portion of the road within Dallas County . FM 1389 begins at Farr Altom Road . The highway travels in a northwestern direction , intersecting FM 3039 in Combine . FM 1389 turns to the northeast at Combine Road , then turns in a more northward direction at Martin Lane . The highway ends at a junction with US 175 in Seagoville . FM 1389 travels near the massive flood plain for the East Fork Trinity River for most of its route , most of which is owned by the John Bunker Sands Wetland Center . FM 1389 was designated on July 15 , 1949 , running from US 175 southwestward to the Dallas county line at a distance of . The highway was extended southeastward to a road intersection on November 21 , 1956 . Farm to Market Road 1390 ( FM 1390 ) is located entirely in Kaufman County . FM 1390 begins at an intersection with SH 34 between Rosser and Scurry . The highway travels in a northwest direction then curves to the northeast near Warsaw Creek . FM 1390 has an overlap with FM 148 northwest of Scurry near Warsaw around a soil conservation lake . The highway continues to zigzag around property lines and small lakes and ponds , ending at a junction with US 175 . FM 1390 was designated on July 14 , 1949 , running from US 175 west of Kaufman to FM 148 near Warsaw at a distance of . The highway was extended northward on July 1 , 1954 when US 175 was re-routed . FM 1390 was extended southward to SH 34 on May 6 , 1964 . The designation file shown is actually that of FM 2711 . FM 1391 was designated on July 15 , 1949 from FM 85 north of Mabank west 3.3 miles to a road intersection . On September 21 , 1955 the road was extended west to US 175 ( later Loop 346 , now Business US 175 - D ) . Farm to Market Road 1392 ( FM 1392 ) is located entirely in Kaufman County . FM 1392 begins at an intersection with US 80 in Lawrence . The highway travels in a northern direction , turning northwest at County Road 237 , then turns northeast at County Road 239 . FM 1392 continues to run in a northeast direction , ending at an intersection with SH 205 . FM 1392 was designated on July 15 , 1949 , running from US 80 at Lawrence northward what is now FM 598 at a distance of . The highway was extended to SH 205 on October 26 , 1954 . Farm to Market Road 1395 ( FM 1395 ) is located entirely in Van Zandt County . FM 1395 begins at an intersection with FM 859 north of Edgewood . The highway travels in a northwestern direction , ending at an intersection with FM 47 near Lake Tawakoni . The current FM 1395 was designated on October 31 , 1958 on the current route . The original FM 1395 was designated on July 15 , 1949 from FM 549 west 1.2 miles to a county road . FM 1395 was cancelled on November 4 , 1955 and transferred to FM 1143 ( now SH 276 ) . Farm to Market Road 1396 ( FM 1396 ) is located entirely in Fannin County . FM 1396 begins at an intersection with SH 78 north of Bonham . The highway travels in an eastern direction and intersects FM 273 north of Lake Bonham . FM 1396 turns south near County Road 2700 , runs through Allens Chapel , then intersects US 82 in western Honey Grove . The highway runs through rural , undeveloped areas of the town before ending at an intersection with SH 56 . The current FM 1396 was designated on June 23 , 1953 , running from US 82 ( now SH 56 ) west of Honey Grove to a road intersection northwest of Bois D' Arc Creek at a total distance of . The highway was extended westward to FM 273 in 1955 . In 2004 , FM 1396 was extended to SH 78 over an old alignment of FM 273 when that highway was re-routed . The original FM 1396 was designated on July 15 , 1949 from US 67 ( now concurrent with IH 30 ) in Royse City east 2.1 miles to the Hunt County line . FM 1396 was cancelled on February 26 , 1953 and transferred to FM 35 . Farm to Market Road 1397 ( FM 1397 ) is located entirely in Bowie County . FM 1397 begins at a junction with IH 30 / US 59 / SH 93 in Texarkana . The highway travels in a northern direction along Summerhill Road through a commercial and residential area of the city , leaving Texarkana near Shiling Road . After leaving Texarkana , FM 1397 travels through rural farming areas then turns to the west at an intersection with County Road 2320 . The highway starts to run in a more southward direction near Diversion Canal then ends at an intersection with FM 559 in Wamba . FM 1397 was designated on July 14 , 1949 , running from FM 559 ( Richmond Road ) near downtown Texarkana northward to Cross Road at a distance of . The highway was slightly re-routed in Texarkana on December 19 , 1950 , decreasing the route 's length by . on September 27 , 1960 , FM 1397 was extended northward , westward and southward to FM 559 at Wamba . The highway 's southern terminus was relocated to IH 30 on August 31 , 1967 , with the old section of FM 1397 south of the interstate being transferred to SH 93 . Farm to Market Road 1398 ( FM 1398 ) is located entirely in Bowie County . FM 1398 begins at an intersection with US 82 in Hooks . The highway travels in a northern direction through a residential area , leaving the town after crossing under I - 30 without any direct connection . North of Hooks , FM 1398 runs through more rural areas , then turns east at an intersection with County Roads 2109 / 2212 in Red Bank . The highway turns south east of Barkman , continuing to run south towards the town of Leary . FM 1398 crosses I - 30 for a second time before ending at an intersection with US 82 . FM 1398 was designated on July 15 , 1949 , running from US 82 at Hooks northward to Red Bank at a distance of . On May 23 , 1951 , the highway was extended eastward and southward of Red Bank to US 82 west of Leary . Come Alive ( The War of the Roses ) " Come Alive ( The War of the Roses ) " is a song by American singer Janelle Monáe . It was released as a free digital download in September 2009 as a promotional song for Kia Motors ' Kia Soul Collective project , and was the first song announced from Monáe 's debut studio album " The ArchAndroid " ( 2010 ) . Critics praised Monáe 's vocal range and delivery of the song , as well as a mix of genres such as rock and roll and new wave . Monáe often performs the song as the closer to her live performances . In 2009 , Janelle Monáe was announced as a member of the Kia Soul Collective project , a collective of artists promoting the Kia Soul crossover vehicle . " Come Alive ( The War of the Roses ) " was unveiled on September 29 , 2009 , as a free digital download on the promotion 's website . The website also showed behind - the - scenes recordings of the song at Wondaland Art Society ( where Monáe also described her respect for James Brown 's delivery and performance ) . Atlanta - based digital content creators Ideas United uploaded a video Monáe filming a music video for " Come Alive ( The War of the Roses ) " at the Palace of the Dogs ( a location where the video for her single " Tightrope " ( 2010 ) was filmed ) . The music video ( called an " emotion picture " ) depicted Monáe as Patient 57821 at a medical facility , where she rebels against the doctors who forcibly collect " imaginations " from the patients . The completed video was never officially released . As a part of the Kia Soul Collective promotions , Kia Motors held a series of free concerts , one of which featured Fool 's Gold and Monáe in West Hollywood , California on November 7 , 2009 . " Come Alive ( The War of the Roses ) " has been performed as a final song or during the encore of during Monáe 's ArchAndroid Tour ( 2010 ) , Hooligans in Wondaland ( 2011 ) and The Electric Lady Tour ( 2013 ) , as well as multiple festival performances such as Glastonbury Festival 2011 . Monáe performs the song as a 10 - minute extended version , incorporating call and response . During the performances , Monáe and her band members lie down on the stage , and Monáe asks the audience to lie down as well . The band and Monáe continue to sing the song while they are on lying on the stage . Critics such as Dan Meade of The Manic American have praised Monáe 's " commanding " stage presence during performances of " Come Alive " , while others have praised how high energy Monáe 's performance is . " Come Alive ( The War of the Roses ) " was positively received by music critics . Bradley Stern of " MuuMuse " praised the song as " smart , it 's solid , and it 's way , way out of control " , and praised Monáe 's vocal delivery . Arjan Timmermans described the song as " a straight up , classic rock 'n roll gem with Monae grooving and hollering in her own unique way " , while Pretty Much Amazing called the song a " complete win " , describing the song as an " overpowering , almost frightening rock 'n ' roll number " . Critics noted the song 's bassline 's similarity to The B - 52's 's " Rock Lobster " ( 1978 ) , but also likened the song to the works of Tina Turner , Janis Joplin , James Brown and the Violent Femmes ' " Blister in the Sun " ( 1983 ) . Monáe 's vocal range and delivery in the song were praised , as well as the mix of genres such as rock , swing music and new wave . In 2015 , music review blog Live in Limbo contributor Andreas Babiolakis named " Come Alive ( The War of the Roses ) " the 17th best song released in the past five years , calling it one of the more unappreciated songs from " The ArchAndroid " . Credits adapted from the liner notes of " The ArchAndroid " , Wondaland Arts Society , in association with Bad Boy Records . Mariana Martins Mariana Martins ( born 11 February 1983 ) is a Brazilian judoka . She competed in the women 's extra - lightweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics . Laura Mae Lindo Laura Mae Lindo is a Canadian politician , who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 2018 provincial election. " NDP 's Laura Mae Lindo wins in Kitchener Centre " . CBC Kitchener - Waterloo , June 8 , 2018 . She represents the electoral district of Kitchener Centre as a member of the Ontario New Democratic Party . She is the niece of former Ontario MPP and Speaker Alvin Curling . Prior to her election , she worked as Director of Diversity and Equity at Wilfrid Laurier University . She has three children , and holds a PhD in Education from York University . Lindo currently serves as a Member of the Standing Committee on Regulations and Private Bills , and as Critic for Citizenship and Immigration Services and Critic for Anti-Racism . She is part of Ontario 's first ever Black Caucus , alongside NDP caucus colleagues Rima Berns - McGown , Faisal Hassan , Jill Andrew and Kevin Yarde. " NDP establishes first official Black Caucus in Ontario History " . Ontario New Democratic Party , April 15 , 2019 . Yunji Yunji may refer to : Mulk caretaker ministry The Mulk caretaker ministry is the Pakistani caretaker federal cabinet that was sworn into office on 5 June 2018 . Randa ( district ) Randa is an administrative district in Djibouti . Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Post Graduate College MGM PG College Sambhal , Uttar Pradesh is a recognised college . MGM PG College Sambhal , is also known as Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Post Graduation Degree College () ( ) . The college is ranked B ++ by NAAC . MGM PG College Sambhal established in 1971 , as a campus of 4.56 acres . The college is situated in Sambhal . The college is affiliated to M. J. P. Rohilkhand University in Bareilly India.The college initially began imparting teaching in Arts Faculty . Earlier college was affiliated to Agra University but When Rohilkhand University was set up in 1974 - 75 , its affiliates to Rohilkhand University . The alumni of the College are well placed in the fields of banking and finance , general management , civil services and academics . Many are successfully managing their own business establishments or are at reputed positions . MGM PG College , Sambhal Uttar Pradesh gives Degree in Degree in Bachelor of Arts ( B.A ) . , Masters of Arts ( M. A ) . , Bachelor of Commerce ( B.Com ) and Masters of Commerce ( M.Com ) . Presented following Universities Academic programmes are being offered in the College at different levels : Graduate Level Post Graduation IGNOU has a study center in the college . Djodo Gassa Djodo Gassa is a sub-prefecture of Mayo - Kebbi Est Region in Chad . Mailyne Andrieux Mailyne Andrieux ( born 1 December 1987 ) is a former French retired professional tennis player . During her career she won an ITF singles and two ITF doubles titles . In the Grand Slam tournaments she achieved her best results reaching the first round in singles and doubles at the French Open in 2005 . Maraic languages The Maraic languages are a branch of Kuki- Chin languages . The Maraic languages are ( VanBik 2009:23 ) : VanBik ( 2009 ) lists the following sound changes from Proto - Kuki- Chin to Proto - Maraic . Joseph Calvet Étienne André Joseph Calvet ( 8 October 1897 – 3 May 1984 Archives départementales de Tarn - et - Garonne en ligne / Valence / année N 1897-1898 / 6E186 -48 / acte n°45 du 10/10/97 / vue n°23 ) was a famous French classical violinist . In 1919 he founded the celebrated Calvet Quartet.Calvet Quartet on data.bnf.fr Calvet died in the 17th arrondissement of Paris at age 86 . Born in Talence , Calvet began studying the violin at the Conservatoire of Toulouse , where he obtained a First Prize in 1904 , then continued his studies at the Conservatoire de Paris , and also obtained a First Prize in 1919 . Calvet was trained at the which developed between the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th . In 1919 , he created his string quartet with Georges Mignot ( 2nd violin ) , replaced by Daniel Guilevitch in 1929 ) , Léon Pascal on viola and Paul Mas on cello . Less than ten years later , the Calvet Quartet 's fame was made , and it is with the support of Nadia Boulanger that the Quartet gave the complete Beethoven Quartets in Paris . At the same time , Joseph Calvet and his quartet ardently defended the French music of their contemporaries , notably playing and recording the quartets of Fauré , Debussy and Ravel . This first formation was to end at the beginning of the Second World War with the departure of Daniel Guilevitch - who was Jewish - to the United States ( where he was to adopt the name Daniel Guilet ) , and it was only at the end of the war that Joseph Calvet somehow resurrected the quartet with new partners : violinist Jean Champeil , violist Maurice Husson and cellist Manuel Recasens . This new formation was a great success after the war , and created quartets of the French repertoire , notably that of Florent Schmitt in 1948 , Schmitt made the Calvet Quartet the dedicatee of his quartet as the previous formation had done with Guy Ropartz and Jean Françaix . The Calvet Quartet was finally disbanded in 1950 . Medicine Creek State Recreation Area Medicine Creek State Recreation Area ( SRA ) is a state recreation area in southern Nebraska , United States . The recreation area surrounds the 1,768 - acre Medicine Creek Reservoir also known as Harry Strunk Lake , a reservoir on Medicine Creek . The recreation area is managed by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission.http://outdoornebraska.gov/medicinecreek/ There are camping , fishing , swimming , and other recreational opportunities available . Şükriye Dikmen Şükriye Dikmen ( 1918 – 16 September 2000 ) , was a Turkish painter . She is known for her portraits of women and young girls . Şükriye Dikmen was born in İstanbul in 1918 . Her father was Cafer Fahri Bey of Batum , a scientist of the Republican era . She is the older sister of painter Tiraje Dikmen , and the nephew of Ali Dikmen , a member of the Ottoman parliament Meclis - i Mebusan , and later a member of the Grand National Assembly . Dikmen received her pre-university education at the Robert College in Arnavutköy finishing in 1942 . Six years later in 1948 , she completed her education at the Painting Department of the State Academy of Fine Arts Istanbul , and then went to Paris , France . In 1953 , she graduated from the Art history Department of the Ecole du Louvre in Paris , and worked three years with Fernand Léger and two years with Sengier Chastel and Roger Chastel . In 1953 , she opened her first solo exhibition , and the next year she had her first solo exhibition in Turkey . In 1957 , Dikmen participated in the exhibition of contemporary Turkish arts exhibition in Edinburgh , Scotland , and then in similar exhibitions during 1962 in Paris , Brussels , and Vienna . In 1968 , she organized a retrospective exhibition gathering both her old and new works . She died on 16 September 2000 . Aline Zylberajch Aline Zylberajch is a French harpsichordist , teacher and musicologist , also playing the organ and the piano - forte . Zylberajch studied music at the Conservatoire de Paris with Robert Veyron - Lacroix , Claude Ballif ( analysis ) and Norbert Dufourcq ( history of music ) Aline Zylberajch portrait d'une claviériste on anaclase.com . and at the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston.Biographie on lafollia.com . She then participated in the productions of several baroque ensembles such as Philippe Herreweghe 's La Chapelle Royale , Marc Minkowski 's Les Musiciens du Louvre , Martin GesterMartin Gester on France Musique 's , an ensemble based in Strasbourg . She teaches harpsichord in Strasbourg , at the Académie Supérieure de musique and harpsichord didactics at the Department of Pedagogy of the Conservatoire de Paris . Among her pupils were Francis Jacob and Johann Vexo . Sean Sullivan ( judoka ) Sean Sullivan ( born 28 December 1970 ) is an Irish judoka . He competed in the men 's extra - lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics . Heidi Goossens Heidi Goossens ( born 13 April 1969 ) is a Belgian judoka . She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics . Pyrrosia longifolia Pyrrosia longifolia is a species of fern growing in south east Asia , the Pacific region and Australia . Circles in a Forest ( novel ) Circles in a Forest is a novel by Dalene Matthee , originally written and published in Afrikaans as " Kringe in 'n Bos " in 1984 . It is the first book in her series of four " forest novels " , set in the Knysna forest . The other three " forest novels " are " Fiela se Kind " ( " Fiela ’s Child " ) published in 1985 , " Moerbeibos " ( " The Mulberry Forest " ) published in 1987 and " Toorbos " ( " Dreamforest " , later translated as " Karoelina ’s Forest " ) published in 2003 . " Circles in a Forest " became a best - seller and has been translated into English , Portuguese , Dutch , French , Icelandic , Spanish , Hebrew , German , Swedish , Italian , Finnish and Norwegian . The novel is a coming - of - age story about an Afrikaans woodcutter named Saul Barnard , set in and around the South African town of Knysna in the nineteenth century , focusing on the impact of a gold rush on the Outeniqua forest , its Afrikaans and Khoekhoe residents and the Knysna elephants . The story was made into an English film Circles in a Forest in 1989 . Gonow Saboo The Gonow Saboo ( 帅豹 ) is a mid-size crossover SUV ( mid - size SUV produced since 2002 by the Chinese manufacturer Guan gzhou Automobile under the Gonow brand . The MSRP is 119,800 yuan . Design of the Gonow Saboo is controversial as it is visually heavily inspired by the first generation Kia Sorento , with the side profiles being mostly the same . 1998 Speedway Conference League The 1998 Speedway Conference League was the third tier / division of British speedway . The title was won by St Austell Gulls . + withdrew - Norfolk replaced Skegness and took over fixtures The 1998 Conference league Knockout Cup was the first edition of the Knockout Cup for tier three teams . In 1995 there had been an Academy League Knockout Cup and in 1996 a Conference League Knockout Cup but due to a merger of the British Leagues , both the 1995 and 1996 editions acted as the second tier of British speedway at the time . Winner - Steve Bishop ( St. Austell ) List of United Kingdom Speedway League Champions Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir The Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir ( FMDM ) ( ) is a dental school in Monastir , Tunisia . It is the first school to be established within the University of Monastir , and it is the only institution for dental studies in the country . The faculty is under the dual supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and the Ministry of Public Health . Dental studies in Tunisia are reserved for a selection of the elites of high school students who have passed their baccalaureate , hence the fact that admission is exclusive to scientific branches having the highest score nationally . Before the inauguration of the faculty of dentistry of Monastir and until the beginning of the 1980s , Tunisian dentists studied in foreign universities , mainly in France . The university was founded by law n ° 75 - 71 of 14 November 1975 , and it has been part of the University of Monastir since 2004 . The inauguration of the faculties of dentistry and pharmacy took place on 20 November 1975 in the presence of President Habib Bourguiba . The first promotion , counting only 46 students , graduated in 1982 . From 1975 to 1990 , the management of the faculty was assured by the deans of the faculty of pharmacy who then took charge of both faculties : The faculty is located on Avicenna Street in Monastir near the Faculty of Pharmacy , the Faculty of Medicine and the Graduate School of Health Sciences and Techniques and is associated with a university - hospital dental clinic . According to 2017– 2018 statistics , the Faculty of Dentistry in Monastir has : The faculty covers an area of almost 5,000 m2 and shares the campus with the faculty of pharmacy . The university 's professors are known for their contributions to the field of scientific and medical research nationally and internationally . In order to provide a comprehensive training for residents , interns and students in the fourth and fifth grades , they must get through daily clinical traineeship during their studies . These specialized trainings are held in the following university - hospital centers that receive students , interns and residents : The university delivers doctoral degrees in dentistry and provides training for masters and doctoral theses . The programme of medical studies for the national diploma of doctor of dentistry lasts six years : five years of externship and one year of internship , divided into : These studies are organized by discipline , modules and certificates and are given in the form of lectures , tutorials , practical work and clinical placements . Students are assessed by written and oral exams , practical and directed exams and clinical examinations . After the six - year basic cycle , students who got their diploma or validated their internship may pass a national residency examination ( specialization exam ) to register for the third cycle of specialized studies in dentistry and pursue specialization studies either clinical or fundamental These specialties are divided into two major categories : Since its inception , the university has been developing exchange agreements and cooperations , given the historical circumstances of its creation , as with the faculties of dental surgery in Marseille , Paris-VII , Bordeaux and Alger . In 2017- 2018 , the faculty has 42 foreign students out of a total of 1,526 , representing 3 % of the total student population , in a context marked by the evolution of African cooperation and the opening up of countries of the continent to collaboration in scientific research and the exchange of experiences and information . Since it s affiliation with the University of Monastir in 2004 , most of the international conventions are made through it , such as Erasmus + , Erasmus Mundus , the Quality Support Program for Higher Education , the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst , NursingCAS or other types of bilateral exchanges with foreign universities . Among the partner institutions : Davaasambuugiin Dorjbat Davaasambuugiin Dorjbat ( born 19 November 1970 ) is a Mongolian judoka . He competed in the men 's half - middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics . Nikol Reznikov Nikol Reznikov ( Hebrew : ניקול רזניקוב ; born December 28 , 1999 ) is an Israeli model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Israel 2018 and she represented Israel at Miss Universe 2018 pageant . Nikol was born in Afula , Israel . She studyed Communications in high school . Her father runs an Iscar department store , whereas her mother is a bookkeeper . Her grandmother taught her Russian from a young age.http://mynetafula.co.il/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99-%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C-%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91-%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A8-%D7%99%D7%A9-%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA-%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA-372758/6 Reznikov was crowned as Miss Israel 2018 pageant . She succeeded outgoing Miss Israel 2017 Adar Gandelsman . Reznikov represented her country at the Miss Universe 2018 pageant in Bangkok , Thailand . She was unplaced . Elm Court , Albury Elm Court is a heritage - listed former carriage house and harness workshop and now motel at 435 Townsend Street , Albury , City of Albury , New South Wales , Australia . It was designed by Gordon and Gordon and built in 1885 . The property is owned by Indexe Pty Ltd . It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 . Elm Court was constructed as a coach building and harness workshop for James Higgins , with a residence on the upper floor . Higgins opened for business in 1888 . It was converted into a motel in the mid-1980s . Red brick , two - storey construction in the Georgian style . The ground floor has a large , wide door in the northern end of the eastern façade , reflecting its original purpose as a coach building business . Elm Court was constructed in c.1880 as a coach building and harness making establishment with a residence on the second floor . The business , during its operation , added substantially to the economy of Albury . Currently it is a contributory item to the historic character of Albury . Early coach industry in Albury - important for its silhouette and several recyclings.LEP , 2000 Elm Court was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 . C . R. Beresford Claude Richard Beresford also known as Claude Richard de la Poer Beresford ( 9 March 1888 – 19 September 1945 ) was a journalist in South Australia . He wrote more than 2,000 pieces of topical verse for " The News " and " The Mail " under the pen name " Seebee " . Beresford was a son of Richard de la Poer Beresford , a descendant of an old Irish family , and Sydney Julia Beresford , née Acraman , of Barton Terrace , North Adelaide . He was wharf manager at Port Adelaide for the Melbourne Steamship Co. , and in his spare moments wrote verse and topical pieces for the Adelaide press . In 1923 he joined the staff of News Ltd. , and remained with the company for 22 years , writing many articles on shipping and the early history of the colony , of which he was a recognised authority . Though not a sea traveller , he amassed a valuable collection of paintings of sailing ships . Beresford married Marion Beaven ( – ) in 1915 ; their family included : They had a home at Martin Avenue , Fitzroy . Each of the children was also known as " de la Poer Beresford " . Wahlitz station Wahlitz station is a railway station in the " Wahlitz " district of the municipality of Gommern , located in the Jerichower Land district in Saxony - Anhalt , Germany . Richard Treisman Sir Richard Henry Treisman ( born 7 October 1954 ) One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where : is a British scientist specialising in the molecular biology of cancer . Treisman is a director of research at the Francis Crick Institute in London . Treisman was educated at Haberdashers ' Aske 's Boys ' School and Christ 's College , Cambridge where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1977 . He completed his postgraduate study at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund ( ICRF ) and University College London where he was awarded a PhD for research on polyomavirus transcription and RNA processing supervised by Bob Kamen in 1981 . After his PhD , Treisman pursued postdoctoral research at Harvard University on globin gene expression and thalassemia genes with Tom Maniatis . In 1984 , he joined the Medical Research Council ( MRC ) Laboratory of Molecular Biology ( LMB ) at the University of Cambridge , where he started working on how growth factors control transcription . Initially focusing on the Fos gene , he identified the transcription factor Serum response factor ( SRF ) and cloned it s gene , before returning to London in 1988 . He showed that the TCF family of SRF cofactors are targets for Mitogen - activated protein kinase ( MAPK ) signalling , and demonstrated that the MRTF transcription cofactors are novel G- actin binding proteins that sense fluctuations in G- actin concentration . He continues to focus on SRF ’s regulatory cofactors and their cognate signalling pathways . Treisman was Director of the Cancer Research UK ( CRUK ) London Research Institute from 2000 – 2015 , becoming Research Director of the Francis Crick Institute in 2009 . Treisman was elected a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization and a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences ( FMedSci ) ; he received the EMBO Gold Medal in 1995 and the Louis - Jeantet Prize for Medicine in 2002.Louis - Jeantet Prize He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society ( FRS ) in 1994 and knighted in the 2016 Birthday Honours . Magma ( fly ) Magma is a genus of house flies in the family Muscidae . There is at least one described species in " Magma " , " M. opportunum " . Massacre of ulema by Amangkurat I Massacre of ulema by Sultan Amangkurat I was a mass killing that was committed in the territory of the Sultanate of Mataram at one afternoon in the year 1648 . Around 5,000 - 6,000 ulemas and their family members were slain within less than thirty minutes . This massacre was ordered by Sultan Amangkurat I in order to exact revenge , since two days before his own younger brother Prince Alit tried to overthrow him . Although this coup failed and Prince Alit was killed during the ensuing chaos , Amangkurat intended to eradicate all groups who were allegedly conspiring with his younger brother.Ivan Aulia Ahsan , Saat 6.000 Ulama dan Keluarga Dibantai Sultan Mataram Islam , Tirto.id , 24 October 2017 , retrieved 26 May 2018 During the planning of this massacre , the Sultan wanted to ensure that the real mastermind behind the massacre would not be discovered . He instructed four of his right - hand men to carry out the plan ; they were Prince Aria , Tumenggung Nataairnawa , Tumenggung Suranata and Ngabehi Wirapatra . According to historian H. J. de Graaf , Amangkurat wanted the ulema to be completely purged.H. J. de Graaf , " De Regering van Sunan Mangku - Rat I Tegal - Wangi , vorst van Mataram , 1646 - 1677 " ( Brill 1962 ) , hlm . 38 The commencement of the massacre itself was signaled by a cannon fire from the palace . Local sources have failed to document the details of this massacre and the only reliable source that is available is a note made by an officer from the VOC , Rijcklof van Goens , who was being dispatched to Mataram at that time . Amangkurat tried to cover up his involvement in this massacre . The next day after the killings , he pretended to be angry and surprised . He alleged the ulema to be responsible for the death of Prince Alit and forced eight leaders to confess to their " crime " of plotting the overthrow of the Sultan . These eight men were slaughtered together with their family members . Do n't I Know You ? " Do n't I Know You ? " is the third episode of the BBC America television show " Killing Eve " . It aired on 22 April 2018 in the United States and 29 September 2018 in the United Kingdom . Villanelle ( Jodie Comer ) begins to further tease Eve Polastri ( Sandra Oh ) by using her name to commit a murder at a sex clinic , drawing her to the scene of the crime . As none of the nurses at the hospital match the suspect , Eve is asked to describe the woman she saw in the bathroom to a police sketch artist , which she does with intense detail , showing a close interest in Villanelle ; the artist asks for more simple physical detail . Villanelle , again dressed as a nurse , arrives at a sex clinic in Berlin , telling the staff she is a temp called " Eve Polastri " . She begins to ' treat ' Zhang Wu ( Simon Chin ) , a Chinese diplomat . It is Zhang 's birthday and he requests " something special " — Villanelle clamps his scrotum past the point of Zhang calling his safeword , before increasing the gas flow to his mask , killing him . Eve shows signs of tension in her marriage , questioning Niko 's ( Owen McDonnell ) choice of food and not sharing with him when he tries to start conversation . She then leaves to help Bill ( David Haig ) ; heading into work , the pair are met by Carolyn ( Fiona Shaw ) , Elena ( Kirby Howell - Baptiste ) and Kenny ( Sean Delaney ) , who inform them of the latest assassination , revealing that Villanelle knows about their task force . Eve decides to head to Berlin and asks Bill to join her , though Bill suggests taking Elena because of the younger agent 's desire for fieldwork . Bill is the only member of the group who speaks German , so he agrees ; Bill jokes that he 'll die , but Eve assures him that Villanelle has likely fled the city . Showing a much more obvious sexual desire , Villanelle playfully begins an intimate encounter with a Canadian tourist , Pamela ( Susie Trayling ) , who has curly hair similar to Eve 's , calling the tourist " Eve " and asking to be chased . In London , Eve , as she is preparing to travel , is encouraged by Niko to add a luggage tag so she does n't lose her suitcase ; as soon as they arrive in Berlin , Eve and Bill visit the clinic with German agent Weber ( Anatole Taubman ) , which Villanelle is staking out . It is revealed that Villanelle had replaced the gas with carbon monoxide to poison Zhang ; however , another Chinese official , Jin Yeong ( Lobo Chan ) is concerned about the cause of death , and so Eve must consult him to get the official autopsy report . She calls Kenny to locate Jin , asking Bill to watch her suitcase as she does — she returns to find it has been taken . In a hotel room , Villanelle rummages through Eve 's suitcase , putting on a zebra-print green scarf before Konstantin ( Kim Bodnia ) makes a surprise appearance — he is unhappy that she has stayed in the city after the assassination , especially with Eve around , which he is not aware that she also knows , but then suggests she can now trail Eve . Pamela , the tourist , returns , to Konstantin 's dismay ; as he leaves , Villanelle dresses her in Eve 's clothes . Bill and Eve hunt down Jin . As Bill repeats his apologies for losing the suitcase , Eve only notes that Niko will be unhappy about the green scarf , though she personally does n't like it . They confront Jin , who says that a revised cause of death says Zhang had a heart attack , but get no more information ; Jin then says they can talk more over dinner , inviting only Eve . Eve goes shopping for a nice dress , per Jin 's instructions , at the suggestion of going clubbing after dinner ; Bill explores Berlin and bumps into Villanelle without recognising her . As Eve is shopping , Villanelle is dressed as a store attendant , and surreptitiously suggest s a matching belt for the dress she has picked out , smiling shyly behind a clothing rail when Eve approves . At her hotel , Eve begins getting dressed and receives a video call from Niko , who is hosting a dinner party she had forgotten about and questions her dress , with Eve explaining her dinner situation , which Niko does n't like . Bill then enters , telling her she needs to shave her armpits — in her own hotel , Villanelle watches the video call remotely — and then offering other fashion advice , telling Eve to remove her bra because it shows at the sides and back of the dress , which was n't designed to be worn with a bra . The two also exchange friendly rapport , discussing Bill 's party years in Berlin and his bisexuality , before Bill asks Eve if she is attracted to women , and if she is attracted to Villanelle . He then walks her to the train station and directs her , catching sight of Villanelle as he is leaving . Bill recognises the green scarf on Villanelle and protects Eve by stepping in and asking about it so that the train leaves before she can chase Eve ; Villanelle gives an innocent excuse and leaves the station , but Bill pursues her . Eve is busy at the dinner with Jin , who keeps pushing back on revealing any information , forcing Eve to remain and to give niceties , while Bill chases Villanelle through Berlin ; Villanelle becomes aware of him and begins to tease him . Eve struggles with keeping up the facade and gets Jin to outright tell her what happened ; he reveals that the Chinese government is covering up Zhang 's death , but that this is because of the fetish association , not because they called the hit . He also says he is unable to keep investigating why Zhang was killed , but asks Eve to continue it . Bill calls Eve , explaining that he is tailing someone in Cassiopeia , asking for her help and to call Weber for him . Villanelle escapes Bill by cutting into an upmarket night club ; Bill tries to follow but is sent to the back of the line by the bouncer . Jin continues to give Eve information as she ignores her phone , telling her that Zhang had uncovered a Chinese mole shortly before his assassination , suggesting there may be a connection ; Eve takes the hint and then opens a gift Jin gave her when she arrived , revealing a memory drive . She checks her phone when Bill leaves another voicemail , leaving dinner to help him . Bill and Eve get into the night club at about the same time , Bill slightly outpacing her as they search the dancefloor , spotting Villanelle first . As he fights through dancers to reach her , she turns around and smiles at him as though she has known his location the entire time , moving across the dancefloor to get to him as he tries to run away but is trapped between dancers . Villanelle stabs him repeatedly in the chest to the music , looking deeply into his eyes , with Eve watching on from across the dancefloor . Villanelle leaves as Eve tries to cross the dancefloor to Bill , who sags to the floor as he bleeds out . Some scenes were filmed in Berlin , including Bill and Villanelle 's encounter at the train station . The exterior was recorded at Friedrichstraße station , where it is set , whilst the interior used is that of the Weberwiese U - Bahn . " Condé Nast Traveler " says that the " canary yellow U - Bahn trains and the yellow - tiled [ platform ] " of the station serve as " the perfect monochromatic backdrop " for the scene . The nightclub scene , however , was filmed in the UK at Fabric , a London venue famous for its bass transformers underneath the dancefloor that vibrate with the music . Director Jon East has explained that to achieve a shot of Villanelle turning to make eye contact with Bill across the dance floor , specific choreography was developed and slow - motion had to be used . The " power suit " that Villanelle wears in this episode has been described as " iconic " . It is a brocade suit that was designed by Dries Van Noten and became Comer 's favorite outfit ; the actress was planning to take it home but felt it was too much like her character . The fitted suit at first appears to have a pattern of red hearts , but at closer inspection this is revealed to be interlocking red and blue geometric shapes ; the pattern is one thing it has been described as " memorable " for . Costume designer Phoebe de Gaye said that for the scene she wanted Villanelle to have " a kind of mannish look " , opting for a suit that was very different from the " Uniqlo mixed up with charity shops " suits that Eve wears in that " it 's got shape " and is " low at the front " , so it looks " sexy " rather than business practical . She also discusses how the bright colors of the suit worked well both under the pink and purple strobing lights of the nightclub and the bright lights of the Berlin U - Bahn , and how the metallic sheen made it " gleam [ ... ] in a slightly sinister way " in the external night shots . " IndieWire " notes that the suit both matches Villanelle 's job , in that it is comfortable , but is also attention - grabbing , showing " just how cocky she is about not getting caught despite standing out " . Critics have noted the use of the in the episode ; Andrea Merodeadora of " Medium " comments on how quickly Bill is murdered — explaining that " Not ten minutes after we learn that [ he ] is n't straight , Villanelle murders him " — and on its extreme violence , especially compared to Villanelle 's typically elegant kills , as she uses " over a dozen swift , deep stabs to the chest " . Though the review in general praises the representation of LGBT + characters in the series , it does note that neither Luke Jennings nor Phoebe Waller - Bridge ( though they did not write this episode ) publicly identify as LGBT , suggesting that they " [ are not ] at all aware of just how often gay people are killed off in TV and how harmful this is " . Hanh Nguyen of " IndieWire " also comments on how " brutal " the murder is in contrast to the " outrageous " previous ones that it is " a massive departure from " , and how it comes after " the usual storytelling tropes hinting at a colorful past " . Kayti Burt of " Den of Geek " and Lisa Weidenfeld of " The A.V. Club " both thought the death was poorly executed , but appreciated how it contributed to the growing co-dependency of Eve and Villanelle ; Burt described Bill 's death as " sloppily handled " and " contrived " , with Weidenfeld saying that it " does n’t quite hold water " . Reviews praise the representation of LGBT + characters in the episode , mentioning the nonchalant way Bill , an older man , discusses his fluid sexuality ; how Eve and the show openly acknowledge the erotic description she gives of Villanelle without being concerned of its implications ; and the easy excitement of a female tourist 's unexpected sexual encounter with Villanelle . On Rotten Tomatoes the episode has a 100 % rating from 5 reviews . M. Srinivas Muniswamappa Srinivas is an Indian politician . He was elected to the Lok Sabha , the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Kanakapura in Karnataka as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party . Brisbane Street Brisbane Street may refer to : The Strickland Press The Strickland Press was an anarchist publishing house in George Street , Glasgow which was established in 1939 by prominent member of the Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation ( APCF ) Guy Aldred . In 1938 Guy Aldred 's friend , socialist and liberalist Sir Walter Strickland , died leaving Aldred a fortune " for socialist and atheist propaganda " . Aldred began work straight away buying premises and machinery and proceeded to reprint all his old pamphlets , before he had actually secured the money . Strickland 's family then contested the will citing the fact that socialist and atheist propaganda was illegal under Czech law ( Strickland had become a naturalised Czech subject after the creation of the state of Czechoslovakia ) . After a protracted legal battle , Aldred was left out of pocket only to be saved , financially , by the Marquis of Tavistock . Through Tavistock 's support , Aldred was able to begin work on his monthly " The Word " - periodical of the United Socialist Movement which was one of the key publications produced by the Strickland Press . The Press produced periodicals and left - wing and pacifist pamphlets , many written by Aldred . The Marquis of Tavistock - who became the Duke of Bedford - committed suicide after the Second World War , making no provision for Aldred in his will . Nevertheless , Aldred continued to publish " The Word " until his death in 1963 supported by Ethel MacDonald and Jenny Patrick . MacDonald acted as manager and bookkeeper of the company until her death in 1960 , setting type and printing alongside Patrick who continued working at Strickland Press until its dissolution . The George Street premises had to be vacated in 1962 , when they were demolished to make way for expansion of the Royal College of Science and Technology , which later became the University of Strathclyde who now hold Aldred 's archive . The Strickland Press was continued by John Taylor Caldwell until its closure in 1968 . Lobos Island ( Rio Negro ) < mapframe latitude="-33.082 " longitude=" -56.755 " zoom = " 6 " width=" 200 " height=" 278 " align = " right " > Lobos ( Spanish : Isla de Lobos , pronounced [ ˈizla ðe ˈloβos ] ) is a big island in Uruguay , at the confluence of Negro River ( Spanish : Río Negro ) and Uruguay River.There is another Isla de Lobos in Uruguay , on the Atlantic Ocean south from Punta del Este , Maldonado Department , named after Sea lions . Politically it belongs to Rio Negro department . Up to the XIX Century , the island was actually three islets , the largest called Vizcaíno , same as the island across the . Lobos and Vizcaino Island were the debarkation site of the first bovine herd in the Eastern margin of the Uruguay River . In 1611 , Hernando Arias de Saavedra ( Hernandarias ) left heifers and bulls for breeding , and repeated the action in 1617 . These herds rapidly propagated originating Uruguay present export quality rodeo . It also had an important role in the foundation of Villa Soriano , the first European settlement in Uruguay . The island name Google maps erroneously names this island as Lobes comes from the abundant otter colonies . At one time there were giant river otters ( " Ptenoura brasiliensis paraguensis , " Spanish : Lobo de río ) now believed extinct , but the name may also refer to the still plentiful long tailed river otter ( " Lontra longicaudis " , Spanish : Lobito de río ) . Lobos is one of the largest islands ( ) in the delta formed at the confluence of Uruguay and Negro Rivers . Born in the southern Brazil highlands 750 km away , at its end Negro River splits in two main water courses that meet the Uruguay : Yaguarí Mouth ( Spanish : Boca del Yaguarí ) to the Northeast and False Mouth ( Spanish : Boca falsa ) to the Southwest , with Lobos Island between them . All sides of the vaguely triangular island have different water flows : Yaguarí creek ( Spanish : Brazo del Yaguarí ) is a narrow deep channel that changes flow direction when Uruguay River is high , while at the Negro River at the False Mouth is very wide but much shallower , only navigable for small draft vessels . Uruguay River , on the other hand has a large width at this point , with a navigable channel deep enough for cargo vessels coming and going from main cargo ports up and downstream : Fray Bentos and Nueva Palmira . Other islands in the delta are Yaguarí and Vizcaíno on the right bank of Yaguarí Creek , and Redonda , del Medio , Pepe Ladrón , Santiago Chico and Villeta Islands on the False Mouth . The island has three distinct geological zones . The wetlands ( CONEAT 03.11 ) along the Uruguay River coast are low with a coastal dune that is overcome by floods and then retains the water . The other two coasts ( CONEAT 03.2 ) are of medium height , formed by old river sediments of sand and clay . They are slowly flooded when the Uruguay River level rises and prevents the Negro to flow . Soils have high fertility and poor drainage , covered by native trees and shrubs . The prairie ( CONEAT 03.3 ) is the highest level due to a crystalline basement , with fertile soils , grass vegetation and sparse trees . Lobos island can be approached by land after a four hour drive from Montevideo or Buenos Aires to Villa Soriano , which lies at 5 km upstream Negro River . Boats reach it navigating the Uruguay River : downstream from Salto ( Uruguay ) or Concordia ( Argentina ) or upstream from Colonia del Sacramento ( Uruguay ) or Buenos Aires ( Argentina ) or else navigating Negro River , from 80 km inland . Lobos Island is the end of the large Negro River basin that divides Uruguay in all its extension . Both Uruguay and Negro rivers have sources in tropical zones and are biological corridors for animal and vegetal species from inside the continent . The Yaguarí and Negro banks are lined with native gallery forest . The Ceibo trees ( " Erythrina crista - galli " ) are abundant along the False Mouth sandy beach , full of red flowers in spring . Other trees in the first line from the water are criollo Willows ( " Salix humboltiana " ) and Espinillos ( " Acacia caven " ) . In the higher parts , trees and shrubs are more sparse over an evergreen grass cover . Hard timber thorny species like Algarrobo ( " Prosopis nigra " ) , Ñandubay ( " Prosopis algarrobilla " ) and Coronilla ( " Scutia buxiflora " ) grow beside the occasional Caranday palm ( " Trithrinax campestris " ) . The wetland area has herbaceous associations of heliophyte plants like Paja mansa ( " Panicum prionitis " ) or Pampa grass ( " Cortaderia sellowiana " ) with lower plants like Verbenas ( S " enecio bonariensis " ) or Cattails ( " Tipha angustifolia " ) . The Yaguarí creek has abundant aquatic vegetation , dominated by Water hyacinth ( " Eichornia crassipes " ) . Small mammals , rodents , reptiles , insects , arachnids and crustaceans thrive in the wetlands . Birds are abundant , associated to the different environments in the island . Notable ones are : Black - necked swans ( " Cygnus melancorypus " ) and Anhinga darter ( " Anhinga anhinga " ) on the Uruguay River coast ; Crane hawk ( " Geranospiza caerulescens flexipes " ) and Roseate spoonbill ( " Ajaia ajaja " ) in the wetlands ; Collared plover ( " Charadius collaris " ) and Kingfisher ( " Chloroceryle americana mathewsii " ) on the waterside ; Woodcreeper ( " Drymornis bridgesii " ) and Red - crested cardinal ( " Paroaria coronata " ) in the native woods . The Negro River basin registers more than 120 freshwater fish species , some of then exclusive to the area . The confluence is a mandatory passage for large migratory species such as Surubi ( " Pseudoplatystuma corruscans " ) , Dorado ( " Salminus brasiliensis " ) , Iridescent tararira ( " Hoplias lacerdae " ) , Sábalo ( " Prochilodus lineatus " ) and Boga ( " Leposinus obtusidens " ) , highly sought by sport fishermen . These and many other species of commercial value sustain the local artisanal fishery . Men inhabited the Uruguay banks since they appeared in this South America region . Ceramic utensils found in the Uruguay - Negro confluence were dated as early as 3.000 years before present times , when sea level was about 6 meters higher . A second group of findings from 2.000 years B.P. speaks of riverside economy societies identified with the ethnic , while later findings mark the combined presence of Tupí - Guaraní groups in contact with Spanish and Portuguese expeditions . European presence in the region dates from the XVI century . In 1520 the caravel Santiago under captain Juan Rodríguez Serrano of the Armada de Molucca fleet led by Ferdinand Magellan entered the Rio de la Plata but it was only in 1527 that Sebastian Cabot sailed a little north of the Negro confluence before returning downriver to establish a fort in San Salvador River . Until the XVII century , the territories east of Uruguay River ( Banda Oriental ) were largely devoid of European presence . In 1607 , Paraguay Governor Hernando Arias de Saavedra ( " Hernandarias " ) embarked from Santa Fe to explore Uruguay River in search of cane , timber and coal supplies . He reported to King Philip III of Spain the existence of lands notably suited for cattle breeding and agricultural exploitation , and recommended they be colonized for the Crown . The King did n´t heed his advice but in 1610 deeded Hernandarias two islands on the Negro River as recognition for his services : present day Lobos and Vizcaino . In 1611 , Hernandarias disembarked 50 heifers and some bulls on his islands , brought from his ranch in Santa Fe . He repeated the operation in 1617 with another 50 heifers and an additional 50 in San Gabriel Island in the Rio de la Plata and reached an understanding with the natives to avoid killing pregnant animals . In 1628 , Hernandarias claimed before King Philip IV of Spain exclusive ownership or all cattle east of the Uruguay River , by then many thousand heads . This original rodeo descended from herds brought to America from Zárate ( Spain ) to Terija Estancia in Upper Perú and then into Asunción . They were of the Hispano - American breed Samson : dark colored , big bodied and long horned , analog to present day Miura . With abundant food and water and no natural enemies except humans , the herds reproduced and soon expanded to the territory of present day Uruguay . They are the basis of what is even today the country 's main export product . Lobos Island - then called Vízcaíno - was also the foundation site of the first permanent European settlement on the Banda Oriental . In 1624 , Franciscan Fray Juan de Vergara founded the San Francisco de los Olivares Reduction on Yaguarí Creek following orders from Fray Bernardino de Guzmán , Provincial Vicar of Paraguay and Tucumán . The Reduction was populated with Chaná natives , criollos from Paraguay and a Castillian Corregidor , but was abandoned after a few years . The settlement pre-dated the foundation of Colonia del Sacramento by more than 50 years . Captain José Bermúdez fortified the old settlement site in 1702 and it was a provisioning post during the 1704 war against Portugal . Later the place received population from the Chaná - Charrúa Santo Domingo Soriano reduction , founded in 1664 on the other bank of the Uruguay . After a huge flood , in 1708 Lieutenant José Gómez signed a petition ( Spanish : documento de trasladación ) to the King to transfer the village . The population move upstream to its present location on the Rio Negro was finally accomplished in 1718 . In times of almost non existent roads communications were mostly fluvial , and the two largest Banda Oriental rivers ´ confluence was a strategic enclave . In the first colonial years the right Uruguay River bank supplied wood , coal and canes to the growing cities on the other bank . After the natives were more or less pacified , Negro River water was shipped to Spain where it was appreciated for its curative properties . Many episodes in the Uruguay independence fights started in the area : national hero José Artigas lived in Villa Soriano ( 1790-1804 ) ; The Asencio Cry ( 1811 ) that fired up the revolution was uttered a few kilometers Negro upriver ; the Thirty Three Easterners Liberation Cruzade ( April 19 , 1825 ) started in Agraciada Beach , Uruguay downriver and its first significant military victory - the September 1825 Rincon Battle - took place in the " corner " formed by Uruguay and Negro rivers . In 1826 During the Cisplatine War the Argentine squadron confronted the Third Imperial Division of Brazil in Yaguarí creek , starting operations that would end in the battle of Juncal . In independent times , Lobos Island was refuge for the Colorado faction in the Great Civil War ( 1839- 1851 ) . In early XX Century , there were regular passenger boat routes up and down the Negro River . Small draft boats took people to the Yaguarí Mouth where they waited for bigger vessels doing the Salto - Buenos Aires route . The transfer was made in the Uruguay channel and was many times uncertain because pressed for time ships would n´t stop , or downright dangerous on very windy days . At least two shipwrecks lie in Lobos Island waters : paileboat Pepito Donato ( 1896 ) and paileboat Ella ( 1901 ) . Cargo transit was also intense in the area during XIX and early XX Centuries , when Villa Soriano was the largest livestock export port in the country and a curative baths station . To this day , Lobos Island is dedicated to open air cattle breeding . The wetlands are kept as a natural reserve , as well as the native forest along the shores , selectively cleared to provide shadow . The wetlands assure an abundant freshwater supply in long draughts while the higher lands stay above water even in the greatest floods such as the 1959 ones , when they served as refuge . Animals are allowed to roam free with horseback supervision . Lobos is part of the governmental program Painted Birds Region ( Spanish : Corredor de los Pájaros Pintados ) , named after the poetic interpretation of the Guaraní word Uruguay . The program reinforced the touristic infrastructure of departments along the Uruguay River and encourages regional attractions in sports , gastronomy , traditional activities and popular feasts . In Villa Soriano , the historic wooden pier was restored and equipped for pleasure vessels and is the first tourist landing place on the Negro River . Sport boating along the Uruguay and Negro Rivers takes place year round but is especially popular in summer . Apart from vessels of all sizes and types sailing by solo , flotilla passages and regattas are regularly organized from ports in Uruguay and Argentina , both up or downriver . Yaguarí creek and False Mouth are favored places for day excusions or for waiting good conditions for entering the Uruguay waters . Canoe and kayak trips are also frequent , as well as simple cruises with locals . The Negro and Uruguay River confluence is a propitious place for sport fishing . The different water flow speeds , riverbed depth and chemical composition on the three sides of Lobos Island offer a variety of fishing conditions and their corresponding species . Particularly coveted are the Surubi and Iridiscent tararira usually caught by trolling and the Dorado caught by fly - fishing from coast or boat . Fishing excursions to the place are regularly organized and there are local guides in Villa Soriano . Lobos Island is a private estancia , but with the owners ´ permission , it is possible to enjoy a day at the white sand beach on the False Mouth , horse riding on the swamps , bird watching in all the different eco environments and nature walks on the prairie and native woods . Brothers War Brothers War may refer to : Barolineocerus acius Barolineocerus acius is a species of leafhopper native to Peru . It is named for the barb - shaped apex of the reproductive organs . It is distinguished from species in the genus by the sharply pointed male subgenital plate . Teen Mom : Young and Pregnant Teen Mom : Young and Pregnant , ( stylised as Teen Mom : Young + Pregnant ) is an American reality television series that premiered on March 12 , 2018 on MTV . It is a spinoff of the " Teen Mom " franchise , which itself is a spinoff of MTV 's " 16 and Pregnant " series . " Teen Mom : Young + Pregnant " is a docuseries similar to the original " 16 and Pregnant " format . It follows the lives of different teenage moms : Brianna Jaramillo , Ashley Jones , Kayla Sessler , Lexi Tatman , Rachel Beaver and Kiaya Elliott , as they go through pregnancy and become young mothers . On June 27 , 2018 , the show 's first season was extended to include a B season , that began airing on October 15 and concluded on December 17 , 2018 . On January 10 , 2019 , the series was renewed for a second season that would feature two new moms . On January 25 , 2019 , it was announced that Lexi was cut from the second season and is being replaced by a new girl , Kiaya from Virginia . On May 7 , 2019 , it was announced that Jade Cline was moving to " Teen Mom 2 " , replacing Jenelle Evans . On September 24 , 2019 , it was announced that the second season would premiere on October 22 , 2019 . It also was confirmed that two new moms , Rachel Beaver and Kiaya Elliott , would be joining the cast to replace Cline and Tatman . Brianna Jaramillo ( from Portland , Oregon ) Brianna is the mother of Braeson Messiah Jaramillo who was born on August 26 , 2017 . In season 1 b , Brian na moved from Milwaukee , Wisconsin to Portland , Oregon . Brianna began a relationship with Robert Reams since early 2018 and called it quits in October 2018 . Ashley Jones ( from Vallejo , California ) Ashley is the mother of Holly Isabella Lockett who was born on September 15 , 2017 . The father is her ex-boyfriend , Bariki " Bar " Smith . Kayla Sessler ( from DeKalb , Illinois ) Kayla is the mother of Izaiah Cole Sessler ( né Alexander ) who was born on September 30 , 2017 . The father is her ex-boyfriend Stephen Alexander . In February 2019 , Kayla announced she was pregnant with her second child , a girl , due in August 2019 . The father of her second child is her boyfriend Luke Davis . On August 16 , 2019 , Kayla gave birth to daughter Ariah Jordynn Davis . Rachel Beaver ( from Madisonville , Tennessee ) Rachel got pregna nt while seeing both her on - and - off boyfriend Drew and his best friend Jacob . Her baby daddy turned out to be Drew , but Rachel is afraid he would be an unreliable father . Kiaya Elliott ( from Norfolk , Virginia ) Kiaya got pregnant after her girlfriend , Teazha cheated on her . X ' Zayveon is her baby daddy that is currently in prison . Teazha moved in and offered her help in raising the child . Jade Cline ( from Indianapolis , Indiana ) Jade is the mother of Kloie Kenna Austin who was born on September 18 , 2017 . The father is her then - boyfriend Sean Austin . The couple split in February 2019 . Alexis " Lexi " Tatman ( from Montrose , Colorado ) Alexis is the mother of Tobias Ryker Lopez - DeLuna who was born on October 29 , 2017 . On August 26 , 2019 , Lexi announced via Instagram that she had given birth to another baby boy , Jay Wolfe . The father is her boyfriend Kyler Lopez . Preslav Petrov Preslav Petrov may refer to : Jaakko Saari Jaakko Saari ( born 3 November 1957 ) is a Finnish judoka . He competed in the men 's open category event at the 1980 Summer Olympics . SD Nelson SD Nelson was born Stephen D. Nelson ( born January 25 , 1950 ) at the United States Army Station Hospital in Fort Knox , Kentucky . He is an American illustrator and author of many children 's books including " Black Elk ’s Vision " , " Gift Horse " , " The Star People " and " Buffalo Bird Girl " . Nelson 's work has been praised as “ stirring , inspirational , original and beautifully illustrated ” . His books have received the American Indian Library Association – Honor Book Award 2016 . ; the Spur Award – " Western Writers of America " 2004 , 2006 ( Finalist Awards 2005 , 2011 , 2016 ) ; the Notable Book Award – " American Library Association " 2001 , 2011 , and the Bluebonnet Master List Award – " Texas Library Association " 2011 . The artist has a diverse ethnic background . He is descended from Norse and American Indian heritage and is an enrolled member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in the Dakotas with ancestry to the Sioux or Lakota people . Nelson 's mother , Christine Rose Gipp , a quarter - blood Lakota Indian was bilingual in English and Hunkpapa Lakota language . Because his father , Thurston D. Nelson , was a career Army officer ( 164th Infantry Regiment , WWII - Guadalcanal , Korea , Germany , Vietnam ) , SD lived in many different places as a young boy including military bases in Kentucky , Kansas and Germany . His Lakota mother 's ties to her home in western North Dakot a brought them back to the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation nearly every summer . The Lakota people " Lakota , Dakota , Nakota – The Great Sioux Nation – Legends of America " . www.legendsofamerica.com . Retrieved 2018-05 - 19 . of the Northern Plains are members of the Sioux , or the three allied tribes : the Lakota , the Dakota and Nakota . It was on the Dakota prairies that Nelson developed his passion for landscapes , star - filled nights and traditional Lakota imagery — " I remember one particular summer night … cricket song filled my ears . Then , shimmering overhead , the Northern Lights came dancing , pale green at first , then in ethereal robes of red and gold ; spiraling ever upward … colors vanishing , only to reappear . Although I was staring directly into the heavens , from the corner of my eye , I saw " something " . The sacred something that Lakota people believe is within all things . I was only a boy , but I was seeing in a " Wakan " manner , in a sacred way . " SD graduated from North High School in Fargo , ND ( 1968 — Hall of Fame ) . He earned his bachelor 's degree in Art at Minnesota State University at Moorhead in 1972 . During his undergraduate studies , Nelson attended talks given by both Russell Means and Dennis Banks who spoke on the American Indian Movement ( AIM ) and the reclaiming of American Indian heritage . " Unsettling America Decolonization in Theory & Practice " . unsettlingamerica.wordpress.com . Retrieved 2018-05 - 20 . His early influences were the French Impressionists and N.C. Wyeth who was known for his dramatic and realistic illustrations of classic stories and fables . Nelson taught Art in the public schools in Wahpeton , North Dakota ( 1975 – 76 ) . In 1976 he moved to Flagstaff , Arizona to teach Art at East Flagstaff Junior High ( 1976 – 2003 ) , now known as Mount Elden Middle School , there he met Alan Jim , a Navajo medicine man and a Lakota Sun Dancer . Alan Jim and another Lakota Sun Dancer , Dicky Arias , mentored Nelson in the practice of traditional Lakota ways . The author has lectured at the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington DC and he was the keynote speaker for Read North Dakota 2010 ( NDHC ) . Nelson was chosen as the 1997 feature artist for the " Inter - Tribal Ceremonial – Gallup , New Mexico " and for the " Night Visions " exhibition in Flagstaff , Arizona " . " He is the President of Read at Home ( readathome.org ) , a 501 c3 non-profit literacy program for preschool Native American children that currently serves hundreds of children on the Navajo Nation , the Shoshone - Bannock Reservation and the Gila River Indian Community . The artist paints with acrylics , which he brushes , sponges , splatters and sprays . His paintings offer a contemporary interpretation of traditional Lakota imagery . SD has painted extensively on animal skins and bone . He has crafted traditional rawhide drums , hand - stitched beads on leather and created ledger book drawings . Nelson 's fluid style and traditional Native American art combines bold design , color and texture into a visual celebration of life . The artist has two adult daughters and lives in Flagstaff , Arizona . " Night Vision s , Coconino Center for the Arts , AZ -" 2008 , 2010 , 2012 , 2014 , 2017 . " 2017 South Dakota Festival of Books " , South Dakota State University – 2017 . " National Museum of the American Indian / Smithsonian Institution " , Washington DC – 2006 , 2010 . Books Magazine Articles Publications Newspaper Articles Loving Lampposts Loving Lampposts : Living Autistic is a 2010 documentary film directed by Todd Drezner , exploring the neurodiversity movement and the principle of autism acceptance through a series of interviews and candid footage . Drezner is the father of an autistic child whose attachment to and fascination with lampposts gave the film it s title . In " Loving Lampposts " , Drezner interviews several neurodiversity advocates and autistic activists about their views on autism , including Kassiane Asasumasu , autistic activist and blogger ; Dora Raymaker , autistic activist and co-director of the Academic Autistic Spectrum Partnership in Research and Education , originally a project of the Autistic Self Advocacy Network ; Phil Schwarz , an autistic activist affiliated with Autism Network International who is also the father of an autistic son ; Stephen Shore , a formerly nonspeaking autistic person who is now a professor of special education at Adelphi University ; anthropologist Roy Richard Grinker , father of an autistic child ; Estée Klar , creator of The Autism Acceptance Project ; and English professor and blogger Kristina Chew , mother of an autistic child . " Loving Lampposts " also features interviews with parents and autism professionals opposed to the neurodiversity movement , who instead support finding treatments or a cure for autism , including Jenny McCarthy and Doreen Granpeesheh . Drezner also interviews Sharisa Joy Kochmeister , a non-verbal autistic indvidual who is purported to communicate through the scientifically discredited technique of facilitated communication . Sohagpur ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Sohagpur Vidhan Sabha constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha ( Legislative Assembly ) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India . It is part of Hoshangabad District . Udaipura ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Udaipura Vidhan Sabha constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha ( Legislative Assembly ) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India . It is part of Raisen District . Udaipura Bondita Acharya Bondita Acharya ( Assamese বন্দিতা আচাৰ্য ) is a human rights defender from Jorhat , Assam , in Northeastern India . Bondita Acharya was born in Jorhat district of Assam on 12 December 1972 . Her father 's name was Jogananda Goswami who was a Chemistry Professor at Jagannath Barooah College , Jorhat . Her mother , Marinalini Goswami , was the Principal of ME Girls School , Jorhat , Assam . She is single parent of her son Palash Acharya after she lost her husband Keyur Acharya due to myocardial infarction . Acharya did her schooling from Balya Bhavan , Jorhat . She did her 11th & 12th from JB College , where his father was professor . She pursued her Graduation from College of Home Science , Assam Agricultural University and Post Graduation from Department of Extension and Communication , Faculty of Home Science , MS University , Baroda , Gujarat . She became part of Women in Governance – India ( WinG - India ) in 2009 . She has been involved in documenting customary laws of north - eastern India and attempting to amend them , in order to improve women 's rights , and in publicising and taking legal action over " forced disappearances " of women , including teacher and rights activist Majoni Das . She is the northeast coordinator of the NGO Human Rights Defenders Alert . She has been part of several fact - finding missions to document cases of sexual violence , human rights violations , witch hunting , and conflict situation in the Assam region of India . Acharya is also very active participant of " Women 's Earth Alliance " . Acharya is one of the Gulmakai Champions of Malala Fund . The Gulmakai Network is Malala Fund ’s signature initiative , which supports the work of education champions in developing countries . Malala Fund aims to close to this gap by connecting our Gulmakai Champions with each other and to the tools , training and partners they need to spark social and systemic change . There are 38 Gulmakai Champions working across Afghanistan , Brazil , India , Nigeria , Pakistan and countries hosting Syrian refugees , like Turkey and Lebanon . Acharya was a Human life defender at Risk under the Protective Fellowship Scheme of the Center for Applied Human Rights ( CAHR ) in 2015 under York University , UK . On April 4 , 2017 , following a complaint from Bharatiya Janata Party member Mridupawan Bora , three people were arrested in Jorhat , Assam for possessing 500 grams of beef meant for consumption . The consumption of beef is taboo in Hinduism . The law under which the three were arrested , the Assam Cattle Preservation Act , does not criminalize the possession or consumption of beef , but , rather , sets forth the conditions under which cattle can be slaughtered , causing a question of whether the three could be arrested under the auspices of the act . Acharya condemned the arrests on social media . Bajrang Dal , a Hindu nationalist organization , issued a press statement demanding that Acharya issue a public apology for condemning the arrests . On 10 April 2017 , Acharya filed a complaint with the Criminal Investigation Department in Guwahati , Assam , after she was the target of violent threats on social media for condemning the arrest of three people for the possession of beef on 4 April 2017 . Acharya was threatened with death , rape and acid attacks by members of Bajrang Dal . Bondita Acharya , a woman activist from Jorhat district , said " The sudden summoning of hundreds of people from lower Assam has caused untold miseries to NRC claimants who have appeared for re-everification of citizenship data . It is great to see locals of Mariani , Amguri and Jorhat , among others , come forward to give food to people who have come for NRC hearings from hundreds of miles away " . Volunteers from various organizations , including Bondita Acharya have come forward to help out NRC claimants . Humane side to NRC : A healing touch NRC re-verification : Good Samaritans give shelter , food to those who have to appear for hearings . ‘ Only doing our duty ’: In Upper Assam , locals pitch in to help thousands appearing for NRC hearings . In Photos : How Good Samaritans Helped Those Travelling for NRC Re - Verification . Anne - Marie Couderc Anne - Marie Couderc ( born 13 February 1950 ) is a French politician and business executive . Couderc was a Deputy from Paris from 1993 to 1995 , Secretary of State and Minister responsible for Employment from 1995 to 1997 . She was President of Presstalis , from 2010 to 2017 and has been acting President of Air France - KLM since 15 May 2018 . A lawyer by training , Couderc began her career at the Paris Bar , before joining in 1982 , as an assistant to the Secretary General , of Hachette Press , which became Hachette Filipacchi Presse in 1993 , a group in which she held various positions . Couderc was assistant to the mayor Jacques Chirac , and then member of Parliament elected in the 13th district . She was appointed in 1995 secretary of state to the Prime Minister , in charge of the employment , in the first government of Alain Juppé , then delegated to the minister of Labor and Social Affairs ( Jacques Barrot ) in his second government . In 1997 , Couderc became Deputy General Manager and member of the editorial board of Hachette Filipacchi Médias , General Manager of " Presse magazine " France and Chairman of the Board of Managers of Hachette Filipacchi Associés . She organized the restructuring of " Première magazine " by replacing Alain Kruger by Patrick Mahé , in the aftermath of the attacks of 11 September 2001 , but in August 2005 , validated the coverage of " Paris Match " , on Cécilia Sarkozy and Richard Attias , in the absence of Arnaud Lagardère and was fired . " Notre métier a mal tourné : Deux journalistes s'énervent " de Philippe Cohen , Élisabeth Levy , éditions Mille et une nuit , 2008 . From October 2004 to June 2010 , Couderc was president of SPMI ( Union of the magazine and information press ) . In June 2005 , she was appointed Vice President of the Superior Council of Press Couriers . Couderc joined the management board of Presstalis under the Lagardère group in 2007 . She became the company 's General Manager on 23 August 2010 . She remained until 30 June 2011 , when she was elected Chair of the Board of Directors following the change of status of the company .. In 2015 , Couderc joined the French Economic , Social and Environmental Council as a representative of private industrial , commercial and service companies . On May 15 , 2018 , Couderc was appointed acting president of Air France - KLM , replacing Jean - Marc Janaillac . She was previously an independent director of the group and chair of the nominating committee of the board of directors . This is a non-executive presidency , the operational management of operations being handled by the heads of the two companies Air France ( Franck Terner ) and KLM ( Pieter Elbers ) , as well as by the financial director Frédéric Gagey.Bertille Bayart , « Air France KLM : Anne - Marie Couderc va être nommée présidente intérimaire » , lefigaro.fr , 14 mai 2018 . Ringøy Ringøy is a small village in the municipality of Eidfjord in Hordaland county , Norway . The settlement lies on the south side of the Eid Fjord , an inner branch of the Hardanger Fjord . The ferry quay at Ringøy served the ferry connection to Ulvik until 1938 , when the quay on the south side of the fjord was relocated to Brimnes . Ringøy lies about north of the village of Kinsarvik , the municipal seat , and about east of Eidfjord in the municipality of Eidfjord . Norwegian National Road 13 passes through Ringøy . There is a campsite next to the fjord in the village . Stella Jane Reekie Stella Jane Reekie , ( 29 July 1922 - 28 September 1982 ) was a missionary and inter - faith worker who worked with refugees during World War II and later , set up the Church of Scotland 's International Flat in Glasgow for refugees and immigrants . Reekie was born in Gravesend on 29 July 1922 . She was the daughter of Arthur Reekie and Jane Reekie and was the youngest of eight siblings . She attended the Bronte Villas School and then Gravesend Country School for Girls . While working in the nursery at Cadby Hall during World War II , Reekie visited the Greek Embassy and watched a film shown by the Red Cross detailing the wartime conditions and deprivation in Europe , and the need for relief workers . While continuing to work , Reekie trained with the Red Cross to work overseas with refugees . As a British nurse and childcare specialist who trained with the Red Cross , in 1945 Reekie sailed with a group of other workers to Belgium . Bergen Belsen concentration camp was discovered on April 15 , 1945 . as a civilian , Reekie worked within the Polish School at Bergen Belsen catering for the physical needs of nearly 500 children between the ages of 7 and 16 . Following the closure of Bergen Belsen , Reekie oversaw the Children 's Block of the British Red Cross Hospital for T.B. displaced persons at Bad Rehburg . From 1949 - 1951 , Stella studied to become a missionary at St Colm 's College in Edinburgh . In 1951 a group of missionaries , including Reekie , sailed from Liverpool on the S.S. Cilicia for Karachi and Bombay . Reekie worked at the Welfare Centre in the Sialkot district of Karachi , where training was given to local midwives and clinics were organised for mothers and babies . Reekie visited villages on foot helping women in many practical ways such as delivering relief food and clothing , and promoting and supervising women 's sewing ; defending their work against the traditional views of men and missionary wives . In 1968 Reekie returned to Scotland and was appointed by the Home Board of the Church of Scotland to work three days a week in Glasgow with displaced people and those in need . Suitable accommodation was required as a safe place for the refugees . Originally Reekie used her own tenement flat and in 1972 the Church of Scotland bought a flat at 20 Glasgow Street which became known as the International Flat where refugees , immigrants and their families were welcomed . On 28 September 1982 Reekie died after suffering from cancer . International Match Points International Match Points within the card game of contract bridge is a measurement for conversion of the absolute contract bridge scores . The total point difference between two scores is compared to a scale ranging from 1 to 24 . IMP score is used in competition Bridge , including duplicate Bridge ( including at some online bridge websites ) , at press play and then on the top right corner , " IMP " and scroll the question mark but rarely within any kind of companion bridge , and never if playing rubber bridge.http://www.omahabridge.org/Library/mh_Whole_pamphlet.pdf 88Glam ( mixtape ) 88Glam ( stylized as 88GLAM ) is the eponymous debut commercial mixtape by Canadian duo 88 Glam . It was originally self - released on November 7 , 2017 . It was then re-issued through XO Records and Republic Records on April 20 , 2018 . The mixtape features a guest appearance from Nav . The production on the mixtape was handled by Murda Beatz , WondaGurl , AlexOnWeed , Joseph L'étranger , and Villa Beatz , among others . The mixtape was re-released as a deluxe version , titled " 88Glam Reloaded " on April 20 , 2018 . On October 31 , 2017 , the duo hosted a listening party for friends and family in Toronto . In a statement with Billboard , the duo states , On November 7 , 2017 , the music video for " Bali " featuring Nav was released and directed by XO 's co-founder Amir " Cash " Esmailian . On December 7 , 2017 , the music video for " Big Tymers , " premiered on Paper . The mixtapes 's lead promotional single , " 12 " was released on November 1 , 2017 . The music video premiered on Billboard and was directed by Dan LeMoyne . Scott Glaysher of " Exclaim ! " wrote that the album is best enjoyed for what it is : " a satisfying , distorted trap - a - thon with plenty of hearty beats and boastful bravado . " Credits adapted from Tidal and SOCAN . All programming is credited to the producers of each track , except where noted . Musicians Technical Additional personnel FC Columbus FC Columbus ( FCCLB ) is a semi-professional American soccer club based in Columbus , Ohio . Founded on February 8 , 2018 , the club began its inaugural season in 2018 as a member of the Great Lakes Conference in the National Premier Soccer League ( NPSL ) . The club is locally owned by Maziya Chete , who is also the founder of the Columbus , Ohio based youth club TVSA Santos FC . FC Columbus currently plays it s home matches on Anderson Field at Bobcat Stadium in Grandview Heights , Ohio . During the first match of the 2018 NPSL season , the local supporters affectionately nicknamed the club " The Saints " in honor of the link between the youth club TVSA Santos FC and FC Columbus . In 2019 the club announced it would alternate home venues . Bouncing between Panther Stadium at Ohio Dominican University and The Wellington School . ! style=" background:#75C3E9 ; color:# D4252 C ; border :2 px solid # 000 ; " scope= " col " | No . ! style=" background:#75C3E9 ; color:# D4252 C ; border :2 px solid # 000 ;" scope= " col " | Position ! style=" background:#75C3E9 ; color:# D4252 C ; border :2 px solid # 000 ; " scope= " col " | Player ! style=" background:#75C3E9 ; color:# D4252 C ; border :2 px solid # 000 ;" scope= " col " | Nation Mary Rippon Mary Rippon ( May 25 , 1850 - September 8 , 1935 ) was the first woman to teach at a state university , as well as the first female professor at the University of Colorado Boulder . Rippon began teaching French and German at CU in 1878 , became head of Germanic languages and literature , and served at the university until 1909 . Mary Rippon Outdoor Theatre , the location of the annual Colorado Shakespeare Festival , is named in her honor . Mary Rippon was born May 25 , 1850 , in Lisbon , Illinois , to Thomas Rippon and Jane Skinner , who had immigrated from England . Her father died when she was ten months old , and because he did not leave a will and Mary was his only child , she inherited his farm . After her mother abandoned her , she lived with neighbors and extended family . She attended the high school department of Illinois State Normal University , a teacher training school . Money from the sale of the farm funded her education , and when she turned 18 she had access to the remainder of her inheritance . After high school , Rippon spent five years studying in Germany , Switzerland , and France . Rippon taught German at a high school in Detroit for one school year from 1876 to 1877 . In 1877 , she received an offer of employment from Joseph Sewall , who had taught at Illinois Normal School and was the first president of the newly established University of Colorado . She joined the University of Colorado faculty in January 1878 . Rippon arrived at the University of Colorado to teach German and French language and literature ; during the first term she also taught English grammar and mathematics . In 1891 she became head of the Department of Modern Languages , which later became the Department of Germanic Languages and Literature . Mary Rippon retired from teaching in 1909 . In 1887 , at age thirty - seven , Rippon met Will Housel , a student in her German class , who was then twenty - five . The two engaged in a romantic relationship . When she became pregnant , Rippon took a year off from teaching and went to Europe , secretly marrying Housel in St. Louis on the way . When she returned to the university , her daughter Miriam remained behind , first with Housel and later in an orphanage . Housel returned to Colorado , but the two never lived together . Rippon provided financial support to Miriam and Housel , even after he remarried . Rippon occasionally visited her daughter , but Miriam believed Rippon was her aunt . Rippon 's family remained a secret , even while Miriam taught at the University of Colorado . In the 1970s , Miriam 's son revealed that he was Rippon 's descendant . Mary Rippon died on September 8 , 1935 , from myocarditis . The Regents of the University of Colorado approved plans for an outdoor theatre named in her honor . The Mary Rippon Theatre , located on CU 's campus , hosts the annual Colorado Shakespeare Festival each summer . In 1985 , Rippon was inducted into the Colorado Women 's Hall of Fame.Colorado Women 's Hall of Fame , Mary Rippon Rippon was awarded posthumous honorary doctorate from the University of Colorado in May 2006 . Radha Kessar Radha Kessar is an Indian mathematician known for her research in the representation theory of finite groups . She is a professor of mathematics at City , University of London , and in 2009 won the Berwick Prize of the London Mathematical Society . Kessar graduated from Panjab University in 1991 . She completed her Ph.D. in 1995 from Ohio State University ; her dissertation , " Blocks And Source Algebras For The Double Covers Of The Symmetric Groups " , was supervised by Ronald Solomon . After taking visiting assistant professor positions at Yale University and the University of Minnesota , and working as a Weir Junior Research Fellow at University College , Oxford , she returned to Ohio State as an assistant professor in 2002 . She moved to the University of Aberdeen in 2005 , and again to City in 2012 . With Michael Aschbacher and Bob Oliver , she is an author of the book " Fusion Systems in Algebra and Topology " ( Cambridge University Press , 2011 ) . Her 2009 Berwick award was joint with her future City colleague Joseph Chuang , for the research reported in their paper " Symmetric Groups , Wreath Products , Morita Equivalences and Broué 's Abelian Defect Conjecture " . Iberus ( journal ) Iberus is a peer - reviewed scientific journal published by the Sociedad Española de Malacología ( Spanish Malacological Society ) , covering research in malacology . The journal covers research on molluscs , with emphasis on taxonomy . It was established in 1981 and the editor - in - chief is Serge Gofas ( University of Málaga ) . The journal is abstracted and indexed in Biological Abstracts , BIOSIS Previews , and The Zoological Record . An Hui-suk An Hui - Suk is a female former international table tennis player from North Korea . She won a silver medal for North Korea at the 1993 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup ( women 's team event ) with Li Bun - Hui , Wi Bok - Sun and Yu Sun - bok . She also reached the women 's doubles quarter finals during the 1993 World Championships . Königlich Königlich is the début album by German singer Marie Wegener . It was released on 1 June 2018 through Electrola . Dieter Bohlen had originally expressed that he did not want to produce the winner of the fifteenth season of " Deutschland sucht den Superstar " , the German version of " Pop Idol " and " American Idol " , wishing to focus more on his family during the summer . However , during an accidental meeting backstage , Marie Wegener told him that she finds his compositions " amazing " and he felt " guilty " that he would not be writing a song for her , which led to the writing of her finale song " Königlich " . Upon Wegener 's victory on 5 May 2018 , Bohlen made the decision to cancel his family holiday to produce her album . " Königlich " , Marie Wegener 's winning " Deutschland sucht den Superstar " song , was released as the first single from the album on 5 May 2018 , the day of the finale . It peaked at number 3 in Germany , Shows peak positions in Germany , Austria , and Switzerland . number 10 in Austria , and number 11 in Switzerland . Marcel Adler of the " " gave it a negative review , writing that " the song hardly differs from the countless Bohlen winning songs " , but acknowledged that Wegener " has potential [ ... ] with her great voice " . In a pre-release review , nordbuzz.de described " Königlich " as " a mix of groovy pop songs , soulful ballads , and duets with Sarah Lombardi , Pietro Lombardi , and " , but felt that it " does not offer any big surprise " and that " [ Wegener ] 's enormous potential is not fully exhausted on the album " . The lyrics were also criticised for " lacking personal notes from Marie herself " , being deemed as sounding " more like an experienced schlager queen than a 16 - year - old schoolgirl " . However , Wegener 's " fantastic voice " was praised . Cooper 's Run Rural Historic District Cooper 's Run Rural Historic District is a historic district near Paris , Kentucky which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998 . It includes work by stonemason John Metcalfe and by brick builder John Giltner . With It includes 133 contributing buildings , 29 contributing structures , 80 contributing sites and nine contributing objects . Miller House ( Elba , Tennessee ) The Miller House is a historic house on a former plantation in Elba , Tennessee , U.S.. It was built in 1840 for William Miller . With It was designed in the Federal architectural style , with a Greek Revival porch . It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 8 , 1978 . Lufang Township Lufang Township may refer to : Demur Tapladze Demur Tapladze ( born 18 March 2000 ) is a Georgian rugby union player . He plays as Wing for Lelo Saracens in Georgia Championship Didi 10 . He was called in Georgia U20 squad for 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship . Parish of Korri Korri Parish is a remote civil Parish , of the County of Delalah Map of the County of Delalah , Western Division , N.S. W. , 1914 ( Department of Lands , Sydney N.S. W , 1914 ) . a cadasteral division of New South Wales . The Parish is located at 29°07′10″S 142°55′48″E. The topography is the flat arid landscape of the Channel County with a Köppen climate classification of BWh ( Hot semi arid ) . " ( direct : Final Revised Paper ) " The economy in the parish is based on broad acre agriculture , mainly Wheat , and sheep . There are no towns in the parish and the nearest settlement is Tibooburra , New South Wales and Hungerford , Queensland . The Queensland and New South Wales Border runs along the northern boundary of the parish . The parish is on the traditional land of the Karrengappa people . The first Europeans through the area were Burke and Wills and in the 1890s was included in the Albert Goldfields . 1950 Boston College Eagles football team The 1950 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1950 college football season . The Eagles were led by seventh - year head coach Denny Myers and played their home games at Braves Field in Boston , Massachusetts . Boston College finished winless for the first time since 1902 , finishing with 9 losses and 1 tie , against Wake Forest . Denny Myers announced his resignation as head coach prior to the season - finale against rival Holy Cross . He compiled a record of 35 – 27 – 4 while at Boston College . Sources : Nadia Tagrine Nadia Tagrine ( 13 July 1917 – 1 June 2003 ) was a Franco - Russian classical pianist . Born in the 14th arrondissement of Paris , Tagrine learns the piano with two Russian refugee pianists , Lubochitzand Kamtchattoff then at the Conservatoire de Paris with Lazare - Lévy , Yves Nat and Joseph Calvet for chamber music . Thereafter , always seeking to perfect herself , she will enrich her knowledge , among others , with Vlado Perlemuter , Samson François , her classmate from the Conservatoire and finally , in 1956 , with György Sebők . Her admiration , her esteem for the latter were immense : it is the one who made her deepen the world of flexibility ( discovered thanks to Lazare - Lévy ) as well as the game based entirely on relaxation and the search for beautiful sound . On his advice , she stopped giving concerts for a year in order to totally modify her technique and adapt to that of the Hungarian school . On 25 August 1944 , she tragically lost her younger brother Michel ( Liberation Cross posthumously ) , a 21 - year - old violinist and student of Galamian , and a few months later her father Boris , a doctor . Fate then made her meet Roland - Manuel who was looking for a voice for a dialogue radio program . He will be her spiritual father and from October 1944 she will host with him the famous broadcast " Plaisir de la Musique " . It was a live , public program that took place every Sunday at the Salle Favart . The dialogues between Tagrine and Roland - Manuel were interspersed with pieces played as soloist or with orchestra by Tagrine . Manuel Rosenthal , Lily Laskine , Francis Poulenc , Henri Dutilleux , Claude Delvincourt , Arthur Honegger , Irène Joachim and Jacques Chailley were among the many personalities invited to dialogue with them . The 667th and last broadcast took place in October 1966 . Four books " Plaisir de la Musique " , Éditions du Seuil ( ) World Cat were derived from these programmes and translated into German , Spanish and Japanese . Tagrine will produce alone other radio programs : " Toccata et variation sur un piano " , every 15 days from 1958 to 1972 , and " Interprètes d ’hier et d’aujourd ’hui " , " Anciennes grilles " France Musique on Radioscope from 1972 to 1975 . During a tour of Scotland in 1947 , she met her husband Marc - André Béra , a Normalien with an agrégation in English , then director of the Institut Français in Edinburgh . They remained married for nearly 40 years , until his death on 31 March 1990 . They had two children together : Michel , another Normalien , agrégé in mathematics , and Nathalie , pianist . Tagrine gave numerous concerts both in France and abroad . She has performed as a soloist under the direction of conductors such as Ernest Ansermet , Manuel Rosenthal , Tony Aubin , , Jean - François Paillard , Fernand Oubradous , and Serge Baudo . Her repertoire was immense . She combined all periods , all styles , with the same desire to discover and make her contemporaries love music . Among them were Francis Poulenc , Henri Sauguet , Erik Satie , Darius Milhaud , Jacques Ibert , Georges Auric , Jean Françaix , Daniel - Lesur , Germaine Tailleferre , Olivier Messiaen . She also premiered several works written for her : " Nocturne - Songe " by Roland - Manuel - 13 naive paintings by Alain Bernaud - " Danse des pantins " by Jean Rivier - Mon piano ( 12 easy pieces ) by Jacques Chailley . Her chamber music partners were first her brother Michel , then among others the violinists Devy Erlih and Yvonne Astruc , Yvonne Astruc on Data.bnf.fr cellists Paul Bazelaire , Maurice Gendron , and Maurice Baquet , flutists Marcel Moyse and Jean - Pierre Rampal . She taught in the upper grades at the Schola Cantorum de Paris from 1959 to 1980 and from 1978 to 1980 at the Conservatoire de Paris in the advanced training cycle as an assistant to Ventsislav Yankov , where she had her daughter Nathalie as a student . In 1970 , she revived the Conservatoire Hortense Parent , rue de Tournon in the 6th arrondissement of Paris , and in 1980 , having left the Schola , she developed the Conservatoire by opening numerous classes in instruments and solfeggio . There will be over 170 students per year . Tagrine shared her career as a concert performer and teacher for several years , training numerous concert performers and teachers , including Laurent Grynszpan - composer and professor -, Laurent Grynszpan François Kerdoncuff , Annie Devize - Nalezny , Jean - Pierre Bartoli , Jean - Pierre Bartoli on Iremus Sylvie Lechevalier , Sylvie Lechevalier on Ticketac Emmanuelle Bartoli , Gisèle Magnan , Philippe Tamborini , Maud GarbariniMaud Garbarini on Linkedin Irène Kudela , Irène Kudela on " Le Figaro " Stéphane Fuks , Véronique Bonnecaze , and of course her daughter Nathalie Béra - Tagrine . She was a jury member at the Conservatoire de Paris , in national and international competitions as well as in specialized music and instrument aggrégation juries at the University of Paris IV Sorbonne . In 1984 , she was appointed vice - president of the " Guilde française des Artistes solistes " . Until the end of her life , at 85 , she will play 2 pianos or 4 hands with her daughter , transmit her knowledge and share her passion for music with her students , always teaching with dynamism and joy . After she died in Château - Thierry , she was buried in the Vendières cemetery ( Aisne ) . In 2011 , her daughter dedicated to her a piano method that transmits her teaching : " La Méthode Tagrine " ( Van de Velde ) . Méthode Tagrine - Mes premières années de piano et de solfège Vol.1 and 2 - Editions Van de Velde VV291 ( EAN 9790560052915 ) and VV296 " La méthode Tagrine , très bon choix pour les débutants au piano . " Adepeju Jaiyeoba Adepeju Opeyemi Jaiyeoba ( born November 1983 ) is a Nigerian social entrepreneur and activist who created the Brown Button Foundation as well as Mother 's Delivery Kit which creates low cost health care options and delivery kits containing basic sterile supplies for expectant mothers in Nigeria . Jaiyeoba trained as a lawyer and attended Obafemi Awolowo University Ile - Ife . She also has background training in Business and Entrepreneurship from the University of Texas at Austin USA as well as the Coady International Institute , Canada . Jaiyeoba 's mission to reduce maternal and child mortality was as a result of the death of a close friend during childbirth in 2011 and reports of another . She found out that 145 women die in childbirth and 2,300 children die before reaching the age of five in Nigeria . Jaiyeoba was mentioned by Barack Obama in his address in 2014 to the Young African Leaders Presidential Summit in Washington and was also hosted at the White House in 2015 . In 2014 they started delivering birth kits having seen the damage that lack of sterile supplies such as rusty blades used for severing umbilical cords during childbirth can have . By 2015 they had distributed 8,000 kits and by 2017 , 300,000 . In 2017 she gave a TEDx talk . She has spoken at a number of local and international events and continues to inspire young people across Africa to action . I Found Out More Than You Ever Knew " I Found Out More Than You Ever Knew ( About Him ) " is a country and western song written by Cecil Null . Recorded by Betty Cody in 1952 , the RCA release reached the top ten on the Billboard Country Chart . It was the answer record to the Davis Sisters ' 1952 country hit " I Forgot More Than You 'll Ever Know " . Alan Sakai Alan Sakai ( born 21 November 1954 ) is a Canadian judoka . He competed in the men 's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics . Walter Heard The Ven . Walter Heard was Archdeacon of Berbice from 1894 until 1907.Crockford 's Clerical Directory 1908 p 657 : London , Horace Cox , 1908 Heard was educated at St Augustine 's College , Canterbury and ordained in 1871 . After curacies at All Saints , Berbice and St Jude , Berbice heheld incumbencies at Skeldon , Suddie and New Amsterdam . He retired to Saint Aubin , Jersey . Alikadi Saidov Alikadi Magomedovich Saidov ( ; born 2 April 1999 ) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Anzhi Makhachkala . He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Anzhi - 2 Makhachkala on 19 November 2017 in a game against FC Armavir . He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Anzhi Makhachkala on 26 May 2019 in a game against FC Ural Yekaterinburg , as a starter . Trimerotropis agrestis Trimerotropis agrestis , known generally as the toothed dune grasshopper or toothed field grasshopper , is a species of band - winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae . It is found in North America . These two subspecies belong to the species " Trimerotropis agrestis " : Galerita reichardti Galerita reichardti is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae . It is found in Central America and North America . Tyloderma foveolatum Tyloderma foveolatum is a species of hidden snout weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae . Makerua Swamp The Makerua Swamp or Opiki Plains in the Opiki District of the Manawatu - Wanganui Region of New Zealand were around 1910 the location of the flax mills that once operated on the banks of the Manawatu River.Ian Matheson : " Flaxmills of Makerua Swamp . " 1978 , Palmerston North Libraries and Community Services . Flax fibre , often known as New Zealand hemp , New Zealand flax or " harekeke " , but more correctly known as phormium tenax , was an important produce of New Zealand.Albert Percy Godber : Bales of flax fibre ready for market A P Godber Collection , Alexander Turnbull Library . Reference Number : APG -1438-1/4 - G.George Leslie Adkin ( 1888 - 1964 ) : " Loading cut flax in Makerua . " In : Photographs of New Zealand geology , geography , and the Maori history of Horowhenua . Ref : 1/2-065689-G. Alexander Turnbull Library , Wellington , New Zealand . The Miranui flax mill near Shannon was owned by the Seifert brothers . Miranui ( Māori for " Big Mill " ) operated from 1907 to 1933 , and was the largest in the district . At its peak it had seven stripping machines and 300 employees . Miranui had much better labour relations than the other mills.Malcolm McKinnon : " Manawatū and Horowhenua region - Human impact on the environment " . Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand . Retrieved on 6 May 2018 . The Miranui flax mill was the only mill that operated a long narrow gauge tramway from the mill to the fields in the swamp . It purchased in 1907 a 5 - ton steam locomotive from Bagnall and Co in England to haul the bespoke flax wagons . However , even this lightweight engine proved too heavy for the flimsy tracks across the swamps and it was sold to work later on the Piha Tramway on the West Coast near Auckland and near Raetihi in the central North Island.Catherine Knight et al : " The little engine that could n’t : the Miranui tramway . " Published on 17 March 2012 . Retrieved on 6 May 2018 . Horse - drawn narrow gauge railways on temporary tracks for harvesting the hemp on the fields were used from 1910 onwards . As Makerua railway station was nearby , it was possible to transport the bales of flax via the North Island Main Trunk railway to seaports , from where they could be exported overseas . Lepidanthrax arnaudi Lepidanthrax arnaudi is a species of bee flies in the family Bombyliidae . Hybomitra lasiophthalma Hybomitra lasiophthalma is a species of horse flies in the family Tabanidae . Pterotus obscuripennis Pterotus obscuripennis is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae . It is found in North America . Lyroda subita Lyroda subita is a species of square - headed wasp in the family Crabronidae . It is found in North America . Leucania calidior Leucania calidior is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae . It is found in North America . The MONA or Hodges number for " Leucania calidior " is 10460 . Sanfilippodytes brumalis Sanfilippodytes brumalis is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae . It is found in North America . Julien Kialunda Julien Kialunda ( born 24 April 1940 – 14 September 1987 ) was a Congolese international footballer . He was one of the first Congolese footballers to play professionally in Europe . He represented Zaire at the 1972 African Cup of Nations . Kialunda played for Union Saint - Gilloise , RSC Anderlecht and Léopold FC in Belgium . He was a four time Belgian league champion with Anderlecht . Kialunda represented Zaire at the 1972 African Cup of Nations in Cameroon , where he started in all of his team 's five matches as Zaire finished fourth . After his retirement , Kialunda was national coach of the Zaire national team , without much success . He also owned a cafe for a while in the Brussels neighborhood of Matonge , known for its predominantly African population . In 1987 , sick with AIDS , he decided to return to Belgium to be treated and die there . He died on 14 September the same year . A charity is founded in his memory , the " Julien Kialunda Foundation " , that is engaged in worthy causes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . It is sponsored by professional players of African origin playing or having grew up in Belgium , like the brothers Mbo and Émile Mpenza , Mohammed Tchité and Anthony Vanden Borre . 2018–19 Segunda División B The 2018–19 Segunda División B season is the 42nd since its establishment . Eighty teams participate in it , distributed in four groups of twenty clubs each . 80 team s joined the league , including three relegated from the 2017–18 Segunda División , 18 promoted from the 2017–18 Tercera División and Ibiza , that replaced Lorca FC after the latter did not fulfill the economic requirements and was banned from playing in Segunda División B . < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > This is a list of attendance data of the teams that give an official number . They include playoffs games : 1971 Boston College Eagles football team The 1971 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1971 NCAA University Division football season . The Eagles were led by fourth - year head coach Joe Yukica and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts . Boston College finished with a record of 9 – 2 , but were not invited to a bowl game . The Eagles were passed up for a spot in the Peach Bowl in favor of five - loss Georgia Tech , partly due to the Eagles ' reputation of having a slow , defense - heavy style of play . Sources : The game against rival Holy Cross was moved at the last minute to the newly constructed Schaefer Stadium ( home of the New England Patriots until 2001 ) due to a heavy snowstorm making conditions unplayable at Fitton Field in Worcester . Pissodes similis Pissodes similis is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae . It is found in North America . This Is My Country ( Lee Greenwood album ) This Is My Country is the seventh studio album by American country music singer Lee Greenwood . The album was released on May 16 , 1988 , by MCA Records . Rudolf Füssli Rudolf Füssli ( also Hans - Rudolf , Johann Rudolf , Füessli ; * born September 5 , 1709 in Zürich ; † September 12,1793 ibid ) was a Swiss painter , art historian and Lexicographer . Johann Rudolf Füssli was a son of the mayor Heinrich Füssli and his wife Ehefrau Dorothea , geb . Grebel . He was first apprenticed to the painter Johann Melchior Füssli in Zürich and then to Philipp Jakob Loutherbourg the Elder in Paris . From 1744 to 1746 he created the " New Year 's Eve sheets of the Zurich fireworks society " . Füssli dealt intensively with art history and published in 1763 for the first time the " general artist = Lexicon " . In 1779 appeared a new edition with a list of portraits of listed artists . Leucania lapidaria Leucania lapidaria is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae . It is found in North America . The MONA or Hodges number for " Leucania lapidaria " is 10446.1 . Star Sector Atlas 1 : the Terran Sector Star Sector Atlas 1 : the Terran Sector is a 1981 role - playing game supplement for " Space Opera " published by Fantasy Games Unlimited . " Star Sector Atlas 1 : the Terran Sector " is FGU 's first set of starsector maps and planetary descriptions for its " Space Opera " role - playing system . William A. Barton reviewed " Star Sector Atlas 1 : the Terran Sector " in " The Space Gamer " No . 45 . Barton commented that " If you 're a " Space Opera " player or GM , you 'll probably find " Star Sector Atlas 1 : the Terran Sector " an invaluable play aid . Even those who prefer other SF systems might find some useful items to adapt to their games as well . " Barettin Barettin is a brominated alkaloid made of a dehydrogenated brominated derivative of tryptophan linked by two peptide bonds to an arginine residue , forming a 2,5 - diketopiperazine nucleus . It is a cyclic dipeptide . Barettin is the major compound in the deep - sea sponge " Geodia barretti " . It was isolated for the first time in 1986 by Göran Lidgren , Lars Bohlin and Jan Bergman at Uppsala University , Sweden but the correct chemical structure was determined later in 2002 . Barettin is written with one ' r ' because the authors misspelled " Geodia barretti " with one 'r ' in the original paper . Barettin seems to show antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties which could be used in treating diseases that affect the immune system and diseases that are caused by inflammation . Atherosclerosis , a disease characterized by stiffening and a buildup of compounds in arteries , may be prevented by barettin due to its anti-inflammatory properties . The effects barettin has on inflammation may be due to its inhibitory properties on two protein kinases , receptor - interacting serine / threonine kinase 2 ( RIPK2 ) and calcium / calmodulin - dependent protein kinase 1 α ( CAMK1 α ) . Clubiona moesta Clubiona moesta is a species of sac spider in the family Clubionidae . It is found in the United States , Canada , and China . Nicolas Chatelain Nicolas Chatelain ( born January 13 , 1970 ) is a male former international table tennis player from France . He won a silver medal at the 1995 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup ( men 's team event ) with Patrick Chila , Damien Eloi , Jean- Philippe Gatien and Christophe Legout for France . He also won three European Table Tennis Championships medals in 1994 , 1996 and 1998 and competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics . Jean - François Calmes Jean - François Calmes ( born 6 January 1971 ) is a Monegasque bobsledder . He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics . Mabel A . Shaw Mabel A . Shaw ( 1880 – June 15 , 1962 ) was noted as the person who held the record of gambling on horse races at Hollywood Park race track in California . She was called " America 's No . 1 racing fan . " Except for brief periods of illness , Mrs. Shaw did not miss a day 's racing from the park 's opening on June 10 , 1938 , nor did she fail to bet on a single race . When the grandstand burned down in 1949 and the management moved the track 's operation to Santa Anita that year , she took an apartment close by to continue her attendance . For most of this time , she was the co -owner of the " Inglewood Daily News " . It was calculated that she had wagered on 16,032 horses in placing 5,344 win -place - show bets through June 19 , 1953 ( 668 days of racing ) . By the time she died on June 15 , 1962 , she had bet on 9,769 races . When she could not attend because of illness , she sent her wagers with a friend . " I 've come here when I could hardly walk , and I 've come fresh out of hospitals . Climbing 500 steps a day to place bets keeps me young , " she said about the Hollywood Park grandstand . Mrs . Shaw said she did not play hunches , but wagered on past performance . In one instance , she could not make up her mind and bet on two horses to win , and they finished in a dead heat . Her favorite jockeys were Willie Steed , Joe Phillippi , Johnny Longden and Willie Shoemaker . Her favorite horses were Seabiscuit , Sickle Bill and Malicious . She began carrying one of Seabiscuit 's racing plates to the turf club at the track , where regular patrons rubbed their tickets on it for good luck . An original shareholder in the Hollywood Park organization , Mrs. Shaw celebrated all her birthdays at the track except when it was closed during World War II . Church of St Peter and St Paul , Odcombe The Anglican Church of St Peter and St Paul in Odcombe , Somerset , England was built in the 13th century . It is a Grade II * listed building . The church has 13th - century origins and was restored in the 15th . In 1874 transepts were added and the church restored . The parish is part of the Ham Hill benefice within the Diocese of Bath and Wells . The Ham stone building has clay tile roofs . It consists of a three - bay nave and two - bay chancel with transepts , vestry and porch . The central two - stage tower is supported by corner buttresses with pinnacles . It is decorated with gargoyles . The tower holds six bells . Most of the interior fittings are from the 19th century , but the purbeck stone font is much older . There is a memorial to the travel writer Thomas Coryate who lived in the village around 1600 , and a replica of a pair of his shoes . A headstone in yellow Jaisalmer stone lies embedded in the front lawn of the church to mark a memorial service to poet Dom Moraes ( 1938- 2004 ) . George Bentham ( singer ) George Bentham ( 9 December 1843 – 25 March 1911 ) was an English tenor best remembered today for creating the role of Alexis in the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera " The Sorcerer " in 1877 . As Giorgio Bentami he pursued a professional opera and concert career in Europe and Britain from 1868 to 1877 . Alexis proved to be his last role . Gänzl , Kurt . " David Stone 's Three Wishes : Number Two ... granted ! " , Kurt Gänzl 's blog , 25 April 2018 Bentham was born in York in 1843 , the youngest child and only son of Captain ( later Lieutenant - Colonel ) John Bentham ( died 1858 ) , who served in the 6th Dragoon Guards and the 52nd ( Oxfordshire ) Regiment of Foot , among others , and his wife Emma Sophia ( " née " Ikin ) . The family was well - connected and rich . Bentham gained a post in the War Office , and , being possessed of a fine tenor voice , by 1866 he became involved in amateur high society concerts , the first recorded being given by the Margate Volunteers at the local Assembly Rooms . Of his performance the local press wrote : " Rarely do concert - goers hear such a tenor as Mr Bentham ... his singing of ' The Message ' was something superb . " A few weeks later at Torquay he sang in a concert given by " The Wandering Minstrels " , then the leading gentlemen 's amateur singing club in Britain . Among his other appearances with the group was one the same season at the West London School of Art . Later the same year he appeared in a concert given by the Civil Service Musical Society at the Hanover Square Rooms in London , where a critic commented : " Besides possessing a voice to excite envy , Mr Bentham has real musical feeling and sings with expression as true as it is unaffected . " " Civil Service Musical Society " , " The Musical World " , 31 March 1866 , p. 205 By 1868 Bentham , often performing as Signor Bentami , had become a professional singer in Europe and was appearing in Copenhagen , in " Il Trovatore " and " Rigoletto " , where his performance of the former was described as " a great surprise … a soft , sonorous , sympathetic voice ... intonation as pure as the sound of a silver bell " . In October of that year , he was in Amsterdam , where English reports called him the " primo tenore in the opera of the city " , and later that year he was a leading tenor at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm for ten weeks . He next appeared in Italy . He returned to Britain and signed a three - year contract with James Henry Mapleson . In Scotland , with Mapleson 's Italian opera company in early 1871 , he sang the roles of Count Almaviva in " The Barber of Seville " and Elvino in " La sonnambula " . The critic of " The Glasgow Herald " commented that despite the new tenor 's palpable lack of stage experience , he was " a decided success " , singing with " pure and refined taste … sweet , telling voice and gentlemanly bearing " . " Theatre Royal – Italian Opera " , " The Glasgow Herald " , 3 March 1871 , p. 4 Bentham made his London début in April 1871 in the role of Carlo in " Linda di Chamounix " . He was still billed as " Signor Bentami " , but the London critics were not deceived , and after they made this clear he abandoned the pseudo -Italian stage name and appeared under his real name . " Her Majesty 's Opera " , " The Pall Mall Gazette " , 27 March 1871 , p. 11 ; " Her Majesty 's Opera , Drury - Lane " , " The Era " , 9 April 1871 , p. 11 ; and " The Operas " , " The Pall Mall Gazette " , 17 April 1871 , p. 12 He then appeared in various concerts alongside such London stars as Thérèse Tietjens and Sims Reeves . He returned to the operatic stage later that year playing Idreno in " Semiramide " at Her Majesty 's Theatre . He soon sang Lionel in " Martha " . He also appeared that year at the Three Choirs Festival in GloucesterSimpson , Adrienne . " Alice May : Gilbert & Sullivan 's First Prima Donna " , Routledge ( 2004 ) , p. 86 , in violation of his Mapleson contract . On 8 September 1871 at All Saints Church in Kensington he married the 20 year - old mezzo - soprano Cecile Fernandez . Back with Mapleson , in Dublin , Bentham appeared as Tamino in " The Magic Flute " while his new wife played Smeton in " Anna Bolena " . Again feuding with Mapleson , they sang together in concert in Dover , with The Hallé in Manchester and at The Crystal Palace in London , before departing to appear in Italy where , among other roles , he played the title role in " Faust " and she played Marguerita . Their son , Jack A. Bentham , was born in Florence in 1873 . After this , the couple separated . On returning to London alone Bentham again appeared in Monday Pops and other London concerts , including at the Royal Albert Hall . In 1874 he returned to Mapleson at Her Majesty ’s Theatre in the title role of " Faust " , to familiar reviews : " To be frank , there is yet something to acquire and something to discard ere Mr Bentham will take that position which his excellent voice should enable him to do ultimately . " He next played Tamino in " The Magic Flute " . He returned to the Gloucester festival and was a soloist at the Liverpool Festival and the Leeds Music Festival , conducted by Sir Michael Costa , and also sang in Edinburgh that year . In early 1875 he sang in " Elijah " at the Royal Albert Hall , while in 1876 he toured with the Imperial Italian Opera Company , with whom he sang Alfredo in " La Traviata " , opposite Emma Howson . In early 1877 , he sang in a starry concert party for Mapleson , earning warm reviews . In November 1877 Bentham was engaged by Richard D'Oyly Carte to create the role of Alexis in Gilbert and Sullivan 's comic opera , " The Sorcerer " , at the Opera Comique in London.Rollins and Witts , p . 5 His singing on the opening night was hampered by a bad cold , but even after he had recovered , the critics found his performance disappointing , marked by wooden acting and pallid characterisation.Joseph , pp. 33– 34 In March 1878 , at Arthur Sullivan 's request , he was asked to join Carte 's touring company playing the opera in the British provinces ; Young , pp . 110 – 111 George Power took over the role of Alexis in London . Bentham played Alexis on tour until July 1878 when he left the company.Rollins and Witts , p. 29 Stone , David . George Bentham , Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company , 15 March 2010 , accessed 28 April 2018 Following this , at the age of 34 , Bentham gave up his singing career . His wife and he apparently never reconciled and never divorced . She continued to perform as Madame Bentham - Fernandez , or Fernandez - Bentami , or under her maiden name , until at least 1913 . " Signora Guerrina Fabbri " , " The Pall Mall Gazette " , 27 June 1913 , p. 7 Bentham died , aged 67 , a man of " independent means and no fixed abode " , at the Strand Palace Hotel in 1911 from fatty degeneration of the heart leading to a sudden heart failure . Although he had the disease for some years , his death certificate reports that he had been ill " for a few minutes " . Jibali Jibali or Djibali may refer to : Colaspis flavocostata Colaspis flavocostata is a species of leaf beetle from North America . It is found in the coastal states of the United States ; its range spans from Mississippi to Florida and to South Carolina . It was first described by the American entomologist in 1933 . These two subspecies belong to the species " Colaspis flavocostata " : List of Győri ETO FC seasons Győri ETO FC is a professional football club based in Győr , Hungary . The Travancore - Cochin Medical Practitioners ' Act , 1953 The Travancore Cochin Medical Practitioners ' Act ( 1953 ) regulates the qualifications and provides registration for medical doctors qualified in modern medicine , homeopathic medicine and indigenous medicine . At the time of enactment , it extended to the state of Travancore - Cochin , which later became Kerala state . The Act directs the establishment of the Council of Modern Medicine ( with 9 members ) , Council of Homeopathic medicine ( 5 members ) and the council of indigenous medicine ( 11 members ) . This Act allows giving registration for practicing medicine to those registered under this Act . The practitioners registered under this Act will be listed in a registry . The annual list of practitioners is published in gazettes . Practitioners registered under this Act are allowed to use the words " legally qualified medical practitioner " or " duly qualified medical practitioner " . Willemiena Bouwman Willemiena Bouwman , also known as Mien van Trouw , was a social worker and member of the Dutch Resistance who rescued dozens of Jewish children who were at risk of persecution and deportation by Nazi officials during World War II . She also played a role in the development of the Dutch newspaper , " Trouw " , as one of its earliest employees . “ Mien van Trouw overladen ” ( “ Mien van Trouw died ” ) . Amsterdam , Netherlands : " Trouw " , March 5 , 2007 . ” Mien van Trouw . ” Amsterdam , Netherlands : " Trouw " , December 31 , 2007.Bak , Peter . “ Ze moest wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd ” ( “ She had to participate in the resistance struggle ” ) . Amsterdam , Netherlands : " Trouw " , March 5 , 2007 . She was declared to be Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem on June 7 , 1992 for her rescue of Jewish children during the war . ” Vooren Family : Vooren , Wilhelmina , ” in “ Righteous Among the Nations . ” Jerusalem , Israel : Yad Vashem . ” Vooren , Wilhelmina , ” in “ Righteous Among the Nations . ” Jerusalem , Israel : Yad Vashem , 1992.Mien van Trouw , Trouw , December 31 , 2007.Bak , Peter . Ze moest wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd , Trouw . Born in the village of Gees in the Netherlands province of Drenthe on February 5 , 1920 , Willemiena Bouwman was a daughter of the Rev. J. J. Bouwman . Sometime around the start of World War II , the family resided in Almelo ; their father had been forced into hiding for forbidding a prominent member of the Nationaal - Socialistische Beweging ( the National Socialist Movement in the Netherands or NSB ) from taking part in religious services related to an evening meal.Bak , Peter . Ze moest wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd , Trouw . Willemiena Bouwman found love during the early years of World War II with Willem Pieter ( “ Wim ” ) Speelman ( 1919- 1945 ) , one of the organizers of " Trouw " ( “ True ” or “ Allegiance ” ) , an orthodox Protestant underground newspaper which was published illegally in violation of Nazi laws prohibiting the free operation of independent press outlets . An economics student at the Vrije Universiteit ( Free University ) , Speelman had been involved with the Dutch Resistance since 1940 , writing content for resistance advocacy pamphlets , as well as with Vrij Nederland ( Free the Netherlands ) . Mien van Trouw overladen , Trouw , March 5 , 2007.Mien van Trouw , Trouw , December 31 , 2007.Bak , Peter . Ze moest wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd , Trouw.Vooren , Wilhelmina , Righteous Among the Nations , Yad Vashem . Under increasing scrutiny by Dutch and German officials , Speelman was forced to go into hiding on April 20 , 1941 when that scrutiny turned into a wave of arrests at " Trouw " . Bouwman would later recall that his date of departure proved ironic since it fell on Adolph Hitler 's birthday . By 1942 , Bouwman and Speelman were engaged . Afterward , they went into hiding in Groningen ; Bouwman then also became active with " Trouw " 's work on behalf of the Dutch Resistance.Bak , Peter . Ze moest wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd , Trouw . Using the alias “ Mien van Trouw , ” she joined " Trouw " 's “ verspreiders , ” a group of couriers who covertly distributed the newspaper and confidential messages to resistance supporters . Carrying the materials from Amsterdam to Groningen twice weekly , she risked her life more and more with each trip because Dutch and German officials had declared that involvement with anti-Nazi newspapers was punishable by death.Vooren , Wilhelmina , Righteous Among the Nations , Yad Vashem.Mien van Trouw overladen , Trouw , March 5 , 2007.Mien van Trouw , Trouw , December 31 , 2007.Bak , Peter . Ze moest wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd , Trouw . By the summer of 1943 , she and Speelman were also actively engaged in the rescue of Jewish children who were at risk of persecution and deportation by Nazi officials . Among those participating in this network was Hetty Voûte . Vooren , Wilhelmina , Righteous Among the Nations , Yad Vashem.Mien van Trouw overladen , Trouw , March 5 , 2007.Mien van Trouw , Trouw , December 31 , 2007.Bak , Peter . Ze moest wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd , Trouw . According to Yad Vashem , just prior to beginning a massive July 1942 action in Amsterdam , Nazi authorities and their Dutch collaborators had designated the Hollandsche Schouwburg , a Jewish Theater there , as the main holding area for the targeted families . As this round up and subsequent actions progressed , children were separated from their parents and moved across the street to " the Crèche – what had been a day care center for the children of mostly Jewish working mothers . " The parents were then taken to the Nazi transit camp at Westerbork , and held there until transported by cattle car to a death camp . " Henriette ( Hetty ) Voute and Gisela Wieberdink - Soehnlein , " in " Righteous Among the Nations : Featured Stories . " Jerusalem , Israel : Yad Vashem , retrieved online April 23 , 2018 . In 1943 , using her alias , “ Mien van Trouw , ” Willemiena Bouwman became active with the ongoing Crèche rescues . Picking up children in Amsterdam on her return from courier trips for " Trouw " , she transported those children to safe houses located in Friesland and Groningen . Additional rescue trips were also undertaken to Drenthe and Overijssel . In one case , she escorted Barend Stempel on a dangerous train trip north . After dropping the two - year - old off at a temporary shelter , she was able to return home safely.Vooren , Wilhelmina , Righteous Among the Nations , Yad Vashem.Mien van Trouw overladen , Trouw , March 5 , 2007.Mien van Trouw , Trouw , December 31 , 2007 . Following her nation 's liberation from its occupation by Germany and the end of World War II , Willemiena Bouwman left her newspaper work behind , and became a social worker at the Stichting Gezinszorg in Kennemerland . She also married and was widowed by fellow former " Trouw " courier Gerrit Dijkstra . Later , she wed for a second time , marrying Henk Vooren and becoming Wilhelmina Vooren-Bouwman.Bak , Peter . Ze moest wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd , Trouw.Vooren , Wilhelmina , Righteous Among the Nations , Yad Vashem . She also served as a board member of the Christian Press Foundation . Reportedly “ annoyed ” with the “ anti-revolutionary ” stance of her former employer , she welcomed the change in the publication 's tone in later years , according to " Trouw " . In 1977 , she began work with the '40 - '45 Foundation , a position she held until her 1985 retirement . An elder of the Reformed Church , she was also active with her local Council of Churches.Mien van Trouw overladen , Trouw , March 3 , 2007.Mien van Trouw , Trouw , December 31 , 2007.Bak , Peter . Ze moest wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd , Trouw . Wilhelmina Vooren - Bouwman ( aka " Mien van Trouw " ) died in Bennebroek , North Holland , Netherlands at the age of 87 on March 3 , 2007.Mien van Trouw overladen , Trouw , March 3 , 2007.Mien van Trouw , Trouw , December 31 , 2007.Bak , Peter . Ze moest wel meedoen aan de verzetsstrijd , Trouw . She was declared to be Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem on June 7 , 1992 for her rescue of David de La Penha and Barend Stempel . Her name was inscribed on the Wall of Honor ( Netherlands ) in the Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations on the Mount of Remembrance in Jerusalem , Israel.Vooren Family , Righteous Among the Nations , Yad Vashem.Vooren , Wilhelmina , Righteous Among the Nations , Yad Vashem.Mien van Trouw , Trouw , December 31 , 2007 . Cyclodinus Cyclodinus is a genus of antlike flower beetles in the family Anthicidae . There are more than 40 described species in " Cyclodinus " . These 48 species belong to the genus " Cyclodinus " : Joseph Awuah - Darko Joseph Nana Kwame Awuah - Darko , also known as Okuntakinte , is best known as a Ghanaian social entrepreneur , artist , and philanthropist . He was born in Middlesex , London on 31 August 1996 . He started his music career professionally in late 2015 when he was signed with Meister Music Management which also manages artists like Mr. Eazi . He released his major hit Melanin Girls in January 2016 , which was received with controversy as much as with appreciation . Awuah - Darko was born in London , and then when he was five , his family moved to Ghana . He attended Ghana International School , where he grew into his love for music . When then - US President George W. Bush visited Ghana in 2008 , Joseph was asked by his former school to sing the Ghana National Anthem . In 2009 , he went on to star in a production of ' The Music Man ' by the Ghana National Theatre , and for his role , he was given the award for the ' Most Versatile Actor ' . Joseph enrolled into Ashesi University in Ghana where he studied Business Administration and liberal arts . He graduated in 2018 . His musical influences and artistic influences include Nat King - Cole , Amy Winehouse and Fela Kuti.Before he was into music , Joseph was also doing abstract art , and he coincidentally met his manager Meister through this . The song served as an anti-bleaching campaign and attracted interest even from BBC World Service Presenter Nuala McGovern who went on to feature the young artiste on BBC Outside Source . He also went on release songs Black Magic , DeCoco , Summer of X and Bila Majina . He has collaborated with South African artiste Moonchild on a remix of Melanin Girls to develop more awareness about the dangers of skin bleaching . And he looks forward to working with other artists like Mr. Eazi and M.anifest and Efya . He performed at the 2016 annual Sabolai Radio festival . The same year in July he also performed at the Kristal Bar in Accra . Entrepreneurship : The Agbogblo Shine Initiative . This is a non-profit organization co-founded by Joseph in January 2017 , which “ seeks of fund social enterprises and projects dedicated to applying design thinking to solve problems regarding e-waste . ” He started this initiative with several Ashesi students and they aim to turn e-waste found at the Agbogbloshie dump site into high - end furniture . For his efforts in climate action and environmental conservation , Joseph became the youngest person in history recognised by the West African Business Excellence Awards and was awarded " Most Promising Social Entrepreneur " in May of 2018 . Joseph stars in the documentary ' It 's Okay ' in which he talks about mental health in Africa to be released on 18 May 2018 . Joseph was invited to go to the London School of Economics Africa Summit along with Ghanaian president Nana Akufo - Addo to talk on the Agbogblo Shine Initiative and his entrepreneurial works . He was selected as one of the 21 Emerging African Contemporary Artists by the MasterCard Foundation in their publication , ' Hope , Energy and Ingenuity ' . Dendroleon Dendroleon is a genus of antlions in the family Myrmeleontidae . There are more than 20 described species in " Dendroleon " . These 21 species belong to the genus " Dendroleon " : Galgupha nitiduloides Galgupha nitiduloides is a species of ebony bug in the family Thyreocoridae . It is found in Central America and North America . These three subspecies belong to the species " Galgupha nitiduloides " : Pogonosoma ridingsi Pogonosoma ridingsi is a species of robber flies ( insects in the family Asilidae ) . Jenny Haglund Jenny Haglund ( born 26 June 1993 ) is a Swedish professional golfer . Haglund turned professional in 2016 and earned promotion to the 2017 Ladies European Tour by finishing second in the 2016 LET Access Series Order of Merit rankings . In 2018 , she joined the Symetra Tour , where she found herself in the lead heading into the final round of her first tournament , the IOA Championship . In February 2018 , Haglund won a new Hyundai Genesis G80 after a hole - in - one during the third round of the ISPS Handa Women 's Australian Open in Adelaide . In April , she claimed her first Ladies European Tour title at the 2018 Lalla Meryem Cup in Rabat , Morocco , following a playoff . Having shared a three - way tie for the 72 - hole lead with overnight co -leader Sarah Kemp and the 2017 event champion Klára Spilková on three - under- par 285 , Haglund took the spoils after blasting a 249 - meter drive down the 18th fairway and converting a four - foot putt for birdie . Following the victory , Haglund rose from 276 to 204 in the Women 's World Golf Rankings and topped the 2018 Ladies European Tours Order of Merit , five tournaments into the season . Callangoan , New South Wales Callangoan , New South Wales is a bounded rural locality of Coonamble Shire , and a civil parish of Gowen County , Robert McLean , The New atlas of Australia : the complete work containing over one hundred maps and full descriptive geography of New South Wales , Victoria , Queensland , South Australia and Western Australia , together with numerous illustrations and copious indices ( Sydney :J. Sands , [ 1886 ) Map 1.Map of Gowan County , New South Wales ] . a county of New South Wales . The parish is on theCastlereagh River midway between Gulargambone and Gilgandra.Robert McLean , The New atlas of Australia : the complete work containing over one hundred maps and full descriptive geography of New South Wales , Victoria , Queensland , South Australia and Western Australia , together with numerous illustrations and copious indices ( Sydney : John Sands , [ 1886 ) Map 14 . The main feature of the economy of Callangoan is agriculture . The parish is on the traditional lands of the Weilwan Aboriginal people . Dichelonyx pusilla Dichelonyx pusilla is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae . It is found in Central America and North America . Duckie Thot Nyadak " Duckie " Thot ( born 23 October 1995 ) is an Australian model . Thot finished in third place on the eighth cycle of " Australia 's Next Top Model " and made her runway debut at the Yeezy S / S 17 show . She is best known for being a face of Fenty Beauty as well as playing the lead role in the Alice in Wonderland - inspired 2018 Pirelli Calendar . Thot was raised in Melbourne , Australia with her family as South Sudanese refugees . She is one of seven siblings , and the first to be born in Australia . In Melbourne , her classmates and teachers at school were n't able to pronounce her birth name , Nyadak ; this led to Thot going by the nickname " Duckie " , which she prefers to go by as a model . Before her , Thot 's sister , Nikki Thot , started her modelling career . Duckie was introduced to the modelling industry by her sister , Nikki , who chaperoned her on photo shoots . From there , Thot became inspired to audition for cycle eight of " Australia 's Next Top Model " , where she finished third . Thot first tried to start a modelling career in Melbourne , where she found little success due to her darker complexion . She made the decision to move to Brooklyn , New York in hopes that she could become a more successful model in America . After scheduling meetings with multiple modeling agencies , Thot flew to New York . In New York , she got multiple offers to sign with agencies and ultimately chose to sign with New York Model Management . Thot has done campaigns for Fenty x Puma , Fenty Beauty , Moschino , Balmain , and Oscar de la Renta . She debuted in the 2018 Victoria 's Secret Fashion Show . She appeared on the cover art for CHIC 's album " It 's About Time " , which was released in September 2018 . Thot is currently ranked on the " Money Girls " list on Models.com . CBV Binnenland CBV Binnenland is a Dutch basketball club based in Barendrecht . Its women 's team plays in the national firs tier Vrouwen Basketball League ( VBL ) . The men 's team plays in the national second tier Promotiedivisie . Vrouwen Basketball League Promotiedivisie Itolia maculata Itolia maculata is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae . Ataenius wenzelii Ataenius wenzelii is a species of aphodiine dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae . Samuel Bongani Mfeka Samuel Bongani Mfeka is a South African serial killer , who was arrested on September 8 , 1996 , in KwaZulu - Natal for rape.Fiche de Bongani Mfeka in " The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers " par Michael Newton.Samuel Bongani Mfeka in " The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers " par Harold Schechter . While imprisoned he gave the locations of six places , where he had hidden six bodies of women he had strangled and killed.Fiche de Bongani Mfeka sur Serial Killer News . His first murder was in 1993 . The last body was found on September 8 , 1996 , in a state of advanced decomposition . According to police , four bodies were found between his home and around KwaZulu - Natal . Mfeka was also questioned about the fifteen bodies left behind by the Nasrec strangler , although he was not officially accused . How to Make a Spaceship How to Make a Spaceship : A Band of Renegades , An Epic Race , And the Birth of Private Spaceflight ( ) is a bestselling award - winning 2016 non-fiction book by journalist Julian Guthrie about the origins of the X Prize Foundation and Peter Diamandis , the first X Prize , the Ansari X Prize and Anousheh Ansari , the entrants into that suborbital spaceflight competition , and the winning team , Mojave Aerospace Ventures of Vulcan Inc. , Paul G. Allen , Scaled Composites , Burt Rutan , and their platform of Tier One of SpaceShipOne and WhiteKnightOne . The book is an overview of what lead to the creation of the X Prize , and the running of that first X Prize . Profiles of all the major players in the X Prize saga are included in the book . It chronologically starts with the influences that weighed upon Peter Diamandis , and his progression into the space industry . It also covers the process to get funding , rejections , and the arrival of the Ansaris , becoming title sponsors . The book surveys several of the teams that entered into the competition to win the Ansari X Prize . The team that is focused on most is that which won the X Prize in 2004 , the one headed by Paul Allen and Burt Rutan , of SpaceShipOne . The book ends with an epilogue about Richard Branson 's Virgin Galactic scooping up the SpaceShipOne technology , and the spaceplane itself ending up in the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum . The book includes a preface by Richard Branson , and an afterword by Stephen Hawking . The book was originally entitled " Beyond : Peter Diamandis and the Adventure of Space " , when it was sold preemptively to Penguin Books in 2014 . " How to Make a Spaceship " was released in September 2016 , in trade paperback , hardcover , audio book and e -book formats . The work was a finalist for a PEN Award , the 2017 PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award . The publication won the 2016 Eugene E. Emme Award for Astronautical Literature in September 2017 . It became a " New York Times " listed bestseller . The book has appeared on several " Best Of " book lists . Several parties have expressed interest in obtaining the filming rights to the book . Gregg Easterbrook 's review in the " Wall Street Journal " said of the book that “ " How to Make a Spaceship " offers a rousing anthem to the urge to explore . " Der Ritter und die Magd " Der Ritter und die Magd " ( ) is a traditional German folk song . With a few ( or even one ) changes , it was included by Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim in their collection of German folk songs and poems , " Des Knaben Wunderhorn " ( 1806 , I ) . As its possible source , both editors used a German broadside printed before 1790 . Another version of the song , published in " Die deutschen Volkslieder mit ihren Singweisen " ( 1843 ) was recorded from an oral source near Cottbus . One knight " plays " with his maiden and makes her pregnant . He offers her some hundreds thalers and to give her in marriage to his servant , but she refuses and returns to Augsburg , to her mother . The latter one suggests to her daughter : after the birth of the child , to throw him into the river . The young woman , however , decides to leave the baby , feeling her coming death . The knight sees in a sleep that his maiden is on her deathbed . He wakes up and orders his servant to saddle two horses . Near Augsburg they meet four men bearing a dead woman , and the knight recognizes in her " his love " . He pierces himself with his sword and asks his servant to bury him with her . J . W. von Goethe described the song as " forced verses " and " dark romance " . One source points out that the author of " Clavigo " ends his play by the same way : the " repentant hero " appears after his love 's death . According to Ferdinand Rieser , the song was published in " Des Knaben Wunderhorn " ( 1806 ) with only one change : the editors replaced ' mit einer Dam ' ( ) by ' mit seiner Magd ' ( ) in the first row of the first couplet . Some scholars classified " Der Ritter und die Magd " as a ballad . Rebecca R. Freyre Rebecca R. Freyre ( born December 9 , 1959 ) is a Judge of the Colorado Court of Appeals . Freyre was born December 9 , 1959 in Kansas City , Kansas . She earned her undergraduate degree at Smith College in 1982 and her Juris Doctor from the University of Denver College of Law in 1990 . Before joining the court , she practiced as a criminal appellate lawyer for the Colorado State Public Defender 's Office for eleven years and as a criminal trial deputy in the 18th Judicial District for fourteen years . She was appointed by Governor John Hickenlooper on September 18 , 2015 , to succeed Judge Richard L. Gabriel . Her current term expires on January 7 , 2019 . Freyre must stand for retention by voters in 2018 in order to remain on the bench for a full eight - year term . She was sworn in on November 16 , 2015 . Freyre is married with three children . Henry Cadwalader Chapman Henry Cadwalader Chapman ( 1845– 1909 ) was an American physician and naturalist . Chapman was born August 17 , 1845 , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . His grandfather was Nathaniel Chapman . Henry was the son of George W. Chapman , lieutenant in the United States Army , and Emily , granddaughter of Abraham Markoe , first captain of the Philadelphia City Troop . He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1864 and then matriculated into the medical department . In 1867 he took his M. D. with a thesis on " Generation . " He entered the Pennsylvania Hospital , first as an assistant in the apothecary shop , and later as a resident physician , but in 1869 went to Europe for three years ' study with Sir Richard Owen , London ; Alphonse Milne - Edwards , Paris ; Emil du Bois - Reymond , Berlin ; and Josef Hyrtl , Vienna . On his return from Europe he prepared for publication his first work , " The Evolution of Life " , issued in 1872 . Joseph Leidy , and the naturalist Timothy Abbott Conrad were his warm friends , and sponsors for his election to the Academy of Natural Sciences , to the proceedings of which he often contributed . He became a director of the Zoological Society of Philadelphia in 1881 , was its secretary in 1884 and corresponding secretary 1890– 1904 . From 1873 to 1876 he was Leidy 's assistant in the University of Pennsylvania and lectured on anatomy and physiology . The next year he was a curator of the Academy , succeeding George W. Tryon , Jr. , and served again in 1891 , to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Leidy . From 1877 to 1880 he was demonstrator of physiology in association with James Aiken Meigs in Jefferson Medical College , and 1879 – 1880 was curator of the museum ; in 1878 the college gave him his second degree in medicine , when his thesis was the " Persistence of Forces in Biology . " Meigs died in the autumn of 1879 , soon after starting his lectures for the term , and the course was continued by Chapman who , in 1880 , was appointed to the vacant chair of institutes of medicine and medical jurisprudence . From 1878 to 1885 he served as professor of physiology in the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery . The University of Pennsylvania gave him the degree of Doctor of Science in 1908 . Chapman wrote much on the anatomy of apes and was fortunate in securing a gorilla ( 1878 ) and a chimpanzee ( 1899 ) for dissection ; practically all the valuable material coming out of the Philadelphia Zoological Garden passed through his hands . He records in a report that his experience as prosector showed " that the principal causes of deaths during the first six months of the existence of the Garden were improper food , badly regulated temperature and ill constructed cages . " His articles on the placenta of an elephant and on the placentation of the kangaroo " are his most important contributions to original research " ( Nolan ) . For nearly thirty years he spent his summers at Bar Harbor , Maine , where he devoted himself to its flora and fauna . Nolan , his biographer , states that Chapman 's " History of the Discovery of the Circulation of the Blood " ( 1884 ) is , " from a literary point of view , the author 's most satisfactory work . Chapman married Hannah Naglee , daughter of Samuel Megargee . He died at his home at Bar Harbor , from hemorrhage , probably resulting from gastric ulcer , September 7 , 1909 . He was survived by his widow . AzeCON Azerbaijani Anime Convention , ( ) , or simply AzeCON , is an annual anime convention held in Azerbaijan . It is the first and only anime convention in Azerbaijan . The main goal of the convention is to bring together all of the anime , manga / comics and modern Japanese culture fans in Azerbaijan . There were six AzeCONs held since its debut . The convention was intended to be held twice a year , in summer and winter , but at the end , it became annual . Anime conventional entertainments include : karaoke , just dance , treasure hunting , stage show , Japanese anime café , video games , animanga - themed stands , cosplay competition , and photo sessions . A cosplay contest is held in two nominations , individual and team . The mascot of the convention is a female anime character called " " Ayna " " . Bal Dheri Bal Dheri is an area of Bal Dheri Union Council , Abbottabad Tehsil , Abbottabad District , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan . According to the 2017 Census of Pakistan , the population is 10,619 . Canadian soccer clubs in international competitions This is a list of Canadian soccer clubs in international competitions . Canadian clubs have participated in competitive international soccer competitions since at least 1975 when the Serbian White Eagles entered the 1975 CONCACAF Champions ' Cup . No Canadian team has won any CONCACAF competition , but in 2015 and in 2018 , Montreal Impact and Toronto FC , respectively , reached the finals of the CONCACAF Champions League , losing both times . Toronto FC did not win of the 2018 edition of the Campeones Cup . For the CONCACAF Champions League the winner of the Canadian Championship qualifies . Prior to the Canadian Championship , winners of the Voyageurs Cup and The Challenge Trophy earned berths into CONCACAF competitions . For the CONCACAF League the winner of the Canadian Premier League qualifies . " As of August 8 , 2019 . " Frank Robben Frank Robben ( born 16 March 1961 ) is a Belgian computer scientist , civil servant , lecturer , and author in e-government , information and communications technology , social security and eHealth . Robben holds a master 's degree in Law ( KU Leuven , 1984 ) , specializing in legal aspects of information management and social policy . He attended postgraduate programs in computer auditing , management and personal coaching . From 1986 - 1991 Robben was an advisor to the Belgian Minister of Social Affairs and later Prime Minister of Belgium , Jean - Luc Dehaene . In that period Robben conceived the Crossroads Bank for Social Security ( CBSS ) and became the administrator - general of this newly formed public institution , specializing in digital information exchange for about 3000 public and private institutions in the social security domain . The CBSS was awarded at the United Nations Public Service Awards for " Fostering participation in policy - making decisions through innovative mechanisms " in 2006 . In 2004 Robben was appointed CEO of Smals , a non-profit organization controlled by Belgian social security institutions , offering shared ICT services to public sector organizations . He was elected . In 2008 Robben was asked by the Belgian government to lead the eHealth - platform , a newly founded Belgian public institution offering electronic platform services for secure digital exchange of medical care information . In 2014 a group of public sector CIO 's and managers , including Robben , started a broad initiative seeking ICT service innovation and cost control . This G- Cloud Belgium initiative was awarded at the Agoria e -Gov Awards for Best project of the Year 2016 . Publications by Robben include : Games People Play ( 2019 TV series ) Games People Play is an American drama television series , based on the novel " Games Divas Play " written by Angela Burt - Murray , that premiered on April 23 , 2019 , on BET . On November 13 , 2019 , the series was renewed for a second season . " Games People Play " takes place " inside the high - stakes world of professional sports where everyone plays to win . With an ensemble cast of dynamic characters including an ambitious reporter , a millionaire basketball player , a desperate housewife , a scandalous groupie , and a murderous stalker , the series follows three women Nia , Vanessa and Laila and the men in their lives . In a ruthless battle for success , these women 's passions and motivations are seldom altruistic , but their life choices and drive will determine what it really takes to stay on top . " Partial list of guest by last name . On April 17 , 2018 , it was announced that BET had the production a series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes . Executive producers were set to include Tracey Edmonds , Angela Burt - Murray , and Vanessa Middleton , who was also expected to act as showrunner . Production companies involved with the series were slated to consist of Edmonds Entertainment . On December 6 , 2018 , it was reported that Middleton would write the pilot episode of the series and serve as a co-showrunner alongside Kim Newton , who will also executive produce . On January 31 , 2019 , it was announced that the series had been retitled " Games People Play " . On April 1 , 2019 , it was announced that the series will premiere on April 23 , 2019 . On November 13 , 2019 , the series was renewed for a second season . On December 6 , 2018 , it was announced that Lauren London , Parker McKenna Posey , and Karen Obilom had been cast in leading roles . On January 31 , 2019 , it was reported that Sarunas J. Jackson and Jackie Long had joined the main cast and that Barry Brewer and Kendall Kyndall would appear in a recurring capacity . Principal photography for the series commenced on November 29 , 2018 , in Los Angeles , California . Adriana Paniagua Adriana Maria Paniagua Cabrera ( born November 24 , 1995 in Chinandega , Nicaragua ) is a Nicaraguan model and beauty pageant titleholder who won the Miss Nicaragua 2018 and competed at Miss Universe 2018 pageant . Paniagua lives in Chinandega , Nicaragua . She works as a model and has a license in Global management and finance . Between 2011 and 2018 Paniagua won a number beauty pageants including Miss Teen Nicaragua , Miss Teen International , Miss Mundo Nicaragua and lastly , Miss Nicaragua 2018 . In 2013 , she withdrew at the Miss World 2013 contest in Indonesia , due to personal reasons . In 2018 she represented Chinandega at Miss Nicaragua 2018 and won the title . Paniagua also won a number of special awards including Best Hair , Best secret personality , Miss Eyewear , Best Face , Miss Digital Moviestar , Gold Candidate and Best Smile . She represented her country at the Miss Universe 2018 later this year . Paniagua has been vocal in her support of the 2018 protests against President Daniel Ortega ; writing " For a free Nicaragua , where there exists justice , liberty , and democracy " ( " " ) in a June 2018 Instagram post . She has also been vocal in her support of freedom of expression and women 's rights within the nation . 1945 Dwars door België The 1945 Dwars door België was the inaugural edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 30 and 31 August 1945 . The first section of the race began in Brussels and ended in Sint - Truiden ; while the second section began in Sint - Truiden and ended in Waregem . The race was won by Rik Van Steenbergen . Franz Paulweber Franz Paulweber ( born 6 January 1953 ) is an Austrian bobsledder . He competed in the two man and the four man events at the 1980 Winter Olympics . Sehon Sehon is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Jhumroo Jhumroo is a 1961 Indian Hindi - language romantic comedy film directed by Shankar Mukherjee . It stars Kishore Kumar and Madhubala . The screenplay is written by Madhusudan Kalekar , dialogue by Vrajendra Gaud and story by Kishore Kumar . The soundtrack included singers such as Asha Bhosle , Kishore Kumar and Usha Mangeshkar . Jhumroo , a tribal , falls in love with Anjana , a wealthy woman , but her father disapproves of the match . It turns out that Jhumroo 's foster mother is the real mother of Anjana , who is born out of wedlock and her father 's best friend , whom her father had duped , is the real father of Jhumroo . The soundtrack was composed by Kishore Kumar . The music was arranged by S.D. Burman 's musical band . The song " Koi Humdum Na Raha " was a cover of the song of the same name , composed by Saraswati Devi for " Jeevan Naiya " ( 1936 ) . Tima ( genus ) Tima is a genus of hydrozoans in the family Eirenidae . The genus contains the following species : Notional Defined Contributions The term Notional Defined Contributions or Non-financial Defined Contributions or NDC refers to type of public pension system in which contributions made by the public behave in similar way they would in most public funds . This system is implemented in several countries in Europe such as Latvia , Poland , Italy and Sweden.Holzmann , Robert . , Palmer , Edward . & Robalino , David . " Nonfinancial Defined Contribution Pension Schemes in a Changing Pension World " . The World Bank , 2012 . p. 31 - 85 . NDC is in many ways similar to classical PAYG pension scheme . Working age individuals contribute to the system and pay for the benefits of current retirees . However , NDCs are different when it comes to determining the size of the benefits . For each individual the amount contributed to this system is added to a pot which is appreciated by a rate of return . However , this rate is only notional one – set by the government based on some formula , in reality the money collected from contributions is used to finance current pension benefits . At the end of the contribution period workers receive annuity based on final financial value of their lifetime contributions , their life expectancy and expected interest rate during the remainder of their lifetime in similar way they would in defined contribution scheme . The most important aspect which distinguishes NDC systems from PAYG systems is the fact that both demographic and economic changes are reflected immediately . When the economy grows at a slower rate , the notional returns decrease and when life expectancy of population goes up it implicitly lowers the size of their annuity . Börsch - Supan , Axel . " What are NDC Pension Systems ? What Do They Bring to Reform Strategies " . National Bureau of Economic Research ( NBER ) , 2004 . To pay for future liabilities in more difficult times , country must usually maintain a liquidity reserve . Unlike in PAYG pension system , there is no guarantee that the worker can expect decent pension in his retirement , since it is based solely on his contributions and the notional rate of return . For this reason many countries introduced guaranteed minimal pension to their systems . While the reason why most countries introduce NDC pension reform is to improve financial sustainability of their old age retirement systems , NDC pension systems are similar to PAYG systems with regards to the demographic pension crisis . They are financed in the same way via contributions of current working generation and therefore are still heavily influenced by population ageing.Disney , Richard . " Notional accounts as a pension reform strategy : An evaluation " . World Bank Pension Reform Primer , 1998 . NDC pension reform was first introduced in 1992 in Sweden to replace previous system based on defined benefits . It was legislated in 1994 , but was not implemented until 1999 because of “ Time - out ” proposed by newly elected Social Democratic Party . Italy implemented the NDC first in 1992 in so - called Amato reform with several parametric changes and calculation of benefits based on life - time income . Later in 1995 full change to NDC system was passed , although smaller changes were done to the pension system up to the year 2012 . Both Italy and Sweden had similar motivation to implement the reform . They wanted to reduce their deficits and debt prospects since they were about to enter European Union and eventually European Monetary Union for which they had to fulfill the Maastricht criteria . They differed slightly in the specifics though . Sweden had recalculated the contribution history back to the year 1960 whereas in Italy the changes were applied gradually only affecting the people entering the labor market at first . Latvia introduced the reform in 1995 and implemented it in 1996 . It was heavily influenced by Sweden and was also trying to improve financial sustainability . On the other hand , while in Sweden fiscal sustainability was the main objective , Latvia also wanted to motivate population to contribute to the system . It was estimated that about 30 - 40 % of earnings were unreported at the time the reform was proposed . This was expected to decrease since in NDC pension system the pension is based on history of lifetime earnings and is much more heavily influenced by misreporting of one ’s income . In Poland NDC pension scheme was introduced in 1996 . The country faced serious fiscal challenges with rate of contribution into the pension system having reached 45 % of gross wage . The system was implemented in 1999 after long political discussion about its various aspects and was meant as means of both reducing the future pension debt and motivating workers to prolong their careers . Telanai Telanai is a small neighbourhood in Bandar Seri Begawan , the capital of Brunei . It is officially a village subdivision under Kilanas , a mukim ( subdistrict ) of Brunei- Muara District . The postcode for Telanai is BA2312 . As a village subdivision , Telanai is officially known in Malay as ( sometimes spelt as ) which literally means ' Telanai Village ' . Rina Natan Rina Natan ( born September 8 , 1923 ) is an Israeli who was the first known Israeli transsexual woman . Natan was born and was assigned male at birth on September 8 , 1923 , in the town of Siegen in Germany , to a wealthy Jewish family . As a child she excelled in music and art . Beginning as a child , she used to wear women 's clothing . During World War II , she stayed for a period of time in France , where she learned agriculture . She moved to Palestine in 1946 . In Palestine she moved between the Kibbutzes Ma'agan Michael , Ashdot Ya'akov , and Na'an . During the 1948 Arab - Israeli war she served in the army as a paramedic , but after her release she struggled to find a job , and therefore rejoined the army . In the beginning of 1953 , Natan 's name made headlines after she was arrested by the police , under suspicions that she was wearing women 's clothing for criminal intent . Natan explained to the police officers , as reported by the newspaper Haaretz : " I am a woman in my soul and in my emotions , and only for a physiological error I was born a man " . In the years following she returned to the headlines for another arrest by the police , a hunger strike which she did in an endeavor to receive a permit for a gender - reassignment surgery . Natan claimed initially that she was born with both male and female sexual organs - meaning , she was intersex . " This World " , edition 806 , from April 2 , 1953 ( translated ) : " The story begins about 29 nines years ago in the city of Siegen , near Bonn , in Germany , when was born the person whom the nature equipped with sex organs of both sexes , undeveloped in a sufficient way ... although his parents decided to raise him as a boy . It could be that this was decided by the consideration that his masculine qualities were more conspicuous than the feminine ones . " Surgeries had already been performed on intersex people in Israel , although in fall 1954 Natan was checked by a committee of doctors who said that she was not intersex . In her efforts to be permitted to undergo gender reassignment surgery , she began harming herself . A doctor committee on behalf of the ministry of health recommended to comply with her request and allow her to undergo surgery , although the Attorney General of Israel at the time , Haim Cohen , refused the recommendation towards the end of 1954 . In the wake of her recurring self - harm , she was reluctantly forced to receive testosterone injections . She resumed her battle , and on May 25 , 1956 she arrived to a hospital bleeding and squirming in pain , after she cut her penis . The " Herut " newspaper reported she smiled at the horrified doctors , and said : Given the danger to her life , the doctor s performed the surgery , and Natan became the first transsexual woman in Israel - undergoing sex reassignment surgery out of her own will . Following the surgery Natan received a new ID , in which her name was changed to Rina and her sex was changed to female , although in her passport the sex remained male . In November 1958 she left Israel to Zürich in Switzerland , and disappeared . Shri Ganesh Rai Post Graduate College Shri Ganesh Rai Post Graduate College ( SGRPGC ) was set up in 1939 by Late Shri Mathura Singh , named after one of the great person of Dobhi – Mathura Nagar , Jaunpur , U.P. , India . It is one of the constituent Colleges of the Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University , U. P. , India . Before all else , the College provided food essentially to the requirements of the individuals who were in livelihood however who had a craving to upgrade their instructive capabilities and accomplish higher norms of learning . Shri Ganesh Rai P.G. College epitomized the soul of social duty and social mindfulness mirroring the yearnings of the students . SGRPGC anticipate the 21st century as a test and a chance to assemble our college as a vehicle for progress and development to get ready students think basically and act capably in a quickly changing worldwide environment . SGRPGC has a portion of the best workforce to guide students in their quest for learning . The College is outfitted with remarkable research facilities and teaching helps , other than normal assets like the focal library , flasks , and in offices . Every division additionally has its own particular labs , libraries , and even exhibition hall . Avshalom Caspi Avshalom Caspi ( born May 5 , 1960 ) is an Israeli - American psychologist and the Edward M. Arnett Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience in the Trinity College of Arts and Sciences at Duke University , as well as Professor of Personality Development at King 's College London 's Institute of Psychiatry , Psychology and Neuroscience . He is known for his research on mental health and human development , much of which he has conducted with his wife and longtime research partner , Terrie Moffitt . The two first met when they presented adjacent posters at a 1987 conference in St. Louis , Missouri entitled " Deviant Pathways from Childhood to Adulthood " . Among Caspi 's notable discoveries was that of an association between the 5 - HTTLPR polymorphism and clinical depression . This discovery , originally reported in a 2003 study , spurred a wave of subsequent research on the potential genetic roots of various psychiatric conditions . However , a 2017 meta - analysis did not support the original finding , and the general approach of candidate gene , or candidate gene by environment interaction research in single small studies is no longer widely accepted . He and Moffitt have also collaborated on the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study since the 1980s . Caspi is a fellow of the Association for Psychological Science and the British Academy . He and Moffitt were co-recipients of the 2010 Klaus J. Jacobs Research Prize and Best Practice Award from the Jacobs Foundation , as well as the 2016 APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology . Philothermus Philothermus is a genus of minute bark beetles in the family Cerylonidae . There are about 17 described species in " Philothermus " . These 17 species belong to the genus " Philothermus " : 2018–19 Big Ten Conference men 's basketball season The 2018–19 Big Ten men 's basketball season began with practices in October 2018 , followed by the start of the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season on November 6 , 2018 . The regular season ended on March 10 , 2019 . The 2018–19 season marked the first time in Big Ten history that the teams played a 20 - game conference schedule . The new schedule included a regional component to increase the frequency of games among teams in similar areas . Over the course of a six - year cycle ( 12 playing opportunities ) , in - state rivals will play each other 12 times , regional opponents will play 10 times , and all other teams will play nine times . Three in - state series will be guaranteed home - and - homes : Illinois and Northwestern , Indiana and Purdue , and Michigan and Michigan State will always play twice . The conference opponent list was released on April 19 , 2018 . With a win over Northwestern on March 9 , 2019 , Purdue won a share of the Big Ten regular season championship , its conference - leading 24th championship . Later that same day , Michigan State defeated Michigan to earn a share of the championship , marking back - to - back championships for the Spartans . Due to tie - breaking rules , Michigan State received the No . 1 seed for the Big Ten Tournament . The Big Ten Tournament returned to its more traditional Midwest roots and was held at the United Center in Chicago , Illinois . The Tournament was held from March 13 through March 19 , 2019 . Michigan State won the Big Ten Tournament championship , defeating Michigan for the third time on the season in the championship game . Michigan State guard Cassius Winston was named Big Ten Player of the Year . Purdue coach Matt Painter was named Big Ten Coach of the Year . Winston , Ethan Happ and Carsen Edwards were 2019 consensus All - Americans . In addition to Michigan State , who received the conference 's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament , the conference set a conference record by sending eight teams to the Tournament : Michigan , Purdue , Wisconsin , Maryland , Iowa , Minnesota , and Ohio State . Michigan State advanced to the Final Four . The conference also sent two schools to the National Invitation Tournament : Indiana and Nebraska . There were no coaching changes following the 2017–18 season . " Notes :" Prior to the conference 's annual media day , unofficial awards and a poll were chosen by a panel of 28 writers , two for each team in the conference . Michigan State was the consensus selection to win the conference , receiving 22 of 28 votes . On October 11 , 2018 , a panel of conference media selected a 10 - member preseason All - Big Ten Team and Player of the Year . Below is a table of notable preseason watch lists . " Sporting News " was among the earliest of preseason polls to be released ( September 20 ) and included Michigan ( 10 ) , Michigan State ( 12 ) and Maryland ( 21 ) . Throughout the conference regular season , the Big Ten offices named one or two players of the week and one or two freshmen of the week each Monday . On December 18 , Juwan Morgan earned United States Basketball Writers Association National Player of the Week recognition . 11 of the 14 Big Ten teams participated in early season tournaments . Each team 's finish is noted below . Indiana , Ohio State , and Rutgers did not participate in a tournament . Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Nebraska , Ohio State , Penn State , Rutgers , and Wisconsin participated in the Gavitt Tip - Off Games against Big East Conference teams for a fourth consecutive year . All Big Ten team s also participated in the ACC – Big Ten Challenge against Atlantic Coast Conference teams , the 20th year for the event . This table summarizes the head - to - head results between teams in conference play . Each team will play 20 conference games , and at least one game against each opponent . On March 11 , 2019 , the Big Ten announced most of its conference awards . On March 12 , the U.S. Basketball Writers Association released its 2018–19 Men's All - District Teams , based upon voting from its national membership . There were nine regions from coast to coast , and a player and coach of the year were selected in each . The following lists all the Big Ten representatives selected within their respective regions . District II ( NY , NJ , DE , DC , PA , WV ) District III ( VA , NC , SC , MD ) District V ( OH , IN , IL , MI , MN , WI ) Player of the Year Coach of the Year All - District Team District VI ( IA , MO , KS , OK , NE , ND , SD ) The National Association of Basketball Coaches announced their Division I All ‐ District teams on March 21 , recognizing the nation ’s best men ’s collegiate basketball student - athletes . Selected and voted on by member coaches of the NABC , the selections on this list were then eligible for NABC Coaches ' All - America Honors . The following list represented the District 7 players chosen to the list . Lamar Stevens , Penn State Happ , Edwards and Winston were 2019 consensus All - Americans ( second team ) . Brazdeikis was an Associated Press All - American honorable mention selection . The winner of the Big Ten Tournament , Michigan State , received the conference 's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament . Eight Big Ten teams received bids to the NCAA Tournament , the most of any conference in the tournament and the most in the conference 's history . Two Big Ten teams received invitations to the National Invitation Tournament . Fifteen Years Fifteen Years is a compilation album by The Early November . It includes 15 new acoustic recordings from the course of the band 's career . All songs written by Ace Enders . 2018 Première Ligue de soccer du Québec season The 2018 Première Ligue de soccer du Québec season is the seventh season of play for the Première Ligue de soccer du Québec , a Division 3 semi-professional soccer league in the Canadian soccer pyramid and the highest level of soccer based in the Canadian province of Québec . AS Blainville is the defending champions . For the first time , the league will have eight teams . CS Fabrose will begin their first season in the league . Also this year , a brand new women 's division is going to start . The following eight teams will take part in the 2018 season : The cup tournament is a separate contest from the rest of the season , in which all eight teams from the league take part , and is unrelated to the season standings . It is not a form of playoffs at the end of the season ( as is typically seen in North American sports ) , but is a competition running in parallel to the regular season ( similar to the Canadian Championship or the FA Cup ) , albeit only for PLSQ teams . All matches are separate from the regular season , and are not reflected in the season standings . In a change from previous seasons , all ties will be played over a single leg . Due to the expansion of the league to 8 teams , all clubs will begin in the first round . The following five teams will take part in the 2018 season : Feeling Sensation Feeling Sensation is the first single album from South Korean boy band SF9 . It was released on October 5 , 2016 , by FNC Entertainment . The album consists of three tracks , including the title track , " Fanfare " . The EP sold 32,322 + copies in South Korea . It peaked at number 6 on the Korean Gaon Chart . Eagle of Saint John The Eagle of Saint John ( ) is a heraldic eagle . It is sable , with an or halo and feet of gules . John the Evangelist , the author of the fourth gospel account , is symbolized by an eagle , often with a halo , an animal may have originally been seen as the king of the birds . The eagle is a figure of the sky , and believed by Christian scholars to be able to look straight into the sun.Emile Male , " The Gothic Image : Religious Art in France of the Thirteenth Century " , p 35 – 7 , English trans . of 3rd edn , 1913 , Collins , London ( and many other editions ) , The better known heraldic use of the Eagle of St. John has been the single supporter chose by Queen Isabella of Castile in her armorial achievement used as heiress and later integrated into the heraldry of the Catholic Monarchs . This election alludes to the queen 's great devotion to the evangelist that predated her accession to the throne.VV . AA. , " Isabel la Católica en la Real Academia de la Historia " , Real Academia de la Historia , 2004 . . Cfr. para la heráldica de Isabel y Fernando las pp. 72 & ff . There is a magnificent tapestry with the armorial achievement of the Catholic Monarchs in the Throne Room of the Alcazar of Segovia.Image of the Thron Room of the Alcázar of Segovia . The Eagle of St. John was placed on side of the shields used as English consort by Catherine of Aragon , daughter of the Catholic Monarchs , Mary I and King Philip as English monarchs . In Spain , Philip bore the Eagle of St John ( single or two figures depending versions ) in his ornamented armorial achievements until 1668.Francisco Olmos , José María de . L " as primeras acuñaciones del príncipe Felipe de España ( 1554 - 1556 ) : Soberano de Milán Nápoles e Inglaterra " , pp. 158 - 162 . The Eagle of the Evangelist was recovered as single supporter holding the 1939 , 1945 and 1977 official models of the armorial achievement of SpainMenéndez Pidal y Navascués , Faustino ; O' Donnell y Duque de Estrada , Hugo ; Lolo , Begoña ( 1999 ) . " Símbolos de España [ The Symbols of Spain ] " . Madrid : Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales . p. 255 . . and it has been removed in 1981 when the current was adopted.Act 33/1981 , 5 October ( BOE No 250 , 19 October 1981 ) . Coat of arms of Spain . The use of the eagle of St. John was exploited by the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco , who used it as a symbol of his regime . Prominent examples of the use of St. John 's Eagle in heraldry across the world include the heraldry or emblems of : Valparaíso City ( Chile ) ; Boyacá Department ( Colombia ) ; Catholic Archdiocese of Besançon ( France ) ; Mallersdorf - Pfaffenberg ( Germany ) ; Lima City ( Peru ) ; Kisielice , Kwidzyn District and county , Oleśnica Town and county ( Poland ) ; Gata and the 29th Infantry Regiment " Isabel la Católica " ( Spain ) ; and the St. John 's College ( University of Sydney , Australia ) . Van Wyck Mountain Van Wyck Mountain is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York east - southeast of Frost Valley . Hemlock Mountain is located north , Woodhull Mountain is located west - southwest , Samson Mountain is located southeast , Bangle Hill is located south , and Wildcat Mountain is located northwest of Van Wyck Mountain . Maria Tsaptsinos Maria Tsaptsinos ( born 21 July 1997 ) is an English table tennis player . She competed for England in the Women 's Team event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games where she won a bronze medal alongside teammates Tin - Tin Ho and Kelly Sibley . Tsaptsinos and Ho also competed in the Women 's Doubles , reaching the quarter finals . At English national level , Tsaptsinos has won the senior title for women 's doubles five times in a row - from 2015 to 2017 with Tin - Tin Ho , in 2018 with Kelly Sibley and in 2019 again with Ho . She also twice won the singles title for Under 21s , in 2014 and 2016 . In 2019 , she won the women 's singles title for the first time . Tsaptsinos was supported while in education by Sport England 's Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme ( TASS ) . In July 2018 she was named as the winner of the TASS Star of the Year award for outstanding achievement in sport and / or study . Chrysobothris libonoti Chrysobothris libonoti is a species of metallic wood - boring beetle in the family Buprestidae . It is found in North America . Benjamin Björklund Benjamin Björklund ( Born 1986 in Trollhättan , Sweden ) is a Swedish painter . Björklund is a self - taught artist whose work includes classic figurative painting . He primarily paints people and animals , with the subjects often being completely alone . His work is inspired by the cold mood of the Skagen Painters . Björklund studied to become a veterinary technician and has briefly worked as both a prison night guard and a psychiatric nurse . Jordan Petaia Jordan Petaia ( born 14 March 2000 ) is an Australian rugby player currently playing for the Queensland Reds in the Super Rugby and for in international matches . Petaia 's position is fullback . During his time at Brisbane State High School Petaia spent time playing on the wing for the 2016 1st XV Premiership team and in his final year played fullback . Petaia is of Samoan and Australian descent . He was born in Victoria in 2000 , and raised in Brisbane , Queensland . Petaia cited former Queensland Reds player Will Genia in the 2011 Super Rugby Final as a turning point in his journey in becoming a professional rugby player . Petaia made his Super Rugby debut on 7 April 2018 , round 8 , against the Brumbies at GIO Stadium , Canberra . The Queensland Reds lost 45 – 21 . Petaia scored his first ever try in the Super Rugby and for the Queensland Reds in round 14 against the Hurricanes , losing narrowly , 38–34 in Wellington . Petaia 's second try came against rivals the New South Wales Waratahs in round 16 . The Queensland Red s lost at home – Suncorp Stadium , Brisbane – 41–52 . Petaia was called up to the Australia squad by coach Michael Cheika in early August 2018 , before Bledisloe Test One in Sydney , New South Wales . However , he did not make the final team to play against New Zealand . His international debut was during a pool match against Uruguay in the 2019 Rugby World Cup , scoring a try on his second touch . He set up another try before being rested at half time . Phaecasiophora niveiguttana Phaecasiophora niveiguttana , the labyrinth moth , is a species of tortricid moth in the family Tortricidae . The MONA or Hodges number for " Phaecasiophora niveiguttana " is 2772 . Garra birostris Garra birostris is a fish species in the genus " Garra " endemic to India . Maurício Vieira de Brito Maurício Vieira de Brito ( 6 March 1919 – 9 August 1975 ) was a Portuguese businessman who served as the 21st president of Portuguese sports club S.L. Benfica . Born in Novo Redondo , he served as president of Benfica between 30 March 1957 and 31 March 1962 , succeeding Joaquim Ferreira Bogalho . Vieira de Brito was arguably the person who financed Benfica the most , during and after his term ; with his own money , he made improvements to the original Estádio da Luz : illumination of the stadium , in 1958 , and the first stage of the construction of the third tier , known as " Terceiro Anel " , in 1960 . This year , he was awarded the Águia de Ouro ( Golden Eagle ) by the club . Under Vieira de Brito 's presidency , Benfica hired football coach Béla Guttmann in 1959 and footballer Eusébio in 1960 . Consequently , the team won the European Cup in 1961 and 1962 , with the former title being won under his tenure . In addition , Vieira de Brito won back - to - back league titles in 1959 – 60 and 1960 – 61 . He was succeeded by António Cabral Fezas Vital in March 1962 . Thirteen years later , Vieira de Brito died in Lisbon , aged 56 . Kiakkai Kiakkai or Kiak Kai ( , ) is an intersection and neighbourhood in Bangkok 's Thanon Nakhon Chai Si Subdistrict , Dusit District . The term " Kiakkai " is an old Thai word meaning " Provisions Department " ( comparable to the current Quartermaster Department ) . The neighborhood is the site of many Royal Thai Army ( RTA ) bases : the 1st Cavalry Regiment , King 's Guard ( กรมทหารม้าที่ 1 รักษาพระองค์ ) ; 1st Field Artillery Battalion , King 's Guard ( กรมทหารปืนใหญ่ที่ 1 รักษาพระองค์ ) ; 4th Cavalry Division King 's Guard ( กองพันทหารม้าที่ 4 รักษาพระองค์ ) ; and Military Armoured Vehicle Radio Station ( สถานีวิทยุยานเกราะ ) . Often , these units have supported coups such as the Siamese revolution of 1932 , the Thammasat University massacre , the 1981 April rebellion , and the September 9th rebellion . Kiakkai will be home to the " Sappaya - Sapasathan " , the new Parliament House of Thailand , due to be completed in mid-2019 . It is built on the site of the Yothinburana School . There is a plan to build an bridge across the Chao Phraya River , 5.9 km ( about 3 mi ) long , to Charan Sanitwong Road in Thonburi 's Bang Phlat District . Alaverdi Futsal Alaverdi Futsal , are an Armenian professional futsal club based in the town of Alaverdi , Lori Province . Alaverdi Futsal club was founded in 2015 with the assistance of Alaverdi City Council , as well as the member of Parliament Eduard Sharmazanov who is native of Alaverdi . The club participated in the 2015– 16 season of the Armenian Futsal Premier League , occupying the 6th place among 7 participants in their inaugural season . They currently play their home games at the Oleg Gorbunov Sports School of Alaverdi . List of Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart achievements and milestones The " Billboard " Hot Latin Songs is a record chart in the United States for Latin singles , published weekly by " Billboard " magazine since September 6 , 1986 . The chart 's methodology was only based on airplay from its inception until the issue dated October 13 , 2012 , when " Billboard " updated its methodology to a multi-metric system , including sales of digital downloads and streaming activity in addition to airplay , as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan . As of the issue dated July 28 , 2018 , the chart has had 430 different number - one hits , while 165 artists have reached number one ( as a lead or a featured act ) . Enrique Iglesias has the most number - one hit singles , with 27 between 1995 and 2016 ; Luis Miguel has the most top 10 songs , with 39 between 1987 and 2005 ; and Los Tigres del Norte has the most chart entries , with 66 between 1987 and 2015 . " Despacito " by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber is the longest - reigning song at number one , with 56 non-consecutive weeks from February 2017 to September 2018 , while " Propuesta Indecente " by Romeo Santos has the longest run on the chart , with 125 total weeks from August 2013 to December 2015 . " Despacito " by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber is the chart 's best - performing song of all - time , while Enrique Iglesias is the best - performing artist . In 2011 , for the 25th anniversary of Hot Latin Songs , " Billboard " magazine compiled a ranking of the 25 best - performing songs on the chart over its 25 years , along with the best - performing artists . " Billboard " has stated that " due to changes in chart methodology over the years , eras are weighted differently to account for chart turnover rates over various periods . " The rankings were revised in 2016 . The chart 's best - performing songs of all - time list are . A total of 47 songs have spent 10 or more weeks at number one on Hot Latin Songs as of January 2020 . From those singles , 29 correspond to the period from the chart 's inception on September 6 , 1986 to October 11 , 2012 , where the methodology was based on airplay . The chart 's methodology was only based on radio airplay from its inception on September 6 , 1986 to October 13 , 2012 , a period in which 29 songs remained at the top position for at least 10 weeks . Since the issue dated October 20 , 2012 , Nielsen SoundScan measures streaming data , digital sales and radio airplay . Since then , 18 songs have spent 10 or more weeks at number one . 2013 JEF United Chiba season 2013 JEF United Chiba season . J.League Henry Theophilus Howaniec Henry Theophilus Howaniec ( 14 February 1931 – 30 March 2018 ) was a Roman Catholic bishop . Howaniec was born in Chicago , Illinois and ordained to the priesthood , in West Chicago , Illinois on June 14 , 1956 for the Franciscan Fathers of the Assumption . He ordained a bishop on November 26 , 2000 and then served as bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Most Holy Trinity in Almaty , Kazakhstan until 2011 . Howaniec died in Milwaukee , Wisconsin.Diocese of the Most Holy Trinity in AlmatyBishop Henry Howaniec - obituary Weightlifting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women 's 58 kg The Women 's 58 kg weightlifting event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games took place at the Carrara Sports and Leisure Centre on 6 April 2018 . Prior to this competition , the existing world , Commonwealth and Games records were as follows : Records Matt Thomas ( soccer ) Matthew Thomas ( born December 11 , 1995 ) is an American soccer player who most recently played for Saint Louis FC in the USL Championship . Thomas played four years of college soccer at Rocky Mountain College between 2014 and 2017 , where he made 77 appearances , scoring 16 goals and tallying 10 assists.https://gobattlinbears.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=158 Thomas signed with his hometown team , the United Soccer League side Las Vegas Lights , ahead of their inaugural 2018 season.https://www.lasvegaslightsfc.com/news_article/show/873451-lights-fc-announces-signing-of-five-local-players-to-2018-preseason-roster In the Lights ' first match on March 17 against fellow expansion team Fresno FC , Thomas scored the first league goal in club history , just two minutes into the match . The goal proved to be the difference in Las Vegas ' 3 - 2 win . On June 25 , 2019 , Thomas moved to USL side Saint Louis FC.https://www.lasvegaslightsfc.com/news_article/show/1031050 Habroteleia mutabilis Habroteleia mutabilis , is a species of wasp belonging to the family Platygastridae . It is described from Fiji . Female is slightly larger than male . Body length of female is about 3.60– 3.74 mm , whereas male is 3.36 – 3.72 mm . Mesosoma blackish to orange in color . Metasoma are blackish to eorange with dark brown to black patches . Antennae scrobe foveate . Central keel absent . Jeannette Ng Jeannette Ng () is a British fantasy writer best known for her 2017 novel " Under the Pendulum Sun " , for which she won the Sydney J Bounds Award for Best Newcomer at the 2018 British Fantasy Awards . She was the winner of the 2019 John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer , shortly afterward renamed the " Astounding Award for Best New Writer " . Ng was born in Hong Kong , and used her 2019 John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer acceptance speech to pay tribute to the Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protestors . She studied at the University of Durham , earning an MA in Medieval and Renaissance Studies . She lives in Durham , England . Ng 's 2017 debut novel " Under the Pendulum Sun " ( published by Angry Robot ) concerns a fantastical journey in gothic mid-19th century England , and was shortlisted for Starburst 's 2017 Brave New Words award and the 2018 Robert Holdstock award for Best Fantasy Novel at the British Fantasy Awards . It was named by SYFY as one of the " 10 Best Sci - Fi and Fantasy Books of 2017 " and included in Adam Roberts ' list of " The best science fiction and fantasy of 2017 " in " The Guardian " and Jeff Somers ' list of " 50 of the Greatest Science Fiction & Fantasy Debut Novels Ever Written " . Her story " How the Tree of Wishes Gained its Carapace of Plastic " is included in the anthology " Not So Stories " , published April 2018 by Abaddon Books , and was described by Starburst as " a tour de force of the author 's talents " . Other short stories have been published in Mythic Delirium and Shoreline of Infinity magazines . Ng won the Sydney J Bounds Award for Best Newcomer at the 2018 British Fantasy Awards for " Under the Pendulum Sun " , and was a 2018 finalist for the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer , announced as part of the Hugo Awards . In 2019 , Ng won the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer . As part of her acceptance speech , she referred to the award 's namesake John W. Campbell as " a fucking fascist " , sparking debate in the science fiction and fantasy community . On 27 August , the editor of award sponsors " Analog Science Fiction and Fact " announced that the award would be renamed the " Astounding Award for Best New Writer " . 2018 Rugby Europe Sevens Trophy The 2018 Rugby Europe Sevens Trophy is the second division of Rugby Europe 's 2018 sevens season . This edition was hosted by the cities of Zagreb and Šiauliai from 7 June to 1 July , with the winner promoted to the 2019 Grand Prix and the two teams with the fewest points relegated to 2019 Conference 1 . Was held 8–9 June . Will be held 30 June – 1 July . Masego ( musician ) Micah Davis ( born June 8 , 1993 ) , known professionally as Masego , is a Jamaican born American musician . He released two EP 's in 2016 , " The Pink Polo EP " with Medasin , and " Loose Thoughts " . He gained widespread attention with his collaborative record with FKJ called " Tadow " in 2017 . In 2018 , he released his debut album " Lady Lady " . Micah Davis was born to a Jamaican father and an African - American mother . His father was in the U.S Air Force and his mother was an entrepreneur . Both his mother and father were also pastors and he was raised in a non-denominational Christian home . The military travels eventually led his family to Virginia . At a young age , the drums became the first instrument he learned how to play without formal lessons . Davis has spoken about learning piano , sax and various drum machines . In high school , Davis adopted the name Masego after learning about his family had roots in South Africa . Davis attended Old Dominion University in Norfolk , Virginia before leaving to focus solely on his musical career . In 2016 , Masego released the collaborative extended play , " The Pink Polo EP " with Medasin , spawning the single " Girls That Dance " . Later that year , he released his EP " Loose Thoughts " . On September 7 , 2018 , he released his debut album " Lady Lady " , including guest features from FKJ , SiR , Tiffany Gouché , and De ' Wayne Jackson . Drawing from his upbringing of both his parents being pastors , Davis stated that church allowed him a place to learn music from talented musicians . Davis also cited John P. Kee , Andre 3000 and Cab Calloway as influences . Davis grew up in a room with over 200 vinyl records on the walls while simultaneously having friends giving him hard hitting drums and trap music influences . He refers to his own musical style as " TrapHouseJazz " . Masego & Medasin - " The Pink Polo EP " Masego - " Loose Thoughts " VanJess - " Silk Canvas " Masego - " Lady Lady " Ari Lennox - " Shea Butter Baby " Hilda Horniblow Emilie Hilda Dalton , ( née Horniblow ; 1886– 1950 ) was an English army officer and teacher . She served as chief controller of Queen Mary 's Army Auxiliary Corps . She was born on 24 June 1886 in Charlbury , Oxfordshire , and was educated at Oxford High School and University College , Reading . She became a teacher in Scarborough but left teaching during the First World War . She initially joined the Women 's Legion , superintending kitchens at a convalescent camp in Eastbourne and running an officers ' mess in Kent . She rose to become Deputy Commandant of the Military Cooking Section . She was then appointed as deputy to Florence Leach , controller of the Women 's Army Auxiliary Corps , which was renamed in April 1917 as Queen Mary 's Army Auxiliary Corps ( QMAAC ) . She was promoted to chief controller and sent to France , arriving in Le Havre on 9 July 1917 . She eventually had charge of a detachment of 1,000 women attached to the United States Army 's record office in Bourges , before being recalled to England in July 1918 to take up the post of chief controller in England on the death of Mrs Long . After the war Horniblow became headmistress of a women 's evening institute in London and in 1935 she was appointed staff inspector for women 's subjects in technical institutions . She married John Dalton ( born 1885/86 ) in 1941 , and retired in 1942 . She died at her married home in Menston , West Yorkshire , on 2 January 1950 . In the 1918 New Year Honours , Horniblow was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) . She was promoted to Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in the 1919 Birthday Honours " for valuable services rendered in connection with the War " . Konstantin Grcic Konstantin Grcic ( born 1965 ) is a German industrial designer known for creating mass - manufactured items , such as furniture and household products . Described as having a pared down aesthetic , his functional designs are characterized by geometric shapes and unexpected angles . As a child Grcic loved to build things and during high - school he restored furniture . Grcic studied cabinetry making at the John Makepeace School in London , starting in 1985 . Three years later , he took a class in furniture - design at London 's Royal College of Art. Grcic worked with British designer Jasper Morrison in the late 1980s until 1990 , when he began designing furniture for SCP , one of London 's largest design stores . He credits his time in London for helping develop his individual style , describing " ... his experiences in England as stirring his creative potential . " Grcic founded his studio , " Konstantin Grcic Industrial Design " ( KGID ) , in 1991 in Munich , Germany . Working with a staff of five , he creates " ... pieces that have been described as both revolutionary and intelligent . " According to the New York Times , he has a " ... rigorous focus on logic , utility and simplicity " . With an emphasis on usability , Grcic is known for having a spartan approach to design , relying on geometric forms , unusual angles and hard edges . He has created installations and developed products such as furniture , lighting , watches , tableware , espresso makers , and even umbrellas . Grcic became recognized for his 1995 Refolo trolley , 1997 Wanda dish rack , 1998 award - winning Mayday lamp , 1999 ES shelf and 2001 Chaos chair . His iconic 2004 Chair_ One and 2006 Miura stool are both described as being comfortable to sit on , despite their oddly shaped compositions . Grcic has a philosophical approach to design , especially when it comes to seating products , his favourite objects to tackle , " Designing chairs touches issues of society , how we live ... How life changes - that ’s most interesting . " . He has used cutting edge technology , such as high - tech ceramics and 3D modeling software , to create his mass - produced items . Advanced engineering plastics were the basis of his award - winning Myto Chair , launched at the Milan Furniture Fair in 2008 . Grcic also relies on low - tech solutions to advance the design process , manually creating and deconstructing rough paper models . An engineering - oriented approach and extensive research make up his methodology , something attributed to his upbringing , " ... his penchant for amassing large amounts of data before he starts to work is nothing if not German . " His furniture and lighting designs , including the likes of OK pendant light and Noctambule lighting pay testimony to his signature ability to thread the needle between restraint and playfulness . In 2009 , the Chicago Art Institute held a retrospective of Grcic 's work . Zoë Ryan , who curated the exhibit , states that the designer " is very mindful of how we interact with and use objects " . In 2014 , a Grcic exhibition of fictional products was showcased at the Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein , Germany . His design pieces are also found in the permanent collections of the MoMA in New York City and the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris . In 2005 , London 's Phaidon Press published the first book examining Grcic 's body of work . Other publications include monographs accompanying his museum exhibitions . He is also the subject of various design books like " How to Design a Chair " , as well as " Chroma : Design , Architecture and Art in Color " where he mentions how the Lego color palette has inspired him . A film about Grcic 's developmental process was screened at " A Design Film Festival 2017 " held in Singapore . In 2009 , Grcic curated an exhibition called " Design Real " at the Serpentine Gallery in London , England . He selected products with a practical function , from well known and lesser known designers , which reflected the first ten years of the millennium . In 2010 , he curated two shows , one for France 's " St. Etienne Design Biennale " and the other for the Istituto Svizzero ( Swiss Institute ) in Rome . Grcic has also participated in design initiatives happening in Belgrade , Serbia , such as speaking at " Belgrade Design Week " or sitting on the juries of the " Mikser Festival " and the " University of Arts in Belgrade " final year competition . Concerning the burgeoning design scene in Serbia 's capital city , Grcic has said , " I was not sure what to expect but I encountered a fantastic atmosphere and amazing people . " The 2014 retrospective exhibition on Grcic 's work , Panorama , held at the Vitra Design Museum , featured the installation Life Stage . Life Stage was a fictitious product meant as a mobile power source made of the eco -friendly resin Acrodur . In 2001 , Grcic received a " Compasso d ’Oro " award for his Mayday lamp . He won another " Compasso d ’Oro " in 2011 for his Myto chair . He won two " Designpreis Deutschland " prizes , from the Government of Germany , for his Chair_ONE and Miura stool in 2006 and 2007 respectively . In 2006 , his Miura stool also received a " Best of the Best " Red Dot award and an IF Design Award . In 2010 , Grcic was named " Designer of the Year " at Design Miami , where he also created an installation consisting of seating made with polypropylene netting . In 2016 , Dezeen magazine listed him as number 14 on their list of top 100 designers , based on the 48 articles written about him . That same year he also received the " Best Designer of the Year " award at the Salone del Mobile in Milan . Brother Brother Brother Brother is a Nashville - based Sibling Duo from Sarasota , Florida . Their sound has been described as " mesmerizing and uplifting " and " emphatically endearing . " The brothers , Bradley Anderson and Brett Anderson released their debut studio album , " The New Kids " on October 27 , 2017 . The record was produced by Matt Odmark of Jars of Clay . The singles off the album include " Feels like 1901 , " " Novocaine , " and " Better Places . " Brother Brother grew up surrounded by music . Many of their family members , including their father , were musicians . They gravitated towards music from a young age . Brett started playing piano at age 3 before getting interested in banjo at around 9 or 10 . Bradley began playing drums at 7 , and eventually started playing guitar at 11 . They officially started playing as Brother Brother in 2013 . The band played for fun until they met Gold record selling entertainer Jim Stafford who invited the brothers to perform at the Jim Stafford Theatre in Branson , Missouri . Here , they went from playing 10 shows a year to 10 shows a week . The band played for two seasons in Branson before moving on to record their debut studio album . While both Brothers provided vocals for the album , Bradley contributed guitar and Brett played banjo and electric banjo . Other contributors include Aaron Stoner on Bass , Paul Eckberg on percussion , and Charlie Lowell on keys , organ , and synth . Brother Brother started touring in 2017 in support of their new record . Peace and Justice Members group of Peace and Justice ( ) , or Peace and Justice ( ) for short , is a South Korean parliamentary grouping that was formed on 2 April 2018 . The technical group consists of Party for Democracy and Peace and Justice Party . Both Democracy and Peace and Justice were non-parliamentary groups in South Korea , due to the law requiring at least 20 members to form a parliamentary group . Democracy and Peace and Justice , with 14 and 6 members of the National Assembly respectively , chose to form a parliamentary group to bolster their voices in the National Assembly after rounds of negotiations . The grouping became the fourth parliamentary group after Democratic Party of Korea , Liberty Korea Party and Bareunmirae Party . The grouping was automatically dissolved with the death of Justice Party lawmaker Roh Hoe - chan on July 23rd , falling below the 20 - member requirement . Parish of Bolwarry Bolwarry , New South Wales is a civil parish of Tongowoko County , New South wales . The parish is east of Tibooburra.Map of the County of Evelyn : Western Division , Land District of Willyama . Located at 29°23'50.0 " S 142°20' 04.0 " E , the parish is east of Tibooburra , and within the traditional lands of Yarli peoples . The landscape is flat and arid scrubland . The topography of the parish is flat and arid with a Köppen climate classification of BWh ( Hot semi arid ) . " ( direct : Final Revised Paper ) " The economy in the parish is based on broad acre agriculture , mainly cattle , and sheep . There are no towns in the parish and the nearest settlement is Tibooburra , New South Wales . The parish is on the traditional land of the Karrengappa people . The first Europeans through the area were Burke and Wills with Charles Sturt passing to the west . the expansion of pastoralist in the second half of the 19th century saw the parish incorporated into the Caryapundy Station . In 1873 the area was described as " being of [ the ] Burke and Wills track and well watered by the Bulloo River , Tongowoko , Torrens and other creeks . " At the time the area was made up of grassed downs and saltbush country . By 1892 the Caryapundy Station was in the hands of Sidney Kidman who moved 10,000 sheep and 1,000 head of cattle from the station , still owned by the Kidman Brothers in 1899 , Sidney Kidman described it as " one of the worst in New South Wales , the might carry 230 cattle but no more , much of it is a claypan that will never carry feed " . In the 1890s it was included in the Albert Goldfields . The path of totality for the Solar eclipse of November 25 , 2030 will pass over the parish . Capo Cefalù Lighthouse Capo Cefalù Lighthouse () is an active lighthouse located on the promontory of Capo Cefalù under the steep limestone ridge , high , named Rocca east of Cefalù , Sicily on the Tyrrhenian Sea . The lighthouse , built in 1900 and electrified in 1930 , consists of an octagonal tower , high , with balcony and lantern mounted on a 2 - storey keeper 's house . The tower is unpainted and the lantern is in white ; the lantern dome in grey metallic . The lantern is positioned at above sea level and emits one white flash in a 5 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The lighthouse is completely automated and managed by the Marina Militare with the identification code number 3261 E.F. 1994 in Venezuela Events from the year 1994 in Venezuela Robert F. Durkin Major General Robert F. Durkin of United States Air Force was Director of Defense Mapping Agency from October 1987 to June 1990 . As director , Durkin restructured the Defense Mapping Agency 's international and domestic training in the production and exploitation of geospatial information . General Durkin was born in Youngstown , Ohio ; in 1936 , and graduated from Youngstown South High School in 1954 . He earned a bachelor of science degree in military science from the United States Military Academy in 1958 , and a master of science degree in engineering management from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1966 . General Durkin completed Armed Forces Staff College in 1971 , Air War College in 1978 and graduated from the Institute for Higher Defense Studies in 1983 . Upon graduation from United States Military Academy , he was commissioned as a second lieutenant . He began primary pilot training at Bartow Air Force Base , Florida , and was awarded his wings in September 1959 , when he completed basic pilot training at Webb Air Force Base , Texas . General Durkin then attended F - 86 L interceptor training at Moody Air Force Base , Georgia , and B - 52 combat crew training at Castle Air Force Base , California ; before reporting to his first operational assignment as a B - 52 co-pilot with the 4038th Strategic Wing , Dow Air Force Base , Maine , in 1960 . A year later he transferred to Homestead Air Force Base , Florida ; where he served as an aircraft commander until June 1965 . After completing his graduate studies , General Durkin returned to operational duty by attending C - 130 combat crew training at Sewart Air Force Base , Tennessee ; and the Replacement Training Unit at Dyess Air Force Base , Texas . In October 1966 he reported to Ching Chuan Kang Air Base , Taiwan , as an aircraft commander . When he returned to the United States in November 1967 , General Durkin was assigned as a test and deployment officer with Aeronautical Systems Division , Wright - Patterson Air Force Base , Ohio . In August 1968 he transferred to the Armament Development and Test Center , Eglin Air Force Base , Florida ; as a program manager for research and development of conventional munitions . In July 1970 General Durkin entered Armed Forces Staff College and , upon graduation , was assigned as a staff development engineer , Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff , Research and Development ; headquartered U.S. Air Force , Washington , D.C . He remained in Washington , D.C. , for four years before moving to Ellsworth Air Force Base , South Dakota ; as chief of the Operations and Training Division , 28th Bombardment Wing . He then commanded the 77th Bombardment Squadron there , from April 1976 to July 1977 . After graduation from Air War College , General Durkin served as a nuclear employment and policy planner and then as chief of the Nuclear Division , Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff , Washington , D.C. , until August 1980 . He subsequently became deputy commander for operations , 5th Bombardment Wing , Minot Air Force Base , North Dakota ; and , in March 1981 , became wing vice commander . He assumed command of the 28th Bombardment Wing at Ellsworth Air Force Base in October 1981 . In May 1983 the general returned to Air Force headquarters as deputy for strategic forces at Directorate of Operational Requirements , Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff ; Research , Development and Acquisition . He remained at Air Force headquarters and served as deputy director of operations from October 1984 to September 1985 , when he became deputy director of plans . In March 1986 General Durkin was assigned as deputy director for foreign intelligence at Defense Intelligence Agency , Defense Intelligence Analysis Center . Major General Robert F. Durkin became director of Defense Mapping Agency ( DMA ) on October 1987 ; a position which he held till June 1990 . As director of the DMA , Durkin oversaw the development of products that supported the Single Integrated Operational Plan – America 's broad plan for nuclear war for over 40 years – which was a vital component in defense of United States of America during the final years of the Cold War . Also during his tenure , Durkin oversaw Phase II ( Mark 90 ) of the Digital Production System ( DPS ) , an ambitious and critical modernization program which sought to redesign and retool the agency 's mapping , charting , and geodesy production systems and processes . Phase I ( Mark 85 ) of the DPS upgraded DMA 's film - based production system and provided an initial digital exploitation capability using new source materials . Phase II ( Mark 90 ) provided an all - digital production system , increased throughput , provided greater product flexibility and improved responsiveness for the products in the DPS baseline . Major General Durkin retired on July 1 , 1990 . Major General Durkin died on November 14 , 2004 . Major General Durkin was a command pilot with more than 4,600 flying hours , including ninety - seven combat missions in Southeast Asia . His military decorations and awards include : Lake Fifteen Lake Fifteen is a lake in the U.S. state of Washington . Lake Fifteen has a surface area of and reaches a depth of . Lake Fifteen is located in Thurston County 's " Section 15 " , hence the name . Strings Of Love Strings Of Love is an Italo House band produced by Corrado Rizza with Max and Frank Minoia . The band went in UK Top 75 Single Chart in 1990 with the song " Nothing has Been Proved " after it was licensed from the Italian label X - Energy to the UK label A& M . The track was remixed in England by Paul Oakenfold . The song is a cover of Dusty Springfield produced by Pet Shop Boys for the soundtrack of the movie Scandal . Eva Hevia Eva Hevia is a Professor of Organometallic Chemistry at the University of Strathclyde , Glasgow and Professor at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , the University of Bern . Hevia was born in Gijón in 1976 . She became interested in a science at a very young age . She earned her Masters and PhD from the University of Oviedo in 2002 . Hevia was appointed a Marie Skłodowska - Curie Fellow at the University of Strathclyde working with Robert Mulvey in 2006 . She became Senior Lecturer in 2010 and Reader in 2011 . She was appointed Professor at the University of Strathclyde in 2013 , when she was only 38 years old . When receiving the 2016 SRUK Emerging Talent Award , Eva Hevia was named by Professor Morata , who was chair of the Award 's scientific committee , as " one of the strongest and most promising researchers in her field at international level . " Hevia 's research is in polar organometallic chemistry . Her research group are interested in the development of multicomponent reagents containing earth - abundant metals for synthesis . The chemistry uses the cooperative effects of two metals , which allows of new areas of chemistry based on metal - mediated organic synthesis and building supramolecular structures . These areas include : metallation for chemoselective functionalisation of organic molecules , sensitive anion trapping , deep eutectic solvents and salt supported organometallic reagents and the catalytic applications of cooperative bimetallics . Her recent focus has been on the activation of N - heterocyclic molecules and green chemistry . Her research will have applications in pharmacology and agricultural chemistry , and will have profound implications on the environment . Hevia has given over sixty invited talks at lectures . 2019 - Sociedad Espanola de Quemica , Premio GEQO a la Excelencia Investigadora 2018 - Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2017 - Royal Society of Chemistry Corday - Morgan Prize 2016 - Society of Spanish Researchers Emerging Talent Award 2013 - Elected Member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Young Academy of Scotland 2011 - Sigma - Aldrich Emerging Investigator Award 2011 - Spanish Royal Society of Chemistry - Sigma - Aldrich Emerging Investigator Award 2009 - Royal Society of Chemistry Harrison Meldola Memorial Medal and Prize 2006 - Royal Society University Research Fellowship Mawhati ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Mawhati ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is one of the 60 assembly constituencies of Meghalaya , a north east state of India . This constituency falls under Shillong Lok Sabha constituency . Current MLA from this constituency is Dasakhiatbha Lamare of National People 's Party . The list of MLAs are given below ! Year !colspan =" 2 " align= " center " | Party !align=" center " | MLA ! Votes Wiriyamu Massacre The Wiriyamu Massacre or Operation Marosca was a massacre of civilian population of the village of Wiriyamu in Mozambique by Portuguese soldiers in December 1972 . On 16 December 1972 , the Portuguese 6th company of Mozambique Commandos killed the inhabitants of the village of Wiriyamu , in the district of Tete . Referred to as the ' Wiriyamu Massacre ' , the soldiers killed between 150 ( according to the Red Cross ) and 300 ( according to a much later investigation by the Portuguese newspaper " Expresso " based in testimonies from soldiers ) villagers accused of sheltering FRELIMO guerrillas . The action , named " Operation Marosca " , was planned at the instigation of PIDE / DGS agents and guided by agent Chico Kachavi , who was later assassinated while an inquiry into the events was being carried out . The soldiers were told by this agent that " the orders were to kill them all " , never mind that only civilians , women and children included , were found.Gomes , Carlos de Matos , Afonso , Aniceto . Os Anos da Guerra Colonial - Wiriyamu , De Moçambique para o mundo. Lisboa , 2010 All of the victims were civilians . The massacre was recounted in July 1973 by the British Catholic priest , Father Adrian Hastings , and two other Spanish missionary priests . Later counter-claims have been made in a report of Archbishop of Dar es Salaam Laurean Rugambwa that alleged that the killings were carried out by FRELIMO combatants , not Portuguese forces.Arslan Humbarachi & Nicole Muchnik , " Portugal 's African Wars " , N.Y. , 1974 . In addition , others claimed that the alleged massacres by Portuguese military forces were fabricated to tar the reputation of the Portuguese state abroad.Adrian Hastings , The Daily Telegraph ( June 26 , 2001 ) Portuguese journalist Felícia Cabrita reconstructed the Wiriyamu massacre in detail by interviewing both survivors and former members of the Portuguese Army Commandos , the unit that carried out the massacre . Cabrita 's report was published in the Portuguese weekly newspaper " Expresso " and later in a book containing several of the journalist 's articles . Juan - Carlos Elizondo Juan - Carlos Elizondo ( born 2 October 1975 ) is a Mexican alpine skier . He competed in the men 's slalom at the 1992 Winter Olympics . Daphne Glenne Daphne Glenne ( 1886 – 1972 ) , born Dorothy Cornelius , was an English leading actress in musical theatre and silent film in the period around 1910 – 1920 . She was born and grew up in Blackheath in south - east London . She began her theatrical career as a chorister with the D ’ Oyly Carte Company at the Savoy Theatre in 1906 – 1907 , at one point taking a minor role in the Gilbert and Sullivan opera Iolanthe . Subsequently , she was engaged by George Edwardes to play in his touring production of Franz Lehár ’s The Merry Widow . Initially she played Olga , but quickly took over the title role of Sonia , which she performed around Britain from 1908- 1910 . ( Source for this and subsequent performance history is British Newspaper Archive . ) Returning to London , she took over the role of Lady Augusta in the musical play The Dollar Princess at Daly ’s Theatre . However , she was soon engaged by the American producer Charles Frohman to play the title role in his touring production of The Dollar Princess which travelled around the USA in 1910-1911 . Later in 1911 , she returned to the United States in the role of Princess Mathilde in Lionel Monckton ’s The Quaker Girl , which ran from 1911- 1912 in New York at the Park Theatre on Broadway . She continued to play this role in George Edwardes ’ touring production in Britain after her return later in 1912 . From 1913 onwards she played leading roles in a series of successful musical comedies and revues , both in London and on tour , including Bric - a - Brac , Tonight ’s the Night , and The Dancing Mistress . In 1917 she was persuaded by the prominent film producer Will Barker to move into silent films . After the success of her first film ‘ On Leave ’ , Barker engaged her for another three years to make further films , billing her as “ England ’s Own Picture Girl ” . Between 1918 and 1920 she made five more films ( 4 of them for Barker ) in which she played lead roles , with directors including Alexander Butler and Bert Haldane . No copies of these films appear to have survived . After 1920 she made no further films , and her career on the stage and in film basically ended . By then Barker had retired and sold his production facilities at Ealing Studios , while her two patrons in musical comedy , George Edwardes and Charles Frohman , had both died in 1915 ( Frohman in the sinking of the Lusitania ) . In 1928 she re-appeared briefly in the musical play Topsy and Eva in Glasgow with the Duncan sisters , under the direction of Jack Buchanan , but she is not listed in the opening cast for the London staging that followed . From the 1930s until the early 1950s she ran a dancing school in Birmingham , putting on revues and pantomimes for charity , especially during the wartime period . After retiring she lived in South London and died in 1972 at a nursing home in Bexhill . San Diego Sockers 2 The San Diego Sockers 2 are an American professional indoor soccer team based in San Diego , California . They are a developmental team that are charter members of the Major Arena Soccer League 2 , the MASL 's developmental league formed in 2017 . Like their parent club , the San Diego Sockers , they play their home games at Pechanga Arena and are run by CEO David Pike . The head coaches are Rene Ortiz and Ray Taila . The team was created in 2017 as a way to help develop players under contract with the parent San Diego Sockers . They played their first season in the same arena as their parent club , the Pechanga Arena San Diego in San Diego . They went 7 - 5 in the regular season and 2 - 1 in the playoffs winning the first ever Western Conference title in M2 history . They advanced to the inaugural M2 Cup Champion , but fell to the eventual champion Chicago Mustangs ( who moved down to M2 ) 7 - 0 . SAN DIEGO 'S OFFENSE DISAPPEARS IN M2 CUP FINAL LOSS , San Diego Sockers official website , March 25 , 2018 Oskélanéo Lake Oskélanéo Lake is a freshwater body linked to the southwestern part of the Gouin Reservoir ( via Bureau Lake ( Gouin Reservoir ) , in the territory of the town of La Tuque , in the administrative region of Mauricie , in the province of Quebec , in Canada . This lake extends entirely in the canton of Faucher . Following the completion of the Gouin Dam in 1948 , the navigability between the Gouin Reservoir and Lake Oskélanéo becomes even easier with only two meters of difference in elevation . Recreotourism activities are the main economic activity of the sector . Forestry comes second . The Canadian National Railway ( East - West ) cuts Oskélanéo Lake in it s middle through the village of Oskélanéo , located on the West Bank . The route 404 serves the valley of the Oskélanéo River and connects to the Southeast at route 400 which connects the Gouin Dam and the village of Parent , Quebec , also serves the valleys of rivers Jean - Pierre and Leblanc ; this road also serves the peninsula which stretches north in the Gouin Reservoir on . A few secondary forest roads are in use nearby for forestry and recreational tourism activities . The surface of Oskélanéo Lake is usually frozen from mid-November to the end of April , however , safe ice circulation is generally from early December to late March . The toponym " Lac Oskélanéo " was formalized on December 5 , 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec , when it was created.Commission de toponymie du Québec - List of place names - Toponym : " Lac Oskélanéo " . Aleksei Panin ( actor ) Aleksei Vyacheslavovich Panin ( ; born 10 September 1977 ) is a Russian actorАктёр Панин после ДТП в Крыму сделал серию оскорбительных заявлений в адрес Украины и крымских татар . Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation ( 2003 ) . Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 5 июня 2003 г. № 614 « О присуждении Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области литературы и искусства 2002 года » He attended Russian Academy of Theatre Arts . In February 2013 , Panin came out as bisexual . Алексей Панин : Мы с вами все бисексуалы Customs House , Newcastle upon Tyne The Custom s House is a Grade II * listed building on the Quayside in Newcastle upon Tyne . The building was built in 1766 and then altered and re -fronted by Sydney Smirke in 1833 . It replaced an earlier facility for the collection of customs duties at the west end of Quayside . The royal coat of arms above the front door dates to the late Georgian era . The building is now occupied by barristers ' offices . Jacques Spifame Jacques - Paul Spifame de Brou was the son of Jean , lord of Passy and Bisseaux , secretary of the king , trésorier de l' extraordinaire des guerres , and his wife Jacquette Ruzé . His family was from Lucca ( or Naples ) . His brother Raoul was an esoteric scholar and another brother Martin published in 1583 a collection of spiritual poems . Jacques Spifame was first regent at the college of Cardinal Le Moine . He is prosecutor of France , and successively rector of the University of Paris , chancellor , councilor in parliament from 1522 , president of the chamber of inquiry in 1543 , canon of Notre - Dame de Paris , dean of Saint - Marcel and Gassicourt , in 1531 first abbot commendatory of the abbey of Saint - Paul - sur - Vanne in Sens , whose archives he had destroyed in 1558 Francis Mollard , archiviste de l' Yonne , Testaments conservés dans les Archives de l' Yonne , dans : Bulletin du Comité des Travaux historiques.Histoire et Philologie , n°3 - 4 , 1884 . and finally , in 1544 , vicar general of Charles , cardinal of Lorraine , archbishop of Reims . In 1546 , he was appointed to the bishopric of Nevers . Jacques was a State Councilor and attended the Estates General held in Paris . From that time , he favors the preaching of the doctrines of John Calvin . Jacques Spifame lives for a long time in the greatest intimacy with Catherine de Gasperne , widow of Étienne le Hail , prosecutor at the Châtelet . He joined John Calvin in Geneva in 1559 and took the name of Passy , land which his father is lord . Passy is considered in Geneva by his manners , his wit and his knowledge . Made a minister by Calvin himself , he is appointed , in 1561 , pastor of the Protestant church of Issoudun . Calvin sends him to Orleans with the Prince de Conde . Since the first days of his arrival in Geneva , he has married his mistress whom he has a boy named André and a girl named Anne . One of his nephews having contested in the parliament of Paris , the legitimacy of the birth of these children , Jacques makes a false marriage certificate to win their case . In the meantime , Claude Servin , controller in the house of the Queen of Navarre , comes to accuse him of certain malpractices and in the meantime , gets to be imprisoned with him . He was sentenced to death for adultery and his head was slain in 1566 . Lissorhoptrus lacustris Lissorhoptrus lacustris is a species of marsh weevil in the beetle family Brachyceridae . It is found in North America . Gwangsan No clan Gwangsan No clan ( ) was one of the Korean clans . Their Bon- gwan was in Gwangju . According to the research in 2015 , the number of Gwangsan No clan was 102329 . Their founder was . He fled from China with his children to avoid An Lushan Rebellion happened in 755 . No Su ( ) , eldest son of , was appointed as Prince of Gwangsan ( ) and began Gwangsan No clan.p 19 1984 in Michigan Events from the year 1984 in Michigan . The Associated Press ( AP ) selected the state 's top news stories as follows : 1 . The July 16 decision by Consumers Power to shut down the Midland Nuclear Power Plant which was 85 % complete , but had experienced massive cost overruns and total costs in excess of $ 3.6 billion ; 2 . ( tie ) The takeover of the Michigan Senate by Republicans in February 1984 following special elections to replace two Democratic Senators ( Philip Mastin and David Serotkin ) who had been ousted in 1983 recall elections targeting legislators who voted in favor of a 38 % income tax increase ; 2 . ( tie ) The resurgence of the automobile industry , including increased sales and profits and the announcement by Mazda that it would build a $ 450 million plant in Flat Rock , Michigan ; 4 . The United Auto Workers ' six - day strike against 17 General Motors plants in September ; 5 . ( tie ) The defeat of Proposition C , a ballot initiative dubbed " Voter 's Choice " which would have rolled back taxes to 1981 levels , required voter approval for future tax increases , and reduced Detroit 's non-resident income tax ; 5 . ( tie ) The resurgence of the state 's economy , including a decline in unemployment and a state budget surplus of $ 282 million ; 7 . The sentencing of Upjohn heir Roger A. Gauntlett , age 43 , to " chemical castration " ( through five years of treatment with Depo-Provera ) for the repeated rape of his teenage stepdaughter . ( The Depo- Provera aspect of the sentence was later reversed on appeal . ) 8 . ( tie ) The tarnishing of Detroit 's image due to violent outbreaks in October , including a shooting death and other violence amid the celebration of the Detroit Tigers ' October 14 victory in the 1984 World Series , and hundreds of fires set in Detroit on October 30 , " Devil 's night " ; 8 . ( tie ) The federal civil rights trial , following protests over lenient state court sentencing ( probation and fines ) , of Chrysler plant superintendent Ronald Ebens and his stepson , Michael Nitz , in the racially motivated Murder of Vincent Chin , a Chinese American man who was beaten to death in June 1982 with a baseball bat after an altercation at the Fancy Pants Lounge , a Woodward Avenue strip club . Ebens was convicted on June 28 in the federal case and sentenced on September 18 to 25 years in federal prison . ( The appellate court later ordered a new trial that resulted in Ebens ' acquittal on May 1 , 1987 . ) 10 . ( tie ) The comeback of Chrysler Corporation after repaying federal loan guarantees in 1983 and achieving record earnings of $ 803 million in the quarter from April to June 1984 ; and 10 . ( tie ) The House of Judah controversies , including the trial and conviction of three members of the religious camp in South Haven arising out of the July 1983 beating death of 12 - year - old John Yarbough , the conviction of another member for raping a 13 - year - old girl , the removal of 66 children from the camp , and the death of two other children in a mobile home fire in October 1984 . Plutodes exiguifascia Plutodes exiguifascia is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by George Hampson in 1895 . It is found in Sri Lanka . Its ground color is yellow , where characteristic orange areas are found on it making yellowish tracks . Assata : An Autobiography Assata : An Autobiography is a 1988 autobiographical book by Assata Shakur . The book was written in Cuba where Shakur currently has political asylum . The autobiography , begins on May 2 , 1973 . Shakur recounts what happened after a shooting on the New Jersey State Turnpike , the shooting left New Jersey State Trooper , Werner Foerester , and Zayd Shakur killed , Assata Shakur wounded and Sundiata Acoli on the run . The book continues with Shakur describing her early childhood growing up in Queens , New York with her mother , and spending her summers in Wilmington , North Carolina with her grandparents . Shakur tells her story by going back and forth between the “ present ” with Shakur 's hospitalization , incarceration , pregnancy and trial following the events on the New Jersey State Turnpike ; and the “ past ” with her early childhood schooling , the beginning of her radicalization , and her time as a prominent Black Power and human rights revolutionary . " To My People " was a recorded statement released by Assata Shakur while in jail in Middlesex County , NJ . The tape was recorded on Independence Day , 1973 , and was broadcast on numerous radio stations . Shakur includes the transcript of the recording in Chapter 3 of the autobiography . The recording was released in response to the media coverage about Shakur after the New Jersey Turnpike Shooting . In the recording , Assata publicly described herself as a black revolutionary , her participation in the Black Liberation Army and her participation in the incident . In the message Assata describes the corruption of police , structural inequality between blacks and whites , and the American support of brutal wars and regimes in Cambodia , Vietnam , and South Africa . Shakur describes the oppression she faced and witnessed throughout her life . The book begins with the physical abuse she received from New Jersey police officers in the hospital after the shooting on the Turnpike . She discusses the trials against her and describes them as completely fabricated . Along with the oppression from the state , she recounts the racism her and her family experienced in North Carolina as well as watching the NAACP train people for peaceful protests and sit - ins . Shakur describes resistance methods taken by the NAACP including the peaceful , non-violence ideology . Though she does not adopt this , she respects it . Shakur chooses to take on roles with the Black Panther Party and Black Liberation Army as forms of resistance to social oppression . Throughout the book Shakur describes her personal desire to be a revolutionary , and the social revolution she believes is necessary for African Americans and other minorities . She discusses this revolution many times including in the “ To My People ” recording . The idea of revolution is also mentioned when she makes the opening statement at the New York State Supreme Court County of Kings during the trial against her ; where she was accused of the kidnap of a drug dealer , for which she was acquitted . In Chapter 13 Shakur describes her introduction into the Black Panther Party while visiting the Bay Area . Shakur discusses her reservations about joining the party with the members which included their lack of politeness and respect for the people they talked to . Shakur eventually joins while living in New York . It is when she joins the party , she witnesses and experiences the Federal Bureau of Investigation infiltration of political organizations now known as COINTELPRO . It is this surveillance that leads her to choose to go “ underground ” and eventually leave the party . " The New York Times " review stated " The book 's abrupt shifts in time can annoy after a while , as can the liberties she takes with spelling - " court , " " America " and " Rockefeller , " for example , become " kourt , " " amerika " and " Rockafella . " But , all in all , the author provides a spellbinding tale that evokes mixed feelings in the way the autobiographies of Malcolm X , Sonny Carson and Claude Brown did in years past . " The latest 2014 edition of the book begins with two forewords from renowned activist Angela Davis and criminal justice scholar Lennox S. Hinds . Common ( rapper ) , released the song " A Song for Assata " in 2000 after visiting Shakur in Cuba . The song details some of the events described in the book . The book was originally published in the U.K. by British publication Zed Books Ltd. in 1987 . Zed Books is self - described as primarily publishing the works of people and groups who have been oppressed . In 1999 the text was then published by Lawrence Hill Books based in Brooklyn , New York . The book was also adapted as an audio dramatization by BBC Radio 4 in July 2017 . 1899 Boston mayoral election The Boston mayoral election of 1899 occurred on Tuesday , December 12 , 1899 . Republican candidate and former Mayor of Boston Thomas N . Hart defeated Democratic candidate Patrick Collins , and two other contenders , to become mayor for the second time . Incumbent mayor Josiah Quincy had announced in July 1899 that he would not seek re-election . Hart benefitted from strife within the Democratic party , where John R. Murphy had lost the nomination to Collins . Murphy subsequently announced his intent to cross party lines and vote for Hart . The votes of Murphy and his followers in support of the Republican candidate contributed to Collins ' defeat , and was referred to as a " knifing " in contemporary news reports . Hart was inaugurated on Monday , January 1 , 1900 . 1906 in Japan Events in the year 1906 in Japan . List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas ( 2300 – 2399 ) Farm to Market Roads in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT ) . Farm to Market Road 2300 ( FM 2300 ) is located in Gray and Carson counties . FM 2300 begins at an intersection with BL I -40 in Groom . The highway travels along Eastern Avenue and has a junction with I - 40 before leaving the town . FM 2300 travels in a northern direction and turns east at County Road 3 and turns back north at Ollinger Road . The highway travels through largely rural areas and passes near the Pampa Energy Center before ending at an intersection with US 60 southeast of Pampa . FM 2300 was designated on October 26 , 1954 , running from US 60 southward to FM 292 ( which would become part of FM 293 on September 21 , 1955 ) at a distance of . The highway was extended to US 66 ( now BL I -40 ) on June 28 , 1963 . Farm to Market Road 2301 ( FM 2301 ) is located in Floyd , Swisher and Armstrong counties . FM 2301 begins at an intersection with US 70 near Aiken . The highway travels in a northern direction through rural areas of Floyd County , intersecting FM 2286 and FM 788 . FM 2301 enters Swisher County and turns west at County Road 27 and turns back north at an intersection with FM 1612 . The highway ends at an intersection with FM 285 south of Wayside . FM 2301 travels through entirely rural areas of the South Plains and Panhandle regions and does not travel through any towns , except for the unincorporated community of Claytonville . FM 2301 was designated on October 26 , 1954 , running from FM 788 southward to US 70 in Aiken at a distance of over an old routing of FM 788 . The highway was extended northward and westward to FM 1612 on October 31 , 1957 . FM 2301 was extended northward to FM 285 on June 2 , 1967 ; this last extension replaced parts of FM 1612 and FM 1318 and all of FM 2398 . Farm to Market Road 2302 ( FM 2302 ) is located entirely in Coleman County . FM 2302 begins at an intersection with SH 206 northeast of Coleman . The highway travels in an eastern direction before ending at an intersection with FM 1176 . FM 2302 was designated on December 17 . 1954 , running from SH 206 northeast of Coleman , eastward to Cross Roads and northward to SH 206 at a distance of . The section of highway from Cross Roads northward to SH 206 was transferred to FM 1176 on June 26 , 1967 . Farm to Market Road 2303 ( FM 2303 ) is located entirely in Erath County . FM 2303 begins at an intersection with SH 108 just outside of the Stephenville city limits . The highway travels in a northwest direction and has an intersection with FM 3025 before ending at an intersection with FM 219 . FM 2303 was designated on October 31 , 1958 , running from SH 108 northwestward at a distance of . The highway was extended to FM 219 on June 28 , 1963 . Farm to Market Road 2304 ( FM 2304 ) is located entirely in Travis County . FM 2304 begins at an intersection with FM 1626 in Manchaca . The highway travels along Manchaca Road and passes near several subdivisions in southern Austin before state maintenance ends at an intersection with Matthews Lane just south of William Cannon Drive . The current FM 2304 was designated on September 27 , 1960 , running from FM 1626 in Manchaca northeastward to south of Loop 293 ( now US 290 ) at a distance of . The northern terminus was relocated to Matthews Lane on June 25 , 1962 , decreasing the highway 's length by . In 1995 , all of FM 2304 was internally re-designated as Urban Road 2304 by TxDOT , but was changed back to FM 2304 on November 15 , 2018 . The second FM 2304 was designated on August 17 , 1956 , running from FM 1005 near Mount Union westward toward Sheffield 's Ferry at a distance of . The highway was extended to the Neches River later that year on November 21 . FM 2304 was extended across the river On October 31 , 1957 . The highway was cancelled on December 1 , 1958 , with the mileage being transferred to FM 1013 . Farm to Market Road 2305 ( FM 2305 ) is located entirely in Bell County in the Killeen – Temple – Fort Hood metropolitan area . FM 2305 begins at Belton Lake in the Woodland area . The highway enters the Temple city limits near an intersection with FM 2271 / Morgan 's Point Road . FM 2305 travels through Temple along Adams Avenue and has interchanges with SH 317 and SH 36 / Loop 363 before ending at SH 53 just west of I - 35 . FM 2305 was designated on July 28 , 1955 along the current route . The section of highway between SH 317 and SH 53 was internally re-designated as Urban Road 2305 by TxDOT on June 27 , 1995 , but was changed back to FM 2305 on November 15 , 2018 . Farm to Market Road 2306 ( FM 2306 ) is located entirely in Hockley County . FM 2306 begins at an intersection with Hartford Road northwest of Levelland . The highway travels in an eastern direction and has an intersection with FM 1490 before ending at US 385 . The current FM 2306 was designated on October 31 , 1957 along the current route . The first FM 2306 was designated on July 28 , 1955 , running from US 84 east of Evant , southward at a distance of . The highway was cancelled on December 21 , 1956 , with the mileage being transferred to FM 183 . Farm to Market Road 2307 ( FM 2307 ) is located entirely in Falls County . FM 2307 begins at an intersection with SH 6 about north of Marlin . The highway travels in a northeast direction through rural farmland and has an intersection with FM 3375 . State maintenance ends at an intersection with County Road 153 , with the road continuing as County Road 152 . FM 2307 was designated on July 28 , 1955 along the current route . Farm to Market Road 2308 ( FM 2308 ) is a short highway located entirely in Falls County in the town of Marlin . Running at a length of just under , FM 2308 is one of the shortest highways in Texas . FM 2308 begins at an intersection with Bus . SH 6 . The highway travels in a southeastern direction , running between two small lakes , before ending at an intersection with FM 147 . FM 2308 was designated on July 28 , 1955 along the current route . Farm to Market Road 2309 ( FM 2309 ) is located entirely in McCulloch County . FM 2309 begins at an intersection with SH 71 southeast of Brady . The highway travels in a northwestern direction through rural areas and passes many farms before entering Brady . FM 2309 turns north onto A.L. Reed Street near Willie Washington Park then turns west onto 11th Street . The highway continues to travel along 11th Street and ends at an intersection with US 87 / US 190/ US 377 . The current FM 2309 was designated on April 30 , 1959 along an old routing of RM 734 . FM 2309 was originally designated on July 28 , 1955 in Hamilton County from FM 218 at Indian Gap to the Comanche county line at a distance of . The highway was cancelled on November 26 , 1958 , with the mileage being transferred to FM 591 . This portion of FM 591 was later transferred to FM 1702 . Farm to Market Road 2310 ( FM 2310 ) is located entirely in Limestone County . FM 2310 begins at an intersection with US 84 near Lake Mexia . The highway travels in a northwestern direction through rural farm lands passes by or near the towns of Echols and Sandy . FM 2310 ends at an intersection with FM 73 near Coolidge . FM 2310 was designated on July 28 , 1955 along the current route . Farm to Market Road 2311 ( FM 2311 ) is located entirely in McLennan County . FM 2311 begins at an intersection with SH 31 near Axtell . The highway travels in a northwestern direction through rural farm areas near several wetlands and travels through Leroy , where it intersects FM 308 . The highway turns southwest at Tours before turning northwest at an intersection with FM 3149 . FM 2311 next then enters West , where it briefly travels along Oak Street before ending at an intersection with FM 2114 . FM 2311 was designated on July 28 , 1955 , traveling from FM 2114 at West to FM 308 at Leroy at a distance of . The highway was extended southeastward to its current southern terminus at SH 31 on June 28 , 1963 . Farm to Market Road 2312 ( FM 2312 ) is located entirely in Shackelford County . FM 2312 begins at intersection with FM 576 west of Moran . The highway travels in a northern direction through rural areas before ending at an intersection with SH 6 . FM 2312 was designated on July 28 , 1955 along the current route . Farm to Market Road 2313 ( FM 2313 ) is located entirely in Lampasas County . FM 2313 begins at an intersection with US 190 in Kempner . The highway travels out in a northeast direction and turns northwest at County Road 3300 . FM 2313 turns west at County Road 3220 and crosses the Lampasas River before ending at an intersection with FM 580 . FM 2313 was designated on July 28 , 1955 , running from US 190 northwestward to a road intersection at a distance of . The highway was extended northwestward and westward to FM 580 on June 27 , 1960 . Farm to Market Road 2314 ( FM 2314 ) is located entirely in Lavaca County . FM 2314 begins at an intersection with Alt . US 90 on the eastern edge of Hallettsville . The highway begins traveling in a generally northern direction before turning northeast and running through rural farm areas . State maintenance ends at County Road 138 near Vsetin . FM 2314 was designated on July 28 , 1955 along the current route . Farm to Market Road 2316 ( FM 2316 ) is located entirely in El Paso County in the city of El Paso . FM 2316 begins at I - 10 near a retail center , with the road continuing past I - 10 as Giles Road . The highway travels along McRae Boulevard in a suburban area of the city . FM 2316 ends at an intersection with US 62 / US 180 near El Paso International Airport . FM 2316 was designated on July 28 , 1955 along the current route . All of the highway was internally re-designated as Urban Road 2316 by TxDOT in 1995 . The original FM 2319 was designated on September 1 , 1955 from SH 121 southwest of McKinney , south and east 2.3 miles to new US 75 , 1 mile west of Wetsel . This was formerly a portion of FM 2170 before it was rerouted to run east of US 75 ( the remaining 2 miles of this section were removed altogether ) . FM 2319 was cancelled on September 27 , 1957 in exchange for extending FM 2448 ( later FM 2478 ) . The original FM 2320 was designated on August 24 , 1955 from Commerce , northwest 14 miles to the Fannin County line at Wolfe City . On November 21 , 1956 the road was extended northwest 6.1 miles to Bailey . FM 2320 was cancelled ( along with FM 2321 ) on December 5 , 1958 and transferred to FM 1281 ( now SH 11 ) . Farm to Market Road 2321 ( FM 2321 ) is located entirely in Clay County . FM 2321 begins at the intersection of Friendship Road and Spikes Road . The highway travels in an eastern direction through rural farming and ranching areas before ending at an intersection with FM 1288 south of Bellevue . The current FM 2321 was designated on September 20 , 1961 , running from FM 1288 westward to a road intersection . The original FM 2321 was designated on August 24 , 1955 from US 75 near Sherman southeast 10.3 miles to Tom Bean . On July 15 , 1957 the northern terminus was relocated to FM 697 , shortening the route by 0.5 mile . FM 2321 was cancelled ( along with FM 2320 ) on December 5 , 1958 and transferred to FM 1281 ( now SH 11 ) . Ranch to Market Road 2322 ( RM 2322 ) is a state - maintained roadway located in Travis County , Texas . RM 2322 was designated on August 24 , 1955 , but it terminated at Lake Travis within the current boundary of Pace Bend Park ; the terminus was moved to the park boundary on April 28 , 1983 . RM 2322 begins at an intersection with State Highway 71 in west Travis County , between Bee Cave and Spicewood . It proceed s northwest along Pace Bend Road for 4.6 miles ( 7.4 km ) , following the shoreline of several branches of Lake Travis . RM 2322 passes through the village of Briarcliff before terminating at the entrance to Pace Bend Park , an LCRA - maintained park . Ranch to Market Road 2323 ( RM 2323 ) is located in Llano and Gillespie counties in the Texas Hill Country . RM 2323 begins at an intersection with US 87 northwest of Fredericksburg . The highway travels through rural , hilly terrain for most of its length before entering Llano , where RM 2323 ends at an intersection with SH 16 . RM 2323 was designated in October 31 , 1957 , running from SH 16 at Llano to a county road at a distance of . The highway was extended southwestward to Prairie Mountain on October 31 , 1958 . RM 2323 was extended to US 87 on June 28 , 1963 , with of the extension coming from RM 2767 . FM 2323 was originally designated on August 24 , 1955 , running from SH 124 , 3 miles southwest of Beaumont , to a point 3.5 miles south . This was cancelled by 1957 . Originally FM 2325 . Ranch to Market Road 2329 ( RM 2329 ) is located entirely in Henderson County . RM 2329 begins at an intersection with FM 316 south of Eustace . The highway travels in a southern direction before turning east near Cedar Creek Reservoir and an intersection with RM 3054 . RM 2329 continues to run in an eastern direction before ending at US 175 in Pickens . Farm to Market Road 2331 ( FM 2331 ) is located entirely in Johnson County . FM 2331 begins at an intersection with US 67 southwest of Cleburne . The highway starts out traveling in a northwest direction , running through the town of Bono and turns north before beginning an overlap with FM 4 . After leaving the overlap with FM 4 , FM 2331 continues to run in a northern direction and starts to turn to the east at County Road 1231 before running in a more northern direction at County Road 1229 . After the intersection with County Road 1229 , the highway enters Godley and has an overlap with SH 171 through the town . FM 2331 leaves Godley and runs in a mostly northern direction and ends at the Tarrant county line ; the road continues as Winscott Plover Road to FM 1187 . FM 2331 was designated on June 26 , 1955 , running from FM 1192 ( became part of realigned FM 208 on December 20 , 1984 , which became part of FM 4 two months later ) southeastward to US 67 at a distance of . The highway was extended to SH 171 on July 11 , 1968 , creating an overlap with FM 1192 . FM 2331 was extended to the Tarrant County line on December 20 , 1984 , replacing FM 2435 . Farm to Market Road 2332 ( FM 2332 ) is a farm to market road that provides access to the farming areas of Clay County , Texas . FM 2332 begins at an intersection with SH 148 south of Petrolia . A two - lane roadway for its entire length , it travels eastward before curving to the south to intersect FM 1197 northeast of Hurnville . Resuming an eastward direction , FM 2332 then intersects FM 171 . Near the Red River and the Oklahoma state line , the highway turns to the south ; near where it crosses the Little Wichita River , the roadway is within of Jefferson County , Oklahoma . The route parallels the Montague County line before reaching its eastern terminus at US 82 west of Ringgold . The current FM 2332 was designated on October 31 , 1958 , from its current western terminus at SH 148 near Petrolia to FM 1197 . The route was extended to its current length on September 27 , 1960 , when the eastern extension of FM 1197 and the mileage of the original FM 2535 became part of this route . The original FM 2332 was designated on August 24 , 1955 from Loop 212 in Manor south 7 miles to FM 969 . FM 2332 was cancelled on May 23 , 1956 and removed from the state highway system ; the funds originally set aside for FM 2332 were instead used to construct RM 2244 . The route became FM 973 in 1957 . Ranch to Market Road 2338 ( RM 2338 ) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Texas . It runs from FM 970 in Andice to the Georgetown city limits . RM 2338 begins as Andice Road in Andice . In Sun City , the road name changes to Williams Drive at the intersection with Dell Webb Boulevard . The eastern end of RM 2338 is at the Georgetown city limits . Farm to Market Road 2339 ( FM 2339 ) is located entirely in Van Zandt County . FM 2339 begins at an intersection with FM 1861 south of Martin 's Mill . Just east of FM 773 , the highway passes near Callender Lake and a rural subdivision . FM 2339 enters Edom and ends at an intersection with FM 279 . FM 2339 was designated on October 25 , 1955 , running from FM 279 at Edom westward to FM 773 at a distance of . The highway was extended to FM 1861 on October 31 , 1957 . Ranch to Market Road 2340 ( RM 2340 ) is located entirely in Burnet County . RM 2340 begins at an intersection with RM 963 northeast of Burnet . The highway travels in a generally northern direction and turns to the west in Lake Victor . RM 2340 travels in a southwestern direction from Lake Victor and ends at an intersection with US 281 roughly halfway between Burnet and Lampasas . RM 2340 was designated on August 24 , 1955 along the current route . Ranch to Market Road 2341 ( RM 2341 ) is located entirely in Burnet County . RM 2341 begins at an intersection with SH 29 west of Burnet . The highway travels in a generally northern direction and turns west near South Fork Morgan Creek near the northeastern point of Lake Buchanan . RM 2341 runs parallel to the lake 's northern shore before ending at the main entrance to Canyon of the Eagles Nature Park . RM 2341 was designated on August 24 , 1955 , running from SH 29 northwestward at a distance of . The highway was extended northwestward to a point northwest of White Bluff on November 24 , 1959 . RM 2341 was extended northwestward on June 1 , 1965 . Ranch to Market Road 2342 ( RM 2342 ) is located entirely in Burnet County . RM 2342 begins at an intersection with RM 1431 just east of Kingsland near where the Colorado and Llano Rivers meet . The highway travels in a northeastern direction and passes by a golf course before turning in a more northern direction near Boil Spring . RM 2342 continues to run in a generally northern direction before ending at an intersection with Park Road 4 just west of Longhorn Cavern State Park . RM 2342 was designated on August 24 , 1955 along the current route . Farm to Market Road 2343 is located in Sabine County . It runs from SH 87 at Yellowpine to FH 87 . FM 2343 was designated on August 24 , 1955 from SH 87 at Yellowpine southwest 2.8 miles to a road intersection . On September 28 , 1995 , by district request , the road was extended southwest to Forest Highway ( FH ) 87 . The original FM 2345 was designated on August 24 , 1955 from SH 19 and FM 1861 southwest 7.9 miles to FM 316 . This was cancelled by 1957 . Farm to Market Road 2347 , FM 2347 , or George Bush Drive ( formerly " Jersey Street " ) is a Farm to Market Road in Texas , running from Easterwood Airport northeastward to Business SH 6 - R in College Station . This route runs along the southern border of the Texas A & M University main campus and is the location for the George Bush Presidential Library . FM 2347 begins at the Easterwood Airport on the campus of Texas A & M University in College Station , Brazos County , heading east on two - lane undivided George Bush Drive West . The road curves northeast and intersects FM 2818 , at which point it becomes a four - lane divided highway . The highway heads through areas of fields and trees , passing to the southeast of the George Bush Presidential Library . FM 2347 continues through more of the campus , running to the southeast of the university 's sports fields . After passing near Olsen Field , the road crosses a Union Pacific railroad line and crosses FM 2154 . The highway becomes George Bush Drive and runs between Texas A & M University to the northwest and residential neighborhoods to the southeast . FM 2347 passes southeast of the University Golf Course and comes to its terminus at Business SH 6 - R . The current FM 2347 was designated onto its current alignment on January 31 , 1967 . This was the former SH 307 . On June 27 , 1995 , the road officially became Urban Road 2347 . The original FM 2347 was designated on August 24 , 1955 from US 190 ( now FM 485 ) at Maysfield north 3.5 miles to a road intersection . On September 27 , 1960 the road was extended northeast 3 miles to a county road near Jones Prairie and extended again on October 20 , 1961 to FM 2027 at Cross Roads . FM 2347 was cancelled on August 16 , 1966 and became a portion of FM 979 . Farm to Market Road 2348 ( FM 2348 ) is located entirely in Titus County . FM 2348 begins at an intersection with SH 11 southwest of the Welsh Reservoir . The highway travels in a generally northwestern direction before turning in a more northern direction near FM 4000 . FM 2348 runs just east of Mount Pleasant and intersects SH 49 before ending at an intersection with US 67 / FM 1001 . FM 2348 was designated on August 24 , 1955 , running from SH 49 southward to a road intersection at a distance of . The highway was extended southward to SH 11 on October 31 , 1957 . FM 2348 was extended northward to US 67 on September 27 , 2001 . Farm to Market Road 2351 ( FM 2351 ) is located in Harris and Galveston counties in the southwestern Greater Houston area . FM 2351 begins at the Brazoria – Galveston county line in Friendswood ; the road continues into Brazoria County through Pearland as Brazoria County Road 129 . The highway travels through Friendswood as Edgewood Avenue and intersects FM 518 near the center of town . FM 2351 crosses Clear Creek and crosses into Harris County before entering Houston at an intersection with Beamer Road . In Houston , the highway travels along Clear Lake City Boulevard and intersects I - 45 before ending at an intersection with SH 3 . The current FM 2351 was designated on January 24 , 1959 , running from FM 518 at Friendswood southwestward to the Brazoria county line at a distance of . The highway was extended northeast of FM 518 to a point north of Clear Creek on May 6 , 1964 . FM 2351 was extended northeastward to SH 3 on June 1 , 1965 . An extension to SH 146 at Shoreacres was proposed on December 21 , 1987 , but was never built . All of FM 2351 was internally re-designated as Urban Road 2351 by TxDOT in 1995 , but was changed back to FM 2351 on November 15 , 2018 . The first FM 2351 was designated on August 24 , 1955 , running from FM 385 ( now RM 385 ) eastward to the Mason county line at a distance of . The highway was cancelled and combined with RM 1871 on December 13 , 1956 . The second FM 2351 was designated on October 31 , 1957 , running from SH 51 ( now US 385 ) north of Hereford eastward at a distance of . The highway was cancelled and combined with FM 1062 on November 26 , 1958 . Farm to Market Road 2353 ( FM 2353 ) is located entirely in Palo Pinto County . FM 2353 begins at an intersection with SH 16 near the Possum Kingdom Lake dam . The highway starts out running in a western direction then turns in a slight northwest direction near the Brazos River Authority 's lake office . FM 2353 travels through more scenic areas near the eastern shore of Possum Kingdom Lake , intersecting Park Road 36 about a mile south of the Possum Kingdom Airport . North of Park Road 36 , the highway 's route becomes less rural as it runs in close proximity to the eastern shore of the lake and runs in a slight northeast direction . FM 2353 continues to run in a northeast direction through more suburban areas of Possum Kingdom , ending at an intersection with SH 16 near Tranquility Cove . The current FM 2353 was designated on November 21 , 1956 , running from SH 254 ( now SH 16 ) southwestward along the eastern shore of Possum Kingdom Lake to Park Road 36 at a distance of . The highway was extended south of Park Road 36 to SH 16 on May 6 , 1964 . The original FM 2353 was designated on August 24 , 1955 , beginning at SH 146 near Moss Hill , then running westward at a distance of . The highway was cancelled and removed from the state highway system on September 20 , 1956 . The original FM 2356 was designated on September 21 , 1955 from FM 1058 , 6 miles west of Hereford , north 7 miles to a county road . FM 2356 was cancelled on October 6 , 1960 and transferred to FM 1057 . Farm to Market Road 2366 ( FM 2366 ) is a former highway that was located in Maverick County . FM 2366 was designated on September 21 , 1955 , from FM 1021 southeast of Eagle Pass south and east to FM 1021 north of El Indio. FM 2366 was cancelled on December 14 , 2006 , and the road was sold to Cinco 1994 Family Limited Partnership , who owns the land adjacent to FM 2366 . Farm to Market Road 2369 ( FM 2369 ) is located entirely in Uvalde County . FM 2369 begins at an intersection with US 90 west of Uvalde . The highway travels in a northwestern direction and turns east at a county road . FM 2369 has an intersection with FM 1403 and enters Uvalde near an intersection with FM 1435 . The highway travels through the northern part of the town along Front Street and crosses under US 83 before leaving the town near Camp Street . After leaving Uvalde , FM 2369 travels in a northeastern direction and intersects FM 1023 and FM 3447 before ending at US 90 northeast of Uvalde . FM 2369 was designated on September 21 , 1955 , traveling from US 90 west of Uvalde northward and eastward to US 83 at a distance of . The highway was extended to US 90 northeast of Uvalde on January 22 , 1958 and a spur route traveling along Getty Street in Uvalde was created . This extension was formerly proposed as FM 1906 . The spur route was cancelled and re-designated as Spur 144 on July 14 , 1961 . The original FM 2374 was designated on September 21 , 1955 from FM 498 , 7.3 miles east of US 277 , south 3 miles to FM 1018 . FM 2374 was cancelled on September 12 , 1958 and transferred to FM 507 . Farm to Market Road 2376 ( FM 2376 ) is located entirely in Brown County in Brownwood . FM 2376 begins at an intersection with FM 45 in southern Brownwood . The highway travels near Gordon Hayward Stadium and travels through rural parts of the city before running through an industrial area north of the FM 3064 intersection . FM 2376 travels through a residential area with state maintenance ending at an intersection with Asbury Street . The current FM 2376 was designated on October 27 , 2005 as FM 823 , which also replaced the part of FM 3064 north of the east end of FM 3064 . It was determined shortly before March 30 , 2006 that FM 823 still existed , so the number was changed to FM 2376 on March 30 , 2006 . Note that FM 823 was later officially cancelled because of the lack of people driving on FM 823 . The first FM 2376 was designated on November 21 , 1956 , traveling from US 377 near Wheatland to a county road in Parker County at a distance of . The highway was extended to FM 5 near Aledo on June 1 , 1965 . FM 2376 was cancelled on December 20 , 1984 , with the mileage being transferred to FM 1187 . Farm to Market Road 2377 ( FM 2377 ) is located entirely in Ellis County . FM 2377 begins at an intersection with SH 342 in Red Oak . The highway travels in a southern direction along Louise Ritter Drive and turns east near Red Oak High School before running along the northern edge of Pecan Hill . FM 2377 turns southeast at Pratt Road and ends at an intersection with FM 983 near Rockett . FM 2377 was designated on October 25 , 1955 along the current route . Farm to Market Road 2378 ( FM 2378 ) is located entirely in Lubbock County . FM 2378 begins at an intersection with FM 1585 near Wolfforth . The highway travels in a northern direction in close proximity to the Hockley county line for its entire length . FM 2378 has major intersections with SH 114 near Reese Center , FM 2641 northwest of Lubbock and FM 1294 west of Shallowater before ending at an intersection with US 84 southeast of Roundup . The current FM 2378 was designated on May 6 , 1964 , running from SH 116 ( now SH 114 ) southward to FM 1585 at a distance of . The highway was extended northward to FM 2641 on May 7 , 1970 . FM 2378 was extended northward to US 84 on September 29 , 1977 . FM 2378 was designated on November 21 , 1956 , running from FM 51 westward to Cottondale at a distance of . The highway was cancelled on July 26 , 1963 , with the mileage being transferred to FM 2123 . RM 2378 was designated on October 25 , 1955 , running from SH 41 southward to Hackberry at a distance of . The highway was cancelled on April 19 , 1956 , with the mileage being transferred to RM 335 . The first use of the FM 2379 designation was in Archer County , from FM 210 , 2.5 miles west of SH 25 , southwest 8.2 miles to a road intersection . FM 2379 was cancelled on February 2 , 1959 and transferred to FM 2178 . The next use of the FM 2379 designation was in San Augustine County , from SH 147 near Broaddus , east 8.2 miles to the then proposed location of FM 705 . FM 2379 was cancelled on May 3 , 1961 and transferred to FM 83 . Farm to Market Road 2380 ( FM 2380 ) is located in Archer and Wichita counties entirely in Wichita Falls . FM 2380 begins at an intersection with SH 79 just south of the Archer – Wichita county line near Lakeside City . The highway travels along Kemp Boulevard near the western shore of Lake Wichita ; north of the lake , FM 2380 travels near a subdivision before ending at an intersection with FM 369 . FM 2380 was designated on November 21 , 1956 along the current route . The entire highway was internally re-designated as Urban Road 2380 by TxDOT on June 27 , 1995 . Ranch to Market Road 2381 ( RM 2381 ) is located entirely in Potter County . RM 2381 begins at I - 40 in Bushland . The highway passes near a few subdivisions before having a more rural route . RM 2381 continues to run through rural areas before ending at an intersection with RM 1061 . RM 2381 was designated on October 31 , 1958 along the current route . FM 2381 was designated on November 21 , 1956 , from FM 1919 3.8 miles north of Seymour northward 4 miles . This route was cancelled on October 30 , 1957 in exchange for extending FM 2069 eastward from 3 miles north of US 82 to FM 1789 . Farm to Market Road 2382 ( FM 2382 ) is a two - lane farm to market road that connects St. Jo and Bulcher in northern Texas . FM 2382 begins in St. Jo at US 82 . The route travels to the northeast along Evans St. before leaving the city limits and crossing from Montague County into Cooke County . The highway intersects various county roads before reaching its northern terminus at FM 373 , approximately south of the Red River . FM 2382 was designated along its current routing from US 82 to Bulcher on November 21 , 1956 . FM 373's western terminus was at FM 2382 's northern terminus from February 15 , 1959 to December 20 , 1988 , when FM 373 was extended to FM 677 . The original FM 2386 was designated on November 21 , 1956 from SH 51 ( now US 385 ) 2 miles south of Hereford , south 2.5 miles to the Castro County line . FM 2386 was cancelled on November 26 , 1958 and transferred to FM 1305 ( now FM 1055 ) . FM 2389 was designated on November 21 , 1956 from SH 70 , 21 miles south of Perryton , to a point 8 miles east . On October 31 , 1957 the road was extended 6.4 miles east to US 83 . A year later the road was extended west 5 miles from SH 70 , and another 4.5 miles west on November 24 , 1959 . FM 2389 was cancelled on February 16 , 1960 and transferred to FM 281 . The first use of the FM 2390 designation was in Randall County , from FM 285 , 1.7 miles east of US 87 , north 5 miles to a road intersection . FM 2390 was cancelled on November 29 , 1957 and transferred to FM 1541 . The next use of the FM 2390 designation was in Cooke County , from FM 372 , 3 miles southeast of Gainesville , southeast 5.5 miles to a road intersection near Dye . On November 24 , 1959 the road was extended southeast 5.2 miles to a county road . On September 27 , 1960 the road was extended east 1 mile to the Grayson County line . FM 2390 was cancelled om May 11 , 1964 and transferred to FM 902 . Farm to Market Road 2393 ( FM 2393 ) is a farm to market road that connects the farming , residential , and recreational areas of western Clay County , Texas . FM 2393 is a two - lane road for its entire length . The route begins to the north of Lake Arrowhead and Lake Arrowhead State Park at an intersection with FM 1954 . Traveling to the east , it meets FM 1954 for the second time , as that route forms a loop to the park . Past this intersection , FM 2393 turns more to the north . It crosses US 82 / US 287 in Jolly followed by SH 79 in Dean . The route then travels in a northwesterly direction before terminating at FM 171 in the unincorporated community of Thornberry . The current route was designated on October 31 , 1957 , connecting Dean to Jolly . The northern extension from Dean to Thornberry was designated on June 2 , 1967 , replacing Farm to Market Road 2715 . The southern section from Jolly to FM 1954 was added to the state highway system on November 3 , 1971 . FM 2393 was originally designated on November 21 , 1956 , from FM 178 in Midway eastward 3 miles to a road intersection . This was cancelled in 1957 . The first use of the FM 2394 designation was in Hale County , from FM 788 east of Finney north 4 miles to the Swisher County line . FM 2394 was cancelled on January 21 , 1957 and transferred to FM 1612 . The next use of the FM 2394 designation was in Potter and Randall counties , from FM 1151 , 4.5 miles west of the Armstrong County line , north 5.5 miles to the Potter County line . On September 29 , 1951 the road was extended southeast 5 miles from FM 1151 . On June 1 , 1965 the road was extended north 0.7 mile to IH 40 . FM 2394 was cancelled on May 12 , 1966 and became a portion of FM 1258 . The original FM 2395 was designated on November 21 , 1956 from FM 597 at Anton , south and west 14.2 miles to Hodge School . On November 26 , 1958 a 4.8 mile section from 9.3 miles south of FM 597 westward was transferred to FM 1294 . The remainder of FM 2395 was cancelled on January 13 , 1960 and transferred to FM 168 . Ranch to Market Road 2398 ( RM 2398 ) is located entirely in Crockett County . RM 2398 begins at I - 10 exit 350 and runs in a generally east - southeast direction before ending at I - 10 exit 363 near Ozona . RM 2398 was designated on June 12 , 1968 along its current route . The highway generally follows the former route of US 290 . FM 2398 was designated on November 21 , 1956 , running from FM 146 northward to the Armstrong county line at a distance of . The highway was extended northward to FM 285 on October 31 , 1957 . The highway was cancelled and combined with FM 2301 on June 2 , 1967 . Farm to Market Road 2399 ( FM 2399 ) is located entirely in Galveston County . FM 2399 begins at an intersection with SH 6 in Hitchcock , traveling in a northern direction along Delany Road . The highway enters Texas City at a junction with I - 45 , with Delany Road becoming Century Boulevard . FM 2399 travels through a rural / undeveloped area of the city before ending at a junction with FM 1764 . The current FM 2399 was designated on November 19 , 1970 , running from FM 1764 in Texas City southward to SH 6 in Hitchcock . The entire highway was internally re-designated as Urban Road 2399 by TxDOT on June 27 , 1995 . The first FM 2399 was designated on November 21 , 1956 , running from FM 1357 ( now Loop 338 ) at Country Club Estates westward 2.1 miles to the intersection of 42nd Street and Grandview Avenue near Odessa . On March 29 , 1962 a section from 42nd Street and Grandview Avenue east 0.219 mile was returned to the city of Odessa . On May 24 , 1963 a second section from the western terminus east 0.25 mile was also turned over to the city . The remainder of FM 2399 was cancelled on June 4 , 1970 and redesignated as Spur 492 ( now SH 191 ) . Michel Adama - Tamboux Michel Adama - Tamboux ( December 3 , 1928 – March 18 , 2018 ) was a Central African politician and diplomat . He was a President of the National Assembly of the Central African Republic from 1960 to 1966 . He was incarcerated by Jean - Bédel Bokassa from 1966 to 1970 , and served as the ambassador to the United Nations and Egypt in the 1970s . He was a member of the political party MESAN . Dagmar Kuzmanová Dagmar Kuzmanová ( born 17 September 1956 ) is a Slovak alpine skier . She competed in three events at the 1976 Winter Olympics . 2018 FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Cup series The 2018 FIG World Cup circuit in Artistic Gymnastics was a series of competitions officially organized and promoted by the International Gymnastics Federation ( FIG ) in 2018.Official results . International Gymnastics Federation . Retrieved March 18 , 2018 . Five Smooth Stones Five Smooth Stones is a 1966 novel by Ann Fairbairn , set in the era of the American civil rights movement . The novel 's African - American protagonist , David Champlain , was born into the poverty and Jim Crow justice of Depression - era New Orleans . His father was lynched by a white mob and he was raised by his grandparents . David himself is brilliant and lucky and is graduated from a Midwestern college , then Harvard Law School , then Oxford . David and a white woman , Sara Kent , fall in love , but David fears for their future as a mixed - race couple in America . David chooses to practice international law and serve abroad as a diplomat . But the death – perhaps murder – of his grandfather brings David back to New Orleans , where he is plunged into the turmoil of the Civil Rights Movement and takes a leadership role . Tragedy ensues . Fairbairn 's experience managing the national and international tours of jazz clarinetist George Lewis provided the background and impetus for writing this , her first novel . The book title comes from the biblical story of David and Goliath ; chapter 17 verse 40 of the First Book of Samuel says : " Then he [ David ] took his staff in his hand , chose five smooth stones from the stream , put them in the pouch of his shepherd 's bag and , with his sling in his hand , approached the Philistine [ Goliath ] . " " Five Smooth Stones " , of epic length ( more than 900 pages ) , was a Literary Guild selection in 1967 . Kirkus Reviews describes the novel as " readable " but decries " its utter predictability " and opines that " the characters are unrememberable ; as writing , it is unremarkable " , but nevertheless " it dramatizes and empathizes the experience of a minority in a way which will reach the majority " . Wilma Dykeman , in " The New York Times Book Review " ' , described it as " richly realized " and " refreshing " . Tina van de Flierdt Tina van de Flierdt ( born 1973 ) is a Professor of Isotope Geochemistry at Imperial College London . Van de Flierdt grew up in rural western Germany . In 2000 van de Flierdt completed a diploma in Geology at the University of Bonn . She earned a PhD at ETH Zurich in 2003 , working with Alexander Halliday . Van de Flierdt is interested in the marine - terminating sector of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet during past warm periods . Her research looks to develop new geochemical and isotopic tracers in marine geochemistry , paleoceanography and paleoclimate , with particular focus on radiogenic isotopes . She is co -lead of the MAGIC Isotope group in the Department of Earth Sciences at Imperial College London . She is also a research at the Lamont – Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University . She is part of the international Geotraces program . Part of the Geotraces program is to ensure results for trace elements and isotopes collected on different cruises by different laboratories can be compared in a meaningful way . Van de Flierdt is building a global database of neodymium in the oceans and researching the implications for paleoceanography research . In 2012 she won a Leverhulme Trust grant to research deep sea corals . She was part of the Natural Environment Research Council project SWEET , " Super - Warm Early Eocene Temperatures and climate " . She has led several major NERC grants , totalling well over a £ 1,000,000 as principal investigator . Van de Flierdt is a member of the Royal Society 's International Exchange Committee . She is an editor of Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta . She has appeared on the podcast " Forecast : Climate Conversations " . Treaty of Schönbrunn ( 1805 ) The Convention of Schönbrunn ( or Treaty of Schönbrunn ) was signed between France and Prussia at Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna on 15 December 1805 . The terms were negotiated by Géraud Duroc , who signed for France , and Christian Graf von Haugwitz , who signed for Prussia . The convention was superseded by the Treaty of Paris of 15 February 1806 , which incorporated its main terms . " Schönbrunn , Treaty of ( 1805 ) " , " The Great Soviet Encyclopedia " , 3rd Edition ( 1979 ) .J. Rickard ( 2 October 2012 ) , " Convention of Schönbrünn or Vienna , 15 December 1805 " , " History of War " . On 3 November , Prussia had signed the Treaty of Potsdam with Russia , thereby committing to join the Third Coalition against France if Napoleon Bonaparte rejected peace terms . French forces had already violated Prussian territory by marching across the Margraviate of Ansbach in September . In response , Prussia had occupied the Electorate of Hanover , which , although it belonged King George III of Great Britain , had been occupied by the French and only vacated by them during the course of the war.Joachim Whaley . " Germany and the Holy Roman Empire , Volume II : The Peace of Westphalia to the Dissolution of the Reich , 1648– 1806 " ( Oxford University Press , 2012 ) , pp. 634– 35 . Napoleon 's victory at the battle of Austerlitz on 2 December destroyed the Third Coalition , rendering the Treaty of Potsdam moot . Haugwitz went to Vienna , where Napoleon was staying , to negotiate a treaty of friendship with France . By the terms of the convention , Prussia was permitted to annex Hanover , but had to cede Ansbach , the Duchy of Cleves and the Principality of Neuchâtel . Ansbach went to Bavaria , which was forced to give up the Duchy of Berg to France . Berg was then joined with Cleves to form the Grand Duchy of Berg and Cleves for General Joachim Murat . Neuchâtel was given by Napoleon to Marshal Louis - Alexandre Berthier . Prussia also agreed to accept the terms of the Treaty of Pressburg between France and the Holy Roman Empire , which had not yet been finalized . It was only signed on 26 December . The Convention of Schönbrunn did not contain the customary clause affirming previous treaties . Contemporaries saw it , together with Austerlitz and Pressburg , as an epochal event , marking the end of an era , since Napoleon had demonstrated no interest in maintaining the Holy Roman Empire in anything like it s old form . The annexation of Hanover incensed Britain and Charles James Fox lambasted Prussia 's behaviour as " a compound of everything that is contemptible in servility with everything that is odious in rapacity . " Klaus Epstein , " The Genesis of German Conservatism " ( Princeton University Press , 1966 ) , p. 663 . The annexation ultimately led to war with Britain . Rats ( album ) Rats is the third studio album by Canadian rock singer / songwriter Sass Jordan , released on Aquarius Records ( Canada ) March 1994 . Band Technical Yucho Chow Yucho Chow ( 1876- 1949 ) was a professional photographer who was Vancouver 's first Chinese photographer and its most prolific . He ran a studio in Chinatown from 1906 to 1949 . Chow was a popular photographer not only among the Chinese population , but also schools , vaudeville acts , architecture and the inside of stores . He also took photographs of the living and the dead . His photos proved the birth of sons ( shown naked to prove a male was born ) and his photos of the deceased were sent back home to China along with any remaining possessions and money . His photo became a form of a death certificate . Lastly , Chow was commissioned to photograph new immigrants arriving at the rail station . Chow 's children and grandchildren would help him develop the film overnight . And one of his daughters , Jessie , was responsible for hand painting photos using oils . Upon his death , his sons Peter and Philip Chow took over the studio and ran it until 1986 . When they finally retired and closed the studio , all of the negatives , spanning almost eight decades , were thrown out . Consequently , today most of Yucho Chow 's work is hidden away in private family albums . Artifacts from his Vancouver studios , including some portraits , are housed in the permanent collection of the Museum of Vancouver . Château du Bousquet , Laguiole The Château du Bousquet is a castle in the village of Le Bousquet , part of the " commune " of Laguiole in the Aveyron " département " of France . The castle is privately owned , but open to the public after 14:30 except on Tuesdays.Chateau du Bousquet website The castle , which belonged for four centuries to the Roquefeuil - Blanquefort family , comprises six towers ( two hexagonal in the middle of the two front and rear facades , four rounds at each corner ) . The central tower of the south facade , which contains the staircase is pierced on the ground floor of a radiating Gothic door . The typically feudal and defensive character of the castle is somewhat mitigated by the existence of later windows on the three floors . The defensive system which surrounded it ( enclosure , ditch , fortifications ) disappeared , replaced by two wings in the 17th century . Inside , the ground floor has kept it s kitchen intact , with the mesh stage where the musicians were based . The chapel retains a decoration painted by Debert in 1709.Chateau du Bousquet Chanderghat Chanderghat is a large village under the Tehatta subdivision of the Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal . It belongs to Tehatta I CD block . The village situated near the border of Bangladesh and India besides the Jalangi river . District headquarter s Krishnagar is the nearest town and railway station to Chanderghat which is approximately 45 km away . Chanderghat belongs to Tehatta – I CD block . The block is a rural area consisting of 11 gram panchayats : Betai – I , Chhitka , Patharghata – I , Shyamnagar , Betai – II , Kanainagar , Patharghata – II , Tehatta , Chanderghat , Natna and Raghunathpur . There is no urban area in this block . The Tehat ta police station serves the Tehatta I block . This village has a lower literacy rate compared to the state . As shown in the 2011 census , the literacy rate of Chanderghat was 69.03 % compared to 76.26 % of the State of West Bengal . Male literacy stands at 69.85 % and female literacy rate was 68.19 % . There is a higher secondary school named Chanderghat High School as well as a girls high school . The Shahid Satish Sardar Primary School was established in 1956 in the memory of Indian freedom fighter Satish Sardar . FAB - 500 The FAB - 500 is a Russian Air Force low - drag , general purpose , air - dropped bomb with a 500 - kilogram high - explosive warhead . The first models of the bomb appeared in the early 1960s in the Soviet Union . The bomb is unguided , features a single nose fuse , and is compatible with most models of Soviet aircraft . The FAB - 500 has been used most recently over Syria by both Russian and Syrian warplanes . Main characteristics FAB - 500 M - 62 Weight Operational envelope Vehicle registration plates of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/world/CA_KITT.html Current plates are North American standard 6 × 12 inches ( 152 × 300 mm ) .http://www.plateshack.com/y2k/St_Kitts/st.kittsy2k.html Chilonia Union High School Chilonia Union High School () is a secondary school located in Chilonia Bazaar , Arjuntala Union of Senbagh Upazila , Noakhali District , Bangladesh . The school offers education for students ranging from 6 to 10 . Usually students are admitted in the sixth grade . This high school follows the National Education Curriculum of Bangladesh ( NCTB ) . Oropus ( beetle ) Oropus is a genus of ant - loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae . There are at least 20 described species in " Oropus " . These 29 species belong to the genus " Oropus " : Kyeema Conservation Park Kyeema Conservation Park ( formerly the Kyeema National Park ) is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia in the locality of Kyeema about south of the state capital of Adelaide and about east of the town of Willunga . The conservation park consists of land in sections 92 , 302 , 522 , 682 , 683 , 688 and 850 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Kuitpo , and which is an area bounded in the south by a sealed road , Woodgate Hill Road , by the locality 's boundary with the locality of Kuitpo in the west and in part to the north , and in the east by an unsealed track , Blackfellows Creek Road . The Heysen Trail , the long distance walking trail , passes through the middle of the conservation park entering from the south via Woodgate Hill Road . Its protected area status began on 12 November 1964 as a " wildlife reserve " proclaimed under the " National Park and Wild Life Reserves Act 1891 - 1960 " in respect to sections 92 , 522 , 688 , and 850 . On 3 August 1967 , section 302 and all of the land in the wildlife reserve were proclaimed under the " National Parks Act 1966 " as the " Kyeema National Park " . On 27 April 1972 , it was reconstituted as the " Kyeema Conservation Park " upon the proclamation of the " National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 " . On 4 April 1974 , Sections 682 and 683 were added to the conservation park . As of 2016 , it covered an area of . Prior uses of the land included use of section 522 both as a " labour prison reserve " and a camping ground . The labour prison reserve which was known initially as the " Kyeema Afforestation Camp " and then as the Kyeema Prison Camp was gazetted on 27 October 1932 and operated until 1959 when it was replaced by the Cadell Training Centre . The camping ground was operated by the National Fitness Council of South Australia from 1 September 1962 to 31 July 1964 . In 1980 , the conservation park 's listing on the now - defunct Register of the National Estate argued it to be significant for the following reasons : A Park containing areas of very dense natural vegetation providing an excellent refuge for substantial populations of native fauna . Notable mammals include " Isoodon obesulus " ( endangered in South Australia ) and " Rattus leutreolus " ( northern limit of South Australian range ) . Notable birds include the threatened scaly thrush and the uncommon beautiful firetail . Many uncommon plants are found within the Park , including the endangered " Lomandra multiflora " . In 1980 , the vegetation of conservation park was described as follows : A dissected plateau which supports " Eucalyptus obliqua " | " E. baxteri " open forest , frequently associated with " E. cosmophylla " | " E. fascilulosa " . Areas of extremely thick vegetation occur along some drainage lines and in areas of " E cosmophylla " | " E fasciculosa " scrub open areas , some of which are still being grazed , provide valuable feeding habitat for " Macropus fuliginosus " . The Park supports good populations of the typical Mount Lofty faunal assemblages . In February 1983 , it was damaged by the Ash Wednesday bushfires and became the focus of “ a revegetation project involving local school students . ” In the first three years after commencement , “ approximately 20,000 seedlings were planted ” in an area now officially known as " The Childrens Forest " . The replanting project continues under the control of a volunteer group known as " The Friends of Kyeema Conservation Park " which was formed in 1985 and which celebrated thirty years of operation in 2015 . The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area . Gobiobotia meridionalis Gobiobotia meridionalis is a species of small freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae . It is endemic to the Pearl River basin in China . Shane Conway Shane Conway ( born 1998 ) is an Irish hurler who plays as a full - forward for the Kerry senior team . Born in Lixnaw , County Kerry , Conway first played competitive hurling at Causeway Comprehensive School . He simultaneously came to prominence at juvenile and underage levels with the Lixnaw club before joining the club 's senior team . Conway made his debut on the inter - county scene as a member of the Kerry minor team in 2015 . He enjoyed two championship seasons in this grade , culminating with the winning of back - to - back All - Ireland medals . He subsequently joined the Kerry under - 21 hurling team , winning an All - Ireland medal in 2017 . Conway made his senior debut during pre-season the 2018 Munster League . Robert Băjan Robert Adrian Băjan ( born 30 October 1995 ) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Liga II side Rapid București . In his career Băjan also played for Farul Constanța , Brașov , Târgu Mureș and Pandurii Târgu Jiu . Rin Sumida Sumida was born in Fujisawa on January 12 , 1996 . She joined Nippon TV Beleza from youth team in 2012 . In 2019 , she moved to Mynavi Vegalta Sendai.Mynavi Vegalta Sendai In 2012 , Sumida played for Japan U - 17 national team at 2012 U - 17 World Cup . She also played for Japan U - 20 national team at 2016 U - 20 World Cup and Japan won 3rd place.FIFA On April 9 , 2017 , she debuted for Japan national team against Costa Rica . In 2018 , she was a member for 2018 Asian Cup and Japan won the championship . She played 22 games for Japan until 2018 . List of match in 2017 , 2018 at Japan Football Association M.T. Usman Mohammed Tukur Usman ( 1932 - 2009 ) was a Nigerian government official who was permanent secretary of the Federal Ministry of Works during the Murtala Mohamed and Obasanjo administration from 1975 to 1979 . He was a cousin of the Yaraduas . Usman was born in Katsina where he spent most of his childhood . He finished his secondary education from Barewa College Zaria , and was in the graduation class that became the first to take General Certificate of Education examination at Barewa . After taking the exam , unlike his peers who went straight to work for the native Authorities , Usman decided to join the colonial civil service as a civil engineer . The first process of joining the service began with him taking a civil service exam in 1949 , he was then accepted to study civil engineering . Between 1950 and 1953 , he was in training at the Yaba polytechnic and spent other months as an apprentice under public works engineers . In 1954 , he obtained a scholarship from the Northern regional government to study civil engineering at University of Sussex . After learning civil engineering skills abroad , he returned to Nigeria ; Usman 's first job was with the regional Ministry of Works as one of the four pioneer engineers from the region . He later was posted on secondment for three years to the Nigerian Ports Authority in Lagos and Port Harcourt . In 1968 , he joined the Federal Ministry of Works Usman rose through the ranks within the federal civil service , beginning in 1968 , when he became the Chief Engineer of the Federal Ministry of Works . In 1971 , he was appointed director of works and became the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Works in 1975 . Usman was Permanent Secretary when the exclusive list of roads maintained by the government increased from 11,000 km to 27,000 km . Usman recognized that there is a poor attitude towards road and building maintenance by the government , placing some blame on over protection of civil servants and shoddy work by companies lacking necessary manpower . His tenure saw the completion of the Lagos - Ibadan expressway , the Benin - Shagamu dual carriageway and the A2 road , linking Warri-Benin- Okene - Abuja - Kaduna . Huawei Honor X series The Huawei Honor X series is a line of mid-range smartphones produced by Huawei through its sub - brand Honor . The Huawei Honor 5X was first announced in late 2015 . It is also known as the Huawei GR5 . The Huawei Honor 6X was originally announced in October 2016 . The Huawei Honor 7X was first announced in China in October 2017 . In December 2017 , it was announced for international markets . Singularity ( Jon Hopkins album ) Singularity is the fifth studio album by English electronic musician and producer Jon Hopkins , released on 4 May 2018 through Domino Records . It was announced on 6 March 2018 , with the release of the first single , " Emerald Rush " . Jon Hopkins details new album , Singularity , his first in five years The second single , " Everything Connected " , was released on 25 April , while the third , " Singularity " , was released on 4 May , along with the album . The album follows Hopkins 's companion previous album , " Immunity " . " Singularity " received widespread acclaim from critics upon its release . At Metacritic , which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications , the album received an average score of 84 , based on 26 reviews , indicating " universal acclaim " . It received critical acclaim from a few publications including " NME " , and " The Skinny " , who each attributed it a perfect score . " musicOMH " gave the album high praise , saying : " From the beginning this is music that sweeps the listener away , an aural massage that takes care of the hair standing on end at the top of the head to the pair of heels itching to start moving on the dance floor . " " XLR8R " compared the album to Hopkins ' previous album " Immunity " , saying : " Hopkins ' merging of emotional material with hypnotic , physical grooves appeared effortless . Singularity continues in the vein of Immunity , though its depth of feeling is greater , and rhythmic power more potent . " AllMusic was more positive of " Singularity " than Hopkins ' previous album " Immunity " , stating : " ... filled with frayed feedback , skillfully crafted beats , and gentle piano melodies , as well as the occasional breathy vocals . This time out , there seems to be an extra shot of adrenaline added , and the album seems to reflect a deeper spiritual quest , both inwards and outwards . " Stephen Carlick of " Exclaim ! " praised the album saying , " It 's an album that , in its best moments , finds one of electronic music 's great minds operating in peak form . " " The Observer " was critical of the album , saying : " Too often , though , you ’re left wishing for the thuggish bass and head - severing hi-hats of less cerebral dance music . There ’s not enough food for the brain or fuel for the feet here " . Koyunbaba Bridge Koyunbaba Bridge () is a stone arch bridge crossing the Kızılırmak River in Çorum Province , Turkey . It was built between 1484 and 1489 and is the longest stone arch bridge built in Anatolia during Ottoman rule . Koyunbaba Bridge is located at the center of Osmancık district in Çorum Province , northern Turkey . It was built between 1484 and 1489 during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II ( r . 1481– 1512 ) . The - long and - wide bridge was constructed in ashlar . It spans the Kızılırmak River with 19 pointed arches , of which today only 15 arches are visible due to sedimentation on the river bank . It is the longest stone arch bridge built in Anatolia during the Ottoman Empire era . The bridge is named after the 15th - century local Turkish saint Koyunbaba . An inscription in Ottoman Turkish alphabet gives the beginning and completion dates of the construction in Hijri year as 889 and 894 without naming the architect . The bridge saw many restorations . In the 1960s , the original ashlar pavement was replaced with - thick concrete and covered with asphalt . In the 1980s , the facades of the bridge were plastered with compounded mortar and slurry was used in the mortar joints . Over time , the mortar on the facades crumbled . The latest restoration work aiming to reinstate its original state began in July 2014 , and continued until 2017 . After removal of the mortar on the facades in the first instance , the bridge was closed to motor traffic and pedestrians for further restoration work in November 2015 . Heide Hinrichs Heide Hinrichs is a German artist living and working out of Brussels , Belgium . Hinrichs works mainly in installation and sculpture manipulating every day objects and found materials to symbolize emotion , mental states and gestures of the body in a neo-baroque and post-minimalist style . Heide Hinrichs was born in 1976 in Oldenburg , Germany . From 1996 to 2000 , she studied at the University of Kassel , then at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts in Dresden , Germany for another two years under Ulrike Grossarth . Hinrichs completed a two - year postgraduate degree at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp ( 2006 ) , where she currently teaches . Stijn Neirynck Stijn Neirynck ( born 14 September 1985 in Tielt ) is a Belgian former cyclist . He rode for for his entire career , which his cousin , Yves Lampaert , also rode for . Coke Studio ( Pakistani season 11 ) The eleventh season , titled as " Coke Studio : The Sound of Nation " of Pakistani music television series " Coke Studio " premiered in Pakistan on 10 August 2018 . Musicians Ali Hamza and Zohaib Kazi were announced as a new producers and directors for the series , after Strings stepped down from the role to pursue their own music . The series was produced under Kazi and Hamza 's production company Front Foot Media and was distributed by The Coca - Cola Company Pakistan . As a part of new module , Kazi and Hamza created a spin - off series " Coke Studio Explorer " which was released on 3 July 2018 and featured regional but largely unknown artists across the country where their performances were recorded live . The series opened to rave reviews and received critical acclaim . Despite the success of " Explorer " series , season eleven , received mixed reception from the critics . The ninth and last episode was released on 19 October 2018 . The season consisted of 30 tracks plus one promo song . Following is a list of thirty - nine artists ( seventy individuals ) including eight bands , five duos and twenty - six solo artists . Following are the musicians line - up for season : After producing four seasons , Bilal Maqsood and Faisal Kapadia of Strings left the show to continue their own music , and " Coke Studio Season 10 " was the last season prodeced by them . After Strings departure , it was earlier reported that Noori will take charge as a new producers , however their publicist denied such reports . In March 2018 , Coca - Cola Pakistan announced Ali Hamza and Zohaib Kazi would helm the production and direction of eleventh season . Coca - Cola officially released a statement saying that " both " Coke Studio " veterans " have played " an instrumental role in its success over the years . We can not wait to share their brilliance with all of you " in the " new chapter of the " Coke Studio " " journey . Fahad Qadir who is a director of public Affairs and communications of Coca - Cola , revealed on approaching Kazi and Hamza saying , " I think it was a natural evolution . Rohail Hyatt came to a point where he thought change was good " and " he brought " Coke Studio " where it is today . Strings had a different sound and brought in a different bag of producers . [ … ] These are the producers we feel have the right blend , the experience , the history with " Coke Studio " the understanding of " Coke Studio " to take it to the next level . " In July 2018 , " Arab News " revealed that Hamza and Kazi had first met in August 2017 in Lahore , two months before they were approached for the show . Kazi recounts , " that was the first time we connected on a personal level " , while Hamza told , " We sat down to talk very specifically about this opportunity " , and within minutes " I truly felt I had known Zohaib for a long time . " They told " Dawn Images " in an interview that before they " started speaking to Coca - Cola " , they " talked generally , about life and people and Pakistan " . They had long discussions about the responsibility that " Coke Studio " had to be spread across the country to attract both ; urban and rural areas ; as " the regions and it s people collectively make Pakistan . " The series went into production in April 2018 and finished filming the following month at Karachi . Post - production took place in June and July at Front Food Media in Lahore . As a part of a new module , a spin - off series " Coke Studio Explorer " was created before the launch of season , on a concept similar to Kazi 's previous work on his album " Fanoos " that featured relatively unknown artists across the country where recordings were done live and edited later . In an interview to " Daily Times " by the duo , Kazi explained , " in " Fanoos " , we limited ourselves to recording musicians on location . We do much more in " Coke Studio Explorer " by highlighting the culture , stories and ethos behind the music . After presenting the musicians in their home locations , we bring them to our studios " to record in traditional " Coke Studio " style too . Hamza said , " we established the criteria for selection before embarking on our search for musicians " , they " had to be talented " and to " to represent a unique aspect of the culture , history and spirit of Pakistan . " The duo developed a special mobile recording system for the on - location recordings and while additional tracks and engineering was completed in studio . The duo travelled in all four provinces and Kashmir to find artists that were known in their native regions but were unknown to mainstream media . The duo discovered a sixteen - year old pair of Amrina and Ariana from Kalash , Chitral , the brother - sister duo of Vishnu and Shamu Bai from Deewan Lal Chand a village in interior Sindh , while from Sohbatpur District , Balochistan they found throat - singers Mangal , Darehan and Shayan ( now known as Bloach Throat singers ) , a fusion band Qasamir lead by Altaf Mir with Ghulam Mohammad Daar , Manzoor Ahmed Khan , Saifuddin Shahfrom from Muzaffarabad , Azad Kashmir , and the fifth and final collaboration was with Mishal Khawaja a Pakistani born - Canadian singer , who was discovered through her Instagram covers . The " Explorer " series has received largely positive reviews from critics , with particular praise given to its new module , diversity , performances and " Coke Studio " efforts in showcasing and bringing the indigenous art form of Pakistan to the mainstream media . Among thirty - nine artists , fifteen musicians debut with season eleven including seven bands , five duos , and three solo artists . Actor and singer Ahad Raza Mir , Lahore - based rapper Young Desi ; singer Elizabeth Rai who is particularly known for her song in the film " Teri Meri Love Story " and Illinois - based duo Jahan and Yasmine Yousaf of Krewella made their debuts . Four of five artists from " Coke Studio Explorer " series appeared in the season , while singers Riaz Qadri and Ghulam Qadri along with hip - hop band L.U.G ( Lyari UnderGround ) , who previously worked with Kazi on his album " Fanoos " , also made their debuts . For the first time in the history of " Coke Studio " , two transgender singers , Naghma and Lucky were included as featured artists . Their appearance received overwhelming response from media critics and people . Several featured artists returned from previous seasons as well , including Humera Arshad who was on hiatus before appearing in the tenth season . Arshad remarked , " this will be the beginning of a new phase for me in my singing career . " First episode was screened in a special event at Pearl - Continental Hotel in Lahore , attended by " Coke Studio " team , artists and notable personalities including Allama Iqbal 's family . During the release the marketing director Abbas Arslan revealed the show features " 12 languages , 35 instruments with 70 artists whove composed more than 40 songs . " Stating further he said , " Ali and Zohaib travelled 5500 kilometers " to discover " Explorer artists " that were included in the season . Sharing on how they wanted to be season - eleven Kazi said , " music is a powerful tool to spread a message so this is ours to the world . From Hunza to Karachi we have many gems and we must find pride in them all " . After the Friday release of webisode , these were broadcast on Saturday on radio stations and television channels of Pakistan . Preceding the release of season , as a part of a traditional format , " Coke Studio " revealed this year featured artists performing a rendition of popular nazm , " Hum Dekhenge " by poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz , originally recorded by Iqbal Bano . The promo song also manifests the nation 's political situation in the midst of general elections . On continuing the tradition of title song , Kazi and Hamza said that this season 's journey of began with " Coke Studio Explorer " , " we could n't be more confident about the power of human stories coming together to form a bigger picture " , so " there could n't be a better choice for a track than : " Hum Dekhenge " - A song by sung the people of Pakistan , for the people of Pakistan ! " The song was well received by critics and public . Each episode is titled accordingly . Television critic Shaheer Anwar of " The Express Tribune " said , " the duo promised to bring a new flavour to the traditional " Coke Studio " and seem to have accomplished their goal so far by introducing " Coke Studio Explorer " . This is what many are calling a bonus to the upcoming season that aims to discover musical talent from all across Pakistan . " Actor turned musician Arshad Mehmud said , " the new season of " Coke Studio " comes with a message of love , unity , passion and pride that is exceedingly relevant to the current times . It should be heard , savoured and celebrated . " " Forbes " contributor journalist , Sony Rehman from Lahore marked , " " Coke Studio " 's previous seasons have dealt with it s fair share of criticism and mixed reactions over certain song selections and collaborations , gauging by " Coke Studio Explorer " , it may just hit all the right notes this year . " The season has been praised for its diversity and inclusion of new artists , Ali Samoo wrote , " this season seems to have made a very strong effort to cast an all - inclusive and representative musical spirit , painting a vibrant picture of Pakistan for the world to see . It is perhaps to show us how togetherness is what makes us beautiful , to prevent a divide and to convey solidarity amongst the nationals . The culturally pluralist amalgamation was perhaps made also to make the election time a bit more peaceful . " However , season eleven received mixed reception from critics and public , criticizing the quality of music as compared to previous seasons . Imane Babar Wahedi of " The Express Tribune " was more critical of the show saying , " the producers focus on delivering decent performances , rather than trying too hard to be innovative , " she further said , " their efforts have been praiseworthy in terms of bringing diversity to Coke Studio , but on a separate note , they should n't be neglecting the quality of their music . " The first episode received mixed reception from critics and publications ; it was praised for its diversity both in music and casting , but it was critically reviewed for its quality of music . Writing for " The Express Tribune " , Ramsha Vistro remarked , " the episode managed to display an array of formations and stood for change featuring transgenders and an all - female band . I think it 's safe to say , " Coke Studio 's " latest offering did not fail to make a mark . " The songs " Main Irada " and " Shika / Jawab - e - Shikwa " received critical acclaim . Second episode contained a mix of traditional and modern rendition of songs receiving mixed reception from the critics . Rahul Aijaz of " The Express Tribune " quipped , " Hamza and Kazi are surely bringing a change to " Coke Studio " . They get full points for innovation . But overall , the sound is n't mature enough yet . I ca n't decide whether it 's because the producers are trying too hard or because they are more concerned about implementing their ideology , even if that compromises on the music . " Episode three garnered positive reception , with particular praise was given to Fareed Ayaz and Abu Muhammad performance of " Piya Ghar Aya " , while " Express Tribune " concluded the episode with moderate reception saying , " after what was a generally disappointing start to the season , " Coke Studio " is somewhat back on track with episode three . The Esakhelvi duo brought something fresh , Fareed Ayaz , Abu Muhammad Qawwal and Brothers gave us a taste of what we originally loved about the show , and Bagga topped it all off with a melody nostalgic of an era long gone . Song " Roye Roye " achieved mixed reception among the third episode , some praising the song as " nostalgic revival of old school melodies " , and some complained it for its " clichéd lyrics " , Maheen Sabeeh of " The News International " bemoaned " a song that 's a bit too long and in the end sounds like a pop ditty gone awry with equally tedious lyrics and every instrument thrown on the board , for example , a weeping flute . It 's a bit like suffering to listen to this suffering ballad of a song . " Episode four also drew mixed reception , however , Chand Tara Orchestra 's performance received critical acclaim , while the other two songs " Atish " and " Mahi Aaja " received moderate reception . Abiodun Olujimi Abiodun Christine Olujimi ( born 25 December 1958 ) is a Nigerian politician . She is a senator of the Federal Republic Nigeria representing Ekiti South constituency and minority leader of the Nigerian Senate . She was a board member of Nigerian Communications Commission . She was born in Omuo Ekiti , Ekiti state , Her education started in Our Lady of Apostles in Ibadan , Oyo State and then proceeded to Nigerian Institute of Journalism to obtain a Diploma in 1976 . Biodun Olujimi also bagged degrees in Political Science and a Postgraduate degree in Public Relations and Marketing from the University of Abuja . Biodun 's started her career as broadcaster and journalist . During her career as a journalist , she worked with the Nigerian Tribune , Nigerian Posts and Telecommunication , Nigerian Television Authority , the Delta Steel Company , Ovwian Aladja , Reflex Concept , DBN Television and was the Manager of DBN TV from 1993 to 1997 . She joined her husband in politics in 1997 as the National Publicity Secretary of the extinct NCPN , she moved to All Peoples Congress ( APC ) after the extinction of her former party , and still became the National Publicity Secretary in APC . In 2002 , she joined Peoples Democratic Party ( PDP ) and this was the beginning of her great achievements in politics . 2003 was the year she was appointed the Special Assistant to the Executive Governor of Ekiti State , from there she was elected to the Federal House of Assembly . She became the Deputy Governor of Ekiti State with Governor Ayo Fayose in 2005 . Olujimi attained other great heights in politics ; from being the Commissioner for Works and Infrastructure in her state to a Director of Women Affairs . In 2015 , she contested for a Senatorial seat and won , and became a senator representing the Ekiti South constituency in the National Assembly under the Peoples Democratic Party . Abiodun Olujimi is regarded as one of the most experienced female politicians in Nigeria . The Peoples Democratic Party , Ekiti State chapter appointed her as the state party leader in November , 2018 in order to strengthen the state party in preparation for the 2019 elections . In the 2019 General Elections , she initially lost her seat representing Ekiti South to the APC candidate . However , the State Assembly Election Tribunal and the Appeal Court later declared her winner of the Ekiti South Senatorial District . Consequently , she was sworn into the Nigerian Senate by the Senate President on 14 November 2019 . 48th Kerala State Film Awards The 48th Kerala State Film Awards , presented by the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy were announced by the Minister for Cultural Affairs , A. K. Balan in Thiruvananthapuram on 8 March 2018 . All award recipients receive a cash prize , certificate and statuette . All recipients receive a certificate and statuette . All award recipients receive a cash prize , certificate and statuette . All recipients receive a certificate and statuette . Speed skating at the 1986 Asian Winter Games – Men's 1000 metres The men 's 1000 metres at the 1986 Asian Winter Games was held on 3 March 1986 in Sapporo , Japan . Neoitamus Neoitamus is a genus of robber flies in the family Asilidae . There are at least 60 described species in " Neoitamus " . These 67 species belong to the genus " Neoitamus " : Gobio kizilirmakensis Gobio kizilirmakensis is a species of gudgeon , a small freshwater in the family Cyprinidae . It is found in the Kızılırmak River basin in Turkey . " Gobio kizilirmakensis " distinguishes itself from others of its genus and region by bearing several distinct features : small scales on its belly ; head length of around 27 % SL ; rounded snout ; notably large mouth gape ; preanal length of around 70 % SL ; prepelvic length of around 50 % SL ; caudal peduncle length about 2.5 times its depth ; and 8 - 9 midlateral black blotches , among other features . It is a benthopelagic species , which thrives in freshwater , subtropical climates . It is most commonly found in Asia ; native particularly to the Anatolia region . Thermal attack A thermal attack ( aka thermal imaging attack ) is an approach that exploits heat traces to uncover the entered credentials . These attacks rely on the phenomenon of heat transfer from one object to another . During authentication , heat transfers from the users ' hands to the surface they are interacting with , leaving heat traces behind that can be analyzed using thermal cameras that operate in the far- infrared spectrum . These traces can be recovered and used to reconstruct the passwords . In some cases , the attack can be successful even 30 second s after the user has authenticated . Thermal attacks can be performed after the victim had authenticated , alleviating the need for in - situ observation attacks ( e.g. , shoulder surfing attacks ) that can be affected by hand occlusions . While smudge attacks can reveal the order of entries of graphical passwords , such as the Android Lock Patterns , thermal attacks can reveal the order of entries even in the case of PINs or alphanumeric passwords . The reason thermal attacks leak information about the order of entry is because keys and buttons that the user touches first lose heat over time , while recently touched ones maintain the heat signature for a longer time . This results in distinguishable heat patterns that can tell the attacker which entry was entered first . Thermal attacks were shown to be effective against plastic keypads , such as the ones used to enter credit card 's PINs in supermarkets and restaurants , and on handheld mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets . In their paper published at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems ( CHI 2017 ) , Abdelrahman et al . showed that the attack is feasible on today 's smartphones . They also proposed some ways to mitigate the attack , such as swiping randomly on the screen to distort the heat traces , or forcing maximum CPU usage for a few seconds . Devils Slide State Forest Devils Slide State Forest is a state forest in Stark , New Hampshire . It is part of a contiguous area of more than of protected lands that includes the Kauffmann Forest and Percy State Forest . Antonio della Mola Antonio della Mola was a 16th - century Italian artist who worked in intaglio and wood - inlay as well as producing sculptures in marble Born in Mantua , he worked alongside his brother Paolo in Mantua and Carpi . In Mantua he worked under the guidance of Giulio Romano and also created the scheme of wooden panels in the grotto of the studiolo of Isabella d'Este at the Ducal Palace Stefano L'Occaso , " Il Palazzo Ducale di Mantova " , p. 128 - 130 , Milano , 2002 .. He also created wooden inlay panels for the sacristy wardrobes in San Marco Basilica and marble sculptures for the Ducal Palace , both in Venice . " Archivio Storico Italiano " , Tomo XI , Parte I , Firenze , 1870 . Tulip Sho The Tulip Sho Japanese チューリップ賞 } is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three - year - old Thoroughbred fillies run over a distance of 1,600 metres at Hanshin Racecourse , Takarazuka , Hyogo . The race is run in March and serves as a major trial race for the Oka Sho . The Tulip Sho was first run in 1986 . It became a Grade 3 race in 1994 and was elevated to Grade 2 status in 2018 . Among the winners of the race have been Air Groove , Sweep Tosho , Vodka , Buena Vista , Harp Star and Sinhalite . Joep Beving Joep Beving ( born Doetinchem , 1976 ) is a Dutch composer and a pianist . Beving studied Public Administration . He then went to work in the advertising business , where he was mainly responsible for the music of numerous commercials . He also composed soundtracks for the short films " Hortum " ( 2010 ) and " Het cadeau " ( 2015 ) . In 2015 Beving released his first album - " Solipsism " , with modern classical atmospheric piano pieces . He himself describes his compositions as " accessible music for complex emotions " . In 2017 his second album , " Prehension " , appeared in a similar style to his debut album . In 2018 he made " Conatus " . All of his recordings have been published under the Deutsche Grammophon label : List of number - one albums of 2018 ( Portugal ) The Portuguese Albums Chart ranks the best - performing albums in Portugal , as compiled by the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa . Alfonso X El Sabio University Alfonso X el Sabio University ( " Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio " in Spanish language , " UAX " ) is a private university in the Community of Madrid , Spain . The number of enroled students amounts to 8,500 https://www.cvc.com/media/press-releases/2019/universidad-alfonso-x-el-sabio-cvc-team-up-create-new-leader-education-sector The UAX offers its students the option of carrying out a university exchange in one of more than 150 universities . In March 2019 , CVC Capital Partners invested in UAX with a five - year plan to grow the institution locally and internationally The deal was valued at € 1.1 billion , according to Mergermarket . Founded in 1992 , it was the first private Spanish university authorised by the country ’s parliament in 1993 . Jesús Núñez created UAX after reaching an agreement with the Town Hall of Villanueva de la Cañada , which granted him the right to use 1 million m2 of land for 75 years on which to build the campus . In 2019 , UAX announced its partnership with the investment advisory firm CVC Capital Partners to build a new international leader in the higher education sector . The five - year plan includes both organic and inorganic growth . Organic growth will be driven by expanding the current offering , growing the number of online students and strengthening its professional training . CVC Capital Partners will become an indirect shareholder of UAX , providing the required financial resources for the business , while current shareholders will remain invested . UAX is fully adapted to the European Higher Education Area and the professional skills are recognised in all EU member states . Every year , it also welcomes a rapidly growing number of international students with programs like European 's Erasmus Programme , Socrates and Leonardo Residents on campus live in one of three buildings which look out on to the Guadarrama Mountain Range . Roughly 1,000 students live on campus during the academic year . Alumni include Richard Rogers , Bianca Odumegwu - Ojukwu , Maria Rubert . UAX 's faculty includes scholars such as violinist Frederieke Saeijs , pianist Piotr Paleczny , composer Alfonso Maribona , Giuseppe Devastato , Kennedy Moretti , Ashan Pillai , Yehuda Gilad https://www.uax.es/master-universitario-interpretacion-musical.html , chairman of Endesa Borja Prado FS Class 103 FS Class 103 was a class of 2 - 2 - 2 steam locomotives of the Italian State Railways ( FS ) , originally built for the Strade Ferrate dello Stato Piemontese ( SFSP ) . Fifteen locomotives were built in Britain between 1853 and 1855 by Sharp , Stewart and Company and were numbered 34 to 38 and 80 to 89 by the SFSP , which used them for the haulage of fast trains . In 1865 they passed to Società per le strade ferrate dell ' Alta Italia ( SFAI ) which numbered them from 91 to 105 . In 1864 , SFAI purchased another five units and numbered them 106 to 110 . In 1885 they were taken over by Rete Mediterranea ( RM ) where they were numbered 519 to 538 . In 1905 , only 5 units survived to be taken over by Ferrovie dello Stato ( FS ) , which registered them as Class 103 with numbers from 1031 to 1035 . Since these were obsolete machines , they were all scrapped by 1910 . The driving wheels had a diameter of just under 2 metres and this allowed them to reach 80 km/h . The design of the engines was typically British with outside frames and inside cylinders . The tender carried 7 tons of water and 3 tons of coal . They developed 300 horsepower . 2007 Tai Po District Council election The 2007 Tai Po District Council election was held on 18 November 2007 to elect all 19 elected members to the 26 - member District Council . Before election : Change in composition : Jat Chuen ( constituency ) Jat Chuen ( ) , previously Jat Min , is one of the 41 constituencies in the Sha Tin District in Hong Kong . The constituency returns one district councillor to the Sha Tin District Council , with an election every four years . The Jat Chuen constituency is loosely based on Jat Min Chuen , Shui Chuen O Estate , Tsok Pok Hang San Tsuen and Shan Ha Wai , with an estimated population of 19,634 . Punta Paratella Lighthouse Punta Paratella Lighthouse () is an active lighthouse located on the northernmost extremity of Gorgona , one the islands of the Tuscan Archipelago , from Livorno . The lighthouse consists of a cylindrical white fibreglass tower high , placed at above sea level . The lantern is powered by a solar unit and emits one long flash every 10 second s visible up to . The lighthouse is fully automated and is operated by Marina Militare identified by the code number 1983 E.F. Mary Ann Kerwin Mary Ann Kerwin ( born 1931 ) is an American lawyer and breastfeeding activist . One of the seven founders of La Leche League in 1956 , she established the Colorado branch of the advocacy group and drafted state laws on behalf of women who breastfeed their infants in public and in the workplace . She was inducted into the Colorado Women 's Hall of Fame in 2012 . Mary Ann Collins was born in Wisconsin in 1931 and moved to the Chicago area as a child . She earned her B.A. in English literature , minoring in education , at Barat College of the Sacred Heart , a Roman Catholic college in Lake Forest , Illinois , in 1953 . After graduation she took some teaching jobs ; later she worked as a travel agent . In December 1954 , she married Thomas Joseph Kerwin ( 1930 – 2008 ) , a graduate of Loyola University . They had six sons , one of whom died in infancy , and three daughters . In 1956 Kerwin 's sister - in - law , Mary White , invited her to the inaugural meeting of La Leche League at White 's home . The idea for a breastfeeding advocacy organization was developed by White and Marian Tompson while they breastfed their infants at a church picnic in summer 1956 . At the time , American mothers interested in natural childbirth and breastfeeding received little support from the medical community . In the US , only one in five newborns were breastfed from birth ; most were immediately fed from bottles . Other women approached the two to discuss their experiences breastfeeding their infants and the discouragement they had received from pediatricians . White and Thompson decided to start a breastfeeding advocacy group and invited a few women , who invited their acquaintances ; the seven founders were White , Tompson , Kerwin , Edwina Froehlich , Viola Lennon , Mary Ann Cahill , and Betty Wagner , all Catholic mothers . Kerwin , expecting her second child at the time , had received help from White and her husband , Dr. Gregory White , a family doctor , to successfully breastfeed her first baby . The women held several meetings at White 's house in Franklin Park , Illinois , to discuss the type of information and support breastfeeding mothers would need . They held their first official meeting on October 17 , 1956 at White 's house , attended by the seven founders and five of their acquaintances who were expecting . Their second meeting drew 30 attendees , and the fourth attracted a standing - room - only audience . The women developed a series of monthly educational meetings , and near the end of the decade began publishing informational material . In 1958 Kerwin co-authored the group 's first handbook , " The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding " . In 1960 the Kerwins moved to Denver , where they purchased the Cranmer House , residing there for three decades . Kerwin founded the Colorado chapter of La Leche League and also served as chair of the international board . In 1986 Kerwin earned her J.D. at the University of Denver . She practiced family law and general litigation until retiring . As the Colorado Breast - feeding Task Force Legislation Representative for the Colorado Breast - feeding Coalition , Kerwin drafted several pieces of legislation on behalf of nursing women . The two that were passed into law were the 2004 Breastfeeding in Public Act and the 2008 Nursing Mothers ' Act for Workplace Accommodation . In 2006 Kerwin withdrew her draft legislation aimed at protecting a woman 's right to pump breast milk in the workplace due to lack of support from the governor . Kerwin was inducted into the Colorado Women 's Hall of Fame in 2012 . References Sources Nathan James ( radio ) Nathan James ( born 10 December 1985 as Nathan James Belcher ) is a radio presenter and voiceover artist from the United Kingdom . Nathan joined Delta FM in 2004 where he presented Drivetime and the Saturday Breakfast Show . James left the station in October 2007 . Between November 2008 and July 2009 he worked for the internet radio station Play Radio UK , where he presented alongside the likes of Iain Dale , Tommy Boyd , Iain Lee , James Whale and Duncan Barkes . He also covered various shows when Play Radio bought the Southampton and Winchester 107.2 and 107.8 FM licences between July 2009 and July 2010 . Nathan has been heard on a number of UK radio stations , including Capital FM , KMFM and on stations across the UKRD and The Breeze networks . He currently works as a producer for BBC Radio London . James currently resides in Godalming , Surrey . Linusorb Linusorbs are small biologically active cyclic peptides synthesized in flaxseed ( " Linum usitatissimum " ) from two ribosome - derived precursors . The name is derived from Linum " usitatissimum " orbitide . The molecules are very stable , not easily digested and stiff.YouTube The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ) Nomenclature for Natural Products supports the use of taxonomic names for the development of compound trivial names , while UniProt utilizes standard organism names as well as organism mnemonics in the naming of proteins . Linusorb product name according to Shim et al. ( 2015 ) . Shim , YY , LW Young , PG Arnison , E Gilding , MJT Reaney ( 2015 ) Proposed systematic nomenclature for orbitides . Journal of Natural Products , 78 ( 4 ) , 645-652 , DOI : 10.1021/ np 500802 p " Linkage " [ 1–# - NαC ] Occurs between amino acid 1 and amino acid “ # ” through the α-amino group that a N - C cyclization of the core peptide . The en dash ( – ) is used and placed in square brackets . " Modifications " [ #-Xaa,#-Xaa ] The notation utilizes a prefix code of 3 , 4 characters . Specifies the position and type of modified amino acid ( s ) in the peptide . Each modified amino acid is identified by its position in the core peptide sequence using abbreviation s found in UniProt and IUPAC . A comma separates multiple post-translational modifications . " Taxonomic name abbreviation " - linus The first three letters of the genus name and first two letters of the species name are used to identify the origin of the orbitide . Based on the list of species maintained by UniProt ( http://www.uniprot.org/docs/speclist ) . " Common suffix " ( - orb ) Short for orbitide . Amino acid residue numbering ( # ) Residue numbering begins at the N- terminal - most amino acid residue of the orbitide , based on DNA sequence . Notation for any post-translational modifications start with the lowest number and proceed to the highest number . Where multiple identical modifications are present , they are grouped together as illustrated for Met groups in [ 1–8 - NαC ] ,[ 1,3-( " R " s ," Ss " ) - MetO ] - linusorb A1 ( Table 1 and Figure 1 ; formerly cyclolinopeptide G , CLG ) . This more descriptive name for CLG reflects the complexity of fully and appropriately naming this compound as it contains the chiral amino acid methionine " S " - oxide . Clearly , what was formerly recognized as CLG is actually four distinct compounds . New full names for all “ cyclolinopeptide ” variants are suggested in Table 1 . Notes " a " Proposed orbitide name : [ 1–# - NαC ] , linkage occurs between amino acid 1 and amino acid “ # ” through the α-amino group that a N - C cyclization of the core peptide . Use the en dash ( – ) as in ranges and place the square brackets ; [ #-Xaa,#-Xaa ] , methionine " S " - oxide has a chiral sulfur . Two diastereomers are designated as " S " s and " R " s . Identical amino acids substituents are numbered and grouped ; lin -, Genus name is recognized by three letters or from UniProt list ; - us - , species name is recognized by 2 letters or name from UniProt list ; - orb , common suffix for orbitide . " b " Name used in first literature description . " c " The methionine residues of amino acid sequences are highlighted in Figure 1 . Abbreviations of the methionine residues are MetO for methionine " S " - oxide and MetO2 for methionine " S " ," S " - dioxide . " d " AFSQ01016651.1 . " e " AFSQ01011783.1 and AFSQ01009065.1 . " f " AFSQ01016651.1 . Sun - bin Bong Royal Noble Consort Sun of the Haeum Bong Clan was the second consort of the crown prince of Joseon . She was banished after it was discovered that she was sleeping with one of her ladies maids . Lady Bong was made Royal Noble Consort Sun ( ;) in 1429 , a few months after her predecessor , Royal Noble Consort Hwi was thrown out of the palace for witchcraft.Veritable Records of Sejong , volume 46 . The crown prince apparently did not favour her , which made her incredibly angry.Veritable Records of Sejong , volume 75 . She reportedly took the crown prince 's clothing and female clothing from the palace to send to her natal home , which breached etiquette . When Royal Consort Kwon became pregnant , Royal Noble Consort Sun apparently complained to the palace women that she would dismissed in favour of Kwon and she frequently cried . Her complaints became known throughout the palace and the king reportedly scolded her that she should be happy that another concubine was pregnant when she was not . Sejong also scolded the crown prince that his concubine was pregnant but his official wife had no children , after which he spent more time with her . Later , Royal Noble Consort Sun reportedly became pregnant , but miscarried and buried the remains . However , when servants were sent to retrieve the child 's remains , they found only empty burial clothes . The court records of 1436 note that Royal Noble Consort Sun apparently also sent surplus food from palace meals to her natal home , spied on people outside of her palace through a gap in the wall of the servant 's toilet , and received a visit from her aunt 's husband after her father 's death without notifying the crown prince , which , they said , showed a lack of regard for the general good . The consort was also accused of being overintimate with So- ssang ( 소쌍 ) , one of her maids and a member of the " nobi " slave class . The two were described as inseparable and So- ssang reportedly slept with her mistress . When the crown prince had questioned why her maid slept with her , the consort responded that she loved him , but he did n't love her . So - ssang later told the court how Royal Noble Consort Sun had invited her to lie down with her , whilst the other maids slept outside . Though So - ssang initially declined , the consort insisted , and So- ssang eventually undressed and went behind the screen where her mistress took off her remaining clothes and forced her to lie next to her ' as if with a man'.嬪盡奪餘衣 , 强使入臥相戲 , 有如男子交合狀 。 Royal Noble Consort Sun then told the court that she was intimate with So- ssang night and day , as well as with another servant called Dan - ji ( 단지 ) , because it solved the fact that she slept alone . Upon hearing that Royal Noble Consort Sun had been initimate with a member of the " nobi " class , King Sejong consulted with various officials on demoting another of the crown prince 's consorts . The officials supported the motion to demote her , and Royal Noble Consort Sun was made a commoner and banished . The decree for her dismissal , however , excluded any mention of her sleeping with her maid and focussed instead on her sending palace supplies to her natal home and receiving visitors without her husband 's knowledge . Ministry of Defence ( Jordan ) The Ministry of Defence ( ) is the Jordan government agency responsible for defence of Jordan . It is also involved with internal security . Renzo Ostino Renzo Ostino ( born 7 May 1936 ) is an Italian rower . He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men 's coxed pair where they came fifth . 2019 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier The 2019 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier was a cricket tournament held during October and November 2019 in the United Arab Emirates to determine which teams would qualify for the 2020 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament in Australia . The six teams finishing highest in the qualifier tournament joined Sri Lanka and Bangladesh in the first group stage of the 2020 ICC Men's T20 World Cup . The tournament formed part of the ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier series , with the Netherlands winning the final . In April 2018 , the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) granted full international status to Twenty 20 mens ' matches played between member sides from 1 January 2019 onwards . Therefore , all the matches in the Regional Finals and the Qualifier itself , were played as full Twenty20 Internationals ( T20Is ) . In July 2019 , the ICC suspended Zimbabwe Cricket , with the team barred from taking part in ICC events , which put their participation in the tournament in doubt . The following month , with Zimbabwe banned from taking part in international cricket tournaments , the ICC named Nigeria as their replacement in the tournament . Papua New Guinea became the first team to qualify directly for the 2020 ICC Men's T20 World Cup , after they won Group A , finishing above the Netherlands on net run rate . It was the first time that Papua New Guinea had qualified for a World Cup in any format . Ireland became the second team to qualify directly to the Men's T20 World Cup , after they won Group B , also on net run rate . Both team s also advanced to the playoff section of the qualifier . They were joined by the Netherlands , Namibia and Scotland from Group A , and Oman , the United Arab Emirates and Hong Kong from Group B . In the first qualifier match in the playoffs , the Netherlands qualified for the T20 World Cup when they beat the United Arab Emirates by eight wickets , after the UAE only scored 80 runs in their innings . The second qualifier match saw Namibia advance to their first T20 World Cup after beating Oman by 54 runs . Scotland beat tournament hosts the United Arab Emirates in the third qualifer by 90 runs to secure their place in the Men's T20 World Cup . The final qualifer match saw Oman become the last team to qualify for the Men's T20 World Cup , after they narrowly beat Hong Kong by 12 runs . Scotland beat Oman by five wickets to win the fifth - place playoff match . In the first semi-final , the Netherlands beat Ireland by 21 runs to advance to the final . They were joined in the final with Papua New Guinea , after they beat Namibia by 18 runs in the second semi-final . Ireland beat Namibia by 27 runs to win the third - place playoff . The final saw the Netherlands beat Papua New Guinea by seven wickets to win the tournament . Namibia 's captain , Gerhard Erasmus , was named the player of the tournament . Sub-regional qualification groups began on 26 February 2018 in Argentina . In the Americas group , both the Cayman Islands and Bermuda registered wins against Argentina . A total of 61 Associate Member teams out of originally scheduled 62 teams competed.Zambia were originally scheduled to compete in the Southern sub region group in the Africa Qualifier , but later withdrew . Of these teams , 25 of them progressed to the regional finals in 2019 , with the top seven The United Arab Emirates initially qualified to the Asia Regional Final , but later automatically progressed to the qualifier tournament as the host . teams progressing to the qualifier tournament . They were joined by the top six teams from the 2015 qualifier that were outside the top ten places in the ICC T20I Championship by the cut - off date of 31 December 2018 , and the tournament host . Host nation , Australia , and the nine best teams ( according to the ICC T20I Championship ranking of 31 December 2018 ) who played in the last edition of ICC Men's T20 World Cup qualified for the final tournament directly . The remaining six entrants from the last tournament competed in the Regional Qualifiers of the World Cup qualifying tournaments . Of the teams in the ICC T20I Championship ranking , initially the United Arab Emirates and Nepal could only qualify through regional competitions . However , in March 2019 , the ICC announced that the UAE would host the qualifier tournament , resulting in their automatic qualifiction . Later the same month , the ICC released the match schedule for all the Regional Finals , with the UAE omitted from the fixture list for the Asia Regional Final . The number of teams that could qualify from the Asia Regional Final was also reduced from two to one . The final rankings for automatic qualification as of 31 December 2018 were as follows : < noinclude > 62 teams were originally scheduled to compete in 12 regional qualification groups during 2018 across five regions , with 61 taking part . The top 25 team s progressed to five regional finals in 2019 , with eight teams progressing to the 2019 qualifier tournament . The host nation of each sub-regional group and regional final groups are shown in bold . All the sub-regional stage matches in the European section were held in the Netherlands . Ahead of the tournament , Mohammad Naveed was withdrawn from the UAE 's squad , with Ahmed Raza named as captain in his place . Qadeer Ahmed and Shaiman Anwar were also dropped from the UAE 's squad , with Waheed Ahmed , Darius D' Silva and Junaid Sidique added to their squad . Two days before the start of the tournament , the ICC confirmed that the three players dropped from the UAE 's squad had all been suspended after they had breached cricket 's anti-corruption rules . Mohammad Naveed and Shaiman Anwar were believe to be planning to fix matches in this tournament , while Qadeer Ahmed was approached to fix a match during the UAE 's tour of Zimbabwe in April 2019 . On 21 October 2019 , Ashfaq Ahmed became the fourth UAE cricketer to be suspended by the ICC . Ahmed had played in the first two matches for the team in the tournament . On 21 October 2019 , Ghulam Shabber , the UAE 's wicket - keeper , did not show up for the pre-match meeting ahead of the fixture against Hong Kong . It later transpired that Shabber had left the country without an explanation , before being traced to Pakistan . On 26 October 2019 , in an interview for " The National " , Shabber denied any involvement with corruption and announced his retirement from cricket , citing the poor remuneration for playing . He said that " if there is something with regards to anti-corruption , I am ready to cooperate in Pakistan . But I have decided cricket is not in my future " . Following the conclusion of the group stage , the ICC 's Event Technical Committee approved two replacements in the UAE 's squad . Faizan Asif replaced Ashfaq Ahmed and Vriitya Aravind was named as Ghulam Shabber 's replacement . On 30 October 2019 , the Emirates Cricket Board ( ECB ) confirmed that they had suspended Shabber for absconding , and that he was part of the ICC 's ongoing anti-corruption investigation . In September 2019 , ahead of the 2019 – 20 Oman Pentangular Series , Hong Kong 's Babar Hayat declared that he was no longer available to play for Hong Kong . Brothers Tanveer Ahmed and Ehsan Nawaz also withdrew themselves for selection . Anantha Krishna was ruled out of Singapore 's squad after suffering an injury in a training session . He was replaced by Aahan Gopinath Achar . On 24 October 2019 , the ICC announced that the bowling actions of Abiodun Abioye ( Nigeria ) , Tom Sole ( Scotland ) and Selladore Vijayakumar ( Singapore ) were all found to be illegal . They were all suspended from bowling in international cricket matches until an assessment shows that their bowling action is legal . Ahead of the playoff matches , Dylan Budge replaced Ollie Hairs in Scotland 's squad , after Hairs suffered a fracture in his foot . Ireland also made a replacement , with Barry McCarthy coming into their squad , replacing David Delany , who was ruled out with a knee injury . In October 2019 , the ICC named the officials for the tournament , with G. S. Lakshmi becoming the first woman to be named as a referee at an ICC event . The ICC also named three match referees for the tournament . Ahead of the main tournament , each team played two warm - up matches . These were the final standings following the conclusion of the tournament . The top six places were used for seeding purposes for the 2020 Men's T20 World Cup . Hsu Ming - chun Hsu Ming - chun () is a Taiwanese politician . She is currently the Minister of Labor since 26 February 2018 . Hsu obtained her bachelor 's degree in law from National Taiwan University in 1987 . She passed her bar examination soon afterwards within the same year . In 1990 , she opened her law firm in southern Taiwan . In 2006 , she became the lawyer for Kaohsiung Mayor Chen Chu to fight against a lawsuit filed by Chu 's opponent claiming that her Kaohsiung mayoralty election in December 2006 was invalid . Hsu was the Director of Information Department of Kaohsiung City Government in 2008- 2009 and the Director - General of Legal Affairs Bureau of the city government in 2009- 2013 . On 26 February 2018 , Hsu was appointed to be the Minister of Labor in a handover ceremony from her predecessor Lin Mei-chu who had tendered her resignation earlier on citing health issues . The ceremony was witnessed by Minister without Portfolio Lin Wan - i . Upon her appointment , she vowed to fully implement the labor law and protect the rights of workers . Helicobia Helicobia is a genus of flesh flies in the family Sarcophagidae . There are at least 30 described species in " Helicobia " . Edward H. Hamm Jr. Edward H. Hamm Jr. is an American producer , known for his collaboration with Sean McKittrick . He was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival , for " Southland Tales " . In 2017 , " Get Out " earned him many accolades nominations including Academy Award for Best Picture at the 90th Academy Awards . He also co-founded the production companies Darko Entertainment and QC Entertainment . Vasile Simionaș Vasile Simionaș ( born 16 November 1950 ) is a former Romanian professional football manager and football player . He usually played as a midfielder . In April 1968 , at the age of seventeen , Simionaș made his Divizia A debut for Dinamo Bacău by coming in for the last 20 minutes in a match against Progresul București . Vasile Simionaş : „ Am fost purtat pe braţe de suporteri din Copou până în Piaţa Unirii ” . curierul-iasi.roPoli Iaşi , istorie sentimentală : amintiri din epoca de aur . ziaruldeiasi.ro A year later he moved to Politehnica Iași . Simionaș is widely considered to be the most important player in the history of Politehnica Iași , having amassed 370 league games for them over a fifteen year period . He was part of the golden team of Politehnica and together with Mihai Romilă and Gabriel Simionov made one of the memorable midfield lines of the Romanian league . After retiring , Simionaș started his football manager career and made a name for himself with Oțelul Galați in the nineties , where he became one of the most important managers in the club 's history .50 de ani/50 de legende : Vasile Simionaş . dunareabatrana.ro After 2005 , Simionaș started to work as an observer for the Romanian Football Federation and also managed CSM Pașcani for a short period in 2013.Sport Club Bacau si - a aflat adversara din Cupa României : divizionara C Kosarom Pascani . desteptarea.ro List of 2018–19 WNBL team rosters Below is a list of the rosters for the 2018–19 WNBL season . UFC Fight Night : Thompson vs. Till UFC Fight Night : Thompson vs. Till ( also known as UFC Fight Night 130 or UFC Liverpool ) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the UFC that was held on May 27 , 2018 , at the Echo Arena in Liverpool , England . The event was initially expected to take place in Dublin . However , at the pre -fight press conference for , the promotion indicated that the event would be contested in Liverpool . While the UFC has hosted many events across England , the event was the first contested in Liverpool . A welterweight bout between former UFC Welterweight Championship challenger Stephen Thompson and Darren Till headlined the event . A welterweight bout between Neil Magny and Gunnar Nelson was expected to take place at this event . However , on April 28 , it was reported that Nelson pulled out of the fight due to a knee injury . On May 15 , promotional newcomer Craig White was announced as Magny 's new opponent . Promotional newcomer Don Madge was briefly linked to a bout with David Teymur at the event . However , Madge pulled out of the fight in late April with an undisclosed injury . As a result , Teymur was removed from the card entirely and rescheduled to face Nik Lentz the following week at . Salim Touahri was scheduled to face Brad Scott at the event . However , Touahri pulled out of the fight in mid-May citing a knee injury . He was replaced by promotional newcomer Carlo Pedersoli Jr. A bantamweight bout between Davey Grant and Manny Bermudez was expected to take place at this event . However , on May 24 , it was reported that Grant was diagnosed with a staph infection , and the bout was scrapped . At the weigh - ins , Darren Till and Molly McCann both missed the required weight for their respective fights . Till weighed in at 174.5 pounds , 3.5 pounds over the welterweight non-title fight limit of 171 . After negotiating with Stephen Thompson 's team , the bout proceeded at a catchweight with the stipulation that Till could n't weigh more than 188 pounds on the day of the fight . Also , Till forfeited 30 percent of his purse to Thompson . Meanwhile , McCann weighed in at 127 pounds , 1 pound over the flyweight non-title fight limit of 126 . She was fined 20 percent of her purse , which went to her opponent , Gillian Robertson . The following fighters were awarded $ 50,000 bonuses : Hicks Pond Hicks Pond is a lake in the U.S. state of New York . The surface area of the pond is . An old variant name was " Hacks Pond " . Tribolodon sachalinensis Tribolodon sachalinensis is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae . It is endemic to Japan and Sakhalin . Waaje Fire Tower No.4 Waaje Fire Tower No.4 is a heritage - listed fire lookout tower at Barakula State Forest , Barakula , Western Downs Region , Queensland , Australia . It was built in 1964 by Arthur Leis . It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 25 January 2018 . Waaje Fire Tower No.4 , located in Barakula State Forest over north - northwest of Chinchilla , is a four - legged timber ( Type G ) fire tower with cabin , with single - length grey ironbark poles and a total height of approximately . It was erected in May 1964 by Arthur Leis , for the Queensland Forestry Department , to help pinpoint fire outbreaks within valuable native forest . It was the first Queensland fire tower to exceed in height , and is now the tallest surviving intact four - legged timber fire tower , the tallest Queensland timber fire tower with single - length poles , and the last intact 1960s four - legged timber fire tower . It and the other staffed fire towers in Queensland have been rendered obsolete by a shift to using remote camera surveillance to detect fires , instead of on - site human observers.In the " Brigalow Belt Bioregion Forestry and Timber Industry Cultural Heritage Assessment Project . Significance Indicator Assessment Workshop Workbook " , Environmental Protection Agency , Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service , January 2003 , ( QPWS Non-Indigenous Cultural Heritage Assessment Form 16 ) it was referred to as Waaje Fire Tower No.1 . Barakula State Forest , established in 1907 , was part of Queensland Government 's efforts to conserve native forests for sustainable forestry . Of Queensland 's natural resources , timber was the most obvious and abundant to the first Europeans , and the timber industry played a vital role in the economic development of Queensland , while also providing its most important building material . From the earliest days of non-Indigenous occupation , Queensland 's native timbers were exploited ; by timber getters , as well as by settlers clearing agricultural or pastoral land . The first timber reserves , gazetted in 1870 , were aimed at protecting timber for future railway use .J Powell , People and trees : a thematic history of South east Queensland with particular reference to forested areas , 1823 - 1997 , Queensland CRA / RFA Steering Committee , 1998 , p .21 The construction of railways , which both promoted closer settlement and increased access to timber resources , also used hardwood timber for sleepers . Efforts began in the late 19th century to save the timber resource from being totally exhausted . The Crown Lands Act 1876 prohibited cutting of certain species on vacant Crown Land or pastoral leases , and placed girth limits on cutting pine and cedar , while the Crown Lands Act 1884 enabled the Queensland Government to reserve State Forests on Crown Land , and seek royalties from licensed timber getters on Crown Lands . However , these laws could not compete with the dominant philosophy of the time , which was to promote settlement and development . By 1885 , there were 161 Timber Reserves ( covering 636,484 ha ) and 16 State Forests ( 81,980 ha ) but the 1880s were also boom years for timber exploitation in Queensland.Powell , People and trees , pp .10- 32 ' Timber ' , Thematic document prepared for State Wide Survey , North Coast Region , Queensland Environmental Protection Agency , 2007 Crown Lands Act 1884 ( Sections 95 , 131 ) . During the 1890s there was increased concern that government revenue was being lost to unregulated timber exploitation.Powell , People and trees , p .36 . The creation of the Forestry Branch in 1900 within the Lands Department represented a shift in approach . While the responsibility for leasing timber reserves and reservation of Crown Lands for forestry initially stayed with the Lands Department , the Forestry Branch became responsible for reforestation , research , land acquisition , the control and prohibition of fires , surveys , timber harvesting and marketing ( including roads and logging ) , sawmill licenses , and ( eventually ) national park management.Powell , People and trees , p.103Queensland State Archives Agency ID383 , " Lands Department , Forestry Department " The first staff consisted of an Inspector of Forests and two Forest Rangers . Forestry staff numbers were : 5 in 1906 , 1900 in 1939 , and 2127 in 1965-1966.Powell , People and Trees , pp .42 , 122 Phillip MacMahon 's appointment as Director of Forests ( 1905 - 10 ) marked the beginning of professional forestry in Queensland , and Minister for Lands Joshua Bell introduced the " State Forests and National Parks Bill " in November 1906 . This allowed the permanent reservation of Crown Land for State Forests and National Parks , within which alienation of land was prohibited without an Act of Parliament , although there were special purpose and occupation licenses . Holders of leases and licenses could not cut timber without authorisation . The State Forests and National Parks Act 1906 took effect on 1 January 1907 . The quality of the ironbark trees in the Chinchilla District had been commented on in 1906 by FW Wade , State Forest Ranger , when he inspected the country north of the Western Railway between Chinchilla and Miles.The Western Railway had reached Miles by August 1878 . The main trees in this area at the time were narrow - leafed ironbark ( " Eucalyptus crebra " ) , spotted gum ( " Eucalyptus maculata " ) and red and black cypress pine ( " Callitris spp " ) . Ironbark ( a fire tolerant hardwood ) and cypress pine ( a fire sensitive softwood ) were already being cut , with new sawmills opening in the area .' Chinchilla District timber . State Forest Ranger 's report . A valuable area ' . Brisbane Courier , 17 July 1906 , p.2 In 1935 it was also reported that there were large supplies of valuable timber such as cypress pine , spotted gum , and narrow leaf ironbark , in the Dalby forestry district . ' Dalby District forest reserves . Training of juvenile workers ' , Dalby Herald , 15 November 1935 , p.4 On 8 June 1907 , a Reserve for a State Forest was created in the Dalby and Taroom Land Agent 's Districts , under The State Forests and National Parks Act 1906 , covering 479 square miles ( 306,560 acres or 124,060 ha ) , in the counties of Newcastle , Auburn , Lytton ; and the parishes of Coondarra , Goldsmith , Malcolm , Macdonald , Ballon and Burncluith.Powell , People and trees , pp .43 - 5 The State Forests and National Parks Act , 1906Queensland Government Gazette , 1907 . In 1908 the first National Parks were declared in Queensland : Witches Falls National Park at Tamborine Mountain and Bunya Mountains National Park.Powell , People and trees , p .46 Barakula State Forest was the largest in Queensland and it remains so in 2017 , covering 283,500ha.DNRM Survey Plan FTY1964 , 2012 . It is also the largest in the Southern Hemisphere . In 1908 the next largest State Forest , of 46,720 acres ( 18,907 ha ) , was on the Blackdown Tableland Forest Reserve in the Rockhampton District . ' Reserved for Forestry ' , Morning Bulletin , 17 March 1908 , p.4 By 1912 , a railway had been built into the State Forest , from Chinchilla , in order to obtain hardwood sleepers for the railways , and the terminus was named Barakula , the Aboriginal term for " big timber " . A timber mill was also established at Barakula by the Queensland Government , and the State Forest was called Barakula State Forest by 1927 . ' An extensive forest ' , Brisbane Courier , 11 August 1908 , p.4'Railway from Chinchilla . Light line to forest reserve . Matter promised consideration ' , Darling Downs Gazette , 11 November 1911 , p.5'Stray gleanings ' , Darling Downs Gazette , 30 July 1912 , p.7'Barakula State Mills to be closed immediately ' , Brisbane Courier , 27 March 1917 , p.6' Forest Service . Open' . Brisbane Courier , 8 March 1927 , p .6' Timber for the Railways ' , Queensland Times , 12 November 1927 , p.8 . During the early 20th century , there was increased government concern about the depletion of native timber supplies . Under Norman William Jolly and then Edward Swain as Director of Forests ( 1911 -1918 , and 1918 - 1932 respectively ) , the Queensland Government established native softwood ( hoop pine ) plantations and attempted to regenerate native forest areas . The Forestry Branch applied silvicultural ( forest cultivation ) improvement regimes , including ringbarking old and unproductive trees , regeneration burns , and slashing new growth competing with seedlings . 'SE 2.5 , Wood and Wood Products Industry background and situation analysis , final report ' , Queensland CRA / RFA Steering Committee , 1998 , p.8 . www.agriculture.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/rfa/regions/qld.../qld_se_se25.pdf ( accessed 21 June 2017 ) . Under Swain , offices were established in six forestry regions : Atherton , Brisbane , Bundaberg - Rockhampton , Gympie , Maryborough , and Dalby ( Barakula State Forest lies within the latter ) . Powell , People and trees , pp.49 - 59 , 103' Forestry Annual Report 1979 - 80 ' , Appendix 1 By 1919 there were five nurseries , 27 plantations , and 23 regeneration areas.Powell , People and trees , p .59 Part of the work of the Forestry Branch , and its later incarnations , was protecting plantations and State Forests from fire . The Provisional Forestry Board was created in 1924 with Forestry becoming a sub - department of the Department of Lands in 1932 , and an independent department in 1957.Powell , People and trees , pp .65 , 76 , 103Queensland State Archives Agency ID383 , ' Lands Department , Forestry Department ' Consideration was given to the need for effective fire protection as early as 1911 , when it was discussed at an Interstate Conference on Forestry held in Sydney .'Jimna Fire Tower ' , QHR 601814 . As the new Forestry Branch initially had few resources , fire protection was limited to roads and firebreaks , with fire spotters operating from natural high points and trees . During the 1930s , the Forestry Branch applied a fire exclusion policy , where fire breaks were created adjacent to the forest to be protected , with no burn - offs within the State Forest or reserve . The early detection of any wildfires within the protected forests was thus vital . This policy continued into the 1940s and 1950s but a series of bad fires in the 1950s and early 1960s led to a reappraisal of the exclusion policy ( which had led to a build - up of dry fuel for fires ) and a change to controlled burning in suitable weather .P Holzworth , Silent Sentinels . The story of Queensland 's forest fire towers and the people who built them , Brisbane , DPI Forestry , Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries , 2006 , pp.9 - 10 Experiments in controlled burning occurred in the late 1950s.Powell , People and trees , p.106 The requirement for early fire detection in Queensland led to the construction of lookouts , lowset fire cabins , and cabins on towers , which would work alongside improved communications , firebreaks , fire huts with water tanks , and access roads for fire - fighting . ' Brigalow Belt Bioregion Forestry and Timber Industry Cultural Heritage Assessment Project ' , QPWS Non-Indigenous Cultural Heritage Assessment Form 12 , " Turkey Mountain Fire Cabin No.6 " . The first official lookout station was at Observation Hill , at Good Night Scrub State Forest west of Bundaberg , in 1931 . A high four - legged timber fire tower with a cabin and telephone was built in 1933 - 4 at Wongabel , the first of its kind in Queensland ; and the first standard design timber ground cabin , Watalgan Fire Cabin No.4 , was built in the Littabella Forest Reserve in 1935.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , p.8' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , EPA QPWS , and DPI Forestry , 14 December 2004 , pp .49 , 55 Wongabel Fire Tower No.1 ( demolished ) was in the Barron State Forest . Watalgan Fire Cabin No.4 may no longer exist ; in 2004 it was reported that it was last seen in 1997 , and may have been destroyed by fire . ' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , p .34 The first fire observation structure built in Barakula State Forest was Barakula Fire Tower No.1 ( 1938 , demolished ) , which was a four - legged timber tower , high , with a forestry cottage nearby ; and the lowset timber Turkey Mountain Fire Cabin No.6 was built in 1940 ( since removed ) , about west - southwest of Waaje Fire Tower No.4.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , pp. 29 , 36 , 37'Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , pp .55- 6 In 2006 the Turkey Mountain Fire Cabin was one of the oldest surviving fire observation structures in use in Queensland . The road up Turkey Mountain was built by Italian internees during World War II.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , p .35 From 1930 to 2003 , 129 timber or steel fire observation structures were built in Queensland , with 66 surviving by 2004 . ' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , p .54 . Although Queensland 's fire towers were built as far north as the Atherton Tableland , most were located along the coast from Brisbane and Toowoomba north to Bundaberg ; and in a north - south swathe to the west of Toowoomba.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , pp.6 , 7 . The early fire towers were built with timber and were usually designed by the men who built them . Large timber poles ( preferably grey ironbark , " Eucalyptus paniculata " ) were used for the legs ( a single pole per leg , or poles spliced together for taller towers ) , which added stiffness and strength in high winds . Tall trees with a straight bole ( trunk ) and a minimal " pipe " of dead wood in the centre were used in fire tower construction . They were dressed by removing the branch stubs and straightened by trimming the outside of any bend with a broadaxe.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , pp .14 - 17 . Originally , the poles were set directly into the ground but later they were bolted to steel brackets set in concrete footings , as first occurred in 1941 at Beerburrum . The towers were generally sited where there was dense , high quality and fire - susceptible timber worth protecting and they required road access to near the centre of a forest or a high point . The height of the tower was determined by estimating the height of the mature trees it would need to see over . Initially , this involved sending someone up a radio mast with a camera.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels . pp .14 - 17 , 30 . One of the men who constructed Queensland 's fire towers was Arthur Leis , who built 28 towers between 1957 and 1987 , including Queensland 's first three - legged timber tower , Mount Binga Fire Tower No.4 ( 1967 , ) near Cooyar , and the three - legged timber Jimna Fire Tower No .10 , Queensland 's tallest fire tower ( 1977 , pole length ) . Leis designed the first three - legged tower after being that told the four - legged towers were getting too expensive to build . The triangular structure of three - legged towers provided more strength , with fewer components . The fire tower construction process followed by Leis included : forming a small clearing at the tower 's site with a bulldozer ; choosing anchor trees to guy ( rope ) the poles in an upright position until they were fastened in place ; transporting the poles to the site to be dressed ; bolting wales ( horizontally fixed timbers ) and braces ( diagonally fixed ) between pairs of legs , with this carpentry , as well as construction of the cabin , occurring on the ground ; raising a " Sampson " pole , which was used to help haul up the other tower legs ; and then adding the stairs and cabin . Presumably , for a four - legged tower , bracing would have been added between the two pairs of braced legs , after they were raised.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , p .18 , 19 , 21'Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , pp .24 , 51 ( Mount Binga ) Arthur Leis built 23 towers.Powell , People and Trees , p .107 Queensland 's three - legged timber towers are believed to be unique in the world , although there are some internet references to three - legged " steel " fire towers in the United States . Tower design has changed over the years . Internal stairs were used instead of ladder s from . The earlier cabins were entered by a trap door in the floor but later external cabin decks were added ( from 1958 at Mount Borumba in the locality of Lake Borumba ) and doorways from these decks into the cabins soon became the sole point of entry ( for example at Waaje Fire Tower No.4 ) . Queensland 's first steel fire tower ( four - legged ) was built in at Lemon Tree Hill near Cardwell in 1966 and the last ( and tallest ) four - legged timber tower , Yuleba Fire Tower No .1 ( ) , was built at the Amoolee Departmental Purposes Reserve the same year . With the move to three - legged timber towers , spliced poles became the norm , rather than single - length poles . The last three - legged timber fire tower was built in 1987 at Wolvi.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , pp .19 , 30 , 31 , 41'Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , pp .28 , 51 , 59 ( Yuleba Fire Tower No.1 ) . The early detection of a wildfire was more important to successful firefighting than firebreaks and the sooner the location of a fire was accurately pinpointed , the better . The tower cabins were manned by fire spotters with two or more towers working in tandem to locate a fire . Each cabin contained a map table with a 1:50,000 scale map ( centred on the tower and marked with 360 degrees ) and some had photographed or painted panoramas around the internal walls under the windows naming visible landscape features . A fine wire ran from the centre of the map to the ceiling . When smoke was spotted , the observer could stand behind the table and align the wire with the base of the fire and read the compass bearing from the degrees written on the cabin walls . The distance to the fire was estimated based on known landmarks , the sighting was added to the tower log book and a radio or telephone was used to communicate with other towers or the forestry base . Once a second tower took a bearing on the fire , its exact location could be confirmed by triangulation and fire fighters and equipment could be dispatched to the correct spot.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , p.22 , 25 , 27 Application to enter , dated 16 May 2017 . The increased demand for timber during and after World War II meant the Queensland Government pursued a reforestation policy after the war . Declining extraction of native hoop pine and bunya pine from the early 1940s was replaced with plantation pine , native cypress pine and hardwoods . ' Timber ' , Thematic document prepared for State Wide SurveyPowell , People and trees , p .79 State Forests provided 68 % of Queensland 's cut timber during the war , and 94 % of all pine.Powell , People and trees , p.71 Fire tower construction also continued , to protect the new plantations , and a bad fire season in 1957 boosted fire detection efforts . In 1963 Barakula Fire Tower No.2 ( four - legged timber , , demolished ) was constructed in the Barakula State Forest.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , pp .12 , 40 ' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , p .58 . In 1964 Waaje Fire Tower No.4 was erected in the Waaje logging area of Barakula State Forest , on a section of the Great Dividing Range with a view over the surrounding forest . The tower could be staffed after lightning storms or during high fire danger periods . A " Type G " four - legged timber fire tower , Waaje Fire Tower No. 4 had : four single - length poles fixed to steel straps set in concrete footings ; eight braced sections ; internal parallel stairs with landings and handrails ; and external deck access to the cabin , which had wide eaves . Built by Arthur Leis , with a pole height of about , it was the first Queensland fire tower to exceed in height and to have sole access into the cabin from the external deck rather than via a trapdoor in the cabin floor . It s total height , including cabin , is estimated at . The project was also the first and only time that Forestry used a rigging firm , and a series of photographs , dated May 1964 , recorded the construction . A scenic montage of the viewed landscape , up to away , was reportedly painted around the ceiling wall to indicate notable features , compass bearings and distance ( not extant in 2017 ) . Application to enter , dated 16 May 2017 ( painted montage ) Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , p .18 , 30 , 40' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , pp.42 - 44 , 51 . Images of the May 1964 construction process are from the DPI Forestry Historical Library Collection . Another fire tower was soon opened in Barakula State Forest . In 1970 the Minister for Lands , Vic Sullivan , opened Coondarra Fire Tower No.5 ( three - legged timber , high , also built by Arthur Leis ) about west - southwest of Waaje Fire Tower No.4 . The two towers worked in conjunction to pinpoint fires . In 2017 , the cabin and part of the structure of Coondarra Fire Tower No.5 was in the process of being moved to the Chinchilla Historical Museum in Villiers Street , Chinchilla.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , pp .13 , 42' Brigalow Belt Bioregion Forestry and Timber Industry Cultural Heritage Assessment Project ' , QPWS Non-Indigenous Cultural Heritage Assessment Form 14 , ' Coondarra Fire Tower No . 5 '' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , p.59Submission by Department of Agriculture and Fisheries , received 4 August 2017 . Despite the existence of fire towers , errors could still be made in fire detection . During the 1965 - 1966 financial year , a fire in the Waaje logging area caused $ 6,500 worth of damage and " thick dust haze caused experienced lookout observers to over-estimate grossly [ sic ] the distance of this fire , and it was not fought until it was quite large after ground reconnaissance established its location " . 'Annual Report of the Department of Forestry for the year 1965 - 66 ' . Other towers related to fire - fighting were built in the Barakula State Forest but these were steel and did not include cabins : Mount George Fire Tower No.7 ( four - legged steel tank stand tower , ) , and Wongongera Fire Tower No.8 ( four - legged steel tank stand tower , ) were built in 1968 and 1982 respectively . ' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , pp.59-60Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , pp .41 , 43 . By 2003 , there were also fire huts and tanks in the O' Donnell , Fairyland and Hurdle logging areas . ' Brigalow Belt Bioregion Forestry and Timber Industry Cultural Heritage Assessment Project ' , p.5 . By 1980 , when Queensland had 3,715,823 ha of State Forest , the Dalby Forestry District contained 974,700 ha ( next biggest area was in the Rockhampton District , with 685,740 ha ) . ' Forestry Annual Report 1979 - 80 ' , Appendix 1 . In 1989 , the Forestry Department was amalgamated into the Department of Primary Industries ( called the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries in 2017 ) , becoming the Queensland Forest Service and in 1995 the commercial and forest management functions of the Department were separated into the Resource Management Business Group and the Forestry Group . The Forest Service 's activities in plantations , native forests and quarries were fully commercialised under the new Forestry Group.Queensland State Archives Agency ID 1165 , ' Forestry Department ' Queensland State Archives Agency ID 1661 , " Queensland Forest Service " . By the late 1990s , the Department of Primary Industry Forestry was responsible for commercial operations on 4.7 million hectares of Queensland 's publicly owned forest estate , including 180,000 ha of plantations . 'SE 2.5 , Wood and Wood Products Industry background and situation analysis , final report ' , p.ix . In the late 1990s , a Comprehensive Regional Assessment of forests in the southeast Queensland bioregion was undertaken as part of a joint Australian and Queensland effort to form a Regional Forest Agreement ( to balance conservation and sustainable use ) . A heritage inventory of infrastructure on forestry land , which occurred as part of this process , was later extended to the Southern Brigalow Belt bioregion in 1998 - 99 . A joint Department of Primary Industries ( DPI Forestry ) and Environmental Protection Agency ( Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service ) project in early 2003 attempted to identify and assess the heritage values of Forestry infrastructure on Queensland Government land in the Brigalow Belt bioregion . 'SE 2.5 , Wood and Wood Products Industry background and situation analysis , final report ' , p.ix ' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , p.6 . A Fire Observation Structures Heritage Project assessed the heritage values of all fire observation structures in Queensland , short - listing the most significant . In 2004 , six fire observation structures were recommended for consideration for nomination to the Queensland Heritage Register . These included : Danbulla Fire Tower No.2 ( 1968 , four - legged steel , ) ; Mount Allan Fire Tower No.5 ( 1954 , four - legged timber , ) ; Yuleba Fire Tower No.1 ; Turkey Mountain Fire Cabin No.6 ; Cordalba Fire Tree Lookout ( batten laddering added to a tree in 1935 ) ; and the Jimna Fire Tower No .10. ' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , pp.5-8Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , pp. 36 - 43 ( tower dates and heights ) In 2003 the oldest then - operational fire tower in Queensland was Bringalily Fire Tower No.3 ( 1948 , four - legged timber , ) , but this was only judged as being of regional heritage significance due to its isolated location and uncertain future use . ' Brigalow Belt Bioregion Forestry and Timber Industry Cultural Heritage Assessment Project ' , QPWS Non-Indigenous Cultural Heritage Assessment Form 19 , ' Bringalily Fire Tower No .3 '' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , p .19 Mount Binga Fire Tower No.4 , possibly the world 's first three - legged timber fire tower , was also not recommended for nomination to the Queensland Heritage Register , as the Jimna Fire Tower already represented the three - legged type in the Queensland Heritage Register . ' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , p.8 ) In 2016 , Turkey Mountain Fire Cabin No.6 was moved to the Chinchilla Historical Museum.Submission by Chinchilla Historical Society Inc. , dated 1 August 2017 . In 2017 , the restored Mount Allan Fire Tower No.5 is open to public access as part of the Conondale Range Great Walk while the cabin and part of the structure of Yuleba Fire Tower No.1 has been moved the Maranoa Regional Council 's depot in Yuleba , prior to development a tourist attraction . The heritage - listed three - legged Jimna Fire Tower No .10 was declared structurally unsound in 2004.Submission by Department of Agriculture and Fisheries , received 4 August 2017Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , pp .35 . Waaje Fire Tower No.4 was not included in the 2004 list of recommended places , although it was noted as being " in excellent order , in use and well maintained " when it was inspected in 2001 . It has since been closed and the first flight of stairs has been removed to prevent access . ' Brigalow Belt Bioregion Forestry and Timber Industry Cultural Heritage Assessment Project ' , QPWS Non-Indigenous Cultural Heritage Assessment Form 16 With the removal of the Yuleba tower , the Waaje tower is now the tallest remaining four - legged timber fire tower in Queensland , and therefore the tallest tower using single - length timber poles . It is also the only intact example of a 1960s four - legged timber tower ( all 1960s four - legged timber towers other than Yuleba and Waaje have been demolished ) . The demolished 1960s four - legged timber fire towers were : Brooyar Fire Tower No .11 , Cooloolabin Fire Tower No.9 , Eena Fire Tower No.2 , and Sunday Creek Fire Tower No.4 , all built in 1965 . High Tower Fire Tower No.2 ( 1967 ) consisted of an extension to the existing four - legged timber 1934 East Nanango Fire Tower No.2 ( since demolished ) .'Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , pp .44 , 58 , 59 Of the 65 timber four - legged fire towers built in Queensland from 1933 to 1966 , 17 survived in 2004 , and six of these , including Waaje Fire Tower No.4 , are still in - situ in 2017. ' Queensland Fire Observation Structures , Cultural Heritage Significance Assessment Project Report ' , p.54 List of surviving fire towers provided by the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries , 25 August 2017.The other five four - legged fire towers to survive in 2017 are : Mount Allen Fire Tower No.5 ( , 1954 , open for access by hikers ) , Mount Fort William Fire Tower No.1 ( , 1956 ) , Corio Fire Tower No.2 ( , 1957 ) , Tuan West Fire Tower No.6 ( , 1958 , on the Fraser Coast Regioinal Heritage Register ) , and Cooke 's Knob Fire Tower No.9 ( , 1959 ) . Of the 12 three - legged timber towers constructed from 1967 to 1987 , eight survived in - situ in 2017 . The towers have been rendered obsolete , as there has been a shift to using remote camera surveillance , mounted on steel structures , since 2002 . This is due to the difficulty in sourcing new timber poles and the lower operational cost of unstaffed towers . In 2002 , the first surveillance camera system was installed in Bribie Island Fire Tower . Images are relayed to a forestry office , and the operator can pan and zoom the camera , with the bearing of a fire shown on the camera display.Holzworth , Silent Sentinels , p .13 , 26 , 43 In 2017 , the Barakula State Forest continues to produce cypress pine'Barakula State Forest ' , https://www.npsr.qld.gov.au/parks/barakula/ ( accessed 19 June 2017 ) . and the disused Waaje Fire Tower No.4 is the only surviving in - situ timber fire tower of the four built in the forest . Although the Barakula State Forest is currently owned by the Queensland Department of National Parks , Sport and Racing , the tower is the property of the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries . Waaje Fire Tower No.4 is located in Barakula State Forest , which covers 283,500 ha . Set on top of a hill in a small clearing about above sea level in the Great Dividing Range with a view over the surrounding forest , the tower is about by road north - northwest of Chinchilla . A " Type G " four - legged timber fire tower , Waaje Fire Tower No. 4 has four single - length grey ironbark ( Eucalyptus paniculata ) circular poles fixed with through bolts to steel straps set in concrete pad footings . The four concrete footings are about square in plan and the height from the top of the footings to the top of the cabin deck is around with an overall height of approximately . The poles , set about apart at the base , lean inwards towards the top of the tower . There are eight braced sections to the tower above an unbraced bottom section . The eight braced sections each have rectangular - cut timber diagonal braces bolted across the outside of each face of the tower between the rectangular - cut timber horizontal bracing of each section . There is no diagonal bracing between the legs within the structure . Nine flights of timber internal parallel stairs with timber handrails and small cantilevered timber landings on the outside of the poles at the end of each flight originally allowed access up the tower on the north side . The lowest flight of stairs has been removed to prevent access to the tower . The top flight of stairs passes through a rectangular hole cut in the cabin 's external deck , which is supported by a system of bearers and joists fixed to the main tower . The deck is surrounded by timber guardrails and metal diamond wire mesh . There is a small radio antenna mast fixed to the northwest corner post of the deck . The cabin , which has a hipped , corrugated metal - clad roof with wide eaves , gutters and downpipe , is estimated to be , with an internal ceiling height of , and has glass louvre windows on all four sides above half - height timber walls . A doorway from the external deck into the cabin is set in the north corner of the east wall . The interior of the cabin could not be inspected in 2017 but drone footage shows a map table in the centre of the cabin and compass bearings painted around the internal walls under the windows . Most timber is in good condition , apart from the stairs , the cabin 's external decking floor boards and the guard rails . Waaje Fire Tower No.4 was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 25 January 2018 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland 's history . The timber industry has played a vital role in the economic development of Queensland . Waaje Fire Tower No.4 ( 1964 ) is important in demonstrating the evolution of the management of timber resources by the Queensland Government , through the use of staffed fire observation structures to protect valuable stands of timber in State Forests from wildfires ; and the associated evolution of timber fire tower design between the 1930s and the 1960s . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places . As the tallest , surviving , intact four - legged timber fire tower in Queensland , Waaje Fire Tower No.4 , with single length poles , represents the culmination of the evolution of four - legged timber fire tower design and is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a timber fire tower . Sited on high ground , with expansive views over dense stands of forestry timber , Waaje Fire Tower No.4 retains : four single - pole grey ironbark ( Eucalyptus paniculata ) timber legs , fixed to steel straps set in concrete footings ; eight braced sections ; internal parallel stairs with landings and handrails ; radio antenna mast : and external deck access to a cabin with wide eaves . Internally , the cabin retains its map table and compass bearings painted on the walls . Journal of Personality Disorders Journal of Personality Disorders is a bimonthly peer - reviewed psychology journal covering the study of personality disorders . It was established in 1986 and is published by Guilford Press on behalf of the International Society for the Study of Personality Disorders , of which it is the official journal . The editors - in - chief are Robert F. Krueger ( University of Minnesota ) and John M. Oldham ( Baylor College of Medicine ) . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 3.158 . Highly powerful number In elementary number theory , a highly powerful number is a positive integer that satisfies a property introduced by the Indo - Canadian mathematician Mathukumalli V . Subbarao . The set of highly powerful numbers is a proper subset of the set of powerful numbers . Define prodex ( 1 ) = 1 . Let formula_ 1 be a positive integer , such that formula_2 , where formula_3 are formula_ 4 distinct primes in increasing order and formula_5 is a positive integer for formula_6 . Define formula_7 . The positive integer formula_1 is defined to be a highly powerful number if and only if , for every positive integer formula_9 implies that formula_10 The first 25 highly powerful numbers are : 1 , 4 , 8 , 16 , 32 , 64 , 128 , 144 , 216 , 288 , 432 , 864 , 1296 , 1728 , 2592 , 3456 , 5184 , 7776 , 10368 , 15552 , 20736 , 31104 , 41472 , 62208 , 86400 . Win Zaw Win Zaw ( ; born 12 May 1982 ) is a Burmese politician and painter who currently serves as a House of Nationalities member of parliament for Kachin State № 7 constituency . He is a member of the National League for Democracy . Win Zaw was born in Nantmon Village , Mohnyin Township , Kachin State on 12 May 1982 . He graduated with B.A ( Painting ) , PGDA - Painting from Mandalay University . He worked as a painter for his living . Lucy Surhyel Newman Dr Lucy Newman is a Nigerian and a performance improvement and corporate governance specialist , within the Transformational Leadership Advisory space , in Africa and beyond . She was formerly the chief executive officer ( CEO ) of the Financial Institutions Training Center ( FITC ) . She was also an elected international director on the global board of the International Society for Performance Improvement ( ISPI ) between 2012 and 2014 . Newman was born on July 16 , 1965 , as Lucy Surhyel Angaya Bwala ( also known as Mitti – Surhyel , after her paternal grandmother ) to parents Mallam Angaya Mshelbwala and Malama Tani Angaya Mshelbwala ( now both deceased ) in Mubi , which is now known as Adamawa State in the north - eastern part of Nigeria . She obtained her primary education form Shehu Garbai Primary School located in Maisandari , Damboa Road Old G.R. A. in Maiduguri Metropolitan Area , Borno State Nigeria . She is a Christian and hails from Marama in Hawul local Government Area of Borno State . She speaks Hausa , Bwurrah Kanuri , English and French . She proceeded to Federal Government College , Kaduna , Kaduna State for her secondary school education and graduated in 1983 . She attended Ahmadu Bello University , and between 1984 and 1993 she obtained A - levels from the school of basic studies , a Bachelor of Science of business administration with majors in financial management , and a master 's degree in business administration . In 2008 , she obtained her doctorate in business administration from the University of Phoenix in Phoenix , Arizona , United States , with focus on leadership and performance . Newman began her career with Borno Investment Company in 1987 as a Youth Corper and rose to become the general manager of a subsidiary company in Lagos . She served in that capacity for ten years . In 1997 , she joined Omega Bank as the manager of treasury marketing and product development . In July 2000 , she joined FSB International Bank , Plc , first as a manager , marketing and business development . Later she became the head , HR Development / Deputy Head , HR Group from 2002 to 2005 . Via industry merger and acquisition , she joined Fidelity Bank , PLC from 2006 as the head , HR Development / Group Head , HR Designate . In April 2006 , she joined the United Bank for Africa Group , Plc first as head , talent & performance management , and then head , career & reward management . In August 2006 she proceeded to PricewaterhouseCoopers Nigeria as the senior consultant , Performance Improvement Practice . Between January 2008 and April 2009 she was a principal consultant in the Business Advisory Performance Improvement Practice . In May 2009 , Newman joined the Financial Institutions Training Center ( FITC ) as the managing director / CEO . Her tenure was extended in 2013 and ended August 2019 . She encourages financial literacy among women , and was inducted into the 2017 Class of the Money Management Series ( MMS ) , Women of Fortune Hall of Fame ( WoFHoF ) Initiative in Lagos . Stanislav Palkin Stanislav Palkin ( born 4 August 1996 ) is a Kazakhstani speed skater who competes internationally . He participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics . Foxfire : Confessions of a Girl Gang ( film ) Foxfire : Confessions of a Girl Gang is a 2012 film based on the Joyce Carol Oates novel " " . Set in the 1950s , a group of young girls in upstate New York form their own gang . On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , the movie has a 72 % rating based on 18 reviews , and an average rating of 6.4/10 . Product of exponentials formula The product of exponentials ( POE ) method is a robotics convention for mapping the links of a spatial kinematic chain . It is an alternative to Denavit – Hartenberg parameterization . While the latter method uses the minimal number of parameters to represent joint motions , the former method has a number of advantages : uniform treatment of prismatic and revolute joints , definition of only two reference frames , and an easy geometric interpretation from the use of screw axes for each joint . The POE method was introduced by Roger W. Brockett in 1984 . The following method is used to determine the product of exponentials for a kinematic chain , with the goal of parameterizing an affine transformation matrix between the base and tool frames in terms of the joint angles formula_1 The first step is to select a " zero configuration " where all the joint angles are defined as being zero . The 4 x 4 matrix formula_ 2 describes the transformation from the base frame to the tool frame in this configuration . It is an affine transform consisting of the 3 x3 rotation matrix " R " and the 1 x3 translation vector " p " . The matrix is augmented to create a 4 x 4 square matrix . formula_3 The following steps should be followed for each of " N " joints to produce an affine transform for each . For each joint of the kinematic chain , an origin point " q " and an axis of action are selected for the zero configuration , using the coordinate frame of the base . In the case of a prismatic joint , the axis of action " v " is the vector along which the joint extends ; in the case of a revolute joint , the axis of action " ω " the vector normal to the rotation . A 1 x 6 twist vector is composed to describe the movement of each joint . For a revolute joint , formula_ 4 For a prismatic joint , formula_5 The resulting twist has two 1 x3 vector components : Linear motion along an axis ( " v " ) and rotational motion along the same axis ( " ω " ) .formula_6 The 3 x 1 vector " ω " is rewritten in cross product matrix notation : formula_7 Per Rodrigues ' rotation formula , the rotation matrix is calculated from the rotational component : formula_8 The 3 x1 translation vector is calculated from the components of the twist.formula _9where " I " is the 3 x3 identity matrix . For each joint " i " , the matrix exponential formula_10 for a given joint angle formula_ 11 is composed from the rotation matrix and translation vector , combined into an augmented 4 x 4 matrix: formula_12 The matrix exponentials are multiplied to produce a 4 × 4 affine transform formula_13 from the base frame to the tool frame in a given configuration.formula _14 Forward kinematics may be computed directly from the POE chain for a given manipulator . Inverse kinematics for most common robot manipulators can be solved with the use of Paden – Kahan subproblems . The product of exponentials method uses only two frames of reference : the base frame " S " and the tool frame " T " . Constructing the Denavit – Hartenberg parameters for a robot requires the careful selection of tool frames in order to enable particular cancellations , such that the twists can be represented by four parameters instead of six . In the product of exponentials method , the joint twists can be constructed directly without considering adjacent joints in the chain . This makes the joint twists easier to construct , and easier to process by computer . In addition , revolute and prismatic joints are treated uniformly in the POE method , while they are treated separately when using the Denavit – Hartenberg parameters . Moreover , there are multiple conventions for assigning link frames when using the Denavit – Hartenberg parameters . There is not a one - to - one mapping between twist coordinate mapping in both methods , but algorithmic mapping from POE to Denavit – Hartenberg has been demonstrated . When analyzing parallel robots , the kinematic chain of each leg is analyzed individually and the tool frames are set equal to one another . This method is extensible to grasp analyses . 1999 World Table Tennis Championships – Women 's Singles The 1999 World Table Tennis Championships – Women 's Singles was the 45th edition of the women 's singles championship . Wang Nan defeated Zhang Yining in the final by three sets to two , to win the title . List of World Table Tennis Championships medalists KM -8 Gran KM -8 Gran is a Russian 120 mm guided mortar weapon system with Malakhit fire control system using semi-active laser guidance to perform a top attack and able to attack moving and stationary targets.KM -8 Gran Retrieved 4 July 2018.Final Report Retrieved 4 July 2018.KM -8 Retrieved 4 July 2018 . Several mortars using this system can fire simultaneously without interfering with each other and the system is using common data for targets spaced at up to 300 m . Gran projectiles can be fired from smoothbore and rifled mortars . Continental Oil Company ( Cheyenne , Wyoming ) The Continental Oil Company building complex is a significant component of railroad - related economic activity in Cheyenne , Wyoming . Built beginning in 1905 , the complex was used by the Continental Oil Company for bulk oil storage through much of the 20th century . The property was transferred to the Sioux Oil Company , which vacated the complex in 1990 . In 2000 the property was occupied by a trailer sales business . The three - building property is associated with a rail line that runs next to Reed Avenue on the west side of Cheyenne . Building 1 measure s by . The building is built over a shallow basement , expressed on the facade with sandstone masonry . The east side is the most detailed elevation with a corbeled , dentiled cornice that extends around to the north side . A brick addition on the south side was used as an oil pump house . The west side features a wood loading dock . The interior is mostly open space with a small office area . Building 2 is a by one - story brick garage . Building 3 is a 1956 metal building . The site originally had seven large oil tanks , which have been removed . Leakage from the tanks contaminated the site and has required extensive mitigation . The property was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 13 , 2003 . 2018 Open 13 – Doubles Julien Benneteau and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions , but lost in the semifinals to Raven Klaasen and Michael Venus . Klaasen and Venus went on to win the title , defeating Marcus Daniell and Dominic Inglot in the final , 6 – 7 ( 2 – 7 ) , 6 – 3 , [ 10 – 4 ] . Yannik Omlor Yannik Omlor ( born 3 September 1996 in Hanau ) is a German professional squash player . As of February 2018 , he was ranked number 191 in the world . St Aidan 's Theological College , Ballarat St Aidan ’s Theological College , Ballarat was opened in 1903 VHD heritage council to train clergy to serve in the Anglican Church of Australia.November 29 , 1932 The Age from Melbourne , Victoria · Page 7 Principals include Arthur Winnington - Ingram , later the Archdeacon of HerefordthePeerage.com and former students Brian Macdonald , an Assistant Bishop of Perth , Western Australia . " Crockford 's Clerical Directory 1980 - 82 p 636 " London : Oxford University Press , 1983 It closed in 1932.ballarat.vic.gov 2022 European Men's Handball Championship The 2022 EHF European Men's Handball Championship , commonly referred to as the EHF Euro 2022 , will be the 15th edition of the EHF European Men's Handball Championship , the biennial international men 's Handball championship of Europe organized by EHF and hosted by Hungary and Slovakia . The games will be played in Budapest , Debrecen , Veszprém and Szeged in Hungary and Bratislava and Košice in Slovakia . The bidding timeline is as follows : On 4 May 2017 it was announced that the following nations had sent in an official expression of interest : However , when the deadline for submitting the final bids was over , the following applications had been received : On 20 June at the 14th ordinary EHF Congress held in Glasgow , Hungary and Slovakia were selected to host the competition . Denmark and Switzerland withdrew their bid shortly before the vote . In addition to the main proposed venues a new arena in Budapest was suggested . If the plans go through and the arena is green - lit this new arena will be used for the championship and could become the largest handball venue in the world . Two host teams and two best placed teams from the previous tournament will qualify directly for the championship . Donal Herlihy Donal Herlihy ( 1908- 1983 ) was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the Bishop of Ferns from 1964 to 1983 . He was born in Knocknagree Co. Cork ( within the jurisdiction of Kerry diocese ) in 1908 and studied at St. Brendan 's College , Killarney . He studied for the priesthood in Rome was ordained priest there in 1931 . Further studies in scripture led to him being appointed Professor of Sacred Scripture in All Hallows College Dublin . In 1947 he returned to Rome and the Pontifical Irish College as Vice Rector becoming Rector in 1951 . In 1964 it was announced he would become Bishop of Ferns and he was consecrated Bishop in the Basilica of St John Lateran on November 16 , 1964 , the principal consecrator being Cardinal Confalonieri . Herlihy 's time as Bishop is now seen primarily through the lens of the Ferns Report into child sexual abuse in his diocese . An insight into Herlihy 's character is given in a review of the report by the internationally esteemed Irish author Colm Toibin " He had spent many years in Rome and was rather disappointed to be returned to an Irish backwater . It was said of him that he would have made a very great bishop if only he had believed in God . " https://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n23/colm-toibin/at-st-peters Toibin goes on to reflect on the gap between Herlihy 's experience in Rome and his suitability as a bishop in rural Wexford ; " His sermons in Enniscorthy Cathedral were lofty in tone and content . He loved Catullus and Ovid and Horace and he could not refrain from quoting them to a bewildered congregation . I once sat through a long sermon on the small matter of the ‘ lacrimae rerum ’. " https://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n23/colm-toibin/at-st-peters As Bishop he came in for fierce criticism in the Ferns Report which said he repeatedly placed priests whom he knew to be paedophiles to be placed in parishes where access to young people was easily available . One writer described Herlihy 's manner in Wexford town as " regally unapproachable " It is now known that in 1966 , at the start of his episcopal ministry , Bishop Herlihy assessed allegations of sexual behaviour towards boys in a dormitory of St Peter 's College , Wexford by Fr Donal Collins as a ' moral failure . ' Collins was sent away for two years and then permitted to return to the school becoming head of the college in 1985.https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ferns-diocese-how-the-story-of-sexual-abuse-unfolded-1.630902 He died 2 Apr 1983 and is buried in Enniscorthy . Sylhet - 5 Sylhet - 5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad ( National Parliament ) of Bangladesh since 2019 by Hafiz Ahmed Mazumder of the Awami League . The constituency encompasses Kanaighat and Zakiganj upazilas . The constituency was created for the first general elections in newly independent Bangladesh , held in 1973 . Salim Uddin was elected unopposed in the 2014 general election after opposition parties withdrew their candidacies in a boycott of the election . Hakkı Tunaboylu Hakkı Tunaboylu ( 1895 – 23 July 1958 ) was the 8th Chief of the General Staff of Turkey . He graduated from the military academy and served as artillery officer during World War I . Tunaboylu left his position in Ottoman Army and joined the war effort for the independence of Turkey on 31 July 1921 . After graduating from the Army War College in 1927 , he served in various commands till 1945 . In 1945 , Brigadier General , Major - General in 1947 , Lieutenant General in 1950 and was promoted to the rank of General in 1955 . He served as acting Chief of General Staff between 25 August 1955 - 17 September 1955 , and as 8th Chief of General Staff until retirement on 3 October 1957 . He died on 28 October 1958 while serving as an elected member of the 11th Turkish Parliament . Sajjan Singh Rangroot Sajjan Singh Rangroot is a 2018 Indian Punjabi- language war drama film directed by Pankaj Batra . It stars Diljit Dosanjh , Yograj Singh and Sunanda Sharma . The movie is based on a true story about the experiences of Sikh soldiers of the British Indian Army fighting on the Western Front during World War I . The movie was released on 23 March 2018 . On release , film got positive reviews from both critics and audience . The movie is expected to be dubbed into Hindi by Cinekorn Entertainment and English . " Diljit Dosanjh to dub Punjabi film ‘ Sajjan Singh Rangroot ’ in Hindi and English as well ? " . Times of India . Sajjan Singh Rangroot is eighth highest Punjabi grossing film of all time and third highest - grossing film of 2018 . On 22 June 2018 , Sajjan Singh Rangroot 's exclusive internet rights was acquired by SHAREit In the present , many Sikh volunteers come to the Syria - Iraq border to help out refugees . An elderly Sikh volunteer tells his volunteers ( especially a curious girl ) about Sajjan Singh Rangroot , a soldier who fought in World War I . In the early 20th century , Sajjan was a young Sikh man who disliked the British . Sajjan ’s father worked for the British . Sajjan ’s father wanted Sajjan to work for the British as well . As World War 1 was going on , Sajjan wanted to be a soldier for the British Indian army . He hoped that if the British won , India would gain independence . His father disliked the idea , but his mother was not against it . So Sajjan joins the army after an emotional farewell from his family . He becomes friends with many other soldiers like Dheera , Teja , Lacchman Das and Mela Singh . Teja was an arrogant person and Mela Singh was a person who lied a lot to get attention . Him lying leads to hilarious reactions . The Subedar ( Leader ) of the group was Zorawar Singh who has fought many wars before . After rigorous training , the group reach Britain to fight . The group were the Lahore Regiment . When the regiment reach Britain , many British soldiers make fun of the Sikhs . The soldiers train even more . At a tea shop Sajjan and one British soldier try to have a fight , but the owner of the shop who is called Becky stops them as she does not want the tables and chairs to break . Sajjan then leaves the soldier alone . Becky then starts to like Sajjan . Sajjan finds out but he is betrothed to someone called Jeeti . One day during training , the Sikhs have to imagine that the British soldiers ( the ones that were rude ) are the Germans . So the Sikhs have to fight them . Dheera goes first but is hurt really badly . Sajjan then goes and hurts the British really badly . The British now fear Sajjan . The Sikhs and British find out that the Germans have invaded many British trenches . So the British and Sikhs have to get to a trench before the Germans attack . This is as the trench will protect them . During that , the Germans attack . However , the Sikhs and British get the trench . But Dheera dies . Sajjan becomes really disturbed but Zorawar makes Sajjan better . The Germans find out that Sikhs are helping the British in war . So , the Germans send them a letter . The letter says that the Sikhs should join the Germans as they will get better equipment , food and more salary . Sajjan refuses as Sikhs should not be traitors . After a month of staying in the trenches , Mela Singh tells Sajjan that it is Baisakhi . But the Baisakhi is a sad one . So Sajjan tries to make everyone happy by singing a song . After , the Germans attack the trench and the Sikhs and the British escape . The Germans take over the trench . Teja dies during that . So Sajjan decides go in the battlefield alone and bomb the trench . Sajjan is successful and all Germans in the trench die . However , Sajjan dies as well . In India , the British and the people pay their respects to Sajjan . In the present , the elderly Sikh volunteer shows the curious girl a photo of Zorawar and Sajjan . The Sikh volunteers now feel motivated to be like Sajjan Singh Rangroot . Faversham Market in Kent was used in multiple scenes of the film , in which WWI soldiers are seen marching through the town . Mike McCahill of " The Guardian " gave three stars out of five and concluded " Batra hits most of his big emotional beats , rightly sensing there might be something stirring and striking in the sight of beturbaned warriors charging across a field in Belgium " . Jyoti Sharma Bawa of " Hindustan Times " gave two stars out of five , She said " " Sajjan Singh Rangroot " 's main fault is that it tries to do much " . Victualling Inshore Craft The Victualling Inshore Craft , or VIC , was a type of auxiliary vessel built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War . The VIC was modelled on the Clyde puffer , and over 100 were built during the conflict . During the First World War the Royal Navy had need of an auxiliary vessel suitable for lightering supplies to its ships in a variety of settings , often with insufficient , or completely without , shore facilities . Numerous civilian vessels were requisitioned , but the type found most suitable was the Clyde puffer . This was a small , coal - fired , steam ship , with a comparatively large hold and equipped with a derrick for unloading . The puffers were employed ferrying all manner of supplies around the Firth of Clyde and Scotland 's west coast , where small communities had limited , or no , harbour facilities.History at Clyde Maritime ; retrieved 14 February 2018 With the outbreak of the Second World War , and the decline in numbers of the puffers during the 1930s , led the Admiralty to order the Victualling Inshore Craft , to a design based on two recent puffers , the Hay boats " Anzac " and " Lascar " . These were both coal - fired and steam - powered , limiting the pressure on supplies of fuel oil and diesel , though later VICs were diesel - powered . The puffers were typically divided into " shorehead " ( or coastal ) boats , with a maximum length of 66 ft , and " outside " ( sea - going ) boats , of 80 ft . The shorehead boats were within the dimensions of the Forth & Clyde Canal sealocks , making it possible for them to enter the inland waterway system , though the outside boats were more suited to the Atlantic conditions off the west coast . Some 107 VICs were ordered by the Admiralty ; of these four were later cancelled , and four others were unfinished at the war 's end , being completed for merchant service . Of the 99 in RN service , 63 were of the coastal ( 66 ft ) type , and 36 ( mostly later ) of the sea - going ( 80 ft ) type . The majority , 88 , were steam - powered , while 11 ( 9 coastal , and 2 sea -going ) had diesel engines.List of VICs ( compiled by Allan T. Condie ) at VIC56.co.uk ; retrieved 14 February 2018 While the puffer was a Scottish design , the Clyde shipyards were fully occupied with building and repairing ships for the Merchant and the Royal Navys , so the VICs were built at river and canal yards in England . The main yards involved were Dunston , of Thorne , South Yorkshire ( 40 in total built ) and Pimblotts of Northwich ( 28 ) . Other yards employed were S&D Brown , of Hull ; Watson , of Gainsborough ; Pollock , of Faversham ; Richards , of Lowestoft ; Harker , of Knottingley ; Goole Shipbuilding and Rowhedge Ironworks.List of Builders at Clyde Maritime ; retrieved 14 February 2018 The VICs were employed at RN harbours and anchorages around the coast of Britain , lightering all manner of supplies as needed . Their largely unsung work was nonetheless vital to the smooth running of naval operations . With the war 's end the VICs were sold into merchant service , many being employed on the Clyde into the late 1940s and 50's . DR -WebSpyder DR -WebSpyder is a DOS web browser , mail client and operating system runtime environment that was developed by Caldera UK in 1997 . It was based on the DR - DOS operating system and networking components from Novell as well as the Arachne web browser by Michal Polák of x Chaos software . The system was designed to run on low - end desktop systems , but being able to boot and execute from disk as well as from ROM or network , it was also tailored for x 86 - based thin clients and embedded systems with or without disk drives . Using the web browser as its principal user interface , it could be also used for kiosk systems and set - top boxes . Named Embrowser , it has been ported to Linux in 1999 and was called Embedix Browser since 2000 . DR -WebSpyder was originally conceived as project NIOS ( Novell Internet Operating System ) at Novell 's European Development Centre ( EDC ) , UK in 1994 by then DR - DOS engineer Roger A. Gross , who was working on Novell 's Embedded Systems Technology ( NEST ) initiative to create embedded system applications that connect intelligent devices to NetWare networks . NIOS was conceived as a thin client operating system that provided Novell with a graphical client operating system to run web application s hosted on NetWare , creating a Novell - centric platform for software as a service ( SaaS ) that did not require Microsoft 's Windows operating system . NIOS comprised 32 - bit versions of Novell 's existing 16 - bit DOS technologies including the DR - DOS operating system , Novell 's modem dialer and TCP / IP stack from LAN Workplace for DOS / NetWare Mobile plus licensed third - party components such as the Kaffe Java virtual machine ( JVM ) , Allegro for graphics , and Mosaic for the web browser . Gross 's plans were interrupted when Caldera , Inc. acquired the remaining Digital Research assets including DR - DOS from Novell on 23 July 1996 but without the personnel . Gross telephoned Caldera 's Ransom H . Love the same day offering to set up a new DR - DOS team outside of Novell . Gross subsequently joined Caldera as general manager of the Digital Research Systems Group ( DSG ) in December that year and set about rehiring the DRDOS / NIOS team in the UK to develop the new operating system and web browser . Under Caldera , NIOS was renamed IOS ( Internet Operating System ) . The plan to use Mosaic was also dropped and instead Caldera licensed the source code of the 16 - bit DOS web browser Arachne . The team replaced Arachne 's dialer and packet drivers with Novell 's dialer , ODI driver suite ( from Personal NetWare etc. ) and TCP / IP stack , added support for animated and scaled GIFs , an optional on - screen keyboard for mouse and touch panel usage ( SoftKeyboards ) for possible keyboardless operation , and an install program . Also , they completely changed the design of the browser ( customizable chrome ) , implemented support for NetScape - compatible frames , and used Allegro for graphics . IOS became formally known as WebSpyder in May 1997 . Some months later it was ported to compile as a 32 - bit protected mode extended DOS application ( utilizing DPMI using DJGPP , a GNU compiler for DOS ) , then referred to as WebSpyder 32 , but renamed DR - WebSpyder in early 1998 . On 11 May 1998 Caldera started shipping DR - WebSpyder 2.0 as both a HTML 3.2 web browser application and browser OS . On 1 June 1998 the company opened a sales and support office in Taiwan to be close to potential OEM customers . A maintenance release DR - WebSpyder 2.0a was issued on 19 August 1998 . Caldera distributed a free demo version of DR - WebSpyder 2.0a on a bootable fully self - contained 3.5 - inch floppy . This was in fact the DR - WebSpyder OS configured as loosely coupled components in which a special version of the DR - DOS ANSI.SYS driver would mute the stream of text messages at startup of the DOS system while a graphical company logo was displayed until the web browser was launched as a shell via CONFIG.SYS SHELL replacing the default COMMAND.COM command line interpreter . On 386 PCs with a minimum of 4 MB of RAM , the floppy would boot the DR - DOS 7.02 based browser operating system complete with memory manager , RAM disk , dial - up modem , LAN , mouse and display drivers and automatically launch into the graphical browser , without ever touching the machine 's hard disk in order not to interfere with other systems installed on the machine and to demonstrate its potential usage in diskless workstations . Users could start browsing the web or accessing mails immediately after entering their access credentials . A further refined international revision of the demo by Matthias R . Paul utilized more sophisticated multi-level compression to free enough space on the floppy image to also include menu options and additional drivers to choose between several languages and keyboard layouts and give room for further expansion or customization of the operation system and browser through OEMs or users . On 2 September 1998 it was announced that the Digital Research Systems Group and consequently also Caldera UK was spun out as a separate company Caldera Thin Clients ( CTC ) , incorporated earlier in August 1998 . In September 1998 DR - WebSpyder 2.0 achieved commercial success when it was selected for use in an internet set - top box as part of a satellite internet access solution . On 3 November 1999 , the company announced DR - WebSpyder 2.1 . With DR - WebSpyder 2.1 Beta 2 being available since 7 November 2011 , the browser was released on 30 November 1998 . It added support for JavaScript , the Secure Socket Layer ( SSL ) protocol , cookies , sound files , printing on a multitude of printers as well as user profiles and support for multiple mail accounts . It also added scrollable quarter - screen VGA support for low - resolution LCD displays as well as anti-aliased fonts for display on TVs in an optional TV interface mode . Caldera UK also investigated possibilities to add Java and JVM support to the browser , but this component never left prototype status . Two desired prerequisites for Java integration were to add support for long filenames ( LFNs ) and Unicode to DOS. Caldera 's DPMS - enabled dynamically loadable LONGNAME driver provided VFAT - compatible LFNs in the FAT file system utilizing UCS - 2 internally . Matthias R. Paul conducted research how to achieve this with minimal changes to the existing system and to not cause bloat to an operating system also tailored for thin clients and embedded systems . Expanded DRFONT - style . CPI files could have been provide to retrieve bitmaps for the required larger character repertoire ( Basic Multilingual Plane ) not only to support a lot more code pages in general , but also wider character sets similar to what was used in DOS / V - compatible systems . In conjunction with a new COUNTRY.SYS file , Paul 's enhanced NLSFUNC 4.xx driver , which was introduced with DR - DOS 7.02 , could have provided the framework to integrate optional UTF - 8 support into the system in a way similar to DBCS support . When Gross resigned in January 1999 , Caldera Thin Clients , Inc. closed the Caldera UK Ltd . development office in February 1999 soon after the release of DR- DOS 7.03 . On 20 July 1999 Caldera Thin Clients renamed itself into Lineo under the new lead of Bryan Wayne Sparks . DR - WebSpyder was renamed Embrowser and the browser was said to be ported to Linux . A version of DR - WebSpyder for IMS REAL/ 32 , a successor to Digital Research 's and Novell 's Multiuser DOS , has been worked on in 1999 as well . Since October 1999 , a DOS version of DR - WebSpyder 2.5 aka Embrowser 2.5 was available on Lineo 's site . Since Lineo 's own thin - client Linux distribution was named Embedix , the Linux port of the micro web browser was consequently named Embedix Browser by April 2000 . In April 2002 some Lineo assets were auctioned off and the company reformed as Embedix , Inc . by July 2002 under the lead of Matthew R. Harris . Motorola 's Metrowerks bought Embedix key assets , possibly including the browser , on 17 December 2002 . Ghosts of Sayala Ghosts of Sayala ( Arabic : عفاريت السيالة , " Afaryt el - Sayala " ) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al - Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha , the last one he wrote before he died . The show stars 23 - year old Ahmed El - Fishawy , Abla Kamel , Hassan Hosny , Zeina , Mahmoud El - Hadini , Safia El Emari and others . It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC . The show is seen as one of the most recognized Egyptian TV - Shows of the new millennium . The opening song was sang by Hani Al - Abd . Ahmed El - Fishawy stated that his role in the show still his ever favorite rule of his acting career . The show had some problems during production and also with advertisers , which led to exclude it from the Ramadan season . The story follows numerous simple people from the same poor and rural region of Sayala which is located in Bahary , Alexandria . On the other hand , there is a completely different and classy atmosphere , an old billionaire and his family in Cairo . The old man had known that he has a son from a third wife from Sayala which made him feel utterly ashamed of himself . As result , he decides to write his will giving his newly known son the big share of his money and assets , that action made his family so distressed , as they do n't even know they have another kid from another wife , moreover , he comes from a much lower social class . So , the events become more complicated when it 's about time to execute the will . The conflicts start when Saleh El - Hamouli decides to disappear . After Maghouri starts to get cash and direct help from others , his life changes into a luxurious style , also his family . On the other hand , Qesmat Hanem and her family could n't bear the unexpected distribution of money and assets , and the suspicious appearance of Maghaouri , so they start battles legally and through other ways . The first scene of the series is somehow an overall conception of the events and also the moral philosophy of the story , the scene set in a local cafe in Sayala , and then starts the monologue - wise conversation between an old man ( A' am Asaliya ) and a falsely claimed reporter , the old man spoke frankly and modestly about his long stay in the urban area , his views on the people and how poverty sometimes might create a cooperative little communities and more strong beliefs and ethics , though , the evil always come from many ways . There are many scenes in almost every episode in the show which we can find portraits of these thoughts or even through a blunt dramatic dialogue . Kwon Sun - oo Kwon Sun - oo ( born 14 January 1999 ) is a South Korean snowboarder . She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics . Live ( The Smithereens EP ) Live is a live EP by The Smithereens , released in 1988 by Restless Records . " The Smithereens Live " . Officialsmithereens.com . Retrieved on 11 January 2018.Enigma/Restless newsletter , Jan / Feb 1988 issue . It features six songs from a show recorded in October 1986 for MTV 's " Live from The Ritz " concert series . The EP was reissued for digital download in September 2011 as " New York City 1986 " with the same track listing . " New York City 1986 ( Live ) - EP " . iTunes.apple.com . Retrieved on 11 February 2018 . All songs written by Pat DiNizio , except where noted . Oedaleonotus orientis Oedaleonotus orientis is a species of spur - throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae . It is found in North America . Salimicrobium flavidum Salimicrobium flavidum is a Gram - variable and motile bacterium from the genus of " Salimicrobium " which has been isolated from sediments of a marine solar saltern from the Yellow Sea in Korea . Iraiyanar Iraiyanar ( Tamil : இறையனார் ) , literally meaning " the Lord " and also a common name of Shiva , was a legendary poet of the Sangam period who is believed to have composed verse 2 of Kurunthogai . He is believed to be the incarnation of Lord Shiva of the temple at Madurai , known as ' Aalavaai Sokkar ' or ' Sokkanathar ' . Verse 3 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai , praising Valluvar , is also attributed to him . Iraiyanar is said to be the human incarnation of Lord Somasundarar at the temple at Madurai . Iraiyanar appears in the " Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam " , where he confronts poet Nakkirar II . He is also said to have given the work Iraiyanar Akapporul . Some claim that Iraiyanar was a mortal poet who lived during the Sangam era . Iraiyanar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus : Knollenberg Knollenberg () is a German surname . The name may originate from Knollenberg , Württemberg , https://mapcarta.com/de/18119850 and can ultimately be derived from " knolle " ( meaning " bulb " , " tuber " ) https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Knolle and " berg " ( meaning " mountain " , " hill " ) . https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Berg #German The surname is not very common in modern Germany , where the highest level of prevalence is in Vechta.http://www.verwandt.de/karten/absolut/knollenberg.html The surname is more common in the United States.https://lastnames.myheritage.com/last-name/Knollenberghttps://www.houseofnames.com/knollenberg-family-cresthttps://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/KNOLLENBERG Notable people with this surname include : Bruno Cosendey Bruno Cosendey Lobo Pinto ( born 25 January 1997 ) , commonly known as Bruno Cosendey , is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for CRB , on loan from Vasco da Gama . Clathroneuria schwarzi Clathroneuria schwarzi is a species of antlion in the family Myrmeleontidae . It is found in Central America and North America . Li Martins Patricia Lissa Kashiwaba Martins ( born 29 March 1984 ) , better known as Li Martins , is a Brazilian singer , songwriter , and actress . In 2002 , she won the talent show " Popstars " and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge . She remained with the group until 2005 , during which time they released four studio albums , " Rouge " ( 2002 ) , " C' est La Vie " ( 2003 ) , " Blá Blá Blá " ( 2004 ) , and " Mil e Uma Noites " ( 2005 ) , collectively selling 6 million copies . This made the group one of the most successful in Brazil , and one of the twenty best - selling girl groups in the world . In 2007 , she became a stage actress , focusing on musical theatre . She debuted as a protagonist in " Miss Saigon " playing Kim , an Asian woman abandoned by her American lover . In 2009 she starred in the Broadway version of the Beauty and the Beast , based on the Walt Disney animated film . In 2010 , she starred in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and in 2011 she starred in her first comedy , The Phantom of the Mask , inspired by the classic Phantom of the Opera . In 2012 she played the role of Filipina Cynthia in the Brazilian production of Priscilla - Queen of the Desert , based on the film of the same title . In 2014 , she toured Brazil with Disney in Concert , a mix of musical and entertainment shows featuring the performance of the famous songs of classic Walt Disney animated films . In 2015 she became part of the eighth season of the reality show " The Farm " . In 2016 , she released her first single " Vai Chegar " , which is part of the opening theme of Sila 's telenovela Rede Bandeirantes . Patricia Lissah Kashiwaba Martins was born to a doctor and educator in Sertanópolis , Paraná . However , she lived all her childhood and adolescence in Rolândia . At the age of four , she began attending Japanese language classes and sang in music contests in the Japanese community . Martins was encouraged by her maternal grandmother , who was Japanese , and since she lived inside the community she used the Japanese part of her name , " Lissah Kashiwaba " . Lissah was also part of her school 's choir , which performed at celebration parties in the city . Initially , singing was a hobby because she wanted to be a doctor like her father , but at the age of fourteen she began to sing professionally . She became a popular event singer , performing at weddings , graduations , fairs , and other celebrations in her city and region . In 2002 , Li Martins enrolled in the talent show " Popstars " and was selected from around 30,000 people , and passed to the second phase of the audition . More than 6 thousand people classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome , Sao Paulo , where they performed auditions . After 5 qualifying rounds , only 8 girls were selected as finalists which took place at the home of the " Popstars " . After the 6th and final eliminating phase , the Brazilian girl group was finally formed by Fantine Thó , Li Martins , Luciana Andrade , Aline Wirley , and Karin Hils . In the same year , they won a contract for their first studio album , Rouge , to be released . It was an instant hit , reaching the number 1 place on several music charts and selling around 2 million copies . They were awarded the diamond certificate by the Brazilian Association of Record Producers ( ABPD ) . The lead single was " Não Dá para Resistir " , followed by " Ragatanga " , a track which featured the Spanish girl group Las Ketchup . Other tracks include " Beijo Molhado " and " Nunca Deixe de Sonhar " . The group released a remix album titled " Rouge Remixes , " which sold 150 thousand copies , receiving a gold certificate , and the video album " O Sonho de Ser Uma Popstar " . In 2003 the group released their second studio album , " C' est La Vie " , selling around 100,000 copies in the first week of release and around 1 million copies in total . The album included singles like " Brilha La Luna " , " Um Anjo Veio Me Falar " and " Vem Cair na Zueira " . On December 3 , 2003 , the second recording of concerts of the group is released on DVD , titled " A Festa dos Seus Sonhos " . On February 11 , 2004 , Luciana announced that she was leaving the group , claiming a lack of identification with the group 's sound . After the departure of Luciana , the four remaining members continued recording and released the albums " Blá Blá Blá " ( 2004 ) and " Mil e Uma Noites " ( 2005 ) . The group split permanently in June 2006 , when their contract with Sony Music expired and was not renewed . Over the course of four years , the group sold about 6 million records , Grupo Rouge retorna com turnê e novos singles becoming the most successful female group in Brazil and receiving two gold certificates , two platinum certificates , one double platinum certificate , and one diamond certificate by ABPD . In 2007 , Li was invited to record the Portuguese version of Gotta Go My Own Way , from the soundtrack of " High School Musical 2 " , originally performed by Vanessa Hudgens . The track , entitled " Vou Ser do Jeito que Eu Sou " , was released as a single that year , marking the new phase of her career . In 2008 she returned to her first stage name , Lissah Martins , in honor of her maternal grandfather Takuichi Kashiwaba , and made her musical debut as " Miss Saigon " in a production by Cameron Mackintosh of Boublil & Schönberg , which was staged for the first time in London and two years later debuted on Broadway . The musical went to 25 countries , translated into 12 different languages and watched by more than 30 million viewers . Miss Saigon won many awards around the world , including the Tony Awards , the premier award for American theater . In 2009 , once again starring in a blockbuster Broadway hit , Lissah played the character Belle , " Beauty and the Beast " . Based on Walt Disney 's two - Oscars design and the first animation to run for the main prize ( Best Picture ) , Broadway 's stage set has surpassed 13,000 performances worldwide , seen by 16 million viewers in more than 13 countries , including Canada , Japan , Mexico , and Argentina . In 2010 , Lissah also appeared in " Jekyll & Hyde - The Doctor and the Monster " . Another Broadway musical , based on the classic work of Robert Louis Stevenson . With a version of Cláudio Botelho and direction of Fred Hanson , the show has already been assembled in 17 countries , with more than 1,500 exhibitions at the Plymouth Theater in New York , which was on display at Teatro Bradesco in São Paulo . In 2011 , Lissah performed with the children 's musical The Phantom of the Mask at the Raul Cortez Theater in São Paulo and the Clara Nunes Theater in Rio de Janeiro . The show is a free adaptation that the mining author Victor Louis Stutz made of the classic Phantom of the Opera , by Gaston Louis Alfred Leroux . The direction is of Rosi Campos , well known for having interpreted the Morga Witch of the " Rá - Tim - Bum Castle " . In 2012 , she took part in another great challenge in musical theater , the role of Filipina Cynthia , married to the mechanic Bob , character of Saulo Vasconcelos , in the Brazilian production of " Priscilla - Queen of the Desert " , which began the season on March 17 in the Theater Bradesco in São Paulo . Since her debut in musicals , Lissah has always played the young lady of the history and now she has to live the opposite . The play tells the story of three drag queens traveling from Sydney to a tourist town in the remote Australian desert to perform . In 2014 , Li participated in the reality show " This Artist I am " . In the same year she travels to Brazil with the " Disney in Concert " , which mixes musical and show , interpreting the famous songs of classic films of Walt Disney . In 2015 , she joined the list of participants of the eighth season of reality show " The Farm " . In 2016 was released its first single " Vai Chegar " , which is part of the opening theme of the telenovela " Sila " of Rede Bandeirantes . In April 2007 , Martins began a relationship with the singer Matheus Herriez , once a member of the group Br'oz . They married on May 20 , 2009 at the Our Lady of Brazil Church in São Paulo . The couple divorced in 2014 but this was not made public until October 2015 , when Lissah disclosed it during her participation in The Farm . In December 2015 she began to date model João Paulo Mantovani ( JP ) and in February 2017 the couple announced they were expecting their first child . On June 14 , 2017 , by which time the couple had separated , she gave birth to a girl , Antonella . Boloria angarensis Boloria angarensis is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family . A. angarensis Ersch. ( 67h ) . About the same size as the previous [ " A. iphigenia " Graes ] ; the forewing less elongate . The underside of the hindwing bears a very close resemblance to that of " A. selenis sibirica " , but the costal spot of the median band is essentially different in shape , as shown in the figure . Moreover , " angarensis " has a row of silvery marginal spots , which are absent in " sibirica " or only indicated . The female larger and paler . — In Amurland , in June , locally very common.Seitz , A. ed. Band 1 : Abt . 1 , " Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes , Die palaearktischen Tagfalter " , 1909 , 379 Seiten , mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln ( 3470 Figuren ) The larva feeds on " Vaccinium " . Norvind Norvind is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Ohrenstein House Ohrenstein House – is an early 20th century tenement house located in Kraków , Poland . Designed by Jan Zawiejski represents a mixture of Neo-Historism and early Modernist trends in architecture , typical for the period around 1910 . It was built for a Polish - Jewish wine merchant Moshe Ohrenstein and his wife Roza , née Wald , and was constructed in the years 1911-1913 . The sumptuous building was the largest tenement erected in Kraków before the WWI . The characteristic spire on top of the cupola over the building 's corner was dismantled during the WWII . The building is listed as a landmark since 1993 , but still await s major renovation works . Environmental Impact Assessment Directive 2011 The Environmental Impact Assessment Directive 2011 ( 2011/92 / EU ) is an EU Directive relevant for European environmental law . Article 6 requires that planning authorities be consulted , and the " public shall be informed , whether by public notices or by other appropriate means such as electronic media where available " of the following : The EIAD 2011 was the subject of litigation in the UK constitutional law case of " R ( HS2 Action Alliance Ltd ) v Secretary of State for Transport " . [ 2014 ] UKSC 3 Minettia lupulina Minettia lupulina is a species of fly in the family Lauxaniidae . Madiha Rana Madiha Rana ( ; born 15 October 1986 ) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab , from May 2013 to May 2018 . She was born on 15 October 1986 in Kuwait . She graduated in 2010 form the University of the Punjab and has the degree of Bachelor of Arts . She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election . Simmons v. South Carolina Simmons v. South Carolina , 512 U.S. 154 ( 1994 ) , is a United States Supreme Court case holding that , where a capital defendant 's future dangerousness is at issue , and the only alternative sentence available is life imprisonment without the possibility of parole , the sentencing jury must be informed that the defendant is ineligible for parole . After being found guilty of murder , Jonathan Dale Simmons faced either execution or life in prison without parole. " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 156 . The State asked the jury to sentence Mr. Simmons to death , in part because he posed a future danger to society . " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 156 - 59 . Although Mr. Simmons repeatedly requested permission to instruct the jury that he would never be released from prison , these requests were denied by the trial court. " Simmons , " 512 U.S. at 158 - 160 . Denying Mr. Simmons his requested instruction violated his due process rights , the Supreme Court held , and presented to the jury a " false choice between sentencing petitioner to death and sentencing him to a limited period of incarceration . " " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 161 . Although " Simmons " was a plurality opinion , the Supreme Court has repeatedly reaffirmed its holding . " Lynch v. Arizona " , 136 S. Ct. 1818 ( 2016 ) . " Ramdass v. Angelone " , 530 U.S. 156 , 165-66 ( 2000 ) . Jonathan Dale Simmons was found guilty of brutally murdering 79 year - old Josie Lamb . Because of Mr. Simmons ' criminal history , he was ineligible for parole , and he faced either life in prison or execution for the murder . Defense counsel was prohibited from asking potential jury members about their understanding of parole in voir dire. " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 156 - 57 . Following a three - day long trial , Mr. Simmons was convicted . " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 157 . During the penalty phase , the State sought the death penalty and , despite Mr. Simmons ' parole ineligibility , repeatedly told the jury that Mr. Simmons posed a danger to society . At one point , the State told the jury that a death sentence would be " an act of self - defense " and a " response of society to someone who is a threat . " Defense counsel repeatedly requested permission to instruct the jury that , because of Mr. Simmons ' parole ineligibility , he could never be released from prison . The court denied each of these requests . During deliberations , the sentencing jury asked the judge whether a " life sentence " included the possibility of parole. " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 160 . In response , the judge instructed the jury to " not consider parole eligibility . " After receiving this response , the jury sentenced Mr. Simmons to death . The Supreme Court of South Carolina affirmed the sentence , and the Supreme Court of the United States granted certiorari. " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 160 - 61 . Justice Blackmun 's plurality opinion began by grounding the Court 's holding in the Due Process Clause , which requires that no person be executed " 'on the basis of information which he had no opportunity to deny or explain . '" " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 161 ( quoting " Gardner v. Florida , " 430 U.S. 349 , 362 ( 1977 ) ) . The opinion then detailed the trial court proceedings , and the " grievous misperception " created by the emphasis on Mr. Simmons ' future dangerousness and the absence of an instruction regarding his parole ineligibility . " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 161 - 62 . In particular , the plurality noted the defense 's repeated requests – and the court 's refusals – to instruct the jury on Mr. Simmons ' parole status . The result , the plurality concluded , was that the jury was presented a " false choice between sentencing [ him ] to death and sentencing him to a limited period of incarceration . " The plurality pointed to several studiesPaduano & Smith , " Deadly Errors : Juror Misperceptions Concerning Parole in the Imposition of the Death Penalty " , 18 Colum . Human Rights L.Rev . 211 , 222-225 ( 1987 ) . Note , " The Meaning of “ Life ” for Virginia Jurors and Its Effect on Reliability in Capital Sentencing " , 75 Va.L.Rev . 1605 , 1624 ( 1989 ) . Eisenberg & Wells , " Deadly Confusion : Juror Instructions in Capital Cases " , 79 Cornell L.Rev . 1 ( 1993 ) . Bowers , " Capital Punishment and Contemporary Values : People 's Misgivings and the Court 's Misperceptions " , 27 Law & Society 157 , 169 - 170 ( 1993 ) . which indicated that jurors commonly misunderstood the meaning of the term " life imprisonment " to permit early release. " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 170 n.9 . In Mr. Simmons ' case , this misunderstanding was exacerbated by the State 's repeated emphasis on the danger that Mr. Simmons would pose to society . Of course , the plurality noted , the State was permitted to emphasize future dangerousness as a valid factor for the jury to consider in sentencing . Indeed , several factors in addition to future dangerousness – such as the defendant 's age , mental capacity , and prior criminal history – can be appropriate for jury consideration during the sentencing phase and yet inappropriate during the guilt phase of trial . But if the defendant 's future dangerousness is considered by the jury , then the jury must be informed that the defendant is ineligible for parole. " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 163 - 64 . Justice Souter , joined by Justice Stevens , wrote separately to state that he would base the Court 's judgment in the Eighth Amendment , which guarantees capital defendants the right to clarify legal terms for the jury . " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 172 . In addition to the due process clause , Justice Souter wrote , the Eighth Amendment imposed " a straightforward duty on the court " to instruct juries on the meaning of a capital defendants ' parole eligibility . " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 173 . The concurrence also noted that the court ( as opposed to the defense counsel ) should have provided the parole ineligibility information , so as to ensure that the jury understood it to be a binding statement of law . Concurring in the opinion , Justice Ginsburg wrote to place the capital defendant 's right to inform the jury of his parole ineligibility within his " right to be heard " which is a " core requirement of due process . " " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 174 . Contrary to Justice Souter 's concurrence , Justice Ginsburg believed that the defendant 's right to the parole ineligibility instruction would be satisfied regardless of whether it was provided by the defense counsel or the judge . Justice O' Connor , joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist and Justice Kennedy , wrote to concur in the judgment . " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 175 . The concurring opinion reiterated the State 's right to argue future dangerousness to the public , noted the State 's right to emphasize the defendant 's future dangerousness to the prison population , and acknowledged that the judgment was in contrast to the " general deference to state decisions regarding what the jury should be told about sentencing . " " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 177 . Justice Scalia , joined by Justice Thomas , dissented . In dissent , the Justices described the Court 's ruling as a vast departure from the Constitution and an overreach into state power . " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 178 - 79 . The plurality opinion , the dissent criticized , was based neither in state practice nor the Court 's precedent . The plurality was not based on state practice , Justice Scalia wrote , because most states did not allow capital sentencing juries to receive information regarding parole. " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 179 . And the plurality was not based on the Court 's precedent , the dissent argued , because those cases involved an emphasis on future dangerousness that was absent from the " Simmons " record . " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 180 - 81 . Though the Court 's opinion might have been " reasonable as a matter of policy , " the dissent concluded , the Constitution did not require that it be " followed coast to coast . " " SImmons " , 512 U.S. at 185 . Since " Simmons " , a jury instruction regarding a capital defendant 's parole ineligibility is commonly referred to as a " " Simmons " instruction . " Several studies reveal that providing juries with " Simmons " instructions can have significant consequences because jurors commonly misunderstand a " life sentence " to include parole , and that this misunderstanding can increase the likelihood of a death sentence . Despite the significance of a " Simmons " instruction , in 1997 the Court declared that " Simmons " could not be applied retroactively to overturn death sentences that were final when " Simmons " was decided . " O' Dell v. Netherland " , 521 U.S. 151 , 167-68 ( 1997 ) . Though some commentators predicted " Simmons " would significantly impact state criminal law , it has been narrowly interpreted by state courts .63 U . Chi . L. Rev. 1573 at 1575 . Arizona was denying defendants " Simmons " instructions based on their opportunity to receive clemency . " Lynch " , 136 S. Ct. at 1819 . But in 2016 , the Supreme Court ruled that the potential for defendants to receive clemency did not obviate the need for a " Simmons " instruction . " Lynch " , 136 S. Ct. at 1820 In April 2018 , Arizona sought certiorari from the Supreme Court concerning the applicability of " Simmons " , " Arizona v. Rushing " , Petition for Certiorari ( April 2018 ) . and the Supreme Court denied certiorari.Supreme Court Orders ( October 1 , 2018 ) . After " Simmons , " South Carolina amended it s sentencing schemeCRIMES — SENTENCING , PROBATION AND PAROLE — GENERAL AMENDMENTS , 1995 South Carolina Laws Act 83 ( H.B. 3096 ) and , based on those amendments , claimed that " Simmons " no longer applied . " Shafer v. South Carolina " , 532 U.S. 36 ( 2001 ) . Pursuant to the amended scheme , jurors first decided whether an aggravating factor was present . If the jury answered no , then the defendant faced life imprisonment or a mandatory minimum of 30 years . If the jury answered yes , then the defendant faced life without parole or execution . In 2001 , the Supreme Court reversed the Supreme Court of South Carolina , and ruled that the amendments to South Carolina 's sentencing scheme did not render " Simmons " instructions unnecessary . Legal commentators have characterized the Supreme Court as " chid [ ing ] " and " rebuk [ ing ] " state attempts to evade " Simmons " . Many states have added " Simmons " instructions into their routine capital sentencing practices . As the " Simmons " plurality opinion noted , most states were already providing similar instructions for capital defendants facing life without parole or execution . " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 167 n.7 . Meanwhile , only 8 states – Florida , North Carolina , Pennsylvania , South Carolina , South Dakota , Texas , Virginia , and Wyoming – did not provide parole ineligibility instructions under the relevant circumstances . " Simmons " , 512 U.S. at 167 - 68 nn.7 - 8 . Since " Simmons " , several of those states – including Florida , Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases § 7.11 ( a ) . North Carolina , N.C. Gen. Stat . Ann . § 15A-2002 . South Carolina , S.C. Code Ann . § 16 - 3 - 20 ( A ) . South Dakota , " Moeller v. Weber " , 689 N.W.2d 1 , 8 - 9 ( S.D. 2004 ) " Rhines v. Weber " , 608 N.W.2d 303 , 311 ( S.D. 2000 ) Texas , Tex . Crim . Proc . Code Ann. § 37.071 . and VirginiaVa . Code Ann . § 19.2-264.4 . – have added " Simmons " - like instructions to their capital sentencing proceedings . Mariya Dimova Mariya Dimova ( born 12 August 1929 ) is a Bulgarian cross-country skier . She competed in the women 's 10 kilometres at the 1956 Winter Olympics . Sports in Jammu and Kashmir Popular sports in Jammu and Kashmir include cricket and football along with sports like golf , winter sports , water sports and adventure sports . Jammu and Kashmir has produced international and national level players including Gul Dev ( first Kashmiri Olympian ) , Aamir Aziz , Chain Singh , Iqra Rasool , Mehrajuddin Wadoo , Mithun Manhas , Abid Nabi , Parvez Rasool , Tajamal Islam and Palak Kaur . Against the background of the Kashmir conflict and tension in the state , government initiatives in the sports sector are promoted specifically trying to draw the youth away from the conflict . The Indian Army also conducts sporting activities for the youth in the region through various welfare initiative such as Operation Sadbhavana . Lack of infrastructure , politicization , lack of support are other issues hampering growth of the sports in the region . Cricket is the second most popular sport in Jammu and Kashmir after football . Recently Ifran Pathan was made the mentor and coach of the Jammu and Kashmir cricket team . The team participates in the events such as the Ranjhi Trophy and Vijay Hazare Trophy . Popular players to have come from the region include Parvez Rasool , Mithun Manhas and Manzoor Dar who have played T20 IPL matches for team such as Sunrisers Hyderabad and Kings XI Punjab . Other cricketers from Jammu and Kashmir include Jasia Akhtar who was the first women from Jammu and Kashmir to be selected for the India women 's national cricket team and Amir Hussain Lone who is the captain of Jammu and Kashmir 's para cricket team . There is criticism related to excessive politicization and lack of professionalism and support in development of the sport in the region . Football , the most popular sport in Jammu and Kashmir , first came to Jammu and Kashmir in 1891 - 92 by Tyndale Biscoe . The first time a football team from the region participated in the Santosh Trophy was in 1964 . Teams from Jammu and Kashmir which play in the I - League are Real Kashmir F.C. ( division one ) and Lonestar Kashmir F.C. ( division two ) . Mehrajuddin Wadoo from Srinagar has represented the Indian National Football Team and also plays in the Indian Super League . Jammu and Kashmir has produced nineteen international players ( from the school level to the senior team ) such as Abdul Majeed Kakroo . Players from the region have been part of top football teams in India such as Mohun Bagan A.C. and East Bengal F.C. ( such as Ishfaq Ahmed ) . Basit Ahmed and Mohammed Renbar were chosen to play football with Sociedad Deportiva Lenense Proinastur ( SD Lenense ) , a third division Spanish team , part of a public outreach program of Central Reserve Police Force ( CRPF ) and J&K Football Association . Other initiatives such as a football team for every village in the Kashmir Valley has also been initiated by the government in 2017 . Marathons that have been conducted in the region include the Ladakh Marathon , the Great Tibetan Marathon and the Kashmir International Half Marathon . The Ladakh Marathon is recognised by Association of International Marathons and Distance Races and is one of the highest marathon in the world . Jammu and Kashmir , with it s hilly terrain and swift flowing rivers , offers great scope for adventure sports such as Heliskiing , Ice Skating , Ice Hockey , water skiing , paragliding and mountaineering and Snowboarding . Tsewang Paljor and Tsewang Samanla from Leh was part India 's first team to reach the summit of Mount Everest ( from the North Col side ) . Sonam Wangyal , also from Leh , climbed Mount Everest when he was 23 , making him the youngest person to do so at the time . Jammu and Kashmir has 19 stadiums , 23 training centers , three indoor sports complexes and 43 government maintained playing fields . This includes Sher- i- Kashmir Stadium , TRC turf ground , Bakshi Stadium , Amar Singh Club Ground , Gandhi Memorial Science College Ground and the Maulana Azad Stadium . Srinagar District also has two golf courses - Kashmir Golf Club and Royal Spring Golf Course . Institutions such as the Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering and Winter Sports provides mountaineering , skiing and adventure courses . The TRC ground is Jammu and Kashmir 's first football stadium . It has imported synthetic football turf . The synthetic turf for the stadium has been imported from Italy . The stadium has a capacity for 15000 spectators . The field is of international standard size . Sher- i-Kashmir Stadium is a cricket stadium located in Srinagar . It is home to the JKCA and Jammu and Kashmir cricket team which represents the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir in the Ranji Trophy and other domestic tournaments in the country . National Cricket Academy is currently constructing an indoor complex at the stadium . The Jammu & Kashmir State Sports Council objectives include promoting sports activities in the State among the student and non-student youth , creating and developing sports infrastructure in various parts of the State and providing financial assistance and grants . The Organisation is headed by the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir and the Sports Minister as its President and Vice - President respectively . The Sports Council functions at State , Divisional and District level . The government of Jammu & Kashmir has introduced various awards to inspire not only the sports people , but also coaches and sports associations . Following are some of these awards : There are over 40 official registered sports associations in the region such the J&K Cricket Association and the J&K Football Association . Other associations under the sports council include the J&K Yoga Association , J&K Cycling Association and the J&K Billiard and Snooker Association . Associations have also been set up for the deaf as well for veterans . Vilmart & ; Cie Vilmart & Cie is a Grower ChampagneAmy Cortese , Champagne Beyond the Big Names " New York Times " , December 23 , 2007 founded in 1890 Historique in the Montagne de Reims region . Its Premier cru sites are in Rilly - la - Montagne and Villers - Allerand . On 11 hectares of vineyards the house produces 8,500 cases annually . The vineyards are planted with 60 % chardonnay , 36 % pinot noir , and 4 % pinot meunier.Vilmart & Cie Claude Bouxin Claude Bouxin ( 1907– 1997 ) was a French art director.Soister p.280 He designed the film sets for over ninety productions . Jaime Sierra Mateos Jaime Sierra Mateos ( born 18 March 1998 ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for UD Logroñés as a central midfielder . Born in Madrid , Sierra joined Real Madrid 's youth set up in 2004 , from EF Carabanchel . In July 2014 , he moved to Valencia CF , being assigned to the " Juvenil " squad . In August 2017 , free agent Sierra moved to CD Leganés , being assigned to the reserves in Tercera División . He made his senior debut late in the month , coming on as a second - half substitute in a 3 – 2 away win against AD Alcorcón B . Sierra made his first team – and La Liga – debut on 28 January 2018 , replacing José Naranjo in a 3 – 2 home win against RCD Espanyol . The Enemy Below ( novel ) The Enemy Below is a story of a battle at sea , written by Denys Rayner . It is fiction , but based on the author ’s experiences during the Battle of the Atlantic . It was published in 1956 . It was filmed in 1957 with Robert Mitchum and Curd Jürgens , but the film made major changes to characters and action , including making the destroyer an American ship . The story covers four days in September 1943 . His Majesty ’s Destroyer " Hecate " is on independent patrol in the South Atlantic , when they detect by radar a distant object . Coming closer , it proves to be a German U - boat running on the surface . U - 121 is in fact on its way to rendezvous with a German merchant raider in the South Atlantic Ocean , where they are to collect vital documents concerning British cyphers . The submarine does not detect the approach of the ship for some time , believing the radar contact to be a ‘ ghost echo ’ . When the contact is eventually identified and reported to the commander , Peter von Stolberg , he is furious with the watch officers for the delay . He immediately orders the U - boat to dive . John Murrell , Captain of the Hecate , proves himself a match for the wily U - boat " Kapitän " von Stolberg , a man from an aristocratic background who is not enamoured with the Nazi regime . A prolonged and deadly battle of wits ensues that tests both men and their crews . Each man grows to respect his unseen opponent . Murrell stalks the U - boat and subjects von Stolberg and his crew to multiple depth charge attacks . In the end , von Stolberg takes advantage of a moment of vulnerability in Murrell 's pattern of attacks and succeeds in torpedoing the destroyer . The submarine , also badly damaged and critically short of air and battery power , is forced to the surface , and a gun battle takes place . The destroyer , although armour - plated , is badly damaged ; she loses steam and therefore all power . Many sailors are killed or wounded . But they manage to send off a radio message on an emergency short - range transmitter . Eventually , both commanders order ' Abandon Ship ' , The survivors pile into lifeboats . Murrell and von Stolberg find themselves in the same lifeboat . Murrell assumes that von Stolberg will now formally surrender , but in fact , the latter demands that Murrell surrenders , believing that the German ship they are to rendezvous with is very close . The two commanders , now angry , engage in fisticuffs . von Stolberg is nearly knocked into the sea by a punch from Murrell and the latter is struck with a wooden oar by an enraged young German sailor . As all this is going on , HMS Marabout arrives to take off the survivors . Her Captain cheerfully reports that her two companion ships are busily engaged in sinking the German raider . The novel is divided into five major sections , which reflect the nature of the conflict between the U - boat and the destroyer : " Radar Sparring , ASDIC Duel , Gun Battle , Cold Steel , Fisticuffs . " In an introductory note , the author points out that the story is fictional ; as far as he is aware , no British destroyer ever fought a single - ship action against a U - boat . He further explains that , in such an action , the odds are rather more in favour of the submarine , which has more chances of sinking her adversary by torpedo and deck gun , whilst presenting a smaller target for the destroyer . He further explains that an early attempt by the ship to ram the submarine was not carried out , due to the thin metal used to plate the ship ; this would have caused major damage to the latter and little damage to the U- boat . Alice Hawkins Alice Hawkins ( Stafford , 1863 – Leicester , 1946 ) was a leading English suffragette among the boot and shoe machinists of Leicester . She went to prison five times for acts committed as part of the Women ’s Social and Political Union militant campaign.Frank Meeres " Suffragettes : How Britain ’s Women Fought & Died for the Right to Vote " 2013 144562057X They included Alice Hawkins , who worked among the boot and shoemakers in Leicester , Ned Newitt " A People 's History of Leicester : A Pictorial History of Working ... " 2008 Women 's Suffrage Alice Hawkins ( 1863- 1946 ) was one of Leicester 's leading suffragettes . She went to prison five times for various acts committed as part of the WSPU 's militant campaign for the vote . Mrs Hawkins was a mother of five children and worked as a machinist at Equity Shoes . She had been active in the ILP and in 1910 became president of the breakaway Independent National Union of Boot and Women Shoe Workers . Alice Hawkins on her way to prison in July 1913 , ... Elizabeth Crawford " The Women 's Suffrage Movement : A Reference Guide 1866 - 1928 " 2003 1135434026 " She lived for a time at Cradley Heath with the women chainmakers , before moving to Leicester , where she lived with Alice Hawkins and painted women shoemakers . She then travelled to Wigan to study women " pit brow " workers and , from there , back down to Staffordshire to the potteries and then onto Scarborough , on the east coast , to paint the Scottish fishwives who followed the herring fleet . Her husband Alfred Hawkins was also an active suffragette and received £ 100 when his kneecap was fractured as he was ejected from a meeting in Bradford . In 2018 a statue of Alice was unveiled in Leicester Market Square . Hawkins was born in 1863 in Stafford and by 13 she was working in Leicester creating boots and shoes . In 1884 she married Alfred Hawkins . She was a mother of five children and worked as a machinist at Equity Shoes . In 1896 she joined the new factory 's new Women 's Co-operative Guild where she learnt about socialism and the writings of Thomas Mann . Hawkins had joined the Independent Labour Party in 1894 and via that organisation met Sylvia Pankhurst . Pankhurst came to Leicester in 1907 and Hawkins made introductions . They were soon joined by Mary Gawthorpe and they established a WSPU presence in Leicester . Hawkins was first jailed in February 1907 , among 29 women sent to Holloway Prison after a march on Parliament . After two weeks in jail she returned to Leicester to set up a branch of the WSPU . Alice was jailed a second time in 1909 as she tried to force entry into a public meeting where Winston Churchill was speaking in Leicester . In this case the lead role was played by her husband , Alfred . Alice could not gain access into the room where Churchill was speaking so Alfred volunteered . During the speech Alfred asked Churchill to explain why women did not have a vote and he was ejected . Alice was protesting outside when she too was arrested . Alfred also defended Alice when heckled by men in a crowd where she was speaking saying ' get back to your family ! " She was able to say ' here is my family they are here to support me " as Alfred was demonstrably for the cause , which some but not by any means all suffragists could claim . Alfred suffered for his support , when he was eventually awarded £ 100 compensation after having his leg broken during a suffragette protest on 26 November 1910 . His case had been taken up by the Men's Political Union for Women 's Enfranchisement after he was thrown down some stairs after protesting against Winston Churchill during a Liberal party meeting Bradford . The judge ruled that he had been ejected without warning after merely asking a question and that was an assault . Her third imprisonment was in 1911 after throwing a brick through a Home Office window in full view of a policeman . She was jailed twice more in 1913 , first for throwing ink into a Leicester post box , and then a last time for digging a slogan into a golf course at night.Daily Mirror Oct 2015 My ancestor was just a poor factory worker but she fought for women 's rights " Suffragette , which stars Carey Mulligan as fictional washerwoman Maud Watts also stars Kate Barratt whose great great grandmother was a real Suffragette " BBC 24 January 2018 Suffragette Alice Hawkins ' family praise Leicester statue She received a Hunger Strike Medal from the WSPU . Hawkins was one of the prisoners who built a relationship with the female prison warder s also working class women who comforted the prisoners as well as having the job of holding them down to be force - fed . In 1913 Hawkins was among the representatives chosen to speak with leading politicians David Lloyd George and Sir Edward Grey . The meeting had been arranged by Annie Kenney and Flora Drummond with the proviso that these were working class women representing their class . They explained the terrible pay and working conditions that they suffered and their hope that a vote would enable women to challenge the status quo in a democratic manner . Hawkins explained how her fellow male workers could choose a man to represent them whilst the women were left unrepresented.https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/feminism/2018/02/suffragettes-women-100-years-working-class Her protests ceased when war was declared in 1914 and the WSPU agreed to cease protests in exchange for having all prisoners released . Home Office report that 1,300 women were arrested over the years in this cause , along with 100 men like Alice Hawkins , husband Alfred . Hawkins died in 1946 and her burial had to be paid for by the state , a ' pauper 's grave ' . She has a plaque at her workplace and another on the Leicester Walk of Fame . In 2018 , a five - year campaign ended when a seven foot high statue was unveiled in market square by four women including Manjula Sood and Liz Kendall . The ceremony was witnessed by Helen Pankhurst , dozens of her relatives and hundreds of people . Her great - grandson , Peter Barrett speaks to schools and at public events , a century later , that Hawkins was fighting for women to have equal pay and that is still not achieved , and encouraging all people to use their right to vote . He found the transcript in the National Archives of the delegation including Hawkins of Working Women to Lloyd George , the chancellor , from January 1913 . De Vreese De Vreese is a Flemish surname . It is one of several Belgian equivalents of the much more numerous Dutch family name De Vries . Notable people with this family name include : Corybas carsei Corybas carsei , commonly known as the swamp helmet orchid , is a species of terrestrial orchid endemic to New Zealand . It is found only in Whangamarino Wetland in the Waikato District , where the population of fewer than 250 plants is critically endangered . This small orchid grows from a single leaf 10 – 25 mm long , and flowers in September to November . It s single flower stands only 1 – 3 cm tall , and has a hooded appearance as the maroon uppermost sepal hides most of the petals . Its petals are white with a maroon base and 8–10 pink / maroon stripes . Its seed capsule is 5 – 6 cm tall , and contains dust - like seeds dispersed by the wind . Like other orchids , the seeds have no food reserves and need a symbiotic fungus to provide the energy to germinate . " Corybas carsei " was described by Thomas Cheeseman in 1911 , and named " Corysanthes carsei " after schoolteacher Harry Carse who , with Blen Matthews , collected the type specimen from swamps near Lake Tangonge , Kaitaia . It was moved to the genus " Corybas " ( a senior synonym ) in 1945 . A 2002 revision of " Corybas " split it into numerous genera and placed this species in the genus " Anzybas , " but this is not widely accepted . The swamp helmet orchid prefers open , disturbed wetlands and grows best amongst liverworts and mosses . It is only known from the Whangamarino Wetland . It is similar to the Australian species " C. fordhamii " and more research is needed to confirm that the two species are separate . " Corybas carsei " is listed as " threatened - nationally critical " by the New Zealand Government Department of Conservation . The main threat to " C. carsei " is modification of wetlands , both from draining for agriculture and increased nutrients from pastoral farming . Nutrient s allow the invasion of other plant species that can swamp the orchid in dense vegetation . This species was once found as far north as Kaitaia and south to Moanatuatua Swamp in the Waikato , but by the mid-20th century was presumed extinct . It was rediscovered in the early 1980s in Whangamarino Wetland , near Te Kauwhata , during a survey to counter proposals to drain the wetland . Whangamarino once underwent regular fires sparked by land clearance and steam trains , but after active fire suppression began in the 1960s its vegetation changed from the mosaic of open mossy sites favoured by the orchids to tall sedges and grasses , and by 1991 the wild population of " C. carsei " had dropped to only 30 individuals . To rescue the species , the Department of Conservation ( DOC ) began in 1994 to mimic natural disturbance by setting fires in fenced plots , in winter when the ground was damp so the underlying peat did not ignite . The aim was to simulate fires caused by lightning strikes and more recently by human activity . After fire , " C. carsei " reappears at higher densities and flowers and sets seed more heavily . Without a fire regime , only a few of the orchids flower each year , so a winter burn every seven years is now part of its management plan . " Corybas carsei " is so vulnerable that " New Zealand Geographic " were only allowed to photograph plants on condition they did not reveal their exact location . The DOC conservation status of the species is " Nationally Critical " because of its small fluctuating population size ( less than 250 individuals ) , single tiny home range , and dependence on continued conservation management . Its numbers have gradually increased , from 77 plants in 2008 to 195 in 2011 . Robert Winthrop ( Royal Navy officer ) Robert Winthrop ( 7 December This date is from Winthrop , p . 13 ; Ward gives 7 September as birth date . 1764 , New London , Connecticut – 10 May 1832 , Dover ) was a scion of the New England Winthrop family of high colonial civil servants , and a Vice - Admiral of the Blue in the Royal Navy . Among his many feats of arms was taking possession of admiral Samuel Story 's squadron of the Batavian Navy after its surrender in the Vlieter IncidentEven in reputable contemporary and historical sources his name is often misspelled Winthorp , but after cross-checking with his postings there should be no doubt . Winthrop was the youngest son of John S. Winthrop of New London , Conn. and Elizabeth Sheriffe Hay . He was a lineal descendant of governors John Winthrop of Massachusetts and John Winthrop the Younger of Connecticut , Chief Justice Wait Winthrop of Massachusetts , and John Winthrop ( 1681– 1747 ) FRS , his grandfather.Ward , p. 673 , note 1 His family evidently had Loyalist sympathies as he was entrusted to the care of a maternal uncle , attached to the British forces in New York , after the death of his father in 1778 ( he crossed the line under a flag of truce to join this relative ) . This relative secured a place as a midshipman in the Royal Navy , where his education was completed.Ward , p. 673 Winthrop married Sarah Farbrace on 23 December 1804 in Dover . He had two sons and four daughters with her . Ward , p. 675 The first recorded mention of Winthrop as a midshipman is aboard admiral Rodney 's flagship during the Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782 Ward , p. 673 . He was commissioned as a lieutenant ( RN ) in 1790 and in 1794 during the conquest of Martinique commanded a battalion of seamen attached to Prince Edward 's brigadeWard , p. 673 In the Spring of 1796 he commanded the sloop at the capture of St. Lucia . The same year he captured the French privateer " Athenienne " near BarbadosWard , p. 673 . He then received command of HMS " Undaunted " , but was shipwrecked on the Morant Cays on 27 August 1796 Ward , p. 674 . Winthrop received a commission as a post-captain on 16 December 1796 . He received command of the frigate HMS " Circe " in December 1797 , and was stationed in the North Sea . On 14 May 1798 HMS " Circe " took part in the Expedition to Ostend . Winthrop superintended the landing of troops so successfully that he was rewarded with the honor of conveying Sir Home Popham 's dispatch to London Ward , p. 674 . In the Summer of 1799 Winthrop ( still commanding HMS " Circe " ) was put in charge of a squadron of frigates , comprising " Jalouse " , " Pylades " , " Espiegle " , and " Tisiphone " . On 27 June 1799 boats from these ships raided the Dutch island of Ameland , hoping to capture a number of Batavian gunboats . When this proved impossible , they cut out 12 Dutch merchantmen , lying in the roadstead , despite heavy fire from shore batteriesWard , p. 674 . In August 1799 HMS " Circe " was part of the fleet that supported the Anglo - Russian invasion of Holland . Together with col . Maitland and lieutenant ( RN ) Collier , Winthrop was sent by admiral Mitchell as a parlimentaire to admiral Story commanding the Batavian squadron lying in the Texel roadstead . Due to sloppiness of the officers conducting the pilot boat in which they approached the Dutch fleet , the British parlimentaires were able to collect important information about the state of readiness and the morale of the crews . They also appear to have conspired with several Dutch officers to influence admiral Story and to foment a mutiny among the crew of the flagship " Washington " , which later brought about the surrender of the squadron without firing a shotColenbrander , H.T. , " Gedenkstukken der algemeene geschiedenis van Nederland van 1795 tot 1840 " , vol. 3 ( Nijhoff , 1907 ) , pp. 393-394 . After the surrender Winthrop took possession of the Batavian ships on behalf of admiral Mitchell in what has become known as the Vlieter IncidentWard , p. 674 . In 1800 Winthrop received command of the frigate , which took part in the expedition against Ferrol , but was beached in Vigo Bay , after which she had to be destroyed by fireWard , p. 674 . On renewal of the war after the Treaty of Amiens captain Winthrop received command of the Ship of the line ( 64 ) . With this ship he drove the French corvette " Bayonnaise " on the beach in Finisterre Bay on 28 November 1803 , after which the crew burned the shipWard , p. 674 . Around 1805 Winthrop was given command of the frigate HMS " Sybille " with which he captured the French privateer " Oiseau " in the English Channel on 3 May 1807 . Ward , p. 674 . In the Summer of 1807 Winthrop was put in charge of the Dover district of the Sea FenciblesWard , p. 675 On 12 August 1819 he attained the rank of Rear - Admiral of the WhiteMarshall , p. 761 . In 1830 he was promoted to Vice - Admiral of the BlueWard , p. 675 . Winthrop died " of paralysis " on 10 May 1832 in Dover.Ward , p. 673 Capnobotes unodontus Capnobotes unodontus , the one - tooth longwing , is a species of shield - backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae . It is found in North America . Biastini Biastini is a tribe of cuckoo bees in the family Apidae . There are at least 3 genera and about 12 described species in Biastini.Sharkey M.J. ( 2007 ) . " Phylogeny and Classification of Hymenoptera " . " Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera " , Sharkey M.J. , Carpenter J.M. , Vilhelmsen L. , et al . 2012 . " Cladistics " 28 ( 1 ) : 80 - 112 . Euamiana endopolia Euamiana endopolia is a species of owlet moth in the family Noctuidae . It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1912 and is found in North America . The MONA or Hodges number for " Euamiana endopolia " is 9806.1.Pohl , G.R. , Patterson , B. , & Pelham , J.P. ( 2016 ) . " Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America , North of Mexico " Clayton Sam White Clayton Samuel White or Sam White ( October 11 , 1912 in Fort Collins , Colorado – April 26 , 2004 in Albuquerque ) was an American physician at Lovelace Medical Center , who studied the effects of nuclear blasts and shock effects on people . White was born in Fort Collins , Colorado of Maude Elizabeth ( Burger ) and Alpha Albert White , farmers who ran a lumber yard , never attended high school , and prized education . He grew up in nearby Wellington , Colorado , where his father was the mayor . He had one brother , five years younger , the late U.S. Supreme Court Justice Byron White . When White attended Wellington high school , he rented 25 acres to make money growing beets with his brother . He went to the University of Colorado Boulder on a scholarship , which the state offered to all Colorado high school valedictorians at the time , and studied psychology . He starred in football , and in 1934 graduated aged 22 years . He continued studying psychology and earned a baccalaureate in physiology at University of Oxford in England , which allowed him to start medical school at the University of Colorado upon returning . Graduating in 1942 , he joined the Navy . White did medical research on " oxygen masks , liquid oxygen converters , and other high - altitude equipment " during World War II at the Air Force 's Aero Medical Laboratory at Wright - Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio.Oransky I . Clayton Samuel White . Lancet . 2004 Jun 5;363(9424):1913 . , DOI :10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16381-2 It was directed by William Randolph Lovelace II , a surgeon from the Mayo Clinic whom he became friends with . After the war Lovelace asked to join him at his uncle 's Lovelace Clinic in Albuquerque , New Mexico in 1947 to start a foundation for research . He made White his first hire , and director of research at what was then called the " Lovelace Foundation for Medical Education and Research " . In 1951 , White started " to study the blast and shock effects of big explosions " through their first big contract , by the Atomic Energy Commission . He had no competition at the time , and found out , that blast effects were important even in nuclear explosions and dangerous . He developed mathematical formulas to explain the differential explosive effects had on buildings in 1961 , Bowen , I . Gerald ; Albright , Ray W. ; Fletcher , E. Royce & White , Clayton S A Model Designed to Predict the Motion of Objects Translated by Classical Blast Waves Washington , D.C. , U.S. Atomic Energy Commission , 58 p , Jan 1961 and coauthored 3 other major reports of the environmental consequences of nuclear explosions with a focus on early effects of blasts and radiation , the progression of an explosion , and graphs depicting the relationship between the effects of blasts and the distance of material from Ground Zero in 1960 , Clayton S White Comparative nuclear effects of biomedical interest Washington , D.C. , U.S. Atomic Energy Commission , Division of Biology and Medicine , 79 pp , 1960 in 1964 , White , Clayton S. ; Bowen , I . Gerald & Richmond , Donald R. Comparative Analysis of Some of the Immediate Environmental Effects at Hiroshima and Nagasaki Washington , D.C. , U.S. Atomic Energy Commission79 p August 1964 and a " Nuclear Bomb Effects Computer " in 1962.Fletcher , E. Royce ; Albright , Ray W , Perret , Robert F. D. ; Franklin , Mary E , Bowen , I . Gerald , White , Clayton S. Nuclear Bomb Effects Computer ( Including Slide - rule Design and Curve Fits for Weapons Effects ) Washington , D.C. , U.S. Atomic Energy Commission ,82 p April 1962 . In 1959 , he and Lovelace performed the physical and psychological tests on the 32 original Project Mercury astronaut candidates , out of which 7 were chosen , including John Glenn . When , in 1965 , Lovelace died , White succeeded him as director of the foundation . From 1974 to 1979 White was president of the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation , but he missed Albuquerque and returned . White was married with Margaret Reeve for 62 years , and had two daughters Meredith , of Manhattan , Sharon , of Washington and one son , Stephen , of Nocona , Texas . He died aged 91 of respiratory complications at Lovelace Medical Center . White was awarded theFrom the guide to the Clayton Samuel White Papers , 1932 - 1998 , 1950 - 1980 Social Networks and Archival Context , accessed January 30 , 2018 Gunnar Johansson - Säwensten Gunnar Johansson - Säwensten is a retired Swedish bandy player.http://www.svenskbandy.se/BANDYFINALEN/HISTORIK/Svenskamastare/Herrar/1907-1919/ Johansson - Säwensten was part of the Djurgården Swedish champions ' team of 1908 and 1912.http://difarkivet.se/dif_sm_guld_seniorer.pdf Lakshmikutty Lakshmikutty ( Malayalam : ലക്ഷ്മിക്കുട്ടി , born 1943 ) is a tribal woman from Kallar forest area at Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala , India who received the India 's fourth highest civilian honour Padma Shri for her breakthrough in practicing traditional medicine . Lakshmikutty is a famous poison healer practicing traditional medicine . She also received Kerala Government 's Naattu Vaidya Ratna award in 1995 . She is practicing traditional medicine for over 50 years . She belongs to Kaani tribe and can remember more than 500 varieties of medicine . She has attained the education of 3rd forum and knows Sanskrit . She also writes poems , dramas and is a teacher in the folklore academy . Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke about Lakshmikutty 's contributions in his monthly Mann Ki Baat radio programme . People fondly refer to her as ‘ Vanamuthassi ’ ( Grandmother of the jungle in Malayalam ) and she gives lectures on natural medicine at various institutions across the southern states . Johan Lindstedt Johan Lindstedt ( born 28 January 1972 ) is a retired Swedish ice hockey player.http://www.eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=41281 Lindstedt was part of the Djurgården Swedish champions ' team of 1991.http://difarkivet.se/dif_sm_guld_seniorer.pdf Lindstedt made 48 Elitserien appearances for Djurgården . Phoebe Wahl Phoebe Wahl is an illustrator , sculptor and children 's book author from the United States . She is the author of " Sonya 's Chickens , " for which she earned the Ezra Jack Keats Book Award for New Illustrator and a Kirkus Star . Her primary media are watercolor , collage and fabric sculpture . Wahl 's work deals with " themes of comfort , nostalgia and intimacy with nature and one another " . Wahl was unschooled as a child in Washington state and pursued her interest in drawing . While a student at the Rhode Island School of Design she began to focus on children 's books and created early drafts of " Sonya 's Chickens . " She graduated from RISD in 2013 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Illustration . In addition to children 's content , Wahl creates illustrations for merchandise , apparel and stationery for independent sale and for companies such as Patagonia and Bison Bookbinding . She is a contributor to Taproot Magazine and also creates personal work including a zine about her complex experience with miscarriage , illustrations inspired by her passion for women 's issues , and reactions to world events such as the 2016 United States presidential election . Wahl currently resides in Bellingham , Washington . Anne McNeil Anne J. McNeil ( born June 17 , 1977 ) is an American chemist who currently works at the University of Michigan , where she holds the position of Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering . In 2017 , McNeil was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) . McNeil is from Buffalo , New York . She graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1999 with a bachelors of science in Chemistry . Her graduate work was with Dave Collum at Cornell University , studying the aggregation kinetics and chemistry of lithium amides and lithium enolates . After earning her PhD in Chemistry in 2005 , McNeil was a post -doc with Timothy M. Swager at MIT from 2005 - 2007 , studying conjugated polymers . She joined the faculty of the University of Michigan in 2007 as an assistant professor of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering . She became an Arthur F. Thurnau professor in September 2013 , and a professor for the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in 2014 . McNeil 's lab at the University of Michigan is known for providing mechanistic understanding to the catalyst transfer polymerization process , helping to show that the likely intermediate is a catalyst - polymer π-complex , but the lab has a diverse focus . For her work on conjugated polymers , there has been considerable focus on expanding the use of catalyst transfer polymerization to make polymers of novel or hard - to - reach architectures ( such as conjugated gradient copolymers or insulating - conducting block copolymers ) and for studying the properties of new conjugated polymers or new blends of known polymers in solar cells to improve their performance . Another focus has been on molecular gelation ; McNeil has published molecular gels as sensors of many harmful or hard to detect compounds . This is with the underlying assumption that it is easier to determine if a gel has formed ( since it will go from a flowing solution to a gel that resists flow ) rather than alternatives , such as if a solution has changed color ( hard to tell if the analyte is strongly colored ) . McNeil 's lab has produced gel - based sensors for mercury ions , nitrite ions , explosives , enzymes , and lead ions , which gel when the analyte is present . Many of the gels outperform current sensors for the same materials in sensitivity and in accuracy . McNeil was one of the first class of Beckman Scholars , receiving an award from the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation in 1998 . McNeil was also selected for a Beckman Young Investigators Award in 2009 . Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Rosters The 1920 Summer Olympics ice hockey rosters consisted of 60 players on 7 national ice hockey teams . Played at the Olympic Games for the first time , and later regarded by the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) as the first World Championship . Teams were required to be strictly amateur , so players from the Canadian - based National Hockey League ( NHL ) or other professional leagues were excluded . Canada sent the Winnipeg Falcons , who had won the 1920 Allan Cup , the amateur championship in Canada . The tournament used the Bergvall System , in which three rounds were played . The first round was an elimination tournament that determined the gold medal winner . The second round consisted of the teams that were defeated by the gold medal winner ; the winner of that round was awarded the silver medal . The final round was played between teams that had lost to the gold or silver medal winners ; the winner of that round received the bronze medal . Thus teams played an unequal number of games 1972 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships The 1972 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships were the 42nd NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships to be held . The University of Maryland in College Park , Maryland hosted the tournament at Cole Field House . Iowa State was took home the team championship with 103 points and three individual champions . Wade Schalles of Clarion was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and John Panning of Minnesota received the Gorriaran Award . List of footballers awarded Stora Grabbars och Tjejers Märke Stora grabbars och tjejers märke ( lit . " Big Boys ' and Girls ' Badge " ) is an honorary award within Swedish sports , created in 1928 by Bo Ekelund . The recipients are called a ' Stor Grabb ' ( lit . " Big Boy " ) and has to gather a certain number of points according to different rules depending on the sport in question . The title is awarded in several different sports , such as ice hockey , football , athletics , free diving , miniature golf , and others . Since 1989 , women can also gain the title , then called Stora tjejers märke ( lit . " Big Girls ' Badge " ) , and the recipient is called a ' Stor tjej ' ( lit . " Big Girl " ) . https://svenskfotboll.se/landslag/herrar/stora-grabbar/ Viola decumbens Viola decumbens is a perennial plant with a woody base that is assigned to the violet family . It has linear leaves and stipules , bilateral symmetrical , purple flowers with five petals and a spur . It grows in fynbos and is an endemic species of the southern Western Cape province of South Africa , where it is called wild violet , a name used for other species elsewhere in the world . " Viola decumbens " is a perennial shrublet with very fine granules on its green parts , with a woody base , with erect or ascending , branching stems of up to high . It carries alternately set , slightly succulent , linear , green leaves of long and ½ —2 mm ( 0.02—0.08 in ) wide with a pointy tip and an entire margin . The bracts ( or stipules ) to the right and left of the foot of the leaf proper are also linear , clinging to the leaf blade ( or adnate ) , and with a small tooth on each side at the base . cited on The somewhat scented , nodding flowers grow individually from the leaf axils on long flower stalks ( or pedicels ) so the flowers are above the leaves , with two small bracts almost opposite each other in the upper part of the stalk . The five sepals are narrowly oval in shape with a pointy tip and long . The five petals are purple or violet , veined , with the four upper ones oblong and long , the lower one shorter and connected to a long , tube - shaped , blunt spur . The orange anthers hang together ( in jargon connivent ) , and two have extensions that reach into the spur and produce nectar . The ovary is globe - shaped , and later develops into an oval capsule of long , containing oval yellow seeds of with very fine granules . " Viola decumbens " flowers the entire winter and spring of the southern hemisphere between July and December . Our species was first described by Carl Linnaeus the Younger in 1782 . New research suggests it belongs to the section " Xylinosium " , together with two species from the Mediterranean : " V. arborescens " and " V. saxifraga " . The species name " decumbens " refers to the fact that the stems are creeping at their base . " Viola decumbens " occurs only in the extreme south of the Western Cape , and can be found in for instance in the Kogelberg en Hottentots Holland area . It prefers moist sandy soils on low altitude slopes . Aberoer Aberoer or Aber- oerAber - oer , Wrexham , Ordnance Survey () is a small , scattered settlement in Wrexham County Borough , Wales ; prior to 1974 it was in Denbighshire . It is part of the community area of Esclusham , and is situated on the rural slopes of Esclusham Mountain above Rhostyllen . The placename can be translated from the Welsh language as " [ the ] cold stream " . There was once a small colliery at Aberoer , working some of the lowest coals in the Middle Coal Measures , though few records remain of it.Wedd and Smith , " The geology of the country around Wrexham " , 1928 , p.52 Dorothy D’ Anna Dorothy " Dottie " D’ Anna ( March 27 , 1918 – August 1 , 2012 ) was the Artistic Director of the Footlight Players Theatre and with her partner , Carol Lyons , founded the Little Theatre School in the Dock Street Theatre in Charleston . Dorothy D' Anna was born on March 27 , 1918 , in Buffalo , New York , the daughter of George Bullen D' Anna and Sayde Washburne . She attended a girls - only Catholic school and then moved to New York City to study theatre . Moving back to Buffalo , she worked as both actress and director at Grand Island Playhouse and East Aurora Playhouse , among other theatres . In this period she became acquainted with Pat Colbert , later wife of Emmett Robinson , Managing Director of the Footlight Players Theatre , and they became friends and professional associates . In 1958 Robinson brought D' Anna to Charleston and she became the Associate Director of the Footlight Players Theatre . After the death Robinson , D ’ An na move to the tole of Artistic Director for the theatre . In 1960 she co-founded and co-directed , with her partner Carol Lyons , the Little Theatre School in the Dock Street Theatre . D' An na also taught at the Baptist College and College of Charleston . She died on August 1 , 2012 . Sheldon Whitehouse ( diplomat ) Edwin Sheldon Whitehouse ( February 5 , 1883 – August 5 , 1965 ) was an American diplomat who served as the U.S. Minister to Guatemala and U.S. Minister to Colombia . Whitehouse was born on February 5 , 1883 in New York City . He was one of five children born to William Fitzhugh Whitehouse ( 1842– 1909 ) , a New York lawyer , and Frances Sheldon ( 1852– 1944 ) , the niece of William B. Ogden , the first Mayor of Chicago . His brothers included Norman Ogden Whitehouse , Henry John Whitehouse and William Fitzhugh Whitehouse Jr . His sister , Lily Whitehouse , was married to the Hon . Charles Coventry , a British Army officer who was the second son of George Coventry , 9th Earl of Coventry . Their son , and Whitehouse 's nephew , was Francis Henry Coventry , 12th Earl of Coventry . Another sister was Frances Whitehouse , who married Baron Constantine Ramsay of Russia , a gentleman - in - waiting to the Czar Nicholas II of Russia , in 1903 . His paternal grandparents were Henry John Whitehouse , the 2nd Episcopal Bishop of Illinois , and Evelina Harriet ( née Bruen ) . Whitehouse was educated at Eton College , an English boarding school for boys in Eton , near Windsor . He graduated from Yale University in 1905 . In 1908 , Whitehouse entered the diplomatic service as a secretary to Whitelaw Reid , then the U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom . From 1909 until 1911 , he served as secretary to the American legation in Caracas , Venezuela . In 1911 , he was appointed second secretary in Paris , France , followed by service in Madrid , Athens , Stockholm and Saint Petersburg , Russia . In fact , Whitehouse acquired the touring car in which Alexander Kerensky fled St. Petersburg in after he was overthrown as the head of the Russian Provisional Government in 1917 during the October Revolution . In 1919 , Whitehouse was a part of the American Commission to Negotiate Peace at Paris . From 1920 to 1921 , he was chief of the Near Eastern division of the U.S. State Department . In the late 1920s , he was chargé d'affaires at the American embassy in Paris . While in this role , in 1927 , he officially presented James J. Walker , then Mayor of New York City , who later accused Whitehouse of hiring spies to " get something " on the mayor . This was disproved when the Paris police stated that they assigned two plainclothes policemen to protect the mayor as he was a distinguished visitor . On December 16 , 1929 , he was appointed by Herbert Hoover as the U.S. Minister to Guatemala . He presented his credentials on March 21 , 1930 and succeeding Arthur H. Geissler . He served in this role until July 23 , 1933 when he was succeeded by Matthew E. Hanna . On July 15 , 1933 , he was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt to replace Jefferson Caffery as the U.S. Minister to Colombia . He presented his credentials on December 6 , 1933 and served until he left his post on December 8 , 1934 when he was succeeded by William Dawson . In 1940 during World War II , Whitehouse flew to Europe to bring home his mother , who was then 88 years old , and who had been living in Paris at 48 Avenue Henri-Martin , for 20 years . She managed to travel through wartime Europe to Lisbon , Portugal and flew home as what was said to be the oldest woman ever to make the trip by air . Whitehouse was a member of the Knickerbocker Club , the Brook Club , the Huguenot Society , and the Sons of the Revolution . In 1952 , his wife Mary , along with Helen Rogers Reid ( the wife of Ogden Mills Reid ) and Mary Cushing Astor ( the wife of Vincent Astor ) , became the first women elected trustees of the Metropolitan Museum of Art . In October 1920 , Whitehouse was married to Mary Crocker Alexander ( 1895– 1986 ) , the daughter of Charles Beatty Alexander and Harriet ( née Crocker ) Alexander . Mary was the granddaughter of railroad executive Charles Crocker . Mary 's sister , Harriet Alexander , was married to Winthrop W. Aldrich , who was the CEO of Chase Bank and the U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom . The Whitehouses ' had a home in Newport , Rhode Island built by his father and known as " Eastbourne Lodge " , an apartment at 1040 Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side of New York City , and a large estate outside Tallahassee , Florida . Together , they were the parents of : Whitehouse died at the Newport Hospital in Newport , Rhode Island on August 5 , 1965 . He was buried at St. Mary 's Church in Portsmouth , Rhode Island . Through his son Charles , he was the grandfather of Sheldon Whitehouse ( b. 1955 ) , the U.S. Senator from Rhode Island , Charles Whitehouse , and Sarah Whitehouse Atkins . Through his daughter Sylvia , he was the grandfather of George Blake , Lucy Blake , and Robert O. Blake , Jr. ( b. 1957 ) , a career diplomat and the former U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia . He formerly served as the Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs from 2009 to 2013 and U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives from 2006 to 2009 . Melanoplus packardii Melanoplus packardii , known generally as the " Packard 's grasshopper " , is a species of spur - throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae . It is found in North America . Jordan Calloway Jordan Calloway ( born ) is an American actor . He is known for his role as Zach Carter - Schwartz on the Nickelodeon series " Unfabulous " ( 2004– 2007 ) . Calloway has also had recurring roles on NBC 's " ER " ( 2005– 2006 ) , as well as The CW series " Riverdale " ( 2017– 2018 ) and " Black Lightning " ( 2018 – present ) . He is the son of Primetime Emmy - nominated cinematographer Joseph Calloway . Calloway 's parents are divorced . He is the youngest of several children . As a child , Calloway had aspirations of becoming a Navy Seal , while his brother was actually interested in acting . Calloway attended Maranatha High School and graduated in 2009 . He played varsity baseball for all four years . He would later attend Azusa Pacific University . He graduated with a degree in production . Targówek Mieszkaniowy metro station Targówek Mieszkaniowy is a subway station in Warsaw 's Targówek district . It is part of the extension of the subway line M2 from Dworzec Wileński to Targówek , with construction started in 2016 . All three stations opened on September 15 , 2019 . On March 11 , 2016 , a 1 billion zł ( € 225 million ) contract was awarded to the Italian company , Astaldi to build the first phase of the North - East second subway line extension with 3.2 kilometres ( 2.0 mi ) of track and 3 stations : Szwedzka , Targówek and Trocka . On April 30 , construction on Szwedzka station started , and on May 2 , the other two stations started construction . Sebina Sebina is a village located in the Central District of Botswana . It had 3,276 inhabitants at the 2011 census . Lefteris Astras Lefteris Astras ( ; born 14 July 1997 in Athens ) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Spanish club San Fernando . Cederquist Cederquist is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Bahama nuthatch The Bahama nuthatch ( " Sit ta pusilla insularis " ) is an extinct subspecies endemic to the pine forests of the Grand Bahama Island in the Bahamas . It is usually considered a subspecies of the brown - headed nuthatch , although some authorities recognize it as a distinct species . It has some notable differences from its mainland counterpart , including a darker brown facial stripe , a longer bill , shorter wings , and a unique warbling call . Research using genetic markers indicates that both species likely diverged around 685,000 years prior . Due to it s very restricted range , it is highly threatened by habitat destruction and degradation , fires , and hurricane damage . Invasive species may also play a role . After a 2007 survey had previously indicated only 23 individuals remaining , extinction of the subspecies had been feared from Hurricane Matthew in 2016 until 2018 when two birds had been found making it one of the most critically endangered bird species currently known . Hurricane Dorian is feared to have finally finished off whatever was left of the sub -species in August 2019 as the destruction and dramatic salt - water flooding of the Bahamian pineyards from the lingering Category 5 storm is historically significant . Joseph Corfe Joseph Corfe ( 1740– 1820 ) was an English Church singer and organist , known also as a composer . He was born in Salisbury , son of Joseph Corfe ( born 1705 ) , into a musical family . He had a musical education from John Stephens , organist of Salisbury Cathedral , and became his apprentice . He was a lay vicar of the cathedral . On 21 February 1783 he was appointed one of the gentlemen of the Chapel Royal , Windsor . He became the Salisbury Cathedral organist in 1792 . Corfe 's major work was a volume of church music , containing a well - known service in B flat , and anthems . He wrote also glees , mainly arranged from familiar melodies . Other works were selections of sacred musical compositions , a " Treatise on Singing " ( 1799 ) , and " Thorough - bass Simplified " ( 1806 ) . Corfe in 1766 married Mary Barnard ; they had six children . Their son Arthur Thomas Corfe took over as organist of Salisbury Cathedral in 1804 . Their son John David Corfe ( 1804 – 1876 ) was for many years the organist for Bristol Cathedral . Parabagrotis insularis Parabagrotis insularis is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae ( owlet moths ) . It is found in North America , where it has been recorded from southern Vancouver Island , along the Pacific Coast through California to near the border with Mexico . The species was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1876 . The length of the forewings is 13–16 mm . Adults are variable in color and pattern , but can usually be recognized by the reniform spot , which is open towards the costa . The ground color is blackish gray to bright red brown . Adults are on wing from April to October . The larvae probably feed on various grasses and herbaceous plants , possibly with a preference for the latter.Pacific Northwest Moths The MONA or Hodges number for " Parabagrotis insularis " is 11047.2.Pohl , G.R. , Patterson , B. , & Pelham , J.P. ( 2016 ) . " Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America , North of Mexico " Erica Wheeler ( athlete ) Erica Wheeler ( born November 28 , 1967 ) is an American athlete . She competed in the women 's javelin throw at the 1996 Summer Olympics . List of number - one songs of 2018 ( Singapore ) This is a list of the Singapore Top 30 Digital Streaming number - one songs , according to the Recording Industry Association . Red Army FC Red Army Football Club , is a South Sudanese sporting club cored in Aweil , South Sudan ; it plays in South Sudan Premier League ( SSPL ) . Since Red Army came to being on December 15 , 2013 , it first faced the toughest games which promoted it to the second division initially , but as of 2016 ; it consolidated its strength that promoted it to the first division . Its president is Jacob Garang who is also the founder of Red Army . As of 2016 , on November 1 , Red Army was knocked out by military club in penalties 4– 3.Aweil Peace Cup Río Grande Municipality , Zacatecas Río Grande is a municipality in the Mexican state of Zacatecas . The municipality of Río Grande is located in northern Zacatecas . It borders the municipalities of Miguel Auza , Juan Aldama , and General Francisco R. Murguía to the north , Villa de Cos to the east , Cañitas de Felipe Pescador to the southeast , Fresnillo and Saín Alto to the south , and Sombrerete to the west . It covers an area of and comprises 2.4 % of the state 's area . Over 96 % of the municipality 's area lies in the drainage basin of the Aguanaval River , the main watercourse in the area which flows south to north through the municipality . This river was known as the Río Grande in the 16th and 17th centuries despite its modest size . The highest point in the municipality is the Cerro Tetilla Grande located at with an elevation of above sea level . Río Grande 's climate is semiarid temperate with an average annual temperature of . Average annual precipitation ranges between 300 and 600 millimetres . Prior to the arrival of the Spanish , the Río Grande area was inhabited by Chichimeca peoples such as the Guachichil and . Oral history holds that a Spanish settlement was founded at Río Grande on 18 August 1562 . The town was recognized by the Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara on March 5 , 1689 under the name Santa Elena de Río Grande . Río Grande was first incorporated as an " ayuntamiento " in the " partido " of Nieves in Zacatecas on 29 October 1833 . It became a free municipality on 19 August 1916 . The municipal government comprises a president , a councillor ( Spanish : " síndico " ) , and fourteen trustees ( " regidores " ) , eight elected by relative majority and six by proportional representation . The current president of the municipality is Julio César Ramírez López . In the 2010 Mexican Census , the municipality of Río Grande recorded a population of 62,693 inhabitants living in 15,628 households . It recorded a population of 63,880 inhabitants in the 2015 Intercensal Survey . There are 58 localities in the municipality , two of which are classified as urban : The main economic activity in Río Grande is agriculture . Beans are its main crop ; the municipality is located in the middle of Mexico 's main bean - producing region . The gross domestic product of the municipality was unofficially estimated at 2655.8 million Mexican pesos in 2010 . Pandanus prostratus Pandanus prostratus ( " Vacoas conique " ) is a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae , endemic to Mauritius . A low ( 3 - 4 m ) branching tree , with slender , upturned branches that form a canopy . The trunk is first prostrate but becomes erect as the plant matures . Each stem is topped with a dense tuft of slender , drooping leaves . Older dead leaves are persistent around the stems just below the tuft . The leaves have white spines that are densest near the upper bit of the leaf , and darker and rarer lower down . This species is also distinguished by its oblong fruit - heads , appearing first erect and then drooping . Each fruit - head is packed with uniseriate rows of long , narrow drupes . The exposed portions of the drupes are pale grey , and the internal portion becomes light yellow when ripe . Occasionally this species bears more than one fruit - head on the same peduncle . This feature is normally only found in the extinct " Pandanus conglomeratus " . Vaughan RE , Wiehe PO ( 1953 ) " The genus Pandanus in the Mascarene Islands " . Journal of the Linnean Society of London , Botany 55 ( 356 ) : 1 - 33 . doi : 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1953.tb00001.x . Strahm , W.A. 1993 . " The conservation and restoration of the flora of Mauritius and Rodrigues " . Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis ( 2 vols . ) , Reading University , UK.Vaughan , R.E. and Wiehe , P.O. 1953 . " Flore des Mascareignes , Genus Pandanus " . The Sugar Industry Research Institute , Mauritius , ORSTOM , Paris and RBG , Kew . It is endemic to Mauritius , and isolated individuals can still be found in thickets in the highlands . It often grows alongside the common and widespread " Pandanus eydouxia " . Roskov Y. , Abucay L. , Orrell T. , Nicolson D. , Bailly N. , Kirk P.M. , Bourgoin T. , DeWalt R.E. , Decock W. , De Wever A. , Nieukerken E. van , Zarucchi J. , Penev L. , eds . ( 2018 ) . " Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life " , 20 December 2017 . Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col . Species 2000 : Naturalis , Leiden , the Netherlands . ISSN 2405-8858 . Hesperia attalus Hesperia attalus , the dotted skipper , is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae ( skippers ) . It was described by William Henry Edwards in 1871 and is found in North America . The MONA or Hodges number for " Hesperia attalus " is 4029.Pohl , G.R. , Patterson , B. , & Pelham , J.P. ( 2016 ) . " Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America , North of Mexico " California Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement The California Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement ( BNE ) was a drug law enforcement agency , under the California Department of Justice ( CA DOJ ) . The BNE was established in 1927 , and was the oldest narcotic enforcement bureau in the United States at the time of it disbanding . In 2012 , elements of the BNE were merged with its sister bureau forming the new California Bureau of Investigation ( CBI or BI ) . Today , the CBI has taken over some of the former BNE 's operations that had not been completely eliminated . Its programs targeted " major drug dealers , violent career criminals , clandestine drug manufacturers and violators of prescription drug laws " . In its statewide agency role , it managed several programs involved in enforcing federal and state drug laws , as well as catching violent criminals who use illegal weapons while committing crimes . It coordinated with local law enforcement agencies . It used Special Operations Units , which identified individuals and groups involved in drug trafficking . They did so by examining financial records and performing undercover operations such as infiltration , surveillance , and tracing narcotic sources to clandestine manufacturers or importers . The BNE focused on targeting the trafficking operations and not minor figures within criminal groups . At the same time , through its diversion program , the Bureau trained doctors , nurses and pharmacists to help them " identify schemes and methods " used in obtaining controlled substances legitimately to then sell them illicitly . The BNE also took part in investigating medical professionals involved in such operations , for example by prescribing or dispensing controlled substances for illegal use.Mark A. R. Kleiman ; James E. Hawdon . 2011 . Encyclopedia of Drug Policy . SAGE Publications . p. 120 . . Its headquarters were located in Sacramento among other CA DOJ investigative bureaus , with seven regional offices in Fresno , Los Angeles , Redding , Riverside , Sacramento , San Diego , and San Francisco . It also operated 48 regional narcotic task forces that now fall under the CBI . In 2009 , the BNE had 187 agents . AAA1 Aortic aneurysm , familial abdominal 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AAA1 gene . Cider with Rosie ( film ) Cider with Rosie is a British television film of 1998 directed by Charles Beeson , with a screenplay by John Mortimer , starring Juliet Stevenson , based on the book of the same name by Laurie Lee . The film was made by Carlton Television for ITV and was first broadcast in Britain on 27 December 1998 . It was broadcast in the US as the second episode of Series 28 of " Masterpiece Theatre " and was later issued as an ITV Studios DVD . The film is about the poet Laurie Lee 's childhood and youth , between the ages of four and twenty - one , growing up in the Cotswold village of Slad , Gloucestershire , in the years following the First World War . It observes the ending of the traditional English village way of life , with the arrival of motor cars and electricity , the death of the local squire , and the declining influence of the church . As part of that breaking - down process , Lee 's father deserts his family , leaving his wife to bring up eight children . A central theme is Lee 's awakening sexuality , as he grows older , and the title refers to his first flirtation , with a village girl called Rosie . The main action of the film ends before Lee departs on his early travels , which are dealt with in " As I Walked Out One Midsummer Morning " . " Videohound " says of the film " Laurie 's childhood consists of school , church , village festivals , eccentric relations and neighbors , and the usual childhood tribulations " . " VideoHound 's Golden Movie Retriever 2001 " ( Gale , 2000 ) , p. xlix John Mortimer and Laurie Lee had been friends from the 1950s on.Valerie Grove , " A Voyage Round John Mortimer " ( 2008 ) , p. 98 Soon after Lee 's death in 1997 , Mortimer spoke at a memorial service for Lee and then turned his friend 's autobiographical book " Cider with Rosie " into a screenplay , persuading Carlton Television to produce it.Valerie Grove , " Laurie Lee : the well - loved stranger " ( Viking , 1999 ) , p. 520 Charles Beeson was appointed as Director.Jerry Roberts , ed. , " Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors " ( 2009 ) , p. 34 Lee 's home village of Slad was found to have changed too much since the 1920s to be used as the main film location , with conservatories added to cottages and other modern alterations.Barbara Hooper , " Cider with Laurie : Laurie Lee Remembered " ( Peter Owen Ltd , 1999 ) , p . 181 In its place another village , Sapperton , near Cirencester , was used for filming most of the outdoor scenes , with the main street gravelled to overcome the out - of - character 1990s road surface . Several other Cotswold villages and the town of Stroud were also used as locations , as was Clevedon in Somerset , Somerset — Art , Films and Television archived 30 September 2010 , accessed 17 January 2018 while Lee 's final home in Slad , Rose Cottage , became the film location for the Slad village pub . Juliet Stevenson was cast to play the pivotal character of Lee 's mother , Annie , and she read the late Mrs Lee 's letters in preparation for the role . Laurie Lee 's own voice , recorded in 1988 , was used for the narration , which gave the film extra impact , and the scriptwriter 's daughter Emily Mortimer was cast as the mad Miss Flynn . Casting director Pippa Hall gave a small boy , William Moseley , a walk - on part in the film , and seven years later she remembered him and cast him as Peter Pevensie in " " ( 2005 ) . Roya Nikkhah , " William Moseley on Prince Caspian " in " The Daily Telegraph " dated 3 July 2008 " Country Life " said in its review Valerie Grove , John Mortimer 's biographer , later wrote of Emily Mortimer as " ethereally haunting as mad Miss Flynn , who drowns in the village pond . " Moira Jardine Moira Mary Jardine is a British astrophysicist with an interest in young stars , particularly the structure of their magnetic fields and coronae , and the mechanisms by which they interact with their disks and planets . She was promoted to a Personal Chair in 2012 , making her the first female professor of Physics at the University of St Andrews . Jardine was educated at the University of St Andrews where she was awarded a PhD in 1989 for research investigating steady state models of magnetic reconnection supervised by Eric Priest . Jardine 's research has been a journey through the solar system , outwards from the Sun to other stars . She began by studying the sun , and moved on to other stars when she joined her husband , Andrew Collier Cameron , at the University of Sussex . In 1996 , the pair transferred to the University of St Andrews , where they remain , with Jardine 's research now focussing on magnetic activity of young suns . Jardine chaired the 2008 Cool Stars Conference " Cool Stars , Stellar Systems , and the Sun " , hosted at the University of St Andrews . This was the first time this conference was held in the United Kingdom , and around 350 international astronomers were in attendance . As a member of the Science Advisory Board of the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam , she supports collaboration with other research institutes and advises on research and development programmes . Recently , Jardine has joined the Editorial Board of " Living Reviews in Solar Physics " as an Associate Editor . Jardine 's research is summarised as : " By studying solar - like stars and their impact on orbiting planets , Moira aims to understand the origins of our solar system and the conditions that allowed life to evolve on Earth . In particular , she studies the magnetic fields of stars , since these power both the hot , X - ray - emitting corona and the supersonic wind that together can ionise or erode a planet ’s atmosphere . As inputs for her models , Moira uses both magnetic maps of stellar surfaces ( derived from spectropolarimetry ) and photometric observations from satellite missions . These data are coordinated through the international consortium MagICS " . Jardine has taught courses focusing on magnetic fields and fluid dynamics . As well as supervising PhD students and postdocs , she currently teaches AS 1001 " The Solar System " , PH4031 " Fluids " and AS5002 " Magnetofluids and Space Plasmas " at the University of St Andrews . The Royal Society of Edinburgh awarded her the Young Person 's Award in 2002 for outreach work with young people in local schools , encouraging participation in the sciences . She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh ( FRSE ) in 2013 . Jardine was interviewed by the University of St Andrews Physics Society in 2016 to discuss life as an astronomer and the search for the perfect sky . In this interview , she discusses her journey through academia , her family and other subjects . She lives in St Andrews , with her husband Andrew Collier Cameron and their three children . The couple regularly collaborate , and have been known to teach each other 's classes in case of emergencies , such as the early birth of their third child . Speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women 's 5000 metres The women 's 5000 metres speed skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at Gangneung Oval in Gangneung on 16 February 2018.Start list The event was won by Esmee Visser , skating her first Olympic race . The defending champion Martina Sáblíková finished second . Natalya Voronina was third , also earning her first Olympic medal . Skating in the first pair , Annouk van der Weijden raced to a time of 6:54.17 , shaving two seconds off her personal best and taking the lead . She retained it until the fourth pair , where Esmee Visser , in a consistent race lapping in the low 32 seconds , posted a time of 6:50.23 . This , too , was a personal best - over 6 seconds faster than her second - place time at the 2018 Dutch Olympic qualifying tournament , and a marked improvement over her season - start PB of 7:14. xx . In the last pair , Martina Sáblíková , recently recovered from a protracted back injury that hamstrung her preparations for the Olympics , skated to a silver medal time of 6: 51.85 ; direct competitor Natalya Voronina took the bronze medal position , surpassing van der Weijden 's time by 0.19s and nudging her off the podium into fourth place . Five - time Olympic gold medalist and the Olympic record holder at this distance Claudia Pechstein — now 45 years of age — came home in eighth place . In the victory ceremony , the medals were presented by Sam Ramsamy , member of the International Olympic Committee , accompanied by Choi Jae - seok , ISU Speed Skating Technical Committee member . Prior to this competition , the existing world , Olympic and track records were as follows . The following record was set during this competition . The races were started at 20:00 . Final results Calvaro V Calvaro V was a grey Holsteiner gelding sired in 1986 . Competing in show jumping events with his Swiss rider Willi Melliger , Calvaro won two Olympic silver medals ( 1996 , 2000 ) and four world championship medals . Standing tall for a jumper at , Calvaro accrued a total of nearly in winnings . After suffering a knee injury in 2001 , Calvaro was retired to Melliger 's stud farm in Neuendorf , Switzerland , in 2002 . His health rapidly declined , and he died in September 2003 . Prior to the horse 's death , Melliger allowed him to be cloned . Malik Umar Farooq Malik Umar Farooq is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab , from September 2016 to May 2018 . He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League ( Nawaz ) from Constituency PP - 7 ( Rawalpindi-VII ) in by polls held in September 2016 . Hanni Rützler Hanni Rützler ( born 9 February 1962 ) is an Austrian nutritional scientist , food trends researcher , author and health psychologist . Hanni Rützler was born in 1962 in Bregenz , the capital of Vorarlberg . She received her secondary education at the Sacré - Coeur in Bregenz , obtaining her Matura in 1981 . After a one - year study visit in the United States at Michigan Technological University , Houghton , she began studying home economics and nutritional sciences , psychology and sociology , as well as food and biotechnology at the University of Vienna ( completed as Master of Natural Sciences in 1988 ) . Aside from an apprenticeship in person - centered interviewing ( completed in 1991 ) , she was an associate at the interdisciplinary research project " Ernährungskultur in Österreich " ( " Nutritional Culture in Austria " ) at the Institut für Kulturstudien ( IKUS ) . Since then , she has been working as a freelance nutritional scientist , a consultant of food & beverage enterprises and a food trends researcher . Rützler is the founder and leader of the futurefoodstudio in Vienna . She authors reference books and has been an advisor at the Zukunftsinstitut ( " Future Institute " ) of Matthias Horx in Frankfurt am Main since 2004 . Rützler is a frequent speaker at international meetings and conferences ( for example in Berlin , Zürich , Johannesburg and Dubai ) , as a workshop and seminar leader as well as a nutrition expert on the radio , on television and in written media . She is the co-founder of the Verband der Ernährungswissenschafter Österreichs ( VEÖ , " Association of Nutritional Scientists of Austria " ) and was from 1999 until 2005 the vice- president of the Österreichische Gesellschaft für Ernährung ( ÖGE , " Austrian Society for Nutrition " ) . She was a lecturer at the Medical University of Graz ( college course Public Health ) and is a member of numerous scientific advisory committees ( VEÖ , Forum Ernährung heute , Denkwerk Zukunft , amongst others ) . On 5 August 2013 , Rützler took part in food testing the world 's first lab - grown burger , which was cooked and eaten at a news conference in London . Scientists from Maastricht University in the Netherlands , led by professor Mark Post , had taken stem cells from a cow and grown them into strips of muscle which they then combined to make a burger . Tissue for the London demonstration was cultivated in May 2013 , using about 20,000 thin strips of cultured muscle tissue . Funding of around € 250,000 came from an anonymous donor later revealed to be Sergey Brin . The burger was cooked by chef Richard McGeown of Couch 's Great House Restaurant , Polperro , Cornwall , and tasted by critics Rützler and Josh Schonwald , as well as lead researcher Post . Rützler stated , There is really a bite to it , there is quite some flavour with the browning . I know there is no fat in it so I did n't really know how juicy it would be , but there is quite some intense taste ; it 's close to meat , it 's not that juicy , but the consistency is perfect . This is meat to me ... It 's really something to bite on and I think the look is quite similar . Rützler added that even in a blind trial she would have taken the product for meat rather than a soya copy . Rützler is married to cultural scholar , playwright and journalist Wolfgang Reiter and lives in Vienna and Primmersdorf in Lower Austria . She is a flexitarian . David Solinger David M. Solinger ( 1906 – October 29 , 1996 ) was a lawyer , art collector , and president of the Whitney Museum of American Art . Solinger was born in New York City in 1906 , the son of Maurice Solinger , a meatpacking business executive . After graduating from Cornell University and Columbia Law School , he worked as a senior partner at the Manhattan law firm " Solinger and Gordon " . He was one of the first lawyers to develop a specialty in advertising , radio and television law and his clients included Louise Nevelson , Hans Hoffman , and Franz Kline . In 1961 , he was elected a trustee of the Whitney Museum of American Art and in 1966 he succeeded Flora Whitney Miller as its president , the first that was not a member of the Whitney family . While trustee he was instrumental in moving the museum to a new facility designed by Marcel Breuer ; and in 1973 , as president , in the opening of its first branch location in lower Manhattan . Solinger collected 20th century art and owned works by Klee , Dubuffet , Giacometti , Leger , Miro , Kline , de Kooning , and Kandinsky as well as a 1927 Picasso , donating many to local museums . Solinger was married twice . In 1937 , he married Hope Alva Gimbel , the daughter of Bernard Gimbel ; the couple had two daughters before divorcing in 1978 : Faith Solinger Sommerfield and Lynn Solinger Stern Lang . He remarried to Betty Ann Besch . Solinger died at his home in Manhattan on October 29 , 1996 . Brugués Brugués () is a Spanish surname . Notable people with the surname include : Angeline Flor Pua Angeline Flor Pua ( born April 17 , 1995 ) is a Belgian - Filipino model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Belgium 2018 and then represented Belgium at Miss World 2018 . she also represented Belgium at Miss Universe 2019 . In 2016 , she was crowned Miss Philippines Europe 2016 in Vienna , Austria representing Belgium . Later , she was crowned Miss Antwerp 2018 and People ’s Choice Award on 17 September 2017 in De Panne . As Miss Antwerp , she earned the right to compete at Miss Belgium 2018 . She went on to be crowned Miss Belgium 2018 , the first beauty of Filipino and Asian descent to win the national pageant . She represented Belgium in the Miss World 2018 competition . She placed in the Top 30 out of 118 countries . Beside being a beauty queen she is also a graduate commercial pilot . She started in 2014 and graduated in 2018 while being a Miss Belgium . Her passion for flying and becoming a pilot has always been one of her biggest missions in life . Flor Pua was born in Antwerp on 17 April 1995 . Her father is a Chinese - Filipino while her mother is Filipino and works in an ironing shop . Beside being a beauty queen she is also a graduate commercial pilot . She started in 2014 and graduated in 2018 while being a Miss Belgium . Her passion for flying and becoming a pilot has always been one of her biggest missions in life . In 2016 , she was crowned Miss Philippines Europe 2016 . Later , she was crowned Miss Antwerp 2018 on 17 September 2017 in De Panne . As Miss Antwerp , she earned the right to compete at Miss Belgium 2018 . She went on to be crowned Miss Belgium 2018 , and represented Belgium in the Miss World 2018 competition . She placed in the Top 30 . After Elena Castro Suarez chose to compete at Miss World 2019 , Angeline will represent Belgium at the Miss Universe 2019 competition . Debi Jones Debi Jones ( born 1958 in Crosby , Lancashire ) is a radio and television broadcaster , journalist , singer , politician and actress . Jones has presented shows for the BBC , Granada Television , BFBS Radio and Radio City . She is best remembered for presenting the afternoon show on BBC Radio Merseyside during the 1980s and then presenting the BBC daytime programme " People Today " and the magazine show " Pebble Mill at One " . More recently , Jones has maintained a television career with shopping and holiday channels in the UK . Jones has also supported the Conservative Party and has served as a councillor in the Manor Ward of Crosby . She was the Conservative candidate for Sefton Central in the 2010 UK General Election , where she came second to Labour 's Bill Esterson , gaining 33.9 % of the vote . Jones has acted on stage and in movies . She played Micky in the film " Distant Voices , Still Lives " and has starred in pantomimes opposite Ricky Tomlinson at the Epstein Theatre . In January 2018 it was announced that Jones would join the new radio station Delux Radio , opposite presenters such as Mike Read and Dave Lee Travis . Jones is married to Steve Jones ; they have a daughter , Ruth . List of senators of Haute - Savoie Following is a list of senators of Haute - Savoie , people who have represented the department of Haute - Savoie in the Senate of France . Senators for Haute - Savoie under the French Third Republic were : Senators for Haute - Savoie under the French Fourth Republic were : Senators for Haute - Savoie under the French Fifth Republic : Hardi ( artist ) Hardi ( born May 26 , 1951 , Blitar , ( East Jawa ) is an Indonesian artist , a member of the New Art Movement ( ) . Miklouho- Maklai , Brita . Society 's Wounds . Some Aspects of Contemporary Indonesian Art Since 1966 . Kuala Lumpur : Vin Zin Press Sdn . Bhd , 1991 In 1971 - 1974 he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts of Indonesia in Yogyakarta , in 1975 - 1977 - at the Academy of Jan van Eyck in Maastricht ( Netherlands ) . The first solo exhibition ( 1976 ) was also held there . One of the founders of the Cultural Forum of Jakarta ( , Sept. 2015 ) . His first three paintings were sold in 1970 to a small shop owned by a certain Neka , who later turned into one of the largest art dealers in Indonesia . His first pictures reflected social protest in accordance with the ideas of the New Art Movement of which he was a member . In 1978 , he was arrested for a photo collage depicting the artist in a general form with the title " President of 2001 . Suhardi " . But soon he was released with the help of the Vice - President Malik , Adam , art lover.Pogadaev , V . Malay World ( Brunei , Indonesia , Malaysia , Singapore ) . Lingvostranovedchesky dictionary . M. : " The Eastern Book " , 2012 , p. 224 Later he became an adherent of expressionism . There are numerous portrait works made by the artist ( for example , the portrait of Raden Saleh or the president Joko Widodo ) and paintings on mythological subjects.Abdullah M. Marzuki . Maestro Hardi , Seni , dan Politik . - " Media Indonesia " , 21.8.2016 He is also a master of making krises . He held 16 personal exhibitions in different countries . Since 2009 , he is an active member of the working committee of the Congress of Culture of Indonesia . The artist 's paintings are kept in the museums of Jakarta and Bali , in private collections . June 17– 26 , 2011 in Jakarta there was held his personal retrospective exhibition " Art and Politics " in connection with the 60th anniversary of the artist . The artist 's works are of acute social character.Abdullah M. Marzuki . " Maestro Hardi , Seni , dan Politik " . - " Media Indonesia " , August 21 , 2016 Some of his works served as the basis for the cover designs of several books published in Russia . " A Balinese dancer " in Тауфик Исмаил . " Верните мне Индонезию . Избранные стихи " . Составление и перевод с индонезийского Виктора Погадаева . М . : Ключ - С , 2010 ; " A Peasant Family " in " Малайская кровь . Антология малайского и индонезийского рассказа " . Составление , перевод с малайского и индонезийского и предисловие Виктора Погадаева . М . : « Ключ - С » , 2011 ; " Portrait of the President Sukarno " and " Oil Tower " in " Индонезия . Краткий справочник . Русско - индонезийский разговорник . " Составитель Виктор Погадаев . Москва : « Ключ - С » , 2013 ; " Homage to Chairil Anwar " in " В поисках мечты . Современная поэзия Индонезии в переводах Виктора Погадаева " . М . : " Ключ - C " , 2016 Zengen , Ereğli Zengen is a village in Konya Province , Turkey Situated to the east of the Turkish state highway , the village is at in Ereğli ilçe ( district ) . Map page It s distance to Konya is . Distance pageIts population was 1996 as of 2012 Zengen village page In 1977 Zengen was declared a belde ( township ) with a municipality . But in 2014 , by the Law act no 6360 it was made a neighborhood of Ereğli . Law act no 6360 Lisa Eckhart Lisa Eckhart ( born 6 September 1992 in Leoben ) is an Austrian poetry slammer and cabaret artist . Lisa Eckhart grew up near Leoben in Styria with her grandparents . After graduating from the HIB Liebenau in Graz in 2009 , she studied German and Slavic Studies in Vienna and at the Paris Sorbonne . After a one - year stay in London , she moved to Berlin . " diepresse.com: „ Frauen werden zur Innenschau erzogen “ " . Artikel vom 18 . April 2016 , abgerufen am 23 . August 2016 . " Interview in der Zeitschrift Falter " . Ausgabe 4/2016 , abgerufen am 23 . August 2016 . She completed her master studies at the Free University of Berlin . The first master 's thesis on femininity and National Socialism based on Joseph Goebbels 's diaries was rejected , and her second master 's thesis dealt with the figure of the devil in German literature . After graduating , she completed over twenty unsuccessful auditions at drama schools , often reciting Mephistopheles , and finally discovered poetry slam . In October 2015 , she won the Austrian Poetry Slam Championships as the second woman . " Elisabeth Gürtler , Marc Pircher , Wolfgang Pennwieser und Lisa Eckhart zu Gast in „ Stöckl . “ " . OTS - Meldung vom 1 . Juni 2016 , abgerufen am 23 . August 2016 . At the German Poetry Slam Championship 2015 in Augsburg competed with the later winner Jan Philipp Zymny . " Süddeutsche Zeitung : " Wort für Wort " , Teil 1 - Teuflisch gut " . Artikel vom 20 . Dezember 2015 , abgerufen am 23 . August 2016 . In November 2015 , she gave her cabaret solo debut , with which she stood on stage , in the Vienna Theater am Alsergrund . " Wiener Zeitung : Vom Poetry Slam auf die Kabarettbühne " . Artikel vom 23 . Jänner 2016 , abgerufen am 23 . August 2016 . In 2015 , she was one of five finalists on the Golden Miniature Nail . For her solo program , she was awarded the prize of the Austrian Cabaret Award . " derStandard.at - Thomas Maurer erhält Österreichischen Kabarettpreis " . Artikel vom 23 . August 2016 , abgerufen am 23 . August 2016 . " Wiener Zeitung : Thomas Maurer schafft das Triple " . Artikel vom 23 . August 2016 , abgerufen am 23 . August 2016 . In 2016 she was in Vereinsheim Schwabing in Bayerischer Rundfunk and as part of the advice team of " What 's new ? " as well as at STÖCKL . on ORF in 2017 , she was a guest at " Pufpaff 's happy hour " , at noon from 18 by Dieter Nuhr , on WDR in " Mitternachtsspitzen " and presented by Gerburg Jahnke and on ORF hosted by Hosea Ratschiller show " Prater Stars " . On January 10 , 2018 , Lisa Eckhart started her second solo program with " The Benefits of Vice " ( premiere in the Cabaret Niedermair ) . " Lisa Eckhart : Schwarzer Humor grimmigster wienerischer Tradition " , auf der Webseite " derstandard.at " , abgerufen am 11 . Jänner 2018 She calls herself " an angry , screaming Austrian rejected by art schools and loved by Germans who will never learn " SWR1 Radio interview Dec. 2017 and likes to wear eccentric outfits.January 2018 performance on 3sat TV show featuring " sauna culture , prudism and sexism " 2017–18 Biathlon World Cup – Pursuit Men The 2017–18 Biathlon World Cup – Pursuit Men started on Sunday 3 December , 2017 in Östersund and will finish on Saturday 24 March , 2018 in Tyumen . The defending titlist is Martin Fourcade of France . The pursuit race is skied over five laps . The biathlete shoots four times at any shooting lane , in the order of prone , prone , standing , standing , totalling 20 targets . For each missed target a biathlete has to run a penalty loop . Competitors ' starts are staggered , according to the result of the previous sprint race . 1899 Buchtel football team The 1899 Buchtel football team represented Buchtel College in the 1899 college football season . The team was led by first - year head coach Archie Eves , in his only season . Buchtel outscored their opponents by a total of 26–11 . Juche -class EMU The Juche - class () is a 4 - part electric multiple unit built by the Kim Chong -t 'ae Electric Locomotive Works in 1976 , intended for high speed train service for the Korean State Railway.Kokubu , Hayato , 将軍様の鉄道 ( Shōgun - sama no Tetsudō ) , p. 95 , Electric railcars had been used in Korea before the war by the Kŭmgangsan Electric Railway , 鉄道省革命事績館 and these were used by Korean State Railway until the line was destroyed during the Korean War ,《 기차시간표 》 ( 1950년 4월 1일 개정 ) , 북한 교통성 운수국 렬차부 편 and no further electric railcars were used after that for many years . However , the opening of the P'yŏngyang Metro in 1973 , along with worldwide attention on high - speed electric trainsets such as the Japanese Shinkansen put into service in 1964 and the ER200 class introduced by the Soviet Railways in 1974 , Dymant , Yu. , Скоростной поезд ЭР200 , Наука и жизнь , issue 6 , 1974 , pp. 42 - 44 led the Railway Ministry to direct efforts towards the development of a high - speed train for North Korea , resulting the unveiling of North Korea 's first electric trainset , the Juche - class EMU , in 1976 . Externally , the four - car set was similar in appearance to the 181 series trainsets used by the Japanese National Railways on the Kodama limited express of the day ; internally , despite all of North Korea 's electrification being 3000 V DC , the Juche - class EMU was built for two - system operation - possibly with a view to future operation in South Korea , where AC electrification was used.Kokubu , Hayato , 将軍様の鉄道 ( Shōgun - sama no Tetsudō ) , p. 77 , Trials were carried out around P'yŏngyang , but no further sets were built , suggesting that the experiment was deemed a failure . The set remained in storage until 1998 , when it was refurbished , repainted , and put into use on a daily commuter service for scientists between P'yŏngyang and Paesanjŏm , taking one hour to cover the distance each way . Roarback Brook Roarback Brook begins on the eastern side of Vly Mountain and travels east , passing to the south of Vinegar Hill before converging with West Kill west - southwest of Lexington , New York . Domaine Laroche Domaine Laroche is a family business winery in the Chablis AOC . The vineyards of Domaine Laroche are spread across Chablis , and are currently undergoing conversion to organic viticulture.Domaine Laroche vineyards wilsondaniels.com Grégory Viennois , a graduate of the University of Burgundy , is the winemaker.Domaine Laroche : Winemaker Bio wilsondaniels.com Chablis AOC wines are produced exclusively from the Chardonnay grape . Domaine Laroche decided to bottle it s offering under screw caps to keep wines fresh and prevent cork taint , but later switched back to using corks.Cork vs. Screwcap : Why Domaine Laroche Went Back to Cork " Wine Spectator " Domaine Laroche Les Vaudevey Premier Cru Chablis 2015 was rated 93 points by " Wine & Spirits " . Domaine Laroche Les Vaudevey Premier Cru Chablis 2015 wine.com Jeannie Cho Lee rated the 2013 Domaine Laroche Chablis at 80 points , calling it a " Simple Chablis without much depth. " Domaine Laroche Chablis wine-searcher.com Georgia Film Critics Association The Georgia Film Critics Association ( GAFCA ) is an organization of professional film critics from Georgia . Inclusion is open to film critics throughout the entire state of Georgia , although the majority of members are concentrated in the Metro Atlanta area . GAFCA members represent the reviewing press through online , radio , television , or print media . The Georgia Film Critics Association was founded in 2011 , and is the first film critic group in the state of Georgia . As of 2019 , GAFCA comprises 38 members . Awards are given annually in 17 categories . A special award , the Oglethorpe Award for Excellence in Georgia Cinema , is bestowed upon a film or short film that was produced in Georgia . The Oglethorpe Award is credited to the winning film 's director and writer . Each January , the GAFCA votes on their end - of - year awards for films released in the previous calendar year . Nomination ballots are typically due on the first Saturday in January , with nominations announced the following Monday and winners announced that Friday . 2013 New Year Honours ( New Zealand ) The 2013 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of New Zealand , on the advice of the New Zealand government , to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders , and to celebrate the passing of 2012 and the beginning of 2013 . They were announced on 31 December 2012 . The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour . 1992 Bank of the West Classic The 1992 Bank of the West Classic was a women 's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland , California in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1992 WTA Tour . It was the 21st edition of the tournament ran from November 2 through November 8 , 1992 . First - seeded Monica Seles won the singles title , her second at the event after 1990 , and earned $ 70,000 first - prize money as well as 300 ranking points . Monica Seles defeated Martina Navratilova 6 – 3 , 6 – 4 Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva defeated Rosalyn Fairbank - Nideffer / Gretchen Magers 3 – 6 , 6 – 2 , 6 – 4 Collier Island Collier Island is an island located by Kirkwood Center , New York , on the Susquehanna River . Nindaroo Nindaroo is a locality in the Mackay Region , Queensland , Australia . Hewins Park Pavilion The Hewins Park Pavilion , at 101 Salebarn Rd. in Cedar Vale , Kansas , was built in 1913 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 . It is a wood - frame gabled amphitheater which is open on three sides . Its roof is supported by six evenly spaced radial arch wooden beams . It has a concrete floor and a semicircular stage . With . Gallaecimonas pentaromativorans Gallaecimonas pentaromativorans is a Gram - negative , rod - shaped and halotolerant bacterium from the genus of " Gallaecimonas " which has been isolated from sediments of the Corcubion Ria in A Coruña in Spain . Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's big air The men 's big air competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 21 and 24 February 2018 at the Alpensia Ski Jumping Stadium in Pyeongchang , South Korea.ScheduleStart list The event was making its Olympic debut . Due to a broken shoulder caused by a crash in training for the slopestyle , Niek van der Velden was not able to compete . The top 40 athletes in the Olympic quota allocation list qualified ( for both big air and slopestyle , the rankings were combined ) . This meant only a maximum of 40 could qualify across both events . A maximum of four athletes per National Olympic Committee ( NOC ) was allowed . All athletes qualifying must also have placed in the top 30 of a FIS World Cup event ( in either big air or slopestyle ) or the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2017 during the qualification period ( 1 July 2016 to 21 January 2018 ) and also have a minimum of 50 FIS points to compete . If the host country , South Korea , did not qualify , their chosen athlete would displace the last qualified athlete , granted all qualification criterion was met . The final was held on 24 February 2018.Final results Opinion polling for the 2000 Russian presidential election This page lists public opinion polls in connection with the 2000 Russian presidential election . Manfred Preußger Manfred Preußger ( born 10 July 1932 ) is a retired East German athlete . He competed in the men 's pole vault at the 1956 , 1960 and the 1964 Summer Olympics . Vincent Cheng ( disambiguation ) Vincent Cheng ( born 1948 ) is the former chairman of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation . Vincent Cheng may also refer to : 2018 in Lithuania Woodmillar Woodmillar is a locality in the North Burnett Region , Queensland , Australia . Electoral history of Alexander Mackenzie This article is the Electoral history of Alexander Mackenzie , the second Prime Minister of Canada . A Liberal , he served one term as Prime Minister ( 1873 - 1878 ) . He became Prime Minister after defeating the government of Sir John A. Macdonald on a non-confidence motion in 1873 and then winning the general election of 1874 . He later lost the general election of 1878 and Macdonald returned to power . Prior to the creation of Canada in 1867 , Mackenzie served in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada , being elected in two general elections . While a Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons , he also served one term in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario , a practice of dual membership which was permitted at that time . He served as Treasurer of Ontario Dec 1871 - Oct 1872 . Mackenzie ranks thirteenth out of twenty - three prime ministers for time in office , with one term in office ( 1873 - 1878 ) . " PARLINFO : Prime Ministers of Canada . " He was in office for a total of 4 years and 336 days . He led the Liberal Party in two general elections , winning one ( 1874 ) and losing one ( 1878 ) . Mackenzie was the second of five prime ministers from Ontario , the others being Macdonald , Mackenzie Bowell , William Lyon Mackenzie King , and Lester B. Pearson . Mackenzie stood for election to the House of Commons of Canada eight times , in 1867 , 1872 , 1873 , 1874 , 1878 , 1882 , 1887 and 1891 , including one ministerial by - election on becoming Prime Minister in 1873 . He was undefeated at the constituency level throughout his parliamentary career . Mackenzie represented two different ridings in Ontario during his time in Parliament : Lambton and York East , Ontario . He served in the House of Commons for a total of 24 years , 6 months and 29 days , continuously from the first Parliament , elected in 1867 , until his death in 1892.PARLINFO: The Hon . Alexander Mackenzie , P.C. Mackenzie led the Liberal Party in two general elections , winning one ( 1874 ) and losing one ( 1878 ) . Prime Minister Mackenzie formed his government in late 1873 , after the fall of the Macdonald government in late 1873 . Mackenzie called the general election in early 1874 . He won a majority and was confirmed in office . Macdonald retained the support of the Conservatives and became the Leader of the Opposition . 1 Prime Minister when election was called ; Prime Minister after the election . 2 Leader of the Opposition when election was called ; Leader of the Opposition after the election . 3 Election returns in 1874 did not require candidates to declare party affiliation . Large numbers of candidates did not list a party affiliation . In the 1878 election , Mackenzie and the Liberals were defeated by Macdonald and the Conservatives , who were returned to government . 1 Leader of the Opposition when election was called ; Prime Minister after the election . 2 Prime Minister when election was called ; Leader of the Opposition after the election . 3 Election returns in 1878 did not require candidates to declare party affiliation . Large numbers of candidates did not list a party affiliation . Mackenzie stood for election to the House of Commons eight times , in two different ridings in Ontario . He was undefeated throughout his time in the House of Commons . Elected . Elected . X Incumbent . Elected . X Incumbent . Elected . X Incumbent . Elected . X Incumbent . The electoral district of Lambton was abolished in 1882 . Elected . X Incumbent . Elected . X Incumbent . Elected . X Incumbent . Mackenzie served in Parliament until his death in 1892 . Mackenzie served one term as a member of the Provincial Parliament of Ontario , representing the riding of Middlesex West from March 21 , 1871 to December 20 , 1871.Legislative Assembly of Ontario : Alexander Mackenzie , MPP . ( Prior to 1873 , individuals could be elected to both a provincial Legislature and the federal House of Commons , a practice ended by a federal statute enacted in 1873 . " An Act to render Members of the Legislative Councils and Legislative Assemblies of the Provinces now included , or which may hereafter be included within the Dominion of Canada , ineligible for sitting or voting in the House of Commons of Canada " , SC 1873 , c . 2.Marleau and Montpetit , " House of Commons Procedure and Practice " , 4 . The House Of Commons And Its Members . ) Mackenzie was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada twice , in the provincial general elections of 1861 and 1863 , for a total of 6 years in the Legislative Assembly . Throughout this period , he represented the riding of Lambton , Canada West , as a Reformer . Fritz Bøchen Vikke Fritz Bøchen Vikke ( 14 February 1884 – 23 August 1955 ) was a Danish athlete . He competed in the men 's pole vault at the 1912 Summer Olympics . Checkatrade Checkatrade may refer to : William Powell ( Archdeacon of Colchester ) William Samuel Powell , D.D. ( b Colchester 4 July 1717 - d Colchester 19 January 1775 ) was an eighteenth century academic and priest , most notably Vice Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1765 until 1766 ; University of Cambridge ( 1 ) and Archdeacon of Colchester from 1766 until his death . Powell was born in Colchester . He was educated at Colchester Royal Grammar School and St John 's College , Cambridge : University of Cambridge ( 2 ) he was successively Fellow , Tutor , Taxor and Masterhttp://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66654 A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely : Volume 3 ( 1959 ; Editor J. P. C. Roach ) Powell was ordained in 1741 ; and held livings at Colkirk , Stibbard and Freshwater . Oxynoemacheilus cyri Oxynoemacheilus cyri , the Göle loach or banded Kura loach , is a species of stone loach from the genus " Oxynoemacheilus " . It is endemic to the Kura drainage in northern Turkey where it is currently locally abundant . This species occurs in high mountain streams with fast flowing currents . The specific name derives from the classical name for the Kura , " Cyrus " . 2nd Division ( Royal Navy ) The 2nd Division was a naval formation of the British Home Fleet it was formed before First World War in March 1909 until May 1912 . In March 1909 following a re-organisation of the British Fleet the Channel Fleet was absorbed by the Home Fleet , which the former Channel Fleet became the Home Fleet first and second divisions . These new divisions was mad up of an 8 - 12 ship battle squadron that included either dreadnought battleships or pre-dreadnought battleships all remaining components of the former Home Fleet as it then stood became the third and fourth divisions that was a single command under a vice -admiral . The third and fourth division was assigned to major home commands as a reserve force.Friedman . p .118 The 2nd Battle Squadron of the 2nd Division contained 10 to 12 older battleships , the 2nd Cruiser Squadron was formed using armored cruisers whilst the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla had a total of 4 scout cruiser leaders assigned to during its it plus 21 other destroyers of different classes.Watson . 2015 Bellevalia desertorum Bellevalia desertorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae , native to Israel , Jordan and the Sinai Peninsula . List of awards and nominations received by Im Yoon - ah This is a list of awards and nominations received by South Korean singer and actress Im Yoon - ah . Eugene P. Northrop Eugene P. Northrop ( 1908– 1969 ) was an American research mathematician and a math popularizer . He held the William Rainey Harper Chair of Mathematics at the University of Chicago , University of Chicago Archives . and frequently served in administrative roles and on technical commissions.S E Fienberg et al ( 2012 ) " A Statistical Model : Frederick Mosteller ’s Contributions to Statistics , Science , and Public Policy " , Springer . He is most remembered for his 1944 book " Riddles in Mathematics " , EP Northrop ( 1944 ) " Riddles in Mathematics : A Book of Paradoxes " , Van Nostrand . which was well - received by the mathematical communityE Nagel ( 1945 ) Review of Riddles in Mathematics , " Journal of Symbolic Logic " 10 ( 1 ) , 21 . and remains in print as a Dover book . Jacky Klein Jacky Klein ( born January 1977 ) is a British art historian , broadcaster , and author . In 2016 she co-presented " Britain 's Lost Masterpieces " for BBC4 with Bendor Grosvenor . She co-authored a book with her sister , Suzy Klein , entitled " What is Contemporary Art ? A Children 's Guide " , commissioned by the Museum of Modern Art , New York , and published in 2012 by Thames & Hudson . It has been translated into seven languages . In 2015 she was announced as Executive Editor at Tate Publishing . A role she left in 2018 . Servius Cornelius Cethegus Servius Cornelius Cethegus was a Roman senator active during the Principate . He was ordinary consul for 24 with Lucius Visellius Varro as his colleague.Alison E. Cooley , " The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy " ( Cambridge : University Press , 2012 ) , p. 459 According to the form of his name Dio Cassius provides , the praenomen of his father was also Servius.Dio Cassius , 57.1 Edmund Groag notes that the identification of Cethegus ' father with one Cornelius Lentulus Cethegus , who erected a monument to his " nutrix " , " can not be excluded " ; Cornelius 98 , 215 , " Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft " , IV.1 , cols . 1281 , 1380 ; this would connect him to the family of the Cornelii Lentuli , one of the last surviving branches of the gens Cornelia . Ronald Syme also attempts to fit him in the Cornelii Lentuli , but admits the praenomen " Servius " was " used for the last time in the mid second century [ BC ] . " Syme , " The Augustan Aristocracy " ( Oxford : Clarendon Press , 1986 ) , p. 297 n . 117 An inscription at Haydrah in modern Tunisia attests that he was proconsular governor of Africa ; his tenure in that post has been dated towards the end of the emperor Tiberius ' reign . Munier Raychouni Munier Raychouni ( Arabic : منير ريشوني born 29 December 1986/1984 in Berlin , Germany ) is a German - Lebanese football coach and former footballer . A Muslim , with a Lebanese father and German mother , he has expressed interest to represent Lebanon national football team in competitions and trained with them during his visit there in 2005 . Flying to Singapore to trial for Woodlands Wellington of the local S.League in January 2011 , due to Canadian footballer Sergio De Luca contacting them , Raychouni eventually signed a one - year contract with the club , recording his first appearance in a 0 - 1 defeat to Hougang United and playing the full 90 minutes . Provided with a remuneration and an apartment by Woodlands Wellington , the Lebanese footballer operated mostly as a centre - back throughout his stay there , sometimes selected as captain and ending the season with 31 appearances followed by 0 goals . For the 2012 - 13 season , Raychouni was under contract with Safa Beirut of the Lebanese Premier League , participating in the 2013 AFC Cup as well . In July 2013 , Pattaya United of the Thai Premier League contacted Raychouni to negotiate a possible transfer but the move never happened . The next year , he tried out for Salgaocar , then of the Indian I - League and did not make the team . Under contract with Isa Town Club of the Bahraini Second Division for the 2014 - 15 season , the defender was satisfied with the experience of playing professionally abroad but expressed desire to go back to Germany . As of 2017 , Raychouni simultaneously serves as head coach and plays for CFC Hertha 06 of the German fifth division . Martha Montaner Martha Silvana Montaner Formoso ( 6 January 1955 – 9 March 2016 ) was a Uruguayan politician of the Colorado Party . Martha Montaner was the daughter of Dora Formoso and the politician . First he and then she led the group of list 2215 in Tacuarembó Department . Martha studied dentistry and specialized in pediatric dentistry . She was elected deputy for the in Tacuarembó Department in 1994 and 1999 . She joined the so - called " women 's caucus " , seeking the promotion of political participation and the rights of women , along with fellow deputies Beatriz Argimón , Raquel Barreiro , Nora Castro , Silvana Charlone , Margarita Percovich , Yeanneth Puñales , María Alejandra Rivero Saralegui , Glenda Rondán , Diana Saravia Olmos , Lucía Topolansky , and Daisy Tourné . On several occasions she was a candidate for the Departmental Intendance of Tacuarembó . In 2008 Montaner disassociated herself from the Foro Batllista , due to a disagreement over the way it chose candidates . In 2009 she joined the movement Vamos Uruguay , led by Pedro Bordaberry . She was elected deputy for the period 2010-2015 . During that term , she was also a substitute for Ope Pasquet in the Senate . She held a place on the National Executive Committee ( CEN ) of the Colorado Party . On 8 March 2012 , she became the party 's Secretary General . This made her the first woman in Uruguayan history to occupy the top position of representation in a political party . In the 2014 elections she won a seat in the Senate of the Republic , a position she held from 15 February 2015 until her death . Martha Montaner died on 9 March 2016 at the age of 61 , from cancer . Günther Zumkeller Günther Zumkeller is a German rower who represented West Germany . Zumkeller is a member of RV Neptun Konstanz , a rowing club based at Lake Constance near the border with Switzerland . For the 1961 rowing season , he teamed up with Dieter Bender in the coxless pair cause a sensation at their first regatta in Mannheim when they came second , by just 0.1 seconds , to the 1960 Olympic gold medallists in the coxed pair , Bernhard Knubel and Heinz Renneberg . Later that year , Zumkeller and Bender won the national championships in West Germany . This qualified them for the 1961 European Rowing Championships , where they won a gold medal in this boat class . In 1962 , the again won at the national championships . This qualified the pair for the 1962 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne where they won a gold medal in the same boat class . In 1963 , Zumkeller and Bender won the national championships for a third time in succession . As the International Rowing Federation ( FISA ) did not recognise East Germany as a country and insisted on one German team per boat class at international regattas , selection trials had to be held for the 1963 European Rowing Championships . Zumkeller and Bender won their selection trial against Jörg Lucke and Heinz - Jürgen Bothe by just 0.05 seconds . At the 1963 European Championships , Zumkeller and Bender won silver , beaten by the team from Italy . At the 1964 national championships , Zumkeller and Bender came third . The winners of the national championships , Michael Schwan and Wolfgang Hottenrott , went on to become the German representatives in the coxless pair at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo . Zumkeller and Bender separated after the 1964 nationals , and Zumkeller joined Klaus - Günter Jordan to form a coxed pair . Jordan had previously been national champion in this boat class ( 1961 to 1963 ) . They concentrated on getting the Olympic nomination for the United Team of Germany and did thus not go to the 1964 European Rowing Championships in Amsterdam . The European champions from Amsterdam were the East Germans Peter Gorny and Günter Bergau , with Karl - Heinz Danielowski as their cox . In the qualification race , the East Germans were in the lead and the West German team was catching up , but with 200 m to go , Jordan caught a crab . East German media claimed that even without this mishap , the East German team would still have won . In 1966 , Zumkeller continued to row with Klaus - Günter Jordan in the coxed pair ( the cox that year was Burkhard Zwosta ) , and they took out the title that year . This qualified them for the 1966 World Rowing Championships in Bled where they came in sixth place in the final . For their 1961 European Championship title , Zumkeller and Bender received the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt ( Silver Laurel Leaf ) , the highest sports award in Germany . For its centenary in 1985 , RV Neptun Konstanz established an honorary membership for those who have made significant contributions to the rowing club . Zumkeller was one of nine members elevated to this status . Domagović Domagović is a settlement in the Jastrebarsko administrative area of Zagreb County , Croatia . As of 2011 it had a population of 7689 Brig , Istria County Brig is a village in Vižinada municipality in Istria County , Croatia . Parasporobacterium Parasporobacterium is a Gram - negative and strictly anaerobic bacterial genus from the family of Lachnospiraceae with one known species ( " Parasporobacterium paucivorans " ) . Dymonte Thomas Dymonte Dominic Thomas ( born November 30 , 1993 ) is an American football safety who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Michigan . Thomas signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent on May 11 , 2017 . He was waived by the Broncos on September 2 , 2017 and was signed to the practice squad the next day . He was promoted to the active roster on December 14 , 2017 . On August 31 , 2019 , Thomas was waived / injured by the Broncos and placed on injured reserve . He was waived from injured reserve on January 10 , 2020 . Gidado Idris Alhaji Gidado Idris , GCON ( 15 March 1935 – 15 December 2017 ) was a Nigerian civil servant who served as the Secretary to the Government and Head of Service of the federation in Nigeria between 1993 - 1999 , during the military regime of General Sani Abacha . Gidado Idris was born as " Usman " in a family of Sokoto royal kinship . " Gidado " the name he bore is a fulani name which means " the beloved " , it is usually a nickname . He derived it from his great grandfather Waziri Gidado dan Laima , the Sokoto Grand Vizier whose dynasty is known as the Gidadawa . Gidado dan Laima was married to Magajiya Halimatu , the daughter of Malam Musa the Emir of Zazau , alongside Nana Asmau the daughter of the renown great reformer Sheikh Usman dan Fodio . However , Gidado was born and raised in Zaria , where his ancestors have immigrated at the death of their father Gidado dan Laima to rejoin their maternal family of Malam Musa who was the ruler of Zazzau , whose dynasty is known as the Mallawa in Zaria , Kaduna State . Since then , the children of Magajiya Halima continued to stay and hold traditional titles in Zaria . Gidado 's father is Malam Idris , Maájin Kaciya . On the other hand , his distant cousins who are the daughters of Nana Asmau remained the holders of Sokoto Grand Viziers title of Waziri till date . The most notable among them in recent history is Waziri Muhammadu Junaidu . Gidado had his early education in Zaria . He went to Zaria elementary School from 1942– 46 , and Zaria Middle School from 1957-1952 . He later proceeded to Institute of Administration , Zaria and University of Leeds in the United Kingdom . He joined the civil service since before Nigeria 's independence and has been in the service until 1999.Makers of Northern Nigeria by A. T. Abdulkadir , A . A . Maradun , Mustafa Babajo He served as Private Secretary to Sir Ahmadu Bello , Sardauna of Sokoto and subsequently served as District Officer ( DO ) at various times in Benue , Sardauna and Adamawa Provinces of the then Northern Region . He was actually with Sardauna hours before mutinous soldiers assassinated the Premier during the first military coup of January 15 , 1966 . This career civil servant subsequently served as Permanent Secretary in the defunct North Central State , now Kaduna and Katsina states from 1971 - 75 . He was appointed Secretary to the Constitution Drafting Committee [ CDC ] under Chief Rotimi Williams in 1975 and in 1976 he served as Secretary to the Constituent Assembly that produced the 1979 Constitution which ushered in the Second Republic . During the four years of the Second Republic [ 1979 - 83 ] , Alhaji Gidado Idris also served as Clerk to the National Assembly . When the military overthrew the Second Republic in December 1983 , Gidado resumed his service at the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies ( NIPSS ) , Kuru , Jos ; was Permanent Secretary in the Federal Ministries of Police Affairs ; Aviation and Finance at various times before he was appointed Secretary to the Government of the Federation ( SGF ) by General Sani Abacha in December 1995.he continued to serve as SGF under General Abdulsalami Abubakar till he retired from public service in 1999 . As the SGF he was the engine room of the federal government policies and head of the federal public service that implemented the policies and midwifed the successful transition to civil rule in 1999 . Alhaji Gidado Idris also contributed to produce the 254 - page 1979 constitution without reconvening the Constituent Assembly for which General Obasanjo awarded him the national honour of CON . After the death of General Sani Abacha on June 8 , 1998 , it was Alhaji Gidado Idris as the Secretary of the Armed Forces Ruling Council in his position as the Secretary to the Government of the Federation who conducted the stormy meeting of the council where General Abdulsalami Abubakar emerged as the new Head of State in the early hours of June 9 , 1998 in Abuja . Alhaji Gidado Idris was one of the last Nigerian civil servants of the old school who underwent their tutelage under the British , under the great pioneer civil servants and the great political leaders of the First Republic . He was also one of the longest serving public servants in Nigeria who served in very responsible positions for five full decades . Gidado Idris married three wives : Rabiat , Hajiya Abu And Maryam . His first wife Rabiat died in 1977 , while Hajiya Abu is divorced and Maryam is alive . He has 12 children.His most notable daughter is Aishatu Gidado Idris , who is a writer . He has forged many friendships and relationships throughout his life . He is an in - law to President Shehu Shagari , a trusted friend to Major General Muhammadu Buhari , General Ibrahim Babangida , General Sani Abacha , General Abdusalam Abubakar and former Vice President Atiku Abubakar . He was also close to Shehu Musa Yaradua and General TY Danjuma of whom he plays golf together with since the 70s . Before his death , he was seen in the company of Alhaji Yahaya Salami , Senator Dangana Indayanko carrying his golf kits to play at IBB golf club his daily golf with Alhaji Ibrahim Hamza , Alhaji Yayale Ahmed , and Alhaji Babagana Kingigbe . Gidado Idris died after a brief illness in an Abuja hospital on a Friday night , 15 December 2017 . Aviance Records Aviance Records is an independent record label company founded in March 2014 by New York City 's nightlife personality and vogue dancer Mother Juan Aviance with business partner DJ / Producer David Ohana Aviance . Aviance Records is a multi-genre record label company that promotes new and upcoming artists . It is a division of the House of Aviance brand — one of the legendary ballroom houses in the U.S.Official website of Aviance Records " Aviance Records " [ in ] House of Aviance Official website Wave Music : Mother Juan Aviance and House of Aviance in " Kevin Aviance Wave Music " The company is headed by Mother Juan Aviance ( CEO / A&R ) and David Ohana Aviance ( CEO / Producer ) . The first record released on this label was a house track titled " Avi’ously Aviance " ( 2014 ) , produced by David Ohana Aviance and featuring EJ Aviance , Kevin Aviance , Perry Aviance and Mother Juan Aviance . Since then , it has gone on to release other tracks such as " Discotech " ( produced by dEEcEE ) ; " Who You Are " ( produced by Ohana and Morabito ) ;" " MORABITO & AVIANCE TEAM UP FOR A NEW TRACK " " : " Morabito ( aka Susan Morabito ) and David Ohana Aviance ( Aviance Records ) rework the classic 90s house track " I 'm a Bitch " feat . Johanna " [ in ] King Mag ( Retrieved December 25 , 2017 ) " Circles " ( by Rob Moore ) , the soulful track " They Do n't See " — a collaboration between producer / remixer Call Me Cleve ( Cleveland Allen ) and vocalist Zhana Roiya ; " Take Control " by Shanee ; " OVAH " by Erickatoure Aviance — produced Adam Joseph ; Thotyssey : " " On Point With : Mother Juan Aviance " " ( June 21st , 2017 ) " Erickatoure – Ovah ( Music Video ) " on Hey Qween official YouTube Channel . Published on June 26 , 2017 and " Vogue Is My Religion " by Coby Koehl - mixes by Adam Joseph and David Ohana Aviance.Coby Koehl " The Duplex , NYC , November 11 , 2017 " Reviewed by Chris Struck for Cabaret Scenes [ in ] Cabaret Scenes ( Retrieved December 25 , 2017 ) Sino - Tibetan Treaty Inscription Sino - Tibetan Treaty Inscription ( ; ) is a stone pillar standing outside the Jokhang temple in Lhasa , Tibet . The inscription is written in both Tibetan and Chinese , concerning the treaty between the Tibetan Empire and Tang Empire in A.D. 821/823. Richardson , Hugh , " The Sino- Tibetan Treaty Inscription of A.D. 821/823 at Lhasa , " " Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society " 1978 , no .2 , pp.137 - 162 . Amy Heller 's book " Tibetan Art " says , < q >( ... ) negotiations which in 822 A.D. resulted in the most important treaty between Tibet and China. Cannabis in Kazakhstan Cannabis in Kazakhstan is illegal . Extensive amounts of cannabis grow wild in the country . The 2006 " World Drug Report " estimated that 400,000 hectares of cannabis grow wild in the Chui Valley . Per Russia 's Ministry of Internal Affairs , 93 % of the nation 's marijuana comes from Kazakhstan . Kipchumba Murkomen Onesimus Kipchumba Murkomen is a Kenyan lawyer and politician who serves as the Majority Leader of the Senate . He was elected Senator for Elgeyo - Marakwet County in 2013 on a URP ticket , winning against the late Nicholas Biwott among other veteran politicians . He was easily re-elected in 2017 on a Jubilee ticket , beating former Inspector General of Police David Kimaiyo . Filip Mihaljević ( footballer ) Filip Mihaljević ( born 9 March 1992 ) is a Croatian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Polish club Widzew Łódź . Frederick H. and Elizabeth Stafford House The Frederick H. and Elizabeth Stafford House was constructed as a private house , located at 4489 Main Street in Port Hope , Michigan . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 . Fredrick H. Stafford was born in 1848 in Boston . He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1872 with a degree in civil engineering , and moved to Michigan to work surveying a new railroad line between Detroit and Toledo . In 1874 , he moved to Port Hope and went to work as an office manager for W. R. Stafford , a distant cousin . In 1886 , Fredrick Stafford married Elizabeth Stafford , W. R. Stafford 's daughter . W. R. Stafford constructed this house as a wedding present for the newly married couple . W.R. Stafford died in 1916 , Fredrick H. Stafford took over W.R . 's businesses , serving as proprietor of the Stafford Store and president of the Citizens Bank of Stafford , Smith & Co . He constructed an addition at the rear of the house in about 1919 . Fredrick Stafford lived in this house until his own death in 1931 . Afterward , Fredrick Stafford 's son , William R. Stafford II , also lived here . This house is a large , two - story , frame structure with a gable - roof main section and gable - roof wings on either side . The gables are steeply pitched and trimmed by plain bargeboards with brackets at the lower ends and open timberwork gable ornaments . The main body of the house is clad with clapboard , while the gables , the second stories of the side extensions , and the bay window and pent roof of the recessed front porch are shingled . The entrance is through a small front porch , recessed into a corner of the first floor . The porch has lathe - turned columns with brackets . The windows are double - hung , sash units , some of which have pedimented caps . 1927 Drexel Dragons football team The 1927 Drexel Dragons football team was head coached by Walter Halas . – More ( Jeremy Riddle album ) More is the fifth studio album by American Christian worship musician Jeremy Riddle . The album was released on November 17 , 2017 by Bethel Music . Riddle worked with Ran Jackson , Ricky Jackson and Nicolas Balachandran in the production of the album . Jeremy Riddle , after a seven - year hiatus from solo releases , announced that " More " , his fifth studio album and his first release via Bethel Music , would be released on November 17 , 2017 . Prior to joining Bethel Church in Redding , California in 2011 as a worship pastor , Riddle released notable albums such as " Full Attention " ( 2007 ) , " The Now and Not Yet " ( 2008 ) and " Furious " ( 2011 ) and which include songs such as " Sweetly Broken " , " Bless His Name " and " Furious " . As a member of Bethel Music collective , Riddle has co-written and recorded songs such as " This Is Amazing Grace " , " Breaking Through " , " Be Enthroned " , " Fall Afresh " , " Furious " and " God of the Redeemed " among others . Riddle also spearheaded the inception and development of Tribe , a young adults ministry at Bethel Church . In a press release published on November 3 , 2017 via The Media Collective , Riddle spoke of the creative process leading to the album 's production , saying : The record really started as a feeble cry of praise , not a roar , but then it began to grow and strengthen ... Once I had a couple songs under my belt , I realized , there ’s still something in here that is worth sharing . It ’s a battle when it comes to creativity . It 's spiritual . It 's never been the external critics -- people who love your work or have some beef with it – my battle is internal . The enemy is so opposed to the children of God creating the things we ’re meant to create . On November 3 , 2017 , three songs were made available for instant download at the start of the digital pre-order period in the lead up to the album 's release , which was slated for November 17 , 2017 . The three pre-order singles were " All Hail King Jesus " , " More " and " No Fear in Your Love " . Rating the album four stars in a CCM Magazine review , Kevin Sparkman believes that the album " encompasses all that we 've come to love from Bethel Music 's style of anthemic worship on through to some really well - produced power pop . " Signaling in a four and a half star review by The Christian Beat , Chris Major realizes , " More is a lyrically strong collection , developing themes of adoration and awe intertwined with desire and passion for Christ 's presence . " Bestowing a nine square rating for Cross Rhythms , Stephen Luff says the album " manages to stride the musical chasm of inspiration and melodies and song hooks that stand repeated listening . " At NewReleaseToday , Jay Wright rated the album four stars out of five in his review , saying that " " More " is a solid collection of heartfelt cries for more of God and a hunger to understand His love on a deeper level . It celebrates this love which heals and restores us and brings us through our toughest times . Jeremy Riddle 's rough vocals bring this message strongly , while creative rhythms leave the listener coming back for more . Though this is a powerful worship album , it 's also a fun album to enjoy ! " In a superbly positive review by Sharefaith Magazine , it was concluded that " Jeremy Riddle 's return to solo work might have been a long time coming , but it 's all the better for it . " More " is an album for those who might have been caught in the doldrums , not even realizing they 're settling for a life that 's less than abundant . It 's a heart cry spoken in the authentic language of an artist who has been there . For the listener willing to push forward in faith , this album is an invitation to step into the more . " In the United States , " More " debuted at No. 4 on " Billboard " 's Christian Albums chart dated December 9 , 2017 , having earned sales of 5,000 equivalent album units in its first week . " More " is Jeremy Riddle 's first album to debut in the top ten on the Christian Albums chart . The album was also listed as the fourteenth best - selling digital release in the country that same week , and reached No. 13 on " Billboard " 's Independent Albums chart . Adapted from AllMusic . UD Las Palmas C Unión Deportiva Las Palmas C is the second reserve team of UD Las Palmas , club based in Las Palmas , in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands . It plays in Tercera División – Group 12 , holding home games at " Anexo del Estadio Gran Canaria " , which holds 500 spectators . A second reserve team behind UD Las Palmas Atlético , the club was founded in 2006 and reached the highest division of regional football , the " Preferente " , before folding in 2010 and being re-created the following season.La UD Las Palmas volverá a tener equipo " C " ( UD Las Palmas to have a " C " team again ) ; UD Las Palmas , 20 June 2011 In 2017 , the club achieved promotion to Tercera División for the first time ever . List of Estonian football transfers winter 2017–18 This is a list of Estonian football transfers in the winter transfer window 2017– 18 by club . Only transfers in Meistriliiga are included . In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : Hiroyuki Shibata 2019 AFC Asian Cup Group B Group B of the 2019 AFC Asian Cup took place from 6 to 15 January 2019 . The group consisted of defending champions Australia , Syria , Palestine , and Jordan . The top two teams , Jordan and Australia , advanced to the round of 16 . In the round of 16 : All times listed are GST ( ) . With 10 minutes on the clock , Musa Al - Taamari turned in the area , only to shoot across the face of the goal . Robbie Kruse ’s through ball found Awer Mabil , whose first - time shot was kept out by Amer Shafi . At 26 minutes , Baha ' Abdel - Rahman ’s corner found Anas Bani Yaseen who powered his header beyond Mathew Ryan . Minutes later Jordan almost doubled their lead after Trent Sainsbury ’s foul on Al - Taamari provided Abdel - Rahman the opportunity to go for goal from the edge of the area , only for Ryan to tip the free - kick onto the crossbar . Australia were denied a penalty for Feras Shelbaieh 's apparent handball shortly before the break . Early in the second half , Mabil drove a low ball across the face of goal that Shafi pushed to the feet of one of his own defenders , while Tom Rogic ’s dipping shot from range was also beaten away by the goalkeeper . At the other end , Yaseen Al - Bakhit ’s long range drive was just off target moments after beating two defenders and seeing the ball out for a corner . Twelve minutes from time , Mabil saw his low drive come back off the base of Shafi ’s left upright while substitute Jackson Irvine headed wide three minutes later . Australia continued to push and Shafi was forced into action in the final seconds of the game as Jordan recorded a historic result . < section begin= b1 / > < section end = b1 / > Omar Al Somah ’s run down the left caught Palestine off guard and his cross found Omar Kharbin in the area who fired his effort wide . Syria almost took the lead after seven minutes , when Palestine custodian Rami Hamadeh lost the ball in the area only for Kharbin to see his close - range effort cleared off the line by Abdullah Jaber . Syria continued to pile the pressure on Palestine as Hamadeh was called into action in the 29th minute when he produced an acrobatic save to deny Kharbin 's header . Syria then suffered a blow in the 39th minute when Osama Omari was stretchered off the pitch after picking up an injury and replaced by Youssef Kalfa . With a minute left in the half , Syria were given another opportunity but Al Somah could n’t convert his free - kick as the score remained 0 – 0 at half - time . Palestine went down to 10 men after Mohammed Saleh picked up his second yellow card in the 68th minute . However , Syria failed to capitalise on their one - man advantage , and both the team s settled for a share of the points . < section begin= b2 / > < section end= b2 / > The opener came in the 26th minute when Yaseen Al - Bakhit cut the ball back from the left to Yousef Al - Rawashdeh and his low driven centre was steered home at pace by Musa Al - Taamari . Three minutes later Jordan came close to score their second as Al - Bakhit found Al - Taamari , only for his effort to bounce off the turf before clearing the crossbar . The second goal came two minutes before the interval , Baha ' Abdel - Rahman ’s short corner to Al - Taamari was whipped into the area and Tareq Khattab held off the Syrian defence to head home at the near post. Omar Kharbin headed just over the bar five minutes after the restart before shooting straight at Amer Shafi six minutes later . Kharbin was involved again in the 71st minute as the Jordanian defence made an error to gift him the ball 25 yards from goal , but this time Shafi was on hand to save , doing just enough to divert his shot wide of the left post . Jordan came close to score late as both Saeed Murjan and Ahmad Ersan narrowly missed . The Syrian coach Bernd Stange was sacked after this match , and replaced with former manager Fajr Ibrahim . < section begin= b3 / > < section end = b3 / > Jamie Maclaren headed in from Tom Rogic 's cross to score his first international goal and give the holders a 1 – 0 lead in the 18th minute . Two minutes later , Australia doubled their lead when Awer Mabil found his way in behind the defence to side - foot home an angled pass from Chris Ikonomidis . Mabil was teed up by Maclaren in the dying moments of the first half , only for the winger to blaze his effort high and wide from close range . An attempted 54th - minute cross from Rhyan Grant caught the woodwork after a heavy deflection off Abdullah Jaber , while Palestine 's Musab Al - Battat made a defensive intervention moments later . Australia sealed their win in the 90th minute , with substitute Apostolos Gian nou rising high to head home an Ikonomidis cross following an Australian set - piece . < section begin= b4 / > < section end= b4 / > Chris Ikonomidis found the hands of Ibrahim Alma with his long range attempt before the Syrian keeper twice denied Jamie Maclaren . In the 41st minute , Awer Mabil 's curling strike arced its way inside the keeper ’s right post . The lead was to last less than two minutes , however , as Moayad Ajan seared down the left flank beyond Rhyan Grant and sent in a cross that Omar Kharbin headed goalward . Mathew Ryan made the initial save , but Kharbin converted the rebound . Nine minutes after the restart , Australia were back in front . Tom Rogic ’s ball from the left slid past Hussein Jwayed to land at the feet of Ikonomidis , who steered his effort over the line . Substitute Apostolos Gian nou then hit the post 15 minutes from time , and five minutes later Syria were level after the referee pointed to the spot and Omar Al Somah converted . Three minutes into added time , Rogic gave Australia the win after he scored with an effort from distance . For Syria , this defeat meant they had not progressed from the group stage for the sixth consecutive AFC Asian Cup . < section begin= b5 / > < section end = b5 / > Palestine came close to breaking the deadlock in the 17th minute when Amer Shafi produced a fingertip save to keep out Abdelatif Bahdari ’s flicked attempt from a Tamer Seyam corner . Baha ' Abdel - Rahman then flashed a shot inches over the bar from distance , before , in the final moments of the first half , Shafi punched clear with striker Mahmoud Wadi lurking . Six minutes after the restart , Oday Dabbagh failed to find the target with a header from Musab Al - Battat ’s delivery . Moments later , Bahdari ’s header from another Seyam set - piece was gathered on his line by Shafi , and Ahmad Ersan ’s 68th minute shot at the other end was saved by Rami Hamadeh . < section begin= b6 / > < section end= b6 / > Fair play points will be used as tiebreakers if the head - to - head and overall records of teams are tied ( and if the penalty shoot - out is not applicable as a tiebreaker ) . These are calculated based on yellow and red cards received in all group matches as follows : Only one of the above deductions will be applied to a player in a single match . Loiret 's 4th constituency Loiret 's 4th constituency is a French legislative constituency in Loiret . A by - election will be held within the constituency in 2018 after the election of Jean - Pierre Door was annulled . Patulibacter americanus Patulibacter americanus is a Gram - positive , psychrotolerant and aerobic bacterium from the genus of " Patulibacter " which has been isolated from biological soil crusts from the Colorado Plateau in the United States . Moyers Building The Moyers Building , at S. Court St. in Booneville , Kentucky , was built in 1888 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 . It was built by B. G. Moyers , a merchant in Booneville , to serve as a general store . It s bricks were produced by a brick kiln that operated on the banks of Buck Creek . With . Its 1982 NRHP nomination assessed it to be architecturally " the most elaborate structure in Booneville with a population of one hundred twenty - six , and the seat of government of Owsley County . " Clendenin Clendenin is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Roy Reed Roy Reed ( February 14 , 1930 – December 10 , 2017 ) was an American journalist . He wrote about the Civil Rights Movement for " The New York Times " . He was the author of several books , including " Looking for Hogeye " ( 1986 ) ; a biography of Governor Orval Faubus , " Faubus : The Life and Times of an American Prodigal " ( 1997 ) ; and " Beware of Limbo Dancers : A Correspondent 's Adventures with the New York Times " ( 2012 ) . He also edited " Looking Back at the Arkansas Gazette : An Oral History " ( 2009 ) . After leaving " The New York Times " in 1979 , he taught in the Journalism Department of the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville , serving as chairman in 1981- 1982 . After his retirement , the Journalism Department established the Roy Reed Lecture Series in his honor . He died on the 10th December , aged 87 . 2 . University of Arkansas , Arkansas Alumni , " About Roy Reed , " April 2018 , https://jdays.uark.edu/about-roy-reed/ . Jordan Grand Prix results These are the complete Grand Prix racing results for Jordan Grand Prix . Papaipema marginidens Papaipema marginidens , the brick - red borer moth , is a species of moth found in North America . It was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852 . It is found in eastern North America , from Pennsylvania and New York south to Georgia and North Carolina.BugGuide It is now listed as endangered in the US state of Connecticut. " Connecticut 's Endangered , Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015 " . State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources . Retrieved 16 December 2017 . The habitat consists of a mixture of open oak woodlands and barrens in rocky areas with herbaceous undergrowth - especially along streams . The wingspan is about 42 mm . The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants , including " Cicuta maculata " . Doc meets Dorf Doc meets Dorf is a German television series that premiered on August 22 , 2013 on RTL Television . Cows , guys and disasters : Inez Bjørg David plays the top surgeon " Dr. Fritzi Frühling " . As the city dweller loses her job and the boyfriend marries another , an inheritance comes just right : she becomes the owner of an old farm in Kanada . But Kanada is in this case just a dull Kaff in Brandenburg . So " Fritzi " travels there to sell the farm , but has the bill made without the villagers who have long been looking for a new country doctor . In addition to cows " Fritzi " meets one or the other handsome man . The choice is next to the nature boy " Kai " ( Steve Windolf ) just her ex-boyfriend " Falk " ( Bert Tischendorf ) , who has settled here as a veterinarian . Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet ( 1731– 1800 ) , was a French noble , mistress to Louis XV of France . They had a child , Charles Louis Cadet de Gassicourt ( 1769 – 1821 ) . NGC 5114 NGC 5114 is a lenticular galaxy located about 170 million light - years away in the constellation Centaurus . The galaxy was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on June 3 , 1836 . 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women 's shot put The women 's shot put event at the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 21 February.Results ( p . 464 ) Results Saltzberg Saltzberg is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Olaf Kaska Olaf Kaska ( born 15 January 1973 ) is a German coxswain . He won a gold medal at the 1998 World Rowing Championships in Cologne with the lightweight men 's eight . Olga Chyumina Olga Nikolayevna Chyumina (, 7 January 1865 , According to the Brief Literary Encyclopedia ; the Brockhaus and Efron Dictionary gives the year as 1862 [ old style ] Novgorod , Russian Empire , - 8 September 1909 , Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire ) was a Russian poet , novelist , playwright and translator.Bykov , P. Olga Chyumina at the Great Russian Biographical Dictionary . 1911 Having debuted as a published author in 1882 , she contributed regularly to " Vestnik Evropy " , " Russkaya Mysl " , " Severny Vestnik " , " Russkoye Bogatstvo " . Her popular books of poetry included " Poems " ( 1897 ) , " New Poems " ( 1905 ) and " Autumn Whirlwinds " ( Осенние вихри , 1908 ) . During the 1905 Revolution , she wrote satirical , anti-Tsarist ' feuilletons in verse ' ( using the pen names Cat the Fighter and Optimist ) which were collected in the books " In Waiting " ( В ожидании , 1905 ) and " The Days of Freedom " ( На темы дней свободы , 1906 ) . Chyumina authored two novels in the genre of psychological drama , " For Life and for Death " ( На жизнь и на смерть , 1895 ) and " For the Sins of Fathers " ( За грехи отцов , 1896 ) , as well as about twenty plays . Some of them , like " Redemption " ( Искупление ) , " In Dragnets " ( В сетях ) , " The Dream " ( Мечта ) and " Extinguished Spark " ( Угасшая искра ) have been produced by the Alexandrinka . Her collection " Dramas and Translations " came out in Moscow in 1904 . Among the poets and dramatists whose work she translated into Russian , were Jose - Maria de Heredia , Sully Prudhomme , Leconte de Lisle , Robert Hamerling , Alfred Tennyson and Elizabeth Barrett Browning , as well as William Shakespeare and Friedrich Schiller.Nikolskaya , T. L. ЧЮМИНА , Ольга Николаевна . Biography at the Brief Literary Encyclopedia SS Elsinore Elsinore was a steam tanker built in 1913 by the Swan , Hunter & Wigham Richardson of Newcastle . She was one of the first tankers chartered by Union Oil Company for their expanding oil delivery operations in the Pacific . In early 1910s Union Oil Company experienced significant shortage of shipping tonnage due to rapidly expanding South American contracts and looked to add several tankers to its existing fleet of 14 . The company was engaged in oil transportation from California to ports in Oregon , Washington , British Columbia , Hawaii , and Central and South America . On August 1 , 1912 the Union Oil Company entered into an agreement with a British ship broker to charter for a term of seven years , commencing from the date of delivery , a " good British Tank Steamer , to be built ... and estimated to have a total deadweight carrying capacity of about 9,700 tons " . The charterer agreed to pay £ 2,850 per calendar month commencing on date of delivery of the ship . The ship was laid down in 1913 at Swan , Hunter & Wigham Richardson shipyard at Wallsend , launched on November 12 , 1913 ( yard number 931 ) , and commissioned in early December of the same year . As built , the ship was long ( between perpendiculars ) and abeam , a mean draft of . " Elsinore " was assessed at 6,542 GRT and . The vessel had a steel hull , and a single 484 nhp triple - expansion steam engine , with cylinders of , , and diameter with a stroke , that drove a single screw propeller , and moved the ship at up to . " Elsinore " was delivered to their owner , Bear Creek Oil & Shipping Co. in early December 1913 , and was immediately chartered by the Pacific Creosote Company to deliver creosote to their facilities in the Pacific Northwest . The vessel loaded her cargo in Amsterdam and departed on December 20 , 1913 to St. Helens and Seattle.Weekly Commercial News ,v .48 , No.2 , p.6 ( 1914 ) She arrived there at the end of February , unloaded her cargo and proceeded to San Francisco where she arrived on March 1.Weekly Commercial News , v .48 , No .10 , p .10 ( 1914 ) " Elsinore " was formally transferred to the Union Oil Company on March 12 , 1914 , when she left San Francisco for Balboa stopping off to load oil at Port San Luis , the major oil storage and shipping facility for Union Oil.Weekly Commercial News , v .48 , No .11 , p .11 ( 1914 ) She reached Balboa on March 27 Panama Canal Record , v.7 , p.308 , unloaded her cargo and left for California on March 30.Panama Canal Record , v.7 , p.314 Upon arrival , " Elsinore " loaded 57,000 barrels of fuel oil and departed for Chile on April 21 , Weekly Commercial News , v .48 , No .19 , p.7 ( 1914 ) arriving in Antofagasta on May 4.Weekly Commercial News ,v .48 , No .19 , p .14 ( 1914 ) She departed Antofagasta three days later and reached San Francisco on May 27.Weekly Commercial News , v .48 , No .22 , p .13 ( 1914 ) A week later she loaded 55,000 barrels of fuel oil at Port San Luis , Weekly Commercial News ,v .48 , No.25 , p.9 ( 1914 ) and headed again for Chile , arriving in Antofagasta on June 25 , proceeding to Iquique which she departed from on June 29.Weekly Commercial News , v .49 , No.1 , p.7 ( 1914 ) Upon arrival in Port San Luis on July 14 , " Elsinore " took on more oil and headed for Balboa where she arrived on July 30 , unloaded her cargo and departed on August 1.Weekly Commercial News ,v .49 , No.6 , p.7 ( 1914 ) On August 22 " Elsinore " loaded 60,000 barrels of fuel oil in Port San Luis , 35,000 for Guatemala , and 25,000 for Nicaragua.Weekly Commercial News , v .49 , No .10 , p.8 ( 1914 ) She departed for her last trip on August 24 , and arrived in Corinto , Nicaragua on September 4 . After unloading her cargo , " Elsinore " left the port on September 6 , heading back to Port San Luis in water ballast . Even though the ship master received appropriate directions from the Admiralty in August , and proceeded with reduced lights , he chose to cut straight across the Gulf of California , instead of keeping in Mexican territorial waters as long as possible.Fayle , p. 229 In the early morning hours of September 11 , in heavy rain , " Elsinore " lookouts failed to notice the German cruiser , steaming on her course towards Panama , early enough to attempt to alter their course . At 2:30 , about 73 miles southwest of Cape Corrientes in approximate position , " Elsinore " was detected by " Leipzig " at short distance , the ship was ordered to stop , the crew was taken prisoner and the tanker was sunk with gunfire . The crew was later disembarked by " Leipzig " on one of the Galapagos Islands , from where they travelled to Guayaquil , arriving there on October 2.Bisher , p. 15 List of Washington Spirit players Washington Spirit is an American soccer club founded in 2012 , after the team ownership was awarded a National Women 's Soccer League ( NWSL ) franchise . Washington Spirit began playing competitive soccer in the 2013 season . Since 2013 , the team has played it s home games at Maryland SoccerPlex in Boyds , Maryland . " All rostered players during NWSL season are included even if they did not make an appearance . Amateur call - ups are only included if they made an appearance . " All statistics have been referenced from Soccerway.com and listings from NWSLsoccer.com . " All statistics include only NWSL regular season matches , and are correct . " " All statistics include only NWSL regular season matches , and are correct . " " All statistics include only NWSL playoff matches , and are correct . " " All statistics include only NWSL playoff matches , and are correct . " Soccerway Statistics NWSL Statistics My Mister My Mister ( ) is a 2018 South Korean television series starring Lee Sun- kyun and Lee Ji-eun . It aired on tvN in 2018 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:30 ( KST ) time slot . " My Mister " tells the story of three middle - aged brothers , who are enduring the weight of their lives , and a strong , cold woman , who has been living a hard life of her own , as they come together in healing each other 's past scars . The drama was a critical and commercial success , consistently topping the cable television viewership ratings in its times lot . It s final episode recorded a 7.352 % nationwide audience share according to Nielsen paid platform making the episode one of the highest rated in Korean cable television history . " My Mister " drew a solid average viewership rating of 5 % for a cable TV show and topped the Contents Power Index ( CPI ) rankings , as well as the TV popularity ranking , six times during its nine week run . The drama received critical acclaim for its screenplay and direction . The cast similarly received praise for their performances , which viewers called ' life work ' for all of the actors . In this table , represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings . Govt . Teachers ' Training College , Dhaka Government Teachers ' Training College , Dhaka is a public college for training government teachers in Dhaka , Bangladesh . It offers Bachelor of Education honours in 8th semester also B.ed and M.ed degree 1 year longitivity . It also holds many training programmes from a2i and other providers . It is situated at the heart of the city in New Market area . Alexander Woods House The Alexander Woods House is a historic mansion in Jacksonville , Alabama , U.S.. It was built circa 1853 for Alexander Woods , who served as the Probate Judge of Calhoun County from 1844 to 1880 . It was purchased by Samuel W. Crook in 1866 , and by Felix Tredaway in 1919 . It was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style . It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 15 , 1988 . 2008 Paris – Tours The 2008 Paris – Tours was the 102nd edition of the Paris – Tours cycle race and was held on 12 October 2008 . The race started in Saint - Arnoult - en - Yvelines and finished in Tours . The race was won by Philippe Gilbert of the Française des Jeux team . Wheelock Hill Wheelock Hill is a summit located in Central New York Region of New York located in the Town of Litchfield in Herkimer County , north - northeast of West Winfield . Virginia State Route 606 State Route 606 ( SR 606 ) in the U.S. state of Virginia is a secondary route designation applied to multiple discontinuous road segments among the many counties . The list below describes the sections in each county that are designated SR 606 . 2014–15 Lech Poznań season Lech Poznań is a Polish football club based in Poznań . This was their 92nd season overall . They competed in Ekstraklasa , the highest ranking league in Poland , Polish Cup and UEFA Europa League qualifying . Total spending : € 700,000 Total income : € 4,000,000 Total expenditure : € 3,300,000 Total spending : € 900,000 Total income : € 0 Total expenditure : € 900,000 Candidimonas bauzanensis Candidimonas bauzanensis is a Gram - negative , facultatively anaerobic , psychrophilic and motile bacterium from the genus " Candidimonas " which has been isolated from soil from Bozen in Italy . Tohitapu Tohitapu also known as Tohi or Toi- Tapu ( ? - 14 July 1833 ) was a Rangatira ( chief ) of the Te Roroa iwi ( tribe ) of Northland , New Zealand , and a Tohunga and Māori warrior . An account told by a Ngāpuhi informant to British ethnographer John White of the visit of Marion du Fresne to the Bay of Islands in 1772 describes Tohitapu as participating in the massacre when du Fresne and 26 men of his crew were killed and cannibalised . As a Tohunga o Tumatauenga ( expert in weapons or war party chaplain ) he was acknowledged by the Ngāpuhi of the Bay of Islands as a spiritual leader who possessed the ability of communicating between the spiritual and temporal realms through karakia ( prayers ) , pātere ( chants ) or performing waiata ( songs ) . On 28 November 1832 , the Revd . Alfred Brown witnessed Tohitapu practicing as a Tohunga to foresee the success of Tītore ’s second muru ( war expedition ) " " Traditional Maori Concepts , Muru " " Ministry of Justice website to Tauranga , which followed the Girls ' War in the Bay of Islands.Smith , S. Percy – Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century ( Christchurch 1910 ) page 450 . at NZETC Tohitapu lived at Te Haumi and was a frequent visitor to the Revd . Henry Williams at Paihia . Although there occurred miss - understandings and several confrontations between them . One of the most severe was the confrontation on 12 January 1824 , which was witnessed by other chiefs . The incident began when Tohitapu visited the mission . As the gate was shut , Tohitapu jumped over the fence . Williams demanded that Tohitapu enter the mission using the gate . Tohitapu was a chief and a tohunga , skilled in the magic known as makutu . Tohitapu was offended by William 's demand and began a threatening haka flourishing his mere and taiaha . Williams faced down this challenge . Tohitapu then seized a pot , which he claimed as compensation for hurting his foot in jumping over the fence , whereupon Williams seized the pot from Tohitapu . The incidence continued through the night during which Tohitapu began a karakia or incantation of bewitchment . Williams had no fear of the karakia . The next morning Tohitapu and Williams reconciled their differences , although the failure of the karakia to have any effect on Henry Williams reinforced his mana and created doubt among the Ngāpuhi as to the powers of a Tohunga . Tohitapu remained a supporter of Williams and the mission at Paihia.Fitzgerald 2004 , p. 94 ( letter of 7 October 1824 ) In 1829 , Tohitapu came to the assistance of the CMS missionaries when the action of one of the Māori assistants of the mission damaged part of one of Te Koki ’s houses , which was an serious offence against Māori custom . Te Koki was the principal chief of the Ngāpuhi at Paihia , uncle of Hongi Hika , brother to Tuhikura , of Ngāti Rehua , and husband of Ana Hamu . Tohitapu accepted changes that followed from the work of the CMS missionaries . In March 1828 , Tohitapu , Henry Williams and George Clarke were present at fighting occurring between the Ngāpuhi and Te Mahurehure hapu ( subtribe ) . Tohitapu addressed the Ngāpuhi and ordered that no fighting would take place the next day as it was a Sunday.Missionary Register ( 1828 ) Vol. 20 , page 468 The Revd A . N . Brown reported in his journal of August 1831 that Tohitapu choose to apply a less severe punishment to a slave , when the penalty under Māori custom was usually death.Missionary Register ( 1832 ) Vol. 20 , page 191 Tohitapu also engaged in mediation of conflicts between Ngāpuhi chiefs . The death of Tiki , a son of Pōmare I ( also called Whetoi ) and the subsequent death of Te Whareumu in 1828 threw the Hokianga into a state of uncertainty as the Ngāpuhi chiefs debated whether revenge was necessary following the death of a chief . Henry Williams , Richard Davis and Tohitapu mediated between the combatants . As the chiefs did not want to escalate the fighting , a peaceful resolution was achieved . During the Girls ' War in March 1830 , Tohitapu sounght the assistance of the CMS missionaries to mediated between the combatants . In December 1831 , Tohitapu requested that the CMS missionaries intervene to stop the fighting at Kororāreka between the warriors of Tītore and Tareha . The journals of the Church Missionary Society ( CMS ) missionaries describe Tohitapu as a person of high intelligence and considerable mana among the Te Roroa and Ngāpuhi . The Revd . Henry Williams said “ he is a very important person in his way , though our good folks generally can not manage him ” . Tohitapu did not renounce his status as a Tohunga and warrior or become a Christian . From January 1832 until late July 1832 Tohitapu was part of the muru ," " Traditional Maori Concepts , Muru " " Ministry of Justice website or war expedition , that Tītore and Ngāpuhi warriors made to Tauranga , which followed the Girls ' War . In February 1833 , Tohitapu joined the second muru led by Tītore with Te Rarawa warriors , allies of the Ngāpuhi , from the North Cape back to Tauranga to continue the war expedition.Proceedings of the Church Missionary Society for Africa and the East , ( 1834 ) vol 5 , page 263 Henry Williams accompanied both expeditions in an attempt to bring them to a peaceful conclusion . Tohitapu died in the Bay of Islands on 14 July 1833.Smith , S. Percy – Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century ( Christchurch 1910 ) page 458 . online at NZETC On 17 January 1834 , CMS missionaries went to Wangai , a settlement south - east of Paihia , to attend the funeral feast held at the hahunga ( disinterment and bone cleansing ceremony ) of the bones of Tohitapu . Terrorism in the United Arab Emirates Terrorism in the United Arab Emirates describes the terrorist attacks in the United Arab Emirates , as well as steps taken by the Emirati government to counter the threat of terrorism . Although terrorist attacks are rare , the UAE has been listed as a place used by investors to raise funds to support militants in Afghanistan , Pakistan , and the financing of the September 11 attacks . Businesses based in the UAE have been implicated in the funding of the Taliban and the Haqqani network . In the 72nd session of the UN General assembly in New York , UAE foreign minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan affirmed the United Arab Emirates policy of zero tolerance towards terrorism financing . The United Arab Emirates Armed Forces plays an active role in US - led War on Terrorism and have been nicknamed by US defense secretary James Mattis and other United States Armed Forces Generals as " Little Sparta " for being the United States ' right - hand ally on War on Terrorism , and for conducting operations effectively against terrorists in the Middle East . The Cabinet of the United Arab Emirates following the implementation of the UAE Federal Law No. 7 in November 2014 , designated a list of 83 organizations and entities including the Muslim brotherhood , Al - Qaeda , Taliban , Hezbollah , Houthis and the Islamic State as terrorist organizations . The 9/11 Commission Report states that several 9/11 hijackers traveled to the United States via transiting first in Dubai International Airport . 17 of the 19 hijackers transited through the UAE in the months immediately preceding the 9/11 attacks . The Library of Congress , Research Division in its 2007 report stated , “ Dubai is strongly linked to the September 11 , 2001 terrorist attack on the United States ; more than half of the hijackers flew directly out of Dubai International Airport to the United States " . No official connection to state sponsored terrorism was found between the United Arab Emirates government to the terrorists . The report also indicates that the hijackers received funding from terror investors in the UAE who raised funds through their UAE based business . According to the 9/11 Commission Report report , in response to concerns that the UAE banking system has been used by 9/11 hijackers to launder funds , the UAE adopted a legislation giving the Central Bank in 2002 the power to freeze any suspected accounts for 7 days without prior legal permission . The report stated " banks have been advised to carefully monitor transactions passing through the UAE from Saudi Arabia and Pakistan and are now subject to more stringent transaction and client reporting requirements . " Unnamed skeptics in Washington raised concerns that the United Arab Emirates might be associating with Osama Bin Laden , citing a missed opportunity for a drone strike in 1999 mentioned in the September 11 Commission report which was abandoned due to being located in a UAE run hunting camp in Afghanistan . However , no evidence or proof apart from speculations was presented .9/11 report cited possible bin Laden , U.A.E . ties According to the CIA in the 9/11 Commission Report , the strike was called off because the intelligence was dubious . In November 2002 , Abd al - Rahim al - Nashiri , the alleged mastermind of the bombing of USS Cole and head of Al Qaeda in the Persian Gulf , was captured in the United Arab Emirates . The family of the late FBI counter-terrorism chief John P. O ’Neill , who was killed in the September 11 attacks , filed a lawsuit against Dubai Islamic Bank ( DIB ) , a UAE based bank , implicating the bank that it was directly involved in the funding of the 9/11 hijackers . A total of 8 plaintiffs have filed lawsuits against Dubai Islamic Bank . 2 of the plaintiffs have since withdrawn their lawsuits . In 2016 , 5 additional lawsuits were filed in concordance with Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act ( JASTA ) , however all of five lawsuits have been dismissed in 2017 . According to Dubai Islamic bank , no provision has been made with any outstanding 9/11 legal proceedings as professional advice indicates that it is unlikely that any significant or material costs or loss , other than legal costs in connection with the defence , are expected to be incurred . DIB expects a complete dismissal from any lawsuits because the evidence uncovered would not permit a fact finder to hold DIB liable for damages and argues that unsubstantiated claims harms it s reputation . A British petroleum engineer who was held as a hostage while working in Yemen was extracted in 2015 by the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces after a military intelligence operation . The hostage was held by Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen for 18 months . A " The Washington Post " op - ed by Yousef Al Otaiba , UAE ambassador to the US , indicated that more than 2,000 militants have been removed from Yemen , with their controlled areas now having improved security and a better delivered humanitarian and development assistance such as to the port city of Mukalla and other liberated areas . US defense secretary James Mattis called US - UAE joint counter-terrorism operations against Al Qaeda in Yemen a model for American troops , citing how the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces liberated the port of Mukalla in April 2016 from AQAP forces in 36 hours after being held by AQAP for more than a year . In 2018 , a report by the Associated Press suggested that the United Arab Emirates , as part of Saudi - led intervention in Yemen , may have brokered deals with Al - Qaeda militants in Yemen , and have recruited them to fight against the Houthis . UAE Brigadier General Musallam Al Rashidi responded to the report by stating that Al Qaeda can not be reasoned with in the first place and argued that he has men who have been killed by Al Qaeda , he said “ They are not willing to negotiate , most of these hard - core guys . They are willing to go and fight . We have guys who have been injured , killed by AQAP and there ’s no point in negotiating with these guys . ” The notion of the UAE recruiting or paying AQAP has been thoroughly denied by the United States Pentagon with Colonel Robert Manning , spokesperson of the Pentagon , calling the news source " patently false " . Investors based in the UAE are implicated for providing financial aid to the Lashkar - e - Taiba . In 2008 , the United Nations Committee conducted an investigation of the terrorist organization Lashkar - e - Tayibba ( LeT ) which found them to be associated with the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks . The investigation found that UAE based banks cleared financial transactions from UAE based investors which was then used to fund the terrorist organization . On 1 December 2014 , a lone wolf terrorist attack committed by a woman wearing black gloves and a veiled niqab included the murdering of Hungarian - American kindergarten teacher in Abu Dhabi and a failed attempt to plant a home - made bomb at the home of an Arab – American physician . The Hungarian - American teacher , Ibolya Ryan , was stabbed to death by the preperator . The stabbing , which took place in Boutik Mall , an Abu Dhabi shopping mall located on Al Reem Island was caught on tape in a routine surveillance video . Acts of terrorism in Abu Dhabi and in the United Arab Emirates are an extremely rare event . The Emirates have classified the murder as a lone wolf terrorist attack inspired by terrorist ideology acquired online . The Haqqani network , the militant partners of the Afghan Taliban , has received significant funding from UAE - based businesses . In January 2009 , the US intelligence sources stated that two of Taliban 's senior fundraisers travelled regularly to the UAE where the Haqqani networks and Taliban laundered money via local front companies . The United Arab Emirates is the only Arab country to serve and contribute forces alongside American Green Beret Special Forces to the mission in Afghanistan . On July 31 , 2017 , a New York Times ' correspondent published an article reportedly based on the information gathered from the leaked emails of the UAE Ambassador to the US , Yousef Al Otaiba , stating that in June 2013 , both Qatar and the United Arab Emirates competed with each to host a Taliban embassy . In response to the article , ambassador Otaiba wrote an open letter to the New York Times on the August 9 , 2017 , claiming that the previously issued article carried half information and as a result , told the half story . Ambassador Otaiba commented on the allegation by arguing that the decision to host the Taliban embassy was requested from the US and the UAE offer was made due to being pressured by the US . The ambassador added that the UAE had presented three conditions to the group and the refusal to accept has led the Gulf nation to withdraw it s offer to host them . The three conditions states that Taliban must denounce Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden , recognize the Afghan constitution , and renounce all violence and lay down their weapons . The Taliban refused all three conditions , and the UAE withdrew its offer . " The UAE advises its citizens to avoid traveling to Lebanon because of safety and security concerns due to the increasing influence of Hezbollah across the Lebanese government . In June 2017 , the UAE alongside Bahrain , Egypt , the Maldives , Mauritania , Senegal , Djibouti , the Comoros , Jordan , the Tobruk - based Libyan government , and the Hadi - led Yemeni government severed diplomatic relations with Qatar due to allegations of Qatar being a state sponsor of terrorism , citing sources which implicated that Qatar paid $ 700 million to Iranian - backed Shi 'a militias in Iraq , $ 120 – 140 million to Tahrir al - Sham , and $ 80 million to Ahrar al-Sham.Erika Solomon , The $ 1 bn hostage deal that enraged Qatar ’s Gulf rivals : Doha reportedly paid al - Qaeda affiliate and Iran to win release of royal hunting party , " Financial Times " ( 5 June 2017 ) . The UAE , alongside Saudi Arabia , Egypt , and Bahrain moved to implement sanction on Qatar by boycotting and banning air travel , shipping , media , finance , and energy between the two countries unless Qatar complies with a list of 13 demands imposed by Saudi Arabia , the United Arab Emirates , Egypt , and Bahrain . Qatar has denied the accusations put forth by the four countries . Varvara Savelieva Varvara Fedorivna Savelieva ( June 22 , 1928 , village Ponomarenky , now Kharki v region of Kharki v region - July 25 , 2016 , town Bezliudivka of Kharki v district of Kharki v region ) - Ukrainian Soviet innovator of agricultural production , milkwoman of the state farm " Bezliudivsky " of Kharkiv district of Kharki v region . Hero of Socialist Labor ( From March 22 , 1966 ) . Member of the Central Committee of the CPU in 1961- 1966 . Born in a peasant family . Since 1948 she has been working as a milkwoman in the collective farm " Peremoha " ( state farm " Bezliudivsky " ) in the Kharkiv region of the Kharki v region . Each year , on average , provided over 4000 kg of milk from each of the 100 cows . One of the first in the Ukrainian SSR went to large - scale cows maintenance . Member of the CPSU since 1957 . The delegate of the XXII , XXIV , XXVI congresses of the CPSU , as well as the XXII and XXIII congresses of the Communist Party of Ukraine . Then - on a pension in the town Bezliudivka of the Kharki v district of the Kharki v region . The International Jim Reeves The International Jim Reeves is a 1963 album by Jim Reeves RCA Victor – LSP-2704.Country & Western Express - Issues 11 - 20 - Page 20 1963 " Auf wiederseh 'n Sweetheart " and " Blue Canadian Rockies " were released as a single.Billboard - 16 Nov 1963 - Page 41 Vol. 75 , No . 46 Nera put together two tracks from Jim Reeves ' LP " The International Jim Reeves " as a single record . This new RCA Victor platter in Norway will consist of " Auf wiederseh 'n Sweetheart " c/w " Blue Canadian Rockies . " Larry Jordan - Jim Reeves : His Untold Story 2011 - Page 451 0615524303 " Reeves also made an abortive attempt to cut “ The Hawaiian Wedding Song . ” On this February night , Jim re-recorded portions of four songs that he had earlier cut in the Afrikaans language , thus adding American lyrics . These included “ The Old Kalahari , ” ( originally “ Die Ou Kalahari ” ) ; “ I 'm Crying Again , ” ( “ Ek Verlang Na Jou ” ) , “ You Are My Love , ” ( “ Jy Is My Liefling ” ) and “ Tahiti . ” Fereydoun Kian Fereydoun Kian ( ) was an Iranian military officer with regular military ( " Artesh " ) background who served as the acting commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps for a short period of time in late 1979 , during it s early formative phase . 1959 NAIA Soccer Championship The 1959 NAIA Soccer Championship was the inaugural tournament held by the NAIA to determine the national champion of men 's college soccer among its members in the United States . Pratt defeated Elizabethtown in the championship match , 4 – 3 ( after two overtime periods ) , to win their first NAIA national title . The final was played at Slippery Rock State College in Slippery Rock , Pennsylvania . Malka , Jordan Malka () is a Jordanian town located in the north of Irbid on the border with Syria ( opposite the Golan Heights ) . It is one of the largest villages in Bani Kinanah Department . It enjoys one of the most beautiful areas of Jordan at all , characterized by fertile soil and abundant springs . It has the largest pond in the north of Jordan . The inhabitants of the town are from different clans , but they all belong to Malka ; so they are called " Malkawi clan " . Malka is located on a mountainous agricultural land with red soil . It is about 91 km from the capital Amman and from Irbid 22 km . It rises about 500 meters above sea level and is bordered to the east by Hatem and Abder , from the west by Umm Qays , from the north by Syria , from the south by Dukra and Kufr Asad . The total area of the organized land is approximately 1,700 dunums , and for the unorganized lands , it is about 8,096 dunums . Malka owned by Khalid bin al - Walid municipality , headed by Hussein Al - Malkawi . The town overlooks the famous ancient Roman city of Jadara , which was one of the ten cities that made up the Decapolis union . In August 636 happened a big battle in Malka called Battle of Yarmouk between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Byzantine Empire . Most of people who lives in Malka are from Malkawi clan , which it is claimed to be related to the prophet Muhammad . Quant um crystallography Quant um crystallography is a branch of crystallography that investigates crystalline materials within the framework of quantum mechanics , with analysis and representation , in position or in momentum space , of quantities like wave function , electron charge and spin density , density matrices and all properties related to them ( like electric potential , electric or magnetic moments , energy densities , electron localization function , one electron potential , etc. ) . Quant um crystallography involves both experimental and computational work . The theoretical part of quant um crystallography is based on quantum mechanical calculations of atomic / molecular / crystal wave functions , density matrices or density models , used to simulate the electronic structure of a crystalline material . Experimental works mainly rely on scattering techniques ( X - rays , neutrons , γ -Rays , electrons ) , although spectroscopy as well as atomic microscopy are also sources of information . The connection between crystallography and quantum chemistry has always been very tight , after X - ray diffraction techniques became available in crystallography . In fact , the scattering of radiation enables mapping the one - electron distribution or the elements of a density matrix . The kind of radiation and scattering determines the quantity which is represented ( electron charge or spin ) and the space in which it is represented ( position or momentum space ) . Although the wave function is typically assumed not to be directly measurable , recent advances enable also to compute wave functions that are restrained to some experimentally measurable observable ( like the scattering of a radiation ) . The term Quantum Crystallography was first introduced in revisitation articles by L. Huang , L. Massa and Nobel Prize winner Jerome Karle , who associated it with two mainstreams : a ) crystallographic information that enhances quantum mechanical calculations and b ) quantum mechanical approaches to improve crystallography information . This definition mainly refers to studies started in the 1960s and 1970s , when first attempts to obtain wave functions from scattering experiments appeared . This field has been recently reviewed , within the context of this definition . Parallel to studies on wave function determination , R. F. Stewart and P. Coppens investigated the possibilities to compute models for one - electron charge density from X - ray scattering ( for example by means of pseudoatoms multipolar expansion ) , and later of spin density from polarized neutron diffraction , that originated the scientific community of charge , spin and momentum density . In a recent review article , V . Tsirelson gave a more general definition : " Quant um crystallography is a research area exploiting the fact that parameters of quantum - mechanically valid electronic model of a crystal can be derived from the accurately measured set of X - ray coherent diffraction structure factors " . The book " Modern Charge Density Analysis " offers a survey of the research involving Quantum Crystallography and of the most adopted experimental or theoretical methodologies . The International Union of Crystallography has recently established a commission on Quantum Crystallography , as extension of the previous commission on Charge , Spin and Momentum density , with the purpose of coordinating research activities in this field . The Erice School of crystallography ( 52nd course ) : first course on Quantum crystallography ( June 2018 ) The XIX Sagamore Conference ( July 2018 ) The CECAM meeting on Quantum crystallography ( June 2017 ) The IUCr commission on Quant um crystallography The International Union of Crystallography Helbakko Helbakko () is a Syrian village in the Jableh District in Latakia Governorate . According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics ( CBS ) , Helbakko had a population of 292 in the 2004 census . Robert D. Black Robert D. Black ( born 19 July 1946 , Chicago , Illinois ) is an Emeritus Professor of Renaissance History at the University of Leeds . Black received a B.A. with honors from the University of Chicago in 1968 , and a Ph.D. from the University of London in 1974 . His doctoral supervisor was Nicolai Rubinstein . Black is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society , and an Honorary Fellow of the Società Toscana per la Storia Patria , of the Accademia Petrarca di Arezzo , and of the Società Storica Aretina . In 1992 - 1993 , he was a Fellow of Villa I Tatti , the Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies in Florence , where he was a Robert Lehman Visiting Professor in 2014 and a member of the Selection Committee from 2012 to 2016 . In 2013 his book " Machiavelli " was named a Book of the Year by " The Times Literary Supplement " . On 15 November 2019 Black was awarded the ' Premio Mario Salmi ' by the Brigata Aretina degli Amici dei Monumenti , a society based in Arezzo and founded in 1906 . The prize 's citation refers to Black 's ' studies and publications , the fruit of long and extensive archival research , which has contributed to a profound reinterpretation of educational and scholastic institutions in Arezzo during the late Middle Ages and the early Renaissance , as well as of political institutions in Arezzo and Florence in the fifteenth century , clarifying in depth the nature of the relations between the ruling power [ Florence ] and the subject city [ Arezzo ] , besides the complex interplay between politics and culture ' . Black is married to historian , Jane Black , author of " Absolutism in Renaissance Milan . Plenitude of Power Under the Visconti and the Sforza , 1329-1535 " ( 2009 ) . NGC 4871 NGC 4871 is a lenticular galaxy located about 310 million light - years away in the constellation of Coma Berenices . NGC 4871 was discovered by astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on May 10 , 1863 . It is a member of the Coma Cluster . Mohamed Abdel Hamed Mohamed Abdel Hamed ( born 1 November 1959 ) is an Egyptian volleyball player . He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics . NGC 805 NGC 805 is a lenticular galaxy approximately 194 million light - years away from Earth in the constellation of Triangulum . It was discovered by German astronomer Heinrich Louis d'Arrest on September 26 , 1864 with the 11 - inch refractor at Copenhagen . María Azambuya María Azambuya ( 5 October 1944 – 26 February 2011 ) was an Uruguayan actress and theatre director . Azambuya graduated from the . In 1973 , she joined the theatre group , with whom she would participate in the production of over 50 theatrical works as an actress or as a director . She would remain a member of El Galpón until her death , even when the group was exiled to Mexico by the Civic - military dictatorship of Uruguay . Between 1992 and 2010 , Azampuya was a professor of theatre arts at the Municipal School of Dramatic Arts . Azambuya performed in such works as Molière 's " The Miser " ( 1973 ) , Aristophanes 's " Plutus " ( 1974 ) , 's " Doña Ramona " ( 1974 ) , " Voces de amor y lucha " ( a collection of works in Mexico , 1980 ) , and Rubén Yáñez 's " Artigas general del pueblo " ( 1981 ) , Carlos Maggi 's " El patio de la Torcaza " , Oduvaldo Vianna Filho 's " Rasga corazón " ( 1988 ) , José Sanchis Sinisterra 's " ¡ Ay Carmela ! " ( 1990 ) , Bertolt Brecht 's " The Good Person of Szechwan " , Neil Simon 's " El prisionero de la Segunda Avenida " , and Ramón del Valle - Inclán 's " Bohemian Lights " , among others . AHFS Drug Information Book Originally published in 1959 as the American Hospital Formulary Service ( AHFS ) by the American Society of Health - System Pharmacists , the AHFS DI is one of several compendiums approved by the Social Security Act ( Section 1861 ( t ) ( 2 ) ( B ) ( ii ) ( I ) ) as a source of off - label anti-cancer drug use . It is also the only one left of the originally authorized compendiums . Ekundayo Adeyinka Adeyemi Ekundayo Adeyinka Adeyemi is a distinguished professor of architecture at Covenant University . In 1975 , Adeyemi attained professorship at Ahmadu Bello University , a promotion that made him the first professor of architecture in Nigeria and Sub- Saharan Africa . Born to parents from Ekiti State , Adeyemi attended four different primary schools across various states before concluding his basic education in Ekiti State . His secondary education was completed at Christ 's School Ado Ekiti , the state capital in 1956 . In 1963 , he obtained a degree in architecture from Ahmadu Bello University . In 1965 , he got his master 's degree from Columbia University . This was followed by another masters in Urban planning from New York University in 1973 . His PhD thesis was on " Kaduna Capital Territory and Metropolitan Lagos : An Analysis of Administrative and Institutional Framework for Urban land Planning and Development " and was completed in the same institution by 1974 . Adeyemi is the regarded as the first professor of architecture of Nigeria , he is also reported as being the pioneer academic to attain professorship in architecture in Sub- Saharan Africa . Ekundayo is a member of several professional bodies including Nigerian Institute of Architects , African Union of Architects and American Institute of Planners . Ekundayo started his lecturing career at Ahmadu Bello University in 1969 , where he rose through the ranks to become the dean of faculty of environmental design in 1976 . He was made a professor at the university the previous year . In 1982 , Ekundayo went on sabbatical to University of sheffield as a visiting professor . In 1988 , Ekundayo was appointed Deputy Vice Chancellor of Federal University of Technology Akure . Between 1999 and 2002 , he was selected as Ag . Vice Chancellor of the school . In 2004 , he came out of retirement to become the dean of College of Science and Technology and distinguished professor in Covenant University . In a 2008 study titled " Meaning and Relevance in Nigerian Traditional Architecture : The Dialectics of growth and Change " , Adeyemi attempted to correct the misconception that Africans dwelled in " unstructured , isolated bush communities with little appreciation of the aesthetics in town design " by providing understandings on what shaped the ancient traditional architectures of buildings across the main ethnic groups in Nigeria , while providing insight and an holistic view on African buildings of old . A 2014 paper titled " Characteristics of Early Ecclesiastical Architecture in Lagos State in Nigeria " by Adeyemi in " Journal for Cultural and Design Studies " noted that the period between early 1850s till the late 1920s started a major structural era in the kind of buildings designed in Nigeria . The study analyzed the five most important Christian facilities that was built during the period , while taking into consideration their distinctive properties . The findings from the publication was that the buildings were designed with minimal inputs , ideas and comments from nationals and the mechanism employed has changed over the years from what is being used today . Fred La Rose Alfred " Fred " La Rose , also known as " Fred Rose " and " Frederick LaRose " " Cobalt Historical Society " " History of Cobalt Mining Camp " . Accessed November 29 , 2017 . ( c . 1870 - September 1940 ) , Northern Miner " 50 Years Ago – September , 1940 " , " NORTHERN MINER " , September 7 , 1990 . Retrieved May 3 , 2018 . was a blacksmith from Quebec who discovered silver on September 15 , 1903 at the future site of Cobalt , Ontario . He is often referred to as the " Father of Cobalt , " " Northern Miner " " Cobalt silver gave birth to Ontario ’s mining industry " , " NORTHERN MINER " , JUNE 13 , 1988 . Retrieved May 3 , 2018 . an unofficial title shared by the province of Ontario 's first geologist , Dr. W. G. Miller ( 1866 - 1925 ) . Thomson , J.E . " WILLET GREEN MILLER ONTARIO 'S FIRST PROVINCIAL GEOLOGIST " , " ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF MINES " , Province of Ontario , 1970 , pages 5 and 7 . Retrieved May 3 , 2018 . Silver had first been discovered near Long Lake ( later Cobalt Lake , Ontario ) , during the construction of the Temiskaming & Northern Ontario Railway ( T&NO ) from North Bay , by J. H. McKinley and Ernest Darragh , which then became the McKinley - Darragh Mine.Ministry of Trade and Commerce " CHRONOLOGICAL RECORD OF CANADIAN MINING EVENTS FROM 1604 TO 1943 " , page 8 . Accessed November 29 , 2017 . Darragh and McKinley had made their find on August 7 , 1903 , while supplying railway ties , and kept it secret at the onset , while quickly filing their new claim on August 14.Davis , H. P . " The Davis handbook of the Cobalt silver district : with a manual of incorporated companies " , by Harold Palmer Davis , Canadian Mining Journal , Ottawa , Canada , 1910 , page 8 . Retrieved November 30 , 2017 . A month later , La Rose , a blacksmith , unaware of the recent silver find , made his discovery while working for brothers Duncan and John McMartin , also in the construction of the T&NO , at Mile 103 from North Bay , where he 'd built a small cabin . La Rose had an arrangement with the McMartins to share in any mineral claims that he found in the course of his work , and chanced upon Erythrite , often an indication of associated cobalt and native silver . ( A fanciful story later developed that La Rose discovered the vein when he threw a hammer at a pesky fox . ) Mattawa , Ontario shopkeeper Noah Timmins was informed of the claim by La Rose who , at the end of his contract , had stopped at the Timmins brothers ' general store while returning home to Hull , Quebec . Noah cabled his brother , Henry Timmins , who was in Montréal at the time and immediately set out for Hull , where he met with La Rose and offered him $ 3,500 for a quarter share of the claim , effectively partnering with the McMartin brothers . La Rose was subsequently fully bought - out by the Timmins and McMartin brothers , who , following a protracted legal battle over the land with M.J. O'Brien , Nelles , H.V . " Politics of Development : Forests , Mines , and Hydro - Electric Power in Ontario , 1849 - 1941 " McGill - Queen 's University Press , 2005 , page 109.Rickard , T. A . " Mining and Scientific Press , Volume 93 " , Dewey Publishing Company , 1906 , page 615 . added a third partner , lawyer R. A . Dunlop , who then organized the La Rose Mines , Limited , incorporating February 21 , 1907 . The company remained a closed corporation until 1908 , when the La Rose Consolidated Mines Company was organized . A third discovery , made October 21 , 1903 , by Thomas " Tom " Hébert – a Hull , Quebec lumberjack who was then working for the J. R. Booth Lumber Company , and had set out to seek employment with the T. & N . 0 . Railway " The Heritage Silver Trail " , Cobalt Historical Society , page 6 . Retrieved December 21 , 2019 . – became the successful Big Nip mine , and was " the first vein on the property now owned by the Nipissing Mining Company " . " Cobalt Discoverers " , Canadian Ming Hall of Fame , 2003 . Retrieved June 4 , 2019 . Metals discovered by La Rose and , previously , by the team of McKinley and Darragh , and then by Hébert , would spark international interest , culminating in the Cobalt silver rush . The LaRose Mine was closed in 1930 , and the location became the main office of Agnico Eagle Mines Limited in Cobalt.Dumaresq , Charles " Cobalt Mining Legacy " , 2009 . Retrieved May 3 , 2018 . " Extracts from newspaper interviews with La Rose " , compiled by H.P . Davis : Fred La Rose was inducted into the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame in 2003 . " Canadian Mining Hall of Fame " : " Alfred “ Fred ” LaRose : Cobalt Discoverers " . Accessed November 29 , 2017 . 1969 Gent – Wevelgem The 1969 Gent – Wevelgem was the 31st edition of the Gent – Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 16 April 1969 . The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem . The race was won by Willy Vekemans of the team . King of the Ring ( 1985 ) King of the Ring ( 1985 ) was the inaugural King of the Ring professional wrestling tournament produced by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) . The tournament was held on July 8 , 1985 at the Sullivan Stadium in Foxborough , Massachusetts . The event drew 23,000 people of which 20,000 were paid . In addition to the tournament , there was only one other match during the night . In this match Hulk Hogan pinned Nikolai Volkoff to retain the WWF World Heavyweight Championship . The matches resulted from scripted storylines , where wrestlers portrayed heroes , villains , or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches . Results were predetermined by World Wrestling Federation 's writers . 1 . Tito Santana fought Jim Brunzell to a time limit draw ; Brunzell then won a coin toss to determine who would continue in the tournament . Everaldo Pereira Everaldo Dias Pereira ( born 22 February 1956 ) , better known as Pastor Everaldo , is a Brazilian pastor , businessman and politician affiliated with the Social Christian Party ( PSC ) . He is a pastor in the Assembly of God church and has been the national president of the PSC . He was the PSC 's candidate for President of Brazil in the 2014 election , in which he placed fifth , with 0.75 percent of the total votes . Pereira is the son of pastor Heraldo and missionary Dilma and was born in Acari , a poor neighborhood in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro . His parents gave him the same name as his uncle . The family residence was the location of the Assembly of God Madureira Ministry . He has five siblings : Meirelaine , Ivete , Edivaldo , Edmilson and Marcos . Pereira learned to work early . At age six , he was already helping his father sell plant pots at fairs . At ten , he made friends with marketers and started selling bananas , mugs and cups . He also became a bricklayer and an office errand boy . When Pereira was 14 , he was approved in a public tender and accepted into the Reinsurance Institute of Brazil ( IRB ) . At 17 years old , he joined the Economy and Finances College of Rio de Janeiro and paid for his studies with the salary received from his work at the Institute . Later , he created his own company . By the 1989 election , he had become an active supporter of presidential candidate Leonel Brizola and a public figure . Pereira 's second wife is gospel singer Ester Batista , and he is a father to three children . He was previously married to Maeli de Almeida . Between the two marriages , he was in a relationship with Kátia Miriam Offredi Maia , who accused him of physical aggression , followed by death threats . Kátia Miriam claimed she was in a stable union with Pereira . Pereira kept himself in the political background until the electoral success of Anthony Garotinho ( PR , former PDT ) and Benedita da Silva ( PT ) when they ran for Governor and Vice - Governor , respectively , of the state of Rio de Janeiro . Both politicians were evangelicals . They had the support of former federal deputy bishop Manoel Ferreira ( PSC ) , leader of Pereira 's church . From 1999 to 2003 , Pereira was selected to be the assistant chief of staff of the state government . He was responsible for the implementation of the first " Bolsa Família " of Brazil : " Cheque - Cidadão " . In 2003 , he joined the Social Christian Party as vice - president . After more than a decade , he decided to run for public office for the first time . Pastor Pereira was considered a " public enemy " by LGBT activists for being one of the advocates of the campaign " Man + Woman = Family " , which was promoted by the PSC in 2012 . He also received criticism from defenders of LGBT rights after declaring in his 2014 bid for the presidency that , if elected , he would propose a law to the National Congress to revert the decision of the Supreme Federal Court ( STF ) recognizing same - sex marriage in Brazil . The pastor also drew flak from sectors linked to women 's rights for opposing abortion rights . During the presidential campaign , Pereira also positioned himself against proposals of drug legalization and assumed the image of a defender of the traditional family , arguing that it is mandated by the Constitution . In 2012 , he was convicted and ordered to pay his ex-wife , Katia Maia , an indemnity of R$ 85,000 ( US$ 26,350 ) for material and moral damage . Pastor Everaldo asked the Justice Court of Rio de Janeiro ( TJ - RJ ) to overturn the decision and was acquitted by the Supreme Federal Court . In 2013 , Pereira 's ex-wife initiated in the Superior Court of Justice ( STJ ) a new judicial process , alleging that the pastor committed physical violence , followed by death threats . Katia Maia said that during the aggression there were " kicks and punches , that caused a puncture in [ her ] eardrum " . Pereira , however , said he acted in legitimate self - defense after a car pursuit in the streets of Rio de Janeiro . On August 2016 , Pereira was also accused of threatening a young woman who claimed to have been attacked and sexually harassed by federal deputy Pastor Marco Feliciano , one of the most prominent names of the PSC , the party Pereira presided over . The threat allegedly happened after the woman refused to accept hush money . On January 2017 , it was revealed that , during the 2012 municipal elections , Pereira asked for money from former federal deputy and President of the Chamber Eduardo Cunha . Wali Bahadur Wali Bahadur ( born 8 May 1990 ) is an Afghan cricketer . He made his first - class debut for Band - e - Amir Region in the 2017–18 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4 - day Tournament on 25 November 2017 . Lake Creek ( Moose Creek tributary ) Lake Creek drains Wonder Lake and flows north - northwest before flowing into Moose Creek in central Alaska . Rabdophaga pierreana Rabdophaga pierreana is a gall midge which forms galls on the young shoots of willow ( " Salix " species ) . It was first described by Jean - Jacques Kieffer in 1909 . The gall is an ovoid swelling on a young shoot , with one large chamber containing up to twenty - two red larvae . In Britain the gall is found on eared willow ( " Salix aurita " ) , elsewhere it has been found on " S. caprea " , " S. cinerea " and " S. myrsinfolia ( and possibly on " S.hastata " ) . The similar looking gall , " R. dubiosa " has many individual chambers with a yellow or light orange larvae in each . Has been recorded from Belgium , France , Germany , Great Britain and Poland . The University of Sydney Nano Institute The University of Sydney Nano Institute ( Sydney Nano ) is a flagship multidisciplinary research institute at the University of Sydney in Camperdown , Sydney , Australia , focused on transforming our economy , society and every day life through multidisciplinary research in nanoscale science and technology . It is one of ten multidisciplinary research institutes at the University of Sydney including the Charles Perkins Centre and the Brain and Mind Centre . Sydney Nano is headquartered at the Sydney Nanoscience Hub , a purpose - built facility for nanoscience research completed in 2015 and located on the University 's Camperdown / Darlington campus . Sydney Nano 's research is also conducted in other science , engineering and medical facilities across the University . Originally launched in April 2016 as the Australian Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology ( AINST ) , the Institute was renamed The University of Sydney Nano Institute in November 2017 . In July 2017 the University of Sydney announced a multi-year partnership with Microsoft to conduct research into quantum computing and the official establishment of Microsoft Quantum – Sydney at the Sydney Nanoscience Hub . In March 2018 the New South Wales Government provided a A$ 500,000 grant to set up the Sydney Quantum Academy to strengthen postgraduate research and training in Sydney in the race to build a quantum computer . The Academy will be led by the University of Sydney in partnership with Macquarie University , the University of New South Wales and the University of Technology , Sydney . Sydney Nano was jointly led by three interim directors – Professor Thomas Maschmeyer FAA FTSE , Professor Simon Ringer and Professor Zdenka Kuncic – who oversaw the launch period of the Institute from March 2016 . Professor Susan Pond AM was appointed to the directorship in February 2017 for a period of 12 months . Professor Pond is a senior leader in business and academia and recognised for her significant national and international contributions to medicine , science and technology . Awards include Member of the Order of Australia ( 1994 ) , Doctor of Medicine honoris causa from the University of Queensland and the Centenary Medal . In 2013 she was named as one of Australia 's Top 100 Women of Influence by The Australian Financial Review and Westpac . Professor Pond is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians , the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering , the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences and the Australian Institute of Company Directors . Professor Ben Eggleton is the current director . He was appointed in May 2018 . Sydney Nano 's research is grouped into three broad themes that directly address significant global challenges in the 21st Century , and four domains of research expertise . 1983 – 84 Pittsburgh Panthers men 's basketball team The 1983 – 84 Pittsburgh Panthers men 's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1983 – 84 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . Led by head coach Roy Chipman , the Panthers finished with a record of 18– 13.https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/schools/pittsburgh/1984-schedule.html They were invited to the 1984 National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the quarterfinal round to Notre Dame . 2017 BWF Super Series Finals The 2017 BWF Super Series Finals officially Dubai World Superseries Finals 2017 was the final competition of the 2017 BWF Super Series . It was held from 13 to 17 December 2017 in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . " BWF Destination Dubai World Superseries Finals " " Badminton World Federation " Eileen Parsons Eileen Parsons OBE who served as a member of the House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands , including as Minister for of Health , Education and Welfare , Deputy Premier and Deputy Speaker during the course of her political career . Eileen Parsons was born to Virginia Parrott Fahie and James Elmore Stevens on Tortola in the British Virgin Islands . She attended school on the island , and in Saint Thomas , Barbados , before travelling to Puerto Rico where she went to the Escuela Vocational School to study dressmaking . At the State University of New York at Oswego , she studied industrial arts . Parsons also trained at the Leeward Islands Teachers College and took an associate degree at the University of the Virgin Islands . At the Florida International University , she studied for a bachelor 's degree in tourism promotion . She worked as a teacher in the British Virgin Islands between 1959 – 65 , then for the next thirty years as the secretary to the Commissioner of Education for the Islands , along with the Dean of the University of the Virgin Islands , and the Tourist Board . She sought to move politics , standing for election to the House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands in 1983 , 1986 and 1990 . In 1995 she successfully stood as an independent candidate , being elected for the first time . This made her the second woman to enter the House of Assembly . When she became Minister of Health , Education and Welfare in 1997 , this was the first time that a woman had been appointed to a ministerial post in the British Virgin Islands . This was followed by an appointment as Deputy Premier two years later . Those posts were revoked in 2000 , and she later was named as Deputy Speaker for the House of Assembly . Parsons was named an OBE in Queen Elizabeth II 's 2013 Birthday Honours list for " services to education and the community " . By 2014 , she was considered a cultural icon on the island . That year she chaired a committee to recognise those who had contributed to the BVI . Her views continued to be sought after she had retired from politics , with her expressing a lack of interest in the prospect of the British Virgin Islands ' potential independence from the United Kingdom . 1993– 94 Pittsburgh Panthers men 's basketball team The 1993 – 94 Pittsburgh Panthers men 's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1993 – 94 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . Led by head coach Paul Evans , the Panthers finished with a record of 13–14. https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/schools/pittsburgh/1994-schedule.html Dora Rappard Dora Rappard ( 1 September 1842 – 10 October 1923 ) was a Swiss missionary and hymn writer . For many years she taught and gave spiritual guidance at the St. Chrischona Pilgrim Mission , a training school for evangelical missionaries near Basel , Switzerland . Many of her hymns are included in modern hymnals . Sophie Rosine Dorothea ( Dora ) Gobat was born on 1 September 1842 in St Julian 's , Malta . Her parents were Samuel Gobat ( 1799 – 1879 ) and Marie Christine Regine Zeller ( 1813– 1879 ) . Her maternal grandfather was ( 1779 – 1860 ) . Her father , who was Swiss , had been made Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem by King Frederick William IV of Prussia and Queen Victoria of England . She grew up in Jerusalem . In 1862 she was head of a girls ' school in Jerusalem . Dora married Karl Heinrich Rappard ( 1837– 1909 ) in 1867 and moved with him to Alexandria and Cairo . From 1868 onward they lived in St. Chrischona near Basel . They had two children , Simon and Theodora Marie . She helped her husband teach at the Bible School in St. Chrischona . The St. Chrischona Pilgrim Mission was an evangelical training school for home and foreign missions . From 1868 she was very active working with her husband in St. Chrischona . From 1871 she was administrative director , pastor , evangelist and builder . Dora Rappard was a formative figure within the pietist community movement . She came to be called " the mother of St. Chrischona " due to her spiritual advice , leadership and writings . Dora Rappard died on 10 October 1923 in St. Chrischona , in the municipality of Bettingen , Basel - Stadt , Switzerland . Dora Rappard translated English revivalist hymns into German . She became well known for the many songs she composed or wrote herself . The " Mennonite Hymnal " ( 1972 ) has two of her songs : " Here is my heart , My God , I give it to you " and " There still is room , His house is not yet full . " She was also a very gifted poet , whose work had great influence . Her publications include : I Have to Sleep , My Angel I Have to Sleep , My Angel ( ) is a 2007 Croatian drama film directed by Dejan Aćimović . Gratia non tollit naturam , sed perficit Gratia non tollit naturam , sed perficit is translated as ' Grace does not destroy nature , but perfects it ' , or ' grace does not destroy nature but fulfills it ' . This Phrase is the word of Thomas Aquinas ( c. 1224 – 1274 ) . He observes , grace does not destroy nature , but fulfills its potential ( Summa Theologiae ( ST ) , I , I , 8 ad 2 ) . Consecrated Phrases : A Latin Theological Dictionary ; Latin Expressions Commonly Found in Theological Writings Third Editio , James T. Bretzke ( Collegeville : Liturgy Press , 2003 ) Latin quotes by Saint Thomas Aquinas " Since therefore grace does not destroy nature but perfects it , natural reason should minister to faith as the natural bent of the will ministers to charity . " Thomas maintains that the truth of human nature finds total fulfilment through sanctifying grace , since this is " perfectio naturae rationalis creatae " ( " Quaestiones quodlibetales " , 4 , 6 ) . He stated that grace does not contradict nature . God 's creation can not be totally corrupted by human sin ; grace heals the incomplete natural notion of God.Gerhar Suter , " Grace " , The Encyclopedia of Protestantism , vol 2 , Eds. , Hans J. Hillerbrand ( London : Routledge , 2004 ) , 831 Aquinas divide s grace into two basic kinds ( ST I - II , III ) . One is " gratia gratum faciens " . It commonly is translated as " sanctifying grace . " This is the grace that sanctifies an individual , granting the person a participation in the divine nature and ordering him to God as to one ’s supernatural end . It is this grace that receives the much greater part of the attention in the treatise on grace . The other kind of grace is " gratia gratis data " , commonly translated as " gratuitous grace . " The phrase is not altogether happy ; after all , the first kind of grace is also gratuitously , in the sense of freely , given by God . This gratuitous grace , in the technical sense , is given not for the sanctification of the recipient , but to allow the recipient to help others to God ( I - II . III , 1 c ) . Markus Zimmermann ( sculptor ) Markus Zimmermann ( born October 31 , 1978 ) is a German sculptor and performance artist . In 2000 after graduating from high school , Markus Zimmermann began studying fine arts at the Kunstakademie Münster , Germany , in the sculptors class of Timm Ulrichs . For winter semester 2002 , he changed to Braunschweig University of Art to Bogomir Ecker . There he completed his studies in 2006 with a diploma and was Masterstudent the following year . During his study research trips to New Zealand , France and Ireland took place . He lives and works in Berlin and Hannover.artists websiteCV on ARCA Starting from the Wunderkammern of the late Renaissance and the Baroque , Markus Zimmermann has been developing countless small sculptures since 2003 . These impress with their wealth of detail and precise design.overview of works as PDF He combines different materials such as cardboard , paper , plastic films , foam with plaster , wax and paint into new futuristic shapes . The presentation of the small sculptures took place on large shelves or tables , in displays or empty shop windows as room - filling installations , reminding the observers of stores or shops.English description of a single show at Birgit Ostermeier Gallery , Berlin While the objects of the Wunderkammern are intended for viewing only , since 2006 Zimmermann has challenged the viewer with peep - boxes to take his art literally into their own hands . The lavishly designed boxes reveal fantastic landscapes and geometric spaces as they look inside . These boxes evoke connotations of theatrical stages or the Merzbau of artist Kurt Schwitters , likewise originating from Hanover . Lateral slits let light into the peep boxes and show the scenes in changing perspectives.show in the Netherlands Since 2012 performances have followed . They are primarily characterized by playful interactions with the audience . Markus Zimmermann plays with the audience Mau Mau or bets for money ; he destroys sacred objects of his childhood or asks the public to design sculptures themselves . The seemingly harmless performances cite strict rituals of the catholic liturgy and stage universal themes of mythology . In times of easily digitally produced effects and entertainment , Markus Zimmermann manages to create calm moments of mindfulness and presents . Free of ideological platitudes , he translates the views and demands of Joseph Beuys on social sculpture into action.essay on his work in Germanessay on his performance in German Since 2013 , Markus Zimmermann has also appeared as the initiator of art projects in overarching art genres . In 2013 , the Kunstfonds Foundation sponsored the project WELT OHNE ZEIT ( World Without Time ) , a twenty - four - hour performance with 12 artists in the former Czech Cultural Center Berlin . As a team he develops and supervises the project IKONOSTASE in Munich , Berlin and at the Cebit in Hanover.show in the Prenzlau Zimmermann was one of the co-founders of the Berlin Arts Club in 2006.link to Kunstklub Berlin In 2013 Florian Dietrich , Martin Schepers and Markus Zimmermann founded the artist collective IKONOSTASE.performance called IKONOSTASE In 2010 , Markus Zimmermann was awarded the ars viva prize of the Kulturkreis der deutschen Wirtschaft.quote on HBK university websitepublication bei AMAZONreview at Montag Stiftung 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Helen Hanson Helen Beatrice de Rastricke Hanson ( 6 January , 1874 – 6 July , 1926 ) was a British physician , missionary and suffragist . Hanson was born in Dorking , Surrey , on 6 January 1874 to Caroline Anne ( born Offord ) and Edward Hanson and his wife , Caroline Ann . Her parents were members of the Plymouth Brethren . Her father , who managed a local bank , had been brought up in Chile . She was with her family as they moved to Richmond and then to Bognor Regis until at fourteen she was sent to a boarding school run by her cousins . She was a voracious student and she decided to take up the challenge of a career in medicine . She had a Bedford College scholarship but decided to study at the London School of Medicine for Women . Hanson qualified in 1904 and went to work at the St Pancras Infirmary . She took at a certificate in tropical medicine in 1905 . She worked at the Hospital for Women and Children at Bristol , and the Morpeth and Menston county asylums before deciding to leave the country . She had decided to take her skills to India like her role model Mary Scharlieb ( who had taught her obstetrics and gynaecology ) . Unusually she opted to be a missionary for the Zenana Bible and Medical Missionary Society . A Zenana is an area of a house or building set aside for women . She left from Exeter Hall in 1905 and set out for Lucknow to work at the Kinnaird Memorial Hospital which was named for Mary Jane Kinnaird . Hanson was given a level of responsibility and she was hospital 's director when the usual person went on holiday . She had learnt Urdu and she worked hospitals at Benares and Jaunpur and St. Luke 's Zenana Hospital at Palampur . However she left India in 1909 and chose to travel in steerage class so that she could donate the five pounds saved to the suffragette cause . She remained interested in missionary work but did not feel well enough to return . However India had affected her spiritually she said that her experience in India of different religions and " Hinduism especially — has … left me with a far greater conception of God " , stemming from the affinities she found between the incarnational theology of Charles Gore and Hinduism.https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2012/28-september/features/features/private-lives-made-public She became a member of the Church of England on her return . She had been brought up in a family who was politically active and in support of women having the vote . Unlike her parents she believed in militancy . She joined Emmeline Pankhurst 's Women 's Social and Political Union and she was one of those arrested on Black Friday . Two hundred suffragettes had been arrested as they tried to enter the Houses of Parliament . The event attracted wide attention . The deputation was led by Emmeline Pankhurst to petition Asquith . The delegates included Dorinda Neligan , Hertha Ayrton , Dr Elizabeth Garrett Anderson , Dr Louisa Garrett Anderson , Anne Cobden - Sanderson , and Princess Sophia Duleep Singh.Sybil Oldfield , ‘ Neligan , Dorinda ( 1833– 1914 ) ’ , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press , 2004 accessed 14 November 2017 . Under the name , Helen Rice , she served five days in prison . Her main efforts were directed towards the Church League for Women 's Suffrage ( later League of the Church Militant ) where she had been a founding member of this Anglican group in 1909 . She had also been a member of the University of London Suffrage Society , the Women 's Freedom League , the Industrial Christian Fellowship , the Association for Moral and Social Hygiene and the League of Nations Union . Under the auspices of the Church league she had published her own ideas of how suffragists and missionaries should combine their forces . During the first war she served with the Red Cross before she was transferred to the Scottish Women 's Hospital Unit . She was one of the few women to serve with the Royal Army Medical Corps and she was given the rank of Captain . She served in France , Turkey , Malta and Serbia and was given medals to record her services . The medals were the 1914 Star with clasp , the British War and Victory Medals , the Order of St. Sava , 2nd type from Serbia , 4th Class breast badge and a Red Cross Decoration . After the war she joined an expeditionary force at the Black Sea . She served with that group until 1920 when she returned to her pre-war job . She was one of London county council ' assistant school medical officers . She continued to submit contributions to suffrage publications and the British Medical Journal . She was run down by a motor vehicle and later died of her injuries on 6 July 1926.Elizabeth Prevost , ‘ Hanson , Helen Beatrice de Rastricke ( 1874 – 1926 ) ’ , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press , September 2012 accessed 23 November 2017 Her medals were sold at auction in 2012 . Lorenzo Andrenacci Lorenzo Andrenacci ( born 2 January 1995 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Brescia . He made his Serie B debut for Brescia on 3 March 2015 in a game against Modena . Max - Hervé George Max - Hervé George ( born March 1989 ) is a French entrepreneur , international businessman , and property developer originally from Metz ( France ) and after a period in United Kingdom , is now based in Switzerland . He is best known for his legal battle with life insurance company Aviva . George is the youngest child in the family , born March 1989 , he grew in Metz , France with his brother and sister . From a very young age George showed great interest in economics and finance . After completing his BA in economics at the Institut Pilare De Roziers in 2008 , George went on to study law at University of Paris X . Seeking to concentrate on his professional career he abandoned studying in 2010 , having completed only two years . As early as 2007 , George took part in the litigation case instigated by his parents in his and his sibling 's name against the French branch of the Insurance giant Aviva . He participated to the purchase of a land , near Geneva , Switzerland and designed , developed and oversaw the construction to completion and launch of a commercial complex . He subsequent exited the transaction . In the same year , he associated with Byron Baciocchi to purchase the Sport Hotel Rutti in Gstaad In 2013 , the Sport hotel was demolished and work started on a construction which was to become Ultima Gstaad . In 2015 , George launched the Duchessa brand . The first boutique opened in Etoy in June 2016 . In the 1980s , multiple insurance companies , including Abeille Vie , created life insurance contracts with a clause called " known price arbitrage " ( à cours connu ) destined to their best clients , therefore , shielded from market volatility . These contracts allow the investor / subscriber to place their money in an investment at a price 8 days prior to the day of the investment . For example , if the Asian market rose , the investor was able to instruct the insurance company to move their money into Asian investments at the price before the rise , realising an instant and certain capital gain that the insurance company must cover . With the development of technology and the instant access to market prices , these contracts become a danger to insurance companies ' assets . Virtually all insurance giants taking measure of the danger , including AXA and AGF started to purchase the contracts back from their clients . But not Aviva which had purchased Abeille vie in 2002 . Instead Aviva drastically decreased the list of authorized investments in the contracts allowing the certain gains and refused to execute the investment orders of clients / investors who complain opening the door to litigation . Having subscribed life insurance contracts with known price clauses for their 3 children , George 's parents instigated legal action in the French court against Aviva in 2002 . In 2007 , having come of age , he became party to the litigation himself . As of 2017 , he has been fighting Aviva for 10 years , 15 if the years fought by his parents are taken into account . By 2015 , up to 50 court decisions had been rendered against Aviva France . In September 2014 , the French Supreme court , the Cour de Cassation , ruled in favor of the George family , determining that the life insurance contracts , as drafted with the " known price " clause , are legally binding under French law . Nevertheless , George is still in court against Aviva , having won on the principle of the legality of the contracts , he now needs to have his prejudice recognized and valued in a second ongoing battle . It is reported that at least 30 other people are in litigation with Aviva , with the possibility of thousands of similar contracts existing . Aviva has been repeatedly criticized for not disclosing the measure of the risks related to the " known price " contracts , " " failing to show these potential losses on its books , it is also neglecting its duty to its shareholders and policyholders " . " Apertura 2017 Copa MX Final The Apertura 2017 Copa MX Final was the final of the Apertura 2017 Copa MX , the eleventh edition of the Copa MX under its current format and 78th overall organized by the Mexican Football Federation , the governing body of association football in Mexico . The final was contested in a single leg format between Liga MX clubs Monterrey and Pachuca . The match was hosted by Monterrey at Estadio BBVA Bancomer in the Monterrey suburb of Guadalupe on 21 December 2017 . The winners will earn a spot to face the winners of the Clausura 2018 in the 2018 Supercopa MX.http://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/mexico/nota/_/id/3763216/copa-y-supercopa-mx-se-definiran-el-fin-de-semana-de-final-del-mundial Due to the tournament 's regulations , the higher seed among both finalists during the group stage will host the final , thus Estadio BBVA Bancomer will host the final.http://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/2017/11/28/definen-hora-y-fecha-para-la-final-de-copa-mx The venue which opened on 2 August 2015 is the newest venue in Liga MX and has been home to Monterrey since the Apertura 2015 season.http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/deportes/futbol/2015/08/2/emotiva-ceremonia-de-monterrey-en-inauguracion-de-nuevo-estadio The venue has previously hosted two Liga MX finals , the Clausura 2016 and the Apertura 2017.http://www.ligamx.net/cancha/detallenoticia/16508/pachuca-campeon-del-clausura-2016http://www.ligabancomer.mx/cancha/detallenoticia/23172 Monterrey has won the tournament once while Pachuca has won it twice in the Amateur era ( 1907– 1943 ) but never in the Professional era . Pachuca won the inaugural tournament in 1908 defeating Reforma 4 – 0 in the final.http://www.rsssf.com/tablesm/mexcuphist.html Before reaching this final , the last time Monterrey reached a reached a final of any kind was eleven days earlier where they lost to their arch-rivals UANL in the Apertura 2017 final . Pachuca last reached a final of any kind eight months earlier when they also defeated UANL 2 – 1 on aggregate to capture the 2016–17 CONCACAF Champions League.http://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=467860 These two clubs last faced each other in a final the previous year when Pachuca won 2 – 1 on aggregate after a late equalizer in the 93rd minute in the Clausura 2016 Liga MX Final . Monterrey won three , drew one and scored eight goals during group stage , as they were seeded third . They eliminated UdeG on penalty kicks in the Round of 16 , Santos Laguna in the quarterfinals and América on penalty kicks in the semifinals . Pachuca won three , drew one and scored four goals , as they were seeded fifth . They eliminated Zacatepec in the Round of 16 , Tijuana in the quarterfinals and Atlante in the semifinals . " Note : In all results below , the score of the finalist is given first . " Mozart 's Mini - Mart Mozart Estate Present Go - Kart Mozart in Mozart 's Mini-Mart ( shortened to Mozart 's Mini- Mart ) is the fourth studio album by Go - Kart Mozart , the musical project of former Felt and Denim frontman Lawrence . It was released on February 23 , 2018 on West Midlands Records , a subsidiary of Cherry Red . The album was originally envisioned by Lawrence as a mini-album , and was intended to be a companion piece to the band 's previous album " On the Hot Dog Streets " . However , the mini-album was never completed in time , and has now been extended into a 17 - track full - length album . The album was produced by Ian Button , formerly of the band Death in Vegas . The album 's release coincided with the remastered editions of the first five Felt albums by Cherry Red on CD and vinyl . All songs written by Lawrence and Terry Miles , except where noted . Universal Cycles Universal Cycles , founded in Basildon , Essex , England , in 1977 , is a supplier of bicycles and accessories . The company introduced the Silver Fox brand to the UK , and in 2001 acquired the mountain bike manufacturer Muddy Fox . Since April 2009 Universal has operated as a majority - owned subsidiary of Sports Direct . Emma Walter Emma Walter ( active from 1855 to 1899 ) was an English artist , known for her watercolour paintings of flowers and still lifes . The daughter of Edward Walter , a civil servant , she was born in London . Largely self - taught , she began drawing at the age of five . In 1855 , she first submitted her paintings to the Society of British Artists , continuing to exhibit with them until 1875 . She also began exhibiting at the Royal Academy in the same year , continuing until 1887 . Around 1857 , she was elected to the Society of Female Artists , remaining a member until 1899 . In 1872 , she became an associate of the Liverpool Society of Painters in Water Colours and also received a bronze medal for her work from the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society . Walter also exhibited at the Royal Scottish Society , the Royal Hibernian Academy and the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts . Melanie Eusebe Melanie Eusebe ( born 12 March 1977 ) is a British entrepreneur and author , known for co-founding the " Black British Business Awards " in 2014 . She has written for publications such as " The Huffington Post " and " Management Today " . George Eleady Cole , " Melanie Eusebe " , " Black Social History " , 12 August 2015.The Black British Business Awards website . " About " Melanie Eusebe website . She serves on the board of the Creative Industries Federation and teaches as a professor at the Hult International Business School in London . Eusebe grew up in Canada of Trinidadian - Dominican heritage , Iesha Townsend , " Melanie Eusebe , Business Leader " , Students for Students Initiative . with her mother being a psychiatric nurse who " worked two jobs " . Natricia Duncan , " ‘ Black Businesses Become Billion Pound Industries ’ " , " The Voice " , 27 September 2014 . Eusebe has said : " I was raised with black and white friends . I went to a predominantly white school ... Coming to London changed my black experience . In terms of my Caribbean - ness , it is just me . It is part of me , not all of me . " After graduating from the University of Toronto , she gained a Master 's degree in Philosophy ( Ethics ) from Birkbeck College at the University of London . " Melanie Eusebe | Executive Producer of WoW at the Southbank Centre " , The — Dots . Eusebe started her career as a management consultant / strategist for more than 17 years with such global brands as IBM and Ernst & Young . " Founders " , The Black British Business Awards . She subsequently started her own business services consultancy , The Fresh Ideas Company.The Fresh Ideas Company . " Inspirational Woman : Melanie Eusebe | Co - Founder of the Black British Business Awards " , WeAreTheCity , 17 April 2014 . She is also an Adjunct Professor at Hult International Business School , with a focus on Leadership and Management Skills . In keeping with her concern to uncover role models and inspire a new generation of leaders , Eusebe together with international corporate finance lawyer Sophie Chandauka co-founded in 2014 The Black British Business Awards ( BBBAs ) , whose partners include Everywoman , " Spotlight on Everywoman Club : Melanie Eusebe and Sophie Chandauka pave the way for workplace diversity " , " Update " , Everywoman , May 2015 , pp . 3 – 4 . " The Telegraph " , Isabelle Fraser , " Black British Business Awards on the hunt for nominees " , " The Telegraph " , 10 April 2017 . " Evening Standard " Benedict Moore - Bridger , " Black Business Awards given to rising stars " , " Evening Standard " , 6 October 2016 . and others . Eusebe works with various schools as a mentor and is a regular speaker , lecturer and broadcaster for BBC television and radio programmes such as " BBC News at Six " , " What The Papers Say " and Radio 4's " Today " , as well as hosting a show at Colourful Radio . " About " , The Fresh Ideas Company . She has written for such outlets as " Huffington Post " " Melanie Eusebe " at " Huff Post " . and " Management Today " . Eusebe serves on several boards , among them the Creative Industries Federation . Beckley ( surname ) Beckley is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Blessing of animals Blessing of animals can be either of the animal or of the human - animal relationship , and can apply to pets and other companion animals , or to agricultural animals and working and other animals which humans depend on or interact with . Blessing of animals , or of the slaughtering process , before slaughter , is a key element of some religions . Ceremonial blessing of companion animals occurs throughout the world , for example , Australia , Canada , Scotland , and the United States . Blessing of animals is a religious activity , and occurs broadly across most religions in some form , including , for example , across Christianity , Islam , Judaism , Shintoism , Unitarian Universalism , Secular respect for animals is also strong , for example , World Animal Day , an international day of action for animal rights and welfare celebrated annually , but is still held on 4 October , the feast day of Francis of Assisi , a Christian patron saint of animals . Annually now , on or around October 4 , Christians worldwide celebrate the Feast of Saint Francis with a blessing of animals and prayers for creation . Catholicism has specific liturgies for the blessing of animals , highlighting creation and interdependence . Separate variants of Christianity will sometimes combine to hold joint , ecumenical , animal blessing ceremonies , for example Catholic and Episcopalian churches . Many synagogues now have ceremonies for the blessing of animals , and some say the idea may have originated in ancient Judaism . The Jewish ceremony is often performed on the seventh day of Passover ( in the spring ) as a celebration of the Hebrews ’ ( and their animals ’ ) emancipation from slavery in Egypt more than 3,000 years ago . Many Jewish congregations schedule blessings of the animals after the High Holy Days , with ceremonies around the second weekly Torah portion of the Jewish Year , the Parashat Noach , the portion about Noah and the ark , the saving of both humans and other animals , they also being gifts from God . Other Jewish ceremonies are derived from the Christian ceremony and are not derived from traditional Judaism , which gives some concern for more traditional followers of Judaism . For meat to be kosher , a ritual blessing to God is required for the animals about to be slaughtered , shechita.Maimonides Laws of Slaughter 1 :2 and commentaries ad loc A Bark Mitzvah is an observance and celebration of a dog 's coming of age , Shari Cohen and Marcelo Gindlin . " Alfie 's Bark Mitzvah . " Chandler : Five Star Publications , 2007 . Book with audio CD . , . . analogous to the Jewish traditional Bar Mitzvah and Bat Mitzvah terminology . The term has been in use since at least 1958 . The bark mitzvah ceremony is not universally well regarded in Judaism . Islamic dhabiha requires that God's name be pronounced before each slaughter . Some towns and cities have the blessing of animals as a cultural event , for example : Rare animal instances can have great significance in belief systems and may be ritually blessed as part of that tradition , for example the white buffalo , Kenahkihinén , in North America . There are now a very large number of places blessing animals , in particular pets and companion animals , regularly on an annual basis . A very small sample of these include : The Lorscher Bienensegen , believed to date back to the 9th century , is a Christian bee - keeping prayer written in Old High German to bring honey bees back to their hives in good health , and may arise from earlier Anglo - Saxon and apparently pagan " For a Swarm of Bees " in pre-Christian Germanic areas . Saint Francis of Assisi is associated with the patronage of animals and it has become customary for Catholic and Anglican churches to carryout animal blessing ceremonies on his feast day of 4 October . Saint Dwynwen is more known for being a Welsh patron saint of lovers but she is also lesser known as being the patron saint of sick animals which she would bless . Legend has it that in the 4th century , whole herds of wild animals would come for the blessing of Saint Blaise.Vollet , E. H. , " Grande Encyclopédie " " s.v. " Blaise ( Saint ) ; published in " Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca " " Auctarium " , 1969 , 278 , col . 665 b . According to legend , a cat saved Muhammad from a snake . In gratitude , Muhammad stroked the cat 's back and forehead , thus blessing all cats with the righting reflex . Animal chaplaincy is typically associated with veterinary work . Veterinary chaplains minister in regard to the spirituality associated with animals and the human - animal bond and responsibilities , and perform animal blessings as part of a broad range of services . Any animal can be blessed and a wide variety have been blessed during blessing ceremonies . It depends on what people bring on the day . Included have been : The safety of animals and people is important . Due consideration also needs to be given to any mess some animals may make . PETA have an alternative view on animal blessing events , and proffer the following points : Nami ibn Abd al - Muttalib Nāmī ibn ‘ Abd al - Muṭṭalib ibn Ḥasan ibn Abī Numayy ( ) was Emir of Mecca for three months in 1632 . In 1041 AH ( 1632 ) Nami allied with the rebel commander Kor Mahmud to capture Mecca . They entered the city victorious on Wednesday , 25 Sha'ban 1041 AH ( 17 March 1632 ) , after defeating the Emirs Muhammad ibn Abd Allah and Zayd ibn Muhsin at Wadi al - Biyar . The rebel army proceeded to pillage Mecca and Jeddah . Nami was proclaimed Emir , and appointed his cousin Abd al - Aziz ibn Idris ibn Hasan as co-ruler , though without inclusion in the " dua " . He also killed Mustafa Bey , the commander of the Ottoman regiment that had fought alongside Muhammad and Zayd at Wadi al - Biyar . When the governor of EgyptHalil Pasha received news of the events in Mecca , he sent a large army to restore Zayd to the Emirate . On Tuesday , 4 Dhu al - Hijjah ( 22 June 1632 ) Nami escaped with his confederates and barricaded himself at the fortress of Turbah . On Thursday , 29 July 1632 ( 10 Muharram 1042 , or the night of 11 Muharram ) , Ottoman troops entered the fortress and captured Nami , his brother Sayyid , and Kor Mahmud . They were taken prisoner and returned to Mecca , where it was decided that they should be put to death . Nami was hanged at al - Muda 'a , Mecca , on Thursday , 18 Muharram 1042 ( 5 August 1632 ) . Desiree Venn Frederic Desirée Venn Frederic ( born 1982 , Sierra Leone ) is a social alchemist , business owner , and artist based in Washington D.C. Noel Berkeley Noel Berkeley ( born 20 December 1964 ) is an Irish long - distance runner . He competed in the men 's 10,000 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics . Child Support ( game show ) Child Support is an American game show series , hosted by Fred Savage and starring Ricky Gervais . It premiered on January 5 , 2018 on ABC . In its early development stage , the show was originally called " Five to Survive " in 2016 . On March 13 , 2018 , ABC renewed the series for a second season . A question is asked by Savage to an onstage contestant , and by Gervais to a group of five children in a backstage room . A correct answer by the contestant increases his / her winnings by one level ( see below ) , but if he / she misses , footage of the children 's responses is played back in the studio . If any of the children answer correctly , the contestant remains in the game but wins no money for the question ; in addition , the highest remaining prize level is removed from play . The potential top prize is $ 200,000 , which the contestant can only achieve by answering 10 consecutive questions correctly . The game ends as soon as any of the following occurs : The children 's responses are frequently played back for comic effect even when the contestant gives a correct answer . Zhu Yawen Zhu Yawen ( , born April 1984 ) is a Chinese actor . He appeared in the films " The Witness " and " The Founding of an Army " ; and the television series " Red Sorghum " and " Empress of the Ming " . In 2019 , he joined the variety show " Keep Running " as a cast member . Zhu ranked 80th on " Forbes " China Celebrity 100 list in 2019 . Born on 21 April 1984 , Zhu attended Beijing Film Academy . Zhu married Shen Jiani in 2016 . They have two children together . Zhu rose to fame for his role in the 2006 war drama " Pathfinding to the Northeast " . The drama was critically acclaimed , and received the Golden Eagle Award for Best Television Series ( China ) and the Flying Apsaras Award for Outstanding Television Series . This was followed with a leading role in another war drama " The Ultimate Master of War " in 2009 , which established his popularity in China . The same year , he starred in the military drama " Great Northern Wilderness " , which received the Flying Apsaras Awards for Outstanding Television Series . In 2010 , Zhu starred in the romance drama " Army Stories in Highland " and received acclaim for his performance . In 2011 , Zhu was awarded the Asian New Talent award at the Shanghai International Film Festival . In 2012 , Zhu was nominated at the International Emmy Award for his performance in the aviation war drama " Flying Eagle " . In 2014 , Zhu starred alongside Zhou Xun in the television adaptation of " Red Sorghum " by Mo Yan . However , his portrayal of the male lead Yu Zhan'ao , was criticized as stiff and unnatural . The same year , he featured in the biographical film " The Golden Era " directed by Ann Hui , playing the role of Duanmu Hongliang . In 2015 , Zhu starred alongside Ma Yili in " Swan Dive for Love " , a modern drama which narrates the story of a white - collar couple striving to make themselves richer amid a series of challenges . Zhu won the Best Actor award in the contemporary drama category for his performance . The same year , he played the antagonist in crime thriller " The Witness " . In 2019 , Zhu starred in the historical drama " Empress of the Ming " , portraying Zhu Zhanji . Fernando Miguel ( footballer , born 1985 ) Fernando Miguel Kaufmann ( born 2 February 1985 ) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Vasco da Gama as a goalkeeper . Born in Venâncio Aires , Fernando Miguel started his senior professional career in 2005 with Grêmio . In the following years , he represented Brasil - RS , Porto Alegre , Novo Hamburgo , Arapongas , Londrina , Esportivo . On 4 April 2012 , Fernando Miguel joined Juventude from Lajeadense . Among the matches he played for the club , it included his appearance in a 1 – 1 draw against Grêmio in the semi-final of Campeonato Gaúcho which was won by Juventude via the penalty shoot - out . On 25 September 2013 , Fernando Miguel joined Série A ( t op tier ) club Vitória . He signed permanently with the club in April 2014 . In September 2017 , he was diagonised with acute plantar fasciitis and was ruled out of play for a league match against Atlético - MG . Golekane Mosveu Golekane Mosveu ( born 16 August 1948 ) is a Botswana long - distance runner . He competed in the men 's 10,000 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics . 2017 Rio Tennis Classic The 2017 Rio Tennis Classic was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts . It was the first edition of the tournament which is part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour . It took place in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil from 20 to 26 of November 2017 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : The following player received entry as a lucky loser : Taiwan Cycling Route No.1 Taiwan Cycle Route No.1 ( 環島1號線 ) is a 968 km ( 602 mile ) bicycle route around the island of Taiwan . The route is intended to facilitate the recreational activity of bicycling around the island of Taiwan , which is called huan - dao ( 環島 ) in Mandarin Chinese , and is also translated as a " cycle - the - island - trip " . The route was developed by the Taiwan ( R.O.C . ) Ministry of Transportation and Communications and inaugurated on December 30 , 2015 . The route is marked with road signs and road markings and it follows a mixture of dedicated bicycle paths , less - traveled country roads , and busier roads with dedicated cycle lanes . Although the route may be started at any point , the initial 0 kilometer marking is at Songshan Station in Taipei . Cycling the entire route generally takes 9 - 12 days . In the 1980s , the bicycle manufacturing company Giant Bicycles became a booming enterprise in Taiwan . The rising popularity of bicycle riding in Taiwan led the government to develop cycling infrastructure in the mid-2000s . In 2006 , the film " Island Etude " was released , which tells the adventurous story of a deaf Taiwanese man who bicycled the 1000 km journey around the island . The movie has been credited with sparking the around - island cycle trip - called huan - dao ( 環島 ) - to become part of the Taiwanese identity.Cyclist 's Bucket List : a Celebration of 75 Quintessential Cycling Experiences , Rodale , 2015 , pp. 24 – 25 . Cycling around the island became one of the three " Taiwan triathlon " activities , which include hiking the tallest mountain in Taiwan Jade Mountain ( Yushan ) , and swimming across Sun Moon Lake . The Taiwanese Ministry of Transportation and Communications ( MOTC ) began planning an around - the - island cycling route in 2013 . Taiwan Cycle Route No.1 was launched on December 30 , 2015 . The project 's total budget was NT$ 1.2 billion ( 36.4 million USD ) and organization required collaboration with the Taiwanese Environmental Protection Administration and the Taiwanese Ministries of Education and the Interior . In addition , the MOTC collaborated with the Taiwanese police force to set up rest stops at police stations around the island . In 2015 , the MOTC expressed plans to develop a second and third around - island cycle route in the future . The Taiwan Cycle Route No.1 itinerary recommended by the Taiwanese Institute of Transportation ( IOT ) takes 9 days , with an optional addition of two days for sightseeing at Sun Moon Lake . The highest climb of Taiwan Cycling Route No.1 is the Shouka climb , which rises nearly 500 m ( 1640.42 ft ) up the Southern Taiwanese mountains . According to the Taiwanese Institute of Transportation ( IOT ) , Taiwan Cycle Route No.1 has signs and marked lines placed at major intersections , at the intersection of cross-roads greater than 15 m , at Y -shape intersections , and at bridges . Furthermore , the IOT has provided markings every 2 km of the route , markings every 500 m in downtown areas , signs around rest stations , and mileage markings signs . The route also includes 122 designated rest - stops for cyclists . The official route travels counter clockwise around the island , beginning at Songshan station in Taipei . – Source : Josephine Nordstrøm Olsen Josephine Nordstrøm Olsen ( born 7 May 1998 ) is a Danish handball player for Viborg HK and the Danish junior national team . Choeroichthys brachysoma Choeroichthys brachysoma ( short - bodied pipefish or Pacific short - bodied pipefish ) is a species of marine fish of the family Syngnathidae . It is found in the Indo - Pacific , from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands , the Philippines , Guam , and northern Australia . It inhabits tide pools , seagrass , rocky coastlines , mangroves , and coral reef areas at depths of , where it can grow to lengths of . " C. brachysoma " shows sexual dimorphism , the females are slender with two rows of black spots along their flanks , while the males have a shorter , wider body marked with scattered , small white spots . This species is ovoviviparous , with males carrying eggs in a brood pouch until giving birth to live young . Male s may brood at . Claudine Chatel Claudine Chatel ( born Claudine Cabay on 3 October 1951 ) is a Québécoise actress who had mainly worked on television soap operas before she specialized in voice dubbing . She is the daughter of actor and screenwriter . Chatel published two books under the name Claudine Cabay Chatel . Born in Verviers , Belgium , Claudine Chatel arrived in Québec with her family in 1953 . She trained in drama and then began as an actress at CKVL in the radio drama " Côte Vertu " when she was seventeen . In 1970 , she appeared for the first time on television in the soap opera ' ( ) presented on TVA . She played the role of Ginette Berger during the eight seasons of the programme , and continued the role in the spin - off series ' . Chatel began voice dubbing in 1987 as an actress and stage director , then devoted herself almost exclusively to this field after the death of her father in 1990 . She has dubbed well - known actresses like Shirley MacLaine , Barbra Streisand , Sissy Spacek and Susan Sarandon . She has also taught dubbing at the Montreal Conservatory of Dramatic Art since 1995 . Chatel published a biography of her father , " Des pas dans mon mémoire " ( ) , in 2008 , followed by a novel , " L' éternité ... c'est pour quand ? " , in 2014 . Chatel has struggled with depression and anxiety . Her daughter encouraged her to begin therapy , and Chatel started writing about her family 's history in order to move past the traumas of her past . This included the disappearance and murder of her niece , Melanie , a crime which has never been solved ; the death of her parents ; and two confusing and depressing years spent in the Church of Scientology . Past the Past Past the Past is the third extended play recorded by Canadian country pop artist Jess Moskaluke . It was released through MDM Recordings Inc. on November 3 , 2017 . The EP was preceded by the singles " Drive Me Away " and " Kill Your Love " , with the former becoming Moskaluke 's highest charting single to date and the first top - five country single by a solo female Canadian artist since 2008 . " Past the Past " become Moskaluke 's first release to enter the Canadian Albums Chart , peaking at 87 . " Drive Me Away " was released to Canadian country radio as the EP 's lead single on February 14 , 2017 . The song was released digitally the following day . In May 2017 , " Drive Me Away " reached number 3 on the Canada Country chart , surpassing her previous career - best position of 7 . This also made Moskaluke the first solo female artist to reach the top five at Canadian country radio since Terri Clark topped the chart in 2008 with " In My Next Life " . On June 23 , 2017 , " Kill Your Love " was released as the album 's second single . The song reached a peak of 16 on the Canadian country chart . The title track , " Past the Past , was released to radio February 2 , 2018 as the EP 's third single . Peaking at number 30 , it became Moskaluke 's lowest - charting single since " Hit N Run " in 2013 . " Camouflage " was released as the fourth single on June 1 , 2018 . Marlo Ashley of " Exclaim ! " rated the EP seven - out - of - ten , writing that it " is genre - defying , pushing boundaries by taking new country into more alternative territory " and that the collection " encourages many replays , and should reach audiences from dance to pop - rock and country - pop ; it 's irresistible . " Wellington Simião Wellington Simião ( born 23 February 1987 ) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Mirassol as a midfielder . Born in Poços de Caldas , Simião started his professional career in 2007 with Caldense and subsequently represented lower division clubs - Luverdense , Metropolitano , Guarani . He also had a spell with Thai club Buriram United in 2010 . On 16 September 2016 , Simião signed for second tier club Vila Nova after a stint with third tier Ituano . He scored his first goal for the club in a 2 – 1 defeat against Londrina on 24 September . After having represented Ituano in local Campeonato Paulista , Simião joined first tier club Avaí in May 2017 . In the following month , he suffered a fracture in his face during a match against Atlético - MG for which he had to be operated on . On 28 December 2017 , Simião joined Coritiba Football Club . Aamin Ambulance Aamin Ambulance is a 24 hour , free ambulance service in Mogadishu – the only one of its kind . Aamin Ambulance was founded by a dentist called Dr Abdulkadir Abdirahman Adan , who returned to Somalia during the war in 2006 to find no health services . Aamin Ambulance was co-founded by an economist called Mr. Mohamed Farah , who worked with humanitarian agencies and public sector . Dr Abdulkadir was inspired by Abdul Sattar Edhi , the founder of the Edhi Foundation in Pakistan . Since then , the team has grown to 35 nurses , paramedics and drivers . These volunteers operate a fleet of 10 ambulances in Mogadishu , which were brought second - hand from Dubai for the cost of around $ 5000 each . Two of these vehicles were donated by the World Health Organisation . Other donations include walkie - talkies from the UNDP and a first aid course from the ICRC in 2016 , but most of the funding comes from Somali citizens – medical students and local businessmen – to support operations that cost around $ 12000 per month in fuel , salaries and supplies . Aamin respond to calls ranging from minor injuries and illnesses to terrorist attacks . On October 14th 2017 , a truck bomb killed over 300 people in the Hodan district of Mogadishu . Aamin ambulances brought more than 250 injured to hospital . Response to any call is made more difficult by the large numbers of road blocks in the city , and by soldiers who block their access and sometimes fire at them – in 2008 , an ambulance was destroyed , and the driver and patient killed , by an Ethiopian tank shell . The organisation is nonetheless well regarded by the Federal Government of Somalia . Dr Abdullah Hashi Ali , the Director General of Somalia ’s Health Ministry , has given Aamin an honorary certificate . The government does not fund them , but supports them and encourages aid agencies to do so as well . https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45952432 Tuna Bekleviç Tuna Bekleviç is a Turkish politician and activist . He rallied against the 2017 Referendum in Turkey . and has announced his candidacy for the 2019 presidential election . Tuna Bekleviç was born in Edirne in 1977 . He is married to Elif Bekleviç and the couple has two children Bekleviç graduated from Istanbul Bilgi University School of Economics in 2002 . He is a U.S. State Alumnus 2005 ( US State Department IVLP Program ) He worked as a columnist for the national daily newspaper “ Türkiye ” between 2009 and 2012 . Bekleviç was Chairman of Executive Board in Platform for Turkish Economists between 1999-2005 and Society and Democracy Association between 2004- 2006 , He was the founder and first chairman of İstanbul Bilgi University Alumni Association in 2005- 2006 . Bekleviç was the founding leader and Chairman of Guclu Türkiye Partisi ( Strong Turkey Political Party ) in 2006 . The party opened branches in 33 cities but as a result of early elections , the party was unable to run in the 2007 Turkish general election . Tuna Bekleviç helped Erdogan in the 2008 Justice and Development Party closure trial . Since 2007 , Bekleviç has been the Founding Chairman of International Forum for Democracy and Peace ( IFDP ) and “ Edirne Gönüllüleri . ” The movement is based in Edirne , Turkey to mobilize youth participation in local policy . He made a speech in the Parliament of the United Kingdom , representing the IFDP In 2010 , he established the Turkish - Armenian Friendship Society to mark the first anniversary of the signing of the Armenian - Turkish protocols in Zurich.Turkish -Armenian Friendship Society created In the 2011 general election , he was nominated by the ruling AK Party in Edirne . That year he was appointed adviser to the European Minister ( Ministry of European Union Affairs ) Tuna Beklevic walked for 1.058 kilometers from Ankara to the Kurdish majority town of Diyarbakir on the anniversary of the 2017 referendum . Aimed at bringing attention to the pain that the Kurdish population lives in the South Eastern part of Turkey , and the victims of the recent State of Emergency , Tuna walked for 27 days in this journey . In this journey , Tuna met with many civilians , artisans , visited homes and small villages , to listen to the every day problems that people face . in the meantime early presidential elections were called and Tuna had to retrieve his presidential candidacy in order to finish this walk . The people of Diyarbakir have organized a welcome for Tuna at the entrance of Diyarbakir , 4.7 km from the final destination of Dort Ayakli Minare in Sur Nevertheless , in this last part the police have intervened and have prevented the people to walk together with Tuna Originally from Edirne , during the whole journey Tuna Beklevic has tweeted in Kurdish , an uncommon move by Turkish politicians . this way Tuna wanted to bring attention the right of mother - tongue for the Kurdish population of Turkey Tuna Beklevic counted one millionth step in Suruc . There he laid down the flowers he had gathered during the whole journey in memoriam for the 34 youngsters who lost their life in Suruc Tuna has donated the shoes he walked with to the Diyarbakir Bar Association After quitting the AK Party , Bekleviç founded the No Party which protested the 2017 referendum . The referendum asked citizens to approve or disapprove the constitutional amendment that altered the country 's parliamentary system . Bekleviç opposes Turkey 's Afrin operation in Syria Prior to the referendum , Bekleviç was barred from holding rallies on the grounds that his party was not officially recognized . Even so , Bekleviç traveled around Turkey and used Facebook to hold a virtual rally that attracted close to 70,000 viewers.It 's not yet game over for Turkey 's democracy , Haaretz Bekleviç declared that he would run for election on 26 September 2017 as an independent presidential candidate in the 2019 Turkish general elections . He announced his “ 100 steps within first 100 days " program which includes a return to the parliamentary system , an immediate end to the state of emergency , respect for differences , and strengthening fundamental rights and freedoms . Bekleviç promised to bring the regime reform before the courts and restore the parliamentary system . Bekleviç is the author of “ Kağızman Modeli ’’ published by İstanbul Bilgi University in 2004 , “ Hedef 2023 ” published in 2006 , “ Güçlü Türkiye ” published in 2014 . Daniel Stein House The Daniel Stein House in Farmerville , Louisiana was built in about 1875 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 . It has also been known as Baughman House . It is one of few surviving houses in Union Parish , Louisiana to represent pre -Queen Anne style . With . Ardalus Ardalus ( ) was in Greek mythology a son of the god Hephaestus who was said to have invented the flute , and to have built a sanctuary of the Muses at Troezen , who derived from him the surname Ardalides or Ardaliotides . This story is recorded in the works of Pausanias , Pausanias , " Description of Greece " 2.31.3 and in some obscure fragments of Hesychius of Alexandria.Hesychius of Alexandria , " Alphabetical Collection of All Words " s.v. Ἀρδαλίδες Patrícia Matieli Patrícia Matieli Machado ( born 8 November 1988 ) is a Brazilian handballer for MKS Zagłębie Lubin ( women 's handball ) and the Brazilian national team .2017 World Women 's Handball Championship roster • Pan American Games : • South American Games : • 2018 South and Central American Women 's Handball Championship : 3 . Lima 2019 Zamna Zamna ( ) is a river in eastern Serbia , the right tributary to the Danube . It s valley is known for the caves , arches and a canyon . Local population also calls it Zemna . Zamna originates on the eastern slopes of the Deli Jovan mountain , below the Crni Vrh , at an altitude of . It originally flows in an easterly direction . At the village of Plavna , it receives the river Medveđa ( also known as Medvedica ) from the left . At the mouth , the river formed " prerast " , or natural arch . Obscured by the thick forest , it is called " Rajski prerast " ( " Paradise Arch " ) and is away from the center of the village . Local folklore considers it a magical location , a place where fairies converge to seduce passersby with their magical dance . Local population uses the water from below the arch for magical rituals . It is believed that the water which flows over the stones is magically clear . Also , there are numerous tales of hidden hajduks ' treasure , so the gorge is dug through on several places . The inhabitants also believed that in the river lives the Water Spirit . Apart from the arch , in the Plavna section the river also carved a steep canyon , a typical for the Tithonian limestone region . There are also two caves in this section : Dudić Cave and Cvetko Cave . In total , there are over 10 caves , including the still unexplored Medved caves . Dudić Cave is long and rich in speleothems . At the village of Štubik , it turns in the northeast direction and receives the Miljakovačka reka from the right and Turija from the left . Passing west of the village of Malajnica and east of the village of Jabukovac , it receives the Skočka river from the left . In lower section , the river meanders a lot , before it empties into the Danube at Mihajlovac , across the island of Ostrovu Mare . Lush forests consists of beech , common hornbeam , Turkey oak , ferns and moss . As the area is close to the protected area of Vratna , deers and wild boars can be seen along the Zamna , too , so as the birds of prey . The river is rich in fish , including European chub , trout and common barbel . Crayfish also dwell in Zamna . The valley of Zamna is also abundant in snakes . It is a habitat for grass snake , Aesculapian snake , horned viper and European adder . Zamna was known for its watermills . Over a dozen of them existed on the river . They grinded the corn flower , from which the specific corn bread was baked , called " malaj " . It gave name to the village of Malajnica next to which the river flows . Adam Smith ( coach ) Adam Smith is an English football coach and former goalkeeper who was most recently head coach of USL Championship side Fresno FC . Smith formerly was the assistant head coach for Sacramento Republic in which he spent three years with and was the technical director for youth soccer club FC Elk Grove . Smith 's professional coaching career started as a player / assistant coach at Wilmington Hammerheads in the USL D-3 Pro League in 2001 . Later in his career he joined Portland Timbers , where he became the inaugural Goalkeeping Coach for the teams ' first year in Major League Soccer . Smith later went on to be the club 's first Academy Director , along with co-director Mike Smith . After serving 5 years with the MLS club he moved to return to first team professional football with Sacramento at the start of the 2015 season , to work alongside then head coach Predrag Radosavljević ( Preki ) . Prior to starting his professional coaching career , Smith previously played professional soccer as a goalkeeper in the US with Long Island Rough Riders and Wilmington Hammerheads . Smith also gained professional playing experience in England , Scotland , Wales and South East Asia before moving permanently to the United States . He is the son of Graham Smith , an ex-professional English footballer who was previously a director at Chelsea of the ( English ) Premier League . Playing career Smith , who played as goalkeeper , began his professional playing career in 1992 after graduating from Manchester Metropolitan University in England with a degree in business and sports coaching . Smith did not make a British league full appearance but was able to ply his trade in non-league football ( making over 150 first team semi-professional appearances ) . He then went on work in the US as a full - time professional , playing in the second division league before moving into full - time coaching . Coaching career Smith ( originally from England and now a US citizen ) has over twenty - five years of domestic and international experience as a coach and player . Smith lives in California with his wife and two children . Smith also qualified as a financial advisor . During his part - time professional playing , he worked for an insurance company and a national banking institution . His father , Graham Smith , was a professional footballer . Graham Smith has had over 200 English league appearances as a professional player and has continued his work in the football / soccer world , currently with Sacramento Republic FC in the US as director of football . Uefa A license ( Welsh Football Association ) English Preliminary Award ( English FA ) USSF A license ( US Soccer ) USSF National GK license ( US Soccer ) USSF Pro B license ( US Soccer ) NSCAA National GK License ( Utd Soccer coaches ) NSCAA Director of Coaching ( Utd Soccer coaches ) Reşit Kaynak Reşit Kaynak ( 12 August 1952 – 26 March 1999 ) was a Turkish footballer best known for his stints in the Turkish Süper Lig with Adanaspor . Reşit was a prolific goalscorer in the top divisions of Turkey , and was briefly an international football for Turkey . Reşit died on 26 March 1999 of a heart attack , the same condition that killed his brothers Kayhan and İrfan . Reşit was born in to a large family of 8 children . His brothers Orhan , Kayhan , İrfan , İlhan and Ayhan were all professional footballers . Vikash Mohan ( Indian cricketer ) Vikash Mohan is an Indian cricketer . He made his first - class debut for Services in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 9 November 2017 . Starlite Campbell Band Starlite Campbell Band is a British blues group based between the Isle of Man and Germany . Formed in 2016 , the band is led by married couple Suzy Starlite and Simon Campbell . Their debut album , " Blueberry Pie " was nominated for a European Blues Award in November 2017 and blends British blues , blues and Americana . The duo had been recording , playing and touring independently in bands for many years until they met in 2012 , when Starlite asked Campbell , who was British Blues Awards Nominee , to join her band as the guitar player . The love extended past each other 's playing and the duo were wed in 2014 after a whirlwind romance , forming their new joint band , Starlite Campbell , in January 2016 . As prolific singer- songwriters , they started writing together immediately and built up a large collection of songs in a variety of styles , from Americana , folk music , electronic music , progressive rock to British blues . The art of the song is everything and they fly in the face of disposable music – writing , recording and producing their work and then releasing on their independent label Supertone Records . Their first recorded collaboration was on Campbell 's second solo album , " The Knife " where they jointly wrote and performed " Do You Want Me " with Campbell on acoustic guitar , Theremin and vocals and Starlite on Mellotron and vocals . The couple wrote the material for their debut album " Blueberry Pie " over two weeks in April 2016 and started recording in July at the Supertone Records Studio in Valencia , Spain with the album mixed and mastered in October 2016 . It was Produced and Engineered by Campbell , co-produced by Starlite and mastered by Jon Astley who is known for his work with the Who and other rock luminaries . In addition to the band and session musicians Steve Gibson and Jonny Henderson , Valencian native Danny Boy Sanchez was co opted to play harmonica on track No . 5 , " Say What You Want " . The album artwork is based on a picture taken by Starlite in the late 70's of her Grandmother Betty Higgs . " Blueberry Pie " was released on 1 February 2017 and has been extensively reviewed by publications in the UK , Europe , USA and Australia Blues Matters ! , R2 ( Rock'n' Reel ) , Classic Rock The band made a festive release " It Started Raining " on 24 December 2017 . The song was recorded live at Supertone Records studio in Valencia , Spain as part of the ' Blueberry Pie ' sessions with a single guitar overdub . The cover image was taken by Isle of Man based photographer Phil Kneen and features an old caravan featured in the song 's lyric . On 12 November 2018 the band simultaneously released their new single " Heart of Stone " along with a limited edition , gatefold , 180g double phonograph record ( vinyl ) of their album " Blueberry Pie " . The lacquers were cut by Miles Showell at Abbey Road Studios and the pressing supported by the Isle of Man Arts Council . Recorded as part of the original " Blueberry Pie " sessions , the track has a stinging , acidic lyric which complements the hypnotic rolling groove of the track . It appears exclusively in physical form on side four of the record . The cover image was taken by Isle of Man based photographer Phil Kneen featuring actor Rob Smith . In May 2019 Starlite and Campbell relocated their Supertone Records studio into the countryside near Hannover , Germany where they will record their second British blues album , " The Language of Curiosity " with a planned release in the spring of 2020 . Whilst recording the " Language of Curiosity " the couple are simultaneously recording an experimental Contemporary folk music album " The Coat " , which will fuse electronic elements such as Sequential ( company ) Tempest analog Drum Machine , Moog synthesizer Mintaur and E1 guitar with traditional acoustic instrumentation . The album is set for release in late 2020 . During 2017 and 2018 , the band performed extensively throughout Spain and the Isle of Man ; in July 2018 band played Linton Festival to great reviews . Accompanied by drummer Steve Gibson , the band traveled to Australia to headline the blues marquee at Wangaratta Festival of Jazz on Saturday 3 November 2018 to over 3000 people with great reviews and extensive publicity . Accompanying the band on this show was Australian keyboard player Clayton Doley . The Starlite Campbell Band embarked on their debut tour of the United Kingdom in December 2018 with performances in Coulsdon , Pershore , Edinburgh , Eaglescliffe , Saltburn - by - the - Sea and The Met ( arts centre ) in Campbell 's hometown of Bury , Greater Manchester to great reviews . 2019 has seen them touring Europe and the United Kingdom which included a show at one of London 's longest running and most respected live music venues , The Half Moon , Putney plus the Forum , Darlington , The Met ( arts centre ) , Bury , Greater Manchester - which featured Josh Phillips ( musician ) of Procol Harum on keyboards - Flirting With The Blues festival , Amersfoort , Porgy en Bess , Terneuzen and the Greystones , Sheffield . 2020 sees them touring the new album " The Language of Curiosity " in Europe , United Kingdom , United States and Australia . Starlite and Campbell are touring the material from " The Knife " and their upcoming album " The Coat " as in venues throughout Europe during 2019 and 2020 . The band use a variety of fine musicians both live and in the studio depending upon suitability for the project , availability and geographical location . Both Starlite and Campbell are fastidious users of vintage equipment , specifically valve amplifiers for guitar and bass and use multiple brands including vintage Hiwatt , Gartone , Germino , Vox , Matamp , Supertone , Ampeg and Van Weelden with speakers by Electro - Voice , Celestion and Bergantino Audio Systems . Starlite favours instruments by Mike Lull , Gretsch , Fender Musical Instruments Corporation and Fylde Guitars some fitted with the Hipshot drop -D tuners . She was featured with a two - page article in Bass Guitar talking her equipment and playing style . Campbell 's instruments include Gibson , Moog synthesizer , Mosrite , Fender Musical Instruments Corporation , Collings Guitars , National Reso - Phonic Guitars , Guild Guitar Company , Fylde Guitars Touchstone Walnut Mandolin plus signature models by luthier Jim Drake in Colorado and Gordon Whittam ( Gordy ) in Manchester , UK with pickups by Lollar , Sheptone , Lindy Fralin and House of Tone . He is known for his expertise and extensive use of the Maestro Echoplex EP2 tape echo . They use bass / guitar strings principally by Curt Mangan , Thomastik - Infeld and Pyramid with Effects unit 's by Lehle , DWJ Pedals , Supertone , Ernie Ball , Hudson Electronics , TC Electronic , Eventide , Lexicon , Chase Tone , Headway , Sonic Research , LovePedal , Skrydstrup R&D , Textone , Digitech , Voodoo Labs , GigRig , Origin Effects , CMAT Mods , Headway Music Audio , Gamechanger Audio , Strymon , B. K. Butler and Fulltone . From November 2015 to October 2019 Starlite and Campbell broadcast the Supertone Show , a weekly , music - inspired chat show about songs and the people who make them . It featured an eclectic mix of music from their vinyl collections , plus special shows focussing on inspirational people who have influenced and changed the sound of modern music . The show was syndicated to 14 internet and FM stations based in the Netherlands , USA , Canada , and the UK .. Repeats are still being broadcast and an archive is available on the Supertone Records website . In May 2014 the couple , with Mark Cleator , recorded a synth pop / electronic music , extended play record under the name Electrolite . Writing took place on the Isle of Man and later in Duras , Lot - et -Garonne , France and Valencia , Spain . The EP was released electronically and on 180g vinyl and features Starlite on vocals , Campbell on drum & bass synthesiser programming , MOOG E1 guitar , electric guitar , Theremin , backing vocals with Mark Cleator on an array of analog synthesizers by Moog , ARP , Dave Smith plus an original Mellotron . It was recorded at the Chairworks Studio in Castleford with engineer James Mottershead , produced by Campbell and mastered by Kevin Grainger at Wired Masters , London and in 2017 the record was licensed to Ninthwave Records . The sleeve was designed by Barry Kinder and Daren Newman . Studio albums Singles 2017 Trofeo Città di Brescia – Doubles Mikhail Elgin and Alexander Kudryavtsev were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title . Sander Arends and Sander Gillé won the title after defeating Luca Margaroli and Tristan - Samuel Weissborn 6 – 2 , 6 – 3 in the final . Pasquale Di Sabatino ( footballer ) Pasquale Di Sabatino ( born 26 February 1997 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Fano . He made his Serie C debut for Ancona on 10 October 2015 in a game against Maceratese . On 3 August 2019 , he signed a 1 - year contract with Fano . Henry " ; Harry" ; Charles Pernot House The Henry " Harry " Charles Pernot House is a historic house at 119 Fayetteville Road in Van Buren , Arkansas . Built in the early 20th century , it is an eclectic and late example of blended Queen Anne and Second Empire architecture . It has asymmetrical massing and a tower , characteristic of the Second Empire , along with a Queen Anne porch that features turned posts and a spindled valance . Harry Pernot , who built it , was mayor of Van Buren , 1904- 1909 . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017 . 2018 AFC Cup Final The 2018 AFC Cup Final was the final match of the 2018 AFC Cup , the 15th edition of the AFC Cup , Asia 's secondary club football tournament organized by the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC ) . The final was contested as a single match between Al - Quwa Al - Jawiya from Iraq and Altyn Asyr from Turkmenistan . The match was hosted by Al - Quwa Al - Jawiya at the Basra Sports City in Basra on 27 October 2018 . Al - Quwa Al - Jawiya won the final 2 – 0 for their third consecutive and overall AFC Cup title . This was Al - Quwa Al - Jawiya 's third consecutive AFC Cup final , a record shared with Al - Faisaly ( 2005 to 2007 ) and Al - Kuwait ( 2011 to 2013 ) . If they were to win the final , they would become the first team to win three consecutive AFC Cup titles , and also tie Al - Kuwait as record three - time winners of the AFC Cup . Altyn Asyr were the first team from Turkmenistan to reach the AFC Cup final . If they were to win the final , they would become the second team from Central Asia to win the AFC Cup , after Nasaf from Uzbekistan in 2011 . This was the second AFC Cup final played in Iraq , after the 2012 final played at the Franso Hariri Stadium in Arbil . While Al - Quwa Al - Jawiya were also the home team in the 2016 AFC Cup Final , they hosted the match at the Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium in Doha , Qatar , as Iraqi teams were not allowed to host their home matches during that time . The ban was lifted in March 2018 , and Al - Quwa Al - Jawiya played their subsequent home matches at the Karbala Sports City in Karbala . " Note : In all results below , the score of the finalist is given first ( H : home ; A : away ) . " The final was played as a single match , with the host team ( winners of the West Asia Zonal final ) alternated from the previous season 's final . If tied after regulation , extra time and , if necessary , penalty shoot - out was used to decide the winner . < onlyinclude > Pakka Pakka may refer to : Peter Donald Thomson Very Rev Peter Donald Thomson DD ( 1872– 1955 ) was a 20th - century Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1934 . He was born in Glasgow . He was educated at Hermitage Academy in Helensburgh . He studied divinity at Glasgow University then studied at the Free Church College in Glasgow . He was ordained as a minister in the Free Church of Scotland in 1897 , his first charge being the newly built Peterculter Free Church near Aberdeen . After a short time in Kirkcaldy , he joined the United Free Church of Scotland and moved to Kelvinside ( Botanic Gardens ) in western Glasgow . The church was remodelled internally by Charles Rennie Mackintosh in 1909 under the umbrella of the Glasgow firm of Honeyman and Keppie . He served as a chaplain to the army during the First World War . In 1929 the United Free Church merged with the Church of Scotland and he was thererafter a Church of Scotland minister . In 1934 he rose to the head of the church as its moderator for 1934/ 35 . He was grandfather to Rev Peter David Thomson ( born 1941 ) . A Foreign Affair ( song ) " A Foreign Affair " is a song written and produced by Australian group Client Liaison , featuring Tina Arena . The song was released on 30 August 2017 as the fourth and final single from Client Liaison 's debut studio album " Diplomatic Immunity " ( 2016 ) . The video was released on 29 August 2017 with Arena saying " It 's been a lot of fun working with Client Liaison , from recording the song last summer and to crashing their set at Splendour , this clip ties it all together nicely ! Grab a gin & tonic and get ready for take - off . " The song includes a lyrical allusion to Arena 's own hit single " Sorrento Moon " . The song was nominated for " Best Video " at the ARIA Music Awards of 2017 , losing out to " Moments " by Bliss n Eso . In November , the video won Australian Music Video of the Year at the 2017 J Award . Band member Monte Morgan told The West Australian it was during the writing of the song Tina Arena 's " Sorrento Moon " was referenced with the lyric " as we kiss on the beach of Sorrento " . " We developed the song and it had her style in it ; the early 90s power ballad vibe " . Morgan said he originally sang the entire song solo , but parts were " out of his register " . Morgan has acknowledged that Client Liaison are " huge fans " of Arena and stated " Our manager actually reached out to her management and she came in and smashed it out in one take . " In July 2017 , the group announced the A Foreign Affair World Tour , which began in August 2017 . In July 2017 , Client Liaison were performing at Splendour in the Grass when Arena joined them on stage for a surprise performance of " Sorento Moon " . A music video for the track was filmed the following week and the song released as a single on 30 August . Kyle Butcher from Tone Deaf said " Soft balladry casts the song back into the mid-1980s synth - pop that bred artists like Eurogliders and Pseudo Echo , offering a chance for the melody and lyrics to tell the tale of a mile high foreign affair . " Mushroom said " [ " A Foreign Affair " is ] a sexy track saturated in '80s tropes . From the thick dance beat with that classic gated reverb to edgy bass synths and swirling synth pads , this song is everything you thought you 'd never hear in 2017 – and it works . " Zoë Radas from Stack magazine called the song " the best track " on the album . The music video for the song was directed by Tim White and released on 29 August 2017 . The video includes references to Ansett Airlines , in a tribute to the '80s sounds and looks that influence their style . Zoë Radas from Stack magazine said the video is " sumptuous , hilarious and glowingly nostalgic all at once . " Lucinda Price from Pedestrian said the video is " cinematically stunning " . Hernando Navarrete Hernando Navarrete ( born 28 April 1916 ) was a Colombian long - distance runner . He competed in the men 's 5000 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics . Rongwei Fu Rongwei ( Rochelle ) F . Fu is a biostatistician who uses meta - analysis to understand disease incidence , detection , and treatment . She is a professor of biostatistics , medical informatics and clinical epidemiology at the Oregon Health & Science University ( OHSU ) , and the director of biostatistics education at OHSU . She has also worked as lead biostatistician for the OHSU Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine ( CPR - EM ) , at the Pacific Northwest Evidence - based Practice Center ( EPC ) , and at the OHSU Research Center for Gender - Based Medicine . After earning a master 's degree at Shandong Normal University in Jinan , China , in 1995 , Fu came to the US for additional graduate study . She earned two doctorates at the University of Connecticut , one in plant science in 2000 and a second one in statistics in 2003 . Her second dissertation , supervised by Dipak K . Dey , was " Probabilistic Structure and Statistical Inference for Nonexplicit Population Models and Allele Frequency " . She was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2017 . Irene Ovonji-Odida Irene Ovonji-Odida ( born 1964 ) is a Ugandan lawyer , politician , and women 's rights activist . A member of the Uganda Law Reform Commission , she contributed to the writing of the 1995 Ugandan Constitution and helped to shape the East African Community . She has worked for various charities including ActionAid and carried out election monitoring in Uganda and Tanzania . She was an elected member of the East African Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2006 . Irene Ovonji was born in Uganda to Valerian Ovonji , who served as a permanent secretary and government minister under Idi Amin . Her mother worked as a tailor . In 1972 , however , her father was removed from his ministerial post for openly disagreeing with government policies , and in 1977 he fled to Kenya when he found out Amin 's militia was targeting him to be killed . The following year his family joined him as refugees . Though they were able to return to Uganda in 1979 after Amin had been overthrown , Irene remained in Kenya for another five years to complete her secondary education . She stayed with relatives who had also sought refuge in Kenya . Upon her return to Uganda , she enrolled at Makerere University , where she earned a bachelor of law and a masters degree in comparative jurisprudence . She has volunteered for various non-governmental organisations since 1989 , with a particular focus on those related to human rights and development . Ovonji-Odida has served as director of legal for the Ugandan government 's Directorate of Ethics and Integrity . She became a member of the Uganda Law Reform Commission in 1994 . She was also a legal officer in the Law Reform Commission and a researcher in the Constituent Assembly Commission , two of the organisations responsible for managing the writing of the 1995 constitution . Ovonji-Odida participated in the 1997– 98 campaign to revise the draft East African Community ( EAC ) to widen it s scope from a purely trade - based organisation to include international development responsibilities . She has worked for several national and international task forces including one for the EAC focussing on political federation and joint African Union - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa one on the illegal movement of capital . Ovonji-Odida campaigns for social justice , gender equality and human rights including the Black Monday anti-corruption campaign . She was elected as a member of the East African Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2006 , where she led programmes to improve transparency and accountability , to reduce regional conflicts , and to provide oversight for trade negotiations . She served as an election monitor for the 2005 Ugandan multi-party referendum and in the same year served on the committee of ActionAid Uganda . Ovonji-Odida sat on ActionAid 's international board from 2007 and was chair between 2009 and 2015 . She served as a Commonwealth of Nations observer for the 2010 Tanzanian general election . Since 2012 Ovonji-Odida has been vice -chairperson of Slum Aid International Uganda and since 2013 has been vice -chairperson of the council of Makerere University . She has been chair of the Center for Basic Research Trustees since 2013 and is currently chief executive of the Uganda Association of Women Lawyers . Irene Ovonji-Odida lectures and carries out research into women 's land rights , the Ugandan constitution and East African political integration . Ovonji-Odida is married and the mother of two . The Infamous Miss Revell The Infamous Miss Revell is a lost The Library of Congress / FIAF American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog : " The Infamous Miss Revell " 1921 American silent mystery film directed by Dallas M. Fitzgerald and starring Alice Lake . It was produced and released by Metro Pictures.The AFI Catalog of Feature Films : " The Infamous Miss Revell " Louise Wallace ( writer ) Louise Wallace ( born 1983 ) is a New Zealand poet . Wallace was born in Gisborne in 1983 . She received a BA from Victoria University of Wellington in 2004 and an MA in Creative Writing at the International Institute of Modern Letters ( Victoria University of Wellington ) in 2008 . Wallace 's writing explores family stories and relationships , travel , and music . Her poems have appeared in many literary journals , including " Akzente " , " Landfall " , " Meanjin " , " Snorkel " , " Sport " , and " Turbine " . Her work has also been published in the " Best New Zealand Poems " series ( 2009 and 2011 ) and " Essential New Zealand Poems : Facing the Empty Page " ( 2014 ) . Collected works of poems by Wallace include : Wallace is the founder and editor of " Starling " , a literary journal showcasing young New Zealand writers . Wallace has taught creative writing at Massey University and the Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology . In 2015 she received the Robert Burns Fellowship , a literary residency with the University of Otago in Dunedin , New Zealand . While at Victoria University of Wellington , she was awarded the Biggs Prize for Poetry . Interviews with Louise Wallace on Radio NZ discussing " Enough " and " Since June " Nakatindi Wina Princess Naganda Nakatindi Wina ( 15 February 1945 – 5 April 2012 ) Sata leads scores of mourners to pay repects to Princess Nakatindi QFM , 13 April 2012 was a Zambian politician and a member of the royal family of Barotseland . Princess Naganda Nakatindi Wina was born Mukwae Nakatindi into the royal family of Barotseland , the granddaughter of King Yeta III of the Lozi people . Nakatindi was the daughter of Nakatindi Yeta Nganga and Induna Yuyi Nganda ; one of 11 children . After multi-party politics was introduced at the start of the 1990s , she joined the Movement for Multi - Party Democracy and in 1992 she became a Minister herself when she was named as Minister of State for Tourism . The following year she became Minister for Community Development and Social Welfare until 1994 . During the early 1990s , there was a series of drug importation scandals related to MMD politicians . Steve Denning of the World Bank recommended to Frederick Chiluba , Presidents of Zambia , deal with the situation . Nakatini Wini was linked to the scandal by the Zambian press , but Chiluba refused to fire her , instead blaming the media for exaggerating the situation . However , he then imprisoned her in 1998 , after she was linked to the 1997 Zambian coup d'état attempt . She was held in Mukobeko prison , where her husband , Induna Sikota Wina , stayed with her . He blamed politician Michael Sata for lying to Chiluba to point blame at Nakatindi Wina . In 2000 , she called on women to boycott the African Union due to a lack of gender equality in the representatives ; as each country was only required to include one woman as a minimum in representative groups . She said that the male leaders only wanted women to be " colouring flowers " in the Union . In 2012 , she was diagnosed with a heart condition and was transferred to a hospital in Johannesburg , South Africa . She died following an operation on 5 April 2012 . Her son , Wina Wina , later thanked the South African authorities to allowing her to receive treatment there . Fioravanti family The Fioravanti family were a noble family originating in Pistoia in Tuscany and active in Florence and other Italian towns . They were Guelf in their politics and naturally allied with the Cancellieri family and adversaries of the Ghibelline Panciatichi family . An early record dates to 1267 , when Fioravanti d'Accorso was a member of the town council . In 1310 Ranieri , his son , was Mayor of the Pistoia . In 1319 Simone di Ranieri was a member of the elders . Giovanni di Puccio di Ranieri Fioravanti was a banker active at the court of Pope Clement V ( 1305 - 1314 ) in Avignon . Andrea di Simone di Baldo Fioravanti was elected Capitano della Montagna Superiore , June 17 , 1354 . Francesco di Rinieri was the Gonfaloniere of the Florentine Republic in the years 1385 and 1389 : Neri his son was also Gonfaloniere in 1428 ; Fioravanti di Piero was the Cavalry Captain in Flanders in 1510 and then for Pope Alessandro VI , commissioner at Assedius of Faenza : Vincenzo di Cipriano one of the first to be elected knight of Santo Stefano , in 1576 , shortly after the establishment of that military order , and later Chancellor of the Order : Fabio of Cipriano , was Cavalry Captain in the Netherlands : Alberto di Fioravanti Knight of Malta in 1590 , and Commendatore in 1610 : Niccolao di Fioravanti captain in the emperor Ferdinand II against the King of Sweden in 1636 , and in 1643 in Tuscany for the Grand Duke against the Barberini . Castle Crest Castle Crest , also known as the Merrill - Sanders - Holman House , is a historic mansion in Jackson , Mississippi , U.S.. It was built for businessman I.W. Merrill in 1929 - 1930 . By 1980 , it belonged to Henry Holman and his wife Sondra . The house was designed in the Tudor Revival style by architect Joe Frazer Smith . It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 22 , 2010 . Pada Zaman Dahulu Pada Zaman Dahulu ( Malay for " Once Upon A Time " ) , is the Malaysian animated series first broadcast in 2011 on TV Alhijrah and later on Astro Ceria . The series tells the story of Ara and Aris and their grandfather Aki , who tells his grandchildren tales that feature kancil , a mouse - deer popular in Malaysian folklore , and various other animal characters such as crocodile , buffalo and monkey . The first series consists of 12 episodes of 7 minutes each , with each story covering 3 episodes . It was produced by Les ' Copaque Production Sdn Bhd . Palkó Dárdai Pál " Palkó " Dárdai ( born 24 April 1999 ) is a German - Hungarian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hertha BSC . He is the oldest son of Hungarian manager and former footballer , Pál Dárdai . Dárdai began his youth career at Seeburger SV in 2006 , before moving to 1 . FC Wilmersdorf in 2009 . In 2011 , Dárdai moved to the youth academy of Hertha BSC , following his father 's retirement from football after 14 years with Hertha . Dárdai made his debut for Hertha BSC II on 18 March 2017 , starting in an away match against Carl Zeiss Jena in the Regionalliga Nordost . Dárdai scored to put Hertha 2 – 1 ahead , before being substituted out with the match finishing as a 2 – 2 draw . On 2 November 2017 , Dárdai made his professional debut for Hertha BSC under his father in the UEFA Europa League , coming on as a substitute in the 79th minute for Alexander Esswein in the 2 – 0 home win against Ukrainian club Zorya Luhansk . Palkó is the oldest son of Hungarian manager and former footballer , Pál Dárdai . Palkó 's grandfather was also a footballer and manager , and also named Pál Dárdai . Yasmine Gooneratne Yasmine Gooneratne ( born 1935 ) is a Sri Lankan poet , short story writer , university professor , essayist . She is popular in Sri Lanka due to her patriotic works in the field of literature . Currently , she resides in Australia . Gooneratne was educated at some popular universities such as the University of Ceylon and Cambridge University . She now holds a personal chair in English and works as a Professor of the Macquarie University which is situated in Sydney , New South Wales . Yasmine Gooneratne married a Sri Lankan physician , Brendan Gooneratne in 1962 . They have two children . She was appointed Officer of Order of Australia in 1990 by the Australian government for her distinguished services to literature and education . In fact , she is the only Sri Lankan to have received this honour . She received Ph.D for English literature from Cambridge University in 1962 . Her international scholarship was described as being recognized with " Macquarie University 's first higher doctoral degree ( D.Litt . ) , the Order of Australia , and the Samvad India Foundation 's Raja Rao Award for Literature which acknowledges authors who deal with the South Asian Diaspora in their literary work . " Deborah Weagel , " Language , Diaspora , and Identity : An Interview with Yasmine Gooneratne " , " South Asian Review " , 2008 , 29 . 269 - 279 . 10.1080/02759527.2008.11932589 . The " Sunday Times " of Sri Lanka wrote of Gooneratne : Yasmine Gooneratne has been one of the leading contributors to the English literature in Sri Lanka . She is most notable for the poem , " Big Match 1983 " which describes the situation caused by the Black July riots and pogrom in Sri Lanka . The poem is based on real events that took place in 1983 . Gooneratne has published about 16 books with themes of patriotism and literary criticism . Her very first novel " A Change of Skies " ( 1991 ) won the 1991 Marjorie Barnard Literacy award for fiction and was shortlisted for the 1991 Commonwealth Fiction Prize . In 2008 , she was nominated for International Dublin Literary Award for the novel " The Sweet and Simple Kind " . Gooneratne also authored " Stories from Sri Lanka " and " Poems from India , Sri Lanka , Malaysia and Singapore " ( 1979 ) , titles in the Writing in Asia Series published from 1966 to 1996 . Pine Level , Santa Rosa County , Florida Pine Level is an unincorporated community and census - designated place in Santa Rosa County , Florida , United States . Its population was 227 as of the 2010 census . It is located about south of Jay . Theresa Robinson Buck Theresa " Teddy " Robinson Buck ( 25 May 1912 – 25 September 1965 ) was an American - born Southern Rhodesian missionary . She trained as a nurse in the United States before being commissioned as a missionary to Southern Rhodesia in 1938 . Buck worked in hospitals in Mount Selinda and Chikore , becoming sister - in - charge of both . After her death the Chikore hospital was renamed in her honour . Born in Hartford , Connecticut on 25 May 1912 , Buck was the daughter of Dr Charles Buck of Naples , Maine and appears to have grown up there . At the age of 12 , Buck declared that she wanted to become a nurse and a missionary . She attended Rollins College in Florida and then Bates College in Maine where she majored in French . She was active in extra-curricular societies being publicity chairman of the college 's branch of the Young Women 's Christian Organisation and a member of the Christian Service Club . She was also active in the production of the college 's yearbook , the " Mirror " , for which she was assistant art editor in her third year and art editor in her fourth year . Bates was also arts editor during her fourth year of the " Garnet " Bates ' literary and arts magazine . By this time she was known as " Teddy " and had a reputation for being talented at art . After her graduation from Bates with a bachelor of arts degree in 1934 Buck trained as a nurse at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital School of Nursing in Boston . She graduated in 1937 and became a Registered Nurse . At one point she was employed by the Boston Lying - In Hospital . Buck returned to Hartford to attend the Kennedy School of Missions and was commissioned as a missionary in March 1938 . This was a life appointment in the East Africa mission of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions . Buck travelled to Southern Rhodesia in late 1938 , and would spend the rest of her life in the country . She joined the staff of the Mount Selinda Hospital on 15 December 1938 as a nurse . She progressed to become a teacher of nursing and in 1948 was made sister - in - charge ( chief administrator ) of the hospital . In 1959 Buck was made sister - in - charge of the Cottage Hospital and Dispensary at Chikore , a position she held until her death . The hospital was growing rapidly from holding an average of 10 patients at any one time in 1952 to 80 by 1962 . Buck died on 25 September 1964 in Chikore . After her death the hospital was renamed in her honour , being referred to variously as the " Sister Buck Memorial Hospital " and the " Theresa Buck Memorial Hospital " . The Maine Conference of the United Church of Christ donated a bell from a disused church in Gilead to the Chikore Hospital Chapel in memory of Buck and later raised funds towards a new steriliser for the hospital . All Alone ( Ron Carter album ) All Alone is a solo album by bassist Ron Carter recorded in 1988 and released on the EmArcy label.Ron Carter catalog accessed November 1 , 2017 The AllMusic review by Ron Wynn called it a " Nice showcase for Carter 's impeccable bass skills " . All compositions by Ron Carter except where noted 1998 in the British Virgin Islands Events from the year 1998 in the British Virgin Islands . Eryaman YHT railway station Eryaman YHT railway station ( ) , previously known as Ankara West YHT railway station ( ) , is a railway station in Ankara , Turkey . Once Başkentray commuter rail service begins in April , the station will become a transfer point point between YHT high - speed trains and local commuter trains , replacing Sincan station . Eryaman station also replaced Emirler station , located about east of the station , which was demolished in July 2016 . Eryaman YHT station consists of two island platforms serving four tracks , with two more tracks for bypassing trains . A large station building houses a waiting lounge , cafes and ticket offices . Next to the station is the Etimesgut Yard , opened in February 2016 , which is a large maintenance facility and train yard for YHT train - sets . Bilkerur Bilkerur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka , India . It is located in the Bagalkot taluk of Bagalkot district . C. L. McCormick C. L. McCormick ( December 1 , 1919 – March 1 , 1987 ) was an American politician and businessman . McCormick was born in McCormick , Pope County , Illinois . He went to the Vienna , Illinois public schools . He served in the United States Army during World War II . He owned a taxi , merchandise , and restaurant business in Vienna , Illinois . In 1941 , he served on the Vienna City Council and was a Republican . He served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1957 to 1973 and from 1981 to 1983 . He died at Massac Hospital in Metropolis , Illinois .' Illinois Blue Book 1981- 1982 , ' Biographical Sketch of C. L. McCormick , pg . 186'C . L. McCormick dies ; ex-state representative , ' Mount Carmel Daily Republican Register , March 5 , 1987 , pg. 5 2017 Big East Conference Women 's Soccer Tournament The 2017 Big East Conference Women 's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women 's soccer tournament for the Big East Conference held from October 29 through November 5 , 2017 . The five - match tournament took place at campus sites , with the higher seed hosting each game . The six - team single - elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play . The defending champions were the Georgetown Hoyas and they successfully defended their title with a 3 – 0 victory over the Butler Bulldogs in the final . The conference tournament title was the second for the Georgetown women 's soccer program , both of which have come under the direction of head coach Dave Nolan . Sri Lanka at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Sri Lanka competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast , Australia from April 4 to April 15 , 2018 . The Sri Lankan team consists of 139 members , including 80 athletes competing in 13 sports ( 15 disciplines ) . However , Sumesh Wickramasinghe did not compete in athletics . The country made its Commonwealth Games debut in the discipline of rhythmic gymnastics and Canadian born Anna - Marie Ondaatje became the first gymnast to represent Sri Lanka at the Commonwealth Games . The team also consists of 38 officials . Weightlifter Chinthana Vidanage was the country 's flag bearer during the opening ceremony . With six medals won , this edition of the games represented the most successful games for the country in terms of overall medals . The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport / discipline . Sri Lanka received a quota of 14 athletes ( eight men and six women ) . However , only 12 athletes were entered , with sprinter Rumeshika Rathnayake being added to the team later to make the total team size 13 ( eight male and five female ) . However only 12 participated as Sumesh Wickramasinghe did not compete in the men 's 4 × 100 m relay . Sri Lanka participated with eight athletes ( four men and four women ) . Sri Lanka qualified a men 's beach volleyball team for a total of two athletes . Sri Lanka participated with a team of 6 athletes ( 3 men and 3 women ) . Anusha Koddithuwakku became the first Sri Lankan female boxer to secure a Commonwealth Game s medal and also created history for becoming the first Sri Lankan female boxer to qualify for the semi-final round at a Commonwealth Games competition . Sri Lanka 's cycling team consisted of two athletes . Sri Lanka participated with a team of 2 divers ( 1 man and 1 woman ) . Sri Lanka participated with 3 athletes ( 3 women ) . Sri Lanka participated with 1 athlete ( 1 woman ) , marking its debut appearance in the discipline . Sri Lanka qualified a men 's rugby seven s team of 12 athletes , by being the highest ranked Commonwealth nation at the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series . The roster was officially named on March 30 , 2018 . Sri Lanka participated with 3 athletes ( 2 men and 1 woman ) . Sri Lanka participated in the squash competition with one male and one female athlete . Sri Lanka 's swimming team consisted of six athletes ( four men and two women ) . Sri Lanka participated with 6 athletes ( 3 men and 3 women ) . Sri Lanka competed in weightlifting . The Sri Lankan weightlifting team consisted of 11 athletes ( seven men and four women ) . Sri Lanka participated with 3 athletes ( 2 men and 1 woman ) . SS John McKinley SS " John McKinley " was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II . She was named after John McKinley , an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and U.S. Senator from Alabama . " John McKinley " was laid down on 23 March 1943 , under a Maritime Commission ( MARCOM ) contract , MC hull 1495 , by J.A. Jones Construction , Brunswick , Georgia ; sponsored by Myrtle McCranie Willacoochee , and launched on 31 July 1943 . She was allocated to Dichman , Wright , and Pugh , on 20 August 1943 . On 19 October 1945 , she entered the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Suisun Bay . She was sold to Zidell Exploration , Inc. , Portland , Oregon , for $ 45,101 , and delivered for scrapping on 7 February 1967 . 2017–18 Norwegian First Division ( ice hockey ) The 2017–18 First Division was the 28th season of Norway 's second highest ice hockey league , First Division . The regular season began play on September 23 , 2017 , and was concluded on February 28 , 2018 . The playoffs began March 2018 . After the regular season had ended , the two lowest ranked teams in the 2017–18 GET - ligaen and the two highest ranked teams in the First Division competed for the right to play in the 2018–19 GET - ligaen . The tournament was organized according to a double round robin format , where each club played the others twice , home and away , for a total of six games . The points system and ranking method used , was the same as in the regular season . After the regular season ended , the lowest ranked team in the First Division and the two highest ranked teams in the Second Division competed for the right to play in the 2018–19 Norwegian First Division . The tournament is organized to be played over one weekend , where each club played the others once , for a total of three games . The points system and ranking method used was the same as in the regular season . Uzumasa - Kōryūji Station The station consists of two platforms at ground level . Platform 1 services trams to , platform 2 for . Platform 2 is wheelchair accessible . Archinus ( historian ) Archinus ( ) was a historian of ancient Greece , who lived at an uncertain date , and who wrote a work on the history of Thessaly . This book however is now lost.Scholiast on Pindar , " Pyth . " 3.59Stephanus of Byzantium , " Ethnica " Ἀρχῖνος , Δώτιον 1986 Indian Air Force An - 32 disappearance On 25 March 1986 , an Antonov An - 32 twin engine turboprop transport aircraft of the Indian Air Force disappeared while flying over the Arabian Sea . The aircraft was on a three - aircraft ferry flight from the Soviet Union en route to India from Muscat - Seeb Airport , Oman , to Jamnagar , Gujarat , in India . There were 7 people on board . The last contact with the aircraft was 1 hour and 18 minutes after take off . Maharaja 's College metro station Maharaja 's College is a station of Kochi Metro . It was opened on 3 October 2017 as a part of the extension of the metro system from Palarivattom to Maharaja 's College . The station remained the western terminus of the line until 3 September 2019 , when the line was extended to Thaikoodam . The previous station is M. G. Road . The name of the station refers to Maharaja 's College . Metachanda argentinigrella Metachanda argentinigrella is a moth in the oecophorine tribe Metachandini . It was described by Legrand in 1965 . It s type locality is on Mahé Island , Seychelles . Ptilosticha Ptilosticha is a genus of moths in the family Schreckensteiniidae . It was described by Meyrick in 1910 . Orkhan Ibadov Orkhan Ibadov ( , ; born 20 June 1998 in Ukraine ) is a Ukrainian football defender of Azerbaijani origin who currently plays for FC Mynai . Ibadov is a product of the different Ukrainian youth sportive schools . In September 2017 he signed a contract with FC Arsenal Kyiv in the Ukrainian First League . Præsidium Præsidium also known as Praesidium Diolele was a town of the Roman Province of Byzacena in North Africa during the Roman Empire . The location of the town was lost for some time though it is tentatively identified with the ruins at Henchir - Somâa . Titular Episcopal See of Præsidium . Fulgentius of Ruspe was from near this town.Jonathan Conant , " Staying Roman : Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean , 439- 700 " ( Cambridge University Press , 12 April 2012 ) p.100.Allan Fitzgerald , John C. Cavadini , " Augustine Through the Ages : An Encyclopedia " ( Wm . B. Eerdmans Publishing , 1999 ) p373 The town was also the seat of a Christian bishopric , Praesidium , Joseph Bingham , " The antiquities of the Christian church " ( W. Straker , 1840 ) p 230 . which survives today as an ancient suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church in North Africa.Annuario Pontificio 2013 ( Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ) The bishopric dates from the Roman era and a bishop called Faustus is known from this time . He was exiled by the Vandal King Huneric in 484AD.Fulgentius , " Selected Works " ( The Fathers of the Church , Volume 95 ) ( CUA Press , 15 April 2010 ) p 11 . The current Bishop is Roger William Gries of the United States.Titular Episcopal See of Præsidium . Rag Union Rag Union ( ) is a 2015 Russian comedy film directed by Mikhail Mestetsky . The film was screened at the Berlinale in the Generation 14 plus section . In 2017 , HBO purchased the rights to show the film on the HBO Central Europe channel . An ordinary Moscow guy , Vanya , after finishing school , goes to work as a " living advertisement " of monument - tombstones . At the cemetery , he meets three energetic guys - either a section , or a sect that calls itself the " Rag Union " . Vanya asks to take him to their training sessions , and they settle for a month at Vanya 's dacha . The film 's acting ensemble received the award for Best Actor at the Kinotavr , which occurred for the first time in the festival 's history . Make America Crip Again Make America Crip Again is the second extended play by American rapper Snoop Dogg . The EP was released on October 27 , 2017 , by Doggystyle Records and Empire Distribution . It features guest appearances from Chris Brown , O.T. Genasis and October London , among others , with production from Kid Capri and Dâm - Funk , among others . It was preceded by two singles , " Dis Finna Be a Breeze ! " and " M.A.C.A. " . In an interview with " Rolling Stone " , Snoop Dogg explained the EP 's title , by stating The cover of the original MP3 release features a blue baseball cap with the words " Make America Crip Again " , a reference to " Make America Great Again " hats worn by Donald Trump supporters . The hat , which as it appears on the album cover was created by Cuzzalo Ink Boss C-LIM.http://www.makeamericacripagain.com The album cover , released October 31 , 2017 , features Snoop Dogg standing behind a corpse with an identification tag reading " Trump " . The cover is an homage to Ice Cube 's 1991 album " Death Certificate " . The lead single , " Dis Finna Be a Breeze ! " featuring comedian Ha Ha Davis was released on September 29 , 2017 . The second single , " M.A.C.A. " was released on October 23 , 2017 . Notes Sample credits La Ribera de Salamanca La Ribera de Salamanca commonly referred to as " Las Arribes " is a subcomarca in the comarca of Vitigudino in the province of Salamanca , Castile and León . It contains seven municipalities : Aldeadávila , Masueco , Mieza , Pereña , Saucelle , Villarino de los Aires and Vilvestre . 2023 AFC Asian Cup bids The bidding process for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup was the process by which the location for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup was chosen as the hosts . The AFC Competitions Committee confirmed on 12 April 2016 that four countries expressed interest in hosting the 2023 AFC Asian Cup : China , Indonesia , South Korea and Thailand . Indonesia , however , was under FIFA suspension during that period . Those countries met the deadline to submit all documents on 31 March 2016 . The winning bid was originally set to be announced at the AFC Congress in May 2018 , but the congress was moved to 31 October . China was designated to be the host on 4 June 2019 , before the 69th FIFA Congress , in Paris , France . Following withdrawals , only China was in contention to win the hosting rights . List of possible stadiums Florencia Hunt Florencia Hunt ( born 14 May 1978 ) is a Dutch Antillean middle - distance runner . She competed in the women 's 800 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics . Outline of Milan The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Milan : Milan – capital of Lombardy and the second most populous city in Italy after Rome . Milan is considered a leading Alpha Global City , with strengths in the arts , commerce , design , education , entertainment , fashion , finance , healthcare , media , services , research , and tourism . The city has long been named a fashion capital of the world and a world 's design capital , thanks to several international events and fairs , including Milan Fashion Week and the Milan Furniture Fair , which are currently among the world 's biggest in terms of revenue , visitors and growth . Geography of Milan Zones of Milan The districts of Milan , by zone : Museums and galleries in Milan Piazzas in Milan Villas and palaces in Milan Demographics of Milan Government and politics of Milan History of Milan Culture of Milan Music of Milan Theatre school in Milan Religion in Milan Catholicism in Milan Sports in Milan Economy of Milan Transport in Milan Airports in Milan Milan Metro Suburban railway Education in Milan Hospitals in Milan Indian women 's cricket team in Australia in 1990 – 91 The India women 's cricket team toured Australia between January and February 1991 to play a series of three Women 's Test matches . Australia won the series 2 – 0 . Sheriff Principal of Tayside , Central and Fife The Sheriff Principal of Tayside , Central and Fife is the head of the judicial system of the sheriffdom of Tayside , Central and Fife , one of the six sheriffdoms covering the whole of Scotland . The sheriffdom employs a number of legally qualified sheriffs who are responsible for the hearing of cases in eight Sheriffs Courts based in Alloa , Dundee , Dunfermline , Falkirk , Forfar , Kirkcaldy , Perth and Stirling . The current Scottish sheriffdoms were created in 1975 when the previous arrangement of 12 sheriffdoms was discontinued . The Sheriff Principal , usually a Queen 's Counsel ( QC ) , is appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of the First Minister , who receives recommendations from the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland . He or she must have been qualified as an advocate or solicitor for at least ten years and is responsible for the administrative oversight of the judicial system within the sheriffdom . The Sheriff Principal will also hear appeals against the judgement of his sheriffs , hear certain cases himself and occasionally conduct major fatal accident inquiries . Jack Johns ( rugby league ) Jack Johns ( born 15 October 1997 ) is an Italy international rugby league footballer who currently plays for the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the National Rugby League . Primarily playing at , Johns represented Italy at the 2017 World Cup . Johns was born in Newcastle , New South Wales , Australia . He is of Italian descent from his mother 's side . He played his junior rugby league for the Harbord United Devils . Johns is the son of former Newcastle Knights player and Australian international Matthew Johns , and the nephew of rugby league Immortal Andrew Johns . After finishing up with Harbord , Johns played for the Peninsula Seagulls in the Sydney Shield , where he was coached by Craig Gower . In 2017 , Johns joined the Newcastle Knights , the same club his father Matthew and uncle Andrew had played over a combined 400 matches for , and won a premiership together with in 1997 . He played 24 matches for their NYC side in 2017 . In October , he was named in the Italian national squad for the 2017 World Cup . He played at in Italy 's match against Ireland , suffering a broken arm in the second half which ruled him out for the remainder of the tournament . In 2018 , Johns alternated between the Knights ' Intrust Super Premiership NSW team and the Western Suburbs Rosellas in the Newcastle Rugby League . He parted ways with the Knights at the end of the season . In 2019 , Johns joined South Sydney . On 15 August , it was announced that Johns had signed a contract extension with Souths keeping him at the club until the end of 2020 . Udesh Udesh is a Sinhalese masculine given names that may refer to Tenna , Nordland Tenna or Kinnarøya is an island in the municipality of Herøy in Nordland county , Norway . The island has an area of . It is traversed by Norwegian County Road 161 , which also connects it to the neighboring island of Sør- Herøy , crossing " Tennsundet " ( Tenna Strait ) over the Tennsund Bridge . To the south lies " Andøysundet " ( Andøya Strait ) . The Husvær islands lie to the southwest of Tenna ; they are connected to Tenna by a ferry . Will You Be There ? Will You Be There ? ( ) is a 2016 South Korean fantasy drama film directed by Hong Ji-young , based on the French novel , " Seras - tu là ? " , by Guillaume Musso . The film stars Kim Yoon - seok , Byun Yo - han and Chae Seo- jin . Buiten De Zone Buiten De Zone ( English translation : " Outside The Zone " ) was a 1994 - 1996 Flemish humoristic - satirical TV series aiming a teenage demographic . It was a combination of a sitcom and a sketch show and broadcast on the Flemish public TV channel TV1 . It gained a cult status https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2017/10/06/waarom-staat-bart-de-pauw-op-de-foto-met-de-cast-van--buiten-de-/ and has been repeated several times since . The show was furthermore important for launching the notability of TV host Bart De Pauw , who both co-wrote and acted in the series . " Buiten De Zone " is set at a call center named " De Jongerenphoon " ( " The Young Adult Phone " ) , where five young adults have to take calls to help out teenagers and twens with questions and problems . Three of them are men , Raf Willems , Ubi Stevens and Robin Laureys and two are women , Merel Van Outrive and Roxanne Seynaeve . Since the quintet are still very young themselves they are generally bored with taking the calls , particularly since the few people who phone them just make prank calls . http://focus.knack.be/entertainment/tv-radio/tv-nostalgie-buiten-de-zone-buiten-de-lijntjes/article-normal-212375.html Most of the time they either just talk with one another , practice hobbies or daydream . These daydreams are used as cut -aways to absurd comedic sketches . http://focus.knack.be/entertainment/tv-radio/tv-nostalgie-buiten-de-zone-buiten-de-lijntjes/article-normal-212375.html The series ran for two seasons , the first one broadcast in 1994 , the other in 1996 . Each episode is built around a thematic concept . Much of the comedy was subversive and dealt with anarchic jokes about religion , education , teenage life and sex , along with historic -cultural references . The show also had a wide variety of running gags and catch phrases . The show was the brainchild of Bart De Pauw , Danny Timmermans , Pietje Horsten , Ief Stuyvaert and Tom Lenaerts , who all co -wrote each episode . http://focus.knack.be/entertainment/tv-radio/tv-nostalgie-buiten-de-zone-buiten-de-lijntjes/article-normal-212375.html Various celebrity TV actors also had cameos in the series . " Buiten De Zone " originally was n't a huge success http://focus.knack.be/entertainment/tv-radio/tv-nostalgie-buiten-de-zone-buiten-de-lijntjes/article-normal-212375.html , mostly since none of the cast were well known actors at the time . Apart from that the series was also advertised as a show aimed at youngsters , which already gave many potential viewers the wrong impression that it was a child - oriented series . Since the series was cast on Friday evenings http://focus.knack.be/entertainment/tv-radio/tv-nostalgie-buiten-de-zone-buiten-de-lijntjes/article-normal-212375.html , after 22.00 p.m. , it did n't reach its target demographic either , since many young people went to parties at that moment . Slowly but surely it started to gain a cult following , which grew as the second season was broadcast . De Pauw attributed this to the fact that the second series was much better and tighter written.http://focus.knack.be/entertainment/tv-radio/tv-nostalgie-buiten-de-zone-buiten-de-lijntjes/article-normal-212375.html " Buiten De Zone " now won the TV awards " Best National TV Show 1996 " and the HA ! van Humo from the magazine Humo . It also won silver at the Golden Rose of Montreux festival . In 1996 - 1998 Bart De Pauw and Tom Lenaerts became media superstars thanks to another TV show , " Schalkse Ruiters " , which made rebroadcasts of " Buiten De Zone " gain a much wider audience than ever before . In 2010 the entire series was released on DVD . The reason it had taken this long had to do with the fact that De Pauw often used film soundtrack music as atmospheric background music , which made copyright issues unavoidable . http://focus.knack.be/entertainment/tv-radio/tv-nostalgie-buiten-de-zone-buiten-de-lijntjes/article-normal-212375.html http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20100826_069 https://jeugdsentimentportaal.wordpress.com/buiten-de-zone/ Anar Khan Anar Khan ( born 4 October 1939 ) is a Pakistani middle - distance runner . He competed in the men 's 800 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics . John Bews John William Bews ( 16 December 1884 — 10 November 1938 ) was a Scottish born South African botanist . Bews was born in Kirkwall on the Orkney Islands of Scotland . His parents were farmers . He did his schooling in Kirkwall and later studied mathematics , natural philosophy , chemistry , geology , Latin , English and logic at Edinburgh University . He took a second degree in botany , chemistry and geology in 1907 . In 1909 Bews was appointed professor of botany and geology at the newly established Natal University College in Pietermaritzburg , South Africa . Originally intending to study plant physiology , the challenges of a new and under - resourced laboratory and the new ( to him ) vegetation of the Natal Midlands meant that he changed the direction of his study to field work . Bews was a protege of General Jan Smuts and was influenced by his ideas on holism . " Botany , patriotism and the politics of national unity were bound up ... Bews made this links explicit , recommending that ecologists use the language of sociology to describe relationships in the plant world " . The Bews Herbarium on the Pietermaritzburg campus of the University of Natal is named in his honour . Ceramium echionotum Ceramium echionotum is a small marine alga in the division Rhodophyta . This is a small branched alga no more than 15 cm long.Maggs , C.A. and Hommersand , M.H. 1993 . " Seaweeds of the British Isles Volume 1 Rhodophyta Part 3A Ceramiales " The Natural History Museum , London . It consists of large cells forming erect cylindrical filaments which are basically monosiphonous . At the nodes where the large axial cells meet there is cortication by small cells ascending and descending , these give a banded effect . The thalli grow in a rather tangled manner , matted at the base by rhizoids . The main branches are strongly rolled in at their apices and unicellular spines develop on the outer sides of the branches.Jones , W.E. 1964 . A key to the genera of the British seaweeds . " Field Studies " Vol .1. ( 4 ) pp.1 - 32 The species is similar to " Ceramium shuttleworthianum " , " Ceramium ciliatum " and " Ceramium gaditanum " all of which have spines . In the British Isles , only " Ceramium echionotum " has spine s formed of single cells which grow on the cortical bands.Newton , L. 1931 . " A Handbook of the British Seaweeds . " British Museum , LondonHardy , F.G. and Guiry , M.D. 2003 . " A Check - list and Atlas of the Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland " . The British Phycological Society . Recorded in Ireland in the north - westMorton , O. 2003 . The marine macroalgae of County Donegal , Ireland . " Bulletin of Irish biogeographical Society " 27 : 3 - 164 and the north-east.Morton , O . 1994 . " Marine Algae of Northern Ireland " Ulster Museum . Recorded from the east of Scotland , England , Isle of Mann , the Channel Isles , Norway , the Canary Isles and the Azores . The species is dioecious producing spermatangia , carposporangia and tetraspores . Science information on Wikipedia Science information on Wikipedia includes the information which Wikipedia presents about science . There have been critiques and discussion about the impact and quality of that information , and the interactions of Wikipedia editors , scientists , and public engagement with the information . A 2017 study found evidence that Wikipedia 's popularity as the most popular general information source has influenced how everyone talks and writes about science . A 2016 study found evidence that Wikipedia increases the distribution and impact of open access science publications . UNESCO reported in 2017 that Wikipedia is a popular source of science information because of its high ranking in search engines . A 2018 study examined the way that Wikipedia integrates new scientific information . In 2016 the Wiki Education Foundation and the Simons Foundation presented an outreach program called the " Year of Science " . In this program , Wikipedia educators visited academic conferences and invited scientists to contribute information from their field of expertise to Wikipedia . Some universities have programs to encourage students to edit Wikipedia 's science articles as part of the learning experience . The Wikipedia community invites academics to edit Wikipedia articles . Various academic societies have encouraged their membership to edit Wikipedia . A 2005 study published in the journal " Nature " compared 40 Wikipedia articles on science topics to their " Encyclopædia Britannica " counterpart . Subject experts found four " serious errors " in each encyclopedia . They also found 162 less serious problems in Wikipedia , and 123 in " Britannica " . A popular science writer for " Vice " complained in 2017 that Wikipedia 's science articles were too technical . Various scientists and media organizations have questioned and critiqued the extent to which Wikipedia articles on science influence political decisions relating to science . Elsa Celsing Elsa Celsing ( 25 March 1880 – 19 April 1974 ) , also known as Elsa Backlund - Celsing , was a Russian - Swedish artist known for her portraits , still lifes , and scenes of domestic life . Born Elsa Carolina Backlund , she was the daughter of Swedish - Russian astronomer Oskar Backlund and Ulrika Widebeck . She was born in Pulkovo , Russia , where her father was for many years director of the Pulkovo Observatory . She studied art in nearby St. Petersburg with Ilya Repin and later with Anders Zorn in Sweden and Eugène Carrière in Paris . In 1912 , she married Ulrik Fredrik Adolf Hugo Celsing , an agronomist , and moved to Sweden . They had three children . After her marriage , she signed her work 'E. Backlund - Celsing ' in place of the earlier 'E . Celsing ' . She died in Västerås . Celsing became known for her portraits , still lifes , and scenes of domestic life painted with a vibrant palette and vigorous brushwork . She took part in the Panama – Pacific International Exposition of 1915 . Her work is in the Swedish National Museum , the Värmland Museum , and the Västerås Art Museum as well as in several Russian museums . This page is a translation from . Sources for that page include : Andro ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Andro is one of the 60 constituencies of the Manipur Legislative Assembly . It is one of the 32 constituencies forming the parliamentary constituency of Inner Manipur Schloss Nussegg Schloss Nußegg ( or Schloss Nussegg ) is a schloss in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße , South Tyrol . Nussdorf was acquired by the Truefer family in 1570 . Ownership later passed to the Indermaur family in 1623 , the Fenner family in 1716 , the Kager family in 1819 , and lastly to the Sanoll family , who have owned the property since 1820 . The castle includes a house built into the hillside , an adjoining building , a barn , and a fortified wall with an inner courtyard . The year 1597 is engraved on a boundary stone in the courtyard . Balakrishnudu Balakrishnudu is a 2017 Indian Telugu - language romantic action film starring Nara Rohit , Regina Cassandra and Ramya Krishna in the lead roles . Directed by debutant Pavan Mallela , it also marks the third collaboration between Nara Rohit and Mani Sharma Baanam and Solo . The film is produced by B. Mahendra Babu , Musunuru Vamsi and Sri Vinod Nandamuri on Saraschandrikaa Visionary Motion Pictures and MayaBazar Movies . Balu ( Naara Rohit ) is a money minded , free spirited young chap whose highest priority in life is earning money . Being an orphan , he is raised by Ranghunandan Yadav ( Kota Srinivasa Rao ) who is his god father . Balu ’s life ends up in a trouble because of his lust for money . His love life with Aadhya ( Regina Cassandra ) is also twisted because of that . in a power packed episode . The filming began on 31 March 2017 , 1 year after the script was given a green signal . Producers Nandamuri Sri Vinod and MusunuruVamsi Krishna who also happen to be director Pavan Mallela ’s childhood friends are producing the movie on their banner Saraschandrikaa Visionary Motion Pictures in collaboration with Maya Bazar Movies of B. Mahendra Babu . The major part of the movie was shot in different locations of Hyderabad while the songs were shot in Bergen and Oslo in Norway . With a total number of shoot days being 53 , the film is in its post-production stage . Audio and Background Score were composed by Mani Sharma and Released by Aditya Music . Samantha Ruth Prabhu released the audio in an event on 10 November 2017 . Mygatt Mygatt is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Hydrographers Range The Hydrographers Range is a forested mountain range in the Oro Province of southeastern Papua New Guinea . It extends from the eastern margin of Mount Lamington in the west to the Pacific Ocean coast in the east . This coastal range represents a deeply dissected stratovolcano formed during the Quaternary period . It consists mainly of andesite and basaltic andesite but basalt and dacite are also present . Much of this volcanic massif formed during the Pleistocene epoch , but late - stage volcanism produced well - preserved cinder cones and explosion craters on the southern side of the range presumably during the Holocene epoch . 1968 Baylor Bears football team The 1968 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference ( SWC ) during the 1968 NCAA University Division football season . In their tenth and final season under head coach John Bridgers , the Bears compiled a 3 – 7 record ( 3 – 4 against conference opponents ) , finished in fifth place in the conference , and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 322 to 206 . They played their home games at Baylor Stadium in Waco , Texas . The team 's statistical leaders included Steve Stuart with 1,320 passing yards , Pinkie Palmer with 818 rushing yards , Jerry Smith with 509 receiving yards , and Gene Rogers and Pinkie Palmer with 36 points scored each . Jackie Allen and Pinkie Palmer were the team captains . Martyn Rix Edward Martyn Rix ( born 15 August 1943 ) is a British botanist , collector , horticulturalist and author . Following completion of a PhD on " Fritillaria " at Cambridge University , he worked in Zurich , Switzerland and at the Royal Horticultural Society gardens at Wisley . Hhe is the author of many books and articles on plants and horticulture and is the editor of Curtis 's Botanical Magazine , based at the Royal Botanic Gardens , Kew in London . Born on 15 August 1943 to Edward Lionel Reusner and Elizabeth ( Joyce ) Rix , Martyn Rix was educated at Trinity College Dublin ( MA ) , and Corpus Christi College , Cambridge University , where he received his PhD in 1971 for his dissertation on " Fritillaria " in Greece and Turkey ( partially published as ) . He married Alison Jane Goatcher in 1983 , with whom he frequently collaborates , and they have two daughters . Following completion of his doctorate he worked as a fellow at the Institute of Systematic Botany , University of Zurich , studying water weeds of India and co-authoring " Waterplants of the World " ( 1971 – 1973 ) , before becoming a botanist at the Royal Horticultural Society , Wisley ( 1974 – 1978 ) . He travelled widely , collecting and photographing plants , including botanical expeditions to China , Mexico , South Africa and Argentina , and introducing a large number of plants into cultivation in Europe and North America . He has been involved in the design and planting of gardens in many parts of the world including California , Bermuda , the Virgin Islands , Turkey , France and Italy . Together with plant photographer Roger Phillips , David Lindsay and Sam Phillips , he ran an internet site called " RogersRoses " . Martyn Rix works at the Royal Botanic Gardens , Kew and is a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London ( FLS ) . His major interest is Liliaceae , especially " Fritillaria " . Rix has authored contributions in many major botanical texts including " The European Garden Flora " , " Flora Europaea " , " Flora of Turkey " , the Kew Bulletin and has been editor of Curtis 's Botanical Magazine since 2003 . He is the author of a number of books including " Art of the Plant World " , " Art in Nature " and " Redoute Album " . The latter deals with the work of the botanical artist Pierre - Joseph Redouté . he has also contributed to television programmes such as " The Quest for the Rose " ( BBC ) . Together with Roger Phillips he has contributed to over thirty plant books . Martyn Rix writes for magazines such as Country Life , " Gardens Illustrated " , " The English Garden Magazine " and " Cornucopia " . " see " In 1998 Rix was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society 's Veitch Memorial Gold Medal . Martyn Rix is the botanical authority for 33 taxa that bear his name , such as " Fritillaria gussichiae " . The following plants are named after Martyn Rix : Ernst Funke Carl Ernst Funke ( January 20 , 1835 – January 29 , 1906 ) Was an American businessman and politician . Funke was born in Lützen , Germany . He emigrated to the United States in 1853 and settled in Oconto , Wisconsin . Funke was in the rope manufacturing business . Funke served on the Oconto Village Board and then served as mayor of Oconto . He also served on the Oconto County Board of Supervisor . Funke served in the Wisconsin Assembly in 1878 and 1881 and was a Republican . He also served as postmaster for Oconto , Wisconsin . Funke was also in the hardware and hotel business in Oconto . ' Wisconsin Blue Book 1881 , ' Biographical Sketch of Ernst Funke , 719 ' History of Brown County , Wisconsin Past and Present , ' volume II , Deborah Beaumont Martin , S.J. Clarke Publishing Company , Chicago , Illinois : 1914 , Biographical Sketch of Ernst Funke , pg. 55 - 57 Djidjelli expedition The Djidjelli expeditionalso called " expédition de Gigéri " , " expédition de Gigery " , " expédition de Gigelly " , " Gergily affair " , " Djidjelli affair " or " campaign of Africa " was a military expedition which aimed to seize the port city of Djidjelli , ( or Jijel ) , east of the Regency of Algiers , and establish a permanent naval base against the Berber corsairs of the regencies of Algiers and Tunis . It was conducted between July and October 1664 by the Kingdom of France , with the assistance of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in Malta , the United Provinces , and England The expedition was under the command of the Admiral of France , Francis of Vendome , Duke of Beaufort . The land forces were led by Lieutenant - General Charles - Félix de Galéan , Count of Gadagne . It was a formidable force and the town was taken easily , but it ended in a humiliating defeat . Three months after the capture of the city , deprived of reinforcements due to an outbreak of the plague , and besieged by Berber , Kabyle and Ottoman troops , the forces of Louis XIV abandoned the city and reembarked for France , leaving behind artillery and prisoners . Disaster befell the return crossing when an aging and poorly - repaired ship " La Lune " sank in the harbor of Toulon , resulting in more than 700 fatalities . This " Africa campaign " was part of Louis XIV 's vision for the Mediterranean . He wanted to protect the French merchant fleet from North African corsairs and also implement French global policy as a member of the League of the Rhine in the framework of the First Austro- Turkish War . The young king Louis XIV -- whose reign began in 1661 after the death of Cardinal Jules Mazarin -- and his minister Jean - Baptiste Colbert wanted to safeguard trade conducted by the French merchant navy , which was continually being attacked and pillaged by Barbary Coast pirates coming from the regencies of Algiers , Tunis and Tripoli , under Ottoman administration and protection . The King believed the pirates were mocking France 's power . The expedition chose to attack a city on the Barbary Coast halfway between Algiers and Tunis . The plan was to seize , fortify , and build a port there , using it as an advance post for future quick attacks against the corsairs , similar to what the English were doing at the time in Tangier ( 1661- 1684 ) . At that time , the city of Oran on the west coast had been in the hands of the Catholic Spanish monarchy since 1509 . They considered Bougie , Bône and Stora , near a French commercial outpost known as the Bastion of France , but eventually chose Djidjelli . This choice led to conflict between the commander of the expedition , his second in command , and the engineer in charge of fortifications . The fleet mustered in Toulon on 2 July 1664 and made anchor at Bougie on 21 July after a halt in Menorca , in the port of Mahón . Here , the expedition was joined by Maltese galleys . The expedition first opposed the Kabyles of the kingdom of Koukou and of Béni Abbès . Because they were dissenting against the Regency of Algiers , they refused it s help at first . However , because they failed in retaking the city in the end they accepted the passage of troops of the bey of Constantine and of the Regency of Algiers . On the morning of 23 July 1664 , the galleys advanced to shore and intimidated the Kabyles with their artillery , thus allowing longboats ( " chaloupes " ) to ferry troops to shore near a landmark called " le Marabout " . " marabout " translates as " hermit " The choice of this landing place , which contained a shrine and a cemetery , incited heightened resistance from the inhabitants , which resulted in combat the following day . The disembarking army consisted of about 4000 men , and the Maltese battalion 1200 men . The order was as follows : first the Picardy regiment commanded by M. de Vivonne disembarked , and then the Count of Gadagne at the head of the Maltese battalion , then the Duke of Beaufort and La Guillotiere . The royal troops took Djidjelli the same day without much difficulty . The Count of Vivonne met with stiffer resistance at " Le Marabout " , but the Kabyles soon abandoned their positions to regain the mountains and the expeditionary force set up camp for the night . Heavy fighting took place the next day . The Moors were seen waving a white flag , so the order was given to cease fire . The French seized this opportunity to parlay and establish friendly relations with the Arabs , but the Kabyles ambushed the expedition and ravaged it.Revue de l' Orient , de l' Algërie et des colonies , Volume 2 ( 1843 ) ; p. 205 . url The intervention of the Maltese battalion with Charles - Félix de Galéan on a second front ended this lethal attack . The expedition lost 400 men and the Moors as many on their own side . A disagreement between the Duke of Beaufort and the Count of Gadagne is documented by the letter of September 12th 1664 , addressed by Louis XIV to Monsieur de Gadagne . It seems that the Count of Gadagne already wanted , even before the expedition , to disembark at Bougie " then abandoned , better situated and more within reach of help than Djidjelli " . After this attack the war council was divided in two clans : those who favored rapid fortification of the peninsula to allow it to sustain a siege ( Gadagne , Vivonne , and the principal naval officers ) and those thought other measures more important and above all wanted to await the orders of the king on the citadel project ( Louis Nicolas de Clerville and the Duke of Beaufort ) . An attack of Turks and Kabyles was repulsed by the besieged on 6 October 1664 . To reinforce the initial expedition , on 20 September a convoy of six vessels and six " barques " laden with foodstuffs left for Africa . Military reinforcements followed shortly afterwards : in turn leaving on 18 October from Toulon , , the marquis de Martel , arrived as reinforcement , at the head of a squad ( four vessels , one " flûte " and one " brûlot " ) carrying two cavalry companies from the regiment of Conti , on 22 October 1664.Olivier Lefèvre d' Ormesson , " Journal d' Olivier Lefèvre d' Ormesson : et extraits des mémoires d'André Lefèvre d' Ormesson " , ( Journal of Olivier Lefèvre d' Ormesson : and Extracts from the Memoirs of André Lefèvre d' Ormesson ) , vol . 2 , Imprimerie impériale , 1861 , p.246 ( See the correspondence between the king and the commanders of the expedition ) . The squad of M. de Martel was composed of the " Dauphin " ( flagship ) , the " Soleil " ( under M. de Kerjean ) , the ship " La Lune " ( under , the commander de Verdille ) , the " Notre - Dame " ( under M. de la Giraudière ) , the " Espérance " ( " flûte " , under M. Garnier ) and of a prestigieux named the " Triton " ( led by captain Champagne ) . A message from the king , informed of the discord between the heads of the expedition , enjoined the Duke of Beaufort to retake ship and leave command of operations to de Gadagne . The cousin of Louis XIV and his fleet left Djidjelli for good on 22 October . With the outbreak of plague in Toulon , the embarcation of reinforcements and ammunition was cancelled.Duc Paul de Noailles , " Histoire de Madame de Maintenon et des principaux événements du règne de Louis XIV " , ( History of Madame de Maintenon and of the Primary Events of the Reign of Louis XIV ) , Volume 3 , Comptoir des imprimeurs - unis , Lacroix - Comon , 1857 , p.666 So , besieged and judged too difficult to hold , the place was demolished and abandoned by the French , who re-embarked in the night of 30 October to 31 October 1664.Isaac de Larrey , " Histoire de France sous le règne de Louis XIV " , ( History of France in the Reign of Louis XIV ) , vol . 1 , Michel Bohm & Cie. , Rotterdam 1734 , p.464 Gadagne himself initially wanted combat . In the course of a war council on 30 October , after much hesitation from Gadagne to call it , the officer s general and lower - ranking officers of the " army of Africa " , that the re-embarkation was decided and drawn up as a letter to be sent to the king , signed by nineteen officers ( principally not naval ) of whom Louis Nicolas de Clerville , , the marquis de Preuilly , Castellan and La Guillotière . Gadagne signed reluctantly , indicating he " did not believe he should or could hold a contrary opinion . " Archives of the French Navy , vol . Campagnes , in Jal , " Abraham du Quesne et la marine de son temps " , ( Abraham du Quesne and the Navy of his Time ) , 1873 , p. 320 Even if the letter is presented as the opinion of all , many signatures are absent , including those of the most senior chiefs of the expedition , which is instructive as to an absence of unanimity . The retreat was carried out using the vessels of Damien de Martel , marquis of Martel , arrived on 22 October , and without the help of the fleet of the Duke of Beaufort . Priority was given to troops who were beginning to be seen as unreliable , " the soldiers saying out loud that they were going to become Turks " . Jal , 1873 , p. 320 On its return to France , the entire fleet from the African campaign was sent into quarantine at île de Porquerolles by the Parlement de Provence ( Parliament of Provence ) because of the plague . " La Lune " , an old three - master that had arrived in Djidjelli as reinforcement on 22 October , was already in pitiful condition and poorly - repaired . It began taking on water as soon as it left harbor in Toulon . The vessel broke in two and sank near Toulon , before the Îles d' Hyères , with the ten first companies of the Picardy regiment aboard . More than 700 men drowned , among them General de la Guillotière , one of the two " maréchaux de camp " of the Count de Gadagne during the expedition . A hundred or so survivors managed to reach Port - Cros , but , abandoned on this desert island 7 km2 , they all starved . The captain of the ship , who was a knight of Malta , the commander de Verdille and Antoine Boësset de La Villedieu ( aide de camp of General de la Guillotière ) escaped by swimming . There were only 24 survivors . In 1993 , the wreck of " La Lune " was discovered in waters 90 m deep by IFREMER . The following year , Marie - Chantal Aiello produced a documentary for France 3 , " La Lune et le Roi Soleil " ( " La Lune " and the Sun King ) . http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/461_1 On 25 August 1665 , the Duke of Beaufort destroyed two Algerian corsair ships and captured three others . On one of the latter he found the artillery that had been abandoned at Djidjelli in October 1664 .. A peace treaty was signed between the Duke of Beaufort and the Regency of Tunis on 25 November 1665 . A second treaty was concluded with the Regency of Algiers on 17 May 1766 . However , it was not until the bombardment of Algiers by Admiral Duquesne in 1682 for the " comptoir français " of the " " re-opened the following year . Sugar Land Independent School District It was created under a state law that was approved and became law on March 18 , 1918 . " Laws Passed by the ... Legislature of the State of Texas " . Telegraph Office , 1918 . p. 222 . " Approved March 18 , 1918 . Became a law March 18 , 1918 . Creating the Sugar Land Independent School District " Under state law , there was a 7 - person board , and at least two members were required to be women . The first school board president was M. R . Wood , the designer of Sugar Land 's first school , and Mary Anna Collins Woods was the first superintendent . Sugar Land 's first public school had opened in 1912 . " Details for Sugar Land Independent School District No. 17 Historical Marker — Atlas Number 5157009071 . " Texas Historical Commission . Retrieved on October 12 , 2017 . In the years 1924 - 1930 Carrin Foreman ( died March 1 , 1932 ) , the sister of Percy Foreman , was the district superintendent . When she married she gave up her position.City of Sugar Land . " Sugar Land " . Arcadia Publishing , 2010 . , 9780738578804 . p. 55 . It was dissolved in 1959 when it merged with the Missouri City Independent School District to form the Fort Bend Independent School District . Schools were segregated racially . For white children and other s not black : For black children : Jérôme Nadal Jérôme Nadal ( in Spanish : Jerónimo Nadal ) was born on 11 August 1507 in Palma De Mallorca , in the Balearic Islands , Spain , and died on 3 April 1580 in Rome . He was a Spanish Jesuit priest in the first generation of the companions of St. Ignatius of Loyola . A very close collaborator of the Ignatius , the founder of the Society of Jesus , he was sent to explain to the various Jesuit communities of Europe the first draft of the Constitutions . He is known as the " Ignatian theologian " for having developed the theology behind Ignatian spirituality . Born in Palma de Mallorca on 11 August 1507 , Jerome was the eldest of four children of Antonio Nadal , a lawyer by profession , and Maria Morey.La rue où se trouve la maison natale de Nadal s'appelle aujourd 'hui " Calle de Padre Nadal " In autumn 1532 Nadal went to the University of Paris to continue his studies . He felt attracted to the priesthood and , while studying mathematics , began to study theology . In the Latin Quarter he ran across his fellow student from Alcala , Ignatius of Loyola , along with Ignatius ' group of " friends in the Lord " , Peter Faber , Francis Xavier , and Diego Laynez among others . But he stubbornly refused to join these " alumbrados " whom he mistrusted . He preferred , he said , the Gospel to their " Spiritual Exercises " , fearing " to be dragged out of orthodoxy " . Like other Spaniards , he had to leave Paris for political reasons in 1536 , and continued his training at the University of Avignon ( then an enclave of the Papal States ) . There he gained a remarkable mastery of Hebrew , to the admiration of the Jewish community of the " City of the Popes " . He was offered the position of spiritual director and chief rabbi of Avignon ! ... which troubled him . In April 1536 he was ordained a priest by the auxiliary bishop of Avignon , Simon de Podio , and on 11 May he was awarded a doctorate in theology . Returning to his native island and setting himself up for a comfortable ecclesiastical career , he awoke from a " deep sleep " by reading a copy of the famous letter sent from India by St. Francis Xavier to the clerics of Paris , apostrophising those who , " at the University of Paris , have more knowledge than a willingness to prepare themselves to draw fruit from it . " He became unsettled . He inquired and discovered " " Ignatius is superior general ! Xavier is in India ! A religious order , the ' Society of Jesus ' , is approved ! What amazing developments ! I will immediately go to Rome to meet Ignatius and find out what happened . " " Nadal dans son " Chronicon Natalis " , 1545 . He went to Rome and at thirty - eight entered the Society of Jesus . Ignatius quickly noticed his gifts and made him a trusted associate , a " contemplative in action " as Nadal would describe the Ignatian ideal . He was entrusted the important task of founding the Jesuit College , Messina , the first college opened by the Jesuits , in 1548 . He proceeded to travel and explain the newly formulated Constitutions of the Society of Jesus to the Jesuits in Italy , Spain , and Portugal . He reported to Ignatius the reactions , which were incorporated into the final draft of the " Constitutions " . In 1554 Ignatius , two years before his death , appointed Nadal Vicar General of the Society . At the General Congregation of 1558 , which elected Diego Laynez as Ignatius ' successor , as well as later , he was often consulted as being the one who , having been a very close collaborator with the Society 's founder , best expressed his thoughts . Jerome Nadal died on 3 April 1580 at the San Andrea del Quirinale novitiate in Rome . The " Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola " employ as a higher form of prayer what Ignatius calls the " application of the senses " to the scenes in the Gospels . By contemplating these scenes , along with Jesus ' words and actions , one is able to take on the values of Jesus in one 's own life . Shortly before Ignatius ' death , he asked Nadal to oversee a project of producing engravings to facilitate these " contemplations " of Jesus in the Gospels . These were meant especially to assist Jesuit novices , for a thirty - day retreat using the " Spiritual Exercises " was a part of every Jesuit 's novitiate . Nadal commissioned several artists to do the engravings , 153 in all , and himself wrote extended captions which included references to parts of the scenes . The engravings , " Evangelicae Historiae Imagines , " were published in Antwerp in 1593 , thirteen years after Nadal 's death . This is the oldest collection of such engravings that are extant ; they use the art of perspective which was new at the time . Maple Dean Farm The Maple Dean Farm is a historic farmhouse in Shelbyville , Tennessee , U.S.. Built in 1886 on a farm established in 1819 , it was designed in the Eastlake architectural style . It became a century farm in 1976 , and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 . Thomas Dean , a farmer from South Carolina , moved to Bedford County and established the farm in 1819 . He lived here with his wife , Cassandra Brewton , and their son , Peyton S. Dean . Professionally , Dean became a local Democratic politician , serving in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839 and 1851 to 1853 as well as in the Tennessee Senate from 1847 to 1849 and 1855 to 1857 . He was also a slaveholder . At the outset of the American Civil War , " he owned over a hundred [ slaves ] " . Thomas Dean died in 1881 , and the farm was inherited by his son Peyton . Peyton , his wife and daughter Elizabeth lived in a great mansion on the farm designed in the Greek Revival architectural style . The house was later demolished . In 1885 , Peyton 's daughter acquired the farm , where she lived with her husband , Thomas Crigler , a schoolteacher . A year later , they hired Jere Baxter to build a new farmhouse . They hired painter Fred Swanton to do the wallpapers inside the house . Swanton started his career as a circus painter and subsequently painted many wallpapers in Middle Tennessee ; he specialized in painting naturalistic scenes of landscapes . The farmhouse was inherited by the Criglers 's son , John Peyton Crigler , in 1911 . Crigler built more outbuildings on the farm and continued to raise cattle . In 1958 , Jacob Crigler acquired the house , and he turned the property into a tobacco farm . In 1976 , it was " certified as a Tennessee Century Farm by the Tennessee Department of Agriculture . " The farm still belonged to the Dean/ Crigler family by the 1990s . The farmhouse was designed in the Eastlake architectural style . has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 30 , 1995 . Tadei Pivk Tadei Pivk ( born 20 July 1981 ) is an Italian male sky runner , who won two Skyrunning World Cup in the SkyRace ( 2015 , 2016 ) . He won 2015 Skyrunner World Series and 2016 Skyrunner World Series in SkyRace category . Guy and Margaret Fleming House The Guy and Margaret Fleming House , also known as Torrey Pines Reserve Ranger Residence , is a historic house in the Torrey Pines State Reserve , California . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in June 1998 . Guy Fleming was a naturalist and the park custodian of Torrey Pines Reserve . He served as a guide during the Panama - California Exposition of 1915 - 16 and was noted for his conservation efforts throughout California , in particular his work founding the Anza Desert , Cuyamaca , and Palomar State Parks . Margaret Eddy Fleming ( 1888 - 1977 ) was a landscape artist and naturalist . The Margaret Fleming Nature Trail in the Torrey Pines Reserve Extension Area was named in her honor . The two - story wood - framed home was built in 1927 by Fleming and his father in the Pueblo Revival style . Eva Paniagua Eva Paniagua ( born 2 February 1974 ) is a Spanish hurdler . She competed in the women 's 400 metres hurdles at the 1996 Summer Olympics . Albania at the 2017 Summer Universiade Albania participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade in Taipei , Taiwan with 2 competitors in 1 sport . Donji Furjan Donji Furjan is a village in Croatia , under the Slunj township , in Karlovac County . Lake Vouliagmeni Lake Vouliagmeni ( " Sunken Lake " ) is a small brackish - water lake fed by underground currents seeping through the mass of Mount Hymettus located to the south of Vouliagmeni , Greece . The lagoon formed about 2,000 years ago . It was once a large cavern that collapsed following an earthquake . The outline of the collapsed cavern roof can be clearly discerned from a distance . The lake has quite unique environmental conditions : it is supplied with warm seawater ( 28-35ºCelsius ) via an underground channel spreading through a network of flooded caves , so its temperature never drops below 18 °C ( usually ranges around 21 - 24 °C ) , whereas a freshwater spring reduces its salinity to brackish levels ( 14.5 - 18 psu ) . It continues deep inside the mountain in an underwater cave never fully explored , as its end seems impossible to trace even by employing sonar detection . Many underwater expeditions have been carried out in order to chart it , and a few amateur divers have drowned trying . Because of its constant warm water temperature and it s rich content in hydrogen sulphide , the lake functions as a spa since the end of the 19th century . The lake hosts the only existing population of a species of sea anemone , " Paranemonia vouliagmeniensis " . It has been declared a natural monument by the Greek State and is part of a Natura 2000 . 2018 Pennsylvania 's 18th congressional district special election A special election for Pennsylvania 's 18th congressional district was held on March 13 , 2018 , following the resignation of Republican Representative Tim Murphy . Murphy , who held the seat since January 3 , 2003 , declared his intent to resign on October 5 , 2017 , and vacated his seat on October 21 that year . Democrat Conor Lamb defeated Republican Rick Saccone 49.9 % to 49.5 % . Saccone conceded the race eight days after the election.https://nypost.com/2018/03/21/rick-saccone-finally-concedes-pennsylvania-special-election/ Eight - term incumbent Republican U.S. Representative Tim Murphy was involved in a sex scandal consisting of his allegedly having extramarital sexual relations with a woman and then asking her to have an abortion . This was particularly damaging because Murphy identifies as a pro-life politician . Murphy subsequently announced that he was resigning and that he would leave office on October 21 . Primary elections were not held in the race . Instead , nominees were chosen by each party . The Republican Party held a special convention on November 11 , 2017 , to choose a nominee through a conferee process involving 215 local Republican activists . The Democratic Party held their nominating convention on November 19 , 2017 . The Libertarian Party of Allegheny County and the Libertarian Party of Washington County nominated a candidate via party caucus . Pennsylvania 's 18th Congressional District is located in Western Pennsylvania and borders the state of West Virginia . It includes portions of Greene , Washington , Allegheny and Westmoreland counties . The district has a Cook PVI score of R+11 . This was the last election for Pennsylvania 's 18th congressional district held under its configuration made in 2011 by the Pennsylvania Legislature as new districts have been drawn in accordance with the ruling of the state supreme court in " League of Women Voters v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania " and will be in effect for the main 2018 congressional elections in November.Bridget Bowman , The Fight for a Disappearing District in Pennsylvania , " Roll Call " ( March 13 , 2018 ) . The bulk of the old 18th will become the 14th District . Philip Moses , government teacher in the Penn - Trafford School District The Libertarian candidate was Pittsburgh attorney Drew Gray Miller . Prior to this however , a primary candidate was Philip Mosses , a high school government teacher . Moses ended his campaign in early 2018 . The major party candidates were Republican Rick Saccone and Democrat Conor Lamb , in a district that Donald Trump carried by almost 20 points in the 2016 presidential election . The special election attracted national attention and was seen by many political analysts and commentators as a bellwether on the popularity of Donald Trump , Trump 's tariffs on steel and aluminum imports , and the Republican Party . Saccone said the special election was a referendum on Trump 's presidency and called himself " Trump before Trump was Trump " . Prominent Republicans including Donald Trump ( twice ) , Donald Trump Jr. , Ivanka Trump , and Mike Pence came to the state to campaign for Saccone . The district was contested by a third - party candidate ( Libertarian Drew Gray Miller ) for the first time since 1996 . Republicans and aligned groups spent more than twice as much as Democrats and aligned groups on the special election.Peter Overby , GOP Pours Cash Into Pennsylvania Special Election To Prevent An Upset Defeat , NPR ( March 12 , 2018 ) . Although Lamb 's campaign fund raised more than Saccone 's campaign fund , Saccone benefited from far more spending by outside groups than Lamb . The Republican Party and outside pro-Republican " independent expenditure " groups spent almost $ 10.7 million to support Saccone or oppose Lamb in the campaign , while $ 2.6 million in independent expenditures was spent in support of Lamb.David Wright , GOP , conservative groups have spent $ 10 million - plus on the PA - 18 special election , CNN ( March 13 , 2018 ) . Fourteen outside groups ( seven Republican , seven Democrat ) comprised over 95 % of the spending . For the Republican side , the major groups spending money on Saccone 's behalf were Paul Ryan 's Congressional Leadership Fund , the National Republican Congressional Committee , the Republican National Committee , and the pro-Trump groups America First Action and 45 Committee . For the Democratic side , the major groups spending money on Lamb 's behalf were the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee , Patriot Majority PAC , and the VoteVets.org Action Fund . KDKA - TV hosted the first debate on February 19 , 2018 . WTAE - TV hosted the second and final debate on March 3 , 2018 , at 7 PM EST . The debate was hosted live by WTAE - TV along with the League of Women Voters of Greater Pittsburgh . Drohar Shivadin Drohar Shivadin was an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh . Shivadin was a member of the 2nd Lok Sabha from the Hardoi constituency in Uttar Pradesh.Member 's BioprofileMember of Jan SanghList of Winning MP and Runner up from 1962 to till date from Hardoi Lok Sabha Constituency He was born on 1 May 1898 in Gopamau , Hardoi district . He supervisor of education of Depressed Classes and was interests in Reform movement of downtrodden classes . Cold Brook ( Oneida County , New York ) Cold Brook flows into the Black River near Hawkinsville , New York . John Green ( footballer , born 1894 ) John A. Green ( September 1894 – 1966 ) was an English professional football inside right who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers . Hifumi Katō He is a former Meijin , Tenth Dan , Ōi , Kiō and Ōshō major title holder . He has the nicknames " 123 " and ひふみん " Hifumin " given by his fans . Katō had the record for the youngest professional player who went pro at 14 years and 7 months old until Sōta Fujii became professional in 2016 at age 14 years and 2 months . Katō is known for playing aggressive Climbing Silver strategies . He received a Masuda Special Award in 2017 for his innovations to this strategy over his career . Additionally , the Katō variation ( 加藤流 " katō - ryū " ) of the Double Fortress opening is named after him . Katō was baptized as a Catholic in 1970 , and his Christian name is Paul . He was made a Knight of the Order of St. Sylvester by Pope John Paul II in 1986 . Katō 's promotion history is as follows : Katō appeared in major title matches a total of twenty - four times , and won a total of eight titles . In addition to major titles , Katō won twenty - three other shogi championships during his career . Note : Tournaments marked with an asterisk ( *) are no longer held . Note : Tournaments marked with an asterisk ( *) are no longer held . Katō has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career for his accomplishments in both on an off the shogi board . These include the Annual Shogi Awards given out by the JSA for performance in official games and other awards given out by governmental organizations , etc. for contributions made to Japanese society . Joachim Singer Joachim Singer ( born 5 November 1942 ) is a German hurdler . He competed in the men 's 400 metres hurdles at the 1964 Summer Olympics . Nicola Conci Nicola Conci ( born 5 January 1997 in Trento ) is an Italian cyclist , who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam . In August 2018 , he was named in the startlist for the Vuelta a España . In May 2019 , he was named in the startlist for the 2019 Giro d'Italia . Hypolite Worms Hypolite Worms , or Hippolyte Worms ( 26 May 1889 – 28 January 1962 ) was a French businessman who inherited an interest in Worms et Cie , a major operator in the coal trade and in merchant shipping . He expanded the firm into ship building and merchant banking , and founded the Banque Worms . The grandfather of Hypolite Worms , also called Hypolite Worms ( 1801 – 77 ) , was from a Jewish merchant family from Sarrelouis . He married Sephora Goudchaux , daughter of a banking family from Lorraine . In 1848 he started to import coal to Rouen and Dieppe from Cardiff and Newcastle , and by 1851 he was said to be the largest importer of English coal in France . He bought his first ships in 1855 , and in the 1860s set up coaling stations at Port Said and Suez that would become an effective monopoly on the supply of coal to ships using the canal . After he died in 1877 Worms et Cie kept it s leading position in the coal trade under various members of the Worms and Goudchaux families , and ventured into the petroleum trade . Hypolite Worms was born on 26 May 1889 in Paris . His parents were Lucien Worms , son of the first Hypolite Worms , and Virginie Houcke . His mother was Christian , and he was baptised . He married Gladys Mary Lewis - Morgan , an Anglican . Their daughter married the son of the English ambassador to Japan . Her son , Nicolas Cleaves - Worms , became managing associate of MM Worms and Co. , which remained independent after the Banque Worms was nationalized in 1982 . Hypolite Worms joined Worms et Cie in 1910 at the age of 21 . He became a managing partner and effective head of the organization on 1 January 1916 . Hypolite Worms continued the coal and shipping businesses but also moved into building ships and banking . In 1928 Worms & Cie had three branches : coal trading , shipping and ship building . Hypolite Worms decided to found a fourth branch for banking , the Services bancaires ( Banking Services ) . Raymond Poincaré had stabilized the franc on 25 June 1928 , and the banking industry was entering what promised to be a prosperous period . Worms was impressed by English merchant banks , and developed the banking arm of his company along the same lines . It mostly used its own capital and reserves rather than taking deposits , and at first primarily financed other arms of the Worms business , although it soon moved into financing trade . Banking Services began to establish privileged relationships with northern Europe . Gabriel Le Roy Ladurie was appointed head of the department in June 1936 . By 1939 Banking Services had solid arrangements with banks in London and New York . After the outbreak of World War II , in November 1939 Hypolite Worms was placed in charge of the French delegation to the Franco - English Maritime Transport Executive in London . After the Fall of France in June 1940 he took responsibility for transferring the French merchant fleet to Britain , and on 4 July 1940 signed what was called the " accords Worms " . He then returned to France via Portugal and Spain , and reported to Admiral Darlan in Vichy . The French ordinance of 18 October 1940 placed companies whose leaders were not considered true Arians under state control . Although Michel Goudchaux at once resigned from his position as associate manager , and although Hypolite Worms was born of a Christian mother and had been baptized at birth , Worms & Cie was placed under state supervision . Olivier de Sèze of the Bank of France was made provisional administrator and a German banker was appointed to the board . Hypolite Worms became the target of violent attacks in the pro-German press . After the liberation of France the principals of Worms & Cie were investigated for possible collaboration with the Germans . Hypolite Worms and Le Roy Ladurie were arrested on 8 September 1944 . They were released on 21 January 1945 , and charges dismissed on 25 October 1946 . The inquiries found that Worms & Cie Banking Services had only played a small and involuntary role in financing for the Germans . Hypolite Worms died on 28 January 1962 at the age of 72 . 2018 CONCACAF Champions League Finals The 2018 CONCACAF Champions League Finals were the final round of the 2018 CONCACAF Champions League , the championship for association football clubs in CONCACAF , representing North America , Central America , and the Caribbean . The 2018 edition was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Champions League under its current name and first since being re-organized into a single - year tournament . The final was contested in a two - legged series between Toronto FC from Canada and Guadalajara from Mexico . The first leg was hosted in Toronto on April 17 , 2018 , at the BMO Field in Toronto , while the second leg was hosted in Guadalajara on April 25 , 2018 , at the Estadio Akron in Guadalajara . Guadalajara won the final 4 – 2 in a penalty shootout after the series was tied 3 – 3 on aggregate . As a result , they earned the right to represent CONCACAF at the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup , entering at the second round . " In the following table , finals until 2008 were in the CONCACAF Champions ' Cup era , since 2009 were in the CONCACAF Champions League era . " Toronto 's BMO Field , with a seating capacity of 30,000 , hosted the first leg of the final ; it opened in 2007 and was renovated in 2016 . The second leg took place in Guadalajara at the Estadio Akron , which opened in 2010 and has a capacity of 48,071 . The two stadiums hosting the finals are also candidates for the 2026 FIFA World Cup bid shared between Canada , Mexico , and the United States . The CONCACAF Champions League was established in 2008 as the continental championship for football clubs in North America , Central America , and the Caribbean , succeeding the CONCACAF Champions ' Cup . During it s first nine editions , the Champions League consisted of a group stage in summer and autumn followed by a knockout stage during the following spring . Beginning with the 2018 edition of the tournament , the group stage was re-formed as the CONCACAF League and limited to Central American and Caribbean teams . The Champions League was shortened to a two - month knockout tournament between teams from North American and major Central American nations , as well as the winner of the CONCACAF League . The knockout tournament falls within the beginning of Major League Soccer 's season , which operates on a summer schedule unlike other football leagues . Toronto FC were appearing in their first final , and were the second Canadian team to have reached the final after Montreal Impact finished as runners - up in 2015 . Only four team s from Major League Soccer ( three American , one Canadian ) on five occasions had managed to reach the final of the Champions League or the Champions ' Cup . In addition to Montreal Impact , LA Galaxy ( in 1997 ) and Real Salt Lake ( in 2011 ) had previously lost in the final . D.C. United ( in 1998 ) and LA Galaxy ( in 2000 ) were the only two MLS teams to have won the competition , doing so during the Champions ' Cup era . Of these five finals , four were against Mexican opponents , with only D.C. United managing to win . Guadalajara had previously appeared in three finals , all in the Champions ' Cup era . They won the inaugural edition in 1962 , before finishing second the following year after withdrawing from the final . Guadalajara appeared in their next final 44 years later in 2007 , losing to fellow Mexican club Pachuca on penalties . Mexican teams were the most successful in the history of the Champions League / Champions ' Cup , with a total of 12 team s having won a combined 33 titles . Mexican teams had appeared in every final since 2005 , and won every tournament since 2006 . There had been a total of eleven all - Mexican finals , all since 2002 , including the previous two finals . " Note : In all results below , the score of the finalist is given first ( H : home ; A : away ) . " Toronto FC qualified for the 2018 CONCACAF Champions League as winner of the 2016 and 2017 editions of the Canadian Championship . The berth was originally going to be determined via a play - off match in August 2017 between the winners of the two tournaments had another team won either edition , due to the restructuring of the Champions League . Toronto had appeared in four prior Champions Leagues , finishing as high as the semi -finals in 2011–12 , losing to eventual runners - up Santos Laguna . The team also won the 2017 MLS Cup and Supporters ' Shield , completing MLS 's first ever domestic treble , but could not qualify for the Champions League through either because the berths were designated for a team from the United States . Ironically , Toronto 's coach , assistant coach , and several starting players were previous part of Chivas USA , an MLS team affiliated and wholly owned by Guadalajara . Toronto was placed into Pot 1 and drawn against fellow MLS club Colorado Rapids in the Round of 16 . Toronto played the first leg away in Commerce City , Colorado on February 20 , winning 2 – 0 during the coldest ever match involving MLS teams , measured at at kickoff and with wind chill . The team advanced into the quarter - finals with a 0 – 0 draw at home in Toronto , winning the series 2 – 0 on aggregate . Toronto played Mexican champions Tigres UANL in the quarter - finals and won the home leg 2 – 1 on a late goal from Jonathan Osorio . The team took a 2 – 1 lead in the away leg , but two goals from André - Pierre Gignac gave Tigres a 3 – 2 win and a 4 – 4 aggregate tie . Toronto advanced on away goals , becoming one of two MLS teams to advance to the semi-finals . Toronto hosted the first leg of the semi-finals against Club América on April 3 , winning 3 – 1 after two unanswered goals in the 44th and 58th minutes . The match included a half - time altercation between Toronto and América players , in which América coach Miguel Herrera accused Toronto Police of assaulting his players . To prepare for the away leg at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City , Toronto moved a league fixture and spent several days acclimating to the altitude in Pachuca . In the away leg , Toronto took an early lead in the 12th minute , but América equalized on a last - minute penalty , bringing the aggregate score to 4 – 2 . Toronto became the third Major League Soccer team and second Canadian team to advance to a Champions League final , following Real Salt Lake in 2011 and the Montreal Impact in 2015 . C.D. Guadalajara , also known as Chivas , qualified for the 2018 CONCACAF Champions League as winner of the 2017 Clausura in Liga MX . The 2018 tournament was the team 's second under the current Champions League format , having finished in the group stage in 2012–13 . Under manager Matías Almeyda , Chivas has advanced to seven finals in various tournaments since 2015 . Guadalajara was drawn with Cibao FC , winners of the 2017 CONCACAF League , in the Round of 16 . The team stayed in Puerto Plata , approximately from the stadium in Santiago de los Caballeros , due to a tobacco growers ' conference that filled available hotel space . Guadalajara won the first leg in the Dominican Republic by a 2 – 0 margin and the second leg 5 – 0 . In the quarter - finals , Guadalajara played the Seattle Sounders FC of MLS and lost the first leg 1 – 0 away in Seattle . The return leg remained scoreless until the second half , which saw three goals from Chivas to win the match 3 – 0 . Chivas advanced to the finals on a 1 – 0 aggregate win over the New York Red Bulls in the semi-finals . Isaác Brizuela scored the lone goal of the series in the first leg , played in Guadalajara , while the second leg in New Jersey ended scoreless . The finals were played in a home - and - away two - legged series , with the team with the better performance in previous rounds hosting the second leg . If the aggregate score was tied after the second leg , the away goals rule would be applied , and if still tied , a penalty shoot - out would be used to determine the winner . Both legs of the finals were broadcast in English on TSN2 in Canada and in Spanish on Univision Deportes in the United States , where it was also aired on sister station UniMás . Fox Sports broadcast in Mexico and the rest of Latin America . Go90 also streamed the games in English in the United States . The first leg was hosted in Toronto at BMO Field , where the kickoff temperature was and snow flurries fell through the match . Prior to the match , the new Champions League trophy was unveiled by CONCACAF officials . Chivas took the lead in the second minute on a goal scored by Rodolfo Pizarro , during an attack that originated from a throw - in by Isaác Brizuela , who assisted Pizarro 's goal . Toronto 's Jonathan Osorio scored the equalizing goal in the 19th minute , finishing an attack started by Marky Delgado deep in the midfield . Toronto took control of possession and shooting chances through to halftime , but failed to score after two saves by Chivas 's backup goalkeeper Miguel Jiménez . During the first half , Toronto 's Jozy Altidore vomited several times on the pitch — the cause being a " stomach bug " that several players received in the semifinals against Club América . Chivas regained partial control of the match in the second half , alternating attacks with Toronto as both teams sought to take the lead . Chivas scored the match 's winning goal in the 72nd minute on a free kick by Alan Pulido , which was misread by goalkeeper Alex Bono and ended up in the far side of the goal . Toronto failed to finish in its later attacks , which also included a no - call penalty for an alleged foul on Sebastian Giovinco . < onlyinclude > The second leg was hosted in Guadalajara at Estadio Akron on April 25 . Toronto fielded some midfielders and wingbacks in defensive roles due to injuries , including captain Michael Bradley and right back Gregory van der Wiel ; midfielder Víctor Vázquez returned from injury to start the match . Chivas extended their aggregate lead to 3 – 1 on a goal scored by Orbelín Pineda in the 19th minute . Toronto responded with two goals in the 25th and 44th minutes by Jozy Altidore and Sebastian Giovinco , bringing the series level on aggregate . The 2 – 1 lead for Toronto held through to the end of the second half , despite chances from both teams , including a missed shot by Toronto 's Marky Delgado . The final was decided in a penalty shootout , which was won 4 – 2 by Guadalajara after four rounds . All four of Chivas 's penalty takers scored , while Toronto 's Jonathan Osorio and Michael Bradley both missed . < onlyinclude > Guadalajara 's win was the thirteenth consecutive Champions League or Champions ' Cup title won by a Mexican team . As a result , Guadalajara qualified for the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup as CONCACAF 's representative . Toronto FC 's Jonathan Osorio and Sebastian Giovinco won the tournament 's Golden Boot and Golden Ball , respectively . Guadalajara 's Rodolfo Cota and Rodolfo Pizarro won the tournament 's Golden Glove and the Best Young Player , respectively . 1992–93 Borussia Dortmund season During the 1992– 93 season , Borussia Dortmund played in the 1 . Bundesliga , the highest tier of the German football league system . Dortmund dropped to fourth in the final table , but made up for this with their European form . They reached the UEFA Cup final , their first European final since 1966 , but were soundly beaten 6 - 1 on aggregate by Juventus . František Kiehlmann František Kiehlmann (5 June 1901 – 20 May 1988 ) was a Czech hurdler . He competed in the men 's 400 metres hurdles at the 1920 Summer Olympics . Leonard C. Church Leonard Cyrus Church ( January 31 , 1846 – December 7 , 1915 ) was an American businessman , farmer , and politician . Church was born in the town of Walworth , Walworth County , Wisconsin and went to the public schools and to Allen 's Grove Academy in Allen 's Grove , Wisconsin . Church served in the 3rd Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry Regiment , Company L during the American Civil War . He was a dairy farmer and cattle dealer . Church was also involved in the banking and lumber business . Church served the Walworth County treasurer and was a Republican . He served in the Wisconsin Assembly in 1897 and 1898 . Church died at the Sacred Heart Sanitarium in Milwaukee , Wisconsin from a heart ailment .' Wisconsin Blue Book 1897 , ' Biographical Sketch of Leonard C. Church , pg. 697-698' Death Takes A Leader ,' The Harvard Leader ( Illinois ) , December 9 , 1915 , pg. 8 Petar Čočoroski Petar Čočoroski ( Anglicized : Petar Chochoroski ; ; born March 18 , 1983 ) , is a Macedonian basketball coach . He serves as a head coach for the Crn Drim of the Macedonian Second League . Čočoroski was a head coach for the Macedonian Second League club Crn Drim from Struga for two seasons ( 2013– 2015 ) . In 2016 , he was hired to be the head coach of the AV Ohrid . Čočoroski was a part of coaching staff for the Macedonia men 's national U - 16 team at 2015 FIBA Europe Under - 16 Division B Championship . Ryūga Ryūga , Ryuga or Ryuuga ( リューガ , リュウガ or りゅうが . ) is a masculine Japanese given name . Ryūga can be written using different kanji characters and can mean : The name can also be written in hiragana or katakana . Klahr Klahr is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Diego Cardozo Diego Daniel Cardozo ( born 2 June 1987 ) is an Argentinian footballer who plays as an offensive midfielder for San Martín SJ. 1959 Indian Rajya Sabha elections Rajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1959 , to elect members of the Rajya Sabha , Indian Parliament 's upper chamber . The following bye elections were held in the year 1959 : 1951 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles John Bromwich and Adrian Quist were the defending champions , but did not compete . Ken McGregor and Frank Sedgman defeated Jaroslav Drobný and Eric Sturgess in the final , 3 – 6 , 6 – 2 , 6 – 3 , 3 – 6 , 6 – 3 to win the Gentlemen ' Doubles tennis title at the 1951 Wimbledon Championship .100 Years of Wimbledon by Lance Tingay , Guinness Superlatives Ltd . 1977 Ken McGregor / Frank Sedgman ( Champions ) Irineo Álvarez Irineo Álvarez ( born 7 November 1967 in Guadalupe de Ures , Sonora , Mexico ) , is a Mexican film and television actor . He is best known for his notable films " Bordertown " and " " . In television he was made known in the telenovela " La Patrona " . Kibō no Tō In 2016's gubernatorial election , Governor Koike was elected as the Governor with membership of the Liberal Democratic Party ( LDP ) even though she was not the official candidate of the party.The official candidate was Hiroya Masuda . Then , she formed a regional party : Tomin First no Kai , which was founded for the 2017 metropolitan election . The Komeito party supported Governor Koike in the metropolitan council , even though they were part of the coalition government with the LDP at the national level . On 28 September 2017 , the leader of the opposition Democratic Party ( DP ) , Seiji Maehara , announced that the party had abandoned plans to contest the 2017 general election on 22 October . The DP caucus in the House of Representatives disbanded , with many of the party 's existing representatives contesting the election as candidates for Kibō no Tō . This led to the split on 2 October 2017 of the Constitutional Democratic Party , which consists of left - leaning and liberal DP politicians whom Koike had rejected as Kibō no Tō candidates . On 10 November 2017 , the party held a leadership election to elect a co -leader of the party . Yūichirō Tamaki was elected in the caucus election by a margin of 39 to 14 . Koike resigned as party leader on 14 November 2017 as a result of the poor performance in the general election , leaving Tamaki as a sole leader . On 24 April 2018 , the leadership of Kibō and the Democratic Party announced in a joint press conference that both parties agreed to merge in May 2018 under the name Democratic Party for the People ( DPFP ) . Several factions in both parties do not plan to join the new party . The members of these factions are expected to form their own splinter party , join other parties or become independents . Prior to the merger , right - wing members of Kibō led by Shigefumi Matsuzawa stated that they intended to form a separate party that retains the Kibō no Tō name . The party was formed on 7 May 2018 , on the same day with the DPFP merger . On 5 June 2018 , Kibō no Tō lost it s legal status as a political party and became a political organization . Joyce Poole Joyce Hatheway Poole ( born 1 May 1956 ) is an elephant researcher based at the Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique . Her body of research has led to discoveries about their social and sexual lives and their communicative and cognitive abilities . Her work and research on elephant societies played a central role in the eventual international ban on the trade of ivory . She became the head of the Elephant Program for the Kenyan Wildlife Service from 1990 to 1994 . She is the founder of the charity Elephant Voices , is the author of a memoir titled " Coming of Age With Elephants " , and has been the subject of numerous documentaries . Born in Germany to American parents , she spent the first 6 years of her life in Connecticut when she moved with her parents to Malawi and then Kenya . In 1966 , when she was 11 years old , she went to one of primatologist Jane Goodall 's lectures on her research with chimpanzees , and made a determination to become and animal behavior researcher . She graduated from Smith College in 1979 with a degree in biology and received her PhD in animal behavior from University of Cambridge in 1983.American Women of Science Since 1900 , Volume 1 By Tiffany K . Wayne , Page 768 Poole 's research has focused on communication behaviors in African bush elephants , and has identified more than 200 distinct vocal and physical expressions . She has also documented elephants using vocal imitation . This research helped support efforts to internationally ban the ivory trade . She is one of five co-authors of " The Elephant Charter " , an effort to provided a scientifically based guidance for those forming public policies related to elephants . She also co-founded ElephantVoices , a California based non-profit elephant advocacy group , and has helped to establish multiple Africa - based elephant conservation projects . Pelopas Kiato F.C. Pelopas Kiato is a Greek football club , based in Kiato , Corinthia . 3rd Moscow Jewish Film Festival The 3rd Moscow Jewish Film Festival is an annual international film festival , which aims to gather in the program features , documentaries , shorts and animated films on the subject of Jewish culture , history and national identity and contemporary problems . The festival was held in Moscow from 12 to 20 June 2017 , at the Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center , Documentary Film Center , cinema GUM and KARO 11 cinema Oktyabr . Opening film of the festival was " The Bloom of Yesterday " directed by Chris Kraus . The film was presented by famous German actor Lars Eidinger . The opening ceremony was held in cinema Oktyabr which gathered about 1,600 spectators . For the first time a public council , which included filmmakers and leaders of the Jewish community , was created . In addition to film screenings educational program was organized in the framework of the festival , consisting of lectures , discussions and debates . A famous film director and screenwriter Andrei Konchalovsky told about unique personal ideas of paradise and about how they relate to collective past experiences . Nikolay Polissky is a protagonist of the film " The storyteller . After Walter Benjamin " , a Russian artist , a founder of the Archstoyanie festival and Nikola Lenivets art park discussed with the film ’s audience the power of conceptual thinking . Tatyana Tarasova and Yuval Rabin had a conversation about life and tragic death of Yitzhak Rabin.Isabel Gathof is the screenwriter and director of the film " Moritz Daniel Oppenheim – The first Jewish painter " spoke about why Moritz Oppenheim ’s life and art matter today . Naor Meningher is an independent film director , and the author of the short documentary " Our Hebrews " discussed the phenomenon of small Jewish communities . Arseniy Semenov is a lead actor in the film Song of Songs told about Sholem Aleichem and what was every day life like for the Jews in the beginning of the 20th century . As a part of the special event " Another Planet . Why do we need a virtual Auschwitz ? " a film director Amir Yatsiv and film critic Larysa Malyukova discussed the rare genre of the animated documentary . Leila Guchmazova is a ballet critica jury member of the National Theatre Award " Golden Mask " gave a lecture about a famous Israeli Ohad Naharin . Ilya Altman discussed with the audience alternative ways of escape from horrors of the Holocaust . The 3rd Moscow Jewish Film Festival will open with the screening of " The Bloom of Yesterday " directed by Chris Kraus . The picture will be presented by Lars Eidinger . The closing ceremony of the 3rd Moscow Jewish Film Festival was held in the Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center . The jurors have presented awards in each of the four competition categories and one special prize . And also held a special screening of the war drama " Kholodnoe tango " directed by Pavel Chukhray . The film was presented by actress Yulia Peresild , producer Sabina Eremeeva and cameraman Igor Klebanov . It was also announced that an award named after Yakov Kaller is going to be established . It will be presented to the best film of the Moscow Jewish Film Festival ’s program that was made in Russia . This year , the award went to the film Brutus directed by Konstantin Fam . Qalqaman ( Almaty Metro ) Qalqaman ( , " Qalqaman " ) is a planned Line 1 station of Almaty Metro . The construction of the station is expected to start in 2019 http://metroalmaty.kz/?q=ru/node/2490 and it will be located on Ashimov Street between Elibaev Street and Bayzak Batyr at the intersection of Abay Avenue and Momyshuly Street . Eino Wälikangas Eino Wälikangas , ( last name until 1906 was " Buddén " ) ( 11 October 1889 – 1960 ) was a Finnish diplomat . Wälikangas was born in Savonlinna , the son of E.J. Buddén and Johanna Augusta Granit . He graduated from secondary school in 1907 and graduated with a Bachelor of Philosophy in 1914 . Wälikangas was a curator of the Savonian Society from 1916 to 1918 and taught Sanskrit in 1915 and 1919 at the University of Helsinki . He was an Officer of the Foreign Affairs Office in Vaasa in 1918 , and the archivist in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 1919 to 1922 . He was the Deputy Secretary in Berlin from 1920 to 1921 . He also received the Counselors ' title in 1921.Aikalaiskirja 1934 ( Projekt Runeberg ) He served as the Head of the Department of Personnel and Administration at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1923 to 1927 , when he became the Secretary of the London Office . He also ran the office in Washington in 1933 . Wälikangas was the Finnish envoy to many cities between 1934 and 1937 , including Buenos Aires and Santiago . He also became the Finnish envoy in Rio de Janeiro from 1937 to 1945 . He was on non-active status from 1945 to 1947 and on special assignment from 1947 to 1949 . He was the rapporteur for foreign ambassadors from 1949 to 1956.Otavan Iso tietosanakirja , Otava 1967 , osa 10 , palsta 233 Real Ariquemes Esporte Clube Real Desportivo Ariquemes Futebol Clube , commonly known as Real Ariquemes , is a Brazilian football club based in Ariquemes , Rondônia state . Rondoniense play their home games at Estádio Gentil Valério . The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people . George D. Ramsay Brigadier General George Douglas Ramsay ( 21 February 1802 – 23 May 1882 ) was a career officer in the United States Army and served as the 6th Chief of Ordnance of the U.S. Army . George Douglas Ramsay was born in Dumfries , Virginia , on 21 February 1802 , the son of a Scottish merchant who had been in business in Alexandria , Virginia , for some time . The family subsequently moved the short distance into Washington , D.C. , and George entered the Military Academy in 1814 at the unusually early age of 12 . He graduated six years later as the 26th man in the 31 man Class of 1820 . Commissioned in the Corps of Light Artillery , he was assigned to the 1st U.S. Artillery Regiment in 1821 when that branch was reorganized into regiments . He served in various garrisons in New England and at Fort Monroe , Virginia , and on assignment with the Corps of Topographical Engineers . He was promoted first lieutenant in 1826 and became the adjutant of his regiment in 1833 . In February , 1831 Ramsay was promoted captain , in which grade he was to serve for 26 years while commanding several arsenals and during his subsequent service in the Mexican – American War . He won a brevet majority for gallantry in the Mexican War and served as Chief Ordnance Officer of the Army of Occupation commanded by Major General Zachary Taylor . He returned to peacetime responsibilities as the commandant of several arsenals until assigned to serve on the Ordnance Board on the eve of the Civil War . With the coming of that conflict , his rise , heretofore glacial , was relatively meteoric . He was made a major in April 1861 , a lieutenant colonel in August of that same year , and a colonel in June 1863 . When in September 1863 , Ramsey was named to replace Brigadier General James Ripley as Chief of Ordnance , he was serving as Commandant of the Washington Arsenal . A friend of President Lincoln 's , he was selected for his new post over the objections of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton , who had previously been irritated by Ramsay 's independence , and who preferred the appointment of Captain George T. Balch . A compromise was reached , though without Ramsay 's knowledge . He was promoted to brigadier general and Chief of Ordnance , but Balch was given substantive charge of the Office , Chief of Ordnance . This increasingly unhappy arrangement continued for a year , during which time the policies of Ramsay 's predecessor were followed virtually without alteration . Ramsay was a pleasant person , hopeful of providing satisfaction to his superiors and not unreceptive to new ideas in the weapons field . His tenure , however , was too short , and he could take little decisive action in this area . Emphasis continued to be placed on seeing to it that adequate supplies reached the soldier on the fighting front . Following continuing difficulties with Secretary Stanton and Capt . Balch , Ramsay was relieved of his post in September , 1864 . He then was made Inspector of Arsenals , a post he held until June 1866 . ( Captain Balch was soon transferred to West Point as an instructor in ordnance , and resigned from the service as a brevet lieutenant colonel in 1865 . ) Ramsay 's last assignment was as commander of the Washington Arsenal , from which post he retired in February 1870 , at the age of 68 . In 1865 , he was brevetted a major general for long and faithful service to the Army . Following his retirement , he lived in Washington , and died there at age 80 on 23 May 1882 . 1997– 98 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup 1997– 98 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup was the fourth season of the Bosnia and Herzegovina 's annual football cup . The Cup was won by Sarajevo who defeated Orašje in the super final . An agreement was signed between the Football Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Football Federation of Herzeg - Bosnia to make the final between the winners of the respective cups . The matches were played on 28 February and 1 March 1998 . The first legs were played on 11 March and the second legs were played on 25 March 1998 . The first legs were played on 8 April and the second legs were played on 22 April 1998 . Mosstowie railway station Mosstowie railway station served the hamlet of Miltonduff , Moray , England from 1858 to 1955 on the Inverness and Aberdeen Junction Railway . The station opened on 25 March 1858 by the Inverness and Aberdeen Junction Railway . The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 7 March 1955 . 1930 Iowa State Cyclones football team The 1930 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts ( later renamed Iowa State University ) in the Big Six Conference during the 1930 college football season . In their fifth and final season under head coach Noel Workman , the Cyclones compiled a 0 – 9 record ( 0 – 5 against conference opponents ) , finished in last place in the conference , and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 134 to 64 . They played their home games at State Field in Ames , Iowa . Maynard Spear was the team captain . No Iowa State player was selected as a first - team all - conference player.2017 Fact Book , p. 74 . Government Girls PG College , Ujjain Government Girls PG College , Ujjain , also known by the shorter names as Girls PG College , Ujjain or Girls PG College , is a government Girls college Item 438 located in Ujjain , Madhya Pradesh , India . It is recognized by the University Grants Commission ( UGC ) Page 549 Serial 2 and affiliated to Vikram University . Item UG - 1 it is accredited A grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council ( NAAC ) Page 271 Serial No. 23 Vincent Regeling Vincent Regeling ( born 7 May 1997 ) is a Dutch football player . He plays for Jong AZ . He made his Eerste Divisie debut for Jong AZ on 1 September 2017 in a game against Jong FC Utrecht . James Dillimore James William Nowell Dillimore ( 19 December 1894 – 1980 ) was an English professional football inside forward who played in the Football League for Millwall . Sclerolaena muricata Sclerolaena muricata , commonly known as black rolypoly , is a perennial shrub native to eastern and central Australia . Joan Carroll ( soprano ) Joan Carroll ( born 27 July 1932 ) is an American operatic coloratura soprano who appeared in the title role of Alban Berg 's " Lulu " at the work 's US premiere at the Santa Fe Opera in 1963 , and often in opera houses in Europe . She premiered vocal music by Aribert Reimann and Wilhelm Killmayer , among others . Born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , she studied first in the United States . Carroll appeared in 1951 at the Philadelphia Opera as Lucy in Menotti 's " The Telephone " . She continued her studies in Berlin , Germany , with and . She began a career with the New York Opera Company as Zerbinetta in " Ariadne auf Naxos " by Richard Strauss in 1957 . From 1959 to 1961 , she was a member of the Hamburg State Opera . She married the set designer , who worked for Walter Felsenstein at the Komische Oper Berlin in East Berlin . When the wall was built , they fled to the West . She performed the title role of Alban Berg 's " Lulu " at several opera houses throughout Europe , in 1962 in Hamburg and at the Staatsoper Hannover , in 1963 at the Marseille Opera , in 1966 at the Bavarian State Opera , in 1967 at the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in Düsseldorf and the Zurich Opera , in 1968 in Florence , and in 1969 in Paris and at the Aachen Opera , among others . She performed the role more than 100 times . Carroll appeared as Lulu in the work 's US premiere at the Santa Fe Opera in 1963 , when acts 1 and 2 were given in a set designed by Heinreich . She performed alongside Donald Gramm as Dr. Schön , Elaine Bonazzi as Countess Geschwitz , and George Shirley as Alwa , conducted by Robert Craft . Heinrich designed the staged also for a performance of the opera with Carroll in Boston by the Opera Group of Boston directed by Sarah Caldwell , opening their sixths season . Harold Schonberg of " The New York Times " wrote : She was a concert singer who sang and sometimes premiered contemporary music . In 1968 , Aribert Reimann composed for her voice " Inane " , a monologue for soprano and orchestra setting a text by . She premiered it in Berlin on 8 January 1969 , with Lukas Foss conducting the Radio- Symphonie - Orchester Berlin . She recorded it , along with Stravinsky 's " Three Japanese Songs " and Górecki 's " Monologhi " for soprano and three instrumental ensembles , with Aribert Reimann ( piano ) , Gustav Scheck ( flute ) , the Ensemble für Neue Musik , conducted by Arghyris Kounadis , and the Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks , conducted by Andrzej Markowski . " Inane " from this recording was first broadcast in the UK on 16 June 1970 by the BBC . In 1968 , she premiered the song cycle " Blasons anatomiques du corps féminin " by Wilhelm Killmayer in Munich , with the composer as the pianist . In 1971 , she was interviewed by Rudolf Lück for a book , along with eleven male musicians , about their interactions with composers who wrote music for them . The others included the conductor and composer Michael Gielen , the oboist Heinz Holliger , and the pianists Aloys and Alfons Kontarsky . Her chapter was titled " Von der ' Königin der Nacht ' zur ' Lulu ' ) " ( From the Queen of the Night to Lulu ) . She mentioned her vocal range of three octaves , and the flexibility demanded by composers not only for fast changes in pitch and tone colour , but also for sound other tone production such as whispering , talking and yelling . Haruka Kitaguchi Marco Segatel Marco Segatel ( born 23 March 1962 ) is an Italian male high jumper masters athlete . Segatel is current holder of the master 's world record of the high jump M55 . He won five gold medals in six different editions ( from 2003 to 2018 ) at the World Masters Athletics Championships . Adavi , Kerala Adavi is a major tourist destination in Konni , Kerala situated in the banks of Kallar river . Eco-tourism project in Adavi is jointly launched by Kerala Tourism Development Corporation and Department of Forests and Wildlife , Kerala . The main attraction in Adavi is Coracle riding and Bamboo huts , which erected in the banks of Kallar river . Georg Boldt Georg Didrik Boldt ( 24 August 1862 – 21 June 1918 ) was a Finnish philosopher of religion who was known as a socialist and tolstoyan . Boldt entered the University of Helsinki in 1880 . After earning his doctorate in 1902 on the dissertation on the relation between Immanuel Kant and protestantism , Boldt moved to Turku where he worked as a teacher . In the early 1900s , Boldt was interested in socialism . He was a member of the Swedish - speaking socialist group , publishing the 1908 established newspaper " Arbetet " . Other key members included the businessmen Walter Borg and Ivar Hörhammer , trade unionist William Lundberg , the newspapermen Axel Åhlström and K . H. Wiik , and the university student Allan Wallenius . Boldt strongly criticized the state , conservative society and the established religious authorities . According to Boldt , the Christian leaders like Paul and Augustine had distorted the words of Jesus Christ . Boldt was influenced by the reneissance philosophers like Thomas More and Tommaso Campanella . He was also familiar with Petr Kropotkin and Mikhail Bakunin , although did not support anarchism , and was particularly interested on the pacifist philosophy of Leo Tolstoy . When the Finnish Civil War broke out in January 1918 , Boldt opposed the armed revolution and condemned the violent actions of the local Red Guard . As Germany invaded the Åland Islands in early March , Boldt and William Lundberg had negotiations with the Germans of their potential actions against the Red controlled Turku . The Reds finally left the town on 12 April . Boldt fled to Helsinki , where he was captured in late May . As a keen pacifist , Boldt was shocked by the atrocities of both sides of the war . After having a nervous breakdown , Boldt was taken into a mental institution , where he died in June 1918 . Boldt was born to the family of the general Johan Didrik Boldt and Anna Christina Frosterus , who was the daughter of the bishop Robert Frosterus . His brothers were the local historian Robert Boldt ( 1861– 1923 ) , the anarchist Jean Boldt ( 1865 – 1920 ) and the author Alexander Boldt ( 1873– 1956 ) . Boldt was married with Hildur Katarina Karlsson in 1906 . Their son was the military officer Lauri Boldt ( 1910– 1982 ) , commanding the Finnish troops participating the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus in the 1960s . Djerimanga The Djerimanga , also known as the Wulna , are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory . Djerimanga country consisted of some on the coastal plain where the Adelaide River debouches into the Timor Sea , north to the tip of Cape Hotham , west to Fog Dam , south to an area including the community at Acacia Larrakia and eastwards as far as the Mary River floodplains . Humpty Doo Station , Koolpinyah Station and Djukbinj National Park are also situated within these traditional boundaries . Historically , the Djerimanga had a southern inland extension of their land as far as the Margaret River and the Ringwood Range , but lost it to the eastern Djowei . Today Wulna descendants are contained to three distinct family groups ; Browne , Talbot and Kenyon . The matriarchs of these families are Nancy Browne ( nee Moo ) ( dec ) , her younger sister Lorna Talbot ( nee Lee ) ( dec ) and Joan Kenyon . The senior elder man for Wulna was Jack Wandi , he is buried at Humpty Doo Station on his traditional land . Jack Wandi has a wife ( tribal marriage ) who is still alive and living at the Humpty Doo Station Nancy and Lorna were the daughters of Topsy Garamanak ( 1900 - 1974 ) , the senior Larrakia / Wulna ceremony woman who conducted ceremony across the Top End . Topsy was the daughter of Larrakia ancestor Blanchie and Wulna ancestor Finity ( Pinity ) Yunupingu , who had direct family links to the Yunupingu clan from Yirrkala , Northern Territory . Descendants of Nancy Browne and Lorna Talbot are Larrakia / Wulna . Joan Kenyon born 1944 in Humpty Doo , is the daughter of Hilda Gunmanga ( born 1910 ) . Hilda was also the daughter of Blanchie and Finity . Joan married Tony Kenyon making their descendants of Limilngan , Wulna & Warai . The descendants still live on country and provide “ welcome to country ” for events , schools , meetings etc . Keara Murphy Keara Patricia Murphy is a stand - up comedian , actor and playwright from Glasgow , Scotland . Her father was an optician from Scotland and her mother came from Belfast . She has named Billy Connolly as an early influence . Murphy has worked as a housing officer with Glasgow City Council , caseworker at the Hamish Allan Centre , and drama teacher , and moved to Edinburgh in 1999 . She studied drama , and graduated with distinction from Queen Margaret University College in 2002 . She lived and worked in Central and Eastern Europe from 2003 to 2005 , and ran a comedy club in Budapest . She appeared in the films " The Best Man " ( 2005 ) and " Joy Division " ( 2006 ) . She has written three plays about Robert Burns and presented three programmes about him on BBC Radio Scotland . In 2012 Murphy 's show at the Glasgow Comedy Festival focused on her unsuccessful relationships . It was called " Flypaper for Freaks " . In 2013 her comedy series , " The Shark 's Mouth " , was broadcast on BBC Radio Scotland . " Mistress MacKenzie and Friends " , a spin - off series , followed in 2014 . Murphy 's 2016 play " The Secret Sex Life of Robert Burns " discusses some of the national poet 's romantic affairs from the points of view of the women affected , and is the first production by Murphy 's Blue Eyed Lassie company , which aims to encourage female artists in Scotland . Sree Narayana College , Cherthala Sree Narayana College , Cherthala , is a general degree college located in Cherthala , Alappuzha district , Kerala . It was established in the year 1964 . The college is affiliated with Kerala University . This college offers different courses in arts , commerce and science . The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission ( UGC ) . Mark Walters ( cyclist ) Mark Walters ( born 15 February 1976 in Milfort ) is a Canadian former cyclist . Bad Blood ( Once Upon a Time in Wonderland ) " Bad Blood " is the seventh episode of the " Once Upon a Time " spin - off series " Once Upon a Time in Wonderland " . As Alice and the Knave of Hearts make a rescue plan to get Cyrus off of Jafar 's floating island , Jafar brings Edwin ( Alice 's father ) to Wonderland and assumes his form to get Alice to use her second wish . In a flashback , Jafar meets his father , the Sultan , which leads to the events that made Jafar into the villain he is today . Jane Espenson was the writer for the episode , while Ciaran Donnelly was its director . The episode was watched by 3.24 million American viewers , and received an 18 - 49 rating / share of 0.9/ 3 , down in total viewers but roughly the same demo as the previous episode . The show placed fifth in its timeslot and twelfth for the night . Amy Ratcliffe of " IGN " gave the episode an 8.4 out of 10 , giving it a positive review . She said : " Even though we did n't get much closer to Cyrus ( their reunion is going to have to be epic at this point - no pressure ) , tonight 's installment packed plenty of emotional punches and action . The overall story was one that kept you in a state of constant anticipation of the next scene . " Bad Blood " was n't epic , but it was fun and satisfying . " Christine Orlando of " TV Fanatic " gave the episode a 4.3 out of 5 , signaling positive reviews . David Griffin of " Screen Rant " also gave the episode a positive review . Stella Corkery Stella Corkery ( born 1960 ) is a New Zealand visual artist and drummer , born in Tuatapere , New Zealand . Corkery 's work is experimental and reflective , often commenting on contemporary ideas . She currently lives and works in Auckland , New Zealand . Corkery attended the Elam School of Fine Art ( University of Auckland ) where she received a BFA ( Hons ) First Class Honors in 2012 and Master of Fine Arts ( MFA ) in 2013 . Corkery 's paintings use traditional processes , such as oils , although she does n't restrict herself to a particular style . Her visual works include " Smoke and Butterfly " ( 2015 ) and " Gas Light " ( 2015 ) . In 2013 Corkery was selected to be part of the exhibition " Freedom Farmers : New Zealand Artists Growing Ideas " at the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tamaki . This exhibition showcased twenty New Zealand contemporary artists from various media , reflecting on concept such as utopia , sustainability , and artistic freedom . Corkery 's recent exhibitions in New Zealand include : " Necessary Distraction : a painting show ( " Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tamaki , 2015 , with Saskia Leek , Julian Hooper , Nicola Farquhar , Kirstin Carlin , and James Cousins ) ; " Porous Moonlight " ( Papakura Art Gallery , 2013 ) ; and " Episodic Nomadic " ( Gloria Knight , Auckland , 2013 ) . She has held several exhibitions at the Michael Lett gallery including : " Theme for a Science Fiction Vampire " ( 2017 ) , " Sparks " ( 2015 ) , " Kicking Against The Pricks " ( 2014 ) , and a joint show with Jim Allen & Dan Arps ( 2016 ) . Corkery has also exhibited outside New Zealand including " Caravan " ( 2014 ) at the Station Gallery in Melbourne , Australia , " Patches " ( 2017 ) and " Keep Smiling the Boss Loves Idiots " ( 2016 ) , at Poppy 's in New York , USA . Corkery is a self - taught drummer and has been involved in the underground music scene since the late 1980s . She has been part of experimental , noise and lo - fi bands including Angelhead , Queen Meanie Puss , and White Saucer . Her first band , The Pleats , was formed in Dunedin around 1980 with Rachel Shearer ( Lovely Midget , which Corkery was also a member of ) and Debbie Hinden ( Indigo Underworld ) . In the early 1990s she started the Pink Air and Girl Alliance record labels with her partner Alan Holt . Both labels were created to support musicians in Auckland , with The Pink Air label focusing experimental and psychedelic music and Girl Alliance part of the riot grrrl movement . Artist files for Stella Corkery are held at : Also see : Hicare Hicare is an Indian pest control company . Hicare was founded in 2004 as part of the Godrej Group . It s managing director was Arumugham Mahendran , who had previously founded a mosquito repellent company , Transelektra Domestic Products , which was acquired by Godrej in 1994 . Godrej sold an 80 % stake in Hicare to the Danish services conglomerate ISS in 2009 , and it became a wholly owned subsidiary of ISS in 2013 . In 2014 , Mahendran left Godrej and , backed by a private equity fund , bought back Hicare from ISS . In 2017 , the company expanded into the house cleaning and air purification markets , in partnership with the Swedish firm Blueair . Caryville , Massachusetts Caryville is a former mill village located in the northeast corner of Bellingham , Massachusetts , U.S. spanning into the neighboring town of Franklin in the western part of Norfolk County . Edward Rawson , the Secretary of the Colony of Massachusetts is recorded as the first European settler of Caryville and North Bellingham in the mid-1600s who owned a farm in the area . The land was given to him as a land grant by the Massachusetts General Court in Boston as a form of compensation for his work . The land which became the village of Caryville was passed on as an 800 acre parcel to William Rawson , his heir , who broke up the land and sold it in 1701 . Thomas Burch bought 200 acres of the land along the Country Road , an early name for the modern day Hartford Avenue through the center of Caryville . Burch sold the land to John Metcalf in 1735 . Stephen Metcalf , his grandson sold the land to Joseph Fairbanks in 1800 . As Bellingham took shape as a town , the community divided itself up into school districts . Caryville was included in the West Parish of Medway in 1747 . Caryville emerged as a full fledged village beginning with the opening of the Caryville Mill in 1813 by Joseph Fairbanks . The site became the second active mill in Bellingham . Property rights were split between Metcalf and Fairbanks with provisions for a dam , a small water channel , a grist mill and a cotton mill . In 1830 , William White purchased the Caryville mill . Upon his death , his widow remarried William H. Cary , the namesake of the village , who had moved to Medway from Attleboro to work in cotton mills in 1818 . Cary rebuilt and enlarged the mill after a fire and constructed three tenement houses . Cary lived past the age of 80 , owning the mill for 16 years . The residents of the small village named the post office after him when it was built in 1866 . Electric streetcars began running between Milford , Caryville and Medway beginning in 1897 , with electric lighting in the village by 1907 . Throughout its history , Caryville was dominated by the Metcalf family . Edwin and William Fairbanks , the grandsons of Joseph Fairbanks , operated a shoe factory until it burned down in 1876 . Caryville was a large and prosperous mill village that at one point in the 1800s petitioned to be set off as a separate town . Into the early 20th century , the village had an active baseball rivalry with the Dean College baseball team in the center of Franklin . Caryville gradually faded as a defined village with the growth of suburbs in Bellingham and the construction of Interstate 495 in 1965 . A large mill , dated to 1918 , remained standing in Caryville until its demolition in 2016 . Simultaneously , the Bellingham government ordered the removal of the small dam adjacent to the mill . Trophy Deals Trophy Deals is a leading trophy manufacturers based in Texas , USA . It was founded in 1979 by Jerry Sr . Their product range consists of Acrylic Awards , championship metal rings , plaques , trophies and medals . It provides awards that were n’t just a bunch of wood , plastic and metal , but customized awards with color , and art that matched each event . Trophy Deals is a Family business that started in 1979 . It was founded by Jerry Sr. with a vision to grow his events by giving back to his customers . He would award large trophies with added character to them , to help the winners remember all those hard work that it took to earn that beautiful monument . After many years of providing excellent awards the economy had pushed manufacturing costs of these awards to high pushing Jerry Sr. out of the trophy business . Jerry Jr. stepped in place to solve major issue of rising parts costs . He was determined to provide the same awards at a very low cost and was able to compete with the best looking awards and at affordable cost because of his time efficiency on manufacturing and his determination of establishing a factory in China . He also hired designers from Disney , and Sportswear companies to get the Top of the Line designs . Jerry III and his brother Auston work in the business now making it a third generation business . Jerry III is 23 years old , he does the hiring , and plays a major role in the website , graphic design and sales . His brother Auston runs the production and delivery . Mert Matić Mert Matić ( born 22 May 1995 ) is a Turkish volleyball player for İstanbul BBSK and the Turkish national team . He participated at the 2017 Men's European Volleyball Championship.CEV profile Bellview , Georgia Bellview is an unincorporated community in Miller County , in the U.S. state of Georgia . A variant name was " Bait " . A post office called Bait was established in 1887 , and remained in operation until 1907 . In 1900 , the community had 27 inhabitants . Giant Killers Giant Killers or Giant Killer may refer to : Lex Villia Annalis In Ancient Rome , the Lex Villia Annalis was a law passed in 180 BC that regulated the minimum age requirements of candidacy for different public offices within the " cursus honorum " . Allen M. Ward , Fritz M. Heichelheim , and Cedric A . Yeo , " History of the Roman People " ( Abingdon : Routledge , 2016 ) . The law was proposed by Lucius Villius Annalis , a Tribune of the Plebs , after previous debate within the senate pertaining to the age requirements for magistracies . These debates had arisen due to an increase in competition from a rise in new families attempting to gain success and social change within Roman society , which placed pressure on the political sphere . Where previous laws had failed to be passed or were too ambiguous to result in change , the " Lex Villia Annalis " has been described as having created a standard for a career in the " cursus honorum " . Hans Beck , Martin Jehne , and John Serrati , " Money and Power in the Roman Republic " ( Bruxelles : Éditions Latomus , 2016 ) . Significant debate has arisen over the context and content of the law , given the minimal number of references provided within antiquity . It is questionable as to the level of detail within the law and whether or not it arose out of a formalisation of past customs.Harriet I . Flower , " Roman Republics " ( Princeton : Princeton University Press , 2010 ) . The " Lex Villia Annalis " appears to form a part of several legislative changes that sought to ease the intensity of political competition ( there was a high level of bribery and corruption resulting from the growing number of candidates for the curule seat ) and the irregularity by which individuals could achieve the senior magisterial positions . A number of laws proposed and carried out at the beginning of the second century suggest a greater legislative movement concerned with a further regulation and codification of the " cursus honorum " . For example , there was a law passed in 184 BC which ruled that 'a politician might not hold two curule offices simultaneously ' ( Livy 39.39.4 ) . Richard J. Evans and Marc Kleijwegt , " Did the Romans like Young Men ? A Study of the Lex Villia Annalis : Causes and Effects " , " Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik " , 92 ( 1992 ) : 181 - 195 . Richard Evans asserts that the " lex Villia annalis " was related to the preceding " lex Baebia " and " lex de ambitu " ; these laws were respectively passed in 181 by consular colleagues P. Cornelius Cethegus and M. Baebius Tamphilus to combat electoral corruption . Alan E. Astin , " Cato the Censor " ( Oxford : Clarendon Press , 1978 ) . The " lex Baebia " is said to have reduced the praetorian college from six to four members in alternate years ( Livy 40.44.2 ) , while the " lex de ambitu " further dealt with ' political malpractice ' . There is also good reason to suppose that a similar piece of legislation to the " lex Villia annalis " ( referred to by Cicero as the " lex annalis " ) , which sought to enact age requirements for public magistracies , was also proposed in 181 and was most likely drafted by a certain Marcus Pinarius Rusca ( Cic . " De or . " II.65 ) . There is no surviving information about the contents of this law , and it appears to have failed . In 180 BC , the tribune of the plebs Lucius Villius Annalis made a successful proposal for a law that regulated ' the ages at which each magistracy might be sought and held ' ( Livy 40 . 44 ) . Evans noted that the law likely introduced an ' obligatory biennium between curule offices , or at least between praetorship and consulship ' . The " Lex Villia Annalis " formalise limits on the minimum age at which a Roman politician could ascend to a particular magistracy on the " cursus honorum " . It formalised a set of requirements to ascend to a magistracy which previously were likely informal but widely subscribed to . This included a minimum age for each of the senior magistracies above and including the aedileship , as well as a requirement for 10 years of military service at the equestrian level or 16 years of military service as an infantryman . The age limits , as laid out by Evans , were : While the law served to impose limits on who could actually apply for individual magistrates , there is much conjecture on how necessary the law actually was and the extent to which it served an important function . While later challenges to the law became increasingly prevalent following Gaius Marius , from its passing until the latter second and first century BC it served as a powerful check for young men seeking office by limiting how early they could run for political offices in all but the most exceptional circumstances . There are two primary methods by which these limits have been ascertained . The first is by allusion to them in ancient sources : for example , Cicero in his fifth Philippic oration refers to the death of Alexander the Great at the age of 32 and says , ' Did not the Macedonian Alexander , having begun to perform mighty deeds from his earliest youth , die when he was only in his thirty - third year ? And that age is ten years less than that fixed by our laws for a man to be eligible for the consulship ' ( Cic . " Phil . " 5.48 ) . This quotation from Cicero directly evidences the minimum consular age of 42 . The other method which is used by Alan Astin is to look at the various ages at which certain individuals became consul , and to a lesser extent , at what ages they attained the lesser magistracies . Following the observance of patterns , Astin sought to calculate quantifiable limits , and the data which he finds seems to confirm the trends . Even in situations where an exceptional candidate such as Scipio Aemilianus attained the consulship early at the age of 36 , special legislation was required to be passed before he was able to take the office . Some scholars such as Theodor Mommsen disputed the extent to which the law would actually have played a part in imposing limitations . As counter- examples , he cites the principle of biennium ( the requirement for magistrates not to serve in consecutive years ) , the already required 10 years military service prior to holding office , and the rigidity of the " cursus honorum " . However , simply because the law was ' otiose ' did not mean that it was not passed , as Astin shows.Alan E. Astin , " The Lex Annalis before Sulla " , " " 17 , no. 1 ( 1958 ) : 49 - 64 . While perhaps not fundamentally changing the way Roman political magistracies could be obtained , the " Lex Villia Annalis " formalised rules and regulations surrounding its passing . Throughout the second and the first century of the Roman Republic , the Roman people challenged or ignored the " lex Villia Annalis " on multiple occasions . This was often the case when the Romans were faced with war . In 147 BC , Scipio Aemilianus was made consul for 148 by the Roman people while still under the minimum age for the consulship.Louise Hodgson , " Appropriation and Adaptation : Republican Idiom in Res Gestae 1.1 " , " Classical Quarterly " 64 , no. 1 ( 2014 ) : 254-269 . The voters bypassed this law since they believed that the exceptional circumstances surrounding the Third Punic War required them to do so and more importantly , that it was their prerogative to do so . Appian summarises this prerogative like so : ‘ by the laws handed down from Tullius and Romulus the people were the judges of the elections , and that , of the laws pertaining thereto , they could set aside or confirm whichever they pleased ’ ( App . " Pun . " 112 ) . After the Roman people had made him consul , Scipio Aemilianus was immediately assigned to campaign in Africa without the need to draw lots to decide his campaign location.Jessica H. Clark , " Triumph in Defeat : Military Loss and the Roman Republic " ( New York : Oxford University Press , 2014 ) . This procedure was normally undertaken by new consuls , and so the Roman peoples ’ ability to skirt their own long - standing traditions calls into question how concrete the " lex Villia Annalis " really was , or Roman legislation in general . The Roman peoples ' judgement were , however , correct : Scipio Aemilianus successfully took Carthage in 146 , thus ending the Third Punic War . In 105 BC , Gaius Marius was for the second time elected as consul , this time for 104 . This occurred after his victory in the war with Jugurtha , only to find that the Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and the Teutones were gradually becoming a threat to Italy . The Roman people thought it necessary to have the same competent leader to deal with the fresh threats , even if it meant violating the " lex Villia Annalis " , a law which their ancestors had passed.Mark Everson Davies and Hilary Swain , " Aspects of Roman History 82 BC — AD 14 : A Source Based Approach " ( London : Taylor and Francis , 2010 ) . Consequently , the Cimbrian War commenced between the Roman Republic and the Germanic tribes . Just as the " lex Villia Annalis " stated that there was to be a biennium between magistracies , it seems that it was also illegal to hold subsequent consulships within a short time frame , since Plutarch recorded that ‘ the law forbade that a man in his absence and before the lapse of a specified time should be elected again ’ ( Plutarch " Mar . " 12 ) . Marius fulfilled both criteria : firstly , he was elected consul for the second time while away in Africa and secondly , he held his second consulship only three years after his first consulship . In response to Marius ' disregard for the cursus honorum ( he had held the consulship seven times ) , Sulla tightened the regulations of the cursus honorum in 81 BC to prevent ambitious young men from ascending to the top of the political chain too quickly . Although the regulations required a minimum age of 39 for the praetorship , Pompey was granted pro-praetorian imperium to lead an army against the Marians in Africa and Sicily when he was only 24 years of age ( App . " Mith . " 14.91 - 96 ) . Completing the task in 40 days , Pompey returned and demanded a Roman triumph to recognise his achievement . Sulla initially refused the triumph as such a request was against his own restatement of the " lex Villia annalis " ( " lex Cornelia de magistratibus " ) , but capitulated when Pompey refused to disband his army , reportedly muttering the famous words that ' more people worship the rising than the setting sun ' ( Plut . " Pomp . " 14.3 ) . Povratak otpisanih Povratak otpisanih ( Serbian Cyrillic : Повратак отписаних , ) is a Yugoslav TV series , and successor of 1974 TV series Otpisani . In the autumn in 1944 , Prle and Tihi , still young , but this time veterans of the resistance movement together with Joca , old and moody radio operator , should arrive with radio station in Belgrade , the capital of Yugoslavia , still occupied by the Nazis , and remain in it until the liberation . As the victorious Partisan forces are approaching , Prle , Tihi , and Joca must continue their work in the underground , in order to prepare the city for liberation . Giovanna Tacconi Messini Giovanna Tacconi Messini ( 1717– 1742 ) was an Italian painter . A native of Florence , Messini was married to the pastellist Ferdinando Messini , sometimes called Messinia . She worked as a copyist and painted in oils and fresco , but was especially known for her talent as a portraitist in pastels . Her work was compared by one contemporary to that of Rembrandt and Jacob Jordaens , and her pastels after Raphael and Titian were highly sought after in her day . After her death her husband erected a memorial in her honor in the church of Santissima Annunziata.Profile in the " Dictionary of Pastellists Before 1800 " . Quantum Computing Since Democritus Quantum Computing Since Democritus is a 2013 book on quantum information science written by Scott Aaronson . It is loosely based on a course Aaronson taught at the University of Waterloo , Canada , the lecture notes for which are available online . Aaronson has stated that he intends the book to be at the same level as Leonard Susskind 's " The Theoretical Minimum " or Roger Penrose 's " The Road to Reality " ; Physics Today compared it to George Gamow 's " One Two Three ... Infinity " . The book covers everything from computer science to mathematics to quant um mechanics and quantum computing , starting , as the title indicates , with Democritus . Scott Aaronson is a professor of theoretical computer science at the University of Texas at Austin . He was previously a member of faculty at MIT . Michael Nielsen called the book " a beautiful synthesis of what we know " , while Seth Lloyd praised it as " lucid " , describing Aaronson as a " tornado of intellectual activity " . The Journal of the American Mathematical Society considered it to have " much insight , wisdom , and fun " , but conceded that it " is not for everyone ' . Albin Müller Albin Camillo Müller ( 13 December 1871 - 2 October 1941 ) was a German architect and designer active in Darmstadt . In 1906 he was appointed to the Darmstadt Artists ' Colony , where he became the lead architect after Joseph Maria Olbrich 's death ( 1908 ) . In 1907 he was appointed a professor , and from 1907 to 1911 taught Applied Arts . In 1926 , Müller was appointed architect of the " Deutsche Theaterausstellung " in Magdeburg . In 1934 he turned to landscape painting and also worked as a writer . María Elena Avila María Elena Avila ( born April 18 , 1953 ) is a Mexican - born American entrepreneur , philanthropist and civic leader in California . The daughter of Salvador and Margarita Avila , she was born in a small village in Guanajuato and came to the United States with her family at the age of five . The family settled in the Huntingdon Park area and opened its first restaurant in 1966 . In 1974 , Avila opened her own first restaurant . With her brothers , she owns and operates the Avila 's El Ranchito chain of restaurants in southern California and also operates a catering business . She was a founding member of the Orange County Hispanic Education Endowment Fund and of the Latino Leadership Council . She has been the " madrina " ( godmother ) of the University of California at Irvine 's Community Outreach Partnership Center since 2001 . She has also served on a number of boards for local universities . Hideya Tanaka Hideya Tanaka joined J1 League club Albirex Niigata in 2005 . In 2006 , he moved to S.League club Albirex Niigata Singapore . In 2007 , he backed to Albirex Niigata.www.jleague.jp He moved to Kataller Toyama in 2008 and Kamatamare Sanuki in 2009 . Newsday ( Melbourne ) Newsday was an afternoon daily newspaper published by David Syme from September 30 , 1969 designed to compete with the Melbourne " Herald " then selling around 500,000 a day . It s first editor was the late Tim Hewat , but when it ran into circulation trouble Graham Perkin was drafted to try to save it . He spent several months editing both " The Age " and " Newsday " . Despite extensive marketing , the paper was closed in May 1970 , putting 67 journalists out of work including Cameron Forbes , Lindy Hobbs , Jack Darmody , Phil Cornford , Bruce Wilson , Piers Akerman , Michael Leunig and Mike Sheahan . The " Sunday Observer " , launched by the same company a few weeks after " Newsday " closed , was vastly more successful . It had originally been intended as a Sunday newspaper . When this plan was scuttled - contributing factors may have been the print union refusal to work Saturdays and newsagent s not being open on Sunday to provide sale outlets - it was launched as a weekday newspaper instead . Gale Fitzgerald Gale Lillian Fitzgerald ( born June 9 , 1951 , Newark , New Jersey ) is a former American athlete who competed in two Olympic pentathlons , winning silver medal in 1975 at the Pan American Games . In 1970 , she was AIAW champion in the 440 yards . She ran on four world - record setting 4×440 yard relay teams in 1970 - 71 . Fitzgerald attended Montclair State University where she earned a master 's degree . During this time , she trained for the 1976 Summer Olympics . Fitzgerald was a resident of East Orange , New Jersey.Hersh , Bob . " For Thompson , Atoms ' Pilot , Critical Decision Lies Ahead " , " The New York Times " , June 27 , 1976 . Accessed September 8 , 2017 . " Gale Fitzgerald of East Orange , N.J. , will compete in the pentathlon in Montreal , as she did in Munich in 1972 . " After retiring from athletics , she sold life insurance before becoming an investment banker before investing in her own companies . Working for Film Star Releasing , she formed Global Media , attracting over $ 500 million in pre-paid advertising credits . Fitzgerald was also movie producer and served as President of Sunset Hill Productions . Mikhail Poltoranin Mikhail Nikiforovich Poltoranin ( ; born 22 November 1939 ) is a Russian journalist and politician who held senior government posts under the first President of Russia , Boris Yeltsin . Most notably , Poltoranin served as the minister of information and later as the deputy prime minister for the sphere of the press and news . During the Soviet era he worked with the Communist Party daily " Moskovskaya Pravda " . Bohlen , Celestine ( 26 November 1992 ) . Minister of Information Is Dismissed by Yeltsin . " The New York Times " . Retrieved 6 September 2017 . In early 1992 , as part of the new government formed by Boris Yeltsin , Mikhail Poltoranin was among the several Deputy Prime Ministers . His role was to oversee the ministries regarding the press and cultural sphere.Huskey ( 1992 ) , pp. 257–58 In April of that year , Vice President of Russia Alexander Rutskoy accused Yeltsin and his allies in various acts of corruption , including Poltoranin , who was accused of illegally selling off Russian property in Berlin.Knight ( 1997 ) , p. 55 On August 3 – 8 , 1992 , Poltoranin visited Japan where he discussed the Kuril Islands dispute with Japanese officials , and proposed to get the United States involved in the question.Kuhrt ( 2007 ) , p. 74 The goal of this was to make sure that Russia 's security interests in the region were addressed.Goodby , Ivanov , Shimotomari ( 1995 ) , p. 332 Poltoranin ended up being sacked on 25 November 1992 from both his post as Minister of Information and Deputy Chairman of Government of the Russian Federation . This was largely viewed as a move to placate the conservative opposition by President Yeltsin , who wanted to win their support in the Congress of People 's Deputies of Russia for his economic plan . Poltoranin understood this and accepted the status of being a political sacrifice.Goldberg , Carey ( 26 November 1992 ) . Key Yeltsin Aide Resigns in Sacrifice for His Boss : Russia : Mikhail Poltoranin was on hit lists of president 's hard - line opponents . " Los Angeles Times " . Retrieved 6 September 2017 . After stepping down from the government , Poltoranin published a book titled " The lonely tsar in the Kremlin : Yeltsin and his team " during the late 1990s.From the Database . Boston University ; original interview published in " Nezavisimaya Gazeta " , 14 November 1998 . Retrieved 6 September 2017 . Poltoranin expresses vehemently anti-Vainakh sentiments in his writings . In Chapter 5 of his book " Powerful as TNT . The Legend of Tsar Boris " ( Russian : Власть в тротиловом эквиваленте . Наследие царя Бориса ) he describes allowing exiled Chechens to return to Chechnya as " Chechenization of Russia " , uses the phrase " acting Vainakh " as an insult , and compares Vainakh lands to sewage pits to support his reason for wanting to have a Chechen - Ingush Republic in East Kazakhstan instead of inside the North Caucuses of Russia . Mangelia leuca Mangelia leuca is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bush , K . J. " Reports on the results of dredging , under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz , in the Gulf of Mexico ( 1877 – 78 ) , and in the Caribbean Sea ( 1879 – 80 ) , and along the Atlantic Coast of the United States ( 1880 ) , by the US Coast Survey Steamer “ Blake ” . 34 . Report on the Mollusca dredged by the “ Blake ” in 1880 , including descriptions of several new species . " Bull . Mus. Comp . Zool . Harvard 23.6 ( 1893 ) : 199 - 244 The length of the shell attains 15 mm , its diameter 6 mm . ( Original description ) The shell is rather large for the genus , regularly fusiform , thin and translucent . It is bluish white , with a roughened surface of waxy lustre , and a shining tip of a delicate yellow tint . The spire measures about half the length of the shell . It consists of seven decidedly shouldered whorls , besides the protoconch . The aperture is long and narrow . The posterior sinus is large and nearly round , commencing at the suture and reaching to the shoulder , cutting into the top of the varlx formed by the thickening of the last transverse rib . It thus shows a thickened border with the upper edge rounded but not raised above the surface of the shell , extending farther back than the inner edge and curving strongly with the lines of growth , nearly meeting in front . From this the thin outer lip reaches far forward over the aperture , leaving a very narrow opening . Near the anterior end it is pinched in slightly , then bends abruptly backward as though cut off obliquely , revealing the entire width of the siphonal canal , and , curving a little upward , forms a slight notch before joining the columella . The edge of the lip is rounded and crimped by the termination of the revolving threads . The columella has a slight sigmoid curvature and an inconspicuous layer of enamel . The suture is distinct , undulating , slightly channelled . The concave subsutural band occupies about a third of the width of the upper whorls , and is crossed by fine indistinct lines of growth . Conspicuous , rather broad , angular , oblique ribs cross the whorls , scarcely evident on the subsutural band , but rise somewhat abruptly on its lower edge , forming a sharp shoulder at the periphery . There are eleven of these ribs on the body whorl , reaching to the base of the siphonal canal . These , with their equally broad , concave interspaces , are ornamented with about twenty - five conspicuously raised , uniform , rounded threads , pretty regularly separated , but a little crowded on the anterior end of the siphonal canal . On the penultimate whorl there are six of them , the first just above the shoulder and the last just above the suture . The lines of growth are very indistinct . The protoconch is small , shining , consisting of three and a half regularly coiled whorls , the lower one ornamented with a peripheral keel . The entire surface of the shell is covered with minute granules , closely crowded except on the protoconch , where they are somewhat scattered and discernible only under a high magnifying power . This marine species occurs off North Carolina , USA . Emily Cheng Emily Cheng ( born in New York City , in 1953 ) is an American artist of Chinese ancestry . She is best known for large scale paintings with a center focus often employing expansive circular images … " radiantly colored , radially composed " . She has won numerous awards including Pollock - Krasner Foundation Fellowship , 2010 , New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship , 1996 , Yaddo Residency , 1995 , National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship,1982-1983 . Cheng received her BFA in 1975 from the Rhode Island School of Design and attended the New York Studio School . Cheng has exhibited widely in the US and in Asia . In 2011 , Cheng created Charting Sacred Territories , an exhibition exploring world religions which opened in the Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei ( MOCA ) , Taiwan ( 2011 ) and traveled to Hanart TZ Gallery in ( 2015 ) , Shenzhen Art Museum , Shenzhen , China , ( 2015 ) and in Europe at the Palais Liechtenstein Feldkirch , Austria ( 2019 ) . Cheng has had numerous solo shows in the US and in Asia and is represented by Hanart TZ Gallery in Hong Kong . In 2007 , Timezone 8 published a monograph of Emily Cheng titled , Chasing Clouds , a decade of studies , with essays by Kevin Powers and Johnson Chang Emily Cheng has lived and worked in New York City since 1977 and teaches Asian Art History at the School of Visual Arts Publisher : Blue Kingfisher ; n edition ( March 1 , 2008 ) Carlos Blanco ( footballer , born 1996 ) Carlos Blanco Moreno ( born 1 June 1996 ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Villarreal CF B as a central defender . Born in Barcelona , Catalonia , Blanco joined FC Barcelona 's prolific youth set up in 2006 , after representing UE Cornellà and RCD Espanyol . On 18 July 2014 , after cutting ties with " Barça " , he joined Juventus F.C. on a free transfer . On 30 August 2016 , Blanco was loaned to Swiss Super League side FC Lausanne - Sport for one year , with Andi Zeqiri moving in the opposite direction . He made his senior debut on 16 September , starting in a 1 – 3 Swiss Cup away loss against FC Köniz ; it was his maiden appearance for the club . On 11 July 2017 , Blanco signed a two - year contract with Segunda División club Gimnàstic de Tarragona . He made his professional debut on 5 September , starting in a 1 – 1 Copa del Rey home draw against CD Lugo ( 1 – 3 loss on penalties ) . On 11 January 2018 , Blanco was loaned to Betis Deportivo Balompié until June . On 10 July , he terminated his contract with " Nàstic " , and signed for Villarreal CF B two days later . Arshak Poladian Arshak Pavlovi Poladian ( Armenian : Արշակ Փոլադյան ) ( born May 15 , 1950 ) is an Armenian diplomat , historian , orientalist and author . Poladian was ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of Armenia to Syria from 2007 to 2018 and Armenia 's non-resident ambassador to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan from 2011 to 2018 . Poladian previously served as the Armenian ambassador to the United Arab Emirates from 2002 to 2006 , and as the Armenian ambassador ( non-resident ) to the State of Kuwait and Kingdom of Bahrain from 2003 to 2007 . Poladian is a known expert of Oriental , Arabic and Kurdish studies . He published several important researches and monographs on the origin of Kurds based on the Arabic sources . Poladian was born in May 15 , 1950 , in Ras al - Eyn in the Syrian province of Hassaka . He lived in Syria till 1963 then immigrated to Armenia with his family at the age of 13 . He received his BA and MA in history in 1968 - 72 from Yerevan State Pedagogical Institute , Faculty of History and Geography . From 1978 till 1982 he was visiting scholar at Leningrad ( Saint Petersburg ) Institute of Oriental Studies , Soviet Union Academy of Sciences . Poladian started his diplomatic career in 1993 . He served as head of the Arab Countries Division , Middle East Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs till 1998 . In that capacity he was in charge of policy formulation and implementation of bilateral political , economic and cultural exchanges with the Arab countries . From 1998 till 2000 Poladian served as adviser to the Minister of Foreign Affairs on Middle Eastern affairs . In 2000 he was appointed as Chargé d' Affaires of Armenia in United Arab Emirates , and in 2002 he was granted diplomatic rank of ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and became Armenia 's first ambassador to the United Arab Emirates till 2006 . Simultaneously Poladian was appointed as non-resident ambassador to the State Kuwait and Kingdom of Bahrain from 2003 to 2007 . On 26 April 2004 Poladian presented his credentials to Sheikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa , King of Bahrain . On 2 November 2004 he presented his credentials to the Emir of Kuwait as non-resident ambassador of Armenia . On August 23 , 2007 , by the executive order of the president of Armenia , Poladian was appointed ambassador of Armenia to the Syrian Arab Republic . He presented his credentials to His Excellency President Dr. Bashar Al Assad on 7 October 2007 , five days after his arrival , and since then his official tenure has started . Since 2011 Poladian also serves as non-resident ambassador to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan . He presented his credentials to His Majesty King Abdullah II on April 2 , 2011 . On October 25 , 2018 , by the presidential executive order Poladian was recalled from Syria and Jordan . In recognition for his excellent diplomatic activities and noble personality , Poladian was awarded the Syrian Order of Merit of the Excellent Degree at a farewell ceremony organized by the Syrian Foreign and Expatriates Ministry on Thursday , November 15 , 2018 . In addition to his diplomatic service , Poladian is a known expert on Oriental , Arabic and Kurdish studies . He published several important researched and monographs on the origin of Kurds based on the Arabic sources . Poladian received his PhD in History from the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia in 1984 . He also received a State Doctorate in Historical Sciences from the same Academy in 1996 . He has worked at many scientific and educational centers from 1967 to 2000 , and held various positions , most notably as Professor of Arabic studies at Yerevan State University ; Scientific Researcher at the St. Petersburg branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies at the Russian Academy of Sciences ; and Scientific Researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies . Among Arshak 's most important studies are , " Kurds in Arabic Sources , " Yerevan ( in Russian ) , 1987 ; " Kurds , " Ankara ( in Turkish ) , 1991 ; " Studies in the History and Culture of the East , " Abu Dhabi , 2001 ; " History of Arab - Armenian Relations , " Abu Dhabi , 2002 ; and " Islam : Religion & State , " Abu Dhabi , 2003 . One of the most important work in this domain has been published by the ECSSR / “ Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research ” / under the title : “ The Origin of the Kurds in Arabic Sources ” ( Abu Dhabi , 2004 , in Arabic , about 100 pages ) . The book is based on a previous publication by the author on the same subject with slight additions and modifications ( see " Kurds in Arabic Sources " , Yerevan 1987 , published in Russian by the Institute of Oriental Studies , Academy of Sciences of Soviet Armenia ; translated into Arabic by Dr. Khatchadour Kasbarian and Abdul Karim Aba Zid , date and place of translation unknown ) . Parts of the above research could also be found in an earlier book of Poladian , published by the now closed “ Zayed International Center for Coordination and Follow - up ” ( see “ Studies in the History and Culture of the East " , Abu Dhabi , 2001 ) . Examining the origin of the Kurds in accordance with Arabic sources addresses an important facet of Arab- Kurdish relations - it has n't received sufficient attention from historians and has n't been explored the way in which it ought to be . Investigating this issue is critical , especially in attempting to understand the contemporary Kurdish situation , current geopolitical developments , and the role of Kurds throughout the Middle and Near East . The story of the Arabic origin of the Kurds in particular has , according to the study , emerged amidst the Arab milieu . There is much evidence that lends basis to the assumption that the Diar Rabia itself was the cradle of their nascency , later spreading to other parts of the Caliphate territories The Kurds ' acceptance of the assertion that they derive from Arab origin should come as no surprise , in light of the consideration that the claim would have ensured Kurdish princes converting to Islam reverence and prestige in some circles and accordingly , the extension of their sphere of influence . Other publications of Poladian , particularly relating to the Armenian - Arab relations , play a significant role in an enlightened quest for understanding and dialogue between Armenians and Arabs . Several important works in this domain were published In Damascus and Abu Dhabi under the titles “ Armenia and the Arab world ” Damascus , 2007 ; “ Eyewitnesses on Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire ” ( Arabic and Armenian ) , Damascus , 2015 and 2017 ; " History of Arab - Armenian Relations , " Abu Dhabi , 2002 . In his works Poladian touches not only the cultural relations and dialogue between the nations , but he discusses also the Arab role in helping the Armenians during the Genocide and documenting events , which is very much understudied . Little has been said of the role played by Arabs in addressing the humanitarian disaster that ensued as hundreds of thousands of refugees and orphans streamed out of Anatolia . " " Stancer Road – North Coldwater River Bridge The Stancer Road – North Coldwater River Bridge is a road bridge carrying Stancer Road over the North Coldwater River in Union Township , Michigan . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999 . It is an excellent example of a pinned overhead Pratt truss bridge , which was once common in Michigan but is now quite rare . This bridge was constructed by the Massillon Bridge Company , likely in 1888 . It was probably commissioned by the local township , although no information exists regarding its construction . ( note : large pdf file ) The bridge is still open to vehicular traffic , although with a weight limit of three tons . The bridge was rehabilitated in 2007 . The Stancer Road Bridge is a six - panel pin - connected Pratt through truss bridge , spanning 88 feet and 14 feet wide . The substructure consists of concrete abutments with concrete wing walls over stone . The truss is wrought iron , made of back - to - back channels or paired bars . A modern metal guard rail is installed on the bridge , and a wooden deck is laid across the I - beam flooring . The number " 88 " appears in the center of the bridge plates , likely indicating the year of construction . An old dam spillway is located near the bridge . Abu al - Qasim ibn Hasan ibn Ajlan Mu’ ayyad al - Dīn Abu al - Qāsim ibn Ḥasan ibn ‘ Ajlān al - Ḥasanī ( ) was Emir of Mecca twice between 1443 and 1447 . He was appointed in place of his brother Ali in Shawwal 846 AH ( February 1443 ) . He reigned until Rabi al - Awwal 849 AH ( June / July 1445 ) when he was deposed by his brother Barakat . In Dhu al - Hijjah ( March 1446 ) Barakat left Mecca to avoid capture by the Egyptian emirs and Abu al - Qasim returned to the Emirate . On 17 Rabi al - Awwal 851 AH ( c. 2 June 1447 ) , Abu al - Qasim received word that the Sultan had returned the Emirate to Barakat . He promptly departed from Mecca and went to Wadi al - Abar . He then journeyed to Egypt , where he died in 853 AH ( 1449/1450 ) . London History Day London History Day is an annual celebration that takes place on 31 May , the day that Big Ben first started keeping time . In May 2016 Historic England launched an online poll through YouGov asking the public to choose the most relevant date to celebrate London 's history . 24 % of people chose the day that Big Ben first keeping time in 1859 . The first London History Day took place on 31 May 2017 . Over 40 historic and cultural institutions hosted special events , or highlighted rare objects in their collection . Shinsho Anzai Born and raised in Japan , Anzai began wrestling in high school at the age of 15 . Anzai later continued wrestling at Meiji University , and also attended Kokugakuin University . In amateur wrestling , Anzai was second place at the 2005 All - Japan Junior Olympic Cup , was first place at the 2008 All - Japan Combat Wrestling Championship ( over 80 kg ) . Anzai also won the ADCC Asia Trials in 2011 at 99 kg and 2013 at 88 kg , respectively.http://www.ufc.com/fighter/shinsho-anzai Anzai made his professional MMA debut in May 2009 . He fought exclusively in his native Japan for the Pancrase and King of the Cage ( Japan ) promotions . During the next six years he amassed a record of 8 - 1 . In his UFC debut , Anzai stepped in to replace Sheldon Westcott against Alberto Mina on August 23 , 2014 at UFC Fight Night 48 . He lost the fight via TKO in the first round . In his second fight for the promotion , Anzai faced Roger Zapata on September 26 , 2015 at . He won the fight via TKO due to a hand injury Zapata sustained in the third round . After nearly two years away from the promotion , Anzai returned to face Luke Jumeau on September 23 , 2017 at . He won the fight by unanimous decision . Anzai faced Jake Matthews on June 23 , 2018 at UFC Fight Night 132 . He lost the fight via rear - naked choke in the first round . Anzai was released from the UFC on June 2019 . After the his release from the UFC , Anzai won one fight in his native Deep promotion before signing with the Bellator . He made his promotional debut against Michael Page at on December 29 , 2019 . He lost the fight via knockout in the second round . Ibrahim Aziz ( athlete ) Ibrahim Aziz ( born 1959 ) is an Emirati sprinter . He competed in the men 's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics . Etha Izora Dawley Holden Etha Izora Dawley Holden ( 1873 - April 15 , 1948 ) was an American educator and club woman . Etha Izora Dawley was born in Minnesota in 1873 , the daughter of LaFayette David Dawley ( 1848- 1936 ) and Lois Harriet Mathewson ( 1852- 1918 ) . Etha Izora Dawley taught in elementary schools before her marriage ; since 1923 she took up adult education in Americanization Department of Los Angeles City schools . She was very active in club work ; she was president of South Side Ebell ; treasurer and auditor of the Los Angeles District Board . From 1925 to 1927 she was auditor of the California Federation of Women 's Clubs . She was president of the Los Angeles Audubon Society . Etha Izora Dawley Holden moved to California in 1908 and lived at 2802 S. Western Ave. , Los Angeles , California . On April 19 , 1911 , Etha Izora Dawley married Warren Jackman Holden ( 1876- 1934 ) . She died on April 15 , 1948 , and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park ( Glendale ) Jamie Strange Jamie Ross Strange ( born 1976 ) is a New Zealand politician . He is a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party . Before entering parliament , Strange taught music at Berkley Normal Middle School in Hillcrest , Hamilton . He is also a former church minister . Strange had a music career himself and has written over 40 songs and released his own album " Thanks for Faking It Sometimes " in 2007 . The songs videos featured a mannequin who was present to mimic the " plastic - looking " girlfriends rock stars often have . Strange named the mannequin ' Kate Brightstar ' after purchasing it from a store called Brightstar and later sold it on TradeMe to a truck driver . Strange stood unsuccessfully for a seat on the Hamilton City Council in 2013 . The next year he contested the North Island electorate of at the , but was defeated by the incumbent , National 's Louise Upston . Strange stood for Labour in the electorate in the and was placed 36 on Labour 's party list . Strange did not win the electorate , but entered parliament via the party list . In July 2018 Strange said he expects a Hamilton to Auckland rail commuter service to be operating by the end of 2019 . On 26 June 2019 he voted against the End of Life Choice Bill ( euthanasia ) . Cycas szechuanensis Cycas szechuanensis is a species of cycad endemic to eastern China . It is known from eastern Guangdong and eastern Fujian provinces , China . It is also cultivated at Fuhu Temple ( 伏虎寺 ) , Mount Emei , Sichuan.Zheng Y , Liu J , Feng X , Gong X. 2017 . The distribution , diversity , and conservation status of " Cycas " in China . Ecol Evol . 2017;7:3212– 3224 . https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2910 Ahvenkoski Ahvenkoski () is a historical site in the Kymenlaakso region , Finland , located by the westernmost branch of the river Kymijoki . It consists of the Vähä - Ahvenkoski ( Swedish : " Lillabborfors " ) village in Loviisa and the Ahvenkoski village in Pyhtää . The site is especially known of its rich military history . Between 1743 and 1809 , Ahvenkoski was a border crossing of Sweden and the Russian Empire . Ahvenkoski was originally part of the Pyhtää municipality . As the border divided the village in two , the Swedish side became known as Ruotsinpyhtää , the " Swedish Pyhtää " , which was annexed to the town of Loviisa in 2010 . Ahvenkoski is listed as a Cultural environment of national significance by the Finnish National Board of Antiquities . The Ahvenkoski rapid was mostly destroyed in the 1930s , as the water level rose several meters due to the construction of a hydroelectric power station . Ahvenkoski was known as a marketplace since the 13th century . In 2010 , the archaeologists found a remnants of a Viking Age harbor . The found objects are similar to the ones found at various Norse activity in the British Isles , and in Norse settlements in different parts of the Northern Europe . The historical " King 's Road " ran by the village , crossing the river through the Kirmusaari Island . The Ahvenkoski Manor was established in 1561 . During the Livonian War in the 1570s , the manor and the village were burned down by the Russian troops . The manor was last destroyed in the mid-1800s , the present building was completed 1894 . After the 1741– 1743 Russo - Swedish War , the border between Sweden and Russia was moved to Ahvenkoski . Both sides established their mail and custom houses to the village and started building various fortifications by the river . The Finnish War begun in February 1808 , as the Russian troops crossed the border in Ahvenkoski . As war ended , Finland became an autonomous part of the Russian Empire . In 1812 , the border of Grand Duchy of Finland and Russia was moved 200 kilometres east to the Karelian Isthmus , Ahvenkoski lost it s importance and the structures started slowly decaying . The last military conflict in the area was the Finnish Civil War Battle of Ahvenkoski , fought between the German troops and the Finnish Red Guards in April 1918 . It was the final battle of the Civil War . The Finnish national road 7 runs by Ahvenkoski as a part of the European route E18 highway . The highway was rerouted in the 1960s , and the modern four - lane motorway was opened in 2013– 2014 . The 1928 completed Savukoski Bridge , replacing the one destroyed in the 1918 Civil War , is today a tourist attraction , holding a status of a museum bridge . Renato Panciera Renato Panciera ( 8 April 1935 – 15 August 2001 ) was an Italian sprinter . He competed in the men 's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics . Andrea Giménez Andrea Giménez García is a Spanish football goalkeeper who last played for FC Barcelona . She previously played for Espanyol . Prior to that she had been a member of Barca 's youth system . Andrea Giménez joined Barcelona in 2016 to play as the third and the possible future goalkeeper of the club , after spending the majority of her youth career in the various levels of Espanyol . Giménez was selected as one of the three goalkeepers of the Spanish national u - 19 team in 2015 . Bolsa Institucional de Valores The Institutional Stock Exchange ( ) , commonly known as BIVA , is Mexico 's second stock exchange , based in Mexico City . BIVA began operations on 25 July 2018 and trades the same instruments as the other exchange in Mexico , the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores : equities , debts , warrants and some Mexican - specific instruments such as CKDs and FIBRAs . On 29 August 2017 , President Enrique Peña Nieto presented Santiago Urquiza Luna Parra , president of BIVA 's parent company Cencor , with the concession to open and operate a new stock exchange in Mexico , the Bolsa Institucional de Valores ( BIVA ) . The concession itself was published the same day in the " Diario Oficial de la Federación " . TÍTULO de Concesión que otorga la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público , en favor de Bolsa Institucional de Valores , S.A. de C.V . Diario Oficial de la Federación The stock exchange commenced operations on 25 July 2018 , ending the 43 - year monopoly of the BMV in the Mexican stock exchange market . The exchange 's first opening bell was rung in a ceremony at the Altar de la Patria in Mexico City . BIVA ’s goal is to contribute to the growth of the stock exchange through innovation , state - of - the - art technology , and accessibility . Powered by NASDAQ and its advanced technological platform , the most advanced in the world , it offers the highest execution quality standards . BIVA ’s comprehensive value proposition consists of : 1 . Trading • Modern plans , adhering to international standards . • Anonymous market . • Block trading model for handling high volumes with low impact to the market . • Transparent and efficient determination of closing prices through auctions . 2 . Listing and maintenance • Prompt and expeditious processes that reduce listing times . • Attracts a greater number of companies to the market with visibility and liquidity models . • Value - added services for issuers . • BIVA - T maintenance program : BIVA understands you , welcomes you and is with you every step of the way . • Personalized monitoring that includes industry , sector , and issuer analyses . 3 . Market data and indices • Connection protocols that adapt to the participants ’ different business models . • Modern indices , representative of our market and globally distributed in partnership with FTSE Russell . • Market data with all levels of depth . • BIM platform for real - time market data . Francesca Bartellini Francesca Bartellini ( born 14 December 1960 , Milan ) is an Italian film director , playwright , screenwriter and actress in theatre and cinema . Francesca Bartellini has a degree in History of Philosophy at Universita Statale in Milan and a Master in Renaissance Philosophy at Ecole des Hautes Etudes in Paris . She studied acting and directing with various teachers but mostly with John Strasberg . She has worked from 1988 as an actress , writer and director in the States and in Europe working also with Valentina Fratti 's theatre company in New York [ 10 ] and Jane Campion . She started her career working at the Organic Theater Company in Chicago . Her first plays have qualified as finalists in writing competitions at the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago and at the Cleveland Public Theater . During long periods of time spent in Africa she has filmed several projects , including two documentaries in South Africa working under commission for Unesco at the Women and culture of peace department . She has also filmed the first pan - African conference on Women [ 11 ] and a culture of peace in Zanzibar , Tanzania [ 14 ] . She has then continued directing documentaries in Africa and Europe collaborating also with South African photographer Guy Tillim as Dop . Her short film " Demetra ’s Dream " stars the actor Julian Sands . She has been member of the jury in 2012 for the Solinas Documentary Prize [ 13 ] in Rome and in 2011 for the Pan - African Festival in Cannes . She has received in 2014 the Cultural prize ‘ Luciano Bonaparte , principe di Canino ’ by the Region and Provincia of Lazio . In the same year , in Viterbo at Palazzo dei Papi , she has participated sharing the stage with the actor Giancarlo Giannini at the International Festival QDA with the theatrical project ‘ Sermones / Life of the Virgin Mary ’[ 1 ] . Recently she has also started teaching in Paris and Italy acting technique in theatre and movies as well as specific workshops on Shakespeare . Otley Road drill hall , Skipton The Otley Road drill hall , sometimes known as Wellington House , is a former military installation in Skipton , North Yorkshire , England . The building was designed as the headquarters of the 3rd Volunteer Battalion , The Duke of Wellington 's Regiment and was completed in 1892 . This unit evolved to become the 6th Battalion , The Duke of Wellington 's Regiment in 1908 . The battalion was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to the Western Front . After the Second World War , the battalion converted to become the 673rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment , Royal Artillery ( The Duke of Wellington 's Regiment ) . It then amalgamated with the 382nd Medium Regiment , Royal Artillery ( Duke of Wellington 's Regiment ) in 1955 , a unit which converted back to form the West Riding Battalion , The Duke of Wellington 's Regiment ( West Riding ) at the St Paul 's Street drill hall Huddersfield in 1961 . After the defence cut backs in 1967 , the Otley Road drill hall was decommissioned and then stood vacant for many years before being converted for commercial use as an architectural practice . Addendum ( album ) Addendum is the fifth studio album by American musician John Maus , released on April 20 , 2018 . It is a twelve - track collection that serves as an " addendum " to his previous album " Screen Memories " ( 2017 ) . As Maus explained , " It was really more that I made an album , but then I realized I had two albums worth of stuff . " Accordingly , the songs on " Addendum " were made in a more " carefree " manner than " Screen Memories " and are most resemblant of his usual style.Arcand , Rob ( October 27 , 2017 ) . " John Maus Talks New Album " Screen Memories " , the Apocalypse , and Wanting to Write Like Mark Ronson " . " Spin " . Retrieved February 17 , 2018 . " Addendum " was first issued as a bonus vinyl disc on a career retrospective box set . A standalone CD and digital release followed on May 18 . At Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics , " Addendum " received an average score of 70 based on 7 reviews , indicating a " generally favorable " reception . " Pitchfork " reviewer Evan Rytlewski wrote , " Maus has made more profound and mysterious records , but never one that has taken this much delight in its own ridiculousness . " " Q magazine " called it an " intriguing , if not quite essential , addition to the Maus canon . " Note Richard Mullaney Richard Mullaney ( born February 23 , 1993 ) is an American football wide receiver for the DC Defenders of the XFL . He played college football at Oregon State and Alabama , and signed with the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2016 . He has also been a member of the Dallas Cowboys , Cleveland Browns , and Arizona Hotshots . Mullaney committed to Oregon State and then transferred to Alabama where he racked up 10 touchdowns throughout his career . On May 6 , 2016 , Mullaney went undrafted and signed with the Houston Texans , but was waived on July 25 , 2016 . On August 16 , 2016 , Mullaney was signed by the Dallas Cowboys , only to be waived on August 30 , 2016 . On June 12 , 2017 , Mullaney was signed by the Cleveland Browns . He was waived on September 1 , 2017 during roster cutdowns . In 2018 , Mullaney signed with the Arizona Hotshots for the 2019 season . The league ceased operations in April 2019 . During the 2020 XFL Draft in October 2019 , Mullaney was selected by the DC Defenders in the open phase . North Gauhati College North Gauhati College , established in 1962 , is one of the oldest degree college situated in Guwahati , Assam . This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University . Purulia Homoeopathic Medical College & ; Hospital Purulia Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital , established on 1983 , is a homoeopathic medical college in Purulia , West Bengal , India . Mekoni Mekoni , also Mehoni ( Ge'ez : መኾኒ ) , is a town in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia . " Mekoni " ( pronounced as ' Me - koni ' ) is located at 657 km north of Addis Ababa along Ethiopian Highway 2 which runs to Mekelle ( the capital city of Tigray region ) , Adigrat , Aksum , Shire and Humera with an altitude of 2479 m . The town 's economy is agriculturally focused . In recent years , there have been construction of irrigated and terraced farming in order to fight desertification . Charles Wilkinson ( MP ) Charles Wilkinson ( 1725-1782 ) , was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1777 , during which time he was judged insane . Wilkinson was the son of Andrew Wilkinson , MP for Aldborough and his wife Barbara Jessop . He was admitted at Pembroke College , Cambridge on 2 July 1742 , and entered Middle Temple on 23 July 1742 . He was called to the bar in 1749 . Wilkinson ’s father was estate agent to the Duke of Newcastle and Charles helped his father in managing the Duke ’s pocket boroughs of Aldborough and Boroughbridge . In 1774 he was returned as Member of Parliament for Aldborough . By May 1775 Wilkinson had suffered a mental breakdown . and on 8 September was confined under the care of Dr. Willis . The Duke was at pains to get him to resign his seat , and the question was whether he was actually sane enough to resign from Parliament . In 1776 when he was asked , he could not be prevailed upon to give any direct answer . Instead he made confused remarks that “ his consent signified nothing about his seat in Parliament , but that he would never go again either into the House of Commons or to London - all he wished for was a safe retirement ” . With the consent of Charles ’s friends , it was concluded that the Duke was at full liberty to proceed as he intended and the seat was vacated in 1777 . Wilkinson died in March 1782 . Dom Sindikata Dom Sindikata ( lit . Trade Union Hall ) , known as Kombank Dvorana for sponsorship reasons , is a non-residential , multi-purpose building in downtown Belgrade , the capital of Serbia . Finished in 1957 , by the 1970s it became the most popular entertainment venue in the city , nicknamed the Belgrade Olympia and later was adapted into the city 's first multiplex . The building was declared a cultural monument in 2013 . After the 2017- 2018 reconstruction and the grand re-opening on 27 April 2018 , it was officially renamed to " Kombank Hall " ( " Kombank dvorana " ) . Dom Sindikata is located on the Nikola Pašić Square , in the municipality of Stari Grad . The building marks the north and north - east border of the square . A wide passage through the building marks the entrance into the Bezistan , which is the shortest pedestrian connection with Terazije , the central city square . Terazije Theatre , McDonald 's restaurant and Hotel Kasina are located in the buildings which lean on Dom Sindikata in the east . In front of the building , on the square , there is a large fountain and across the square are the Historical Museum of Serbia and the House of the National Assembly of Serbia . Western façade is located along the " Dečanska " street , and north of the building is an entrance into the Terazije Tunnel . It was projected by Branko Petričić and the construction began in 1947 . Due to the Tito – Stalin split in 1948 and the ensuing Informbiro period , the works were soon halted . The construction was resumed in 1951 . Since 1953 , the Soviet construction workers were employed on the site . Major works on the building were completed by 1955 while the building was fully finished by the " Rad " construction company by 1957 . The opening was held on 13 June 1957 . That year the first seminar was held and the first movie show was " Only people " by Branko Bauer . On 18 November 1957 the first musical show was held , too . The Great Hall , with 1,600 seats , became one of the central entertainment multi-purpose venues in Belgrade ( concerts , shows , cinema ) . Conductor stated that the hall is one of the five in Europe with the best acoustics . In the 1970s and 1980s it became a prestigious scene , Belgrade 's version of Paris Olympia . Artists who performed on the stage include Olivera Katarina , Đorđe Marjanović , Arsen Dedić , Édith Piaf , Miles Davis , Ella Fitzgerald , Louis Armstrong , B.B. King , Duke Ellington , Oscar Peterson , Charles Aznavour , Robert de Niro , Elizabeth Taylor , Richard Burton , but also Arthur Rubinstein , New York Philharmonic and Berlin Philharmonic . Two folk music superstars of the day , Lepa Brena and Miroslav Ilić , held dozens of consecutive concerts . The 1977 – 1978 series of matches between Boris Spassky and Viktor Korchnoi , part of the 1976 - 1978 world championship cycle , was held in the Dom Sindikata . The spectators were divided between two grandmasters and even fist fights occurred in front of the building . Film and music festivals which originated in the venue include FEST ( from 1971 to 1977 / 1979 when the Sava Center was finished ) , " Kid s fest " , and " Belgrade Spring " . A massive reconstruction ensued in 1978 when the interior of the entry hall was remodeled . In time it became the multiplex movie theater , with additional halls 2 ( 305 seats ) , 3 ( 105 ) and 4 ( 101 ) , with the total area of . A large pipe organ was installed in 1957 and was operational until 1998 . In 2017 it was estimated that the repair will cost several hundred thousands of euros . The Great Hall will remain multi-functional ( concerts including symphonic orchestras , movies , and shows ) . Though the number of the seats will be reduced , the stage will be enlarged while the balcony and 20 loges will be kept . One of the halls will also be multi-purposed , adapted for chamber music and congresses and conferences . Large cooling equipment , today obsolete , which occupies an entire room in the basement will be surrounded by the glass walls and be accessible to the students of technical sciences . On the first floor one room at the first floors will be transformed into the city gallery and another into the children educational center . A bar will be opened in the lobby , with patio stretching outside onto the square . Inside the lobby , a panoramic elevator will be constructed . Club " Promocija " , which is entered from the inside passage , will be transformed into the jazz club " Lisabon " . The venue was re-opened on 27 April 2018 with the gala opening and was officially renamed to " Kombank Hall " ( " Kombank arena " ) . The venue has been described as an " important institution , one of the phenomenon of the second half of the 20th century " . A documentary film on Dom Sindikata , " Witness of the time " ( " Svedok jednog vremena " ) , premiered in March 2019 , at the 66th Belgrade Documentary and Short Film Festival . The building was originally built for the Association of the Trade Unions ( SSSS ) , hence the name . The SSSS founded the " Dvorana Doma Sindikata " as a separate company , which officially managed the hall . However , that company went bankrupt in 2016 and was purchased by the movie distributor company " MCF - Megacom film " which became the official leaseholder , as SSSS is still officially the owner of the facility . In July 2017 the facility was closed for the impending complete reconstruction , projected to last up to 8 months . Due to the protected status , the overall appearance has to be preserved . The unique marble floor , banisters and handrails will be repaired and with he help of the vintage photos , the " old feel " will be kept . After the reconstruction , it will have five halls with additional venues , while the Great Hall will be reduced to 1,300 seats and will still be the largest concert hall in Belgrade . In order to make room for the " contemporary works in the style of the Socialist realism " , the new urban concept of Belgrade " ruthlessly demolished all obstacles " . In order to create the new , wide plateau of the square named after Marx and Engels and effectively being transformed into a parking later , several buildings were demolished . The massive building is designed in the manner of Socialist realism , with the influences of late modernism . In terms of architecture , it is the symbol of the construction immediately after the war , and with its position and volume , it permanently set the outline of the square , which itself is one of the most important public spaces in Belgrade . Apart from architectural values , the building is important from the cultural and historical point of view , as many important political and cultural events happened in Dom Sindikata . For all that , it was declared a cultural monument in April 2013 . The original request by the authorities was for a design of a massive and strong building , fully in the manner of the Social realism , which meant no ornaments on the façade . However , architect Petričić decided to design the new building as an extension of the building of the Retirement Fund of the National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . This building was designed by Grigorije Samojlov and was finished a couple of months prior to the outbreak of the war in 1941 . The building of the Fund was ornamented with grayish - ochre stone slabs , fully designed in the Modernist style . Petričić used the same aesthetics and materials , embedding Dom Sindikata as a filling and a natural extension of the Samojlov 's project . Though two separate buildings , in two slightly different styles and from different epochs , from a distance two buildings create an illusion of being just two wings of the same construction . The Great Hall was embellished with the painting " Industrialization " . It was painted by Petar Lubarda in 1959 and has a dimensions of . It is probably the largest oil painting by Lubarda , from , as the critics described it , his best period . Public uproar was caused in October 2017 when Blic newspapers reported that painting , which they estimated up to € 1 million , went missing during the reconstruction . Minister for culture , Vladan Vukosavljević , and representatives of " Megacom " , showed that the painting was still in the building , but was removed and protected due to the ongoing works . It was announced that it will be exhibited in the Great Hall again , after the works are finished . The process of declaring the painting a cultural property started on 5 September 2017 , but it stopped at the first step as the Association of the Trade Unions , which claims the ownership , could n't produce the proper documentation which confirms that . On 31 October 2017 the painting was officially declared a cultural property . Russell and Pearl Soderling House The Russell and Pearl Soderling House , in Bonners Ferry in Boundary County , Idaho , was built in 1938 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998 . It is a one - story frame house on a poured concrete foundation . It s NRHP nomination describes it as " an eclectic interpretation of the Minimal - Traditional style which gained great popularity during the 1930s . " With . Mikołaj Janusz Mikołaj Andrzej Janusz , also known as Jaok ( born July 20 , 1982 in Warsaw ) – is a Polish journalist , columnist , performer , Internet personality . Co - founder and reporter of Pyta.pl group created in 2005 . Together with other Pyta.pl members initially he prepared some street surveys for Tele5 , conducted weekly program " " PTOK " " on Radio TOK FM and then they worked with RBL.TV . In 2014- 2015 he was weekly leader of the program " Pyta Not For Breakfast " ( Polish : Pyta nie na śniadanie ) . In addition , with Pyta.pl he recorded videos commenting on the current events under the program " Dzięki Bogu już weekend " on TVP2 . In the years 2014 - 2015 , Janusz prepared some provocations by phone for the daily program " Książę i żebrak " ( lit . The Prince and the Pauper ) on Rock Radio . Then , for several months , he co -hosted the morning show " Dobry , zły i brzydki " ( lit . The Good , the Bad and the Ugly ) on Antyradio . Currently he conducts the talk show " Pytowy Janusz " on Superstacja . In 2007 , the weekly " Wprost " mentioned Janusz with Pyta.pl authors among the five potential stars of the Polish Internet . Radio Medium Publiczne characterized his program as a piece of Polish Internet history and journalism . In 2012 , the portal gazeta.pl described Janusz , Kozerski and Grad as the best provocate in Poland , who " likes to bring shame to both those who defend TV Trwam and those who fight for gay 's right to adopt a child " . In turn , the magazine " CKM " described them as the authors of " the cult video website " . 2017 World Judo Championships – Women 's 48 kg The Women 's 48 kg competition at the 2017 World Judo Championships was held on 28 August 2017.Schedule Hannah D. Pittman Hannah Daviess Pittman ( 1840- 1919 ) was for sixteen years a member of the staff of the " St. Louis Post - Dispatch " and during that time was also associated with the " St. Louis Spectator " , a weekly paper . She is also the author of the first American comic opera . Hannah Daviess was born in 1840 , in Harrodsburg , Kentucky , the eldest daughter of Maj . William Daviess and Maria Thompson Daviess . Maj . William Daviess lived on a beautiful estate called " Hayfields , " at 122 East Poplar Street , near Harrodsburg . He was , as she described him in one of her books , a rare companion , celebrated throughout the State as a raconteur , a historian , a student of human nature , a great reader of books , as well as men ; he had a strong judicial mind , having been educated for the law . In the State Senate William Daviess represented his district for two years and at one time when offered a nomination for Congress , declined , saying that " politics sooner or later engulfs men 's souls , " and he might not be able to withstand the temptations offered . Thereafter he lived the life of a " Latin farmer , " with his delightfully hospitable home always open to strangers and friends . Here Hannah Daviess spent her early life amidst the old - fashioned flowers , fields of corn , grain and hemp , in a beautiful , spacious home surrounded by well - kept lawns . Her mother , Maria Thompson , was a well - known writer of her day , a regular correspondent of " The Country Gentleman " and " Coleman 's Rural World " . Her last contribution for " The Country Gentleman " was written on her eighty - second birthday . Hannah Daviess graduated from the Presbyterian College of Harrodsburg . Hannah D. Pittman was for sixteen years a member of the staff of the " St. Louis Post - Dispatch " and during that time was also associated with John R. Reavis as assistant editor of the " St. Louis Spectator " , a weekly paper founded by Joseph McCulloch , John A. Dillon and Henry W. Moore , editors of local newspapers . While on the staff of the Post - Dispatch , Pittman wrote several children 's plays for Professor Mahler , which were presented at Saratoga during the summer season , and later in 1883 , in collaboration with Professor Robyn , wrote her most ambitious dramatic work , a comic opera , which was presented at the Pickwick Summer Garden Theater by a professional company , with Laetitia Fritsch in the title role . The success was so great that the author accepted the offer of Pope 's Theater managers to open the regular season with " Manette . " The initial ovation was repeated , and from New York to London was cabled the success of the first American comic opera . Severing her connection with the " St. Louis Post - Dispatch " , Pittman devoted her time to magazine work . While so engaged she wrote a number of short stories illustrating the condition between masters and slaves during and immediately after the Civil War . In 1906 , in response to a suggestion made by Hon . John Sergeant Wise , she gathered these magazine articles — " Studies in Black and White " — together , and wove about them the story , " The belle of the Bluegrass Country : studies in black and white " ( 1906 ) . The book proved a great success and for years was one of the most frequently called for in the libraries . It was placed in nearly all of the college libraries in the Southern and Western States , as of historic value , from which may be learned from one upon the firing line of memory , the truth of the amazing situation during and following the Civil War . Treating also of the feudal life before the war , which is fast passing into the silence that follows every epoch of national change , the story of " The Belle of the Bluegrass Country " , possessing the atmosphere and charm of a bygone people and life , has attained the importance of history . Her second book , " The Heart of Kentucky " ( 1908 ) , breathes of that stirring period when the State was almost rent in twain by two political factions . She has used the framework for a strong story , a story of the time when the heart of true chivalry beat for honor and the courage of brave men and love was an exalted thing to be vindicated at the risk of all else . It is a tragic retelling of an old tale convincingly related , giving tone and color to what appears as an incident in the history of a great State . The delicate subject is carefully handled and coming , as the book did , when the Thaw tragedy was absorbing public notice , the " Heart of Kentucky " attracted much attention . Pittman said of her story : " It is not , as some of my critics seem to think , a vindication of the unwritten law ; it is a plea for the enactment of stringent laws safeguarding the home . In an ancient little cemetery in a rural district of Central Kentucky may be found a large granite slab covering the resting - place of an unhappy couple who passed out of life together one summer morning early in the nineteenth century . Inscribed on the stone are several verses written by the wife while voluntarily occupying , contrary to all law and precedent , a cell with her husband . These verses are my motif of the tragedy . " Pittman 's other stories , " Go Forth and Find " ( 1910 ) ( inspired by Chauncey Depew 's address to the graduates of the Medico - Chirurgical College at Philadelphia , May 5 , 1907 ) , " Get Married , Young Men " and " The Heart of a Doll " ( 1908 ) , have proven popular successes . However , the most notable book she wrote , " Americans of Gentle Birth and their Ancestors " — upon which she bestowed six years of hard work of research — is considered one of the most valuable works of that nature in the Congressional Library in Washington . Her last book was " In dreamland : a story of living and giving " ( ca . 1915 ) , illustrated by Isabella Morton . Soon after graduation , in 1857 , Hannah Daviess married Williamson Haskins Pittman ( 1823- 1875 ) , a prominent wholesale dry goods merchant of St. Louis , senior member of the two firms — Pittman & Bro. and Pittman & Tennant — having been engaged in the early fifties with James E. Yeatman ( Yeatman , Pittman & Co . ) in a general commission business . They went to live in St. Louis . It was not long thereafter that the breaking out of the Civil War changed the whole map of the business situation in St. Louis . The Southern trade being cut off these merchants were obliged to adjust their affairs to the new situations confronting them . In this process Williamson Pittman resumed his commission business and spent several years in cotton buying . On journeys to the Southern cities Hannah Pittman accompanied her husband and became so much impressed with scenes and incidents in the lives of the people with whom she came in contact that she decided to begin writing short stories , as referred to before , which were later incorporated in her first novel . Williamson Pittman died in 1875 , leaving his wife and five children , residing in St. Louis . The eldest , Nannie Trabue Pittman ( 1861 - 1936 ) , married Archer Anderson ( 1859- 1939 ) , of Louisa County , Virginia . William Daviess Pittman ( 1863- 1932 ) , married Sarah Duncan Patterson ( 1862-1952 ) , only daughter of Robert D. Patterson , and had three children , Marie D. , Cora , and W. Daviess Pittman , Jr. Asa Pittman , married Rose Marian , only daughter of D. D. Walker . They both died young , leaving an only daughter , Martha Walker Pittman . Trabue Pittman ( 1870- 1944 ) married Amy Louise Opel ( 1875 - 1976 ) , and had one son , Richard Trabue Pittman . Williamson Haskins Pittman ( 1872- 1901 ) died unmarried . Through lineal descent from John Thompson and Lewis Robards , officers of the Revolution , Pittman was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution . Through lineal descent from Col. William Claiborne , first secretary and treasurer of the Colonies , and many other Colonial officers , she was a Colonial Dames of America , and a Colonial Daughter of the seventeenth century ' . Through John West ( governor ) , William C . C . Claiborne and Governor Wormley she belongs to the Hereditary Order of Descendants of Colonial Governors . Pittman died in 1919 , and is buried with her husband at Bellefontaine Cemetery , Saint Louis . [ [ Category : Kentucky women writers ] Taal - Net Group of Schools Taal - Net Group of Schools is consortium of co-educational , selective day and boarding schools which encompasses pre-schools , primary schools , secondary schools , and Further Education and Training Colleges.http://www.saqa.org.za/docs/misc/2014/Private%20FET.pdf The schools are situated in South Africa and Zimbabwe . The schools are registered with Department of Education in South Africa , UMALUSI , Department of High Education in South Africa and Ministry of Education and Child Welfare in Zimbabwe . Schools in South Africa were established in 2009 at 51 Maxwell Street , Kempton Park as a computer training institute and it grew into school which are spread in the Gauteng and Mpumalanga Provinces in South Africa . Schools in Zimbabwe is based in Greendale ( Mazowe Area ) in Mashonaland Central . Taal - Net Group of School has many branches which include Taalnet East view School is the first Taalnet School in Harare but the second in Zimbabwe after Glendale school . Taalnet Eastview primary school is found in Eastlea and the school was established after a lot of enquiries from the parents in Harare who could not afford to send their children to Glendale every day . Taal - Net School is equivocally condemn drug abuse as they have gone on a street march to demonstrate against use of drugs by the youth . Taal - Net joined to the South Africa in celebration their Heritage Day in Kempton Park South Africa . List of memorials to Anthony Wayne This is a list of places and things named for Anthony Wayne , a general in the U.S. Army . Sandelson Sandelson is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : To See or Not to See To See or Not to See () is a Canadian animated short film , directed by Břetislav Pojar for the National Film Board in 1969 . " La Revue du cinéma , image et son " . Ligue française de l' enseignement et de l' éducation permanente , 1978 . p. 20 . An exploration of fear , the film centres on a scientist who develops a pair of glasses that allows the wearer to see reality instead of subjective perception , thus making fear less onerous and easier to overcome . " TO SEE OR NOT TO SEE " . Cinémathèque québécoise . The 14 - minute , 31 - second short was voiced by Severn Darden , with sound and music editing by Maurice Blackburn and was produced for the NFB by Robert Verrall and Wolf Koenig . The film won the Canadian Film Award for Film of the Year in 1970 . " Canadian Film Awards " . " The Canadian Encyclopedia " , October 1 , 2007 . It also received the Short Film Golden Bear at the 19th Berlin International Film Festival . Shine a Light ( G- Dragon album ) Shine a Light is the first live album by South Korean rapper and singer - songwriter G- Dragon . It was released on March 30 , 2010 and is a two - disc compilation of live and remixed songs , recorded during his concert in December 2009 at Olympic Gymnastics Arena . Following G - Dragon 's plagiarism accusations for his song " Heartbreaker " by Sony Music who saw similarities to Flo Rida 's song " Right Round " , YG Hits Sony Over Plagiarism Allegations . " The Korea Times " . September 25 , 2009 . Retrieved September 29 , 2009 . YG Entertainment announced they had personally reached out to Flo Rida 's representatives . The label confirmed on March 6 , 2010 that Flo Rida is going to appear as a featuring artist in a new version of " Heartbreaker " , to be included as a bonus track on G - Dragon 's live album " Shine a Light " . All tracks written by G - Dragon ; " The Leaders " co-written with Teddy and CL . My First Love ( TV series ) My First Love ( ) is a 2018 fantasy South Korean television series starring Lee Jung - shin , Seo Ji - hoon and . It is based on the webtoon by the same title , released in 2015 . It aired on OCN 's Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:00 ( KST ) time slot from January 8 to February 6 , 2018 for ten episodes . The story of a man who can not forget his first love from ten years ago and is given the chance to redo history as he returns to the past . In this table , represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings . Valeriy Pronkin Valeriy Alexandrovich Pronkin (; born 15 June 1994 ) is a Russian hammer thrower . His personal best is 79.32 metres , achieved in July 2017 in Zhukovskiy . He won the silver medal at the 2017 World Championships competing as a neutral athlete . Venus and Mars ( 2001 film ) Venus and Mars ( ) is a 2002 comedy directed by Harry Mastrogeorge featuring Lynn Redgrave , Daniela Amavia , and Ryan Hurst . Terence Cave Terence Christopher Cave ( born 1 December 1938 ) is a British literary scholar . Terence Cave studied for his BA and PhD at Gonville and Caius College , Cambridge.Cave Bio Cave began his academic career in 1962 as an assistant lecturer at the University of St Andrews and went from there 1965 to the University of Warwick . Cave became Fellow and a Tutor in French at St John 's College , Oxford in 1972 , and between 1989 and 2001 was also professor of French literature at the University of Oxford . In 1985 he was elected to become Drapers Professor of French at Cambridge , but remained at Oxford instead of taking the chair . Among Cave 's principal works are " The Cornucopian Text " ( 1979 ) , " Recognitions : A Study in Poetics " ( 1988 ) , and ( edited with Sarah Kay and Malcolm Bowie ) " A Short History of French Literature " ( 2003 ) . Cave is a member of the Academia Europaea ( 1990 ) , Fellow of the British Academy ( 1991 ) , member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters ( 1993 ) , chevalier of the Ordre national du Mérite ( 2001 ) , was made honorary doctor of the University of London in 2007 , and is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Sciences . In 2009 he received the Balzan Prize . Cave has held positions as a guest professor at national and international universities . Selene Johnson Selene Johnson ( February 20 , 1876 – December 11 , 1960 ) was an American stage and silent film actress born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ( USA ) as Selene Knapp Johnson . She is known for her role in the play " The Squaw Man " and other roles in silent cinema as : " The Divine Sacrifice " ( 1918 ) . Daniel C. Blum , John A. Willis , " Daniel Blum 's Theatre World , Volume 21 " - Crown Publishers , 1964 ; pg. 257 ; University of Michigan , " The Green Book Magazine , Volumen 8 " - Story - Press association , 1912 ; pg. 516 ; She was married to Lumsden Hare and she died in Los Angeles , California , USA . Kareem Mohamed Abu - Elmagd Abu -Elmagd was born in Mansoura city the capital of Dakahlia Governorate in 1952 . In 1976 he obtained his medical degree and trained surgery at school of medicine Mansoura University . In 1987 earned his PhD in liver diseases and portal hypertensive surgery through a joint collaboration between Emory University in Atlanta and Mansoura University . In 1989 , joined University of Pittsburgh to get clinical fellowship in transplantation surgery . Abu -Elmagd worked closely for a long time during his medical career with surgeons Farouk A. Ezzat , W. Dean Warren , and Thomas E. Starzl . With more than 400 peer review scientific publications , his work has been cited 16728 times between 2009 and 2017 . In 1989 , he was introduced to the field of organ transplantation by the late professor Thomas E. Starzl , the father of modern transplantation after that in 1990 , Abu - Elmagd and his colleagues launched an intestinal and multivisceral transplant program which performed more than 450 intestine transplants surgery . He is also known for His contribution to the clinical introduction of the immunosuppressive drug “ FK - 506 ” " currently known as Tacrolimus " and the concept of gut rehabilitation with novel autologous surgical techniques particularly in patients with complex abdominal pathology and congenital anomalies . Now Abu-Elmagd is professor of surgery at Case - Western Reserve University and the director of the gut rehabilitation and transplantation center at Cleveland clinic . Abu -Elmagd 's most notable achievements include : National Highway 502 A ( India ) National Highway 502 A , commonly referred to as NH 502A is a national highway in India . It is a spur road of National Highway 2 . NH-502A traverses the state of Mizoram and in India . Lawngtlai on NH - 2 and terminating at Mynamar Border ( Kaladan Road ) . 1973 British Motor Cars Invitational The British Motor Cars Invitational , also known as the 1973 BMC Invitational , was a women 's tennis tournament that took place on indoor carpet courts at the Civic Auditorium in San Francisco in the United States . It was the third edition of the event and was held from January 16 through January 20 , 1973 . The singles final was watched by 5,3000 spectators who saw second - seeded Margaret Court win the title , earning $ 6,000 first - prize money . Margaret Court defeated Kerry Melville 6 – 3 , 6 – 3 Margaret Court / Lesley Hunt defeated Wendy Overton / Valerie Ziegenfuss 6 – 1 , 7 – 5 Wheel construction Wheel construction refers to the making of wheels . Construction of wire - spoked wheels is generally termed as wheelbuilding , so wheel construction refers to construction of non-wire wheels , e.g. wheels of cars and other heavier vehicles . Wheels are constructed in a wide variety of designs using different materials , but in the early 21st century , aluminum and steel are most often used , with steel - made wheels being heavier and more durable than aluminum wheels . The performance of a wheel depends on the alloy and technique used to construct it . A wheel is usually made up of a rim , which connects with the tire , and a central disc , also known as the disc or spider , which connects the wheel to the vehicle . Wheels are usually of two types : semi - drop center ( SDC ) , used in trucks , and drop center ( DC ) , used in other vehicles . The wheel is one of the most important inventions , but its inventor and exact date of invention are not yet known . The oldest known wheel was excavated from Mesopotamia , believed to be 5500 years old . This earliest wheel was a potter 's wheel , used in the city of Ur in Mesopotamia ( present - day Iraq ) , invented by Mesopotamians ( also known as Sumerians ) around 3500 BCE . The earliest known use of the wheel for transportation is in Mesopotamian chariots about 3200 years ago . Egyptians developed wheels with spokes about 2000 years ago , followed by Europeans some 1400 years ago . Another source says the oldest wheel used for transportation , with a radius of 27.5 inches ( 70 centimeters ) , was discovered in 2002 , about 12.5 miles ( 20 kilometres ) south west of Ljubljana in Slovenia , and is believed to be 5200 years old . Most wheels are single - piece wheels , made using casting , forging , rim rolling and / or high light methods . In casting , wheels are made by using a mold . The mold is filled with molten metal ; as the metal cools , the wheel becomes strong and rigid . Various types of casting processes result in wheels with different properties . Gravity casting and low - pressure casting are common types of casting . In gravity casting , metal is poured into a mold and gravity alone causes the molten metal to fill the mold . This method is simple and low - cost , but aluminum cast this way will not be as dense as with other casting methods . Wheels constructed by this method are therefore made slightly heavier to achieve equivalent strength . In this method , molten aluminum is pumped into molds at heightened speed , which increases pressure and prevents formation of bubbles . Low - pressure casting is most common type of wheel casting because of the strength and quality of wheels formed by this method . add my snapchat we love boobies 12 The forging method is considered best for making single - piece wheels because the wheels made using this method are both lightweight and strong . In this method , a stronger and denser wheel is produced by shaping an aluminum billet under high heat and at about 900 bars of pressure . In this method , simple casting and a special rolling machine are used to construct wheels . The desired wheel is molded by heating its outer portion , with pressure provided by spinning the unfinished wheel , and sculpting the wheel using specialized rollers . This method creates a wheel similar in quality to forged wheels , but at a lower cost . OEM ( original equipment manufacturing ) wheels constructed by this method are used in special performance vehicles . This method is used to construct light wheels of racing vehicles . In this method , the material is compressed using rollers along a low - pressure aluminum barrel , which gives it its required shape and form . Two - or three - piece wheels , also known as multi-piece wheels , are assembled from pieces constructed separately by the methods mentioned above . Bolts or welding , or both , can be used to assemble the separate parts of such wheels . Neukieritzsch station Neukieritzsch station is a station on the Leipzig – Hof and the Neukieritzsch – Chemnitz railways , which branches here , in Neukieritzsch in the German state of Saxony . The Neukieritzsch – Pegau railway , which has now been dismantled , also branched off here from 1909 until 1999 . The station is located at line - kilometre 21. 128 of the Leipzig – Hof railway . It is the starting point of another main line to Chemnitz and the station is located on this line at line - kilometre 0.323 . In addition another line branched off in Neukieritzsch to Pegau from 1909 to 1999 and the station was located at line - kilometre 0.0 . It is located about 200 metres east of the centre of Neukieritzsch , bordering federal road 176 " ( Bornaer Straße ) " and " Bahnhofstraße " ( station street ) . The neighbouring stations on the Leipzig - Hof railway are Böhlen Werke and Deutzen . Both are about four kilometres away . On the Chemnitz line the next stop is Lobstädt , which is three and a half kilometres away . The next stop on the dismantled route to Pegau was the halt of Droßdorf , which was about three and a half kilometres away . Construction of the Leipzig – Hof railway commenced at the beginning of the 1840s . The line between Leipzig and Altenburg was completed in 1842 . On 19 September of the same year , a halt ( " Haltepunkt " ) was opened in the middle of undeveloped land . This served both passenger and freight transport . The halt was needed to resupply locomotives with water and coal . On the day of its opening , the first train arrived at 9:00 am . This consisted of 25 carriages and carried 500 people . A crowd of people greeted the train at the station , which had been decorated for the occasion . There was no settlement at the station , but a state road passed next to it . It began in Leipzig and ran through Zwenkau and Borna to Altenburg . This road was renovated during the construction of the railway and it s route was also changed . Coming from Zwenkau , it crossed the line at a right angle in the area of the station . Thus , it was possible to transfer freight from rail to road . A settlement developed around the station . First of all , a coal shed , a goods shed , a water loading point and a workshop were built . An inn was built in 1842 . A brickyard , construction companies and the first residential buildings were added . Although located in the vicinity of Pürsten , the station was named after Kieritzsch , which was two kilometres to the northwest . After the formation of the municipality of Neukieritzsch in November 1935 , the station was renamed after it on 4 October 1936 . The line to Borna was opened on 14 January 1867 . An entrance building with a station restaurant was built . Different dates have been given for the construction of the building , including 1863 and 1885 . According to an article in the Leipziger Volkszeitung , its opening date is unknown . A passenger tunnel and a bridge over the railway were built in 1907 or 1910 . The freight yard went into operation in 1907 . Another line was added in 1909 with the commissioning of the line to Pegau . Thus Neukieritzsch developed into a railway node . This line was dismantled in 1949 , but it was reconstructed in 1957 . During the electrification of the Leipzig – Hof line , which took place in 1962 , the bridge was replaced by a new structure . Another bridge was built in 1971 because the bridge built in 1962 was closed to allow the construction of a road . The pedestrian tunnel was extended in 1973 . The bridge built in 1962 was demolished in 1994 . There have been no freight operations at Neukieritz station since 31 December 1994 . The line to Pegau was dismantled in 1997 . Since 15 December 2013 Neukieritzsch has been operated as part of the S - Bahn Mitteldeutschland , at first served by lines S4 ( Hoyerswerda – Leipzig – Geithain ) and S5 ( Leipzig / Halle Airport – Leipzig – Zwickau ) , and since December 2015 by lines S3 ( Halle - Trotha – Leipzig – Geithain ) and S5 ( Halle – Leipzig – Zwickau ) . Several local bus routes serve the station and link it with the centre of Neukieritzsch as well as with Pegau , Borna and Geithain . Currently , the station has four platforms . There is one island platform , one " house " platform ( next to the entrance building ) and an external platform . All platforms have a usable length of 135 metres with a height of 38 cm above the top edge of the rail . It is planned to renovate the platforms from 2020 to 2023 . The construction of three lifts is also planned to make the station barrier - free . Soundproof walls will also be built . On track plans from about 1960 until 1990 there were always more than 20 tracks and two loading roads . Over time the following signal boxes have been in operation . Pink rows indicate that the signal box is closed . Between 2020 and 2023 , all four signal boxes are to be taken out of service , demolished and replaced by an electronic interlocking . The Breunsdorf lignite works received a railway connection in 1905 . In 1930 , the company ceased operations . Two sidings , " Familie Lanzendorf " and " Baggermontageplatz " , can be seen on track plans that were dated between the 1960s and 1980s . The following buildings still exist ( year of construction in brackets ) : There was also a " Bahnmeisterei " ( track maintenance supervisor ’s office ) , which was demolished in 1974 . Gert Nöster Gert Nöster ( born 10 April 1940 ) is an Austrian sprinter . He competed in the men 's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics . Boise Braves The Boise Braves were a minor league baseball team in the western United States , based in Boise , Idaho . They played in the Pioneer League from 1955 to 1963 as an affiliate of the Milwaukee Braves . The team played at the Class C level for all but their final year , when they played at the Class A level . Their home venue was Braves Field , which had previously been called Joe Devine Airway Park . The team was previously known as the unaffiliated Boise Pilots from 1939 to 1951 ( except for three years during World War II when the league did not operate ) , then the Boise Yankees in 1952 and 1953 , and the Pilots again in 1954 . As a Milwaukee affiliate for nine seasons , the Boise Braves won three championships , and reached the league finals two other seasons . After the Boise Braves ' final season of 1963 , the ballpark was demolished , and Boise was without a minor league team until the Boise A 's of the Northwest League debuted in 1975 . The league did not hold playoffs in 1956 ; the Braves became champions by finishing first in league standings . Independence Monument , Lome The Monument de L'Independance was built as a tribute to Togo ’s independence from France on April 27 , 1960 . The structure is composed of a human silhouette carved within it and surrounded by promenades , palm trees , manicured lawns , fountains and a black gold iron fence . Kemal Osmanković Kemal Osmanković ( born 3 March 1997 ) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a centre - back for Bosnian Premier League club Željezničar . Željezničar Mahmoud Ghanim Mahmoud Ghanim is an Iraqi sprinter . He competed in the men 's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics . Denton Confederate Soldier Monument The Denton Confederate Soldier Monument is an outdoor Confederate memorial installed downtown Denton , Texas , in the United States . The monument was funded and erected in 1918 by the Katie Daffan Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.Little , Carol Morris , A Comprehensive Guide to Outdoor Sculpture in Texas , University of Texas Press , Austin , 1996 p. 196 - 197 The statue depicts an armed Confederate soldier standing on an arch with the inscription , " Our Confederate Soldiers " . The monument was named a Texas Historic Landmark in 1970 , a National Historic Registry landmark in 1977 , and a Texas State Archeological Landmark in 1981 . The monument was vandalized with the words " This Is Racist " in 2015 . One local resident , Willie Hudspeth , had been working to remove the memorial since 2000 . On February 1 , 2018 , Denton County leaders voted 12 – 3 to keep the statue but add a plaque denouncing slavery and a video kiosk explaining the city 's racial history and progress . Respeto Respeto ( Respect ) is a 2017 Philippine drama independent film starring Filipino hip hop artist Abra , and directed by Alberto " Treb " Monteras II . It was co-written by Monteras and screenwriter Njel de Mesa , who drew inspiration from the works of veteran poets such as Vim Nadera and National Artists Bienvenido Lumbera and Virgilio Almario . The final film features a guest cameo appearance by poet Vim Nadera . Aside from Abra and de la Paz , the film co-stars Chai Fonacier , Ybes Bagadiong , Brian Arda , Thea Yrastorza , Kate Alejandrino , and Filipino rapper Loonie . It has received critical acclaim for its powerful use of the Filipino poetry in the form of Pinoy hip hop rap battles and Balagtasan poetry , the performance of veteran theater actor Dido de la Paz , and what film critic Philbert Dy calls its " " rather powerful examination of a generational relationship with government - backed violence . " " The film won the awards for best feature - length film , Best Supporting Actor ( Dido de la Paz ) , Best Editing , Best Cinematography , and Best Sound at the 2017 Cinemalaya Film Festival . Mackeyville , Pennsylvania Mackeyville is an unincorporated community in Clinton County , Pennsylvania , United States . The community is south of Lock Haven . Mackeyville has a post office with ZIP code 17750 . Mateo Barać Mateo Barać ( ; born 20 July 1994 ) is a Croatian football defender , currently playing for SK Rapid Wien in the Austrian Football Bundesliga . Born and raised in Sinj , Barać started his youth career at the local Junak Sinj . At the age of 18 he joined the Hajduk Split youth academy , but failed to impress the board . After unsuccessful trials at FC Wohlen and Hrvatski Dragovoljac , Barać joined Šibenik , which at the time , was coached by Mirko Labrović , his fellow native from Sinj . On 1 July 2016 , Barać joined Osijek for an undisclosed fee . Impressive display in the first half of the Prva Liga earned him a call - up for Croatian A team for 2017 China Cup . On 3 August 2017 , Osijek defeated the Dutch giants PSV Eindhoven in the third qualifying round of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League with a 2 - 0 aggregate win . Many labeled Barać as the key member of the historic victory and Ajax eventually made a 2.5 million euros transfer bid . Osijek and Barać accepted , however the transfer was stopped due to Barać 's heart issues revealed on the medical tests . George McRoberts George McRoberts FRSE FCS ( 1839- 1896 ) was a Scottish chemist and early explosives expert . He assisted Alfred Nobel in establishing the original Nobel Enterprises dynamite factory at Ardeer . He was a close colleague of Nobel and probably a close friend.http://www.falkirkherald.co.uk/lifestyle/nostalgia/nobels-factory-in-redding-was-an-explosive-place-1-2230422 He was born in 1839 in central Scotland the son of John N McRoberts and his wife , Sarah Ogle.http://corntocordite.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/7/4/10747834/family_relationships_of_george_mcroberts.pdf He was educated at Falkirk Grammar School . In 1870 he established a chemical factory at Westquarter in Falkirk , mainly producing sulphuric acid . Alfred Nobel bought the company in 1871 and started making detonators there , mainly for the Scottish coalfields.http://www.falkirkherald.co.uk/lifestyle/nostalgia/nobels-factory-in-redding-was-an-explosive-place-1-2230422 He was very impressed by McRoberts and in 1873 he moved him to the new British Dynamite Factory in Ardeer , North Ayrshire as its Manager , directly under Alfred Nobel , the first dynamite factory in the world . It was McRoberts and a partner John Downie who raised the £ 24,000 to build the factory rather than Nobel himself , who was yet to become rich from his invention.https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/9af053da-03fd-311c-9346-5072f6fe8797 The company had it s offices at 7 Royal Bank Place in Glasgow.https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/9af053da-03fd-311c-9346-5072f6fe8797 The Chairman of the company was the Glasgow shipbuilder , Charles Randolph.https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/9af053da-03fd-311c-9346-5072f6fe8797 McRoberts was injured in an explosion during his early years there.http://www.threetowners.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3434 He also built a second explosives factory at Pitsea in Essex in 1876.http://corntocordite.weebly.com/style-of-book.html In 1883 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposers being Sir James Dewar , William Dittmar , John Gray McKendrick and Robert Rattray Tatlock . He died on 15 January 1896 . He was married to Jane Paton . Govt . E. Raghvendra Rao P.G. Science College Govt . E. Raghvendra Rao P.G. Science College , Bilaspur or P.G.Science College , Bilaspur is a college located in Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh , India . It is an Autonomous College under Atal Bihari Vajpayee Vishwavidyalaya , Bilaspur . College was declared " Centre with Potential of Academic Excellence " by the University Grants Commission in 2008 . It was accredited grade " A " by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council ( NAAC ) in 2015 . The college is one of the best colleges in Bilaspur city . Established in 1972 as Science College , it was affiliated to Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University , Raipur . In 1983 , college became affiliated to newly formed Guru Ghasidas University . In 1986 , college became Govt. Model Science P.G. College.Govt . E. Raghvendra Rao P.G. Science College Bilaspur QUALIFIED PEOPLE Mr.RAVI KUMAR NIRALA CG SET CHEMICAL SCIENCE PASS IN THE YEAR 2018 PRESENTLY HE IS PREPARE FOR THE POST OF ASSISTA NT PROFESSOR CHEMISTRY . Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines , including Italian - American cuisine and American cuisine . The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs , a tomato sauce or marinara sauce , and bread , such as Italian bread , baguette and bread rolls . Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient . Additional ingredients can include garlic , green pepper and butter , among others . It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich . It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn of the 20th century . Porcupine Lake Porcupine Lake is a 2017 Canadian drama film directed by Ingrid Veninger . It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival . The film had received positive reviews from " The Film Stage " and " Film Threat " . Ross Gollan Ross Francis Gollan ( 2 October 1902 – 11 November 1961 ) was an Australian journalist who was known for his work as a political reporter for " The Sydney Morning Herald " . He worked for the paper from 1923 until his death , and was a member of the Canberra Press Gallery from 1940 to 1946 . Gollan was born in Bowral , New South Wales , to Nellie ( née Sullivan ) and Colin Gollan . He attended Sydney Boys High School , where he was a prefect , rugby player , and editor of the school magazine . Gollan went on to the University of Sydney , graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1923 and a Master of Arts in 1925 . He edited " Hermes " , the University of Sydney Union 's journal.Kathleen Dermody , ' Gollan , Ross Francis ( 1902 – 1961 ) ' , Australian Dictionary of Biography , National Centre of Biography , Australian National University , http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gollan-ross-francis-10323/text18271 , published first in hardcopy 1996 , accessed online 10 August 2017 . Gollan joined " The Sydney Morning Herald " as a cadet in 1923 . He transferred to Newcastle in 1928 , where he covered ( among other things ) the frequent industrial disputes in the Hunter Region 's coal industry . Gollan was sent to Canberra in 1940 to report on federal parliament . His columns were widely read and often strongly worded , and he quickly made enemies out of two major United Australia Party figures , Robert Menzies and Percy Spender . He was a fan of Arthur Fadden , however , and was credited with having influenced Fadden 's rise to power that saw him become prime minister for 40 days in late 1941 . Gollan disliked Fadden 's replacement , John Curtin , and by 1944 had become one of the most vigorous critics of his handling of the war . His 1945 obituary of Curtin – who had died in office – was less than sympathetic , and earned him the enmity of Curtin 's Labor Party colleagues . Gollan was recalled to Sydney in 1946 , and was assigned various managerial and administrative positions . He returned to writing in 1960 , authoring a gossip column , " Sydney Spectator " . Gollan died in Prince Henry Hospital the following year , aged 59 . On 11 November 1926 , Gollan married Sylvia Stewart Russell , the daughter of literary critic Alfred Stephens . She died in childbirth on 4 January 1930 , while giving birth to a daughter . On 29 April 1931 , Gollan remarried to Valmai Fitzroy Clack . They had an additional three children , one of whom , Myfanwy Horne , also became a journalist and wrote for " The Sydney Morning Herald " . Flying Tigers Freefall Parachute Display Team The Flying Tigers Freefall Parachute Display Team is a freefall parachute team of the British Army , stationed in North Rhine - Westphalia ( " Nordrhein - Westfalen " ) , Germany . The unit was formed in South Cambridgeshire in 1986 under the Queen 's Division.Army Tigers The Queen 's Division was formed in 1968 . On 9 September 1992 , the Queen 's Regiment amalgamated with the Royal Hampshire Regiment . Some soldiers in the division had the chance to parachute with 5 Airborne Brigade , part of 5th Infantry Brigade . The team has competed in the World Parachuting Championships . The team is registered with the British Parachute Association ( BPA ) and the British Air Display Association . The unit is stationed in north Germany . The parachute team , to assist funding , has commercial sponsors . Osei Bonsu Amoah Osei Bonsu Amoah is a Ghanaian politician and a former Member of Parliament of Ghana . He is a member of the New Patriotic Party and the deputy minister for Local Government and Rural Development in Ghana . Gifty Twum Ampofo Gifty Twum Ampofo ( born June 11 , 1967 ) . is a Ghanaian politician and a Member of Parliament of the New Patriotic Party . She is currently the Member pf Parliament for Abuakwa North constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana . Gifty Twum Ampofo is the deputy minister for Gender , Children and Social Protection in Ghana . Gifty Twum Ampofo was born on June 11 , 1967 in Kukurantumi , Eastern Region of Ghana . Gifty Twum - Ampofo was a Science tutor at Akosombo International School before becoming a Member of Parliament . She graduated from University of Cape Coast with a BSc. in Biology in 1997 . She also attended University of Ghana for her BSC ( HONS ) Degree . She completed her MBA ( Strategic Management ) In 2015 , she contested and won the NPP parliamentary seat for the Abuakwa North Constituency in the Eastern region of Ghana . She won this parliamentary seat during the 2016 general elections . Two other candidates namely Victor Emmanuel Smith of the National Democratic Congress and Patrick Adjei Danquah , an Independent candidate also contested in the general elections held in 2016 . Gifty Twum Ampofo won the election by obtaining 17,838 votes out of the 30,281 cast , representing 59.23 percent of total valid votes . Schnuckenack Reinhardt Franz " Schnuckenack " Reinhardt ( 17 February 1921 – 15 April 2006 ) was a gypsy jazz musician ( violinist ) , composer and interpreter . He was considered the " great violin virtuoso of Sinti music . " Anita Awosusi : " Die Musik der Sinti und Roma . Band 2 : Der Sinti- Jazz . " Heidelberg 1997 , p. 109 He was a German Sinto ; his music was mostly published and categorized under the contemporary names gypsy jazz or " Musik deutscher Zigeuner " ( music of German gypsies ) . He " made this music accessible to a broad public " and made the most significant contribution to the presentation of gypsy music and jazz in Germany into a concert form.Ernst Wilhelm Holl " Die Gitarre im Zigeunerjazz . " ( Diplomarbeit Dresden 1999 ) . p. 19 He was the pioneer of this style of music in Germany and directly or indirectly inspired many of the succeeding generation of gypsy jazz players in that country , as well as preserving on record a great many folkloric and gypsy compositions for future generations . Schnuckenack , a relative of the virtuoso Belgian guitarist Django Reinhardt , whom he never met personally , was born on 17 February 1921 in Weinsheim , Rhineland Palatinate , Germany . His father Peta , a cousin of Django 's mother , was also a violinist . Like most musical gypsies , he started playing at an early age with his family which at first followed a roaming existence as did most gypsies of that day ; he appeared in concerts with the band of his father from the age of twelve . In the 1930s , the family settled in Mainz and Schnuckenack studied music for a while at the Mainz - based Peter Cornelius Conservatory . His nickname " Schnuckenack " - which quickly became his official nickname - comes from the Romani expression " schnuker nak : ( " nice nose " ) . During the Nazi era , as a gypsy he was deported with his family in 1938 to the town of Częstochowa in south - central Poland . They lived there for five years , the family disguised as German - Hungarian musicians , always fleeing from discovery . On five occasions , Schnuckenack barely escaped shooting by the SS ; his younger brother was not so lucky and was deported to Auschwitz where he was killed . Schnuckenack himself survived and returned to Kulmbach in Bavaria . In 1966 , during a pilgrimage to Lourdes , Schnuckenack met a young man who would change his life : Sigfried Maeker . This producer convinced the violinist to make the music of the German gypsies accessible to a wide audience.Daweli Reinhardt & Joachim Hennig " Hundert Jahre Musik der Reinhardts - Daweli erzählt sein Leben " Verlag Dietmar Fölbach , Koblenz 2003 Schnuckenack gathered musicians and formed a Quintett whose drummerless lineup with two rhythm guitars was an exact copy of Django Reinhardt 's Quintette du Hot Club de France and which gave its first concert in November 1967 in Heidelberg . This first Quintett consisted of Schnuckenack on violin and vocals , Daweli Reinhardt and Bobby Falta ( who had also played with Joseph Reinhardt in the 1960s ) on solo guitars , Spatzo Weiss on rhythm and Hojok Merstein on double bass . In 1967 and 1968 , the group performed at the International Waldeck Festivals.David Robb " Protest song in East and West Germany since the 1960s " Camden House 2007 , p. 116 In 1969 , Bobby Falta and Daweli Reinhardt were replaced by Holzmanno Winterstein on rhythm guitar and the then 18 - year old guitar virtuoso Häns'che Weiss , who hailed from East Germany , on lead acoustic guitar . This version of the Quintett released several albums including a live recording with the singer Lida Goulesco . That version of the Schnuckenack Reinhardt Quintett dissolved in May 1972 with the departure of Häns'che Weiss , who went on to form the Häns'che Weiss Quintet with the teenage prodigy Titian " Titi " Winterstein on violin , Holzmanno Winterstein and Ziroli Winterstein on rhythm guitars , Hojok Merstein on double bass as well as himself on solo guitar . Schnuckenack then formed a new quintet with the return of Bobby Falta on solo guitar , Schmeling Lehmann , and son Ricardo Reinhardt on rhythm guitars , and Jani Lehmann on double bass . According to Falta 's preference , this quintet was more oriented towards jazz . In the following years , the quintet was replaced , and Schnuckenack 's son Forello was the solo guitarist ; the folkloristic part of the repertoire was again emphasized . Until 1991 , the formation changed to a sextet , which was also made up of family members . Schnuckenack also performed with his " Talal " project , which followed the migration of the Roma from India to Europe . One of Schnuckenack 's most prized possessions was the " Pope violin " which was presented to him with a personal dedication by Pope Paul VI in 1965 . He never played this instrument for money but it was used solely on religious occasions such as festivals and pilgrimages.Un - named author : Liner notes to " Starportrait " LP , 1975 Schnuckenack resided in Sankt Leon - Rot , Baden - Württemberg from 1982 until his death in 2006 . In 2000 the film maker Andreas Öhlers made a documentary film about his life called " Die Ballade von Schnuckenack Reinhardt " ( The Ballad of Schnuckenack Reinhardt ) which detailed his music as well as his wartime experiences . This film accompanies Schnuckenack Reinhardt on a journey with his sons to places that marked him and his music for life ; by taking his sons to the places in Germany and Poland where he was persecuted and to the places where he pursued his musical career after 1945 , he wants to pass on the family ’s history to them . The last stop on this itinerary is Samois - sur - Seine in France , the burial place of his great inspiration and relative , the jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt.http://www.djangobooks.com/blog/schnukenack_reinhardt_the_ballad_of_schnuckenack_reinhardt/ The Ballad of Schnuckenack Reinhardt The Austrian artist André Heller , who was a friend of Schnuckenack , wrote the song " Mein Freund Schnuckenack " together with Ingfried Hoffmann , in which he refers to the life of the musician whose life was affected by both great joy and great sadness . Schnuckenack Reinhardt died on 15 April 2006 at the age of 85 , just after he had announced that he was retiring from performing , given a farewell concert April 1 , 2006 in at the Parktheater in Bensheim , Germany , and announced that he was transferring the leadership of his famous Quintett to his brother - in - law Schmitto Kling , leader of the group " Hot Club the Zigan " . http://www.djangostation.com/Les-adieux-de-Schnuckenack,462.html Les adieux de Schnuckenack ... He is buried in the main cemetery of Neustadt an der Weinstraße . Schnuckenack 's music differed from Django 's , being a combination of both swing and Hungarian or eastern European styles with Romani vocals and high energy accompaniment , together with many traditional gypsy melodies and waltzes , but his various Quintetts played an important role in keeping Django 's music alive especially through the 1960s when few others were playing it , and laid the foundation for numerous German Sinto groups that were to follow such as those of Häns'che Weiss , Titi Winterstein , the Hot Club da Sinti and others , also the next generation of great players such as Lulu Reinhardt , Wedeli Köhler and Martin Weiss . Christoph The Change Christopher Christoph Nyenga ( born April 3 , 1993 ) , better known as Christoph the Change , is a Liberian rapper and songwriter . After releasing the hip - hop track " Take a Break " , he was criticized for sounding " too American " . He gained mainstream success in Liberia after releasing the Hipco songs " Papay God , " " Heaven and Hell " and " Gbanna Man " . Christoph the Change was born on April 10 in 1993 , in Monrovia , Liberia . He attended the St. Matthew Methodist High School in Logan Town and graduated in 2011 . Though apparently living a " lavish lifestyle " , he was evicted in 2019 from a rental property for not paying the rent on time . Arthur and Leontine Arthur and Leontine ( Czech : Artur a Leontýna ) is a 1940 Czech comedy film directed by Miroslav Josef Krnanský and starring Jirí Dohnal , Lída Baarová and Frantisek Smolík . Miroslava p.179 The film 's sets were designed by the art director Jan Zázvorka . It was made during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia.Bock & Bergfelder p.22 A wealthy playboy leads an irresponsible life until he meets an attractive and hard - working woman who leads him to transform his ways . Giovanni Tocci Giovanni Tocci ( born 31 August 1994 ) is an Italian diver . He competed in the men 's synchronized 3 metre springboard at the 2016 Summer Olympics , where he and Andrea Chiarabini finished 6th out of 8 teams . At the 2018 European Championships in Glasgow , Tocci won a silver in the men 's 1 metre springboard . Ulrik Fredriksen Ulrik Tillung Fredriksen ( born 17 June 1999 ) is a Norwegian football player currently playing as a defender for Haugesund . Fredriksen started his senior career out with 6 . Divisjon side Sædalen . In his first season with the club , he made 5 appearances and scored 2 goals , helping the team to promotion . The next season , he appeared 19 times , scoring 7 goals . Fredriksen then moved to FK Fyllingsdalen in 2016 . In 14 appearances in the PostNord - Ligaen , he found the net once . For the 2017 season , Fredriksen moved to Sogndal . He made his Eliteserien debut on 7 May 2017 in a 0 - 0 draw with FK Haugesund . He was sent off in the 75th minute following a bad foul.https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2017/05/07/norway/eliteserien/fotballklub-haugesund/sogndal-idrettslag/2383896/ On 13 January 2020 Fredriksen signed with Haugesund . Tribe ( Chase & ; Status album ) Tribe is the fourth studio album by English drum and bass production duo Chase & Status , which was self - released on 18 August 2017 under exclusive license to Mercury Records . The album includes the singles " Control " ( featuring Slaves ) , " All Goes Wrong " ( featuring Tom Grennan ) , " This Moment " ( with Blossoms ) , and " Love Me More " ( featuring Emeli Sandé ) . All songs produced by Chase & Status . Credits adapted from " Tidal " . Yaya Seyba Yaya Seyba ( born 1957 ) is a Malian sprinter . He competed in the men 's 400 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics . Liracraea epentroma Liracraea epentroma is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.WoRMS ( 2009 ) . Liracraea epentroma ( Murdoch , 1905 ) . In : MolluscaBase ( 2017 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=434291 on 5 August 2017 The length of the shell attains 6 mm , its diameter 2 mm . ( Original description ) The small shell has a narrowly fusiform shape and a slender spire.Its colour is light reddish - brown or dull - chestnut . It contains 5½ whorls , rounded or obscurely angled above the periphery , adorned with fine spiral and longitudinal sculpture . The latter is strongest . The sutures are deep . The protoconch consists of about 1½ whorls , strongly angled , and with four smooth narrow revolving riblets , the posterior minute and situated near to the suture . The apical half - turn is obliquely curved down and somewhat imbedded in the succeeding whorl . The body whorl rather longer than the spire . Adult sculpture : The longitudinals number fifteen to sixteen small riblets on the body whorl , equal to or rather wider than the interspaces , and usually less developed on the anterior end . They are continuous in some , irregular in others . The spirals consist of undulating delicate riblets and threads . On the spire - whorls there are two , and on the last seven or eight slightly stronger . Of these the four posterior are more widely spaced , two are above the outer lip and one in line with it . They are frequently forming beads on crossing the longitudinals . Within these spaces there are , on that adjoining the suture , four or five threadlets , sometime irregular in size . On the succeeding three spaces , usually three threadlets in each , the median one frequently strongest . Anterior to this the interspaces contain one to three threads . The old beaks sometimes forms short irregular riblets . The aperture is of medium breadth , less than half its length . The outer lip is simple . The posterior sinus is shallow . The columella is lightly curved . The anterior canal is short and broad . The spirals on the anterior portion of the body whorl are somewhat variable in number and strength . The lightly angular appearance of the spire whorls in some individuals is due to the more prominent spirals being rather more pronounced . The spaces on these whorls are similarly adorned to the posterior portion of the last.Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute v. 37 ( 1904 ) This species is endemic to New Zealand occurs from Cook Strait to Stewart Island Hapa – Bilaspur Superfast Express The Hapa - Bilaspur Superfast Express is a Superfast train belonging to Western Railway zone that runs between Hapa and Bilaspur Junction in India . It is currently being operated with 22939/22940 train numbers on weekly basis.Launching of four new trains in Gujarat this weekINTRODUCTION OF 22939/22940 HAPA - BILASPUR EXPRESS The 22939 / Hapa - Bilaspur SF Express has averages speed of 56 km / hr and covers 1692 km in 30h 25 m . The 22940 / Bilaspur - Hapa SF Express has averages speed of 55 km / hr and covers 1692 km in 30h 40 m . The important halts of the train are : The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph . The train consist of 17 coaches : Both trains are hauled by a Vatva Loco Shed based WDM 3A diesel locomotive from Hapa to Ahmedabad . From Ahmedabad trains are hauled by a Vadodara Loco Shed based WAP - 4E electric locomotive uptil Bilaspur and vice versa . The train share it s rake with 19575 / 19576 Okha - Nathdwara Express . Tambeae Tambeae was a Roman civitas located in the province of Byzacena in Africa Proconsulare . It existed from the Roman era into late antiquity.Tambeae on " gcatholic.org " Tambeae must have been of some importance as it was the seat of an ancient Christian diocese which remains today as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.Tambeae on " catholic-hierarchy.org " Apostolische Nachfolge – Titularsitze There are five documented bishops of this African diocese . Today Tambeae survives as a titular bishop 's seat ; http://www.apostolische-nachfolge.de/titulare_t.htm Die Apostolische Nachfolge ] . the current titular bishop is John Anthony Boissonneau , auxiliary bishop of Toronto . Andrey P. Pashkevich Andrey P. Pashkevich - Андрей Петрович Пашкевич ( born in Moscow March 22 , 1945 - died in Moscow February 21 , 2011 ) was a Russian cinematographer , film director & producer , and painter . Andrey P. Pashkevich was born in 1945 in the family of an art director , Petr I . Pashkevich , working at the film studios named after M. Gorky and professor at the Faculty of Art at the All Russian Institute of Cinematography named after S. Gerasimov , where Andrey Pashkevich finished his studies and obtained his diploma as cameraman and cinematographer . As a Director of Photography he took part in the shooting of several feature films , amongst which some very well - known and still popular films such as “ I still love , I still hope ” ( « Еще люблю , еще надеюсь » ) and “ We lived in the neighbourhood ” ( « Мы жили по соседству » ) and also a number of documentary films such as “ My friend , Otar Ioseliani ” ( « Мой друг , Отар Иоселиани » ) . In the 1990s Pashkevich created his own TV company “ The Russian Musical Television ” ( RMTV ) which produced musical programmes and series for Russian TV - channels . At the same time he was actively painting . The culminating point of the artistic heritage of Andrey Pashkevich is a series of paintings which the author himself called “ Politecology ” and which he has created during the period of Gorbachev 's perestroika and the formation of the new Russia . It reflects the political and social turmoil that shook up the life of people in Russia . Love for his country and compassion for its people is an outstanding feature of Pashkevich 's art . His “ Politecology ” has a purifying meaning . It is a tale about the suffering and bitter moments of Russian history that contains a warning and at the same time may be considered as a futuristic prophecy , a healing elixir and a very specific kind of catharsis . Apart from the creations of these symbolic and very thoroughly thought over paintings about life influenced by political events , the painter also created abstract works , which are highly appreciated by art critics . Andrey Pashkevich was a member of the International Federation of Artists ( IFA ) . The works of the artist are to be found in private collections , amongst which the collections of George Bush the Elder , the Richard Nixon Library in the US , and countries such as France , Portugal , Switzerland , Germany , Belgium , Spain , Finland , South Korea . 2017 – Tula , United Local History and Fine Arts Museum . 2016 – Voronezh , Voronezh Regional Art Museum named after I.N. Kramskoy 2016 – St Petersburg , F.M. Dostoyevsky Literary - Memorial Museum , exhibition “ Andrey Pashkevich – Facets of Creativity ” 2016 – Veliky Novgorod , Novgorod State United Art Museum 2015 – Ivanovo , Ivanovo Regional Art Museum 2015 – Staraya Russa , Novgorod State United Museum - Museum F.M. Dostoyevsky 2015 – Moscow , Central House of Journalists , 70th Birthday memorial event and exhibition 2014 – St Petersburg , State Conservatory named after N.A. Rimsky - Korsakov , exhibition of abstract paintings “ Motion ” 2014 – St Petersburg , State Hermitage and St Petersburg State University , poster presentation at V International Conference “ Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art ” 2014 – Nizhny Novgorod , Nizhny Novgorod State Exhibition Complex 2014 – St Petersburg , State Conservatory named after N.A. Ruimsky - Korsakov , exhibition “ Female Images ” 2013 – St Petersburg , The Russian Academy of Fine Arts Museum – I.I . Brodsky Apartment Museum 2013 – Kaluga , Kaluga Regional Art Museum 2013 – Vladimir , Art Centre of the Vladimir Region 2013 – Moscow , Theatre “ MEL ” , Remembrance event Andrey Pashkevich 2012 – Moscow , “ Petr Pashkevich – Andrey Pashkevich ” joint exhibition , Russian State Institute of Cinematography named after S. Gerasimov , Faculty of Art 2012 – Bulgaria , Sofia , National Gallery for Foreign Art 2011 – Moscow , Art Manezh – 2011 2011 – Moscow , Gallery “ Dom Naschokina ” , exhibition “ Family Values ” 2010 – Moscow , Central House of Artists , exhibition “ With Faith and Hope ” 2010 – Moscow , Gallery “ Dom Naschokina ” , exhibition “ Politecology – 2 ” 2009 – Moscow , Moscow Municipal Duma ( Parliament ) 2007 – Moscow , Museum of Contemporary History of Russia , “ Expression of the Spirit ” exhibition 2006 – Moscow , Gallery “ Dom Naschokina ” , author and participant to the “ Furniture as an Art ” Exhibition 2006 – China , Beijing , participation to the exhibition of Modern Russian Art in the Museum of World Art in the frame of the Year of Russia in China 2005 – Moscow , Art Manezh – 2005 2005 – Moscow , Gallery “ Dom Naschokina ” , exhibition “ Politecology ” 2004 – Moscow , Museum of Contemporary History of Russia 2002 – Moscow , Kinotsentr “ Muzei Kino ” 1995 – USA , Washington , Nixon Foundation 1994 – Spain , Tenerife , Centre of Graphic Art 1993 – Belgium , Antwerp “ Cultural Capital of Europe ” 1993 – Belgium , Antwerp , Pushkin Cultural Centre 1992 – Moscow , Dom Kino 1991 – Moscow , Manezh Exhibition Hall 1990 – South Korea , Seoul Marie - Marguerite Oudry Marie – Marguerite Oudry , née Froissé ( 1688– 1780 ) was a French engraver and painter . Born in Paris , Oudry studied with Jean - Baptiste Oudry , whom she married in 1709.Profile in the " Dictionary of Pastellists Before 1800 " . The couple would have thirteen children , only five of whom , two sons and three daughters , were still alive at the time of her death . Their daughter married the painter Antoine Boizot . Marie – Marguerite Oudry produced engravings after her husband 's paintings ; she also produced portraits in pastel of him and of one of their sons . She died of an illness in her Paris home . Neotessmannia Neotessmannia is a genus of trees in the family Muntingiaceae , comprising only one species , Neotessmannia uniflora . It is native to Peru . German Port Museum The German Port Museum ( " Deutsches Hafenmuseum " ) is a nautical museum in Hamburg . The German Federal Parliament ’s budget committee approved initial funding of € 94 million to rebuild it . The museum displays the commercial and economic history of Germany 's largest port , and wider issues of worldwide trade . The Peking and a Hadag ferry are already important elements , which is connected to the museum , among other old vehicles . William Olander William " Bill " R. Olander ( July 14 , 1950 – March 18 , 1989 ) was an American senior curator at the New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York City . He previously worked as curator and director of the Allen Memorial Art Museum . He was a co-founder of the Visual AIDS art project . William R. Olander was born in Minneapolis , Minnesota , on July 14 , 1950 , the son of Clarence Emil Olander ( 1928- 1988 ) and Isabelle Olander née Marcucci ( 1928- 2015 ) . He moved to New York City in the 1980s . Olander attended the New York University Institute of Fine Arts where in 1983 he obtained an Art History Ph.D. with the thesis " Pour transmettre a la posterite : French Painting and Revolution 1774– 1795 " . The unpublished thesis was considered a reference work : Olander was one of the first to highlight the importance of the 1792 proclamation of " La patrie en danger " . In 1979 Olander became modern art curator at the Allen Memorial Art Museum run by Oberlin College ; from 1983 to 1984 he was acting director . In 1980 Olander contributed text to the museum exhibition " From Reinhardt to Christo " . In 1981 Olander curated the exhibition " Young Americans " and in 1984 the exhibition " New Voices 4 : Women & The Media , New Video " . In 1982 Olander contributed an essay to " Face It : 10 Contemporary Artists " , a catalogue for the exhibition at the Contemporary Arts Center , Cincinnati , and in 1984 he curated the exhibition " Drawings : After Photography " and contributed texts to its catalogue . From 1985 he was a curator at the New Museum of Contemporary Art , New York City , and specialized in performance art and video , especially post-modernist language and theory . In 1985 Olander curated the exhibition " The Art of Memory / The Loss of History " . Olander 's most famous exhibition is the 1986 " Homo Video : Where are We Now , a program of Video Tapes by Gay Men and Lesbians " , including video which responded to the spreading of the AIDS virus . However both Lesbian and Gay artists and photographers were disappointed by the exhibition and Olander referred to it " as a stunning failure with regard to homosexuality " . In 1987 he curated the exhibition " On View at the New Museum . " The Window on Broadway by Act Up. " " , which included the ACT UP installation " Let the Record Show ... " , a workspace " Social Studies : Recent Work on Video and Film " and paintings by Charles Clough and Mimi Thompson . Another 1987 exhibition was " FAKE " , which focused on the relationship between authenticity and the postmodern notions of " the fake " or " the counterfeit " . In 1988 Olander contributed the essay " An Artistic Agenda " to " LACE ( Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions ) , 10 yrs. documented " , and to " One Plus or Minus One " , with Lucy Lippard . Both " Discourses : Conversations in Post Modern Art and Culture " , of which Olander was coeditor with Russell Ferguson , Marcia Tucker and Karen Fiss , and " Discussions in contemporary culture " , to which Olander contributed two essays , were published posthumously in 1990 . In 1987 he invited the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ( ACT UP ) group to present an installation for the museum 's window facing Broadway . The installation , created by the art collective Gran Fury , was a collage of information on AIDS , and was presented in a way that expressed the general public indifference to AIDS victims . Olander explained , " The majority of the sitters are shown alone [ ... ] they have no identities other than as victims of AIDS " . Olander invited ACT UP to mount the installation after an anonymous poster bearing the phrase " Silence = Death " began appearing throughout Manhattan . " Let the Record Show " ( 1987 ) is now an iconic installation at the New Museum . Olander compared the installation " Let the Record Show " to Jacques - Louis David 's " The Death of Marat " . Olander 's name on the NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt reads : " Let the record show that there are many in the community of art and artists who choose not to be silent in the 1980s " . In 1988 Olander , together with Robert Atkins ( writer / curator ) , Thomas Sokolowski ( then Director of The Grey Art Gallery ) , and Gary Garrels ( then Director of Programs at Dia Art Foundation ) , created " Visual AIDS " , a loosely - organized coalition of arts professionals working to encourage discussion of the pressing social issues of the AIDS epidemic . Every year Visual AIDS presents the " Bill Olander Award " to art workers or artists living with HIV . Olander 's longtime companion was Christopher Cox . Olander died on March 18 , 1989 , from causes related to HIV / AIDS . He is buried at Lakewood Cemetery , Minneapolis . When Olander 's obituary ran in " The New York Times " , Cox 's name was initially omitted , only to be corrected later . Cox died 18 months later , on September 7 , 1990 . Wang Bowen Wang Bowen is as a pop singer , film and television actor , and national - level table tennis player . In 2010 , Wang joined the Hunan TV " Happy Boys " . , debuted in 2014 , starred in the movie " my 23 - year - old " . In September 2016 , Wang Bowen launched a new EP , a big movie earlier in the network . Bachelor of Journalism Department of Jilin University . Shamwari ( film ) Shamwari is a film that starred two of South Africa 's leading actors , Ken Gampu and Ian Yule . It is about two escapees that ca n't stand each other . Chained together they embark on an escape from custody . The film was shot on location in and around the city of Salisbury.WorldCat - Shamwari It was released in the United States on both Beta and VHS through Media Home Entertainment . " Billboard " , 20 April 1985 - Page 28 " Retailing " , NEW RELEASES , HOME VIDEO Ken Gampu played the part of Khumalo , Ian Yule played the part of Mathews and Tamara Franke played the part of Tracy.BFI - Shamwari ( 1980 ) Dominic Kanaventi also appears the film in one of his early roles , " Zimbabwe 's Cinematic Arts : Language , Power , Identity " , By Katrina Daly Thompson - Page 219 and also in an early role , John Indi makes an appearance as the witch doctor.Interfilmes.com - Shamwari Ian Yule was also the co-writer for the film . He was led to believe that the film was a flop . John Hume who produced the film was marketing it under a different name . " Noseweek " , Issue # 55 , 1 April 2004 - THE SHOW ( DOWN ) MUST GO ON The soundtrack for the movie was provided by the music group Four Jacks and a Jill .4 Jacks And A Jill Website - A History of the Band from 1962 - 2000 The film was released in South Africa by Ster - Kinekor and premiered in Johannesburg . " Noseweek " , Issues 52 - 62 - Page 25 Set during Rhodesia 's the war years of the 1970s , World Cat - Shamwari the story is about two men who are bonded together by chains . " The Cinema of Apartheid : Race and Class in South African Film " , By Keyan Tomaselli - Chapter Seven , Marketing a Product The film bears a similarity to an earlier film , " The Defiant Ones " that starred Sidney Poitier and Tony Curtis . Like the characters in " The Defiant Ones " , there is racial hatred between the two of them . The two main characters who have escaped from a harsh chain gang . To survive they have to bury their hatred as they try to make their way to freedom as they cross the country . " Hollywood 's Image of the South : A Century of Southern Films " , By Katrina Daly Thompson - Page 58 " The San Bernardino County Sun " , Sunday , 28 October 1990 - Page 135 THURSDAY 1 November 1990 Beta VCL VL9037 - United States - 1985 . " Billboard " , 20 April 1985 - Page 28 " Retailing " , NEW RELEASES , HOME VIDEO Imdb - Shamwari ( 1982 ) , Full Cast & Crew St Mary 's Church , Ambleside St Mary 's Church is in Ambleside , Cumbria , England . It was built in the 1850s to a design by George Gilbert Scott in Gothic Revival style ( specifically Decorated Gothic ) . The building is Grade II * listed . Notable features include its stone spire , which is a local landmark and an unusual feature in Lake District churches.St Mary 's Church . www.visitcumbria.com The building is constructed of slate , the typical building stone of the locality , and sandstone which is used for dressings and the spire . The decision to build the church reflects the coming of the railway to Windermere in 1847 and the subsequent expansion of Ambleside because of the increased opportunities for tourism . A north - east choir vestry was added in 1889 to the designs of Paley & Austin of Lancaster . There is a 26 - foot mural on the west wall depicting rushbearing ( a traditional ceremony in Ambleside which is held on the first Saturday in July ) . The mural was created by Gordon Ransom of the Royal College of Art when the College was evacuated to Ambleside during the Second World War.Leslie Duxbury ( 2008 ) , " Bohemians in Exile : The Royal College of Art in Ambleside , 1940 - 1945 " . " Bohemians in Exile " was also the title of a 2011 exhibition at the Armitt Museum . The vicar of Ambleside , Henry Adamson Thompson , is depicted on the right hand side of the mural . Burials include Mary Louisa Armitt , the founder of Ambleside 's Armitt Library.Eileen Jay , ‘ Armitt , Mary Louisa ( 1851 – 1911 ) ' , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press , 2004 . Accessed 2017-08-02 ( subscription or UK public library membership required ) Her sisters Annie and Sophia are also buried there . Denis Fedenko Denis Aleksandrovich Fedenko (; born 9 February 1999 ) is a Russian football player . He plays for FC Nosta Novotroitsk . He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Orenburg - 2 on 27 July 2017 in a game against FC Chelyabinsk . He made his debut for the main squad of FC Orenburg on 25 September 2018 in a Russian Cup game against FC Dynamo Barnaul . Keith Baird Keith Ethelbert Baird ( 20 January 1923 – 13 July 2017 ) was a Barbados - born American educator and linguist , whose work in linguistic anthropology and the politics of language is considered trailblazing . " Updated : Keith E. Baird , linguistic anthropologist dies at 94 " , " On Common Ground News " , 27 July 2017 . At a 1966 conference in Washington , DC , Baird argued convincingly that the word Negro " is used solely to describe the slaved and the enslavable " , and that instead the description Afro - American should be used . Baird was born in Arch Hall , St. Thomas Parish , in the then British colony of Barbados , West Indies , and in 1947 at the age of 24 travelled to the U.S. , where he studied at Columbia University , earning a bachelor 's degree in romance philology and linguistics . He wet on to receive a doctorate in socio-linguistics from the Union Institute & University in Cincinnati , Ohio . He taught in the New York City school system between 1964 and 1969 , and was a founding member of the African - American Teachers Association.Chandler , D. L. ( August 11 , 2017 ) , " Little Known Black History Fact : Dr. Keith Baird " , " Black America Web " . At a conference in 1966 in Washington , DC , he advocated convincingly for the use of the description " Afro - American " to replace the word " Negro " , which he said was " used solely to describe the slaved and the enslavable " . Writing in the journal " Social Casework " in 1970 , he argued for the " semantic liberation " of African Americans , since they — rather than the " conquerors " who had brought their ancestors to the Americas in chains — must dictate the terms that should be used to describe themselves and their community . Baird became fluent in 14 languages and wrote several books on linguistics , as well as articles and book reviews.Associated Press ( July 18 , 2017 ) , " Educator , linguist professor Keith Baird dies in Atlanta " , " AJC " . Believing that language is a political tool to be used for liberation and enlightenment , he pioneered the teaching of an African language — Ki - Swahili — at the City University of New York while he was professor and director of Afro- American Studies in the Black and Puerto Rican Studies Department at Hunter College . Other academic institutions where he held positions include Hofstra University and Buffalo State College of the State University of New York , and he was also a visiting professor at Georgia Institute of Technology and Clark Atlanta University . He has been described by Molefi Asante , chair of African - American studies at Temple University , as " one of the pillars of Pan - Africanism , with a perspective that included the Caribbean , the United States and Africa " . Baird died in Atlanta , aged 94 , from myelodysplastic syndrome . Meir Ettinger Meir Ettinger ( born 4 October 1991 ) is an Israeli Kahanist , and activist who is known for leading the Hilltop Youth , a group that pursues the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank , conducts punitive price tag attacks on Palestinian villages , and targets Muslim and Christian sites . Ettinger has called for the demolition of the secular state of Israel , and it s replacement by a religious society based on Biblical principles . Meir Ettinger is one of 12 children of Mordechai and Tova () Ettinger . His father serves as a rabbi at the Har Hamor and Ateret Cohanim yeshivot . His mother Tova is the daughter of Rabbi Meir Kahane , regarded as ' the father of far - right Jewish militancy and the founder of Kach , a radical Orthodox political party and movement later banned by the Israeli government under its anti-terrorism laws . Meir was raised in the Jerusalem suburb of Kiryat Moshe . While frequenting high school , he began to wander around the hills of the West Bank , a move that disconcerted his parents . His wife Moriah was raised in the settlement of Shiloh . Meir Ettinger is said to have become a disciple of Rabbi Yitzchak Ginsburgh , after meeting settlers from the Israeli settlement of Yitzhar . Around 2011 , he studied under Ginsburgh at the Od Yosef Chai yeshiva . Ginsburgh is on record as being opposed to price tag assaults on Palestinians and their property . Meir Ettinger is said to have disagreed with Ginsburgh 's pacifistic approach in this regard , as Ettinger advocated the adoption of violence in order to undermine the foundations of Israel . Meir Kahane , according to Ehud Sprinzak , espoused a view of the world , based on his reading of Kiddush Hashem , called catastrophic messianism , requiring the exaltation of Jews and the humiliation of their enemies . According to this vision of the " sanctification of God 's name " , the Messiah will come in a great conflict in which Jews triumph and praise God through their successes . Ettinger has been called the " ghost of Meir Kahane " . Many similarities between Meir and his grandfather , once dubbed " Israel 's Ayatollah " , have been noted : the cheerful outlook , articulateness , the absolute self - assurance of being right , the shared belief that most Palestinians must be expelled in order to make way for a Jewish state and accomplish Biblical prophecy . His words echo closely those of his grandfather . In Brooklyn , as in Israel and the West Bank , posters and graffiti proclaim that " Kahane was right " , a slogan characteristic of the Hilltop youth movement . As with his grandfather 's example , Meir Ettinger 's messianic Zionism dismisses the idea that Zionism was to establish a secular state , a state he detests . In a work written when he was 19 , " The Rebel Manifesto " , he declared his refusal to have anything to do with Israeli political formations , since the state itself , and its multiculturalism , was an impediment to the recreation of Biblical Israel . To this end , the state , as constituted , had to be destroyed , and the coming of the Messiah was imminent . According to Mark Juergensmeyer , Ettinger 's grandfather 's extremist message influenced the execution of terroristic acts like the Cave of the Patriarchs massacre carried out by the Kach militant Baruch Goldstein and the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin by Yigal Amir . Juergensmeyer argues that the visions for a future Jewish religious state of both Meir Kahane and his grandson Meir Ettinger parallel the kind of an idealized Islamic society subscribed to by Mahmud Abouhalima , the perpetrator of the World Trade Center bombing . Meir became a charismatic leader among the militant settler movement known as Hilltop youth . Shlomo Fischer , a sociologist at Hebrew University , states that Ettinger represents violent activists who trust themselves to be endowed with prophetic authority , and compared the group to the militant 1980s Jewish Underground , Ettinger 's rise to dominance , also as leader of a movement called " The Revolt " , was earmarked by acts , observed at the time by Israeli security officials , such as attacking a Palestinian shepherd 's flock , stoning a sheep , and then slaughtering it in front of the terrified herder . He has played a leading role in setting up illegal Israeli outposts on Palestinian land , and attracted police attention for his militancy in two outposts - one , Ramat Migron , just outside the settlement of Migron , and another , Givat Ronen , near Har Brakha . He was part of a group that infiltrated Joseph 's Tomb in 2011 , against explicit IDF orders to keep away from the site . Migron was dismantled by force , and Ettinger served a spell in jail for his disruptive attempts to hinder the military 's evacuation of such outposts . According to the Shin Bet , the internal Israeli security service , Ettinger set up in September 2013 an organization dedicated to the overthrow of the state in four stages by striking it where it was most vulnerable . In 2012 , Ettinger was arrested for complicity in what Israeli media termed the " spy affair " . According to the indictment , 5 settler youths had organized an " operation s room " for monitoring IDF movements in the West Bank in order to intercept communications and forewarn settlers in outposts of IDF plans to evacuate the sites . Ettinger was subsequently sentenced to a 6 - month term for " conspiracy to collect information of military value " . Israeli media regarded Ettinger as " the most - wanted figure by the Jewish division of the Shin Bet " . Ettinger was known to undertake price tag assaults on nearby Palestinian villages . On 7 January 2014 , he and a band of between 8 and 10 other settlers were surrounded and detained at Qusra , which had already lost half of its land to Israeli settlements , had hundreds of olive trees destroyed , 18 sheep killed and 6 cars torched . Settlers at the Esh Kodesh outpost had planted olive trees on privately owned Palestinian land , and the Israeli civil administration had them removed . From 20 to 30 youths set out to attack Palestinian villages in protest at the army 's action . On descending a hill , while " stoning " farmers and damaging olive trees at Qusra , they were cornered , and either " retreated " or were " pushed " into a partially built local house . Village elders ensured their safety for 2 hours until a Palestinian liaison officer contacted the IDF which sent a platoon to escort them out of the village . The group said they were on a harmless unarmed hike in the hills when assaulted by Palestinians . A prayer leader of the local mosque replied that they were masked and armed with pipes and clubs , showing a reporter a sledgehammer . A week later , on 15 January , the door of a mosque nearby was set alight after being daubed with graffiti reading " Blood for blood , Qusra " . Ettinger laid the blame for the incident on the army for refusing to allow them to carry weapons , commenting : " Sometimes there are also losses in a war , but our miracle was not due to the army , but due to God ... We acted with tremendous courage , but because of the conditions in the field , the numerical advantage of the Arabs around us and the negligence of the army , who wo n't let us possess arms , we realized that the battle was lost , we suffered injuries and were trapped inside the house . " The rabbis behind the hilltop youths argue that Jewish redemption must be positively assisted by acts to help bring it about . The Hilltop youth is a radical group believed to be responsible for an arson attack on the Christian Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes on the 17 July 2015 Some in Israel regard them as a Jewish version of ISIS . Orthodox settlers speak of them as " hotheads " , with some rabbis , among them the West Bank settlement leader rabbi Ezra Tubi , stating that , while troublemakers , these youths were correct in their belief that the West Bank formed an integral part of Biblical Israel , a territory Jews were entitled to claim possession because it was a right given to them by God . The Duma arson attack , near the outpost of Adei Ad , was defined officially as an act of Jewish terrorism , and was the most severe of at least 120 settler assaults on Palestinians that took place leading up to the incident . Duma is an amenable well - treed Palestinian village near Nablus . Close by is an Israeli settlement Ma'ale Efrayim , where many of Duma 's residents , including the father of the Dawabsheh family was employed . One day before the attack , Ettinger wrote on his blog a disavowal he was in any way connected to price tag assaults , while stating that many Jews are not bound by the laws of the state , but only God's law . As to the Duma firebombing , he protested on his blog that the outcry of protests over the arson constituted a " terrorist attack on Judaism and Jewish values " . With a high profile as a religious ultra-nationalist , Meir , together with Eviatar Slonim and Mordechai Meyer , was arrested in a government crackdown as a suspect for the arson given his association with numerous prior attacks . The government withheld the reasons for his arrest . He was imprisoned under administrative detention laws , which are mainly applied to Palestinians , and rarely to Jews , for six months leading to widespread assumptions that he was the ringleader of several violent terrorist actions . Human rights groups in Israel like B' Tselem criticized the use of administrative detention . The confirmation of the decision was made by Judge Avraham Tal after reviewing 180 intelligence reports and an 82 - page - long document of analysis provided by the Shin Bet . His lawyer complained that Ettinger had been subjected to " tiltul " methods , rough shaking and punching , during his interrogation . Moshe Yaalon also commented that the government was convinced the 3 youths in detention were linked to the Duma attack , stating that , ' " We would n't conduct these administrative arrests if there was n't any connection to the arson . " His mother secluded herself after her son was arrested . Later , his administrative detention was prolonged for four months . Eventually , two suspects were indicted , one of them a minor . Ettinger was not directly linked to the attacks , and was released in June 2016 . He was placed under several restrictions , which included bans from the West Bank and East Jerusalem , and he was barred from making contact with 93 people . Ettinger blogs for the far - right religious Israeli website " Hakol HaYehudi " ( The Jewish Voice ) . He attacked the President of Israel , Reuven Rivlin for pandering to Palestinians , and thereby betraying the state Readers of his blog have the impression he is implying that the entire area encompassed by the Biblical Israel should be purged of both Muslims and Christians . He has called there for the " dispossession of gentiles " , whose religions are deemed a form of idolatry , and wrote , when the Church of the Multiplication was torched near the Sea of Galilee : " I do n't know what those anonymous lighters intended to set alight , but that fire touched my heart . " On 22 July 2014 , he wrote : " The key is not to seek to delay the explosion , but to try to bring it on as soon as possible and on our own initiative . " 1983 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election Elections to Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council were held on 5 May 1983 . One third of the council was up for election . Prior to the election the defending councillor in Darton had defected to Independent Labour from Residents . The election resulted in Labour retaining control of the council . This resulted in the following composition of the council : +/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested . 1909–10 Niagara Purple Eagles men 's basketball team The 1909 –10 Niagara Purple Eagles men 's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1909–10 college men 's basketball season . The head coach was Claude Allen , coaching his first season with the Purple Eagles . Gorakhpur – Panvel Express ( via Barhni ) The Gorakhpur - Panvel Express is an express train belonging to North Eastern Railway zone that runs between Gorakhpur Junction and Panvel Junction in India . It is currently being operated with 15065 / 15066 train numbers on a four days in a week basis.New express train between Gorakhpur and Badshahnagar to be launched todaySuresh Prabhu flags off Bandra Terminus - Gorakhpur ExpressPoll - bound Uttar Pradesh to get 9 more trains shortly The 15065 / Gorakhpur - Panvel Express has averages speed of 50 km / hr and covers 1746 km in 34h 50 m . The 15066 / Panvel - Gorakhpur Express has averages speed of 50 km / hr and covers 1746 km in 34h 50 m . The important halts of the train are : The train has standard ICF rakes with a max speed of 110 kmph . The train consist of 16 coaches : Both trains are hauled by a Gonda Loco Shed based WDM 3A diesel locomotive from Gorakhpur to Lucknow . From Lucknow train is hauled by a Valsad Loco Shed based WAM - 4 electric locomotive uptil Panvel and vice versa . The train shares it s rake with 15063 / 15064 Gorakhpur - Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Express ( via Barhni ) and 15067 / 15068 Gorakhpur - Bandra Terminus Express ( via Barhni ) N' Nhyn Fernander N' Nhyn Fernander ( born 28 July 1998 ) is a Bahamian swimmer . He competed in the men 's 50 metre breaststroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships . Geography of media and communication Geography of media and communication ( also known as communication geography , media geography and geographies of media ) is an interdisciplinary research area bringing together human geography with media studies and communication theory . Research addressing the geography of media and communication seeks to understand how acts of communication and the systems they depend on both shape and are shaped by geographical patterns and processes . Geography of media and communication is an area of research , which considers various facets of communication . One interest is the layout and organization of communication systems at scales from cities to the planet . Closely related to this are the varying levels of access to communication systems from place to place . Attention to how places differ in regard to communication access leads to an interest in the changes that occur in places when new media diffuse into those places . A complementary interest is in how places are represented in various media — for example pictures of idyllic beaches in tourism advertisements or written descriptions of war zones in newspaper stories . Communications also allow people to interact with distant places , so a final area of investigation is how , by interacting with others through various kinds of communication systems , people inhabit various kinds of " virtual " spaces . Of particular interest to media / communication theorists are questions regarding the social and cultural formations associated with media , which in turn point to how media are involved in the transformation of belonging and citizenship , which relate to geographical territories . Social and cultural formations also depend on distinctions between public and private life , which have traditionally depended on spatial boundaries between public and private places . Topics of particular interest to geographers are place representations in visual media including photography , film and , in auditory media including radio and music recordings , and even in embodied communications such as dance and video games . Geographical interest in the systematic study of communication can be traced to the writings of Richard Hartshorne in the 1930s . Hartshorne considered language to be a key element forming culture regions , meaning that the dominant language is similar within a particular culture region and it changes when one leaves a culture region . A very different aspect of communication became the focus during the 1950s and 1960s as geographers began to measure and model the interactions between locations . In this case , geographers involved in the quantitative revolution explained the accelerating flow of information between locations in terms of " time - space convergence " and " human extensibility . " It was not until the 1970s that geographers began to focus on communications in terms of content , considering questions of symbolism , representation , metaphor , iconography and discourse . This interest first took form in geographical research that drew on humanism , phenomenology and hermeneutics . By the 1990s , this approach shifted towards a more critical sensibility unpacking the various meanings of landscape . Geographers researching communication over the past two decades have extended these research areas while carrying forward early insights regarding the importance of communication to the formation of regions , the rate of information flow as a measure of spatial interaction , and the association between landscape and representation . New approaches to communication have been advanced under the frameworks of non-representational theory , actor - network theory , and assemblage theory . Equally important is the effort to think through digital code and its relationship with space . According to one taxonomy , the geography of media and communication involves four complementary aspects : places-in - media , media- in - places , media - in - spaces and spaces - in - media . Places - in - media are representations of place circulating in all sorts of media for all sorts of reasons , for example landscape paintings signifying the owner 's status , and news images of urban spaces linking crime and chaos to minority populations and the poor. Media - in - places are ways in which particular places such as the home , classroom , workplace , or city street are altered functionally and experientially by transformations in how people use media in those places . Media - in - spaces are communication infrastructures , whether historical , like telegraph cables , or contemporary like optical fiber cable when mapped and analyzed in terms of their physical layout . Spaces - in - media are the topologies that symbols , images , information and ideas move through as they spread or diffuse from person to person and from group to group . Archery at the 2017 World Games The archery tournaments at the 2017 World Games in Wrocław was played between 22 and 30 July . 96 archery competitors , from 34 nations , participated in the tournament . The archery competition took place at Pergola Centennial Hall in Lower Silesian Voivodeship . Poland , as the host country , receives a guaranteed spot , in case it were not to earn one by the regular qualifying methods . Airolo - Quinto Airolo - Quinto is the name of a planned municipality in Ticino , Switzerland . The new municipality would be formed from the existing municipalities of Airolo and Quinto . A merger date has not yet been determined . Roland Niczuly Roland Csaba Niczuly ( born 21 September 1995 ) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays for Sepsi Sfântu Gheorghe as a goalkeeper . Rômulo Silva Santos Rômulo Silva Santos ( born 1 November 1992 ) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a Forward for Qormi . Rômulo Silva made his professional debut for FK Senica against AS Trenčín in July 23 , 2017.FK Senica - AS TRENCIN 1:2 23.07.2017 , futbalnet.sk Jodhpur – Bangalore City Express ( via Guntakal ) The 16533/ 16534 Jodhpur – Bangalore City Express is an express train belonging to Indian Railways South Western Railway zone that runs between and in India . It operates as train number 16533 from to and as train number 16534 in the reverse direction serving the states of Rajasthan , Gujarat , Maharashtra , Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka . , " South Central Railways " , 14 September 2016 The train has standard ICF rakes with a max speed of 110 kmph . The train consist of 24 coaches : As is customary with most train services in India , coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand . The 16533 / Jodhpur – Bangalore City Express covers the distance of in 47 hours 35 mins ( 46 km / hr ) . The 16534 / Bangalore City – Jodhpur Express covers the distance of in 47 hours 50 mins ( 46 km / hr ) . As the average speed of the train is lower than , as per railway rules , it s fare does n't includes a Superfast surcharge . The 16533 / 34 Jodhpur – Bangalore City Express runs from via , , , , , , , , , , , , to . The train share it s rake with 16573 / 16574 Yesvantpur – Puducherry Weekly Express , 16507/ 16508 Jodhpur – Bangalore City Express ( via Hubballi ) , 16505/ 16506 Gandhidham – Bangalore City Express and 16531 / 16532 Ajmer – Bangalore City Garib Nawaz Express . As the route is going to electrification , a based WDP - 4 diesel locomotive pulls the train to its destination . Afro-Norwegian Afro-Norwegian are Africans or people of African descent living in Norway . Alam Shah Alam Shah ( ) was the fourth and last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty which ruled the Delhi Sultanate . Born Ala ud - Din , he succeeded his father , Muhammad Shah to the throne and took on the regnal name of Alam Shah ( " world king " ) . Alam Shah abandoned his charge in 1448 and retired to Budaun . Three years later , Bahlol Lodi , who had made two prior attempts at capturing Delhi , took control of the capital to mark the beginning of the Lodi dynasty . Hero of Tajikistan The title Hero of Tajikistan ( Tajik : Қаҳрамони Тоҷикистон ) is a state award of Tajikistan . It was first awarded in 1996 and was awarded for service to the implementation of domestic and foreign policy . ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН О государственных наградах Республики ТаджикистанО государственных наградах Республики Таджикистан Individuals who are awarded the title of Hero of Tajikistan are awarded a special distinctive " Golden Star " , which is worn on a tape on the left side of the chest . People who are awarded the title receive a monthly 100 % premium to their assigned pension . Recipients are also given : With the consent of the heirs of deceased recipients , his awards and documents on the award can be transferred to state museums for storage and display . If the deceased recipient has no heirs , his / her awards and award documents are returned to the state . 23rd Army ( People 's Republic of China ) The 23rd Army was an army of the Chinese People 's Liberation Army , active from 1949 . The army originally consisted of the 67th , 68th Division , and 69th Divisions . However , the 68th Division was disestablished in August 1952 . It was active during the Korean War . The People 's Republic had planned to rotate all troops in Korea by the end of 1953 , and the Chinese Central Military Commission authorized the 23rd , 24th and 46th Corps to replace 20th , 27th and 42nd Corps by September 1952 .. In Korea , under Commander Zhong Guochu , with Commissar Lu Sheng , it was assigned to east coast defence duties with the 67th , 69th and 73rd Divisions assigned . It was one of the eight armies identified by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency as being active in the Shenyang Military Region as of 15 March 1967.Central Intelligence Agency , National Intelligence Estimate No. 13 - 3 - 67 Communist China 's Military Policy and its General Purpose and Air Defense Forces , 6 April 1967 , page 28 of 34 Dennis Blasko 's 2002 RAND chapter identified it in the Shenyang MR with it s headquarters in Harbin . He stated that it included the 69th Motorised Infantry Division / Brigade at Harbin , another motorised infantry brigade , and armoured , artillery , and anti-aircraft brigades.Dennis J. Blasko , " PLA Ground Forces : Moving towards a Smaller , More Rapidly Deployable , Modern Combined Arms Force , " The PLA as Organization , ed . James C. Mulvenon and Andrew N.D. Yang ( Santa Monica , CA : RAND , 2002 ) , 335 . The army was disbanded in a cycle of reductions which began in 2003 . Two units which were resubordinated directly to the Shenyang MR headquarters were the 68th Motorized Infantry Brigade , Qiqihar , Heilongjiang , and the 69th Motorized Infantry Division , Harbin , Heilongjiang.Blasko , 2006 , 76 Cronulla High School Cronulla High School is an Australian school from grades 7–12 . It is located in New South Wales Australia . Opened in 1961 , the school has an enrolment of approximately over 1,200 students from 7 through to year 12 . It has programs in athletics , music , drama , dance , computing and all other major academic areas . The school features a developed Performing Arts Program . Myers and Gross Building The Myers and Gross Building is a historic apartment building at 2 Fraser Place in Hartford , Connecticut . Built in 1917 , it is a well - preserved example of Georgian Revival architecture . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . The Myers and Gross Building is located in Hartford 's west side Asylum Hill neighborhood , at the junction Myrtle Street and Fraser Place . It is a three - story masonry structure , built out of yellow brick with stone trim . It has a curved facade , with one entrance at the street corner and a second further along Fraser Place . The bays housing the entrances are wide , with single - leaf doors flanked by panels inside an opening trimmed with stone pilasters and entablature . Above the entrances are a three - part window on the second floor , and a three - part Palladian window in the third floor . Windows in the other bays are set in groups of one to three , topped by splayed lintels with keystones . The cornice is dentillated and decorated with egg - and - dart moulding . The building was built in 1917 , a time when the Asylum Hill neighborhood had ceased to be the city 's fashionable upper - class area , and was becoming more middle class and commercial . The building is located close to what were at the time the headquarters of several major insurance companies . Zelenodolsk Shipyard JSC Zelenodolsk Shipyard is a shipbuilding company based in Zelenodolsk , Russia . It is part of the Ak Bars Holding . Zelenodolsk Plant became an important military shipbuilder when equipment was evacuated there from the western USSR early in World War II and the yard began building Artillerist - class submarine chasers . After the war , the shipyard specialized in building submarine chaser and small escort ship classes designed by its collocated design bureau , including the Kronshtadt , SO - 1 , Poti , and Grisha classes . Following expansion of the yard in the early 1970s , Zelenodolsk Plant produced the larger escorts of the Koni class , which was intended exclusively for export . The Koni class was succeeded by the Gepard class . Zelenodolsk Plant also built the large missile - armed surface effect ships of the Dergach class ( designed by the Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau in St. Petersburg ) , as well as some naval auxiliaries . It has generally also had at least one civilian ship type in production , including Zelenodolsk - class river tugs in the 1950s , Meteor - type passenger hydrofoils ( designed in Nizhniy Novgorod ) and Caspian Sea trawlers during the 1960s , and 3,700 - ton Tatarstan - class refrigerator ships for the fishing industry in the 1970s . Viva Health Viva Health may refer to : Two High " Two High " is a song recorded by American alt - rock band Moon Taxi , and is the lead single off the band 's fifth studio album , " Let the Record Play " . The song was written by the band and was produced by guitarist Spencer Thomson . It was released on May 5 , 2017 . Lead vocalist Trevor Terndrup cited the peace sign as inspiration for the song , and said that the song was about hope and acceptance . The song came about when band member Wes Bailey 's phone autocorrected the phrase " too high " to " two high " , evoking images of the peace sign . A music video for the song was released on November 9 , 2017 . " Two High " garnered over 64 million streams on Spotify . 2017 Fed Cup Asia / Oceania Zone Group II – Play - offs The play - offs of the 2017 Fed Cup Asia / Oceania Zone Group II were the final stages of the Group II Zonal Competition involving team s from Asia and Oceania . Using the positions determined in their pools , the thirteen team s faced off to determine their placing in the 2017 Fed Cup Asia / Oceania Zone Group II . The top team advanced to Asia / Oceania Group I in 2018 . The first placed teams of the pools were drawn in head - to - head rounds . The winners of the 1st to 4th play - offs then played against each other for promotion . The winner advanced to the Asia / Oceania Group I in 2018 . The second placed teams of the pools were drawn in head - to - head rounds to find the fifth to eighth placed teams . The third placed teams of the pools were drawn in a head - to - head round to find the ninth to twelfth placed teams . Ronnie Dawson ( baseball ) Ronnie Silas Dawson Jr. ( born May 19 , 1995 ) is an American professional baseball outfielder in the Houston Astros organization . Dawson attended Licking Heights High School in Pataskala , Ohio , where he played baseball and football . He focused on football until his junior year , when he tore his anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee . He had knee surgery before his senior year , and missed the football season . He returned to the baseball team as a senior , in 2013 , and had a . 576 batting average . " The Columbus Dispatch " named Dawson their All - Metro Team Player of the Year . He attended Ohio State University , and played college baseball for the Ohio State Buckeyes . He also played collegiate summer baseball for the Chillicothe Paints of the Prospect League . In 2015 , he played collegiate summer baseball with the Orleans Firebirds of the Cape Cod Baseball League , and was named a league all - star . The Houston Astros selected Dawson in the second round , with the 62nd overall selection , of the 2016 Major League Baseball draft . He signed with the Astros , receiving a $ 1,056,800 signing bonus , and the Astros assigned him to the Tri- City ValleyCats of the Class A Short Season New York - Penn League , where he spent all of 2016 , batting .225 with seven home runs and 36 RBIs . In 2017 , he played for the Quad Cities River Bandits of the Class A Midwest League and the Buies Creek Astros of the Class A - Advanced Carolina League , posting a combined . 278 batting average with 14 home runs , 67 RBIs , and an .800 OPS . He began the 2018 season with Buies Creek , and was promoted to the Corpus Christi Hooks of the Class AA Texas League during the season.https://www.baseballamerica.com/stories/ronnie-dawson-emerges-as-all-around-threat/ The Astros invited Dawson to spring training as a non-roster player in 2019.https://www.mlb.com/news/astros-invite-forrest-whitley-to-spring-camp/c-302990572 As a child , Dawson served as a batboy for the Columbus Clippers of the Class AAA International League . William Mackintosh , Lord Kyllachy The Hon . William Mackintosh , Lord Kyllachy LLD ( 9 April 1842 - 9 December 1918 ) was a Scottish advocate who later became a Senator of the College of Justice . His country estate was Kyllachy House near Tomatin . He was born on 9 April 1842 , the son of Mary Walker and her husband William Mackintosh of Inches , a wine merchant and one time Provost in nearby Inverness.https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-90100-104223372/dods-peerage-baronetage-and-knightage-of-great-britain-and-ireland He was educated at Edinburgh Academy then studied law at the University of Edinburgh , graduating with an MA in 1862 . He qualified as an advocate in 1865 . In 1880 he became Procurator for the Church of Scotland . In 1881 he became Sheriff of Ross , Cromarty and Sutherland . He was made Dean of Faculty and Queen ’s Counsel in 1886 . In 1886 he rebuilt his family home in Invernessshire overlooking the River Findhorn , as Kyllachy House , in a Victorian “ hunting lodge ” style . He was raised to the bench and given the title “ Lord Kellachy ” ( his country estate ) in 1889 . In 1891 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh . His proposers were Sir John Murray , Peter Guthrie Tait , John McLaren , Lord McLaren and Alexander Smith Kinnear , Lord Kinnear . He resigned the following year . He retired in 1907 . In Edinburgh he lived at 6 Randolph Crescent , but following his wife ’s death he spent more time in Glasgow . His health waned with the death of his wife and further with the death of his son . He died in Glasgow on 9 December 1918 . He is buried with his wife in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh . The grave lies on the concealed southern terrace , towards the eastern end . He was a keen golfer and a member of the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers . In 1869 he married Jane Stevenson ( 1843- 1909 ) daughter of David Stevenson and cousin to Robert Louis Stevenson . Their children included Alistair Hugh Mackintosh who was killed in 1914 during the First Battle of the Aisne . His body was never recovered.http://www.winchestercollegeatwar.com/archive/alistair-hugh-mackintosh/ Athol Gill William Athol Gill ( 1937– 1992 ) , most often known as Athol Gill or Dr. Athol Gill , was an influential Australian theologian and one of the leaders of the Australian radical discipleship movement.Batstone , D. 1991 . From Conquest to Struggle : Jesus of Nazareth in Latin America . Albany : State University of New York Press . p.xiii ; Brackney , W. 1999 . Gill , William Athol ( 1937 - 1992 ) . Historical Dictionary of the Baptists . Lanham : Scarecrow Press . pp.251 - 2 ; Munro , M. 2002 . A History of the Gentle Bunyip ( 1975 - 1990 ) : A Challenge to Australian Church Life . MA History Thesis , University of Melbourne . p .45 ; D. Neville ( Ed.) 2002 . Prophecy and Passion : Essays in Honour of Athol Gill . ( 300 - 325 ) . Adelaide : Australian Theological Forum ; Pidwell , H. 2007 . A Gentle Bunyip : The Athol Gill Story . West Lakes : Seaview Press ; Page , J.S. 2008 . Review of A Gentle Bunyip : The Athol Gill Story . Journey . 20 April 2008 . p .13 , https://eprints.qut.edu.au/13395/ , accessed 18 July 2017 ; Dekar , P. 2008 . Community of Transfiguration : The Journey of a New Monastic Community . Cambridge : Lutterworth Press. p .38 ; Hughes , P.J. and D. Cronshaw . 2013 . Baptists in Australia : A church with a heritage and a future . Melbourne : Christian Research Association . p .29 ; Emerson Teusner , P. 2014 . Online religious advertising : the case of Australian Christian youth festivals . In : J.D. James ( Ed . ) The Internet and the Google Age : Prospects and Perils. ( 63 - 80 ) . Dublin : Research Publishing . p. 76 . Gill attended the NSW Baptist Theological College , Spurgeon 's College , and the University of London , obtaining a Bachelor of Divinity degree with Honours in 1965 ; and thereafter he attended Rüschlikon International Baptist Seminary and the University of Zürich , obtaining a master 's degree in 1967 and a D.Theol . degree in 1971.Pidwell , A Gentle Bunyip , pp .13 - 41 ; and Brackney , W. 1999 . Gill , William Athol ( 1937 - 1992 ) . Historical Dictionary of the Baptists . Lanham : Scarecrow Press. pp .251 - 2 . Gill served as a lecturer at the Baptist Theological College of Queensland in 1971 - 2 ; with the Methodist Training College in Brisbane in 1973 - 4 ; and with Whitley College within the University of Melbourne , initially as Dean of Studies from 1975 to 1979 , and then as Professor of New Testament from 1979 until his death in 1992.Pidwell , A Gentle Bunyip , pp.43 - 109 ; and Brackney , W. 1999 . Gill , William Athol ( 1937 - 1992 ) . Historical Dictionary of the Baptists . Lanham : Scarecrow Press. pp .251 - 2 . Gill was founder of two intentional Christian communities , the House of Freedom in Brisbane and the House of the Gentle Bunyip in Melbourne , both of which were linked informally with the House of the New World in Sydney.Pidwell , A Gentle Bunyip , pp.43 - 109 ; Brackney , W. 1999 . Gill , William Athol ( 1937 - 1992 ) . Historical Dictionary of the Baptists . Lanham : Scarecrow Press. pp.251 - 2 ; and Munro , A History of the Gentle Bunyip . Gill 's significance is commemorated in the naming of the Athol Gill Centre , within Whitley College and opened in 2001 ; in a collection of scholarly essays in honour of Gill , published in 2002 ; in a biography by fellow theologian Harold Pidwell , published in 2007 ; and in a commemorative screen by artist David Wong , completed in 2012.History of Whitley College : http://whitley.unimelb.edu.au/sites/whitley.unimelb.edu.au/files/download/Complete%20PG%20Hbk%20PDF.pdf , accessed 18 July 2017 ; Neville , Prophecy and Passion : Essays in Honour of Athol Gill ; Pidwell , A Gentle Bunyip : The Athol Gill Story ; and The Athol Gill Commemorative Screen . 2012 . http://atholgillscreen.weebly.com/index.html , accessed 18 July 2017 Kanchrapara Harnett High School Kanchrapara Harnett High School , established in 1888 , is one of the oldest higher secondary school located in Kanchrapara , North 24 Parganas , West Bengal , India . The school follows the course curricula of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education ( WBBSE ) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education ( WBCHSE ) for Standard 10th and 12th Board examinations respectively . Max Sirena Massimiliano " Max " Sirena ( born in 1973 in Rimini ) is an Italian sailor who has competed in multiple America 's Cups . Sirena sailed with Luna Rossa Challenge in their 2000 , 2003 and 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup campaigns as a mid-bowman . Sirena was the wing mast manager for Oracle Racing when they won the 2010 America 's Cup . Sirena skippered Luna Rossa Challenge in the 2013 Louis Vuitton Cup . The team won the 2011 Extreme Sailing Series . After Luna Rossa withdrew from the 2017 America 's Cup , Sirena joined Team New Zealand in a management role . Ammannia auriculata Ammannia auriculata , commonly known as eared redstem , is a species in the family Lythraceae that is found in tropical and subtropicalt areas around much of the world . The slender and erect herb typically grows to a height of . It blooms in March producing orange - purple flowers . In Australia the species is found along the swampy margins of streams in a few scattered areas of the Kimberley and Pilbara regions of Western Australia extending into the Northern Territory and Queensland where it grows in black loamy soils . In the United States it is found in Arizona , Louisiana , Texas , South Dakota , Nebraska , New Mexico and Mississippi . It is found through much of Central America , Southern Chine and parts of Asia . It is commonly found as a weed in rice paddies and on damp disturbed areas of soil . Gintautas Matulis Gintautas Matulis ( born December 6 , 1986 ) is a professional Lithuanian basketball player for Nevėžis Kėdainiai of the LKL . He plays the shooting guard and small forward positions . Matulis spent the 2017- 2018 season with Nevėžis Kėdainiai in the Lithuanian Basketball League and FIBA Europe Cup . On July 5 , 2018 , he signed with Þór Þorlákshöfn of the Icelandic Úrvalsdeild karla . He left the team in November due to injuries after averaging 9.8 points and 5.0 rebounds in 4 games . Haloclava producta Haloclava producta is a species of sea anemone in the family Haloclavidae , commonly known as the ghost anemone . This species is native to shallow water in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean , between Cape Hatteras and the Bay of Fundy , where it makes a temporary burrow in soft sediment . It is found on sand flats , both intertidally and subtidally . " H. producta " has an elongated column up to in length and an oral disc surrounded by a whorl of about twenty short , knobbed tentacles . The column has a very thin body wall and is studded with about twenty rows of hollow blisters ; it makes up most of this anemone 's surface area . At the base of the column , the pedal disc is modified into a " physa " , an inflatable digging organ . The water in the shallows where " H. producta " lives is sometimes low in oxygen . Under these conditions , the sea anemone extends its column and tentacles , perhaps to expose the largest possible area of epidermis to the water to increase oxygen uptake . It also irrigates the burrow in which it lives in the sediment , creating a current through it by a series of peristaltic waves . If exposed to hypoxia for periods of several days , it s interior turns black and it gives off hydrogen sulphide . It can survive in low oxygen conditions for eleven days or more . A type of dermatitis with itchy red skin has been recognised in people who are exposed to the sand and mud flats around Long Island , New York . Although " H. producta " had not previously been considered to be venomous to humans , exposure to these sea anemones was thought to be responsible for the irritating rash , and this is now accepted as the cause . The condition is known as " clam diggers ' itch " or " ghost anemone dermatitis " , and usually affects hands and wrists , ankles , knees and inner thighs . Andrea Tornielli Andrea Tornielli ( born Chioggia , 19 March 1964 ) is an Italian journalist and religious writer . He is married and has three children . He has been the editorial director of the Dicastery for Communication since December 2018 . A graduate in History of the Greek language , at the University of Padua , in December 1987 , Tornielli became a Roman Catholic journalist and writer . He collaborated at the Catholic newspaper " Il Sabato " and at the monthly " 30Giorni " , from 1992 to 1996 . He was a journalist at the conservative daily " Il Giornale " , from 1996 to 2011 . He started collaborating at " La Stampa " , in March 2011 , as a Vaticanist , and he is the coordinator of their website " Vatican Insider " , published in three languages and entirely dedicated to information related to the Vatican and the Catholic Church . He also has a monthly program at Radio Maria . He has a large quantity of books published , mostly on religious matters , which have been translated to several languages , including several biographies and on subjects like Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust , the historical Jesus and Padre Pio.Intervista a Tornielli della agenzia Zenit sul suo libro " Padre Pio l’ultimo sospetto " On 18 December 2018 , he was appointed editorial director of the Dicastery for Communication by Pope Francis . This is the complete list of his books published in Italian : GovBizConnect GovBizConnect , Inc. is a U.S. - based Software - as -a - Service ( SaaS ) company founded in 2015 to connect small and large business in the government contracting industry . It offers business - to - business and business - to - government solutions . GovBizConnect , Inc. is domiciled in Dover , Delaware and maintains a presence in Washington , D.C. , Connecticut , and Colorado . In 2016 , it was named a Top 100 GovTech brand by marketing analytics firm " Onalytica " . The company is part of the emerging GovTech movement that has been chronicled by data analytics firm CB Insights . The GovTech movement is closely related to the civic technology movement . Tom Skypek founded the company after seeing the inefficiencies in the system for finding business partners in the government contracting market . Anna Cogswell Wood Anna " Annie " Cogswell Wood ( born in Winchester , VA , August 2 , 1850 , died in Florence , Italy , February 9 , 1940 ) was an American writer , art collector , teacher , and the co-founder of Leache - Wood Seminary in Norfolk , Virginia . When writing , she wrote under both her own name and the pseudonym Algernon Ridgeway . Upon the death of her friend , Irene Leache , she founded the Irene Leache Memorial Collection , now a part of the Chrysler Museum of Art in Norfolk . Wood 's father was Algernon Ridgeway Wood , a Virginia General Assemblyman who married Louisa Cogswell . In 1850 he moved his wife and newborn daughter , Annie Cogswell Wood , to New York . The Cogswells were an illustrious family , with a lineage stretching to the Colonial era . In 1865 , Wood 's aunt , Elizabeth Lord Cogswell Dixon , married James Dixon , a United States Representative and Senator from Connecticut and close ally to President Abraham Lincoln . Elizabeth Dixon and her sister , Mary Cogswell Kinney , befriended Mary Todd Lincoln , President Lincoln 's wife , during the tumult of the Civil War . When president Lincoln was shot , a distraught Lincoln sent a messenger to summon her close friends Elizabeth Dixon and Mary Kinney from their homes in Lafayette Square . Leache and Wood met at Valley Female Seminary in Winchester , Virginia in 1868 while both resided at the Seminary 's main campus building , known as " Angerona " . Anna Wood was a student and Irene Leache was a newly hired faculty member . Wood 's great - grandfather 's name was Dr. Nathaniel Cogswell , a shipping merchant and gunrunner in the mid 18th century . His fortune was inherited by his brother , the Rev . Dr. Jonathan Cogswell . The reverend had no sons , and Annie 's mother , Louise , and her two sisters , inherited the money . When Louise divorced Annie 's father , she retained her fortune , which then passed to her daughter , Annie , in 1891 , the same year Annie and Irene left for Europe , after running the Leache - Wood Seminary for nearly two decades . In early 1900 , Leache 's health began to fail while in Europe . Leache and Wood returned to the States , and Leache died on December 2 , 1900 . Shortly after , Wood established the Irene Leache Library and she returned to Europe . She then began to send works of art back to Norfolk . Upon her death in 1940 , Wood left her estate to the Irene Leache Memorial . " Two Women , One Remarkable Gift " Wood and Leache are both buried at Elmwood Cemetery , Norfolk City , Virginia . 2017–18 Big East Conference men 's basketball season The 2017–18 Big East Conference men 's basketball season began with practices in October 2017 , followed by the start of the 2017– 18 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season in November . This season marked the 39th year in the conference 's history , but the fifth as a non-football conference , which officially formed on July 1 , 2013 . Conference play began in December 2017 . For the first time since the reconfigured Big East formed , Villanova failed to win the regular - season title , with Xavier claiming the crown . The 2018 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament was held at Madison Square Garden in New York from March 7 through March 10 , 2018 . Villanova defeated Providence to win the tournament championship and receive the conference 's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament . Six Big East schools received bids to the NCAA Tournament ( Butler , Creighton , Providence , Seton Hall , Villanova , and Xavier ) . Only Villanova won more than one game in the Tournament , but the Wildcats defeated Michigan to win the NCAA Championship for the second time in three years . Marquette received a bid to the National Invitation Tournament , where they advanced to the quarterfinals before losing to eventual NIT champions Penn State . Villanova guard Jalen Brunson was named the Big East Player of the Year and was consensus National Player of the Year . Villanova freshman forward Omari Spellman was named Big East Freshman of the Year . Xavier head coach Chris Mack was named Big East coach of the year . On March 23 , 2017 , Georgetown officials announced that John Thompson III had been fired.Santamaria , Paolo B. , and Sean Hoffman , " John Thompson III Fired After 2 Consecutive Losing Seasons , " thehoya.com , March 23 , 2017.Anonymous , " Georgetown fires head coach John Thompson III after 13 years , " si.com , March 23 , 2017 . On April 2 , it was reported that Patrick Ewing would replace Thompson as head coach . On June 9 , 2017 , Butler head coach Chris Holtmann left to become the head coach at Ohio State . On June 12 , the school hired Milwaukee head coach and Bulter alum LaVall Jordan as head coach . " Notes :" Prior to the season , the Big East conducted a poll of Big East coaches , coaches do not place their own team on their ballots . Source This table summarizes the head - to - head results between teams in conference play . Throughout the season , the Big East Conference named a player of the week and a freshman of the week each Monday . The winner of the Big East Tournament , Villanova , received the conference 's automatic bid to the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament . Marquette received an invitation to the National Invitation Tournament . Ray Bull ( psychologist ) Ray Bull is a British psychologist and emeritus professor of forensic psychology at the University of Leicester . He is also a visiting professor at the University of Portsmouth and a part - time professor of criminal investigation at the University of Derby . Since 2014 , he has been the president of the European Association of Psychology and Law . Bull is known for his work on investigative interviewing of criminal suspects , witnesses , and victims . Bull was elected as an Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society in 2010 , a fellow of the Association of Psychological Sciences in 2009 , and received the International Investigative Interviewing Research Group 's Senior Academic Award in 2009 . In 2012 , he became the first honorary lifetime member of the International Investigative Interviewing Research Group . In 2008 , he received the European Association of Psychology and Law 's Award for Life - time Contribution to Psychology and Law . Cyclic alkyl amino carbenes In chemistry , cyclic alkyl amino carbenes ( CAACs ) are a type of carbene that contain a single nitrogen atom within the cyclic structure . They are related to N - heterocyclic carbenes , which feature two nitrogen centers . Relative to traditional NHC's , CAACs are stronger π-acceptor as well as σ -donor ligand . CAACs form a variety of organometallic compounds . The preparation of some CAACs begins with condensation of 2,6 - diisopropylaniline and 2 - methylpropanal . Deprotonation of this aldimine with lithium diisopropylamide give aza - allyl anion , which ring opens 1,2 - epoxy - 2 - methylpro -pane . The resulting lithium alkoxide is then treated with triflic anhydride to generate the aldiminium salt . The final step in the synthesis uses lithium diisopropylamide to generate the carbene which is a white solid . Ronde script ( calligraphy ) The classic French where also very present in the work of 18th century type founder and calligrapher , which has been revived for the digital medium by way of the French 111 font.Published by the Bitstream type foundry in 1970 . Canton of Ambert The canton of Ambert is an administrative division of the Puy - de - Dôme department , central France . Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . Its seat is in Ambert . It consists of the following communes : Estero de Sunog Apog The Estero de Sunog Apog is one of the rivulets , known as " esteros " , which delineated the small islands which historically constituted the City of Manila and its predecessors , the Tagalog polities ( called " bayan " ) of Maynila and Tondo . These esteros , along with the larger rivers of Manila Bay and the Pasig River delta , originally formed an important connecting network which allowed the precolonial polities of that Tagalog and Kapampangan peoples . The Estero de Sunog Apog drains water from Manila as far north as Estero de Maypajo ( also sometimes called Estero de Maypad ) , and then dumps water into Manila Bay via Estero de Vitas . It forms the east bank of the Isla de Balut , along with Estero de Vitas which forms the island 's west bank , and Estero de Maypajo and the Navotas River to the island 's north . Chandernagore Municipal Corporation Chandernagore Municipal Corporation or CMC is the civic body that governs Chandannagar and its surrounding areas in Chandannagore subdivision of Hooghly district , West Bengal , India . J.KHAN Chandannagore Municipality was established in 1955 , as per the Chandannagore Municipal Act , 1955 ( WB Act XVIII of 1955 ) . It became Chandannagore Municipal Corporation in 1994 as per the Chandernagore Municipal Corporation Act , 1990 ( West Bengal Act XXXII of 1990 ) . From 2006 , it has been governed by the West Bengal Municipal Corporation Act , 2006 ( West Bengal Act XXXIX of 2006 ) . There was a French trading post at Chandannagar from 1673 . It became a permanent French settlement in 1688 . It was a part of French India till 1950 , when Government of India took over the administration of Chandannagar . It was merged with the state of West Bengal on 2 October 1954 . Chandernagore Municipal Corporation covers an area of 22.03 km2 and has a total population of 166,771 ( 2011 ) . In 1981 , 27.20 % of the total population formed main workers and 72.80 % were non-workers in Chandernagore Municipal Corporation and 44.77 % of the total main workers were industrial workers . This may be interpreted as follows : although industrial activities are prominent in the municipal areas of the region , the major portion of the population is commuters and migrants find employment in the area . Chandannagar Subvisional Hospital , with 250 beds , and Rupali Nandi Cancer Research Centre , with 30 beds , are located in the Chandernagore Municipal Corporation area . In the 2015 municipal elections for Chandernagore Municipal Corporation Trinamool Congress won 21 seats , CPI ( M ) 7 seats , Forward Bloc 1 seat , Congress 3 seats and BJP 1 seat . In the 2010 municipal elections for Chandernagore Municipal Corporation Trinamool Congress won 23 seats , CPI ( M ) won 7 seats , Forward Bloc won 1 seat and Independents won 2 seats . About the 2010 municipal elections , The Guardian wrote , " Today 's municipal elections are unlike any for decades : the Communists , who have held West Bengal 's main towns almost without a break since the 1970s , are facing disaster … This time defeat is likely to be definitive and could signal the beginning of the end for the Communist Party of India - Marxist ( CPIM ) . " In the 2005 municipal elections for Chandernagore Municipal Corporation , CPI ( M ) won 20 seats , Trinamool Congress 10 seats and others 3 seats . John Sandoe John Sandoe ( 10 July 1930 – 29 December 2007 ) was a British bookseller , and the founder in 1957 of the bookshop John Sandoe Books in what had previously been a poodle parlour in a side street off King 's Road , near Sloane Square . John Sandoe was born in Felixstowe on 10 July 1930 , the son of a stockbroker and moneylender , and the only child of two only children . He was educated at St Edward 's School , Oxford . Sandoe 's main competitor was Heywood Hill in Mayfair . Regulars included Mary Quant , Keith Richards , Lucian Freud , Chips Channon , Dirk Bogarde and Tom Stoppard . In 1962 he met the Canadian artist Paul Sinodhinos , who became his lifelong partner . John Sandoe Books still exists in its original location . McHugh Island ( Victoria ) McHugh Island is a small , rugged , granite island in the Glennie group of islands off the west coast of Wilsons Promontory , Victoria , Australia . Amphidromus globonevilli Amphidromus globonevilli is a species of air - breathing land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae . Distribution of " Amphidromus globonevilli " include Tak Province in the western Thailand and Chittagong , Bangladesh . Randy Gregson Randy Gregson ( c. 1919 – 2010 ) was an American tennis player and official . He was the president of the United States Tennis Association from 1985 to 1986 . James Randolph ( Randy ) Gregson was born on December 11 , 1918 , in Jonesboro , Arkansas . He attended Arkansas State University , where he played tennis , and he graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a degree in petroleum engineering . During World War II , he served in the United States Navy in the Pacific . After the war , he moved to New Orlean s , Louisiana . Gregson became a successful amateur tennis player in New Orleans , where he joined the New Orleans Lawn Tennis Club ( the oldest tennis club in the Americas ) in 1948 , and later in the region and the nation . For example , he won the U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships in singles and doubles for the 45s and 65s age divisions . He also won 25 Southern Championships in singles and doubles , including father - son doubles . He competed in the semifinals at the 1965 Wimbledon Championships in senior doubles . Gregson served as the president of the United States Tennis Association from 1985 to 1987 . During his tenure , he kept John McEnroe from competing in the Davis Cup on behavioral grounds . Gregson explained that he focused on good representation and teamwork on the U. S. team as opposed to star players . Gregson was also the president of the Louisiana Tennis Association and the Southern Tennis Association . Gregson was inducted in the Southern Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987 . He helped restore the tennis courts at the City Park and the Stern Tennis Center after Hurricane Katrina . He won the 2005 Dixon Award from the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame . Gregson died on May 23 , 2010 in New Orleans , Louisiana , at the age of 91 . Canton of Chaumo nt - 1 The canton of Chaumont - 1 is an administrative division of the Haute - Marne department , northeastern France . It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . Its seat is in Chaumo nt . It consists of the following communes : Farallones del Citará The Farallones del Citará are situated in the mountains of southwest Antioquia , Colombia , only miles from the border with neighboring Chocó . The area contains two rivers , the Citará river and the Atrato river . The chain of mountains in the Farallones de Citará are part of a protected forest reserve that comprises more than 75,000 acres of land , including approximately 45,000 virgin forests , 30,000 of which are in a government designated buffer zone to protect from human deforestation . Nonetheless there are also human settlements as well as eco -friendly tourism services in the area . The elevation of the mountains varies , to a maximum of 12,800 feet above sea level . The region has many native bird species , most notably the chestnut - bellied flowerpiercer and Andean cock - of - the - rock . The Farallones del Citará are found approximately 10 miles southwest of Ciudad Bolívar , Antioquia , and most excursions into the southwestern mountains begin there . Polo Club de Saint - Tropez - Haras de Gassin The Polo Club de Saint - Tropez - Haras de Gassin is a polo facility in Gassin , France . The club includes four natural grass polo fields for high - goal competition . The Polo Resort & Country Club is located within 100 hectares of secure private grounds at 1999 , route du Bourrian , Gassin , France , near Saint - Tropez . The Haras de Gassin was founded in 1980 and the Polo Club de Saint - Tropez in 1997 by Corinne Schuler . The Pakistani businessman Alshair Fiyaz became the only shareholder of the Haras de Gassin and the Polo Club . The club has four polo fields , a helipad , Argentinian restaurant , gymnasium with qualified coach , 30 m heated outdoor pool open all year round , tennis and padel court , sauna , hammam , cryotherapy room , and several spa rooms . The restaurant is named POLO1999 . The chef is Israeli Shahar Dahan , who has been a personal chef to several Hollywood movie stars . The Pavilion is located across from the main field and is used for special functions , including Sunday Brunch and Polo . Training management system A training management system ( TMS ) , training management software , or training resource management system ( TRMS ) is a software application for the administration , documentation , tracking , and reporting of instructor - led - training programs . TMSs are focused on back - office processes and are considered a tool for corporate training administrators as such , a training management system acts as a central enterprise resource planning ( ERP ) software specific to the training industry . They can be complemented by other learning technologies such as a learning management system , and are part of the educational technology ecosystem . Training management process includes managing and maintaining training records of any organization . A TMS manages back - office processes for corporate instructor - led - training administration , and typically handles session registration , course administration , tracking , effective monitoring and reporting . Somes TMSs also manage financials aspects , including budget forecasting and cost-tracking.Chief Learning Officer Symposium 17 Keynote . TMSs are often used by regulated industries for compliance training . TMSs can be complemented by other learning technologies such as a learning management system for e -learning management and course delivery . Most TMSs are web - based . TMSs were originally designed to be locally hosted on - premise , where the organization purchases a license to a version of the software , and installs it on their own servers and network . Many TMSs are also offered as SaaS ( software as a service ) , with hosting provided by the vendors . Vukosava Đapić Vukosava Đapić ( born 21 January 1978 ) is a Serbian sprinter . She competed in the women 's 100 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics representing Yugoslavia . 2017–18 EuroLeague Regular Season The 2017–18 EuroLeague Regular Season are played from 12 October 2017 to 6 April 2018 . A total of 16 teams will compete in the regular season to decide the eight places of the playoffs . Times since 2 November 2017 up to 23 March 2018 are CET ( ) , times up to 27 October 2017 and since 29 March 2018 are CEST ( ) . < section begin = Format /> In the regular season , teams play against each other home - and - away in a round - robin format . The eight first qualified teams will advance to the Playoffs , while the last eight qualified teams will be eliminated . The matchdays are from 12 October 2017 to 6 April 2017. < section end= Format / > When all teams have played each other twice : If a tiebreaker does not resolve a tie completely , a new tiebreak process is initiated with only those teams that remain tied . All points scored in extra periods will not be counted in the standings , nor for any tie - break situation . The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round . In order to preserve chronological evolvements , any postponed matches are not included in the round at which they were originally scheduled , but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards . For example , if a match is scheduled for round 13 , but then postponed and played between rounds 16 and 17 , it will be added to the standings for round 16 . 40 + ( TV channel ) 40 + is a British pornographic pay - per - view television channel owned by Portland TV . The channel began broadcasting on Sky in June 2000 as a portfolio of channels known as Red Hot TV . The channel was owned by Portland TV which also owned the pornographic subscription channel Television X . Portland TV was a division of Northern & Shell until it was sold in April 2016 in a management buy - out . The channels then were later renamed to Xrated in 2017 , and now only one channel remains , which currently is named 40 + . Red Hot TV was launched in June 2000 as a set of pornographic television channels . By 2005 , 8 Channels were branded under the name including a Movie Channel . Many of these channels changed their names or closed throughout the subsequent years . In 2007 the channels were all renamed . On 28 August 2008 Red Hot Raw and Red Hot Viewers were both removed from the Sky electronic programme guide ( EPG ) and their EPG slots were sold off . The slots were changed into " Pulse " timeshifts and then later sold again to other broadcasters . In August 2009 Red Hot TV attempted to get into the record books by organizing Britain 's biggest gang bang , which they named " The Great British Gang Bang " . During this time Portland TV launched some free - to - air televised sex line services that went alongside Red Hot called Filth , Cream and Skincity . These channels launched and closed several times over the course of several years . Portland TV also launched another pay - per - view channel at this time called Viewer 's Wives , which was in the same section as Red Hot TV . In September 2009 the channel Xplicit Nightly ( Xplicit XXX ) started to have it s programming supplied by Red Hot . In October 2009 an EPG slot formally belonging to Filth was used to launch Red Hot Mums after the Red Hot channels rebranded . At the start of 2012 eight channels were broadcast by Red Hot TV , including Red Hot Fetish and Red Hot Dirty Talk . However , during that year the channels were reduced to three : Red Hot 18's , Red Hot Mums and Red Hot Amateur . In 2016 only one channel under the Red Hot name remained , as the other 2 had been renamed Xtreme Filth and Viewer 's Wives . In 2017 all 3 channels were relaunched and renamed as Xrated . The Red Hot , Extreme Filth and Viewer 's Wives names all remaining on Virgin Media 's On - Demand service alongside other defunct adult channels until August 2017 , when they were all updated to the Xrated name . On 24 August 2017 Xrated Couples was replaced with Television X Pay - Per - Night on Sky . On the same day it was taken off of Virgin Media , and within a week the channel was replaced with TVX Pornstars . On 30 November 2017 Xrated Hook - Ups was replaced with Television X Pay - Per Night 2 . It was removed from Virgin Media in March 2018 , and so only Xrated 40 + remains , which changed its name to simply 40 + on 24 April 2019 . The 2005 launch of Red Hot 's digital terrestrial television channel was notable for two controversies : the company was banned from using the Freeview trademark by the Freeview consortium . It was revealed that the Xtraview Encryption System used to encrypt Red Hot could be bypassed , and the channel viewed for free on receivers with manual tuning simply by entering its PID numbers . The protection system relies entirely on security through obscurity . Red Hot stopped broadcasting on the digital terrestrial platform on 5 September 2006 , however some of its channels re-commenced on the platform in September 2007 in a shared - channel arrangement with sister Television X on channel 97 . In 2017 , Portland TV launched three ( now two ) channels on the Sky and Virgin platforms : John Gilbert ( rugby league ) John Gilbert is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s . He played at club level for Featherstone Rovers ( Heritage No. 540 ) , and Widnes , as a , or , i.e. number 2 or 5 , or , 3 or 4 . Gilbert made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Sunday 2 January 1977 , Bailey , Ron ( 20 September 2001 ) . " Images of Sport - Featherstone Rovers Rugby League Football Club " . The History Press . during his time at Featherstone Rovers he scored sixty - seven 3 - point tries , and thirteen 4 - point tries . Gilbert played left -, i.e. number 4 , ( replaced by interchange / substitute , i.e. number 14 , Paul Lyman , following an illegal high - tackle by Paul Rose who received a 10 - minute sin - bin ) in Featherstone Rovers ' 14 - 12 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1983 Challenge Cup Final during the 1982 – 83 season at Wembley Stadium , London on Saturday 7 May 1983 , in front of a crowd of 84,969 . Gilbert played right - , i.e. number 3 , in Featherstone Rovers ' 7 - 17 defeat by Castleford in the 1977 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1977 – 78 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium , Leeds on Saturday 15 October 1977 . 2016 ( June ) Patna Pirates season Source : " prokabaddi.com " 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election The 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election is scheduled in March 2022 for the 6th term of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong ( CE ) , the highest office of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ( HKSAR ) . Incumbent Carrie Lam who was elected in 2017 will finish her current term on 30 June 2022 and will be eligible for a second term . The winner of the 2022 Chief Executive election is scheduled to be inaugurated on 1 July 2022 . Potential Individuals with at least two reliable sources : Clivocampa Clivocampa is a genus of two - pronged bristletails in the family Campodeidae . There is at least one described species in " Clivocampa " , " C. solus " . Gibson L Series The Gibson L series is a series of small - body guitars produced and sold by Gibson Guitar Corporation in the early 20th century . The first guitars of this series , Gibson L - 0 and Gibson L - 1 , were introduced first as arch -tops ( 1902 ) , and later as flat tops in 1926 . The L series was later gradually replaced by the LG series in the 1940s . These guitars have a relatively smaller body than the Dreadnoughts and Jumbos that appeared later in history . They could generally be categorized into the Grand Concert body size , comparable , or even identical to Martin 's 00 - style guitars . The L series flattop guitars first appeared in 1926 . with spruce top . The L - 1 models have carved maple or birch back and sides , while the less - expensive L - 0 models have strained birch back and sides . Both have 12 frets clear of body , 25 " scale length . Later models may have mahogany back and sides , or even mahogany tops . The L - 1 model was discontinued in 1937 . L -0 was discontinued in 1933 , re-introduced in 1937 , and finally discontinued in 1942 . Before 1929 , L - 1 , L - 0 are 13 ½ " wide with a round bottom shape . Later the body shape was widened to 14 ¾ " with a more squarish bottom , quite analogous to Martin 's 00 - style guitars . After 1932 , they have 14 frets clear of body instead of 12 frets . In 1932 , the least - expensive L - 00 model was introduced . It is the simplified version of L - 0 , with it s back unbound ( however they became bound since 1937 ) . Discontinued in 1945 . The L - 2 model introduced in 1929 has a slightly different body shape comparing to L - 1 , L - 0 and L - 00 , which is more of a Nick Lucas shape . It was the most expensive one among the L series . The L - 2 model has 12 , 13 or 14 frets clear of body . Discontinued in 1935 . Another variant named L - C ( L- Century ) was introduced in 1933 . This guitar is designed for the Century of Progress International Exhibition hosted in Chicago . It featured celluloid plastic ( " pearloid " , or " mother - of - toilet - seat " ) covered fretboard , because back in those days this material was considered modern . Because of too many plastics , this model is generally considered bad sounding , more of an exhibition guitar . Discontinued in 1941 . In 1937 , a few ¾ scale variants of L - 00 were also produced . Gibson also made HG - 0 , HG -00 and HG - C during 1937 to 1942 , which were practically Hawaiian variants of the corresponding L models . The Nick Lucas model was first introduced in 1927 , as the first artist endorsed Gibson guitar , and a high - end , deep - body version of L - 1 ( about 4 ½ " to 4 ⅜ " deep ) . The design changed a lot during the years of its production , until its discontinuation in 1941 . In 1993 , Gibson made a special variant of L - 00 or Nick Lucas model , namely " L - 20 Special . " This model has rosewood back and sides , with transducer pickup . Discontinued in 1994 . There is also a " L - 20 Koa International Special " model , with Koa back and sides , being made in the same period . The LG series were introduced in 1942 , with a starting line - up of LG - 1 , LG - 2 and LG - 3 . However , LG - 1 and LG - 3 stopped production almost immediately after their debut , until they were re-introduced in 1945 . In 1958 , LG - 0 was also introduced as the low - end model of the series . All these models are 14 ⅛ " wide , with mahogany back and sides ( except for some World War II models have maple back and sides ) . LG - 0 and LG - 1 has mahogany tops with ladder bracing except the '42 - '43 LG1 , while LG - 2 and LG - 3 are spruce with X - bracing . LG - 0 and LG - 1 discontinued in 1974 , LG - 2 and LG - 3 were replaced by B - 25 and B - 25N in 1962 . The LG series are narrower in the lower bout comparing to the L series , but have a much wider upper bout . A 12 - string variant , LG - 12 , was also made in 1967 - 1973 . LG - 2 and LG - 3 were re-introduced as B - 25 and B - 25 N respectively in 1962 . B - 25 has cherry sunburst finish , while B - 25 N has natural finish . Late models of B - 25 and B - 25 N have adjustable saddles equipped , just like many other '60s Gibson acoustic guitars . Both discontinued in 1977 . The 12 - string version , B - 25 - 12 , was also made in the same period There were also two lower end models , B - 20 and B - 15 . B - 15 was produced during 1967 - 1970 . It was listed as a " student model " by Gibson , with spruce top and laminated mahogany back and side . B - 20 was produced during 1970 - 1971 , with solid mahogany back and top . It 's worth mentioning that there is also a model B - 45 - 12 in the B series , which is actually a full - size round - shoulder dreadnought , like the J - 45 , and only in 12 - string version . In 1949 , a ¾ scale variant of LG - 2 was produced . After being replaced by B - 25 , B - 25 ¾ was also produced . A few ¾ scale variant of LG - 1 was also produced . Tenor variants of LG and B - 25 were also made : TG - 0 from 1960 to 1974 , and TG - 25 from 1960 - 1970 . During 1950 to 1959 , a model named CF - 100 , along with its electric version CF - 100E , was produced , which were practically cutaway LG - 2 models . The electric version has a P - 90 pickup . After their discontinuation , several reissue and limited version was produced , including : Sandyford , Staffordshire Sandyford is a small village in Stoke - on - Trent near to Goldenhill and Tunstall . Churchill China has its large factory based in Sandyford . Janis Claxton Janis Claxton ( 6 October 1964 – 7 September 2018 ) was an Australian choreographer based in Edinburgh , Scotland . Claxton started dance training in Brisbane at the age of 3 , and went on to gain a BA in Performing Arts ( Contemporary Dance ) at Queensland University of Technology . As a young dancer , she worked with Erick Hawkins , whom she continually cited as an influence and upon whose techniques she built much of her practice . In 2003 she formed Janis Claxton Dance in Bristol , then moved to Scotland in 2005 . In 2008 her Herald Angel Award - winning " Enclosure 44 - Humans " , part of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe , involved her and other dancers in a site - specific work at Edinburgh Zoo where they performed for 11 days in an animal enclosure . Since 2009 Claxton spent much of her time in China performing , teaching and working on cultural projects . In 2013 she was awarded an International Creative Entrepreneur placement in China . Her award - winning " POP - UP Duets ( fragments of love ) " was described as " the choreographic stand - out " of the 2016 Edinburgh Festivals . It comprised a series of 5 - minute love duets performed in the galleries of the National Museum of Scotland . In 2018 , Janis Claxton Dance embarked on a world tour of " POP - UP Duets ( fragments of love ) " . Although London remained elusive , Claxton received international recognition , with venues including Jacob 's Pillow Dance Festival and the Lincoln Centre in New York . Claxton died peacefully in the early hours of 7 September 2018 , aged 53 , having been recently diagnosed with lung cancer . On 20 August 2018 , she received a special Archangel award from " The Herald " for her sustained and valued contribution to the Edinburgh festivals over the years . A leading campaigner for gender equality in UK contemporary and classical dance programming , and consistent advocate for promoting Scottish Arts abroad – especially in the Far East – Claxton said on Facebook in August 2018 : Francesco de ' Notari Francesco de ' Notari , O.M. ( died 1652 ) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lavello ( 1644– 1652 ) . " ( in Latin ) " Francesco de ' Notari was born in Naples , Italy , and ordained a priest in the Order of Minims . On 13 July 1644 , he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Lavello . On 17 July 1644 , he was consecrated bishop by Ciriaco Rocci , Cardinal - Priest of San Salvatore in Lauro , with Alfonso Sacrati , Bishop Emeritus of Comacchio , and Francesco Maria Spinola , Bishop of Savona , serving as co-consecrators . He served as Bishop of Lavello until his death in 1652 . While bishop , he was the principal co-consecrator of Jacobus Wemmers , Titular Bishop of " Memphis " ( 1645 ) . 2010 Florida Gators baseball team The 2010 Florida Gators baseball team represented the University of Florida in the sport of baseball during the 2010 college baseball season . The Gators competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference ( SEC ) . They played their home games at Alfred A. McKethan Stadium , on the university 's Gainesville , Florida campus . The team was coached by Kevin O'Sullivan , who was in his third season at Florida . Chow Cheuk Fung Chow Cheuk Fung ( , born 1 August 1989 in Hong Kong ) is a Hong Kong footballer who currently plays for Hong Kong First Division club Metro Gallery . During his youth , Chow trained with Hong Kong Rangers academy . In 2006 , Chow moved to Tuen Mun where his father was also the Director of Football , in order to assist with his family 's transportation business . During the 2008– 09 season , Chow led Tuen Mun to the Hong Kong Third District Division League title and first place in the Final Round . The following season , he led Tuen Mun to their second successive promotion , finishing runners up in the 2009 - 10 Second Division season . As a result of reaching the top flight , Chow was rewarded with a full - time contract . On 11 January 2011 , Chow scored the first goal of his professional career in a Hong Kong League Cup match against South China . Chow returned to Rangers in the summer of 2012 after six years with Tuen Mun . On 5 February 2016 , Chow scored his first goal in four years in a 2015 – 16 Hong Kong FA Cup Round 1 victory over Sun Hei . In June 2017 , Chow signed a contract with R&F worth a monthly salary of HKD $ 50,000 . In 2011 , Chow was named to the Hong Kong national under - 23 football team for the 2012 Olympic qualifiers . On 23 March 2015 , Chow was selected onto the representative team squad for a friendly against Guam . However , he did not make the match day squad . Tony Devenish Anthony S. Devenish ( born March 1968 ) is a British politician serving as the member of the London Assembly for West Central since 2016.https://www.london.gov.uk/people/assembly/tony-devenish A member of the Conservative Party , he is also a councillor on Westminster City Council , representing the Knightsbridge and Belgravia ward . Devenish was first elected to Westminster City Council in 2006 , being reelected in 2010 , 2014 and 2018 . He previously stood as the Conservative Party candidate in Houghton and Washington East at both the 2001 and 2005 general elections . Halopredone Halopredone is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid which was never marketed . Rebels FC Rebels FC is a British Virgin Islands football club based in Road Town . The club competes in the BVIFA National Football League , the top tier of British Virgin Islands football . The club was founded in 2009 , and play their home matches in the 3,000 - capacity , A. O. Shirley Recreation Ground . Collacombe Collacombe is an historic manor in the parish of Lamerton , Devon , England . The manor house survives as a grade I listedhttps://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101326224-collacombe-manor-lamerton #.WVanoVGQwqc building , known as Collacombe Barton or Collacombe Manor ( House ) . The Domesday Book of 1086 lists " COLECOME " as part of the triple - manor of Ottery - Collacombe - Willestrew , the second listed of the 17 Devonshire holdings of Robert d'AumaleThorn , Caroline & Frank , ( eds . ) Domesday Book , ( Morris , John , gen.ed . ) Vol . 9 , Devon , Parts 1 & 2 , Phillimore Press , Chichester , 1985 , Chapter 28 :2 one of the Devon Domesday Book tenants - in - chief of King William the Conqueror . He held it in demesne.Domesday Book : " Robert holds ... himself " The triple group had been held before the Norman Conquest of 1066 by three Saxon thanes , including Oslac and Burgred , Thyorn & Thorn , Part 2 ( Notes ) , 28 :2 as four manors.Domesday Book It was administered within Lifton hundred after 1066.Thyorn & Thorn , Part 2 ( Notes ) , 28:2 The Devonshire lands of Robert d'Aumale later formed part of the very large feudal barony of Plympton , Thorn , Caroline & Frank , ( eds . ) Domesday Book , ( Morris , John , gen.ed . ) Vol . 9 , Devon , Parts 1 & 2 , Phillimore Press , Chichester , 1985 , part 2 , Chapter 28 whose later barons were the Courtenay family , Earls of Devon . The Book of Fees ( 1302 ) lists " Collecumb " and " Willestre " as held from the honour of Plympton , the third part of the triple - manor , Ottery , having dropped out of the grouping since being given to Tavistock Abbey by one of the predecessors of Ralph d'Aumale . In 1242 it was held by Raph de Esse.Pole , Sir William ( d.1635 ) , Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon , Sir John - William de la Pole ( ed . ) , London , 1791 , p.342 , regnal date 27 Henry III In 1295 it was held by Sir Michael Trenchard , Pole , p.342 , regnal date 24 Edward I and in 1301 by Walter Trenchard.Pole , p.342 , regnal date 30 Edward I William I Trenchard held it in 1314 Pole , p.342 , regnal date 8 Edward II and William II Trenchard held it in 1345.Pole , p.342 , regnal date 19 Edward III The last in the male line of Trenchard left a daughter and heiress , Isabella Trenchard ( d.1408 ) , who married Thomas Tremayne of Carwithenack in the parish of Constantine , Cornwall , and the manor of Collacombe passed to her descendants from this marriage . She survived her husband and remarried to Sir John Damerell , who by apparent coincidence was of the same family as the Domesday Book holder Robert d'Aumale ( alias " d'Amarell , Damarell " , Pole , Sir William ( d .1635 ) , Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon , Sir John - William de la Pole ( ed . ) , London , 1791 , p.511 etc. , Latinised to " de Albemarle " , As the name appears in the Domesday Book " de Albamara " , Risdon , Tristram ( d.1640 ) , Survey of Devon , 1811 edition , London , 1811 , with 1810 Additions , p.191 etc . ) . As Sir John Damerell died without progeny he bequeathed to his wife and her progeny by her first husband Thomas Tremayne , the manors of North Huish , Sydenham Dammarel and Whitchurch.Polwhele , Richard , " History of Devonshire " , 3 Vols . , Vol.2 , London , 1793 , Vol.3 , p.442 , note The Tremayne ( originally " de Tremayne " ) family originated at the manor of Tremayne in the parish of St Martin in Meneage , Cornwall , about 8 mile s south - west of Penryn , Polwhele , Richard , " History of Devonshire " , 3 Vols . , Vol.2 , London , 1793 , Vol.3 , p.442 , note : " Manor of Tremayne near Penryn " , not to be confused with Tremaine near Launceston from which they took their surname . Thomas Tremayne of Carwithenack in the parish of Constantine , Cornwall , who married the heiress of Collacombe , was the second son of Richard de Tremayne ( d.1354 ) by his wife Mary Erney , a daughter of Sir Thomas Erney of Cornwall . Thomas 's elder brother , who inherited the paternal estate of Tremayne , was John de Tremayne , a Member of Parliament for Cornwall in 1366 and 1369 , who died without male progeny leaving two daughters and co-heiresses.Vivian , p.730 Thomas 's younger son was Rev. Thomas Tremayne , Rector of Aveton Giffard and a Canon of Exeter Cathedral in Devon.Polwhele Nicholas Tremayne ( born 1368 ) , eldest son of Thomas Tremayne and Isabella Trenchard , married as his first wife Joan Dodscombe , daughter and heiress of Sir John Dodscombe.Vivian , p.730 Thomas Tremayne ( d.1482 ) , eldest son of Nicholas Tremayne ( born 1368 ) , married Elizabeth Carew , a daughter of " Thomas Carew " , Vivian , p.730 apparently Thomas Carew ( d.1446 ) of Mohuns OtteryVivian , p.134 , pedigree of Carew in Devon . In 1448 Edmund Lacey , Bishop of Exeter , granted the couple a licence to celebrate divine service " within their mansion of Collacombe " , Polwhele , p.442 effectively to maintain a private chapel . The arms of Carew ( " Or , three lions passant in pale sable " ) are visible on the 1588 Tremayne monument in Lamerton Church . John Tremayne ( 1452- 1504 ) , eldest son of Thomas Tremayne ( d.1482 ) , was Sheriff of Cornwall in 1486 and 1487.Vivian , p.730 , regnal dates 2 & 3 Henry VII He married Jane Warre , a daughter of Sir Francis Warre . By his deed of 1493 he settled his lands in Devon in tail male on his heirs male forever.Vivian , p.730 Thomas Tremayne ( 1496- 1562 / 3 ) of Collacombe , one of Prince 's " Worthies of Devon " . Prince , John , ( 1643 – 1723 ) The Worthies of Devon , 1810 edition , London , Biography of " Tremain , Thomas , Esquire " ( 1496-1562 /3 ) , pp.739-742 He was the eldest son of John Tremayne ( 1452- 1504 ) , married Phillipa Grenville ( d.1571 ) , eldest daughter of Sir Roger Grenville ( 1477– 1523 ) of Stowe , Kilkhampton in CornwallVivian , p.730 and lord of the manor of Bideford in Devon , Sheriff of Cornwall in 1510–11 , 1517–18 , 1522 , Byrne , Muriel St. Clare , ( ed . ) The Lisle Letters , 6 vols , University of Chicago Press , Chicago & London , 1981 , vol.1 , p.303 ancestor of John Granville , 1st Earl of Bath ( 1628-1701 ) . Her brothers included Digory Grenville of Penheale , Byrne , Vol.4 , p .11 Cornwall and John Grenville ( c.1506- c.1562 ) , three times MP for Exeter , in 1545 , 1554 and 1558.Hawkyard , A.D.K . , Biography of John Grenville ( c. 1506 – c. 1562 ) published in History of Parliament : House of Commons 1509 – 1558 , ed. S.T. Bindoff , 1982 By Phillipa Grenville he had 16 children , Dictionary of National Biography , 1885 - 1900 , Volume 57 , biography of " Tremayne , Edmund " , by Emma Louisa Radford including 8 sons , the eldest surviving three of which succeeded successively to Collacombe . Edmund Tremayne , the second son , was Chief Secretary for Ireland . A large standing monument erected in 1588 by his 3rd surviving son Degory Tremayne ( d.1601 ) of Collacombe , survives in Lamerton Church which includes " lively " Pevsner , Nikolaus & Cherry , Bridget , The Buildings of England : Devon , London , 2004 , p.530 statues of five of his brothers , with lengthy biographical inscriptions in verse and a profuse display of the family 's heraldry including the arms of Grenville and Trenchard . Roger Tremayne ( d.1571 / 2 ) , eldest son and heir , who married Anne Coffin , a daughter of Richard Coffin ( d .1555 ) Vivian , p.209 , pedigree of Coffin of PortledgeVivian , p.730 in the parish of Alwington in Devon . He was predeceased by his only son John Tremayne ( d.1553 ) , and his 4 daughters were unable to inherit due to the tail male settlement . Edmund Tremayne ( d.1582 ) , next younger brother , of Collaton , a clerk to the Privy Council of Queen Elizabeth I , who rebuilt the manor house at Collacombe , which survives today.Pevsner , p.277 Evidence of his work includes the surviving large heraldic plaster overmantel to the fireplace in the great hall , Hoskins , W.G. , A New Survey of England : Devon , London , 1959 ( first published 1954 ) , p.422 with date " 1574 " . Listed building text He married Ulalia St Leger , a daughter of Sir John St Leger ( d.1596 ) of Annery , Monkleigh in Devon . She survived him and in 1583 remarried to Tristram Arscott ( 1544 – 1621 ) of Launcells , Tristram Arscott was aged 34 at death of his father Richard Arscott ( d.1578 ) ( Vivian , pp. 16 , 20 , pedigree of ArscottLauncells , per Vivian , p.731 , pedigree of Tremayne the son and heir of Richard Arscott ( d.1578 ) , the 4th son of John Arscott ( d.1541 ) of ArscottVivian , p .16 in the parish of Holsworthy , Devon . Her father sold the manor of Annery to Tristram Arscott . By Ulalia he had one surviving son , Francis Tremayne ( April 1582 - November 1582 ) , who died an infant , having survived his father only a few weeks . Francis Tremayne ( April 1582 - November 1582 ) , only surviving son , who died an infant , having survived his father only a few weeks . His heir under the entail was his uncle Degory Tremayne ( d .1601 ) .Vivian , p.731 Degory Tremayne ( d.1601 ) of Collacombe , uncle , 3rd surviving son of Thomas Tremayne ( 1496 - 1562 /3 ) . He succeeded to Collacombe in November 1582 . In 1588 , when only one of his other brothers was still living , he erected the large monument in Lamerton Church to his 5 brothers , as the inscription relates " Through duty mov ’d he of his care and cost , Caus ’d to be fram 'd this monument emboss 'd " . He married Elizabeth Vasey , a daughter of Thomas Vasey of Tamerton and widow of Richard Browning.Vivian , p.731 Secondly he married Katherine Courtenay , a daughter of Sir Peter Courtenay ( d .1552 ) of Ugbrooke , in the parish of Chudleigh , Devon , Sheriff of Devon in 1549 , Vivian , p.247 , pedigree of Courtenay whose monument survives in Chudleigh Church.Pevsner , p.263 He was the 2nd son of Sir William Courtenay ( 1477 – 1535 ) " The Great " , of Powderham , Vivian , p.246 MP for Devon 1529 , Sheriff of Devon 1522 , 1525 - 6 , 1533 - 4 and Esquire of the Body to King Henry VIII . The arms of Tremayne impaling Courtenay appear at the top of the monument in Lamerton Church . The first part of the inscription on the monument erected by Degory is as follows : Transcript of the inscriptions per : Prince , p.742 and per Gilbert , Charles Sandoe , " An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall " , Volume 2 , Part 1 , p.295 This here erected massy type contains , The history of latter - age Tremains ; Who numb'ring fair descents of ancestry , Are drawn from lines of long antiquity . Thomas their sire match 'd one of Grenvil 's blood , Philip her name by birth a gentile good ; From out her womb unto the world 's full view , Eight sons and just so many daughters grew . Roger first born stepp 'd into father 's stead ; Edmund by course succeeded father dead . Next Edmund fell the land to Degory , Who only wrought his wasted name supply . Through duty mov ’d he of his care and cost , Caus ’d to be fram 'd this monument emboss 'd , As witness of his love to parents gone , Not that his praise should be engraved thereon . Richard and John , the fourth and fifth so hight , Both safe one timely birth brought forth to light ; The sixth and seventh like after twins in all , Were Nicholas and Andrew , stout and tall . Robert the least , and eke by kind the last , Dy'd e're the term of infancy was past . Of eight male two near of one age and stature - Yet live ; the rest pay ’d tribute unto nature . ” The parents of th ’ above recited race , - Devoy 'd of sense lie here inclos 'd together , Who Colacombe held their abiding place , Till death 's sad harbinger convey 'd them hither . Long faithful pairs they liv 'd in wedlock - state , And both enjoy 'd many a blissful year , E ’re marriage knot dissolved was by fate , Which wife bereaved of her husband dear . The widow left , made choice to wed no more , But spent in prayer the remnant of her days ; And shortly went the path he went before , The path to heav 'n whereof Christ keeps the keys . Their life and death did truly testify , Both in God 's fear did live , and favour die . ” In 1653 Edmund Tremayne ( 1587- 1667 ) of Collacombe , Digory 's grandson , sold the family 's ancient seat of Carwythenack to Anthony Chepman of Constantine , for £ 850.http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=updike&id=I13574 The Tremayne family abandoned Collacombe in about 1700 Pevsner , p.277 and moved their seat to Sydenham in the parish of Marystow in Devon , which Edmund Tremayne ( 1649 - 1698 ) ( 4th in descent from Degory Tremayne ) Vivian , Lt.Col . J.L. , ( Ed . ) The Visitations of the County of Devon : Comprising the Heralds ' Visitations of 1531 , 1564 & 1620 , Exeter , 1895 , p.732 , pedigree of Tremayne had inherited on his marriage to Arabella Wise , only daughter and heiress of Sir Edward Wise ( 1632 - 1675 ) of Sydenham , thrice MP for Okehampton.Vivian , Lt.Col . J.L. , ( Ed . ) The Visitations of the County of Devon : Comprising the Heralds ' Visitations of 1531 , 1564 & 1620 , Exeter , 1895 , p.732 , pedigree of Tremayne Arthur III Tremayne ( 1735- 1800 ) ( son of Arthur II Tremayne ( 1700/1-1796 ) , Sheriff of Devon in 1739 , grandson of Edmund Tremayne ( 1649 - 1698 ) Vivian , p.732 ) , the last in the senior male line and great - grandson of Arabella Wise , who died unmarried at Sydenham , finally sold Collacombe to Sir William Pratt Call , 2nd Baronet ( 1781– 1851 ) , Risdon , Tristram ( d.1640 ) , Survey of Devon , 1811 edition , London , 1811 , with 1810 Additions , p.404 and bequeathed Sydenham to his very distant cousin Rev. Henry Hawkins Tremayne ( 1741– 1829 ) of Heligan , Cornwall.Vivian , p.732 Richard Eales , of Easton House , Lyson s , Magna Britannia ; Pevsner , p.333 Dawlish , lord of the manor of Dawlish ( which he purchased ) , Britton , John , et alia , " Devonshire & Cornwall Illustrated " , 1832 purchased the estate of Collacombe from Arthur Tremayne ( 1735- 1800 ) , the last in the senior male line , and also purchased from him in 1792 , in partnership with Charles Luxmoore , the manor of North Huish . He acquired Luxmoore 's share and sold the whole to Richard King of Fowelscombe , who built a house on the estate . Eales purchased various other property in Devon , including Huish from the Duke of Roxburgh , which in about 1812 he sold on to Lord Clinton , Lysons , Magna Britannia who renamed it Heanton Satchville and made it his seat . Eales sold Collacombe to Sir William Pratt Call , 2nd Baronet ( 1781– 1851 ) . Lysons , " Magna Britannia " , Vol .6 , " Devonshire " Collacombe was purchased from Richard Eales by the banker Sir William Pratt Call , 2nd Baronet ( 1781 – 1851 ) , Risdon , Tristram ( d.1640 ) , Survey of Devon , 1811 edition , London , 1811 , with 1810 Additions , p.404 of Whiteford House , Stoke Climsland , Cornwall , Sheriff of Cornwall in 1807 - 8 . It was let as a farmhouse from 1810 , during which time parts were demolished.Pevsner , p.277 In 1887 it was the property of his grandson , Sir William George Montagu Call , 4th Baronet ( 1849– 1903 ) of Whitford House , Launceston.Worthy , Charles , " Devonshire parishes ; or , The antiquities , heraldry and family history of twenty - four parishes in the archdeaconry of Totnes " , 1887 , p.211 In 1887 the Tremayne family still owned the advowson of Lamerton Church.Worthy , p .211 In the 1950s to after 1962 Collacombe was the home of Major Archibald Jack , Country Life Magazine , 1962 who in the 1950s restored the building.Pevsner , p.277 In 1993 it was the residence of Peter Goide ( born 1937 ) , a director of Provend Operating Ltdhttps://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/01383348/officers and of Collacombe Farm Ltd.http://business-portal.co.uk/eng/collacombe-farm-ltd-550220 # . WVbfglGQwqc James Pitt - Watson James Pitt - Watson ( 9 November 1893 – 25 December 1962 ) was a notable 20th - century Scottish minister and academic . He was Professor of Practical Theology at Glasgow University and served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1953.http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12668306.The_Rev_Professor_Ian_Pitt_Watson/ He has been described as an " ecclesiastical politician " . Power without Glory : Ian Henderson 1967 James Pitt - Watson was born on 9 November 1893 . He was educated at George Heriot 's School , an independent school in Edinburgh , Scotland . He studied and trained for ministry at the University of Edinburgh . Pitt - Watson was ordained for the Church of Scotland in 1920 . He was minister of St. Mungo 's Parish Church in Alloa church in central Scotland from 1929 to 1946.http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/p/i/t/pitt-watson_i.htm During his time as Moderator he presented a Bible to Queen Elizabeth II at her coronation , saying , " Here is wisdom , this is the royal law , these are the lively Oracles of God. " http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news_and_events/news/archive/articles/2012/moderator_joins_the_queen_at_official_diamond_jubilee_celebration Other duties as Moderator included opening the new church at Colinton Mains in south - west Edinburghhttp://fhpc.org.uk/about-us/history/ He died on Christmas Day , 25 December 1962 . His obituary was written by the Very Rev A C Craig.Glasgow Herald ( newspaper ) 27 December 1962 He was father to Rev Prof Ian Pitt - Watson ( 1923 - 1995 ) . Through his son Ian , he is grandfather to the Scottish businessman , David Pitt - Watson . Lamu – Garissa – Isiolo Road Lamu -Garissa - Isiolo Road , is a road in Kenya , and is part of the Lamu-Garissa - Isiolo - Lokichar Road , which itself is a component of the Lamu Port and Lamu - Southern Sudan - Ethiopia Transport Corridor ( LAPSSET ) Project . The road starts in the port city of Lamu and proceeds in a northwesterly direction through the town of Bura , Tana River County , ( not to be confused with " Bura , Garissa County " ) and continue on to the town of Garissa . At Garissa , the road continues its northwesterly direction to Mado Gashi . Here it takes a southwesterly direction through Garba Tula , to end at Isiolo , a total distance of approximately . The approximate coordinates of the road , immediately north of the town of Garissa are :0°22'14.0" S , 39°42'37.0 " E ( Latitude :-0.370556 ; Longitude : 39.710278 ) . This road is part of Lapsset corridor highway project . At Isiolo , this road links with the Isiolo - Lokichar Road , which is also planned . The road the joins with the existing Eldoret - Juba Highway , which will lead to the border with South Sudan . Also at Isiolo the Lamu -Garissa - Isiolo Road will connect with the planned Isiolo - Moyale Road leading to the border with Ethiopia at Moyale . In October 2016 , a consortium of lenders , led by the Development Bank of South Africa agreed to lend the estimated Kenya Sh:71 billion ( about US $ 700 million ) , needed to construct this road . The following urban centres lie along the route of the planned Lamu – Garissa – Isiolo Road : ( 1 ) Lamu Port ( 2 ) Bura , Garrisa , Kachiuru and Ndumuru in Meru County , Mado Gashi , El Dera , Gaba Tula and Isiolo . These are the major intersections along this road : ( 1 ) The Mombasa – Garissa Road at Garissa ( 2 ) The Thika – Liboi Road at Garissa ( 3 ) The Garissa – Nuno – Modogashe – Wajir Road at Garissa ( 4 ) The Isiolo - Mandera Road at Mado Gashi . Intersections with planned roads include : ( 1 ) The Isiolo - Lokichar Road at Isiolo and ( 2 ) The Isiolo - Moyale Road also at Isiolo . Tuscamia Tuscamia was an ancient Roman - Berber civitas in the province of Mauretania Caesariensis . The town is known from late antiquity having flourished through the Vandal Kingdom and Roman Empire , and possibly through the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb . The exact location of the ancient town is now lost to history , Tuscamia at " gcatholic.org " ] . but it was somewhere in today 's Algeria . Tuscamia , was also the seat of an ancient CatholicTuscamia at catholic-hierarchy.org . bishopric.Joseph Bingham , " Origines Ecclesiasticae : Or , The Antiquities of the Christian ... " , Volume 3 ( William Straker and J. H. Parker , 1840 ) p232.Antoine Godeau , " Algemeine Kirchengeschichte : Enthält die Kirchengeschichte des vierten " ( Rieger , 1771 ) p66 . The only known bishop of this African diocese is Massimo , who took part in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Arian King Huneric the Vandal , after which Massimo was exiled.Pius Bonifacius Gams , " Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae " , ( Leipzig , 1931 ) , p. 469.Stefano Antonio Morcelli , " Africa christiana " , Volume I , ( Brescia , 1816 ) , p. 341 . Today Tuscamia survives as titular see of the Roman Catholic Church and the current bishop is Antônio Augusto Dias Duarte , auxiliary bishop of Rio de Janeiro . " Le Petit Episcopologe " , Issue 178 , Number 14,833 . Guido MestriHarris M. Lentz III , " Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century : A Biographical Dictionary " ( McFarland , 23 Mar. 2009 ) p60 . and Filippo Santoro were both long - term bishops of the diocese in the 20th century . Violet Henry - Anderson Violet Winifred Leslie Henry Anderson ( December 15 , 1882 — June 20 , 1935 ) , known professionally as V . Henry - Anderson ( with or without the hyphen ) , was a Scottish - born golfer and partner of poet Elsa Gidlow . Violet Winifred Leslie Henry Anderson was from Blairgowrie , Perthshire , the daughter of Isaac Henry - Anderson and Katherine Blyth . Her father was a solicitor and secretary of the Blairgowrie Golf Club before he went bankrupt in 1904 and left his family . " North Berwick 's Golfing Pioneers " North Berwick Golf Club website . Violet Henry - Anderson moved to Canada as a young woman with her brothers Godfrey and Edward in 1908 . They settled in Montreal . She sold her knitting to pay her tuition at secretarial school.Hamish Copley , " Elsa Gidlow ’s Circle – The Women Around Her " " The Drummer 's Revenge " ( November 18 , 2010 ) . V . Henry - Anderson learned to play golf in her youth in Edinburgh . At age 12 she won a prize playing in a mixed foursome with her brother at Blairgowrie , " The Sportswoman " " Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News " ( May 25 , 1907 ) : 518 . where she won the Watson gold medal twice in 1900 . In 1906 she won Lady Annesley 's Challenge Cup . She was the only non-Irish medalist ( finalist ) at the Ladies Championship in Newcastle , County Down , in 1907 , and was considered " quite to be reckoned in the first flight of lady golfers " by a commentator at the time. " Blairgowrie Golf Club " " Golfing Annual " ( 1901 ) : 127 . In Canada , she helped to popularize golf as a women 's game , first as a member of the Royal Montreal Ladies Golf Club . In 1909 she won the Canadian Women 's Amateur Championship . " Golfers Reach Final Stage " " Ottawa Journal " ( September 17 , 1909 ) : 16 . via Newspapers.com In western Canada she won the Vancouver Ladies Golf Championship three times in four years , between 1917 and 1920 , and the Ladies City Golf Championship in 1922 . Violet Henry Anderson was called " Tommy " by friends . She was in a relationship with actress Mona Shelley ; they lived together in Vancouver and New York City before they separated . Henry - Anderson and poet Elsa Gidlow were partners for about thirteen years , from 1922.Gabriele Griffin , ed. , " Who 's Who in Lesbian and Gay Writing " ( Routledge 2003 ) : 113 . " We were profoundly sure of our right to be as we were , to love and live in our chosen way , we were happy in it , " recalled Gidlow of her time with Henry - Anderson , many years later.Elsa Gidlow , " Elsa , I Come with My Songs : The Autobiography of Elsa Gidlow " ( San Francisco : Booklegger Press 1986 ) . " Elsa Gidlow Residence " NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project . They moved to San Francisco together in 1926.Guide to the Elsa Gidlow Papers , 1898- 1986 , Gay , Lesbian , Bisexual , Transgender Historical Society . Violet Henry - Anderson , a heavy smoker , died there in 1935 , from lung cancer , aged 53 years . Gidlow described Henry - Anderson 's death as " like an amputation of a part of myself . " Bardi Altarpiece Bardi Altarpiece may refer to at least two paintings : 2005 Women 's Hockey Junior World Cup The 2005 Women 's Hockey Junior World Cup was the 5th edition of the Women 's Hockey Junior World Cup . It was held from 14 to 25 September 2005 in Santiago , Chile . South Korea won the tournament for the second time after defeating Germany 1 – 0 in the final . The Netherlands won the third - place match by defeating Australia 2 – 1 in the third and fourth place playoff . Each continental federation received a number of quotas depending on the FIH World Rankings for team s qualified through their junior continental championships . Alongside the host nation , 16 teams competed in the tournament . " All times are Chile Time ( )" 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women 's Doubles Qualifying Players and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships . Minya El Qamh Minya El Qamh ( ) is a city in Egypt . It is one of the biggest towns in Sharkia government and is known in Arabic as ( منيا القمح ) The number population of Minya el qamh is about 60,000 of which 20,000 are farmers in the nearest villages and the others are civilians who live inside the town . Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig ( capital of Sharkia ) and Benha ( capital of Qalbiya ) . It contains many roads , one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15 km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20 km in a westerly direction . The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45 km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road Agriculture is the most important economic activity in Minya El Qamh followed by retailing as it contains many Shopping malls - Shopping centres - Hyper markets then Industry as there are many factories and companies inside this town . Andrea Bellini Andrea Bellini may refer to : Helen Ganzarolli Helen Ticiane Ganzarolli ( born São Paulo , September 29 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian television presenter and model . She began her career when she moved to the age of twelve to Presidente Venceslau , in the interior of the state of São Paulo , where she participated in several beauty contests and won several titles . In 1996 , when she won a contest called Miss Turismo São Paulo held at the Tourist Resort of Presidente Epitácio , and also participated in the Girl Rodeio Brasil in Barretos , São Paulo , it gained repercussion , which earned her a contract with Ford Models and media exposure , due to fashion shows . Vehicle registration plates of Togo The vehicle registration plates of Togo is a legal form requiring the citizens of Togo to have the car registered . The number plates of Togo have a European shape and size . There are one - line and two - way license plates . The current scheme of regular license plates for private transport of Togo was introduced in 2007 . It has a format 1234 - AB , where 1234 is the number , AB is the series . Regular plates have a white background with dark blue signs . On the left side of the plate is an image of the flag of the country under which the TG code is located . There is a two - line version of such license plates in the format AB / 1234 . There is no regional coding . Commercial vehicles have license plates with red characters on a yellow background . The license plate format is similar to the regular . On the left side of the plate is an image of the flag of the country under which the TG code is located . Government vehicles license plate format is G / A 1234 , where G is the Government Index , A is the series , and 1234 is the number . These plates have a light green background and white symbols . On the left side of the plate is an image of the flag of the country under which the TG code is located . Diplomatic license plates have white characters on a blue background and 12CD34 format , where 12 is the country code , CD is a sign of diplomatic staff , and 34 is the number . On the left side of the plate is an image of the flag of the country under which the TG code is located . List of Shades of Blue episodes " Shades of Blue " is an American crime drama television series created by Adi Hasak and premiered on January 7 , 2016 . The series is set in New York City and stars Jennifer Lopez as the main character Harlee Santos , a single - mother NYPD Detective , who is forced to work in the FBI 's anti-corruption task force , while dealing with her own financial and family problems . On March 17 , 2017 , the series was renewed for a third and final season . < onlyinclude > Plaue station Plaue ( Thür ) station is a junction station in the town of Plaue in the German state of Thuringia . It lies at the junction of the Erfurt – Würzburg and Erfurt – Ilmenau ( – Themar ) railways . The line is double - track towards Erfurt , but the lines towards Würzburg and Ilmenau are single - track . Originally the section in the Brandleite Tunnel between the stations of Gehlberg and Oberhof line to Würzburg was double - track . After the Second World War , the second track of the section of the Neudietendorf – Meiningen on the line in the Brandleite Tunnel between the stations of Gehlberg and Oberhofon was dismantled for reparations to the Soviet Union . At the beginning of the 1980s , the heavily used Neudietendorf – Plaue railway was redoubled and electrification was extended to Arnstadt , but the overhead wire was dismantled after the reunification of Germany . The planned further electrification failed because the GDR was not able to build a power station to supply the railway . Freight operations at Plaue station ended in the 1970s . The siding to Dosdorf brickyard was also closed and dismantled during this time . Shunting operations were discontinued in the 1980s and the tracks to the freight shed were dismantled . However , it was still possible to consign even bulky goods on DR . These were loaded into wagons attached to passenger trains . From the 1990s onwards , the railway tracks were rebuilt several times . Of the original ten tracks in the station , only three now exist . The station is located in the east of the town centre between Plaue and Kleinbreitenbach . It has three platforms : platform 1 is used by trains to Würzburg , platform 2 is used by trains to Erfurt and platform 3 is used by trains to Ilmenau , Würzburg and Erfurt . Platforms 2 and 3 are accessible via an underpass . The following services serve Plaue station : The EIB 3 and STB 4 services run from Erfurt to Plaue are coupled and are separated at the station . The STB and EIB services are operated with Stadler Regio - Shuttle diesel railcar and the RE service is operated with Bombardier RegioSwinger diesel multiple units . The station was built in 1879 when the railway line from Arnstadt to Ilmenau was built . The Würzburg line was added in 1884 . The station was restored in 2005 during the development of the Erfurt – Würzburg railway for 140 km/h and tilting technology . The station building was privatised in 2012 and has been reused as a student residence with 20 apartments . Teatro Nuovo Teatro Nuovo can refer to the American opera company Teatro Nuovo ( New York ) or to any of the following theatres in Italy : John Willman John Willman ( born 27 May 1949 ) is a British former journalist and political organiser . Willman attended Bolton School , Jesus College , Cambridge , and Westminster College , Oxford . He became a teacher at the Brentford School for Girls , before moving into journalism as a researcher for " Money Which ? " In 1979 , he began working for the Inland Revenue Staff Federation , editing its journal , " Taxes and Assessment " , before spending a short while as publications manager for Peat Marwick Mitchell & Company . " Willman , John " , " Who 's Who " In 1985 , Willman was appointed as general secretary of the Fabian Society , leaving in 1989 to serve briefly as joint editor of " New Socialist " . He moved to " Consumer Policy Review " while also working with the IPPR as a visiting research fellow . In 1991 , he joined the staff of the " Financial Times " , serving successively as Public Policy Editor , Features Editor , Consumer Industries Editor , Banking Editor , Chief Leader Writer , Associate Editor , and UK Business Editor . He left in 2009 to become an editorial consultant , also serving as a senior research fellow for Policy Exchange , and from 2012 to 2013 served on the Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards . Library Wars Library Wars could refer to : 1988 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team The 1988 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team represented Arizona State University in the 1988 NCAA Division I baseball season . The Sun Devils played their home games at Packard Stadium . The team was coached by Jim Brock in his sixteenth season at Arizona State . The Sun Devils reached the College World Series , finishing as the runner up to Stanford . Elin Fohström Elin Fohström - Tallqvist , stage name Elina Vandár , ( 22 September 1868 – 19 April 1949 ) was a Finnish operatic soprano who performed in Finland , Russia , the Baltic countries , Germany and Italy at the end of the 19th century . After a relatively short but successful singing career , she returned to Helsinki where she worked as a voice teacher . Born in Helsinki , Fohström was the daughter of August Fridolf Fohström ( 1828–93 ) , a rich Swedish - speaking Finnish merchant , and his wife Henriette Sofia Stenqvist ( 1834– 1918 ) . One of seven children , she was the sister of the cellist Ossian Fohström and the prima - donna opera singer Alma Fohström . Her sister Alma paid for her studies in Florence ( 1886 – 87 ) after which she studied in Paris under Pauline Viardot . After appearing in a concert in Helsinki in 1887 , she made her operatic début as Margarete in Gounod 's " Faust ( opera ) " in 1889 . From 1893 , she toured Italy , Russia , and the Baltic countries . She received excellent reviews for the operas she performed in Germany in 1897 . That year she married Hjalmar Tallqvist , performing in " Roméo et Juliette " , " The Barber of Seville " and " Carmen " in Zurich where her husband was teaching at the university . She then retired from the stage , performing only in benefit concerts . She spent her later years as a voice teacher in Helsinki where she died on 19 April 1949 . Moetai Brotherson Moetai Charles Brotherson ( born 22 October 1969 ) is a French politician serving as the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of French Polynesia since 2017 . He has been Vice President of Tavini Huiraatira since 2017 . Brotherson was also elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia during the 2018 French Polynesian legislative election , as a member for the Windward Islands . A computer engineer by occupation , Brotherson served as chief of staff to Vice President of French Polynesia Antony Géros from 2011 to 2013 . Brotherson has been a municipal councillor of Faaa since the 2008 elections . In the 2017 legislative election , he defeated Patrick Howell , candidate of Tapura Huiraatira in French Polynesia 's 3rd constituency , in the second round with 52 % of the vote . He succeeded Jean - Paul Tuaiva . As a parliamentarian , he became a member of the Democratic and Republican Left group . In the 2018 French Polynesian legislative election , he was subsequently elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia for the Windward Islands . Liimanarina Liimanarina is a Finnish folk - punk band from Helsinki . Fronted by singer - guitarist Olli Pauke , Liimanarina are known for their absurdist political lyrics , expository song titles , and abrasive lo - fi sound that has drawn comparisons to bands like The Fall and Half Japanese , as well as groups from the early No Wave scene . Liimanarina formed in the late 1980s with Olli Pauke on guitar and vocals , Kake Rainio ( who had already taken the stage name " Kake Puhuu " or " Kake Speaks " ) on bass , and Karri Laitinen ( who used various last names throughout his tenure in the band ) on drums . The band 's name was originally " Yhteiskunnallisesti Puhtaat Munat " ( " socially fresh eggs " ) but they later shortened it to make themselves more marketable , settling on the neologism " Liimanarina , " a Finnish compound word made up of " liima " meaning " glue " and " narina " meaning the creaky sound a door makes when opened . In 1989 Finnish punk record label Bad Vugum released Liimanarina 's debut six - song EP , " Maailman Tylsin Vittumaisuus " ( " The Most Boring Fuck - Up in the World " ) , jocularly called by its initials , " MTV " . Around the same time , Pauke and Puhuu recorded and released a record under the name Keuhkot ( " Lungs " ) , and Puhuu soon left Liimanarina to focus on Keuhkot as his primary project . In a 2001 interview , Puhuu described Liimanarina 's sound and his reasons for leaving , saying : My songs were too progressive for Liimanarina 's tastes . It was frustrating to always make toilet - level music , to use only tape - recorder mics . For the drummer , it was only one rhythm — we called it ' the idiot - bastard rhythm . ' Liimanarina released two more six - song EPs through Bad Vugum—1990's " Juutalaiset " ( " Jewry " ) and 1992 's " Läntinen Pornokatu 25 B 13 " ( " 25 - B West Porn Street # 13 " ) . That same year American label Sympathy for the Record Industry included Liimanarina on a compilation of Bad Vugum bands called " If It Ai n't The Snow It 's The Mosquitos " , which brought the sound of the band to U.S. audiences for the first time . These recordings caught the ear of the staff at Drag City Records in Chicago , who released an LP and CD in 1995 comprising " studio versions " of many songs previously heard on the Liimanarina 's EPs . Dubbed " Spermarket " , the album 's title appears on the front cover as " supermarket " but with the letter " u " blotted out and often appears as " " S# PERMARKET " " or " " S* PERMARKET " " in print . Liimanarina frontman Olli Pauke explained : The whole point of the title was to pinpoint what a non-existent line there is between commercialism and prostitution today . Just take one letter off the name of the place , where everybody does their every day shopping and it turns into something resembling a knocking shop . " Spermarket " received extensive college radio airplay in the United States and ranked as the number one record of the year by Northwestern University station WNUR . Within a year of its release , " Spermarket " sold just over 1,200 copies and the label had paid the band a little more than $ 1,000 in royalties . Liimanarina had hoped to tour the United States in 1997 , but Drag City did not have the funds to support them at the time . The group broke up soon thereafter . Liimanarina reformed in 2010 with a newly recorded 10 " album on the small vinyl record label Temmikongi and gigs to support it . Bad Vugum soon compiled the band 's three EPs for re-release on LP and CD . Recorded from the original vinyl , the songs on these reissues include surface noise heard on copies the 7 " s from which they were taken . The band has continued to perform and release material on a number of small labels . The insert to " Spermarket " featured Pauke 's original Finnish language lyrics on one side with English language translations by Italian - born Manuela Cumangettit on the other . The lyrics show the band 's penchant for absurdism in several recurring themes . Songs like " Venäjän Viimeinen & Eestin Ensimmäinen Elvis " ( " The Last Elvis in Russia Butthead First in Estonia " ) , " Iänikuinen Sämpyläkuljetus Lumisateessa " ( " The Everlasting Delivery of French Rolls in Driving Snow " ) , and " Mikähän On Kolmanneks Yleisin Koirannimi Kongossa ? " ( " The 3rd Most Popular Dog 's Name in Congo " ) all jab at nationhood . The mention of Elvis , along with " Sam Kokin Sätkynuket # 74 & 36 " ( " Sam Cooke 's Puppets Nos. 74 and 36 " ) and " Vihaan Kaikkea Paitsi Matlockia " ( " I Hate Everything But Matlock " ) give a nod to celebrities and pop culture , the latter song title being a " Simpsons " quote about the long - running American legal - drama TV series starring Andy Griffith . The band also made incessant digs at the police in songs like " Kuinka Aku Ankasta Tehdään Poliisi " ( " How Donald Duck Made Police " ) and " Siat On Älykkäitä Eläimiä , Mutta Huonoja Poliiseja " ( " Pigs are Intelligent Animals , but Bad Cops " ) . Canton of Villemur - sur - Tarn The canton of Villemur - sur - Tarn is an administrative division of the Haute - Garonne department , southern France . Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . Its seat is in Villemur- sur - Tarn . It consists of the following communes : Peter Farmer ( toxicologist ) Professor Peter Farmer FRSC , CChem ( born 1947 ) is a British toxicologist . Farmer spent most of his early career as a researcher with the Toxicology Unit at the Medical Research Council . In 2002 he was appointed joint Director of the MRC 's Cancer Biomarkers and Prevention ESS ( external scientific staff ) Group at the University of Leicester . He was also an Honorary Professor in Biochemistry and Cancer Studies at Leicester , becoming emeritus on retirement . He served as chair of the Government Advisory Committee on Mutagenicity of Chemicals in Food , Consumer Products and the Environment , beginning in 2001 . Canton of Crest The canton of Crest is an administrative division of the Drôme department , southeastern France . It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . Its seat is in Crest . It consists of the following communes : Arch - shaped Religious Architectural Complex Archaeological excavations discovered this colonnade with pointed arches north of the Maiden Tower in 1964 . The monument is surrounded by balconies and arches with columns , reminiscent of Mecca . Archaeologists discovered 52 graves , some of which had been used twice . This provides clear evidence that the monument dates back to antiquity . This place has been used as a sacred burial place called ‘ Khanaka ’ for thousands of years . Currently the monument houses an open air museum which presents objects related to the period of idolatry , as well as the Albanian and Islamic periods . These represents idols , tombs in the shape of stone sculptures of rams , steles and tombstones with artistic stone carvings . It is a monument of national importance . Petel Petel is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Denise Wallace Denise Wallace ( born 1957 ) is a Native American jeweler and member of the Sugpiaq tribe . Wallace , of Alutiiq descent ( also called Sugpiaq Eskimo ) was born in 1957 in Seattle . After high school she spent time in Alaska where her grandmother lived . She studied lapidary work and silversmithing in Seattle , and at age 19 began to study at Institute of American Indian Arts ( IAIA ) in Santa Fe . She received her AA in fine arts from IAIA in 1981 . A notable jeweler , Wallace 's work exhibits the " major motif of transformation " , with movable components including doors , latches , removable parts and hidden compartments . She creates pieces from gold , silver , fossil ivory , coral and semiprecious stones . The jewelry sometimes includes depictions of figures dressed with Native American textiles and embroidery . She has been called " among the finest jewelry designers of the twentieth century " . Wallace married Samuel Wallace from Virginia , with whom she has two children . Cool Down " Cool Down " is a song by Filipino - Australian singer - actor James Reid , from his third studio album " Palm Dreams " ( 2017 ) . The song was released on June 16 , 2017 as the album 's lead single by Viva Records . Lyrically , the song is about letting loose and letting go in a relationship . In an interview of " Inside Showbiz " , he revealed that he 's been wanting to write and produce songs based on his own taste and experiences . Jame s also spent many hours and days in the studio , perfecting the songs in his upcoming album , " Palm Dreams " . " Cool Down " was a massive success , it peaked # 1 on Pinoy MYX Countdown for 14 weeks . It also peaked # 1 on MYX Hit Chart for 11 weeks . Marked as " Cool Down " , is the longest stayed at number 1 spot on Pinoy MYX Countdown . " Cool Down " also peaked on top spot on Magic 89.9 's " Magic Pop 30 " on July 22 , 2017 , as well on 99.5 Play FM 's " Playlist " on August 11 , 2017 . The music video was released on 16 June 2017 , same day of the release of song in Spotify Philippines and in iTunes . The video premiered 6:00 PM in a cable channel MYX and after the release of the video , it was uploaded on VIVA 's channel in YouTube . On July 31 , 2017 , the official music video for " Cool Down " reached 1 million views on YouTube . It was filmed by Deej Fabian , a photographer and videographer , in Coco Plantation in Baler , Aurora around in June 2017 , and the video features a backdrop that is doubly irresistible and inviting . Greenvale , Tennessee Greenvale is an unincorporated community in Wilson County , in the U.S. state of Tennessee . Greenvale was platted in 1871 . A post office called Greenvale was established in 1870 , and remained in operation until 1905 . Shanti Niketan Vidhyapeeth The Shanti Niketan Vidhyapeeth is English medium residential cum day scholar coeducational school , located in District Meerut of Uttar Pradesh.The School was founded in 2005.It is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education ( CBSE ) , New Delhi . Shanti Niketan Vidyapeeth is situated at Mawana road Meerut ( Uttar Pradesh ) . It was founded in 2005 by Nageen Charitable Trust ( NCT ) . Canton of Brest - 5 The canton of Brest - 5 is an administrative division of the Finistère department , northwestern France . It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . Its seat is in Brest . It consists of the following communes : M86 ( New York City bus ) The 86th Street Crosstown Line is a bus line in Manhattan , New York City , United States , running mostly along 86th Street on the Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan . Originally a streetcar line , it now comprises the M86 Select Bus Service bus line . The M86 has the highest " per-mile ridership " of all bus routes in the city , and the second highest ridership of all Manhattan crosstown routes after the M14A/D routes along 14th Street . Because of this , the M86 became a Select Bus Service route in July 2015 . The 86th Street Crosstown Line was originally a streetcar line operated by the New York Railways Company . The route originally ran between Central Park West ( Eighth Avenue ) and the 92nd Street ferry terminal in Yorkville . At the terminal , passengers connected to ferries traveling across the East River to Astoria , Queens . It was the last of the company 's lines to begin operation . It was also the only line in Manhattan to cross Central Park . The M86 bus runs crosstown along 86th Street in Upper Manhattan . The route begins at West 86th Street and Broadway in the Upper West Side . It proceeds east along 86th Street to Central Park West , then crosses the 86th Street Transverse through the park , stopping about halfway through the transverse at the NYPD Central Park Precinct . The M86 exits the transverse at East 84th Street and 5th Avenue , turning north onto Madison Avenue , then east back onto 86th Street . The M86 continues on East 86th Street through the Upper East Side until York Avenue , where it turns north and runs through Yorkville . At East 91st Street , the route turns west and terminates at First Avenue . Westbound buses begin service at East 92nd Street and York Avenue , at the Asphalt Green fitness center , and run essentially the same route along York Avenue and 86th Street . At West 86th Street and Broadway , the route turns north then west onto West 87th Street , terminating at West End Avenue . Unlike other SBS routes and most bus rapid transit lines , the M86 SBS does not have long bus lanes , but rather employs short queue jump lanes , which give buses priority at intersections . < section begin=m 86 - table / > < section end=m 86 - table / > In April and May 1872 , two separate streetcar franchises along 86th Street were granted to the Second Avenue Railroad Company and the New York and Harlem Railroad , respectively . The Second Avenue Railroad received the rights to build a line east of Second Avenue , then north along York Avenue ( then called Avenue A ) to 92nd Street . The New York and Harlem Railroad , meanwhile , were permitted to construct a line west of Second Avenue , connecting with their Madison Avenue Line . On April 30 , 1890 , the two companies agreed to give each other rights to operate on the trackage of the 86th Street Line . Around this time , the City of New York constructed trolley tracks on the 85th / 86th Street Transverse Road crossing Central Park . On May 11 , 1893 , the New York and Harlem received the rights to operate on the Transverse Road tracks . On June 11 , 1896 , the New York and Harlem Railroad leased its streetcar lines to the Metropolitan Street Railway . On November 12 , 1908 , the 86th Street Line was temporarily truncated to Second Avenue . This occurred when the Metropolitan Street Railway , a subsidiary of New York Railways , was turned over to creditors when New York Railways went into receivership ; the portion of the 86th Street Line east of Second Avenue also went to the receivers , due to the original 1872 franchises . Travel to the 92nd Street Ferry required transferring between trolleys and paying additional fare . The line was turned over once again to the New York and Harlem Railroad , now a subsidiary of New York Railways , from February 1 , 1920 to December 17 , 1932 . Afterwards , it returned to New York Railways . On November 3 , 1919 , the City of New York began operating municipal bus service to replace abandoned New York Railways lines , including the Delancey − Spring Streets Line . At this time , the city also began operating competing bus service along the 86th Street route , called " Route D " . New York City Omnibus Corporation replaced New York Railways 's streetcars with the M5–18 bus on June 8 , 1936 . The M 18 was renumbered the M86 in 1989 to match the number of the crosstown street that it runs on . - long articulated buses were added to the M86 and routes in 2000 . Bus stops were lengthened along the routes to accommodate the new buses , while some closely spaced stops were eliminated . Beginning on June 1 , 2010 , the M86 was part of a six - month trial testing MasterCard PayPass as a tap - and - go smart card payment system . The trial included seven other MTA bus routes , three NJ Transit bus routes , as well as the IRT Lexington Avenue Line and PATH subway routes . The M86 was identified as a potential bus rapid transit corridor in 2009 , under Phase II of the city 's Select Bus Service program . To accommodate the Select Bus Service conversion , 86th Street was to be renovated with pedestrian sidewalk extensions at intersections ; bus bulbs , or pedestrian sidewalk extensions at bus stops ; plants and trees ; and new benches . The M86 SBS route debuted on July 13 , 2015 . It was the fourth corridor in Manhattan and the fifth Manhattan bus line to have Select Bus Service . The M86 SBS is based at the Michael J. Quill Depot . Mirabassi Mirabassi is an Italian surname . Notable people with the surname include : That 's Your Lot That 's Your Lot is the debut studio album by English rock band , Blaenavon . The album was released through Atlantic Records on 7 April 2017 . Sofiya Lyskun Sofiya Lyskun (; born 7 February 2002 ) is a Ukrainian diver , medalist of the European Championships . She won a bronze medal in 10 - meter platform synchro diving ( with Valeriia Liulko ) at the 2017 European Diving Championships in Kyiv and a gold in the team event ( with Oleh Kolodiy ) at the multi-event 2018 European Championships in Glasgow . Lyskun demonstrated her appetite for big meet competition when , aged 15 , winning bronze at the 10 metres platform synchro event at the 2017 European Championships in Kiev . In 2018 , she performed a difficult dive ( a back two - and - a - half somersaults and one - and - a - half twists in pike ) for 10 metre board that earned her the highest final round mark of any diver and gold metal.Ukraine 's Kolodiy and Lyskun take first Euro diving gold , 6 Aug 2018 Robin Schreiber Robin Schreiber , better known as Dance Cam Mom or Sweater Mom is a super fan of the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association . A season ticket holder since the 1987 – 88 season , she dances , leads cheers , and taunts the opposing team at home games in a blue and gold sweater — the Warriors ' team colors . Vanchak Voradilok Vanchak Voradilok ( born 1934 ) is a Thai sprinter . He competed in the men 's 100 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics . Cesinha ( footballer , born 1992 ) César Velez da Silva ( born 21 July 1992 ) , commonly known as Cesinha , is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Treze , on loan from Perilima . Cesinha started his career with amateur sides in Recife , before signing with Vera Cruz in 2014 . In his first season with the Vitória de Santo Antão - based club , he was their leading scorer at under - 23 level . He left in 2015 to join Uniclinic , where he went by the name Cezinha . He joined Vitória das Tabocas later the same year , but only managed 2 appearances in the second tier of the Campeonato Pernambucano , scoring once . He moved on to América Futebol Clube in Pernambuco ahead of the 2016 season , which he finished as the club 's top scorer with three goals . Later in 2016 , he joined Afogados da Ingazeira , where he scored four goals in the second tier of the Campeonato Pernambucano before joining Auto Esporte , with whom he had signed a pre-contract deal . After 2 goals in 8 games for " O Clube do Povo " , Cesinha joined Atlético Pernambucano ahead of the 2017 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D. He scored in his first three games , and netted two in his fourth , in a 2 – 2 draw with Itabaiana . 1977 in Libya The following lists events that happened in 1977 in Libya . 2001 US Open – Men's Doubles Qualifying This article displays the qualifying draw for the Men's Doubles at the 2001 US Open . Juliette Cavendish Juliette Cavendish is a British - born Australian photographic artist . Born in Liverpool UK , she was educated at Prenton Preparatory School in Birkenhead , and later was awarded a music scholarship to attend SCECGS Redlands in Sydney , Australia . She is a graduate of the Sydney Conservatorium of Music holds a Master 's degree in Research Methodology with distinction ( CSU ) and holds a PhD in Metaphysics ( IMHS Institute ) in which she gained a High Distinction upon graduation . She emigrated with her family to Australia and has been a resident of Sydney for much of that time . Cavendish had an extensive music career before starting her photographic career . She was the official biographer of Australian Composer Dulcie Holland and spent seven years producing an extensive series of oral history recordings with her . She was a founding member of the SBS Radio and Television Youth Orchestra and a music curriculum developer for Australian Primary School music teacher training . She gained several European International scholarships for her music and represented Australia in Belgium Jeunesses Musicales International and Amsterdam in the field of music composition . She attended five National Music Camps in Adelaide , Geelong and Sydney . She has won awards in international photographic competitions in Paris Hong Kong Australia and Asia for her photographic work . Often described as Event Portraiture , her unique works are often a combination of photography and painting techniques . Cavendish runs a " global kindness campaign " called ' I see you ' in which she donates some of her photographic work to deserving community organisations around the world . To date , she has donated several thousand hours to organisations that would not have been able to afford a photographer at their event . In the past 12 months she has photographed iconic bands and individuals such as - The Beach Boys , The Temptations , Angry Andersen , The Great Moscow Circus , Dami Im , Dragon , Mi - Sex , Rose Tattoo , Dom Vella , Rob Hurst , The Backsliders , Frank Bongiorno and many more . Cavendish spent three years travelling around Australia whilst home schooling her daughters donating her photographic skills to outback communities . Salvatore Barone Salvatore Barone ( born 13 December 1995 ) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for the New York Cosmos in the National Premier Soccer League . Barone , from an early age played with the Brooklyn Italians youth league . His father , Joe Barone , was the head coach of the Brooklyn Italians senior squad from 2009 - 10 and then became chairman of the National Premier Soccer League in 2013 . Salvatore Barone played high school soccer for Xaverian High School under head coach Carlos Jaguande . Barone then attended St. Francis College , where he played for four years under head coach Tom Giovatto . At St. Francis College Barone helped the Terriers win three NEC men 's soccer tournaments and participated in 3 NCAA Tournaments . While at St. Francis College , Barone garnered several individual awards , including : Northeast conference Academic Honor Roll ( 2013 ) , First Team All - Northeast Conference ( 2016 ) , NEC Tournament MVP ( 2016 ) , and NEC Player of the Week ( October 17 , 2016 ) . While a freshman at St. Francis College in 2013 , Barone played for the Brooklyn Italians against the New York Cosmos in the third round of the Lamar Hunt US Open Cup . In 2016 , Barone played with the Brooklyn Italians of the National Premier Soccer League and scored 2 goals in 7 starts . After graduation , he also participated in the Brooklyn Italians 2017 preseason . Then on March 24 , 2017 it was announced that Barone signed with the New York Cosmos . On May 20 , 2017 , Barone made his debut for the New York Cosmos coming on as a second - half substitute at Al - Hilal FC , the reigning champions of the Saudi Professional League . The match was an international exhibition that ended in a 0 - 0 draw . He made his NASL debut , when he came on as a substitute in the 92nd minute of regulation at Indy Eleven on July 8th . Sore wa Chiisana Hikari no Youna The music video for " Sore wa Chiisana Hikari no Youna " was directed by YKBX . Eyemouth railway station Eyemouth railway station was a railway station that served the village of Eyemouth , Scottish Borders , Scotland from 1891 to 1962 on the Eyemouth Railway . The station opened on 13 April 1891 by the North British Railway . The Eye Water flooded on 12 August 1948 , which caused the station to close the day after , although it reopened on 29 June 1949 . The station was closed again , along with the branch , to both passengers and goods traffic on 5 February 1962 . Decades : World Tour Decades : World Tour ( also referred to as Decades : World Tour 2018 ) was the seventh world tour by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish , in support of their seventh compilation album , " Decades " . The band included a special setlist for this tour , featuring rare songs from the earlier era to revisit with some new twists . The setlist was a ' one - off ' and only performed on this tour . The Buenos Aires show was recorded for their sixth live DVD known as " Decades : Live in Buenos Aires " which was released on December 6 , 2019 . The following setlist was performed at the " first show " of the tour at The Tabernacle , but has since had alterations to it : Decades : World Tour Setlist Notable and unique setlist firsts on " Decades : World Tour " Thurman Teague Thurman Teague ( July 21 , 1909 – October 15 or 20 , 1987 in Los Angeles , California ) was an American jazz double - bassist . Teague first played banjo and guitar , and worked in Chicago with Jack Goss around 1930 as a guitarist ; " Thurman Teague " . " The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz " . 2nd edition , ed . Barry Kernfeld . he switched to double - bass after this instrument became more audible on recordings in the electrical recording era . In the 1930s he worked as a bassist with Ben Pollack , Vincent Lopez , Sharkey Bonano , and Santo Pecora , then joined Harry James 's orchestra , with whom he played until 1945 . After World War II he lived on the West Coast and played with Red Nichols , Jack Teagarden , Frank Sinatra , and Drew Page among others ; as a session musician , he played on some 200 recordings.Tom Lord , " The Jazz Discography " . John Nkemngong Nkengasong John Ngosong Nkemngong Nkengasong ( born 1959 ) is a Cameroonian playwright , novelist , poet and scholar . He is often referred to as a " radical visionary " Varughese , E. Dawson ( 2012 ) Beyond the Postcolonial : World Englishes Literature . Palgrave Macmillan P.62 . of Anglophone Cameroon and an “ ardent upholder of innovative creativity and crusader for the truth ” 8 . Teke , Charles Ngiewih . ( February 2015 ) “ Postcolonial Innovative Creativity and Transformational Poetics : An Interview with Nkemngong Nkengasong ” . ResearchGate , p . 1 . https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Charles_Teke/publication/272138493_Postcolonial_Innovative_Creativity_and_Transformational_Poetics_An_Interview_with_Nkemngong_Nkengasong/links/54db590b0cf261ce15cfed20/Postcolonial-Innovative-Creativity-and-Transformational-Poetics-An-Interview-with-Nkemngong-Nkengasong.pdf?origin=publication_list . Retrieved 10 December 2017 as is demonstrated by his novels , poetry , short stories but most notably his plays . Gugudan discography The discography of Gugudan consists of four extended plays , two single albums , five singles and five music videos . Gugudan released their debut mini album titled " Act. 1 The Little Mermaid " on June 28 , 2016 . The group released their second mini album titled " Act. 2 Narcissus " on February 27 , 2017 . The group continued with the release of their first single titled " Act. 3 Chococo Factory " on 8 November 2017 . Four month later , they released their second single titled " Act. 4 Cait Sith " on February 1 , 2018 . Gugudan debuted in Japan in September 19 , 2018 with " Stand By " . América Invertida América Invertida is a 1943 pen and ink drawing by Spanish - Uruguayan artist Joaquín Torres García . The image features a depiction of South America which has been turned from its standard depiction and instead oriented with the south at the top . Torres García 's creation of the image was connected to his efforts to form a theory of " constructive universalism , " meaning contemporary art that was influenced by the traditions of the indigenous Americans . With this depiction of South America , Torres García is proposing the creation of an autonomous Latin American art movement . This is closely related to his manifesto " The School of the South " in which he states “ I have called this “ The School of the South ” because in reality , our north is the south . There must not be north for us , except in opposition to our south . Therefore we now turn the map upside down , and then we have a true idea of our position , and not as the rest of the world wishes . The point of America , from now on , forever , insistently points to the South , our north . ” Critics have interpreted the image as a sociopolitical artistic work intended to counter American cultural imperialism and other cartographic and cultural norms rooted in the European colonization of the Americas . The work has become an iconic in Uruguayan popular culture . Tommy Vlahopoulos Tommy Vlahopoulos ( born December 12 , 1979 ) is an American film producer . He is known for producing the 2015 film " Intruders " and the upcoming 2017 film " Behind the Sightings " . His company , Tommy V Productions , was the production studio for " Intruders " and " Behind the Sightings " , along with the upcoming films " Glass Jaw " and " The Rake " , as well as " Crawl To Me " , an upcoming film adaptation of the comic book miniseries of the same name . Oued El Harrach The Wadi El Harrach is an Algerian river that originates in the Bliden , Atlas Mountains near Hammam Melouane.Rand McNally , " The New International Atlas " , 1993.Defense Mapping Agency , 1981 . It is 67 kilometers long and flows into the Mediterranean , right in the middle of the . Oued El Harrach crosses the Mitidja plain from Bougara and irrigates agricultural areas all around , thanks in particular to its tributaries and canals , Oued Djemâa , Oued Baba Ali , Oued El Terro and Wadi Semar which crosses an industrial zone Of the eastern suburbs of Algiers . Its main tributary is the Oued El Kerma which increases the volume of the river thanks to the waters descended from the Algerian sahel . The Oued El Harrach has an average flow of 4 to 5 m³ s - 1 but this can rise to 3000 m³ s - 1 in times of flood.http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/Resources/336387-1256566800920/6505269-1268260567624/Aroua.pdf The river flows through 9 kilometers of Industrial Area , in Algiers , and so is now very polluted . Pollution in the river now threatens the bay of Algiers , since in 2005 a study conducted by the Japanese researcher Mitsuo Yoshida discovered lead , chlorine , zinc and chromium in large quantities discharged into the sea . 2017 Bretagne Classic Ouest – France The 2017 Bretagne Classic Ouest – France was a road cycling one - day race that took place on 27 August . It was the 81st edition of the former GP Ouest – France race now known as the Bretagne Classic ; it was also the 32nd event of the 2017 UCI World Tour . It was won by Elia Viviani in the sprint . Peking glass Peking glass ( also known as Kangxi Glass , Qianlong Glass or Tao Liao Ping ) is a form of Chinese glassware that originated in 18th century Peking , China . Originally used in the fabrication of glass snuff bottles , Peking glass has since been appropriated for a number of uses and continues to be produced in China . Peking glass originated in 18th century China during the rule of the Qing Dynasty . While China had long been a major producer of glassware , the introduction of European technologies to Asia in the 17th century caused a shift in the styles of Chinese glass makers . The principle couriers of these technologies were Jesuit missionaries , who introduced modern glass - making methods from Italy to China , which was at the time closed to the West . The advances spurred by the Jesuits led the Kangxi Emperor to establish an Imperial glass - works in 1696 to better produce the new material . The glass was commonly used in snuff bottles and vases , where it was used to imitate the harder to work jade and other precious stones . Eventually , the process of creating Peking glass was spread outside of the imperial glass - works and into the general population , leading to many artisans adopting Peking glass as a medium . The golden age of Peking glass in China is widely cited as being the reign of the Qianlong Emperor in the mid-18th century . Though the art - form declined after the 19th century , the production of Peking glass continued in China through the Republican period and into the present day . Peking glass is an overlay carved glass created by layering material around a core , similar to Cameo glass . To create the overlay , a glass blower makes the shape , then dips the shape into a basin of liquid glass several times . This process creates multiple layers of glass that are then carved away to produce a textured image . Peking glass is often made with different colored layers of glass , creating contrast when the outer layers are carved away . Historically , many pieces of Peking glass were made with yellow glass ( dubbed " Imperial Yellow " ) due to the colors ' strong association with the Qing Imperial clan of Aisin Gioro . In the late 19th century , glass - works in Czechoslovakia produced imitation Peking glass beads for use as costume jewelry . Paul Weindling Paul Julian Weindling ( born July 1953 ) is Wellcome Trust research professor in the history of medicine at Oxford Brookes University . He joined Oxford Brookes University in 1998 as Research Professor in the History of Medicine . From 1978 until 1998 he was at the Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine at the University of Oxford . Following graduation from the University of Oxford , he completed an MA and PhD at University College London . His father Emmerich Weindling was one of the forty Austrians allowed to study dental surgery in Britain in 1939 , and had requalified at Guy 's Hospital . His mother Erica ( née Gutmann ) had come to Britain age 17 in 1939 on a Kindertransport , staying in Highgate with A.V.Hill . She too became a dentist . They became British citizens in 1949 and made their home in Highgate . Paul Weindling was educated at Highgate School where Hill had been a Governor . Ada Florence Kinton Ada Florence Kinton ( April 1 , 1859 – May 27 , 1905 ) was an English - born Canadian artist , educator , Salvation Army officer and newspaper editor . The daughter of John Louis Kinton , a college teacher , and Sarah Curtis Mackie , both Methodists , Kinton was born in Battersea in London . After completing high school , she attended art school , receiving an art master 's certificate . Kinton taught art at a ladies ' boarding school in England and then took a postgraduate course at the South Kensington School of Art . In 1883 , she met General William Booth , founder of the Salvation Army . In 1886 , she went to Canada and taught art in Kingston and then Toronto . In 1889 , Kinton joined the Salvation Army in Toronto . She worked in various Salvation Army institutions such as the Drunkard 's Home , the Children 's Shelter and the Rescue Home for Women . In 1892 , she became associate editor for the Canadian edition of " The War Cry " . Kinton wrote articles for the paper and also produced illustrations . In 1891 , she became a captain in the Salvation Army . In 1893 , she was asked by the new Canadian leader Herbert Booth to act as private secretary for his wife ; her duties also included looking after the Booth children . While travelling with the Booths in Australia , she developed tuberculosis . After resting with her sister in Huntsville , she resumed travel with the Booths in the United States . She suffered a relapse in 1903 and returned to Huntsville . She died in Huntsville at the age of 46 . In 1907 , her autobiography " Just One Blue Bonnet : the Life Story of Ada Florence Kinton , artist and salvationist " was published with her sister Sara Amelia ( Kinton ) Randleson as editor . List of crossings of the River Aire This is a list of current bridges and other crossings of the River Aire and are listed from source downstream to the river 's mouth . Nasser Al Yazidi Nasser Saleh Nasser Al Yazidi ( ; born 2 February 2000 ) , is a Qatari professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Qatar Stars League side Al - Duhail SC . Al Yazidi made his debut in a 2 – 2 draw with Al - Shahania , replacing Almoez Ali at half time . Purana tigrina Purana tigrina is a species of cicada in the genus Purana found in Southeast Asia . It was described from Malabar , South India . It is a common species in the Malayan Peninsula and on Bunguran Island in the South China Sea . The body length of a male is 22.5 – 29 mm and that of the female somewhat less at 18– 23 mm . They have a greenish - ochraceous head and thorax , and brownish - ochraceous abdomen . The head and thorax are marked in black . Denhaut Hy . 479 The Denhaut Hy .479 was a French flying boat flown in 1926 and intended to be suitable for commercial or military applications . Only one , in military configuration , was built and was sometimes known as the France - Aviation Denhaut . The Hy .479 was an unequal span , single bay biplane with thick section wings . The longer upper wing was in three parts , with a short , almost rectangular centre section and trapezoidal outer panels . The lower wings were attached to the upper hull and were swept with constant chord , then straight - tapered to the squared tips . The top surface of the upper wing was flat but deceasing thickness provided some dihedral ; the lower wing carried dihedral on both surfaces . Ailerons , which covered over half the span . were only fitted on the upper wing . Structurally the wings were wooden , with two spars and plywood - covered leading edges ; elsewhere the covering was fabric . The wings were braced together on each side by a pair of parallel , outward - leaning interplane struts . Below these , steeply angled stabilizing floats were attached close to the lower wing underside with short struts . To minimise hangar space , the outer wings could be folded back alongside the hull . The Hy .479 was powered by a pair of Gnome & Rhône 9A Jupiter nine - cylinder radial engines strut - mounted midway between the wings immediately below the end of the upper centre - section , placing them as close together as the propellers allowed . The engines were uncowled , though their accessories were placed behind them under conical fairings . Its hull was deep , with steep sides and a shallow V - section bottom without steps . It was compartmented , double - and triple - planked below the waterline and plywood covered above . The pilots sat side - by - side in an open cockpit ahead of the propellers , protected by a generous windscreen . In the military configured first and only prototype there were machine gunners positions in the rounded nose and midway between the wings and tail . The Denhaut had a large , triangular fin , with a deep , curved , balanced rudder . Its delta plan tailplane was mounted halfway up the fin , braced on each side with a single strut to the lower hull , and carried balanced elevators with a cut -out for rudder movement . The Hy .479 could be easily configured as an amphibian , with mainwheels on V - struts hinged on extensions of the engine struts and inner V - struts braced to the lower hull . With the inner struts disconnected , the wheels could be raised outwards to the wing underside . The date of the Hy .479 's first flight is not known but trials were under way in early December 1926 , flown from Étang de Berre . Flight characteristics , including single - engined performance , were reported to be good ; allowing the aircraft to go to Saint Raphaël for official tests in January 1927 . After a minor accident when a crane cable failed , development was stopped as Denhaut withdrew from the project , possibly due to Aeronavale 's preference for tandem engines ( reducing problems of asymmetric thrust during engine failure / differential throttle settings ) . The proposed passenger version with an internal cabin was not built . Totacon , Arizona Totacon , also known as Sweetwater , Tolacon , and Totlacon , is a populated place situated in Apache County , Arizona . It has an estimated elevation of above sea level . Acarodynerus triangulum Acarodynerus triangulum is a species of wasp in the Vespidae family . It was described by Saussure in 1855 . " Acarodynerus triangulum " at www.biolib.cz . Israeli Basketball Premier League Coach of the Year The Israeli Basketball Premier League Coach of the Year , or Israeli Basketball Super League Coach of the Year , is an award given to the best head coach of each season of the Israeli Basketball Premier League , which is the top - tier level men 's professional basketball league in Israel . Mohammad - Kazem Anbarlouei Mohammad - Kazem Anbarlouei ( ) is an Iranian conservative politician and journalist . He was a former editor - in - chief of the right - wing " Resalat " newspaper . Anbarlouei is a senior member of the Islamic Coalition Party and held office as head of its political bureau . Welcome to My Life ( pilot ) Welcome to My Life is an American animated short pilot created by Elizabeth Ito for Cartoon Network , and produced at Cartoon Network Studios . It was first screened at Annecy Festival in 2015 ( along with " Apple & Onion " ) , and then released online through the official Cartoon Network YouTube channel on April 7 , 2017 , which has 4.3 million views as of December 5 , 2019 , making it the second most viewed short after " Infinity Train " . The pilot follows a day in the life of Douglas ( Doug Ito ) , otherwise known by his friends as T - Kesh , a monster , and his experience trying to fit in at his high school . It starts off with Douglas introducing himself while a disembodied voice ( Elizabeth Ito ) asks him a series of questions , and continues on following Douglas through a mockumentary or docucomedy style filming his entire day in school . During his lunch period , Douglas points at someone with no ill intentions and claims that they are the human version of himself . That person takes offense and states that they will fight after school . Douglas while on his way to fight runs into his friend Lucas ( Cole Sanchez ) : he surprised by fact that Douglas is going to fight somebody asks who is he going to fight , which then leads him to realize the Bully attends his church . Lucas goes to talk to the Bully ( whose name is revealed to be Ian , as by the name of his voice actor Ian Jones - Quartey ) , to deescalate the situation . Leading Ian to realize being the human version of Douglas is n't so bad in turn , Douglas apologizes for pointing at him . This finally even leads to the start of a friendship between them . " Welcome to My Life " was created by Elizabeth Ito , former writer / storyboard artist and supervising director on " Adventure Time " . Before Cartoon Network hired her to work on that hit series in 2010 , she created back sometime in 2004 a short of the same name and posted online in November 2007 on YouTube , as her senior year project while she studied at CalArts . It was presented as part of " Nicktoons Film Festival " in the same year , and like the current version , the plot takes place as an animated documentary about a family of monsters trying to lead a normal American life . For both versions , the monster family are based on Ito 's own family who are part of her life and career , which in turn were also the inspiration of them ; they also gave their voices for the monsters . It was dedicated in the loving memory of Ito 's dog , Bun Bun , as he died before production of the student short at CalArts . Despite it being a failed pilot for the channel , " Welcome to My Life " would have been the third Cartoon Network show to be solely created by a woman after " Steven Universe " and " Summer Camp Island " . National Electrification Administration The National Electrification Administration ( abbreviated as NEA ) , is a Philippine Government - Owned and Controlled Corporation ( GOCC ) attached to the Department of Energy tasked in the full implementation of the Rural Electrification program ( REP ) of the Philippine government and reinforce the technical capability and financial viability of the 121 rural Electric Cooperatives ( ECs ) . Formerly located at the D&E and CDC Buildings , 1050 Quezon Avenue , Barangay Paligsahan , their office is now inside Triangle Park at the National Government Center , Quezon City . As of January 1 , 2018 : New Power Connections as of June 30 , 2018 Electric cooperatives of the Philippines General Pedro Gallarza Diaz Dumol is considered to be the " Father of Rural Electrification ( in the Philippines ) " when approximately 2,700,000 connections had been made from zero when he moved in as chief of the National Electrification Administration until his retirement in 1986 . One of the thrusts of the NEA in current Administrator Masongsong 's first 100 days in office was the intensified implementation of the Sitio Electrification Program ( SEP ) Phase 2 and the Barangay Line Enhancement Program ( BLEP ) . The " Electrification Administration " was initially created and established through Republic Act 2717 without Executive approval on June 19 , 1960 in order to promote and accelerate the agricultural and industrial development of the Philippines . The agency was headed by an Administrator ( appointed by the President with the consent of the " COA " or Commission of Appointments ) for a term of ten ( 10 ) years , and two ( 2 ) Deputy Administrators . The agency maintains a revolving fund consisting of ₱ 5 million appropriated annually starting fiscal year 1961 until 1965 , other fund or assets received from or out of Japanese reparations and loans obtained under the same . Out of this fund , the Administration was authorized and empowered to make loans to local governments , electric consumers cooperative associations and Filipino electric franchise holders for the purpose of financing the construction and operation of generating plants , electric transmission and distribution lines or systems for the furnishing of electric energy , particularly in remote areas . Nine ( 9 ) years after the creation of Electrification Administration , a National or State policy of total electrification on an area coverage service basis was declared through Republic Act 6038 approved on July 28 , 1969 and signed by then President Ferdinand Marcos , including Presidential Decree No. 40 and Letter of Instruction No. 38 , dated November 7 , 1972 effectively repealing Republic Act 2717 . The Board of Administrators were introduced in the agency , which shall be composed of a Chairman and four ( 4 ) members , one of whom shall be the Administrator as Ex- officio Member of the Board and Chief Executive Officer ( CEO ) of NEA . General Pedro Gallarza Diaz Dumol became the Administrator after being offered the post by then Executive Secretary Alejandro Melchor . Chapter III of this law also called for the organization , promotion and development of cooperative non-stock , non-profit membership corporations and electric cooperative corporations ( ECs ) formed or registered under Republic Act 2023 or the " Non - Agricultural Co- operative Act " for the distribution of power in the countryside . Additional appropriations to the revolving fund consisted of ₱ 20 million ( but not limited as to the amount Congress may further appropriate ) annually starting fiscal year 1970 until 1979 , proceeds to the share of the National Government in all franchise taxes paid by electric service entities , and continuing funds or physical assets received from or out of Japanese reparations . On August 6 , 1973 , the National Electrification Administration through Presidential Decree No. 269 was converted into a corporation , wholly owned and controlled by the Philippine government under the supervision of the Office of the President . Possessed with borrowing authority and corporate powers , the authorized capital stock of NEA was pegged at ₱ 1 billion divided into ten ( 10 ) million shares having a par value of one hundred ( ₱ 100 ) pesos each . Six ( 6 ) years later , Presidential Decree No. 1645 increased the authorized capital stock by ₱ 4 billion with an additional ( 40 ) million shares . Sections 42 and 43 , Chapter IV of the NEA decree effectively repealed the power to grant " electric system " franchises from the Municipal , City and Provincial Governments in favor of the NEA . As such , the corporation will also receive from Electric Cooperatives ( ECs ) all articles of incorporation , amendments , consolidation , merger , conversion and dissolution , and all certificates of changes in the location of principal offices and of elections to dissolve . The composition of the Board of Administrators ( BOA ) was retained , composed of a Chairman and four ( 4 ) members appointed by the President , one of whom shall be the Administrator as Ex- officio Member of the Board with a term of six ( 6 ) years . The BOA shall administer , acting as a Commission , all the provisions found on Chapter IV of the NEA decree . The enactment of Republic Act 6939 creating the Cooperative Development Authority ( CDA ) as amended by Republic Act 9520 or the " Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008 " may have allowed Electric Cooperatives ( ECs ) to qualify for certain tax exemptions or pay lower taxes but also raised questions on NEA 's jurisdiction over ECs . Arguments raised as follows : 1 ) The ECs do n't have autonomy and independence and democratic control of member - consumers because NEA appoints the General Manager who may ignore policy decisions of the General Assembly - elected members of the Board of Directors . 2 ) The transfer of all outstanding obligations of ECs from NEA to PSALM through the EPIRA law extinguished the basis of the regulatory and supervisory powers of NEA , i.e. loans previously extended . Republic Act 9136 or the “ Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001 ” ( EPIRA ) effectively condoned all outstanding financial obligations of Electric Cooperatives ( ECs ) to NEA and other government agencies ( incurred for the purpose of financing the Rural Electrification program [ REP ] ) and was assumed by the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation ( PSALM ) . Then President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo also issued Executive Order 119 ordering the reorganization of NEA to bring down the power rates considerably . The reorganization was approved and implemented by the Department of Energy ( DOE ) and Department of Budget and Management ( DBM ) . When Republic Act 10531 was enacted on February 4 , 2013 , it declared a threefold National or State policy : First , to empower and strengthen the NEA ; Second , to empower and enable Electric Cooperatives ( ECs ) to cope with the changes brought about by the EPIRA law ; and Third , to promote the sustainable development in the rural areas through rural electrification . This law may as well be considered as curative statute that is intended to address the impact of a restructured electric power industry under the EPIRA on Electric Cooperatives ( ECs ) , which has not been fully addressed by the Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008 . In some June 2017 newspaper articles , Administrator Masongsong was quoted as saying there 's a move to amend the NEA Charter to allow it to regulate Electric Cooperatives ( ECs ) aside from monitoring and supervision , to be unofficially named National Electrification Authority . The policy change seeks to allow NEA to propose policies and legislation to improve the power industry and expand the NEA 's mandate to cover other electricity distribution utilities like private investors owned utilities and private distribution utilities . Farida Anwar Farida Anwar ( ; born 1946 ) is a British Labour Party politician and councillor for Headington Hill and Northway in Oxford City Council . In 2014 , she became Oxfordshire 's first city councillor from a Bangladeshi background . Anwar was born in the Faridpur District , East Bengal , Pakistan ( now Bangladesh ) . Her late father is former civil servant , Shah Muhammad Israil Haq , who settled in the UK in 1965 and held senior positions in British Civil Service , retired as a Joint Secretary in Bangladesh Civil Service and is directly related to the family of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman . Her late mother is Salema Khatun . Anwar has five brothers and one sister , elder brother is the Vice Chancellor of University of Barisal , another brother is a professor of City University of New York , and the remaining three brothers are in Bangladesh Civil Service . In 1966 , Anwar came to the United Kingdom as a student . She has a BA ( Hons ) in Politics , Economics and English , a Higher Management Qualification and a Teaching Qualification . Anwar worked as a civil servant in the Department for Health and Social Security for 19 years . In 1987 , she was appointed as a Team Manager of Home Care Section at Social Service Department in London Borough of Camden . In 1991 , she was promoted to the position of Commissioner of Housing and Social Care Department . After working about 40 years in British Civil Service and local government , Anwar took early retirement in 2007 to join the Labour Party . In May 2014 , in the Oxford City Council election , Anwar was elected as councillor for Headington Hill and Northway , winning a majority of nearly 300 and becoming Oxfordshire 's first city councillor from a Bangladeshi background . Anwar is an elected committee member for UNISON , an elected member of the Oxfordshire Council for Community Relations , a member of the Thames Valley Police Consultative Committee , a member of the Executive Committee of the former Oxfordshire Council for Community Relations and an honorary secretary of the Oxfordshire Bangladeshi Association . She is one of the founders of Oxford Asian Cultural Centre , a governor of St. Michael CE Primary School in Oxford where she has chaired Community and Preschool Committee and an elected member of London Moorfields Eye Hospital Patients ' and Governing Body . Anwar is a practising Muslim , is married to Sayedul Hague and a grandmother of three . Her only daughter , Fahmida , is an Oxford Graduate who works at the University of Oxford in the Postgraduate Research Centre . Anwar lives in Headley Way , Headington , and has lived in Oxford for about 40 years . 2017–18 Duke Blue Devils men 's basketball team The 2017–18 Duke Blue Devils men 's basketball team represented Duke University during the 2017– 18 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . They were coached by 38th - year head coach , Mike Krzyzewski . The Blue Devils played their home games at Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham , North Carolina as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference . They finished the season 29 – 8 , 13 – 5 in ACC play to finish in second place . They defeated Notre Dame in the quarterfinals of the ACC Tournament before losing to North Carolina in the semifinals . They received an at - large bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 2 seed in the Midwest region . There they defeated Iona , Rhode Island , and Syracuse to advance to the Elite Eight . In the Elite Eight , they lost to No . 1 seed Kansas in overtime . The Blue Devils finished the 2016–17 season 28 – 9 , 11 – 7 in ACC play to finish in fifth place . They became the first ACC team to win four games in four days on their way to winning the ACC Tournament . They received the ACC 's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as the East Region 's # 2 seed , where they defeated # 15 Troy in the First Round before being upset by # 7 South Carolina in the Second Round . https://basketball.realgm.com/ncaa/conferences/Ivy-League/14/Duke/31/depth-charts !colspan=12 style =| Exhibition !colspan=12 style =| Regular season !colspan=12 style =| ACC Tournament !colspan=12 style =| NCAA Tournament ^ Coaches did not release a Week 2 poll . James J. Sullivan James J. Sullivan Jr. is an American lawyer specializing in occupational safety and health law . He is a member of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission , a position to which he was confirmed on August 3 , 2017 . His term is set to expire on April 27 , 2021 . On July 18 , 2019 , President Trump announced his intent to designate Sullivan as Chairman of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission . “ President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Designate Individual to a Key Administration Post ” , White House , July 18 , 2019 Sullivan previously served as a lawyer at a number of law firms , including Buchanan , Ingersoll & Rooney , where he was a shareholder , and Cozen O' Connor . He was the management co-chair of the Occupational Safety and Health Law Committee of the American Bar Association 's Labor Law Section from 2014 to 2017 . Sullivan was the vice president of labor and employment law and deputy general counsel for Comcast from 2000 to 2002 . Marjorie Hood Marjorie Hood was an All - American Girls Professional Baseball League player . According to All American League data , Marjorie Hood played at outfield for the Rockford Peaches and South Bend Blue Sox clubs in the 1943 season . Additional information is incomplete because there are no records available at the time of the request. " All - American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book " . – W. C. Madden . Publisher : McFarland & Company . Format : Paperback , 294 pp . Language : English . The All - American Girls Professional Baseball League folded in 1954 , but there is a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown , New York since 1988 that honors the entire league rather than any individual figure.Before A League of Their Own . " National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum " Gorno Jabolčište Gorno Jabolčište ( , ) is a village in the municipality of Čaška , Republic of Macedonia . According to the 2002 census , the village had a total of 1741 inhabitants . Ethnic groups in the village include : Macedonian Census ( 2002 ) , " Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation , Mother Tongue and Religion " , The State Statistical Office , Skopje , 2002 , p. 79 . Steccherinum tenue Steccherinum tenue is a hydnoid crust fungus of the family Steccherinaceae . It is found in the southern United States , where it grows on decaying angiospermous wood . The fungus was described as a new species in 1981 by mycologists Harold Burdsall and Karen Nakasone . The type , found growing on grape plants ( " Vitis " ) , was collected in Great Smoky Mountains National Park ( Tennessee ) along the Rainbow Falls Trail . " Steccherinum tenue " has also been found on maple ( " Acer " ) . The fungus is characterized by its thin grayish - yellow fruit bodies with grey to bluish - grey margins , a lack of rhizomorphs , and a scarcely developed subiculum . The specific epithet " tenue " ( Latin for " thin " ) refers to the thin fruit bodies . List of mosques in Saudi Arabia This is a list of mosques in Saudi Arabia . Sairi Saroha Sairi Saroha is a village in Kallar Syedan . It is 3 km from Kallar Syedan . it has a population of 500 people with 80 houses . Nearby villages are Loni ( Looni Salyal ) , Paikan , and Bimma Gangal . Nicky Jam : El Ganador Nicky Jam : El Ganador is an American biographical television series based on the life of reggaeton singer Nicky Jam . The series is directed by Jessy Terrero , and produced by Endemol Shine Boomdog for Telemundo , and Netflix . It stars Nicky Jam as the titular character . Filming began on 15 January 2018 , and the series consists of 13 episodes . The series premiered in the United States on Telemundo on 16 September 2019 , while in Spain and Latin America it premiered on Netflix on 30 November 2018 . The series focuses on Nicky Jam , an American young born in Lawrence , Massachusetts of Dominican mother and Puerto Rican father . Nicky had a very difficult childhood , because he grew up in an environment stained by drugs and crime , since he lived in a dangerous city and his parents used illicit substances . When he was about 8 years old , he went to live on the Island of Puerto Rico along with his father José Rivera and her sister Stephanie after the divorce of their parents . It would be in San Juan , Puerto Rico where he would spend most of his life . From an early age he became interested in urban music , he began to sing genres such as reggaeton and rap when he was a teenager and thus he would attract the attention of several important producers and singers of Puerto Rico for the time . At approximately 19 years old , he formed a musical duo along with the renowned artist Daddy Yankee ( José Ayala ) called Los Cangris . This duo was one of the best in the urban genre at that time until due to conflicts between artists , it came to an end . However , Nicky was abusing drugs since he was young and that hurt him in his personal life and in his artistic career that would go down to bottom . But the artist moves to Medellin , Colombia where he begins his rehabilitation process to get away from drugs . Already rehabilitated , Nicky decides to try again in the world of music and his career was growing again until he reached the top . Styraconyxidae The Styraconyxidae are a family of tardigrades . The family was first described by Reinhardt Møbjerg Kristensen and Jeanne Renaud - Mornant in 1983 . The family includes the following genera : Karim Abubakar Karim Abubakar ( born 30 June 1995 ) , is a Ghanaian professional footballer who is currently a free agent . He primarily plays as a striker . He began his career with a Ghanaian Junior level team called Proud United ( Ghana ) . In 2008 / 2009 , He was the top goal scorer for his side ( Proud United , a second division team ) In 2009 / 2010 , Abubakar moved to the first division side Gamba All Blacks , where he continued as a striker . He transferred to Medeama S.C. 's reserve team in 2010/2011 . He was the top scorer of the season , and the team went on to become Champions of the Southern Zone . Abubakar earned first team spot after a successful season with the reserve side and played a further two seasons . Abubakar was loaned in the January transfer window of the 2012/2013 season to Okwahu United , another first division team , which reached promotion play offs . In 2013/ 2014 , Abubakar signed a three - year contract with Spanish side CD Leganés , where he played four months with the Under - 19 CD Leganés team . Later that season , he was loaned to AD Alcorcón B in the Tercera División ( third division ) . He was the top scorer and player of the year for his side , despite arriving mid-season . In 2014/2015 he returned to CD Leganés ' first team , and made a pre-season appearance . He was later loaned to UB Conquense in the Segunda División B ( Spanish 2B division ) . His contract was terminated due to unsettled salaries . Abubakar then joined CD Don Benito in the Tercera División . In 2016/2017 he moved to CD Valdivia , also in the Spanish Third Division . In 2017/2018 he moved to UP Plasencia also in the Spanish Third Division . Prenzler Prenzler is a German surname that may refer to A Torch Against the Night A Torch Against the Night is a fantasy novel written by Pakistani- American author Sabaa Tahir . It was published on August 30 , 2016 by Razorbill , an imprint of Penguin Random House . It is the second book in the " An Ember in the Ashes " series , preceded by " An Ember in the Ashes " and followed by " A Reaper at the Gates " . The story follows Laia , a former slave ; Elias , a former Mask , who are on a mission to save Laia 's brother and Helene , the blood shrike ; who finds her destiny through torturous events . The novel is narrated in the first - person , alternating between the points of view of Laia , Elias and Helene . Elias and Laia flee the pursuing empire soldiers through the tunnels of catacombs . They face a cave ifrit that wanted Laia ’s silver armlet . They kill it and a group of soldier spot them . They manage to defeat them only to be confronted by several masks . The roof of the tunnels caves in due to tremors from bombs that resistance soldiers set off . They flee through the city and go to an abandoned Veturius warehouse near city wall that has a back door leading out of the city . They find out that the commandant was waiting for them . After a brief battle with the commandant , Elias managed to knock her out with Laia ’s help . They leave her tied up and flee using the horse commandant brought . A group of sand ifrits attack them also wanting Laia ’s silver armlet . They manage to defeat them , but Elias passes out . In his unconscious state , Elias visits what it called a waiting place for souls and there he meets the soul catcher . When he wakes up , they realize the commandant had poisoned him as she managed to a cut Elias during their fight . They head to Raider 's Roost for a temporary cure for Elias as the poison the commandant used is incurable and Elias has less than five months to live . After reaching the city , Laia had to go to the city to find the medicine as Elias stays mostly unconscious . She gets spotted and a group of bandits capture her and force her to lead them to Elias . She manages to make Elias drink the medicine . He wakes up and kills the bandits before fleeing the city . Meanwhile , in Serra , Helene is captured under the suspicion of aiding Elias escape and given to an interrogator . After five days of interrogation , Marcus lets her out as her father made a deal with him in exchange for her life . Her sister Hana is to be married off to Marcus and he shall have support from Aquila family as other powerful houses do not accept Marcus as their emperor . Marcus sends Helene to hunt Elias . Before leaving she sees commandant talking to the Night bringer . After commandant leaves she confronts the night bringer . Here the night bringer offer s Helene to teach her the magic of healing that she had awakened . But before she could respond , Cain appears and tells the night bringer to leave . Meanwhile , Keenan and Izzi track Elias and Laia and they meet . Reluctantly Elias and Keenan agree to work together to break Darin out of Kauf prison . Elias plans to go to the city Nur and exchange the favour token he was given by the tribe woman Afya Ara - Nur . He plans to ride the caravans of the Nur tribe out of the city as the empire is hunting them . Helene realizes that what Elias is going to do and comes to Nur herself with her old friend Dex and Faris and Harper who is the interrogator of Helene and spy for the commandant . However , the tribe Nur and Elias ’s adoptive tribe saif causes a riot as a distraction . During the riot , the hundreds of tribal people attack Helene and her men . Elias saves her and escapes telling her that he misses her . Helene later sends his troops to search the desert to no avail and get s called back by Marcus as a war has broken out in the north . Elias learns from the soul catcher that he has only two months left . He decides to leave for Kauf and break Darin out himself . Afya Ara - Nur agrees to it and two weeks later , Elias reaches Kauf . However , on his way , he meets the soul catcher while conscious . She takes him to her home , a forest . He learns that Djinns were not dead but trapped inside the forest and she is one of them . Her betrayal leads to this entrapment of Djinns . However , she takes Elias to Kauf . He breaks into the prison and learns Darin is dead . However , the warden recognizes him and imprisons him there . After arriving in Serra , Helene is tasked with taking down the ten powerful families that defy Marcus . She carries it out but Marcus still threatens to execute her family if she does not bring Elias . She is enraged and heads to talk to the Augers . Cain tells her that she is the torch against the night and she has to endure more to reach her destiny . With the help of the cook , she learns that Elias going to Kauf prison and heads there . Meanwhile , Afya Ara - Nur ’s wagon is searched by empire soldiers accompanied by a mask . He finds the other schooler people hiding inside the wagon . Laia uses her newfound power to be invisible and frees everyone . They fight but the wagons are destroyed . They manage to defeat them but several of them die , including Izzi . She and Keenan , leave on their own , releasing Afya of her vow . Keenan and Laia reach Kauf after several weeks . Helene reaches Kauf and goes to the cave Elias told Laia to wait . She finds his bags there realizes that he must be in Kauf as well . In the cave that is supposed to be the rendezvous point , Keenan and Laia find out that Elias is not there but she faces Helene in there . Helene does not harm her and learns from Laia that the commandant has an army stationed in the Argent Mountain . Helene realizes that commandant is planning something . She meets with the warden in an empty boathouse . She learns that Elias is imprisoned there but the warden is reluctant to let him out . Harper is revealed to have switched sides and no longer works for the commandant . Commandant comes to Kauf and meets with the warden . Helene secretly goes the meeting between the warden and commandant and learns that she is planning a coup ( d'état ) against Marcus . In the prison , Elias learns that there is another prisoner they call the artist and realizes that is Darin . He breaks free and goes to rescue Darin . He tells Elias that the warden only asks him about Laia . Elias learns what Darin has told to the warden and realizes that those were the same things Keenan said or did around Laia . Before he can get Darin out , he is caught by the warden and sent back to the cell . In the cave , Keenan coaxes Laia into giving him her armlet . He then transforms into the Night bringer . Laia holds onto him and looks into his memory . She learns that the armlet is a shard of a weapon that was used to imprison the Djinns . All the shards are needed to be given to the night bringer out of love and thus he can forge the weapon again and free his brethren . The night bringer then escapes Laia ’s grasp , noting that Laia has hidden strength . Laia , seeing no other option , goes to meet Helene on her camp . She persuades Helene to tell her the prison outlay . Helene goes back to stop the commandant without Elias as the warden will not give him . Laia gets back to the cave and starts to master her ability to be invisible . Afya comes to the cave , following her all the way . Laia contacts with Elias in the prison through other scholar slave and forms a plan to escape . Elias with the help of the schooler boy and scholar resistance in the prison causes a fire . But before he could reach outside , the poison takes him . After he dies , he learns from the soul catcher that to become a soul catcher one has to die and then resurrect . Elias becomes a soul catcher and wakes up in his body . With the poison gone , Elias finds his former strength and breaks out of the prison with other prisoners and goes inside the forest of dusk , the waiting place for souls . He uses his power to safely transport them to safety . Harper reveals to Helene that he is Elias 's half brother . Helene goes back with the news of the coup to Marcus . Enraged that she failed to capture Elias , Marcus kills all her family except her younger sister , Livia . Marcus decides to marry Livia . He then inform s Helene that he knew of the coup . Helene realizes this is what the augers told her and accepts her fate as the blood shrike . After a month , she strengthens her position as the blood shrike and with Livia , she swears vengeance on Marcus . Nora Brooks Blakely Nora Brooks Blakely ( born September 8 , 1951 ) is a literary editor and agent . She is the president of Brooks Permissions , a permissions firm that manages the use of literary works by Gwendolyn Brooks and other authors . She has made public appearances and appeared in documentaries related to Chicago 's literary scene , especially the Blacks Arts movement which grew out of Chicago 's Woodlawn neighborhood . She is the daughter of Gwendolyn Brooks and her husband , Henry Lowington Blakely , Jr. who was known as " the Poet of 63rd Street " . Iwo Lominski Professor Iwo Robert Waclaw Lominski FRSE ( 1905 - 1968 ) was a Polish - born microbiologist working in Britain in the 20th century . In articles he is referred to as I . R. W. Lominski . He was born in Krakow in south - west Poland in 1905 . He studied medicine at the University of Krakow and gained his doctorate ( MD ) in 1931 . He obtained a prestigious position in the Pasteur Institute in Paris . At the outbreak of the Second World War he joined Polish forces fighting in France but was invalided out in 1940 . In 1941 he went to Britain and obtained a Carnegie Teaching Fellowship at Glasgow University . In 1948 he also took on a role of senior consultant at Glasgow Western Infirmary . In 1963 he was awarded an honorary doctorate ( DSc ) by the university and in 1966 he was created professor of microbiology.http://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH24190&type=P In 1958 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh . His proposers were Carl Hamilton Browning , John Walton , Norman Davidson , and John Monteath Robertson . He died on 19 October 1968 aged only 63 . In 1997 the " Iwo Lominski Bursary " was created by Glasgow University in his memory . Ava Storie Brandi Lauren Pawalek ( born September 26 , 1996 ) is an American model and professional wrestler better known by her ring name Brandi Lauren , currently signed with WWNLive She has worked for Impact Wrestling , and various promotions on the independent circuit , including SHINE Wrestling . On February 18 , 2017 , under the name Brandi Lauren , she defeated Lacey Lane at FTPW Fight Club Round 3 to become the inaugural Full Throttle Pro Wrestling Ladies Champion . On March 30 at OCW / FTPW Downtown Throwdown , she lost the title in a gauntlet match as Lindsey Snow become the eventual winner and new champion . Lauren made her debut in SHINE Wrestling against Aria Blake for the ACW Women 's Championship in a losing effort.http://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=160547 At " SHINE 39 " Lauren lost against Jessie Belle Smothers . She also suffered losses against Malia Hosaka at " SHINE 40 " and Thea Trinidad at " SHINE 41 " . http://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=164641 Lauren appeared at the Impact Wrestling tapings in March 2017 . She wrestled against Brandi Rhodes on March 2 in a match that ended in a no contest . On the March 4 episode of " Impact Wrestling " , she wrestled in a gauntlet battle royal won by ODB for the number one contendership to the Impact Wrestling Knockouts Championship . Lauren also competed in the company 's One Night Only pay - per - view , One Night Only : Victory Road – Knockouts Knockdown , wrestling a match against Angelina Love in a losing effort . Lauren appeared on the April 20 , 2017 , episode of " Impact Wrestling " , under the new name of Ava Storie , challenging for the GFW Women 's Championship but was defeated by champion Christina Von Eerie . On April 21 , she was defeated by Laurel Van Ness . On April 22 at One Night Only : Turning Point 2017 , she lost a rematch against Van Ness . On October 1 , Ava got her first victory in GFW against Amber Nova . On January 31 , 2018 , Storie 's profile was officially moved to the alumni section of the official Impact Wrestling website , confirming her departure from the company . Storie debuted during the NXT Tapings for May where she competed under the name of Brandi Lauren where she lost to Lacey Evans . She has since appeared frequently on NXT TV as part of Breezango 's various entrance gimmicks . Michael Lieber Michael Lieber is a British actor . His first film was in the 2013 biopic " Ramanujan " , a period drama set in 1914 about the life of mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan . Lieber played mathematician John Edensor Littlewood , starring alongside Kevin Mcgowan , Cloudia Swann , and Richard Walsh . When preparing to play the part , he spoke to math professor Béla Bollobás who had worked with Littlewood . In 2017 he played the lead role of Mark Crowe in the psychological thriller " A Room To Die For " alongside Vas Blackwood . In 2010 , he starred as the over -the - hill footballer Ray Keane in the play " Transfer Deadline Day " at the Courtyard Theater , London , England . Alistair Rennie Alistair Rennie is a Scottish author of weird fantasy and horror fiction , known for his weird fantasy novel , " BleakWarrior " , published by Blood Bound Books in 2016 . He lives in Edinburgh , Scotland , and has lived for ten years in Bologna , Italy .. He is also the creator of the dark ambient music project Ruptured World which released its first album , " Exoplanetary " , on the dark ambient music label Cryo Chamber ( Simon Heath ) in August 2018 . Ruptured World released a second album with Cryo Chamber in July 2019 called " Archeoplanetary " . A former painter and decorator , Rennie has studied at the University of Aberdeen and the University of Edinburgh and holds a PhD in literature based on the work of Robert Louis Stevenson and Canadian critic Northrop Frye . Rennie has published numerous short stories in several acclaimed anthologies and magazines , including the New Weird anthology , " Weird Tales ; ; magazine , Electric Velocipede , Mythic Delirium and Shadowed Realms . Author Jeff VanderMeer ( who , together with Ann VanderMeer , published some of Rennie 's earliest works ) has said of him : " Without having any wish to start a new moment or movement , I 'd call him kind of ' Next Weird ' . His work is transgressive and hard - edged and yet sometimes also experimental , while the influences seem to be everything from , well , authors typified as New Weird to mainstream literary to graphic novels . " Rennie is also a musician and a creator of electronic dark ambient music . Under the name of Ruptured World , he released his first album , " Exoplanetary " , with the dark ambient music label Cryo Chamber , run by Simon Heath of Atrium Carceri , in August 2018 .. Ruptured World released a second album with Cryo Chamber , called " Archeoplanetary " , in July 2019 . 1990 NCAA Division II football rankings The 1990 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee . This is for the 1990 season . AccuPoll AccuPoll is an American company that engages in the design , development , and sale of electronic voting system . Their associated products and services are for use in federal , state , local , and private elections in the United States . Their touch screen voting system provides a machine - readable format for machine scanning of the ballot , and also a format designed for human readability of the ballot content without the mechanical assistance . The company has strategic relationships with partners in systems integration and original equipment manufacturers : Jagne Jagne is a Gambian surname that may refer to Ismaila ( name ) Ismaila is an African name that may refer to Ham sausage Ham sausage is a sausage prepared using ham and other ingredients , the latter varying by location . It is a part of the cuisines of China , Germany , Poland and the United States . Ham sausage is a mass - produced food product . Ham sausage is mass - produced and consumed in China , and several varieties of the product exist in the country . A very small amount of ham sausage produced in China is exported to Japan ( around .02 % in 2004 ) . The Chundu Group is an example of a Chinese company that produces ham sausage . In German cuisine , ham sausage ( " Schinkenwurst " ) is made from ham mixed with varying amounts of bacon , ground pork , beef , meat trimmings , garlic , and spices . The mixture is stuffed into casings , can be smoked , and is cooked in scalding or boiling water . Ham sausage can be cured using a curing solution that is rubbed into the ham , and machines can perform this process . Ham sausage has a marbled appearance due to the ham and bacon pieces in it , which can be observed when the product is sliced . German ham sausage can be sliced and then grilled or fried , and is also used as an ingredient in soups and stews . Soppressata is an Italian dry - cured salami that is sometimes prepared using ham . " Kielbasa szynkowa " is a Polish ham sausage prepared using ham , pork shoulder , beef and spices . It can be prepared by hot smoking . The Christian Klinck Packing Company , established around 1868 in Buffalo , New York , by German immigrants , sold a ham sausage and other sausage products by 1905 . During the 1910s the Edelweiss brand included ham sausage in its product line . In the late 1800s in the U.S. , Parisian ham sausage was prepared using pork ham or shoulder , beef and spices . Parisian ham sausage at this time was smoked and then boiled . Smithfield Foods , an Americanhttp://www.wh-group.com/en/about/milestones.php meat processing company , introduced ham sausage as part of its product line in the late 1970s . Sales projections for Smithfield Foods ham sausage were estimated to be per month when the sausage was introduced , and average sales thereafter of per month exceeded the initial estimate . New England ham sausage , also referred to as pressed ham , is prepared using ham or pork shoulder trimmings , and lean pork that is ground , smoked and then boiled . Ham sausage is a mass - produced food . The Tai Foong Canned Goods Co. in Shanghai , China , produced and purveyed canned corned ham sausage and canned smoked ham sausage as early as 1915 . The Tianjin Meat United Processing Factory in Tianjin , China , produces Yingbin brand ham sausage in contemporary times . G.A. Müller and Könecke are German companies that produce a ham sausage called " Schinken Bockwurst " ( English : ham bockwurst ) and other sausage products in contemporary times . Smithfield Foods of the U.S. has mass - produced ham sausage . Edward Crawford Edward Crawford may refer to : Ebadiyla Ebadiyla ( foaled 24 March 1994 ) was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare . Bred and owned by the Aga Khan an trained by John Oxx she was unraced as a two - year - old in 1996 but quickly established herself as a very promising filly in the following spring with an emphatic win on her racecourse debut followed by a narrow defeat in the Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial . After finishing sixth in The Oaks she won the Irish Oaks and ended her season with a six length win in the Prix Royal - Oak . She remained in training as a four - year - old but failed to win in three races although she did finish third in a strong renewal of the Coronation Cup . After her retirement from racing she had considerable success as a dam of winners . Ebadiyla was a bay mare with a white star bred in Ireland by her owner Aga Khan IV . She was trained in Ireland by John Oxx and ridden in all but one of her races by Johnny Murtagh . She was from the ninth crop of foals sired by Sadler 's Wells , who won the Irish 2000 Guineas , Eclipse Stakes and Irish Champion Stakes in 1984 and went on to be the Champion sire on fourteen occasions . She was the first foal of her dam Ebaziya , who won four races including the Ballysax Stakes in 1992 and later became an outstanding broodmare whose other foals included Enzeli , Estimate and Edabiya . She was descended from Aga Khan II 's broodmare Tourzima , the female - line ancestor of numerous major winners including Acamas and Darshaan Ebadiyla made her racecourse debut in a maiden race over ten furlongs at the Curragh Racecourse on 12 April 1997 . Starting at odds of 9 / 2 in a field of eleven colts and fillies she won by four lengths from Dr Johnson . The filly was again matched against male opposition when she was stepped up in class to contest the Group 3 Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial at Leopardstown Racecourse on 11 May over the same distance . She was made the 2 /1 favourite but lost out in a three - way photo finish to the colts Ashley Park and Casey Tibbs . John Oxx later commented " She was a bit green that day , but when she got going she finished very strongly and we were very happy with her . It was a competitive , well - run race at a distance short of her best " . On 6 June at Epsom Racecourse Ebadiyla started the 15 / 2 third favourite in a twelve runner field for the 218th running of the Oaks Stakes . She led the field approaching the final quarter mile but was then overtaken and finished sixth behind Reams of Verse having been hampered in the last furlong . In the Irish Oaks at the Curragh on 11 July the filly started the 9 / 2 second choice in the betting behind the Henry Cecil - trained Yashmak who had finished fourth in the Epsom Oaks before winning the Ribblesdale Stakes at Royal Ascot . The other nine runners included the French - trained Brilliance ( winner of the Prix Saint - Alary ) , Strawberry Roan ( runner - up in the Irish 1,000 Guineas ) and Etoile ( fifth in the Epsom Oaks ) . After tracking the leaders until the final turn , Murtagh made a forward move on the inside in the straight . Ebadiyla overtook Yashmak approaching the final furlong and drew away to win by three lengths from the favourite with Brilliance a head away in third . Following the race Johnny Murtagh commented " Ebadiyla loves to see a bit of daylight and once I got her in the clear on the inner two furlongs down she picked up well and went about her business " . After her win at the Curragh , Ebadiyla was off the track for twelve weeks before returning in Europe 's most prestigious weight - for - age race , the Prix de l' Arc de Triomphe over 2400 metres at Longchamp Racecourse on 5 October . She started a 54 / 1 outsider in an eighteen - runner field and finished twelfth behind Peintre Celebre . Three weeks later the filly returned to Longchamp for the Prix Royal - Oak over 3200 metres . Her ten opponents included Further Flight , Oscar Schindler ( Irish St Leger ) , Bahamian Knight ( Derby Italiano ) , Grey Shot ( Goodwood Cup ) , Double Eclipse ( Prix Vicomtesse Vigier ) , Stetarez ( Prix Vicomtesse Vigier ) , Camporese ( Prix Corrida ) and Nothin' Leica Dane ( Victoria Derby ) . Ridden by Gerald Mosse she was restrained towards the rear of the field before turning into the straight in sixth place . She took the lead 200 metres from the finish and accelerated clear of her rivals to win by six lengths from Snow Princess . Following the filly 's second Group 1 win Oxx said " She was a bit rusty for the Arc after a long break but that break seems to have put her right for today . " Mosse commented " Ebadiyla is clearly a very good filly The going here was more congenial for her than in the Arc. " Ebadiyla began her third campaign in the Tattersalls Gold Cup over ten furlongs at the Curragh on 24 May and ran poorly , finishing last of the five runners behind Daylami . She produced a much better effort in the Coronation Cup at Epsom on 5 June when she finished third behind Silver Patriarch and Swain , beaten a length and a half by the winner . On what proved to be her final start Ebadiyla was dropped in class for the Listed Ballycullen Stakes over fourteen furlongs at Leopardstown on 23 August . She started the odds - on favourite but was beaten into second place by the three - year - old filly On Call . The filly was entered in the Irish St Leger but was withdrawn shortly before the start of the race after showing signs of bleeding . An intended second run in the Prix de l' Arc de Triomphe did not materialise and she was retired from racing at the end of the year . After being retired from racing Ebadiyla became a broodmare for the Aga Khan 's stud . She produced twelve foals and ten winners between 2000 and 2013 : Epopeus ( king of Lesbos ) In Roman mythology , Epopeus (; ' all - seer ' , derived from " epopao " " to look out " , " observe " , from " epi " " over " and " ops " " eye " ) , was a king of Lesbos ( the large island in the Aegean Sea opposite the coast of Asia Minor ) who committed incest with his daughter Nyctimene . The name " Nycteus " signifies " of the night " , as does " Nyctimene " in the following variant : according to accounts by the Roman Gaius Julius Hyginus and in Ovid 's " Metamorphoses " ( ii.590 ) , an Epopeus was a king of Lesbos . He had sexual intercourse with his henceforth nocturnal daughter Nyctimene , whom Minerva in pity transformed into an owl , the bird that shuns the daylight . Russell J. Hemley Russell Julian Hemley ( 26 October 1954 , Berkeley , California ) is an American geophysicist , solid - state physicist , and physical chemist . Hemley grew up in California , Colorado and Utah . He studied chemistry and philosophy at Wesleyan University with bachelor 's degree in 1977 and then physical chemistry at Harvard University with master 's degree in 1980 and Ph.D. in 1983 . As a postdoc he was at Harvard University and was from 1984 to 1987 a Carnegie fellow at the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2016 he was a staff member of the Geophysical Laboratory , where he was from 2007 to 2013 the director.CV , Russell J. Hemley In the academic year 1991 – 1992 he was a visiting scientist at the Johns Hopkins University and in 1996 and again in 1999 at the École normale supérieure de Lyon . Hemley 's research deals with the properties of matter under high pressure with applications in geophysics , geochemistry and planetology , as well as applications in solid - state physics , chemistry , and pressure effects on biomolecules and biological systems ; the applications in physics include hydrogen under pressure in the megabar range , generation of novel superconductors , magnetic structures , glasses and superhard materials under high pressure ; the applications in chemistry include new compounds under high pressure . Helmley 's research has been experimental ( " e.g. " high - pressure studies with spectroscopic methods and generating high pressures with laser - heated diamond anvil cell ) and theoretical ; he used theory to develop high - pressure experimental methods in conjunction with microscopic laser - optical and X - ray diffraction analysis in situ from synchrotron radiation sources . Hemley worked in the late 1980s with Ho - Kwang Mao , who became famous for his 1976 work with Peter M . Bell on extension of the laboratory pressure range up to pressures over 1 megabar . Hemley , Mao , and Bell investigated not only minerals under pressures corresponding to those in the Earth 's interior but also gases and liquids under pressures believed to exist in the interiors of gas giants such as Jupiter and Saturn . In particular , they investigated the behavior of hydrogen at pressures in the megabar range.Mao , Bell , Hemley " Ultrahigh pressures : Optical observations and Raman measurements of hydrogen and deuterium to 1.47 Mbar " , Physical Review Letters , vol. 55 , 1985 , pp. 99 - 102 , followed by numerous related studies , summarized in Mao , Hemley " Ultrahigh pressure transformations in solid hydrogen " , Reviews of Modern Physics , vol. 66 , 1994 , pp. 671– 692 Hemley has published over 490 articles as an author or co-authorRussell Hemley elected Honoris Causa Professor of the Russian Academy of Scieces | Carnegie Institution for Science , 9 July 2008 and has been awarded several patents.Russell Hemley Appointed Director of Carnegie 's Geophysical Laboratory , carnegiescience.edu , 5 February 2007 Hemley received in 2005 the Balzan Prize jointly with Ho - Kwang MaoRussell J. Hemley and Ho - kwang Mao , 2005 Balzan Prize for Mineral Physics and in 2009 the Bridgman Award . He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , the American Geophysical Union and the American Physical Society . In 2001 he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences.Russell J. Hemley , Member Directory , National Academy of Sciences Since 2003 he has been a member of the JASON Defense Advisory Group . Lower North Falls Lower North Falls , is a waterfall located in the Silver Falls State Park at the east end of the city of Salem , in Marion County , in the U.S. state of Oregon . It is located in a privileged area on the west foothills where Mount Hood National Forest meets with the Middle Santiam Wilderness . Several prominent waterfalls are located in the Park along Trail of Ten Falls including South Falls , Drake Falls , Middle North Falls and Winter Falls . Lower North Falls is the last of six waterfalls created along the course of North Silver Creek and is the furthest from the Silver Falls State Park Trail of Ten Falls , along Canyon Trail , a quarter of a mile north of Drake Falls . Double Falls forms a few yards upstream through Hullt Creek , a tributary of the North Fork Silver Creek . Susana Silvestre Susana Sivestre ( 11 November 1950 , Buenos Aires - March 2 , 2008 ) ( Spanish ) was an Argentine writer She wrote the stories " El Espectáculo del mundo " ( “ The show of the world ” - 1983 ) , which was awarded the Roberto Arlt Prize by the Municipality of Comodoro Rivadavia ( province of Chubut ) in 1982 . Her book “ Los humos de Clitemnestra ” ( The fumes of Clytemnestra ) was awarded a mention by the Argentine National Fund of the Arts in 1994 . In the Biennium 1990 - 1991 she received the ( Buenos Aires ) Municipal Prize . She was screenwriter for the film “ La vida según Muriel ” ( “ Life according to Muriel ” ) in 1997 together with Eduardo Milewicz ; and of “ Río escondido ” ( Hidden River ) in 1999 with Mercedes García Guevara and Paul Allen . She wrote the theater play " Donde no crecen las rosas " ( Where roses do not grow ) whiche premiered in 1989 at the Centro Cultural San Martin , Buenos Aires . She won the 2007 Casa de las Américas novel award with her novel " A thousand and One " ” . " A thousand and One " ( an Argentine and contemporary recreation of the saga of Sherezade , Bocaccio ’s Decameron and the Canterbury Tales ) was chosen among the 115 works presented to the Casa de las Américas contest , and received the prize " for its fluid , clean , graceful prose , Its intelligent , complex and playful structure ; and because it constitutes a challenge to the tendencies shown today by the great publishing consortiums . " ” . Her work has been analyzed by Karina Elizabeth Vazquez ( Missouri Western State University ) and has been referenced in the international Women Screenwriters ’ guide . She died on March 2 , 2008 due to a terminal illness , in the city of Buenos Aires . Canton of Périgord Vert Nontronnais The canton of Périgord Vert Nontronnais is an administrative division of the Dordogne department , southwestern France . It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . Its seat is in Nontron . It consists of the following communes : My Family 's Slave " My Family 's Slave " is a non-fiction short story biography by the Pulitzer Prize – winning journalist Alex Tizon . It was the cover story of the June 2017 issue of " The Atlantic " . It was published after Tizon 's death in March 2017 , and was his final published story . He died on the day that " The Atlantic " s editorial staff decided the article would be featured on the magazine 's front cover , and before they could tell him of their decision . " Alex Tizon 's posthumous " Atlantic " cover story is about his family 's secret slave " , by Eder Campuzano , at " The Oregonian " ; published May 16 , 2017 ; retrieved May 16 , 2017 After Tizon 's death the story generated extensive debate , and received both praise and criticism . It tells the life story of a Filipino woman , Eudocia Tomas Pulido , known in the family as " Lola " ( " grandmother " in Tagalog ) , lola in Tagalog Dictionary . who lived with the author 's family for 56 years , for most of that time essentially as a slave , and who helped raise three generations of the author 's family . Pulido was a distant relation of the Tizon family , from a poorer branch of the clan . In the 1940s , she had been tricked into servitude by the author 's grandfather during the Commonwealth Era , and then at the age of 18 was " given " to the author 's then - 12 - year - old mother as a personal slave . Pulido came to the United States in 1964 on a special passport linked to the author 's father , who was a diplomat . However her travel papers expired in 1969 , and she was ineligible for the permanent - resident status that the author 's family received , making her an illegal immigrant in the U.S. for the next two decades . She did receive amnesty as a result of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 , and finally became a U.S. citizen in October 1998 . The family went through a tumultuous time as they moved from the Philippines to Los Angeles and then to Seattle and finally Oregon . The author 's father quit his consular post and became a gambler and womanizer who eventually left the family , while his mother worked long hours while studying medicine and eventually remarried , with Pulido continually suffering abuse and neglect from the author 's father and mother . Nonetheless , Pulido steadfastly carried out her matriarchal duties , essentially being a surrogate mother to the Tizon children , and eventually the author and his siblings stood up for Pulido against their mother after one such incident . At 75 , Pulido was taken into the home of the author as he raised his own family , and he paid for Pulido to return to her home village in the Philippines when she was 83 . She died on 7 November 2011 , with Tizon later repatriating her ashes to her birthplace of Mayantoc , Tarlac . Tizon 's story went viral and sparked significant debate in the United States and the Philippines . " The Atlantic " itself acknowledged the mixed reactions to the story . Filipinos generally praised Tizon while many Western commentators criticized him . The Filipino magazine " Scout " argued that " a lot of the international outrage is coming from a place where they do n't fully understand the culture the story is set in . " The American magazine " Slate " also noted the " wide - sweeping judgment coming from people who have no context nor familiarity with Filipino culture , history , or economics " . Galang , M. Evelina ( May 21 , 2017 ) . What the Conversation Around Alex Tizon 's Atlantic Essay Is Missing . " Slate " . " Slate " further wrote that , as the Philippines is a developing country , " the wide disparity between those with and without money makes the culture of servitude a viable option for many born into poverty , especially in the provinces . " The article was lauded as " an honest , haunting tale " by the " Chicago Tribune " , but it also received criticism . Author Randy Ribay questioned the moral high ground of those who criticized Tizon through mobile devices that were built with the use of child labor , and added that " asking why [ Tizon ] was n't better at doing what was right every step of the way is n't the most fruitful line of discussion . We are all complicit in a number of evils . We all perpetuate oppression throughout our daily lives . " Ribay , Randy ( June 6 , 2017 ) . What the Backlash to ' My Family 's Slave ' Obscured . " The Atlantic " . " The Washington Post " wrote that many Filipinos expressed that " while they do n't condone indentured servitude , Pulido 's life was a much too common scenario ingrained in Filipino culture and one that must be confronted and openly discussed . " " The Washington Post " further noted that the article " drew wide praise , with readers commending Tizon 's honesty , and some saying it was among the most powerful magazine pieces published in recent memory . But it also spurred intense criticism from some readers who felt it humanized a ' slave owner ' and others who described Tizon as being ' complicit in the systemic oppression of Filipino househelp ' . " Tomer Steinhauer Tomer Moshe Steinhauer ( ; born October 3 , 1966 ) is an Israeli professional basketball coach and former professional player . He is currently the assistant coach for Maccabi Haifa of the Liga Leumit . Steinhauer played for the Israel national basketball team in 1986- 2001 , and was an Israeli Cup winner in 1993 with Hapoel Tel Aviv and Israeli champion in 1996 with Maccabi Tel Aviv . Tomer Steinhauer began his career as a player of junior teams in Maccabi Haifa B.C.. In 1984 he won with Haifa youth team the national youth championship and state cup , and the next year became a part of the main Haifa team . He kept playing in Haifa till 1991 ( taking a year in 1988/1999 to study and play at the University of South Florida ) . In 1986 he debuted with the Israel national basketball team at the World Championship and finished it with 4 points in 2 games . Between 1991 and 1994 Steinhauer played in Hapoel Tel Aviv B.C.Profile and statistics at the ' Safsal ' Website and in 1993 won Israeli Cup with this team . In addition , he three times in a row played with Hapoel in the Israeli championship finals , twice losing to Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C. and once to Hapoel Galil Elyon . After playing the 1994/ 1995 season with Hapoel Holon Steinhauer signed a 3 - year contract with the leaders of Israeli basketball - Maccabi Tel Aviv . In fact , though , he played with Maccabi only one year , winning the Israeli championship , and then got transferred to Maccabi Ra'anana . Next two years the Tel Aviv club kept paying Steinhauer his salary , thus allowing him to joke that his dreams came true : he gets paid by Maccabi for playing against them . Steinhauer 's last season with Ra'anana he once again finished as the national championship finalist , again losing to Tel Aviv . In the late 1990s Steinhauer was one of the leaders of the national team , peaking durin the 1997 EuroBasket . At 8 games during this tournament he was amassing 17.1 points on an average , which was the 2nd highest result in the Israeli team ( behind only Oded Katash ) and 5th highest among all tournament players , and added 6.4 rebounds per game . Overall , he played 13 years with the Israeli national team . Steinhauer was considered one of the best centers in Israeli team history for his ability to play under the rim against more athletically endowed centers of other teams , his refined mid-range shot and willingness to hit an occasional 3 - pointer . At the same time he was not one of the most hardworking players and only put up mediocre defense . In the early 2000s Steinauer 's value for his teams started deteriorating . He moved to the Northern Israel , taking root in Kiryat Tiv'on . After playing 19 seasons in Israel 's top basketball league ( ranked 14th in the all - time list of top league scorers with 5,253 points ) he kept playing for several years in the local Tiv 'on team in Israeli 3rd - and 2nd - tier leagues , finishing the career at the age of 42 in Hapoel Emeq Yizre 'el . For short periods of time Steinhauer worked as assistant coach in Bnei Herzliya and as the head coach of Tiv 'on youth teams . In 2016 he was appointed assistant coach of Maccabi Haifa B.C. , joining Opher Rakhimi who was appointed head coach . According to Steinhauer 's own words , he was not interested in a business career following retirement because he is averse to financial risk and has enough money from his playing years to afford living in Kiryat Tiv'on . He has three children : two sons and a daughter . For some time Steinhauer got involved in politics , joining Israeli left , and in 2009 ran unsuccessfully in the Israeli legislative election as a member of left - wing party Meretz . Torolf Smedvig Torolf Smedvig ( 1917 - 1977 ) was a Norwegian businessman , the head of Smedvig ASA . He was the eldest son of Peder Smedvig , the founder of Smedvig ASA . After his father Peder Smedvig died in 1959 , his son Torolf Smedvig took over the running of the company and the canned food business became a separate company run by another branch of the family . In 1942 , he married to Nora Kluge ( 1921 - 1999 ) , the daughter of supreme court judge Kristofer Nordahl Kluge ( 1892 – 1972 ) . His son Peter Smedvig took over the running of the company . His granddaughter is Anna Margaret Smedvig . Canton of Vire The canton of Vire is an administrative division of the Calvados department , northwestern France . Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . Its seat is in Vire - Normandie . It consists of the following communes : Out - Run 3 -D Out Run 3-D is the second in a quartet of " Out Run " driving video games developed for the Sega Master System , and was released in 1989 . Although based on the original and similar in design , it is a separate game and not ( as its name might otherwise suggest ) a three - dimensional version of the original " Out Run " . The game was one of six Master System titles developed for use with Sega 's stereoscopic 3 - D glasses , but it also features a standard 2 - D mode which may be accessed by pressing the Pause button when the title screen appears. " SMS Power ! " , http://www.smspower.org/Manuals/OutRun3D-SMS-EU , " Out Run 3 - D " Music features prominently in the " Out Run " series . " Out Run 3 - D " features four selectable tracks , including a remixed version of " Magical Sound Shower " from the original " Out Run " , as well as " Midnight Highway " , " Colour Ocean " and " Shining Wind " , written by Chikako Kamatani . A new version of the original 's " Last Wave " is also introduced at the score screen . Graphically the game resembles its predecessor and , like the original , features a red Ferrari Testarossa Spider . However , most of the sprites were re-drawn and a variety of new visual elements were included , such as a long tunnel , roadside shorelines and certain weather effects , as well as an exhaust backfire animation on the player 's vehicle . The driver interface and controls in " Out Run 3 - D " are largely the same as those of its predecessor , with a two - speed manual gearbox and a top speed of 293 km/h . The overall road network is also arranged in the same fashion as the first Master System " Out Run " title . Starting from the same tropical landscape ( named Coconut BeachSEGA Master System " Out Run " instruction manual , p. 34 ) , on each trip the player is likewise presented sequentially with four junctions - each with a choice of two turns - with the goal of ending at one of five destinations before the timer runs out . The landscapes , however , differ in varying degrees to the original , and the shapes of the roads are unique . Also unlike the original title , " Out Run 3 - D " allows the player to choose between three difficulty settings - Beginner , Average and Expert - which changes the weather as well as the road layout of each leg of the journey . " Mean Machines Sega " magazine awarded " Out Run 3 - D " an overall score of 81 % . While pointing out that the game was not as smooth as the first Master System " Out Run " title , the " MMS " team described it as being perhaps the best stereoscopic 3 - D game on the market . " Mean Machines Sega " , Issue 1 , October 1992 , p.135 The Long Journey Home ( video game ) The Long Journey Home is a space exploration video game by Daedalic Entertainment . A crew of four human characters are lost in space , far away from Earth . On their journey back home , they meet aliens , offering them quests . The content uses procedural generation to offer a diversified and open ended experience . Ship moves are realistic , as the player has to use gravitational slingshot to navigate . There is a steep learning curve to be proficient to travel . Aliens encountered have their own culture , so the player has to make decisions , risking a cultural misunderstanding . The reception to " The Long Journey Home " has been mixed . Its aggregate Metacritic score is 68/100 . " Polygon " , rating it 55 % , explained that the game was " extraordinarily difficult to navigate " and " infuriating , " concluding that it had failed to live up to the promise of a " truly narrative - driven roguelike . " " IGN " , which gave the game a 6.4 , complained of " the weight of frustrating and tedious minigames " that were " often unfair . " " Kotaku " dismissed the game as built upon " a poorly - implemented version " of Lunar Lander , " an infuriating experience " and " a poorly thought - out homage . " The studio , Daedalic , was better known for point and click adventure games , with a strong narrative . 2017 BYU Cougars softball team The 2017 BYU Cougars softball team represents Brigham Young University in the 2017 NCAA Division I softball season . Gordon Eakin entered the year as head coach of the Cougars for a 15th consecutive season . 2017 is the fourth season for the Cougars as members of the WCC in softball . The Cougars enter 2017 having won their last 8 conference championships and as the favorites in the WCC . !colspan=10 style= " background :#002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | Puerto Vallarta College Challenge !colspan=10 style= " background :# 002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | DeMari Desert Classic !colspan=10 style= " background :# 002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | Mary Nutter Collegiate Classic !colspan=10 style= " background :# 002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | San Diego Classic 1 !colspan=10 style= " background :#002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | Fresno State Invitational !colspan=10 style= " background :#002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | Regular Season !colspan=10 style= " background :#002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | Deseret First Duel !colspan=10 style= " background :#002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | UCLA Invitational !colspan=10 style= " background :#002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | Regular Season !colspan=10 style= " background :# 002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | UCCU Crosstown Clash !colspan=10 style= " background :#002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | Regular Season !colspan=10 style= " background :# 002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | UCCU Crosstown Clash !colspan=10 style= " background :#002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | Regular Season !colspan=10 style=" background : # 002654 ; color:#FFFFFF ; " | 2017 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament Canton of Château - Porcien The canton of Château - Porcien is an administrative division of the Ardennes department , northern France . Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . Its seat is in Château - Porcien . It consists of the following communes : List of Gazelle FC players This is a list of Gazelle FC players . Gazelle FC is a football club from Chad based in N' Djamena and plays at Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya . The club was formed on 16 May 1972.Official website of Gazelle FC Same Kind of Different Same Kind of Different is the debut extended play ( EP ) by Australian indie pop artist Dean Lewis . It was released on 12 May 2017 . In an interview with " Stack Magazine " , Lewis said " I go through phases when I 'm writing songs ; if I 'm surging to that kind of music , I 'm just keen to write songs like that . I think that there 's a thread through them . But I 've written 100 to 150 [ songs ] in the last two years so it was really tough choosing songs for the EP . And it 's also hard because I do n't want to give everything away too quickly . I kept the ones that I think will be better for the album . I 'm really proud of the songs so I ca n't wait to put this EP out there . " The EP was supported with a " Lose My Mind " national tour throughout November and December 2017 . The tour was announced in August 2017 . Tim Kroenert of " The Music " said " Dean Lewis presents six largely acoustic - driven pop tracks that seem tailored for broad appeal . There are few surprises , just frank , personal lyrics delivered with emotional heft , like a less angsty James Blunt . " adding " Lewis ' skills as a pop melodist come to the fore on infectious single " Waves " and the vaguely menacing torch song " Lose My Mind " . " Notes Azerbaijani National Road Race Championships The Azerbaijani National Road Race Championships is a cycling race where the Azerbaijani cyclists contest who will become the champion for the year to come . Eric Ambel discography Eric " Roscoe " Ambel is a New York City – based guitarist and record producer . His discography consists of 3 studio albums , 1 live album , and 1 compilation . In addition , he has been featured a performer and producer on many albums by other artists . Socialism in Tunisia Socialism in Tunisia or Tunisian socialism is a political philosophy that is shared by various political parties of the country . It has played a role in the country 's history from the time of the Tunisian independence movement against France up through the Tunisian Revolution to the present day . In 1978 , the Movement of Socialist Democrats ( MDS ) was founded by defectors from the then ruling Socialist Destourian Party ( PSD ) and liberal - minded expatriates . The founders of the MDS had already been involved in the establishment of the Tunisian Human Rights League ( LTDH ) in 1976 / 77 . Its first secretary general was Ahmed Mestiri who had been a member of the PSD and interior minister in the government of Habib Bourguiba , but was dropped from the government in 1971 and expelled from the party after he had called for democratic reforms and pluralism . The MDS to officially register in 1983 . It was one of three legal oppositional parties during the 1980s . The MDS welcomed Zine El Abidine Ben Ali taking over the presidency from the logterm head of state Bourguiba in 1987 . Many MDS members believed that Ben Ali really pursued reforms and liberalisation and defected to his Constitutional Democratic Rally ( RCD ) , weakening the MDS . Ahmed Mestiri led the party until 1990 . In the early 1990s , the party was torn between cooperation with the government and opposition . Those who strove for a strictly oppositional course left the party or were edged out . In 1994 , a group of MDS dissidents around Mustapha Ben Jaafar founded the Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties ( FDTL ) , which was only legalised in 2002 . In 9 April 1994 , the Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties ( Ettakatol or FDTL ) was founded and officially recognized on 25 October 2002 . Is a social democratic and secularist political party in Tunisia . Its founder and Secretary - General is the radiologist Mustapha Ben Jafar . Active from 1993 to 2012 , the Ettajdid Movement ( " Movement for Renewal " ) was a centre - left secularist , democratic socialist and social liberal political party in Tunisia . It was led by Ahmed Ibrahim . For the Constituent assembly election , Ettajdid formed a strongly secularist alliance called Democratic Modernist Pole ( PDM ) , of which it was the mainstay . Ahmed Brahim was the First Secretary of the movement and also the leader of the Democratic Modernist Pole until April 2012 , when his party merged into the Social Democratic Path of which he became the president . He was the Ettajdid Movement 's candidate for President of Tunisia in the 2009 presidential election.Walid Khéfifi . " Ettajdid : Ahmed Brahim succède à Harmel " . " Le Quotidien " . Brahim was in favor of the emergence of a " democratic modern and " secular " [ laicist ] state " not connected with Islamists . According to Brahim , this would require " radical " reform of the electoral system , which would improve the political climate in guaranteeing freedom of assembly and a large scale independent press , as well as repealing a law that regulated public discourse of electoral candidates . The Tunisian Revolution was an intensive campaign of civil resistance , including a series of street demonstrations taking place in Tunisia , and led to the ousting of longtime president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in January 2011 . It eventually led to a thorough democratization of the country and to free and democratic elections with the Tunisian Constitution of 2014 , which is seen as progressive , increases human rights , gender equality , government duties toward people , lays the ground for a new parliamentary system and makes Tunisia a decentralized and open government . And with the held of the country first parliamentary elections since the 2011 Arab Spring and its presidentials on 23 November 2014 , which finished its transition to a democratic state . These elections were characterized by the fall in popularity of Ennahdha , for the secular Nidaa Tounes party , which became the first party of the country . The demonstrations were caused by high unemployment , food inflation , corruption , a lack of political freedoms like freedom of speech and poor living conditions . The protests constituted the most dramatic wave of social and political unrest in Tunisia in three decades and resulted in scores of deaths and injuries , most of which were the result of action by police and security forces against demonstrators . The protests were sparked by the self - immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi on 17 December 2010 Tunisia suicide protester Mohammed Bouazizi dies , BBC , 5 January 2011 . and led to the ousting of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 28 days later on 14 January 2011 , when he officially resigned after fleeing to Saudi Arabia , ending 23 years in power . Labour unions were said to be an integral part of the protests . The Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet was awarded the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize for " its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Tunisian Revolution of 2011 " . The protests inspired similar actions throughout the Arab world . Founded in , the People 's Movement is a secularist and Arab nationalist political party in Tunisia . It has a social democratic platform and is aligned with workers groups . The party belongs to the Popular Front coalition of left - leaning parties led by Hamma Hammami , leader of the Tunisian Workers Party . The coalition includes ten nationalist left - wing groups , including the People 's Movement . The Popular Front for the Realization of the Objectives of the Revolution , short Popular Front ( ej -Jabha ) , is a leftist political and electoral alliance in Tunisia , made up of nine political parties and numerous independents . The coalition was formed in October 2012 , bringing together 12 mainly left - wing Tunisian parties including the Democratic Patriots ' Unified Party , the Workers ' Party , Green Tunisia , the Movement of Socialist Democrats ( which has left ) , the Tunisian Ba'ath Movement and Arab Democratic Vanguard Party , two different parties of the Iraqi branch of Ba'ath Party , and other progressive parties . The number of parties involved in the coalition has since decreased to nine . Approximately 15,000 people attended the coalition 's first meeting in Tunis . The coordinator of the Popular Front coalition , Chokri Belaid , was killed by an unknown gunman on 6 February 2013 . An estimated 1,400,000 people took part in his funeral , while protesters clashed with police and Ennahda supporters , On 25 July 2013 , Mohamed Brahmi , founder a former leader of the Popular Front , assassinated on was assassinated . Numerous protests erupted in the streets following his assassination . Following his death , hundreds of his supporters , including relatives and party members of the People 's Movement , demonstrated in front of the Interior Ministry 's building on Avenue Habib Bourguiba and blamed the incumbent Ennahda Party and their followers for the assassination.Daragahi , Borzou . Salafist identified as suspect in Tunisia assassination . " Financial Times " . 26 July 2013 . Hundreds of supporters also protested in Brahmi 's hometown of Sidi Bouzid . Frances Borden Frances Borden ( born 1970 ) is a British painter based in Devon . She studied at Chelsea College of Arts . She was a prizewinner in the BP Portrait Award on three occasions ( 1996 , 1998 & 2000 ) , http://www.npg.org.uk/whatson/bp2016/exhibition/exhibitors-entries/lmf03 and twice in the NatWest Prize for Art ( 1995 & 1996 ) . https://www.independent.co.uk/news/women-scoop-all-prizes-in-top-art-contest-outback-inspires-painter-for-pounds-36000-prize-1303821.html Borden won the Wells Art Contemporary Open Prize in 2012.http://www.artlyst.com/whats-on-archive/sir-peter-blake-celebrates-christmas-with-45-park-lane-45-park-lane/ Frances Borden is the sister of photographer Harry Borden and painter Nicholas Borden . Maria João Bastos Maria João David da Silva Bastos ( born June 18 , 1975 ) is a Portuguese actress . She has participated in several Brazilian productions , becoming a known actress in Brazil . Maria João was born in Benavente , Santarém District . She holds a degree in Communication Sciences from the Independent University of Lisbon . Maria took an English course in England in 1993 , a casting and video and dummy course at Visual LX in 1994 and a theater , film and television course in New York City in the year 2000 . She signed an exclusive contract with The Portuguese television station , TVI . Bastos is ambassador of the Jaguar car brand , and representative of the Italian brand Furla , in Portugal . Her character " Liliane Marise " , in the novel " Destinos Cruzados " , was so remarkable that it released a CD that reached first place in the top of Portugal . Incarnating this same personage , also it made a concert in MEO Arena , in Lisbon , October 2013 , and another in Guimarães , in the same month . In 2015 she was juror of the Ídolo s program at SIC . She was the winner of the 2011 Portuguese Golden Globe as Best Film Actress for her performance in the film " Mysteries of Lisbon " . Former Wheeler County Courthouse The Former Wheeler County Courthouse in Bartlett , Nebraska was built in 1918 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 . It has elements of Mission Revival style , and was in fact the only known courthouse in Nebraska of that style . It has a hipped roof with a broad overhang , which was originally of red tiles . Other elements of Mission Revival style include the building 's " massing , materials , simplicity of form , broad eaves , and long slender pairs of brackets . The brackets adorn pilasters at the corners and also the entrance . " Another feature is a Palladian window over the front entrance . The former district courtroom is on the second floor . With . In 1989 , the former courthouse was in use as a museum by the Wheeler County Historical Society " to commemorate county government and pioneer life in Wheeler County . " The present courthouse of Wheeler County was built adjacent . Oblivion Access Oblivion Access is the second studio album by rapper Lil Ugly Mane . It was released on December 18 , 2015 , by Ormolycka Records . All tracks are solely produced by Travis Miller under the alias Shawn Kemp , except " Slugs " co-produced by Mr. Whoa Whoa . Alice in Dairyland Alice in Dairyland is a program that is meant to promote Wisconsin 's diverse agriculture industry . A young woman is selected every year to be Wisconsin 's Agriculture Ambassador . As a contracted public relations specialist , she works with the media , educates the public , speaks with rural and urban audiences , and teaches students about all aspects of the Wisconsin agricultural industry . The program began as the Dairy Queen program in 1934 , and was renamed to Alice in Dairyland in 1948.Jerry Apps . " Wisconsin Agriculture : A History " . Madison : Wisconsin Historical Society Press , 2015 , p. 76 . It is organized by the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture , Trade , and Consumer Protection ( DATCP ) and headquartered in Madison . Source : Wisconsin Department of Agriculture , Trade , and Consumer Protection . History of Alice in Dairyland . Lengissa Bedane Lengissa Bedane ( born 7 December 1949 ) is an Ethiopian long - distance runner . He competed in the marathon at the 1972 Summer Olympics . Stanley B. Mulaik Stanley B. Mulaik ( September 30 , 1902 – March 17 , 1995 ) was an American zoologist and educator . He was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania to Lithuanian parents . He received a bachelor 's degree in science education and worked as a school teacher for several years until commencing his PhD studies at the University of Utah in 1939 . His dissertation presented several new species and genera of isopods and demonstrated that isopods were native to the Americas , rather than introduced from the Old World as previously thought . He was appointed as an assistant ( and later associate ) professor at the University of Utah , where he taught courses in nature study , conservation , the teaching of biology , museum techniques , and arthropod anatomy . He was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science , and was a Director of the Conservation Education Association from 1954 to 1957 . He was jointly or separately involved in describing over 200 new species of spiders , isopods , scorpions and mites . For his taxonomic work he often collaborated with his wife Dorothea D. Mulaik ( 1900 - 1996 ) . The Mulaiks are commemorated in the names of several organisms , including nine spider species from Texas . NGC 455 NGC 455 is a lenticular galaxy of type S ? located in the constellation Pisces . It was discovered on October 27 , 1864 by Albert Marth . It was described by Dreyer as " faint , very small , almost stellar . " Actinocatenispora thailandica Actinocatenispora thailandica is a bacterium from the genus of " Actinocatenispora " which has been isolated from soil in Thailand . Teacher , Teacher ( 38 Special song ) " Teacher , Teacher " is a single by 38 Special from the soundtrack to the film " Teachers " . It reached number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1984 .. Don Barnes sang lead vocals on the song . Mishaal Al Saud Mishaal Al Saud can refer to number of members of Saudi royal family : Rhine campaign ( 1713 ) The Rhine campaign ( 1713 ) was a successful French campaign against the Holy Roman Empire , which was fought in 1713 after the refusal of the Holy Roman Empire to sign the Treaty of Utrecht . It led to the signing of the Treaty of Rastatt the next year . On 11 April 1713 , the Treaty of Utrecht was signed between most participants in the War of the Spanish Succession : on the one hand Spain and France , and on the other hand Great Britain , Portugal , Savoy and the Dutch Republic . The Habsburg Monarchy and the Holy Roman Empire refused to sign the treaty and remained therefore at war with France . By 1713 , both France and the Holy Roman Empire were militarily depleted , but France was able to raise the largest army : 300 squadrons and 240 battalions . The command of the army was given to Marshal Villars , the most successful French army commander of the war . Eugene of Savoy moved all his forces from the Spanish Netherlands to the upper Rhine to cooperate with the armies of the other German states . Now that the subsidies of the Maritime Powers had ceased , these armies of the Holy Roman Empire were very much below strength . The combined army of Eugene of Savoy only reached 115 squadrons and 85 battalions , more or less one third of the strength of the French army . The French army crossed the Rhine in June and the Marquis de Bezons started to besiege Landau on June 24 . The city , defended by Charles Alexander , Prince of Württemberg , held out until August 26 before surrendering . In the meantime , Arthur Dillon had also taken Kaiserslautern . Villars then advanced to besiege Freiburg on September 20 . The city of Freiburg surrendered on October 15 and the castle on November 17 . Eugene of Savoy could n't risk battle and was reduce to the role of passive spectator . Louis XIV now asked to open negotiations , which was accepted by the Holy Roman Empire . Marshal Villars and Prince Eugene of Savoy met in the city of Rastatt in Baden - Baden and started a series of complex negotiations which lasted until 7 March 1714 , when the Treaty of Rastatt was signed . Dallëndyshe Dallëndyshe ( " The Swallow " ) is the fifth studio album by Swiss - Albanian jazz musician Elina Duni and the second under ECM Records . It was released in April 2015 . Like her previous album , the trouble past of the Balkan region is the main inspiration for the album , but Elina Duni add that " Even though we are dealing with tragic themes of exile it is not as dark as " Matanё Malit " . " ECM – ECM 2401 . Eino Valle Eino Valle ( 18 February 1932 – 21 June 1990 ) was a Finnish long - distance runner . He competed in the marathon at the 1964 Summer Olympics . A. Gnanasekar A. Gnanasekar was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Melmalayanur constituency in the 1996 elections . He was a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( DMK ) party . Actinocatenispora rupis Actinocatenispora rupis is an aerobic bacterium from the genus of " Actinocatenispora " which has been isolated from cliff soil from the Mara Island on Korea . Vermund Larsen Vermund Larsen ( February 27 , 1909 – February 28 , 1970 ) was a Danish furniture designer and manufacturer . Larsen became known for his work while living in Aalborg , an industrial city in northern Denmark . Larsen is best known for creating Europe 's first glass – fiber chair in 1955 . Vermund Larsen was born in 1909 in Hellerup , a suburb of Copenhagen , Denmark . Larsen moved to Aalborg at age 14 when his father , Captain S. K. Larsen , served in the Danish military in Aalborg . After studying at Aalborg Cathedral School , Larsen became a trainee at M. Kragelund Factories . He then served in the military . Upon completing his service at age 26 , he bought P.C. Petersen , an abandoned iron production company , in 1935 . At P.C. Petersen , Larsen began working with steel and became interested in steel furniture manufacturing . In 1944 , Larsen invented and patented a window lock.Espacenet - Bibliografiske data The lock was child - proof and had a feather mechanism that theoretically could not be drilled through , thereby making it resistant to break - ins . In 1948 , Larsen began to focus on the construction of office furniture . Larsen took an interest in office chairs after reading an article in the " Journal of Danish Handcraft " entitled " The Seated Position - and Chairs " by Dr. Snorason . The article discussed ergonomics and the importance of furniture that supports proper sitting posture . Larsen then began designing and manufacturing ergonomic desk chairs.Jyllands - Posten 1955 - 10-19 In 1951 , production consisted of the following categories : barber inventory , ship equipment and office furniture . Vermund Larsen died in Aalborg in 1970 . His twin sons , Stig and Gorm , ran the company under the name VELA.VELA - History Women 's National Council Women 's National Council ( ( 1923-1942 ) was the only women 's umbrella organization in Czechoslovakia and only official women 's collective which existed in the country until after 1990 . As such , it was the most significant feminist organization in the interwar period . Founded by Františka Plamínková , it s members strove for reform of marriage laws and employment restrictions of women , which they believed had been promised by the equality mandate in the new constitution . After the founding of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 and passage of its constitution in 1920 , Františka Plamínková , a politician who recognized the need for an effective lobbying group for women 's issues , established the Women 's National Council ( ŽNR ) in 1923 . Throughout the life of the organization , Plamínková served as the president . The governing documents of the ŽNR were approved by the Ministry of the Interior on 24 February 1923 , and soon after its formation joined the International Council of Women and the International Woman Suffrage Alliance . The organization was established as an umbrella organization to unite other women 's organizations in gaining political and civic equality for women . Established in Prague , with a branch office in Brno , by 1935 , they had fifty affiliated organizations and some 2,200 members without regard to creed , nationality or political affiliation . Most of the affiliated organizations were professional organizations of civil servants , social workers and teachers , with membership among the educated middle class . Because the organization focused on Czech women and meetings and correspondence was in the Czech language women identifying as German or Slovak rarely joined , though the Slovak network , Živena and several German and Jewish organizations were members . The organization 's leadership was staunchly anti-clerical , which often precluded Catholic women 's organizations from participating . Politically , the membership included members of the Agrarian Party , Communist Party , National Socialist Party and Social Democratic Party , but most of the executive were aligned with the conservative National Democrats . The ŽNR worked to educate women about their rights , as well as to mold public opinion . To that end , they worked to establish a library of materials about women both from within Czechoslovakia and abroad . The organization collected women 's literature , and specifically tried to obtain information on reforms , draft laws , and pending legislation which might impact women 's equality . Members were encouraged to contact legislative members , trade unions and libraries in other jurisdictions to expand the information ŽNR could offer for study to members , public officials and journalists . They also established a journal , " Ženská rada " ( Women 's advice ) which was published from 1925 to 1938 and edited by Plamínková . Developing a number of departments , the organization focused on women 's civil status as wives and employees , educational opportunities , family matters and parenting , legal status , morality , pacifism , personal freedom , and societal improvement . Members like Milada Horáková , Marie Svozilová and Hana Vichová devoted speeches and articles to criticize the government 's failure to implement laws for equality which was constitutionally guaranteed . They demanded an end to employment discrimination on the basis of sex and insisted that equal pay for employment based on education and skill be upheld . Because the civil code designated the man as head of the household , women by law were legal dependents having the same position as children , with decision - making authority over their economic life or guardianship concerns for their children . ŽNR drafted a new civil code which called for equality of spouses as well as for their mutual care of dependents and each other . Each spouse should have the right to work and the responsibility for care of the family with equal decision - making authority , and for domestic maintenance . There should be equality in division of assets , the right of spouses to choose their legal name , the right of divorce and equal alimony regardless to the sex of the lower earning partner . Their suggestions were rejected and though the law was revised in 1931 , men still maintained authority over children , property and their wives ; the only substantive change being that marriage would henceforward be a civil partnership , rather than a religious rite . With the advent of the Great Depression and austerity measures put in place at that time , ŽNR pressed for relief programs that provided assistance to the unemployed , rather than the mass dismissal of women workers . The women also worked for assistance programs for the disabled , illegitimate children and orphans , a juvenile court system , protections for women prisoners , and a comprehensive reform of unemployment schemes , specifically for the establishment of a women 's unemployment fund . When the Nazi occupation began in 1938 , women lost ground . Implementation of programs outlawing all political parties except the state - sponsored party , which women could not join , effectively silenced the ŽNR 's ability to engage politically . State - sponsored paternalism ensured that the women 's choices were curtailed and President Emil Hácha took over the appointment of the women who were to serve on the ŽNR board , some of whom were not members of the organization . The intent was to subvert the concerns of women from women 's issues and point them toward state - approved activities which would benefit the state . in 1942 , the organization was outlawed . Food Justice Movement The Food Justice Movement is a grassroots initiative emerging from communities in response to food insecurity and economic pressures that prevent access to healthy , nutritious , and culturally appropriate foods ( food should fit the cultural background of the people consuming it ) . It includes more broad policy movements , such as the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations . Food justice recognizes the food system as " a racial project and problematizes the influence of race and class on the production , distribution and consumption of food " . This encompasses farm labor work , land disputes , issues of status and class , environmental justice , public politics , and advocacy . Food justice is closely connected to food sovereignty , which critiques " structural barriers communities of color face to accessing local and organic foods " that are largely due to institutional racism and the effect it has on economic equality . It is argued that lack of access to good food is both a cause and a symptom of the structural inequalities that divide society . Community gardens in poor areas are seen as part of the solution , as well as addressing equity issues in both the decision making process and the distribution of resources . The modern Food Justice movement grew out of the Community Food Security Coalition ( CFSC ) in 1996 , which sought to provide affordable , culturally appropriate , healthy food to Americans . A shortcoming of this group , was that it was composed entirely of white Americans , and accepted little input from residents of the food insecure areas the CFSC was trying to support . It emphasized the consumption of local and fresh fruits and vegetables , and removed race from the conversation . Director of Nuestras Raices Daniel Ross points out that :… food security can not be divorced from the issues of concern to communities [ … ] food and agriculture lends itself to addressing [ racism and power imbalances ] because food is so central to communities and , if you had working communities , you 'd have justice and equality . [ … ] At the heart is the element of justice.Other scholars who have done research in food justice and related topics include Monica M. White whose research is focused on the primarily black community in Detroit . In her article Sisters of the Soil : Urban Gardening as Resistance in Detroit , she discusses the work of the Detroit Black Community Food Security Network ( DBCFSN ) that uses farming as a way to alleviate food insecurity and make political statements . White cites the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 2005- 2006 to point out that 52.9 % of black women are obese , compared to 37.2 % of black men and 32.9 % of white women due to phenomena like food deserts and food insecurity . Because the socioeconomic status of black communities in Detroit are a huge part of the food insecurity issues black communities face , this serves as an example for the inseparability of food justice movements and social reform.White , Monica M . “ Sisters of the Soil : Urban Gardening as Resistance in Detroit . ” " Race / Ethnicity : Multidisciplinary Global Contexts " , vol. 5 , no. 1 , 2011 , pp. 13 – 28 . " JSTOR " , JSTOR , www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/racethmulglocon.5.1.13 . Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states : " Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well being of himself and of his family , including food , clothing , housing and medial care and necessary social services , and the right to security in the event of unemployment , sickness , disability , widowhood , old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control . " The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations states that the right to food is " The right to feed oneself in dignity . It is the right to have continuous access to the resources that will enable you to produce , earn or purchase enough food to not only prevent hunger , but also to ensure health and well - being . The right to food only rarely means that a person has the right to free handouts . " Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations . Right to Food Unit . Right to Food Questions and Answers . 2007 Chocolate of Peace is a part of the food justice movement . It is the work of a British - Colombian team who believe in transformative power . They are a group of victims of the armed conflict and have been using grassroots for twenty years to create peace . However , Juan Manuel Santos 's government and the FARC - EP guerrilla is hard to negotiate with . This disheartens the Community 's efforts in international human rights circles . Many Colombians are unaware of the peace movement . The United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) has the National Institute of Food and Agriculture ( NIFA ) which is apart of USDA 's Research , Education , and Economics mission area ( REE ) , NIFA is an agency that uses federal funding in order to address agricultural and food justice related issues that impact people 's daily lives . This is a collaborative effort that uses scientists and research in order to locate and find solutions to issues in the agricultural chain . They use science - policy decision making , something to keep in mind when asking what problems are being fixed and for what purpose.NIFA.org " About NIFA " ( https://nifa.usda.gov/about-nifa ) There is a plethora of research pertaining to community gardens , urban farming , and their impact on local communities . The literature tries to connect the activities of community gardens and urban agricultural projects to social , health , and economic outcomes . However , due to the overwhelming lack of diversity in the perspectives that inform the food justice movement , a new concept of " just sustainability " has been proposed . To address white and middle class culture dominating the discussion and priorities of organic food and sustainability practices , a more multi-cultural and intersectional approach is suggested that includes the narratives of historically marginalized communities . Positionality and the different food movement perspectives . " Pollan ’s analysis presumes that food - ways are individual choices removed from their social and economic constraints . In a critique rooted in the environmental justice movement , food justice activists demonstrate that institutional racism , in its intersections with economic inequality , has stripped communities of color of their local food sovereignty , preventing them from eating in the way the food movement describes as proper . By aiming their critique at the structural barriers communities of color face to accessing local and organic food , the food justice movement hopes to craft collective racial and cultural identities through the celebration of particular foods while reaching out to those whose food - ways still reflect the dominance of American agribusiness . " According to Wekerle , food justice has emerged as a way of applying food security and anti-hunger movements to policy . " Theoretically , the food justice frame opens up linkages to a wider range of conceptual frameworks drawn from the literature on democracy , citizenship , social movements , and social and environmental justice . " Food justice emerged as a way of applying food security and anti-hunger movements to policy by drawing from established social and environmental theoretical frameworks . The food justice movement is related to food sovereignty in that it critiques “ structural barriers communities of color face to accessing local and organic foods ” ( Alkon et al ) that are largely due to institutional racism and the effect it has on economic equality . Fighting for family farmers to keep and sustain their land , or ensuring access to healthy foods to those previously denied affordable nourishment , there are many ways people contribute to remedy the accessibility of quality of food in the US . Organizations and festivals such as the Coalition of Immokalee Workers , Familias Unidas por la Justicia , and Farm Aid are credited as working to raise awareness of or assist with food justice by fighting for family farmers to keep and sustain their land , fair pay and treatment of workers , and ensuring access to healthy foods to those previously denied affordable nourishment . Food deserts are a phenomenon described as geographic areas wherein there is a lack of access to food supply , such as a typical chain grocery store within reachable distance . In a so called food desert , it is typical that liquor stores with no fresh food , only offering bagged chips , sodas , and other quick eat items that lack nutritional substance , are available , alongside fast food restaurants who lack healthy options . In a Report to Congress done by the United States Department of Agriculture , it was found that 23.5 million Americans live more than one mile away from a grocery store and do not have access to a car . While public transportation can help bridge the gap and get individuals living in a food market to a grocery store , economic factors have pushed many local stores out of business requiring some individuals to take many buses or trains just to gain access to a sub-par market . Although access to healthy foods is beneficial , the communities in which markets serve are disadvantaged in the economic sphere . If the cost of fruits and vegetables do not meet consumer budgets , they will not purchase them . Anthropologists studying diet and culture , have re-termed food deserts , into Food apartheid . The change in colloquial term has been made to represent that " food deserts " are not desolate , empty neighborhoods , but are neighborhoods who have been deemed to be unworthy of having access to nutritious food . Food apartheid is a form of apartheid because in most cases , the lack of availability of healthy food disproportionately affects communities of color . According to Jacqueline Bediako , food apartheid affects people of all races , including poor white people , although Black and brown people are affected disproportionately . Under these conditions — which are overtly abusive — whole communities are geographically and economically isolated from healthy food options . While food deserts have been used as a blanket term to describe food deserts , food mirages , and food swamps , they are not synonymous and they all differ in how they relate to the access of food . To further support that prices play a key role in the consumption of healthy foods , the term " food mirage " has been used to describes low - income communities with access to supermarkets but with financial barriers to access those healthy foods . In a study done by researchers at Portland State University , a food mirage was examined in a neighborhood where residents living in poverty were surrounded by new grocery stores . Researchers found that out of the 81 % of impoverished residents surveyed , 61 % percent lived in moderate or extreme food mirage . Resulting in traveling more than 1.8 miles past their neighborhood grocery store in search of better prices . While food deserts are often assessed by the distance in miles between individuals ' homes and supermarkets , and food mirages assess price and poverty relativity , food swamps differ in that they are described as geographic areas with a high density of establishments that sell high calorie " fast food " and " junk food " . A comprehensive review of research done on food swamps by the United States Department of Health and Human Services , has found that 10 out of 12 studies provided evidence that fast food restaurants are more likely to locate in areas where there are higher concentrations of ethnic minorities than areas populated by Whites . The relationship between food environments and it s effects on obesity have been examined and have revealed to play a major role in the contribution to health disparities , particularly the presence of fast food restaurants and convenience stores . In neighborhoods that have access barriers to supermarkets because of proximity or prices , consumers are left with only two options ; convenience stores and fast food restaurants . Low - income communities that are " lacking healthy food access — can simultaneously be ‘ food swamps , ’ consisting in a saturation of access to unhealthy food ( e.g. , fast - food , convenience stores ) and nonfood ( e.g. , gas stations ) venues , characterized by calorie - dense and high - sugared food items " , these environments reinforce unhealthy behaviors among residents . Currently , there are few policies that look at the food environment , beyond food deserts , in disadvantaged neighborhoods . In one intervention by Los Angeles policymakers , a zone ordinance that banned new free standing fast food restaurants overlooked the complexities of low - income environments . Rather than focusing on limiting specific types of fast food restaurants and convenience stores , the policy left many loopholes that allowed establishments like McDonald 's to open among strip malls . Strip malls are abundant in low - income communities , they are attractive to fast food restaurants because of lower rents and greater access to consumers . Although it was one of the first attempts , this demonstrates the importance of creating research based policies that clearly examine the complexities of low - income neighborhoods to address health disparities . It has been argued that living within close proximity of fast - food restaurants increases the consumption of high calorie foods . For example , in one study , results indicated that " Fast food establishments within both a quarter and half mile had a statistically significant negative relationship with fruit and vegetable consumption . " This means that the easier access a resident had to fast food , the least likely they were to consume fruits and vegetables . Moreover , fast food restaurants provide inexpensive meals , making them highly attractive to low - income consumers . Using Geo-coded information , a study for the Harvard School of Public Health , found evidence indicating that fast - food restaurants are more prevalent in minority neighborhoods , which are often low - income neighborhoods . If food prices have shown to make an impact on food choices among under - served communities , it would make sense that the low cost of fast food would be appealing to consumers in low - income communities . Unfortunately , the low cost of fast - food comes at another price , fast food is high in calories and unhealthy fats , like processed food in convenience stores or supermarkets , consuming these foods puts one at risk of obesity . Many residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods rely on fast and convenient foods , corner stores such as liquor stores are abundant in low - income communities . Convenience stores carry foods that are highly processed to extend shelf life , resulting in an abundance of calories , fat , sugar and salt . Additionally , consumers turn to convenience stores because they accept government assistance programs such as SNAP , further perpetuating unhealthy behaviors in food choice and the significance of redesigning food policies . Another reason convenience store foods are appealing to those living in low - income communities is that those living with food insecurity require to stretch their food , processed foods do not require refrigeration and last longer than perishable foods . By considering how food environments affect low income communities , policymakers can make better informed decisions on how policies can address contributing factors . Food apartheid and the lack of access to food are the results of racist politicking and they stem from socioeconomic injustices that disproportionately affect low income Black communities . According to the ACLU — food deserts are the direct manifestation of structural inequities that have been solidified over time . These institutional racisms that have resulted in a lack of access to healthy food for minorities are innumerable — but among them include housing policies leading to segregated communities and financial policies leading to commercial flight . These policies have all interacted over time to contribute to health disparities among the Black community . In 1962 , 61 % of white Americans shared the sentiment that " white people [ possessed ] a right to keep blacks out of their neighborhoods if they [ wanted ] to , and blacks should respect that right . " James H. Carr and Nandinee K. Kutty , The New Imperative for Equality , in Segregation : The Rising Cost for Americans 40 , 68 ( James H . Carr & Nandinee K. Kutty , eds . , 2008 ) . Despite years of policy changes a result of the Civil Rights Movement , 30 years later in 1990 , a Detroit survey of whites found that a quarter of white respondents would not move into a neighborhood that was more than 50 % Black . Discrimination towards Blacks continues to influence real estate practices , while public policies and institutional discrimination continue to reinforce race segregated living patterns . Although segregation by race is illegal , it has not ceased to be the standard in America . Living patterns are not only correlated with access to educational opportunities , and employment opportunities — they are also correlated to access to food . Studies published by American Journal of Preventative Medicine have found that low - income neighborhoods and minority neighborhoods are less likely to have access to large supermarkets . Federal government policies have directly hindered the development of supermarkets in Black populated communities . As middle - income whites got subsidized government loans to move from cities to suburbia , businesses , including supermarkets , relocated with them . Grocery stores and retailers alike , were supported by the United States government to relocate to the suburbs — catering to the White middle class and leaving the cities desolate . Although causal relationships between food habits and substandard health have not been exclusively made , it is well accepted that there is a definitely a correlation between the two . Since communities of color are disproportionately affected by food apartheid , it is no shock that Black Americans and Hispanics suffer from rates of obesity at 45 % and 36.8 % , respectively — which is comparatively higher than the white rate of obesity at 30 % . According to the Centers For Disease Control , obesity has been linked to a wide range of health problems including Type 2 Diabetes , cardiovascular diseases , various types of cancer , hypertension , and high cholesterol among both adults and children . In a 2004 study done by medical doctors and public health professionals of New York ’s Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , a community coalition study was done to compare the availability and cost of diabetes - healthy foods in a Black populated neighborhood in East Harlem with that of the adjacent White , wealthy Upper East Side in New York City . Researched surveyed 173 East Harlem and 152 Upper East Side grocery stores to find whether or not they stocked 5 basic diabetes - diet recommended foods . Results showed that only 18 % of East Harlem stores stocked the recommended foods , compared with 58 % of stores in the Upper East Side . Further , they found that only 9 % of East Harlem bodegas ( convenience stores ) carried all 5 recommended items while 48 % of Upper East Side bodegas carried the items . This discrepancy is huge , and is a representation of many communities in America . Since health conditions such diabetes are more prevalent in Black communities than White communities , this creates a cycle in which type 2 diabetes continues to thrive . Access to food disproportionately affects minority communities , but victim - blaming narratives about them exist . For example , an article published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture , Economic Research Service entitled " Access to Affordable , Nutritious Food is Limited in Food Deserts " , it is stated that consumers ' demographic and economic characteristics , buying habits , and tastes can explain why stores do not locate in some areas or carry particularly healthy foods . This argument blames the communities themselves for the lack of access to healthy food and fails to acknowledge the historical influences and governmental policies that have marginalized these minority communities . The issue of Food justice is not a foreign concept as the global south epitomizes the situation of how the lack of resources can have dire consequences . There are several factors that come into play one is that higher prices for affect the global poor . However each region is affected in different ways causing the food justice movement to take different forms . For instance , Food sovereignty revolves around the issues of , “ self determination , global uneven development , and ecological degradation , ” and commonly associated with the global south and rural U.S. Food justice on the other hand is mostly concentrated within developed nations such as the U.S. and Canada and its issues revolves around inaccessibility and consumption of healthy food . Other common issues within food sovereignty include not enough food due to issues of scarcity , environmental factors , as well as population and allocation a lot of these factor s also correlate to the lack of rights to land of indigenous and small scale farmers . Colonialism is also a big source to much food insecurity both in the present and in the past . colonialism had a direct impact on those especially in the african continent who depended on seasonal farming due to prolonged droughts in certain regions , however , British policy made important pasture and water resources , during these critical times , legally inaccessible . The food riots of 2007 and 2008 , are very much reminiscent of the colonial past as today s food regime led to the inflation of food prices as more cropland was aggregated for biofuels and feed crops for animals displacing land available for food crops . Similarly Muna Lakhani notes that this practice occurred under colonialism , where African farmers had to grow cash crops for export , over planting crops that would be able to feed their families . In fact , this trend continues as over consumption by 25 % of the global population , predominantly western nations , consume 80 % of the resources . This reaping of land and resources which destroys the local ecosystem then forces many of these developing nations and tribes to become dependent on food aid from these post colonial nations . Although food justice is in a different region and is racially bound , they both aim to achieve an end to food insecurity . Together both movement s help to bridge a gap between institutional divides that the food movement as a whole has not been able to achieve . Food insecurity recognized as one of the world 's current most pressing issues . In fact , agricultural food scientists and corporations argue that responding to the issue using food justice practices is not sufficient in regards to the urgency of the issue . Such argumentation is the basis for defending the use of GMOs to feed the world . However research from scholars , farmers , and NGO’s go to disprove this by presenting that smaller scale farming has been proven to be not only environmentally friendly but can in fact ‘ feed the world . ’ One of the first tactics to battle the food injustice and scarcity found in both rural and urban areas is by the use of community or urban gardens . Community gardens , according to the American Community Gardening Association ’s ( ACGA ) mission statement , are essential catalysts for the neighborhood and surrounding community by not only helping combat food insecurity in providing healthy food options but it is also economically and environmentally sound , these gardens also provide a source for recreation , therapy , beauty and education . In addition , having communal gardens may also benefit immigrants and refugees who use gardening as a tactic to immerse themselves in new surroundings while also getting a chance to reconnect with their culture and receive food for their family and community . This epitomizes how the Center for Rural Affairs sees the working of the community food system of which may take many forms but at its core aims to , form a connection between the producers locals who grow or make the food and the consumers , the community . Despite the great change and development community gardens bring , many in these communities had to fight for the right to use the land for gardening which was evident in the 1960s with " guerrilla gardening " tactics to combat land scarcity and resist the , " inequalities between the powerful and powerless . " Today , according to the ACGA annual report , 61 % of community or urban gardens are found on government lands , indicating the important role local governments play in the allowing or blocking the use of community gardens through the implementation of opposing legislation or strict land use policies . Equity in both the decision making process and the distribution of resources is the core of the food justice movement and can be achieved through government policies . One possible course of action to combat food deserts may be in mandating that corner stores and such in food deserts provide some variation of fruits and vegetables . For instance in Minneapolis :the Department of Health and Family Support understood that residents in food deserts find themselves purchasing their staple foods from corner stores , unable to travel to grocery stores or ‘ local ’ farmers markets , however more often than not convenience stores carry more unhealthy quick foods rather than fresh produce . To combat this issue the Minneapolis City Council passed an ordinance requiring Minneapolis corner stores to carry , “ five varieties of perishable produce ” and the Minnesota Department of Health requires , “ WIC - certified stores to carry a minimum of seven varieties ( and thirty pounds ) of fresh produce . ” However even with the ordinances North Minneapolis residents who , " shopped most often at corner stores ... did not purchase produce from them , ” due to factors such as produce being out of site or not fresh . This indicates however that ordinances as such may not always be enough . In the case of Minneapolis , the MDHFS created the Healthy Corner Store Program to ensure the success of the ordinance by providing assistance from a grocery store consultant to store owners to , “ making healthy foods and fresh produce more visible , affordable , and attractive to neighborhood residents . ” Another possible solution to food injustices and specifically food injustice , may be in making new regulations providing that there be more grocery stores in urban and rural areas . The USDA also sees this as an issue in stating that 2.2 million Americans have difficulty in accessing large grocery stores due to have to travel over a mile in urban areas or more than 10 in urban areas may increase reliance on convenience stores and restaurants ( fast food ) , resulting in a poor diet and diet - related health problems . The USDA recognizes that the limited food access in Urban core areas , “ are characterized by higher levels of racial segregation and greater income inequality . ” In small - town and rural areas with limited the lack of transportation infrastructure . ” However not all chain groceries will go into small neighborhoods due to the risk and upkeep , For places like West Oakland in California , where just about half the residents do n’t have a car , access to grocery stores is even more so a struggle , so Brahm Ahmadi , decided to open his own full service grocery store na health center by selling bonds directly to the public . Food trucks and other local services provide another option to help provide food to food deserts and other rural areas . In some places these food trucks like the Second Harvest Food Bank 's Produce Mobile Program help communities and neighborhoods in need by providing them with high - quality and fresh produce . Food trucks are another important source of food , and are unique in their mobilitiy but also in their locations.Food trucks are found in cities , towns , and universities all over the United States and Canada although they have a longer history in places like Portland where there was little laws preventing them or Los Angeles where immigrants carried on traditions . Other spaces for these vendors became fairly recent in places like Montreal where trucks and cultural spaces were previously regulated . Although often overlooked because they may not always supply the most ‘ healthy ’ food , they help combat food insecurity by supplying food to communities that either have no other means of getting food or simply bringing more food options into the community . Food trucks have also been labeled , “ powerful affirmation of pop - up urbanism , ” that are controlled by ordinary people creating culturally different and creative spaces . However , food trucks and other street vendors have often been banned by cities if they did not have permits or if they were considered a competitive threat to establishments nearby . Yet recently , new legislation in California ( SB 946 ) and Arizona ( HB 2371 ) are aimed to not only legalize food trucks state wide but also decriminalize the sidewalk vending . Legislation like these will not only help to boost the local economy but it will also allow vendors to safely and securely provide food to the community.However food trucks are not just an American or Western phenomenon , they are part of a phenomenon that has been quite common in much of the Global South . Food vending in the Global South slightly differs as food vending enables many to simply survive , hang on , and cope with urban towns . It also allows them to develop networks and strategies to get by in these towns by forming relationships with commercial and small - holder irrigation farmers . Food delivery services are another way from either local grocery stores or market boxes sent to your door . However , some of these tend to be expensive or require internet accessibility to control your account , depending on the community especially those in rural areas this option may not be possible . There are other innovations from the nonprofit , social enterprise sector that show promise for connecting residents with limited access to fresh food to sources of fresh produce . New Roots Fresh Stop Markets were created in 2009 with the express purpose of " igniting community power for fresh food access . " Fresh Stop Markets are fresh food markets that pop up biweekly in urban fresh food insecure communities in Louisville , Kentucky , southern Indiana , and in two rural Kentucky towns — Hazard and Brandenburg . Families agree to cooperate with each other and pool their resources — SNAP Benefits and Debit / Credit — on an income - based sliding scale , a week ahead , purchasing in bulk from local , organic farmers . This big buying power creates an opportunity for farmers to sell to a committed group with no risk , while families benefit from wholesale prices . Each family receives the same share ( bag ) of fresh , seasonal produce regardless of what they pay . Fresh Stop Markets always feature a chef or culinary enthusiast who demos fresh , plant - based dishes , distributes recipes and shares information and support . Veggie cheerleaders advocate for the vegetables so that everyone feels comfortable with the varieties offered . Fresh Stop Markets are volunteer driven by shareholders so that everyone from children to older adults can offer to share their knowledge with others . Another solution to potentially combat the food injustice , both in terms of quality and quantity of food , is in government provided subsidies and vouchers to help alleviate financial burden in affording food , as well as making healthier options available . The U.S. Federal government , as many other governments has put in much of its resources , approximately 50 billion dollars per year towards nutrition assistance programs . Snap is one of these programs , mitigated by the federal government under the Food and Nutrition Service ( FNS ) in the 1960s that according to one of their publications , “ improves health , enhances self - sufficiency , and alleviates food insecurity . ” The Public Policy Institute has conducted research showing that since the introduction of food stamps , they have reduced illnesses attributed to poor diet such as diabetes and increased average birth weights among adults who had access to the program from youth . Food vouchers such as Calfresh had success in reducing , “ food insecurity among low - income households ” during the recent recession . However despite the efforts made by these comprehensive assistance networks the United States has failed to make little to no advancement towards reducing food insecurity to 6 % , relative to 1995 when measurements of food inequity within households began . With prevalent ideas / facts like these as well as the fear of fraudulent cases the federal government has proposed a new way to alleviate food insecurity and provide what it deems as healthier choices in the Food Harvest Program . The harvest program would cut the budget for SNAP by 30 % over the next ten years by using a food delivery service to provide a box of non-perishable “ surplus ” goods to the recipients including a set box with canned fruits , vegetables , meats , peanut butter , and canned or frozen meat , and shelf stable milk , each box will be sized to the family size and granted benefits . However other sources note that those with more than $ 90 a month in benefits , additional to the box will have any remaining balance put on to their EBT cards . In terms of what the impact on food insecurity is unknown however there is a lack of choice in terms of what food the participants can have . Even though many still purchase foods that are deemed unhealthy much of this is due to the fact that some may live in substandard housing or not have a functional kitchen so these foods , although some may be healthy will not always be suitable for all recipients . In comparison to SNAP , the administration 's new program would only cover 90,000 people , while the former helped millions to come out of poverty . There are still many questions left to answer , like delivery and how recipients will receive their boxes , as the use of delivery may pose a risk for delays . Beyond money there are children and summer food programs enacted in various states including California that allows either free or reduced lunches for those in food deserts and underprivileged neighborhoods . These initiatives allow these individuals to have food security in having necessary access to food they would n't be able to have otherwise . Being that schools are pivotal institutions in securing food availability , the USDA has , done its part in having healthy / wholesome options available by adding new items to school lunches such as frozen rather than canned mixed berries and vegetables , grilled chicken breast fillets , egg patty rounds , and white whole wheat flour . Many argue that simply increasing availability and providing vouchers will not solve the food justice issue in regards to food deserts , which is where the argument for nutrition education comes in . Studies have been shown that eating habits do n't change when put grocery stores in poor neighborhoods as reiterated by Barry Popkin , a professor of Nutrition at the University of North Carolina stated that simply adding a grocery store in poor neighborhoods , will not make a huge impact as food prices and people ’s shopping and eating habits undermine convenience . Many solutions target how to improve conditions in urban areas or rural areas however the food injustice and food sovereignty issue is a global one that also deals with resource availability and scarcity . Food Scarcity is and has been a motivating force behind companies such as Monsanto who campaigned on feeding the world by using genetic engineering of plants . Such plants that Monsanto and other companies create include , Herbicide - tolerant soybeans , herbicide - tolerant corn , and Bt or insect repellent corn . However , according to recent reports in comparison to conventional methods , GMO's and herbicide tolerant plants have failed to increase intrinsic or operational yields . The report does acknowledge the possibility of genetic engineering eventually contributing to increase crop yields , however , the Union of Concerned Scientists note that when using farming practices that use minimal pesticides and synthetic fertilizers such as organic farming , " can more than double crop yields at little cost to poor farmers in such developing regions as Sub - Saharan Africa . ” According to a study , within the first year government - subsidized supermarkets in high need neighborhoods households were reported to have a significance effect on food availability and consumption habits . Reasoning behind this includes that individuals formed reliance on their usual supermarkets and the abundance and affordability of processed foods . Due to these reasons , overall lower income families bought less healthy food than wealthier families , however there were even greater disparities found , “ between families with and without a college education . ” These results suggest that in order to improve a person 's diet and change perceptions it is essential that their be education on diet and health on top of increasing food accessibility and affordability . However the affordability of food may in fact influence food choice if the government chose to not only subsidize fruits and vegetables but also tax fast food , " to improve weight outcomes among children and adolescents . ” Parabacteroides distasonis Parabacteroides distasonis is a Gram - negative , non-sporeforming , obligately anaerobic , rod - shaped , and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Parabacteroides . CE Vendrell Club d' Esports Vendrell , also known as Moritz Vendrell for sponsorship reasons , is a Spanish sports club based in El Vendrell , in the autonomous community of Catalonia . Founded in 1913 , the club is commonly known by its roller hockey section , that currently plays in the OK Liga . Founded in 1913 , Vendrell incorporated a rink hockey section in 1958 . In 1976 it promoted for the first time to the first division . In 2010 , the club started it s golden years by promoting again to OK Liga . Three years later , Vendrell won its first title ever by winning the Copa del Rey . In that 2013 , it also conquered it s first continental title by achieving the CERS Cup . In 2014 , the club made it s debut in the top continental tournament , the CERH European League and also re-conquered the Spanish cup . In the next season , Vendrell participated in the Final Four of the European League . Canton of Segré The canton of Segré is an administrative division of the Maine - et - Loire department , in western France . Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . Its seat is in Segré - en - Anjou Bleu. Décret n° 2014 - 259 du 26 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de Maine - et - Loire It consists of the following communes : Conospermum huegelii Conospermum huegelii , commonly known as the slender smokebush , is a plant endemic to Western Australia . The plant has an clumped habit , is non-lignotuberous and typically grows to a height of . It blooms between July and October producing blue - cream flowers . The perennial herb has short leafy stems . Smooth floral scapes that are up to in height with the flowers crowded towards the tips . The blue flowers are tubular in shape with a length of . The soft incurved needle - like leaves have a length of . The species was first formally described by the botanist Stephan Endlicher in 1838 as part of the work " Stirpium Australasicarum Herbarii Hugeliani Decades Tres " . The only synonym is " Conospermum intricatum " . The specific epithet honours the botanist Karl von Hugel . It is found in swampy areas and among granite outcrops in the Swan Coastal Plain and in the Darling Range of Western Australia where it grows in sandy - gravelly soils . The attractive ornamental plant is suitable for gardens or containers . The flowers are used for decoration and long lasting . It is reasonably difficult to establish , propagation is by cuttings can be sown by seed . 2017 Reading F.C. Women season The 2017 season is Reading FC Women 's second season in the FA WSL 1 , after winning promotion from the FA WSL 2 in 2015 . Following a reorganisation of top - level women 's football in England , the 2017 season will only cover half of a traditional season 's length , while the FA WSL shifts its calendar to match the traditional autumn - to - spring axis of football in Europe . For the same reason , there is no Champions League qualification nor relegation to be competed for . Haco ( disambiguation ) Haco is a Japanese singer Haco may also refer to : Jim Hall ( musician ) compositions The following is a list of compositions by Jim Hall and collaborators , each followed by the album or albums on which it appears . All songs written by Jim Hall except as noted in the following key : 1 . co-written with Bob Brookmeyer 2 . co-written with Don Thompson and Terry Clarke 3 . co-written with Charlie Haden 4 . co-written with Scott Colley and George Mraz 5 . co-written with Scott Colley 6 . co-written with Enrico Pieranunzi 7 . co-written with Bill Frisell 8 . co-written with Joey Baron 9 . co-written with Pat Metheny 10 . co-written with Marian McPartland 11 . co-written with Bill Evans " A Merry Chase " " Dialogue " " I Know ( Theme ) " " No , You Do n't " " Safari " 8 " Uncle Ed " Ukeme Eligwe Ukeme Markuss Eligwe ( born April 27 , 1994 ) is an American football linebacker for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played college football at Florida State and Georgia Southern , and was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the fifth round of the 2017 NFL Draft . He also has been a member of the New York Giants , Tennessee Titans , and New York Jets . Eligwe was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the fifth round , 183rd overall , in the 2017 NFL Draft . On September 1 , 2018 , Eligwe was waived by the Chiefs . On September 3 , 2018 , Eligwe was signed to the New York Giants ' practice squad . On October 16 , 2018 , Eligwe was elevated to the active roster . He was waived on May 6 , 2019 . On August 10 , 2019 , Eligwe was signed by the Tennessee Titans . He was waived on August 31 , 2019 and was signed to the practice squad the next day . He was released on October 15 . On October 26 , 2019 , Eligwe was signed to the New York Jets practice squad . On December 19 , 2019 , Eligwe was signed off the Jets ' practice squad onto the Oakland Raiders ' active roster . Eligwe is of Nigerian descent . He is also purportedly a Flat Earther , as in he does not believe in the theory of the globe being a globe , one of a few members of the NFL to be so . Enam Medical College and Hospital Enam Medical College & Hospital ( EMCH ) () is a private medical school in Bangladesh , established in 2003 . It is located in Savar , Dhaka . It is affiliated with University of Dhaka as a constituent college . It offers a five - year course of study leading to a Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery ( MBBS ) degree . A one - year internship after graduation is compulsory for all graduates . The degree is recognised by the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council . The college is attached to 1000 Hospital . " Enam Medical College Journal " ( " EMCJ " ) is the official journal of the college . Professor Md . Aminul Haque Khan is the editor of the journal . Enam clinic was established in 1989 by Md Enamur Rahman . It was established as a medical college and renamed to Enam Medical College and Hospital in 2003 in Savar , Dhaka District , Bangladesh . Garment workers from the 2013 Savar building collapse were treated in Enam Medical College . The college offers a five - year course of study , approved by the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council ( BMDC ) , leading to a Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery ( MBBS ) degree from Dhaka University . After passing the final professional examination , there is a compulsory one - year internship . The internship is a prerequisite for obtaining registration from the BMDC to practice medicine . The academic calendar runs from January through December . In October 2014 , the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare capped admission and tuition fees at private medical colleges at 1,990,000 Bangladeshi taka ( US$ 25,750 as of 2014 ) total for their five - year courses . Admission for Bangladeshis to the MBBS programme at all medical colleges in Bangladesh ( government and private ) is conducted centrally by the Directorate General of Health Services ( DGHS ) . It administers a written multiple choice question exam simultaneously throughout the country . Candidates are admitted based primarily on their score on this test , although grades at Secondary School Certificate ( SSC ) and Higher Secondary School Certificate ( HSC ) level also play a part. 50 % of seats are reserved for foreign students . Admission for foreign students is based on their SSC and HSC grades . As of July 2014 , the college is allowed to admit 100 students annually . An association of the ex-students , namely Enam Medical College Alumni Association ( EMCAA ) was founded . Sarowar Jahan Chowdhury is the current president of the association . 2013 Bangkok by - election Bangkok by - election in 2013 were held on 16 June 2013.ศาลฎีกาฯ ให้ใบแดง ' เก่ง - การุณ ' หลุด ส.ส. - ตัดสิทธิ์ 5 ปี 2017–18 Serie B The 2017–18 Serie B ( known as the Serie B ConTe.it for sponsorship reasons ) was the 86th season since its establishment in 1929 . A total of 22 team s contested the league : 15 returning from the 2016–17 Serie B season , 4 promoted from 2016– 17 Lega Pro ( Cremonese , Venezia , Foggia , Parma ) , and 3 relegated from 2016–17 Serie A ( Empoli , Palermo , Pescara ) . Six teams may contest the promotion playoffs depending on the point differential between the third and fourth - placed teams . It begins with a preliminary one - legged round played at the home venue of the higher placed team , involving the teams placed fifth to eight . The two winning ( or higher placed team from regular season if a match ends with a draw ) teams advance to play the third and fourth - placed teams in the two - legged semifinals . Those winning team s advance to the two - legged final where the winner is promoted to play in Serie A the following year . In the two - legged rounds , the higher seeded team plays the second game at home . Two teams contested the relegation playout in a two - legged round . The higher placed team played the second leg at home . Bendru Theertha Bendru Theertha ( Tulu language : ಬೆಂದ್ರ್ ತೀರ್ಥ ( boiled water ) bendru , bendir , or bend 'r ) is a natural hot water spring , located at a distance of about 15 kilometres from Puttur town in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka , India , which is situated in an area near the river Seeresude ( Tulu:ಸೀರೆ ( Saree ) ಸುದೆ ( River ) ) , a small tributary of the River Chandragiri . Now it is considered govt of Karnataka as tourist spot of Dakshina Kannada district.http://www.udayavani.com/english/news/mangaluru/117307/%E2%80%8Btour-tourist-spots-dk-district-begin-soon-rv-deshapande " UdayavaniEnglish.com , Nov 21 , 2015 " Bendru Theertha is a pilgrimage centre for Hindus.http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27409/9/09_chapter.2.pdf " Geochemistry of sampling site Irde Bendru Theertha " Every year on the occasion of Teertha Amavasya day ( falls first week of September ) people consider this day to be auspicious and come to the hot spring for a holy bathe . They believed that the water is said to be more auspicious and a dip in the pool drives away all skin diseases like eczema , allergic rashes and many more ailments . 2017 IAAF World Relays – Men's 4 × 800 metres relay The men's 4 x 800 metres relay at the 2017 IAAF World Relays was held at the Thomas Robinson Stadium on 23 April . Prior to the competition , the records were as follows : Final Results Sorry ( Halsey song ) " Sorry " is a song by American singer Halsey , from her second studio album , " Hopeless Fountain Kingdom " ( 2017 ) . It was written by Halsey and its producer Greg Kurstin . The track is a ballad where she apologizes to her potential lovers for not letting them to get close to her . The music video for the song was directed by Sing J Lee and Halsey and it was released on February 2 , 2018 on Halsey 's Vevo channel . The song has achieved over 140 million streams on Spotify , being the third most played song from the album . " Sorry " was written by Halsey and Greg Kurstin , the latter also producing the song . The song is a simplistic piano arranged ballad which lasts for a duration of 3:40 ( three minutes and forty seconds ) . Written in the key of A♭ major , " Sorry " has a tempo of 74 beats per minute . Halsey 's vocal range span from F3 to Bb4 . The song 's instrumentation comes from piano , guitar and mellotron . Rob Sheffield from " Rolling Stone " thought that its lyrical content " worries whether she 'll ever like herself enough to let anyone get close to her " . The song begins with a " somber " piano opening , followed by the lines " I 've missed your calls for months it seems/ Do n't realize how mean I can be / Cause I can sometimes treat the people / That I love like jewelry " sung by Halsey . During the chorus , she sings " So I 'm sorry to my unknown lover/ Sorry that I ca n't believe / That anybody ever really / Starts to fall in love with me " . Toward the ending , she sings " Someone will love you / But someone is n't me " . An accompanying music video for " Sorry " was directed by Sing J Lee and Halsey , who had also helmed the videos for the previous singles , " Now or Never " and " Bad at Love " . It was uploaded on February 2 , 2018 , on Halsey 's Vevo channel . The video begins with the singer with wounds on her face after a car crash from the ending of " Now or Never " , she starts walking on a street on fire with dead bodies and abandoned vehicles everywhere . The video was filmed as a one - shot . Credits adapted from Tidal . La Costa xeric shrublands The La Costa xeric shrublands ( NT 1309 ) is an ecoregion in Venezuela that stretches along the Caribbean coast . The dry scrub and savan na has been subject to modification since the 16th century by European colonists who replaced it by a patchwork of farm fields and pasturage . Little of the original habitat remains . The La Costa xeric shrublands ecoregion extends along Venezuela 's Caribbean coast , covering plains , hills and isolated mountains . Caracas , the capital of Venezuela , lies partly in this ecoregion . It reaches from Sucre state in the east to Yaracuy state in the west . The ecoregion includes areas of savanna , dry forest , moist forest , swamp and scrub . It has an area of . In the west the shrubland transitions into the Lara - Falcón dry forests ecoregion . The extreme west of the La Costa xeric shrubland s merges into the Paraguana xeric scrub just east of Barquisimeto . To the south the La Costa xeric shrublands transitions into the Llanos . There are regions of Cordillera de la Costa montane forests along the Caribbean coastline . The coastal area in the east of the region is covered by Araya and Paria xeric scrub . In the extreme east the ecoregion transitions into Orinoco Delta swamp forests . The xeric shrublands are in the Coastal Cordillera geographical region . The shrublands , which blend into the Llanos grasslands to the south , surround the mountains of the Venezuelan Coastal Range . Elevations rise from sea level to in the upper foothills of the mountains . Along the coast there are sandy beaches , mangroves , lagoons and hilly patches of moist forest . Average annual temperature is around . Annual rainfall is . At a sample location at coordinates the Köppen climate classification is " Aw " : equatorial , winter dry . At this location the mean temperature varies from in July to in April . Total yearly rain fall is about . Monthly rainfall varies from in March to in July . The ecoregion is in the neotropical realm , in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome . The lowest regions from above sea level are semi-arid and hold dense xerophytic scrub vegetation include thorny plants high , mostly from the cactus , " Fabaceae " and " Capparaceae " families . Species in the dense thorn forest include " Bourreria cumanensis " , " Caesalpinia coriaria " , " Caesalpinia vesicaria " , " Cereus hexagonus " , " Chloroleucon mangense " , " Coccoloba ramosissima " , " Cynophalla hastata " , " Parkinsonia praecox " , " Pereskia guamacho " , " Piptadenia flava " , " Prosopis juliflora " , " Vachellia macracantha " , " Vachellia tortuosa " , " Xylosoma benthamii " and species from the " Erythroxylum " , " Jacquinia " and " Mimosa " genera . There are savannas with tall grasses , shrubs and palms throughout the region , with plants such as " Axonopus aureus " , " Borreria aristeguietana " , " Bowdichia virgilioides " , " Byrsonima crassifolia " , " Casearia sylvestris " , " Cochlospermum vitifolium " , " Copaifera officinalis " , " Curatella americana " , " Godmania aesculifolia " , " Leptocoryphium lanatum " , " Polycarpaea corymbosa " , " Stilpnopappus pittieri " , " Trachypogon plumosus " , " Vochysia venezolana " and species of the " Andropogon " , " Bulbostylis " , " Panicum " and " Rhynchospora " genera . The west of the region has herbaceous savannas that include " Axonopus canescens " , " Bowdichia virgilioides " , " Curatella americana " , " Leptocoryphium lanatum " , " Trachypogon plumus " and " Paspalum " species . " Borreria aristeguietana " and " Stilpnopappus pittieri " are endemic to the ecoregion . Endemic mammals found in this and other dry forest ecoregions in Colombia and Venezuela include the Guajira mouse opossum ( " Marmosa xerophila " ) and Hummelinck 's vesper mouse ( " Calomys hummelincki " ) . Endemic birds include the yellow - shouldered amazon ( " Amazona barbadensis " ) , Maracaibo tody - flycatcher ( " Todirostrum viridanum " ) , pygmy palm swift ( " Tachornis furcata " ) , buffy hummingbird ( " Leucippus fallax " ) , chestnut piculet ( " Picumnus cinnamomeus " ) , white - whiskered spinetail ( " Synallaxis candei " ) , black - backed antshrike ( " Thamnophilus melanonotus " ) , slender - billed inezia ( " Inezia tenuirostris " ) , Tocuyo sparrow ( " Arremonops tocuyensis " ) and vermilion cardinal ( " Cardinalis phoeniceus " ) . Endangered birds include the rusty - flanked crake ( " Laterallus levraudi " ) , plain - flanked rail ( " Rallus wetmorei " ) and red siskin ( " Spinus cucullatus " ) . The World Wildlife Fund gives the ecoregion the status of " Critical / Endangered " . There is a large human population that dates back to 16th century colonists from Europe . Most of the natural habitat has been destroyed , particularly in the lower areas , replaced by a patchwork of towns , farm fields and pastures . A few areas of natural savanna and thorn forest remain . The El Ávila National Park and San Esteban National Park hold small areas of xeric shrubland . Other protected areas include the Mochima National Park and the Henri Pittier National Park . Hunwick railway station Hunwick railway station was a railway station that served the village of Hunwick , County Durham , England from 1857 to 1964 on the Durham to Bishop Auckland Line . The station opened on 1 April 1857 by the North Eastern Railway . It was situated on the south side of Station Road . The goods yard consisted of a single siding behind the up platform . The goods facilities at the station were basic , handling general goods and parcels but not livestock . On the north side of the level crossing were Hunwick Colliery , Tillery and Brickworks . The goods facilities were withdrawn from the station on 15 September 1958 and it was closed to passengers on 4 May 1964 . Viljandi HC Viljandi Handball Club is an Estonian handball team from Viljandi . They compete in Meistriliiga and Baltic Handball League . Kelsey Creek ( Black River ) Kelsey Creek flows into the Black River near Watertown , New York . Geodia agassizi Geodia agassizi is a species of sponge in the family Geodiidae . The species is found in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and was first described by Robert Lendenfeld in 1910 . 1895 in Norwegian music The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1896 in Norwegian music . Reuben H . Sawyer Reuben H. Sawyer or Reuben Herbert Sawyer (* 1866 ; † 1962 ) was an American clergyman and a leader of the Ku Klux Klan in Oregon . As an important advocate of Anglo Israelism ( also known as British Israelism ) , he associated religious beliefs with ultra-conservative and radical political activism . Sawyer was originally pastor of the East Side Christian Church in Portland , Oregon , where until the beginning of the 1920s he built up a strong grouping of Anglo - Israelites with the Anglo - Israel Research Society . He took a leading role in the establishment of the British Israel World Federation in London in 1919 . Sawyer was in demand as a speaker and in 1921 gave up his pastorate to dedicate himself exclusively to his lectures on the Pacific coast and western Canada , especially in Vancouver . In addition to his commitment to the Anglo - Israelite movement , Sawyer participated in the construction of the Oregon Ku Klux Klan of which he was leader from 1921 to 1924 . Sawyer 's participation was mainly as a speaker whose appearances sometimes addressed audiences of several thousand . In 1922 he also took on the leadership of the Women 's Organization of the Invisible Empire , founded by the leader of the Klan in Oregon , Fred Gifford . In 1924 he fell out with Gifford and left the Klan . Sawyer was of the opinion that one could distinguish between the true Israelites , from whom the Anglo - Saxons were descended , and " false " Jews . Under the influence of the publication of the series of articles " The International Jew " , in the " Dearborn Independent " , a weekly newspaper published by Henry Ford , Sawyer began to identify the " false " Jews with un -American objectives and Bolshevism . He applied this particularly to Jews of Ashkenazic and Eastern European origin . " The Jewish Question " . Crown Printing Works , Mere Wilts 192-? " Bible religion . Or , the church of the scriptures " . Standard pub. Co. , Cincinnati , Ohio 1900 . " The Livery of Heaven . " The CM Clark Pub. Co. , Boston , 1910 . " The truth about the invisible empire . Knights of the Ku Klux Klan ; A lecture delivered at the Municipal Auditorium in Portland , Oregon , on December twenty - second , nineteen twenty - one , to six thousand people . " Pacific Northwest Domain , Portland , Or. 1922 . Howard Rand Ford , Derbyshire Ford is a hamlet in North East Derbyshire in the county of Derbyshire in England . Ford lies just south of the South Yorkshire border , around 5 miles south - east of Sheffield City Centre , and just a mile south of the village of Ridgeway The hamlet alongside Ridgeway village is estimated to be around 700 – 800 years old , and would once have been part of Sherwood Forest . The Ford Farm building is estimated to have been built around 1750 , and are grade - II listed . The hamlet of Birley Hay which lies to the west of Ford also features a number of listed buildings and farm outhouses . Delna Davis Delna Davis is an Indian actress who has worked in the Malayalam and Tamil film industries . she is notable for her work in films including " You Too Brutus " ( 2015 ) , " Happy Wedding " ( 2016 ) and " Kurangu Bommai " ( 2017 ) . http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150906/entertainment-mollywood/article/making-best-both-identities Delna Davis entered the Tamil film industry under the stage name of Vaidehi and first worked on the film , " Vidiyum Varai Pesu " ( 2014 ) and then " Patra " ( 2015 ) by Jayanthan , alongside fellow newcomer Mithun Dev and entrepreneur- turned - actor Sam Paul . Portraying a college girl , Delna worked on the film alongside her examinations . " Patra " had a low profile release across Tamil Nadu in March 2015.http://entertainment.chennaipatrika.com/post/2015/02/28/Actress-Vaidehi-opens-up-about-her-Patra-co-star.aspxhttp://tamildiplomat.com/patra-coming-soon/https://silverscreen.in/tamil/features/in-theatres-this-week-a-preview-3/ Her first Malayalam film , " You Too Brutus " ( 2015 ) , also released on the same day , with the actress choosing to retain her original name for her work in Kerala.http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Roopesh-asked-me-to-use-my-real-name/articleshow/46836706.cmshttp://www.indiaglitz.com/you-too-brutus-for-this-weekend-malayalam-news-127901.html Before the release of her initial films , Delna signed several other Tamil films including Gnanam 's " Aakkam " and Palani 's " Oodha " which were completed but did not have a theatrical release.http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/etcetera-cop-comedy/article7043604.ece Her third and final release of 2015 was the political satire film " 49 - O " ( 2015 ) , which starred veteran comedian Goundamani in a leading role.http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/patra-vaidehi-signs-3-films-even-debut-film-releases-234527.html In 2016 , Delna first appeared in the Malayalam film " Happy Wedding " ( 2016 ) , while her next release was " Nanaiyadhe Mazhaiye " . She will subsequently be seen in " Kurangu Bommai " ( 2017 ) , her biggest Tamil project till date , in a role alongside Vidharth and actor- director Bharathiraja . Horácio de Faria Horácio Delfim Dias de Faria ( born 2 December 1947 ) is a former Portuguese football player . He played 14 seasons and 313 games in the Primeira Liga for Leixões and Varzim . He made his Primeira Liga debut for Leixões on 18 September 1966 in a game against Sanjoanense . On 14 December 1969 , he scored 5 goals for Leixões against Boavista . Erasinos In Greek mythology , Erasinus or Erasinos ( Ancient Greek : Ἐρασῖνος ) was a river god of Arkadia and Argos in southern Greece . His daughter s Byze , Melite , Maera and Anchiroe . The river itself appears in Pausanias ' Description of Greece.Book 2 , Chapter 34 , section 6 , quoted on Cult of Pan , references Erasinus only appearance in myth was recounted by Antoninus Liberalis in his " Metamorphoses " , where he was mentioned as the father of the above daughters who received Britomartis when she fled from King Minos of Crete . " " First she [ ie . Britomartis ] arrived in Argos from Phoenicia , entering into the company of the daughters of Erasinos , Byze , Melite , Maira , and Ankhirhoe ( Anchirhoe ) . " " Alessandro Strozzi ( bishop of San Miniato ) Alessandro Strozzi ( died 28 August 1648 ) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of San Miniato ( 1632– 1648 ) " ( in Latin ) " and Bishop of Andria ( 1626– 1632 ) . " ( in Latin ) " On 4 May 1626 , Alessandro Strozzi was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Andria . On 8 March 1632 , he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of San Miniato . He served as Bishop of San Miniato until his death on 28 August 1648 . 2017–18 Lowland Football League The 2017–18 Scottish Lowland Football League ( known as the Ferrari Packaging Lowland League for sponsorship reasons ) was the fifth season of the Lowland Football League , the fifth tier of the Scottish football pyramid system . The season began on 28 July 2017 and ended on 8 May 2018 . East Kilbride were the defending champions . Edusport Academy became the first club to gain promotion from the South of Scotland League , replacing Preston Athletic who were relegated to the East of Scotland League . Spartans won the league on 14 April 2018 , after a goalless draw with East Stirlingshire at Ainslie Park in their final match . They faced the winners of the 2017–18 Highland Football League ( Cove Rangers ) in the semi-finals of the League Two Play - offs , losing 5 - 2 on aggregate . The following teams have changed division since the 2016–17 season . Promoted from South of Scotland League Relegated to East of Scotland League < onlyinclude > A play - off took place between the winners of the 2017–18 East of Scotland Football League ( Kelty Hearts ) and the 2017–18 South of Scotland Football League ( Threave Rovers ) as both clubs met the required criteria for promotion . Kelty Hearts won 10 – 0 on aggregate to secure a place in the 2018–19 Lowland Football League . Maryna Slutskaya Maryna Slutskaya ( born 9 July 1991 ) is a Belarusian judoka . She is the 2017 European gold medalist in the + 78 kg division . Canton of Sorbiers The canton of Sorbiers is an administrative division of the Loire department , in eastern France . It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . Its seat is in Sorbiers . Décret n° 2014 - 260 du 26 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de la Loire It consists of the following communes : Air Putih ( Penang state constituency ) Air Putih is a state constituency in Penang , Malaysia , that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly since 2004 . It covers the northern part of Air Itam , a suburb of George Town that is located in the central part of Penang Island . The state constituency was first contested in 2004 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Penang State Legislative Assembly under the first - past - the - post voting system . , the State Assemblyman for Air Putih is Lim Guan Eng from the Democratic Action Party ( DAP ) , which is part of the state 's ruling coalition , Pakatan Harapan ( PH ) . Lim was also the Chief Minister of Penang between 2008 and 2018 . The Air Putih constituency contains the polling districts of Bukit Bendera ( Penang Hill ) , Hye Keat Estate , Jalan Lintang , Race Course , Reservoir Gardens , Stesen Bawah ( referring to the Penang Hill Railway Lower Station ) and Taman Sempadan . Aside from the northern part of the Air Itam suburb , colloquially known as Air Putih by the locals , much of the state seat is sparsely populated , consisting of hilly and forested areas that include the Penang Hill . The Air Putih seat is bounded to the southeast by Air Itam Road ; the portion of Air Itam south of the road falls under the Air Itam constituency . This constituency also stretches up to the residential areas of Air Itam south of the Rifle Range neighbourhood , with Rifle Range coming under the neighbouring Kebun Bunga seat . The electoral results for the Air Putih state constituency in 2004 , 2008 , 2013 and 2018 are as follows . Flag of the Socialist Republic of Romania The historical flag of the Socialist Republic of Romania ( ) , nicknamed " The Tricolour " ( ) was the official flag of Romania under its communist regime from 1947 to 1989 . It was a tricolor with vertical stripes , beginning from the flagpole : blue , yellow and red with the emblem on the center . It had a width - length ratio of 2:3 . The flag remained in use until 1989 when the flag used from 1918- 1947 was restored . On 30 December 1947 , Romania was proclaimed a people 's republic and all the kingdom 's symbols were outlawed , including the coats of arms and the tricolor flags that showed them . On 8 January 1948 , Decree nr. 3 was issued , regarding specifications for the powers of the Presidium of the Romanian People 's Republic.Decree published in " Monitorul Oficial " , nr. 7 of 9 January 1948 , p. 154 At article 7 , this provided that the republic 's new coat of arms should be “ composed of : a tractor , a group of three chimneys against the field of a rising sun , surrounded by bound ears of wheat , tied by a ribbon with the inscription Republica Populară Română and the initials R. P. R. at the end of the ears ” . Article 8 dealt with the national flag : “ the colors of the Romanian People ’s Republic are : blue , yellow and red , arranged vertically , and having in the center of the yellow field the Coat of Arms of the Republic ” . According to article 101 of the 1948 Constitution , “ The flag of the Romanian People ’s Republic is composed of the colors : blue , yellow and red , arranged vertically . In the middle is placed the national coat of arms ” . , published în " Monitorul Oficial " , part I , nr. 87 bis of 13 April 1948 The 1952 Constitution , at article 103 , added a little detail : “ The flag of the Romanian People ’s Republic has the colors red , yellow and blue , arranged vertically with blue near the lance . In the middle is placed the coat of arms of the Romanian People ’s Republic ” . , published in " Buletinul Oficial al Marii Adunări Naţionale a Republicii Populare Române " , nr. 1 of 27 September 1952 Neither the colors ’ shades nor the flag 's proportions were specified . According to provisions of the 1952 Constitution , a five - pointed red star appeared at the upper edge of the coat of arms ( itself altered in March 1948 ) , something that was also reflected on flags and official Romanian standards . The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Romania , adopted in 1965 , provided the following in article 118 : “ The flag of the Socialist Republic of Romania has the colors red , yellow and blue , arranged vertically , with blue near the flagpole . The coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Romania is affixed to the middle ” . , published in " Buletinul Oficial al R.S.R . " , nr. 1 of 21 August 1965 Decree nr. 972 of 5 November 1968 regarding the insignia of the Socialist Republic of Romania ( RSR ) Decree published in " Buletinul Oficial al R.S.R . " , nr. 141 of 5 November 1968 described in detail the coat of arms , seal , flag and state anthem of the republic . The attached commentary noted that , in the absence of corresponding regulations , “ there have appeared mistaken interpretations of these [ constitutional specifications ] , incorrect or diverging usages of the state insignia ” . Chapter IV of the decree is entirely devoted to describing the flag and the protocol for its use . Thus , the flag is defined as having a ratio of 2:3 , with the colored stripes of equal dimensions . The regular colors were printed in the annex and not expressly named . The coat of arms was placed in the center ; it s height was the flag 's width . As before , it was provided that the flag 's proportions could differ for ornamental purposes , but the coat of arms must always be in the center , vertical . Articles 13 - 21 specifically and exhaustively covered flag protocol , describing where it was to be raised permanently and temporarily ( art . 13 ) , the protocol for raising it outside the country 's borders ( art. 14 ) and during demonstrations by socialist organizations ( art. 15 ) , the conditions for lowering it to half - staff ( art. 16 , 17 and 18 , with art. 20 describing exceptions to the rule ) , the conditions and manner for draping caskets with the flag ( art . 19 ) , as well as the place of the Romanian flag in case it flew besides one or more foreign flags ( art. 21 ) . During the revolution at Timișoara beginning on 17 December 1989 , the coat of arms of the Romanian Socialist Republic began to be removed from flags , being viewed as a symbol of Nicolae Ceauşescu 's dictatorial regime . Most often , this was accomplished by cutting or ripping out the middle of the yellow stripe , giving rise to the term " the flag with the hole " . Decree - Law nr. 2 of 27 December 1989 regarding the membership , organization and functioning of the Council of the National Salvation Front and of the territorial councils of the National Salvation FrontDecree - Law published in " Monitorul Oficial " nr. 4 of 27 December 1989 provided at article 1 , among other matters , that “ the national flag is the traditional tricolor of Romania , with the colors laid out vertically , in the following order , starting from the flagpole : blue , yellow , red ” . The President of the RSR ( until 1974 the President of the Council of State ) and the prime minister had their own standard , a square Romanian tricolor with a white edge and a red border beyond that ; the RSR 's coat of arms was in the center , the height of the tricolor 's width . The standard was decorated with fringes of golden thread and tassels of the same material . The flag of the Minister of the Armed Forces of the RSR consisted of a white pennant in a 1 :2 ratio . The flag of the RSR was placed in the canton , while two red five - pointed stars occupied the fly . On 28 July 1950 the Great National Assembly issued Decree nr. 189 for the establishment of the military colors of the Romanian People 's Army , as well as standards for the Military Air Force and the Naval Forces.Decree published in " Buletinul Oficial " , year II , nr. 66 of 2 August 1950 , p. 763-767 Article 2 defined the units ’ military colors as follows : “ three silk stripes colored red , yellow and blue , arranged vertically with blue situated near the flagpole . On the edges the flag has yellow metal fringes of wire , while the fly corners each have a tassel of the same wire . On the side oriented from the flagpole to the right , in the middle , is placed the coat of arms of the R. P. R. in natural colors . Above the coat of arms , on the same side , in an arched line , is written with letters of golden wire : ‘ Pentru Patria noastră ’ ( ‘ For our Fatherland ’ ) . On the other side and in the middle of the flag , the emblem worn on the uniforms of officers of the Armed Forces of the R. P. R. is applied . Under the emblem is written straight , with letters of golden wire , the unit 's name . The flagpole ends in an ogive - shaped tip , within which is found a five - pointed star , in the center of which are written the initials RPR ” . The law 's annex also specified the dimensions of the flag ( 100 centimeter long by 60 centimeter wide ) , the coat of arms and the emblem ( 20 centimeter high ) , the fringes ( 5 centimeter long ) , the flagpole ( 250 centimeter long ) and of the ogive ( 15 centimeter long by 7 centimeter wide ) . Article 3 described the Air Force ensign : “ it is made of sky - blue silk . The ensign is rectangular , with each face having applied to it 18 red silk strips in the form of sunrays . On the edges , the ensign has fringes and tassels the same as on the military colors . In the middle of the face oriented from the flagpole to the right is affixed the coat of arms of the R. P. R. , while in the middle of the other face is affixed the emblem worn on the uniforms of officers belonging to the Armed Forces of the R. P. R . The coat of arms of the R. P. R. , the emblem and the inscriptions are identical to those of the military colors ” . The annex specified the dimensions of the ensign and the decorative elements , which were identical to those of the military colors . In the center of the flag , a ray had an angle of 10 ˚ . Also specified was the shade of blue to be used on the flag : “ iron blue ” . Military colors and standards adopted during the Romanian People 's Republic were modified or completely changed by Decree nr. 106 of 24 December 1966 regarding regulations for granting the military colors of units and large units from all military branches , modifying the display protocol for ensigns and pennants of navy and Coast Guard ships , establishing a distinctive emblem and commanders ’ emblems for navy and Coast Guard vessels , a jack for navy ships and a distinctive ensign for Coast Guard ships.Decree published in " Buletinul Oficial " , nr. 82 of 24 December 1966 Article 4 described the Romanian Navy 's ensign thus : “ made of two pieces of white and blue silk , rectangular , laid horizontally , the blue one , beneath , having a width of 20 centimeter , while the white one , above , having a width of 40 centimeter . The coat of arms of the R. P. R. is applied to the middle of the white surface on the face oriented from the flagpole to the right , while on the other face , also in the middle of the while surface , the emblem worn on the uniforms of officers belonging to the Armed Forces of the R. P. R. is applied . The coat of arms , the emblem , the inscriptions , the fringes and the tassels are the same as those of the military colors ” . The annex specified the flag 's dimensions ( also 100 × 60 centimeter ) and those of the coat of arms ( also 20 centimeter high ) , as well as it s distance to the edges of the white strip ( 11 centimeter above and 9 centimeter below ) . The words “ Pentru Patria noastră ” ( “ For our Fatherland ” ) were found on the white strip above the coat of arms , while “ Republica Populară Română ” and the unit 's name were placed in the middle of the blue strip . Decree nr. 190 of 1950 , published in the same issue of " Buletinul Oficial " , " Buletinul Oficial " , year II , nr. 66 of 2 August 1950 , p. 768 - 769 established the design of Army soldiers ’ , officers ’ and generals ’ emblems . The officers ’ emblem was a five - pointed , red - enamelled star 34 centimeter in diameter . In the center were two circles : the first , with a radius of 15 centimeter , was enamelled yellow and touched the star 's interior angles , while the second , which had a radius of 11 centimeter , was enamelled blue and in the center had the golden initials “ R . P. R . ” The following year , Decree nr. 124 of 20 July 1951 for the modification of art . 4 of Decree nr. 189 altered the Navy 's ensign.Decree published in " Buletinul Oficial " , year III , nr. 82 of 28 July 1951 The new regulation provided for three separate insignia : the flag of Navy land units , the flag of Navy ships and the flag of Coast Guard ships . The Navy 's land units had as their flag “ two pieces of silk , colored white and blue , rectangular in shape , laid horizontally , the blue piece below , and the white one above . In the middle of the white area facing from the flagpole to the right is affixed the coat of arms of the Romanian People ’s Republic , in natural colors , while on the other side , also in the middle of the white area , is affixed the symbol worn on the uniforms of officers belonging to the Armed Forces of the Romanian People ’s Republic . The coat of arms , emblem , inscriptions , fringes and tassels are the same as those of the military colors described in article 2 [ of Decree nr. 189 of 1950 ] ” . According to this decree 's annex , the flag 's dimensions were 100 × 60 centimeter , the blue strip being 20 centimeter wide and the white 40 centimeter , the coat of arms was 20 centimeter high and it was 11 centimeter away from the top edge of the white strip and 9 centimeter away from the bottom . Navy ships had an ensign consisting of a “ piece of ordinary rectangular canvas , with the colors white and blue printed on either side , in two stripes laid horizontally , the blue one below . The coat of arms of the Romanian People ’s Republic , in natural colors , is affixed to the middle of the white area on both sides . The ensign does not have fringes or tassels [ and ] is supplied with cords and a mechanism for raising it on the stern beam or the mast ” . The ensign for Coast Guard ships was different from that of Navy ships only in the color of the lower stripe — Coast Guard green . The law 's annex described proportions for the ensign 's various elements ; the actual dimensions were to be fixed by the Armed Forces Ministry and the Interior Ministry depending on the ship 's size and the place where the ensign was raised . Thus , the flag was 0.6 times as wide as it was long , being divided thus : colored stripe and white stripe . The coat of arms was to be the height of the flag 's width , being placed of this width away from the edges of the white stripe . Between 1953 and 1964 , due to a spelling reform , the country 's name was written on flags as " Romînia " and not " România " . Decree nr. 93 of 17 April 1954 for the modification of art. 4 of Decree nr. 189 Decree published in " Buletinul Oficial " , nr. 18 of 17 April 1954 established new vexillological devices : the ensign of auxiliary Navy ships ( the previous ensign continuing in use only for battleships ) and pennants for Navy battleships , auxiliary Navy ships and Coast Guard vessels . The ensign of auxiliary Navy ships was made of an “ ordinary canvas , rectangular and blue . In the upper corner on the side where it attaches to the cord , it has imprinted on both sides the colors white and light blue , in two horizontal stripes , the white one above . To the middle of the white area , on both sides , is affixed the coat of arms of the Romanian People ’s Republic , in natural colors ” . This ensign 's proportions were indicated in the annex . It was 0.6 times as wide as it was long : the upper left part of the standard was similar in proportion to the basic elements of the battleship standard , while its dimensions were 0.5 of the flag 's length and 0.3 of its width . Navy and Coast Guard vessels had a masthead pennant made of an “ ordinary rectangular canvas , red for Navy battleships , blue for auxiliary Navy ships and green for Coast Guard ships [ the width is 0.6 of the length ] . At the edge near the cord , the colors white and light blue are imprinted on both sides , in two horizontal stripes , for Navy ships and white and light green on Coast Guard ships [ in proportions of and respectively ; this area ’s length is 0.075 that of the pennant ’s length ] . In both cases white shall be above . The coat of arms of the Romanian People ’s Republic , in natural colors is affixed to the middle of the white area on both sides [ with a height of the pennant ’s width and located and of this width away from the edges of the white area ] . At the other end , the pennant is cut in the form of a sharp angle pointing inward [ the cut was 1.2 times as deep as the length of the white and colored area near the cord ] . The ships ’ pennany is provided with a cord and a mechanism for being raised on a tall mast ” . The proportions of the pennant 's component elements were indicated in the annex , with the actual dimensions remaining to be decided by the Armed Forces Ministry and the Interior Ministry . All the flags of the former 1950 pattern were replaced altogether in 1967 with a new national colours pattern for the Armed Forces and other uniformed services , wherein the emblem of the Socialist Republic was used . In the attached commentary , it was mentioned that the previous regulations were no longer valid , primarily because : The new design was a return to the Naval Forces and Air Force of the national flag design as the basis for unit colors , which were retained by the Land Forces . Article 2 of the decree provided that “ the military colors are granted by the Council of State of the Romanian Socialist Republic to units and large units from all military branches from the Armed Forces Ministry , as well as to units from the Internal Affairs Ministry , at their founding . The flag is granted , depending on the case , at the initiative of the armed forces minister or the internal affairs minister . The granting of the flag is done in the name of the Council of State of the Romanian Socialist Republic by a representative of the armed forces , respectively of the internal affairs minister ” . The first clause of this article was modified thus by Decree nr. 150 of 19 June 1974 regarding the modification of certain laws and decrees : Decree published in " Buletinul Oficial " nr. 83 of 19 June 1974 “ the flag is granted by presidential decree to units and large units of all military branches from the Armed Forces Ministry , as well as to units from the Internal Affairs Ministry , at their founding ” . Ensigns of navy and Coast Guard vessels consisted of the military colors of the respective units . The pennant was the device that indicated a ship was armed and commanded by a navy officer . It consisted of an “ ordinary canvas , in the shape of an isosceles triangle , with the base toward the attaching mechanism and with the flag colors and coat of arms of the Romanian Socialist Republic printed on both sides ” . The jack was “ an ordinary square canvas , having printed on both sides the flag colors and coat of arms of the Romanian Socialist Republic . Two crossed white anchors of the same size as the coat of arms are affixed to the blue area ” . The distinctive ensign of Coast Guard vessels consisted of “ an ordinary white rectangular canvas , with the half near the attaching mechanism green , upon which is affixed a white anchor ” . The dimensions of these insignia , as well as their manner of use , were left to the Armed Forces Ministry to decide by regulation . Decree nr. 1016 of 1966 created a legal framework for the establishment of distinctive rank flags and commanders ’ rank flags , which were raised on Navy and Coast Guard ships , in accordance with the services ’ sailing regulations . A distinctive rank flag was raised when “ the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party , the president of the Council of State of the Romanian Socialist Republic or the president of the Council of Ministers of the Romanian Socialist Republic [ was ] on an official visit ” aboard ship . The commanders ’ rank flag was flown in similar situations for : “ the minister of the armed forces of the Romanian Socialist Republic , the commander of the navy , the commander of a large unit of ships of the commander of a group of ships temporarily constituted ” . The form , colors and dimensions of the flags remained to be fixed by regulation . Decree nr. 90 of 27 April 1977 regarding the establishment of military colors for the patriotic guards and the regulation of its bestowmentDecree published in " Buletinul Oficial " nr. 36 of 27 April 1977 created a special symbol for units of the Patriotic Guards . This was similar to military colors of military units , with the exception of the inscription on the flag 's reverse side — “ Gărzile patriotice ” — in an arched line above the coat of arms , and the administrative unit in which the formation was located ( the municipality or county ) , in a straight line beneath the coat of arms . Its dimensions were indicated in the annex : the canvas was 100 centimeter long and 66 centimeter wide , the text was 6 centimeter high , the fringes 5 centimeter long , the flagpole 240 centimeter long and 4 centimeter wide , while the ogive at the end of the flagpole was 15 centimeter high . According to the Decree , the flag was granted to a unit by commanders of county - level or Bucharest - level Patriotic Guards , or by representatives of the General Staff of the Patriotic Guards from the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party , following a presidential decree for this purpose . Patriotic Guards that distinguished themselves in training exercises for national defense and that comprised at least 2000 fighters were eligible to receive their unit flags . Summer of 8 Summer of 8 is a 2016 American comedy - drama film written and directed by Ryan Schwartz . It is Schwartz 's directorial debut . Eight close friends soak up their last day of summer together on the beach before parting ways for college . The film was shot in Newport Beach , California . Ahmed Abou El Fotouh Ahmed Abou El Fotouh ( ; born 22 March 1998 ) , sometimes referred to by his nickname Fattouh ( ) , is an Egyptian footballer who plays for Egyptian Premier League side Smouha , on loan from Zamalek , and the Egyptian national team as a defender . Allan Rosencwaig Allan Rosencwaig from the Therma - Wave Inc , was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society , after he was nominated by their Division of Condensed Matter Physics in 1983 , for " pioneering work in the development of photoacoustics for solid - state spectroscopy and in the development of thermal - wave physics " . ClearScore ClearScore is a financial technology business that gives UK customers free access to their credit score and report . It was incorporated in 2015 by Justin Basini ( CEO ) , Dan Cobley and Nigel Morris . It is headquartered in London and has over 8 million users worldwide as of April 2019 . Clearscore reports are provided by Equifax ( one of the 3 main credit reference agencies in the UK ) . ClearScore began beta testing on 1 July 2015 and launched on 15 July 2015 . It was the UK 's first service giving consumers free access to their credit score and report . It s initial offering was credit scores and reports only . In July 2015 the company added credit card offers to its site and in September 2015 it added personal loan offers . In December 2015 it launched the UK ’s first credit checking app . In July 2016 the company added a credit history feature called ' Timeline ' to its site and had over 2 million registered users . In November 2016 it added car finance offers , and in February 2017 launched a chatbot to help users improve their credit . The company now employs over 100 people in the UK . ClearScore went on to launch in South Africa in June 2017 , and then India in August 2018 . In the UK , ClearScore obtains data from Equifax , one of the three credit reference agencies , to provide consumers with free access to their credit score and report for life . It provides this service for free via the commission it receives from partners when someone takes out a product via ClearScore . There is a section called ‘ Offers ’ which shows users financial products selected for them based on their credit history and borrowing behaviour . ClearScore is paid a fee for every customer who applies through these links and gets approved . ClearScore has been named in Tech City ’s 2017 Future Fifty , and also in the Everline Future 50 . In 2016 it was named on the European Fintech Top 100 list . It was awarded Innovation of the Year at the 2016 Fintech Innovation Awards and Innovative Product in Financial Sector at the 2016 Techies . It also won Venture Funded Business of the Year at the 2016 Startups Awards . It has also won the sector prize at the 2016 Masters of Marketing Awards and the Marketing Learning prize at the 2016 Financial Services Forum Awards . ClearScore has been recognised as one of the UK 's best workplaces . ClearScore has been mentioned in several major newspapers . Ekler 'o 'shock Ekler 'o'shock is an independent music house established in Paris in 2002 . According to their website , they " produce , publish and manage artists that [ they ] believe in . " Its current artists include Benjamin Clementine , DatA , Polo & Pan , Limousine , Paris , Alexandre Chatelard . Previous artists include Danger , Marie Madeleine , Maxence Cyrin , Léonard de Léonard and Terry Poison.Ekler 'o' Shock Website – " About Us " Gleidorf Gleidorf is a locality in the municipality Schmallenberg in the High Sauerland District in North Rhine - Westphalia , Germany . The village has 1378 inhabitantsSchmallenberg.de: Inhabitants and lies in the east of the municipality of Schmallenberg at a height of around 393 m . The river Lenne flows through the village . In the village centre the B 236 federal road meets the B 511 . Gleidorf borders on the villages of Schmallenberg , Bad Fredeburg , Grafschaft , Holthausen and Winkhausen . The first written document mentioning " Gleidorf " dates from 1072 in a charter from Grafschaft Abbey of bishop Anno of Cologne . The village used to belong to the municipality of Grafschaft in Amt Schmallenberg until the end of 1974.Statistisches Bundesamt ( Hrsg . ) : Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland . Namens -, Grenz - und Schlüsselnummernänderungen bei Gemeinden , Kreisen und Regierungsbezirken vom 27.5.1970 bis 31.12.1982 . W. Kohlhammer , Stuttgart / Mainz 1983 , , S. 335 f . Barbed Wire Sunday Barbed Wire Sunday ( " Stacheldrahtsonntag " ) , is the name given to Sunday morning August 13 , 1961 , when the military and police of East Germany began the construction of what would become of the Berlin Wall with the intention of preventing citizens of the East Germany migrating to the West . Beginning at midnight , Walter Ulbricht directed the beginning the construction.http://search.proquest.com/docview/1034949456 Under extreme secrecy , East German troops arrived at certain points to unload concrete , barbed wire , shovels , stone blocks and more . Stasi agents were stationed throughout major intersections between the Soviet and Western sectors of Germany . Around 4 a.m. , radio reports of commotion in the streets were being broadcast in West Berlin . By 4 p.m. , half a million Berliners from both the West and East congregated around the sector . While police in West Berlin held back West Berliners who were calling for action , police in East Berlin were keeping its people away from the construction . That day , only a few hundred escaped , and only a few dozen the following day . The Berlin Wall had officially been established . 2007 All Thailand Golf Tour The 2007 All Thailand Golf Tour is the ninth season of the All Thailand Golf Tour , the main professional golf tour in Thailand since it was established in 1999 . The table below shows the 2007 schedule . David Churton David Churton ( born 29 March 1975 ) is an English cricketer . He played twenty first - class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club between 1995 and 1997 . North of England Council for Promoting the Higher Education of Women The North of England Council for Promoting the Higher Education of Women ( NECPHEW ) , inspired by Anne Clough , was established in November 1867 . At this time women could not be awarded university degrees even though they had passed the examinations . The University of London awarded its first degrees to women in 1878 , Durham followed in 1895 but Oxford did not follow suit until 1920 and Cambridge not until 1948 . At its first meeting , Ladies ' Educational Associations were represented by Elizabeth Wolstenholme from Manchester and Lucy Wilson from Leeds . Clough became honorary secretary and Josephine Butler took office as its president , a position she held until she stood down in 1871 . Wolstenholme drew up the rules and her friend , the academic James Stuart gave a series of lectures for women in astronomy . F W H Myers was another tutor and more than 550 students signed up to his university lectures . During winter 1867 and spring 1868 , members of NECPHEW gathered support for a memorial to the Cambridge Senate . In October 1868 the professional accreditation of women educators was secured by the award of a University Diploma . The second meeting of NECPHEW was held at Leeds on 15 and 16 April 1868 . By 1872 , Manchester Ladies ' Educational Association was represented by Elizabeth Gaskell 's daughter Meta and the Ladies ' Educational Association in Leeds by Frances Lupton . A number of the council 's members also belonged to the Education for Girls Committee of the Royal Society of Arts which , from 1871 , had aligned itself with the aims of NECPHEW . Citations Bibliography Southern flathead sculpin The southern flathead sculpin ( " Megalocottus taeniopterus " ) is a species of sculpin native to Amur Liman , Peter the Great Bay and South Sakhalin in Russia . Alexei Efros Alexei Efros may refer to : Farming and Irrigation Artifacts Museum The Farming and Irrigation Artifacts Museum ( ) is a museum in Linnei Township , Yunlin County , Taiwan . The museum exhibits traditional irrigation techniques and their history . The museum is accessible within walking distance north of Linnei Station of Taiwan Railways . Naoko Nozawa Nozawa is represented with Yoshimoto Creative Agency . Her grandfather was author Naojiro Kuga , her uncle was voice actor and theatre director Nachi Nozawa , and her cousin is actor So Nozawa . Nozawa lives in San Francisco . Her eldest daughter is mixed martial arts fighter Juju Auclair . She is currently active in the comedian - based idol group Yoshimotozaka46 . After her marriage Nozawa appeared once or twice in Japan every year , and performs guest appearances who calls herself a " migrant " irregularly . Irma Inashvili Irma Inashvili ( born 6 July 1970 ) is a Georgian politician and journalist . She has been a member of the Parliament of Georgia since November 2016 , representing the Alliance of Patriots of Georgia . She is the current deputy chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia . She has also been the general secretary of the Alliance of Patriots of Georgia since 2014 . Inashvili attended high school in Borjomi before studying journalism at Tbilisi State University . She was a director of 1 TV from 1993 to 2005 , and was a correspondent on the ground during the Abkhaz – Georgian conflict . In 2005 , she co-founded the Objective Media Union , an opposition media outlet . OMU both recorded television programs and published newspapers ; it was blocked from holding a broadcasting license and forced to distribute programs online from 2006 to 2009 , but later regained its broadcast license . Inashvili served as both editor ( 2010- 2015 ) and program director ( 2010- 2014 ) of the organisation . Inashvili became involved in the Resistance Movement against President Mikhail Saakashvili in 2010 , and was involved in breaking stories about the abuse of prisoners under the Saakashvili government . She later left the Objective Media Union to enter politics , co-founding the Alliance of Patriots of Georgia and from 2014 serving as its general secretary . She was elected to the Parliament of Georgia at the 2016 parliamentary election , and serves as deputy chairperson of parliament and a member of the Human Rights And Civil Integration Committee and State Constitutional Commission . 2016–17 Dijon FCO season Dijon Football Côte d'Or ( French pronunciation : [ diʒɔ̃ futbol kot dɔʁ ] ; commonly referred to as Dijon FCO or simply Dijon ) is a French association football club based in Dijon . During the 2016 - 17 campaign they will be competing in the following competitions : Ligue 1 , Coupe de France , Coupe de la Ligue . Sword Oratoria , or Sword Oratoria for short , is a Japanese light novel side story series , written by Fujino Ōmori and illustrated by Kiyotaka Haimura ( based on the designs by Suzuhito Yasuda ) . The story focuses on the character Ais Wallenstein from the parent " Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon ? " series . The story and time - frame , just like " Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon ? " , takes place in the fictional city of Orario whose main feature place is the which contains an assortment of monsters from goblins to dragons . Adventurers visit the dungeon to defeat monsters and take their crystal shards , which are used to craft magic items , among other treasures ; however , they can also be exchanged for the world 's currency . The people of Orario join groups called , who serve a range of functions from dungeon crawling to crafting items . Each Familia is named after and serves a resident deity . In a fashion similar to role playing games , the adventurers are grouped into levels , increasing their levels and abilities according to their achievements . " Is it Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon ? " volume 1 " Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon " anime , episode 1 The story follows the same time - frame as " Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon ? " , but this time centers on the Loki Familia . It highlights events of the Loki Familia that were only mentioned in the main story , overlapping with events from it . A side story light novel series titled , written by Fujino Ōmori with illustrations by Kiyotaka Haimura ( based on the designs by Suzuhito Yasuda ) , was first published on January 15 , 2014 . Twelve volumes have been published as of July 12 , 2019 . This series focuses on Ais Wallenstein as the main character . A manga adaptation of the side story light novel series , titled " Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon ? On the Side : Sword Oratoria " with art by Takashi Yagi , began serialization in Square Enix 's " shōnen " manga magazine " Gangan Joker " from May 22 , 2014 . An anime television series adaptation of the " Sword Oratoria " light novels aired from April 14 , 2017 to June 30 , 2017 . The series is directed by Yōhei Suzuki and written by Hideki Shirane , with animation by J.C.Staff , character designs by Shigeki Kimoto and music by Keiji Inai . The series ran for 12 episodes . Sentai Filmworks have licensed the series and simulcasted the series on Amazon Anime Strike . MVM Films will release the series in the United Kingdom . The anime adaptation of " Sword Oratoria " has received mixed reviews . In a review of the first episode , Rebecca Silverman from Anime News Network gave it a B + grade . Silverman stated that while the first episode was a good way of getting into the story 's world , it did not focus on the protagonist Aiz Wallenstein as much as expected . Stolpersteine in Prague - Žižkov The Stolpersteine in Prague - Žižkov lists the Stolpersteine in a cadastral district Žižkov of Prague . The district has been split off . Since 2002 it belongs mainly to Praha 3 , but smaller parts belong to Praha 8 and Praha 10 . The district is named after Hussite military leader Jan Žižka . Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig . They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered , deported , exiled or driven to suicide . Generally , the stumbling blocks are posed in front of the building where the victims had their last self chosen residence . The name of the Stolpersteine in Czech is : " Kameny zmizelých " , stones of the disappeared . According to the website of Gunter Demnig the Stolpersteine of Prague were posed on 8 October 2008 , 7 November 2009 , 12 June 2010 , 13 to 15 July 2011 and on 17 July 2013 by the artist himself . A further collocation occurred on 28 October 2012 , but is not mentioned on Demnig 's page . The Czech Stolperstein project was initiated in 2008 by the " Česká unie židovské mládeže " ( Czech Union of Jewish Youth ) and was realized with the patronage of the Mayor of Prague.Zde ňka Kuchyňová : " Praha má na chodnících své první pamětní kameny holocaustu " , Radio Praha , 19 October 2008 " archive.is/6bh0z Stolpersteine in der Tschechischen Republik " , stolpersteine.cz , retrieved on 18 March 2017 Johtje and Aart Vos Johtje and Aart Vos were Resistance workers during World War II . They saved 36 lives during the war by letting people hide in their home . Johtje Vos was born Johanna Kuyper on December 29 , 1909 , in Amersfoort , the Netherlands . Johtje and Aart were married in 1942 , and the couple had five children . Johtje and Aart Vos began their resistance work when friends were moved into the Jewish quarter of Amsterdam . One friend asked the couple to take a piano so it would not be destroyed by the Germans , as well as a child the friend was hiding . The Voses agreed . Another friend asked that the couple take in a suitcase of valuables , once again to keep them out of the hands of the Nazis . Once again , the two agreed . Before long , the couple joined the Laren Resistance Group . The Voses agreed to use their home as a hiding space for those on the run from Nazis . The couple lived on a dead - end street , backing up to the woods , making transporting individuals discreetly an easier task . To facilitate this , Aart Vos constructed a tunnel about 55 yards in length from the back of the Vos house to the woods . Additionally , the Resistance group received help from a local police officer who would give advanced warnings about the Gestapo raids . Needless to say , the group was highly organized . Johtje and Aart split the work : Johtje oversaw the household matters as well as the emotional well - being of the refugees , and Aart supplied enough food and maintained communication with the larger Resistance community . Because the group was so organized , Jewish people seeking refuge would come to the Vos house bearing the appropriate identification paper work . In one instance , Johtje Vos had to turn away a man begging for asylum because he failed to produce ID papers . It was later discovered that he was a German informant , trying to trick the Voses into revealing their work . Unfortunately , the run - ins with the Gestapo did not cease . The Gestapo arrested a member of the Resistance — Jan — and the Voses had to retrieve contraband from his home before the Gestapo found it . As soon as the contraband was buried in the backyard , the Gestapo pulled up to the Vos house with Jan in tow , bloodied from torture and interrogation . The Gestapo officers gave Johtje Vos an ultimatum : tell us where the information is , or Jan dies . Johtje Vos devised a genius plan with the help of Jan 's wife , Mieke : Mieke would leave and return twenty minutes later , pretending to have found the contraband at Jan 's brother 's house ( his brother , in reality , was safe in hiding ) . Jan was spared , and those hiding out at the Vos house were spared , undiscovered . The Voses saved 36 lives during the war . The couple was honored with the Righteous Among the Nations award . The couple so loved a young girl who sought refuge at their home they tried to adopt her after the war . The Jewish community , however , worked to retrieve Jewish children from their rescuers ; for this reason , the young girl was instead taken to an orphanage . Johtje Vos was interviewed for Gay Block and Malka Drucker 's book " Rescuers : Portraits of Moral Courage in the Holocaust " which was released in 1992 . Vos , in this interview , disagreed with the characterization of the couple 's actions as heroic : “ I want to say right away that the words ‘ hero ’ and ‘ righteous gentile ’ are terribly misplaced . ” In 1999 , Johtje Vos wrote a memoir about their experiences titled " The End of the Tunnel . " Aart Vos passed away in 1990 , Johtja on October 10 , 2007 . The couple is survived by fifteen grandchildren and fifteen great - grandchildren . Daniel Hennessey Daniel Hennessey may refer to : Crypto - shredding Crypto - shredding is the practice of ' deleting ' data by deliberately deleting or overwriting the encryption keys.Crypto - shredding in ' The Official ISC2 Guide to the SSCP CBK ' This requires that the data have been encrypted . Data comes in these three states : data at rest , data in transit and data in use . In the CIA triad of confidentiality , integrity , and availability all three states must be adequately protected . Getting rid of data at rest like old backup tapes , data stored in the cloud , computers , phones , and multi-function printers can be challenging when confidentiality of information is of concern ; when encryption is in place it allows for smooth disposal of data . Confidentiality and privacy are big drivers of encryption . The motive of deleting data can be : defect product , old product , no further use of data , no legal right to retain data any longer , etc . Legal obligations can come from rules like : the right to be forgotten , the General Data Protection Regulation , etc . In some cases everything is encrypted ( e.g. harddisk , computer file , database , etc. ) but in other cases only specific data ( e.g. passport number , social security number , bank account number , person name , record in a database , etc. ) is encrypted . In addition the same specific data in one system can be encrypted with another key in another system . The more specific each piece of data is encrypted ( with different keys ) the more specific data can be shredded . Example : iOS devices use crypto-shredding when activating the " Erase all content and settings " by discarding all the keys in ' effaceable storage ' . This renders all user data on the device cryptographically inaccessible.Crypto - shredding using effaceable storage in iOS on stanford.edu The mentioned security issues are not specific to crypto -shredding , but apply in general to encryption . In addition to crypto -shredding , data erasure , degaussing and physically shredding the physical device ( disk ) can mitigate the risk further . Cecilia Metra Cecilia Metra is an electrical engineer at the Università di Bologna , Italy . She was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) in 2014 for her contributions to the online testing and fault - tolerant design of digital circuits and systems . Scott Hensley Scott Hensley is an engineer at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena , California . He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) in 2014 for his contributions to radar remote sensing of the Earth and planetary bodies , and advancements in interferometric synthetic - aperture radar . Kenneth Barnett Kenneth Barnett is a Jamaican cricketer . He played four first - class matches for Jamaica between 1965 and 1966 . Pistillachitina Pistillachitina is an extinct genus of chitinozoans . It was described by Taugourdeau in 1966.Pistillachitina at ChitDB : Chitinozoans of Baltica . Ephraim Levin Ephraim Y. Levin , born Feb.22 , 1933 , Baltimore , Maryland . 1957 BA and MA , 1953 , MD , 1957 , all at Johns Hopkins University . Internship and residencies at Johns Hopkins Hospital and Sinai Hospital of Baltimore . Married Ruth Lee Shefferman June 17 , 1956 ; Four children : Joshua , Rebecca , Daniel , and Michael . Served in USPHS 1953 - 1998 , on active duty 1958- 1960 and 1974- 1998 . With Seymour Kaufman discovered the role of ascorbic acid in the enzymatic hydroxylation of dopamine to form norepinephrine , the first evidence for a specific metabolic function for this vitamin The enzymatic conversion of 3,4 Dihydroxyphenylethylamine to Norepinephrine Ephraim Y. Levin , Bruce Levenberg , and Seymour Kaufman , The Journal of Biological Chemistry , Vol. 235 , p . 2080 The enzymatic conversion of 3,4 Dihydroxyphenylethylamine to Norepinephrine Ephraim Y. Levin , Bruce Levenberg , and Seymour Kaufman , The Journal of Biological Chemistry , Vol . 235 , p . 2080 . Fellowship with Konrad Bloch at Harvard University 1961 - 1963 , under auspices of Sinai Hospital . On Faculty of Pediatrics at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine 1963-1974.Johns Hopkins University , Programs in Human Genetics https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/JQ/B/B/J/C/_/jqbbjc.pdf Along with Vagn Flyger , demonstrated the partial deficiency of uroporphyrinogen cosynthetase in congenital erythropoietic porphyria of cattle and human beings , its occurrence in asymptomatic carriers of the disease , in fibroblasts as well as in bone marrow , and it s probable cause of red bones in fox squirrelsUroporphyrinogen III Cosynthetase in Human Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria Giovanni Romeo and Ephraim Y. Levin , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 63 , p.856 Uroporphyrinogen III Cosynthetase in Human Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria Giovanni Romeo and Ephraim Y. Levin , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 63 , p .856 . He once beat Solomon Golumb in a chess game . Cadeby Main Colliery The Cadeby Main Colliery was a coal mine sunk in 1889 in Cadeby , South Yorkshire , England . It commenced production in 1893 and was worked until it was exhausted in 1986 . On 9 July 1912 there was a major pit disaster at Cadeby Main Colliery . 35 miners died in the first explosion . However a further 53 died in a second explosion which affected the rescue team . 3 more miners died subsequently as a result of their injuries . Jonesville , Grant County , Kentucky Jonesville is an unincorporated community in Grant County , Kentucky , United States . The community is located along Kentucky Route 36 west of Williamstown . Jonesville has a post office with ZIP code 41052 . Corricella Corricella is a port on Procida in the Phlegraean Islands off the coast of Naples in southern Italy . It is known for it s vibrantly colorful housing . The " Telegraph " in 2017 listed " Corricella " as the 11th of Italy 's 19 most - beautiful villages . " Italy 's 19 most beautiful villages " , the Telegraph , 25 Nov 2017 . According to TheLocal.it , " ... you can wander down the hill and into the colorful port of Corricella , where each house is painted in a different pastel shade . " " A Day Out in ... Procida , " 2 July 2015 , TheLocal.it Tourist writer Nick Bruno mentions Corricella in 2013 , describing " a fine spot for absorbing the picturesque Corricella harbor scene . " Corricella is " the most characteristic spot " on Procida according to the Rough Guides travel series . Corricella was the setting for the waterfro nt scenes in the Academy Award - winning movie ( 1995 ) . Shengwei Mei Shengwei Mei is a professor of electrical engineering at the Department of Electrical Engineering at Tsinghua University in Beijing , China . He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) in 2015 for his work on the robust control and complexity analysis of power systems . Traci Stumpf Traci Stumpf is an American TV host , stand - up comedian and actress . She recently hosted the 2016 MTV MIAW Music awards in Mexico City with Fall Out Boy ’s bassist Pete Wentz . She is the host of a new MTV show called " GameChanger " currently filming in New York , as well working on new shows currently in development with production company DiGa . Her unique brand of comedic hosting was one of the reasons she was named one of the " Four Comedians You Need to Check Out this Year " by The Sharpe . In early 2016 she was the co -host of the MTV International show " Bugging Out " , a high energy prank show using hidden cameras where technology turns on users with hilarious results . From 2014 to 2016 Stumpf hosted the round table hot topic show " Debatable " on the YouTube channel Clevver News by Defy Media . In 2014 Stumpf was the nightly host of Yahoo TV 's most viewed show " TV IN NO TIME " and Clevver TV 's " Totally Clevver " , a weekly comedic " man on the street " pop culture show . Qualifications framework A qualifications framework is a formalized structure in which learning level descriptors and qualifications are used in order to understand learning outcomes . This allows for the ability to develop , assess and improve quality education in a number of contexts . Qualifications frameworks are typically found at the national , regional , and international level . The origin of qualification structures can be traced back to organized education in antique civilizations such as Greece , Sparta , Rome and China . As no specialized career structure existed in these cultures , organized education focused on broad issues of international citizenship , and not on vocational preparedness , which was achieved mainly through informal apprenticeships . As civilizations developed , the role of social class and caste received more emphasis , and people who displayed certain competences were grouped together . The advantage of having participated in and benefited from education gradually became more visible as civilizations developed . In this respect the Chinese civilization was the most organized , with a series of levels attached to examinations , which in turn granted the right of access to public office . During the Middle Ages education had a particularly religious nature , while the late medieval centuries were categorized by a new approach to education alongside the clergy and feudal knighthood . New economic objectives as a result of the Crusades and the development of banking , importing and shipping across Europe and the West gave rise to the development of cities , and a new form of education aimed at professional life . Education became available to the middle classes , and the merchant and craft guild system developed.De Villiers , H. C. 1997 . Affirmative action and the qualification structure . Unpublished Master 's dissertation , University of Pretoria . The first institutions of formal higher education were established at this time in the Islamic universities of Al - Azhar in Cairo and Sankore in Timbuktu.Serpell , R. 2007 . Bridging between orthodox Western higher educational practices and an African sociocultural context . " Comparative Education " , Vol. 43 , No. 1 , pp. 23– 51 . By the eleventh century , universities were developing in Europe , largely in reaction to the previous narrow religious doctrine . The establishment of the University of Bologna marked the beginning of the European university tradition . This was also the time when the term ' qualification ' acquired a more definite meaning , although it retained its emphasis on social class structures . The nineteenth century brought with it a wave of liberalism and consciousness of equal rights and opportunities , accompanied by increased specialization and bureaucratization . The increased need for skilled employees eventually resulted in an emphasis on credentials which persists to the present day . During the twentieth century the emphasis shifted to human capital theory and technological development , eventually leading to concerns whether the education system was able to meet the demands of the labour market . At the time it was argued that the strong divisions were creating barriers to learning , and that there was a need to do away with the sharp distinction between academic and vocational systems . During the late 1980s , and strongly influenced by the thinking on integration but also by a focus on vocational training through a competency approach , the notion of a National Qualification Frameworks ( NQF ) emerged in the United Kingdom . Its roots lay in the competence approach to vocational education which was broadened by Jessup , Jessup , G. 1991 . " Outcomes : NVQs and the Emerging Model of Education mid Training " . New York , RoutledgeFalmer . as well as the Scottish Action Plan which led to the modularization of vocational education and training in Scotland.Scottish Education Department ( SED ) . 1983 . " 16– 18s in Scotland : An Action Plan " . Edinburgh , SED . The idea developed that all qualifications could be expressed in terms of outcomes without prescribing learning pathways or programmes.Young , M. F. D. 2005 . " National Qualifications Frameworks : Their Feasibility and Effective Implementation in Developing Countries " . Geneva , ILO . Within this politically charged melting pot of factors , and a renewed emphasis on the importance of lifelong learning , the first NQFs were established in Australia , England , Scotland , New Zealand , Ireland and South Africa between 1989 and 1995 . France , as a country with a different , notably non -Anglo Saxon tradition , was also a member of this group of first - generation NQFs ( Bouder , 2003 ; Keevy et al. , 2011 ) . Bouder , A. 2003 . Qualifications in France : towards a national framework ? Journal of Education and Work , Vol. 16 , No. 3 , pp . 347– 56.Keevy , J. , Charraud , A. and Allgoo , K. 2011 . National qualifications frameworks developed in Anglo - Saxon and French traditions . Considerations for sustainable development in Africa . Research report for the ADEA Triennial on Education and Training in Africa , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso , 27 November – 2 December 2 . In the case of France , the NQF drew on a hierarchy of qualifications that found official expression at the end of 1960s in a nomenclature which tried to rationalize the number of students leaving the education and training system to correspond with the needs of the labour market . Across the first - generation countries , NQFs were conceptualized as hierarchical classifications of levels of formal learning programmes and their associated qualifications and certificates.Coles , M. , Keevy , J. , Bateman , A. and Keating , J. 2014 . Flying blind : policy rationales for national qualifications frameworks and how they tend to evolve . Integral features of NQFs included new quality assurance and standards - setting regimes based on learning outcomes , and importantly for this study , level descriptors which are used to determine the level at which a qualification should be pegged.Tuck , R. 2007 . An Introductory Guide to NQFs : Conceptual and Practical Issues for Policy Makers . Geneva , ILO . All qualifications frameworks are learning outcomes - based . In qualifications frameworks , qualifications are developed using learning outcomes , and the set of hierarchical levels they consist of are described with a set of learning level descriptors . Qualifications frameworks emerged from two complementary education and training discourses in the late 1980s : the competence approach to vocational education , and the shift to learning outcomes , embedded within the broader concept of lifelong learning . As a result , the interrelationship between competences and learning outcomes was not only firmly embedded in qualifications framework thinking from the very outset , but was also used in a hybridized form . A national qualifications framework ( NQF ) addresses the educational quality concerns of specific countries . Some examples include : A Regional Qualifications Framework ( RQF ) focuses specifically on qualifications at the regional level . Some examples include : The purpose of the world reference levels lies mainly in their potential to provide a neutral and independent reference point against which a level of learning can be assessed . The idea of a set of world reference levels was considered in May 2012 , during the Third International Congress on TVET , held in Shanghai , China . The research included in this report was initiated by UNESCO based on the recommendation from the Congress to the UNESCO Director - General to undertake this work . The UNESCO TVET Section , in cooperation with the European Commission 's Directorate General for Education and Culture and the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training ( CEDEFOP ) , subsequently invited key organizations in Brussels to deliberate on the Shanghai Consensus RecommendationUNESCO. 2012 . Shanghai Consensus : Recommendations of the Third International Congress on Technical and Vocational Education and Training ' Transforming TVET : Building skills for work and life ' , Shanghai , People 's Republic of China , 14 to 16 May. in September 2013 . The deliberations included regional developments in Europe , notably the European Qualifications Framework ( EQF ) and in Asia , notably a common standard for competences developed by the Association of South East Asian Nations ( ASEAN ) , as well as the move towards regional qualifications frameworks ( RQFs ) in Central America and the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) . At the national level , the development of national qualification s frameworks ( NQFs ) was considered across and beyond these regions , including Mercosur ( Mercado Común del Sur , the Common Market of the South ) in South America and the development of a transnational qualifications framework ( TQF ) by twenty - nine small states of the Commonwealth.COL and SAQA. 2008 . Transnational Qualifications Framework for the Virtual University of Small States of the Commonwealth . Concept Document . Pretoria : Commonwealth of Learning and South African Qualifications Authority . The additional dimension of learning metrics as used in longitudinal studies , international competence assessments and diagnostics reviews was also considered . The Brussels deliberations concluded that the mobility of people ( both learners and workers , including migrant workers ) and jobs ( including outsourcing and offshoring ) constitutes an important driver for the world reference levels Chakroun . 2013 . Outcomes of the workshop , Engaging global conversations on recognition of TVET quali cations based on learning outcomes , 25 – 27 September 2013 , Brussels , unpublished report . emanating from the Shanghai Consensus Recommendation . It was noted that jobs are not always matched to demands during these movements , because of demographic shifts and the differential capacities of economies to create jobs . The cross - border provision of education and training , as well as the technological developments resulting in increased open and distance learning , and online learning , were also identified as important drivers towards world reference levels . Another important driver identified in the Brussels deliberations was the need for international dialogue , cooperation and capacity - building in the field of the recognition of qualifications . Sectoral qualifications frameworks are developed within a specific country and with a specific sectoral focus . Examples include : Transnational qualifications frameworks are developed across a range of countries . Where these countries are in the same geographical proximity they are referred to as regional qualifications frameworks ( examples include the SADC RQF and the EQF ) . Transnational qualifications frameworks can also be developed across countries that are not in the same geographic proximity . The E- xcellence framework was developed by the European Association of Distance Teaching Universities ( EADTU ) . It is an instrument for benchmarking the quality of online , open and flexible education at programme , faculty and institutional levels . The framework defines requirements ( called " benchmarks " ) for the entire process , from curriculum design to delivery , including the management and support of online and blended learning . The OpenupEd quality label is derived from the E-xcellence framework . Ossiannilsson and colleaguesOssiannilsson , E. , Williams , K. , Camilleri , A. , & Brown , M. ( 2015 ) . " Quality models in online and open education around the globe : State of the art and recommendations " . Oslo , Norway : International Council for Open and Distance Education . identified this framework as useful for certification and benchmarking . The label describes a self - assessment and review Quality Assurance ( QA ) process for the MOOCs ( Massive open online courses ) in the European OpenupEd partnership , http://www.openuped.eu but the OpenupEd framework can be used for the QA of any MOOC . The benchmarks statements in this label , derived from benchmarks produced by the E- xcellence framework , are divided into two groups : those that apply at the institutional level and those for individual courses ( MOOCs ) . Learning level descriptors are essential elements in Qualifications Frameworks . Learning Level descriptors are statements that provide a broad indication of learning appropriate to attainment at a particular level , describing the characteristics and context of learning expected at that level . They are designed to support the reviewing of specified learning outcomes and assessment criteria in order to develop particular modules and units and to assign credits at the appropriate level.Vlasceanu , L. , Grünberg , L. and Pârlea , D. 2007 . Quality assurance and accreditation : a glossary of basic terms and de nitions . Bucharest , UNESCO Centre Européen pour l' Enseignement Supérieur ( CEPES ) . http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001346/134621e.pdf A learning outcome is a measurable result of a learning experience which allows us to ascertain to which extent / level / standard a competence has been formed or enhanced.Lokho , J. , Wegewijs , B. , Durkin , K. , Wagenaar , R. , González , J. , Isaacs , A. , Rose , L. and Gobbi , M. ( eds ) . 2010 . " A Tuning Guide to Formulating Degree Programme Profiles Including Programme Competences and Programme Learning Outcomes " . Bilbao , Groningen and The Hague . Manabile , E. 2007 . Summary of the revised Bloom 's taxonomy . Unpublished . Learning outcomes can be used to describe many things , including knowledge , skills and competences ( KSC ) , in the context of qualifications frameworks . Learning outcomes are increasingly being used in global context ' as a dynamic tool for modernisation and reform '.CEDEFOP . 2009 . " The Shift to Learning Outcomes " . Luxembourg , CEDEFOP . The key mechanism through which the learning outcomes approach is being implemented is qualifications frameworks , but there are also others , such as within curriculum reform on both national and international levels . The Tuning Project , which started in 2000 , stands out as a good example of the introduction of learning outcomes outside of , but nonetheless related to , qualifications frameworks . Learning outcomes are used in the formulation of qualifications , and also in the formulation of level descriptors . Definitions of the concept of learning outcomes vary across contexts , although some common elements can be identified . Here are several definitions . Learning outcomes ... From a review of the interpretation of learning outcomes it is evident that learning outcomes are understood to be statements that describe mainly three major domains : knowledge ( learning to know ) , skills ( learning to do ) and competences ( learning to be ) .UNESCO . 1996 . Learning : " The Treasure Within . Report of the International Commission on Education for the 21st Century " . Paris , UNESCO . The interrelationship between learning outcomes and competences is best illustrated in qualifications frameworks . While learning outcomes often describe competences , competences can also be stand alone . Competences represent a dynamic combination of cognitive and meta - cognitive skills , demonstration of knowledge and understanding , interpersonal , intellectual and practical skills , and ethical values . Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Technical Direction , Camerawork , Video Control for a Limited Series , Movie , or Special The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Technical Direction , Camerawork , Video Control for a Limited Series , Movie , or Special is awarded to one television special each year . In the following list , the first titles listed in gold are the winners ; those not in gold are nominees , which are listed in alphabetical order . The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place . Sethubandhanam ( disambiguation ) Sethubandhanam is the bridge built by the Vanara army of Rama in the " Ramayana " . It may also refer to : Trosia acea Trosia acea is a moth of the family Megalopygidae . It was described by Walter Hopp in 1930 . It is found in Colombia . Cottus duranii Cottus duranii is a species of fish in the family Cottidae . It is found in France . It inhabits the Loire and Dordogne river drainages . It reaches a maximum length of 10.0 cm . It prefers streams with clear , cool , moderate to swift water and stone substrate . Synagogue Edmond Safra The Synagogue Edmond Safra is a synagogue at 15 Avenue de la Costa in Monte Carlo , Monaco . It is run by the Association Cultuelle Israelite de Monaco ( ACIM ) . The synagogue was built by J.B. Pastor & Fils and completed in 2017 after a construction period of a year and five months . The synagogue was inaugurated in March 2017 in a ceremony attended by Albert II , Prince of Monaco and Aliza Bin - Noun , the Israeli ambassador to France and Monaco . Admiralgården Admiralgården is a converted warehouse located at Admiralgade 17 in central Copenhagen , Denmark . It was built for the same company as the nearby Sundorph House ( Ved Stranden 10 ) and was originally used for storing tea . It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on 5 March 1945 and is now owned by Bent Fabricius - Bjerre and his two sons through the real estate company Metorion .. The warehouse was built in 1797 for the widow Mette Christine Sundorph née . She was the owner of Mette Christine sal . Sundorphs Enke & Co. ( " Metta Christine late Sundorph 's Widow & Co . ) , a company which she had taken over after her second husband 's death in 1794 . Its premises had been completely destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795 and it therefore had to be operated from intermistic premises on Slotsholmen until the Sundorph House at Ved Stranden 10 and the warehouse in Admiralgade were completed in 1797 . The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on 5 March 1945 . It was renovated under supervision of the architect Kay Kørbing ( born 1915 ) in 1969 - 1970 . It was acquired by Bent Fabricius - Bjerre in 1997 and then subject to another refurbishment . The four - storey warehouse has a central row of large openings with wooden shutters tipped by a tall dormer with the remains of a hoist . To the rear is a three - storey , one - bay side wing and a three - storey , three - bay warehouse which both date from some time between 1797 and 1806 . The building is owned by Bent Fabricius - Bjerre and his two sons through the real estate company Metorion . It contains a mixture of offices and apartments . Media in Miami Media in Miami , Florida , United States , includes newspapers , magazines , Internet - based web sites , radio , television , and cinema . Florida produces some of its own media , while some comes from outside the state for Floridian consumption . The " Miami Metropolis " newspaper began publication in May 1896 , overseen initially by W.S. Graham and Wesley M. Featherby , and later by B.B. Tatum . In 1934 , it became the " Miami Daily News . " The " Herald " newspaper began in 1899 , followed by the " Central News " and " Miami Weekly " in 1920 . " Tropic Magazine " began in 1914 . The first Miami Book Fair was held in 1984 . The earliest radio stations in Miami were WQAM ( est. 1921 ) and WIOD ( est . 1926 ) . In terms of media marketing in the U.S. , Miami has the 16th largest television audience . Love and Hip Hop : Miami was aired on January 1 on VH1 . 2005 FIBA Europe Under - 18 Championship for Women The 2005 FIBA Europe Under - 18 Championship for Women was an international basketball competition held in Hungary . 1 . Serbia & Montenegro 2 . Spain 3 . France 4 . Czech Republic 5 . Russia 6 . Hungary 7 . Lithuania 8 . Slovak Republic 9 . Germany 10 . Turkey 11 . Belgium 12 . Bulgaria 13 . Poland 14 . Greece 15 . Croatia 16 . Italy Catalan Solidarity ( 1980 ) Catalan Solidarity ( , ; SC ) was a political party in Catalonia founded in February 1980 . The party was supported by the People 's Alliance ( AP ) ahead of the 1980 Catalan regional election , but failed to win any seats . Jacob Miller House The Jacob Miller House is a private house located at 307 Jackson Street in Petoskey , Michigan . It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 .. The Jacob Miller House is a two - story , cross -gabled frame Queen Anne structure with a single story addition in the rear . The front facade has a hip - roof , wrap - around porch supported by Doric columns . The house is sheathed with clapboard , with the gables covered with ornamental fish - scale shingles . The Jacob Miller House was constructed in 1903 , and is a well - preserved characteristic example of the Queen Anne style house constructed in Petoskey . It is associated with the carpenter Jacob Miller , who lived in the house for many years . Fidelis Irhene Fidelis Christopher Irhene ( born 20 January 1996 ) is a Nigerian football player who plays for Doxa Katokopias on loan from AEL Limassol . He made his professional debut in the Segunda Liga for Portimonense on 15 August 2015 in a game against Académico de Viseu . Moez Echargui Moez Echargui ( born 10 January 1993 ) is a Tunisian tennis player . Echargui has a career high ATP singles ranking of 339 achieved on 17 December 2018 . He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 362 achieved on 27 May 2019 . Echargui represents Tunisia at the Davis Cup where he has a W /L record of 2 – 4 . Royal George House Royal George House in Monmouth , Wales , is a large Georgian townhouse of . Its architectural style is " old - fashioned " for its date , drawing on Carolean models such as Tredegar House . Built as a private residence , in 1800 it was occupied by the commander of the Monmouthshire Militia . In the 19th and 20th centuries the building was a hotel , first the " Ivy Bank " and then the " Royal George " . By the 1980s , it was empty and derelict . Restored , and significantly altered internally , in 1985 – 1987 , it was subsequently a nursing home , and as of 2017 it houses commercial offices and residential apartments . It is a Grade II * listed building . The house is early 18th century in date with an historical attribution to 1730 . Constructed as a residential townhouse , it was owned in 1800 by the commander of the Monmouthshire Militia . The commander undertook significant remodelling of the house . Later in the century , the house became a hotel , first the " Ivy Bank " and then the " Royal George " . It was designated a Grade II * listed building on 27 June 1952 . In the 20th century , the hotel closed and the building suffered significant neglect . It was restored 1985– 1987 , and was used firstly as a nursing home and then as commercial offices and residential apartments . The building is of three storeys , with seven bays under a hipped roof , and was constructed " probably in the 1730s . " The building 's façade was originally roughcast to imitate masonry and has a modillioned cornice . Designed in a Carolean style , it was out of date for its time . The architectural historian John Newman , describes the building as " one of the town 's finest 18th century houses . " The Monmouth historian Keith Kissack noted its Neoclassical interiors of about 1800 , introduced when the commander of the Monmouthshire Militia remodelled the house . The renovations were external , as well as internal , Newman comments on the " Adamesque Corinthian capitals and Doric frieze . " Jack A . Cole Jack A . Cole ( born October 9 , 1938 ) is a retired Detective Lieutenant who worked for the New Jersey State Police for 26 years . For twelve of those years , he worked as an undercover narcotics officer . Cole is executive director of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition ( LEAP ) , an organization comprising former and current police officers , government agents and other law enforcement agents who oppose the current War on Drugs . Jack Cole speaks internationally for LEAP , and has written several articles about drug - policy reform . Cole holds a degree in Criminal Justice and a master 's degree in Public Policy from the University of Massachusetts . He believes race and gender bias by police , police brutality , and corruption in law enforcement can begin to be solved by ending drug prohibition . Cole has taught courses to police recruits and veteran officers on ethics , integrity , moral decision - making , and the detrimental effects of racial profiling . Jack Cole and his wife reside in Boston , Massachusetts . Cole attended Wichita High School East and received a masters from University of Massachusetts Boston . Art Tenhouse Art Tenhouse ( born December 27 , 1950 ) was an American farmer , businessman , and politician . Born in Quincy , Illinois , Tenhouse received his bachelor 's degree in economics / agricultural science and his master 's in finance accounting from University of Illinois He was one of the owners of " Four - Ten - Farms . " From 1989 to 2006 , Tenhouse served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was a Republican . In 2006 , Tenhouse resigned from the Illinois General Assembly when he was named vice - president of the Illinois CPA Society which is based in Springfield , Illinois .'Illinois Blue Book 2005-2006 , ' Biographical Sketch of Art Tenhouse , pg . 113'People : A Look At Local Promotions and Career Moves , ' Chicago Tribune , May 14 , 2006 Mary Dolim Mary Nuzum Dolim ( August 15 , 1925 – January 15 , 2002 ) was a Kansas - born American children 's writer . She published four books and penned several articles and short stories . Mary Dolim was noted for writing about the Southern United States and for writing about career women in the 1960s . Mary Dolim was married to Abel Dolim ( 1922– 2012 ) , an airplane navigator who later became a builder , with whom she had a son and a daughter . They lived in the San Francisco East Bay Area . Laurel Run ( Little Muncy Creek tributary ) Laurel Run is a tributary of Little Muncy Creek in Columbia County and Lycoming County , in Pennsylvania , in the United States . It is approximately long and flows through Madison Township and Pine Township in Columbia County and Franklin Township and Moreland Township in Lycoming County . The watershed of the stream has an area of . It is classified as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery . A number of bridges have been constructed over the stream . Laurel Run begins in the Muncy Hills in Madison Township , Columbia County . It flows east - northeast for several tenths of a mile , heading through a small valley as it enters Pine Township , where it receives two unnamed tributaries from the right . The stream then gradually turns north - northwest for several tenths of a mile before entering Franklin Township , Lycoming County , where it receives one unnamed tributary from the left and one from the right . It then turns north for several tenths of a mile before receiving an unnamed tributary from the right . The stream then heads west through a larger valley alongside Pennsylvania Route 442 , receiving one unnamed tributary from the left and two from the right before entering Moreland Township . In Moreland Township , Laurel Run receives two more unnamed tributaries from the right before turning south for a few tenths of a mile as Pennsylvania Route 442 turns away . It then turns northwest for several tenths of a mile , receiving one unnamed tributary from the left and two from the right before continuing to flow alongside Route 442 . The stream turns west for several tenths of a mile , receiving one unnamed tributary from the right and one from the left before turning west - southwest for some distance . It receives two more unnamed tributaries from the left before reaching its confluence with Little Muncy Creek . Laurel Run joins Little Muncy Creek upstream of its mouth . The elevation near the mouth of Laurel Run is above sea level . The elevation near the stream 's source is above sea level . The watershed of Laurel Run has an area of . The mouth of the stream is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Hughesville . However , it s source is in the quadrangle of Lairdsville . It joins Little Muncy Creek near Moreland . Laurel Run is one of the major streams in Moreland Township , Lycoming County , as well as the southern portion of Franklin Township , Lycoming County . Laurel Run is classified as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery , as are all of the other tributaries of Little Muncy Creek . Laurel Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2 , 1979 . It s identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1179018 . Christopher Derr and Thomas Taggert were among the earliest settlers in the vicinity of Laurel Run . A steel stringer / multi -beam or girder bridge carrying township road T-477 over Laurel Run was built south of Moreland in 1920 . In the same year , another bridge of the same type , but carrying T - 638 over the stream , was built southeast of Moreland . In 1932 , a concrete slab bridge carrying a township road over the stream was built south of Clarkstown . A steel stringer / multi -beam or girder bridge carrying State Route 2011 was built southeast of Clarkstown in 1962 . A concrete culvert bridge carrying township road 442 over the stream east of Clarkstown was built in 1966 . Sheridan Burge - Lopez Sheridan Burge - Lopez ( born 17 January 1970 ) is an Australian swimmer . She competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics . Tragocephala caerulescens Tragocephala caerulescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Karl Jordan in 1894 . It is known from Gabon , Chad , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Cameroon , and Senegal.BioLib.cz - " Tragocephala caerulescens " . Retrieved 8 September 2014 . Kosuke Mine Kosuke Mine ( 峰厚介 ) ( born Kenji Wakabayashi , February 6 , 1944 , Tokyo ) is a Japanese jazz saxophonist . Mine played clarinet as a youth before switching to saxophone as a teenager . He began recording as a leader around 1970 , and worked during this time with Masabumi Kikuchi , Joe Henderson , and Mal Waldron . He moved to New York City in 1973 , but came back to Japan in 1975 , and subsequently became a member of the fusion group Native Son . He has also worked with Nobuyoshi Ino , Sadao Watanabe , and Terumasa Hino . Opioid and Drug Abuse Commission The Opioid and Drug Abuse Commission was a commission that advised the Trump administration on combating the ongoing opioid epidemic claiming more than 30,000 American fatalities annually in the United States . The commission was chaired by New Jersey Governor Chris Christie . The commission disbanded in December 2017 . According to a draft of its executive order of creation , the panel was charged with responsibilities to : The commission 's interim recommendations were slated to be due within 90 days of its inauguration ; a final report , in October 2017 . The final report is attached here : THE PRESIDENT ’S COMMISSION ON COMBATING DRUG ADDICTION AND THE OPIOID CRISIS List of banks in Mongolia The list of banks in Mongolia includes : Zographus cingulatus Zographus cingulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913 . It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Angola , and Malawi.BioLib.cz - " Zographus cingulatus " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Wilson 's Pits Wilson 's Pits is a 32 hectare nature reserve west of Higham Ferrers in Northamptonshire . It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire , Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire . It is part of the Upper Nene Valley Gravel Pits Site of Special Scientific Interest , Ramsar internationally important wetland site and Special Protection Area under the EC Birds Directive . This site has three lakes in former gravel pits , and it also has areas of grassland and scrub . There are diverse bird species , and flora such as ragged - robin , brooklime , common spotted orchid and creeping jenny . Dragonflies include the brown hawker and black - tailed skimmer . There is access from the Nene Way long distance footpath , but as of March 2017 it is closed while works are carried out to widen an adjacent roundabout . First Year of Deception Sana Oula Nasb ( Arabic : سنة أولى نصب ) , or First Year of Deception / First Year Con is a 2004 Egyptian romantic comedy directed by Kamla Abu Zekry and assistant director Ahmad Asama . The film was produced and written by Samira Mohsen and starred Ahmed Ezz , Nour , Khaled Selim , Dalia El Behairy , Hassan Hosny , Samira Mohsen , Osama Abbas , Moatazza Abdel Sabour , and Tamer Samir . It is available on digital platforms and available online . The plot is set in Hurghada , Egypt : two unemployed Egyptian university graduates , Ahmed and Khaled , resort to conning tourists in Hurghada . After meeting two girls , Dalia and Noor , with whom they fall in love , they decide to change their con ways , and work honestly in the tourism business . There are two characters , Ahmed and Khaled , played by Ahmed Ezz and Khaled Selim . They 're best friends and went to the same university together . They later also graduate from the university together . After graduation they found it very hard to find work . They stayed unemployed for a very long time . After thinking together for a very long time and trying to figure out a way to make money they came up with an idea . This idea was to become con artists . The movie starts by them conning people into leaving down payments for buying apartments when in reality they 're just taking they 're money and running away . When they get caught and run away they decided to con older ladies in Hurghada . Hurghada is a touristic place in Egypt that is about a 6 - hour drive away from cairo . Their plan was to makeout with girls in Hurghada and take from them or steal from money . They kept doing this as their way to get money and it actually worked . At one point in the movie Khaled complains to Ahmed that he is against the way they 're living right now and that he feels bad about working hard and graduating from university and ending up as con artists . Eventually they meet two girls , Nour and Dalia played by the Egyptian actresses Nour and Dalia Behery . After meeting these two girls the two guys realize that they 're very attracted to them . They have a conversation and begin to get to know each other more . When Nour and Dalia asked Ahmed and Khaled what do they work as , the guys said that they are businessmen . These two girls were cousins . Their uncle , whose name is Hassan , was a very popular businessman . This is where the girls decided that they 'll let these two guys work with their uncle and do business together . Later the guys met Hassan and decided on a business plan to open a restaurant . In the process of doing this business Ahmed fell in love with nour while Khaled fell in love with Dalia . Nour and Dalia 's friend , Kooky later builds this crazy jealousy towards their relationships . She decided to call Nour 's father and tell her about her love story with Ahmed . Nour 's father is a very important businessman and later surprises his daughter for a visit . He later tells Nour that he searched these guy 's names and knows that they 're con artists . The father tried to explain to Nour that the business these guys claim to do is a lie and that they took their money but will not do any business with it . After that Ahmed meets Nour 's dad and before talking with him Nour 's dad attacks him with his facts and tells Ahmed that he knows that him and his friend are thieves . Later the police surprises Ahmed and Khaled while they 're with Dalia and Nour and lock them up . Nour and Dalia find out everything after the police arrests them . While Nour seems a little understanding to why they might have decided to steal the money Dalia shows that she 's completely against it . After Ahmed and Khaled get out of jail Nour goes and visits Ahmed and tells him how much she 's in love with him regardless of everything that happened . For a while Ahmed hold s back and tells her that she deserves better and does n't see her . However Nour does n't stop trying until she convinces him that they deserve to be together . In the meantime Khaled tries to get Dalia back and after trying a lot he eventually succeeds . The movie ends by opening the restaurant they wanted to open in the beginning and the two couples end up together . Sana Oula Nasb is a movie that was released on January 31 , 2004 . The film was shot in Hurghada , Egypt , in the year 2003 and is 90 minutes long . The film is written and produced in Arabic , and concluded with a budget of $ 277,283 . The crew included : Directed by : Kamla Abu Zekry Writing Credits : Samira Mohsen Produced by : Samira Mohsen Music by : Samira Mohsen Cinematography by : Ahmed al Morsy Art Department ( Graphic Design ) : Bassem Morcos The film " Sana Oula Nasb " was mostly marketed and sold through DVD 's , since it was published before the rise of social networks such as Facebook and Twitter . The film " Sana Oula Nasb " was first premiered at Grand Hall in Makka Mall in the Capital of Jordan , Amman . Copp Motorsports Copp Motorsports is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series . The team is owned by D. J. Copp . The team currently fields the No. 63 Chevrolet Silverado part - time for Bobby Gerhart , Timmy Hill and Scott Stenzel . Copp purchased the assets of Contreras Motorsports in early 2017 to make the team . During the early part of 2017 , D. J. Copp bought the assets of the race team an acquaintance of his , Carlos Contreras , owned . Copp renumbered the trucks from the Contreras No. 71 to the traditional Copp family number , No . 83 . In the beginning of the 2017 season , Copp and his wife were the only two full - time employees of the team . On August 6 , 2019 , Copp announced that the future of the team is uncertain , commenting that " some people make it hard to love the sanctioning body . " To complete the 32 - truck field , Copp Motorsports field a second truck No. 36 in partnership with MB Motorsports for Camden Murphy at Kansas . The truck returned at Dover with J. J. Yeley behind the wheel . In 2019 , the team decided to run the No. 63 for the whole season in memory of Mike Mittler , who died on May 10 , 2019 . In 2017 D. J. Copp , a former dirt racer - turned - tire changer and crew chief , bought Contreras Motorsports and renumbered the No. 71 to the No. 83 . Copp 's family racing history was the driving force behind changing the number to 83 . They made their first start with Todd Peck driving at Daytona International Speedway in the NextEra Energy Resources 250 . In their first start , they finished 18th . Peck stayed with the team for the next race , but retired early with overheating issues . Donnie Levister then made his first Camping World Truck Series race with the team at martinsville , but again the truck fell victim to mechanical issues .. Due to lack of sponsorship , the team started and parked in most of the races . On March 15 , 2017 , it was announced that former drag racer Salvatore Iovino would pilot the Copp Motorsports entry full - time in 2018 , though the truck number may not be 83 , however , the deal fell through and Scott Stenzel , Bayley Currey , and Kyle Donahue now drive the 83 . Early in the 2017 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series season , Copp formed a partnership with MB Motorsports , fielding the No. 36 for Camden Murphy with MB owner Mike Mittler as crew chief . The following week , Murphy was shuffled out of MB 's No. 63 at Charlotte to make room for Todd Peck , who ran what appeared to be the Daytona truck renumbered to 63 and still under the MB banner in owner points . Mind Control to Steal the Soul In March 2017 , the singer informed fans through his personal Facebook page that he had plans to publish " mind control to steal the soul " , which was to be his third solo extended play album , on an as of then undetermined date in July of that year . The following month , Danielsen announced the release date and track listing . In late June of that year , Danielsen announced the pre-order for his album , followed by a video teaser for " Paralyzed " , the first single from the EP . He worked with film director Brooks Robinson , who has filmed motion pictures such " Iron Man 3 " , " Fantastic Four " , and " Inception " in addition to music videos for Blink 182 , No Doubt , and Weezer . The music video for the single was themed around an attempt to separate one 's self from a bad situation . The music video was filmed at the Sybil Brand Institute women 's correctional facility in downtown Los Angeles , California . On 20 July 2017 , Danielsen published the music video . Regarding the single , Danielsen stated that : The guitarist went on to say that : On August 12–13 , the singer reported that he had filmed a video for " Unsaid " . Chenjiamman Chenjiamman or Senjiamman ( aka Gingee Amman ) ( kamalakaniamman ) is the guardian deity of Gingee . Her shrine sits atop the Rajagiri hillock in the Gingee Fort . In local legend , Gingee Amman is one of the seven virgin guardian deities of the village . Among the seven deities is another goddess known as Kamalakanni Amman , who is perhaps identical with Senjiamman herself . The Senjiamman shrine is supposedly the oldest one in the Gingee Fort , perhaps even older than the fort . In local lore , the name Senji for the fort and the town comes from Senjiamman . It is generally believed that the shrine was developed around 1200 AD when the early structure of Gingee Fort was constructed by Ananda Kon , chief of the local shepherd community . The small shrine of Senjiamman houses within its precincts a sacrificial altar . When the historian C.S.Srinivasachari wrote his book " History of the Gingee and Its Rulers " in 1943 , he noted that the goddesses Senjiamman and Kamalakanni Amman were still in worship.Note 1 : The worship has ceased to exist today An annual festival used to be conducted at the foot of the hill and buffaloes were sacrificed to honor Kamalakanni Amman . He notes the presence of a stone slab , " " with representations of a bow , five arrows , a buffalo 's , a ram 's and four human heads which refer to the sacrifices of men and animals that were practiced " " . There are well - preserved mural paintings dating to the Nayak period in the temple , indicating the temple was patronized during the Nayak period . The goddess came to be considered as Durga . The name Senjiamman and Senji supposedly lends their origin from the word " sanjivi " , the famous herb , with the name being a combination of two roots , " "* nn " " ( pleasure ) and " " ji " " ( giving ) , with the name also traced to Singavaram , http://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=747 a neighboring Vaishnava shrine , whose god is also supposed to be the guardian deity of the place . Two Tamil manuscripts in the MacKenzie Collection , shed light on the gingee goddesses and the Draupadi cult in Gingee . One of the manuscripts was commissioned by a Gingee resident , Narayana Pillai , a Konar himself ; whose community supplies priests to the Gingee Draupadi or Melachheri temple . He refers to a myth in which the goddess Draupadi revealed her hair , in which a flower was fastened , to Tubbaki Krishnappa Nayaka ( 1500 - 1521 ) . Hiltebeitel 's fieldwork showed variants of this myth is still recounted by the konar priest of the temple in which the king 's name changes from version to version . The MacKenzie manuscript states : When Draupadi- amman had revealed herself to the king , the kings of Madurai , Tiruchirappalli , and Thanjavur in their own regions had royal gopurams and walls built for the great temples . So when the Gingee king first paid tribute to the royal residence of the [ Vijayanagar ] Rayar , the kings came to undertake their rule without cruelty [ niṣṭuramillāmal ] . ( Dikshitar 1952 , 25 ; Diagou 1939 , 31 ) In local legend , Draupadi was born in Gingee , Gingee was Draupadi 's avatara and Gingee was Hastinapura . Hiltebeitel notes such transpositions are unknown outside of Gingee with select communities involved , confirms the presence of Draupadi cult at MelaccheriNote 2 : Melaccheri is another name for Gingee ; though Melaccheri is located not in Gingee proper but a very short distance away . and notes similarity with the Ankalamma cult in which soil is taken from the Pallava - period Mattilesvara temple or the Draupadi temple itself . Several temples claim to have brought soil / sand or stone from Gingee , even as far away as Cuddalore and Pondicherry . Hiltebeitel also brings out the link between the Gingee Fort Buffalo sacrifices and the Draupadi festival at Melacheri , with the dates for the fire - walk and the buffalo sacrifice arranged in close proximity even until the time ( in 1988 ) when he wrote his book . Narayanan Pillai states in his manuscript : It was to that king [ Tubakki Krishnappa ] that Draupadi- amman , revealing herself [ " piratti( ya ) kṣamāy " ] , showed the hair in the flower that had been fastened to her [ icon ] . From that day , appointing Raja Gopalan [ a Konar ] as trustee [ of the temple " " tarmakartta " ] , building a Dharmaraja - Draupadi temple on the northern boundary of Gingee [ " ceñcikku vaṭakku mukaṉaiyil " ] , and digging a tank , having granted hereditary rights and emoluments [ " mirācu " ] to that Amman in the kingdom under his rule , establishing [ or creating ] it as the premier [ or original ] temple [ āti kōvilā uṇṭu panṇị ] he made arrangements , as per custom , that respect [ mariyātai ] in all temples be given to the trustee of that [ Dharmaraja - Draupadi ] temple . From the Coleroon to Tirupati , emoluments were made to that Amman . A descendant of those trustees , Appacāmi Piḷḷai , is an important pūcāri [ " periya pūcāri " ] down to today . The historian van den Hoek notes Draupadi as the goddess of Gingee 's northern boundary and Cellattāmmaṉ as the goddess of Madurai 's northern boundary are linked to Mahishasuramarshini , the slayer of Mahishasura ; with Cellattamman also being a recipient of buffalo sacrifice on the 8th day of her 10 - day festival , with the priest for the sacrifice supplied by the Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple . The Cellattāmmaṉ myth states when Ishvara and Ishvari ( Shiva and his spouse ) were walking through a forest , Ishvari became thirsty , killed a buffalo and drank its blood . When Isvara found her decorated with the animal 's entrails , he no longer wanted her in his vicinity , but left her with the power to guard the northern boundary with her fierce character . Draupadi and Cellattāmmaṉ are both virgins in the legends . The Konar kings and thereafter the Nayak kings invoked her power of protection . The legends mention Pothurāja ( aka " Pōttu Rāja , Pōrmaṇṇaṇ , Pōttu Rāja - Pōrmaṇṇaṇ " ) [ with his Telugu name " Pōta Rāju " ] , the king of buffaloes , whose identity has wide recognition in the South Arcot region , and is identical with Mahishasura . The communities of Brahmins , Velala Mudaliyar , Vanniyar , Konar and Nattar hold the tradition of Potu Raja but there are variants in the story as retold by some communities . In one version , Potu Raja was a learned Brahmin minister in the court of King Cunītaṉ , a grandson of King Janmajeya of Hastinapura , who helps Draupadi kill Rōcakaṇ which is why Potu Raja is installed in every Draupadi temple with the first respects [ mariyātai ] to be paid to him . The legend of Pōta Rāju survives in the north coastal areas of Andhra , between Vijaywada and Vishakhapatnam . In the Gingee legend , King Cunītaṉ does his penance in Gingee but he must go to Kalinga - desa ( north coastal Andhra ) to find Pōta Rāju . The legend was possibly a religious affirmation which aided Tubbaki Krishnappa in founding the Gingee line whilst absorbing its Konar founders into their fold . Hiltebeitel quotes Edwardes for his summarization of an alleged MacKenzie manuscript in which Tubbaki Krishnappa Nayaka establishes Gingee with the help of a descendant of Ananda - Kon named Tristapitla , who became the Prime Minister of Gingee . About 200 yards from the Melacheri temple is the Tī - Pañchaṉ - Kōyil adjacent to which the King Cunītaṉ was cremated . But the Sati who entered the fire was his concubine , a Telugu-speaking Nayudu named Kṣatriya - Maṅkapāy for whom Cunitan left provisions since his wife ( the queen ) failed to display chastity as implied in performing Sati . In legends which came to be merged , King Cunītaṉ found mention as the founder of the Konar line as is also mentioned in Narayanan Pillai 's narration of the Draupadi myth in which she reveals her hair to Tubbaki Krishnappa . However , according to the version stated by Munnacami Naidu from the pāratiyār ( praiser , bard ) who claimed descent from the story 's priest , the king was Raja - Design , though this version is not possible as Raja Desingh 's wife historically committed sati . With the legend of Senjiamman and the Draupadi cult were merged three important characters of Gingee — first , King Cunītaṉ with his Pandava ancestors and his descendants the early Kōn kings ( 1190 CE - 1260 CE ) ; second , King Tubbaki Krishnappa ( 1509 - 1521 CE ) ; and third , Raja Design ( circa 1714 ) . To rule without cruelty in the stories of Tubbaki Krishnappa was a period of peace and harmony under the Vijayanagar emperor Krishnadeva Raya , where the three nayaks of Tanjavur , Madurai and Gingee supposedly accepted his sovereignty and imperial power without harboring thoughts of independence or rebellion . The Nayaks added their own shrines to the Gingee Fort as they expanded it . On the top of Rajagiri hill a temple to God Ranganatha was built though the sanctum is now empty . In addition , a mantapam was built in the Vijayanagara style of architecture , along with two big brick granaries , a masonry flagstaff and a strongly built chamber which was perhaps the treasury of the fort . Dungee Corner Meadow Dungee Corner Meadow is a 5.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Bozeat in Northamptonshire . This well drained hay meadow on boulder clay is traditionally managed , and no artificial fertilisers or herbicides have been used , so it has a diverse flora . More than twenty grass species have been recorded , including sweet vernal , Yorkshire fog , sheep 's fescue , quaking grass and crested dog 's - tail . There is also a population of the locally rare green - winged orchid . The site is private land with no public access . Lucas Alves de Araujo Lucas Alves de Araujo ( born 22 July 1992 ) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for FC Luzern . Carolyn Parker Carolyn Beatrice Parker ( 1917– 1966 ) was a physicist who worked from 1943 to 1947 on the Dayton Project , the plutonium research and development arm of the Manhattan Project . She then became an assistant professor in physics at Fisk University . Parker earned two master 's degrees , one in mathematics from the University of Michigan in 1941 and one in physics from MIT in 1951 . Her completion of a doctorate in physics at MIT was prevented by the leukemia that would kill her at age 47 . Leukemia was an occupational risk for workers on the Dayton Project . Parker is the first African - American woman known to have gained a postgraduate degree in physics . Carolyn Beatrice Parker was born in Gainesville , Florida on November 18 , 1917 . Her father was Julius A . Parker , a physician who according to the family , was a student of John Kenneth Galbraith , and the second African - American to receive a PhD in business from Harvard . Her mother was Della Ella Murrell Parker . Della Parker was a sister of Joan Murrell Owens , a marine biologist who was one of the first African - American women to receive a PhD in geology . Carolyn Parker was one of six children , all but one of whom received natural science or mathematics degrees . Mary Parker Miller had a Masters of Science in mathematics from New York University in 1975 ; Juanita Parker Wynter had a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and chemistry , and a Master of Science from New York University ; Julie Leslie Parker had a Bachelor of Science in mathematics from Fisk University and a master 's degree in medical technology from Meharry Medical College ; and Julius Parker Jr had a master 's degree in chemistry from the University of Michigan . The sixth sibling , Martha Parker , studied social sciences , gaining a master 's degree from Temple University . Carolyn Parker graduated magna cum laude with an A.B. ( Bachelor of Arts ) degree from Fisk University in 1938 , then an A.M. ( Master of Arts ) in mathematics from the University of Michigan in 1941 . She undertook further studies from 1946 – 1947 at Ohio State University , towards the end of time of her time on the Dayton Project . She gained a Master 's in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) in 1951 . Parker 's family report that she had completed the course work for her PhD in physics at MIT around 1952 or 1953 , but leukemia prevented her from defending her dissertation . She is the first African - American woman known to have gained a postgraduate degree in physics . Parker taught in public schools in Rochelle , Florida from 1938 – 1939 , Gainesville , Florida from 1939– 1940 , and Newport News , Virginia from 1941 – 1942 . She was an instructor in physics and mathematics at Bluefield State College from 1942– 1943 . From 1943 to 1947 , Parker was a research physicist on the Dayton Project , at the Wright - Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton , Ohio . The Dayton Project was part of the Manhattan Project to develop atomic weapons in World War II , and continuing into the Cold War . The Monsanto Chemical Company led top - secret research work on using polonium as the initiator for atomic explosions . Parker 's sister , Juanita Parker Wynter , reported in an interview that her work there was " so secret she could n't discuss it , even with us , her family " . In 1947 , Parker became an assistant professor of physics at Fisk University in Tennessee . Parker was a member of the Institute of Radio Engineers , the American Physical Society , Sigma Upsilon Pi , and Delta Sigma Theta . Parker 's family report that she died of leukemia , which they believe was radiation - induced . Leukemia is regarded as a risk of occupational polonium exposure . Workers on the Dayton Project had weekly tests for polonium excretion . In 2000 , the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program included leukemia as a compensable illness for workers at the Dayton Project who were , or should have been , regularly monitored for polonium levels and were employed there over a certain time . Parker died in Gainesville , Florida on 3 March 1966 at the age of 47 . She was Roman Catholic . Carolyn Beatrice Parker is listed in : Gates LH Jr , Burkett NH , Burkett RK . Black biographical dictionaries , 1790– 1950 [ microform ] . Google Scholar records an incomplete citation to this study : Parker , Carolyn Beatrice . " Range Distribution of 122 Mev ( pi ) and ( pi −) Mesons in Brass " . 1953 . Boost Defenders Boost Defenders ( " Bōst Sātūnkī " ) or Boost Region is one of six regional first - class cricket teams in Afghanistan . The region represents the following provinces in the south and west of Afghanistan : Kandahar , Helmand , Herat , Farah , Ghor , Badghis , Urozgan , Nimroz and Zabul . The team is named after " Bōst " , the historical name of Lashkargah city in Helmand Province . Boost Region compete in the Ahmad Shah Abdali 4 - day Tournament , which has first - class status from 2017 onwards . In October 2017 , they won their opening fixture of the tournament , against Mis Ainak Region , by 73 runs . They also play in the Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament , which was granted List A status from 2017 . and the Afghan Shpageeza Cricket League Twenty 20 competition ( which has Twenty 20 status from 2017 ) using the name Boost Defenders . In July 2018 , they were one of the six teams invited to play in the first edition of the Abu Dhabi T20 Trophy , scheduled to start in October 2018 . List of ambassadors of Liberia to China The Liberian ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Monrovia to the Government of the People 's Republic of China . , The diplomatic service of the People 's Republic of China as of November 1984 , Institut für Asienkunde , 1985 , 120 p. , p. 101 Feel It Still " Feel It Still " is a hit song by American rock band Portugal . The Man . The song , which has interpolations , like the tag , " Wait a minute , wait a minute , " from The Marvelettes ' 1961 hit " Please Mr. Postman " , was written by the band along with John Hill and Asa Taccone , with the latter two serving as producers . It serves as the second single and first radio single off their eighth studio album " Woodstock " . The song reached number one on the US Alternative Songs , Mexican and Russian Tophit airplay chart , and became their first entry on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 , reaching number four as of October 2017 . The track reached the top 10 in 18 countries including Australia , Belgium , Canada , France , Germany , Ireland , New Zealand , Norway , Portugal , Slovenia , Spain , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States . In January 2018 , the song won the Best Pop Duo / Group Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards . The music video was released on March 6 , 2017 . An interactive version was also released , powered by technology from WIREWAX . The interactive video contained " Easter eggs " that a viewer could click on to build their # resist toolkit to learn and support 30 different social and political causes . The song became the band 's first to top both the " Billboard " Alternative Songs and the Adult Alternative Songs charts . Taking six weeks to do so , it is the fastest an artist has achieved their first chart - topper on the latter chart since Mumford & Sons ' " I Will Wait " took three weeks to reach number one . " Feel It Still " also climbed to number four on the " Billboard " Hot 100 , becoming their first entry on the chart . The song also peaked at number one on the Russian and Mexican airplay charts , and peaked inside the top 20 in France and Switzerland . " Feel It Still " has spent twenty weeks at number one on the Alternative Songs chart , becoming the longest - running number - one song on that chart , beating out " Madness " by Muse , which spent 19 weeks at the top from 2012 to 2013 . In " Billboard " s November 11 , 2017 issue , " Feel It Still " joined the list of songs since 2003 to have reached number one on six of the major airplay charts : Radio Songs , Pop Songs , Adult Pop Songs , Alternative Songs , Adult Alternative Songs and Dance / Mix Show Airplay . Portugal . The Man is the first act to accomplish this feat since Gotye and Kimbra with " Somebody That I Used to Know " in 2012 ; they are the only artists to have a number - one Alternative and Adult Alternative single also reach number one on the Dance / Mix Show Airplay since the chart 's launch in August 2003 . They are now also one of twelve acts to have achieved the feat of having reached number one on six or more airplay charts . ! scope= " row " | Portugal ( AFP ) Algernon Willoughby Osborne Algernon Willoughby Osborne ( died 1915 ) was a British judicial officer who was Attorney - General of Gold Coast and Chief Justice of Southern Nigeria colony from 1908-1913 . Osborne was the first district Grand Master of the Freemasons of Nigeria . Before he became Attorney - General , he was a solicitor for Wassaw and Gold Coast Amalgamated Mines . " General News , " The Gold Coast Leader , January 17 , 1903 , page 1 . - Available from NewsBank Readex Database : World Newspaper Archive . Osborne was educated at Oxford University , completing his undergraduate studies in 1886 and obtaining a masters in 1892 , and was called to the bar in 1902 . He joined the colonial service c.1896 becoming a solicitor in the Gold Coast . In 1901 , he was appointed as an unofficial member of the Governor 's Legislative Council . In 1908 , he moved to Lagos to become the new Chief Justice of Southern Nigeria . His most well known case was Messrs John Holt vs the colonial government . He left the colonial service in 1914 . Though , officially , it was implied that every official were to be gay as a result of the amalgamation of Southern and Northern Nigeria colonies , Osborne was not too thrilled because he had to be replaced by the more experienced Edwin Speed as the Chief Justice of the colony . " Algernon Willoughby Osborne , " Gold Coast Nation , May 13 , 1915 , page 4 . - Available from NewsBank Readex Database : World Newspaper Archive . He died in 1915 . Zheng Chaoqun Zheng Chaoqun ( born May 31 , 1989 ) is a Chinese baseball pitcher who plays with the Jiangsu Pegasus in the China Baseball League . Zheng represented China at the 2015 Asian Baseball Championship , 2017 World Baseball Classic and 2018 Asian Games . Eric McClellan Eric McClellan ( born April 6 , 1993 ) is an American professional basketball player for Pieno žvaigždės of the LKL . A 6 ' 4 shooting guard , McClellan played college basketball for Tulsa , Vanderbilt and Gonzaga . McClellan entered the 2016 NBA draft but was not selected in the draft 's two rounds . McClellan played high school basketball at Stephen F. Austin . As a junior at Stephen F. Austin , he led his team to a 29 - 4 record and the District 15 - 5A championship his senior season , where he averaged 18.9 points , 6.4 rebounds and 4.8 assists per game . McClellan chose Tulsa to start his college career . As a freshman , he averaged 8.5 points and 2.5 rebounds in 21.3 minutes per game . After one year at Tulsa , he transferred to Vanderbilt , where he became the starting guard of the team during the 2013 - 14 season . As a sophomore at Vanderbilt , he averaged 14.2 points and 4.4 rebounds per game , and led the team in scoring . On January 10 , 2014 , McClellan was suspended for the rest of the season after violating academic policy and was dismissed from Vanderbilt . The next season , he transferred to Gonzaga , where as a junior , he was a role player for Mark Few . As a senior , he gained more playing time after the departure of Kevin Pangos from the team . At the end of the season , he averaged 10.7 points , 2 assists and 3.2 rebounds in 26.9 minutes per game . After going undrafted in the 2016 NBA draft , McClellan joined Limburg United of the Belgian League . After averaging 14.2 points and 3 rebounds per game in 5 league games , he left Limburg and joined Tigers Tübingen of the Basketball Bundesliga . On February 21 , 2017 , he left Tigers Tübingen and joined Koroivos Amaliadas of the Greek Basket League , replacing D' Vauntes Smith - Rivera on the team 's squad . Line SFM7 Line SFM7 , part of the Turin metropolitan railway service , links Turin to Fossano . The line was inaugurated on 9 June 2013 . Baisden Baisden is a surname . Notable people with the name include : Hayley Ovens Hayley Ovens is a British retired athlete who competed in the 400 m , 800 m , 1500 m and 3000 m . She was a finalist in the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester where she finished in 12th place . In 2003 , she competed for Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the World Indoor Championships , exiting at the semi-final stage . In 2006 , she was a finalist in the 1500 m at the Melbourne Commonwealth Games , finishing 10th . She is a multiple Scottish and UK Champion both indoors and out . Her personal best for the 1500 m is 4:10:34 and for the 800 m is 2:03:19 . Ovens retired from competitive athletics in 2006 . Chatzakia Chatzakia is a genus of spiders in the Gnaphosidae family . It was first described in 2016 by Lissner & Bosmans . , it contains only one species , Chatzakia balearica , found on the Balearic Islands . Obereopsis atrosternalis Obereopsis atrosternalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956 . It is known from Nepal and Myanmar.BioLib.cz - " Obereopsis atrosternalis " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . List of burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park ( Glendale ) This is a list of notable people buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park cemetery in Glendale , California . The cemetery was founded in 1906 and has been used for many funerals of film stars and other celebrities since then . Clarinet Quintet ( Weber ) The Clarinet Quintet in B Major , Op. 34 , is a clarinet quintet that was composed by Carl Maria von Weber from 1811 to 1815 . Like with most of Weber 's other clarinet compositions , the quintet was written for the German clarinet virtuoso Heinrich Baermann . The quintet is written in four movements . A typical performance lasts between 25 and 30 minutes . Alfred Charles Glyn Egerton Sir Alfred Charles Glyn Egerton , FRS ( 11 October 1886 – 7 September 1959 ) was a British chemist . After enlisting in the Coldstream Guards , he was seconded to the Department of Explosives Supply and did research into munitions . After the war he studied the vapour pressure of metals before his interest turned to combustion . He pioneered the use of liquid methane as a fuel . Egerton was born in Glyn Cywarch , near Talsarnau , Gwynedd , Wales , on 11 October 1886 , the fourth son of Colonel Sir Alfred Mordaunt Egerton , an officer of the Rifle Brigade and the Royal Horse Guards , and Comptroller to the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn , and his wife , The Honourable Mary Georgina Ormsby - Gore , the oldest daughter of William Ormsby - Gore , 2nd Baron Harlech . He grew up at Glyn Cywarch and Brogyntyn , houses that belonged to his maternal grandfather . He was educated at Eton College , which he entered in 1900 . Contemporaries included Robert Strutt , Thomas Ralph Merton and Julian Huxley . After graduating from Eton in 1904 , he entered University College , London , where he read chemistry under the tutelage of Sir William Ramsay . He graduated in 1908 with first - class honours , and went to Nancy University to perform post-graduate work . He intended to then proceed to Germany , but this was cut short in 1909 by an offer of a position as an instructor at the Royal Military Academy , Woolwich . His research there was largely devoted to nitrogen oxides , on which he published three papers in 1913 and 1914 . He was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 1 July 1909 in University of London contingent of the Officers ' Training Corps . In 1913 he went to Berlin to work in the laboratory of Walther Nernst . Frederick Lindemann was also there at this time , and the two became friends . During the July Crisis in 1914 , Nernst helped Egerton and his wife leave Germany . They arrived back in England on 3 August 1914 , the day before Britain declared war on Germany , joining the Great War . Egerton joined the Coldstream Guards , but was soon seconded to the Department of Explosives Supply in the Ministry of Munitions , where he helped with the design and construction of the chain of National Explosives Factories in response to the Shell Crisis of 1915 . Two of his brothers were killed in the war . During the final stages of the war , he was engaged in studying the problem of synthetic ammonia production . In January 1919 , soon after the war ended , he joined an Inter - Allied mission under Harold Hartley , the Controller of the Chemical Warfare Department in the Ministry of Munitions , to study the German chemical industry . He found that the Germans had been able to produce vast quantities of synthetic ammonia using the Haber process . Later that year he joined the Clarendon Laboratory at Oxford University , where he succeeded Henry Tizard as Reader in Thermodynamics in 1923 . He resumed work that he had commenced in Berlin on the vapour pressure of metals . He wrote seven papers on the topic in 1923 , but by 1935 he discontinued research in the area , having measured the vapour pressure , heat of vapourisation and specific heat ratios of cadmium , lead , magnesium , potassium , sodium , thallium and zinc . From 1924 on , he had become increasingly interested in combustion . He was particularly interested in the phenomenon of engine knocking , and how it might be prevented . He studied the propagation of flames , the mechanism of hydrocarbon oxidation , and the role of peroxides in their combustion . For his research , he created a special kind of burner that could create a stationary plane flame front for the purpose of examining the flame 's properties . Egerton was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1925 , and served on its council from 1931 to 1933 , and as its Physical Secretary from 1938 to 1948 . He also served on several quangos , including the Scientific and Advisory Committee of Department of Scientific and Industrial Research , the Fuel Research Board , the Heating and Ventilating Research Committee , the Engine Committee of the Aeronautical Research Council , the Water Pollution Board and the Advisory Committee of the London , Midland and Scottish Railway . In 1936 , he assumed the chair of Chemical Technology at the Imperial College of Science . During the Second World War he pioneered the use of liquid methane as an alternative to petrol as a fuel for motor vehicles . Trials were carried out with a bus on a route in the Midlands . He was a member of the War Cabinet 's Scientific Advisory Committee , and was Chairman of the Admiralty 's Fuel and Propulsion Committee . In 1943 , he was sent to Washington , DC , to reorganise the British Central Scientific Office there , and to improve scientific liaison with the Americans . In this , he was successful , establishing good relations with American scientific administrators such as Vannevar Bush and James Conant . He was knighted for his services on 1 January 1943 , an honour which King George VI conferred on him in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 9 February 1943 . After the war he was awarded the Rumford medal in 1946 . He was the Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Ministry of Fuel and Power from 1948 to 1953 , and was director of the Salters ' Institute of Industrial Chemistry from 1949 to 1959 . Between 1948 and his retirement from the Imperial College of Science in 1952 , he published seventeen papers . In 1912 Egerton married The Honourable Ruth Julia Cripps , the daughter of Lord Parmoor , and the sister of his friend Stafford Cripps . They had no children , but did adopt a nephew . Egerton died on 7 September 1959 at Mas del Soleou , a country estate in Mouans - Sartoux , France , that he had inherited from his mother . His papers are held by the Royal Society and the Imperial College Archives and Corporate Records Unit . His correspondence with Lord Cherwell is in the Nuffield College , Oxford library , and correspondence with Archibald Hill is kept in the Churchill Archives Centre . William W. Biddle William Wishart Biddle ( June 19 , 1900 – February 1973 ) was an American social scientist and a major contributor to the study of community development.Fear Management . Foreign threats in the postwar Polish propaganda – the influence and the reception of the communist mediaIn Memoriam – William W. Biddle Although details of his personal life are rare in written records , he made contributions to the field of psychology by developing frameworks in propaganda , education , and community development . Biddle outlined in his writings that propaganda was a form of persuasion for coercing people , illustrating examples from times of war . He established that education systems should develop each individual 's intelligence and focus on critical thinking to avoid autistic thinking . Biddle defined and established various community development programs with a focus on environment , descriptive studies , politics , religion , and educational process . There are several noted achievements in his lifetime . His 1931 article " A Psychological Definition of Propaganda " was one of the early psychological works on the subject of propaganda.The State Historical Society of Missouri He was one of the earliest practitioners of community development in the United States . His book " The Community Development Process " , written in collaboration with his wife Loureide J. Biddle , was translated into several languages . His written work was consistent with the traditional American values of self help , fair play , and cooperation within the community . For several years , he directed a program at Earlham College known as Community Dynamics . Biddle was one of the earliest practitioners of developing psychological frameworks for propaganda . He illustrated that propaganda is an understated form of persuasion that utilizes multiple methodologies of coercing people . These methods include : persuasion by way of regulating people ’s ideas through rational arguments ; appealing to emotion through the use of sentiments and ideas pertaining to emotion ; direct suggestion through using repetition in slogans or phrases ; and indirectly appealing to emotion through cloaking propaganda as entertainment or news media coverage . He emphasized the importance of the propagandist being hidden when conveying their messages . Whenever a propagandist is unable to keep themselves hidden , the focus of attention on the propaganda will start to shift towards the emotional ideas and desired conduct of the perceiver through the use of direct suggestions . Propaganda during war Periods of war are often littered with all sorts of propaganda . Biddle articulated that during times of war , propaganda can be used to uphold attitudes and morale in favour of “ our side ” versus the “ enemy . ” During times of war , propaganda would gradually become more compelling to observers . With this , there were four standard rules that were created for the use of propaganda during war times . The first rule was that propaganda should try to avoid argumentation and should instead apply to specific emotions . The second rule was that propaganda should aim to fit certain situations into the arrangement of “ us ” versus “ the enemy . ” The third rule states that propaganda should motion to apply to certain social groups and not just individuals . The fourth rule highlights the importance of hiding the propagandist from the public . While there has been confusion as to the proper formation of the rules , the second rule is most often well - agreed upon . Propaganda after war After wars have concluded , propaganda still has lasting effects . Biddle demonstrated that during these periods , propaganda would put special emphasis on appealing to emotional themes and motifs in order to avert past the logical , thought - provoking arguments created from using propaganda . He detailed two types of emotional responses associated with propaganda : positive and negative . The importance of conveying a radical version of these emotional responses was explained as well . The propagandist should either convey a strong positive response to elicit feelings of enjoyment , enthusiasm , and love ; or they should aim to convey a strong negative response to evoke feelings of avoidance , fear , and dislike . The process of conveying these emotions through propaganda works to separate those in favor from those against the subject of the propaganda . Differentiating the “ enemy ” from “ we , ” a blockage associated with negativism and distrust is created that makes it more difficult to accept facts stemming from the “ enemy , ” regardless of how rational or logical an argument may be . Biddle simply put this phenomenon as a tendency to believe that there is always an opposing force that has views directly averse to that of “ we . ” Biddle argues that there are varied differences in how community development is defined due to differences in the types of programs used as a means to work with people . Firstly , differences in the definition can be noted in the types of population s served . An example of a type of population served includes one ’s own nation focusing on lowest to middle class backgrounds . The method of work done among rural versus urban communities can also differ causing an impact on how we define and perceive community development . Defining and re-defining Community Development Biddle argues that the approach , population served , and other factors are important characteristics of community development and how it is defined . It can be seen as something that is solely for improving rural areas or developing urban areas distinctively . Community is difficult to define , therefore developing one can not be simply understood according to Biddle . Biddle states that a community developer undertakes pro-social programs to meet people ’s needs that includes a variety of programs such as building economy , social welfare , community organization , public health , education , and recreation . There are various formulas mentioned for the process of community development with many causes . Biddle states that it would become the human phase of every improvement effort . Biddle gives a proposal on the redefinition of community development and also gives his own definition of community development . He argues that even though it may be defined by the program that bears the name , it can be shaped on the other part without forcing on the monotony of agreement . Biddle thinks that all approaches for the present are legitimate contributions , where each interpreter should state their own concepts , purposes , and even biases . Each interpreter can then find their position in the grand scheme of community development , and learn from other peoples ' experiences in contrast programs . Through the whole period of the study , everyone should try to find the central core or common denominator among the many varieties . Biddle gives his own definition of community development as a social process which focuses on personality growth through group responsibility . Human beings become more competent and get the control over local aspects of a frustrating and changing world . Biddle argues that most interpreters give major attention to other objectives , saying that human development is basic citizen participation and achievement of local initiative . After this common core , community development will be more clearly distinguished from community organization , instructional adult education , and programs that would mobilize people to serve political objectives . Forms of Community Development ( CD ) : To Biddle , there are five different forms or programs or methods of community development : improvement of environment , descriptive studies , political emphasis , religious emphasis , and educational process . 1.CD on improving the environment Community development programs that focus on improving the environment assume that having stronger social living and social services will ultimately be of benefit to the inhabitants of a community . Programs aimed at improving the environment usually consists of trying to improve the economy along with the natural environment of the community . 2.CD on descriptive studies Programs of a more descriptive nature differ from programs that look for social and economic improvement by way of utilizing methods of measuring public opinion in order to survey life living in a community . 3.CD with political emphasis Programs with a political emphasis come in a few different forms . There are programs that seek to develop a sense of pressure that affects public officials . This style of program aims to gain political leverage and power . There are also programs that have a goal of strengthening government authority . This would encompass any development programs that offer support for a political figure or ideology . Finally , there are programs in place that aid in the planning of cities or regions . Usually , programs of this nature are endorsed by some form of political authority and often seek to gain public support for the vision of the future that is proposed by the program . 4.CD with religious emphasis A religious emphasis is another point of interest for community development programs . Typically , these programs are connected to a political goal of a religious nature . Programs in this respect often offer a mission pertaining to the promotion of democracy or they offer a compromise between competing interests and ideologies in a community . For a compromise between opposing ideologies to occur in a community , faith in the effectiveness of the community ’s social processes is encouraged in order to bring about a compromise between opposing interests through developing a mutual respect to each competing interest . 5.CD with educational focus The final form of community development programs takes an educational focus . The underlying assumption for some community developers with this goal is to include community development into the educational curriculum as a teachable skill or multiple skills . There are also some community developers who are of the mind that community development is actually an open , continuous educational process that is passed down from generation to generation . The collective development of people pertaining to personality and behaviour in general is the driving goal to these types of community developers . Biddle outlines the important duty that the developer , known as the " encourager " , has on the group for development . With the goal of community development being the betterment of people , the criterion for evaluation in community development is what happens to the people as a result . According to Biddle , the role of the developer is to encourage and help individuals develop themselves toward a greater ethical citizenship . In times of success , the developers ’ joy should not overshadow the evaluation of the development in terms of the people ’s progress . The developer must remain objective and keep the progress going . In times of failure , it is important to avoid discouragement . Throughout the process , Biddle articulates that the developer diminishes in power , and the power is transferred to the group members once they have gained enough strength to carry on the process . To Biddle , community development is an educational experience , where the developer acts as a balance wheel to keep the process going . In the end , the success of the developer lies in the success of the group . Biddle believed that the education system should “ seek out and develop the intelligence of each individual to its limit ” . He described the education systems as only teaching students what is right and wrong and failed to teach them critical thinking , which makes the students think " autistically " and prone to more propaganda . Autistic thinking arises from two deficiencies in education : the lack of sufficient information taught in social fields and the inability to understand different points of view . Education in history is essentially a nation ’s propaganda ; the nation is always right and just . Such education would cause the students unable to think critically of the nation ’s affairs . Biddle said that community agencies require cooperation in guiding youth to accomplish more effective occupational adjustments . Biddle argues that schools fail to carry out successful educational function without being greatly concerned of student ’s vocational possibilities . He also believes that employment services can not be effective without consistent interaction with schools for receiving pertinent information accumulated of youth . Fixing education Biddle believed that one way to fix autistic thinking in education is to expose children to others with opposing views and to teach them to have respect for them . Experiences of this nature will allow them to have critical thinking and be capable of having a rational opinion while in a debate with those with opposing opinions . Biddle gives general education two definitions : a traditional definition and a functional definition . It is traditionally defined as a frame of cultural subject - matter that is required for students to attain in order to be educated . He defines it functionally as a course of action , and various experiences , by which students rely on as a way of living . Biddle argues that these definitions seem sterile and unreal to many students . He criticizes that such absorption of culture overlooks the central theme of western civilization , moral , and religious values that are critical in giving it meaning and direction . It also functionally gives a vocational emphasis which is conceived as merely an occupational skill and thus students graduate with a lack of background , sense of direction , and as an uncultured artisan . Biddle states that the purpose of general education is to close the gap between adolescence and adulthood and this can be accomplished by the students exploration of his own habits , potentialities , and familiarity with the community and social order . Biddle died at the age of seventy two in Columbia Missouri . He was survived by his son , Bruce , who was the chairmen of the Department of Social Psychology at the University of Missouri . After Biddle ’s death , a memorial fund was made in his honor at the University of Missouri where he presented his personal books and paper to the library . Biddle continued to be a spokesmen for community development throughout his writings . In recognition of his books and writing in the field of community development , " The Community Development Process " has been translated into quite a few languages for universities around the world to access . Polly Penhale Polly A . Penhale is an American biologist and Environmental Officer at the National Science Foundation . She is a leading figure in Antarctic research , and has been recognized for contributions to research , policy , and environmental conservation . Penhale Peak in Antarctica is named for her . Penhale was born in St. Louis . She earned a BA from Earlham College in 1970 , followed by an MS and PhD at North Carolina State University , where she specialized in marine biology . Penhale ’s career has spanned research , education , conservation , and advocacy . She has worked in the US and internationally to preserve polar ecosystems , and has played a key role in facilitating scientific research in the polar regions through the US National Science Foundation ( NSF ) . As Environmental Officer for the NSF , Penhale manages environmental oversight and stewardship for US activities in Antarctica , including environmental assessment . She also is responsible for reviewing research proposals and making funding decisions related to Antarctic research . She played a key role in establishment of the conservation - focused Long Term Ecological Research ( LTER ) program at Palmer Station , Antarctica . Penhale ’s early career was focused on marine biology . She worked in a number of ocean and coastal areas , including Alaska , Florida , the Caribbean , and Chesapeake Bay , holding post-docs at Miami ’s Rosenstiel School of Marine Science ( 1976 - 1977 ) and the Kellogg Biological Station ( 1977 - 1979 ) . She joined the faculty of the College of William and Mary ’s Virginia Institute of Marine Science in 1979 , and was a Visiting Scientist and Assistant Program Director at the NSF from 1982 - 1985 ; she later began working for the National Science Foundation in 1986 , as program manager for Polar Biology and Medicine . Penhale also served as Secretary of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography ( now the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography ) , 1985 - 1997 , and the President of the Antarctican Society , 1992-1994 . She has been a member of the US Delegation to the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ( CCAMLR ) , through which she played a central role in writing and reviewing Antarctic protected area management plans , and is Vice - Chair and US Representative to the Committee for Environmental Protection , Antarctic Treaty . Nupserha quadrioculata Nupserha quadrioculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Thunberg in 1787 , originally under the genus " Saperda " . It is known from Laos , Indonesia , China , and Vietnam.BioLib.cz - " Nupserha quadrioculata " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . PhysicsOverflow PhysicsOverflow is a physics website that serves as a post-publication open peer review platform for research papers in physics , as well as a collaborative blog and online community of physicists . It allows users to ask , answer and comment on graduate - level physics questions , post and review manuscripts from ArXiv ( which lists PhysicsOverflow discussion pages among its trackbacks ) and other sources , and vote on both forms of content . In addition to the two primary forms of content , the PhysicsOverflow community also welcomes discussions on unsolved problems , and host s a chat section for discussions on topics generally of interest to physicists and students of physics , such as those related to recent events in physics , physics academia , and the publishing process . PhysicsOverflow was started in April 2014 as a physics - equivalent of MathOverflow by Rahel Knöpfel , a physics PhD at the University of Rostock , high - school student Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir , and Roger Cattin , a retired professor of computer science at the University of Applied Sciences , Switzerland . The site was initially a mere question - and - answer forum , as it was started by users dissatisfied by the policies of the Physics Stack Exchange , but it was eventually expanded to include a " Reviews " section in October 2014 . PhysicsOverflow is well - known for its liberal moderation policy and hesitation to block contributors except for spam , as reflected in the website 's bill of " user rights " . The content is largely community - moderated , much like MathOverflow , although exceptions have been recorded . Although the site 's moderation policy is publicly available as part of the moderator manual , the site has been criticised for the excessive dispersion of policy - related material , such as the FAQ , the Bill of Rights , the moderator list and the Community Moderation threads , leading to reduced transparency . In response , the site 's administrators posted a bulletin of all moderation - related content on the site on the homepage . PhysicsOverflow runs Question2 Answer , an open - source Q&A software , with a custom theme and several plugins and patches . Some of its plugins have been used by other Question2 Answer websites , such as the Open Science Q& A and the Physics Problems Q&A . Quantcast records around 3000 monthly visitors and between 20,000 and 50,000 global page views to PhysicsOverflow every month , over half of whom are located in four countries : the United States ( 26.8 % ) , India ( 9.2 % ) , the United Kingdom ( 8.5 % ) , and Germany ( 6.4 % ) . However , according to PhysicsOverflow 's own data , only around 1500 users actually contribute content to the site , and 440 are active at a given point in time . The creation of PhysicsOverflow was well - received by the MathOverflow community . PhysicsOverflow was also featured at the 5th Offtopicarium and World Scientific 's Asia - Pacific Physics News Letter . Evarcha picta Evarcha picta is a jumping spider species in the genus " Evarcha " that lives in the Yemen . Army Group South Rear Area Army Group South Rear Area ( " Rückwärtiges Heeresgebiet Süd " ) was one of the three Army Group Rear Area Commands , established during the 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union . Commanded by General Karl von Roques , it was an area of military jurisdiction behind Wehrmacht 's Army Group South . The Group South Rear Area 's outward function was to provide security behind the fighting troops . It was also a site of mass murder during The Holocaust and other crimes against humanity targeting the civilian population . In the words of historian Michael Parrish , the army commander " presided over an empire of terror and brutality " . The commander of the Army Group South Rear Area , General Karl von Roques , was responsible for the rear area security . It s headquarters was subordinated to Army Group South , while also reporting to the Wehrmacht 's Quartermaster General Eduard Wagner , who had the overall responsibility for rear area security . Roques controlled three Security Divisions ( 213th , 444th , and 454th ) and oversaw the units of Secret Field Police of the Wehrmacht . He operated in parallel , and in cooperation , with Friedrich Jeckeln , the Higher SS and Police Leaders appointed by the head of the SS , Heinrich Himmler . The area commanders ' duties included security of communications and supply lines , economic exploitation and combatting guerillas ( partisans ) in Wehrmacht 's rear areas , which were the primary tasks of the security divisions . In addition , security and police formations of the SS and the SD ( SS Security Service ) operated in the areas , being subordinated to the respective Higher SS and Police Leaders . These units included multiple " Einsatzgruppen " death squad detachments , Police Regiment South and additional Order Police battalions . These units perpetrated mass murder during The Holocaust and other crimes against humanity . While under military jurisdiction , the area was the site of the massacres at Babi Yar and Kamianets - Podilskyi . The security formations , often in coordination with or under the leadership of the Wehrmacht , conducted security warfare targeting the civilian population . The so - called anti-partisan operations in " bandit - infested " areas amounted to destruction of villages , seizure of livestock , deporting of able - bodied population for slave labour to Germany and murder of those of non-working age . Yellow Robe Yellow Robe is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Leonidas ( sculpture ) Leonidas is a sculpture of a hoplite made of Parian marble in 480– 470 BC and unearthed in 1926 . The sculpture was dubbed " Leonidas " by a local Greek workman after its discovery , in reference to Spartan king Leonidas I . It was found southwest of peribolos of the sanctuary of Athena Chalkioikos on the Acropolis of Sparta . The sculpture is housed in the Archaeological Museum of Sparta which acquired it from the British School at Athens in 1926 . The sculpture features a Corinthian helmet with ram - shaped cheek pieces . While most of the plume is a restoration , fragments of a leg , foot , shield and helmet were also found nearby . The sculpture was part of a group , probably affixed to the sanctuary pediment . According to several scholars , it formed part of the memorial on the Spartan acropolis to honor Leonidas on his reburial . Paul Cartledge , however , argued it would have represented a mythical hero or a god rather than the historical person of Leonidas . One estimation dates the sculpture before rather than after 480 BC , the year of the Battle of Thermopylae where Leonidas died . Chamber Symphony ( Enescu ) The Chamber Symphony , Op. 33 , in E major , is a symphony written for twelve instruments , and the last work finished by the Romanian composer George Enescu . The earliest ideas eventually taken up in the Chamber Symphony date back to a sketch for a septet for winds and piano , dating from around the time of the Octet for strings , Op. 7 ( 1900 ) . The score is dated May 1954 , a year before his death but less than two months before Enescu suffered the cerebral stroke in July that made all work impossible . The final markings to the score had to be dictated to Marcel Mihalovici . The score is dedicated to the Association of Chamber Music Concerts of Paris and it s permanent conductor Fernand Oubradous . The work was performed for the first time in a concert commemorating the first anniversary of the composer 's death , at the Romanian Athenaeum in Bucharest . Constantin Silvestri conducted the performance and , when it received only a tepid response from the audience , announced , " This work is Enescu 's masterpiece ; it is more difficult to grasp than others , because of its very advanced language . Therefore , we shall perform it once more in its entirety . " After this second hearing , it was a great success . The work is scored for twelve instruments : flute , oboe , cor anglais , clarinet , bassoon , horn , trumpet , violin , viola , cello , contrabass , and piano . The Chamber Symphony transcends the cyclical principles of Enescu 's earlier works , in that the entire composition is constructed as a single sonata -allegro overarching entity , cast in four movements : Børøya Børøya is a small island in Hadsel Municipality in Nordlandcounty , Norway . The island is located in the Langøysundet strait between the island of Langøya and the town of Stokmarknes on the island of Hadseløya . Børøya has an area of and the highest point on the island is above sea level . Norwegian County Road 82 runs across the island connecting it to Langøya and Hadseløya . In the east , the Hadsel Bridge connects with Langøya . In the west , a short bridge connects the island to Stokmarknes . On Børøya , there is a large residential area and several businesses . For many years there was a mall on Børøya , but the building is now used by NorEngros Health Service Wholesale . Hadsel Municipality purchased Børøya in 1963 and projected residential and industrial areas on the island . The municipality funded and built the bridge over to the island ; it was officially opened on 1 July 1967 . A grocery center was established on Børøya in 1971 . Hand and Tension Services In Germany Hand and hitch - up services ( i.e. services of manual work and with hitched - up cart [ or more modern vehicles ] , ) are allowed in some German States . In the 1950s in rural municipalities citizens were drafted for mandatory community service frequently , nowadays only small municipalities draft their citizens , like the town of Winsen an der Aller once a year.https://winsenaller.de/suchergebnisse.html?tx_indexedsearch_pi2%5Baction%5D=search&tx_indexedsearch_pi2%5Bcontroller%5D=Search&cHash=41e58604990397c93c725ed602a8c745 Beside several state ´s regulations " Hand - und Spanndienste " are backed by international agreements like the agreement on the Forced Labour Convention of the ILO of 1930 . Following work services , amongst other exceptions , especially for military services , are exceptions of forced or compulsory labour: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C029 Hand and hitch - up services in history were services for the reduction of municipal taxes . It was obliged for the citizens of the municipality to do certain physical work , which can be summarised under the historical terms Corvée or Socage . They were based in Germany on the Prussian municipal tax bill of 14 July 1893 . There were different types of services : Hand and hitch - up services in history often have been done by the public . This was , for example , the setting of field bridges in the fields , the preservation of dams or even the construction of agricultural roads and local roads . The necessary materials ( stones , wood , etc. ) usually has been provided by the authorities . Even today municipal regulations in Germany provide that municipalities may , under certain circumstances , oblige their inhabitants to carry out manual and hitch - up services , for example in Baden -Württemberghttps://dejure.org/gesetze/GemO/10.html or Bavaria . These are public service obligations within the scope of the German constitution which are not contrary to the prohibition of compulsory labor . 2017 North Shore state by - election A by - election was held in the state electoral district of North Shore on 8 April 2017 . The by - election was triggered by the resignation of Jillian Skinner , of the Liberal Party after a cabinet reshuffle . It was held on the same day as the Gosford and Manly state by - elections . The candidates in ballot paper order are as follows : Bela annemariae Bela annemariae is an extinct species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet , P. ( 2016 ) . Bela annemariae Lozouet , 2015 †. In : MolluscaBase ( 2017 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=867990 on 2017 - 03 - 15 This extinct marine species was found in Aquitaine , France Glenea quatuordecimmaculata Glenea quatuordecimmaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Frederick William Hope in 1831 . It is known from Nepal , Bhutan and India.BioLib.cz - " Glenea quatuordecimmaculata " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Abeoforma whisleri Abeoforma whisleri is a single - celled eukaryote that belongs to the Ichthyosporea clade , a group of protists closely related to animals . " A. whisleri " was isolated from the digestive tract of a marine invertebrate , specifically the filter - feeding mussel " Mytilus " sp " . " " A. whisleri " has a very complex life - cycle , yet to be resolved . It includes several different cell stages , ranging from amoebodial , hyphal - like and plasmodial stages , which can present filopodia - like ( pseudopodia ) structures . They also present coenocytic spherical stages with prominent vacuoles and several nuclei . All of those stages undergo dramatic morphological changes and have a cell wall ( except for the amoeboid stage ) . " A. whisleri " is a member of the Ichthyosporea clade , within the Teretosporea , which is the earliest branching holozoan lineage . A. whisleri can easily be cultured axenically in marine broth medium . Given its phylogenetic position as a close unicellular relative of animals and it s high capacity to modify cell morphology , " A. whisleri " could potentially provide important insights both into the origin of multicellular animals and into the control of cell shape in eukaryotes . Social Reformers Party The Social Reformers Party ( ) was a small socialist party in Persia during the constitutional period . It was considered to follow a moderate line in comparison to the Democrat Party and the Social Democratic Party 's economic platform , but opposed the landlords likewise . Tricyphona immaculata Tricyphona immaculata is a species of fly in the family Pediciidae . It is found in the Palearctic.Fauna Europaea - Bei - Bienko , G.Y. & Steyskal , G.C. ( 1988 ) " Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR " , Volume V : Diptera and Siphonaptera , Parts I , II . Amerind Publishing Co. , New Delhi . - Pierre , C. , ( 1924 ) " Diptères : Tipulidae " . Paris : Éditions Faune de France 8 159 p. Bibliotheque Virtuelle Numerique pdf 2017 Czech Rally Championship The 2017 Czech Rally Championship season was be an international rally championship . The championship was contested by a combination of regulations with Group R competing directly against Super 2000 and WRC cars for points . Church of St. Simon the Canaanite , New Athos The Church of St. Simeon the Canaanite ( ) is located near the town of New Athos in Abkhazia / Georgia , dating from the 9th or 10th century . The church is dedicated to St. Simon the Canaanite , who , according to the 11th - century Georgian Chronicles , preached Christianity in Abkhazia and Egrisi and died and was buried at the town of Nicopsia , to the north of Abkhazia . A nearby grotto is associated by popular legends with the site of martyrdom of St. Simon . The design of the extant church dates to the 9th or 10th century and is influenced by the Byzantine and Georgian art traditions , but the church site seems to be two centuries older . At the time when the Georgian historian Dimitri Bakradze visited it in the 1850s , the church was abandoned , but still standing except for the collapsed dome . The church suffered greatly when the local landlord , Major Hasan Margani removed it s blocks of stone for the construction of his own mansion . Later , in the 1880s , the church was reconstructed , using blocks of white hewn stone , to its current state . The church is adorned with images of Christian symbols such as a fish , lion , and cross curved in relief . Georgia has inscribed the church on its list of cultural heritage and treats it as part of cultural heritage in the Russian - occupied territories with no known current state of condition . Richard K. Yancey Wildlife Management Area The Richard K. Yancey Wildlife Management Area ( WMA ) , formally the " Red River / Three Rivers Wildlife Management Area " , is a 69,806 acre tract of protected area in lower Concordia Parish Louisiana . The area is owned by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ( USACOE ) . The WMA is located off LA 15 approximately south of Ferriday between the Red River and the Mississippi River.Richard K . Yancey WMA map - Retrieved 2017 -03 - 12 The WMA consists of a mixture of bottomland hardwood trees that includes bitter pecan , overcup oak , nuttall oak , bald cypress , sweet pecan tree , honey locust , hackberry , sycamore , green ash , cottonwood tree ( Populus heterophylla or possibly Populus heterophylla ) , and willow trees . The land is flat and poorly drained , including swampland , with many lakes and bayous . Wildlife include deer , turkey , squirrel , rabbit , waterfowl , woodcock , dove , and snipe . Fur bearers are the raccoon , mink , nutria , beaver , bobcat , fox , otter , and coyote . There is an annual public alligator lottery and fishing includes bass , bluegill , crappie , and catfish . Commercial fishing offers buffalo ( considered a rough fish to anglers ) , carp ( also a rough fish ) , drum ( fish ) , gar , bowfin , and catfish.LDWF: Richard K. Yancey Wildlife Management Area - Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 12 Three Rivers Wildlife Management Area consisted of 26,295 acres owned by the LDWF and 1,085 acres owned by the USACOE totaling 27,380 acres before the merge.History: Three Rivers WMA - Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 12 Richard K. Yancey ( 1925- 2013 ) worked for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries from 1948 to 1979 . After being promoted to assistant secretary of the Office of Wildlife he was active in creating the Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge and Big Lake Wildlife Management Area.The Advocate : Richard K. Yancey Obituary - Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 12 " Dick " Yancey was referred to as the " great duck man " and made a video sponsored by Ducks Unlimited supporting the Louisiana duck hunting season for 1965 - 1966 as well as the September teal season . The Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife was against extending the 1965 - 66 Teal season that Yancey pushed for but it became a reality . " Agenda Louisiana Wild Life And Fisheries Commission Meeting Of August 24 , 1965 " : pp 13 - 18 ; Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 12 The LDWF commission unanimously passed a resolution to change the name of the consolidated WMA 's to the current name.The Times - Picayune : " Commission changes name of Red River / Three Rivers WMA " - Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 12 After the consolidation the WMA was increased to 57,004 acres owned by the LDWF and 12,802 acres owned by the USCOE for a total of 69,806 acres as of 2016 . The 2016-2017 September Teal season ( Blue - winged , Green - winged , and Cinnamon only ) ran from September 10 to the 25th.LDWF " Migratory and Waterfowl Seasons " - Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 12 List of Louisiana Wildlife Management Areas 2017 PDC Players Championship 4 The 2017 PDC Players Championship 4 was the fourth of twenty - two Players Championship events on the 2017 PDC Pro Tour . The tournament took place in Barnsley , England on 12 March . It featured a field of 128 players and £ 75,000 in prize money , with £ 10,000 going to the winner . Arachosinella Arachosinella is a genus of Asian dwarf spiders that was first described by J. Denis in 1958 . it contains only two species from Russia and Central Asia : " A. oeroegensis " and " A. strepens " . Nina Danino Nina Danino ( born 1955 ) is an experimental filmmaker and academic from Gibraltar , known for work that incorporates aspects of psychoanalysis and art and draws on the cultural heritage of Gibraltar.Danino , Nina , and Catherine Grant. 2005 . Visionary landscapes : the films of Nina Danino . London : Black Dog Publishing . Danino was born in Gibraltar in 1955 . She moved to London , England for post-secondary studies at the St. Martin 's School of Art ( Foundation , 1973 – 74 ; BA Hons Fine Art , 1974 - 77 ) , later pursuing her MA in Environmental Media at the Royal College of Art ( 1979 – 81 ) . Nina Danino worked for a number of years as a film and video editor and assistant for documentary programmes at the BBC and elsewhere . Her films have been screened at venues such as the Lux Prize and National Film Theatre . In addition to her filmmaking , Danino has worked as a writer , educator and sound artist , creating soundtracks to a number of films . She was co -editor of the experimental film journal " Undercut " from 1986 to 1990 and edited an anthology based on writings from the journal in 2003 . Danino has taught at Sheffield Hallam University , Camberwell College of Art , and the Architectural Association School of Architecture . She has been a Reader in Fine Art at Goldsmiths College , University of London since 2000 . In 2016 , Danino 's work was featured in a series of screenings at Tate Modern focusing on women filmmakers of the London Film - makers ’ Co - op . Suréna Suréna is a tragedy by the French dramatist Pierre Corneille , first performed in 1674 . It is the author 's last play . The plot is roughly based on the life of the Parthian general Surena or Suren who defeated the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC . Capitals – Flyers rivalry The Capitals – Flyers rivalry is a National Hockey League ( NHL ) rivalry between the Washington Capitals and Philadelphia Flyers ice hockey clubs . Both teams compete in the NHL 's Eastern Conference Metropolitan Division . The two teams have been rivals since the Capitals inception in the 1974 - 75 season , but became most intense in the 1980s when the Capitals joined the Patrick Division . The rivalry was renewed in the late 2000s and 2010s with both teams being equally competitive resulting in two playoff matches in 2008 and 2016 . Due to the proximity of each team ( 124 miles from Philadelphia to Washington via Interstate 95 ) , the Flyers and Capitals are natural rivals . It was common for the Capital Centre , where the Capitals played , to be filled with many Flyers fans during the meetings . This led to an intense hatred for Capitals fans , and became even more intense when they would join the Flyers in the Patrick Division . After struggling for close to a decade , the Capitals finally made the playoffs in 1983 , but would not meet the Flyers until the next season . The Capitals , then led by Mike Gartner and Rod Langway , got their first playoff series win in franchise history by defeating the Flyers in the 1984 Patrick Division semifinals 3 - 0 in a best of five . This stunning sweep would also mark the end of two legendary Flyers careers , Bobby Clarke and Bill Barber . The two teams would meet again in the 1988 Patrick Division semifinals . This time , the Flyers would take a 3 games to 1 lead , only to have the Capitals come back and force a game 7 . The two team s sent the game into overtime , and Capitals forward Dale Hunter would win it for the Caps , making it one of the greatest playoff memories in team history . The Flyers would get their revenge the following season in 1989 , as the Flyers would win the series 4 games to 2 . The series is perhaps best remembered for a historical feat committed by Flyers goaltender Ron Hextall . Hextall became the first NHL goaltender to score a goal in the Stanley Cup playoffs , by shooting the puck into the empty net . Hextall was also the first to do that feat in the regular season , having done it the year before . Perhaps the most notable moment of the rivalry in the 1990s was of a fight filled game at the Cap Centre . On February 10 , 1991 , the Flyers and Caps faced off in one of the most violent games between the two teams . The first period was fight filled , but the most notable moment happened in the third period with the Caps leading big . Capitals forward Dale Hunter laid a vicious elbow to the face of Flyers defenseman Gord Murphy , which sent Flyers head coach Paul Holmgren into a frenzy , as he banged a stick against the plexiglass that separates the team benches and got in a shouting match with Capital head coach Terry Murray and enforcer Alan May . The Flyers would later respond with enforcer Craig Berube crushing Capitals goalie Don Beaupre behind the net . This led to another brawl and many fines for both teams . Each team was fined $ 5000 and Paul Holmgren was fine $ 1000 for his actions . Dale Hunter would go on to receive a 4 - game suspension for his hit on Gord Murphy . Another notable moment would be of another brawl , this time in The Spectrum . Flyers goalie Ron Hextall and Caps forward Rob Pearson would get into a notable scrum in February 1995 , but would be the last notable moment between the two teams for many seasons . The rivalry would grow dormant throughout the rest of the decade , as the two teams would not meet in the playoffs in the newly constructed Atlantic Division . With the 1998 realignment moving the Capitals into the Southeast Division , the rivalry grew even more dormant , especially as the Capitals would begin to struggle . With the arrival of the Capitals new , young star Alexander Ovechkin , this led to a rebirth of the intensity between the two teams . After 19 seasons , the two teams would finally meet again in the 2008 Eastern Conference quarterfinals . Capitals star Alex Ovechkin made an impact early , as he scored the game - winning goal in Game 1 . The Flyers would go on to win the next three games , with game 4 being won by Flyers forward Mike Knuble in double - overtime . In memories of the 1988 series , the Capitals would force a game 7 back in Washington , this time with the Flyers coming out on top , with Flyers forward Joffrey Lupul winning the series for Philadelphia . The rivalry became it s most intense since the 1980s , especially during the 2013 - 14 season . The Flyers were off to a miserable start to the season , and would face the Capitals on November 1 , 2013 . The Capitals would crush the Flyers 7 - 0 in Philadelphia , with Flyers fans chanting for GM Paul Holmgren to be fired . But the most notable moment of the game was the line - brawl during the third period . Flyers forward Wayne Simmonds would dish out a huge hit on Capitals defenseman Steven Oleksy , which would lead to Simmonds dropping the gloves with the Capitals Tom Wilson , leading to a brawl . Flyers goaltender Ray Emery would join in and fight Capitals goalie Braden Holtby , who was an unwitting combatant . Emery was given two minutes for instigating , two for leaving the crease , five for fighting and a 10 - minute misconduct . Despite the controversy surrounding the brawl , the Flyers cited the game as a rally cry , and would make the playoffs , despite the slow start to the season . Later that season , on March 5 , 2014 , the two teams would engage in another fight filled game . This time in an eventual 6 - 4 Flyers win , the brawl would start early as Flyers defenseman Luke Schenn checked Caps forward Ryan Stoa into the boards , which led to a fight between Schenn and Tom Wilson . At the same time , the Flyers Vincent Lecavalier and Capitals John Erskine fought , as did Wayne Simmonds and the Capitals Connor Carrick . The brawl , coincidentally , occurred on the 10 - year anniversary of the famous Flyers brawl with the Ottawa Senators . After storming to make the playoffs , the Flyers and Caps would face off in the 2016 Eastern Conference quarterfinals . The Capitals were the Presidents ' Trophy winners and were heavily favored . The Caps would take a 3 - 0 series lead , but the Flyers would extend it to game 6 , thanks to a brilliant 44 - save performance by goaltender ( and former Capital ) Michal Neuvirth . The Flyers would only have 11 shots during the game , the fewest in franchise history for a playoff game . The Capitals would win game 6 , however , to win the series 4 games to 2 . Electoral district of Narungga Narungga is a single - member electoral district for the South Australian House of Assembly . It was created by the redistribution of 2016 , and was contested for the first time at the 2018 state election . It is named for the Narungga people who are the traditional owners of the lands in most of the electorate . It is one of only two state districts named after South Australia 's indigenous people ( the other being the electoral district of Kaurna ) . Narungga is officially renamed from the former seat of Goyder , which itself was a replacement for the former seat of Yorke Peninsula . At its creation , it drew 21,993 electors from Goyder and 2,325 from Frome . Of the remaining electors from Goyder , 999 were lost to Frome , 422 to Schubert , and 1,619 to Taylor . Steven Griffiths had been the member for Goyder since 2006 . He announced on 14 February 2017 that he would be retiring from parliament at the 2018 election . Narungga is held by the Liberal Party with a comfortable 13.8 % notional margin on the new boundaries . Counting its time as Goyder and Yorke Peninsula , the seat has been held by the Liberals and their predecessors , the Liberal and Country League , for all but seven years since the institution of single - member seats in 1938 . At its creation , Narungga covered Yorke Peninsula and nearby areas . It includes the Yorke Peninsula Council , District Council of the Copper Coast , District Council of Barunga West and included the western parts of the Wakefield Regional Council and Adelaide Plains Council . Thomas Skevington Thomas Skevington ( also Skeffington , Pace or Patexe ) ( died 1533 ) was an English Cistercian monk , abbot of Waverley Abbey and Beaulieu Abbey , and bishop of Bangor from 1509 . The son of John Pace of Leicestershire and his wife Margaret Cobley , daughter of William Cobley , he is said to have been born at Skeffington , the seat of the family of that name . Pace entered the Cistercian Merivale Abbey in Warwickshire , and studied at the Cistercian St Bernard 's College , Oxford . As was customary , he took a new name on entering the regular life , and selected what is supposed to have been his birthplace . Skevington became abbot of Waverley in Surrey in 1477 , and then Beaulieu in Hampshire in 1508 , according to scholarly identifications of their " Abbot Thomas " . On 17 June 1509 he was consecrated bishop of Bangor ; he retained Beaulieu " in commendam " , for the rest of his life . At Bangor , Skevington had William Glynne ( died 1537 ) as vicar - general , and was active as a builder . He finished the episcopal palace and built the tower and the nave of Bangor Cathedral . He died on 13 August 1533 . His body was buried at Beaulieu , but his heart was taken to Bangor . Richmond County Family Court The Richmond County Family Court building is a small courthouse in the St. George neighborhood of the borough of Staten Island in New York City . ( Richmond County is coextensive with Staten Island . ) It houses Family Court for the county . The building overlooks New York Harbor at 100 Richmond Terrace , just west of other municipal buildings in the St. George civic center , including Borough Hall , the fourth Richmond County Courthouse and the local police precinct building . The neoclassical building with a terracotta exterior was built in 1931 by Sibley and Featherston as the Staten Island Children 's Court . The same firm built Staten Island 's Civil Court and Criminal Court buildings during the same period.Robert Pigott . " New York 's Legal Landmarks : A Guide to Legal Edifices , Institutions , Lore , History , and Curiosities on the City 's Streets " , New York : Attorney Street Editions ( 2014 ) , pp. 172 - 173 . Adjoining the court building are two annexes . Some functions associated with the court are also conducted in other nearby buildings . As of 2014 there are three Family Court Judges on Staten Island , one of whom works in one of the annexes .5 courts on Staten Island help with different types of legal matters , " Staten Island Advance " , April 25 , 2014 . Accessed March 10 , 2017 There is a Legal Aid Society office in the basement.The Legal Aid Society web site . Accessed March 10 , 2017 Accessibility for persons with disabilities is via a ramp at the rear entrance.New York City Family Court at nycourts.gov . Accessed March 10 , 2017 Scythris tugaiensis Scythris tugaiensis is a moth species of the family Scythrididae . It was described by Kari Nupponen in 2009 . It is found in Uzbekistan . The habitat consists of riverside woods , surrounded by desert steppes . The wingspan is about 10.5 mm . The forewings are creamy white with dark brown scales forming eight more or less distinct spots . Scattered dark brown scales exist over the wing , more densely at the costal and dorsal areas . The hindwings are fuscous , basally paler . The species name refers to the Tugai forest , the type locality . Drive Me Away " Drive Me Away " is a song recorded by Canadian country music singer Jess Moskaluke for her forthcoming third extended play , " Past the Past " ( 2017 ) . Moskaluke co -wrote the song with Zach Abend and the record 's producer , Corey Crowder . It was released to Canadian country radio via MDM Recordings Inc. on February 14 , 2017 and to digital retailers worldwide the following day . " Drive Me Away " reached number three on the Canada Country chart in May 2017 , becoming the first single by a solo female Canadian artist to enter the top five at country radio since Terri Clark 's " In My Next Life " in 2008 . Nanci Degg of " Canadian Beats " wrote that the song is " catchy , upbeat and addictive " and the kind of single that " you want to listen to over and over again . " " Drive Me Away " debuted at number 41 on the Canada Country chart dated March 11 , 2017 . It has since reached a peak position of 3 on the chart dated May 20 , 2017 , making it her highest - charting single to date . With this position , Moskaluke earned the distinction of being the first solo female artist to place a single in the top five at Canadian country radio in nine years , since Terri Clark hit number one with " In My Next Life " in 2008 . An accompanying music video for the song was filmed in Toronto , Ontario in early 2017 . The video premiered on CMT Canada on March 10 , 2017 . Grant Weatherstone Grant Weatherstone ( 27 June 1931 – 2 January 2020 ) https://www.scottishrugby.org/news/grant-weatherstone was a Scotland international rugby union player . Weatherstone played as a winger . Weatherstone played for Stewart 's College FP . Weatherstone represented Edinburgh District . He was capped for 16 times from 1952 to 1959 . Straight face Alleo Alleo is a railway company that operates high - speed rail passenger services between France and Germany . The company is a joint subsidiary of SNCF and Deutsche Bahn with headquarters in Strasbourg . Rhealys is a consortium of Deutsche Bahn ( DB ) , French ( SNCF ) , Luxembourg ( CFL ) and Swiss ( SBB ) railways preparing high - speed railways between Paris , Luxembourg , Switzerland and south west of Germany . The registered office is at Luxembourg . The name Rhealys is a portmanteau of Rhine , Alsace and Lys , because the route traveled Rhine - Alsace - France , the last being symbolized by the Fleur - de - Lys . Although Rhealys prepared the connections listed below , the international train connections between France and Germany are operated since mid-2007 by the newly founded German - French company Alleo . The connections between France and Switzerland are operated by the company Lyria . On May 23 , 2005 , the then CEOs of DB and SNCF , Hartmut Mehdorn and Louis Gallois , signed a letter of intent to offer common high speed services between southern Germany and Paris from 2007 onwards. " DB und SNCF gründen gemeinsame Betriebsgesellschaft für die POS - Strecke " . In : Eisenbahn - Revue International , Heft 7/2005 , , S. 317 . The joint venture agreement was signed by Mehdorn and Anne - Marie Idrac , the former CEO of SNCF , on 25 May 2007 in Paris . Tasks are taken over by the project company Rhealys . Seat of the enterprise was until 2016 Saarbrücken . In total , only seven employees are employed . The joint venture was contractually secured until 2012 . However , unlike similar business models such as Lyria between SNCF and SBB , Alleo is not externally communicated and has not been introduced as a trademark . Since the summer of 2008 , ICE units have repeatedly failed on the north - east , so that substitute TGVs were used , the connection was frequently broken in Saarbrücken or trains failed completely . In addition to the disturbances and failures , rail traffic on this axis is considered to be less competitive than other modes of transport because of travel time . In March 2008 Hoffmann announced the positive development of the first financial year , in the future , new stops ( such as the station Gare de Champagne - Ardenne TGV ) and destinations ( such as the Marne la Vallée - Chessy station , which connects the Disneyland Resort Paris to the French high - speed network ) to want . However , with the timetable change in December 2009 , the stops of trains to and from Frankfurt at the Lorraine TGV station were cancelled . Since 23 March 2012 , the cooperation of the two railways on the new route from Frankfurt am Main via Strasbourg and Lyon to Marseille on the opened in December 2011 LGV Rhin - Rhône continued . In 2013 , a market share of 58 % was achieved on the Stuttgart - Paris route . On the Frankfurt - Paris route , the market share of rail is 26 % compared to the aircraft . On July 23 , 2015 , the cooperation in German - French high - speed traffic was extended by five years until 2020 . The trains of the 407 series , launched in mid-2015 in German - French high - speed traffic , have meanwhile replaced the series 406 trains eligible for franking , which were dismantled and thus lost their license for traffic to France . From April 2016 , the ICE offer should be expanded from five to six trains per day . Of these , four were to travel via Saarbrücken and two via Strasbourg . Between 2007 and 2016 , the range of flights between Stuttgart and Paris dropped from over 60 to around 25 flights per week . With the commissioning of the 106 km long and 320 km / h passable new construction section between Baudrecourt and Strasbourg , the travel time should first be reduced from July 3 by ten minutes to three and a half hours , and the offer be extended from four to five train pairs . Later , another shortening is done at 3 hours and 10 minutes . In 2016 , the headquarters were moved from Saarbrücken to Strasbourg . Those lines are at exact : The start of operations on this route with speeds up to 320 km / h took place on 10 June 2007 ( see main article : LGV Est ) . From 10 June 2007 , the Frankfurt - Main - Paris route was served for the time being with one train pair per day ; two more operated only between Saarbrücken and Paris . From December 2007 , the operation with five train pairs daily was fully recorded throughout the route . Modified ICE - 3 trains and the French TGV POS , which has been tested on German routes since November 2005 , are used for international traffic . On the German side the trains stop in Mannheim , Kaiserslautern and Saarbrücken . The maximum operating speeds in France are 320 km/ h , between Mannheim and Saarbrücken only 160 km/h . One of the reasons is the lack of the safety system ( LZB ) required for faster driving in Germany on this upgraded route ; In view of the ETCS system under development , the Federal Minister of Transport has banned retrofitting the route with LZB . There are also railroad crossings to be removed , especially between Neustadt an der Weinstraße and Kaiserslautern . The track allows in places only a maximum speed of 80 km/ h because of the many curves . At the same time , traffic on the Stuttgart - Paris route was recorded with four daily pairs of trains . From December 2007 , a train pair was tied to Munich . Only the TGV POS was used there . Tyus Bowser Tyus Bowser ( born May 23 , 1995 ) is an American football linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played college football at Houston . Bowser attended John Tyler High School in Tyler , Texas , where he played for the Lions football team . As a senior , he had 59 tackles and 24 sacks . He committed to the University of Houston to play college football . Bowser played college football at Houston from 2013 to 2016 . Bowser made his collegiate debut on August 30 against Southern and recorded two tackles . On September 21 , he recorded his first two collegiate sacks and had his first interception in a win over Rice . As a freshman in 2013 , he had 26 total tackles , 5.0 sacks , one interception , two passes defensed , and one forced fumble . As a sophomore in 2014 , he had 13 total tackles and three sacks . As a junior in 2015 , he had 51 total tackles , six sacks , one interception , two passes defensed , two fumble recoveries , and one forced fumble . Bowser missed five games his senior season due to a fractured orbital bone that he suffered during an fight with a teammate . Despite the injury , he led the team with eight sacks . Bowser finished his collegiate career with 137 tackles and 22.5 sacks . Bowser also played in four games over two seasons for the Houston Cougars basketball team . Bowser received an invitation to Senior Bowl and made four solo tackles as a part of the South team . He raised his draft stock with his Senior Bowl performance and helped the South defeat the North 16–15 . He attended the NFL Combine and completed the majority of drills , but opted to skip the short shuttle and three - cone drill . Bowser also participated at Houston 's Pro Day and chose to only run the short shuttle and positional drills . NFL draft experts and analysts projected Bowser to be a first or second round pick . He was ranked the fifth best outside linebacker available in the draft by NFLDraftScout.com , the sixth best linebacker by ESPN , and was ranked the twelfth best edge rusher by " Sports Illustrated " . The Baltimore Ravens selected Bowser in the second round ( 47th overall ) of the 2017 NFL Draft . He was the third outside linebacker to be selected . On May 5 , 2017 , the Ravens signed Bowser to a four - year , $ 5.57 million contract with $ 3.37 million guaranteed and a signing bonus of $ 2.19 million . Bowser made his NFL debut in the 2017 season opener against the Cincinnati Bengals . He recorded one tackle in the 20 – 0 victory over the Bengals . He recorded his first NFL interception in Week 2 against quarterback Kevin Hogan of the Cleveland Browns , returning it for 27 yards and setting up a critical touchdown by the Ravens ' offense before halftime . Overall , in his rookie season , he finished with three sacks , nine tackles , one interception , and three passes defensed . Danforth Chapels The Danforth Chapel Program was funded by the Danforth Foundation , an organization created in 1927 by William H. Danforth , founder of the Ralston Purina Company , and his wife . The Danforth Foundation focused on national education philanthropy : providing scholarships to college students , supporting projects to revitalize the city of St. Louis , and funding the Danforth Chapels . ( The Danforth Foundation closed in 2011 with a gift of $ 70 M to the Donald Danforth Plant Center , a research center that focuses on solving world hunger . ) The Danforth Chapel Program supported the establishment of 24 chapels : 15 chapels on college and university campuses and nine other chapels . The chapels and the chapel program emphasized Christian faith in chapel designs but designs and chapels did accommodate for other faiths . The foundation 's first requirement was that each chapel include religious ( predominantly Christian ) images , such as Heinrich Hoffman 's " Christ in the Garden " . The second requirement was that each include a plaque with an inscription : Dedicated to the worship of God with the prayer that here in the communion with the highest those who enter may acquire the spiritual power to aspire nobly , adventure daringly , serve humbly.The third requirement was that the Danforths have a say in the design of each chapel . Most of the Christian iconography in the chapels has been removed to ensure that the spaces are not religiously specific and to welcome groups of other faiths to use the chapel spaces . Each chapel has its own architect , history , location , and story . Three chapels ( at North Carolina State University , Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School , and Wartburg College ) have been demolished to make room for other building . William Danforth 's vision statement — " Aspire Nobly • Adventure Daringly • Serve Humbly " — is engraved on a plaque in each of the Danforth Chapels . An article from the dedication of the Danforth Chapel at the University of Chattanooga states that a chapel was being built in South America , but the Danforth archives reflect chapels in the U.S. with one in Japan and one in India . ( Lists of the chapel locations are incomplete ; research also reflects a Danforth Chapel at Southern Mississippi University , but sources of information are limited . ) Several sources state that the Danforth Foundation funded 24 chapels . Each of the 24 chapels are introduced below . William Danforth was one of four progressive leaders who founded the American Youth Foundation and established the first of its two camps — Camp Miniwanca — in Shelby , Michigan . ( Danforth 's influence is evident in the American Youth Foundation 's logo , similar to that of the Ralston Purina Corporation , and the vision statement — " Aspire Nobly • Adventure Daringly • Serve Humbly " — is iterated in the Miniwanca archives of the original founders ' newsletters to campers , " The Founders - Four Folder . " ) These founders focused on a Christian perspective but the youth foundation has shifted to accept a variety of faiths . The Danforth Chapel at Camp Miniwanca was started in 1936 and completed 1941 . The chapel is a small meditation chapel of stone built on a wooded dune near the camp 's Church of the Dunes . The founder of the American Youth Foundation describes the chapel in a published manual : Come with me to the little stone Chapel that stands on the dune - side at Miniwanca ! — Ruggedly plain , masoned of stone from nearby fields , harmoniously it blends with the soft foliage of surrounding woods ; — Arched doors and windows , and a tower d [ " sic " ] roof add grace and beauty to its symmetric lines ;— Roof beams , hand hewn , plain seats of oak , and rough tiled floor give strength and dignity within ;— On raised altar , plain built and strong , there stands The Cross , illumed by candle flame on right and left ;— And just above , a dossal of blood red hue , to bring relief to wide expanse of solid wall ; — In tiny northex hands the Gethsemane portrait of Him whose name youth enters here to meditate and pray ... The Danforth Chapel is reported to be the final resting place for Mr. William H. Danforth and Mrs. Adda B. Danforth ; their ashes rest in a crypt in the chancel of the small Miniwanca Danforth Chapel . ( An additional memorial site exists in St. Louis , Missouri . ) Berea College , located in Berea , Kentucky , is home to the second Danforth Chapel , built in 1938 . This Gothic - style building was intended to demonstrate the relationship between spirituality and education . The Berea Danforth Chapel was designed by architects James P. Jamieson , George Spearl , and Charles Cellarius . The chapel 's walls contain 54 stones from various spiritual and international landmarks and leaders , all gifted to Danforth . The stones , which represent victories throughout the world and include stones from Abraham Lincoln 's Tomb in Springfield , Illinois ; Washington Monument in Washington , DC ; the palace of King Sargon II in Khorsabad , Iraq ; Omi , Japan ; Canterbury Cathedral in Scotland ; the Old Wall in South Korea ( Fortress Wall of Seoul ) ; the Roman Forum in Italy ; Nazareth , Israel ( from the vicinity of Christ 's carpenter shop ) ; India from Mahatma Gandhi ; Liddar Valley in Kashmir , India ; marble from North Korea ; and Mount Danforth in Antarctica . The chapel , a part of the Berea Campus Christian Center , serves as a place for meditation , weddings , memorial services , and small concerts . The Danforth Chapel at Pilgrim Congregational Church United Church of Christ in St. Louis , Missouri , is built adjacent to the main sanctuary . William Danforth and his family were church members at Pilgrim Congregational Church . University of Kansas in Lawrence , Kansas , is home to a Danforth Chapel that was completed and dedicated in 1946 . The chapel , which seats 90 , is maintained by an endowment fund through the university but was originally funded by a $ 5000 donation from the Danforth Foundation and was funded and furnished through donations from faculty students , faculty , and residents of the city of Lawrence . The chapel was designed by Edward W. Tanner ( the first architectural engineer graduating from University of Kansas ) and J. C. Nichols Co. and built partly by German prisoners of war ( POW ) who were masons being detained in a POW camp near Lawrence . The chapel was expanded and renovated with a $ 850,000 addition in Fall 2007 ; the renovation included restorations , new tile , paint , and an organ . The Danforth Chapel continues to be a place for meditation , small services , and weddings . With 14 other historic buildings in the East Historic District of University of Kansas , the Danforth Chapel has been registered in the National Register of Historic Places . Arizona State University ( ASU ) , located in Tempe , Arizona , completed the construction of the campus ' Danforth Chapel in 1947 and dedicated the chapel on February 26 , 1948 . William H. Danforth donated $ 5,000 to the campus , with the students raising the remaining $ 10,000 for the construction of the chapel through additional donations and fundraisers . The ASU Danforth Chapel , like many of the other Danforth Chapels , has been used for several weddings and religious ceremonies , as well as a place for rest and meditation . The builders installed a cross on the chapel because of a miscommunication in the plans , but a student removed the cross before the chapel 's dedication . The cross was reinstalled , however in 1990 , the American Civil Liberties Union filed and won a lawsuit to remove the cross . ( Which now is housed in the archives in the Hayden Library . ) As many as 25 religious organizations continue to use the Danforth Chapel for services and events . In 2008 , Arizona State University celebrated the Danforth Chapel 's 60 years by inviting the first chapel organist Jean Reaves - Clark , the first groom Colonel Billie Stephens ( who married Dorothy McKenzie in 1948 ) , and a Danforth Foundation " Danny Grad " Genie Hopper Zavaleta ( 1948 graduate ) to be part of the event . The construction of the Danforth All - Faith Chapel at Kansas State University in Manhattan , Kansas , was completed in 1949 . The building includes an auditorium addition next to the Chapel . The chapel is decorated with stained glass windows made from glass pieces that were imported for the chapel from Czechoslovakia , England , France , Germany , and Italy . In 1956 , the chapel and auditorium were dedicated to Kansas State University alumni and students who died serving in World War II and the Korean War . Barnes Hospital is located in St. Louis , Missouri , and the Danforth Chapel with the hospital was funded by the Danforth Foundation and dedicated on November 20 , 1950 . The hospital was originally part of the Children 's Hospital , which moved to a new location on April 14 , 1984 , as the new St. Louis Children 's Hospital . The chapel remains on the first floor of the Barnes Hospital as a place of meditation for patients and their families . Seeking information on this Chapel at Hislop College , Nagpur , India Montana State College is located in Bozeman , Montana . The Montana State College Danforth Chapel was built outside the campus to protect meditation privacy . The architect , Jewish student Emanuel Milstein , designed the chapel for his thesis project . The chapel 's glass windows are memorials to Americans who lost their lives during World War II . The Danforth Chapel at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga was built in 1952 . The chapel , dedicated on January 17 , 1952 , seats 50 people . The chapel is a simple brick building with red carpeting , oak pews , and a small round window . The Iowa University Danforth Chapel is located in Iowa City , Iowa . The architect for this Chapel was George Horner . The chapel sits in today 's Hubbard Park , an area named for Philip Hubbard , a dean of students and the first Black American dean in the Big 10 universities . The chapel is a small red - brick building with a white cupola , and it sits next to the Iowa River . It continues to be a place for student weddings and meditation . Bethesda General Hospital in St. Louis , Missouri , was founded in 1889 by Dr. Edward W. Saunders and Mr. and Mrs. Roger Hayne as a refuge for orphaned and abandoned children . The hospital moved to its present building in 1954 , and , on July 11 , 1954 , the Danforth Foundation and the hospital dedicated the hospital 's Danforth Chapel . The chapel is located on the first floor of the hospital and is intended to be a quiet place of meditation for patients and their families . The Colorado State University Danforth Chapel is in Fort Collins , Colorado ; the university previously was Colorado Agricultural and Mechanical College . The chapel was dedicated in 1954 ; it is renowned for its modern design . Its architect was James Hunter , who is interred in the chapel . On October 22 , 2016 , the chapel was vandalized , and a unique stained - glass window that was part of the original design of the chapel was destroyed . The University of South Dakota , in Vermillion , South Dakota , is home to a Danforth Chapel that was dedicated in 1954 . The chapel was designed with a steep roof to handle the large amounts of snow that fall in South Dakota . The chapel continues to be used for prayer meetings , memorials , and weddings . The Danforth Chapel at Bountiful Community Church in Bountiful , Utah , was built in 1955.Kenneth , I . Brown . " Chapel Recap " , Jan 12 , 1956 - via Missouri History Museum Library and Research Center , St. Louis , MO ; Danforth Foundation Collection . The chapel was shared by the Bountiful Community Church and the Episcopal Church of the Resurrection ( of Centerville , Utah ) from 1967 to 1993 . The Danforth Chapel at Florida Southern College , in Lakeland , Florida , was completed in 1955 by famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright . Although Wright designed several buildings on the Florida Southern campus , the Danforth Chapel is his only design on campus with leaded glass work . Wright also designed a suspended staircase in the chapel . The chapel , which sits next to the Annie Pfeiffer Chapel , is a miniature chapel that seats about 100 people . The Danforth Chapel , along with other historic buildings on the Florida Southern College campus , are now registered as National Historic Landmarks . Designed by architect Edward C . Miller , the Danforth Chapel in Morehouse College , Atlanta , Georgia , was built in 1955 . William H. Danforth not only donated toward the chapel , but he also funded scholarships for many Morehouse students . The campus is a traditionally Black campus that has trained men who were seeking to be leaders . The Danforth Chapel at Wartburg College was built in 1955 . This chapel has been demolished to make room for other campus buildings . The Danforth Chapel at North Carolina State University in Raleigh , North Carolina , was built in 1957 . The chapel was built as an extension of the YMCA King Religious Center , which was built in 1913 . In 1975 , the chapel and the YMCA King Religious Center were leveled to make room for the new College of Design . The Alumni Memorial Chapel at Central Missouri State University is in Warrensburg , Missouri . Adjacent to the Alumni Memorial Chapel is a wing that contains the Danforth Chapel . The chapel is to view the bank of Sunnen Lake at YMCA camps Lakewood and the Trout Lodge near Potosi , Missouri . The architect was Eric W. Smith , who designed 10 other buildings for YMCA camps that have been established since 1956 . The Mary Institute and Saint Louis Country Day School in St. Louis , Missouri , dedicated its Danforth Chapel in 1957 , when the school moved to a new location . The chapel was funded in part by a gift of $ 132,000 from the Danforth family to the campus and was boasted as the first gift from the Danforth Foundation to a campus other than a college . The chapel was red brick and two stories high , designed to enable all members of Country Day School to attend events in one location . The Danforth Foundation invested in Country Day School because of its legacy : three members of the family ( William H. Danforth II , in 1944 ; Donald Danforth , in 1950 ; and John C. Danforth in 1954 ) graduated from Country Day School . In 2012 , the school learned that the chapel no longer met fire code , and the school administration decided to level the Danforth Chapel to make room for other campus structures ; the " Concluding Assembly " was held on May 31 , 2012 . William Danforth , a graduate of Washington University in St. Louis , Missouri , funded a chapel in the Spencer T. Olin Residence Hall in the Washington University School of Medicine . The Danforth Chapel is available to medical - school students who reside in Olin Hall . The Seabury Memorial Chapel ( partially funded by the Danforth Foundation ) at International Christian University , Mitaka , Tokyo , Japan , was named after Ruth Isabel Seabury , a dedicated part of the university 's founding and a Danforth Graduate ( a " Danny Grad " ) — one of the ministry students who received financial support from the Danforth Foundation . Dedicated in 1959 , the chapel was designed by W.M. Vories & Company . Tibetia Tibetia is a monotypic genus of cellar spiders containing the single species , Tibetia everesti . It was first described by F. Zhang , M. S. Zhu & D. X . Song in 2006 , and is only found in Tibet . Sparianthina Sparianthina is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Nathan Banks in 1929 . it contains nine species , found in Central America , Guyana , Colombia , Venezuela , and on Tobago : R ( Gerber ) v Wiltshire Council Gerber v Wiltshire Council [ 2016 ] EWCA Civ 84 is a UK enterprise law case relating to planning permission for electricity generation . Daniel Gerber , the owner of a Grade II * listed building called Gifford Hall at Broughton Gifford , Wiltshire , claimed that a nearby proposed solar farm should not have been given planning permission . The 22 hectare site ( 220,000 m2 ) was agricultural land . Gerber did not become aware of the plan till work started in March 2014 ; the work was completed in June 2014 . Gerber applied for judicial review in October 2014 . Dismantling and restoring the land would have required £ 1.5 m in expense , losing £ 10.5 m in total . Gerber claimed he had a legitimate expectation of notification from the council ’s own Statement of Community Involvement . Dove J in the High Court quashed planning permission . [ 2015 ] EWHC 524 ( Admin ) , [ 2015 ] Env LR 33 The owner was entitled to claim despite delay under CPR Pt 54 and the Senior Courts Act 1981 section 31 ( 6 ) . Sales LJ held that the Statement of Community Involvement contained no promise , and generated no legitimate expectation , that a neighbour would be consulted . This error can affect exercise of discretion to extend time to bring a claim . It was inappropriate to extend time for bringing a legal challenge simply because an objector did not notice what was happening , or because of reliance on incorrect legal advice , " Finn - Kelcey v Milton Keynes BC " . [ 2008 ] EWCA Civ 1067 Even if time were extended , major financial detriment would have been suffered by the companies and less harm to the householder ’s amenity . The balance of factors affecting good administration , including the importance of renewable energy in the national interest , and the need for certainty and finality , meant the order quashing the planning permission had to be set aside . Lord Dyson MR and Tomlinson LJ agreed . 2016–17 BCIHL season The 2016 - 17 season was the 11th in BCIHL history . It saw its first NHL alumni , Patrick Holland join the University of Victoria . Simon Fraser University would finish firsthttp://www.bcihl.ca/leagues/standingsTotals.cfm?leagueID=11139&clientID=3692 in the league clinching the regular season championship on the final day of the season with a 3 - 1 win over the Trinity Western Spartans . TWU 's Evan Last finished as leading scorer.http://www.bcihl.ca/leagues/stats_hockey.cfm?clientID=3692&leagueID=11139 In the playoffs Trinity Western defeated the four time defending league champion Selkirk College Saints two gams to zero , and the University of Victoria upset regular season champions Simon Fraser University winning two games to zero . In the final the University of Victoria would once again come up with an upset , beating Trinity Western two games to one and claiming their 4th league championship . Hadrovci , Kotor Varoš Hadrovci ( ) is a settlement in the Kotor Varoš Municipality , Republika Srpska entity , Bosnia and Herzegovina . According to the 2013 census the village had 181 inhabitants . Until 1955 , Hadrovci belonged to the former Previle municipality . Burwarton Halt railway station Burwarton Halt railway station was a station in Burwarton , Shropshire , England . The station was opened in 1908 and closed in 1938 . Eorotex ( cycling team ) Eorotex was a Swiss professional cycling team that existed from 1982 to 1983 . It participated in the 1982 Tour de France , winning one stage ( Stefan Mutter ) . Aki-Kameyama Station The station is the terminus of the Kabe Line . The station opened on March 4 , 2017 when the 1.6 kilometer section of the line from Kabe Station to Aki- Kameyama Station reopened after the closure in 2003 . The station is expected to be used by an average of approximately 2,200 passengers daily . 1983 in Israeli television This is a list of Israeli television related events from 1983 . Stuart Surridge junior Stuart Spicer Surridge ( born 28 October 1951 in Westminster ) is an English former first - class cricketer active 1971 – 80 who played for Surrey as a wicketkeeper . He is the son of Surrey 's 1950s captain Stuart Surridge.Stuart Surridge at CricketArchive Massoud Farasati Massoud Farassati ( also spelled " Farasati " or " Ferasati " , ) is an Iranian film critic . He used to regularly appear in the Iranian State Television programme " Haft " , hosted by Fereydoun Jeyrani and later by Behrouz Afkhami . He has published anthologies of writings about such classical filmmakers as Charlie Chaplin , John Ford , Alfred Hitchcock , Federico Fellini , Akira Kurosawa and Ingmar Bergman in Persian . According to Saeed Kamali Dehghan of " The Guardian " , his views are close to those of the Iranian government . He is a harshly dismissive of Abbas Kiarostami 's works . Farassati uses the terms " Siahnamayi " and " Festival Cinema " ( ) to describe films he deems " exotic " to foreign audience and of only seeking to win awards in the West . Makhdoom Shaban ul Millat Ali Murtaza Shaban ul millat Ali Murtaza bayabani was also known as Mahi- Shaban i Bayabani , Dictionary of Indo - Persian Literature Page 548 was a Sufi born at Bhakkar , Sind , on 24 Shaban 630 H [ in 660/1261 AD according to the Tahrir al mu'taqid ]. [ Persian Literature : A Bio- Bibliographical Survey , Volume 1 , Part 2 page 946 ] He was Bhaakri Syed and wali ( Friend of Allah by birth ) and appointed as Abdal by his father in his early age . He traveled at the age of thirty to Multan , whence he moved successively to Bihar , Shaikhpura ( India ) and finally to the neighbourhood of Allahabad , ( India ) where large numbers of people became his followers and accepted the Islam . He stayed there and made it the seat of spirituality and knowledge . He died on 3 or 13 Dhul Hijjah 760 / 26 October or 5 Nov 1359 AD [ at jhunsi according to tahrir al mutaqid ] and his Shrine is located in Jhunsi Allahabad . Shaban ul millat Ali Murtaza was born on 24 Shaban 630 H 660 / 1261 AD at bhakkar and his father name is Sayyid Shah Badruddin badr e-alam [ according to the Tahrir al mu'taqid ] . He was descendant of Ali . In his late twenties he started his journey in search of spiritual master and went to many places including Multan where he met with Shams - uddin [ detail ] and requested to make him his disciple . On hearing this Shamsuddin replied that i do n't have your destiny i teaches jazb where as in your destiny there a Wilaya . He instructed shaban ul millat to go and meet Makhdoom Ruknuddin abu al fatah.Manba Al ansab Urdu Translation by Allama Dr. Sahil on page 318 Manba Al - AnsabManba al Ansab- pdf Manba Al - ansab Shaban ul millat presented himself in the service of Makhdoom Ruknuddin abu al - fatah and stayed there with makhdoom Ruknuddin abu al fatah bin shah sadr - uddin bin Makhdoom Bahauddin Zakariya Multani [ Baran - e - Rahmat - The Rain of Mercy Part 2 page 163 ] Baran - e - Rahmat google books for two years . He wanted from makhdoom Ruknuddin to takes is bayt ( oath ) but makhdomm Ruknuddin replied that your destiny is in Bihar ( India ) go there and give the bayt to Makhdoom minhajuddin Haji harmain.Patna University Journal - Volume 8 - Page 14 Shaban ul millat ali murtaza departed from multan and went bihar where he gives his bayt to Makhdoom haji harmain and became the Sufi of Soharwardi order . He passed on 3 or 13 Dhul Hijjah 760 / 26 October or 5 Nov 1359 [ at jhunsi according to tahrir al mutaqid ] . His Shrine was located in Jhunsi Allahabad . Church of San Idelfonso , Toledo The Church of San Idelfonso ( Spanish : " Iglesia de San Ildefonso " ) is a Baroque style church located in the historic center of the city of Toledo , in Castile - La Mancha , Spain . It is also known as the Jesuit church and is consecrated to Saint Ildefonso of Toledo , patron of the city and Father of the Church . Its construction took more than 100 years . Work began in 1629 on lands acquired by the Jesuits of Toledo in 1569 . The location hosted the houses of Juan Hurtado de Mendoza Rojas y Guzmán , count of Orgaz . It was the birthplace of Saint Ildefonsus . Pedro and Estefanía Manrique , high Castilian nobility 's members , were the promoters of the erection of the temple , as it was written in the founding documents : Its approach followed the example of the Jesuit churches of Palencia and Alcalá de Henares and that of the Church of the Gesù , in Rome . It is the main church of the Company of Jesus . This trace has been attributed to Jan Bautista Monegro , at that time the master of the Cathedral . Jesuit architect Pedro Sánchez , a Jesuit brother , was in charge of the construction of the temple . Sánchez died in 1633 and was replaced by another companion of his order , Francisco Bautista , who built the facade and reredos in Baroque style . In 1669 , Bautista left his place to Bartolomé Zumbigo , native architect of Toledo , who finished the towers and the facade . San Ildefonso was consecrated in 1718 , although the sacristy , the main chapel and the octave , which contains the reliquary were incomplete . In 1765 , the temple was finally completed under the direction of Jose Hernandez Sierra , architect of Salamanca . Unfortunately for the order of the Jesuits , only two years after the expulsion from Spain by order of king Charles III of Spain under the charge of instigating the Esquilache Riots , which had taken place in 1766 . The Company of Jesus did not recover the church until the twentieth century . William Billers Sir William Billers ( 1689 – 15 October 1745 ) was an English haberdasher who was Alderman , Sheriff and Lord Mayor of London . He was born in Thorley , Hertfordshire , where the Billers family , who originated from Kirby Bellars in Leicestershire , owned Thorley Hall and manor . He became a London haberdasher and a member of the Haberdashers ' Company , to whom he donated a painting entitled " The Wise Men's Offering " which hung in Haberdashers ' Hall . In 1720 – 21 , he was elected joint Sheriff of the City of London and in 1733 - 34 elected Lord Mayor of London . In 1722 he became an Alderman for Cordwainer Ward . In 1726 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and was knighted in 1727 . He died in 1745 and was buried in Thorley church . He married Anne ( – 1750 ) , daughter of Sir Rowland Aynsworth and Sarah Fleet ( daughter of Sir John Fleet , Lord Mayor of London in 1693 ) , by whom he had two sons and four daughters : John , William , Martha , Anne , Elizabeth , and Maria . His two sons and daughter Martha predeceased him . His eldest daughter Anne , who married John Olmius ( later Baron Waltham ) was his eventual heiress . After his death , his extensive library was auctioned by Christopher Cock at his house in the Great Piazza , Covent Garden on 22 November 1745 . George Platt ( cricketer ) George John William Platt ( 9 June 1881 – 14 April 1955 ) was an English first - class cricketer active 1906 – 27 who played for Surrey . He was born in Richmond - upon - Thames ; died in Old Hill , Staffordshire.George Platt at CricketArchive Mikhail Kaganovich Mikhail Moiseyevich Kaganovich (; 16 October 1888 – 1 July 1941 ) was a Soviet politician . He was the older brother of Lazar Kaganovich . He was born in Kiev Governorate . He joined the Bolsheviks in 1905 . During the Russian Civil War , he participated on the side of the Red Army . He was People 's Commissar of Defence Industry from 1937 to 1939 . People 's Comissar of Aviation Industry from 1939 to 1940 . In February 1941 , Kaganovich was threatened with expulsion from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union at the 18th Conference . He committed suicide by shooting himself . He is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery . Imperialibacter Imperialibacter is a genus from the family of Flammeovirgaceae with one known species ( " Imperialibacter roseus " ) . Tom Begich Thomas Scott Begich ( born October 31 , 1960 ) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Alaska Senate . He has represented District J since January 2017 . Tom 's father was Nick Begich , an Alaska state senator from 1960 until 1970 , when he beat future U.S Senator and Alaska Governor Frank Murkowski for Alaska 's at - large congressional district . Nick disappeared as he was campaigning for re-election on October 17 , 1972 , while on a small plane flight in Alaska along with U.S. House Majority Leader Hale Boggs . He won his election over Republican Don Young , posthumously , then was declared dead on December 29 , 1972 . In 1984 and 1986 , Nick 's widow , Margaret " Pegge , " ran against Nick 's successor , Don Young , for the seat her husband had formerly held . Tom was a delegate to the 2004 Democratic National Convention . His brother , Mark Begich , served on the Anchorage Assembly from 1988 to 1998 and was the mayor of Anchorage from 2003 to 2009 . Mark won the 2008 U.S. Senate general election , defeating 40 - year incumbent Republican Ted Stevens , but lost re-election in 2014 . Their brother , Nick Jr. , is an author and conspiracy theorist . Tom 's uncle , Joseph Begich , served 18 years in the Minnesota House of Representatives.Minnesota State Legislature , Biography , Joseph R. Begich , retrieved June 2 , 2014 Indiana Gyberson Indiana Gyberson ( sometimes Gyborson or Giberson ) ( 1879– 1944 ) was an American painter , born Anna Giberson before adopting her mother ’s first name and changing the spelling of her surname . Well - regarded in her day , she has been almost completely forgotten . Gyberson appears to have been born in Brooklyn , and was a student of William Merritt Chase at the Shinnecock School of Art . She lived in Paris in 1912 ; there she suffered a severe eye injury and was forced to change her manner of painting . She is known to have been living in New York City in 1904 , the year in which she first showed work at the Art Institute of Chicago . She had moved to Chicago by 1918 , taking space in the Tree Studio Building and showing work at the Institute . Most of her paintings were of exotic , semi-nude women , but she also produced portraits , still - lifes , and landscapes . She was active throughout the 1920s ; her work is found in exhibition catalogs from the Art Institute in 1920 and 1924 , and in 1922 she completed a landscape mural for the home of Julius Rosenwald . She is said to have gone to New York in that year , but she retained her Chicago address , and she won prizes from the Chicago Galleries Association in 1926 and 1928 ; in 1925 and 1926 she showed work at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts . Gyberson last exhibited work in Chicago in 1928 , and that is the year most commonly given for her death . Artist Anna Lynch reported in 1944 that she was dead , and had been living in the eastern United States for some years before then , but gave no other information . Chris Camillo Chris Camillo is an American author , investor and entrepreneur , he is the founder and CEO of TickerTags , a social data intelligence company , known for predicting the Brexit result in 2016 . Chris Camillo started his investor career in 2007 , when he invested 20,000 USD in the stock market , and produced more than $ 2 million in investment returns during the following three - year period . In 2014 an independent accountant 's report of his personal investment returns for the period of December 1 , 2006 through November 30 2013 was publicly published documenting seven years of 84 % averaging portfolio returns . In 2011 , he wrote the book " Laughing at Wall Street : How I beat the Pros at investing " , published by St. Martin Press , in which he revealed some of his strategies and insights . In 2015 , and after two years of development , Chris launched his social data tool TickerTags , and a company with the same name . TickerTags is a social listening platform that gives investors the ability to monitor the conversation around keywords pertinent to publicly traded securities and other investable assets on platforms like Twitter . Dutch Girl Dutch Girl ( ) is a 1953 German musical comedy film directed by Johann Alexander Hübler - Kahla and starring Sonja Ziemann , Gunnar Möller and Hans Moser.Bock & Bergfelder p.553 It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin . The sets were designed by the art director Rolf Zehetbauer . The film portrays the rivalry between a cheesemaker and a flower producer and the eventual love affair between their children . David Palma David Palma is a Honduran swimmer . He competed in four events at the 1984 Summer Olympics . Dancing Until Midnight " Dancing Until Midnight " is a song by Australian pop group Pseudo Echo . The song was released on 25 June 1984 http://www.45cat.com/record/emi1304 as the third single from their debut studio album , " Autumnal Park " ( 1984 ) . The song peaked at number 53 on the Australian Kent Music Report in July 1984 . 7 " ( EMI -1304 ) Andraž Bedene Andraž Bedene ( born 18 July 1989 ) is a Slovenian tennis player . Bedene has a career high ATP singles ranking of 840 achieved on 5 December 2011 . He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 818 achieved on 31 August 2009 . Bedene made his ATP main draw debut at the 2011 ATP Studena Croatia Open in the doubles draw partnering his twin brother Aljaž Bedene . SD Atlético Camocha Sociedad Deportiva Atlético Camocha is a Spanish football club based in the neighbourhood of La Camocha , in the Asturian parish of Vega , Gijón . Founded in 1970 , it currently plays in Primera Regional . Sociedad Deportiva La Camocha was founded in 1955 , and in 1966 reached an agreement with Sporting de Gijón to become its reserve team . In 1968 , SD La Camocha was absorbed by Sporting and it s rights in Tercera División finally acquired by the main club of Gijón and changed the name of the club to " Club Atlético Gijón " . SD La Camocha would continue existing after changing the name to SD Felgueroso , other local club . After the end of the 1969 – 70 season , Sporting Gijón dissolves Atlético Gijón for only having one reserve team ( Club Deportivo Gijón , current Sporting de Gijón B ) . Finally , on 6 July 1970 is created the current SD Atlético Camocha after the merge of SD La Camocha and Atlético Gijón . In 1984 , the club promoted for the first time to Tercera División , where it played during five consecutive seasons before being relegated again to the Regional leagues . List of ambassadors of Mauritania to the United States The Mauritanian ambassador in Washington , D. C. is the official representative of the Government in Nouakchott to the Government of the United States . " Chief of Protocol " , Siwe - Palar - Khuppak Siwe - Palar - Khuppak was the " Sukkalmah " ( ruler ) of Elam from around 1778 to 1745 B.C.E . Around 1767 B.C.E , Siwe - Palar - Khuppak formed a coalition with Zimri - Lim of Mari and Hammurabi of Babylon . He led this coalition against Eshnunna , conquering it and imposed direct rule from his " sukkal " Kudu- zulush in Susa . This coalition turned against him as he attempted to expand his power into Babylon . Hammurabi , allied with Zimri - Lim , expelled the Elamite 's forces from Eshnunna One of his generals was Kunnam of Elam who appears in many letters found at Mari . In a clay tablet , Siwe - Palar - Khuppak refers to himself as " Governor of Elam " and " Enlarger of the Empire " . It is speculated that the tablet was made after Siwe - Palar - Khuppak 's defeat by Hammurabi 's coalition , and that the title " Enlarger of the Empire " refers to conquests made to west in modern Iran to offset his defeat . This hypothesis is supported by the fact that a twelfth century document lists Siwe - Palar - Khuppak as one of Elam 's great men . Koji Matoba Kümmel Kümmel means " caraway " in German . It may refer to : Kümmel is a German surname . Notable people with the surname include : Aquila chrysaetos simurgh Aquila chrysaetos simurgh is an extinct subspecies of the widespread golden eagle . Fossils are found in Crete ; it was sometimes evaluated as a full species . It lived during the Pleistocene in Crete with " Mammuthus creticus " , the smallest mammoth known . Whitecone , Arizona Whitecone is a census - designated place in Navajo County , in the U.S. state of Arizona . The population was 817 at the 2010 census . As of the census of 2010 , there were 817 people , 225 households , and 184 families living in the CDP . The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.8 % Native American , 0.4 % White , 0.4 % Asian , 0.4 % Pacific Islander , 0.1 % from other races , and 2.0 % from two or more races . 3.2 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race . There were 225 households out of which 36 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 46.2 % were married couples living together , 25.3 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 18.2 % were non-families . 17.8 % of all households were made up of individuals and 5.8 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . The average household size was 3.36 and the average family size was 4.10 . In•ter a• li • a in•ter a• li • a is the fourth studio album by At the Drive - In , released on May 5 , 2017 . It is their first studio album in 17 years since " Relationship of Command " , and their first release since the 2005 compilation album " This Station Is Non-Operational " . It is also the first studio release by the band since " El Gran Orgo " to not feature founding member Jim Ward , who chose not to participate in the band 's second reunion ; as well as the first studio album by the band to feature former Sparta guitarist Keeley Davis . " in•ter a•li•a " was recorded during the second half of 2016 following a proper reunion tour beginning in March of that year . Drummer Tony Hajjar said of recording the album : " It was the most fun I ’ve had in years . It was so great to be around people I care for and care for me . We had some awesome , tough moments . But at the end , they were still great . When it was done we went into the studio control room , the last day of recording , we all just hugged each other . I ’m so proud of my brothers , proud that we ’ve done this , proud that we still get to do this at any level . " Describing the record 's second single , singer Cedric Bixler - Zavala stated that it is " a song about sexual abuse and being able to finally speak out . " In 2017 , Bixler - Zavala alleged that the song covered Danny Masterson 's rape of his wife . The album 's cover artwork ( including the lyric music videos for the singles " Governed by Contagions " and " Incurably Innocent " ) , were illustrated by Damon Locks . On August 14 , the band released a music video for " Call Broken Arrow " The record was unveiled on Wednesday , February 22 following a few short clips being shared by the band 's various social media pages the previous week leading up to the announcement . Pre-orders were immediately available for the digital album , CD , cassette , and three different vinyl editions of the record , two of which are exclusive to various bundles offered through the webstore . The digital downloads for the album 's singles were offered in wave format upon pre-ordering . 12 bundles were available offering slightly different configurations of items . The " MEGA " bundle was priced at $ 290 and included a 30.75 " skateboard deck limited to 300 copies , as well as an exclusive Mantic Axiom Reverb guitar / bass effects pedal limited to only 150 copies . This particular bundle also included its own special " half cyan / half blue " splatter vinyl LP limited to 150 copies as well . The other versions are a picture disc vinyl limited to 537 copies among a variety of bundle selections , and the standard " half bone / half black " splatter vinyl , the latter of which is available outside of any of the bundle options as a standalone purchase . At the Drive - In Technical Franz Harress Franz Harress ( died circa 1915 ) was a mathematician and contemporary of Albert Einstein and is best known for his experiment on the propagation of light in a rotating glass device . This experiment sparked an argument between Einstein and Paul Harzer related to the theory of Special Relativity . Harress was a student of Professor Otto Julius Heinrich Knopf at Friedrich - Schiller - Universität Jena in 1912 . His dissertation was " Die Geschwindigkeit des Lichtes in bewegten Körpern " ( " The speed of light in moving bodies " ) . His work on the Sagnac effect was analyzed by Max von Laue in his 1920 paper " On the Experiment of F. Harress . " François Beaulne François Beaulne ( born November 28 , 1946 ) is a Quebec politician , he is the son of diplomats Yvon Beaulne and Thérèse Pratte . Beaulne earned two master 's degree from the University of Ottawa one in political science and one in business administration , finance and commerce , he also holds a doctorate in international relations from Columbia University . He taught Economics at the University of Ottawa . He then worked at the Consul of Canada in San Francisco from 1974 to 1978 , then at the Department of External Affairs of Canada from 1978 to 1980 . He became Vice - President , International Affairs at the National Bank of Canada from 1980 to 1986 . He returned to teaching at the Université du Québec à Montréal from 1987 until 1989 . While teaching , he ran for the NDP in the riding of Laurier - Sainte - Marie in the 1988 federal election , finishing in a strong third place . He caught the attention of Jacques Parizeau , the leader of the Parti Québécois and served as his Senior Economic Advisor . Beaulne ran in the riding of Bertrand in 1989 and won . He was re-elected in Marguerite - D' Youville in 1994 and served as Parliamentary Assistant to Premier Jacques Parizeau . Beaulne was re-elected in 1998 , he went on to serve as Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration in the Lucien Bouchard government . He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of State for International Relations in the Bernard Landry government until becoming the Second Vice President of the National Assembly of Quebec . Beaulne ran for re-election in 2003 but lost narrowly to Pierre Moreau as the Landry Government was turfed from office.Francois Beaulne Quebec National Assembly Biography After losing his seat , Beaulne went to work at the United Nations and was a political adviser in five countries : Cambodia , Mozambique , Burundi , Côte d'Ivoire and Tunisia . He received the Cambodia Medal of Merit for his contribution to parliamentary democracy . In 2015 , Beaulne sought the NDP nomination for the new riding of Pierre - Boucher — Les Patriotes — Verchères , he lost to Raphaël Fortin . UMaine Deepwater Offshore Wind Test Site The University of Maine ( UMaine ) Deepwater Offshore Wind Test Site , located nearly 3 miles south west of Monhegan Island , Maine is available for use by commercial and non-commercial entities in partnership with the University of Maine , or the University of Maine itself , to research and develop ocean energy devices , such as floating wind turbines or wave energy converters . The University of Maine asserts that the test site is among the most extensively studied in the Gulf of Maine . The site was established under Maine law in 2009 . The legislation formally designates the test site as the " Maine Offshore Wind Energy Research Center . " Maine Aqua Ventus I , GP , LLC , is pursuing a 12 MW demonstration offshore wind pilot project in the Test Site , with deployment and commercial operations planned for 2020 . The following research and development efforts are allowable in the UMaine Deepwater Offshore Wind Test Site , per LD 1465 : There are no enhanced limitations placed on traditional commercial or recreational uses within the test site . The University of Maine and its partners conducted a variety of ecological and environmental studies to characterize the UMaine Deepwater Offshore Wind Test Site , primarily between 2010 and 2013 . Studies include baseline data on benthic invertebrates , marine mammals , birds , fish , and others . Survey results were published in 2011 in a University of Maine - published report , entitled : " Maine Offshore Wind Report . " The report was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy , National Science Foundation , Rockefeller Brothers Fund , and others . Hourly buoy data near the UMaine Deepwater Offshore Wind Test Site is available viewing and download from the Northeastern Regional Association of Coastal Ocean Observing Systems ( NERACOOS ) buoy E01 . Available real - time weather and ocean data includes winds , waves , visibility , air temperature , and water temperature at the UMaine Deepwater Offshore Wind Test Site . The UMaine Deepwater Offshore Wind Test Site was designated to the University of Maine by the 124th Legislature of the State of Maine in 2009 . As a result of recommendations from Governor John E. Baldacci 's Ocean Energy Task Force , the Maine Department of Conservation identified three locations off the coast of Maine as Wind Energy Test Areas . The sites were chosen following a public outreach process led by the Maine State Planning Office in cooperation with the Maine State Planning Office , Department of Environmental Protection , Department of Marine Resources , and the University of Maine . In December 2009 , the Maine Department of Conservation designated the location off of Monhegan Island based on its distance from the mainland shore and greater water depths . In September 2009 , the Maine Department of Conservation released a document regarding the Maine Offshore Energy Demonstration Area Siting Initiative , which worked to establish several areas within Maine state waters that would be technically appropriate for an offshore wind demonstration area . The document stated that demonstration areas would be identified as a " three pronged approach , " that would consider : geographical information system " showstoppers , " human use and activities , and environmental considerations . Further , the document states : " Through a combination of anthropogenic , environmental , and geophysical analyses , the State of Maine hopes to site these ocean energy testing and demonstration projects in areas with the fewest conflicts , or at the very least , minimize what conflicts there will be . Adaptive Management will play a critical role in the duration of a project , or may affect how the project operates , once it is built . " In October 2009 , the Maine Department of Conservation and Maine State Planning Office released a document that detailed site selection methodology for the Maine Offshore Energy Demonstration Area Siting Initiative . The document outlines two phases . The first phrase focused on technical identification , public scoping sessions , and state consultation with state agencies . The second phase focused on map analysis ( of ecological concerns , geology , obstructions , infrastructure , human uses of the marine environment , and viewshed ) followed by a ranking process that gathered written and oral comments from a variety of sources , including fishermen , state agencies , and other interested parties . Matthew Nixon of the Maine State Planning Office provided a culminating presentation at a " Developer 's Summit , " sponsored by the University of Maine in February 2011 , describing the technical identification process and more than 40 public scoping sessions held in 2009 . Maine Aqua Ventus I , GP , LLC , is pursuing a 12 MW demonstration project in the test site . The project would feature two 6 MW wind turbines mounted on a University of Maine - developed VolturnUS floating concrete hull . Sections of the VolturnUS will be fabricated in Hampden , Maine , and Searsport , Maine , and towed to the test site . An AC cable will join the turbines , and a subsea power cable will connect the test site to a point onshore . The project has a planned 20 - year duration , as indicated in the project 's Power Purchase Agreement draft term sheet with the Maine Public Utilities Commission . Project participants include Emera , Inc. , Cianbro Corporation , DCNS , and the University of Maine . Deployment and commercial operation of the two units is currently planned for 2019 . Monhegan Island is located 12 nautical miles off the mainland . The population was 75 at the 2000 census . Monhegan Plantation created and authorized the Monhegan Energy Task Force to , " represent Monhegan in communications and negotiations with Maine Aqua Ventus regarding all aspects of the proposed offshore wind project , including the planning construction , operation , and decommissioning phases . " As part of their proposed contract with the Maine Public Utilities Commission through a Power Purchase Agreement , Maine Aqua Ventus has an obligation to provide local benefit to Monhegan through a subsea cable interconnection with Central Maine Power or an alternative negotiated benefit . As of November 1 , 2016 , the Monhegan Energy Task Force contracted with law firm Eaton Peabody to negotiate the community benefits agreement with Maine Aqua Ventus . The test site and proposed project has created ongoing discussion on the Island , with residents considering potential impacts to their community . In early July 2016 , the Monhegan Energy Task Force conducted a survey to gauge community interest and sentiment towards Maine Aqua Ventus and the proposed offshore wind demonstration project . The survey broke results down between all respondents ( registered voter , property owner , year - round resident , or seasonal worker ) and exclusively Monhegan registered voters . The survey found that respondents were more supportive of the project ( 43.7 % ) versus opposed ( 40.2 % ) with a small percentage of undecided ( 16 % ) . This support was found to be stronger among Monhegan Registered Voters . The same survey asked if Monhegan Plantation should cease to engage with Maine Aqua Ventus overall . The Monhegan Energy Task Force reported that nearly 80 % of Registered Voters should engage with Maine Aqua Ventus and pursue a community benefit agreement . In late July 2016 , Monhegan Plantation held a special town meeting to see if the plantation to pursue development of a community benefits agreement with Maine Aqua Ventus . This vote passed with 31 to 1 registered voters in favor . A group called " Protect Monhegan , " formed in November 2016 , led by Monhegan resident Travis Dow , to express opposition to the Maine Aqua Ventus project . On February 8 , 2017 , Maine State Senator Dana Dow ( R - Damariscotta ) issued a statement suggesting he would introduce a bill on behalf of " Protect Monhegan , " to prohibit a wind energy test area within 10 miles of Monhegan Island 's lobster conservation area . Formal bill language was not issued with the Senator 's statement , made through the State 's Republican party website . On February 7 , 2017 , during a briefing of the State 's joint legislative committee on Energy , Utilities , and Technology ( EUT Committee ) , Dr. Habib Dagher of the University of Maine asserted that moving the test site would " kill the project . " The EUT committee voted Ought Not to Pass Pursuant To Joint Rule 310 , May 23 , 2017 . __NOEDITSECTION__ The Best Things ( 1998 album ) The Best Things – The Greatest Hits is the second compilation album and first greatest hits released by Australian rock band Boom Crash Opera . The album was released in August 1998 and includes tracks from all of Boom Crash Opera 's five studio albums as well as non-album single " Soundtrack " and unreleased track " Radio " . Ahmad Soleimani Nia Ahmad Soleimani Nia ( احمد سلیمان نیا ) is an Iranian actor best known for playing the role of Jesus in the 2007 film " Mesih " directed by Nader Talebzadeh based on the Islamic view of Jesus drawing on the Quran and the putative Gospel of Barnabas.Los Angeles Times An Iranian 's vision of Jesus ' life stirs debate " There is another irony . The actor who plays Jesus , Ahmad Soleimani -Nia , once was a soldier in the Iranian army and later a welder for Iran 's Atomic Energy Agency , which the Bush administration accuses of pursuing nuclear weapons . " 2000 in French television This is a list of French television related events from 2000 . Narsaq massacre A mass shooting occurred during early morning on New Year 's Day on January 1 , 1990 during a party in Narsaq of the municipality of Kujalleq in Greenland of the Kingdom of Denmark . Seven people were killed and one was critically wounded in the worst mass shooting in the autonomous constituent country 's history . Greenland has a high murder rate and the highest suicide rate in the world.http://cphpost.dk/news/fewer-people-murdered-in-greenland.html The country has no closed prisons so people who commit serious crimes are often known to walk free unless they are transported to a Danish prison or another facility.https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/sep/13/4 Narsaq , with around 2,000 people of mostly Inuit ethnicity , is one of the largest towns in Greenland . The town contains one small hospital and a police station . Greenland had 18 homicides in 1989 . During a New Years party after the turn of the year 1989 to 1990 , student Abel Klemmensen got involved in a dispute with his best friend for taking the side of a girl he was angry at . Feeling betrayed , he then went home and later returned to the party with a semiautomatic rifle with the intention to kill all attendants of the party and commit suicide afterwards . The disgruntled perpetrator then opened fire in a boarding house complex in Ungbo , being used as a club , and aimed for people 's heads . In two rooms on the first floor he shot three women and four men , including his own brother , who was wounded by a shot through the cheek . While walking downstairs to the living room he shot a fourth woman . He had fired eleven rounds and hit all of his victims in the head . Three men and two women died at the scene , while two more women died in the local hospital . All seven died from shots to the head , specifically the face , while another victim was critically wounded with another head or face injury from the weapon . After the tragedy , Klemmensen then went home to sleep , where he was later arrested by police and placed in custody . The man in custody was identified as an 18 - year - old student who confessed to the killings , said police inspector Lars Heilman . The suspect 's name was later released as Abel Klemmensen ( ca . 1971 ) . The crime scene was described as " gruesome " by the police . A team of police forensic scientists traveled to Narsaq from Copenhagen to investigate the killings , but were delayed by heavy snowfall . Those killed , all Inuit , were identified only as three men , aged 18 , 33 and 34 , and four women , aged 18 , 19 , 26 and 29 . The wounded man was only identified as a " 22 - year - old man in stable condition with head wounds " . http://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/01/02/Seven-killed-one-wounded-in-shooting-spree/5581631256400/ Klemmensen was later diagnosed as suffering from narcissistic personality disorder and was sentenced to indefinite detention at a psychiatric institution in March 1991 . He is imprisoned in Herstedvester . N - World N - World is a 3D graphics package developed by Nichimen Graphics in the 1990s , for Silicon Graphics and Windows NT workstations . Intended primarily for video game content creation , it offers polygon modeling tools , 2D and 3D paint , scripting , color reduction , and exporters for several popular game consoles . Once ported to Windows , N - World was released as Mirai and Nendo . Its current incarnations can be found as an open source clone called Wings3D . N - World 's origins can be traced back to Symbolics , a computer manufacturer notable for producing LISP - based systems in the 1980s . Among the software packages that were produced for Symbolics computers are S - Graphics , a 3D animation suite that includes modules for polygon modeling , dynamics , paint , and rendering — titled S - Geometry , S - Dynamics , S - Paint , and S - Render , respectively . In 1992 , Japanese trading company Nichimen Corporation purchased the rights to S - Graphics , ported it to Silicon Graphics IRIX , and marketed it as N - World . N - World retains the LISP - based underpinnings of its predecessor , but was targeted at interactive content producers , offering features useful for game developers . Pricing was set at for the full suite of tools , later reduced to when N - World as ported to Windows NT in 1997 . N - World was used to create graphics for a number of console games in the 1990s , including " Super Mario 64 " and " Final Fantasy VII " . N - World was superseded by Mirai in 1999 . The N - World package , like its predecessor S - Graphics , is divided into several components : The following titles were created using N - World . UAAP Season 80 volleyball tournaments The UAAP Season 80 volleyball tournaments started on September 9 , 2017 with the junior tournaments . The games were played at the Filoil Flying V Centre , Mall of Asia Arena , Smart Araneta Coliseum and the Blue Eagle Gym . It is also sub - hosted by National University . < section begin = " Men 's standings " / > Event host in boldface Point system : < section end = " Men 's standings " / > < section begin = " Men 's match - up results " / > < section end = " Men 's match - up results " / > < section begin = " Men 's playoffs " / > < section end = " Men 's playoffs " / > Elimination round results : NU vs UST Elimination round results : FEU vs Ateneo Elimination round results : NU vs Ateneo Elimination round results : < section begin= " Women 's standings " / > Event host in boldface Point system : < section end= " Women 's standings " / > < section begin = " Women 's match - up results " / > < section end = " Women 's match - up results " / > < section begin = " Women 's playoffs " / > < section end= " Women 's playoffs " / > La Salle vs NU Elimination round results : FEU vs Ateneo Elimination round results : La Salle vs FEU Elimination round results : < section begin = " Boys ' standings " / > Event host in boldface Point system : < section end = " Boys ' standings " / > < section begin = " Boys ' match - up results " / > < section end = " Boys ' match - up results " / > < section begin = " Boys ' playoffs " / > < section end = " Boys ' playoffs " / > < section begin = " Girls ' standings " / > Event host in boldface Point system : < section end = " Girls ' standings " / > < section begin = " Girls ' match - up results " / > < section end = " Girls ' match - up results " / > < section begin = " Girls ' playoffs " / > < section end= " Girls ' playoffs " / > In case of a tie , the team with the higher position in any tournament is ranked higher . If both are still tied , they are listed by alphabetical order . How rankings are determined : Dangerous Corner ( 1965 film ) Dangerous Corner is a 1965 Australian television play based on the play " Dangerous Corner " by J.B. Priestley . It was filmed in Melbourne . Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time . The " Sydney Morning Herald " wrote that " After 30 years or so the play still has its internal fascination as an ingenious piece of stagecraft , but the present cast was totally unable to recapture the quietly sinister implications of the original production and substituted shouting and overacting . " Lukas Boeder Lukas Boeder ( born 18 April 1997 ) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for MSV Duisburg . For the 2019 – 20 season , he joined MSV Duisburg . Gopi Krishna Nema Gopi Krishna Nema is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party . Nema is a former member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Indore - 3 constituency in Indore district.Sitting and previous MLAs from Indore - III Assembly ConstituencyMy Neta In August 2018 , Nema was appointed as the president of BJP for Indore city . Surel Surel is a panchayat village in Chanderi Tehsil of Ashok Nagar District in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh . The panchayat also has the villages of Sunpura and Neem Kheda . Its coordinates are 24.689142 °N , 77.933372°E . Most people in the village belong to a scheduled tribe . This village is near the rock shelters at Aamkho . George Jeffery ( politician ) George Edward Jeffery ( 5 September 1920 – 24 July 1989 ) was an Australian politician who served as a Labor Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1956 to 1962 , representing Suburban Province . Jeffery was born in Tumby Bay , South Australia , to Mary Dora ( née Fyfe ) and Charles Victor Jeffery . His parents moved to Perth , Western Australia , when he was six , and he attended Perth Boy s High School and Perth Technical School . Jeffery initially entered the police force , but later trained as a chemical plumber . He joined the Australian Army in 1941 , and during the war served as a sapper with the Royal Australian Engineers . Jeffery returned to plumbing after leaving the military , and served on the executive of the Plumbers ' Union . He was elected to parliament at the 1956 Legislative Council election , but served only a single six - year term before being defeated by Herbert Robinson at the 1962 election . After leaving politics , Jeffery worked for periods as a legal officer , company representative ( with Burns Philp ) , and part - time local magistrate , and also became a life member of the Swan Districts Football Club . He died in Kelmscott in 1989 , aged 68.George Edward Jeffery – Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia . Retrieved 17 September 2016 . Penngal Penngal ( ) is a 2000 Indian Tamil - language social drama film directed by Raj Marudhu . The film stars Jai Akash and Divyasree , with Santhoshi and Santhana Bharathi in supporting roles . Featuring music composed by Bharathwaj , the film was released on 8 December 2000 . A reviewer from " The Hindu " wrote " films such as " Penngal " are required to make us a little more conscious of the social problems but they should be made with a little more care and sensitivity " . The critic added " one must commend the director for taking on such a theme " , as " he brings to focus every aspect of these women 's miserable existence - the desperation and dejection on the faces when a son is born , the fear when their young daughter is forcefully ` readied ' for the ` occasion ' , the poverty and the diseases and the ostracism from the rest of the world " . Communauté de communes interrégionale Aumale - Blangy - sur - Bresle The Communauté de communes interrégionale Aumale - Blangy - sur - Bresle is a " communauté de communes " in the Seine - Maritime and Somme " départements " and in the Normandy and Hauts - de - France " régions " of France . It was formed on 1 January 2017 by the merger of the former Communauté de communes du Canton d'Aumale and the Communauté de communes de Blangy-sur-Bresle.Arr êté préfectoral 29 November 2016 It consists of 44 communes ( of which 10 in Somme ) , and its seat is in Blangy - sur - Bresle . The communauté de communes consists of the following 44 communes : BANATIC , Périmètre des EPCI à fiscalité propre. Accessed 2018-04-28.INSEE 1990 County Championship The 1990 Britannic Assurance County Championship was the 91st officially organised running of the County Championship . Middlesex won the Championship title . Ranbir Singh Pura ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) 1941 Iranian legislative election Parliamentary elections in Iran began in September 1941 , when Reza Shah was still in power , and were continued during the Anglo - Soviet invasion of Iran and succession of his son Mohammad Reza Shah . Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Foroughi came under great pressures to nullify the election results which were considered devoid of legitimacy . Immediately after the elections and departure of the Reza Shah , members of the parliament who were individually handpicked by him before his abdication , turned around and asked for investigations on his " misdeeds " . Tareq Al - Khodaim Tareq Al - Khodaim ( Arabic: طارق الخديم ) ( born 19 May 1990 ) is an Emirati footballer . He currently plays as a midfielder for Al - Sharjah . Mundurucu Indigenous Territory The Mundurucu Indigenous Territory ( ) is an indigenous territory in the state of Pará , Brazil . It is occupied by the Apiacá and Munduruku people . A proposed dam on the Tapajós river is on hold since it would flood part of the territory , and the constitution does not allow projects that would force relocation of indigenous people . The Mundurucu Indigenous Territory ( TI ) is divided between the municipalities of Itaituba and Jacareacanga , Para . It has an area of . The territory adjoins the Sai Cinza Indigenous Territory to the north and the Kayabi Indigenous Territory to the south . The Tapajós river and it s tributary the Teles Pires define the north and west boundary of the territory . To the east it adjoins the Crepori National Forest and the Rio Novo National Park . The TI lies entirely in the Tapajós river basin , in the Amazon biome . Vegetation includes dense rainforest ( 17.27 % ) , open rainforest ( 24.28 % ) , savanna -rainforest contact ( 37.51 % ) , savanna - seasonal forest contact ( 14.60 % ) , as well as small area of rainforest - seasonal forest contact , savanna - pioneer formation contact , seasonal deciduous forest and savanna . The people of the territory define regions in terms of rivers . The main ones are the Teles Pires River , Anipiri River , Tapajós River , Cururu River , Igarapé Wareri , Igarapé Parawadukti , Cadiriri River , Cabitutu River , das Tropas River , Kaburuá River , Igarapé Preto and Igarapé Maçaranduba . The Mundurucu Indigenous Territory was officially recognized by decree of 26 February 2004 . The reservoir of the proposed Chacorão Dam on the Tapajós river would affect the Munduruku , Kayabí and Apiacá indigenous people . It would flood of the Munduruku Indigenous Territory . As of 2010 Eletronorte had not applied for registration with the National Electricity Agency to start feasibility studies for the Chacorão hydroelectric power plant . A spokesman said that without change to the constitution there was no way to undertake projects in indigenous territories . In 2002 it was estimated that there were 10,065 indigenous people in the Upper Tapajós Region , in about 80 villages . However , villages are constantly being dissolved and reconstituted . The largest numbers of Munduruku live in the Mundurucu Indigenous Territory , with most of the villages along the Cururu River , a tributary of the Tapajós . The Munduruku Indigenous Territory is occupied mainly by Munduruku but also by people of the Apiacá , Kayabí , Kayapo , Tembé and Rikbaktsa ethnic groups . Estimated population of the territory was 2,420 in 1990 , 5,075 in 1995 and had risen to 6,518 by 2012 . There are two indigenous organizations , the Associação Da'uk ( AIP ) and the Conselho Indígena Munduruku do Alto Tapajós ( CIMAT ) . The state is represented in the territory by the Fundação Nacional do Índio ( Funai ) . The Catholic Church operates the Missão de São Francisco . The territory has a number of FUNASA bases , each with a small building with a waiting room , laboratory for testing for malaria , hospitalization room and staff accommodation . Waome The Waome was a passenger steamer that sank on Lake Muskoka on 6 October 1934 . Three people died when she sank . Swedish Armed Forces Service Medal for National Defense The Swedish Armed Forces Service Medal for National Defense ( , FMGSS ) is a service medal awarded to soldiers , sailors , and non-commissioned officers of the Swedish Armed Forces . Established 26 June 2015 by Sverker Göranson Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces , this medal is part of efforts to retain military personnel . The Swedish Armed Forces Service Medal for National Defense falls into " Category I : Other official medals " of the armed forces order of wear . The medal is awarded in four different classes depending on the length of service being recognized : The medal is made of bronze , it may also be finished in silvered or gilded bronze . It is in diameter or of the 8th size in the Swedish Berch 's Scale for medals . The obverse shows the Coat of arms of the Swedish Armed Forces surrounded by a laurel wreath open at the top . Above is the text " För rikets försvar " ( For national defense ) . The reverse of the medal is plain . Prblms " Prblms " ( a disemvoweling of " problems " and stylized in all caps ) is a single by American singer 6 lack . It was released on September 23 , 2016 , by LoveRenaissance and Interscope Records . The track was produced by NOVA . The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) on June 23 , 2017 . The music video for " Prblms " was released on October 14 , 2016 on 6 lack 's Vevo account . Burning of Kingston The Burning of Kingston , New York , took place on October 16 , 1777 , during the American Revolutionary War as part of the Saratoga Campaign . In an attempt to relieve pressure on General John Burgoyne 's British forces in Saratoga , New York , British units under the command of Henry Clinton attacked and captured Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton in the Hudson Highlands . Following this battle , Clinton sent forces under the command of John Vaughn to raid the Hudson Valley . Vaughn attacked and burned Kingston , New York , which was the capital of New York State . The state government evaded capture and fled to Hurley , New York , but British forces under Vaughn burned Kingston , destroying more than 300 buildings.http://www.burningofkingston.com/history.html The burning of Kingston is central to the plot of the 1883 novel " Rachel Du Mont " by Mary Westbrook Van Deusen . Lahi Brahimaj Lahi Brahimaj ( born 26 January 1970 ) , known by the nickname " Magjupi " ( " the Gypsy " ) , was a Kosovo Liberation Army ( KLA ) commander during the Kosovo War ( 1998– 99 ) . A Kosovo Albanian , Brahimaj was born in Jablanica , a village in Đakovica , SFR Yugoslavia ( now Gjakova , Kosovo ) . He is a close relative of Ramush Haradinaj , the KLA commander of the Dukagjin Zone ( the Metohija region ) . During the Kosovo War he was the deputy commander of the Operational Staff of the Dukagjin Zone , as well as the intermediary between the Dukagjin Zone Staff and the KLA Main Staff , and the manager of a prison in Jablanica . After the war he became an officer in the Kosovo Protection Corps . On 4 March 2005 , the ICTY raised indictments against Ramush Haradinaj , Idriz Balaj and Lahi Brahimaj on 37 counts ( " Prosecutor v. Haradinaj , Balaj , and Brahimaj " ) , including crimes against humanity , violation of the law and custom of war . They were accused of crimes committed between 1 March and 30 September 1998 . The three surrendered on 9 March 2005 . After four years of trial , in 2008 , Haradinaj and Balaj were deemed innocent and freed . Meanwhile , Brahimaj was sentenced to six years for cruel treatment and torture as violations of the laws or customs of war in two counts . Eternamente ora Eternamente ora is the second studio album by Italian singer - songwriter Francesco Gabbani . It was released in Italy through BMG Rights Management on the 12 February 2016 . The album reached number 18 on the Italian Albums Chart . The album includes the singles " Amen " , " Eternamente ora " and " In equilibrio " . " Amen " was released as the lead single from the album on 27 November 2015 . The song reached number 14 on the Italian Singles Chart . " Eternamente ora " was released as the second single from the album on 6 May 2016 . " In equilibrio " was released as the third single from the album on 12 September 2016 . Emma Gaudreau Casgrain Emma Gaudreau Casgrain ( b. 2 June 1861 , Montmagny , Quebec , d. 1934 ) was the first woman to be licensed as a dentist in Canada . Gaudreau , born in Montmagny , studied with the Ursulines . In 1879 , she married Henri- Edmond Casgrain ( 1846- 1914 ) , dental surgeon , inventor , alderman and first Quebec motorist . She trained as a dentist under her husband , a dental surgeon who was 15 years her senior . In 1898 , she became the first woman in Canada to be officially admitted to the profession of dentistry , when she graduated from the Ordre des dentistes du Québec and obtained her license . She practiced until 1920 . She and her husband had an office on Rue Saint - Jean from 1898 . She died in 1934 . The city of Quebec placed an plaque on the house she lived at on 180 Aberdeen Street . SS St. Lawrence Victory The SS " St. Lawrence Victory " ( MCV - 735 ) was a type VC2 - S - AP2 Victory - class cargo ship built for the United States during World War II . The ship was built as part of the Emergency Shipbuilding program by Permanente Metals Corporation in Yard 2 of the Richmond Shipyards in Richmond , California . shipbuildinghistory.com Victory ships Launched in March 1945 , the " St Lawrence Victory " delivered supplies for the Pacific War . After the war , it served as a relief ship delivering supplies to Europe under the Marshall Plan . Damaged by a sea mine in 1947 , it was salvaged by Yugoslavia then changed hands several times in private use before it was scrapped in 1973 . The SS " St . Lawrence Victory " s keel was laid on January 25 , 1945 , before being christened on March 31 , 1945 . The " St. Lawrence Victory " was a US Maritime Administration armed cargo ship , named for St. Lawrence University in St. Lawrence County , New York as one of 150 educational institutions which had Victory ships named after them.St . Lawrence University , By David E. Hornung , Peter E. Van De Water Constructed for the US Maritime Commission ( MARCOM ) , this 10,600 - ton ship was built at the Oregon Shipbuilding yards in just 65 days . The ship was operated by the Agwilines Inc. under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration . Victory ships were designed to replace the earlier Liberty ships . Liberty ships were intended to be used solely for World War II . In contrast , Victory ships were built to last longer and serve the US Navy after the war . The Victory ship differed from a Liberty ship in that they were faster , longer , wider , taller , and had a thinner stack set farther toward the superstructure and a long raised forecastle . The first mission of the " St. Lawrence Victory " was to deliver bombs to Saipan for the Pacific War . Loaded with her maximum weight of 10,000 tons of explosive material , the ship traversed the Pacific Ocean to Saipan , traveling in a zig - zag motion to elude Japanese submarines ; the ship journeyed under radio silence and without running lights at night . After delivering her cargo , she proceeded to Seattle , arriving in July 1945 . On August 27 of that year , the " St. Lawrence Victory " joined Task Group 30.8 , a Sea Logistics Group delivering supplies to troops stationed on Guam.Veteran 's surprise comes after 69 years , Monday , 21 April 2014 | Written by Kathy Fuller After the war , the SS " St . Lawrence Victory " served as a relief ship as part of the Marshall Plan , carrying supplies to war - torn European nations . The cargo ship continued to serve in this capacity until March 25 , 1947 , when it hit a sea mine off the coast of Dubrovnik , Yugoslavia . With a damaged bow and in danger of sinking , she was deliberately run aground on Korčula Island before being towed to port at Split , Croatia . Afterwards , she was claimed by Yugoslavia as a marine salvage ship , eventually repaired and put into private use as a passenger ship . " Democrat and Chronicle " from Rochester , New York · Page 21 , March 28 , 1947 The SS " St. Lawrence Victory " was one of only two civilian cargo ships in Tokyo Bay during the Surrender Ceremony of Japan on September 2 , 1945 , the other being the SS " Winthrop Victory " . Allied Ships Present in Tokyo Bay During the Surrender Ceremony , 2 September 1945 US Navy , Ships Present in Tokyo Bay During the Surrender Ceremony In 1948 , the " St. Lawrence Victory " was renamed the SS " Zagreb for private operation as a passenger ship , operated by Jugoslavenska Slobodna Plovidba of Rijeka . The ship was damaged in 1961 after a collision with the Italian tanker , SS " Fina Italia , off the east coast of New York . In 1967 , the " SS Zagreb " was sold to Adab S.A. of Geneva , and renamed the SS " Hrvatska " . The " Hrvatska " was managed by Dabinovic S.A. of Geneva and operated under the flag of Burundi . Later in 1967 , the ship was sold to Cia . Nav. Adriatica Ltda. of San Jose , Costa Rica . In 1968 it was sold to Soc. D' Avances Commerciales S.A. as the SS " Armelle " registered to Somalia . She was sold once more in 1971 to Soc. de Gerance et de Transports Maritimes , Mogadiscio of Somalia before being scrapped in 1973 , in Bilbao , Spain.MARINERS , THE WEBSITE OF THE MARINERS MAILING LIST . , VICTORY SHIPSwhatshipru.com SS " St. Lawrence Victory " Duet ( Archie Shepp and Dollar Brand album ) Duet is an album by saxophonist Archie Shepp and pianist Dollar Brand recorded in Tokyo in 1978 for the Japanese Denon label.Archie Shepp Catalog accessed February 10 , 2017 Discogs album entry , February 10 , 2017 AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars , stating : " A somewhat surprising pairing at the time , the former firebrand of the tenor sax and the wonderful South African pianist found a pleasant and relaxed meeting point . By 1978 , Shepp had largely abandoned the ferocious attack that gained him renown in the '60s , settling on a rich , Ben Webster - ish tone and playing a repertoire consisting of modern standards and bluesy originals ... But the prevailing sense of relaxation begins to pall after a while and one wishes for a bit more of the old rough and tumble that these two were surely capable of . Still , for those who enjoyed Shepp 's mid-'70s dates for Arista / Freedom and Ibrahim 's more subdued group efforts of the late '70s and early '80s , there 's much good listening here " . All compositions by Dollar Brand except where noted . Ingia Glacier Ingia Glacier ( ) , is a glacier in Qaasuitsup Municipality , West Greenland . It is a marine terminating glacier outlet of the western side of the Greenland Ice Sheet . It s terminus is in the Inngia Fjord , a branch of the Karrat Fjord , Nordost Bay , Baffin Bay , North Atlantic Ocean . The Ingia Glacier flows in a NNE / SSW direction , bending roughly southwestwards shortly before its terminus.GoogleEarth Rivanna Subdivision The Rivanna Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of Virginia . It was formerly part of the CSX Huntington East Division . It became part of the CSX Florence Division on June 20 , 2016 . The line runs from Richmond , Virginia , to Gladstone , Virginia , for a total of 119.2 miles . At its east end the line continues west from the Peninsula Subdivision and at its west end the line continues west as the James River Subdivision . Bicellaria vana Bicellaria vana is a species of fly in the family Hybotidae . It is found in the Palearctic . Fauna EuropaeaBei -Bienko , G.Y. & Steyskal , G.C. ( 1988 ) " Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR " , Volume V : Diptera and Siphonaptera , Parts I , II . Amerind Publishing Co. , New Delhi . . Chvála , M. , 1983 . The Empidoidea ( Diptera ) of Fennoscandia and Denmark II . General part . The families Hybotidae , Atelestidae and Microphoridae . " Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica " 12 : 1 - 279 Amaya Seguros ( cycling team ) Amaya Seguros was a Spanish professional cycling team that existed from 1979 to 1993 . Faustino Rupérez and Álvaro Pino won the 1980 and 1986 editions of the Vuelta a España , respectively . Kaljani River Kaljani River ( ) is a tributary of Torsha river , originated ( 26°50'24 " N 89°26 '28 " E ) in Bhutan at the foothills of the Himalayas and it flows from north to south via Bhutan & India and confluences ( 26°16'25 " N 89°35 '01 " E ) with Torsha river that again confluences with Brahmaputra river which confluences with Padma river that merges with Bay of Bengal . Kaljani river and its tributaries are attractions of the Dooars [ http://www.tourzones.com/place.php?id=Kaljani%20River Kaljani River – Jalpaiguri ] Major tributaries of Kaljani are Dima , Nonai , etc . The major portion of the river flows through the Indian state West Bengal . In 1993 , towns like Alipurduar , Hamiltanganj on its bank was flooded when retaining wall of dam leaked and thrashed while letting the river enter in town killing hundreds of people and animals . Phuentsholing , Jaigaon , Hamiltanganj , Nimti , Dakshin Barajhor Forest , Alipurduar , Chilakhana are some places situated on Kaljani river 's bank . Figure skating at the 2017 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival The Figure skating competition at the 2017 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival was held in Erzurum , Turkey from February 13 to February 15 , 2017 . Medals were awarded in men 's and ladies ' singles . Eligible skaters must have been born between July 1 , 2000 and June 30 , 2002 . Entries were published on 10 February 2017 . 1911–12 Mississippi A& ; M Aggies men 's basketball team The 1911–12 Mississippi A & M Bulldogs basketball team represented Mississippi A & M College in the 1911 –12 college basketball season.https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/schools/mississippi-state/1912.html Joseph G. Ponterotto Joseph G. Ponterotto is an American psychologist , author and professor . He is currently a tenured professor of counseling psychology and the Coordinator of the Mental Health Counseling Program at Fordham University 's Graduate School of Education . He is a licensed psychologist and mental health counselor , as well as a psychobiographer and multicultural consultant . His research interests are in acculturation , racism , immigration , multicultural counseling and education , qualitative / quantitative research methods including scale development , the history of psychology , and psychobiography . Ponterotto is known for his teaching style at Fordham University , wherein he blends both traditional and experiential practices . As a practicing clinician he brings the richness and diversity of the therapeutic process into the curriculum . He has also contributed over 100 peer - reviewed journal articles , 13 academic books , and other notable works to the field of multicultural counseling , assessment , and research , including the Handbooks of Multicultural Counseling , the Handbooks of Multicultural Assessment , and Preventing Prejudice : A Guide for Counselors , Educators , and Parents . Ponterotto is perhaps best known for his first work of psychobiography titled " A Psychobiography of Bobby Fischer : Understanding the Genius , Mystery , and Psychological Decline of a World Chess Champion " , http://psqtest.typepad.com/blogPostPDFs/201226433_psq_57-41_expertiseInChess.pdf which also led becoming a historical consultant on the 2015 Edward Zwick - directed film " Pawn Sacrifice " , starring Tobey Maguire as Bobby Fischer and Liev Schreiber as Boris Spassky . Ponterotto was born and raised in the Bronx , New York . He entered Iona College in New Rochelle , New York in 1976 and attained a bachelor 's degree ( B.A. ) in Psychology . from the education institution In 1980 . Soon after , he accepted an invitation into the Counseling Psychology Program at the University of California , Santa Barbara . He started in the Master 's program there for the first year and then met his mentor , Dr. Jesus Manual Casas who recommended that he transition into the doctoral program . Ponterotto credits Casas for inspiring his interests in multicultural research and social advocacy . From September 1981 until his graduation in May 1985 , he was part of a team with his mentor who conducted research in the Chicano Community . During this time , Ponterotto and Cases engaged in prolonged discussions on their life experiences and concepts such as unearned privilege , culture , oppression , and injustice . He learned how to reflect on his own heritage and bilingualism and how this ties into important elements of life like identity development and professionalism.Ponterotto , J. G. & Duran , E. ( 2014 ) . Finding my cultural selves : The journey continues . In M. E. Gallardo ( Ed . ) , Developing cultural humility : Embracing race , privilege and power ( pp. 27– 48 ) . Los Angeles , CA : Sage . Dr. Casas became the chair for Ponterretto 's Doctoral dissertation , " The Effects of Select Parental Variables , Cognitive Home Stimulation , and Teacher - Child Interactive Behavior on the Academic Performance of Low - Income Mexican American Children " . Ponterotto credits minority scholars in multicultural research for sustaining his commitment and self - confidence as a graduate student and new professional in the field , including ; Thomas Parham , Janet Helms , William Cross , Derald Wing Sue , and first and foremost Casas . Ponterotto also acknowledges his faculty colleagues and students at Fordham University for their roles in the evolution of his professional career , particularly his interest in qualitative research and how it can inform multicultural counseling . Since his arrival in 1987 , Dr. Ponterotto cites Fordham leaders such as Leo Goldman and Merle Keitel for creating an academic environment that emphasized qualitative research . He also thanks his students , especially those he mentored in his early career , for shedding light on how these methods can be administered to thoroughly learn about a specific multicultural population while also generating a sense of social justice that honors and benefits the research participants as well as advancing science . Ponterotto is a tenured professor with over 30 years of teaching and administrative experience in the field of psychology . From 1985 until 1987 he held the position of Assistant Professor in Counseling Psychology within the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Nebraska - Lincoln . In 1987 , he joined Fordham University 's Graduate School of Education as an Assistant Professor of Counseling Psychology in the Division of Psychological and Educational Services ( PES ) . Over the years at Fordham he was promoted to Associate and then Full Professor and has held a number of administrative positions . Presently , he coordinates the master 's degree program in Mental Health Counseling . Ponterotto primarily teaches Master 's and Doctoral students from a vast range of programs , such as ; school psychology , clinical psychology , mental health counseling , school counseling , and counseling psychology . He regularly teaches courses in multicultural counseling , psychological measurement and assessment , career counseling , quantitative / qualitative research methods , and history of psychology . Ponterotto 's professional work as a clinician started in 1981 when he saw his first clients while a graduate student at the University of California , Santa Barbara . In 1984 he attained the position of Clinic Coordinator and Supervisor of the Counseling Psychology Training Clinic at the University of California , Santa Barbara . In 1985 , he became a counselor and supervisor at the Educational Psychology Training Clinic for the University of Nebraska - Lincoln and was later promoted to Director from 1986 to 1987 . In 2008 , he opened his own small psychotherapy practice in New York City , where he specializes in examining the impact of different social - cultural contexts on the individual person , families , and career development . He also helps gifted clients ( e.g. , chess prodigies ) pursue their talents while also managing healthy and balanced aspects of every day life . Ponterotto has received several awards and honors that are university - based , national , and international . In 1994 , he was a co-winner of the " Early Career Scientist / Practitioner Award , " given by APA 's Division 17 . As a faculty member , he has received the Distinguished Contribution to Multicultural Education Award ( 1997- 1998 ) and Scanlon Award ( 2003 ) from the Graduate School of Education . In 2007 , he earned the Bene Merenti Award for 20 years of service at Fordham University . That same year he received the honor of " Distinguished Alumnus - Research and Scholarship " by the Graduate School of Education at the University of California , Santa Barbara . In addition , he was presented the " Visionary Leadership Award " at the APA National Multicultural Conference and Summit in Seattle , Washington . He also received the 17th Annual Janet E. Helms Award for Mentoring and Scholarship from Teachers College , Columbia University at the 24th Winter Roundtable on Cultural Psychology and Education . Ponterotto contributes to research in psychology by essentially working " behind the scenes " of publishing academic literature and other resources , where he has served on editorial boards for various scholarly journals and book publishers . He is also a former Associate Editor of the Journal of Counseling Psychology . Ponterotto is an active researcher who has published over 100 peer- reviewed journal articles , which commenced while in his graduate studies . His research interests mirror the subjects he teaches , as he explores topics such as acculturation , racism , immigration , multicultural counseling and education , and qualitative / quantitative research methods . For example , Dr. Ponterotto emphasizes throughout his works that qualitative inquiry approaches such as interviews with participants and their families are highly imperative for research , practice , training , empowering , and honoring different ethnicities , races , cultures and their respective beliefs , values , and traditions . This view is evident within his most cited article named " Qualitative Research in Counseling Psychology : A Primer on Research Paradigms and Philosophy of Science . " Published in 2005 , this article presented an overview of research paradigms that have been used by psychologists in theory and practice and specifically urges that qualitative methods and other research alternatives are taken into account in order to effectively train future students . Ponterotto is well known in academia for developing and advocating for innovative measures or scales ( e.g. , survey instruments ) that are sensitive to cultural and ethnic differences to ensure that any research conducted or treatment initiatives are valid , appropriate , and inclusive . He is co -developer of the Quick Discrimination Index , the Teacher Multicultural Attitude Survey , the Multicultural Counseling Knowledge and Awareness Scale , and most recently , the Multicultural Personality Inventory . These measures are used worldwide . Ponterotto is the co-author and or co -editor of 13 educational books . Ponterotto is also the author of a psychobiography ( his first ) on Bobby Fischer , titled " A Psychobiography of Bobby Fisher : Understanding the Genius , Mystery , and Psychological Decline of a World Chess Champion " . Being an avid chess player himself , Ponterotto decided to perform a detailed psychological evaluation on the trajectory of Bobby Fischer 's life from his fame as a chess grandmaster at 15 , which turned him into an international star and his being recognized as a prodigal genius , to his pitfalls and bizarre behaviors over time that ultimately led to his exile and death . His 2012 book is based on four years of research that included interviews with surviving family members , friends , chess masters , journalists , and biographers who knew Fischer as well as reviews of archives and available , FBI files related to the Fischer family . Based on the piecing together this agglomerated data , he was able to draw major conclusions that highlight Fischer 's extraordinary intelligence and mental health challenges . Ponterotto 's psychobiography notably grabbed the attention of the producers of the 2015 major motion picture " Pawn Sacrifice " , for which he served as a historical consultant . Mustapha Ekemode Mustapha Ekemode was a Nigerian Islamic preacher who was National Missioner of Ansar Ud Deen Society from 1942 to 1972 . Ekemode was born c. 1898 and attended a Muslim primary school in Lagos , he then proceeded to Eko Boys High School for secondary school . Thereafter , he attended an Arabic school in Ibadan headed by Alfa Haruna , who later became Chief Imam of Ibadan . From 1920 to 1942 , Ekemode worked as a cashier , clerk , sales and produce clerk for a some firms including UAC . In 1942 , he became the national missioner of Ansar ud Deen and held the position until 1957 , two years after he joined the civil service . In 1957 , he became head of Muslim religious broadcasting for the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation.Mazi Ezimora . ( August 1971 ) . ' Profile of Mustapha Kasunmu Ekemode ' . Spear magazine ( a Daily Times Publication ) , P. 15 From 1955 to 1972 , he was honorary missioner of the Ansar ud Deen society . Stuart Webster ( cricketer ) Stuart Webster ( born 11 June 1946 ) is an Australian cricketer . He played twenty - three first - class and two List A matches for New South Wales between 1972/ 73 and 1977 / 78 . Bolduc Block The Bolduc Block , also known as the Majestic Theater , is a historic commercial and theatrical building at 36 Main Street in Conway , New Hampshire . Built in 1923 , it was the community 's first theater . It is also a good local example of Art Deco architecture , a style uncommon in northern New Hampshire , fire damage to its interior . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016 . It is presently owned by the Mountain Top Music Center . The Bolduc Block stands in the historic town center of Conway , on the north side of Main Street ( New Hampshire Routes 16 and 113 ) , west of its junction with Washington and Pleasant streets . It is a single - story structure , its exterior finished in brick . The front is defined by a projecting marquee over the main theater entrance on the left side , a series of storefronts to its right , and an Art Deco stepped parapet above . The interior , damaged by fire in 2005 and restored , retains some original features , including cast iron radiators and light fixtures . The block was built in 1923 , replacing several smaller commercial buildings that had been destroyed by fire . Its theater was at first known as the " New Conway Theatre " , but was formally opened as the Majestic Theater in 1931 . The storefronts have over the year s housed a number of businesses , as well as the local post office for a time . It was restored after the 2005 fire extensively damaged its interior spaces . The building has been acquired by the Mountain Top Music School , a local music education and performance organization , with the intent ( as of early 2017 ) of reopening it as a performance venue . Executive Order 13768 Executive Order 13768 titled Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States was signed by U.S. President Donald Trump on January 25 , 2017 . The order stated that " sanctuary jurisdictions " including sanctuary cities that refused to comply with immigration enforcement measures would not be " eligible to receive Federal grants , except as deemed necessary for law enforcement purposes " by the U.S. Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security . Legal challenges to the order were brought almost immediately after its issuance by San Francisco ( supported by the State of California ) and a number of other cities and counties . In late April 2017 , a federal court issued a nationwide preliminary injunction halting enforcement of the executive order , determining that the localities were likely to succeed on the merits of their challenge . On November 21 , 2017 , section 9 ( a ) of the executive order was declared unconstitutional by Judge William Orrick III , who issued a nationwide permanent injunction against its implementation . During his campaign , Trump proposed the mass deportation of illegal immigrants as part of his immigration policy.Nick Gass , " Trump 's immigration plan : Mass deportation " , " Politico " ( August 17 , 2015 ) . Kelley Beaucar Vlahos , " Messy legal process could challenge Trump 's mass deportation plan " , Fox News ( November 27 , 2015 ) . Kate Linthicum , " The dark , complex history of Trump 's model for his mass deportation plan " , " Los Angeles Times " ( November 13 , 2015 ) . Jeff Sessions was confirmed on February 7 as Attorney General . Among his first statements , Sessions claimed that , " We need to end this lawlessness that threatens the public safety , pulls down the wages of working Americans . " On August 31 , 2016 Trump laid out a 10 - step plan as part of his immigration policy where he reiterated that all illegal immigrants are subject to deportation with priority given to illegal immigrants who have committed significant crimes and those who have overstayed visas . He noted that all those seeking legalization would have to go home and re-enter the country legally . On February 8 , 2017 , Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) agents arrested 36 - year - old Guadalupe García de Rayos , when she attended her required annual review at the ICE office in Phoenix , and deported her to Mexico the next day based on a removal order issued in 2013 by the Executive Office for Immigration Review . The arrest prompted protests from her family and other s Immigrant advocates believe that she is one of the first to be deported after the EO was signed and that her case reflects the severity of the crackdown on illegal immigration . ICE officials said that proceedings in Immigration Court had resulted in a finding that she did not have a legal basis to remain in the US . In 2008 , she was working at an amusement park in Mesa , Arizona when then - Sheriff Joe Arpaio ordered a raid that resulted in her arrest and felony identity theft conviction for possessing a false Social Security number . Section 5 of the order prioritizes removal of aliens who " have been convicted of any criminal offense ; have been charged with any criminal offense , where such charge has not been resolved ; have committed acts that constitute a chargeable criminal offense ; have engaged in fraud or willful misrepresentation in connection with any official matter or application before a governmental agency ; have abused any program related to receipt of public benefits ; are subject to a final order of removal , but who have not complied with their legal obligation to depart the United States ; or in the judgment of an immigration officer , otherwise pose a risk to public safety or national security . " This provision of the executive order greatly expands the category of people classified as " priorities for removal , " making all aliens who have been charged with a crime , or believed " could " have been charged with a crime , priorities for deportation.Camila Domonoske , What 's New In Those DHS Memos On Immigration Enforcement ? , NPR ( February 22 , 2017 ) . The order expands to even those convicted of minor crimes , such as traffic offenses.Debra Cassens Weiss , Deportation priorities will expand to include those convicted of even minor crimes , " ABA Journal " ( February 21 , 2017 ) . This marks a change from the Obama administration , which placed the highest priority for deportation on aliens who had been convicted of serious crimes . Section 9 ( a ) deals with disqualification of sanctuary cities from receiving U.S. federal grants . Section 9 ( a ) states : It has been successfully challenged in the following cases , where it has been declared unconstitutional : Section 9 ( b ) deals with the compilation and publication of information about immigrant crime . Section 9 ( b ) states : While there is evidence that immigrants commit fewer crimes and are incarcerated at a lower rate than native - born Americans , there are very few studies of crime specific to illegal immigrants who are the targets of the order . Critics say that the effort to publicize immigrant crime is an effort to skew public perceptions about crimes committed by undocumented migrants . Some historians have compared Trump 's proposed list of crimes committed by immigrants to the Nazi Germany - era policy of publishing lists of crimes supposedly committed by Jews . Historian Claudia Koonz of Duke University , an expert on Nazi Germany , said that the proposal was deeply troubling and that : " It 's tough to make parallels when the scapegoat is so different . But the process is the same . The process was to exaggerate every piece of evidence showing the criminality of the targeted group . So even though it was atypical and not representative , by the media blitz that accompanied it , people began to see it as normal . " A number of commentators , including Amanda Erickson of " The Washington Post " , Christopher Hooton of " The Independent " , and Tessa Stuart of " Rolling Stone " also compared the policy of distributing list of criminal actions committed by undocumented immigrants to antisemitic Nazi propaganda that focused on crime in order to stir up anger and hatred toward Jews . Section 13 creates the Office of Victims of Immigration Crime Engagement , which operates to assist victims of immigrant crime . The challenges are based largely on the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution . This amendment was the basis for the U.S. Supreme Court 's decision in " Printz v. United States " ( 1997 ) , in which the Court , in an opinion by Justice Antonin Scalia , struck down a law , held that the U.S. government can not engage in " federal commandeering of state governments . " While an emphasis on the Tenth Amendment has historically been championed by conservative jurists , the states and local governments challenging the executive order in this case reflect the amendment 's use by liberals.Damon Root , Will Liberals Learn to Love the 10th Amendment ? It 's Trump vs. Scalia when cities offer sanctuary to immigrants , " Reason " ( March 2017 ) . A federal statute involved in the cases is section 1373 of title 8 of the United States Code . That section provides that " a Federal , State , or local government entity or official may not prohibit , or in any way restrict , any government entity or official from sending to , or receiving from , the Immigration and Naturalization Service information regarding the citizenship or immigration status , lawful or unlawful , of any individual " . Legal scholar Ilya Somin , writing in the " Washington Post "s " The Volokh Conspiracy " , wrote : City and County of San Francisco v. Trump or San Francisco v. Trump , No. 3:17-cv-00485 ( N.D.Cal . 2017 ) , were resolved by the United States District Court for the Northern District of California , finding that Executive Order 13768 is unconstitutional on the grounds it violates the Fifth and Tenth Amendments to the United States Constitution , as well as the doctrine on the separation of powers , in line with claims made by the petitioners . On January 31 , 2017 the City and County of San Francisco filed a civil action challenging the executive order on the grounds that it violates the Tenth Amendment of the United States Constitution with regard to State Sovereignty . San Francisco sued the Trump administration over the executive order requiring the federal government to withhold money from so - called sanctuary cities that protect criminal aliens from federal prosecution . The lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in the Northern District of California alleges that Trump 's order violates the Tenth Amendment , which states that powers not explicitly given to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states . The civil suit alleges three causes of action ( 1 ) Declaratory Relief – San Francisco complies with , ( 2 ) 10th Amendment – ( a ) is unconstitutional , and ( 3 ) 10th Amendment – Executive Order Section 9 ( A ) enforcement directive is unconstitutional . The suit seeks a Declaratory Judgment and Injunctive Relief holding that , ( 1 ) ( a ) is unconstitutional and invalid on its face ; ( 2 ) Enjoin Defendants from enforcing Section 1373 ( a ) or using it as a condition for receiving federal funds ; ( 3 ) Declare that Section ( a ) is invalid as applied to state and local Sanctuary City laws , ( 4 ) Enjoin Defendants from enforcing Section 1373 ( a ) against jurisdictions that enact Sanctuary City laws for legitimate local purposes ; ( 5 ) Declare that San Francisco complies with Section ; ( 6 ) Enjoin Defendants from designating San Francisco as a jurisdiction that fails to comply with Section ; ( 7 ) Enjoin unconstitutional applications of the Enforcement Directive in Executive Order Section 9 ( a ) . Unlike other suits brought in United States district courts across the United States challenging Executive Order 13769 , this suit is the first one to challenge Executive Order 13768 on the basis of the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution . On February 3 , 2017 , Santa Clara County , California filed a separate lawsuit challenging the order on the same grounds.Bay Area Counties In Court Over Trump Sanctuary Cities Order , CBS San Francisco Bay Area ( April 14 , 2017 ) . For reasons of " judicial efficiency , " both cases were assigned to District Court Judge William Orrick III . The State of California , represented by California Attorney General Xavier Becerra , filed an amicus brief in support of the two counties ' challenge.California Joins Suit Against Defunding of Sanctuary Cities , Associated Press ( March 23 , 2017 ) . Judge Orrick issued a preliminary injunction with nationwide effect halting implementation of the order on April 25 , 2017 , ruling that the plaintiffs were likely to succeed on the merits of their challenge . On November 20 , 2017 , Judge Orrick issued a summary judgment that ruled Section 9 ( a ) of the Executive Order was unconstitutional on its face and issued a permanent nationwide injunction against its implementation . The judgment concluded : The city of Richmond , California filed a similar lawsuit on March 21 , 2017 . This lawsuit was also assigned to Judge Orrick . On February 8 , 2017 , the cities of Chelsea , Massachusetts and Lawrence , Massachusetts filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court in Boston , challenging the validity of the executive order.Milton J. Valencia , Chelsea , Lawrence sue over Trump 's sanctuary city order , " Boston Globe " ( February 8 , 2017 ) . Complaint , " City of Chelsea v. Trump " ( D. Mass . ) . The Lawyers ' Committee for Civil Rights and Economic Justice and the law firm Goodwin Procter are representing the cities " pro bono " in the suit . The civil suit alleges eight causes of action : ( 1 ) declaratory relief that the City of Chelsea complies with ; ( 2 ) declaratory relief that the City of Lawrence complies with ; ( 3 ) the Section 9 ( A ) of the executive order ( the " enforcement directive " ) is unconstitutionally coercive under the Tenth Amendment ; ( 4 ) the executive order is facially unconstitutional under the Tenth Amendment ; ( 5 ) the executive order is unconstitutional under the Tenth Amendment as applied to plaintiff cities , ( 6 ) ( a ) is unconstitutional under the Tenth Amendment ; ( 7 ) the executive order violates the separation of powers recognized by the United States Constitution , and ( 8 ) the executive order as unconstitutionally vague in violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment . In response to the executive order , California passed California Sanctuary Law SB 54 . Cedric Pittman Cedric Pittman ( born June 8 , 1977 ) is a former American football defensive end and arena football offensive / defensive lineman . He played college football at San Jose City College and Nevada . After going unselected in the 1998 NFL Draft , Pittman signed with the Detroit Lions . In April 2000 , he joined the New York Giants . Where he spent 2000 and 2001 . He also played for the Birmingham Thunderbolts of the short - lived XFL . He then played for the Scottish Claymores of NFL Europe in 2002 , leading the Claymores in sacks with four . After the NFL Europe season ended , he was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers . Then , in 2003 , he joined the San Jose Sabercats of the Arena Football League ( AFL ) . He then spent 2004 with the Las Vegas Gladiators . Qatar – Sweden relations Qatar - Sweden Relations are the bilateral relations between Kingdom of Sweden and State of Qatar . the relations are based on trade between the countries . Sweden has an embassy in West Bay in Doha , Qatar . The embassy opened in May 14 , 2014 . Qatar has an embassy in Stockholm , Sweden and the ambassador of Qatar to Sweden is H.E. Shka . Moza bint Nasser Ahmad Al - Thani . The economic relations between the countries are based on cooperation between Swedish and Qatari companies , mainly in the oil and the natural gas sector . Triunfosaurus Triunfosaurus ( meaning " Triunfo Basin reptile " ) is a genus of somphospondylan sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil . It contains a single species , T. leonardii , described by Carvalho " et al . " in 2017 . As a genus , " Triunfosaurus " can be distinguished from all other titanosaurs by the unique proportions of its ischium . It was initially described as a basal titanosaur , making it the earliest basal titanosaur known ; however , subsequent research questioned the identification of the taxon as a titanosaur , instead reassigning it to the Somphospondyli . " Triunfosaurus " can be distinguished from other titanosaurs by two autapomorphies , or unique traits that distinguish it from other titanosaurs . Namely , the part of the ischium touching the pubis is half the height of the entire ischium , and the shaft of the ischium makes an angle of less than 70° with the acetabular portion , which contributes to the hip socket . It also presents a unique combination of vertebral characters not seen otherwise among titanosaurs , which are described below . The vertebrae from near the front of the tail have short and robust processes , or prezygapophyses , on their front edges ; these processes are also slightly angled upwards from the horizontal . At the top of the vertebrae , the neural spines are small and bear processes along their midlines that are expanded near the top . On the side of the vertebrae , the transverse processes are placed near the back of the bones , and are also slightly angled upward . The back half of the sides of the centra are strongly concave , while the depressions on the sides of the vertebrae known as pleurocoels are rather small . The internal textures of the centra are not sponge - like , or camellate . In the haemal arches from the bottoms of vertebrae near the front of the tail , the holes that they form with the centra - the haemal canals - are narrow , and the arches themselves are relatively straight . The bottom ends of the arches are rounded and expanded , and the arches connect to the centra with simple facet joints at the tops of the bones . Near the middle of the tail , the haemal canals are smaller in height but proportionally wider , and the haemal arches overall become very flattened , including the bottom ends . The arches also are slightly concave , and the joints with the centra are situated closer to the back end . At the base of the arch on the back side , two small crests form a ridge - like structure . The holotype of " Triunfosaurus " , UFRJ - DG 498 , was found in a sandstone layer of the Rio Piranhas Formation to the west of Paraíba State , Brazil . It consists of a partial skeleton including a series of three middle tail vertebrae ( subsequently considered to be vertebrae from the front of the tail ) , three isolated chevrons , three isolated neural spines , and a right ischium . The fossils are part of the collection of the " Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro " . Based on correlation using pollen and co-occurrence of similar trackways , the Rio Piranhas Formation has been considered as a contemporary of the Sousa Formation , which extends from the Berriasian to the Valanginian , and possibly into the Hauterivian ( correlating to the Rio da Serra and early Aratu faunal stages ) . Study of pollen found in the Rio Piranhas itself supports a Berriasian - Valanginian age , although the presence of Hauterivian deposits can not be ruled out . The type and only species " Triunfosaurus leonardii " was named and described in 2017 by Ismar de Souza Carvalho , Leonardo Salgado , Rafael Matos Lindoso , Hermínio Ismael de Araújo - Júnior , Francisco Cézar Costa Nogueira and José Agnelo Soares . The generic name refers to the Triunfo Basin in Paraíba , while the specific name honours the paleontologist Giuseppe Leonardi . In 2017 , " Triunfosaurus " was placed in the clade Titanosauria as defined by Wilson and Upchurch in 2003 , which is supported by the articulations of its haemal arches having two distinct surfaces as in other titanosaurs . Initially , " Triunfosaurus " was found to be in a rather basal polytomy along with " Mendozasaurus " ; this basal position is supported by the tail vertebrae having flattened back ends , instead of being convex in the procoelous configuration of derived lithostrotian titanosaurs . Additionally , the short shaft of the ischium - and indeed the proportions of the bone in general - are quite similar to that of the similarly basal " Andesaurus " . However , the straight vertical neural spines warrant a more derived position than either " Andesaurus " or " Mendozasaurus " , while the relative shortness of the haemal canal relative to the rest of the haemal arch distinguishes " Triunfosaurus " from " Andesaurus " and other titanosaurs . The topology recovered , based on the dataset of Carballido & Sander , is reproduced below . This topology is poorly supported , since forcing " Triunfosaurus " to nest outside of the Titanosauria would require only two additional evolutionary steps , and the support values obtained for the clades are also low . As the oldest basal titanosaurian found to date , " Triunfosaurus " was initially used to support the hypothesis that the wider group originated on the supercontinent Gondwana around the Hauterivian , more specifically within South America . Nevertheless , an alternate hypothesis involving dispersal out of Europe remains plausible . In a subsequent redescription of the somphospondylan " Austrosaurus " , Steven Poropat and colleagues raised a number of objections to the titanosaurian status of " Triunfosaurus " . Poropat " et al . " noted that the furrow separating the arch into two surfaces , used by Carvalho " et al . " to assign " Triunfosaurus " to the Titanosauria , is likewise present in the non-titanosaur somphospondylans " Phuwiangosaurus " and " Tangvayosaurus " . They remarked that the short haemal canal directly contradicts the Titanosauria as defined by Wilson in 2002 , although this feature is somewhat variable . Additionally , the assignment of the caudal vertebrae to the middle of the tail was also questioned by Poropat " et al . " . Features in these vertebrae that are unusual for middle caudal vertebrae include the prominent transverse processes bearing deep diapophyses ( articulations with the ribs ) , the pronounced prezygodiapophyseal laminae connecting the prezygapophyses and transverse processes , the well - developed spinoprezygapophyseal laminae connecting the prezygapophyses and neural spines , the deep indentations on the outer margins of the bottom of the centra , and the postzygapophyseal facet joints extending backwards from the midpoint of the side of the centra . The size of the transverse processes suggests that the vertebrae actually originate from the front of the tail , making their association with the ischium questionable due to their overall small size . For these reasons , Poropat " et al . " reassigned " Triunfosaurus " to the Somphospondyli , being unable to confidently support its titanosaurian affinities due to its problematic nature . Vertebrate fossils from the Triunfo Basin tend to be extremely fragmentary . From the Poço County locality , fragments of crocodylomorph bones have been found . The Triunfo Basin is better known for presence of ichnotaxa ; more than 535 individual trackways produced by dinosaurs are known from the basin . Some of these footprints may have been made by " Triunfosaurus " . The environment probably consisted of alluvial fans and systems of rivers . Antunes ( harpsichord makers ) The Antunes family were Portuguese harpsichord - and early piano builders in the 18th and 19th centuries . Julião was the father of Joaquim José ; he was a maker of string instruments for the royal chapel in Lisbon There are four Antunes instruments still in existence . Two single manual harpsichords with disposition 8 ' 8 ' are signed by Joaquin José : one dated 1758 , now in the Museu da Música , Lisbon and one dated 1785 , that was in the Finchcocks collection , Goudhurst , Kent until 2016 . Their other existing instruments are signed only ' Antunes ' , probably because they were made by Manuel and Joaquin José working together . These are a grand piano , very similar to their harpsichords in design and construction with an action like that of Bartolomeo Cristofori , made in 1767 , now in the National Music Museum , Vermillion , South Dakota and a harpsichord similar to the others made in 1789 in the Museu da Música , Lisbon . The existing instruments have been readily seized upon by harpsichordists as the ideal instruments upon which to play the music of Portuguese and Spanish baroque composers such as Carlos Seixas and Manuel Blasco de Nebra . These recordings use original Antunes instruments : List of historical harpsichord makers Karma : Curse of the 12 Caves Karma : Curse of the 12 Caves is a 1995 FMV adventure game . In 1998 , DreamCatcher Interactive re-released the game as " Quest for Karma . " The game was released in Japan for PlayStation and Sega Saturn as " Takuramakan " . In the caves of Dun - Huang , a demon set a trap . However , the trap was so effective that it also trapped the workers who built the trap . It is the player 's job to free them . The game plays similarly to Myst , another FMV adventure game , except this title has a narrator that guides the player through the narrative and puzzles . PC Game praised the game 's atmosphere but disliked its illogical puzzles . Just Adventure 's Ray Ivey positively compared it to two other Dreamcatcher titles : " Jewels of the Oracle " and " . " Philip Jong of Adventure Classic Gaming wrote that the game was " released quietly with little fanfare . " Filippo Cesarini Filippo Cesarini ( 1610 – 6 July 1683 ) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nola ( 1674– 1683 ) and Bishop of Montepeloso ( 1655 – 1674 ) . " ( in Latin ) " Filippo Cesarini was born in 1610 . On 5 July 1655 , he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Bishop of Montepeloso . On 11 July 1655 , he was consecrated bishop by Francesco Maria Brancaccio , Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania . On 12 March 1674 , he was transferred by Pope Clement X to the diocese of Nola . He served as Bishop of Nola until his death on 6 July 1683 . Sigma Gruis The Bayer designation σ Gruis ( Sigma Gruis ) refers to 2 distinct star systems in the constellation Grus : Herbert Alward Herbert Alward was an Austrian figure skater who competed in men 's singles . He won the bronze medal in men 's single skating at the 1938 World Figure Skating Championships . Note : " Gau- Championships " ( " Ostmark " Championships ) were held instead of Austrian Championships from 1938 to 1943 . Eugenics in Mexico Following the Mexican Revolution , the eugenics movement gained prominence in Mexico . Seeking to change the genetic make - up of the country 's population , proponents of eugenics in Mexico focused primarily on rebuilding the population , creating healthy citizens , and ameliorating the effects of perceived social ills such as alcoholism , prostitution , and venereal diseases . Mexican eugenics , at it s height in the 1930s , influenced the state 's health , education , and welfare policies . During the early twentieth century , eugenics became a popular method for population control and nation - building in many countries in Europe and the Americas . Its proponents sought to " improve " the human race through both positive and negative eugenic practices . Positive eugenics encouraged the procreation of the " fit , " and negative eugenics advocated for the implementation of more radical actions such as marriage restriction and sterilization of the " unfit . " The eugenics movement was not confined to Western European countries and the US . By the 1930s , almost every country in Latin America had been impacted by eugenics . Unlike in other countries , the eugenics movements in Latin America were largely founded on the idea of Neo-Lamarckian eugenics . Neo-Lamarckian eugenics stated that the outside effects experienced by an organism throughout its lifetime changed its genetics permanently , allowing the organism to pass acquired traits onto its offspring . In the Neo-Lamarckian genetic framework , activities such as prostitution and alcoholism could result in the degeneration of future generations , amplifying fears about the effects of certain social ills . However , the supposed genetic malleability also offered hope to certain Latin American eugenicists , as social reform would have the ability to transform the population more permanently . According to scholars , eugenics in Mexico was largely preventative and focused on marriage restriction and sexual education . Leaders wanted to encourage the procreation of the " fit . " The eugenics movement arrived in Mexico in the context of the widespread devastation and violence of the Mexican Revolution , which had resulted in a pronounced decline in population as well as a growing nationalist sentiment . After almost a decade of brutal fighting , the country was seeking to rebuild not only its population but also its national identity . Prostitution , alcoholism , and venereal disease were all perceived as threats to the fitness of the Mexican population . Many eugenicists sought to eliminate such social ills through control of reproduction , child - rearing , and hygiene . Some of the origins of the eugenics movement can be seen in the 1917 Law of Familial Relations . While not passed at the height of the eugenics movement , the law was written with the intention of implementing population control and marriage restriction . According to the law , a man and a woman entering into marriage should have the legal aptitude to marry.Ley sobre relaciones familiares ( Mexico 1917 ) The disabled and those with venereal and other diseases that were perceived to be hereditary were barred from marriage so that they can not procreate and damage the family unit and the interests of the species . Among other things , the law legalized divorce , on the justification that individuals should be allowed to separate from partners legally who might not be " fit " enough to reproduce . A key component of Mexican eugenics was education . Pieces of the revolutionary constitution focused on public education , which was meant to be available to everyone , regardless of social standing . In addition to the push for access to public education , the federal government attempted to bring sex education into schools . State efforts for education were connected to the eugenic agenda . Those who were in positions of power in the Department of Public Healthy and the Ministry of Public Education were the same people who attended the First Mexican Congress of the Child , a conference on the application of eugenics to family building . It was thought that sex education could prevent the degeneration of the race by eliminating certain social problems , such as syphilis , tuberculosis , and alcoholism . In the 1930s , a committee appointed by the Secretary of Public Education issued a report on the necessity of sex education in Mexico . The committee argued that sex education was an absolute necessity for healthy and normal development . The report concluded that a lack of sex education was the primary cause of negative personal habits and was responsible for the supposed decline of society . The committee , under the Secretary of Public Education , put forth a set of recommendations to implement sex education programs in schools . The proposal for this type of educational program came with several stipulations , many of which echoed eugenic ideas . Pupils in elementary schools were to be classified according to their sex and capacities . Those who were deemed incapable should be moved to separate schools for physically , mentally , and morally abnormal students . It would be the Department of Hygiene that had the ultimate authority of reclassification and reorganization of the abnormal . The committee 's outline for sex education ended by stating that family health was the basis of the nation 's " happiness " and " progress . " Again , sex education and eugenic principles were often so closely linked . Many Mexican eugenicists sought to establish “ educational norms . " The eugenics movement in Mexico had an intense focus on the role of the mother in cultivating a " fit " child . It was thought that there was an " inherent " ' connection between mother and child that , if cultivated properly , would ensure the future of the nation . Puericulture , an idea focused on the role that mothers played in ensuring the " proper " hygiene of the child , shaped eugenic reforms in Mexico . By the late 1920s and the early 1920s , multiple organizations and societies had been created to focus on the role of eugenics in caring for a child . The First Mexican Congress of the Child was held in 1921 . Issues that were eugenic and sexual in nature were brought to the attention of the attendees , such as maternal health and the sterilization of criminals . In 1929 , the Mexican Society of Puericulture ( " Sociedad Mexicana de Puericultura " ) emerged as another society influenced by eugenics . By then , the Society of Puericulture had created a branch dedicated to eugenics and addressed sex education , infantile sexuality , and disease in relation to caring for a child . The government was also preoccupied with the importance of puericulture . The Public Health Department 's School Hygiene Service offered childcare education classes for women , went into poor communities to educate new mothers about infant hygiene , and built playgrounds . In December 1932 , the state of Veracruz passed the only eugenic sterilization law that has ever existed in Latin America . Proponents of the law advocated for it because sterilization was supposedly in the interest of the species , race , and home . " When Adalberto Tejeda returned to the Veracruz governorship in 1928 , eugenics was integrated into his policy . He believed that prostitution , religious institutions , and alcoholism prevented the formation of fit national citizens . In 1930 , he attempted to eliminate prostitution with Law 362 , which sanctioned the state to " locate and treat " Veracruz citizens who have been diagnosed with venereal diseases . In Jalapa , women were rounded up , imprisoned , and then forcibly treated for venereal disease as part of an eugenic effort to eliminate prostitution and its " negative " health effects . Two years later , Tejeda built upon the attempt at eugenic population control and treatment with the passage of two laws . Law 121 founded the Section of Eugenics and Mental Hygiene in the public health department , responsible for studying the " physical diseases and defects of the human organism " that were naturally passed from parent to child . In addition , prostitutes , criminals , alcoholics , and other so - called degenerates were to be subject to statistical surveys and clinical examinations . Those who were deemed to be threatening to society were to be monitored . Six months after the passage of Law 121 , an addendum was passed that legalized sterilization of " the insane , idiots , degenerates , or those demented to such a degree that their defect is considered incurable or hereditarily transmissible . " With the help of medical professionals , the Section of Eugenics and Mental Health was in charge of identifying people who needed to be sterilized . While the law passed , it is not clear whether or not individuals were actually sterilized because of the lack of clarity in medical and historical records . State - directed policies to improve the situation of Mexico 's indigenous peoples and the ideology of Indigenismo in Mexico were generally opposed by urban intellectuals . With the founding of the Mexican Eugenics Society for the Improvement of the Race in 1931 , arguments against indigenismo employed arguments framed by eugenics . A 1936 editorial in the Mexico City newspaper , " Excelsior " told readers " The Indians , with rare exceptions , are proof that the theory of environment can not be sustained by scientific criteria ... The Mendelian theory of inheritance serves as a basis for vigorously opposing the humanitarian work of the Government . The norms of the contemporary Indians have been passed from parents to their children as a sacred trust , and it is no simple task to remove these obstacles . " " El problema indígena en el pais , " " Excelsior " 28 September 1936 quoted in Alexander S. Dawson , " Indian and Nation in Revolutionary Mexico " . Tucson : University of Arizona Press 2004 , p. 146 - 47 . Although the eugenics movement was at its most influential in the early twentieth century , some eugenic ideas continued to be present in Mexico throughout the 20 century . In the 1950s , the Public Health Department provided its employees with a genetic counseling service . Also , the acceptance of neo-Lamarckian genetics continued for Mexican eugenicists into the 1970s . The 21st century has also seen strains of the early eugenics movement . Fourteen indigenous women in Guerrero were forcibly sterilized in 2001 , and there have been similar accusations of the state 's sterilization abuses against indigenous women in Hidalgo . The United Nations has brought such abuses to the international stage and denounced Mexico 's actions . In 2011 , the Mexican government took steps to prevent sterilization abuse by introducing a legal measure to make the practice punishable with prison time . List of Oceanian junior records in Olympic weightlifting This is the list of Oceanian junior records in Olympic weightlifting . They are the best results set in competition by athletes aged 20 throughout the entire calendar year of the performance . Records are maintained in each weight class for the snatch , clean and jerk , and the total for both by the Oceania Weightlifting Federation ( OWF ) . Suvo Rudište Suvo Rudište () is the name of a mountain plateau and it s peak at 1976 m , belonging to the Kopaonik mountain ( and Kopaonik mountain range ) in Serbia . The locale of Suvo Rudište ( a tourist settlement ) , in Kopaonik , is a center of the Kopaonik National Park . The area is a natural reservation , covering 50,63 hectares , located on the northeastern slopes of the Suvo Rudište Peak , on part of the slopes stretching from Pančić 's Peak towards the source prong of Brzećka reka including the locale of Krčmar voda . The area was studied by botanist Josif Pančić ( 1814 – 1888 ) . It was a site of operations in World War II . Antonio Savaresi Antonio Mario Timoleone Savaresi ( 1773– 1830 ) was a Neapolitan military physician . He served in the French armies in Italy , Egypt and on Martinique and later became the physician - in - chief of the armies of the Kingdom of Naples as well as a renowned scientist . Antonio Mario Timoleone Savaresi was born in Naples on 10 September 1773 . He was the younger brother of the physician and mineralogist Andrea Savaresi . In the early 1790s he began to study medicine in his home town . Among his academic teachers were Domenico Cirillo , Domenico Cotugno , Vincenzo Petagna , Nicola Andria and Antonio Sementini . When the ideals of the French Revolution sparked to the Italian peninsula , Savaresi – as other scientists such as Carlo Lauberg and Annibale Giordano – adhered to a clandestine network aiming at overthrowing the monarchy.Roberto Zaugg & Andrea Graf , « Guerres napoléoniennes , savoirs médicaux , anthropologie raciale . Le médecin militaire Antonio Savaresi entre Égypte , Caraïbes et Italie » , Histoire , médecine et santé 10 ( 2016 ) , pp. 17 - 44 . As the republican conspiracy was discovered , in 1794 Savaresi flew to Oneglia.Pia Onnis Rosa , Filippo Buonarroti e altri studi , Roma , Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura , 1971 , p. 23 . This small town on the Ligurian coast had been occupied by the French armies and , being administered by the radical revolutionary Filippo Buonarroti , became a safe haven for Italian republicans . Due to the lack of medical officers , Savaresi was immediately drafted to the French army , beginning his career as an army physician . From 1796 to 1798 he took part in the first Italian campaign of the French revolutionary wars . From Rome he was dispatched to the " armée d ’ Orient " and participated in the conquest of Malta and the French campaign in Egypt ( 1798- 1801 ) , which was initially led by Napoleon Bonaparte . He served at Damietta , Cairo , Salhiya and Alexandria and during the battles of the Pyramids and of Abukir . After his return to France in , 1802 he was sent to Martinique , where he served in both Saint - Pierre and Fort - de - France and where he was promoted to the grade of physician - in - chief . During his return - journey to Europe he was captured by British privateers and had to find his way back to France via the United States , England and the Netherlands . In 1805 he was dispatched to the French troops in Italy and took part in the conquest of the Kingdom of Naples . Back in his home town , he became the physician - in - chief of the kingdom ’s armies . He played a central role in the reform of the military hospitals and health servicesDiego Carnevale , « La morte del soldato . Ospedali , pensioni di guerra e funerali di Stato nel Decennio francese » , in Renata De Lorenzo ( ed . ) , Ordine e disordine . Amministrazione e mondo militare nel Decennio francese , Napoli , Giannini , 2013 , pp. 411-414 . and became a renowned scholar . During the Restauration , when the Bourbon dynasty came back to power , he tried to hide his revolutionary youth , pretending that in the 1790s he had left Naples in order to study medicine in Montpellier . « Antonio Savaresi » , Atti del Real Istituto d’Incoraggiamento alle scienze naturali di Napoli , 5 , 1834 , pp. 359 - 364 . He died in Naples in 1830 . Savaresi published several articles and treatises on medical , anthropological and other scientific issues . In his writings he framed his empirical observations by referring to scientific models taken from contemporary medical doctrines . Thereby he combined neo-Hippocratic assumptions about the pathogenic role of environmental factors ( miasma theory ) with the more recent theories developed by the Scottish physician John Brown ( 1735-1788 ) , according to which health was basically the result of an internal balance of human “ excitability ” and disease a matter of over or under- stimulation . While the Brunonian system of medicine did not enjoy much support among French physicians , it was very popular among many young republican physicians from the Italian peninsula who considered it to be a revolutionary doctrine.Giorgio Cosmancini , Scienza medica e giacobinismo in Italia . L’impresa politico - culturale di Giovanni Rasori , Milan , Franco Angeli , 1989 . Although Brown ’s system was opposed to Hippocratic medicine and miasma theory , Savaresi combined them in order to make sense of the diseases he was trying to understand and to cure . Following the instructions of the physician - in - chief of the French army in Egypt , René - Nicolas Dufriche Desgenettes , Savaresi i.a. adopted medical topographies as an epistemic genre , writing detailed reports about the ( supposed ) links between environmental and pathological features of certain regions and developed ideas about hygienic measures to prevent the outbreak of diseases . Unlike other contemporary physicians , who were radical anti-contagionists , Savaresi stated that – in some circumstances – diseases ( such as the plague ) could actually be transmitted between human beings . He was a strong supporter of scientific racism and convinced of the superiority of Western science above “ indigenous ” medical traditions . Nevertheless , Savaresi selectively appropriated therapeutic knowledge from Egyptian and Creole Caribbean medical actors in order to ( try to ) fight the plague , ophtalmia and yellow fever.Marie - Cécile Thoral , « Colonial Medical Encounters in the Nineteenth Century . The French Campaigns in Egypt , Saint Domingue and Algeria » , Social History of Medicine , 25 /3 , 2012 , p. 608 ‑ 624 ; Zaugg & Graf , « Guerres napoleoniennes … » , cit . His work was widely read , and referenced by French and British physicians.Kelly , Catherine . War and the militarization of British Army medicine , 1793 – 1830 . Routledge , 2015 . p56 - 67 On a whole , his approaches were characterised by pronounced eclecticism . Allocasuarina rigida Allocasuarina rigida is a species of the genus " Allocasuarina " native to Australia . The dioecious shrub typically grows to a height of . It is found on volcanic outcrops in exposed situations in north eastern New South Wales and south eastern Queensland . North American Basketball League The North American Basketball League ( NABL ) is an American minor professional basketball league organization founded in 2016 . Formed in 2016 , the NABL began with 10 team s based in the South and Southwest regions of the United States . The first regular season games were played on April 30 , 2016 . Atlanta Show defeated Music City Kings in the first - ever league game 113 - 78 . Atlanta Show would go undefeated on their way to capture the first league championship in August by defeating the Dallas Hoyas 145 - 110 in the championship game . Season two saw expansion to a national level with 19 team s competing . Four teams from the Northwest were added including the Vancouver - based SB Battle . The San Antonio Lions became the second league champion by defeating the defending champ Atlanta Show 103 - 82 in the championship . In the third season the league would again see 19 member teams , this time with a different footprint . Northwest division was eliminated and replaced by expansion in the Midwest with a six - team division and three teams in the Northeast . Dallas Mustangs ( previously known as Dallas Hoyas ) won the championship defeating Chautauqua Hurricane 112 - 105 . List of F.C. Crotone seasons F.C . Crotone is an Italian professional football club based in Crotone , Calabria , who play their matches in Stadio Marc' Antonio Bentegodi . The club was formed in 1910 , and the club 's formal debut in an official league was in 1945 . Before that time they played several amateur tournaments . The club has won the Serie C1 once . This list details the club 's achievements in major competitions , and the top scorers for each season . Top scorers in bold were also the top scorers in the Italian league that season . Records of local or regional competitions are not included due to them being considered of less importance . Palm Beach Knights The Palm Beach Knights are a professional minor league basketball team based in West Palm Beach , Florida . The Knights compete in the Florida Basketball Association . Formed in 2011 as the Palm Beach Titans , the team joined the new FBA for its inaugural season in 2012 . The team would rebrand as the Knights for the 2013 season . The Knights would capture their first league championship in 2018 defeating the Space Coast Stars in the finals in two - straight games . @PBKnights 561 Tepper Palace Tepper 's Palace was a palace on Miodowa Street in the Polish capital of Warsaw . It was designed by Ephraim Schröger in 1774 for the banker Piotr Tepper , replacing the former Firlejów manor on the site . Soon afterwards it was shown in the Bernardo Bellotto painting " Miodowa Street " . After Poland was dissolved in 1793 , it passed to Tepper 's adoptive nephew Piotr Fergusson Tepper before passing through several other hands . In 1807 it hosted a ball organised by Charles Talleyrand in honour of Napoleon I . Between 1815 and 1818 its first and second floors housed the Government Commission of the Revenue and Treasury . Narcyza Żmichowska lived in the building between 1856 and 1862 . It burned down during the siege of Warsaw in September 1939 and in 1948 its ruins were demolished to build the Warsaw W -Z Route . Its demolition unearthed a large number of bottles of wine and other spirits stored in its cellar for safekeeping just before the war by Simon and Stecki . Monster Bass Monster Bass is a simulation fishing video game for the PlayStation . It was published in Japan in June 2000 , and released in the United States in December 2002 by XS Games and developed by Magical Company . The game has been rereleased for the PlayStation 3 , Microsoft Windows , and PlayStation Portable . The player must catch zombie fish , spiders , and other zombielike sea creatures . Heath Creek Heath Creek is a stream in Alberta , Canada . Heath Creek has the name of William Heath , a pioneer citizen . Biathlon World Championships 2017 – Men's mass start The Men's mass start competition at the 2017 World Championships was held on 19 February 2017.Qualification statusStart list The race was started at 14:45 . Final results Pterolophia honesta Pterolophia honesta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.BioLib.cz - " Pterolophia honesta " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Prosoplus basivittatus Prosoplus basivittatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.BioLib.cz - " Prosoplus basivittatus " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . John Robinson ( church musician ) John Robinson ( born 1983 ) is an English organist and choral conductor . Currently , he is the Director of Music at Blackburn Cathedral . Robinson is active as an Organ Recitalist , having performed in venues across the US and Europe , and recorded for Priory , Herald , Hyperion and Ambisonic . He has led choral festivals for various organisations including the RSCM and Pueri Cantores . Robinson was a chorister and Organ student of Roy Massey at Hereford Cathedral then Organ Scholar at Canterbury Cathedral working with David Flood . He became the Organ Scholar at St John 's College , Cambridge with Christopher Robinson and David Hill . At University of Cambridge he won the Brian Runnett Prize for Organ , and the Plymouth National Young Organists ' Competition . He became Fellow of The Royal College of Organists and graduated from Cambridge University with a degree in Music . From 2005 , Robinson was Assistant Organist at Carlisle Cathedral where he made several organ recordings for Priory Records including the Complete Organ Works of Samuel Sebastian Wesley and a recording of Romantic English Organ Music . He was the Director of Carlisle Cathedral Youth Choir , and of Cockermouth Harmonic Society . In 2008 , he became Assistant Organist at Canterbury Cathedral and organist of The King 's School , Canterbury . He made a solo DVD of Canterbury Cathedral Organ with Priory Records , hailed as 'Recording of the Month ' by Music Web International , as well as recordings with the Cathedral Choir and Choir of The King 's School , Canterbury . In 2010 , Robinson was appointed Organist and Director of Music at St. Paul 's Choir School , in Harvard Square . There he was responsible for training the Choir of Men and Boys in daily sung liturgies , concerts , tours and recordings . Having professionalised the men of the choir , Robinson significantly widened the liturgical repertoire of the Choir . He oversaw collaborations with other choirs and orchestras , which raised the profile of the Choir both nationally and internationally . He led their first internationally released recording ' Christmas in Harvard Square ' . The recording remained high on the Classical Billboard Charts for months after its release . Robinson is active in conducting Youth Choir Festivals , and as an advisor to Church Music appointments . Robinson has appeared as an organist across the US . Recently the choir has released a second album , ' Ave Maria ' with Sony Classical . Most Wanted ( concert ) Most Wanted is the third solo concert by Filipino actor and singer Daniel Padilla , as support of his third full - length studio album , " I Feel Good " . On June 13 , 2015 at the Mall of Asia Arena , Padilla sang 14 songs in total . These featured songs from his latest album , " Fly Me to the Moon " , " How Sweet It Is ( To be Loved by You ) " , and " Is n't She Lovely " . He also sang duets , " Moon River " with KZ Tandingan , " Nothing ’s Gonna Stop Us Now " with " The Voice of the Philippines " finalist Morissette Amon , " Moondance " with Kyla , and " So Real So Good " with Kathryn Bernardo . Other guests included " Your Face Sounds Familiar " finalists Nyoy Volante and Edgar Allan Guzman and the Harana Boys . Padilla held a press conference for his " Most Wanted " concert at Dong Juan in Quezon City , on June 6 , 2015.References for press conference of Padilla 's " Most Wanted " : Padilla opened his concert with his song . His first guest was " X Factor Philippines " champion KZ Tandingan . He sang the duets " Moon River " and " Quando Quando " with her . While he went backstage , KZ Tandingan sang a solo , " Till I Met You " . The next guests , " Your Face Sounds Familiar " finalists Nyoy Volante and Edgar Allan Guzman , sang Maroon 5's " She Will Be Loved " . A recording that showed Padilla 's career in 2015 played , with the caption " Crazy and Beautiful " . Then he sang his soundtrack contribution for his movie " Crazy Beautiful You " , " Nothing 's Gonna Stop Us Now " , featuring Morissette Amon . After singing " What a Wonderful World " , Padilla asked everyone to retweet the selfie that he took during his concert . He revealed that for every retweet , Pepsi Philippines will donate $ 1 to lighting projects that will benefit an Aeta community in Tarlac. " MOST WANTED PHOTOS : Daniel Padilla sings " Ikaw ang Aking Mahal " for Kathryn Bernardo " . Archived from the original on January 26 , 2017 . Padilla and Harana Boys then sang Eraserhead 's songs . Padilla then sang his remake of VST & Co . 's " Ikaw Ang Aking Mahal " . During this song , Bernardo 's picture was revealed on the screen . The next guest was Kyla , with whom Padilla sang the duet " Moon Dance " . Then Padilla greeted Vice Ganda , who was sitting in the front row , and sang " How Sweet It Is To Be Loved By You " . The next guest is Gary Valenciano , who performed solo on stage . The last guest was Kathryn Bernardo , with whom Padilla shared the stage for " So Real So Good " . " Highlights of Daniel Padilla ’s ‘ Most Wanted Concert ’ " . Archived from the original on January 26 , 2017 . Unfortunately , Padilla was not able to perform his final song , " For Once in My Life " , because the fans had become unruly , swarming the stage and forcing security to step in and whisk their idol backstage . " Mr. DJ , can I make a request ? " . Archived from the original on January 26 , 2017 . During this event , the actor announced that his fourth studio album , titled " I Feel Good " , was already available . " MOST WANTED PHOTOS : Daniel Padilla sings " Ikaw ang Aking Mahal " for Kathryn Bernardo " . Archived from the original on January 26 , 2017 . Unlike his previous concert that only streamed live via Sky Cable 's pay per view services in Metro Manila , Laguna , Rizal , Bacolod , Dumaguete , at General Santos City , this concert also streamed live in the cinemas of malls in Davao , Cebu , Iloilo , Cabanatuan , Pampanga , and Legazpi .*" Daniel dedicates ‘ Most Wanted ’ gig to fans " . Archived from the original on January 26 , 2017 . Robbie Davis - Floyd Robbie Davis - Floyd ( born Robbie Elizabeth Davis ; April 26 , 1951 ) is an American cultural , medical , and reproductive anthropologist , researcher , author , and international speaker primarily known for her research on childbirth , midwifery , and obstetrics . She chose to study women 's birth experiences due to her own birth experiences and espouses the viewpoint that midwives play an important role in safeguarding positive outcomes for women giving birth . Beginning in 1983 , she has given over 1000 presentations at universities and childbirth , midwifery , and obstetric conferences around the world . In Davis - Floyd 's book first , " Birth as an American Rite of Passage " , she defines " technocracy " as a society organized around the super - valuation of high technology and the global flow of information . She argues that the beliefs and practices associated with birth are driven from a " technocratic model " that was influenced by the Industrial Revolution . Birth became industrialized in assembly - line fashion , then " technocratized " by the consistent use of high technologies such as ultrasound and the electronic fetal monitor , which is almost universally used in American births , even though it has been shown to fail to improve outcomes while increasing the cesarean section rate . The publication of the book furthered her interest to study the anthropology of reproduction . Her current focus is on transformational models of maternity care around the world , and on assisting in the humanistic transformation of childbirth via the International Childbirth Initiative described below . Within their scope of research , Davis - Floyd , other scholars and other birth advocates have worked to ensure that people have access to a range of knowledge on birth , childbirth processes , cultural perspectives , birth customs , safety practices , and health resources . Her primary work in this arena has been to serve as lead editor for the International MotherBaby Childbirth Initiative ( IMBCI ) : 10 Steps to Optimal Maternity Care ( 2008 ) and then to serve as lead editor for the International Childbirth Initiative ( ICI ) : 12 Steps to Safe and Respectful Maternity Care ( 2018 ) , which is a merger of the IMBCI and the 2015 FIGO Guidelines to Mother - Baby - Friendly Birthing Facilities and replaces both the IMBCI and the FIGO Guidelines ( see www.internationalchildbirth.org . It is her dream and that of many others for all 12 Steps of the ICI to be fully implemented in every birthing facility worldwide . In light of her mission and collaborative studies , Davis - Floyd has collaborated with multiple people to explain birth in different contexts and parts of the world . For example , Davis - Floyd and midwife Elizabeth Davis co-authored " Intuition as Authoritative Knowledge in Midwifery and Homebirth " . Both had examined the interactions among midwives ' authoritative knowledge and their trust in their own intuition and in the intuition of women giving birth . This form of authoritative knowledge occurs in a context where independent midwives rely on knowledge that they spiritually and personally embody , primarily through expertise and by knowing the women within the context of their communities . Home birth midwives make a conscious and purposeful attempt to provide alternative knowledge that is scientifically accurate and culturally appropriate . In " Cyborg Babies " , Davis - Floyd and Dumit show that new reproductive technologies can create a barrier between mother and child , in regards to visualization , conception , and legislation . Reproductive technologies have been analyzed for their merits and paradoxes as they make advancements in cross-cultural landscapes . Cyborg Babies demonstrates that human cyborgs can be both technological and organic — for example , one of its chapters describes an IVF conception ending in a holistic homebirth . Davis - Floyd 's primary theoretical contributions include her analysis of standard obstetric procedures for birth as rituals that convey the core values of the technocracy and her clear delineation and comparison of the " technocratic , humanistic , and holistic models of birth and health care " ( see below ) . These different models of birth , healthcare , and technological usage exist in all societies and fluctuate according to surrounding conditions . Another primary contribution was her 1993 complete revision and update of Brigitte Jordan 's famous ' : A Cultural Investigation of Childbirth in Yucatan , Holland , Sweden , and the United States ' ( Fourth Edition )-- the book that generated the fields of the anthropologies of midwifery and childbirth . The book was first published in 1978 and won the Margaret Mead Award in 1980 . Jordan and Davis - Floyd had completed a comparative analysis on how culture interacts with the physiology of birth in four different territories , showing how birth is everywhere socially marked and shaped . Pudhiya Raagam Pudhiya Raagam is a 1991 Tamil drama film written , directed and produced by Jayachitra , making her directorial debut with the film featuring herself in lead role with her son Amresh Ganesh ( portraying child artist ) , Rahman and Raghuvaran , with Rupini , S. S. Chandran , Chinni Jayanth , Varun Raj and Kovai Sarala playing supporting roles . The film had musical score by Ilaiyaraaja and was released on 21 June 1991 . The film bombed at the box - office . The film starts with the famous singer Anuradha ( Jayachitra ) getting married to Raghuraman ( Raghuvaran ) . Four years later , Anuradha and Raghuraman are not happy with each other , and they do n't have kids . Anuradha becomes a busy singer , while Raghuraman does n't believe in hard work and wants to earn easy money . To finance his sister 's wedding , Raghuraman starts to steal money from his wife and to sell her jewels without her knowledge . Even after Anuradha finally realizes his trickery and lies , she can do nothing . Thereafter , Anuradha meets her former lover Raja ( Rahman ) who is now married and has a kid named Anu Mohan ( Amresh Ganesh ) . In the past , Anuradha helped Raja to become a good singer , Raja slowly fell in love with Anuradha . Whereas Raja 's relative Sheela ( Rupini ) was in love with Raja and Sheela compelled him to get married to her but Raja refused to marry her . After her suicide attempt , Raja was obliged to get married to Sheela . The situation gets tense when Raghuraman expels Anuradha 's brother Gopi ( Varun Raj ) from the house and he openly confesses his affair to Anuradha with another woman . He is later arrested for fraud but Anuradha then brings out of the prison . Anuradha still likes her husband and she is determined to endure the suffering . Anuradha finds solace by playing with Raja 's baby Anu Mohan , afterwards , Raja reveals that he is a widower . What transpires next forms the rest of the story . The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Ilaiyaraaja . The soundtrack , released in 1991 , features 5 tracks with lyrics written by Vaali and Kanmani Subbu . Callimetopus juliae Callimetopus juliae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Barševskis in 2016.BioLib.cz - " Callimetopus juliae " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Kannikakaew Princess Kannikakaew , the Princess Khattiyakanlaya ( ; ; 10 December 1855 – 13 May 1882 ) was the Princess of Siam ( later Thailand . She was a member of Siamese royal family and is a daughter of King Mongkut and Princess Phannarai and She is a sister different mother of King Chulalongkorn and had one younger brother as Prince Narisara Nuvadtivongs.ราชกิจจานุเบกษา , คำประกาศตั้งเจ้าฟ้ากรมขุน ( พระเจ้าน้องนางเธอ เจ้าฟ้ากรมขุนขัติยกัลยา และพระเจ้าน้องยาเธอ เจ้าฟ้ากรมขุนนริศรานุวัติวงษ ) , เล่ม 4 , ตอน 37 , 30 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2430 , หน้า 293 Rudolf Sieverts Rudolf Sieverts ( 3 November 1903 – 28 April 1980 ) was a German Law professor and Criminologist . Rudolf Sieverts was born in Meißen , a short distance down river from Dresden . His father , Adolf Ferdinand Sieverts , was a Chemistry professor . He studied Jurisprudence at Greifswald , Frankfurt am Main and Hamburg , acquiring his doctorate of law along the way . It was at Hamburg that he studied successfully for his habilitation ( higher academic qualification ) while working as a research assistant for . The work was supervised by Ernst Delaquis . Sieverts received his habilitation in 1932 , and two years later Ernst Delaquis was forced to resign from his academic posts at Hamburg . Delaquis was Jewish . Delaquis went on to pursue his career , successfully , in Switzerland . In Hamburg , Sieverts took over the professorship , holding between 1934 and his own retirement in 1971 the teaching chair for criminal law , criminology , youth law , forensic law and comparative law . Some of his more notable students over the years included and ( whose doctorates he supervised ) , Horst Schüler - Springorum , and Hans Joachim Schneider ( whose habilitations he supervised ) and Anne - Eva Brauneck . During the middle 1930s he also worked for the German Academic Exchange Service ( " " Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst " " / DAAD ) , taking a leadership position with the DAAD London branch office in 1935/ 36 . Visiting England , he took a particular interest in the education provision for youth offenders and in the borstal system , an area in which at that time the British system was seen as a standard setter . He had already concluded , while still a student , that most criminals had already embarked on their criminal careers while still children or teenagers . Since taking power at the start of 1933 the Nazi government had rapidly transformed Germany into a one - party state . In 1937 Sieverts applied for Nazi Party membership : his application was accepted in March 1940 . He served on the senate ( governing council ) of the Nazis ' . In October 1944 he also accepted a position involving the Hitler Youth . Sources are imprecise on the details and extent of Sieverts ' involvement with the Nazi regime , but he was briefly interned after the war at the established in the British occupation zone to hold people suspected of involvement in Nazi crimes in the Hamburg area : he was released only in 1946 . Later on Sieverts was a member of the expert committee on youth justice which had a decisive influence over the 1953 reform of the Juvenile Courts Act . In October 1953 he was appointed senior chair of the in Munich . He was temporarily president of the regional in Hamburg , and in 1960 he chaired the Working Group on Criminal Law reform . He spoke out in 1964 against a general amnesty for political crimes of the Third Reich era . In 1967 he was appointed to chair the West German Justice Ministry 's Federal Justice commission . Between 1961 and 1963 Sieverts served as Rector at the University of Hamburg . Between 1964 and 1967 he was president of the West German University Rectors ' Conference . In 1964 he was a co-founder in Hamburg of the first West German Amnesty International group . Presidential M& ;M 's Presidential M&M 's is the name given to the commemorative packs of red , white , and blue - colored M&M 's given to guests of the President of the United States on board Air Force One and in other Presidential locations . They were first created in 1988 and were later to replace cigarettes as the standard gift given to guests of the President . The M&M 's are presented in boxes about the size of a packet of cigarettes , with the Seal of the President of the United States and the signature of the sitting President on one face , and one of the M&M 's characters holding the flag of the United States on the other . Under President John F. Kennedy , large quantities of cigarettes were supplied to the White House and Air Force One . President Ronald Reagan , as part of his anti-drug campaigns , replaced most of the cigarettes with jars of Jelly Belly jelly beans . In 1988 , President Reagan wrote to Mars , Incorporated asking for a supply of customized M&M 's for the Moscow Summit with the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union , Mikhail Gorbachev . The First Lady , Nancy Reagan , gave them out to Russian children during the summit . After that , M&M 's became the official candy of the White House . President George H . W. Bush continued Reagan 's tradition of handing out M&M 's to Presidential guests but extended the privilege to presidential employees . President Bill Clinton altered the packaging to include the signature of the sitting president beneath the Presidential seal . President Barack Obama was mixed on the subject of M&M 's . On one occasion upon receiving a bag of trail mix mixed with M&M 's , he proceeded to pick out every M&M and declare to his personal aide : " I 'm not going to eat these " , but he chose to continue the tradition and personally handed out packs of Presidential M&M 's to guests . Obam a also gave them out to children trick or treating at the White House on Halloween , along with dried fruits from First Lady Michelle Obama . In 2014 , Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy offered President Obama facsimiles of three historical works several hundred years old . In turn , Obama gifted him some presidential M&M 's . The perceived inequality of the exchange provoked criticism from the Spanish press . Starting under President Kennedy , guests and members of the press who traveled on Air Force One were given packs of 20 cigarettes in a box marked with the Presidential Seal and the signature of the sitting President , along with a matchbook ; it became a tradition that all guests on Air Force One would receive a souvenir of their trip . In 1988 , at the behest of Nancy Reagan , smoking was banned on Air Force One and M&Ms replaced cigarettes as the traditional gift for guests using presidential facilities . A spokesman for the White House stated that the change was made because of health concerns around cigarettes , and that candy was more suitable as a souvenir . On President Donald Trump 's first flight aboard Air Force One , unsigned boxes of M&M 's were provided because the ones with Trump 's signature were not yet available . In May 2017 , Presidential M&M 's with President Trump 's signature were released . Terry Clarke Terry Clarke may refer to : Adam Armstrong ( settler ) Adam Pearson Armstrong ( 23 February 1788 – 1853 ) was an early European settler in the Perth suburb of Dalkeith , Western Australia . The suburb is named after Armstrong 's cottage . Armstrong influenced development in the Swan River colony with properties in both Dalkeith and in his later property in Ravenswood . Armstrong was born on 23 February 1788 in Smeaton , near Dalkeith , Midlothian , Scotland . His middle name " Pearson " was not on his birth certificate . Confusion concerning a Captain Armstrong who served in the Peninsular Wars and lost an eye , was at one time taken as accurate but disproved later . In 1810 he married Margaret Gow , whose father Nathaniel Gow and grandfather Niel Gow were celebrated Scottish musicians . Musical interests were evident in the family , and a harmonium they brought out is displayed , with other family memorabilia , in the Azelia Ley Homestead Museum in Hamilton Hill . In 1811 , Armstrong bought a part of the Drum coalfield in Scotland . However the Drum Colliery Company failed due to flooding issues and the availability of cheaper coal from England . Armstrong moved his family to England and then to Wales . In Wales , his last position prior to moving to London was as an agent for William Edward Powell , who owned the Nanteos estate . Such was the friendship between the two that when Armstrong 's only daughter was born he named her after Powell 's wife Laura . Armstrong was dismissed from Nanteos and went to London , where he found clerical work with Thomas Peel at 1 Eagle Place , Piccadilly . Peel was taking up an offer by Captain James Stirling to provide free settlers the opportunity to move to the new settlement on the Swan River in Western Australia . Peel had been promised land grants if he arrived at the colony before 1 November 1829 , but on arrival with the Armstrongs on on 15th December 1829 discovered this land had been given to someone else . His other ships , " Rockingham " and " Hooghly " , were also carrying settlers so he was persuaded to accept an area of land named Clarence , between the present day suburbs of Mandurah and Rockingham and inland to Pinjarra . Armstrong was Peel 's surveyor and he took up a parcel of land with good water to establish a farm on the Murray River that he named Ravenswood , establishing one of many Scottish connections . The family struggled to survive initially , in shelters made of wooden horse stalls , barrels and canvas , and eating food mostly brought by English ships . Attempts at farming were unsuccessful because of winter flooding and the theft of stock , so six families who had hoped to live there all returned to Perth and Fremantle . Armstrong acquired land in Fremantle , lot numbers P99 and P84 around Thompson Street , Harbour Street Laneway and Quarry Street . He had befriended Captain Currie , the harbour master who lived on Crawley Bay , and the Armstrong children were to stay there until their father found a better place . Armstrong had no money for provisions , relying on loans to buy food for his family . He was granted Swan Location 85 comprising 320 acres on 18 September 1831 . He dug the water well that can still be seen at the site , built a cottage on the foreshore using limestone from the cliff , becoming Nedlands ' first European settler . The surrounding bush and pastureland was cultivated successfully by the Armstrong family , with Adam naming their new home Dalkeith Cottage after the Scottish town where he grew up . When he came to sell the 320 acres of land in 1838 , he had developed a farm of about 5 acres on the fertile soil of the foreshore of Melville Water . The farm vines were expected to produce a ton and a half of grapes and , as well as other fruit and vegetables with over four tons of melons , Nedlands : From campsite to city . Williams A.E. 1984 . City of Nedlands , Perth WA and as a goat run it was unsurpassed . While the Dalkeith farm was successful and recognised throughout the colony , Classified Advertisement . Young cattle and Cows wanted . Armstrong - Dalkeith Cottage 19 January 1839 . Originally located at Nedland Local Studies Collection Nedlands Perth West Australia it could not grow wheat or support enough cattle to sustain his family . Dalkeith Cottage was offered as a bargain , selling for 250 pounds , To be Sold or Let . Dalkeith Cottage on Melville water . Advertisement : Perth Gazette 15 December 1838 allowing the Armstrong family to return to the Murray region in comfort . Armstrong had several children , of whom six survived : Upon leaving Dalkeith , Armstrong returned to his former cottage at Ravenswood where he spent his remaining days in relative prosperity . He died there of " Paralysis and general decay of nature " in 1853 , when he was 65 years . The name Dalkeith has survived and now refers to the Perth suburb now considered one of the most expensive and wealthiest in Australia.https://www.allianz.com.au/home-insurance/news/most-expensive-areas-live-australiahttp://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/ato-western-suburb-postcodes-still-dominate-wa-rich-list-20150429-1mvwcr.html It is also considerably larger than Armstrong 's initial land grant . The oldest maps name the area Melville Waters , with early settlers actually living in what was called Claremont . Later , city developers tried to sell the township of South Nedlands , but the name Dalkeith survived , as a legacy of Armstrong , the first settler . His descendants still have strong connections to the Murray area as well as spreading all over the world . While the initial link with Dalkeith was broken , some descendants have since returned and made their own contributions to the City of Nedlands community.City of Nedlands . Local studies collection . retrieved from http://www.nedlands.wa.gov.au/libraries/local-studies-collection Imma neurota Imma neurota is a moth in the family Immidae . It was described by Meyrick in 1906 . It is found on Borneo. " Imma " at funet.fi . The wingspan is 16 – 20 mm . The forewings are dark fuscous with ochreous - yellow markings , in males with a short streak beneath the costa from the base , in females reduced to a basal dot . In females , there is a slender zigzag transverse streak from the costa beyond the middle , reaching three - fourths across the wing , dilated on the costa , in males represented by a transverse series of three small spots or marks , the costal somewhat triangular . A subdorsal dot is found beneath this and the veins posteriorly are marked with fine lines . A slender almost marginal streak is found around the apex and termen to the tornus , broadest at the apex . The hindwings in males have a slight subdorsal groove . They are dark fuscous , lighter towards the base , especially in males . In females , there is a fine pale yellowish almost marginal line around the apex and upper half of the termen.Trans . Ent . Soc. Lond . 1906 ( 2 ) : 184 Muammar Z.A. Qari Muammar Zainal Asykin ( Arabic : معمر زين العاشقين , " Mu'ammar Zayn - al Ashqeen " ; born 14 June 1954 ) sometimes shortened Muammar ZA or Muammar Za is a popular senior Qari or Quran reciter and Hafiz from Indonesia well known nationally and internationally . He won Qur' an Recitation Contests known as " " Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran " " ( " MTQ " ) during the 1980s in Indonesia and abroad . His talent was recognised during childhood in his hometown Pemalang where he participated and won a local children 's Quran Competition in 1962 when he was just 7 years of age H. Muammar , a national reciter , was renowned internationally for his breath capacity ( the longest in the world , it was said ) . Anna M. Gade , Perfection Makes Practice : Learning , Emotion , and the Recited Qurʼān in Indonesia , pg. 184 . Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press , 2004 . He is known to have a myriad of achievements related to Qur' an reading competitions . In 1967 he achieved the first place in the Quran Reciting Competition ( " MTQ " ) of Jogjakarta Province , and after that winning in 1972 and 1973 representing Jogjakarta province in the national level of Quran Reciting Competition in Indonesia . In 1979 and 1986 he won the International level Quran Reciting Competition , and because of his achievements , he was invited to recite in Istana Nurul Iman of Brunei , National Palace of Malaysia , and until the Middle East . He was invited by Jamia Binoria to recite the Quran in Pakistan in 2009.Qari Muammar reciting in PakistanQari Muammar reciting in PakistanQari Muammar reciting in Pakistan He was also invited to recite in Turkey ( " IGMG Aileler Günü " ) in 2004.Qari Muammar reciting in Turkey Qari Muammar is the seventh child of ten , of which only nine lived up - to adulthood , of H. Zainal Asykin and Hj . Mu’minatul Afifah who were religious figures of their home village . Qari Muammar was born in Moga district which is approximately 40 km south from the capital city of Pemalang Regency in Central Java . He has a younger brother named Imron Rosyadi Z.A who has followed in his brother 's footsteps to become a Qari . Muammar married a woman from Aceh named Syarifah Nadiya in 1984 and has a daughter and four sons . In 2002 , Muammar established an Islamic Boarding School known as " Pesantren " called " Pesantren Ummul Qura " ( Arabic : أم القرى ) located in Cipondoh , Tangerang to build future professional Qaris from a young age . 1994 World Sambo Championships The 1994 World Sambo Championships were held in Novi Sad , Yugoslavia on 1994 . Championships were organized by FIAS . 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships The 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 2010 at the McCorkle Aquatic Pavilion at Ohio State University in Columbus , Ohio at the 87th annual NCAA - sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men 's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States . Texas topped the team standings , finishing 30.5 points ahead of California . It was the Longhorns ' tenth overall men 's team title . Edward Henry Charles James Fox - Strangways , 7th Earl of Ilchester Edward Henry Charles James , 7th Earl of Ilchester ( 1 October 1905 – 21 August 1964 ) , was a British peer and philanthropist . He also held the subsidiary titles and styles of Baron of Woodford Strangways of Dorset and Baron of Redlynch of Dorset . He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church , Oxford , where he was part of the Railway Club , which included : Henry Yorke , Roy Harrod , Henry Thynne , 6th Marquess of Bath , David Plunket Greene , Fox - Strangways , Brian Howard , Michael Parsons , 6th Earl of Rosse , John Sutro , Hugh Lygon , Harold Acton , Bryan Guinness , 2nd Baron Moyne , Patrick Balfour , 3rd Baron Kinross , Mark Ogilvie - Grant , John Drury - Lowe . He served as a Deputy Lieutenant of Dorset . He married Helen Elizabeth Ward , granddaughter of William Ward , 1st Earl of Dudley , on 27 April 1931 . They had three children : With no surviving male issue , he was succeeded in the Earldom of Ilchester by Walter Angelo Fox - Strangways , a descendant of the 1st Earl of Ilchester and Harry 's fifth cousin , once removed . Downtown Troy Historic District Downtown Troy Historic District is a national historic district located at Troy , Lincoln County , Missouri . The district encompasses 39 contributing buildings , 1 contributing site , and 2 contributing structures in the central business district and surrounding residential area of Troy . It developed between about 1832 and 1966 , and includes representative examples of Late Victorian style architecture . Notable buildings include the Sherman Cottle House ( 1832 ) , St. Stephens Methodist Church ( 1900 - 1901 ) , Lincoln County Jail / Jailer 's House ( 1876 ) , Sacred Heart Catholic Church ( 1954 ) , Lincoln County Courthouse ( 1869 - 1870 ) , Troy Post Office ( c. 1925 ) , Farmers & Merchants Bank / Masonic Lodge ( 1906 ) , Universalist Church / Masonic Hall ( 1837/1851 ) , Lincoln County Motor Co. ( 1929 ) , and United Baptist Church ( 1937 ) . ( includes 29 photographs from 2010 & 2012 ) It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013 . Steve Coglin Stephen Coglin ( 14 October 1899 – 1965 ) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward . Covedale Center for the Performing Arts The Covedale Center for the Performing Arts is a live theater venue located at 4990 Glenway Avenue , Cincinnati , Ohio . The building was originally built by the Ackerman Family and opened as a cinema on March 21 , 1947 with 924 -seat movie house . In the 1970s a wall was erected down the middle to allow for a two - screen set - up . In 1998 the movie house was converted into a Cinema Grill , offering second - run movies and a dinner . That shut down a year later . The grill reopened in 2000 but went out of business again . The building was purchased by Cincinnati Young People 's Theatre and opened on July 26 , 2002 with the musical production " West Side Story " . The theatre seats 392 people . School District 21 School District 21 may refer to : 2016–17 Premier Arena Soccer League season The 2016–17 Premier Arena Soccer League season consists of 30 team s grouped into 6 divisions across the US . The Premier Arena Soccer League continues to serve as the developmental league to the Major Arena Soccer League . As of March 27 , 2017 . The finals were played at the Arizona Sports Complex in Glendale , Arizona on March 18–19 , 2017 . Preliminary Round : March 18 , 2017 Knockout Round Joe Cassidy ( footballer , born 1891 ) Patrick Joseph " 'Joe " Cassidy ( born 1891 ) was an Irish footballer who played as a goalkeeper . Bisanadi National Reserve Bisanadi National Reserve is a wildlife reserve in Isiolo County , Kenya . It is adjacent to Meru National Park . The park is home to the lion , African elephant , cheetah , white rhinoceros , and African buffalo and over 400 species of birds . Visitors to the reserve can boat / fish on the Tana and Rojewero rivers.http://www.kws.go.ke/content/bisanadi-national-reserve Kenya Gov Benjamin Mora " This name uses Spanish naming customs : the first or paternal surname is Mora and the second or maternal family name is Mendivil . " Benjamin Mora Mendivil ( born 25 June 1979 ) is a Mexican football manager . Mel Immergut Mel M. Immergut is an American lawyer who has been a partner with Milbank , Tweed , Hadley & McCloy since 1980 . From 1995 to 2013 , he was the firm 's chairman . In 2013 , soon after he retired as its chairman , he received Milbank 's John J. McCloy Memorial Award . His other positions include one as a lecturer at Columbia Law School , his alma mater , and the former president of the American College of Investment Counsel and The Billfish Foundation . He was interviewed on Full Frontal with Samantha Bee in 2016 regarding his considerable donations to Super PACs for losing Republican U.S. presidential candidates , including Rudy Giuliani and Mitt Romney . In addition to a law degree from Columbia Law School , he also holds an MBA from Columbia University . John Rawling Todd John Rawling Todd () ( February 1929 – 18 July 2002 ) was a British colonial civil servant . He held progressively senior roles in the administration of British Hong Kong , and served as Secretary for Housing from 1986 to 1988 . Earlier in his career he was involved in the highly controversial forced depopulation of the Chagos Islands . Todd was born on 15 February 1929 to William Rawling Todd and Isabella May Shearer . He was educated at Durham University ( Hatfield College ) , where he was Captain of the Hatfield College Fencing Club in 1949 . He completed his national service in the Royal Artillery , and was made 2nd Lieutenant on 14 February 1953 , with the appointment gazetted on 24 March 1953 . After leaving the military , Todd pursued a career in the Colonial Service and took up his first appointment as an Administrator Officer in the Gambia in 1955 . He was assigned to New Hebrides in 1962 and was an Administrator of the British Indian Ocean Territory from 8 November 1965 to 1974 . In 1971 , as Administrator of Diego Garcia Todd participated in the controversial Expulsion of the Chagossians , announcing to islanders in April of that year that they would all be deported – the island having been leased to the US Military . In an account written by two islanders he was accused of ordering their pet dogs to be gassed . However , the extermination of the islanders pets has also been blamed on Bruce Greatbatch . Todd was seconded to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1974 . He was sent to Hong Kong as the District Officer for Tsuen Wan in 1976 . Todd was one of the officials , alongside David Akers - Jones and David Ford , who worked on the Green Paper on the introduction of District Board elections , published in April 1980 and with its recommendations coming into effect in 1982 . He subsequently became Deputy Secretary of Lands and then Director of Lands from April 1982 to April 1986 . He became Senior British Representative of the Sino - British Land Commission from 1984 to 1988 after the Sino - British Joint Declaration was signed . This was a busy period in his career , as the land issue ( concerning leasing and property rights ) was among the most contentious topics discussed in the negotiations that led to the Joint Declaration . Todd served in the Land Commission alongside John Chan and Registrar - General Noel Gleeson . In 1986 , he was appointed Secretary for Housing . In 1991 , he became Chairman of the Special Committee on Compensation & Betterment . As Chairman , Todd published a report in March 1992 that did not recommend providing compensation to landowner 's whose development rights were affected by rezoning . For his public services , he was appointed CVO in 1972 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) in 1985 . Todd retired from Hong Kong in 1988 and later moved to Crudwell , Wiltshire . He married Ingrid von Rothermann in 1960 , by whom he had one son , Martin , and one daughter , Clare . He died at his home in Wiltshire after a short battle with cancer . " Deaths " , Hatfield Record , 2004 , p. 105 October 2016 Hamas government The Hamas government of October 2016 is the Gaza - based faction of the Palestinian government and is a " de facto " third Hamas - dominated government in the Gaza Strip since the Hamas takeover of Gaza from the Palestinian National Authority in 2007 . On 17 October 2016 , the Supreme Administrative Committee , which is in charge of the conduct of the ministries in Gaza , Hamas to dissolve administrative committee if PA halts all punitive measures in Gaza reshuffled the active ministries and changed the positions of 16 Deputy Ministers and Directors - General in government institutions . The government in Gaza consists of Deputy Ministers , Directors - General and other high - level officials , not directly bound to the Ramallah administration . It was initially speculated that the formation of the 2016 Hamas government was an attempt by Ismail Haniyeh to return to full Hamas control of Gaza . As part of the government reform , it was decided to abolish the Ministry of Planning . The United States , Canada , the European Union , Japan and Israel classify Hamas as a terrorist organization and do not recognize the government . Hamas government is not recognized by Ramallah administration of the State of Palestine . According to some views , the third Hamas cabinet " de facto " succeeded the failed 2014 Unity Government , which was reshuffled by Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas in July 2015 without Hamas consent and was announced by Hamas as expired on 19 October 2016 . " Coalition for Accountability and Integrity - Aman " said that the formation of this committee was a declaration of a new government in the Gaza Strip . Youssef Mahmoud , the spokesman for the consensus Palestinian government , said that every action made in Gaza without the consensus government ’s approval is illegitimate and not recognized by the Ramallah government . Ismail Haniyeh , the Prime Minister of the 2007 and 2012 Hamas - led governments , considers the 2015 Fatah - dominated government in Ramallah as illegitimate . The Hamas government of 2016 exercises de facto rule over the Gaza Strip , supported by the Palestinian Legislative Council , which is dominated by members of Hamas . A Unity Government was formed on 2 June 2014 , following the Fatah - Hamas Reconciliation Agreement of 23 April 2014 . However , the Unity Government shortly came to deadlock over implementing policies . In July 2015 , President Abbas reshuffled the Ramallah - based Unity Government , giving raise to what is described as the Palestinian government of 2015 , because Hamas was not consulted on the changes . On 13 October 2016 , Hamas called for a return of full - fledged Hamas governance of the Gaza Strip under Islamil Haniyeh . On 17 October , the Hamas - dominated Palestinian Legislative Council supported a reshuffle of Palestinian government representatives in the Gaza Strip , without the consent of President Abbas , thereby in effect creating a new government comprising Deputy Ministers and Directors - General . Mahmud Abbas met with the political leader of Hamas Khaled Mashal in Qatar in late October and on 30 November 2016 it was reported that Mahmud Abbas proposed to Hamas the formation of a temporary unity government to bridge the issues between Hamas and Fatah.Mahmoud Abbas Proposes Palestinian Unity Government With Hamas Janet Behan Janet Behan ( 22 July 1954 ) is an English writer and actress . Behan was born in London , the daughter of Dublin - born playwright Brian Behan & Celia Behan , great niece of the songwriter Peadar Kearney ( author of Amhrán na bhFiann , the Irish National Anthem ) , and niece of the writers Brendan Behan and Dominic Behan . Her husband is the television director Dermot Boyd . Her siblings include journalist Rosemary Behan https://www.telegraph.co.uk/authors/r/rosemary-behan/ and writer and musician Ruth Behan https://literatureworks.org.uk/we-have-selected-two-writers-from-the-south-west-to-be-included-in-common-people-an-anthology-of-working-class-writers/ . Behan trained first as an actress at the Central School of Speech and Drama , and appeared in numerous theatrical plays and on television , including a role in Eastenders and productions at the National Theatre . In 2011 , her play " Brendan At The Chelsea " was produced at the Lyric Theatre , Belfast , with Adrian Dunbar starring . The production went on to tour New York and Dublin , to critical acclaim . The play was published by Edinburgh University Press in 2014 , and Behan appeared in an RTE television documentary ' Brendan Behan - The Roaring Boy ' , alongside Adrian Dunbar. " http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/iur.2014.0102 "http://www.rte.ie/player/gb/show/brendan-behan-the-roaring-boy-30003106/10528073/" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbKUS99zm58 In 2016 , Behan premiered her new one - woman play ' Realtine / Noreen ' at the Camden Fringe , Tristan Bates theatre . Voice ( TV series ) Voice ( ) is a South Korean television series starring Jang Hyuk and Lee Ha - na . It aired every Saturday and Sunday on OCN from January 14 to March 12 , 2017 . Due to its popularity , a second season , Voice 2 , was produced the following year . The third season , Voice 3 , was broadcast in 2019 . Moo Jin- hyuk ( Jang Hyuk ) is a " mad dog " detective who becomes guilt - ridden after his wife was murdered while he was at work . Kang Kwon - joo ( Lee Ha - na ) is a tough policewoman who is gifted with perfect psycho-acoustics skills and went for voice profiling . She was working at the call center when a brutal murder case took place and in the process of investigating her father was killed . Three years later , Jin - hyuk and Kwon - joo team up as the " Golden Time team " and solve cases together , chasing after the serial killer who took their loved ones . On November 2 , 2017 , a source from OCN confirmed production for the second season of " Voice " . On April 17 , 2018 , it was confirmed that Lee Ha - na will be reprising her lead female role and Lee Jin - wook will be joining season 2 as the new male lead . The second season , Voice 2 , aired in August 2018 . OCN announced a third season to be broadcast on the first half of 2019 , with Lee Ha - na and Lee Jin - wook confirmed to reprise their roles . The third season , Voice 3 , aired in May 2019 . Ratings for " Voice " set new records for OCN dramas when it aired in Korea , proving to be a hit among viewers . It is one of the highest rated dramas in Korean cable television history and ranked first among cable TV dramas for many consecutive weeks . Halfway airing through the series , the drama was submitted for Korea 's censorship board review due to viewers ' complaints of it showing excessive violence . It was subsequently issued an advisory warning . OCN then changed its viewing rating from the original of 15 + to 19 + for episodes 11 , 12 and 16 in order to make the story as realistic as possible . In this table , represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings . A Japanese remake , titled " Voice 110 Emergency Control Room " ( literal title ) , is confirmed to start airing in July 2019 on Nippon TV at 10 p.m. JST A Thai remake is confirmed to be broadcast in November 2019 on True4 U . Kavita Kané Kavita Kané ( born 5 August 1966 ) is an Indian writer . She is known for writing Mythology - fiction . All of her books are based on Indian mythology . Her bestselling novel is " Karna 's wife : the Outcast Queen " . and is an author of the new era of retel Born in Mumbai , Kavita Kané grew up in other cities like Patna , Delhi and Pune . She is an alumna of Fergusson College , Pune and completed her post graduation both in English Literature and Mass Communication from the University of Pune . Although initially she wanted to be in the administrative services , she chose a career in journalism because she wanted to write and was the only pragmatic career option for writing . She worked for 20 years in various media houses - Magna Publications , Daily News and Analysis and The Times of India . After the success of her debut novel , Karna 's Wife , she opted to become a full time author . A childhood spent entirely in Patna , Delhi and Pune , with her parents and two sisters , she admits the best companions for all of them were not just each other - but books . ' My father has a personal collection of over 10,000 books and if you did not read , you were considered a freak ! ' A die - hard aficionado of cinema and theatre , her hobbies are limited to reading - and her family . Married to a mariner Prakash Kane , she lives in Pune with two daughter s Kimaya and Amiya and her other family of two dogs - Chic , the cocker spaniel and Cotton , the white , curious cat . The Greatest Power The Greatest Power is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by Edwin Carewe and starring Ethel Barrymore . It was produced and distributed by Metro Pictures . Harvard Sitkoff Harvard Sitkoff ( born 1945 ) is an American historian . He lives in Durham , New Hampshire . He is a professor emeritus of history at the University of New Hampshire . He contributed to the 1974 " Encyclopedia of American Biography " , most notably with an entry on Muhammed Ali , and has also written on the politics of Martin Luther King . Describing that period , Sitkoff has called the summer of 1967 " most intense and destructive wave of racial violence the nation had ever witnessed .. " Caladenia denticulata subsp . rubella Caladenia denticulata " subsp . " rubella , commonly known as the clumped spider orchid , is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south - west of Western Australia . It has a single erect , hairy leaf and one or two dull or pinkish red flowers with prominent dull red markings and with a white labellum with red markings . " Caladenia denticulata " subsp . " rubella " is a terrestrial , perennial , deciduous , herb with an underground tuber and a single erect , hairy leaf long and wide . One or two flowers are borne on a stem high and each flower is long and wide . The dorsal sepal is erect , long and wide at the base , linear to lance - shaped and has a drooping , dark brown , thread - like glandular tip . It is usually dull - to pinkish red , sometimes cream or yellow with prominent dull red markings . The arching lateral sepals and petals are similar in size , shape and colour to the dorsal sepal although the petals are slightly narrower and shorter . The labellum is white with red markings , and curves forward with white to pale red teeth along its margins , the teeth decreasing in size towards the tip . There are up to 13 pairs of anvil - shaped , cream - coloured calli in two rows along about half the length of the labellum and decreasing in size towards the tip . Flowering occurs from August to late September . The dull red or pinkish red colour of the petals and sepals distinguish this from the other subspecies of " Caladenia denticulata " . " Caladenia denticulata " was first formally described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in " A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony " . In 2015 , Andrew Brown and Garry Brockman described three subspecies , including subspecies " rubella " and the descriptions were published in " Nuytsia " . The specific epithet ( " rubella " ) is a diminutive form of the Latin word " ruber " meaning " red " , hence " reddish " , referring to the colour of the flowers of this subspecies . Clumped spider orchid occurs near Waroona , Kojonup and Watheroo in the Avon Wheatbelt , Geraldton Sandplains , Jarrah Forest , Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions growing in moist soils . " Caladenia denticulata " subsp . " rubella " is classified as " not threatened " by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife . Cicuco Airport Cicuco Airport is an airport serving the town of Cicuco in the Bolívar Department of Colombia . The airport is near the Ciénega El Medio , an arm of the Magdalena River . The Magangue VOR - DME ( Ident : MGN ) is located west of the airport . Mandagucha Mandagucha is a village located in Siran Valley , Mansehra District , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan . The village is on the route to one of the highest hilltops of the Himalaya series in Pakistan , Musa ka Musala ( 13,400 feet above sea level ) . Mandaguchha is the last station that is reachable by car or public transport . Though few tourist facilities exist in the village , residents are tourist - friendly . Mandagucha 's cool temperatures and mountain views are attractive to tourists seeking to escape hot temperatures in June and July . Mandagucha is a tribal community of agriculturalists.http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=73&dn=Mansehra MandaGucha Map It has a population of around 20000 individuals . The major clans and casts are Gujjars , Syeds , Sawatis , Awans and Qureshis ( Kotwals ) , Toda . Gujars are in majority but they mostly live as tenants and do not hold land . Qureshi 's and Syeds are the other two castes . Most of the lands belong to Sawatis . Gujjar are a numerical minority . The two influential Sawati families were Peer Khan family and Sultan Khan family . The village saw one of the most fierce conflicts between Gujjars and Sawatis in the late 1980s . This conflict was an outcome of years long suppression of Gujjar clans by the land owner Sawatis . A Left - inclined Kisan Mahaz ( Farmer Front ) motivated the Gujjers to stand against oppressive landlords . The conflict resulted in many liberties for the tenant classes , like freedom from free labor etc . Mancosu Mancosu is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Ursula Mueller With over 30 years of experience in the global arena , Ms. Mueller brings to this post a wide range of experience . From 2012 to 2014 , she worked in Germany 's Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development . From 2010 to 2012 , she worked as Germany 's Chargée d’ Affaires in Reykjavik where she coordinated a task force in response to the 2009 global Financial Crisis . From 2006 to 2009 , she worked as Germany 's Humanitarian Coordinator where she managed Germany 's humanitarian budget . She has also served on the Advisory Board to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East ( UNRWA ) and on the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund . Ms . Mueller is a graduate of Germany 's Foreign Affairs Institute and holds a Master of Arts in Public Policy and Public Administration . She has also studied economics at the University of Hagen , Germany . Pogonocherus propinquus Pogonocherus propinquus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Fall in 1910 . It is known from Canada and the United States.BioLib.cz - " Pogonocherus propinquus " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Pseudoechthistatus birmanicus Pseudoechthistatus birmanicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942 . It is known from Myanmar.BioLib.cz - " Pseudoechthistatus birmanicus " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Reconstruction Era National Historical Park The Reconstruction Era National Historical Park , formerly Reconstruction Era National Monument is a United States National Historical Park in Beaufort County , South Carolina established by President Barack Obama in January 2017 to preserve and commemorate activities during the Reconstruction Era that followed the American Civil War . The monument was the first U.S. National Monument dedicated to the Reconstruction Era.Jennifer Schuessler , President Obama Designates First National Monument Dedicated to Reconstruction , " New York Times " ( January 12 , 2017 ) . The John D. Dingell , Jr. Conservation , Management , and Recreation Act , signed March 12 , 2019 , re-designated it as a national historical park . It is administered by the National Park Service . The campaign to create a Reconstruction Era National Monument spanned fifteen years , beginning in the final days of the Bill Clinton administration , when outgoing Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt visited the Beaufort area , accompanied by historian Eric Foner , author of the book " Reconstruction : America 's Unfinished Revolution , 1863 – 1877 " . The initial effort to create the national monument failed in Congress amid opposition from the Sons of Confederate Veterans.Bill Rauch , Can the South Make Room for Reconstruction ? , " The Atlantic " ( September 17 , 2016 ) . In 2004 , when the creation of a " Beaufort Reconstruction History Park " was being considered , the Sons of Confederate Veterans organized a campaign to persuade U.S. Representative Joe Wilson ( who then represented the area of the proposed park ) to oppose it . After receiving letters from the group 's members and meeting with the group , Wilson told the National Park Service that he would not support the park . The proposal was revived in 2015 , however , after two historians commissioned by the Park Service — Gregory Downs of the University of California , Davis and Kate Masur of Northwestern University — undertook a field study of sites associated with the Reconstruction era and issued a report entitled " National Historical Landmark Theme Study on the U.S. Reconstruction Era , 1861– 1898 " . Hilary Hurd Anyaso , Historian 's work foundation of new national monument , " Northwestern Now " , Northwestern University ( January 30 , 2017 ) . At an April 2016 symposium entitled " The Reconstruction Era : History and Public Memory " in Columbia , South Carolina , sponsored by Historic Columbia and the University of South Carolina History Center , Downs , Masur , and others spoke . At that symposium , a Park Service official indicated that opposition to the proposed national monument from the Sons of Confederate Veterans had softened . Two U.S. Representatives from South Carolina , Democrat Jim Clyburn and Republican Mark Sanford ( whose district has included Beaufort since redistricting in 2010 ) , were major champions of the monument 's designation and had sought to create the monument via an act of Congress.Emma Dumain , Just under the wire , Obama establishes national monument to Reconstruction era in Beaufort County , " The Post & Courier " ( January 12 , 2017 ) . A proposal to create the Reconstruction Era National Monument through executive action received overwhelming support at a public meeting held by Clyburn and the Park Service in December 2016.Stephen Fastenau , Clyburn , Park Service hear overwhelming support for Reconstruction monument , " Beauford Gazette " ( December 15 , 2016 ) . The great - great - grandson of Robert Smalls — a freed slave who rose to become a member of Congress from South Carolina during Reconstruction— was a supporter of the monument 's designation . The Reconstruction Era National Monument , created in the final days of President Obama 's term , was established on the same day as two National Monuments honoring the American civil rights movement : the Freedom Riders National Monument and the Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument.Melanie Eversley , Obama designates 3 civil rights sites as national monuments , " USA Today " ( January 12 , 2017 ) . Obama created the monuments using his executive authority under the Antiquities Act , which confers upon the president the unilateral authority to create most national monuments . A public dedication ceremony was held in March 2017.James Clyburn , Putting things in perspective : monuments , basketball and a flag , " The State " ( March 21 , 2017 ) . The monument 's dedication was also celebrated at that year 's annual Original Gullah Festival.Gullah Festival set for Memorial Day weekend , " Bluffton Today " ( May 19 , 2017 ) . The monument includes four locations in and near Beaufort , South Carolina.Jessicah Lawrence , " Beaufort designated as Reconstruction era national monument , " " Beaufort Today " ( January 16 , 2017 ) . The Beaufort area came under the control of the Union Army in November 1861 . As a result , it was one of the first places in the United States where emancipated slaves " voted , bought property and created churches , schools and businesses . " The four sites that are part of the park are : Synchronverter Synchronverters or virtual synchronous generatorsFang Gao , M. Reza Iravani . “ A control strategy for a distributed generation unit in grid - connected and autonomous modes of operation ” , IEEE Transactions on power delivery , volume 23 , pp. 850- 859 , ( 2008 ) Yong Chen , Ralf Hesse , Dirk Turschner , et al . “ Improvingthe gr id power quality using virtual synchronous machines ” , Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Power Engineering , Energy and Electrical Drives , pp. 1 - 6 , ( 2011 ) . are inverters which mimic synchronous generators to provide " synthetic inertia " for ancillary services in electric power systems . Inertia is a property of standard synchronous generators associated with the rotating physical mass of the system spinning at a frequency proportional to the electricity being generated . Inertia has implications towards grid stability as work is required to alter the kinetic energy the spinning physical mass and therefore opposes changes in grid frequency . Inverter based generation inherently lacks this property as the waveform is being created artificially via power electronics . Standard inverters are very low inertia elements . During transient periods , which are mostly because of faults or sudden changes in load , they follow changes rapidly and may cause a worse condition , but synchronous generators have a notable inertia that can maintain their stability . The grid is designed to operate at a specific frequency . When electric power supply and demand is perfectly balanced the grid frequency will remain at its nominal frequency . However , any imbalance in supply and demand will lead to a deviation from this nominal frequency . It is standard for electricity generation and demand to not be perfectly balanced , however the imbalance is tightly controlled such that the grid frequency remains within a small band of +/- 0.05 Hz . A synchronous generator ’s rotating mass acts as a sort of bank of kinetic energy for the grid to counteract changes in frequency - it can either provide or absorb power from the grid - caused by an imbalance of electric power supply and demand - in the form of kinetic energy by speeding up or slowing down . The change in kinetic energy is proportional to the change in frequency . Because it takes work to speed up or slow down rotating mass , this inertia dampens the effects of active power imbalances and therefore frequency . Because inverter - based generation inherently lacks inertia , increasing penetration of inverter - based renewable energy generation could endanger power system reliability . Further , the variability of renewable energy sources ( RES ) , primarily concerning photovoltaics ( PV ) and wind power , could amplify this issue by creating more frequent transient periods of power imbalance . Theoretically , inverter - based generation could be controlled to respond to frequency imbalances by altering their electric torque ( active power output ) . Synthetic inertia is defined as the “ controlled contribution of electrical torque from a unit that is proportional to the [ rate of change of frequency ( RoCoF ) at the terminals of the unit . ” However , in order to have capacity to react to this RoCoF , the participating generators would be required to operate at levels below their maximum output , so that a portion of their output is reserved for this particular response . Further , the inherent variability of production limits the generators capacity to provide synthetic inertia . This requirement of a reliable , fast acting , power supply makes inverter - based energy storage a better candidate for providing synthetic inertia . Hydro - Québec began requiring synthetic inertia in 2005 as the first grid operator . To counter frequency drop , the grid operator demands a temporary 6 % power boost by combining the power electronics with the rotational inertia of a wind turbine rotor . Similar requirements came into effect in Europe in 2016 . Synchronverter structure can be divided into two parts : power part ( see figure 2 ) and electronic part . The power part is energy transform and transfer path , including the bridge , filter circuit , power line , etc . The electronic part refers to measuring and control units , including sensors and DSP . The important point in modeling synchronverter is to be sure that it has similar dynamic behavior to Synchronous generator ( see figure 3 ) . This model is classified into 2 - order up to 7 - order model , due to its complexity . However , 3 - order model is widely used because of proper compromise between accuracy and complexity . where formula_3 and formula_ 4 are dq - axes components of terminal voltage . While synchronverter terminal voltage and current satisfy these equations , synchronverter can be looked as Synchronous generator . This make it possible to replace it by a synchronous generator model and solve the problems easily . As shown in the figure 3 , when the inverter is controlled as a voltage source , it consists of a synchronization unit to synchronize with the grid and a power loop to regulate the real power and reactive power exchanged with the grid . The synchronization unit often needs to provide frequency and amplitude.S. Shinnaka , “ A novel fast - tracking D - Estimation method for single - phase signals , ” IEEE Trans . Power Electron . , vol. 26 , no. 4 , pp. 1081–1088 , Apr. 2011 . But when inverter is controlled as a current source , the synchronization unit is often required to provide the phase of the grid only , so it is much more easier to control it as a current source.M. Kazmierkowski and L. Malesani , “ Current control techniques for threephase voltage - source PWM converters : A survey , ” IEEE Trans . Ind . Electron. , vol. 45 , no. 5 , pp. 691– 703 , Oct. 1998 . Since a synchronous generator is inherently synchronized with the grid , it is possible to integrate the synchronization function into the power controller without synchronization unit . This results in a compact control unit , as shown in the figure 4 . As mentioned before , synchronverters can be treated like synchronous generator , which make it easier to control the source , so it should be widely used in PV primary energy sources ( PES ) . Synchronverter also is suggested to be used in microgrids because DC sources can be coordinated together with the frequency of the ac voltage , without any communication network . Justin van Tergouw Justin Jeremy van Tergouw ( born 20 April 2000 in Utrecht , Netherlandshttp://www.justinvantergouw.nl/hoe-het-begon/ ) is a Dutch darts player who currently plays in British Darts Organisation events . He won the 2017 BDO World Youth Darts Championship and 2018 BDO World Youth Darts Championship . In 2015 , van Tergouw won the World Youth Masters , beating Joshua Richardson of England in the Final . In 2016 he won WDF Europe Youth Cup and won the World Youth Masters for the second year in a row . Justin also qualified for the 2016 PDC World Youth Championship through an international qualifier . He lost his tooth the First round from Dean Reynolds . In 2017 he won the BDO World Youth Darts Championship beating Nathan Girvan of Scotland in the Final at the Lakeside Country Club in Frimley Green . Later that year he played in the 2017 PDC World Youth Championship where he went through to the Third round before losing from Josh Payne . In 2018 Justin qualified for the 2018 BDO World Youth Darts Championship Final where he beat Killian Heffernan of Ireland . On 5 August 2018 Van Tergouw picked up his first Senior title by winning the Belgium Masters by beating Current British Darts Organisation World Champion Glen Durrant by 2 sets to 1 . Santo & ; Johnny ( album ) Santo & Johnny is the debut album by the homonymous duo , released in 1959 . The album includes the duo 's best known instrumental , " Sleep Walk " . Canadian - American Records distributed the album in Canada in 1959 and the label Orfeón released it in Venezuela in the same year . The track " Sleep Walk " rose to number 1 of the " Billboard " Hot 100 in 1959 . The band 's rendition of " Caravan " entered the charts in 1960 and it peaked at number 48 . The instrumentals " All Night Diner " and " Sleep Walk " were performed on The Perry Como Show in 1959 . " Sleep Walk " was also performed on American Bandstand . " Sleep Walk " was frequently used on commercials , TV shows and movies . Examples include : Highston , La Bamba , Heroes and many others . The recording " Caravan " was used on a few movies as : Breakfast on Pluto . Ted Atkins Ted Atkins ( 11 August 1958 – 20 August 2018 ) was an English explorer , engineer , mountaineer and inventor . Expelled from school , he later achieved various qualifications required by the RAF , and studied MBA to certificate . After thirty three years of Royal Air Force service he left as an Engineering Officer . He worked on Nimrod , Tornado jets and lastly as the Chief Engineer on Sea King Search and Rescue helicopters . Between engineering jobs he was the Staff Officer RAF Mountain Rescue Service in charge of teams in Scotland . In this position he took the first RAF team to climb Mt. Everest in 2001 . This was a success and the first summit of Everest by an RAF team . Ted has always been an outdoors person . He joined the RAF Mountain Rescue Service as a volunteer in 1979 as a ‘ Troop ’ , and served on several team s before Everest . During Mountain Rescue service he led the first RAF team to climb the North Face of the Eiger . He spent a year exploring in Antarctica where he was a mountain leader , surveyor and cartographer making maps of places no one had ever seen . He made 28 first ascents of mountains there . That was then followed by a period of service with the Royal Navy on HMS Endurance , principally as a marine engineer but also serving with the Royal Marines as their Mountain Leader . In this role he was awarded his coveted ‘ Green Beret ’ for work with the Marines on an Antarctic rescue mission where he led one of the two detachments . For his Antarctic work , he was invested with the Polar Medal by HM The Queen . His last job with the Service was attached to the SAS as the Project Officer for a 100 % successful ascent of Everest . He has maintained a 44 - year link of service to his old Air Training Corps squadron 2425 in Nottinghamshire throughout and served as a reservist . In his early career Ted was a boxer and was an RAF champion . Mountaineering in all of its forms was always a part of his life . Ted was an avid rock climber , later in Scotland discovering what would become his passion till he died , winter climbing . He was a BASI and Joint Service ski instructor in Alpine and Nordic disciplines and a hang glider pilot . From rock and winter climbing Ted went to the Alps and onto the Himalayas , first in 1983 to Manaslu then onto the West Ridge of Everest in 1988 . This is where he became involved with oxygen systems . This expedition was unsuccessful on a number of fronts but did sow the seed for the RAF Everest Expedition in 2001 . In 1987 he was the Climbing Leader on the phenomenally successful Gimaghella expedition led by Marine Maj . Pat Parsons . This was a new route and first British ascent in good style . Ted did not summit with the RAF Everest team because one of the team members got sick on the summit push . Ted and his partner Dr. Brian Kirkpatrick lost their summit making the rescue . He went back to Everest , this time to the south in Nepal in 2004 to climb the mountain on his own . Using his engineering head he deduced that the greatest aid to staying alive , keeping all fingers and toes , and success was to have a good oxygen delivery system . This was not available so he set out to invent one . This he did one day prior to setting off for the summit . The prototype had a condom inside a Coca - Cola bottle as the core component . People said he would die . One of his cylinders went missing on the mountain . He was left for dead on the summit but was saved by Mingma Sherpa and Andrew Lock . However the speed of his ascent had been noted by other climbers and he was asked by Jagged Globe to make commercial systems ( without string or condoms was the condition ) . One year later and this system became the industry standard . Ted set up business in Nepal and continued to develop and improve the oxygen systems used on Mt Everest and other high mountains . At this time it was considered that 1:10 people attempting Everest would die trying . Some years later he got a letter from the Nepalese Mountaineering Association thanking him for reducing the death rate from 1:10 to less than 1:700 ( no typo ) . The Topout ( Topout , to succeed , to summit a mountain or route ) system was firmly established . The demand was such that Ted had to leave the Service early to concentrate on this new business . He went onto produce a new cylinder , cylinder valve , regulator and flow controller . Lastly he has built a plant to produce oxygen in Nepal in order to guarantee the quality of the gas that Topout supplies . A request to work with the Everest Skydive Team was taken up to give them a better oxygen system for jumps exiting the aircraft level with the summit of Everest . This was an outstanding success . The Topout Aero skydive system went on to become the industry standard some years ago and a number of world records have been set . This continues to evolve and now in the Military guise is MTOS , Military Tactical Oxygen System . As part of this new work Ted trained as a skydiver and earned one world record . He worked with Red Bull on the Mt Blanc project . Ted was a Science and Engineering Ambassador with a remit to stimulate and encourage ( mainly ) young people into science and engineering . He was an acclaimed public and motivational speaker . He has delivered talks in : UK , USA , Nepal , France and Italy where he lived in the Dolomites . In Nepal he was involved with several charity organizations inc : Duke of Edinburgh and was a trustee of an orphanage . He wrote a column in Nepal called Outside In where he told of the visitors ' views of Nepal with the aim of making things better . He spoke to , and worked with the industry in Nepal and tried to influence events . Continuing work on the evolution of various mountaineering oxygen systems has required big mountains to be climbed . Since Everest in 2004 , Ted climbed : Makalu , Kangchenjunga , Lhotse , Lobuche East , and Ama Dablam . Ama Dablam was unique in that he parachuted into the Base Camp setting a world record then went onto climb the mountain . He was an avid skier on his home turf in Italy and a passionate mountaineer especially for winter climbing . He died descending Monte Civetta , one of the highest mountains of the Dolomites in the province of Belluno ( Italy ) , on 20 August 2018 . North West Warriors North West Warriors is one of three provincial cricket teams in Ireland . Along with the Leinster Lightning and Northern Knights it makes up the Inter- Provincial Championship , Inter- Provincial Cup & Inter- Provincial Trophy . The team is located in the west of Ulster province containing areas of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland . The team managed by North West of Ireland Cricket Union . In 2013 , Cricket Ireland formed the three - day Inter- Provincial Championship , featuring team s from Leinster , the NCU and the North West . The North West team is known as the North West Warriors . On 8 April , they announced Bobby Rao as their coach.http://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/coaches-announced-for-inter-provincial-series Up to and including the 2016 Inter- Provincial Championship , the matches were not given first - class status . However , at an International Cricket Council meeting in October 2016 , first - class status was awarded to all future matches . Vogue México y Latinoamérica Vogue Mexico & Latin America is the Latin American edition of Vogue magazine . It is published in Mexico as " Vogue Mexico " and in the United States and Latin America as " Vogue Latin America " , except for Brazil . " Vogue Mexico " was first released in the 1980s and suspended in the 1990s . In 1999 it was released again as " Vogue and Latin America " and became the thirteenth edition of " Vogue " when it s first issue was released for October 1999 . It is published in Mexico and 12 countries in Latin America like Peru or Argentina , except for Brazil . " Vogue & Latin America " was known as Vogue En Español ( Vogue in Spanish ) since the first issue was released for October 1999 . Eva Hughes became the editor - in - chief for the magazine in September 2002 . Under her leadership , circulation doubled . In 2012 she was named CEO for Condé Nast Mexico and Latin America and stepped down as editor for the magazine . Kelly Talamas joined " Vogue Mexico " in 2007 as editorial coordinator , then she was named fashion editor , and by the end of 2012 she was appointed as editor - in - chief for the magazine after Hughes ' departure . She was responsible for the creation of " Who 's On Next ? , " which spotlit new and local regional designers . In 2016 , she was appointed as Creative Director for Condé Nast Mexico and Latin America . Karla Martínez was appointed as editor - in - chief for the magazine in June 2016 , after Talamas was named creative director . Martínez served as associate editor , previous to the promotion . Wayne Mulherin Wayne Mulherin ( born 17 June 1957 ) is an Australian cricketer . He played one first - class match for New South Wales in 1983 / 84 . Rocky Neck , Gloucester Rocky Neck is one of the oldest continuously operating art coloniesRocky Neck Art Colony | Essex National Heritage Area in the United States . Located on a rocky peninsula within Gloucester 's working harbor , Rocky Neck is known for its quaint neighborhood , geographic beauty and many art galleries and studios . Artists including Winslow Homer , Edward Hopper , and many othersRocky Neck Art Colony | Essex National Heritage Area working on Rocky Neck in the 19th and early 20th centuries inspired the Cape Ann style of American Impressionism . Artists still work and display their art in the many Rocky Neck galleries during the summer months . It was also frequented by well - known writers such as Louisa May Alcott and Rudyard Kipling . Gloucester Marine Railways , located at the very end of Rocky Neck , was established in 1859 , Gloucester Marine Railways History making it one of the oldest working shipyards in the country . The Rocky Neck area was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017 . Irisbus Midys The Irisbus Midirider is a midibus made by Iveco Bus . Saeed Basweidan Saeed Basweidan ( born 26 June 1977 ) is a Yemeni middle - distance runner who competed internationally for Yemen at the 1996 Summer Olympics . Basweidan was just 19 years old when he competed in the 800 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics held in Atlanta , United States , he ran in the final heat in round one and finished sixth out of seven runners beating Greg Rhymer from the British Virgin Islands , but still not quick enough to qualify for the next round . The following year he transferred to Virginia Commonwealth University , where he still holds the school record for 800 metres indoor ( 1:49.33 ) , which is also a Yemeni national record . Somatidia terrestris Somatidia terrestris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Broun in 1880 . It contains the varietas " Somatidia terrestris var. fuscata " . BioLib.cz - " Somatidia terrestris " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Tricondyloides elongatus Tricondyloides elongatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.BioLib.cz - " Tricondyloides elongatus " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . It is 11 mm long and 2.5 mm wide , and it s type locality is Plaine des Lacs , New Caledonia . Chamikara Edirisinghe Chamikara Edirisinghe ( born 4 April 1991 ) is a Sri Lankan cricketer . He made his first - class debut for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2011–12 Premier Trophy on 20 January 2012 . On 4 January 2019 , bowling for Saracens Sports Club against Colombo Cricket Club in the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament , Edirisinghe took 9 wickets for 87 runs in the first innings of the match . He was the leading wicket - taker for Saracens Sports Club in the tournament , with 52 dismissals in ten matches . He signed with Chorley Cricket Club to play cricket in England in the 2019 season . In March 2019 , he was named in Galle 's squad for the 2019 Super Provincial One Day Tournament . Galaxy Award ( China ) The Galaxy AwardClute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . Accessed 21 Nov. 2017 ( Chinese : 银河奖 , pinyin : yín hé jiǎng ) is China 's most prestigiousRegina Kanyu Wang , " Report on the Award Ceremony of the 25th Galaxy Awards , China ’s Highest Science Fiction Award " , " Amazing Stories , " October 20 , 2014 . Accessed 21 Nov. 2017 science fiction award , which was started in 1986 by the magazines Zhihui Shu ( Tree of Wisdom ) and Kexue Shijie ( Science Literature and Art ) . The award is now organized solely by the magazine Kehuan Shijie ( Science Fiction World ) , a rebranding Kexue Shijie . " China ’s Galaxy Awards announce top winners for 2016 " , " Global Yimes , " Sept. 9 , 2016 . Accessed 24 Feb. 2019 The structure of the prize has evolved over time , becoming an annual prize in 1991 and has recognized different categories over time . In September 2016 , the 27th galaxy award was held at the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics ; Shaoyan Hu , " Final Results for 2016 Galaxy Award and Chinese Nebula Award " , " Amazing Stories , " September 26 , 2016 . Accessed 21 Nov. 2017 , in November 2017 , the 28th award ceremony was held in Chengdu , China." 2017 Galaxy Awards " , " Locus , " November 20 , 2017 . Accessed 21 Nov. 2017 A partial list of winners : 1986Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 1988 - 1989Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 1991Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 1992 Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 1993Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 1994Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 1994Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 1996Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 1997Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 1998Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 1999Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2000Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2001Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2002Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2003Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2004Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2005Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2006Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2007Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2008Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2009Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2010Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2011Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2012Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2013Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2014Clute , John , " Yinhe Award " , " Science Fiction Encyclopedia " , 3rd edition . 2018 - 07 - 11 Accessed 18 Dec. 2019 2016 2017 2018 " Britain 's Richard Morgan wins China 's prestigious sci - fi award " 2018 - 11 - 24 Accessed 24 Feb. 2019 2019 Udet U 8 The parasol wing , single engine Udet U 8 , sometimes referred to as the Limousine , was a three - seat commercial passenger transport designed and built in Germany in 1924 . Five were produced and were used by German airlines until about 1928 . The first Udet passenger transport was the two - passenger U 5 , which appeared in 1923 . This was powered by a , seven - cylinder , Siemens - Halske Sh 5 radial engine . The following year Udet produced the first U 8 , which had a nine - cylinder , Siemens - Halske Sh 6 radial , making it rather heavier than the U 5 but leaving the design only slightly changed and the dimensions unaltered . The new engine allowed the U 8 to carry three passengers . The cantilever , one - piece parasol wing of the U.8 was trapezoidal in plan , with long , elliptical tips . It had a thick section which thinned outwards and was built around two spruce box spars and fabric covered . Its ailerons tapered in chord out to the wing tips ; together , they occupied 45 % of the span . The wing was mounted a little above the fuselage on four short struts , two to each spar , an unusual arrangement used earlier on the U 5 and chosen by its designer , Hans Herrmanns , to improve both the aerodynamics at the wing - fuselage junction and cabin ventilation , a problem in small cabin aircraft of the time . Under the wing , part of the cabin roof was open . The wing struts , uncovered on the U 5 , were covered by longitudinal panels . At least three types of radial engines powered the five U .8s known to have been built . The first examples had the Siemens - Halske Sh 6 but later both nine - cylinder , Siemens - Halske Sh 12s and a 3 - cylinder , Bristol Lucifer . No images of the Bristol installation are known but the German radials were cleanly cowled by the standards of their time , before either Townend rings or NACA cowlings had been introduced , and with quite large spinners but with cylinder heads exposed for cooling . One advantage of the gap between fuselage and wing was that the pilot 's open cockpit could be placed under the wing leading edge rather than set into it , spoiling its aerodynamics . Entry into the plywood covered fuselage was through a port -side door under the wing ; the three - seat cabin had pairs of windows on each side and a baggage space behind with its own door . At the rear the fuselage became quite slender , with a high mounted , long span , cantilever and almost rectangular plan tailplane with high aspect ratio elevators . The tailplane incidence could be adjusted in - flight . Its quadrant - shaped fin mounted a rudder which extended down to the keel . The U 8 had fixed , conventional landing gear of the single axle type which was more refined than that of the U5 , with a longer oleo strut to mid-fuselage and rearward drag struts . There was a short tailskid . In about 1925 at least one Udet 8 was fitted with full - span Lippmann / Handley Page slats coupled to full - span ailerons which were lowered together as camber increasing flaps when the slats were deployed . It was one of the earliest German aircraft to have slats . The slatted Udet 8 was recorded as a Udet 8 a or Udet 8B in contemporary journals , though a modern source states that the U 8a ( " D - 839 " ) had a new wing with an area increase of and a Sh - 12 engine . " D - 839 " is recorded as a U 8 b in a reconstructed register . In 1925 one U 8 , " D- 670 " , competed in the " Round Germany Flight " , one of only two commercial types to do so . Powered during the contest by the Bristol Lucifer engine ( it had a nine - cylinder Siemens at another time ) , it successfully completed all five circuits of the contest , a total of distance of but , with a more powerful engine than most in its class ( C} , was ranked only ninth . Another Udet entrant , the two seat Udet U 10 , won class B . The five U 8s were initially used by Deutsche Aero Lloyd , but two of them were transferred to Nordbayeriche Verkehrsflug when Aero Lloyd became Deutsche Lufthansa in 1926 . One of these ( " D - 670 " ) crashed soon after . It was transferred to the DVS and was joined there by " D - 839 " later in the year . Frederick Mair Frederick Mair ( 15 April 1901 – 25 December 1959 ) was an Australian cricketer . He played twenty - two first - class matches for New South Wales between 1933/ 34 and 1937/ 38 . Aaron Clausen Aaron Clausen ( born May 30 , 1977 ) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing District 6 since January 10 , 2017 . When incumbent Republican Representative Richard Cannady announced his retirement , Clausen declared his candidacy for the seat . Clausen defeated businessmen Ed Werner and Chris Sorge in the Republican primary with 50 % of the vote . Clausen defeated Democrat Shalyn Anderson in the general election with 88 % of the vote . Gonzalo Balbi Gonzalo Lorenzo Balbi ( born June 5 , 1992 in Montevideo ) , is a Uruguayan footballer . Born in Montevideo , Uruguay , Balbi moved to Barcelona when he was just 11 . He started his footballing career with local Spanish sides UE Sant Ildefons and Fundación Ferrán Martorell , before joining UE Cornellà . He participated in ' The Chance ' , organised by the Nike Academy and finished the competition as one of the 2012 winners . He joined Terrassa in 2012 , and later the same year , switched to CE Júpiter . While at Júpiter , he was called up for Catalonia amateur team to play in the 2013 UEFA Regions ' Cup , in which Catalonia finished runners up . Balbi joined Icelandic side KR Reykjavík in 2014 and played for them in qualification for the 2014 – 15 UEFA Champions League against Scottish side Celtic . Balbi is the brother - in - law of fellow Uruguayan footballer Luis Suárez he is the uncle of his children Elle Delfina Benjamin and lautaro . Chalana de Silva Chalana de Silva ( born 8 October 1993 ) is a Sri Lankan cricketer . He made his first - class debut for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in the 2014– 15 Premier Trophy on 30 January 2015 . Winfried Muthesius Winfried Muthesius ( born 28 August 1957 in Berlin ) is a German painter , photographer and installation artist . Muthesius ' great - grand uncle and aunt were German architect Hermann Muthesius and fashion designer Anna Muthesius . Since the 2001 death of his wife , Marianne Muthesius , he has owned a real - estate company . Muthesius is the father of Laura Muthesius ( born 22 February 1990 ) , a blogger and photographer.photography-now.com He lives and works in Berlin and Brandenburg . Muthesius studied at the Berlin School of Arts ( today the Berlin University of the Arts ) from 1979 to 1984 . He was a student of , whose designs influenced him . Muthesius ' first artistic stay abroad led him to the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence in 1982– 83.Winfried Muthesius . " Himmel . Malerei . " Münster 2001 , p. 14 . His work there focused on the city 's architecture . Based on many sketches , Muthesius created his first works in Indian ink , watercolor , tempera and oil . In 1982 , he made the Brandenburg Gate in his home city of Berlin a motif in his works . “ Winfried Muthesius is a Berliner and it is quite obvious that he is one of the clairvoyant ones among them . For a Berliner , the Brandenburg Gate means more than just a landmark of the city . It includes [ … ] the ever - changing historic fortune of the city . [ … ] In 1982 , the symbol for the supposedly everlasting division appears for the first time in his work … ” : Ein Europäisches Leitmotiv . In : " Winfried Muthesius – Brandenburger Tore " , Berlin 1991 , p. 13 . These works demonstrate that Muthesius employs design through reduction , laying down the foundation of his present painting style. “ Specifically , the working process is that I start drawing in the city , on the spot , in direct confrontation with a situation . The bases for my pictures are always a series of drawings . With them , I try to express the essentials of what I have seen by using only a few simple lines . ” [ … ] “ It is important for me that the design language which I develop is a wholly independent one but always related to the direct confrontation with a real object . ” In : : " Im Gespräch mit Winfried Muthesius " . In : " W. Muthesius . Peinture . Painting . Malerei . " Münsterschwarzach 1990 , p. 33 . He received a working scholarship to the in 1987 , and a series of Salzburg pictures dates to this time.See " Winfried Muthesius – Brandenburger Tore . " Berlin 1991 , p. 103 . In 1988 he visited New York City for the first time , See " Winfried Muthesius . Stern . " Berlin , Trier 2002 , p. 37 and has returned regularly ever since.See " W. Muthesius . Peinture . Painting . Malerei . " Münsterschwarzach 1990 , p. 77 . In New York , Muthesius sketched soaring room perspectives and architectural highlights , particularly of the World Trade Center.See Friedhelm Mennekes : " Im Gespräch mit Winfried Muthesius " . “ The skyscrapers immediately exercised their very own kind of fascination , above all the World Trade Center . This extraordinary constellation of the Twin Towers , which change their appearance according to the different perspectives , has inspired me to create a variety of sketches . ” In : " W. Muthesius . Peinture . Painting . Malerei . " Münsterschwarzach 1990 , p. 32/33 . In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks , he has been creating work relating to Ground Zero.See Friedhelm Mennekes : " Im Gespräch mit Winfried Muthesius " . In : " W. Muthesius . Peinture . Painting . Malerei . " Münsterschwarzach 1990 , p. 32 ff . When he received a working scholarship from the Berlin Senate in 1989 , See " Winfried Muthesius . Stern . " Berlin , Trier 2002 , p. 37 . he continued using the Brandenburg Gate — the intersection of East and West — as his central motif . “ The Brandenburg Gate has run thematically through his entire work so far . [ … ] The end point of this series , the so - called ultimate rapture of the Brandenburg Gate from reality , hangs – very significantly , and this needs to be added , for good reason – in the Berlin - Museum . “ Heinz Ohff : " Ein Europäisches Leitmotiv . " In : " Winfried Muthesius – Brandenburger Tore " , 1991 , p. 13 . Muthesius ' first series of " cross pictures " and " skull pictures " date to 1991 and 1992 , and he has continued them until the present . " In the same year ( 1992 ) , Muthesius presented his cross picture in the historical crypt of St. Maria in the Capitol . At the same time , the skull pictures are exhibited in the Roman - Germanic Museum and in a district heat tunnel in Cologne . " In " Markus Wimmer : Eine Bildgeschichte " . In : " Winfried Muthesius . ZeitBrüche – untentwegte Kreuzwege . " Munich 1995 , p. 10 . He began to develop the technique of " pittura oscura " in 1992 . These are multi-layered pictures which give the effect of depth , combining photography and painting : Muthesius creates a painting , derived from a sketch . It is then positioned in a public room and photographed . The photograph is painted over , and again reproduced.fnweb The " Star " series of large - format images was created in 1995 . The subject of the " Star " and " Cross " series is violence in the past and present.museum.com Stars of David , beaten in with an axe and a chainsaw , explore the expulsion of the Jewish communities over the centuries as a reminder of the need for respect . " The pictures are artifacts of brutal violation and destruction that is expressed by the object , visually triggering the association of the Holocaust . " from " Winfried Muthesius " : In : " Golden Fields . Winfried Muthesius . " Berlin 2003 , p . 2 . In the " Cross " pictures , Muthesius dissolves the static cross and creates an impression of movement .16 . " Like up and down , bright and dark , death and life that compress the cross as a cosmic idea , Muthesius mirrors history once again through the movement which his picture suffers and relives . " In : Markus Wimmer . " Eine Bildgeschichte " . In : " Winfried Muthesius . ZeitBrüche – unentwegte Kreuzwege . " Munich 1995 , p. 10 . The crosses were applied with bitumen and oil on a large - format support made of wood . " In the same way , by violating the initially colored grounds which are painted over with bitumen , now also panels on the subject Cross are created . " See : " Winfried Muthesius " . In : " Golden Fields . Winfried Muthesius . " Berlin 2003 , p . 2 . Muthesius has focused to monochrome images in gold , such as the " Golden Fields " ( the " tabula aurea " in the State Collection of Antiquities and Glyptothek , Munich ) and " Der Himmel unter Berlin " , since 2002 . " A further correspondence exists between a painting " The Resurrection of Christ " from the 16th century near the Tabernacle which is attributed to Ercole Ramazzani ( 1530– 1598 ) and an altarpiece of approximately the same size , the " Golden Fields " by Winfried Muthesius ( born 1957 ) , generated under a project in underground and city - train stations on the occasion of the Ecumenical Church Day in 2003 and mounted behind the altar . " In : From this , he developed a " broken gold " technique . The support , decorated with gold leaf , is then partially destroyed and scratched on the surface . This illustrates brittleness and vulnerability in time.Stiftung St. Matthäus ( German ) Muthesius is inspired by the concrete forms in a room , which he outlines , paints , photographs , paints over , further processes , installs and places in new contexts . He intends to bring the observer into a conflict of perception which might alter their perspectives and views . " For this given perception , not to be banned or paralyzed by irruptions and instead to be able to capture the possibilities of eruptions , I , Winfried Muthesius , [ ... ] am grateful [ ... ] . " . In : " Winfried Muthesius . ZeitBrüche . " Bonn 2014 , p . 10 . Muthesius ' starting point is an object whose core he reveals with a variety of techniques and reductions in several processes.Friedhelm Mennekes : " Im Gespräch mit Winfried Muthesius . " In : " W. Muthesius . Peinture . Painting . Malerei . " Münsterschwarzach 1990 , p. 32–38 . According to , In : Winfried Muthesius . " Das Kreuz für die Apsis von St. Petri Lübeck . " In : " Winfried Muthesius . ZeitBrüche " , Lübeck 1992 . " The Skull pictures by Muthesius directly refer back to life ' In the serious ossuary ' ( Goethe ) ... " a source of life arose from death . http://www.goethe.de/kue/bku/kur/kur/sz/trt/enindex.htm Goethe InstitutKünstlerhaus Bethanien wrote about " Star " : " Über Himmlisches Licht und Materie " . In : " Winfried Muthesius . STERN . " Trier 2002 , p. 7 Thomas A . Baltrock wrote about " Cross " : In : Winfried Muthesius . " Das Kreuz für die Apsis von St. Petri Lübeck . " In : " Winfried Muthesius . ZeitBrüche " , Lübeck 1992 . Christoph Tannert wrote about " Pittura Oscura " : " Äußerungsbeweise des Lebendigen " . In : " Winfried Muthesius . ZeitBrüche . " Bonn 2014 , p. 22 Cavallari- class patrol boat Cavallari CP400 is a deep - sea FPV – Fishery Patrol Vessel of the Italian Coast Guard , built in Fincantieri CRN Ancona shipyard . The " Cavallari CP400 " patrol boat class was built in four vessels , to CRN shipyards in Ancona , with hull in steel FE510D . Between 2010 and 2012 vessels was refitted by SIMAN shipyards in La Spezia , http://simansrl.com/refitting-4-unit%C3%A0-cp-400 with a few updates . Original four diesel engines Isotta Fraschini ID36 SS8V , , for max speed and range , were replaced by new Caterpillar diesel engines and displacement increased from 130 to 156 tons . Steiger 's Steiger 's was a department store company of New England in the 19th and 20th centuries . Founded in Holyoke , Massachusetts in 1896 , it s flagship store for much of the company 's history was in Springfield , Massachusetts . Albert Steiger ( 1860– 1938 ) was born in Rosenberg , Germany , on May 12 , 1860 . His family owned a silk factory in Europe . He emigrated to American as a child in 1868 . He began his career peddling flannel in Huntington , Massachusetts at the age of 13 . In 1893 , after working in Gilette 's Dry Goods Store , he bought or founded a small store in Port Chester , New York , north of New York City . In 1896 , he opened a store in Holyoke , Massachusetts under the name The Albert Steiger Company . Around the turn of the 20th century , he expanded his stores to Fall River , Massachusetts , New Bedford , Massachusetts , and Springfield , Massachusetts . A store in Hartford , Connecticut followed in 1918 . The five - storey art deco downtown Springfield store was the chain 's flagship . In contrast to Springfield 's other main store , traditional full - service department store Forbes & Wallace , Stieger 's concentrated more on being a high - end clothing store . The Holyoke store , built in 1899 , was a four - storey beaux arts building designed by George P. B. Alderman , across High Street from city hall . This building is still in use . Several generations of the Steiger family participated in the business . Albert Steiger 's grandson , Albert E. Steiger Jr. , was president of the company from to 1959 to 1992 . Over time , the freestanding downtown stores were closed and replaced with rented outlets in malls . The Hartford store was sold in 1962 , leaving just the Springfield and Holyoke locations as traditional downtown department stores . Mall outlets were opened in the Longmeadow Shops ( 1961 ) , Springfield Plaza ( 1964 ) , Friendly Shops at Westfield , Massachusetts ( 1965 ) , Eastfield Mall ( 1967 ) , Enfield Square Mall ( 1972 ) , Hampshire Mall in Hadley , Massachusetts ( 1978 ) , and Holyoke Mall at Ingleside ( 1979 ) . Steiger 's was taken over by The May Department Stores Company in 1994 and the company and brand ceased to exist . The Eastfield Mall store , for instance , was replaced by a Filene 's , then in 2006 by a Macy 's before being closed in 2016 . The downtown Springfield store closed in 1995 and the building was torn down soon after . A park now occupies the site . Question of Gravity Question of Gravity is an adventure for fantasy role - playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1982 . " Question of Gravity " is a scenario for character levels 2 - 5 , a dungeon adventure . The dungeon and a nearby village are described . The adventure is advertised as also suitable for use with " Dungeons & Dragons " and " Tunnels & Trolls " . " Question of Gravity " was written by Jerome Mooney , with a cover by Janny Wurts , and was published by Mayfair Games in 1982 as a 24 - page book . Lawrence Schick in his book " Heroic Worlds " describes the dungeon as " a bizarre Escherlike cubical structure " . UC San Diego Medical Center , Hillcrest The UC San Diego Medical Center , Hillcrest ( also referred to as the Hillcrest Medical Center or simply UC San Diego Medical Center ) is one of two medical centers of UC San Diego Health and the primary teaching hospital for the University of California San Diego School of Medicine . The 390 - bed hospital offers a range of primary care and specialized services and houses several regional services , including the San Diego Regional Burn Center and a Comprehensive Stroke Center . It s emergency department includes the first overall and sole academic Level I Trauma Center serving San Diego County and Imperial County . It and the UC San Diego Jacobs Medical Center are the only two academic teaching hospitals in San Diego . The history of medical care in Hillcrest dates back to 1904 , when patients from the Poor Farm in Mission Valley were transferred to the new three - story San Diego County Hospital there . In 1958 , the UC Regents approved the creation of a medical school at the University of California San Diego , coinciding with the county 's plan to create a $ 12.5 million , 600 - bed medical center to replace the structurally deficient county hospital . The eleven - story , 623 - bed Hillcrest hospital opened in 1963 , and control was transferred to UCSD in 1966 for an initial lease payment of $ 350,000 a year . Over the next fifteen years , the renamed University Hospital expanded its services rapidly . In 1973 , the Regional Burn Center was established , followed by the Regional Trauma Center in 1976 , the Outpatient Center in 1977 , and the Cancer Center in 1978 . In 1981 , the University of California system purchased the hospital from the county for $ 17 million . It continued to expand services , while reducing the number of inpatient beds as needed . In 1988 , the creation of Thornton Hospital on the La Jolla campus allowed the regents to reduce the number of Hillcrest beds from 447 to 327 . The hospital received a 78,000 square foot , $ 32 million facelift in 1992 . In 2005 , UC San Diego announced future plans to consolidate its Hillcrest and La Jolla operations under one roof in La Jolla . This plan was met with considerable backlash , as neighboring hospitals and communities expressed concern about UCSD 's interest in serving indigent communities . UCSD shelved these plans until 2010 , when it announced construction of the Jacobs Medical Center in La Jolla . The health system 's new plan outlines a long - term Hillcrest presence past 2030 . The UC San Diego Medical Center , Hillcrest campus comprises 37 individual buildings on a 56 - acre campus , of which seven are primarily facilities for patient care . The remaining structures serve a variety of support services , including administration , housing , teaching , and transportation . Of these seven , five are clinics scattered around the facility , one is the inpatient psychiatric unit , and one is the eleven - story hospital inpatient tower . The tower houses the vast majority of the medical complex 's advanced services . UCSD administration has been planning to replace the dated facility since 2005 , as by 2030 it will be inoperable due to increased seismic regulations in California . Planners believe that it would be more cost -efficient to replace the facility than perform the necessary upgrades . The ten - story Jacobs Medical Center was originally proposed as a controversial replacement for the Hillcrest facility . San Diego residents and nearby hospitals such as Scripps Health argued that the move would leave South County patients underserved , and UCSD decided to build the Jacobs Medical Center as a supplement to , not a replacement for , the Hillcrest campus . A long - range development plan is expected by 2018 , and the replacement hospital on the current site will likely be completed by 2030 . A variety of advanced medical services are housed at the Hillcrest campus , including an emergency department and Level I Trauma Center , Regional Burn Center , HIV / AIDS Treatment Center , stroke center , birth center , and Surgical Intensive Care Unit . The emergency department at UC San Diego Medical Center , Hillcrest handles 60,000 patient s a year and operates the original Level I Trauma Center in San Diego County . Patients may arrive via ambulance or helicopter , as the hospital also serves Imperial County . The trauma center , which handles 3,000 patients annually , was remodeled in 2013 to modernize its facilities . The new services include a consolidated resuscitation center on the fifth floor with four dedicated beds and a camera monitoring system , as well as instant x - rays and electronic lab results . The expansion was coupled with a $ 14 million remodel to the first - floor emergency department , which added 12 private beds to the facility for a grand total of 36 . The stroke center at the hospital was one of the first five Joint Commission - certified comprehensive stroke centers in the country . It specializes in acute stroke , stroke prevention , and after - stroke care . The Regional Burn Center is a level 1 pediatric and adult burn unit , and is the sole burn center serving San Diego County , Camp Pendleton , and Imperial Valley . It has been the treatment center for numerous natural disasters , including the 2007 San Diego wildfires . The medical center at Hillcrest is the location of much of UCSD 's basic research and clinical research . It s researchers and clinicians coordinate their activities with researchers at the UC San Diego main campus and UC San Diego School of Medicine . The complex north of the hospital tower includes the Airway Research / Clinical Trials Center , one of several specialized research centers participating in phase I through phase IV clinical trials through UC San Diego Health . Clinical trials and translational research were centralized with the opening of the Altman Clinical and Translational Research Institute adjacent to Jacobs Medical Center in 2016 . The UC San Diego Medical Center is a well - regarded teaching hospital . Residency and fellowship programs are available in most medical specialties , including allergy , anesthesia , cardiology , emergency medicine , endocrinology , gastroenterology , geriatric medicine , hematology , hyperbaric medicine , immunology , internal medicine , nephrology , oncology , pediatrics , pulmonary and critical care medicine , and rheumatology . Hospital teams may be composed of attending physicians , hospitalists , residents , fellows , interns , medical students , and clinical pharmacists , but medical students would only be involved in care under an attending physician 's supervision . Miller Creek ( Black River ) Miller Creek is a stream in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Missouri . It is a tributary of Black River . Miller Creek has the name of Ezekiel Miller , an early citizen . List of tallest buildings and structures in Norwich This list of tallest buildings and structures in Norwich ranks skyscrapers and other structures by height in Norwich , United Kingdom that are at least 35 metres tall . Lygus gemellatus Lygus gemellatus is a species of plant - feeding insects in the family Miridae.Biolib This species is widespread in most of Europe and in the Oriental ecozone.Fauna europaea These bugs can be found mainly along roadsides and on meadows . " Lygus gemellatus " can reach a length of in males , of in females.Commanster These bugs are usually pale grayish green , sometimes with brownish or reddish tinge . Black spot on scutellum usually are bifid apically.Majid Mirab - balou & Mohammad Khanjani Harmful Hemiptera of Lygus Genus ( Miridae , Hemiptera ) On Alfalfa ( Medicago Sativa L. ) In Hamedan Province ( Western Iran ) In Journal of Plant Protection Research 48 ( 3 ) DOI : 10.2478/v10045-008-0040-7 However , in this species color and of dark patterns on pronotum and scutellum shows high variability.Mohammadreza LASHKARI & Reza HOSSEINI A revised identification key to the Lygus - species in Iran ( Hemiptera : Miridae ) Corium has black spots at the margin and cuneus has a black distal angle . Membrane is smoke gray , with yellowish - gray veins . Legs are yellowish - gray to brown . Femora have two distal black rings , while tibias show black thorns.Wanzen - im - Ruhrgebiet These plant - feeding insects have two annual generations . They overwinter as imago . Adults can be found from June to September . They are polyphagous and develop on a large scale on agricultural crops , damaging mainly the cereal and leguminous crops . They also feed on " Artemisia vulgaris " ( juices ) , on " Tanacetum vulgare " ( nectar ) and on " Medicago sativa " . Khashimova M.Kh , Akhmedova Z.YU Some Features Bioecological Miridae Bugs Tashkent Region The Institute of Plant and Animal Gene Pool , Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan Sergei Yakovlev ( actor ) Sergei Sergeyevich Yakovlev (; 4 August 1925 - 1 January 1996 ) was a Russian actor . He appeared in more than forty films from 1957 to 1992 . List of number - one digital tracks of 2017 ( Australia ) The ARIA Digital Track Chart is a chart that ranks the best - performing digital tracks singles of Australia . It is published by Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) , an organisation who collect music data for the weekly ARIA Charts . To be eligible to appear on the chart , the recording must be a single not an EP and only paid downloads counted from downloadable outlets . Look at Me Now ( Sixwire song ) " Look at Me Now " is a debut song recorded by American country music group Sixwire . It was released in April 2002 as the first single from the album " Sixwire " . The song reached # 30 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . The song was written by group member Steve Mandile , along with Steve McClintock . Jorge Astiazarán Orcí Jorge Astiazarán Orcí is a Mexican politician , member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party and was the 23rd Mayor of Tijuana . Born in Los Angeles , California to an elite family , Astiazarán was born in the United States when his mother was visiting her father , who was a Mexican Consul in Los Angeles . His father was an accountant and started a chain of radio stations called Grupo Uniradio . Astiazaran ’s family first moved to Tijuana in the 1940s from the neighboring state of Sonora . 2016 MBC Drama Awards The 2016 MBC Drama Awards ( ) , presented by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation ( MBC ) took place on December 30 , 2016 . It was hosted by Kim Gook - jin and Uee . Khanzada Ahmad Khan Wali -e - Mewat Raja Khanzada Ahmad Khan , Bahadur , son of Khanzada Jalal Khan , was the Khanzada Rajput ruler of Mewat from 1443 till 1468 . He was succeeded by his son Khanzada Zakaria Khan as Wali - e - Mewat in 1468 . Sternycha approximata Sternycha approximata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1945 . It is known from Costa Rica.BioLib.cz - " Sternycha approximata " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . N5 road ( Ghana ) The N5 or National Highway 5 is a national highway in Ghana that begins at Adomi in the Eastern region and runs east to Ho , where it intersects with the R26 , which travels north to reconnect with the N2 . At Ho , the N5 also intersects with the R10 and R55.https://www.giz.de/en/downloads/en-street-addressing-system.pdf The N5 spans a distance of 40 kilometers ( 25 miles ) . Major towns and cities along the route of the N5 include Juapong , Sokode - Etoe , and Ho . Barigo Miankheel Barigo Miankheel is a hill station , 30 km away from Dassu in Kohistan District , Pakistan of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan . It is famous for beautiful lakes , among them Kandawo lake located to northwest of Baiso at about three hours of trekking . Mario Vega ( pastor ) Mario Vega ( born 1958 ) is a Christian Pentecostal pastor , leader of the Mision Cristiana Elim Internacional , a megachurch in San Salvador , El Salvador . He was married to Cecilia de Vega , with whom has a son . Mario Vega was born in San Salvador , El Salvador , in 1958.Edith Portillo , Sergio Arauz y Bernat Camps , " Nadie debería morirse sin haber escuchado a Beethoven y a Pink Floyd " , El Salvador , November 16 , 2010 He is brought up in a respectful Catholic family . On January 19 , 1975 , at 17 , he visited , an evangelical church for the first time , La Peña de Horeb in Soyapango , with his cousin . A week later , on January 26 , he decided to give his life to Jesus . Sometime later , he finishes high school and he answers the call of the ministry , despite the misunderstanding of his family , which sees this as an outlet for those who have not succeeded . On April 13 , 1980 , at the age of 22 , Mario Vega was sent to Santa Ana for a church of the Mision Cristiana Elim Internacional.Elim , Historia , Official Website , El Salvador , December 27 , 2016 In July , he was ordained pastor by Sergio Daniel Solórzano Aldana . In 1997 , Mario Vega became senior pastor of Mision Cristiana Elim Internacional , San Salvador.Sammy Alfaro , Néstor Medina , " Pentecostals and Charismatics in Latin America and Latino Communities " , Springer , USA , 2015 , page 115 He is considered as a resource person to shed light on certain social issues.Paul Glader , washingtonpost.com , Christianity is growing rapidly in El Salvador , USA , April 8 , 2015 Roberto Valencia , elfaro.net , “ Si la Tregua se rompe , a la sociedad le espera una situación muy difícil ” , El Salvador , Septembre 10 , 2012 It is also involved in the fight against poverty by setting up concrete programs with the Church ; Training in employment , environmental education , testing for HIV.Donald E. Miller , Kimon H. Sargeant , Richard Flory , " Spirit and Power : The Growth and Global Impact of Pentecostalism " , OUP USA , USA , 2013 , page 153 Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at ; see it s history for attribution . Mohamed Mezghrani Mohamed Mezghrani ( born 2 June 1994 ) is an Algerian - Belgian professional footballer who plays as a full back for USM Alger in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 . He formerly played for Turnhout and Duffel and for RKC Waalwijk in the Dutch Eerste Divisie . Hu Jinq iu Hu Jinqiu ( ) , born September 24 , 1997 ) is a Chinese professional basketball player who plays for the Zhejiang Guangsha Lions of the Chinese Basketball Association.Hu Jinqiu so fierce men 's basketball team to reshuffle the national team ? , BestChinaNews.com , 24 December 2016 . Accessed 27 December 2016 . He represented China 's national basketball team at the 2016 FIBA Asia Challenge in Tehran , Iran , where he led his team in minutes , points and rebounds.FIBA Asia Challenge 2016 , FIBA.com , accessed 27 December 2016 . Gloria Cuesta Gloria Menendez Cuesta de Fresno ( died 1987 ) was a Spanish aviator . She learnt to fly at Tablado Air Field , and was the first woman in Spain to earn a pilot licence . She was a member of the Royal Aero Club of Andalusia . North Moluccan pitta The North Moluccan pitta ( " Erythropitta rufiventris " ) is a species of the pitta . It was considered a subspecies of the red - bellied pitta . It is endemic to Indonesia where it occurs on the northern Moluccas . It s natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . It is threatened by habitat loss . Time for School Time for School , also known as Time for School : 2003- 2016 is a documentary series airing in the United States on PBS . It follows the lives of several children starting school in different areas of the world , some of whom live in areas where receiving such an education can be difficult . The documentary series spans a period of several years and is set in Afghanistan , Benin , India , Brazil , and Kenya . Razor Hollow Razor Hollow is a valley in northwest Shannon County in the U.S. state of Missouri . The intermittent stream in the hollow flows northeast and enters the Current River about two miles southeast of Cedargrove and the confluence of Big Creek with the Current . " Cedargrove , Missouri , " 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle , USGS , 1951 ( 1985 revision ) The source area for the stream is at and the confluence with the Current is at at an elevation of . The ridges on either side of the narrow valley are at in elevation . Razor Hollow was so named on account of sharp rocks in the valley . Ammoxenus Ammoxenus is a genus of African termite hunters first described by Eugène Simon in 1893 . it contains six species : Top Secret ( company ) The company is mainly known for its body kits and performance engineering . Top Secret is also known for its illegal Wangan high speed runs , professional Drifting , Circuit , and Drag Racing . A recognizable feature of many Top Secret tuned cars are their gold paint schemes . Only cars that Nagata deem to be his best work receive this paint scheme . Ryuji Miki won Round 5 , and ultimately won the 2004 Japanese D1GP championship in a Nissan Silvia S15 racing for Top Secret . In 2005 Miki won an exhibition round at Silverstone Circuit in the UK in a Nissan Fairlady Z . In 2007 , Yoichi Imamura took 3rd place at Round 3 and 6 at Suzuka and Autopolis respectively . Imamura also won an exhibition round at Las Vegas Motor Speedway the same year . Top Secret won the 2007 Tokyo Auto Salon Championship with its " Final Evolution " V12 twin turbo Toyota Supra . At the 2017 Tokyo Auto Salon , Top Secret debuted an R32 Nissan Skyline GT - R that had been transplanted with the engine , driveline , and interior of the newer R35 Nissan GT - R . The tuning company dubbed this car the " Skyline VR32 GT - R " . Kazuhiko Nagata grew up in the northernmost Hokkaido province of Japan working on his parents ’ farm . Nagata became interested in automobiles and started working as a mechanic at the local Toyota dealership . It was there that Nagata began modifying cars and street racing . Nagata moved to Tokyo and became a shop assistant for the aftermarket tuning company Trust . There he started working after hours in the motorsport division , creating parts for himself . Company executives caught him eventually and instead of reprimanding him , they were impressed by his skill and advised him to keep his activities " top secret " . This became the inspiration for the name of his future company . In 1999 Nagata famously shipped a Toyota Supra producing over 1000 horse power to England with the goal of going 200 mph on the A1 expressway . He got to 197 mph on wet roads in the middle of the night before being pulled over by police . Nagata was jailed for the night and forced to pay a £ 190 fine . He was subsequently forced to leave the country the next day and banned from driving in England for 28 days . 2016–17 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers women 's basketball team The 2016–17 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers women 's basketball team represented Coastal Carolina University in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women 's basketball season . The Chanticleers , led by fourth year head coach Jaida Williams , played their home games at HTC Center and were first year members of the Sun Belt Conference . They finished the season 13–16 , 8–10 in Sun Belt play to finish in a tie for seventh place . They lost in the first round of the Sun Belt Women 's Tournament to Appalachian State . http://www.goccusports.com/sports/w-baskbl/sched/coas-w-baskbl-sched.html !colspan =9 style =| Non-conference regular season !colspan =9 style =| Sun Belt regular season !colspan =9 style =| Sun Belt Women 's Tournament 2016–17 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men 's basketball team 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament The 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament ( also known as the 2017 College Cup ) was the 59th annual single - elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA Division I men 's collegiate soccer . The first , second , third , and quarterfinal rounds were held at college campus sites across the United States during November and December 2017 , with host sites determined by seeding and record . The four - team College Cup finals were played at Talen Energy Stadium in Chester , Pennsylvania on December 8 and 10 . The Stanford Cardinal defended their 2016 title by defeating Indiana in golden goal overtime , 1 – 0 , to claim the 2017 championship . As in previous editions of the NCAA Division I Tournament , the tournament features 48 participants out of a possible field of 203 teams . Of the 48 berths , 24 are allocated to the 21 conference tournament champions and to the regular season winners of the Ivy League , Pac - 12 Conference , and West Coast Conference , which do not have tournaments . The remaining 24 berths are supposed to be determined through an at - large process based upon the Ratings Percentage Index ( RPI ) of teams that did not automatically qualify . The NCAA Selection Committee also names the top sixteen seeds for the tournament , with those teams receiving an automatic bye into the second round of the tournament . The remaining 32 team s play in a single - elimination match in the first round of the tournament for the right to play a seeded team in the second round . Of the 24 schools that had previously won the championship , 13 qualified for this year 's tournament . Host Institution * Host Institution * Host Institution * Host Institution * Correctional Custody Unit The Correctional Custody Unit ( CCU or " Remotivation Platoon " ) is a disciplinary program in the United States Marine Corps under which " salvageable " offenders are provided " re-education , refocusing and re-greening " . The intent of the program is to resolve disciplinary issues without more serious recourse like confinement to the brig or a court martial . In 2002 , it was reported that three Marine bases had a CCU : Camp Hansen ( Okinawa ) , Camp Lejeune ( North Carolina ) , and Camp Pendleton ( California ) . Hamid Afaq Qureshi Hamid Afaq Qureshi also known as Hamid Afaq Qureshi Al – Taimi – Al – Qureshi , is a historian Shaikh Siddiqi of Arabic , Persian and Urdu descent . He was born in 1945 in Bijnor , Uttar Pradesh , India . Qureshi studied science at the university level . He joined a scientific organisation in 1965 and retired as a Gazetted Officer in 2005 . During his service , he graduated from Delhi University with an art degree . He received a postgraduate degree in history and political science from the University of Rajasthan , Jaipur . He earned his PhD in History from Lucknow University . Many of Qureshi 's works have been published by New Royal Book Company , Lucknow . They include " Iqbal 1873– 1938 , " " The Flickers of an Independent Nawabi : Wazir Ali Khan of Avadh " ( 2 Vols . ) , " The Mughals " , " The English and the Rulers of Awadh : A Kaleidoscopic Study " . , " 1857 : Classics : Volume I : Khandang - i - Ghadar and Naunaga ( translations ) " and many other works . Sugar Creek ( Mississippi River ) Sugar Creek is a stream in St. Louis County in the U.S. state of Missouri . It is a tributary of the Mississippi River . Sugar Creek was so named on account of sugar maple trees near its course . Clavier - Übung ( Bach ) There are four " Clavier - Übung " ( keyboard practice ) volumes by Johann Sebastian Bach , all of them published during his lifetime : John D. Alexander John Dow Alexander ( born August 22 , 1903 , date of death missing ) was a Canadian politician . He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1960 to 1963 as member of the Liberal party . Juan Alais Juan Alais ( known as " Juan el inglés " ) ( 1844 – 1914 ) was an Argentine musician of British origin . He is considered the pioneer of concert guitar in Argentina . Alais was born in Buenos Aires , son of Valentín Alais and Felipa Moncada , daughter of Victoriano Moncada and María Acuña , belonging to an ancient family of Creole roots . His father was born in London , England , baptized on May 3 , 1807 in the St Mary 's Church , son of John Alais and Jane Browning . Juan Alais was the author of outstanding classics of folk music in Argentina , including " Qué curiosa " ( mazurka ) , " Un momento " ( waltz ) , " La Chinita " and " La Perezosa " , a mazurka for two guitars , considered his best work . In 1870s , he taught guitar classes in the city , among his students was Carlos Canaveris , one of the precursors of tango in Buenos Aires . San Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontane The church of San Gregorio Barbarigo is a place of Catholic worship in Rome , located in the EUR , Rome district , via the Rocky Mountains . The church of San Gregorio Barbarigo was built between 1970 and 1972 by the architect Giuseppe Vaccaro as the home of the parish , established January 28 , 1964 with the decree of the Cardinal Vicar Clemente Micara " Qua celeritate " . Since 1973 is the seat of the cardinal 's title of " San Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontane " . The church is dedicated to the Venetian Saint Gregorio Barbarigo ( 1625 - 1697 ) , who was cardinal and bishop of Padua , where he worked tirelessly for the implementation of the Council of Trent reform . 30th Battalion ( New Zealand ) The 30th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the New Zealand 3rd Division , raised for service during the Second World War . After being raised in late 1940 , the battalion undertook garrison duties in Fiji and on New Caledonia during the early part of the war , before undertaking combat operations during the latter part of the Solomon Islands campaign , landing on Vella Lavella and the Green Islands in 1943 – 1944 . The battalion was disbanded in mid-1944 to return manpower to the New Zealand economy and to provide reinforcements to the New Zealand 2nd Division , which was fighting in Italy . Formed in September 1940 , and drawing personnel from the Canterbury and Otago districts , the 30th Battalion was initially assigned to the 8th Brigade , before eventually becoming part of the 14th Brigade , which served in the Pacific . Shortly after its establishment , the battalion undertook garrison duties on Fiji to defend against a possible Japanese attack , before handing over to US troops . Service on New Caledonia followed before the 3rd Division concentrated on Guadalcanal in August 1943 . As the Solomon Islands campaign progressed , the 3rd Division was given a combat role , and the 30th Battalion took part in its first combat operation of the war , landing on Vella Lavella in September 1943 . In February 1944 , the 30th fought another battle against the Japanese , this time on Nissan Island . In mid-1944 , amidst a manpower shortage in New Zealand , the battalion returned to New Zealand and was broken up to return personnel to civilian industry and to provide reinforcements for the New Zealand 2nd Division , fighting in Italy . Over 2,000 personnel served in the battalion throughout the war . Of these , three were killed in action , two died of wounds , 10 were wounded in action and three died of illness or in accidents . Members of the battalion received the following decorations : one Distinguished Service Order , one Distinguished Conduct Medal , two Military Medals , and three Mentioned in Despatches . One US Legion of Honor was also awarded . For their service , the 30th Battalion received four battle honours : " Solomons " , " Vella Lavella " , " Green Islands " , and " South Pacific 1942– 44 " . In 1957 , these honours were passed to the battalion 's successor units : the Canterbury Regiment , the Otago and Southland Regiment , and the Nelson , Marlborough and West Coast Regiment . The following officers commanded the 30th Battalion during the war : Another Day of Sun " Another Day of Sun " is the opening number from the 2016 musical film " La La Land " . The ensemble number portrays drivers in a Los Angeles traffic jam on a highway ramp singing and dancing about their aspirations to succeed in Hollywood . The song was filmed on location on a 130 - foot - high express ramp of the Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange in three shots , edited with hidden cuts to give the illusion of a single six - minute take . The song was composed by Justin Hurwitz with lyrics by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul , and choreography by Mandy Moore . Hurwitz noted the tension in the song between the aspirations of the singers and the uncertain outcome of their efforts , noting " It ’s an optimistic song , but it ’s also about unfulfilled dreams . " Paul said , " You pursue that dream , and you go to bed and get up the next day , and it ’s a gorgeous day . It encourages you in one breath , and in another breath does n’t acknowledge that you just failed miserably . You wake up and it does n’t match your mood . It ’s a bright and shiny day . " The song is written in the key of E major , with a tempo of 126 beats per minute . It generally follows an A – B – Cm – Gm chord progression , and has a vocal range for the various parts of G3– C5 . Hurwitz composed the song with a fast - paced tempo predominantly using major keys , but often using minor keys as well , making it " more bittersweet than it may seem on its face " according to Hurwitz . The song also has densely layered background vocals and a full 95 - piece orchestra and 40 - person choir . Hurwitz tried to feature different elements of the orchestration as the visuals followed different members of the ensemble . The sequence – the first of the film to be shot – was filmed over two days in August 2015 , in temperatures over 101 degrees . The song was filmed on a 130 - foot - high express ramp of the Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange between the Harbor Freeway ( Interstate 110 ) and the Glenn Anderson Freeway ( Interstate 105 ) in South Los Angeles . The ramp was closed for the two full days of filming . The rest of the highway was left open , so that normal traffic is visible in the background . The sequence was initially planned to be on a ground - level ramp , but it was changed to the interchange to give a sense of the vastness of the city . Director Damien Chazelle also likened the number 's location on a highway to the Yellow Brick Road in " The Wizard of Oz " . The number was shot in three takes , which were edited to give the appearance of a single six - minute long take . Moore spent between three and four months preparing for the shoot , which involved over 60 cars , 30 dancers , and 100 extras . The number was choreographed with a single dancer at its beginning , with other dancers joining in incrementally , to avoid having everyone abruptly start dancing at once . The ensemble also included several stunt performers . Initial rehearsals with ten dancers occurred in a studio parking lot using about 20 staff members ' cars . The number was initially planned to be preceded by an overture , but during editing it was found that this slowed the opening too much . Film editor Tom Cross noted that Chazelle " realized that for people to accept that it 's a musical , you have to announce it confidently at the beginning , " and that displaying the film 's title on the final beat of the song caused to serve as an overture itself . On screen , dancer Reshma Gajjar appears to sing the opening lines ( and several others after that ) , but the lead female vocals were actually provided by vocalist Angela Parrish , who never appears in the film . The filmmakers had hoped to find a woman " who could both sing and dance on camera " to launch the opening number , but ended up finding their dancer first and then had to conduct separate auditions for a vocalist during post-production in the spring of 2016 . The cold open of the 74th Golden Globe Awards in January 2017 featured a musical parody of " Another Day of Sun " , " City of Stars " , and " Planetarium " from " La La Land " , with altered lyrics . The " Another Day of Sun " segment featured limousines in a traffic jam " en route " to the awards , with the dance routine performed by characters from several works nominated for the awards that year . It was performed by host Jimmy Fallon and featured cameos by Nicole Kidman , Amy Adams , John Travolta , Sarah Paulson , Rami Malek , Kit Harington , and others . It is also performed by the Italian singer Mina , published by Sony Music and PDU in 9 February 2018 . Georges Dicker Georges Dicker is an American philosopher , currently a SUNY Distinguished Professor at The College at Brockport , State University of New York . Pterinoxylus spinulosus Pterinoxylus spinulosus is a species of stick insect found in the Neotropics . It was first described by the Austrian entomologist Ludwig Redtenbacher in 1908 , from an adult male and an immature female . It was not until 1957 that an adult female was described by J.A.G . Rehn . This species is sexually dimorphic . The male is slender and elongated with large wings which are normally kept closely folded , while the female is larger and more robust , but with smaller wings . Both sexes are some shade of greyish - brown or dull brown , and the female sometimes has pale , lichen - like markings . When in the resting attitude by day , the insects resemble pieces of twig and are difficult to distinguish from the surroundings . Like other stick insects , " Pterinoxylus spinulosus " is a herbivore , and in captivity it can be maintained on a diet of guava leaves ( " Psidium " sp . ) . It has several modes of defence against predation . The first is crypsis ; the insect is nocturnal in its habits and both adults and nymphs spend the day stationary in a resting position with the front legs extended forward beside the head and the other two pairs of legs folded tightly to resemble side twigs on a dead stick . This arrangement of limbs conceals the head and may deceive a visually - hunting predator so that the insect remains unnoticed . However if disturbed by being touched , the insects raise their wings sharply . The male holds its wings and tegmina ( leathery front wings ) vertically and this has the effect of making the insect appear larger . It may maintain this position for a minute or more and then snap the wings shut . If further disturbed it may repeat these actions , or it may fly off . Under similar circumstances , the female raises its tegmina vertically and extends its wings laterally . This exposes the bright red underside of the tegmina in a " startle " display . The wings are translucent and dark brown , with black venation , and produce metallic reflections in sunlight . While holding the tegmina open , the wings move rapidly forwards and backwards , rubbing against the tegmina and producing a stridulatory sound . This sound has been described as being like that produced by a bumblebee or a distant aircraft . 1968 New Mexico gubernatorial election The 1968 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 5 , 1968 , in order to elect the Governor of New Mexico . Incumbent Republican David Cargo ran for reelection to a second term . This election was the last in which the governor was elected to a two - year term , instead of to a four - year term . The Democratic primary was won by former state senator Fabian Chavez Jr. The Republican primary was won by Governor David Cargo . Jose Maestes was the nominee of the People 's Constitutional Party . He had replaced Reies Tijerina , who had been denied ballot access due to his status as a convicted felon . 2017 Esiliiga B The 2017 Esiliiga B is the 5th season of the Esiliiga B , third - highest Estonian league for association football clubs , since its establishment in 2013 . The season began on 1 March 2017 . Of the 10 participating teams 5 remain following the 2016 Esiliiga B . The 2016 champions Kuressaare and runners - up Elva were promoted to Esiliiga , while 9th place Flora U19 and 10th place Tulevik II were relegated . For this season those five teams will be replaced by the Esiliiga relegated Vändra Vaprus , Kohtla - Järve JK Järve and Nõmme Kalju U21 and II Liiga promoted Keila and Paide Linnameeskond U21 . The 3rd placed Welco managed to earn a promotion , winning the promotion play - off , while 8th placed Viimsi remained in the league by winning the relegation play - off . < onlyinclude > Karl Anton Sõerde was named Esiliiga B Player of the Year . Gholamhossein Gheybparvar Gholamhossein Gheybparvar () is a senior officer in the Revolutionary Guards who formerly commanded Basij forces . سردار غلامحسین غیب‌پرور رئیس سازمان بسیج مستضعفین شد Chris Butcher Chris Butcher was miner at the Bevercotes Colliery who during the UK miners ' strike ( 1984 – 85 ) actively campaigned against the strike . Due to prematurely grey hair , he acquired the nickname " Silver Birch " . He was involved in organising legal action to block the National Union of Mineworkers , who were running the strike . Jonny Lake Jonny Lake is a Canadian Chef who was formerly the Executive Head Chef at The Fat Duck , a three Michelin starred restaurant in Bray , Berkshire for twelve years . He plans to open Trivet , a new restaurant , wine bar and cellar with former Fat Duck master sommelier Isa Bal in the Snowsfields Yard development at London Bridge in autumn 2019 . Lake was born in Ontario and studied physics and biology at university in Montreal . Jonny started cooking by volunteering at the meals - on - wheels charity , Santropol Roulant in Montreal , Quebec . Once he had finished university , he spent over a year learning his trade at the Institut de Tourisme et d’ Hotellerie du Quebec , which is the largest professional chef training programme in Montreal . Lake did well at culinary school and once he had graduated he was granted a bursary . This allowed him to go to Italy for three months where in Savona , Liguria he worked at the one Michelin starred A - Spurcacciun - a . After a period of time he moved to work at the two Michelin starred restaurant owned by Gultiero Marchesi in Erbusco . He moved to the UK in 2005 to join The Fat Duck initially as chef de partie and was subsequently made Executive Head Chef of The Fat Duck Group . He departed the restaurant in 2018 to pursue personal projects and collaborate on a new restaurant project with Fat Duck alum and master sommelier Isa Bal . Terengganu City F.C. Terengganu City Football Club is a Malaysian football club based in Kuala Terengganu , Terengganu , Malaysia . The club currently plays in the third tier league of Malaysian football , the Malaysia FAM League . 2017 is the club debut in the Malaysian football . The club was founded in June 2016 as Terengganu City Football Club ( ) . In the 2018 , Terengganu City won the championship in their inaugural season , after beating Selangor United 2 - 0 at the KLFA Stadium . As finalist together with Selangor United , The Sharks qualified for automatic promotion into the Malaysia Premier League . However , on 28 November 2018 , Malaysia Football League barred Terengganu City from participating in the 2019 Malaysia Premier League , as a result of financial problems within the team 's management and claims of several players and staff for unpaid wages . Terengganu City management later formed a new club , Langkawi FC , but it is unclear if the club will replace Terengganu City or what league it will play.http://www.stadiumastro.com/sukan/liga-perdana-malaysia/artikel/tcfc-tetap-tidak-dibenarkan-beraksi/116160 " As of 19 February 2018 " < ! — - International players should not be bolded . See for reasoning . —-> " For recent transfers , see List of Malaysian football transfers 2018 " !colspan=3 | Team Management ! style = " width :125 px ; " | Role ! style= " width:20 px ; " | Nat ! style = " width :250 px ;" | Name Mechatronics Polytechnic of Sanata Dharma Mechatronics Polytechnic of Sanata Dharma ( PMSD ) grew out of the Jesuit Sanata Dharma University in Yogyakarta , Indonesia , and became a separate institution in 2011 . Mechatronics Polytechnic of Sanata Dharma offers diploma courses in Mechatronics , Medical Instrumentation , and Mechatronics Product Design . Practice is emphasized over theory , with two - thirds of class time spent in actual practice . The aim is to furnish job - ready graduates in both automated and medical applications , in line with increased industrial automation and health needs in Indonesia . PMSD is a member of the Indonesian section of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( OEEE ) . IRRR participation . Accessed 15 December 2016 . Front Row Seat to Earth Front Row Seat to Earth is the third studio album by American musician Weyes Blood , released on October 21 , 2016 by Mexican Summer . The album 's cover art was photographed beside the Salton Sea . Cochwillan Cochwillan is a medieval hall house situated in the lower Ogwen Valley , south of the village of Talybont in the parish of Llanllechid , between Bethesda and Llandygai . It is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.Cochwillan The homes of Guto 's patronsBritish Listed Buildings Cochwillan was built around 1465 by William ap Gruffudd who for supporting Henry Tudor at the Battle of Bosworth was rewarded by being named Sheriff of Caernarvonshire . In the 17th century John Williams , Archbishop of York combined the hall with the Penrhyn estate . By 1969 it was in use as a barn when it was restored by Cadw and the Penhryn estate.Cochwillan Old Hall , Britain Express Many of its original architectural elements are still intact , including the hammerbeam roof of three bays , and unusual for the time , a lateral fireplace . The owners of the hall gave patronage for some of the most prominent poets of the period such as Lewys Daron , Lewys Môn and Guto'r Glyn.Dyfynnir gan Enid Roberts , " Tai Uchelwyr y Beirdd 1350– 1650 " ( Cyhoeddiadau Barddas , 1986 ) , p. 47 . Darling Estate Historic District The Darling Estate Historic Estate encompasses an historic country estate of more than on Darling Hill Road , straddling the town line between Burke and Lyndon , Vermont , USA . Built in the early 1900s for Elmer Darling , a locally - born New York hotelier , it was one of Vermont 's largest such estates , featuring Burklyn Hall , one of its most opulent Colonial Revival houses , as well as numerous 19th - century farm properties . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011 . Elmer Darling , a native of Burke , made a fortune operating the Fifth Avenue Hotel in New York City . He began purchasing properties on Darling Hill ( then known as Bemis ) in 1883 , and had by the early 20th century amassed more than 2,000 acres of farmland encompassing an entire ridge north of Lyndon and west of East Burke . Properties on this ridge had largely begun has hill farms in the early 19th century , and Darling 's purchases included farm buildings spanning the 19th century in age . Darling transformed this area into a gentleman 's farm , which was primarily operated out of Mountain View Farm , located at junction of Darling Hill and East Darling Hill Roads . In the 1890s Darling built a state - of - the - art creamery , and later expanded into the breeding of Morgan horses . He had all of the older farm buildings restored , and lined Darling Hill Road with a canopy of trees that is still largely in place . Darling died here in 1931 , and his heirs sold off the Mountain View Farm in 1960 . Burklyn Hall is located at the highest point of the Darling Hill ridge , which extends north - south in northeastern Lyndon and southern Burke . The house is a large three - story wood - frame structure resting on a granite foundation . It s main section is square , covered by a hip roof with gabled dormers and a balustraded widow 's walk at the center . Projecting south along the ridge is a long ell . The main entrance faces north , under a massive two - story Greek temple facade , and a porte - cochère on the west side is joined to an outbuilding housing a lavishly decorated billiard room . The interior , in particular the four great rooms of the main floor , feature elaborate carved woodwork and plaster moldings . There are formal gardens just south of the hall , separating it from a small conservatory . The hall is named for its position on the town line , and was designed by the architectural firm Jardine , Kent & Jardine and built in 1904 - 08 . It features amenities not normally found in domestic architecture of the period , including elevators and a central vacuuming system . with Joeri Poelmans Joeri Poelmans ( born 8 September 1995 ) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays for Helmond Sport in the Dutch Eerste Divisie as a left back . Namrata Brar Namrata Brar is an Indian - American journalist , investigative reporter and news anchor . She is the former US Bureau Chief for NDTV . Brar is the great - grand - niece of noted Hungarian - Indian painter Amrita Sher - Gil . She has covered 2016 United States presidential election and was involved in a diplomatic incident between Pakistan and India during a press conference held in the United States by the Pakistani Foreign Secretary . Brar was born and raised in New Delhi . She graduated from Lady Sriram College , Delhi University . She also obtained an MBA from the Indian School of Business , Hyderabad . She moved to New York in 2009 . Namrata started her journalism career with NDTV Profit as Senior Anchor in 2005 and hosted programs , including " Countdown " and " Opening Bell " . She later rose to the Bureau Chief , USA and moved to New York . She has covered stories , including President Elect Trump 's India policy , the Devyani Khobragade case , the Sig Sauer $ 1 Billion Arms deal Scam and India - Pakistan diplomatic fallout post the Uri terror Attacks . While covering the events of the Pakistani Prime Minister ’s visit to the UN in 2016 , she emerged as a figure , when being an Indian Journalist she was stopped from attending the press conference held by Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry , the Pakistani Foreign Secretary , causing a diplomatic incident between Pakistan and India . K . N . Y . Patanjali K . N . Y . Patanjali was a noted writer , journalist from Andhra Pradesh . He worked in various news papers like Eenadu , Andhra Bhoomi , Udayam , Andhra Prabha . He was also the editor of Sakshi news paper . He wrote many novels and short stories . Most of his writings has his own style of satire . He passed away on 11 March 2009 in Visakhapatnam . Patanjali was born on 29 March 1952 in Alamanda of Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh to the couple K . V . V . Gopala Raju and Seeta Devi . While pursuing his elementary education , he also learnt Ayurveda from his father . He started writing from young age . He joined Eenadu news paper as a journalist in 1975 in worked there till 1984 . From 1984 to 1990 , he worked for Udayam news paper . Later he also worked for Andhra Bhoomi , and Mahanagar . He started his own news paper " Patanjali Patrika " and ran it for 16 months . Then he joined Andhra Prabha in 2003 . He worked with TV9 for a few months before taking over as an editor of Sakshi . He fell ill after some time . He died on 11 March 2009 in Visakhapatnam in a private hospital . He was inspired by the writings of Raavi Sastry . " Pempudu Jantuvu " ( Pets ) is based on the lives of journalists . " Khaki Vanam " ( Brown garden ) is based on the lives of the Police . Manasu Foundation published his complete works in two volumes . He received the awards established in the name of Raavi Sastri , and Chaganti Somayajulu . He wrote the dialogues for the film Sindhooram directed by Krishna Vamsi . He won Golden Nandi award for this film . Walter Hogg Walter Hogg ( February 17 , 1889 – September 19 , 1949 ) was a Canadian politician . He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1948 to 1949 from the electoral district of Cariboo , a member of the Coalition government.Death James C. Spindler James C. Spindler is an American lawyer , currently the Sylvan Lang Professor of Law at University of Texas at Austin , and also a published author . Previously , Spindler taught at the University of Southern California and practiced in the New York and Hong Kong offices of Cravath , Swaine & Moore in its securities and banking groups . He holds a J.D. from Harvard Law School , a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California , Los Angeles , and an A.B. in Political Economy from Princeton University . Serkan Keskin Serkan Keskin ( born 25 November 1977 ) is a Turkish actor , director and musician . He is best known for his role as İsmail in hit surreal comedy series " Leyla and Mecnun " and other awarded movies . He has appeared in more than thirty films since 2004 . Paul Bunge Paul Bunge ( 1839– 1888 ) is credited as the inventor of the short - beam analytical balance in 1866 . The eponymous is awarded each year for outstanding publications in the history of scientific instruments . Though short - beam balances were in use before 1866 , Bunge was the first engineer to document a theory for their operation and started manufacturing the balances in Hamburg . It was who from 1870 started the mass production of the scientific balances in his business in Göttingen . Metal vapor synthesis In chemistry , metal vapor synthesis ( MVS ) is a method for preparing metal complexes by combining freshly produced metal atoms or small particles with ligands . In contrast to the high reactivity of such freshly produced metal atoms , bulk metals typically are unreactive toward neutral ligands . The method has been used to prepare compounds that can not be prepared by traditional synthetic methods , e.g. Ti( η6- toluene ) 2 . The technique relies on a reactor that evaporates the metal , allowing the vapor to impinge on a cold reactor wall that is coated with the organic ligand . The metal evaporates upon being heated resistively or irradiated with an electron beam . The apparatus operates under high vacuum.E. Schmidt , K. J. Klabunde , A . Ponce , A. Smetana , D. Heroux " Metal Vapor Synthesis of Transition Metal Compounds " Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry 2006 , John Wiley & Sons . In a common implementation , the metal vapor and the organic ligand are co-condensed at liquid nitrogen temperatures.P. L. Timms " Transition metal vapors in chemical synthesis . The direct preparation of dibenzene chromium as an undergraduate experiment " J. Chem . Educ. , 1972 , volume 49 , p 782 . In several case where compounds are prepared by MVS , related preparations employ conventional routes . Thus , tris ( butadiene ) molybdenum was first prepared by co-condensation of butadiene and Mo vapor , but yields are higher for the reduction of molybdenum ( V ) chloride in the presence of the diene . Fake news websites in the United States Fake news websites in the United States are fake news websites that deliberately publish fake news , but specifically target American audiences by creating or inflaming controversial topics such as the 2016 election . Most fake news websites target readers by impersonating or pretending to be real news organizations , which can lead to legitimate news organizations further spreading their message . Most notable in the media are the many websites that made completely false claims about political candidates usually focusing on Hillary Clinton and President Donald Trump , as part of a larger campaign to gain viewers and ad revenue or spread disinformation . Additionally , satire websites have received criticism for not properly notifying readers that they are publishing false or satirical content , since many readers have been duped by seemingly legitimate articles . Fake news websites deliberately publish hoaxes , propaganda , and disinformation to drive web traffic inflamed by social media . These sites are distinguished from news satire as fake news articles are usually fabricated to deliberately mislead readers , either for profit or more ambiguous reasons , such as disinformation campaigns . Many sites originate in or are promoted by Russia , North Macedonia , Romania , and the United States . Many sites directly targeted the United States both because the U.S. is a high - value ad consumer and extraordinary claims to be more likely to be believed during a political crisis . " The New York Times " noted in a December 2016 article that fake news had previously maintained a presence on the Internet and within tabloid journalism in years prior to the 2016 U.S. election . However , prior to the election between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump , fake news had not impacted the election process to such a high degree . Subsequent to that election , the issue of fake news turned into a political weapon between supporters of Clinton and Trump ; due to these back - and - forth complaints , the definition of fake news as used for such argumentation became vaguer . Fake news websites use a variety of methods to fool their readers into believing their content , either by attempting to persuade the readers that they are legitimate or by distracting readers with incredible news . Fake news websites often have article titles that are incredible , prompting the user to click on it and read more . This method of enticing readers to view content on their website often leads to exaggerated or even fake titles . When linked to from other sites , usually social media , having an extraordinary story title played a large part in tricking users who can not tell if the article is real or not . This became especially relevant in the 2016 election . Additionally , out - of - context or manipulated images can cause readers to incorrectly assume an article 's legitimacy , often due to their inflammatory image choice . Another method of gaining readers is impersonating a legitimate news organization . This can come in two forms , either by copying a popular news organization 's website formatting and pretending to be a lesser known publication or by completely copying an existing website down to its name and authors . Exact copies can trick viewers into believing the website is an official organization such as the Bloomberg.ma , or cnn-trending.com . Many popular fake news websites attempted to impersonate legitimate U.S. news publication by using a method known as typosquatting , where fake websites get as close as possible to the original URL , only differing by a letter or two . A clear example is ABCnews.com.co . Typosquatting relies on readers not actually checking the address they typed or clicked on , since often these websites target common misspellings , slight misphrasings and abuse of top - level domains by used .com. co as opposed to .com . This also gets many viewers from social media who believe they are going to an actual news publication 's website . Since the authors of these websites are not actual reporters , many fake news sites either pretend to have the identity of a reporter or simply do not include an ' About Us ' page . These websites almost never have any other publications that reference them or information about themselves on tertiary sources like Wikipedia . When these sites get publicized by actual organizations , it gives them a bit of legitimacy , which helps them get viewers . Fake news campaigns are when multiple fake news websites are published with similar topics in hopes of convincing a broader audience , either by quantity or by reference . Fake news websites played a large part in the online news community during the election , reinforced by extreme exposure on Facebook and Google . Approximately 115 pro-Trump fake stories were shared on Facebook a total of 30 million times , and 41 pro-Clinton fake stories shared a total of 7.6 million times . There were two main reasons for creating fake news , economical and ideological . The teenagers in Veles , for example , produced stories favoring both Trump and Clinton that earned them tens of thousands of dollars . Some fake news providers seek to advance candidates they favor . The Romanian man who ran " endingthefed.com " , for example , claims that he started the site mainly to help Donald Trump 's campaign . Professor Philip N . Howard of the University of Oxford found that about one half of all news on Twitter directed at Michigan prior to the election was junk or fake . The other half came from real news sources . Criticized for failing to stop fake news from spreading on its platform during the 2016 election , Facebook thought that the problem could be solved by engineering , until May 2017 when it announced plans to hire 3,000 content reviewers . Fraudulent stories during the 2016 U.S. presidential election popularized on Facebook included a viral post that Pope Francis and actor Denzel Washington had endorsed Donald Trump . Alternet reported that Trump himself had been the source of some of the related misinformation . BuzzFeed News found that on Facebook during the last three months of the election , fake news stories received more attention than real news stories . It was discovered that the top twenty fake news stories had 8,711,000 shares , reactions , and comments , while the top twenty real news stories were only shared , commented on , and reacted to 7,367,000 times . One prominent fraudulent news story released after the election — that protesters at anti-Trump rallies in Austin , Texas , were " bused in " — started as a tweet by one individual with 40 Twitter followers . Over the next three days , the tweet was shared at least 16,000 times on Twitter and 350,000 times on Facebook , and promoted in the conservative blogosphere , before the individual stated that he had fabricated his assertions . President Barack Obama commented on the significant problem of fraudulent information on social networks impacting elections in a speech the day before Election Day in 2016 , saying lies repeated on social media created a " dust cloud of nonsense " . Shortly after the election , Obama again commented on the problem , saying in an appearance with German Chancellor Angela Merkel : " if we ca n't discriminate between serious arguments and propaganda , then we have problems " . President Trump has also commented significantly on fake news , creating the Fake News Awards to highlight real news outlets that publicly " misrepresented " him . In early November 2016 , fake news sites and Internet forums falsely implicated the restaurant Comet Ping Pong and Democratic Party figures as part of a fictitious child trafficking ring , which was dubbed " Pizzagate " . The conspiracy theory was debunked by the fact - checking website Snopes.com , " The New York Times " , and Fox News . The restaurant 's owners and staff were harassed and threatened on social media . After threats , Comet Ping Pong increased security for concerts held inside its premises . Days after the attack , Hillary Clinton spoke out on the dangers of fake news in a tribute speech to retiring Senator Harry Reid at the U.S. Capitol . Clinton called the spread of fraudulent news and fabricated propaganda an epidemic that flowed through social media . She said it posed a danger to citizens of the U.S. and to the country 's political process . Clinton said in her speech she supported bills before the U.S. Congress to deal with fake news . Many of these websites are categorized as fake news because they have a satirical take on the news , but ultimately fail to convince their readers that their content is actually fake . Marco Chacon created the fake news site " RealTrueNews " to show his alt - right friends their alleged gullibility . Chacon wrote a fake transcript for Clinton 's leaked speeches in which Clinton explains bronies to Goldman Sachs bankers . Chacon was shocked when his fiction was reported as factual by Fox News and he heard his writings on Megyn Kelly 's " The Kelly File " . Trace Gallagher repeated Chacon 's fiction and falsely reported Clinton had called Bernie Sanders supporters a " bucket of losers " — a phrase made up by Chacon . After denials from Clinton staff , Megyn Kelly apologized with a public retraction . Chacon later told Brent Bambury of CBC Radio One program " Day 6 " that he was so shocked at readers ' ignorance he felt it was like an episode from " The Twilight Zone " . In an interview with ABC News , Chacon defended his site , saying it was an over -the - top parody of fake sites to teach his friends how ridiculous they were . The Daily Beast reported on the popularity of Chacon 's fictions being reported as if it were factual and noted pro-Trump message boards and YouTube videos routinely believed them . In a follow - up piece Chacon wrote as a contributor for The Daily Beast after the 2016 U.S. election , he concluded those most susceptible to fake news were consumers who limited themselves to partisan media outlets . MediaFetcher.com is a fake news website generator . It has various templates for creating false articles about celebrities of a user 's choice . Often users miss the disclaimer at the bottom of the page , before re-sharing This website has prompted many readers to speculate about the deaths of various celebrities . Similar to Global Associated News , many readers have been tricked into believing the satire website Huzlers . Snopes has over 30 separate fact checks on their articles , each one correcting the fake news from Huzlers . According to the owners Pablo Reyes Jr , Huzlers swear they 're not trying to fool anyone . 70 news was another WordPress - based blog site , which produced fake news during 2016 ; in particular , one story falsely stating that Donald Trump had earned the most popular votes in the 2016 U.S. election , fooled search engine algorithms and ranked very highly in results the day after the election . In addition to sites run on a shoestring budget , there are sites with more of an infrastructure behind them : from Los Angeles founded Disinfomedia , a company that owns many fake news sites . He gave interviews under a pseudonym , Allen Montgomery . With the help of tech - company engineer John Jansen , journalists from NPR found Coler 's identity . Coler explained how his intent for his project backfired ; he wanted to expose alt - right echo chambers , and point out their gullibility . He stated his company wrote fake articles for the left - wing that were not shared as much as those from a right - wing point of view . Both of these fake news websites heavily profited through the use of clickbait headlines , which were usually false . Paul Horner , a lead writer at both of these websites , focused significantly on the election , since it drew strong ad revenue . He told " The Washington Post " he made $ 10,000 per month through ads linked to fake news . After the election , Horner said that he felt his efforts helped Trump . In a follow - up interview with " Rolling Stone " , Horner revealed " The Washington Post " profile piece on him spurred increased interest with over 60 interview requests from media including ABC News , CBS News , and CBS 's " Inside Edition " . Horner explained his writing style : articles that appeared legitimate at the top and became increasingly absurd as the reader progressed . These two websites often referenced each other . In an interview with " The New York Times " , Cameron Harris of Annapolis , Maryland , explains how he profited from creating fake news on his website , ChristianTimesNewspaper.com , that included a false story claiming that premarked ballots for Mrs. Clinton were being held in boxes at a warehouse in Ohio . Within a few days , the story had earned him around $ 5,000 . During the summer of 2016 , " KMT 11 News " published a series of fake news stories regarding celebrity appearances and filming locations in random local towns . These towns included Brentwood , Tennessee , Chandler , Arizona , and Atlantic City , New Jersey . 44 percent of all US adults get their news from Facebook . Investigations conducted in 2017 showed nearly 40 percent of content by far - right Facebook pages and 19 percent of extreme left - leaning pages were false or misleading . In the 10 months leading up to the 2016 presidential election , 20 fake news articles shared on Facebook dramatically increased from 3 million " shares , reactions , and comments " to nearly 9 million . Mainstream media articles , on the other hand , declined from 12 million " shares , reactions , and comments " in February to only 7.3 million by Election Day . A study conducted by the Stanford Graduate School of Education from January 2015 revealed difficulties that middle , high school , and college students experienced in differentiating between advertisements and news articles , or identifying where information originated . One concern noted by researchers of the study is that democracy is at risk of devolving due to the ways in which falsehoods about civic issues can quickly spread with a growing ease of access . In one assessment , high school students were asked to evaluate two Facebook posts mentioning Donald Trump 's candidacy for president ; one was from an actual Fox News account and the other was from a fake account . Over 30 percent of students stated that the fake account was more reliable because of its graphic elements and only a quarter recognized the significance of the blue checkmark on Twitter and Facebook , which indicates that an account was marked as legitimate . Elementary school teachers have decided to challenge results from the Stanford study by showing children the importance of not being deceived by what is fake . Fifth grade teacher Scott Bedley in California created his own version of " Simon Says " , in which students are given three minutes to read an article and decide whether a news story is true or false . Those who think it 's false are told to stand up while those who think it 's true remain in their seats . Bedley worked with another teacher in Kansas , Todd Flory , to devise a " fake news challenge " via Skype whereby Flory 's class picked two real articles and wrote a fake one , to be presented to Bedly 's class in California . Teachers are promoting these learning techniques with the hope that such strategies and skills will stay with their students ' for the rest of their adolescent and adult lives . Andreas Schleicher , the lead of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development , announced in 2017 that his organization was initiating " global competencies ” tests will be taken by 15 - year - olds around the world alongside the OECD 's current reading , maths and science assessments , which are conducted every three years . This will test how well students can discern fake news outside of their sociopolitical bubble . Jennifer Coogan , editor in chief of education startup Newsela , has partnered with the American Press Institute to help combat fake news consumption in addition to its regular literacy boosting skill classes . She believes it is now the teacher 's responsibility to help teach their students about which media to believe since it is near impossible for a parent to monitor every source that a child will read . After receiving heavy criticism for not stopping the extreme number of fake news articles on its platform , Facebook announced in December 2016 that it would begin to flag fake news . If enough users flagged a story , the story would be sent to a 3rd party organization to check its veracity . If it failed , it would lose news feed priority as well as have " disputed by 3rd party fact - checkers " as a caption . Facebook is also attempting to reduce their financial incentives in an attempt to decrease the amount of fake news . The fact checking organizations involved are ABC News , Associated Press , FactCheck.org , PolitiFact and Snopes . In 2018 , Facebook has admitted that it ' fell short ' in stopping outside meddling in the U.S. presidential election . This admission comes after increased scrutiny from lawmakers in a broader backlash against Silicon Valley as well as a Senate hearing for social media company executives . In the aftermath of the election , many fact - checking websites teamed up with Facebook in order to check on the veracity of linked articles . Many of these organization have also posted lists of fake news websites and guides on how to identify them . Members of the U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee traveled to Ukraine and Poland in March 2016 and heard from officials in both countries on Russian operations to influence their affairs . U.S. Senator Angus King told the " Portland Press Herald " that tactics used by Russia during the 2016 U.S. election were analogous to those used against other countries . King recalled the legislators were informed by officials from both Ukraine and Poland about Russian tactics of " planting fake news stories " during elections . On November 20 , 2016 , King joined a letter in which seven members of the U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee asked President Obama to publicize more information from the intelligence community on Russia 's role in the U.S. election . In an interview with CNN , Senator King warned against ignoring the problem , saying it was a bipartisan issue . Amid worries about fake news and disinformation being spread by Russia , representatives in the U.S. Congress called for more action to track and counter alleged propaganda emanating from overseas . On November 20 , 2016 , legislators approved a measure within the National Defense Authorization Act to ask the U.S. State Department act against propaganda with an inter - agency panel . The legislation authorized funding of $ 160 million over a two - year- period . The initiative was developed through a bipartisan bill , the Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act , written by U.S. Senators Republican Rob Portman and Democrat Chris Murphy . Portman urged more U.S. government action to counter propaganda . Murphy said after the election it was apparent the U.S. needed additional tactics to fight Russian propaganda . U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee member Ron Wyden said frustration over covert Russian propaganda was bipartisan . Republican U.S. Senators stated they planned to hold hearings and investigate Russian influence on the 2016 U.S. elections . By doing so they went against the preference of incoming Republican President - elect Donald Trump , who downplayed any potential Russian meddling in the election . U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman John McCain and U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Richard Burr discussed plans for collaboration on investigations of Russian cyberwarfare during the election . U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker planned a 2017 investigation . Senator Lindsey Graham indicated he would conduct a sweeping investigation in the 115th U.S. Congress session . In 2013 , the FTC , as part of a campaign to crack down on bogus health claims , charged over $ 1.6 million to Beony International and owner Mario Milanovic , and Beony International employee Cody Adams . They conspired to promote their own weight loss products with fake news websites . These websites pretended to be legitimate news organizations and promoted their acai berry weight - loss products heavily . The United States Department of State planned to use a unit called the Counter - Disinformation Team , formed with the intention of combating disinformation from the Russian government ; it was disbanded in September 2015 after department heads missed the scope of propaganda before the 2016 U.S. election . The U.S. State Department put eight months into developing the unit before scrapping it . It would have been a reboot of the Active Measures Working Group set up by President Reagan . The Counter - Disinformation Team was set up under the Bureau of International Information Programs . Work began in 2014 , with the intention to combat propaganda from Russian sources such as " Russia Today . " U.S. Intelligence officials explained to former National Security Agency analyst and counterintelligence officer John R. Schindler that the Obama Administration decided to cancel the unit as they were afraid of antagonizing Russia . U.S. Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy Richard Stengel was point person for the unit before it was canceled . Stengel previously wrote about disinformation by " Russia Today " . Glass Buttes Glass Buttes are a group of volcanic mountains made up of two prominent peaks and several smaller hills . They are located in the remote northeast corner of the Lake County between Bend and Burns in central Oregon , United States . Raising high above the high desert plain , the buttes are an important landmark in an area once known as the Oregon 's " Great Sandy Desert " . The buttes are named for the numerous large deposits of obsidian found on their slopes . Today , most of the mountains and surrounding land are administered by the Bureau of Land Management . The mountains offer a number of recreational opportunities including rock collecting , hiking , camping , and hunting . Glass Buttes are located in Oregon 's high desert in the northeast corner of Lake County , approximately southeast of Bend and west of Burns . The nearest settlement is the small unincorporated community of Hampton , Oregon , located northwest of the buttes . " Feature Detail Report for : Glass Buttes " , " Geologic Names Information System " , United States Geological Survey , United States Department of the Interior , Reston , Virginia , accessed 22 November 2016.McArthur , Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur , " Glass Buttes " , " Oregon Geographic Names " ( Seventh Edition ) , Oregon Historical Society Press , Portland , Oregon , 2003 , p. 404.Oregon topographic map , United States Geological Survey , United States Department of Interior , Reston , Virginia ; displayed via ACME mapper , " www.acme.com " , 22 November 2016 . Glass Buttes include two prominent peaks and a number of adjacent hills . The highest point in the Glass Buttes complex is known as " Glass Butte " . It s elevation is above sea level . The buttes are steep with a number of massive basalt outcroppings scatter along the slopes . " Wilderness Inventory Oregon and Washington " , Bureau of Land Management , United States Department of Interior , Portland , Oregon , November 1980 , pp. 374 – 375 . " Rockhounding Site : Glass Butte " , Deschutes National Forest , United States Forest Service , United States Department of Agriculture , Bend , Oregon , accessed 19 November 2016 . " Feature Detail Report for : Glass Butte " , " Geologic Names Information System " , United States Geological Survey , United States Department of the Interior , Reston , Virginia , accessed 22 November 2016 . There is a secondary peak southeast of the main summit called " Little Glass Butte " that has an elevation of . " Feature Detail Report for : Little Glass Butte " , " Geologic Names Information System " , United States Geological Survey , United States Department of the Interior , Reston , Virginia , accessed 22 November 2016 . The buttes are a major landmark , rising well above the surrounding high desert plain with a topographic prominence of approximately . Russell , Israel C. , " Glass Buttes " , " Preliminary Report on the Geology and Water Resources of Central Oregon " , United States Geological Survey , United States Department of Interior , Government Printing Office , Washington , District of Columbia , 1905 , p . 49.Brogan , Phil F. , " East of the Cascades " , Binfords and Mort , Portland , Oregon , 1965 , p. 268 . Glass Buttes were formed approximately 5 to 5.8 million years ago during the late Miocene and Pliocene epochs . The mountains are remnants of ancient silicic volcanoes that have been worn down by erosion . They were formed during three lava flow periods . The foundation flows were basalt . They were followed by rhyolitic lava flows which were in turn covered by a second series of basalt flows from local vents . The primary rock that makes up the mountains is rhyolite which in some areas has been mineralized by geothermal forces . Deposits of cinnabar , alunite , hematite , hyalite , and pyrite are also found in certain areas.Johnson , Michael James , " Geology , Alteration and Mineralization of a Silicic Volcanic Center , Glass Buttes , Oregon " , dissertations and theses , Portland State University , Portland , Oregon , 17 May 1984.Waters , Aaron , " A Structural and Petrographic Study of the Glass Buttes , Lake County , Oregon " , " Journal of Geology " ( Volume 35 , Number 5 ) , University of Chicago Press , July – August 1927 , pp. 441–452.Anderson , John Gottberg , " Highway 20 revisited – The road to Burns offers more to see than most drivers realize " , " The Bulletin " , Bend , Oregon , 24 October 2010 . Glass Buttes are part of Oregon 's high desert environment . The area around the buttes is extremely arid with little or no natural surface water most of the year . In fact , Glass Buttes are a major landmark in the middle of what was once known as Oregon 's " Great Sandy Desert " . Russell , Israel C. , " Great Sandy Desert " , " Preliminary Report on the Geology and Water Resources of Central Oregon " , United States Geological Survey , United States Department of Interior , Government Printing Office , Washington , District of Columbia , 1905 , p . 13.Hatton , Raymond R. , " High Desert of Central Oregon " , Binfords and Mort , Portland , Oregon , 1977 , p. 2 & 73 – 74 . The ground cover on the mountain slopes is primarily sagebrush , green rabbitbrush , mountain mahogany , Idaho fescue , and bluebunch wheatgrass . However , on the north and west facing slopes and in some canyon areas there are dispersed western juniper trees and some pine groves with an understory dominated by sagebrush and mountain mahogany . There are also willows in some seasonal drainage areas . " Rockhounding and Other Recreational or Hobby Collecting , Glass Butte ( Obsidian ) " , Oregon State Office , Bureau of Land Management , United States Department of Interior , Portland , Oregon , accessed 19 November 2016.Hatton , Raymond R. , " High Desert of Central Oregon " , Binfords and Mort , Portland , Oregon , 1977 , p. 7 - 9 & 71 . Glass Buttes and the surrounding area host a variety of wildlife . Larger mammals found in the area include pronghorn , mule deer , elk , coyotes , bobcats , and cougars . Smaller mammals include American badgers , striped skunks , black - tailed jackrabbits , white - tailed jackrabbits , pygmy rabbits , Belding 's ground squirrels , golden - mantled ground squirrels , least chipmunks , Ord 's kangaroo rats , canyon mice , deer mice , and northern grasshopper mice . Rattlesnakes and several lizard species are also common in the area around Glass Buttes.Jackman , E.R. and R.A . Long , " The Oregon Desert " , Caxton Press , Caldwell , Idaho : 1964 , pp . 176 – 250 . " Wildlife list for Lost Creek ( 170703040601 ) " , " Oregon Wildlife Explorer " , National Resources Digital Library , Oregon State University Libraries , Oregon State University , Corvallis , Oregon , accessed 22 November 2016 . Birds common to the area around Glass Buttes include sagebrush sparrow , lark sparrow , Brewer 's sparrow , mountain bluebird , green - tailed towhee , sage thrasher , Brewer 's blackbird , and black - billed magpie . The Glass Buttes area is also prime habitat for greater sage - grouse . Larger birds found in the area include barn owls , great horned owls , prairie falcons , red - tailed hawks , turkey vultures , and golden eagles . For thousands of years , Native Americans used obsidian for making cutting tools , arrowheads , and spear points . Obsidian was also an important trade good for Native Americans . Glass Buttes obsidian was used for these purposes at least 9000 years ago . Clovis people may have also collected obsidian at Glass Buttes up to 13,000 years ago.Frahm , Ellery and Joshua M. Feinberg " Reassessing Obsidian Field Relationships at Glass Buttes , Oregon " , " Journal of Archaeological Science : Reports " , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota , December 2014 , pp . 1–12 .Jasper , David , " Glass Buttes yield obsidian , Lake County landmark offers rockhounds a chance to collect glass " , " The Bulletin " , Bend Oregon , 23 February 2012.Brogan , Phil F. , " East of the Cascades " , Binfords and Mort , Portland , Oregon , 1965 , p. 24.Helfrich , Prince E. , " Indians Valued Obxidian " , " Eugene Guard " , Eugene , Oregon , 7 December 1962 , p. 20 . Glass Buttes obsidian has been found at sites throughout the Pacific Northwest , from British Columbia in the north to California in the south and as far east as Idaho.Brogan , Phil F. , " East of the Cascades " , Binfords and Mort , Portland , Oregon , 1965 , p. 169 . Some reports place Glass Buttes obsidian artifacts at archeological sites as far east as Ohio.Carmichael , Suzanne , " Oregon 's High Desert " , " New York Times " , New York , New York , 12 June 1994 . In the early twentieth century , American homesteaders began to settle in scattered sites around Glass Buttes . Most of the homesteaders arrived between 1910 and 1913 . The only community in the area was Stauffer . It was located in the Lost Creek Valley , just south of Glass Buttes . The Stauffer post office was opened in 1913 , but the community was never incorporated . Many of the settlers in Stauffer used logs from juniper trees cut on Glass Buttes to build their home . They also decorated their homes with obsidian gathers from sites around the buttes . By 1918 , homesteads around Glass Buttes were being abandoned due to the lack of water for livestock . However , a small post office was maintained at Stauffer until 1950.Hatton , Raymond R. , " High Desert of Central Oregon " , Binfords and Mort , Portland , Oregon , 1977 , p. 78-81.McArthur , Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur , " Stauffer " , " Oregon Geographic Names " ( Seventh Edition ) , Oregon Historical Society Press , Portland , Oregon , 2003 , p. 910 . In the 1930s , Percy L. Forbes , a local rancher and self - taught geologist , began surveying the obsidian and mineral deposits in the Glass Buttes area . In 1934 , the " Bend Bulletin " reported that Forbes had found numerous obsidian sites and had identified seven specific varieties of natural glass around Glass Buttes . His discoveries included an iridescent rainbow - colored variety with bands of blue , green , red , pink , and gold that was unique to the Glass Buttes area. " Stauffer School Opens First Time in 4 Years " , " The Bulletin " , Bend , Oregon , 25 September 1933 , p . 5 . " Imprisoned Sunsets " , " The Bulletin " , Bend , Oregon , 10 February 1934 , p . 4 . " Missionary of the Desert " , " The Bulletin " , Bend , Oregon , 28 December 1955 , p. 4.Brogan , Phil F. , " Area Boasts Among Finest U.S. Gem Areas " , " The Bulletin " , Bend , Oregon , 18 March 1964 . Mercury was mined in the Glass Buttes mountain complex from the mid-1940s to the early 1960s . The mercury deposits were first identified by P. L. Forbes in 1933 . By 1957 , there were 25 mining claims in the Glass Buttes area . At that time , the largest mine was producing 65 to 70 flasks of mercury per month . While the mercury was present in commercially valuable quantities , to cover production costs a relatively high market price was required . As a result , all the mines were closed by 1961 because the market price for mercury no longer covered the cost of production . " Glass Buttes Mercury Deposit In Oregon , The United States " , " The Diggings " , Chattanooga , Tennessee , accessed 21 November 2016 . " Another Tunnel Dug to Mine Mercury at Glass Butte Site " , " The Bulletin " , Bend , Oregon , 13 September 1957 , p . 5 . " Pulling the Rug " , " The Bulletin " , Bend , Oregon , 5 November 1957 , p . 4 . In 2009 , a private company leased around Glass Buttes from the Bureau of Land Management for geothermal exploration . The company 's geologists believed they could find water about below the ground surface . The project involved construction and maintenance of several access roads as well as drilling , testing , and monitoring of up to 13 geothermal wells on public lands . The project also includes three exploratory wells on private land near Glass Buttes . An environmental assessment study was completed in 2013 . Based on study , the Bureau of Land Management approved seven geothermal test wells . If the test wells find hot enough water , the company will use it to drive steam turbines to generate electricity . " Geothermal drilling proposed Hide Details " , " The Bulletin " , Bend , Oregon , 16 May 2013.Glass Buttes Geothermal Exploration Environmental Assessment ( DOI-BLM-OR-P040-2011-0021-EA ) , Burns District , Bureau of Land Management , United States Department of Interior , Burns , Oregon , 10 July 2013.Glucklich , Elon , " Tapping Geothermal 's Potential " , " The Bulletin " , Bend , Oregon , 8 November 2013 . Today , there is a rough road that goes to the top of Glass Butte , the highest point in the mountain complex . The road services several communication towers located at the summit . In 2015 , the Oregon Department of Transportation began a project to repair or replace on - sites components of the state 's radio network used by the department of transportation and the Oregon State Police . Work on the Glass Butte towers began in 2016 . " Project Goals " , State Radio Project , Oregon Department of Transportation , Salem , Oregon , 2016 . " Monthly Progress Report " , State Radio Project , Oregon Department of Transportation , Salem , Oregon , November 2016 , p . 2 . " Monthly Progress Report " , State Radio Project , Oregon Department of Transportation , Salem , Oregon , January 2016 , p . 1 . The Glass Buttes area offers a number of recreational opportunities including rock collecting , hiking , camping , hunting , and nature study . Of these activities , rock collecting is the most popular . The buttes have one of the largest and most diverse deposits of obsidian in the world . In fact , the mountains are named for the numerous deposits of obsidian found on their slopes . There is a wide variety of high - quality obsidian found in the area including jet black , brown , green , red fire , pumpkin , mahogany , midnight lace , rainbow , gold sheen , silver sheen , and snowflake as well as several double flow varieties . While some rockhounds dig for preferred obsidian specimens , there are large fields of colorful obsidian readily available on the ground for easy collection.Miller , Jim , " Obsidian is Hot Stuff " , " Volcano World " , Oregon State University , Corvallis , Oregon , October 2016 . Today , most of the land on and around Glass Buttes is owned by the United States Government . Those Federal lands are administered by the Department of Interior 's Bureau of Land Management . Because the Glass Buttes complex has abundant , high - quality obsidian , the Bureau of Land Management has reserved as a free - use area where the public can gather obsidian for private use . No permits are required ; however , individuals can only remove of obsidian per year . There is also some state - owned land and a few private obsidian claims in the Glass Buttes area that are not generally open to the public . The Glass Buttes area is very remote and extremely rugged . The access roads are not maintained so four - wheel drive vehicles are recommended . Also , the widely dispersed natural glass ( obsidian ) increases the chances of a flat tire on the roads . It is normally quite dry in the Glass Buttes areas ; however , when it rains the road can quickly become impassable even for four - wheel drive vehicles . There are no developed campsites or other facilities in the area ; however , dispersed camping is permitted . During the summer , it is recommended that visitors check with the Prineville Bureau of Land Management District regarding fire restrictions before traveling to the area . Japanese destroyer Kashi ( 1916 ) The Kashi was a Japanese destroyer of the Momo- class , built in Japan , that served in the last part of World War One , and throughout World War Two , as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy , and the Imperial Manchukuo Navy , before being returned to the Imperial Japanese Navy . The " Kashi " along with the other three destroyers in the " Momo " class , served in Malta from August 1917 to the end of World War One in November 11 , 1918 . They were attached to the 15th Flotilla along with the cruiser Idzumo , assigned to protect convoys . " Kashi " was transferred to the Manchukuo Imperial Navy on 1 May 1937 and was renamed " Hai Wei " ( ) . On 6 June 1942 , " Hai Wei " was transferred back to the Imperial Japanese Navy , and reclassified as the auxiliary escort " Kaii " . The ship fought in World War II , and was sunk by United States Navy aircraft from the Fast Carrier Task Force off of Okinawa on 10 October 1944 . Tuwana Tuwana ( Akkadian " Tuḫana " ) was an Iron Age Luwian kingdom in southern Anatolia , one of the Syro-Hittite states , which existed in southeastern Anatolia in the 8th century BC . Tuwana occupied roughly the same area as the later region of Tyanitis . The name derives from the earlier city of in the " Lower Land " of the Hittite empire in the 2nd millennium BC , which was subsequently known as Tyana in the Hellenistic and Roman periods and is now the town of Kemerhisar in Niğde Province , Turkey . This town was presumably the capital of Tuwana . In the south , the kingdom extended to the Cilician Gates and the kingdom of Quwê . In the north lay the region of Tabal , which is sometimes considered part of Tuwana . In the second half of the 8th century BC , Warpalawas II , son of Muwaharani I was king in Tuwana . At this time , Tabal and Tuwana were tributaries of the Assyrian Empire of Tiglath - Pileser III . Simultaneously , strong influence from the kingdom of Mushki , ruled by King Mita ( who is often identified with Midas of Phrygia , known from Greek sources ) is evident . The Phyrgian evidence is seen in two Old Phrygian inscriptions , which were found in Kemrhisar , and by bronze objects of clear Phrygian origin in a tumulus at Kaynarca , seven kilometres northeast of Tyana . In a letter of 715 BC , Sargon II describes how King Mita of Mushki had sent emissaries to the Assyrian governor in Quwê , Ašur - Šarru - Usur , asking for an exchange of ambassadors . The accompanying ambassadors of Warpalawas II ( Akkadian : Urballa ) are there described as messengers of one of Mita 's vassals . A report of Ašur - Šarru - Usur to Sargon II indicates that Warpalawas conquered " Bit Burutaš " ( part of Tabal ) in 713 BC after King Ambaris of Tabal had been deposed and deported to Assyria . İvriz relief a stele of Tarḫunz with a Luwian - Phoenician bilingual text , which was found in 1986 , shows that the North - Syrian Aramaic cultural area had a strong influence on the area as well . The Niğde Stele , which was erected by Warapalawas son , Muwaharani II , is clearly modelled on Assyrian steles . In the subsequent period , when both the Phrygian kingdom and the kingdom of Urartu to the east fell to the Cimmerians , there are no further traces of Tuwana . Third Abe Cabinet The Third Abe Cabinet governed Japan under the leadership of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe from December 2014 to November 2017 . The government is a coalition between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito ( which had changed its name from " New Komeito " in the 2012– 2014 term ) and controls both the upper and lower houses of the National Diet . Following the 2017 general election the Third Abe cabinet was dissolved on November 1 , 2017 , and replaced with the Fourth Abe cabinet . Following the snap " Abenomics Dissolution " and general election of 2014 , Abe was re-elected by the Diet and chose to retain all the ministers from his previous cabinet bar Defense Minister Akinori Eto , who had been involved in a money scandal . Abe explained that he aimed to avoid the disruption of another major personnel change only three months after the September cabinet reshuffle . Abe has conducted three reshuffles of his third administration , the first took place in October 2015 following his re-election to another three - year term as President of the LDP and the launch of his " Abenomics 2.0 " policies . The second reshuffle occurred in August 2016 , following the victory of the ruling coalition in the July 2016 upper house elections , the first time since 1989 that the LDP has held an outright majority in the House of Councillors . The third reshuffle occurred in August 2017 . R = Member of the House of Representatives C = Member of the House of Councillors Pages at the Kantei ( English website ) : MTP96 -class LCVP The MTP96 is a Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel used by the Marina Militare and Esercito Italiano.http://www.marina.difesa.it/uominimezzi/navi/Pagine/Mezzidasbarco.aspx Twenty of these crafts are on board the three San Marco class LPD ships and used by Brigata Marina San Marco to Brindisi Naval Station homeport . A few others are used by 1st Lagunari Regiment " Serenissima " of Esercito Italiano into Venezia lagoon . Andrea Gasbarro Andrea Gasbarro ( born 7 January 1995 ) is an Italian footballer who plays for Livorno as a defender . Salvatore Angerami Salvatore Angerami ( 26 November 1956 – 7 July 2019 ) Morto monsignor Angerami , addio al vescovo ausiliare di Napoli was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate , who served as an auxiliary bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Naples , Salvatore Angerami at catholic-hierarchy.org . and titular bishop of Turres Concordiae , North Africa . He was ordained on 22 June 1997 . On 27 September 2014 he was named by Pope Francis as titular bishop of Turres Concordiae and auxiliary bishop of Naples . The episcopal ordination was on 8 November 2014 . " Le Petit Episcopologe " , Issue 221 , Number 18,319 . Co- consecrators were the auxiliary bishops Lucio Lemmo ( titular bishop of Turres Ammeniae ) and Gennaro Acampa . He died on 7 July 2019 . Jana Šramková Jana Šramková ( born 3 January 1976 , Brno , Czechoslovakia ) is a retired Czech rhythmic gymnast . She competed for Czechoslovakia in the rhythmic gymnastics all - around competition at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona . She was 13th in the qualification and advanced to the final , placing 16th overall.Jana Šramková Bio , Stats , and Results — Olympics at Sports-Reference.com Therippia mediofasciata Therippia mediofasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935.BioLib.cz - " Therippia mediofasciata " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Mildred Barker Ruth Mildred Barker ( February 3 , 1897 – January 25 , 1990 ) was a musician , scholar , manager , and spiritual leader from the Alfred and Sabbathday Lake Shaker villages . A prominent and respected Shaker during her long life , she worked to preserve Shaker music . With the help of Daniel Patterson , she recorded " Early Shaker Spirituals " , a collection of Shaker songs . In recognition of her achievements in the field , in 1983 she received the National Heritage Fellowship . She also co-founded and managed " The Shaker Quarterly " , a magazine and journal focused on the Shakers , to which she was also a regular contributor . Barker was born in Providence , Rhode Island on February 3 , 1897 . She joined the Shakers on July 7 , 1903 , when her newly widowed mother placed her under the care of the Alfred village . She was placed into the Second Family , where sister Harriet Coolbroth became a mother figure for Barker . Barker was tasked with assisting the very elderly sister Paulina Springer , whom she befriended . Springer taught Barker the song " Mother Has Come with Her Beautiful Song " . Springer died in 1905 , and on her deathbed asked Barker to always remain Shaker , which Barker promised she would do . Barker 's inclination to music continued , as Coolbroth and Lucinda Taylor taught her and other girls in her care Shaker songs , and Barker attempted to learn as many of these songs as she could . She later claimed that it was the " vim and vigor " of Shaker song that attracted her to the faith . She belonged to a club called the " Beacon Light Circle " . Barker 's mother returned in 1911 to take her back home to Providence , but Barker insisted on remaining at Alfred to live as a Shaker . Seven years later , she signed the covenant , binding herself as a member of the Alfred community . That same year , the Second Family was closed , and thus Barker relocated to Alfred 's Church Family . In 1931 , the Alfred community closed , and Barker moved to the Sabbathday Lake in New Gloucester , Maine . At Sabbathday Lake , she was placed in charge of the Girls ' Order , where she formed the " Girls ' Improvement Club " , in which the girls and young women wrote poetry , practiced recitations , and studied the Bible . She also was placed in charge of preserves and candy making – specializing in hand - dipped chocolates – at the village 's store , where she also sewed and knitted . She oversaw these industries until 1968 . In 1950 , she was made trustee of Sabbathday Lake and thus charged with running the businesses and finances for the entire village . Since the 1940s , Barker was de facto spiritual leader for the Sabbathday Lake community . Gertrude Soule , who had left and rejoined the community several times , had been appointed Eldress in 1950 , and felt uncomfortable with this level of Barker 's influence . In 1957 , she was appointed to the Parent Ministry at the Hancock Shaker Village , and so relocated to that Ministry 's base in Pittsfield , Massachusetts . In 1971 , Soules , now living at the Canterbury Shaker Village , decided not to return to Sabbathday Lake , and Barker was appointed Eldress in her stead . In 1960 , Theodore Johnson joined the Shakers , and the following year he and Barker launched " The Shaker Quarterly " , a journal and magazine that published scholarly articles on theology and the Shakers , shared news from the village , and , occasionally , advertised products produced by the community . Barker served as business manager for the publication from its founding until 1974 , and frequently contributed articles as well as the regularly occurring newsletter column Home Notes . It was mostly through Barker 's leadership that Sabbathday Lake decided to re-open their religious meetings to public attendance . She traveled as a speaker on topics regarding the Shakers . For many years , Barker worked with historian and musicologist Daniel W. Patterson toward preserving Shaker music . She commented that " I did n't realize for a very long time how important it was , it was a feeling that I got myself from the old songs , the music . It suddenly came upon me that I was keeping the tradition alive , which meant everything to me . We 're just a small group , but it 's something that the world needs and I 'm sure it 's going to pass right down through many centuries . I do n't believe that it will be lost . " She appeared on four recordings , including " Early Shaker Spirituals " . In recognition of her contributions to traditional Shaker song , in 1983 Barker was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship by the National Endowment for the Arts . Over the course of her life , she received numerous other awards as well . Barker died on January 25 , 1990 , after battling cancer for several months . Little Piney Creek ( Missouri ) Little Piney Creek is a stream in the Phelps , Texas and Dent counties of the Ozarks of southern Missouri . It is a tributary of the Gasconade River . Coordinates of the stream source are : and of the confluence with the Gasconade are : . The stream headwaters are in northeastern Texas County about one mile southeast of the community of Maples . The stream flows northwest into southeastern Phelps County and flows north parallel to U. S. Route 63 passing just east of the community of Craddock and Edgar Springs . The stream course meander s across the Phelps - Dent County line a few times finally turning northwest and crossing under U.S. 63 at Yancy Mills . The stream meanders north through the Mark Twain National Forest and turns west at the confluence with Beaver Creek . The stream continues to the west passing Newburg and under Interstate 44 to its confluence with the Gasconade River at Jerome . " Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer , " DeLorme , 1998 , First edition , p. 46 and 54 , Little Piney Creek was so named due to an abundance of pine trees near its banks . Eccleshill Adventure Playground Eccleshill Adventure Playground , locally known as The Big Swing , is an Adventure playground that has operated in Eccleshill Park , Bradford , West Yorkshire since 2006 . It is located beside the Ravenscliffe estate and provides open access adventure play for children and young people from five years to sixteen . The playground is staffed by playworkers and runs a mobile play programme in deprived areas and a playworker apprentice programme . The Big Swing , which gives the playground its name , is the biggest of its kind in the north of England . An Adventure playground , The Big Swing has den and structure building , a cooking camp with fire , a 50 ft zip - wire , tools and loose parts , a jumping tower and slide , a playhouse , and two sunken trampolines . Cacia interruptovittata Cacia interruptovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Heller in 1923 . It is known from the Philippines.BioLib.cz - " Cacia interruptovittata " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Fiagril The Fiagril Participações S.A. , or Fiagril is a large Brazilian company involved in the soybean industry localized in Cuiabá , the capital of Mato Grosso state . István Koczka István Koczka ( born 22 July 1958 ) is a Hungarian former swimmer . He competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics . Andreas Weiland Andreas Weiland ( born October 14 , 1944 The date is given in : Jürgen Theobaldy ( ed . ) , Und ich bewege mich doch . Gedichte vor und nach 1968 . München : Verlag C.H. Beck , 1977 , second edition 1978 , p.230 . , an anthology that includes poems by Andreas Weiland . ) is a bilingual poet.The filmmaker , poet and scholar Massimo Bacigalupo wrote about Weiland : " Ha diretto negli anni '60 - '70 una revista d'avanguardia , ' Touch ' , pubblicato diverse collezioni di liriche , e una nuova traduzione tedesca del poeta cinese Bai Juyi ... " , see Massimo Bacigalupo and Anna Lucia Giavotto ( eds . ) , Critica del Novecento / Criticizing the Twentieth Century , Genova : Tilgher , 2001 , p. 429 . The literary and film journal mentioned was mainly in English . It is available in the Bodleian Library , Oxford University . He writes in English , but also in German.See also his poetry books listed below . His poetry has repeatedly caused positive echos by fellow poets . Jürgen Theobaldy was the first poet and editor who published him.Theobaldy presented him , together with such poets as Lawrence Ferlinghetti , Charles Bukowski , Nicolas Guillén , Hugo Dittberner , and Ernesto Cardenal , in the poetry journal " Benzin " ( i.e. « Gasoline » ) , issue no . 4 , May 1973 ; and later in an anthology the title of which – « Und ich bewege mich doch » ( « And yet , I move » ) – echos a famous statement attributed to Giordano Bruno : it may have been chosen in order to suggests that the poems selected by Theobaldy breath the rebellious spirit of resistance of the year 1968 . - The journal " Benzin " is listed by the German National Library ( ) . Nicolas Born called him " a born lyrical poet " . " Nicolas Born nannte ihn ... « einen geborenen Lyriker » . " Source : Weigui Fang , " Nachwort " , in : W. Fang ( ed . ) , " Den Kranich fragen " . 155 Gedichte von Bai Juyi . Göttingen : Cuivillier Verlag , 1999 , p. 346 . . Erich Fried considered his poems important . " Erich Fried zählte seine Gedichte zu den wichtigsten ... Arbeiten der letzten Jahre in deutscher Sprache ... " ( Erich Fried considered his ( Weiland 's ) poems as being among the most important works written in German in recent years ) , Prof . Fang ( distiguished professor , Beijing Normal University ) points out . See Weigui Fang , " Nachwort " , in : Fang , " Den Kranich fragen " . p. 346 . Many well - known and not so well - known artists and a few filmmakers ( thus Jean Marie - StraubSee Straub 's reactions – in 1975 and 1982 – to poems by Weiland ; they are documented further below . Dore O. , and Werner NekesAfter being invited by Nekes to see his new film « Ulisses » in 1982 , Weiland wrote a long poème en prose ( nearly 50 printed pages ) that echoed the film . It was published as " Uliisses . Protokoll eines Sehens " , in : Walter Schobert ( hrsg . ) , Uliisses : ein Film von Werner Nekes . Mit Textbeiträgen von Bazon Brock , Frieda Grafe , Werner Nekes , Eva M. J. Schmid , Walter Schobert , Andreas Weiland und einem Gespräch zwischen Werner Nekes , Peter Kremski und Detlef Wulke . Köln ( Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König ) n.d. ( 1987 ) , pp . 152 - 198 . - The editor of the book was the director of the German Film Museum at the time . ) also cared for his poetry . Weiland is also an art and film critic.He has also been described as a townplanning historian , a film critic , art critic , and writer ( " Planungstheoretiker , Kunst - und Filmkritiker , Schriftsteller " ) , see : Doris Schöttler Boll , Dekonstruktionen : oder vom Widersprechen in Bildern . Köln : Rheinland - Verlag , 1987 , p. 58 . . Weiland was born on October 14 , 1944 , into a pettybourgeois family in Northwest Germany.See the information provided about the poet by Pavel Branko in the Slovakian literary journal " Romboid " : " Narodil sa roku 1944 v Herforde v rodine aktívnych socialistov ... " . Pavel Branko , introduction to Weiland 's poems , in : " Romboid ' : literaturá , teória , kritika " ; literárnokritický mesacnik [ literary monthly ] , Bratislava : Slovenský spisovatel̕ , Vol . XLIII , No. 8 , 2008 , S. 67 . ISSN 0231-6714 . The journal is held by the British Library , the University College London , Oxford University , and Glasgow University ; it is also listed in the catalogue of the Austrian " Landes " - libraries ( Österreichische Landesbibliotheken ) , see : and it is also listed in the UniCat ( Union Catalogue of Belgian Libraries ) , see : He studied American literature in Bochum ( Germany ) . Massimo Bacigalupo wrote that Weiland graduated from Bochum University : " Andreas Weiland si é laureato a Bochum con una tesi di narrativa postmoderna americana " ; see Massimo Bacigalupo and Anna Lucia Giavotto ( eds . ) , Critica del Novecento / Criticizing the Twentieth Century , Genova : Tilgher , 2001 , p. 429 . In 1967 he founded the poetry magazine " Touch " together with Steven R. Diamant.The journal is available in the Yale University Library Touch . ( Journal , magazine ) ] ) ; the Bodleian Library , Oxford University ( ) and the DNB Deutsche Nationalbibliothek ( see ) . Massimo Bacigalupo called it " una rivista d'avanguardia " ( a journal of the avant - garde ) . See Massimo Bacigalupo and Anna Lucia Giavotto ( eds . ) , Critica del Novecento / Criticizing the Twentieth Century , Genova : Tilgher , 2001 , p. 429 . According to the critic Pavel Branko , the texts written by Weiland that were published in this " journal … showed him not only as a poet but also as a perceptive art critic of unconventional art scenes and as an analyst of independent , non-commercial film . Many times over his criticism stung me and let me feel that feeling of envy – that someone has something that one has not . " See Pavel Branko : " Od roku 1967 spoluvydával filmový a literárny mesačník Dotyk ( Touch ) , kde publikoval nielen ako básnik , ale aj ako vnímavý výtvarný kritik nekonvenčnej scény a ako analytik nezávislého , nekomerčného filmu . Nad nejed nou jeho kritikou ma bodne osteň závisti – na také čosi nemáš ... " This assessment by Pavel Branko appeared in the Slovakian literary journal " Romboid " ( Bratislava ) Vol . XLIII , No. 8 , 2008 , S. 67 . ISSN 0231-6714 . Since 1966 , Weiland has translated poetry from Italian , See for instance the poem " Esercizio di respirazione " , that was written by the filmmaker and poet " Guido Lombardi " and that was published in Italian and English in the literary journal Touch # 3 / 4 , spring 1969 ; the journal is available in the Bodleian Library , Oxford University . modern GreekSee his translations of poems by Embirikos , Seferis , and others that were published in the 1960s in diverse issues of the journal " hellenika " , Zeitschrift für deutsch - griechische kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit , edited by Isidora Rosenthal - Karaminea . and PortugueseSee the poems by " Dante Milano " and " Carlos Drummond " de Andrade , in Touch # 1 /1967 . into English and German . He also translated and published a number of " Angry Young Men " – thus Pete Brown , Libby Houston , Adrian Mitchell , Frances Horovitz.Prof . Fang mentions Weiland 's " Übersetzungen von Adrian Mitchell , Pete Brown , Francis Horovitz ( ... ) " ; see Weigui Fang ( ed . ) , " Den Kranich fragen " , p. 346 . And he had a poetry reading together with the British " Beat " poet Michael Horovitz in Bochum in the late 1960s.The short biographical note in his poetry book , " The Kranenburg Poems " ( 2003 ) says that " Weiland … had his first poetry reading with Mike Horovitz in the '60s . " ( Andreas Weiland , " The Kranenburg Poems " , Rotterdam : Symposium Press 2003 , p. 83 ) . Traveling to Rome in the summer of 1968 with Steven Diamant , he stayed there for a few weeks , saw films of Cinema Indipendente filmmakers , and met the poets and filmmakers Massimo Bacigalupo , Piero Heliczer , and Guido Lombardi . In the 1970s , he wrote a poetic text inspired by the video film " Herman Dances Alone " that was shot by the filmmaker and painter Tony Morgan , who is also known for his artistic collaboration with Daniel Spoerri . He read at the Amsterdam - based avant - garde art gallery De Appel when both Tony Morgan and the poet were invited to come to Amsterdam for this purpose by the deceased director or manager of the gallery , Wies Smals . There exist mimeographed copies of this text , printed by De Appel.This is mentioned in " When Herman Danced Alone . About a video film and some paintings . In memory of Tony Morgan " in : " Art in Society " , issue 13 ; see also " Tony Morgan , " Above the Mountain " / for Andreas Wieland " ( 1985 ) . See also : Tony Morgan , " " Herman Dances Alone " " . Video ; b/w. , sound . 1976 . Duration : 54 ' ; Screens : 1 ; Exhibition : De Appel Institute ( ) , see also : . And see : Arts Centre . In 1975 , his poem inspired by Straub - Huillet 's film " Moses und Aron " was published in the journal Cahiers du Cinéma . This poem was translated from German to French by Jean - Marie Straub , and appeared in the Cahiers in both languages , accompanied by the commentary : " Il comble à peu tous mes espoirs quant au film . " . " It encompasses nearly all my hopes with regard to the film . " See : Cahiers du Cinéma , n. 258-259 ( juillet - août 1975 ) , p. 24 . See ; - Seven years later , Jean - Marie Straub reacted again very positively to Weiland 's poetry , as an interview of the poet done by Linda Lombardi reveals . It is published in the journal " Art in Society " , and it includes the reproduction of a postcard that the poet got from Jean - Marie Straub in 1982 . In this card , Straub thanks the poet for " the good poems " which he has received from him.Straub mentioned also that the film DALLA NUBE ... ( recently completed ) would be shown by German television . This indicates that the card was sent in 1982 . See Linda Lombardi 's interview with Weiland , entitled " Vom Schreiben über " Straub - Film ( e ) " ! Ein Interview " ( Writing about " Straub film ( s ) ! An Interview ) , in : " Art in Society " , issue 16 , ISSN 1618- 2154 . . Jean - Marie Straub and Daniele Huillet had probably read the typescript of a projected volume of poetry that was also sent to others , such as Jürgen Theobaldy ( who had already shown a number of poems by Weiland to Nicolas Born in the 1970s ) . See Fang , " Den Kranich fragen " , p. 346 . This typescript can only have been identical with the big quantity of poems that Erich Fried had reacted to , in 1981 . ( The poems were later published as " Gedichte aus einem dunklen Land " – the " dark , " terrible land referred to in the title being apparently Germany . ) During the second half of the 1970s , the poet worked for several years as a lecturer at the dept. of German and dept. of English of a university in Taiwan.SeeJ ürgen Theobaldy ( ed . ) , " Und ich bewege mich doch . Gedichte vor und nach 1968 " . München : Verlag C.H. Beck , 2nd edn 1978 , p. 230 ; and see also Massimo Bacigalupo and Anna Lucia Giavotto ( eds . ) , " Critica del Novecento / Criticizing the Twentieth Century " , Genova : Tilgher , 2001 , p. 429 : " ha insegnato a Taiwan ... " . In Taiwan , he founded a journal called 街頭 / Street.The price per copy was 25 N.T. ( New Taiwan dollars ) . Twenty N.T. were worth one German " Mark " at the time . See the cover and back cover of the journal , reproduced in the journal " Art in Society " , issue 15 : . This journal republished an article or articles originally published in 街頭 / Street . In that period , there were many street protests against the KMT dictatorship . When he published two writers who had previously been imprisoned by the KMT , the journal was closed down by the regime.The journal " Art in Society " , issue 15 , includes this note : " In the summer of 1977 , the bilingual ( English - Chinese ) journal " Street / Jietou " , edited by the Culture Study Group at Tamkang College in Tamshui under the direction of Wei Lan - de ( = AW ) published an article by the director , playwright and scholar Mei-shu HUANG on HUANG 's staging of Yao Yi-wei 's play " A Suitcase " ( 一口箱子 , Yikou xiangzi ) , accompanied by a review of the performance written by André Jadis . Because the journal was suppressed by the Guomindang regime subsequent to the publication of the issue focused on Yao Yi-wei , P'ai Ch'iu , Yang Kwei and others , and because hardly any libraries can be assumed to possess copies , both articles are now made accessible again in " Art in Society " , issue 15 . " Source : N.N. , " A Suitcase ( 一口箱子 ) - A Play by the Taiwan - based Chinese Playwright Yao Yi-wei ( 姚一葦 ) " , in " Art in Society " , issue 15 , . Wei Lan - de was apparently the Chinese name of Andreas Weiland who signs some articles in " Street Voice / Voces de la Calle " simply with AW or aw . It is possible that André Jadis is also a pseudonym of Weiland . After all , the antiquated German word " weiland " ( English : once ( upon a time ) , Latin : olim ) can be translated as " jadis " in French . According to his " List of Publications , " he published articles in such Chinese magazines as " Yinxiang " and " Artist Magazine " . See his article about the Taiwanese film " I 'm A Seagull " [ 我是一沙鷗 Wǒ shì yī shā 'ōu , starring 林青霞 Lín Qīngxiá ( Brigitte Lin ) , 秦祥林 Qín Xiánglín ( Chin Hsiang - lin or Charlie Chin ) , 劉尚謙 Liu Shangqian , , 劉夢燕 Liu Mengyan , etc . ; Taiwan 1976 . Color . Duration : 1:32:55 ] , in : " Artist Magazine " / 藝術家 Yishu Jia ( Taipei ) , No . 19 , December 1976 , and his article about the Taiwanese film " Mother Is Thirty " , in the same journal . Two articles published in " Artist Magazine " were later on republished in a small book , " Day for Night in Taipei , Notes of A Cinéaste " . See : . Also : RWTH Aachen University , OPAC catalogue An article by him that was published in " Yinxiang " about a film by the Indonesian film director Wim Umboh has been republished in " Art in Society " . See : " Art in Society " , issue 6 ( ) . The journal mentions that Weiland interviewed Wim Umboh in Taipei when Umboh 's film " Plastic Flowers " , scheduled to be screened during the Taipei International Film Festival of 1978 , was outlawed by the KMT regime . The poet managed to attend a private screening of the forbidden film . In addition to articles about art and the cinema that the poet wrote and published in Taiwan , his " List of Publications " also mentions a number of articles that he wrote in those years about performances of the Cloud Gate Dance Theater . Starting in the early 1980s , Weiland worked as a planning historian at the Department of Planning Theory of Aachen Technical University.See the PT Lehrstuhl für Planungstheorie website of RWTH Aachen University : that mentions him nowadays as a former member of the academic staff ; see also an Atelierhaus Essen webpage that says : " lehrte und / oder forschte ... an ...der RWTH Aachen und der FH Aachen ... " ( i.e. , taught and / or worked as a researcher at the RWTH and the FH Aachen . " The RWTH is the Technical University in Aachen and the FH is the university of applied sciences . As a planning historian , Weiland published a number of articles.For instance , " The Beginning of Modern Town Planning " , in : " Planning History Bulletin " , Vol. 5 , No. 3 , 1983 . And : " The 1987 Bad Homburg Symposium – Urban Renewal Before World War I " , in : " Planning History Bulletin " , Vol. 9 , No. 1 , 1987 . His publications in German include : " Demmler 's ' Grosser rationeller Plan ' von 1863 für die Stadt Schwerin , " in : Gerhard Fehl and Juan Rodriguez - Lores ( eds . ) , Stadterweiterungen 1800 – 1875 : von den Anfängen des modernen Städtebaues in Deutschland ; ( Ergebnisse eines ersten Kolloquiums zur Planungsgeschichte ... Werner - Reimers - Stiftung in Bad Homburg vom 7.-10.12.1981 ) Kolloquium zur Planungsgeschichte . Hamburg : Christians , 1983 , pp. 285– 301 ; " Die Frankfurter Zonenbauordnung von 1891 , eine ' fortschrittliche ' Bauordnung ? Versuch einer Entmystifizierung " , in : Juan Rodriguez - Lores ( ed . ) , Städtebaureform , 1865 - 1900 . Bauordnungen , Zonenplanung und Enteignung . Hamburg : Christians , 1985 ; " Die Arbeiterwohnungsfrage in der Sozialdemokratie und den Arbeitervereinigungen bis zur Jahrhundertwende , " in : Juan Rodriguez - Lores ( ed . ) , Die Kleinwohnungsfrage : zu den Ursprüngen des sozialen Wohnungsbaus in Europa ; Ergebnisse des 3 . Kolloquiums zur Planungsgeschichte , das ... in Bad Homburg vom 20 . - 23 . 3 . 1985 stattfand ... , Hamburg : Christians , 1988 ; " Brüssel , Place des Martyrs : ein weiträumiges bürgerliches Wohnviertel des 18 . Jahrhunderts , " in : Tilman Harlander ( ed . ) , " Stadtwohnen : Geschichte , Städtebau , Perspektiven " , Ludwigsburg : DVA / Random House , 2007 , pp . 58 – 63 . . He also published a number of book reviews in the journal " Planning Perspectives " ( ISSN 0266-5433 ) . An interdiscipliary article that crossed the boundary between urbanistics and " discourse theory " appeared in Jürgen Link 's journal kultuRRevolution " . See Andreas Weiland , " Rückeroberung der Peripherie durch das Zentrum : Ökonomische Tendenzen , diskursive Praktiken " , in : Polaritäten im Fluß , Sonderheft der Zeitschrift " kultuRRevolution " ; edited by Jürgen Link et al . ( Bochum ) , No. 30 , 1994 . This journal also published a number of his poems.See his " List of publications . " He continued to write poetry and it seems that he also continued to corresponded with poets , among them Jürgen Theobaldy , see the correspondence between Jürgen Theobaldy and Andreas Weiland that is archived in Switzerland : ; the dates given online are : ( correspondence with :) Weiland , Andreas , ( location of Weiland :) Bochum ; Aachen ; ( period of correspondence :) 1974-01 -20/200712 ; 4 boxes ; and see : . Erich FriedErich Fried had written him in 1981 , " For a long time , I have not seen poems that I considered to be so good and important " ( he is referring to Weiland 's poems ) . In German : " Ich habe schon seit langer Zeit nicht mehr Gedichte gesehen ( unveroeffentlichte oder neuerdings veroeffentlichte ) , die ich fuer so gut und so wichtig halte . Ich meine wichtig , weil sie unsere nicht nur literarische Landschaft bereichern . Dichten ist nicht so sehr eine literarische wie eine menschliche Betaetigung . " Mentioned in Weiland 's homepage . See the poet 's short biographical note , in : . and perhaps also John Wieners , with whom he was already in touch in 1973 ( see John Wiener 's letter to Weiland , in Street Voice , # 2 ) See : and ; in this letter , John Wieners told Weiland , " I adore your own poems " ... and certainly Cid Corman ( until Corman died , it seems ) . See Andreas Weiland , " Remembering Cid Corman " , in : " Street Voice " , 3 . Included is a photo of Corman with the handwriting of , probably , his wife Shizumi Corman that says , " This picture ( is the ) last ( one taken of ) Cid / 2003 December 10th . " When he read his poetry , it was very often in the context of art exhibitions . Thus he read his poems in the Villa Ichon ( a cultural center ) in Bremen in 1986 in conjunction with Wilfried ( " Willi " ) Seeba 's exhibition.See: . In Aachen , he read his poems in the Karmán Auditory during an event organized for him by the late Peter Klein of the renowned Buchhandlung Backhaus that also invited such poets as Volker Braun.Those who attended ( like I did ) , will remember that the hall was packed by an amazing number of poetry lovers , and that the response was very positive , even though two Aachen - based poets made critical remarks . And he read his poems in this university town when he was invited to so during the exhibitions of artists such as Lui Rummler ( http://www.art-in-society.de/AS1/images/LUI-RUMMLER.pdf ) and Peter Lacroix . It is also necessay to mention his poetic participation in the art projects and exhibition of such artists as the Canadian painter and printmaker Angelo Evelyn , during the 1980s . In addition to reading his poems during single exhibitions of Evelyn , he wrote the text for A . Evelyn 's catalogue " Burning Cloud and Other Themes " when the artist had a big single exhibition in the RhoK ( Flemish art academy ) in Brussels in 1987.See the catalogue " Angelo Evelyn : Burning Cloud and other themes " , n.p. ( Bruxelles ) , May 1987 . Text : Andreas Weiland . Traduction française : Laurent Fillion ; Nederlandse vertaling : Lex Grobben . – Catalogue produced with the assistance of the Canadian Embassy , Brussels . In 1987 , the poet participated in the feminist art project " Unter einem Himmel " ( " Under one and the same sky " , gallery of Schloss Borbeck , See Joan Chen , " Remembering Doris Schöttler - Boll " , in " Art in Society " , 15 ; included in this page is the flyer printed for " Unter einem Himmel " ; the image opens very slowly . Essen , that was organized and curated by Doris Schöttler - Boll in 1986 – 88 . Here , he introduced the female Korean artist Eu-nim Ro to the public and read his poetry . Two years later , he participated in the project " Wo bleibst Du , Revolution ? ( Where are you waiting , Revolution ? ) " ( Museum of Modern Art , Bochum , Germany ) . See Andreas Weiland , " Im Treibhaus " ( dedicated to Beuys ) , in : " Wo bleibst du , Revolution ? Freiheit , Gleichheit , Brüderlichkeit heute " , Museum Bochum , 1989 , p. 121 . . With Fang Weigui , he translated 155 poems written by the ancient Chinese poet Bai Juyi.Weigui Fang ( eds ) , " Den Kranich fragen " . 155 Gedichte von Bai Juyi . Aus dem Chinesischen übersetzt von Weigui Fang und Andreas Weiland . Göttingen : Cuivillier Verlag 1999 . . The book , published in Göttingen in 1999 , was positively reviewed by Karl - Heinz Pohl ( sinologue , Trier University ) and by Wolfgang Kubin ( poet and sinologue , Bonn and Beijing ) . Wolfgang Kubin , " Weigui Fang ( ed . ) , " Den Kranich fragen " . 155 Gedichte von Bai Juyi . Aus dem Chinesischen übersetzt von Weigui Fang und Andreas Weiland " ( book review ) , published in the journal " Orientierungen " , no . 1/2007 , pp. 129– 130 . ISSN 0936-4099 ; also online : ; . Weiland read his poems frequently during diverse events organized by Doris Schöttler - Boll in the Atelierhaus ( art house ) in Essen Steele . Thus he presented poems of his new poetry book " Die Tage , das Zeitalter " ( The Days , the Age ... ) during the " Long Night of Poets " ( September 21 , 2001 ) – an event that also featured the poets Angelika Janz , Christina Schlegel , D.E. Sattler , Ina Kurz , Matthias Schamp y Urs Jaeggi.See: , and . Other events may be mentioned as well , thus : " Die Poesie , die Kunst : Querverbindungen , Echos , Affinitäten : Andreas Weiland liest Gedichte zu Werken bildender Kunst " , Atelierhaus Essen - Steele , September 26 , 2004 , , and " Mehrhändig spielen ’: Vom Engagement für Kunst und Kultur in einer kleinen bayerischen Universitätsstadt . Vortrag von Li Portenlänger , Eichstätt . Mit einer Lesung von Andreas Weiland " , in : " Personen - Projekte - Perspektiven , " curated by Doris Schöttler - Boll , Atelierhaus Essen , June 22 , 2012 , . [ or html ? ] When the late Hans van der Grinten , a friend of Joseph Beuys and an early collector of his works , invited Angelo Evelyn to do a big single exhibition in the museum of his hometown , Kranenburg ( a retrospective , in celebration of the 60th birthday of the artist ) , Weiland was invited to read his poetry . Because Hans van der Grinten died , the exhibition was curated by Marcela van der Grinten . Prof . Wolfgang Schmitz gave the introductory talk ; Weiland and the musician Gunter Pasler ( London/ Leipzig ) did a poetry & jazz performance . The new poems read during the vernissage were inspired by works of the Canadian artist . They appeared in print in 2003.See: Andreas Weiland , " The Kranenburg Poems " ( with 28 reproductions of art works by Angelo Evelyn ) . Aachen and Rotterdam : Symposium Press , 2nd edition 2004 , . The book was reviewed positively in the South German daily " Donaukurier " . See klf , " Dichtung , die dem Maler auf die Spur kommt " , " Donaukurier " , July 30 , 2004 . Weiland also read recently written poetry in the context of a series of events curated by the artist Li Portenlänger . See for example " An einem ganz besonderen Ort " , an article in the daily newspaper " Donaukurier " , June 29 , 2010 , . And In one case , the result was a small poetry book with an original lithographic art work by Li Portenlänger . This artist book , with an original lithographic art work by Li Portenlänger , was entitled " höhle haus pfad / himmel berg fluß wald " ; it was printed in 2010 by Siegfried Höllriegl in Meran . The long title had been predetermined by Portenlänger 's Eichstätt art project that was situated in many locations of the public space of this town . The book contains seven poems with , in part , a Peruvian theme ( the " sendero " or " path " ) , and in part , a Mexican sujet . Volker Braun commented that he " like ( d ) the subjet matter , Oaxaca , and the man " who chose to write about it ( " mir gefällt das Thema , und der Mann " ) . The writer Michael Kleinherne , author of a collection of short stories , called the poems " mythical " during a public debate in Eichstätt . The book was presented to the public in Eichstätt . The South German daily " Donaukurier " reported that an audience listened to Weiland 's poems during a poetry reading that took place in the Southern tower of the Eichstätt Cathedral . See : " An einem ganz besonderen Ort , " in : " Donaukurier " , June 29 , 2016 . And he participated in collective art and literature projects – such as the project " Erfahren / Erinnern " ( Figurenfeld Project , Eichstätt , Germany ) , together with Li Portenlänger , Luc Piron , and Angelo Evelyn , See " Donaukurier " , November 4 , 2005 , and November 16 , 2005 ; the Figurenfeld Project resulted in a large exhibition in the Catholic University of Eichstätt , poetry readings , an artist book of the four participants , and a film by the Gent - based filmmaker Karin Mels that shows Weiland reading his long poem written on the occasion of the project and published in the artist book . A third article on the " Figurenfeld Project " appeared in the " Donaukurier " on January 12 , 2006 . The artist book was not only presented to the public in Eichstätt but also archived by the lithography collection of the university . See the report in the " Donaukurier " : mkh , " Handfeste Kooperation zwischen Stadt und Uni , " in : " Donaukurier " , May 3 , 2006 . All of these articles are also accessible online , but payment is necessary . and in the big " Demer " project of Luc Piron ( that was exhibited in Diest , Belgium , in 2014 ) . See Hedwig Neesen , " Ode aan de Demer in 200 foto 's " , in the Belgian newspaper " Het Nieuwsblad " , February 23 , 2014 , and " Fototentoonstelling toont Demer tijdens alle seizonen " , " Het laatste nieuws " , February 25 , 2014 . His cooperation with the Belgian artist Luc Piron ( a recipient of the State Prize for Art ) resulted in a number of artist books with Piron 's art works and Weiland 's poems.See the poet 's " List of publications " Weiland wrote also poetic commentaries on the paintings of modern Arab artists like Maurice Haddad from Iraq See " Art in Society " , No. 1 , ISSN 1618- 2154 . and , while apparently using a pseudonym , about the expatriate Egyptian painter Saad el Girgawi , as Saad el Girgawi has mentioned . In 2009 , he participated in a conference about the Contemporary Arab Contribution to World Culture at the UNESCO in Paris that was organized by the president of the IAIS . He gave talks on two Arab architects , Rasem Badran and Hassan Fathy.See the conference program . In recent years , Weiland has started two multi-lingual online magazines . One of these is called " Street Voice " in English . For the sixth issue of this poetry journal , he has translated poetry from the Mongolian language ( together with the poet Hadaa Sendoo ) . See Hadaa Sendoo , Poems " , in : " Voces de la calle " 6 . He has been published since 1966 in a number of literary journals and his poems have also been translated into diverse languages.See for example the Italian journal " Quaderni del Dipartimento del LLSM " ( Genova ) , n .11 , p. 420 ; see also the anthology " 爱情的故事Aiqing de gushi : 300 deutsche Liebesgedichte " ( Love Stories : 300 German love poems ) , Beijing , 1996 , pp. 38 , 125 , 135 , 402 , etc. , ; and see also the issue of the Slovakian journal " Romboid " that featured the poets HAUGOVÁ / JURÁNOVÁ / KAPITÁNOVÁ / KOPCSAY / RÚFUS / RUZICKOVÁ / VALÉRY / WEILAND . ( Romboid " ( Bratislava ) , Vol . XLIII , No. 8 , 2008 , S. 67 - 71 . – ISSN 0231-6714 . ) His poetry books can be found in the German National Library ( Deutsche Nationalbibliothek ) and the National Library of the Netherlands ( Koninklijke Bibliotheek , Den Haag ) . Rotterdam ( Symposium Verlag ) 1998 Rotterdam [ etc . ] ( Jietou Press ) 1999 , 2da edición 2001 Rotterdam ( Symposium Press ) 2000 Rotterdam ( Symposium Press ) 2000 Rotterdam ( Symposium Press ) 2001 Rotterdam ( Symposium Press ) 2003 , 2da edición 2004 Rotterdam ( Symposium Press ) 2003 Paris ( Jietou ) 2005 Euryops arabicus Euryops arabicus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae that grows in the form of a bush . It is found on the Arabian Peninsula , Socotra , Somalia and Djibouti . It s natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland . " Euryops arabicus " is a small shrub up to about tall . The narrow lanceolate leaves are leathery and are concentrated towards the tips of the branches . " Euryops arabicus " is found in the Arabian Peninsula where it grows in the cloud forest on north - facing slopes in montane woodland , and it is also found on the higher parts of Socotra , in Somalia and Djibouti . In Saudi Arabia it grows alongside " Juniperus procera " , draped with the lichen " Usnea articulata " . It is unpalatable and may flourish in places where other shrubs are overgrazed . The Darlins The Darlins is an American country music duo composed of Erinn Bates from Nashville , Tennessee ( lead vocals / mandolin ) and Jude Toy from Portland , Oregon ( guitar / vocals ) . The Darlins met at a Sephora in Nashville . " All My Friends " was written by Erinn Bates , Jude Toy , and Max T. Barnes . The song got viral exposure via Twitter , Facebook , and YouTube after the video won first place in the national battle of the bands contest " The 2nd Hourly Gig " sponsored by Snagajob . Their prize was opening for Montgomery Gentry . The Darlins ' debut EP , Crush , was released in 2015 . " Crush " features six songs written and co-written by Jude and Erinn and was produced by Buddy Hyatt from the Grammy Award Winning pop / rock band Toto . The Darlins were named one of the 8 Best Artists of 2015 by the magazine , Nashville Music Guide . In 2016 the duo was nominated for Best Country Duo or Group at the Nashville Industry Music Awards . The Darlins ' official music video for " Crush " was released in October 2016 ; it was directed by Jonathan Barbee . In August 2017 , The Darlins signed with VMG Records , founded by Grand Ole Opry star and Nashville Cat , Jim Vest . Their single " Blackberry Whiskey " was released on September 8 , 2017 . The Darlins won Duo of the Year at the 2017 Josie Music Awards . In November 2017 , the duo parted ways . Erinn Bates and her husband Glenn Ziser became country duo Hymn and Heart in 2019 . Sources : Pine Prairie High School Pine Prairie High School is an elementary and high school in Pine Prairie , Evangeline Parish , Louisiana . Tanguy Viel Tanguy Viel ( 7 July 1973 , Brest ) is a French writer . A resident at the Villa Médicis in 2003– 2004 , Tanguy Viel was awarded the Prix Fénéon and the Prix littéraire de la vocation for his novel " L'absolue perfection du crime " . He also won the Grand prix RTL - Lire for " Article 353 du Code pénal " in 2017 . Other Press in New York published the translation by William Rodarmor in March , 2019 . Lucien Sebag Lucien Sebag ( 1933 , Tunis – 1965 , Paris ) was a French Marxist anthropologist , a student of Claude Lévi-Strauss . A researcher at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique , he became known for trying to reconcile structuralism and marxism in a book precisely entitled " Marxisme et structuralisme " ( 1964 ) . Of suicidal temperament , he was followed by the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan . In 1965 , he committed suicide after falling in love with Judith , the daughter of Lacan . Hisaharu Satoh Hisaharu Satoh is a Japanese international lawn bowler . Satoh represented Japan in the 2016 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Christchurch winning a bronze medal in the triples with Kenichi Emura and Kenta Hasebe . The bronze medal was the first ever bowls medal won by the nation . João Maria D’ Agostini João Maria D’ Agostini , or Giovanni Maria de Agostini ( 1801 – 17 April 1869 ) , was a lay monk of Italian origin who travelled widely in South and North America preaching and healing with herbal remedies . He drew large crowds who thought he was a holy man and could work miracles , although the authorities often viewed him with suspicion . In Brazil his devotees have conflated his identity with two other monks named João Maria . Thousands people each year visit a cave in the state of Paraná , Brazil , where he once lived . Giovanni de Agostini was born into a noble family in 1801 in Sizzano , Piedmont , Italy . His mother died in 1819 , and he made a pilgrimage to Rome , and then to France and Spain . He tried to become a monk , but was unable to accept the secluded life of the monastery . He decided to become an evangelist in America , and arrived in Caracas , Venezuela , in June 1838 . He travelled in Venezuela , Colombia , Ecuador , Peru and finally Brazil . Agostini lived in Brazil from 1843 to 1852 under the name of João Maria . He visited the cities of Rio de Janeiro , São Paulo , Curitiba , Florianópolis ( then called Desterro ) and Porto Alegre . In each place he obtained authorization from the bishop and president of the province to preach the gospel , before leaving for the interior to conduct his missionary work . He dressed in the habit of a Capuchin friar , wore sandals and carried religious objects such as a bible , medals of Our Lady and a staff . He knew the Gospel well , had a good understanding of theology and was fluent in French and Latin . He gave apocalyptic sermons in which he condemned luxury and avarice , warned of the day of judgement and the torments of hell , and spoke of the possibilities of salvation . Like other Capuchins he established " cruzeiros " or sacred ways where the faithful could make penitential processions to reduce their debt to God . Agostini made rosaries and wooden crucifixes which he sold for cash or kind to support his mission . He made medicines from herbs , roots , leaves and water from special sources . He gained a reputation as a saint who could perform miracles , and drew large crowds . During his stay in Rio Grande do Sul between 1846 and 1848 he was visited by crowds of patients and others curious to see him , including some who came from Uruguay , Argentina and Paraguay . João Maria was not a revolutionary , but tried to improve the condition of the peasants . He organized processions , built chapels , blessed cattle and baptized children . He cared for the sick , and his herbal teas became famous . There are records from 1844 of João Maria going from Pará to Rio de Janeiro , where he became famous as a healer and counselor . He moved to Sorocaba , São Paulo , and continued to practice medicine and give advice . João Maria left the city of São Paulo and disappeared for a while before showing up in Rio Grande do Sul . Thousands of people came to him at Cerro Campestre , in Santa Maria , Rio Grande do Sul , drawn by word of the miraculous power of his waters . The authorities of Rio Grande do Sul analyzed the water and found it was potable but no different from any other water . He then continued through Santa Catarina and Paraná , where he lived in a cave near Lapa in 1847 . There he performed marriages , baptisms , healings and gave blessings to the local people . In 1848 João Maria was deported to Santa Catarina , then to Rio de Janeiro , where he was lost from sight for a while . He met Father Joaquim Gomes de Oliveira e Paiva , deputy provincial of Santa Catarina , in February 1849 on Arvoredo Island . The father spoke highly of him , and perhaps as a result the Emperor Pedro II of Brazil gave him an audience and offered him gifts and favors which , as a mendicant , he could not use . The emperor 's favor may have protected him when charges were later laid against him of charlatanism , illegal medicine , false promises of cure and religious imposture . In 1852 Agostini moved to Monte Palma in Paraguay , now called " El Cerro del Monje " and now in the Misiones Province of Argentina . The next year he was in Buenos Aires , then crossed the Andes to Chile , where he lived from 1854 to 1856 . He was in Bolivia in 1857 , Peru in 1858 , Mexico in 1859 , Cuba in 1860 and Canada in 1861 . Often he drew large crowds , and often the activities of this foreign religious leader roused the suspicions of the authorities . Agostini reached the United States in 1861 , and walked for almost to New Mexico . In 1867 he moved to a cave near the village of Las Vegas , although the residents warned him that the Indians were dangerous . He lived there for two years , sometimes coming down to the village to preach , treat the sick and catechize children . In April 1869 the villagers did not see his fire , went up to his cave and found him dead . He had been murdered by some person who was never found . He died on 17 April 1869 at the age of 69 . João Maria 's tomb may still be seen in New Mexico . João Maria D’ Agostini inspired others who became mendicants in Brazil in the following decades , and was the first of the three " monks " named João Maria in southern Brazil . Some widely distributed photographs with the legend " Jõao Maria de Agostinho Propheta " are in fact pictures of the later monk , João Maria de Jesus . There are people today who think that João Maria , now more than 200 years old , still wanders in the region and works his miracles . There are many places in the center and east of Paraná and Santa Catarina , the south of São Paulo and the north of Rio Grande do Sul , where a small altar or cross marks a place where one of the " João Marias " would have passed . The Monge State Park was created in Lapa in 1960 . The main attraction is the monk 's cave , a place of religious pilgrimage for thousands of faithful . It also includes a source of water that it considered to be miraculous . Hermit Peak , a mountain in San Miguel County , New Mexico , is named for him . Infinite ( Deep Purple album ) Infinite ( stylised as in " f " inite ) is the twentieth studio album by English rock band Deep Purple , released on 7 April 2017 . The track " Time for Bedlam " was released via YouTube and Spotify on 14 December 2016 and " All I Got Is You " followed on 10 March 2017 . The album contains a bonus DVD entitled " From Here to Infinite " . The Japanese limited edition ( " first pressing edition " ) features the album as a SHM - CD on the first disc and with an additional EP , " Time for Bedlam " . and a special boxed set containing 5 LPs , one CD and a DVD . A high resolution digital version ( 48 kHz/ 24 bit ) of the album was also made available for purchase via HDtracks.com . The album is currently supported during Deep Purple 's The Long Goodbye Tour , which started in May 2017 . A reviewer of Sputnikmusic commented " For all we know , " inFinite " may very well be Deep Purple ’s final stand and , for what is worth , it can not be compared with anything that the legendary act released in their heydays . However , try to think of bands that play like Deep Purple and you will probably fail to recognize even one . inFinite with all its limitations , is an apotheosis of character and talent ; the work of a group of men who feel comfortable in their own skin and comfortable with each other , which is weird to even fathom when we come to think of the history of the band . At the end of the day , if this is how this story ends , it is a happy end after all . " Paul Lester of " Louder Sound " stated " InFinite works best when Purple do what they do best : extrapolate and alchemise the blues , and take it to new progressive heights " . The cover artwork depicts the icebreaker USCGC Healy of the US Coast Guard . The trail left in the ice forms the initials of Deep Purple , " d " and " p " , which are arranged to resemble the infinity symbol . Released on 24 November 2017 Additional musicians Production Dalia Matusevičienė Dalia Matusevičienė ( born 7 January 1962 ) is a former middle - distance runner who competed mainly in the 800 metres . She represented the Soviet Union at the 1988 Seoul Olympics , and later represented Lithuania . She is the 1989 Soviet champion in the 800 metres . Matuseviciené represented the Soviet Union at the 1988 Olympics . She ran 2:02.57 in the heats to qualify for the semifinals , where she was eliminated running 2:00.15 . She won the Soviet 800 m title in 1989 in 1:58.52 . Also that year , she finished third at the European Cup behind Doina Melinte and Sigrun Wodars , before going on to finish fourth at the World Cup behind Ana Quirot , Wodars and Melinte . In 1993 , Matuseviciené competed for Lithuania at the World Indoor Championships . She ran 2:04.05 in the heats to qualify for the semifinals as a fastest loser . In the semifinals she ran 2:02.17 for fifth in the faster of the two semis , to miss out on the final by one place . The Way ( video game ) The Way is a 2D cinematic platformer video - game inspired by classic titles such as Another World , Heart of Darkness and Flashback , made by Puzzling Dream and published by PlayWay . It tells the story of a member of a team of space explorers , who is unable to accept the death of his wife . Finding ancient writings on eternal existence during one of his last expeditions , he returns to the site in search of a way to bring her back to life.http://playway.com/10004-games/302-the-way The player controls the character through a 2 D platforming environment . There are both action - based platforming challenges and puzzles to be solved . Metacritic holds a rating of 67 points out of 100 for The Way.http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/the-way On May 2014 developers started their Kickstarter Campaign to fund the creation of the game.https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1752350052/the-way The campaign reached it s goal with 1,566 backers , pledging over 20 - thousand Canadian dollars to make the project a reality . Christina Gabbitas Christina Gabbitas ( born 7 December 1967 ) is an English children 's author , poet , storyteller and voiceover artist . She is best known for her rhyming books . Gabbitas grew up in Blackburn , Lancashire before moving to Yorkshire as a young adult . Growing up she loved to read poetry and rhymes . She started writing after having her own children and particularly focussed on stories which would help them overcome their fears and fears that she had , had as a child . In 2012 Gabbitas published her first book " Welcome To The World Of Felicity Fly " . It uses characters such as a washing machine and a woodlouse to talk about fears children may have in the home . They are encouraged to not feel alone and that having fears is normal . This was quickly followed by " Felicity Fly Meets Veronica Vac " . Whilst still tackling the subject of childhood fears , this book also focuses on individuals caring and helping one another . A year later " Felicity Fly In The Garden " was published this time addressing the subject of pollination . It was well received . The fourth book in the series " Felicity Fly Meets the Dragon Fruit and Friends " came out in early 2015 and takes as its main theme healthy food . Gabbitas published a book called " Share Some Secrets " in November 2014 , which highlights the difference between good and troublesome secrets , and encourages children who are being abused to speak out . It is aimed at five to eight year olds . The book was endorsed by the NSPCC , placed in their library and distributed through their school service . A percentage of sales from the book go to Barnardo 's in their 15th anniversary year for 2016 . The book was endorsed by Barnardo 's , and also a finalist in the People 's Book Prize 2016 . In October 2017 the book was animated by students from Sheffield Hallam University.https://www.shu.ac.uk/about-us/academic-departments/media-arts-and-communication/news/animation-students-create-animation-for-christina-gabbitas The launch was covered by the Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/social-care-network/2017/oct/31/the-story-that-helps-children-speak-out-about-abuse and Gabbitas was interviewed by Radio 5 Live about the book and animation.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/education-41975036/how-to-teach-children-about-abuse In October 2018 Gabbitas was made an Honorary Member of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children ( NSPCC ) Council for her dedication to child protection and her fundraising efforts on behalf of the children ’s charity.https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/16970670.proud-author-made-honorary-member-of-national-childrens-charity/ " Triangular Trev and the Shape Idols " , published in October 2016 , is a picture rhyming book that teaches children about mathematical terminology with fun . Gabbitas was interviewed on BBC Radio shortly after the launch of this book and it has been well received , including being a finalist in the People 's Book Prize , the third year in a row Gabbitas has had a book in the final.https://myshare.app.box.com/s/raah2e6yavcc5bnf8k3kujy8mmp3tim1 Poetry has always been important to Gabbitas . 2013 saw her launch a new eight live rhyme initiative , which had the backing of the then education secretary Michael Gove . The initiative takes the form of a yearly competition with children of primary school age encouraged to write poems on a particular topic , which are then judged by a panel of judges that includes the former Ambassador and the official Entrepreneur in Residence at The Business & Intellectual Property Centre at The British Library Dr Stephen Fear . The best poems are published in a book in the autumn of each year . Topics have included teamwork and friendship , healthy eating and music . Gabbitas also met Fear on World Book Day 2015 , where she was interviewed at the British Library about her books . In both 2015 and 2016 Gabbitas was invited to attend the Sharjah Children 's Reading Festival in the United Arab Emirates where she held storytelling and poetry workshops , and promoted the eight line rhyme initiative . " Felicity Fly meets Veronica Vac " was voted into the final of the People 's Book Prize 2014 . The second volume of poetry published from the eight line rhyme initiative in September 2014 gained Gabbitas the Dame Beryl Bainbridge First Time Author Award at The People 's Book Prize at a ceremony in London in 2015 . The book takes creatures and food as its themes . In 2016 Gabbitas received the Sue Ryder Yorkshire Women of Achievement award in education for encouraging and making an impact educating children through her work . Gabbitas received a further award in May 2019 when her book " Share Some Secrets " won the Best Achievement category in the People ’s Book Prize.https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/17631975.christina-gabbitas-book-share-some-secrets-wins-honour-at-the-peoples-book-prize-awards/https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/17640389.woman-commended-for-passionate-storytelling-about-important-issues/ The Little Slave The Little Slave ( German : Die kleine Sklavin ) is a 1928 German silent comedy film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Grete Mosheim , Fritz Richard and Trude Hesterberg.Krautz p.170 The film 's art direction was by Erich Zander . V . Parmeswaran Nair V . Parmeswaran Nair is a physicist , currently a Distinguished Professor at City University of New York , holding it since September 2011 , and is also a published author . Concealed hinge jig A concealed hinge drilling jig is a type of support jig , designed for drilling 3 cm holes to fit concealed hinges into modern wardrobe doors . As many of the complementary tools used in woodworking , it uses an electric hand - drill for its operation , making a Forstner bit to turn . For most " concealed hinge " s to work properly , a pit hole must be created on the door at the point where it faces the static part of the hinge which is screwed to the inside wall of the wardrob . To create the pit hole , the jig must be fixed in place by means of the provided clamp , spin the Forstner bit by applying an electric hand - drill to its axle . The hole is drilled by pressing the hand - drill until a satisfactory pit hole is created . The purpose of the drilling jig is to hold a Forstner bit in place , at a 90º angle while drilling 3 cm pit hole . The angle of the tool is critical for the performance of concealed hinges , the jig allows maintaining the 90º angle over a number of drilling sessions . In short , there are mainly two types of " concealed hinge jigs " , " push jigs " and " hole template jigs " . Push jigs are used to hold the Forstner bit perpendicular to the door surface and a " hole template jig " it is simply used for marking the place of the pit hole , placing it parallel to the door edge . There are many styles of jig available commercially . Fundamentally , all " push jigs " are similar in that they allow the user to clamp the jig tool in some way . The jig then has some means of placing the centre of the Forstner bit into the centre of the marked hole , in a way that a 90º angle is maintained respect to the door surface . A very common approach is to have a simple cardboard or aluminium template with marks for the distances to the door edges ; these type of jigs are normally used with a hand drill fixed to a pedestal , for stability . Many woodworkers prefer to drill pit holes by hand , but requires a bit of practice to achieve a perfectly drilled hole where the 90º angle is critical . The manual method does not require a jig but it 's easier to drill the pit hole using one Concealed hinges are set for furniture doors ( with or without self - closing feature , and with or without damping systems ) . They are made of two parts : One part is the hinge cup and the arm , the other part is the mounting plate . Also called " cup hinge " , or " Euro hinge " , as they were developed in Europe and use metric installation standards . Most such concealed hinges offer the advantage of full in situ adjustability for standoff distance from the cabinet face as well as pitch and roll by means of two screws on each hinge . There are different types Concealed hinges depending on the format of the door where they are fitted : There are as well , varying degrees of openness : of 45 ° , 90° and 180° between the door blade and the wardrobe side , and of 165° ( special adaptations for mounting in corners and chamfers ) . Forstner bits , named after their inventor , Benjamin Forstner , bore precise , flat - bottomed holes in wood , in any orientation with respect to the wood grain . They can cut on the edge of a block of wood , and can cut overlapping holes . Because of the flat bottom to the hole , they are useful for drilling through veneer already glued to add an inlay . They require great force to push them into the material , so are normally used in drill presses or lathes rather than in portable drills . Unlike most other types of drill bits , they are not practical to use as hand tools . The bit includes a center point which guides it throughout the cut ( and incidentally spoils the otherwise flat bottom of the hole ) . The cylindrical cutter around the perimeter shears the wood fibers at the edge of the bore , and also helps guide the bit into the material more precisely . The tool in the image has a total of two cutting edges in this cylinder . Forstner bits have radial cutting edges to plane off the material at the bottom of the hole . The bit in the image has two radial edges . Other designs may have more . Forstner bits have no mechanism to clear chips from the hole , and therefore must be pulled out periodically . Kibōgaoka - Kōkōmae Station David Pitblado Sir David Bruce Pitblado KCB CVO ( 18 August 1912 – 9 July 1997 ) was a principal private secretary to the office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . Serving from 1951 to 1956 , he was associated with Prime Ministers Clement Attlee , Winston Churchill , and Anthony Eden . With his colleague Jock Colville , he was one of Churchill 's last two principal private secretaries at 10 Downing Street . David Pitblado , born in London in August 1912 , attended Strand School and then matriculated at Emmanuel College , Cambridge . He chose the civil service as a career , and was named assistant private secretary to the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs in 1937 . He joined the War Cabinet Office in 1942 , and became an undersecretary for economic planning in the Treasury in 1949 . His career trajectory continued and he became the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister , Clement Attlee , in 1951 . His service for Attlee was brief , as the Labour prime minister did not retain his majority in the 1951 General Election . Pitblado continued his service to Attlee 's replacement , Winston Churchill . During Churchill 's third Government in 1951 – 1955 , the Prime Minister enjoyed uncertain health . The office of Principal Private Secretary to 10 Downing Street was thus of greater importance than usual , and the Government made use of two principal private secretaries . Pitblado informally specialized in home and internal affairs , and his colleague Jock Colville was the centerpiece of these duties with respect to defense and external affairs . Upon Churchill 's stroke in June 1953 , functions at 10 Downing Street were carried on by senior staff for some weeks . Churchill biographer Martin Gilbert credits Pitblado , Colville , and Churchill 's son - in - law Christopher Soames with supervising the operation of the office while the incapacitated Prime Minister fought toward partial recovery . After Churchill 's retirement in 1955 , Pitblado rounded out his service at No 10 with brief service to his successor , Anthony Eden ( later Earl of Avon ) in 1955– 1956 . He then returned to the ministerial civil service and served in a variety of posts . He became Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Power in 1966– 1969 , and Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Technology in 1969 – 1970 . David Pitblado was listed in the 1953 Coronation Honours , receiving the rank of Commander of the Royal Victorian Order . In his capacity as ministerial Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Power , he was again honoured in the 1967 New Year Honours with the designation of Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) . Ching - Yao Fong Ching - Yao Fong () is a physicist and a Distinguished Professor at the University of California , Davis , and also a published author . He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society , Institute of Physics . Wormley Rovers F.C. Wormley Rovers Football Club is a football club based in Wormley , Hertfordshire . They are currently members of the and play at Wormley Playing Fields . The club was founded in 1921 and moved to Wormley Playing Fields in 1954 . They joined the Hertfordshire Senior County League in 1976 and won Division Three in their first season . They were promoted to Division One in 1981 and the Premier Division in 1987 . They were relegated two years later but returned to the Premier Division in 1992 , and remained there for 26 years before successfully applying to join the new Division One South of the Eastern Counties Football League for the 2018–19 season . Chlorophytum laxum Chlorophytum laxum ( Bichetii grass , Siam lily , false lily turf , wheat plant ) is a flowering plant species in the genus " Chlorophytum " , widespread through tropical Africa , Asia , and Australia . O Melhor de Rui Veloso - 20 anos depois " Avenidas is the Portuguese plural form of avenue " O Melhor de Rui Veloso - 20 anos depois ( The Greatest of Rui Veloso - 20 Years Later ) was Rui Veloso 's compilation album released on EMI Portugal in 2000 . Unrecorded tracks are not includes , the singles " Beira " and " Rock da Liberdade " ( " Free Rock " ) are not included in this collector 's album . Henry Ryan Henry Ryan may refer to : Quilombos de Barra do Turvo Sustainable Development Reserve The Quilombos de Barra do Turvo Sustainable Development Reserve () is a sustainable development reserve in the state of São Paulo and the Atlantic Forest ecoregion , in southeastern Brazil . The Quilombos de Barra do Turvo Sustainable Development Reserve is in the municipality of Barra do Turvo , São Paulo . It has an area of . It is formed by remnant Communities of Quilombos of Ribeirão Grande , Terra Seca , Cedro and Pedra Preta , distributed along BR - 116 and SP - 552 . The Quilombos de Barra do Turvo Sustainable Development Reserve was created by state law 12.810 of 21 February 2008 . This law broke up the old Jacupiranga State Park and created the Jacupiranga Mosaic with 14 conservation units . The reserve is administered by the state forest foundation ( Fundação para Conservação e a Produção Florestal do Estado de São Paulo ) . Jimmy Keane Jimmy Keane is a London - born English musician of Irish origin and a specialist piano accordion player . In addition to his solo career , in the 1980s , he was part of the folk trio Moloney , O' Connell & Keane , then in ensemble Green Fields of America . In the 1990s , he was in Aengus and formed the duo bohola with Pat Broaders . He has recorded and produced a number of albums . Keane was born to Irish - speaking parents originating from Connemara and Kerry . His father Jimmy Keane was an old style sean - nos singer . Both him and his mother encouraged him to take up traditional Irish music . Specialising in the piano accordion , he won five consecutive All - Ireland titles and many accolades . In the 1970s , he started his professional career with fellow All - Ireland fiddle champion Liz Carroll in Chicago and the duo was named All - Ireland Senior Duet Champion in 1975 . In the early 1980s , he joined with guitarist and singer - songwriter Robbie O'Connell and banjoist and singer Mick Moloney to form Moloney , O'Connell & Keane releasing two critically acclaimed albums : " There Were Roses " in 1985 ( including the first recording of the iconic Irish song There Were Roses penned by the famous Irish folk singer - songwriter Tommy Sands and " Kilkelly " in 1987 including O'Connell 's signature song " Killkelly " . In the mid-1980s , he became part of the revamped Green Fields of America an ensemble which performs and promotes Irish traditional music in the United States with Mick Moloney , Robbie O'Connell , fiddler Eileen Ivers ( from Riverdance ) , multi-instrumentalist Seamus Egan ( from Solas ) and Donny & Eileen Golden recorded an album called " The Green Fields of America : Live " in 1989 . Keane has also collaborated with musician and guitarist Dennis Cahill for three decades . Jimmy founded the duo bohola in 1999 with Pat Broaders ( bouzouki , dordan and vocal ) and recorded several albums on the Shanachie and Bohola Music labels . It plays very traditional Irish tune s almost 150 years old . The bohola release , " Jimmy Keane & Pat Broaders " was awarded " Celtic Album of the Year " from Just Plain Folks and " Vocal / Instrumental Album of the Year " . Keane won " Male Musician of the Year " from the " Irish American News " ( 2010 ) , " Male Musician of the Decade " by Live Ireland and the " Irish American News " ( 2011 ) . He was also featured in the highly acclaimed BBC TV series and compilation recording " Bringing It All Back Home " , and was featured on the soundtrack and recording for the award - winning PBS documentary " Out of Ireland " . He also co -wrote the soundtrack for the PBS documentary " Irish Chicago " . During the late 1980s Jimmy he collaborated with guitarist Dennis Cahill ( of Martin Hayes & Dennis Cahill fame ) and in the mid-1990s Keane and O'Connell formed the group Aengus and recorded " All on a Christmas Morning " for the RCA Victor label . Hahn 's Shoes Hahn 's Shoes was a Washington , DC area shoe store . It was founded in 1876 by William Hahn , who had arrived in the United States from Germany in 1868 at age 15 . By 1890 , there were three locations : 816 7th St , NW ; 1922 Pennsylvania Ave , NW ; and 231 Pennsylvania Ave , SE . Hahn Shoes continued to expand . At its peak , it had 66 stores in 13 states and DC . Three generations of the Hahn family , including the father of DC City Council Chair Gilbert Hahn Jr. , managed the business until 1984 . Like Rich 's and other locally owned shoe stores , Hahn 's was unable to keep up with the prices of discount chains and department stores . After 119 years , the business filed for bankruptcy and liquidated in 1995 . Cotton Creek Cotton Creek is a stream in Oregon County in the Ozarks of southern Missouri . It is a tributary of Frederick Creek.Billmore , Missouri 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle , USGS , 1997 The stream headwaters are at and the confluence wit Frederick Creek is at . Cotton Creek was so named on account of cotton fields near its course . Michal Kapral Michal Kapral ( born 1972 ) Lindsay Crouse , " Running While Juggling Is Banned by Marathon , " " New York Times " , November 1 , 2015 . is a Canadian joggler based in Toronto , Ontario . He owns the world records for running the fastest marathon and half - marathon while juggling , for the fastest 10 - kilometer run while juggling without a drop , and formerly held the world record for fastest marathon while pushing a stroller . Joggling was conceived by Bill Giduz in 1975.Kevin Bell , " The Invention of Joggling , the Goofiest Sport in History , " " Huffington Post " , March 23 , 2015 . The first official joggling event took place at the 1981 International Jugglers ' Association festival in North Dakota.Sara Beck , " 3 Beanbags and 26.2 Miles , " " New York Times " , October 18 , 2012 . The sport has two primary rules : a runner must juggle at least three objects every step of the way , and if the object drops , the runner must pick it up and continue running from the point where the drop occurred . Kapral first learned of joggling at the age of 11 , when he saw the world record listed in " The Guinness Book of World Records " , and started running after graduating from college . He completed his first marathon in 1999 , and in 2002 won the Toronto Marathon with a time of 2:30:40 , his best overall marathon time . Earlier that year , he was the top Canadian finisher at the Boston Marathon.Jason Paul , " Kapral captivates in marathon win , " " Toronto Sun " , October 21 , 2002.Katrina Clarke , " Toronto 's champion ' joggler ' sets sights on another world record , " " Toronto Star " , October 13 , 2014 . In 2004 , at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon , Kapral set the world record for fastest marathon while pushing a baby ( his daughter Annika ) in a stroller with a time of 2:49:43 , besting the previous record by over an hour . After the race , he stated that the next year he would run the marathon while juggling.Caitlyn Pilkington , " Canadian Sets New Running - While - Juggling World Record , " Competitor.com , October 30 , 2014.James Christie , " Only dad will run in the marathon , but baby will be first , " " The Globe and Mail " , September 25 , 2004.Brett Clarkson , " Papa , baby break marathon record , " " Toronto Sun " , September 27 , 2004 . He quickly became proficient at juggling . In September 2005 , he joggled his first marathon as a charity stunt for Toronto 's SickKids Hospital , initially planning to do it just the one time . He wound up setting the marathon joggling record with a time of 3:07:41 , thirteen minutes faster than the previous mark , leading him to pursue the sport further.Peter DeMarco , " Juggling for 26.2 miles – it ' joggles ' the mind , " " Boston Globe " , April 12 , 2006.Steve Friedman , " King of the Stunt Runners , " " Runner 's World " , January 2006 , p. 86 . Two months later , Kapral 's marathon joggling record was broken by Zach Warren . Shortly after that , they faced off at the 2006 Boston Marathon , which was the first time two jogglers had ever participated in the same marathon . Kapral would go on to regain , lose and regain the world record , setting the current marathon joggling world record with a time of 2:50:12 in 2007 , while also chewing gum throughout the race . After experimenting with balls and beanbags in his first joggling marathons , beginning with his record - setting run he joggled using handmade beanbags filled with millet.Merrit Kennedy , " Man Juggles For An Entire Marathon Without A Single Drop , " NPR , October 13 , 2016 . Kapral set the Guinness world record for the fastest 10 - kilometer joggling run without a drop at the Longboat Toronto Island Run in September 2006 . " Fastest 10 km joggling with three objects – men , " Guinness World Records . Accessed November 23 , 2016 . In 2014 , Kapral set the world record for fastest joggling half - marathon at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon , with a time of 1:20:40 , dropping just one ball.Andrew Fitfield , " It 's official : Ontario man is the world 's top half - marathon joggler , " " Metro " , April 5 , 2016 . At the 2015 New York City Marathon , organizers prevented Kapral from joggling by deeming beanbags a prohibited item for security reasons.Marina Koren , " No Juggling While Running : This Year 's New York City Marathon , " " The Atlantic " , November 2015 . In August 2016 , Kapral ran a beer mile ( drinking four beers while running a mile ) while also juggling , completing the task in eight minutes and 49 seconds.Darren Rovell , " Man completes beer mile while juggling , seriously , " ESPN , August 12 , 2016 . The world record for running the beer mile ( without juggling ) is held by Corey Bellemore , with a time of 4:34:35 at the 2016 Beer Mile World Classic in London.Blane Bachelor , " New Beer Mile World Record Set in London , " " Runner 's World " , August 1 , 2016 . In October 2016 , Kapral ran the Chicago Marathon while juggling , managing to do so without dropping any balls , and finishing with a time of 2 hours and 55 minutes . It was his eighth joggling marathon and first time completing one without a single drop.Sinead Mulhern , " Joggler Michal Kapral amazed at own ability to not drop the ball , " " Canadian Running " , October 11 , 2016.Kit Fox , " This Guy Juggled the Entire Chicago Marathon Without a Drop , " " Runner 's World " , October 9 , 2016 . Kapral , who competed in the 3,000 - meter steeplechase in high school , Christopher Kelsall , " Michal Kapral Interview , " " Athletics Illustrated " , February 13 , 2015 . stated in 2016 that he plans to start training to complete a steeplechase while juggling.Leif Walcutt , " Juggling Marathons Are Actually A Thing , " " Forbes " , October 17 , 2016 . The 2011 documentary " Breaking and Entering " , directed by Benjamin Fingerhut , profiles various people obsessed with getting their names in the " Guinness Book of World Records " . Among other stories , the film chronicles the rivalry of marathon joggler s Kapral and Zach Warren.Mike Hale , " Breaking Records Wo n't Win Celebrity for Peculiar Elite , " " New York Times " , January 13 , 2011.Ronnie Scheib , " Review : ' Breaking and Entering ' , " " Variety " , January 10 , 2011 . In 2015 , Kapral was featured in a Fairfield Inn television commercial.Liam Boylan - Pett , " World 's Fastest Joggler Stars in Fairfield Inn Commercials , " " Runner 's World " , March 24 , 2015 . Kapral works as a writer and editor at a healthcare group in Toronto . He was formerly an editor for Captivate Network , which operates electronic news boards found in elevators , and was formerly the editor of " Canadian Running " magazine . Kapral and his wife Dianne have two daughters , Annika and Lauryn . Imran Ahmed ( music executive ) Imran Ahmed is a British , Los Angeles - based , music industry executive . A former print journalist , he began working in A&R developing new acts . He was head of XL Recordings ' Abeano imprint and , following success with Vampire Weekend 's debut , was named Head Of A&R in 2014 . He left XL in 2018 and set up his own label , In Real Life , in 2019 . Since 2016 , he has hosted a monthly show for new music on NTS Radio . Born in Chelmsford , Essex , Ahmed attended Notley High School and the University of Liverpool . Following graduation he began working in music journalism and promotion , writing for " The Guardian " in 2002 , covering the debut albums of " The Streets " and " The Coral " among others.Ahmed , Imran ( 2002 - 10 - 12 ) . Alphabet streets . " The Guardian " . Retrieved 2019-05-25.Ahmed , Imran ( 2002 -07 - 27 ) . Underwater love . " The Guardian " . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . He continued his focus on new music as editor of the Radar section of the " NME " , a British music weekly.Gaydos , Steven ( 2003 - 10 - 23 ) . Bands perform Brit Revival . " Variety " . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . He served as a critic for the BBC 's Sound of ... annual poll on new music in 2004 , Sound of 2004 : The pundits . BBC . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . and continued to provide input to the poll after joining BBC Radio 1 in 2005 , before moving to BBC 6 Music.Sound of 2006 : The pundits . BBC ( 2006 - 01 - 06 ) . Retrieved 2019-05-25.Sound of 2007 : The pundits . BBC ( 2007 - 01 - 02 ) . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . He also wrote on music for " Blender " and " The Face " . Beyond journalism , he became involved in music promotion , running the FROG and PUSH indie club nights at the Astoria 2 in central London.Ahmed , Imran ( 2006 - 10 - 26 ) . Having it toff . " The Guardian " . Retrieved 2019-05-25.About Me . Abeano Music . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . During his time in London , Ahmed became interested in doing A&R for new music acts , as several performers he had recommended as a journalist had gone on to success.Jack , Malcolm & Sawers , Claire ( 2008 - 11 - 27 ) . Musicians ' guide : How to make it in the music industry . " The List " . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . In 2006 , he agreed a joint venture with Richard Russell , owner of XL Recordings , to develop new talent as head of Abeano Music ( which took its name from Ahmed 's music blog ) . The initial acts for the imprint were Blood Red Shoes , To My Boy and I Was a Cub Scout . The role allowed Ahmed to focus on A&R , with XL Recordings staff undertaking marketing and administration duties for the imprint.XL Launch New Imprint . Complete Music Update ( 2006 - 11 -03 ) . Retrieved 2019 - 05 - 25 . Ahmed 's breakthrough with Abeano came with the signing of Vampire Weekend . He worked extensively in developing the band during 2007 and released their first single , " Mansard Roof " in late 2007 . This led to the release of the band 's eponymous debut album on parent label XL in 2008 . The album sold well , certified platinum in both the UK and the United States , and this success resulted in Ahmed being promoted to Director of A&R at XL in 2009 . He subsequently brought several other acts to the label , including Jai Paul and Jungle.Stassen , Murray ( 2019 -05 -02 ) . Former XL Recordings A&R head Imran Ahmed teams with AWAL for new label , In Real Life . Music Business Worldwide . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . He continued running the Abeano imprint during this period , releasing the debut album of Iceage in 2011 , as well as multiple singles by Eyedress in 2014.Abeano Music . Discogs . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . He was promoted to XL 's Head of A&R in 2014 , with managing director Ben Beardsworth stating that Ahmed had " played a central role in shaping XL 's output over the past few years " . Barchi , Aly ( 2014 -05 - 09 ) . XL Recordings promotes Ahmed and Pawson . Complete Music Update . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . Reflecting upon the state of the music industry in 2011 , Ahmed noted the rise in young individuals producing electronic music and garnering audiences onlines , Swash , Roise ( 2011 - 03 - 17 ) . Music industry dances to technology 's tune . " The Guardian " . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . a change from the band - led , tour - based acts he had worked with in the previous decade . In 2014 he outlined an increasingly international approach to new music , less centred on the New York and London scenes and drawing more from non-Western countries.Wilkinson , Mark ( 2014 -01 -07 ) . What Will 2014 Sound Like ? Industry Experts Make Their Predictions . " NME " . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . After 12 and a half years with XL Recordings , he left the label in May 2018 to focus on his own venture in Los Angeles , where he had relocated several months earlier.XL Recordings A&R head Imran Ahmed departs label after 12 years . Music Business Worldwide ( 2018 -05 - 18 ) . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . Ahmed started to broadcast a monthly show for new music on NTS Radio in December 2016 and continued this following his departure from XL.Imran Los Angeles . NTS Radio . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . In May 2019 Ahmed agreed a deal with AWAL to handle distribution and marketing for his new label , In Real Life . The agreement included publishing for Peggy Gou and the first releases for the label were by ML Buch and Nathan Bajar.AWAL Links With Former XL Recordings A&R Head Imran Ahmed For In Real Life Label . " Billboard " . Retrieved 2019-05-25.Stassen , Murray ( 2019 -05 -02 ) . Former XL Recordings A&R head Imran Ahmed teams with AWAL for new label , In Real Life . Music Business Worldwide . Retrieved 2019 -05 - 25 . Bava Park The Bava Park Is a sports center located between Bava Street and Bisini Road in the city of Port Moresby , the capital of Papua New Guinea . It is generally used for soccer and rugby matches . It has a capacity to receive 5000 spectators . It was one of the four venues that was chosen by FIFA that received matches of the 2016 FIFA U - 20 Women 's World Cup in 2016 . In the stadium were played 4 of the matches of group B and one of the group C and D. Loi Tai Leng Loi Tai Leng ( Shan : လွႆတႆးလႅင်း ; ; ) is a town located in the mountainous region of southern Shan State , Myanmar ( Burma ) . It s southern boundary is the Myanmar - Thailand border . The headquarters of the Shan State Army , which is the military wing of Restoration Council of the Shan State , are located in Loi Tai Leng , and the town got its new name as Loi Tai Leng - " Loi " meaning mountain , " Tai " meaning the Tai or Shan people and " Leng " meaning Light , thereby the whole meaning of the town 's name is the mountain where the Tai people see the light to fight for their freedom . To avoid confusion , residents use instead of Myanmar Standard Time ( MMT ) which is thirty minutes behind . Residents also prefer to use the Thai baht over the Burmese kyat . John Hassard John Hassard ( born 1953 Manchester , UK ) is a British social scientist specialising in organization theory . He is known for conducting a ‘ multiple paradigm ’ ( multiple theory and method ) case study investigation in organizational research . Hassard received PhD in Organizational Behaviour from Aston University ( 1985 ) . His thesis was " Multiple paradigms and organisational research : an analysis of work behaviour in the fire service " ( 1985 ) . His postgraduate studies were sponsored by the Social Science Research Council . For research in organization theory , he was awarded an honorary doctorate ( Doctor of Science ) by Oulu University , Finland . In 2017 he was awarded a higher doctorate ( Doctor of Letters ) by the University of Manchester for research and publication in business and management . Hassard was Visiting Fellow in Management Learning at Cambridge University and taught at the London Business School . He was head of the School of Management at Keele University and taught at the Cardiff University Business School . He is currently Professor of Organizational Analysis at the Manchester Business School , University of Manchester . Hassard conducted the seminar , " Managing the Past : The Role of Organisational Archives " , at the Aston Business School in 2015 . Hassard was an equities trader on the Northern Stock Exchange before pursuing a career in organizational analysis . Hassard 's main research is in organisation theory and change . For the former , he researches critical and philosophical approaches to organisational analysis , notably contributing to debates on paradigms , labour processes , time , actor networks and post-modernism . For the latter , his work concerns management and organizational development in the manufacturing firm . This work often takes an international dimension , as with studies of enterprise restructuring in the Chinese state - owned steel industry and management reform in Japan , U.K. and U.S.A . To fund these and other research investigations Hassard has received significant funding from the British Council , Economic and Social Research Council , Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council , Department of Health , Department of Trade and Industry , and the United Nations . Hassard received the 2012 " Article of the Year " award from the journal Human Relations for a study of the Hawthorne Investigations ( 1924 - 1932 ) . He co -founded the Manchester Ethnography Network . John Hassard has published 20 books and more than 100 articles in refereed journals like the " Academy of Management Review " , " British Journal of Industrial Relations " , " Human Relations " , " Industrial Relations " , " Journal of Management Studies " and " Organization Studies " . Brian Hemphill Brian Hemphill is an American academic administrator , researcher , author and the current president of Radford University . Before taking the role at Radford , Hemphill was president of West Virginia State University . In 1992 , Hemphill received a B.A. in Organizational Communication from St. Augustine 's University . In 1994 , he earned an M.S. in Journalism and Mass Communication from Iowa State University . In 1998 , he earned a Ph.D in Higher Education Administration and Policy Studies at the University of Iowa . Casey Bennetto Casey Bennetto is an Australian writer , musician , performer and radio broadcaster . Bennetto was born in 1969 in Mildura , Victoria , and grew up in Greensborough , Melbourne . He wrote and composed the musical " Keating ! " for the Melbourne International Comedy Festival which later received the 2007 Helpmann Award for Best Musical as well as Best Original Score for Bennetto . Casey has been co -host on " The Conversation Hour " with Jon Faine on ABC Local Radio in Melbourne . He also co-presents the program " Superfluity " on community radio station 3RRR . He was a regular guest on television music quiz " Spicks and Specks " . Just Say " Just Say " is a song produced by British DJ KDA , featuring vocals by American singer Tinashe . It was released on 15 July 2016 to digital outlets by Ministry of Sound . The music video for the song was directed by Sarah McColgan and premiered on 25 October 2016 on KDA 's Vevo account . It features Tinashe dancing in various neon - lit spaces , including a parking lot , a motel room , an empty roadside diner and a phone booth . Tunku Abdul Rahman Hassanal Jeffri Tunku Abdul Rahman Hassanal Jeffri ibni Sultan Ibrahim ( born 5 February 1993 ) is a member of the Johor Royal Family . He is the current the Tunku Panglima of Johor . He is the son of a Malay Sultan , Sultan Ibrahim Ismail of Johor state . His father is the current head of state of Johor . He was awarded : Juan de la Cruz Benavente Juan de la Cruz Benavente was a politician and lawyer from Bolivia . He served as Minister of Public Instruction and Foreign Relations in two non-consecutive occasions ( 1854-1857 and 1862- 1863 ) . In 1863 , he was named Bolivia 's Minister Plenipotentiary in Peru , and was charged with the negotiations that led to the signing of the Treaty of Defensive Alliance with Peru in February 6 , 1873 . This Is How This Is How : Proven Aid in Overcoming Shyness , Molestation , Fatness , Spinsterhood , Grief , Disease , Lushery , Decrepitude & More for Young and Old Alike is the eighth book by Augusten Burroughs . It was released on May 8 , 2012 . " Go Guide Sunday " . " The Atlanta Journal - Constitution " . May 6 , 2012 . According to the publisher 's synopsis , the book " explores how to survive the 'un - survivable ' " in a different way from most self - help books . Burroughs has said that the question he is asked more often than any other is how he survived certain experiences in his life . " Augusten Burroughs Receives Prestigious Art of Fact Award " . " US Fed News " . April 28 , 2012 . Burroughs wrote the book as a response to those questions . Burroughs says the book is about crises , how a person must be " absolutely brutally honest " with oneself.Radsken , Jill . " ' This Is How ' Burroughs does self - help " . " Boston Herald " . May 5 , 2012 . Burroughs discusses his own experiences and how he survived them and kept moving forward.Rancilio , Alicia . " Augusten Burroughs dispenses advice in latest book " . " Associated Press " . June 8 , 2012 . Burroughs says he does not believe in powerlessness or self-pity.Feeney , Sheila Anne . " Augusten Burroughs on self help , ' issues , ' therapy and love " . " amNewYork " . May 6 , 2012 . Burroughs urges people not to wait for someone else to make amends or someone else to help ; rather , a person must take responsibility and have a strong understanding that everyone is the author of their own life.Kaye , Randi . " Interview with Author Augusten Burroughs " . " CNN Saturday Morning News " . May 12 , 2012.Sharos , David . " A different kind of ' self - help ' " . " The Naperville Sun " ( Naperville , Illinois ) . May 16 , 2012 . Burroughs advocates breaking the " addiction " of dwelling on one 's past by focusing on the present and staying busy with physical activities.Selinger -Morris , Samantha . " ' There are some things you wo n't ever get over , where the past will never let go . ' Augusten Burroughs : Interview " . " The Sydney Morning Herald " . May 26 , 2012 . Burroughs hates the myth that anyone can achieve a dream with hard work and perseverance.Dempsey , Diane . " Happiness " . " The Age " ( Melbourne , Australia ) . June 9 , 2012 . p. 36 . He says that without talent and without breaks , it is simply not possible to achieve one 's dreams . Instead , a person must avoid self - delusion and concentrate on realistic ambitions . " The Globe and Mail " s Rosemary Counter describes the book as " equal parts self - help and anti-self - help , with a dash of memoir . " Counter , Rosemary . " Advice you may not want to take " . " The Globe and Mail " . May 28 , 2012 . Counter calls the writing " vague to the point of frustration " and " teeters between snark and sap . " The portions of the book that are memoir - writing , however , are excellent , according to Counter . Michael Sims of " The Washington Post " said that Burroughs ' writing simply borrows pedantic truisms that have been said before in many other self - help books . " Personal advice from a dark comic " . " The Washington Post " . May 6 , 2012 . p. B6 . Sims criticizes Burroughs for padding the book with one - or two - word paragraphs , pointing out ridiculously obvious facts such as 800 - numbers being toll - free , and writing out a phone number in words rather than in numerals . Richard Marcus of " BlogCritics.org " said , " No one book will instantly make your life better , and neither will This Is How . However , it will point you in the right direction so you can begin whatever journey you feel you need to take . Which makes it worth it s weight in gold . " Marcus , Richard . " Book Review : This Is How : Surviving What You Think You Ca n't by Augusten Burroughs " . " BlogCritics.org " . Seattle Post - Intelligencer . April 21 , 2013 . In Andrew Cattanach 's review on " Booktopia " , he said , " If you never thought you ’d buy a self - help book rest assured this is n’t one . However it ’s without a doubt more effective than any out there . ... Burroughs ’ treatment of edgy subjects are excellent , his wit and wisdom the implements with which to open your mind to new ways of thinking and living . " Cattanach , Andrew . " Review : This Is How by Augusten Burroughs " . " Booktopia " . May 2 , 2012 . Sophie Quick of the " Weekend Australian " said the book is best when Burroughs gets specific with his advice , but the book is lacking when Burroughs gives overly general and simplistic advice that reads as " comically uninspired " platitudes.Quick , Sophie . " Agony Augusten explains it all " . " Weekend Australian " . June 2 , 2012 . 2005 PTT Bangkok Open – Doubles This was the first edition of the tournament . Shinobu Asagoe and Gisela Dulko won the title by defeating Conchita Martínez and Virginia Ruano Pascual 6 – 1 , 7 – 5 in the final . Greenhill River The Greenhill River is a river in Algoma District in northeastern Ontario , Canada . It is in the James Bay drainage basin , and is a left tributary of the Missinaibi River . The river begins at Greenhill Lake in geographic Makawa Township and flows north , curving around the west side of the lake to eventually head southeast to Amik Lake . It continues south east then northeast through the north central part of geographic Amik Township , then enters geographic Nebotik Township at the southwest corner . The river continues northeast , then turns east and takes in the right tributary South Greenhill River . It continues east , enters geographic Conking Township , turns northeast , enters geographic Hayward Township , flows under the Canadian National Railway transcontinental railway main line between the railway points of Fire River to the west and Argolis to the east , a section of track travelled on by Via Rail transcontinental " Canadian " passenger trains , and reaches its mouth at the Missinaibi River . The Missinaibi River flows via the Moose River to James Bay . The entire course of the river , except for the short portion downstream ( to the north ) of the CN mainline , is within the Chapleau Crown Game Preserve . That remaining short portion is within Missinaibi Provincial Park . Vadim Neselovskyi Vadim Neselovskyi is a Ukrainian pianist and composer based in New York City . He currently serves as Professor of Jazz Piano at Berklee College of Music in Boston , MA . Neselovskyi joined 6 - Time Grammy - Winner Gary Burton ’s Generations Quintet of future all - stars including Julian Lage , Luques Curtis and James Williams in 2004 and has been working as Gary Burton ’s pianist and arranger for more than a decade , touring US , Europe and Japan . His recent appearances with Burton include Newport Jazz Festival ( with Marcus Gilmore on drums ) , Chicago Jazz Festival and Detroit Jazz Festival . His work can be heard on three Gary Burton ’s recordings : Next Generation ( Concord ) as a pianist , composer and arranger , If You Love Me ( Cam Jazz ) as an arranger and on Common Ground ( Mack Avenue ) as a composer . The " Next Generation " CD has reached Nr.1 on Jazzweek chart in US on April 27 , 2005.http://www.jazzweek.com/download/108e2ce2b35086d9a6ca947b02562d83/pdf/jazz_20050427.pdf Born on November 8 , 1977 in Odessa , Ukraine , he was the youngest student ( fifteen years old ) to be accepted into Odessa Conservatory , and then moved to Dortmund , Germany when he was 17 years old . Shortly after arriving in Germany , Neselovskyi established himself on the local jazz scene , taking part in the Dusseldorf Jazz Rally and Leipzig Jazz Days . After a few years he moved to the USA to further his studies at Berklee College of Music , where he was asked to play and compose for a Berklee ’s promotional recording produced by Pat Metheny , that also featured Esperanza Spalding and Christian Scott . Next education stage took place at the Thelonious Monk Institute where he was awarded a Full Scholarship as the pianist of an ensemble handpicked by Herbie Hancock , Wayne Shorter and Terence Blanchard . During this time , he toured internationally with Herbie Hancock , Chaka Khan , Dee Dee Bridgewater and Terri Lyne Carrington and shared the stage with artists such as John Scofield , Terence Blanchard , Kurt Rosenwinkel , Benny Golson , Nicholas Payton and Steve Coleman . His solo piano CD " Music for September " ( Sunnyside Records , 2013 ) was produced by Fred Hersch and received 4 - star review in Downbeat . It was named one of the " Best of 2013 " by jazz critics Ted Gioia and Bob Blumenthal . Reviewers found the record “ unique , surprising ” , caring “ its own thoughtful signature ” ( Christopher Barton , LA Times ) , “ masterful ” , reaching “ places few pianists could reach with any piece ” ( Steve Boudreau , Ottawa Citizen ) . Brad Farberman of Downbeat calls album 's version of Body and Soul “ gripping , unique …a reminder that standards are only as worn - out as we allow them to be ” . The success of Music for September resulted in solo tours across Europe , US , Korea and Japan , including a rare 2 - night solo piano engagement at Tokyo ’s prestigious Cotton Club and a concert for Da Camera Music Society of Los Angeles . Another long - standing project , a duo with a unique Alphorn / Frenchhorn virtuoso Arkady Shilkloper ( ECM Records ) has been consistently touring Europe and put out 2 CD ’s on German Neuklang Label . Neselovskyi 's work has been covered by Downbeat , WBGO , WKCR and Bay Area News Group in the US , Jazzthetik , Jazzpodium , Neue Musik Zeitung , Westdeutscher Rundfunk and Norddeutscher Rundfunk in Germany , MMJazz in Korea , National Radio and TV in Ukraine , RTP Noticias in Portugal . In 2010 German Neue Musik Zeitung ( NMZ ) included him into “ Best Musicians of 2010 ” list . His compositions have been covered by jazz stars such as Randy Brecker , Antonio Sanchez , Scott Colley , Julian Lage , Gary Burton and also by Symphony Orchestras in the US ( Spokane Symphony and Lancaster Symphony , and Europe ( and INSO Lviv Sympony ) . A composition San Felio was recorded in a classical rendition by Canadian saxophonist and Sony Classical Artist Daniel Gauthier for his CD " Spirito Latino " . This recording has subsequently received an ECHO Award " Classic Without Borders " . In 2016 Festival at Sandpoint commissioned Vadim Neselovskyi to create a 50 - minute Four Seasons Suite for Piano and Symphony Orchestra . The premiere took place on August 14 of 2016 attracting more than a thousand listeners and receiving standing ovations . Javier Sánchez ( water polo ) Javier Sánchez Toril del Pino ( born 16 June 1975 ) is a Spanish water polo player and bronze medalist at the 1997 Mediterranean Games . He was a member of the Spain men 's national water polo team , playing as a centre forward . He was a part of the team at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics . On club level he played for CN Atlètic - Barceloneta in Spain . Pleasure Valley Pleasure Valley may refer to : Nick VanderLaan Nicholas James " Nick " VanderLaan ( born October 27 , 1979 ) is an American former professional basketball player . He played three seasons of Division I college basketball for California and Virginia before completing his college career at Concordia - Irvine in 2004 . As a senior in 2003– 04 , he was named an NAIA All - American First Team honoree . He played professionally for three seasons , spending time in the American Basketball Association ( ABA ) , Continental Basketball Association ( CBA ) , NBA Development League and in the Spanish second - tier league ( LEB ) . His best season came in 2007 , when he led the CBA in rebounding and helped Ricoh Manresa win the LEB championship . A Sacramento native , VanderLaan first attended high school in his hometown before completing his secondary education in Connecticut . Following his sophomore year at Kennedy High School in 1997 , VanderLaan moved to Kent , Connecticut for his junior year . As a junior at Kent School in 1997– 98 , he was named the MVP of the school 's basketball team after averaging 26 points and 15 rebounds per game . During the season , he had a quadruple - double with 48 points , 22 rebounds , 11 blocks and 10 assists in a 101– 97 double - overtime victory . On November 17 , 1998 , VanderLaan signed a National Letter of Intent to play college basketball for the University of California , Berkeley . As a senior at Oakdale 's St. Thomas More School in 1998– 99 , VanderLaan averaged 19 points and 14 rebounds per game . He was named co -MVP of a team that finished with a 28 – 4 overall record and a second - place finish in the Class A New England Prep School tournament . In high school , VanderLaan also played football as a tight end and defensive end . As a freshman at California in 1999 – 2000 , VanderLaan played in 33 games and had 16 starting assignments . He averaged 8.5 points and 6.7 rebounds per game , becoming only the fourth Cal freshman to have at least 200 rebounds . He was Cal 's leading rebounder in 15 of the team 's final 23 games , and finished the season second on the team in rebounding . He earned All - Tournament honors at the " Top of the World Classic " in Alaska after making his collegiate debut with a 20 - point performance against Texas Christian , and scoring a career - high 23 points two games later in the title game against Oklahoma . At the season 's end , he was named an honorable mention for the Pac - 10 All - Freshman team . As a sophomore in 2000 – 01 , VanderLaan played in 29 of Cal 's 31 games and had 21 starting assignments . He averaged 6.2 points and 5.3 rebounds per game , finishing as Cal 's second - leading rebounder for the second consecutive season . On December 21 , 2000 , VanderLaan recorded his only double - double of the season with 14 points and 12 rebounds in an 85 – 64 win over Georgia . VanderLaan started 21 - straight games for Cal in 2000– 01 , but lost his starting job to Solomon Hughes in the final three weeks of Pac - 10 play after he missed two games in February with a sprained right ankle . In March 2001 , VanderLaan decided to transfer to another school for his junior year , citing personal reasons . In May 2001 , VanderLaan transferred to the University of Virginia . He was forced to sit out the 2001 – 02 season due to NCAA transfer regulations , but was able to practice with the team . As a redshirted junior in 2002– 03 , VanderLaan averaged 5.3 points and 4.5 rebounds in 31 games for the Cavaliers . He again finished second on the team in rebounding . He shot 50.8 percent ( 64 - of - 126 ) from the field , scored in double figures five times , and started in 14 games . On December 19 , 2002 , he scored a season - high 17 points against Gardner – Webb . Two days later , he had a season - high 11 rebounds against Rutgers . In August 2003 , VanderLaan transferred from Virginia to Concordia University Irvine , moving again because of limited playing time with the Cavaliers in 2002–03 . With one year of eligibility remaining , he had to play in a program that was not NCAA Division I . As a senior playing for the Eagles in 2003– 04 , he was named to the All - GSAC Team and received GSAC Player of the Year honors . He was also named an NAIA All - American First Team honoree and earned NAIA All - Tournament Team honors . On February 9 , 2004 , he was named GSAC Player of the Week after leading the Eagles to two wins with averages of 21.5 points and 11.5 rebounds . VanderLaan helped lead Concordia - Irvine to the final of the 2004 NAIA Tournament , where they were defeated 74– 70 by Mountain State University despite an 18 - point , 11 - rebound effort from VanderLaan . He played and started in all 38 games for the Eagles in 2003– 04 , averaging team highs in points ( 16.1 ) and rebounds ( 11.6 ) , while also averaging 1.2 assists , 1.0 blocks and 0.9 steals per game . He set a new single - season and school record with 29 double - doubles . After going undrafted in the 2004 NBA draft , VanderLaan joined the Golden State Warriors in July 2004 for the Southern California Summer Pro League . He appeared in four out of six games for the Warriors during the tournament , with his best performance coming in the team 's final game , where he recorded 10 points and eight rebounds in 21 minutes off the bench . VanderLaan joined the newly established Utah Snowbears for their inaugural season in the American Basketball Association ( ABA ) . He played in the team 's first two games of the season ( November 19 – 20 ) before being placed on the injured list on November 24 and replaced on the active roster by former NBA player Tony Farmer . In January 2005 , VanderLaan was tested by Polish team Anwil Włocławek . He did not play for Włocławek during his stint with the team , and upon returning to the United States , he joined the ABA 's Long Beach Jam . He made his debut for the Jam on January 28 , recording two points , four rebounds and one block in a 139 – 114 win over Tijuana . He played out the season with the Jam and helped them finish with a 20–11 overall record , after they went 18–10 in the regular season and 2 – 1 in the post -season . Their final game came on March 9 , where despite a double - digit scoring effort from VanderLaan , the Jam were defeated 130– 115 by his former team , the Utah Snowbears . On November 6 , 2005 , VanderLaan signed with the Idaho Stampede of the Continental Basketball Association ( CBA ) . He recorded six points and 10 rebounds over the Stampede 's first three games of the season before being waived on November 22 . On November 2 , 2006 , VanderLaan returned to the CBA , signing with the Butte Daredevils for the 2006– 07 season . On January 23 , 2007 , he was named CBA Player of the Week for the week of January 16– 22 . He averaged 11 points and 16 rebounds in three games during the week , highlighted by a league - high 25 - rebound performance . Later that month , he was named in the National Conference All - Star team for the 23rd Annual CBA All - Star Classic . In the All - Star Game on February 6 , VanderLaan grabbed a game - high 16 rebounds and helped the National Conference defeat the American Conference 134 – 131 in overtime . In the Daredevils ' season finale on March 25 , VanderLaan had a double - double with 13 points and a game - high 17 rebounds in a 110– 103 win over the Great Falls Explorers . The Daredevils finished their first season in the CBA with a 21 – 27 record , good for third place in the National Conference . VanderLaan appeared in 47 of the team 's 48 games in 2006– 07 , making 43 starts and averaging 13.0 points , a league - leading 11.7 rebounds , and 1.3 assists in 31.1 minutes per game . He also shot 53.8 % from the field and 69.3 % from the free throw line . VanderLaan subsequently earned All - CBA Second Team honors . On April 3 , 2007 , VanderLaan was acquired by the Los Angeles D - Fenders of the NBA Development League . He made his debut for the D - Fenders that night , recording 10 points , eight rebounds , six assists , one steal and one block in 25 minutes off the bench in a 121 – 104 win over the Albuquerque Thunderbirds . He appeared in the D - Fenders ' last five games of the season , and in their season finale on April 14 , he recorded 15 points and a D - Fenders season - high 19 rebounds in a 90– 83 loss to the Idaho Stampede . The D - Fenders missed the playoffs in 2006– 07 with a 23 – 27 record . Over his five - game stint in the D - League , VanderLaan averaged 12.6 points , 12.4 rebounds and 1.4 assists in 31 minutes per game . On April 30 , 2007 , VanderLaan signed with Spanish team Ricoh Manresa for their LEB playoff run . He helped Manresa go undefeated ( 7 – 0 ) in the playoffs , as they made it through to the final where they defeated Climalia León 94– 88 to claim the LEB championship . VanderLaan appeared in all seven playoff games for Manresa , averaging 3.9 points and 2.7 rebounds in 8.0 minutes per game . On July 3 , 2007 , VanderLaan was named in a 14 - man New Jersey Nets roster for the Orlando Pro Summer League , but due to injury , he did not make an appearance for the Nets during the five - day ( July 9–13 ) tournament . An injury forced his retirement from basketball in 2007 . In 2010 , VanderLaan joined the men 's basketball coaching staff of Concordia University Irvine as an assistant to long - time head coach Ken Ammann . He departed after just one season . Jodie Stuhmcke Jodie Stuhmcke ( born 21 November 1980 ) was an Australian female water polo player . She was a member of the Australia women 's national water polo team , playing as a centre forward . She was a part of the team at the 2004 Summer Olympics . On club level she played for KFC Queensland Breakers in Australia . Sardakai Sardakai , Op. 206 , is a 1969 comic opera in two acts by Ernst Krenek which premiered in Hamburg in 1970.Neil Butterworth " Dictionary of American Classical Composers " - 2013 - Page 256 1136790241 Sardakai , op. 206 ( 1967 - 69 ) was performed in Hamburg in 1970 . " The " lightweight , fluffy farce " , as Krenek described it , dealt with a " Così fan tutte " inspired scenario on the fictional South Seas island of Migo Migo . Krenek 's libretto was intended to poke fun at both left and right wing " sacred cows " . Stewart Ernst Krenek : The Man and His Music p.324 The premiere was a catastrophe , attributed by some contemporary and subsequent commentators to the Hamburg Opera director 's decision to commission Krenek , who was living in California , to write his own libretto which proved to be out of touch with both the prevailing mood in Germany , and the situation at the Hamburg Opera.Ernst Krenek " Horizons Circled : Reflections on My Music " 1974 Page 100 " There was , for example , the uproar surrounding Sardakai , the opera he had completed just before delivering the lectures that became these essays . When it was performed in Hamburg later in 1970 , the director was so intent upon ideas of his own , which were foreign to the spirit and meaning of the work , that he introduced antithetical elements that created scandal and hostility . " Leonid Lobachev Leonid Mikhaylovich Lobachov ( Леонид Михайлович Лобачёв , born ) is a Belarusian male former weightlifter , who competed in the 76 kg category and represented Belarus at international competitions . He won the bronze medal in the snatch at the 1994 World Weightlifting Championships lifting 162.5 kg . He participated at the 1996 Summer Olympics . Nicolas Prattes Nicolas Prattes Bittencourt Pires ( born May 4 , 1997 ) is a Brazilian actor . He started his acting career at the age of 10 . At the age of 13 he played small roles in theatrical performances in Rio de Janeiro . He also studied at the New York Film Academy in Los Angeles , California . In 2015 he debuted on television as the protagonist of the 23rd season of Malhação . Maximilian Fichtner Maximilian Fichtner ( born 1961 in Heidelberg , Germany ) is professor for Solid State Chemistry at the Ulm University and Executive Director of the Helmholtz Institute Ulm for Electrochemical Energy Storage ( HIU ) . Fichtner was educated in Food Chemistry and Chemistry at the University Karlsruhe , now Karlsruhe Institute of Technology where he was awarded by the Diploma in Chemistry . In 1992 he received the Ph.D. in Chemistry / Surface Science with distinction and the " Hermann Billing Award " for his thesis . In the thesis he developed a novel method for a spatially resolved speciation of beam - sensitive salts by SIMS . With the method he analysed the surface composition of atmospheric salt aerosol particles and contributed to the current climate model . Following his PhD , Fichtner spent two years as a Young Researcher at the former Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Center ( KfK ) and developed his method further so that it could be applied to organic materials also . In 1994 he became assistant to the board of directors of the Karlsruhe Research Center ( FZK ) , in the area Basic Research and New Technologies , with Herbert Gleiter as director . In 1997 he left to built up a new activity on Microprocess Engineering , with a focus on heterogeneous catalysis in microchanels , for fuel processing ( methanol steam reforming , partial oxidation of methane ) and synthesis of chemicals . The group was eventually integrated in the new Institute for Microprocess Engineering in 2001 . In 2000 he was offered a position at the new " Institute of Nanotechnology " , INT ( Founding directors : Herbert Gleiter , Jean - Marie - Lehn , Dieter Fenske ) to build up a new activity on Nanoscale Materials for Energy Storage . Since then he is group leader there . In 2012 he received a call by the Ulm University to become a professor ( W3 ) in Solid State Chemistry , which he accepted in 2013 . The position is connected to a function as group leader at the new Helmholtz Institute Ulm . Since 2015 he has been executive director of the institute . Fichtner has co-ordinated several EU projects and collaborative projects from the German ministries of Economy and Research and Education . He has been organizer of various symposia at MRS and GRC conferences , and he was Chair of the " GORDON Research Conference on Metal - Hydrogen Systems " in 2013 and of the " 1st International Symposium on Magnesium Batteries " ( MagBatt ) in 2016 . In his career Fichtner worked on various topics , covering Theoretical Chemistry , Instrumental Analysis , Higher Administration , Chemical Engineering , Heterogeneous Catalysis , Hydrogen Storage , Electrochemistry and Battery Research . Pioneering achievements were the first measurements of salts with Secondary Neutral Mass Spectrometry , the development of a depth - resolved speciation of beam sensitive salts , a microstructure reactor which could safely burn and transfer the heat from a stoichiometric hydrogen - oxygen mixture to a thermo oil , thus demonstrating the enormous capability of running dangerous reactions in microstructure reactors safely . In the development of hydrogen storage materials , new complex hydride compounds were synthesized and investigated , the fasted charge and discharge of an aluminum hydride to date by a new Ti13 catalyst , first applied for that purpose by the Bogdanovig group of Max Planck Mülheim , was independently confirmed . Further work in this area was focused on elucidating nanoscale effects in energy materials and studies , based on pioneering work since the late 1990s by various groups from all over the world on hydrogen and the effects by nanostructures , of the change of thermodynamic properties of complex hydrides was conducted in his group . In battery research , new synthesis methods were developed to stabilize conversion materials , new types of batteries based on anionic shuttles were presented and new electrolytes were developed for magnesium properties with outstanding voltage windows and non-nucleophilic properties , making reversible Mg -S cells possible . Moreover , a new class of cathode materials is being studied with the highest packing densities for Li ions to date , the so - called Li Rich FCC Materials , developed by the Ceder group . Eucalyptus tephrodes Eucalyptus tephrodes is a species of small tree or mallee that is endemic to Western Australia . It has rough bark on the trunk and larger branches , smooth bark above , egg - shaped to lance - shaped adult leaves , flower buds in groups of three on the ends of branchlets and cup - shaped to hemispherical fruit . " Eucalyptus tephrodes " is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber . It has rough , fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches , smooth and glaucous bark on the branchlets . Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous , egg - shaped to round leaves that are long and wide and petiolate . Adult leaves are the same shade of dull , slightly glaucous dull blue on both sides , long and wide tapering to a petiole long . The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on a branching peduncle long , the individual buds on pedicels long . Mature buds are oval to spindle - shaped , long and wide with a conical or beaked operculum . Flowering has been recorded in November and December . The fruit is a woody cup - shaped to hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level . " Eucalyptus tephrodes " was first formally described in 2000 by Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill in the journal " Telopea " . The specific epithet is from ancient Greek meaning " ash - grey " and " resembling " , referring to the greyish glaucous foliage . This eucalypt is found among granite outcrops , along creek edges and in savannah woodlands in the south - east Kimberley centred around Halls Creek with a disjunct occurrence in the east Pilbara . It grows in red sandy - loamy soils over granite . This eucalypt is classified as " not threatened " by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife . Abdoul Karim Cissé Abdoul Karim Cissé ( born October 20 , 1985 ) is an association football goalkeeper from Ivory Coast ; he plays for SC Gagnoa and the Ivory Coast national football team . The 31 - year old was named the best player of the month for the Association des Footballeurs Ivoiriens in March 2015 . In order to finish third in 2016 African Nations Championship , Karim made two penalty saves to deny Guinea a facile early lead . 1 x Association des Footballeurs Ivoiriens Player of the Month Chidi Ngwaba Dr Chidi Ngwaba MB , BS ( sometimes known as Dr Chidi ) is a British physician who specialises in lifestyle medicine including reversing illnesses such as type - 2 diabetes , hypertension , autoimmune diseases and obesity . He is an international speaker on health and wellness and has appeared on television including BBC1 " Food : Truth or Scare " , ITV " Good Morning Britain " , and Sky News " SkyPapers " . Ngwaba is of Nigerian descent . He has been selected as the Brexit Party candidate for the parliamentary seat of Croydon North Pini Dunner Pinchas Eliezer " Pini " Dunner ( born September 25 , 1970 ) is an orthodox rabbi living in Beverly Hills , California . Dunner was born in London , UK . His father , Aba Dunner ( 1937 - 2011 ) , was a prominent Jewish community activist , renowned for his work on behalf of European Jewry.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/religion-obituaries/8714479/Aba-Dunner.html His grandfather , Rabbi Josef Hirsch Dunner ( 1913- 2007 ) , was the last Chief Rabbi of East Prussia before World War II , and later presiding Rabbi of the Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations in London , where he led the strictly orthodox community for over 50 years.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1548094/Rabbi-Josef-Dunner.html Dunner spent his early years in the North London neighborhood of Stamford Hill . In 1976 his family moved to Golders Green , a suburb in North West London with a large Jewish community.http://hidden-london.com/gazetteer/golders-green/ After high school Dunner attended rabbinical seminaries in Gateshead Talmudical College , Dunner is married to Sabine , née Ackerman , and they have six children.http://www.yulaboys.org/apps/news/article/256246 In the winter of 1991 Dunner moved to Moscow where he served as the assistant rabbi at Moscow Choral Synagogue.http://beverlyhillssynagogue.org/rabbi-pini-dunner/ In 1996 Dunner took over the failing daily Jewish radio program broadcast by Spectrum Radio , a multi-ethnic radio station based in Battersea , London . Under his direction , the two - hour daily radio show became known for interviews with leading British and Israeli politicians , as well as for detailed news reports from Israel and the Jewish world . " Jewish Chronicle " , July 12 , 1996 , p.7 . In 1998 Dunner was invited by a group of philanthropists to set up and lead a trailblazing synagogue , called the Saatchi Synagogue , in Maida Vale , West London . " Jewish Chronicle " , October 3 , 1998 , p.27 . “ The Saatchi ” , as it became known , quickly became a magnet for single postgraduate professional Jews wishing to meet each other in a friendly , non-coercive environment , although the unorthodox nature of its promotion techniques and social events resulted in criticism from the conservative British Jewish establishment.https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/25/magazine/sunday-october-25-1998-religion-it-s-yahweh-time.html In 2004 , Dunner left Saatchi Synagogue and joined his family ’s real estate business . " Jewish Chronicle " , June 11 , 2004 , p.3 . In the Summer of 2011 Dunner was approached to take up a senior faculty position at Yeshiva University High Schools of Los Angeles ( YULA ) . http://www.thejc.com/community/community-life/53955/dunner-la-high-school-job Dunner moved with his family to the Pico - Robertson district of Los Angeles , where his home became a magnet for teenagers and young adults eager to enhance their Jewish experience.http://www.yulaboys.org/apps/news/article/256246 In March 2013 , the American Israel Public Affairs Committee ( AIPAC ) recognized the pro-Israel activism of Rabbi Dunner , presenting him with the ‘ Ally of the Year ’ award for being " a shining example of what a campus professional can mean to an entire school . " In their press release AIPAC stated : " [ Rabbi Dunner 's ] profound contribution to the creation of an environment on campus where students are excited to be involved in pro-Israel political activism has led activists at YULA to be some of the most productive in the country . " http://www.yulaboys.org/apps/news/article/297629 After two years at YULA , Dunner was appointed senior rabbi at Young Israel of North Beverly Hills , also known as Beverly Hills Synagogue , a modern Orthodox Jewish community in the heart of Beverly Hills , where he and his family now reside.http://beverlyhillssynagogue.org/rabbi-pini-dunner/ On June 12 , 2019 , Dunner was presented with the Algemeiner Honoree Award at the inaugural West Coast Algemeiner Gala . https://www.algemeiner.com/2019/06/13/algemeiner-hosts-inaugural-coast-gala-featuring-larry-king-sharon-stone-and-judea-pearl/ In 1999 , Dunner launched a public campaign against the phenomenon of Jewish husbands refusing to give their wives a Jewish document of divorce , known as a " Get " , thereby preventing them from remarrying within the Jewish community , a status referred to as " Agunah " . https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/oct/30/religion.ukhttps://www.independent.co.uk/news/judge-refuses-to-allow-divorce-in-jewish-legal-row-1134367.htmlhttps://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/15/stephenbates Vincent McBrierty Vincent J. McBrierty , a Knight of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George , is an Irish academician , author , educator , physicist , and researcher . An alumnus of St. Mary 's Christian Brothers ' Grammar School , Belfast , he attended Queen 's University Belfast BSc ( 1962 ) , University in London PhD ( 1965 ) and Trinity College Dublin ScD ( 1979 ) . He began teaching at Trinity College Dublin in 1967 , and where he is now Fellow Emeritus , Physics . McBrierty was the first catholic on the academic staff of the physics department in trinity and has served as a Professor , Dean , and Bursar at the College . McBrierty specializes in Irrigation and Water Management and Soil and Environmental sciences . He co-authored " The World in Crisis : the Response of the Church " ( with Fr. Gerry O'Hanlon S.J . ) , The Furrow . Vol. 63 , No. 9 ( September 2012 ) , pp. 391– 400 . Prof . McBrierty was elected a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 1983 . The Appearing The Appearing is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Daric Gates and starring Will Wallace , Dean Cain , Don Swayze , Quinton Aaron , Emily Brooks and Wolfgang Bodison . Matt Molgaard of " Horror Freak News " wrote that the film " is n’t smooth , and it is n’t steady . It ’s more like a wheelin ’ session with your best buddy in his brand new , lifted truck . It ’s everywhere . It ’s dirty . And you never know when it may just roll right over , or get stuck in knee - high muck . " Lizzie Duncan of HorrorNews.net wrote that the film " is a fairly average film with no big scares in it and only a moderate twist at the end . It ’s not terrible , but not too great either . Nothing was overtly ‘ wrong ’ with the film , but it could have been explored in a more coherent , gripping manner . " Anupam Toppo Anupam Toppo is an Indian cricketer . He made his first - class debut for Chhattisgarh in the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy on 13 November 2016 . Hedy García Hedy García ( born 8 February 1950 ) is a Filipino former swimmer . She competed in four events at the 1968 Summer Olympics . Puberty menorrhagia Excessive menstruation between puberty and 19 years of age is called puberty menorrhagia . Excessive menstruation is defined as bleeding over 80 ml per menstrual period or lasting more than 7 days . The most common cause for puberty menorrhagia is dysfunctional uterine bleeding . The other reasons are idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura , hypothyroidism , genital tuberculosis , polycystic ovarian disease , leukemia and coagulation disorders . The most common physiological reason for puberty menorrhagia is the immaturity of hypothalamic - pituitary - ovarian axis , leading to inadequate positive feedback and sustained high estrogen levels . Most patients present with anemia due to excessive blood loss . The patient is assessed with a thorough medical history , physical examination ( to look for features of anemia ) , gynaecological examination ( to rule out local causes ) and laboratory investigations ( to rule out coagulopathies and malignancy ) . It is mandatory to exclude pregnancy . The treatment is determined based on the cause of menorrhagia . In case of puberty menorrhagia due to immaturity of hypothalamic axis , hormonal therapy is beneficial . Treatment for blood loss should be done simultaneously with iron therapy in mild to moderate blood loss and blood transfusion in severe blood loss . Carroll County Court House ( Missouri ) Carroll County Court House is a historic courthouse located at Carrollton , Carroll County , Missouri . It was built in 1904 , and is a 2 1 / 2 story , Romanesque Revival style building built of locally quarried coursed rough faced sandstone . Also on the property is the contributing heroic statue of General James Shields . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 . Southeast Missourian Building Southeast Missourian Building is a historic commercial building located at Cape Girardeau , Missouri . It built in 1924 - 1925 , and is a two - story , white stucco and red brick Mission Revival style building . It is a steel reinforced concrete building on a concrete foundation with a full basement and measures approximately 162 feet by 160 feet . The building houses the offices of the " Southeast Missourian " newspaper . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 . Indian Creek , Missouri Indian Creek is an unincorporated community in northeastern Monroe County , in the U.S. state of Missouri . The community is located on the banks of Indian Creek and along U.S. Route 24 about midway between Monroe City to the northeast and Stoutsville to the southwest . " Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer , " DeLorme , 1st ed. , 1998 , p. 31 , Another name for the community of Indian creek is " Swinkey " . This name comes from one of the original settlers and the name has stuck to this day.what - is - swinkey A post office called Indian Creek was established in 1839 , and remained in operation until 1906 . The community took its name from nearby Indian Creek . Always There ( Side Effect song ) " Always There " is a 1975 song by Ronnie Laws and William Jeffery from Laws ' album " Pressure Sensitive " . After producer Wayne Henderson of The Crusaders enlisted lyricist Paul B Allen III to create a vocal version of the tune , officially making Allen a co-writer , it was re-recorded in 1976 by R&B group Side Effect for their third album , " What You Need " . It was a minor hit , reaching the top 5 on the US Dance chart ; however it was a larger hit for Incognito & Jocelyn Brown in 1991 , whose version reached no . 5 in the UK . On 17 June 1991 , the song was covered and released by Incognito & Jocelyn Brown , whose version was the biggest version in the UK . This was Incognito 's breakthrough hit ; however , Brown had been well - known and popular since the late 70s . " Music & Media " wrote about the song : " With the numerous dance acts of today , only the really good singers can take a song above average level . Thanks to guest vocalist / shouter Jocelyn Brown , that 's exactly what happens here . " Darron Smith Darron Smith is an African American scholar , author and blogger . His research and scholarly writing focuses on social injustices impacting African Americans and other marginalized groups in the US . His work includes the study and impact of race on US health care , the practice of white parents adopting black and biracial children , religion , sports , politics and other pertinent subject matters of present time . Smith 's most known work is the 2004 book , " Black and Mormon , " a book - length anthology exploring black Mormons and their place in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) since the 1978 priesthood revelation that lifted the ban on blacks holding priesthood in the church . His most recent book , " When Race , Religion and Sport Collide : Black athletes at BYU and Beyond , " explores African American male student - athletes through the medium of sport in the era of the Black Lives Matter movement . Smith was born in Nashville , Tennessee , but his formative years were split between Los Angeles and Nashville . As a child , he followed the Baptist faith along with his family . As a teenager , however , Smith began to question his faith . When he was 15 , he met a black member of the LDS Church who briefly introduced him to Mormonism . A short time later , Smith had an unrelated encounter when two Mormon missionaries came to the Smith residence and further broadened his understanding of the religion . He felt that his questions about religion were better answered through Mormonism . Smith converted from the Baptist faith to Mormonism in 1981 . He later went on to serve a mission for the LDS Church in Lansing , Michigan . After graduating from Antioch High School in Nashville , he began his collegiate studies at the LDS Church - owned BYU - Idaho ( formerly known as Ricks College ) . During his time at Ricks , Smith served one year in the regular Army , training as an Army photographer . He later transferred his undergraduate training to the University of Utah in Salt Lake City where he completed his Bachelor Degree in Behavioral Science and Health in 1994 . Smith completed the physician assistant training program from the University of Utah School of Medicine in 1996 . In the late 1990s , he started teaching college students . While continuing to practice as a certified PA , Smith taught courses at universities in and around the Salt Lake valley , including the Brigham Young University , Utah Valley University and the University of Utah . It was while working as a PA student at the BYU Sports Medicine facility in Provo , Utah that he enrolled in the Masters of Educational Leadership at the BYU . He completed his M.Ed . in 2000 . Two years later , he enrolled in the University of Utah ’s Education , Culture , and Society doctoral program . Smith continued to teach at BYU until 2006 , when his contract was not renewed . In May 2010 , Smith received his Ph.D. from University of Utah . The winter , he joined the faculty at Wichita State University as an assistant professor in the Physician Assistant Program . He left Wichita State University in mid 2012 and pursued his work on " When Race , Religion and Sport Collide . " By April 2013 , he relocated to Memphis , Tennessee to join the staff at The University of Tennessee Health Science Center as an assistant professor . Smith 's research focus includes issues of social inequality , stress , racism , discrimination , income inequality , disparities in higher education and health - related inequalities that African Americans withstand . He studies and writes about the emotional toll of being a racialized minority in a white supremacist nation and the impact it has on physical and mental well being . His articles have been featured in numerous academic journals . Additionally , his work has appeared in Adoption Today , Religion Dispatches , Deadspin , and Your Black World , and he also published op - ed pieces in The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune . He is a regular blogger for Huffington Post , where he uses social media as a platform to advocate for social change . He has written widely from urban street culture to pop culture . Smith 's most successful post explored the appropriation of black music by Justin Bieber ’s rise to stardom . Smith has also written about the Ferguson Riots , which began shortly after the death of Michael Brown that sparked a national outcry against police brutality against young unarmed black men and woman . Smith co-edited the book , " Black and Mormon , " a book - length anthology exploring black Mormons and their place in the LDS Church since the 1978 priesthood revelation . It was published in 2004 . The book received positive reviews . Publishers Weekly wrote that it is " one of the most far- reaching studies of black Mormons to date " and that it is " an outstanding series of essays on the problems of racism among the Mormons and the exclusion of African American men from the priesthood of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints . " He co-authored the 2011 book , " White Parents , Black Children : Experiencing Transracial Adoption " that explains the issue of race in transracial adoptions — particularly the adoption of black and biracial children by white adopting parents . The book argues that racism remains a significant problem for transracial adoptees . Choice Magazine recommended the book and called it " an important read for all parents , practitioners , and pundits in the field [ of adoption ] . " Social Forces wrote that “ ... the book will surely serve as a valuable resource for parents to help them understand that when forming a family across the color line , love is not enough . " In 2016 , he wrote " When Race , Religion , and Sports Collide : Black Athletes at BYU and Beyond " to critical acclaim . The book tells the story of Brandon Davies ’ dismissal from Brigham Young University ’s NCAA playoff basketball team . It illustrates the intersection of sport , race and religion at BYU . Smith also examines athlete 's dismissed through honor code violations at BYU , indicating that they are mostly African American . While reviewing the book on Mormon Stories , John Dehlin wrote that " I want to highlight this amazing book . . . [ It ] is a really fascinating read . . . I ca n’t plug this book enough and tell everybody they need to read it . " Choice Magazine reviewed the book and wrote that " Arguing that the close and complex relationship between race and religion can be uncovered through sports , Smith does a masterful job of weaving together critical race theory , US religious history , and sports to examine institutionalized racism in intercollegiate athletics . " Sindre Walstad Sindre Walstad is a Norwegian handball player . He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 1994 , and played 85 matches for the national team between 1994 and 2006 . He competed at the 2005 World Men's Handball Championship . Bruno Fitipaldo Bruno Fitipaldo Rodríguez ( born August 2 , 1991 ) is an Uruguayan - ItalianBruno Fitipaldo Rodríguez nacionalidad | licencia : ITA | EUR . professional basketball player for San Pablo Burgos of the Spanish Liga ACB . Standing at a height of , FITIPALDO , BRUNO HEIGHT : 1.84 BORN : 2 AUGUST , 1991 NATIONALITY : ITALY . he plays at the point guard and shooting guard positions . Fitipaldo began his professional career in the 2006– 07 season , with the Uruguayan League 's Club Malvín , in the city of Montevideo . During his time in the Uruguayan League of basketball , he became the club 's local idol , due to his great performances . In the 2010–11 season , Fitipaldo won the Uruguayan national league title with his team , as he averaged 8.0 points , 1.5 rebounds , 2.6 assists , and 1.3 steals per game , in 41 games played . At only 20 , he was in the starting five of the Uruguayan team , and at the end of the 2011–12 season , he had averaged 10.4 points , 3.5 rebounds , 5.6 assists , and 1.3 steals per game , in 39 games played . In the 2013–14 season , Fitipaldo was named the MVP of the Uruguayan League . He later moved to the Argentine League club Obras Sanitarias , where he played during the 2014–15 and 2015– 16 seasons . In July 2016 , the Italian LBA League side Orlandina Basket , announced the official the signing of Fitipaldo . On November 5 , 2016 , Fitipaldo was the LBA 's MVP for the Round 6 of games . The Uruguayan - Italian point guard finished the round 6 game , with 33 points scored , in an Orlandina overtime win against Brescia . Fitipaldo played 45 minutes , and also added 3 rebounds , 10 assists , 9 fouls drawn , and a 44 evaluation . However , in December of that same year , Fitipaldo left Orlandina , and signed with the Turkish Super League side Galatasaray , for the rest of the 2016–17 season . On June 23 2017 , Fitipaldo returned to Italy , and signed with Scandone Avellino . On August 1 , 2018 , Fitipaldo signed a one - yar deal with the Spanish League club San Pablo Burgos . Fitipaldo is a member of the senior Uruguayan national basketball team . He won the bronze medal at the 2010 FIBA South American Championship , 2012 FIBA South American Championship , and 2016 FIBA South American Championships . Tellina radiata Tellina radiata , common name sunrise tellin , is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Tellinidae , the tellins.WoRMS Shell of " Tellina radiata " can reach a length of . Sealife Base The shells of these bivalves are yellowish - white or pale pinkish , with a smooth and shiny surface . They show a quite variable pattern of pinkish - brown bands radiating from the top to the edges . These bivalves live buried in sand.Species Identification The " sunrise tellin " can be found in the Eastern North America ( Caribbean Sea , Colombia , Cuba , Gulf of Mexico , Jamaica ) . These filter - feeding bivalves inhabit marine and estuarine settings . Sean Dixon Sean or Shawn Dixon may refer to : Mary Price Walls Mary Price Walls was the first black applicant to Missouri State University . She was denied admission to the all white university . Instead of receiving a rejection letter she did not receive any response at all . Later , Walls was given an honorary degree when her son , a current student at MSU , uncovered that she was their first black applicant in 1950 . Walls had hopes of becoming a school teacher , however , her dreams were crushed and she was never given a chance due to the segregation of the time . Four years later , around the time Walls would have received her bachelor 's degree , the U.S. Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional to deny black children the same education that is offered to white students as seen in the historic Brown V . Board of Education case . However , it was too late for Mary Price Walls , who went on to work as an elevator operator . If it was not for Mary Walls son , Terry , the history of her being the first black student to apply to Missouri State would still remain unknown . 60 years later , Missouri State attempted to correct it s wrongdoing by presenting Walls with the university 's first - ever honorary undergraduate degree . Today , four percent of the student body at Missouri State is African - American . Among this percentage is Mary Walls son , Terry , who is working toward a degree in criminology . Eucalyptus howittiana Eucalyptus howittiana , commonly known as Howitt 's box , is a species of tree that is endemic to a small area of Queensland . It has rough , fibrous and flaky bark on the trunk and branches , lance - shaped or egg - shaped adult leaves , flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven , creamy white flowers and shortened spherical to barrel - shaped fruit . " Eucalyptus houseana " is a tree that typically grows to a height of in height and forms a lignotuber . It has rough , grey coloured bark that is shortly fibrous and flaky , often fissured to tessellated on older trunks . Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section , and leaves that are egg - shaped , long and wide . Adult leaves are lance - shaped to egg - shaped , long and with the base tapering to a petiole long , the end often with a drip - tip . The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven , nine or eleven on the ends of branchlets , usually on an unbranched peduncle long . Mature buds are spindle - shaped , long and about wide with a conical operculum that is longer than the floral cup . Flowering occurs between January and May and the flowers are creamy white . The fruit is a woody , shortened spherical to barrel - shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit . " Eucalyptus howittiana " was first formally described in 1882 by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in " The Southern Science Record " . The specific epithet honours the bushman , explorer , botanist , geologist and magistrate , Alfred William Howitt . Howitt 's box grows hilly country in tropical sub-coastal northeastern Queensland between Townsville and Cairns and up to inland . It grows in skeletal sandy , well - drained soils on rocky escarpments and slopes on a variety of substrates . It is a part of woodland communities usually with other eucalypts or sometimes on the boundary of semi-deciduous vine thickets . This eucalypt is classified as " least concern " under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992 . Listed buildings in Newby , Cumbria Newby is a civil parish in the Eden District , Cumbria , England . It contains 14 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England . Of these , two are listed at Grade II * , the middle of the three grades , and the others are at Grade II , the lowest grade . The parish includes the village of Newby and the surrounding countryside . Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures , farmhouses and farm buildings , the other listing buildings consisting of the walls and memorials of a Friends ' burial ground . Paul Nandapi Paul Nandapi ( born 21 December 1961 ) is a retired Australian discus thrower . He finished sixth at the 1985 World Cup , Results won the bronze medal at the 1985 Pacific Conference Games , the silver medal at the 1986 Commonwealth Games , finished fifth at the 1989 World CupResults and won the bronze medal at the 1990 Commonwealth Games . Nandapi became Australian champion in the years 1983 – 1987 . His personal best throw was 62.66 metres , achieved in December 1987 in Canberra.All - Athletics profile Triops vicentinus Triops vincentinus is a species of freshwater crustacean tadpole shrimps . It is endemic to Portugal , and only found within the Faro District . It diverged from " Triops cancriformis " about 180 million years ago during the Middle Jurassic Epoch . Moldovan Orthodox Church ( disambiguation ) The Moldovan Orthodox Church may refer to : Bonderman Bonderman is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Fadhéla Dziria Fadhéla Dziria , officially Fadhéla Madani Bent el - Mahdi ( 25 Jun 1917 – 6 October 1970 ) was an Algerian singer in the Hawzi style of Andalusian classical music . Her first name is also seen as " Fadila " , " Fadhila " , or " Fadela " , and her chosen last name as " Dziriya " . " Dziria " means " Algerian " -- so she was , professionally , " Fadhéla the Algerian " . Fadhéla Dziria was born in Algiers , " The Diva of Algiers Song , Fadhela Dziria " " Mediterranean Memory " ( 1991 ) . the daughter of Mehdi Ben Abderrahmane and Fettouma Khelfaoui . She was first heard singing on the radio in Algeria . In the 1930s , she was a young cabaret singer in Paris . She returned to Algeria , and sang at the Cafe des Sports . She began making recordings in the 1940s , mostly of traditional folk songs . She toured to sing in other cities , and appeared in films . Later in her career , she was also seen on television . " Meriem Fekkai et Fadila Dziria " " Chouf - Chouf " ( 4 September 2014 ) . She raised funds for political causes with her more militant sister , Goucem Madani ( 1918-1983 ) , and served time in prison for her activism.Djamila Amrane , " Des femmes dans la guerre d' Algérie : entretiens " ( Karthala Editions 1994 ) : 152 . The sisters had a band with Sultana Daoud.S. L. " Bientôt un feuilleton sur la vie de Fadila Dziria " " InfoSoir " ( 6 November 2013 ) . Fadhéla Dziria is said to have been an important influence on Saloua , another Algerian traditional singer.Phillip C . Naylor , " Historical Dictionary of Algeria " ( Rowman & Littlefield 2015 ) : 400 . She also provided early opportunities for singer - songwriter Biyouna , who played the tambourine in Dziria 's all - female orchestra as a young woman . " Biography of Baya Bouzar " " African Success " ( 2010 ) . Fadhéla Madani was married for a short time at age 13 . She died in 1970 , aged 53 years . Her gravesite is in El Kettar Cemetery . In 2009 , an amphitheater at the National Institute of Music in Algiers was named for Dziria . An annual national music festival is held there . " Algeria 's Chaabi Music Festival Wraps Up " " Xinhua Net " ( 12 August 2012 ) . In 2010 there was a gathering of musicians in Algiers to mark the fortieth anniversary of her death , and to open a photography exhibition based on her music . " Music : Fadhila Dziria , The Everlasting Nightingale " " El Moudjahid " ( 28 November 2010 ) . In 1999 , the song " Dziria " by the Algerian hip - hop band MBS sampled Fadila Dziria 's 1951 recording of " Ana Touiri " . MBS , " WhoSampled : Exploring the DNA of Music " . HOME.TV ( Bosnia and Herzegovina ) HOME.TV is a Bosnian IPTV provider , subsidiary of the HT Mostar . HOME.TV service provides various thematic and HD channels . The program packages offered by Home IPTV currently ( " as November 2019 " ) offers more than 130 TV channels ( 67 in basic offer ) . Plus paket Arena Sport HD paket Pink paket HBO Premium paket SK Kids paket Evocation II : Pantheon Evocation II : Pantheon is the seventh full - length album by Swiss folk metal band Eluveitie . The album was released August 18 , 2017 through Nuclear Blast Records . It was the first album to include Matteo Sisti , Michalina Malisz , Alain Ackermann , Jonas Wolf and Fabienne Erni as band members . Choirs in track 1 & 9 by Chrigel Glanzmann , Jonas Wolf , Kay Brem & Fabienne Erni Linguistic consulting by Edward Hatfield Gerald Curtis ( sheriff ) Gerald Colville Seymour Curtis , OBE was High Sheriff of EssexLondon Gazette from 1973 to 1974 . The son of Sir George Curtis , ‘ CURTIS , Sir George ( Seymour ) ’ , Who Was Who , A & C Black , an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc , 1920– 2016 ; online edn , Oxford University Press , 2014 ; online edn , April 2014 accessed 4 Nov 2016 he was an administrator in the Indian Civil Service. " Marriages . " The Times ( London , England ) , Thursday , Sep 13 , 1934 ; pg. 13 ; Issue 46858 In 1935 he married Decima Pryor at Bishops Stortford . " Marriages . " The Times ( London , England ) , Wednesday , Aug 14 , 1935 ; pg. 15 ; Issue 47142 I Believe ( film ) I Believe is a 2016 Singaporean short film directed by then 24 - year - old student director Leroy Lim . It tells the story of an unlikely friendship between an autistic youth and a popular role - model , and teaches a precious lesson on love and acceptance . The short gave the director a chance at a full - length feature film , having been picked up by mm2 Entertainment , a leading producer of notable movies such as " Ah Boys to Men " ( 2012 ) and " 1965 " ( 2015 ) . It will also have its first overseas screening under the Reasonably Different category at the AS Film Festival , an international film and visual art festival managed by people with Asperger Syndrome , in Italy in December 2016 . Produced as one of the entries by 20 groups of aspiring young filmmakers for the 2016 edition of the 20/ 20 – The Temasek Short Film Project series , organised by Temasek Holdings and facilitated by mm2 Entertainment , it was the most - watched film , garnering more than 130,000 views across Facebook and YouTube over a four - month period . " I Believe " was produced in collaboration with Lim 's schoolmates from LASALLE College of the Arts , Nikko Koh , 22 , and Dhinesh Ravichandran , 25 . Veteran female filmmaker Wee Li Lin acted as their mentor for this project . List of Super Junior concert tours Super Junior ( ; " Syupeo Junieo " ) is a South Korean boy band . Formed in 2005 by producer Lee Soo-man of S.M. Entertainment , the group comprised a total of thirteen members at its peak . Super Junior originally debuted with twelve members , consisting of leader Leeteuk , Heechul , Hangeng , Yesung , Kangin , Shindong , Sungmin , Eunhyuk , Siwon , Donghae , Ryeowook and Kibum . Kyuhyun joined the group in 2006 . Lê Lai Lê Lai was a subordinate commander of Lê Lợi 's army during the Lam Sơn uprising against Ming Rule in Vietnam from 1418 – 27 . He is known for sacrificing himself to help Lê Lợi and the Vietnamese army escape from the Ming 's blockade , a story that was later known as " Le Lai rescued Lord " ( " Lê Lai cứu chúa " 黎來救主 ) . When Lê Lợi started to assemble his army in 1416 , Lê Lai was one of the first men to join . Lê Lai soon became one of Lê Lợi 's most trusted men , and during a meeting at Lũng Nhai , Le Lợi and 18 other men including Lê Lai made an oath to protect Vietnam at all cost no matter what the consequences may be . In February 1418 , the rebellion becomes active after Lê Lợi proclaimed himself king.During this time , Lê Lai was appointed as one of Lê Lợi 's subordinate commanders , a position he 'll keep until his last stand at Chí Linh . In April 1418 , two months after Lê Lợi proclaimed himself as the king of the Bình Định Province , the Ming army surrounded a troop of Vietnamese rebels that included Lê Lai and Lê Lợi at the Chí Linh mountaintop for ten days . During those ten days , the Vietnamese troops had a shortage of food and water and were falling ill due to the cold weather . Fearing that the troops will soon be crushed by the Ming army and knowing that the capture of Lê Lợi would lead to the end of the Vietnamese rebellion , Lê Lai volunteered to pose as Lê Lợi by wearing Lê Lợi 's armor and led an assault with 500 of the remaining Vietnamese troops and 2 elephants against the Ming army , giving time for Lê Lợi to escape . While his diversion worked , Lê Lai was captured and executed by the Ming army after his troops were crushed during the assault . Due to Lê Lai 's sacrifice , Lê Lợi would live to fight the Ming army for nine more years until finally achieving victory and independence for Vietnam in 1427 . Despite his life prior to the uprising being largely unknown , Lê Lai is still seen as a symbol of bravery and patriotism in Vietnam . The story of his sacrifice is still told in Vietnam through history books , television , and folktales . After defeating the Ming army and becoming emperor of Vietnam , Lê Lợi declared that if a memorial was ever to be held for him after his death , a memorial for Lê Lai must be held one day before his own as a means of honoring Lai 's heroism and sacrifice during the uprising . The memorial for both men are still celebrated in Vietnam today , with Lê Lợi 's memorial being on August 22nd , and Lê Lai 's on August 21st . Liam Polwart Liam Polwart ( born 2 April 1995 ) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a hooker for in New Zealand 's domestic Mitre 10 Cup and for the in the international Super Rugby competition . Polwart attended Sacred Heart College in Auckland and during that time was a New Zealand secondary schools Barbarians representative , he also went on to captain at under - 19 level before moving to the Bay of Plenty along with New Zealand under - 20 team - mates Mitchell Karpik and Henry Stowers in late 2015 . Polwart made his senior debut for the Bay of Plenty Steamers during the 2016 Mitre 10 Cup season and went on to make 6 appearances before injury curtailed his campaign . Despite having only made 6 senior appearances , Polwart was named in the squad ahead of the 2017 Super Rugby season , where he would compete with All Blacks Hika Elliot and Nathan Harris for the number 2 jersey . Polwart was a member of the New Zealand Under - 20 side which competed in the 2015 World Rugby Under 20 Championship in Italy , making 5 appearances . Dahijuri Dahijuri is a village in Binpur I CD Block in Jhargram subdivision of Jhargram district in the state of West Bengal , India . Dahijuri was a centre of violent Maoist activity during the Lalgarh movement days around 2009- 2011 . Now Dahijuri has become stable and free from violent and Maoist activity . Total 10 Gram Panchayat is under Dahijuri Gram Panchayat .. Current ( 2018- 2023 ) Gram Panchayet Pradhan is Ms. Falguni Dey . As per 2011 Census of India Dahijuri had a total population of 3,237 of which 1,597 ( 49 % ) were males and 1,640 ( 51 % ) were females . Population below 6 years was 364 . The total number of literates in Dahijuri was 2,066 ( 63.82 % of the population over 6 years ) . The State Bank of India has a branch at Dahijuri . Economy mainly depends on the cultivation here . Now S.B. I came with their first A.T. M to give a new economic push . Most of the population are depends on small business . Two famous sweet businessman from Dahijuri are Mr. Uttam Kar and Mr. Kalyan Kar , along with them there are two famous businessman Mr. Ranjit Kar and Mr. Pradip Kar are serving wholesale market . Construction materials are handled by Mr. Rajat Kundu . Hardware are handled by Das Hardware mostly . Dahijuri depends on one permanent MBBS doctor , Dr. Bablu Saren and three Homeopathy doctor , only two medical shop as of now currently serving the village . SH 5 running from Rupnarayanpur ( in Bardhaman district ) to Junput ( in Purba Medinipur district ) passes through Dahijuri.Dahijuri - Kanajpal - Lalgarh , Dahijuri- Dherua , Dahijuri - Parihati Roads converge on this place.Google Dahijuri Mahatma Vidyapith was established in 1948 . It is a co-educational Bengali- medium higher secondary school . Oligospira Oligospira is a genus of air - breathing land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Acavidae . These snails are endemic to Sri Lanka . Three species are recognized . They have less conical shells with flat tops . 1995 All - Southwest Conference football team The 1995 All - Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All - Southwest Conference teams for the 1995 NCAA Division I - A football season . The selectors for the 1995 season included the Associated Press ( AP ) . The 1995 team was the final All - Southwest Conference football team due to the conference 's dissolution in 1996 . Five teams placed multiple players on the All - Southwest Conference first team as follows : AP = Associated Press Bodanones Bodanones is a village and former non-salute princely state on Saurashtra peninsula in Gujarat , western India . Bodanones state was a single princely state under a Kamliya ( ahir ) chieftain . It had a population of 136 in 1901 , yielding a state revenue of 1,200 Rupees ( mostly from land ; 1903 - 4 ) and paying 112 Rupees tribute , to the Gaekwar Baroda State and to Junagadh State . During the British Raj , the petty state in Gohelwar " prant " was under the colonial Eastern Kathiawar Agency . Bhanu Choudhrie Bhanu Choudhrie ( born June 1978 ) is a British - Indian businessman . He is the founder and executive director of C & C Alpha Group . Bhanu Choudhrie is the son of Sudhir Choudhrie and his wife Anita . He was born in New Delhi , India in June 1978 and moved to the UK in 2000 . Choudhrie was educated at the Boston University , where he studied International Business and Marketing , and has undertaken the Owner Management Programme at Harvard Business School . Choudhrie has been the executive director of the family - owned , London based , C & C Alpha Group since 2001 , and is responsible for investment strategy . C & C Alpha Group invests principally in the utility , healthcare , hospitality , real estate and aviation sectors . The company operates as a holding company and provides consulting and advisory services to venture capital investors . In 2015 , C & C Alpha Group sold it s Alpha Hospitals Chain to Cygnet Healthcare for £ 95 m . In 2006 Choudhrie founded Alpha Aviation Group , an international pilot training provider headquartered in London with flight schools in the Philippines and the UAE . Both schools provide pilots for leading regional airlines , including Air Arabia , VietJet and Cebu Pacific . . Choudhrie is a director of the charity , Path To Success , which is known for its work helping disabled athletes . In 2018 , it launched its Path To Tokyo 2020 campaign and is sponsoring female athletes from Para Badminton , Para Powerlifting , Wheelchair Tennis and Wheelchair Basketball , who aspire to represent Team GB at the Tokyo Olympics . In the US , Choudhrie is a board member of Customers Bancorp and sits on the bank ’s executive and risk committees . He was a director of Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation , prior to its acquisition by Ameris in May 2018 . Choudhrie was a co-founder of Megalith Capital Management . In 2014 , Choudhrie and his father Sudhir Choudhrie were arrested by the UK 's Serious Fraud Office ( SFO ) in connection with their ongoing investigation into bribery in Rolls - Royce 's overseas business . Both denied any wrongdoing and were released from bail without charge . In 2019 , the SFO announced it had dropped its inquiries into Choudhrie and his father . Choudhrie lives in a £ 20 million Grade II listed house in London 's Belgravia , with his interior designer wife Simrin and their son , Kabir Bhanu Wilfrid Choudhrie , who was born in February 2011 . In 2015 , Westminster Council approved his plan to build a two - storey basement under the six - storey house and it s mews house to create a cinema and leisure complex and a swimming pool . Choudhrie has been a political supporter of the UK Liberal Democrats and donated to the Party prior to the 2010 General Election . His wife , Simrin , worked as a campaign assistant for Simon Hughes office during his 2004 mayoral campaign and " later assisted Simon with the bid to host the Olympics in 2012 " . In 2010 , she appeared on the " Channel 4 " TV show " The Secret Millionaire " . Golagam Golagam is a village in Visakhapatnam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . It is located in Anakapalle Mandal of Anakapalle revenue division . It is located at a distance of 5.2 km from Anakapalle and at a distance of 26.2 km from Visakhapatnam . Census of India , Golagam had a population of 3082 . The total population constitute , 1547 males and 1535 females with a sex ratio of 992 females per 1000 males . 346 children are in the age group of 0 – 6 years , with child sex ratio of 891 girls per 1000 boys . The average literacy rate stands at 58.74 % . APSRTC runs buses from Anakapalle and Visakhapatnam to Golagam . Thadi and Anakapalle railway stations serve the village . Arms Aloft Arms Aloft is an American punk group from Eau Claire , Wisconsin , formed in 2007 . As described by frontman Seth Gile , the band 's lyrics frequently focus on left politics and how they affect people personally . Their music accordingly has covered explicitly political topics such as pollution , global warming , Wall Street corruption , and drone strikes , as well as time - honored topics such as breakups and boredom . After releasing their first demo , a string of split EPs , and adding Jack Gribble to the lineup after former drummer Zach Holder moved out of the area , Arms Aloft released their first album , " Sawdust City " . The album title was a reference to a nickname for their home town , Eau Claire — as explained by frontman Seth Gile , the " desolate " name reflected the band 's " weird pride in our pessimism " and love of their Eau Claire that 's reflected in their lyrics . The album was released to positive reviews , receiving 4.5 / 5 stars from Punknews.org , who called it " the best punk record I 've heard all year " . Their follow - up album , released 4 years later , was similarly enthusiastically reviewed , receiving 4 / 5 stars from Punknews.org and 4.5 / 5 stars from Dying Scene . Premier Bank Limited Premier Bank Limited ( PBL ) is a private sector commercial bank in Banani , Dhaka , Bangladesh . The Bank was incorporated on June 10 , 1999 . Bangladesh Premier league sold its tickets in 2013 from branches of the bank . In 2014 the Bank was fined 2 million Taka for money laundering . In 2016 money 4 million Taka was stolen from ATMs of the bank using cloned Saudi Arabian credit cards . Raymond Lévesque Raymond Lévesque ( born October 7 , 1928 in Montreal , Quebec ) is a retired Canadian singer - songwriter and poet from Quebec. " Raymond Lévesque " . " The Canadian Encyclopedia " . One of the pioneers of the " chansonnier " tradition in Quebec , " Chansonniers " , " The Canadian Encyclopedia " . he is best known for writing " Quand les hommes vivront d'amour " , one of the most famous pop standards in French - language popular music . Born and raised in Montreal , he studied piano under Rodolphe Mathieu and drama under Madame Audet . Shortly after , he met his wife , Marie Georgette , and they married soon after . Inspired by the work of Charles Trenet ," RAYMOND LÉVESQUE ( 1928 – … ) " . " Star Québec " , March 31 , 2013 . he began writing songs in the 1940s and started performing in various cabarets around Montreal . In 1947 , he had his first significant breakthrough when he was invited to perform several of his songs on CKAC radio . From 1952 to 1954 , he was cohost with Colette Bonheur of the variety series " Mes jeunes années " on Radio - Canada . He then spent several years living in France , where he recorded for Barclay Records and had his songs recorded by French artists such as Bourvil , Jean Sablon , Cora Vaucaire and Eddie Constantine . During this time he wrote " Quand les hommes vivront d'amour " , which was inspired by the contemporaneous Algerian War ; first recorded by Constantine , the song has since been recorded and performed by many artists in both France and Canada . Other noted songs he wrote during this era included " Les Trottoirs " , " La Vénus à Mimile " , " Le Coeur du Bon Dieu " and " Rosemo nt sous la pluie " . After returning to Quebec in 1959 , he took acting roles in several " téléromans " and hosted the children 's television series " Coucou " , and cofounded a " boîte à chansons " called Chez Bozo with Jean - Pierre Ferland , Clémence DesRochers , Hervé Brousseau , André Gagnon and Claude Léveillée . " Giant of Quebec music ; Wrote for Edith Piaf , and honoured by both Canada and France " . " Ottawa Citizen " , June 26 , 2011 . In 1968 , he also began to write poetry and plays , and became politically active in the Quebec separatist movement . " Wait is on for Bill 86 regulations ; Key nationalists divided on sign law " . " The Gazette ( Montreal ) " , June 2 , 1993 . In 1980 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Prix Félix . By 1986 , Lévesque had suffered profound hearing loss and was diagnosed as deaf . He abandoned music but continued to write , publishing several further works of poetry , fiction and political satire . He was awarded the Prix Denise - Pelletier in 1997 . He was named a winner of the Governor General 's Performing Arts Award in 2005 , " Governor General honours six artists " . " Windsor Star " , September 30 , 2005 . but declined the honour due to his sovereignist views . " Poet rejects G - G arts award over sovereignty issues " . " Windsor Star " , October 26 , 2005 . In 2016 a new song written by Lévesque , titled " Les jours d'amour " , was recorded and released by singer Marie - Josée Longchamps . " Une nouvelle chanson signée Raymond Lévesque " . " Le Journal de Montréal " , July 7 , 2016 . Zigong Yan Bang Cai Zigong Yan Bang Cai is a cuisine that originated in the city of Zigong in southwest china , which is famous for its salt industry . The name translates as Yan ( in English it means salt ) Bang ( it means junto ) Cai ( it means cuisines ) . Zigong Yan Bang Cai originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty in the south of Gu Lushui watershed . Yan Bang Cai is divided into salt business dishes , salt workers dishes , hall dishes . Yibin Sanjiang cuisine collectively referred to as Lu dishes , because all belong to the ancient Lushui watershed , Yan Bang Cai is an integral part of Lu dishes , is the features dishes of the Sichuan cuisine . It not only follows the tradition that " Different dishes have different flavors , and cooking techniques diverse " of Sichuan cuisine , but also features the " thick fragrant , spicy fresh stimulation " . Yan Bang Cai is good at applying ginger and salt . Cooking , stewing , deep - fried , quick - fry , each with a tricks . Forming a distinctive flavor and taste different from other cuisines . Zigong area of salt industry began in the Eastern Han Dynasty , Tang and Song dynasties have been known for all of the Sichuan province . Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties , with the rise of artesian wells , Zigong salt industry gradually hey day . When the Qianlong , become one of the five centers of production in Sichuan . Jiadao period , center of become one of the three centers . Xianfeng Tongzhi years , become the center of Sichuan salt production center , the only executive of the salt industry in Sichuan ears . With an annual output of more than three million tons of salt , sales to Sichuan , Yunnan , Guizhou , Hunan , Hubei more than two hundred counties . About one - tenth of the population edible for all of country . The frame of " Yandu " famous for home and abroad . Economic prosperity , the gathering of the population , the prosperity of culture , make here 's Sichuan Opera , lanterns , restaurants , gradually become the first good area of Sichuan . During the middle period of the Qing Dynasty , Zigong salt industry attracted not only investors come here opened banks from Shanxi , Shaanxi , Guangdong , Jiangxi , Guizhou , Hubei and Hunan provinces , but also laborers come here work directly and indirectly from surrounding Guizhou , Yunnan . At that time , the salt merchants and salt workers gathered in Yandu were around 200,000 people . Different levels of food consumption and hobbies , different regional food culture blend , so that Zigong gradually formed a unique flavor of Yan Bang Cai . For Yan Bang Cai 's heritage and development make important contributions . Timeless , many people come here especially . Yan Bang Cai and Yan Bang culture is a bright star in the Chinese civilization . Sichuan Zigong has two thousand years of salt industry history , known as " Millennium Salt " and famous . Zigong is the birthplace of Yan Bang Cai and Yan Bang culture.Yan Bang Cai for its special taste won the reputation of Sichuan . There is a legend about the Yan Bang Cai - Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun beautiful story . It tells the Millennium Yan Bang Cai 's life and changes in food , and reflects the deep cultural heritage . The voice expressed the Sima Xiangru 's love . Then two Individuals love each other , but was strongly obstructed by Zhuo Wangsun , had to elope . After returning to Chengdu , the daughter of Shujun Yan Bang all the kitchen master , Zhuo Wenjun 's mother will burn her first - hand skills to Zhuo Wenjun . In the case of life distress , Wenjun put their own headdress and opened a wine shop and restaurants , Wenjun when the clay sell wine , they have a happy life . Their stories spread widely . After two thousand years of deduction and heritage , Yan Bang Cai really become the endorsement of quality Sichuan . The reputation Yan Bang Cai , just as this beautiful and lingering love story , makes people thoughtful . 2008–09 Olympique de Marseille season During the 2008–09 French football season , Olympique de Marseille competed in Ligue 1 . Marseille finished 3 points behind league champions Bordeaux . Manager Eric Gerets left after his contract expired at the end of the season . Replacing him was former Marseille player Didier Deschamps . " Marseille 1 – 1 Twente on aggregate . Marseille won 7 – 6 on penalties . " " Marseille won 4 – 3 on aggregate . " " Shaktar Donetsk won 4 – 1 on aggregate . " Eucalyptus chlorophylla Eucalyptus chlorophylla , commonly known as green - leaf box , northern glossy - leaved box or glossy - leaved box , is a species of eucalypt that is endemic to northern Australia . It is a tree or mallee , with hard , rough bark , lance - shaped or curved adult leaves , flower buds in groups of seven , creamy white flowers and usually conical fruit . " Eucalyptus chlorophylla " is a tree that typically grows to a height of or a mallee to with hard , rough , grey - brown to bleached grey bark , and that forms a lignotuber . The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are broadly lance - shaped to egg - shaped , long , wide and green to greyish green . Adult leaves are arranged alternately , lance - shaped or curved , the same glossy green on both sides , long and wide on a petiole long . The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a peduncle long , the individual buds on a pedicel long . Mature buds are oval , long and wide with a conical operculum . Flowering occurs in November or December and the flowers are creamy white . The fruit is a woody , conical or cup - shaped capsule long and wide on a pedicel long . The fruit remain on the tree and contain blackish brown seeds long , flattened - oval and sometimes pointed at one end . " Eucalyptus chlorophylla " was first formally described in 1986 by Ian Brooker and Christopher Done from a specimen located by Brooker in 1982 near Kununurra . The description was published in the journal " Nuytsia " . The specific epithet ( " chlorophylla " ) is derived from the Ancient Greek words " chloros " meaning " green " and " phyllon " meaning " leaf " . Green - leaf box is found scattered over plains and low rises in the Kimberley region of Western Australia , near Kununurra and Fitzroy Crossing spreading east through the top end of the Northern Territory from a latitude between Mataranka south to about Tennant Creek and then in the Gulf Country of Queensland as far east as the hinterland of the Gulf of Carpentaria . It is found growing in woodlands and shrubby plains in gravelly lateritic to loamy soils or sand . This eucalypt is classified as " not threatened " by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife and as " least concern " in the Northern Territory and Queensland . Matej Slávik Matej Slávik ( born 5 August 1994 ) is a Slovak football goalkeeper who currently plays for Slovak II . liga club Komárno . Slávik made his professional Fortuna Liga debut for Dunajská StredaSPARTAK TRNAVA VS. DAC 1 - 0 23.10.2016 , soccerway.com against Spartak Trnava on 23 October 2016 . Larry Edwards ( cricketer ) Larry Edwards ( born 16 February 1995 ) is a cricketer who represents the Windward Islands national team in West Indian domestic cricket . He made his first - class debut for the Windward Islands in the 2015–16 Regional Four Day Competition on 18 March 2016 . He made his List A debut for Combined Campuses and Colleges in the 2016–17 Regional Super50 on 24 January 2017 . He was the leading wicket - taker for the Windward Islands in the 2018–19 Regional Super 50 tournament , with thirteen dismissals in eight matches . In October 2019 , he was named in the Windward Islands ' squad for the 2019 – 20 Regional Super 50 tournament . Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón ( born 18 June 1940 ) is a Spanish jurist and politician . A member of the Union of the Democratic Centre until 1982 , then of People 's Alliance and its successor , the People 's Party , he is one of the " Fathers of the Constitution " , the seven legislators who participating in the draft of the Spanish constitutional text passed in 1978 . Self - described as an " " españolista de la España Grande " " ( roughly " spanishist of the Great Spain " ) , Herrero de Miñón has been placed as representative of a fringe strand of nationalism advocate of neoforalism within the Spanish conservative spectrum . MF Prevelis MF " Prevelis " () is a Ro - Pax ferry , built in 1980 by Imabari Shipbuilding in Japan as " Ferry Orange II " for " Shikoku Kaihatsu Ferry " . In 1994 , she was bought by " Rethymniaki Naftiliaki SA " and was named after Preveli Monastery . Following a refit in Perama , she started to operate on the Piraeus - Rethymno route . After the 1999 acquisition of Rethymniaki by ANEK Lines , Prevelis operates in the colors of ANEK . As of 2019 , MF " Prevelis " connects Piraeus with Cyclades , Crete and Dodecanese , calling at the ports of Milos , Santorini , Anafi , Heraklion , Sitia , Kasos , Karpathos , Halki and Rhodes . William H . Winter William H. Winter ( 1819 - 1879 ) was an American explorer . He was born in Vigo County , Indiana . He settled in Missouri in 1841 . In 1843 he emigrated with Overton Johnson to the Oregon Country , and then ( without Johnson ) to Alta California . Winter and Johnson published an | account of their journey in 1846 entitled " " . The first six chapters were published in the ( 1906 ) ; the full manuscript was republished by the " Princeton University Press " ( 1932 ) , which noted significance of a chapter which had not been published in the " OHQ " reprint to the historical understanding of the Whitman massacre . After returning to Indiana in 1845 , he remained there until 1849 , when he returned to California in the gold rush . He farmed near Mokolumne . He returned to Indiana , and then again to California by way of Texas . He died in 1879 . He had five sons . Eucalyptus carnei Eucalyptus carnei , also known as the Carne 's blackbutt , is a species of tree or mallee that is endemic to an area in central Western Australia . It has smooth grey bark , lance - shaped adult leaves , flower buds in groups of seven , creamy white flowers , and cup - shaped to conical fruit . " Eucalyptus carnei " is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber . It has smooth , mostly grey bark , sometimes with up to of crumbly or flaky bark near the base of the trunk . Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish , lance - shaped leaves long and wide . Adult leaves are dull grey - green on both sides , lance - shaped , long and wide on a petiole long . The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a glaucous , unbranched peduncle long , the individual buds sessile or on a very short pedicel . Mature buds are not glaucous , but oval to spindle - shaped , long and wide with a conical operculum . The flowers are creamy white and appear between February and May . The fruit is a woody , cup - shaped or conical capsule long and wide with the valves either level with the rim or extending well beyond it . " Eucalyptus carnea " was first formally described by the botanist Charles Austin Gardner in 1929 and the description was published in the " Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia " . Gardner found the type specimen near Sandstone in 1927 . The specific epithet honours Walter Mervyn Carne , a plant pathologist who was supervisor of fresh fruit and vegetable exports for the Victorian Department of Commerce and Agriculture from 1941 to 1950 , and the first botanist to be elected to the position of president of the Royal Society of Western Australia . This species is also a part of the " Eucalyptus " subgenus " Symphyomyrtus " section " Bisectae " subsection " Glandulosae " because the cotyledons are bisected , the buds have a scar on the operculum and the branchlets have oil glands in the pith . " Eucalyptus carnei " is closely related to only one other species , " E. stricklandii " , and the two form the series " Stricklandianae " . Carne 's blackbutt is found in stony skeletal soils , red sand and on rocky laterite . It is distributed through the Goldfields and Mid West regions of Western Australia from east of Meekatharra and Sandstone into the Great Victoria Desert . Juliet Acheampong Juliet Acheampong ( born 11 July 1991 ) is a Ghanaian women 's international footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Ghana women 's national football team . She plays professionally for Ånge IF in the Swedish Damallsvenskan . As a member of the Ghana women 's national football team , she competed at the 2014 African Women 's Championship . Carlos van der Maath Carlos van der Maath ( born 24 May 1946 ) is an Argentine former swimmer . He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics . Douglas McLelland Douglas McLelland was a Scottish amateur football centre forward who made over 130 appearances in the Scottish League for Queen 's Park . He represented Scotland at amateur level . Santeria ( album ) Santeria is a collaborative studio album by Italian rappers Marracash and Guè Pequeno , released on June 24 , 2016 , by Universal Music Group . As longtime friends , before the album , they recorded some underground mixtapes and works , and after that they had collaborated on their respective albums on some songs . On January 4 , 2016 , through social networks , the two rappers have revealed their intention to make an album together ;http://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/spettacolo/gue-pequeno-e-marracash-un-disco-insieme-durante-il-2016_2152357-201602a.shtml in the past , Marracash and Guè Pequeno have worked together on various songs , including " Fattore wow " ( in the album " Marracash " 2008 ) , " Big ! " and " Brivido " ( present respectively in the albums " Il ragazzo d'oro " and " Bravo ragazzo " by Pequeno ) . http://www.allmusicitalia.it/news/marracash-e-gue-pequeno-insieme-per-un-nuovo-album.html The album was recorded in Tenerife , Trancoso and Milan.http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/musica/2016/06/06/marracash-e-gue-pequeno-per-santeria_0a311f86-4e0b-4707-aeaa-c173bd4476ba.html The on June 7 , the two rappers revealed the cover of the album , made by the Colombian visual artist Armando Mesìas , and also the title and the track list of the album.http://www.rollingstone.it/musica/news-musica/marracash-e-gue-paqueno-pubblicano-santeria/2016-06-07/ During an interview Guè Pequeno revealed that the album was designed to be " a real hip - hop record , with a very black sound , being culturally of high level , not something done to chase the Italian mainstream or the fads " . http://www.soundsblog.it/post/445195/marracash-gue-pequeno-marra-gue-album-canzoni-tracklist-cover The production of the album spaces from trap to old school beats , and it was praised for having an international sound , mixing various ages of hip hop.https://www.rockit.it/recensione/35436/marracash-gue-pequeno-santeria In the album there are several songs that tell directly the vision of the life and music of the two rappers , having at the same time ironic and soft songs that , with a lucid and sharp criticism , criticize today 's social and musical aspects . Among the topics covered are more disaffection among young people , the different faces of success and false ideals to which it sells off the art.http://www.culturaeculture.it/spettacoli/marracash-e-gue-pequeno-santeria-album-di-qualita-73651/http://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/spettacoli/2016/06/24/la_magia_nera_di_marracash_e_gu_pequeno_esce_santeria_un_album_di-7-509333.html Singsaas Singsaas is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Rana Mansour Rana Mansour ( ; born November 16 , 1981 in Alexandria , Virginia ) is an Iranian - American musician and singer . She attended the Berklee College of Music in Boston , Massachusetts where she received her Bachelor 's in Music with Honors . She released her debut album entitled ‘ Suite 16 ’ in 1997 and her first Persian album in September 2015 . Rana has also been seen on the hit Bravo show , The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills , performing her original song , " No Place Like Home " . 2017 United States federal budget The 2017 United States federal budget is the United States federal budget for fiscal year 2017 , which lasted from October 1 , 2016 to September 30 , 2017 . President Barack Obama submitted a budget proposal to the 114th Congress on February 9 , 2016 . The 2017 fiscal year overlaps the end of the Obama administration and the beginning of the Trump administration . The government was initially funded through a series of three temporary continuing resolutions . Funding for military construction and the Department of Veterans Affairs was enacted on September 29 , 2016 as part of the Continuing Appropriations and Military Construction , Veterans Affairs , and Related Agencies Appropriations Act , 2017 , and Zika Response and Preparedness Act . The remaining funding was passed as an omnibus spending bill , the Consolidated Appropriations Act , 2017 , enacted on May 5 , 2017 . The federal budget outlines the government ’s plans for spending and revenue . In the United States , the federal budget request is first introduced by the president . The federal budget and all appropriations must then be written and approved by the United States Congress . In Congress the process begins with the House Budget Committee and the Senate Budget Committee creating their own budget . After both houses pass a budget resolution , representatives and senators come up with a conference report negotiating between both the House and Senate versions . Budget resolutions do not go to the president for a signature or veto . This budget does not directly enact the actual spending of the federal government , but it sets the amounts that each congressional committee is allowed to spend on the programs , agencies and departments for which it is responsible . Actual spending is driven by the final appropriations bills . The Budget Control Act of 2011 ( BCA ) had established spending caps on defense and non-defense spending , which were first applied in FY2013 . Just before midnight on October 26 , 2015 , Republican and Democratic leaders reached an agreement , the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 , to increase the budget caps imposed by the BCA for fiscal years by $ 50 billion in FY2016 and $ 30 billion in FY2017 , and temporarily suspend the debt limit until March 15 , 2017 . The increased spending was to be offset by changes in Medicare , Social Security disability insurance , selling off oil from the strategic petroleum reserves , and other changes . The Obama administration 's proposed budget for 2017 proposed spending $ 4.2 trillion and raising $ 3.6 trillion in tax revenue . The administration 's stated priorities are creating jobs , building 21st century transportation , investing in medical research , addressing climate change , and increased funding for national security . Congress did not pass a regular budget resolution for the 2017 fiscal year during the 114th Congress , but did so early in the 115th Congress , over three months after the fiscal year had actually begun . On September 28 , 2016 , Congress passed a continuing resolution which extended funding at previous years levels up to December 9 , 2016 . The continuing resolution avoided a government shutdown and directed funding specifically for protection against the Zika virus and flood relief in Louisiana . The resolution did not include funding some members of Congress requested for the lead crisis in Flint , Michigan . The continuing resolution was named as the Continuing Appropriations and Military Construction , Veterans Affairs , and Related Agencies Appropriations Act , 2017 , and Zika Response and Preparedness Act . In November 2016 , shortly after the 2016 presidential election , the incoming Trump administration advocated for a second continuing resolution funding the government only until the end of March , to allow the incoming administration influence over the 2017 budget . The House Republican leadership acceded to this plan , although some lawmakers expressed concern that delaying the final appropriations legislation would distract Congress from other priorities during the beginning of Trump 's administration . The final bill , the Further Continuing and Security Assistance Appropriations Act , 2017 , extended funding through April 28 , 2017 . It was passed by the House and Senate on December 8 and 9 , 2016 , respectively . The passage of the bill in the Senate was delayed after Democrats objected to the fact that an extension of health benefits for retired miners would not last until the end of the year , but a compromise was made to take up the matter in January . On January 12 , 2017 , the Senate voted 51 to 48 to pass a FY2017 budget resolution , S.Con.Res . 3 , that contained language allowing the repeal of the Affordable Care Act through the budget reconciliation process , which disallows a filibuster in the Senate . The resulting bill , the American Health Care Act of 2017 was initially publicly released by House Republicans on March 6 , 2017 . The bill was initially withdrawn on March 24 after it failed to gain sufficient House Republican support to pass it , but continuing attempts at compromise led to a new attempt to pass it in early May . The Trump administration released its preliminary 2018 federal budget request on March 16 , 2017 . The budget also proposed changes to the BCA spending caps for FY2017 , with defense spending increasing by $ 25 billion ( from $ 551 to $ 576 billion ) , and non-defense spending decreasing by $ 15 billion ( from $ 519 billion to $ 504 billion ) . On April 28 , 2017 , Congress passed a one - week continuing resolution that extended funding through May 5 , 2017 . On May 1 , a bipartisan agreement was announced on the Consolidated Appropriations Act , 2017 , which included all of the remaining appropriations bills . Near the end of the fiscal year , on September 8 , additional disaster funding due to Hurricane Harvey was enacted as part of the Continuing Appropriations Act , 2018 and Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Requirements Act , 2017 . Receipts by source : " ( in billions of dollars ) " HD 74389 HD 74389 is a hierarchical triple star system approximately 425 light years from Earth . The primary , HD 74389 A , was initially listed in the Hipparcos catalog as an A0V spectral type star , but this was subsequently updated in 1990 as A2V when Sanduleak and Pesch imaged it with the Burrell Schmidt telescope at Kitt Peak . The primary component is a white A - type main sequence star with an apparent magnitude of + 7.48 . Its furthest companion , HD 74389 B , is a DA - type white dwarf located 20.11 arcseconds west of — at least 190 AU from — HD 74389 A , and has a V magnitude of 14.62 . On August 4 , 2016 , NASA 's Goddard Space Flight Center announced that its citizen science program , Disk Detective , discovered a debris disk orbiting the primary , making this the first disk ever discovered around a star with a companion white dwarf.Kuchner , Marc . " Our First Paper and the First Debris Disk with a White Dwarf Companion ! " Web blog post . " Disk Detective : A Zooniverse project blog " . 4 August 2016 . Cataloged as DDOI AWI00000 wz , the disk temperature was observed to be at most 136 K . Although stars with white dwarf companions are common , and there are three known planetary systems with white dwarfs as distant companions ( Gl 86 , HD 27442 , and HD 147513 ) , no debris disks had previously been discovered with a closely associated white dwarf . One Foot in Front One Foot in Front is the seventh studio album by Australian pop singer John Paul Young , released in March 1984 . The album spawned four singles , " Soldier of Fortune " in 1983 , and " War Games " , " L.A. Sunset " and " Call the Night " in 1984.For European release in 1984 , the album was titled " Soldier of Fortune " , and for re-release in 1992 it was renamed " War Games " . It is the first Young album to not feature Vanda & Young as producers . In 1992 the album was remastered and released on CD and it came with seven bonus tracks . In 1983 , Young signed to the Australian branch of German label I.C. Records . He flew to Germany with producer , composer and keyboard player John Capek to record a new album . Additional sessions in Los Angeles , Melbourne and Sydney . Bonus tracks R . B. Babington Robert Benjamin ( " R.B. " or " Bob " ) Babington ( August 24 , 1869 – November 28 , 1935 ) was a businessman , telecommunications pioneer , banker , alderman of Gastonia , North Carolina , President of the defunct Armington Hotel Co. , founder of the North Carolina Orthopaedic Hospital , and high - ranking Freemason . His fame led to his inclusion in Leonard Wilson 's 1916 book series " Makers of America : Biographies of Leading Men of Thought and Action " . Babington was born August 25 , 1869 in Lincoln County , North Carolina to Elisha Babington and Margaret Isabelle Haynes . Elisha Babington was a foundryman and builder , in fact , Babington was born at a site called Reinhardt 's furnace , a vestige of the charcoal - powered iron industry that flourished in North Carolina 's Southern Piedmo nt and was being replaced by cotton mills and the railroads as the 19th century expired . One source connects his father 's line to an old foundry and bell - casting enterprise in New Jersey after an unknown Babington immigrated from England . His mother 's genealogy contains North Carolina planters and one Revolutionary Veteran Robertson Goodwin permitting Babington entry into the Sons of the American Revolution while his maternal uncle was the sheriff of Lincoln County . He was educated in Charlotte , North Carolina at Macon High School before moving to Winston Graded School and Boys Male Academy in Winston , NC and Salem , NC , respectively . Aged 17 , he began work as a railroad agent and a telegraphic operator . Over the course of thirteen years in the industry he received several promotions . A keen follower of new inventions , he started working with telephones in 1895 and built the first independent lines in his region of North Carolina . These included a line between the Depot of the Seaboard Air Line Railway , the Post Office , and his own home in Mount Holly , North Carolina . Mt. Holly 's first telephone exchange , which he built , started with twenty subscribers and linked the cotton mills , the railroad , the post office , the drug store , etc . Babington would later invest in industries like cotton and the railroads . In May 1899 , he resigned as a railroad agent and telegraphic operator to move to Gastonia , North Carolina and begin a telephone business . Starting this time with sixty four subscribers , he expanded his new network into over seven counties and over the border into South Carolina . Babington - Love Interests , his trademark , eventually absorbed the first telephone system of Gaston County built by Henry M. McAden in McAdenville , North Carolina . Shifting away from the engineering aspect which he self - described as tolling " cost [ ing ] blood sweat " , he became the Assistant Treasurer , General Manager , and Director of the Piedmont Telephone and Telegraph Company and as time passed , Vice President and Director of the Armstrong Cotton Mills Company , Director of the Gaston Loan and Trust Company , and Director of the First National Bank . A popular figure , he was also elected Alderman of Gastonia . After a few years , Piedmont Telephone and Telegraph Company was acquired by Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company where he continued to work until June 1933 . Commiserate with being a leading citizen , Babington bought the second automobile in Gastonia in 1904 , a Locomobile Steamer , costing $ 675 which he frequently toured around the town as pictured in one newspaper clipping in front of the Falls House , where crowds used to await trains . The Falls House of Gastonia would later become the site of Babington 's Armington Hotel erected in 1914 and opening August 31 , 1915 for $ 75,000 This building , which was named by combining Babington and his principal partner 's last name , Armstrong , was subsequently destroyed in 1959 and today the lot is a railway overpass . Characteristically , every room was to have telephone service . Until then , a far more altruistic project was on his mind , a North Carolina Orthopaedic Hospital . Babington read in 1909 about an orphanage that did n't have the financial means to accept a crippled child in its institution . His reaction was immediate : " " I made a vow then and there never to rest until North Carolina had some place to foster and care for her other unfortunate and destitute children . I dreamed about it that night ; the vision would not pass " . The project , presented to the Commercial Travelers Club of Charlotte and chartered on April 9 , 1914 , was ambitious because it would constitute the first orthopedic hospital south of Philadelphia and local subsidies were rare at the time . He wanted the healthcare to be free , for the latest surgical techniques to be employed , and for the hospital to be a home for crippled children . After Babington studied orthopedics and lobbied the State for most of a decade , the North Carolina General Assembly appropriated $ 25,000 in 1917 for the construction of the school provided a portion of the funds could be matched locally . A woman named Lena Rivers was crucial in convincing the Assembly before the vote . Babington brought the local fundraiser to fruition bringing in $ 10,000 from Gastonia and $ 5,000 from Charlotte businessmen and opened the North Carolina Orthopaedic Hospital ( NCOH ) on July 1 , 1921 on 26 acres between the two urban zones . The State pledged additional funds ( $ 7,500 per year ) for upkeep , Gastonia provided free water and electricity , and local business planned holiday celebrations for the patients . One notable surgeon was Oscar L. Miller and a year after Babington died , a notable visitor was Franklin D. Roosevelt when the institution had 160 beds , all filled . Coincidentally , the hospital heroically responded to the polio epidemic of the 1940s . Early on , NCOH accepted black children and in 1966 , the institution was integrated . It was only in 1979 , when crippling diseases were rarer , that the services were absorbed by other hospitals , within Duke University , and Wake Forest University . A few years after opening the hospital , Babington probably exhausted , left for a tour of the world in 1923 . Babington married the same year his father died , at only 18 years of age on February 22 , 1888 , Buena Vista Biggerstaff with whom he had children Robert Kenneth , Raymond and John ( died in infancy ) , and Mildred . Widowed by Buena Vista in 1897 , he married again , this time to Hattie A. McLurd , and fathered Merle ( died in infancy ) , Mary Love , Robin Benjamin ( R.B. Jr. ) , Isabel Macauley , Harriet Maupin , and Ruth . Kenneth studied electrical engineering and would become a frequent business partner of his father 's and later his biographer while R.B. Jr. was called to the insurance business with his uncle Mr. E. G. McLurd . Babington 's interest for children is manifested in his 1909 calling to create a school for handicapped children . He also provided the first free park for children in Gastonia . His mother , Margaret Isabelle died in Charlotte in June 1916 after a lifetime of community involvement that manifestly influenced her son . Finally , many member of his family were masons and while he became affiliated with all the Masonic bodies , including Blue Lodge , his grandmother Catherine Sweet Babington ( died 1886 ) , had been the only female mason in America , inducted into the Blue Lodge because she had spied on their meetings . Babington died on November 28 , 1935 from an illness at age 66 and was buried on his hospital 's grounds . 2016 Erste Bank Open – Doubles Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions and successfully defended their title , defeating Oliver Marach and Fabrice Martin in the final , 4 – 6 , 6 – 3 , [ 13–11 ] . Hugo Vogel Hugo Vogel ( 15 February 1855 , Magdeburg - 26 September 1934 , Berlin ) was a German painter , known primarily for historical scenes and portraits . His father was a merchant . After graduating from the Realschule in Magdeburg in 1874 , he entered the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf , where he studied with Wilhelm Sohn and Eduard von Gebhardt among others.Biographical notes @ AskArt . He completed his courses there in 1880 and , three years later , exhibited several historical paintings at the Prussian Academy of Arts . In 1886 , following an extended visit to Italy , he settled in Berlin . The following year , he was given a professorship at the Academy , a position he held until 1892 , when he lost it as a result of the " Munch Affair " . This involved an exhibit by the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch that was closed by the Academy 's conservative Director , Anton von Werner . In protest , Vogel and several other painters joined together to create the " " , a precursor to the Berlin Secession . Among his notable students during his tenure were August von Brandis and Clara Siewert . In 1893 , he went to Paris to study with Jules Lefebvre . After that , he travelled throughout Spain , North Africa , Italy and the Low Countries . In 1900 , he was awarded a gold medal at the " " , a prestigious art exhibition held from 1893 to 1969 . In addition to his canvases , he created frescoes with historical themes in several town halls ; notably in Berlin , Hamburg and Merseburg . In 1902 , the fresco in Merseburg , " Der deutsche Michael " , became the subject of plagiarism accusations when the magazine , " " , pointed out its resemblance to an equestrian statue by Paul Dubois , depicting Joan of Arc . From 1915 to 1917 , during World War I , he accompanied Paul von Hindenburg to the Eastern Front as his official portrait painter . He is buried at Wannsee Cemetery . Streets in Magdeburg and Berlin have been named in his honor . Esther Okhae Esther Okhae ( born 12 March 1986 ) is a Nigerian women 's international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper . She is a member of the Nigeria women 's national football team . She was part of the team at the 2003 FIFA Women 's World Cup . 2016 Tennis Classic of Macon The 2016 Tennis Classic of Macon was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts . It was the 4th edition of the tournament and part of the 2016 ITF Women 's Circuit , offering a total of $ 50,000 in prize money . It took place in Macon , Georgia , United States , on 24– 30 October 2016 . The following player received a wildcard into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : The following player received entry by a lucky loser spot : John Dick ( Scottish footballer ) John Dick was a Scottish amateur football wing half who played in the Scottish League for Queen 's Park and Motherwell . Dick served as a sapper in the Royal Engineers during the First World War . Gu Oidak , Arizona Gu Oidak ( also known as Big Fields or Kuoitak ) is a census - designated place ( CDP ) located within the Tohono O'odham Nation Division in Pima County , Arizona , United States . The population was 188 at the 2010 census . The name " Gu Oidak " is the O'odham term for " big field " . Gu Oidak is located at , and has a total area of , all of it land . As of the census of 2010 , there were 188 people , 67 households , and 42 families living in the CDP . There were 91 housing units . The racial makeup of the CDP was 100 % Native American . There were 67 households out of which 37.3 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 9 % were married couples living together , 40.3 % had a female householder with no husband present , 13.4 % had a male householder with no wife present , and 37.3 % were non-families . 32.8 % of all households were made up of individuals and 7.5 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.48 . In the CDP the population was spread out with 34.1 % under the age of 19 , 16.5 % from 20 to 34 , 17.3 % from 35 to 49 , 23.4 % from 50 to 64 , and 8.9 % who were 65 years of age or older . The median age was 33.0 years . The population was evenly split with 50 % females and 50 % males . The CDP saw a population growth of 0.25 % between 2010 and 2015 , when it reached 191 people . As of July 2016 , the average home value was $ 94,565 . The average household income was $ 37,086 , with a per capita income of $ 10,150 . Ally Lundström Alice " Ally " Lundström or Flodström ( born 15 November 1935 ) is a Swedish former competitive figure skater . She is the 1957 Nordic champion and a two - time Swedish national champion ( 1956–57 ) . She represented Sweden at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo . As a junior , Lundström was a member of Luleå SK . During her senior career , her skating club was Stockholms ASK . Mere ownership effect The mere ownership effect is the observation that people who own a good tend to evaluate it more positively than people who do not . It is typically demonstrated in a paradigm in which some participants in an experiment are randomly assigned to own a good ( " owners " ) by receiving it for free . Other participants are randomly assigned to simply evaluate the same good without receiving it . Participants who own the good typically rate it as more attractive or as liking it more than do participants who do not own it . It is not necessary to actually own a good to exhibit the mere ownership effect . Simply touching or imagining that one owns a good is enough to instantiate the mere ownership effect . The mere ownership effect is often used as a case in which people show the endowment effect that can not be parsimoniously explained by loss aversion . Two routes have been proposed to explain the mere ownership effect . Both rely on the association of a good with the self . Clase aparte Clase aparte is a 1980 studio album by Colombian group Binomio de Oro.Lisa Shaw , Stephanie Dennison " Pop Culture Latin America! : Media , Arts , and Lifestyle " 2005 1851095047 p .31 " The most significant of these include Binomio de Oro , which originally started out in the mid-1970s as a duo , with ... Some of Binomio 's best work can be found on the albums Clase Aparte ( No Comparison , 1980 ) and Festival Vallenato ( 1982 ) . " The album contains the hits " Dime pajarito " , " Voz de acordeones " - dedicated like the album to the murdered writer Octavio Daza , http://www.eluniversal.com.co/cartagena/gente-y-tv/octavio-daza-hace-32-anos-de-la-despedida-del-gran-compositor-60521https://portalvallenato.net/2013/03/02/tomas-diario-gutierrez-hinojosa/ and " Habíamos terminado " . Blackberry Creek ( Missouri ) Blackberry Creek is a stream in Jasper and Barton counties of southwest Missouri . It is a tributary of Spring River . The stream headwaters are located at and the confluence with the Spring River is at . The stream source is located in the southwest corner of Barton County about 3.5 miles west of the community of Nashville and three mile east of the Missouri – Kansas border . The stream flows south to southeast into northwest Jasper County and passes under state routes H and M to join the Spring River east of Waco and southwest of Galesburg . " Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer , " DeLorme , 1998 , First edition , p. 50 , Blackberry Creek was named for the blackberry bushes lining its banks . Broom Bezzums Broom Bezzums is a folk music duo formed in Germany in October 2005 by Mark Bloomer and Andrew Cadie . Before starting Broom Bezzums , Bloomer was the original drummer in the band Babylon Zoo . As the band formed , Cadie had just graduated from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne with a BMus ( Hons ) in Folk and Traditional Music . The duo have released five studio albums on the German Steeplejack label . Bloomer and Cadie initially performed in the Rhineland - Palatinate region of Germany where each of them had settled before a chance meeting at an Irish music session in Kirchheimbolanden . Less than a year after forming , they were invited to play at the famous Tanz und Folk Festival in Rudolstadt . Later that year they signed to Steeplejack Music and started work on their first album , Arise You Sons of Freedom , which was released in August 2007 . While recording their third album , Wine From a Mug , the duo invited Andrew 's friend and fellow Folk Degree graduate Katie Doherty to sing guest vocals on two songs . This marked the beginning of an ongoing , intermittent collaboration of the duo with Doherty both in the studio and on stage . August 2016 saw the UK release of No Smaller Than the World , which was released in Germany the previous October and awarded with the German Record Critics ’ Prize in the Bestenliste 1- 2016 , which offers " an honest guide to new releases of true artistic significance . " Following the UK release of the album , the BBC ’S Gaelic language station Radio nan Gàidheal 's " Caithream Ciuil " programme made No Smaller Than the World Clàr na Seachdain - or record of the week.http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07mwqlc It was also made Album of the Month by reviews website Folkwords . One track on the album , an original song by Andrew Cadie , was recorded by folk artists Show of Hands and released on their 2015 album The Long Way Home . This pre-dates Broom Bezzums ‘ own recorded version of the song . UK Folk Festival performances have been relatively rare , but notable appearances were at Glasgow 's Celtic Connections in 2009 , Ely Folk Festival in 2012 , Abbotsbury in 2013 and Warwick Folk Festival in 2014 . Edge Hill Intercity Depot Edge Hill Intercity Depot is a traction maintenance depot located in Edge Hill , Merseyside , England . The depot is situated at the junction of the Liverpool to Manchester Line and the Crewe to Liverpool Line , and is located to the east of Edge Hill station . The depot code is LL . As of 2016 , the depot 's allocation consists of TransPennine Express Class 185 Desiros and Virgin Trains West Coast Class 57 locomotives and Class 390 Pendolinos . Rosenthal Tee Rosenthal Tee is a Filipina clothing designer . She designs primarily bridal pieces and ready - to - wear evening gowns . Tee graduated from Istituto Marangoni in 2013 with a master 's degree in Fashion Design Womenswear with Distinction . She completed a pattern cutting course at the London College of Fashion , and jewellery design and textile print design courses from Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design . Working in Manila , Tee began creating pieces for Filipino celebrities such as Jodi Santamaria and Bianca Gonzales . In 2014 , Tee was the youngest Filipino designer to be part of the Mercedes - Benz Fashion Week in Malaysia . Her first featured show took place at the 2015 Metrowear Luxe Fashion Show in Manila , where she was the opening designer . Tee has produced collections for several New York Fashion Week featured showcases , including two shows sponsored by the Council of Aspiring American Fashion Designers , and produced by fashion producer Redeemer Resk ' Que . She makes use of structural elements and natural femininity in her pieces . Sequins , lace and glimpses of skin are common elements of her pieces , with intricate beadwork and embroidery techniques . Tee also currently serves as a professor at the SoFa Design Institute in Manila , Philippines . Gunslinger ( album ) Gunslinger is the thirteenth studio album by American country music artist Garth Brooks , released on November 25 , 2016 by Pearl Records . The album 's lead single , " Baby , Let 's Lay Down and Dance " , was released on October 13 , 2016 . The album has been given a Metacritic score of 65 based on 5 critics , indicating generally favorable reviews . The album debuted at No. 4 on the Top Country Albums chart , selling 19,000 copies in its first week as a standalone album . The album has sold 146,700 copies in the US as of March 2018 . A Walmart exclusive that bundled " Christmas Together " with " Gunslinger " was released the week before the album itself was released , and debuted at No. 14 with 6,600 copies sold . This bundle reached No . 3 on that chart , selling 23,000 copies in the second week and reached No. 3 on that chart . Clique ( American band ) Clique ( stylized as CLIQUE ) , is an American emo band from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Clique began in 2014 with the release of a self - titled album in 2014 on Broken World Media . In 2016 , Clique signed to Topshelf Records , where they released their second full - length album titled " Burden Piece " . Studio albums Sam Leuii Sam Leuii ( born 4 June 1969 ) is a retired professional boxer from New Zealand . In his career he has held the IBF Pan Pacific Title and has fought for the Commonwealth title . Leuii is also a two time New Zealand professional National Champion and a five time New Zealand Amateur National Champion . All Night ( The Vamps and Matoma song ) " All Night " is a song by British band The Vamps and Norwegian DJ Matoma , released on 14 October 2016 . The Vamps released a preview of the song on 12 October 2016 . It was later added to the BBC Radio 1 A - list . It serves as the first single from their third studio album " Night & Day " , being included on the first part of it , called " Night Edition " . It is also their first Platinum - certified release in the UK . It was later included on Matoma 's second album , " One in a Million " ( 2018 ) . " All Night " is an EDM song written by the Vamps , Justin Franks , Danny Majic and John Mitchell and produced by DJ Frank E , Danny Majic , and Matoma . In an interview for " 1883 Magazine " , guitarist James McVey said : " It 's a song that we did with a guy called Frank E who ’s a producer in LA and it was created on two trips there . First of all , he sent the idea of the chorus , and it sounds like it ’s being sung by children but it ’s pitched up so it ’s like that kind of sample almost . Then Brad and I went for the first trip , we did some verses and then Connor went later with Brad . Tristan ’s been working on it , helping and advising production - wise because he does production , so , it 's a song that ’s been happening over the past few months . It started really with that chorus and we wrote around it " . Lyrically , " It 's about a nostalgia , not like you 've split up with someone but when you 're apart you 're thinking about them . In the verses , it also subtly hints at the fact that the person has helped you become a better person and helped you in difficult times " , he explained . The announcement of the release date of the song was made on 7 October 2016 , through Capital FM . The song was previously released on Capital FM on 13 October 2016 and officially released the next day . On 16 October 2016 , it was announced that the bundle of the single would be released on 4 November 2016 , containing two CDs and a digital download . Pachycondyla aberrans Pachycondyla aberrans is an extinct species of formicid in the ant subfamily Ponerinae known from a single fossil found in Russia . " P. aberrans " is known from a single ant found in Russia . The specimen was described from a compression fossil preserved in diatomite deposits of the Bol’ shaya Svetlovodnaya site . The site is exposed on the bank of Barachek Creek upstream from the creek 's confluence with the Bol’ shaya Svetlovodnaya River in the Pozharsky District , on the Pacific Coast of Russia . The fossil - bearing rocks preserve possibly Priabonian plants and animals which lived in and around a small lake near a volcano . The site has been attributed to either the Maksimovka or Salibez Formations and compared to the Bembridge Marls and Florissant Formation , both of which are Priabonian in age . At the time of description , the holotype adult specimen , number PIN 3429 / 104 was preserved in the A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute collections , part of the Russian Academy of Sciences . The fossil was first described by the trio of paleomyrmecologists Gennady Dlussky , Alexandr Rasnitsyn and Ksenia Perfilieva . In the type description , Dlussky , Rasnitsyn and Perfilieva named the species " P. aberrans " , with the specific epithet derived the Latin " aberrans " meaning " aberrant " or " to deviate " . " P. aberrans " is one of two " Pachycondyla " species that were described by Dlussky , Rasnitsyn and Perfilieva from Bol’ shaya Svetlovodnaya , the other species " P. oligocenica " being described from a male . The incomplete adult of " P. aberrans " is missing it s head and a portion of the gaster , making determination of its sex impossible , with male or a queen as possibilities . The preserved portions of the ant indicate a body length of , with a tall petiole node between the thorax and the gaster . The fore - wing is also incomplete , with an estimated length of approximately . The ventation in the wings is reduced in development , with the rs -m cross vein not fully developed and enclosing the rm cell . The cell is present in fore - wing of " P. oligocenica " , distinguishing the two species . KK Partizan in international competitions KK Partizan history and statistics in FIBA Europe and Euroleague Basketball ( company ) competitions . Euroleague ResultsSaporta Cup ResultsKorać Cup Results Ceratiaceae Ceratiaceae is a family of dinoflagellates in the order Gonyaulacales . Oxytropis pilosa Oxytropis pilosa is a species of flowering plant in the legume family and the Faboideae subfamily , found in Central Europe and Eastern Europe as far as Russia . It is a rare and protected plant , and flowers from June to August . Kaolin Creek Kaolin Creek is a stream in northern Iron County in the U.S. state of Missouri . It is a tributary of Ottery Creek . The stream headwaters arise on the south flank of Johnson Mountain between Banner to the east and Enough to the west at and the stream flows to the south - southeast to its confluence with Ottery Creek at . " Johnson Mountain , Missouri , " 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle , USGS , 1968 ( 1977 rev. ) Kaolin Creek was named for deposits of kaolin in the area . Weisthümer Weisthümer is a collection of partially oral legal traditions from rural German - speaking Europe by Jacob Grimm , published in four volumes ( 1840– 1863 ) , intended for use in research into Germanic law . The German term " Weisthum " ( post - 1901 spelling " Weistum " ) in the sense of " historical legal text " originates in the region of the middle Rhine and the Moselle . In southern Germany , equivalent terms were " Ehaft " or " Ehafttaiding " , in the Alsace " Dinghofrodel " , in Switzerland " Offnung " , in Austria " Banntaiding " , and in Low German " Willkür " or " Beliebung " . Rural oral legal traditions are found primarily in the Alamannic and Austro - Bavarian regions of German - speaking Europe . According to the more recent research , " Weistum " texts are to be addressed as « a standardized artefact intended for a circumscribed circle of legitimate or addressed recipients , namely the " dominion " and the peasant landed gentry / court inmates . » Walter F. Craig Walter F. Craig ( December 20 , 1854 – February 8 , 1933 ) was a violin soloist and orchestra director in New York City . His career started in 1870 and continued until the 1930s . He was known for his performance and interpretation of classical music , but he also was popular performing at dances . Walter F. Craig was born in Princeton , New Jersey on December 20 , 1854 to Charles A. and Sarah E. Craig . He moved to New York City in 1861 where he went to Grammar School No. 4 under Mrs. Sarah J. Smith Thompson Garnet , graduating in 1869 . He began to study violin in 1868 and held his first concert at Cooper Union in 1870.Simmons , William J. , and Henry McNeal Turner . Men of Mark : Eminent , Progressive and Rising . GM Rewell & Company , 1887 . p451- 453 His musical training was under Hermon Troste , Edward Mollenhauer , and Carl Christian Muller . His musical career took off and he organized what was known as " Craig 's Orchestra " in 1872 . His orchestra began to tour widely and he also became internationally famous as a violin soloist . As a musician , he became associated with a number of prominent vocalists including women : Madame Selika , Nelly Brown Mitchell , Adelaide G. Smith , Flora Batson , Emma Azalia HackleySnyder , Jean E. Harry T. Burleigh : From the Spiritual to the Harlem Renaissance . University of Illinois Press , 2016 . p133 , 155 and Sissieretta Jones and men : L. L. Brown , William I . Powell , Thomas Chestnut , and Harry Burleigh . His compositions were also well known . He became concert master at the Mendellsohn School of Music and he was the first black conductor to be a member of the Musical Mutual Protective Union of New York City . Craig 's orchestra was over half white until abou 1911 , and the union was criticized for not supporting Craig as much as he supported it and white musicians because Craig was black . By 1887 , his orchestra included 75 musicians . In 1893 he was elected a member of the Antonín Dvořák - led National Conservatory of Music of America.Abbott , Lynn , and Doug Seroff . Out of sight : The rise of African American popular music , 1889 – 1895 . Univ. Press of Mississippi , 2002 . p297 Later in his career , Craig became well known for introducing African American musicians to the stage . For example , in January 1915 he featured Roland Hayes in Hayes ' premier New York shows.Brooks , Christopher A. , and Robert Sims . Roland Hayes : The Legacy of an American Tenor . Indiana University Press , 2014 . p37 Craig was famous for a number of annual musical concerts . His first annual Christmas reception occurred in 1880 and continued into the early 1900s . Similarly , in 1880 he presented his first Annual May Festival which also continued into the 1900s . Possibly the most well renowned annual concert was his pre-lenten reception which took place at Palm Garden in New York and continued into the 1910s . Craig was at the front rank of musicianship among African - Americans and New Yorkers . His work frequently interpreted classical composors with " exceptional feeling and fidelity " and was important in shaping the musical tastes of African - American in New York city . His abilities stretched beyond classical composition and his orchestra was in great demand for dance programs . Craig married Bertie Toney - Craig . They had two children . Bertie died May 16 , 1919 . Later in his life , Craig worked as a violin teacher ( No Headline ) , The New York Age ( New York City ) October 12 , 1929 , page 2 , accessed October 11 , 2016 16 – via newspapers.com Craig died on or about February 8 , 1933 at his home in BrooklynHarlem , Spokesman ( Chicago , Illinois ) February 11 , 1933 , Volume I , Issue 6 , page 7 Christian Kraiger Christian Kraiger ( born 11 August 1973 ) is an Austrian football manager and former footballer who played as a defender . Brigid Schulte Brigid Schulte is the director of the Better Life Lab at New America . She was a staff writer for the Washington Post for nearly 17 years . Kathryn Donovan Kathryn Donovan ( born January 29 , 1982 ) is an American professional racing cyclist who rides for Colavita / Bianchi . San Vito e Modesto , Cermenate San Vito e Modesto is a Roman Catholic parish church located on Piazza della Pace # 3 in Cermenate , province of Como , region of Lombardy , Italy . A church in this parish is first mentioned in 1297 ; the structure was subsidiary of the Pieve of Fino Mornasco . By the 16th century the present site held a small dilapidated Romanesque building , with rustic stone walls and rubble from other buildings . It was surrounded by a cemetery . The region was decimated by the plague epidemics of the 16th century , and construction in of a new church began in 1612 with a new nave , followed by a choir and transept in 1765 . The bell tower was added in the late 18th century . The church underwent refurbishment and reconsecration in 1907 , with the addition of a piazza in front , The interiors contained painted panels depicting scenes in the " Life " and " Martyrdom of Saints Vito and Modesto " ( 1763 ) by a painter from the Quaglio family.Parish of San Vito e Modesto , history of parish . Felipe dos Anjos Felipe dos Anjos de Paula Gama ( born April 30 , 1998 ) is a Brazilian professional basketball player . A tall center , he currently plays for Melilla . Dos Anjos came through the youth ranks of Esporte Clube Pinheiros , in his native Brazil . In 2012 , dos Anjos moved to Spain , joining the youth clubs of Real Madrid . He played in the amateur level , on the club 's reserve team , in the Spanish EBA League , which is Spain 's 4th Division , during the 2014–15 and 2015–16 campaigns . He helped Real 's under - 18 team win the Adidas Next Generation Tournament , in 2015 . In January 2016 , he was named the most valuable player of the Adidas Next Generation Tournament qualifiers , in L' Hospitalet . The next month , he attended the Basketball Without Borders Global Camp , in Toronto . In April 2017 , he participated in the Nike Hoop Summit . Coming off the bench for the World Select Team , dos Anjos remained scoreless in eight minutes of play . For the 2016– 17 season , dos Anjos was sent on loan to Union Financiera Baloncesto Oviedo of the second Spanish division , LEB Oro , where he averaged 8.4 points and 6.0 rebounds per game.DOS ANJOS DE PAULA , FELIPE 16/17 LEB ORO OVIEDO . On 15 August 2017 , Real Madrid loaned him to San Pablo Burgos , for the 2017–18 season , where he made his debut in the Spanish top division , Liga ACB . I Already Do " I Already Do " is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chely Wright . It was released in March 1998 as the third single from the album " Let Me In " . The song reached # 36 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . The song was written by Wright and Gary Burr . Cassius Clay vs. Jim Robinson Cassius Clay ( soon Muhammad Ali ) fought Jim Robinson in a boxing match at Miami Beach Convention Center on February 7 , 1961 . Clay won the fight through a technical knockout when the referee stopped the fight in the first round . Robinson was a last minute replacement for another fighter who was supposed to fight Clay on the night of the fight ; this was Robinson 's second professional boxing match . Ghulam Dastgir Khan Ghulam Dastgir Khan is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 1990 to 1999 and for brief in 1977 . He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA - 100 ( Gujranwala-III ) in 1977 Pakistani general election . In March 1981 , he was appointed as Federal Minister for Labour Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis in the cabinet of President Muhammad Zia - ul - Haq where he served until February 1985 . He also served as Federal Minister for Local Government and rural Development in the cabinet of President Muhammad Zia - ul - Haq from November 1983 to April 1984 . He ran for the seat of the National Assembly in 1985 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful . He ran for the seat of the National Assembly as a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad ( IJI ) from Constituency NA - 76 ( Gujranwala-III ) in 1988 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful and lost the seat to a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party ( PPP ) . He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of IJI from Constituency NA - 76 ( Gujranwala-III ) in 1990 Pakistani general election . He obtained 67,697 votes and defeated a candidate of PPP . He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) ( PML - N ) from Constituency NA - 76 ( Gujranwala-III ) in 1993 Pakistani general election . He received 64,769 votes and defeated a candidate of PPP . He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML - N from Constituency NA - 76 ( Gujranwala-III ) in 1997 Pakistani general election . He received 64,108 votes and defeated a candidate of PPP . Godfrey Macdonald , 8th Baron Macdonald Godfrey James Macdonald , 8th Baron Macdonald of Slate ( born 28 November 1947 ) , is a Scottish nobleman , landowner and head of Clan Donald . He is the second child and oldest son of Alexander Godfrey Macdonald , 7th Baron Macdonald of Slate , and his wife Anne Whitaker . He was educated at Eton College . He married Claire Catlow OBE on 14 June 1969 . The couple has three daughters and a son : Lady Macdonald is a noted cook and food writer . Lord Macdonald succeeded to the title Baron Macdonald in 1970 on the death of his father . He was an elected member of Invernessshire County Council 1970 - 1975 and of Skye and Lochalsh District Council 1975- 1983 . He is Chief of the Clan Donald . San Francesco , Canicattì San Francesco is a Baroque - style , Roman Catholic church located on near the railway station in the town of Canicattì , province of Agrigento , region of Sicily , Italy . The church is attached to the ancient Convent of the Franciscans , suppressed after the annexation of Sicily to the Kingdom of Italy . The church was begun in 1554 at the site of an early Oratory , under the patronage of Baron Giovanni Battista Bonanno . In 1954 it was consecrated by Cardinal Ernesto Ruffini as a Shrine dedicated to the Immaculate Conception , patroness of the town . In 1906 , the Convent was converted under the patronage of Baron Francesco Lombardo , into a nursing home for the elderly , with the designs drawn up by Ernesto Basile . The church was converted to parish church in 1963 . The church facade has sandstone mouldings with stucco walls . The interior structure was built above a crypt , used as an ossuary by the Franciscans . The interior has a single nave once possessing 18th - century ceiling frescoes by Domenico Provenzano , but lost in the roof collapse of 1823 . The side altars possess a number of statues . In the first niche on the right is an eighteenth - century statue of " St Anthony of Padua " . In the second niche , a sculptural wooden group with the Pietà . In the third altar , a wooden statue of " St Francis " is attributed to the workshop of the sculptors Bagnasco . In the apse , is a large wooden altar topped by a venerated statue of the Immaculate Conception . This statue is carried during holidays in procession to the major churches of the city . Legend holds that the image of the Virgin was sculpted not by human , but miraculously by the hands of angels.Comune of Canicattì , Artistic and Architectural Patrimony , entry on church . Rosie Grant Ross Stewart " Rosie " Grant ( April 16 , 1908 – April 26 , 1974 ) was an American professional football player who spend three seasons in the National Football League with the Staten Island Stapletons and the Cincinnati Reds from 1932 to 1934 . Grant appeared in 22 games , while making 14 starts . Hookina , South Australia Hookina is a former town in the Flinders Ranges in South Australia . It is now included as part of the bounded locality of Barndioota . It was surveyed in 1862 on the route for transporting ore from mines at Blinman to the coast . By the time it was surveyed , there was already a 12 - room inn and a blacksmith shop . Up to 130 bullock teamsters could camp in the area as it provided a secure water supply . A Catholic church was built at Hookina in 1885 and was demolished in 1966 . The inn closed in 1896 following a drought that led to sand piling up against the building . The last publican was refused renewal of his licence , so he removed the roof iron and moved to the nearby township of Wonoka a little further upstream along the creek , where the Hookina siding on the Central Australia Railway was . The Demon of Brownsville Road The Demon of Brownsville Road is a book by Bob Cranmer and Erica Manfred , published in August 2014 . The story is also the basis of a series of television documentaries and dramatizations released between 2011 and 2016 . The book is claimed to be based on the paranormal experiences of the Cranmer family , with Bob Cranmer telling the first - person account.http://www.demonofbrownsville.com.asp In March 1792 a mother and her three young children were killed by marauding Native Americans in the vicinity of Fort Pitt during the Northwest Indian War . This was done as " an act of terror " to discourage continued pioneer settlement in Western Pennsylvania and Ohio . The book maintains that this massacre occurred on the ground where the house is built and that the four individuals are buried in the front yard . The premise for the demonic infestation is that the evil spirit that precipitated the vicious killing of these innocents remained on the grounds and eventually inhabited the house that would be built there . An immigrant laborer would also put a curse on the house while it was under construction out of jealousy for it s wealthy owner and his beautiful wife . The book additionally states that a local doctor would later perform many illegal abortions in the house when its owners were in need of money to maintain their servants and upper - class lifestyle . There are no records or firsthand accounts of this illegal activity but an investigative newspaper article did identify that such a doctor did exist and that local lore supported the claim that he performed many abortions . It is presented that the demonic spirit was primarily focused upon hurting and killing children . In December 1988 , Bob and Lesa Cranmer and their four children moved into the house . This began the long string of events that eventually led to a “ demonic entity ” being expelled from their home in 2006 by priests of the Catholic Church . The house at 3406 Brownsville Road was built in 1909 - 10 and had three previous owners prior to the Cranmers . In December 1988 Bob and Lesa Cranmer bought the house upon being transferred to Pittsburgh by his employer . Bob states that the house was his “ dream ” to own , and that it mysteriously went up for sale the same week that they began looking for a house to buy . As a young child he would often stand and stare at the house hoping that someday he could see the inside . The three - story house was built in the Craftsman style and would later be designated as a historical landmark ( by Pittsburgh History & Landmarks ) because of its unique design . Bob and Lesa married in 1980 while Bob was an officer in the U.S. Army . He left the service in 1986 and went to work for AT&T in Whippany , New Jersey . Their objective was to eventually relocate to Pittsburgh , where Bob had grown up . This was unexpectedly realized quicker than they had expected as they had just built a new house in 1987 . They had four children : Jessica ( 4 ) , Bobby ( 3 ) , David ( 2 ) , and Charles ( 2 months ) when they moved to Pittsburgh . Bob Cranmer states that the seller s seemed very anxious to move out and surprisingly accepted his first ( low - ball ) offer without any negotiations . During a walk - through of the house young Bobby Jr. wondered off by himself as the group went to the basement . He would soon be found on the front staircase crying and hyperventilating as if “ he ’d seen a ghost ” . Lesa later expressed to Bob her misgivings about the house , that it was much too large , and furthermore “ gave her the creeps . ” Bob discounted this and was determined to make this house a home for his young family . He did however ask the seller if there “ was anything wrong with the house . ” Understanding exactly what he was referring to the seller assured him that the house was fine and that Catholic Mass was conducted several times in the living room of the house . Bob thought this an odd response but took it with the reassurance that had been implied . Later the next Spring Bob discovered a small metal box buried in the front yard containing Catholic religious items . He called the previous owner who had assured him that “ the house was fine ” only then to hear him say “ just put it back where you found it . ” Within weeks of moving in Bob and Lesa began to experience paranormal activity in the house . The first phenomenon they experienced was a pull - chain on a light in a coat closet that continuously wrapped itself around the light and would never remain in the hanging position . Soon other nuisance activities would begin and continued for years , the family choosing to ignore them , accepting that they shared their home with a “ spirit ” . Bob would go on to hold political office in the 1990s , first as a councilman and then county commissioner , gaining significant notoriety and celebrity in the western Pennsylvania ( Pittsburgh ) area . Over the years the Cranmer family became increasingly dysfunctional and eventually Lesa and two of the children would experience serious mental issues which would require hospitalization . Bob had no idea that the spirit in the house had anything to do with the relational and psychological issues within his family and he attempted to manage his way through it . However , one night in 2003 his oldest son attacked him and Bob would be arrested . The next morning his elderly aunt who was living with the family was also found dead in her bed from natural causes . All charges associated with the incident would eventually be dropped but the paranormal activity in the house increased like a dam had been broken . Within a month Bob was at his wits end and decided to contact the Catholic Church for help ( the Cranmers were not Catholics at the time . ) The mayor of Pittsburgh , Tom Murphy , who was a personal friend of Cranmer , went to see the then Bishop of Pittsburgh , Donald Wuerl , to request the assistance of the Diocese . Wuerl would assign management of the case to Father Ron Lengwin who would eventually be assisted by several other priests and one lay person , Connie Valenti . Thus would begin a battle to cleanse the house from a demonic spirit that would take two years . Paranormal researchers from Penn State University would eventually become associated with the situation and would later move on to celebrity with a hit television show called Paranormal State . The group 's leader ( Ryan Buell ) would later discuss the Cranmer house in an article for People Magazine . The Mel Gibson movie The Passion of the Christ is also presented in the book as playing a significant role in cleansing the house from the evil entity . The infestation of the house would come to an end in February 2006 and Cranmer would begin to write the story from notes that he had kept the next year . The book was released in 2014 with great media acclaim and Cranmer would be interviewed across the country . His reputation as a public official , combined with the involvement of other notable individuals ; i.e. Mayor Thomas J. Murphy , Jr. , Bishop Donald Wuerl , and Fr. Ronald Lengwin , added a foundation of credibility to the story while also attracting the attention of the Pittsburgh media . Cranmer had little to gain and his reputation to lose , yet he states that the story had to be told to verify that “ Evil ” does exist in the world . The manuscript was written by Cranmer and eventually reduced in size and rearranged by the professional author and editor Erica Manfred . She was the third of three writers employed by Cranmer as issues and conflicts kept arising which seemed intent on preventing the book from being published . The difficulties were so intense that Cranmer became convinced that Evil itself was fighting to keep the story from being told . With the notoriety of the book in the metropolitan Pittsburgh area , one of the two major newspapers ( " The Post - Gazette " ) decided to do an investigative article about the story . Many of the individuals in the book were interviewed and some of the historical accounts were checked . The doctor cited was verified to have been a local resident , as was his nefarious abortionist reputation , obviously with no official records existing for the decades - old illegal activities . Fr. Ron Lengwin , spokesman for the Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh , affirmed every aspect of the book along with the official involvement of the Catholic Church . However , the primary source of criticism came from several children or grandchildren of the two families who preceded the Cranmers ' living in the house ( a period of 47 years , all previous owners being deceased ) . They all claimed to have no recollection of any paranormal activity in the house and said that the story was fabricated by Cranmer for his own waning notoriety . Cranmer retorted that the Joyce children ( of the prior owners ) were upset that the reputation of their deceased parents was possibly being besmirched by the book . ( Even though a fictitious name was used to identify them . ) Coincidentally , the couple died of natural causes in the months just prior to the book 's publication . Cranmer stated that Mrs. Joyce made it clear to both him and his wife that she " detested " the Wagners , who had sold the house to them . He stated : " People are always concerned that they can be held legally liable if they do not reveal to buyer s problems of a spiritual nature with a house , - which I discovered is not the case in Pennsylvania . Their reactions are obviously intended to cover up the deception used in selling the house , both in 1979 and 1988 . The house was not officially sold in 1941 by the original owners , but was purchased via a Sheriff 's sale . The house sat empty then for an extended period and became known as the haunted house by the local children who ventured into it . " Cranmer also states in the book that one daughter ( Barbara Wagner ) who grew up in the house did ( reluctantly ) detail significant paranormal activity to him while he was writing the book ( she died before publication ) . He also stated that the son of a man who had grown up in the neighborhood during the 1930s affirmed that the house was widely known to be haunted . In addition he claims that one of the sons of the previous owners ( the Joyces ) verified strange activity to him before that son understood that a book would cast an unfavorable light upon his deceased father . Cranmer has offered to pay for and take a lie - detector test concerning any of the claims presented in his book as long as the three adult children of the previous owners join him . Subsequent to publication ( July 2016 ) a granddaughter of the doctor ( presented in the book ) contacted Cranmer to tell him that even though she was too young at the time to know of her grandfather 's illegal practice , she could confirm that his personality and " evil demeanor " fit what her early memories could recall . The story did n't surprise her as she described him " throwing shoes at her " when she was a toddler . Cranmer 's response to the article , which was printed by the " Post - Gazette " three days later , is as follows : October 29 , 2014 12:00 AM Any author should relish an article about their book by a major newspaper , positive or negative . However , the recent PG coverage of my book was over the top ( “ Former Residents of Brentwood ‘ Demon’ House Dispute Book , ” Oct. 26 ) . The front - page Sunday article clearly sought to discredit the story , it s basis in Christian faith and its controversial topics . I ’ve dealt with the press enough to know that when an article is to have a slant nothing one says can change it . I spent almost two hours on the phone with the reporter , successfully addressing every objection , yet only a few brief comments from me were published . Once I determined that the reporter ’s intent was negative , I simply braced myself . But if it prompts more reading of the book so much the better . Since telling the story Cranmer 's life has seen its share of tragedy . In March of 2015 his son David died unexpectedly and his wife went into depression . They subsequently ended their marriage of 37 years in 2018 . He is quoted as saying during an interview " writing the book was like outing the mob , there 's obviously going to be consequences . " He continues to do interviews about the book and his experience . After over a decade of the house being cleared of evil Bob opened it as a Bed & Breakfast in November of 2019 ; " The Brownsville Road House " . " The Demon of Brownsville Road " has been the subject of a series of programs which are dramatizations : It was announced in 2015 that the Fox Network bought the rights to the story for one year and that a new series based on the book was to be aired in 2016 . However , after the pilot episode was written Fox decided to cancel the project and move forward with another program . It was reported in the media ( 9/2019 ) that an option to produce a movie based on the book was sold to New Line Cinema , a division of Warner Brothers Entertainment . 1989 Kent State Golden Flashes football team The 1989 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid - American Conference ( MAC ) during the 1989 NCAA Division I - A football season . In their second season under head coach Dick Crum , the Golden Flashes compiled a 0–11 record ( 0 – 8 against MAC opponents ) , finished in ninth place in the MAC , and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 377 to 179 . The team 's statistical leaders included Terry Daniels with 304 rushing yards , Joe Dalpra with 1,089 passing yards , and Andre Palmer with 417 receiving yards.2016 Kent State Football Record Book , pp . D17– D19 . In the Headlines In the Headlines is a 1929 crime drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and starring Grant Withers and Marian Nixon . It was produced and distributed by the Warner Brothers.The AFI Catalog of Feature Films : " .. In the Headlines " Jean Deny Jean Deny ( 12 July 1879 – 5 Novembre 1963 ) was a French grammarian , specialist of oriental languages . Born to a French father and a Polish mother settled in Kiev , Jean Deny became familiar with the French , Polish , Ukrainian and Russian languages at a young age . After the baccalaureate , he specialized in Oriental languages ( classical Arabic , Arabic dialect , Persian , Turkish and Russian ) . He became professor of turkology at the Sorbonne after he taught at the École nationale des langues orientales vivantes of which he was administrator from 1937 to 1948 . He retired in 1949 and died in 1963 . Cheruvattoor Cheruvattoor is a village in the municipality of Kothamangalam , in the eastern part of Ernakulam District , in the southern Indian state of Kerala . It is about from Kothamangalam , from Muvattupuzha and from Perumbavoor . The main junctions of the village are GMHS School Junction ( also known as High Court Junction ) , MM Kavala Junction and Govt . UP School Junction . These intersections lead to adjacent small towns such as Paipra , Nellikkuzhi , Puthupady , Irumalapady , Methala , Odakalli and Thrikkariyoor . The Village Office is in Iramalloor . The Panchayath Office is in Nellikuzhi . The nearest police station in Kothamangalam . The Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station of Kerala Agricultural University is about away in the village of Odakkali . Cheruvattoor assembly constituency is part of Muvattupuzha Lok Sabha constituency and Kothamangalam Legislative Assembly . Antony John , Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPIM ) , was the Member of Legislative Assembly for Kothamangalam . The nearest Kerala State Road Transport Corporation ( KSRTC ) bus stations are Muvattupuzha and Kothamangalam . Cheruvattoor is connected to Aluva – Munnar Highway ( AM Road ) via Irumalapady – Puthupady and Nellikuzhi – Paipra roads . It is connected to National Highway 85 ( Old NH 49 ) via Irumalapady – Puthupady road and M.M Kavala – Sub - Station Road , and to Main Central Road ( MC Road ) via Nellikuzhi – Paipra Road . The nearest railway station is Aluva Railway Station ( code : AWY ) , about away . The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport ( code : COK ) , called Nedumbassery Airport , about away . The Govt . Ayurveda Hospital and Govt. Veterinary Hospitals are near the GMHS Junction . List of Kuu Kuu Harajuku episodes " Kuu Kuu Harajuku " ( originally titled " KooKoo Harajuku " . " Screen Australia " . ) is an animated children 's television series created by Gwen Stefani for Network Ten , based on her " Harajuku Lovers " brand . The series debuted on Eleven in Australia on November 1 , 2015 . < onlyinclude > Suhovare Suhovare ( historically Suovare ) is a settlement in Poličnik , Istria , Croatia . In 1332 , knight Petar Mihovil 's possessions and livestock held in the village of Suhovare ( Zochovarie ) were stolen . The village was abandoned in 1571 , then resettled during the establishment of Ottoman government . The rebuilt village was destroyed in 1646 by Venetian troops . It was restored by returnees following major military actions in the 18th century . According to the 1991 census , the settlement was inhabited by 891 individuals , out of whom 99,21 % were Croats . According to the 2011 census , the total population numbers 508 . Nuno Alves Nuno Alves ( born 8 February 1973 ) is a Portuguese male weightlifter , competing in the 62 kg category and representing Portugal at international competitions . He participated at the 1996 Summer Olympics in the 59 kg event . He competed at world championships , most recently at the 1998 World Weightlifting Championships . Djibi , the Kitten Djibi , the Kitten () is the last novel of Felix Salten , published originally in 1945 and translated into English in 1946 . Similarly as in other Salten 's late books , the protagonist is an animal , this time a young female cat called Djibi . In " Renni the Rescuer " , the main animal character had been a loyal servant to humans , but Djibi is an independent cat who chooses for herself where to live . The novel begins dramatically with a drowning attempt which the young kitten survives . A boy rescues her from the river and takes to his home where a dog adopts her and feeds along with other puppies . But when the boy rebuffs the cat , she leaves the farm immediately and , for a while , lives in the forest and kills pheasants . After being wounded by a gamekeeper , she decides to take shelter with humans again , and a kind teacher , Salten 's alter ego , adopts her . After that , Djibi lives with the teacher and his wife , but her strong hunting instinct finally leads Djibi to her demise . The main theme of the book are the reciprocal interactions between men and animals , especially cats and dogs . Unlike in Salten 's earlier animal novels , for instance " Bambi 's Children " , there is n't much anthropomorphism in " Djibi " — there is only one short dialogue between Djibi and a marten . " Djibi , the Kitten " ( 1946 ) , pp. 20 – 22 . The human characters , in contrast to the animals in the book , mostly have no personal names , but are referred to as “ the teacher , ” “ the farmer , ” etc . The first English translation of " Djibi " by Raya Levin appeared in the United Kingdom in 1946 , illustrated by Walter Linsenmaier as the original Swiss edition , but there is also an anonymous American translation , Jibby the Cat , illustrated by Fritz Kredel , which was published in 1948 by Julian Messner in New York City . This edition differs greatly from Salten 's original text . Not only has it a happy ending — Djibi 's death is left out — but it also has a happy opening added to it : the novel begins with five pages depicting Djibi 's ( or Jibby 's ) sweet life before the attempt on her life . The novel has been largely rewritten , and new incidents have been added to the story . For instance , in the Swiss and the British edition , the boy takes the kitten from the river directly to his home , but in the American edition , he first takes it to the teacher ( or “ schoolmaster Victor ” in this edition ) . The Americal edition also adds chapter numbers and chapter titles to the book , Contents at Deutsche Nationalbibliothek . and most human characters have personal names . For example , the episode where Djibi decides to leave the farm is very different in the two English - language editions . The British edition follows very closely Salten 's original German - language text ," Djibi das Kätzchen " ( 1945 ) , pp . 14–15 . ( Extract on - line . ) but the American edition has it rewritten : The book has also been translated at least into French in 1946 and into Swedish in 1974 , both with Linsenmaier 's illustrations ; the Swedish translation is slightly shortened.Two metaphysical dialogues , beginning from pages 111 and 120 in the 1945 German - language edition , are left out from the Swedish edition , where they should begin on pages 115 and 122 , respectively . A 2016 Finnish translation is unillustrated . In 2016 , Raya Levin 's translation was published also in the United States , illustrated presumably by Richard Cowdrey . Stuart Thompson ( curler ) Stuart Thompson ( born September 26 , 1992 in Halifax , Nova Scotiahttp://curlingzone.com/player.php?playerid=22128 ) is a Canadian curler . As a junior curler , Thompson won three Nova Scotia provincial titles . The first came in 2011 , playing second for his brother Kendal 's team.http://thechronicleherald.ca/sports/46562-thompson-leads-new-team-juniors The team represented Nova Scotia at the 2011 Canadian Junior Curling Championships , where the team would just miss the playoffs , finishing with a 7 - 5 record . With the elder Kendal graduating from the junior ranks , Stuart formed his own junior team for the next season with himself skipping , teammates Scott Babin , Alex MacNeil and Paul Weingartshofer . The team won the 2012 provincial junior title and represented Nova Scotia at the 2012 Canadian Junior Curling Championships . Thompson led his rink to a 9 - 3 round robin record , tied for third with Manitoba . This put the team in a tiebreaker game for the final playoff spot , which they would lose . For the next season , Thompson continued as skip for his team , adding Luke Saunders to the rink , replacing Weingartshofer . The team would win the 2013 provincial junior championship and again represented Nova Scotia at that year 's Canadian Juniors . There , the team finished with an 8 - 2 round robin record , good enough for second place . However , the team would lose in the semifinal against Manitoba 's Matt Dunstone , settling for a bronze medal . Thompson also played with his brother on the Saint Mary 's University curling team . The team would finish with a 3 - 4 record at the 2011 CIS / CCA Curling Championships . After juniors , Thompson was picked up to play third for former Brier champion Mark Dacey . With Dacey , Thompson would play in his first provincial men 's championship at the 2014 Molson Coors Tankard . There , Dacey led the team all the way to the final , losing to Jamie Murphy . The next month the team played in Thompson 's first ever Grand Slam event , the 2014 Syncrude National , with the team going 2 - 3 , failing to advance to the playoffs . The next season , the team won the 2014 Atlantic Curling Tour Championship , Thompson 's first World Curling Tour event title . Later in the season , the team again played in the Nova Scotia men 's championship , the 2015 Clearwater Men's Provincial Championship . The team had less luck , placing fourth . After the season , Thompson left the Dacey rink to form his own team as skip , with teammates Colten Steele , Travis Colter , and Alex MacNeil . Thompson and his new team found success on the World Curling Tour , winning two events in 2015 , the Bud Light Men's Cashspiel and the Spitfire Arms Cash Spiel . The team played in the 2016 provincial championships , finishing fourth with a 4 - 3 record . Thompson began the 2016 - 17 season by winning the Lakeshore Curling Club Cashspiel . Two months later , his team won the Challenge Casino de Charlevoix event . At the 2017 Deloitte Tankard provincial championship , he led his team to a 5 - 2 round robin record , which put the rink into the playoffs . They won their semifinal match , but lost in the final to Jamie Murphy . The next season , Taylor Ardiel joined the lineup , replacing MacNeil at lead . At the 2018 Deloitte Tankard , they went 4 - 3 in the round robin , putting them in a three - way tiebreaker . They won both their tiebreak matches , but lost in the semifinal to Team Mark Dacey . Thompson began the 2018 - 19 season by winning The Curling Store Cashspiel tour event . Thompson , led his team to victory in the 2019 Deloitte Tankard in Dartmouth , Nova Scotia qualifying his team for the 2019 Tim Hortons Brier in Brandon , Manitoba for the first time . Thompson beat out Team Jamie Murphy in a close 6 - 4 match to win the Tankard , avenging previous losses to Murphy at the Deloitte Tankard . The team had gone 5 - 2 in the round robin , but won both of their playoff matches to claim the Tankard . At the Brier , Thompson led Team Nova Scotia to a 3 - 4 record in pool play . Thompson works as a mechanical technologist with Geospectrum Technologies Inc.2019 Tim Hortons Brier Media Guide : Team Nova Scotia Warut Boonsuk Warut Boonsuk ( , born August 23 , 1997 ) , simply known as Rut ( ) , is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a Striker for Thai League 2 club Chiangmai . Józef Ładowski Józef Ładowski ( Josek Ładowski , Gruby Josek , Fat Yosl , Yosek ) ( b . C. 1900 , d. Oct. 7 , 1932 in Warsaw ) - Polish restaurateur , the hero of the ballad " Bal u starego Joska " . In the 1920s and early 1930s he was the owner of a small restaurant on the Rynkowa Street ( formerly known as Gnojna ) 7 in the Jewish district of Warsaw . His tavern was a beloved place for Warsaws rich and poor . Colonel Wieniawa - Długoszowski ( at one moment president of Poland ) , marshal Piłsudski 's personal adjutant , was frequent visitor and many others from Warsaw 's high society . He married Maria ( Miriam ) Lipowicz , who had a bakery in Stopnica . He lived with his family at the Rynkowa ( Market ) Street 7 and had four children : Alicja Ładowska ( Davis ) ( born 15 June 1925 ) , Mieczysław , Ryszard and Franciszka . Josek Ładowski 's cousin Aaron ( Arne ) Ładowski arrived in Toronto in Canada in 1906 from Kielce and established the United Bakers Dairy Restaurant there in 1912 which still exists today ( 2016).united-bakers-celebrating-100-years.pdf When he died on October 7 , 1932 , at 11 pm , Warsaw 's " ABC " newspaper reported that Gruby Josek was respected among Warsaw 's criminal underground and that he had served as a judge in many disputes . He is buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Warsaw . The tavern was known as " U Grubego Joska " ( " At Fat Joe 's " ) . It was notorious enough that a song was written about it in 1934 , Bal u starego Joska , which remains as one of the most popular Polish underground ballads often sung in the specific dialect of Warsaw 's Praga district . Sleepless nights in Warsaw 's quarter I still trace them on my lips At the Fatty Josek 's tavern on the Dung Street Gathered flower of the night . His grandson Ron Davis recorded jazz versions of Bal u starego Joska on his 2010 album My Mother 's Father 's Song . Iris grossheimii It is classed as an mezo - xerophyte . Meaning they like intermediate dry conditions.R. W. McColl It has a slender rhizome , which is about 1.5 cm to 2 cm wide . They can form creeping plants . The leaves are narrow and falcate ( sickle - shaped ) , they can be between 2 cm and 3 cm wide , and can grow as long as the stem . They can often be distorted . It has a short stem or peduncle , that can grow up to between tall . The stem has a green , lanceolate , spathes ( leaves of the flower bud ) , and a 1 cm long pedicel holding a single flower . The flower , blooms in spring , between April and June . The flower is in diameter , and have a beige background , covered with dark lines , in purple - brown , pink background lined with purple , brown background or wine - red background lined purple - brown . Bi-toned forms can also be found . Like other irises , it has 2 pairs of petals , 3 large sepals ( outer petals ) , known as the ' falls ' and 3 inner , smaller petals ( or tepals ) , known as the ' standards ' . The orbicular ( rounded ) falls , are long and 1.5 – 2 cm wide . In the middle of the falls , is a large blackish - brown , black , or brown signal patch . The oblong or oval , standards are larger than falls , they are long and 2– 3 cm wide . Also coming down the falls is a row of short hairs called the ' beard ' , which is black , or brown . After the iris has flowered , between June to July , it produces a seed capsule . Then the plant dies back to the rhizome , to re -grow next year , similar to a bulb habit . As most irises are diploid , having two sets of chromosomes , this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings . It has a chromosome count : 2n = 20 , it was counted in 1977 , ( published in 1980 ) , by Avishai & Zohary . It is occasionally misspelt with one 'i ' at the end , and as " Iris grossheimiana " ( mainly in Russia ) . or as " Grossgeim iris " . The Latin specific epithet " grossheimii " refers to Alexander Grossheim ( 1888– 1948 , who was a Ukrainian botanist ) . It was first described by Yury Nikolaevich Voronov ( or Woronow ) and then published by Alexander Grossheim in Fl . Kavkaza ( Flora of the Caucasus ) Vol.1 on page 255 in 1928 . It is thought to be a hybrid cross between " Iris lineolata " and " Iria lycotis " . British Iris Society ( 1997 ) 'Iris grossheimii ' is listed in the Catalogue of Life , and it was verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 4 April 2003 , then changed on 11 December 2014 . It is native to temperate Asia . It is an endemic of the Caucasus , found in Transcaucasia , which includes Georgia , Armenia , ( within the Zangezur Mountains , and Meghri mountain ranges , ) and Azerbaijan . including the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic , and Mount Soyukh , near Ordubad.J. Mennema It grows on the mountains , from middle to sub – alpine belt , on rocky slopes , or in open meadows near oak and juniper forests . They can be found at an altitude of above sea level . It is listed as a rare and endangered species in Georgia similar to " Iris iberica " , " Iris lycotis " , " Iris camillae " and " Iris elegantissima " ( other Oncocyclus Irises ) . In Armenia , it is rare . In 1984 , the Red Data Book of the former USSR listed 61 species of plants as rare and under threat of extinction , including the iris . Later , in 1988 , the Armenian Red Data Book was published with the iris still listed as endangered . It is not included in the Annexes of CITES or that of the Bern Convention . It is threatened due to habitat changes , including loss or degradation caused by the mining industry or grazing . Fortunately , a part of the iris population is located within Arevik National Park , which allows continual monitoring and protection . In general , Oncocyclus Irises need minimal summer rainfall and dry winters . In temperate areas ( such as the Europe and America ) they are only suitable for growing by specialist iris growers , within a bulb frame or greenhouse . Although , " I grossheimii " prefers very dry conditions during the summer , similar to a desert . Irises can generally be propagated by division , or by seed growing . Irises generally require a period of cold , then a period of warmth and heat , also they need some moisture . Some seeds need stratification , ( the cold treatment ) , which can be carried out indoors or outdoors . Seedlings are generally potted on ( or transplanted ) when they have 3 leaves . Like many other irises , most parts of the plant are poisonous ( rhizome and leaves ) , and if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting . Also , handling the plant may cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction.David G Spoerke and Susan C . Smolinske 2016 Kremlin Cup The 2016 Kremlin Cup ( also known as the 2016 VTB Kremlin Cup for sponsorship reasons ) was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts . It was the 27th edition of the Kremlin Cup for the men and the 21st edition for the women . The tournament was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2016 ATP World Tour , and of the Premier Series of the 2016 WTA Tour . It was held at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow , Russia , from 17 October through 23 October 2016 . On 15 October , a record high of 4800 people visited the qualifying rounds ; according to Tarpishchev , in no other tennis tournament was that number so high . Тарпищев : на Кубке Кремля установлен мировой рекорд по посещаемости квалификации The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : The following player received entry as a lucky loser : The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw : The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : The following player entered as a lucky loser : The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw : 2016 WNBA Playoffs The 2016 WNBA Playoffs is the postseason tournament of the WNBA 's 2016 season . The WNBA changed its playoff format in 2016 . Following the WNBA regular season , eight teams in the entire league qualified for the playoffs and were seeded one to eight . Regular season records determined the seedings of the teams . The team with the best record received seed one , the team with the next best record received seed two , and so on . The top two seeds get double byes , while the next two seeds get first - round byes . These seedings were used to create a bracket that determines the match - ups throughout the playoffs . The first round of the playoffs consisted of two match - ups based on the seedings ( 5 - 8 and 6 - 7 ) . The two winners advanced to the second round with a match - up between the number 3 seed and the lower of the advancing seeds and another match - up between the number 4 seed and the other first round winner . The winners of the first two rounds advanced to the semifinals , where the lower ranked seed of the winners faced the number 1 seed , while the other remaining team faced the number 2 seed . The first two rounds are single elimination games played on the higher ranking seed 's home court . The semifinals and WNBA Finals are best - of - five series played in a 2 - 2 - 1 format , meaning the team with home - court advantage ( better record ) hosts games 1 , 2 , and 5 while their opponent hosts games 3 and 4 . Ajayaraja II Ajayaraja II ( r. c. 1110– 1135 CE ) was an Indian king belonging to the Shakambhari Chahamana dynasty . He ruled the Sapadalaksha country , which included parts of present - day Rajasthan in north - western India . He defeated the Paramaras of Malwa , and also repulsed the Ghaznavid invasions after losing some part of his territory to them . The establishment of the Ajmer city is attributed to him . Ajayaraja succeeded his father Prithviraja I on the Chahamana throne . He was also known as Salhana . The " Prabandha Kosha " and " Hammira Mahakavya " call him Alhana , which appears to be a variant of Salhana . He married Somalladevi , who is also known as Somaladevi , Somalekha or Somelekha . The 12th century text " Prithviraja Vijaya " states that Ajayaraja II established the city of Ajayameru ( modern Ajmer ) . Historian Dasharatha Sharma notes that the earliest mention of the city 's name occurs in Palha 's " Pattavali " , which was copied in 1113 CE ( 1170 VS ) at Dhara . This suggests that Ajmer was founded sometime before 1113 CE . A " prashasti " ( eulogistic inscription ) issued by Vigraharaja IV found at Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra states Ajayaraja II ( Ajayadeva ) moved his residence to Ajmer . The later text " Prabandha - Kosha " states that it was the 8th century king Ajayaraja I who commissioned the Ajayameru fort , which later came to be known as the Taragarh fort of Ajmer . According to historian R. B . Singh , Ajayaraja I probably founded the city , as inscriptions dated to 8th century CE have been found there . Singh theorizes that Ajayaraja II later enlarged the town , constructed palaces , and moved the Chahamana capital from Shakambhari to Ajmer . The Paramara dynasty of Malwa had been weakened because of invasions from the Gujarat Chaulukya king Jayasimha Siddharaja . Taking advantage of this , Ajayaraja seems to have expanded the Chahamana kingdom by capturing the Paramara territory . Ajayaraja defeated Sulhana ( or Sollana ) , who was probably a commander of the Paramara king Naravarman According to the Bijolia rock inscription , Sulhana was a " dandanayaka " or general ( the " Prithviraja Vijaya " names Sulhana as the king of Malwa , but there was no Paramara king by that name ) . The inscription states that Sulhana was captured in the battle , tied up to the back of a camel , and brought to the Chahamana capital Ajmer . An inscription found at Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra in Ajmer boasts that Ajayaraja conquered the territory up to Ujjain after defeating the ruler of Malwa . The Bijolia rock inscription states that Ajayaraja killed three heroes named Chachchiga , Simdhala and Yashoraja , who were from Shrimarga - durdda . The identity of these rulers and localities are not certain , but these people were probably local chiefs who owed allegiance to a neighbouring king . Some scholars such as Akshay Kirti Vyas believe that Shrimarga and Durdda were two distinct localities . John Faithfull Fleet identified Shrimarga with modern Bayana . A . K . Vyas and R. B . Singh identified Durdda with modern Dudhai ( in Madhya Pradesh ) on the basis of similar - sounding names . These places are located to the east of the traditional Chahamana territory , which suggests that Ajayaraja made an attempt to expand the kingdom 's boundaries eastwards . According to Singh , this theory is also corroborated by the discovery of his coins in Mathura . Historian Dasharatha Sharma disagrees with this theory . According to him , Bayana was not part of the Chahamana kingdom even in the late 12th century : it was controlled by the ruling dynasty of Tribhuvanagiri , who were ultimately defeated by Muhammad of Ghor . Similarly , the phonetic association of Dudhai with Durdda is not justified . This area was under Chandela control , and there is no evidence of Ajayaraja having conquered it . Had Ajayaraja conquered such distant territories by defeating the local dynasties , this achievement would have been mentioned in the Chahamana inscriptions and the " Prithviraja Vijaya " . Moreover , Bayana and Dudhai are two distinct , distant places ; the Bijolia inscription suggests that the three chiefs came from one locality . According to Sharma , it is possible that " durdda " is an error for " durga " ( " fort " ) . This means that these three chiefs were defenders of a fort named Shrimarga . The inscription states that Ajayaraja defeated the three chiefs before defeating the Malwa general . Sharma , therefore , theorized that Ajayaraja defeated the three warriors during his Malwa campaign . The " Prithviraja - Vijaya " states that Ajayaraja defeated the " Garjana Matanga " s ( " Ghazna Muslims " ) . The " Prabandha Kosha " also claims that Ajayaraja defeated " Sahavadina " ( Sanskritized form of Shahab - ud - Din ) . This probably refers to his repulsion of invasions by Ghaznavid generals . The 13th century Muslim historian Minhaj - i - Siraj states that the Ghaznavid ruler Bahram Shah made several expeditions to India during this time . According to Mihaj - i - Siraj 's " Tabaqat - i Nasiri " and Firishta 's " Tarikh - i-Firishta " , Muhammad Bahlim ( Bahram Shah 's governor in India ) had captured the Nagaur fort . Nagaur was under Ajayaraja 's control at least until 1121 CE , as attested by " Prabhavaka Charita " ( the text calls him Alhadana , which appears to be a Sanskritized form of his alias Alhana ) . This suggests that Ajayaraja lost some of his territory to the Ghaznavids . After Bahlim died , Salar Hussain succeeded him as the governor of Ghaznavid territories in India . Ajayraja 's victory over the " Garjana Matanga " s was probably the repulsion of a raid by either Bahlim or Salar Hussain . The " prashasti " found at the Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra states that Ajayaraja appointed his son Arnoraja as his successor . He then retired to the forest beside the Pushkar lake . According to " Prithviraja Vijaya " , Ajayaraja was a devotee of Shiva . The " Devasuri-Charita " ( in " Prabhavaka Charita " ) suggests that he was also tolerant towards Vaishnavites and Jains . The " Kharatara - Gachchha - Pattavali " , a Sanskrit text containing biographies of the Kharatara Jain monks , indicates that he allowed Jains to build temples in his new capital Ajayameru ( Ajmer ) . He also donated a golden kalasha to a Parshvanatha temple . Raviprabha Suri 's " Dharmaghosha - Stuti " mentions that he was the judge of a debate between the Shvetambara monk Dharmaghosha Suri and the " Digambara monk " Gunachandra . " Prithviraja Vijaya " states that Ajayaraja " filled the earth " with so many silver coins ( " rupaka " s ) , that he took away the fame of other kings . An inscription at the Ruthi Rani temple at Dhod suggests that these coins were in use at least until the reign of his grandson Someshvara . Ajayaraja 's silver coins have been found at many places , including Rajasthan and Mathura . These coins feature a seated goddess on one side , and the legend " Shri Ajayadeva " on the other side . The " Prithviraja Vijaya " also mentions that his consort Somelekha had new silver coins every day . Somelekha or Somalekha appears to be a variant of Somalladevi , which was the name of Ajayaraja 's queen according to the Bijolia rock inscription . Some rare silver coins featuring a king 's head and the legend " Shri Somaladevi " ( or " Shri Somalladevi " ) in Nagari script have been discovered . Copper coins featuring the same legend with the image of a horseman have also been found . These are among the few coins issued by Indian queens . Lebanese people in Denmark Lebanese people of Denmark are people from Lebanon or those of Lebanese descent who live in the country of Denmark . The majority of Lebanese people came to Denmark in the 1970s and 1980s , either escaping the Lebanese Civil War or for economic reasons . Per 1 October 2016 , 26,404 persons in Denmark were of Lebanese origin . Most Lebanese in Denmark belong to various Christian denominations ( Maronite , Greek Orthodox , Melkite Catholic , Protestant ) , but there is also a sizable number of Muslims ( Sunni and Shi 'a ) and also some Druze . According to Statistics Denmark , as of 2017 , there are a total 26,705 persons of Lebanese origin living in Denmark . Of those individuals , 12,800 are Lebanon - born immigrants and 13,905 are descendants of Lebanon - born persons . 1,379 individuals are citizens of Lebanon ( 591 men , 788 women ) . As of 2016 , a total of 29 Lebanon - born persons have been granted residence permits in Denmark for family reunification , 10 for asylum , 2 for EU / EEA residing family members , and 1 for other reasons . Lebanese residents are generally young , with most belonging to the 20 - 24 years ( 3,566 individuals ) , 15 - 19 years ( 3,132 individuals ) , 10 - 14 years ( 2,620 individuals ) and 25 - 29 years ( 2,572 individuals ) age groups . According to Statistics Denmark , as of 2014 , Lebanon - born immigrants aged 30 - 64 in Denmark have an employment rate of approximately 31.9 % . Lebanon - born individuals aged 16 - 64 also have a self - employment rate of around 17 % . According to Statistics Denmark , as of 2016 , among Lebanon - born adults aged 30 - 59 in Denmark , around 61 % of men and 75 % of women live full - time in public housing units . This is because many arrived via family reunification or as refugees , and such immigrants usually settle in government - owned properties . Lebanese primarily inhabit the regions of Hovedstaden ( 9,777 ) , Midtjylland ( 6,285 ) , Syddanmark ( 5,607 ) , Sjælland ( 3,578 ) , and Nordjylland ( 1,458 ) , and the cities of Aarhus ( 5,030 ) , Copenhagen ( 4,959 ) , Odense ( 2,756 ) , and Aalborg ( 1,017 ) . According to Statistics Denmark , as of 2016 , male immigrants from Lebanon aged 20 - 59 have an annual income of around 250,000 Danish krone before taxation . Most of that income comprises earned income , with the remainder consisting of public transfers , investment income and second income . As of 2017 , a total of 11,464 persons of Lebanese origin in Denmark received public benefits . Of these individuals , the government funds were primarily allocated toward disability pension ( 3,687 ) , the Danish State Education Grant and Loan Scheme Authority ( 2,990 persons ) , social benefits ( 2,782 persons ) , net unemployment ( 743 persons ) , subsidized employment ( 464 persons ) , guidance and activities upgrading skills ( 334 persons ) , maternity benefits ( 245 persons ) , job - based sickness benefits ( 195 persons ) , persons receiving holiday benefits ( 19 persons ) , and early retirement pay ( 6 persons ) . According to Statistics Denmark , as of 2014 , Lebanon - born immigrants aged 30 - 64 in Denmark have an employment rate of approximately 31.9 % . Lebanon - born individuals aged 16 - 64 also have a self - employment rate of around 17 % . According to the Danish Institute for Local and Regional Government Research , in the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment ( PISA ) , Lebanese pupils constituted 10 % of the student population in Denmark . They obtained PISA scores of 421 in mathematics ( " Matematik " ) , 428 in reading ( " Læsning " ) , 401 in science ( " Naturfag " ) , and 422 in problem - solving ( " Problem - løsning " ) . Of the most frequent countries of origin for students examined by the PISA , these were among the lowest scores in all categories . As of the 2015 PISA , Lebanese pupils represent 9 % of Denmark ’s student population . Their scores have decreased in each of the examined PISA categories except math , scoring 399 in science ( 399 when unadjusted for socioeconomic status ) , 404 in reading ( 405 unadjusted ) , and 434 in mathematics ( 434 unadjusted ) . These PISA scores are generally in the lower range of the most frequent countries of origin for students . Clayton Congregational Church Clayton Wesley Uniting Church , formerly Clayton Congregational Church , is a church building in Beulah Park , South Australia ( historically located in Kensington ) , located on Portrush Road , in a commanding position at the eastern end of The Parade , Norwood . The first Congregationalists ( or Independents as they generally called themselves ) in Adelaide , led by Rev T. Q. Stow , met in a tiny building on North Terrace , Adelaide , and built their first chapel in Freeman Street ( now Gawler Place ) , which opened for public worship on 1 November 1840 . The second body of Congregationalists to form met in a small chapel in the north - west of Norwood from around 1840 , and constructed a brick building in High Street , Kensington , on land contributed in 1844 by John Roberts ( c. 1794 – 1875 ) . Roberts , a large landowner , built and lived in " Maesbury House " in Chapel Street , Kensington , later the home of politician Hugh Fraser . In November 1851 a breakaway group formed a separate church which met at Roberts 's residence , " Maesbury House " . Roberts , who was antipathetic to Stow , but later publicly reversed his opinion , may have led the breakaway in response to Stow 's pastorate . They were still meeting at Maesbury House when their first pastor J. H . Barrow held a service there on 21 January 1854 . An institute hall was hired for the first public meeting on 2 July 1854 , and plans were made for a permanent chapel . The block of land settled on was on the corner of Kensington Terrace and East Parade , Kensington ( now Portrush Road and The Parade , Beulah Park ) . The foundation stone for the building , which was designed by George Abbott , was laid on 5 June 1855 by Mr. Barrow . This was the original Clayton chapel , named at the suggestion or insistence of John Roberts , in memory of Rev. John Clayton ( 1754–1843 ) of London , whose three sons John , George and William were also Congregationalist ministers . The first service , held on 13 April 1856 , was conducted by Revs . John Gardner ( Presbyterian ) , Joseph Dare ( Methodist ) , and T. Q. Stow . Barrow resigned in 1858 to help found " The Advertiser " , which he edited for 15 years , and after an interim when services were held by Stow , was succeeded by the Rev. John William Cooper Drane ( 1823– 1864 ) , who preached his first sermon on 6 February 1859 . Later that year the Rev. Drane started preaching ( also ? ) at the High Street Church , and also ran a college in George Street , Norwood , which moved in mid-1860 to Tavistock Street in the city . In December 1860 he left for Ipswich , Queensland , where he ministered for three years and died of consumption ( tuberculosis ) on 24 December 1864 . He was succeeded by Rev. William Harcus , who arrived in South Australia in late November 1860 , and was to follow Barrow as a journalist and editor . He was followed in May 1866 by Eliezer Griffiths , who had been serving several congregations in Port Denison , Queensland.He left South Australia for England in December 1872 . A manse on Kensington Terrace ( now Portrush Road ) had been built in 1868 . The Rev. Thomas Hope followed in May 1874 . During his time considerable building work was undertaken : a schoolroom and vestry were built in 1876 to a design by Thomas English . The congregation had grown to such an extent that a new , larger church building was called for , to be erected in front of the existing building . Promised donations from E. T Smith , Gilbert Wood and others would meet around half the cost . A design by Cumming & Davies ( whose previous work included the College Park Congregational Church ) for a building seating 560 people was accepted and the foundation stone was laid by E. T. Smith on 27 June 1882 . The building was completed and officially opened on 17 May 1883 . The spire , at was the tallest in the colony . The old building became the Church Hall . The Sunday - school also grew in numbers , and a Young Men's Society and Young Christians ' Union were founded and flourished . Hope resigned in August 1890 , after sixteen years at Clayton . Rev. Henry George Nicholls was the next incumbent . His ministry at Clayton began on 3 May 1891 , and served for twelve years ; his last sermon was preached at Clayton on 6 August 1903 , when he left to take charge of the Presbyterian church in Canterbury , Victoria . The Rev. Joseph Robertson M.A. , fresh from a very successful ten years at Stow Memorial Church , succeeded him ; the appointment of the Australian - trained Robertson was heartily endorsed by Nicholls . In 1897 the pipe organ was removed to the College Park church , and a new instrument , built by J. E. Dodd & Sons of Adelaide , was installed and opened by the church organist on 8 September 1897 . This article includes a comprehensive technical specification of the instrument , as well as the pieces performed . C . Hope Harris produced a history of the church for its Jubilee in 1906 . At his well - attended farewell , Robertson was quick to acknowledge the active support of deacons Sir Edwin Smith and Peter Wood , and the organist William Sanders , among others . The Rev. Ashley H . Teece , formerly of New Town , Tasmania , was inducted on 29 August 1909 . At a special church meeting on 21 September 1910 broached the possibility of institutional work in the district . A contract was entered into in 1911 for the erection of a building to cost £ 1,139 . Two stalwarts of the church died : Sir Edwin Smith in December 1919 and Peter Wood two years later , and a pulpit was erected in their memory . On 20 April 1920 , Teece resigned the pastorate . Rev. Percival Watson , who had been pastor of the Summer Hill , New South Wales , church commenced his ministry in December 1920 . In April , 1925 , Mr. Watson received a second call from the Wharf street Church . Brisbane , and felt obliged to accept . Arising from the suggestion of Rev. P. Watson , the Rev. C . C. Watts , assistant minister of Collins Street Independent Church , Melbourne , was called in July , and served until late 1929 , when despite pleas from both Clayton and the newly formed Luhrs Road Church , South Payneham to remain , he accepted a call to Victor Harbor . The Rev A . C. Newbury , minister of the Chatswood , New South Wales , Congregational Church accepted a call to take over the pastorate , and was inducted into Clayton Church at the end of February 1930 . He left for the Henley Beach church in October 1940 . Rev. J. H. Ralph of Tasmania was offered the pastorate , but he declined , but Rev. T. Rees Thomas of Subiaco , Western Australia accepted and began at Clayton in February 1942 . Late in 1947 he accepted a call to the City Church , Brisbane , where he served with distinction until 1981 . Rev J. F. Dickinson ( 22 November 1900 – 1975 ) was inducted to the pastorate on 5 September 1948 and served to 1955 , when he took over the pastorate at Victor Harbor . In 1965 Clayton Church decided to establish Clayton Church Homes for the aged in Norwood , the first stage of which was opened in March 1968 . In April 1973 the Norwood Wesley Methodist and Clayton Congregational churches formally merged , just four years before their parent churches combined as the Uniting Church in Australia , and Clayton became Clayton Wesley Uniting Church . In October 2000 , St Morris Uniting Church and Clayton Wesley Uniting Church congregations amalgamated . Clayton Wesley Uniting Church , and before the amalgamation , " Clayton Congregational Church " and " Norwood Wesley Church " have a long history of using sacred music and choirs to enhance worship , build community , and reach out to and provide an ‘ entry ’ point for people to be involved in the Church and thus the life of faith . Current Director of Music , Mandy Hutchinson , oversees a budget that is used from time to time for regular Sunday worship service and particularly for special events like Christmas Eve and Easter Sunday , to welcome others into the Church 's community . Organists include Pip Parkin , Matthew Atherton , and Ashleigh Tobin , supported by guest musicians , including singers Rachel Bruerville , Andrew Linn , Macintyre Howie Reeves , Victoria Coxhill , and pianist James Huon George . This list Emile Temperman Emile Nicolaas George Temperman ( born 5 December 1991 ) is a South African rugby union player who most recently played for the . His regular position is scrum - half . Temperman was born in Nylstroom , but grew up in Frankfort and Nelspruit . Playing for Hoërskool Nelspruit , he was selected to represent the in the premier South African high school rugby union competition , the Under - 18 Craven Week , in both 2008 and 2009 . After high school , Temperman moved to George , where he joined the rugby team . He made eight appearances for the team in the 2010 Under - 19 Provincial Championship , scoring tries in matches against , and , helping the team finish third in Group B to qualify for the play - offs . He started their 27 – 20 victory over in the semi-finals , but missed out on the final , where the team missed out on silverware by losing to . He also made a single appearance for their Under - 21 team against the s . Temperman returned north for the 2011 season , joining the University of Pretoria 's rugby team , . He was named in their squad for the 2011 Varsity Cup , but failed to appear in the competition . His next action in a national competition came in the latter half of 2012 , as he represented the team in the Under - 21 Provincial Championship . He made twelve appearances – ten of those as a replacement – and scored a try in their match against as the team made it all the way to the final of the competition . Temperman played off the bench in their 22–13 victory over in the final to help the team secure the title . He featured for in the next three editions of the Varsity Cup . He made six appearances in the 2013 competition , scoring a try in a 52 – 0 win over Gauteng rivals on their way to the final , where Temperman featured for the final 17 minutes of a 44 – 5 victory over to win the title for their second consecutive season . He also made his first class debut during this season , coming on as a replacement in the ' 54 – 26 victory over the in the 2013 Vodacom Cup . He played in seven matches of UP Tuks ' 2014 Varsity Cup disappointing campaign , which saw them miss out on a semi-final spot after finishing in sixth position , and a further seven in 2015 , where an improved showing saw the team finish top of the log before losing in the semi-final s against . Temperman was mainly utilised as a replacement during his three Varsity Cup campaigns , making just one start , and he was not selected to represent the Blue Bulls in any further matches . For 2016 , Temperman returned to Nelspruit , joining the prior to their 2016 Currie Cup qualification campaign . He made his first start in first class rugby in their opening match of the season , a 9–12 defeat to the . He appeared regularly for the Pumas throughout the campaign , making a total of five starts and eight appearances as a replacement in their 14 matches , as his side finished the competition in fourth position to secure qualification to the Currie Cup Premier Division . He made his debut in the Currie Cup proper on 5 August 2016 , coming on as a replacement in their defeat to the , eventually appearing in all eight of the Pumas ' matches in a poor season that saw the side finish second - bottom , with a single victory in their final match against the . 1962 Bowling Green Falcons football team The 1962 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State University in the Mid - American Conference ( MAC ) during the 1962 college football season . In their eighth season under head coach Doyt Perry , the Falcons compiled a 7 – 1 – 1 record ( 5 – 0 – 1 against MAC opponents ) , won the MAC championship , and outscored opponents by a combined total of 204 to 91 . The team 's statistical leaders included Tony Ruggiero with 393 passing yards , Don Lisbon with 481 rushing yards , and Jay Cunningham with 259 receiving yards . Tay Glover - Wright Devonta Montrell " Tay " Glover - Wright ( born June 28 , 1992 ) is a Canadian football cornerback . He played college football at Highland , Eastern Arizona and Utah State . He has also been a member of the Atlanta Falcons , Green Bay Packers , Indianapolis Colts , Philadelphia Eagles and New York Giants . Glover - Wright lettered as a sophomore and junior at Campbell High School in Smyrna , Georgia , where he played quarterback , wide receiver and safety . He earned all - county honors and helped the team advance to the playoffs twice . He played his senior season of high school football at Pebblebrook High School in Mableton , Georgia in 2009 . He then transferred back to Campbell High School for the second semester . He graduated from Campbell High . Glover - Wright was a quarterback and wide receiver for the Highland Scotties of Highland Community College in 2010 and the Eastern Arizona Gila Monsters of Eastern Arizona College in 2011 . In 2011 , he helped the Gila Monsters finish the year with an 8 - 4 record and a berth in the Top of the Mountains Bowl . He passed for 158 yards and 2 touchdowns , rushed for 684 yards and 1 touchdown , and caught 20 passes for 461 yards and 4 touchdowns over his two - year junior college career . He also returned 9 kicks for 243 yards and had a 98 - yard touchdown return . Glover - Wright then transferred to Utah State University , where he played for the Utah State Aggies from 2012 to 2013 as a cornerback . He played in 13 games , starting 1 , in 2012 and recorded 17 tackles . He also blocked a punt . He spent time at quarterback in 2012 as well , accumulating season totals of 12 rushes for 66 yards and 1 pass completions for 9 yards . He played in 14 games , starting ten , his senior year in 2013 . He finished the year with totals of 52 tackles and 10 pass breakups . He also had 19 kickoff returns for 429 yards and 8 rushing attempts for 39 yards . He appeared in 27 games , starting 11 , during his time at Utah State and recorded career totals of 69 tackles , 10 pass breakups , 1 sack , 1 forced fumble and 1 fumble recovery . He had 105 rushing yards on 20 attempts as well . He graduated from Utah State in the spring of 2014 with a degree in interdisciplinary studies . Glover - Wright signed with the Atlanta Falcons in May 2014 after going undrafted in the 2014 NFL Draft . He was released by the team on August 24 , 2014 . Glover - Wright was signed to the Green Bay Packers ' practice squad on October 6 , 2014 . He signed a future contract with the Packers on January 20 , 2015 . He was released by the team on September 5 , 2015 . Glover - Wright was signed to the Indianapolis Colts ' practice squad on October 5 , 2015 . He was promoted to the active roster on December 17 . He played in two games for the Colts during the 2015 season . Glover - Wright was released by the Colts on September 3 , 2016 , and signed to the practice squad on September 14 . He was released by the Colts on September 19 , 2016 . On July 31 , 2017 , Glover - Wright signed with the Philadelphia Eagles . He was waived on August 26 , 2017 . On August 27 , 2017 , Glover - Wright was claimed off waivers by the New York Giants . He was waived on September 1 , 2017 . On October 17 , 2017 , Glover - Wright was signed to the Calgary Stampeders ' practice roster . " Source : NFL.com " Glover - Wright 's uncle , Jeffrey Wright , played football at Georgia Tech from 1990 to 1993 . Glover - Wright interned at Intermountain Physical Therapy during his senior year of college . M3architecture M3architecture ( stylised m3architecture ) is an Australian architecture firm based in Brisbane.http://www.dezeen.com/2016/06/12/m3-architecture-act-for-kids-abused-childrens-centre-concrete-townsville-queensland-australia/ The practice was founded in 1997 and is run by Directors Michael Banney , Ben Vielle , Michael Christensen and Michael Lavery . The firm 's work ranges from the $ 140 m ( AUD ) University of Queensland Sustainable Futures Building to public , education and smaller arts projects such as the Tree of Knowledge Memorial in Barcaldine . Charles Cooper Johnson General Sir Charles Cooper Johnson ( 20 December 1827 – 7 December 1905 ) was a senior British Indian Army officer . Johnson was the sixth son of Sir Henry Johnson , 2nd Baronet , and a grandson of Sir Henry Johnson , 1st Baronet . He commissioned into the 33rd Bengal Native Infantry . He later transferred into the Bengal Staff Corps , which was amalgamated into the Indian Staff Corps in 1861 . He was promoted to Major on 7 June 1864 . In 1877 , while holding the rank of Colonel , he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath . He was promoted to the rank of full General on 1 April 1894 . Johnson was made Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1900 Birthday Honours . Short Change Hero " Short Change Hero " is a song by English rock band The Heavy . It is the fifth track on their second studio album , " The House That Dirt Built " ( 2009 ) . In 2012 , the song peaked at number 109 on the French Singles Chart . " Short Change Hero " was not released as a single and was first featured on the fifth song on the Heavy 's second studio album , " The House That Dirt Built " ( 2009 ) . It was also featured in the soundtracks for the 2010 action film " Faster " and the Sky UK series " Strike Back " . The song is notable for its usage as the theme song for the 2012 video game " Borderlands 2 " . Despite not being released as a single , the song entered the French Singles Chart at number 162 on the week of 7 July 2012 and moved up to 109 , its peak on that chart , during the next week . It reentered the chart at number 165 on the week of 29 June 2013 , but exited the chart after that week . 1895 Western University of Pennsylvania football team The 1895 Western University of Pennsylvania football team was an American football team that represented the Western University of Pennsylvania ( now known as the University of Pittsburgh ) as an independent during the 1895 college football season . In its first and only season under head coach J. P. Linn , the team compiled a 1 – 6 record and was outscored by a total of 136 to 30 . The Alumni Athletic Advisory Board led by J.D. Scott , one of Pitt football 's founding fathers , and the Athletic Association reenergized the Athletic Department at the Western University of Pennsylvania following the disarray of 1893 and 1894 . Their first objective in the fall of 1895 was to place a football team on the field . W. A . Stuart , a former State College fullback , was hired to coach the team . After the first two games coach Stuart was dismissed and J. P. Linn replaced him . Coach Linn had played end at Washington & Jefferson University . He coached the remaining five games of the season and then departed for Seminary School . The first game pitted the WUPs against the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club at Exposition Park on October 5 . The WUPs were outweighed and outclassed against one of the best club teams in the Pittsburgh area . Five different players scored touchdowns for the Duquesnes , the highlight being an 85 yard kickoff return by Floyd Rose ( former WUP quarterback ) . The final score read 36 - 0 . The Greensburg Athletic Association ran roughshod over the WUP eleven on October 12th in Greensburg . The game featured arguments with officials about the rules and accusations of stealing signals . Injuries to Neale and Marshall of the Western U. did not help matters . The WUPs could only manage a safety and lost the game , 40 – 2 . The first game under the tutelage of J.P . Linn was against the Emerald Athletic Club on October 19 at Emerald Park . This was Emerald 's first game and they were coached by WUP halfback George Neale . The WUPs showed improvement over their previous games and secured a victory by the score of 22 – 0 . The first game of the Backyard Brawl took place October 26 , 1895 in Morgantown , West Virginia . Since the WUPs had to catch a train home , the game was two 25 - minute halves . The game was hotly contested and not without disputes . Keely of West Virginia scored a touchdown twelve minutes into the game but the goal kick after was missed by Leps . Later in the first half , Rugh of the Universities caught a bad punt by Rankin behind the goal . After some heated discussion , both team s agreed that a safety would be called instead of a touchdown for the Mountaineers . That made the score at halftime 6 – 0 in favor of the Mountaineers . The second half was scoreless . Hence , The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer has the score 10 – 0 and the Pittsburgh papers have it as 6 – 0 . The Western University Courant also was disappointed by the boorish behavior of the " semi-civilized " Mountaineer fans . A truly heated rivalry was born . On November 2 the WUPs travelled to Washington , Pennsylvania to take on the Washington & Jefferson University Presidents . The WUPs were outweighed and unable to stop the rushes of the Presidents backfield . Frye and Fiscus scored for the Presidents in the first half and the score stood 10 – 0 at halftime . In the second half the Presidents continued to run through the WUP defense as Brownlee , Fiscus , Frye and Ely each scored a touchdown . The final score read 28 – 0 . The " Pittsburgh Daily Post " summed it up best " The W.U.P . played a clean , fast game but could do nothing with the W. & . J. line . " On November 16 the WUP eleven took on the Carnegie Athletic Club in Braddock , Pennsylvania . The WUPs played their best game of the season but came up short on the scoreboard . In front of 1500 fans , WUP 's quarterback Frazier took the opening kick and ran it back for a touchdown . He followed that with the goal kick after and WUP was ahead 6 – 0 one minute into the game . The University boys did not score again . Carnegie was able to score two touchdowns and a goal kick after against the WUP defense . The final score read 10 – 6 in favor of Carnegie . On Thanksgiving Day , the Wheeling Tiger s hosted the WUP football team 's final game of the 1895 season at the State Fairgrounds in Wheeling , West Virginia . The WUP defense played well in the first half and held the Tigers to a late touchdown by John Edwards . Robert Edwards kicked the goal after . Early in the second half the Wheeling offense carried the ball deep into WUP territory . Cal McAninch finally scored from the three yard line . Robert Edwards kicked the goal after and the Tigers were ahead 12 – 0 . The WUPs were able to move the ball into Tiger territory on several possessions but the Tiger defense would stiffen and get the ball back on downs . The Tigers were again close to scoring as time ran out . The 2,500 spectators were treated to a good turkey day football game . 1895 Western University of Pennsylvania football roster Central Film School Central Film School ( CFS ) ( formerly Central Film School London ) is a private film school in East London , based in Universal House , Wentworth Street . It was founded in 2008 . " About us " , Central Film School . The school offers undergraduate degrees in Practical Filmmaking and Screenwriting , as well as short courses and postgraduate degrees . The school hosts around 100 students each year . In 2015 , CFS entered into partnership with Bertha Foundation , a philanthropic organisation that funds documentary features . " Central Film School To Relaunch " , " MovieScope " , 17 November 2015 . The school has begun to offer documentary courses to reflect this partnership . In recent years , CFS has hosted student Q&As with filmmakers such as Nick Hornby , " CFS hosts Q&A with Oscar - nominated screenwriter Nick Hornby " , Central Film School , 25 May 2016 . George Amponsah ( director of " The Hard Stop " ) , " George Amponsah visits the School with his documentary The Hard Stop " , Central Film School , 9 September 2016 . and Sir Ronald Harwood . Alumni include BAFTA Cymru award - winning director Kim Strobl ," Dancing in Circles wins Short Form and Animation award | BAFTA Cymru Awards 2015 " , YouTube , 6 October 2015 . " Former CFS student wins the BAFTA Cymru Award 2015 " , Central Film School , 3 November 2015 . Bollywood director Zaid Ali Khan , Piyali Dasgupta , " Moraad Ali Khan is busy shooting " , " The Times of India " , 25 January 2011 . Tamil actor Naga , Rinku Gupta , " 'I Was Terrified of Bala and Mysskin ' " , " The New Indian Express " , 18 November 2014 . and Nigerian actor Demola Adedoyin.Onyinye Muomah , " My experience with Kunle Afolayan - Demola Adedoyin " , " Premium Times " , 9 November 2014 . The Little Welsh Girl The Little Welsh Girl is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Fred Paul and starring Christine Silver , Humberston Wright and Booth Conway.Low p .401 Vietnam at the 2008 Asian Beach Games Vietnam competed in the 2008 Asian Beach Games , held in Bali , Indonesia from October 18 to October 26 , 2008 . Vietnam ranked 10th in the said competition with 2 gold medals , 5 silver medals and 3 bronze medals . Nelly Uchendu Nelly Uzonna Edith Uchendu , MON. ( 1950 12 April 2005 ) , was a Nigerian singer , composer and performer . Revered for modernizing traditional Igbo folk music , Uchendu rose to prominence upon the release of her 1976 song " Love Nwatinti " which earned her the " Lady with the Golden Voice " sobriquet . She released 6 LP recordings during her career . She was born in 1950 in Umuchu , a town in Aguata local government area of Anambra State , Eastern Nigeria , Uchendu started singing at an early age . She later joined Professor Sonny Oti 's music group under which she flourished using her vocals . In 1976 , her music career shot to limelight following the release of the Homzy Sounds - produced classic titled " Love Nwatinti " off her debut LP composition " Love Nwatinti " ; before she went on to release " Waka " , " Aka Bu Eze " and " Mama Hausa " which further established her in the Nigeria music industry . Her music career saw her record in several genres of music including Igbo highlife , pop and gospel music which she did in the later part of her career . Uchendu 's career also saw her perform outside Nigeria , most notably performing in London , England alongside Sir Warrior and his Oriental Brothers during the 1980s . In recognition of her contributions to music in Nigeria , Uchendu received the national honour of Member of the Order of the Niger by former Nigerian president Shehu Shagari in 1980 . One of her composition titled " Ikemefuna 's Song " was used as a soundtrack in a 1980s film adaptation of Chinua Achebe 's " Things Fall Apart " . She died on 12 April 2005 in a hospital in Enugu State , Nigeria after a reported cancer - related illness . She was aged 55 . Wang Menghui Wang Menghui (; born January 1960 ) is a Chinese politician , and the current Minister of Housing and Urban - Rural Development . Among other roles , he has served as party chief of Xiamen , and party chief of Shenyang . Originally from Yancheng , Jiangsu . He attended the department of architecture at Tsinghua University . After graduating from university , he became an instructor at his alma mater . He also attended Warsaw University of Technology . In 1993 , he abandoned academia and entered politics in Guangdong , at a county - level city under Guangzhou . In May 2004 , he became mayor of Shanwei . In 2006 , he obtained his master 's in engineering .王蒙徽同志简历 In September 2008 , he became party chief of Yunfu.清华大学博士王蒙徽任广东云浮市委书记 In December 2011 , he became vice governor of Fujian.王蒙徽调任福建省人民政府副省长 任云浮市委书记时政绩卓著 In May 2013 , he became party chief of Xiamen . In August 2016 , Wang was named Communist Party Secretary of Shenyang ; in December 2016 , he was named deputy party secretary of Liaoning province . In June 2017 , Wang was named Minister of Housing and Urban - Rural Development . Left of Center ( Turkey ) Left of Center ( ) was a popular political ideology in the 1960s and 1970s in Turkey . Turkish Constitution of 1961 was a more democratic constitution than the previous constitution . A number of new parties were founded including socialist parties . Among them Workers Party of Turkey ( TİP ) created some sensation . Republican People 's Party ( CHP ) which is the oldest party and known as the founder of the Republic was also influenced by the socialist discourse . Beginning by 1965 election campaign CHP speakers began using the slogan " left of center " . Both the party leader İsmet İnönü and Bülent Ecevit , the former Minister of Labour defined the CHP position in the political spectrum as " left of center " . İnönü in an interview said , " Actually we are already a left - to - center party after embracing Laïcité ( secularity ) If you are populist , you are ( also ) at the left of center . " İsmet İnönü foundation page by şerafettin Turan In another interview İnönü said that the party was a statist party and this is left of center.Sina Akşin - Hikmet Özdemir : Çağdaş Türkiye , p.254 İnönü was referring to the Kemalist ideology ( the traditional ideology of the party ) and the three of the six arrows in the party flag namely ; Laicism , Populism and Statism . Thus according to him the party was already at the left of the center . However unlike İnönü , Ecevit was trying to shift the general policy of the party to left . Although he did n't exclude Kemalism , he tried to transform the party into a social democratic party while avoiding using the words " social democratic " . His most sensational objective was summarized by the slogan he used during the election campaign on 11 August 1969 : " Toprak işleyenin , su kullananın " ( " Soil belongs to those who cultivate it and water belongs to those who use it . " ) Milliyet newspaper CHP rivals accused left - of - center politics as communism and they created a slogan " " Ortanın Solu , Moskova'nın yolu " " meaning " left to center , way to Moscow . " Gülsüm Tütüncüe Esmer 's article in Dokuz Eylül University Bulletin Bülent Ecevit 's new policy caused also an interparty strife between Ecevit and Turhan Feyzioğlu , CHP group leader in parliament . In 1966 Ecevit was elected as the secretary general of the party and for a while the party secretary and the group leader engaged in a war of public notices.Metin Toker : " İsmet Paşanın Son Yılları " pp93 - 95 Finally Feyzioğlu and his supporters left the party and founded Reliance Party in 1967 . After a second split which made way to Republican Party in 1972 , and the resignation of İsmet İnönü on 8 May 1972 , Bülent Ecevit became the leader of the party . Under Ecevit 's leadership CHP increased its support . Up to the 1970s , CHP was known as a party of intellectuals and had difficulty to gain support among the blue - collar workers and the villagers . During Bülent Ecevit 's leadership the party began to gain support in the working class . " Umudumuz Ecevit " ( " Our hope Ecevit " ) , " Halkçı Ecevit " ( " Populist Ecevit " ) and " Karaoğlan " ( a popular folk hero ) were Bülent Ecevit 's epithets . Ecevit was able to be the prime minister of Turkey three times before 1980 ; in the 37th , 40th and the 42nd government of Turkey . In 1977 elections the votes of CHP peaked at 41 % , but then began to decrease . Following 1980 Turkish coup d'état all parties ( right and left ) were closed by the military rule . But even before the closure of the party Ecevit resigned from his post on 30 October 1980 . Türkiyenin 75 Yılı , Tempo Yayınları , İstanbul , 1998 p.299 In 1983 military rule decided to turn to civilian regime and allowed the formation of new parties albeit with severe restrictions . According to instructions , the new parties were not allowed to use the names of the former parties and senior politicians were not allowed to be the charter member of the new parties . Furthermore , military rule had the power of rejecting the founders . This gave the military rule a privilege to limit the number of parties that would attend the coming parliamentary elections . It was clear that neither Bülent Ecevit nor the other notable left - of - center politician would participate in the elections which would be held on 6 November 1983 . Under these circumstances CHP partisans founded two new parties ; Social Democracy Party ( SODEP ) of Erdal İnönü , a physics professor and late İsmet İnönü 's son , and People 's Party ( HP ) of Necdet Calp , a former bureaucrat . In the 1983 elections , military rule banned SODEP and consequently HP became the main opposition party . However , in 1984 local elections SODEP gained about three times as much votes than the HP . Aydın Güven Gürkan , the new leader of HP tried to ally with Bülent Ecevit . But Bülent Ecevit was reluctant . Instead Erdal İnönü and Aydın Güven Gürkan agreed on a plan to merge their parties . On 2 November 1985 the two parties merged under the name Social Democrat People 's Party ( SHP ) . Erdal İnönü : " Anılar ve Düşünceler 3 " , p.225 According to 1982 Constitution of Turkey Bülent Ecevit could not participate in politics . So his wife Rahşan Ecevit founded Democratic Left Party ( DSP ) on 14 November 1985 , i.e. , only twelve days after the other two parties merged.Sina Akşin : " Bugünkü Türkiye " ; p.276 None of these parties used left - of - center slogan . But the name of Rahşan Ecevit's party used the phrase " democratic left " which evoked " left of center " . DSP party page In 1987 SHP was the main opposition party . On 6 September 1987 the ban on the former politicians was lifted as a result of Constitutional referendum . While the governing party campaigned for " no " , SHP leader Erdal İnönü as well as the other opposition leaders , campaigned for " yes " . However , this was not advantageous to SHP . Because charismatic Bülent Ecevit now the leader of DSP became a serious rival of SHP . In 1992 SHP was a coalition partner . On 19 April , Erdal İnönü was instrumental on lifting the ban on former political parties . But this again was not advantageous to SHP . Because on 9 September 1992 CHP was refounded and SHP lost a part of its supporters to CHP . The local elections held on 27 March 1994 showed that the social democrat votes were divided between three parties . Thus SHP leader Murat Karayalçın and CHP leader Deniz Baykal agreed on another merge plan . On 18 February 1995 the parties merged.CHP on - line history Although SHP was the bigger party upon former SHP leader Erdal İnönü 's suggestion , the new party continued as CHP . DSP leader Bülent Ecevit once again stood aside . Western Australian emergency of March 1942 The Western Australian emergency of March 1942 was a series of local responses that occurred in relation to activity in northern Western Australia that gave Australian military forces serious concerns about the capacity of the Japanese to move down the Western Australian coast . The air raids on Broome and other locations in March 1942 caused the Allies to reinforce the military forces located in Western Australia to defend the state . The action was taken to defend against the possibility that a force of Japanese warships and planes would attempt to attack the cities of Fremantle and Perth . The speed and extent of Japanese expansion to this time was considered a major threat to the region.http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/48398/20050315-0000/www.awm.gov.au/events/conference/2002/stanley_paper.pdf Remembering 1942 history conference - " He ’s ( not ) Coming South " : the invasion that was n’t by Peter Stanley Extensive preparations and actions throughout the state of Western Australia were conducted to avert attacks and to prepare the population against possible invasion . Japanese propaganda was produced at the time to spread the idea of invasion or bombing of southern Australian cities . Authorities were attempting to allay fears a month before the Darwin bombings . The events surrounding the bombings and response by authorities in northern Australia were referred to as " Japanese Scare " tactics.The term is not specifically referred to in the titles of papers presented , but the years events are over -viewed . See The work undertaken in Fremantle and Perth to prepare for an imminent invasion or attack was the most extensive in the history of Western Australia . The establishment of the Fremantle submarine base was a part of the defensive actions , and it remained active until the end of the war . The subsequent Western Australian emergency of March 1944 was in effect a repeat of the 1942 emergency . Turkmen Brigades ( Popular Mobilization Units ) The Turkmen Brigades are Iraqi Turkmen militias as part of the Popular Mobilization Forces formed in 2014 . The group 's commander , Said Yilmaz Najar , rejected proposals of a unified Turkmen militia from the Iraqi Turkmen Front , saying that his group has both Shia and Sunni Turkmen . On 25 September 2016 , 16th Brigade has announced that the militias will participate the Hawija Offensive . Vigraharaja IV < mapframe text = " Find spots of inscriptions of Vigraharaja IV " width=" 300 " height=" 400 " zoom =" 5 " longitude=" 75.65 " latitude=" 27.29 " > Vigraharāja IV ( r. c. 1150- 1164 CE ) , also known as Visaladeva , was a Chahamana king of north - western India . He turned the Chahamana kingdom into an empire by subduing nearly all the neighbouring kings . His kingdom included major parts of present - day Rajasthan , Haryana , and Delhi ; and possibly some parts of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh . Vigraharaja commissioned several buildings in his capital Ajayameru ( modern Ajmer ) , most of which were destroyed or converted to Muslim structures after the Muslim conquest of Ajmer . These include a Sanskrit centre of learning that was later converted into the Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra mosque . " Harakeli Nataka " , a Sanskrit - language drama written by him , is inscribed on inscriptions discovered at the mosque site . Vigraharaja was born to the Chahamana king Arnoraja . Vigraharaja 's elder brother and predecessor Jagaddeva killed their father . Their half - brother , Someshvara , was brought up in Gujarat by his Chaulukya maternal relatives . Vigraharaja probably ascended the throne after killing Jaggaddeva to avenge their father 's death . The 1164 CE Delhi - Shivalik pillar inscription states that Vigraharaja conquered the region between the Himalayas and the Vindhyas . The Himalayas and the Vindhyas form the traditional boundary of Aryavarta ( the land of ancient Aryans ) , and Vigraharaja claimed to have restored the rule of Aryans in this land . While his claim of having conquered the entire land between these two mountains is an exaggeration , it is not completely baseless . His Delhi -Shivalik pillar inscription was found at Topra village in Haryana , near the Shivalik Hills . This indicates that Vigraharaja captured territories to the north of Delhi , up to the Himalayan foothills . Raviprabha 's " Dharmaghosha - Suri-Stuti " states that the ruler of Malwa and Arisiha ( possibly Arisimha of Mewar ) assisted him in hoisting a flag at the Rajavihara Jain temple in Ajmer . The ruler of Malwa here probably refers to a claimant to the Paramara kingdom , which had been captured by the Chaulukyas during this period . Assuming that the claimant to the Malwa throne had accepted Vigraharaja 's suzerainty , it appears that Vigraharaja 's influence extended up to the Vindhyas , at least in name . His kingdom included the present - day Rajasthan , Haryana , and Delhi . It probably also included a part of Punjab ( to the south - east of Sutlej river ) and a portion of the northern Gangetic plain ( to the west of Yamuna ) . The play " Lalita - Vigraharaja - Nataka " , composed by Vigraharaja 's court poet , claims that his army included 1 million men ; 100,000 horses ; and 1,000 elephants . Vigraharaja 's father Arnoraja had suffered a humiliating at the hands of Kumarapala , the Chaulukya king of Gujarat . Vigraharaja launched several expeditions against the Chaulukyas to avenge his father 's defeat . According to the Bijolia rock inscription , he killed one Sajjana . The inscription describes Sajjana as " the most wicked person of the land " , who was sent to the abode of Yama ( the god of death ) by Vigraharaja . Historian Dasharatha Sharma identified Sajjana with Kumarapala 's governor ( " daṇḍāhiśa " ) of Chittor . According to the Jain author Somatilaka Suri , Vigraharaja 's army captured Sajjana 's elephant force . While Vigraharaja was busy fighting at Chittor , Kumarapala tried to create a diversion by besieging Nagor , but lifted the siege after learning about Vigraharaja 's victory at Chittor . A Chahamana " prashasti " ( eulogy ) boasts that Vigraharaja reduced Kumarapala to a " karavalapala " ( probably the designation of a subordinate officer ) . This is obviously an exaggeration , but it does appear that Vigraharaja conquered some of Kumarapala 's territories . The earliest Chahamana inscriptions from the Bijolia - Jahazpur - Mandalgarh area are dated to Vigraharaja 's reign . Vigraharaja subdued the Chahamanas of Naddula , who had branched off from the Shakambhari Chahamana dynasty , and were feudatories of the Chaulukya king Kumarapala . The Bijolia inscription boasts that he turned Javalipura ( modern Jalore ) into " Jvalapura " ( city of flames ) ; reduced Pallika ( modern Pali ) to a " palli " ( a hamlet ) ; and made Naddula ( modern Nadol ) a " nadvala " ( a cane - stick or a marsh of reeds ) . The Naddula ruler subdued by him was probably Alhanadeva . Vigraharaja also defeated one Kuntapala , who can be identified with a Naddula Chahamana subordinate of Kumarapala . The Bijolia rock inscription states that Vigraharaja conquered Ashika ( identified with Hansi ) and Delhi . The Chahamanas had been involved in conflicts with the Tomaras of Delhi since the time of his ancestor Chandanaraja . Vigraharaja put an end to this long conflict by decisively defeating the Tomaras , who had grown weak under attacks from the Chahamanas , the Gahadavalas and the Muslims . The Tomaras continued to rule for a few more decades , but as vassals of the Chahamanas . An old " bahi " ( manuscript ) states that Visaladeva i.e. Vigraharaja captured Delhi from Tamvars ( Tomaras ) in the year 1152 CE ( 1209 VS ) . According to historian R. B . Singh , Hansi might have been under Muslim control by this time . On the other hand , Dasharatha Sharma theorizes that the Tomaras had recaptured Hansi from Ghaznavids by this time , and Vigraharaja captured it from the Tomaras . The legendary epic poem " Prithviraj Raso " states that the later Chahamana king Prithviraja III married the daughter of the Tomara king Anangapala , and was bequeauthed Delhi by the Tomara king . Historian R. B . Singh speculates that it was actually Vigraharaja , who married the daughter of the Tomara king . According to Singh , Desaladevi , who has been mentioned in the play " Lalita - Vigraharaja -Nataka " as Vigraharaja 's lover , might have been the daughter of a Tomara king named Vasantapala . Several sources indicate that Vigraharaja achieved military successes against the Turushkas , the Muslim Turkic invaders . The Delhi - Shivalik pillar inscription boasts that he destroyed the mlechchhas ( foreigners ) , and once again made Aryavarta ( " the land of Aryans " ) what its name signifies . The " Prabandha - Kosha " describes him as " the conqueror of Muslims " . The Muslim invaders forced to retreat by him were probably the Ghaznavid rulers Bahram Shah and Khusrau - Shah . The plot of " Lalita Vigraharaja Nataka " involves Vigraharaja 's preparations against a Turushka ruler named Hammira ( Emir ) . In the story , his minister Shridhara tells him not to risk a battle with a powerful adversary . Nevertheless , Vigraharaja is determined to fight the Turushka king . He sends a message to his lover Desaladevi , informing her that the upcoming battle would soon give him an opportunity to meet her . The play describes Desaladevi as the daughter of prince Vasantapala of Indrapura . The play is available only in fragments , so the details of the ensuing battle are not known . Historian Dasharatha Sharma identified Hammira with Khusrau Shah , and assumed that Vigraharaja repulsed his invasion . Historian R. B . Singh , on the other hand , theorizes that no actual battle place between Vigraharaja and Hammira . According to Singh 's theory , the " Hammira " on the play might have been Bahram Shah , who fled to India after the Ghurids defeated him at the Battle of Ghazni ( 1151 ) . Bahram Shah invaded the Tomara territory of Delhi after coming to India . Vasantapala might have been a Tomara ruler , possibly Anangapala . Indrapura may refer to Indraprastha , that is , Delhi . Vigraharaja probably decided to send an army in support of the Tomara king . But before an actual battle could take place , Bahram Shah returned to Ghazna as the Ghurids had departed from that city . According to the Bijolia inscription , Vigraharaja also defeated the Bhadanakas . The " Prithviraja Vijaya " claims that he conquered several hill forts . Vigraharaja patronized a number of scholars , and was a poet himself . Jayanaka , in his " Prithviraja - Vijaya " , states that when Vigraharaja died , the name " kavi-bandhava " ( " the friend of the poets " ) disappeared . The king commissioned a centre of learning in Ajmer , which was later destroyed by the Ghurid invaders and converted into the Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra mosque . Several literary works were engraved on stones at this centre : According to " Prithviraja - Viajaya " , Vigraharaja commissioned as many buildings as the hill forts he captured . Most of these appear to have been destroyed or converted to Muslim structures ( such as Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra ) after the Muslim conquest . He established a number of towns named Visalapura ( " the city of Visala " ) after his alternative name Visala . He is also said to have commissioned a lake named Visalasara ( also known as Vislya or Bisalia ) in Ajmer . According to " Prithviraj Raso " , the king saw a beautiful spot with springs and hills while returning from a hunt . He ordered his chief minister to construct a lake at this spot . He also founded the Vigrahapura town ( modern Bisalpur ) on the site of an older town called Vanapura . There , he constructed the Gokarnesvara temple , now popularly known as Bisal Deoji 's temple . Like his predecessors , Vigraharaja was a devout Shaivite , as indicated by his " Harakeli- Nataka " . He also patronzed Jain scholars , and participated in their religious ceremonies . At the request of the Jain religious teacher Dharmaghosha - Suri , he banned animal slaughter on the Ekadashi day . The Bijolia rock inscription describes Vigraharaja as " a protector of the needy and the distressed " . He was succeeded by his son Amaragangeya . Common But Differentiated Responsibilities Common But Differentiated Responsibilities ( CBDR ) was formalized in United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) of Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro , 1992 . The CBDR principle is mentioned in UNFCCC article 3 paragraph 1.. , and article 4 paragraph 1 . It was the first international legal instrument to address climate change and the most comprehensive international attempt to address negative impacts to global environment . CBDR principle acknowledges all states have shared obligation to address environmental destruction but denies equal responsibility of all states with regard to environmental protection . In the Earth Summit , states acknowledged disparity of economic development between developed and developing countries . Industrialization proceeded in developed countries much earlier than it did in developing countries . CBDR is based on relationship between industrialization and climate change . The more industrialized a country is , more likely that it has contributed to climate change . States came to an agreement that developed countries contributed more to environmental degradation and should have greater responsibility than developing countries . CBDR principle could therefore be said to be based on polluter - pays principle where historical contribution to climate change and respective ability become measures of responsibility for environmental protection . Concept of CBDR evolved from notion of " common concern " in Convention for the Establishment of an Inter - American Tropical Tuna Commission of 1949 and " common heritage of mankind " in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea , 1982 . In general , there are three objectives of contracting differential treatment ; to bring substantive equality in a framework for justice , to foster cooperation among states , and to provide incentives for states to implement their obligations . In the Earth Summit , CBDR principle was established to apprise that the pollution is beyond boundaries and to achieve environmental protection through means of cooperation . UNFCCC 1992 , Article 3 paragraph 1 , " The Parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations of humankind , on the basis of equity and in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities . Accordingly , the developed country Parties should take the lead in combating climate change and the adverse effects thereof . " CBDR was not the first differential treatments of countries in international agreements . There were other protocols , agreements that employed principle of differential treatment . Todd Stern , U.S. Special Envoy on Climate Change said in commencement speech at Dartmouth 's 2012 graduation ceremony that world now can no longer have two distinct categories of countries having different responsibility . Countries should instead follow differentiation of a continuum , where states are required to act vigorously according to their own circumstances , abilities and responsibilities . He emphasized in having common responsibility for all countries instead of a group of countries taking a dominantly more responsibility . Stone argues meaning of a word ' differentiated ' could be problematic as every agreement differentiates . He also says CBDR is " neither universal or self - evident " Cullet points out that with CBDR , it may be difficult to determine the existence of specific customary norms Rajamani says developing countries would have an unfair economic advantage because they do not face same restrictions like developed counties . Climate Change Treaty would be ineffective without developing country participation . US has been suggesting key developing countries are not doing enough to satisfy ' common responsibility for the problem ' but developing countries emissions from their is'survival emissions ' and that of the developed countries are ' luxury emissions ' Rempah udang Rempah udang is a traditional Peranakan dumpling dessert snack ( kueh or kuih ) , usually made from glutinous rice and shrimp paste ( hae bee hiam ) wrapped in a pandan leaf . It is sometimes wrapped in banana leaves . Rempah udang typically comes as an oblong - shaped glutinous rice roll , filled in the middle with shrimp paste . The rice used is mixed with coconut milk and is sometimes coloured with the blue pea flower . It is similar to the Indonesian lemper . Corymbia candida Corymbia candida , commonly known as the desert ghost gum or ghost gum , is a bloodwood native to arid parts of the Northern Territory and Western Australia . The weeping tree typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber . It has smooth , white and powdery bark that it sheds in thin strips . It forms a crown of oppositely arranged leaves . The leaves have cordate shaped blades that can rarely be lanceolate . The concolorous , dull , grey - green to pale green blade has a length of and a width of . It blooms around July and produces axillary compound inflorescences in groups of three buds per umbel . The obovoid to pyriform shaped mature buds have a length of and a width of with a flattened operculum and shallow inflexed stamens and white flowers . The pedicellate fruits that form after flowering have a cupular to cylindrical or barrel shape with a length of and a width of with a descending disc and three enclosed valves . The brown to red - brown coloured seeds within have a length of and a flattened to saucer - like shape . The species was first formally described by Kenneth Hill and Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson in 1995 as part of the work " Systematic studies in the eucalypts . A revision of the bloodwoods , genus Corymbia ( Myrtaceae ) " as published in the journal " Telopea " . The only synonym is " Eucalyptus candida " " C. candida " has a strong resemblance to " Corymbia aspera " . The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word " candidus " meaning " glossy white " in reference to the starkly white trunk . It is distributed widely through the Pilbara and Goldfields - Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in breakaway areas and pebbly plains in clay , sand , loam or gravel red coloured soils . It is found as far west as Exmouth and has a scattered distribution extending eastwards through the Gascoyne River catchment to the headwaters and continuing into the Little Sandy Desert , Great Sandy Desert , Gibson Desert and into the Northern Territory and the Tanami Desert . List of Corymbia species 1947 Goodall Cup Finals The 1947 Goodall Cup was the 26th year that the Australian inter - state ice hockey 3 game series was played . Victoria won the Cup for the first time in 25 years . 26 July 1947 In front of a packed Sydney Glaciarium the first game was won by Victoria . J. McLauchlan scored for New South Wales in the last minutes of the game . 29 July 1947 Victoria won the 2nd game of the inter- state series and secured the Goodall Cup . Victoria opened with a 2 - 0 lead in the first period with a goal by A. Sengotti and R. Jones . In the second period , New South Wales reduced the lead when G. Thorn scored . In the third period , E. Winter scored for Victoria . 31 July 1947 In the third game of the series , New South Wales completely outplayed Victoria and won the game 6 - 1 . The first two games had been won by Victoria so the Goodall Cup had already been won . The Victoria team was made from the following players : Forwards Defence Goaltender The New South Wales team was made from the following players : William Shorma William Shorma ( born July 7 , 1955 ) is an American politician . He serves as a Republican member of the South Dakota Senate , where he represents District 16 ( encompassing parts of Lincoln County and Union County ) . AuTx AuTx is a terpolyaramide fibre that was developed during 2005 to 2012 by Alchemie Group . It is based on Russian aramid fibres . AuTx - FR is a fire resistant fibre with high thermal stability and high LOI and strength at elevated temperatures , with minimal thermal degradation . The process of forming AuTx - FR fibres allows the LOI to be varied between 40 - 70 with a trade - off for lesser strength the higher the LOI number is . The history of AuTx started in 1976 with the creation of the first Russian para-aramid fibres under the name SVM ( Super High modulus Fibre ) . The process of fibre forming was principally different from those used while forming of Kevlar and Twaron aramid fibres . The SVM fibre had high strength ( 190 - 220 cN / tex ) , high modulus ( 75 - 100 GPa ) and high elongation at break ( 3,0 - 4,0 % ) . This fibre was used in high - strength lightweight composites and as a fabric was used in the creation of first flexible Russian bullet - proof vests . During the next 20 years , SVM - based fabric was the main material for flexible anti-fragmentation and bullet - proof vests and helmets for Russian military and other governmental and private security organisations . Hundreds of thousands of vests and helmets were supplied , and some of them are in use today . The next generation of Russian aramid fibre was created and put into large production scale in 1989 for composite applications under the tradename of ARMOS . The main features of this fibre were long lifetime under the load ( more than 15 years ) , high modulus ( 110 - 160 GPa ) and produced without any sizing . The current generation of fibres that have become the base for AuTx materials appeared in 1997 under the tradename RUSAR ( an abbreviation for Russian Aramid ) . This fibre has high strength ( 230 - 270 cN / tex for AuTx WE and 300 + cN / tex for AuTx DWE ) , high modulus ( 100 - 140 GPa ) and elongation at break at ( 2 ,6 - 3 % ) and is extremely environmentally resilient . AuTx fibres and fabrics are based on the RUSAR fibre technology . AuTx is available in rovings , woven and non-woven textiles and composites used for ballistic protection or structural applications where strength to weight ratios are a premium . https://govtribe.com/project/83-autx-fabric/activity http://www.soldiermod.com/volume-12/pdfs/articles/autx-aat.pdf Ghost discography The discography of Ghost , a Swedish rock band , consists of four studio albums , one live album , three extended plays ( EPs ) , twelve singles and ten music videos . Formed in Linköping in 2008 , Ghost ( formerly known as Ghost B.C. in the US ) is composed of six anonymous members – vocalist Papa Emeritus and five instrumentalists known as " Nameless Ghouls " ( each representing one of the classical elements Fire , Water , Wind , Earth and Ether ) . After a self - issued demo , the band released its full - length debut " Opus Eponymous " on Rise Above Records in October 2010 , which reached number 30 on the Swedish Albums Chart . " Elizabeth " was released as the sole single from the album in June . In January 2013 the band returned with new frontman Papa Emeritus II , and in April the band released its second album " Infestissumam " . The album topped the Swedish Albums Chart , as well as reaching the top ten in Finland and Norway . In October 2014 , the album was certified gold by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ( IFPI ) in Sweden , certifying sales of over 20,000 copies in the band 's home country . " Infestissumam " lead single " Secular Haze " reached number 22 on the Finnish Singles Chart . The band released " If You Have Ghost " , a five - track EP of cover versions , in November 2013 , which reached number 87 on the US " Billboard " 200 . Papa Emeritus III replaced II in May 2015 , when the band released the single " Cirice " followed by " From the Pinnacle to the Pit " in July , both of which reached the top five of the US " Billboard " Mainstream Rock Songs chart . Ghost 's third album " Meliora " was released in August , topping the albums charts in Sweden and Finland , and receiving a platinum certification in Sweden . A second EP , " Popestar " , featuring new original song " Square Hammer " and four covers , was released in September 2016 . It became the first EP to top the " Billboard " Top Rock Albums chart since the chart began in 2006 , while " Square Hammer " reached number 1 on the US Mainstream Rock chart . Ghost released their fourth album " Prequelle " on 1 June 2018 , which is the first to feature new frontman Cardinal Copia , and was preceded by the singles " Rats " and " Dance Macabre " in April . On 13 September 2019 , Ghost released " Seven Inches of Satanic Panic " , which has been described as a two - track EP and as a single . The day before , on 12 September , they released a video for the recording 's A - side , " Kiss the Go - Goat " , as part of their ongoing webseries . Vinay Chandran Vinay Chandran is a gay rights and human rights activist , a counselor , a writer based in Bangalore . Vinay Chandran had also given a TED Talk on Homosexuality in NIT Trichy . He also runs a free helpline for counseling to LGBTQ individuals called Sahaya Helpline . He has written a book from his experience as a counselor and many articles as well in the areas of Queer and Human rights . Chandran continues to serve as the Director of the Bangalore Queer Film Festival ( BQFF ) since its inception in 2008 . Clay Township , Clark County , Missouri Clay Township is an inactive township in Clark County , in the U.S. state of Missouri . Clay Township was established in 1868 , taking its name from Henry Clay , the Kentucky statesman . Dyke swarms of Tandil and Azul The dyke swarms of Tandil and Azul are groups of dykes of Proterozoic age located in Buenos Aires Province , Argentina . The dyke swarms consists of two groups : 2000 million year old dykes of calc - alkaline type and 1600 million year old dykes of tholeiitic type . The tholeiitic dykes are made up of diabase and titanium - rich basalt , in contrast the calc - alkaline dykes are made up of andesite and rhyolite . The dyke swarms intrude the southern part of the Río de la Plata Craton , much the same way the Uruguayan dyke swarms intrude the northeastern part of the craton . The calc - alkaline dykes intruded in a period of transtensional tectonics during the Transamazonian orogeny , while the tholeiitic dykes intruded during the period of extensional tectonics that succeeded the orogeny . Gibril Sesay Gibril Sesay ( August 1909 – September 2 , 1988 ) was a Sierra Leonean diplomat and Muslim cleric . Edward England ( potato importer ) Edward England ( December 1859 – 30 August 1917 ) was a Welsh businessman , entrepreneur and merchant , who was the director of Edward England Potato Importers Ltd from 1887 , until his sudden death three decades later . Edward England was born in 1859 , around December , in Cardiff . He was the 8th child , and 6th son , of English - born John Humphrey England , a potato merchant , and Ann Rees . England 's maternal grandparents , Thomas and Margaret Rees , were both farmers from Lisvane . Edward had a privileged upbringing - his father was the founder of a successful potato importing company , and so the family were able to afford a large house and several servants . Edward married Louise Mary Lewis in July 1887 - one month before the death of his father . They had six children , three of which survived to adulthood : Edward joined the family business , alongside his father and older brothers , as soon as he finished school . He succeeded his father as owner of the business in 1887 , and rebranded it as " Edward England Potato Importers Ltd " , more commonly known simply as " Edward England . " Under Edward 's leadership , the company began importing potatoes from Holland , Poland and Brittany . Importing the potatoes from Brittany became so prestigious , that the company was able to acquire its own steam ship , the SS Cardiff City , in 1909 . Despite the decimation of the countryside during the First World War , the company continued to flourish . After the end of hostilities , and prompted by a disease outbreak in Northern France , it began to encourage the growing of early potatoes on the Southern Irish coast . Edward became part of the Freemasons in 1897 , signing up to the United Grand Lodge of England on 4 March.Source Citation Library and Museum of Freemasonry ; London , England ; Freemasonry Membership Registers ; Description : Membership Registers : Country S 1576- 1703 to Country T 1705 - 1822 ; Reel Number : 17 Description Description : Membership Registers : Country S 1576- 1703 to Country T 1705 - 1822 Source Information Ancestry.com . England , United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers , 1751 - 1921 [ database on - line ] . Provo , UT , USA : Ancestry.com Operations , Inc. , 2015 . Original data : Membership registers 1751 - 1921 from the collection of the United Grand Lodge of England held by the Library and Museum of Freemasonry . Images reproduced by courtesy of the Library and Museum of Freemasonry , London . Rights reserved . Source Description Master Mason in the family ? Find out with these membership registers from English lodges . England died , suddenly , on 30 August 1917 – 3 days after the 30th anniversary of his father 's death - at his home in Llanishen . He was succeeded by his son , John Humphrey " Jack " England . Koziebrody railway station Koziebrody railway station is a railway station in Koziebrody , Płońsk , Masovian , Poland . It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie . Cathedral Hill , Lusaka Cathedral Hill is a neighborhood in the city of Lusaka , the capital of Zambia . The neighborhood is bordered by Independence Avenue to the south and Cairo Road ( T2 ) to the west . Church Road , Addis Ababa Road and Los Angeles Boulevard form the northern boundary of the neighborhood . The eastern boundary in marked by Leopards Hill Road and Chindo Road . The coordinates of the neighborhood are 15°25'17.0 " S , 28°18 ' 35.0" E ( Latitude : - 15.421391 ; Longitude :28.309716 ) . The neighborhood houses important national buildings , hotels , embassies , houses of worship , and businesses , including the following : 2015 Palanca Awards The Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners for 2015 . Novel " Judges : " Short Story Short Story for Children Essay " Judges : " Poetry Poetry for Children One - Act Play Full Length Play Nobela ( Novel ) Maikling Kuwento ( Short Story ) Maikling Kuwentong Pambata ( Short Story for Children ) Sanaysay ( Essay ) Tula ( Poetry ) Tulang Pambata ( Poetry for Children ) Dulang May Isang Yugto ( One - Act Play ) Dulang May Ganap na Haba ( Full - Length Play ) Dulang Pampelikula ( Screenplay ) Short Story - Cebuano Short Story - Hiligaynon Short Story - Ilokano English Filipino Major Dodson Major Dodson ( born July 8 , 2003 ) is an American actor known for his roles on " The Walking Dead " , " American Horror Story " and " Left Behind " . Dodson began acting professionally at the age of six , he had many small roles until his first major television appearance on " Revolution " . His most notable roles are as Corey on " American Horror Story " and Sam on " The Walking Dead " . Dodson is actively involved in Smiles for the Homeless , a charity his family helped create , that makes care packages for homeless individuals . Choux de Créteil Les Choux de Créteil is a group of ten cylindrical buildings , each 15 stories in height , in the Paris suburb of Créteil . The project is known as " Les Choux " ( the cabbages ) , due to the unusual shape of their balconies . The buildings were designed by architect Gérard Grandval , and were completed in 1974 . The project was recognized as a " Heritage of the 20th Century " by the French Ministry of Culture ( 16 December 2008 ) ; at the time the work was regarded as a symbol of 1970s French architecture . The buildings ' unique shape is intended to be functional ; the apartments ' living spaces are closer to the windows , and the 2 - meter - tall balconies provide outdoor access and privacy at the same time . The curved balconies were intended to be planted with all sorts of ornamental plants and small trees , thus causing the aspect of the buildings to change according to seasons , but that part of the project was never carried out.Interview with the architect Gérard Grandval , " Métropolitains " , 18 February 2010 , with François Chaslin , on " France Culture " . The project was initiated in 1966 , in an area which had been used for a century to produce much of the vegetables for Parisian tables . This fact was undoubtedly on the architect 's mind as he envisioned his structures . " How Utopian Living Looked to Modernist Architects " atlas obscura , 16 September 2016 In 1998 the municipality opted to upgrade the area . The central sprout , largely dedicated to families of precarious means , was rebuilt . To encourage social intermixing , the leaders dedicated a fourth of the apartments to students . Les Choux de Créteil played an integral role in the 2009 French film " Tellement proches " ( So Close ) . The National Council for Renewal and Democracy The National Council for Renewal and Democracy ( , CNRD - UBWIYUNGE ) is a Rwandan political opposition party in exile . CNRD - UBWIYUNGE was formed on May 31 , 2016 by members of the Rwandan refugee community in the Democratic Republic of Congo ( DRC ) with the objective to organize for the return in peace and dignity . A split in the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda ( FDLR ) resulted in the creation of the new movement , led by Col . Wilson IRATEGEKA . 2016–17 Chicago State Cougars men 's basketball team The 2016–17 Chicago State Cougars men 's basketball team represented Chicago State University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . The Cougars , led by seventh - year head coach Tracy Dildy , played their home games at the Emil and Patricia Jones Convocation Center as members of the Western Athletic Conference . They finished the season 6– 26 , 1–13 in WAC play to finish in last place . Due to Grand Canyon 's ineligibility for postseason play , they received the No. 7 seed in the WAC Tournament where they lost in the quarterfinals to New Mexico State . The Cougars finished the 2015– 16 season 4– 28 , 0–14 in WAC play to finish in last place . They lost in the quarterfinals of the WAC Tournament to Cal State Bakersfield . !colspan =9 style =| Regular season !colspan =9 style =| WAC Tournament Alfonso Casasempere Alfonso Casasempere ( 9 April 1910 – 6 July 1994 ) was a Chilean swimmer . He competed in the men 's 100 metre backstroke at the 1936 Summer Olympics . Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's + 107 kg The men 's + 107 kg powerlifting event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was contested on 14 September at Riocentro .. There are twenty powerlifting events , corresponding to ten weight classes each for men and women . The weight categories were significantly adjusted after the 2012 Games so most of the weights are new for 2016 . As a result , no Paralympic record was available for this weight class prior to the competition . The existing world records were as follows . Matias Albarracin Matías Albarracín ( born 25 October 1979 ) is an Argentine Olympic show jumping rider . He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro where he finished 8th in the individual and 10th in the team competition . Albarracin also participated at three Pan American Games ( in 2007 , 2011 and 2015 ) . His biggest success came in 2015 when he won a team silver . Filipinos in Alaska People of Filipino descent represent the largest Asian American subgroup in the State of Alaska . Filipino seamen are recorded as having contact with Alaska Natives as early as 1788 , and Filipino immigrants continued to arrive as workers in Alaska 's developing natural resource industries : as sailors on American whaling ships ; as ore sorters for gold mines in Juneau and Douglas Island ; and as salmon cannery workers ( called Alaskeros ) . Alaska 's Filipino community has a long history of interaction and intermarriage with Alaska Native communities , and many Filipinos in Alaska also claim Alaska Native heritage . In 2014 , Filipinos made up 52 % of Alaska ’s Asian and Pacific Islander population . In 2010 , they represented 2.7 % of Alaska ’s total population . Filipino Americans are the largest racial minority in the city of Anchorage , and also have large numbers in the Aleutians and Kodiak Island . Due to Manila 's status as an entrepôt under Spanish imperialism , Filipino seamen found their way onto European ships crossing the Pacific to Alaska beginning in the late 18th century . The first recorded instance of a possible Filipino arriving in Alaska was in 1788 . An unnamed " Manilla man " was a crew member on the Portuguese merchant ship " Iphigenia Nubiana " , which bartered for sea otter furs with Alaska Natives . In 1789 , 29 Filipino seamen were present on the " Eleonora " and the , American fur trading ships that had stopped by Manila for repairs on their way to Alaska . The Malaspina Expedition of 1791 also brought Filipino seamen to Alaska . They were replacements for the deserters from the originally Spanish crew and had been conscripted when Spanish corvettes had stopped in Manila . These Filipinos were likely to have been part of shore parties , sent to scout the Alaskan shore for the Northwest Passage . While in Yakutat Bay , a Filipino man from the expedition caught the attention of several Tlingit , who allegedly believed that he was one of them for his physical resemblance and begged him to remain with the tribe because they wondered if he had been bought or captured by the Spanish . Filipino sailors were part of American whaling crews during the Alaskan whaling boom , beginning in 1848 . Crews wintered in Jabbertown alongside Iñupiat communities in the far northeast of Alaska . Oral history demonstrates linguistic crossover from this period of contact , with some words of " a Philippine dialect in the Iñupiaq vocabulary . " In 1903 , about 80 Filipinos formed a cableship crew that lay underwater communication cables connecting Southeastern Alaska with Seattle , thereby playing a vital role in the development of Alaska 's modern communications system . Filipino cableship crews possessed unique technical expertise from their experience laying cables in the Philippines , which was being developed under the management of the U.S. Army . Starting in the late 1920s , the discovery of gold deposits in Douglas Island and Juneau represented an industrial development that drew many Filipino laborers to Alaska . Brought over by contractors , Filipinos worked as ore sorters in the Alaska - Juneau Gold Mining Company , or the A - J Mine , and settled in Alaska when the mine closed in 1944 . Former Filipino mine workers went on to become significant fixtures in Filipino community organizations in Alaska . Gaspar Advincula and Benedicto Viloria , former ore sorters in the A - J Mine , were life members of the Filipino Community of Anchorage , while other mine employees who settled in Juneau married Tlingit women and became active members of the Filipino Community , Inc . Between 1898 and 1934 , during the period of U.S. colonization , Filipinos were able to freely migrate to the United States as U.S. nationals . The salmon canning industry in Southeastern Alaska became a significant source of employment for Filipino workers , who called themselves " Alaskeros " and were primarily hired through Chinese , Japanese , and Filipino contractors . Because cannery jobs paid well high compared to what a worker could earn in the Philippines , the limited - English population of Alaskeros was vulnerable to labor exploitation . Cannery crews traveled to Alaska in extremely poor conditions ; over 200 workers were packed in ships only meant to hold 150 , and given meager provisions of mostly rice and fish . Once at the canneries , Filipino cannery workers were also subject to abuse and racism . They were forced to buy groceries out of their wages , and lodged in cannery bunkhouses that were inferior to those provided for their white counterparts . As migrant workers , Alaskeros worked in salmon canneries during the summer , and lived in Washington , Oregon , or California during the rest of the year . Many were students looking to make money over the summer , in order to pay their keep during the academic year . Major efforts to organize a union began in 1933 , and eventually led to the creation of the Cannery Workers and Farm Laborers Union , which was the first Filipino - led union in the United States . The union faced significant opposition from labor contractors , including the assassination of first president Virgil Duyungan and secretary Aurelio Simon in 1936 by the nephew of a labor contractor . Both Duyungan and Simon became martyr figures for the union movement in Alaska and Seattle . In 1982 , a coalition of Filipino and Alaska Native cannery workers sued Wards Cove Packing Company , which owned several canneries in Alaska , on the basis of racial discrimination . From the beginning of their involvement in the salmon canning industry , Filipino and Native workers had been channeled into " non-skilled " jobs , recruited through contractors in the Philippines and directly from Alaska Native villages , while white workers tended to be hired for " skilled " and higher - paying positions . Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio eventually made it to the Supreme Court in 1989 , where the suit was denied on the basis that statistical disparities in nonwhite representation within higher and lower paying jobs were insufficient to prove disparate impact . Despite centuries of Filipino presence in Alaska , an Alaskero named Johnny Oleta may have been the first to establish year - round residency around 1910 , when he settled in Ketchikan following the cannery season . There were 246 Filipinos in Alaska by July 1910 , according to the 1910 U.S. Census . Following years showed 93 Filipinos in Alaska in 1920 , 164 in 1930 , and 403 by 1940 . By the 1920s , Filipinos were the largest single immigrant group in Alaska . The first permanent communities began to develop in Ketchikan and Juneau in the Southeast , and on Kodiak Island in the Southwest . Later on , Anchorage would become the location with the largest Filipino enclave , with smaller Filipino communities in Fairbanks , Valdez , and Kenai . As they settled in the 1930s and 1940s , many former seasonal workers became business owners , particularly in the restaurant business . Because industrial laborers like Alaskeros were primarily men , they married and started families with women who were African American , Tsimshian , Tlingit , Haida , Aleut , and Yupik . Some of these new generations of multiracial Filipino Americans became part of Tlingit family structures , wherein children of sisters are considered to be siblings , not cousins . A few Filipinos of this generation married white American women . A large wave of Filipino immigration in the 1940s arose from the wartime upheaval of World War II . Many Filipinos settled in Anchorage as military family or spouses , as military employees , or as members of the armed services . The Filipino community in Anchorage took on a white - collar character , with a different profile from the Filipino communities in Ketchikan and Juneau , which were primarily concentrated around the fish industry . Today , Filipino Americans still hold a significant presence in Alaska . Despite modest economic growth since 1977 and slowing immigration from other demographic groups , Filipino migration to Alaska has continued , due to existing family ties and the history of the migration pathway , as well as the growth of the healthcare sector and the favorable economic climate . Tagalog is the third most commonly spoken non-English language in 2010 , after Spanish and Yupik . Several Filipino communities across Alaska have formed incorporated community organizations as spaces for communal gathering . The Filipino Community Club of Ketchikan , formed in 1938 from what was previously the Filipino Social Club , may have been the first of its kind in Alaska . The organization gave Filipinos the chance to engage with local politics , speaking with public officials and discussing the grievances of the Filipino community in Ketchikan . The Filipino Community of Anchorage started with an informal Filipino group called the " Bachelor 's Club " in 1953 . ( 147 ) Filipinos in Anchorage were gathering and celebrating community long before this , however , with Filipino boxers performing at the 1937 Independence Day celebration in Anchorage . The Bachelor 's Club of Anchorage turned into the Filipino Community of Anchorage and Vicinity ( FCAV ) in 1957 , becoming more family - oriented with the arrival of men 's wives and children , and the community was incorporated in 1968 . The Filipino Community Incorporated of Juneau originated with the many Filipino - Tlingit families in the area . Out of concern for their multiracial children , who were not fully accepted by other Filipinos or Tlingit , Tlingit wives of Filipinos in Juneau held box socials and bake sales to raise money for a community hall . The Filipino Community Inc. , a social nonprofit , was organized in 1956 , and a building purchased for the Filipino Community Hall in downtown Juneau . Many of the Tlingit women of the Filipino Community Inc. were also involved with the Alaska Native Sisterhood , an indigenous civil rights organization founded in 1915 , and the shared history of the two organizations continues to be celebrated . Burcu Özsoy Burcu Özsoy ( born in Gaziantep , Turkey , in 1976 ) is a Turkish scientist who works with sea ice remote sensing in Antarctica . Özsoy is head of the first Turkish polar research center , ITU PolReC . Özsoy is a native of Turkey and graduated from Yıldız Technical University with degrees of Bachelor and Master in Geodesy - Photogrammetry Engineering . In 2001 she started serving as Research Assistant ( RA ) in Istanbul Technical University . In 2003 she joined the Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Lab , Department of Geological Sciences at University of Texas at San Antonio ( UTSA ) . Özsoy always had an interest in statistical mathematics and geo-physical sciences and combined both fields by becoming a remote sensing expert . In 2005 , she worked on her PhD at the UTSA . During her work there , she met key U.S. and other international scientists and institutions , including those who worked at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center . She was interested in Antarctic remote sensing and looked forward to the chance to hop onto an icebreaker to cruise to Antarctica and see , feel , smell , hear , and taste Antarctic sea ice and landscape for the first time . She traveled to Antarctica in 2006 . Inspired by this experience she doubled her forces and filled an important knowledge gap in remote sensing of Antarctic sea ice with her Ph.D. thesis . In 2007 , she established American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ( ASPRS ) chapter in UTSA While she was working on her Ph.D , she learned that communication across disciplines and across scientific knowledge levels is the key to make people understand new results and theories in the field of and the threats accompanied with climate change . Therefore , after having returned to Turkey in 2011 , she worked hard against resistance and old - fashioned opinions to promote the importance of polar research in Turkey ; from the 1st grade school kid to the well - established professor and up into the highest political levels . Her initiations also started public awareness about the importance of the Polar Regions . Many students that she has been giving lectures to , are now well aware of climate change and have done related researches for the first time in Turkey . She is the founder and director of Istanbul Technical University Polar Research Center ( ITU PolReC ) which is in charge of all polar sciences in Turkey . Its foundation is well in line with the scientifically rooted logical next step to contribute to Antarctic research with a Turkish research base in Antarctica for which she went back to Antarctica in March / April 2016 . During that expedition , she was the deputy leader . She was also one of two women for the expedition and said that the two women scientists showed that Turkish women can accomplish anything . One of the projects she worked on during the expedition involved climate change . Also she was included Scientific Committee of International Circumpolar Observatory . She led first , second and third Turkish Antarctic Expeditions under the auspices of Presidency of Turkey and under the coordination of the Ministry of Industry and Technology and Istanbul Technical University ( ITU ) Polar Research Center ( PolReC ) Gustave de Clausade Pierre Amélie Gustave de Clausade de Saint Amarand ( 25 August 1815 – 29 July 1888 ) was a 19th - century French lawyer , historian , and a member of the Société des Antiquaires de France . Art Cooper Art Cooper ( October 15 , 1937 – June 9 , 2003 ) was an American journalist and magazine editor , the longtime editor of " GQ " . Cooper was born in New York City and educated at Pennsylvania State University . In 1964 he became a reporter at " The Harrisburg Patriot " ; he was later a correspondent for " Time " and from 1967 to 1976 was an editor and cultural critic at " Newsweek " , then from 1976 to 1978 edited " Penthouse " . In 1978 he became editor of " Family Weekly " , and then in 1983 of " GQ " , where his first cover featured Joe Theismann . He announced his retirement in February 2003 . At both " Family Weekly " and " GQ " Cooper was known for nurturing writers . He broadened the scope of " GQ " , which had been focused on fashion . He was named " Adweek " magazine 's editor of the year in 1985 , was nominated for 27 National Magazine Awards and won three , was inducted into the American Society of Magazine Editor s Hall of Fame in January 2003 , and was given the Henry Johnson Fisher Lifetime Achievement Award the following month . Under him " GQ " was the first of a new wave of men 's lifestyle magazines , and Cooper himself became a fashion leader . Cooper was Jewish . He was married to Amy Levin Cooper , who became editor of " Mademoiselle " ; Condé Nast , the publisher of their two magazines , had previously had a policy against nepotism . In June 2003 , shortly after his retirement , he suffered a stroke at The Four Seasons Restaurant in Manhattan while lunching with David Zinczenko , the editor of " Men 's Health " , and died four days later at age 65 at New York Hospital . Jazz på ryska Jazz på ryska ( " Jazz in Russian " ) is an album by jazz pianist Jan Johansson . It was issued in 1967 and consists of jazz arrangements of Russian folk songs . The mixer at recording was Olof Swembel . The album was originally published by the record company Megafon . In 2005 a remastered version produced by disc label Heptagon Records was released . On this edition are six bonus tracks . Jazz på ryska is also included along with the Jazz på svenska album , released on Heptagon 1994 . The music is conventional unless otherwise specified . Artaserse ( Hasse ) Artaserse is an opera ( " dramma per musica " ) in three acts composed by Johann Adolph Hasse to an Italian libretto adapted from that by Metastasio by Giovanni Boldini . It premiered at the Teatro di San Giovanni Grisostomo in Venice on 11 February 1730 , shortly after the libretto 's first setting by Leonardo Vinci premiered in Rome 6 days earlier . Metastasio 's libretto , " Artaserse " , has been used in more than 90 works . Hasse himself would later re-work the score for performances at the Opernhaus am Zwinger in Dresden ( 1740 ) and the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples ( 1760 ) . The See - Through Man " The See - Through Man " is the fourth episode of the fifth series of the 1960s cult British spy - fi television series " The Avengers " , starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg , and guest starring Moira Lister , Warren Mitchell , Roy Kinnear , and John Nettleton . It was first aired on ABC on 4 February 1967 . The episode was directed by Robert Asher , and written by Philip Levene . Rockford Township , Carroll County , Missouri Rockford Township is a township in Carroll County , in the U.S. state of Missouri . Rockford Township was named for a rocky ford on the Grand River . Notomulciber quadrimaculatus Notomulciber quadrimaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Stephan von Breuning and de Jong in 1941 . It is known from Borneo.BioLib.cz - " Notomulciber quadrimaculatus " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Gangu Baba Ganga Baba , or Gangu Baba was a local hero of Indian Rebellion of 1857 who belonged to the Dalit community living around Bithoor village of Uttar Pradesh . He was a kind hearted and brave man . Although he belonged to low caste community , he commanded respect among all people of the area because of his extraordinary abilities and kind nature . There are many stories about the bravery and good deeds of Gangu Baba . Once Gangu killed a tiger without an arm . While he was returning from forest with dead tiger on his back . Nana Saheb Peshwa then the king of Bithoor passed with his army from that place . He saw Gangu Baba with a tiger on his back . He was extremely impressed and asked Gangu Baba to join his army as he already had initiated a battle against Britishers at that time . Gangu Baba readily accepted and he alone killed 150 British soldiers with his sword . This annoyed the Britishers who announced to arrest him dead or alive . Ultimately they arrested him . The British soldiers tied him to a horse and dragged his body up to Kanpur . Then they hanged him in Chunniganj . This story is part of an oral tradition of the Bithoor area.http://www.csas.ed.ac.uk/mutiny/confpapers/Tiwari-Paper.pdf Malte Moos Malte Tobias Moos ( born 2 February 1996 ) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for Stuttgarter Kickers . Tal'ar Gharbi Tal'ar Gharbi ( , ) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate , northwestern Syria . It is located on the Queiq Plain , between Akhtarin and Çobanbey " ( al - Rai ) " , and about northeast of the city of Aleppo . Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya Akhtarin in A'zaz District . Nearby localities include Tal'ar Sharqi to the east , and Qantarah to the north . In the 2004 census , Tal'ar Gharbi had a population of 988 . Heart 2 Heart ( film ) Heart 2 Heart is a 2010 Indonesian feature film written by Tittien Watimena and directed by Nayato Fio Nuala . It stars Irish Bella , Aliff Ali , Arumi Bachsin , Wulan Guritno , Indah Permatasari , Argatama Levi , and Miradz . The film was released on November 11 , 2010 , and is a Starvision Plus production . Starting with an accidental meeting at a lake , Pandu ( Aliff Ali ) and Indah ( Irish Bella ) find happiness in the beautiful forests , tea gardens , and lakes of Bogor . Finally , Indah ’s family vacation ends and she returns to Jakarta . They are reunited but some obstacles still exist in the form of Indah ’s boyfriend – chosen by her mother ( Wulan Guritno ) . Then a tragic accident occurs that changes Indah ’s life as she can no longer see and speak , and her sister returns to help take care of her . Feeling lost and hopeless , Indah goes into solitude . Pandu , searching for his love , leaves school and attempts to return Indah ’s smile to her face . It is there at the lake where they first met that they reunite . ( In Indonesian ) Mount Currie ( Australia ) Mount Currie is a mountain in the southwest of the Northern Territory , Australia , with an elevation of . It is part of the same line of conglomerate hills that includes Uluṟu and Kata Tjuṯa . These three formations have very similar compositions . The sheet of conglomerate that is shared by all three is called Mount Currie Conglomerate . The peak was named Mount Currie by the explorer William H. Tietkens , who led an expedition through the area in 1889 . He named the peak from a distance , and did not actually approach it . The first European colonial explorers to reach Mount Currie was the expedition funded and led by Richard Thelwell Maurice during their journey from Fowlers Bay in South Australia to the Cambridge Gulf in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia.Parliamentary paper ( South Australia . Parliament . House of Assembly ) ; A - no. 43 . ( 11 November 1904 ) - Maurice , R. T. - Fowler 's Bay to Rawlinson Ranges , and Fowler 's Bay to Cambridge Gulf The expedition reached and camped at Mount Currie on 8 July 1902 climbing the largest domes and taking readings and measurements . The area was also visited by the Mackay Expedition in June 1926 , which was led by Donald Mackay and Herbert Basedow . Parliamentary paper ( South Australia . Parliament . House of Assembly ) ; A - no. 43 . ( 11 November 1904 ) - Maurice , R. T. - Fowler 's Bay to Rawlinson Ranges , and Fowler 's Bay to Cambridge Gulf Alexander Dobrokhotov Alexander Dobrokhotov ( ; born 8 September 1950 ) is a Russian philosopher , historian of philosophy , historian of culture , and university professor . He specialises in the history of Russian culture , history of philosophy , metaphysics , Russian philosophy , ancient and medieval philosophy , Kant and German Idealism , and philosophy of culture . Alexander Dobrokhotov is a leading Russian philosopher of culture and one of the founders of the Russian discipline within the humanities called ‘ culturology ’ ( kulturologia ) . From 1967 to 1972 , Alexander Dobrokhotov was an undergraduate student in philosophy at the Faculty of Philosophy , Moscow State University . From 1972 to 1975 , he was a graduate student in philosophy at the Department of Western Philosophy History , Faculty of Philosophy , at Moscow State University . In 1978 , he defended his PhD dissertation ( ‘ kandidatskaya ’ ) titled ' Parmenides ' Teachings on Being ’ . In 1990 , he defended his second dissertation ( ‘ doktorskaya ’ ) titled ' The Category of Being in Ancient Philosophy of the Classical Period ’ . Философы России XIX - XX столетий : Биогр. , идеи , тр . : [ Биобиблиогр . слов . / Редкол .: П . В . Алексеев ( гл. ред . ) и др. ; Послесл . И . Ю . Алексеева ] . - 2 - е изд. , перераб . и доп . - М . : АО " Кн . и бизнес " , 1995 . - 750,[ 1 ] с. ; 27 см . ; Alexander Dobrokhotov started his academic career as a historian of Ancient Greek Philosophy and as an interpreter of Parmenides ' and Heraclitus ’ theories of being . His studies resulted in several books , one of which , ‘ The Category of Being in Classical West - European Philosophy ’ ( 1986 ) , summarises his main ideas . From 1988 to 1995 , Dobrokhotov was the chair of the Department of Cultural History of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology . From 1995 to 2009 , Alexander Dobrokhotov was the chair of History and Theory of World Culture of the Faculty of Philosophy , Moscow State University . The chair was created in 1990 . Many prominent Soviet and Russian scholars like Viacheslav Ivanov , Sergei Sergejewitsch Awerinzew , Aron Gurevich , Mikhail Gasparov , Georgii Knabe , Yeleazar Meletinsky , Vladimir Romanov , Tatiana Vasilieva , Nina Braginskaia , Vladimir Bibikhin have worked there . From 1995 to 2015 , Alexander Dobrokhot ov taught at the Graduate School of European Cultures ( VSHEK ) which is an international training and research centre at Russian State University for the Humanities ( VSHEK was established in April 2007 and replaced the Institute of European Cultures ) . From 2009 until today , Alexander Dobrokhotov is also a professor at the National Research University Higher School of Economics ( HSE ) , at the School of Cultural Studies . He teaches various courses on philosophy , philosophy of culture , metaphysics and theology , history of Russian culture . In 2010 , he became a tenured professor at HSE . Currently , Alexander Dobrokhotov is a member of the editorial board of Arbor Mundi , Transcultural Studies , and Studies in East European Thought . Today , Alexander Dobrokhotov is a leading Russian philosopher of culture and prominent scholar in culturology . He often appears on television and has taught a massive online course on Coursera . In late 1980s and early 1990s , the academic disciplinary landscape on the territory of the former Soviet Union underwent significant changes . Some disciplines based on Marxism – Leninism ceased to exist , and a number of new disciplines in the humanities and social sciences appeared . Among the new fields there was an approach towards culture within the Russian humanities which came to be known as ‘ culturology ’ ( kulturologia ) . There have been many versions of this discipline , and Alexander Dobrokhotov became the founder of his own original version of culturology , based on the Kantian and Hegelian philosophical traditions and on the Russian philosophy on the Silver Age . He regards studies of culture as a combination of theoretical philosophy of culture on one hand , and empirical studies on the other hand . In his works on philosophy of culture , he argues that ‘ Culture ’ can be regarded as an independent regional of being , alongside ‘ Nature ’ and ‘ Spirit ’ . He defines Culture as the universe of artefacts . The artefact is the result of an objectification of Spirit and an anthropomorphization of Nature . In this respect , culture mediates Nature and Spirit . Culture makes obsolete the ontological conflict between Nature and Spirit . In their place , two other ontological conflicts appear : the conflict between Nature and Culture , and between Culture and Spirit . Alexander Dobrokhotov further argues that Culture is not a mechanism of human adaptation to the natural environment , but is rather an ontological wholeness , with its own aim setting , or , in his terms , ‘ teleologism ’ . Pure or transcendental forms set aims for culture . This idea stems from works by Plato , Leibniz , Kant , and Husserl . Each artefact of Culture is created in order to take its place within the ontological wholeness , and thus , alongside its concrete meaning or function , it also contains a latent interpretation of the wholeness . ‘ How should the world look like so that I could be a part of it ? ’ — this is the question which each artefact answers . Доброхотов А . Л . Телеология культуры . М . : Прогресс - Традиция , 2016 . From this follows an empirical method which forms the foundation of the empirical discipline of culturology . This method involves reconstructing the ontological wholeness from the individual artefact . In other words , the method involves answering the question of how the world should look like so that the artefact could be a part of it . Furthermore , if the wholeness is the same for all its artefacts , an isomorphism of heterogeneous artefacts can be discovered . Hence , the main question of the empirical study of culture is ‘ How can we reconcile the heterogeneity and isomorphism of cultural artefacts ? ’ In his numerous empirical studies of culture , Alexander Dobrokhotov demonstrates how his theory and method work . He reveals the underlying isomorphism in works by Goethe , Friedrich Nietzsche , and Pablo Picasso ; in quantum mechanics and avant - garde in art ; in the 18th - century philosophy of mind and the novel ; in theology and Alfred Hitchcock ’s films . Federal Law Review The Federal Law Review is a quarterly peer - reviewed law review established in 1964 . It is published by the ANU College of Law . It is an A * ranked law review according to the Australian Business Deans Councilhttps://www.griffith.edu.au/business-government/griffith-business-school/pdf/journal-rankings-australian-business-deans-council-tier.pdf and Excellence in Research for Australia ( ERA ) 2010 law journal rankings . https://research.unsw.edu.au/sites/all/files/related_files/regular_page_content/era2010_journal_title_list.xls It is one of Australia 's leading law journals.Russell Smyth , ' Who Publishes in Australia ’s Top Law Journals ? ' 35 ( 1 ) " University of New South Wales Law Journal " 201 , 210 < http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UNSWLawJl/2012/7.pdf > The Federal Law Review 's General Editor is Associate Professor Ron Levy . Little Lord Fauntleroy ( 1914 film ) Little Lord Fauntleroy is a 1914 British silent drama film directed by Floyd Martin Thornton and starring H. Agar Lyons , Gerald Royston in the title role , and Jane Wells . It was based on the 1886 novel " Little Lord Fauntleroy " by Frances Hodgson Burnett.Goble , Alan . " The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film " . Walter de Gruyter ( 1999 ) p. 840 . The film was produced by the Natural Colour Kinematograph Company . It was distributed in the UK by Kineto Ltd. and released in the US by Shubert Feature Film ( later World Film Company ) in April of that year.Lewis , Kevin . " A World across from Broadway II : Filmography of the World Film Corporation , 1913 - 1922 " , Indiana University Press ( 1987 ) , p. 164 . Retrieved October 1 , 2018 . It was one of the first feature - length films to be made in colour , using the Kinemacolor two - colour additive colour process . Originally , Joan Morgan had been considered for the part of Cedric Erroll as Lord Fauntleroy , before 13 - year old Gerald Royston was given the role . Born in 1901 and the younger brother of Roy Royston , the British child actor appeared in silent films from 1913 to 1915 . His casting in " Little Lord Fauntleroy " was one of the earliest starring roles for a child actor in a feature - length film . An advertisement in the cinema trade journal " Bioscope " cited English writer Effie Albanesi 's praise of the film . She called it " excellent " and commended the film 's adaptation of Burnett 's novel , saying , " the acting of the boy [ Royston ] was wonderful " . " The Bioscope " ( 16 April 1914 ) , vol. 23 , number 392 . Sravana Sameeralu Sravana Sameeralu is an Indian soap opera directed by Manjula Naidu and written by Bindu Naidu telecasted on Gemini TV replacing the highly popular serial Mogali Rekulu . The story revolves around two families which happen to meet each other and later realizes to be close relatives . Suraj who is an industrialist is from a rich family . The head of the family Suraj ’s grandmother meets Indulekha in a wedding and asks her to marry his grandson Suraj . When Indulekha agrees to marry Suraj , she feels happy and tells Suraj about Indulekha . Suraj , from his grandmother , knows that Indulekha agreed for marriage with him . In real Indulekha is the girl who Suraj loved earlier . Later , when Suraj ’s grandmother comes to know about Indulekha ’s sister , she cancels the proposal . She then tries to convince Suraj to marry Pooja , Suraj ’s friend from childhood . Pooja is daughter of famous criminal lawyer and who is a lawyer herself . Knowing about the friendship bond between Pooja and Suraj , Pooja ’s father wants to turn that friendship into a marriage bond . However Pooja is in love with Arjun , Suraj ’s elder brother who stays in the village nearby . Arjun does n’t have a proper education but he is good at heart and he helps everyone in the village to get out of their problems . Arjun ’s good will wins hearts of villagers . However Arjun ’s grandmother hates him and for that reason Arjun never stays at Suraj ’s house . Though he stays out of the house Arjun always protects the family from the rivals and their witty plans . On the other side , the girl from the opponent ’s family loves Arjun for his good nature . Yet Arjun ’s feelings for Pooja get exposed when Pooja gets kidnapped by her father ’s enemy and Arjun saves her . Another important twist comes in the series when Karuna , family friend of Pooja realizes that Arjun is her brother ’s son who left them years ago . Mahathi and Badrinath are the parents of Poojanath and Vishal . Vishal was a mentally challenged persons ny his birth , so Badrinath hates Vishal and suggests mahathi to leave Vishal . Mahathi does n't agrees with this and leaves Badrinath . Badrinath hide this matter at Pooja and says that his mother and brother both are died in an accident in her childhood . Pooja believes this and loves Badrinath a lot . After so many years by Gangadhar Pooja cames to know about her Brother and Mother , she go there and meet them . Badrinath suggests Pooja to leave them and come with them but Pooja refuses it and say that she want her mother , brother and Badrinath too . But Badrinath will not accept Pooja 's refusal and leave to New York . Jeannette Unite Jeannette Unite ( born 20 January 1964 ) is a South African artist who has mined for her paint box by collecting oxides , metal salts and residues from mines , heritage and industrial sites , to develop paint , pastel and glass recipes for her large scale artworks that reflect on the mining and industrial sites where humanity 's contemporary world is manufactured . Her industrial - scale mining Headgear drawings and " TERRA " paintings were exhibited at Museum Ostwall , Dortmund , Germany in the reconstructed building on the site of mining headquarters for the Ruhr Valley in commemoration of the final year of underground coal mining in Germany . Through 2014 and 2015 her research on Earth 's stratigraphy with Department of Earth Sciences , Oxford University and Oxford University Museum , developed into a body of work exhibited at the Centre for Contemporary Art and the Natural World ( CCANW ) , http://www.ccanw.co.uk/complicit-geographies.htm Exeter University , Devon , between October 2015 and February 2016 . This travelling exhibition also formed part of the United Nation s ' Year of Soil and the British Geological Society 's Year of Mud . Unite 's works reference mining heritage sourced from archives and museums . This includes early geological historical maps and texts that were created during the British Industrial Revolution to guide mining the coal that fueled the engines that drove modernity . Photographs from Unite 's travels and images duplicated from mining museums and archives are as precious a resource to Unite as the site - specific sands and slimes pond tailings from the mines and industrial detritus , and are loaded with meaning that she mixes into her paints and pastels . Unite has exhibited in the German , Beijing , Lyon , and Tashkent International Art Biennales . Her art is represented in art museums spanning five continents , as well as within the halls of the world 's largest law firm , Clifford Chance . Unite graduated from Michaelis School of Fine Art in 1986 , following 4 years of study . From 1987 to 1997 she taught printmaking and general art at Frank Joubert Art Centre , as well as teaching adult education drawing lessons & painting courses . During this time , she spent four years in correspondence with UNISA and provided art training to teachers in Nyanga , a local township area . From 2011- 2016 she taught the Workshops in Materiality course at Michaelis School of Fine Art , a series of workshops centered around communicating her own unique style of paint preparation and utilization to students . In 2014 she completed her MFA ( Masters in Fine Arts ) at Michaelis , receiving a distinction . 2017 " MEASURING MODERNITY " , Borderline Art Space , Iasi , Romania " COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES , " Eclectica Contemporary , Cape Town 2016 35th International Geology Congress , Invited Earth mining artist " , CTICC " " TERRA , " Museum Am Ostwall , Dortmund , Germany " Mining Our Heritage | Bergbau Unser Erbe " – Germany Preview , Abalone Hermanus Fynarts " In Plain Sight : Social Life in South Africa and Romania before and after 1989 " , Aparte Gallery of George Enescu Uni of Arts , Iasi & Borderline Art Space , Iasi , Romania " Out of the Fire , Into the Light , " Dr Ingram Anderson , Glass exhibition , AVA , Pretoria " STRATA " two - woman show with Isabel Mertz at ISart , Franscchhoek " Colori sotto il Visuvio ( The Colours of Vesuvius ) " , Il ramo d'oro Centre of Arts and Culture , Naples , Italy 2015 Bi- Centenary William ' Strata ' Smith , Innovation Centre , University of Exeter PREVIEW Bi- Centenary William ' Strata ' Smith , Jo'burg Art Fair Fringe curated by Carol Brown , Mboneng , Johannesburg " LAW & ORE " , Youngblood Foundation Gallery , Cape Town " Between Democracies " curated By Judy Peter , Karen von Vey & Richard Gregor , Constitution Hill , Johannesburg " Fear & Loss in the Industrial Karoo " , Curator Katie Du Toit , Oliewenhuis , Bloemfontein | Pretoria Art Museum | Graaff - Rennet " Blowing in the Wind " , curator Carol Brown , KZNSA Gallery , Durban and University of the Orange Free State , Art Museum . " Between Conceptual and Spiritual " , curated by Ortrud Mulder , Abalone Gallery , part of FynArts Festival , Hermanus 2014 " LAW & ORE " , Abalone Gallery , Hermanus " EXTRACT " , Youngblood Gallery , Cape Town and Cologne , Germany " COMPLICIT GEOGRAPHIES " , Fine Arts master 's degree exhibition , Michaelis Galleries , Cape Town ( MFA with Distinction ) 2013 " HERE / THERE " , UCT and WITS Masters students , Michaelis Galleries , Cape Town " HAWK " Guerrilla Video Projections on land and group Art Intervention , ( curator Lien Botha ) Overstrand , Western Cape 2012 " Residuum : Mines & Machines " Installation at the Western Cape Archives & Records Service , Old Gaol , Roeland Street , Cape Town Exhibition & Presentation : 9th IMHC International Mining History Conference , Johannesburg " HAWK " Group Art Intervention , ( curated by Lien Botha ) Overberg , Western Cape ( project printed map ) " Return to the Archive " , Museum Africa , Johannesburg 2011 " Paradox of Plenty " , Michaelis Galleries , University of Cape Town - Installation of mining archive & artist - in - residency " Mining the African Industrial Landscape " : Presentation ; Conflicts & Natural Resources : African Studies Conference , AEGIS , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Spain " Artists Visual Response to the Industrial Landscape " : Presentation " The Paradox of Plenty " , Joburg Art Fair , September " On the Surface : The Heritage of Mines and Mining ; " conference University Innsbruck , Austria " Iizkhwepha Zhetu / Shaping our Minds " , ( curated by Phumzile Dlamini ) Durban Art Gallery ( catalogue ) " 3 Parts : More Harmony " , South African , United Arab Emirates & Mozambique artists ( curated by Phumzile Dlamini ) , Durban Art Gallery ( catalogue ) " Alumni Exhibition & Auction " , Michaelis School of Fine Art , University of Cape Town ( catalogue ) 2010 " 6 Meters Under " , 4th Beijing International Art Biennale , China " The Lie of the Land : Representations of the South African Landscape " , ( curated by Michael Godby ) , Michaelis Collection , Old Town House Museum ( catalogue ) " TERRA : Above Below " , Oliewenhuis Museum , Bloemfontein ( Catalogue ) " Mineral Resources and Residues of Power in the African Industrial Landscape " , Presentation at ICACD ( 3rd International Conference on African Cultural Development ) Cultural Imperatives for Development : 50 Years Post Independent Africa , Kumasi , Ghana 2009 " Headgears " , 9th Tashkent Biennale , Central Asia , Uzbekistan Presentation ‘ The Colonial Gaze ’ Scientific conference , Urban Philosophy : Anthropological Landscape ’ , Tashkent , Uzbekistan " Earthscars " : Mining the African Landscape : Presentation Anglo Gold Ashanti , Turbine Hall , Johannesburg " Headgear " , Inaugural solo exhibition , AngloGold HQ , Turbine Hall , JHB " Earthscars : Mining African Landscape " , XLIIIrd AICA ( International Association of Art Critics ) Congress , The Relations Between Art and Science : Complicity , Criticality , Knowledge , Dublin Castle , Ireland " On Top of the World " , ( curated by Andre Vorster ) ( catalogue ) " Earthscars " , 20:20 Presentation at VANSA , Spin Street , Cape Town 2008 " Remembering the Future " , Western Cape Archives and Records Service , Old Gaol , Roeland Street , Cape Town " Re -structuring the Colonial , " Group Exhibition , Thompson Gallery , Johannesburg 2007 " Hot Earth " , Artworks in response to travels to copper mines of Namaqualand . Thompson Gallery , Johannesburg " Visions of Africa " , ( curated by Dirk Oegema ) Pretoria Art Museum 2006 " HERM : Boundaries Between the Wild and Cultivated " , collaboration Cumbria Institute of Arts , Ann Bryant Art Museum , East London 2005 " Gunfree South Africa " , Constitution Hill Auction , Johannesburg 2004 " Earthscars : A Visual Mining Exploration " , William Humphreys Art Museum , Kimberley " Earthscars : A Visual Mining Exploration " , Mozambique National Gallery , Maputo , Mozambique " Earthscars : A Visual Mining Exploration " , Irma Stern Museum Gallery , University of Cape Town " Surfacing " , with Lynne Lomofsky , Unite Studio , Cape Town 2003 " S.U. M " . , Bag Factory Residency Exhibition , Fordsburg Art Studios , Johannesburg ( catalogue ) " Sentences & Gestures " , Zebra II , Hampstead , London " South African Artists " , Old Mutual Place , London 2001 " Sentences , " Bell - Roberts Contemporary Gallery , Cape Town ( catalogue ) " Heart For Art " , Red Cross Fundraiser , The Foundry , Cape Town " SA Today " , Signature Artist , ( curator Patrick Lagus ) , Fair Centre , Helsinki " Blue Danube " , animated projection , edited by Koeka Stander , concert with Sibelius Orchestra , Helsinki , Finland 2000 " Sentences " , art animation film , 8 minutes , edited by Koeka Stander " Artichoke " , Multimedia event , Sandton Civic Centre , Johannesburg 1999 " Thresholds " , Irma Stern Museum Gallery , University of Cape Town " Inaugural Group Exhibition " , National Library of South Africa , Cape Town " Softserve " , Public Eye Event , IZIKO South African National Gallery , Cape Town " Thupela Workshop " , IZIKO South African National Gallery , Cape Town 1994 " Print Triennial " , Musee d’Art Contemporain Internationale , Lyon , France 1993 " South Africa in Black and White " , Print exhibition ( curated by Ray Maylen ) , South African National Gallery , Cape Town " Aids Awareness " , AVA Association for Visual Arts , Cape Town " Brides " , ( curated by Christopher Peter ) , Irma Stern Museum Gallery , University of Cape Town 1992 " Art Now " , AVA Association for Visual Arts , Cape Town 1990 " Critics ’ Choice " , AVA Association for Visual Arts , Cape Town 1981 Young Artists ’ Exhibition , 1st Prize , Kellogg 's Foundation ( catalogue ) Hahns Peak Village , Colorado Hahns Peak Village is an unincorporated community in Routt County , Colorado . It is located north of Clark , Colorado along Routt County Road 129 , and just east of Steamboat Lake State Park . The village is named for Hahns Peak , which is nearby . The village functioned as the Routt County Seat from seat from 1877 to 1912 . It 's the oldest permanent settlement in the northwestern part of Routt County.Hahns Peak Area Historical Society . Hahns Peak Area Historical Society . Viewed , Sept. 6 , 2016 . An 1800s cabin , The Wirther Cabin , is restored and now sits on Main Street . The Hahns Peak Schoolhouse , which operated from 1912 to 1943 , is also on Main Street . The school is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . 1966 Hawthorn Football Club season The 1966 season was the Hawthorn Football Club 's 42nd season in the Victorian Football League and 65th overall . Following the season John Kennedy Sr. returned as coach . List of Interstate Highways in New Mexico Dödevi Dödevi is a small village on the island Öland . It lies next to the Swedish road 136 . The village belongs to the municipality Borgholm . Kilmogue Portal Tomb Kilmogue Portal Tomb , also called Leac an Scail , is a dolmen ( portal tomb ) and National Monument located in County Kilkenny , Ireland . Kilmogue Portal Tomb stands on the eastern slopes of Brown Mountain , northeast of Mullinavat . Most dolmens were built c. 3000 BC , i.e. in the Neolithic . They may not have been graves ; their exact purpose is unknown . The name " Kilmogue " derives it s name from the Irish " Cill Mhóg " , " Mog 's church " , referring to the Celtic deity Mogons , a god associated with mountains and whose name is cognate with " might . " However , dolmens were built long before Celtic culture reached Ireland ( 800– 400 BC ) ; this could indicate that the Celtic settlers adopted the ancient monument for their own god . Another name is " Leac an Scail " , " the hero 's stone . " " Scal " literally means " burst " , and " scal ghréine " ( sunburst ) is used to refer to the mythological warriors the Fianna . This could also be " Leac an Scáil " , " the phantom 's stone " . The dolmen is constructed of granite with quartz veins , using a large capstone resting on two large portal stones and a pillow stone resting on a backstone . The entrance faces northeast , i.e. towards the summer solstice sunrise , and has a door - stone . Purusiella hippomontanensis Purusiella hippomontanensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Dalens , Touroult and Tavakilian in 2010 . It is known from French Guiana . " Purusiella hippomontanensis " at World Cerambycidae . John Smyth Macdonald John Smyth Macdonald FRS ( 1867 , Dublin – 29 March 1941 ) was a British physiologist . Macdonald was born in Dublin , Ireland , in 1867 to George Macdonald , a tailor , and his wife , Margaret , née Smyth . The family soon moved to Waterford and subsequently to Chester in England , where he was educated at the King 's School for Boys . In 1886 , he went to Emmanuel College , Cambridge , where he studied mathematics , graduating with a third - class B.A. degree in 1889 . From 1889 to 1891 he studied medicine at University College , Liverpool . In 1897 he qualified L.R.C.P. , M.R. C.S. by passing the Scottish Conjoint Board Examination . In 1891 , Macdonald was appointed the Holt Fellow in Physiology at University College , Liverpool , where he did research under Francis Gotch from 1891 to 1897 . After gaining his medical qualifications , he served as house physician at the Liverpool Royal Infirmary for about six months in 1897 , under James Barr . From 1897 to 1899 , he was a lecturer in physiology at University College , Dundee under Waymouth Reid . In 1899 , he returned to University College , Liverpool ( from 1903 , the University of Liverpool ) , as senior lecturer in physiology ( 1899– 1903 ) , with a British Medical Association research scholarship ( 1899– 1901 ) , under Charles Scott Sherrington . From 1903 to 1914 , Macdonald held the Chair in Physiology at the University College , Sheffield . In 1906 – 1907 , he additionally served as the acting Dean of the Medical Faculty , during the period when the college became Sheffield University . At Sheffield he planned the physiology department , which was at that date one of the leading facilities in the subject in England . In 1914 , he returned to the University of Liverpool , succeeding Sherrington as the Holt Professor of Physiology , where he remained until his retirement in 1932 . He also served as the Dean of the Medical Faculty ( 1917 – 20 ) . Macdonald 's early work was on nerves , initially in collaboration with first Francis Gotch and then Waymouth Reid . W. J. O' Connor states : He continued to research this topic at Liverpool , publishing a series of papers in the " Journal of Physiology " and the " Proceedings of the Royal Society " . He studied nerve electrical currents , potassium and chloride ions , among other topics . In around 1908 , he began to research the mechanism of contraction in striated muscle , publishing an influential paper on the topic in the " Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology " . In around 1912 , his attention turned to the problem of measuring muscular work in humans . He built a human calorimeter , now in the Wellcome Medical Museum , with which he studied how the heat produced was related to factors such as the intensity of exercise and the subject 's weight . With F. A . Duffield , he also studied respiratory gas exchange . He was a member of the Physiological Society from 1894 . He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917 . Macdonald married Katherine Mary Stewart , who was from Stornaway , in 1898 . The couple had eight children , three sons and five daughters . One of his daughters , Margaret S. Macdonald ( Margaret Munday ) , collaborated with Macdonald at the end of his career . After his retirement , he lived with his son in Lincolnshire and at Bridge of Allan in Stirlingshire , Scotland . He died at Bridge of Allan in 1941 . Pitcher House ( Fullinwider House ) Pitcher House , also known as Fullinwider House , was a historic home located at Mount Vernon , Posey County , Indiana . It was built in 1867 , and was a two - story , Federal / Greek Revival style painted brick dwelling . It featured a full - width front porch . " Note :" This includes It has been demolished . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 and delisted in 1989 . Old Cathedral of St. Barbara and St. Paul , Vitebsk The Church of St. Barbara ( formerly Cathedral of St. Barbara and St. Paul ) () is a Catholic church and the parish in Vitebsk a city in Belarus . The church was built as a cemetery in 1785 . In the years 1884 – 1885 was rebuilt in neo-Romanesque style by architect Victor Junosza - Piotrowski ( including the construction of two towers ) . It was closed in the 1930s in the era of the Soviet Union , and during World War II was partially destroyed . In the years after the war in the temple he had various uses . In 1990 it was returned to the Catholic faithful , and between 1991 and 1998 was renewed . In 1993 , he was consecrated again . Between 1999 and 2011 , the church served as the cathedral of the new diocese of Vitebsk . Today , the main cathedral is the temple of Merciful Jesus in Vitebsk , consecrated in 2009 . Later the follow church continued under repairs , which were funded with support from the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland . One Week Friends ( film ) High school student and aspiring artist Yuki Hase falls in love at first sight with Kaori Fujimiya after the latter narrowly manages to pass down a borrowed French dictionary Yuki left behind inside a train . To his joy , Yuki learns that he and Kaori share class for their second year . However , Kaori seems to have forgotten their meeting . When he introduces himself again , she rejects his offer of friendship . Yuki later finds out that she has similarly rejected other offers since her transfer 3 months ago and is thus regarded as a pariah within the school . Nevertheless , Yuki strives for Kaori 's friendship , gaining the attention of his teacher , Mr. Inoue . Inoue tells him that due to an accident , Kaori suffers from both retrograde and anterograde amnesia ; any memory other than that of her parents is suppressed after a week . Undaunted , Yuki has made up his mind to become Kaori 's friend in anyway . To remind her of him and other things , he gives her a shared journal , where the two can share their memories every week . By this method , the two slowly grow closer and Kaori becomes more and more open . In summer , Yuki invites Kaori to attend a fireworks festival alongside his friends Shogo Kiryu and Saki Yamagishi . There , Kaori runs into her middle school friends , Hajime Kujo and Mayu Kondo , the former of whom has just transferred from Tokyo to the same school as Yuki and Kaori . Unable to remember them , Kaori attempts to excuse herself , but experiences flashbacks when Kujo calls her a " traitor " and passes out . When she wakes up , she appears to remember him in personal terms . That autumn , the school holds a fair . Mayu visits the school again to meet Kaori , in the process informing Saki , Kujo , and Shogo of the latter 's condition . She reveals that she had indirectly caused Kaori 's accident and amnesia . During middle school , when Kujo had to transfer to Tokyo , he confessed his love for Kaori and asked to meet her one last time before he moved away . Words of the confession reached out to the school , ostracizing Kaori due to Kujo 's popularity among the female students . They , including Mayu , sabotaged the meeting by throwing insults at Kaori , who fled in shame and was hit by a car . Following this revelation , Kaori fully remembers Kujo . Realizing that he could never compete with someone she remembers permanently , Yuki decides to stop befriending Kaori and tearfully burns the shared journal . Despite this , he politely rejects Saki 's love confession several months later , declaring that he only have eyes for Kaori . The next two spring seasons , Yuki and Kaori graduate . Kaori is called to the library to return a book , which turns out to be the French dictionary Yuki had borrowed a year ago using her member card . She learns that Yuki has illustrated the content of their shared journal into flip book drawings inside the dictionary . Finally remembering him , she rushes to meet him and asks to be her friend , an offer he accepts . Murupeaca tavakiliani Murupeaca tavakiliani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2004 . It is known from French Guiana.BioLib.cz - " Murupeaca tavakiliani " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Morad Zemouri Morad Zemouri ( born March 3 , 1993 ) is a Qatari judoka . He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's 73 kg event , in which he was eliminated in the second round by Dirk Van Tichelt . Hog Branch Hog Branch is a stream in Bates County , Missouri and Linn County , Kansas . It is a tributary of Mulberry Creek . The stream headwaters are in eastern Linn County , Kansas , just west of the Missouri- Kansas border at and it flows southeast into Bates County , Missouri . The stream flows southeast to its confluence with Mulberry Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Amoret at . " Amoret , Missouri , " 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle , USGS , 1961 ( 1976 rev. ) Hog Branch was named for the hogs along its course . Hongfu Road station Hongfu Road Station is a metro station in Dongguan , China . It opened on 27 May 2016 . Aaron , Missouri Aaron is an unincorporated community in northeastern Bates County , in the U.S. state of Missouri . The community is on Missouri Route T south of the Settles Ford Conservation Area and the South Grand River . " Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer , " DeLorme , 1998 , First edition , p. 34 , A post office called Aaron was established in 1895 , and remained in operation until 1933 . The community has the name of Aaron Stayton . Mika Mutumbe Mika Mutumbe ( born 23 August 1989 ) is a Namibian cricketer . He was included in Namibia 's squad for the 2016 Africa T20 Cup . In October 2018 , he was named in Namibia 's squad in the Southern sub region group for the 2018– 19 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Qualifier tournament in Botswana . Tito Polo Tito Luis Polo Gonzalez ( born August 23 , 1994 ) is a Colombian professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent . Polo signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates as an international free agent in March 2012 . He made his debut that same year with the DSL Pirates , and he spent the whole season there , slashing .280/.404/.394 with two home runs and 26 RBIs in 55 games . In 2013 , he returned to the DSL Pirates and compiled a . 275 batting average with two home runs , 16 RBIs , and 22 stolen bases in 45 games , and in 2014 , he played for the GCL Pirates where he batted .291 with three home runs and 25 RBIs in 44 games . Polo spent 2015 with the West Virginia Power of the Class A South Atlantic League , where he batted .236 with three home runs , 26 RBIs , and 46 stolen bases in 102 games . He began 2016 back with West Virginia and was later promoted to the Bradenton Marauders of the Class A - Advanced Florida State League . The Pirates traded Polo , along with Stephen Tarpley , to the New York Yankees on August 30 , 2016 , as players to be named later for Iván Nova . New York assigned him to the Tampa Yankees of the FSL and he played in two games for them to finish the season . In 111 total games between West Virginia , Bradenton , and Tampa , he slashed .289/.359/.447 with 16 home runs , 66 RBIs , and 37 stolen bases . Polo played for the Colombia national baseball team in the 2017 World Baseball Classic ( WBC ) . He played in Colombia 's first WBC victory . He began the 2017 season with Tampa and was promoted to the Trenton Thunder of the Class AA Eastern League in July . On July 18 , 2017 , the Yankees traded Polo , Tyler Clippard , Blake Rutherford , and Ian Clarkin to the Chicago White Sox for David Robertson , Todd Frazier , and Tommy Kahnle . The White Sox assigned him to the Birmingham Barons of the Class AA Southern League . Polo posted a combined .301 batting average with five home runs , 44 RBIs , 34 stolen bases , and an .805 OPS in 95 total games between Tampa , Trenton , and Birmingham . Polo played the entire 2018 season with Birmingham and elected free agency on November 2 , 2018 . On November 28 , 2018 , Polo signed a minor league deal with the Seattle Mariners . He began the 2019 season with the Tacoma Rainiers of the Class AAA Pacific Coast League . Polo was released by the Mariners organization on April 19 , 2019 , after being suspended 25 games by the Pacific Coast League for spiking El Paso Chihuahuas first baseman Alex Dickerson during a game on April 17 . . Despite this Polo claimed it was an accident caused by running with his head down thus not allowing him to see Dickerson 's foot . On June 6 , 2019 , Polo signed with the Acereros de Monclova of the Mexican League . On June 25 , he was traded to the Rieleros de Aguascalientes . On July 25 , he was released . List of Gaelic Games clubs in Mayo This is a list of Gaelic football and Hurling clubs in County Mayo . LVOA - C The LVOA - C is an variant of the M4 Carbine manufactured by North Carolina - based War Sport Industries . The LVOA - C ( manufactured by War Sport Industries by Inventor Joey Boswell ) is a direct gas - impingement ( DGI ) operated rifle based on the AR - 15 . It features a proprietary barrel shroud with an integrated muzzle brake / flash suppressor which serves its intended manufacturing purpose to be a close quarter combat weapon with a low visibility operation application ( LVOA ) . The sporting rifle features both chamber options of 5.56X45 mm NATO rounds and .223 Wylde . The LVOA - C weighs unloaded ( with a 30 - round magazine ) and measures in length ( with a closed stock ) . It has been widely used by private military companies for overseas and domestic operations due to its reliability , low recoil and visual signature . According to War Sport Industries , the rifle was developed as its support " Low Visibility Operation / Applications for the modern war fighter . " in an effort to provide a relevant response to the current unconventional warfare requiring high mobility and low visibility in confined environments . The LVOA - C has been highly advertised in video games and movies for its engaging design and innovative proprietary barrel shroud . It is present in Ubisoft 's " Tom Clancy 's The Division " & " Tom Clancy 's Ghost Recon Wildlands " video game franchise . It is also a weapon available in Tencent Games ' Battle Royale Shooter " Ring_of_Elysium " and Battlestate Games ' Escape from Tarkov . There is a class set up in " " where you can create a version of the LVOA rifle . You will need the XRK M4 blueprint to achieve this . It s media presence has been a major factor in the recent success of War Sport Industries , which saw its personnel roster growing from " two employees , to over twenty " from 2013 to 2016 . Ancient library ( Plovdiv ) The library of Philippopolis is one of the administrative buildings built in the Northern part of the Roman forum in Plovdiv . The rectangular - shaped building has an approximate width of 20 m and length of 15 m . The library 's main purpose was storing manuscripts and scrolls but it was also used as a place for education , reading , public discussions and speeches . Philippopolis was among the few ancient towns which had a library . The library has been found near General Gurko str. in the Northeastern corner of the Roman forum in Plovdiv , adjacent to the Roman odeon . The building of Plovdiv 's central post office and the main pedestrian street of the city are located around the ancient monument . One of the most interesting features of the ancient library is the construction of interior walls . When constructing the Roman bricks masonry multiple niches were formed in the interior of the walls . Archeologists suggest that wooden storage cabinets were placed there in which scrolls were kept . The floor was paved with marble slabs . The library had an air circulation system in order to prevent humidity and moisture from damaging papyrus scrolls . Vertical clay pipes were embedded in the thick brick walls of the building to take the moisture out . They ended in a channel which was connected to the drainage system of the Roman forum . The library of Philippopolis was discovered in the 1980s during the archeological research in the central Plovdiv . Currently , the western part of the building is still hidden beneath modern buildings . Afro-Antillean Museum of Panama The Afro-Antillean Museum ( Spanish : " Museo Afroantillano de Panamá " ) is a museum in Panama City , Panama . It features relics from the history of West Indian Afro- Panamanians , including their contributions to the building of the Panama Canal and it s railway . The museum was established on 23 December 1980 , and is housed in a former Christian chapel built in 1909 by Barbadian immigrants who held Protestant services as the Christian Mission Chapel.Government website on the Museum Irish Graphical Society The Irish Graphical Society was a trade union representing workers in the printing trades in Dublin . The union was founded in 1809 as the Dublin Typographical Provident Society . It gradually increased in membership , reaching 900 in the 1890s , and 1,200 in the 1950s , by which time it included both skilled and semi-skilled workers.Arthur Marsh and John B. Smethurst , " Historical Directory of Trade Unions " , vol.5 , p .85 In 1963 , the union renamed itself as the " Irish Graphical Society " , but still only represented workers in Dublin , workers in the industry elsewhere in Ireland joining the Typographical Association and its successor , the National Graphical Association ( NGA ) . However , the NGA merged with some small unions in Dublin during the 1960s , and attempted to recruit further members in the city , resulting in demarcation disputes between the two unions . In 1983 , the society merged with the Electrotypers ' and Stereotypers ' Society of Dublin and District and the Irish Bookbinders ' and Allied Trades Union , forming the Irish Print Union ; this ultimately joined the Services Industrial Professional Technical Union in 1998 . Anne Liburd Anne Liburd MBE ( 1920– 2007 ) also known as Ann Liburd was a Kittitian women ’s rights activist and community organizer . She served as president of the National Council of Women in St. Kitts and was the first and then three - time president of the Caribbean Women ’s Association . She headed several programs to develop women 's entrepreneurial skills and then served as the first president of the Federation of Labour Women , a political affiliation of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party to help women gain leadership and communication skills . Anne Eliza Martin was born on 12 December 1920 in Antigua to Alice Maude ( née Cornelius ) and Jacob Martin . Her mother , a staunch supporter of education , was a laundress and her father engaged in farming . They were related to the Bird family , which had members who served as Prime Ministers in the country . Martin completed her schooling in Antigua and after high school passed her Senior Cambridge Examination , allowing her to teach . At the age of 17 , Martin gave birth to her first son , Clarence Fitzroy Bryant , who would later serve as St. Kitt 's Minister of Education and Attorney General . Fitzroy was followed by sons Ronan and Tyrone . Martin found work in a printing company and during the war years met a Nevisian army reservist , Clement Liburd , whom she married in 1944 . Two years after her marriage , Liburd and her family , which now included a fourth son , Karl , moved to St. Kitts . She began teaching at Trinity School , riding her bicycle daily from her home in Basseterre to the school in the Trinity Parish . During this time , she had two more children , a son , Clement Juni Liburd , Jr. who would become Director of Broadcasting for the St. Kitts Nevis Information Service , and a daughter , Marcella , who later became the Minister of Health , Social Services , Community Development , Culture and Gender Affairs . Liburd soon joined the worker 's movement providing training for poor women to learn both parenting skills and employment training , guiding them in opening and operating their own businesses . After teaching for several years , she became a civil servant working in the areas of finance and administration . In the 1960s and 1970s , she worked to help develop education policies to improve the opportunities of all children to receive education . Liburd was the first president of the Caribbean Women ’s Association ( CARIWA ) , an umbrella organization formed in 1970 to collectively mobilize and unite women and women 's organizations throughout the region , and was re-elected to the office three times . During the same period , she served as president of the National Council of Women in St. Kitts and during her tenure launched the " Learn to Earn " program which gained acclaim throughout the Caribbean and Canada . The program taught entrepreneurial skills to help women gain economic independence . In 1974 , when the Labour Party created the Federation of Labour Women , Liburd was elected as its first president . The following year , she founded the Toast Mistress Club of St. Kitts and Nevis to train women in effective communication skills . Throughout the 1970s , Liburd represented the Labour Women at numerous international conferences sponsored by the United Nations . She attended the inaugural conference for the Decade for Women held in Mexico City , the mid-decade conference held in 1985 in Copenhagen ; and was also a representative at the 1990 conference of Nairobi . She kept a black board updated with local events at the Masses House , in an age devoid of talk radio . The board was vandalized and removed many times , but always returned so that Liburd could exercise her right to free speech . Between 1982 and 1985 , Liburd helped anchor the Trade Union Education Institute and University of the West Indies ( UWI ) interdisciplinary project to provide training and leadership capacity and teach the history of women ’s contributions to society as citizens , activists , laborers , and leaders . From 1985 to 1986 , she served as one of the policy makers during the Caribbean Women for Democracy conferences held in The Bahamas , Dominica , and Jamaica . Liburd was an executive member of the St. Kitts and Nevis Trade and Labour Union , traveling abroad to numerous training events as its representative . In 1996 , she received membership in the Order of the British Empire for her community service work . Upon retirement from the civil service , Liburd used her bonus to open a specialty shop where she sold clothing , toiletries , ginger beer , and mauby , as well as her own baked goods . She used her shop to sell local products and provide income for the women of her community who made the goods . In 2004 , Liburd was honored with a " Woman of Great Esteem " award by the organization of the same name of New York , for her contributions to the development of women 's opportunities in St. Kitts and Nevis . Liburd died 13 September 2007 in Basseterre , St. Kitts and was buried in the Springfield Cemetery in Basseterre on 25 September 2007 . News of her death led lecturers from UWI to create a series of lectures called " Forever Indebted to Women " to highlight the contributions of Caribbean trade women to the history of their countries . The first lecture " Annstory " began in St. Kitts and traveled to twelve countries throughout the region , beginning at the end of 2007 . In 2011 , Liburd was featured in an exhibit promoted by various departments of the Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis to highlight prominent women 's accomplishments . Église Saint - Patern de Vannes Église Saint - Patern de Vannes ( Saint Patern of Vannes Church ) is a Roman Catholic church in Vannes , France . The church stands in Vannes 's rue de la Fontaine and rue Saint - Patern . The church was built on the existing foundations of a much older church which held the relics of Saint Patern ( the first bishop at Vannes ) . The original church had been built in the 11th - century and had replaced the another church which had suffered damage at the hands of Norman invaders at the turn of the 9th and 10th - centuries . It was in 1721 when a furious storm badly damaged the tower of the church . On 9 May 1726 another storm hit the town and sent the rest of the tower tumbling , crushing half of the nave and part of the choir . The building , therefore , required a major reconstruction and this reconstruction was started in 1727 under the direction of the architect Olivier Delourme ( or de Lourme ) and the mason Guillo . Good progress was made with the first stone being laid on the 18 September 1727 and ten years later inauguration of the major part of the cathedral was possible . By 1769 , the nave foundations were completed although the spire of the tower was not completed until 1826 following a successful appeal for funds organised by the rector Guénanten . The building comprises a nave with two narrow aisles giving access to three side chapels , these furnished with six altarpieces . On the north side chapels the altarpieces are dedicated to the Immaculate conception , sainte - Thérèse d'Avila and the " Vraie - Croix " whilst on the south side the dedications are to saint Roch , saint Fiacre and Notre - Dame de Délivrance . The north transept has an altarpiece dedicated to the Sainte - Parenté and the South transept has an altarpiece dedicated to saint Isidore . The transept also holds a further two altarpieces in white marble each with four columns . The painting which is part of the altarpiece in the south transept depicts " Christ aux outrages " , whilst that in the north transept depicts the " Presentation in the temple " . The altarpiece entitled the " Résurrection du Christ " in the choir area dates to 1744 , the sides of this altarpiece holding statues of saint Patern and the Virgin Mary . The choir area comprises three crossings , a painting , columns of black marble supporting a curvilinear corniche above which is another niche . The main altar shaped like a tomb in white marble and dating to the 19th - century is surmounted on each side by adoring angels . In this area , wooden niches hold statues of saint Peter and saint Paul . This dates to 1813 and on it are carved the name of the rector Noël Pasco and several of the church officials involved in its erection . In this chapel is a reliquary in the form of a cross and made in cast iron as well as a stone statue dating to the 18th - century of " Notre - Dame de Délivrance " . The church has an oil painting by Lhermitais of saint Roch which dates to 1747 . The stained glass windows in the choir area date to 1737 and were replaced in 1882 and again in 1918 . The window by the church 's north door dates to 1923 and depicts " Le Christ entouré de huit enfants " ( Christ surrounded by eight children ) . It was a gift to the church from the Mitier family of Léhélec . During the church 's restoration of 2006/ 2007 some 17th - century stalls were brought into the church as well as the statue " l' Enfant Jésus de Prague " . Given the presence in the church of some bone fragments of Saint Patern , a visit to the church was one of the seven stages of this pilgrimage so popular in the Middle Ages , the task for the pilgrim was to visit the tombs of the seven founding saints of Brittany , the ancient bishops Brieuc , Malo , Samson , Corentin , Pol , Tugwal and Patern in Vannes . Discontinued at the end of the Middle Ages , the " Tro Breiz " has recently regained some popularity and pilgrims , hikers and enthusiasts of Breton history are again seeking out the old pilgrim pathways . The transept walls are decorated with various paintings including one entitled " L' Assomption de la Vierge " by Alexandre Evariste Fragonard , son of the famous Jean - Honoré Fragonard . The painting dates to 1837 . Shiroma Shiroma ( written : 白間 or 城間 ) is a Japanese surname . Notable people with the surname include : Antony Copley Antony R. H. Copley ( 1 July 1937 – 18 July 2016 ) was a British historian . He was an honorary professor at the University of Kent at Canterbury , and specialised in nineteenth century French history and modern Indian history . He was born on 1 July 1937 in Hertfordshire , the son of Alan Copley , a solicitor , and Iris Copley , and educated at Gresham 's School and Worcester College , Oxford . In 1967 , he joined the staff at the University of Kent at Canterbury , and was granted an honorary professorship when he retired . In 1959 Copley was found by the police in a public lavatory and arrested for importuning with immoral purposes . On the advice of his solicitor father , he pleaded guilty . At the time of his death he was looking forward to a general pardon for men who like himself had been convicted of homosexual acts . Lairdland Farm House The Lairdland Farm House is a historic farmhouse in Giles County , Tennessee , U.S.. The land belonged to Thomas J. Lane when it was purchased by Robert Henderson Laird in the 1830 . Shortly after , Laird built the farmhouse , and he designed it in the Greek Revival architectural style . During the American Civil War of 1861 – 1865 , it served as a hospital for the Confederate States Army . In 1867 , it was passed on to Laird 's daughter and her husband , James Knox Polk Blackburn . It was subsequently inherited by their son , Dr. James K. P. Blackburn . By the 1990s , the house belonged to James T. Blackburn IV . In 2002 , it was purchased by Donald Rouleau . The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 7 , 1995 . It has a Civil War museum open to the public . GSDMD Gasdermin D ( GSDMD ) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " GSDMD " gene on chromosome 8 . It belongs to the gasdermin family which is conserved among all vertebrates and comprises six members , GSDMA , GSDMB , GSDMC , GSDMD , DFNA5 and DFNB 59 . Members of the gasdermin family are mainly expressed in epithelial tissues and appear to play a role in regulation of epithelial proliferation and differentiation . GSDMA , GSDMC , GSDMD and DFNA5 have been suggested to act as tumour suppressors . The structure of GSDMD consists of two domains , the 31 kDa N- terminal ( GSDMD - N ) and 22 kDa C-terminal ( GSDMD - C ) domains , separated by a linker region . GSDMD - C can be divided into four subdomains and is composed of 10 α-helices and two β-strands , forming a compact globular fold . The linker helix contacts the two helix - repeats which consist of four - helix bundles . The middle domain comprises an antiparallel β-strand and a short α -helix . The first flexible loop of GSDMD - C , which is located between GSDMD - N and the linker helix , stretches out and inserts into the GSDMD - N pocket , stabilising the conformation of the full - length protein . Several current studies have revealed that GSDMD serves as a specific substrate of inflammatory caspases ( caspase - 1 , - 4 , - 5 and - 11 ) and as an effector molecule for the lytic and highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death known as pyroptosis . Hence , GSDMD is an essential mediator of host defence against microbial infection and danger signals . The pore -forming activity of the N- terminal cleavage product causes cell swelling and lysis to prevent intracellular pathogens from replicating , and is required for the release of cytoplasmic content such as the inflammatory cytokine interleukin - 1 β ( IL - 1 β ) into the extracellular space to recruit and activate immune cells to the site of infection . GSDMD has an additional potential role as an antimicrobial by binding to cardiolipin ( CL ) and form pores on bacterial membranes . Under normal conditions , the full - length GSDMD is inactive as the linker loop between the N - terminal and C - terminal domains stabilises the overall conformation of the full - length protein and allows GSDMD - C to fold back on and auto - inhibit GSDMD - N from inducing pyroptosis . Upon interdomain cleavage by inflammatory caspases , the auto-inhibition is relieved and GSDMD - N cytotoxicity is triggered . GSDMD can be cleaved and activated by inflammatory caspases through both the canonical and non-canonical pyroptotic pathways . Caspase - 1 , conserved in vertebrates , is involved in the canonical pathway and is activated by canonical inflammasomes such as NLRP3 and NLRC4 inflammasomes , which are multi-protein complexes that are formed upon recognition of specific inflammatory ligands called pathogen - associated molecular patterns ( PAMPs ) and damage - associated molecular patterns ( DAMPs ) in the cytosol by NOD - like receptors ( NLRs ) . Examples include bacterial type 3 secretion system ( T3SS ) rod protein and flagellin , which are potent activators of NLRC4 inflammasome , and bacterial toxin nigericin that activates NLRP3 inflammasome . Caspase - 11 in mice and it s human homolog caspase - 4 and - 5 are involved in the non-canonical pathway and are activated by directly binding cytosolic lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) secreted by gram - negative bacteria . Upon activation of these caspases , GSDMD undergoes proteolytic cleavage at Asp - 275 , which is sufficient to drive pyroptosis . After the proteolytic cleavage , GSDMD - C remains in the cytosol while the N- terminal cleavage product localises to the plasma membrane by anchoring to membrane lipids . GSDMD - N specifically interacts with phosphatidylinositol 4 - phosphate [ PI ( 4 ) P ] and phosphatidylinositol 4,5 -bisphosphate [ PI ( 4,5 ) P ] on the inner leaflet of mammalian cell membrane strongly , through charge - charge interactions between the negatively - charged head groups of PI and the positively - charged surface on GSDMD - N exposed after cleavage . Hence , collateral damage to tissues during an infection is minimised as the extracellular outer leaflet lacks PI . Lipid binding allows GSDMD - N to insert into the lipid bilayer and induces high - order oligomerisation within the membrane , forming extensive pores with approximately 16 subunits and an inner diameter of 10 - 14 nm . The osmotic potential is disrupted by pore formation , leading to cell swelling and lysis , the morphologic hallmarks of pyroptosis . The pores also serve as a protein secretion channel to facilitate the secretion of inflammatory cytokines for rapid innate immune response . GSDMD - N can also undergo cytoplasmic distribution and selectively bind to CL on inner and outer leaflets of intracellular bacterial membranes , or be secreted from pyroptotic cells through the pores into the extracellular milieu to target and kill extracellular bacteria . Pyroptosis , which can now be defined as gasdermin - mediated necrotic cell death , acts as an immune defence against infection . Hence , failure to express or cleave GSDMD can block pyroptosis and disrupt the secretion of IL - 1β , and eventually unable to ablate the replicative niche of intracellular bacteria . Mutation of GSDMD is associated with various genetic diseases and human cancers , including brain , breast , lung , urinary bladder , cervical , skin , oral cavity , pharynx , colon , liver , cecum , stomach , pancreatic , prostate , oesophageal , head and neck , hematologic , thyroid and uterine cancers . Recently , studies have revealed that downregulation of GSDMD promotes gastric cancer proliferation due to the failure to inactivate ERK 1 / 2 , STAT3 and PI3 K / AKT pathways , which are involved in cell survival and tumour progression . However , sepsis and lethal septic shock can be resulted from overactivation of pyroptosis . The critical role of GSDMD in pore formation during pyroptosis provides a new avenue for future drug development for treating inflammatory caspase - associated auto- inflammatory conditions , sepsis and septic shock . GSDMD - N has been shown to interact with : Necropolitics Necropolitics is the use of social and political power to dictate how some people may live and how some must die . Achille Mbembe , author of " On the Postcolony " , was the first scholar to explore the term in depth in his article of the same name . Necropolitics is often discussed with biopower , the Foucauldian term for the use of social and political power to control people 's lives . Mbembe was clear that necropolitics is more than a right to kill ( Foucault 's " droit de glaive " ) , but also the right to expose other people ( including a country 's own citizens ) to death . His view of necropolitics also included the right to impose social or civil death , the right to enslave others , and other forms of political violence . Necropolitics is a theory of the walking dead , namely a way of analysing how " contemporary forms of subjugation of life to the power of death " forces some bodies to remain in different states of being located between life and death . Mbembe uses the examples of slavery , apartheid , the colonisation of Palestine and the figure of the suicide bomber to show how different forms of necropower over the body ( statist , racialised , a state of exception , urgency , martyrdom ) reduce people to precarious conditions of life . Jasbir Puar coined the term " queer necropolitics " to analyze the post -9/11 queer outrage regarding gay bashing and simultaneous queer complicity with Islamophobia . Many scholars use Puar 's queer necropolitics in conjunction with Judith Butler 's concept of a grievable life . Queer necropolitics is the subject of an anthology from Routledge . AE Ergazomenon Kritis SYN.KA F.C. AEEK SYN.KA F.C. , short for Athlitikí Énosi Ergazoménon Krítis SYN.KA ( , translated " SYN.KA Athletic Union of Cretan Workers " ) is a Greek association football club based in the city of Chania on the island of Crete . The club currently competes in the Gamma Ethniki , the third tier of the Greek football league system , after winning its second regional Chania FCA A Division title . AEEK SYN.KA was established in 2009 as " AEEK IN.KA " , by a group of workers in the shops of the " IN.KA . Suppliers ' and Consumers ' Association " , a chain of supermarkets operating in Crete . The club began playing in the third level of the Chania regional FCA League structure and within a few years , it won promotion to the top - level Chania FCA A Division . In the 2015− 16 season , AEEK INKA were crowned champions of Chania by finishing first in the league , and eventually earned promotion to the Gamma Ethniki for the first time in their history , by placing second in the 2016 FCA Winners ' Championship . They were instantly relegated however , as they finished in 15th place in Group 4 . The club was founded by workers of the " IN.KA . Suppliers ' and Consumers ' Association " supermarkets chain , therefore incorporating the latter name in the club name and logo . In 2017 , the supermarkets chain was renamed to " SYN.KA Supermarkets " therefore triggering the relevant change in the club title and logo . Dua Lipa discography English singer Dua Lipa has released one studio album , four extended plays ( EPs ) , 16 singles ( including three as a featured artist ) , 19 music videos , one reissue and seven promotional singles . In 2015 , Lipa released " Be the One " as her debut single , which reached the top 10 in multiple countries and attained a double platinum certification in Australia , Italy , Netherlands , and Poland . " Last Dance " was released as her second single . The third and fourth singles " Hotter than Hell " ( 2016 ) and " Blow Your Mind ( Mwah ) " ( 2016 ) both went top 30 in the UK and received platinum and gold certifications respectively . The latter also became the singer 's first entry on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 , peaking at number 72 , and went gold . In March 2017 , Lipa scored three simultaneous top 15 singles in the United Kingdom with " No Lie " ( a collaboration with Sean Paul ) , " Be the One " and " Scared to Be Lonely " ( with Martin Garrix ) . That year , the singer was also featured on " Bridge over Troubled Water " as part of Artists for Grenfell , while releasing her eponymous debut studio album in June 2017 . The record spawned " New Rules " ( 2017 ) , which achieved commercial success worldwide and reached number one on the UK Singles Chart . The chart - topping singles " IDGAF " and " One Kiss " with Scottish producer Calvin Harris followed in 2018 . The latter became the singer 's second top 40 hit in the US , reaching number 26 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 . It was later certified platinum in the country . Other singles from Lipa 's debut album included " Lost in Your Light " featuring American singer Miguel " , and " Homesick " which features uncredited vocals from Chris Martin . In 2018 , the singer released " Electricity " in collaboration with British - American duo Silk City . It reached a peak position of number four in the UK , and peaked at number 62 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 . Along with all of Lipa 's other single releases , the song appeared on a reissue of her debut album titled " Dua Lipa : Complete Edition " , which was released on 19 October 2018 . 1939 Hawthorn Football Club season The 1939 season was the Hawthorn Football Club 's 15th season in the Victorian Football League and 38th overall . Totara Valley Totara Valley is a small rural community in the Timaru District , New Zealand . It is located north - west of Pleasant Point and east of Albury . The Opihi River runs through the area . Binti ( novel ) Binti is a science fiction novella written by Nnedi Okorafor . The novella was published in 2015 by Tor.com . " Binti " is the first novella in Okorafor 's " Binti " novella series . " Binti " won multiple prominent literary awards , including the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novella and the 2016 Nebula Award for the same category . A young woman named Binti is the first member of the Himba ethnic group on Earth ( closely modeled on the Himba people ) to be accepted into the prestigious intergalactic university , Oomza Uni . Upon being notified of her acceptance , Binti runs away from home and boards a transport ship to Oomza Uni . While in transit , the ship is hijacked by the Meduse , a jellyfish - like alien species that have previously been at war with the Khoush , another human ethnic group . After the Meduse murder all other inhabitants of the ship , Binti retreats into her private living quarters . She subsequently discovers that a piece of ancient technology she had brought with her from Earth , referred to as her " edan " , enables direct communication with the Meduse , and that her " otjize " , a type of mixed clay made from the soil of her homeland , has healing properties when applied to the tentacles of the Meduse . She makes a friend in one of the younger , more hot - headed Meduse , named Okwu , and subsequently brokers a tentative truce between herself and the hijackers , a truce that entails Binti 's profound physical transformation . Upon arrival at the University , she is able to negotiate a short lasting peace between the Meduse and the human race , after which she begins her studies at Oomza Uni in earnest . Excerpt available at Tor.com . The novella has two sequels . The first , " " , was released on January 31 , 2017 . The third and final installment , " Binti : The Night Masquerade " , was released in January 2018 , and was nominated for the 2019 Hugo Award for Best Novella . Air Ink AIR -INK is a brand of ink and ink - based art products made by condensing soot - based gaseous effluents generated by air pollution due to incomplete combustion of fossil fuels . Founded by Graviky Labs , a spin - off group of MIT Media Lab , Air Ink produces its materials through a step - by - step process which primarily involves capturing of emissions , separation of carbon from the soot , and then mixing of this carbon with different types of oils and solutions . It uses a patented device and technique called ' Kaalink ' to carry out the filtration of soot , which contains carbon and other polluting agents like heavy metals and carcinogens . AIR -INK is marketed as a solution to air pollution and its negative effects on human life , by allowing print industry to offset its carbon . Dubbed as " the first ink made out of recycled air pollution , " its products were used in August 2016 in association with Tiger Beer to create street art and murals in Hong Kong 's Sheung Wan district . 30–50 minutes of car pollution can supply enough carbon to fill one AIR - INK pen. Anirudh Sharma , the founder of Graviky Labs , first conceived the idea of Air Ink in 2013 after he and his friends observed that his clothes were being stained by air pollution . Sharma and his team spent close to three years researching how to purify and repurpose carbon soot from auto emissions , a major contributor to air pollution . In 2013 , the Fluid Interfaces research group , at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology demonstrated the process of converting carbon residue into ink for use in an inkjet cartridge . In 2016 , Air Ink products were given to graphic artists in Hong Kong , which is known for it s high air pollution , who were requested to paint murals . An artist , who participated in this campaign , said of the product , " genius , and deserves a chance . " Soot composed of 2.5 - micrometer black carbon particles found in petrol or diesel carbon emissions is captured from the tailpipes of cars and diesel generators through a device called ' Kaalink . ' A separate ensures that carbon particulate is recycled into safe inks without heavy metals / toxins A single Air Ink pen contains 30– 50 minutes of air pollution . The emissions from 2,500 hours of driving one standard diesel vehicle produces about 150 litres of ink . Kaalink is a cylindrical device that is retrofitted into a diesel generators ' exhaust system to collect the emissions . It can collect up to 93 % of the total exhaust , which is then processed to remove heavy metals and carcinogens . The end - product from this device is a purified carbon - based pigment . Kaalink has been tested on cars , trucks , motorcycles and fishing boats in Bangalore and Hong Kong . The company now has started to work on capturing pollution from static sources of emission such as diesel generators . Third party polluters also send in their PM 2.5 pollution to Graviky 's recycling warehouses . Some critics have proposed this device will act similar to a Diesel Particulate Filter , which has been shown to increase back pressure on the engine , thereby marginally affecting the efficiency of the engine , resulting in a loss of power , decreased mileage , and increased CO2 emissions . MicL sRNA MicL RNA ( mRNA - interfering complementary RNA regulator of Lpp ) is a σ E transcription factor - dependent small non-coding RNA . It was discovered in " E. coli . " Together with MicA and RybB sRNAs , MicL sRNA down - regulates the synthesis of abundant outer membrane proteins in response to stress . MicL specifically targets mRNA of lipoprotein Lpp , preventing its translation . Nathan Byukusenge Nathan Byukusenge ( born 8 August 1980 ) is a Rwandan cyclist . Tennessee Department of Health The Tennessee Department of Health ( TDH ) is the primary agency of state government in Tennessee responsible for public health . It s workforce provides a variety of direct and indirect services to residents and visitors in all 95 counties of the state on a 24/7/365 basis . In 2014 , some 1.4 million of Tennessee 's 6.6 million people received direct services in the 89 rural county health departments or the six metropolitan county health departments . Millions more benefits from other indirect services . Each year the department , in collaboration with many communities , creates a state health plan to help provide direction for the department . The Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Health is appointed by the Governor and oversees an enterprise affecting population health across the state . The commissioner , in turn , has an executive leadership team reporting directly to him that manages various areas or responsibilities within the department . The department has had 14 Commissioners since its creation in 1923 . The current Commissioner is Lisa Piercey , MD , MBA , FAAP . She has served since 2019 . The Tennessee Department of Health has seven regional offices located across Tennessee ; each of these is responsible for assisting county health departments within their jurisdiction . The TDH commissioner is responsible for appointing both regional and county directors . There are six metro health departments in Tennessee , located in the following counties : Davidson , Hamilton , Knox , Madison , Shelby and Sullivan . Though not under the direct supervision of the commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Health , metro health department directors and staff members work collaboratively with TDH regional and TDH central office staff on a variety of public health services and functions . By statute , the Commissioner , in consultation with county mayors , appoints each new county director including metros . By tradition , metro health departments are engaged directly in day - to - day pre-decisional tactical operations through the Health Systems Council structure . The metro health departments serve approximately 40 percent of Tennesseans and are another source of population health innovations that are often identified as best practices and adopted by their rural counterparts statewide . In both rural and metro areas , a county board of health , whose members are appointed under their local form of governance and serve varying term lengths without financial compensation , provide oversight of their county 's public health department . County boards of health typically include at least one medical doctor . Each county also has a separate and distinct county health council . These positions are also appointed and uncompensated . Metro and rural county health departments routinely engage with the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency in preparedness exercises for both natural and man - made disasters that may affect population health . The Tennessee Department of Health provides staff members for the 24 Health Professional Boards , three committees , two councils and four registries responsible for the licensure and regulation of more than three dozen health and medical professions in Tennessee . Approximately 260,000 individuals are licensed and regulated by the boards . Board members are appointed by the Governor . Tennessee has had a licensing board for health professionals since 1947 . Additionally , the Tennessee Office of Health Care Facilities licenses 14 different types of facilities . Currently , more 2,400 facilities are inspected . The Tennessee Department of Health maintains a free online information portal for anyone to review licensure status of health and medical professionals : https://apps.health.tn.gov/Licensure/default.aspx There is also a free online information portal to review status of licensed health - related facilities in Tennessee : https://apps.health.tn.gov/FacilityInspections/ Tennessee 's network of county health departments assures all residents have access to a variety of local health services intended to maintain or improve health . Services include wellchild exams , fluoride varnish applications , immunizations , family planning , control of sexually transmitted diseases , nutrition counseling , the Women , Infants and Children ( WIC ) program , children 's special services , prenatal care , the Help Us Grow Successfully ( HUGS ) program , Vital Records , Environmental Health Inspection programs and others . In some county health departments , medical staff members are available for diagnosing and treating acute and chronic illnesses ; some also provide dental care . County health departments can also assist with those wanting certificates of births and deaths that occur in Tennessee . Records Vital Records pertaining to deaths and marriages are available from the TDH central office in Nashville . For information about genealogy , researcher s may also find information at the Tennessee State Library and Archives . The Tennessee Department of Health and local county health departments regulate and inspect many locations and establishments . In the case of food , the department partners with the Tennessee Department of Agriculture in licensing and regulating providers . The Tennessee Department of Agriculture ( TDA ) is responsible for those food service providers that are physically a part of another retail establishment , such as a gas station or convenience store . Establishments , operations and services licensed and regulated by the Tennessee Department of Health include food service providers that are ‘ free - standing ’ and not associated with other retail operations ; hotels , motels and camps ; public swimming pools , spas , hot tubs and camps ; body art facilities ; correctional facilities ; and more . The department maintains efforts to prevent the spread of vector - borne and zoonotic diseases . Tennessee is home to a number of insects or arthropods that are known carriers of disease . Illnesses such as West Nile Virus , La Cross Encephalitis and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever , though rare , do occur in the state . Rabies , once a scourge in the state , is exceptionally rare thanks to effective vaccination programs for animals and heightened awareness in humans . The Tennessee Department of Environment of Conservation , once a part of TDH , has been a separate department since 1992 , providing a range of environment protection services . TDH Laboratory Services provide analytical services of medical and environmental testing at its facilities in Nashville and Knoxville . As is the case in many states , Tennessee residents are not as healthy as they could be , affecting both the quality and length of life . To address this , the Tennessee Department of Health has put intentional focus on the Big Four : The Tennessee Department of Health created and supports services for any Tennessee resident wanting to end an addiction to tobacco called the Tennessee Tobacco Quitline . 1-800 -QUIT NOW . There is also a service to get assistance with the disease of drug addiction in Tennessee , known as the TN Redline at 1-800-889-9789 . Tadeusz Polak Tadeusz Polak ( born November 17 , 1944 ) is a Polish former footballer who played in the Ekstraklasa , North American Soccer League , and the National Soccer League . Polak began his career with Wisła Kraków of the Ekstraklasa in 1958 . He recorded his first goal for the club on October 14 , 1964 against Karpaty Krosno . In total he played in 185 matches , recorded fifteen goals , and won the Polish Cup in 1967 . In 1974 , he went overseas to Canada to sign with Toronto Metros - Croatia of the North American Soccer League . He featured in the Soccer Bowl '76 against Minnesota Kicks and won the championship by a score of 3 - 0 . In 1979 , he signed with the Toronto Falcons of the National Soccer League . He retired with Polonia Hamilton in a local amateur league . He made two appearances for the Poland national football team . He made his debut for the club on May 7 , 1972 in a match against Bulgaria . His final appearance for Poland came in a friendly match on May 10 , 1972 against Switzerland . Dominik Hrníčko Dominik Hrníčko ( born October 29 , 1995 ) is a Czech professional ice hockey player . He is currently playing for HC Bílí Tygři Liberec of the Czech Extraliga . Hrníčko made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Bílí Tygři Liberec during the 2014 - 15 Czech Extraliga season . Kosobebosai Park Johann Christian Jacobi Johann Christian Jacobi may refer to : The White Lion , St Albans The White Lion is a public house in St Albans , Hertfordshire , England . In 2015 the pub was owned by Punch Taverns.Former St Albans pub landlord fined £ 2,000 for music licence breach . Sophie Crockett , " The Herts Advertiser " , 15 October 2015 . Retrieved 20 August 2016 . The building is said to date from the end of the sixteenth century . It is timber framed with a slightly jettied first floor , although the timber - framing is not evident from the street as it has been refaced . It is listed Grade II with Historic England . http://www.whitelionstalbans.co.uk/about-us/ website Planiliza Planiliza is a genus of mullets found in coastal marine waters , estuaries and rivers in the Indo - Pacific . The genus " Planiliza " was resurrected for nearly all Indo - Pacific species assigned to " Liza " because DNA - based cladistic analyses recovered " Liza " as polyphyletic , with some species placed as sister to the " Chelon " type species and nearly all Indo - Pacific species to " Planiliza " . Durand , J. -D. , Shen , K . - N. , Chen , W. - J . , Jamandre , B . -W. , Blel , H. , Diop , K. , et al. 2012 . Systematics of the grey mullets ( Teleostei : Mugiliformes : Mugilidae ) : molecular phylogenetic evidence challenges two centuries of morphology - based taxonomy . Mol. Phylogenet . Evol. 64 , 73– 92 . doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.03.006Durand , J. -D. , W. - J . Chen , K. - N . Shen , C . Fu , & P. Borsa. 2012 . Genus - level taxonomic changes implied b mitochondrial phylogeny of grey mullets ( Teleostei : Mugilidae ) . Comptes Rendus Biologies , 335 : 687-697 . The following species are classified under " Planiliza " by FishBase : In addition the following species are classified in this genus by some authorities : Graham Billing Graham John Billing ( 12 January 1936 – 11 December 2001 ) was a New Zealand novelist , journalist and poet . He was born in Dunedin , and educated at the Otago Boys ' High School and the University of Otago where his father was professor of economics . He was a newspaper and radio journalist from 1958 to 1977 . He had spent four years working on ships , which is reflected in the novel " The Slipway " . He was information officer for the New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme from 1962 to 1964 , reflected in his first novel " Forbush and the Penguins " . He was awarded the Robert Burns Fellowship in Dunedin in 1973 . The poems in " Changing Countries " were written after two years teaching in Australia from 1974 to 1975 . An autobiographical element in " The Slipway " is his struggle with alcoholism . He also wrote three radio plays and the text for three non-fiction works " South : Man and Nature in Antarctica " ( 1964 ) , " New Zealand : The Sunlit Land " ( 1966 ) and " The New Zealanders " ( 1975 , 1979 ) . Zhao Zhifang Zhao Zhifang ( , born August 11 , 1994 in Langfang , Hebei ) is a Chinese female professional basketball player . She represented China in the women 's basketball competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics . Jerzy Patoła Jerzy Patoła ( April 19 , 1946 - July 1 , 2016 ) was a Polish footballer who played in the Ekstraklasa , and the National Soccer League . Patoła began his football career in 1964 with Zagłębie Sosnowiec of the Ekstraklasa where he played for 13 seasons . During his tenure with Sosnowiec his achievements were reaching the Polish Cup finals in 1970 / 1971 , finishing runners up three times , and featuring in several Intertoto Cup tournaments . He made his debut for the club on May 24 , 1964 in a match against Ruch Chorzów , and made his final appearance on November 30 , 1975 against Lech Poznań . In 1976 , he went overseas to Canada to sign with Toronto Falcons of the National Soccer League . He played with the Poland Olympic football team in a match against Sweden on May 19 , 1966 . He eventually retired from competitive soccer and settled in Canada as machinist . He died on July 1 , 2016 in Mississauga , Ontario.In memory of Jerzy Patola April 19 , 1946 - July 1 , 2016 Mariah Williams Mariah Williams ( born 31 May 1995 ) is an Australian field hockey player . She represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics . Williams was born and raised in Parkes , New South Wales . She plays national representative hockey for her home state . She also featured as the a headline player for New South Wales in the launch of their new premier team , NSW Pride , which will compete in the inaugural Hockey One league in 2019 . In 2017 , Williams was honoured by her home town council after a new synthetic hockey pitch was named after her . Williams first played for the ' Jillaroos ' team in 2013 , at the Australian Youth Olympic Festival in January . Williams again represented the team at the Junior Oceania Cup in February , which qualified the team for the 2013 Junior World Cup . Williams made her last appearance for the Jillaroos in 2016 , where she captained the team to a bronze medal at the Junior World Cup . Williams made her senior international debut in April 2013 , in a test series against Korea in Perth , Western Australia . In 2017 , Williams was forced to miss numerous competitions due to ongoing injury to her adductor . The injury ultimately ruled her out for almost two years . Williams made her return to the senior national team in February 2019 , in the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League , where Australia finished second . Following her return to international hockey in the FIH Pro League , Williams was names in the Oceania Cup squad . At the tournament Williams scored one goal , and Australia finished in second place , failing to qualify directly to the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games . Peabody - Burns USD 398 Peabody - Burns USD 398 is a unified school district headquartered in Peabody , Kansas , United States . The district includes the communities of Peabody , Burns , Wonsevu , and nearby rural areas of Marion , Chase , Harvey and Butler Counties . The school district current has two schools : Decades ago , Superintendents use to teach class in addition to their administrative roles . The notes columns lists other jobs held within the same school district . Bombing of Nijmegen The Bombing of Nijmegen ( 22 February 1944 ) was an unplanned aerial bombing raid by the United States Army Air Forces on the city of Nijmegen in the Netherlands , then occupied by Nazi Germany . In terms of the number of victims , it was one of the largest bombardments of a Dutch city during World War II . Officially , nearly 800 people ( almost all of them civilians ) were killed by accident due to careless bombing , but because people that were in hiding could not be counted , the actual death toll is probably higher . A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed , including Saint Steven 's Church . Saint Augustine 's Church and Nijmegen railway station ( the intended target ) were heavily damaged as well . Because the Dutch government - in - exile in London , which was able to reestablish itself on the continent in early 1945 thanks to the U.S. Army and other Allies ' military efforts , tried to avoid criticism against the countries it was relying on for its liberation and future security , it and local authorities largely remained silent on the misfortunate events for decades after , leaving survivors with unaddressed grief and questions , and allowing wild conspiracy theories to thrive . Although officials long maintained it had been an ' erroneous bombardment ' , as if Nijmegen was the wrong target , historical research has shown that the attack was definitely intentional , but had been executed terribly . The planned raid was part of the so - called ' Big Week ' ( official name : Operation Argument ) , a series of Allied bombardments on German aircraft factories to considerably weaken the Luftwaffe in preparation of D-Day ( June 1944 ) . On 20 and 21 February , the first bombings had been carried out . At the time , it was common within the Allied airforce to attack secondary targets if due to circumstances the primary target could not be reached . These secondary targets were called " targets of opportunity " . Because a bombing raid was risky and expensive ( because of enemy fire and fuel ) , and the main target could often not be hit , an opportunistic bombardment could still deal an important blow to the enemy , thus turning the operation into a partial success , and partly rewarding the stakes . The railway station area of Nijmegen was marked as such a target of opportunity , because it was well - known at the time that the Germans were using it for weapons transport . Moreover , there was pressure on the flyers to bomb " anything " if possible , because it was unsafe to land with unexpended bombs , and once the flyers had carried out 25 raids , they were given leave of absence . At 9:20 in the morning of 22 February , 177 American B - 24 Liberator bombers , escorted by dozens of fighters of the types P - 38 Lightning , P - 47 Thunderbolt and P - 51 Mustang , took off from RAF Bungay airbase near the Suffolk village of Flixton . They flew in the direction of the German city of Gotha , where the Gothaer Waggonfabrik aircraft factory was producing Messerschmitt fighters and other Luftwaffe planes . This required a four - hour flight over German territory , making it an extraordinarily dangerous mission . If Gotha could not be reached , Eschwege was the next target , and if even that failed , the pilots had to seek out a target of opportunity in Germany by themselves on the way back to Britain . Because the clouds were floating unusually high that day , the aircraft had trouble properly gathering into formation , and quickly lost sight of each other . Therefore , a considerable number of bombers already broke off their mission just 15 minutes after take - off and returned . Even while still above the North Sea , the Americans were unexpectedly fired on by German fighters . When the group passed by Nijmegen at 12:14 ( CET ) , the air raid siren was activated by watchman Van Os , and the people of Nijmegen ran for cover in their shelters until the coast was clear.Brinkhuis ( 1984 ) , p. 86 . Shortly after , around 13:00 when the bombers had passed the Dutch – German border by about 10 miles , they received a message from command that the raid had to be cancelled due to too heavy cloud formations above Gotha for an effective bombardment ; the units were recalled to England . Because Eschwege was still far out of reach as well , looking for targets of opportunity on the way back was now recommended . It was an extremely difficult task to turn around hundreds of planes that had to stay in formation , leading to a huge chaos in the air and fragmenting the group into several squadrons who each sought their way back to Britain for themselves . Underway , they looked for targets of opportunity , and eventually the Dutch cities of Nijmegen , Arnhem , Deventer and Enschede were selected and attacked . The squadron flying to Nijmegen consisted of twelve Liberators of the 446th Bombardment Group , which were joined by two lost Liberators of the 453rd Bombardment Group.Brinkhuis ( 1984 ) , p. 74 . Beforehand , the flyers had been poorly informed about whether Nijmegen was a Dutch or a German city , whether German - occupied cities could or could n't be bombed , and if so in what way , and they were negligent in finding out exactly which cities they were about to strike , partly due to miscommunication that can be ascribed to technical problems such as a stuck radio operator 's morse key . Watchman Van Os had given the clear sign at 13:16 . For reasons that are still unclear , he failed to activate the air raid siren a second time as soon as 14 of the aircraft returned in Nijmegen 's airspace , mere minutes after the clear sign had been given , causing citizens not to run for cover as quickly as possible in time on this occasion . Van Os stated afterwards that he did not ring the siren a second time until he heard explosions coming from the city centre . At 13:28 , 144 brisant bombs ( each weighing 500 pounds ) and 426 shrapnel shells ( 20 pounds a piece ) were dropped . The actual target of opportunity , the train station terrain , was successfully hit . However , a considerable part of the bombs fell on the city centre in residential areas , destroying homes , churches and other civil targets , killing hundreds of innocent and unarmed civilians . After the fact , official Allied sources claimed that the pilots thought they were still flying above Germany , and had misidentified Nijmegen as the either the German city of Kleve ( Cleves ) or Goch . Yet some flyers themselves stated just an hour after landing in England that they had bombed Nijmegen , and a navigator even reported this in the air moments after the raid . The Nazis reported that the Dutch government - in - exile in London had given permission for the airstrike on Nijmegen , and that it therefore was an intentional bombardment . They made passionate attempts to exploit the bombing for propaganda : in public places , posters were hung with texts such as ' With friends like these , who needs enemies ? ' and ' Anglo - American Terror ' . The German - controlled newspapers furiously rebuked the Allies and the Dutch government - in - exile as well , one remarking " The Anglo - American pirates of the sky have once again executed the orders of their Jewish - Capitalist leaders with extraordinarily positive results " . However , it looks like the propaganda was ineffective : seven months later , the American ground troops were welcomed as heroes by the inhabitants . Internal sources of the occupying government 's Department for Popular Education and Arts even suggest the propaganda may have been counterproductive . Immediately on the next day , the Allied airforce launched an investigation : all air raids planned for that day were cancelled ( also due to poor weather conditions ) , and all flyers and briefing officers involved were held put on the base and questioned.Brinkhuis ( 1984 ) , p . 138 – 139 . The full scale of the disaster was not yet clear on 23 February , but American aerial photographs taken during the attack , that Dutch naval commander Cornelis Moolenburgh managed to obtain via the Royal Air Force , left no doubt about the fact that Nijmegen ( and especially civilian targets in its centre ) , Arnhem and Enschede had been hit . Molenburgh informed Dutch ambassador Edgar Michiels van Verduynen , who confronted American ambassador Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle , Jr. ( until then ignorant of the events ) on the matter in the presence of Dutch queen Wilhelmina . Biddle quickly informed U.S. President Roosevelt . American air force commander Henry H . Arnold was irritated when he discovered that the Dutch embassy had been informed earlier than he himself , and he henceforth denied Moolenburgh access to USAAF documents via the RAF ( which Moolenburgh could however still obtain via secret service officer Kingman Douglass ) . The USAAF also refused to send out reconnaissance aircraft for taking photos assessing the exact damage in the three cities , whereupon the RAF offered and executed this task.Brinkhuis ( 1984 ) , p . 130 – 135 . Wilhelmina demanded and received a written statement on what had happened , although it is unclear what it said . The American army command was relatively late in drawing lessons from the disorderly conducted air raid , which had struck an ally 's civilian population hard . Not until mid-May 1944 , orders were given to seek out targets of opportunity at least 30 kilometres away from the Netherlands ' border . Allied and Dutch governmental officials have maintained for decades that the bombing was a complete mistake , and the flyers supposedly did not know that they had bombed Nijmegen . This led to great frustration amongst Nijmegen 's populace , which struggled with questions that were left unanswered . Concerning the real causes and motives of the attack , the wildest rumours and most remote conspiracy theories sprang up and circulated widely . Although they were all rather implausible , and all contradicted each other , they satisfied a strong desire for an explanation , any explanation , of the tragic events.Brinkhuis ( 1984 ) , p. 7–10 . At last , amateur historian Alfons Brinkhuis , who as a 10 - year - old boy had experienced the bombing of Enschede on the same day , became the first person to conduct an elaborate investigation into the archives , and interview dozens of eyewitnesses . In the summer of 1984 , he published his conclusions in " De Fatale Aanval 22 februari 1944 . Opzet of vergissing ? De waarheid over de mysterieuze Amerikaanse bombardementen op Nijmegen , Arnhem , Enschede en Deventer " ( " The Fatal Attack 22 February 1944 . Intent or Error ? The Truth About the Mysterious American Airstrikes on Nijmegen , Arnhem , Enschede and Deventer " ) . In doing so , he broke a taboo , and many facts were brought out in the open for the first time , although some of his research has been rendered obsolete by later findings . Brinkhuis ' 7 conclusions were : Brinkhuis ( 1984 ) , p. 138 . In 2006 , history docent Joost Rosendaal of Radboud University Nijmegen started a new study into the bombardment , which was eventually published in 2009 as " Nijmegen '44 . Verwoesting , verdriet en verwerking " ( " Nijmegen '44 : Destruction , Grief , and Consolation " . In it , he classified the attack as an opportunistic bombing rather than an error . Rosendaal rejects the notion of an ' error ' , because the Americans were negligent in properly identifying which city to bomb . The Americans " intentionally bombed a target of opportunity , which , however , had not been unambiguously identified . " Rosendaal added that the death toll was further increased by several disastrous circumstances . The switchboard operator , who normally directed emergency services , was killed during the raid , and without her communications went much slower . Many water pipes had been destroyed , making firefighting efforts much harder and more time - consuming . Dozens of people were still alive , but stuck under the rubble ; many burnt to death when spreading flames reached them before they could be extinguished . The Allied bombing of Nijmegen claimed almost as many civilian casualties as the German bombing of Rotterdam at the start of the war , but nationally it is not given nearly as much attention . The population of Nijmegen was told not to express their emotions , because the bombardment had been carried out by a befriended nation . Furthermore , it was officially maintained that it was an 'erroneous bombardment ' ( " vergissingsbombardement " ) , and the fact that the railway station area was indeed actually the intended target of opportunity , was covered up . Many survivors have always found the word ' error ' rather painful , and Roosendaal opined that term does not do justice to what has happened . The memory of the February bombardment overshadows that of the city 's destructive liberation during Operation Market Garden in September 1944 and the five months succeeding it , in which Nijmegen was an oft - shelled frontline city . This caused hundreds more casualties , which may have been prevented had the city been evacuated . The over two thousands deaths in Nijmegen make up 7 % of all civilian war casualties in the Netherlands , way above the nationwide average . Furthermore , it was long unclear what to do with these ' pointless ' victims ; there were enough monuments for soldiers and members of the resistance , but not of civilian deaths , and they were never part of any official memorial services . In 1984 , a memorial service was held for the first time , and at the 1994 Nijmegen Storytelling Festival amidst great public interest , eyewitnesses and survivors were given the chance to speak after 50 years of silence . Not until 2000 , a monument was erected for the civilian casualties : ' De Schommel ' ( The Swing ) at the Raadhuishof . Annual memorial gatherings held on 22 February were attended by an increasing number of people in the 2010s . Independent ATM deployer An independent ATM deployer ( IAD ) is a non-financial institution that owns , manages , and places ATMs ( cash machines ) in retail premises or elsewhere . IADs emerged in the 1990s in the USA while working alongside depository institutions , such as banks or building societies , to allow people to access cash . The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier , an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement is a World Heritage Site consisting of a selection of 17 building projects in several countries by the Franco - Swiss architect Le Corbusier.UNESCO World Heritage List accessed 17 August 2016 These sites demonstrate how Modern Movement architecture was applied to respond to the needs of society and show the global range of a style and an architect . Tacarcuna warbler The Tacarcuna warbler ( " Basileuterus tacarcunae " ) is a species of bird in the family Parulidae . It was previously considered conspecific with the three - striped warbler , and the black - eared warbler . The Tacarcuna warbler measures in length . It is mostly olive - brown with a buffy belly and underparts . It has distinct black and white striping on the head and a dark cheek . Male and female three - striped warblers have similar plumages . Their song is a rapid series of squeaky chirps . It is found from eastern Panama to northwestern Colombia . It s natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest . The black - eared warbler typically forages on the ground , especially near riparian areas . Flamboro Centre Aerodrome Flamboro Centre Aerodrome , , is located adjacent to Flamborough , Ontario , Canada . Canvey Lake Canvey Lake is an 8.3 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Canvey Island in Essex . It is owned by Castle Point Borough Council and managed by the council together with Canvey Island Town Council . On 1 March 2010 Canvey Island Town Council signed a 99 year lease with Castle Point Borough Council to run the site with a committee of two councillor from each council and an independent chairman . The Town Council sought extensive funds to carry out extensive works to remedy years of neglect and create recreation , fishing and wildlife areas . It was formerly a creek which has been converted to a lake by the building of a sea wall . Wildlife includes mallards , moorhens and water voles . A shingle bank has been created and reed beds cut back . There is access from Denham Road Dagnis Iļjins Dagnis Iļjins ( born 20 August 1992 ) is a Latvian canoeist . He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics . Kevin Méndez Alán Kevin Méndez Olivera , known as Kevin Méndez ( born 10 January 1996 ) is an Uruguayan footballer who played for Karpaty Lviv. Méndez started his career at Peñarol , before joining Roma . List of terrorist incidents in July 2015 This is a timeline of terrorist incidents which took place in July 2015 , including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives . Total incidents : Sergio Soto Sergio Soto Acéves ( born September 8 , 1991 in La Piedad , Michoacán ) is a professional Mexican footballer who currently plays for Loros de la Universidad de Colima Diego Espinoza Diego Espinoza is a Democratic member of the Arizona House of Representatives , serving since 2015 . Timothy Shuttleworth Timothy Shuttleworth ( born 24 April 1997 ) is a British swimmer . He competed in the men 's 1500 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics . Antonio Palminha Antonio Palminha ( born April 15 , 1963 in Sines ) is a Portuguese sport shooter . He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in the mixed trap event , in which he tied for eleventh place . Darya Naumava Darya Siarheyeuna Naumava ( ; born 26 August 1995 ) is a Belarusian weightlifter and European Champion . She won silver medals at the 2014 Junior World Championships and 2016 Summer Olympics.NAUMAVA DaryaBLR . iwf.net Naumava has two sisters . All sisters are teachers by profession . They grew up in a peasant family , and the eldest , Polina , trained in kettlebell lifting . Darya first took up shot put and discus throw , but around the age of 16 changed to weightlifting , which fitted better to her relatively short stature ( 1.65 m ) . Alex Jones ( footballer , born 1994 ) Alexander Richard Jones ( born 28 September 1994 ) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Scottish Championship club Partick Thistle . Jones began his career with West Bromwich Albion , and in 2015 spent time with Grimsby Town of the National League . A loan move to A - League club Wellington Phoenix in 2016 fell through because of an administrative error by New Zealand Football . He joined Port Vale on a five - month loan deal in August 2016 , and signed a two - and - a - half - year contract with Bradford City the following January . He left Bradford in 2019 , following a loan spell at Cambridge United . In July 2019 he signed with Scottish club Partick Thistle . Jones was born in Sutton Coldfield , and began his football career as a youngster with West Bromwich Albion at the age of 12 . He was a member of the team that won the UK finals of the Nike Premier Cup in 2009 , and took up a two - year scholarship in 2011 . When his initial scholarship ended in 2013 , he was given a third year . During the 2013– 14 season he helped the club 's reserve team win the Birmingham Senior Cup , and in May 2015 he signed his first professional contract , of one year with the option of a second . Jones sustained an injury during a pre-season friendly that kept him out for three months ; he scored twice on his return to the under - 21 team , and came up with another two goals in his next three matches . Nevertheless , the club decided not to take up the option on his contractwhich came as a shock to the playerand in the latter part of the season he had trials with Walsall and Birmingham City . After appearing in two under - 21 matches as part of his trial , the Championship club were sufficiently impressed to offer Jones a two - year contract , which he accepted . He played regularly for the club 's under - 21 team in the 2015– 16 season , and in November , he joined National League club Grimsby Town on a month 's loan to gain experience of senior football . Although only meeting the team on the way to the match , he came on as a late substitute and set up a goal for Pádraig Amond as Grimsby won 3 – 0 away to Barrow . Jones made six appearances during the month ; although he did not score , his contribution to the team was such that Grimsby wanted to keep him on , but Birmingham were not prepared to extend the loan . West Bromwich Albion 's goalkeeping coach Jonathan Gould , who formerly coached at Wellington Phoenix , had recommended Jones to the New Zealand - based A - League club before his move to Birmingham , but at the time they had no vacancy for a foreign player . In January 2016 , they renewed their interest , and Jones signed on loan to the end of the 2015– 16 season . Birmingham 's development coach Richard Beale said the player would benefit from playing regular senior football , and that he deserved his chance because of his professionalism and positive attitude despite not being able to force his way into Birmingham 's first team . The move fell through when New Zealand Football failed to forward the completed paperwork to FIFA before the transfer deadline despite having received it from the Phoenix three days previously . An appeal to the world governing body was unsuccessful , as FIFA " ruled to protect the integrity of their global deadlines for the transfer of players " . He remained with Birmingham and was a member of the reserve team that lost the 2016 Birmingham Senior Cup final to National League North champions Solihull Moors . Jones joined League One club Port Vale on a five - month loan deal in August 2016 . He remained eligible to play in non-first team fixtures for Birmingham City during the loan spell . He made his Football League debut at Vale Park on 16 August , as an 84th - minute substitute for Anton Forrester in a 1 – 0 win over Rochdale ; he won a penalty within two minutes of coming onto the field , though JJ Hooper missed the ensuing penalty , and Jones also had a shot blocked by the last defender after running past goalkeeper Josh Lillis deep into stoppage time . On 27 August , he scored twice to help the " Valiants " record a 3 – 1 victory over Scunthorpe United despite being played at wide right of the front three . Manager Bruno Ribeiro praised him after the match , saying that " he was fantastic . He scored two goals and worked hard . ... He is one more option for a winger " . Jones said that he enjoyed playing out of position at right - wing for Port Vale as Ribeiro allowed him a free creative role with few defensive duties , and he also admitted he hoped to extend the loan as he did not suit the style of play at his parent club . He was nominated for the League One Player of the Month award for August and September after scoring six goals in eight games . By the end of his loan spell , Jones had scored ten goals from 21 matches . Port Vale had hoped to convert the loan to a permanent deal , and according to club chairman Norman Smurthwaite , had agreed a fee with Birmingham but were unable to agree terms with the player 's agent . On 5 January 2017 , Jones signed for another League One club , Bradford City , on a two - and - a - half - year deal for an undisclosed fee . After spending five weeks out with a hip injury , he recorded his first goal for Bradford after coming on as a substitute to score the winning goal in a 2 – 1 victory over former club Port Vale at Vale Park on 25 February . He scored five goals in 15 league games for the " Bantams " in the second half of the 2016– 17 season , and also appeared as a 74th - minute substitute for Billy Clarke in the play - off final defeat to Millwall at Wembley Stadium . Jones opened the 2017–18 campaign with five goals in 11 games before damaging his ankle in a 1 – 0 defeat to Plymouth Argyle at Valley Parade on 11 November ; he was forced to undergo surgery and was subsequently ruled out of action for four months . He went on to miss almost an entire year with injuries , during which time the club cycled through three managers after Stuart McCall 's departure , and Jones admitted that he had hardly even spoke to Simon Grayson , McCall 's initial replacement . Finding himself out of then - incumbent David Hopkin 's first - team plans , on 25 January 2019 , Jones moved to League Two club Cambridge United on loan for the remainder of the 2018–19 season . He stated that his aim at the Abbey Stadium was simply " to gain plenty of match minutes under the belt " . In May 2019 , following Bradford City 's relegation to League Two , it was announced that he would leave the club upon the expiry of his contract on 30 June 2019 , one of 11 players to be released . On 13 July 2019 , Jones signed a one - year deal with Scottish Championship club Partick Thistle , becoming " Jags " manager Gary Caldwell 's eighth summer signing . After a three month spell out injured Jones returned to the Thistle team to start in a 2 – 1 win over Queen of the South on 7 December . The following week he scored his first goal for the club in a 3 – 1 win over Inverness Caledonian Thistle . Jones has excellent finishing skills , and scored his first nine goals for Port Vale from just 19 shots . Tom Liebscher Tom Liebscher ( born 3 August 1993 ) is a German Olympic canoeist . He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in K - 4 1000 m event . Travis Gutiérrez Senger Travis Gutiérrez Senger is an American director , writer and producer . His debut feature , " Desert Cathedral , " starring Lee Tergesen , was released by Random Media and The Orchard on September 27 , 2016 . Senger 's documentary short , " " , which featured Kurtis Blow and DJ Hollywood , won awards at Tribeca and SXSW in 2010 . Miguel Mena ( swimmer ) Miguel Angel Mena ( born 7 July 1997 ) is a Nicaraguan swimmer . He competed in the men 's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics where he ranked 55th with a time of 53.40 seconds . He did not advance to the semifinals . Black Feminist Future Black Feminist Future is a community initiative formed by members of the African American feminist community , with the aim of amplifying the power of black women and girls in community organizing and online engagement . The group was formed in reaction to the aftermath of a police shooting at Ferguson , Missouri in 2014 . August 22 , 2014 . In the aftermath of the shooting of Korryn Gaines , Black Feminist Future urged people across the country to build altars to honor black women . In wake of the 2016 United States Presidential election , the group launched an initiative named " Freedom Dreams : Black Feminist Visioning Our Political Future " . The initiative includes making " visioning salons " to build vision and movement that centers the African - American feminist lives . The aim is affecting politics and revising the laws which are believed to incorporate racial discrimination . Black Feminist Future is launching an organizing school in 2018 where they will provides resources for new Black feminists to analyze , train , and organize their own events and movements . Paris Hatcher is a founder of the movement . Jessica Byrd , founder of Three Point Strategies , a firm dedicated to recruiting more people of color to run for public office , is a board member of Black Feminist Future . Sula cuckoo - dove The Sula cuckoo - dove ( " Turacoena sulaensis " ) , is a species of bird in the family Columbidae . It is endemic to the Sula Islands and the Banggai Archipeligo in Indonesia . Prior to 2016 , it was considered a subspecies of the white - faced cuckoo dove . Helga Adler Helga Adler ( born Helga Obuchoff : 21 December 1943 ) spent the earlier part of her career as an East German historian and , latterly , politician . She was politically engaged during the build up to German reunification , but in November 1991 resigned , sidelined and disillusioned , from what had by then become the Party of Democratic Socialism , Since then she been formally unaffiliated politically , but very far from uninterested . She has been a committed feminist through most of her career , and was the director of the Paula Panke Women 's Centre ( " " Frauenzentrum Paula Panke e.V. " " ) in Berlin - Pankow between 1998 and 2009 . Helga Obuchoff was born in Praschnitz a mid-sized town in the Zichenau region of what had become East Prussia following the frontier changes agreed and implemented by the governments of Germany and the Soviet Union four years earlier , in 1939 . Her father had volunteered for army service in 1939 , and was promoted by the end of the war to the rank of a junior officer . After the ethnic cleansing of 1944/ 45 the Obuchoffs and their three children ended up living with relatives in the Harz region , before moving on and settling in Genthin , a small industrial town near Magdeburg , where Helga Obuchoff grew up . The entire central portion of what had been Germany was administered as the Soviet occupation zone after 1945 , and her father engaged in the politics of the time and place , becoming by 1956 the first secretary in the Genthin district of the Socialist Unity Party ( " " Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands " " / SED ) , created in 1946 and , after October 1949 , the ruling party in a new kind of German one - party dictatorship . As a young mother in a war - ravaged country with a desperate shortage of working age males , Obuchoff 's mother was able to benefit from education and other practical career support that would not have been available to German women of earlier generations , and later became the Operations Manager at Genthin 's large sugar refinery . By the time she was old enough to attend secondary school , the education system had been reconfigured . Between 1950 and 1958 Obuchoff attended the Polytechnic Secondary School ( " Polytechnische Oberschule " / POS ) in Wernigerode and then , when the family relocated , moved on to the POS in Genthin . Between 1958 and 1962 she attended Genthin 's well respected Extended Secondary School ( " " Erweiterte allgemeinbildende polytechnische Oberschule " " / EOS ) which was where , in 1962 , she passed her School Final Exams ( Abitur ) , opening the way to university level education . However , her immediate next step , in 1962 / 63 , was a training in Magdeburg as a draftswoman for the construction sector . It was only to be expected that , as the daughter of a dedicated party official , Helga Obuchoff had been a member of the party 's youth wing , the Free German Youth ( " " Freie Deutsche Jugend " " / FDJ ) since 1958 : in 1963 she became one of the by now one and a half million members of the country 's ruling SED ( party ) . In 1963 she enrolled at Berlin 's Humboldt University where she studied History and Art history , concluding her undergraduate studies in 1968 with a history degree . After this she worked between 1968 and 1974 as a researcher at the Party Central Committee 's in Berlin , holding a teaching chair in history . From 1974 to 1975 , and again between 1978 and 1990 , she held a post as a researcher at the in East Berlin . Between 1975 and 1978 she combined her roles in Berlin with her work as a researcher at the International Peace Institute ( " " Internationales Institut für Frieden " " ) in Vienna , where the focus of her work was on the peace movement . However , in 1979 it was from the in Berlin that she received her doctorate for work on socialist and democratic movements and the peace movement in Western Europe and the USA ( " " ... soziale und demokratische Bewegungen sowie über die Friedensbewegung in Westeuropa und den USA " " ) , subjects on which as an established researcher at the Institute she was also able to act as an advisor to the political establishment . She was also able to apply herself to contemporary social movements in her study of the German Federal Republic ( West Germany ) , such as the " new political platforms in the struggle against nuclear power " among which she identified students , women , gays and lesbians . 1989 was a year of increasing street protests in East Germany , mirrored by a loss of self - confidence within the party leadership which reflected uncertainty over the extent to which any traditional hard - line government response to the protestors would be supported by Mikhail Gorbachev , whose advocacy of greater openness had actually encouraged political discussion in East Germany . Underlying the political tensions was the financial bankruptcy of the state which was forcing the government to solicit additional funding from West Germany . In June 1989 Adler was a member of an East German delegation headed up by Egon Krenz for an exploratory meeting with Oskar Lafontaine . The meeting was important because Krenz and LaFontaine were seen as potential future leaders of their countries at a time when Erich Honnecker was well past retirement age and Helmut Kohl had already been in power for eight years . LaFontaine occupied a position on the political left within ( for most of the time ) the West German political establishment , while there were hopes that Krenz might be more open to new ideas than the existing East German geruntocracy . At a time when few dared ( or , from the position of the East Germany political establishment , wished ) to contemplate reunification , good personal relations between LaFontaine and Krenz nevertheless offered the prospect of closer future relations between East and West Germany . Adler later recalled their meeting , at which LaFontaine had politely but firmly criticised the recent so - called Tiananmen Square Massacre and condemned the falsification of election results in East Germany . Krenz initially responded expansively and positively , but then appeared to withdraw his earlier comments after receiving fresh instructions from the leadership in Berlin . The breach of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and the subsequent realisation that Soviet troops in East Germany had no orders to intervene in order to suppress popular dissent , appeared to rule out a rerun in Berlin of the 1968 Prague Spring or of East Germany 's own sad experiences back in 1953 . This triggered a series of events which presaged political change and which , as matters turned out , culminated in German reunification , formally in October 1990 . There were those who thought the survival of East Germany 's ruling SED ( party ) in doubt . At the end of 1989 Helga Adler was one of those who took a lead in insisting that the old party could and must be reformed in order to preserve socialist values through an uncertain future , as part of which she took a lead in establishing what one source defines as the " Initiative Movement " ( " " Initiativbewegung " " ) which was part of the process leading to the emergence of the Party of Democratic Socialism ( PDS ) , which as the discredited authoritarianism of the German Democratic Republic crumbled , could evolve into something better able to operate under democratic structures . Between March 1990 and November 1991 Helga Adler served as a member of the PDS party executive ( " " Parteivorstand " " ) . Within the leadership team , reflecting her years of academic research , she headed up the Commission on Foreign Policy , Pressure Groups and Labour Associations . In February and March 1991 Helga Adler also served as spokesperson for the party executive . Nevertheless , in November 1991 she resigned from all her party offices , also resigning her party membership . She complained of a monolithic approach by the new party leadership under Gregor Gysi , that left insufficient room for discussion , even though he was keen , for external consumption , to present the party as something colourful , diverse , feminine , punky and youthful ( " " ... als etwas Buntes , Vielfältiges , Weibliches , Punkiges , Junges " " ) . Several of the party 's " more progressive " comrades resigned at the same time , apparently for broadly the same reasons . From December 1991 till the start of 1993 Adler worked as a researcher in " Netzwerk Wissenschaft " in Berlin . Between 1992 and 1999 she was a member of the executive board with the Marburg based , a left - leaning think tank / pressure group . In 1997 she accepted the directorship of the Paula Panke Women 's Centre ( " " Frauenzentrum Paula Panke e.V. " " ) in Berlin - Pankow , running the centre with energy and commitment till 2008 or 2009 . She also , in 1999 , became spokeswoman for the " Berlin Women 's Network " ( " " Berliner FrauenNetzwerk " " ) . Since 2011 Adler has represented The Left ( party ) in the Berlin - Pankow local council , although formally she remains unaffiliated politically . Hang out with You " Hang out with You " is a song recorded by American singer - songwriter Mary Lambert . Lambert wrote the song with her girlfriend , " The Voice " contestant Michelle Chamuel , who produced the song . The song runs for three minutes and 11 seconds . " Hang out with You " was released via digital outlets on July 8 , 2016 , and a music video was uploaded to Lambert 's Vevo channel and YouTube on the same day . Lambert posted on her Twitter account that it had taken she and Chamuel three years to develop the song . The song is performed in the key of B major with a tempo of 122 beats per minute . At the time , in her Twitter biography , Lambert stated , " ' Hang out with You ' is my new single [ , ] and it promotes irresponsibility . " The video opens with Lambert lying in bed , calling out of work , as she sings the lines , " I do n't wan na go to work / I do n't wan na go to sleep / I do n't wan na do it , I do n't wan na do it . " Various dogs are interspersed throughout the video , with Lambert driving one around in her car , walking on the beach , and other activities . Lambert 's girlfriend , Michelle Chamuel , makes an appearance in the video . The final 20 seconds of the video show the credits for both the song and clip , along with a message encouraging viewers to adopt animals or rescue them . Logos for the Humane Society of the United States , Maddie 's Fund , and the Shelter Pet Project appear at the end of the video . Robert Adam ( disambiguation ) Robert Adam was a British designer . Robert Adam may also refer to : Deep Creek , South Australia Deep Creek is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the south coast of the Fleurieu Peninsula overlooking Backstairs Passage about south of the Adelaide city centre . Deep Creek ’s boundaries were created in August 1999 along with the selection of its name which is derived from the watercourse located within its extent . As of 2015 , land use within the locality consists of land zoned both for primary production uses such as agriculture and zoned for conservation purposes such as the protected area known as Deep Creek Conservation Park and the coastline overlooking Backstairs Passage . Deep Creek is located within the federal division of Mayo , the state electoral district of Mawson and the local government area of the District Council of Yankalilla . Coulter Flats Coulter Flats also known as The Coulter , is a historic apartment building located at Indianapolis , Indiana . It was built in 1907 , and is a three - story , six bay by six bay , Tudor Revival / Jacobean Revival style brick building with terra cotta ornamentation on a raised basement . It is of hollow tile and concrete framing . It features porches and Flemish gables . " Note :" This includes and Accompanying photographs It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 . Annie Haeger Annie Haeger ( born February 5 , 1990 ) is a United States Olympic sailing contestant . Haeger was born in East Troy , Wisconsin in 1990 . She started sailing when she was five and she went to Lake Forest High School.Annie Haeger , USSailing.com , Retrieved August 2016 She joined as a sailing team with Briana Provancha . They both graduated from Boston College in Massachusetts together in 2012 , where Haeger was named ICSA Women ’s College Sailor of the Year in 2011 . She and Provancha won their place at the United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Palma de Mallorca which recognised their competition over the previous three years.Haeger and Provancha headed to Olympics , April 10 , 2016 , bceagles.com , Retrieved August 6 , 2016 She and Provancha appeared in the Women 's 470 event in the 2016 Summer Olympics.Briana Provancha , Retrieved August 6 , 2016 Hello ( social network ) hello is a social networking service founded by Orkut Büyükkökten , the creator of Orkut . The service currently supports access via a mobile app and is available for Android and iOS . Broad Ripple Firehouse – Indianapolis Fire Department Station 32 Broad Ripple Firehouse – Indianapolis Fire Department Station 32 is a historic fire station located at Indianapolis , Indiana . It was built in 1922 , and is a 1 1/2 -story , cross plan , Tudor Revival style brown brick building . It features a jerkinhead roof with deep overhanging eaves and a double peak , half - timbered gable . An addition was constructed in 1980 . " Note :" This includes and Accompanying photographs It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011 . Charles de Chambrun ( 1827-1880 ) Charles de Chambrun ( 1827– 1880 ) was a French politician . Charles de Chambrun was born on January 14 , 1827 in Paris , France . De Chambrun served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1876 to 1880 , representing Lozère . De Chambrun died on November 24 , 1880 in Haudemont , France . Lisa Steiner Lisa Steiner is a professor of immunology in the Department of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . When she arrived at MIT in 1967 , she was the first woman faculty member in the department . Her research focuses on the evolution and development of the immune system , using zebrafish as a model organism . Steiner was born in Austria and left the country with her mother shortly before the Anschluss . She spend the rest of her childhood in Queens , New York . She won the well - known Westinghouse Science Talent Search competition as a high school student but chose to major in mathematics at Swarthmore College , where she received her bachelor 's degree . Deterred from pursuing graduate school in math at Princeton University because the department did not admit women at the time , she instead attended Harvard University for a short time before deciding to change her career path by applying to medical school . She received her M.D. from Yale School of Medicine in 1959 . She then worked as a postdoctoral fellow with Herman Eisen at the Washington University School of Medicine , where she began her research in immunology . Steiner was recruited to MIT in 1967 by Jack Buchanan , who headed the Division of Biochemistry within the biology department and was actively seeking out new young faculty . She has remained at MIT since and continues to maintain an active research program . Steiner was involved in efforts led by Nancy Hopkins and joined by Mary - Lou Pardue and others to study the effects of gender discrimination on women faculty at MIT and bring the problem to the attention of then - dean Charles Vest . Steiner received a Helen Hay Whitney Foundation fellowship to work with Eisen as a postdoctoral fellow and has continued her involvement with that organization , currently serving as it s vice president . Steiner 's research focuses on the evolution and development of the immune system in vertebrates , using as a model organism the zebrafish ( " Danio rerio " ) . The group is particularly interested in early events in cellular differentiation defining the lymphocytic lineage , and in the development of the lymphoid organs . Steiner has also worked with the molecular genetics of the zebrafish immune system . 2016 Hawaii 's 1st congressional district special election U.S. Representative Mark Takai , who represented Hawaii 's 1st congressional district , died July 20 , 2016 . A special election was held November 8 , 2016 . In special elections in Hawaii , all candidates run on one ballot with the highest vote recipient winning regardless of percentage . This is what allowed Charles Djou , a Republican , to win the 2010 special election for this district with 39.4 % of the vote when two Democrats took 58.4 % of the vote combined . However this special election is held concurrently with the 2016 general election . Candidate filing took place from August 15 to August 25 . Usha Pravin Gandhi College of Management Usha Pravin Gandhi College of Management , also known as UPG College , is a college in Vile Parle , Mumbai , India that is affiliated with the University of Mumbai . The College was established by Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal in 2003 . Since its inception in 2003 , Usha Pravin Gandhi College has introduced many courses . The college has introduced un - aided courses like Bachelors in Management Studies ( BMS ) , Bachelors in Mass Media ( BMM ) , Bachelors in Information Technology ( BSc.IT ) and Masters in Information Technology ( MSc.IT ) . The college offers add - on courses including : The college is situated on the 3rd floor in between Mithibai College and Narsee Monjee College of Commerce and Economics . The college library and staff room are on the 2 and 1 / 2 floor . The college office is on the 3rd floor . BSc IT and MSc IT lectures are conducted on the 3rd floor . The college has 2 computer labs , 1 electronic lab and 3 classrooms on the 3rd floor . BMM lectures are conducted on the fourth floor , where the college has 6 classrooms . The BMS department conducts its lectures on the 5th floor , in another 6 classrooms available . Charlemagne ( song ) " Charlemagne " is a song performed by English rock band Blossoms . The song was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 5 October 2015 through Virgin EMI Records as the fourth single from their debut self - titled studio album . The song has peaked at number 98 on the UK Singles Chart and number 38 on the Scottish Singles Chart . A music video to accompany the release of " Charlemagne " was first released onto YouTube on 29 June 2016 at a total length of two minutes and fifty - one seconds.Blossoms - Charlemagne - YouTube Analogue Nt The Analogue Nt is an aftermarket Nintendo Entertainment System and Famicom designed and manufactured by Seattle - based company Analogue Inc.http://www.analogue.co/products/analogue-nt-information Designed around the original Nintendo CPU and PPU , the Analogue Nt is one of only a small number of aftermarket NES and Famicom systems that are not designed using emulation , since the Analogue Nt uses the original Nintendo CPU and PPU . The goal of the system was to build a perfect , no - compromises aftermarket NES and Famicom . The default model was released with RGB ( RGB , Component , S- Video and Composite ) video outputs only , with an additional " add - on " for 1080p HDMI output and a plethora of other digital features . The Analogue Nt's enclosure is solid aluminium unibody enclosure manufactured from 6061 aluminium . After sellout of the original Analogue Nt , Analogue announced the Analogue Nt mini , which is 20 % smaller than the original . The mini includes RGB & HDMI outputs but , according to Analogue 's website , does n't use the original Nintendo CPU & PPU : " The core functionality of the original NES is engineered directly into an Altera Cyclone V , a sophisticated FPGA . " The Analogue Nt was released to critical acclaim , praising how well it looks on HD TVs . PCMAG gave the Analogue Nt a 4 / 5 , calling it " " ... remarkably crisp , sharp video on 1080 p screens ... It 's simply the best - looking direct feed of an NES cartridge I 've ever seen . " " Vice praised the Analogue Nt's build quality and video quality saying , "" the Analogue Nt is a gorgeous machine ... The Analogue Nt makes NES games look phenomenal . Seriously . Like , mouth - open , jaw - on - the - floor , tongue - everywhere remarkable . " " CNET.com said " " In an age where retro games just do n't look right on modern HDTVs , the Analogue Nt is a magical piece of hardware . " " Salford Town Hall Salford Town Hall is a structure in Greater Manchester which was once the municipal building of Salford , and shortly afterwards also became a court . Following the abolition of the County Borough of Salford it continued to function as Salford Magistrates ' Court until 2011 , when that body merged with the equivalent court of Manchester to form the Manchester and Salford Magistrates ' Court . The property is now owned privately . The building was designed by Richard Lane , and was his first architectural project . Lane would go on to design several further prominent buildings in what is now Greater Manchester , including the Friends Meeting House in Chorlton - on - Medlock and Chorlton Town Hall , both of which have similar designs to Salford Town Hall http://manchesterhistory.net/manchester/outside/SALFORD/townhall.html . The building is constructed in the style of the Greek Revival , with a minimalist entablature of the Doric Order . Only the front of the building is faced with stone ; the sides are red brick . The building was expanded three times in the nineteenth century . Salford Town Hall is a Grade II Listed Building , having been so designated on 31 January 1952 . The building was first commissioned in 1825 by Nicholas , Lord Bexley . Complete by 1827 , it was originally constructed as a market hall . It was not until 1835 that it became the Salford 's town hall . In 1840 it also came to house the local court . Several notable events have occurred during the building 's history . In January 1878 it was the place where local hero Mark Addy received several awards for his gallantry in saving people from drowning in the River Irwell . On 1 October 1931 it was the scene of the ' Battle of Bexley Square ' where 10,000 protesters of the Salford Branch of the National Unemployed Workers ' Movement clashed with police , an event which is commemorated with a plaque on the building . The building was closed in 2011 , by which time only two out of ten courtrooms in the building were being used . It has since been sold to private developers , who plan to turn it into a luxury apartment block . Like several other similar buildings in Britain ( for example , Liverpool Town Hall and London County Hall ) , Salford Town Hall has retained its municipal name even though it is no longer a seat of local government . Notwithstanding that Salford was granted city status in 1926 the building has never been called Salford City Hall . Salford 's local government is today seated at Salford Civic Centre , with Greater Manchester functions being seated with the Mayor of Greater Manchester at Churchgate House . Ronald Chavez Ronald Chavez ( born ) is a retired boxer who competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and is currently a boxing coach . Chavez was among the 6 boxers who competed for the Philippines at the 1992 Summer Olympics . He reached the quarterfinals but did not advance . after he was knocked - out by Hong Sung - sik of South Korea . 1992 Summer Olympics Ronald Chavez is married to former volleyball player Zenaida Ybanez , with whom he has at least three children . Chavez 's brother , Arlo as well as his son Ronald Jr. were boxers . Andrew Fletcher ( businessman ) Andrew Vernon Fletcher ( born 1948 ) is a South Australian engineer and defence industry businessman , best known for his role as Chief Executive Officer of Defence SA . In May 2015 he was appointed CEO of Rheinmetall Defence Australia . Fletcher began a career in engineering in 1970 in Adelaide with Kinnaird Hill deRohan and Young . For the next decade , he worked for Sir Alexander Gibb and Pak Poy and Kneebone then began his own consultancy . He later merged with Scott and Furphy , which would eventually become CMPS&F . Fletcher then worked at Kinhill , eventually rising to dual positions of Senior Vice President – Global Infrastructure and Senior Vice President – Asia Pacific in 2001 . In 2005 , Fletcher was appointed Chair of the South Australian Government 's Major Projects Facilitation Group ( MPFG ) . The group was tasked to advise on the implementation of the " Building South Australia - Strategic Infrastructure Plan " , which was developed that year . He also represented the Economic Development Board of South Australia within the group , along with fellow group members John Bastian , Grant Belchamber . Malcolm Kinnaird offered occasional advice to the group and Simon Stretton provided expertise on probity and auditing . From 2005 until 2007 Fletcher was CEO and Managing Director of the Port Adelaide Maritime Corporation . Fletcher was appointed CEO of Defence SA at its establishment by South Australian Premier Mike Rann in 2007 and held the position until 2014 . On leaving the position , Premier Jay Weatherill described him as " a major contributor to South Australia becoming the defence state ... He has played a significant role in securing the AWD contracts , creating Techport and he has overseen SA gain a quarter of work from the nation ’s defence spend . " In 2009 , Fletcher was awarded 2009 Professional Engineer of the Year award from the South Australian branch of Engineers Australia . In May 2015 , Fletcher was appointed as the CEO of Rheinmetall Defence Australia . He had previously visited the company while on international trade delegations with Kevin Scarce . Fletcher held business interests in the wine industry for twenty years prior to 2013 , in partnership with Warren Randall via Tinlins Wines of McLaren Vale . He is a past and present member of various South Australian boards and councils , including the Council of Flinders University , the South Australian Economic Development Board , the Entertainment Centre Board , the Environment Protection Authority , the Defence SA Advisory Board and the Defence Systems Innovation Centre Advisory Board . In 2011 , Fletcher expressed his personal belief that it would be unlikely for Australia 's Future Submarine project to commit to producing nuclear powered submarines , unless a nuclear industry was established in Australia beforehand , or if their production was outsourced offshore . He expressed his belief that a commitment to 12 diesel - powered submarines was more likely . Fletcher lived in a mansion in Heathfield on a property called Kingsbrae prior to its sale in 2015 . Macrocoma setosa mesatlantica Macrocoma setosa mesatlantica is a subspecies of leaf beetle of Morocco , described by Kocher in 1958 . Tourist attractions in Palakkad district Palakkad district has a large number of temples , churches , mosques and other tourist attractions . Palakkad district is situated in the middle of Kerala state in South India . The nearest airports are at Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu and Cochin in Kerala . Navaratri , the festival of nine nights is the most popular festival , celebrated throughout India with varied customs and traditions . Though , this Navaratri Festival is celebrated all over India , different part of it makes a different way of celebration as it symbolizes different things in different regions . They celebrate this festival in a unique way of their own as the people in the Agraharam of Kodunthirapully Palakkad do . Nestling in small beautiful landscape about 3 km west of Palakkad town limit , the Agraharam boasts with the collection of Vaishnavates ' Jaiminiya Samavedi Thalavakara Guru ' sakha Tamil Brahmins in about 100 uniform row houses , arranged properly on both sides of the streets facing north and south directions . The Agraharam retain much of their original character and housed only Brahmins . The Agraharam may not attract devotees from far and wide to its precincts daily , yet it has its own unique features which could not be seen anywhere else . Apart from other usual Agraharam festivals the most important festivals of the Village is Navaratri festival , which is conducted for nine days . It is celebrated once every year during the end of September month and in the beginning of the month of October . It starts from bright fortnight day just after the Mahalayapaksha Ammavasa . Shekaripuram ( sometimes spelt Sekharipuram or Shekharipuram ) is a village in the town of Palakkad in Kerala , India . This village consists of five main streets , each containing its own temple . The main temple is situated on " Ratta Theruvu " ( translated as Double Street ) . This is the Lakshminarayan Temple . The Chariot ( Theru ) Festival occurs during the month of May . A major Mahakumbabishekam festival in May 2007 was conducted at the Lakshminarayan Temple . The Palakkad Fort is said to have existed from very ancient times , but believed to be constructed in present form in 1766 A.D , but little is known of its early history . The local ruler , " Palakkad Achchan " , was originally a tributary of the Zamorin , but had become independent before the beginning of the eighteenth century.Imperial Gazetteer of India , v. 19 , p. 358 . http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V19_364.gif In 1757 he sent a deputation to Haider Ali seeking help against an invasion threatened by the Zamorin . Haider Ali seized upon the opportunity to gain possession of a strategically important location such as Palghat , and from that time until 1790 the fort was continually in the hands of the Mysore Sultans or the British . It was first taken by the latter in 1768 when Colonel Wood captured it during his raid on Hyder Ali 's fortresses , but it was retaken by Haider a few months later . It was recaptured by Colonel Fullarton in 1783 , after a siege that lasted eleven days but was abandoned the following year . It later fell into the hands of the Zamorin ’s troops . In 1790 it was finally captured by the British under Colonel Stuart . It was renovated and was used as a base for operations that ended with the storming of Srirangapatnam . The fort continued to be garrisoned until the middle of 19th century . In the early 1900s it was converted into a taluk office.Imperial Gazetteer of India , v. 19 , p. 359 . The fort is also known as Tipu 's Fort ( after Tipu Sultan , the son of Hyder Ali ) . Sonpur community development block Sonpur Community development block ( C.D.Block ; Hindi : सोनपुर सामुदायिक विकास प्रखंड ) is a rural area earmarked for administration and development in Saran district . The area is administered by a Block Development Officer . It is the second largest Block of Saran district in terms of population . A community development block covers several gram panchayats , Panchayat Samiti ( Block ) , Primary Agricultural Co- operative societies ( PACS ) and other local administrative unit at the village level . It is represented by Sonpur Vidhan Sabha constituency in Bihar Legislative Assembly Blocks in Parsa Vidhan sabha , Bihar Legislative assembly and Saran Lok Sabha constituency in Indian parliament . Currently , C.D.Blocks are administrative units of 3rd level in Bihar state of India ( equal to Tehsil in other states ) . Sonpur nagar panchayat was established in 2002 . The civic body election in Sonpur nagar panchayat was held in May 2017 . The term of office - bearers is for 5 years . The real estate land prices soared in Sonepur after the start of construction of Digha – Sonpur rail – cum – road bridge in 2002 . Real estate companies like RAV solutions pvt. ltd , tcw realty pvt ltd , Phenomenal Projects are acquiring large chunk of land and selling it by dividing those into small plots . Sonpur Block ( प्रखण्ड ) has 98 villages.http://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/1267-sonepur-saran-bihar.html Sonpur Sub- division ( अनुमंडल ) consists of Sonepur , Parsa , Garkha , Dighwara , Dariapur blocks . Sonpur Block has 23 Village Panchayats and 73 villages . Sonpur Block of Saran district has population of 232,340 ( 2011 census ) . 14 % people lives in Urban areas while 86 % lives in the Rural areas . Currently there are 20 community development blocks in the district . As of Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation 2009 report and 2011 Census , these were the findings.ministry of drinking water and sanitation 2009 - Dariyapur block population Sonpur block has 1 Nagar Panchayat and 23 Gram Panchayats . Number of villages is 116.http://eblocks.bih.nic.in/BlockProfile.aspx?DistCode=219&BLKCode=1267 They are : http://www.jagran.com/bihar/vaishali-panchayat-representatives-took-the-oath-of-office-14212124.html Tillandsia ' Munro 's Filiformis ' " Tillandsia " ' Munro 's Filiformis ' , also known in the U.S. by the trade designations " Tillandsia usneoides " El Finito and Silver Ghost , is a natural form of " Tillandsia usneoides " ( Spanish moss ) with very fine , green leaves that is native to Paraguay . It conforms to the description of the now - defunct variety " Tillandsia usneoides " var . " filiformis " ( André ) Mez . The 2930s The 2930s is a band from Berlin which started in 2009 by Guss Brooks of The BossHoss and Australian musician The Josh . Originally a studio only project , after a few months of writing and recording , the band decided to perform live shows . Wanting to perform in a style and musical direction different from their other projects , The 2930s perform a mix of roots based garage rock and roll , with a touch of indie pop . The band was formed in 2009 in Berlin by Guss Brooks and The Josh when there was a break in The BossHoss touring schedule . The band started with the concept of a studio / recording project , with The Stig performing the drums . As all 3 members were performing already in bands with either county , blues , rockabilly or classic rock and roll music direction , the band decided to write songs in a heavier , punk , garage or indie direction . The original rehearsals and song writing took place in Dresden , Germany in late 2009 and the band quickly had enough material to perform live , and decided that as well as recording , they would perform live , in between the schedules of their other projects . Their first recording sessions begun in November 2009 at Sonnenstudio , Berlin . Their first live show was at Rosis Amüsierlokal in Dresden on the 29 and 30 December 2009 . In March 2010 The 2930s performed support for The BossHoss at the Alte Schlachthof in Dresden . In June 2010 The 2930s finished their first release . A limited edition self - release E.P . " The Ride " , with 6 original songs all recorded at Sonnenstudio / Internashville Recordings in Berlin . With the success of The BossHoss , Guss Brooks schedule was again quiet full , and so recording and song writing time was very limited . However , eventually in 2014 the band could release their first full - length CD " Reaching The Highs / Touching The Lows " . After the release of " Reaching The Highs / Touching The Lows " The Josh built his own studio in Dresden " Catalina Music " and continued to write and record for their 3rd release . With the help of their close connection to Alec " Boss “ Völkel , Sascha " Hoss “ Vollmer , The 2930s released their 2nd CD " Tell Me I 'm Crazy " on The BossHoss new record label " Internashville Recordings " and performed support shows with The BossHoss during their Dos Bros Tour in April 2016.http://www.thebosshoss.com/2016/03/04/the-2930s-als-support-auf-der-dos-bros-tour/http://rockabilly-pinup.de/allgemein/the-2930s-record-release-unter-bosshoss-label-internashville http://internashville.com/2016/02/02/tell-me-im-crazy-der-erste-release-von-internashville-recordings/ In late 2017 , The 2930s released " Drive " , again on The BossHoss label Internashville Recordings . 2010 - The Ride E.P. 2014 - Reaching The Highs / Touching The Lows 2016 - Tell Me I 'm Crazy ( Internashville Recordings ) https://www.discogs.com/artist/1885097-The-2930s 2017 - Drive Patna Law College Patna Law College is a college imparting education in law in Bihar . It was established in the year 1909 and offers bachelor 's degree in laws ( LL.B.degree ) . The college is affiliated to Patna University . Caterina Tarongí Caterina Tarongi i Tarongi ( 1646 , Palma – May 6 , 1691 ) was a Jewish woman burned alive by the Spanish Inquisition.Miquel Forteza Pinya : " Del meu temps " ( volumen II ) . Barcelona : Miquel Forteza , 1998 . Consultado el 2 de abril de 2013. « Catalina Tarongí , cremada viva » ( pág. 149 ) . She was born in Palma , the capital of the then Kingdom of Majorca ( which recovered its Roman name " Palma " in 1715 ) . She was the daughter of Rafel Josep " Felós " Tarongí i Aguiló , and Francina Tarongi i Martí . She was the wife of Guillem " Morro " Tarongi Fès . Caterina 's parents had seven children in total : Caterina , Isabel , Margalida , Francina , Francesc Guillem and Rafel . Between 1677 and 1678 , 237 xuetas were imprisoned for celebrating Yom Kippur in the orchards of Pere Onofre " Moixina " Cortès , after being denounced by Rafel Cortès d'Alfons ; Página 53 , capítulo « Llinatges xuetes » , en el libro " Un juego de engaños , movilidad , nombres y apellidos en los siglos XV a XVIII " de Gregorio Salinero e Isabel Testón Núñez . Madrid : Casa de Velázquez , 2010 . Consultado el 2 de abril de 2013 . among the prisoners of the so - called " Conspiracy of 1678 " , were all the members of the Tarongí family , who were imprisoned and put on trial by the Inquisition . All the family assets were seized and everyone went away with several light sentences . " The chuetas of Majorca : conversos and the Inquisition of Majorca " ( volumen 29 , 227 páginas ) , de Baruch Braunstein . Mennonite Publishing House , 1936 . Consultado el 2 de abril de 2013 . Just after the autos - da - fé of 1678 , the two oldest siblings of Caterina , Francesc and Guillem , managed to flee the island and arrived in Alexandria ( Egypt ) , where they openly returned to Judaism , taking back their jewish names , David and Salomón , respectively . On the afternoon of Sunday March 7 , 1688 , a group of xueta ( Majorcan Jewish ) families from Palma tried to flee the island on an English ship , but the vessel failed to set sail and they returned to their homes ; however , they were discovered by Mallorcan Catholics , and as a result they were quickly imprisoned . Unlike the captured during the " Conspiracy of 1678 " , almost all the " conversos " were declared Jews and they refused to repent of their intention to return to Judaism in the countries where it was permitted . The trials were conducted during three years . In 1688 , apparently because of the tortures that were applied on them , her parents and her sister Francina died . In 1691 , the Spanish Inquisition held autos - da - fé in which a total of 37 Majorcan Crypto - Jews were killed , out of a total of 82 that were processed by the Balearic inquisitorial court :El Govern honrará este jueves a los judíos conversos condenados a muerte en 1691 por la Inquisición en Mallorca . 20 MinutosFrancesc Antich homenatja els xuetes executats per la Inquisició . Caterina Tarongí was burned alive in the auto - da - fé on 6 May 1691.Pere Joan i Tous ( ed . ) : Lista de asesinados por la Inquisición católica en la página XXIV del libro " El olivo y la espada " . ] Tübingen : Max Niemeyer , 2003.Joan Ramón Resina : " Iberian modalities " . Liverpool ( RU ) : Liverpool University Press , 2013 . Consultado el 2 de abril de 2013 . « Treinta y siete personas fueron quemadas vivas en la estaca debido a que no querían renunciar a su religión , incluyendo a Rafel Valls y los hermanos Caterina y Rafel Benet Tarongí » ( página 163 ) . It is said that the inquisitors were impressed not only with her beauty , but her determination in not abjuring her beliefs , even defiantly , which they attributed to the " diabolic qualities " she possessed.Minor ías y migraciones en la historia . Jean - Pierre ( et al . ) Molénat . Universidad de Salamanca Her auto - da - fé was witnessed by about thirty thousand people.Braunstein , " Els xuetes … " p. 148 y 162 . There is a detailed account of the burnings and also of Caterina Tarongi and her brother Rafel in the book " La fe triunfante " , written by the Jesuit priest Francesc Garau : Artículo para la venta del libro " La fe triunfante " ( en papel ) , en español , editado por Francisco Garau . Palma de Mallorca : Miguel Font Editor , 160 págs. , 1984 . . They walked from where nowadays the Parliament of the Balearic Islands is located to " Hoguera de los Judíos " ( the " bonfire of the Jews " ) , near Gomila Square . The three of them , Rafael Valls and the two Tarongí siblings , have been commemorated as martyrs and heroes in ballads that balearic islanders have sung until recently.Gabriel Alomar , in his prologue to the work of Estrugo " El retorno a Sefarad " , pp . 8 ; Roth , pp. 96 ; the poem by Francis Pelagio Briz in the Catalan calendar , Barcelona : 1870 . Kayserling ( p. 184 ) cites the following stanzas , sung by the islanders : " En Valls duia sa bandera " " i en Tarongí es penó , " " amb sos xuetes darrera " " que feien sa processó . " " Com es foc li va arribar " " a ses rues des calçons " " li deia « Felet , n o't dons " " que ta carn no es cremarà ». " " I venia gent d'Eivissa , " " pagesos d'Artà , d'Andratx , " " perque el dia sis de maig " " feren sa socorradissa . " Valls carried the flag and Tarongí the banner with all the xuetas behind them who were making the procession . When the fire came to the wrinkles of her clothes she said : " Felet , do not give up , because your flesh will not be burned " . And people came from Ibiza peasants from Artá and Andratx , because the sixth of de May they made the burning . The term " Felet , n o't dons " used by Caterina Tarongí to encourage her brother , aged 21 , not to surrender to the threats of the inquisitors , is still used in Majorca when referring to a stubborn person . On May 5 , 2011 , an official event was held at Consolat de Mar in memory of the burning of 1691 , with the attendance of Francesc Antich , president of the Government of the Balearic Islands ; Rabbi Nissan ben Avraham , descendant of the Tarongí family , and Rabbi José Wallis , descendant of Rafael Valls.Baruch Braunstein : " Els Xuetes de Mallorca " . Barcelona : Curial , 1976 , pág . 158 . « Francesc Antich homenatja els xuetes executats per la Inquisició » , artículo en el sitio web DBalears , del 6 de mayo de 2011 . Consultado el 2 de abril de 2013 . The event was the first ever organized by a regional government in Spain to honor the victims of the Spanish Inquisition . Vasile Curileac Vasile Marius Curileac ( born 18 February 1984 ) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Olimpia Satu Mare . 2016 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men 's soccer team The 2016 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men 's soccer team represented Southern Illinois University Edwardsville during the 2016 NCAA Division I men 's soccer season , the school 's 50th season . The Cougars were coached by Mario Sanchez . The team played their home games on Bob Guelker Field at the Ralph Korte Stadium as an affiliate member of the Missouri Valley Conference ( MVC ) . Fourteen players returned from the 2015 squad that won the Missouri Valley Conference Men's Soccer regular season championship . They were joined by a redshirted starting midfielder from 2013 who missed the last two seasons with injuries . All but two of the fifteen have started games for the Cougars . The returners were joined by eleven incoming freshmen and three transfer students who all started games for their previous schools . Included among the returning players are All - MVC First Team member Austin Ledbetter ; Second Team member s Kyle Dal Santo , Ivan Gutierrez ; and Devyn Jambga ; and All - Freshman Team member Keegan McHugh . In the spring , the Cougars played two professional sides from the United Soccer League , losing to Louisville City FC and drawing with Saint Louis FC . They also faced three Division I clubs , defeating UMKC of the Western Athletic Conference , while tying Wisconsin and falling to Indiana of the Big Ten Conference . For the fall preseason , the Cougars were scheduled to play exhibition games versus three teams that were in the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship tournament . First , SIUE hosted the Notre Dame Fighting Irish , who advanced to the third round of the tournament and ended the season ranked # 8 . They then traveled to the Conference USA regular season champ and 17th ranked Kentucky Wildcats . The preseason closed out with a visit from the Dayton Flyers , who led Division I in scoring last season . On July 20 , the National Soccer Coaches Association of America ( NSCAA ) released the " Watch List " of the early contenders for the 2016 Missouri Athletic Club 's ( MAC ) Hermann Trophy , the most prestigious individual award in college soccer that is presented annually to the outstanding male and female players of the year . Among the 28 players named to the men 's list was SIUE defender Austin Ledbetter , who had previously been named as a member of last season 's " NCAA Division I Men's All - West Region First Team " . Only four days into training the Cougars hosted 9th ranked Notre Dame in a " friendly " exhibition , While the Fighting Irish went with a different eleven in each half , the SIUE made only five substitutions , allowing the anticipated " regulars " to get game - time playing together , since seven of them are new to the program . The Cougars out - shot the Irish 5 - 4 , while Notre Dame had more corners , 2 – 1 . The essentially evenly matched teams walked away with a scoreless draw . Two days after the draw with Notre Dame , the Cougars traveled to Lexington , Kentucky to face the UK Wildcats , a team that was ranked most of last season . The SIUE offense improved to the point of banging four shots off the posts , but they failed to put one inside the net . Meanwhile , the Cougar defense played in its usual stalwart manner , at the result was another 0 – 0 draw . On August 18 , The MVC released the " 2016 Men's Soccer Preseason Poll " and " 2016 Men's Soccer Preseason All - Conference Team . " In the poll of the MVC 's seven head coaches , SIUE was picked to repeat as conference regular season champions . Cougars named to the eleven member All - Conference Team were forward Devyn Jambga , midfielder Ivan Gutierrez , and defender Austin Ledbetter . When College Soccer News released its 2016 Preseason All - America Teams , SIUE defender and captain Austin Ledbetter was named to the Third Team . Hero Sports News named Austin Ledbetter to its D1 Men's Soccer Preseason All - America Team 2016 Second Team . The preseason 's final exhibition was notable for six yellow cards issued on only sixteen fouls as SIUE and visiting Dayton met in a defensive struggle . The Cougars held last season 's NCAA - leading scoring team to only three shots en route to the shutout win . The Flyers defense kept the Cougars from getting off shots for much of the game before the SIUE offense started to click with a flurry of late shots . Australian forward Lachlan McLean scored in the 89th minute on a pass from Ohio State transfer Greg Solawa to wrap up the Cougars ' preseason with a 1 –0 – 2 record . SIUE 's goalkeeper Kyle dal Santo had three complete - game shutouts . On August 24 , Top Drawer Soccer ( TDS ) released its annual Preseason Men's National Top 100 list of their top 100 Division I soccer players . SIUE defender and captain Austin Ledbetter was # 53 on the list , the first Cougar listed since Matt Polster in 2014 . In the TDS listing of picks as the Preseason Top 20 players in the MVC , Austin Ledbetter was # 1 , Devyn Jambga # 7 , Ivan Gutierrez # 8 , and Kyle dal Santo # 12 . The regular season started on August 26 . In non-conference action , the Cougars will face nine opponents from eight conferences . Most of those teams are coming off of successful 2015 seasons , including the Big Ten 's regular season champion Ohio State Buckeyes . In addition to travelling to Columbus , SIUE will visit Butler in Indianapolis , the Memphis Tigers , and Xavier in Cincinnati . In home games , the Cougars play host to Northern Illinois , Valparaiso , Cal State Northridge , Lipscomb , and IUPUI . The MVC schedule expands this season from six to eight games , with each school playing a home - and - home series against two others . SIUE will play home and away games versus the Bradley Braves and Loyola Ramblers . The Cougars will host the Drake Bulldogs and Missouri State Bears and go on the road to face the Central Arkansas Bears and Evansville Purple Aces . The Cougars opened the season at home , hosting the Northern Illinois Huskies , who played a very physical game , with the visitors from the Mid - American Conference racking up 14 fouls and 3 yellow cards . In the 17th minute , the normally stingy SIUE defense turned over the ball on a straight giveaway that NIU 's Molina took and passed to Voss , who fired a booming shot from 25 yards out that left Dal Santo no chance for a save , and the Huskies took a 1 – 0 lead that held through halftime . The Cougars returned from the break fired up and working hard for a shot . When the Huskies were called for a handball inside the 18 yard box in the 57th minute , Ledbetter stepped up and fired in the penalty shot to tie the score . For the remainder of regulation time and through two extra time periods , the two offenses jockeyed to find a good shot , and the defenses turned away attack after attack . After 110 minutes , the game ended in a 1 – 1 draw . The Monday night game versus Valparaiso of the Horizon League goes into the books as a scoreless draw , but SIUE was thoroughly outplayed by the Crusaders . The Cougars ' passing was frequently careless , and the team as a whole , seemed reluctant to shoot the ball . After having a man sent off in the 60th minute and playing a man short for 50 minutes , Valpo still outshot the home team 14 – 9 , even with the Cougars taking seven corner kicks . After three exhibition games and two double - overtime games , the SIUE offense has managed only one goal ( the PK in the NIU game was scored by a defender ) . The trip to Indianapolis for a Saturday night game against the Big East 's Butler ended in disappointment . The Cougars did have more corner kicks with 6 to the Bulldogs ' 5 . but they also had more fouls ( 18 – 8 ) and yellow cards ( 2 – 0 ) . Butler had 18 shots to SIUE 's 7 and led 6 – 1 in shots - on - goal . The home team took the lead on a rebounded blocked shot put into the net in the 26th minute . The Cougars managed to then hold off the hosts until only a minute and a quarter remained , when a shot was snaked into the corner of the net from 20 yards out . Cal State Northridge 's visit to SIUE was moved to an hour earlier to try to avoid weather , but lightning delayed things almost to the original start time . The Matador s fouled a Cougar hard inside the box in the 5th minute . setting up Ledbetter 's second PK goal of the season for the early Cougar lead . Twenty minutes into the game , there was another stoppage for lightning and another 1 / 2 hour delay . After the lightning delays , a shortened halftime was planned , until the power went out for the entire SIUE campus . Once the second half started , the game played out to the end . CSUN pressed and pressed the attack , out - shooting the Cougars 13 to 8 , but the home team 's defense turned away attack after attack , and Dal Santo made 6 saves in addition to preventing own - goals by corralling balls headed by Cougars that went off the post and the crossbar . After trying every two- man pairing from among six players for a two - striker offense , Coach Sanchez returned the Cougars to a single - striker setup ; although they still did not score , the offense was more of a threat as SIUE picked up the first win of the season . Om a Tuesday night at Memphis , the Cougars initially looked like their offense was finally starting to click when Solawa drove down the field and crossed a pass into the box , where Jambga slotted it past the Tigers ' keeper for the season 's first SIUE score from the field and the 1 – 0 lead in the 12th minute . After falling behind , the hosts from the American Athletic Conference shifted into a higher attack gear . Memphis took shot after shot , nut the Cougar defense and keeper Dal Santo held firm well into the second half . Although Memphis committed more fouls and was given four second - half yellow cards , it was SIUE who was called for a foul inside the box , setting up the penalty kick that tied the game in the 77th minute . Having never won at Memphis , the Cougars would have settled for a draw , but , as the clock wound down , the Tigers took a shot off a crossing pass , and the SIUE block was directed past Dal Santo with only nine seconds left in the game . The match against Lipscomb of the Atlantic Sun Conference was a contest of defenses with the two squads managing to get off only three shots in the first half . The Cougars picked up the pace in the second half , but the Bisons ' keeper made four of his six saves to hold the home team scoreless . SIUE 's defense turned away everything sent at them , but made a bad habit of clearing the ball over the end line to set up Lipscomb corner kicks . The game was still scoreless with less than two minutes remaining in the second extra period when the Bisons set up for their eighth corner of the game . Cougar defenders turned away two Lipscomb headers , but the final clearance rebounded off a charging Bisons forward , falling into the net past a stunned Dal Santo . The Cougars opened their MVC schedule on a Saturday night in Chicago at # 17 Loyola in a battle of the top two defenses in the conference . As expected , both defenses repeatedly turned back their opponents ' offenses . The game was scoreless into the 76th minute , when a Ramblers forward got his cleats on a perfectly placed crossing pass only five feet in front of the goal mouth for what would be the only score of the game . SIUE had two near misses at tying the score , including a Jambga shot off the post , but Loyola remained the only unbeaten , untied team in Division I . For the Wednesday night game at the Big 10's Ohio State , the Cougars looked to have finally found their scoring touch , even if the defense started out on shaky , wet ground . OSU 's first shot was a rocket off a crossing pass that was too fast for Dal Santo to reach , giving the Buckeyes the 1 – 0 lead in the 8th minute . Ten minutes later , Ebbesen headed a midfield pass to former Buckeye Solawa , who fired it through to Jambga , who was racing toward the goal and fired a 16 - foot shot into the back of the net , upping the score to 1 – 1 . On a 27th minute corner kick , an OSU header , only their second shot on goal , eluded Dal Santo to put the home team back in the lead 2 – 1 . As the clock wound down on the first half , the Cougars earned a corner kick of their own ; on a classic Kendall - Moullin high - pass - to - a - leaping - crowd , Gabe Christianson headed the ball into the net with 7 seconds remaining , for a 2 – 2 score on his first goal since November 2 , 2013 after missing two seasons with injuries . The Buckeyes tried to turn up the heat in the second half , but the Cougar defense returned to its stalwart form , with Dal Santo making three strong saves . As the end of regulation time neared , McHugh sent a back - heel pass to Jambga , who shot hard and low toward the far post from fifteen yards out with one minute left on the clock for what would be the game winner . Drake , winner of the 2015 MVC tourney at The Ralph returned for SIUE Homecoming . Though the Bulldogs took more shots , the Cougars fairly well dominated possession in the first half . In the 27th minute , Solawa scored his first goal as a Cougar , returning a blocked Jambga shot over the Drake keeper 's head . Holding the 1 – 0 lead through halftime , SIUE came back out fired up , narrowly missing additional goals in the early second half . In the 74th minute , Drake got a breakaway , and Kendall - Moullin was sent off after making a potentially goal - saving hard tackle . The Bulldogs stepped up their attack after gaining the man - advantage . Flooding the box with bodies on a corner kick , Drake evened the score at 1 – 1 in the 77th minute . The Cougar defense held firm into the last minute of regulation time , when a Bulldog forward piled atop Dal Santo as he covered a save , and both sides went a man down for extra time . In the 94th minute , Ebbesen and Solawa traded passes before Ebbesen hit Lachlan McLean five yards out , with the Australian sophomore turning and firing into the top of the net to complete the ninth consecutive Homecoming victory since SIUE returned to Division I . IUPUI of the Summit League visited The Ralph for a Tuesday night game . Ebbesen opened the SIUE scoring in the 14th minute off a short cross from Jambga . With the defense clicking , Cougar captain and defensive leader Ledbetter put on his offensive cap ; when Awad popped a pass into the box in the 67th minute , Ledbetter headed it into the net for the 2 – 0 lead . In the 75th minute , McHugh sent a corner kick to the middle of the 6 yard box that Polster put into the net for his first Cougar goal . Dal Santo made five saves en route to his third shutout of the season ( 14th career ) as SIUE won its 3rd consecutive game . The Cougars made a Saturday trip to Peoria for the first of two scheduled MVC games versus Bradley . Dal Santo made four saves in his fourth shutout of the year , but the Braves ' Ketterer made six in his third . The tie ran the SIUE unbeaten streak to four games . SIUE hosted Missouri State in a Tuesday night MVC match . The Bears , riding a three - game win streak , struck early , tallying on a 3rd minute corner that was headed into the net . The Cougars got the tying goal in the 34th minute , when MSU was called for a handball in the box , and Ledbetter nailed his third penalty kick of the season . The game then became a typical Valley defensive struggle , as both offenses pushed , but both defenses pushed back harder . Late in regulation time , the Bears turned away a Cougar corner kick , but McHugh sent it back in to Ledbetter , who headed it toward the goal and McLean . who scored his second game - winner with only a minute and a half left on the clock . The win upped the Cougars ' unbeaten run to five games . The Cougars traveled to Cincinnati for a Tuesday night game versus Xavier of the Big East with both teams on unbeaten streaks – four games for the Musketeers and five for the Cougars . SIUE got on the board in the 14th minute ; Kendall - Moullin headed McHugh 's corner away from the Xavier keeper , and Gutierrez tipped it into the net for his first score of the season . The defenses then took control , as the Musketeers turned away the Cougars ' relentless attack , and the SIUE defense only allowed 4 shots - on - goal for Dal Santo to save on the way to his fifth shutout of the year . The Cougar unbeaten streak is at six , with only four MVC games remaining on the schedule . Bradley visited Edwardsville on a Saturday night for the second half of the season 's home - and - home series with SIUE . The Cougars got on the board quickly , when Jambga passed to McLean in the box , who then knocked it to Guiterrez at the top of the box , who fired it into the net only a minute and two seconds into the game . Barely three minutes later , Hackett passed through the Braves ' defenders to Awad , who centered a pass that Jambga buried to put the Cougars up 2 – 0 . With a minute , 20 seconds remaining in the first half , SIUE claimed a 3 – 0 advantage after Solawa played the ball into a mob in the six yard box that found the net off either a Cougar or a Brave that was credited to " Unknown , " In the second half , the Cougars mostly played solid defense , except for a repeated failure to clear the ball in the 63rd to 65th minute that ended up breaking an extended Bradly scoring drought that had lasted since October 1 , with four shutouts in the stretch . The 3 – 1 win ran the SIUE unbeaten streak to seven games and moved the Cougars into a 3 - way tie for second in the MVC behind 15th ranked Loyola . The Cougars journeyed to Conway , Arkansas for a Wednesday night game at Central Arkansas with both sides riding three - game win streaks . SIUE would unleash 28 shots , the most in a dozen years , but were unable to carry out a sustained attack . Despite playing a man down for over 96 minutes , the Bears defense repeatedly anticipated the Cougars ' shots and turned them aside . SIUE 's Dal Santo and UCA 's Olsen are the two top goalkeepers in the MVC for save percentage , and both not only made at least one spectacular save , but both also made stops on penalty kicks that would have won the game . The Cougars unbeaten streak is now at eight games with the 11th ranked Loyola Ramblers next up at The Ralph on Saturday night . The # 11 Loyola Ramblers came to town for the second half of the teams ' home - and - home series . The Cougars had been on an eight - game unbeaten run since losing 1 – 0 at Loyola . Both teams put up the expected staunch defensive fight through the first half and beyond . In the 57th minute , McLean fired a perfect long pass to a streaking Jambga ; the lone defender lost his footing , putting Jambga one - on - one with the Rambler keeper . who could do nothing to stop Jambga 's low shot to the far post that would be his third game - winner of the season ( 6th career ) . Loyola stepped up the pressure and tried hard to even the score , taking six of their eleven shots in the last fifteen minutes , but SIUE held firm , with Dal Santo only needing to make two saves for his seventh shutout of the season . With only one game remaining , the Cougars sit only 2 points behind the Ramblers for the MVC crown . The regular season closer had the 2nd place Cougars in 3rd place Evansville 's house on a Saturday night . SIUE 's lead was a slim single point , with both teams still having an outside chance at the MVC title if Loyola should falter . The Cougars scored first when McLean beat two defenders and the Aces ' keeper before netting his third goal of the season in the 12th minute . In the 30th minute , the Purple Aces got a pass to a man in the box , who managed to get it past Dal Santo to tie the score . Closing out a winning season after a couple of down years , Evansville was hungry for the win and really put the pressure on the SIUE defense , out - shooting the Cougars 20 – 8 with 10 shots on goal , but Dal Santo showed why he is again among the leaders of the NCAA goalkeepers ' statistics by making nine saves . With the draw , the Cougars wound up the regular season with a ten - game unbeaten streak ( 7–0 – 3 ) after starting the season 1–4 – 2 . They also secured second place in the Valley and a bye through to the semifinals of the 2016 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Soccer Tournament . The postseason began with the 2016 Missouri Valley Conference men 's soccer tournament , November 8–13 at Missouri State University . The Cougars are the # 2 seed and had a bye through to the semifinals on November 11 . Six days after their draw in Evansville , the 2nd seeded Cougars and 3rd seeded Evansville Purple Aces met up again at Missouri State with a strong wind blowing north to south , putting it at one team 's backs and in the other 's faces . With the wind at their backs , SIUE took the lead in the 25th minute when MVC Player - of - the - Year Ledbetter took control of a corner kick and blasted it into the net . In the second half , with the wind now behind them , Evansville doubled their effort , just as they had at home . At almost the 58 minute mark , the Cougars ' defense took the ball away . Awad passed downfield to Jambga who was charging down the right toward the Aces ' goal with Duncan matching him to the left . As Jambga entered the box against the challenging keeper , he passed to Duncan , who coolly scored his first Cougar goal . Falling behind 2– 0 Evansville redoubled their effort , eventually out - shooting SIUE 16 – 6 . In the 81st minute , the Aces ' McGrath able to head a free kick into the net and close to 2 – 1 . With only 20 seconds left in the game , it was McGrath and Dal Santo face - to - face , and the Cougars ' keeper batted away the point - blank shot with both hands to preserve the win . SIUE advanced to the MVC Final with an eleven - game unbeaten streak to face host Missouri State , who upset 13th ranked Loyola 2 – 1 in overtime in the other semifinal . The MVC Awards were announced at the banquet held on the evening between the tournament quarterfinals and semifinals . Austin Ledbetter was named both " MVC Defensive Player of the Year " and " MVC Player of the Year " . Ledbetter is only the second MVC player to earn both honors , following Loyola 's Eric Schoendorf in 2015 . On the " MVC All - Conference First Team " , Austin Ledbetter was joined by Devon Jambga . The " 2016 MVC All - Conference Second Team " included Cougar s Kyle Dal Santo , Mohamed Awad , and Andrew Kendall - Moullin . Lachlan McLean was named to the " 2016 MVC All - Freshman Team " , and Ivan Gutierrez , Keegan McHugh , and Greg Solawa received " MVC All - Conference Honorable Mentions " . In The MVC Final , the Cougars faced Missouri State and their waves of substitutes on the Bears ' home field . Early on , both sides mostly controlled the ball in their own end of the field , looking for chance to attack . In the 37th minute , Jambga took the ball away , worked downfield and left through several defenders , cut right at the top of the 18 yard box , and slammed a hard , low shot just inside the post for the game 's only goal on what would be the Cougars ' only shot of the game . For the remainder of the game , MoSt attacked , SIUE turned the attack aside , and the two teams did the same all over again and again , even after the Bears went a man down when Dal Santo was fouled hard while covering a loose ball in the box . The win gave the Cougars their second MVC Tournament title and automatic qualification to the NCAA Tournament in three years . They would take their trophy and their twelve - game unbeaten streak home to wait to see who they would face in the NCAAs . The " 2016 MVC Men's Soccer All - Tournament Team " included Cougar s Kyle Dal Santo , Devyn Jambga , Keegan McHugh , and tournament " Most Valuable Player " Austin Ledbetter . Additionally , Austin Ledbetter was named to the " College Soccer News " National Team of the Week . On the November 14 NCAA Selection Show for the 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship . the Cougars were announced as facing the 12th - ranked Michigan State Spartans in Ann Arbor on November 17 . The winner advances to play the 15th - ranked and 15th - seeded Butler Bulldogs in Indianapolis on November 20 . ( When the NSCAA released the new rankings the following day , Michigan State was # 13 and Butler # 11 . ) The Cougars opened their 23rd NCAA tournament at 13th ranked Michigan State of the Big Ten Conference . A strong wind was at MSU 's back in the first half and SIUE 's in the second . Dal Santo had already made saves when , in the 40th minute , the Spartan 's Marcantognini unleashed a wind - aided blast from 25 yards out that went into the upper corner of the net past a lunging Dal Santo . Although , as has often been the case this season , Michigan State took many more shot than the Cougars , 19 – 9 , SIUE has been much more accurate than their opponents , scoring on 11 % of their shots , versus 6 % for the opponents . In the 68th minute , Awad took an errant MSU pass and passed it to McHugh who unleashed an accurate , wind - aided long shot from 30 yards out into the upper corner of the net to even the score . For the rest of regulation time and through two 10 minute extra periods , the two defenses turned away the offenses , sending the game to a penalty kick shootout . Through the requisite first five rounds , both goalkeepers made a save , to tie the PKs at 4 – 4 and send the shoot - out to extra rounds . In the 10th round , Dal Santo made a second save , but MSU 's Hague made a remarkable kick save after going the wrong way . In the 11th round , the Spartans ' kicker let loose a wild flier over the goal , and Cougar captain Ledbetter stepped up for a second shot and buried the game - winner . The official draw extended the SIUE unbeaten streak versus the Big Ten to six games ( 4 wins & 2 ties since losing @ Indiana in 2012 ) and the unbeaten streak for this season to 13 games . Next up is a rematch with # 11 Butler who downed the Cougars 2 – 0 in early September . The Cougars returned to the Butler Bowl to face the # 11 Butler Bulldogs of the Big East Conference in an NCAA Tournament second round match . Butler entered the NSCAA national ranking immediately after beating SIUE in early September and have remained there , rising as high as 7th . On a sunny but blustery Sunday afternoon , a large contingent of Cougar fans were on hand to cheer on the stingy SIUE defense versus the high - powered Butler offense . The Bulldog offense largely dominated the game , out - shooting the Cougars 22 – 5 and 5 – 1 on goal . The Cougars defense refused to break , forcing Butler to take many more bad shots than good , while Dal Santo stopped all five shots on goal . After 90 minutes of regulation time and two 10 minute overtimes , the score remained the same 0 – 0 as before the opening kick . For the second straight game , SIUE went to a penalty kick shoot - out against a highly ranked team . Through the mandatory five rounds , a kicker for each team had hit the goal posts , leaving the score tied 4 – 4 . In the sixth round , Jambga blasted a shot past the Bulldog keeper before Dal Santo made a save to advance the Cougars to the Sweet 16 . Riding a 14 - game unbeaten streak , SIUE next played at # 2 ranked Wake Forest in Winston - Salem , North Carolina . Following their upset wins - on - PKs , the Cougars entered the " TopDrawerSoccer.com " Top 25 in 21st place , and Kyle Dal Santo was named the goalkeeper on the " College Soccer News " National Team of the Week and the " TopDrawerSoccer.com " Men’s Team of the Week . On a Sunday night in Winston - Salem , North Carolina , the Cougars challenged the # 2 ranked Wake Forest Demon Deacons the tournament 's # 2 and highest remaining seed . Wake ranked # 10 in Division I in shots per game and came out shooting . In only the 3rd minute , the Deacons ' top scorer passed from the end line to their # 2 scorer , Bakero , who blasted the ball into the net from 9 yards in front . On the Cougars ' lone corner kick of the game , both Ebbesen and his shot on goal were knocked down by the Wake keeper , but Ledbetter got to the rebound and netted it to tie the score . SIUE looked about to take the lead in the 51st minute on a Jambga breakaway , but the Deacons ' keeper , Cases Mundet , stayed with the pass to Ebbesen and blocked his point - blank shot . After repeated stops and saves by the Cougar defense , in the 72nd minute , it was again Bakero who redirected a shot that Dal Santo was ready to stop and scored the game winner . Although SIUE looked to be dominated in the statistics , out - shot 24 – 6 and bested on corner kicks 9 – 1 , Wake Forest knew they had been in a fight ; " “ I give SIUE credit . " said Wake 's coach Muuss . " They were blocking shots , battling . " But Wake Forest 's win ended the Cougars ' 14 - game unbeaten streak , their 2016 season , and the college careers of Ivan Gutierrez , Jason Hackett , Andrew Kendall - Moullin , and Austin Ledbetter . After being eliminated by Wake Forest , the Cougars remained in the " TopDrawerSoccer.com " Top 25 , moving up to the # 15 ranking , a position they would hold in the last poll before the College Cup . On December 6 , the National Soccer Coaches Association of America ( NSCAA ) announced the 2016 All - Region Teams . In the West Region , Austin Ledbetter was named to the First Team , Devyn Jambga to the Second Team , and Kyle Dal Santo to the Third Team . The College Soccer News 2016 All - America Teams placed Austin Ledbetter on the Third Team . After three seasons as a Cougars assistant coach , Scott Gyllenborg was named as the head coach of the Bearcats of Division II McKendree University on December 12 . The NSCAA 's National - Final Postseason Ranking was released on December 13 , 2016 ; the Cougars were ranked # 22 . In the final " TopDrawerSoccer.com " Top 25 , the Cougars remained # 15 . In the final " College Soccer News " Top 30 Poll , SIUE was ranked for the first time of the season at # 20 . On January 17 , 2017 , Austin Ledbetter was selected by FC Dallas in the third round of the 2017 Major League Soccer SuperDraft as the 53rd overall pick , 2016 was Mario Sanchez ' second year as the Cougars ' head coach . Jeremy Proud was in his first season and Scott Gyllenborg was in his third season as assistant coaches . Mark Weigand was graduate assistant for the second year . Billy Berger was the second season director of operations after two years as a graduate assistant . David Korn , who was interim co -head coach in 2014 and associate head coach in 2015 was hired away to become the head coach of the Division II Saints of Maryville University . " Source :" " Source =" Visiting team on the left , home team on the right . Rankings from National Soccer Coaches Association of America ( NSCAA ) polls . 2016 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Soccer Tournament 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship " Source :" Blake Hardwick Blake Hardwick ( born 5 February 1997 ) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) . Hardwick was the leading goal kicker in the 2015 TAC Cup season , and kicked twelve , ten and eight goals against the Bendigo Pioneers , Geelong Falcons and Western Jets respectively . He was drafted by the Hawthorn Football Club with their third selection and forty - fourth overall in the 2015 national draft . He made his debut in the nineteen point win against in round 19 , 2016 at Aurora Stadium in Launceston , he recorded eight disposals and kicked a behind . Hardwick earned a Rising Star nomination in Round 15 , 2017 after a string of solid performances . Finishing the game with 19 disposals at 94 percent efficiency , 5 tackles , and 3 marks , in a 24 point win over . On August 14 , 2017 , Hardwick signed a two - year contract extension keeping him at Hawthorn until the end of 2019 . Entering into his third season , Hardwick changed from number 37 to Hawthorn 's famous number 15 guernsey following Luke Hodge 's move to Brisbane at the end of the 2017 season . ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2016 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2017 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2018 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2019 ! colspan=3 | Career ! 66 !! 5 !! 5 !! 642 !! 416 !! 1058 !! 296 !! 182 !! 0.1 !! 0.1 !! 9.7 !! 6.3 !! 16.0 !! 4.5 !! 2.8 Robert Ferns Waller Robert Ferns Waller ( 30 April 1913 – 3 November 2005 ) was a poet , editor , environmentalist , biographer and radio producer . Waller was brought up in South London , attended Dulwich College , and spent a year in bed with rheumatic fever , during which time he read voraciously and formed a lifelong love of Shakespeare . He took a course in journalism at University College , London , where he also studied philosophy under Professor John Macmurray , whose ideas were another lifelong influence . Waller was on the fringes of the Euston Road School of artists ; he became a protégé of T.S. Eliot , and worked as literary secretary to Sir Desmond MacCarthy . During World War II he served in the Royal Signals and was present at the D - Day landings . Two of his close friends , the artist Graham Bell and the writer John Mair , were killed during the war . After demobilisation he was fortunate to land a post with the BBC ’s newly established Third Programme , as a producer of talks on philosophy and poetry . Having tired of London , he transferred in 1949 to BBC ’s Western Region in Bristol ; he and his family lived for a time in the house of the novelist L.P. Hartley . For eight years he produced a variety of programmes including poetry , cricket commentary and agriculture . Through this last topic he came to know the agronomist Sir George Stapledon and to develop an ecological outlook . From 1957 to 1962 he worked as a freelance producer and researched his biography of Stapledon , " Prophet of the New Age " ( 1962 ) . As a result of his contacts with the environmental movement , he became Editorial Secretary to the Soil Association , where he worked closely with Michael Allaby and persuaded the economist E.F. Schumacher ( a Soil Association member since the early 1950s ) to play a more prominent role . Waller resigned in 1972 and was for many years an Associate Editor of " The Ecologist " . During the 1970s he lived in rural Norfolk , moving to Bath in the early 1980s . In his later years he undertook editorial work for the Commonwealth Human Ecology Council ( CHEC ) , and returned to write a column for the Soil Association journal " Living Earth " . Waller moved to Richmond in the mid-1990s , then , following the death in 2000 of his third wife Sue Dowdall , moved into an Exeter nursing home . Robert Waller was a prolific writer throughout his life , contributing to the UCL student journal in the 1930s , and to Hugh Ross Williamson ’s " The Bookman " . An inheritance enabled him to subsidise himself to write poetry , and in 1939 the Hogarth Press chose him as one of their " Poets of Tomorrow . " Erica Marx ’s Hand and Flower Press published his long poem " The Two Natures " in 1951 . During this period , influenced by Stapledon , he began to write on agriculture and ecology . His dissatisfaction with the BBC took satirical form in his 1956 novel " Shadow of Authority " . On Stapledon ’s death in 1960 Waller became his literary executor , writing the biography " Prophet of the New Age " ( 1962 ) and then editing , and providing a long introduction to , Stapledon ’s unpublished notes on environmentalism , " Human Ecology " . Waller ’s attempt at summing up his own philosophy , " Be Human or Die " ( 1973 ) , though not without interest , is over-ambitious and perhaps reflects the confusion of his domestic life at the time he was drafting it . In 1992 he published an autobiographical collection " The Pilgrimage of Eros " , which covered his pre-war life . Regrettably , he never completed an account of his years with the BBC or the Soil Association . Waller also wrote for " The Ecologist " and " Resurgence " ; his poetry appeared in " The Criterion " , " Outposts , " and " New Writing " , among other places ; and he reviewed for " Time and Tide " and " Books and Bookmen " . Waller worked as a Western Region producer of agricultural programmes , with figures such as A.G. Street , Ralph Wightman and Henry Williamson , coming to appreciate the importance of farming for a nation ’s social structure and economy . The grassland authority and plant breeder R.G. ( Sir George ) Stapledon influenced him in the 1950s as powerfully as John Macmurray had in the 1930s , with his concept of “ human ecology ” : the study of humans in their total environment , including the natural world , society and the inner world of emotion and culture . Waller ’s work on Stapledon ’s biography brought him into contact with the organic husbandry movement , and during his time as editorial secretary of the Soil Association he sought to broaden the organisation ’s appeal to the younger generation of environmental activists concerned by the revelations of Rachel Carson ’s " Silent Spring " ( 1962 ) . In the end , the ethos of the Association remained rather too squirearchical for him and he , along with Michael Allaby , found the radical atmosphere of " The Ecologist " more to his taste . Contribution to " Poets of Tomorrow " , Hogarth Press , 1939 Part romance , part autobiography , predominantly satire , this novel deals with questions of bureaucratic control of the arts , cultural standards , the role - if any - of poetry in the “ social state ” , and the significance of regions in a national organisation . It explores the differences between those who try to preserve their personal integrity , and those content to abandon it for career advancement and security . " Prophet of the New Age : The Life and Thought of Sir George Stapledon , FRS " , Faber and Faber , 1962 . A biography of the noted agronomist which pays attention not just to his scientific work but to his interest in the arts . " Human Ecology " by Sir George Stapledon , Faber and Faber , 1964 , edited and introduced by Robert Waller . A blueprint for an ecologically balanced and progressive society . [ Second edition published in 1971 by Charles Knight . ] Subtitled “ A survey of some contemporary health problems in relation to nutrition which suggests that there is a new pattern of diseases in Western civilisation ” , this is a symposium based on the Soil Association ’s Attingham conference of 1969 . It includes contributions from Dr. Hugh Sinclair , Surgeon - Captain T.L. Cleave , Dr. Innes Pearse and Professor Kenneth Mellanby , among others . Subtitled “ A study of humanism in European history as the background to a philosophy of human ecology ; and an attempt to assess how an ecological humanism will change personality , the idea of reason and the form of civilisation ” , this book attempts to provide a philosophical basis for an ecological approach to life , while avoiding the anti-human implications of Deep Ecology . A booklet assessing the achievements of post-war farming , and its environmental consequences . Subtitled “ A Sequence of Poems and Sketches from an Autobiography ” , this consists of 40 pages of poetry written , with a few exceptions , between 1933 and 1952 , followed by 130 pages of pre-war memoirs . These include vignettes of T.S. Eliot , Desmond MacCarthy , John Macmurray and Henry Miller . Edited by Philip Conford , with the help of Robert Waller ’s daughter Anne Baillie and her husband Richard , this contains extracts from a wide range of Waller ’s writings , both prose and poetry , as well as tributes from many of Waller ’s friends and colleagues . Waller married three times . In 1939 he married Janet Truman , by whom he had two children : Anne ( b.1944 ) and William ( b.1946 ) . William was killed in a road accident in 1963 and Janet died aged 51 in 1970 . A second marriage , to Helen Stenhouse - Simpson , was not a success . In 1979 he married Susan Shelley , née Dowdall , former wife of his friend the actor Frank Shelley and herself a successful actress ; two decades of happiness followed , ended by her death in 2000 . Waller underwent a vivid out - of - body experience during an operation when a young man , which made him lastingly sceptical of materialist philosophies . Describing himself as an “ undogmatic Christian ” , he developed in many essays and long letters a philosophical outlook that steered between arid rationalism ( whether theological or atheistic ) and self - indulgent emotionalism or mysticism . Politically , this outlook implied a mistrust of both top - down socialism and the imposition of Thatcherism 's free - market economics , against which he frequently inveighed . Waller supported the Green Party for much of the 1980s and 1990s . Robert Waller was a prolific and generous letter - writer , and a close friend of the poet , critic and pacifist Derek Savage , with whom he maintained a correspondence for many years . Robert Waller 's papers are in the process of being lodged with the Special Collections at the University of Reading . Much of the material is already there ; more will follow . Jennifer Glanville is managing this process . Most of the information in this article is from the memorial volume " The Poet of Ecology " ( see 4.8 above ) and from the obituaries in The Independent by Philip Conford ( 30 November 2005 ) and The Guardian by Robert Fyson ( 7 December 2005 ) . Bhardwaj Bhardwaj ( Hindi : भारद्वाज ) is a surname used by Brahmins of Bharadwaja gotra in India . Notable people with the surname include Toujiacuo railway station Toujiacuo ( ) is a railway station on the TRA Taichung line located in Tanzi District , Taichung , Taiwan . It opened on 28 October 2018 . Sinemia Sinemia was a subscription - based service that provides discounted movie - ticket plans . Sinemia advertises a variety of subscription types , including those allowing users to watch movies in every format available ( 2D – 3D – IMAX – 4DX – DBOX – ScreenX ) at any movie theater with no limitation on the dates or movie showtimes , however the service has been plagued with problems . Sinemia is the only international movie - ticket subscription service that operated in the UK , Canada , Turkey and Australia alongside the US . Sinemia ceased operations in the US on April 26 , 2019.https://www.engadget.com/2019/04/25/sinemia/https://www.sinemia.com/ The company stated it is the subject of a pending FTC investigation in its US bankruptcy filing , and a class - action lawsuit was filed against Sinemia over fees . Sinemia has also come under fire for requiring its users to provide photo identification , social security numbers and other personal information , termination of subscriber accounts without apparent cause as well as app errors which many believe were intentionally designed to slow use of the app , and that the company was able to selectively " fix " on a subscriber - by - subscriber basis depending upon how widely and frequently such customer complained on Twitter and other platforms . The Sinemia app can be downloaded on iPhone , Android and Windows Phone devices . Upon purchase of a plan , a user 's Sinemia membership begins . However an activation period of ten days applies before users can use the service by choosing their preferred movie and theater in the Sinemia app , unless users pay an additional fee to start using the service right away . The app provided virtual credit card numbers members could use to purchase movie tickets online , however convenience fees charged by services like Atom and Fandango would be charged to the member 's credit card separately . Sinemia 's “ Rollover ” feature allows users to roll over unused movie ticket credits to the next month . The feature is applicable for both one - person plans and family plans . In March 2019 , Sinemia introduced and heavily promoted the “ Sinemia Limitless ” feature , which claimed to allow users to purchase tickets with a one - time payment at the location of their choosing without using the Sinemia app . This feature promised an option for movie goers who prefer not getting involved in subscriptions but charged a hefty $ 49.95 initiation fee , and up to a $ 19.95 card activation fee , and many users claimed their memberships were not activated until many weeks after their purchase . Despite Sinemia formerly calling Moviepass 's " Unlimited plan " unsustainable , Sinemia nonetheless introduced its own Unlimited plan in the US , UK , Canada and Australia in 2018 , which claimed to allow users to watch a movie every day with their membership . Advance Ticket Feature Sinemia developed a feature allowing customers to buy movie tickets online in advance of the show date , however its service fees ( above and beyond the monthly cost advertised ) became the source of much controversy ( see section below ) . Sinemia Social Sinemia Social is a content platform for movie - related content such as news , specially curated movie lists , and had planned to offer a database for actors , actresses , trailers , and movies . FTC Investigation On April 27th , 2019 , Sinemia confirmed that it was under " pending " Federal Trade Commission investigation . While the FTC would neither confirm nor deny the investigation , the FTC 's role in " stopping unfair , deceptive or fraudulent practices in the marketplace " matches many of the complaints logged by users . Class - Action Lawsuit In November 2018 , a class - action lawsuit was filed against Sinemia alleging a " bait and switch " scheme over a new $ 1.80 per ticket processing fee charged to customers who had prepaid annual memberships . " [ Sinemia ] lures consumers in by convincing them to purchase a purportedly cheaper movie subscription , and then adds undisclosed fees that make such purchases no bargain at all , " the lawsuit claims . " Sinemia fleeces consumers with an undisclosed , unexpected , and not - bargained - for processing fee each time a plan subscriber goes to the movies using Sinemia 's service . " The lawsuit was amended in February 2019 to include more plaintiffs across 10 states . Photo ID Demands , " Exit Scam " Behavior and Privacy Concerns Beginning late February 2019 , customers found themselves unable to use the Sinemia app along with a message that Sinemia needed a copy of a driver 's license , passport or other photo ID to " prevent fraud . " In some cases , Sinemia required two forms of ID leading to speculation about the company 's motivation . In many cases , once the company obtained the photo ID , passport , etc. the accounts were soon terminated . Those who refused to provide photo identification were barred from using the service with no refund , thus leaving many compelled to provide their personal identification documents as unusual and invasive as the demand is . Some have noted that Sinemia at the time was acting as an " exit scam " in which they collect private information for sale on the dark web , and quickly cease operations and disappear . Sure enough , within 60 days Sinemia announced that they were ceasing US operations , leaving customers exceptionally concerned about the fate of their photo ID , credit card information , and other personal information included date of birth , and in some cases social security numbers . Account Terminations In early March 2019 , customers began reporting that their accounts were being terminated with no reason being given for the terminations . Despite outcry from many of those terminated that there was no misuse or fraud on their part , Sinemia claimed that it " has uncovered more than a thousand variations of fraud and has improved its fraud detection systems accordingly " and that it " detected fraudulent activities by a number of users whose memberships have been subsequently terminated due to violation of the Terms of Service . " Many noted that they were terminated after the company updated their app to request " tips " when customers attempted to purchase movie tickets and once they refused to tip , their service was terminated . Sinemia subsequently offered partial refunds to customers " based on the difference between what you ’ve paid to Sinemia and your spending which also includes the cost of the tickets you have received through your Sinemia membership , " which for most users who were terminated ended up being zero , leading some users to speculate that the company terminated users that it was beginning to lose money on . The company claims that it has only removed 3 % of user accounts since early March due to fraudulent activity , though it has provided no hard data to back up this claim . Publications such as " Business Insider " noted that they alone had received hundreds of complaints from customers on Sinemia problems , and many other sites reporting the " fraud " claims have dozens or hundreds of comments from irate terminated users , suggesting that the " 3 % " claim is highly understated . A survey conducted in the private Sinemia Chatter Facebook group ( with 284 members total ) showed that fully 80 % effectively had their accounts or service effectively terminated , whether through outright account termination , account termination followed by reinstatement quickly followed by error messages , or unusual error message completely preventing the ability to use the app . One user termed this latter condition , " soft termination , " a way to kick off users and stop them from seeing their allotted movies without the affront of a " fraud " accusation that was yielding Sinemia so much bad press . Account Reinstatements Following the outcry of users who claim they were terminated despite following all of the rules , Sinemia began selectively reinstating those accounts of the most vocal complainers , particular those posting about Sinemia 's business practices on social media . This was very quickly followed by unusual and never - before - seen app errors ( see " Sinemia App Issues , below ) Sinemia App Issues In March 2019 Sinemia users began reporting problems with the company 's app . Complaints ranged from the inability to purchase tickets due to error messages within the app , to not being able to check in via the app when seeing the movie as required under the company 's terms of service . One common error message was termed the " Error OK " message due to the placement of a single " Error " word and the OK button beneath it ( see photo ) . Many reported this problem had been happening for days and weeks , and that the response to customer service inquiries was either slow , unhelpful , or non-existent , with some cancelling their subscriptions due to the lack of assistance with the app 's problems . The app currently holds a 2.5 / 5 rating on Google Play and 1.1 / 5 on iTunes . Terms - of - Service Changes In April 2019 , it was reported that Sinemia had changed its terms of service to prevent users from bringing or participating in any class - action lawsuit against the company . On April 2 , 2019 , IndieWire published an interview with Sinemia CEO Rifat Oguz which the interviewer described as " at times , contentious . " When asked about the problems users experience with the app , Oguz stated , " The technology is always updated , currently we are updating almost every two days … so people always need to update and not use the outdated version , " while also theorizing about some of the users who were unable to purchase tickets , " If you were a terminated user , you ca n’t use your app ... Maybe they ’re terminated but they do n’t know that . " Responding to reports of poor customer service , Oguz claimed , " We also increased our employee number maybe 30 percent this year , maybe 40 percent , so we ’re growing and we ’re advancing with increasing our customer support , increasing our team . " When asked about the issue of requiring photo IDs from its users , he stated that this information " only stays 24 hours in our system " and promised that this information would not be shared , while also attributing the need for photo IDs to " the fraud that we are facing . " When asked about the termination of user accounts with no reason offered for the terminations , Oguz stated , " We can of course try to do more , but right now , we need to fight the frauds to actually maintain the business . " Aeranthes adenopoda Aeranthes adenopoda is a species of orchid native to Madagascar . Swan 46 Mk II The Swan 46 Mk II was designed by German Frers and built by Nautor 's Swan and first launched in 1990 . It uses the same hull as the Swan 46 Mk I but with a slightly more powerful rig and some refinements . Steemit Steemit is a blockchain - based blogging and social media website , which rewards its users with the cryptocurrency STEEM for publishing and curating content , and is owned by Steemit Inc. , a privately held company based in New York City and a headquarters in Virginia . Steemit is designed as a decentralized application ( DApp ) built upon the Steem blockchain , using the eponymous cryptocurrency STEEM to reward users for their content . By voting on posts and comments , users get to decide the payout of those posts . Users also get so called " Curation Rewards " for finding and upvoting content that gets upvoted by other users afterwards . On July 4 , 2016 , Steemit , Inc. , a company founded by Ned Scott and blockchain developer Dan Larimer , launched the social media platform Steemit as first application built upon Steem blockchain . On July 14 , 2016 , Steemit announced on their website that they were hacked . The attack , according to them , has compromised about 260 accounts . About US$ 85,000 worth of Steem Dollars and STEEM are reported to have been taken by the attackers . In March 2017 , Dan Larimer stepped back as Steemit 's Chief technology officer and left the company . With the STEEM price dropping during the 2018 cryptocurrency crash , Steemit faced financial difficulties and had to lay off 70 % of its staff . On January 22 , 2019 , Steemit announced structural changes in their leadership team . Former CEO Ned Scott was named Executive Chairman , Elizabeth Powell , the former Head of Communications & Advocacy was named the new Managing Director . 1914 Maryville Scots football team The 1914 Maryville Scots football team represented the Maryville College during the 1914 college football season.https://archive.org/stream/chilhowean191510mary #page/126/mode/2up/search/football Feldmoching - Hasenbergl Feldmoching - Hasenbergl is a borough in the northern part of the city of Munich in Bavaria , Germany . It contains the S - Bahn railway station of München - Feldmoching . Feldmoching - Hasenbergl is surrounded by : Allach - Untermenzing , Moosach and Milbertshofen - Am Hart in the south , and Karlsfeld and Oberschleißheim in the north . It contains four lakes , the Lerchenauer See , Fasaneriesee , Feldmochinger See ( Dreiseenplatte ) and Landschaftssee Allacher Lohe as well as part of the Oberschleißheim regatta course . Green areas include Panzerwiese , Schwarzhölzl and Hartelholz . 2017 Cambodian communal elections Communal elections ( ) were held in Cambodia on Sunday , 4 June 2017 . The National Election Committee ( NEC ) announced that some 7.8 million of 9.6 million eligible Cambodians were registered to cast their ballots . 94,595 candidates from 12 political parties contested the 11,572 commune council seats in 1,646 communes of Cambodia . Voter turnout was a record 90.37 % .https://www.necelect.org.kh/khmer/ There were concerns surrounding some irregularities in the polling . The result was a victory for the Cambodian People 's Party , albeit with a smaller majority , and saw large gains by the Cambodia National Rescue Party . Ultimately , the strong showing by the opposition led to its dissolve before it could contest the national elections . Love in Tawang Love in Tawang ( অসমীয়া : লভ্ ইন টাৱাং ) is an Assamese language romantic film directed by Dipak Nath under the banner of Siddhartha Telefilms . Dhruv and Spainee in lead role . This film 's songs are composed by Abhijit Barman . This film 's soundtrack was composed by Abhijit Barman . Adieu ( album ) Adieu . is a fifteen song album released by Logan Lynn on September 23 , 2016 . Lynn released " Adieu. " on September 23 , 2016 on CD , digital and double album on red vinyl via his own label , Logan Lynn Music . Produced by Lynn and his longtime collaborator Gino Mari and recorded and mixed at The Country Club studios in Portland , the record has garnered celebrity endorsements from actor and comedian Jay Mohr , Author and Emmy Award - winning journalist Sheila Hamilton , Lynn 's mentors and former label mates The Dandy Warhols and others . On January 1 , 2016 Lynn and his longtime producer and collaborator Gino Mari released a new single called " The One " . Lynn sited his friends and former labelmates The Dandy Warhols for being the inspiration behind the song 's modern garage rock sound . Glide Magazine wrote " Logan Lynn has always had a knack for making danceable rock and pop and with ' The One ' he shows that he can now confidently rock out with the same gusto ” and UK music site The Sound Of Confusion wrote " Stylistically ' The One ' sees a slight shift in direction for Lynn , whose past releases have been more electronic , whether it 's veering towards the dance floor or creating hook - filled alt - pop . This first track from his forthcoming new album ' Adieu ' sees him tackling garage inspired indie - rock without losing those catchy melodies and pop sparkle . " In February 2016 Paste Magazine released the album art for " Adieu " and Vortex Music Magazine released the liner notes , where Lynn writes about his ongoing struggle with depression , surviving suicidal ideation in the face of grief , and his own resilience in the face of persistent mental and behavioral health challenges . In an interview with Coming Up Music Magazine , Lynn addressed the album 's subject matter , " This record was really tough to make , which is why it will be four years between albums . I lost my partner , I lost my dog , and I lost myself in the process of losing them both . My own mental health struggles tend to show up in the form of persistent suicidal ideation … so the record is a snapshot of that time in my life . It ’s about my mental health crisis , overcoming grief , and figuring out that love is still stronger than anything else , even in the face of extreme loss . It feels like the album I have been trying to make since 1998 when I started putting out records . " In June 2016 , two days after the mass killing of LGBT people and their allies at Pulse Orlando , Lynn and Mari released a new charity single from the record titled " Go There When You Want To Be Loved " in support of the families and survivors most impacted by the tragedy . Lynn and Mari donated 100 % of the proceeds to recovery efforts with Orlando 's gay community . In a feature story and interview with Myspace Music the week of the release , Lynn said “ I ’m a gay man , so I ca n’t donate blood , even to save other gay men who are dying because they are losing their own blood , so it felt very much like I needed to do something other than sit on my hands . I wrote the song about feeling like I did n’t have a safe place in the world ; This feeling like I ’m a man without a country , I ’m a man without a place to go . ” On July 1 , 2016 the pre-order for " Adieu. " went live alongside a new single , " Can You Get Me Off ? " This was the fifth of the fifteen new songs on the record to be released . Later that same month , Lynn and Mohr shot an interview about " Adieu. " , mental health and other topics at iHeartMedia Portland . In a long - form review of the album published on Lynn 's website , Mohr was quoted as saying " Logan Lynn 's " Adieu " is a victory for the broken bones and bruised hearts that support our heavy souls . Impossibly , yet beautifully , " Adieu " makes no claims to anything other than a simple truth : Life is awful , until it 's not . For anyone that has ever felt disconnected , unheard , under - appreciated or unrequited , this is the album to hold tightly to your chest . A +" , about the record . In the September 2016 issue of Spain 's Mondo Sonoro Magazine , " Adieu. " was selected as a red star new release pick alongside Frank Ocean . They gave the album 7 out of 10 stars . That same month , New Noise Magazine wrote " Logan Lynn Brings Back 90s College Rock " in their review of the record . The September issue of Blurt Magazine gave the album 4 out of 5 stars , and NBC 's " Live at 7 " called the record " masterful " during a segment with Lynn and Producer Gino Mari . The week after the album was released , Willamette Week ran a feature story on Lynn and the old Portland music scene he grew up in with Elliott Smith and The Dandy Warhols . The piece was focused on the release of " Adieu. " , which the publication called his " most uncomfortable album yet " . The album was a feature story in the October 2016 issue of Innocent Words Music Magazine , in which they called Lynn " a modern day Gene Kelly " . In December of that same year , Portland pop punk royalty Hutch Harris of Saddle Creek and Sub Pop band The Thermals published a story called " Just Visiting : A Brief History of Logan Lynn " in the Portland Mercury . In it , Harris wrote " Portland musician Logan Lynn is many things : a respected songwriter , mental health advocate , and LGBTQ icon . " Adieu. " is a smart mix of alt - country and indie electronica , with lyrics that may be dark , but are ultimately uplifting . It may have taken decades , but he has finally found his true voice , and is far from saying goodbye . With " Adieu " , Logan Lynn is really saying hello — to the world , to himself , and to the future . " On January 1 , 2017 Blurt Music Magazine named " Adieu. " one of the Top 10 Albums of 2016 . Later that month , INsite Atlanta Entertainment Magazine picked the record as one of their " Top 5 Albums of the Year " , stating " " Adieu. " is quite possibly Logan Lynn ’s best album yet , as each song here builds on the next for an impressively cohesive set , ending in the brilliantly wry " Oh , Lucifer " . Despite a mix of up tempo indie pop and more introspective piano tracks they fit together beautifully . Lynn continues to impress eight records into his career . " On January 27th , 2017 " Adieu. " was featured as " Vinyl of the Week " by Forestpunk music blog . In their review of the album , they wrote " Taken at the surface level , " Adieu " would simply be another peppy , upbeat synth - pop record – albeit a very good one – with sharp , tight arrangements and eloquent lyrics . Diving into the lyric sheet cracks the shiny veneer , revealing an unexpected darkness , as Lynn peels off his skin , to share his shredded nerves and modern - day anxieties , delving into the seamy , sleazy side of life , while sounding like a Threepenny Opera . The melodicism and catchy arrangements – like the toppling piano chords and pots-and - pans percussion of ' Go There When You Want To Be Loved ' – are a perfect microcosm of what makes this album so exceptional , so unique , so palatable . Lynn laces the abyss with a wheelbarrow full of sugary Indie Pop. " In February of 2017 , Disarm Magazine named " Adieu. " one of the 10 " Best Albums of 2016 " and published a long - form , in - depth review of the album , stating " Logan Lynn 's double album is the defiant , insistent & powerful work of a years ' long incubating process , a thoughtful self - interrogation that pulls light out of darkness and healing out of grief , addiction and pain with subtlety , nuance , humor , and lively melodies . " The album was reviewed in the March 2017 issue of Ghettoblaster Magazine , where it received 4 out of 5 stars . In the review , Ghettoblaster wrote that Logan Lynn is " Like a pride - parade rock band fronted by a former Christian fundie superhero schooled in the finer points of Brian Wilson and The Dandy Warhols , who had the power - pop potential to become something resembling an Indie / Glam Macklemore / Owl City hybrid . " On September 30 , 2014 Lynn and Mari released the " We Will Overcome " music video in support of the single of the same name . The video was directed by Lynn 's longtime live drummer Andrew Carreon of The Gentry , and featuring vintage super 8 family film clips spliced together with studio clips of Lynn . The exclusive world premiere was hosted by Vortex Music Magazine . Visual artist Dandy Jon collaborated with Logan Lynn on an illustrated video for the B - side of the We Will Overcome single , Break Me Down , which was first leaked online in October 2015 , then officially released March 8 , 2016 . Both videos were produced by Logan Lynn Music . The music video for " The One " was released on January 1 , 2016 and features both Lynn and Mari . The video was directed by Grammy Award - winning musician and producer Matt Alber . With the release of " The One " , Lynn also announced that his eighth studio album , " Adieu. " would be released in Summer 2016 . Lynn released his twentieth music video , " Go There When You Want to Be Loved " , the fourth video from " Adieu. " on August 23 , 2016 . The video was produced by Molly Preston and Directed by Kevin Forrest of Portland Film Works and made it s world premiere on Logo TV 's " NewNowNext " , which called the video " an experiment in unbridled joy " . On January 20 , 2017 Lynn released a music video for " Oh , Lucifer " , " Adieu. " 's final track . Logo TV premiered the video and said " Logan Lynn Is reclaiming hell as a safe space for queers " and " skewers the religious right in a most devious way " about the release . The video was produced and directed by Kevin Forrest of Portland Film Works and stars Lynn and producer Gino Mari alongside a cast of puppets , including George Michael , Freddie Mercury and David Bowie . In the video , Lynn and Mari are seen saving LGBT youth from Rev. Fred Phelps of the Westboro Baptist Church and giving him electroshock therapy , freeing parishioners from murderous cult leader Jim Jones and putting Donald Trump in prison . Lynn released " Oh , Lucifer " on Inauguration Day in protest of the President Elect . 2016–17 Maltese Premier League The 2016–17 Maltese Premier League was the 102nd season of the Maltese Premier League . The season began on 19 August 2016 and concluded on 6 May 2017 ; the relegation play - off took place on 12 May 2017 . Valletta were the defending champions , having won their 23rd title the previous season . On 30 April 2017 , Hibernians defeated St. Andrews 3 – 1 to clinch their 12th Maltese league title . For this season , in a change from recent previous seasons , points earned in the first 22 matches were no longer halved . Each team therefore played 33 matches , home - and - away against each other team ( 22 matches ) , and then one more match ( either home " or " away ) against each other team . Naxxar Lions and Qormi were relegated to the 2016–17 Maltese First Division after they finished eleventh and twelfth , respectively , the previous season . They were replaced by Gżira United and Ħamrun Spartans , champions and runners - up respectively of the 2015–16 Maltese First Division . < onlyinclude > A play - off match took place between the eleventh - placed team from the Premier League , Mosta , and the fourth - placed team from the First Division , Qormi , for a place in the 2017–18 Maltese Premier League . Mosta retained their spot in the Maltese Premier League , while Qormi remained in the Maltese First Division . Pigment violet 23 Pigment violet 23 is an organic compound that is a commercial pigment . It is member of the dioxazine family of heterocyclic compounds , but derived from carbazoles.Chamberlain , Terence " Dioxazine violet pigments " from High Performance Pigments Edited by Smith , Hugh M. 2002 , 185– 194 . It is prepared by condensation of chloranil and 3 - amino - " N " - ethylcarbazole . It has a centrosymmetric angular structure.Panina , N. ; van de Ven , R. ; Verwer , P. ; Meekes , H. ; Vlieg , E. ; Deroover , G. " Polymorph prediction of organic pigments " Dyes and Pigments 2008 , volume 79 , 183– 192 . For many years , the structure was assigned , incorrectly , as having a " linear structure " ( EC no. 228-767 -9 , CAS RN 6358 - 30 - 1 ) which differ in terms of the carbazole ring fusion . Pigment violet 23 is prepared by condensation of an aniline with chloranil.Horst Tappe , Walter Helmling , Peter Mischke , Karl Rebsamen , Uwe Reiher , Werner Russ , Ludwig Schläfer and Petra Vermehren " Reactive Dyes " in Ullmann 's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2000 , Wiley - VCH , Weinheim . Kochi Water Metro Kochi Water Metro is an integrated water transport project in Greater Kochi region proposed by Kochi Metro Rail Limited . It will also serve as a feeder service to Kochi Metro . The project has obtained the final environment clearance on Oct 2019 , and its first phase is expected to be complete in a year , by Nov 2020 . Two variants of modernised air - conditioned and Wi - Fi enabled catamaran passenger boats are proposed for the project . The boats with passenger capacity of 50 and 100 , will operate at an optimal speed of 8 knots , with the potential to increase up to 12 knots . The boats will be equipped with latest safety and communication devices . Small battery operated boats will ply on the narrow lanes . The headways vary between 10 minutes to 20 minutes across various routes . The jetties are proposed to have floating pontoons with automatic docking system technology . The floating pontoons will be covered with retractable sheds to provide comfort during rainy season . 23 transgender people are also employed in the services . As part of the infrastructure , Intelligent Navigation System and Operation Control Centre ( OCC ) are also proposed and will be integrated with the city ’s intelligent transportation system . The Automatic Fare Collection system being implemented by the Kochi Metro will be extended to water transport system which facilitates travelling the metro train and the boat using the same ticket . Apart from ferry service , the project also contemplate development of the new and existing access roads to jetties and islands . Two boatyards are proposed , at Thevara and Pizhala . The project also seeks to improve livelihoods in the areas along the backwaters and the islands in Kochi . Tourism is also proposed to be promoted as part of the project . During the phase I , it is proposed to operate 7 routes with a fleet requirement of 43 boats . In phase - I , 16 out of the 38 jetties will be developed and was supposed to be completed by 2018 . KMRL is yet to share updated timelines on completion of Phase 1 as of August 2019 . The entire water transport project will be fully operationalised by 2019 . In Phase II , it is proposed to operate 9 routes with a total of 16 routes and a fleet requirement of 78 boats . The total cost of the Water Metro project is Rs 820 crore . The KfW Development Bank will be providing EUR 85 million as long term soft loan and the State Government of Kerala will be contributing Rs 102 crore . Golden Dreams ( 1951 film ) Golden Dreams ( Persian : Khabhaye talayi ) is a 1951 Iranian comedy film directed by Moezzodivan Fekri.Issari p.268 2016–17 Segunda División ( women ) The 2016–17 Segunda División Femenina de Fútbol was the 2016– 17 edition of the Spanish women 's football second - tier league . The Segunda División was divided into seven regional groups . Each group played their season as home and away round - robin format . At the end of the season , the lowest three team s from each regional group ( except Group 6 ) were relegated to regional leagues . The seven group champions ( for group 6 , the winner of the Canarian final ) qualified for the promotion playoffs . In the promotion playoffs , the seven teams were be divided by draw into two groups : one of four teams and other one of three . The group of four teams played a double - leg knockout format , while the group of three team s played with a double - legged round - robin format . The two group winners , Madrid CFF and Sevilla FC , were promoted to the Primera División . < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > The winner of the Canarian final qualified to the promotion stage . < onlyinclude > The groups will be drawn on 8 May 2017 , at the headquarters of the Royal Spanish Football Federation . < onlyinclude > 1936– 37 Chester F.C. season The 1936 – 37 season was the sixth season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester , an English club based in Chester , Cheshire . It was the club 's sixth consecutive season in the Third Division North since the election to the Football League . Alongside competing in the league , the club also participated in the FA Cup and the Welsh Cup . Chester along with Port Vale and Luton Town were given a bye to the Third round . 1885 in Russia Events from the year 1885 in Russia HMS Thais Several ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS " Thais " : Shawn Russell Shawn Russell ( born 15 June 1987 ) is a 4.0 point wheelchair basketball player from Australia . In 2016 , he was selected as part of the Rollers for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro . Shawn Russell was born on 15 June 1987 , with one leg shorter than the other . When he was 16 , it was amputated . He was visited by Eino Okkonen , an amputee himself , and the founder of the Wollongong Roller Hawks , a team in the National Wheelchair Basketball League ( NWBL ) . Okkonen tried to persuade Russell to take up wheelchair basketball , but Russell saw himself as a swimmer , and initially declined the offer . Undaunted , Okkonen convinced Russell to attend a Roller Hawks training session , and Russell joined the team in 2004 . It went on to win back - to - back titles in 2011 and 2012 . Russell made his international debut with the U23 team ( the Spinners ) at the FisBIT Games in Kuala Lumpur in 2007 , and in 2009 he was part of the team at the IWBF U23 World Wheelchair Basketball Championship in Paris . Later that year he made his debut with the senior national team ( the Rollers ) at the Asia - Oceania Zone Championship , won by the Rollers . He played overseas in Spain in 2010 and 2011 . Moving to Victoria , he joined the Kilsyth Cobras , who win the league title in 2015 and 2016 . In June 2016 , he toured Great Britain for the 2016 Continental Clash against Canada , Great Britain , Japan , the Netherlands and the United States . The Rollers were defeated by the United States , and won silver . In July 2016 , he was selected for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro . He was one of five Rollers selected for their first Paralympics where they finished sixth . The Song Is You ( Stan Getz album ) The Song Is You is a live album by saxophonist Stan Getz which was released on the Laserlight label in 1996.Stan Getz Catalog , accessed July 18 , 2016 Discogs album entry , accessed July 18 , 2016 Stan Getz Discography , accessed July 18 , 2016 The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos stated " " The Song Is You " is a missing link between a less than successful teaming with Bill Evans , and the more modern quartet music Getz played thereafter with Corea , Jimmy Rowles , Joanne Brackeen , or Kenny Barron . It 's a very worthwhile item to own if you search for it , well recorded and performed by a group that could collectively be the most purely talented of any you might find who ever backed up Stan Getz " . Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex ( dmPFC or DMPFC ) is a section of the prefrontal cortex in some species ' brain anatomy . It includes portions of Brodmann areas BA8 , BA9 , BA10 , BA24 and BA32 , although some authors identify it specifically with BA8 and BA9 Some notable sub-components include the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex ( BA24 and BA32 ) , the prelimbic cortex , and the infralimbic cortex . Evidence shows that the dmPFC plays several roles in humans . The dmPFC is identified to play roles in processing a sense of self , integrating social impressions , theory of mind , morality judgments , empathy , decision making , altruism , fear and anxiety information processing , and top - down motor cortex inhibition ( Gusnard , Akbudak , Shulman , & Raichle 2001 ; Ferrari et al. , 2016 ; Narayanan & Laubach , 2006 ; Waytz , Zaki , & Mitchell 2012 ; Mitchell , Banaji , & Macrae , 2005 in Ferrari et al. , 2016 ) . The dmPFC also modulates or regulates emotional responses and heart rate in situations of fear or stress and plays a role in long - term memory ( Corsi & Christen , 2012 ; Decety & Batson , 2007 ) . Some argue that the dmPFC is made up of several smaller subregions that are more task - specific ( Eickhoff , Laird , Fox , Bzdok , & Hensel , 2016 ) . The dmPFC is attributed with many roles in the brain . Despite this , there is no definitive understanding of the exact role dmPFC plays , and the underlying mechanisms giving rise to its function ( s ) in the brain remain to be seen . Identity The dmPFC is thought to be one component of how people formulate an identity , or a sense of self ( Gusnard et al. , 2001 ; Meares , 2012 ) . When actors were tasked with performing a character , fMRI scans showed relative suppression of the dmPFC compared to baseline tasks ( Brown , Cockett , & Yuan , 2019 ) . This same deactivation was not seen in the other tasks performed by the actors . The authors theorize that this may be due to the actors actively suppressing their own sense of self in order to portray another character . Similarly , the dmPFC has been shown to be inactive in individuals with psychological disassociation ( Meares , 2012 ) . Social Judgments and Theory of Mind Mitchell et al. ( 2005 , in Ferrari et al. , 2016 ) indicated that the dmPFC plays a role in creating social impressions . One study showed that by using transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS ) to the dmPFC during a social judgment task directly disrupts a person ’s ability to form social judgments ( Ferrari et al. , 2016 ) . Additionally , the dmPFC is active when people are trying to understand the perspectives , beliefs , and thoughts of others ; this is known as Theory of Mind ( Isoda & Noritake , 2013 ) . The dmPFC has also been shown to play a role in altruism . The amount that a person ’s dmPFC was active during a socially - based task predicted how much money that person would later donate to others ( Waytz , Zaki , & Mitchell , 2012 ) . Furthermore , the dmPFC has been shown to be play a role in morality decisions ( Bzdok et al. , 2012 ) . Emotion The dmPFC has been shown to be involved in voluntary and involuntary emotional regulation ( Ford & Kensinger , 2019 ; Phillips , Ladouceur , & Drevets , 2008 ) . When recalling negative memories , older adults show activation in the dmPFC . This is believed to act as mechanism that reduces the overall experienced negativity of the event ( Ford & Kensinger , 2019 ) . The dmPFC is thought to be impaired in individuals diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder resulting in disrupted emotional regulation ( Phillips et al. , 2008 ) . Decision Making In addition to social judgments , the dmPFC shows increased activation during complex decision making tasks . ( Venkatraman , Rosati , Taren , & Huettel , 2009 ) . Other studies have shown increased activation in the dmPFC when a person must decide between two equally - likely outcomes , as well as when a decision is counter to their behavioral tendencies ( Pochon et al. , 2008 and Paulus et al. , 2002 in Venkatraman et al. , 2009 ) The DMPFC can also be identified in monkeys . The prelimbic system in mice is believed to be functionally analogous to the dmPFC 's emotional regulation function in humans . Animal Models In rats , the dmPFC has been shown to exert top - down control over the motor regions , although the exact mechanisms of how this is accomplished remain unknown ( Narayanan & Laubach , 2006 ) . Researchers have shown in mice that the dmPFC 5 - HT6 receptors play a role in regulating anxiety - like behaviors ( Geng et al. , 2018 ) . Another study looked at how dopamine receptors in the dmPFC play a role in regulating fear in rats ( Stubbendorff , Hale , Cassaday , Bast , & Stevenson , 2019 ) Brown , S. , Cockett , P. , & Yuan , Y. ( 2019 ) . The neuroscience of Romeo and Juliet : An fMRI study of acting . Royal Society Open Science , 6 ( 3 ) . https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181908 Bzdok , D. , Schilbach , L. , Vogeley , K. , Schneider , K. , Laird , A. R. , Langner , R. , & Eickhoff , S. B. ( 2012 ) . Parsing the neural correlates of moral cognition : ALE meta - analysis on morality , theory of mind , and empathy . Brain Structure and Function , 217 ( 4 ) , 783– 796 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-012-0380-y Corsi , P.S. ; Christen , Y. ( 2012 ) . Epigenetics , Brain and Behavior . Research and Perspectives in Neurosciences . Springer . p. 88 . . Retrieved 1 May 2019 . Decety , J. ; Batson , C.D. ( 2007 ) . Interpersonal Sensitivity - Entering Others ' Worlds . Social neuroscience . Psychology Press. p. 273 . . Eickhoff , S. B. , Laird , A. R. , Fox , P. T. , Bzdok , D. , & Hensel , L. ( 2016 ) . Functional Segregation of the Human Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex . Cerebral Cortex , 26 ( 1 ) , 304– 321 . https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhu250 Ferrari , C. , Lega , C. , Vernice , M. , Tamietto , M. , Mende - Siedlecki , P. , Vecchi , T. , … Cattaneo , Z. ( 2016 ) . The Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex Plays a Causal Role in Integrating Social Impressions from Faces and Verbal Descriptions . Cerebral Cortex , 26 ( 1 ) , 156 – 165 . https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhu186 Ford , J. H. , & Kensinger , E. A. ( 2019 ) . Older adults recruit dorsomedial prefrontal cortex to decrease negativity during retrieval of emotionally complex real - world events . Neuropsychologia , 135 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107239 Geng , F. , Tian , J. , Wu , J. L. , Luo , Y. , Zou , W. J. , Peng , C. , & Lu , G. F. ( 2018 ) . Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex 5 - HT6 receptors regulate anxiety - like behavior . Cognitive , Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience , 18 ( 1 ) , 58 – 67 . https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-017-0552-6 Gusnard , D. A. , Akbudak , E. , Shulman , G. L. , & Raichle , M. E. ( 2001 ) . Medial prefrontal cortex and self - referential mental activity : relation to a default mode of brain function . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 98 ( 7 ) , 4259-4264 . Isoda , M. , & Noritake , A. ( 2013 ) . What makes the dorsomedial frontal cortex active during reading the mental states of others ? Frontiers in Neuroscience . https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2013.00232 Meares , R. ( 2012 ) . A dissociation model of borderline personality disorder . New York , NY : W.W. Norton . p. 109 . . Narayanan , N. S. , & Laubach , M. ( 2006 ) . Top - Down Control of Motor Cortex Ensembles by Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex . Neuron , 52 ( 5 ) , 921– 931 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.10.021 Phillips , M. L. , Ladouceur , C. D. , & Drevets , W. C. ( 2008 ) . A neural model of voluntary and automatic emotion regulation : Implications for understanding the pathophysiology and neurodevelopment of bipolar disorder . Molecular Psychiatry , Vol. 13 , pp. 833– 857 . https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2008.65 Stubbendorff , C. , Hale , E. , Cassaday , H. J. , Bast , T. , & Stevenson , C. W. ( 2019 ) . Dopamine D1 - like receptors in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex regulate contextual fear conditioning . Psychopharmacology , 236 ( 6 ) , 1771– 1782 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-018-5162-7 Venkatraman , V. , Rosati , A. G. , Taren , A. A. , & Huettel , S. A. ( 2009 ) . Resolving response , decision , and strategic control : Evidence for a functional topography in dorsomedial prefrontal cortex . Journal of Neuroscience , 29 ( 42 ) , 13158 – 13164 . https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2708-09.2009 Waytz , A. , Zaki , J. , & Mitchell , J. P. ( 2012 ) . Response of dorsomedial prefrontal cortex predicts altruistic behavior . Journal of Neuroscience , 32 ( 22 ) , 7646– 7650 . https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6193-11.2012 Boskovich Farms Boskovich Farms is a historic vegetable producer based in Oxnard , California , U.S.. It has operations in California , Arizona and Mexico . The company was founded by Croatian - born Stephen Boskovich in 1915 , shortly after he purchased land from James Boon Lankershim . Boskovich first grew green onions . The company was inherited by his children , followed by his grandchildren . The company grows " beets , broccoli , Brussels sprouts , cabbage , carrots , celery , chard , cilantro , collards , endive , escarole , fennel , green onions , kale , leaf , leeks , parsley , radish , romaine , and spinach ; and apples , banana , bell pepper , onion , tomato " in California and Mexico . Since 2012 , it has grown organic vegetables . It ships its produce from its facilities in Salinas , California and Yuma , Arizona . Riccardo Brugnara Riccardo Brugnara ( born 26 December 1993 in Mantua , Lombardy ) is an Italian prop who plays for Rugby Rovigo in the Italian Top 12 , previously he played for Leicester Tigers in the Premiership and has played on loan for Doncaster in the Championship . Brugnara joined Tigers ' Academy after attending a rugby course run by Bob Dwyer in his native Italy . 1984 in Iceland The following lists events that happened in 1984 in Iceland . 2016 Citi Open – Women 's Doubles Belinda Bencic and Kristina Mladenovic were the defending champions , but chose not to participate this year . Monica Niculescu and Yanina Wickmayer won the title , defeating Shuko Aoyama and Risa Ozaki in the final , 6 – 4 , 6 – 3 . The top three seeds received a bye into the quarterfinals . Khosrow Ghamari Khosrow Ghamari ( born 13 February 1968 ) is an Iranian former cyclist . He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics . Anetta Kahane Anetta Kahane ( born 1954 in East Berlin ) is a German journalist , author and activist against antisemitism , racism and right - wing extremism . In 1998 she founded the Amadeu Antonio Foundation , which she leads since 2003 . From 1974 to 1982 she had been an informant of the former East German Stasi . This past has been used to discredit her and her work since 2002 . Kahanes parents Max Kahane and Doris Kahane ( born Machol ) were secular Jews and fled from Nazi Germany in 1933 . Max Kahane fought in the Spanish Civil War against General Francisco Franco and later in the French Resistance against the Nazis . In a prison camp of the Vichy Regime he met Doris Machol , who was also active in the Resistance.Ulla Plener ( Hrsg . ) : " Frauen aus Deutschland in der französischen Résistance . Eine Dokumentation . " Edition Bodoni , Berlin 2005 , , S. 284 They married in 1945 , moved to East Berlin , became loyal citizens of the German Democratic Republic and members of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany.Anetta Kahane : " Ich sehe was , was du nicht siehst " , Berlin 2004 , S. 36 Kahane is the youngest of three children of her parents . Following Max Kahanes jobs as a journalist for the east German news agency and state media , the family lived in New Delhi ( India ) from 1957 to 1960 , in Rio de Janeiro in 1963 . " Anetta Kahane : Vorsitzende Amadeu Antonio Stiftung im Gespräch mit Jochen Kölsch " alpha- Forum , br.de , April 24 , 2014 , PDF - Datei As other Holocaust survivors , her parents did not speak about their persecution experience , but their psychological traumas influenced Kahane.Anetta Kahane : " Ich sehe was , was du nicht siehst " , Berlin 2004 , S. 34 – 44 ; Gerald Beyrodt : " Stumme Ausgrenzung . Juden in der DDR . " Deutschlandfunk Kultur , November 6 , 2009 ] ; " Antisemitismus in Deutschland . Anetta Kahane im Interview mit Gerald Beyrodt . " Deutschlandfunk , November 9 , 2017 In school Kahane confessed to be a Jew , against her parents will.Anetta Kahane : " Ich sehe was , was du nicht siehst " , Berlin 2004 , S. 52 Since 1974 Kahane studied Latin American studies in Rostock . " Zur Person : Kahane , Anetta . " BR alpha , April 1 , 2014 That year the Stasi questioned her about the Republikflucht of her best friend . She accepted to work as an unofficial collaborator.Heribert Prantl : " Anetta Kahane . Den Mond nach Berlin holen . " In : Heribert Prantl : " Was ein Einzelner vermag . Politische Zeitgeschichten . " Süddeutsche Zeitung Edition , München 2016 , , S. 205 She met a Stasi officer six times a year on average and reported her observations about West Germans and other foreigners.Anetta Kahane : " Ich sehe was , was du nicht siehst " , Berlin 2004 , S. 98 At first the Stasi noted that she incriminated friends and other students , but soon they noted her to be unreliable and hard to manage . Since 1979 she continued her studies at the Humboldt University of Berlin and worked as a teacher for Portuguese language . " Anetta Kahane : Vorsitzende Amadeu Antonio Stiftung im Gespräch mit Jochen Kölsch " alpha-Forum , br.de , April 24 , 2014 In 1979 and 1981 she worked as a translator for GDR engineering projects in São Tomé and Príncipe and Mozambique , where she observed the German officials behaving racist and condescending towards the inhabitants.Martin Jander : " Rezension zu : Kahane , Anetta : Ich sehe was , was du nicht siehst . Meine deutschen Geschichten . Berlin 2004 . " In : H -Soz - Kult , November 3 , 2004 In 1982 she cancelled her Stasi commitment.Peter Schneider : " Anetta Kahane und die Amadeu Antonio Stiftung . " In : Peter Schneider : " An der Schönheit kann 's nicht liegen " , München 2016 , S. 232 She lost her permission to visit other countries , her job at the university and most of her translator jobs . " Anetta Kahane im Gespräch mit Jochen Kölsch . " In : " Bayerischer Rundfunk , alpha-Forum " , April 1 , 2014 From 1983 to at least 1988 the Stasi observed her.Helmut Müller - Enbergs : " Ergänzung zur zusammenfassenden gutachterlichen Stellungnahme zu Frau Anetta Kahane und die DDR - Staatssicherheit . " ( Amadeu Antonio Stiftung , Januar 17 , 2017 ) In 1986 she applied to leave the GDR . In 1990 , when the GDR had dissolved , she confessed her Stasi commitment to her friends , but decided not to publicize it.Peter Schneider : " Anetta Kahane und die Amadeu Antonio Stiftung . " In : Peter Schneider : " An der Schönheit kann ’s nicht liegen . Berlin – Porträt einer ewig unfertigen Stadt . " München 2016 , S. 234 Since 1988 Kahane was active in the civil rights movement of the GDR opposition and supported foreigners and minorities . She participated in the East German Round Table . " Teilnehmerliste der Sitzung AG - Ausländerfragen am 2 . Jan . 1990 . " Bundesarchiv In 1990 she was appointed to be the first and last official for foreigners of the East Berlin Senate.Andrea Böhm : " " ... enorm viel Verständnis auch für die Deutschen " . " taz Berlin , May 10 , 1990 After witnessing street violence and attacks on Sinti , Romani people , Africans and Vietnamese , she engaged constantly against daily racism . She pressured the city leadership to transform former military barracks into housing for east European migrants and refugees.Heribert Prantl : " Anetta Kahane . Den Mond nach Berlin holen . " In : ders. : " Was ein Einzelner vermag . Politische Zeitgeschichten " . München 2016 , S. 200 f Since 1989 Kahane initiated many associations for issues of foreigners and became a respected expert for this topic . Because racist violence especially in east Germany increased , in 1998 Kahane initiated the Amadeu Antonio Foundation as an organised effort to combat xenophobia , antisemitism and right - wing extremism . In 2012 she was awarded the Moses Mendelssohn prize for her work , donated by the Senate of Berlin . In 2015 , she followed an invitation of the German Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection to take part in a task force against hate speech on social media. " Gemeinsam gegen Hassbotschaften – Task Force stellt Ergebnisse vor . " bmjv.de , December 15 , 2015 Kahane is a regular columnist for Berliner Zeitung and Frankfurter Rundschau . In 2002 Kahanes affiliation with The Ministry for State Security within the German Democratic Republic , also known as the Stasi , had become public . In documents that had surfaced due to an investigation stemming from her introduction into the city senate of Berlin , her involvement as an unofficial informant for the Stasi had become public . These documents have , since their publication , been used in criticism of her activism . She has been confirmed as having been an informant on both Thomas Brasch and both artists who had been critical of the West German state , with her statement in an interview with a government official in the released files being that of " The enemies of the GDR primarily include Klaus Brasch and Thomas Brasch . " In 2004 , in her autobiography , Kahane reported in detail about her Stasi past " Offene Worte zur IM - Tätigkeit . " Tagesspiegel , March 24 , 2004 and admitted to be very ashamed of it.Peter Schneider : " Anetta Kahane und die Amadeu Antonio Stiftung " . In : Peter Schneider :" An der Schönheit kann ’s nicht liegen . Berlin – Porträt einer ewig unfertigen Stadt . " München 2016 , S. 231 In 2012 on her behalf the political scientist Helmut Müller - Enbergs explored the Stasi documents about her case . He found no indications , that her reports caused any damage to observed persons , but he did not exclude disadvantages her reports might have caused in general . He also found that she received no awards or other advantages.Helmut Müller - Enbergs : " Zusammenfassende gutachterliche Stellungnahme zu Frau Anetta Kahane und die DDR - Staatssicherheit . " Amadeu Antonio Stiftung , November 26 , 2014 This study has been harshly criticized by academics and experts . In the course of the investigations on the network of the suspected right wing terrorist and Bundeswehr member Franco Albrecht it became known , that Albrecht had planned to kill Kahane . According to Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland ( RND ) , the investigators had notes from an appointment folder of the soldier . These could be interpreted as a schedule for an attack : Franco Albrecht wanted to drive from his hometown Offenbach am Main by his motorcycle to Berlin . An accomplice should have brought him a shotgun . According to RND , the attack should aim Anetta Kahane . Wan'an , Xinluo District Wan'an ( ) is a town under the administration of Xinluo District , Longyan , Fujian , China . , it has 20 villages under its administration . 11th Beijing College Student Film Festival The 11th Beijing College Student Film Festival ( ) was held in 2004 in Beijing , China . 2016–17 UCI Track Cycling World Cup The 2016–17 UCI Track Cycling World Cup was a multi-race series over a track cycling season . It was the 25th edition of the UCI Track Cycling World Cup organised by the UCI . The series ran from 4 November 2016 to 26 February 2017 and consisted of four rounds.http://www.uci.ch/track/news/article/the-uci-reveals-206-207-uci-track-cycling-world-cup-calendar-177731/ This World Cup season consisted of four rounds , in Glasgow ( United Kingdom ) , Apeldoorn ( the Netherlands ) , Cali ( Colombia ) and Los Angeles ( United States ) . The first round was hosted in Glasgow . The racing was held on three full days between 4 and 6 November 2016 at the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome . Glasgow returned to the calendar for the first time since 2013 . The venue will host the UEC European Track Cycling Championships in 2018 . The second round was hosted in Apeldoorn in the Gelderland province of the Netherlands . This round was held between 11 and 13 November 2016 at Omnisport Apeldoorn . Apeldoorn has previously hosted the 2011 and 2013 UEC European Track Cycling Championships and also previously hosted the 2011 UCI Track Cycling World Championships . The third round will be hosted in Cali . Cali is the third most populated city in Colombia and a regular site for the World Cup series , with this year 's meeting being the fourteenth time the city has hosted a World Cup round . The racing will be held on three full days between 17 and 19 February 2017 at the Velódromo Alcides Nieto Patiño . The venue recently hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships in 2014 . The last round of this World Cup season will be hosted in Los Angeles . This round will be held between 25 and 26 February 2017 at the VELO Sports Center . Los Angeles returns to the World Cup calendar for the first time since 2008 . Overall team standings are calculated based on total number of points gained by the team 's riders in each event . Incorrect 58 set medal not 56 . Vladislav Koutský Vladislav Koutský ( born April 19 , 1985 ) is a Czech professional ice hockey goalie . He is currently playing for HC Val Vanoise of the FFHG Division 1 . Koutský made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Dynamo Pardubice during the 2003 - 04 Czech Extraliga season . Paul Herbert ( athlete ) Paul Herbert ( born 20 December 1966 ) is a British former middle - distance runner who competed in the 800 metres race . Did It for Love " Did It for Love " is a song recorded by American country music group Sawyer Brown . It was released in March 1990 as the second single from the album " The Boys Are Back " . The song reached # 33 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . The song was written by Sawyer Brown lead singer Mark Miller . John Frederick Tasman Hassell John Frederick Tasman Hassell ( 24 June 1839 – 15 February 1919 ) was an Australian pastoralist and politician who served in both houses of the Parliament of Western Australia . He was a member of the Legislative Council from 1893 to 1894 and later served in the Legislative Assembly from 1900 to 1901 . Hassell was born in Launceston , Tasmania , to Ellen ( née Boucher ) and John Hassell . His family moved to Albany , Western Australia , when he was an infant , where his younger brother Albert Hassell ( who was also a member of parliament ) was born . In 1856 , Hassell became manager of his father 's property at Kendenup . He returned to Albany in 1864 and went into partnership with his brother , establishing a business there . He also worked as an agent for P&O , a steamship company . From 1865 to 1866 , Hassell served on the Albany Town Trust . He also served on the Plantagenet Road Board for a period . Hassell entered parliament in August 1893 , as a nominee of the governor , Sir William Robinson , to the Legislative Council . He served until July 1894 , when the council became fully elective.John Frederick Tasman Hassell – Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia . Retrieved 14 July 2016 . Hassell re-entered parliament at the 1900 Albany by - election , replacing George Leake ( who had resigned ) in the seat of Albany . He served only until the 1901 state election , which he did not contest . Hassell died in Albany in 1919 , aged 79 . He had married Isabella Johanna Morison in 1868 , with whom he had five daughters . Adelheid von Rothschild Adelheid von Rothschild ( also Adélaïde de Rothschild , 19 August 1853 – 22 June 1935 ) was a member of the Rothschild family . Adelheid was born on 19 August 1853 in Frankfurt . She was one of three daughters of Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild and Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild of the Naples branch of the Rothschild family . Her paternal grandparents were Carl Mayer von Rothschild and Adelheid ( née Hertz ) von Rothschild . Her maternal grandparents were Anselm von Rothschild and Charlotte Nathan Rothschild ( the daughter of Nathan Mayer Rothschild ) . In 1877 , she married her cousin Baron Edmond Benjamin James de Rothschild ( 1845– 1934 ) , the youngest child of James Mayer Rothschild and Betty von Rothschild . Together , they were the parents of three children : From the 1880s , Adelheid became involved in her husband 's life work in Palestine . In 1954 , her remains were laid to rest alongside those of her husband at Ramat HaNadiv in Israel . Through her son Maurice , she was the grandmother of Baron Edmond Adolphe Maurice Jules Jacques de Rothschild ( 1926 – 1997 ) , who married Nadine Lhopitalier ( b. 1932 ) . Hits ! ( Kim Kay album ) Hits ! is the only compilation album by the Belgian Eurodance singer Kim Kay , released on 20 November 2000 . The album was produced by Phil Sterman and Lov Cook and was recorded at Electric City . It features the artist 's singles : " La Dah - li-danse " , " Les Vacances d'été " , " Ça plane pour moi " , and " Les Sucettes " . Some of the songs from Kim Kay 's previous debut album " La Vie en lilali " are retained from the " Hits ! " . Barbara Sherwood Lollar Barbara Sherwood Lollar , ( born February 19 , 1963 ) is a Canadian geologist and academic known for her research into billion - year - old water . She is currently a Professor in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Toronto . In 2007 , she was made a Canada Research Chair in Isotope Geochemistry of the Earth and the Environment . It was renewed in 2014 . Sherwood Lollar was born in Kingston , Ontario , the daughter of John M Sherwood and Joan Sherwood , historians and academic at Queen 's University , Kingston , she joined the University of Toronto in 1992 after receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in Geological Sciences from Harvard University , a Ph.D. in Earth Sciences from University of Waterloo in 1990 , and a postdoctoral fellow at University of Cambridge . She has frequently collaborated with Tullis Onstott and Lisa Pratt on large multi-national research projects . In 2004 , she was made a Fellow of Royal Society of Canada . In 2010 , she was made a Senior Fellow of Massey College . In 2012 , she was awarded the ENI award . In 2015 , she was made a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union . In 2016 , she was awarded the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council 's John C. Polanyi Award . In 2016 , she was invested as a Companion of the Order of Canada " for her revolutionary contributions to geochemistry , notably in the development of innovative mechanisms for groundwater remediation , and for her discovery of ancient fluids that hold implications for life on other planets " . Also in 2016 , she was awarded the Bancroft Award by the Royal Society of Canada . She received the Logan Medal in 2018 . She was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 2019 . ' Barbara Sherwood Lollar ' , Royal Society On 6 May 2019 , Lollar received the Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada . Prince Wen Prince Wen of the Second Rank , or simply Prince Wen , was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu -led Qing dynasty ( 1644– 1912 ) . As the Prince Wen peerage was not awarded " iron - cap " status , this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank " vis - à - vis " that held by his predecessor . However , the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a " feng 'en fuguo gong " except under special circumstances . The first bearer of the title was Mengguan ( 猛瓘 ; 1643 – 1674 ) , Hooge 's fifth son and a great - grandson of Nurhaci ( the founder of the Qing dynasty ) . In 1657 , Mengguan was granted the title " Prince Wen of the Second Rank " by the Shunzhi Emperor . The title was passed down over three generations and held by five persons . Aidan McCormack Aidan McCormack ( born 19 September 1992 ) is an Irish sportsperson . He plays hurling with his local club Thurles Sarsfields and with the Tipperary senior inter- county team since 2016 . McCormack was part of the Tipperary Minor hurling panel in 2010 , and the Under - 21 hurling panel from 2011 to 2013 . At club level , he is a five - time county medallist and a one - time Munster club medallist with Thurles Sarsfields . McCormack made his Championship debut on 10 July 2016 against Waterford in the 2016 Munster Final , coming on in the 66th minute and scoring a point . He was an unused substitute as Tipperary claimed their 27th All - Ireland Senior Hurling Championship with a 2 - 29 to 2 - 20 win over bitter rivals Kilkenny . It was his first All - Ireland medal . McCormack made his starting debut on 11 February 2017 against Dublin in the 2017 National Hurling League . He excelled at corner - forward and scored 0 - 5 from play in an impressive display . Murderous City Murderous City ( Turkish : Öldüren Şehir ) is a 1953 Turkish drama film directed by Lütfi Akad and starring Ayhan Işık , Belgin Doruk and Sevki Artun . Dönmez - Colin p.26 Type 752 Radar Type 752 radar is a Chinese navigational radar used by Chinese merchant ships and ships of Chinese navy . Developed by Shanghai 4th Radio Factory in the mid-1960s , it ’s the first Chinese navigational radar that utilizes transistors . The only vacuum tubes used in this radar system were in the transmitter and display . Development begun in 1965 and was completed in the following year . Om 1969 , an improved version Type 752 - Jia ( 752甲 ) was developed . Type 752 radar utilizes slotted array antenna , which replaced the parabolic anten na previously used on earlier radars and the maximum range is 48 nautical miles . In addition to navigation and surface search , Type 762 onboard Chinese naval vessels is also used as low altitude surveillance radar . In addition to Shanghai 4th Radio Factory , Type 752 radar is also manufactured by Shanghai 101st factory and by the end of 1990s , a total of 1705 were produced . Rafael Yabut Rafael " Pye " Cunanan Yabut ( born April 26 , 1953 ) is a Filipino engineer . He previously served as the acting secretary of Department of Public Works and Highways for a month and as Undersecretary for Unified Project Management Office Operations of DPWH from January 14 , 2008 until his retirement last June 2015 . He was also the alternate representative of the Secretary to the Toll Regulatory Board . He was designated as Acting Secretary last July 1 , 2016 until Mark Villar assumes the post by end of July 2016 . Yabut was born in Candaba in Pampanga province on April 26 , 1953 . His parents are Ernesto Yabut and Felipa Cunanan . He took up Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering at Angeles University Foundation and graduated in 1976 . He then took up Bachelor of Science in Sanitary engineering at Holy Angel University in Angeles , Pampanga where he graduated in 1983 . He completed his master 's degree in Public Administration at Angeles University Foundation in 1996 . Yabut started to work as laborer in DPWH office in Angeles , Pampanga in 1975 a year before his graduation from college . As district engineer of Pampanga 's First Engineering district , he used to supervised the " Operation Baklas Billboards " and cleared the national roads of Pampanga of illegal structures and obstructions . In 2003 , he was appointed as Assistant Secretary of DPWH being the youngest among the Executive Committee . On January 14 , 2008 he was appointed as DPWH undersecretary by then President Gloria Macapagal - Arroyo . Yabut is known as the main official implementing the department 's toll roads , including those projects under the Public - Private Partnership program . His last project was the Cavite - Laguna Expressway before retiring last June 2015 to care for his aging parents . By July 1 , 2016 however , he was designated as the acting Secretary of Department of Public Works and Highways until Mark Villar assumes office by July 26 or 27 . Lamin Jallow Lamin Jallow ( born 22 July 1994 ) is a Gambian international footballer who plays for Italian club Salernitana , as a right winger . Born in Banjul , Jallow has played for Real de Banjul , Chievo Verona , Cittadella , Trapani and Salernitana . On 31 January 2019 , Salernitana bought out his rights from Chievo Verona , after he played for them on loan in the first half of the 2018–19 season , and he signed a 4.5 - year contract . He made his international debut for Gambia in 2016 . Ted Ryko Ted Ryko , born Edward Frederick Reichenbach ( 26 September 1892 - 2 September 1968 ) was an Australian cyclist and photographer who broke the world record for cycling from Adelaide to Darwin in May 1914 . Ryko was born in Woorak , near Jeparit in the Mallee , Victoria to Ludwig Carl Reichenbach and Alma Johanna Reichenbach . His parents were of German descent but were both born in Australia . At 21 years of age , Ryko , together with companion John Fahey left the Adelaide Post Office in May 1914 determined to break the world record for cycling from Adelaide to Darwin . Even stopping to take photographs of the journey , Ryko broke the record reaching the Darwin Post Office shortly after noon on Thursday 11 June 1914 . The journey took him 28 days , 15 hours and 30 minutes , beating the previous record by 15 hours and 23 minutes . Fahey sprained his ankle near the border of South Australia and the Northern Territory and was unable to complete the journey . After setting the record , Ryko opened a photography studio in Cavenagh Street in Darwin . He sold photographic postcards of which he produced over 3000 , selling them for fourpence each . He traveled extensively throughout the Territory , often on bicycle photographing Indigenous people , ceremonial life and remote industries such as buffalo hunting . Many scenes were often carefully constructed . In December 1915 , Ryko sold the business , to concentrate on his photography , travelling extensively across the Northern Territory throughout Arnhem Land , as well as Fort Dundas , Goulburn Island Mission and Melville Island . Ryko 's bike was painted by the Warruqi people in a rock art shelter in Arnhem Land . Ryko left the Territory in , moving to Sydney . His collection of photographs and postcards were stolen from his home . They are now extremely rare . Of the nearly 3000 photographs Ryko took during his time in the Northern Territory , only a couple of hundred remain . They are now sought - after by private collectors , libraries . archives and museums . Ryko suffered a nervous breakdown in 1919 and spent time at the Sydney Sanitarium in Wahroonga in New South Wales . He married Irene Watson on 20 April 1920 . He worked on the Sydney Harbour Bridge construction and continued to write articles for the Sydney Morning Herald . Ryko returned to the Northern Territory in 1940 working on the Commonwealth Railways as a fettler in Katherine and the old Ghan railway at the Finke , where he was responsible for the water pumping station . During this period he collected flora contributing more than 475 plants to the herbarium in Adelaide . Ryko spent the last two years of his life living in Nhill , Victoria . He died on 2 September 1968 . He is buried in the Woorak cemetery in Victoria . An exhibition of his photographs was held at Northern Territory Library in Darwin in 2014 . Guy Hirsch Guy Hirsch ( 20 September 1915 – 4 August 1993 ) was a Belgian mathematician and philosopher of mathematics , who worked on algebraic topology and epistemology of mathematics . He became a member of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts in 1973 . He is known for the Leray – Hirsch theorem , a basic result on the algebraic topology of fiber bundles that he proved independently of Jean Leray in the late 1940s . Criminal Minds : Beyond Borders ( season 2 ) The second and final season of " " was ordered on May 16 , 2016 , by CBS . ‘ Code Black ’ , ‘ Criminal Minds : Beyond Borders ’ , ‘ The Odd Couple ’ & ‘ Undercover Boss ’ Renewed By CBS The season premiered on March 8 , 2017 . The series concluded on May 17 , 2017 . < onlyinclude > Elli Barczatis Helene " Elli " Barczatis (7 January 1912 – 23 November 1955 ) was a typist - secretary who worked between April 1950 and January 1953 as the head secretary of the East German prime minister , Otto Grotewohl . Convicted of espionage , she and her lover Karl Laurenz were guillotined on 23 November 1955 . Elli Barczatis was born in Berlin 1912 , the daughter of a master tailor . She attended school locally between 1918 and 1926 before embarking on a traineeship as a saleswoman with a small publishing company , " Banzhaff - Verlag " . She switched in 1928 , working as a typist for a book dealership called Karl Block . In 1929 she joined the , a trades union for clerical workers , and between 1929 and 1933 attended evening classes in order to gain a higher secretarial qualification . A succession of further secretarial positions followed , always in Berlin where she lived with and looked after her mother . On 3 February 1945 the home she occupied with her mother and two sisters was destroyed by aerial bombing . Second World War , which had resumed in 1939 , ended in May 1945 with a large region in the central part of what had been Germany administered as the Soviet occupation zone . In 1945 Barczatis joined the Free German Trade Union Federation " " Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund " " / FDGB ) , and the next year she joined the newly formed Socialist Unity Party ( " " Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands " " / SED ) . Although it was not instantly apparent to everyone , the creation of the SED was a necessary precondition for a return to one - party dictatorship in the Soviet occupied parts of Germany . There are suggestions that Barczatis ' own enrollment was not driven by deep political conviction , but rather can be seen as a shrewd career move at a time of savage economic destitution across Germany . She also became a member of the Society for German – Soviet Friendship and of the Democratic Women 's League of Germany , which would cement her credentials in the eyes of the authorities as a reliable person . In the years following the war she worked as a typist and secretary for various forms and organisations . She was hired in January 1946 to work as a secretary for Gustav Sobottka , a politician who at the time was the president of the National Administration for Energy Supplies ( " " Zentralverwaltung der Brennstoffindustrie " " ) . It was while working here that she got to know . On 4 April 1950 Barczatis was switched to a job as chief secretary to Otto Grotewohl , the prime minister . In 1951 she attended a course at the regional party academy . In January 1953 she resigned from her secretarial position in order to attend a training course at the . Her course completed , she returned briefly in May 1953 to her secretarial work for Grotewohl . In June 1953 she moved on again , becoming a senior clerical officer in the prime minister 's economic office . She retained that post till her arrest in June 1955 . Meanwhile , she continued to live with her mother and her sister , Herta , at an apartment in the Rudower Straße in Berlin - Köpenick . On 26 June 1951 the Ministry for State Security ( Stasi ) launched what they termed Group Action " Sylvester " against Elli Barczatis and Karl Laurenz . The exercise involved an intensive Stasi surveillance operation . The investigation was triggered by a former colleague of Elli Barczatis called Johanna Lexow . They had worked together at the " National Administration for Energy Supplies " ( " " Zentralverwaltung der Brennstoffindustrie " " ) . Lexow reported suspicious behaviour by Barczatis which she said had taken place on the afternoon of 20 December 1950 between 15.30 and 18.00 in the cafe attached to the restaurant of a retail distribution centre ( " Handelsorganisation " ) . Lexow saw Barczatis acting suspiciously with a womaniser called . On arriving in the cafe Lerxow had spotted Laurenz sitting alone , half hidden by a pillar , in a corner : she had assumed he was waiting to meet his longstanding girl friend , whom she identified in her statement as " Miss Rettschlag " . She then also noticed Elli Barczatis , whom she knew was now working a secretary to the prime minister , sitting at a separate table some distance away . However , Laurenz now got up from his table , paid his bill , exchanged looks with Barczatis and left the cafe . Barczatis then reached into a large bag that she had with her and removed a fat bundle of papers which she placed in another bag . She then left the cafe without paying . She returned shortly afterwards and placed a smaller bag in the larger bag and chatted with another woman sitting at the same table as she . Lexow inferred that she had seen Barczatis , the prime minister 's secretary , handing over documents in a suspicious manner . A few days later Joanna Lexow reported what she had seen at her place of work , and her concerns were passed on to the Ministry for State Security . Eingangsbestätigung „ erhalten von Gen. Steinbeck “ am 10 . Januar 1951 . BStU ZA , MfS AOP 57/56 , Bl. 14 Stasi files from this point on identify their informant , Johanna Lexow , under the cover name " Grünspan " ( literally : " " Verdigris " " ) . In fact , since the autumn of 1949 Karl Laurenz and Elli Barczatis had been lovers . At the time when they were spotted behaving suspiciously in a cafe , Laurenz had not been identified as a spy , although he had gained a certain notoriety because of his sometimes inappropriate behaviour with female colleagues : this may be why Johanna Lexow paid particular attention when she spotted him sitting on his own at a small table behind a pillar in the cafe . In 1950 Karl Laurenz was expelled from the ruling party because of " conduct damaging to the party " ( " wegen „ parteischädigenden Verhaltens “ " " ) . In 1951 he was arrested and for a period detained , after which he worked as a journalist and simultaneous translator . From 1952 - possibly earlier - Karl Laurenz was working with the Gehlen Organization , an intelligence agency established under the auspices of the US occupation authorities in West Germany . The Gehlen Organization later formed the basis for the establishment of the West German Federal Intelligence Service , but in 1952 it was still something of a maverick operation , reflecting the personality of Reinhard Gehlen . Elli Barczatis , the trusted secretary to prime minister Otto Grotewohl , was able to access secret documents , presumably including material that she had typed for her employer , and pass them to her lover , believing that he needed them for his work as a journalist . During the early 1950s the political division of Berlin was not yet matched by physical divisions , and Laurenz regularly went to the western sector ( later West Berlin ) to meet Clemens Laby , BStU - Akten MfS HA IX/Tb/2166-2188 , MfS AOP 77/53 , MfS AU 406/55 his contact from the West German intelligence service . According to testimony which they gave in 1955 , sometimes Barczatis accompanied him , being introduced to Laby simply as Laurenz 's girlfriend : sometimes Laurenz went alone . It seems that for Barczatis , Clemens Laby and Karl Laurenz were simply old friends who liked to meet up occasionally and talk about old times . Later , when he faced trial , it would be repeatedly put to Laurenz that Barczatis must have been aware of the true nature of the relationship between himself and Laby , but Laurenz repeatedly insisted that he made a point of keeping this from her , " for her own protection " . Barczatis was nevertheless given a code name by the western intelligence services who identified her as " Gänseblümchen " ( literally : " " Little daisy flower " " ) . In return for the information that he handed over , Laurenz received several thousand western Marks over the years . Barczatis was well rewarded by Laurenz with gifts small and large , ranging from chocolate to a radio receiver . Despite having started to investigate in January 1951 , at the end of 1954 the Stasi investigators still had no usable evidence against Barczatis . Frequently when agents were sent to follow her they lost her when she used the local railway ( S - Bahn ) to cross into the western sector . Neither telephone surveillance nor intercepting her mail produced any compelling evidence of culpability . In the end she was caught when the Stasi planted some specially prepared documents in the minister 's safe , which Barczatis then took home with her . She later testified that she had taken these papers home in order to show them to Laurenz , though this detail could never be proven . Her arrest was originally scheduled for 8 December 1954 , but was deferred . In the end Elli Barczatis was arrested at around 17.30 on 4 March 1955 , while she was leaving work at her ministry office : Laurenz had already been arrested approximately six hours earlier the same day , in the street close to his home . They were taken initially to the police at Berlin - Lichtenberg . The next six months were spent held under investigatory detention at the Berlin - Hohenschönhausen prison . Laurenz was interrogated by a Stasi officer called . Barczatis was initially interrogated by a more junior officer called Karli Coburger , but after 23 March 1955 Niebling took over her interrogation which now ran in parallel with that of Laurenz . Laurenz confessed his guilt towards the end of March 1955 , but then retracted his confession , comparing the tactics employed by the Stasi with those that he had evidently experienced at the hands of the Nazi security services and the Gestapo . The long hours of nocturnal interrogation broke him down . A routine was evolved whereby he underwent twelve hour interrogation sessions through the night , and was then sleep deprived during the hours of daylight . Despite the Stasi efforts to play the two off them off against one another , Laurenz made great efforts to exculpate his lover , but without success . After many hours during which they were interrogated together , Barczatis confessed in full and at her subsequent trial displayed remorse . On 17 June 1955 the investigation was finally completed , with a recommendation to the court that the ensuing trial should be conducted in closed court . The trial itself , thought to have taken place in Berlin , was held on 23 September 1955 . It is thought to have lasted approximately 13 hours and was recorded . A version of the recording , reduced to approximately 320 minutes , was found among the Stasi archives following the demise of the East German regime . presided over the Nbr. 1 Criminal bench ( " " 1 . Strafsenat " " ) of the Supreme Court . BStU , ZA , MfS AU 406/55 , Bl. 92 : Eröffnungsbeschluß „ Termin zur Hauptverhandlung ist auf den 23 . September 1955 , vorm. 9.00 Uhr anberaumt worden . Bl . [ für Berlin ] , d. 16.9.1955 “ . Neither Barczatis nor Laurenz had any legal representation . Apart from the two of them , the court officers and the prosecutors , only Stasi officers were present in court . The original recommendation had been for life sentences , but the court condemned both defendants to death for under article §6 of the constitution . These were the eighth and ninth death sentences handed out by this court in 1955 . President Pieck rejected an appeal for clemency on 11 November 1955 . At around 3 in the morning on 23 November 1955 Karl Laurenz was taken from his cell to the execution room at the in Dresden and guillotined . Elli Barczatis was guillotined approximately ten minutes later . Other sources indicate that Barczatis was the first to be guillotined . The official minutes of the event record that her execution took approximately three seconds . The bodies were cremated.Staadt , Jochen : Gänseblümchens Tod , in : Frankfurter Allgemeine 11 April 2001 , Berliner Section , p . 3 . It was only some months later that the public became aware of the trial , the verdict and the execution . During the first part of 1956 the families knew nothing of the whereabouts of Barczatis and Laurenz . However , on 7 March 1956 Elli 's younger sister , Herta Barczatis , told a reporter from the New York Times that she had learned that her sister had been condemned to death as a " spy for the United States " and sentenced to death . She thought it probable that Elli had been executed . Elli Barczatis was officially rehabilitated by the Berlin District Court on 28 November 2006.Landgericht Berlin , Geschäftsnummer ( 551 Rh ) , 3 Js 322/06 ( 331/06 ) . The East German media were not able to report specifically on the Barczatis case , because the trial was held behind closed doors " in camera " . But they did report in more general terms a massive unmasking and the successful arrest of more than 1,000 " Gehlen spies " . Most of these were , of course , not spies but political detainees . Contrasting assessments exist concerning the importance of Elli Barczatis to western intelligence . There are those who identify her as an important agent . These take their lead from the former western intelligence chief , Reinhard Gehlen , who published his memoirs in 1971 , describing Barczatis as " the first important link in the other part of Germany " ( "" der ersten wichtigen Verbindungen im anderen Teil Deutschlands " " ) . He thanked her , posthumously , for her " committed and successful work " ( " " hingebungsvolle und erfolgreiche Tätigkeit " " ) . Reinhard Gehlen : Der Dienst . Erinnerungen 1942 - 1971 , München 1971 , p. 201 . Much subsequent comment has concluded that Gehlen , whose intelligence career had been widely discredited by the time he wrote his memoirs thanks , above all , to Heinz Felfe , had reasons of his own to emphasize any available positive aspects of the role played by the West German intelligence service during the 1950s . Since the records of her trial have become available it has become evident that many of the " facts " which the court concluded Barczatis had passed to Laurenz for onward transmission to his western handler involved agenda items that could be found in the newspapers in both East and West Germany , concerning matters such as the scheduling of formal visits by Prime Minister Grotewohl . Possibly of more interest to western intelligence would have been information on economic and industrial matters , such as supply shortages of certain raw materials , or challenges involved in feeding the population , but here again , the espionage alleged seems to have been strangely trivial . The court gave close attention to a problem in which Grotewohl 's office became involved that had arisen in Dresden in December 1953 , when bakers had been unable to produce traditional Christmas bread because the authorities , ignorant of the special characteristics of Christmas bread in Dresden , had failed to provide sufficient raisins . One of the panel of judges that condemned Barczatis to death in 1955 was still alive in 1995 , when Judge Helene Heymann ( back in 1955 Judge Helene Kleine ) found herself facing the Berlin District Court on charges of manslaughter , false imprisonment and legal violations . The court determined that Kleine and her fellow judges had knowingly imposed disproportionately heavy penalties , and she was herself sentenced to a five - year jail term . The sentence was suspended , however.Berliner Zeitung : 31 March 1995 : Wissentlich zu hohe Strafen verhängt Vinodam Vinodam is a Telugu comedy film released in 1996 directed by S. V . Krishna Reddy . K . Achi Reddy produced the film under Manisha Films banner . S. V . Krishna Reddy also composed the music for this film . Ashta Lakshmi ( Ravali ) is the daughter of Bangaram ( Kota Srinivasa Rao ) . He is ready to do anything to make her happy . Four friends ( Srikanth , Sivaji Raja , Uttej , Bandla Ganesh ) live in a rented house owned by Chintamani ( Tanikella Bharani ) . They frequently deceive their owner by not paying rent to him . They lead a care free and happy life . S. V . Krishna Reddy , who was the director of the film also composed the music . Paixia station Paixia Station ( ) is a metro station of Line 1 of the Fuzhou Metro . It is located on the south of the intersection of Fuxia Road and South 3rd - Ring Road in Cangshan District , Fuzhou , Fujian , China . It started operation on May 18 , 2016 . Leonardo Figueroa Leonardo Figueroa ( born April 17 , 1990 ) is a Chilean footballer who currently plays for San Luis as a goalkeeper . Figueroa started his career at Primera División de Chile club Universidad de Concepción . He progressed from the under categories club all the way to the senior team . On 10 June 2016 , Figueroa firm for 1 year on loan from Universidad de Concepción with O'Higgins . http://redohiggins.com/leonardo-figueroa-y-francisco-arancibia-son-confirmados-como-refuerzos-de-o-higgins_1465755365vDUJe.html Tanzer 26 The Tanzer 26 is a Canadian sailboat , intended for racing , day sailing and cruising . It was designed by Johann Tanzer and first built in 1974 . The design is out of production.Sherwood , Richard M. : " A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America , Second Edition " , pages 182 - 183 . Houghton Mifflin Company , 1994 . Production of the boat was commenced in 1974 by Tanzer Industries of Dorion , Quebec and 960 boats were completed by the time production ended in 1985 . The company entered bankruptcy in May 1986 . The Tanzer 26 is a small recreational keelboat , built predominantly of fiberglass , with wood trim . It has a masthead sloop rig , a transom - hung rudder and a fixed fin keel . It displaces and carries of ballast . The hinged mast is mounted on the cabin top . The boat was built with a standard keel that give s a draft of . Most examples built were powered by an outboard motor , but an inboard - mounted Japanese - built Yanmar Diesel engine was optional . The accommodations include a forward cabin with a " V " berth with a hatch for ventilation and a folding door for privacy . The main cabin has a settee double berth and a quarter berth . The head is on the port side of the cabin and has a ventilator , with the galley on the starboard side . There is a folding table as well , that stows against the bulkhead . The cockpit is self - draining and can seat six or more adults , with a sail locker and outboard motor fuel tank locker . An anchor locker is mounted forward . The mainsheet traveller is mounted to the bridge deck and jib sheet tracks are installed on the side toe rails . The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 216 . It has a hull speed of . In a review Michael McGoldrick wrote , " These boats have a reputation as a good club racer , but they are equally well known a comfortable cruising boats that can easily accommodate an average size family . The Tanzer 26 is supported by an active network of owners , and they have even come up with a new rudder design to improve the boats ' handling characteristics . Boats built in the 1980's ( starting a little before hull # 300 ) have the newer window configuration and improved forward hatch . People sailing in shallow waters will be happy to note that the Tanzer 26 has a draft of 3 feet , 10 inches , which is n't all that deep for a 26 footer with a fin keel . " In his description of the design , Richard M. Sherwood wrote , " This is a combination boat , for racing or cruising . The cockpit is large , so she is also a day sailer , with capacity for six or more . With a fairly high ballast / displacement ratio , she can be expected to be stiff . " Similar sailboats Interpersonal Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Interpersonal Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( I - CBT ) is a branch of cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT ) that is mainly used to treat anxiety , depression , attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) , obsessive compulsive disorder ( OCD ) , post traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) , and autism spectrum disorder . It was developed by Thomas Cordier of Glastonbury Connecticut , USA ( An Introduction to The Interpersonal Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Treatment System : A 21st Century Recipe for Mental Health Treatment Success , T.A. Cordier , 2016 ) . I - CBT seeks to help patients overcome their psychiatric / mental health problems by teaching them — through the utilization of emotional intelligence ( EI ) — to dismiss irrational thoughts by helping them to understand and define their emotional states . Emotional intelligence is thought to be a better indicator for success than intelligence quotient ( IQ ) test scores . Clients are also taught to challenge negative core beliefs by challenging assumptions based on these beliefs . The treatment system focuses on the relationship between the patient and provider as a primary source for the patient 's improvement . I - CBT also draws on other proven treatment modalities , ( e.g. , psychodynamic principals and group therapy ) and utilizes mindfulness , yoga , art therapy , and social skills training to help behaviorally challenged adolescents and adults find calmness . I - CBT is a structured treatment approach based on a workbook / manual that can be tailored for an individual patient 's needs . The program also utilizes the Beck Depression Inventory ( BDI ) , the Beck Anxiety Inventory ( BAI ) , and the Beck Youth Inventory ( BYI ) to help track clients progress , and ensure an effective treatment program . I - CBT also focuses on treating the family unit as a whole , by including mandatory behavioral parent training ( BPT ) , to teach good parenting skills , and how to encourage positive behavior / thinking — while discouraging negative behavior / thinking . Mac Gollehon Mac Gollehon is an American trumpet player who has played on over two hundred gold and platinum records and remixes . He is especially noted for his performances on David Bowie 's " Let 's Dance " , Duran Duran 's records , Notorious and Skin Trade , Billy Ocean 's " Get Out Of My Dreams " " , " and Grace Jones " Inside Story " . Down Beat called Gollehon 's latest record , " " A Molotov cocktail of electronic clave " Bitches Brew " funk and flat out brass playing is intelligent disco " " Mac Gollehon started out by playing with country bands at the age of 10 in his home of North Carolina . By age 13 he played the circus with bandleader Merle Evans . In high school , he played with a variety of bands , as well as the Roanoke Symphony Orchestra . At age 18 he went to Berklee College of Music and played the club circuit at night . During the summers he played with jazz legends like Buddy Morrow as well as Buddy Rich . In 1979 Gollehon moved to New York City and was introduced to Miles Davis through a mutual friend , Davis gave Gollehon the nickname ' Chops ' . It was around this time that he started to impress New York producers like Nile Rodgers , Arif Mardin , and Mike Chapman . He was noted for his ability to come up with arrangements on the fly , as was the standard in New York City at that time . Through gradually building his name on this scene he found himself working with the likes of Mick Jagger and Bruce Springsteen . Mac Gollehon also found himself as a longtime member of his musical hero Lester Bowie 's group Brass Fantasy . this same period Gollehon found himself touring with many of the artists who he met in the studio . This led to extended stints with groups such as Duran Duran , Hall & Oates and Chaka Khan . He found himself on literally thousands of recordings and on dozens of Top 40 singles . Throughout his career , Mac Gollehon has frequently focused on Latin music . This culminated in stints with Latin legends like Héctor Lavoe , Mighty Sparrow , Arrow , Larry Harlow , Frankie Ruiz . Richie Ray and Hilton Ruiz . This has culminated with his most recent release , " Mac Gollehon & The Hispanic Mechanics , " All About Jazz said the record , " " focuses on the grooves and rhythms that are at the forefront of both Latin musics like salsa and EDM . " " With other critics assenting - some going so far as to label him a pioneer of Latin EDM . Credits according to AllMusic Large workspace robot A large workspace robot ( LWR ) is a robot that is defined by especially large workspaces compared to certain characteristics like weight ( or mass ) , or bulk size of the robot itself . The size of the workspace of a robot is , in general , proportional to the mass of the robot , or to its size . This means that the notion of LWR can be defined only relative to some other feature of the system . For example , considering a robot of mass " m " and a workspace volume " W " the adimensional quantity " β " ( from the Greek word for " weight " , " βάρος " ) can be defined as : Upon preliminary examination of the " panorama " of industrial robots , it was shownS . Seriani , " Large Workspace Robots " , Ph.D. dissertation ( 2016 ) University of Trieste that a good threshold for this parameter is formula_1 . Indeed , in the case where formula_2 , the robot can be considered as a LWR . The vast majority of industrial serial and parallel manipulators fall into the category where formula_3 . A different approach in defining LWRs is through the bulk size of the robot . The adimensional quantity " δ " can be defined as : The bulk - based definition is less general , and depends strongly on how it is implemented . Specifically , the definition of " Dmax " is non-obvious ; for example , if a deployable robot is taken into consideration , " Dmax " can be thought of either the maximum dimension of the stored configuration of the robot , or as the maximum dimension of the deployed configuration . The most widely known example of Large Workspace Robot is called Cable Driven Parallel Manipulator ( CDPR ) , or Cable Direct Driven Manipulator ( CDDR ) . This kind of robots take advantage of cables , winded on computer - controlled winches , to maneuver the end - effector . By keeping the cables taut either simply by exploiting the force of gravity , or using complex over -actuated systems , the robot can reach very large workspaces while keeping its mass to modest values . Indeed , while it is true that in order to double the size of the workspace , the cables ' length should double as well , it must be noted that the large part of the mass of the robot lies in the winches , pulleys and the end - effector ; the influence of the cable length is only mildly influential to these components . Another example of LWR is an uncrewed vehicle , a rover or the more general mobile robot . The workspace of this kind of robots can be considered unlimited , albeit only bi-dimensional and constrained by the ground shape . This means that , from , formula_4 ; the same is true for the bulk - based parameter formula_5 . Jessie Louisa Whitman Jessie Louisa Whitman ( 1863- 1957 ) was the niece of the renowned American writer , Walt Whitman . Her interview with Ralph L. Fansler , coupled with her letters , have greatly contributed to Walt Whitman 's biographical information . Whitman was born in 1863 to Martha Mitchell Whitman and Walt Whitman 's brother , Thomas Jefferson " Jeff " Whitman in Brooklyn , New York . She had one sister , Manahatta " Hattie " Whitman . The family moved to St. Louis in 1868 but remained close to Walt and their other family members on the east coast . In the early 1870s and 1880s , Jessie and Hattie went East for school and spent many summers living with George Whitman in Camden , New Jersey . Walt Whitman was living in the house of George Whitman during this time . One of Jessie 's earliest recorded memories of her uncle Walt was from her summers spent at George Whitman 's house in Camden . She recalls that Lou , George 's wife , would often make Walt 's favorite meals . Upon seeing the prepared meal , Walt would leave the house without a word . Angered , Lou would turn to Jessie and say , “ geniuses are not especially easy to live with . ” Jessie also remembers , albeit inaccurately , Walt Whitman 's meeting with Oscar Wilde . These memories were recorded by Ralph L. Fansler , who initially interviewed Jessie under the pseudonym Garrett Newkirk . He later revealed his true identity , and the two maintained correspondence throughout most of Jessie 's late life . Around 1945 , Jessie 's lawyer and a friend had her committed to a sanitarium . As evinced from her letters to Fansler , however , it seems that her mental health was stable despite having been committed . She was released from the sanitarium to spend the last several years of her life with Rudolph Blome , who was her nurse and companion beginning in the late 1940s . She died in Roswell , New Mexico in 1957 . Her body was returned to St. Louis , where she was buried alongside her mother , father , and sister . Sindhi Vidyalaya Matriculation and Higher Secondary School Sindhi Vidyalaya is a school in Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu , India.The school is recognized by the Board of Matriculation schools under the Education Department of Tamil Nadu and trains students for the X & XII Board exams . Businessman Kamlesh Raheja is a trustee and correspondent of the school . The school follows Tamil Nadu state board syllabus.the school is co education.the school offers four groups . An Eco Club was started in the school in July 2014 . In summer vacations , the school serves as a venue for summer camps for children ages 4 to 12 . Attacus taprobanis Attacus taprobanis is a moth of family Saturniidae . It is native to southern India and Sri Lanka . This species is very similar in morphology to the much more widely distributed " Attacus atlas " . It was once considered a subspecies of " A. atlas " . " Attacus taprobanis " is much darker than " A. atlas " . The hyaline spots are small and narrow . The hyaline streak on the forewing is absent . The wingspan about 170 – 220 mm , probably the second largest after " A. atlas " . In males , the forewings are maroon , sickle shaped , and smaller than the females ' . The wings are fairly dark reddish brown . The lateral band is clearly pink but with little white vanes transparent stains are narrowly triangular in the male , large and teardrop shaped in females , the forewings , there is also a fairly narrow , tiny spot in front of the store . The larvae feed on various bushes and trees including " Aglaia roxburghiana " , " Berberis asiatica " , " Berberis thunbergii " , " Berberis vulgaris " , " Cinnamomum " , " Cinnamomum camphora " , " Cinnamomum zeylanicum " and " Ligustrum " Hosts database . Adult moths do not take foods and survive on fat they have stored from their larval period . The females sitting most calm and emit pheromones , that the active males can notice from a distance . 2016 Lorraine Open 88 – Singles Alexandra Dulgheru was the defending champion , but chose not to participate . Pauline Parmentier won the title , defeating Océane Dodin in an all - French final , 6 – 1 , 6 – 1 . Tripod ( foundation ) The tripod is a type of foundation for offshore wind turbines . The design is strictly guided by the functional requirements of a long lasting predominantly dynamic loaded structure in harsh environment . The tripod is generally more expensive than other types of foundation . However , for large turbines and higher water depth , the cost disadvantage might be compensated when durability is also taken into account . The exploration of offshore wind energy started with the introduction of Monopile foundations for wind turbines in a range from 1 up to 3 MW in water depth of about 10 to 20 m in the nineties last century . Germany has been facing water depths up to 40 m , when it joined this new field of renewable energy . At the same time the 5 MW turbine class appeared . One representative of this new turbine generation was the Multibrid M5000 with a rotor diameter of 116 m , later 135 m under the labels Areva and Adwen . The first prototype of this machine was erected in Bremerhaven in 2004 onshore . Already in this stage Bremerhaven had supported the development on behalf of BIS Bremerhavener Gesellschaft für Investitionsförderung und Stadtentwicklung mbH . What could be a feasible foundation for the upcoming large turbines and the greater water depth ? This question has been investigated since the beginning of this century in the light of the available geotechnical assessment methods , fabrication processes , pile driving equipment and logistic and installation equipment . One result was the Tripod foundation . The first design was drawn by OWT - Offshore Wind Technology in Leer ( Germany ) in 2005 . The Tripod was integrally designed with the tower from this early beginning . The three - legged structure reaches from the sea bed up to typically 20 m above the sea water level , keeping the bolted flange on top safely apart from the crest of the waves . This section allows to be outfitted onshore with all functionalities needed in terms of boat landing , cable guiding and last but not least corrosion protection systems . The central column is designed as an open system allowing an unrestricted water exchange in each tide cycle . This circumstance is beneficial when the corrosion protection system has to be designed for the inner surfaces . The Tripod is fixed with midsized pin piles at the sea bed . The piles might be pre piled or post piled . A suction bucket foundation was designed as well . The first tower section , called S3 , is foreseen to be mounted offshore on top of the Tripod with a bolted flange connection . This section contains the outer service platform and the entry door . This section is independently accessible for electrical equipment and cold commissioning procedures . Additionally it provides simply height , what can be saved on Tripod side . The height of a Tripod amounts already about 60 m for 40 m water depth . In 2006 a Tripod onshore demonstrator was designed by OWT for Multibrid GmbH , manufactured and erected in Bremerhaven , Germany , by WeserWind GmbH Offshore Construction Georgsmarienhütte . This was the beginning of a long lasting collaboration between the turbine developer and manufacturer Multibrid , the foundation designer OWT and the fabricator WeserWind . Meanwhile , the design covers the demands of an offshore turbine foundation to sufficient extent , the fabrication was even challenging regarding size and shape of the structure . That time WeserWind was supported in terms of fabrication and assembly by its sister company IAG Industrieanlagenbau Georgsmarienhütte GmbH , a member of the Georgsmarienhütte group as well . The first operation of the turbine was accompanied by the research project IMO - Wind . The first steps in condition monitoring have been undertaken including the determination of stress curves , the so - called " Hot spot " Survey , in order to enable the comparison with calculation models . In 2008 Tripods were built as a substructure for six Multibrid M5000 offshore wind turbines in the Alpha Ventus project . Alpha Ventus was planned as a first test field for the exploration of offshore wind energy in German waters . The project organisation has been Deutsche Offshore - Testfeld und Infrastruktur GmbH & Co. KG , DOTI . It was founded in 2006 by EWE AG ( 47,5 % ) , E.ON Climate & Renewables Central Europe GmbH and Vattenfall Europe Windkraft GmbH ( each 26,25 % ) assisted by Stiftung Offshore Windenergie . The German Federal Ministry of Environment BMU supported a number of research projects , which were summarized in the RAVE initiative ( Research at Alpha Ventus ) . A broad basis of experience and knowledge was gained for the construction , commissioning and operation for future offshore wind farms . The Tripods were fabricated by Aker Kvaerner in Verdal , Norway . A horizontal assembly of the Tripods was realized in accordance to the local fabrication experience of the yard , coming from large oil and gas jacket fabrication , with subsequent upending and of course upright sailing from Norway to the offshore terminal in Eemshaven . The transportation of the Tripods to the location was done by Taklift 4 from Boskalis one by one . The year 2010 marked the next milestone in rolling out the M5000 turbine with the Tripod foundation . The two projects Borkum West II and Global Tech I decided to erect their farms using this technology platform . 40 Tripods were ordered by each project in first instance nearly at the same time . Anticipating this demand WeserWind has developed a serial production approach for Tripods in the years before , together with Dr. Möller GmbH / IMS Nord , Bremerhaven . The key parameters of this approach are the upright assembly concept , the setup of an assembly line with up to nine work stations , the transportation of the growing structures on behalf of heavy load rail carriers along the assembly line and the integrated load out operation to a tailor made pontoon . Based on this concept Georgsmarienhütte released the investment program building this assembly shop with two parallel lines at Lunedeich , Bremerhaven . The building was operational in the beginning of 2011 and in June the first Borkum - West II - Tripod was completed . In December 2011 the pontoon was baptised and the offshore terminal ABC - Peninsula was commissioned by BLG Logistics Solutions GmbH & Co . KG after essential upgrading . Finally 100 Tripods have been built at this site in the years from 2011 to 2013 . The cycle time for the whole plant was reached with down to five calendar days per structure . The load out cycle was achieved to four hours . Also SIAG Emden and the consortium Iemants N.V. with Eiffage Construction Métallique S.A.S. in Vlissingen produced in total 20 Tripods in that time in upright position . The offshore transportation technology has been developed significantly since Alpha Ventus . The Offshore Construction Jack Up “ Innovation ” by HGO InfraSea Solutions GmbH & Co . KG was commissioned in 2012 and did her first job for Global Tech 1 carrying three Tripods and pile sets per sail . The crane ships “ Stanislaw Yudin ” and “ Oleg Strassnow ” by SHL Seaway Heavy Lifting were in operation for Borkum West II . The peculiarity of the Tripod is the combination of the above - water structure like a Monopile solution with small exposed surface , robust performance in risk scenarios and easy transition to the tower part with the supporting effect and performance of a lattice structure . Hot spots are avoided in the aggressive environment of splash zone by design allowing a free corrosion fatigue assessment . In the wind energy , the coordination of the dynamics of the structure , characterized by the frequencies it mainly swings , is of special importance due to the excitation by the turbine rotor . The Tripod behaviour is between the Monopile , which tends to be softer and the Jacket , which in turn is more rigid . The application area in terms of water depth was initially predicted to at least 25 meters water depth up to 50 m . The impressively growing Monopile technology within the last years moved their field of application far to 40 m nowadays . Therefore , the Tripod disappeared from the scene . Beside the higher fabrication effort for Tripods , transport and installation efforts might become even more comparable the more the structures grow . Finally the dedicated suitability of the Tripod to corrosion protection systems will remain a significant difference to the Monopile . The performance of the structures over the life time and due diligence assessments of the assets in later life cycle stages might give reason for reconciliation of the arguments . Comparable to other lattice structures like Jackets , the Tripod is fixed with piles in the sea bed . The number of three legs results in sufficient stability in the unpiled or ungrouted situation what comes back with a reliable weather window for installation . The design parameters for the piles can be independently chosen from the Tripod itself and reflect the geotechnical needs explicitly . There is no need to apply scour protection . The connection to the pile is usually achieved using a grouted connection . This is a technique where special concrete is poured in the joint gap between pile and pile sleeve . Due to the resulting composite effect the loads are transferred from the sleeve to the pile , and thus into the ground . A submerged grouting process requires high competence in design , planning and execution of the processes . The stable moderate temperature under water supports the temperature sensitive grout curing process . The supporting action is based on the deflection of the bending moment of the tower to the piles , which are then essentially only pulled or pushed . This requires a combination of upper and lower legs which build up the leverage . Alternatively , a suction bucket can be used instead of the pile . In comparison , the monopile distributes its loads by laterally stabilizing into the ground . Tubular nodes are the characteristic design element in lattice structures , where tubes intersect each other . It is preferred that incoming tubes , the stubs , remain in certain ratio of the diameters ( 0.8 ) to the continuous tube , the chord , to achieve efficient load bearing effects . This effect determines to the final dimensional ratios . The plate thicknesses within offshore foundations are well adapted to the local load situations . A balanced material utilisation can be achieved by design because the dimension of an offshore foundation is large compared to the dimension of hot rolled plates . Tripods and Monopiles are shell structures . Their wall thickness is relatively small compared to the diameter . Therefore , they have to be proven in terms of shell buckling . The tower , central tube and legs are assembled of cylindrical or conical sections , cans , with an individual length of 2 to 4 m . The wall thicknesses are in the range of 40 to 60 mm in the central column , a few cans in high - stress areas up to 90 mm . The wall thicknesses of the conical legs range from 20 to 30 mm . The lifetime is a central requirement to the design . In the classic oil and gas industry offshore wave loads have already been taken into account . The operation of wind turbine generators causes additionally high dynamic operating loads . This was impressively observed with the Growian project , what was a two bladed 3 MW onshore turbine , what failed in 1983 for this reason . FEM methods are mainly used for the assessments . Only these more extensive tools allow to reflect the stress curves in detail and to provide accuracy as it is required for the design . The calculation times have been considerably reduced by scripted modelling and increasing computing speeds , which increased the iterations speeds and thus improved the optimization results . The Tripod foundation for offshore wind turbines represents a remarkable contribution to the beginning of the industrial utilisation of offshore wind energy in German waters . It was born within a creative nut shell of German offshore wind pioneers and it expanded its potential gaining further partners to a large multidisciplinary team realising the vision . The fact , that 126 turbines founded on top of Tripods are nowadays operational , is the result of a long lasting reliable collaboration of a number of stakeholders . A desk top study has been performed in 2014 assessing the feasibility of the foundation concept to the next turbine generation with 8 MW and rotor diameter beyond 160 m . It was essential to demonstrate the limited weight increase carrying the even higher loads and thus approving all the existing fabrication and installation processes from the project s done before . Today the grown knowledge in offshore engineering from the Tripod decade is a kind of immaterial asset to be put into new projects using Monopile , Jacket or why not Tripod concepts , exploring the recent state of the art for lowering the cost of energy . Gabriel Cano ( cyclist ) Gabriel Cano ( born 23 May 1965 ) is a Mexican former cyclist . He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics . 1988 Virginia ballot measures The 1988 Virginia State Elections took place on Election Day , November 8 , 1988 , the same day as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House elections in the state . The only statewide election on the ballot was one referendum . Because Virginia state elections are held on off - years , no statewide officers or state legislative elections were held . The referendum was referred to the voters by the Virginia General Assembly.http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/ This referendum asked voters to approve legislation that would legalize and regulate parimutuel betting on horse racing . Voters had previously rejected the measure in 1978 . Greyhound racing was already legal but was outlawed in 1995 , although it remains legal in West Virginia . Rekonen Rekonen is a Finnish surname . As of 2014 , 88.2 % of all known bearers of the surname " Rekonen " were residents of Finland ( frequency 1:16,408 ) , 7.1 % of Sweden ( 1:364,695 ) and 2.9 % of the United States ( 1:32,841,025 ) . In Finland , the frequency of the surname was higher than national average ( 1:16,408 ) in the following regions : Rekonen surname distribution Harriet Dinerstein Harriet Dinerstein is an American astronomer . The American Astronomical Society honored her work by awarding her the Annie J. Cannon Prize in 1985 . She also received the Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in 1989 . Dinerstein received her Bachelor of Science degree from Yale University in 1975 and her Ph.D. from the University of California , Santa Cruz in 1980 . She currently is a Professor of Astronomy at the University of Texas at Austin . Her special areas of study include chemical abundances of stars , planetary nebulae , and H II regions ( interstellar gas containing ionized hydrogen ) . She also discovered in 1973 on photographic plates the recurrent nova V3890 Sagittarii , which erupted in May or June 1962 , April 1990 , and on 27 August 2019 . English - language names given by WWI troops to places affected by WWI This is a list of English - language names given by World War I troops to places affected by World War I . Indeed , because there were many tensions during World War 1 , some places had to be renamed . Since there was a very anti-German sentiment during World War 1 , the military and government would rename towns , like Kitchener , Ontario in Canada , which was named Berlin until WWI . Another reason why English - language names were given by troops to places affected by WW 1 is that English - speaking troops often fought in unknown territory and had difficulty pronouncing foreign placenames . Thus , with the advent of strategising and the creation of trench maps , the English - speaking troops ( mostly belonging to the British Empire , and Americans starting in 1917 ) had to find a way to locate places and themselves . Nalla Idathu Sammandham Nalla Idathu Sammandham ( ) is 1958 Indian Tamil - language drama film directed by K. Somu . It was the debut production of writer A . P. Nagarajan , who co-produced the film with V . K. Ramasamy . The story was provided by Ramasamy himself , while screenplay and dialogues were written by Nagarajan . It stars M. R. Radha , Prem Nazir , Sowcar Janaki and M. N. Rajam . The film 's soundtrack and background score were composed by K . V. Mahadevan . After the phenomenal success of his play Ratha Kanneer that was made into a successful movie , M.R. Radha began to dominate Tamil cinema from 1950 to 1960 , and he appeared in almost every Tamil film made then . He charged a flat fee of Rs . 60,000 — whether it was for one scene or the complete movie . And , this was at a time when gold cost less than Rs. 200 a sovereign ! One of his popular movies during that era was Nalla Idathu Sammandham , in which he was the leading figure and anti -hero , a concept he made popular in Tamil cinema . It was produced by fine actors V.K . Ramasamy and A.P. Nagarajan . The story was written by Ramasami while the script was by Nagarajan . The film was directed by K. Somu . A wealthy man ( Ramasami ) with a wayward son ( Radha ) and a daughter ( Rajam ) , who is a nurse , thinks his son would change his ways if he gets married . He arranges a marriage for his son with another wealthy man 's daughter ( Janaki ) , and sends the communication to his son and daughter . The wedding comes as a surprise to the son who does not intend getting married . However , he informs his sister he will be present at the wedding ceremony . He turns up just in time to tie the ' mangalasutra ' ! The young bride joins her husband with hopes of a happy marriage , but her life turns out to be sheer torture . Meanwhile , the nurse falls in love with a cop ( Nazir ) , and soon the story takes a few turns and twists . Finally , the wayward son reforms , and all live happily . As expected , M.R. Radha dominates the film with his characteristic flamboyant performance while Sowcar Janaki plays the tradition - drenched wife encasing her fine range of talent . Sacchu and her elder sister ' Maadi ' Lakshmi present fine dances . As does ' Gemini ' Chandra ( choreography by T.C. Thangaraj ) . Ramasami is excellent , and during that period , he and multi-talented Nagarajan produced movies together , directed by Somu . The film had excellent music by K.V . Mahadevan with lyrics by Marudhakasi and A.S. Narayanan . Some of the songs that became popular were ' Puthu Penney Puthu Penney Nimirnthu Paaru ' ( by L.R. Eswari , Kasthuri , Udutha and Gajalakshmi ) and ' Ponnu Maapillay Onnaa Poguthu Jigu Jigu Vandiyiley ' ( L.R. Eswari and Kasthuri ) . Noted singer Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi sang the ghazal - like ' Kuzhandhai Pol Oru Kanam ' . This film was shot in Madras ( now Chennai ) and at Salem . It fared fairly well . Remembered for The impressive performances of M.R. Radha , ' Sowcar ' Janaki , Rajam , Nazir and Ramasami , and the tuneful music . The film marked the production debut of A. P. Nagarajan . He co-founded a production company named " Lakshmi pictures " with actor V . K. Ramasamy . Ramasamy provided the story , while Nagarajan wrote the screenplay and dialogues for the film . The film was shot in Madras and Salem . The film 's music was composed by K . V . Mahadevan and lyrics were written A . Maruthakasi and A . S. Narayanan . Playback singers are Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi , L. R. Eswari , G. Kasthuri , T. R. Kajalakshmi , and Udutha . The film established L. R. Eswari 's career as a playback singer . The film was released on 16 February 1958 , and was successful at the box office . The performances of M. R. Radha , Sowcar Janaki and V . K . Ramasamy received critical acclaim . The film marked a turning point in Radha 's career . Rugby sevens at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's team squads This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the men 's rugby sevens tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro . Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period , sometimes abbreviated to DWITGAOATP , is a weekly podcast co -hosted by W. Kamau Bell and Kevin Avery . Designed to highlight and canonize the career and cultural significance of actor Denzel Washington , the show reviews each of his films , discusses " Denzel news , " and interviews filmmakers associated with and inspired by his work . As the show has evolved , it has also expanded to include discussions on the state of black film and diversity in media . The show is produced by Earwolf . Co - hosts Avery and Bell first met as stand - up comics in the San Francisco Bay Area , and Avery would later serve as the head writer for " Totally Biased with W. Kamau Bell " . They had frequently connected over their shared fandom of Denzel Washington films , which led to the concept of the podcast being created when both comedians were searching for new projects after the cancelation of " Totally Biased " . Bell explained the motivation for creating the podcast as follows : The first episode of the show was released on November 2 , 2014 , and new episodes are generally released on Thursdays . The initial goal was to review Washington 's films in mostly alphabetical order , although in practice guest hosts and topical conversations have resulted in that order being changed many times . Beyond focusing on Washington 's career alone , the podcast has also expanded to include discussions on the role of black actors and filmmakers in Hollywood and in media in general . Bell explained in an interview how the premise of the show connects with this added focus : " There 's stuff about how hard it is to be a working black actress in Hollywood , because you see [ Denzel ] and where are all these black actresses that you see in one movie ? Why are n't they working more ? So we end up bleeding into other issues . " Bell , Avery , and guest hosts all provide a rating on a 1 to 5 star - rating scale for each film reviewed . The ratings system is based on a speech from the movie " Malcolm X " , as follows : " Been Took " ( 1 ) , " Led Astray " ( 2 ) , " Hoodwinked " ( 3 ) , " Run Amok " ( 4 ) , and " Bamboozled " ( 5 ) . Occasionally , a 6 - star rating of " This is what he does ! " , created based on a fan suggestion , is also given . As of June 2016 , the average ratings given by Bell and Avery are 3.45 and 3.83 respectively , while guests have collectively given an average rating of 4.43 . The show has featured several comedians , actors , and filmmakers as guest hosts . It also features interviews with actors and filmmakers who have collaborated with Washington as well as other notable figures in black film and media . Guests are generally asked to list their top 5 favorite Denzel Washington films , in order . A guest choosing more than five films for their list known as " Cooglering " , as guest Ryan Coogler did so by including multiple films tied for one spot . Notable interviewees and guest hosts include : Some of the common characteristics and features of Denzel Washington characters are described in the podcast as components of " Denzelishness . " These include : the Denzel walk ( " sideways stroll with the confidence of a man who just had a shot of tequila " ) , Denzel humor , the Denzel lip , unaffected badassery , and the " Glory " tear ( referring to an iconic scene where Washington 's character cries a single tear in that film ) . In the show , Avery and Bell periodize Washington 's films into four distinct phases : the " Glory " Era , the " He Got Game " Era , the " Man on Fire " Era , and the Old Man Action Era . The latter is the current era of his filmography , and includes such films as " The Taking of Pelham 123 " ( 2009 ) , " The Book of Eli " ( 2010 ) , " Safe House " ( 2012 ) , and " The Equalizer " ( 2014 ) . Fans of the podcast are known as " Denzealots " , and several have appeared as guest hosts or interviewees on the show . The Denzealots.com webpage and Twitter account are both created and maintained by fans ( Igor Rusinov and Liz respectively , who have both been interviewed on the show ) . Fans also regularly participate in conversation with Bell , Avery , and each other on [ Twitter ] ] , and create various memes associated with jokes and themes from the show . Merchandise for the show includes a T- shirt featuring the show 's acronym ( DWITGAOATP ) , and one featuring the terms from the 1 to 6 rating system . The podcast debuted at # 81 on the iTunes US podcast charts , and reached # 57 the subsequent week . In November 2015 , it was selected as one of " Ten Podcasts Every Black Woman Should Hear " by " Essence " magazine . It was also selected as a " must - listen " podcast by " The Offing " magazine . The A.V. Club 's recurring Podmass feature has highlighted the show five times in its best - podcasts - of - the - week column between 2014 and 2016 , for episodes featuring a review of " A Soldier 's Story " , an interview with David Alan Grier about " A Soldier 's Play " , a review of " Mo ' Better Blues " with guest Ava DuVernay , a two - part interview with Spike Lee , and a discussion of an article on " The Black Film Canon " with " Slate " writers Aisha Harris and Dan Kois . Bell and Avery were highlighted in a list of innovative podcasters by " Fast Company " in February 2015 . 1939 Kentucky Derby The 1939 Kentucky Derby was the 65th running of the Kentucky Derby . The race took place on May 6 , 1939 . Minister for Police ( Western Australia ) Minister for Police is a position in the government of Western Australia , currently held by Michelle Roberts of the Labor Party . The position was first created in 1919 , in the first ministry formed by James Mitchell , and has existed in almost every government since . The current minister is primarily responsible for the Western Australia Police , although past ministers held responsibilities now assigned to the Minister for Emergency Services and the Minister for Road Safety . Between 2003 and 2008 ( in the Labor governments of Geoff Gallop and Alan Carpenter ) there was a separate minister titled Minister for Community Safety . YInMn Blue YInMn Blue ( for yttrium , indium , manganese ) , also known as Oregon Blue , Mas Blue , or Yin Min Blue , is an inorganic blue pigment that was discovered accidentally by Professor Mas Subramanian and his then - graduate student Andrew E. Smith at Oregon State University in 2009 . It is the first inorganic blue pigment discovered in 200 years , since cobalt blue was identified in 1802 . The compound has a unique trigonal bipyramidal structure , and further research has discovered it may be modified to create green , purple , and orange pigments . In 2008 , Subramanian received a National Science Foundation grant to explore novel materials for electronics applications . Under this project , he was particularly interested in synthesizing multiferroics based on manganese oxides . He directed Andrew E. Smith , a graduate student in his lab , to synthesize an oxide solid solution between ( a ferroelectric material ) and ( an antiferromagnetic material ) at . The resulting compound was not an effective multiferroic ; instead , it was a vibrant blue material . Because of Subramanian 's experience at DuPont , he recognized the compound 's potential use as a blue pigment and filed a patent disclosure covering the invention . After publishing their results , Shepherd Color Company successfully contacted Subramanian for possible collaboration in commercialization efforts . The pigment is noteworthy for its vibrant , near - perfect blue color and unusually high NIR reflectance . The color may be adjusted by varying the In / Mn ratio in the pigment 's base formula of , but the bluest pigment , , has a color comparable to standard cobalt blue pigments . YInMn Blue is chemically stable , does not fade , and is non-toxic . It is more durable than alternative blue pigments such as ultramarine or Prussian blue , retaining its vibrant color in oil and water , and is safer than cobalt blue , which is a suspected carcinogen and may cause cobalt poisoning . Moreover , infrared radiation is strongly reflected by YInMn Blue , which makes this pigment suitable for energy - saving cool coatings . It can be prepared by heating the oxides of the elements yttrium , indium , and manganese to a temperature of approximately . After Subramanian and his colleagues published their results , companies began inquiring about commercial uses . Shepherd Color Company eventually won the license to commercialize the pigment in May 2015 . In June 2016 , an Australian company , Derivan , published experiments using YInMn within their artist range ( Matisse acrylics ) , and subsequently released the pigment for purchase . AMD announced in July 2016 that the pigment would be used on new Radeon Pro WX and Pro SSG professional GPUs for the energy efficiency that stems from its near - infrared reflecting property . The American art supplies company Crayola revealed in May 2017 that it planned to replace its retired Dandelion color ( a yellow ) with a new color " inspired " by YInMn , but not containing any YInMn . Crayola held a contest for more pronounceable name ideas , and announced the new color name , " Bluetiful " , on 14 September 2017 . The new crayon color has been available since late 2017 . New Tales to Tell : A Tribute to Love and Rockets New Tales to Tell : A Tribute to Love and Rockets is a tribute album to Love and Rockets , released on June 28 , 2009 by record labels Arsenal Rock n Roll and Justice . Tile Wood Tile Wood is a 6.5 hectare nature reserve in Thundersley in Essex . It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust . The wood is ancient , having been mentioned in the Anglo - Saxon period . The main trees are sessile oak , hornbeam and sweet chestnut . Ground flora include wood sorrel , bluebells and wood - rush . There is access from St Michael 's Road , and the site is adjacent to two other nature reserves managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust , Little Haven and Pound Wood . List of Big Brother 18 ( American season ) houseguests CBS released the names of the twelve new contestants on " Big Brother 18 " on June 14 , 2016 . On premiere night , four additional contestants were revealed , returning players from recent past seasons . Bridgette Hailey Dunning ( born July 15 , 1991 ) , 28 , is a traveling nurse from Ventura , California . Originally from Fresno , she enjoys practicing yoga , running , reading sci - fi books , and going to comedy shows , as well as a big surfer . She was part of Team Category 4 , along with Frank , Michelle , and Paulie . Bridgette was part of the " Spy Girls " alliance alongside Bronte and Natalie , and her codename was Spunky Spy . On Day 1 , her team finished the first competition in third place and the second competition in first place . In the first week , Frank ( the roadkill winner ) named her as a replacement nominee after his initial roadkill nominee ( Paul ) won the Power of Veto . She became the Head of Household in Week 3 after she won the " Kiss My Ace " competition . She later nominated Tiffany and Paul , with the former as the target . She later went on to win the Power of Veto that week as well , making her the second HoH of the season to hold both powers behind Paulie , who did it the previous week . Despite wanting to use the PoV on Bronte who was nominated from Roadkill , Frank assured her that Tiffany would be going home . This caused Bridgette to not use the Power of Veto , but it led to her ally being blindsided after Bronte was evicted by a 5 - 4 vote . In Week 5 , the Head of Household competition came down to her , Da' Vonne and James and she decided to make a deal with both of them to ensure that she does not go up on the block . The girls agreed to throw it to James . Despite this , Bridgette was nominated for the second time alongside Frank . She would be nominated for a third time by Paul , but as a pawn to take out Da' Vonne . In the days leading up to the Double Eviction on Day 58 , Bridgette aligned with Spy Girl ally , Natalie , and her former opponent in the house , Michelle , to blow up Paulie 's game , whom the girls believed to be running the game . This led to the alliance of Paulie , Nicole , and Corey targeting Bridgette for playing both sides of the house . On Day 58 during the Double Eviction , Bridgette was nominated alongside her ally Michelle for eviction by Corey . She came up short in the Power of Veto competition and was evicted by a 5 - 1 vote . On her way out the door , she called Paulie out for his poor treatment of Natalie . Bridgette is the third member of the Jury . She placed 9th . She cast her vote for Paul to win " Big Brother 18 " . Bronte Anne D' Acquisto ( born July 29 , 1989 ) , 30 , is a graduate student from San Diego , California who is studying mathematics in Denver , Colorado . She claimed to have worked in childcare going into the house , not wanting the other Houseguests to be intimated by her expertise in numbers . Aside from her mathematics endeavors ( where she teaches SAT / ACT prep classes ) , she has also done modeling and acting work . She has made an appearance on an episode of " My Collection Obsession " on TLC . She enjoys math , running , looking at dogs , and hair accessories . Bronte later came under heavy fire for her comments about James in the first week of live feeds , where she said on two different instances that she would " kick his ass back to Hong Kong . " She was a part of Team Unicorn , along with James , Natalie , and Victor . Bronte was also part of the " Spy Girls " alliance alongside Natalie and Bridgette . On Day 1 , Victor was the last one standing in the first competition , which meant that their entire team would be immune through the first two evictions . She was nominated for eviction by Paulie on Day 17 , but managed to escape elimination after the majority alliance 's plan to evict Victor was successful . In Week 3 , Frank won the Roadkill competition and nominated her for eviction as a pawn against Tiffany . While the target was squarely on Tiffany going into the eviction , a pocket of the house majority decided to keep her over Bronte at the last minute . On Day 30 , Bronte was evicted by a 5 - 4 vote , placing 14th . After being sequestered , she lost to Victor in the third round of the BattleBack competition and was sent home . Corey Alan Brooks ( born October 31 , 1990 ) , 29 , is a baseball coach from Dallas , Texas . He enjoys traveling and playing sports , and is best friends with Los Angeles Dodgers rookie pitcher Ross Stripling . He was a part of Team Freakazoids , along with Glenn , Nicole , and Tiffany . Corey was part of the " Eight Pack " alliance alongside Nicole , Da' Vonne , James , Frank , Michelle , Tiffany , and Zakiyah . On Day 1 , his team won $ 10,000 after finishing the first competition in second place . They proceeded to lose the second and third competitions , which meant that they had to compete against each other for elimination in round four . He beat Glenn in a photo finish to stay in the game . In Week 4 , Tiffany won the Roadkill competition and nominated him for eviction though Corey won the Power of Veto that week and removed himself from the block , which led to Da' Vonne going up in his place as roadkill . On Day 58 during Double Eviction , Corey won Head of Household . He nominated Michelle and Bridgette for eviction , with the latter as his target . Corey then won his second Power of Veto and decided to not use it , keeping nominations the same , which lead to Bridgette being evicted . In Week 8 , Corey was nominated by Victor alongside Paulie for eviction . In Week 9 , he would be nominated for a third time as the replacement nominee by Michelle when Paul vetoed himself . He narrowly survived eviction by a 2 to 1 vote . In Week 11 , Corey won his third Power of Veto competition . In week 12 , Corey won his second HOH competition . That same week , he nominated Paul and Victor for eviction , with the latter as his target . Nicole won the Power of Veto that same week and chose to leave the nominations . Corey 's target Victor was successfully evicted . However , Corey was nominated against his showmance partner Nicole by Paul the week after . When Paul won the Power of Veto that same week , he chose to leave the nominations the same . On Day 92 Corey was evicted by a solo vote from James , making him the 8th jury member , as well as placing 4th . He cast his vote for Nicole to win " Big Brother " . Corey is the fourth contestant to win the Power of Veto in all three situations ( as HOH , as a nominee , and as a person picked to play . ) This feat has previously been accomplished by " Big Brother 8 " s Daniele , " Big Brother 14 " s Shane , as well as fellow " Big Brother 18 " Houseguest Paulie . Prior to the start of the show , Corey came under scrutiny for a number of homophobic comments that were found on his Twitter page , where he repeatedly called people " fags " . Corey found himself in even more trouble when telling his fellow Houseguests a story where he and his friends attempted to set a goat on fire . Da' Vonne Dianne Rogers ( born May 10 , 1988 ) , 31 , is a poker dealer from Inglewood , California . She is the single mother of a young daughter , Kadence , and frequently referred to many as " Mama Day " . She enjoys going to comedy clubs and amusement parks . She previously competed on " Big Brother 17 " where she was the second person evicted and finished in 16th place , making her the worst ranked Houseguest to be asked back onto the show . She was a part of Team Big Sister , along with Jozea , Paul , and Zakiyah . Da' Vonne was part of the " Eight Pack " alliance alongside Nicole , Corey , Frank , James , Michelle , Zakiyah , and Tiffany . She was also a part of the all female alliance called the " Fatal Five " alongside Nicole , Zakiyah , Michelle , and Tiffany . On Day 1 , her team finished the first competition in last place . They proceeded to lose the second competition , but won the third competition . In Week 4 , she was the Roadkill replacement nominee by Tiffany for the first time after Corey won the Power of Veto and removed himself from the block . On Day 48 , Paul named her as the replacement nominee after Paulie removed himself from the block . On Day 51 , Da' Vonne was evicted by a 6 - 2 vote and became the first member of the Jury . She placed 11th , better than her placement of 16th on " Big Brother 17 " . She cast her vote for Nicole to win " Big Brother 18 " . Da'Vonne was instrumental in sending home her own teammate , Jozea , after he announced that he planned on targeting the returning players and that he was the " messiah " for the new players . Her , along with Jozea , became a team on Season 32 of " " . Franklin Eudy ( born April 24 , 1984 ) , 35 , is a medical sales representative from Charlotte , North Carolina . Originally from Marion , Arkansas , he previously competed on " Big Brother 14 " , where he finished in 7th place and was named America 's Favorite Houseguest at the finale winning $ 25,000 . He enjoys going to dinner , watching movies , and exercise . He was a part of Team Category 4 , along with Bridgette , Michelle , and Paulie . Frank was part of the " Eight Pack " alliance alongside Da' Vonne , Nicole , Zakiyah , James , Michelle , and Corey . On Day 1 , his team finished the first competition in third place and the second competition in first place . That same week , he won the first Roadkill competition and secretly named Paul as the third nominee for eviction . On Day 11 , he was forced to name Bridgette as a replacement nominee after Paul removed himself from the block . On Day 24 , he won his second Roadkill competition and nominated Bronte for eviction . On Day 39 , Frank was nominated for eviction alongside Bridgette . On Day 44 , he was evicted by a vote of 9 - 0 , finishing in twelfth place . At the finale he stated that he would have voted for Nicole to win over Paul . Edward " Glenn " Garcia ( born 1965 ) , 54 , is a mobile dog groomer from The Bronx , New York . He is a former police detective . He is engaged and has a 9 - year - old daughter . He enjoys playing with his daughter , deep sea fishing , and traveling . He was a part of Team Freakazoids , along with Corey , Nicole , and Tiffany . On Day 1 , his team won $ 10,000 after finishing the first competition in second place . They proceeded to lose the second and third competitions , which meant that they had to compete against each other for elimination in round four . He lost to Corey in a photo finish and was eliminated from the game . After being sequestered for the BattleBack competition , he lost to Jozea in the first round and was sent home . James Joseph Huling ( born May 22 , 1984 ) , 35 , is a staff recruiter from Wichita Falls , Texas . Ethnically Korean and raised in Sumter , South Carolina , he previously competed on " Big Brother 17 " , where he finished in 7th place and was named America 's Favorite Houseguest at the finale , winning the $ 25,000 prize . He enjoys boating , hunting , and camping . He was a part of Team Unicorn ( along with Bronte , Natalie , and Victor ) and the " Eight Pack " alliance ( alongside Da' Vonne , Frank , Nicole , Zakiyah , Corey , and Michelle ) . On Day 1 , Victor was the last one standing in the first competition , which meant that their entire team would be immune through the first two evictions . In Week 5 , James won the Head of Household competition , his first win of the season . Despite making a deal with Bridgette to not nominate her , he decided to backtrack on this deal and nominate her and Frank for eviction , choosing to target the latter . When Michelle won the Power of Veto and kept the nominations the same , the house unanimously evicted Frank by a 9 to 0 vote . This is an iconic moment in the season , when watchers noticed in " Big Brother 17 " . He won Head of Household the same week in an endurance competition , nominating the two people who had a very close alliance who he made a deal with to not nominate , and the male of the pair would go home . In Week 7 , James received the second America 's Care Package , which will give him the power to nullify two houseguests ' eviction votes at the live eviction . On Day 58 during the first live double eviction , James chose to nullify Corey and Paul 's eviction votes . In addition , he , Bridgette , and Natalie decided to blindside Paulie and Nicole by choosing to evict Zakiyah in a 3 to 2 vote . He was nominated for the first time by Victor on Day 80 . However , he survived eviction . On day 92 , he cast the sole vote to evict Corey . On finale night , Paul won HOH and decided to take Nicole to the final two , choosing to evict James . He became the ninth and final member of the jury on Day 99 , placing third . He cast his vote for Paul to win " Big Brother 18 " . He was in the top three for America 's Favorite Houseguest , being in third place with the fewest votes . Jozea Flores ( born February 26 , 1991 ) , 28 , is a celebrity make - up artist from Los Angeles , California . Originally from Bridgeton , New Jersey , he enjoys going to the gym , hiking , and yoga . He was a part of Team Big Sister , along with Da' Vonne , Paul , and Zakiyah . On Day 1 , his team finished the first competition in last place . They proceeded to lose the second competition but won the third competition . Jozea was vocal about targeting the veterans and later stated to Da' Vonne that Nicole would be his target . This got back to Nicole who was the Head of Household of the time causing him to be nominated for eviction in the first week . When he failed to win the Power of Veto , he still believed he would stay in the house and ultimately was blindsided and evicted from the " Big Brother " house by a vote of 7 - 4 . He placed 15th . After being sequestered for the BattleBack competition , he beat Glenn in the first round but lost to Victor in the second and was eliminated for good . Throughout his time in the house , Jozea was ridiculed by fans and his fellow Houseguests for a variety of bombastic claims , where in which he proclaimed he was a " messiah " for the newbies , along with stating that he had connections to host the Grammy Awards after he was done with the show . He was also lambasted for lacking any insight to the mechanics of the game , in addition to remarks about Da' Vonne and Zakiyah which some fans found offensive . In April 2018 , Jozea became the 3rd person from Big Brother to compete on " " . He also competed on the following season , " " , with Da' Vonne as his partner . Michelle Edit Meyer ( born December 26 , 1992 ) , 27 , is a dietician from Washington Township , Michigan . She enjoys cooking , reading , and nutrition . She is a superfan of the show and is an avid member of the Reddit community for " Big Brother " . Prior to the show , Michelle did receive some criticism for her comments about obesity found on her Reddit page , which were widely condemned as fat shaming . She was a part of Team Category 4 , along with Bridgette , Frank , and Paulie . Michelle was a part of the " Eight Pack " alliance alongside Da' Vonne , Zakiyah , James , Frank , Tiffany , Corey , and Nicole . She was also a part of the all female alliance called the " Fatal Five " alongside Nicole , Zakiyah , Da' Vonne , and Tiffany . On Day 1 , her team finished the first competition in third place and the second competition in first place . In Week 5 , Michelle won the Power of Veto , her first competition win of the season . Despite wanting to use it on Frank to assure that Bridgette went home that week , she decided to leave the nominations the same , honoring the house 's wishes . In Week 7 , she was nominated by Victor her alongside Zakiyah for eviction . However , she managed to get Bridgette , Paul , Victor , James and Natalie on her side by revealing all the deals and alliances Paulie has made with everyone . On Day 58 , Michelle survived eviction and Zakiyah was evicted . On the same day during the Double Eviction , Michelle was nominated alongside her ally Bridgette for eviction by Corey . She survived eviction for the second time and Bridgette was evicted . On Day 66 , Michelle received the fourth America 's Care Package , which made her co -HOH for the week . On Day 66 , she nominated Paul for eviction . On Day 79 , Michelle was evicted by a 3 - 2 vote and became the fifth member of the jury , placing 7th . She cast her vote for Paul to win " Big Brother 18 " . Natalia Mercedes Negrotti ( born March 22 , 1990 ) , 29 , is an event coordinator from Franklin Park , New Jersey . She was born in Caracas , Venezuela . She was a former NFL cheerleader for the New York Jets and was also a top 20 semifinalist in the 2016 Miss New York USA pageant . She enjoys shopping , doing makeup , tanning , party planning , and cooking . She was a part of Team Unicorn , along with Bronte , James , and Victor . As of Day 30 , Natalie is the last standing newbie of Team Unicorn after Bronte was evicted . Natalie was a part of the " Spy Girls " alliance , which consisted of herself , Bridgette and Bronte . Her code name was " Flirty Spy . " On Day 1 , Victor was the last one standing in the first competition , which meant that their entire team would be immune through the first two evictions . In Week 4 , she was nominated for the first time by Paulie but ultimately survived eviction that week . On Day 45 , she was the recipient of the first America 's Care Package and became exempt from becoming a have - not for the rest of the season as she received the Never Not Pass . She won the Black Box HoH on day 65 but due to the fourth America 's Care Package Michelle was named Co - HoH with Natalie . As Co - HoH she could only name one nominate and on Day 66 she nominated Victor for eviction . She was nominated on Day 80 alongside her showmance partner James by Victor . On Day 86 , Natalie was evicted from the house by a 3 - 0 vote and became the sixth member of the jury , as well as placing 6th . She cast her vote for Nicole to win " Big Brother 18 " . She was in the top three for America 's Favorite Houseguest , placing 2nd with the most votes . On December 6 , 2017 , it was announced that Natalie will be competing in season 31 of " The Challenge " . She , along with Victor , are the first " Big Brother " players to ever compete on a season of " The Challenge " . " " premiered on January 2 , 2018 . Natalie returned to The Challenge for the following season , " " , with Paulie as her partner . Nicole Anne Franzel ( born June 30 , 1992 ) , 27 , is an emergency room nurse from Ubly , Michigan . She previously competed on " Big Brother 16 " , where she finished in 7th place . She enjoys watching sports , cuddling , shopping , and traveling . She was part of Team Freakazoids , along with Corey , Glenn , and Tiffany . Nicole was a part of the " Eight Pack " alliance which consisted of herself , Frank , Michelle , James , Da' Vonne , Zakiyah , Tiffany , and Corey . She was also part of an all - female alliance called " Fatal Five " which consisted of herself , Da' Vonne , Tiffany , Michelle , and Zakiyah . On Day 1 , her team won $ 10,000 after finishing the first competition in second place . They proceeded to lose the second and third competitions , which meant that they had to compete against each other for elimination in round four . She finished first and became safe . Her team chose her to become HoH for the week , making her the first HoH of the season . In the first week , she nominated Jozea and Paulie for eviction . On Day 59 , Nicole received the third America 's Care Package which granted her Super Safety for the week , meaning she could not be nominated or evicted . She won HoH on Day 72 during an endurance competition and won her first Veto that week a well . She nominated Paul and Michelle for eviction on Day 73 . On Day 79 she cast the tie - breaking vote to evict Michelle meaning she had voted in every eviction save for Week 1 . In week 12 , Nicole managed to win the veto competition , thus giving her second veto win . She was nominated for the first time on day 92 . She is the first woman to win HoH twice during season 18 . She is also the fourth woman to make it to Day 60 without being nominated , after Danielle Reyes , April Lewis and Julia Nolan . She is the first woman to make it past Day 78 without being nominated in the program 's history after and the second houseguest to make it to Week 12 without being nominated . She was finally nominated by Paul on day 91 alongside her ally Corey and was saved when James cast the sole vote to evict Corey . Nicole won part 2 of the final HoH . She lost the final HoH but Paul decided to evict James over her . She is the 5th returning player to make it to the final two on the second time playing the game . She was crowned the winner of " Big Brother 18 " by a vote of 5 - 4 , receiving votes from Corey , Natalie , Paulie , Zakiyah and Da' Vonne . Nicole is also the third returning houseguest to win during her second season , after Mike " Boogie " Malin and Rachel Reilly . Paul Raffi Abrahamian ( born June 13 , 1993 ) , 26 , is a clothing designer from Tarzana , California . He is of Armenian and Russian descent and enjoys playing music , traveling , and sightseeing . He is the youngest Houseguest of the season . He was a part of Team Big Sister , along with Da' Vonne , Jozea , and Zakiyah . On Day 1 , his team finished the first competition in last place . They proceeded to lose the second competition but won the third competition . That week , Frank secretly named him the third nominee for eviction . On Day 9 , he won the first Power of Veto competition of the season and later removed himself from the block . On Day 17 , Paulie nominated him for eviction . On Day 19 , Paulie won the Power of Veto and removed him from the block . In Week 3 , he was nominated by Bridgette for the third straight week in a row . On Day 30 , Paul survived eviction . In Week 6 , Paul won his first Head of Household . That same week , he nominated Bridgette and Paulie for eviction , with both being pawns to backdoor Da' Vonne . On Day 48 , Paul nominated Da' Vonne as the replacement nominee after Paulie removed himself from the block with the Power of Veto . On Day 65 , it was revealed that Paul had been in possession of the round trip ticket though it never came into play because he did n't get evicted before its expiration . On Day 66 , Michelle nominated Paul for eviction . On Day 67 , he won his second Power of Veto competition of the season . He proceeded to take himself off the block and Michelle replaced him with Corey . In Week 12 , he was nominated against his closest ally Victor by Corey . He survived eviction though his ally Victor was evicted . On Day 90 , Paul won his second HOH competition . Paul decided to seek vengeance for Victor 's eviction by working with James to take out Nicole and Corey . The day after he won HOH , he decided to nominate Nicole and Corey for eviction , with the latter as his target . That same day , Paul won his third veto competition of the season and declined to use it . On Day 92 , Paul won part 1 of the final HOH competition . He won the final HoH of the summer and chose to evict James . Bringing Nicole to the final two . He lost by a vote of 5 - 4 becoming the runner up , after receiving votes from James , Victor , Michelle and Bridgette . Paul is the first male houseguest to lose to a female in the final 2 . He is the second houseguest to be nominated each week during the first three weeks , the first being John McGuire from Big Brother 17 . He came in 2nd place this season to Nicole . Paul returned the following season to compete in Big Brother 19 . He lost 5 - 4 in the finale . Paul Ryan Christopher Calafiore ( born November 13 , 1988 ) , 31 , is a DJ and gym owner from Howell , New Jersey . He is the older brother of " Big Brother 16 " contestant and runner - up Cody Calafiore . He enjoys martial arts , exercise , and instruments . He is a part of Team Category 4 , along with Bridgette , Frank , and Michelle . On Day 1 , his team finished the first competition in third place and the second competition in first place . On Day 7 , he was nominated by Nicole for eviction . Paulie survived eviction on Day 16 , and later , he was named HOH after Category 4 won the " Berry Balanced " HOH competition . That same week , he nominated Paul and Bronte for eviction , in hopes of backdooring Victor . On Day 18 , he won the Power of Veto and removed Paul from the block and replaced him with Victor . In Week 4 , Paulie won his second HOH competition , making him the first houseguest this season to hold the title twice . The house regretted saving Tiffany and evicting Bronte . That same week , he nominated Tiffany and Natalie for eviction , with Tiffany as his main target . Tiffany was unanimously evicted that week . Paulie would be nominated for a second time as a pawn in Week 6 when Paul won HOH . That same week , Paulie won his second Power of Veto . On Day 48 , he used the Veto to remove himself from the block and was replaced with Da' Vonne by Paul . In Week 7 , Paulie won his third Power of Veto . Paulie had a difficult choice of either saving Zakiyah or staying loyal to The Executives . He decided to honor Victor 's wishes and leave the nominations the same . Despite believing Zakiyah was staying , he was blindsided when James , Paul , Victor , Bridgette , Michelle , and Natalie came together to blindside her , by a 3 to 2 vote , with only Paulie and Nicole voting to keep Zakiyah . On Day 59 , Paulie was nominated alongside Corey for eviction by Victor , who sought vengeance for Paulie evicting him . When Victor won the Power of Veto , he choose to leave the nominations the same . On Day 65 , he was evicted from the house in a 5 - 0 vote , becoming the fourth member of the jury . He cast his vote for Nicole to win " Big Brother 18 " . Paulie became the 3rd houseguest to win the Power of Veto in all three situations ( as HOH , as a nominee , and as a person picked to play ) . The feat was previously achieved by " Big Brother 8 " s Daniele , and " Big Brother 14 " s Shane , and was matched by fellow " Big Brother 18 " contestant Corey . In April 2018 , Paulie was apart of the cast of the first season of " Ex on the Beach US " . Following that , he competed on " The Challenge " , with Natalie as his partner . Tiffany Alexis Rousso ( born April 19 , 1984 ) , 35 , is a high school mathematics teacher from Palm Beach Garden s , Florida . Born in West Palm Beach , she is the younger sister of poker player and " Big Brother 17 " contestant Vanessa Rousso . She enjoys playing basketball , wakeboarding , and paddle boarding . She is a part of Team Freakazoids , along with Corey , Glenn , and Nicole . Tiffany was a part of the " Eight - Pack " alliance which consisted of herself , Zakiyah , Nicole , Michelle , Frank , James , Corey , and Da' Vonne . She was also a part of the all female alliance called " Fatal Five " which consisted of herself , Nicole , Michelle , Da' Vonne and Zakiyah . On Day 1 , her team won $ 10,000 after finishing the first competition in second place . They proceeded to lose the second and third competitions , which meant that they had to compete against each other for elimination in round four . She finished second and was safe . On Day 17 , Victor won the Roadkill competition and nominated her for eviction . On Day 24 , Bridgette nominated her for eviction . In Week 4 , She was nominated . That same day , she won the Roadkill competition and named Corey as the third nominee . However , when Corey won the POV , she decided to nominate Da' Vonne , feeling that she could no longer trust her . Despite this , she was still evicted by the first unanimous vote of the season , On Day 38 , Tiffany competed in the " Battle Back " competition for the chance to get back in the game , but lost to Victor in the final round , resulting in Tiffany being permanently evicted . After the finale she said she would have voted for Nicole to win over Paul . Victor Arroyo Tercero Martinez III ( born April 20 , 1991 ) , 28 , is a gym manager from Slidell , Louisiana . He enjoys working out , soccer , and taking trips with friends . He was a part of Team Unicorn , along with Bronte , James , and Natalie . On Day 1 , he was the last one standing in the first competition , which meant that his entire team would be immune through the first two evictions . On Day 17 , he won the Roadkill competition and nominated Tiffany for eviction . On Day 20 , Paulie removed Paul from the block with the POV and nominated Victor in his place . On Day 23 , he was evicted by a vote of 9 – 1 , but on Day 38 , he returned to the house after winning three rounds of the Battle Back competition . In Week 7 , Victor won his first Head of Household competition . That same week , Victor , along with Paul , Paulie , James and Corey decided to form a new alliance called The Executives . Staying loyal to his new alliance , Victor decided to nominate Michelle and Zakiyah for eviction , choosing to target the latter . When Paulie won the Power of Veto , he decided to leave the nominations intact . During that week , Bridgette , Michelle , James , and Natalie managed to turn Victor and Paul against Paulie , after revealing that Paulie has been playing both sides of the house . Together , they decided to blindside Paulie 's group , beginning with James nullifying Paul and Corey 's during the first part of the Double Eviction vote . That same day , James , Bridgette and Natalie voted to evict Zakiyah , one of Paulie 's closest allies . On Day 59 , Victor won his second Head of Household , making him the second houseguest to hold the title twice . That same day , he choose to nominate Paulie and Corey , with the Paulie as the target and Corey as the backup plan . Victor would go on to win the Power of Veto within the same week and later decided not to use the Power of Veto . He successfully evicted his target Paulie that week . On Day 66 , he was nominated for the second time by Natalie . On Day 72 , he was evicted by a vote of 2 - 1 , with only Paul voting to save him . Less than an hour later , he won his way back into the house for a second time , becoming the first Houseguest in " Big Brother " history to return twice in one season . On Day 79 , Victor won his third Head of Household , making him the first houseguest this season to hold the title three times . Due to Natalie and James betraying them earlier , he decided to nominate both of them , with James as his main target . On Day 87 , he was nominated for the third him by Corey alongside his ally Paul.On day 90 , Victor was evicted for the third time by a unanimous 2 - 0 vote thus making him the seventh member of the jury . He cast his vote for Paul to win " Big Brother 18 " . On finale night , he won the title of America 's Favorite Houseguest . On December 6 , 2017 , it was announced that Victor would be competing in season 31 of " The Challenge " . He , along with Natalie , are the first " Big Brother " players to ever compete on a season of " The Challenge " . " " premiered on January 2 , 2018 . Zakiyah Narisha Everette ( born July 11 , 1991 ) , 28 , is a preschool teacher from Charlotte , North Carolina . She enjoys dancing , modeling , and cooking . She is a part of Team Big Sister , along with Da' Vonne , Jozea , and Paul . Zakiyah was part of the " Eight Pack " alliance alongside Corey , Nicole , Da' Vonne , Frank , Tiffany , Michelle and James . She was also a part of the all female alliance called " Fatal Five " alongside Michelle , Da' Vonne , Tiffany and Nicole . On Day 1 , her team finished the first competition in last place . They proceeded to lose the second competition but won the third competition . In Week 7 , Zakiyah was nominated for the first time along Michelle for eviction by Victor . On Day 58 , she was blindsided and evicted by a 3 - 2 vote after James nullified the eviction votes of Paul and Corey , making her the second member of the Jury . She cast her vote for Nicole to win " Big Brother 18 " . Challenge in bold indicates that the contestant was a finalist on The Challenge . 2016–17 Belgian Third Amateur Division The 2016–17 Belgian Third Amateur Division was the inaugural season of the division in its current format , replacing the former Belgian Fourth Division and now placed at the fifth - tier of football in Belgium . The division consists of four separate leagues , leagues A and B consist of teams with a license from the Voetbalfederatie Vlaanderen ( VFV , the Dutch speaking wing of the Belgian FA ) and contain 16 team s each , while leagues C and D contain teams with a license from the Association des Clubs Francophones de Football ( ACFF , the French speaking wing of the RBFA ) and contain 14 team s each . The champions from each of the four leagues will promote to the 2017–18 Belgian Second Amateur Division . The fixtures were announced on 5 July 2016 . For the inaugural season the following teams participated : < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > The teams finishing in second place in the Third Amateur Division A and Third Amateur Division B will take part in a promotion playoff first round together with three period winners from both divisions . These 8 teams from the VFV will play the first round of a promotion - playoff , with normally only teams promoting to the 2017–18 Belgian Second Amateur Division . Depending on the number of VFV teams relegating from the 2016–17 Belgian First Amateur Division , more teams might get promoted which was the case this season as before the play - offs it was already known that on the VFV side at least four teams would gain promotion through the play - offs , due to the fact that Coxyde vacated its place and the upcoming merger between Izegem and Ingelmunster to form Mandel United . As a result , the four winning teams in the VFV Round 1 immediately received promotion , while the other teams continued the play - offs to determine the order in which possible further places would be awarded . In Division A , champions Ingelmunster and second placed Wetteren won the three periods , allowing the next three teams in the league to take part : Pepingen , Ronse and Dikkelvenne . In Division B , Sint - Lenaarts and Vosselaar each won one period and were assured of a place in the play - offs before the end of the season , the other places were taken by City Pirates ( for finishing second overall ) and Diegem ( the highest finisher not already qualified ) . City Pirates , Ronse , Sint - Lenaarts and Vosselaar promoted to the 2017–18 Belgian Second Amateur Division . Diegem , Dikkelvenne , Pepingen and Wetteren continue into the VFV Round 2 where one extra place is available . Dikkelvenne and Pepingen move to the VFV Round 3 to play for promotion , Diegem and Wetteren eliminated . Pepingen promoted to the 2017–18 Belgian Second Amateur Division , Dikkelvenne eliminated . The team finishing in second place in the Third Amateur Division C and Third Amateur Division D will take part in a promotion playoff first round together with three period winners from both divisions . These 8 teams from the ACFF will play the first round of a promotion - playoff , with one team promoting to the 2017–18 Belgian Second Amateur Division . In Division C , the top three teams had each won one period . With champions RWDM47 already promoted , the other places were taken by 4th placed Albert Quevy - Mons and 5th placed Tournai . In Division D , the champions Durbuy had won two periods , the other went to Tilleur who were joined in the play - offs by the teams finishing 3rd to 5th , Verlaine , Richelle and Mormont . Mormont , Rebecq , Richelle and Verlaine moved on to Round 2 while Albert Quevy - Mons , Francs Borains , Tilleur and Tournai were eliminated . Rebecq and Verlaine moved on to Round 3 to play for promotion . Mormont and Richelle played a match to determine third place in case extra promotion places would come up . Rebecq was promoted to the 2017–18 Belgian Second Amateur Division , while Verlaine was first in line to fill up any extra vacant spot in case the amount of ACFF teams relegating in leagues above would have increased . In the end , no places freed up and Verlaine remained in the Third Amateur Division . The third place match was played to determine the order in which teams would fill any extra promotion places , if they would become available . Behind Verlaine , Mormont was ranked above Richelle due to winning the third place match . However in the end no places freed up and both team s remained in the Third Amateur Division . Warnant is relegated to the Belgian Provincial Leagues . Before the match , it was not known whether an extra VFV team would be relegated , which depended on the result of the Second Amateur Division promotion play - offs . If an ACFF team won those promotion play - offs , then an extra VFV team would be relegated . By winning the match , Vlamertinge was sure of avoiding relegation , while losing team Diest were now dependent on the result of the only ACFF team in contention for promotion , RFC Liège . On 28 May 2017 , RFC Liège lost the final match of the promotion play - off , resulting in Diest being also saved and avoiding relegation to the Belgian Provincial Leagues . Ping Shan Tin Shui Wai Public Library Ping Shan Tin Shui Wai Public Library () is a Hong Kong public library . It is located in Ping Shan Tin Shui Wai Leisure and Cultural Building , on 1 Tsui Sing Road , Tin Shui Wai . It serves Ping Shan and Tin Shui Wai neighbourhoods , administratively both in the Yuen Long District , the New Territories . It is managed by the Hong Kong Public Libraries under the Leisure and Cultural Services Department . It has a total floor space of 6,100 square metres , the second largest Public Library in area in Hong Kong , only behind the Hong Kong Central Library . It is also the first and only library in Hong Kong to date to have outdoor reading areas.屏山天水圍圖書館周四啟用 There are about 330,000 books within the library 's collection . 屏山天水圍圖書館周四開放 《 東方日報》 2013年2月26日天水圍圖書館 天然光下閱讀 《 蘋果日報》2013年2月26日屏山圖書館閱讀之餘可賞景 《 星島日報 》 2013年2月26日屏山公共圖書館 戶外開卷呷咖啡 《 明報 》 2013年2月26日 天水圍超級圖書館 明年啟用 《 東方日報 》 2012年11月3 日 聖士提反女子中學：書海寶藏 美貌與智慧並重 屏山天水圍公共圖書館 《 星島教育網 》 2013年05月21日 The library opened on 28 February 2013 . It replaced an interim district library , called the Tin Shui Wai Public Library , which was housed in leased accommodation at Kingswood Ginza . 1982 FIFA World Cup Group 6 Group 6 was one of six groups of national teams competing in the First group stage of the 1982 FIFA World Cup . Play began on 16 June and ended on 25 June 1982 . The group consisted of four teams : Seeded team Brazil , the Soviet Union , Scotland and World Cup debutants New Zealand . Brazil won the group with three consecutive victories and advanced to the second round , along with the Soviet Union , who finished ahead of Scotland by virtue of goal difference . Piglet ( video game player ) Chae Gwang - jin ( ; born February 4 , 1994 ) , better known by his in - game name Piglet , is a South Korean " League of Legends " player who most recently played as an AD carry for Clutch Gaming of the League of Legends Championship Series . Piglet won the Season 3 World Championship in 2013 with LCK team SK Telecom T1.https://lol.esportspedia.com/Piglet Piglet 's Esportspedia pagehttp://www.techinsider.io/piglets-amazing-league-of-legends-journey-2015-8 With Team Liquid he finished 3rd both in the Spring and Summer splits of the North American " League of Legends " Championship Series , but once again missed the World Championship when his team was defeated by Cloud9 in the final qualifying gauntlet . Before Piglet played " League of Legends " , he was a semi-professional player of " StarCraft " . His family was strongly against him becoming a pro gamer , so he lied that he quit the game . Meanwhile , he went to PC bangs to play and practice . However , he felt that he did n't play well enough and gave up the idea of being a pro. After playing " League of Legends " Piglet wondered if it would also have a pro scene , and when he saw people playing the game on TV his interest in becoming a pro reignited . When the South Korean servers of " League of Legends " opened , he began to practice more . Eventually Piglet received offers from several teams , but he decided to only contact SK Telecom T1 ( SKT ) . In February 2013 Piglet joined the newly created SK Telecom T1 # 2 after successfully passing their tryout test . Piglet and his team 's playing debut was in OLYMPUS Champions Spring 2013 , which put them in Group A together with CJ Entus Blaze , KT Rolster A , MVP Blue , MVP Ozone and NaJin Sword . The rookie team surprised by finishing at the top ahead of tournament favourites CJ Entus Blaze . In the quarter - finals , the team faced NaJin Shield which they swept 3 – 0 , putting them in a semi-final against MVP Ozone . Despite being heavily favoured SKT was upset by MVP , who beat them 3 – 1 . In the following 3rd place match SKT beat CJ Entus Frost 3 – 0 . Later the same month , SKT participated in the AMD - INVEN GamExperience , where they once again were knocked out in the semi-finals by MVP OZone , leading to a 3rd –4th - place finish . Shortly after , the SK Telecom T1 organization released SK Telecom T1 # 1 and renamed SK Telecom T1 # 2 to simply SK Telecom T1 . Following this , the team competed in HOT6iX Champions Summer 2013 . There they once again finished at the top of their group with a clean 3 – 0 record . Coming of a 3 – 0 win in the quarter - finals , the team found themselves once again against MVP Ozone . This time however , they beat MVP , and went on to face KT Rolster Bullets in the final . In what has been described as among the greatest series of the game 's history , SKT defeated KT in a 3 – 2 reverse sweep and secured their position in the regional finals for a chance at competing in the Season 3 World Championship . There they beat KT again and thus earned Korea 's final seed in the tournament . At the Season 3 World Championship in Los Angeles , California , SKT only lost one game in the group stages to Chinese team OMG to tie for first place . They then swept the Taiwanese team Gamania Bears 2 – 0 in the quarter - finals to face off against NaJin Black Sword in the semi-finals . The best - of - five series went all the way to the fifth game before SKT could secure their spot in the final . Up against China 's Royal Club , the team did n't lose a single game and were crowned the Season 3 World Champions . Piglet and SK Telecom continued their domination by winning OGN Winter undefeated . In the interview that followed , Piglet famously cried because he believed that opposing ADC ' Imp ' had played better than him . Despite SK Telecom looking to go for their second consecutive win , they had plenty of issues which started when support Poohmandu stepped down and replaced with Wraith . SK Telecom struggled to get out of groups in Spring and Summer but their dominance internationally continued when they won ' All - Stars ' undefeated . Poohmandu came back in Summer but most players had slumped and they lost to Najin in the regional qualifiers . Piglet was released from SKT after sister teams were disbanded , and SKT went with Bang as their starting ADC . Piglet was receiving offers from nearly every team around the world , but no Korean teams because of his infamous toxicity which was a reason why he was released from SKT . Piglet joined Team Curse , who then renamed to Team Liquid , a team renowned for only making fourth . The transfer shocked all fans as many believed he would join teams with championship victories . Hopes were high for Piglet but his little knowledge in English led to poor results and he was replaced by Keith . Team Liquid brought back Piglet after week 7 and they scraped playoffs . Team Liquid entered playoffs with little hopes but surprisingly went 3 - 0 against CLG , who barely missed the playoff bye . They then took a 2 - 0 lead against Cloud9 , looking poised to make their first finals in the organisations history but were reverse - swept and played in the 3 - 4th place match . Team Liquid beat Team Impulse 3 - 2 , breaking the fourth place curse . In Summer , Team Liquid made first in the regular season and Piglet cemented himself as the best ADC in the region . They looked to finally make Worlds but they lost 3 - 1 against TSM in the semi-finals and then lost in the regional qualifier to a surprising Cloud9 . Rumours circulated that Piglet would leave the team but he stayed . Despite rumours that he would leave , Piglet stayed on Team Liquid with Fenix but the rest of their roster looked bleak . Quas was suspended , and then kicked for behaviour issues , IWillDominate planned to retire and Xpecial was kicked from the team . This put a strain on Team Liquid and they picked up Lourlo , an NA CS top laner who looked poor on CLG Black , Smoothie , a support who seemed to have potential but was relegated on TDK and Team Liquid also picked up a full challenger team , planning to split times between them . Team Liquid played one game against Renegades , but suffered defeat , and they then announced IWillDominate was retiring and Smoothie was benched . Their replacements were Dardoch and Matt . Dardoch was a very hyped up jungler and Matt was a fairly unknown player who was known for being a Thresh and Bard player , and made challenger playing on the NA server in Hawaii with high ping . After a rough start , Team Liquid were able to bring it back to a fourth - place finish with Piglet touted as the best player in North America with Huni and Reignover by fans . Team Liquid won 3 - 0 against NRG and many pro-players were impressed by their dominant scrims and said they could win the split . However , Team Liquid lost 3 - 2 to CLG , which ended with a very close game 5 , decided by Darshan and Huhi double - teleporting onto the same minion , tricking Piglet into thinking it was one person . They then lost to Immortals . In Summer , Dardoch was suspended for behaviour issues , by clashing with Locodoco and Piglet . Team Liquid went on without Dardoch , but after a poor start , Dardoch was brought back and Piglet voluntarily moved to their Challenger team . Team Liquid and Team Liquid Academy had impressive splits , but Team Liquid had a rough end to the regular season after they lost to CLG while having a 10 k gold lead , which angered Dardoch as they lost their shot of making third . Team Liquid Academy made it to five games against the C9 team ( who infamously put together the roster with veterans , to make a million dollars by selling the slot ) but Piglet accidentally locked in Rammus and they lost the series . They then played Echo Fox but lost in game 5 , ending their season without making it into the LCS . Many believed that Piglet would finally move on from Team Liquid , and have a shot at making Worlds . He was rumoured to join Korean teams , as well as recent NA LCS champions , TSM and also World s semi-finalist team H2 k . Team Liquid recently had an influx in cash and rumours circulated that they would acquire Smeb , Reignover , Adrian and some believed they would get Pobelter . However , when the ROX Tigers lost to SKT at Worlds again , Smeb joined KT Rolster , which was put together for the sole purpose of beating SKT . Despite Team Liquid 's claim that they would completely revamp the roster in order to win an LCS championship , they kept a lot of the same players and brought in Reignover , whose salary was estimated to be $ 2 million , and Goldenglue , who had multiple shots at making LCS but was never up to the level . Team Liquid also brought back Piglet and many believed that Goldenglue would step up and Piglet would carry . However , Team Liquid did very poorly in the regular season as Piglet looked nothing like his former self and Goldenglue continued to not look up to an acceptable standard . When IEM Katowice took place , Team Liquid decided to bench Goldenglue and put Piglet mid . Team Liquid won their first series against IMT with Piglet smashing Pobelter but they failed to meet expectations despite Piglet looking better than Goldenglue . They then brought in Doublelift , who came back after taking the split off . Doublelift was able to look good but Piglet , Matt and Reignover continued to struggle . Team Liquid placed ninth and forced to play in the promotion tournament . Team Liquid had a 2 - 0 lead against GCU but were nearly reverse - swept again but Piglet stepped up in Game 5 and Team Liquid made it back into the LCS . Team Liquid did not make any roster changes for Summer split , angering fans as they were not happy with Team Liquid 's poor performance . Team Liquid continued to do poorly but were able to acquire CLG 's Dardoch and LCK veteran Mickey to join their squad . Despite them not being able to avoid relegations , they were able to make it back into the LCS with a 3 - 0 win over and a reverse sweep against Phoenix1 . Despite rumors of Piglet rejoining the LCK , he stayed in America to play for Clutch Gaming 's Academy squad . Due to family issues , Piglet and his squad failed to make playoffs with a record of 8 - 10 in the spring split . During the 2018 Spring split , Piglet was a member of the Academy Team , but played several games on the main roster in July . The Academy team went 10 - 8 and were the 4th seed for the Academy Championship Series ( the Academy Version of Worlds ) , but lost to FlyQuest Academy 2 - 3 . Immendingen station Immendingen station is a junction station in Immendingen in the German state of Baden - Württemberg . The Black Forest Railway from Offenburg to Konstanz connects with the Danube Valley Railway from Donaueschingen to Ulm meet at the station . Immendingen is also served by trains on the Wutach Valley Railway , which branches at the neighbouring Hintschingen station via Blumberg to Waldshut ; regular passenger services have been restored on the section of the line to Blumberg since 2004 as part of the Ringzug concept . Until the construction of the Tuttlingen - Hattingen ( Baden ) connecting curve in 1934 , Immendingen was also the terminus of trains from Stuttgart running over the Stuttgart – Hattingen railway ( " Gäubahn " ) . On 15 June 1868 , the Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway ( " Großherzoglich Badische Staatseisenbahnen " ) opened the section of the Black Forest Railway between Engen and Donaueschingen . This included Immendingen station . Two years later on 26 July 1870 , the Royal Württemberg State Railways ( " Königlich Württembergischen Staats - Eisenbahnen " ) inaugurated the 9.7 km - long route between Tuttlingen and Immendingen , the last piece of the Upper Neckar Railway , providing a continuous connection from Immendingen via Tübingen to Stuttgart . Immendingen was the stop for the change of operational responsibility between Baden and Württemberg . In 1873 , Baden completed the last sections of the Black Forest Railway . It also opened the ten - kilometre section from Tuttlingen junction on 26 November 1890 , completing the Danube Valley Railway to Ulm via Sigmaringen . The line from Ulm to Sigmaringen had been completed in 1873 . Under the treaty for the construction of Danube Valley Railway between Baden and Württemberg that had been concluded on 22 May 1875 , Württemberg was responsible for the operation of the line , part of which ran through Baden territory . The section of the line from Immendingen junction to the junction with the Wutach Valley Railway at the neighbouring Hintschingen station was put into operation for military reasons on 20 May 1890 , a few months before the completion of the Danube Valley Railway , with trains generally running from or to Immendingen . This made Immendingen station one of the most important railway junctions between Offenburg and Konstanz . Trains between Stuttgart and Zurich had to terminate and reverse at the station at the station and at the same time responsibility for operations was transferred between the Württemberg and the Baden railways . The station therefore had a locomotive depot of the Württemberg State Railways and a maintenance facilities for Baden locomotives . Initially the incorporation of the two state railways into the newly formed Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1920 did not change the function of the station . The significance of the Immendingen rail junction was only reduced significantly on 15 May 1934 with the completion of the direct connection between Tuttlingen and Singen in the form of single - track 8.2 km - long line from Tuttlingen to Hattingen ( Baden ) . The express trains between Stuttgart and Zurich have since used the new line bypassing Immendingen . The Immendingen locomotive depot , which formed part of the Singen locomotive depot , therefore also lost it s importance , although during the Second World War , it temporarily became an independent locomotive depot . The railway junction formed the economic backbone of the town of Immendingen for decades . There were jobs at the station , in the maintenance of the rail track and in external services . At it s height , the share of railway workers , including their family members and railway pensioners , amounted to approximately 50 % of the total resident population of Immendingen . In 2003 , the line between Immendingen and Fridingen was integrated into the Ringzug network . An operating workshop of Hohenzollerische Landesbahn ( HzL ) has been located in Immendingen since 2004 . It is used for the maintenance of Ringzug sets and training courses for new drivers are held there . Deutsche Bahn auctioned Immendingen station building in 2014 and it is now privately owned . Originally the station precinct included a locomotive depot for the Baden railway with a reception room , a turntable , a crane coal and coal store . It also included the Württemberg railway 's administration and depot , including a hand - operated turntable . When the electrically - operated turntable was installed in Zimmern in 1926 , these facilities were decommissioned . The construction of a new locomotive hall in 1937 - 38 delayed the demolition of these buildings until 1941 - 42 . The largest hall with seven entrances was built at the west end of the station together with an accommodation building for drivers from Zimmern and the associated tracks . From 1946 to 1953 , the locomotive hall served as a rolling stock depot . The operator of the Ringzug , the Hohenzollerische Landesbahn , built a depot in Immendingen with a number of workspaces . There are direct connections to , among other places Ulm , Konstanz , Karlsruhe and Neustadt im Schwarzwald . Immendingen station is served by a pair of InterCity trains , the " Bodensee " , running between Emden and Konstanz and operated by Deutsche Bahn long - distance services . This station is frequently used in the summer months to reach the tourist regions of the Black Forest and Lake Constance by rail . A pair of IC trains called the " Schwarzwald " from Hamburg to Konstanz was abandoned in December 2014 due to low usage . Trains on the Black Forest Railway stop here every hour in each direction . Attached to the station is a small bus station with four bus platforms on which bus routes 45 , 46 , 47 and 48 stop , connecting Immendingen station with Emmingen - Liptingen , Geisingen , Möhringen an der Danube , Ippingen , Hattingen and Mauenheim . Apart from Immendingen station , the town contains the halts of " Immendingen Mitte " and " Immendingen Zimmern " , both of which are exclusively served by the Ringzug . Fire of Love ( 1967 film ) Fire of Love ( French : Le feu de Dieu ) is a 1967 French - Italian drama film directed by Georges Combret and starring Achille Zavatta , Dominique Boschero and Noëlle Noblecourt . Rège p.245 Three virgins of Tuburga The Three virgins of Tuburga were a group of young women who were executed for being Christians around 257 AD , in what was Roman - era Tunisia . Traditionally named Maxima , Donatilla , and Secunda , the trio are venerated as saints in the Orthodox ChurchSs . Maxima , Donatilla & Secunda , Virgin Martyrs , in North Africa . and in the Catholic Church.http://www.boston-catholic-journal.com/roman-martrylogy-in-english/roman-martyrology-july-in-english.htm #July_30th They are remembered in both churches on 30 July . The three young women were martyred under Emperor Valerian 's persecution in the 3rd century.Jose Ramon and Ramon Romero son Persecution under Valerian ( 257 AD ) . It is also possible they were executed under Diocletian given the dates Proconsul Anullinus was procurator . They are among the few named victims of this widespread persecution , and the primary source on them in John Foxe who records that they " " had gall and vinegar given them to drink , were then severely scourged , tormented on a gibbet , rubbed with lime , scorched on a gridiron , worried by wild beasts , and at length beheaded " . " John Malham , T. Pratt , Fox 's Book of Martyrs : Or , The Acts and Monuments of the Christian Church ; Being a Complete History of the Lives , Sufferings , and Deaths of the Christian Martyrs ; from the Commencement of Christianity to the Present Period ( W. Borradaile , 1829 ) .p420. John Foxe , Book of Martyrs : A Universal History of Christian Martyrdom from the Birth of Our Blessed Saviour to the Latest Periods of Persecution , Volumes 1 - 2 ( E.C . Biddle , 1840 ) p10 . Maxima , aged 14 , and Donatilla were residents of Tuburga a Roman colony in Africa Proconsularis , Thierry Ruinart , Acta primorum Martyrum sincera et selecta . Ex libris cum editis tum manu scriptis collecta , eruta vel emendata , notisque & observationibus illustrata . Opera et studio Domni Theoderici Ruinart ,( Franciscus Muguet , 1689 ) p82 . six miles southwest of Carthage . When an edict was issued for the townsfolk to sacrifice to the Roman godsThe Passion of Maxima , Donatilla , and Secunda , 4.Maureen A. Tilley , Donatist Martyr Stories : The Church in Conflict in Roman North Africa , Translated Texts for Historians . ( University of Liverpool , 1996 ) p22 . the girls refused , after which they were tried and sentenced by Proconsul Anullinus . At some stage during their imprisonment , the pair met Secunda , aged 12 . It is assumed that she was arrested separately , since she is not mentioned in the proconsular interview . Tradition holds that despite the older two girls trying to convince Secunda to recant – as she was much younger and the only child of an aged father – she refused . According to their vitae , the girls were subsequently tortured , and exposed to wild animals which failed to attack them . The order was eventually given to behead them . The girls are considered saints in both Eastern and Western Christianity , with a feast day celebrated on 30 July . They are sometimes mistaken for Perpetua and Felicitas , who were from another town , Thuburbo Majus . The Emperor Valerian was later captured in battle by the Parthians and reputedly flayed , causing the belief among some in the Church in North Africa to claim it was divine retribution for his actions against the martyrs.Meijer , Fik ( 2004 ) . Emperors do n't die in bed . ( New York : Routledge , 2004 ) . Assetou Bamba Assetou Bamba ( born 1 December 1980 ) is a retired Ivorian sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres . Her best placement was a fourth place in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2003 All - Africa Games . She also competed individually at the 2003 All - Africa Games , the 2004 African Championships ( both 100 and 200 metres ) and 2005 Jeux de la Francophonie without reaching the final . Her personal best time was 12.12 seconds , achieved at the 2004 African Championships.All-Athletics.com 1979 WTA German Open The 1979 WTA German Open was a women 's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot - Weiss Tennis Club in Berlin , West Germany that was part of the 1979 Colgate Series and was held from 21 May through 27 May 1979 . It was the 11th edition of the tournament and the first women 's only edition . Caroline Stoll won the singles title and earned $ 20,000 first - prize money . Caroline Stoll defeated Regina Maršíková 7 – 6 ( 7 – 4 ) , 6 – 0 Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Evonne Goolagong / Kerry Reid 6 – 2 , 7 – 5 Central Batesville Historic District Central Batesville Historic District is a national historic district located at Batesville , Ripley County , Indiana . The district encompasses 44 contributing buildings and 3 contributing structures in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of Batesville . The district developed between about 1852 and 1960 and includes notable examples of Italianate , Queen Anne , Colonial Revival , Tudor Revival , Classical Revival , and Streamline Moderne style architecture . Notable buildings include the a gas station ( c . 1960 ) , Hillenbrand Buildings ( c. 1879 -1940 ) , Batesville Bank ( c. 1895 , 1910 , 1922 ) , Gibson Theatre ( 1921 ) , Sherman House ( 1852 ) , Batesville Memorial Building ( 1922 - 1923 ) , German Methodist Church ( 1889 ) , Boehringer Hall ( 1856 ) , St. Mark 's Evangelical Lutheran Church ( 1897-1898 ) , Baas - Nolte Building and House ( 1880 ) , Batesville Post Office ( 1936 - 1937 ) , and Batesville Telephone Building ( c . 1955 ) . " Note :" This includes and Accompanying photographs . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011 . Khaira Mushtarka Khaira Mushtarka is a village in the Phillaur tehsil of Jalandhar District of the Indian state of Punjab . It is located away from Nakodar , from Jalandhar , and from the state capital of Chandigarh . The village is administered by the Sarpanch , an elected representative . According to the 2011 Census , the village has a population of 775 . The village has a literacy rate of 61.77 % , higher than the average literacy rate of Punjab . Most villagers belong to a Schedule Caste ( SC ) which makes up 55.87 % of the total . The nearest railway station is located away in Nakodar and Phillaur Jn railway station is away from the village . The nearest airport is located away in Ludhiana . The nearest international airport is located in Amritsar . Kanhe Kanhe is a village and gram panchayat in India , situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra . It encompasses an area of . The village is administrated by a sarpanch , an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat . At the time of the 2011 Census of India , the village was the headquarters for the eponymous gram panchayat , which also governed the village of Nayagaon . At the 2011 census , the village comprised 1050 households . The population of 4707 was split between 2514 males and 2193 females . The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport . VP - 1 ( 1921 - 2 ) VP - 1 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy . The squadron was established as Seaplane Patrol Squadron ONE ( VP - 1 ) in late 1921 and was disestablished circa July 1922 . The squadron was assigned the following aircraft , effective on the dates shown : The squadron was assigned to these home ports , effective on the dates shown : Matthew Hammelmann Matthew Hammelmann ( born 8 March 1996 ) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) . He was drafted by the Brisbane Lions with their fourth selection and seventy - fifth overall in the 2015 AFL rookie draft . He debuted in the forty - two point loss against in round 14 , 2016 . In October 2017 , he was delisted by Brisbane . Malta Postal Museum The Malta Postal Museum ( ) is a postal museum in Valletta , Malta . It is run by the postal operator MaltaPost , and it was inaugurated on 17 June 2016 . The museum is housed in a restored 20th - century townhouse in the centre of Valletta , close to the Grandmaster 's Palace and the Church of Our Lady of Damascus . MaltaPost announced their intention to establish a postal museum in September 2010 . The Malta Environment and Planning Authority ( MEPA ) approved the conversion of a townhouse at no . 135 , Archbishop Street , Valletta , to accommodate the proposed museum in 2012 . In 2014 , the Postal Heritage Trust donated a Royal Mail van , a pillar box , a wall box and some postal uniforms to MaltaPost in order to exhibit them at the museum . The museum was inaugurated by President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca on 17 June 2016 , and it was opened to the public on 20 June . The museum is supported by funding from the European Regional Development Fund of the European Union . A special postmark commemorating the opening of the museum was used at the Philatelic Bureau in Marsa on 17 June 2016 . The museum is housed in a restored building at no . 135 , Archbishop Street , Valletta , next to Our Lady of Damascus Church . The site was originally occupied by a house belonging to the noblewoman Caterina Vitale ( known for the Hospital of Incurable Woman - " Casetta " ) , and it was later passed to the Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi . The building was destroyed by aerial bombardment during World War II in 1942 . The present building which houses the museum was built as a three - story townhouse in 1947 , to designs of the architect Giuseppe Cachia Caruana . A fourth storey was constructed after MaltaPost acquired the building in 2011 . The Malta Postal Museum 's collection consists of documents and artifacts related to the postal history of Malta from the 16th century to the present day , along with every Maltese postage stamp issued from 1860 ( the Halfpenny Yellow ) to 2010 . The collection is displayed so as to indicate the role played by the postal service at various points throughout Malta 's history . The museum includes a gift shop , a section dedicated to children , and two galleries for temporary exhibitions . The first exhibition included artworks by Emvin Cremona , Malta 's most prominent stamp designer . The museum is open to the public from Mondays to Saturdays . Mlađe slađe " Mlađe slađe " ( " Younger , Sweeter " ) is a song recorded by Bosnian pop recording artist Selma Bajrami and Bosnian American artist Enela Palavra . It was released on 9 October 2015 as a non-album single . The music video was produced by the label IDJTunes and released along with the song . Karjalan kunnailla Karjalan kunnailla is a Finnish folk song composed by Valter Juva in 1902 . The music of the Anthem of the Republic of Karelia was derived from this song . Nahne Nahne is a district in the south of Osnabrück , Germany with a population of 2,241 residents ( as of 31 October 2009 ) , thus making it the city 's smallest district in terms of population . It covers an area of 4.854 km2 . To the north Nahne borders on the district of Schölerberg , on Kalkhügel to the north - west , Sutthausen to the west and Voxtrup to the east . Georgsmarienhütte ’s Harderberg district shares a border with Nahne to the south . The district 's terrain is hilly – it is positioned between the Schölerberg and the Osterberg ( 127 m and 173 m above sea level respectively . Most of its land area is used for agricultural purposes . The district is divided along a north – south axis by the Iburger Straße ( Bundesstraße 51 and Bundesstraße 68 ) and an east – west axis by Bundesautobahn 30 . The main residential areas are located to the north - west and the south - east of this transport axis . Nahne 's history as a farming community goes back roughly 850 years ; it used to belong to the parish of St. Johann ( St . John ) in Osnabrück . Prior to its incorporation into the city on 1 July 1972German Federal Statistical Office ( Eds . ) : Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland . Namens -, Grenz - und Schlüsselnummernänderungen bei Gemeinden , Kreisen und Regierungsbezirken vom 27 . 5 . 1970 bis 31 . 12 . 1982 ( Stuttgart / Mainz , 1983 ) , p.252 () it had strong economic links to Osnabrück – due to its largely agrarian character which had helped provide the city with agricultural produce . Until 1934 Nahne had occupied a considerably larger area , stretching all the way up to the district of Fledder in the north . Today the district is characterised by estate houses and large supermarkets ; the Osnabrück district 's administrative centre ( Kreishaus ) is located to its east , and a number of medium - sized workshops and other businesses in the west , spread out towards the district 's border on Sutthauser Straße . As an independent community Nahne did not have its own crest . From August to November 1920 the author Erich Maria Remarque worked as a primary school teacher in Nahne . Nahne is the birthplace of Christian Kleiminger , an SPD politician and representative for Rostock in the Bundestag . He attended the local Franz - Hecker - Grundschule ( primary school ) from 1972 to 1976 . The Kreishaus of the Osnabrück district is located in Nahne , within the boundaries of the city . The district assembly – the area 's highest authority – meets there . Various other administrative bodies of the district are also based in the Kreishaus . NPS : No puede ser It Ca n't Be ! (; stylized as NPS : ¡ No puede ser ! ) is a Venezuelan teen drama television series produced by Boomerang Latin America and Venevisión . It 's a spin - off of " Somos tú y yo " . It 's aimed at teen and youth audiences . It premiered on July 22 , 2011 . Sheryl Rubio , Hendrick Bages , Natalia Moretti , Corina Smith and Samantha Méndez are the protagonists . Rosangélica Piscitelli and Rosmeri Marval are the antagonists . " No puede ser " is a spin - off that takes place a year and a half after " Somos tú y yo " . In " ¡ No Puede Ser ! " the two most beloved characters – and die - hard rivals – from the original series , Sheryl Sanchez and Rosmery Rivas , are thrown together in hilarious situations when they sign up to participate in a televised reality show , competing to win a huge recording contract … while fighting for the attention of the handsome Hendrick , an old schoolmate who is now one of the counselors at the summer camp where all the contestants must live together during the competition . In August 2009 , Boomerang announced that Vladimir Perez , the creator of " Somos tú y yo " , would be making a spin - off of Somos tu y yo an unprecedented worldwide success have now crossed over into a different genre , the sitcom , to bring their fans fresh adventures full of comedy and music called " NPS : No puede ser " , and ordered the pilot episode . The series was broadcast for the first time in Venezuela on July 25 , 2011 by Venevisión , with an audience of 4.3 million viewers . In Latin America the series premiered on November 8 , 2010 , while its premiere in Italy and Spain was the September 26 , 2011 by Frisbee . The first soundtrack of the series , titled " No puede ser " , was released on July 22 , 2011 . Seven Deadly Sins ( miniseries ) Seven Deadly Sins is an Australian 7 - part anthology series examining the dark side of human nature in seven episodes : " Lust " , " Pride " , " Wrath " , " Sloth " , " Greed " , " Envy " and " Gluttony " – the seven deadly sins . " Seven Deadly Sins " was pitched to Penny Chapman , then head of drama at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation , by script editor Barbara Masel . Her idea was to create a series of stories that would " let the moral compass spin " . Masel was also interested in encouraging the audience to identify with behaviour they would not normally condone and " that all of the characters in each of the episodes should manifest the sin " . With Chapman on board and Bob Weis appointed as series producer , Masel then set about finding writers . When outlines and drafts were completed , the directors were brought on board . P. J. Hogan ( " Sloth " ) and Alison Maclean ( " Greed " ) were selected as directors before their international careers had taken off , while Gale Edwards ( " Pride " ) had until then had only ever directed for the theatre . The series was broadcast at 9.30 pm because of the language used . The series rated well , pulling the biggest audience ever at the time for an ABC drama program in that time slot . A soundtrack was released by ABC Music and produced by Martin Armiger . It features vocals from multi-platinum / ARIA Award winning artists Paul Kelly , Renée Geyer , Vika Bull and Deborah Conway . The album peaked at number 71 on the ARIA Charts . Geyer 's version of " Crazy " was released as the lead single . " He Ca n't Decide " was released as the second and final single in 1993 . Devale , Mawal Devale is a village and gram panchayat in India , situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra . It encompasses an area of . The village is administrated by a sarpanch , an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat . At the time of the 2011 Census of India , the village was a self - contained gram panchayat , meaning that there were no other constituent villages governed by the body . At the 2011 census , the village comprised 257 households . The population of 1358 was split between 701 males and 657 females . Justine Shaw Justine Shaw is an Australian Antarctic researcher , best known for her conservation work on subantarctic islands , currently working at the University of Queensland . Shaw completed her BSc at the University of Queensland in 1996 . Her first field season with the Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition was to Macquarie Island in the summer of 1996 . She received her PhD in 2005 from the University of Tasmania , focusing on the plant ecology of subantarctic islands . She undertook a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology , Stellenbosch University , South Africa from 2007 to 2010 . Shaw is currently a Research Fellow at the Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science , School of Biological Sciences , at the University of Queensland . She has spent 20 years focused on Antarctic conservation science and environmental policy ; working on a diverse range of plants and animals , ecosystems and management issues . Her main research areas include : multiple species interactions , impacts of non-native species , design of Antarctic Protected Areas , and island conservation by invasive species eradication . Her research has directly impacted policy , via her advice to the Australian state and federal governments and through her work for the Committee for Environmental Protection of the Antarctic Treaty System . She regularly leads workshops and conferences on issues relating to invasive species , Antarctic biodiversity and threatened species management for academic research groups and government agencies . Her seminal work on Antarctic Protected Areas was published in the high impact journal " PLOS Biology " in 2014 . This work had wide uptake in the media at a global scale appearing in Australian , Indian , French , US and Malaysian newspapers , reporting that Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems require greater protection from human activities . Her research received its most prominent exposure when it was profiled on a segment on Last Week Tonight highlighting the risk to Antarctica posed by human visitors , with the YouTube clip alone reaching over 2 million views . Shaw has undertaken field research and led science research teams to the sub -Antarctic Heard , Macquarie , Marion , Prince Edward and South Georgia islands . She has been a member of the Australian National Antarctic program , the South African National Antarctic Programme and been hosted by the British Antarctic Survey . Altogether she has spent almost 3 years on various subantarctic islands . She has travelled on numerous research vessels across much of the Southern Ocean . Shaw has also worked to improve outreach , collaboration , and networking within the Antarctic research community . In 2014 , she co-founded Women in Polar Science , an interdisciplinary professional network , which uses social media to connect people around the issues and achievements of women working in polar science . Shaw was one of the co-founders of Homeward Bound , a training program for leadership for women in STEM which culminates 12 months of training with a voyage to Antarctica . http://homewardboundprojects.com.au/founders/ She was member of the onboard voyage faculty in 2016 & 2018 . She drives science and leadership within the program . She has discussed her research and Antarctic protection on several radio programs , including 3 RRR and ABC Hobart . Dr Shaw is a member of the Australian Academy of Science 's Early Mid Career Forum Executive Committee https://www.science.org.au/supporting-science/early-and-mid-career-researchers-0/emcr-forum-executive-members . In this role she works to bring the voice and needs of Australia 's early career scientific researchers to the broader science community and science policy makers . Coesse Corners , Indiana Coesse Corners is an unincorporated community in Union Township , Whitley County , in the U.S. state of Indiana . Coesse Corners is located at , on the Lincoln Highway just north of Coesse . Suresh Chandra Tiwari Suresh Chandra Tiwari is an Indian politician and former MLA from Lucknow Cantonment constituency . He is current president of BJP ( Awadh Region ) . Nabiullin Nabiullin () is a masculine surname of Tatar origin , it s feminine counterpart is Nabiullina . It may refer to FC Shana FC Shana is a youth development association football academy in Haiti . It is one of the largest and most successful in the country . FC Shana was originally started by the family of Haitian footballer Fabien Vorbe when he was five years old for him , his cousins and friends , but officially founded sometime around 1999 . It was started to offer all levels of development and competition in football from ages 6 to 16 and also receives them from all social backgrounds and sometimes different nationalities . Shana teaches its students discipline , stressing fair play ; to play with your heart out , and to combine skill with passionate football in order to be victorious . Shana usually plays annually in Santo Domingo , the capital of neighboring Dominican Republic . In 2009 , the U17 team " won " the Cayman Classic youth football tournament that consisted U17 team s from Cayman Islands and Jamaica . The squad had just one seventeen year old . In 2013 , Shana participated in the Weston Cup & Showcase , an annual tournament in Florida , which had nearly 500 teams . Shana participated in a competition at the West Orange Sports Complex from 22 – 25 January 2015 . The U10 team " won " the tournament , while the U14 team finished " third " . In 2016 , Shana " won " the 2016 Weston Cup & Showcase in the Boys U17 Gold tournament during February 12–15.2016 Weston Cup and ShowcaseGot Soccer - 2016 Weston Cup & Showcase Shana is one of the clubs to support the 2016 NYC Cup.20 NYC Cup - Clubs Supporting 2016 NYC CUP VP - 142 VP - 142 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy . The squadron was established as Bombing Squadron 142 ( VB - 142 ) on 1 June 1943 , redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 142 ( VPB - 142 ) on 1 October 1944 , redesignated Patrol Squadron 142 ( VP - 142 ) on 15 May 1946 and disestablished on 14 June 1946 . The squadron was assigned the following aircraft , effective on the dates shown : The squadron was assigned to these home ports , effective on the dates shown : 2016 Tokyo gubernatorial election Tokyo held an election on 31 July 2016 to elect the successor to Governor Yoichi Masuzoe , who submitted his resignation to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly on 15 June 2016 . By - elections in four of Tokyo 's cities were held on the same day to fill vacancies in the Assembly . Former Defense Minister Yuriko Koike won the election by a wide margin . Turnout increased sharply to 59 % from 46 % in the previous election . Yoichi Masuzoe , a former national Minister of Health , Labour , and Welfare , was elected at the February 2014 election . At the election he was endorsed by the Liberal Democratic Party ( LDP ) and Komeito and received more than 2.11 million votes , more than double his nearest opponent in the seven - candidate race . He replaced Naoki Inose , who had resigned in the second year of his four - year term due a political funds scandal . In May 2016 reports surfaced concerning Masuzoe 's misuse of public funds , including the use of his chauffeur - driven government car to travel to and from his holiday house on most weekends . As examination into his spending continued , it was found that he had misused funds to purchase items including art , comics and meals , as well as paying for his family to stay in hotels that were accounted as meeting - related expenses . An independent investigation ultimately determined that he had acted inappropriately but not illegally . Despite this , surveys showed that more than 90 % of Tokyo residents were dissatisfied with his handling of the issue and lack of clear explanation . As pressure grew on Masuzoe to resign , a no - confidence motion jointly submitted by all of the parties represented in the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly was to be voted upon in the afternoon of 15 June . As the motion was likely to pass and wanting to avoid further disruption to the governing of the city , Masuzoe submitted his resignation to assembly President Shigeo Kawai on the morning of the 15th , to become effective as of 21 June . A total of 21 candidates nominated for the election . Yuriko Koike , a former Minister of Defence and incumbent member for the Tokyo 10th district in the House of Representatives , announced her candidacy despite not receiving an endorsement from the Liberal Democratic Party . Instead , the LDP ( along with Komeito and the Party for Japanese Kokoro ) endorsed Hiroya Masuda , who is a former Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications and former governor of Iwate Prefecture . Actor Junichi Ishida was approached by the Democratic Party but ultimately declined to run . Ultimately , the Democratic Party and other opposition parties ( including the Communist and Social Democratic parties ) endorsed veteran journalist Shuntaro Torigoe . Kenji Utsunomiya , former head of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations and a candidate in the two previous gubernatorial elections , announced his intention to run on 11 July but withdrew two days later . " The Guardian " stated that the election " has piqued interest not only because of the size of the task which falls to its victor , but also for the mud slinging and misogyny which has characterised the fight between the candidates . " Former Tokyo governor Shintaro Ishihara made disparaging remarks regarding Koike 's age and use of makeup , and characterized Torigoe as a " traitor to his country " for questioning Japanese protection of the Senkaku Islands . Torigoe was attacked in a tabloid magazine with allegations that he seduced a 20 - year - old university student ten years previously , in what some viewed as a deliberate smear campaign by his opposition . The Swiss Independence Party up ! The Swiss Independence Party up ! , also known as up ! Switzerland , is a libertarian political party in Switzerland formed on 18 June 2014 . It is the main founder of the International Alliance of Libertarian Parties . The Independence party up ! was founded in 2014 by Simon Scherrer , Silvan Amberg and Brenda Mäder . The announcement received quite a broad media attention due to its founder Brenda being the former president of the Young Liberals . In 2015 , the party founded its cantonal section in Zurich and was running for national parliament without success . In February 2018 , the party again received broad attention due to the appearance of Simon Scherrer and Silvan Amberg in the national TV - debate Arena for their opposition against the federal taxes . The party ’s vision is to reduce government activities to a minimum . The sole purpose of government should be to protect life , property and liberty of its citizens . The party puts strong emphasis on its philosophical roots , including self - ownership and the non-aggression - principle and has formulated those foundations in " paper of principles " . Paper of Principles Since its incorporation , the party has been advocate of abolishing subsidies ( e.g. for culture ) , the federal income tax , the beer tax , the compulsory old age insurance " AHV " , but also the liberalization of migration and the legalization of all drugs . The Independence Party up ! is governed by a national board which is elected annually by its active members with voting rights ( so - called " driver " ) . The board can establish local bodies.Articles of Association The only cantonal party has been founded in the Canton of Zurich so far . Up ! has been active only in the German - speaking part of Switzerland but it has recently launched a website in French . The party has confirmed several times that it will run for parliament only , but it will refrain from any executive positions in politics . Up ! has been named a " hippie version " of the Swiss liberal party FDP due to its tolerant positions on homosexuality and drugs . Swiss media has referred to up ! as being " radical " avant - garde " " , but also as " Government - haters " or " enemy of the state " . Often up ! is referred to as " young " , " small " or even " micro-party " . Some media has criticized that up ! is gaining more media attention than it would deserve based on its size and electorate . Bryony Page Bryony Kate Frances Page ( born 10 December 1990 ) is a British individual trampoline gymnast . She became the first British trampolinist to win an Olympic medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro , where she won the silver medal . Page was born in Crewe and brought up in Wrenbury , near Nantwich . She attended Brine Leas School and Malbank School and Sixth Form College . She took up trampolining at the age of nine . Page studied biology at the University of Sheffield , where she received a sports scholarship . She graduated in 2015 with a first - class honours degree , with her dissertation being a study of sounds made by dinosaurs . After graduating she concentrated full - time on trampolining . Early in her career Page struggled with the yips ( a loss of fine motor skills in athletes ) for two years which affected her confidence and performance , but she overcame it in 2010 with the help of a confidence coach . She competed in her first World Championships in 2010 , where she finished fourth in the individual event . At the 2011 World Championships she was part of the team that won the silver medal in the team event . She missed the 2012 Olympic Games in London due to illness and injury problems , but won the individual gold medal at the 2012 World Cup in Sofia . She won three successive British Championship titles between 2013 and 2015 , and was a member of the British teams that won gold at the 2013 World Championships , and the 2014 and 2016 European Championships . She finished fifth in the individual event at the 2015 World Championships . At the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro , Page and her British teammate Kat Driscoll became Great Britain 's first ever finalists in trampolining , with Page qualifying in seventh position . During the final she posted a score of 56.040 which put her in the lead , until defending champion Rosie MacLennan scored 56.465 dropping Page into the second place . Page won the silver medal , the first time that any British trampolinist had won an Olympic medal . Romain Rolland Library The Romain Rolland Library , founded in 1827 as the Bibliothèque Publique , is one of the oldest Libraries of India located in the union territory of Puducherry . In the year 1966 when the birth centenary of the Great French Scholar , Romain Rolland who was also a contemporary and a close friend of Mahatma Gandhi was celebrated , the Library was renamed after him and ever since it is known as ‘ Romain Rolland Library ’ . Department of Arts - Romain Rolland Library . www.art.puducherry.gov.in/romain-rolland-library.html retrieved on 2016 -06 - 14 . Cyprus at the 1992 Summer Paralympics Cyprus competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona , Spain . 4 competitors from Cyprus won no medals and so did not place in the medal table . Menai Strait fish weirs The Menai Strait fish weirs are historically important fishing traps used in the fast - flowing tidal waters of the Menai Strait , which separates Anglesey from the rest of North Wales . The strait was particularly well suited to utilising fish weirs . The tidal waters pull huge volumes of water past the coastline with every tide , and the weirs and traps enabled fish to be concentrated into small holding areas from which they can be readily caught . Such methods are thought to have been used from earliest times , but the submerged and standing remains along both the Anglesey and Gwynedd coasts are from medieval and post-medieval periods , and in some cases were still in use into the 20th century . Evidence of fishing with nets in the Menai Strait was documented in the 11th century.Gwynedd Archaeological Trust , Penmon Historic Landscapes ( 2010 ) . Aberlleiniog / Trecastell : Key historic landscape features and processes ( PRN 33472 ) . Accessed 13 June 2016 However the development of various types of permanent structures have been found in the mud and sand of the Menai Strait . Of the various designs used around Britain , three in particular have been noted on the strait : Crescent , V - shaped and Rectilinear . In addition , there are also traps that use natural features , such as a gap between two islands.Dawson , Tom , ( 2004 ) , Locating Fish Traps on the Moray and Forth . SCAPE trust . p.4 - 7 . Accessed 13 June 2016 Crescent Traps may represent the earliest form , and take the form of a crescent of rocks or other material to create a pond at low tide , into which fish can be driven and then contained and caught . V - shaped structures develop this by allowing a sluice at the narrow end . This funnelled the water through a gap around wide , over which a large net bag could be placed to catch the fish as the water drained out . Two v- shaped traps are sometimes located side by side , to create a w-shape . A more developed structure is the Rectilinear trap , which is particularly well represented along the Strait . A dry stone wall runs or so directly out from the shore between the high to low water marks . A second wall forms a rectangle to the shoreline , by running a similar distance parallel to the shore . A third , shorter wall runs back at an acute angle on the shorewood side , in a ' hook ' shape , to form in effect , a v - shaped funnel within the rectangle , from which the water can be released through a net bag . The northern ( Anglesey ) shore of the Menai Strait has visible evidence of at least 11 fish weir sites . Five of these are northeast of Beaumaris , in Llangoed Community and are thought to have all been associated with Llanfaes Friary . All five are of the rectilinear design . ( coflein ) Two were still in use in the 19th century , one of which was still operating in 1960 , whilst others were unknown until identified by aerial photographs .. The outlines are clearly visible on the bing aerial imagery The Swellies ( or Wellies ) are a series of submerged rocks and small islands in the most constricted section of the Strait , between the two bridges . The tides run fastest past these constrictions , which have been used to create a series of fish weirs on the shore and in mid stream . Three are scheduled monuments , all in Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll Community . Two further fish weirs are north of Menai Bridge , near the River Cadnant at Ynys Castell and Ynys y Big . Neither are scheduled monuments , Ynys Castell Fish Trap , Towards the southern end of the Strait are various intertidal features which are probable fish weirs . Three of the more distinct are : Only one of the fish weirs on the Gwynedd side of the Strait is a scheduled monument . Five others are also recorded in the coflein database . Ballarat Dragons Ballarat Dragons Rugby League Football Club is an Australian rugby league football club based in Ballarat , Victoria . They conduct teams for both junior , senior and women tag teams . Previously known as Ballarat Highlanders competing in the Melbourne Rugby League . The club rebranded in 2005 to be known as the Dragons after the Central Highlands Rugby League was established . Rosidor fils Claude - Ferdinand Guillemay du Chesnay , better known as Rosidor fils , ( c.1660 – after 1718 ) was a 17th - 18th century French playwright and actor . The son of the comedians Jean Guillemay du Chesnay and Charlotte Meslier , he played in Bordeaux in 1687 then was hired in Rouen in Prince de Condé 's troupe in 1690 . In November 1691 , he had a try at the Comédie - Française but was denied accession . Back in province , he performed in Brussels in 1695 , then in Duke of Lorraine 's troupe with which he went to Metz and Aachen in 1698 . In 1699 , he moved to Sweden to the service of King Charles XII and played in Stockholm with La troupe du Roi de Suede until 1706 . Leaving Sweden , he stopped in Hamburg in 1708 , in Kiel in 1709 and in Prague in 1718 , after which period his whereabouts are unknown . He authored some theatre plays including : Inmaculada Concepción ( Murillo , 1670 ) Inmaculada Concepción is a painting made by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo in the year 1670 . It belongs to the collection of Museo Soumaya , . The technique is oil on canvas , and its dimensions are 168 x 112 cm . The painting was registered as an original Murillo in the 1979 catalogue by Diego Angulo Íñiguez , Spanish art historian . It belonged to the French marshal Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta , an officer who participated in Napoleon 's invasion of Spain in 1807 . The painting traveled with him back to Paris and remained there until purchased it on the recommendation of his wife , the portraitist of Marie Antoinette , Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun . De la Porta suggested to her husband , giving it back to Spain . Epicephala parasitica Epicephala anthophilia is a moth of the family Gracillariidae . It is found on the Ryukyu Archipelago . The wingspan is 5.7– 7.5 mm . The forewings of the females are dark brown with a narrow white band on the dorsum from the base to 1 / 4 of the entire length , medially with a narrow white band extending from the costa to the dorsum and with a pair of narrow white bands beginning at the costal and dorsal margin near 2 / 3 of the wing and extending obliquely toward the wing apex , terminating before reaching mid-width of the wing . There is a narrow silver band with metallic reflection extending from the costa to the dorsum at 5 / 6 length and the distal 1 / 6 is brown with a black dot centrally . The distal end is fringed with a narrow white band and terminating with a narrow black band . The hindwings of the females are dark brown . The forewings of the males are brown with a narrow white band on the dorsum from the base to 2 / 3 of the entire length and with three pairs of narrow white bands beginning at the costal and dorsal margin near 1 / 2 to 3 / 4 length of the wing and extending obliquely toward the wing apex , terminating before reaching mid-width of the wing . There is a narrow silver band with metallic reflection extending from the costa to the dorsum at 5 / 6 length and the distal 1 / 6 is orange - brown with a black dot centrally , franked by a short white band near the dorsum . The distal end is fringed with a narrow white band and terminating with a narrow brown band . The hindwings of the males are brown . The larvae feed on the seeds of " Phyllanthus lepidocarpus " . The species name refers to the parasitic nature of the species and is derived from Latin " parasiticus " ( meaning parasitic ) . Revision of the Japanese species of Epicephala Meyrick with descriptions of seven new species ( Lepidoptera , Gracillariidae ) Hairi Katagiri , better known as , is a Japanese actress represented by Stardust Promotion . Gerald , Ohio Gerald is an unincorporated community in Henry County , in the U.S. state of Ohio . A post office was established at Gerald in 1898 , and remained in operation until 1907 . The community was named after Gerald Donnelly , the son of a railroad promoter . Kentucky Route 354 Kentucky Route 354 ( KY 354 ) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky . The highway travels through portions of London , in Laurel County . KY 354 begins at an intersection with KY 80 ( East 4th Street ) in the northeastern part of London , within Laurel County . It travels to the north - northwest , paralleling railroad tracks of CSX . It curves to the north - northeast , leaving the railroad tracks . It curves to the northwest and the north - northwest and meets it s northern terminus , an intersection with the Hal Rogers Parkway . Here , the roadway continues as KY 30 . Royal Order of the Elephant of Godenu The Royal Order of the Elephant of Godenu is a dynastic Order of Merit in the sub-national kingdom of Godenu , Volta Region of . The current Grand Master of the Order is the traditional ruler Togbe Osei III . " The Royal Order of the Elephant of Godenu " at Royal House of Godenu . The Order is awarded in three grades : Royal Order of the Lion The Order is usually granted for life in all grades . Only rarely , at the Grand Cross level , may it be granted as an hereditary dignity to reward exceptional service to the Royal House . " The Royal Order of the Lion of Godenu " , Royal House of Godenu website . All members of the Order are entitled to use the honorary title of " Knight " or " Dame " . Recipients of the Grand Cross may use the prefix style of " His or Her Excellency " . Recipients of the two other grades may use the prefix style of " The Honourable " . Members may wear the appropriate Insignia for their grade and use the Insignia in their heraldry . Nawabzada Syed Shams Haider Nawabzada Syed Shams Haider ( born December 23 , 1957 ) is a Pakistani politician of the Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) . He is a former member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Jhelum . He is the son of Nawabzada Syed Maqbool Ahmed . He graduated from FC College in 1981 and obtained the degree of BBA in 1983 from . He comes of a prominent religious- cum- political family of the Punjab . His grandfather Nawab Sir Syed Mehr Shah and his granduncle Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan had been Members of the Punjab Assembly ; his close relatives have also been serving in the National as well as the Provincial Legislatures . He served as Member , District Council Jhelum for seven years . He remained Member , Provincial Assembly of the during 1993 - 96 and 1997– 99 ; and also functioned as Parliamentary Secretary for Health during 1997 - 99 . He has returned to the Punjab Assembly for the third term in general elections 2008 . Welches , Barbados Welches is a populated place in the parish of Christ Church , Barbados . It is a coastal area located on the south coast of Barbados . Welches Beach is a beach located in Welches . A sea wall was constructed in Welches to protect the coastal highway . Its construction began in 1999 , and it is around 215 meters in length . Some guesthouses and inns exist in Welches . The International Refills Company Ltd. is located in Welches , and is involved in aspects of diaper disposal components and systems . William Washington ( disambiguation ) William Washington ( 1752- 1810 ) , was an American cavalry officer William Washington may also refer to Heinrich Baab Heinrich Baab ( born 27 July 1908 , date of death unknown ) was a secretary and Gestapo chief of Frankfurt at the Lindenstraße station . The Gestapo ( Secret State Police ) was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and German - occupied Europe . After the war in Europe ended , Heinrich Baab received a sentence of life imprisonment in March 1950 for his involvement in the Final Solution as the head of Division IIB2 . He was imprisoned from 1948 to 1973 . On 6 April 1950 he was convicted of murdering 55 Jews from 1938 to 1943 and the attempted murders of 21 Jews , as well as for maltreatment of 29 Jewish prisoners in Frankfurt . His trial was five weeks long , with 157 witnesses testifying , including some of his victims . Heinrich Baab sent many of Frankfurt 's Jews to camps from the rail station . Baab 's supervisor at the Lindenstrasse station was Oswald Poche . Before joining the police in 1928 in Stettin , Baab was a locksmith . Heinrich Baab 's SS membership number was 306631 and his Nazi Party number was 1346669 . " The End of the Holocaust " , p. 662 , edited by Michael Robert Marrus , Zeitschrift für Rechtspolitik 1969 " Heinrich Baab befindet sich seit dem 7 . April 1948 in Haft , also mehr als 21 Jahre . Mildere Urteile Auch hier nur ein Beispiel aus der heutigen Praxis : Auf Grund von Anzeigen des Verurteilten Baab hat die Staatsanwaltschaft Frankfurt wegen der Judendeportationen aus Frankfurt zwischen 1941 und 1945 gegen neun weitere " 2004 " Im Jahre 1973 wurde Heinrich Baab durch den hessischen Justizminister begnadigt und aus der Haft entlassen " metzgerfamily.org , House of TearsJewish Telegraphic Agency , German Court Sentences Ex- gestapo Officer to Life for Murder , Maltreatment of Jews , April 6 , 1950 jta.org , Heinrich BaabLegal documentation including the indictment and verdict handed down against Heinrich Baab at the Frankfurt Court regarding the torture of inmates at the Gestapo station in Frankfurt am Main , 1940 - 1944 , from 1949 - 1950 Hermann Schramm , a German tenor who sang at the Frankfurt Opera , was a witness to the arrest of a Jewish woman caught with a tramway ticket in her handbag - evidence of her using public transport . Schramm attempted to intervene and was repeatedly struck in the face by Baab , but not arrested himself . Hermann Schramm testified against Baab at his trial.Zeitungs - Artikel Herbert Küsel p 174 , 1973 " Da fand Baab ein Straßenbahnkärtchen in der Handtasche ; sieh mal an , eine Jüdin , die trotz dem Verbot mit der Straßenbahn fuhr . ... Es ist der alte Opernsänger Hermann Schramm , Ehrenmitglied der Städtischen Bühnen " The Baab trial in Frankfurt was described by American journalist Kay Boyle in an article in " The New Yorker " , later also published as an introduction to her story collection " The Smoking Mountain " . The New Yorker , 9 Sep 1950 Kay Boyle : " The Smoking Mountain : Stories of Postwar Germany " . New York : McGraw - Hill , 1951 Allocasuarina tortiramula Allocasuarina tortiramula , commonly known as the twisted sheoak , is a shrub of the genus " Allocasuarina " native to a small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia . The shrub typically grows to a height of . It is found in loam soils over granite . Indian Powerlifting Federation The Indian Powerlifting Federation is a national governing body for the sport of powerlifting as recognized by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports , Government of India as well as The Indian Olympic Association . Currently , it has more than 10,000 ( ten thousand ) Powerlifter members , both Men & Women . It also has 37 affiliated State Association and 6 Central Govt. Office Board Units . The Indian Powerlifting Federation is organizing the Asian Powerlifting Championships 2016 , which is to be held from 7 June 2016 to 12 June 2016 in Udaipur . Alleged Stakes The Alleged Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older . It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs ( 2,012 metres ) at the Curragh in April . The race was first run in 2003 . The race is named in honour of Alleged who was trained by Vincent O'Brien to win the Prix de l ' Arc de Triomphe in 1977 and 1978 . The 2017 running commemorated the centenary of O' Brien 's birth . It was upgraded from Listed status to Group 3 in 2017 . Track and field at the 2011 Military World Games – Women 's 10,000 metres The women 's 5000 metres event at the 2011 Military World Games was held on 20 July at the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange . Prior to this competition , the existing world and CISM record were as follows : Final results . RIO 2011 . Archived from the original on 2011 - 07 - 20 . Retrieved on 2016-06 - 07 . Electoral district of Geraldton ( Legislative Council ) Geraldton was an electoral district of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1870 to 1890 , during the period when the Legislative Council was the sole chamber of the Parliament of Western Australia . Geraldton was one of the original ten Legislative Council districts created by the " Legislative Council Act 1870 " ( 33 Vict , No. 13 ) . The district 's initial boundary ran east from the mouth of the Greenough River to Wizard Peak ( in Moonyoonooka ) , then to the Irwin River and finally due east to the border with South Australia . It took in all of what is now considered North West Australia ( including the Gascoyne , Kimberley , and Pilbara regions ) , as well as most of the Mid West .. After the passage of the " Legislative Council Act Amendment Act 1873 " ( 37 Vict . No. 22 ) , the district 's boundaries were altered , with all of its territory above the 27th parallel south transferred to the new North District .. Seven men were elected to represent Geraldton in the Legislative Council , with Edward Wittenoom serving two non-consecutive terms . Maitland Brown served the longest , from 1874 to 1883 . " The Western Australian Parliamentary Handbook ( Twenty - Third Edition ) " , p. 370 . Sue Dwiggins Sue Dwiggins Worsley ( born Miriam Gretchen Sues ) ( 1914 – 2011 ) was an American writer and production assistant on many films and also TV shows.Obituary in Variety She also worked on the memoir of her husband , film director Wallace Worsley Jr .. She worked largely in science fiction and horror genres , but also did production secretary work for " Deliverance " . List of Orthopterans of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India . The invertebrate fauna is as large as it is common to other regions of the world . There are about 2 million species of arthropods found in the world , and still is counting . The following list is about Orthopterans recorded in Sri Lanka . Phylum : Arthropoda Class : Insecta Order : Orthoptera The Orthoptera order of insects includes the grasshoppers , crickets , cave crickets , Jerusalem crickets , katydids , weta , lubber , " Acrida " , and locusts . More than 27,000 species are distributed worldwide . Many insects in this order have paurometabolous or incomplete metamorphosis , and produce sound ( known as a " stridulation " ) by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs , the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps . The tympanum or ear is located in the front tibia in crickets , mole crickets , and katydids , and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts . These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals . There are two suborders and 235 subfamilies are in this order . The following list provide the orthopterans currently identified in Sri Lanka . One of Sri Lanka 's leading naturalist and expert on orthopterans , George Morrison Reid Henry , who was born in Sri Lanka , was appointed as Assistant in Systematic Entomology at Colombo National Museum from 1913-1946 . He started much work on many micro arthropods including orthoptera as well . But the most comprehensive work confined to orthoptera was done by G. M. Henry , though no single monograph of Sri Lankan species is available . " The world catalogues of Otte " provide up - dated nomenclature and classification . According to Sandrasagara , ( 1949 to 1954 ) ; and Chopard , ( 1936 ) , 350 species of orthopterans identified from Sri Lanka . Endemic species are denoted as E. Hojai ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Hojai ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of Assam a north east state of India . Hojai is also part of Nowgong Lok Sabha constituency.Elections inASSAM ELECTIONS 2016 RESULTSElection Commission of India Paweł Szałamacha Paweł Włodzimierz Szałamacha ( born 24 January 1969 , in Gorzów Wielkopolski , Poland ) is a Polish politician , member of the National Bank of Poland Management Board , and a former Minister of Finance . He was a deputy minister at the Ministry of State Treasury in the years 2005– 2007 , and a member of the Sejm in the years 2011 – 2015 . Szałamacha was the Minister of Finance , in office 16 November 2015 to 28 September 2016 . He graduated from the Faculty of Law and Administration of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań , received a Master of Laws in European Union law from the College of Europe and a mid-career Master of Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University . Cosmology ( philosophy ) Philosophical cosmology , philosophy of cosmology or philosophy of cosmos is a discipline directed to the philosophical contemplation of the universe as a totality , and to its conceptual foundations . It draws on several branches of philosophy — metaphysics , epistemology , philosophy of physics , philosophy of science , philosophy of mathematics , and on the fundamental theories of physics.Philosophy of cosmology The term " cosmology " was used at least as early as 1730 , by German philosopher Christian Wolff , in " Cosmologia Generalis " . Philosophical cosmology can be distinguished by two types of cosmological arguments : deductive and inductive cosmological arguments . The first type has a long tradition in the history of philosophy , proposed by thinkers like Plato , Aristotle , Descartes and Leibniz , and criticized by thinkers like David Hume , Immanuel Kant and Bertrand Russell , while the latter has been formulated by philosophers like Richard Swinburne . For Leibniz , all the plenum of the universe is entirely filled with tiny Monads , which can not fail , have no constituent parts and have no windows through which anything could come in or go out . In his " Aesthetics " , philosopher José Vasconcelos explains his theory on the evolution of the universe and the restructuring of its cosmic substance , in the physical , biological and human orders . Philosophical cosmology tries to respond questions such as : 2016–17 FC Basel season The 2016–17 FC Basel season is the 124th season in club history and the club 's 22nd consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football . Basel are the reigning Swiss Super League champions . They prepared their season with various warm - up matches against teams from Germany , Russia and France as well as from Switzerland . The 2016–17 Swiss Super League season started on the week - end 23/24 July , the last round was played on 2 June 2017 . Basel started with a home game against Sion . Basel were qualified for the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League in the Group stage . The draw was held on 25 August 2016 , at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco . Basel were drawn into Group A along with Paris Saint - Germain , Arsenal and Ludogorets Razgrad . The first game was at home against Razgrad on 13 September and the last being the home game against Arsenal on 6 December . The draw for the first round of the 2016– 17 Swiss Cup was held on 1 July 2016 . The Super - and Challenge League clubs were seeded and could not be drawn against each other . The lower division teams were granted home game advantage . The first round was played on the week - end 13/14 August 2016 . The final was played in Stade de Genève on 25 May 2017 . Urs Fischer has a running three - year contract as first team manager , which started in June 2015 . His assistants are Werner Leuthard , Marco Walker and Markus Hoffmann . Massimo Colomba is the Goalkeeper coach . Massimo Ceccaroni is head of the FCB Youth System . The new coach of the Youth Team ( U – 21 ) was Raphaël Wicky . At the end of the 2015–16 FC Basel season Walter Samuel and Philipp Degen ended their football careers . Behrang Safari left the club to continue his career by his home club Malmö FF . Breel Embolos transfer to Schalke 04 was confirmed by both teams on 26 June . Despite the fact that he still had a valid contract Naser Aliji joined 2 . Bundesliga side 1 . FC Kaiserslautern on a free transfer . Basel announced on 31 August that the contract between them and the 26 - year - old Egyptian international Ahmed Hamoudi had been resolved on mutual consent with immediate effect . On 2 September Basel announced that Nicolas Hunziker had been loaned out to the Grasshoppers to gain playing experience . That far during the current season Hunziker had played four games in the Promotion League with the FCB U - 21 team , scoring five goals . On 4 May Basel announced that they had signed 18 year old Paraguayan defender Blás Riveros from Olimpia Asunción on a five - year deal . Due to Riveros commitments with the Paraguay national football team and the Copa America , he was not expected to join the Basel first team until the beginning of July . On 10 May Basel also announced that they had signed Egyptian defender Omar Gaber from Zamalek on a four - year deal . On 15 June Serbian goalkeeper Đorđe Nikolić transferred in from Jagodina , signing a four - year contract . Basel announced on 28 June that they had signed Seydou Doumbia on loan from Roma until 30 June 2017 . Three further transfers in were Mohamed Elyounoussi who signed in from Molde , Kevin Bua who came from Zürich and Éder Balanta who transferred in from River Plate . Each of whom signed a four - year deal . One former player transferred back in from VfB Stuttgart , Geoffroy Serey Die , who had left the club a year and a half before due to differences with the former team manager Paulo Sousa . On 25 January 2017 Basel announced that Birkir Bjarnason had transferred out and Aston Villa confirmed the move . On 31 January 2017 Basel announced that Jean - Paul Boëtius was loaned out to K.R.C . Genk until the end of the season . Basel 's priority aim for the new season is to win the league championship for the eighth consecutive time . The 2016–17 Swiss Super League season started on the week - end 23 / 24 July . Basel played at home game against Sion . Four of the new signings , Gabar , Balanta , Elyounoussi and Doumbia made their first team league debuts in the 3 – 0 home win . Doumbia scored his first goal for his new club in the same game and just one week later on 31 July during the away game against Vaduz he scored his second . It was the last goal of the game and Basel won 5 – 1 . Basel took first position in the league table from the very beginning . In fact they started the season very well , winning each of their first seven games , scoring at least three goals in each fixture . After these seven games they were nine points clear of BSC Young Boys in second place and Luzern in third . They had scored 24 goals conceding just five . By the winter break Basel had extended their lead to 12 point s ahead of the Young Boys who were in second place in the league table , winning 15 , drawing two and only one defeat , scoring 49 and conceding just 15 goals in their 18 matches . The second half of season began on 4 February 2017 . In their first game Elyounoussi scored a hat trick for Basel during the home game against Lugano . These were the first three goals and were scored during the first 36 minutes of the game that Basel won 4 – 0 . Basel won nine , drawing three during February , March and April to move clear at the top of the table . Despite that they suffered a defeat in the Stade de Suisse in round 34 against second placed Young Boys , Basel ended the season 17 points clear of their rivals . Basel were victors in 26 matches , drew eight and suffered only two defeats in the 36 Super League matches , gaining a total of 86 points . The team scored 92 goals ( league 's highest scorers ) with 35 goals against ( league 's best defence ) and ended with a goal difference of +57 . Basel 's Seydou Doumbia was the club and the Super League top goalscorer with 20 goals . Marc Janko scored 13 , both Matías Delgado and Mohamed Elyounoussi ended the season with ten goals . Elyounoussi was the team 's top final pass giver with 13 assists . Basel 's clear aim for the 2016– 17 Swiss Cup is to regain the title that they last won in 2011–12 . The draw for the first round was held on 1 July 2016 and the team was drawn away against Rapperswil - Jona . The game was won 1 – 0 , the goal being scored by Jean - Paul Boëtius in the 58th minute . In the second round Basel were drawn away against Zug 94 , the game played on 18 September , and also won 1 – 0 , the goal scored by Daniel Høegh in the 45th minute . The third round was played on 26 October 2016 and Basel won 4 – 1 away against FC Tuggen Tuggen from the 1 . Liga Promotion , the third highest tier in the Swiss football pyramid . The Quarterfinal was played on 2 March 2017 . Basel , drawn at home against Zürich , won the game 3 – 1 . In the semifinal they were drawn away against lower tier FC Winterthur , winning 3 – 1 . The final was played in Stade de Genève on 25 May 2017 . Basel 's opponents were FC Sion , who to that time had won all he 13 previous finals that they had appeared in . Basel won the final 3 – 0 , the goals being scored by Seydou Doumbia , Matías Delgado and Taulant Xhaka . Basel entered into this season 's Champions League in the Group stage . The draw was held on 25 August 2016 , at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco . Basel were drawn into Group A along with Paris Saint - Germain , Arsenal and Ludogorets Razgrad . The first game was at home against Razgrad on 13 September and the last being the home game against Arsenal on 6 December . The club 's initial aim was to remain in the competition after the group stage . The first game was played in St. Jakob - Park . Basel took control of the game from the start . But despite a few chances early in the game , Bjarnason ( 2 ) , Steffen ( 6 ) and Delgado ( 7 ) , Basel were not able to create many chances against the massive Ludogorets Razgrad defence . Ludogorets waited for counterattacks . Basel 's Janko injured himself and was replaced by Doumbia in the 40th minute . Ludogorets went into the lead just before half time , a breakaway goal by Brazilian forward Cafu . He ran on to a measured pass from Marcelinho , he turned Marek Suchý inside out and slotted in a low shot past Tomáš Vaclík ( 45 ) . Basel created few clear scoring opportunities but were gifted a chance to equalize when Ludogorets goalkeeper Vladislav Stoyanov flapped at defender Michel Lang 's cross . The ball dropped to Steffen , who volleyed into an unguarded net from a tight angle ( 79 ) . Basel 's second game was away from home in the Emirates Stadium as guests of Arsenal Football Club . This was the first ever meeting between the clubs in European competition . Arsenal made two changes to the side that had beaten Chelsea in the Premier League on the previous Saturday , with David Ospina replacing Petr Čech between the posts . Replacing the injured Francis Coquelin in the centre of midfield , Granit Xhaka started against the team he began his career with and also faced his brother Taulant for the first time in club football . Mohamed Elneny was also brought on as a substitute against his former side . Urs Fischer , on the other hand , had shuffled his pack from their visit to St. Gallen at the weekend , with his front four completely changing . Theo Walcott scored a first half double , with a brace in assists from Sánchez securing a 2 - 0 win . The first was a lightning break from Arsenal , a ball over the top found Alexis Sánchez in acres of space in the right hand channel and he deftly whipped in a volleyed cross which the Englishman made no mistake with , burying his header past Vaclík . The second was almost too easy for Arsenal , as they waltzed through the Basel defence again . Walcott strolled up to the edge of the box unchallenged , played a perfect one - two with Alexis Sánchez , who was standing with his back to goal , and clinically dispatched the return ball into the far corner , off the post . The home team were all over the visitors , and their one touch passing was sublime to watch . Walcott and Özil played back to Sánchez , but his shot was incredibly saved by Vaclík . Bellerín had a chance and again Vaclík did brilliantly to parry . It was completely and utterly one sided in North London and Basel looked shell shocked , especially during the first half . Basel 's second away game in the third round was in the Parc des Princes as guests of Paris Saint - Germain . This was also the first ever meeting between these two clubs in European competition . In the 5 Minute Delgado kicked a corner which was headed in to the middle by Bjarnason and Lang headed the ball onto the cross bar . Lang , Steffen and Doumbia missed good chances . Another chance for the visitors in the 36th minute and Doumbia 's angled header hit the post . In the 40th minute Blaise Matuidi 's low cross was touched off by Edinson Cavani and Ángel Di María thundered his right - foot strike into the roof of the net . Lucas Moura put the hosts two goals up on 62 minutes . Suchý had a chance in the 66th minute but his header hit the cross bar , the third time Basel struck the woodwork . In the 93rd minute Cavani scored from the penalty spot to make the end result a very unlucky 0 – 3 . The return game was played two weeks later and Omar Gaber played his Champions League debut for the home team . Saint - Germain had the early goal chances but these were not enough to beat Tomáš Vaclík . After about 20 minutes Basel got into the match better , getting support up for their sole striker Doumbia Seydou . But Paris struck with impeccable timing as half - time approached . A corner was not cleared properly and Meunier latched onto the loose ball , driving a fierce shot at goal through a crowd of bodies . One of those is the unmarked Matuidi who , perhaps unintentionally , flicked the ball into the net ( 43 minute ) . In the second half Basel searched for their chances but had no luck . Just as it looked like a goal would not come from anywhere for Basel , it came practically out of nowhere . Substitute Luca Zuffi took aim from almost 40 metres out and suddenly everything had the desired impact . The substitute way out on the byline tried to pick out Marc Janko in the area with a cross , but instead he drifted a ball in that sailed over goalkeeper Alphonse Areola and into the net ( 76 minutes ) . In the 84th minute Serey Dié received a second yellow card and was sent off Despite this , only two minutes later Janko had the best chance for a winner for Basel but he missed the crossed ball . Thomas Meunier , however , scored that for Paris in the last minute of the game . The return game against Ludogorets Razgrad was played in Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia . Basel fielded their strongest team , but Ludogorets had to withdraw midfielder Marcelinho with a hamstring injury . Ludogrets had 55 % ball possession , but Basel created the most chances . Goalkeeper Vladislav Stoyanov made several fine stops to keep Basel at bay . However the game ended goalless and both teams collected their second point in the group stage . Basel coach Urs Fischer said after the match ; " We gave our best , we had a good game , but we failed to convert our chances . There is one more game left , but it could have been much better if we had won tonight . We tried everything , I played with all my forwards , but that was not enough , unfortunately . " The situation before this last group stage match was clear , Basel had to obtain more points than Ludogorets Razgrad to qualify for the Europa League knock out stage and Arsenal had to obtain more points than Paris Saint - Germain to win the group . Two former Basel players were in the Arsenal team , Mohamed Elneny and Granit Xhaka whose elder brother Taulant lined up for the home team . The game was decided early , two defending mistakes soon after the kick - off gave Arsenal two goal scoring chances . Both of which were taken with ease and the visitors were leading by two goals after just quarter of an hour . Lucas Pérez 's hat - trick in the 47th minute inspired Arsenal to a 4 - 1 triumph , with Alex Iwobi adding the fourth after 53 minutes . Basel substitute Doumbia grabbed a fine second - half consolation for hosts , but too late to make any change in the outcome . Paris 's 2 - 2 draw with Ludogorets meant Arsenal win Group A , Basel finished bottom . The following is the list of the Basel first team squad . It also includes players that were in the squad the day the season started on 23 July but subsequently left the club after that date . Kickoff times are in CET The draw for the first round was held on 1 July 2016 . The Super - and Challenge League clubs were seeded and could not be drawn against each other . The lower division teams were granted home advantage and Basel were therefore drawn away , in Rapperswil . The home advantage was also granted to the team from the lower league in the second and third rounds . Basel were qualified for the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League in the Group stage . The draw was held on 25 August 2016 , at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco . Basel were drawn into Group A along with Paris Saint - Germain , Arsenal and Ludogorets Razgrad . The first match was at home game against Razgrad . Pembe Marmara Pembe Marmara ( 25 December 1925 – 31 January 1984 ) was a Turkish Cypriot poet . She was one of the most important Turkish Cypriot poets of the 1940s and one of the earliest female Turkish Cypriot poets . Her poetry was influenced heavily by the Garip movement in Turkey and she wrote works of satire in free verse . Her poetry is also distinct from the nationalism characterising Turkish Cypriot poetry of her time , instead focusing more on the experience of being a Turkish Cypriot . Marmara was born into a wealthy family called the " Saraç " family , who traced their lineage back to Anatolia at the time of the 1571 Ottoman conquest of Cyprus . Her father , Yusuf Saraç Hüseyin , was known as " Grocer Hasan " . Marmara started her educational life at the Yenicami Pre - School , after which she enrolled in the Ayasofya Girls ' Primary School and Victoria Girls ' High School . She then studied at the Teachers ' Academy and became a primary school teacher working at the Ayasofya Primary School . She initially wrote under aliases such as Nevin Nale , Gülen Gaye , Lafazan Meçhul ( " the unknown talkative " ) , Funda and Fırtına , and even as such experienced a great fear of persecution . This was because of her father and the patriarchal society seeing women 's poetry as scandalous and promiscuous at the time and the ban of the British colonial government on civil servants publishing written work , which would cost her her job . According to her sister , their father , having read at the newspaper one of Marmara 's poems that she wrote under an alias , broke into their home exasperated , saying that he had read a poem written by a woman and " the sky would fall onto their heads " as " there was no shame left in [ their ] women " . Her poetry gradually became well - known in Cyprus and Turkey with her poems published in the journals " I . ve II . Demet Şiir Seçkinleri " in Cyprus and " Yedigün " in Turkey . However , the vast majority of her poems were published in Turkish Cypriot newspapers between 1944 and 1958 . She was one of the few prominent women in the Turkish Cypriot society in the 1940s , the others being poet Urkiye Mine Balman , musicians Kamran Aziz and Türkan Aziz and businessperson Vedia Barut . She soon became pen pals with poets in Turkey . With Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan , one of these pen pals , she developed a romantic affair that each expressed through their poems . They then got engaged through a ring that Oğuzcan sent hidden in a book that he sent her . Marmara 's father was outraged at the prospect but had to yield when his daughter stopped eating , sending her brother to Istanbul to see Oğuzcan . However , her brother came with a stark refusal of the prospects , saying that Oğuzcan was " stout and a stutterer " . This psychologically devastated Marmara and influenced her poetry . She later married Sedat Baker , a psychiatrist , with whom they moved to Istanbul for some time . In 1960 , her son , Ulus Baker , who would later become a renowned sociologist , was born . The couple then became separated and Baker was murdered in Kyrenia because of a forbidden love affair . Marmara , heartbroken , moved back to Istanbul with her son . She later was diagnosed with cancer and returned to Cyprus . She lived at a house on Abdi Çavuş Street in the walled city of Nicosia , with which she became associated , and died there on 31 January 1984 . Pembe Marmara belonged to the " 40s generation of poems " of Turkish Cypriot literature . Whilst being traditionally grouped together with her other Turkish Cypriot poets as a " romantik hececi " ( " romantic syllabist " ) , she had a distinct style more influenced by the Garip movement of poets in Turkey led by Orhan Veli Kanık . Marmara widely used free verse in her poetry . According to Tamer Öncül , who calls Marmara " one of the most qualified poets of the period " , Marmara stayed away from the other " romantic hececiler " and the prominent Turkish Cypriot poets of her time , who wrote in the nationalist publication " Çığ " , and wrote ironic and satirical poems on social issues in free verse , with evidence of inspiration by the Garip movement and Nazım Hikmet . Öncül writes that Marmara " seems to have solved the question of identity " in that her poetry is " not a tool for chauvinism " or for " nationalistic sermons " and the subjects of her poems are her own Turkish Cypriot people . However , according to Öncül , later in her literary career , after a break from writing , her style resembles more of the " hececiler " that she stayed away from . Talât Sait Halman points to a conflict between the " periphery " , her Cypriot homeland and a distinct line of thought associated with it , and the " metropolis " , a line of thought that would be more palatable for literary magazines in Istanbul in Marmara 's writing . Neriman Cahit calls Marmara the poet with the " largest amount of Cypriotness " in her writing among the prominent quartet of the female writers of her generation , consisting of Pembe Marmara , Urkiye Mine Balman , Necla Salih Suphi and Engin Gönül ( Emine Oktan ) . According to Cahit , Marmara is one of the first Turkish Cypriot poets that wrote satire whilst being concerned with both a personal and a communal outlook . Cahit further writes that her poems always carry " a deep sensitivity " as well as love , fear and pain at times , and that over time , as she got overwhelmed by social expectations and traditional values , her focus shifted from a communal to a personal one . Her poems closely reflect the progression of her life . Some poems of hers are on her love affair with Oğuzcan . İlknur Önol Yaşar claims that Marmara was influenced by Dante Alighieri in terms of her outlook on her life and death , evidenced by the line " There will be a journey to beyond this world " in her 1951 poem " Yolculuk " ( " Journey " ) . A critical article by Hikmet Dizdaroğlu published in Turkish magazine " Oğuz " in 1952 on Turkish Cypriot poetry stated that Marmara uses language " flawlessly " , and words that show some " alienation " in Engin Gönül 's poetry " fit in perfectly " in Marmara 's poetry . The article likened Marmara 's style to Halide Nusret Zorlutuna 's " dreamy lyricism " , stating that her poem " Bahar " resembles Zorlutuna 's poem " Git Bahar ! " . Marmara only has one book , " Pembe Marmara – Şiirler " , a collection of her poems from 1945 onwards posthumously published in 1986 by her sister . Marmara 's work has been praised by Turkish literary historian Nihat Sami Banarlı . On poetry , Marmara herself said " Poetry is only poetry when it washes our soul in a rain of meaning and emotion , I do not distinguish between poems with rhyme or free verse poems but I am a bit conservative . I look for emotion , meaning and sense , music in poetry " . South African type MT1 tender The South African type MT1 tender was a steam locomotive tender . Type MT1 tenders were modified Type MT tenders with enlarged coal bunkers . The original Type MT tenders entered service on the South African Railways between 1928 and 1945.South African Railways & Harbours / Suid Afrikaanse Spoorweë en Hawens ( 15 Aug 1941 ) . " Locomotive Diagram Book / Lokomotiefdiagramboek , 3 '6 " Gauge / Spoorwydte " . SAR / SAS Mechanical Department / Werktuigkundige Dept. Drawing Office / Tekenkantoor , Pretoria. pp. 27 , 45.South African Railways & Harbours / Suid Afrikaanse Spoorweë en Hawens ( 15 Aug 1941 ) . " Locomotive Diagram Book / Lokomotiefdiagramboek , 2'0 " & 3 '6 " Gauge / Spoorwydte , Steam Locomotives / Stoomlokomotiewe " . SAR / SAS Mechanical Department / Werktuigkundige Dept. Drawing Office / Tekenkantoor , Pretoria . pp. 6 a - 7 a , 21 - 21 a , 27 , 45 . Type MT tenders were built between 1928 and 1945 by Berliner Maschinenbau , Borsig Lokomotiv Werke , Henschel and Son , Friedrich Krupp AG , North British Locomotive Company , Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns , and Škoda Works as tenders to the Classes 12A , 19B , 19C and 19D Mountain type steam locomotives which were placed in service by the South African Railways ( SAR ) during that period . Between 1945 and 1948 , several of these tenders were reclassified to Type MT1 after being modified to increase the coal capacity by extending the top of the coal bunker rearwards , to the extent that the raised part of the tender sides are approximately three - quarters of the tender 's length . The rebuilt tender had a coal capacity which had been increased from to . Its water capacity remained the same at . Since many tender types are interchangeable between different locomotive classes and types , a tender classification system was adopted by the SAR . The first letter of the tender type indicates the classes of engines to which it could be coupled . The " M_ " tenders could be used with the locomotive classes as shown , although engine drawbars and intermediate emergency chains had to be replaced or adjusted to suit the target locomotive in some cases . The second letter indicates the tender 's water capacity . The " _T " tender s had a capacity of between . A number , when added after the letter code , indicates differences between similar tender types , such as function , wheelbase or coal bunker capacity . Memory & ; Cognition Memory & Cognition is a peer - reviewed academic journal covering cognitive science . It is published by Springer Science + Business Media on behalf of the Psychonomic Society and was established in 1973 . The editor - in - chief is Neil Mulligan ( University of North Carolina ) . The journal is abstracted and indexed in : According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.457 . Shortolide A Shortolide A is a natural product isolated from " Solidago shortii " . " S. shortii " is an endangered species native to the United States . Shortolide A is one of six diterpenes isolated from the species " Solidago shortii " . Three of these products are hydrolysis products . " Solidago " is common across North America but " Solidago shortii " is only found in a limited area where only 14 wild populations are known . Because of this , the species was designated as endangered . Shorotolide A is a colorless solid and is optically active . According to mass spectrometry and NMR the chemical formula is C25H36O5 . ROESY correlations were used to determine the relative configuration . The absolute configuration was determined the comparison of calculated and experimental vibrational circular dichroism . Comparisons of calculated and experimental optical rotation was also used . A proposed synthesis is shown below . Iowa Senate , District 28 The 28th District of the Iowa Senate is located in northeastern Iowa , and is currently composed of Allamakee , Clayton , Fayette , and Winneshiek Counties.https://www.legis.iowa.gov/DOCS/Resources/Redist/2011/2011-03-31/SenateStatewide8x11_color.pdf Michael Breitbach is the senator currently representing the 28th District . The area of the 28th District contains two Iowa House of Representatives districts : https://www.legis.iowa.gov/DOCS/Resources/Redist/2011/2011-03-31/HouseStatewide8x11_color.pdf The district is also located in Iowa 's 1st congressional district , which is represented by U.S. Representative Abby Finkenauer.https://www.legis.iowa.gov/DOCS/Resources/Redist/2011/2011-03-31/CongressStatewide8x11_color.pdf The district has previously been represented by:https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/BB/696311.pdfhttps://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/BB/696310.pdf Note : the boundaries of districts have changed over history . Previous politicians of a specific numbered district have represented a completely different geographic area , due to redistricting . UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying Group 2 Group 2 of the UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying tournament was one of the eight groups to decide which teams would qualify for the UEFA Euro 1972 finals tournament . Group 2 consisted of four teams : Hungary , Bulgaria , France , and Norway , where they played against each other home - and - away in a round - robin format . The group winners were Hungary , who finished two points above Bulgaria and France . Verticordia densiflora var . stelluligera Verticordia densiflora " var . " stelluligera is a flowering plant in the myrtle family , Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south - west of Western Australia . It is an openly branched shrub with small leaves and small clusters of yellowish or pink and cream flowers . It is one of 5 varieties of the species " Verticordia densiflora " . " Verticordia densiflora " var . " stelluligera " is an openly branched shrub which grows to a height of . The leaves vary in shape from linear to egg - shaped and those near the flowers are egg - shaped , dished and wide . The flowers are scented and arranged in many small groups on erect stalks from , sometimes long . The flowers are white to cream and lemon - coloured , or bright yellow , or pink and cream - coloured . The floral cup is shaped like half a sphere , about long , smooth but hairy near its base . The sepals are long , with 3 lobes which have a fringe of coarse hairs . The petals are a similar colour to the sepals , long , egg - shaped with many filaments on their ends . The style is long , extending beyond the petals and is curved and hairy . Flowering occurs from September to December . " Verticordia densiflora " was first formally described by John Lindley in 1839 and the description was published in " A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony " . In 1991 , Alex George undertook a review of the genus " Verticordia " and described five varieties of " Verticordia densiflora " including this variety . This variety of " V. densiflora " usually grows in sand , sometimes with gravel or loam , often with other species of " Verticordia " in heath and shrubland . It occurs between Kalbarri and Eneabba near the coast and as far inland as Morawa and Mullewa in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic regions . " Verticordia densiflora " var . " stelluligera " is classified as " not threatened " by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife . This variety has been propagated from cuttings but the young plants have been susceptible to fungus attacks . Plants treated with fungicide have grown well in sand topped with gravel . Cultivated plants have flowered well producing blooms that are attractive in floral arrangements and which , when dried retain their colour for a few months . Cheating in bridge Cheating in bridge refers to a deliberate violation of the rules of the game of bridge or other unethical behaviour that is intended to give an unfair advantage to a player or team . Cheating can occur in many forms and can take place before , during , or after a board or game . Commonly cited instances of cheating include : conveying information to a partner by means of a pre-arranged illegal signal , viewing the opponents ' cards in a board prior to their arrival at the table , altering the records as to the results of a board ; in certain games , it may include illicit shuffling to deal favourable cards to oneself or one 's partner or marking cards so as to make their denomination and / or rank apparent to the perpetrator . Unlike games such as chess which provide perfect information to the competitors , bridge is a game of imperfect information , and the exact contents of partner 's and opponents ' hands remain unknown until later in the play . Players are only entitled to act upon information conveyed by calls made and cards played , along with the visible contents of their own hand ( and dummy 's hand when exposed ) . " Unauthorized information " ( UI ) ( Law 16 ) is any information that a player obtains by means of : Law 16 of the Laws of Duplicate Bridge states that " Players are authorized to base their calls and plays on information from legal calls and plays and from mannerisms of opponents . To base a call or play on other extraneous information may be an infraction of law . " Highest bridge ethics , expected from the top players , require that the players take extra steps neither to convey nor to act on any unauthorized information . However , as the stakes in terms of prize money , sponsor money and ranking are often high , throughout the history of the game there have been a number of players who have used illegal methods in order to gain an advantage over their opponents . Law 73 states : and any deliberate act or behavior which conveys or obtains information other than by those means prescribed by the rules of the game constitutes cheating and is subject to sanctions by the governing bodies . Apart from unlawful exchange of information , other forms of cheating include : viewing the opponents ' cards in a board prior to their arrival at the table , altering the records as to the results of a board ; in certain games , it may include illicit shuffling to deal favourable cards to oneself or one 's partner , marking cards so as to make their denomination and or rank apparent only to the perpetrator , etc . Certain errors or omissions by players which are inadvertent or purely procedural in nature , known as " irregularities " , are subject to correction by the tournament director in a manner prescribed by the Laws and the governing bodies ; this may include a procedural penalty . Similarly , the tournament director may impose a procedural penalty for any one or any repeated violation of the code of conduct for ethical behaviour ( rudeness , coffee housing , etc . ) . Alcatraz coup – An illegal deliberate maneuver designed to gain information from the opponents by failing to follow suit during play . Imagine the dummy and declarer hold A J x and K 10 9 respectively , needing all tricks . The Jack is called from dummy and declarer revokes , pitching a card of another suit . If the Left Hand Opponent produces the Queen , declarer immediately announces the " careless error " and instead plays the King , then finessing the opponent out of the Queen . But if the Left Hand Opponent plays low , the naughty declarer again quickly corrects the revoke playing low , since the finesse is assured.Manley ( 2011 ) , page 148 . Chicago Convention – An illegal ( tongue - in - cheek ) convention used against one 's opponents to claim a fouled hand . For instance while playing rubber bridge , one dishonest player picks up a hand without values and through prior secret agreement , recites a phrase such as , " How is your aunt in Chicago ? " Partner may reply with a coded negative phrase such as , " She died last week . " ( meaning both players have bad hands ) . One conspirator will then say , " I only have only 12 cards , " to which the other conspirator will say , " and I have 14 cards ! " The players then quickly throw their cards together on the table so their opponents ' are unaware of the treachery . Also known as the 12 - 14 Convention . Coffeehousing – A player may not perform extraneous or overt actions with the express purpose of frustrating or distracting a player . Some unscrupulous players use various emotional hooks , snapping cards , drumming fingers on table , inducing FUD : Fear - Uncertainty - Doubt , false flattery , sarcasm , embarrassment , greed , etc . Better known as " coffee housing " , such misdeeds include making improper remarks , gestures , hesitations or the like , with the intention to confuse or mislead opponents ( Law 73 ) . After numerous deliberate opponent hesitations , Charles Goren advised a perpetrator , " Madam , that second hesitation certainly was an overbid ! " Similarly , George Kaufman once retorted to his opponents , " Let 's have a review of the bidding again , with all the inflections . " Irregularities – A breach of procedure , as described in the Laws and Proprieties , in bidding or play . If one is available , a director should be called to the table to make a ruling . Bridge governing bodies have established procedures for the reporting of cheating allegation and their investigation . The WBF is recognised as an International Sports Federation by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) and has incorporated the IOC anti-doping regulations into its constitution and by - laws . The anti-doping regulations as published in the General Conditions of Contest are mandatory and refusal to take a drug test is subject to penalties . The regulations allow for participants to take prescription medication if prior notice is given to the laboratories.WBF News Release on the occasion of a 2002 Disqualification . Willard S. Karn was ranked the number one American bridge player in 1932 by Shepard Barclay , a bridge writer for The New York Herald Tribune . " Hall of Shame - Willard S. Karn 1933 " by Stein Statle at the Norwegian website bridge1.no He was a member of the famous " Four Horsemen " , a team formed a year earlier , headed by his playing partner and captain P. Hal Sims and with Oswald Jacoby and David Burnstine as the other team members . Karn also played for high stakes in New York rubber bridge clubs , including the Crockford Club which was owned by Ely Culbertson . The growing popularity of contract bridge in the early 1930s gave rise to intense rivalry among many of the competing and self - anointed bridge authorities , formerly of Whist and Auction Bridge renown , including the emergence of Ely Culbertson as the brash interloper . The Four Horsemen dominated the US national tournament scene in 1931 and 1932 thereby providing considerable support and sway to Hal Sims ' methods and public profile to Culbertson 's chagrin.Willard S. Karn lawsuit at the BridgeGuys website . Early in 1933 , the Crockford Club ( Ely Culbertson ) hired card detective Mickey MacDougall to watch Karn for cheating . Posing as a waiter , MacDougall claimed that Karn would interleave high and low cards when gathering a trick before his turn to deal . When shuffling , Karn would use a false pull - through shuffle , crimp the deck before offering the cut and restore the deck with a hidden return cut before dealing favorable cards to his side in their rubber games.Fair Play or Foul ? - Cheating Scandals in Bridge by Cathy Chua 1998 , 127 pages . Karn denied the accusation but nevertheless resigned from the club and withdrew from competitive and social play . In 1938 , Karn brought a one million dollar defamation suit against Culbertson , six others and Crockford Inc. ( the Crockford Club of New York ) , accusing them of spreading rumors and conspiring to remove him from the bridge world.New York Times , " Karn Sues for $ 1,000,000 " by Albert Morehead , March 19 , 1938 New York Times , " Karn 's Summons is Answered by Seven Experts He Accused " by Albert Morehead , May 8 , 1938 In an eventual 1941 decision , the judge ruled against any monetary awards but found Karn has been wrongly accused , and required the defendants to write apologies to Karn . In 1937 , an international tournament in Budapest had eighteen team s entered ; the America team , composed of Ely Culbertson , Josephine Culbertson , Charles Vogelhofer and Helen Sobel , met the Austrian team of Karl Schneider , Hans Jellinek , Walter Herbert and Carl von Bluhdorn in the finals . Austria won to become World Champions , but post -mortem analysis suggested that Schneider – Jellinek had exchanged illegal signals.Truscott ( 2002 ) , pages 73 - 74 . In his 1945 book , " Why You Lose at Bridge " S. J. Simon referenced the Austrian team playing the British team the following year and noted the " devastating leads " made by the Austrians , alluding to their cheating on the choice of opening leads . The French were to play the Americans at the 1954 international contest but since it was a European - based championship , France was entitled to add two non-French players to their team ; they chose Karl Schneider of Austria and Jean Besse of Switzerland . In 1957 Austrian pair Karl Schneider and Max Reithoffer were found by the Swiss team member Jaime Ortiz - Patiño to hold their cards in peculiar positions based on their Ace holding . Reithoffer was the President of the Austrian Federation hosting the actual tournament . After the accusation was discreetly presented without a formal inquiry , the pair agreed never to play in a major tournament again.Truscott ( 2002 ) , page 139 - 140 . Victor Mollo wrote of the 1957 incident and he and his publisher were sued but settled out - of - court . Adam Meredith was a fearlessly honest British bridge professional who played rubber bridge for stakes and tournament bridge as a member of the British international team . In his 1968 book " The Bridge Immortals " , Victor Mollo wrote : In the 1950s , Frenchmen Franck Bodier and Pierre Figeac were winning virtually every major competition they entered . Under observation at the 1954 European Championships in Montreux , Switzerland and after too perfect a performance in making opening leads , they were summoned before a tournament committee . They resigned from the French Federation and " disappeared from the game " . BridgeHands website article on cheatingTruscott ( 2002 ) , pages 140 - 141 The 1958 Bermuda Bowl was held in Como , Italy . The Italian team was leading and , as was usual at the time , were holding their hands over their heads so that kibitzers could see them and follow the action . However , Tobias Stone claimed that the Italians were holding their hands aloft only when they were strong but lower when weak . The officials asked the Italians , who felt insulted by the insinuation , to keep their hands low at all times.Clay ( 1985 ) , pages 96 - 100 . Back in the United States after having lost by a large margin , Stone continued to accuse the Italians of cheating and the Italians threatened a lawsuit . The American Contract Bridge League ( ACBL ) censured Stone and barred him from international play for one year owing to his " conduct unbecoming a representative of the American Contract Bridge League . " Stone sued the ACBL for $ 25,000 in damages for defamation and asked the court to set aside the one - year ban . A petition by one hundred prominent players moved the ACBL to drop the ban and Stone dropped the lawsuit . Analysis of the boards played at the match was undertaken by Charles Goren and also by Edgar Kaplan together with Alfred Sheinwold . Kaplan and Sheinwold concluded that it was impossible to prove either side of the issue . Goren was unconvinced that the Italians cheated and felt that the Americans did not do well because they were distracted by the thoughts of being cheated ; Goren publicly apologised to the Italians . and Gerard Bourchtoff were members of the French national team that won the World Team Olympiad in Turin , Italy in 1960 . Months later they were accused by Simone Albarran , widow of Pierre Albarran , of using signals at another event prior to Turin to show hand strength . Specifically , it was alleged that they used an illegal signal known as ‘l ’ ascenseur ’ in French ( ‘ the lift ’ in English and ‘ the elevator ’ in American ) in which the user holds his cards opposite his chest with maximum values , opposite his belt with minimum values and in between when in between . A committee of the French Federation found the trail too cold to reach any conclusion but suspended both the accused and the accuser for failing to report the incident in a timely manner . The suspension was appealed by Mme Albarran and she won a nominal one sou in damages.Truscott ( 2002 ) . pages 141 – 142 The 1963 Bermuda Bowl was held in St. Vincent , Italy with the Americans and Italians in the finals . An anonymous letter written in Italian was delivered to the American coach John Gerber . He secured a translator to read it aloud but asked the translator to stop after the first paragraph , to deliver the letter to Italian captain Carl' Alberto Perroux , and to explain that Gerber had heard only the first paragraph . The writer had accused the Blue Team of cheating by signaling with the positioning of their cigarettes . After reading the letter to his team , Perroux suggested that the match be played with screens running across the tables ( 12 years before modern screens were introduced ) , but Gerber would have none of it . The goodwill engendered by this exchange inspired Perroux and his team to present their championship trophies to Gerber and the American team in what was described as the greatest act of sportsmanship in bridge history.ACBL Hall of Fame : John Gerber The winning Italian team members were Massimo D' Alelio , Giorgio Belladonna , Eugenio Chiaradia , Pietro Forquet , Benito Garozzo , Camillo Pabis Ticci . The string of Blue Team victories was also followed by some cheating allegations — mainly against " lesser " team members and none against Belladonna – Avarelli , Garozzo – Forquet , or Garozzo – Belladonna.Inside The Bermuda Bowl by John SwansonIt 's Not the Winning that Counts : The Most Inspiring Moments of Sporting Chivalry By Max Davidson Terrence Reese and Boris Schapiro were among the world 's best partnerships between 1948 and 1965.Truscott ( 2002 ) , pages 144 - 152 . Having been on the team in 1948 when Britain won the European Teams title , Reese and Schapiro were invited in late 1949 to play on the next British team but were disinvited four months later without explanation . According to Alan Truscott , during the trials for the 1950 British team , Reese and Schapiro were in the lead when Maurice Harrison - Gray withdrew , asking for an inquiry into Reese and Schapiro 's performance ; his request was refused and he was reprimanded and barred for one year from international play . However , Gray led the British team to victory in the 1950 European Championship , and captained it in the 1950 Bermuda Bowl . Other sources suggest that Gray withdrew from international play because of disagreements with the British Bridge League over the running of the game . Rumors about the British pair resulted in Edgar Kaplan being designated to keep an eye on Reese and Schapiro during the 1955 Bermuda Bowl in New York ; Kaplan found nothing . At the 1960 championship held in Turin , Eric Murray told Reese " your opponents are quite convinced they were being cheated " . Don Oakie of the USA also identified suspicious mannerisms but was asked to keep quiet to avoid embarrassment . Harold Franklin was asked to pass the information to the British Bridge League ; he did not do this but did tell Reese that there were suspicions . Truscott wrote that Reese and Schapiro did not participate on British team s again until 1964 in New York when they lost a semi-final to Italy . , but in fact they were on the team which won the European Championships in Baden - Baden in 1963http://www.eurobridge.org/TeamChampMembers/?qteamid=2795&qmenudetid=57 . At the Buenos Aires Bermuda Bowl , Reese and Schapiro were accused of signaling information about their heart holdings and were found guilty by the World Bridge Federation appointed committee . The WBF did not announce a penalty , deferring to the British Bridge League . Instead , the BBL established a formal inquiry into the matter and ultimately found that the case against Reese and Schapiro was not proven to the required standard of proof . When confronted , Henry Itkin and Kenny Rhodes confessed to illegally exchanging information about suit holdings at a Washington sectional.Washington sectional confession . They were expelled from the ACBL , with an opportunity to apply for readmission available after five years . Suspicions about Indonesian brothers M.F. Manoppo and F.E. Manoppo were raised by the Australians after the brothers won three consecutive Far East Championships . An investigation of their " astonishing " performance and " incredible " leads in 600 deals by a WBF committee found 75 cases of suspect leads . The brothers were barred from playing together for life and were suspended for a " long period " . Truscott ( 2002 ) , page 153 The final standings of Monte Carlo contest in June 1974 were reported in " Le Bridgeur " as follows : Le Bridgeur , 6 juillet 1974 , N°355 : 1 ) “ Suprématie italienne à Monte - Carlo ” , pages 28 - 29 - 30 ; 2 ) résultats , page 39 . In his 1977 book " The Bridge Bum " Alan Sontag writes as follows : At the 1975 Bermuda Bowl , Facchini and Zucchelli were accused of communicating by means of foot tapping under the table . A committee was unable to find specific correlation between the foot movements observed and the bidding or play of the hands , a factor usually considered essential to conclusive proof of cheating.Manley ( 2011 ) , page 30 . The event was subsequently won by the Italian team of Giorgio Belladonna , Benito Bianchi , Pietro Forquet , Benito Garozzo , Dano De Falco , Arturo Franco . In the aftermath of their mischief , boards now run beneath the table.Newsweek article by John Walters 09/23/15 An editorial by Eric Milnes in " Bridge Magazine " complimented the Italian team on their success in the 1975 Bermuda Bowl , but continued : Months prior to the 1976 Bermuda Bowl , Leandro Burgay , a leading Italian expert in the 70s , claimed that he had had a telephone conversation with Benito Bianchi , Pietro Forquet 's partner in both the 1973 and 1974 Italian World Championship victories , during which Bianchi had discussed signaling methods , using placement of cigarettes in the ashtray or in the mouth , which he used with Forquet.John Swanson - Inside the Bermuda Bowl Burgay gave a tape of the conversation to the Italian Bridge Federation ( FIB ) . Bianchi ultimately admitted that it was he who was recorded but that the tape had been doctored and that the discussion only concerned how such a cheating method would be possible , not that it had occurred . Luigi Firpo , president of the FIB suspended Burgay for six years and Bianchi for six months . After Burgay threatened civil action , his suspension was reduced to eighteen months and Bianchi 's suspension was rescinded . Until that point , the matter had been dealt with internally by the FIB , but it became a public scandal days before the start of the 1976 Bermuda Bowl when the incident hit the newspapers . Even though Burgay was not a member of the current Italian team , Forquet was and the World Bridge Federation decided it was necessary to take some action but there was little they could do before the tournament and simply requested the FIB to conduct an investigation . The FIB claimed to have already conducted an investigation but the WBF wanted a written report . A year later at the 1977 Bermuda Bowl in Manila , there was no evidence of the promised FIB investigation and the WBF proposed to suspend the FIB from membership in the world organization but instead , gave the FIB another year to address the matter . Before the 1978 Olympiad in New Orleans , a new slate of officials was elected by the FIB who were able to satisfy the WBF that the required investigation had been performed . It is reported that the tape was lost and " no transcript exists . " The threat of suspension was lifted . During the January 1977 North American Team Trials , an allegation of improper communication between partner s Richard H. Katz and Larry T. Cohen , two members of the John Gerber team , was made . Tournament officials investigated and resulted in ACBL President Louis Gurvich announcing that Katz and Cohen had resigned from their team and from the ACBL . Reduced to three members , the Gerber team was forced to forfeit . ( NB This is not the Larry Cohen who authored the Law of Total Tricks . ) When newspaper articles quoted " reliable sources " as saying that the pair had been guilty of serious infractions against the proprieties of bridge , Katz and Cohen filed a $ 44 million lawsuit alleging defamation of character , interference with business interests , false accusations of cheating , coerced withdrawal from the trials and forced resignation from the ACBL.English Bridge Quarterly , No. 44 , February 1977 , pp.18 - 19 and 22 - 23 . Reproduces a report from the New York Times under the by - line of a staff reporter , Martin Waldron . They demanded that they be reinstated as ACBL members and that the trials resume . Katz and Cohen later filed another suit accusing the ACBL of violation of federal antitrust actions . An out - of - court settlement was reached on February 23 , 1982 where it was agreed as follows : The ACBL defended the decision in its monthly magazine with the following statement : Steve Sion and Alan Cokin had come under suspicion because of unusual bids and leads and were under observation at the 1979 spring NABC in Norfolk and at the Grand National Finals in Atlanta the same summer . It was concluded that they were using improper pre-arranged communication , a contravention of Law 73.b.2 , by signaling their distribution , especially about short suits , by the way they placed their pencils on the table after writing down the contract.Bobby Wolff in The Lone Wolff , pages 237- 238 . Both confessed and the ACBL barred the pair from ACBL play for five years and vacated their share of the team win in the Mitchell Board - a - Match Teams at Norfolk . After five years , both players applied for and were granted reinstatement , with certain stipulations , the most important of which was that they would not be allowed to play as a partnership . Since then , Cokin devoted himself to removing the blemish on his record by promoting bridge youth programs while Sion became involved in another serious proprieties case in 1997 and was again expelledManley ( 2011 ) , page 34 . this time for life . It remains a point of contention as to whether or not the title won by the remaining Sternberg team members at Norfolk should be vacated by the ACBL . Despite a timely request by the second - place finishers ( the Hann team ) for a Committee , none was held.Should the Sion - Cokin team be stripped of titlesCam French commentary 1Cam French commentary 2 The Bridge World July 1984 editorial raised the matter again in connection with an issue of Sion – Cokin being on a team with potential to represent the US in an upcoming Bermuda Bowl . Five players , all students from the area of Cambridge , Massachusetts , and active in the bridge club at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology were suspended by the ACBL for cheating by passing illegal signals at the July 1984 NABC in Washington D.C.New York Times article by Truscott , July 31 , 1984 The Bridge World , November 1984 : Hooks and Crooks - the '84 Spingold . Captain Moses Ma was from Cambridge as was Rajan Batta and Fadi Farah ; other members were Philips Santosa of Boston and Bhaskaram Jayant Ishwar of Somerville , Mass . The 88 - percent instant matchpoint scoring by Soren Godtfredsen and Sorin Lupan was so remarkable , far exceeding any previous score in this or any other comparable event , that it was deemed necessary to verify it before confirming it in the official standings.Bridge Winners website : " On the Actions of Administrators " by Avon Wilsmore , September 29 , 2015 In 1999 , Tony Haworth , a Welsh international player , was found to have introduced prepared decks of cards into a duplicate bridge competition . There was no suggestion that anyone else had been involved in or knew of it . On November 23 , 1999 , the Welsh Bridge Union ( WBU ) released a statement reporting findings made by the WBU Laws & Ethics Committee on November 12 , 1999 : Bridge Magazine , Feb 2000 , Vol 98 No 2 , pp . 13 - 16 , " Haworth 's Hands " , by Patrick Jourdain ; includes the text of the WBU statement of 23 Nov 1999 . The Committee imposed a suspension from membership of the WBU for ten years starting November 23 , 1999 . They also made provision for publication of their findings and for notification of relevant bridge organisations . One of the hands introduced into the Welsh Foursomes on September 11 , 1999 proved to be identical to a hand played by Haworth in the Welsh Cup Final on May 25 , 1998 . The bidding and play too were identical on the two occasions . Since expiry of the suspension , Haworth has resumed involvement in duplicate bridge . The league said it had evidence that Blubaugh had given his partner a specific card when he was the dealer at several tournaments . League officials had taken videotapes that were used by the Ethical Oversight Committee and the league 's board in deciding the matter . He denied the charges and said that his shuffling appeared clumsy because of an accident years ago that damaged the nerves in the hand . He sued the league for $ 3 million in damages , claiming that the suspension was wrongful and had effectively ended a career in which he hired himself to weaker players for tournament play . The Court granted summary judgment against him ; this was upheld by the Circuit Court of Appeals , and Blubaugh was not granted " certiorari " by the US Supreme Court.Donald Mamula in this Bridge Winners threadFindACase : Blubaugh v. American Contract Bridge League , February 18 , 2004 . Eythorsdottir was stripped of a silver medal at the 2002 world championships in Montreal for refusing to take a drug test covering substances banned by the IOC . Eythorsdottir claims she was on a prescription diet drug connected with a back condition . She had asked the authorities if the drug was banned . She did not have a certificate to cover the prescription . In 2005 , Italian professional players Andrea Buratti and Massimo Lanzarotti were playing the Israeli team in the Swiss - system qualifying section of the European Transnational Teams Championship in Tenerife and their team needed a convincing win into the knockouts . Early in the match , Ilan Bareket , 35 , of the Israeli team , summoned an official and claimed that Lanzarotti as dummy had looked at Bareket 's hand and had secretly conveyed information about the cards to Buratti with a finger signal.Manley ( 2011 ) , page 35 . The crucial piece of information – that Bareket had three of the remaining four trumps – was allegedly given by Lanzarotti placing three fingers of his right hand over his left wrist as he rested his arms on the table . Buratti subsequently played " against the odds " – a risky course of action without knowing opponents ' hands – and won , helping to provide his team with a 25 - 2 victory . Before an appeals committee , Lanzarotti denied looking into Bareket 's hand and said the sight in his left eye was so poor that he would not have been able to distinguish the red honors anyway . Buratti stated that the Israelis had asked a lot of questions , which made declarer think that the trumps were breaking badly . He continued that the first two boards had been bad and they needed a big victory , so he had intentionally played against the percentage . The appeals committee found declarer 's explanations unconvincing and that his line of play had been influenced by dummy 's behaviour . The committee ruled that Buratti and Lanzarotti were disqualified from the team event , and the match score was adjusted to 18 - 0 victory points in favor of the Israeli team . In November 2005 , Buratti and Lanzarotti were expelled by ACBL . In March 2011 , the two applied to the ACBL for readmission but were denied.Minutes of Meeting , ACBL Board of Directors , 7 - 10 March 2011 , page 15 . Canadian Ken Gee , a professional playing with clients and other professionals , was suspended for repeatedly looking at the opponent 's hands in boards yet to be played before the opponents arrived at the table . Testimony of such conduct spanned the period from about August 2006 through to the Fall NABC in San Francisco November 2007 . In July 2008 , ACBL 's Ethical Oversight Committee gave Gee Under automatic appeal in November 2008 , the Appeals and Charges Committee Gee claimed he suffered from a medical condition related to distress over recent deaths of two family members.Ted Muller websiteMichigan Bridge Association official publication Vol. 49 No . 4 , Winter 2008- 2009 Play for the d'Orsi Senior Bowl , named for WBF Past President Ernesto d'Orsi , was held in Bali , Indonesia , in September 2013 . In the early rounds , non-playing captain Donna Compton anticipated that her USA team might end up playing against the Germans and was scouting their playing sessions in order to better coach her team about them . Intrigued by reports that the Germans were renowned for their eccentric biddingDaily Bulletin , 28 September 2013 , page 6 . and their ability to find unique winning opening leads , Compton asked that the Germans be monitored ; she was denied for lack of proof that anything was amiss . Team member Eddie Wold played against the Germans in the Finals and determined that they coughed at the beginning of the auction and at the beginning of play . He made a record of the coughing timing and frequency , suspecting some kind of coded information was being exchanged and wrote down the times and frequency of the coughs and passed the information to Donna Compton.Play Better Bridge website , " The Never Told ( until now ) Behind the Scenes Story During the Finals " by Donna Compton Presented with Wold 's record , officials wanted more information . Team USA were to play the Germans . Overnight , Compton analysed the cough record against the hands that had been played and broke the code . At the same time , and without wanting to know Compton 's keys to the coughing code , the officials had reconsidered and advised her that they would place a monitor with the Germans and video tape them but on condition that the decision to do so be withheld from Compton 's team . After the penultimate set , the monitor concluded that the Germans were cheating by means of their cough signals but due process obliged that they would continue to play so that more hands would solidify the proof . The Germans ' won ' and Compton was assured that the matter would be resolved after the tournament close . Compton submitted a Formal Letter Requesting Inquiry and Formal Complaint with the Exhibits to the WBF on October 4 , 2013 . Meanwhile , the WBF wanted more evidence and knew the Doctors would be playing in the Cavendish a couple of weeks after the Championships . They asked officials to track their coughs and compare them with the hand records . 19 out of 19 hands recorded matched the coughing code providing corroborating evidence from a separate tournament . Ultimately a formal committee hearing in Dallas in January 2014 found Elinescu and Wladow guilty of reprehensible conduct . The Disciplinary Commission imposed the following sanctions upon them : Extract of the Ruling of the Hearing of the WBF Disciplinary Commission held on 21st and 22nd March in Dallas Under appeal , a decision on 16 July 2014 of the WBF Appeal Tribunal ruled as follows : The doctors refused to return the gold medals and replacement ones were made by the WBF and awarded to USA2.Play Better Bridge website , " The Fight for the Medal " by Donna Compton In February 2015 , Mike Passell played in a bracketed Swiss at the Palmetto Regional . Sitting North , he had tossed a board on the floor after a poor result and sometime during the next hand he claimed Bridge Winners posting : " The Whole Story " by Mike Passell , Aug. 17 , 2015 to have noticed a card sitting face down next to a pocket and inserted it . He stated that thinking it prudent to make sure the board was correct before the opponents took the boards to the other table , he counted the cards and found 14 in one hand and 12 in another , so he moved the extra card , which he thought was the one that had fallen out and had replaced . When results were compared , the opponents discussed the hand and there was a discrepancy with which hand held the Jack of Spades and a low diamond . The opponents went to Passell where he stated what had occurred ; subsequently , the matter was reported to the tournament director . The opponents had won 2 IMPs on the board but thought that more were possible had the board not been fouled.Bridge Winners posting : " An " offbeat incident " " by Marvin Darter , May 4 , 2016 Passell was requested to attend a meeting in Chicago during the summer Nationals of the ACBL Ethical Oversight Committee ( EOC ) . While there were differences in the recollection of some details of the event by the players involved , Bridge Winners posting : You Judge - the Whole " Whole Story ? " by Gary Hann , May 18 2016 Passell was found guilty of , among other things , Report of the ACBL Ethical Oversight Committee Mike Passell , #J622382 , was found guilty of violating CDR 3.1 ( Laws of Duplicate Bridge ) , 3.7 ( Actions unbecoming a Member participating in an ACBL event ) , 3.20 ( Ethical Violations ) and E13 ( Prearrange a deal or part thereof ) of " prearranging a deal or part thereof " , which carries with it a mandatory penalty of 13 months probation and 25 % of total masterpoints . He was found not guilty of cheating but believed the public statement by the ACBL read like he was found guilty of cheating and given a lenient sentence ; he appealed . In November 2015 , the ACBL Appeals and Charges committee upheld the finding of the Ethical Oversight Committee that Passell had violated sections 3.1 , 3.7 , and 3.20 of the ACBL 's Code of Disciplinary Regulations . According to a joint statement by the ACBL and Passell , Passell admitted to fouling the board and failing to call the tournament director immediately . However , the Appeals and Charges Committee amended the section under which the sentencing guidelines applied The Ethical Oversight Committee applied section E13 of the Code of Disciplinary Regulations ( pages 55 - 56 ) sentencing guidelines and the Appeals and Charges Committee applied section E18 . and replaced the previous sentencing decision with a 14 - day suspension starting December 20 , 2015 and forfeiture of the 15.40 masterpoints earned at the event . In August 2015 at the Chicago NABC , Norwegian player Boye Brogeland lost a match on appeal against the Israeli players Lotan Fisher and Ron Schwartz , his former teammates at previous North American Bridge Championships . Brogeland reviewed the BBO records for the match and became convinced that they were using illegal methods to exchange information about their hands . He went on to publicly accuse Schwartz and Fisher via a website posting . The initiative garnered support from others and Brogeland received tips that other top players were also cheating . Brogeland and others investigated further and posted their analysis and conclusions on internet websites . Ultimately , this caused teams from Israel , Monaco , and Germany to withdraw from the upcoming 2015 Bermuda Bowl and a pair from the Polish team had their credentials for that event withdrawn at the last minute . The following four partnerships were ultimately sanctioned by their respective governing bodies . Fantoni and Nunes were found to have been exchanging information illegally . The following bridge associations concluded that they were guilty : The ACBL ( USA ) , EBL ( Europe ) , The WBF , The Italian Bridge League . They have been barred by all above for various amounts of time ( ACBL for life ) . Fantoni and Nunes appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport , which in January 2018 found in their favour , arguing that the statistical evidence was not conclusive enough CAS 2016/A/4783 Fulvio Fantoni and Claudio Nunes v. European Bridge League ( EBL ) Retrieved 3 February 2018 Nevertheless , the EBL publicly stated that they still would be barred from all EBL events until at least April 2019 In September 2015 , Brogeland received an anonymous tip about cheating by a top German pair Josef Piekarek - Alexander Smirnov . Faced with the evidence , Piekarek and Smirnov decided to come forward and confess with the following statement : On September 22 , 2015 , Germany withdrew from the Bermuda Bowl and were replaced by France . In June 2016 , Smirnov and Piekarek were banned from all European Bridge League events by its Disciplinary Commission for a period of four years , and banned from playing as a partnership for life . In September 2015 , Brogeland also received an anonymous tip about the Polish pair Cezary Balicki – Adam Żmudziński relating to the placement of bidding cards during the auction . On 26 September 2015 , one day before play was due to start , the World Bridge Federation Credentials Committee withdrew the invitation to Balicki and Żmudziński to play in the 2015 Bermuda Bowl in Chennai , India , without giving a reason . In several articles titled " The Videos Shout : Balicki- Zmudzinski " , posted in October and November 2015 , Kit Woolsey published extensive evidence cross-checked by a panel of experts , that they used narrow or wide placement of cards from the bidding box to communicate the relative strength of their hand . On May 30 , 2016 , the EBL announced that " EBL President Yves Aubry has taken the decision to refer this case to the EBL Disciplinary Commission as the pair is suspected of committing infractions of the laws of Bridge " . On February 10 , 2017 , the EBL Disciplinary Committee announced , ' ... Commission considers that the EBL has failed to demonstrate , to it s comfortable satisfaction , that any correlation existed between the call placements and the strength of the Players ' hands during the Competition , and , therefore , that the Players did not infringe Article 3 of the EBL Disciplinary Code and Law 73 of the Laws of Duplicate Bridge . The Commission therefore confirms the Players can not be sanctioned . ' Fictional instances of cheating in bridge include : Mulata National Forest Mulata National Forest () is a national forest in the state of Pará , Brazil . The Mulata National Forest has an area of . It is almost equally divided between the municipalities of Alenquer ( 49.7 % ) and Monte Alegre ( 50.3 % ) in the state of Pará . It adjoins the Trombetas State Forest to the west and the Paru State Forest to the north . It lies in the north of the Amazon depression in the marginal plateau of the Amazon River . Altitudes range from . It is drained by the Maicuru , Curuá and Cuminapanema rivers . The Mulata National Forest is in the Amazon biome . Average annual rain fall is . Temperatures range from and average . Coverage is 53 % dense rainforest , 5 % open rainforest , and 41 % savannah - forest contact . The savannah is in the south . The Mulata National Forest was created on 1 August 2001 and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation ( ICMBio ) . The occupants of the settlement areas created by the Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária in 1965 were to receive compensation for their land . The advisory council was created on 30 March 2011 . It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI ( protected area with sustainable use of natural resources ) with the objective of sustainable multiple use of forest resources and scientific research , with emphasis on methods for sustainable exploitation of native forests . Protected species include the Amazonian manatee ( Trichechus inunguis ) . In September 2015 ICMBio reported that their agents and the federal and military police had found about of logging roads opened in the national forest and dozens of felled trees , mostly the very valuable " ipê amarelo " of the Tabebuia genus . They destroyed the trees and a tractor found in the forest . Brand New Congress Brand New Congress is an American political action committee formed by former staffers and supporters of the 2016 Bernie Sanders presidential campaign to elect hundreds of new congressional representatives in line with the campaign 's political platform . Brand New Congress is a volunteer - led American political organization that intends to run hundreds of campaigns for United States Congress with candidates of the organization 's choosing by the 2018 midterm elections , regardless of party affiliation . The organization plans to make staffing and fundraising decisions for all its candidates at once . About 20 volunteers from Senator Bernie Sanders 's 2016 presidential campaign formed the group in April 2016 as Sanders conceded the primary to Hillary Clinton.SCHMIDT , PETER . " What 's Next For College Students Who Backed Bernie Sanders . " " Chronicle Of Higher Education " 62.41 ( 2016 ) : A13 . " Education Source " . Web. 21 Oct. 2016 . The group attended the July 2016 Democratic National Convention to canvass for support in protester sites and throughout the city . By then the group had raised $ 85,000 , about 90 % of it in small donations . It s email list contained 20,000 addresses . Brand New Congress began a tour of 100 cities in mid-2016 . Founding members of the group were encouraged by the success of grassrootsSMITH , DALLAS , et al . " Letters . " " Nation " 303.15 ( 2016 ) : 2 - 34 . " Academic Search Complete " . Web. 21 Oct. 2016 . fundraising in the Sanders campaign , which surpassed the Clinton campaign several times in monthly income . As of October 2016 , the group is accepting nominations for future candidates and openly developing its economic platform . In March 2017 , Brand New Congress announced that it had teamed up with Justice Democrats to further its goals . In the 2018 primary season , Brand New Congress officially endorsed 30 candidates : Their platform contains many progressive priorities , with the following overarching goals : Several progressive organizations , including Our Revolution , Justice Democrats , Democratic Socialists of America , National Nurses United , Working Families Party , and Fight for 15 , announced in July 2017 a push to encourage House Democrats to sign on to a # PeoplesPlatform , which consists of supporting " eight bills currently in the House of Representatives that will address the concerns of everyday Americans . " These eight bills and the topics they address are : Xylotoles parvulus Xylotoles parvulus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by White in 1846 . It is known from New Zealand.BioLib.cz - " Xylotoles parvulus " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Holmes Foundation The Holmes Foundation is a foundation created by Canadian residential contractor and television show host Mike Holmes in 2006 , intended to promote skilled trades in youth . Annually , the Holmes Foundation awards up to twenty scholarships and bursaries of $ 1,500 to students enrolled ( or enrolling ) in a Canadian college or university residential construction program . These bursaries are awarded based on academic excellence and commitment to the craft , and are designed to help students complete their training with all the tools , books , and supplies they need . Dorcadion vittigerum Dorcadion vittigerum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Panzer.BioLib.cz - " Dorcadion vittigerum " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Swan Hill wine region Swan Hill is a wine region name protected by an Australian Geographical Indication ( AGI ) . It is named for the town of Swan Hill on the south side of the Murray River in the Australian state of Victoria . The wine region spans the Murray and the north eastern part of the region is in the state of New South Wales . The north eastern part of the region is in the New South Wales zone of Big Rivers . The southern and western parts are in the Victoria zone of North West Victoria . The region spans from Lake Charm and Benjeroop in the southeast through Lake Boga and Swan Hill to past Piangil and Tooleybuc in the north . Almost all vineyards in the Swan Hill region are irrigated from the Murray River or its tributaries . Irrigation began in the 1880s , and the first modern vineyards were planted in the 1930s . The wines are known as fruit driven wines suitable for short to medium - term cellaring . Abhay Raghunath Karve Vice Admiral Abhay Raghunath Karve PVSM , AVSM was an Indian Navy Admiral . He last served as the 27th Flag Officer Commanding - in - Chief Southern Naval Command . He retired on 30 July 2018 and was succeeded by Vice Admiral Anil Kumar Chawla . Vice Admiral Karve did his undergraduate studies at National Defence Academy , Khadakvasla . He is a graduate of Defence Services Staff College ( DSSC ) Wellington , Ooty , and has undergone the Naval Higher Command Course from College of Naval Warfare at Mumbai . He is also a post graduate in National Security and Strategy from the National Defense University , Washington DC ( USA ) . He joined the Indian Navy on 1 July 80 , specializing in Anti-Submarine Warfare in 1986 and has commanded the aircraft carrier INS Viraat as well as the guided missile destroyer INS Ranvijay , the frigate INS Dunagiri and the ASW patrol vessel INS Ajay . In 2015 he was appointed Chief of Personnel . Admiral Karve has been awarded the Ati Vishist Seva Medal in 2013 and the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 2018 . Apollophanes of Athens Apollophanes of Athens ( ) was a poet of the old Attic comedy . He appears to have been a contemporary of Strattis , and to have consequently lived about Olympiad 95.Harpocration , " Lexicon of the Ten Orators " , " s . v. " ἀσελφίρειν The editors of the Suda ascribe to him five comedies , viz . Δάλις , Ἰφιγέρων , Κρῆτες , Δανάη and Κένταυροι . Of the former three we still possess a few fragments , but the last two are completely lost.Athenaeus , " Deipnosophistae " iii . pp. 75 , 114 , xi . pp. 467 , 485Photios I of Constantinople , " Bibliotheca " " s . v. " μνσικάρφηςClaudius Aelianus , " Varia Historia " 6.51 Photios I of Constantinople , " Bibliotheca " p. 624 August Meineke , " Hist . Crit . Comic . Graec . " p. 266 , &c . Terengganu State Executive Council The Terengganu State Executive Council is the executive authority of the Government of Terengganu , Malaysia . The Council comprises the Menteri Besar , appointed by the Sultan on the basis that he is able to command a majority in the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly , a number of members made up of members of the Assembly , the State Secretary , the State Legal Adviser and the State Financial Officer . This Council is similar in structure and role to the Cabinet of Malaysia , while being smaller in size . As federal and state responsibilities differ , there are a number of portfolios that differ between the federal and state governments . Members of the Council are selected by the Menteri Besar , appointed by the Sultan . The Council has no ministry , but instead a number of committees ; each committee will take care of certain state affairs , activities and departments . Members of the Council are always the chair of a committee . PAS ( 11 ) Members of the Council , since 16 May 2018 , are : Bad Wimpfen station Bad Wimpfen station is a station in a station in the spa town of Bad Wimpfen in the German state of Baden - Württemberg . It is at the kilometre 33.8 point on the Elsenz Valley Railway . It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station . The station building is heritage - listed . Bad Wimpfen station is located at the eastern edge the " Wimpfen am Berg " district in the centre of the spa town . Directly east of the station , the line crosses state road 530 , which is called " Carl - Ulrich - Straße " at this point . The address of the station is " Carl - Ulrich - Straße 1 " . Bad Wimpfen station was opened in 1868 with the building of the railway from Heilbronn via Bad Friedrichshall , Sinsheim , Meckesheim and Neckargemünd to Heidelberg in the 1860s . The railway gave a substantial stimulus to the business of the spa , which was opened in 1817 . ( reprinted : Dumjahn , Mainz 1984 , ) As part of the expansion of Heilbronn Stadtbahn northern branch , the Bad Rappenau – Bad Friedrichshall section was closed for upgrading between 7 January 2014 and 1 May 2015 . At the same time , Bad Wimpfen station was upgraded as a two - track crossing station and the bridge over the L 530 was rebuilt as a two - track bridge . The very stately Bad Wimpfen station building is a massive two - storey building in the Gothic Revival style with numerous decorative shapes such as tracery windows on the ground floor and an angular structure with gables . The building served until 1992 as a station building and was then rebuilt as a restaurant and the town 's tourist information centre . It is the only station in Southern Germany built in the Gothic Revival style that still exists . The building is listed by Baden - Württemberg as a grade 2 monument . Bad Wimpfen is located on the Elsenz Valley Railway , running from Heilbronn via Sinsheim to Heidelberg . The railway line was extensively renovated from 7 January 2014 to the end of April 2015 and reopened on 1 May 2015 . During this period , replacement buses ran between Sinsheim , Bad Rappenau and Neckarsulm . Services of line S 42 of the Heilbronn Stadtbahn have run between Sinsheim , Bad Rappenau , Bad Wimpfen , Bad Friedrichshall , Neckarsulm and Heilbronn since May 2015 . Until early January 2014 , Regionalbahn service RB 74 ran hourly between Sinsheim , Bad Rappenau , Bad Wimpfen and Bad Friedrichshall ( some to / from Heilbronn ) and Regional - Express service RE 2 ran between Mannheim , Heidelberg , Sinsheim and Heilbronn every two hours . The two services were operated with class 425 EMUs . A freight train runs regularly from Heilbron to the Solvay chemical plant in Bad Wimpfen . During the preparation for the integration of part of the Elsenz Valley Railway in the Heilbronn Stadtbahn , the new single - platform " Bad Wimpfen I m Tal " station was built in the Wimpfen im Tal district of Bad Wimpfen . This station has been served by line S 42 of the Heilbronn Stadtbahn since 1 May 2015 . The station is at kilometer 35.3 and thus immediately before the bridge over the Neckar between Bad Wimpfen and Bad Friedrichshall Hauptbahnhof . Fittipaldi F6 The Fittipaldi F6 was a Formula One car designed by Ralph Bellamy and used by Fittipaldi Automotive in the 1979 Formula One season . The engine was a Ford Cosworth DFV , and the car was driven by Brazilian Emerson Fittipaldi but achieved no points during the season . The car was modified to become the F6A , used later in 1979 and was succeeded by the Fittipaldi F7 . The F6 made it s debut at the 1979 South African Grand Prix with Brazilian driver and team co-owner Emerson Fittipaldi who finished 13th . The team entered the F5 A because the F6 was being updated into the F6A . It was next seen in Germany but the Brazilian retired with an electrical fault . The Austrian Grand Prix saw Fittipaldi retire with brake failure . At Holland the Brazilian retired with an electrical fault . The Italian Grand Prix saw Fittipaldi finish eighth . The Brazilian finished eighth at Canada where the team hired another Brazilian , Alex Ribeiro who failed to qualify . The United States Grand Prix East saw Fittipaldi finish seventh and Ribeiro fail to qualify . The F6A was replaced by the Fittipaldi F7 ( a 1979 Wolf WR7 ) . Fittipaldi finished the season in twelfth place in the Constructors ' Championship with one point which had been scored by the F5A . 1 point scored using the Fittipaldi F5A . Thoppil Joppan Thoppil Joppan is a 2016 Indian Malayalam - language romantic comedy film directed by Johny Antony , starring Mammootty in the title role as a Kabaddi player . While Joppan 's ( Mammootty ) friends take a bath , each of them narrates a flashback concerning Joppan . Joppan is an adept Kabbadi player , and during an informal victory parade , he falls for Annie 's ( Andrea Jeremiah ) beauty . Annie , an estate supervisor 's daughter , does not initially reciprocate Joppan 's feelings , but Joppan attains her love by saving her younger brother 's life . Their love becomes the talk of the town and Joppan 's father reprimands him . Joppan renounces his family and locals , except Annie , and assures her that he will return for her after becoming an affluent man . In the course of time , Annie grows into a woman . Abruptly , Annie 's father dies and Annie is taken to Mettupalayam by her kindred . Joppan returns to town and meets his friends . The Mercedes - Benz and the cash case are the proof of his affluent status . He asks for Annie and helplessly witnesses her marriage . Broken , he finds relief in alcohol . The friends finish the flashback and take a final dip in the lake . Joppan brings back his Kabbadi team and wins many trophies . Joppan and his friends pass the time by watching " Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge " and drinking . The vicar , a marriage broker , Joppan 's mother and friends compel him to seek a bride . He at last consents but sees a girl with modern views . Later on in the parish , amidst a downpour , Maria ( Mamta Mohandas ) sneaks into Joppan 's umbrella and later witnesses his street duel with a law enforcement officer . Joppan and Maria then coincidentally meet each other in different ways . Joppan discovers qualities of Annie in Maria and falls for her . However , Joppan ends up helping her to elope with Thomaskutty . His friends and family believe that Joppan has married Maria , but when they acknowledge the truth , his desperate mother implores him to attend a retreat . Thus , Joppan and his friends go to a retreat centre . There , Joppan happens to meet Annie , but later discovers that she is with her fiancé , a physically challenged person . After attending Annie 's marriage , Joppan angrily comes home , but is met with his mother 's order to again visit a potential bride . Reluctantly , Joppan , the broker and his friends go to the girl 's home and learns that the girl is Maria . She reveals that Thomaskutty was spineless and cowardly , unlike Joppan , and has left her in the lurch . In the climax Joppan and Maria get married . The filming began in Ernakulam in April 2016.Amala Paul signed to play the lead lady . Initially Vedhika and Deepti Sati were each considered for another lead role but replaced by Mamta Mohandas . The actress announced the news via her Facebook page in May 17 . Later Andrea Jeremiah replaced Amala . The music and background score for the film is composed by VidyaSagar , who has worked with Johny Antony in several times . The music release was coincided with an event held at Avenue Center in Kochi . The soundtrack album comprises six songs , with lyrics written by Rafeeq Ahammed and Vayalar Sarath Chandra Varma In Kerala , the film collected 1.40 – 2.06 crore on its opening day . By the end of its first week in theatres , the film had collected an estimated 8.46 crore from Kerala box office . The film collected 14.1 crore in 24 days from Kerala box office . The film collected 4.61 lakhs in its 1st weekend from US box office . The film earned 15.50 in Kerala and it s final worldwide gross is estimated to be 22 crore . Manoj Kumar R of Indian Express rated the film three out of five and appreciated the story , performance by actors , Vidyasagar 's music and its placement in film , characterisation and comedy , saying " Almost 30 minutes into the film , I realised that I have been grinning widely and frequently breaking into a laugh . And this continued till the end of the film . " Rating three out of five , in a review for Manorama Online , Amrutha Menon P called the film " a rustic bundle of love and wine " and appreciated the comic performances by actors , music and story and concluded saying " Thoppil Joppan 's climax may be predictable , but there too we find ample scope for fun . " Calling the film " Right mix of fun , booze and romance " , Aravind . K S , in a review for Deccan Chronicle , also gave a rating of three out of five and concluded , saying " Like his previous Achayan roles , Mammootty ’s Joppan also will be a memorable character in his career . Actors Sohan , Alencier , Mamtha , Jude Anthany Joseph and Saju have come up with good performances . Cinematographer Sunoj and music director Vidyasagar also have backed the director to come up with a clean family entertainer . " K.S.Chithra won the Asiavision Awards 2016 for Best Singer Female for the song " Poovithalai Njaan Naadha " Universitas Indonesia railway station Universitas Indonesia Station ( UI ) is a railway station located in Pondok Cina , Beji , Depok . This station is located on the eastern perimeter of University of Indonesia complex . This station is one of two railway stations serving University of Indonesia , along with Pondok Cina station , about 1 kilometer to the south . Toast , Inc . Toast , Inc. is a cloud - based restaurant software company based in Boston , Massachusetts . The company provides a restaurant management and point of sale ( POS ) system built on the Android operating system . Toast was founded in Cambridge , Massachusetts in 2012 by Steve Fredette , Aman Narang , and Jonathan Grimm . In 2016 , Toast received $ 30 million in a round of Series B funding from Bessemer Venture Partners and GV , formerly Google Ventures . Toast is used in thousands of restaurants , from small cafes to nationwide enterprises , across the U.S. Toast founders Steve Fredette , Aman Narang , and Jonathan Grimm met at software company Endeca after graduating from MIT in Cambridge , MA . After Endeca was acquired by Oracle in 2011 , they left to start Toast . Grimm , Narang , and Fredette initially created a consumer app centered for mobile payments , customer loyalty , promotions , and social aspects that integrated with restaurants ’ existing POS systems . The company started to realize that restaurants had far more needs than just being able to accept payments using a phone or tablet . The company pivoted to a full restaurant technology platform , with applications for POS , online ordering , gift cards , analytics and other features . Two years later , the company signed over 1,000 merchants across the United States and grew to more than 120 employees , requiring the company to upgrade its space from 7,000 square feet in Cambridge to 40,000 square feet at the Hatch Fenway co-working space . In 2013 , Toast received investments from several Boston executives , including former CEO of Endeca Steve Papa , who now serves as a board member for the company . In early 2015 , Toast announced Chris Comparato as it s chief executive officer . Comparato previously served as senior vice president of " customer success " at Acquia and senior vice president of " worldwide customer solutions " at Endeca . In August , Toast announced that they signed 1,000 customers in under two years , revealing 550 % year - over - year growth . In November , Toast released its first restaurant report , which analyzed the market for restaurant technology as well as restaurant owners ’ challenges and preferred technology features . In January 2016 , Toast received $ 30 million in a round of Series B funding from Bessemer Venture Partners and GV , previously known as Google Ventures and an Alphabet company . The funding was led by BVP partner Kent Bennett and general partner and Android co-founder Rich Miner . Several undisclosed investors also participated in the round . In February 2018 , Needham - based TripAdvisor partnered with Toast Inc . In July , 2018 the company became one of the unicorn start up companies after a Series D round of financing raising $ 115 million , and valuing the company at $ 1.4 billion.Konrad , Alex . " Investors Slather A $ 1.4 Billion Valuation On Restaurant Software Maker Toast " , " Forbes " , 2018-07 - 10 . Retrieved on 2018 -10 - 05 . In the first quarter of 2019 , the company raised $ 250 million based on a valuation of $ 2.7 billion . The equity raise was led by TCV and Tiger Global Management . Dowling , Brian . " toast rings up 250m , pledges 1 b for software and hardware R&D " , " Xconomy " , 2019 -04 - 01 . Retrieved on 2019-07-016 . In July 2019 , Toast acquired the Chicago - based human resources and payroll software company StratEx . The company also said they would add an additional 1,000 employees by the end of 2019 . Toast 's restaurant management system operates on the Android operating system . The backend can be managed via mobile device or via Web browser in real - time . Associated hardware includes a receipt printer , cash drawer , kitchen display screen , and magstripe card reader . In 2015 , Merchant Maverick named Toast one of the best POS systems for pizza parlors . In 2016 , Toast was recognized as a " notable player in the restaurant technology landscape " by PYMNTS.com . In May 2016 , the New England Venture Capital Association ( NEVCA ) named Toast the winner of the Hottest Startup : A + at the 2016 NEVY awards . History of Buddhism in India and Tibet History of Buddhism in India and Tibet ( ) was a pseudo - historical work written by Buton Rinchen Drub , a famous Sakya master in 1322 . It was translated into English by Eugene Obermiller in 1931 . Jamaica Blue Jamaica Blue is a franchise business of Foodco which operates small coffee shops throughout Australia , New Zealand , UK , China , Malaysia , Singapore and United Arab Emirates . The company mainly operates businesses in residential areas , malls , airports , hospitals and high streets . In 2012 , Jamaica Blue celebrated its 20th anniversary . Jamaica Blue has around 134 cafés internationally in 7 different countries . It has opened its 100th store in Australia on 16 October 2014 , with the 100th café opened in the new development of Westfield Miranda . Jamaica Blue is the sister company of Muffin Break , which is also a franchise of Foodco . A 2019 news article described how former Jaimaica Blue franchisee Brent Harrison invested around $ 600,000 to open a Jamaica Blue cafe in December 2016 in Harbour Town on the Gold Coast that experienced cashflow problems within three months . In the article , Mr. Harrison alleged that the business turnover had been “ grossly over-projected ” and was “ way off the mark ” , and that former franchisee Mr. Harrison would be taking Foodco to court , claiming a seven - figure sum for alleged misrepresentation and arguing he took out a business loan based on an incorrect , site - specific sales turnover representation given by and endorsed by the franchisor . Illyus & ; Barrientos Illyus & Barrientos are an electronic music duo from Glasgow consisting of Illyus Brown & Ivan Hall Barrientos . The duo met through the recommendation of Glasgow Underground Recordings owner , Kevin McKay ( musician ) - soon releasing their debut EP entitled ' Do Anything You Wanna ' on the same record label . The lead track was instantly picked up by BBC Radio 1's Sarah - Jane Crawford and subsequently made as her ' record of the week ' . After gathering support of major BBC Radio 1 DJs such as Annie Mac , Pete Tong and Skream , one half of the duo was featured on Tong 's show as part of the ' Future Stars ' segment . Shortly after their release on Love & Other entitled ' Ballin ' , they were heavily featured across various shows on BBC Radio 1 , including mixes for Annie Mac , Pete Tong , Annie Nightingale , Skream , B.Traits and MistaJam . Since then , the pair have released music on Toolroom Records , Suara Music and Exploited Records . George Augustus Schomberg General Sir George Augustus Schomberg ( 5 October 1821 – 5 December 1907 ) was a Royal Marines officer who served as Deputy Adjutant - General Royal Marines . Born the son of Admiral Alexander Wilmot Schomberg , Schomberg was commissioned into the Royal Marine Artillery . He served in the Baltic Sea during the Crimean War and then commanded the Royal Marine Artillery in China during the Second Opium War . He became colonel commandant of the Royal Marine Artillery on 10 April 1867 and then went on to be Deputy Adjutant - General Royal Marines ( the professional head of the Royal Marines ) in July 1872 before retiring in August 1875 . Ayrton Pinheiro Victor Ayrton Pinheiro Victor ( born 6 May 1994 ) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for the Sporting Club Toulon in the French Championnat National 2 . Ayrton was with Corinthians academy , before progressing to the reserve side in 2014 . He spent time on loan with Segunda Liga side União da Madeira and Tigres do Brasil , before transferring to United Soccer League side Swope Park Rangers on 13 May 2016.http://www.sportingkc.com/post/2016/05/13/swope-park-rangers-sign-brazilian-midfielder-ayrton-pinheiro-victorhttp://www.sportingkc.com/players/ayrton Ayrton signed for the USL affiliate of Sporting Kansas City , the Swope Park Rangers on May 13 , 2016 . He scored his first goal against Oklahoma City Energy FC on June 18 before adding three assists in the space of two games in late July against Orange County Blues FC and San Antonio FC . Trapiche A trapiche is a mill made of wooden rollers used to extract juice from fruit , originally olives , and since the Middle Ages , sugar cane as well . By extension the word is also sometimes applied to the location of the mill , whether the workshop or the entire plantation . « Merriam - Webster : trapiche » . The word has it s origin in the Latin " trapetum " that means oil mill . « trapetum », Pons Latein - Deutsches Wörterbuch From the Sicilian language " trapetto Charles Verlinden & Eberhard Schmitt , " Die mittelalterlichen Ursprünge der europäischen Expansion , " tom I de " Dokumente zur Geschichte der europäischen Expansion , " Wiesbaden , Otto Harrassowitz Verlag , 1986 , pàgina 169 , " the term , crossing the Mozarab Valencia , with its typical change of termination to « - ig » via the Catalan language ( " trapig " - Gandía , 1536 - , " trapitz de canyamel " - Mallorca , 1466 - ) Corominas : trapig en Gandía , 1536 , y trapitz de canyamel en Mallorca , 1466 has arrived to the other languages of the Iberian peninsula as " trapiche. « trapig » . " In the documents of the Duke of Gandía from the beginning of the fifteen century , one can see the term « trapig de canyamel » , as a synecdoche to indicate the whole village engenho.Hug de Cardona editat per Frederic Aparisi Romero , " III : Col·lecció diplomàtica ( 1407- 1482 )" Fonts Històriques Valencianes , València , Universitat de València , 2011 , pàgina 1058 ss. , According to Herrera : " " .. es de notar que antiguamente no auuia azucar , ſino en Valencia " " ( " note that in the old days there was no sugar except in Valencia " ) . In the late 15th century , the horizontal two - roller engenho or trapiche transferred seamlessly from the Portuguese in the Madeira Islands to the Canary Island s just as the Castilians ( not yet known as Spanish ) , still struggled to control the Guanches , the rebellious indigenous Canarians . They were , in fact , the first coerced workers of the fledgling sugar industry on these islands . As the Iberians colonized the archipelagos off the coast of West Africa they relocated here most of the Mediterranean agricultural industry making of these islands the center of technological advancement in the Atlantic World . And in a matter of two decades after Christopher Columbus touched down on the Bahamas , just across the ocean , the trapiche followed European colonists to the Caribbean . The first stop was the island of Hispaniola . The trapiche 's arrival to the Caribbean coincided with three crucial events in the early history of the Americas . They were the dramatic decline of the indigenous population , the arrival of the first enslaved Africans to the Americas and the sudden drop in the production of gold . While large numbers of colonists sought to escape the ensuing desolation and migrated to settle and desolate in turn other territories , those who stayed on Hispaniola turned to the sugar industry hustled at first by a mixture of enslaved indigenous people and Africans ( ladinos and bozales ) . In a few more years , as the indigenous population retrieved , enslaved Blacks made up the bulk if not all of the coerced workers . With the promise of personal wealth implied in the system of slavery and with the advice of Canarian experts colonists began establishing some types of engenhos as early as 1514 . According to Cronistas de Indias ( Chroniclers of the Indies ) , Bartolomé de las Casas and Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés , it was Gonzales de Veloso ( also , Gonzalez Veloso and Gonzalo de Vellosa ) who built in what today is San Cristobal the first two - roller trapiche pulled by horses on Hispaniola . From there , it turned up on the Island of San Juan Bautista ( Puerto Rico ) and later in Cuba . Though most current examples of trapiches in the Spanish Caribbean are of the three - rollers , according to scholar Anthony R. Stevens - Acevedo , the horizontal two - roller trapiche was the type used in the Caribbean throughout the end of the 16th century . As this piece of technology moved south to Tierra Firme ( South America ) , the trapiche not only acquired a new roller , but it also erected all three of them to become a more efficient instrument of the expanding sugar industry . In this more elaborate shape , it soon returned to the Caribbean as the backbone of the sugar engenho . Nowadays , the majority of the ingenios in Argentina or ( engenhos in Brazil ) , use a trapiche to grind the sugarcane and extract it s juice . They used water vapor as a driving force for mechanisms . In Latin America one can see small and transportable " street trapiches " handled by just one person . They can be installed almost anywhere to produce fresh cane juice . Its manufacture is artisanal , having even wooden gears.Wooden trapiches in Colombia In Argentina , Bolivia and Chile the term also applies to a type of mill used to reduce to dust different kinds minerals.Paola Raquel Figueroa , « Trapiches i ingenios mineros en la Mendoza colonial - Argentina segles XVI , XVII i XVIII ) »( castellà ) , " Tiempo y Espacio , " , any 17 , Vol 20 , 2008 , pàgines 84 - 97 , ISSN 0716-9671 " Diccionario de la lengua española , " 22 a edició , 2001 In the seventeenth century , these facilities and the raw material ( ore , wages , the lease of the site and water , buildings ... ) needed a considerable investment , the major part of it held by wealthy colonial elite . Among the general mechanisms by which the Chilean economic life developed in the Colony , the trapiches were a highly profitable investment . On the other hand , the perception of metals as means of payment for its use , offered a source of profitability , as they were connected to the commercial circuit of gold but outside the margins of local production centers . List of minor planets : 468001– 469000 Multilingualism in India The Constitution of India designates the official languages of India as Hindi and English . The number of bilingual speakers in India is 314.9 million , which is 26 % of the population in 2011 . Hindi is one of the official languages of India and had 528 million native speakers as of the 2011 Census . About 139 million Indians speak Hindi as a second language and 24 million speak it as their third language . Combined percentages of first , second and third language speakers of Hindi and English in India from the 2011 Census.https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/hindi-the-first-choice-of-people-in-only-12-states/article27459774.ece Ballus segmentatus Ballus segmentatus , is a species of spider of the genus " Ballus " . It is endemic to Sri Lanka . Ræge Church Ræge Church () is a parish church in Sola municipality in Rogaland county , Norway . It is located just north of the village of Stenebyen . The church is part of the Ræge parish in the Tungenes deanery in the Diocese of Stavanger . The white , concrete , modern church was built in 2009 by the architect Henriette Sagland . The church seats about 300 people . Frida Broström Frida Broström ( born 2 August 1982 ) is a Swedish footballer defender who plays for Mallbackens IF . List of television plays broadcast on ATN - 7 The following is a list of television plays broadcast on Australian broadcaster ATN - 7 during the 1950s and 1960s . Kikorongo – Ishaka Road Kikorongo – Ishaka Road is a road in the Western Region of Uganda , connecting the towns of Kikorongo in Kasese District with Ishaka in Bushenyi District . This road starts at Kikorongo , on the Fort Portal – Kasese – Mpondwe Road . It proceeds southward across the Kazinga Channel at Katunguru , continuing through Rubirizi , to end at Ishaka , a total distance of about . The coordinates of the road near Rubirizi are 0°16'37.0" S , 30°06' 27.0 " E ( Latitude :-0.276949 ; Longitude :30.107488 ) . This road is an important transport corridor for people and goods from Rwanda , Burundi and the Western Region of Uganda , destined for South Sudan . The section between Ishaka and Katunguru , measuring about was rehabilitated between August 1990 and July 1993 by China Sichuan International Cooperation Company Limited ( SIETCO ) , at a cost of US$ 13.8 million , borrowed from the African Development Bank . Richard Vernon Tredinnick Ford General Sir Richard Vernon Tredinnick Ford , ( 18 February 1878 – 12 April 1949 ) was a Royal Marines officer who served as Adjutant - General Royal Marines . Born on 18 February 1878 , Ford was commissioned into the Royal Marine Artillery in 1896 and promoted to captain in 1903 . During the First World War he commanded the Royal Navy Siege Guns at Dunkirk , as Second - in - Command of the Royal Marine Heavy Brigade , and then served as Deputy Assistant Adjutant - General at Headquarters , Royal Marine Forces . For these services he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire . " No . 13501 " . " The Edinburgh Gazette " . 18 September 1919 . p. 3092 In January 1928 Ford , by then a colonel , was made a companion of the Order of the Bath ," No . 14450 " . " The Edinburgh Gazette " . 8 June 1928 . p. 655 and was an aide - de - camp to the King from 1929 to 1930 . Appointed Adjutant - General Royal Marines in June 1930 , then the highest appointment within the Royal Marines , he was elevated to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in January 1933 . " No. 14928 " . " The Edinburgh Gazette " . 6 January 1933 . p . 9 He retired in October 1933 with the rank of General . Ford was twice married . In 1903 , he married Diana Pollard , daughter of Rear- Admiral George Northmore Arthur Pollard . After her death in 1911 , he was married in 1913 to Mildred Powell Underwood , daughter of Capt . Powell Cecil Underwood , with whom he had two sons and a daughter . He died in Folkestone on 12 April 1949 , aged 71 . Khwarasan Khwarāsān ( ) was one of the four " kusts " ( frontier regions ) of the Sasanian Empire , formed during the reign of king Khosrow I ( r . 531 – 579 ) . Khwarasan was commanded by a " spahbed " from one of the seven Parthian clans . The appointed " spahbed " of the " kust " was given the title of " aspbed " . The name Khwarasan is a combination of " khwar " ( meaning " sun " ) and " āsān " ( from " āyān " , literally meaning " to come " or " coming " or " about to come " ) . John Carew ( sprinter ) John Carew ( born 17 September 1952 ) is a retired sprint runner from Sierra Leone . He competed in the 100 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics , but failed to reach the final . In 1974 Carew came from Sierra Leone to the Soviet Union to study at the Rostov Institute of Civil Engineering . He married a Russian woman in 1978 in Rostov , and had four children with her : Olah , Willy , Victor and Katerina Keyru . Olah became an actor , Willy a singer , while Victor and Katerina are international basketball players . John Carew later returned to Sierra Leone , after being awarded a degree PhD in technical sciences , leaving his family in Russia . Nature Reviews Disease Primers Nature Reviews Disease Primers is a peer - reviewed medical journal publishing broad review articles about disease areas , offering a global overview of the field and outlining " key open research questions " . Each " Primer " is accompanied by a " PrimeView " summary poster containing accessible artwork and highlighting key points from the review . The journal is abstracted and indexed in Index Medicus / MEDLINE / PubMed . Abbas Ibrahim Hijazi Abbas Ibrahim Hijazi ( Arabic : عباس إبراهيم حجازي ) was a commander of Hezbollah . He was killed in 2015 at Israeli - occupied Golan Heights , Quneitra Governorate , Syria during the Syrian War by Israel . Abbas Ibrahim Hijazi also known as " Sayed Abbas " was born in 1979 in Ghazieh in the Sidon District of southern Lebanon . His father , known as Abu Kamal , was a founding member of Hezbollah . Hijazi had been involved in the 2006 war and had fought with Hezbollah against Syrian rebels in Qusair and Yabroud in Syria in 2014 . He was married to a daughter of Abu Hasan Salameh , a Hezbollah commander killed by the Israelis in 1999 . In 2015 , days after Hassan Nasrallah declared that Israel 's air strike aggression in Syria meant that the Syrian Arab Republic and its allies had the right to respond , an Israeli helicopter blew up Abbas Ibrahim Hijazi and five other Hezbollah commanders including Jihad Mughniyah and Mohamad Issa in Quneitra Governorate . They were driving in a convoy in Quneitra Province alongside Revolutionary Guard Council ( IRGC ) troops near the Israeli - occupied Golan Heights , and on 18 January 2015 the convoy was destroyed by the Israeli helicopter . Henry Villemot Henry Villemot ( c.1796 - 1870 ) was a 19th - century French playwright . Luis F. Parada Luis F. Parada is a developmental biologist and neuroscientist who currently serves as Director of the Brain Tumor Center , Albert C. Foster Chair and American Cancer Society Research Professor at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City , NY . A native of Bogota , Colombia , Parada received his BS in molecular biology from the University of Wisconsin and a PhD in Biology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1985 . After postdoctoral training at the Whitehead Institute in Cambridge , Massachusetts and Pasteur Institute in Paris , France , he began his scientific career heading the Molecular Embryology Section at the National Cancer Institute in Frederick , Maryland . Parada moved to University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas in 1994 , and founded the Center for Developmental Biology and was the Diana and Richard C. Strauss Distinguished Chair in Developmental Biology . He also served as Director of the Kent Waldrep Center for Basic Research on Nerve Growth and Regeneration . In 2015 , he became Director of the Brain Tumor Center at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City , NY . where he also holds appointments in the Cancer Biology & Genetics Program , and the departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology Parada 's medical research emphasizes deciphering the mechanisms of brain development , associated disorders , and cancer biology , and has led to identification of molecules that inhibit nerve regeneration after injury . He identified and characterized Trk Receptor tyrosine kinases as physiological neurotrophin receptors . His laboratory uses genetic mouse models to study human disease including Neurofibromatosis , cancers of the nervous system , cancer stem cells , autism , and neural development . Among his honors , Parada was elected to the National Academy of Sciences ' Institute of Medicine and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2007 , and as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2008 . He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2011 . He has held the title of American Cancer Society Basic Research Professor since 2003 . Parada received the prestigious Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award from the National Institutes of Health in 2007 . Joël Bopesu Joël Bopesu ( born 25 January 1995 ) is a French professional footballer who currently plays for Riga FC as a forward . He formerly played for Arles - Avignon , where he made one appearance in Ligue 2 , coming on as a substitute for Téji Savanier in the 4 – 1 win against Orléans on 15 May 2015 . After one year with Épinal , one year with Calais , six months with FK Skopje and six months again with FK Rabotnički , he moved to Riga FC in February 2019 . Therese Persson Therese Persson ( born 23 September 1991 ) is a Swedish football midfielder who currently plays for Djurgårdens IF . Mantaritza Biosphere Reserve Mantaritza Biosphere Reserve ( ) is situated to the north of Golyama Syutka Peak in the Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria , and covers an area of 1319 ,9 hectares . The reserve was established in 1968 to protect the old coniferous forests and the biotopes of the Western capercaillie ( Tetrao urogalus ) . The area was declared as biosphere reserve in 1977 . It represents century - old forests of pure and mixed stands of Norway spruce " ( Picea abies ) " , European birch " ( Fagus sylvatica ) " and European silver fir " ( Abies alba ) " . The reserve is situated in the Bulgarian Floristic sub-region of West Rhodope within the Central European mountain biotic province . The varied fauna includes brown bear " ( Ursus arctos ) " , red deer " ( Cervus elaphus ) " , roe deer " ( Capreolus capreolus ) " , wild boar ( Sus scrofa ) , pine marten " ( Martes martes ) " , European badger " ( Meles meles " ) , hazel grouse " ( Bonasa bonasia ) " , black woodpecker " ( Dryocopus martius ) " and European crested tit " ( Parus cristatus ) " . This area has been little affected by man . Before the biosphere reserve was designated in 1977 , small - scale selective cutting took place and water reservoirs were constructed . This biosphere reserve is currently under revision . List of German plays This is a list of German plays : Kopytin Kopytin ( , from " копыто " meaning " hoof " ) is a Russian masculine surname , it s feminine counterpart is Kopytina . It may refer to Falahat Falahat ( also : " Fallahat " , " al - Fallahat " , " Mintaqat al Falahat " ) is a village in Iraq , which is located in the Al Anbar Governorate west of the city of Fallujah , south of the river Euphrates , and south of the road of highways 10 , 11 , and 12.Falahat , Wikimapia.comMintaqat al Falahat , Satelliteviews.net The town of Habbaniyah is located in the north west of the village . In 2016 , during the Siege of Fallujah and the following battle , there was intense fighting in the area between the Iraqi army and ISIL militants . On 11 May , coalition warplanes bombed the area resulting in the death of 8 militants.Coalition warplanes kill 8 “ terrorists ” in aerial bombing west of Fallujah , Iraqinews.com 12 ISIL militants were killed and four vehicles and a mortar detachment destroyed by international coalition aviation in the area on 2 June .12 ISIS fighters killed in airstrike in western Fallujah , Iraqinews.com As of July 2016 the city is under ISIL control . Bianchi 8 HP The Bianchi 8 HP is a car produced by F.I.V. Edoardo Bianchi in 1903 . The car 's body was made of precious woods , using aluminium foils on a sturdy frame consisting of a rectangular structure made of steel tubes , with a second tubular frame positioned inside the first . The technical solution of a double chassis made sure that , in case of impact , the deformations of the first would not be transmitted to the second , safeguarding the mechanical parts , engine and transmission . Other technical characteristics : Chassis : Double chassis made of steel tubes . Engine : De Dion Buton , single cylinder 942 cm3 . Ignition : Crank ignition , directly on engine . Settings : The levers on the steering column regulate the flow of fuel , oil and air into the carburetor . Transmission : Cardan shaft drive fitting the rear axle . Brakes : Drum brake only on rear wheels . Cooling system : Water - cooling system with vane - based heat exchanger in the front of the car . Transmission : Two - speed and reverse gear . As in modern cars there is a clutch pedal and a gear box . Suspension system : The semi-elliptic leaf springs act directly on the axles . Colouring : red body with golden finishings and black fenders . In 1901 , Edoardo Bianchi worked hard to design this elegant car . Bianchi was the founder of the popular Milanese bicycle company F.I.V . Edoardo Bianchi . In 1903 , when Bianchi turned to car - building , these were among the first cars in the world to travel the streets of cities , which until then were only populated by carriages , wagons , pedestrians and a few horse - drawn or steam trams . These cars were built with precious materials , for wealthy clients . At the beginning of the 1900s , one would cost around 10,000 Italian lire , corresponding to ten years of a doctor ’s salary . The price included two days of driving school for inexperienced drivers , a wrench , a roll of duct tape , and an air pump . The most skillful Italian coach builders , cabinet - makers and carvers were employed to customize these small motorised coaches , respecting the taste of the individual owners . Bianchi offered six different models between 4 , 5 and 12 HP . Caleb 's Posse Caleb 's Posse ( foaled April 4 , 2008 ) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse and a Breeders Cup champion . Trained by Donnie K. Von Hemel , Caleb 's Posse ran a total of 6 times as a 2 year old . His 3 wins were in the a maiden special weight , allowance , and the non graded Clever Trevor Stakes . His only graded stakes effort was in the Gr. 3 Arlington - Washington Futurity where he finished 3rd . After 3 tries for a win Caleb 's Posse took the Ohio Derby and also won the Amsterdam Stakes . This was followed up with a close nose victory in the Grade 1 Kings Bishop . He then won his signature race in the Breeders ' Cup Dirt Mile over Shackleford and future dirt mile winner Tapizar . As a 4 year old , Caleb 's Posse ran 3 times , finishing second every time . In his last race , he lost to Shackleford by a nose . Overall Caleb 's Posse record was 19 - 8 - 5 - 2 with a total money earnings of 1,423,379 . Sascha Mockenhaupt Sascha Mockenhaupt ( born 10 September 1991 ) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for SV Wehen Wiesbaden . Rebin Asaad Rebin Asaad ( born 31 October 1994 ) is a Swedish professional footballer of Kurdish - Iraqi descent who plays as a midfielder for Varbergs BoIS . Asaad was born in Trollhättan , Sweden , to Iraqi parents of Kurdish descent . At age four , his family moved to Malmö where he grew up . Asaad started his football career at a small local club , before joining city giants Malmö FF during his early teens . Asaad was released by Malmö FF at the end of the 2011 season , since he was not offered a senior contract at the side . In 2012 , he played one season with the fourth tier side BK Olympic . In early 2013 , Asaad signed a contract with Ängelholms FF in Superettan . He was used sparingly in his first season at the club , before breaking in to the starting eleven in 2014 . Across three full seasons at Ängelholm , Asaad made 63 appearances , scoring 3 goals . Ahead of the 2016 season , Asaad went on trial with Helsingborgs IF in the Swedish first division . After a week of training , manager Henrik Larsson however did not offer Asaad a contract . Instead , he signed with Halmstads BK in Superettan . In 2016 , he played 21 games as a central midfielder , scoring once , as Halmstad won a promotion to Allsvenskan . Asaad was used sparingly during the first half of the 2017 season . He only featured five times as a substitute when Halmstad returned to top flight football . On 23 July 2017 , Asaad moved to Hammarby IF , reportedly on a free transfer . Asaad signed a 1.5 - year contract , with an option for a further , with the Stockholm - based club . He made his debut for the side on 13 August , starting as a central midfielder , in a 2 – 2 home draw against Östersund . In 2018 , Asaad was used sparingly by Hammarby without making any league appearances . On 11 August , he got sent on loan for the remainder of the season to affiliated club IK Frej in Superettan . Asaad left Hammarby in December 2018 upon the expiration of his contract . During 2015 , Asaad attracted interest from the Iraqi national football team . He was called up to train with the side on several occasions the same year . Asaad was called up to the preliminary Iraqi under - 23 squad ahead of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil . However , he did not feature in the main tournament after being dropped from the squad by manager Abdul Ghani Shahad . Rebin Asaad earned his first call - up to the Iraqi senior national team in October 2017 , ahead of a friendly against Syria on 13 November . Alan Asaad , his younger brother born in 1998 , is also a professional footballer playing for Degerfors IF in Superettan , Sweden 's second tier . His older brother Nazad Asaad , born in 1988 , is a retired footballer that belonged to the academy of Udinese Calcio in Serie A between 2005 and 2007 and later went on to make 3 appearances in the Polish Ekstraklasa for ŁKS Łódź . Sir Ernest Jardine , 1st Baronet Sir Ernest Jardine ( 1859 – 26 April 1947 ) was a Nottingham , England , industrialist and businessman . He was a Liberal Unionist Member of Parliament for East Somerset from 1910 to 1918 . Jardine took over father 's lace machinery business , John Jardine . He had four factories in Nottingham and others in Draycott and Newark , employing some 2,500 - 3,000 workers in 1907 . Another of his factories in Shepton Mallet , Somerset , provides the reason for his adoption as a parliamentary candidate in that county . His company exported lace - making machinery to the United States , France and Germany . In 1924 , he became the owner of the Barlock Tyewriter Company , set up in Basford . The company later became the Byron Typewriter Company and was taken over by the British Oliver Typewriter Company , under licence from the US Oliver Typewriter Company , in 1948 . He was chairman of the Trent Navigation Company until his death . In 1907 , Jardine was associated with the purchase of Glastonbury Abbey on behalf of the Ecclesiastical authorities . The Abbey was offered for sale by auction amid considerable disquiet that it could be purchased by " an American plutocrat " . Jardine 's bid of £ 30,000 was successful . Jardine announced that he had no intention of living there , but that he would sell the Abbey to the Church of England for what he had paid . In the January 1910 general election , Jardine contested the East Somerset constituency as a Liberal Unionist . He defeated the sitting MP , the Liberal John William Howard Thompson , by 4,997 votes to 3,970 . At the following general election , in December 1910 , he again defeated Thompson , by 4,748 votes to 3,875 . The constituency was abolished at the 1918 general election which Jardine did not contest . He was made a baronet in 1919 and was High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1928 - 9 . Jardine was educated at Tudor House School in Nottingham and at the Lycée Impérial in Saint - Omer , France . He married Ada " née " Fletcher She died in 1925 . They had one son , John , and a daughter , Iris . Jardine died on 26 April 1947 , aged 87 . His estate was valued at £ 502,340 gross ( £ 480,076 net ) . Yelizaveta Osetinskaya Yelizaveta Nikolayevna Osetinskaya (; born 3 May 1977 , Moscow ) is a Russian journalist and media manager . She is notable as a former editor - in - chief of the Russian edition of " Forbes " ( 2011- 2013 ) and of RBC ( 2014- 2016 ) . Her reforms at RBC helped make it one of the most - cited Russian media holdings . Under her editorship , RBC emphasized investigative journalism , with highlights including the participation of Russian troops in the War in Donbass and the business connections of president Vladimir Putin 's family . Osetinskaya was born in Moscow in 1977 and graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University in 1998 . She started reporting for RBC in 1995 while in university . Between November 1999 and April 2011 she worked for " Vedomosti " , from March 2007 to February 2010 as its editor - in - chief . In May 2011 , Osetinskaya was appointed editor - in - chief of the Russian edition of " Forbes " . In January 2014 she started as the editor - in - chief of business - news conglomerate RBC , which included the television network , the website , the daily newspaper , and the magazine . On 13 May 2016 , together with two more editors of the RBC Information Systems , was fired with immediate effect . She believes this was a consequence of the publication about the Panama Papers and their connections to Vladimir Putin . Earlier that year , she was named a 2016 - 17 International John S. Knight Journalism Fellow at Stanford University . Dorcadion holtzi Dorcadion holtzi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Pic in 1905 . It is known from Turkey.BioLib.cz - " Dorcadion holtzi " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . 2016–17 Peterborough United F.C. season The 2016–17 season was Peterborough United 's 57th year in the Football League and their fourth consecutive season in the third tier , League One . Along with League One , the club participated in the FA Cup , League Cup and Football League Trophy . The season covered the period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017 . William Suringar William Hendrik Dominicus Suringar ( 1805– 1895 ) was a Dutch philanthropist who established the Netherlands Mettray , the equivalent of the French Mettray Penal Colony . " Penological and Preventive Principles " " Transactions of the National Prison Congress " Flashing Steeds Flashing Steeds is a 1925 American silent western film directed by Horace B . Carpenter and starring Bill Patton , Dorothy Donald and Merrill McCormick.Pitts p .111 Ben Vida Ben Vida ( born 1974 ) lives and works in New York . He holds a Masters of Fine Arts from Bard College . As an artist and composer , he has been an active member of the international experimental music community for two decades with a long list of collaborators , projects and releases to his credit . Biography Vida has performed as a musician in several bands since the mid 1990s . He co -founded the minimalist quartet Town & Country and continued to perform as a guitarist and trumpeter for the band . Vida was also a member of Pillow and Terminal 4 and recorded and performed solo as Bird Show and in the Drag City band Singer . In addition to his musical endeavors , Vida has exhibited his work as a contemporary artist in recent years . His work has been performed and presented in New York at the Guggenheim , Audio Visual Arts , and The Artist ’s Institute ; in London at The Institute of Contemporary Art and The Royal Festival Hall as part of the Meltdown Festival ; in Chicago at The Museum of Contemporary Art ; and other locations such as the Sydney Opera House , Leap Gallery , Berlin , and Museo d ’Arte Moderna di Bologna . at Lisa Cooley.com Retrieved 2016 - 6 - 1 Other solo and two - person exhibitions include : 2016 [ Smile on . ] . . . [ Pause . ] . . . [ Smile off . ] , Lisa Cooley , New York 2015 Microramp Boombox , with Jeff DeGolier , Waterfront Gallery , Kingston , New York Slipping Control ( West ) , 356 S Mission Rd , Los Angeles , California 2014 Damaged Particulates ( Undersong Edition ) , Unsound NYC , Experimental Intermedia , New York . Travelled to : Cricoteka Museum , Kraków , Poland [ 2014 ] ; Leap Gallery , Berlin , Germany [ 2014 ] 2013 Bloopers : # 0 , Performa Biennial , New York Metal Fatigue Music with Jeff DeGolier , NADA Fair Miami special project , Miami Beach , Floridahttp://www.newartdealers.org/Events?event_id=3 Slipping Control , Audio Visual Arts , New York 2012 hy.morf.eld , Artist ’s Institute , New York Vida has been the recipient of several awards including the ISSUE Project Room Artist - in - Residency Commission ; the Museu d’ Art Contemporani de Barcelona “ Composing with Process ” Exclusive Works Commission ; Unsound Festival New Works Commission and a Swedish Arts Committee Travel Grant . Recent residencies include EMS Studios , Stockholm ; EMPAC , Troy and the Clocktower , Manhattan . Texas State Office of Administrative Hearings The Texas State Office of Administrative Hearings ( SOAH ) ] was created in 1991 by the 72nd Texas Legislature as an independent agency to manage and conduct hearings in contested cases for most licensing and other state agencies.Tex . Go v't Code §§ 2003.001 - 2003.914 . SOAH provides a forum for administrative hearings for agencies without staff to conduct hearings.Tex . Govt . Code §2003.021 ( b ) ( 1 ) ; see also House Comm. on State Affairs , Bill Analysis , Tex . S.B. 884 , 72nd Leg. , R.S. ( 1991 ) . SOAH derives its authority from Texas Government Code Chapters 2001 and 2003 . The Texas legislature empowered administrative law judges ( ALJs ) employed by SOAH to administer oaths , take testimony , rule on questions of evidence , issue orders relating to discovery and other hearing or pre-hearing matters , and issue proposals for decision including findings of fact and conclusions of law.See Act of June 15 , 1991 , 72nd Leg . R.S. ch. 591 , 2127 -28 ( amended 1995 , 1997 , 1999 ) ( current version at Tex. Govt . Code § 2003.042 ) . By statute , SOAH is a state agency ; it has statewide jurisdiction , makes its own rules , and determines contested cases.Tex . Govt . Code § 2001.003 ( 7 ) ; See also Tex. Govt . Code § 2003.001 ( 4 ) . The Texas Legislature clarified SOAH was not an Article 5 , Section 1 court , but instead was " created to serve as an independent forum for the conduct of adjudicative hearings in the executive branch of state government . " Compare Tex. Govt . Code § 2003.021 ( a ) with Sen. Comm. on State Affairs , Bill Analysis , Tex . S.B. 757 , 76 " Leg. , R.S. ( 1999 ) . The purpose of SOAH is " to separate the adjudicative function from the investigative , prosecutorial , and policymaking functions in the executive branch in relation to the hearings that the office is authorized to conduct . " Tex . Govt. Code §2003.021 ( a ) . SOAH currently conducts hearings for approximately 60 state agencies , including the Public Utility Commission , Texas Commission on Environmental Quality , Texas Department of Insurance , Employees Retirement System , Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission , Texas Medical Board , Texas Department of Agriculture , Texas Commission on Law Enforcement , Texas Board of Chiropractic Examiners , Texas Board of Dental Examiners , and other licensing and regulatory agencies . Sclerodoris rubicund Sclerodoris rubicund is a species of sea slug , a dorid nudibranch , shell - less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.Bouchet , P. ( 2016 ) . Sclerodoris rubicunda ( Baba , 1949 ) . In : MolluscaBase ( 2015 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=872299 on 2016 - 05 - 12 2001 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship The 2001 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship was held January 6 - 14 at The Colosseum in Weyburn , Saskatchewan.https://www.curling.ca/files/2019/11/2020-Mixed-Guide-Formatted.pdf Ny Bakkegård Ny Bakkegård ( lit . " New Hill House " ) is a Neoclassical country house located at Rahbeks Allé in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen , Denmark . The current house was built by later prime minister Carl Christian Hall in 1840 . It was originally surrounded by open countryside but has now been enclosed by a perimeter block . A statue of Hall is located in Søndermarken on the other side of Pile Allé . At the turn of the 19th century , the inn Bakkehuset was owned by Knud Engelbreth Langberg . In 1902 he constructed a new country house on the other side of the road and sold the old building to Knud Lyne Rahbæk who had lived regularly at the inn in the summer time since the 1780s . Engelbreth Langberg gave his new property the name Ny Bakkegård ( " New Hill Farm " ) to distinguish it from Bakkegården ( " The hill Farm " ) which from then on became known as Gammel Bakkegård ( " Old Hill Garm " ) and would later be replaced by a new house by Carl Jacobsen . In 1940 , the property was acquired by Carl Christian Hall who would later serve as Council President . He instantly replaced the old house with the current , Late Neoclassical building where he lived until his death in 1888 . The house was the centre of an active social life with literary salon s hosted by Halls wife , Augusta Marie Hall . The guests included Christian VIII and Queen Caroline Amalie , Adam Oehlenschläger , Anders Sandøe Ørsted , Hans Christian Ørsted , N.F.S. Grundtvig , Jacob Peter Mynster , Johan Ludvig Heiberg and Johanne Luise Heiberg . The house was originally surrounded by open countryside but has now been enclosed by a perimeter block . It has been subject to significant alterations . Acacia urophylla Acacia urophylla , commonly known as pointed leaved acacia , tall - leaved acacia , veined wattle or net - leaved wattle , is a shrub of the genus " Acacia " and the subgenus " Phyllodineae " endemic to Western Australia . The erect slender and open shrub typically grows to a height of . The prominently yellow - ribbed branchlets have pungent and hardened stipules with a length of . The thin evergreen phyllodes have an obliquely lanceolate to ovate shape and are usually in length with a width of . They are narrowed at base and have two to four prominent longitudinal nerves on the face . It blooms from May to October and produces cream - yellow flowers . The inflorescences occur as two to five headed racemes , usually with two on each node . The flower heads have a spherical shape and contain 8 to 12 loosely bunched pale yellow or white flowers . After flowering black sub-woody seed pods with a twisted narrowly linear shape that are around in length and wide . Each pod contains severalglossy dark brown seeds with an oblong to elliptic shape and a length of . The shrub is dieback resistant . The species was first formally described by George Bentham in 1841 as part of John Lindley 's work " Edwards 's Botanical Register " . It was reclassified in 2003 by Leslie Pedley as " Racosperma urophyllum " and transferred back into the genus " Acacia " in 2006 . Other synonyms include ; " Acacia smilacifolia " , " Acacia smilacifolia " var . " glaberrima " , " Acacia smilacifolia " var . " smilacifolia " , " Acacia urophylla " var . " glaberrima " and " Acacia urophylla " var. " urophylla " . The specific epithet for this species is taken from the Greek words " uro - " meaning " elongated appendage " and " phylla " meaning " leaves " referring to the shape of the leaves . " A. urophylla " belongs to the " Acacia myrtifolia " group as a result of the flower structure and is most closely related to " Acacia scalpelliformis " . It is native to an area in from the south of New Norcia in the Wheatbelt , extending south through the Peel and South West to around Augusta and then east to around Walpole in the Great Southern region of Western Australia where it is found in along watercourses and other damp locations growing in lateritic soils . In southwestern areas it is commonly part of the understorey in the " Eucalyptus diversicolor " forests and can form dense stands after bushfires following fire . In the north it is found less frequently and occurs as disjunct populations along creeks in " Eucalyptus marginata " forest and woodland communities . The species is available commercially in seed form . The seeds need to be pre-treated with boiling water or scarified prior to planting . It is used for the rehabilitation of disturbed sites within it s native range . Viktor Klyushnikov Viktor Petrovich Klyushnikov ( , born 22 March 1841 , village Leksianovka , Gzhatsk region , Smolensk Governorate , Imperial Russia , - 19 November 1892 , Saint Petersburg , Imperial Russia ) was a Russian writer , editor and journalist , whose debut novel , " Marevo " ( Марево , Haze , " Russky Vestnik " , 1864 ) , was considered by contemporary Russian critics to be one of the four ' great anti-nihilist ' novels of the time , alongside " Troubled Seas " by Alexey Pisemsky , " No Way Out " by Nikolai Leskov and " Demons " by Fyodor Dostoyevsky . Both Ivan Turgenev and Alexey K . Tolstoy reacted positively , hailing the arrival of the original , even if erratic literary talent , " who [ was playing ] with his gift in acrobatic fashion , " according to Tolstoy . None of Klyushnikov 's later works , among them " Bolshiye korabli " ( Большие корабли , Big Ships , 1866 ) , " Tsygane " ( Цыгане , Gypsies , 1869 ) , " Drugaya zhizn " ( Другая жизнь , Another Life , 1865 ) , " Pri Petre " ( При Петре , In the Times of Peter the Great , 1872 , co-authored by Vasily Kelsiyev ) , " Semya volnodumtsev " ( Семья вольнодумцев , Free - Thinkers ' Family , 1872 , co-authored by Pyotr Petrov ) , " Gosudar - otrok " ( Государь - отрок , The Young Tsar , 1880 ) , have come even close to repeating the success of his debut . According to the modern literary historian O. Mayorova , Klyushnikov was continuously dogged by financial troubles which might have accounted for the fact that most of his novels and novelets , bear the mark of utter haste , boasting stilted characters and improbable twists of plots . The critic lauded , though , his fine , lively language and occasionally brilliant observations of the real life . In retrospect , she argued , Klyushnikov 's major achievement was his work ( in 1870 - 1876 , then 1887-1892 ) as the editor - in - chief of the popular and influential " Niva " magazine , to which he devoted himself totally . He also published his own " Krugozor " magazine ( 1876 - 1878 ) which proved to be financial disaster , and edited the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Science between 1877 and 1886.Boris Glinsky . Клюшников , Виктор Петрович at the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary . Vol. XV , p. 446 The Peacock Fan The Peacock Fan is a 1929 American silent mystery film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Lucien Prival , Dorothy Dwan and Tom O'Brien . Pitts p .87 The White Slave ( TV series ) The White Slave ( Spanish : " La esclava blanca " ) , is a Colombian telenovela created by Eduardo Galdo and María Helena Porta for Caracol Televisión . The series originally aired from January 26 , 2016 to April 25 , 2016 . The series stars Nerea Camacho as Victoria , Orián Suárez as Miguel and Miguel de Miguel as Nicolás . " La esclava blanca " , is a production that revives the era of slavery and tells the story of Victoria , a woman whom everyone knows as a marchioness who came to America to marry a prosperous merchant of the region . However , the truth is that , years ago , in the same city she was rescued from death and raised in secret by slaves who became her family . Wrested from the hands of her loved ones , Victoria returns impersonating another person to seek justice and free her family . Methodist College Kuala Lumpur Methodist College Kuala Lumpur is a private college in Malaysia , established in 1983 by the Methodist Council of Education . The school is the successor of Methodist High School , set up as a school of second chance in 1969 . The school took in many dropouts who lost their seats in government schools and equipped them for higher education and employment . As the student population expanded , the school was renamed Methodist College Kuala Lumpur , under the direction of 1983 by principal Mrs F. R. Bhupalan beginning in 1983 , the focus shifted to pre-university courses . It offered Secondary education ( form 1 to form 5 ) , form 6 , and A - level . In 1994 , students of the secondary education were relocated to a new campus in Sentul , currently known as the Wesley Methodist School , to accommodate the increasing number of students . In 1999 , Methodist College Kuala Lumpur in Brickfields shifted its focus to A - level , followed by the introduction of AUSMAT , Diploma in Early Childhood Education , CAT and ACCA , and American Degree Transfer Program . The college building was given a major renovation and expansion in year 2008 with the help from the Methodist Church who financed the launching fund . The college then raised the remaining renovation fund by itself and the new building was completed in year 2010 . The college now provides Cambridge A Level , Australian Matriculation ( AUSMAT ) , Diploma in Early Childhood Education , Certified Accounting Technician ( CAT ) , Diploma in Social Work , Diploma in English Literature , Association of Chartered Certified Accountants ( ACCA ) , and American Degree Transfer Program ( ADTP ) . MCKL also provides teachers ' training through its Cambridge International Certificate & Diploma in Teaching and Learning programmes . Methodist College Kuala Lumpur ( MCKL ) has a total student population of 1600 , with the biggest group of student pursuing the A Level program . Methodist College Kuala Lumpur ( MCKL ) official webpage is www.mckl.edu.my Methodist College Kuala Lumpur ( MCKL ) 's ACCA division has a dedicated webpage which is www.acca2u.com The current CEO for MCKL is Ms Angela Pok , who held the leadership responsibility with effect from 2 September 2019 . Ms Angela is to replace Ms Moey Yoke Lai after her retirement on 31 - July - 2019 , serving MCKL for the last 13 years . Ms Khor Keng Leik was appointed as the interim CEO for the month of August 2019 . MCKL has been awarded " Outstanding Educational Institution : Private College / University " Award by Sin Chew Education Awards in year 2018 MCKL is well known for its generous scholarship schemes . It has Merit Scholarship granting scholarships ranging from 15 % to 100 % of the tuition fee . Scholarships are granted ( subject to approval ) based on academic results . For instance , achieving 3 A - in Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia ( SPM ) or IGCSE would be able to enjoy a 15 % Merit Scholarship for the CAT programme . Other scholarships available include Special Scholarships ( for Children of Methodist Church Pastors ( 100 % ) , Children of Pastors from Other Churches ( 50 % ) , Members of Methodist Churches in Malaysia ( 15 % ) High School Leavers from all Methodist Schools in Malaysia , Nobel International School , Sri Sempurna International School , SM Stella Maris , Vision School Tawau , all ICCE qualification , Sibling Scholarship ( 15 % ) , Financial Aids and Alumni Scholarships . Alumni Scholarships are exclusive scholarships for MCKL students . Exclusive 100 % scholarship for successful applicants into Heriot Watt University , University of Nottingham , INTI International University & Colleges , Help University and many more other scholarships . Methodist College Kuala Lumpur stressed on 10 core values , which were introduced in year 2015 , hoping that these values can be embedded within the staff , students and all members within MCKL . These values are established based on Christian 's belief and Methodist tradition , and grouped into 2 major pillars which are LOVE GOD and LOVE OTHERS . Methodist College has commenced its CAT & ACCA programme in late 2014 . The ACCA programme has grown rapidly beginning in year 2017 and since , Methodist College has scored some remarkable achievements . Dec 2016 ACCA Examinations - Mr Wong Wei Lim was awarded as the Malaysian prizewinner for the ACCA P6 MYS March 2017 ACCA Examinations - Ms Lee Yee Von was awarded as the Malaysian prizewinner for the ACCA F6 MYS June 2017 ACCA Examinations - Ms Lee Yee Von was awarded as the World prizewinner for the ACCA F8 March 2018 ACCA - CAT Examinations - Ms Arianna Yong Qiao Ru was awarded as the World Prizewinner for the CAT FA1 March 2018 ACCA - CAT Examinations - Mr Ho Yee Khoon was awarded as the Malaysia Prizewinner for the CAT MA1 ( World Second Placing ) June 2019 ACCA Examinations - Ms Tang Pui Ying was awarded as Top Affiliate Winner - Third Placing in Malaysia June 2019 ACCA - CAT Examinations - Mr Ang Guo Weng was awarded as the World Prizewinner for the CAT FA2 Outstanding Cambridge Learner Awards in the November 2015 examinations : Top in the World : Tay Xuanken for Mathematics A Level Melanie Lim Ee Ling for Accounting A Level Yong Zheng Xin for Mathematics AS Level Sue - Anne Tan Hsuyin for Psychology AS Level Top in Malaysia : Chea Chia Ping for Chinese A Level Wong Huey Teng for Literature in English AS Level High Achievement : Chia Yee Min for Divinity A Level Shameera Nair Lin for English Language A Level Outstanding Cambridge Learner Awards in the November 2016 A Level examinations : Top in the World : Elvin Ngu Jun Keh for Further Mathematics A Level Praveen Nair for Business AS Level Top in Malaysia : Narviinya Murugappan for Literature in English A Level , Alicia Sabrina Gomez for Literature in English AS Level High Achievement : Kiara Ting Yung Ching Gigacz for Divinity A Level Outstanding Cambridge Learner Awards in the November 2017 A Level examinations : Top in the World : Sarah Loo Wei Hsien for Law A Level Cheong Ruoh Wen for Chemistry AS Level Cheong Ruoh Wen for Mathematics AS Level Chong Yew Kern for Mathematics AS Level Samuel See Haw Hann for Mathematics AS Level Joseph Lim Ti Huei for Accounting AS Level Toh Hiu Ching for Psychology AS Level Top in Malaysia : Darren Tan Wee Kok for Business A Level Dorcas Chua Chia Ern for Literature in English A Level Cheong Ruoh Wen , First Place , best across 4 AS subjects Zachary Aw Zheng Quan for Literature in English AS Level High Achievement : Siddesh K Veerasenapathy for Tamil Language AS Level Outstanding Cambridge Learner Awards in the June 2018 A Level examinations : Top in the World : Cheong Ruoh Wen for Chemistry A Level Kan Man Kit for Economics A Level Eunice Chan Zhung Chee for Mathematics AS Level Jonathan Lee Ghe Meng for Mathematics AS Level Kazi Fardinul Hoque for Mathematics AS Level Lau Jenn Feng for Mathematics AS Level Magdalene Toh Youjun for Mathematics AS Level Teresa Yong Pui Yee for Mathematics AS Level Wong Shang Yi for Mathematics AS Level Lee Kin Kuan for Mathematics AS Level Top in Malaysia : Kan Man Kit , First Place , Best Across Three A Level subjects Kan Man Kit for Further Mathematics A Level Teh Jayson for Further Mathematics A Level Peh Bo Wei for Business A Level Zachary Aw Zheng Quan for Literature in English A Level Toh Hiu Ching for Psychology A Level Lee Kin Kuan for Chemistry AS Level Methodist College Kuala Lumpur has partnerships with the following Universities : Methodist College Kuala Lumpur has affiliation with the various institutions or bodies : The Future Leaders The Future Leaders is a 1973 novel by Kenyan novelist Mwangi Ruheni . It was published as part of the important African Writers Series . The novel is set in Kenya before its independence from Britain , following the life events of Reuben Ruoro during the transition from colony to independent country . " The Complete Review " gave the novel a B , writing that " " The Future Leaders " is n't very well written or presented , but it is a rollicking and often entertaining ride , cheerful Reuben an appealing guide ( of sorts ) , and one does get some sense of Kenya around independence . " Chlamydastis phytoptera Chlamydastis phytoptera is a moth in the family Depressariidae . It was described by August Busck in 1914 . It is found in Panama and Costa Rica . " " Chlamydastis " Meyrick , 1916 " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " . The wingspan is 25 – 27 mm . The forewings are dark violaceous brown , irregularly mottled with leaf - green scales , a large blotch of which is found just before the middle of the dorsum , followed by a black dot on the fold . At the end of the cell is a short , transverse , black line and on the middle of the edge is a large showy dark velvety brown spot with a pure white center and with deep black shadings in front , and with four or five black dashes toward the margin . The hindwings are blackish fuscous . " Proceedings of the United States National Museum " 47 ( 2043 ) : 44 Josh Willie Joshua Barton Willie ( born 14 January 1984 ) is an Australian politician . He has been the Labor member for Elwick in the Tasmanian Legislative Council since May 2016 . Xavier Veyrat Xavier Vérat also Xavier Veyrat ( Paris 1807 – Saint - Saulge ( Nièvre ) 21 May 1876 ) " Pall Mall Budget " du 16 juin 1876 , p .34 was a 19th - century French playwright From 1834 to 1847 , his plays were presented on several Parisian stages of the 19th century , including the Gymnase - Enfantin , the Théâtre des Folies - Dramatiques , the Théâtre de la Porte - Saint - Antoine , and the Théâtre de la Renaissance . Fallen into oblivion , he died destitute in 1876 . " The Athenaeum " , numéros 2514 à 2539 , 1876 , p.807 Train to Busan Train to Busan ( , Hanja:釜山行 ) is a 2016 South Korean zombie film directed by Yeon Sang - ho and starring Gong Yoo , Jung Yu - mi , and Ma Dong - seok . The film mostly takes place on a train to Busan as a zombie apocalypse suddenly breaks out in the country and threatens the safety of the passengers . The film premiered in the Midnight Screenings section of the 2016 Cannes Film Festival on 13 May . On 7 August , the film set a record as the first Korean film of 2016 to break the audience record of over 10 million theatergoers . The film serves as a reunion for Gong Yoo and Jung Yu - mi , who both starred in the 2011 film " The Crucible " . Seok - woo , a divorced fund manager , is a workaholic and absentee father to his young daughter Su - an . For her birthday , she asks her father to take her to Busan to see her mother . The next day , they board the KTX 101 at Seoul Station . Other passengers include Sang - hwa and his pregnant wife Seong - kyeong , a high school baseball team , the rich and egotistical COO Yon - suk , elderly sisters In - gil and Jon -gil , and a traumatised homeless man . As the train departs , a convulsing young woman boards the train with a bite wound . She turns into a zombie and attacks a train attendant , who also turns . The virus quickly spreads throughout the train as newly - turned zombies continue to consume uninfected people . Baseball player Yong - guk , cheerleader Jin - hee , who has a crush on him , and others escape to another car and lock the doors . News broadcasts report zombie outbreaks nationwide ; while the South Korean military is containing several of the outbreaks , new cases are constantly emerging ; the situation very quickly turns into a pandemic . After the train stops at Daejeon Station , the surviving passengers find the city overrun and hastily retreat back to the train , splitting up into different train cars in the chaos . The conductor takes the train toward Busan , where a quarantine zone has been established . Seok - woo , Sang - hwa and Yong - guk , who have become separated from their loved ones , fight their way to where Su - an and Seong - kyeong are hiding with In - gil and the homeless man . Once regrouped , they struggle through the zombie horde to the front train car , where the rest of the passengers are sheltered . At the instigation of Yon - suk , the passengers prevent the survivors from entering , fearing that they are infected . Sang - hwa sacrifices himself to give the others time to force open the door and enter the car , and In - gil turns into a zombie . Yon - suk demands that the survivors isolate themselves in the vestibule . This turns out to save the survivors as Jong - gil deliberately opens the door to be with her zombified sister , and the zombies enter and kill the rest of the passengers , leaving Seok - woo , Su- an , Seong - kyeong , Yong - guk , Jin - hee and the homeless man safe . Yon - suk and the train attendant escape by hiding in the bathroom . A blocked track at East Daegu train station forces the survivors to stop and search for another train . Yon - suk escapes after pushing the train attendant into the zombies , then does the same with Jin - hee . Heartbroken , Yong - guk stays with Jin - hee until she turns , and is bitten by her . The train conductor starts a locomotive on another track but is also killed whilst trying to save Yon - suk . The homeless man sacrifices himself to let Su - an and Seong - kyeong escape with Seok - woo into the train the conductor had activated . They encounter Yon - suk on the verge of turning into a zombie , having been bitten when the conductor saved him . Seok - woo fights him off , but is bitten . He puts Su - an and Seong - kyeong inside the engine room , teaches Seong - kyeong how to operate the train , and says goodbye to his sobbing daughter before moving outside . As he zombifies , he thinks of the first time he held his daughter in his arms and throws himself off the locomotive with a smile . Su - an and Seong - kyeong get off at Busan and begin walking through a train tunnel . On the other side are soldiers stationed to defend the perimeter against zombies . The soldiers are instructed to shoot them . After hearing Su - an singing , they realize the newcomers are human . Su - an tearfully sings the song " Aloha ʻOe " that she had wanted to perform for her father at the beginning of the film . " Train to Busan " grossed $ 93.1 million worldwide . It became the highest - grossing Korean film in Malaysia , Hong Kong , and Singapore . It recorded more than 11 million moviegoers in South Korea . The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 93 % of critics have given the film a positive review based on 107 critics , and an average rating of 7.57/10 . The website 's critics consensus states : " " Train to Busan " delivers a thrillingly unique — and purely entertaining — take on the zombie genre , with fully realized characters and plenty of social commentary to underscore the bursts of skillfully staged action . " Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , gives the film an average score of 72 based on 15 reviews , indicating " generally favorable reviews . " Clark Collis of " Entertainment Weekly " wrote that the film " borrows heavily from " World War Z " in its depiction of the fast - moving undead masses while also boasting an emotional core the Brad Pitt - starring extravaganza often lacked , " adding that " the result is first - class throughout . " At " The New York Times " , Jeannette Catsoulis selected the film as her " Critic 's Pick " and took notice of its subtle class warfare . Filmmaker Edgar Wright , who directed the BAFTA nominated zombie- comedy " Shaun of the Dead " , was a big fan of the film . Wright recommended the film in a tweet and called it the " best zombie movie I 've seen in forever . " In contrast , the negative reviews have described the film as " " Snowpiercer " with zombies . " David Ehrlich of " IndieWire " comments that " as the characters whittle away into archetypes ( and start making senseless decisions ) , the spectacle also sheds it s unique personality . " American distributor Well Go USA released DVD and Blu - ray versions of " Train to Busan " on 17 January 2017 . FNC Add Culture released the Korean DVD and Blu - ray versions on 22 February 2017 . It is also available on Netflix and Amazon Prime Video streaming . An animated prequel , " Seoul Station " , also directed by Yeon , was released less than a month later . " Variety " said in December 2016 that Gaumo nt would remake " Train to Busan " in English . On September 25 , 2018 , Deadline reports James Wan will be producing the remake with Gary Dauberman writing the script . South Korean director Yeon Sang - ho is working on a sequel to " Train to Busan " with the Korean title " Bando " . Antaeotricha elatior Antaeotricha elatior is a moth in the family Depressariidae . It was described by Cajetan Felder , Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875 . It is found in Brazil ( Amazonas ) . " Antaeotricha " Zeller , 1854 at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " . Lambir ( federal constituency ) Lambir was a federal constituency in Sarawak , Malaysia , that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1978 to 1990 . The federal constituency was created in the 1977 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system . It was abolished in 1990 when it was redistributed . Women 's education in Iran Formal education for women in Iran began in 1907 with the establishment of the first primary school for girls . Education held an important role in Iranian society , especially as the nation began a period of modernization under the authority of Reza Shah Pahlavi in the early 20th century when the number of women 's schools began to grow . By mid-century , legal reforms granting women the right to vote and raising the minimum age for marriage offered more opportunities for women to pursue education outside the home . After periods of imposed restrictions , women 's educational attainment continued its rise through the Islamification of education following the Iranian Revolution of 1979 , peaking in the years following radical changes in the curriculum and composition of classrooms . By 1989 , women dominated the entrance examinations for college attendance . Women 's participation in education has not slowed despite efforts to impose restrictions on the increasingly female - dominated educational sphere . The changes in women 's education have split into increased usage and dominance of the opportunities available to women , and the imposition of strict requirements governing their role in education , including gender - segregated classes , Islamic dress , and the channeling of women into " feminine " majors that prevent the pursuit of certain careers . The nature of education for Iranian women changed significantly from the period leading up to the Iranian Revolution when compared to the imposition of restrictions following it . Despite the various obstacles for women entering an educational setting , they manage to comprise the majority of college attendees and outperform their male peers on university admissions tests as well as in graduation rates . At the beginning of the 20th century education for women expanded slowly , with enrollment of female students in the 1922 academic year totaling just over 7200 students compared with 35,000 of their male peers . In 1935 , women first experienced the secularization of Iran 's educational system when the University of Tehran was established . As the nation 's secularization created demand for professionally trained students , women were encouraged to attend schools . Education became a social norm and a marker of achievement in Iranian society . On the eve of the Iranian Revolution , in 1976 – 77 , 40 percent of secondary school enrollment was female . These numbers largely reflect the upper echelon of Iranian society , as women who were a part of an ethnic minority or from rural areas of Iran were largely excluded from these educational reforms . The Iranian Revolution of March 1979 ushered in a period of conservative leadership that altered the role and conception of the new model female in Iranian society . The period was characterized by the retraction of previously passed laws reforming women 's status in the home , and the institution in its place of family and civil law based in notions of patriarchy . The newly enacted Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran stated the importance of women 's economic and social well - being , yet did not guarantee the right to educational opportunities . Instead , the new regime of religious authority cracked down on women 's participation in education , barring coeducation . Immediately following the Revolution , universities and many high schools were shut down , not to be reopened for another 3 years . During this time many female faculty were excused from their positions and many women lost their jobs . This included all female judges as well as women who held positions of authority in the government . Upon reopening of schools and under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini , educational curriculum was altered to reflect a new focus on Islamic values . Women were depicted wearing a veil in textbooks , appearing in social studies books as managers of the home and offering guidance on Islam and schoolwork . Men were depicted as providers for the family 's needs . Some women did appear in pursuit of farming or factory work , working in hospitals and in schools in these textbooks , mostly in conformity with a gender stereotype of feminine work . Textbooks and curriculum remained uniform across genders , though the Ministry of Education 's " Study of Professions " textbooks differentiated between " male " and " female " specializations and were distributed according to gender . In 1982 , gender stereotyped work was institutionalized by the Ministry of Education 's introduction of " KAr va Danesh " , an experiential cooperative day in which students were excused from school to work in various occupations . For females , these experiences consisted of workshops focused on topics such as nutrition , child rearing , cooking , and health . Course restrictions in higher education also began under the authority of Religious leader Khomeini , in which men and women were each barred from studying certain majors . Women were excluded from studying veterinary science , animal husbandry , geology , and natural resources , while men were precluded from subjects such as fashion design , obstetrics , and mid-wifery . Of 108 mathematics and computer science majors , women were only permitted to study 43 . The government also established quotas for certain specializations , capping the number of women who could pursue specified majors to ensure against the domination of women in these subjects . To comply with the segregation of sexes in schooling and employment , the segregation of subjects led to the founding of a women 's only medical school so that female patients could seek treatment from a female physician . Out of fear that single women may be corrupted by external society , state scholarships to study abroad were also restricted , offered to male students and married women only . The " Sponsorship for Foreign Students Act " additionally required that married women who received the scholarship be accompanied by their husbands . Beginning in 1980 , female faculty and students were directed to wear Islamic dress by the Ministry of Education . The institution of veiling throughout Iran in 1981 extended the compulsion to women beginning at 6 years of age . At this time many schools limited teachers to instruct only same - gendered students . In 1989 , the First Economic , Social , and Cultural Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran , 1989 – 1993 , offered improvement in women 's educational opportunities and involvement in social and economic life as key targets for the incoming administration . Following the death of Khomeini in 1989 , President Rafsanjani began a process of scaling back restrictions on women 's education . Hurdles to education still existed , with the majority of Iranian women married by the age of 19 at the start of the 1990s . The situation was more dire for rural female students , with half of female Iranians living outside urban areas remaining uneducated . Progress began to be made toward alleviating some of these restrictions in the 1990s . Quotas restricting the number of women who could study particular fields were eliminated while the Women 's Cultural and Social Council , an institution headed by Iranian women who held influential positions in Iran , began studying the effects continued restrictions had on the Iranian economy . This led to a lifting of all remaining quotas or bans on studying particular fields , completed in 1993 . By the 1990s many of the restrictions imposed on majors were also lifted , offering women more opportunities to pursue a degree in fields such as veterinary science that were banned under the Khomeini government . More women beyond the few , urban elite that initially enrolled in higher education began to attend school under its Islamic form , no longer hesitant about sending their children to institutions taught by men . Educational opportunities continued through the rule of Mohammad Khatami , who served as President of Iran from 1997 to 2005 . Khatami viewed the home as the proper setting for an Iranian woman , yet did not seek to exclude her from participation in the public sphere . Noting the increasing dominance of women in higher education , Khatami stated that though the increase was concerning , he did not wish to create obstacles in order to reduce this participation . Khatami called for an opening of majors and specialities for women in universities and an end to the quota system . At the beginning of Khatami 's presidency , over 95 percent girls in Iran attended elementary school . In 1997– 98 , 38.2 percent of Iranian women enrolled in higher education . This number rose to 47.2 percent by 2000 . As female enrollment in schooling continued to climb , the segregation of the sexes in academic specialization continued to persist through the end of the 1990s . In the 1998– 99 academic year , males dominated enrollment in math - physics and technical fields with 58 and 71 percent of the enrolled class of secondary school students . Women disproportionately comprised the humanities and experimental sciences field with 61 percent enrollment . Gender specialization continued through university level where the fields of basic sciences , medical sciences , and arts were studied by a majority of women , and agriculture and veterinary science , engineering , and humanities were pursued mostly by men . Overall , however , the decade was characterized by a three - fold increase in female enrollment in higher education . At the turn of the 21st century the government continued to scale back restrictions . By 2000 , the government supported the establishment of a Women 's Studies course to be offered for graduate level study of topics including women 's rights . A 2001 report on women 's status in Iran published by his office emphasized the goal of improving educational materials for women to reflect their modern role in society , including the counseling of high school students toward specializations that were traditionally dominated by men . In 2001 , the government also authorized the use of the " Sponsorship for Foreign Students Act " supplement for single women to study abroad , a change from the former restriction . Single women could avail themselves of the funds to pursue higher education in foreign institutions , with the consent of their fathers . 2001 is also the year that female enrollment in university - level education exceeded that of men , showing their continued dominance of education . The statistics of the Khatami presidency show the slow rise of female participation in education . In 2002 , women dominated the results of its national college entrance examination , comprising 62 percent of passing students . Women pursuing teaching positions in higher education also made gains during this period , holding nearly half of all assistant professorships at universities , nearly double that held a decade before . The number of women accepted into tenured - track and full - time professorships in 2001 – 02 remained low at 17.3 percent as it was not nearly as proportionate to the number of educated women in Iranian society . Many of the reforms achieved earlier in Rasfanjani and Khatami 's presidencies were eroded with the election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2005 . In 2006 , the average woman in Iran attended school for nine years . At the start of his presidency in 2007– 08 , women 's gains in education permeated every level , composing 44 percent of students pursuing associate degrees , 55 percent of bachelor 's degree students , 43 percent of master 's degree students , and a high 58 percent of students pursuing a professional doctorate . Women also dominated 6 of the 7 academic fields offered at university level , save for engineering , comprising the majority of students studying veterinary sciences , basic sciences , human sciences , medical sciences , agriculture and the arts . With the former rise of participation by women in education and the reduction of artificially created obstacles to their success in pursuing studies , conservative forces in the Iranian government became alarmed at the erosion of traditional notions of women 's role in the home and the competition in the labor market with educated men for whom work outside the home was essential . The government took action , with Ahmadinejad appointing a religious cleric as the chancellor of the secular Tehran University in November 2005 . In 2006 , the Ministry of Health and Education imposed a quota system on particular majors and specialities and restricted enrollment of women to universities located in their hometowns . It also instituted the gender segregation of higher education . The response from students to what was perceived as the attempt to turn secular universities into religious institutions were protests demanding the preservation of civil liberties , such as the freedom of speech . Conservative politicians demanded , in turn , a crackdown on the " westernization " of secular education and an imposition of Islamic philosophy . The Supreme Leader 's spokesman for higher education , Hojatoleslam Mohammadian , and the Minister of Science and Higher Education , Mohammad Mehdi Zahedi , both called for the Islamization of universities , while Mohammadian also stated his opposition to women pursuing certain studies in higher education . In 2009 Ahmadinejad 's pursuit of the further de-feminization of education led to the establishment of the " Special Council for the Development and Promotion of Humanities . " Iran 's Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution oversaw this effort , in which seven appointees were responsible for infusing humanities discipline with Islamic principles . In 2010 , Iran again adopted a quota system to limit the number of women able to enter university education . Iran imposed restrictions on a dozen social studies courses , including women 's studies and human rights , on the grounds that " The content of the current courses in the 12 subjects is not in harmony with religious fundamentals and they are based on Western schools of thought . " In 2011 , universities began to announce new restrictions on entry to female students . Whereas previously students who scored highest on the previously gender - neutral university entrance exam , the " Konkur " , were placed in the best university programs across the country , universities now barred females from enrollment in over 70 specializations . The practical result was to concentrate more women in local universities closer to their homes , and farther from the urban , more secular universities they were otherwise qualified to attend . In January 2011 , the president of Allameh Tabatabai University in Tehran , Sadreddin Shariati , announced that subjects with large numbers of students would be split by gender . Prior to this , university libraries and canteens were already segregated . It was claimed that the Iranian public had already been requesting gender segregation in education in some highly religious areas and in the capital ; also , such segregation was said to already be in progress in a number of other Iranian universities . Senior cleric Hojatoleslam Mohammad Mohamadian pushed for segregated classes in 2006 , and again in 2009 ; other governmental requests to allow segregation date back over 15 years . On 20 August 2012 , an announcement was made by Iran 's Ministry of Science , Research and Technology that 36 universities in Iran would be cutting 77 fields of study from the female curriculum , making them male - only fields . The fields chosen include most sciences and engineering , among others . The curriculum change was set to be implemented for the 2013 school year and the fields of study limitations for women have been added to the university " leaflets " . Universities like the Oil Industry University have completely barred women from attending , citing the " lack of employer demand " . The announcement came soon after the release of statistics showing that women were graduating in far higher numbers than men from Iranian universities and were scoring overall better than men , especially in the sciences . This reasoning was echoed by Isfahan University , which stated that from those that obtained mining engineering degrees " 98 percent of female graduates ended up jobless " . The disciplines related to agriculture were also regarded as " unfit " for female students . Therefore , as a consequence of this move , women may not become engineers , nuclear physicists , archaeologists , business graduates and computer scientists in Iran . They are also banned from attending the departments of English literature , translation and hotel management . Another reason given was that because of a shortage of available female dormitories , attendance had to be lowered . A comparison was made , however , to the fact that nursing was made a female - only degree in the same announcement . The possibility of fields of study restrictions was first reported by the Mehr News Agency on 6 August 2012 . The news followed the release of the year 's entrance exam scores , showing that 60 percent of university attendees are women , along with test scores of the past few years showing women largely outperforming men . This included 52 percent of university graduates and 68 percent of science degree graduates being women . These results have caused concern among the senior clerics of the country , who became worried about the " social side - effects of rising educational standards among women , including declining birth and marriage rates " . Amnesty International reported that in April 2012 , university security personnel at the Roudehen Branch of Islamic Azad University beat female students who were not complying with hijab ( Islamic dress ) standards . They also claimed reports of quotas restricting women 's admission to specific university programs ( " designed to reduce women ’s access to specific fields of study " ) implemented by the Ministry of Science , Research and Technology . Such restrictions on women 's educational choices were said to violate the prohibition on discrimination and Iran 's obligations under international law . Seyed Abolfazl Hassani , a senior Iranian education official , stated in defense of the announcement that , " Some fields are not very suitable for women ’s nature , such as agricultural machinery or mining , partly because of the hard work involved in them . " The policy change was criticized by some Iranian parliamentarians , such as Mohammad - Mehdi Zahedi , head of the Iranian parliament 's education and research committee . However , Kamran Daneshjoo , the science and higher education minister , gave a " guarded response " to the news , saying that the universities would have to state a reason , but also supported the change by explaining that " 90 percent of degrees remain open to both sexes and that single - gender courses were needed to create ' balance ' . " Zahedi said in response that Daneshjoo is " expected to present himself to parliament to explain this policy " . Iranian Nobel Peace Prize winner and human rights activist Shirin Ebadi wrote to the United Nations in protest of the restrictions , stating that the Iranian government is " trying to limit the active presence of women in society " . She has asked for the issue to be added to " Iran 's human rights dossier " . The letter was then forwarded to UN special rapporteur for Iran Ahmad Shaheed and to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navanethem Pillay . Ebadi also added that the purpose of this policy change is to reduce the number of female university attendees to below 50 percent , down from the current 65 percent . On 22 September 2012 , Human Rights Watch urged Iran to reverse the new policy , claiming that such restrictions are a violation of the international right to education for everyone without discrimination . When Hassan Rouhani took control of the presidency in 2013 , there was hope that he would usher in a radical shift in Iranian society toward equal women 's rights . Hopes that he would scale back quota use and institute more lenient reforms have not been fully realized , with the UN Special Rapporteur noting in a 2015 report that significant discrimination against women still persists in the political and economic spheres , overshadowing the gains made in education . The Special Rapporteur also noted that despite 14 recommendations made to alleviate the obstacles currently preventing equal gender attainment in the educational sphere , the Rouhani government rejected consideration of all of them . While the vast majority of Iranian students who attend secondary school do not go on to study at a university , 42 percent of women who take the university entrance exams continue on to higher education , compared to 29 percent of males . The state of literacy and educational attainment among ethnic minority females is also poor when compared to urban , non-minority peers , as they are not forced to attend school and often enter marriage at an early age . The dual nature of female participation in education is not yet reflected in their role in the economy , where 20 – 25 percent of educated women are able to find work . In addition to formal education , women in Iran may enroll in literacy programs . These programs target women , offering basic training in simple math , reading , and writing . In the 1990s , women composed over two - thirds of enrollees in these programs . This may have contributed to the steep rise in female literacy rates in Iran in the 1990s , which increased twenty - percent from 1987 to 1997 . Religious schools have also become an educational option for Iranian women , and the rise in the institution of " female seminaries " to 280 as of 2010 shows their increasing use as an academic pursuit . The popularity stems from the infusion of religion into Iran post-revolution , when Ayatollah Khomeini called for the establishment of Jami ‘ at al - Zahra in 1984 , the first female seminary in Iran . The institution , a consolidation of smaller religious schools , offers enrollees the chance to earn anything from high school diplomas to doctoral degrees . Women must apply to enroll in the institutions , where only 7,000 women were accepted from a field of over 25,000 applicants in the 2010 academic year . Seminaries have served as an alternative to higher education when female applicants are denied admission , either as a result of academic success or the quota system employed by public universities . Newly married Iranian women must attend government - mandated family planning classes . Information on health and birth control use is included in these programs . Though education has been dominated in many fields by females , especially at the university level , it has not enabled women to enter the work force in comparative numbers . Aside from having an empowering aspect for women , some scholars note increased schooling has yet to result in paid employment increases or roles in authoritative positions of employment . While female participation in the paid economy was shown to increase by a third after the Iranian Revolution , the seemingly optimistic figure was attributed more so to the continued employment of women already in the labor force rather than an increase in newly graduated women successfully entering it . Whereas 23.5 million men held paid positions in the Iranian economy in 2006 , for instance , merely 3.5 million Iranian women obtained similar positions , or 20 percent of the labor force pool . The increase in educational opportunities has also not correlated with an increase in the number of educated women entering decision - making positions in government or the private economy . Women are largely absent from high - level full - time professorship positions or as heads of institutions of higher educations , a reality made more difficult by the low enrollment rate of women at the master 's and specialized doctorate levels of education that are necessary for positions in university - level positions . Some scholars have argued that education has contributed to female self - empowerment , giving women a task to achieve that is outside the home even if it does lead to viable employment . Survey evidence indicates that young educated Iranian women view education as important or very important to a female in Iranian society , more so than other members of Iranian society . More of these educated youth also believe , more so than their non-educated and older female compatriots , that their daughters should marry following attendance of an institution of higher education . The education of Iranian women has correspondingly led to a delayed entry into marriage , with non-educated females more than half as likely to be married by the time they turn 22 years old than educated peers . Education is also shown to contribute to the delayed start of having a family , with the majority of educated women having their first child by the age of 24 , 4 years later than non-educated women in Iran . Archaeological Survey of Ireland The Archaeological Survey of Ireland is a unit of the National Monuments Service , which is currently managed by the Department of Arts , Heritage , Regional Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs . The unit maintains a database of all known archaeological monuments and sites in the Republic of Ireland that date from before 1700 with few selected monuments of the post-1700 period . The database has more than 138,800 records related to archaeological monuments . The Archaeological Survey of Ireland was founded first in 1930 by the National Monuments Advisory Council when the National Monuments Act of 1930 came into effect . A central archive was established in 1933 under the direction of the Inspector of National Monuments , Harold G. Leask , to collect published materials about all archaeological sites and monuments.Carey 2003 , p. 30 . After refounding the Archaeological Survey of Ireland in 1963 , field surveys began with County Louth in 1965.Haworth 1975 , pp. 7 , 12 . The compilation of the " Sites and Monuments Record " ( SMR ) started in 1982 with per-county lists that were completed in 1992 . These lists were later used for the statuary " Record of Monuments and Places " ( RMP ) that was established by the National Monuments ( Amendment ) Act of 1994 , See § 12 ( 1 ) in consisting of brief per-county lists and associated maps.Lynch 2008 , p. 11 . In 1982 , the Commissioners of Public Works decided to publish a series of archaeological inventories , designed to be comprehensive listings of all sites but providing only very brief summaries . The inventories came with the hope to raise awareness for the monuments to defend against the increasing destruction of vulnerable sites.Buckley 1986 , p. ix . The series started in 1986 with County Louth . Currently , it consists of 21 volumes , covering , at least partially , 16 of the 26 traditional counties of the Republic.See the list of " Archaeological Inventories " : . The most recent inventories were published in 2009 for South Kerry and Cork ( vol . 5 ) . In a subsequent phase , a series of much more detailed archaeological surveys was to be published . Currently , only one such volume , covering County Louth , was published by the government in 1989 that was inspired by the previously published archaeological surveys for two Ulster counties : County Down ( 1966 ) and County Donegal ( 1983 ) . Buckley and Sweetman 1991 , p . 1 . The SMR dataset can be accessed through the Historic Environment Viewer that supports also the data from the " National Inventory of Architectural Heritage " ( NIAH ) of the post-1700 heritage . The dataset has been released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence which , however , does not cover third party materials like the maps of the Ordnance Survey Ireland . Danny Eslick Danny Eslick ( born 29 May 1986 ) is an American professional motorcycle racer . He currently competes in the MotoAmerica Superstock 1000 Championship aboard a BMW S1000 RR . Born in Tulsa , Oklahoma , Eslick has competed for most of his career in the United States , where he won the AMA Pro Daytona Sportbike Championship in 2009 and 2011 , the Harley - Davidson XR 1200 Series in 2010 and the Daytona 200 race in 2014 , 2015 , 2017 , and 2018 . He made his debut at international level when he competed in the 2013 Superbike World Championship round held in Laguna Seca as a wild card with Michael Jordan Motorsports . He made his Grand Prix debut in the Moto2 class when he replaced the injured Efrén Vázquez in the 2016 French motorcycle Grand Prix , finishing the race in 25th place . April 25 House of Culture The April 25 House of Culture is a theatre located in Pyongyang , North Korea . It was built in 1974 - 1975 to provide a venue for military education , and was originally called the February 8 House of Culture . It is located on Pipha Street in the Moranbong District of Pyongyang . The classically colonnaded building is considered " one of the best examples of 1970s socialist monumentality " in Pyongyang , and hence in Korea , the other being the visually similar Mansudae Art Theatre . It has been the location of many historic events , from both the 6th and 7th congresses of the Korean Workers ' Party , to the historic meeting of Kim Jong - il with the president of South Korea , Roh Moo - hyun , in 2007 . A site was cleared and actual construction on the theatre building was begun in April 1974 . The building is wide across the front , deep , and rises to a height of almost . It contains two large theatres with 6,000 seats and 1,100 seats respectively with a cinema theatre of 600 seats . Its over of floor space provide for some 600 other rooms in support of the theatres . The building opened on 7 October 1975 . The building as proposed was originally named the February 8 House of Culture after the date of the founding of the Korean People 's Army ( KPA ) . It was opened under this name and the 6th Congress of the Workers ' Party of Korea was held there on 10 to 14 October 1980 , under this name . After the congress the building was sometimes referred to as Congress Hall ; however , subsequently the name was changed to the April 25 House of Culture , the founding date of the resistance army against the Japanese , Official North Korean sources , such as , state that the Anti-Japanese People 's Guerrilla Army was founded on 25 April 1932 by Kim Il Sung . Kim was at that time commanding a small unit in the Chinese Communist Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army under General Yang Jingyu . ; in order to reflect the historical connection , and the continuity , with the KPA. which cites : " Puk chuyo ’gi ’ nyŏm ’il 5 - 10 nyŏnmada taegyumo yŏlpyŏngsik " ( North Korea Holds Large Military Parades for Anniversaries Every 5– 10 years ) , Chosŏn Ilbo , 25 April 2007 ; Chang Jun- ik , " Pukhan Inmingundaesa " ( History of the North Korean Military ) , Seoul , Sŏmundang , 1991 , pp . 19 – 88 ; North Korea 's Military Foundation Day had been changed earlier , in 1978 , from 9 February to 25 April . The April 25 House of Culture is home to the April 25th Culture and Art Composition Office , The April 25th Culture and Art Composition Office has also been known variously as the April 25th Cultural Centre , April 25th Hall , April 25th House of Culture , 8 February Hall , 8 February House of Culture , and 8 February Group . which is in charge of organizing major KPA cultural events , including international conferences and state funerals . In addition to meetings for military education , awards and solidarity , and official state ceremonies and party meetings such as the 6th and 7th Congresses of the Workers ' Party of Korea , the theatres in the 25 April House of Culture are used for cultural events such as performances by the Korean People 's Army Ensemble , or the band Moranbong . The building rarely sees visits by tourists . The North Korean postal service issued a stamp on 7 October 1976 , primarily for domestic use , depicting the then new building.Scott # 1532 - Scott ( 2008 ) " Korea , Democratic People ’s Republic " " Scott 2009 Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue Volume 4 " ( 165th edition ) Scott Publishing Co. , Sidney , Ohio , page 276 . List of extreme summits of the Caribbean This article comprises four sortable tables of major mountain summits This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least of topographic prominence , and a major summit as a summit with at least of topographic prominence . All summits in this article have at least 500 meters of topographic prominence . An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least of topographic prominence . of the Caribbean that are the higher than any other point north or south of their latitude or east or west their longitude in the region . The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways : Charles Crandall Charles Crandall may refer to : Pholcus fragillimus Pholcus fragillimus , is a species of spider of the genus " Pholcus " . It is distributed from Sri Lanka , India to Japan . The type material of " Pholcus fragillimus " has probably been destroyed in Stuttgart during the Second World War , and only one female is available now in museums . Reproduction and life cycle of the golden eagle Golden eagles usually mate for life . A breeding pair is formed in a courtship display . This courtship includes undulating displays by both in the pair , with the male bird picking up a piece of rock and dropping it only to enter into a steep dive and catch it in mid-air , repeating the maneuver 3 or more times . The female takes a clump of earth and drops and catches it in the same fashion . Small sticks may also be used in this display . Compared to the bald eagle , golden eagles do not repeat courtship displays annually ( which is believed to strengthen pair bonds ) and rarely engage in talon - locking downward spirals.Cornell University . Bna.birds.cornell.edu . Retrieved on 2012–08– 22 . Golden eagles typically build several eyries within their territory and use them alternately for several years . Their nesting areas are characterized by the extreme regularity of the nest spacing . In 9 studies of annual nest spacing , the average minimum distance between nests range from apart in Norway to apart in Switzerland.Bergo , G. 1984 . " Population size , spacing and age structure of Golden Eagles Aquila chrysaetos ( L. ) in Handaland , West Norway " . Fauna Norvegica , Series C , Cindus : 7 : 106– 108 . Nests in Scotland may found at anywhere from 10 to 65 pairs per , with an average of over 20 pairs found per area . In much of continental Europe , densities of less than 10 pairs per are typical . In the United States different areas had from 10 to more than 20 pairs on average per . Wyoming had the greatest densities of breeding golden eagles of any complied study , though numbers were comparable to western Scotland as there were an average of just over 20 pairs per , with greatest estimated densities of possibly 125 per area . In Wyoming , the distance between nests ranged from , averaging . In the wooded peatlands of Sweden and Belarus , a maximum of 5 pairs appear to occur per . In Quebec , the distance between nests ranged from . In the Snake River canyon in Idaho , nests are apart , while two other nearby studies in Idaho found the average distance were and , respectively . The nesting density for a breeding population near Livermore , California , and the Altamont Pass Wind Farm is among the highest in the world for golden eagles , with at least 44 pairs in 1997 , a density of one pair per . Due to the consistency of use by golden eagle pairs , population densities change generally happens only quite gradually . Golden eagles seem to prefer to build their nests on cliffs where they are available . Nests are generally located at around half of the maximum elevation of the surrounding land . This height preference may be related to having the ability to transport heavy prey downhill rather than uphill . A massive benefit to cliff nests is that they tend to be largely or entirely inaccessible to mammalian predators on foot ( including humans ) . In Spain , studies revealed the preferred sites of golden eagle nests were on inaccessible cliffs at a great distance from tracks , roads and villages . 95.6 % of 410 nests built in Scotland were on cliffs . Similarly , in Bulgaria , Italy , Switzerland , France and Yugoslavia , more than 90 % of golden eagles nests were located on cliffs.Mathieu , R. & Choisy , J.P . ( 1982 ) . " L' Aigle Royal Aquila chrysaetos dans les Alpes Meridonales Francaises de 1964 a 1980 " . " Essai sur la distribution , les effectifs , le regime alimentaire et la reproduction " . Bievre , 4 : 1–32 . Fasce , P. & Fasce , L. ( 1984 ) . " L’ Aquila Reale in Talia : Ecologia e Conservazione " . Lega Italian Porotezione Uccelli , Serie Scientifica , Parma . Greek nests are mostly on cliff ledges , but in the Evros District , nearly 30 % of the population nests on trees , mostly pines.Handrinos , G. , & Akriotis , T. ( 1997 ) . " The birds of Greece " . Christopher Helm Ltd. , A & C Black , London . Rural , arid areas of Europe such as the Iberian peninsula , Provence in France and the Apennines in Italy , fire combined with pastoral activity has maintained suitable nesting sites at relatively low elevations . In the Spanish Pyrenees , however , nest were found at up to in elevation . 80 % of nests in Spain are on rocky cliffs , the remaining 20 % being in trees . Rocky , low mountainous areas are used for nesting in Israel . All known nests in Iraq have been on cliffs . In Norway , the mean elevation of nests was . Throughout the Baltic States and eastern Fennoscandia , golden eagles inhabit relatively flat wooded peatlands and , here , the local golden eagles generally nest in trees . Tree nests are known to be used exclusively in Estonia and Belarus . On the island of Gotland in Sweden , the trees holding nests had an average trunk diameter of more than and an average height of with the nest being located at an average of above the ground . Cliff nests are preferred as nesting sites in most of North America.Baglien , J. W. 1975 . " Biology and habitat requirements of the nesting Golden Eagle in southwestern Montana " . Master 's Thesis . Montana State University , Bozeman . In Northern California , tree nests were apparently mainly used.Hunt , W. G. , Jackman , R.E. Brown , T. L. , Gilardi , J. G. , Driscoll , D. E. & Culp , L. 1995 . " A pilot Golden Eagle population study in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area , California " . Predatory Bird Research Group , University of California , Santa Cruz . In the forested landscape of western Washington , where large clear cut areas having provided suitable hunting habitat , golden eagles almost exclusively nest in Douglas firs ( " Pseudotsuga menziesii " ) at forest edge . There , the nest - hosting tree were with the nest being located at a height of . In a study of 170 eyries in the state of Wyoming , 111 were on deciduous trees , 36 in ponderosa pines ( " Pinus ponderosa " ) and 23 on sides of buttes or bluffs along river . Cottonwood and willow trees dominated the trees selected , averaging in diameter and in height . In Wyoming , the tree nests are often the tallest tree in a stand and are in a small or isolated wood lot less than away from large clearcuts or fields . Ground nest are rare in Scotland but not uncommon in the United States , especially in arid areas of states such as Nevada , North Dakota and Wyoming . Ground nests typically occur on lofty hills which have little ground vegetation and require adults to have a good protective all - around view.Seibert , D. J. , R. J. Oakleaf , J. M. Laughlin , and J. L. Page . ( 1976 ) . " Nesting ecology of Golden Eagles in Elko County , Nevada " . Technical Note 281 . U.S. Department of the Interior , Bureau of Land Management , Denver , CO.Ward , J. P. , L. R. Hanebury , and R. L. Phillips . ( 1983 ) . " Raptor inventory of coal areas in western North Dakota " . Report prepared for U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service , Bismarck Field Office , Bismarck , ND . Other exceptional nest sites known in North America have included river banks , Phillips , R. L. , A . H. Wheeler , J. M. Lockhart , T. P. McEneaney , and N. C. Forrester . ( 1990 ) . " Nesting ecology of Golden Eagles and other raptors in southeastern Montana and northern Wyoming " . Technical Report 26 . U.S. Department of the Interior , Fish & Wildlife Service , Washington , D.C. abandoned gold dredges and electrical transmission towers . Both heavy rain and excessive heat can potentially kill nestlings , so golden eagles often place their nests to suit the local climate . In northern areas , such as Alaska , sun exposure ( southern orientation ) may help nesting success , while those nesting in hot , lowland Utah and arid regions of Israel were mainly northerly facing to keep the nest out of the hot glare of the sun.Bahat , O. ( 1989 ) . Aspects in the ecology and biodynamics of the Golden Eagle ( " Aquila chrysaetos homeyeri " ) in the arid regions of Israel . Master 's Thesis . Tel Avi v Univ. Tel Aviv , Israel . Almost all established breeding golden eagles build more than one nest . A typical range of nests per pair is between 2 and 5 . In Sweden , pairs on average built 2.4 of them . There is an average of about 4.5 nests per pair in Scotland . In Idaho , there was an average of 6 nests per pair . In more exceptional cases , up to 13 nests have built by a single pair in Scotland and up to 12 by a single pair in Idaho . Some pairs utilize alternate nest sites every year , others apparently rarely use alternate nests . Some golden eagle pairs may not use a nest for up to six years after its construction . Golden eagle nests usually consist of heavy tree branches , upholstered with grass when in use . As is typical of a large accipitrid , the nests of golden eagles are very large . However , they are smaller on average than bald eagle nests . In Kazakhstan , golden eagle nests were similar in size to white - tailed eagle nests . In the Isle of Mull in Scotland , however , white - tailed eagle nests were slightly larger as they used thicker , larger sticks lined with grass that make a more massive nest than the isle 's golden eagle nests , which used thinner sticks or heather and lined their nest with woodrush . In Arizona , golden eagle nests averaged in length ( ranging from ) , in width ( range of ) , and in height ( range of ) . The sticks used in the Arizona nests ranged up to a length of , a diameter of and a weight of . Nests in Scotland average in length , in width and in depth . In Washington state , tree nests averaged in depth and in diameter . Nests in Sweden averaged in length , in width and in depth . Nests in Kazakhstan averaged in length , in diameter and in depth . The nest of the golden eagle may weigh well over . Kulves , H. " Havornens Haliaeetus albicilla albicilla L ekogi pa Aland " . Skrifer utgiuna av Alands Kultus tense Lnr 9 . As the eagles use a nest repeatedly , they repair their nests whenever necessary and enlarge them during each use . If the eyrie is situated on a tree , supporting tree branches may break because of the weight of the nest . The largest known golden eagle nest , located on a steep river butte along Sun River in Montana , was deep and in width . Certain other animals — too small to be of interest to the huge raptor — sometimes use the nest as shelter or even as a nest for themselves , for the incidental protection offered . This has mainly been associated with Eurasian wren ( " Troglodytes troglodytes " ) in Europe , though has also been recorded remarkably with ring ouzels ( " Turdus torquatus " ) and pine martens , both of which have been recorded as prey for golden eagles elsewhere in Europe . In a similar situation , little curlews in northeastern Siberia apparently gain some protection from predators by nesting close to golden eagle eyries . In each case , the natural predators of these animals are just the right size for golden eagle prey , and therefore avoid active eyries . Related species such as eastern imperial and Bonelli ’s eagles have been observed to nest in abandoned golden eagle nests , as well as distantly related or unrelated raptors including white - tailed eagles , lammergeiers , gyrfalcons and peregrine falcons.Ratcliffe , D.A. ( 1990 ) . " Bird life of mountains and upland " . University Press , Cambridge . Mating and egg - laying timing for golden eagle is variable depending on the locality . Copulation normally lasts 10– 20 seconds . Mating seems to occur around 40– 46 days before the initial egg - laying . Unusual mating systems of three birds have been recorded in Scotland and Sweden , usually the third being an immature of either sex . These may simply reflect a relatively unstable period of population adjustment . Occasionally , pairs have been recorded copulating outside of the context of fertilization , possibly for pair maintenance and displacement activity . In Japan , a pair was seen mating 46 days before egg laying and in the United States 55 days after egg - laying . The date of egg laying has been directly correlated by the latitude where the pair lives . In the U.S. , egg laying can be from anywhere between January and September , though is usually in March or later . In Scotland , egg - laying occurs in March to mid-April . The earliest median laying date in 25 international studies was December 3 in Oman ; the latest median date of egg - laying was May 7 in sub-Arctic Alaska . Egg laying starts in the dry season as early as late November around Mali and Niger while the median egg laying date in southwestern Morocco is January 15.Heim de Balzac , H. & Maynaud , N. ( 1962 ) . " Les Oiseaux du Nord- Ouest de l’ Afrique " . Lechevalier , Paris . In Ethiopia , the estimated range of egg - laying dates ranged from October 24 to January 5 . The median egg laying day in Arctic Russia was May 1.Dementiev , G.P. & Gladkov , N.A. ( 1966 ) . " Birds of the Soviet Union , Vol . 1 " . Israel Programme of Scientific Translations , Jerusalem . In the Kilbuck and Ahklun Mountains area , three pairs had eggs hatched from May 14 to 23 , and young fledged from July 8 to August 10 with a median date of July 23 for 11 nests . Two nests on the Kisaralik River still contained young on July 24 , and four nests contained young from 16 to 21 July . Clutches have been recorded range in size from 1 to 4 eggs , though two is the norm around the range . Records of single egg clutches are fairly common in Europe , with 3 being rare there but seemingly more common in North America , where up to 12 % of clutches include 3 eggs . A 4 egg clutch is considered exceptional . The lowest mean clutch size known from surveys is 1.82 eggs in the Altai Mountains of Russia.Irisov , E.A. & Irisov , N.L. 1998 . " On distribution and biology of Golden Eagle in Altai " . Modern Ornithology . Moscow , pp. 139 – 156 . A mean of 48 clutches from Algeria and Tunisia showed an average of 1.89 eggs per nests , with a range of 1 to 3 . The female laid an average number of eggs of 1.99 in 332 clutches from 8 studies in 5 of the Western United States . The largest mean clutch size across the range was 2.1 in Montana . In the wild , eggs are typically laid at 3 to 5 day intervals , with records in captivity of intervals of up to 7 or 10 days.Gordon , S. ( 1955 ) . " The Golden Eagle ; king of birds " . 1st Am. ed. Citadel Press , New York . The eggs vary from all white to white with cinnamon or brown spots and blotches . Scottish eggs averaged in size and weigh about . In Armenia , the average egg measured and weighed . In North America , eggs average , with a range of lengths from and a range of width of . Eggs of golden eagles in California weighed from , averaging . The incubation period lasts from 41 to 45 days , averaging about 42.4 days , with previously reported claims of as low as 33 days from North America now known to be erroneous . Females do a majority of , but not all , of the incubating and largely attain their own food up to the stage of egg - laying , after which they are typically fed by the male . The female may continue to grab most of their own food in areas where carrion is easily accessible . If made to forage excessively during the incubation stage by a non-attentive mate , the female may abandon the nesting attempt . In Idaho , the female did 84 % of the incubation during the day , with the male doing about 16 % . At night , the female generally appears to do all of the incubating . In Japan , the female did 90 % of the observed incubating . The golden eagle chick may be heard from within the egg 15 hours before it begins hatching . After the first chip is broken off of the egg , there is no activity for around 27 hours . After this period , the hatching activity accelerates and the shell is broken apart in 35 hours . The chick is completely free in 37 hours . Upon hatching , the chicks are covered in fluffy white down . One day after hatching , chicks will weigh , with an average of . In the first 10 days , chicks mainly lie down on the nest substrate . The eagles are capable of preening on their second day but are continually thermoregulated via brooding by their parents until around 20 days . Within 10 days , the hatchlings grow considerably , weighing around . Around this age , they also start sitting up more . Around 20 days of age , the chicks generally start standing , which becomes the main position over the course of the next 40 days . The whitish down continues until around 25 days of age , at which point it is gradually replaced by dark contour feathers that eclipse the down and the birds attain a general piebald appearance . After hatching , 80 % of food items and 90 % of food biomass is captured and brought to the nest by the adult male . The adult male golden eagle perch away from the nest for about 74 % of the nestling period , whereas females mainly stay on the nest for about 45 days after the first chick hatches . The voice of nestlings advances from a soft " chirp " to a disyllabic " seeir " at around 15 days of age and then to a louder , clearer and conspicuously harsher " psaa " call given from about 20 days of age to as late as several weeks after fledging . From 10 days to 45 days of age , the nestlings eat much more food and grow considerably . Meal size increases throughout the nesting season , the estimated morsel of flesh fed to the young ranged from at hatching to at fledging . The nestling golden eagles start “ mantling ” over food at around 10 – 20 days old : when given a food object , they stand over it , wings partially open , tail fanned and head bowed , covering the food item completely . This is believed to be a competitive behavior as it seen only in nests with more than one chick . Within a matter of days , the chicks try to defecate over the edge of the nest but are not competent at it until they are around 20 days old . The average daily food consumption for female nestlings tends to be greater than those in male nestlings . The average food consumption of the nestling sexes averages and per day , respectively , with male nestlings weighing about less than the equivalent - aged females . Despite this , males typically tend to develop sooner and fledge more quickly than the females.Newton , I . ( 1979 ) . " Population Ecology of Raptors " . Poyser , Berkhamsted . The average amount of food brought to the nest daily was notably higher in Idaho and Montana , where an average of and of prey were brought to the nest , respectively , than in Texas , where an average of was brought.Lockhart , J.M. ( 1976 ) . " The food habits , status and ecology of nesting Golden Eagles in the Trans - Pecos region of Texas " . Masters of Science thesis . Ross State University , Alpine , Texas . For the first 30 days or so , the nestlings are fully dependent on their parents to feed them but after that period , they start standing around the edge of the nest and practice food tearing . When the first chick is an average of 29 days old , the female first start perching off the nest and at 40 days of age , she stops perching on the nest platform . From 50 days onward , dark brown plumage sprouts from the same sockets as the down and plumage changes become more subtle . The feet go from flesh - colored at hatching to grey to black , thence finally to yellow . When they are around 20 days or so old , as the structure of their wing develops , the nestlings start wing flapping and the frequency and intensity of this behavior increases considerably by 40 days old . Fledging occurs at 66 to 75 days of age in Idaho and 70 to 81 days in Scotland . “ Cainism ” , as it is sometimes called , or siblicide is inarguably the most controversial and confusing aspect of the golden eagles ’ reproductive biology . This is the habitual behavior in the nest of the oldest hatchling to attack and usually kill their young siblings . In fact , this behavior is quite common , not only in large accipitirids but also in unrelated raptorial birds such as skuas and owls . Cainism is frequent , even typical in species of the genus " Aquila " . The traditionally classified genus can be broken down into two groups : facultative cainists ( wherein fewer than 90 % of known nests do the oldest nestling attack and kill their younger siblings ) and obligate cainists ( wherein more than 90 % of nests do the older kill the younger siblings ) . The golden eagle is part of the facultative cainists group , along with the wedge - tailed , eastern imperial , steppe and greater spotted eagles . The obligate cainists are two tropical species , the Verreaux 's and the tawny eagle , and one temperate - climate - dwelling species , the lesser spotted - eagle . Other " Aquila " eagles seem to roughly fall into the tropical species being obligate cainists vs temperate species being facultative cainists categories . Sometimes called “ biologically wasteful ” , this strategy is most commonly explained as useful for the species because it makes the parents ' workload manageable even when food is scarce , while providing a reserve chick in case the first - born dies soon after hatching . Golden eagles invest much time and effort in bringing up their young ; once able to hunt on their own , most golden eagles survive many years , but mortality even among first - born nestlings is much higher , in particular in the first weeks after hatching . This theory is borne out by the fact that the tropical species which are obligate cainists invariably have a longer average nesting period than species which nest in temperate zones . In southwestern Idaho , sibling aggression occurred in all nests with 2 - chick broods observed from blinds , and resulted in 1 death in 3 ( 43 % ) of 7 broods . In another study , siblicide accounted for 7 % of 41 nestling mortalities in southwestern Idaho. 6 ( 40 % ) of 15 nestling losses in nests in Central Europe were from cainism.Kropil , R. and M. Majda . ( 1996 ) . " Causes of low productivity in the Golden Eagle " Aquila chrysaetos " in the central West Carpathians " , pp. 489– 494 in " Eagle studies . " ( Meyburg , B. U. and R. D. Chancellor , Eds . ) World Working Group on Birds of Prey and Owls , Berlin , Germany . In Scotland , there may be a weak link between food supply and cainism . On Skye , where carrion and rabbits are quite abundant , the younger sibling survives to fledge in about 20 % of nests , whereas in the West - Central Highlands , where food is more scarce , the second sibling fledged in only about 4 % of nests . However , many nest where food availability was seemingly much higher than what all nestlings would need for food still experience siblicide . The nestlings hatch in approximate 3 to 5 day intervals . If it is a three egg clutch , the mean estimated weight of the three hatchlings at the time the final egg hatches is , and , making the largest chick easily dominant and giving the youngest practically no chance of survival . The oldest golden eagle hatchling may start acting aggressively to its younger sibling ( s ) as soon as it or they hatch . Within the first two days , this often escalates into “ bill - stabbing ” wherein the younger sibling is jabbed around their neck or the middle of their body until a gaping , fatal wound is created . If it is not directly killed , the younger sibling may starve to death , which may be an even more common occurrence . It is apparently common for the younger , weaker siblings to stop begging for food after sibling aggression starts and the parent eagles do not feed the nestlings unless they beg . In some cases , the young nestlings are physically forced from the nest entirely by their older sibling . It is possible that cainism is more common when the older hatchling happens to be a female but , in many cases of males hatching first , they are still larger than the younger siblings and often do dominate and kill them whether male or female . In one nest in Idaho and one in Montana , the oldest sibling was reported to eat their younger siblings , the only verified instances of cannibalism in golden eagles . Although the brooding mothers , otherwise famous for the high level of their parental care , is fully aware of the sibling aggression , in no raptorial bird species are they known to intervene when cainism occurs . After the young are about 20 days old , the amount of aggression between siblings ( if both survive ) decreases and both chicks can usually fledge , though aggression may again increase shortly before fledging . The first attempted flight departure can be abrupt , with the young jumping off and using a series of short , stiff wing - beats to glide downward or being blown out of nest while wing - flapping . The initial flight often includes a short flight on unsteady wings followed by an uncontrolled landing . Young eagles stay within of the nest in the first few weeks after fledging . They typically have a favored perch where food is brought by the parents and the fledglings only rarely need to take to the wing . 18 to 20 days after first fledging , the young eagles will take their first circling flight but they can not gain height as efficiently as their parents until approximately 60 days after fledging . Around the time they are 4 months old , the juveniles start to shun the parents attention , even if offered shelter from rain . In Cumbria , young golden eagles were first seen hunting large prey 59 days after fledging and 75 to 85 days after fledging the young were largely independent of parents . In Israel , at 60– 70 days old after fledging , the juveniles were still close to nest and quite dependent on parents for food . At the next stage , at around 120 days old , the Israeli juvenile eagles hunting attempts increased and at 160 – 180 days old they moved further and further away from the nests . The juveniles in Israel first settled over away from the nests . From their first winter until their fourth or fifth winter is the least well - known of the golden eagle ’s life . Juveniles disperse widely during their first year , with males remaining closer to the natal area than the more highly exploratory females.Soutillo et al. 2006 In North Dakota , radio - tagged juvenile golden eagles stayed within of the nest for the first 100 days after fledging but then dispersed over in the following 40 days . The study in North Dakota focused on juveniles from six different nests which successfully produced two fledglings and the behavior of the sibling - pairs was surprisingly gregarious as they flew together , perched together and mutually preened for months after independence . In the juvenile stage , most Idaho non-breeders stayed within of their place of hatching , although some birds distributed more than away from their natal range . The movements of first - year eagles from Denali National Park averaged more than , with surviving individuals migrating south to western Canada and the Western U.S. in autumn then moving back north to western Yukon and Alaska in spring . In Switzerland , juvenile birds traveled an accumulated range of whereas the adults never left their home ranges of . A radio - tagged juvenile in Spain travelled a range of more than in its first three years of independence , then ultimately settled in a vacant territory from its hatching place . There is a handful of records of pairs of sub -adult golden eagles ( based on their plumage ) nesting , sometimes even successfully producing fledglings . The first attempt of nesting by six banded golden eagles in southwestern Idaho occurred when they were from four to seven years of age , with five years appearing to be the average internationally . Once they attempt to nest for the first time , golden eagles will often return to the vicinity of the natal zone , regularly within of their original nest site , sometimes attacking and even killing older golden eagles pairs if they occupy the area . Generally breeding success seems to be greatest where prey is available in abundance . In Central Utah , 57 % of eggs successfully hatched out of 87 eggs from 44 clutches . In Idaho , 65 % of 282 eggs from 145 clutches successfully hatched , and in Montana , 86 % of 28 eggs from 14 clutches hatched.Reynolds III , H. V. ( 1969 ) . " Population status of the Golden Eagle in south - central Montana " . Master 's Thesis . University of Montana , Missoula . In Scotland , the highest breeding success of golden eagles was in the Eastern Highlands where heather moorland still abundant , bearing plentiful red grouse and mountain hare . The jackrabbit follows a 10 - year cycle where it peaks and crashes . In Idaho , 100 % of observed nests produced at least one fledgling when the jackrabbits peaked in the late 1970s through the early 1980s and then at the low point in the mid to late 1980s , the nests produced on average only 0.2 fledglings . Similarly , in central Utah jackrabbit numbers were correlated with average number of young reared by 16 golden eagle pairs . Here the average number of young ranged from 0.56 in 1967 to 1.06 in 1969 to 0.31 in 1973 . In Sweden , nesting success rose noticeably in years where the hunting bag ( estimated quantity of prey ) rose . After viral hemorrhagic pneumonia ( VHP ) killed off many rabbits in Spain , the average breeding success of golden eagles in Northern Spain dropped from 0.77 in 1982– 1989 to 0.38 by 1990 – 1992 . In Belarus , the average brood size is reportedly 1.8 whereas the average number of fledglings is 1.1.Ivanovski , V.V. ( 1990 ) . " Breeding ecology of the Golden Eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos ) in northern Belarus " . Soobshcheniya Pribaltiiskoi Komissii po Izucheniyu Migratsii Ptits Akademiya Nauk Estonskoi SSR 22:130 – 154 . As previously mentioned , adverse weather can affect breeding success . In the exceptionally stormy and cold spring of 1984 in Montana , 71 % ( 10 out of 14 ) studied nests failed.Phillips , R.L. , Wheeler , A.H. , Forrester , N.C. , Lockhart , J.M. & McEneaney , T.P. ( 1990 ) . " Nesting ecology of Golden Eagles and other raptors in southeastern Montana and northern Wyoming " . Fish and Wildlife Technical Report No . 2 . WSDI , Washington . A long period of exceptionally rainy , cold springs in Scotland reportedly resulted in a 25 % reduction of fledging pairs being produced . Rather than directly killing the nestlings , stormy , wet weather probably causes the most harm to productivity due to the hampering of the parents ability to hunt.Haworth , P.R. , Fielding , A.K. , Whitfield , D.P. & Reid , R. ( 2009 ) . " Diet and breeding success in Golden Eagles : implications for land management " . Report by Haworth Conservation to Scottish Natural Heritage . In arid areas , heavier rainfall has the opposite effect and actually improves nesting success . Rainy years in the deserts of Israel , which provide more brown hares and chukars to hunt , were more successful years for breeding . While siblicide is estimated to claim about 80 % of second hatchlings among golden eagles , in some parts of the range , the survival rate in successful nests is higher . In ideal habitats in North America ( Northwestern United States and Alaska ) , 38 to 56 % of nests produce a second fledging . Populations at northern end of range have smaller broods ( brood size being about 12 % smaller ) and produce fewer fledglings ( population productivity being about 25 % smaller ) than those in temperate areas , as has been revealed by contrasting studies of Alaska to Idaho . Lycosa yerburyi Lycosa yerburyi , is a species of spider of the genus " Lycosa " . It is endemic to Sri Lanka . Mary Lindsay Thornton Mary Lindsay Thornton ( 12 June 1891 - 27 September 1973 ) was the first curator of the North Carolina Collection at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . First appointed in 1917 , Thornton served as the curator until 1958 . Mary Louise Thornton was born in Louisa County , Virginia , in a home that had been in the family for many generation s called Cuckoo House on June 12 , 1891 . She was the one of four children of William Percy Thornton and Elizabeth Pendleton . The family moved to Salisbury , North Carolina , and then Atlanta , Georgia . Because she did not like her name , Mary Louise changed her name to Mary Lindsay in honor of her great - grandmother . Her name was never legally changed . Thornton graduated from the Atlanta Girls High School . and the Carnegie Library School of Atlanta ( later affiliated with Emory University ) . She was a librarian at the University of Georgia from 1913 to 1917 . Thornton took a position as the first librarian of the North Carolina Collection in 1917 . At the time , the collection was located in an upstairs room in the university 's Carnegie Library and contained 1,000 books and 500 pamphlets . The following year , the university purchased Stephen B. Weeks ' collection of North Caroliniana , which added an additional 10,000 items . Though she would have periodic offers for higher paying jobs , she chose to remain at the North Carolina Collection for decades . She also earned two additional degrees from the University of North Carolina during her time as an employee . Her thesis for her M.A. in History was entitled " Public printing in North Carolina from 1749 to 1815 . " During her time as the curator , the North Carolina Collection added donations from John Sprunt Hill and Thomas Wolfe 's family . Additionally , Thornton was an author , having written two books , " Official Publications of the Colony and State of North Carolina , 1749– 1939 " and " A Bibliography of North Carolina , 1589– 1956 . " She also wrote numerous journal articles . Thornton continued at the university until 1958 . She died at the age of 82 and is buried in the Chapel Hill Cemetery . RV Huxley RV " Huxley " was the first research vessel used by the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom explicitly for fisheries research and is regarded as the first vessel yielding data for the Ministry of Agriculture , Fisheries and Food ( United Kingdom ) - Directorate of Fisheries , now known as the Centre for Environment , Fisheries and Aquaculture Science ( Cefas ) . " Huxley " was built by Smiths Dock Company , North Shields in 1899 , and purchased by George Parker Bidder III . The vessel was leased to the MBA by Bidder , who used the profits to fund the " Ray Lankester Investigatorship " at the MBA . " Huxley " was originally a commercial steam trawler named Khedive , but was renamed " Huxley " in honour of Thomas Henry Huxley in 1902 to assist the newly - created fisheries laboratory in Lowestoft . Her fish - hold was gutted and turned into cabin accommodation for sea - going ' naturalists ' and their assistants , and a laboratory was provided on deck , so setting the pattern for many subsequent fishery research vessels . " Huxley " was the first research vessel acquired by the MBA that was able to venture into open waters , and was thus used to survey the southern North Sea , the English Channel , and the area west of Plymouth . This was England 's contribution to the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea ( Scotland , the northern section , was treated differently ) . Fishery investigations began in September 1902 under the directorship of Walter Garstang . The work consisted of systematic exploration of the North Sea trawling grounds at different seasons of the year , together with studies of growth and migration of plaice " Pleuronectes platessa " based on tagging experiments , examination of the food of fish and the nature of the seabed . Detailed catch records from North Sea survey stations between 1902 and 1903 were summarised in a report published by Garstang in 1905.Garstang , W. ( 1905 ) . Report on the trawling investigations , 1902 - 3 , with special reference to the distribution of the plaice . First Report on Fishery and hydrographic investigations in the North Sea and adjacent waters ( southern area ) , International Fisheries Investigation s , Marine Biological Association , UK , 67– 198 . Research continued until 1909 . Data from these early surveys have now been digitized as part of the " Trawling through Time " initiative at Cefas . More than 150 hand - written ‘ naturalists logbooks ’ spanning 1902 - 1909 have been re-discovered in the Cefas archives . Plaice and other fish were caught , labelled , and released , and when they were subsequently re -caught by trawlers , the location of recapture was marked . Within the first year , 1,463 plaice were marked in this fashion , 19 % of which were recaptured - proving that a significant proportion of the North Sea fish stock was being caught by fishermen each season . It was also discovered that immature fish did not breed on the Dogger Bank , and there was a suggestion that moving immature fish from inshore areas to the bank would result in more catches the next season for English fishing vessels . In January 1910 , on instruction from the Chancellor of the Exchequer , HM Treasury passed responsibility for North Sea fishery investigations to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries ( later MAFF ) , who in - turn were required to come to an agreement with the Marine Biological Association ( MBA ) as to how scientific investigations could continue into the future , in support of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea ( ICES ) . On 1 April 1910 staff at the fisheries laboratory in Lowestoft moved to 43 Parliament Street , London , becoming civil servants . The Association closed the Lowestoft fisheries laboratory and sold the " RV Huxley " to W. Crampin for £ 2,400 . Consequently , from then onwards the now London - based staff were forced to make their research voyages aboard chartered commercial vessels . In June 1915 , " Huxley " was requisitioned by the Royal Navy along with hundreds of other trawlers , and armed with a single 6 - pounder AA gun . Her main role was to look for submarines , similar to an Admiralty trawler , but built to different specifications . Following the war , " Huxley " was sold to a succession of different fishing boat owners in Grimsby.Tyne built ships : A history of Tyne shipbuilders and the ships that they built . http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/K-Ships/khedive1899.html . Retrieved 07 November 2018 In an account of " Wrecks of the Pentland Firth " it is suggested that in 1926 " Huxley " , a Grimsby trawler outward bound , went ashore at Duncansby Head . She was refloated by Stroma fishermen but was so badly holed that she had to be run ashore west of the Ness . She was again refloated by Stroma fishermen and towed to Longhope by the salvage vessel " Iron Axe " , piloted by the Stroma men.Wrecks of the Pentland Firth 1918- 1933 , by W. Bremner & D. G. Sinclair . http://www.caithness.org/history/articles/wrecksofpentlandfirth.htm . Retrieved 07 November 2018 The steam trawler " Huxley " was finally broken up in 1935 . Acacia puncticulata Acacia puncticulata is a shrub of the genus " Acacia " and the subgenus " Phyllodineae " . It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt and Mid West regions of Western Australia . The spreading diffuse shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms from August to September and produces yellow flowers . Darran Harris Darran Harris ( born 11 November 1992 ) is a Welsh rugby union player from Brecon , Powys , Wales . He plays for RFU Championship side , Rotherham Titans as a hooker . Harris started playing rugby at Brecon RFC as a prop before moving to the youth ranks of Merthyr RFC . During this time , he played for the youth team of the Welsh region of Cardiff Blues . While playing for Cardiff Blues , he was mentored by Dale McIntosh who convinced him to move to Pontypridd RFC in 2011 and changed him from a prop to a hooker . In 2013 , he was part of the Pontypridd Welsh Premier Division and WRU Challenge Cup double winning team . The next season , he left the Cardiff Blues region to move to Llanelli RFC which allowed him to play for Scarlets . He made his Scarlets debut in the Anglo - Welsh Cup against Saracens . He also played for Scarlets in the Premiership Sevens tournament . In 2015 , Harris left Scarlets and Wales to play in England for RFU Championship Rotherham Titans for development . When he joined the club , he was tipped to be Rotherham 's first choice hooker . After suffering an ankle injury in Rotherham 's pre-season , he made his debut for Rotherham in the RFU Championship against Cornish Pirates . After four games of the season , Harris later suffered a shoulder injury that ruled him out of contention for a large part of Rotherham 's 2015– 16 RFU Championship season . In 2012 , Harris was called up to the Wales national under - 20 rugby union team , where he also played for them in the IRB Junior World Championship in South Africa . Bagatsing Bagatsing is a Filipino surname . Notable people with the surname include : 1971– 72 Celtic F.C. season During the 1971 – 72 Scottish football season , Celtic competed in the Scottish First Division . Odd Number ( film ) Odd Number ( Spanish : La cifra impar ) is a 1962 Argentine mystery film directed by Manuel Antin and starring Lautaro Murúa , María Rosa Gallo and Sergio Renán . Schwartz p .16 Atsara Sale Atsara Salé ( alternative spellings include Atsara Sale , Atsara Sahle , and Arya Salé ) was an 8th - century practitioner of Vajrayana Buddhism from South India . A student of both the dakini Yeshe Tsogyal and the great master Padmasambhava , the co-founders of Tibetan Buddhism . He is known for being one of Yeshe Tsogyal ’s main consorts along with Padmasambhava , and for writing one of Yeshe Tsogyal 's biographies . Born into a poor family , Atsara Salé was sold into slavery and taken to Bhaktapur , Nepal where he was sold again into the service of a powerful noble family . At the instruction of Padmasambhava , Yeshe Tsogyal traveled to Nepal to find Atsara Sale , her predicted consort.Keith Dowman , ‘’ Sky Dancer : The Secret Life and Songs of the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal ’’ , Routledge and Kegan Paul ( 1984 , p. 44 ) The same account is also found in Gyalwa Changchub and Namkhai Nyingpo , ‘’ Lady of the Lotus - Born : The Life and Enlightenment of Yeshe Tsogyal ’’ , Shambhala ( 1999 , p. 45 ) He accompanied Yeshe Tsogyal for the remainder of his life , and together they undertook extensive spiritual retreat practices and karmamudra practices in Nepal , Tibet , and Bhutan . What is known of the life and spiritual attainments of Atsara Salé come from the biographies of Yeshe Tsogyal . In 795 ce , Yeshe Tsogyal traveled to Nepal to meet Atsara Sale , her prophesied consort to offer support on the path of spiritual maturation . As Padmasambhava exhorted Yeshe Tsogyal , After raising enough money to buy his contract from his owners , Keith Dowman , ‘’ Sky Dancer : The Secret Life and Songs of the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal ’’ , Routledge and Kegan Paul ( 1984 , pp . 50 - 54 ) Gyalwa Changchub and Namkhai Nyingpo , ‘’ Lady of the Lotus - Born : The Life and Enlightenment of Yeshe Tsogyal ’’ , Shambhala ( 1999 , pp. 49 - 54 ) Yeshe Tsogyal and Atsara Sale then returned together to Tibet . Along the way , they went to some of the caves famous for being places where Padmasambhava practiced meditation with his consorts , including the meditation caves of Asura and YangleshoYangleshö cave ( Wyl . yang le shod kyi brag phug ) , in Pharping , near Kathmandu . and there met and practiced with Belmo Sakya Dema , also known as Belwong Kalasiddhi , Bal - dbang Kalasiddhi , or just Kalasiddhi Padmasambhava ’s Nepali consort.Keith Dowman , ‘’ Sky Dancer : The Secret Life and Songs of the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal ’’ , Routledge and Kegan Paul ( 1984 , p. 54 ) At one point , during one of his retreats with Yeshe Tsogyal , at Tidro , Atsara Salé is said to have left her alone in their isolated retreat cave once he realized that the religious practice she was embarking upon were far more advanced than he was capable of undertaking and also that the very cold winter was more than he could tolerate.Keith Dowman , ‘’ Sky Dancer : The Secret Life and Songs of the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal ’’ , Routledge and Kegan Paul ( 1984 , p . 69 ) Some versions of the story say that he did indeed leave their join retreat to serve as one of Padmasambhava 's attendants , yet he had thought there were ample provisions for Yeshe Tsogyal to continue on alone . Yeshe Tsogyal practices with a diligence that takes her to the brink of starvation , and spiritual awakening , and then Padmasambhava goes to her to bring her out of retreat . She is unharmed and regains full health . Atsara Salé and Yeshe Tsogyal reconcile . After this , they traveled together with others to Senge Dzong , in Bhutan to continue with their meditation practices.Keith Dowman , ‘’ Sky Dancer : The Secret Life and Songs of the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal ’’ , Routledge and Kegan Paul ( 1984 , pp. 73 , 85 ff ) Gyalwa Changchub and Namkhai Nyingpo , ‘’ Lady of the Lotus - Born : The Life and Enlightenment of Yeshe Tsogyal ’’ , Shambhala ( 1999 , p. 90 ) From the biographies of other well known practitioners of the time , such as Langlab Jangchub Dorje , a student of Atsara Salé , it is clear that Atsara Salé was also a practitioner of Vajrakilaya . Yeshe Tsogyal was a renowned Vajrakilaya practitioner and it is likely that he received these teachings from her or directly from Padmasambhava . As one of her main disciples , Atsara Salé was with Yeshe Tsogyal when she died in his incarnation as Gyelwa Jangchub , the author of one of Yeshe Tsogyal 's biographies.Keith Dowman , ‘’ Sky Dancer : The Secret Life and Songs of the Lady Yeshe Tsogyal ’’ , Routledge and Kegan Paul ( 1984 , p . 164 ) Gyalwa Changchub and Namkhai Nyingpo , ‘’ Lady of the Lotus - Born : The Life and Enlightenment of Yeshe Tsogyal ’’ , Shambhala ( 1999 , p. xxiii ) Gyelwa Jangchub , an 8th - century monk , minister to the then Tibetan emperor Trisong Detsen , translator , and student of Padmasambhava , was said to be an incarnation of Atsara Sale . He is known for being the author of one of Yeshe Tsogyal ’s biographies . Machig Labdron ’s husband , Topabhadra was an 11th - century Tibetan incarnation of Atsara Salé . Tsultrim Allione . ‘’ Women of Wisdom . ’’ Snow Lion Publications The contemporary living terton H.E. Namkha Drimed Rabjam Rinpoche is believed to be an incarnation of Atsara Salé and is the head of the Ripa Vajrayana Buddhist lineage . Another tulku of both Yeshe Tsogyal and Atsara Salé , together , is Tulku Dakyong Rolpai Dorje , a Chöd master from eastern Tibet . The contemporary Ripa lineage of Buddhism includes a terma cycle that comes directly from Yeshe Tsogyal and Atsara Salé . Melville Birks Dr. Melville Birks FRCS , MB , BS , FRCP ( 30 January 1876 – 27 April 1924 ) was a South Australian medical practitioner and occupational health specialist remembered for his work in Broken Hill , New South Wales . Melville was born in Grenfell Street , Kent Town , South Australia , the second son of Walter Richard Birks ( 27 July 1847 – 4 May 1900 ) and his wife Jemima " Mina " Scott Birks , née Crooks ( c . 1844 – 10 July 1926 ) who married on 29 April 1873 . Melville Birks spent his early childhood in Murtho , one of the Village Settlements on the Murray River , in which experiment his parents lost their life savings . He received his early education at State schools and took a course in agriculture at Roseworthy College where he distinguished himself , gaining the silver medal as dux of his year in 1894 . He was a quiet gentle boy with poor eyesight , not a genius like brother , but his ambitions lay in the medical field , and in 1896 went to Way College in order to matriculate . Through the generosity of a maiden aunt he was in 1899 able to embark on a medical degree course at the University of Adelaide , which he completed in five years , and incidentally proved to be an excellent rower . He gained his medical degree in 1902 and served a year as House Surgeon at the Adelaide Hospital , then spent three years in England and on the Continent , and was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons ( F.R.C.S ) , which he gained despite needing to practice his profession while he studied . While in London he met Janet Catherine " Netta " MacIntyre , a daughter of Patrick B. MacIntyre of Findon , Roseshire of Crofters Commission fame . Janet had trained as a nurse at St Thomas ' Hospital in London , and was appointed sister - in - charge of the Nightingale Training School and Home for Nurses ( now Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery ) , attached to that hospital . They were married shortly afterwards and in 1908 returned to Australia , settling in Peterborough ( then called Petersburg ) where Melville practised in partnership with Dr. Goode from 1908 to 1913 . While in Peterborough , he became interested in occupational diseases peculiar to railwaymen . He took a great interest in public affairs and gave lectures on health and other subjects for the Railway Town Men's Movement , and the Y.M. C. A and in his early days there often gave morning lectures at the old Socialist Hall . For a time he held the position of Mayor . On 1 June 1913 he succeeded Dr. Seabrook as Superintendent of the Broken Hill Hospital . Here his efficiency and broad sympathy won him many friends , but his straightforward honesty aroused antagonism on both sides of the Union question , which was always to the fore in that town , often having to side with either the employer or employee in Workmen 's Compensation cases . He volunteered to serve during The Great War , but was rejected on account of the essential nature of his position , but the War cost him in other ways , as he had to run the hospital with inadequate staff . The author of this obituary was evidently a nurse at Broken Hill . He worked for long hours in the operating theatre , supported only by nursing staff . While at " The Barrier " he did much important research work on miner 's phthisis ( silicosis ) and lead poisoning . In 1919 he was granted a year 's study leave and proceeded with his family to Great Britain , Europe , Canada and America studying diseases of miners . While in Brussels he read a paper on lead poisoning at a World Medical Conference . He resumed his post as Surgeon Superintendent of Broken Hill Hospital in September 1920 the following year but in August 1922 , feeling out of sorts , he went for a holiday to the Eastern States , where in Wentworth he collapsed . He spent some time with his brother Walter Richard Birks ( 1886– 1960 ) , who was in charge of the Agricultural College at Dookie , Victoria , then to Melbourne , where his peculiar disease was diagnosed by Dr. Stawell , and was admitted to a private hospital where he was nursed for eleven months , then three months in Melbourne General Hospital . In December 1923 he returned to Adelaide , where four months later he died at his mother 's home in Rose Park . " No one can estimate the work of Dr Birks at Broken Hill both in bringing the hospital to a high state of efficiency and in establishing a fine training school for nurses . The idealism , the fine sense of honor , the devotion to duty of our " Head " could not fail to me the nurses under him regard their work as a high calling . Though the professional side came first it never overshadowed , or blotted out the human side . We were taught to regard ones patients as beings whom all our skill and care must be called on to relieve . He never sanctioned anything perfunctory in our mental approach of professional handling of patients impressions of her work directed by such a man is a gracious advantage for which a nurse can never be sufficiently grateful . " ... Sister Graham of Broken Hill , who nursed him in the last weeks of his life . " Dr Birks 's two main interests during his life at Broken Hill were his surgical work at the hospital , and the study of social and economic problems as revealed by his close association with the workers . With regards to the first , there is no question that the high level of surgical work which Broken Hill now enjoys was due first and last to Dr Birks . He was a thoroughly sound , although slightly conservative surgeon , and was a master of asepsis , with the result that aseptic measures were , and still are , carried out at Broken Hill in a manner at least equal to that of any other hospital in Australia . A paper which he read before the South Australian branch of the British Medical Association , entitled ' The treatment of mine injuries at Broken Hill ' , was evidence of the remarkable results which he was able to obtain in many serious and mutilating conditions . His interest in the working class was shown by the frequent lectures which he gave before the various unions and the local branch of the Workers Educational Association . These were usually on some topic such as public health , with special reference to conditions at The Barrier as he knew them . " Walter Richard Birks , Sr. ( 1847– 1900 ) arrived in South Australia with his parents and siblings from England in 1853 . He married Jemima " Mina " Scott Crooks ( 1844– 1926 ) on 29 April 1873 . Among their children were : For details on the extended family see George Vause Birks . German submarine U-4712 German submarine " U- 4712 " was a Type XXIII U - boat of Nazi Germany 's " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was ordered on 7 July 1944 , and was laid down on 3 January 1945 at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft AG , Kiel , as yard number 954 . She was launched on 1 March 1945 and commissioned under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Karl - Heinz Rohlfing on 3 April 1945 . Like all Type XXIII U - boats , " U- 4712 " had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged . She had a total length of ( o /a ) , a beam width of ( o/ a ) , and a draught depth of . The submarine was powered by one MWM six - cylinder RS 134S diesel engine providing , one AEG GU4463 - 8 double - acting electric motor electric motor providing , and one BBC silent running CCR 188 electric motor providing . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged , the boat could operate at for ; when surfaced , she could travel at . " U-4712 " was fitted with two torpedo tubes in the bow . She could carry two preloaded torpedoes . The complement was 14–18 men . This class of U - boat did not carry a deck gun . On 4 May 1945 , " U- 4712 " was scuttled at Germaniawerft , Kiel , as part of Operation Regenbogen . The wreck was later raised and broken up . Tyler Brickler Tyler Brickler ( born January 27 , 1991 ) is a Korean American professional ice hockey player who last played for the Dundee Stars in the Elite Ice Hockey League ( EIHL ) . Brickler previously played for High1 in the Asia League Ice Hockey ( AL ) . http://www.alhockey.com/team/profile/high1/ Brickler was born in Chicago , Illinois to an American father and a South Korean mother . Brickler played minor ice hockey for the Chicago Mission , before being selected by the USA Hockey National Team Development Program ( NTDP ) Final 40 Camp Roster . After attending the camp , Brickler signed as a free agent to play for the Lincoln Stars in the USHL and was selected by current Tampa Bay Lightning head coach Jon Cooper to play for the USA U17 National Team in the Ivan Hlinka Memorial Five Nations Tournament in Prague , Czech Republic , where the team won silver . Brickler then continued to play for the Green Mountain Glades ( EJHL ) , the Sioux City Musketeers ( USHL ) , and the Westside Warriors ( BCHL ) , before playing NCAA Division I Ice Hockey for the UMass Lowell River Hawks in the Hockey East Conference . He then transferred to the State University of New York - SUNY Geneseo where he played NCAA Division III Ice Hockey for the remainder of his college career in the State University of New York Athletic Conference ( SUNYAC ) . Brickler was the top scorer for his team the last two seasons and led SUNY Geneseo to their first ever Frozen Four appearance in 2014 , by scoring a natural hat trick in a 3 - 2 comeback victory over Norwich University . After graduating SUNY Geneseo , Brickler was invited by the Korea Ice Hockey Association to attend the South Korea Men's National Ice Hockey Team Evaluation Camp in March 2015 . Being ineligible to play in the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championships , Brickler then signed as a free agent to professional hockey team High1 . In June 2017 , Brickler moved to the UK to sign for the Dundee Stars of the EIHL.http://dundeestars.com/news/news_item.asp?NewsID=1652 He left the team in October 2017 . List of The Powerpuff Girls ( 2016 TV series ) episodes " The Powerpuff Girls " is an American animated television series based on the original 1998 series by Craig McCracken , which is directed by Nick Jennings and Bob Boyle . The series premiered on April 4 , 2016 . Voice actor Natalie Palamides announced that the show was renewed for a second season that premiered on March 3 , 2017 with the series first 22 - minute special , " The Last Donnycorn " . , 122 episodes of the series have aired , currently airing the third season . < onlyinclude > All five digital shorts combined make up one full production code of the first season.HaleyMancini , ( January 31 , 2017 ) . " it has , but season 2 starts in the spring ! " . Retrieved on May 31 , 2017 . Streptomyces vinaceusdrappus Streptomyces vinaceusdrappus is a bacterium species from the genus of " Streptomyces " . UniProtDeutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen " Streptomyces vinaceusdrappus " produces amicetin A , amicetin B , amicetin C and streptolin . Lola Greeno Lola Greeno ( born Lola Sainty , 27 May 1946 on Cape Barren Island ) is an artist , curator and arts worker of Aboriginal descent . Greeno specialises in traditional Tasmanian Aboriginal shell necklace threading , a skill passed down from her mother and maternal grandmother . Greeno started making these necklaces when she was in her 50s : her work has been essential in the continuation of these skills . In a 2004 interview Greeno said : I learned to make solely from working with my mother … It was my mother who was very keen for us to work together and this has been the important cultural lesson I lear nt from her – teaching respect for one another . In addition to her art practice , Greeno trained as a Curator of Aboriginal Art at the University of Tasmania and completed an internship as a Regional Indigenous Curator at the National Gallery of Australia . From 2003 to 2013 Greeno worked as a Program Officer for Arts Tasmania , facilitating cross-cultural exchanges between Tasmanian , Australian and international indigenous people . In 2014 , Greeno was recognised with Craft Australia 's Living Treasure Master of Australian Art Award . In 2015 she was entered on the Tasmanian Honour Roll of Women for service to Aboriginal Affairs and the Arts . A touring exhibition of her work , " Lola Greeno : Living Treasure " has been showing in galleries across Australia from 2014 to the present . Her work is held in many public collections , including the Powerhouse Museum , National Gallery of Australia , the National Gallery of Victoria , the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery , the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery , and the Queensland Art Gallery . Order of Independence ( Iran ) The Excellent Order of Independence ( ) is an Iranian state order to recognize " taking important offices and playing a key role in achieving high goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran with all – lateral effort in enlightening positions , distinguished innovations to reach self – sufficiency and independence in different aspects , saving the government from potential threats , helping global proliferation of Islamic revolution principles and other valuable services in critical and decisive periods of time " . The order has no classes , and is awarded by President of Iran , who is able to award 4 orders per term . Gottfried Ludwig Theobald Gottfried Ludwig Theobald ( 21 December 1810 in Allendorf – 15 September 1869 in Chur ) was a German - Swiss geologist and cartographer . He studied theology at the universities of Marburg and Halle , then served as a curate in Hanau . Being dissatisfied with this line of work , he focused his attention towards natural sciences and eventually worked as a tutor in Montpellier . From 1843 he taught classes at a secondary school in Hanau , and in 1852 relocated to Geneva as a teacher in a private school . From 1854 up until his death , he taught classes in sciences at the cantonal school in Chur.Theobald , Gottfried Ludwig Historischen Lexikon der Schweiz His geological research was largely centered on the mountains of the canton of Graubünden , of which he produced highly detailed geological maps . He also provided geological descriptions of Swiss mineral springs ; such as those at Tarasp , St. Moritz , Alvaneu , Rothenbrunnen and Passugg , as well as descriptions of the springs at Bormio in Italy . He was the author of over 100 writings , many of them containing detailed geological descriptions and maps . These were published in various magazines , most notably in the annual reports of the Swiss Alpine Club ( 1866 – 70 ) and the proceedings of the Swiss Society for Natural Sciences.Wilhelm von Gümbel : ADB : Theobald , Gottfried Ludwig In : Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ( ADB ) . Band 37 , Duncker & Humblot , Leipzig 1894 , S. 679 f . His natural history collection s formed a foundation for the Rätisches Museum in Chur . The moss species " Didymodon theobaldii " ( ) commemorates his name.Didymodon theobaldii Pfeff . Tropicos Central Wharf ( Boston ) Central Wharf is a historic pier in Boston , Massachusetts . Built in 1815– 1816 between Long Wharf and India Wharf , it originally extended from India Street nearly a quarter - mile into Boston Harbor . Today , the much - shortened wharf ( due to land reclamation on the city end ) serves as the home of the New England Aquarium . Central Wharf was conceived in the aftermath of the War of 1812 , when the restoration and expansion of trade created a need to renovate the Boston waterfront and expand the town 's shipping capacity . The project was organized by Ebenezer Francis and was primarily financed by several of the same men who had previously built or invested in India Wharf , namely Uriah Cotting , Harrison Gray Otis , James Lloyd , Jr. and Francis Cabot Lowell . Construction of the wharf began on around April 17 , 1815 , with the store roofs being covered before the end of the following year , and full occupancy was achieved by the beginning of April 1817 . ; ; . Upon its completion , Central Wharf featured a row of fifty - four warehouses built in the Federal style , with each one measuring four stories in height and three window bays in width.The design of these warehouses is sometimes attributed to Charles Bulfinch , although his involvement in the project is doubtful . . In total , the wharf was one of the town 's largest at 1,240 feet long and 150 feet wide , and one contemporary observer noted that " the completion of this undertaking , unparalleled in commercial History , is a proof of the enterprize , the wealth , and persevering industry of Bostonians . " Over the next several decades it assumed a prominent position in the town 's seaport , becoming the place of business for several eminent merchants and serving as the center of Boston 's large Mediterranean trade . ; ; ; . Only a small portion of Central Wharf exists today , with the majority of the site having been demolished in stages over the course of the late nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries . The length of the pier was considerably reduced in ca . 1868 due to land reclamation undertaken for the construction of Atlantic Avenue , which ran through the middle of the wharf , and most of the warehouses were torn down in the 1950s - 1970s to make way for several projects , including the building of the Central Artery and the New England Aquarium . The aquarium has since become a major feature on the remaining area of the wharf , having operated there since its opening in 1969 . Of the original warehouses built on Central Wharf , the westernmost eight ( at 146 - 176 Milk Street ) . Although there are currently nine buildings in this row , 160 Milk Street is a modern development , having been built in 1978 ; . have survived into the 21st century , although their facades have undergone varying degrees of alteration from their original appearance . These buildings , which form the last surviving Federal - style wharf complex in the city , were added as part of the Custom House District to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 . ; ; . The Triumph of Flora Triumph of Flora ( Slovenian : Zmagoslavje Flore ) is a picture of the Slovenian and Yugoslav painter Gabrijel Stupica from 1965 Painted with tempera on canvas and has dimensions of 249.5 x 146.5 cm . The picture is part of the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in Ljubljana , Slovenia . Gabrijel Stupica is considered one of the best Slovenian and Yugoslav artists . The picture presents the image of a young , but actually looks at the old " bride " , typical for his late or his white period . The picture is dominated by mostly white details - including a painted collage of objects covering , wreaths and necklaces , photos of bare naked body covered with " wedding bouquet " on the crotch of the girl . The images are filled with insinuations of evasive intimacy , sexuality , reaching puberty , not only visual changes that accompany it . 7/27 Tour The 7/27 Tour was the second major headlining concert tour by American girl group Fifth Harmony , in support of their second studio album "7/27 " ( 2016 ) . The tour began in Lima , Peru on June 22 , 2016 , and concluded in Singapore on April 8 , 2017 . On May 20 , 2016 , the group announced the North American leg of the tour , consisting of 32 shows in the United States and one in Canada . The North American leg began on July 27 , 2016 in Manchester , New Hampshire in reference to their album title and fourth anniversary since being formed on " The X Factor " . On June 21 , the group announced the European leg of the tour with 23 dates starting in Dublin , Ireland on October 4 and commencing on October 29 in Antwerp , Belgium . The opening acts were JoJo , Victoria Monét , Camryn , Lali , and Jake Miller . The Asian leg of the tour was announced in January 2017 , following group member Camila Cabello 's departure . In January 2017 , " Pollstar " s top 200 North American tours charts were announced . Fifth Harmony ranked at # 199 on the list with a domestic gross of $ 5.1 million from 33 shows . This set list is representative of the show on July 27 , 2016 in Manchester . It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the tour . Encore dia:REFB for instructions on how to add citations . --> Shrikrishna Museum The Shrikrishna Museum is located next to Kurukshetra Panorama and Science Centre in Kurukshetra , Haryana , India.HaryanaTourism It has a big range of exhibits including ancient sculptures , carvings and paintings , dioramas , giant statues , surreal sounds and a walk - through maze . Marine Boyer Marine Clemence Boyer ( born May 22 , 2000 ) is a French female artistic gymnast , representing her nation in international competitions as a member of the national team . She has collected a total of two medals , a silver in the women 's balance beam and a bronze in the team all - around , at the 2016 European Championships . Boyer was also selected to compete for France at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro . There , she finished eleventh with her compatriots Marine Brevet , Louise Vanhille , Oréane Lechenault , and Loan His in the team all - around , and then attained a fourth - place score 14.600 in the balance beam exercise , slipping her off the podium by just a tiny fraction after her layout was discredited . Marine Clemence Boyer was born on 22 May 2000 in Saint - Benoît , Réunion . Boyer began gymnastics at the Melun club . When she was eight , she began training at the Meaux Gymnastics club which she still represents at domestic competitions . She left in 2014 to train at INSEP where she trained with great French gymnasts like Youna Dufournet and Marine Brevet . At INSEP , she was first coached by Dimitru Pop , Jian Fu and Hong Ma Wang , then in January 2018 , the Chinese couple was replaced by Martine Georges and Cédric Guille . Marine Boyer won the gold medal on vault at the 2015 European Youth Olympic Festival in Tbilisi . At the 2016 European Championships , she won the silver medal on beam with a score of 14.600 , behind Aliya Mustafina and ahead of Catalina Ponor . She also won a team bronze medal with Marine Brevet , Loan His , Oréane Lechenault , and Alison Lepin . At the age of sixteen , she competed at the 2016 Olympic Games with the goal of reaching a final . She made it into the balance beam final where she finished fourth with a score of 14.600 , not far from bronze medalist Simone Biles who scored 14.733 . At the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona , she won the beam title and the team silver medal . In August , she competed in the 2018 European Championships in Glasgow where the French team finished first in the qualification round after the favored Russian team had three falls . Ultimately , the French team won the silver medal in the final behind Russia and ahead of the Netherlands . With a total of 161.131 points , the achieved the best result in French gymnastics history . Individually , Boyer qualified for the beam final in fifth place . In the final , she won the bronze medal . During the 2018 World Championships , she qualified for the team final , but she narrowly missed qualifying to the beam final . The French women 's team had not reached a world final since the 2008 Olympic Games . Marine Boyer and her teammates achieved one of the best French results in history by finishing in fifth . On September 3 Boyer was named to the team to compete at the 2019 World Championships in Stuttgart , Germany alongside Lorette Charpy , Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos , Coline Devillard , and Aline Friess . Joker Is Alive " Joker Is Alive " is the eighth extended play by the South Korean girl group Dal Shabet . It was released on April 15 , 2015 , by Happyface Entertainment . In April 2015 , Dal Shabet posted in their Facebook page a picture for their comeback . On April 10 , they posted a picture with title track " Joker " . On April 12 , they posted a first teaser picture for an album . On April 14 , they released a teaser for the music video " Joker " . Their official video of the title track " Joker " was released on April 15 , the same day as the album . Meigu Guan Meigu Guan ( , also Romanized as Mei -Ko Kwan or Mei-ku Kuan , born 1934 in Shanghai ) is a Chinese mathematician and one of the country 's leading experts on mathematical programming . He is known for his research on the route inspection problem , and served as president of Shandong Normal University . Guan is known for formulating the route inspection problem . This problem is a generalization of the Euler tour problem , in which the input is an edge- weighted graph and the goal is to find a closed walk of minimum total weight that visits every graph edge at least once . Its applications include transportation planning problems such as planning routes for a fleet of snowplows to plow all the streets of a city , in minimum total time .. Guan worked as a lecturer at Shandong Normal University during the Great Leap Forward of 1958 – 1960 , during which Chinese mathematicians were encouraged to work on practical problems . He published his work on the route inspection problem in 1960 , and his paper was translated into English in 1962 . It attracted the attention of Jack Edmonds , who gave the problem its alternative name , the " Chinese postman problem " , in honor of Guan . Some sources credit Alan J. Goldman for suggesting this name to Edmonds ; see e.g. . and proved that this problem can be solved optimally in polynomial time . One of Guan 's later contributions was to prove that , in contrast , the windy postman problem is NP - complete ; this is a generalized version of the route inspection problem in which the cost of traversing an edge depends on the direction in which it is traversed . Guan finished his studies in 1957 at the East China Normal University in Shanghai , and in the same year joined the faculty at Shandong Normal University .. He served as president of Shandong Normal University from 1984 to 1990 . He then became director of the department of operations research at Fudan University from 1990 to 1995 , after which he moved to the business school of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia .. Shashi Kant Singh Mahavidyalaya Dr. Shashi Kant Singh Mahavidyalaya is a college in Varanasi , in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh , offering undergraduate degrees in Science , Arts and Commerce . The College is affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith . The College is located around 10 km from city center . This College has been founded with a mission to improve quality of higher education to rural youths . The college , in addition to regular courses , offers free Personality development and Basic Computer training . The College 's motto is " Committed to Quality Education " . 49th New York Volunteer Infantry The 49th New York Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . The 49th New York Infantry was organized at Buffalo , New York and mustered in for three years service on September 18 , 1861 under the command of Colonel Daniel D. Bidwell . The regiment was attached to Stevens ' 3rd Brigade , W. F. Smith 's Division , Army of the Potomac , to March 1862 . 3rd Brigade , 2nd Division , IV Corps , Army of the Potomac , to May 1862 . 3rd Brigade , 2nd Division , VI Corps , Army of the Potomac , and Army of the Shenandoah , to June 1865 . The 49th New York Infantry mustered out of service on June 27 , 1865 . Left New York for Washington , D.C. , September 20 , 1861 . Camp near Lewinsville , defenses of Washington . D.C. , until March 1862 . Action at Dranesville , Va. , December 20 , 1861 . Advance on Manassas , Va . , March 10–15 , 1862 . Ordered to the Peninsula , Va . , March 22 . Action at Lee 's Mills April 5 . Siege of Yorktown April 5 - May 4 . Lee 's Mills April 16 . Battle of Williamsburg May 5 . Mechanicsville May 23– 24 . Seven Days Battles before Richmond June 25 - July 1 . Garnett 's Farm June 27 . Garnett 's and Golding 's Farm June 28 . Savage 's Station June 29 . White Oak Swamp June 30 . Malvern Hill July 1 . At Harrison 's Landing until August 16 . Movement to Fort Monroe , then to Centreville August 16 – 27 . In works at Centreville August 28–31 , and cover Pope 's retreat to Fairfax Court House September 1 . Maryland Campaign September 6– 22 . Battle of Crampton 's Pass , South Mountain September 14 . Battle of Antietam September 16– 17 . Duty in Maryland until October 29 . Movement to Falmouth , Va. , October 29 - November 19 . Battle of Fredericksburg December 12–15 . " Mud March " January 20– 24 , 1863 . At Falmouth until April 27 . Chancellorsville Campaign April 27 - May 6 . Operations about Franklin 's Crossing April 29 - May 2 . Battle of Maryes Heights , Fredericksburg , May 3 . Salem Heights May 3 – 4 . Banks ' Ford May 4 . Deep Run Ravine June 5–13 . Battle of Gettysburg July 2 – 4 . Pursuit of Lee July 5– 24 . Fairfield , Pa . , July 7 . Duty on line of the Rappahannock until October . Bristoe Campaign October 9 – 22 . Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7 – 8 . Rappahannock Station November 7 . Mine Run Campaign November 26 - December 2 . Duty near Brandy Station until May 1864 . Campaign from the Rapidan to the James May 3 - June 15 . Battle of the Wilderness May 5 – 7 . Spotsylvania May 8–12 . Spotsylvania Court House May 12– 21 . Assault on the Salient or " Bloody Angle " May 12 . North Anna River May 23 – 26 . On line of the Pamunkey May 26 – 28 . Totopotomoy May 28–31 . Cold Harbor June 1–12 . Before Petersburg June 17–18 . Siege of Petersburg June 17 - July 9 . Jerusalem Plank Road June 22– 23 . Moved to Washington , D.C. , July 9–11 . Repulse of Early 's attack on Fort Stevens and the northern defenses of Washington July 11–12 . Pursuit of Early July 14– 22 . Sheridan 's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 7 - November 28 . Near Charlestown August 21– 22 . Gilbert 's Ford , Opequan Creek , September 13 . Battle of Winchester September 19 . Fisher 's Hill September 22 . Battle of Cedar Creek October 19 . Duty in the Shenandoah Valley until December . Moved to Washington , then to Petersburg December 13–16 . Siege of Petersburg December 16 , 1864 to April 2 , 1865 . Fort Fisher , Petersburg , March 25 , 1865 . Appomattox Campaign March 28 - April 9 . Assault on and fall of Petersburg April 2 . Pursuit of Lee April 3 – 9 . Sailor 's Creek April 6 . Appomattox Court House April 9 . Surrender of Lee and his army . March to Danville , Va. , April 23 – 27 . Duty there until May 18 . Moved to Richmond , then to Washington May 18 - June 2 . Corps Review June 8 . The regiment lost a total of 320 men during service ; 15 officers and 126 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 5 officers and 174 enlisted men died of disease . Shiv Shanker Shiv Shanker ( born 2 May 1982 ) is an Indian former cricketer . He played two first - class matches for Hyderabad in 2008 . Bendiksen Award The Bendiksen Award , or Bendiksenprisen in Norwegian , is a music award granted by the Norwegian Ministry of Culture and awarded by the Norwegian Artists ' Association , GramArt . The award was established in 2009 . The Award is meant to contribute to the development of talent in Norwegian pop music industry , and " be a contribution to an artist that already has established a career , that either has one commercial release or conduct concert performances of a certain scale " . The winner receives 100,000 Norwegian kroner . The award is named after Norwegian singer Arne Bendiksen . Robert Brewer Young Robert Brewer Young ( born 1967 ) is a contemporary cello , viola and violin maker . He received traditional French training in the violinmaking studios above Carnegie Hall , closely studying and listening to the instruments of Stradivari , Guarneri , Amati , Gofriller , Guadagnini and other classical Italian luthiers . Young is now devoted to creating signature instruments in the spirit of these visionaries . As a part of a select group of makers , museum specialists and acousticians he is at the forefront of using 21st - century science to practice and advance 17th - century methods of violinmaking . He uses traditional techniques and Renaissance geometrical methods to recreate the elemental harmonic properties of classical Italian instruments . Young divides his working time among a village of seven people in the French Pyrenees , San Francisco , and Cremona . Young earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in photography from the San Francisco Art Institute , where he studied under Ansel Adams ’ long time assistant , Pirkle Jones . He earned a master 's degree in philosophy from The New School for Social Research in New York City , studying with Jacques Derrida for three years . He then earned an M.Phil . from City University of New York , doing work in the philosophy of logic and mathematics advised by Graham Priest and Saul Kripke . Young is currently doing doctoral work in philosophical logic and early Greek mathematics and is on the faculty at the European Graduate School in Saas - Fe , Switzerland as a lecturer in philosophy . Young makes instruments for established and aspiring soloists , and does museum - level instrument restoration and conservation . Clients include : The Metropolitan Museum of Art , musicians from The Kirov Opera , the New York Philharmonic , the San Francisco Symphony , the Berlin Philharmonic , Harvard University , the Opera National de Paris , the Stockholm Philharmonic , the Barcelona Symphony and numerous soloists . He is also archivist for the Oberlin College group of violinmakers and a member of the American Federation of Violin and Bow Makers . Since the early 1990s , Young has provided violins , violas , and cellos for charitable organizations including El Sistema programs , the New York City public school system , and schools for the blind in New York and Calcutta . He also repaired instruments for Roberta Guaspari of the Harlem School for Strings , played by Meryl Streep in the film Music of the Heart . Young provided instruments for established violin programs in indigenous southwest United States communities , and secured instruments , strings , and supplies for musicians during the Siege of Sarajevo In 2014 , Young co-founded The Open String , a non-profit organization that supports musicians in need by donating quality stringed instruments to teachers and students so that they can succeed in the growing music education movement Permanent Missions of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Permanent Missions of Federal Republic of Germany ( FRG ) and the German Democratic Republic ( GDR ) ( ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 " in the seats of their respective governments " according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty . They served as " de facto " embassies for each other . Preceding the permanent missions the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries , such as Britain , where " KfA Ltd " , an agency of the " Kammer für Außenhandel " , or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs , was established in 1959 . " Uneasy Allies : British - German Relations and European Integration Since 1945 : British - German Relations and European Integration Since 1945 " , Klaus Larres , Elizabeth Meehan , OUP Oxford , 2000 , page 76 - 77 By the early 1970s , this had begun to function as a " de facto " East German embassy in London , including diplomats on its staff . " Friendly Enemies : Britain and the GDR , 1949 – 1990 " , Stefan Berger , Norman LaPorte , Berghahn Books , 2010 , page 13 The permanent seats in practice were ambassadors so the DDR also referred to them as ambassadors . They had to accredit themselves to the head of state of the other country . The representative of West Germany by the head of state council and the representative of East Germany by the president of the republic . By contrast , East Germany did consider West Germany a completely separate country , meaning that while the East German mission in Bonn was accredited to the West German Chancellery , its West German counterpart in East Berlin was accredited to East Germany 's Ministry of Foreign Affairs . " Germany Divided : From the Wall to Reunification " , A . James McAdams Princeton University Press , 1994 , page 107 Permanent representatives of the FRG in the GDR were : Permanent representatives of the GDR in the FRG were : On the main side of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research ( Germany ) building on Hannoverschen Street on a small square between the west wing of the Ministry and a building of the Humboldt University of Berlin there were three ginkgo biloba tree . Günter Gaus , the first Permanent Representative , reported in an interview with Die Zeit in January 1981 , during a visit to the Goethe House in Weimar , that a woman gave a ginkgo leaf and that he recited the poem Gingo Biloba . The poem was from the " West - östlichen Divan " . The second verse is about the characteristic shape of bilboa leaves , known for being bilobed .: The artist Ben Wagin planted them on 28 November 2000 . He had previously planted them in November 1988 , but they had been destroyed during the renovation of the property . " translation :" In Goethe resonates with a developmental historical interest , but above all the realization that behind the cultural diversity ( or , depending on the viewing restriction and weight ) behind the dualism of the world ( West - East ) reveals a consistent pattern , an archetype . For the couple Gaus and the citizens of the GDR was the ginkgo leaf symbol of a divided , but belong together in Germany . Incidentally , it also symbolizes the history of the Ministry itself : it emerged in November 1994 of two ministries , the BMBW and the BMFT , which has entertained his field office after the dissolution of the Permanent Mission here . Eli Kent Eli Kent ( born 1988 ) is a New Zealand playwright and actor . Kent holds a Masters in Scriptwriting from Victoria University of Wellington 's International Institute of Modern Letters . Saint - Étienne Church ( Entrammes ) The Saint - Étienne Church ( ) is a church in Entrammes , Mayenne , France . " Le Patrimoine des communes de la Mayenne " , tomo II , éd . Flohic , 2002 The first church was built in the 7th century on the remains of the Roman baths , which were rediscovered in 1987 . Today , little remains of the old paleochristian church save for a staircase that leads to the chancel , and also the base of the pulpit . Happy Valley , Mussoorie Happy Valley is an area situated within the hill station of Mussoorie in Dehradun district , Uttarakhand , India . Happy Valley is near the Indian Administrative Services Academy - Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration . Within the valley is a Tibetan Monastery with a clear view of Hathipaon . Happy Valley is west of Mussoorie ’s Dalai Hill from where the mountain ranges of Jaunpur and Nag - Tibba are visible . In 18 October 1929 Mahatma Gandhi addressed the European municipal councillors at Mussoorie . At that time he stayed at Birla House in Happy Valley . One of the landmark events in the history of the Tibetan government in exile in India happened in April 1959 when a young Dalai Lama arrived at Happy Valley . In April 1960 , he left Happy Valley for another hill town - Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh with an entourage of eighty officials of the Tibetan government in exile . Later , this government - in - exile moved to Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh leaving behind at Happy Valley , a community of Tibetans who have integrated with the life and culture of Mussoorie , but had built a Buddhist Temple and Tibetan - style homes . As of 2016 , Happy Valley still was home to about 5000 Tibetan refugees . Happy Valley has an Indian Administrative Service Academy - The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration . it also has Tibetan Temples and a Municipal Garden . The area of the valley leads to the Cloud ’s End - a place where the geographical borders of Mussoorie end . The Hathipaon Park Estate is also there . From Happy Valley can be seen the whole of Mussoorie with George Everest 's house on one side and the Himalayan ranges on the other . Norton House ( Somerset ) Norton House was a mansion in Midsomer Norton , Somerset . It was built around 1789 by the Savage family , investors in mines in the Somerset Coalfield . It was demolished in 1937 - 8 to make way for housing but several features from the house and it s estate survive to this day . A Duchy of Cornwall estate map of 1787 shows the grounds of Norton House acquired by Thomas Savage . Records show plans for the house by Thomas Savage being laid out in 1789 on the land , close to the centre of Midsomer Norton . It is likely there was an earlier house on the site . The Savage family were major investors in mines in the Somerset Coalfield.Official signpost in place at the Silver Street Nature reserve Woods were planted on adjacent sloping land as a landscape feature when Norton House was built.http://historyofbath.org.uk/Publications%5CSurvey%20of%20Old%20Bath%2022.pdf Thomas Savage arranged for mine sinkers to build a springhead on a hill overlooking the house , so running water could be supplied to the house . In 2013 the springhead was restored using remnants of the original pipes . With the formation of the Midsomer Norton Water Works Company in 1881 , the springhead was no longer required . At that point it appears to have been converted to use as an ice house . For this purpose , the oval outline of the brick - built cistern was covered with a stone vault and buried under a mound of earth to provide insulation against the outside air . The ice would have been obtained in winter from the neighbouring shallow artificial pond nearby which appears to have been created especially for this purpose and survives to this day . The stone gate piers from Norton House survive in Silver Street , Midsomer Norton and have been incorporated into the gateway of a modern house . Along with the cast iron gates themselves ( no longer onsite ) they were grade II listed in 1979 . The gate piers date to the 1830s ; the panelled gate piers have a cross -gabled capping above a honeysuckle frieze while the gates had flower designs between the rails . Norton House lay a short distance to the south of the gate . Around 1866 an obelisk monument with two marble plaques was built at the site of St Chad 's Well near the boundary of the grounds , close to Midsomer Norton town centre , by the mother of Major Frederick Stukeley Savage to her son who had been injured in the Crimean War . The decision to place the monument near the spring , which had long been used by the people of the town , resulted from her son 's letters home from the war . He highlighted the problems the soldiers had gaining access to clean water , causing them many deaths from waterborne diseases . Although the Major did return from the war , he was an invalid and died ten years later . The writer Evelyn Waugh whose grandfather Alexander Waugh was the doctor in the town tells how the distraught Mrs Savage visited the memorial daily . " Here , in the evenings , the pathetic , wizened Mrs Savage was conducted in her wheel chair , attended by her faithful henchman , Jonah Shearn . The path to the well was set with shrubs , and if any weed had grown between their stems , the wheel chair was stopped before the offending vegetable , and Jonah , trowel in hand , dug it up and cast it in the stream that babbled by . Then she paused and read the inscription with a far- away look in her eyes . It was her tribute to an only child " . The monument survives to this day , next to the Somer Valley FM radio station in the grounds of Somervale School . Also surviving are elaborate enclosure railings and gate , but an original grotto archway of Chilcompton rough stone has disappeared . In 1874 the house was separated from some of its land when the new Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway connecting Bath and Bournemouth was built across the estate just south of the house . Midsomer Norton railway station Records from 1885 - 6 also show solicitors ' charges for Mrs. Savage ( wife of Major Frederick S. Savage ) relating to land transactions with the railway company . When the last of the Savage family died in 1888 the house was sold to Frederick Bird for £ 3,050 with 27 acres of land attached . When he died in 1904 it was acquired by Gerald Thatcher , the brother of the composer and music administrator Sir Reginald Thatcher and the brother - in - law of coalmine owner Sir Frank Beauchamp , before being sold in 1912 to an individual known as Prince Tschajkowsky , popularly believed to be Russian . He refurbished the house but left within two years with reports of debts and rumours that he was a spy . In World War I the building was used to house Belgian refugees . Photographs of the house show a typically Georgian mansion in the conventional classical style , with lawns , landscaped gardens and a conservatory . After the war it was used as a school . A proposal was made in 1926 for a " Mentally Defective School " at Norton House.http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3766106 It was demolished in 1937 - 8 to make way for housing . Most of the grounds are now occupied by the 1930s housing estate Park Way , Somervale School and Silver Street Nature Reserve . In the early 21st century part of the house 's grounds next to the restored Midsomer Norton railway station was designated as Silver Street Nature Reserve . Visitors can view the restored springhead as well as ponds that formed part of the house 's landscaped gardens . Oedignatha proboscidea Oedignatha proboscidea is a species of spider of the genus " Oedignatha " endemic to Sri Lanka . Monetary transmission mechanism The monetary transmission mechanism is the process by which asset prices and general economic conditions are affected as a result of monetary policy decisions . Such decisions are intended to influence the aggregate demand , interest rates , and amounts of money and credit in order to affect overall economic performance . The traditional monetary transmission mechanism occurs through interest rate channels , which affect interest rates , costs of borrowing , levels of physical investment , and aggregate demand . Additionally , aggregate demand can be affected through friction in the credit markets , known as the credit view . In short , the monetary transmission mechanism can be defined as the link between monetary policy and aggregate demand . An interest rate channel may be categorized as traditional , which means monetary policy affects real ( rather than nominal ) interest rates , which influence investment , spending on new housing , consumer spending , and aggregate demand . An easing of monetary policy in the traditional view leads to a decrease in real interest rates , which lowers the cost of borrowing resulting in greater investment spending , which results in an overall increase in aggregate demand . Apart from the traditional channel which focuses on effects as a result of changes to the interest rate , additional methods exist to allow monetary policy to achieve the desired economic results and changes in aggregate demand , but through different channels categorized as the credit view . The credit view argues that financial friction in the credit markets creates additional channels that lead to changes in aggregate demand . These channels operate through effects on bank lending , as well as the effects on the balance sheet of a given firm or household . Monetary policy affects bank deposits , leading to changes in the amount of bank loans and investment in residential housing . Monetary policy affects stock prices , leading to moral hazard and adverse selection , which leads to changes in lending activity and investment Monetary policy leads to changes in nominal interest rates , which affects cash flow , leading to moral hazard , adverse selection , and changes in lending activity and investment Monetary policy can lead to unanticipated price level changes , resulting in moral hazard , adverse selection , and changes in lending activity and investment Monetary policy affects stock prices , leading to changes in financial wealth and the probability of financial distress , which affects residential housing and consumer spending Finally , other asset price effects have separate channels which allow monetary policy to affect aggregate demand : Monetary policy affects real interest rates and the exchange rate , leading to changes in net exports Monetary policy affects stock prices , leading to changes in Tobin 's q ( the market value of firms divided by the replacement cost of capital ) and investment Monetary policy affects stock prices , which affects financial wealth and consumption ( consumer spending on nondurable goods and services ) Marlon James Marlon James may refer to : German submarine U-2503 German submarine " U - 2503 " was a Type XXI U - boat ( one of the " " Elektroboote " " ) of Nazi Germany 's " Kriegsmarine " , built for service in World War II . She was ordered on 6 November 1943 , and was laid down on 2 May 1944 at the Blohm & Voss , Hamburg , as yard number 2503 . She was launched on 29 June 1944 , and commissioned under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Raimund Tiesler , on 1 August 1944 . Like all Type XXI U - boats , " U - 2503 " had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged . She had a total length of ( o /a ) , a beam length of , and a draught length of . The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six - cylinder M6V40 / 46KBB diesel engines each providing , two Siemens - Schuckert GU365/30 double - acting electric motors each providing , and two Siemens - Schuckert silent running GV232 / 28 electric motor s each providing . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of . When submerged , the boat could operate at for ; when surfaced , she could travel at . " U - 2503 " was fitted with six torpedo tubes in the bow and four C/30 anti-aircraft guns . She could carry twenty - three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines . The complement was five officers and fifty - two men . On 3 May 1945 , while on her way to Norway , " U - 2503 " was in the Great Belt , near the Ömo Light Tower , when she was caught and attacked on the surface by Royal Air Force ( RAF ) Bristol Beaufighters of 236 Squadron and 254 Squadron , part of the Banff Strike Wing . " U - 2503 " was struck in the area of the conning tower by at least one rocket , which caused severe damage and killed several crewmen and " Kptlt . " Karl - Jürg Wächter . " U - 2503 " , burning badly , was beached off of Omø , with 13 dead and an unknown number of survivors . The remaining crew landed ashore and scuttled the boat with explosives the next day . " U - 2503 " s location when scuttled , . Brian Vear Brian Vear ( 16 November 1937 The Banks Rowing Club obituary has a date of birth of 25 January 1937 , Sports - reference has 16 November 1937 – 18 February 2008 ) was an Australian rower who competed at two Olympic Games . He competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics in the men 's coxless four and the 1964 Tokyo Olympics in the men 's eights . A member and later president of the Banks Rowing Club , he was twice a member of the King 's Cup winning crew . Russia and the American Revolution The Russian Empire 's role in the American Revolutionary War was part of a global conflict of colonial supremacy between the Thirteen Colonies and the Kingdom of Great Britain . Prior to the onset of the war , the Russian Empire had already begun exploration along North America 's west coast ; and , the year following the combat 's conclusion , the Eurasian empire established its first colony in Alaska . Although the Russian Empire did not directly send troops or supplies to the colonies or British Empire during the war , it responded to the Declaration of Independence , played a role in international diplomacy , and contributed to the lasting legacy of the American Revolution abroad . As other European states expanded westward across the Atlantic Ocean , the Russian Empire went eastward and conquered the vast wilderness of Siberia . Although it initially went east with the hope of increasing its fur trade , the Russian imperial court in St. Petersburg hoped that its eastern expansion would also prove its cultural , political , and scientific belonging to Europe.Alan Taylor , " American Colonies : The Settling of North America " ( New York : Penguin , 2001 ) , 447 . The Eurasian empire looked to North America after reaching the Pacific Ocean in 1639 and occupying the Kamchatka Peninsula in the 1680s . From 1729 – 1741 , the Russian court sponsored the Danish explorer Vitus Bering and his Russian counterpart Aleksei Chirikov to begin the Russian search for North America.Taylor , " American Colonies " , 447– 48 . In their initial 1729 expedition , the pair missed the Alaskan coast due to a thick fog . When they set off again in 1741 , Chirikov reached the shore of the Alaskan panhandle only to have his search party ambushed and killed by the native Tlingits.Taylor , " American Colonies " , 448 . After the dreadful event , Chirikov hurriedly sailed back to Kamchatka . Bering , on the other hand , had worse luck . He made it ashore to central Alaska , and then sailed back to Kamchatka along the barren Aleutians , only to endure a hard winter on one of the islands , losing many men.Taylor , " American Colonies " , 448 . However , when Bering and his remaining crew returned to Petropavlovsk , they brought with them over nine hundred sea otter pelts.Taylor , " American Colonies " , 450 . The valuable furs with which survivors of Bering 's expedition returned sparked greater interest in the fur trade . Russian Promyshlenniki , or fur traders , began to set off to Alaska in droves with hopes of striking it rich . The drive to obtain furs led the promyshlenniki to exploit the native Aleuts through fear , threats , and forced commerce.Taylor , " American Colonies " , 451 . Through this economic abuse of the native peoples , the traders caused much environmental harm - many animals were hunted to near-extinction.Taylor , " American Colonies " , 451 . The subjugated tribes rebelled against their imperial overlords in 1764 , but their valiant resistance was met by fierce retribution and defeat at Russian hands in 1766.Taylor , " American Colonies " , 451–52 . Prior to the onset of the American Revolutionary War , the Russian expansion into North America boosted the empire 's economy and prestige , but caused much detriment to the local wildlife of Alaska , and brought about the desolation of the Aleut through disease , warfare , and exploitation.Taylor , " American Colonies " , 452 . News of the Declaration of Independence 's penning and signing finally reached Imperial Russia on August 13 , 1776.Nikolai Bolkhovitinov , " The Declaration of Independence : A View from Russia , " " The Journal of American History " ( 1999 ) , 1389 . In imperial correspondence , Vasilii Grigor'evich Lizakevich , a Russian ambassador in London wrote to Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin , a Russian statesmen , and praised the leadership , bravery , and virtue of colonial leaders as shown through the declaration . It is worth noting , though , that , in this same dispatch , Lizakevich never noted the " natural rights of man " mentioned in the document ; and , instead only focused on the actions of the American forefathers.Bolkhovitinov , " The Declaration of Independence , " 1389 . When Catherine the Great caught wind of the declaration 's creation and adoption , the tsarina attributed the actions of Britain 's former colonists to " personal fault " on the part of the British Crown in the form of its colonial policies . Moreover , the monarch believed " that the separation of the colonies from the mother country did not conflict with the interests of Russia and might even be advantageous to her . " Bolkhovitinov , " The Declaration of Independence , " 1390 . More documentation of the Russian reception of the Declaration of Independence comes from the accounts of Pavel Petrovich Svinyin , a representative of the tsarist government to the United States . In his accounts from 1811 – 1813 , Svinyin noted that it appeared that American civilians enjoyed almost all the enumerated liberties as outlined by the declaration and constitution.Bolkhovitinov , " The Declaration of Independence , " 1391– 92 . Despite the publication of Svinyin 's observations of American life , the full text of the Declaration of Independence was outlawed in the Russian Empire until the reign and reform era of Tsar Alexander II ( 1855-1881 ) . Bolkhovitinov , " The Declaration of Independence , " 1393 . Historians attribute this absence of the document to the disconnect between the Declaration of Independence 's values and the policies which the Russian monarchy enforced.Bolkhovitinov , " The Declaration of Independence , " 1393– 94 . The Declaration of Independence also inspired the beliefs and doctrines of some members of Russia 's Decembrist Uprising . To them , America represented a sort of " motherland of freedom . " Even though it was never fully published before the Decembrist Revolt , the Declaration of Independence still managed to infiltrate the minds of members of Russian society.Bolkhovitinov , " The Declaration of Independence , " 1392– 93 . Catherine the Great , a Russian empress who ruled from 1762– 1796 , played a modest role in the American Revolutionary War through her politicking with other European heads of state . Initially , the tsarina took a keen interest in the American struggle because it affected " English and European politics " and frankly believed that Britain was to blame for the conflict.Frank A . Golder , " Catherine II . and the American Revolution , " " The American Historical Review " ( 1915 ) , 92 . She held a negative opinion of King George and his diplomats , often treating them with contempt.Golder , " Catherine II . and the American Revolution , " 92 . Nonetheless , the British crown still formally requested 20,000 troops in 1775 Norman Desmarais , " Russia and the American War for Independence , " " Journal of the American Revolution " ( 2015 ) . and sought an alliance.Golder , " Catherine II . and the American Revolution , " 93 . She refused both pleas . Upon Spain 's entry into the war , Britain once again turned to the Russian Empire , but this time , the English hoped for naval support . Catherine II once again ignored the British requests . Perhaps Catherine the Great 's greatest diplomatic contribution came from the creation and proclamation of the First League of Armed Neutrality in 1780 . This declaration of armed neutrality had several stipulations , but three crucial ones : first , " that neutral ships may freely visit the ports of belligerent Powers ; " second , " that the goods of belligerent Powers on neutral ships are permitted to pass without hindrance , with the exception of war contraband ; " and , third , " under the definition of a blockaded port falls only a port into which entry is actually hampered by naval forces . " Nikolai Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , ( Tallahassee : The Diplomatic Press , 1976 ) , 34 . Most European nations agreed to these terms , but Britain refused to recognize the arrangement because it undermined the blockade , its most effective military strategy.Desmarais , " Russia and the American War for Independence , " ( 2015 ) . After establishing a league of neutral parties , Catherine the Great attempted to act as a mediator between the United States and Britain by submitting a ceasefire plan.Golder , " Catherine II . and the American Revolution , " 95 . During her attempts at mediation , though , the Battle of Yorktown thwarted any hope of a peaceful and diplomatic solution to the American Revolutionary War.Desmarais , " Russia and the American War for Independence , " ( 2015 ) . These negotiations were accompanied by political intrigue . In 1780 , during the period of Catherine II 's mediating , Britain attempted to bribe the Russian Empire into an alliance . London offered St. Petersburg the island of Menorca if the Russians would agree to join the British in the war . Despite the economic boost such an acquisition offered , Catherine the Great refused this bribe and utilized it as an opportunity to make George III a laughing – stock of the European powers.Golder , " Catherine II . and the American Revolution , " 96 . Even though she took a rather ambivalent approach to international policy during the period of the American Revolution , some scholars believe that history has smiled too much on Catherine the Great during this time . This negative opinion of the tsarin a holds that she simply acted in the best interest of the Russian Empire and did not actually care for the cause of the Thirteen Colonies.Thomas A . Bailey , " America Faces Russia : Russian – American Relations from Early Times to Our Day " , ( Ithaca : Cornell University Press , 1950 ) , 1–11 . Francis Dana served as the United States Ambassador to Russia from December 19 , 1780 until September 1783 . His original mission was to " sign in St. Petersburg the convention about the adherence of the United States to the armed neutrality , and to reach an agreement about a treaty concerning friendship and trade. " Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 62 – 75 Dana experienced some difficulties during his trip . First off , the Russian Empire had not yet recognized the United States as a nation , and , secondly , the Russians could not formally accept a representative from a state which they had not yet acknowledged . The American diplomat fought against these presumptions and put forth , in a long memorandum to the Russian imperial court , that America 's nationhood stemmed from the Declaration of Independence and not from a peace treaty with Great Britain . However , " The argumentation of Francis Dana , based on the principles of popular sovereignty , could not , it goes without saying , make a special impression ( on the contrary , only a negative one ) on the Tsarist Government . " Due to these hindrances to the success of his mission , Robert Livingston moved that the Continental Congress recall Dana from St. Petersburg . Ironically , Dana left Russia the day after the signing of the peace treaty between the United States and Britain . Unfortunately for Francis Dana , he spent years in the Russian courts only to see his mission uncompleted.Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 62– 75 . Many historians have overlooked the broader political occurrences at the time of Dana 's mission . Several believe Catherine II 's refusal to acknowledge the American diplomat rooted itself in Russia 's desire to avoid conflict with Great Britain . However , Catherine the Great used her denial of Dana as a leverage point in her annexation of Crimea . She voiced to her fellow heads of state that she remained neutral during their conflicts , so they should not meddle with her political affairs . Perhaps this politicking on the part of Catherine II also played a role in the failure of Dana 's quest.Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 62– 75 . Unbeknownst to many , Russia played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War . First and foremost , Catherine the Great 's position as perhaps the foremost sponsor of ongoing mediations between the European powers and America , that transpired during the war years , ultimately served to as a means of legitimizing and rallying support for the American cause , amongst the other European powers.The Diplomacy of the Revolution : An Historical Study By William Trescott . 1852 , reprinted 2009 by Applewood books . Pages 104 - 115 . Her political and military positions acted to further isolate the British within greater European politics , and in the final analysis , to help pave the way for the eventual victory of the young republic . " The proclamation of the Declaration of Armed Neutrality by Russia , which received the official approval of the Continental Congress of the United States in October , 1780 , had great international significance. " Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 181 . If Catherine the Great had not politically maneuvered with other imperial powers and negotiated neutrality with other potentially belligerent states , and if instead she had chosen to support the British position , then perhaps the American Revolution may have been a somewhat different story . Other than Russia 's influence on the United States during this time , the Eurasian empire and the United States had many mutually beneficial relationships . Several scholars from both states , such as Benjamin Franklin and Mikhail Lomonosov , had direct or indirect relationships with one another.Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 182 . The Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg even elected Franklin to it s honorary ranks in November , 1789.Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 182 . Russia and America also shared a prosperous commercial relationship . Though no Russian ships directly reached the ports of America during the war due to the empire 's declaration of neutrality , many merchants from both countries were freely trading with each other after 1783.Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 183 . In December 1807 Russia first officially agreed to provide full diplomatic recognition of the new American republic , authorizing a full top level diplomatic exchange.United States Relations with Russia : Establishment of Relations ... US State Department Archives . Downloaded June 17 , 2017 . On December 18 , 1832 , the two countries formally signed a trade treaty that K.V . Nesselrode and James Buchanan negotiated . Upon the signing of this agreement , President Andrew Jackson remarked that the trade " furnishe [ d ] new motives for that mutual friendship which both countries have so far nourished with respect to each other . " Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 187– 88 . Jackson was not the only president to speak to the connections of Russia and America . Before the official trade agreement , the various benevolent relationships between Russia and the United States even lead President Thomas Jefferson to declare " Russia as the Power friendliest to the Americans . " Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 187 . Clearly , the American Revolution started a trend of positive relations between the two states . Despite these examples of positive connections between Russia and America during this time , one can not ignore the ideological conflict that would have existed between the monarchical empire and democratic republic . Although the American victory undoubtedly weakened the British Empire , the American Revolution " provoked a sharply negative reaction of the ruling classes " in Russia , and , most likely , in other European states.Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 183 . Moreover , it was impossible to speak out about changes to Russia 's political structure , potential of revolution , or democratic freedoms during this period.Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 184 . One could " write more or less objectively about the right to freedom and independence of the American people , and its experience of victorious revolutionary struggle against England . " Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 184 . Such revolutionary ideology inspired Russian authors Alexander Radishchev and Nikolay Novikov to write about American successes during the war , condemn slavery , and rebuke the decimation of Native Americans.Bolkhovitinov , " Russia and the American Revolution " , 185 . As time passed , the American Revolution even inspired some members of the Decembrist Revolt in St. Petersburg as , to them , America represented a sort of " motherland of freedom . " Bolkhovitinov , " The Declaration of Independence , " 1392– 93 . Although revolution in Russia would not succeed until 1917 , the ideals that inspired American patriots created ripples in the tsarist empire . Bowers and McDonald Office Building The Bowers and McDonald Office Building is a historic structure located in Grinnell , Iowa , United States . J.B. Bowers and M.W. McDonald had the building built as a speculative real - estate venture . Its construction is attributed to R.G. Coutts , a native of Scotland who settled in Grinnell in 1873 , who was a stone cutter , mason , building contractor , and real - estate developer . Located in the city 's central business district , it was one of the buildings constructed after a fire leveled a portion of the district in 1889 . The two - story , brick structure has a main facade of stone veneer , and features Richardsonian Romanesque styling . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 . Russell Boardman Russell Boardman ( 1898 – July 1 , 1933 ) was an early American aviation pioneer who , along with John Polando , flew from Floyd Bennett Field to Istanbul , Turkey in 1931 to set an aviation record for the longest continuous distance flown without refueling . Before this achievement , he was also a stunt pilot for the film Hell 's Angels . Born in 1898 on a farm in Connecticut , Boardman flew as a stunt pilot for the Howard Hughes film Hell 's Angels . He met John Polando at a " Wall of Death " motorcycle event in Revere where Boardman was a rider . Polando decided that Boardman would make a good co-pilot due to his aviation maintenance skills , and the two teamed up and began to pursue a dream of breaking a world record . The two men trained at Hyannis Airport in preparation for their trip to Istanbul . The attempt at the record took place between July 28 and 30 , 1931 . Boardman and John Polando took off from Floyd Bennett Field in the aircraft " Cape Cod " . Eighteen minutes later , Clyde Edward Pangborn and Hugh Herndon , Jr. took off from Floyd Bennett in an unsuccessful attempt to circumnavigate the world . Boardman and Polando then flew over Newfoundland and dropped the New York Times at lighthouses in the province . Along the way , they also flew over Ireland , Paris , and Munich . They also circled the Swiss Alps at night to avoid crashing into them . While it was originally planned for them to fly to Moscow , it was determined that Istanbul would be easier , because it would allow for them to still break the record . The distance of , over a total of forty nine hours and twenty minutes helped to establish a distance record , which was the first known non-stop flight whose distance surpassed either English ( 5,000 mi ) or metric ( 8,000 km ) mark . Following the landing of their aircraft in Istanbul , they were greeted with great fanfare . Boardman died on July 1 , 1933 , as a result of injuries sustained when his Gee Bee Model R crashed upon take - off following a fuel stop at Indianapolis . At the time of the crash , he was competing for the Bendix Trophy . In 1981 , the airfield at Barnstable Municipal Airport was renamed Boardman / Polando Field to recognize their accomplishment . Philippe Besnard Philippe Besnard ( 18 November 1885 – 2 November 1971 ) was a French sculptor . He was buried at the Père Lachaise Cemetery . Cindy Le Coeur Cindy Le Coeur is a recording artist , singer , and dancer from the Democratic Republic of the Congo . She is a member of the Congolese band Quartier Latin International , formed and led by musician Koffi Olomide . Church of the Holy Archangels , Jerusalem Church of the Holy Archangels ( in Armenian ( in Armenian Սրբոց Հրեշտակապետաց եկեղեցի , transliterated as " Srbots Hreštakapetats yekeğetsi " ) also known as Deir Al - Zeitoun , is an Armenian church in the Armenian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem . Situated on the south east edge of the Armenian quarter , it was founded in the 12th century . According to tradition this site was the house of High Priest AnnasJerusalem.com: Jerusalem Church - Over 50 Churches in the Old City . One of the altars , according to tradition , marking the place of the prison of ChristChurch of the Holy Archangels . Bartolomeo del Tintore Bartolomeo del Tintore was an Italian manuscript illuminator , active in Bologna in the 15th century from at least 1459 ( prior to the 1473 arrival of Taddeo Crivelli ) . Treasures of a Lost Art : Italian Manuscript Painting of the Middle Ages and Renaissance , by Pia Palladino , Cleveland Museum of Art , Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco , Metropolitan Museum of Art ( New York , N.Y. ) , page 101 . He was still active in Bologna in the 1490s . Bartolomeo del Tintore in the Treccani Encyclopedia Latawan Latawan is a small village in Ratnagiri district , Maharashtra state in Western India . The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 1,307 residents in the village . Latawan 's geographical area is . Environmental racism in Europe Environmental racism is a term used by Vincze ( 2013 ) for " the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context " , in which " socially marginalized communities and minority groups " are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards , denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air , water , and natural resources , or infringement of environmentally related human rights . According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency , environmental justice is " the fair treatment for people of all races , cultures , and incomes , regarding the development of environmental laws , regulations and policies " . Steger , Tamara et al. eds . " Making the Case for Environmental Justice in Central & Eastern Europe " . Budapest : CEU Center for Environmental Policy and Law , The Central European University ; The Health and Environment Alliance ; and The Coalition for Environmental Justice , March 2007 . pp. 1– 57 . Web. April 10 , 2016 . As applied to Western Europe , patterns of " environmental racism " have been postulated in particular toward Romani communities . According to Trehan and Kocze ( 2009 ) , " EU accession for the post-socialist countries has resulted in a de facto centre and periphery within Europe itself , thus exacerbating the already marginal economic and political position of Roma in Europe whose communities continue to subsist as internal colonies within Europe . " This peripheral position , in which segregated Romani settlements and their inhabitants become viewed as de - territorialized zones " beyond the pale " of government responsibility and European Union citizenship , has been identified by some scholars as an aggravating factor in the prevalence of environmental hazards ( such as proximity to industrial facilities and illegal or toxic waste dumps ) . This practice has been identified in relation to the lack of basic services such as water , housing , sanitation and access to education affecting marginalized Romani communities . In Central and Eastern Europe , socialist governments have generally prioritized industrial development over environmental protection , in spite of growing public and governmental environmental awareness in the 1960s and 1970s . Even though public concern over the environmental effects of industrial expansion such as mine and dam construction grew in the late 1980s and early 1990s , policy makers continued to focus on privatization and economic development . Following the market transition , environmental issues have persisted , despite some improvements during the early stages of transition . Throughout this time , significant social restructuring took place alongside environmental changes . According to K . Harper et al , " in the case of Roma in CEE [ Central and Eastern Europe ] , spaces inhabited by low - income Roma have come to be ' racialized ' during the post-socialist era , intensifying patterns of environmental exclusion along ethnic lines " . Romani peoples have inhabited Central and Eastern Europe for six hundred years and have traditionally worked or been employed as agricultural day laborers , musicians , tinsmiths ( tinkers ) , and blacksmiths . In the words of K . Harper et al , The interwar period and the post-socialist period , in their schema , were marked by downward mobility and increased spatial segregation of Roma communities in Hungary , Romania and Bulgaria . It is in the context of these cycles that patterns of environmental exclusion have come into being . More than 50 years after the social dislocations of World War II and the communist regime change , poor Roma settlements throughout the region are located on the outskirts of villages , separated from the majority population by roads , railways or other barriers , and disconnected from water pipelines and sewage treatment . In analyzing environmental marginalization of Romani communities in Romania , anthropologist Enikő Vincze writes that " Environmental racism functions at the intersection of polluting the natural milieu , and of marginalizing social categories inferiorized by racial identification . " Throughout Central and Eastern Europe , Romani people themselves are often treated as environmentally problematic subjects . Slovak authorities have been criticized by Romani rights activists over the alleged practice of " targeting Romani communities for forced evictions under the pretext of environmental law " by defining them as " waste dumps " . Gökҫen , Sinan . " Slovak Republic Targets Roma Homes as ' Waste . " European Roma Rights Centre . December 20 , 2012 . n. pag . Web. April 10 , 2016 . In Central Europe , there have been documented cases within popular culture whereupon Romani populations are characterized as ecologically irresponsible . In Slovakia , the region near the transportation corridor between Prešov and Poprad is an important foraging area for Romani communities who collect mushrooms and berries during the summer for trade and direct consumption.Fil čák , Richard . " Living Beyond the Pale : Environmental Justice and the Roma Minority . " Budapest : Central European University Press , 2012 . Project MUSE . p. 5 - 163 . Web. April 8 , 2016 . The activity is particularly significant due to the poor living conditions of many Romani in the area , who frequently take part in the illegal harvesting of state and private agricultural lands . In 2006 , a " popular magazine " published an article titled " Grasshoppers : While Roma from Tatra Region Make Money on Forests , Bears are Getting Hungry " . In the article , it was alleged that due to Romani foraging , Slovak bears could not find sufficient food to survive the winter . Similarly , K . Harper et al write that Romani people in Hungary are viewed by majority culture as a group that " lacks environmental awareness " while simultaneously being " dissociated from any timeless connections to land " : Contemporary environmental discourses tend to portray marginalized and indigenous people in either of two ways : as noble savages or as environmental profligates ( Krech , 1999 ) . Unlike indigenous people , however , the Roma in Hungary are not associated with a timeless , revered 'environmental ethic'— perhaps because they were excluded from owning land ( Csalog , 1994 ) . In fact , the most destitute Roma have been chided for their short - sighted use of environmental resources : heating the house with forest wood and parts of the house itself ( Ladányi and Szelényi , 2006 ... ) , engaging in extremely hazardous scrap metal processing and allegedly overharvesting snowdrop flowers to sell in the city . While many observers acknowledge the structural inequalities and histories underlying Roma communities ' rural and post-industrial indigence , the fact remains that non-Roma widely see the Roma as a group that profoundly lacks environmental awareness . According to a report by RAXEN , overall housing quality for Romani persons in Lithuania is of poor quality and " often located in disadvantaged places in terms of infrastructure . " Centre of Ethnic Studies Institute for Social Research . " Lithuania RAXEN National Focal Point Thematic Study Housing Conditions of Roma and Travellers . " Centre of Ethnic Studies Institute for Social Research , " Racism and Xenophobia Network ( RAXEN ) " . European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights : March 2009 . Web . p. 1 - 68 . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 At the Romani settlement of in Vilnius , RAXEN has documented concerns regarding the quality of access to utilities such as water and heating , stating : The issue of Roma housing quality is most evident in the Kirtimai settlement , where dwellings do not meet standards in terms of heating , outdoor toilets , water pumps and limited access to public transportation . The Kirtimai settlement was equipped with basic amenities such as water , electricity and waste collection in 2001 , and further – perhaps final – developments were carried out in early 2004 . The settlement is located on the outskirts of Vilnius , spatially isolated within an industrial area in close proximity to Vilnius International Airport . An estimated 500 persons inhabit the settlement , which has been described by RAXEN as arguably " ghettoised and discriminated against with regard to housing opportunities " . With regards to the nationwide status of utilities access for Lithuanian Romani persons , RAXEN has concluded that " In general , a significant portion of the Roma lives in sub -standard dwellings , and there are Roma families throughout the country who have no access to public utilities ( mainly sanitary facilities , water , and electricity ) . " While Romani settlements in Poland are distributed throughout the country and less segregated than many areas of Central and Eastern Europe , geographical isolation remains a concern with respect to access to means of sustenance.Mikulska , Agnieszka and Hall , Dorota . " Poland RAXEN National Focal Point Thematic Study Housing Conditions of Roma and Travellers . " Warsaw , Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights , " Racism and Xenophobia Network ( RAXEN ) " . European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights : March 2009 . Web . p. 1 - 60 . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 According to a report by RAXEN , The majority of Roma settlements [ in Poland ] , e.g. in the region of Małopolska are outside other settlements and are deprived of potable water , sewage and roads that allow for ambulance access . The problem also concerns roadblocks to obtaining settlement permits , especially in city centres , which necessarily results in them moving to the outskirts , away from infrastructure that allows for decent living conditions . " According to the study , Romani persons throughout Poland , especially those from the Bergitka subgroup , face ongoing issues with respect to accessing water and utilities , leading to detrimental health conditions and persistently high rates of tuberculosis . In 2013 , an estimated 80 – 120 persons of Romanian Romani origin were living in two shantytowns in Wrocław . Jupowiecka , Ewa . " Antagonism , Agonism , and Dialogue in Civil Society : Wrocław 's Romanian Roma . " Democracy in Dialogue , Dialogue in Democracy : The Politics of Dialogue in Theory and Practice . Ed . Jezierska , Katarzyna and Koczanowicz , Leszek . New York , NY : Routledge , 2016 . Print.Kostka , Joanna . Roma Matrix Country Report : Poland . " Roma MATRIX " . July , 2014 . Web . p.1 - 35 . Retrieved July 17 , 2017.Nomada Association for Multicultural Society Integration . Romanian Roma Community in Wrocław . " Wrocław : Nomada Association for Multicultural Society Integration " , November 2013 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . The settlements , which had no heated homes , running water , electricity , or sewerage , were constructed using materials salvaged from dumps . These settlements had historical ties to a settlement that existed between 1993 and 1997 , when the first Romanian Romani came to Wrocław from the city of Făgăraş in search of employment . Residents at the settlement were employed in scrap metal collection . At the former Kamieńskiego Street shantytown , there was documentation of waste disposal concerns , raw sewage dumping , and burning of plastic causing pollution . After receiving a municipal order to evacuate the Kamieńskiego Street shantytown in April 2013 , residents wrote a letter to the mayor of Wrocław , Rafał Dutkiewicz . The letter reads : We feel residents of this city [ sic ] . We have nowhere to move to . Could we count on support and advice on where else we could settle down ? We realize that we might be cumbersome neighbors to the inhabitants of Kamieńskiego St. , because there are many of us here and we often ask them for help … If there were any jobs for us , we would gladly take them and dedicate ourselves to the development of and work for the city of Wrocław . What we only ask is , please give us a chance . We want to stay in Wrocław and integrate with the city 's society . ( Żuchowicz , 2013 , p . 2 ) Citing begging , trespassing , complaints from neighbors , disturbance to the area , and littering , alongside health and sanitation initiatives previously delivered by the city , the Social Affairs Department rejected residents ' requests , concluding that clearing of the site was required . In the words of Jupowiecka , the response letter stated that the Roma presence produced an actual epidemiological hazard , and could no longer be tolerated " . According to Kostka in 2014 , " In Poland this is an unprecedented case , without jurisprudence , and can potentially have a huge impact on the Polish legal system and the image of Poland across Europe ( Nomada 2013 ) . " On July 22 , 2015 , the Kamieńskiego Street settlement was demolished.Nomada . Forced Eviction and Demolition of Roma Camp in Wrocław ( Poland ) . " Nomada " . July 31 , 2015 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . In the region of Małopolska , there have been documented cases of communities lacking clean drinking water , electricity , and sanitation.Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights . " Field Assessment Report : The Situation of Bergitka Roma in the Małopolska Region of Poland " . Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe . October 16 , 2007 . Web . p. 1 - 13 . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . These issues have been noted by OSCE observers in the villages of Maszkowice , Jazowsko , Koszary , Krosnica , and Czarna Góra . In Maszkowice and Jazowsko , there have been documented allegations by local residents of theft of garden vegetables and unauthorized wood harvesting by Romani residents . In Ostrava , Romani communities have been residing in living accommodations situated on top of an abandoned mine where methane gas exposure and subsidence are serious concerns . Ostrava has one of the largest Romani communities in the Czech Republic . The neighbourhood of Slezska Ostrava of Hrusov , also in Ostrava , was formerly a middle class neighbourhood whose residents left between 1950 and 1970 to live in better apartments . In 1980 , a highway overpass was built nearby . In 1997 , severe flooding took place , following which the area was declared uninhabitable due to the dangers of flooding . Since then , a new housing project , " Coexistence Village " has been facilitated , in which a grassroots movement saw ethnic Czech and Romani communities collaboratively build new houses for themselves together to create desegregated housing . In Slovakia , many Romani were settled by the fourteenth century . In 1927 , a new Act on Nomadic Roma came into place , whose statutes dictated that nomadic Romani were not to settle in locations of their choosing , but as selected by the mayors of villages . During the Second World War , thousands of Slovak Romani were transported to extermination camps in Nazi Germany . Following the war , Romani were largely left out of postwar land redistribution schemes . One of the first laws created by the postwar government was the ' Directive on Governing Certain Conditions of Gypsies , ' which states that " In villages where they [ Roma ] have dwellings in proximity to public , state - owned and other roads , the dwellings will be removed , placed separately from the village on distant places selected by the village . " The implications of this law was that Romani communities , recently liquidated by the Nazi Holocaust and without resources to purchase land , were now subject to the settlement plans of non-Romani decision - makers . After initially treating Romani as " non-workers existing ' outside the class system ' " , socialist governments created policies that led to the rapid integration of Romani communities into the industrial labour force . In spite of official socialist policies of equality , social divisions and social stratification remained . Romani communities experienced poverty emerging from the market transition , as well as significant vulnerability to environmental issues and harms associated with industrialization . During the mid-1950s , research was conducted by the Slovak government determining that there were 1,305 segregated Romani shantytowns throughout Slovakia . In 1965 , after failed attempts at economic and social integration , the Slovak government began to attempt more drastic policies aimed at assimilation of the Romani body politic . Directed primarily at Romani settlements in Eastern Slovakia , these policies sought to create employment for all able - bodied Romani , particularly Roma males ; termination of Romani shantytowns and resettlement into modern housing ; and programs to support Romani students accessing formal education . In spite of these policies , shantytowns only decreased in number slowly ; after the resettlement program was terminated as a result of post-socialist funding shortages , shantytowns began to grow again , largely due to economic conditions . By 2004 , there were an estimated 320,000 Romani individuals living in Slovakia in 1,575 " integrated and segregated settlements . " As these settlements have grown , impoverished Romani communities became more visible , land has become scarce , and tensions with non-Romani communities have risen . The environmental implications of this scenario have been that these communities have been marginalized onto environmentally problematic parcels of land , where patterns of environmental issues entail exposure to hazardous waste and chemicals , vulnerability to floods , limited access to potable water , and discriminatory waste management practices . The rapid growth of these settlements in a context where freedom of settlement and movement is restricted due to discrimination from the majority population has complicated property rights and entitlements and hence the legal ability to participate in land - based decision - making . On October 30 , 2012 , 150 people were evicted from their homes in the district of Nižné Kapustníky ( Košice ) . Further evictions were planned for 200 people from the Pod Hrádkom neighbourhood of Prešov under similar legal circumstances . According to the European Roma Rights Centre ( ERRC ) , these evictions are part of a growing trend in the Slovak Republic in which authorities are justifying evictions by designating Romani settlements as " communal waste " . Over 400 mayors of towns and villages in Slovakia have joined a movement by the name of Zobudme sa ! ( Let 's Wake Up ! ) which , according to the ERRC , " aspires to coordinate a targeted programme of demolition aimed at Roma settlement s by defining them as waste dumps " . The region of Slovenské Rudohorie has a long industrial history , which includes gold , silver , copper , and other metal mining and processing , and has been listed as being one of the ten most polluted regions in Slovakia.The region and mine tailings is contaminated with mercury , acidic water from sulfide , and lead . In the village of Rudňany , there has been a Romani settlement situated on top of the abandoned factory site of Zabíjanec since the 1970s ; after the site 's closure in 1965 it was likely settled with the " silent approval " of socialist authorities . As of 2011 , 640 persons lived there , in conditions severely contaminated by heavy metals . Children at Zabíjanec are at particularly high risk of health effects , such as neurological damage . By 2003 , the number of industrial workers in the mines and processing plants had decreased from 2,500 at the start of the 1990s to 150 . In 2010 , 1,700 out of Rudňany 's 3,775 inhabitants were Romani , who are highly segregated from the majority population . Many also live in the Pätoracké shantytown ; according to Filčák , approximately 570 Romani were living there in 2011 . These Romani communities largely settled in the area during the 1950s to work as miners . In the 1970s , subsidence of structures above the mine shafts , along with encroaching contaminated mine waste compelled authorities to relocate residents from Pätoracké to new homes in Spišská Nová Ves and Smižany . However , the Romani shantytowns were not relocated , nor were new Romani migrants prevented from settling in the area . In 2007 , in response to a sinkhole incident in 2001 , 257 residents were relocated to new apartments , which while outside the landslide and subsidence danger zones , are still surrounded by dumps of mine waste , while also continuing to be ethnically segregated . As of 2009 , over 300 people remained in the danger zone , living in a shantytown without sewers , sewage treatment , running water , or garbage collection . Meanwhile , residents from the main village of Rudňany municipality regularly dispose of household waste in an unauthorized dump 300 meters below the Pätoracké settlement . The Romani settlement in Krompachy has 400 residents , largely former employees of the nearby copper smelter . Separated from the town of Krompachy by a road and a stream , the settlement is located at the foot of a hill next to the smelter . Only several apartments in the settlement are occupied by non-Romani families , most of whom left the area over time . The Krompachy smelter has been producing electrolytic copper in Slovakia since 1937 , and is the only facility of its kind in the country . According to measurements taken by the Slovak Academy of Sciences , the area is highly contaminated with arsenic , lead , zinc , and copper , and there is unsubstantiated evidence to suggest that contamination may be more severe in the Romani settlement than in the town proper . In a Romani neighbourhood in the town of Trebišov , there is a slaughterhouse and meat - processing plant . These facilities are the source of odours and waste which is stored in open containers in an unfenced location that is frequented by Romani people in search of food . Due to the rapid rate of decay of this unrefrigerated waste , especially during the summer , it poses a significant health risk for those who consume it , while also attracting insects and rats . The Romani shantytowns of Hermanovce , Jarovnice , and Svinia are located within several kilometres of each other within the upper Svinka River Watershed ; all three have histories of being subject to flooding . Jarovnice , which has an unofficial population of 5,000 , is one of the largest shantytowns in Slovakia . Residents do not have access to safe , potable water . Water quality in all three settlements has been problematic , particularly with regards to increasing nitrates contamination from industrial fertilizers used by agricultural activity in the region . In 1998 , 47 people died in floods in the region ; 45 of the victims were Romani , and 42 of them were from Jarovnice . One person from Svinia died , and 500 people from the shantytown had to be evacuated . In Hermanovce , there is a Romani shantytown of 300 persons located on low - lying land with a high water table in between forks of the Svinka River ; meanwhile , the village dump is located in close proximity above the shantytown , and is not lined to prevent leachate contamination , causing seepage into the community . According to Filčák , the construction of a landfill " in close proximity to the Roma settlements , without involvement of the affected people is almost a ' classical ' example of the environmental injustice in both distributional and procedural aspects " . In the words of Anna Husarova , a Romani woman from Jarovnice , the location of these settlements in relation to flood vulnerability has a historical context : [ After the war ] survivors had to settle next to forests , in the middle of fields or on riverbanks . These were the only places where they were allowed to settle down and start over . They built huts and began to call them flats . No attention was paid to them , and they were given no help.Other Romani settlements in Chminianske Jakubovany , Petrova , and Markovce have also experienced vulnerability to flooding . In Hungary , the proximity of Romani settlements to garbage dumps along with a lack of access to potable water and sanitation infrastructure has been an ongoing concern . In a Romani shantytown in Heves , the recycling of car batteries from an unauthorized dump for income caused the death of one child and serious disabilities among a number of residents . In Hungary , it is believed that environmental health conditions contribute to the low life expectancy of Romani people , whose life expectancy is on average 10–15 years lower than for non-Romani . According to the European Roma Rights Centre , in Ózd - Bánszállás , Hungary , a situation exists where hundreds of Romani persons living in a segregated neighbourhood do not have reliable clean water access and must use three contaminant - risk pumps.Szilvasi , Marek . " Thirsting for Justice : Europe 's Roma Denied Access to Clean Water and Sanitation . " " European Roma Rights Centre " . March 2017 . Web . p.1 - 45 . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . According to the ERRC report , The town won a Swiss development grant some three years ago to improve water infrastructure but Roma neighbourhoods seem to have been omitted from this development plan . The young mayor is a member of the far - right Jobbik party.According to 2010 data from Hungary 's National Development Agency , 4.7 % of predominantly Romani settlements did not have access to a public water supply ( relying instead on makeshift wells and open water sources such as streams ) , and that a further 11.1 % had access to public wells , but no access to tap water or sewerage . According to the United Nations Development Program 's 2011 Regional Roma Survey , 30 % of Romani households in Hungary did not have access to a " piped , public water supply and remained dependent on water where the quality was not tested by the competent public authorities " . Another region facing environmental issues is Sajószentpéter . A town of 14,000 near Miskolc in northeastern Hungary , it was a minor industrial center for the majority of the 20th century , namely in the production of coal and glass . During the market transition from socialism , both the factory and the mine were closed down , causing the entire population of the town to lose its employment within the span of several months , without new economic development since . A Romani settlement in Sajószentpéter is located separately from the town in a nearby wetland , and is connected by a bridge . Several issues of environmental injustice have been identified , such as illegal dumping in the Romani settlement by non-Romani as well as residents , as well as unequal access to green space , water distribution , sewerage , and housing quality . Following the formation of a grassroots community organization in the Romani settlement called the Sajó River Association for Environment and community Development ( SAKKF ) , Romani and youth - led initiatives in partnership with outside activists have seen the development of ongoing environmental - justice oriented projects . One project that resulted from these initiatives was the Romani youth - led photography exhibit , ' This is also Sajószentpéter ' ( 'Ez is Sajószentpéter ' ) , which was held at Central European University in June 2007 . According to the UNECE pilot country reports on Equitable Access to Water ( 2013 ) , 32 % of Romani households in Ukraine have indoor water access , while 18 % derive their water from open - air sources such as streams.Ukrainian pilot project team ; Vykhryst , Rakhimova , Kravchenko , et al . " Assessing progress in achieving equitable access to water and sanitation : Pilot project in Ukraine Country Report . " State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Ukraine & Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine . United Nations Economic Commission for Europe ( UNECE ) : 2013 . Web . p. 1 - 113 . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . According to a 2014 report by the Romani women 's rights organization " Chiricli " , two large Romani settlements in Kiev were identified as having severely substandard living conditions.Roma Women Fund Chiricli . " Monitoring the human rights situation of Roma in Ukraine . " Library , " Roma Women Fund Chiricli " . September 2014 . Web . p.1 - 43 . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . One of the settlements , situated in Holosiivo , was situated on top of a former dump . This site is reportedly known to have formerly interned " radioactive substances dangerous to human health " . In addition to potential hazards regarding the radioactive history of the site , the settlement was approximately forty minutes away from the nearest source of water , so residents had to use water from a nearby sewage - contaminated stream . Serious issues regarding access to clean water and sanitation for Romani communities ( " tabors " ) in Zakarpats 'ka oblast have been documented.Szilvasi , Marek and Navrotskyy Volodymyr . " Access to clean water for Roma in Ukraine : a grim tale of local barons , leaky pipes and dry wells . " ERRC Blog . " European Roma Rights Centre " . August 10 , 2016 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . Near the village of Myrcha , 35 kilometres northeast of Uzhorod , there is an isolated Romani settlement of 150 persons located next to a forest . The community does not have access to clean drinking water . Residents derive their drinking water from rainfall collection ; during drier months , the residents have no choice but to collect water from a stream that allegedly " smells like chemicals " , according to residents interviewed by the European Roma Rights Center . Authorities for the main village of Myrcha have cited legal and logistical challenges as barriers to providing water infrastructure to the settlement . In the words of the mayor , when interviewed by Szilvasi and Novrotskyy about improving water access for the Romani " tabor " : We want to help them , but the problem is the Ukrainian law , the tabor is beyond the village , we first need to include them in the cadaster ( … ) this [ building the well ] would need a geological investigation as well and involve much bureaucracy . The paper work would be greater than the work itself , and precludes us from even starting such a project . Outside Berehove , an estimated five to six thousand Romani persons live in a settlement with limited to no access to clean drinking water , and with no access to sewerage . There are three public taps available , however they are usually either turned off or non-functional . According to Szilvasi and Novrotskyy , a major part of the problem is the alleged corruption of the " baron " system , whereby unelected individuals from the Romani community are designated by municipal authorities to steward the water and sanitation infrastructure . Barons are granted significant sums of money for their role , with no system of oversight in place to ensure that services are delivered . The payouts are not tied to any quantitative water consumption by residents of the Romani community , resulting in a system where barons are effectively paid to neglect water and sanitation infrastructure . In Uzhorod , several thousand Romani persons live at five separate settlements throughout the city . Water and sanitation access varies , with some houses and neighborhoods having better services than others . Between 2013 and 2016 , three of the tabors received new access to formal water utilities , although access often does not reach all houses due to limited infrastructure and low water pressure . Issues of water affordability for some residents persist , and the lack of reliable access has been documented as an ongoing fire hazard . Near Muchaceve , a Romani settlement of five thousand persons was serviced by a high - risk water supply that was contaminated and subject to major leakage . Following a hepatitis epidemic in the community in 2013 , tests were ordered to track the origin of the outbreak . The water supply was confirmed as the source of the pathogens and was promptly shut off . No replacement water source was provided by the municipality . By 2016 , a new above - ground pipe was constructed " with the support of international donors " to supply the settlement . In contrast to nearby Muchaceve , which receives water services 24 hours a day , the Romani settlement only receives water for four hours a day . In Chop , both the Romani as well as majority - culture communities face issues regarding water resource sustainability . The city of Chop , as of 2016 , is currently experiencing a dispute involving the Ukrainian national railway company , Ukrainian Railways . The state - owned corporation owns the entire water distribution infrastructure of Chop , and is responsible for its maintenance . Persistent issues of water contamination , leakage , and corrosion have reportedly been seriously neglected , prompting the municipality to attempt to take over ownership of the waterworks system . The Romani settlement on the outskirts of the city has particularly limited access to water ; even the houses that are connected to the utility receive such low - pressure in the pipes that residents rely on carrying water by hand from nearby wells . According to a 2014 report by " Chiricli " , the situation for Romani persons within Ukraine 's " Anti- Terrorist Operation ( ATO ) Zone " ( Donetsk and Luhansk Oblast ) was dire . Most Romani residents did not have reliable access to water , electricity , or food . According to one woman from Makiivka , Romani residents would sometimes not be able to access water for as long as five days . According to " Chiricli " , most Romani homes in Crimea , including the city of Simferopol , did not , as of 2014 , have access to water or electricity . In 2015 , Romani refugees in Kharkiv from Sloviansk were reportedly directed to live in severely damaged , previously abandoned housing with no water or electricity.Vyrtosu , Iryna . " Roma in a Vicious Cycle of Fear and Discrimination " . Human Rights Information Centre . April 27 , 2015 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . Throughout Russia , mostly in Siberia but also west of the Urals in European Russia , there has been significant industrial development and pollution on Indigenous lands.Donhahoe , Brian . " The Law as a Source of Environmental Injustice in the Russian Federation . " Agyeman , Julian and Ogneva - Himmelberger , Yelena et al , eds . " Environmental Justice and Sustainability in the Former Soviet Union " . Cambridge , Massachusetts : MIT Press , 2009 . Print . In many cases , these industrial developments arguably result in disproportionate harm for the Indigenous inhabitants , who in many cases do not benefit proportionally from industrial resource extraction and transportation projects . According to environment and geography scholar Craig ZumBrunnen , two of the most heavily polluted regions in Russia are northeastern European Russia and the Kola Peninsula , which lies in European Russia.ZumBrunnen , Craig . " A Survey of Pollution Problems in the Soviet and Post - Soviet Russian North . " " Contested Arctic : Indigenous Peoples , Industrial States , and the Circumpolar Environment . " Ed . McCarter , Joan and Smith , Eric Alden . Seattle and London : University of Washington Press , 1997 . Print . The dispossession of Indigenous peoples from their lands throughout Russia for natural resource extraction has a long historical context of racism.Espiritu , Aileen . " " Aboriginal Nations " : Natives in Northwest Siberia and Northern Alberta . " " Contested Arctic : Indigenous Peoples , Industrial Sgtates , and the Circumpolar Environment " . Ed . McCarter , Joan and Smith , Eric Alden . Seattle and London : University of Washington Press , 1997 . Print . According to Indigenous studies scholar Aileen Espiritu , " As non-European peoples , the Khanty , Mansi and Yamalo - Nenets were seen as inferior races by the Russians , and were therefore exploited for their goods and resources . Forcible Tsarist jurisdiction over Khanty , Mansi and Yamalo - Nenets territory began in the sixteenth century . " Espiritu expands on the social implications of historical dispossession , writing Throughout the eighteenth century , the exaction of exceedingly high " yasak " [ tribute in furs ] payments forced the Yamalo - Nenets and the Khanty to abandon their traditional economy of hunting and fishing in order to trap sables , and later foxes , for Russian officials and traders . The Khanty , Mansi , and Yamalo - Nenets were , therefore , forced to leave their own territories in an attempt to live as they had lived for hundreds , perhaps even thousands , of years ( Prokof'yeva , et al . 1956:515 ) ... These effects on the Khanty , Mansi and Yamalo - Nenets , while serious , were minimal when compared to the imposition of Soviet rule and hegemony.Bolshevik policies from 1917 onwards quickly focused on the transition of Indigenous economies from traditional livelihoods into socialist economies based upon , in the words of anthropologist Debra Schindler , " the creation of a ' modern , ' ... urban - industrial settlement system ; collectivization of the indigenous production economy ; development of natural resources and the industrial development of other branches of the economy ; and the introduction of the indigenous population to and their incorporation in ' modern ' ( Russian ) society ( 1991:70 ) . " According to Espiritu , the result of these state policies " based on rigid and dogmatic Leninist ideology " has led to severe damage for the cultural traditions , identities , and indigenous lifestyles of aboriginal Russian peoples . In the opinion of geography scholar Gail A. Fondahl , Upon assuming power , the Soviet state identified the peoples of the North as exceedingly primitive , and in need of a special policy body to facilitate the transition to socialism ( Sergeev 1995 ; Slezkine 1994 ) . At the same time the Bolsheviks fingered the North as a storehouse of wealth to be exploited for the development of the new socialist state . In the first decade of Soviet power , planners deliberated on balancing aboriginal needs and state aspirations in debates regarding northern development policy , but by the mid-1930s the latter took clear precedence over the former . When development concerns dictated , the state confiscated aboriginal lands and relocated Natives.Fondahl , Gail A . " Environmental Degradation and Indigenous Land Claims in Russia 's North . " " Contested Arctic : Indigenous Peoples , Industrial States , and the Circumpolar Environment " . Ed . McCarter , Joan and Smith , Eric Alden . Seattle and London : University of Washington Press , 1997 . Print . The drive for increased resource extraction intensified under Joseph Stalin 's regime , resulting in particularly deleterious patterns of dispossession for Indigenous peoples in the European North , Siberia , and the Far East . In the opinion of ZumBrunnen , Since the inception of Stalin 's forced industrialization campaigns in the 1930s , these extensive , remote , resource - rich regions have been targeted for industrial development , mineral and energy resource extraction and processing which have had particularly disruptive and contaminating effects ... not only did Soviet development plans favor industrialization over traditional forms of economic activities , but all too often these industrial developments have been in conflict with traditional indigenous economic activities , such as reindeer herding , fishing , fur harvesting , and self - sufficient forms of agriculture , domestic animal husbandry , and logging , all of which require healthy ecosystems . " Many of these issues of environmental degradation and indigenous dispossession have arguably continued from Soviet times into the present day . As described by one observer in 1991 , " In the majority of regions inhabited by [ the numerically Small Peoples of the North ] the ecological situation has sharply intensified , the systematic destruction of established norms and rules of natural resource use has been allowed ( O dopolnitel ' nykh 1991 ) . " For Indigenous peoples in Russia , environmental degradation can often affect deeper cultural and metaphysical sentiments beyond ecological and economic concerns , extending to all aspects of indigenous lifestyles and epistemologies . As argued by Fondahl , " Northern peoples differed from other citizens of the Russian Federation due to their involvement in activities that required an intimate connection with , and an extensive use of , expansive homelands . If symbolic of primitivism in the eyes of many Soviet citizens , the traditional activities also symbolized a special , harmonic and intense interaction with the natural environments . For example , when Soviet planners attempted to " rationalize " , collectivize , and commercialize traditional Indigenous livelihoods such as reindeer husbandry , their efforts were frustrated by the realization that indigenous peoples worldviews treated such economies as intrinsically tied to non-economically quantifiable values of social and spiritual significance , which ran contrary to Soviet modernization rationale . Reindeer " conveyed a family 's protective spirits , provided not only physical but spiritual nourishment at life - event celebrations , and accompanied the owner on her or his voyage from this world to the next " . These metaphysical Indigenous values were rooted in the working indigenous vocabulary of reindeer husbandry to such an extent that Soviet worker s assigned to the field with Indigenous groups frequently had little choice but to learn the Indigenous languages as no corollary terms for these expressions existed in Russian , yet were vital to learning the trade . The effect of industry on the well - being of reindeer herding has been a profound concern to many Indigenous people in Russia . Speaking at the Second International Working Seminar on the Problems of Northern Peoples ( Prince George , BC , Canada , 1996 ) , V.A. Robbek , Director , Institute of the Problems of Northern Minorities , Yakutsk , Sakha Republic ( Yakutia ) , stated , " Destroy our reindeer breeding and our traditional lands and you destroy us , the Even , as a people . " Similar views were expressed by another Russian Indigenous commentator in 1996 , who statedOur Native lands are being annexed and barbarically destroyed by rapacious petroleum and natural gas , coal , gold , and non-ferrous mining interests without any form of just compensation ... and this phenomena is depriving us of our lands and rights to part of the resource wealth , [ and ] deprives us of our basic right — a right to life ( Social ...1996 ) . In 2014 , 70 % of Russia 's crude oil exports , and 90 % of its natural gas exports , went to Europe.Lloyd , Claira . " Russian Oil and Gas . " Energy Global . " Hydrocarbon Engineering " . Palladin Publishing : July 29 , 2015 . n. pag . Web . May 22 , 2016 . According to Henderson and Mitrova of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies , European gas output is expected to slip from around 250 bcm in 2014 to 225 bcm in 2020 and 150 bcm in 2030 , leaving an import gap of over 310 bcm by the end of this decade and over 420 bcm by 2030 . Much of this gap in demand could potentially be supplied by Russia.Henderson , James & Mitrova , Tatiana . " The Political and Commercial Dynamics of Russia 's Gas Export Strategy " . The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies , Oxford University . September 2015 . Web . May 22 , 2016 . In the words of Henderson and Mitrova , " Gazprom 's exports to Non-FSU ( Former Soviet Union ) countries rose from an initial level of 3.5 bcm in 1970 to a peak of 162 bcm in 2005 , with sales extending across 28 countries in the region " . Record quantities of oil were produced in Russia in 2015 , with 534 million tons extracted , an increase of 1.5 % over 2014 production levels.Staalesen , Atle . " 50 million tons of Russian Arctic oil : The country 's three leading Arctic oil producing regions are pumping as never before . " " The Independent Barents Observer " . February 3 , 2016 . n. pag . Web . June 10 , 2016 . In 2015 , a record 23 million tons of Russian petroleum products ( including liquefied natural gas ) were shipped through Arctic waters from Russian ports such as Murmansk , Arkhangelsk , and Varandey , as well as Norwegian ports such as Hammerfest , according to statistics provided by Vardø Bessel Traffic Service Centre in Norway.Nilsen , Thomas . " Sharp increase in Barents Sea petroleum shipments . " " The Independent Barents Observer " . January 19 , 2016 . n. pag . Web . June 10 , 2016 . Much of this energy supply was extracted from the traditional territories of Indigenous peoples , raising questions surrounding Indigenous rights , title , and environmental marginalization.Starobin , Paul . " Send Me to Siberia : Oil transforms a Russian outpost " . National Geographic Magazine . June 2008 . n. pag . Web . May 22 , 2016.Dallmann , Winnfried K. & Peskov , Vladislav V . " The oil adventure and indigenous people in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug . " " Polar Environment Times , " no .3 , GRID - Arendal . October 2003 . Web . May 22 , 2016 . In 2015 , 14.6 million tons of oil were produced from Nenets Autonomous Okrug , a 6.4 % increase over 2014 production . There are 14 new oil and gas fields planned for development in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug , Republic of Komi . " Industry and Energy of the Republic of Komi . " About the Republic of Komi . " Republic of Komi : Official portal " . n. pag . Web . May 22 , 2016 . which lies within northeastern European Russia . As of 2003 , there were an estimated 6500 Nenets and 5000 Komi individuals residing in Nenets Autonomous Okrug , a majority of whom were engaged in reindeer husbandry . Large - scale degradation of reindeer grazing lands took place between the 1960s and 1980s ; after a slowdown in development , the situation began to worsen by the early 2000s . In the words of Peskov and Dallmann , " In addition to the high unemployment among indigenous peoples , the situation in the reindeer husbandry sector is deteriorating : decreasing numbers of reindeer , misappropriation , absence of appropriate marketing schemes for products . These and other factors provoke a general degradation of indigenous society . " Peskov and Dallmann identify responsibility on the part of both oil companies as well as the Nenets Autonomous Okrug government , which they claim has not lived up to its legal obligations to protect Indigenous rights . Peskov and Dallmann provide an overall opinion that " Nenets and Komi in this region have for many centuries maintained a traditional way of life rooted firmly in reindeer husbandry in the area . These are the people who mainly suffer as a result of the attitudes of newcomers to the Arctic natural environment , in spite of all legal guarantees . " In 1870 Nenets people were permanently settled on Novaya Zemlya by the Russian Empire to prevent Norwegian expansion.Stevenson , Struan . " The Tsar Bomba — the largest , most powerful nuclear weapon ever made . " " Stalin 's Legacy : The Soviet War on Nature " . Edinburgh : Birlinn Limited , 2012 . Print . The traditional Nenets name for the archipelago , which lies within European continental borders , is Edey Ya.Alimov , Rashid . " Journalist and Bellona colleague Olga Krupeniye brutally assaulted in Northern Russia " . Bellona . November 5 , 2003 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 15 , 2017 . According to the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear - Test - Ban Treaty Organization , during the Cold War approximately 500 Indigenous persons were relocated from Novaya Zemlya to make way for nuclear testing.CTBTO Preparatory Commission . " The Soviet Union 's Nuclear Testing Programme " . CTBTO Preparatory Commission , 2012 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 15 , 2017 . The reindeer living on the island either died or were relocated to the mainland . Between 1954 and 1990 , 132 nuclear test explosions , ninety four percent of the aggregate yield of nuclear testing in the former Soviet Union , were conducted on the islands . On October 30 , 1961 , the Tsar Bomba hydrogen bomb was tested , representing the largest man - made explosion in history . In spite of inexplicably high levels of cancer among Arctic Indigenous peoples in Russia during the 1960s and 1970s , Miretsky , Georgy ; Dudarev , Alexei . " Chapter 8 : The demographic situation and health status of indigenous peoples in the project study areas . " " Persistent Toxic Substances , Food Security and Indigenous Peoples of the Russian North . Final Report " . Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme ( AMAP ) : Oslo , 2004 . 192 p . AMAP Report 2004 : 2 . Web . Retrieved February 15 , 2017 . comprehensive analysis of cancer statistics in 2004 indicate that overall , Indigenous peoples on the Kola Peninsula and in Nenets Autonomous Okrug ( where there is significant radiation contamination ) today experience below - average levels of cancer compared to the rest of Russia . However , reports by the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences indicate high rates of chromosomal diseases and birth defects among Indigenous people around Novaya Zemlya which may be linked to nuclear testing . Locals have nicknamed the islands " the archipelago of death " . In 2015 , 14.9 million tons of oil were produced from Komi Republic , an increase of 5.4 % over 2014 production . The Komi Republic , which lies in northeastern European Russia and is home to the Indigenous Komi people , has 152 hydrocarbon fields , of which 87 produce oil and gas ; 65 are currently in commercial production , and 22 are designated as experimental . In 1994 , a pipeline fractured near the city of Usinsk , Komi Republic . According to Komineft ( Komi Oil ) and local government officials , 14,000 metric tons of oil leaked ; however , this figure is disputed . According to the U.S. Department of Energy , the leak in fact saw 270,000 metric tons spilled . In the words of a press release from the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs , " it was the site of the world 's worst ever terrestrial oil spill . " The Pechora , Kolva , and Usa rivers have all experienced significant contamination from oil leaks . 1,900 leaks were documented along Komineft - owned pipelines between 1986 and 1991 . Throughout the region , there are also concerns surrounding the accountability of environmental monitoring and cleanup programs . For example , in the settlement of Kolva in Komi Indigenous territory , Komi Indigenous people were left to clean up the site of a major oil spill themselves , with minimal assistance from government authorities or oil company workers ; the Head of Usinsk District , Alexander Tian , responded to Komi requests for help by allegedly stating " If you do not want to breathe in oil fumes , you should take a boat out and remove the oil yourself ! " and offered to pay 10,000 rubles ( approximately 250 Euros ) per barrel recovered —a reimbursement that Kolva residents claim was not honoured . Out of 117 persons cleaning the site , 11 were workers from Rusveitpetro , the owner of the pipeline , a number that some activists felt was inadequate . Later , the inhabitants of Kolva asked for regular water testing over concerns of drinking water contamination . The results of the samples , sent to Syktyvkar , were never released , yet Komi Republic officials insisted that the tests determined the water was safe , leading to allegations of government unaccountability . According to an unidentified source from within the Komi Republic government administration , there were allegations word of the spill was suppressed by Rusveitpetro for a period of possibly several months , and that lawsuits would likely not cover the full costs of cleanup.On April 10 , 2016 , members of the Komi Izvatas ( also known as Komi Izhemtsy ) Indigenous subgroup reported to the Committee to Save the Pechora that a large oil spill had taken place on the Yagera River near Ukhta . According to the Committee , 400 metric tons of crude oil reached the Izhma River , reportedly causing concerns of effects on Izvatas livelihoods . On April 26 , sixteen days later , a possible source of the leak was identified by the " Committee to Save Pechora " at Malyi Voivoizh creek , although government officials could not confirm . Many residents of Izhma district believe that cancers are occurring at an increasing rate of incidence due to pollution . Food sources such as fish have allegedly become contaminated , and reindeer have been poisoned by oil spills on their grazing areas . According to Makliuk , most residents of the district live in poverty . They also claim discriminatory hiring processes that give preference to non-local workers , in spite of the enormous revenues generated from their traditional territories . According to one resident , " we have to live on the disposal dump of [ the ] oil industry . We ca n't even sell our houses and move away , because they cost nothing . " On April 11 , 2014 , the Izhma district council passed a resolution to support a complete shutdown of oil and gas operations in the area . The decision was in part due to concerns over economic effects on reindeer herding ; the residents of Izhma , many of whom are Izvata , are part of the only subgroup within the Komi Indigenous people who still practice this livelihood . In particular , concerns were sparked by the discovery of new drilling rigs in close proximity ( 200 meters ) to the village of Krasnobar , which had been installed without prior notice , permission , or consent of Izvata communities or Izhma district administration , in contravention of environmental legislation . 150 people , representing twelve settlements , gathered for the vote , held in Krasnobar village ; the Izhma district council voted unanimously in favor . On June 5 , 2014 , a demonstration was held in Ust - Usa Village in Usinsk District , Komi Republic . The demonstration , held in the same region affected by the 1994 spill , followed earlier protests in Izhma and saw the adoption of a " strongly worded " resolution by Indigenous groups present . Protesters threatened to boycott future Komi Republic elections if their demands were not met . An excerpt from the declaration reads , We , the inhabitants of villages within Usinsk municipal district , have been experiencing the terrible consequences of oil extraction in our land for over four decades . Our rivers , lakes and swamps are being mercilessly polluted . Our ancestral land is being destroyed . We are deprived of the natural resources which are our main source of livelihood . Our constitutional rights to a healthy living environment , to clean air and clean water is being violated systematically . Oil companies , and first of all LUKOIL - Komi , the main operator of oil production within Komi Republic , are brushing off our letters and appeals with dismissals , promises and deceit . Neither have we never received an adequate and constructive response to our repeated enquiries to various authorities , from the municipal district administration to the country 's leadership . They do not listen , they do n't understand us.Therefore we are gathered here at the rally in the ancient village of Ust - Usa , and we declare that we join the residents of Krasnobor , Shelyayur and other settlements of Izhma district in that we will no longer idly observe the barbaric destruction of our land and the pollution of our rivers . People have come to our ancestral lands , who are not interested in our future and future of our children – they are only interested in the " black gold " – our mineral resources . And for it s sake they are prepared to turn it into a lifeless space ; and they do so " . " On the Kola peninsula in European Russia , Sami people were displaced from their traditional territories during the Cold War.Madslien , Jorn . " Russia 's Sami fight for their lives " . BBC News . December 21 , 2006 . n. pag . Web . May 22 , 2016 . The greatest single displacement took place when Sami fishermen were evacuated from the coastline in order to make way for secretive naval installations . Meanwhile , reindeer herders were dispossessed from their territories along a 200 - mile zone adjacent to the border with Finland and Norway . This border was soon closed , effectively shutting communication and movement between Sami peoples in Finland , Norway , and Sweden with those on the Russian Kola . Further displacement was caused by the arrival of increased heavy industry and natural resource extraction such as forestry and mining during Soviet times . Hundreds of thousands of workers from other areas of the USSR arrived , many of whom were forcibly interned as workers in the Gulags . This industrialization disrupted reindeer herding livelihoods , and led in part to the settlement of Sami into Soviet - designed urban areas such as Lovozero . Today , most Russian Sami live in extreme poverty and poor housing conditions.Acid rain is a major concern on the Kola peninsula , where it has caused severe damage to thousands of square kilometres of tundra and taiga . The ecological balance of the peninsula has been adversely affected by mining operations , which has contributed to atmospheric pollution , damage to forests and natural meadow lands , and groundwater depletion and pollution . According to ZumBrunnen , between 1964 and 1986 approximately 11,000 containers of " dangerous wastes " were dumped into the Kara and Barents seas . Nuclear waste dumping is believed to have occurred in Arctic waters nearby , and , as of 1997 , many ships anchored near shore either stored or contained radioactive waste along the coastlines which had once been inhabited by evacuated Sami fishermen . According to Sami activist Larisa Avdeyeva , the first public Sami protest in Russia took place in 1998 , when a Swedish company attempted to establish an open - pit gold mine in the middle of Sami reindeer grazing lands . Today , vast areas of the Kola continue to be ecologically devastated by pollution from smelting , including operations such as the Kola Mining and Metallurgy Combine near the Norwegian border.Digges , Charles . " UPDATE : Kola Peninsula nickel production facilities issues itself license to continue to pollute , continuing month of grave air code violations . " Latest News — Industrial Pollution . " Bellona " . June 2 , 2014 . n. pag . Web . May 22 , 2016 . Many nuclear facilities operate throughout the area , which continues to host numerous nuclear - waste sites . Pressure to expand mining as well as oil and gas production , and plans for new long - distance pipelines , have been growing concerns for Russian Sami . Some Sami leaders have reported harassment , allegedly at the hands of the Russian government.Stallard , Katie . " Indigenous Russians Harassed by Moscow " . Sky News . November 2 , 2014 . n. pag . Web . May 22 , 2016 . In one notable case , the head of Russia 's Sami parliament , Valentina Sovkina , was reportedly harassed and assaulted on her way to a UN Indigenous conference in New York in 2014 , while other Sami leaders reported incidents such as alleged tampering of their passports en route to the event . According to " SkyNews " journalist Katie Stallard , " The Kremlin sees the region as a source of oil , gas and mineral wealth – a crucial part of its energy and security ambitions . Ms Sovkina thinks the authorities are worried the Sami will assert their right to self - determination , and to their share of the natural resources . " As of 2006 , 1,600 Sami were living in Russia . By 2008 , more than 70 billion barrels of oil had been extracted from the Western Siberian province of Khanty - Mansi . Representing 70 percent of Russian oil production at a 2008 rate of seven million barrels a day , vast quantities of energy resources from Khanty - Mansi are destined for Western Europe annually . According to journalist Paul Starobin , the region 's Indigenous inhabitants have experienced ongoing social and economic marginalisation , in spite of the economic wealth generated by oil and gas development . In the words of Starobin , When Siberia 's oil lands came under development , native people were forcibly herded into villages and cut off from their hunting and fishing grounds . Following the breakup of the Soviet Union , the nomads won legal status as " aboriginal people , " with the right to roam the oil fields . In spite of their new status ... their lot has hardly improved . Their numbers are small , about 30,000 in all ; their languages are nearly extinct ; and they are heavily afflicted by the scourges of contemporary Russia— AIDS , alcoholism , and tuberculosis . Some oil - tax money is being invested in medical ships that stop along the rivers to care for patients . But critics say these floating clinics diagnose disease , then leave patients with no means to get treatment.By the early 1970s , oil and gas reserves began to deplete in northeastern Russia , and production started to shift towards Western Siberia . Yet by the late 1980s , it was becoming increasingly visible that much of the wealth generated by oil and gas development was not reaching Indigenous groups . According to Espiritu , by this time the living conditions of many Indigenous people in Siberia was in a precipitous state , and Yamalo - Nenet groups were documented as living in " squalid " conditions in close proximity to the city of Salekhard . As part of the rapid ramping up of production of oil and gas during the 1960s and 1970s , proper infrastructure for both the handling of petroleum products , as well as social infrastructure for the influx of workers , was frequently overlooked . Thousands of kilometres of pipelines were built using substandard construction codes for the harsh climate , resulting in vast numbers of leaks and spills . According to a 1997 essay by ZumBrunnen , environmentalists at the time estimated that 35,000 pipeline ruptures were occurring each year , accounting for between one and three percent of Russian oil output ( 3 to 10 million metric tons annually ) . Meanwhile , 19 billion cubic meters of gas were being flared in West Siberia annually , releasing polyaromatic hydrocarbons , heavy metals , carbon , and nitrogen dioxides into the local atmosphere . In 2012 , the figure was estimated at 17.1 billion cubic metres . Due to pollution from the oil and gas developments , reindeer herding , fishing , and hunting became unviable for many Yamalo - Nenets in the area , and many had little choice but to request government assistance . Since the 1980s , fluctuations in energy production in Khanty - Mansi and Yamalo - Nenetskiy Autonomous Okrugs have caused many Indigenous Khanty , Mansi , and Yamalo - Nenet peoples who were employed in the energy sector to find themselves out of work , with no viable traditional livelihoods to return to . It has been estimated ( according to statistics given in an interview by Evgenia Belyakova , Arctic project coordinator for Greenpeace Russia ) that the total cost of replacing Russia 's ageing pipelines could cost 1.3 trillion Russian rubles ( approximately 1.5 billion US dollars ) , but could be achieved within five years if companies were prepared to absorb a 25 % drop in profits at 2015 energy prices . According to Indigenous studies scholar Brian Donahoe , " Article 69 of the 1993 Russian Constitution explicitly guarantees in principle the ' rights of the indigenous small - numbered peoples in accordance with the universally recognized principles and norms of international law and international agreements that the Russian Federation has entered into . " The " vague wording " of laws surrounding indigenous rights in Russia has resulted in Indigenous land use agreements in Russia that are often informal in nature . For example , " Dmitry Aleksandrovich Nesanelis , the former vice director of the Lukoil - Varandeyneftegaz oil drilling company ( Lukoil 's daughter company in the Nenets Autonomous Oblast ) , an anthropologist by training and the person responsible for relations between this company and the indigenous Nenets people , asserted in 2003 that it was in the interests of the state to make these laws so vague as to be unworkable . " Nesanelis has also spoken of concerns regarding the implications of vague legislation on oil drilling . According to Donahoe , " As a large multinational corporation , Lukoil is concerned with its public image with respect to the effect its activities have on indigenous peoples and on the environment . " Nesanelis has stated he would prefer laws that would give energy corporations " some concrete guidelines about ' what exactly they have to pay , how , and to whom . ' " While some Indigenous leaders such as Vladislav Peskov , president of the Association of Indigenous Small - Numbered Peoples of the Nenets Autonomous Oblast have spoken in favour of informal agreements ( Peskov has stated that " Different people need different things . Some need land , some need money , and the informal agreements with the driller s allow everyone to get what they really want " ) , others have voiced concerns about the long - term implications of informal land - use agreements . In the opinion of Donahoe , the informal nature of these agreements privilege short - term benefits over the security of long - term legal protections . In the words of Donahoe , " Having failed to assert their legal rights when they could have [ after 2004 , new Russian laws such as the omnibus Federal Law no. 122 have weakened indigenous legal rights , especially Federal Law no. 232 pertaining to changes in Environmental Impact Assessments ] , they will find in the longer term that their economically and politically more powerful partners can turn the law against them when it behooves them to do so . " Russia , an International Labor Organization member , has not ratified ILO 69 , an agreement that " explicitly and unequivocally asserts the right to self - determination for all indigenous peoples " . According to Donahoe , this allows the Russian Federation to " continue to deny Indigenous peoples true control over their economic resources " . As articulated by Donahoe , Russia is also a member of the United Nations whose charter somewhat vaguely states that one of the purposes of the organization is 'to develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self - determination of peoples ' ( Article 1 , paragraph 2 ) ... The United Nations recognizes indigenous peoples of classically colonized lands — namely , colonized lands that lie across an ocean from the colonizing country ( the " salt water test " ; see Magnarella 2001 , 2002 ; Niezen 2003 , 138 ) — but has carefully avoided recognizing indigenous minorities who are not separated from their colonizers by an ocean as ' peoples . ' This lack of recognition implicitly denies such indigenous peoples the right to self - determination — one of the arguments Russia uses to justify not complying with UN treaties in the case of the indigenous peoples of Siberia.Indigenous groups whose traditional territories lie in European Russia , such as the Nenets , Komi , and Sami peoples , are affected by this status of non-recognition of the right to self - determination , which , as federal policy implicates all Indigenous groups in Russia in addition to Siberia . Arguably , some of the implications of non-recognition of Indigenous title may be the existence of laws that allow for socio-environmental marginalization to take place . According to Donahoe , " The federal government 's monopoly over the law can be best illustrated by the negotiations over the new Land Code ( Zemel'nyi Kodeks ; Federal Law no. 136 of October 25 , 2001 ) and Forest Code ( Lesnoi Kodeks ; Federal Law no. 200 of December 4 , 2006 ) " which have allowed for the privatization of timber supplies . Under new iterations of these laws , previously non-commercially exploitable " forest fund [ lesnoi fond ] " lands , which constitute approximately 70 percent of Russia 's landmass , have arguably been opened up for private sale . These new laws arguably lack provisions for the recognition of Indigenous rights , resulting in a Forest Code that , in the opinion of Donahoe , " effectively removes the power of regional governments ( republics , oblasti , kraia , okrugi , etc. ) to exert [ non - federal ] control over these lands " . The result has been a centralization of power over land management , which has arguably contributed to an unstable legal and economic context for the livelihoods of Indigenous hunters and reindeer herders who " operate in a virtually noncash economy and could not possibly afford to purchase or lease the extensive tracts of land necessary to migrate seasonally , which is crucial both to reindeer husbandry and to the effective exploitation of animal resources " , according to Donahoe . The privatization of land has widened concerns over access rights , which could potentially have negative effects on Indigenous hunting and grazing.Indigenous groups in Russia have attempted to defend their rights in court . In the opinion of Donahoe , Indigenous groups in Russia have " demonstrated ingenuity in their attempts to assert their rights to land and resources and to protect against industrial development and extractive activities by using other laws not specifically designed for the protection of indigenous rights " . For example , Indigenous groups have established " national parks or specially protected nature territories ( osobo okhranaemye prirodnye territorii ) at the local or regional level or both " , under their rights to do so as outlined in Federal Law no. 33 ( March 14 , 1995 ) , " On Specially Protected Nature Territories [ Ob osobo okhranaemykh prirodnykh territoriiakh ] " . In one case , the Native Assembly of the KMAO ( Khanty - Mansi Autonomous Okrug ) " asked " Andrew Wiget and Ol 'ga Balalaeva to craft a law that would " protect the ' folklore ' of the indigenous people of Khanty - Mansi more generally " . Khanty - Mansi Autonomous Okrug is an important oil - and - gas - producing region , responsible for the supply of large quantities of energy to Western Europe . It is also an area that has seen significant degradation of Indigenous lands as a result of oil and gas development . According to Donahoe , The idea was that , by protecting folklore , they would also be protecting the environment within which the folklore was embedded . It was especially important that the law should ' link the perpetuation of living folklore traditions to specific communities and landscapes ' : Understood in its fullest sense , it means that sacred place myths can not exist without sacred places , nor local legends without the sites to which they are attached . In short , folklore can not meaningfully endure if separated from the specific enculturated environment that it inhabits . Because the power to deface that environment rests with the non-native , political majority , this is potentially urgent , because KMAO is today the center of Russia 's petroleum industry , and in some areas almost 90 % of the land surface is licensed for petroleum production ( Wiget and Balalaeva 2004 , 139-140 ) . After losing " some of its most important provisions " , KMAO Law no . 37 - 03 , " On the Folklore of the Native Minority Peoples of the North Living on the Territory of Khanty - Mansi Autonomous Okrug " was passed on May 30 , 2003 , and came into effect June 18 , 2003 , with it s arguably most important provision intact : " Native Minority Peoples living on the territory of Khanty - Mansi Autonomous Okrug are guaranteed , in the manner established by legislation :... ( 3 ) the preservation and protection of the places of the traditional circulation of folklore , and of the natural resources necessary for the perpetuation and development of folklore traditions " ( KMAO Law no. 37 - 03 , Chapter 2 , article 5 , paragraph 2.3 ) . Romani in Russia are frequently subject to geographic marginalization due to xenophobia . In 2005 , Romani settlements in Arkhangelsk and Kaliningrad became the target of xenophobic political campaigns , in which local politicians used elections platforms that argued for " ' cleaning ' their city of ' gypsies ' as one of their major promises to be fulfilled after winning the elections ... these politicians openly accused the entire Romani population of earning a living from the drug trade " . Bernard , Antoine et al , eds . " Forced Evictions and the Right to Housing of Roma in Russia " , no . 501 / 2 : July 2008 . Anti-Discrimination Centre Memorial & International Federation for Human Rights . p. 1– 44 . Web. April 10 , 2016 . Romani were then accused of constructing illegal dwellings . In Kaliningrad , Romani houses were later violently evicted by force . In Arkhangelsk , after obtaining legal permission to rent their parcels of land in Novy Posyolok , the Romani were then accused of not having permission to build houses ; in 2006 , the entire community was forced to leave the city " on a train provided for this purpose by the city administration , taking them to the Moscow region , into another illegal situation ... but out of the city 's political debates " . According to Paris - based Russian human rights organization Anti-Discrimination Centre ( ADC ) Memorial , there is a " tendency that market considerations and contempt toward persons regarded as ' Gypsies ' coalesce in the actions of municipalities carrying out urban renewal programs , in which the eviction of Roma from city centers — and public view — is an active component of public policy " . In Ivanovo Province , the Kolyanovo Romani settlement was located near the disused Ivanovo airport . The residents had been evicted from Ivanovo city 15 years earlier . Following plans to expand the airport , the community became threatened with eviction once again . Often Romani settlements are denied access to utilities such as natural gas , despite the abundance of natural gas in Russia . For example , in Ryazan Province , the village of Dyaguilevo , with a population of 600 persons , has been established since 1988 in " extreme poverty " and , as of 2008 , has faced significant issues with obtaining reliable natural gas and electricity service . An arguably more extreme case of inequality over access to energy resources can be found in the Roma village of Plekhanovo , located five kilometres outside Tula . As of 2008 , the village was inhabited by 3000 individuals , most of whom had been settled there since the 1960s . In March 2016 , a violent confrontation took place between residents ( including children ) and as many as 500 riot police over access to a natural gas pipeline that runs through the village.Sparks , John . " Roma Clash With Riot Police Over Access to Gas " . Sky News . March 17 , 2016 . n. pag . Web . May 22 , 2016 . In spite of the line running through the village , the Romani inhabitants , whose houses were at risk of demolition , had been unable to secure legal access rights to the gas , and had resorted to illegally tapping into the pipeline for domestic use . According to community representative Nadezhda Demetr , " Instead of helping people register their houses and legalise their gas supplies , the authorities have been demolishing their houses . Since 2005 , houses have been demolished without compensation because they do n't have any documents . " Another local Romani community leader , Ivan Grigoryevich , stated to media that " We have been living in this settlement since the 1960s and we have tried many , many times to get gas into our houses , but we are prohibited by town officials . " In another conflict related to land and natural resource issues , the village of Kosaya Gora ( 3 kilometres outside Tula ) was , as of 2008 , threatened with eviction . The village of 400 individuals had been located at its current site since the 1960s , yet the land on which the Romani resided was declared by a court to be located on a " protected nature reserve area " , according to Romani rights activists . In a similar case to Kosaya Gora , residents of a Romani settlement in Chudovo were faced with eviction in 2007 . The residents , who had resettled to the area with verbal consent from local authorities after being evacuated from the Chernobyl nuclear disaster , had been living in the area since the mid-1990s , later to learn that their houses were declared as falling within a " sanitary protection zone " around an unused asphalt plant , and that their homes would be subject to demolition . Without access to documents to demonstrate title to the land , the community could not effectively argue in protection of their claimed property rights . Migrant workers in Russia frequently experience issues of environmental marginalization as a result of social and economic pressure to live in high - risk , substandard accommodations . According to Anti-Discrimination Centre ( ADC ) Memorial , Migrant workers , especially families with children , often can not find accommodation , due to high prices and the unwillingness of landlords to rent their property to migrants , particularly to those who do not have the appropriate documentation . As a result , migrant families are forced to live in places not designed for living , especially for living with children . Companies , who are happy to employ cheap migrant labor , and to save on their accommodation , are often facilitating this process.Kulaeva Stephania & Abramenko , Olga . " The Situation of Children Belonging to Vulnerable Groups in Russia : Alternative Report " , March 2013 . Anti-Discrimination Centre Memorial . p. 1– 47 . Web. April 10 , 2016 . As of 2013 , in the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg migrant workers and their families have been documented living in unsafe housing conditions that lacked utilities such as safe drinking water and electricity . Many of the workers were from the former Soviet Republics of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan . As of 2013 , there was also a shantytown on the outskirts of St. Petersburg , segregated in a remote , difficult to access industrial area , whose residents were Uzbek citizens from Khorezm city . In addition to concerns over health and safety similar to those faced by migrant workers in Nevsky district , this settlement had no waste collection service , and contained large garbage pits . Other areas of environmental concern have been the settlements of " Roma - Mugat " migrants from Tajikistan , such as the settlement at Volodarka village , St. Petersburg . As of 2013 , according to ADC Memorial , The living conditions of Mugat - migrants do not correspond to elementary sanitary norms and requirements for security and hygiene . In Mugat settlements , which usually have several hundred inhabitants , there is no water supply , heating or electricity . Improvised settlements are spread on the boundaries of big towns , near household waste dumps , forest strips , [ and ] industrial areas ... where there is practically no infrastructure water supply , electricity and sewage system . Many of these " Central Asian Roma - migrants " have extremely poor diets , which are often supplemented by scavenged food from dumps . This has caused epidemic proportions of " tuberculosis , hepatitis , intestinal disorders , and helminthiasis " . Romani migrants from Hungary often face visible issues of environmental marginalization in Russia . As of 2013 , according to ADC Memorial , " One of the largest Roma - Magyar settlements is situated in the industrial area on the outskirts of Saint - Petersburg . It borders the Saint - Petersburg - Moscow railway line and the household waste dump . " Within the camp , the houses were made of scavenged materials , and basic services and utilities such as water , sewerage , and garbage collection were nonexistent ; for bathing , many residents used water from a nearby marsh . Due to substandard housing and the lack of water distribution , all residents lived in constant risk of fire hazards . According to the United Nations Development Program 's 2011 Regional Roma Survey , 66 % of Romani households in Moldova did not have access to a " piped , public water supply and remained dependent on water where the quality was not tested by the competent public authorities " . Persistent patterns of environmental racism exist throughout Romania , affecting the Romani minority ( not to be confused with the majority ethnic Romanian population ) . These issues exist within a context of severe poverty . According to scholar Florin Botonogu , " Despite the clear provisions of the Romanian law forbidding human settlements close to garbage pits or other pollution sources , there are many communities in Romania situated in such an environment . " Romanian scholar Catalin Berescu has in 2010 written that an estimated 2,000 shanty towns exist throughout Romania , inhabited by approximately 1 million individuals , 90 percent of whom are ethnic Romani . According to Berescu , the development of shantytowns has been a relatively recent phenomenon , only becoming visible since the fall of Communism . In the opinion of Botonogu , Maybe labeling this situation as racism , as nobody forces them to stay there , is not that obvious , but the fact that in the whole country only Roma communities live in these conditions and the tolerance of the cities to the huge health risks , child labour and general misery represents , for sure , a different treatment by the local authorities towards these groups . Truth is that they have no other option ; they have been denied any other job or place to settle . According to the United Nations Development Program 's 2011 Regional Roma Survey , 72 % of Romani households in Romania did not have access to a " piped , public water supply and remained dependent on water where the quality was not tested by the competent public authorities . " In Pata Rât , Cluj County , Romani persons scavenge from a dump as their primary source of income . As of 2013 , it was estimated that 1,500 people were living at the site in extreme poverty ; in the 1960s , only four families were documented as living there . Today , there are a total of four separate settlements at the Pata Rât dump ; 42 % of residents were moved to the site by local authorities . The overwhelming majority of residents are from the Romani minority , many of whom work at the site in slave - like conditions of indentured or bonded labour while the Romanian government and private contractors maintain ownership of the waste . Web . n. pag . Retrieved April 10 , 2016 . Journalists are unwelcome at the site , where filming is strictly prohibited . According to Enikő Vincze , " the formation of the Cluj landfill as a space of precarious and stigmatized housing and labour , is a site of environmental racism " . Predominantly Romani neighbourhoods from throughout the city of Cluj have been evicted and relocated to the dump since 2002 . Many different Romani subgroups , further divided by family lines , have been settled into an area near the dump on Cantonului Street , causing inter- community tensions and violence . In 2010 , 300 residents of Coastei street were evicted and resettled at the dump near a chemical waste site . The newly vacated neighbourhood was subsequently transferred , for free , to the Archbishop of Feleac and Cluj for the purpose of constructing a campus for students of Orthodox Theology at the Babes - Bolyai University of Cluj . In spite of the traumatic nature of the relocation , the Romani community of Coastei Street , which was well integrated in the city and closely connected with urban services , engaged in organized efforts to maintain their social connections to Cluj ( such as sending their children to their old schools in the city , and by organizing to ensure access to public transit ) . With support from NGO 's such as the European Roma Rights Centre ( ERRC ) , Working Group of Civil Organizations ( gLOC ) , and Amnesty International , these efforts , which included protests in Cluj , culminated in the formal acquisition of land at Pata Rât . On January 7 , 2014 , Cluj - Napoca County Court ( Tribunal ) ruled that the eviction and relocation from Coastei Street was illegal , ordering city authorities to compensate the Romani community for damages , and to also provide compensation for the inadequate housing situation caused by the relocation . In 2004 , authorities in the city of Miercurea Ciuc relocated 100 Romani persons to a site with 12 shacks next to a sewage treatment plant , despite sanctions from the Romanian National Council for Combating Discrimination and the European Court for Human Rights . The relocated persons at the settlement were only granted access to four public toilets in the settlement , and only one source for potable water . Insufficient barriers allowed children to access industrial equipment near the site , posing safety hazards . The plant also emits toxic gases , where warning signs posted surrounding the site explicitly state " Attention ! Toxic gas . " Medically unconfirmed reports from residents claim that two infants have died as a result of the gases . The settlement was only accessible by dirt road , with no public transportation . By 2010 , 150 persons were living at the site . The settlement was originally mandated to be temporary in nature , yet by 2010 it had been there for five years . At another settlement near Miercurea Ciuc , 25 people were documented in 2010 as living at or near a garbage pit near a stray dog facility , outside city limits . The inhabitants of this unnamed settlement did not have access to public transportation for sending their children to school ; the sole source of employment was scavenging through garbage ; and many of the inhabitants were documented as not having identity cards , making it impossible to access social insurance and subsidized health care . On June 1 , 2012 , hundreds of Romani from the Craica ghetto of Baia Mare were forcibly relocated by local authorities to a former chemical laboratory at a decommissioned chemical factory.Lacatus , George . " Romanian Mayor Moves Hundreds of Roma to a Decommissioned Chemical Factory " . Roma Transitions . June 8 , 2012 . n. pag . Web . Retrieved April 10 , 2016 . Many observers viewed the relocation as an effort by Mayor Cătălin Cherecheș to gain popularity among racist elements of the electorate leading up to elections nine days later . This incident followed the 2011 construction of a six foot high wall , also instigated by Cherecheş , to encircle a Romani neighbourhood in Baia Mare . Cherecheş has stated that living conditions would be favourable to the Romani at the chemical plant compared to Craica , despite the former factory having a reputation among Romanians as a " plant of death " due to its status as the second - most polluting chemical facility in the country . Within several hours of arriving on site , 22 Romani children and two adults began to exhibit symptoms of chemical poisoning , resulting in a major response by emergency personnel and evacuation of the sick to hospital . It is believed the poisoning was caused by containers of chemical substances which had been abandoned at the property . Shortly afterwards , on June 3 , the mayor 's mother , Viorica Cherecheş , also a physician and the director of a local hospital , arrived on scene with a police presence , and ordered the relocated Romani to collect , without any safety equipment , all of the remaining chemical containers . According to Marian Mandache , executive director of the Romani rights organization Romani CRISS , it is suspected that the action was to remove evidence of wrongdoing . On June 7 , 36 Romani and non-Romani NGO 's signed a letter to Romanian Prime Minister Victor Pona regarding the relocation , and held a protest outside the Romanian parliament . In 2007 , the city of Dorohui - Centrul Vechi displaced 14– 15 Romani families following the demolishment of a housing complex . These individuals were then planned to be relocated to a social housing facility located close to a wastewater treatment plant and an industrial estate . Also in 2007 , with funding from the European Commission ( which has a financing policy that prohibits exclusionary forms of segregation ) plans were developed to construct 20 houses for Romani within an industrial zone in Constanța , with no access to nearby schools , limited transportation , and no community facilities . Similar resettlements of Romani residents to environmentally problematic locations have taken place in Piatra Neamt , Episcopia Bihor , Bucharest , and Salaj Silmeul Silvaniei , of which the former two cases had residents located near and on top of garbage dumps , respectively . According to Babourkova , Romani communities in Bulgaria have , in post-socialist times , been subject to " environmental injustices " such as unequal access to infrastructure , housing , and utilities . Bulgarian electricity distribution was privatized between 2000 and 2005 . Prior to the collapse of socialism , access to electricity was near- universal ; inequalities in distribution began to emerge following privatization . A number of Romani settlements throughout Bulgaria do not have any electrical services . Meanwhile , 89 % of Romani persons in Bulgaria do not have access to clean water . In the Fakulteta district of Sofia , a Romani ghetto estimated at 60,000 residents ( the official figure is 15,000 ) , housing is predominantly substandard , public transit is minimal , water supply and sewerage is limited , and the electrical network is inadequate and subject to frequent failures . In the poorest section of Fakulteta , Glavova mahala , only one water outlet exists for 200 families . Until June 2003 , medical services in the community were " non-existent " . Because the city of Sofia does not provide garbage collection services , residents regularly burn their garbage and children have been documented burning old tires , causing them to be exposed to toxic gases which may contain carcinogens such as dioxins . Another concern is the illegal dumping of solid and hazardous waste . Construction firms regularly dump potentially toxic waste in Fakulteta to skirt disposal regulations ; a former green space in the settlement has been converted into an illegal disposal site . In the Romani settlement of Stolipinovo in Plovdiv , residents had their electricity shut off by the private Austrian utility company EVN Group in February 2002 , due to the community 's cumulative failure to pay utility bills since the early 1990s . Following the shutdown , protests and confrontations with police ensued , and the entire settlement had it s electrical access reduced to the hours of 7 pm to 7 am , causing significant challenges for food storage and preparation . Babourkova argues that this incident is " a clear - cut case of distributional injustice towards the Roma population of Stolipinovo leading to a disproportionate health burden for local residents " . According to Amnesty International , " Slovenia is a highly developed country and enjoys a GDP per capita above the average in the European Union " , with nearly 100 % access to clean water.Amnesty International . " Parallel Lives : Roma Denied Rights to Housing and Water in Slovenia . " Amnesty International . London , UK : Amnesty International , 2011 . Web . p. 1 - 80 . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . However , also according to Amnesty International , an estimated 20 to 30 percent of southeastern Slovenian Romani settlements do not have access to clean water . Due to the lack of precise , comprehensive information , it is believed that this statistic under - represents the prevalence of water access issues for Slovenian Romani . In the Romani settlement of Dobruška vas in Škocjan , residents have reported having to drink water from a stream contaminated by sewage and waste from a slaughterhouse , and a local pediatrician from Novo Mesto has testified that children from the settlement experience extremely high rates of illnesses such as diarrhea and Rotavirus . In the words of " UN Expert on Human Rights – Water and Sanitation " Catarina de Albuquerque , speaking on June 1 , 2010 regarding the situation for Slovenian Romani : The consequences of this lack of access to water and sanitation are devastating for these communities . ... In one community with no access to water , the people drink from a polluted stream , or have to walk for 2 hours to obtain safe water . They collect the water in jerry cans to haul back to their homes . ... The situation is reminiscent of situations I have witnessed in much poorer countries and astonishing to observe in a country where so much has been achieved for the vast majority of the population . According to the United Nations Development Program 's 2011 Regional Roma Survey , 35 % of Romani households in Croatia did not have access to a " piped , public water supply and remained dependent on water where the quality was not tested by the competent public authorities " . In Bosnia and Herzegovina , 17 % of Romani persons lack access to electricity and 25.8 % do not have household access to drinking water.Byrne , Kevin . " The Status of Roma Children and Families in Bosnia and Herzegovina . " Sarajevo : United Nations Children 's Fund ( UNICEF ) , 2013 . Web . p.1 - 68 . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . Scrap metal collection is a dominant economic activity , despite it s known health hazards . In Lukavac , northern Bosnia , a Romani settlement was subject to severe flooding in 2014 , and residents did not receive government funding to rebuild.Granger , Bridget and Dobraca , Sead . " Dear Bosnia : The Roma 's Struggle for Survival in a Post - war Society . " Photo Essays , Balkan Diskurs . June 9 , 2017 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . One severe example of environmental inequality in Lukavac , where Romani persons lack adequate access to energy resources , is the practice of coal theft . Young Romani men climb onto moving freight trains departing from the Lukavac coal mine in an attempt to push coal off the tops of the roofless cars by hand . After the coal falls to the ground , the men then collect the coal into 50 kilogram bags which are then sold in town for two Euros apiece . According to nearby residents , several individuals collecting coal have died in accidents involving trains as a result of this practice . An unplanned Romani settlement called Gazela ( Karton City ) was located in Belgrade , Serbia near a railway underneath the Gazela Bridge , one of the main highway access points to the city . It was dismantled in 2010 . Between 2009 and 2013 , a national government - supported environmental campaign took place under the name " We clean Serbia " . The campaign identified so - called " wild dumps " ( open -air landfills with poor environmental controls ) as the most significant pollution source in Belgrade , and sought to address ecological issues surrounding these dumps.Schwab , Eva . ( August 2015 ) . " Displacing and Disciplining Roma Waste Pickers in Belgrade . Who can become a rightful subject of the ' clean ' and ' sustainable ' city to come ? " Paper presented at RC21 International Conference : " The Ideal City : between myth and reality . Representations , policies , contradictions and challenges for tomorrow 's urban life , " Urbino , Italy . As part of the " We clean Serbia " campaign , the city government of Belgrade displaced 17 Romani slums that were on or near the dumps , which were formally classified as " unhygienic settlements " . These informal settlements , where residents worked as waste pickers , were largely the direct result of the Yugoslav wars — especially the Kosovo war — as most of the residents came to inhabit these settlements as internally displaced persons ( IDP 's ) , refugees , or repatriated refugees . An estimated 75 % of recycled materials in Serbia are gathered by informal waste pickers ; however , this activity is illegal . Over 2,800 slum residents were displaced , half of whom were settled into initially " temporary " shipping containers on the outskirts of Belgrade ; the other half were evicted from Belgrade altogether . The container settlements have been criticized by economic anthropologist Eva Schwab , who has argued that social services provided to residents are tied to problematic " contracts of use " which require residents not to store scavenged materials near their containers , and to be employed by the Public Utility Service for its own recycling programmes . Under this system , Romani who do not comply are denied social services ( such as education for their children ) and face removal from their dwelling . Municipal governments in Belgrade have also complained of poor infrastructure in the container settlements and have documented failure of low - quality water pipes , which has resulted in flooding that has caused significant disruption for neighbouring communities . As of 2007 , close to 1,000 persons in Belgrade were inhabiting the Romani settlement of Deponija ( which means " dumping site " in Serbian ) . The settlement had been established in the 1970s situated on top of a former dump , which was officially shut down , gradually , in the 1980s . Polluting factories surround the settlement . The primary livelihood of residents was recycling from garbage trucks hired to dump in the community , an activity which frequently led to the unintended accumulation of non-recyclable waste in the settlement . The community lacked clean water , sewage treatment , and utility connections . Situated near the city of Nikčić is one of the most populous Romani settlements in Montenegro.Pietarinen , Kati , ed . " Roma and Traveller Inclusion in Europe . Green questions and answers " . Belgium : Green European Foundation , 2011 . Print . p. 24 – 25 . Retrieved via Internet Archive , June 24 , 2017 . The settlement is isolated from the city , yet located between a steel production facility which emits hazardous pollutants and an iron ore mine . According to a 2017 European Roma Rights Centre report , " The air and land in the settlements is permanently contaminated by iron ore dust from passing trucks . " Konik 2 is a camp for internally displaced persons from Kosovo of Romani origin , situated on the outskirts of the Montenegrin capital , Podgorica . In spite of oversight from the UNHCR and Italian Red Cross , as of 2014 the camp lacked basic access to safe , clean drinking water and sanitation , and has been serviced by only one water tap . In the Romani settlement of Prilep in Macedonia , there is no working sewage system . A similar situation exists in a Romani settlement in Tetovo , where there is no clean water , electricity or sewerage , and high rates of disease . As of 2016 , along the Vardar River in central Skopje , Macedonia , there is a Romani settlement of approximately two hundred persons who do not have safe access to clean drinking water . Sewerage and sanitation services do not exist , and garbage accumulation is a concern . The pump used to provide water from the Vardar River had previously been used for agricultural purposes , and has repeatedly tested positive for contaminants . For thirty years until 2003 , 700 mostly Romani families in the town of Veles , Macedonia , were exposed annually to 62,000 tons of zinc , 47,300 tons of lead , and 120,000 tons of sulphur dioxide from a nearby smelting plant . Despite opposition from experts advising the project , the smelter was built 300 meters from the houses of 60,000 people . Frequently , newborns in the town were diagnosed with cancer , respiratory or blood issues , lung disease , and heart disease . In 2005 , Veles pediatrician Rozeta Bosilkova stated " My patients do not respond well to any treatment , even for the common cold . This is because their defence mechanisms have been badly eroded . " According to the Association for the Protection of Future Generations of Veles , the children of two families were tested with lead levels between five and seven times normal concentrations . Due to concerns over food contamination , in 2001 the mayor of Veles requested that all agricultural and cattle farming operations be shut down . In 2005 , one doctor working in the town described the situation as resembling a " horror film " , stating " Babies are being born with entire organs missing . The deformities are frightening . " Following proposals to re-open the smelter in 2006 by Metrudhem DOOEL Skopje , a series of protests and court battles took place . In 2014 , the City of Veles deleted the plant from its Detailed Urban Plan , effectively shutting down the operation permanently , which was legally possible due to the plant having been closed for three years prior . Severe pollution from 1.7 million tons of slag remain ; as of 2016 , the Macedonian firm Ekocentar has won a contract to mine the slag for zinc , lead , and cadmium . According to the European Roma Rights Centre , as recently as 2015 there was a large Romani settlement built above waste landfill on the outskirts of Tirana in Municipality 11 situated next to a " poisonous Tirana city lake " . In absence of a reliable water system , residents obtained water from a private seller . During the frequent absences of this service , residents would obtain water from the lake , in spite of health concerns regarding its toxicity . Following an alleged robbery of a German tourist by a Romani individual from the area , the settlement was evicted in 2015 . According to the United Nations Development Program 's 2011 Regional Roma Survey , 30 % of Romani households in Albania did not have access to a " piped , public water supply and remained dependent on water where the quality was not tested by the competent public authorities " . During the 1999 war in Kosovo , Romani communities did not align militarily with Serbian or Albanian forces during the ethnic - based conflict . As a result , four - fifths of the Romani people in Kosovo were violently expelled from their homes . NATO did not intervene . In total , 100,000 Romani Kosovars were displaced . 50,000 fled to the European Union ; however , due to their legal status as internally displaced persons , they were not legally allowed to freely leave the territories of the former Yugoslavia . The UNHCR relocated five hundred displaced Romani from Mitrovica to a camp in northern Kosovo located on top of an abandoned lead tailings site at the former Trepča mining complex in Kosovska . In 2005 , the World Health Organization stated that " the worst environmental disaster for children in the whole of Europe " was happening , declaring the camps unfit for human habitation and in need of immediate evacuation . Prior to the war , the Romani community in Mitrovica was economically active . According to Skender Gushani of the Association for the Protection of Roma Rights Mitrovica We [ the Romani of Mitrovica ] had shops , a market , restaurants , our own local government council with representatives , and we maintained our culture and traditions . We did n't have to go to town for anything because here we had everything we needed . In our neighbourhood we had technical equipments , car repair shops and masons ... 6000 of us had jobs at Trepca , the battery factory of Zvecan , where we smelted lead . There were also some among us , about 20 of us , who are well - educated and worked in the local government council.According to Avdula Mustafa , an activist with the Roma and Ashkalia Documentation Center , the UNHCR promised that the refugee camps in Kosovska were only temporary , and would be closed within 45 days . However , the UNHCR added a second and third camp , indicating no intention of relocating from the site . The names of the three camps were Cesmin Lug , Kablare , and Osterode . These camps were located on or near 500 tonnes of toxic waste . Across the River Ibar , there is a further 100 million tonnes of toxic slag , a legacy of mining and smelting activities at the Trepča complex whose operations spanned from 1927 to 2000 . At these new settlements , living conditions were severely substandard . Constructed by the UNHCR in collaboration with Action by Churches Together , houses on the toxic sites were built with lead - painted boards , no working sewerage system , and no reliable sources of running water . Residents lived in fear of violence from neighboring non-Romani communities , restricting their freedom of movement and ability to leave the camps . In 2000 , the World Health Organization conducted the first round of blood tests of residents in the camps . Blood lead levels were so high that the WHO recommended immediate evacuation of the camps , as well as fencing off the sites to prevent future exposure . In 2005 , the WHO conducted further tests which determined that levels of lead in the blood of children from the camps were the highest ever recorded among humans . Tests for lead poisoning among 60 children were administered by Dr. Miljana Stojanovich , a doctor working for the Institute of Public Health in Mitrovica , who later stated " I have n't heard of results like this from anywhere else in the world ... such high lead - levels in blood from such a small area . " The tests determined that most children had blood lead levels higher than 65 micrograms per deciliter , the highest Dr. Stojanovich 's instruments could measure . Test samples sent to a lab in Belgium were re-taken in order to verify if such levels were even possible ; the results confirmed that children tested held the highest concentrations of blood lead in medical literature . 10 micrograms per deciliter is the threshold at which brain damage begins , including IQ loss , according to Dorit Nitzan , Director of WHO Serbia , who has stated that the camps constitute " one of the most serious public health disasters in modern Europe " . In spite of concerns over lead exposure , the UNHCR decided to keep the camps open . Shortly after receiving the 2000 test results , the UN built a jogging track and basketball court between two of the settlements , naming the area the " Alley of Health " . Signs in poorly translated English posted at the site by the UNHCR readALLEY OF HEALTH – LENGTH OF ALLEY – 1500 METERS – INHALE THE ODOUR OF HEALTH – THERE ARE CHALLENGES AWAITING FOR YOU – WIN – SPIRIT IS HEALTHY IN HEALTHY BODYIn the opinion of Ilija Elezovich from the Kosovo Health Authority during a 2005 interview , " the danger is so great that it threatens to destroy one full generation of Roma children ... they [ UNHCR ] made a catastrophic mistake by building these camps . Nobody cared about the danger of this location . This is very tragic for everybody , but especially for the Roma inhabitants . " According to a 2008 and subsequent 2009 interview with Avdula Mustafa , the UNHCR responded to intense international attention toward the case by publicly promoting a plan to move residents to a former French military barracks . However , this proposed site was only 50 meters away from one of the original settlements , and thus of minimal improvement in terms of environmental health effects . Romani activists such as Mustafa have speculated that the UNHCR was attempting to pressure residents into returning to their former homes , despite grave fears over their personal safety . Concern related to these allegations grew following withdrawals of international assistance including emergency medications used to mitigate lead poisoning among children and pregnant women . By 2005 , 29 deaths had been recorded in the camps . By 2012 , that number had risen to approximately 100 , most of them children . In 2012 , 100 families were moved off the contaminated site , but 40 families remained . The UN Mission in Kosovo ( UNMIK ) has granted itself diplomatic immunity claiming it can not be held legally accountable for its actions . However , a lawsuit was initiated by the European Roma Rights Centre in 2006 with the European Court of Human Rights . All children conceived in the camps have irreversible brain damage . The systematic targeting and genocide of Romani and Sinti communities in Germany during the Holocaust was not officially recognized until 1982.Abdikeeva , Alphia . " Germany 's Policies Toward Sinti and Roma : Living apartheid ? " " European Roma Rights Centre " . European Roma Rights Centre , May 7 , 2002 . n. pag . Web. April 10 , 2016 . Despite having a recorded presence in German - speaking territories since 1419 , many Romani and Sinti were denied or stripped of citizenship following the war . In absence of comprehensive reparation or conciliation processes , Romani and Sinti in Germany have experienced ongoing violence , harassment , and marginalizationPopp , Maximilian . " Sinti , Roma and Racism : Report Blasts Berlin 's Inaction " . Spiegel Online International , December 12 , 2012 . n. pag . Web . April 10 , 2016.Abdikeeva , Alphia ; Kawczyński , Rudolf ; Heuss , Herbert . " The Situation of Roma in Germany , " p. 141– 224 . Ed . EU Accession Monitoring Program of the Open Society Institute . " Open Society Institute " . November 25 , 2002 . Web. April 10 , 2016 . within a broader context of environmental discrimination.Peuker , Mario ; Bochmann , Annett ; and Heidmann , Rachel . " Germany RAXEN National Focal Point Thematic Study Housing Conditions of Sinti and Roma " . European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights , 2009 . p. 1– 79 . Web. April 10 , 2016 . The relationship between postwar socio-economic exclusion of Romani and Sinti communities with environmental marginalization has been documented by scholars such as Alphia Abdikeeva as early as 2002 . According to Abdikeeva , Heuss , and Kawczyński , " most of the so - called ' Sinti settlements ' were formed after the war , when German Sinti and Roma who returned to their hometowns from concentration camps were resettled in city and town slums , usually in the least attractive area , in conditions which posed serious environmental and health risks " . As of 2004 , several hundred Sinti families resided on the outskirts of Heidelberg in a settlement by the name of Henkel Terosonstrasse , ERRC . " Joint EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program / European Roma Rights Center Shadow Report . Provided to the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women Commenting on the fifth periodic report of the Federal Republic of Germany Submitted under Article 18 of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women " . " " European Roma Rights Centre . " EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program " , Open Society Institute. 2004 . Web. April 10 , 2016 . p. 30 in a chemically contaminated area outside city limits . Most residents were unemployed ; both the land and groundwater were believed to be contaminated . Across the street from the site is a chemical plant operated by Henkel Chemical Company . In spite of health concerns , as of 2004 no studies on health and environmental effects had been conducted . Since 1995 , authorities in Berlin have operated a user - fee camping facility for seasonal Sinti workers on the Dreilinden property . The facility houses up to 200 persons and is a source of concern due to its location on the outskirts of Berlin , constructed along 100 meters of railway line . Housing conditions are poor , while utilities and infrastructure is minimal . In the mid-1980s , authorities selected a former toxic waste dump as the location for a new Sinti settlement by the name of Georgwerderring on the outskirts of Hamburg , in spite of the site having been deemed unfit for human habitation during the mid-1970s . Home to at least 200 persons , residents were not informed of the site 's history . As of 2004 , there were concerns that rising groundwater may have forced toxins to the surface and contaminated the land and air , sparking fears among some medical experts that birth defects , stillborns , and certain illnesses could be dramatically on the rise . As of 2004 , the settlement was isolated , poorly served by public transportation , and located in close proximity to the new Hamburg city dump posing further ongoing health concerns . In the 1970s , the Kistnersgrund Sinti settlement was constructed in Bad Hersfeld , Hesse . Located on the outskirts of the city , it was situated on top of a garbage dump . Following a hepatitis outbreak in the early 1980s , authorities relocated the community to a new settlement called Haunewiese , where residents have experienced substandard housing conditions . Air pollution in the United Kingdom has been identified as an issue disproportionately affecting minority ethnic and racial groups , particularly those who identify as Black - British African.UK Government . " UK notification to the European Commission to extend the compliance deadline for meeting PM₁₀ limit values in ambient air to 2011 — Racial Equality Impact Assessment ( England ) . " " The ENDS Report " . UK Government , August 2009 . p. 1 - 15 . Web. April 10 , 2016 . p.15 According to a UK Government report , " Nationally , for those who live in areas overlapping the motorway and A road network in England , on average ethnic groups not classified as White – British are exposed to 17.5 per cent higher concentrations of PM 10 ... Across the different areas individuals identified as Black or Black - British African are exposed to the highest levels of PM 10 of up to almost 30 per cent higher than White British . Romani and Travellers in the UK have been identified as experiencing unequal burdens of negative environmental living conditions . In Wales , Romani and Traveller sites have been documented as being frequently located near scrap metal facilities , which is a major source of employment.Staniewicz , Teresa . " " United Kingdom RAXEN Focal Point Thematic Study Housing Conditions of Roma and Travellers " . " European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights , 2009 . p. 1– 109 . Web . June 1 , 2016.Le Bas , Damian . " On the Scrap Heap " . Romedia Foundation : New Avenue for Social Change . September 20 , 2013 . n. pag . Web. April 10 , 2016 . Romani and Travellers frequently burn scrap as a way of cleaning metals for recycling which can be a cause for health concerns . Throughout the United Kingdom , many public Romani and Traveller encampment and housing sites are , according to Staniewicz , " located in polluted environments , far away from local services , next to sewage works or under flyovers . Pitches are often overcrowded and facilities are well below the standard expected of social housing . " In general , Romani and Traveller sites are rural and segregated from areas that would normally be considered residential areas ; it is common for these sites to be environmentally disadvantaged by being located near motorways , railroads , and garbage dumps , quarries , waterways , electrical transmission lines , or surrounded by industrial zones , all of which have been identified as environmental health concerns.Power , Colm . " Room to Roam : England 's Irish Travellers . " " Report of Research Funded by the Community Fund " ( UK ) , June 2004 . Statewatch . p. 1 - 130 . Web. April 10 , 2016 . p.45 As of 2004 , seventy percent of local authority ( LA ) Irish Traveller sites in England were identified as having at least two or more environmental hazards , while twenty - three percent of such sites were identified as being subject to four or more environmental hazards . According to Steger , " A high percentage of Gypsy and Traveller communities in the United Kingdom ( UK ) are located in areas that are fully unsuitable for living and raising families . In addition to the environmental health risks posed by living in highly polluted areas , such communities also tend to be on the outskirts of towns making access to public services , transportation , and employment difficult , if not impossible . " The United Kingdom Department of Health supported a 2004 study that identified Romani and Travellers as being subject to disproportionate health needs compared to other ethnic minority groups in the UK , yet receiving substantially less health services . One location of particular concern has been Barry 's Council 's Gander site in West London , inhabited by Irish Travellers . As of 2004 , the site was situated near a highway and next to an aggregate concrete factory , which was built in 1999 , prior to the Travellers being moved onto the site by local authorities . One survey determined that approximately half the residents felt that the site was unhealthy ; since moving to the site , residents have reported skin rashes and abnormalities , asthma , and breathing difficulties among infants . One observer has statedMaybe the asthma has a connection with the factory because you could n't even see through the windscreen [ on her car ] with the dust on it . The general health of the Travellers on site is pretty good ... a lot of them are registered with the medical centre.Communication between factory management and Traveller residents over health concerns and industrial operations plans has been described as being insufficient . The settlement was subject to irregular or nonexistent garbage collection services , poor sewerage , rat infestations , and fire hazards . Residents asked for either the factory to be shut down , or for themselves to be relocated to a different area of Gander . At one meeting at the site in 2001 , residents expressed a readiness to leave their traditional nomadic lifestyle by moving into houses , citing restrictive laws on travelling , frequent evictions , allegations of constant police harassment , and deteriorating health conditions at the Barry site . Dr. Colm Powers , who conducted a comprehensive report in 2004 on the social and health situation of Irish Travellers in England , has argued that pressure on Travellers to abandon their nomadic lifestyle constitutes a pressing human rights issue . According to Powers , the pressure to settle is twofold , stemming from the perceived criminalization of travelling , combined with the arguably poor quality of camping locations . Powers argues the process of settling into permanent housing is a traumatic experience for many Travellers , who can experience cultural challenges and further social marginalization . In the view of Powers , These twin pressures [ of criminalization and poor camping sites ] gives support to the painful and disturbing process of cultural breakdown that leads to assimilation into the most marginalised and excluded sections of society . Nomadism is usually recognised by settled society as the sole ( or salient ) ethnic qualifier for Travellers , so its criminalisation and eradication erroneously signals the cultural assimilation of Travellers and Gypsies . This ' blindness ' to the depth , complexity and strength of Traveller culture leaves ' settled ' Travellers with little sensitive health and welfare support when they are forced into settled accommodation and it is most needed . The inability or unwillingness of many institutional support agencies to engage actively , supportively and sensitively with settled Travellers is creating a well of discontent among many young settled Travellers that is already evident in the high levels of criminalisation particularly in the settled Irish Traveller population In 2015 , community secretary Eric Pickles was found by a high court ruling to be in breach of the 2010 Equality Act.Press Association . " Eric Pickles discriminated against Romany Gypsies in green belt – judge " . The Guardian . January 21 , 2015 . Web . n. pag . June 1 , 2016 . According to Justice Gilbart , sitting in London , Pickles had " unlawfully discriminated " against Romani communities seeking to establish camping sites in Green Belt lands by systematically delaying and overturning their development proposals . According to Romani activists , " local councils have consistently failed to earmark land for potential sites in local plans , and many Gypsies and Travellers have bought land , including in the green belt , to develop sites for themselves " . Yet , according to Justice Gilbart , Pickles had created a policy in 2013– 2014 that systematically turned down development appeal requests by " Romani Gypsies " and " Travellers " . This policy was found by Justice Gilbart to be a protocol " which discriminated against a racial group " . The planning minister , Brandon Lewis , responded to the ruling by stating " The government 's planning policy is clear that both temporary and permanent traveller sites are inappropriate development in the green belt . Today 's judgment does not question that principle . " The Equality and Human Rights Commission responded to the ruling by stating " We have a duty to protect everyone from discrimination and ensure that the law is applied fairly , consistently and equally for all . We understand the need to be sensitive about green belt development but this should not be used to single out individuals for unlawful discrimination . Planning decisions should be taken on the merits of an application , not the characteristics of the applicant . " Previously , Eric Pickles , a Conservative cabinet minister , had been accused in 2011 of allowing his department to release a statement which referred to Traveller camps on green belt lands as a " blight " . Mason , Rowena . " Eric Pickles accused of using Travellers as political football " . The Guardian . August 9 , 2013 . Web . n. pag . June 1 , 2016 . During an interview on ITV , Pickles stated of the camps that " We inherited a situation where the number of illegal sites had gone up four - fold and what we expect them to do is obey the law like you and I do , " he said , continuing " It does not give people the right to come on to a green belt ... and to trash it . " Joseph P. Jones , chairman of the Gypsy Council and Yvonne MacNamara , director of the Irish Traveller 's Movement respectively , have responded with public statements expressing their view that Pickles ' comments were discriminatory and hostile in nature , with Jones stating that Pickles ' statements constituted an example of how the Romani and Traveller communities are often treated by dominant culture as " toxic waste " . Davis , Barnaby . " Green belt policy shows travellers ' treated like toxic waste . ' " " Guardian " . January 26 , 2015 . Web . n. pag . June 15 , 2016 . According to Jones , the UK government had been applying a discriminatory standard by denying Romani and Traveller development applications , while simultaneously having a history of approving construction of towns such as Milton Keynes , Basildon New Town , and New Ash Green , the latter two of which were , in the words of Jones , " built for the total strangers of the London overflow , on the open countryside or green belt " . In the opinion of Jones , We [ Romani and Travellers ] have been constantly pushed out on the periphery of society , through the failures those in local political positions to identify and provide accommodation . This is not new , ever since the Caravans Sites Act of 1960 the Gypsy / Traveller population have constantly seen the goal posts moved , heard those in power , saying this is not the right place for your type . But we never seem to get any directions to a place that is . The eviction of Dale Farm in Essex , a camp settlement formerly home to approximately 1,000 Romani and Travellers on Green Belt land has been highlighted as a case of racially motivated marginalization . The camp , located on a former scrap metal yard , had been inhabited by Romani and Travellers since the 1960s ; however , despite ownership of the land , residents were denied zoning permits to develop the property . Illuzzi argues that in 2011 , " expulsions and legal battle over the status of Dale Farm in the UK highlighted yet another confrontation over the illegality of Roma / Traveller behavior when they legally purchased ' green belt ' land and were denied permits from the town council to build on that land . Town councils continue to work against allowing Traveller settlements in or near their towns . " Illuzzi , Jennifer . " Gypsies in Germany and Italy , 1861- 1914 : Lives Outside the Law " . London : Palgrave Macmillan , 2014 . Print . The evictions were completed in 2011 and involved violent clashes with police . Instances of racialized marginalization within an environmental context have been documented in the United Kingdom dating back to the late 1800s . According to Mayall , the district of Mitcham was subject to spatial segregation of transient populations , including Romani and Traveller groups ( referred to as " Gypsies " ) : As we have noted , certain locales appear to lend themselves to housing a transient population : Mitcham on the borders of South London and Surrey was one such place . By the late 19th century Surrey was a main centre for Gypsies , itinerants and vagrants with an estimated ( though probably exaggerated ) 10,000 in the county alone , many of whom had been expelled from London through a combination of ' the Metropolitan Police , land agents , sanitary authorities , and building developments . ' ( Mayall , 1988 , pp 158 - 9 ) . Smith , David M. and Greenfields , Margaret . " Gypsies and Travellers in Housing : The Decline of Nomadism " . Bristol , UK : Policy Press , University of Bristol , 2013 . Print . p . 67 Smith and Greenfields note the link between poverty , upper - class departure ( for the United States context , see white flight ) and the demographic presence of Romani and Traveller communities in Mitcham , as well as the economic prominence of environmentally polluting ' dirty industries ' within the community . In the words of Smith and Greenfields , Mitcham had long been one of the poorest parishes in Surrey and records of Gypsies camping in the area date back to the 1700s . Between the mid-19th and early 20th centuries the area declined in respectability as several landowning families departed and its population grew significantly as outward migration from London increased the population of poor and displaced residents ( Smith , 2005 , p 67 ) . Of these , Gypsies and itinerants formed a significant minority : the 1881 census records 230 Gypsies and vagrants camping on Mitcham Common … [ Mitcham ] contained an abundance of market gardens which provided regular seasonal employment with the locality becoming an important site for industry in the early to mid-20th century , particularly the ' dirty industries ' such as paint making , chemical works and bone boiling , which had been expelled from inner London by the 1845 Health Act . The importance of Gypsy labour to the area 's industry in this period is revealed by Montague , who notes that … when Purdom 's [ paint and varnish ] factory was originally established production had been seasonal , taking place mainly in the winter months when Gypsy and other casual labour employed on the physic gardens during the rest of the year was available at very low rates . ( Montague , 2006 , p 79 ) By 1909 , over 190 vans were documented as being situated at Mitcham Common , along with numerous others at sites nearby , in spite of efforts to displace nomadic residents through by - laws such as the Mitcham Common Act of 1891 . In the words of Smith and Greenfields , the urban area of Mitcham became a district whereGypsies had moved into the small terraced houses that were known locally as ' Redskin Village ' ( in reference to the dark colouring of its inhabitants ) by the 1920s . According to Montague , by the 1930s the area had become one of the most disreputable and notorious in the district and was ' associated in the public mind with some of the worst slums in the emerging township ' ( Montague , 2006 , p 113 ) . At 7 am on March 30 , 1933 , an explosion took place at the W.J. Bush & Co essential oils distillery adjacent to ' Redskin Village ' , killing a twelve year - old boy and seriously injuring twenty - three others . According to the Merton Memories Photographic Archive , " the explosion brought this community [ ' Redskin Village ' ] to an end " , although the distillery re-opened and continued operations until 1968 , closing after 200 years in the same location . Images taken of the explosion provide early photographic documentation of an event involving an ethnic minority community in the UK affected by an industrial disaster . Travellers in Ireland have a documented history of experiencing racism within an environmental context , particularly with regards to hazardous working conditions in the metal recycling sector . According to research conducted in 2010 by the " All Ireland Traveller Health Study " , approximately 2,700 Irish Travellers lacked access to running water , out of a total Traveller population of 36,224 in the Republic of Ireland and 3,905 in Northern Ireland.Pollak , Sorcha & Holland , Kitty . " Q&A : What does ethnic recognition mean for Irish Travellers ? " " The Irish Times " . March 1 , 2017 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved September 10 , 2017 . All Ireland Traveller Health Study Team . " All Ireland Traveller Health Study . Technical Report 1 : Survey Findings " ( PDF ) . School of Public Health , Physiotherapy and Population Science , University College Dublin . " ISSDA : Irish Social Science Data Archive " . Web. p. 1- 304 . September 2010 . Retrieved September 4 , 2017 . In the same survey , nearly a quarter of Traveller respondents stated that they felt either " unhealthy or very unhealthy " in their places of residence . According to a 2008 report on Traveller housing conditions by the Centre for Housing Research , 82.5 % of housing locations ( namely group housing facilities and caravan or halting sites ) were found to be situated with " some form of environmental hazard nearby " . Out of 40 halting sites and group housing facilities evaluated , 33 were found to be near such hazards , which were listed as electricity pylons , telephone masts , dumps , major roads , and industrial pollution . Likewise , sixteen of the locations had no designated green space ( and of the remaining 19 sites , only five had green space in active use ) , thirty - one had no functional emergency equipment , thirty - eight had no communal phone access , and twenty - one did not have provisions for horses . As a distinct ethnic group , Travellers in Ireland are subject to racism , in spite of their physical appearances . According to Canadian sociologist Jane Helleiner , " some of the first challenges to a model of Southern Ireland as ethnically homogeneous and free of racism came from activists concerned with the status of Travelling People ... The identification of Travellers as an ethnic group has been a central premise of the human rights and community development work of Traveller advocacy organizations from at least the 1980s , and these groups by naming the discrimination and exclusion experiences by Travellers as a form of Irish racism have been influential in injecting the term into Irish political discourse ( McVeigh 1996 : 9 ) . " According to Helleiner , " For some activist - scholars ... anti-Travellerism is understood as a form of ' racism without race '— i.e. , a form of inferiorized difference that does not invoke biological inferiority , but rather notions of undesirable cultural difference ( see Anthias citing Balibar 1995 : 294 ) . " During the early 1980s , Galway City began to experience significant economic growth . According to Helleiner ( 2000 ) , " In the early 1950s the central government prompted internationally financed industrial development in the Galway region , and by the mid-1960s the city was specifically targeted for investment and provided with industrial estate ( Ó Cearbhill and Cawley 1984 : 258 - 9 ) ... Galway City has continued to see tremendous economic , demographic , and spatial growth associated with international investment in industry and service sectors and a vigorous tourist trade . " However , according to Helleiner , social and economic inequalities have persisted in the region . Travellers continue to engage in informal and self - employed labour , particularly metal recycling and car scrapping , as this type of employment supports " an independent and nomadic way of life " . During the 1980s Travellers increasingly gravitated toward casual labour that allowed for greater autonomy than formal labour , motivated in part by the racist conditions of formal labour markets in Ireland . For employment , Travellers scavenged from the Galway city dump as well as industrial and commercial refuse bins for scrap metal . Work in the scrap metal trade at the Galway City dump has been described by Helleiner as being exclusively performed by women , working in unsanitary conditions amidst piles of garbage . In the words of Helleiner , " None of the men engaged in this dangerous activity . The work at the dump was organized by informal means , as described by Helleiner : " Gaining and keeping a regular position at the dump depended on having close kinship or affinal ties to those already established . " Also , scrap metal collection involved logistical challenges of transporting product , and the need for capital investments such as vehicles . In spite of the health risks ( including cleaning the metal by burning off non-metallic material ) and capital investments entailed in this work , Travellers were economically disadvantaged by fluctuations in prices set from scrap metal merchants . According to Helleiner Travellers were in a vulnerable position in this exchange as the prices for scrap were set by larger forces of demand and supply and bore no relationship to the amount of labour involved . There were few ways for Travellers to alter the terms of trade to their advantage . Most , for instance , had little withholding power as they lacked sufficient space on which to stockpile scrap in anticipation of higher prices ... This particular form of ' self - employment , ' then , was dependent upon unequal exchanges over which Travellers had little independent control . At 4:24 AM , October 10 , 2015 , Dublin emergency services responded to a fire that swept through a trailer at the Carrickmines halting site on Glenamuck Road South . Ten Travellers , five children and five adults , perished in the blaze . Fourteen were left homeless . Substandard housing conditions have been cited as potential contributing causes of the fire . Immediate attempts by survivors to stop the blaze were impossible due to the water at the closest fire hydrant having been shut off by local authorities several months prior.Holland , Kitty . " Traveller family urges inquiry into lethal Carrickmines blaze . " " The Irish Times " . April 19 , 2016 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved September 10 , 2017 . Following the tragedy , plans were made to rehouse the survivors at a site adjacent to Rockville Drive . At first , survivors of the fire received public shows of respect.Bartley , Kim . " I Am Traveller . " " RTÉ2 " . 2016 . Retrieved via Vimeo , September 10 , 2017 . " I Am Traveller : John Meets Surviving Members of the Carrickmines Tragedy . " March 22 , 2016 . Retrieved via YouTube , September 10 , 2017 . However , claiming not to have been consulted by their local council , residents of the neighbourhood opposed the resettlement , and protested by blockading excavation machinery from the site . According to a close non-Traveller family friend of the survivors who organized the funeral , From Dublin to Wexford , the courtesy from people was just absolutely , it was like a state funeral . Every village that we passed through , people come out , they raised their cups , you know , it was so much respect shown for the family all the way down and , you know , it was n't ignored , the family could n't believe that people actually come out and respected them in this manner , but that was all taken away the minute we hit Wexford town because it was in lockdown even down to the local car parks , for the first time in my life , I got an insight on what it was like to be a Traveller . The Irish Minister for Equality Aodhán Ó Ríordáin responded to the protest by tweeting , " This disgusting behaviour is not reflective of all settled people . " The Minister for the Environment , Alan Kelly , also commented on the incident , condemning the protest as " wrong " . The survivors were not resettled at the Rockville Drive site . Instead , the survivors were re-housed at an isolated location adjacent to a decommissioned garbage dump in immediate proximity to a high voltage power station , described by actor and Irish traveller John Connors as a place " that no one could object to " . In August 2017 , the survivors returned to their former living site , and were reportedly pleased with the halting site - style redevelopment carried out by the Dún Laoghaire - Rathdown County Council , according to a family friend.O’ Brien , Tim . " Relatives of Carrickmines fire dead return to halting site . " " The Irish times " . August 15 , 2017 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved September 10 , 2017 . As of August 2017 , inquests into the fire deaths are currently underway , and survivors have called for a full inquiry into the tragedy . In France , categories of minority and race are not officially recognized , nor are they recorded in census or socio-demographic data , which can make instances of environmental racism difficult to identify.Laurian , Lucie . " Environmental Injustice in France . " " Journal of Environmental Planning and Management " , 51:1 , 55– 79 . 2008 . Routledge , Taylor & Francis . Web . Retrieved April 10 , 2016 . Only nationality and country of birth are recorded , and only for first - generation migrants ; persons born abroad in France are mostly from North and Sub - Saharan Africa , as well as a smaller presence from Eastern Europe . According to a 2008 study by Lucie Laurian titled " Environmental Injustice in France " , " towns with high proportions of immigrants tend to host more hazardous sites , even controlling for population size , income , [ and ] degree of industrialization of the town and region " . In the case of towns which have the highest percentage of residents who are born abroad , there is a significantly higher likelihood for there to be polluted sites nearby . As stated by Laurian , As of 2008 , there were 279 halting sites designated for French Travellers ( Yenish ) , a distinct ethnic group in France.European Racism and Xenophobia Information Network ( RAXEN ) . " France RAXEN National Focal Point Thematic Study : Housing Conditions of Roma and Travellers " . European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights . March 2009 . p.1 - 69 . Web . Retrieved February 12 , 2017 . In a RAXEN interview with the National Association of Catholic Travellers , environmental issues were cited as a factor in the segregated conditions found at most Traveller halting sites , which one resident likened to " Indian Reservations " . According to the Association , Similar issues exist for Romani communities in France . Most reside in shantytowns and other forms of substandard housing , frequently located far outside city centers without access to social services , health care , utilities , or clean drinking water . These settlements are often situated on brownfield sites , near highways or other industrialized transportation infrastructure , or squatting on agricultural or forest lands . There is evidence to suggest that Romani communities in France may be experiencing environmental discrimination through exposure to e-waste contamination . According to a 2010 investigative report by " The Ecologist " written by Carolyn Lebel , some Romani people in France have been compelled by " poverty and discrimination " to become involved with the scavenging of electronic waste ( e -waste ) , handling an unknown quantity of the 750,000 tonnes of French e-waste that annually disappears into informal disposal and recycling networks.Lebel , Carolyn . " Revealed : scandal of Roma people forced to scavenge toxic e-waste " . " The Ecologist " . Contently : Carolyn Lebel . October 12 , 2010 . Newsletter 17 , p.6 - 10 . Web. April 10 , 2016 . Due to allegedly discriminatory employment regulations in France , many Romani find it impossible to gain formal employment . As a result , many have turned to clandestine recycling operations of e-waste in slums outside large French cities . At these sites , e-waste is broken into various types of metals , such as aluminum , copper , iron , and lead . Copper is extracted from cables by burning them in open fires , while car batteries are melted down for lead and refrigerators are sent through car crushers without removing cooling agents , which can release up to four tonnes of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere per unit . According to the observations of Dr. Bernard Moriau , " [ The Romani ] would work directly above these clouds of black smoke " , in reference to Romani people he witnessed working in a forest in the Val d' Oise region near Paris . In 2008 , contamination from cancer - causing heavy metals was found in an evicted Romani camp near Lyon ; likewise , this finding was preceded by a 1998 study in Bordeaux , Annecy , and Toulouse . The study , conducted by Doctors of the World and local NGOs , identified abnormal lead exposure in fifty percent of children at the camps . Furthermore , one - quarter of the children examined were identified as having lead poisoning . In a 2010 case , 19 children at a site in Lyon were found to have high blood lead levels . According to Dr. Jean - Claude Guiraud , thousands of children in France living at or near illegal recycling sites are at risk of lead exposure , which , according to Guiraud " can cause permanent damage to all the organs including the brain " . In spite of these statistics , the issue , as of 2010 , has received little attention from authorities in France . Since 2004 , there has been criticism of Romanian and Bulgarian EU citizens who allegedly out - compete French locals in the wild mushroom picking industry.Rubin , Alissa J. " Mystery of Missing Mushrooms Leaves French Blaming Roma . " The New York Times . November 27 , 2013 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 12 , 2017 . Eastern European harvesters , a large number of whom are believed to be ethnic Romani , have removed significant quantities of porcini and milk cap ( " Lactarius deliciosus " ) mushrooms for export to Spain , allegedly emptying forests of mushroom supplies . These predominantly Romani pickers have been accused of harvesting improperly , allegedly causing permanent damage to the forest ecosystem and destroying future mushroom yields . According to Thomas Kuyper , " professor of fungal ecology and diversity at Wageningen University in the Netherlands " , there is no scientific evidence of improper harvesting methods causing damage to future mushroom yields . Kuyper suggests that the allegations were a result of xenophobia rather than evidence - based observations , and that there is a history of similar accusations in Germany and the Netherlands in response to migrant harvesters . In Slovakia in 2006 , accusations were published claiming that Romani mushroom harvesters in the Tatra region were responsible for an alleged lack of forage for bears . Large numbers of predominantly Romani workers have been reportedly harvesting without proper licenses ( although no documentation exists as to the exact number of whom are ethnic Romani ) . According to Jean Louis Traversier of the French Forest Service , an estimated 80 percent of 2013 mushroom harvests in the southeastern Drôme and Ardèche regions were both legally and illegally picked by Bulgarian and Romanian nationals who had crossed into the region from Spain . Quality control concerns have been raised by vendors about the traceability of supplies , with fears that unregulated sourcing may pose a health risk for consumers of the mushrooms . According to facts provided by Traversier , a legal harvest in 2004 - 2005 involving a Spanish company was followed in later years by unauthorized picking . In the words of journalist Alissa J. Rubin , in 2013 While supplying a high - priced culinary delicacy , wages for illegal mushroom harvesters are extremely low . In describing the issue of illegal harvesting , Traversier expressed concern for the well - being of the pickers , stating that he felt many of the Romani harvesters were " picking to survive " . According to Szilvasi and Zaharieva , a majority of the 17,929 persons in 2015 who were recorded living in unauthorized camps ( which are associated with Romani and Traveller residence ) throughout France do not have reliable access to clean water.Szilvasi , Marek and Zaharieva , Radost . " Denied the Right to Water : the Miserable Fate of Roma in France . " ERRC Blog , " European Roma Rights Centre " . March 22 , 2016 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . As of 2016 , in Paris there were 21 Romani encampments with a documented lack or absence of water and sanitation services . According to an ERRC report , the management of a French Traveller ( gens du voyage ) halting site in Besançon was documented raising water rates above regular prices , which is illegal under French law . This instance is part of a larger issue with equality in water access at Traveller halting sites , where there have been reports of water access being cut off for persons who miss a payment , a practice which has been illegal under French law since 2015 . At least 6400 Romani persons in Portugal are estimated to not have access to reliable , formal access to clean drinking water.The Water and Waste Services Regulation Authority ( ERSAR ) . " Assessing progress in achieving equitable access to water and sanitation : Pilot project in Portugal - Country Report . " " United Nations Economic Commission of Europe ( UNECE ) " . March 29 , 2013 . Web . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . Due to the non-participation of some municipalities in the UNECE survey that calculated this statistic , the actual number is unknown and believed to be higher . According to research in 2011 by Lydia Gall , a lawyer for the European Roma Rights Centre , Romani in Portugal are subject to an " appalling " housing situation without access to roads or drinking water.Queiroz , Mario . " EU : Conditions Faced by Roma People — from Bad to Worse . " " Inter Press Service News Agency " . November 22 , 2011 . n. pag . Web. April 10 , 2016 . In many cases , Romani communities are located in geographically segregated locations , such as behind hills and on the outskirts of cities without access to transportation ; in some cases , segregation has been further entrenched by the construction of walls to separate Romani settlements from surrounding neighbourhoods . Several cases of environmental injustice have been identified , such as in Bragança , Rio Maior , Beja , and Vidigueira . In Bragança , in the far north of the country , Gall has described how " a community was kicked out of its camp by the authorities , who told them they could live in the garbage dump " . In Rio Maior , 85 kilometres north of Lisbon , Gall has described a scenario in which " 14 gypsy [ Romani ] families were placed in precarious wooden houses , on top of a hazardous coal mine and separated from the rest of the population by a dense forest " . According to Gall , one " extreme " case of discrimination can be found in Beja , 180 kilometres south of Lisbon , where Romani are settled in social housing constructed " with a separation wall , far from the urban centre and near a dog pound , whose sewage containing animal excrement runs through the housing project , with obvious consequences for the health of the inhabitants " . In Vidigueira , 160 kilometres south of Lisbon , a Romani settlement had it s sole source of potable water shut off by the police . By 2013 , an estimated 500 persons of predominantly African immigrant and Romani origin were residing in the Terras do Lelo ( Terras da Costa ) shantytown in Lisbon , with no access to sewerage , clean drinking water , or legal electricity.Wheatley , Alan and Alvarenga , Daniel . " Analysis : Recession - weary Portugal tests limits of austerity . " " Reuters " . April 11 , 2013 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved July 17 , 2017.Tariq , Syma . " Photos : Shantytown residents in Portugal commissioned this ethical kitchen from Lisbon architects . " " Quartz " . April 13 , 2015 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . In 2008 , the slum residents had been scheduled for relocation to new homes with better living conditions , however plans were put on hold as a result of the Portuguese financial crisis . In the words of Miguel Bemba da Silva , a resident of Zaïrean origin who worked informally hauling jerrycans of water throughout the community , " Water is what we miss ... It 's better to do this than going around thieving . " In 2013 , with funding from the Portuguese NGO the Gulbenkian Foundation , local architects Tiago Saraiva and Ricardo Morais designed a community kitchen with water access that was completed in 2014 . As of 2015 , the shantytown continued to exist , and also began to receive increasingly formal government recognition with proposals to implement a playground and a library . Water access via the communal kitchen is now funded by the Portuguese government . Racism within an environmental context has been documented in Spain , with North African and Romani ethnic communities being particularly affected , as well as migrant agricultural workers from throughout Africa , Asia , Latin America , and Southeast Europe . As of 2007 , there were an estimated 750,000 Romani ( primarily Gitano Romani ) living in Spain . According to the " Housing Map of the Roma Community in Spain , 2007 " , 12 % of Romani live in substandard housing , while 4 % , or 30,000 people , live in slums or shantytowns ; furthermore , 12 % resided in segregated settlements . According to the Roma Inclusion Index 2015 , the denial of environmental benefits has been documented in some communities , with 4 % of Romani in Spain not having access to running water , and 9 % not having access to electricity . Efforts to relocate shantytowns ( " chabolas " ) , which according to a 2009 report by the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights were disproportionately inhabited by Romani persons , gained momentum in the late 1980s and 1990s . These initiatives were ostensibly designed to improve Romani living conditions , yet also had the purpose of being employed to vacate plots of real estate for development . In the words of a 2002 report on the situation of Romani in Spain , " thousands of Roma live in transitional housing , without any indication of when the transition period will end " , a situation which has been attributed to the degradation of many transitional housing projects into ghettoes . In the case of many such relocations , Romani people have been moved to the peripheries of urban centers , often in environmentally problematic areas . In the case of Cañada Real Galiana , diverse ethnic groups including non-Romani Spaniards and Moroccans have been documented as experiencing issues of environmental injustice alongside Romani communities.Rubio , Lucía Asué Mbomío . " The Invisible City : Voices in the Cañada Real Galiana " ( film dossier ) . " Docs & Films , Catalogo de Distribución " . Antropodocus Producciones , 2015 . Web . p . 10–15 . July 8 , 2016 . Throughout southern Spain , migrant workers from Africa , Asia , Latin America , and South East Europe employed in the agricultural sector have experienced housing and labour conditions that involve racism within an environmental context , producing food for the larger European society while facing extreme deprivations . In Murcia , lettuce pickers have complained of having to work illegally for salary by volume for employment agencies , instead of by the hour , meaning they are required to work more hours for less pay , while also experiencing unsafe exposure to pesticides . Workers have alleged that they have been forced to work in fields while pesticide spraying is active , a practice which is illegal under Spanish work safety laws . Beginning in the 2000s in the El Ejido region of Andalusia , African ( including large numbers of Moroccan ) immigrant greenhouse workers have been documented as being faced with severe social marginalization and racism while simultaneously being exposed to extremely difficult working conditions with exposure to toxic pesticides . The El Ejido region has been described by environmentalists as a " sea of plastic " due to the expansive swaths of land covered by greenhouses , and has also been labeled " Europe 's dirty little secret " due to the documented abuses of workers who help produce large portions of Europe 's food supply.In these greenhouses , workers are allegedly required to work under " slave - like " conditions in temperatures as high as 50 degrees Celsius with nonexistent ventilation , while being denied basic rest facilities and earning extremely low wages , among other workplace abuses . As of 2015 , of 120,000 immigrant workers employed in the greenhouses , 80,000 are undocumented and not protected by Spanish labour legislation , according to Spitou Mendy of the Spanish Field Workers Syndicate ( SOC ) . Workers have complained of ill health effects as a result of exposure to pesticides without proper protective equipment . Following the killing of two Spanish farmers and a Spanish woman in two separate incidents involving Moroccan citizens in February 2000 , an outbreak of xenophobic violence took place in and around El Ejido , injuring 40 and displacing large numbers of immigrants.EFE . Más de 11 de años de prisión por el crimen que desencadenó los incidentes racistas en El Ejido . La Vanguardia , " EFE " . October 21 , 2003 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved July 23 , 2017 . According to Angel LluchFor three days on end , from 5 to 7 February , racist violence swept the town with immigrants as its target . For 72 hours hordes of farmers wielding iron bars , joined by youths from the high schools , beat up their victims , chased them through the streets and pursued them out among the greenhouses . Roads were blocked , barricaded and set aflame . According to a 2006 report by the Secretariado General Gitano , a wall reportedly surrounded a predominantly Romani neighbourhood in El Ejido , Andalusia , isolating residents from basic services . In the words of the report , In 1998 , the town council erected a wall in a neighbourhood where many Roma families were living . This wall almost completely isolated the Roma as they were deprived of easy access to public transport and other services . Seven years later , this wall , which was to be provisional , still existed . In Galicia , a 2007 study determined that segregated Romani settlements faced disproportionately high exposure to environmental burdens , findingAround 10 per cent of these [ segregated Romani settlements ] are located near rubbish heaps , a percentage that is relatively high given that these heaps are currently being dismantled in Spain . Two out of 3 of these sites are located in places where flooding is a serious risk . Forty one per cent of the sites are also in close proximity to heavy car and train traffic . It is also important to add that in 60 per cent of these sites the number of inhabitants is currently increasing , while the population is decreasing in only 15 per cent of them . In the late 1980s , under the " Plan for the Eradication of Shanty - towns in Malaga " , the transitional housing site of Asperones was constructed for Romani in Malaga . Constructed in close proximity to a former garbage landfill and a cemetery , conditions in the settlement have been described as harmful for its residents , with one 2002 report on the housing situation of Romani in Spain referring to Asperones as " one of the most conflict - ridden and isolated settlements in Malaga " . As of 2015 , 1000 residents continued to live in the " transitional " settlement , and 50 % have been described as having to rely on scrap metal collection for income . In 2002 , 16 Romani families in El Cascayu were relocated under a transitional housing scheme to what has been described by the organization SOS Racismo as a discriminatory , isolated , and environmentally marginalized housing location . According to SOS Racismo , ... the last housing units built within [ the ] eradication of marginalization plan in El Cascayu , where 16 families will be re -housed , is a way of chasing these families out of the city . They will live in a place surrounded by a ' sewer river , ' a railroad trail , an industrial park and a highway . So far away from education centres , shops , recreational places and without public transport , it will be physically difficult for them to get out of there . On the outskirts of Madrid , 8,600 persons inhabit the informal settlement of Cañada Real Galiana , also known as La Cañada Real Riojana or La Cañada Real de las merinas . It constitutes the largest shantytown in Western Europe . The settlement is located along 16 kilometres of a 75 metre - wide , 400 kilometre - long environmentally protected transhumance trail between Getafe and Coslada , part of a 125,000 kilometre network of transhumance routes throughout Spain . Certain areas of the unplanned and unauthorized settlement are economically affluent , working - class , or middle - class and are viewed as desirable areas for many ( particularly Moroccan immigrants who have faced discrimination in the broader Spanish rental market ) . However , much of the Cañada Real Galiana is subject to severe environmental racism , particularly in the Valdemingómez district of the settlement . In the mid-1990s the Madrid government pursued initiatives to eliminate the shantytowns surrounding the city . One such shantytown settlement , Los Focos , was the largest in Spain , and also composed predominantly of ethnic Romani ( of Spanish nationality ) . During this time , the municipal government , under the conservative Popular Party , set out to initiate plans for the relocation of Los Focos to Cañada Real Galiana , where 100 single - storey houses were to be constructed in immediate proximity to the Madrid garbage incinerator , a dump , and an illegal pig farm . In the opinion of Gonick , In such physical proximity , relocated bodies and the city 's refuse would face certain , constant coexistence . The blatant disregard for the health and safety of this population betrays the state 's racialized vision of their urban futures : like sacks of garbage , these residents represented blight on the city , to be discarded out of sight . Such alliances between bodies and filth are of course ancient tropes in the production of spaces of value and inequality ( Douglas 1966 ; McClintock 1995 ) . Negative publicity led to a cancellation of the relocation program , although by that point , residents were already starting to be relocated to Valdemingómez . Currently , Valdemingómez is a low - income yet highly multi-ethnic shantytown . Located south of Highway E -901 and east of Highway M 50 , Google ( August 1 , 2016 ) . " Cañada Real Galiana , Calle Francisco Álvarez , Madrid , Spain " , 40° 21 ' 01.31 " N , 3° 34 ' 18.33 " W ( Map ) . " Google Earth Pro " , Google . Web . Retrieved September 21 , 2017 . Valdemingómez is named after the waste processing , incineration , and dumping facilities which it is adjacent to , and is a site of extreme social marginalization . An estimated 4,500 trucks a day pass through the main road of the settlement daily en route to the dump and recycling facilities , raising concerns over safety , particularly for children . There are no sidewalks , traffic lights , or pedestrian crossings along the road , and several children have been killed by trucks . In 2003 , a significant number of Spanish Romani were displaced by the demolition of the Las Barranquilas and El Salobral shantytowns , and subsequently relocated to Valdemingómez . According to Rubio , the primary economy of Las Barranquilas and El Salobral was the illegal drug trade ; the relocation of Romani residents has resulted in an influx of drug traffic to Valdemingómez . Nearby is the separate settlement of El Gallinero ( which is not part of Cañada Real Galiana , despite its proximity ) which is composed of migrant Romani from Romania ; El Gallinero was settled following a fire which destroyed their previous homes in a distinct district of Valdemingómez . El Gallinero , which has a population of 400 residents ( half of whom are children , many of whom do not attend school ) lacks adequate street lighting and access to clean water , and significant numbers of its inhabitants are faced with addictions issues.During a 2007 effort by the Madrid government to demolish Cañada Real Galiana , violent clashes between police and residents took place . Mainstream news publications such as ABC , the official Spanish state media company RTVE , and El Mundo published stories which sensationalized the conditions of the settlement , arguably exaggerating the scale of the drug trade and other criminal activities there , while also making unfounded claims implying potential terrorist activity among residents , allegedly portraying the settlement as a site of " racial difference with dangerous others " . In the context of the 15 M movement and an increasingly unaffordable and inaccessible housing market , many people in Spain identified with the struggles of Cañada Real Galiana residents , and activism surrounding the community received significant support from individuals and groups of diverse backgrounds from within Spanish society . Following a series of protests and social activism , a process of court battles took place over the continuing demolitions , centered on Article 47 of the Spanish Constitution which guarantees the right to housing . In 2013 , a landmark decision at the European High Court of Human Rights was delivered in favour of Cañada Real Galiana residents , effectively ending the demolitions and protecting the existence of the settlement under Spanish constitutional law . Following the decision , as part of an effort to improve the situation in the settlement , the regional government of Madrid negotiated with municipalities neighbouring Cañada Real Galiana to conduct a formal census of the settlement . Contrary to earlier mainstream media reports that the settlement was overwhelmingly Moroccan , sixty percent of residents were found to be non-Romani Spaniards , with the remainder being a diverse group consisting of other ethnicities ; also , the population of the settlement was determined to be 8,600 residents instead of 40,000 as some sources had earlier claimed . While environmental racism and environmental inequality continue to be major issues in the settlement for many residents in certain neighborhoods , the census revealed an arguably complex picture of the social situation in Cañada Real Galiana . Romani and migrant populations in Italy experience documented practices of racism and segregation within a context of environmental concerns and environmental inequality . Among migrant populations in Italy , environmental inequality has been documented in relation to agricultural labor through exposure to pesticides , low wages , and poor working conditions . With regards to the Romani presence in Italy , legal scholar Jennifer Illuzzi uses a term called the " state of exception " to argue that liberal Italian legal contexts have historically created scenarios in which " Romanies are under intense scrutiny , but juridically invisible " . Illuzzi argues that as a result of the " state of exception " , contemporary Romani communities in Italy become easily subjected to criminalization , denial of citizenship or national status , and social exclusion , notably in places such as government - implemented Nomad Camps . In Italy today , many Romani settlements ( including Nomad Camps ) exist within segregated contexts where both environmental concerns ( such as lack of clean water access , toxic waste exposure , and proximity to highways and industrial areas ) and issues of criminalization are present . In Campania , Romani residents have been involved in the mass burning of waste and have been housed in extreme proximity to a hazardous waste site that has been likened by one government official to Chernobyl in terms of cleanup requirements and risk to human health . In Rome , over 4,000 Romani persons ( not to be confused with Romans ) live in encampments authorized by the Italian national and Roman municipal governments.Amnesty International . " Double Standards : Italy 's Housing Policies Discriminate Against Roma " . Amnesty International , 2013 . p.1– 60 . Web. April 10 , 2016 . As of 2013 , 40,000 Romani persons were living in camps throughout Italy . In response to the Italian government 's alleged " Nomad Emergency " in 2008 , in which a federal decree was passed stating that Romani communities were causing a " situation of grave social alarm , with possible repercussions for the local population in terms of public order and security " , an emergency " Nomad Plan " was devised by the municipal government of Rome . The European Commission also granted legal passage for the Italian government to move forward with plans to systematically fingerprint Romani communities . Under the " Nomad Emergency " decree , special funds were allocated by the government to close informal Romani settlements and encampments in Rome , and to resettle a maximum of 6,000 Romani persons into 13 authorized camps . According to Amnesty International , " The decree was later declared unfounded and unlawful by the Council of State in November 2011 and by the Supreme Court in April 2013 . " By 2013 , living conditions in these camps had deteriorated severely due to overcrowding and a lack of utilities and other basic infrastructure . As of 2010 , six of the camps were located far from residential areas , situated outside Rome 's Grande Raccordo Anulare , the city 's orbital highway . As of 2013 , one camp , Castel Romano , was inaccessible by public transportation , and was located along a notably dangerous motorway , the . Another camp , Nuovo Barbuta , was situated between a railroad , Rome 's orbital highway , and the runway of Ciampino airport . As of 2013 , due to a lack of public transportation , residents of the Nuovo Barbuto camp had to walk long distances along an unpaved shoulder of a busy road in order to leave the camp ; furthermore , they were subject to air and noise pollution from the nearby airport . In 2015 , 378 residents , most of whom were Romani , were documented residing at the Ex Cartiera housing shelter under extremely substandard , cramped , and unhygienic conditions.European Roma Rights Centre . " Parallel Report by the European Roma Rights Centre Concerning Italy . " " European Roma Rights Centre " . March 2017 . Web . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . Prior to its closure in 2016 , it was cited by the European Roma Rights Centre for being located in an isolated area of a heavy industrial district known as via Salaria 971 , located in immediate proximity to both a municipal solid waste treatment facility and a high - volume highway . In Milan , the Social Emergency Shelter ( SES ) housed predominantly Romani residents in via Lombroso 99 district until 2016 , located in an " old industrial area , alongside a busy railway track " . Families housed in the facility lived in shipping containers , with 16 to 27 persons residing in each container . In 2010 another authorized settlement , Triboniano Camp , was " squeezed between a railway track , cemetery , and container storage " in an industrial area of Milan.Google ( September 14 , 2007 ) . " Via Triboniano , Milan , Metropolitan City of Milan , Lombardy , Italy " , 45 ° 30 ' 42.37 " N , 9° 06 ' 44.65 " E ( Map ) . " Google Earth Pro " , Google . Web . Retrieved September 21 , 2017 . In Italy , an estimated 11.6 million tons of waste are illegally disposed of each year . According to ex-Camorra member Carmine Schiavone , millions of tons of waste from factories in northern Italy have been illegally disposed of in the region north of Naples for decades , allegedly with Mafia and Camorra involvement and the complicity of government authorities and police . In 2004 , the area surrounding Acerra was labeled by British medical journal " The Lancet Oncology " as a " triangle of death " where the incidence of two - headed sheep has been recorded . According to Italian environmental organization Legambiente , in 2012 the total financial value of the illegal garbage industry in Italy was estimated at over 16 billion euros . Over the course of testimony delivered to a secret parliamentary investigative committee in Rome on October 7 , 1997 ( made public in 2013 ) , Schiavone alleged that nuclear waste from East Germany was also secretly transported to the region , along with other wastes containing dioxin , asbestos , and tetrachloroethylene . Campania has since shifted from being a dumping destination and is now a transit point for the export of hazardous waste to China , and , according to Gen. Sergio Costa , commander of the Naples region for Italy ’s environmental police , the Balkans and Eastern Europe.Yardley , Jim . " A Mafia Legacy Taints the Earth in Southern Italy . " " The New York Times " . Web . n. pag . January 29 , 2014 . Retrieved September 10 , 2017 . As of 2014 , 5,281 contaminated sites and suspected waste dumps have been located by American military investigators . Meanwhile , the region 's 500,000 inhabitants have been disproportionately affected by medical ailments ; according to Antonio Merfella of the Italian Cancer Research Institute in Naples , the region of Campania has the highest rate of infertility in Italy ; in the province of Naples , lung cancer among non-smokers is increasing , while tumors in general have increased 47 percent among males . The region has also become known for disproportionate cases of autism . Concerns over the safety of food production in the fertile agricultural region ( much of which is still believed to be uncontaminated ) persist . Many of the most seriously affected people in the region are Romani residents from settlements near Giugliano and the greater Naples area which have been subjected to extreme exposure of pollution and toxic waste . . One of the contaminated Romani camps in Giugliano was unofficial , populated by 500 persons most of whom were migrants from the former Yugoslavia . Built in 1991 and home to 85 families , it was documented in 2010 as a series of camps located " northwest of Naples , at the outer limits of the urban centre , on the external ring - road following the State Highway 162 , " surrounded by industrial lands . Originally situated on open farmland , the so - called " spontaneous " - status unauthorized settlement became surrounded by industries and disposal sites that were later owned by the Government of Campania , which developed a 24 - hour surveillance and barricade system surrounding the camp , contracted to the private security firm Falko Security S.R. I.S. According to Raffaella Inglese in " Mapping the Invisible " , environmental justice concerns for residents in 2010 entailed noise pollution produced by the neighbouring factories , air pollution from the same factories and [ an ] ex-centre for refuse collection ; pollution from the bur nt refuse ; the danger of the roads being very near their homes and the areas in which their children play ; the dirt and run - off from the illegal dumping of toxic industrial waste in the immediate vicinity and the necessity to wash themselves outside which is dangerous for children . Another environmentally toxic camp , Masseria del Pozzo , was also located in the Giugliano region . This camp , established in March 2013 , was an official settlement forcibly created following the eviction of other camps in the Giugliano region , including a previous site that was contaminated by hazardous waste . The Masseria del Pozzo camp was home to approximately 260 persons in March 2016 . In 2014 , the population of the camp was estimated to be 500 persons , with approximately 200– 400 children , according to various residents . According to the European Roma Rights Centre , the community had resided at various camps within the Naples region for the past 25 years and " almost all of the [ former ] inhabitants of the camp are residing lawfully in Italy ; they generally have permanent resident status in Italy and some are Italian citizens " . The settlement was located next to the Masseria del Pozzo toxic waste dump where persistent issues of hazardous biogas leaks from the landfill caused severe health concerns , and was also surrounded by at least three other hazardous landfill sites such as Resit and Novambiente , as well as lands contaminated by illegal toxic sludge disposal . In the words of " Der Spiegel " journalist Walter Mayr , " 500 Roma live in shacks and caravans at the foot of what is probably Europe 's nastiest landfill , stuffed with , among other things , toxic sludge and dioxin . It is a place where , in the opinion of the responsible government commissioner , a ' sarcophagus like in Chernobyl ' would be necessary to protect the public . " Residents of the former settlement reported mysterious deaths and disabilities among children and youths , as well as pneumonia and other sicknesses among children . According to former camp resident Giuliano Seferovic , authorities originally informed residents that they would only be placed at the location for a month ; this promised timeframe extended to two months , and then nearly a year by the time of the interview . In a video interview with Mario De Biase , Government Commissioner for Reclaims ( Land Reclamation ) , De Biase discusses the issue of toxic gases : In the words of former resident Rashid Osmanic , interviewed while living in the camp , With biogas here we all die , no guns , no weapons , nothing ! So we die . Two or three years here , and we all die , children get diseases . Following the announcement of the planned closure of the settlement , Romani rights organizations such as Associazione 21 luglio and the European Roma Rights Centre condemned plans to forcibly relocate the community to a new segregated camp , with Associazione 21 luglio expressing particular concern over the potential creation of a larger segregated " mega-camp " where further social marginalization could take place . On June 21 , 2016 , the entire camp was forcibly evicted without written notice and relocated to a new camp in an industrial area near Giugliano . In both SouthernAmnesty International . " Exploited Labour : Migrant Workers in Italy ’s Agricultural Sector " . London , UK : Amnesty International , December 2015 . p.1 - 49 . Web . Retrieved February 12 , 2017 . and NorthernEd . Praticò , Giulia ; Henning Sommerfelt , Ole . " Due diligence in agricultural supply chains : Counteracting exploitation of migrant workers in Italian tomato production . " Ethical Trading Initiative . p.1 - 21 . December 9 , 2015 . Web . Retrieved February 12 , 2017 . Italy , large numbers of migrant workers from Africa and Asia produce agricultural goods within a context of severe social and environmental marginalization , lacking access to clean water , utilities , housing , and wage security while facing exposure to harsh working conditions and harmful pesticides . As of 2015 , the Italian Association for Legal Studies on Immigration ( ASGI ) estimated that there were likely close to 500,000 regular and irregular foreign agricultural workers in Italy , Moyo , Jane . " Gross exploitation of migrant workers still found in Italian tomato sector despite clean - up efforts . " Ethical Trading Initiative . December 9 , 2015 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 12 , 2017 . of whom 100,000 were believed to be at risk of severe marginalization with regards to living conditions and social mobility . According to a report by Amnesty International , there is " a causal link between labour exploitation of migrant workers and the measures adopted by the Italian government with the stated view of controlling and regulating migration flows " . The report focused on the Latina and the Caserta areas where large numbers of workers are of Indian ( mostly Punjabi ) and African origin respectively , the latter of whom are mostly from Burkina Faso , Ghana , Nigeria , Algeria , Egypt , Morocco , and Tunisia . In Calabria , immigrant fruit pickers for the orange juice industry have been identified as subject to notably exploitative social conditions.Martelliano , Gianluca ; Wasley , Andrew ; Ecologist Film Unit . " Coca Cola responds to orange harvest ' exploitation ' controversy . " Ecologist Film Unit , " The Ecologist " . February 28 , 2012 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 12 , 2017 . While some migrant agricultural workers are paid wellJordans , Frank ( Associated Press ) . " Italy ’s migrant workers forced to take on farm labor " . The Toronto Star . May 9 , 2015 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 12 , 2017 . and welcomed as economic contributors for helping fill jobs that established Italians are often reluctant to perform , the average wage in Italy for migrant agricultural workers is only 33 dollars a day . In the Latina area alone , 61 % of agricultural employers were found by Italian regulatory inspectors to be in contravention of social security and employment laws . In Caserta , migrant agricultural workers partake in the tomato , fruit , dairy , watermelon , and orange industries , often under exploitative or substandard employment conditions . In particular , the fast - growing and lucrative Italian tomato industry , which sources 60 percent of processed tomatoes consumed in the UK and half the entire European Union supply , producing a total export value of 1.5 billion Euros in 2014 , has been identified as a significant source of workplace abuse . While 70 % of Italy 's tomato production is generated from the areas of Puglia and Emilia Romagna , severe abuses of tomato pickers have been documented throughout Italy , including most provinces . On January 7 , 2010 , there was an outbreak of violence in the citrus - producing town of Rosarno , Calabria in the aftermath of a drive - by shooting that targeted two migrants . Following the shooting , hundreds of migrants marched through the town to protest their living conditions , an event that ultimately led to confrontations with riot police and the torching of vehicles . According to Amnesty International , " The clashes were followed by a " migrant manhunt " carried out by some local residents . In a number of separate incidents during the following days , two migrants were reportedly beaten with iron bars , five deliberately run over by a car and a further two injured by shot - gun pellets . In total , 53 persons were hospitalised , including 21 migrants , 14 local residents and 18 police officers . " Following the incident , a mass detention of migrants remaining in Rosarno ensued . In the words of one worker from Ghana , In Rosarno we were working from morning to night , picking oranges , for 25 euros a day ; but we had to pay 5 euros for transport , so we had only 20 euros left . There were some abandoned factories where one would build a shelter with some cardboard – one was called the Ghana ghetto . That day [ i.e. the day of the clashes , 7/8 January 2010 ] we decided to go and buy something in town . Some boys were shot by Italians . We decided to do a demonstration about that , because that was not the first time . That 's where all the problems started . There were fights between blacks and whites . But we did not want to fight the Italians ; we wanted to go to the Comune [ the local administration ] . No Italian would pick oranges for 25 euros . A major issue for migrant workers in the Rosarno citrus industry are health concerns stemming from exposure to chemicals such as pesticides . According to healthcare worker Dr. Luca Corso of the outreach medical organization Emergency , which assists immigrants who are frequently denied access to Italian hospitals , many workers have shown signs of ailments caused by working in orchards where tree spraying is active . In the words of Dr. Corso , We 've started to see , particularly since the beginning of January , some cases that can be linked to working activities ; mainly the improper use of pesticides and fungicides used during this season . It 's mostly cases of irritative phenomenon , for example contact dermatitis in exposed areas ( hands and face ) or conjunctivitis ... because the eyes are exposed.According to Nino Quaranta , founder of agricultural rights advocacy group SosRosarno , an underlying issue for low wages is the economic challenge confronting many smaller - scale farmers.Ferrara , Cecilia ; Wasley , Andrew . " How Italy 's oranges are linked to a story of modern day exploitation . " " Guardian sustainable business : Spotlight on commodities " , The Guardian . February 18 , 2016 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 12 , 2017 . Most are small independent operators who are often unable to recover costs due to the current price of oranges , which has been affected by international competition and a price crash , thereby compelling them to seek the cheapest labor possible . Contributing to this pressure , market monopolization has been identified by local agriculture advocates as an aggravating factor . According to Pietro Molinaro of the Calabrian Organisation of Producers , " The problem this area has faced for some years is that the big multinational drinks companies underpay for the juice . They put pressure on the small local processing plants that press the juice . " Romani communities in Greece face severe , widespread issues of social and geographic segregation , including denial of access to environmental means of sustenance such as land , electricity , and clean water , as well as exposure to pollution and other ecological issues . Similar issues exist for predominantly Pakistani and Bangladeshi migrants , especially those working in the agricultural sector . In some cases , Romani communities have been identified for actions resulting in environmental damage , such as unauthorized waste incineration and negligently starting forest fires . According to Pavlou and Lykovardi , The persistence of extreme socio-spatial segregation of Roma and its underlying causes has resulted in acute social exclusion . The spatial segregation of habitats is a pattern closely connected to their socio-economic exclusion which leads them to seek and find unoccupied and isolated areas in order to set up temporary or long - term encampments with makeshift shacks ... the consequences of their marginalisation become the reasons – and legitimising arguments – for their perennial segregation and exclusion in a persistent vicious circle of stereotyping , state inertia and local hostility . The 2004 Athens Olympics has also been cited as an event which has contributed to environmental marginalization of Romani communities . An estimated 2,700 Romani persons in Greece have either been dislocated from or denied access to housing as a result of policies related to preparation for the Games . In 2008 , inhabitants of a Romani settlement in Athens reportedly burned large amounts of rubber , tires , and other garbage , causing serious pollution in the settlement and exacerbating hostile relations with neighbouring communities , including allegations of Romani slum dwellers discharging firearms at authorities attempting to extinguish the fires . Informal recycling industries engaged in by Romani have been identified as a health concern . In July 2008 , unauthorized fires in Romani settlements , started for cleaning scrap metal by burning , were identified by authorities as being the source of major wildfires which caused significant economic damage as well as severe air - quality issues for neighbouring Athens . As of 2013 , there was active waste scavenging by Romani persons at the Fyli landfill in Athens.Lowen , Mark . " Greece Waste : Mounds of filth on an island paradise " . BBC News . December 28 , 2013 . Web . n. pag . February 9 , 2017 In May 2013 , following a previous action by police to guard the landfill from trespassers , an influx of unspecified numbers of Romani and immigrants led to the site being temporarily closed by regional governor Yiannis Sgouros.Ekathimerini.com . " Fyli landfill closed amid influx of migrants , Roma . " " News " , Ekathimerini.com . May 17 , 2013 . Web . n. pag . February 9 , 2017 . Sgouros stated that the closure , reportedly largely symbolic in nature , was in response to what had been described by news publication " Ekathimerini " as a " dangerous situation " at the landfill , requesting the government to halt " an unchecked influx of people " .Ekathimerini.com . " Greek capital 's main land fill shut down to draw attention to pickers . " " News " , Ekathimerini.com . May 13 , 2013 . Web . n. pag . February 9 , 2017 . In the words of Sgouros , " The situation at the landfill is out of control . People , garbage trucks , bulldozers and trash are all in the same space with the constant risk of an accident . " In April 2011 , two persons of Pakistani ethnicity were murdered by Romani individuals armed with rifles at the Fyli dump.Belezdrova , Anastasia . " Roma shot two Pakistanis for scrap at the dump " . GRReporter . April 11 , 2011 . Web . n. pag. February 9 , 2017 . Three Pakistani individuals were also injured , and Romani dwellings were set on fire in retaliation for the killings . According to police , the incident was part of an ongoing conflict between Pakistani and Romani groups over access to recyclables at the landfill . On the Greek island of Kalymnos , Romani persons scavenge waste and set fire to the local landfill to help clear debris , according to Kalymnos deputy mayor Mikes Rigas.Diniakos , Antonis ; Vice Staff . " The Volcano of Kalymnos , " Can Anyone Shut Down Greece 's Burning Volcano of Garbage ? " Vice International " , Vice . October 1 , 2015 . Web . n. pag. February 9 , 2017 . In an interview at the landfill site , Rigas acknowledged the issue , statingLook , we have a problem more generally with Roma individuals who come and gather materials from here and set fires , of course in the summer with the heat , fires start by themselves with the amount of material and plastic that there is . I do n't want to say it is only them causing the problem , but they are part of it.Smoke from the landfill , which has been likened to a " volcano " , is a cause for health and quality of life concerns among locals , yet the fires have also been identified as a means by which excessive buildup of garbage has been averted . Both non-Romani and Romani workers on Kalymnos , especially younger persons , increasingly rely on waste scavenging and recycling as a means to survive . According to legally employed scrap recycler Giannis Velis , who is ethnic Romani , people from the local community , both Romani and non-Romani , set fire to the garbage in order to ensure the waste does not build up . In 2000 , a Romani settlement near Spata was temporarily relocated by local government authorities to a location situated on an isolated hilltop five kilometres from the town . The site is only accessible by a rough track . Shortages of water , no garbage collection services , poor water quality , inadequate sewerage , and outbreaks of hepatitis A have been reported at the settlement . As of 2009 , the settlement had not been relocated . There have been unverified reports that the location is potentially contaminated with toxic waste , as it may have been the site of toxic waste dumping prior to settlement . As of 2009 , 1,700 people inhabited a Romani shantytown settlement in the Alan Koyou area of central Komotini . The community , which was surrounded by piles of garbage , was only serviced with two water taps , and experienced a hepatitis A outbreak in 2007 which resulted in the hospitalization of 60 children . Efforts to relocate the community to a site with healthier conditions in Kikidi have encountered opposition from residents there . Aspropyrgos , a municipality near Athens , is one of the largest industrial areas in Greece , containing hundreds of factories , warehouses , and other industrial facilities including an oil refinery which caught fire in 2015 , severely injuring six workers . One environmentally problematic site was the Aspropyrgos Romani settlement , which was located on a garbage dump in an industrial sector of the community . Between July 2000 and February 2001 , homes of Greek and Albanian Romani were demolished to ostensibly make way for potential Olympic developments , even though the area had been turned down for development by the International Olympic Committee in 1999 . The destruction of the community was referred to by municipal authorities as a " cleaning operation " . On July 7 , 2015 , a major fire occurred at a private scrap metal warehouse nearby . Shortly after the blaze came under control by firefighters , groups of Romani persons entered the still - burning structure to scavenge for scrap metal . According to news reports , those entering the fire scene to collect scrap were " jeopardizing their lives " and in danger of sustaining burns and respiratory problems . Police had to be called to the scene to prevent Romani scrap collectors from entering the fire zone until firefighters could fully extinguish the blaze . In the municipality of Nea Alikarnassos , efforts to relocate a Romani settlement to make way for Olympic developments were halted by the Magistrate 's Court of Heraklion , which ruled twice , in 2000 and 2001 respectively , that the relocation plans were " abusive " , and that relocations could only take place under the condition that the new settlement location be provided with adequate housing and infrastructure to ensure a decent standard of living for its inhabitants . As of 2009 , the settlement continued to occupy the area it had been situated for twenty years , between an industrial area and a major roadway . As of 2009 , the settlement did not have electricity , sewerage , garbage collection , or clean water infrastructure . In one instance , tree - planting has been documented as a proposed means to conceal the presence of Romani settlements during the lead - up to the Olympics . In Lechaina , Western Peloponnese , plans to relocate 35 Romani families next to the highway between Patras and Pyrgos ( which is also the primary highway to Ancient Olympia ) were abruptly placed on hold as a result of direct intervention from the Director of the Town Planning and Environment Directorate of the Western Greece Region . In the words of Alexandridis , The Director informed Mr. [ Dmitris ] Hadjigiannis [ the mayor of Lechaina ] that because the suggested plot of land was within visual range of the national highway , the settlement 's establishment should not go ahead as foreign visitors on their way to Olympia should not see the Gypsies living there . Mr. Hadjigiannis , thinking that this was a joke , called the Ministry of Interior , where the official with whom he spoke not only agreed with the rational [ " sic " ] of the Director of the Town Planning Directorate but also suggested that an alternative could be the appropriate landscaping of the settlement so that a small hill be created between the settlement and the national highway , upon which trees could be planted so that no visual contact between the settlement and drivers on the national highway could be established . As of 2009 , the resettlement had not taken place . Ethnic Pakistani and Bangladeshi agricultural workers in Greece have been subjected to well - documented cases of marginalization and violence within an environmental context , producing food and economic revenue for the Greek economy while themselves facing precarious living conditions and workplace environmental hazards , such as extremely harsh temperatures inside greenhouses . On the Peloponnese , thousands of undocumented ethnic Bangladeshi workers work harvesting potatoes and strawberries for extremely low - subsistence wages , often finding themselves working " under conditions akin to modern - day slavery " , according to a report by Deutsche Welle . Köhne , Gunnar . " Greece : The misery of migrant workers . " " European Journal " , Deutsche Welle . 03/09/2014 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 9 , 2017 . In 2013 , 28 workers on a strawberry farm in Nea Manolada ( Manolada ) were shot and wounded for demanding six months of unpaid wages.Kalmouki , Nikoleta . " Immigrant Fruit Pickers Strike Over Ill - Treatment " . Greek Reporter . July 15 , 2014 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 9 , 2017 . Approximately 200 workers were owed nearly 150,000 Euros , according to seasonal worker Liton Khan . In the words of Khan at the time , " We want our money , and we want justice . In the summer we slave away in greenhouses at temperatures up to sixty degrees Celsius . " In court , the owner of the farm , Nikos Vaggelatos , and the head foreman were acquitted , while two other men were convicted of aggravated assault.Smith , Helen . " Greek court acquits farmers who shot 28 Bangladeshi strawberry pickers " . The Guardian . July 31 , 2014 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 9 , 2017 . The two convicted were initially sentenced to fourteen years seven months , and eight years seven months , respectively , however they were later released on appeal . The ruling sparked widespread outrage among anti-racist and immigrant - rights supporters and activists ; in the words of far - left Syriza Party MP Vassiliki Katrivanou , " [ the ruling ] sends the message that a foreign worker can die like a dog in the orchard " . In Nea Manolada , hundreds of South Asian workers have settled into informal agricultural settlements under severely substandard living conditions . Due to the Greek economic crisis , the migrants have arguably become increasingly important to the economy , performing vital agricultural jobs that are generally not performed by Greek citizens , many of whom face unemployment . Bangladeshi worker s near Nea Manolada live in camps made of plastic and other scavenged materials , lacking water , sanitation , and adequate cooking facilities . In the words of a migrant worker and camp - dweller named Doulak , " We ca n't go back to Bangladesh , we do n't have enough food or work there . Here at least we have enough to survive . " Ejaz Ahmed , a translator working with Doctors Without Borders ( MSF ) , has stated that migrant agricultural workers in Nea Manolada are reportedly faced with many restrictions to freedom of movement , such as not being allowed to sit in the town square , being barred from cafes , not being permitted to go swimming at nearby beaches , and denied the option of renting houses . Ejaz further added that workers are reportedly forced to live inside " chicken coups , warehouses , and derelict buildings " . On July 1 , 2014 , the Pakistani Community of Greece , the Immigrant Workers League and the United Movement Against Racism and the Fascist Threat ( KEERFA ) held a press conference regarding alleged working conditions . Migrant agricultural workers publicly shared their experiences with workplace or work - related violence and the non-payment of wages . In 2014 , Nabil - Iosaf Morad , a medical doctor born in Syria , became the first immigrant to be elected mayor in Greece , for the district seat of Lechaina , municipality of Andravida-Kallyni.Menzel , Konstantinos . " Manolada Elects First Migrant Mayor in Greece " . Greek Reporter . May 26 , 2014 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved February 9 , 2017 . According to journalist Kostantinos Menzel , Morad 's election was politically significant because the municipality of Andravida - Kallyni encompasses Nea Manolada , where the 2013 shooting of migrant workers took place . Morad has stated of undocumented immigrants in the district : I will take care of these people . One of my first official acts will be to set up a counselling center in the town hall for migrants . I expect support from the Bangladeshi embassy . They can bring their complaints and problems to this office . We also want to offer language courses . Their living conditions have to improve.As of 2016 , Morad has been the current mayor of the municipality of Andravida-Kallyni.Howden , Daniel . " Long Read : The Paradise Camp . " " Refugees Deeply " , News Deeply . August 25 , 2016 . Web . n. pag. February 9 , 2017 . Migrant agricultural workers of predominantly Pakistani origin held a nearly week - long strike beginning July 3 , 2014 , in Skala , Peloponnese . The 800 workers participating in the strike were protesting " many delays in payment , inhumane living conditions and racist treatment by the Greek Police " according to Kalmouki . Local media reported that the immigrants marched from Skala 's city hall to the police station , where they met with police officials and indicated an intention to press charges in relation to allegations of police abuses . This was the second protest by Pakistani agricultural workers in the area , who also held a strike in September 2010 . In spite of local efforts to improve conditions for agricultural migrant workers and refugees , issues persist due to their undocumented status and lack of formal immigration paperwork , which can only be assigned by the Greek government . According to Doulak , migrants are subjected to regular police harassment due to a lack of documents granting legal status in Greece . According to Doulak , " The main problem is that we have no papers . We get picked up by the police all the time . And the farmers think that they do n't have to pay us , because we 're here illegally , we have to live with no electricity or running water . " According to the report " Inconvenient Human Rights : Access to Water and Sanitation in Sweden 's Informal Settlements " , the Swedish state has , through international law , arguably aligned itself toward a legal responsibility of ensuring clean water access for all persons on Swedish territory.Davis , Martha Frances and Ryan , Natasha . " Inconvenient Human Rights : Access to Water and Sanitation in Sweden ’s Informal Settlements . " " Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law " . Lund , Sweden : Lund University Press , April 2016 . Web . p.1 - 39 . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/d8d2deaf-6715-4b25-a2f0-b6556cf627ce In the words of the report , " European and international human rights norms have legal significance in Swedish domestic law . Sweden has signed and ratified both the ICESCR [ International Covenant on Social and Cultural Rights ] , the basis for the rights to water and sanitation , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR ) , which articulates the rights to life and human dignity . " While Sweden has a dualist legal system that does not automatically apply international law with domestic policy , " Sweden has embraced the task of integrating its human rights treaty obligations into Swedish law , principally through amending domestic law – a process called ' transformation . ' " As a result , Swedish authorities are arguably increasingly legally responsible for upholding international human rights standards domestically , including the right to water . In the opinion of Davis and Ryan , lead authors of the report , " International bodies and human rights experts have repeatedly clarified that these rights extend to informal residents as well as formal settlements . " Sweden faces persistent issues regarding non-provision of environmental means of sustenance to persons who have recently arrived from Eastern Europe . These inhabitants , who are predominantly Romani , are EU citizens who have come to Sweden legally . Their experiences with denial of water access can arguably be viewed as part of a larger historical precedent of water , sanitation , and energy resource exclusion policy towards Romani persons in Sweden . In the opinion of Davis and Ryan , " Water and sanitation access for vulnerable EU citizens in Sweden can not be accurately understood without the backdrop of historic discrimination against Roma populations . " As detailed by a 2014 Swedish Government report titled " The Dark Unknown History " examining Swedish state abuses toward the Romani minority , Grönfors , Dimiter Taikon , et al . " The Dark Unknown History : White Paper on Abuses and Rights Violations Against Roma in the 20th Century . " Regeringskansliet – Ministry of Culture Sweden , " Government Offices of Sweden " . Fritzes Offentliga Publikationer : Stockholm , 2015 . Print . p. 1- 306 . Ds 2014 : 8 exclusion encompassed " invasive and degrading registration processes , forced sterilization , separation of families , limited and difficult access to housing , education and work , and bans on entering the country " . According to Davis and Ryan , Key players in this discrimination have been the Swedish government , the Church of Sweden , the National Board of Health and Welfare and the police . Over many decades , a major political justification for the control of Roma life was the need to rehabilitate the Roma . The White Paper reports that Roma were characterized as needing to be ' rescued from their inferior way of life and be brought within the framework of social care . ' Another major justification for discriminatory practices was the widespread belief that Roma 's situation is ' self - inflicted ' or ' self - chosen . ' Roma 's ' nomadic way of life ' provided an additional rationale for the refusal to include Roma in the national census , while their ' poor circumstances , meagre housing conditions ' and children being taken into care , justified sterilization ... The White Paper concludes that Roma in Sweden in the 20th century and still currently , remain ' subjected to anti-Gypsyism . ' In Stockholm , Romani settlement was discouraged by authorities during the 1940s when increased numbers of Romani persons began to arrive , by denying access to water and electricity . In the 1950s , a pilot social program was initiated in Stockholm to provide Romani families with housing ; however , the poor quality of the housing , exacerbated by a lack of hot water and central heating for 22 out of the sixty families involved , resulted in the program being " deemed a failure " . In Gothenburg , similar issues have been documented , with interview testimony from Romani resident Sonya Taikon detailing how homeless Romani people in the 1960s had to live without electricity or sanitation , deriving their water " from a stream in the middle of Gothenburg " . Davis and Ryan argue that these issues are policy - oriented in nature , stating : water and sanitation access are central components of discrimination against Roma over the decades . As travelers in the early decades of the twentieth century seeking work , Roma communities necessarily looked for camping places where water and sanitation would be available . And when Swedish municipalities sought to deter Roma groups from settling , controlling their access to water and sanitation is often a means to that end . Contrary to stereotypes that portray Romani marginalization as " self - chosen " , historical documentation exists of Swedish Romani individuals describing their close affinity with water resources , and of their efforts to gain access to water resources . As described through an oral account from an ethnographic study , one Romani woman recalled that in the 1920s , when the family was able to stay long enough in one place , her mechanically - minded father had the know - how to build devices for daily hygiene and washing of clothes . At one point , her father built a square wash basin and toilet . He covered the floor with fir twigs , then cartons and finally rugs so the family would not get cold feet . ' It was so exciting , you never forget , ' the woman remembered . In the same study , Romani persons interviewed " described the efforts they made to ensure that they did not disturb Swedish residents so that they could continue to access water . One interviewee recalled that her mother bound the dogs ' muzzles to keep them from barking and jeopardizing their permission to obtain water from a local farm . " Between January 2013 and January 2016 , " 83 evictions of groups of vulnerable EU citizens holding a right of residence in Romania or Bulgaria " took place . Of the applications for these evictions , " an overwhelming number cite the prevalence of , or risk for , sanitation hazards and littering as grounds for eviction " and are understood within a context of environmental impact concern in which the lack of access to water is cited as a central issue . Locations of evictions where water and sanitation access has been cited as reason for eviction have been tracked through an interactive mapping database developed in collaboration between Södertörn and Northeastern Universities respectively . Most of these cases have occurred in the greater Stockholm and Gothenburg regions respectively , along with cases in Uddevalla , Malmö , Skara , Karlstad , and Uppsala.Sievert , Jules and Jackson , Dan . " Three Years of Water- and - Sanitation Related Eviction Proceedings in Sweden . " NuLaw Maps , " NuLawLab of Northeastern University School of Law " . April 2016 . Web . n. pag . Retrieved July 17 , 2017 . One notable example of water exclusion can be found in northern regions of Sweden , where Romani EU citizens from Eastern Europe come to work as farm laborers in the berry harvesting industry . In one case , living out of informal camps , these workers have described having to travel distances up to 60 kilometres ( round trip ) to acquire water ; using water from gas stations ; and constructing makeshift latrines . Conflicts with local residents surrounding water use were alleviated as a result of the local municipality installing water cisterns for the farm workers . In many cases , the risk or threat of significant environmental impact is invoked as a reason for eviction , even when very small numbers of individuals are involved and the actual environmental impact may arguably be minimal . In the words of Davis and Ryan : sanitation hazards are viewed as equally severe regardless of the number of identified respondents to whom the eviction decision is directed , whether it be two or several dozen ... Twenty five of the eviction decisions were directed at six respondents or fewer and had existed anywhere from ten days up to three months . Despite these settlements being significantly smaller than many of the others and not having existed very long , " extensive inconveniences " in terms of sanitation costs were still cited in each decision . This was the case in a 2013 decision in Stockholm , where the municipality held that " the area around the settlement is subjected to great environmental impacts ... The decision only concerned two respondents " . Alongside a similar case from Gothenburg in 2014 , Davis and Ryan further highlight a case in Stockholm from 2015 where two persons were legally deemed by the Stockholm Land and Premises Maintenance Office to carry the same burden of environmental impact as the settlement they took up residence , which already had 49 inhabitants . Cases have also been recorded where assumptions of environmental damage and pollution were made , even though evidence to suggest otherwise was documented . Private businesses and individuals , who often provide water and sanitation services out of goodwill , often bear a disproportionate burden of pressures caused by these issues . In the opinion of Davis and Ryan , denial of water access to certain individuals can arguably impact the rights of all members of a community : without access to on - site or nearby sanitation , and without local government support in accessing these necessities the informal camps where vulnerable EU citizens often reside can soon raise legitimate public health and environmental concerns , impinging on the rights of all in the community , creating a crisis for the municipality and incurring even greater city expenses in evictions and site clean - ups . Despite Sweden ’s multiple legal commitments to international and domestic human rights , issues of environmental inequality , in the form of water , sanitation , and electricity access , arguably persist as a continuation of historical patterns of inequality affecting its Romani minority . These issues exist in modern - day parallel with Swedish practices of racism and environmental marginalization toward the Sami Indigenous people and their territories . There are between 500,000 and 2.5 million Romani people in Turkey . Ӧzateşler , Gül . " Gypsy Stigma and Exclusion , 1970 : The Social Dynamics of Exclusionary Violence " . New York , NY : Palgrave Macmillan , 2014 . Print . Most Romani , both itinerant and sedentary , live in Trakya ( Thrace ) and Marmara regions in the northwest of the country , and generally inhabit settlements that are socio -geographically distinct and isolated from majority populations . Romani in Turkey " suffer much higher levels of ill - health , have poorer housing , and higher incidences of discrimination on the basis of their ethnicity . " In at least two cases ( the 2010 demolition of Sulukule and the 1970 Bayramiç forest products industry dispute ) , conflicts surrounding access to land and natural resources has led to the dislocation of entire Romani communities . In February 2010 , the predominantly Romani community of Sulukule in Istanbul , an ancient neighbourhood included on the UNESCO World Heritage list and Istanbul City Wall Preservation Zone , as well as the oldest Romani settlement in Europe was demolished as part of an urban renewal scheme . Earlier demolitions had taken place in the mid-1960s and in 1982 when the old core of Sulukule was torn down.Foggo , Hacer . " The Sulukule Affair : Roma Against Expropriation . " " Roma Rights Quarterly " , number 4 , 2007 . p . 40 – 47 . Web . Retrieved April 10 , 2016 . p. 45 As a central area of Istanbul , Sulukule was subject to land speculation , while underlying ecological and environmental issues were potentially exploited as part of the arguments for demolition . According to Aslı Kıyak İngin and Pelin Tan Throughout the year 2000 , Istanbul witnessed the emergence of large - scale urban transformation projects under the headings of " urban renovation / urban development " which legitimised ' demolishment ' and ' reconstruction ' via abstract discourses of urban fear , ecology , cultural heritage and natural disasters . In 2005 , the Urban Transformation and Renewal policy of 5366 accelerated the urban renovation / developments and it gave power to the municipalities to declare any district as an urban transformation area and to control what property rights , urban planning and architectural projects could be applied.According to architecture scholar Neyran Turan , notions of " urban renewal " as a critical component of ecological sustainability have gained prominence within urban planning discourse in Istanbul.Turan , Neyran . " Towards an Ecological Urbanism for Istanbul . " " Megacities : Urban Form , Governance , and Sustainability " . Ed. Sorensen , André ; Okata J. Tokyo : Springer , 2011 . Print . PDF edition retrieved online , April 10 , 2016 . Ecological Urbanism for Istanbul : " Publications " , NEMESTUDIO . In the words of Turan , " the ' ecological turn ' of Istanbul is currently limited to specific managerial perspectives on urban governance — such as ' resource management , ' ' environmental risk , ' or ' urban renewal and transformation . ' " A major argument for the demolition and " urban renewal " of Sulukule was to replace existing housing stock with purportedly more earthquake - resistant construction ; Bartu , Ayfer and Kolluoğlu , Candan Biray . " Emerging spaces of neoliberalism : A gated town and a public housing project in Istanbul . " " New Perspectives on Turkey " . Volume 39 : Fall 2008 , pp 5– 46 . Web . Retrieved June 1 , 2016 . however , the impetus behind the demolition was allegedly influenced by stigma towards its predominantly Romani inhabitants . Some critics have claimed that Renewal Policy 5366 is often selectively applied toward neighbourhoods with large minority or Romani populations . In a June 17 , 2008 interview , Mustafa Ciftci , Sulukule Renewal Project Coordinator , stated It is not easy to integrate these [ Romani ] people to society , but we have to accomplish it , in the end these are our people ; we have to save them . If it was up to me , as a state policy , I would take all the kids under the age of ten from their parents , put them in boarding schools , educate them and make them members of society . This is the only way.Karaman , Ozan . " Remaking Space for Globalization : Dispossession through Urban Renewal in Istanbul . " Diss . University of Minnesota , 2010 . " University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy " . Web . Retrieved June 1 , 2016 . p . 106 Evicted tenants were offered houses 48 kilometres away in Taşoluk , where high mortgage rates were unworkable for most residents , most of whom were low - income . According to Kıyak and Tan , " The renewal process as a whole has caused the disintegration of the community by dispersing the existing social fabric , their inability to continue their cultural activities , their severance from social networks of solidarity , and even graver livelihood problems . " Without access to nearby medical care , education , or transportation to the city centre , the relocated residents left Taşoluk . Demirovski , Martin & Marsh , Adrian . " To Start Roma Integration , Stop Roma Evictions " . " Open Society Foundations " , July 10 , 2012 . n. pag . Web . Retrieved April 10 , 2016 . Many returned to the former Sulukule district , currently renamed " Karagümrük " , where they subsequently constructed shanties " on the ruins of their former homes " , according to Demirovski and Marsh . According to Rahmi Ozel , the former attorney of Bayramiç , a series of violent attacks against the Romani community there took place between January 18 and February 22 , 1970 . Part of a larger conflict surrounding access to forest resources , the attacks were triggered by a dispute over ownership of a logging truck . While no one was killed in the attacks , the events caused significant terror among both Romani and non-Romani members of the community , and led to the expulsion of the Bayramiç Romani . Social and behavioral sciences scholar Gül Ӧzateşler has argued that the attacks , whose timing closely correlated to important dates in the logging industry season reflected insecurities about ethnic Turkish loss of power to Romani persons , who were gaining socioeconomic influence due to their role in the transportation sector of the forestry industry . In the 1960s , forestry became an increasingly profitable industry in Turkey , as lumber consumption rapidly increased . Due to increased investment in forestry management and production , Turkey became recognized for its timber industry , to the extent that its supplies were viewed as competitive within a globalized international context . In 1963 – 1964 , new mountain roads near Bayramiç were created to enable timber extraction , coupled with improvements in highway networks . On August 26 , 1967 , The Regional Administration of Forestry in Bayramiç city and the surrounding Bayramiç district was founded . At the time , 53.8 % of provincial territory was covered by timber stands . As a result of these developments , employment in the forestry transportation sector increased from 30 individuals to 200 in Bayramiç during this time . In Bayramiç , conflicts over the processing , handling , and transport of timber were commonplace among locals . According to Ӧzateşler , " The competition was especially acute , as at that time forestry offered the best jobs for many villagers and townspeople . It is no coincidence that the attacks on the Gypsies started in January and stopped at the end of February , before the annual start date of the forestry business in the town , in the month of March . " Few cars existed in the Bayramiç region during the 1950s and 1960s ; for example , there were only five jeeps in the town during the late 1950s , and animals were used as primary means for transportation . During the late 1950s , timber was the primary economic product exported from the town , and by 1960 , there were eight logging trucks stationed in the city . Romani people became involved in logging truck driving beginning in the late 1950s . According to Ӧzateşler , Romani people " became powerful in a prestigious position " by becoming logging truck drivers . According to one truck driver from the era , the driving profession was viewed as having higher prestige than a state official . Ӧzateşler states " it was not easy to find a good driver ; experienced drivers therefore had a very strong bargaining position , including a high social status . They were said to be more prestigious even than their own bosses . They were treated as kings in the coffeehouses . When they came in , people would stand up and greet them . " However , the reason for the success of Romani truck drivers was their willingness to work an extremely dangerous job . In the words of Ӧzateşler , " They were just doing the dirty job at that time ; as it was very tiring and dangerous due to lack of proper roads to the mountain ... one was supposed to be a little mad to be a driver as the risks were considerable . " In 1970 , a Leyland truck was purchased by a Romani family in partnership with an ethnic Turkish driver ( who later helped start the attacks ) , and became subject of great interest . As a symbol of wealth , it also became a source of resentment toward the socio-economic success of the Romani community . According to Ӧzateşler , " All of the Gypsies mentioned the lorry as the object that triggered the attacks . " One of the individuals responsible for orchestrating the attacks , Huseyin Kiltas , stated " What it came down to was the Leyland [ logging truck ] . " Following allegations against Romani truck drivers of sexual harassment toward non-Romani Turkish high school girls , a series of violent attacks took place against the Romani community of Bayramiç . The first attack targeted the muhacir sub - group of Romani , who were engaged in the logging truck driving industry . 38 houses were damaged . This attack then grew into a second assault against all Romani persons in the area , involving 3,000 individuals who stoned Romani houses and beat Romani residents . The crowd marched on the municipal building , which was located on the main avenue leading to the " neighbourhoods where the Gypsies lived " . When the city 's attorney attempted to stop the crowd , he was nearly beaten to death by a gang of 30– 40 individuals . The Romani were subsequently forced to leave the city . Many Romani went into hiding , while individuals who employed Romani experienced threats . Some employers chose to risk their own safety and social status by protecting Romani people from the violence . Verbal threats of sexual assault were directed towards Romani women . According to ӦzateşlerIn cases of conflicts and war , the female body is often treated as an arena for masculine honor and prestige along with nationalistic territorial claims ... Gypsies making passes at Turkish girls was seen as a violation of the national border and the territory of Turkish men ... female agency was entirely lacking in this scenario . The actual attackers were men and the supposedly abused women remained anonymous ; nobody knew anything about them not even whether they really existed or not.From the perspective of Rana Kocayar , the oldest daughter of the Romani family that had purchased the logging truck , and Bidon Hilmi , a Romani truck driver at the time who was beaten during the violence , the allegations of sexual harassment were a means to cover the primary motives of the attacks , which were an attempt to prevent Romani people from participating in the forestry sector . The violence ended on February 22 , 1970 when word spread that one of the key perpetrators , a logging truck driver named Halit Er , was in critical medical condition . His injuries had been caused during an altercation with Romani in Çanakkale , who attacked him due to his role provoking the Bayramiç attacks . Some Romani returned to Bayramiç in the following months and years , while others did not . To date , no one has been prosecuted for inciting or taking part in the violence . Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women 's tournament – Group G Group G of the women 's football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics was played from 3 to 9 August 2016 , and included Colombia , France , New Zealand and United States . The top two teams advanced to the knockout stage , while the third - placed team will also advance if they are among the two best third - placed teams among all three groups . All times are BRT ( ) . For matches in Manaus , which is in AMT ( ) , local times are listed in parentheses . < onlyinclude > Rodions Kurucs Rodions Kurucs ( born 5 February 1998 ) is a Latvian professional basketball player for the Long Island Nets , on assignment from the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . At tall , he plays at the small forward position . In March 2014 , Kurucs signed a multi-year contract with the Latvian club VEF Rīga , after having played for the club 's youth academy , VEF Rīga Skola , in Latvia 's second men 's division ( LBL2 ) . He made his debut on VEF 's first team , during the 2014–15 campaign , logging his first minutes in Latvia 's top - tier level league , the LBL , in the Eastern European regional VTB United League , and in Europe 's second - tier level league , the EuroCup . He played at the Adidas Next Generation Tournament in 2015 . In July 2015 , Kurucs agreed to a four - year deal with the Spanish powerhouse FC Barcelona . He then spent the 2015– 16 season playing in the junior club of FC Barcelona . In 2016 , after turning 18 years of age , Kurucs joined the reserve team of FC Barcelona , FC Barcelona B , of the LEB Oro , which is the second - tier level in the Spanish league system . Kurucs made his debut in the European - wide top - tier level EuroLeague , on 24 March 2017 , in a 67 – 54 home win against Crvena zvezda Belgrade . In his first EuroLeague game , he logged three minutes of playing time , and scored two points . On 13 July 2018 , Kurucs parted ways with FC Barcelona , but the Catalan club reserved the player 's rights in case he returned to play in Europe . Kurucs entered his name into the 2017 NBA draft , being one of a record - high 182 underclassmen to do so that year . Despite being consistently considered a first round draft pick throughout most mock drafts , Kurucs ultimately withdrew his name from the draft , on 12 June 2017 ; the deadline date that international players had decide to whether or not to withdraw their names from the draft . Kurucs entered his name for the 2018 NBA draft on 21 April 2018 as one of 236 underclassed prospects willing to enter the draft . On 21 June 2018 , he was selected by the Brooklyn Nets in the second round ( 40th overall ) . On 16 July 2018 , Kurucs signed a multi-year contract with the Nets . Kurucs made his NBA debut on 17 October and scored three points in 103– 100 season - opening loss to the Detroit Pistons . On 21 December , Kurucs scored a career - high 24 points in the Nets ' 114 – 106 loss to the Indiana Pacers . On 23 December , Kurucs recorded his first career double - double with 16 points and 10 rebounds in a 111 – 103 won over the Phoenix Suns . On 26 December , he had 13 points and a career - high 12 rebounds in a 134 – 132 double overtime win over the Charlotte Hornets . On 7 January 2019 , he repeated his career high 24 points in a 116– 95 loss to the Boston Celtics . On 29 January , Kurucs was named a participant of the 2019 Rising Stars Challenge as a member of the World Team . Kurucs played for the Latvian national under - 16 team at the 2014 Baltic Sea Cup , and at the 2014 FIBA Europe Under - 16 Championship . He played a crucial role in helping Latvia win the silver medal at the tournament , as he averaged 13.4 points , 5.9 rebounds , 1.9 assists , 1.4 steals , and 1.1 blocked shots per game , en route to earning a spot on the All - Tournament Team , and being selected to the Eurobasket.com 's website All - European Championship Under - 16 First Team . Infrastructure In Africa This article organizes the status and efforts about the infrastructure in Africa . Via Expresso . Benin 's coastal RNIE1 from Cotonou to Nigeria have improved widened divided roadways of various quality . Part of Ghana 's coastal highway is 4 laned , and it consists of a controlled access section called " George W. Bush Highway " , as well as the Tema - Accra highway . Part of the Tema - Accra highway is concrete , but the lanes are unmarked . They drive on the right . The Thika Road is an eight - lane . They drive on the left . Highway B1 near Highway C28 is 4 lane controlled access . Nigeria has numerous improved 4 - laned roadways , including grade separations for railways . Near and inside cities have partial grade separations with feeder roads . Benin 's coastal RNIE1 near the border between Benin and Nigeria is a 4 laned controlled access highway . As it crosses into Nigeria , it becomes the " Lagos - Bagadry Express Way " . It continues until its terminus east of Apapa road . ( Apapa Road is also 4 lane controlled access . ) Other roads are : Although considered Controlled Access , there are several ring roads substituting for grade separations thus are not controlled access . Nigeria drives on the right . Numbered routes in South Africa Ethiopia contains double track mixed use electric railways . The rail in Ghana includes a single track line from Tema to Accra . It serves passenger rail . Parts of the line have railroad crossings , while others travel over or under roads . Rail transport in South Africa South Africa includes double track light rail . Internet throughout Africa is available by Satellite Internet . It costs more than $ 1,000.00 USD per month . German submarine U-3023 German submarine " U - 3023 " was a Type XXI U - boat ( one of the " " Elektroboote " " ) of Nazi Germany 's " Kriegsmarine " , built for service in World War II . She was ordered on 6 November 1943 , and was laid down on 3 October 1944 at AG Weser , Bremen , as yard number 1182 . She was launched on 2 December 1944 , and commissioned under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Erich Harms , on 22 January 1945 . Like all Type XXI U - boats , " U - 3023 " had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged . She had a total length of ( o /a ) , a beam length of , and a draught length of . The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six - cylinder M6V40 / 46KBB diesel engines each providing , two Siemens - Schuckert GU365/30 double - acting electric motors each providing , and two Siemens - Schuckert silent running GV232 / 28 electric motor s each providing . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of . When submerged , the boat could operate at for ; when surfaced , she could travel at . " U - 3023 " was fitted with six torpedo tubes in the bow and four C/30 anti-aircraft guns . She could carry twenty - three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines . The complement was five officers and fifty - two men . " U -3023 " was scuttled on 3 May 1945 , at Travemünde , as part of Operation Regenbogen . The wreck was later raised and broken up . Nicole Poolman Nicole Poolman is a Republican member of the North Dakota Senate , representing the 7th district . Poolman was first elected in 2012 , defeating Democrat Warren Emmer . In the 2016 North Dakota gubernatorial election , she was chosen the running mate for Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem . Poolman currently works as a high school English teacher in Bismarck . Bridget Pitt Bridget Pitt is a South African writer , environmental activist and art teacher who was born in Zimbabwe and lives in Cape Town . In 1987 she received a British Council Scholarship to study media at the University of London . Her first published writing was for grassroots newspapers , which was part of the anti-apartheid struggle during the 1980s . She also drew a cartoon strip for the " Weekly Mail " . She wrote educational material for NGOs and textbooks , as well as poetry and fiction . She has published poetry in The Thinker magazine , short stories , and novels . Her crime fiction novel " The Unseen Leopard " was shortlisted for the Commonwealth Writers ' Prize in 2011 , and for the 2012 Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa . Pidurangala Vihara Pidurangala Vihara () is an ancient Buddhist temple situated in Pidurangala village of Matale District , Sri Lanka . The temple was constructed on a massive rock called Pidurangala , which is located a few kilometers north of the historical fort Sigiriya . It is said that the name was derived from the Sinhala words . In English language it means " offered piles of gold " . It is believed that the history of Pidurangala Vihara goes back beyond to the first and second century BC . From those days Pidurangala was used as a Buddhist monastery and but became a prominent place during the reign of King Kashyapa ( 473 - 495 AC ) . According to ancient chronicles , Prince Kashyapa had killed his father King Dhatusena and fled to Sigiriya to find out a more secure place to prevent retaliation attacks from his half - brother , Mugalan . With the arrival of King Kashyapa , the Bhikkus who were medidated there were requested move to the nearby Pidurangala . In a sort of compensation , King Kashyapa refurbished the temple and made it a prominent place . The temple was said to be , consisting of five main ritual buildings . Among the buildings are Ancient Stupa , Chapter House , Image House , Bodhighara , Preaching hall , Sangharama ( Bikku Residence Building ) and inscriptions with drip ledged caves can be seen . James Harvey Young James Harvey Young ( September 8 , 1915 – July 29 , 2006 ) was social historian most well known as an expert on the history of medical frauds and quackery.Harden , Victoria A. ( 2007 ) . " James Harvey Young ( 1915-2006 ) " . American Historical Association . Pearce , Jeremy . ( 2006 ) . " James Harvey Young , 90 , Dies ; Wrote on Medical Quackery " . The New York Times.Marcus , Donald M. ( 2008 ) . " James Harvey Young , PhD ( 1915-2006 ) , Historian of Medical Quackery " . " Pharos Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Med Soc " . 71 ( 3 ) : 16 - 21 . Young was born in Brooklyn , New York . He received his Ph.D. in history from the University of Illinois . From 1941 he worked as a Professor of history at Emory University . " James Harvey Young " . Emory University Newsletter . His " The Medical Messiahs : A Social History of Health Quackery in Twentieth - Century America " ( 1967 ) was a scholarly volume that documented many of the medical frauds in the United States.Cope , Zachary . ( 1968 ) . " Quacks In The U.S.A . " " British Medical Journal " . Vol. 3 , No. 5609 . p. 43Anderson , Oscar E. ( 1968 ) . " The Medical Messiahs : A Social History of Health Quackery in Twentieth - Century America by James Harvey Young " . " The American Historical Review " . Vol. 73 , No. 5 , p. 1665 . Sigrið av Skarði Joensen Sigrið av Skarði Joensen , also Sigrið av Skarði , ( May 12 , 1908 – July 3 , 1975 ) was a Faroese journalist , teacher , and feminist . Sigrið av Skarði Joensen was born in Fagralíð , Klaksvík in 1908 , the daughter of Símun av Skarði ( 1872– 1942 ) and Súsanna Kathrina Jacobsen ( 1876 – 1978 ) . " Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon " : Sigrid av Skarði Joensen ( 1908 – 1975 ) . Vogt , Norbert B. 2011 . Literaturnation Färöer . In Norbert B. Vogt & Detlef Wildraut ( eds . ) , " Literaturland Färöer . Einblicke und Entdeckungen " , pp . 45 – 63 . Herzogenrath : Edition redACtionsbureau , p. 55 . Both of her parents taught at the Faroese Folk High School ( ) , which at that time was located between Fagralíð and Klaksvík . In 1909 the school was relocated to Tórshavn and the family followed . After receiving her " examen artium " in Denmark in 1927 , Sigrið av Skarði studied history and English at the University of Copenhagen . Although she interrupted her studies , she started teaching these subjects in 1941 . She also became engaged in journalism early on . She wrote an article about the anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti , who were executed in the United States in 1927 , and it was published in the newspaper " Føroya Social Demokrat " ( The Faroes Social Democrat ) . She was also active in the Faroese language conflict and published an article about it in 1938 . The conflict was resolved soon thereafter in favor of the Faroese language . In 1938 , she married the politician Sigurð Joensen ( 1911– 1993 ) , with whom she had seven children : Elspa ( born 1939 ) , Lív ( 1942 ) , Búgvi ( 1945 ) , Turið ( 1946 ) , Sjúrður ( 1947 ) , Bergljót ( 1950 ) , and Inga Rósa ( 1953 ) . During the Second World War , contact was broken off between German - occupied Denmark and the British - occupied Faroe Islands . Many Faroese ( mostly young students ) were unable to return to their homeland and remained in Denmark for the rest of the war , even if they had completed their studies . Sigrið and her husband Sigurð were active in the Faroese Society ( ) in Copenhagen and in the Faroese student union . The Faroese - language newspaper " Búgvin " ( Ready ) was published from 1941 to 1946 , and Sigrið wrote articles on history and current events for the paper . She also occasionally did translations , and she translated Sigert Patursson 's reports of a trip to Siberia in 1901.Patursson , Sigert O. 1994 . " Á ferð í Sibiriu : frásagnir um mentanarsøgu og hendingar á seks ára ferð í norðaru og sunnaru pørtunum av Vestursibiriu og við Karahav " . Transl . Sigrið av Skarði Joensen . Tórshavn : . The family relocated to the Faroe Islands in 1948 , and Sigrið av Skarði Joensen established her publishing house Ungu Føroyar . She was among the founders of the Faorese Women 's Society ( ) , building on the ideas of Helena Patursson . Sigrið also served as the editor of the newspaper " Kvinnutíðindi " ( Women 's News ) until 1959 . In the 1950s , Sigrið arranged literature and language courses for middle - aged women . She taught Latin at the lower secondary school in Tórshavn , and a singing school was established at her initiative based on her interest in Faroese folk dance and folk song . Her husband Sigurð was a politician for the Faroese Republican Party ( ) and served several terms in the Tórshavn city government and Faroese Parliament . Sigrið also ran for office , and she served on the youth council for many years . Sigrið av Skarði Joensen died in Tórshavn . Streptomyces silaceus Streptomyces silaceus is a bacterium species from the genus of " Streptomyces " which has been isolated from a equine placenta in Lexington in Kentucky in the United States.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen Uni Prot Little Swan River Little Swan River may refer to one of the following rivers or places : Sinningia globulosa Sinningia globulosa is a tuberous member of the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae . It is found in Brazil . Kimi wa Soleil " Kimi wa Soleil " is the eighth single released by Japanese singer and cellist Kanon Wakeshima . The song was used as an ending theme for the anime " Strike the Blood " . The song peaked at number 64 on the Oricon Singles Chart and stayed on the chart for two weeks . Lynnville Mill and Dam The Lynnville Mill and Dam , also known as Wagaman Mill , is a historic complex located in Lynnville , Iowa , United States . John Sparks relocated from Lee County to Jasper County in 1845 . That year he began building a small paddle - wheel saw mill , which was completed the following year . In 1847 he began the construction of a grist mill , which he finished in 1848 . This was the first mill in Jasper County . Jesse Arnold , who bought the mill in 1852 , and his son Joseph replaced the paddle - wheel with a vertical drive hydraulic turbine in 1868 . W.K. Wagaman bought the mill in 1898 and modernized the machinery , and his son Fred installed the concrete dam , and added an additional turbine and a wheel house in 1918-1919 . He discontinued the grinding of wheat , which was no longer profitable , and focused on the production of animal feed , corn meal , and electricity . Fred 's son Harris ( Huck ) took over the mill in 1946 , and in 1958 completely electrified the operation . The Jasper County Conservation Board began restoring the wheel house of the mill to its original operating condition in 1973 . The mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 . The Lynnville Historical Society began repairing the mill building in 1998 . Martha Steffy Browne Martha Steffy Browne ( anglicized from Martha Stephanie Braun " née " Herrmann ; 12 December 1898 – 2 March 1990 ) was an Austrian American economist . A student of Ludwig von Mises , she earned a doctorate in political economy in 1921 from the University of Vienna , one of the first women to do so . Of Jewish descent , Browne emigrated to the United States in 1939 , later becoming a professor of economics at Brooklyn College ( 1947– 1969 ) . XHTB - FM XHTB - FM is a radio station on 93.3 FM in Cuernavaca , Morelos . It carries the Arroba FM pop format . XHTB received its concession on February 8 , 1973 . It was owned by Carlos Tenorio Benítez and broadcast on 105.9 MHz with 1.873 kW ERP . By the 1990s , XHTB had moved to 93.3 and was broadcasting with 23 kW . In 1998 , power was decreased to 10 kW . In 2017 , XHTB converted from the Los 40 format to the similar Arroba FM format , which is owned by Radiorama . Al - Tasamoh FC Al - Tasamoh FC is a Saudi Arabian football ( soccer ) team in Al Qunfudhah playing at the Saudi Third Division . Bhalchandra Nilkanth Purandare Bhalchandra Nilkanth Purandare ( 27 October 1911 - 10 November 1990 ) , was an Indian Gynecologist and the director of the " Dr. N.A. Purandare Medical Centre for Family Welfare and Research " , Mumbai . He served as the president of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics ( FIGO ) from 1973 to 1976 and the " Mumbai Obstetric and Gynecological Society " ( MOGS ) from 1966 to 1968 . He was an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and an elected fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences ( 1961 ) . The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan , in 1972 , for his contributions to medicine . His brother Dr. Vithal N . Purandare was also an acclaimed obstetrician and gynaecologist , renowned for his surgical prowess . He served as President of the Mumbai Obstetrics and Gynecology society ( 1973 - 1975 ) and FOGSI President in 1981.http://www.mogsonline.org/past_prezs.html Their nephew Dr. C. N . Purandare , is a prominent gynaecologist and an ex President of FIGO.https://www.sehat.com/dr-cn-purandare-obstetricians-and-gynecologist-mumbai He died on 10 November 1990 at the age of 80.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239986489_Professor_Bhalchandra_Nikanth_Purandare_1911-1990 Tom Gilson ( American football ) Thomas Gilson , Jr ( born November 6 , 1988 ) is an American football wide receiver for the Jacksonville Sharks of the National Arena League ( NAL ) . He played college football at the University of Massachusetts Amherst . He has been a member of the Lehigh Valley Steelhawks , Cleveland Gladiators , Los Angeles Kiss , Portland Steel and Washington Valor . Gilson played high school football at Mansfield High School in Mansfield , Massachusetts . He lettered two years each at quarterback and wide receiver . He led the team to the state championship in 2003 and 2004 with a 25 – 0 record at quarterback . Gilson helped the team win league titles in 2005 and 2006 with a 19 – 2 overall record . He earned Sun Chronicle All - Star honors his junior and senior seasons . He also garnered Hockomock League All - Star recognition his senior year and was named a Brockton Enterprise All - Star as a junior . Gilson played in the Shriner 's All - Star Game . He accumulated 54 receptions for 1,154 yards and a school - record 15 touchdowns in his two years as a wide receiver . He was a team captain for the basketball team his senior year . Gilson was also a state qualifier in the triple jump and 4 × 100 metres relay in track and field . Gilson played for the UMass Minutemen from 2008 to 2011 . He was redshirted in 2007 . He won the team 's Outstanding Offensive Scout Team Player award in 2008 . Gilson caught 39 passes for 446 yards as a senior in 2011 . He graduated from UMass with a bachelor 's degree in kinesiology . Gilson played for the Lehigh Valley Steelhawks of the Professional Indoor Football League ( PIFL ) in 2013 . He was named the PIFL Offensive Rookie of the Year after recording 93 receptions for 946 yards and 19 touchdowns during the regular season . He caught six passes for 91 yards and three touchdowns against the Richmond Raiders in the first round of the playoffs . Gilson also earned Second Team All - PIFL honors . Gilson was assigned to the AFL 's Cleveland Gladiators on July 25 , 2013 . He recorded three receptions for 42 yards and a touchdown in five games for the Gladiators during the 2014 regular season . He caught three passes for 25 yards and a touchdown in the Gladiators ' 56 – 46 win over the Orlando Predators in the American Conference Championship game on August 10 , 2014 . Gilson then played in ArenaBowl XXVII , a 72 – 32 loss to the Arizona Rattlers . Gilson was assigned to the Los Angeles Kiss of the AFL on October 28 , 2014 . He recorded 53 receptions for 549 yards and seven touchdowns in seventeen games for the Kiss in 2015 . Gilson was assigned to the Portland Thunder of the AFL on February 9 , 2016 . On February 24 , 2016 , the franchise changed its name from Thunder to Steel . He caught 132 passes for 1,303 yards and 14 touchdowns in 2016 . Gilson was assigned to the Washington Valor on February 20 , 2017 . On March 31 , 2017 , Gilson was placed on recallable reassignment . On May 26 , 2017 , Gilson was assigned to the Cleveland Gladiators . On May 27 , he refused to report . On June 1 , he was activated . Gilson played in 5 games , starting 4 , in 2017 , catching 18 passes for 200 yards and 1 touchdown . Gilson has spent time as the wide receivers coach at Santa Ana College and Mount Ida College . Arturo Penney Arturo Penney ( 1884- 1946 ) was an Argentine amateur footballer , who played as forward in Boca Juniors . Penney was born in Buenos Aires , the brother of Alberto Penney . In 1908 he made his debut in the Club Boca Juniors against Belgrano Athletic , with a result 3 - 1 in favor of Boca . Penney played for the Boca team until 1910 . Arturo Penney finished his playing career in the Club Atlético Atlanta . 2016 Copa Colsanitas – Singles Teliana Pereira was the defending champion , but lost in the first round to Catalina Pella . Irina Falconi won her first WTA title , defeating Sílvia Soler Espinosa in the final , 6 – 2 , 2 – 6 , 6 – 4 . Rusumo , Rwanda Rusumo , is a town in Kirehe District in the Eastern Province of Rwanda . Rusumo is located in the southern part of Eastern Province , at the international border with Tanzania , approximately , southeast of Rwamagana , the location of the provincial headquarters . This is approximately , by road , southeast of Kigali , the capital and largest city in Rwanda . The coordinates of the town are : 2°22'50.0" S , 30°46' 38.0 " E ( Latitude :-2.380553 ; Longitude :30.777210 ) . Rusumo is a border town , sitting at the border with neighboring Tanzania . In January 2015 , the completed one - stop border post was opened to the public . Customs and immigration officials from both countries clear travelers once , in the country they are exiting . This cuts down on time spent at the border and allows from more travelers to be processed , with less hassle . The border post was officially jointly commissioned by the presidents of both countries on Wednesday , 6 April 2016 . Rusumo lies immediately west of Rusumo Falls , on the Kagera River , near the site where the proposed Rusumo Hydroelectric Power Station is currently under construction . 2016 Monmouth Hawks football team The 2016 Monmouth Hawks football team represented Monmouth University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season . They were led by 24th - year head coach Kevin Callahan and played their home games at Kessler Field . They were members of the Big South Conference . They finished the season 4 – 7 , 0 – 5 in Big South play to finish in last place . Minnesota State Highway 278 Minnesota State Highway 278 ( MN 278 ) was a state highway in Minnesota , originally connecting MN 100 in Robbinsdale to MN 152 in Minneapolis . It existed entirely in Hennepin County . The route was decommissioned in 1982 . When authorized , Highway 278 began at MN 100 and followed 36th Avenue North along the border of Crystal and Robbinsdale . Upon reaching U.S. Route 52 ( West Broadway ) , it traveled southeast concurrent with 52 and State Highway 218 to Lowry Avenue . It then followed Lowry Avenue east into Minneapolis , crossing U.S. Route 169 at Lyndale Avenue and ending at State Highway 152 ( Washington Avenue ) . MN 278 was authorized in 1949 . In 1978 , the western terminus was moved to US 52 from the previous MN 100 , transferring the 36th Avenue North portion of the route to Robbinsdale city maintenance . In 1982 , the remaining section of the route was decommissioned and transferred to county maintenance , becoming part of " Hennepin County Road 153 " . 2011–12 Israeli Futsal League The 2011–12 season of the Israeli Futsal League was the 6th season of top - tier futsal under the Israel Football Association and 12th overall . The regular season started on 26 December 2011 and was concluded on 24 March 2012 . The championship playoffs began on 27 March 2012 with quarter - finals series and concluded with the championship final , played on 10 April.List of League Matches , Israeli Futsal League 2011- 2012 IFA ASA Ben - Gurion University were the defending champions , but lost the title by losing to Maccabi Nahlat Itzhak Tel Aviv in the playoff final . With 8 clubs registered to play in the league , the clubs played each other in a double round - robin tournament , with all matches played in Amal School Hall in Hadera ( home of basketball team Maccabi Hadera ) . At the end of the regular season , all team s qualified to the playoffs , with seeding determined by their regular season placing . < onlyinclude > Standup India Standup India was launched by Government of India on 5 April 2016 to support entrepreneurship among women and SC & ST communities . It is similar to but distinct from Start up India . Both are enabler and beneficiary of other key Government of India schemes , such as Make in India , Industrial corridor , Dedicated Freight Corridor , Sagarmala , Bharatmala , UDAN - RCS , Digital India , BharatNet and UMANG . Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the ‘ Stand up India ’ scheme on 5 April 2016 as part of the government 's efforts to support entrepreneurship among women and SC & ST communities . The scheme offers bank loans of between and for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and women setting up new enterprises outside of the farm sector . PersonA PersonA ( pronounced " Persona " Artist interview at 8 minutes ) is the fourth studio album by the band Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros . It was released on April 15 , 2016 . " PersonA : Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros " . " iTunes " . In an in - depth interview with Transverso Media , lead singer Alex Ebert explained his desire to evolve on " PersonA " , stating , " In a lot of ways this album does things that are missing . " He went on to discuss why the name Edward Sharpe is crossed out on the cover , saying , " There was no character to begin with , so why not kill him ? He never really was there . If anything , and at most , Edward Sharpe was a vehicle for me to get to slough off whatever I had become up until that point , and to get back to or sort of allow my pure self to come forth into sort of a clean slate . " " Edward Sharpe Is Dead : Alex Ebert on The Magnetic Zeros ' Pursuit of Failure , Identity , and Unrealism " . " Transvers " . April 12 , 2016 . Judge Earl S. Stone House Judge Earl S. Stone House is a historic home located at Noblesville , Hamilton County , Indiana . It was built in 1849 , and is a two - story , five bay , " L " - shaped , Greek Revival style brick dwelling . It is probably the oldest building in Noblesville . " Note :" This includes and Accompanying photographs . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 . Costas Clerides Costas J. Clerides ( born 1952 ) is the attorney general of Cyprus since 2013 , when he succeeded Petros Clerides . Costas Clerides was born in 1952 in Nicosia , and educated at the Pancyprian Gymnasium until 1970 . He is the son of Lefkos Clerides , and first cousin once removed of Glafkos Clerides , who was President of Cyprus from 1993 to 2003 . Clerides served as an officer in the Cyprus National Guard for two years , before reading law in London , where he was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple . Clerides practiced law for 10 years as a partner in the law firm Lefkos Clerides and Sons . In 1988 , Clerides was appointed a district judge , and senior district judge in 1996 , and in 1997 he was promoted to district court president . On 27 April 2009 , he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Cyprus . Clerides is married , and has one son . Hugh I , Viscount of Châteaudun Hugues ( d. 989 or after ) , Viscount of Châteaudun , son of Geoffrey I , Viscount of Châteaudun , and Ermengarde . Virtually nothing is known about his life . Hughes married Hildegarde du Perche , daughter of Hervé I , Lord of Montagne - au - Perche and Count of Perche , and Mélisende . They had four children : Hughes was succeeded by his wife Hildegarde , as Viscountess of Châteaudun , upon his death . It is likely that their son Hughes I assumed the role of Viscount of Châteaudun when he reached the age of maturity . Boussard , Jacques , " L' origine des familles seigneuriales dans la région de la Loire moyenne " , Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale 5 , 1962 Medieval Lands Project , Vicomtes de Châteaudun Nelson , Janet L. , " The Annals of St- Bertin " , Manchester University Press , 1991 Kerrebrouck , Patrick van . , " Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France , vol . 1 : La Préhistoire des Capétiens " , 1993 . Tout , Thomas Frederick , " The Empire and the Papacy : 918-1273 , Periods of European History " , London : Rivingtons , 1932 Bury , J. B. ( Editor ) , " The Cambridge Medieval History , Volume III , Germany and the Western Empire " , Cambridge University Press , 1922 Reuter , Timothy ( Editor ) , The New Cambridge Medieval History , Volume III , 900 - 1024 , Cambridge University Press , 1999 German submarine U - 905 German submarine " U - 905 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of Nazi Germany 's " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was ordered on 6 August 1942 , and was laid down on 26 January 1943 at H. C. Stülcken Sohn , Hamburg , as yard number 802 . She was launched on 20 November 1943 and commissioned under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Heinz - Ehler Brüllau on 8 March 1944 . German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines . " U - 905 " had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged . She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four - stroke , six - cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced , two SSW GU 343/ 38 - 8 double - acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged . She had two shafts and two propellers . The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged , the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced , she could travel at . " U - 905 " was fitted with five torpedo tubes ( four fitted at the bow and one at the stern ) , fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines , one SK C/35 naval gun , ( 220 rounds ) , one Flak M42 and two twin C/30 anti-aircraft guns . The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men . On 27 March 1945 , " U - 905 " was sunk by depth charges in the North Minch in the North Atlantic , by the British frigate . " Oblt.z.S. " Bernhard Schwarting and 44 other crewmen were all lost . The wreck is located at . After the Thrones After the Thrones is an American live television aftershow that premiered on April 25 , 2016 , and ended on June 28 , 2016 . It was hosted by Andy Greenwald and Chris Ryan who discussed episodes of the HBO television series " Game of Thrones " . The talk show is executive produced by Bill Simmons and Eric Weinberger . Greenwald and Ryan previously hosted a podcast version of the show titled " Watch the Thrones " on Simmons ' Grantland website . A similar talk show called " Thronecast " airs on British channel Sky Atlantic , which also discusses episodes of " Game of Thrones " . The talk show was made available to HBO and HBO Now subscribers , and airs on the Monday following each episode of " Game of Thrones " . After the show 's cancellation , Greenwald and Ryan , along with Simmons , made a similar live stream video podcast for distribution on Twitter called " Talk the Thrones " . Although it covers the same subject matter , it is a different production . The series feature s hosts Andy Greenwald and Chris Ryan from the upcoming sports and pop culture website , " The Ringer " created by Bill Simmons , discussing episodes of the HBO fantasy drama " Game of Thrones " . Following the success of similar shows such as " Talking Dead " , which serves as a network sanctioned discussion of the show , HBO decided to introduce its own version of the format in which the hosts provide a " lively , humorous and sophisticated look " at the previous night 's episode . The show airs on the stand - alone streaming service HBO Now on the Monday following each episode of the show 's sixth season , which itself airs on Sundays . Greenwald and Ryan previously hosted a similar version of the show for Simmons ' now - defunct sports and pop culture website Grantland , titled " Watch the Thrones " , in a podcast format . Previous " Watch the Thrones " guests Mallory Rubin and Jason Concepcion are also part of the show . The series began on Monday , April 25 , 2016 , on HBO Now , HBO Go , HBO On Demand and HBO . The stated purpose of the show is to " recap the latest episode , explaining the who , what , when and where , exploring the complicated politics and history of " Thrones " , and offering absurd and not - so - absurd theories about future episodes . " For the seventh season of " Game of Thrones " , the after show changed its name to Talk the Thrones and moved from HBO to the social media site Twitter , where it will stream live every week after an episode airs . Simmons said that " We love Game of Thrones and we love the way Twitter is thinking about content right now , so we jumped at the chance to blow out our Thrones show into an interactive multimedia experience — something that reacts immediately to what just happened , almost like a postgame show in sports - Nobody is equipped to do that better than Twitter . It 's the natural evolution of what we had already established with Chris , Andy , Mallory and Jason . " These episodes discuss season six of " Game of Thrones " . Starting from the first episode , " The Red Woman " . Ravens Moreland Ravens Moreland is an American underground rock band created by Bruce Moreland in 1990 . The band blended punk , post punk , and early industrial . Moreland also played bass for early LA punk band The Weirdos and helped form the iconic Post Punk group Wall Of Voodoo . Along with brother Marc Moreland , he was also the MC for the first LA punk club , The Masque punk club , where he went by the name Bruce Barf and often lit himself on fire while wrapped in duct tape . He also played in LA art punk band Nervous Gender . In 1998 he switched from bass and keyboards to guitar and lead vocals . He wrote all the songs and played all instruments except drums on the first record , " Lock up Your Mothers " . Ravens Moreland , current members include Linda LeSabre of Death Ride 69 and My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult and Tara Belle Gilbert . Ravens Moreland has released six albums all released on Ravens records and available through CDBaby and Itunes . Dridex Dridex also known as Bugat and Cridex is a form of malware that specializes in stealing bank credentials via a system that utilizes macros from Microsoft Word . The targets of this malware are Windows users who open an email attachment in Word or Excel , causing macros to activate and download Dridex , infecting the computer and opening the victim to banking theft . The primary objective of this software is to steal banking information from users of infected machines to immediately launch fraudulent transactions . Bank information for the software installs a keyboard listener and performs injection attacks . During 2015 , theft caused by this software were estimated at £ 20 million in the United Kingdom and $ 10 million in the United States . By 2015 , Dridex attacks had been detected in more than 20 countries . In early September 2016 , researchers spotted initial support for targeting cryptocurrency wallets . In December 2019 , US authorities filed charges against two suspects believed to have created the Dridex malware , including the group 's alleged leader . Cole Seiler Cole Seiler ( born February 5 , 1994 ) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for Greenville Triumph SC in USL League One . Seiler played four years of college soccer at Georgetown University between 2012 and 2015 , where he helped the Hoyas win a Big East Conference regular season title as well as the Big East Tournament championship . While at college , Seiler played with Premier Development League sides Orlando City U - 23 and Baltimore Bohemians . On January 14 , 2016 Seiler was selected by Vancouver Whitecaps FC in the 2016 MLS SuperDraft as the 16th pick . He officially signed with the club on February 8 , 2016 . He made his first team debut on June 1 during the 2016 Canadian Championship . Seiler signed with USL side Sacramento Republic FC on January 25 , 2018 for the 2018 season . On February 4 , 2019 , Seiler returned to his native South Carolina , signing with Greenville Triumph SC in USL League One . Jeremy Burge Jeremy Burge ( born 14 July 1984 ) is an Australian emoji historian , founder of Emojipedia and creator of World Emoji Day . Burge is widely regarded as an expert on emoji . Business Insider listed Burge in the " UK Tech 100 " in 2016 , 2017 and 2018 dubbing him " The Emoji Maestro " while other publications have used terms such as " Emoji King " or " The Lord of Emojis " . In July 2013 , Burge started the emoji reference site Emojipedia which The Sydney Morning Herald reported had 23 million page views per month in 2017 . Burge works as Chief Emoji Officer at Emojipedia overseeing editorial content on the site and has occupied this role full time since 2016 . Burge worked with professional sportspeople Tony Hawk and Sasha DiGiulian to improve the accuracy of Emojipedia 's sample images for the skateboard and rock climber characters respectively . Jenken Magazine reported : " While they were on the phone one day , Hawk sent Burge a picture of his own board " which was used as the basis of Emojipedia 's revised skateboard design . Described as a leading authority on emoji use , Burge urged Apple to rethink its plan to convert the handgun emoji symbol into a water pistol icon in 2016 , citing cross-platform confusion . Emoji flags for England , Scotland and Wales were added to the Unicode Standard in 2017 after a formal proposal co-authored by Burge was approved . Burge is regular news contributor to Emojipedia and was responsible for many of the initial emoji definitions on the reference website . Additionally he has written for publications such Six Colors , Medium , and The Internet Review . Burge started Emoji Wrap , a monthly podcast covering " global emoji news and trends " in August 2016 and has interviewed notable guests such as Mark Davis , Myke Hurley , Jason Snell and Christina Warren . The Guardian notes that Google product manager Agustin Fonts was " hesitant about shifting to a water pistol " when discussing the Android gun emoji with Burge on the Emoji Wrap podcast . The Evening Standard reported that Burge " lectured on the history and social impact of emojis " at TEDxEastEnd at London 's Hackney Empire in 2017 . In addition , Burge has spoken at conferences such as " The Next Web " in Amsterdam , " Smart Future " in Riga , " Design Matters " in Copenhagen and " Úll " in Killarney . Institutions that have hosted Burge include Eton College , Eye Magazine , Google , London Design Museum , and University College London . World Emoji Day is a " global celebration of emoji " created by Burge in 2014 . According to the New York Times , he created this on " July 17 based on the way the calendar emoji is shown on iPhones " . Burge told Axios in 2017 that " Tim Cook tweeted about it [ World Emoji Day ] this year so I was kind of excited about that " . In 2017 Burge discussed the origin of World Emoji Day and Emojipedia at AOL BUILD , attended the lighting of the Empire State Building " emoji yellow " with The Emoji Movie voice cast Patrick Stewart , Maya Rudolph and Jake T. Austin , and announced the winners of the annual World Emoji Awards from the New York Stock Exchange . Saks Fifth Avenue hosted a " Saks Celebrates World Emoji Day " red carpet event in 2017 which was attended by Burge . Burge has appeared regularly on television and radio shows for ABC Australia and BBC and has also made guest appearances on networks such as CNN International , TWiT.tv , Relay FM and Cheddar . 1 Canadian Ranger Patrol Group No . 1 Canadian Ranger Patrol Group is a patrol group of the Canadian Rangers . The Rangers have provided a visible military presence in isolated , coastal and northern communities for over 65 years and continue to serve as the military ’s " eyes , ears and voice " of the North . 1 CRPG ’s motto " Vigilans , " which translated means " The Watchers , " reflects how the Rangers continue to guard their local areas and provide support to the Canadian Armed Forces during domestic operations across the North . No . 1 Canadian Ranger Patrol Group ( 1 CRPG ) traces it s origin to the Pacific Coast Militia Rangers ( PCMR ) , formed as coast watchers in 1942 and stood down at the end of the Second World War . Soon after the war ended , senior defence officials decided that the Ranger concept was still valid and decided to expand it to include all stretches of Canada ’s coastline : the Pacific , the Arctic , and the Atlantic . Accordingly , the Canadian Rangers were officially formed as a Corps of the Reserve Militia by an Order- in - Council in 1947 . Army Headquarters authorized the first two Ranger companies on September 4 , 1947 . The first Canadian Ranger ( CR ) patrol was stood up in Dawson on September 22 , 1947 . The second CR patrol was stood up in Whitehorse soon thereafter . The role of the CRs , as stated in 1947 , was to provide a military presence in those sparsely settled northern , coastal and isolated areas of Canada which can not conveniently or economically be covered by other elements of the Canadian Armed Forces ( CAF ) . This role is still valid today . Members were generally outdoor workers who would perform military surveillance while going about their daily jobs . In the late 1940s and early 1950s rifles were issued to reliable individuals in communities in the high arctic along with instructions to report any unusual activity in their areas . By the late 1950s Ranger Platoons and Companies had been established throughout the North . Over the years , there have been several organizational accommodations to decentralize command and control of the Rangers . This culminated in November 1997 with the signing of a Ministerial Organizational Order to create five distinct and individual units Canadian Ranger Patrol Groups . The 1 Canadian Ranger Patrol Group ( 1 CRPG ) , established on 2 April 1998 , consist of Rangers from Nunavut , the Northwest Territory ( NWT ) , Yukon Territory and Atlin , British Columbia , with the CRPG headquarters in Yellowknife , NT . 1 CRPG is a unique Army unit due to its large area of responsibility ( AOR ) , diversity , culture , size ( largest military unit in Canada ) , mandate , and command relationships . It is under direct command ( OPCOM ) of 3rd Canadian Division but is under Operational Control ( OPCON ) to Joint Task Force ( North ) for Force Employment , while also receiving policy direction from the Canadian Ranger National Authority ( CRNA ) , and the National Cadet and Junior Canadian Ranger Support Group . Its primary mission is to prepared to respond to emergencies , conduct sovereignty and nation building activities , support other CAF assets and other government departments ( OGDs ) , while delivering a successful Junior Canadian Ranger ( JCR ) program throughout the North . The HQ has a manning strength of 128 Regular and Reserve Force personnel who are responsible for the administration , training and operations of 60 Ranger patrols and 41 JCR patrols . Of the 128 HQ staff , approximately 21 are Ranger Instructors ( RIs ) and deploy on a monthly basis for up to 10 days at a time . The remaining HQ staff deploy less frequently , but have a very demanding workload throughout the year supporting the activities associated with Rangers , JCRs and RIs . As of January 2016 , 1 CRPG has over 2200 Rangers in 60 patrols across the three Territories and Atlin , BC . Its area of responsibility encompasses approximately four million square kilometers ( 40 per cent ) of Canada ’s land mass , 75 per cent of its coastal regions , and run 8000 km ( 5000 mi ) east to west . The members of 1CRPG carry out over 200 exercises and operations a year . The Canadian Rangers across the North are organized into individual patrols , identified by the name of their local community , and come under the command of 1 CRPG . There are 25 patrols in Nunavut , 22 patrols in the Northwest Territories , 12 in the Yukon Territory , and one in Atlin , British Columbia . Most of the patrols in the NWT and Nunavut can only be reached by air . Commercial airlines , charter or Twin Otter aircraft of 440 Transport Squadron facilitate travel to these isolated patrols . The exceptions to this situation are the NWT patrols of Behchokǫ̀ , Fort Simpson , Fort Resolution , and Fort Smith ; these communities can be reached by an all - weather , year - round road . During the long winter season , travel to the villages of Whatì , Gamèti , Wekweeti and Trout Lake can be accomplished by ice road . All the patrols in the Yukon Territory , less the community of Old Crow , can be reached by an all - weather road system . The Canadian Ranger patrols reflect the demographics of their communities and range in size from 12 to 60 Rangers . The majority of the Canadian Rangers are Aboriginal . Many are unilingual in their native language ; however there are always enough English - speaking Canadian Rangers to translate conversations . Enrollment in the Canadian Rangers is open to both males and females over the age of 18 . Patrol leadership consists of a Ranger Sergeant , assisted by a Ranger Master Corporal , and several Corporals depending on the patrol size . Unlike the CAF , local leadership positions are elected by the Rangers in the patrol , based on the leadership candidates ’ traditional knowledge of living on the land and the respect that the community has for them . The Rangers , upon enrolment are issued with their uniform that consist of red sweatshirt with the Ranger crest , red baseball cap , camouflage pants , boots , and Lee - Enfield .303 caliber rifle . Canadian Rangers are also provided up to 100 rounds of ammunition per Ranger per year . The Junior Canadian Rangers , the largest youth program in the North , are an integral part of the Ranger family . In 1 CRPG , there are over 1600 Junior Rangers in 41 communities co -located with Ranger Patrols . The JCR program is open to all youth ages 12 to 18 years old and promotes traditional cultures and lifestyles , in remote and isolated communities of the North . JCRs make a valuable contribution to their communities and become active , responsible citizens . Canadian Rangers undergo six days of basic training upon enrollment . In all territories , the objective is for all patrols to conduct an annual refresher training patrol which consists of up to 10 days classroom and training on the land . The Ranger concept takes advantage of the Northerners special skills . The CAF relies on their unsurpassed knowledge of the local environment , their uncanny ability to navigate and to survive on the land , and depend on them to help the military operate in the harsh and often extreme environment of the North . They are more than the eyes and ears of Canada ; they represent the CAF in a vast part of the country . Ranger training is based on the specific level of training and experience of each patrol and is broken down into individual , collective or leadership training . Key subjects that can be taught include : Ultimately , the CAF maintains the responsibility to respond to any kind of threat to Canada ’s north . The CAF prepares for this commitment by undertaking three sovereignty exercises per year to maintain the skills required to operate in weather extremes at great distances from support bases . Ranger support includes 1 CRPG staff and Rangers for each exercise . Ranger Patrols are additionally tasked with sovereignty patrols in the area of 300 km radius around their communities , with patrol members taking as much as a week to exercise a military presence , at specific location s around the North . The Last Sun Son The Last Sun Son ( German : Der letzte Sonnensohn ) is a 1919 German silent film directed by Erik Lund.Bock & Bergfelder p.74 Project Southern Tempest Project " Southern Tempest " was a major U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) operation conducted between December 2010 and February 2011 targeting transnational street gang members with ties to drug cartels in Mexico , as part of the ongoing law enforcement initiative known as Operation " Community Shield " . During Project " Southern Tempest " , ICE 's Homeland Security Investigations ( HSI ) unit and officers from 173 cooperating federal , state and local law enforcement agencies arrested 678 individuals from 133 different gangs , in 168 cities across the nation . Of the 678 arrested , over 46 % percent were members or associates of gangs with ties to drug trafficking organizations ( DTOs ) in Mexico . ICE Director John Morton issued the following statement : " Project Southern Tempest is the largest ever ICE - led gang enforcement operation targeting gangs with ties to drug trafficking organizations . Through gang enforcement operations like Project Southern Tempest and Project Big Freeze last year , ICE will continue to disrupt and dismantle these transnational gangs and rid our street s not only of drug dealers , but the violence associated with the drug trade . " In addition to the 678 arrested gang members , 164 individuals were arrested for federal and / or state criminal violations , or administrative immigration violations . Of the 164 , 117 were charged with criminal offenses , 46 had violent criminal histories , 47 were administrative arrests and 78 were foreign nationals . Eighty - six firearms , eight pounds of methamphetamine , thirty pounds of marijuana , one pound of cocaine , over $ 70,000 and two vehicles were also seized . Those arrested came from 24 countries in South and Central America , Asia , Africa and the Caribbean . Of the total number of arrested , 776 were males and 72 were females . Of the 678 gang members or associates arrested : Among those arrested during Project " Southern Tempest " were : During Project " Southern Tempest " , the HSI - led Salt Lake City Operation " Community Shield " Task Force arrested the 20,000th gang member since the beginning of the operation in 2005 . Jayden Short Jayden Short ( born 24 January 1996 ) is an Australian rules footballer currently playing for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) . He was a premiership player with Richmond in 2019 . Short spent his formative years in Mill Park , a suburb 19 kilometres north - east of Melbourne . He played representative junior football with the Northern Knights in the TAC Cup in 2013 while completing his last year of high school at St Monica 's College . Short returned to the Knights in 2014 , playing while also working as a carpenter . He missed the first two months of that season due to jaw injury sustained in a night club fight but completed 2014 having played 13 matches , kicking 12 goals and holding averages of 22 disposals and four tackles per game . He was named among his club 's best players in eight of his 13 matches . Short was ranked the best kick in the TAC Cup that year , recording an efficiency of 73.7 per cent by foot across his matches in 2014 . Prior to the AFL draft , Short was interviewed in his home by Richmond , Collingwood and Hawthorn . After being passed over by all 18 clubs in the national draft , Short was drafted by Richmond with the 11th overall selection in the 2015 rookie draft . He spent 2015 on Richmond 's rookie list and did not play a game in the club 's AFL side , instead developing in the club 's reserves side in the VFL . In March 2016 Short was upgraded to Richmond 's senior list , replacing the injured Reece Conca . He made his debut in round 2 of that season and kicked a goal with his first kick in league football . Short finished the game with an equal team - high three goals . In that match he also suffered a minor shoulder injury , but opted not to treat it with reparative surgery . He followed the match up with a poor performance the following week and was subsequently dropped to the club 's reserves side . When he returned to the senior side in round 7 he played significant game - time as a small defender , having been trialed in the role in VFL matches the previous month . He remained in the side for three weeks before being dropped for matches in round 10 and 11 . He did not miss another match after returning to play the in round 12 . He finished his debut season having played 16 matches , playing predominantly in the backline and becoming a key kick - out taker for the side . At season 's end he was upgraded to the Richmond 's senior playing list and switched guernsey numbers from 45 to 15 . Short 's first senior match in 2017 came in Richmond 's round 2 victory against Collingwood . He recorded a game - high 634 metres gained in that match . He remained in the senior side through round 7 , where he became the subject of media attention after he was ruled to have deliberately rushed the ball out of bounds late in the final minutes of Richmond 's five - point loss to the . Short found himself in a similar situation in round 10 when he was ruled to have deliberately rushed a behind while being chased to the goal line by 's Josh Green . It was a decision that sparked media discussion over a possible future change to the rules . After all teams had completed their bye in round 13 , Short ranked third in the AFL for metres gained per disposal ( 25.3 ) . By round 15 he was averaging 276 metres gained per match . Over the next three weeks he became the club 's prime rebounding defender as a result of a four week suspension being served by teammate Bachar Houli . Round 18 saw Short significantly underperform , recording no rebound 50s and less than 10 total disposals for the first time that year . He was dropped the following week and did not return to senior football in 2017 . Short 's year did not end there however , as he joined Richmond 's reserves side in their VFL finals run . This period included playing in three winning finals and in the club 's losing grand final against Port Melbourne . The following week he was named as an emergency , but did not play , in Richmond 's AFL Grand Final team . Short finished the season having played 16 matches at AFL level . In the 2017/18 off - season , Short underwent shoulder surgery to repair the troublesome joint that had sustained minor injury in his first AFL match two years earlier . His experience during the procedure and in the early stages of recovery was recorded and later revealed in a documentary short film commissioned by the AFL Players Association entitled " The Surgery " . Though he would return to conditioning work within a month , the recovery process kept him from participating in contact drills into the start of the 2018 calendar year . Short spent that off - season training with the midfield group , with an eye to playing a dual role of half - back and wing in the coming season . Short returned to full fitness in time to play for Richmond 's side at the Sydney AFLX tournament in February , before playing in each of the club 's two pre-season matches . In round 1 he re-joined the club 's best - 22 after premiership defenders Bachar Houli and Nathan Broad missed due to injury and suspension respectively . Short impressed , holding a spot in the side even after Houli and Broad 's return to availability . In round 6 he received a vote in the AFL Coaches Association Player of the Year award after recording 20 disposals , eight intercepts and a game - high eight rebound - 50s . To that point he ranked second at the club and 30th in the league for kicking efficiency ( 75.3 per cent ) He also placed second at Richmond and behind only Dustin Martin for total metres gained in the first six matches of the year . Short was among Richmond 's best in round 9 's loss to , recording 14 disposals , 481 metres gained and adding two goals . Two weeks later he would post a then - career - high 28 disposals in the Dreamtime at the 'G match against . After that match coach Damien Hardwick flagged Short as " one of the most improved players in the competition " for his jump that season . He backed up that performance the following week with a game - high 10 rebound - 50s , a team - high 652 metres gained and two AFL Coaches Association Player of the Year votes , the only Richmond player to record votes in that loss to . After 13 rounds of the season Short ranked third in the league for total metres gained and ninth for rebound 50s . He was at that point labelled by " AFL Media " as Richmond 's most improved player , with the media organisation also predicting he would be running fifth in the club 's best and fairest count at that stage of the season . Another pivotal performance came immediately following the bye , with Short kicking two goals and recording a game - high 722 metres gained in the club 's round 15 win over . Following that match he was ranked second in the league for metres gained . He added another four goals in the following four matches , including a two goal performance that saw him named among Richmond 's best in his 50th career match , a round 19 win over . By the end of that round Short had taken the number one rank in the league for metres gained , averaging 526 per match . He remained in form at AFL level through the end of the regular season and into the club 's home qualifying final against , where he recorded 21 disposals . Short contributed a further 18 disposals in what was a disappointing end to the year in a shock preliminary final knock - out loss to . At season 's end he was named at half - back in the AFL 's 2018 Player Ratings seconds team . Short was also named at half - back in the AFL Players Association 's 22 under 22 team and placed ninth in the Richmond best and fairest count . He finished the year having ranked first in the league for metres gained and 10th for rebound 50s . Short 's performances in 2018 led him to be labelled by numerous media outlets as one of the most improved players in the league that year , including " AFL.com.au " who named him second by that measure and labelled him an unlucky omission from that year 's All - Australian squad . Ahead of the 2019 season , Short was named by " Fox Footy " as the Richmond player most likely to make a significant rise in output that year . He started the 2019 campaign with appearances in each of the club 's two pre-season matches before recording 20 disposals in round 1's season - opening match against . Short kicked two goals and was among Richmond 's best players in round 2 , but the following week suffered a dislocated right elbow in the first quarter of a loss to . Initial estimations from the club said Short would miss at least eight weeks of football as he recovered from the injury . By mid-May that schedule had been extended , with Short out of his elbow brace and beginning to rehabilitate the elbow with an eye to a return post -bye . He resumed running in mid June , on track for that revised return target . After completing contact training drills and match practice during the bye , Short earned a selection re-call for round 15's match against . He recorded 22 disposals , 706 metres gained and a game - high six rebound 50s in the 33 - point victory . He continued to build form over the next month before setting a season - best with 26 disposals in a round 19 win over . Short remained with the senior side through the final four matches of the season and kicked a goal in round 22's win over , his first goal since his return from injury mid-season . Following nine consecutive wins since Short 's return , Richmond won it s qualifying final against the at The Gabba , with Short 's 15 disposal contribution labelled " important " by " Fox Footy " . That earned his side a home preliminary final against , where Short added a further 13 disposals to help his side through to a grand final match - up against . In the grand final , Short was part of a Richmond defence that kept the Giants to 25 points , their lowest score in the club 's eight year history and the lowest score by any team in a VFL / AFL grand final since 1960 . He recorded 19 disposals and seven marks in what was described by " AFL Media " as a " polished " performance . Short finished the year having became a premiership player after playing 15 matches in that injury - interrupted season . Short remains contract to Richmond until the end of the 2020 season . Short plays as a rebounding half - back , utilising exceptional long kicking skills on either foot to set up offensive chains of possession . He previously played as a small forward in his very early AFL matches . ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2015 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2016 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2017 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2018 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2019 ! colspan=3 | Career ! 71 ! 20 ! 13 ! 936 ! 283 ! 1219 ! 283 ! 116 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 ! 13.2 ! 4.0 ! 17.2 ! 4.0 ! 1.6 Team Individual Outside of football Short studies courses in carpentry , building and construction . He previously worked as a builder 's labourer as a seventeen year old while playing for the Northern Knights . Agro Food Park Agro Food Park is a business organisation and an agriculture and foodstuff business park in Aarhus , Denmark . Agro Food Park was inaugurated on 9 September 2009 and is located within the larger business park of Business Park Skejby in Skejby , a northern neighbourhood in the city of Aarhus . Agro Food Park is an international centre for innovation and distribution of knowledge within the agriculture and food sector as well as the associated technology sector . The business organisation of Agro Food Park focus on agriculture and foodstuff businesses in Denmark and cooperates with external businesses , universities and governmental authorities to facilitate interdisciplinary knowledge sharing and innovative solutions . One of the main purposes is to make sure that Danish agriculture and foodstuff companies in the region of East Jutland and countrywide are able to compete on an international level . Main issues are technology and knowledge sharing , consultance and innovation based on values of sustainability , cultural and societal values as well as profitable and healthy food production for businesses regardless of size . As of 2016 , Agro Food Park has 925 employees divided across 50 companies with a total of 33,000 m2 of office space , a laboratory and conference facilities . The park also administers 5 hectares of testing fields and 100 hectares of growing fields . The companies in Agro Food Park ranges from the smallest of companies to some of the largest agriculture and foodstuff businesses and organisations in Denmark such as Arla Foods and SEGES . On Leaves of Grass On Leaves of Grass is an album composed by John Zorn inspired by the works of Walt Whitman and performed by the Nova Quartet , John Medeski , Kenny Wollesen , Trevor Dunn , and Joey Baron , which was recorded in New York City in March 2014 and released on the Tzadik label.Tzadik Catalog , accessed April 1 , 2016 The album is the fourth by the quartet following 2011's " Nova Express " and " At the Gates of Paradise " and 2013's " Dreamachines " . On The Quietus , Sean Kitching wrote " For anyone unaware of the gentler side of Zorn 's music , as best represented by the album " The Gift " , or the four albums by his Dreamers project , the restraint and strength of melody showcased on this recording may come of something of a shock . The stellar level of musicianship displayed across Zorn 's often genre - defying works , however , is always a given constant , and there are some breathtakingly beautiful moments here ... Taken on its own merits , this is an accessible release that reveals surprising depths beneath its surface subtlety with repeated listening . Seen within the greater context of Zorn 's overall canon , it further reinforces his position as one of the most diverse and prolific composers working today " . Kitching , S. The Quietus Review , August 26 , 2014 " All compositions by John Zorn " Jatun Yuraq Q'asa Jatun Yuraq Q'asa ( Quechua " jatun " big , " yuraq " white , " q'asa " mountain pass , " big , white mountain pass " , also spelled " Jatun Yuraj Khasa " ) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately . It is located in the Cochabamba Department , Ayopaya Province , Morochata Municipality . It lies northwest of Liqiliqini . Q'ara Apachita ( Chapare ) Q'ara Apachita ( Aymara " q'ara " bare , bald , " apachita " the place of transit of an important pass in the principal routes of the Andes ; name in the Andes for a stone cairn , a little pile of rocks built along the trail in the high mountains , " bare " apachita " " , also spelled " Khara Apacheta " ) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes . It is located in the Cochabamba Department , Chapare Province , Villa Tunari Municipality . Mluleki Nobanda Mluleki Nobanda ( born 15 November 1968 ) is a South African long - distance runner who competes in half marathons and marathons . He was a team gold medallist at the 1999 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships with Hendrick Ramaala and Abner Chipu after finishing tenth with a personal best time of 62:17 minutes.Mluleki Nobanda . IAAF . Retrieved on 2016-03 - 30 . He has won marathons in three continents , having taken the Belgrade Marathon in 2001 , Taipei International Marathon in 2002 , and numerous marathons in South Africa.Mluluki Nobanda . Association of Road Racing Statisticians . Retrieved on 2016-03 - 30 . He has also won the prestigious 56 km Two Oceans Marathon.Lombard , Larry ( 2003 - 04 -19 ) . First - timer Nobanda wins Two Oceans . " IOL " . Retrieved on 2016-03 - 30 . He achieved his personal best at the 1999 Reims Marathon , running a time of 2:12:13 hours for third.Mluleki Nobanda . All - Athletics . Retrieved on 2016-03 - 30 . He won the Cape Town Marathon in 2007 at the age of 39.Age no barrier for Nobanda. News24 ( 2007 - 09 - 16 ) . Retrieved on 2016-03 - 30 . Vehicle - to - device Vehicle - to - device ( V2D ) communication is a particular type of vehicular communication system that consists in the exchange of information between a vehicle and any electronic device that may be connected to the vehicle itself . The ever - increasing tendency of developing mobile applications for our every day use has ultimately entered also the automotive sector . Vehicle connectivity with mobile apps have the great potential to offer a better driving experience , by providing information regarding the surrounding vehicles and infrastructure and making the interaction between the car and it s driver much simpler.https://www.economist.com/news/technology-quarterly/21615060-way-cars-are-made-bought-and-driven-changing-mobile-communications The fact that apps may significantly improve driving safety has attracted the attention of car users and caused a rise in the number of new apps developed specifically for the car industry.http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/2014/03/top-10-mobile-apps-car-owners.html This trend has such a great influence that now manufacturers are beginning to design cars taking care of their interaction with mobile phones . For example , starting from 2017 Volvo is going to sell keyless cars , thanks to an app that makes it possible to open and start the vehicle remotely.https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/173880/volvo-cars-the-first-carmaker-to-launch-a-car-without-a-key Another sector that could coherently benefit from this technology is car sharing . Chôros No . 1 Chôros No. 1 ( Chôro típico brasileiro ) is a composition for guitar by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa - Lobos , written in 1920 . Villa - Lobos composed " Chôros No . 1 " in Rio de Janeiro in 1920 , originally publishing it under the title " Chôro típico " , then " Chôro típico brasileiro " . The title is taken from an improvisational genre of Brazilian instrumental popular music that originated in Rio de Janeiro in the nineteenth century . The Portuguese word " choro " ( pronounced [ ˈʃoɾu ] ) , means " cry " or " lament " , though most music of this type is far from being sorrowful . Four years after composing this work , at the time of his first visit to Paris , he decided to make it part of an extended cycle of works collectively titled " Chôros " , which eventually included fourteen numbered compositions , plus an " Introduction aux chôros ( Introdução aos chôros ) : Ouverture " , for guitar and orchestra , designed to be played before a complete performance of the cycle , and " Chôros bis " , a two - movement duo for violin and cello , considered as a sort of encore piece . A Quintet ( " em forma de chôros " ) , for five woodwind instruments ( 1928 ) is sometimes considered as related . In the context of the larger cycle , " Chôros No . 1 " " is like the essence , the embryo , the psychological model that will be developed technically in the conception of all the " Chôros " " . The score of " Chôros No . 1 " is dedicated to Ernesto Nazareth , and a recording of it made by the composer last s just under four minutes . Unlike the successor works , there is no attempt here to synthesize different aspects of Brazilian music into a stylistic montage . Instead , it employs the patterns , figurations , and simple structure characteristic of the improvised music of such celebrated chorões of the late - nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as Zequinha de Abreu , , Chiquinha Gonzaga , and This simplicity and the beauty of its composition have made it a favourite with professional guitarists . According to the composer : " Chôros No . 1 " is formally and tonally both the simplest and the most traditional of the series of Chôros , consisting of a five - part rondo in an ABACA pattern . The substance of the work draws on traditional elements of the Brazilian popular " choro " , including the three - note opening gesture , where each note is marked with a fermata , and a four - measure introduction . Nadoveza Nadoveza ( ) is a Croatian and Serbian surname . Notable people with the surname include : Architecture of Uzbekistan The architecture of Uzbekistan is noted for its originality . Many consider Uzbekistan ’s architecture to be notable despite the changing economic conditions , technological advances , demographic fluctuations , and cultural shifts that the country has experienced . Notable architectural centers of Uzbekistan include Samarkand , Bukhara , Khiva , Shakhrisabz , Termez , and Kokand . Various ancient architectural masterpieces have also survived , including palaces , mausoleums , mosques , and minarets . Colorful mosaics , religious symbols , and abstract geometrical patterns also characterize architecture in Uzbekistan . Archaeological research on Central Asia has revealed architectural trends running parallel to the Acheulean era . In fact , remains of monuments from both the Stone and Bronze Ages have been found in the Surkhandarya , Tashkent , Samarkand , Fergana , and Navoi regions of the country.Research paper checked 29 March 2016 During the Middle Ages , Uzbek architecture flourished as a result of being a central link in the Silk Road . Timurid - period architecture from the 14th to 16th century , as well as the architecture of the Shaybanid era in the 16th century , contributed greatly to the development of Islamic architecture.Middle ages checked 29 March 2016 In the 21st century , Uzbek architecture has been characterized by it s balance of traditional design and modern innovation . The earliest traces of human habitation in the area of Uzbekistan date back to the Paleolithic Era . Ancient settlements prove that the earliest architecture can be found in Sapallitepa ( 14th – 17th centuries BC ) and Jarkutan ( 9th – 14th centuries BC ) . Buddhist monuments , namely Fayaz Tepa and Karatepa , have also been found in the Surhandarya region ( 1st –3rd centuries AD ) . Each of these sites reflect the different stages of Central Asian civilization . The ancient city of Khorezm is a significant factor in Uzbek architecture . Khorezm was established 982 years before Alexander the Great invaded Central Asia , over 34 centuries ago . Settlements of ancient Khorezm antiquity are defined by notable architecture , such as Janbaskala ( 4th century BC ) , Koi Krilgankala ( 2nd century BC–4th century AD ) , Toprakkala ( 1st century BC–6th century AD ) and Ayazkala ( 2nd century BC , in the territory of Republic of Karakalpakstan ) . Research paper checked 29 March 2016 Bukhara , Samarkand , and Khiva played a vital role in the influence of Middle Ages architecture in Uzbekistan . For instance , palaces of the rulers , aristocratic places of residence , market places , madrasas , and mausoleums are confirmed as exceptional architectural examples . The Kyrk - Kyz ( " Forty Girls " ) mansion in Termez , dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries , is a fine example of an original country manor . The Samanids Mausoleum in Bukhara still stands as a fine architectural building from the period of the early Middle Ages.Article checked 29 March 2016 In the 11th and 12th centuries , Samarkand became one of the major cities in the region . The public square in Registan was termed " the noblest public square in the world " by Lord Curzon , and it remains the main artwork and heart of the ancient city.Sher - Dar Madrasah checked 29 March 2016 Registan is framed by three madrasas ( Islamic schools ) of distinctive Islamic architecture : the Ulugh Beg Madrasah ( 1417– 1420 ) , the Tilla - Kari Madrasah ( 1646– 1660 ) , and the Sher - Dar Madrasah ( 1619 – 1636 ) . The Ulugh Beg Madrasa was built in the Timurid Empire era of Timur , known as Tamerlane . The madrasa features a lancet - arch ( " pishtaq " ) , or main square entrance . High minarets highlight each corner . There is a mosaic panel over the entrance arch , which was decorated by geometrical , stylized ornaments . The building consists of a mosque and lecture rooms , specialized for student use . The walls have magnificent art galleries along the axes . The Sher - Dar and Tilya - Kori madrasas were built in the 17th century . Tiger mosaics appear on the face of each madrasa.About Registan checked 29 March 2016 The Sher Dar Madrasa has unique features including figures of lions , tigers , deer , and human faces . These are not only paintings , but also special symbols of power according to the perceptions of Islam . The beauty of the combination of the grand portal , decorated pillars , and other masterpieces is impossible to truly capture in photographs and can only be hinted at.Sher - Dar Madrasah checked 29 March 2016 The Tilya - Kori Madrasa ( meaning " gold - covered " ) is known as the last , largest , and most glorious structure of the Registan Square . The Tilla - Kari madrasa includes a 120 - meter - long façade , relieving the square 's oppressive symmetrical axis . The composition of minarets at the corners gives strength to the architecture of the madrasa . Exterior scenes are enriched by poly - chromatic tiles with geometric patterns . At the center , a tall pishtaq enables each façade to be more glorious.About Registan checked 29 March 2016 The architecture of Temur 's period captures the 13th century well . In particular , strong castles symbolized strong government , the authority , and victory of the Islamic civilization , while marketplaces and living quarters symbolized the role of trade and the essence of complex urban life.Article checked 29 March 2016 One of the greatest monuments of Uzbek architecture is the Bibi - Khanym Mosque . It has 115 feet high portals , 165 - foot minarets , 400 cupolas , and a large courtyard . The gates are made of seven different metals , and the building itself is made of marble and terracotta , and is decorated with mosaics and blue - gold frescoes.Article web page ] checked 29 March 2016 The period of the Timurid dynasty ( 14th to the 16th century ) and the Shaybanid era ( 16th century ) is famous for its colorful architectural designs , such as turquoise - colored domes , exemplified by the dome of the Gur - e - Amir ( Timur 's mausoleum in Samarkand ) . Middle ages web page ] checked 29 March 2016 At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century , residential architecture began to focus around ordinary Uzbek citizens . Everyday buildings reflect historical background as well as local and modern conditions of the region . For instance , a house in Bukhara may have a closed character and may be isolated from the street noise and dust . It s isolated rooms may be built according to the climate , creating unique micro-climates suitable for both heat and cold . Another example is Khiva , which has a high terrace opened to the wind to promote favorable micro-climates in houses . In Ferghana , houses have sliding walls and shutters and are frequently decorated with niches , ganch ( wooden architecture ) , and other features . Although simple in design , residential architecture throughout the country is often rational , yet shows the originality of Uzbek culture.Article checked 29 March 2016 In conclusion , special features of Uzbek architecture harmonize traditional design , original structures , and innovative consideration of micro-climates . The cities of Tashkent , Samarkand , Bukhara and Khiva are famous for fantastic architectural ensembles such as Khazrat Imam , Registan , Lyabi Khaus , and Ichan Kala.Research paper checked 29 March 2016 Michael McGreevey Michael McGreevey ( born February 7 , 1948 ) is an American actor and screenwriter . He starred in several Walt Disney films as a young actor and later became a writer for the " Fame " TV series . He is the son of Emmy Award - winning television and film screenwriter John McGreevey . Michael McGreevey 's first major role was as young cabin boy Chip Kessler in the 1959 – 61 TV series " Riverboat " . It starred Darren McGavin as the captain of a riverboat on the Mississippi River during the 1830s . In a 2015 interview , McGreevey confirmed the rumored friction between McGavin and his co-star Burt Reynolds : " They were just two very different personalities . I think that Burt was insecure . It was his first job in Hollywood and Darren was a very polished actor . It was Darren 's show really -- he was Captain Holden . I think Burt was a little jealous of Darren and they clashed quite a bit . What finally happened was that Burt left the show . But I loved them both . Darren was very much a father figure for me and Burt was like a big brother . He had been a football player at Florida State and I was impressed with that because I was into football . The first football I ever got -- in fact , I 've still got it -- he got me . We used to play catch . I still see Burt every . He still says : " Do n't tell people you were only 11 years old when we were on " Riverboat " . ' " Throughout the 1960s and early 1970s , McGreevey appeared in numerous episodes of Walt Disney 's Wonderful World of Color and in the Disney theatrical film trilogy : " The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes " ( 1969 ) , " Now You See Him , Now You Do n't " ( 1972 ) , and " The Strongest Man in the World " ( 1975 ) . Set at fictional Medfield College , these three films featured Kurt Russell as college student Dexter Riley and McGreevey as his friend Richard Schulyer . McGreevey also appeared as a different character in the Disney films " Snowball Express " ( 1972 ) and " The Shaggy D.A. " ( 1976 ) . In addition to his Disney roles , McGreevey appeared as guest star in numerous television series , such as " The Virginian " , " Bonanza " , and " Route 66 " . He also starred opposite Sally Field , Kirk Douglas , Robert Mitchum , and Richard Widmark in the 1967 western " The Way West " , which was based on an A. B. Guthrie , Jr. novel . He played a young pioneer named Brownie Evans , who marries Sally Field 's character . In 1978 , after studying film at UCLA , Michael McGreevey collaborated with his father , John McGreevey , on the script for the 1978 made - for - TV movie " Ruby and Oswald " : " In reality , the movie , although it 's called " Ruby and Oswald " , is a three - way depiction of those four days in Dallas where we cut back and forth between the documentary footage of Kennedy and the recreated story with Ruby and Oswald . Dad and I both knew a man named Alan Landsburg , who had done a lot of documentaries . We went to him with the project first and he knew Mel Stuart , who had done an Academy Award - winning documentary called " Four Days in November " ( 1964 ) . So , Mel was attached to direct it and we went into CBS and sold it right away as a three - hour special event movie . I was very proud of that movie ; it was very well done . " McGreevey subsequently wrote episodes of TV series such as " The Waltons " , " Quincy , M.E. " , and " Fame " . He eventually became a script editor and then creative consultant for " Fame " . In 1984 , he received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Writing in Children 's Programming for co-writing the " ABC Afterschool Special " " The Celebrity and the Arcade Kid " . In 2015 , he co -wrote the feature - length documentary " Earl Hamner Storyteller " , which focused on the life and career of " The Waltons " creator Earl Hamner , Jr. Mayflower ( passenger train ) The Mayflower is a named passenger train service from Kingswear to London Paddington Its starts at Kingswear and ends in London . " The Mayflower " name was retained by British Railways and one of the long lines of the First Great Western . " The Mayflower " was inaugurated in 1957 . It is the local service of its big brother express the Cornish Riviera Express . Trains that hauled it were the King Class and the smaller Castle Class Northern Coral Group Northern Coral Group is a collective term for two islands of Inner Islands of the Seychelles , lying in the north of the island nation , between 92 and 102 kilometers north of the capital , Victoria , on Mahé Island . Two widely separated islands , with a distance of 53 km from one another , make up the Northern Coral Group . They are both sand cays , situated on the northeastern sides of pseudo - atolls : Both islands are inhabited . The main settlement is St. Denis . Close case In the law , a close case is generally defined as a ruling that could conceivably be decided in more than one way.See , e.g. , Maureen Armoor , " Rethinking Judicial Discretion : Sanctions and the Conundrum of the Close Case " , 50 493 , 496 ( 1997 ) ; Ward Farnsworth , " The Role of Law in Close Cases : Some Evidence from the Federal Courts of Appeals " , 86 1083 , 1095 ( 2006 ) . Various scholars have attempted to articulate criteria for identifying close cases , See , e.g. , " The Selection of Interim Justices in California : An Empirical Study " , 32 433 , 437 ( 1980 ) . and commentators have observed that reliance upon precedent established in close cases leads to the gradual expansion of legal doctrines.Guido Calabresi , " The Exclusionary Rule " , 26 111 , 112 ( 2003 ) ( characterizing this process as a " slippery slope " ) . Although some scholars have suggested that " a close case is in the eye of the beholder " , Frank E. Jr. Watkins ; Daniel G. Kyle , " A Proposal for the Operation of Section 534 with Section 535 " , 52 240 , 248 ( 1974 ) . other scholars have attempted to articulate specific criteria for identifying close cases.See , e.g. , " The Selection of Interim Justices in California : An Empirical Study " , 32 433 , 437 ( 1980 ) ; Maureen Armoor , " Rethinking Judicial Discretion : Sanctions and the Conundrum of the Close Case " , 50 493 , 496 ( 1997 ) . Maureen Armoor , for example , defines close cases as " the articulable outer limit of judicial discretion that most closely approximates the phenomenological experience of a sitting judge , in particular the dimension of discretion called into play when a judge is uncertain about an outcome " . Maureen Armoor , " Rethinking Judicial Discretion : Sanctions and the Conundrum of the Close Case " , 50 493 , 496 ( 1997 ) . Ward Farnsworth , dean of the University of Texas School of Law , has suggested that close cases could be defined as either " cases close enough to provoke dissent " or cases that " are flexible enough to comfortably admit of more than one reading " . Ward Farnsworth , " The Role of Law in Close Cases : Some Evidence from the Federal Courts of Appeals " , 86 1083 , 1088 , 1095 ( 2006 ) . Likewise , a 1980 comment in the " Stanford Law Review " defined close cases as appellate decisions that generated multiple dissenting opinions . " The Selection of Interim Justices in California : An Empirical Study " , 32 433 , 437 ( 1980 ) ; see also Stephen R. Barnett ; Daniel L. Rubinfeld , " The Assignment of Temporary Justices in the California Supreme Court " , 17 1045 , 1064–67 ( 1986 ) ( critiquing the methodology of the Stanford study ) . Northwestern University law professor John E. Coons observed that " [ u ] nder a system of winner - take - all the one - sided result reached upon principle in the close case must continue to trouble the conscience of the law " . John E. Coons , " Approaches to Court Imposed Compromise - The Uses of Doubt and Reason " , 58 750 , 751 ( 1963 ) . Judge Guido Calabresi , a former dean of Yale Law School , noted that close cases create a " slippery slope " , where the " next close case comes up and the precedent [ established in the last close case ] is applied : same thing , same thumb on the scale , same decision " . Guido Calabresi , " The Exclusionary Rule " , 26 111 , 112 ( 2003 ) ( noting that Chief Judge John M. Walker , Jr. of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit described this process as " [ t ] he hydraulic effect " ) . Calabresi argued that this process ultimately leads to the ongoing expansion of doctrine that was originally established only on a narrow basis.Guido Calabresi , " The Exclusionary Rule " , 26 111 , 112 ( 2003 ) . Additionally , Ward Farnsworth has argued that judges often resolve close cases " according to beliefs the judges bring to the case that do n’t owe much to law " . Ward Farnsworth , " The Role of Law in Close Cases : Some Evidence from the Federal Courts of Appeals " , 86 1083 , 1095 ( 2006 ) . Were You Really Livin ' " Were You Really Livin ' " is a song written and recorded by American country music duo Brother Phelps . It was released in November 1993 as the second single from the album " Let Go " . The song reached # 28 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . Margaret Hamilton Storey Margaret Hamilton Storey ( July 31 , 1900 – October 18 , 1960 ) was an American museum curator , herpetologist and ichthyologist . She worked for the Stanford University Natural History Museum for over 25 years . Storey was born in San Francisco , California , into an educated household . Her father , Thomas Storey , was the founder of the Stanford University School of Health . Storey attended Cornell University , receiving an A.B. degree in 1922 and received her master 's degree in 1936 from Stanford University . She began working at the Stanford Natural History Museum first as a volunteer , but in 1940 , was given a " regular staff appointment . " Storey worked as both a curator at the museum and also as a librarian of the zoological book collection She worked closely with George S. Myers , supervising the curating . She also edited the " Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin " and " Occasional Papers " . She would work at the museum for over twenty - five years . Storey collected herpetological specimens from the United States Southwest deserts , the Rocky Mountains and Maine . She contributed notes , information and corrections for books about reptiles and amphibians . She described several fish species , including " Bascanichthys paulensis , Harengula " " majorina " and " Callechelys perryae , " and , with Myers , " Hesperomyrus " " fryi . " A species of Cuban gecko , " Sphaerodactylus storeyae " , and a species of triplefin blenny , " Axoclinus storeyae " , are named in her honor.Beolens , Bo ; Watkins , Michael ; Grayson , Michael ( 2011 ) . " The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles " . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ( " Storey " , p. 256 ) . Storey and Meyers were also very involved in the Stanford Zoology Club , which dated back to the 1890s and in an ichthyology club called the Fishverein . Storey also served as the only woman Amateur Athletic Union ( AAU ) track timer in the country for twenty six years . Storey died after surgery on October 18 , 1960 . An award , given to the most improved runner on the Stanford Cardinals team , is named after her . 2016 Washington Kastles season The 2016 Washington Kastles season was the ninth season of the franchise in World TeamTennis ( WTT ) . The Kastles finished third in WTT with seven wins and five losses and missed the postseason for the first time since 2010 , ending their run of five consecutive WTT championships . At the WTT Draft on March 25 , 2016 , the Kastles protected Martina Hingis in the marquee player portion of the draft . The Kastles also made a trade with the Orange County Breakers to acquire the fifth selection in the first round of the marquee player portion of the draft for undisclosed consideration . They used this pick to select Bob and Mike Bryan as a doubles team . In the second round of the marquee player portion of the draft , the Kastles chose Mardy Fish . All the Kastles ' selections in the roster player portion of the draft were returning players from the 2015 team who were protected : Sam Querrey , team captain Leander Paes ( 2015 WTT Final Most Valuable Player ) , Madison Brengle and Anastasia Rodionova ( 2015 WTT Female Co - Most Valuable Player ) . In selecting Fish , the Kastles left Venus Williams unprotected . In protecting Querrey , the Kastles had to leave Denis Kudla unprotected . On June 15 , 2016 , the Kastles announced the signing of Sam Groth as a substitute player . Groth was scheduled to appear in the Kastles ' matches on August 8 , 10 and 13 . On July 22 , 2016 , the Kastles announced the signing of Nick Kyrgios as a wildcard player to appear in their August 13 match against the Orange County Breakers . On July 29 , 2016 , the Kastles announced that Sam Querrey was injured and would miss the 2016 season . The Kastles re-signed Denis Kudla , a resident of nearby Arlington County , Virginia , as a substitute player . Kudla played for the Kastles in 2015 , and won 51 % of his games in singles and 67 % of his games in men 's doubles . Kudla was scheduled to play for the Kastles on July 31 and August 1 , after which he would go to Rio de Janeiro to represent the United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics . The Kastles opened the season on the road as the opponent for the expansion New York Empire in its inaugural match on July 31 , 2016 . Captain Leander Paes and Denis Kudla , who arrived in New York City from Italy just hours before the match , got the Kastles started by taking a tiebreaker from Guido Pella and 2015 WTT Male Rookie of the Year Neal Skupski in men 's doubles . Martina Hingis and Anastasia Rodionova followed with a 5 – 2 set win in women 's doubles . Kudla was broken in the fourth game of the third set of men 's singles and fell to fellow Olympian Pella , 5 – 2 , to cut the Kastles lead to 12–11 . Skupski and Christina McHale broke Paes's serve in the opening game of the fourth set of mixed doubles to tie the match at 12 all . However , Paes and Hingis broke back in the next game to get back on serve . A Hingis lob over McHale 's head that landed on the far baseline secured another break for the Kastles in the sixth game , and they went on to take the set , 5 – 2 , giving them a 17–13 lead heading to the final set . Madison Brengle closed out a 22–15 victory with a 5 – 2 set win over McHale in women 's singles . The following evening , Washington met the Springfield Lasers in the Kastles ' home opener before a sellout crowd . Kudla was broken in the seventh game of the opening set of men 's singles , and the Kastles found themselves behind , 5 – 3 , early in the match . Brengle dominated the second set of women 's singles , converting both of her break - point opportunities , and cruised to a 5 – 0 set win that gave the Kastles an 8 – 5 lead . Hingis and Bob Bryan took the court to open the third set of mixed doubles with Bryan holding serve . Coach Murphy Jensen then substituted Paes for Byran , reuniting the Hingis - Paes doubles team . They went on to take the set , 5 – 2 , to increase the Kastles lead to 13 – 7 . Hingis and Rodionova dropped a tiebreaker in the fourth set of women 's doubles to cut the Kastles ' lead to 17–12 . The Bryan brothers held all their service games in the final set of men 's doubles but could not convert any of their nine break - point opportunities . They won the set tiebreaker , 5 – 1 , to secure a 22–16 victory for the Kastles . The Kastles rematch with the Empire at home on August 2 , 2016 , did not go as expected . Mardy Fish opened the match by holding his service game in men 's singles . After forcing a break point in the second game , he hobbled to the bench with a foot injury that ended his season . Paes was pressed into duty as a substitute for Fish . Although the 43 - year - old Paes won a Bronze Medal in singles at the 1996 Summer Olympics , he had not appeared in a main draw in singles on the ATP Tour since 2005 , and his last singles match came in an ITF tournament in 2008 . Paes converted the break point Fish had created to give the Kastles a 2 – 0 lead . However , Pella managed to break back in the fifth game and eventually win the set tiebreaker , 5 – 2 . Brengle continued her dominant play in women 's singles by breaking McHale in both of her service games to take the set , 5 – 0 , and give the Kastles a 9 – 5 lead . With Fish injured , the Kastles ' 47 - year - old coach Jensen took the court with Paes for the men 's doubles set . Jensen , who won the men 's doubles title at the 1993 French Open with his brother Luke , last appeared in an ATP Tour event in 2006 . After the Empire broke Paes 's serve in the fifth game , Jensen ran down a ball deep in the corner and returned it for a winner to earn a break point in the sixth game . His backhand return on the ensuing serve converted the break and got the Kastles back on serve . Pella and Skupski won the set tiebreaker , 5 – 3 , to cut the Kastles ' lead to 13–10 . Hingis and Rodionova converted two breaks and held all three of their service games in women 's doubles to increase the Kastles ' lead to 18–11 . Hingis and Paes closed out the match with a 5 – 3 set win in mixed doubles that gave the Kastles a 23–14 victory . On August 3 , 2016 , the Kastles signed John - Patrick Smith as a substitute player to replace the injured Mardy Fish . The Kastles also lost Anastasia Rodionova , the 2015 WTT Female Co - Most Valuable Player , who was a late addition to the Australian Olympic team . They signed Andreja Klepač as a substitute player to replace Rodionova . Smith was scheduled to play only in the August 3 match , while Klepač was expected to remain with the team for the rest of the season . With the Kastles shorthanded , Leander Paes agreed to play in the August 3 match alongside Smith . Paes had a 10:05 pm flight that same evening to Rio de Janeiro to represent India at the Olympics . Paes went directly from Kastles Stadium to the airport after the match . The Kastles dropped four of the five sets and suffered a 23–18 home loss to the Philadelphia Freedoms . On August 5 , 2016 , the Kastles signed Bjorn Fratangelo , Ken Skupski and Treat Huey as substitute players . Fratangelo and Skupski were scheduled to play for the team on August 5 and 6 . Huey , who was born in Washington , D.C. and played for the Kastles in 2012 , was scheduled to join the team on August 8 , and play the remainder of the season . On August 8 , 2016 , the Kastles announced they had signed Stéphane Robert as a substitute player to replace Sam Groth , who was called up to the Australian Olympic team . After Groth lost his first - round Olympic match to David Goffin , he returned to the Kastles for the remainder of the season . After losing both matches on their West Coast road trip , including a 25 – 8 defeat at the hands of the Orange County Breakers , the worst loss in Kastles history , Washington carried a three - match losing streak into their home match with the New York Empire . Andreja Klepač and Treat Huey , who played together earlier in the year and reached the semifinals of the 2016 Australian Open , exchanged breaks of serve with María Irigoyen and Neal Skupski before falling in a set tiebreaker in the opening set of mixed doubles . Christina McHale got a measure of revenge against Madison Brengle , who had dominated her in their first two matchups earlier in the season , when she converted two breaks and denied Brengle on all three of her break - point opportunities to take the women 's singles set , 5 – 1 , and give the Empire a 10 – 5 lead . Huey and Robert won the men 's doubles set in a tiebreaker to cut the Empire 's lead to 14–10 . The first three games of the women 's doubles set featured two breaks by Brengle and Klepač and one by Irigoyen and McHale . Brengle settled things down by holding serve in the fourth game . She and Klepač secured another break in the seventh game to take the set , 5 – 2 , and reduce the Kastles ' deficit to 16–15 . Robert and 2016 Wimbledon hero Marcus Willis each held all four of their service games in the final set of men 's singles , and the Empire led , 20–19 , going to the set tiebreaker . On match point , Willis hit a backhand into the net to knot the tiebreaker at 4 all . However , after a long rally on the set 's deciding point , Willis hit a winner to give the Empire a 21–19 victory and cause the Kastles to suffer their first four - match losing streak since 2010 . The Kastles ended their losing streak the following evening in New York when they defeated the Empire , 22–13 , in extended play . The Kastles were led by Brengle who blanked McHale , 5 – 0 , in women 's singles and teamed with Klepač for another 5 – 0 set win in women 's doubles . Robert defended three break - point opportunities and managed to break Andy Roddick once for a 5 – 3 set win in men 's singles . After dropping the fifth set of mixed doubles , Klepač and Huey won the first game of extended play to seal the victory . With a record of five wins and five losses , the Kastles were eliminated from postseason contention on August 21 , 2016 , when they won the third set of men 's doubles in their match against the Springfield Lasers , 5 – 3 . At the start of play , the Kastles could only qualify for the postseason in the case of a three - way tie with the Philadelphia Freedoms and the San Diego Aviators . In games won in matches against common opponents , the Aviators led with 149 with one common - opponent match to play , the Freedoms had 136 with one common - opponent match to play , and the Kastles had 118 with two common - opponent matches to play . Therefore , the maximum number of games the Kastles could win in matches against common opponents was 168 at the start of play . The Aviators won 19 games in the first four sets of their match against the New York Empire , which started one hour earlier than the Kastles ' match in Springfield , to reach 168 games won against common opponents . The Kastles still could have won the next step of the three - way standings tiebreaker on fewest games lost in matches against common opponents . However , after dropping the first two sets of the match , the only way the Kastles could still reach 168 games won against common opponents was by losing the first four sets and then winning the match , 25 – 24 , in a super tiebreaker . Therefore , in an odd set of circumstances , when the Kastles won the third set of their match , moments after the fourth set of the Aviators - Empire match was completed , the maximum number of games the Kastles could win against common opponents was reduced to 166 , resulting in mathematical elimination and ending the Kastles ' historic run of five consecutive WTT championships . It is the first time the Kastles have missed the postseason since 2010 . The Kastles went on to win the match in which their run of championships came to an end , 21 – 20 . As defending WTT champions , the Kastles selected last in each round of the draft . However , the Kastles also made a trade with the Orange County Breakers to acquire the fifth pick in the first round of the marquee player portion of the draft for undisclosed consideration . WTT conducted its 2016 draft during the Miami Open at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne , Florida on March 25 . The selections made by the Kastles are shown in the table below . " References : " Notes : Players are listed in order of their game - winning percentage provided they played in at least 40 % of the Kastles ' games in that event , which is the WTT minimum for qualification for league leaders in individual statistical categories . Madison Brengle led WTT in winning percentage in women 's singles and also tied for third with Andreja Klepač in women 's doubles . Treat Huey was third in WTT in winning percentage in men 's doubles . Jack Wigglesworth Jack Wigglesworth is a British businessman , founder and former chairman of LIFFE . Jack Wigglesworth has an MA from Oxford University in philosophy , politics and economics . In 1997 , Wigglesworth was appointed chairman of ABN Amro . Wigglesworth is president of London Asia Capital and director of Gresham College . In 2006 - 07 he was Master of the Worshipful Company of World Traders , one of the City of London 's 110 livery companies . Sokhondo Nature Reserve Sokhondo Nature Reserve () ( also Sokhondinskiy ) is a Russian ' zapovednik ' ( strict nature reserve ) in the south of Eastern Siberia , 25 km north of the border with Mongolia . It is the farthest source of the Amur River , and is centered on the Sokhondo mountain massif ( ) , in the highest sector of the Khentei - Chikoy Highlands in the Sokhondo mountain range . Sokhondo has two peaks ( Big Sokhondo and Little Sokhondo ) , and is an ancient volcano . Also within the borders are many lakes of glacial origin . In 1985 , Sokhondo was named a UNESCO MAB ( Man and Biosphere ) Biosphere Reserve . The reserve is situated in the Chita district of Chita Oblast . The Sokhondo Reserve is in a mountainous area of the trans - Baikal region ( east of Lake Baikal ) . The two main peaks ( Big Sokhondo and Little Sokhondo ) are within 100 meters of each other in height , but are separated by rivers and valleys . To the southeast of the Sokhondo massif is the Altan - Kyra Depression , an area of Mongolian steppe character . The mountains of Sokhondo are on the continental divide between the Pacific and Arctic drainages , with some rivers flowing into the Yenisei River and north , while others flow to the Onon River which is one of the main tributaries of the Amur River to the east . Sokhondo is across the border from National Park Onon - Balj in Mongolia . Sokhondo is located in the " Trans - Baikal conifer forests " ecoregion , a region of extensive conifer forests , primarily of Dahurian larch , in the mountains and hills east and southeast of Lake Baikal . The climate of Sokhondo is " Subarctic climate , dry winter " ( Köppen climate classification Subartic climate ( Dwc ) ) . This climate is characterized by mild summers ( only 1 - 3 months above ) and cold winters having monthly precipitation less than one - tenth of the wettest summer month . Sokhondo is in the transition zone where two biogeographic zones meet : the East Siberian Taiga and Mongolian - Manchurian Steppe . The former dominates , with 85 % of the reserve being forested . The light coniferous taiga is of larch ( Larix gmelinii ) and pine ( Pinus sylvestris ) . The dark taiga ( 1,600 - 1,800 meters ) is of cedar ( Pinus sibirica ) , spruce ( Picea obovata ) and fir ( Abies sibirica ) . In the upper forest belt up to 85 % of the soil is covered with mosses . At the higher elevations the plant life is that of mountain tundra , with elfin cedar ( Pinus pumila ) . In between are alpine meadows . Among the brush species , Dahurian rhododendron is common . Scientists on the reserve have recorded over 1,000 species of vascular plants . By far the most common predator in the territory is the sable , which lives at much higher density in the reserve boundaries than in the surrounding area . It is followed by the weasel , stoat , wolf and a dozen other predators . The territory supports significant numbers of ungulates - red deer , moose , musk deer , and Siberian roe deer . Scientists on the reserve have recorded 276 species of birds , of which 168 are breeding . As a strict nature reserve , the Sokhondo Reserve is mostly closed to the general public , although scientists and those with ' environmental education ' purposes can make arrangements with park management for visits . There are nine ' ecotourist ' routes in the reserve , however , that are open to the public . These require permits to be obtained in advance . The main office is in the village of Kyra , Russia . Edward E. Laughlin Edward E. Laughlin ( July 27 , 1887 – September 18 , 1952 ) was an American lawyer and politician . Born in Putnam County , Illinois , Laughlin went to the public schools in the Northern Illinois University College of Law . He was admitted to the Missouri bar in 1914 and the Illinois bar in 1916 . He lived in Freeport , Illinois . From 1935 to 1937 , Laughlin served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was a Republican . Laughlin then served in the Illinois State Senate from 1937 until his death in 1952 . He served as president pro tempore of the senate . At the time of his death , Laughlin was not seeking re-election . Laughlin died in a hospital in Monroe , Wisconsin .'Illinois Blue Book 1951 - 1952 , Biographical Sketch of Edward E. Laughlin . pg. 170'Funeral Monday For Sen. Edward Laughlin , ' Dixon Evening Telegram ( Illinois ) , September 20 , 1952 , pg. 6 Ralph McKenzie Ralph Nelson Whitfield McKenzie ( born October 20 , 1941 ) is an American mathematician , logician , and abstract algebraist . He received his doctorate from the University of Colorado Boulder in 1967.Ralph McKenzie - The Mathematics Genealogy Project He is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society , retrieved 2016 - 04 - 27 . Acacia lirellata Acacia lirellata is a shrub belonging to the genus " Acacia " and the subgenus " Juliflorae " that is endemic to south western Australia . The bushy erect shrub typically grows to a height of and width of around and has a dense low - spreading habit . It has glabrous or minutely haired and straight to flexuose ribbed branchlets . Like most species of " Acacia " it has phyllodes rather than true leaves . The erect and flat evergreen phyllodes have a narrowly linear shape but can be curved or serpentinous . The glabrous phyllodes have a length of and a width of and are thick with eight prominent nerves . It blooms from June to August and produces yellow flowers . The simple inflorescences occur in pairs in the axils and have an obloid to subglobular shape that is rarely cylindrical . They have a length of and a diameter of and are packed with golden flowers . The firmly crustaceous or thinly coriaceous seed pods that form after flowering resemble a string of beads and are straight or loosely coiled . The flat brown pods have a length of up to and a width of and have broad margins . The glossy dark brown seeds within the pods are arranged longitudinally . The seeds have an oblong - elliptic shape with a length of and have a terminal yellowish aril . There are two recognised subspecies : It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia around York where it is often situated on sand plains and grows in sandy , loamy or clay soils . The population is scattered between Coorow and Ballidu in the north down to around Waterbidden Rock and Bruce Rock in the south . List of " Acacia " species Lāsma Zemene Lāsma Zemene is a Latvian police officer , who was crowned Mis Latvija and represented her nation in the 2015 Miss World competition . Mahmudkhodja Behbudiy Mahkmudkhodja Behbudiy ( Cyrillic Маҳмудхўжа Беҳбудий ; Arabic script ; born as Mahmudkhodja ibn Behbud Chodscha ) (* 20 January 1875 in Samarkand ; † 25 March 1919 in Qarshi ) was a Jadid activist , writer , journalist and leading public figure in Imperial Russian and Soviet Turkestan . Mehmudkhodja Behbudiy was born on 20 . January 1875 ( new calendar ) on the outskirts of Samarkand in Russian Turkestan . Many members of his family were Islamic scholars , and Behbudiy too became a Qazi following his madrasah education . After an eight - month trip to Arabia , Transcaucasia , Istanbul and Cairo in 1899 , which brought him into contact with the cultural movements in Islam in the wider world , he started his public career in Central Asia in 1903 . He subscribed to Ismail Gaspiralis " Tercüman " and changed his name from " ibn Behbud Chodscha " to " Behbudiy " . Adeeb Khalid : " The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform . Jadidism in Central Asia " , Berkeley & Los Angeles 1998 , p. 80 . He also wrote articles in support of Jadidism in all Central Asian newspapers and in 1913 launched " Ayina " ( " The Mirror " ) , a weekly magazine , which he published almost by himself for twenty months.Charles Kurzman : " Modernist Islam , 1840 – 1940 . A Sourcebook " , New York 2002 , p. 257 . He also published the newspaper " Samarkand " . Khalid : " Jadidism in Central Asia " , p. 214 . His friends included Siddiqiy Ajziy , Abduqodir Shakuriy and Haji Muin . After the February Revolution in 1917 , Behbudiy became one of the two Muslim members of the first executive committee in Samarkand.Khalid: " Jadidism in Central Asia " , p. 250 . During the debate on territorial autonomy for Turkestan in the following months , Behbudiy was one of the few Jadids to argue in favor ; many others feared a possible strengthening of the Ulama.Khalid: " Jadidism in Central Asia " , p. 258 . Behbudiy was arrested by the last Emir of Bukhara in Qarshi in 1919 , probably while on his way to the Paris Peace Conference.Khalid: " Jadidism in Central Asia " , p. 300 . After a period of torture , in which he also wrote his last will , he was executed.Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia , p. 202 - 203 . Qarshi was later renamed in his honor from 1922 to 1937.Qarshi on " tourism.uz " Behbudiy's work is divided into two phases by the Russian Revolution of 1917 . Before it , Behbudiy wrote newspaper and magazine articles as well as textbooks , his first publication being an article in " Turkiston viloyatining gazeti " . He also established a reading room in Samarkand and promoted theatre , which he saw as an effective way to spread propaganda . In 1913 , he also wrote the first modern Central Asian play with " Padarkush " ( " The Patricide " ) , which was seen as a native counterweight against Tatar guest plays . Typical for modernist writing in Central Asia , many of his works had a strong educational message . After the revolution , he became directly involved in politics , attending congresses and giving speeches to Soviet government representatives . One of his concerns was equal education opportunities for all citizens ; he also fought for the rights of women and wanted both genders to be equal . During his lifetime , Behbudiy made important contributions to Uzbek literature . By the time of his death , he had written more than 200 articles , textbooks and theatre plays for various magazines and newspapers , including " Tercüman " and " Vaqt " . Ruvim Ruvim ( ) or Rufim ( Руфим ) , is a Christian name found in South and East Slavic cultures . It may refer to : Sergio Munoz Sergio Munoz may refer to : Malaysia women 's national under - 19 basketball team The Malaysia women 's national under - 18 and under - 19 basketball team is a national basketball team of Malaysia , governed by the Malaysia Basketball Association.Profile - Malaysia , FIBA.com , Retrieved 13 March 2016 . It represents the country in international under - 18 and under - 19 ( under age 18 and under age 19 ) women 's basketball competitions . Stonewall Cemetery Stonewall Cemetery is a subsection of Mount Hebron Cemetery in Winchester , Virginia , established in 1866 for 2,575 Confederate soldiers who died in battle or in the hospitals in and around the Winchester area . A monument over the mass grave of more than 800 unknown Confederate soldiers is at the center of the cemetery , and the plots are divided by the home states of the fallen soldiers within.Stonewall Confederate Cemetery in Winchester , Virginia 2016 World Fencing Championships The 2016 World Fencing Championships were held at the Carioca Arena 3 in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil from 25 to 27 April 2016.Invitation Only two disciplines that are not in the 2016 Olympic program were held . Deutsche Schule Toulouse Deutsche Schule Toulouse is a German international school in Colomiers , France , near Toulouse , serving years 1 - 12 . " Deutsche Schule Toulouse . " ZfA. Retrieved on March 21 , 2016 . It has two campuses : the school administration , kindergarten , and primary school are located at the Eurocampus 2 , " Lageplan " / " Venir à l' école . " Deutsche Schule Toulouse . Retrieved on March 21 , 2016 . " Kindergarten , Grundschule und Verwaltung Eurocampus 2 2 Allée de l' Herbaudière 31770 Colomiers " and " Deutsche Schule Toulouse c / o Lycée International 33 Boulevard Victor Hugo 31773 Colomiers " shared with the International School of Toulouse . Secondary classes of years 6 - 12 ( " collège " or junior high school and " lycée " or senior high school / sixth form ) are located at the Lycée International Victor Hugo . " Unsere schule "/ " Qui sommes nous ? " Deutsche Schule Toulouse . Retrieved on March 21 , 2016 . 1994 NSL First Division The 1994 National Soccer League was the tenth edition of the NSL First Division in South Africa . It was won by Orlando Pirates . Mickey Mouse Mixed - Up Adventures Mickey Mouse Mixed - Up Adventures ( formerly known as Mickey and the Roadster Racers for its first two seasons ) is an American computer - animated children 's television series produced by Disney Television Animation . It is a spin - off of " Mickey Mouse Clubhouse " . The series ( at the time as " Mickey and the Roadster Racers " ) debuted on Disney Junior in the United States on January 15 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a second season on March 15 , 2017 , http://deadline.com/2017/03/disney-junior-renews-mickey-and-the-roadster-racers-the-lion-guard-1202043582/ which premiered on April 13 , 2018 . A third season was renewed one year after , https://www.deadline.com/2018/03/disney-junior-renews-mickey-and-the-roadster-racers-for-season-3-1202338230/amp/ leading to the series being renamed as " Mickey Mouse Mixed - Up Adventures " . The first episode under the new title aired on October 14 , 2019.https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-s-new-mickey-mouse-mixed-up-adventures-premieres-in-oct/ This show is one of Russi Taylor 's final performances before she died . " Mickey Mouse Mixed - Up Adventures " is about the Sensational Six ( Mickey , Minnie , Goofy , Donald , Daisy and Pluto ) as they race around their town of Hot Dog Hills and around the world . ( Pluto does not race in any way . ) Unlike the previous series , this show contains two 11 - minute stories as opposed to a full - length 22 - minute story . In the first half , Billy Beagle announces Mickey and his friends ' races whether the race is in Hot Dog Hills or anywhere around the world . In the second half , Minnie and Daisy work as the Happy Helpers alongside Cuckoo - Loca ( from " Minnie 's Bow - Toons " ) where they help out different residents of Hot Dog Hills . Minnie and Daisy use the Turnstyler located in the office and the Happy Helper Van to assume the clothes associated with their jobs that they are hired to help out on . In Season 2 , the Roadster Racers get their roadsters modified by Ludwig Von Drake so that they can perform Supercharged moves . In Season 3 , Mickey builds a mixed - up motor lab that mixes up and transforms cars . It starts to use the classic " Hot Dog " song originally written and performed by They Might Be Giants for " Mickey Mouse Clubhouse " . This new version of the song is placed between the two segments of each episode and at the end of the final segment . The following characters reside in international locations that Team Mickey visits for their events : The first season of " Mickey and the Roadster Racers " debuted on Disney Junior in the United States on January 15 , 2017 . The series also aired on Disney Junior in Canada on January 24 , Disney Junior in Australia on March 17 , Disney Junior in Asia on March 24 , Disney Junior in the UK and Ireland on April 19 , Disney Junior in South Africa on April 22 and Disney Channel in India on May 15 . The first release , entitled " Mickey and the Roadster Racers " was released on DVD on March 7 , 2017 . " Minnie 's Happy Helpers " was released on July 25 , 2017 , with the release themed around the Minnie and Daisy subplots . " Minnie Bow Be Mine " was released on February 5 , 2019 . The first season of " Mickey and the Roadster Racers " received mixed to positive reviews . Common Sense Media rated the series a 3 out of 5 stars , stating " Fast - paced racing fun in community - minded series . " https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/mickey-and-the-roadster-racers KUCP KUCP may refer to : German submarine U-1009 German submarine " U - 1009 " was a Type VIIC/41 U - boat of Nazi Germany 's " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was ordered on 23 March 1942 , and was laid down on 24 February 1943 , at Blohm & Voss , Hamburg , as yard number 209 . She was launched on 5 January 1944 , and commissioned under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Klaus Hilgendorf on 10 February 1944 . German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines . " U - 1009 " had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged . She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , an overall beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four - stroke , six - cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced , two BBC GG UB 720 / 8 double - acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged . She had two shafts and two propellers . The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged , the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced , she could travel at . " U - 1009 " was fitted with five torpedo tubes ( four fitted at the bow and one at the stern ) , fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines , one SK C/35 naval gun , ( 220 rounds ) , one Flak M42 and two C/30 anti-aircraft guns . The boat had a complement of between forty - four and fifty - two . " U - 1009 " participated in two war patrols which resulted in no ships damaged or sunk . " U - 1009 " had a Schnorchel underwater - breathing apparatus fitted out sometime before November 1944 . On 10 May 1945 , " U - 1009 " surrendered at Loch Eriboll , Scotland and was transferred to Lisahally then Loch Ryan . Of the 156 U - boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war , " U - 1009 " was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight . " U - 1009 " was towed out and sank on 16 December 1945 , by naval gunfire . The wreck now lies at . Claudinho ( footballer , born 1997 ) Cláudio Luiz Rodrigues Parise Leonel ( born 28 January 1997 ) , commonly known as Claudinho , is a Brazilian footballer who plays as forward for Red Bull Bragantino . Claudinho began playing for Santos ' academy and was one of the top scorers during his tenure at the club . He signed with Corinthians on July 2015 and became part of the club 's academy as well . Claudinho was part of the squad that won the 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A , despite never playing and only being an unused substitute . He made his professional debut on 19 March 2016 , as he entered during the second half of Corinthians ' 4 – 0 victory against Linense at Arena Corinthians . On 3 June 2016 , Claudinho was loaned to Bragantino for the remaining of the season . He will be part of the squad at the 2016 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B . Neoklis Sarris Neoklis Sarris was a Greek academic , jurist and politician . He was born in Constantinople ( Istanbul ) on 5 May 1940 , and died in Athens on 19 November 2011 from cancer . Neoklis Sarris was a graduate of the ‘ Phanar Greek Orthodox College ’ ( known in Greek as the ‘ Great School of the Nation ’ ) . He studied Law , Political and Economic Sciences at the Universities of Athens and Constantinople ( Istanbul ) and Psychology in Geneva . He received his PhD from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki . He was professor of Sociology of History at the Panteion University , specializing mainly in the Ottoman period . He was President of the Panteion University Sociology Department . He also taught Psycho- sociology at the University of Zurich , and for 30 years he was professor of ‘ Sociology of Film ’ at the . At age of 20 , Neoklis Sarris was a political advisor of the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras . He was a consultant of George Mavros and John Zighdis , who were Presidents of the Union Democratic Centre party ( E.DI .K. ) . After the death of the second , he was appointed the presidency of the party by the Union of the Democratic Centre , and thus became the fourth president after George Papandreou , George Mavros , and John Zigdis in successive order . In the late 70s , he was an ( informal ) mediator between Greece and Turkey , negotiating with all of the Turkish leadership and the Prime Minister Mustafa Bülent Ecevit and transferring their thoughts to the Greek Prime Minister through Georgios Mavros . He has published numerous articles in scientific journals and in the daily press . In 2010 , he edited the book by academic and Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu ‘ Strategic Depth . The International Position of Turkey ’ . Yet , he has written the preface in many Greek books and Turkish scholar publications , while many of his works remain unpublished . Wilson Wang Wilson Wang Tze - sam , OBE , JP ( ; 27 April 1918 – 1998 ) was a Hong Kong businessman and an unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong . Wang was born on 27 April 1918 in Swatow , China . He was educated at the St. Stephen 's College , Hong Kong and received a Bachelor of Science from the University of Hong Kong in 1941 . He married to Li Ming - tsun in 1946 at Chungking and had four sons . He was first awarded Badge of Honour in 1958 and unofficial Justice of the Peace in 1961 . In the same year , he was appointed member of the Urban Council and the Housing Authority . He had also sat on the Library Advisory Committee since 1961 . Other public positions he held included member of the Working Party on the School Medical Service in 1962 , member of the Board of Education from 1958– 60 and from 1964 – 65 , member of the School Medical Service Board in 1963 , member of the Duke of Edinburgh 's Award Committee in 1962 , member of the Working Party of the Education Commission in 1964 . He was appointed unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1968 , in which he served until 1970 when he resigned and was succeeded by barrister Kenneth Lo Tak - cheung . He was also the member of the St. John 's Ambulance Association Committee since 1961 ; He was the director ( 1954– 55 ) , principal director ( 1955–57 ) and the chairman ( 1957–58 ) of the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals . He was the chairman of the Hong Kong Private Anglo - Chinese Schools for several occasions in the 1950s and early 60s . From 1958 to 1960 , Wang had been the vice- president and president 1959 – 60 of the South China Athletic Association . After his retirement in 1961 , he was named honorary president of the association . He was also chairman and president of the Tung Wah Athletic Association and Hong Kong Cycling Association . He had sat on educational - related positions . For instance , he was the member of the Aberdeen Technical School Executive Committee in 1957 and 63 , president of the St. Stephen 's Old Boys ' Association in 1959 , president of the Hong Kong Boy Scouts Eastern District from 1962 , director of the Victoria Park School for the Deaf and the United College . He was also the founder , proprietor and supervisor of the New Method College & High School and the New Method English Tutorial Day & Evening School , Hongkong & Kowloon . He died in 1998.Information about the New Method College and its founder , Wilson Wang In 1971 , he was awarded Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) for his public services in Hong Kong . For his contributions , the Ninetieth Anniversary Dr. Wilson Wang Tse - sam Library of the St. Stephen 's College , Hong Kong and the Dr. Wilson Wang Tse - sam Sports & Recreation Centre and the Wilson Wang Sports Centre of the St. Stephen 's College Preparatory School , as well as the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Wilson T.S. Wang Centre of Integrated Health Management , were named after him . Sean Safo - Antwi Sean Safo - Antwi ( born 31 January 1990 ) is a Ghanaian sprinter . He competed for Great Britain before switching allegiance to Ghana in early 2016 , a move that was not opposed by the British Federation . He was due to represent Ghana for the first time at the 2016 World Indoor Championships but was withdrawn at the last minute . In 2016 he represented Ghana in the 100 metres at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . Outdoor Indoor Llaollao llaollao ( pronounced as Yao Yao https://tallypress.com/fun/youve-been-pronouncing-these-brand-names-you-see-in-shopping-mall-wrong-this-whole-time/ ) is a Spanish frozen yogurt franchise brand founded in Denia in the province of Alicante , Spain . As of March 2016 , llaollao is present in more than 180 establishments in 33 countries worldwide including several countries in Europe and Latin America , Morocco , China , Russia , Cambodia , Malaysia , Singapore and Indonesia . In 2009 , Pedro Espinosa left his job at British Petroleum to continue his family 's business tradition in the world of gastronomy and opened the first Llaollao outlet . A year later , he expanded the business based on the franchising model . Currently , the company that incorporates healthy values ( a medium - sized tub contains 46 % of the Calcium Recommended Daily Allowance ) and a fresh image , is a leader among its competitors . By July 2015 , Llaollao had generated a total of 1,000 jobs during the five years that have passed since it launched it s franchise model to the market . Beginning 2016 , Llaollao will commence a 70 outlet expansion in Japan . On 7 December 2017 , D + 1 terminated its master franchisee with llaollao Singapore and rebranded its 29 stores to another frozen yogurt brand named Yole . llaollao Singapore later released a statement on Facebook stating that " we are far from finished in Singapore " and announced it s intent to return to the Singapore market . On 16 June 2018 , llaollao Singapore returned under a new master franchise under Manna . With strong demand , more outlets will be opened by the end 2018 . On 16 November 2018 , llaollao opened its first US outlet at the Houston Galleria . This location is a Petit location so it does not offer the full - range menu as the llaollao stores in Spain , however , it still offers the tubs , sanums and in October 2019 , introduced the fondue and the smoothies . llaollao is natural frozen yogurt made from skimmed milk and combined with a choice of toppings from freshly chopped seasonal fruits to cereals , crunchy toppings and a selection of sauces . Llaollao 's signature offering is the Sanum which is essentially a yogurt parfait with fresh fruits of choice , granola or crushed biscuits drizzled with sauce . In July 2015 , Llaollao enlarged its menu and included products allowed for gluten intolerants such as green apple and passion fruit sauces as well as chocolate and candied almonds crunches . Llaollao also utilises biodegradable cups and napkins made out of recycled materials in their effort to contribute to improving the environment . In 2013 , llaollao was chosen as one of 12 best business concepts of the year by the Sandwich & Snack Show Academy and presented the Best Newcomer award by the Actualidad Económica magazine , Spain 's leading publication in the fields of economics and business . In 2014 , Llaollao was acknowledged with the Startex award jointly awarded by the Spanish Institute for Foreign Trade ( ICEX ) and the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain . Llaollao has been recognised by three major food safety certificates by the world 's leading company for health , safety and regulatory standards ' inspection , verification , testing and certification , SGS . Airwave Magic The Airwave Magic is an Austrian single - place , paraglider that was designed by Bruce Goldsmith and produced by Airwave Gliders of Fulpmes . It is now out of production.Bertrand , Noel ; Rene Coulon ; et al : " World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2003 - 04 " , page 12 . Pagefast Ltd , Lancaster OK , 2003 . ISSN 1368- 485X The Magic was designed as a competition glider . The design progressed through several generations of models , including the Magic , Magic 2 and 3 , each improving on the last . The three models are each named for their relative size . The designer , Bruce Goldsmith , won the 2007 Paragliding World Championships held in Manilla , New South Wales , Australia , flying an Airwave Magic FR3 . Ratano Tuah Ratano bin Haji Tuah ( born 9 Feb 1976 ) is a Bruneian retired footballer . He played for Wijaya FC , Brunei M - League representative team , QAF FC , Najip I - Team and IKLS FC as a midfielder . Ratano was only a youngster at Wijaya FC when he was chosen to play for what was to become Brunei 's final season in the Malaysia Premier League in 2004 - 05 . ( Its spot was replaced by Brunei DPMM FC from the 2005 - 06 season onwards . ) After the Brunei team disbanded , he was free to pick his domestic league team in which he chose QAF FC . He stayed there for 8 years , winning the Brunei Premier League for three consecutive times . He signed for Najip FC in 2014 and became the captain of renamed Najip I - Team the following season . He signed for IKLS FC in the 2016 season . Ratano gained 10 caps with the Brunei national football team on three occasions , namely the 2006 AFC Challenge Cup in Bangladesh , the 2007 AFF Championship qualification in the Philippines and the 2010 AFC Challenge Cup qualification held in Sri Lanka . All of the abovementioned tournaments occurred while QAF FC had represented the national team . Odites pedicata Odites pedicata is a moth in the family Depressariidae . It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914 . It is found on the Comoros . " " Odites " Walsingham , 1891 " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " . Afro Moths The wingspan is about 22 mm . The forewings are white with the costal edge pale brownish ochreous and the stigmata minute and blackish , the plical very obliquely beyond the first discal , nearer the second . There is a strongly curved subterminal series of cloudy dark fuscous dots between the veins , and a similar pre-marginal series around the apex and termen . The hindwings are white. " Annals of the Transvaal Museum " 4 ( 4 ) : 198 Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty The Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors of the Doukas dynasty between 1059 and 1081 . There are six emperors and co-emperors of this period : the dynasty 's founder , Emperor Constantine X Doukas ( r. 1059– 1067 ) , his brother John Doukas , " katepano " and later " Caesar " , Romanos IV Diogenes ( r. 1068 – 1071 ) , Constantine 's son Michael VII Doukas ( r. 1071 – 1078 ) , Michael 's son and co -emperor Constantine Doukas , and finally Nikephoros III Botaneiates ( r. 7 January 1078 – 1 April 1081 ) , who claimed descent from the Phokas family . Under the rule of the Doukids , Byzantium was fighting a losing battle against the Seljuk Turks , losing most of its remaining possessions in Asia Minor following the catastrophic defeat at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 . Byzantium also incurred substantial loss of territory in the Balkans , to the Serbs , as well as losing its final foothold in Italy , to the Normans . Although the Crusades gave the empire a temporary respite during the 12th century , it never recovered fully and eventually entered its period of fragmentation and terminal decline under the pressure of the Ottomans in the late medieval period . In 1077 , Alexios Komnenos , then a general , married Irene Doukaina , the great - niece of Constantine X . His marriage to a Doukaina made him senior to his elder brother Isaac , and it was Doukai financial and political support that largely facilitated the successful and bloodless coup that brought him to the throne .. The Doukai of the 11th century provided several generals , governors . They seem to have come from Paphlagonia , and were exceedingly wealthy , possessing extensive estates in Anatolia . The relationship of this group with the Doukai of the 9th and 10th centuries is unclear ; the contemporary writers Michael Psellos and Nicholas Kallikles affirm such a relationship , but Zonaras openly questioned it ... Before becoming emperor , Constantine X had married into the powerful Dalassenoi family , and took as a second wife Eudokia Makrembolitissa , niece of the Patriarch Michael Keroularios . Further dynastic matches were made with the clans of the Anatolian military aristocracy , including the Palaiologoi and the Pegonitai .. Constantine Doukas gained influence after he married , as his second wife , Eudokia Makrembolitissa , a niece of Patriarch Michael Keroularios . In 1057 , Constantine supported the usurpation of Isaac I Komnenos , gradually siding with the court bureaucracy against the new emperor 's reforms . In spite of this tacit opposition , Constantine was chosen as successor by the ailing Isaac in November 1059 , under the influence of Michael Psellos . Isaac abdicated , and on November 24 , 1059 , Constantine X Doukas was crowned emperor . The new emperor quickly associated two of his young sons in power , Michael VII Doukas and Konstantios Doukas , appointed his brother John Doukas as " kaisar " ( Caesar ) , and embarked on a policy favorable to the interests of the court bureaucracy and the church . Severely undercutting the training and financial support for the armed forces , Constantine X fatally weakened Byzantine defences by disbanding the Armenian local militia of 50,000 men at a crucial point of time , coinciding with the westward advance of the Seljuk Turks and their Turcoman allies . Undoing many of the necessary reforms of Isaac I , he bloated the military bureaucracy with highly paid court officials and crowded the Senate with his supporters . Constantine lost most of Byzantine Italy to the Normans under Robert Guiscard , except for the territory around Bari , though a resurgence of interest in retaining Apulia occurred under his reign , and he appointed at least four catepans of Italy : Miriarch , Maruli , Sirianus , and Mabrica . He also suffered invasions by Alp Arslan in Asia Minor in 1064 , resulting in the loss of the Armenian capital , and by the Oghuz Turks in the Balkans in 1065 , while Belgrade was lost to the Hungarians . Already old and unhealthy when he came to power , Constantine died on May 22 , 1067 . His final act was to demand that only his sons succeed him , forcing his wife Eudokia Makrembolitissa to take a vow not to remarry . Romanos Diogenes was convicted of attempting to usurp the throne of the sons of Constantine X Doukas in 1067 , but he was pardoned by the regent Eudokia Makrembolitissa , who chose him to be her husband and the guardian of her sons as emperor . Eudokia 's decision was approved of by Patriarch John Xiphilinos , as due to the Seljuk threat , the army needed to be placed under the command of an able and energetic general . The Senate agreed , and on January 1 , 1068 Romanos married the empress and was crowned Emperor of the Romans . Romanos IV was now the senior emperor and guardian of his stepsons and junior co-emperors , Michael VII , Konstantios Doukas , and Andronikos Doukas . The first military operations of Romanos took place in 1068 and did achieve a measure of success , although the Byzantine province of Syria came under threat by the Saracens of Aleppo who established themselves at Antioch . Plans for the campaign season of 1069 were initially thrown into chaos by a rebellion by one of Romanos ' Norman mercenaries , Robert Crispin , whose Frankish troops ravaged the Armeniac Theme even after Cripsin was captured and exiled to Abydos . At the same time , the land around Caesarea was again overrun by the Turks , forcing Romanos to spend precious time and energy in expelling the Turks from Cappadocia . Romanos managed to pacify the province , and marched towards the Euphrates via Melitene , crossing at Romanopolis , in the hope of retaking Akhlat on Lake Van to protect the Armenian frontier . The Turks were hemmed in within the mountains of Cilicia , but they managed to escape to Aleppo after abandoning their plunder . Romanos returned to Constantinople without the great victory he was hoping for . In 1070 , Romanos was detained in Constantinople by administrative issues , and was unable to go on campaign himself . General Manuel Komnenos , nephew of the former emperor Isaac I , and elder brother to the future emperor Alexios was defeated and taken prisoner by a Turkish general named Khroudj . Manuel convinced Khroudj to go to Constantinople and see Romanos in person to conclude an alliance . This triggered an attack on the part of the Seljuk Sultan Alp Arslan , who managed to capture Manzikert and Archesh . Even while Romanos negotiated with Alp Arslan over the return of Manzikert , he marched at the head of a large army with the intent of recovering the fortress . This led to the fateful Battle of Manzikert of 26 August 1071 . Romanos decided to divide his army , dispatching a part to attack Akhlat , while continuing to advance on Manzikert with the main body of the army . He did manage to recapture Manzikert , but became aware of the Seljuk army rapidly approaching . Romanos ordered the forces attacking Akhlat to rejoin him , but these unexpectedly came across another large Turkish army , forcing them to retreat back into Mesopotamia . Facing a superior force , Romanos was further weakened by his Uzes mercenaries deserting to the enemy . Arslan proposed a peace treaty with favourable terms for Romanos , but the emperor declined , hoping for a decisive military victory . The battle lasted all day without either side gaining any decisive advantage , but as the emperor ordered a part of his centre to return to camp , the order was misunderstood and confusion ensued , which was taken advantage of by Andronikos Doukas , who commanded the reserves , and was the son of " Caesar " John Doukas , to betray Romanos . Claiming that the emperor was dead , Andronikos marched away from the battle with some 30,000 men who were supposed to cover the army 's retreat . When Romanos became aware of what had happened , he tried to recover the situation by making a defiant stand , fighting valiantly even after his horse had been killed under him , but he was wounded in the hand , which prevented him from wielding a sword , and was soon taken prisoner . Arslan released the emperor against the substantial ransom of 1,500,000 " nomismata " , with a further 360,000 " nomismata " to be paid annually . In the meantime , the opposition faction scheming against Romanos IV decided to exploit the situation . The " Caesar " John Doukas and Michael Psellos forced Eudokia to retire to a monastery , and they prevailed upon Michael VII to declare Romanos IV deposed . They then refused to honor the agreement made between Arslan and the former emperor . As Romanos returned from captivity , he fought a battle against the Doukas family at Dokeia , but was defeated . He retreated to the fortress of Tyropoion , and from there to Adana in Cilicia . Pursued by Andronikos , he was eventually forced to surrender by the garrison at Adana upon receiving assurances of his personal safety . John Doukas reneged on the agreement and sent men to have Romanos cruelly blinded on June 29 , 1072 , before sending him into exile to Prote in the Sea of Marmara . Without medical assistance , his wound became infected , and he soon endured a painfully lingering death . When Romanos IV was defeated and captured , Michael VII remained in the background , while the initiative was taken by his uncle John Doukas and his tutor Michael Psellos . They conspired to keep Romanos from regaining power after his release from captivity , while Michael felt no obligation to honor the agreement that Romanos struck with the Sultan . After the dispatch of Eudokia to a monastery , Michael VII was crowned again on October 24 , 1071 as senior emperor . Although still advised by Michael Psellos and John Doukas , Michael VII became increasingly reliant on his finance minister Nikephoritzes . The emperor 's chief interests , shaped by Psellos , were in academic pursuits , and he allowed Nikephoritzes to increase both taxation and luxury spending without properly financing the army . As an emperor he was incompetent , surrounded by sycophantic court officials , and blind to the empire collapsing around him . The underpaid army tended to mutiny , and the Byzantines lost Bari , their last possession in Italy , to the Normans of Robert Guiscard in 1071 . Simultaneously , they faced a serious revolt in the Balkans , where they faced an attempt for the restoration of the Bulgarian state . Although this revolt was suppressed by the general Nikephoros Bryennios , the Byzantine Empire was unable to recover its losses in Asia Minor . After Manzikert , the Byzantine government sent a new army to contain the Seljuk Turks under Isaac Komnenos , a brother of the future emperor Alexios I Komnenos , but this army was defeated and its commander captured in 1073 . The problem was made worse by the desertion of the Byzantines ' western mercenaries , who became the object of the next military expedition in the area , led by the " Caesar " John Doukas . This campaign also ended in failure , and its commander was likewise captured by the enemy . The victorious mercenaries now forced John Doukas to stand as pretender to the throne . The government of Michael VII was forced to recognize the conquests of the Seljuks in Asia Minor in 1074 , and to seek their support . A new army under Alexios Komnenos , reinforced by Seljuk troops sent by Malik Shah I , finally defeated the mercenaries and captured John Doukas in 1074 . These misfortunes caused widespread dissatisfaction , exacerbated by the devaluation of the currency , which gave the emperor his nickname " Parapinakēs " , " minus a quarter " . In 1078 two generals , Nikephoros Bryennios and Nikephoros Botaneiates , simultaneously revolted in the Balkans and Anatolia , respectively . Botaneiates gained the support of the Seljuk Turks , and he reached Constantinople first . Nikephoros Botaneiates marched upon Nicaea , where he proclaimed himself emperor . In the face of the threat posed by Nikephoros Bryennios , his election was ratified by the aristocracy and clergy , while Michael VII resigned the throne with hardly a struggle on 31 March 1078 and retired into the Monastery of Stoudios . On 24 March 1078 , Nikephoros III Botaneiates entered Constantinople in triumph and was crowned by Patriarch Kosmas I of Constantinople . With the help of his general Alexios Komnenos , he defeated Nikephoros Bryennios and other rivals at Kalavrye but failed to clear the invading Turks out of Asia Minor . Alexios was ordered to march against his brother - in - law Nikephoros Melissenos in Asia Minor but refused to fight his kinsman . This did not , however , lead to a demotion , as Alexios was needed to counter the expected invasion of the Normans of Southern Italy , led by Robert Guiscard . The Doukas faction at court approached Alexios and convinced him to join a conspiracy against Nikephoros III . The mother of Alexios , Anna Dalassena , was to play a prominent role in this coup d'état of 1081 , along with the current empress , Maria of Alania . To aid the conspiracy Maria adopted Alexios as her son , though she was only five years older than he . Alexios and Constantine , Maria 's son , were now adoptive brothers , and both Isaac and Alexios took an oath that they would safeguard his rights as emperor . " Alexiad " 2,1,4 – 6 , 2.3.2–3,2.3.4 ; cf , Bryennius 4.2 , who dates the adoption to early in the reign of Botaneiates . Isaac and Alexios left Constantinople in mid-February 1081 to raise an army against Botaneiates . After bribing the Western troops guarding the city , Isaac and Alexios Komnenos entered the capital victoriously on 1 April 1081 . Alexios was crowned emperor , establishing the Komnenos dynasty . Octasphales eubrocha Octasphales eubrocha is a moth in the family Depressariidae . It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1917 . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from Queensland . " Octasphales " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " . The wingspan is 12–15 mm . The forewings are whitish grey with the veins finely dotted with fuscous and with an outwardly - curved line , suffused posteriorly , from one - fourth the costa to one - fourth the dorsum . The costal edge is narrowly ochreous whitish and there is a fine interrupted dark fuscous line on the apex and termen , rarely reaching as far as the tornus . The hindwings are whitish . " Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia " 41 : 120 Kalliopi Stratakis Kalliopi " Bemba " Stratakis ( born 12 September 1978 ) is an American - born Greek former footballer who played as a defender . She has been a member of the Greece women 's national team , Stratakis attended the Southern Connecticut State University in New Haven , Connecticut . Stratakis played for Ergotelis . Stratakis played for Greece at senior level in the 2004 Summer Olympics . Ana María Montoya Ana María Montoya Prophater ( born 24 September 1991 ) is an American - born Colombian footballer who plays as a midfielder . She has been a member of the Colombia women 's national team . Montoya attended the University of Arizona . Montoya represented Colombia at the 2008 FIFA U - 17 Women 's World Cup and the 2010 FIFA U - 20 Women 's World Cup . At senior level , she played the 2012 Summer Olympics . Elida Campodónico Elida Luisa Campodónico Moreno ( 6 August 1894 – 6 January 1960 ) was a Panamanian teacher , women 's rights advocate and attorney . She was one of the founders of the National Feminist Party of Panama and worked for women to gain voting rights . She established the Panamanian branch of La Gota de Leche and was the second woman in Panama to become an attorney . After women won the right to vote , Campodónico joined the diplomatic corps and became the first woman ambassador in Latin America , when she was appointed as Panama 's ambassador to Mexico in 1952 . Elida Luisa Campodónico Moreno was born on 6 August 1894 in Macaracas , Los Santos Province , Department of Panama , Colombia to Josefa María Moreno and José Campodónico . Her mother was Panamanian and the daughter of the doctor , Manuel Balbino Moreno ; her father was a merchant and rancher of Italian provenance . When she was nine years old , in 1903 , Panama gained its independence from Colombia . She completed her primary education in La Villa de los Santos and then went to Panama City to complete her secondary schooling at the Catholic girls ' school Santa María . With her brother , Domiluis , Campodónico journeyed to Bellinzona in the Swiss Canton of Ticino in the Italian Alps to study education . In 1919 , she received a masters of education for teaching kindergarten and primary school , as well as certificates for teaching French , Italian and Spanish . Returning to Panama City , she began teaching as the professor of geography and history at the teacher 's training school . She soon married , and educator . Because their teaching methods were seen as too progressive , the couple were dismissed from the normal school . Together they set up the first school to train kindergarten teachers . The school utilized the Montessori method and was operated out of the couple 's home . In 1923 , Campodónico joined with , Clara González , Enriqueta Morales and Sara Sotillo to found the National Feminist Party ( ) ( PNF ) and the National Society for Women 's Progress ( . She served as Vice President of the PNF . The following year , the women with Rosa Navas established the School of Feminist Culture ( ) to provide lectures on civics , history and politics , preparing women for professional and societal participation . The goal of all the organizations was to open the access of women to civil , economic , social and political participation in Panamanian society . During this period , Campodónico also helped establish a Panamanian branch of La Gota de Leche , a humanitarian organization aimed at providing milk for undernourished children . In the 1930s , after having four children . She began attending school at the Free School of Law ( ) of Panama . In 1935 , she became the second Panamanian woman to graduate with a law degree — the first was Clara González — with a thesis on " La delincuencia de la mujer en Panamá " ( The Crime of Women in Panama ) . Campodónico became a litigator , fighting for the rights of women and children . She actively fought for women 's suffrage , founding and editing the journal " Feminist Renewal " ( ) . With other feminists , she presented a petition with 2,000 signatures to the National Assembly of Panama demanding the right to vote and amendments to the Civil Code to establish a Juvenile Court System , as well as industrial schools and laws to protect working women . Their plea went unanswered , but a law was passed establishing a system for citizens to obtain an identity card . The PNF demanded cards for their membership . In 1936 when Campodónico , González , and Arosemena called on the secretary to protest their inability to obtain an identity card , he famously replied , " En Panamá no hay ciudadanas , sino ciudadanos " ( In Panama there are no female citizens , only male citizens . ) In response , PNF presented another petition to the National Assembly for reform of the election laws , but it failed to move forward . Frustrated , the women proposed to hold a Congress in 1938 to work towards reforming the legal code , but it was blocked by President Arosemena . In July , 1941 a series of laws had been passed which effectively took away Panamanian women 's citizenship , while at the same time offering them limited voting rights in provincial councils , if they were literate . Then in 1941 , a coup d'état against Arnulfo Arias led to instability and the need to form a new Constitutional Assembly . On December 31 , 1944 , González founded the Party , National Women 's Union , ( ) ( UNM ) with Campodónico on the administrative board . González , as a representative of UNM ran to be a delegate in the assembly . She did not win a seat , but Gumercinda Páez and Esther Neira de Calvo were elected as part of the Constitutional Assembly and finally women in Panama won the right to vote . Campodónico was appointed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the UNM and worked as the legal representative for several trade unions including the Panamanian Teachers Union . In 1952 , she was appointed as the first woman ambassador in Latin America , serving as Panama 's ambassador to Mexico . After retiring from the diplomatic service , she returned to Panama where she worked in business until her death on 6 January 1960 in Panama City . Isa Melikov Isa Melikov ( , born 21 October 1980 , in Baku , Azerbaijan SSR ) is a famous Azerbaijani composer and producer . He is the author of numerous musical projects , hit songs and soundtracks to movies . The list of celebrities singing his songs include leading stars of Azerbaijan as well as vocalists from CIS and Europe such as Dima Bilan , Eldar Gasimov , Nikki Jamal , Glenys Vargas , Kevin Etienne , Elli , Aysel , Gunesh , Zulfiyya Khanbabayeva , Aygün Kazımova , Elnara , Roya , Elşad Xose , Sevda Alekperzade , Manana , Faiq Ağayev , Tunzala Agayeva , Zamig , etc . He was born in 1980 , October 21 in Baku . The parents of future composer were teaching him love for music from the very early years of his life . Even as a child Isa knew by heart the lyrics of many international hits and by the age of 6 he already was trying to perform them on the piano . In 1987 , he went to the secondary school # 189 in Baku . In 1990 he became a student of the Baku musical school # 1 named after Vagif Mustafazade . In 1995 he entered the Musical College named after Asaf Zeynalli . Afterwards , in 1997 he entered the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts , and graduated with honors in the specialty in 2001 : the conductor of the orchestra of folk musical instruments . In 2003 , he got the Master of Arts degree . Starting from 2002 , top introduce a new music genre R & B to Azerbaijani market , he started working on it . In 2003 , for the first time in Azerbaijan , he wrote a song in R & B style named " Qəm Otaği " for the singer Elnara , and by this aimed to popularize the genre of R & B in Azerbaijan . In 2004 he became a member of the British Academy of Composers and songwriters . In 2005 , for the first time he synthesized Azerbaijani folklore ( mugham ) music with R & B style in song " Uçduq " , performed by singer Zamig . Since 2006 becomes a dissertator at Baku Music Academy named after Uzeyir Hajibeyov . In 2006 he became a musical producer of the largest Azerbaijani television project in a reality show format called " Academy " . In 2008 , he participated in Berlinale Talent Campus holding in the frame of 58th Berlin Film Festival , where he met and received a master class from two time " Oscar " winner composer Gustavo Santaolalla . In 2008 , he established the production center " Baku Music Factory " , and became it s general producer . The first project of BMF production center wins third place at Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the participation of the singer Aysel , under the management of Isa Melikov. In 2009 , he created Azerbaijan 's first official digital publishing and record label " BMF Records " . In 2011 , BMF Records project wins Eurovision Song Contest 2011 with the participation of Nigar Jamal featuring Eldar Gasimov took with « Running Scared » song . On January 14 , 2012 the Danish national broadcaster DR has announced the team of the international jury of " Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2012 " , where Isa Melikov also took part in line with Oceana , Ell & Nikki , Alexander Rybak and Alexey Vorobyov . He created Azerbaijan 's first online music brand BMF , similar to American VEVO , and Russian ELLO , becoming an official partner of YouTube and the first Azerbaijani official YouTube channel in the field of music and entertainment . The channel presents BMF 's works and related projects . Иса Меликов создал азербайджанский аналог VEVO и ELLO He is the author of music for the song " Heartbreaker " by singer Eldar Gasimov , Можно постараться забыть , не думать … - Эльдар Гасымов ( фото - видео ) and the song " Обними меня " by Dima Bilan and Nigar Jamal . Я приезжал в Баку миллион раз , но всегда в невероятном настрое ! - Дима Билан Melikov wrote " Skeletons " by Dihaj along with Sandra Bjurman . The song represented Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 in Kiev , Ukraine . ⁠⁠⁠In 2016 in cooperation with Dastan Orasbekov ( producer from Kazakhstan ) Isa presented an international project - girls band called Turkiss . Their first single was called " Çağır meni " in Azerbaijani and « Шақыр мені » ( song written by Isa Melikov ) in Kazakh , publicization of which is being actively promoted both in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan . In 2008 , he debuted in filmography by composing music for movie " Dolls " , which world premiere took place in July 2010 in the frame of Film Festival in Karlovy Vary . In 2007 Isa Melikov wed with Bakuvian Polish origin Pauline Volodkovskaya . The couple have a daughter , named Melisa ( born 14 November 2013 in Miami ) . MicroRNA let - 7a - 2 MicroRNA let - 7 a - 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIRLET7A2 gene . microRNAs ( miRNAs ) are short ( 20 - 24 nt ) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs . miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts ( pri-miRNAs ) that can be either protein - coding or non-coding . The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70 - nt stem - loop precursor miRNA ( pre-miRNA ) , which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star ( miRNA * ) products . The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA - induced silencing complex ( RISC ) , which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA . The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem - loop . Port - Jérôme - sur - Seine Port - Jérôme - sur - Seine is a commune in the department of Seine - Maritime , northern France . The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Notre - Dame - de - Gravenchon , Auberville - la - Campagne , Touffreville - la - Cable and Triquerville.Arr êté préfectoral 30 November 2015 Patrick Shaw Patrick Shaw may refer to : Cacicedo Cacicedo is a village of the municipality of Camargo , Cantabria , Spain . The population in the year 2012 was 1.000 inhabitants . http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/prensa/20060827/region/muriedas-maliano-reside-vecinos_20060827.html Vulkanland Eifel Geopark The Vulkanland Eifel Geopark () is a German national geopark in the Volcanic Eifel region that was established on 19 April 2005 . Covering an area of 2,200 km² , the geopark extends from the Belgian border in the west over the Eifel mountains to the River Rhine in the east . The countryside here which has been shaped by the volcanism of the past contains numerous maars , cinder cones , lava flows lava domes calderas and bubbling springs . The largest caldera was formed by the Laacher See volcano that last erupted about 13,000 years ago . A sign of continuing volcanic activity in this region are the volcanic gases that are still visibly being discharged into the atmosphere . Graham Reynolds ( art historian ) Arthur Graham Reynolds , , ( 10 January 1914 – 13 October 2013 ) was an English art historian who was Keeper of Paintings at the Victoria and Albert Museum . He was a leading expert on portrait miniatures and the art of John Constable , for whose works he wrote the " catalogue raisonné " . Reynolds 's approach exemplified traditional scholarship and connoisseurship and he was fiercely opposed to the New Art History of the 1970s . Arthur Graham Reynolds was born in Highgate , Reynolds , ( Arthur ) Graham . " Dictionary of Art Historians " . Retrieved 14 March 2016 . London , in 1914 . ( Arthur ) Graham Reynolds ; Daphne Reynolds ( née Dent ) . National Portrait Gallery . Retrieved 14 March 2016 . He attended Highgate School on a scholarship and subsequently went up to Queens ' College , Cambridge , to read mathematics but switched to English literature . Reynolds joined the Victoria and Albert Museum ( V&A ) in 1937 , rising to the position of Keeper of the department of prints and drawings ( replacing James Laver ) and also of paintings with only a break during the Second World War when he worked for the Ministry of Home Security ( 1939– 1945 ) . He became a leading expert on portrait miniatures and the art of John Constable.Graham Reynolds . " The Times " , 24 October 2013 . Retrieved 13 March 2016 . In 1968 he was a visiting professor at Yale University . Early in his career Reynolds wrote a résumé of the life and work of Thomas Bewick ( 1949 ) , a work on Elizabethan and Jacobean costume and a book on English portrait miniatures ( 1952 ) that was revised and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1988 . In 1953 he produced a survey of Victorian painting . He wrote two of the Thames & Hudson World of Art series , " Turner " in 1969 and " A concise history of watercolours " in 1971 . In 1960 he produced a catalogue of paintings by Constable in the V&A , which was issued in a revised edition in 1973 . His " catalogue raisonne " of the paintings of John Constable was published in two parts ( two volumes each ) in 1984 and 1996 , divided at 1816 , the year of Constable 's marriage to Maria Bicknell . In 1947 , Reynolds curated an exhibition at the V& A to mark the 400th anniversary of the birth of the miniaturist Nicholas Hilliard using the extensive collection of miniatures at the museum . The exhibition helped to differentiate Hilliard from Isaac Oliver and Reynolds wrote the accompanying monograph and catalogue . Reynolds retired from the V& A in 1974 and moved to Suffolk with his wife.The Daphne Reynolds Archive . Walton and Bovill Fine Art. Retrieved 20 March 2016 . He remained active in art circles , and was appointed a member of the advisory council of the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art in which capacity he served from 1977 to 1984 . He was implacably opposed to the New Art History of the 1970s and later which he saw as threatening traditional scholarship and connoisseurship . In 1983 he chose paintings for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's exhibition " Constable 's England " . At the Ministry of Home Security , Reynolds met the artist and printmaker Daphne Dent ( 1918 – 2002 ) Daphne Reynolds . David Buckman , " The Independent " , 23 December 2002 . Retrieved 20 March 2016 . whom he married in the City of London in 1943.England & Wales marriages 1837–2008 Transcription .. Retrieved 14 March 2016 . Outside art , Reynolds had a talent for palindromic poems , some of which were published . Reynolds was appointed OBE in 1984 , CVO in 2000 and elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1993 . Graham Reynolds died on 13 October 2013.Graham Reynolds . " Art History News " , 24 October 2013 . Retrieved 13 March 2016 . List of Bosch episodes " Bosch " is an American police procedural television series produced by Amazon Studios . It stars Titus Welliver as Los Angeles Police detective Harry Bosch . The first season of the show , developed for Amazon by Eric Overmyer , takes its inspiration from three of Michael Connelly 's novels : " City of Bones " , " Echo Park " , and " The Concrete Blonde " . It was released in complete on February 13 , 2015 . On March 18 , 2015 , " Bosch " was renewed for a second season , which takes inspiration from Connelly 's novels " Trunk Music " , " The Drop " , and " The Last Coyote " . The second season premiered on March 11 , 2016 . The next season adapting " The Black Echo " and " A Darkness More Than Night " premiered on April 21 , 2017 . The fourth season , based on " Angels Flight " was released on April 13 , 2018 . The fifth season was released on April 19 , 2019 . < onlyinclude > The Prelude Implicit The Prelude Implicit is the fifteenth studio album by American progressive rock band Kansas , released in September 2016 . It is their third studio album without founding member , lead vocalist and keyboardist Steve Walsh , who retired from the band in 2014 ; the other two being 1982's " Vinyl Confessions " and 1983's " Drastic Measures " . It is their first album with lead vocalist and keyboardist Ronnie Platt , keyboardist David Manion , and guitarist Zak Rizvi , who started as a co-producer and songwriter before being named a full member of the band . The first album since 2000's " Somewhere to Elsewhere " , it marks the longest period between two Kansas studio albums to date . Founding member Kerry Livgren , who had returned as the main songwriter for that album , departed the band again following its release leaving Steve Walsh as the group 's sole songwriter . His reluctance towards committing to new studio material left the band without new output . While the group would continue to release live and compilation albums throughout the next decade , Native Window was formed as a side project by Ehart , Greer , Ragsdale and Williams who wanted to record new material as a separate entity . Walsh 's departure in 2014 and the addition of Platt and Manion and later Rizvi paved the way for a new Kansas album . Tim Jones of " Record Collector " magazine found the album " an attempted simulacrum of heyday glories , laudable while not quite scaling the heights " , remarking how " the trademark intricate interplay of strings , driving rhythm and golden harmonies is all present and correct " and " should please the faithful , without eclipsing more recent predecessors like " Somewhere to Elsewhere " " . AllMusic 's James Christopher Monger praised the album for being " something that sounds both familiar and forward thinking " and wrote that " the technically superb " The Prelude Implicit " - literally - hits all of the right notes and should please longtime fans , despite the absence of Walsh " . Ultimate Guitar staff enjoyed the balance between hard rock , AOR and prog rock of the new songs , signaling in particular " the album 's grand , epic piece " " The Voyage of Eight Eighteen " , which " could have been written in the same sessions that produced tracks like ' Song for America ' and ' Magnum Opus ' . " The reviewer also wrote that the new Kansas line - up " does n't at all sound like a band bereft of musical inspiration " , but " like a band firing on all cylinders , putting out the music they actually want to make " and probably producing " the most inspired thing they 've done since their heyday . " Also charted on Billboard charts at # 15 in Album Sales , # 17 in Vinyl Album Sales , # 10 in Internet Albums , and # 14 in Current Albums . Gregory Tilyard Gregory Tilyard ( born 19 March 1932 ) is an Australian former cricketer . He played one first - class match for Tasmania in 1960 / 61 . Roman Halter Roman Halter ( 7 July 1927 in Chodecz – 30 January 2012 ) was a Polish painter , sculptor , writer , architect and Holocaust survivor . He managed to escape from a cart while on a transport to Chełmno extermination camp . His mother , sister and her family died in Chełmno . After the war he moved to Britain and became an architect , establishing practices in London and Cambridge . In 2007 he published a biographical book , " Roman 's Journey " . Polkunen Polkunen is a Finnish surname that may refer to Barantola Barantola is a moth genus of the family Depressariidae . " Barantola " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " . Motorway 12 ( Greece ) Motorway 12 is an extension of Motorway 1 that serves the city of Volos and it is also used as a beltway around the city . Despite having two lanes in each direction , there are some signalized intersections , meaning that not all parts are built to motorway standards . Volos Ring Road begins in Dimini and ends in Agria , crossing the city of Volos . It crosses Nea Ionia from north in the neighborhoods of Hiliadou and Kallithea . Even not all of the initial plan of the Ring Road is not completed yet , it has greatly reduced travel times for those wishing to bypass the congestion in downtown Volos . The Ring Road 's current termini are the end of Larisa Street and in Agria village . Rutledge Court The Rutledge Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States from June 1795 to December 1795 , when John Rutledge served as the second Chief Justice of the United States . Rutledge took office as a recess appointment of President George Washington to succeed John Jay . However , Rutledge was denied confirmation by the United States Senate , partly due to his attacks on the Jay Treaty . Rutledge was succeeded in office by Oliver Ellsworth . This was the first time that the Senate rejected a Supreme Court nomination ; it remains the only time a " recess appointed " justice was not subsequently confirmed by the Senate . Rutledge 's tenure as Chief Justice lasted for only . As a result , the court only decided a couple of cases under his leadership . The Rutledge Court consisted of Rutledge and five Associate Justices from the Jay Court : William Cushing , James Wilson , John Blair Jr. , James Iredell , and William Paterson . Blair resigned on October 25 , 1795 , and was subsequently replaced by Samuel Chase in February 1796 . Nína Dögg Filippusdóttir Nína Dögg Filippusdóttir ( born February 25 , 1974 ) is an Icelandic actress and producer . She is known for " Children " ( 2006 ) , " Trapped " ( 2015 ) and " Undercurrent " ( 2010 ) . Nína was born in Reykjavík . Her parents , Bylgja Scheving and Filippus Gunnar Árnason , were very young and split up when she was two years old . She grew up in the Breiðholt district of Reykjavík . When she was 19 years old , she worked as an au pair for one year in Denmark . She had plans to go to acting school there when she was not working , but found she was too busy . " I became the mom of the household . It was a 5 person family . In the mornings I made breakfast for everybody and then cooked , did the laundry , cleaned , did the grocery shopping , and dropped the kids off , and picked them up later . If I spent more time with the kids than on the chores the lady of the house got upset . After six months I asked myself what I was still doing there and quit . I hurried home and to college " . Nína graduated from the acting department of the Iceland Academy of the Arts in 2001 . In her class were fellow actors Björn Hlynur Haraldsson and Víkingur Kristjánsson , who she had met in the Vesturport theatre group . She starred in many plays before taking to films , including " Faust " ( Vesturport , Reykjavik City Theatre ) , " Woyzeck " ( Vesturport , Barbican , Reykjavik City Theatre ) , " Surf " and " Rambo 7 " ( The National Theatre of Iceland ) , " Romeo and Juliet " ( Vesturport , The Young Vic , Playhouse , Reykjavik City Theatre ) , and " Like Water for Chocolate " ( Reykjavik City Theatre ) . She was chosen as one of the " Shooting Stars " at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2003 . Nína was a stepsister to musician Sigurjón Brink . They were very close and she saw him as her real brother . She is also godmother to his daughter Kristín María Brink . She has a daughter ( born 2006 ) and a son ( born 2011 ) with her partner , actor and producer Gísli Örn Garðarsson . In a 2010 interview she stated that her favorite city was London and her favorite mobile app was " yr.no " . Siddhewadi Siddhewadi is a village in Pandharpur tehsil , Maharashtra , India . It is situated from the sub -district headquarters at Pandharpur and from the district headquarters at Solapur . It covers an area of ( gram panchayat ) . The population is over 5,000 . Siddhewadi has a lower literacy rate than Maharashtra . In 2011 , the literacy rate was 77.78 % compared to 82.34 % in Maharashtra . The literacy rate among men is 87.12 % and 68.45 % among women . As per the constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act , Siddhewadi is administered by Sarpanch , the Head of Village , who was elected the representative of the village . The main water source is Manganga river and left uni canol . The main crops are sugarcane , grape and pomegranate . Other crops include Jawar , maize , Bajri , Tur , peanut and wheat . Joseph Nutt ( banker ) Joseph Nutt was Governor of the Bank of England from 1802 to 1804 . He had been Deputy Governor from 1801 to 1802 . He replaced Job Mathew Raikes as Governor and was succeeded by Benjamin Winthrop . " Governors of the Bank of England " . Bank of England , London , 2013 . Archived here . Retrieved 9 March 2016 . Athol Shephard Athol Shephard ( 16 August 1920 – 2 February 2006 ) was an Australian cricketer . He played seven first - class matches for Tasmania between 1948 and 1960 . Tibor Mičinec Tibor Mičinec ( born 10 October 1958 ) is a retired Czech footballer who played as a forward . Center for Council Center for Council is a Los Angeles - based nonprofit organization that trains practitioners in using council to promote wellness and resiliency and utilizes the practice of council to advance social justice and restorative justice and foster resilient and thriving communities . Council is a codified practice , derived from ancient traditions , that involves bringing individuals together in a council circle , under the guidance of a trained facilitator , for a candid and heartfelt conversation . Within the circle , the opportunity to talk is offered one - at - a - time , with the intent to speak from one 's personal experience rather than opinion . Participants are encouraged to speak authentically when it 's their turn , and to listen deeply , without comment or judgment , while others are speaking . Intention is focused on the common stories , values , fears and aspirations that make one human , encouraging taking the perspective of the other and finding common ground . Council is a compassion - based attentional practice that foster s greater awareness of self and others and capacity for cultivating skillful communication , respectful relationships and ethical action . For over 30 years Center for Council existed as a program of The Ojai Foundation . In 2014 , Center for Council restructured to become its own independent organization , fiscally sponsored by Community Partners . The organization is an outgrowth of the practices and ideals codified in Jack Zimmerman and Gigi Coyle 's book " The Way of Council " . Jared Seide , Founding Director , currently leads Center for Council . He works along with a large team of certified and affiliated council trainers to deliver the organization 's programming . Center for Council provides council training and facilitates council programs within the criminal justice system , as well as with community - based organizations , institutions , and businesses . Its programs are structured in a " train - the - trainer " format , where participants learn skills to facilitate circles for their peers and community . Center for Council 's " Inmate Council Program " is a six - month intervention where prisoners are trained to facilitate council sessions for other prisoners . This program has been expanded to 22 California prisons . Through the Inmate Council Program , participants learn and teach council - based convening and communication skills to support healthy and productive perspectives and behaviors . The program contributes to a shift of culture within the prison and provides inmates with tools for success upon release . Following the expansion of Center for Council 's work with inmates , the California Office of the Inspector General released a special report on High Desert State Prison in December 2015 that recommends implementing a council - based " Wellness and Resiliency Skills Training " program for law enforcement and correctional officers as an antidote to the " entrenched culture " of racism and violence there.http://media.wix.com/ugd/14cfe6_340dc8f833eb4685a4ffb3fd8defb9a5.pdf In addition , Center for Council now offers " POWER Training " ( Peace Officer Wellness , Empathy & Resilience Training ) , a mindfulness - oriented council programs for law enforcement officers in Southern California , including the Los Angeles Police Department ( LAPD ) ; its programs for officers have been certified by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training ( C - POST ) and focus on skills for improving wellness , interpersonal communication and de - escalation . Graduates of the first cohort of the POWER Training program were featured in a short documentary , " Cops & Communities : Circling Up " , which also highlighted the work the organization has brought to community activists and formerly incarcerated participants . Center for Council 's " Organizational Wellness Project " ( formerly the Social Justice Council Project ) provides staff at social justice and social service organizations with council training in order to more effectively engage with constituents and provide quality support , while also helping foster more cooperative and supportive work environments . Current and past Social Justice Council Program participants include : Homeboy Industries , The Actors ' Gang , Anti-Recidivism Coalition , TreePeople , and many others . Additional programs include the " School Community Enhancement Project " , the " Trainer Leadership Initiative " , and the " Community Justice Council Initiative " . Additional program partners include : RAND Corporation , Illuman , Continuum Movement , MOSTE ( Motivating our Students Through Experience ) , Zen Center of Los Angeles , Windhorse Integrative Mental Health , University of the West , Rinzai - Ji Temple and Zen Peacemakers . Heartland Christian Academy Heartland Christian Academy is a private Christian boarding school in Shelby County , Missouri , targeting K - 12 students with behavioral issues . It has been subject to several investigations related to alleged abuse of students , often stemming from the school 's use of corporal punishment . On October 30th , 2001 , state officials raided the school and 115 children were removed . The academy won a civil suit stating that the raid was unwarranted , and the court barred state officials from further removals without solid evidence of abuse . Beverley Glover Beverley Jane Glover , ( born 7 March 1972 ) is a British biologist specialising in botany . Since July 2013 , she has been Professor of Plant Systematics and Evolution in the Department of Plant Sciences at the University of Cambridge and Director of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden . Glover was born on 7 March 1972 in Ely , Cambridgeshire , England . She is the daughter of Michael Glover and Margaret Glover ( née Smith ) . She was educated at Perth High School , a comprehensive school in Perth , Scotland . She studied plant and environmental biology at the University of St Andrews , graduating with a Bachelor of Science ( BSc ) degree in 1993 . During her undergraduate degree , she spent one summer working at the St Andrews Botanic Garden as a gardener . She then began postgraduate research in plant molecular genetics at the John Innes Centre . In 1997 , she completed her Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD ) degree ; it was awarded by the University of East Anglia as the John Innes Centre does not have degree awarding powers . Her doctoral thesis was titled " " Cellular differentiation in plants " " . Glover began her academic career as a junior research fellow at Queens ' College , Cambridge between 1996 and 1999 . In 1999 , she was appointed a lecturer in the Department of Plant Sciences , University of Cambridge . From 2001 to 2007 , she was additionally the admissions tutor for science at Queens ' College . She was promoted to senior lecturer in 2005 and reader in 2010 . In July 2013 , she was appointed Director of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden and made Professor of Plant Systematics and Evolution . Glover holds a number of appointments outside of her university career . She has been a member of the council of the European society for Evolutionary Developmental Biology since 2010 , and of the Systematics Association since 2014 . On 1 February 2015 , she was appointed a member of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh . The appointment is for four years and will end on 31 January 2019 . She is a member of the Editorial Board for " Current Biology " . http://www.cell.com/current-biology/editorial-board In 2003 , Glover married Stuart Bridge . Together they have two children ; a daughter and a son . In 2010 , Glover was awarded the Bicentenary Medal of the Linnean Society . The medal is awarded " in recognition of work done by a biologist under the age of 40 years " . In 2010 , she was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London ( FLS ) . In January 2011 , she was jointly awarded the William Bate Hardy Prize for 2010 by the Cambridge Philosophical Society . Sohag Sen Sohag Sen ( Bengali : সোহাগ সেন ) is a Bengali theater actress , director and casting director . Sohag Sen is on the visiting faculty of Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute and Rabindra Bharati University , and is the Head of the Department of the Direction Course in KFTI . She conducts regular film acting workshops for directors such as Aparna Sen , Buddhadeb Dasgupta , Rituparno Ghosh , Anjan Dutta and others , and has been the casting director for Mira Nair ’s film , The Namesake . She also trains presenters for varied Media houses like Big FM and Kolkata TV . As an actor , Sohag Sen started her career under the guidance of Utpal Dutta , in 1969 , and since then , has had a wide variety of roles in Bengali stage plays , also directing a number of them . She has also acted in films , with directors such as Chidananda Dasgupta , Rituparno Ghosh , Anjan Dutta and Roland Joffe . Sohag Sen’s association with theater and allied media spans a period of almost forty years . She started her career as a director in 1978 and formed her own theatre ensemble in 1983 . In fact , she is the second woman director in Bengali theater history , after Tripti Mitra , and has directed plays by dramatists as varied as Mahesh Elkunchwar and Botho Strauss . Her contribution to theater has been recognized by awards , including the Paschim Banga Natya Akademi Award for Theatrical Excellence , and the Lebedov Award . Frederic Cook Frederic Cook may refer to : Finnegan Oldfield Finnegan Oldfield ( born 10 January 1991 ) is a French - English actor . He was born in Paris . He appeared in more than thirty films since 2003 . Sophronisca nigra Sophronisca nigra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Lepesme and Stephan von Breuning in 1952.BioLib.cz - " Sophronisca nigra " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Francis D' Oyly ( British Army officer , died 1803 ) Lieutenant - General Francis D' Oyly ( c.1750– 1803 ) was a British Army officer . He was a younger son of Thomas D' Oyly . He purchased a lieutenancy on 10 April 1775 . He received a commission as captain ( regimental rank ) and lieutenant colonel ( army rank ) in the First Regiment of Foot Guards on 27 April 1780 List of Officers of the Army and Marines , War Office , 1 January 1791 and received command of a company on 9 May . On 22 November 1790 , he was promoted to colonel ( army rank ) . D' Oyly was lightly wounded at the Battle of Lincelles , and served with the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards in Flanders from 1794 to 1795 . He was promoted to major general on 3 October 1794.List of Officers of the Army and Marines , War Office , 1 January 1798 Promoted from second to first major of the regiment on 3 October 1797 , he was then appointed the regimental lieutenant colonel on 11 October . He served as a brigade commander in the 1799 Anglo - Russian expedition to the Netherlands.British Minor Expeditions , 1746 to 1814 . Her Majesty 's Stationery Office , 1884 He became colonel commandant of the 2nd Battalion , 15th Regiment of Foot on 18 November 1799.List of Officers of the Army and Marines , War Office , February 1800 D' Oyly was promoted to lieutenant general on 1 January 1801 . He went on half - pay in 1802 , when the 2nd Battalion was disbanded , and was appointed colonel of the 67th ( South Hampshire ) Regiment of Foot on 25 February 1803 . Bukvić Bukvić ( ) is surname found most commonly in Eastern Herzegovina , Croatia , and less commonly in Serbia . It derives from " Bukva " , which means " beech " in English . The suffix " ić " is a diminutive designation , or descendant designation . So , the last name can be translated as " Beech 's son " . There are 6,659 documented bearers of this surname.http://forebears.co.uk/surnames/bukvi%C4%87 Most bearers in Bosnia and Herzegovina are Serbs , while in Croatia and Bačka Bunjevci most commonly bear it . It may refer to : Bloomfield Public Library Bloomfield Public Library is a public library located in Bloomfield , Iowa , United States . A library in Bloomfield dates back to the 1870s when a library association was established . One had to pay a subscription fee in order to borrow books . The Carnegie Corporation of New York had accepted the Commercial Club of Bloomfield 's application for a grant for $ 10,000 on November 21 , 1911 . An election on December 30 , 1911 approved constructing new public library in town . The building was designed by Frank E. Wetherell of the Des Moines architectural firm of Wetherall and Gage , and contractor C.W. Ennis constructed it . The new library was dedicated on August 8 , 1913 . The library is a brick , side gable structure with a projecting entrance on the long side of the building . Both the entrance and the side elevations of the building feature Tudor Revival vergeboards and half - timbered gable ends . The collection includes books in large print , regular print , hard back books and paperbacks , movies , and books - on - CD . Other services include public computers , a young adult section , and a children 's area . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015 . Andrea Crespo ( artist ) Andrea Crespo ( born 1993 , Miami ) is an American artist based in New York city . They earned their BFA from Pratt Institute in 2015 . Their solo exhibition , Andrea Crespo : " virocrypsis " , at the Swiss Institute of Contemporary Art was featured in the February 2016 issue of Artforum . Their work is included in the Rubell Family Collection , the Fondation Louis - Vuitton and in the Zabludowicz Collection . 2019 " Step Right Up " , Kraupa - Tuskany Zeidler , Berlin 2017 " [ intensifies ] " , Kraupa - Tuskany Zeidler , Berlin 2017 " Joined for Life " , Downs & Ross , New York 2017 " List Projects : Andrea Crespo " , MIT List Visual Arts Center , Cambridge , MA 2016 " A day in the lives of " , New Museum / Rhizome ( online ) , New York Charles Markham Charles Buchanan Markham was born on September 15 , 1926 in Durham , NC . He served as the mayor of Durham from 1981 until 1985.http://www.cremnc.com/memsol.cgi?user_id=185253 After leaving office , Markham was elected to the Common Cause National Governing Board . M. M. M. Najim Mohamed Mujithaba Mohamed Najim ( or M. M. M. Najim ) is the fourth Vice Chancellor of the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka since June 2015 . He is the youngest Vice Chancellor appointed to the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka . He is a Professor in Environmental Conservation and Management attached to the Department of Zoology and Environmental Management , University of Kelaniya and has done extraordinary service to Sri Lanka as an Environmentalist . He was awarded many presidential awards for the scientific research he has done on water resources management . Najim has conducted several Scientific studies and rendered his services to several government and non governmental institutions as an environmentalist , agriculturist , agricultural engineer and bio- systems engineer . Najim was born in Galle , Sri Lanka on 6 March 1968 . He completed his primary education from Vidyaloka College , Galle and secondary education from Richmond College , Galle .තමන්ට ගැලපෙන නිවැරැදි මාර්ගය හඳුනාගෙන සාධාරණව එහි ගමන් කළ යුතුයි , Manuri Pabasari Manike , Vidusara ( In Sinhala ) He entered Faculty of Agriculture , University of Peradeniya in 1990 and obtained his BSc. in Agriculture in 1994 specialized in Agricultural Engineering . He entered Asian Institute of Technology , Thailand in 1998 and earned an M.Eng . in Irrigation Engineering and Management in 2000 . He completed his Doctor of Philosophy in Water Resources Engineering at University Putra Malaysia ( UPM ) , Malaysia in 2004 . His PhD work is in the field of application of knowledge engineering to develop an expert system or a decision support system for integrated water management in a paddy estate . His main research interests are on agricultural water management , hydrological modeling , environmental flow and water resources management . Najim entered into the academic services soon after his graduation from the University of Peradeniya in 1994 . He served at the Department of Agricultural Engineering as an assistant lecturer from 1994 to 1996 and joined Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka as a lecturer in 1996 and served till 1998 . In 1998 , Najim rejoined the Department of Agricultural Engineering , University of Peradeniya as a lecturer and served until 2007 . He was promoted to a senior lecturer in 2006 . In 2007 , Dr. Najim joined Department of Zoology and Environmental Management , University of Kelaniya as a senior lecturer and promoted to a Professor in Environmental Conservation and Management in 2012 . He was appointed by His Excellency Maithripala Sirisena , President of Sri Lanka as the Vice Chancellor of the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka from June 2015 . Professor Najim has held many positions in many professional societies such as Professor Najim is a recipient of many prestigious awards such as Presidential Award for Research and Popularization of Science Award . He has contributed tremendously in hydrological modeling of ungauged rivers and assisted in studies on the viability in mini - hydropower projects . The methodology proposed by him and published in the high impact journal Environmental Modeling and Software is being used in evaluation and decision making in allocating environmental flows in designing mini - hydropower projects . Professor Najim has also assisted the Ministry of Education , Sri Lanka and National Institute of Education , Sri Lanka in the formulation of the G.C.E . Advanced Level syllabuses of Agriculture and Biosystems technology and trained teachers in delivery of the contents of those syllabuses . Professor Najim is a life member of many professional societies such as Eifelpark The Eifelpark is a wildlife and leisure park in Gondorf near Bitburg in the Eifel mountains of Germany . In 1964 the Eifelpark was first opened under the name , " Hochwildpark Eifel " ( " Eifel Mountain Wildlife Park " ) , as the first open - air wildlife enclosure in Germany . With the introduction of brown bears in 1969 , Berlin took on the sponsorship of the bear gorge . In 1975 the then Minister - President of Rhineland - Palatinate , Helmut Kohl , opened the new mountain wildlife park in the Eifelpark . In the following years other attractions were added ( such as the Slide Paradise , roller coaster , Eifel Express , Hüpfkissen , all weather rodelbahn , etc . ) . Since 2004 the Eifelpark , which had hitherto been run together with the Kurpfalz Park and the Panorama Park , has been managed from Haan ( near Düsseldorf ) . In early 2009 , six Canadian timber wolves were introduced to the enclosure next to the renaturalised bear gorge . In December 2012 the operator filed for bankruptcy . Since 16 October 2013 the park has had a new owner and was reopened on 5 April 2014 . In the 2014 season , the family ride , " Eifel Blitz " , a Big Apple roller coaster , was opened along with various bumper car rides , a merry - go - round and other attractions . In addition everything was thoroughly renovated and the zoo was invested in . In 2015 more rides were added : the Gondorf Pirate Fight ( a splash battle ) and the Eifel Water Hunt ( a jet ski with a crocodile theme by Heege ) . Neue Wasserattraktionen im Eifelpark – Aufwind setzt sich fort Airtimers.com , 10 . Februar 2015 , retrieved 16 February 2015 Three different shows are put on in the woodland theatre : Dalila Rodríguez Hernandez Dalila Rodriguez Hernandez ( born ) is a Cuban female track cyclist , and part of the national team . She competed in the omnium and individual pursuit event at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and in the points race and individual pursuit event at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships . Sonia Tomara Sonia Tomara ( 26 February 1897 – 7 September 1982 ) was a Russian - born journalist who is regarded as the first female war correspondent of World War II . Sonia was born to Michael and Olga Mamontoff Tomara on 26 February 1897 in St. Petersburg , Russia where she graduated with a degree in chemical engineering from the Moscow University for Women . In 1920 , she fled with her mother to France during the Russian Revolution where she got employed as a political reporter and editor for " Le Matin " until in 1928 when she was recruited by the " New York Herald Tribune " . During the 1930s , Sonia covered major events including the rise of Adolf Hitler and the battle of France following her return to Europe . In 1940 , she returned to the United States after the 1940 armistice and in 1942 , she was accredited as a United States war correspondent and was assigned to the Far East to cover political stories in the China - Burma - India Theater . Sonia moved to China in May 1943 where she covered Nationalist Chinese military actions against Japan on the Yangtze River . She later moved to North Africa , covering the Allied Forces Headquarters in North Africa . In 1944 , Sonia Tomara returned to Paris and resigned from the " New York Herald Times " following her marriage to William Clark in 1947 . In August 1982 , Sonia was hospitalized after suffering a stroke . She died on 7 September at the Princeton Medical Center , New Jersey , U.S. Ausnara Union Ausnara Union ( ) is a union of Madhupur Upazila , Tangail District , Bangladesh . It is situated 21 km southeast of Madhupur and 59 km northeast of Tangail in the middle of the Madhupur tract . According to Population Census 2011 performed by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics , The total population of Ausnara union is 56794 . There are 14624 households in total . The literacy rate of Ausnara Union is 37.7 % ( Male - 39.5 % , Female - 36 % ) . Olivia Podmore Olivia " Liv " Podmore ( born 24 May 1997 ) is a New Zealand professional racing cyclist . She rode in the women 's team sprint event at the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.Start list She competed at the 2016 Rio Olympics . Podmore and Natasha Hansen did not advance from the qualification round in the team sprint . Higher Than Hope ( album ) Higher Than Hope is a compilation album by Australian singer - songwriter , Daryl Braithwaite released in United States of America and Europe in 1991 . The album includes the track " Higher Than Hope " , which reached number 47 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 . Barakah ( album ) Barakah is a 2016 studio album by British singer - songwriter Sami Yusuf . It was released on 1 February 2016 on Andante Records . It is also marketed as the first of a series of recordings as Spiritique Collection ( Vol . 1 ) to be followed by further recordings under that Spiritique label The songs are an inner journey of self - discovery , travelling to various locations and submerged in the beauty of Sufi musical traditions and inspired by the diverse Islamic musical traditions that have honoured Allah , the prophet Muhammad and the Sacred over many centuries . Yusuf also released accompanying music videos for a number of the tracks , notably the single " Inna Fil Jannati " as well as for " Taha " , " Hamziyya " , " Fiyyashiyya " and " Ben Yürürüm Yane Yane " Bloodfeather " Bloodfeather " is a song by American rock band Highly Suspect . The song was released as the second single from the band 's debut studio album " Mister Asylum " in November 2015 . " Bloodfeather " peaked at # 5 on the " Billboard " Mainstream Rock chart on February 27 , 2016 and a spent a total of 20 weeks on the chart . The song 's music video was conceptualized and directed by TS Pfeffer . The video premiered on March 16 , 2016 through " Interview Magazine " . Mihail Șerban ( biochemist ) Mihail Șerban ( 1930 – July 7 , 2004 ) was a Romanian biochemist . He graduated from the chemistry faculty of Bucharest University , following which he earned a doctorate in 1963 . Until the end of his life , he taught biochemistry at the veterinary medicine faculty of the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine . His research focused on the comparative biochemistry of cerebral and muscular proteins , enzymology , synthesis of new molecular compounds with applications in biochemistry , and mechanisms of metabolic regulation and control . Together or in collaboration , he authored fourteen monographs and some 280 articles , many of which were reviewed and cited abroad . He patented eighteen inventions . Elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1991 , he was raised to titular membership in 2001 . In memoriam 2004 at the Romanian Academy site Thank You for Your Service ( 2017 film ) Thank You for Your Service is a 2017 American biographical war drama film written and directed by Jason Hall , in his directorial debut , and based on the 2013 non-fiction book of the same name by David Finkel . Finkel , a " Washington Post " reporter , wrote about veterans of the 2nd Battalion , 16th Infantry Regiment returning to the vicinity of Fort Riley , Kansas , following a 15 - month deployment in Iraq in 2007 . The film is about posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) , depicting U.S. soldiers who try to adjust to civilian life , and stars Miles Teller , Haley Bennett , Beulah Koale , Amy Schumer and Scott Haze . Bruce Springsteen wrote a new song , " Freedom Cadence " , specifically for the closing credits . The film had it s world premiere at the Heartland Film Festival on October 15 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on October 27 , 2017 , by Universal Pictures . It received generally positive reviews , with praise for the performances ( particularly that of Teller , Bennett , and Koale ) , but grossed just $ 9 million against its $ 20 million budget . After a harrowing 15 - month combat experience in Iraq , the much - decorated Adam Schumann ( Miles Teller ) returns home to Kansas and a loving wife , Saskia ( Haley Bennett ) . Adam and Saskia have two young children , a daughter and an infant son born while Adam was still overseas . Adam suffers from PTSD as manifest by nightmares and frequent flashbacks for which his wife convinces him to seek help from an overburdened Department of Veterans Affairs . He also receives solace from two Iraq buddies living nearby , an American Samoan , Solo Aeiti ( Beulah Koale ) , and Billy Waller ( Joe Cole ) , who commits suicide in front of his fiancée ( Erin Darke ) after discovering she has taken all his money and their child and left him . Adam 's unresolved psychological issues revolve around his failure to safely rescue a fellow soldier from a building under fire , Michael Emory ( Scott Haze ) , who was dropped on his head and rendered hemiplegic but later expresses gratitude to Adam for being alive , and survivor 's guilt about letting Sergeant First Class James Doster ( Brad Beyer ) take Adam 's place on patrol one day . When the Humvee with Doster filling in for Adam makes a wrong turn and hits an improvised explosive device , Solo assists the men in their escape to safety , but Doster is inadvertently left behind and dies in the conflagration . Doster 's grieving widow , Amanda ( Amy Schumer ) , who is best of friends with Saskia Schumann , finally gains closure as she learns the circumstances of her husband 's death towards the end of the movie and absolves Adam and Solo of responsibility for it . Meanwhile , Solo suffers from such severe PTSD and memory loss that he is unable to fulfill a fervent desire to reenlist for another tour in Iraq He falls in with a group of drug dealers led by a Gulf War veteran , Dante ( Omar Dorsey ) . Adam rescues his friend and puts him on a Greyhound bus to California , where Solo will take Adam 's reserved place at a rehabilitation center specializing in the treatment of PTSD . Sometime later , Adam returns from his own stay at the rehabilitation center , being greeted by his wife and children back in their original home . On March 12 , 2013 , DreamWorks announced that it had acquired the film rights to David Finkel 's then - upcoming non-fiction book " Thank You for Your Service " , about posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) in soldiers who return from the war in Iraq and have difficulties in adapting to civilian life . Steven Spielberg was expected to direct the film , and , in June 2013 , " American Sniper " s Oscar - nominated scribe Jason Dean Hall was hired to adapt the book into a film . Daniel Day - Lewis was later eyed to re-team with Spielberg on the film . On June 30 , 2015 , " The Hollywood Reporter " confirmed that screenwriter Hall would instead be making his directorial debut with the film from his own script . Jon Kilik produced the film , which Universal Pictures distributes in the United States . On August 19 , 2015 , it was reported that Miles Teller was in talks to join the film as Adam Schumann , a soldier who leaves Iraq as a broken man . On October 20 , 2015 , Haley Bennett was cast to play Schumann 's loyal and supportive wife . On December 2 , 2015 , New Zealand - based newcomer Beulah Koale was cast to play Solo , an American Samoan soldier who feels that the military has made his life better . On January 7 , 2016 , Scott Haze was added to play a soldier suffering from PTSD . On January 28 , 2016 , Joe Cole joined the film to play a soldier who returns home in crisis and tries to find his fiancée and their daughter who have left him , while Jayson Warner Smith joined the film to play a receptionist at a Veterans Affairs office . On February 9 , 2016 , Amy Schumer joined the cast with three others , Keisha Castle - Hughes , Brad Beyer , and Omar Dorsey . It was later revealed that Kate Lyn Sheil had also joined the cast . Principal photography on the film began on February 9 , 2016 , in Atlanta , Georgia . In March 2016 , it filmed at the Gwinnett Place Mall in Duluth , Georgia . The film had it s world premiere at the Heartland Film Festival on October 15 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on October 27 , 2017 . On October 20 , 2017 , Universal and DreamWorks announced a partnership with Chinese - owned AMC Theatres to give more than 10,000 free tickets to the film to veterans and service members.Universal Pictures ( Oct 20 , 2017 ) " UNIVERSAL PICTURES AND AMC THEATRES® OFFER U.S. VETERANS AND ACTIVE - DUTY SERVICEMEMBERS UP TO 10,000 FREE TICKETS TO DREAMWORKS PICTURES ' " THANK YOU FOR YOUR SERVICE " PR Newswire . In the United States and Canada , " Thank You for Your Service " was released alongside " Jigsaw " and " Suburbicon " , and was projected to gross around $ 5 million from 2,054 theaters in it s opening weekend . It ended up debuting to $ 3.7 million , finishing 6th at the box office , and marking the second straight week Teller was featured in a well - received but underperforming biopic , following " Only the Brave " . In its second weekend it grossed $ 2.3 million , dropping 40 % , and finishing 7th at the box office . On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 77 % based on 100 reviews , with an average rating of 6.7/10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , " " Thank You for Your Service " takes a sobering and powerfully acted – if necessarily incomplete – look at soldiers grappling with the horrific emotional impact of war . " On Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating to reviews , the film has a weighted average score of 68 out of 100 , based on 34 critics , indicating " generally favorable reviews " . Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of " A – " on an A + to F scale . Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film 3.5 / 4 stars , stating that , although a studio picture : Tommy Watson ( boxer ) Thomas Watson (2 June 1908 – 27 January 1971 ) , better known as Tommy Watson or Seaman Watson , was an English boxer who was British featherweight champion between 1932 and 1934 . Born in Newcastle upon Tyne , Watson served in the Royal Navy , in which he was lightweight champion . He made his professional debut in September 1925 with a points win over Tom Pinkney . Unbeaten in his first 30 fights , he suffered his first defeat in June 1928 when he was beaten on points over 15 rounds by George Rose . Watson went another 24 fights unbeaten before meeting Rose again in March 1930 , again losing on points . Watson won his next 21 fights , including victories over Nipper Pat Daly , Auguste Gyde , and Jack Garland . In April 1931 , in his 78th fight , he was stopped for the first time , by Dom Volante at the Royal Albert Hall . Another 14 wins followed , beating the likes of Luigi Quadrini and Phineas John before finally getting a shot at the British featherweight title held by Nel Tarleton in November 1932 . The two met at The Stadium , Liverpool , the fight going the full 15 rounds , with Watson getting the verdict to become British champion . In January 1933 , Watson travelled to the United States for the first time . He beat Fidel LaBarba by unanimous decision at Madison Square Garden , earning the right to meet World champion Kid Chocolate . Watson returned to England , where he again beat Gyde , before sailing again for the United States for the World title fight . In May Kid Chocolate and Watson met at Madison Square Garden with the NYSAC World featherweight title at stake . The fight went the full 15 rounds , with Kid Chocolate getting a unanimous decision to retain the title . Only a week later , Watson faced Canadian champion Bob Laurence in Toronto , winning convincingly on points . Back in England , Watson beat Benny Sharkey before suffering only the fifth defeat of his career when he was disqualified against Sonny Lee for a low blow . He was due to face Panama Al Brown in December 1933 , but after Brown pulled out , he instead faced Dave Crowley in what they hoped would be accepted as a British title defence , but the BBBofC refused to accept it as such , with two other boxers already meeting in a final eliminator . He beat Crowley , Johnny Cuthbert , and Willie Gannon , before making the first defence of his British title in March 1934 against Johnny McMillan . Watson won on points to retain the title . After wins over Jimmy Walsh , Jim Cowie , Francois Machtens , and Dick Corbett , Watson made the second defence of his title in July 1934 against Tarleton at Anfield . Tarleton got the points decision to regain the title . Watson moved up to lightweight in October 1934 with a win over George Odwell , and in 1935 beat Lee , Tommy Spiers , and Frankie Brown in British title eliminators , but lost a final eliminator in October to George Daly after retiring due to cut eye . Having lost three of his last four fights , two to World champion Freddie Miller , he retired from boxing . Watson subsequently worked as a referee from 1937 until the 1950s . Sophronica calceoides Sophronica calceoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Lepesme & Breuning in 1952.BioLib.cz - " Sophronica " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Kenny Williams ( wrestler ) Alan Niddrie ( born in 1993 ) better known by his ring name Kenny Williams , is a Scottish professional wrestler currently signed to WWE , performing in their developmental brand NXT UK . Niddrie is also active in multiple promotions across the United Kingdom and Europe , such as PROGRESS Wrestling , Premier British Wrestling , Preston City Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Elite , British Championship Wrestling , IPW : UK , Scottish Wrestling Alliance , and completed in Defiant Wrestling in the Pro Wrestling World Cup , representing Scotland , but is best known for his work in Insane Championship Wrestling , where he is a three - time ICW Zero -G Champion . Williams made his debut on 25 May 2013 , in a tag team match for the tag team titles . The match was Williams and Chris Rampage vs. champions Jack Jester and Mikey Whiplash . Williams and Rampage lost the match , which meant Jester and Whiplash were able to retained the tag team championship . On 4 April 2015 , Kenny Williams was in a Four Way Match for the Open weight Championship . The match was Kenny Williams vs. Davey Blaze , Liam Thompson and Noam Dar . Kenny Williams won the match to become the BCW Open Weight Champion . On 5 May 2015 , Kenny Williams made his debut in a tag team match . The match was Team CK vs Fight Club ( Kid Fite and Liam Thompson ) . Team CK won the match . On 25 January 2013 , Kenny Williams was in a singles match , which was against Andy Wild . Wild won the match . On 14 November 2015 , Kenny Williams was in a match for the tag team championship . He teamed with Grado against Darkside and TJ Rage . Williams and Grado won to become the new tag team champions . On 13 September 2014 , Kenny Williams debuted in a Triple Treat Match , also featuring El Ligero and Joey Hayes . Ligero won the match.https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=13844&page=4&s=200 On 21 July , Kenny Williams was in a singles match against Joe Hendry . Williams won this match to become Pro Wrestling Elite Heavyweight Champion.https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=13844&page=4&s=0 On the 15 May edition of " 205 Live " , Williams was in a match against TJP , Kalisto and Tyler Bate , the match was won by Bate . On 16 May , it was announced that he would be a part of the upcoming United Kingdom Championship Tournament . He lost to Dave Mastiff in the first round of the tournament . Johnson Hall ( Salem , New Jersey ) Johnson Hall is the house built by Colonel Robert Johnson in the Federal style for his new wife in 1806 – 7 . It is in the historic Market Street of Salem , New Jersey . The house was left to Col. Johnson 's daughter , Anna Hubbell . It subsequently became the property of the county and was moved when a new courthouse was built on the site . It is now used as the offices of local organisations including the Chamber of Commerce and Visitor 's Center . David Robert Grimes David Robert Grimes ( born 1985 ) is an Irish science writer with professional training in physics and cancer biology , who contributes to several media outlets on questions of science and society . He has a diverse range of research interests , and is a vocal advocate for increased public understanding of science . He was the 2014 recipient of the Sense About Science / Nature Maddox Prize for " Standing up for Science in the face of Adversity " . David Robert Grimes , from a Skerries family , was born in Dublin in 1985 . Grimes spent over a decade in Riyadh , Saudi Arabia . As a student he was a keen musician and actor , with an interest in science . He undertook his undergraduate degree in applied physics at DCU , serving on the Student Union as faculty - wide Science and Health Convenor 2005– 2006 , and on the DCU drama committee , graduating in 2007 with a DCU Internal School Award , the Lyman Medal for physics . Grimes did doctoral work on ultraviolet radiation physics at Dublin City University funded by an Irish Research Council award , under Neil O'Hare and Greg Hughes , and graduated with a Ph.D. in 2011 . He did a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Oxford with Mike Partridge , and focused on medical physics and oncology , including a 2015 research work on oxygen - radiation interactions ( the " oxygen fixation hypothesis and oxygen enhancement ratio " ) — about which he blogged — and literature reviews on modelling tumour oxygen distribution and hypoxia in 2014 ( which received media attention ) , and on non-invasive imaging in 2017 . As of January 2018 , Grimes appeared to have taken a position at Centre for Advanced and Interdisciplinary Radiation Research ( CAIRR ) , and the School of Mathematics and Physics , Queen ’s University Belfast , in Belfast , United Kingdom , which as of December 2019 , he appears no longer to hold . He has a number of other research interests , including with regard to dubious beliefs in general ; a 2016 research analysis of common scientific conspiracy claims was performed using a Poisson statistical framework . The work suggests that massive conspiracies should quickly collapse , and was widely covered in the media . His writing includes consideration of dubious medical practices , including a 2012 review piece critical of homoeopathic claims , presented from a physics perspective . He is also the author of a 2014 research study on the physics of string - bending that occurs during electric guitar playing , which was covered extensively in the media . Grimes is best known for science journalism and outreach , and has contributed to numerous publications , including " Irish Times " , " The Guardian " , the BBC , and other outlets . His pieces focus on aspects of science and society , as well as debunking pseudoscience on topics that can be controversial in the public mind , such as vaccination , climate - change , gun control , nuclear power , public health and scientific misconceptions . Grimes has advocated secularism in the Irish education system . He criticised Irish religious conservatives for misrepresenting the research on abortion and same - sex marriage for political purposes , acknowledging that , while they were entitled to ethical misgivings , their policy of " misrepresenting research ... to bolster religious views is a transparently cynical exercise " . The piece claiming misrepresented research prompted a strong rebuttal from John Murray , also in " The Irish Times " , that took Grimes to task , claiming various factual and interpretive errors in his piece . Grimes has been critical of anti-fluoride campaigns , in particular a 2013 Sinn Féin bill to ban fluoride in water . This stance made him the target of conspiracy theorists , and prompted a campaign to have him removed from his university post . The bill was ultimately defeated . Grimes has also been publicly critical of a medicinal cannabis campaign by People Before Profit , specifically cure - all claims made by representatives of the campaign . He has particularly criticised dubious claims linking cannabis to cures for cancer and autism , saying that these positions are not supported by the evidence and could put patients at risk . Grimes has been particularly vocal against the anti-vaccine movement , focusing on assertions by anti -HPV vaccine groups whose arguments , Grimes says , consist of " anecdotes , emotive appeals and easily debunked assertions " , opining that " lives of countless young men and women count on us being guided by evidence rather than rhetoric . " In 2016 , following controversy around the film " Vaxxed " , Grimes was drawn into a debate with former doctor Andrew Wakefield on Irish radio . Grimes later wrote of his reluctance to take part in the debate , and how providing Wakefield with any platform is false balance . He was extremely critical of the decision by Regent 's University to host Wakefield , explaining that " Wakefield is a long - debunked fear merchant . " Grimes was also part of a subsequent successful campaign to have screenings of the movie pulled in both London and at the European parliament . In response , he has drawn the ire of anti-vaccine opponents and conspiracy theorists , including the Alliance for Natural Health , who labelled him a ' skeptic knight ' alongside Brian Edward Cox and Simon Singh . Grimes has drawn attention to charlatans who take advantage of vulnerable people using pseudoscience , particularly autistic people and cancer sufferers . Equally , he has been vocal about crowdfunding for dubious medical conditions and clinics , such as the Burzynkski clinic in Texas , US , stating that while emotive , " ... raising money for such causes does not help sufferers one iota – it benefits only those with the audacity to push false hope at great expense . " . Grimes has written at length about questionable treatments for conditions such as electromagnetic hypersensitivity which , the evidence suggests , is a psychological rather than physiological illness , criticising clinics who claim to offer cures for the ailment . Grimes has been particularly critical of homoeopathy , both in academic work and in popular press , which has led to angry responses from homoeopaths . Grimes states that a major challenge in communicating about science is not strictly information deficit but rather ideological bias , and that motivated reasoning is a vital factor to acknowledge . To support this claim , he points to the evidence that political leanings influence whether one accepts the scientific consensus on climate - change . Similarly , he has argued , both in popular media and academically , that acceptance of nuclear power , gun control and vaccination is strongly influenced by ideological beliefs . Grimes argues that overcoming our implicit biases and gaining a better understanding of the scientific method would improve our decision making and benefit both society and individuals . In recognition of his efforts to present science despite hostility , Grimes was joint recipient of the 2014 Sense About Science / Nature Maddox Prize for standing up for science in the face of adversary , and was commended by Cancer Research UK for being " ... an excellent media ambassador for CRUK , and for his efforts to dispel misconceptions in science and medicine " . In 2015 , he was also inducted into the Dublin City University Alumni Wall for his research and outreach work . José de Matos José de Matos ( born 14 April 1932 ) is a Portuguese former sports shooter . He competed in the skeet event at the 1972 Summer Olympics . Pseudancita alboplagiata Pseudancita alboplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1927 and is known from Australia.BioLib.cz - " Pseudancita alboplagiata " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Ischnolea indistincta Ischnolea indistincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Breuning in 1942 . It is known from Brazil.BioLib.cz - " Ischnolea indistincta " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Edison Bravo Edison Bravo Mansilla ( born ) is a Chilean cyclist . He competed in the individual pursuit and scratch event at the 2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships . Ernesto Hernández Ernesto Hernández ( born 26 July 1985 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Peruvian club Atlético Grau . Aeronca Museum The Aeronca Museum is an online museum that hosts a collection of artifacts and aircraft produced by Aeronca ( the Aeronautical Corporation of America ) ( a.k.a . Aeronca , Inc. or Aeronca Aircraft , now Magellan Aerospace Corp. ) -- a prominent U.S. light aircraft manufacturer from 1928 to 1951 . The museum is instituted to " preserve the knowledge and history of Aeronca aircraft in the public trust " and keep it " available for future generations , " with the objective " to be the premier research library for all things Aeronca . " Aeronca Museum , HOME page , Aeronca Museum websiteTrainor , Todd , Director , Aeronca Museum , letter , June , 2011 on Aeronca.comTotten , Jim , " Rescuing a WWII bomber in Alaska , " Livingston [ Mich . ] Daily Argus & Reporter " , 4-21-2013 , PDF retrieved 2/27/2016 . Harris , Richard , " Aeronca : Birth of the Personal Plane , " " AAHS Journal , " Summer 2007 , vol .52 , # 2 , American Aviation Historical Society Harris , Richard , " Aeronca / Champion History : Beyond the Bathtub -- Chiefs , Champs & Citabrias , " from articles first appearing in " In Flight USA , " 2003- 2004 , condensed on author 's website . The museum began its development under President and Executive Director Todd Trainor , an aircraft restoration specialist , long involved with Aeronca planes , EAA , " Todd Trainor , presenter " EAA AirVenture 2014 Presenters , Airventure 2014 website Experimental Aircraft Association , retrieved February 27 , 2016 . " Todd Trainor 's Aeronca K Seaplane " , July 19 , 2010 , " Antique Airfield " website of Antique Airplane Association and the Airpower Museum , retrieved February 27 , 2016 . Cole , Dermot , " Michigan men hope to recover WWII bomber southeast of Fairbanks " , 4/4/2013 , " Fairbanks Daily News - Miner , " Fairbanks , Alaska , retrieved February 27 , 2016. — and son of late Aeronca restoration expert Tom Trainor . Trainor , Thomas Edison , obituary , 2006 - 02 - 21 , " The Detroit News and Detroit Free Press , " retrieved 2016 - 02 - 28 A board was formed and the organization applied for 501 ( C ) 3 non-profit certification in early 2011 ; it holds that status , now , and is currently operating as a public information service . At present , the artifacts are at the Museum 's offices in Brighton , Michigan , and in hangars at the Brighton Airport , some undergoing restoration and preparation for presentation . Currently , the Museum largely serves as an archive of thousands of documents , drawings and blueprints , technical manuals and other research references related to Aeronca aircraft , and presents these online through its website , both commercially and as free - distribution information for Aeronca aircraft operators and enthusiasts . The Museum is home to " three complete Aeronca K projects ( including one seaplane ) , one flyable Aeronca TAC , a C - 3 basket case , and a KCA basket case , " some in restoration — and over 10,000 other Aeronca artifacts and papers . The Museum has collected many documents , drawings , blueprints , manuals and other references from Aeronca , and from its successor , Magellan Aerospace , and from Aeronca enthusiasts , particularly those affiliated with the National Aeronca Association and the Fearless Aeronca Aviators , and makes the available through its website , at aeroncamuseum.org . Mitchell Gornto Mitchell " Mitch " Gornto ( born February 25 , 1997 in Montgomery , Ohio ) is an American artistic gymnast . He is current a member of the University of Michigan Men's Gymnastic Team . Diego de Contreras Diego de Contreras ( 1562 – 1618 ) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Santo Domingo ( 1612– 1618 ) . " Archbishop Diego de Contreras , O.S.A . " " Catholic-Hierarchy.org " . David M. Cheney . Retrieved January 4 , 2017 Diego de Contreras was born in Mexico and ordained a priest in the Order of St. Augustine . On 18 June 1612 , he was appointed by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Paul V as Archbishop of Santo Domingo . On 10 November 1613 , he was consecrated bishop by Juan Pérez de la Serna , Archbishop of México . He served as Archbishop of Santo Domingo until his death on 24 April 1618 . While bishop , he was the principal consecrator of Pedro de Solier y Vargas , Bishop of Puerto Rico . Robert Hanson ( director ) Robert Hanson ( born August 18 , 1946 ) is an American conductor and composer known for his 37 years with the Elgin Symphony Orchestra which was named “ Orchestra of the Year ” three times by the Illinois Council of Orchestras and won the 2010 Elgin Image Award . In July 2011 , he resigned . John von Rhein , music critic of the Chicago Tribune , named Hanson the 2003 Chicagoan of the Year . Gnosis ( Monuments album ) Gnosis is the debut studio album by British progressive metal band Monuments . It was released on August 27 , 2012 through Century Media Records . The album was produced by founding member and guitarist John Browne . Music videos for the songs " 97 % Static " and " Regenerate " were released in support of the album . A vinyl pressing of the album was released on October 16 , 2015 , including a bonus CD of the album 's instrumentals . All of the material on " Gnosis " was composed by guitarist John Browne long before the album 's release . Original vocalists Neema Askari and Greg Pope wrote lyrics for the songs , many of which were performed live during the band 's early tours . Due to disagreements , the two vocalists left the band in 2011 , leaving the band unable to use the lyrics written previously . In 2012 , Matt Rose was recruited into the group to fill the vacancy . Though Rose re-wrote all of the album 's lyrics , an issue arose when Monuments intended to release the song " Memoirs " featuring a memorable chorus whose lyrics and melody were written by Neema Askari and Joe Garrett . Askari refused to allow the use of the chorus , resulting in the song being removed from the album 's track list not long before the release date . Following the album 's release , " Memoirs " was released as a digital single , with all profits going to a charity of Askari and Garrett 's choosing . List of international cricket five - wicket hauls at Eden Park Eden Park is a sports ground in central Auckland , the largest city in New Zealand . It has been used for cricket matches since it was opened in 1900 and is also used for rugby union , rugby league and association football matches . The first Test cricket match on the ground was played between New Zealand and England in February 1930 . One Day International ( ODI ) cricket has been played on the ground since 1976 and the first Twenty20 International match was played on the ground in 2005 , with Australia the opponents . In cricket , a five - wicket haul ( also known as a " five - for " or " fifer " ) refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings . This is regarded as a notable achievement . The first bowler to take a five - wicket haul in a Test match at Eden Park was Bill Bowes , who took six wickets for 34 runs for England in 1933 . Nine five - wicket hauls have been taken during ODIs on the ground . Two five - wicket hauls have been taken in T20 I matches on the ground . Tricia Woodgett Tricia Woodgett ( born March 24 , 1975 ) is an American producer , director , film distributor and screenwriter . Her first feature film , " Circles " , was accepted to the Pan African Film Festival in 2013 . Woodgett was born in Ft. McClellan , Anniston , Alabama to mother Debra Taylor and father Lee Taylor . She lived in Wichita , Kansas and Oklahoma City , Oklahoma before moving to Texas in 1985 . She graduated from L.V. Bernker High School in Richardson , Texas in 1993 and obtained her MBA in Finance from Dallas Baptist University in 2010 . She has one brother and three sisters . Woodgett became interested in filmmaking while running a successful book publishing company when she felt one of the books had to be adapted as a feature film . She operated her publishing company Svelte Books from 2007 to 2012 during which time she published nine titles . One of which was the book " Circles " which told the tragic story of the consequences faced by a group of HIV positive men and women whose lives intersected by their fatal choice to knowingly spread the virus as a means of revenge against those they believed had wronged them in some way . Intent on turning " Circles " into a feature film , Woodgett wanted to get her feet wet by first producing a couple of short films before moving to long format features . Her first short film " Til Death Do Us Part " was completed for the 24 Hour Video Race in Dallas , TX . She followed that with another short titled " The Other Sister " . Now ready to begin production on her first full - length film , she started working on " Circles " where she wore many hats including executive producer , producer , AD and whatever additional roles needed to be filled . The film went on to be accepted into the Pan African Film Festival in Los Angeles , California . Woodgett began production on her next feature film " Lady Luck " in 2014 . The film stars Irma P. Hall from the hit film " Soul Food " and " Matrix " co -star Don Battee and tells the story of three strangers who are drawn together under one roof each running from their own personal trials led by faith , perseverance and the desire to move on with their lives . After " Lady Luck " , she was hired on as associate producer her biggest film project to date " Carter High , " the cautionary tale of one of the most fabled high school football teams in Texas , the Carter Cowboys . The powerhouse team suffered a devastating blow in the 1980s when four of its star players were sent to prison as a result of a string of robberies they committed during the football off season . The film was released nationally in October 2015 , streaming on Netflix on November 14th , 2016 . In 2014 , Woodgett also produced the award - winning short films " Things You Should n't Know About Me " and " Nothing at All " . In 2016 , Woodgett launched the multi-cultural film distribution platform FilmCloud . FilmCloud Distribution , LLC is a streaming distribution company solely dedicated to multicultural independent film / television content providers . Its sole purpose is to provide a global platform to all independent filmmakers and to provide one central location to viewers from around the world to access independent films from anywhere at any time . Woodgett owns her own film production company TigerEye Films LLC . Woodgett resides in Dallas , Texas . She has one son and one daughter . In 2014 , Woodgett 's short film " Nothing at All " was one of the top 20 selections of the Louisiana Film Prize Film Festival The Trouble with Poets The Trouble with Poets is an album by American singer / songwriter Peter Mulvey , released in 2000 . Writing for Allmusic , critic Evan Cator wrote of the album , " ... for all his skill as a guitarist , Mulvey 's musical compositions only fitfully match the brilliance of his lyrics . Melody has never been his strongest suit , and he is somewhat limited as a singer . But despite the inconsistencies , it does n't take a poet to see poetry in The Trouble With Poets . " All songs by Peter Mulvey and David Goodrich unless otherwise noted . Stuhleck Stuhleck ( 1,782 m ) is a mountain in Steiermark , Austria . It is the highest mountain of the Fischbach Alps and of the Prealps east of the Mur . Lying in the sparsely populated commune of Spital am Semmering , Stuhleck is a grassy mountain with gentle slopes , although its lower slopes are heavily wooded . With the summit being above the treeline , it offers fine views of some of the higher alpine ranges to the west , and it is a fairly easy hike to the top . Sathirakondan Sathirakondan is a village in Sankarankoil , Tenkasi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . This village is under the control of Kuruvikulam block . Sathirakondan located in between 7 km from Sankarankovil and 11 km from Thiruvenkatam.sathirakondan village is the head control for neighbour villages like udapankulam and naranapuram . Sathirakondan VAO office located near by bus stand and post office in mettu street . Tamil Nadu society bank ltd is situated near by ration shop . Sathirakondan has public library behind Anganwadi Children school . sathirakondan panchayat village is very close to renowned politician Vaiko MDMK hometown KalingapattyJust 6 km from sathirakondan . Sathirakondan is very close to Sankarankovil Municipality and regular bus service to Sankarankoil and Thiruvenkatam . Near by railway station is in Sankarankoil station just 8 km from sathirakondan . Sathirakondan panchyat comprises nearby villages Udapankulam and Naranapuram . The last two elections were won by a candidate from Udapankulam . Sathirakondan comes under Sankarankovil ( State assembly constituency and assembly constituency is part of Tenkasi ( Lok Sabha constituency ) . 1.http://news.rediff.com/interview/2010/sep/08/interview-why-tamil-nadu-suspended-this-ias-officer.htm Judiciary of Zambia The Judiciary of Zambia is the branch of the Government of the Republic of Zambia which interprets and applies the laws of Zambia to ensure impartial justice under law and to provide a mechanism for dispute resolution . Under the Constitution of Zambia , Justices and Magistrates are independent of the government and subject only to the Constitution and the law . According to the constitution the structure of the judicature shall comprise the Supreme Court of Zambia , the High Court of Zambia , the Industrial Relations Court , the Subordinate Court , the Local Court and such lower Courts as may be prescribed by an Act of Parliament . The functions of the Judiciary include the administration of justice through resolving disputes between individuals or between individual and the state , interpreting the constitution and the laws of Zambia , promoting the rule of law , and protecting the human rights of individuals and groups . The Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Court are appointed by the President on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission , subject to ratification by the National Assembly . The Magistrates who preside over Subordinate Courts are appointed by the Judicial Service Commission , acting in the name of the President . Judges may only be removed from office for inability to perform the functions of office ( whether due to infirmity of body or mind , incompetence or misbehaviour ) but must retire on reaching the age of sixty - five . The Supreme Court of Zambia is the final Court of appeal and has the final say in all legal matters , including the interpretation of the Constitution . It consists of the Chief Justice , the Deputy Chief Justice and 7 or more Supreme Court Judges . It is located in Independence Avenue , Lusaka Zambia . The High Courts of Zambia have unlimited and original jurisdiction to hear and determine any civil or criminal proceedings under any law and such jurisdiction and power as may be conferred on it by the Constitution or any other law . The exception is in the field of Industrial Relations , in which the Industrial Relations Court has exclusive jurisdiction . It is a superior court of record and has jurisdiction to supervise and direct any civil or criminal proceedings taking place before any Subordinate Court or Court - martial . The Industrial Relations Court has original and exclusive jurisdiction in all industrial relations matters , involving the inquiry into and making decisions in collective disputes , interpreting the terms of collective agreements and recognition agreements , and adjudicating upon any matter affecting the collective rights , obligations and privileges of employees , employers and representative organizations . The court is composed of a Chairman , a Deputy Chairmen and not more than ten members as the Minister of Labour may appoint . Currently , there are two Courts , one at Lusaka and the other at Ndola . These are the lower courts and the courts of the first instance , and are graded as first , second or third class . They can decide all matters except for offences of treason , murder , aggravated robbery , election petitions and all matters that involve the interpretation of the Constitution and are presided over by Resident Magistrates of appropriate status . The Small Claims Courts deal with minor financial claims ( less than K 20 m ) except in certain circumstances e.g. Claims for damages in respect of defamation , malicious prosecution , wrongful imprisonment , wrongful arrest , adultery and seduction , claims concerning the validity of a will and claims made under customer law . The Local Courts operate within territorial limits and are graded Grade A or Grade B according to the value of the claims they can consider . They are also limited in terms of the severity of the sentences they can impose . The Chief Justice of Zambia is an ex-officio Judge of the High Court . 1984 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament The 1984 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament ( now known as the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament ) was held March 8–10 at the JMU Convocation Center in Harrisonburg , Virginia . Ana Beatriz Silva Ana Beatriz Silva Correia ( born ) is a Brazilian female volleyball player , playing as a middle blocker . She was part of the Brazil women 's national volleyball team . She participated in the 2010 Women 's Pan - American Volleyball Cup . St . Columba 's School ( Schenectady , New York ) limestone buttress amortizements , pinnacles , and a crenellated parapet . The school closed in 1974 , and since 1976 the building has housed the local Boys and Girls Club . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2015 . Season of Anomy Season of Anomy is the second novel of Nobel winning Nigerian playwright and critic Wole Soyinka . Published in 1973 , the novel is one of only two novels published during Soyinka 's highly productive literary career . Though highly studied as part of Soyinka 's importance to the African literary canon , criticism of the novel has been mixed , with some critics describing the novel as a " failure " . This novel influences from Soyinka 's experience of being in prison . The novel talks about the role an individual can play and how he can become an agent of social transformation . There are four main characters who take lot of actions to deal with corrupt Nigerian society . The novel explores " the role of individual will as the agent of social transformation " , looking at the actions taken by each of the four main characters in changing the corrupt Nigerian society . Marxist critic Aisha Karim describes this as a theme similar to his other novel " The Interpreters " . Other critics explore other Post - Colonial social and ethnographic dynamics explored by the novel . For example , critic Joseph E Obi describes the novel as a " definitive reading of the militarized state in Africa . " Critic Obi Maduakor calls the novel an " intensely religious book " , preoccupied with " moral issues " . For Maduakor , the novel revolves around a quest of the social reforming main character Ofeyi in finding moral and ethical solutions to inequalities , and often these ideal solutions are found in natural or agricultural settings . Giulio Magnani Giulio Magnani (, June 1505 – 25 September 1565 ) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Calvi Risorta ( 1560 – 1565 ) . Giulio Magnani was born in Piacenza in June 1505 . He entered in the Order of Friars Minor Conventual . He earned a Doctorate of Sacred Theology and in 1549 became Attorney General of his order . In 1551 he was appointed Vicar general of the Friars Minor Conventual and in Genoa in 1553 he was elected Minister General , an office he maintained up to 1559 . Giulio Magnani participated to Council of Trent , including also the sessions in the years 1545 – 1547 as delegate of his order . He was remembered as " a gentle , erudite and austere man " . On 17 July 1560 , he was appointed by Pope Pius IV as Bishop of Calvi Risorta . The episcopal consecration followed on 28 July 1560 in the Basilica of the Santi Apostoli in Rome by the hands of Pompeo Zambeccari . Since 1560 , he served as Bishop of Calvi Risorta until his death occurred in Teano on 25 September 1565 . He was buried in the church of San Francesco in Teano . Roger Renaux Roger Renaux ( born 3 December 1925 ) is a French former sports shooter . He competed in the 50 metre running target event at the 1972 Summer Olympics . Goce Andrevski Goce Andrevski is an Associated Professor of Strategy at Queen 's University and a former Macedonian professional basketball player ( point guard ) who played for 7 different clubs in the Macedonian Basketball League ( Division 1 ) and in various FIBA - Europe competitions from 1990 to 2001 . He play for clubs such as MZT Skopje , http://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Goce_Andrevski/Gostivar_2009/26660 Kumanovo and many more.http://www.fibaeurope.com/compID_MsfTeemRHYovSUdkYV76x0.season_1995.roundID_2550.teamID_2415.playerID_17338.html Goce won the Macedonian Cup in 2000 - 2001 with Nikolfert Gostivar and was runner - up on several occasions for the Macedonian Cup and Macedonian League Championship with MZT Skopje ( 1991 - 1994 ) , Kocani Delikates ( 1995 - 1996 ) and Tikves Kavadarci ( 1996 - 1997 ) and Orka Kavadarci ( 1997 - 1998 ) . After his basketball career was cut short due to injury , he moved to USA and got his PhD in Strategic Management at the University of Kentucky . He is currently an Associate Professor of Strategy at Queen ’s School of Business . He teaches Business and Corporate Strategy at the undergraduate , graduate and MBA level . His research explores how firms can systematically outperform rivals in dynamic competitive environments.https://scholar.google.ca/citations?user=VSGR34oAAAAJ&hl=en His research interests include competitive dynamics , alliance portfolio management , and organizational diversity management.https://smith.queensu.ca/faculty_and_research/faculty_list/goce_andrevski.php He currently studies managerial strategic decision making in the basketball coaching context.https://smith.queensu.ca/insight/articles/in_praise_of_not_acting 4,5 -Dihydroxy -2,3 -pentanedione 4,5 -Dihydroxy -2,3 -pentanedione ( DPD ) is an organic compound that occurs naturally but exists as several related structures . The idealized formula for this species is CH3C ( O ) C ( O ) CH ( OH ) CH2OH , but it is known to exist as several other forms resulting from cyclization . It is not stable at room temperature as a pure material , which has further complicated its analysis . The ( " S " ) - stereoisomer occurs naturally . It is typically hydrated , i.e. , one keto group has added water to give the geminal diol . DPD is produced by degradation of " S " - adenosylhomocysteine by the action of the enzyme " S " - ribosylhomocysteinase.Jinge Zhu , Eric Dizin , Xubo Hu , Anne - Sophie Wavreille , Junguk Park , Dehua Pei " S - Ribosylhomocysteinase ( LuxS ) Is a Mononuclear Iron Protein " Biochemistry , 2003 , volume 42 , pp 4717– 4726 . The compound probably does not exist as depicted above , but as an equilibrium mixture of three hydrates . DPD is a precursor to borate diester , which is known as autoinducer - 2 ( AI - 2 ) . AI - 2 is a signaling molecules found in quorum sensing . It is produced and recognized by many Gram - negative and Gram - positive bacteria . AI - 2 is synthesized by the reaction of 1 - deoxy - 3 - dehydro --ribulose with boric acid http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/misc/AI2.html and is recognized by the two - component sensor kinase LuxPQ in Vibrionaceae . 2016 Badminton Asia Team Championships The 2016 Badminton Asia Team Championships were held at the GMC Balayogi Indoor Stadium in Hyderabad , India , on 15 – 21 February 2016 and were organised by Badminton Asia Confederation . Hyderabad was selected over Bangkok in the bidding process for the first ever Badminton Asia Team Championships . Sinful Sweets Sinful Sweets is an American food - themed television series that airs on Cooking Channel . It is presented by chef Harry Eastwood . The series features her traveling the United States while indulging in various sweet desserts and baked goods , as well as her helping make the items . " Sinful Sweets " premiered on October 30 , 2015 . Spice TV Spice TV ( officially named Spice Fashion Television Channel ) is Africa 's first dedicated English - language specialty channel fashion channel owned by Consolidated Media Associates . The channel broadcasts both local and international programming related to fashion , modelling , photography , beauty , luxury and lifestyle on DStv channel 190 . Before launch as a 24 hours Television channel on Multichoice multi-channel digital satellite TV service , It was syndicated on free - to - air TV channel OnTV Nigeria and still runs select programming blocks every day on OnTV Nigeria and ONMAX . Spice TV is also responsible for the annual Spice Haute Party . With strategic partnerships , Spice TV has spotlighted local and international fashion weeks including from Major African hot shots like Nigeria , Ghana , South Africa to the unveiling of seasonal collections in the last two years of existence . " Henry The NOT Rich And Famous Boy ( TV Series In Nigeria Then Later On Nicktoons In 2011 ) " Spice TV Runway Fiesta , popularly known as " Runway Fiesta " is an event made for TV to celebrate one designer , one artist and top models . Designers presented exclusive collection with models on her to wear and walk them on the runway as artist perform to the audience . From designers Kinabuti , Wana Sambo , Tzar , Remi Buttons to artists like Bez , Victoria Kimani and Black Magic . Spice Haute Party is the annual Fashion networking event where the celebrities , fashionistas and socialites meet and engage . Second Luther cabinet The Second Luther cabinet ( German : " Zweites Kabinett Luther " ) was the 13th democratically elected " Reichsregierung " of the German Reich , during the period in which it is now usually referred to as the Weimar Republic . The cabinet was named after " Reichskanzler " ( chancellor ) Hans Luther and was in office for not quite four months . On 20 January 1926 it replaced the First Luther cabinet which had resigned on 5 December 1925 . Luther resigned as chancellor on 13 May 1926 . His cabinet remained in office as a caretaker government until 17 May 1926 , but was led by Otto Gessler in its final days . On 17 May , Wilhelm Marx formed a new government , virtually unchanged from the second Luther cabinet except for the departure of Luther . Talks over the formation of a new government began soon after the German National People 's Party ( DNVP ) left the governing coalition in late October 1925 , protesting the Locarno treaties . On 5 November , representatives of Zentrum , German Democratic Party ( DDP ) and Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) met and discussed a " grand coalition " , from the German People 's Party ( DVP ) on the right to SPD on the left . Nothing came of it , first because the SPD insisted on a dissolution of the Reichstag , then because neither SPD nor DVP were willing to commit themselves fully to such a coalition . On 7 December , two days after Luther had resigned as chancellor , president Paul von Hindenburg intervened , calling on the parties to speedily agree on a new government and hinting that , given the economic difficulties of the winter , he would welcome a grand coalition . Zentrum , DDP and DVP agreed to this , but the SPD presented a list of social and economic policy demands as a precondition . This was discussed by the president with the other parties and as a result , Erich Koch - Weser ( DDP ) was asked on 14 December to form a cabinet based on a grand coalition . After three days , however , Koch - Weser gave up , telling Hindenburg that despite a large degree of flexibility on the part of the DVP , the SPD was not really willing to compromise . Another attempt by Hindenburg in early January also failed due to the differences between SPD and DVP on social policies . Hindenburg thus asked acting chancellor Luther to try and form a new cabinet based on the parties of the political centre . Luther , although seeming disinterested according to Koch - Weser , won approval from DDP , Zentrum and the Bavarian People 's Party ( BVP ) in talks that took place over the next six days . However , disagreements soon emerged on the distribution of the cabinet posts . The BVP refused to accept Koch - Weser as minister of the interior , arguing he was too much in favour of a unitary rather than a federal state . On 19 January , Hindenburg called on the party leaders to put the interests of the fatherland above their doubts and send him a list of ministers . Luther was able to do so , after the DDP had agreed to Koch - Weser remaining out of the cabinet and to being represented by Wilhelm Külz ( Interior ) and ( Finance ) instead . Stresemann , Brauns , Gessler , Stingl and Krohne all kept their portfolios . The other new ministers were Wilhelm Marx , chairman of the Zentrum party , DVP Reichstag member Julius Curtius and , the " Regierungspräsident " of Münster . The members of the cabinet were as follows : Notes : Haslinde was appointed only on 22 January . Luther decided to resign on 12 May 1926 and did so the next day ,13 May . Gessler replaced him as acting chancellor until 17 May , when the Third Marx cabinet took office . Marx was acting minister for the occupied territories in addition to his post as minister of justice . Important domestic issues were the economic situation , the referendum on the expropriation of the ruling houses and the so - called " Flaggenordnung " ( flag decree ) over which the government ultimately fell . In the winter 1925 / 6 , the economic situation deteriorated markedly . Consumption declined and so did industrial capacity utilization . Unemployment shot up from 673,000 in early December to 2 million by the start of February . One of the first acts of the new cabinet after the Reichstag had narrowly expressed its confidence was to stimulate the economy . However , these attempts were not very durable as other issues soon took up increasing share of the cabinet 's attention , including the expropriation issue , the flag question and a debate over legal sanctions against dueling . Luther and Reinhold agreed that tax cuts and other measures to stimulate the economy , such as the use of unemployment funds , were urgently needed . Reinhold suggested a reduction of the value - added tax as well as of the merger tax and the stock exchange tax . He argued that these measures were only possible if the Reichstag was prevented from voting extra expenditures without ensuring offsetting revenues . A change in budget law in this regard proved elusive however , and the coalition parties only agreed that decisions having a considerable fiscal impact were to be discussed between the parties and with the cabinet before being tabled . Protest by winegrowers , at times violent , resulted in a change in the tax law before it was passed in late March . It abolished the wine tax at the cost of limiting the cut in the value - added tax to 0.25 percentage points ( from 1 % to 0.75 % , rather than the 0.5%/ 0.6 % originally planned ) . Other measures included a state guarantee of exports to the Soviet Union ( totaling 300 million Reichsmark ) , finally settled only in July 1926 . To boost demand , the cabinet decided to provide intermediate credit of 200 million Reichsmark to housing construction , to ameliorate the nationwide lack of 600.000 housing units . A 100 million Reichsmark loan was given to the " Deutsche Reichsbahn - Gesellschaft " . It used the funds to place orders with the steel , wood and quarrying industries . These were all initial steps towards the large - scale make - work programs begun by the Marx cabinet later that year . Besides the state of the economy , the most debated domestic issue of the first half of 1926 was the question of compensation for the former ruling houses of Germany . In 1925 , the Reichsgericht had declared the expropriation of the House of Saxe - Coburg and Gotha from July 1919 to be unconstitutional and repealed it . In reaction , draft bills had been tabled in the Reichstag by Communists ( requesting complete expropriation without compensation ) and others ( giving the " Länder " the right to finally settle this issue with the noble houses and barring recourse to the courts ) . A major conflict erupted in spring 1926 when a referendum on expropriation without compensation was initiated by the SPD and the Communists . Before the referendum , representatives of the coalition parties tried to forestall it by offering the SPD an alternative compromise law . This called for a special court in which these conflicts between noble houses and " Länder " ( state ) governments could be addressed . It also included the possibility of declaring a substantial share of the princes ' assets as " government property " . However , both SPD and DNVP were unwilling to accept this compromise . Talks on the issue ceased on 28 April . A few days earlier the cabinet , on the initiative of the centre parties and the president , had expressed it s view on the constitutionality of the compromise law , opining that it would require a two - thirds majority . On 30 April , the cabinet approved a draft law ( closely resembling the compromise ) . On 14 May , the Reichsrat approved this law with a two - thirds majority . The referendum took place on 20 June . Although the vast majority of participating voters voted yes , it failed to achieve the required absolute majority of those entitled to vote . In early May 1926 , Luther secured cabinet approval of a change in the " Flaggenordnung " . Members of the Hamburg senate had pointed out to him that German minorities in many Latin American countries , for sentimental reasons , only accepted the black - white - red flag of the empire as the symbol of Germany and often came into conflict with the representatives of the foreign service over this . To improve the ties between these expatriate groups and Germany , Luther had suggested in late April to introduce the black - white - red trade flag ( approved by the Weimar constitution ) as a secondary flag at German embassies in addition to the official black - red - gold flag . However , massive protests by the parliamentary groups of Zentrum , SPD and DDP forced him to change the decree , so that it would apply only at consular institutions in European ports and in non-European locations . The decree was signed by Hindenburg on 5 May , resulting in the SPD announcing its intention to table a no - confidence vote in the Reichstag against the cabinet . The DDP also demanded that the decree be withdrawn , but then seemed to settle for a formal confirmation by the president that the official colours of black - red - gold were not to be questioned . Hindenburg wrote a letter to Luther in which he confirmed his intention to deal with the flag issue on the basis of the constitution . The DDP was somewhat satisfied but expressed their continued mistrust of Luther . Although the cabinet and the parliamentary groups of the other parties warned against pursuing this issue too far , which could easily lead to the dissolution of the Reichstag or to a presidential crisis , the DDP demanded " personnel change " ( i.e. a voluntary resignation by Luther ) and a " suspension " of the flag decree . When the latter was refused by the cabinet , the DDP tabled a vote of reprobation directed against the chancellor in the Reichstag . Luther had announced in the Reichstag that the decree would be implemented at the latest by the end of July 1926 but that the cabinet would be ready to revoke it if parliament and president had found another compromise solution by then . On 12 May , the vote of no confidence initiated by the SPD was clearly rejected in the Reichstag , but the DDP 's reprobation vote was accepted with a large majority . Luther now decided to resign immediately and refused pleas from the cabinet and Hindenburg to stay on as head of a caretaker government . The cabinet resigned formally the next day , on 13 May 1926 . To ensure continuity of government , Hindenburg had to appoint Otto Gessler as caretaker chancellor until a new cabinet could be formed . On 17 May , the third cabinet of Wilhelm Marx , virtually unchanged from the second Luther cabinet except for the departure of Luther , took office . Herrebøe Faience Factory Herrebøe faience factory ( " Herrebøefabrikken " ) was a faience manufacture located in Idd , ( now Halden ) , Norway . Herrebøe was founded in 1759 by Peter Hofnagel ( 1721– 1781 ) as a continuation of a brickwork , pottery and cocklestove factory . It was in operation for approximately 20 years . Bad economic conditions and competition led to the end of production shortly after 1770 . The production consisted principally of tea and coffee sets , punch balls , plates and dishes , candlesticks and flower vases . Examples of Herrebøe faience are still preserved with the main public collection at the Norwegian Museum of Decorative Arts and Design ( " Kunstindustrimuseet " ) in Oslo . Items from Herrebøe faience are also on display at the Borgarsyssel Museum in Sarpsborg . Lloyd Gullickson Lloyd F. Gullickson ( March 23 , 1899 – May 7 , 1982 ) was an American professional golfer who played in the early - to - mid 20th century . As an amateur he won the 1917 and 1918 Chicago Amateur Championships , on both occasions using borrowed clubs . He turned professional in 1919 and later posted good finishes in the U.S. Open and PGA Championship . His best U.S. Open finish was T28 in 1922 and his best PGA Championship effort came in 1920 when he finished T17 . Gullickson won the 1934 Ohio Open as well as six other professional tournaments . Gullickson , who was born in 1899 in Illinois , learned golf by first starting out as a caddie at the Jackson Park Golf Course in Chicago , Illinois . He grew up under difficult circumstances when he became orphaned at age 11 when his mother , a poor upholsterer , died . Among others , he carried the bag of Chick Evans at Jackson Park who would later help Gullickson obtain his first pro posting at Lake Shore Golf Club in Braeside , Illinois . He won the 1917 Chicago Amateur Championship and while serving in the U.S. Navy at Naval Station Great Lakes during World War I , he took a leave of absence to play in and win the tournament again in 1918 . He was unable to afford his own clubs at the time and won both tournaments using borrowed clubs . Known as a long hitter of the ball , he turned professional in 1919 . Gullickson had a number of starts in the U.S. Open and PGA Championship . In the U.S. Open , his finest performance was T28 in 1922 and his best PGA Championship effort came in 1920 when he finished T17 . By 1926 he was serving as the head professional at The Elks Country Club in McDermott , Ohio . He later served at Westwood Country Club in Rocky River , Ohio , for the 1927 season . He won the Ohio Open in 1934 – as well as six other professional tournaments – and was hired as the head professional at the Inverness Club in 1945 , succeeding Byron Nelson . He remained at Inverness as the summer professional until his retirement in 1965 . During the winters , Gullickson served at the Pasadena Golf Club in St. Petersburg , Florida . In 1934 , Gullickson partnered with fellow pro Babe Didrikson in a match against amateurs Glenna Collett - Vare and Babe Ruth which they won quite easily . The match raised $ 600 for a crippled children 's hospital in St. Petersburg , Florida . A number of gallery members were betting which of the " Babes " would hit the longest drive on each hole . Didrikson jokingly said that she could outdrive Ruth standing on one leg . Gullickson died in May 1982 in Pinellas County , Florida . He is best remembered as an American touring golf professional with a number of good finishes in golf major championships and as the longtime head professional at the Inverness Club in Toledo , Ohio , where he worked for 20 years . Source : " Note : Gullickson never played in the Masters Tournament or The Open Championship . " DNP = Did not play CUT = Missed the half - way cut T = Tied for a place ? = Unknown R64 , R32 , R16 , QF , SF = Round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play Yellow background for top - 10 Sources : Pornthip Santrong Pornthip Santrong (; ( born ) is a Thai female volleyball player . She was part of the Thailand women 's national volleyball team . She participated in the 2009 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix . On club level she played for RBAC in 2009 . Philippines at the FIBA 3x3 World Tour The Philippines was represented at the FIBA 3x3 World Tour Finals two times , debuting in 2014 . So far the teams that represented the country are based in Metro Manila ; Manila West and Manila North . Two Masters tournaments ( in 2014 and 2015 ) were hosted in the Philippines , both of which were hosted within Metro Manila . Unizibira Unizibira was an ancient town and bishopric in Roman North Africa which remains a Latin Catholic titular see . Unizibira is plausibly identified with modern Henchir - Zembra , now in the Sahel region of southern Tunisia . The main archaeological remains of the town are those of a Roman amphitheatre . It was among many cities important enough in the Roman ( later Byzantine ) province of Byzacena , to become a suffragan diocese ( Latin : dioecesis Unizibirensis or Unuzibirensis ) of the Metropolitan of Carthage , in the papal sway . There are three historically documented bishops of Unizibira : The bishopric ceased to function in the seventh century at the advent of Islam . The diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as a titular bishopric of Unizibira ( Latin = Curiate Italian ) / Unizibiren ( sis ) ( Latin adjective ) . It has had the following incumbents , so far of the fitting Episcopal ( lowest ) rank : Enoch Overton Enoch Overton ( born 1864 ) was a British trade unionist . Born in Wrockwardine in Shropshire , Overton worked as a coal miner from an early age . He moved to Bolsover as one of the first miners there , as the colliery was opening . He was soon elected as checkweighman , and was a founder member of Bolsover Urban District Council . He also sat on the Board of Guardians , and in 1919 was appointed as a magistrate.J. E. Williams , " The Derbyshire Miners " , pp .585 - 588 In 1919 , Overton was elected as vice - president of the Derbyshire Miners ' Association ( DMA ) . The union nominated him as a Labour Party candidate for both the Clay Cross and North East Derbyshire constituencies at the 1922 general election , but he refused to stand in either seat.J. E. Williams , " The Derbyshire Miners " , p.814 He succeeded William Sewell as president in 1925 , serving until his retirement at the end of 1938 . Baek Jong - won 's Alley Restaurant Baek Jong - won 's Alley Restaurant ( ) is a South Korean cooking - variety program that has been broadcast since January 5 , 2018 . It is a spin - off of cooking - variety program " Baek Jong - won 's Top 3 Chef King " . It is currently hosted by Baek Jong - won and Gim Seong - ju , it aired on SBS every Friday at 23:20 ( KST ) . Starting from August 29 , 2018 , the program changed the broadcast time slot to Wednesdays at 23:10 ( KST ) , and compete for viewership ratings against MBC 's " Radio Star " ( Gim Gu - ra ) , JTBC 's " Let 's Eat Dinner Together " ( Lee Kyung - kyu and Kang Ho - dong ) and tvN 's " You Quiz on the Block " ( Yoo Jae- suk ) . In the table below , represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings . Mort Bay Mort Bay is a bay located in Morobe Province , Papua New Guinea . It was named after Commander Morton C. Mumma of the United States Navy during World War II . Miehe Miehe is a surname . Notable people with this surname include : WDMC - LD WDMC - LD is a LPTV Evangelical Christian television station in Charlotte , North Carolina , broadcasting on channel 25 ; owned and operated by Daystar Television Network . On November 2012 , the station switched from analog to digital.Digital TV Market Listing for WDMC -LD ( RabbitEars.Info ) 1978 FIM Motocross World Championship The 1978 FIM Motocross World Championship was the 22nd F.I.M. Motocross Racing World Championship season . Heikki Mikkola successfully defended his 500 cc world championship for Yamaha , finishing ahead of Honda 's Brad Lackey . Mikkola dominated the season with 14 moto victories in 24 outings . Roger De Coster had a serious accident during pre-season training and ended up having his spleen removed but , recovered to finish the season in third place . Guennady Moisseev was also successful in defending his title despite a strong challenge from Kawasaki 's Torleif Hansen . In the 125 cc championship , Akira Watanabe ended the three - year reign of his Suzuki teammate , Gaston Rahier . Watanabe 's championship marks the first and only motocross world championship for a Japanese competitor . Gérard Rond won four Grand Prix overall victories for Yamaha and finished in third place , one point behind Rahier . Roy T. Haverkamp Roy Theodore Haverkamp ( December 10 , 1924 – November 12 , 2018 ) was an official in the United States Department of State . Haverkamp was the United States chargé d'affaires ad interim to Grenada from 1984-1986 . Haverkamp was born in St.Louis , Missouri in 1924 . Once he graduated high school in 1943 he enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces and served as a bomber pilot in the European theater of operation with the 597th Bombardment Squadron . He graduated from Yale University in 1949 , he then studied law at the University of Cambridge . Haverkamp joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952 and was sent to South Korea to be a political officer . From 1955 - 1957 he was in Stockholm . From 1957 - 1960 he worked at the embassy in Japan . In 1984 he was nominated by Ronald Reagan to be the United States Ambassador to Grenada . He died in Kensington , Maryland on November 12 , 2018 . John Moulder John Hardie Moulder ( 29 September 1881 – 13 October 1933 ) was an English cricketer who played first - class cricket for Surrey , London County and Transvaal between 1902 and 1913 . He also played Southern League football for Brentford . Eucalyptus griffithsii Eucalyptus griffithsii , commonly known as Griffith 's grey gum , is a species of mallee or tree that is endemic to Western Australia . It has smooth grey to whitish bark , sometimes with rough , loose fibrous bark near the base of the trunk , lance - shaped adult leaves , flower buds in groups of three , white flowers and conical to cup - shaped fruit . " Eucalyptus griffithsii " is a mallee or tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber . It has smooth grey to whitish bark , sometimes with rough , fibrous or scaly bark covering the bottom . Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical to lance - shaped , greyish green to slightly glaucous leaves , long and wide . Adult leaves are usually lance - shaped , the same glossy green on both sides , long and wide on a petiole long . The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on an unbranched peduncle long , the individual buds on pedicels long . Mature buds are cylindrical to pear- shaped , long and wide with an operculum that has radiating striations and is wider than the floral cup . Flowering occurs between September and December or between January and March and the flowers are white . The fruit is a woody conical to cup - shaped capsule long and wide with two ridges along its sides and the valves near rim level . " Eucalyptus griffithsii " was first formally described in 1911 by Joseph Maiden in the " Journal of the Natural History and Science Society of Western Australia " . The specific epithet ( " griffithsii " ) honours John Moore Griffiths for his interest in the work of Maiden over " nearly thirty years " . Griffith 's grey gum grows on low - lying flats and on rocky hillsides in the Goldfields - Esperance region of Western Australia between Kalgoorlie and Norseman where it grows in loamy - gravelly soils . This mallee is classified as " not threatened " by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife . David Dickson ( surgeon ) Sir David James Hamilton Dickson OSV FRSE FRCSE FRCPE FLS ( 1780– 1850 ) was a Scottish naval surgeon , medical author and amateur botanist , serving during the Napoleonic Wars and War of 1812 between Britain and the United States . He was present as senior Physician looking after the British naval forces under Sir Alexander Cochrane at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 . He was born in the manse Bedrule in the Scottish Borders in 1780 , being the son of the local minister , Rev George Dickson . He was educated locally then studied Medicine at Aberdeen University . He received a licence to practice medicine from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1798 . He joined the Royal Navy in 1799 as Britain 's war with France began to escalate . Initially he served in Holland and in 1801 was posted to Egypt . He was later present at the capture of the French and Dutch islands in the West Indies . In 1806 he was formally accepted as a full doctor ( MD ) and became Physician and Inspector of Ships and Hospitals on the Leeward Islands in the West Indies , where he was at that time serving . On return to Britain in 1813 he was appointed Superintendent ( of medical matters ) to the Russian Fleet in Medway whilst also being official Physician to the British Mediterranean Fleet ( a critical role at this period ) . The Czar of Russia awarded him the Order of St Vladimir for his contribution . In 1814 he requested a transfer from the Mediterranean to the very different climate of Halifax , Nova Scotia . In 1824 he became senior Physician at the Royal Naval Hospital in Plymouth , concurrently being Inspector of Hospitals and Fleets to the entire Royal Navy . His lifelong interest in botany led to his being elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society . He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1817 . His proposers were Sir William Arbuthnot , James Russell , and James Hamilton . He was knighted by King William IV on 20 August 1834 . In 1840 , he is listed as one of the two senior Physicians out of a total of ten at the main naval hospital in Plymouth . Upon retiral from the Royal Navy ( c.1841 ) he became a physician in Clifton , Bristol . He is thought to have fully retired around 1845 and returned to Plymouth where many of his naval friends and colleagues remained . In this period he seems to have been much responsible for the improvement of the Naval Library in Plymouth . He died at Lower Durnford StreetThe Spectator ( newspaper ) : 12 January 1850 in Stonehouse , Plymouth , the main English naval port , on 2 January 1850.Inverness Courier ( newspaper ) : 17 January 1850 His will is held by the National Archives at Kew . His third daughter , Ann Rose Honour Dickson , Exeter and Plymouth Gazette ( newspaper ) : 7 May 1859 married Rev. James Jubilee Reynolds , author of " Confessions of a Pencil Case " , in 1859 and did much " missionary work " to promote the integration of Jews into East End London society . She died in 1887 . Dickson 's son , Rev G D W Dickson MA , married Eliza Bennett Hunt in February 1861.Norfolk Chronicle ( newspaper ) : 9 February 1861 Khawal The khawal ( plural " khawalat " ) ( ) was a traditional native Egyptian male dancer cross -dressed in feminine attire and was popular up until the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries . In the oldest Arabic dictionary " Kitab al - ' Ayn " the definition of " khawal " was a " servant " or " slave " . " Khawalat " were acquired by unknown means , perhaps purchased as the spoils of war . However , they were different from classic slaves because the term did not necessarily imply ownership . Following prohibitions on women dancing in public , cross -dressing boys and men took their place throughout the Middle East ; in some Arab countries , these transvestite dancers were known as " gawwal " , and in Egypt , they were known by the related term " khawal " . The khawal imitated female ghawazi by dancing with castanet self accompaniment , painting their hands with henna , braiding their long hair , plucking their facial hair , wearing make - up , and adopting the manners of women . As they impersonate women , their dances are exactly of the same description as those of the Ghawazee [ female dancers ] ... Their general appearance ... is more feminine than masculine : they suffer the hair of the head to grow long , and generally braid it , in the manner of women ... they imitate the women also in applying kohl and henna to their eyes and hands like women . In the streets , when not engaged in dancing , they often veil their faces ; not from shame , but merely to affect the manners of women . Khawal distinguished themselves from women by wearing a mix of men 's and women 's clothing . The khawal performed at various functions such as weddings , births , circumcisions , and festivals . In the eighteenth and nineteenth century , they also commonly performed for foreign visitors , variously shocking or delighting them.George Haggerty , Bonnie Zimmerman , " Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures " ( 2003 , ) , page 952 . The khawal were perceived as sexually available ; their male audiences found their ambiguity seductive . In modern Egyptian slang , the term is derogatory and refers to a passive gay man . RIMBP2 RIMS binding protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RIMBP2 gene . 73rd Venice International Film Festival The 73rd annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 31 August to 10 September 2016 . English director Sam Mendes was the President of the Jury for the main competition . The opening night film was Damien Chazelle 's musical " La La Land " . The Golden Lion was awarded to Lav Diaz 's film " The Woman Who Left " . A new project named Venice Production Bridge was introduced in this edition of the festival . The new project is intended to attract industry professionals and focus on original projects for films , internet , series , virtual reality , and works in progress , in order to help their development and production . It is also meant to work in conjunction with the Venice Film Market which started in 2012 . Such projects as Final Cut in Venice , meant to help finance original films from African countries , and the Venice Gap - Financing Market will come under its scope . The following people formed the 2016 juries : Main competition ( Venezia 73 ) Horizons ( Horizonti ) Opera Prima ( Venice Award for a Debut Film ) The following films were selected for the main competition : The following films were selected to be screened out of competition The following films were selected for the Horizons ( Orizzonti ) section : The following films were selected to be screened in the Venice Classics section : The following films were selected for the Biennale College - Cinema section . The following films were screened for the " Final Cut in Venice " section , a workshop to support the post-production of films from Africa : The following feature films were selected for the " Il Cinema nel Giardino " section : The following film was presented as a Special Screening of the Official Selection : The following films were selected for the International Critics Week section : The following films were selected for the 13th edition of the Venice Days ( Giornate degli Autori ) section : The following official awards were presented at the 73rd edition : In Competition ( Venezia 73 ) Horizons ( Orizzonti ) Venice Classics Awards Special Awards The following official and collateral awards were conferred to films of the autonomous sections : Venice International Critics ' Week Venice Days The following collateral awards were conferred to films of the official selection : Other Awards Gnaraloo Wilderness Foundation The Gnaraloo Wilderness Foundation ( GWF ) is a non-profit organization aimed at protecting and preserving the native flora and fauna at Gnaraloo with the mission to " Keep Gnaraloo Wild " . The goal of the GWF is to maintain these pristine habitats and allow native wildlife to flourish . The GWF is triple bottom line : Gnaraloo is a remote and undeveloped section of Western Australian coastline , located at the southern extreme of the Ningaloo Reef Marine Park . This conjunction of rugged outback and desert beach is home to threatened sea turtles , a World Heritage coral reef , and an immense diversity of birds and other native terrestrial and marine life . In 2005 , the Gnaraloo Station Trust purchased the land and initiated efforts to preserve the unspoiled environment at Gnaraloo . In early 2016 , the non-profit Gnaraloo Wilderness Foundation was officially created to actively work towards the conservation of this natural and undeveloped stretch of coast . The GWF runs the Gnaraloo Turtle Conservation Program and the Gnaraloo Feral Animal Control Program to protect sea turtle rookeries along the Gnaraloo coast . The population of loggerhead turtles that nests in WA belongs to the South - East Indian Ocean subpopulation . A lot of basic but critical biological data still remains unknown for this population , including the number of individuals , how often females nest , and where they migrate to forage once they leave the rookery . By working to preserve the natural ecosystems at Gnaraloo , the GWF is helping to protect species that occur within them . In addition to scientific fieldwork , a vital component of the GWF is community engagement . Education and widespread awareness of environmental issues provides a connection that can inspire conservation . In the field at Gnaraloo , community members and school groups are invited to join the GTCP on beach surveys to learn about daily monitoring techniques and applied science . Once the nesting season concludes , the GTCP then travels along the coast , stopping at various WA cities to give presentations to thousands of students about sea turtle biology and conservation . Dirty Womans Creek Dirty Womans Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota . Some say Dirty Womans Creek was named for a dirty female cook , while others believe the creek 's name refers to a dirty Indian woman who settled there . Giovanni Maria da Varano Giovanni Maria da Varano ( 1503 - 1527 ) was an Italian statesman , ruling Camerino as Duke starting in 1515 . He was the son of Giulio Cesare da Varano . He was married in 1520 to Caterina Cybo ( 1501 - 1557 ) , granddaughter of Lorenzo de Medici . Together , Caterina and Giovanni Maria , had only a daughter Giulia , who in 1535 married Guidobaldo II della Rovere . The marriage was arranged by her mother Caterina . When Cesare Borgia had captured the city of Camerino , he had Giovanni assassinated along with his brothers , and his father who was the lord of Camerino.Miscellanea di storia italiana , Volume 5 , page 750.Della zecca e delle monete di Camerino : studi , by Milziade Santoni , Ortensio Vitalini , page 36 - 37 . Robin van der Meer Robin van der Meer ( born 21 February 1995 in Voorburg ) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a left back for Excelsior in the Eredivisie . He formerly played for Go Ahead Eagles and FC Utrecht . Opel Rally Team Opel Rally Team was an auto racing team by German car manufacturer Opel . It competed at the World Rally Championship from 1982 to 1990 . Walter Röhrl won the drivers championship in 1982 with Opel . OMV Rally Team OMV World Rally Team was a name used by several different World Rally Championship teams and entrants in the 2000s : the Kronos Racing ( 2005 , 2007 ) ; and Bozian Racing ( 2006 ) . The name was derived from commercial sponsorship arrangements , with financial support of OMV company . Mostly in support for Manfred Stohl . René A . Messa René A . Messa was a college football player . He was a prominent running back for the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University , http://www.lsusports.net/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=204945055 selected All - Southern in 1904 . He later played for the University of Havana , which played LSU in the Bacardi Bowl in 1907.https://goldenrankings.com/LSU%20Bowl%20Games/1908BacardiBowl.htm K - Zone Ja - Ela K - Zone is a two - storey shopping mall complex in the vicinity of the Kapuwatta suburb area of Ja - Ela , outside Colombo , Sri Lanka . In 2011 John Keells Holdings acquired the site on the Colombo - Negombo Road . The building , was constructed at a cost of Rs 119 million , and is owned and operated by John Keells Holdings . It was opened to the public in October 2013 . Ivan Vasilievich Argamakov Ivan Vasilievich Argamakov ( Russian : Иван Васильевич Аргамаков ; 1763 – 1834 ) was a commander of the Imperial Russian Army during the Napoleonic Wars . His final rank was major general , to which he was promoted in 1815 . Rantering Rantering is a type of stitching made to conceal a seam line that runs across the grain of the joined pieces of fabric . Rantering stitches take hold of the nap of the fabric and pull it closed over the seam . After this process , the tailor will card or scratch the rantering to blend the nap around the seam with the rest of the fabric . A rantering stitch would also be used in the process of mending a garment to conceal seam lines produced in that process . Conversation tart A conversation tart () is a type of pâtisserie made with puff pastry that is filled with frangipane cream and topped with royal icing . The recipe was created in the late 18th century to celebrate the publication of " les Conversations d'Émilie " by Louise d'Épinay . Wednesday , 25 July 2018 List of Sheriffs of Kingston upon Hull High Sheriff of Kingston upon Hull is a ceremonial title conferred by Hull City Council as a civic honour on prominent people associated with Kingston upon Hull . Hull has had a High Sheriff since 1440 . The position was abolished in 1974 and revived in 2013 . Before 1974 the Sheriff usually served for one year ; since 2013 the term of office is three years . The incumbent is Virginia Bottomley . Hull was made a county corporate in 1440 , sometimes called Hullshire . All English counties had a sheriff as the head of local justice ; as local government evolved the position of High Sheriff became increasingly ceremonial . The Local Government Act 1888 redesignated the county corporate of Hull a county borough which retained its civic officers . The Local Government Act 1972 abolished the county borough and officers from April 1974 . In 2012 , Hull City Council issued a " loyal address " to mark Elizabeth II 's diamond jubilee asking for permission to revive the offices of High Sheriff and High Steward . When this was granted in 2013 , the council refurbished the Sheriff 's pre-1974 chain of office . The chain was funded by a bequest from Colonel Rupert Alexander Alec - Smith , who had served as Sheriff of Hull between 1949 and 1950 , Lord Mayor of Hull in 1970 and 1971 , and Lord Lieutenant of Humberside in 1980 – 83 . The first appointee was former Conservative minister Virginia Bottomley , then chancellor of the University of Hull . Lee Ho - jae Lee Ho - jae ( born January 3 , 1973 ) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter . Lee debuted with the crime thriller " The Scam " ( 2009 ) . The first Korean film to ride the stock market , Lee spent two years researching and interviewing financial traders to achieve authenticity . He also found himself dabbling in the stock market during that time , and ended up losing about 94 percent of the little amount he had invested . Lee hopes movie - goers feeling the pinch of the global financial crisis will come out of the theaters feeling hopeful that everyman can come out on top . It won Best New Director at the 46th Grand Bell Awards in 2009 and 46th Baeksang Arts Awards in 2010 . His second feature science fiction drama " Robot , Sori " ( 2016 ) is about a man who tracks down his missing daughter 's voice with the help of a robot . As they continue their journey , they form an unforgettable bond . Helen MacDonald of Glenaladale Helen " Nelly " MacDonald of Glenaladale ( c. 1750 – c. 1803 ) was a Scottish - born estate manager in Prince Edward Island , Canada . The daughter of Alexander M’ Donald of Glenaladale , the head of the Glenaladale branch of the Clan Macdonald of Clanranald , and Margaret MacDonell of Scotus , she wrote fluently in both English and Gaelic . Her brother was John MacDonald of Glenaladale . She travelled to St. John 's Island ( later Prince Edward Island ) with her brother Donald and her sister Margaret in 1772 . Their family wanted to establish a Scottish Catholic colony based on Lot 36 on the island . In 1775 , her brothers John and Donald were recruited to fight on the British side in the American Revolution . MacDonald took on the management of the settlement until the return of her brother John . As a woman and as a Catholic , she was severely hampered in trying to protect her family 's interests ; at the time , Catholics were not allowed to vote or hold office and women were greatly restricted politically and socially . She was required to operate the family farm , collect rent from tenants and report on the status of the estate . In 1792 , she married Ronald MacDonald of Grand Tracadie . MacDonald suffered from poor health later in life and died on Prince Edward Island around 1803 . Szandra Szombathelyi Szandra Szombathelyi ( born ) is a Hungarian female volleyball player , playing as an outside - spiker . She is part of the Hungary women 's national volleyball team . She competed at the 2015 Women 's European Volleyball Championship . On club level she plays for Vasas SC Budapest . Ouday Raad Ouday Raad (, 11 June 1966 ) is a Lebanese actor and voice actor . Seattle Cloud Cover Seattle Cloud Cover is an outdoor glass bridge and sculpture by American artist Teresita Fernández , installed in Olympic Sculpture Park in Seattle , Washington , in the United States . The bridge , which displays images of the " changing sky discovered in nature and art " , was approved in 2004 and completed in 2006 . The project marks Fernandez 's first permanent publicly sited work . " Seattle Cloud Cover " is made of laminated glass with a " photographic design interlayer " . It measures approximately , x x , . The work was financed by the Olympic Sculpture Park Art Acquisition Fund in honor of the Seattle Art Museum 's 75th anniversary . Dmitry Miller Dmitry Arturovich Miller (; born 2 April 1972 ) is a Russian theater actor . Dmitry Miller was born on 2 April 1972 in suburban Mytishchi , Moscow Oblast , Russian SFSR , Soviet Union . After school he entered a medical college . One day he went to Moscow and saw an advertisement for the recruitment of students in drama school . He successfully auditioned and was enrolled for the course . Soon he became a student of Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School . In 2001 , Dmitry Miller graduated from the Shchepkin Higher Theatre School . The actor joined the troupe of musical theater " On Basman " , where he worked for almost four years . His debut in cinema was the feature film " The Sovereign 's Servant " , where the actor starred as Chevalier D' Breze in a French speaking role . Afterwards he had small roles in various television movies , such as the popular television series " " . Then he successfully starred the series " " . Later he received more recognition with " " . For his leading role in the movie " Happy Journey " the actor received several awards and a nomination for Best Actor at the 49th International Festival of TV films Golden Nymph in Monte Carlo . Impressions of Phaedra Impressions of Phaedra is an album by saxophonist / composer / arranger Oliver Nelson recorded in 1962 and released on the United Artists Jazz label.Payne , D. Oliver Nelson discography accessed February 3 , 2016United Artists 14000/15000 Jazz Series accessed February 3 , 2016 The album features Nelson 's arrangements of Mikis Theodorakis music from the 1962 motion picture " Phaedra " . The Allmusic site awarded the album 2 stars stating " Moody and long - forgotten , like the film it was inspired by , " Phaedra " interchanges film - like cues with some torrid jazz content ( mostly courtesy of Phil Woods ) . Makes an interesting case for " Greek Jazz " " . " All compositions by Mikis Theodorakis except as indicated " 2016 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana The 2016 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana was a road cycling stage race that took place in the Valencian Community between 3 and 7 February 2016 . The race was rated as a 2.1 event as part of the 2016 UCI Europe Tour . It was the 67th edition of the Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana and the first since 2008 ; the race was revived by Ángel Casero and his brother Rafael . The race included five stages . The first of these was a individual time trial ; this was then followed by four road stages , ending in Valencia . The previous champion , from the 2008 edition , was Rubén Plaza , but his team was not among those invited to start the race . The first stage time trial was won by Wout Poels ( ) , with Luis León Sánchez ( ) second and Poels 's teammate Vasil Kiryienka , the world time trial champion third . Poels retained his lead by finishing third on the uphill finish the following day , with Dan Martin ( ) winning the stage . He maintained this the following day , with Dylan Groenewegen ( winning a sprint . Poels extended his lead by winning Stage 4 alone , with his teammate Beñat Intxausti finishing second and moving up to third overall . The final stage was won in a solo break by Stijn Vandenbergh ( ) . Poels won the overall classification , with Sánchez second and Intxausti third . Poels also won the points and mountains classification , and Team Sky won the team classification . 25 teams were invited to take part in the race . These included eight UCI WorldTeams , eight UCI Professional Continental teams , eight UCI Continental teams and a Spanish national team . 3 February 2016 – Benicàssim – Oropesa del Mar , ( ITT ) 4 February Castellón de la Plana – Fredes , 5 February – Sagunto – Alzira , 6 February – Orihuela – Xorret del Catí , 7 February – Valencia – Valencia , Mere Broughton Mary Mereiwa Broughton ( née Whakaruru , 24 December 1938 – 31 January 2016 ) , known as Mere Broughton , was a New Zealand Māori language activist and unionist . Of Te Āti Awa , Ngāti Awa , Ngāi Tūhoe , Ngāpuhi , Te Arawa and Ngāti Kahungunu descent , she was born on 24 December 1938 in Hastings and raised in Te Teko and Kawerau before training as a nurse and working at Whakatāne Hospital . On 21 May 1960 , she married Anglican priest Ruka Broughton , with whom she raised five children . They divorced in 1978 . In the 1970s and 1980s she worked at Victoria University , co-establishing Te Herenga Waka Marae with her husband , Te Huirangi Waikerepuru , and Wiremu Parker . Also at the university she became active in union affairs , in the Association of University Staff ( now the TEU ) . In 2010 , she became the TEU 's first life member . Broughton was on the Tekaumārua , the advisory board to the Māori King , Tuheitia Paki . In 2014 , she was part of the New Zealand delegation that sent off the canoes of the Polynesian Voyaging Society , Hōkūle 'a and Hikianalia . She died on 31 January 2016 at her home in Waitara and was buried at Pakaraka Marae . Broughton was recognised with the Civic Honour Award by Hutt City Council in 1999 . She was awarded the Queen 's Service Medal for community service in the 2002 New Year Honours . In 2009 , she received the Tā Kīngi Ihaka Award from Creative New Zealand in recognition of a lifetime contribution to the development and retention of Māori arts and culture . Malefiloane Airstrip Malefiloane Airstrip is a high elevation airstrip serving the village of Malefiloane in Mokhotlong District , Lesotho . The runway is on a ridge above the Mokhotlong River valley . There is higher terrain to the west . Susan Cohn Rockefeller Susan Cohn Rockefeller ( born 1959 ) is an entrepreneur , conservationist , and filmmaker . She is the Founder and Editor - in - Chief of Musings . She also designs jewelry with themes that fit in with her work . She received her undergraduate degree from Hampshire College and her master 's degree from New York University . Susan lives in New York City with her husband , David Rockefeller Jr. and her children . She met David while filming in Alaska in 2006 and they were married in 2008 . Rockefeller 's films have explored a range of contemporary issues such as ocean acidification and the future of ocean health , PTSD and the use of music to heal , the confluence of race , poverty and illness ; and global food sustainability . Her films have aired on HBO , PBS , and the Discovery Channel . Her 2009 film , " Sea Change , " received the NOAA 2010 Environmental Hero Award . Susan sits on the boards of Oceana , Stone Barns Center for Food and Agriculture , We Are Family Foundation , and is a member of the Natural Resources Defense Council Global Leadership Council . She also done fundraising work for the South Fork Natural History Museum . In 2018 , Rockefeller was noted in the book , " Rescuing Ladybugs " Jennifer Skiff , Rescuing Ladybugs : " Inspirational Encounters with Animals That Changed the World " , New World Library , 2018 by author and animal advocate Jennifer Skiff as “ inspiring awareness ” and “ mobilizing action across a range of environmental and philanthropic causes as a conservationist and ocean advocate . Ibid . page 54 In the book , Rockefeller credits a “ moment of enlightenment inspired by the pteropod ” to her passion in “ helping others understand the fragility of our ecosystem . ” Ibid . page 54 Arkansas Aviation Historical Society Arkansas Aviation Historical Society is a non-profit organization promoting aviation . It created the Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame in 1980 , and recently created college scholarships in hopes of encouraging young people to pursue aviation careers . The Aviation Hall of Fame honors individuals who played a great role in aviation and aerospace history on the national or Arkansas scene . Records are hosted by Butler Center for Arkansas Studies , Arkansas Studies Institute , Central Arkansas Library System , in Little Rock , Arkansas . New members to the Hall of Fame were inducted annually from 1980 to 2010 , and again in 2015 . Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame inductees for 2015 were Jim Gaston , John Knight and James R. Risner . The hall of fame was based at the new Aerospace Education Center , 3301 East Roosevelt Road , Little Rock , Arkansas , near Little Rock National Airport , in 1995 . When the Aerospace Education Center closed its doors on January 1 , 2011 , records were moved to the Butler Center for Arkansas Studies , Arkansas Studies Institute , which still hosts the records . In 2015 , the society awarded its first two scholarships , while expressing the need for aviators to support the dreams of potential young pilots . Two students at Arkansas ' collegiate aviation school , Henderson State University in Arkadelphia , received scholarships of $ 2,000 each . 1980 J. Caroll Cone , Nathan Gordon , Louise McPhetridge Thaden , James S. McDonnell Jr. , Charles M. Taylor 1981 Leighton Collins , Case Hough , Robert Snowden Jr. , Admiral John S. Thach 1982 Raymond J. Ellis , Capt . Field Kindley , Claude Holbert 1983 Maj . Gen . Earl T. Ricks Jr. , Lynn Helms , Albert A . Vollmecke 1984 Brig . Gen. John D. Howe , Maj . Gen. Winston P. Wilson , Eddie Holland 1985 Brig . Gen. William T. Seawell , Gen. John Paul McConnell , Maj . Pierce W. McKennon 1986 Maj . Gen. Frank A. Bailey , M.T. “ Cy ” Bond , Earl Rowland 1987 Maj . John H. White , Lucien M. Tallac 1988 Richard Collins , Lt. Wendel A . Robertson 1989 Capt . E. Scott McCuskey , Sanford N . McDonnell 1990 Rear Admiral George M. “ Skip ” Furlong Jr. , John Paul Hammerschmidt 1991 Rear Admiral F. Taylor Brown , Frederick Smith 1992 Adm . William Newell Small , Lt. Col . Woodrow W. Crockett 1993 Emma W. Hall , Seth Ward 1994 Lt . Col . Hugh Mills , James Rodgers , Jack Stephens 1995 Col . Richard O. Covey USAF , Floyd Fulkerson , Gov. Winthrop Rockefeller 1996 Maj . Gen. Lewis E. Lyle , Lt. Roy Rushing , Issac T. Gilliam IV 1997 Houston J. Burford , Richard C. Butler , Harvey C. Couch Jr. , Wheat Goss , Bart Gray , Dr. Lafayette Harris , Harry W. Pfeifer Jr. , Arthur Phillips , Jack Pickens , John Potts , Raymond Rebsamen , J. V . Satterfield , Howard Stebbins III , Everett Tucker Jr. , and Kenneth Pat Wilson 1998 Milton P. Crenchaw , J. Scott Hamilton , Col. Charles P. O’ Sullivan 1999 Frank G. Tinker Jr. , Fred K. Darragh Jr. , Gen. Horace M. Wade 2000 Jim Burnett , Anthony DeSalvo , Lt. Gen. Charles R. Hamm 2001 Alice Walton , Jim Younkin 2002 Rodney Slater , H.A. Thomas 2003 Thomas N. Smith Jr. , Brig . Gen. William H. Webster , Capt . Wilbur West 2004 Lt . Col . Robert Hite , James Stamps , Robert M. Wilson 2005 Marlon D. Green , Virginia " Mary " Proctor , Daryl Riddell 2006 Richard N. Holbert , Donald L. Holbert , Robert A . Younkin 2007 Adolphus H . " Pat " Bledsoe Jr. , Zemery Melvern " Jack " Stell , Dennis R. Gardisser Ph.D. , P.E. 2008 Paul Irving " Pappy " Gunn , Scott E. Parazynski M.D. 2009 Greg Arnold , Col . Billy G. Edens 2010 Brig . Gen. Paul Page Douglas Jr. , James C . " Bud " Mars , Mary F. Silitch 2015 Jim Gaston , John Knight and James R. Risner 2016 Lynn C Hooper , David Wallace , Jesse Vincent 2017 Zane Anderson , Harold Johnson , General William Smith 2018 Gwen Batie Blue , Cornelius Robinson Coffey , Ernest Ambort , Dr. Jerry Robinson 2019 Ronald L. Herron , Russ Amos , J.O. Dockery , Don Clark Ruggles , Dennis F . Cantrell , Eremophila granitica Eremophila granitica , commonly known as granite poverty bush and thin - leaved poverty bush is a flowering plant in the figwort family , Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia . It is an erect , open shrub with sticky , narrow leaves and with lilac - coloured flowers . " Eremophila granitica " is an erect , open or straggling shrub which grows to a height of between with sticky , wrinkled , shiny branches . The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems and are mostly long , wide , linear , sometimes with a few small teeth along the edges . They are also shiny and sticky and have small , raised glands on their surface . The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on a flattened , S- shaped stalk long . There are 5 lance - shaped , sticky , shiny green to purple sepals , differing in size from each other , mostly long but often enlarging after flowering . The petals are long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube . The petal tube is a shade of lilac or pinkish - lilac on the outside and white , spotted with orange - brown inside . The outside of the tube and petal lobes are hairy but the inside of the lobes is glabrous and the inside of the tube is woolly . The centre part of the lower petal lobe closes the opening of the petal tube . The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube . Flowering occurs from March to November and is followed by fruits which are dry , woody , oval - shaped with a pointed end , hairy and about long . The species was first formally described in 1899 by Spencer Le Marchant Moore and the description was published in " Journal of the Linnean Society , Botany " . The specific epithet ( " granitica " ) is a Latin word meaning " granitic " or " living on granite soil " , referring to the habitat of this species . " Eremophila granitica " is widespread and common between Kalgoorlie and Murchison in the Avon Wheatbelt , Coolgardie , Gascoyne , Gibson Desert , Murchison and Yalgoo biogeographic regions . It grows in sand , or clay on granite rocks , ironstone hills and flat areas . The native bee " Leioproctus lanceolatus " has been observed pollinating " E. granitica " . " Eremophila granitica " is classified as " not threatened " by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife . Some forms of this eremophila are rarely without flowers and some specimens have been in cultivation for more than 30 years . It is a hardy shrub and needs little attention . It can be propagated from cuttings or by grafting but plants grown on their own roots need to be grown in light to medium soils . It can grow in full sun or partial shade , is both drought and frost tolerant and responds well to even harsh pruning when provided with water . Thijs van Amerongen Thijs van Amerongen ( born in Warnsveld ) is a Dutch cyclo - cross cyclist . He represented his nation in the men 's elite event at the 2016 UCI Cyclo - cross World Championships in Heusden - Zolder . Marchette Chute Marchette Gaylord Chute ( 1909 - 1994 ) was an American writer . As a biographer , she specialized in English literary figures ; she published biographies of Geoffrey Chaucer , Ben Jonson , and William Shakespeare . As a children 's writer , she specialized in tales written during the periods described in her biographies , and in rhyming verses for children . Marchette Chute was born in Wayzata , Minnesota to an upper - middle - class family . Her father William Chute was a realtor , and her mother Edith Mary Pickburn Chute had been a hospital nurse . She attended Central High School in Minneapolis , and was then a student at the University of Minnesota . Over a seven - year period from 1946 through 1953 , Chute published the trade biographies that established her reputation . " Geoffrey Chaucer of England " was published in 1946 , " Shakespeare of London " in 1950 , and " Ben Jonson of Westminster " in 1953 . In each case , Chute attempted to write as an independent scholar with the ability to revisit and develop holistic portraits of her subjects based upon limited documentary evidence placed in a context of overall English social history . Chute was seen by her colleagues as a significant writer of her day . She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters and was elected president of the PEN American Center . She published a demicentennial history of the Center , " " , in 1972 . She also published a dual biography of George Herbert and Robert Herrick , " Two Gentlemen " , in 1959 . She died in a Montclair , New Jersey nursing home on May 6 , 1994 . Her personal papers are now part of the de Grummond Children 's Literature Collection within the University of Southern Mississippi . Cecilia Canetti Cecilia Canetti ( born ) is a Brazilian female former water polo player . She was part of the Brazil women 's national water polo team . She competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships . She won a bronze medal at the 2007 Pan American Games , and the 2011 Pan American Games . She played for Long Beach State University.http://www.longbeachstate.com/sports/w-wpolo/mtt/canetti_cecilia00.html Giovanni Orient Giovanni Orient ( also Jean Orient ; died 1503 ) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Terralba ( 1484– 1503 ) . Catholic Hierarchy : " Bishop Jean Orient , O.F.M. " retrieved January 30 , 2016GCatholic.org: " Diocese of Terralba " retrieved January 30 , 2016 Giovanni Orient was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor . On 22 Sep 1484 , he was appointed by Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Terralba . On 16 Jan 1485 , he was consecrated by Pierre Fridaricus , Bishop of Nisyros . He served as Bishop of Terralba until his death in 1503 . Pogăniș River Pogăniș River may refer to : Aquashicola , Pennsylvania Aquashicola ( locally pronounced " ack-wa-SHIK - la " ) is an unincorporated community located in Lower Towamensing Township in Carbon County , Pennsylvania . Aquashicola is located at the intersection of Little Gap Road and Forest Inn Road north of the Aquashicola Creek and east of Palmerton . List of television programs : G Previous : Next : Torodora meifengensis Torodora meifengensis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae . It was described by Kyu - Tek Park , John B. Heppner and Yang - Seop Bae and 2014 . It is found in Taiwan . " " Torodora " Meyrick , 1894 " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " Tianjin Crafts and Arts Professional College Tianjin Crafts and Arts Professional College ( TCAPC ; ) , commonly known as Tianjin Art and Design Academy , is a public tertiary education institute based in Tianjin on mainland China . The College was founded in 1959 in the name of " Tianjin Art and Design Academy " and was later known as the Tianjin Crafts and Arts Vocational College . Julia Varela Julia Varela Ruano ( born 30 June 1981 ) is a Spanish television and radio presenter , newsreader , reporter and director . After graduating in journalism at the Complutense University of Madrid , Varela began her professional career at RTVE in 2005 in RNE 's news department as a newsreader for Radio Exterior de España . In 2008 , she moved to RNE Radio 3 to work as a presenter and editor in music programmes like " Siglo 21 " , " 180 Grados " or " Los Conciertos de Radio 3 " , and in the broadcast of different music festivals . Since 2013 , Varela has worked as a TV reporter for TVE in shows like " Comando Actualidad " and " La mañana de La 1 " ; in the latter she was also the commentator of the show business section . Since July 2019 , Varela co-directs the daytime talk show " A partir de hoy " . Since 2015 , Varela is TVE 's commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest : in 2015 , 2016 and 2017 alongside José María Íñigo , and in 2018 and 2019 alongside Tony Aguilar . Varela and Íñigo also provided the Spanish commentary for " Eurovision Song Contest 's Greatest Hits " , the show that commemorated the Eurovision Song Contest 's 60th anniversary , and Varela and Aguilar provided the commentary for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019 . In 2016 , Varela was the green room host during " Objetivo Eurovisión " , the national final that selected the Spanish entry for the 2016 Contest . In 2019 , Varela authored her first novel , titled " ¿ Por qué me pido un gin tonic si no me gusta ? " . Elizabeth Fair Elizabeth Fair ( 1908 – 1997 ) was an English writer who was known for humorous novels of English village life . Elizabeth Mary Fair was born in 1908 Haigh , Lancashire , a small village not far from Wigan . Her father was the land agent for the 10th Earl of Crawford and Balcarres , whose family seat , Haigh Hall , was nearby . Her father died in 1934 and the family moved to Hampshire . During World War II Fair served for five years as an ambulance driver in the Civil Defence Corps in Southampton . In 1944 she joined the Red Cross and spent eighteen months in Ceylon , India , and Belgium . After returning to England in 1947 , she moved to Boldre in Hampshire . Fair wrote six novels of English village life that humorously and gently dissected the " polite social politics " of village denizens while managing to incorporate a romance or two . Reviewers typically compare her work to that of Margery Sharp or Angela Thirkell , with Stevie Smith and other reviewers noting that her work has affinities with Trollope . Of her novel " All One Summer " , the author wrote that it was meant for people like herself who " prefer not to take life too seriously " . Writer Compton Mackenzie said of this novel that it was " in the best tradition of English humour " . Fair 's third novel , " The Native Heath " ( 1954 ) was published with a jacket design by Shirley Hughes . Fair published her last novel in 1960 and died in 1997 . 21088 Chelyabinsk 21088 Chelyabinsk , provisional designation , is a stony asteroid and near - Earth object of the Amor group , approximately 4 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 30 January 1992 , by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at ESO 's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile . The asteroid was named after the Russian city of Chelyabinsk and for its spectacular Chelyabinsk meteor event in 2013 . " Chelyabinsk " orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.3 – 2.1 AU once every 2 years and 3 months ( 814 days ) . It s orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 38° with respect to the ecliptic . A first precovery was taken during the Digitized Sky Survey at the Australia Siding Spring Observatory in January 1990 , extending the asteroid 's observation arc by 2 years prior to its official discovery at La Silla . As a near - Earth object , " Chelyabinsk " has a low Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of , which translates into 120.1 lunar distances ( LD ) . This is , however , far too large to make it a potentially hazardous asteroid , which have intersection distances of less than 20 LD . It also crosses the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU which makes it a Mars - crossing asteroid . In August 2142 , it will approach the Red Planet at . " Chelyabinsk " has been characterized as both a Q - type and L- type asteroid . It is also a generically assumed S- type asteroid . Two rotational light - curves of " Chelyabinsk " were obtained by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory in December 2002 and September 2004 , respectively . They gave a rotation period of 22.490 and hours , each with a brightness variation of 0.13 magnitude ( ) . According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA 's Wide - field Infrared Survey Explorer ( WISE ) , " Chelyabinsk " measures between 2.79 and 4.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.21 and 0.37 , while observations by the Japanese Akari satellite gave an albedo of 0.26 and a diameter of 3.5 kilometers . The " Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link " adopts Petr Pravec 's revised WISE results , that is , a diameter of 4.23 kilometers and an albedo of 0. 179 based on an absolute magnitude of 14.35 . This minor planet is named after the Russian city Chelyabinsk , located in the Urals , Siberia . The city is well known for the Chelyabinsk meteor , a 20 - meter sized , extremely bright fireball that exploded to the south of the city at an altitude of 30 kilometers on 15 February 2013 . The indirect effects of the explosion injured more than 1,500 people . The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center ( MPC ) on 21 August 2013 ( ) . Originally , the name " Chelyabinsk " was erroneously given by the MPC to the numerically similar asteroid on 22 July ( ) . The wrong designation was deleted in the subsequent publication of the Minor Planet Circulars on 21 August 2013 () Black First Land First Black First Land First ( BLF ) is a black consciousness , pan - Africanist and revolutionary socialist political movement and former political party in South Africa . It was founded in 2015 by following his expulsion from the Economic Freedom Fighters ( EFF ) , led by Julius Malema . Mngxitama ’s chief policy is ‘ expropriation without compensation ’ of white - owned land , which he declares to have been directly stolen from Africans . On this issue , he has accused EFF of selling out to the ANC , which he regards as too friendly to business interests . BLF has been supportive of South Africa ’s ex-President Jacob Zuma , and has also shown support for the influential Gupta family . Its policies have been labelled as black supremacist . Some of its members have been accused of threatening investigative journalists . In early - 2019 , the Freedom Front Plus ( FF + ) appealed to have the BLF deregistered . The IEC officially annulledhttp://www.elections.org.za/content/About-Us/News/Commission-upholds-African-Transformation-Movement-(ATM)-registration,-annuls-Black-First-Land-First-(BLF)-registration/ the party registration on 15 July 2019 as a result of its violation of the Electoral Act , which prohibits limiting membership on the basis of race.FF + gets BLF de - registered as a political party . Retrieved on 15 July 2019.BLF registration as political party is unlawful , IEC rules . Retrieved on 15 July 2019 . The Electoral Court dismissed BLF 's appeal in November 2019 and upheld an earlier ruling that the organisation can not be regarded as a political party . In November 2019 , the movement decided to amend its constitution to allow Whites to be members of the movement . https://www.timeslive.co.za/amp/politics/2019-12-02-wonderful-news-for-whites-you-can-join-blf-but-tscs-apply/ In an interview with media personality Zāhid Jadwat a few days later , the movement 's Zanele Lwana slammed the media for " deliberately reporting untruthfullyon on what happened " in the conference.https://anchor.fm/the-special-focus/episodes/BLF-Deputy-President-Zanele-Lwana-on-The-Special-Focus-e9c0ku The movement 's Deputy President said that the motive was more to allow it s admittance on the IEC rather than to welcome Whites . Andile Mngxitama served as an EFF member of parliament after the party won 25 seats in the 2014 general election , the first elections ever contested by the EFF after their founding the previous year . Mngxitama became unhappy with EFF leadership after its inaugural elective conference in December 2014 . He accused EFF leadership , and in particular its founder Julius Malema , of having the " same tendencies as the ANC " , a party that Malema had been expelled from in 2012 . These accusations caused a rift in the EFF , a rift that widened in February 2015 when the two sides " came to blows " following accusations that Malema had made a deal with the ANC to help get Mngxitama and his sympathisers out of parliament . Mngxitama and two of his comrades , Mpho Ramakatsa and Khanyisile Litchfield - Tshabalala , were expelled in April . Mngxitama was perturbed by this development , and condemned the EFF of being a " watered - down version of the ANC " . His main policy disagreement was the EFF 's abandonment of his ideas of land reform , the " principle of expropriation without compensation " of white - owned land . This had always been an essential issue for Mngxitama , who had voiced his opinion to no avail during his tenure on the parliamentary Committee on Rural Development and Land Reform . He accused Malema of " selling out " on the issue , labelling him a " revisionist " . This stated commitment to radical land reform would become the selling point of the Black First Land First manifesto . In 2016 - 2017 , after accusing the EFF of having the same tendencies as the ruling ANC , BLF came out in support of former ANC and South African President Jacob Zuma , who has faced numerous corruption charges . BLF have also shown support for the controversial Gupta family , who have been widely accused of " capturing " the South African state through their dealings with Zuma . Questions have been asked to what extent the Guptas have been funding Andile Mngxitama and BLF , and whether the Guptas intended to use BLF to escalate racial tensions in order to distract from their controversial activities.http://bbbee.typepad.com/files/343530184-bell-pottinger.pdf In August 2017 , Mngxitama exhorted the South African Reserve Bank to seize white farms and to initiate the formation of a black bank . In July 2017 , e-mails surfaced suggesting that Mngxitama received instructions from the Gupta family and their contracted PR company Bell Pottinger . Bell Pottinger was subsequently suspended by the British Public Relations and Communications Association for " exploiting and creating racial divisions in South Africa " for five years . In its " Revolutionary Call " released on 13 August 2015 , BLF notes that , " [ w ] ithout land there is no freedom or dignity . We want Land First because it is the basis of our freedom , our identity , our spiritual well - being , our economic development and culture . The land of Africans was stolen and this theft has rendered us landless in our own land . We want all the land with all of its endowments on its surface together with all the fortunes underground as well as the sky . All of it belongs to us ! We are a people crying for our stolen land ! Now we have decided to get it back by any means necessary " SCI : " By any means necessary means without regard to famine , bloodshed or deteriorating as Zimbabwe did as our spiritual well - being demands it " . Founder Mngxitama also made it clear that BLF has a policy called " Code of dealing with house n* ggers and sell outs " . This is a ten - point code touted as a guide for party member to defend black people they differ with who come under attack from white supremacy . The logo of Black First Land First ( BLF ) movement is the Sankofa Bird , forming part of a clenched black fist , with the base forming a fountain pen . The Sankofa Bird is a symbol for understanding a people engaged in the struggle for freedom through the power of revolutionary historical lessons . In this regard , the Sankofa bird , while looking backwards , flies forward with an egg in its mouth . The clenched black fist symbolises Black Power , and the fountain pen signifies the importance of revolutionary theory as a guide to action in the revolutionary struggle . At the centre of the Sankofa 's wing is the five pointed red star . The five - pointed red star symbolise s socialism and the blood of blacks whose lives were lost through the anti blackness of white supremacy . Moreover , the five points of the star represents the five continents and hence an internationalist outlook in pursuit of the total freedom of all the oppressed peoples of the world . The circle is colored in green to signify the Land and all the minerals beneath it that must be returned to the people . The circle itself , with its red outer and black inner boundary lines serves to protect the people engaged in revolution . According to its Constitution , The BLF operates under the Leninist party organisational structure known as democratic centralism . There are 4 chief organs of the party , arranged in the following hierarchy : The National Imbizo , as the supreme ruling body , will convene at least once every 5 years . It is responsible for electing the members of the National Coordinating Committee ( NCC ) including the Secretary General . This is very similar to the relationship between the Party Congress and the Central Committee in Marxist - Leninist parties . The BLF Constitution mandates the 50 % of the seats in both the NCC and it 's subcommittee , the Central Committee ( CC ) , be occupied by women . The lower level Imbizos and Coordinating Committees function in a similar fashion . Mngxitama has stated that the party 's core ideologies are Black Consciousness and Pan- Africanism with a Sankarist leadership ethos . BLF describes itself as a " vanguard organisation " . While it is not clear what BLF means by that , https://blf.org.za/2016/10/22/black-first-land-first-frequently-asked-questions-blf-faqs/ , the party does believe that no revolution can take place without a vanguard organisation . Its activities have led to it being called a supporter of black supremacy . The party was registered with the Independent Electoral Commission and contested the 2019 elections but won no representation in parliament or the provincial legislatures . The party 's registration was annulled on 15 July 2019.FF + claims victory as ' troublemaker ' Black First Land First deregistered . Retrieved on 15 July 2019 . In July 2017 a BLF member was accused of harassing and sending death threats to ANC MP Makhosi Khoza following Khoza 's criticisms of President Zuma . Khoza has been among a few ANC Members of Parliament urging other members to vote with their conscience in an upcoming vote of no confidence against President Jacob Zuma . In a series of text messages , Khoza was urged to vote against the motion of no confidence against President Jacob Zuma or face death . Threats escalated towards Khoza 's children and Khoza was also told that she had 21 days to live . Founder Mngxitama denied the accusations and argued that Khoza is loud and irrelevant , as well as that Khoza is black and that BLF will never threaten a black person . Mngxitama further stated that there must be a white person behind the threats . BLF Launched their own investigation into the accusations regarding the threats against Makhosi Khoza . BLF argued that Daily Maverick is a white monopoly capital publication that manufactured the story to increase Makhosi Khoza 's public image in order to facilitate in a pro-white monopoly capital break away party from the ANC . BLF Leader , Mngxitama , has been implicated in a sexual smear campaign against Huffington Post Editor - at - large , Ferial Haffajee . Various images of Haffajee came to light with amateur photo manipulation depicting Haffajee in various acts with South African businessman , Johann Rupert . An army of fake Twitter accounts , also known as " Paid Twitter " retweeted and spread the images over social media . The only real accounts found spreading the images were BLF leader Andile Mngxitama , Decolonisation Foundation 's Mzwanele Manyi and Uncensored Opinion 's Pinky Khoabane . The Paid Twitter campaign has since been linked to UK based PR firm Bell Pottinger , employed by the Gupta family to spread fake news and discredit journalists that speak out against President Zuma or the Gupta Family . BLF 's sister publication , Black Opinion , has since expressed their discontent with Haffajee , stating that she is a Black Liberal acting in favour of White Monopoly Capital . Tiso Blackstar editor - at - large , Peter Bruce and " Business Day " editor , Tim Cohen were intimidated and assaulted by BLF members after publishing an article about the Gupta family . The South African Human Rights Commission ( SAHRC ) expressed concerns over intimidation of journalists by BLF and cited the South African Constitution Section 15 and 16 addressing free press and freedom of religion and opinion . The South African National Editors ' Forum ( SANEF ) applied for an urgent interdict to stop BLF members from harassing and intimidating journalists . SANEF further gave BLF the opportunity for assurance that they will not further intimidate journalists . BLF however , declined and released a statement in which they listed other white journalists whom they indicated would be next on their target list . Among other parties who expressed their concern was the Ahmed Kathrada Foundation who condemned the intended target list by BLF . After being taken to court by SANEF , BLF through their publication arm Black Opinion , accused SANEF of being racist white journalists and the poodle of White Monopoly Capital . BLF further accused the non-white journalists who form part of the SANEF court case as ' house negroes ' who suffer from an identity crisis . BLF stated that they will take action only against the white journalists who form part of the court case . BLF members were accused of harassing and assaulting investigative journalist for amaBhungane , Micah Reddy , following the filming of a televised debate on the subject of fake news in South Africa . BLF founder Andile Mngxitama was of the opinion that Reddy provoked BLF members and further stated that Reddy can be lucky he is black because BLF will never assault a black person . In June 2017 , leader Andile Mngxitama blamed white monopoly capital for a severe storm that hit Cape Town the preceding week . Mngxitama is of the opinion that climate change is the fault of " capitalism and racism " . Mngxitama stated that white people have assaulted nature and that Africa is now paying for these assaults . He goes further to argue that there are no natural disasters , only white - made disasters such as droughts and earthquakes . Mngxitama also stated that the blame for deaths caused by the Cape Storm should be placed at the feet of the Oppenheimer and Rupert family as well as the Democratic Alliance . In September 2018 , Spokesperson Lyndsay Maasdorp told The Citizen reporter Daniel Friedman that as a white person his existence is " a crime " . Maasdorp has also posted on his , now suspended , Twitter account , in 2018 , " I have aspirations to kill white people , and this must be achieved ! " . In December 2018 , in response to comments made by Johann Rupert in support of the South African taxi industry , Mngxitama asserted at a BLF rally that " For each one person that is being killed by the taxi industry , we will kill five white people " , giving rise to the BLF slogan " " 1:5 " " . Mngxitama went on to say that " You kill one of us , we will kill five of you . We will kill their children , we will kill their women , we will kill anything that we find on our way . " The comments were criticized by many , including the African National Congress , with an ANC spokesperson claiming that " [ Mngxitama 's ] comments clearly incite violence in South Africa " and urged the South African Human Rights Commission to investigate . The Congress of the People and Democratic Alliance also criticized the statements and filed criminal charges against Mngxitama for incitement of violence . Mngxitama 's Twitter account was also suspended as a result . In response , the BLF ’s deputy president , Zanele Lwana responded that Mngxitama 's comments were made in the context of self defence and " The only sin committed by BLF president is defending black people . President Mngxitama correctly stated that for every one black life taken , five whites would be taken ! " ! Election ! Total votes ! Share of vote ! Seats ! Government ! 2019 ! rowspan = 2 | Election ! colspan=2 | Eastern Cape ! colspan=2 | Free State ! colspan=2 | Gauteng ! colspan=2 | Kwazulu - Natal ! colspan=2 | Limpopo ! colspan=2 | Mpumalanga ! colspan=2 | North - West ! colspan=2 | Northern Cape ! colspan=2 | Western Cape ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! % !! Seats ! 2019 Joseph Bouvier des Éclaz Joseph Bouvier des Éclaz ( December 3 , 1757 – January 12 , 1820 ) was a general of the First French Empire during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars . He fought at the Battle of Fleurus in 1794 , the Battle of Hohenlinden , the Battle of Austerlitz , the Peninsular War and the French invasion of Russia . He was made a general de brigade ( brigadier general ) in 1810 . He was made a baron , commander of the Légion d'honneur and knight of the Order of Saint Louis . Supreme Student Councils Confederation The Supreme Student Councils Confederation or abbreviated as " SSCC " is the highest student governing body of Batangas State University . It was composed of different Supreme Student Council Officers from its 10 campuses that also represent the students of said University . The SSCC just amended its own Constitution and By - Laws ( CB - L ) last January 24 , 2016 , and now undergoes the process of ratification for full implementation of this CB - L . Owen John Leonard Owen - John ( 1 May 1918 – 23 January 1995 ) was a Welsh author of spy fiction who is mostly remembered for his series of novels starring the Russian - born MI - 6 agent Haggai Godin . Praised by his comparatively realistic approach to the world of espionage , he has been called by critics " a master of the double cross " . These novels star Haggai Godin , a hard - boiled , bon vivant MI - 6 agent of Russian ancestry , who is frequently paired with Colonel Charles Mason of the CIA . Each novel is set in a different country . NGC 4762 NGC 4762 is an edge - on lenticular galaxy in the constellation Virgo . It is at a distance of 60 million light years and is a member of the Virgo Cluster . The edge - on view of this particular galaxy , originally considered to be a barred spiral galaxy , makes it difficult to determine its true shape , but it is considered that the galaxy consists of four main components — a central bulge , a bar , a thick disc and an outer ring . The galaxy 's disc is asymmetric and warped , which could be explained by NGC 4762 mergering with a smaller galaxy in the past . The remains of this former companion may then have settled within NGC 4762's disc , redistributing the gas and stars and so changing the disc 's morphology . NGC 4762 contains a Liner - type active galactic nucleus , a highly energetic central region . This nucleus is detectable due to its particular spectral line emission , allowing astronomers to measure the composition of the region . NGC 4762 forms a non-interacting pair with the galaxy NGC 4754 . Russula maculata Russula albidula is a species of mushroom in the genus " Russula " . The Wizard 's Son Aboubacar Sylla Iyanga Aboubacar Sylla " Iyanga " ( born 1 May 1993 ) is a Guinean international football midfielder . He took his nickname from Equatoguinean footballer Iban Iyanga , who scored a goal against Senegal ( Guinea 's classic rival ) at the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations . Alanson W. Nightingill Alanson " Lance " Walker Nightingill ( May 17 , 1826 – February 12 , 1870 ) was a county sheriff and the first Nevada State Controller . Nightingill was born in 1826 in Ashland County , Ohio . He worked at the painter 's trade with his father and brother . In 1849 , he moved to California during the California Gold Rush by crossing the Great Plains . He was elected the chief engineer of the Marysville fire department in the 1856 . Furthermore , Nightingill was elected marshal of the police department of the city later that year . He held both position and served as marshal until 1857 . In May 1858 , Nightingill went to the Fraser River to explore and prospect and he returned in autumn of the following year . In May 1860 , Nightingill moved from California to Nevada and joined the Washoe Regiment , a militia , that was established in response to the First Battle of Pyramid Lake . He was captain of Company C , that had 38 members and was nicknamed the " Truckee Rangers " . His company fought against the Native Americans and then made an expedition through the Black Rock Desert . During the expedition , he discovered Surprise Valley . Nightingill was appointed the first sheriff of Humboldt County on December 10 , 1861 by James W. Nye . His term ended after the elections in January 1862 . During that election , Nightingill was elected the first treasurer of Humboldt County . He served as treasurer until the next elections , that were held half a year later . In the next year , Nightingill was elected one of the 39 delegates to the Nevada 's first Constitutional Convention , that was held in November and December 1863 . Also , he served on the state seal committee . At the Convention , Nightingill represented Humboldt County . Records from the Convention stated that Nightingill lived in Unionville , was a sign painter and was unmarried . Although the Convention had produced a constitution , it was rejected by an election in January 1864 . After Nevada became a state , Nightingill served between 1864 and 1867 as the first State Controller of Nevada . As a Republican , he defeated his opponent , Democrat J.P. Gallagher , in the November 1864 elections . Nightingill received a total of 9,842 votes ( 60 % ) . His salary was set by the Nevada Constitution at $ 3,600 per year . During his term , he got a lung inflammation and he suffered from lung problems since . Almost a year after his term ended , Nightingill was appointed sheriff of Ormsby County by the County Commission on December 19 , 1867 . His predecessor , Timothy G. Smith , died two days before Nightingill was appointed . Nightingill resigned in September of the following year due to health problems . In 1870 , he died in Carson City of tuberculosis at the age of 43 . Nightingill was buried in Marysville . When he died , he had been married for some time . The Nightingale Mountains were named after Nightingill . Rommel ( film ) Rommel is a 2012 German television film first shown on Das Erste . It is a dramatisation of the last days of German general Erwin Rommel . This made - for - TV - movie starts on the last day ( October 14 , 1944 ) of Rommel 's life with a talk between him and generals Wilhelm Burgdorf and Ernst Maisel . In this talk the generals present incriminating material . They say Rommel has the choice between suicide and a trial before the Volksgerichtshof . After this scene the last months of his life from March 1944 are presented chronologically . At this time Rommel is responsible for the Atlantikwall built to prevent an invasion by the allied forces . Arthur Smith ( footballer , born 1879 ) Arthur Digby Smith ( 16 November 1879 – 28 October 1963 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the South Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Holmesby & Main ( 2014 ) , p.825 . The son of John Digby Smith ( 1829 - 1916 ) , Death : Smith , " The Gippsland Mercury " , ( Friday , 12 May 1916 ) , p.2 . and Ann Eliza Smith ( - 1915 ) , née Gibson , Death : Smith , " The Bairnsdale Advertiser " , ( Saturday , 13 March 1915 ) , p.2 . Arthur Digby Smith was born at Bairnsdale , Victoria on 16 November 1879 . He married Katherine Hooper ( 1892- 1929 ) on 29 October 1914.Marriages: Smith — Hooper , " The Argus " , ( Saturday , 19 December 1914 ) , p.11.Deaths: Smith , " The Argus " , ( Saturday , 5 October 1929 ) , p .13 . He played his first senior game for South Melbourne against St Kilda on 4 May 1901.A Good Hard Game , " The Argus " , ( monday , 6 May 1901 ) , p .11 . He died at a private hospital in Caulfield , Victoria on 28 October 1963 . Pacificulla ignigera Pacificulla ignigera is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae . It was described by Meyrick in 1938 . It is endemic to New Guinea.funet.fi Harry Purdy ( footballer , born 1898 ) Harry Purdy ( 18 March 1898 – 7 April 1978 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . His father , also named Harry Purdy , was a renowned footballer for South Melbourne in the 1890s . Kudal railway station Kudal railway station is a train station near the town of Kudal in the Indian state of Maharashtra . Kudal station lies on the Konkan Railway zone of Indian Railways that runs along the west coast of India . Kudal is an important station in the Konkan region with several trains stopping here daily . 39 trains halt at this station . Premium trains like Tejas Express stops here which runs between Mumbai and Karmali . There are daily trains to Mumbai like Konkan Kanya Express , Tutari Express and Mandovi Express . Train to the national capital Delhi is available on Monday and Sunday which is 22413 Mao - Nzm Rajdhani Express . Also , trains stopping at all stations like Diva - Sawantwadi Passenger and Ratnagiri - Madgaon Passenger halt here . Waiting rooms are available at pf 1 . Ticket counter is present at pf 1 . Narjiss Nejjar Narjiss Nejjar ( born 1971 ) is a Moroccan filmmaker and screenwriter . Her film " Les Yeux Secs " ( " Cry No More " ) was screened at Cannes in 2003 . Nejjar was a student at ESRA in Paris , where she studied filmmaking . In 1994 , she directed her first documentary " L’ exigence de la Dignite " . She has worked on documentaries as well as fiction films ; her best known feature film , " Les Yeux Secs " initially started as a documentary about the women of Tizi but the women declined to be filmed . The film was screened at the 2003 Cannes film festival and the 4th International Festival of Rabat Film where she received the grand prize . She is also the author of the novel " Cahier d'empreintes " ; released in 1999 . Nejjar is the daughter to the novelist Noufissa Sbai ; Sbai was the producer on " Les Yeux Secs " . Westray to Papa Westray flight The Loganair Westray to Papa Westray route is one of the shortest scheduled passenger flights in the world . Flights on the route are scheduled for one and a half minutes , and actual flying time is closer to one minute . The record for the fastest flight is 53 seconds . The route is flown by Loganair , a Scottish regional airline that serves Scotland 's Highlands and islands . The route between the Orkney Islands of Westray and Papa Westray in northern Scotland is a subsidized public service obligation . The Orkney Islands Council awards the route , along with several other routes throughout the islands , through a tendering process . The flights began in 1967 , initially establishing the record for the world 's shortest scheduled flights , and they have been continuously operated by Loganair . In 2013 , the contract was again awarded to Loganair over two competing bids . Flights between Westray Airport and Papa Westray Airport occur daily in both directions , except on Saturdays , when only flights from Westray to Papa Westray are available , and on Sunday , when only flights from Papa Westray to Westray are available . The total distance covered by the flights is , which is about the same length as the runway at Edinburgh airport . The flights are always combined with flights from and to Kirkwall Airport ( distance ) , flying in a narrow triangle.Orkney Inter Island Flights Pilot Stuart Linklater flew the short hop more than 12,000 times , more than any other pilot , before he retired in 2013 . Linklater set the record for the fastest flight between the islands at 53 seconds . Many students and their teachers take these flights to study the 60 archaeological sites on Papa Westray , making up the majority of passengers . Occasionally health professionals are needed to assist one of the island 's 90 residents , and patients will also take the flight from Papa Westray to medical facilities when needed . The flight has also become popular among tourists . Loganair operates this flight with one of its two Pilatus Britten - Norman BN2B - 26 Islander aircraft . The Islander is a high - wing , twin piston engine , propeller - driven aircraft . It is flown by a single pilot , and there is seating for eight passengers in the passenger cabin . One additional seat usually remains empty next to the pilot . Loganair 's chief executive , Jim Cameron , described the Islander as " robust " and " well suited to the vagaries of Scottish weather " . Summarizing expert opinion of the Islander , Alastair Dalton of " The Scotsman " said the aircraft " had a good safety record and had proved versatile in operating from the shortest and roughest Highland runways " . Loganair is planning to introduce electric aircraft to the Orkney Islands by 2021 due to the short distance between the islands that would make such flights possible . The flight numbers change daily and repeat with a weekly cycle . Loganair Flight 312 departs from Westray Airport to Papa Westray Airport on Monday morning , and Flight 317 returns to Westray that afternoon . On Tuesdays through Fridays , the flight numbers to Papa Westray are 323 , 333 , 343 , and 353 . The return flight numbers are 328 , 338 , 348 , and 358 . Flight 362 or 363 is the Saturday flight from Westray to Papa Westray , and on Sundays , Flight 378 is the return flight to Westray . In 2014 Orkney Islands Council began consultations to build a number of fixed links between seven of the Orkney Islands . This would include a bridge between Westray and Papa Westray.http://www.scotsman.com/news/transport/orkney-bridge-plan-may-end-world-s-shortest-flight-1-3443317 There are car ferries between the islands also , usually 13 daily departures per direction . They are around 5 km and last around 25 minutes.Published Timetables ( Orkney Ferries ) Dmitry Shcherbinovsky Dmitry Anfimovich Shcherbinovsky ( Russian : Дмитрий Анфимович Щербиновский ; 13 January 1867 , Petrovsk - 27 November 1926 , Moscow ) was a Russian Impressionist painter and art teacher ; associated with the Peredvizhniki . He was born to a family of merchants . His first art lessons were at the " реальном училище " ( Realschule ) in Saratov . In 1885 , at the insistence of his parents , he entered the law school at Moscow State University and graduated in 1891.Brief biography @ PomniPro . While there , however , he had also taken lessons from Vasily Polenov , who encouraged him to become an artist.Brief biography @ Maslovka . He went almost directly from the University to the Imperial Academy of Arts , where he studied with Pavel Chistyakov and Ilya Repin , becoming one of the latter 's favorite students . In 1896 , his painting of lawyers during recess earned him the title of " Artist " and a stipend for further study abroad . As a result , he went to Paris , where he enrolled at the Académie Julian and worked with Tony Robert - Fleury . After travelling throughout Northern Europe , he returned in 1900 , settled in Saint Petersburg and taught at the studio operated by Princess Maria Tenisheva . Four years later , he moved to the Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts and Industry . He also gave private lessons . In recognition of his pedagogical efforts , he was awarded the Order of St. Anna . In 1914 , he became a member of the Peredvizhniki , participating in their 42nd , 44th , 45th and 46th exhibitions . Товарищества передвижных художественных выставок : a list of artists who exhibited with the Peredvizhniki . Boris Grigoriev was his best - known student at the State University . After the Revolution , in addition to his usual employment , he taught at several handicraft schools and workers ' associations and was a member of the " Council of Trade Union Painters " ( SOZHIV ) . Midtown Bridge ( Hackensack River ) Midtown Bridge , also known as the Salem Street Bridge and William C . Ryan Memorial Bridge , crosses over the Hackensack River between Hackensack and Bogota , in Bergen County , New Jersey , United States . The through truss bridge was originally a swing bridge built in 1900 for trolleys . It became a road bridge in 1940 and it s swing span was fixed in 1984 . It was closed in 2017 and slated for replacement ; the rebuilt bridge reopened in April 2018 . The bridge was built in 1900 by F.R. Long and Company as a trolley bridge for the Bergen County Traction Company , which had opened in 1896 . Steel for the bridge was provided by the Passaic Rolling Mill Company of Paterson . The bridge 's original design was a through Pratt truss swing span on a stone center pier . It carried two sets of tracks , part of line running to Edgewater where there was connecting ferry service across the Hudson River to Manhattan . Various lines were consolidated in 1900 into the New Jersey and Hudson River Railway Company and in 1910 were sold to the Public Service Corporation as part of the Bergen Division which ran service between the ferry and the Broadway Terminal in Paterson . Service was discontinued in 1938 . The tracks were replaced with a steel deck and in 1940 the Midtown Bridge began carrying vehicular traffic . The swing span was closed for the passage of maritime vessels on February 4 , 1978 and a in rehabilitation project in 1984 it was fixed in place and it s machinery was removed . As of 2014 , Coast Guard rules required that the draw be made operable within 12 months after notification by the District Commander . In 1980 , the bridge was designated the " Ryan Memorial Bridge , " after Bogota resident and U.S. Marine Corps Lieutenant William C . Ryan , who was killed ( MIA ) during the Vietnam War in 1969 . It was designated the Lt. William C Ryan ( USMC ) Memorial Bridge during a re-dedication of the bridge on April 21 , 2018.https://www.namknights.org/events/eventdetails.aspx?id=789 The Midtown Bridge was shut down for several weeks in 1998 by the Department of Public Works so that emergency repairs could be made to its steel joints , a situation described by county engineer Robert Mulder as " an ongoing problem that needs to be permanently fixed " . A rehabilitation project closed the downriver Court Street Bridge from 2010 to 2012 and traffic diverted to the Midtown Bridge , which is believed to have suffered stresses due to the extra use . On October 17 , 2013 the Midtown Bridge was temporarily shut down for emergency repairs again after Bogota ’s Council President and Office of Emergency Management coordinator Tito Jackson noticed a large separation in the joints of bridge ’s metal decking . As of 2017 the bridge was slated for replacement . It was closed on March 16 and expected to be completed in November 2017 . It reopened on April 20 , 2018 Antoine Nabil Andari Antoine Nabil Andari ( born 8 November 1949 in Billa , Lebanon ) is Curial Bishop of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch . Antoine Nabil Andari received on 27 August 1977 the sacrament of ordination to the priesthood . On 7 June 1997 he was appointed by Pope John Paul II titular bishop of Tarsus dei Maroniti and was named Curial Bishop of the Maronite Patriarchate of Antioch . Maronite Patriarch of Antioch Cardinal Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir ordained him on 1 November of the same year to the episcopate . His co-consecrators were the auxiliary bishop of the diocese of Joubbé and Sarba , Francis Némé Baïssari , and the Archbishop of the Archeparchy of Antelias , Joseph Mohsen Béchara . Nana Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem II Nana Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem II ( 1907 – 15 November 2016 ) was the Queen mother ( " Ohemaa " ) of the Ashanti Kingdom and mother of the current Asantehene , Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II , who is the youngest son of her five children . She was the 13th Queen mother of the Ashanti Kingdom . Nana Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem II died on 15 November 2016 in her sleep , aged 109 . She was buried at dawn in a full ceremony at the Breman Royal Mausoleum ( Ban mu ) on January 20 , 2017 , after her remains were removed from the Bantama Royal Mausoleum in order to receive final traditional rites . Before her death , she was Asantehemaa ( Queen mother ) of the Ashanti Kingdom for 39 years . The Ashanti people believe that the Queen mother , buried first in the Bantama Mausoleum , must meet first with the royal ancestors before moving on the final resting place . It is currently believed that she was the oldest member ever of a royal family anywhere in the world . The late Queen mother was laid in state for three days and buried on Thursday , 19 January 2017 . On this day , a curfew was placed on the citizens of Kumasi , everyone was supposed to stay indoors from 8 pm to 4 am . This directive was announced by the chief linguist of Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II , Nana Nsuase Agyeman Poku Agyemang III on Friday January 6 , 2017 . The Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem Girls Senior High School was named after her . A roundabout in Kumasi is named for her . Jopwell Jopwell is a diversity hiring start up that helps companies connect with and recruit underrepresented ethnic minority candidates for jobs and internships . The Jopwell platform was launched in January 2015 by cofounders Porter Braswell and Ryan Williams . Companies using Jopwell have access to a digital pipeline of candidate profiles through which they can market job and internship opportunities and connect with users . The current user base includes Black , Latino / Hispanic , and Native American professionals and students . New users sign up by creating a profile viewable to recruiters at companies using the platform . It aims to solve the " pipeline " problem wherein some companies ' perceive that there are n't enough good candidates for diverse recruitment . Braswell and Williams met as analysts at Goldman Sachs . Braswell and Williams left their Wall Street jobs to create Jopwell on the belief that their exposure to diversity programming opportunities at an early age gave them strong career paths and that other underrepresented ethnic minorities should be given the same opportunity for success . Jopwell participated in the summer 2015 class of the Y Combinator accelerator in San Francisco . Jopwell is based in New York City . Jopwell has secured a total of $ 4.22 million in early stage -- angel and seed round — funding . Investors include Magic Johnson Enterprises , Andreessen Horowitz , Kapor Capital , Y Combinator , Omidyar Network , Valar Ventures , and Rothenberg Ventures . The Well is Jopwell ’s editorial hub . Launched on April 11 , 2016 , it is a source for Black , Latino / Hispanic , and Native American professionals and students to find and share career advice and workforce insight . Jabez K . Walker Jabez K . Walker was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1876 and 1877 sessions . A Republican , he represented Waushara County , Wisconsin . He was born on August 5 , 1819 in Poland , Maine . At the time , the town was located in Cumberland County , Maine . Asha Patil Asha Patil ( 1936 – 18 January 2016 ) was an Indian actress of Marathi film , television and theatre . Regarded among the finest stage and film actresses of her times . Asha Patil was mostly known for portraying character roles of the Marathi Mother . She became famous for playing the character of " Aaye " ( Mother ) for veteran actor late Dada Kondke , including Tumcha Amcha Jamala , Bot Lavin Titha Gudgulya , Ram Ram Gangaram , Vajvu Ka , Palva palvi and Sasarch Dhotar . Andy Middleton Andy Middleton ( born May 22 , 1962 ) is an American tenor and soprano jazz saxophonist . He has recorded with Ralph Towner , Dave Holland , Kenny Wheeler , Renee Rosnes , Jamey Haddad , Joey Calderazzo , and Alan Jones . Born in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , Middleton grew up in a musical family and began playing the alto sax at the age of 9 . He attended the University of Rochester from 1980 to 1982 , then the University of Miami from 1982 to 1987 . He met Dave Holland , Kenny Wheeler , Steve Coleman , John Abercrombie , Richie Beirach and David Liebman at the Banff Centre in Alberta , Canada in 1985 and 1986 . Middleton moved to the New York City area in 1987 , playing with the Bob Mintzer Big Band , the Lionel Hampton Big Band ( who recorded a composition he wrote with his brother Rob Middleton entitled " Two Brothers " on " Cookin ' in the Kitchen " ) and the Maria Schneider Jazz Orchestra . He founded his long - running quartet featuring at various times guitarist Ben Monder , drummers John Hollenbeck , Owen Howard , bassists Scott Colley and Peter Herbert , and pianists Henry Hey , Andy Ezrin , and David Berkman . Middleton 's first album , " Acid Rain " , featuring Joey Calderazzo , was released in 1991 by the French label Owl Records . His second , " Terra Infirma " was released in 1995 by EMI France , produced by David Liebman , and featuring the quartet of Middleton , pianist Renee Rosnes , bassist Paul Imm , and drummer Alan Jones augmented by a horn section . The Fensters was a two saxophone , bass and drums formation featuring Middleton , Alan Jones , the saxophonist and composer François Theberge , and bassist Paul Imm . The Fensters recorded 2 CDs , " Jazz Music , Vol . 1 " in 1992 for the Czech label Arta Records , and " Jazz Music , Vol . X " for the Dutch label Challenge Records sub -label A Records in 1996 . In 1999 Middleton recorded his 3rd CD as a leader " Nomad 's Notebook " with ECM Records guitarist Ralph Towner on acoustic guitars and piano , Dave Holland on bass , Alan Jones on drums , Noah Bless on trombone and Jamey Haddad on percussion . " Nomad 's Notebook " was followed by his 2nd production for the German label Intuition Music and Media featuring trumpeter Kenny Wheeler and trombonist Nils Wogram entitled " Reinventing the World " . In September , 2006 Middleton moved to Vienna , Austria to teach at the Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna . Ventura AirConnect Ventura AirConnect is an Indian nonscheduled airline operating flights in the state of Gujarat with Cessna 208 Caravan aircraft in its fleet . Initially operating flights within Madhya Pradesh , the airline shifted to Gujarat upon being acquired by a group of Gujarati diamond merchants in 2014 . The airline underwent a change in ownership and had to suspend operations in 2015 . After winning a contract from the Government of Gujarat to start flights in the state , Ventura AirConnect resumed operations in June 2016 and made Surat Airport it s operating hub . Ventura AirConnect was founded in 2010 as the first intrastate non-scheduled airline in India , providing air charter services within Madhya Pradesh . The airline was designed to connect the capital Bhopal with smaller cities throughout the state , as well as to facilitate tourism within Madhya Pradesh . " Ventura Airconnect Launches Intrastate GA Flights in India " . " AIN Online " . 2 February 2012 . Retrieved 18 January 2016.Bari , Pervez ( 3 September 2011 ) . " MP becomes first state to offer air taxi services " . " Ummid.com " . Retrieved 18 January 2016 . Under an agreement signed between the state government and the airline , the state government partly subsidised Ventura AirConnect 's flights . Ventura AirConnect conducted its inaugural flight on 7 September 2011 , between Bhopal and Gwalior . The inauguration ceremony was attended by Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan . By mid-2013 , Ventura AirConnect was serving nine cities in the state.Poovanna , Sharan and Saha , Samiran ( 16 June 2013 ) . " Civil aviation sings a ' short is sweet ' song " . " The New Indian Express " . Retrieved 18 January 2016 . In early 2017 the Madhya Pradesh operations were taken up by Fly Divine . In late 2014 , Ventura AirConnect was acquired by Diamond Aeronautics , a consortium of Gujarati diamond merchants , for approximately . Vora , Rutam ( 14 July 2015 ) . " Like a diamond in the sky " . " The Hindu Business Line " . Retrieved 18 January 2016 . Diamond Aeronautics had complained of limited air service from Surat , a major centre of the local diamond industry . With the purchase , the focus of Ventura AirConnect turned to improving air connectivity within Gujarat . " Diamond clique acquires India 's Ventura AirConnect " . " Ch- aviation " . 23 October 2014 . Retrieved 18 January 2016 . The new venture commenced operations on 13 December 2014 with a flight from Surat to Bhavnagar . " India 's Ventura AirConnect begins Gujarat taxi service flights " . " Ch- aviation " . 17 December 2014 . Retrieved 18 January 2016.Melvyn , Thomas ( 13 December 2014 ) . " Inter - city flight services launched from Surat " . " Times of India " . Retrieved 18 January 2016 . The airline suspended operations in late 2015 . There was a change in ownership , requiring security clearance from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation ( DGCA ) . In April 2016 , Ventura AirConnect won a tender from the Government of Gujarat to operate subsidised flights within the state . The airline 's air operator 's certificate was renewed on 9 June and it resumed operations on 25 June with a flight from Surat to Bhavnagar . As of September 2017 , Ventura AirConnect flies to the following destinations , all within the Indian state of Gujarat : As of , Ventura AirConnect operates the following aircraft : Widad Hamdi Widad Hamdi ( ) was an Egyptian actress . She starred in over 600 films during her lifetime . Hamdi was born on March 7 , 1924 in Kafr El - Sheikh , Egypt . She studied at the Institute of Representation and graduated after two years . Hamdi started her career as a singer . Her first film was Henry Barakat 's " This Was My Father 's Crime " ( 1945 ) . She worked with the Egyptian National Troupe on several plays . Hamdi retired in the sixties but was called out of retirement to work on the play " Tamr Henna " . Hamdi was married 3 times , to composer Muhammad al - Mougy and actors Salaah Kabeel and Muhammad al - Toukhy . Hamdi was killed in 1994 . She was stabbed 35 times in the neck , chest , and abdomen . Her killer was convicted and later , executed . She died with very little money to her name . Film Plays Lotima Taufoou Lotima Taufoou is a Tongan footballer who plays as a defender for the Tonga national football team . He made his debut for the national team on August 19 , 2015 in a 5 – 0 loss against Fiji . 2013 Paradise Jam Tournament The 2013 Paradise Jam Tournament was a men's and women 's preseason college basketball tournament that took place in Saint Thomas at the Sports and Fitness Center . Maryland won the men 's division while Duke won the women 's Island Division and Syracuse won the women 's Reef Division . The women 's tournament consists of 8 team s split into two 4 - team , round - robin divisions : Island and Reef . Island Division : Reef Division : Duke beat Xavier 81–54 in the opening round of the Island Division on November 28 , 2013 . Kansas followed with a 68—63 victory over Central Michigan . The Reef Division teams played in the evening , when Texas A& M defeated Memphis 69 – 59 . In the other match up , Syracuse defeated Texas 75 – 65 . The following day , Duke struggled early against Central Michigan ; down 24 – 21 in the first half . The Blue Devils then went on an 18 – 2 run to take a large lead , and cruised to a 97– 64 victory . In the other Island Division match - up , Xavier was down 26 – 20 with a minute to go in the first half , but tied the game at halftime . Kansas again pulled into the lead in the second half , on an 11 – 2 run to start the half , but Xavier came back to win the game 64– 59 . In the Reef Division , unranked Texas upset previously unbeaten and 12th - ranked Texas A&M . Texas pulled out to a twelve - point lead at halftime , and the two team s played roughly even in the second half . Texas 's Nneka Enemkpali scored 20 points , hitting seven of her eight field goal attempts and six of her eight free throw attempts . In the other Reef Division game , Syracuse pulled out to a 15 - point halftime lead against Memphis , and extended the lead in the second half to remain undefeated with a 77– 58 win . On the final day of the tournament , Central Mich beat Xavier 88—62 in the Island Division . In the other match - up , Duke held only a nine - point lead at halftime , but pulled away to win by 33 points , 73– 40 . With an undefeated record , Duke won the Tournament title for the Island Division . In the Reef Division , Texas easily beat Memphis , 65– 36 to go 2 – 1 in the tournament . Syracuse played 12th ranked Texas A&M in the other game . The Aggies led by six early in the game , but Syracuse took over and led by nine at halftime . They pulled out to a large lead in the second half . Texas A&M cut the lead back to single digits , but were unable to re-take the lead . Syracuse on the game 78–63 and won the Championship of the Reef Division . Auguste Hervieu Auguste Jean Jacques Hervieu ( born 1794 ? ; active 1819 – 1858 ) was a French painter and book illustrator , working in London . Hervieu was born near Paris in about 1794 into a French family . His father was a colonel in the army of Napoleon . He studied at military school until his father 's death , when he went to study art under Anne - Louis Girodet de Roussy - Trioson . He was exiled from France in 1823 for his anti-royalist politics in the time of Louis XVIII , and he moved to England . He worked in London as a painter and illustrator . As a young man trying to make his living , he travelled to America in November 1827 with the writer Frances Trollope as her children 's tutor : one of the children was the novelist Anthony Trollope . He made the illustrations for Frances Trollope 's 1840 book " A Summer in Brittany , " " The Broad Arrow " by Oline Keese ( 1859 ) and others . He was married in London in 1844 . In 1858 Hervieu exhibited at the Royal Academy . Surviving portraits include Frances Trollope , and probably Anthony or Henry Trollope as a child ; the engineer James Watt ; and the society cook Charles Elmé Francatelli . Spring Creek ( White Deer Hole Creek tributary ) Spring Creek is a tributary of White Deer Hole Creek in Lycoming County and Union County , in Pennsylvania , in the United States . It is approximately long and flows through Washington Township in Lycoming County and Gregg Township in Union County . The watershed of the creek has an area of . The creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody . The area in its vicinity was settled by 1787 and a mill was constructed on it in 1842 . A number of bridges have been constructed over the creek . It s drainage basin is designated as a Trout Stocked Fishery and a Migratory Fishery . Spring Creek begins on the base of North White Deer Ridge in Washington Township , Lycoming County . It flows southeast for several tenths of a mile before turning east - northeast for several tenths of a mile , crossing Pennsylvania Route 554 and receiving two unnamed tributaries from the left . The creek then gradually turns southeast , receiving two more unnamed tributaries from the left and passing through a small pond . It then receives a very short unnamed tributary from the right before turning east - northeast . After a few tenths of a mile , it receives an unnamed tributary from the left and heads in a mostly south - southeasterly direction for a few miles , receiving two unnamed tributaries from the left and two from the right . The creek then turns east for several tenths of a mile , exiting Washington Township and Lycoming County and entering Gregg Township , Union County . Here , the creek meanders east - southeast for a few miles , receiving two unnamed tributaries from the left and two from he right before crossing Pennsylvania Route 44 and reaching its confluence with White Deer Hole Creek . Spring Creek joins White Deer Hole Creek upstream of its mouth . Spring Creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody . The creek 's watershed is a USDA / NRCS priority watershed in Lycoming County . The elevation near the mouth of Spring Creek is above sea level . The elevation of the creek 's source is above sea level . The watershed of Spring Creek has an area of . The mouth of the stream is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Allenwood . However , it s source is in the quadrangle of Williamsport . The stream also passes through the quadrangle of Montoursville South . Its mouth is located within of Spring Garden . Spring Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2 , 1979 . It s identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1188221 . Historically , an Indian path followed Spring Creek from its mouth to its source and then over Bald Eagle Mountain , to Lycoming Creek , and beyond . In 1787 , two of the fourteen families of White settlers in the White Deer Hole Valley were located on Spring Creek . Jesse Weeks inhabited a cabin on the northern side of the creek , approximately upstream of its mouth . An Englishman named Daniel Sunderland occupied a cabin upstream from Weeks . Isaac Hains built the fifth mill in Washington Township , Lycoming County on Spring Creek . The Spring Creek church was established on Mill Road near Spring Creek on January 7 , 1877 . A concrete tee beam bridge carrying T - 528 over Spring Creek was built in Gregg Township , Union County in 1919 and is long . A prestessed box beam or girders bridge carrying Pennsylvania Route 44 over the creek was built in 2007 west of Spring Garden and is long . A two - span concrete stringer / multi -beam or girder bridge carrying State Route 2003 over the creek was built in 1915 northeast of Elimsport and is long . A prestresed box beam or girders bridge carrying State Route 2001 across Spring Creek was constructed in 1959 and repaired in 2011 . This bridge is long and is also northeast of Elimsport . The drainage basin of Spring Creek is designated as a Trout Stocked Fishery and a Migratory Fishery . The creek has been described as providing " excellent " opportunities for angling . 2016 FIA Cross Country Rally World Cup The 2016 FIA Cross Country Rally World Cup season is the 24th season of the FIA Cross Country Rally World Cup . The calendar for the 2016 season features nine rallies . Some of the rallies are also part of the FIM Cross - Country Rallies World Championship and the FIM Bajas World Cup . The six Bajas award 30 points to the winner , whereas the other four events are worth 60 points for the winner . In order to score points in the Cup classifications , competitors must register with the FIA before the entry closing date of the first rally / baja entered . Any driver is required to participate in at least one Baja and one Cross - Country event in order to be able to score points for the FIA World Cup . Any team is required to participate in at least one Baja and one Cross - Country event in order to be able to score points for the FIA World Cup . Michael W. Davidson Michael Wesley Davidson ( November 14 , 1950 – December 24 , 2015 ) was an American research scientist and microscopist . He used microscopes to create images of crystallized substances like DNA and hormones , and he contributed to Nobel Prize - honored research about the inner workings of cells . He is credited by 2014 Nobel Laureate Eric Betzig with teaching Betzig and fellow researcher Harald Hess about fluorescent proteins and providing the samples that led to the development of photoactivated localization microscopy ( PALM ) , a super- resolution microscopy technique . He ran Florida State University 's National High Magnetic Field Laboratory as a researcher . He was from Atlanta and a graduate of Georgia State University . Rural , Ohio Rural is an unincorporated community in Clermont County , in the U.S. state of Ohio . Rural was laid out in 1845 . A post office was established at Rural in 1845 , and remained in operation until 1911 . Jorge Caraballo Jorge Caraballo may refer to : Leonardsburg , Ohio Leonardsburg is an unincorporated community in Delaware County , in the U.S. state of Ohio . Leonardsburg was laid out in 1852 , and named for A. Leonard , the town 's first storekeeper . A post office called Leonardsburgh was established in 1852 , the name was changed to Leonardsburg in 1893 , and the post office closed in 1972 . Rajiv Vinayak Rajiv Vinayak ( born 13 June 1964 ) is an Indian former first - class cricketer who played for Delhi and Services . After retirement , he worked as a coach with the Delhi District Cricket Association . Vinayak played as a wicket - keeper batsman in 50 first - class and 22 List A matches . He represented Delhi from 1986/ 87 to 1992/ 93 , followed by Services for 1993/ 94 and 1994/ 95 seasons . He then returned to play for Delhi in 1995/96 . He was a member of the Delhi team that won the 1988 – 89 Ranji Trophy and 1991 – 92 Ranji Trophy . After retirement , Vinayak became a cricket coach and worked for Delhi District Cricket Association . He worked as Delhi senior team manager in early - 2000s and became the junior team coach in 2005 . He became the assistant coach of the Delhi senior team in 2006/07 . In 2013 , he made a comeback as assistant coach of Delhi . Škoda Type 22E2 The Škoda Type 22E2 type locomotive is a multipurpose electric locomotive built for the North Korean State Railway by the Škoda Works of Czechoslovakia . Although some lines had been electrified already in the colonial era , the large - scale electrification of North Korea 's railways began in 1956 after the end of the Korean War and the subsequent reconstruction of North Korea 's railway infrastructure . To work the newly electrified lines , an order was placed with the Škoda Works in Czechoslovakia for electric locomotives of works Type 22E2 , based on the Type 12E locomotives built by Škoda for the Czechoslovak State Railways ( ČSD class E 499.0 ) . The Type 12E was developed by Škoda Works based on the technology of the BLS built by SLM Winterthur . The first prototype was completed in 1953 , and production of types 12E1—12E6 continued until 1958 for the ČSD and the Polish State Railways ( as class ET 13 ) , along with the very similar derivative types - the Type 22E2 for North Korea , and Types 24E0 , 41E0—41E2 and 29E0 for the Soviet Railways ( as class ЧС1 ) . All variants of the type were built to operate on the 3,000 V DC system . These are dual - cab locomotives with welded - steel bodies and two two - axle bogies . Each bogie has two six - pole DC traction motors , one for each axle . Current collection is via pantograph from overhead lines ; the on - board electrical system is 48 V . The total number of Type 22E2 locomotives ordered by the Korean State Railways is not known , but at least three are still in service as of October 2015.https://www.flickr.com/photos/32681890@N06/24402259779/ Some have been rebuilt in various ways , such as the addition of ' bumpers ' on the ends and other features unique to individual units ; these have been renumbered ( one such rebuilt locomotive carries the number plates of the Ch'ŏngnyŏnjŏl Kinyŏm - class " Pulg 'ŭn 'gi 4011 " , but the unmodified examples continue to carry their original 전기50 series numbers . They are painted in the standard light blue over dark green or light green over dark green scheme used on most other electric locomotives ; this scheme is very similar to the livery used on Czechoslovak and Soviet examples of this type . Murwani Dam Murwani Dam is a rock - fill embankment dam crossing wadi Murwani in Makkah Region , Saudi Arabia . It is located about 100 km northeast of Jeddah . The 263 mio. SR contract to build the dam was awarded to " Yuksel Insaat Saudia Co Ltd . " , a subsidiary of the Turkish company " Yüksel Holding AŞ " . Work on the dam began in 2004 . The dam was completed in April 2010 . Main purpose of the dam is flood control , because of flash floods , which occur occasionally in the region ( see also 2009 Jeddah floods ) . Murwani Dam is a 102 ( 91 or 101 ) m tall ( height above foundation ) and 1,012 m long rock - fill embankment dam with a crest altitude of 251 m . The volume of the dam is 6,000,000 m³ . The main dam on the right side has a length of 575 m ( height 102 m ) , the saddle dam on the left of 437 m ( height 30 m ) . The dam features a spillway , which is located between the two dams . Impermeability was achieved by using an asphalt - core , for which 80,000 tons of asphalt were used . At full reservoir level the reservoir of the dam has a total capacity of 150 mio. m³ . The estimated annual contribution into the reservoir is 31 mio. m³ ; about half of this water will be used at a downstream drinking water treatment plant for potable use . The remaining water will be stored in an aquifer or will be lost to free - surface evaporation . Alan Kittle Alan Kittle ( born 10 December 1970 Border Reivers v Glasgow , 24 October 1997 , match programme in Scotland ) is a Scottish former rugby union player for Glasgow Warriors . He played at the Loosehead Prop position . Kittle played rugby both in the amateur and professional era . He played with amateur club Stewarts Melville in 1993 to 1995 . He joined Watsonians in the 1995 - 96 season . In 1999 and 2000 , Alan played for Musselburgh RFC . When rugby 's professional era began in Scotland in 1996 , Kittle signed for Edinburgh . As part of the Edinburgh deal Kittle could still play for Watsonians . However he was overlooked by the Edinburgh team and joined Glasgow for 1997 to 1998 season . As part of the Glasgow rugby deal Kittle could play for Stirling County . He played 9 matches for Glasgow in the Heineken Cup and played in the Scottish Inter- District Championship . He also played for Glasgow against South Africa . and Fiji and Māori All Blacks He played for Scotland Schools while still at Ross High School , Tranent . He also played for Scotland Under 19s in 1990 . He was in Scotland 's World Cup preparation squad till injury in 1994 . He played for a Scotland Development XV in the Zimbabwe tour of 1995 . He was on the bench for the combined Scottish Districts match against Spain in 2000 . Kittle now has an Art and Marketing career and is a Creative Director in Bristol . 2016 Porsche Supercup The 2016 Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup was the 24th Porsche Supercup season . It began on 13 May at Circuit de Catalunya and finished on 23 October at Circuit of the Americas , after ten scheduled races , all of which were support events for the 2016 Formula One season . Full list of drivers that participated in the 2016 season : † – Drivers did not finish the race , but were classified as they completed over 75 % of the race distance . ^ – Drivers took part in the races with different competiotionnumber Howell C. Featherston Howell Colston Featherston ( April 27 , 1871 – January 5 , 1958 ) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate , representing the state 's 20th district . Simon Hirsch Simon Hirsch ( born 3 April 1992 ) is a German male volleyball player . He is part of the Germany men 's national volleyball team . On club level he plays for Gi Group Monza . Ron Viney Ron Viney ( born 21 February 1949 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Baburam Dhakal Baburam Dhakal ( born 4 April 1979 ) is a film director active in the Nepali film industry . He has directed several successful Nepali movies , such as " Dulahi " , " 9 O’clock " and " Parkhi Rakha Hai " . Dhakal is also a screenwriter and a producer . Dhakal has been involved in the film industry since 2000 , when he was an assistant director for the TV series " Rista " , broadcast on Zee TV in India . The first TV series he directed was " Nalekhiyeko Saino " in 2005 , broadcast on Kantipur Television Network . The first Nepali feature film he directed was " Parkhi Rakha Hai " in 2009 , produced by Diya Films Pvt. Ltd . In 2015 , he produced and directed the upcoming Nepali feature film " Teen Ghumti " . Baburam Dhakal has achieved the following awards : Jefferson , Wayne County , Ohio Jefferson is an unincorporated community in Wayne County , in the U.S. state of Ohio . Jefferson was platted in 1829 . The community was named after Thomas Jefferson , third President of the United States . An old variant name of Jefferson was Plain . A post office called Plain was established in 1833 , and remained in operation until 1907 . South Hollandic South Hollandic () is a group of subdialects of the Hollandic dialect that are spoken in the southern part of the Hollandic - speaking area . An example of a South Hollandic dialect is The Hague dialect . Work ( Rihanna song ) " Work " is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihan na for her eighth studio album , " Anti " ( 2016 ) , featuring Canadian rapper Drake , the song was released as the lead single from " Anti " on January 27 , 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation . The song was written by PartyNextDoor , Rihanna , Drake , Monte Moir , Rupert " Sevn " Thomas , Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels , and was produced by Boi -1da , Sevn Thomas , Ritter , Kuk Harrell and Noah " 40 " Shebib . The dancehall , reggae - pop and R&B song , contains an interpolation of " If You Were Here Tonight " ( 1985 ) performed by Alexander O'Neal . Lyrically , the song incorporates themes of working for money , as well as discussing fragile relationships . The song is in the Jamaican Patois language and three of its writer - producers : Rupert " Sevn " Thomas , Matthew " Boi - 1da " Samuels , and Jahron " PartyNextDoor " Brathwaite , are Jamaican - Canadians . Critical response to " Work " was mixed upon release ; critics praised its composition and Rihanna 's decision to return to her earlier themes of dancehall music , while others were more skeptical of the song 's potential as a comeback for the singer . Critical opinion improved over time ; the song was included on several year - end lists and nominated for two awards at the 59th Grammy Awards : Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo / Group Performance . The song reached number one on the United States ' " Billboard " Hot 100 chart , becoming Rihanna 's fourteenth number - one single and making her the act with the fourth - most number - one songs on the chart ( after The Beatles , Mariah Carey and Elvis Presley ) . The song remained at the top for nine weeks . The song also peaked at number one in Canada , Brazil , Denmark , France , Netherlands and the top five of the charts in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Ireland and Germany . The song was accompanied by two music videos , which both premiered on February 22 , 2016 . The first of the two versions was directed by Rihanna 's previous collaborator Director X , while the second was directed by Tim Erem . The song was further promoted with live performance 's at the 2016 BRIT Awards which featured guest appearances from Drake and SZA , the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards , as well as being performed on the Anti World Tour . " Work " became the first dancehall song to top the " Billboard " Hot 100 since Sean Paul 's " Temperature " ( 2006 ) and was succeeded three weeks later by another dancehall song , Drake 's " One Dance " . Following the release of Rihanna 's seventh studio album , " Unapologetic " , and its accompanying tour , Rihan na took a step back from music . Rihan na aimed to take a hiatus from recording music stating ; " I wanted to have a year to just do whatever I want artistically , creatively , " Rihan na went on to state that this hiatus lasted a week and she had returned to the recording studio . Following the release of three singles in 2015 —" FourFiveSeconds " ( with Kanye West and Paul McCartney ) , " Bitch Better Have My Money " and " American Oxygen " — " Billboard " announced that Rihanna was set to premiere a new single on January 27 , 2016 at 8 am EST . That same day , " Work " premiered on several radio stations worldwide including the BBC Radio 1 in the United Kingdom . Subsequently , it was made available for digital download in most countries worldwide via the iTunes Store and was added for streaming on Apple Music , Spotify , and Tidal . " Work " was written by PartyNextDoor , Drake , Rihanna , Monte Moir , Rupert " Sevn " Thomas , Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels , and was produced by Boi -1da , Sevn Thomas , Ritter , Kuk Harrell and Noah " 40 " Shebib . In the summer of 2015 , Thomas , Ritter , Boi-1da , and Martin Mason , among others , stayed at Drake 's house in Los Angeles for a mid-week period . Thomas described the time spent at the home as a " beat factory , everyone was sitting there working and collaborating with each other . " Thomas created a beat which was dancehall - influenced ; he later played it for Boi - 1da to which he positively responded , " We 're both Jamaican - Canadian . It was just something in our DNA , so it woke him up , and we started remembering all these old dancehall songs from the '90s . " Boi - 1 da came with up idea for sampling an " old school dancehall rhythm " and after that the chords were made with Ritter and past it , " everything went organically " . The most recognizable sampling found in the " Work " riddim is from the 1998 riddim " Sail Away " which was produced by Richie Stephens and Mikey 2000 , interpolating Alexander O'Neal 's " If You Were Here Tonight " . When the song 's music was finished , Boi - 1da sent it to PartyNext Door who wrote the lyrics , " he 's an incredible writer , and he 's Jamaican as well . I think so that 's how he 's able to come up with those vibes and feels , " noted Thomas . After Drake heard the song he loved it and decided to write and record a verse on it . Shortly after Braithwaite stayed at Rihanna 's home in Malibu , where he played her the song . Rihanna 's vocals were recorded by Marcos Tovar and Kuk Harrell at the Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles ; the latter also served as a vocal producer . Drake 's vocals were recorded by Noel Cadastre and Noah " 40 " Shebib at the Sandra Gale Studios in California and the SOTA Studios in Toronto . The vocal recording was assisted by Thomas Warren , while additional vocals were provided by PartyNextDoor . Manny Marroquin mixed " Work " at the Larrabee Studios , while Noel " Gadget " Campbell and Shebib did the mixing at the Studio 360 and SOTA Studios in Toronto . The mastering was done by Chris Gehringer at the Sterling Sound in New York City . " Work " marks the third collaboration between Rihanna and Drake , following " What 's My Name ? " in 2010 and " Take Care " in 2012 . " Work " is a dancehall , reggae - pop and R&B song , with a length of three minutes and thirty - nine seconds . Hugh McIntyre of " Forbes " described the song as " quite " urban and mixes hip hop influences with " island vibes " . Zach Frydenlund of " Complex " wrote that the song " is slower and very rhythmic with Rihan na showing off her vocal skills over the crafty production . " The song is written in the key of G minor in common time with a tempo of 92 beats per minute . The vocals in the song span from F3 to E5 . Alexa Camp of " Slant Magazine " called it " an understated midtempo jam in the vein of Janet Jackson 's recent ' No Sleeep ' , with a percolating beat , sinuous synth lines , and vocal samples stretched and pulled in a way that recalls Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis 's masterful production work on Janet 's 1997 album " The Velvet Rope " . " " The Guardian " Harriet Gibsone wrote : " The glossy , modernist ' Work ' skewers elements of dub and dancehall : her voice is at times Auto - Tuned , and a distant sample of what sounds a little like Grace Jones 's " My Jamaican Guy " haunts its empty spaces . " " Rolling Stone " Daniel Kreps wrote the song contains " a tropical house vibe " . In contrary , Taj Ran from " Billboard " wrote the song " is n't part of a new genre that many in the mainstream media are calling ' tropical house . ' " Anti " lead single is undeniably drenched in dancehall , a genre with deep roots in Jamaica 's club scene that spun off from reggae in the 1970s . " According to " The Atlantic " s Spencer Kornhaber , the single has " strangely unfinished quality " that features its verses , choruses and bridge fade into themselves , " forgoing soft - to - loud explosions or exciting rhythmic changes " . He also noted that , Boi - 1da also tries to create " escalation " in the song by adding additional drums for the second chorus , flutes , autotuned harmonies and back - off piano . " The New York Times " Jon Caramanica noted Rihan na at times " barely even relies on words , truncating her syllables past patois to something far less exact . " Lyrically , " Work " is " about working for a paycheck no matter what else is going on in your life . " Additionally , it focuses on " a fragile relationship " that can be seen in the lines , " If I get another chance to , I would never , oh never , neglect you , " which Rihan na sings . " Work " has received mixed reviews from critics . Editor Joe Lynch wrote that the track finds Rihanna " reteaming with frequent collaborator / ex Drake , but that 's the only predictable thing about this song — while it 's hardly a 180 - degree turn for Rih , its minimal production subverts expectations of what you 'd expect a major pop star to release when they 're gearing up to drop their long - delayed new album . " Alexa Camp of " Slant Magazine " wrote : " the new track has the potential to at least partly justify the gold crown on the album 's cover . " BET 's Kathy Iandoli called the song " comfortable , but still good . " " Spin " 's Brennan Carley thought Rihan na made the " lackadaisical song gel . " Other critics were more skeptical . Hugh McIntyre of " Forbes " wrote " It 's a well - produced song , but is it the pop hit that she needed ? " Idolator 's Robbie Daw 's review was mixed , writing " Musically , the track is a charming , if also somewhat sparse , affair that feels like it blew in on a tropical , warm June wind and nestled up beside our ears . " Robin Reiff of " The A.V. Club " wrote : " the sheer repetition of the hook creates a built - in expiration date for when this song transitions from catchy to mildly annoying . " Taj Rani of " Billboard " stated " Work " has brought the genre of dancehall to the forefront of American music ( again ) , as it became the first dancehall song to top the " Billboard " Hot 100 since Sean Paul 's " Temperature " in 2006 . She opined that the song is a prime example of " an unapologetic black woman proudly showing her heritage at a time when our politics are dominated by # BlackLivesMatter and Donald Trump 's racist , xenophobic and misogynistic tirades . " Rani continued to state that although mainstream critics are uncomfortable with Rihanna 's use of patois ( describing it as " gibberish " ) , she is able to display West Indian culture front and center without appropriation from mainstream culture . " Rolling Stone " named " Work " one of the 30 best songs of the first half of 2016 : " What would even you call a minimalist banger ? One of America 's most reliable singles artists created an arch , moody album instead of a handful of chart - ready pop confections , but we still could n't resist this barely - there tune with a beat like a dancehall wisp and lyrics like a freestyle . " The Guardian named it " Best track of 2016 " , writing : " Work was off - kilter , lacked a big chorus and weaved in a dubious 80s ballad . It also clicked perfectly , a song that captured two era-defining artists and one all the more infectious for its rule - defying restraint . " The British magazine " NME " named " Work " the best song of 2016 in their year - end critics ' poll . " NPR " and " Consequence of Sound " both place the song at number fifteen on their year end lists . For " Pitchfork " it was the seventh best song of the year . " Billboard " ranked " Work " at number 25 on their " 100 Best Pop Songs of 2016 " list : " Its hypnotic chorus burrowing its way into the year 's subconscious . " In the annual " Village Voice " s Pazz & Jop mass critics poll of the year 's best in music in 2016 , " Work " was tied at number 9 , with David Bowie 's " Blackstar " . " Work " has been nominated for the Best Pop Duo / Group Performance and the Record of the Year at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards . " Work " won the awards for " R&B Song of the Year " and " Best Collaboration " at the 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards . In France , " Work " peaked at number one on the chart for two weeks , becoming Rihanna 's sixth number - one in the country , the second - highest amount of all time . The single also broke the record for the most streams in a single week , with 2.056 million streams . For the issue dated February 13 , 2016 , " Work " debuted at number nine on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 chart . It became the 27th top - ten hit for Rihanna and 15th for Drake . With this feat , Rihanna tied Mariah Carey , Janet Jackson and Elton John as the artists with the fifth - most top - ten songs on the chart . The singer scored 27 top - ten singles on the Hot 100 in a span of 10 years and eight months between her first single , " Pon de Replay " and " Work " , and became the fastest solo artist to reach the plateau . It also became Rihanna 's 50th song that charted on the Hot 100 . " Work " debuted at number one on the US Digital Songs chart with over 126,000 copies sold in only just over a day . It debuted at number nine on the Hot 100 . " Work " launched at number 27 on the US Radio Songs chart with 44 million audience impressions and it is her highest debut . The song was most successful on the Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart where it debuted atop of it , becoming Rihanna 's fifth chart - topper and Drake 's fourteenth . The following week , " Work " sold an additional 156,000 copies and moved to number 7 on the Hot 100 chart . In its third week , " Work " reached number four on the Hot 100 chart and became Rihanna 's 20th top - five hit , tying her with Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder as the artists with the fifth - most top - five songs on the chart In its fourth week , " Work " peaked at number one on the Hot 100 chart and became Rihanna 's fourteenth number - one song in the United States . Subsequently , she became the artist with the third - most number - one songs on the chart following The Beatles with 20 and Mariah Carey with 18 . She broke a tie with Michael Jackson , who had reached 13 chart - toppers on the " Billboard " Hot 100 in his lifetime . Additionally , " Work " became Drake 's second number - one single on the chart , the previous being the pair 's 2010 collaboration , " What 's My Name ? " . For the same issue , it rose to number 10 on the Radio Songs chart and became her 24th top - ten single , surpassing Mariah Carey 's lead of 23 top - tens on that chart . The song remained at number - one on the Hot 100 for nine consecutive weeks and was unseated by Desiigner 's " Panda " . As of June 2016 , Work " has sold 1,595,404 copies in the country . Two music videos were released for the single ; the first was directed by Director X who had previously worked with Rihanna on her debut video " Pon de Replay " while the second was directed by Tim Erem . Harv Glazer and Melissa Larsen served as a producer of the visual , while Daniel Bouquet and Alexi Zabes were the director of photography . Laura McMillan and Nick Rondeau were the editors of the video , while Nick Cortes served as the production coordinator . Missy Galanida , Isaac Rice and Taj Critchlow , served as the videos executive producers while Dave Hussey of Company 3 was the colorist . Rihan na later announced its premiere date to be February 22 , 2016 via her Twitter account , while also releasing a videoclip via YouTube . Filming of the first accompanying music video took place at the Real Jerk restaurant in Toronto on February 5 . Director X stated that when filming the video they wanted to make it look like they were in a West Indian neighborhood , in a West Indian restaurant . The second video for the single directed by Tim Erem was discussed between the director , Rihanna and Drake in the studio at 4 a.m. , where they were attempting to come up with ideas to add a tropical vibe to their already existing footage . After thirty minutes they came up with the idea of shooting a video in a whole pink room . The first video opens with a shot of " The Real Jerk " carpark , in which Rihanna and Drake enter separately . The shot switches to Rihan na dancing in the nightclub , in front of a mirror . Drake enters the scene in which he raps . The video ends with credits written in a red , green and yellow typeface . The second video is shot in one piece , as it shows Rihanna and Drake in a room full of neon pink lights and styled with sofas and house plants aesthetics ( this version is not shown on TV due to time constraints ) . Hazel Cills of MTV noted Rihanna 's and Drake 's chemistry as " playful and confrontational " , which was " ultimately made for the viewer 's pleasure " . Cills continued to state that the second video " luxuriates in our voyeurism . " Christopher Hooton from The Independent also picked upon the videos sense of voyeurism and compared the second video to Drake 's previous single " Hotline Bling " and Nicki Minaj 's " Anaconda " . Popsugar called the songs accompanying videos " relatively simple , " but stated they were an " instant classics " , while Rolling Stone noted the videos as being " steamy " . " Work " was nominated for the " Video of the Year " award as the 2016 BET Awards , as well as being nominated for the " Best Female Video " award as the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards . " Time Magazine " listed the video at number eight on their Top 10 Pop Music Videos of 2016 , while " Pitchfork Media " placed it at number twenty - five on their list of The Best Music Videos of 2016 . As of June 2018 , the video has received over 1.0 billion views on YouTube . Rihanna performed " Consideration " with SZA and " Work " with Drake live for the first time at the 2016 Brit Awards on February 24 , 2016 . It was Rihanna 's first appearance to promote the album with a live performance . " Work " was also included on her Anti World Tour ( 2016 ) , as well as being performed along with " Too Good " at OVO Fest with Drake in Toronto on July 31 , 2016 . Rihanna also performed the song at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards . On February 9 , 2016 , rapper ASAP Ferg released his remix of " Work " via SoundCloud . On February 17 , 2016 , Nigerian artist Burna Boy released his remix of " Work " along with a lyric video . On March 6 , 2016 American rapper Lil Mama , released a remix of the song . Lil Mama 's version featured the same production and chorus but was accompanied by new rap verses . Lil Mama 's version was also released with a video , in which she recreated the original video along with choreographed dance moves . On March 8 , 2016 , DJDS released an '80s - inspired remix via Soundcloud . On March 19 , 2016 , Work ( Remixes ) EP was officially released via Tidal Including R3HAB REMiX ( Extended Remix and Extended Instrumental ) , Burns ' Late Night Rollin ' Remix , Bad Royale Remix ( Bad Royale Remix ) , and Lost Kings Remix ( and Extended Remix ) . American producers Ookay & Yultron released a remix of the song as well , giving it a hybrid trap - inspired beat . The remix was released via SoundCloud on Yultron 's page . Credits adapted from Rihanna 's official website . Polo , Ohio Polo is an unincorporated community in Miami County , in the U.S. state of Ohio . A post office called Polo was established in 1882 , and remained in operation until 1901 . Besides the post office , Polo had a schoolhouse . Polo is located about five miles north of Covington on the St. Marys Pike at the place where it crossed the Piqua - Versailles Pike . At one time there was a saw mill , a wood and iron working shop , a grocery exchange , a school and a church located on the County Line northwest of the settlement . About 1915 , the Tidewater Station ( Tidewater Oil ) was built just east of here for the purpose of pumping crude oil in the underground line which ran in a southwest - northeast direction . This station was abandoned during the second World War and is currently being used to house a machine shop . History of Miami County Ohio , Published by The Miami County Historical Society , 1982 Herb Louch Herbert David Louch ( 4 January 1875 – 29 August 1936 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Moose River ( Vermont ) The Moose River is a small river in Vermo nt of United States Of America . It flows into the Passumpsic River at St. Johnsbury , and is part of the Connecticut River basin . The river is measured by a flow gauge at Victory . One of the shortest rivers in the United States , Barnet Synagogue Barnet Synagogue is located in Eversleigh Road , New Barnet , in the London Borough of Barnet.http://www.barnetsynagogue.org.uk/ Kolkata Marathon The Kolkata Marathon ( officially IDBI Federal Life Insurance Kolkata Full Marathon ) is a marathon held annually in Kolkata , West Bengal , India . It was launched in 2008 . The marathon is the largest in Eastern India and the only full marathon held in Kolkata . The marathon is authorised by the Athletics Federation of India ( AFI ) . For 2016 edition IDBI Federal Life Insurance will be the title sponsors of the marathon . The marathon is managed by the HighLife Management . The 2016 marathon will also be an official qualifier round for the marathon events in the Rio Olympics 2016 . IDBI Federal Life Insurance is the title sponsor for 2017 edition of the race .http://www.kolkatafullmarathon.com/Sponsors.html Indian cricket player Sachin Tendulkar is the Brand Ambassador for the 2017 marathon . The race has five categories of competition . Along with the traditional full and half marathon distances , there is also a 10 km open run , 10 km corporate run and 5 km fun run for children . In the first edition of the marathon , nearly 6,000 runners participated ; the number of runners increased to 15,000 in 2015 . Only Indian athletes are eligible for the prize money ; according to organisers , the aims of the marathon are to provide a platform for Indian competitors and to promote athletics at the grass - root level in India . In 2015 , the prize money for the winner of the full marathon was , while 2nd and 3rd finishers were awarded and respectively . The marathon starts from the Red Road in front of the Rangers club . The course then goes through the various landmarks in the city , including historic Park Street , Maidan and the Victoria area . Key : Molly 's Game Molly 's Game is a 2017 American biographical crime drama film written and directed by Aaron Sorkin ( in his directorial debut ) , based on the memoir of the same name by Molly Bloom . It stars Jessica Chastain , Idris Elba , Kevin Costner , Michael Cera , Jeremy Strong , Chris O'Dowd , and Bill Camp . The film follows Bloom ( Chastain ) , who becomes the target of an FBI investigation of the underground poker empire she runs for Hollywood celebrities , athletes , business tycoons , and the Russian mob . Principal photography began in November 2016 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The film premiered on September 8 , 2017 , at the Toronto International Film Festival , and began a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 25 , 2017 , by STXfilms , before expanding wide on January 5 , 2018 , and grossed $ 59 million worldwide . " Molly 's Game " received positive reviews , with particular praise for Sorkin 's screenplay , as well as Chastain and Elba 's performances , with the former being considered one of the best of her career by some critics . The film earned Chastain a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress – Drama , while Sorkin earned nominations for his screenplay at the Academy Awards , Golden Globes , Writers Guild of America Awards , and BAFTA Awards . Molly Bloom is a world - class mogul skier with Olympic aspirations , the result of years of enforced training from her overbearing father . In a qualifying event for the 2002 Winter Olympics , she is severely injured , ending her career . Instead of following her original plan of attending law school , Molly decides to take a year off and move to Los Angeles . Once she arrives , she becomes a bottle service waitress at a club , where she meets Dean , an ostentatious but unsuccessful real estate developer . She becomes his office manager , and he soon involves her in running his underground poker games . Many famous and wealthy individuals , such as movie stars , investment bankers , and sports players , are involved in Dean 's game . Molly earns large sums of money in tips alone . Molly is initially uninformed on poker topics but quickly learns how to appeal to the players to gain tips . In particular , she hopes to please the most successful player , Player X , by attracting new players to the game . Dean , upon seeing that Molly is becoming increasingly independent in running the games , attempts to control her , and then he fires her . Molly , having gained contacts through years of running the game , decides to create her own poker games . She rents a penthouse at a hotel and hires a staff to help her run games . Additionally , she contacts employees at clubs and casinos to try and spread word about her poker games . Player X , along with many other players , decides to leave Dean 's games to play at Molly 's game . Molly becomes increasingly successful , gaining more money while being pressured by Player X to raise the stakes for her games . Harlan Eustice , a skilled , conservative , and successful player , joins Molly 's game . One night , after accidentally losing a hand to the notorious worst player in Molly 's circle , Harlan becomes increasingly compulsive , suffering heavy losses ( later , Molly finds out that Player X , who enjoys ruining people 's lives more than the game itself , has been funding Harlan to keep him in the game ) . After Molly berates him for his unethical actions , Player X decides to change venue for his games , and the other players join him , leaving Molly . Molly moves to New York , with the hope of beginning a new underground poker game . After reaching out to many wealthy New Yorkers , Molly finds enough players for several weekly games . Despite continuous success , she fears being unable to cover her losses when players can not pay . Her dealer convinces her to begin taking a percentage of large pots , allowing her to recoup her potential losses but making her game an illegal gambling operation . One of her Los Angeles players is indicted for running a Ponzi scheme ; Molly is investigated and questioned as to who attended her games . At this time , Molly becomes increasingly addicted to drugs , as the games have increasingly taken their toll . Her players also begin to include wealthy individuals from the Russian mafia , among others . She is approached by several Italian mafia members who offer their services to extort money from non-paying players . After she declines , she is attacked in her home , where she is held at gunpoint and her mother 's life is threatened . As she is about to return to her poker games , the FBI conducts a raid , a result of Douglas Downey , one of her players , acting as an informant . Molly 's assets are seized , and she returns home to live with her mother . Two years later , Molly has moved out and published a book where she names a few individuals that played in her games . She is arrested by the FBI and indicted for involvement in illegal gambling with the mafia . She enlists the help of Charlie Jaffey , a high - profile and expensive lawyer in New York , who agrees to help after he learns that she has been protecting innocent people who were affected by her poker games . While she is in New York awaiting trial , her father , Larry , seeks her out and attempts to reconcile with her . He admits that he was overbearing and that he treated Molly differently than her brothers because she had known about his affairs . Charlie reads Molly 's book and becomes interested in helping her case , as he feels she has not committed serious enough wrongdoing to merit a prison term . Charlie negotiates a deal for Molly to receive no sentence and for her money to be returned in exchange for her hard drives and digital records from gambling . Molly declines this deal , fearing that the information about her players would be released , and she pleads guilty . The judge , deciding that she had committed no serious crimes , sentences her to 200 hours community service , one year probation , and a $ 200,000 fine . On November 12 , 2014 , Mark Gordon 's The Mark Gordon Company bought the feature film adaptation rights to Molly Bloom 's memoir , " Molly 's Game : The True Story of the 26 - Year - Old Woman Behind the Most Exclusive , High - Stakes Underground Poker Game in the World " , which Gordon produced . Aaron Sorkin was hired to adapt the memoir into a screenplay . Bloom had already approached Sorkin , as he was her " favorite writer " . On January 7 , 2016 , it was announced that Sorkin would make his directorial debut on the film , for Sony Pictures Entertainment , while Amy Pascal also produced . On February 18 , 2016 , Sony exited the project , and on May 13 , 2016 , STX Entertainment came on board , and subsequently bought the film 's US and Chinese distribution rights for $ 9 million . On February 18 , 2016 , Sorkin offered Jessica Chastain the lead role in the film , but the negotiations between them had then not yet begun . On May 6 , 2016 , Idris Elba joined the film to star alongside Chastain . Sorkin stated that " the casting of Jessica and Idris in the two lead roles is any filmmaker 's dream come true , they 're two of the greatest actors of their generation , paired for the first time , and their chemistry will be electric . " On September 7 , 2016 , Michael Cera joined the cast as Player X , a celebrity poker player . On October 17 , 2016 , Kevin Costner joined as Molly Bloom 's father , and on October 21 , 2016 , Brian d'Arcy James was added . On November 9 , 2016 , Chris O'Dowd , Jeremy Strong , Bill Camp , and Graham Greene joined the cast as well . Molly Bloom herself discussed Chastain 's portrayal of her character with ET Canada stating , " We spent a little time together . She did n't have much time for prep or research , " Bloom tells ET Canada 's Matte Babel . " I was blown away by her performance by how right it was and how deep and understood I felt by her performance . " Principal photography began on November 9 , 2016 , in Toronto . Production concluded on February 9 , 2017 . " Molly 's Game " premiered on September 8 , 2017 , at the Toronto International Film Festival . It was also the closing film at AFI Fest on November 16 , 2017 , replacing " All the Money in the World " . It began a limited release in North America on December 25 , 2017 , before expanding wide on January 5 , 2018 . The film was previously slated to be released on November 22 , 2017 , before being moved to the Christmas date in October 2017 . " Molly 's Game " grossed $ 28.8 million in the United States and Canada , and $ 30.5 million in other territories , for a worldwide total of $ 59.3 million . On Christmas Day , the film debuted with $ 1.04 million from 271 theaters . In its first full weekend , the film grossed $ 2.3 million , finishing 13th at the box office . The film expanded wide on January 5 , 2018 , alongside the opening of " " , and was projected to gross around $ 6 million from 1,608 theaters in its opening weekend . It ended up debuting to $ 6.9 million , finishing 7th at the box office . The following weekend it dropped 44 % to $ 3.9 million , finishing 11th . In its third week of wide release the film grossed $ 1.7 million , finishing 19th . The film also grossed a total of $ 4.5 million in France and $ 5.3 million in the United Kingdom . On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 82 % based on 272 reviews , with an average rating of 7.2/10 . The website 's critical consensus reads , " Powered by an intriguing story and a pair of outstanding performances from Jessica Chastain and Idris Elba , " Molly 's Game " marks a solid debut for writer - director Aaron Sorkin . " On Metacritic , the film has a weighted average score of 71 out of 100 , based on 46 critics , indicating " generally favorable reviews " . Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of " A – " on an A + to F scale . Peter Debruge of " Variety " praised Sorkin 's script , saying , " ... " Molly 's Game " delivers one of the screen 's great female parts — a dense , dynamic , compulsively entertaining affair , whose central role makes stunning use of Chastain 's stratospheric talent . " Mike Ryan of " Uproxx " gave the film 9/10 , writing , " " Molly 's Game " is a perfect story for Sorkin . There 's poker , the Russian mafia , the Italian mafia , celebrities , and sports . The only thing missing for Sorkin 's wheelhouse is President Bartlet . And at over two hours long , the film still feels tight and never fails to entertain . " Writing for " Rolling Stone " , Peter Travers gave the film 3 out of 4 stars , saying , " " Molly 's Game " bristles with fun zingers , electric energy and Sorkin 's brand of verbal fireworks – all of which help enormously when the movie falters in fleshing out its characters . Still , in his first film with a female protagonist , the writer - director has hit on a timely theme : the tribulations of being a woman in a man 's world . " Chastain 's portrayal of Molly Bloom was praised by " The Hollywood Reporter " , for " Chastain roars through the performance with a force and take - no - prisoners attitude that keeps one rapt . " " The Hollywood Reporter " also stated : " Sorkin keeps things rolling relentlessly and gets fine results from the actors down the line [ ... ] . [ ... ] The film looks sharp and a trio of editors keeps thing pacey despite the 140 - minute running time . " It concluded : " One strong woman and many rich men make for a good show . " Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition The Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition ( GESLO ) ( 1910 – 1915 ) was a scientific expedition organized by Russia for the purpose of the development of the Northern Sea Route . This expedition accomplished its goal of exploring the uncharted areas of the continental side of the Northern Sea Route in what was seen as the culmination of the Great Northern Expedition , an ambitious enterprise initially conceived by emperor Peter I the Great to map the whole of the northern coast of Russia to the east . Two icebreaking steamers Vaigach and Taimyr were used for the venture . The plan of the expedition was developed with the active participation of A.V. Kolchak and F. A. Matisen . The 32 man expedition was headed by Boris A . Vilkitsky and was staffed with military seamen and hydrographers , such as Konstantin Neupokoev . The biological and geological collections were performed by military doctors L. M. Starokadomsky on icebreaker " Taimyr " and E. E. Arnold on icebreaker " Vaygach " . In 1913 the hydrographic expedition of the Arctic Ocean discovered the large Emperor Nicholas II Land — now Severnaya Zemlya ( Northern Land ) , the last significant geographical discovery on the globe . On 3 September 1913 ( 22 August 1913 in the Julian calendar used by Russia at the time ) , members of the expedition landed on what is now known as Cape Berg on present day October Revolution Island . They raised the Russian flag on the shore and named the new territory " Emperor Nicholas II Land " , ( Russian : " Zemlya Imperatora Nikolaya II " ) , after Emperor Nicholas II of Russia , charting only parts of the Laptev Sea coast of what they believed to be a single island.Oil of Russia : www.oilru.com : " Oil of Russia " magazine . www.oilru.com . Retrieved on 19 October 2010 . Telephone Advisory Committees Telephone / Telecom Advisory Committees ( TAC ) is a high level Indian government body made up of members of parliament and other members nominated by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to address issues concerning telecommunication in India . Looked upon as a privileged panel , the Telephone Advisory Committees , constituted by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology ( India ) of the Government of India to serve as a vital feedback mechanism for improvement of services in the Telecommunications sector by the Department of Telecommunications Incumbent Shri Manoj Sinha Also known as the " Door Sanchar Vibhag " , this department concerns itself with policy , licensing and coordination matters relating to telegraphs , telephones , wireless , data , facsimile and telematic services and other like forms of communications . It also looks into the administration of laws with respect to any of the matters specified , namely : Bhupinder Singh Maddy List of people from Boca Raton The following is a list of notable people who were born or who live or formerly lived in the city of Boca Raton , Florida . Íngrid Cruz Ingrid Elena Cruz Toro ( born 1 July 1975 in Antofagasta ) is a Chilean actress . Sam Newman ( footballer , born 1901 ) Sam Newman ( 6 January 1901 – 15 October 1937 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Gary King ( bass player ) Gary W King ( September 4 , 1947 – July 23 , 2003 ) was an American jazz bassist . He was born in Middletown , New York . King appeared on many albums released by CTI Records , especially those by Bob James , and later on James ' own album label Tappan Zee Records . He also played bass on a number of albums by Gato Barbieri , Roberta Flack , Grover Washington Jr. , and on The Jacksons ' album " Destiny " , notably the track " Blame It on the Boogie " . With Jimmy Owens Kemal Tekden Kemal Tekden ( born Januari 1 , 1959 ) is a Turkish politician and business man . Kemal Tekden graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine . Leaving the civil service in 1993 , he opened the first private medical center in Kayseri . Later on , he ventured into politics , having announced his candidacy for the membership of the parliament of Kayseri for the 7 June elections in 2014 , becoming one of the 500 deputies from the 4th rank with the AK Party , which won 317 seats . He is married and has three children . He is also one of the producers of the series , on TRT 1 . Li Jinglong Li Jinglong ( ) ( 1369 – 1424 ) , nickname Jiujiang ( ) , was a Ming dynasty general . He was the son of Li Wenzhong , the nephew of Zhu Yuanzhang ( Hongwu Emperor ) through Zhu's older sister . During the Jingnan Campaign , he supported the Jianwen Emperor against the Prince of Yan ( the later Yongle Emperor ) . 2016 California Golden Bears football team The 2016 California Golden Bears football team represented the University of California , Berkeley in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season . The Bears were led by fourth - year head coach Sonny Dykes and played their home games at Memorial Stadium . Shortly after the conclusion of the 2015 season , Dykes stated that he did not anticipate any staff turnover . However , offensive coordinator Tony Franklin resigned from his position at California a few weeks after Dykes made this statement . Franklin left to take up the same position at Middle Tennessee State , citing a desire to move closer to his family in Kentucky . Dykes replaced Franklin with Jake Spavital , who had recently been fired by Texas A & M University . Like Dykes , Spavital was from Mike Leach 's Air Raid coaching tree . An additional signing from that lineage was the transfer of quarterback Davis Webb from Texas Tech ; Webb completed his bachelor 's degree in three years transferring to Cal for his final year of eligibility as a graduate student . In 2016 , Cal went 5 – 7 , winning only 3 out of the 9 Pac - 12 games . Dykes once again lost to Stanford at home by two touchdowns and to USC in Los Angeles by three touchdowns . His team also lost to San Diego State of the Mountain West Conference . Highlights of that season were Cal 's second straight beating of then No. 11 Texas and the team 's win over UCLA . This was the first time that Dykes was able to lead the team to beat one of Cal 's three traditional rivals – Stanford , UCLA and USC . In his only season as Cal 's quarterback David Webb beat several previously single season records set by Jared Goff : number of passing attempts and completions and equaling him for most 300 - yard passing games ( 10 ) and touchdowns ( 43 ) with 37 in the air and six on the ground . Webb was drafted in the third round by New York Giants . Sonny Dykes was fired on January 8 , 2017 . He finished at Cal with a four - year record of 19 – 30 . The firing came as a surprise as his contract was previously extended and most coaching changes come right after the end of a season and not the following year . Two of the stated concerns were Dykes ' commitment to the program , as at the end of 2016 Dykes was interviewed by Baylor University for their head coaching position , and the significant decreases in home game attendance – thirty percent less season tickets were renewed for 2017 than for the previous year . Calling the game for ESPN : Allen Bestwick , Mike Bellotti and Warren Smith . David G. Peterson David G. Peterson , ( born 28 October 1944 ) is a scholar of the New Testament . He was senior research fellow and lecturer in New Testament at Moore Theological College in Sydney and is an ordained minister of the Anglican Church of Australia . He now lectures at the college part - time . Peterson has a B.D. from the University of London , an M.A. from the University of Sydney and earned his PhD from the University of Manchester . His 1978 thesis was titled " The Concept of Perfection in the ' Letter to the Hebrews ' " . Peterson was between 1996 and 2007 the Principal of Oak Hill Theological College , London lecturing in Biblical Studies and Worship . During this period he also became a visiting professor at Middlesex University . He now lectures on a part - time basis at Moore Theological College in Sydney , writing new books , and leading an introductory course on preaching called Cornhill Sydney . He is married to Lesley and they have three adult sons . Eben Holden Eben Holden : A Tale of the North Country is a 1900 novel by Irving Bacheller . It was a popular book at the time of its release , among the top 10 bestselling books in the United States in both 1900 and 1901 . The book is set in the North Country region of New York . Bacheller 's first draft of the novel was meant for children , which he submitted to " St. Nicholas Magazine " and other publications , which all rejected it.Harkins , E.F. ( July 1903 ) . Little Pilgrimage Among the Men Who Have Written Famous Books , " The Literary World " When " David Harum " ( 1898 ) became a big success , he revised it in a similar mold . It was released by Lothrop Publishing Company on July 2 , 1900 . It found immediate popularity , reportedly selling 125,000 copies in the first four months of release.Harding , Walter . Eben Holden ( retrospective review ) , in " The Georgia Review " ( Vol . 10 , No .2 , Summer 1956 , pp. 240 - 43 ) For the February and March 1901 issues of " The Bookman " , it tied with " Alice of Old Vincennes " as the best - selling book in the United States. ( January 1902 ) . Popular Fiction of 1901 , " The Bookman " , pp. 454 - 55 Maurice , Arthur Bartlett ( November 1900 ) . Irving Bacheller 's " Eben Holden " ( review ) , " The Bookman " , Vol. 12 , No. 3 , pp . 235 - 37 ( " At the beginning of this review the writer wishes to say that Mr. Bacheller 's book seems to have been very strongly suggested by " David Harum " . Once this is pointed out there is nothing else that demands serious adverse criticism ... " ) As a result , some modern references refer to the novel as the " first best - selling novel of the 20th century . " A " dramatic edition " of the novel was released in 1901 with seven photographs of the play based on the novel , and an author portrait. ( January 1902 ) . The Lothrop Publishing Company , " The Bookseller " In 1903 , twelve photographs by Clarence Hudson White were included in a " de luxe " edition of the novel . A 1956 article by literary scholar Walter Harding noted that while the book had fallen far out of popularity by then ( the copy he reviewed had last been checked out of the library in 1931 ) , " one was not well - read in 1900 unless he had read " Eben Holden . " " While he opined that " its sentimentality borders on the laughable ... it s melodrama is impossible [ and ] it s language is deplorable , " he concluded that " despite all this , it is still surprisingly readable . " Bacheller 's slim volume , " Eben Holden 's Last Day A - Fishing " , was published in 1907. ( 10 October 1907 ) . The Latest Books , " Life " Edward Everett Rose was commissioned to adapt the novel into a play , which had its Broadway debut on October 28 , 1901 at the New Savoy Theatre , managed by Charles Frohman , and with Edmund Milton Holland playing the title role . It played through December 14 before going on tour. ( 29 October 1901 ) . " Eben Holden " at the Savoy , " The New York Times " ( 11 March 1902 ) . Return of Eben Holden , " The New York Times " ( 28 October 1901 ) . Advertisement ( for opening night of play ) , " The World " ( 14 December 1901 ) . Advertisement ( for closing night of play ) , " The World " Bacheller graduated from St. Lawrence University in 1882 , and later served on its board of trustees . The University 's English honor society is called The Irving Bacheller Society , and all inductees receive a copy of " Eben Holden " . Eben Holden is also the name of a campus building . ( 7 April 2005 ) . NetNews , St. Lawrence University , Retrieved 4 January 2016 Eben Holden , stlawu.edu , Retrieved 4 January 2016 ) ( 18 May 2014 ) . Honor Societies Induct Newest Members , stlawu.edu , Retrieved 4 January 2016St . Lawrence University Bulletin , p. 23 ( 1966 ) ( " Eben Holden Hall contains a lounge and a dining area seating 410 . " ) Injury ( journal ) Injury is a peer - reviewed medical journal covering trauma care . It was established in 1969 and is published 10 times per year by Elsevier . It is the official journal of the British Trauma Society , the Australasian Trauma Society , the Saudi Orthopaedic Association in Trauma , and affiliated with the Hellenic Association of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology , the Societa ' Italiana Di Ortopedia e Traumatologia , the Gerhard Kuentscher Society , the Spanish Society of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology ( SECOT ) , the Turkish Orthopaedic Trauma Society , AOTrauma , the Group d' Etude en Traumatologie Ostéoarticulaire , the Croatian Trauma Society , the Brazilian Association of Orthopedic Trauma , the Club Italiano Dell' Osteosintesi ( CIO ) and the European Society of Tissue Regeneration in Orthopaedics and Trauma ( ESTROT ) . The editor - in - chief is Peter V. Giannoudis ( University of Leeds ) . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.137 . Lyndon , Ohio Lyndon is an unincorporated community in Ross County , in the U.S. state of Ohio . Lyndon was originally called " Zora " , and under the latter name was platted in 1853 . The present name is after Lyndon , Massachusetts , the native home of an early settler . A former variant name was Lyndon Station . A post office called Lyndon Station was established in 1857 , and the name was changed to Lyndon in 1882 . Lyndon Station was located on the Marietta and Cincinnati Railroad . Cephaloleia eumorpha Cephaloleia eumorpha is a species of rolled - leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae , first found in Panama . Who Gets a Childhood ? Who Gets a Childhood ? Race and Juvenile Justice in Twentieth ‐ Century Texas is a 2010 book by William S. Bush , published by the University of Georgia Press . It discusses the juvenile corrections system of Texas and the cycles of attempts at reform and the failures of these attempts.Diamond , p. 616 . The book chronicles conflicts between people wishing to reform the juvenile justice system and make it rehabilitate versus those who were favoring imprisonment.Wintz . It also discusses how officials perceived non-Hispanic White prisoners to be reformable while African - Americans and Hispanic prisoners were viewed as un -reformable ; they believed that only younger white persons were capable of reforming.MacLeod , p. 240 . According to Diamond , " Who Gets a Childhood ? " 's " most important innovation involves it s handling of the social , political , and cultural forces — local , state , and national — that shaped the conditions within these institutions . " Sources used to write the book which originated from the Gatesville State School , the Texas Board of Control , and the Texas Youth Commission , include member files and annual reports . Summary statistics of internal narrative case files , newspaper articles , legal cases , Texas state legislation , and court testimony from defendants were also used . Jennifer Trost of Utica College wrote that the author does not " seem " to be in possession of the case files themselves.Trost , p. 164 . The book is written chronologically.Blackwell , p. 524 . Most of the book 's content discusses Texas 's juvenile correctional facilities , with the content beginning with the Gatesville State School , first established in 1889 . The book also discusses how theories on adolescence , penology and juvenile delinquency changed over time ; the contrast between more and less innocuous media depictions of juvenile delinquents ; statistics on the juvenile inmates , their crimes , and their attributes ; and what David I . MacLeod of Central Michigan University described as " at least hinting at changing political climates in Texas . " MacLeod , p. 241 . The book discusses how prisoners dealt with their sentences and time at the juvenile correctional facilities , illustrated by the use of personal papers and case studies . Deborah L. Blackwell of Texas A & M International University referred to this as " one of the most interesting elements " of " Who Gets a Childhood ? " There are portions discussing community corrections programs for juveniles in Houston . Andrew J. Diamond of the Center for International Studies and Research in Paris , France stated that book focuses on the 1910s through the 1920s and the 1940s through the 1970s . MacLeod described the book as being focused on the 1910s , 1940s , and 1960s through 1980s , " loosely structured around multiple cycles of tentative reform " . Diamond stated that there is very little content about the 1980s and 1990s , and that the scope of the book is " more limited " than what the title would suggest . According to MacLeod , many of the paragraphs come from " disparate " topics and are very long , and that a reader may be confused by " digressive passages " and " abrupt shifts of focus " . In addition MacLeod stated " The level of detail can , however , overwhelm a reader at times . " According to Trost the juvenile justice analysis related to the 1930s - 1950s was new , while there had been previous research related to 1890s - 1920s and 1960s covered by previous books . According to Trost , the author " has lined up with the founders of the juvenile system in favor of treatment for individuals rather than punishment of crimes . " Trost , p. 165 . Diamond concluded that " Bush ’s multilayered analysis of some seven decades of Texas juvenile justice breaks new ground in a number of ways , and it should be required reading for anyone working at the intersection of race and juvenile justice in the twentieth century . " Diamond stated that there were some " minor shortcomings " related to dealing with race and civil rights issues in a " schematic manner " ; he argued that the book was too vague on the role of Mexicans and how they were treated as people unable to reform , and Diamond also stated that the book did not connect how the black power movement resulted in correctional authorities trying to imprison black juveniles in more restrictive facilities . He also stated that the book did not give enough attention to the role of prison gangs.Diamond , p. 617 . C . D. Wintz of Texas Southern University stated that he highly recommended the book and gave it three stars . MacLeod concluded that " the book under review is an immensely informative account of the complexities of reform and repression within the training schools of a state known for its tough penal culture . " Lecithocera cerussata Lecithocera cerussata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae . It was described by Chun - Sheng Wu in 1994 . It is found in China . Domun Railway The Domun Railway Company ( Japanese : 図們鉄道株式会社 , " Tomon Tetsudo Kabushiki Kaisha " ; Korean : 도문철도주식회사 , " Domun Cheoldo Jusikhoesa " ) , was a privately owned railway company in Japanese - occupied Korea . The Domun Railway 's line ran from Hoeryeong to Donggwanjin , and was opened in three stages : the Hoeryŏng – Sangsambong ( now called Sambong ) section ( ) was completed on 5 January 1920 , the Sangsambong – Jongseong section ( ) on 1 December 1922 , and the Jongseon - Donggwanjin section ( ) on 1 November 1924.朝鮮総督府官報 ( The Public Journal of the Governor - General of Korea ) , Shōwa No. 669 , 28 March 1929 ( in Japanese ) The narrow - gauge Tiantu Railway , opened in 1923 , http://www5f.biglobe.ne.jp/ ~travel-100years/travelguide_054.htm signed a cross -border operational agreement with the Domun Railway on 26 June 1926 , after which a bridge across the Tumen River between Sangsambong and Kaishantun was opened on 30 September 1927 . The last line to be opened by the Domun Railway was the Hoeryeong Colliery Line from Hoeryong to Gyerim , which was opened on 11 August 1928.Japanese Government Railways ( 1937 ) . 鉄道停車場一覧 . 昭和12年10月1日現在 [ The List of Stations as of 1 October 1937 ] ( in Japanese ) . Tokyo : Kawaguchi Printing Company . p. 506 . This line was nationalised on 1 April 1929 , becoming the West Domun Line of the Chosen Government Railway ( " Sentetsu " ) . Subsequently , merged with Sentetsu 's East Domun Line ( Donggwanjin – Unggi ) , the management of the entire line was transferred to the South Manchuria Railway ; at that time , the merged Domun Line was added to the existing ( Wŏnsan- Ch'ŏngjin ) Hamgyŏng Line . In 1933 the Manchukuo National Railway bought the Tiantu Railway , converting it to standard gauge to make a shorter , more direct line from Kaishantun to Chaoyangchuan on the MNR 's Jingtu Line to Xinjing , opening the new line for use at the end of March 1934 . After the end of the Pacific War , the Provisional People ’s Committee for North Korea nationalised all railways in the Soviet zone of occupation on 10 August 1946 , and following the establishment of North Korea , the Korean State Railway was created.Kokubu , Hayato , 将軍様の鉄道 ( Shōgun - sama no Tetsudō ) , p . 131 , After the end of the Korean War , the restructuring of the North Korean railway system , including the rearrangement of rail lines , led to the Hoeryeong – Sambong line becoming part of the Korean State Railway 's Hambuk Line running from Cheongjin to Rajin via Namyang.Kokubu , Hayato , 将軍様の鉄道 ( Shōgun - sama no Tetsudō ) , p. 89 , Little is known about the Domun Railway 's motive power ; however , it is known that four 2 - 6 - 2T tank locomotives operated by the Domun Railway became Sentetsu 's Pureko - and Purero - class locomotives after nationalisation of the company . Lawrence Oluwawemimo Arokodare Lawrence Oluwawemimo Arokodare ( 15 March 1938 – 26 March 1993 ) was a Nigerian civil engineer . He was the founding Partner of the firm Etteh Aro and Partners , a foremost indigenous Civil Engineering Consultancy Firm in Nigeria.Olajide , John , " Ensuring Food Security in Nigeria : The Role of Engineers " . The 19th Lawrence Arokodare Memorial Lecture . The Nigerian Society of Engineers Ibadan Branch . Main Hall Conference Centre , University of Ibadan. 26 August 2013 . Lecture He was a native of Ijero Ekiti in Ekiti State , South - West of Nigeria . He began his career in Ove Arup and Partners in 1964 and worked there till 1970 when he began private practice with his undergraduate classmate . His philosophy of developing indigenous capacity in the Civil Engineering profession has led the firm he co-founded to sponsor over 55 engineering personnel for postgraduate studies outside Nigeria . He was involved in the design and supervision of several Civil Engineering projects during his lifetime . Arokodare was born in Ijero Ekiti on 15 March 1938 , to the family of Chief John Afolabi Arokodare of Ijero Ekiti and Madam Esther Ibironke Aiyelabola of Iyin Ekiti , Ekiti State , South - West , Nigeria . He had primary school education at Emmanuel Primary School , Ado Ekiti , Ekiti State from 1945 to 1952 . He proceeded to the Government College Ibadan for secondary school education from 1952 to 1959 , where he obtained both his School Certificate and Higher School Certificate.Ashaye , Jimi . " Commitment of Engineering in Nigeria into the Hands of Stakeholders - A Catalyst for National Development and Improved Living Standard . " The 21st Lawrence Arokodare Memorial Lecture . The Nigerian Society of Engineers Ibadan Branch . Main Hall Conference Centre , University of Ibadan. 26 October 2015.Lecture . While at the Government College Ibadan , he joined the Nigerian Cadet Force and obtained Military Certificate A Part 1 in 1958 . He was admitted to the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria in 1961 to study mechanical engineering but he transferred to civil engineering in the second year after his vacation job with Shell Petroleum Development Company in Port Harcourt.Osula , Douglas . O . A . " Transportation Planning as a Pre-requisite for Road Infrastructure Development . " The 3rd Lawrence Arokodare Day Lecture . Etteh Aro and Partners Consulting Engineers Ibadan . Jogor Centre , Ibadan . 27 April 2010 . Lecture . He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering from Ahmadu Bello University Zaria , Nigeria in 1964 . His class was the last that sat for London University external B.Sc . in engineering degree through the University of Ibadan in 1964.Etteh , I.I . E. Ownership Transition and Succession Planning [ PDF ] . Retrieved from : He proceeded to the University of Leeds for a Master of Science degree in transportation engineering in 1969 . He was married to Madam Oladunni Arokodare , had a daughter and three sons . Arokodare ’s professional career began after his graduation from the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria in 1964 . He got employment at the Ibadan Office of Ove -Arup and Partners . He was involved in the Road Development Study in the then Western Nigeria for the World Bank . The projects he worked on projects which included the 205 m long Mainyu bridge in Cameroun , Ife - Ondo - Ore , Ijebu - Ode - Idi Ayunre road and bridges , 75 m long two lane steel arch bridge over River Wolale in Sokoto State , 75 kM road between Ibadan and Ife , the Western Nigerian Marketing Board Office Building in Ikeja , the Doctors Hostel University Teaching Hospital Ibadan , the Institute of Education Building , University of Ibadan and Phase 1 of the Sport Stadium , University of Ife . In 1970 , he became a Principal Partner in the firm , Etteh Aro and Partners Consulting Engineers , Ibadan . Arokodare also supervised a number of projects as the Principal Partner of Etteh Aro and Partners Consulting Engineers . These included the rehabilitation of roads such as the 150 kM Benin - Asaba road , 160 kM Iddo - Kaba and Lokoja road , 110 kM Zaria - Gusua road , 240 kM Nasarawa - Loko - Otukpo - Oju road , 144 kM Onitsha - Enugu road , to mention a few . He also supervised a number of roads in the Federal Capital Territory , which included the Ring Road 1 , Airport Expressway , and outer Northern Expressway . He was consultant for a number of projects for both private and government establishments . Some of these projects included consultant on the design of the 5.5 kM road linking University of Ife and its Teaching Hospital , the 44 kM Eastern leg of outer Ring Road of Benin , Ikeja Stadium Complex , Lagos and NITEL Housing programme , Abuja . He was also a consultant of the evaluation of tenders , qualifications and bid document of a number of projects . His professional qualifications included the following : Member , Institution of Highway Engineers ( MIHE ) 1958 ; Member , Institution of Civil Engineers ( MICE ) 1969 ; Member , Nigerian Society of Engineers ( MNSE ) 1970 ; and he became a Fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers ( FNSE ) in 1982 . Other qualifications obtained by him include : Military Certificate A Part 1 in 1958 , Chairman / Convener of Transportation Committee of the Engineers in 1977 and 1978 ; and the Director ( Odua Representative ) on the Board of Solel Boneh Nigeria Limited . Arokodare once said : “ If you want to develop a place , develop the people first . ” Lawrence was an exceptional philanthropist . He would give away anything he had if someone asked for it . This philosophy has led the firm he co-founded to sponsor over 55 engineering personnel for postgraduate studies outside Nigeria . Engr . Arokodare gave his entire life to the practice , articulation and development of his chosen and obviously much loved profession through which he served humanity so meritoriously that he departed this planet earth with little or no earthly possession other than the human beings whom he helped to train and the engineering practice which he nurtured to maturity and which stands today as a shining example of African professional entrepreneurship and innate ability to excel.Ajayi , S.A. et al. ( 2011 ) . The Nigerian Society of Engineers Ibadan Branch : The First Fifty Years,1961-2011. Ibadan , Oyo State . Zenith Book House . Arokodare loved to communicate his ideas and research work with professional colleagues . The following are some of his papers and articles . Arokodare spent a great part of his professional life on research . The following are publications of some of his research findings . Eremophila complanata Eremophila complanata is a flowering plant in the figwort family , Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south west of Western Australia . It is an erect shrub with narrow , flattened leaves and hairy pink flowers which are also distinctly flattened . " Eremophila complanata " is an erect , wispy shrub usually growing to about high and wide with sticky branches due to the presence of resin . The leaves are arranged alternately and are well - spaced along the branches . They are linear to narrow elliptic in shape , mostly long and wide , dark green , sticky and glossy . The flowers appear in groups of 3 to 6 in leaf axils on flattened stalks long . There are 5 slightly overlapping , egg - shaped , pointed , hairy , green , shiny sepals , long . The petals are long and joined at their lower end to form a tube . The petal tube is a shade of pink to purple on the upper surface and white or pale pink below . The outside of the tube and the petal lobes are hairy but the inside surface of the lobes is glabrous while the inside of the tube is filled with long , soft hairs . The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube . Flowering occurs in August to September and is followed by fruits which are an oval shape , compressed , glabrous and about long . " Eremophila complanata " was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in " Eremophila and Allied Genera : A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae " . The type specimen was collected by Chinnock in the Chiddarcooping Nature Reserve near Mukinbudin . The specific epithet ( " complanata " ) is a Latin word meaning " flattened " . This eremophila occurs in the Chiddarcooping Nature Reserve in the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region where it grows in sandy soil near granite boulders . " Eremophila complanata " is classified as " Priority Two " by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife , meaning that it is poorly known and from one or a few locations . This eremophila is an attractive addition to gardens because of its glossy leaves and massed display of bright pink flowers in spring . It is easy to propagate from firm tip cuttings taken from December to March and grows in a range of soils in a sunny or semi-shaded position . It is drought tolerant and mostly frost resistant but can be damaged by strong winds , suggesting that it should be planted amongst other shrubs . Antander Antander ( - or Andro as he is called by the historian Orosius ) was a man of Syracuse of the 3rd and 4th centuries BCE . He was the older brother of Agathocles , king of Syracuse , and was a commander -- or " strategos " -- of the troops sent by the Syracusans to the relief of Crotona when it was besieged by the Bruttii tribe in 317 . In the late 4th century , Sicily was invaded by Carthage and Syracuse itself was besieged by the Carthaginians . In 310 , Agathocles hatched a daring plan to sneak out of Sicily with a sizable force to invade Libya , to draw the Carthaginians out of Sicily , leaving Antander together with Erymnon in command of Syracuse . During the absence of Agathocles in Africa , the Carthaginians under Hamilcar pressed their siege . Some ancient sources report that Antander wished to surrender to Hamilcar after receiving news that Agathocles 's fleet had been burned and that Erymnon persuaded him not to . More recent scholarship indicates that Hamilcar tried a ruse to convince Antander his brother 's army had been destroyed by showing Antander the charred remains of his brother 's boats , while in reality , Agathocles had burned his own ships as a tactic to move to a land assault . A debate erupted in the Syracusan assembly in which a man named Diognetus ( or Phalaeneus ) , proposed surrendering to the Carthaginians , and Antander had the man arrested to prevent the spread of the idea to the besieged Syracusans . In any case , Syracuse survived the siege . Antander is mentioned afterwards as the instrument of his brother 's cruelty : in 307 , Agathocles commanded Antander to execute the families of all the rebellious Syracusan soldiers who remained in Africa ( whom Agathocles blamed for the death of his sons ) , and Antander is said to have ruthlessly carried out this order , slaughtering men , women , children , and the elderly.Diodorus Siculus , " Bibliotheca historica " xix . 3 , xx . 16 , 72 . Even more horrifying to the ancient mind , Antander 's forces piled these bodies on the beach for the waves to take , denying them burial rites . During Agathocles 's absence from Syracuse , silver tetradrachms ( previously issued under Agathocles 's name only ) were issued with Antander 's monogram . Antander was also the author of a historical work - an apologetic biography of his brother Agathocles - which is quoted by the ancient historian Diodorus Siculus.Diodorus Siculus , " Exc. " xxi. 12 , p. 492 , ed . Wess . It is not known how long Antander lived , only that he outlived his brother Agathocles , who died in 289 . Zakat ( disambiguation ) Zakat or Zakāt also " Zakat al- mal " , is a form of alms - giving and religious tax in Islam . It may also refer to Henry Cheke Henry Cheke ( c. 1548– 1586 ) , of Elstow , Bedfordshire ; later of the Manor , York , was an English politician . He was the eldest son of Sir John Cheke ( tutor to King Edward VI ) and his wife Mary , daughter of Richard Hill ( and stepdaughter of Sir John Mason ) . He was a Member ( MP ) of the Parliament of England for Bedford in 1571 and 1572 and for Boroughbridge in 1584 . He married twice , first to Frances Radclyffe ( sister to Edward Radclyffe , 6th Earl of Sussex ) , by whom he had two sons and three daughters , and secondly to Frances daughter of Marmaduke Constable of York . His son ( Sir ) Thomas Cheke was also a Member of Parliament and settled at Pyrgo in Essex . Ubangi Young Workers Ubangi Young Workers ( , abbreviated JTO ) was a youth movement in Ubangi - Shari / Central African Republic . The organization was founded in 1956 . JTO was a union of young workers and struggled against imperialism . JTO was a member organization of the World Federation of Democratic Youth . JTO was repressed and banned during the presidency of David Dacko . Eagle Academy for Young Men The Eagle Academy for Young Men is an American all - boys ' public secondary school in the Bronx borough of New York City , New York . A part of the New York City Department of Education , it opened in 2004 , Home page . Eagle Academy for Young Men. Retrieved December 31 , 2015 . established by the 100 Black Men of America organization . The school , intended to serve Latino / Hispanic and black boys , is a part of the Eagle Academy network of schools , Lankes , Tiffany . " " How Bronx 's Eagle Academy helps inner- city kids soar " ( Archive ) . " The Buffalo News " . June 22 , 2014 . Retrieved December 31 , 2015 . which has campuses in other New York City boroughs and Newark , New Jersey . As of 2014 , 62 % of the students were black and 35 % were Hispanic / Latino . 80 % of the students were on free or reduced lunch . Border Bandits Border Bandits is a 1946 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and starring Johnny Mack Brown , Raymond Hatton , and John Merton . Mikhail Kuznetsov ( actor ) Mikhail Artemyevich Kuznetsov ( ; 25 February 1918 – 23 August 1986 ) was a Soviet film and theater actor . He was an Honored Artist of the Ukrainian SSR ( 1955 ) , People 's Artist of the RSFSR ( 1964 ) , Михаил Кузнeцов — биография and the winner of the Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1952 ) . Михаил Кузнeцов — КиноПоиск . Ru His cousin was Anatoly Kuznetsov . Oliver Peterson Oliver Peterson ( born September 14 , 1976 ) is an American artist based in the Hampton s , Long Island , New York , US . Peterson is a multimedia and collage artist whose work has been displayed at Southampton Arts Center in Southampton Village , New York , with the art collective Fresh Art Long Island ; at Ashawagh Hall in Springs , New York ; and Elisa Contemporary in Riverdale , New York , among many more galleries . Stenoma holcadica Stenoma holcadica is a moth of the family Depressariidae . It is found in French Guiana . " " Stenoma " Zeller , 1839 " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " The wingspan is 22– 24 mm . The forewings are brownish rosy with blackish dots at the base of the costa and dorsum . The stigmata are blackish , the plical very obliquely beyond the first discal . There is a cloudy dot of dark fuscous irroration above and slightly beyond the first discal , and traces of an irregular line through the plical to the dorsum . A blotch of dark grey suffusion is found on the costa beyond the middle , giving rise to two series of black dots , the first irregularly sinuate curved behind the cell and becoming obsolete towards the dorsum and the second very strongly curved to four - fifths of the dorsum . A marginal series of blackish dots is found around the apex and termen . The hindwings are grey . " Exotic Microlepidoptera " 1 ( 17 ) : 531 Hongtu Boulevard station Hongtu Boulevard Station ( ) , is a station of Line 2 and Line 3 of Wuhan Metro . It entered revenue service on December 28 , 2015 . It is located in Dongxihu District . This station is the interchange station of Line 2 , Line 3 and Line 8 . Eubranchus fuegiensis Eubranchus fuegiensis is a species of sea slug or nudibranch , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eubranchidae.Caballer , M. ; Rosenberg , G. ( 2015 ) . " Eubranchus fuegiensis " Odhner , 1926 . In : MolluscaBase ( 2015 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species on 2015 - 12 - 28 This species was described from Tierra del Fuego , Chile . It has been reported from Punta Rico , Beagle Channel.Schr ödl M. ( 2003 ) " Sea slugs of Southern South America . " Hackenheim : ConchBooks . 165 pp. page ( s ) : 77 William McKenzie ( Australian politician ) William George Alexander McKenzie ( 3 December 1883 – 4 February 1969 ) was an Australian politician . He was born in Woodend to hotel - keeper Henry Daniel McKenzie and Elizabeth Perry . He served in the Second Boer War and worked as a clerk for a state coal mine in Wonthaggi . On 23 June 1914 he married Mary Germaine McDonald , with whom he had three children . From around 1922 he kept a store at Wonthaggi , and also invested in gold . He served on Wonthaggi Borough Council from 1924 to 1952 , and was also founding president of the Woodend branch of the Labor Party . In 1927 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Wonthaggi . He was briefly Minister of Agriculture and Mines in 1943 , and resumed the portfolio from 1945 to 1947 . McKenzie was defeated in 1947 , and was subsequently a member of the Council of Adult Education ; he was also appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire . He died at Oakleigh in 1969 . 2016 USA Sevens The 2016 USA Sevens ( also sometimes referred to as the 2016 Las Vegas Sevens ) is the thirteenth edition of the USA Sevens tournament , and the fifth tournament of the 2015– 16 World Rugby Sevens Series . The tournament was played on 4 – 6 March 2016 at Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas , Nevada . " The USA Sevens rugby tournament returns to Las Vegas in 2016 " , " Los Angeles Times " , Susan Stapleton , July 3 , 2015 . This was the first time a World Rugby Sevens Series event was contested on artificial turf . " USA Sevens Recap " , " USASevens.com " , Colin E. Flora , March 12 , 2016 . Sixteen teams are drawn into four pools of four team s each . Each team plays everyone in their pool one time . The top two teams from each pool advance to the Cup / Plate brackets . The bottom two teams from each group go to the Bowl / Shield brackets . The 16 participating teams for the tournament : Lough Beltra Lough Beltra or Beltra Lough is a lake in County Mayo , Ireland . It is located in a mountainous region , west of Croaghmoyle and northeast of Newport . The name in Irish is " Loch Bhéal Trá " , " lake of the beach mouth " . Lough Beltra is a noted fishery for salmon and sea trout . 1936 Mississippi State Maroons football team The 1936 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1936 college football season . Led by second - year coach Ralph Sasse , the Maroons finished 7–3 – 1 and played in the Orange Bowl . College Football @ Sports-Reference.com . Retrieved December 26 , 2015 Velikanov Velikanov ( , from " великан " meaning " giant " ) is a Russian masculine surname , it s feminine counterpart is Velikanova . It may refer to Bridgeton incident The " Bridgeton " incident was the mining of the supertanker near Farsi Island in the Persian Gulf on July 24 , 1987 . The ship was sailing in the first convoy of Operation Earnest Will , the U.S. response to Kuwaiti requests to protect its tankers from attack amid the Iran – Iraq War . The explosion of an Iranian mine in the Gulf 's shipping channel damaged " Bridgeton " 's outer hull but did not prevent it from completing its voyage . The incident is described as a propaganda victory for Iran . The captain of the ship complained about the information given to the press , by United States politicians following a meeting with President Reagan , and the fact that four warships and a carrier group could not prevent Iran from placing a small minefield in the supposedly secret , but compromised , route of the tanker . Within a year of launching the Iran – Iraq War in 1980 , Iraq began attacking ships carrying oil from Iranian ports , seeking to intimidate Tehran 's allies and trading partners and deprive Iran of oil revenues . In 1984 , Iran began to follow suit , attacking the tankers of countries that supported Iraq . In 1987 , Kuwait , whose ships carried Iraqi oil , asked both the Soviet Union and the United States for military help . Initially , Moscow offered to loan Kuwait three Soviet - flagged oil tankers and to protect them with Soviet Navy warships . In response , the United States suggested that Kuwaiti tankers fly American flags and travel in convoys protected by the U.S. Navy . This convoy effort was dubbed Operation Earnest Will . Assembled to protect Kuwait 's tankers were four frigates , three cruisers , and a destroyer in or around the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz . As well , the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier and it s task force were nearby in the Indian Ocean , while the battleship , two more cruisers , and a helicopter carrier were patrolling the area . The operation 's plan called for convoys protected by three or four U.S. warships and carrier - based aircraft , including A - 6 attack aircraft , F / A - 18 strike fighters , EA - 6B jamming aircraft , and F - 14 fighters . On July 21 , 1987 , the 414,266 - ton " Bridgeton " and the 48,233 - ton gas tanker " Gas Prince " sailed from the Gulf of Oman under the protection of three U.S. warships in the first convoy of Earnest Will . It transited the Strait of Hormuz without incident , although the group was approached by four Iranian F - 4 fighters . When the convoy arrived at the midpoint of its voyage , Iran proclaimed that the convoy carried " prohibited goods " . Pasdaran commander Mohsen Rezai initially ordered an attack by Pasdaran speedboats from Farsi Island , but later , based on advice from Iranian Leader Ayatollah Khomeini , it was agreed to keep with the mining operation instead of a direct fight . A special Pasdaran unit which had spent several weeks practicing for this mission laid a string of nine mines apart , and then hastened back to Farsi . American intelligence had discovered Rezai 's aborted unauthorized attack but missed the mining operation . On July 24 , " Bridgeton " collided with mine at a position of 27°58 ' north and 49° 50 ' east , 13 miles west of Farsi Island . The explosion caused a dent in the body of the oil tanker . " Bridgeton " slowed , but did not stop . Meanwhile , the U.S. Navy warships took station in the tanker 's wake , allowing the big double - hulled ship to break trail . One day before the incident , Rear Admiral Harold J. Bernsen , commander of the Middle East Force , said , " The Iranian Air Force and Navy are not strong . It would not be in their best interest to utilize their forces in a direct confrontation " . After the incident , Bernsen said there had been indications that Iran had laid mines , but no one thought they would affect the convoy . Following the incident , the Pentagon announced it would deploy more warships to the area , and Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger announced that the U.S. would retaliate against any country that set mines in the way of ships destined for Kuwait . Although there was no authenticated evidence of Iran culpability , American officials were all convinced that the Pasdaran force of Iran had placed mines under water at night before the incident . Weinberger said minesweeping would be given the highest priority . The " Bridgeton " incident was a propaganda victory for Iran . Prime Minister Mir - Hossein Mousavi called it " an irreparable blow on America 's political and military prestige " . Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani said , " From now on , if our wells , installations , and centers are hit , we will make the installations and centers of Iraq 's partners the targets of our attacks " . Poison ash Poison ash is a common name for several plants and may refer to : 1972 Bulgarian Cup Final The 1972 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 32nd final of the Bulgarian Cup ( in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army ) , and was contested between CSKA Sofia and Slavia Sofia on 12 July 1972 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia . CSKA won the final 3 – 0 . Mahipal S. Sachdev Mahipal S. Sachdev is an Indian ophthalmologist and the Chairman of " Centre for Sight " , a chain of Eye Hospitals in India . He is known as one of the pioneers of Phacoemulsification procedure in India . He is the co-author of " A Practical Guide to Phacoemulsification " , the first Indian book on the topic . The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri , in 2007 , for his contributions to Indian medicine . He is the Chairman Scientific Committee of the Intraocular Implant and Refractive Society of India , IIRSI . Sachdev did his graduate studies in medicine at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Delhi and secured his post graduation in ophthalmology from Dr. R.P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences , the apex institute of the Regional Institutes of Ophthalmology in India . In 1989 , he received a fellowship and did advanced training on Cornea and Refractive surgery at Georgetown University , Washington DC and joined his alma mater , AIIMS , as a member of faculty where he worked till 1996 . When Indraprastha Apollo Hospital opened in 1996 , he joined the institution . Simultaneously , he started an eye clinic in a modest way at Safdarjang Enclave , which grew to become a chain of eye hospitals , starting to function under the brand name , " Centre for Sight " , from 2002 onwards . The Summit Autonomous Society of USA has recognized Sachdev as a refractive surgeon and he is a member of the organization . He serves the Indian Intraocular Implant and Refractive Society as the chairman of its scientific committee and is the secretary of the Delhi Ophthalmological Society . He has also represented India at the Asian Refractive Council . American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery ( ASCRS ) has accredited his instruction course and he has performed live demonstrations , including the one performed at the Seattle conference of ASCRS . He has delivered several award lectures ; Dr. ( Col . ) B. L. Taneja Memorial Guest Lecture Award at the 1996 - 97 Delhi State Medical Conference , Prof . L. P. Agarwal Lecture of AIIMS in 2005 , and Dr. A . D. Grover Memorial Oration of Chandigarh Ophthalmological Society are some of the notable ones among them . Sachdev published " A Practical Guide to Phacoemulsification " , a text book on phacoemulsification co-authored by Tanuj Dada , in 2003 , reportedly the first Indian book on the subject . He has also edited another book on the medical procedure titled " Phacoemulsification " . Besides , he has presented more than 150 papers and published over 100 articles , ResearchGate , an online repository , listing 47 of them . The Summit Autonomous Society of USA ( SAS ) awarded him the Silver Medal , in 1999 , for successfully performing over 1000 LASIK procedures in one year . The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2007 . Two years later , he received the 2009 " Rashtriya Gaurav Award " from the " Institute For Environment Yoga And Social Security " , New Delhi . Sachdev is married to Alka , a medical doctor and the couple has two daughters , Ritika and Gitansha , both pursuing medical professions . Arturo Melocchi Arturo di Giuseppe Melocchi ( December 9 , 1879 – October 25 , 1960 ) was an Italian baritone and voice teacher who is best known for having been the teacher of dramatic tenor Mario Del Monaco and whose method influenced the voice and technical development of tenor Franco Corelli . Arturo Melocchi was born in Milan . He studied at the Regio Conservatorio di Milano under Giuseppe Gallignani , who was also the director of the Conservatory . On November 13 , 1907 Melocchi graduated , receiving his license to be a singer , as well as to become a teacher of singing at any public school in Italy . His exams — with diploma requirements nearly identical to those of the old conservatorio system — consisted of the following : Melocchi 's scorecard showed that he had already proven himself expertly prepared and capable in the complementary studies of piano , theory , harmony , scenic arts , and physiology of the vocal organs , as well as the standard cultural studies in Italian history , poetry , and literature . Melocchi became a teacher of singing at the Conservatory , appointed by Gallignani . In January 1912 he was called to take the title the Chair of Singing at the Liceo Musicale Rossini in Pesaro . He held this position uninterruptedly until 1941 . Around 1932 a young Mario Del Monaco — whose voice had been dangerously lightened in his studies with Luisa Melai - Palazzini , destroying its natural emission and timbre — began to consult and take lessons from Melocchi , who reeducated his voice with the appropriate exercises , gradually returning it its power , it s breadth and natural ease , and giving it it s full homogeneity along the entire range from low B♭ to high D♭ . However , not yet satisfied with the progress he had achieved , Del Monaco began to make up and add to his technique , in order to get more from his vocal organs . In 1936 , Del Monaco won a prize that gave him the opportunity to study his craft at the Teatro dell ' Opera di Roma . This experience , in which he was again assigned inappropriate light repertoire , caused him to lose his voice nearly completely . In 1938 , he returned to Pesaro , where he attempted to resume his studies with Melocchi . At first Melocchi did not take Del Monaco back , but at the insistence of Rina Filippini ( later Del Monaco 's wife ) , Melocchi accepted the tenor into his studio , and within six months , Del Monaco 's voice was rebuilt to the state that quickly carried him forward to becoming the greatest dramatic tenor of the mid-20th century . On May 18 , 1941 Melocchi was suspended without pre-warning , for supposed " poor performance . " He later said that it was well known that he was actually suspended for his anti-fascist views . Similar anti-fascist sentiments were held by his maestro Gallignani , who after his being fired from his directorship in 1923 , became distraught and committed suicide by throwing himself out a window . During the entire period of fascism in Italy , Melocchi was one of only two teachers at the Liceo Rossini who never joined the Fascist Party and refused the Fascist card . Between the time of Melocchi 's suspension and the end of the fascist Italian Social Republic in 1945 , he spent three years abroad , teaching singing at a school of music in Hong Kong and at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music ( then under another name ) , which had on its staff teachers from as far as Russia and France . During these three years , he learned to speak correct and practical English , French , and Russian . In August 1945 , Melocchi himself submitted a lengthy petition to the Ministry of Public Instruction ( Arts Division ) to allow him to take up his post again at the Liceo Rossini . According to the annals of the school , pleas from students and colleagues — as well as the recent death of tenor and teacher Umberto Macnez — did finally result in his reassignment there from 1947 to 1949 . At the insistence of his friend , baritone Carlo Scaravelli , a 25 - year - old Franco Corelli sent a letter ( dated September 28 , 1946 ) formally requesting admission to the Conservatory in Pesaro . Although Corelli had submitted his voice type as baritone , the conservatory 's Maestro Fradelloni immediately pointed out that he was a tenor . Corelli 's request for admission was granted , and both Corelli and Scaravelli entered the classes of the aforementioned Umberto Macnez , in his first and only year as teacher at the school . Unfortunately Corelli , still living and working in Ancona , was unable to attend classes regularly , and he was expelled from the conservatory . After a few months of lessons in Ancona with Rita Pavoni , whose " masque placement " method caused Corelli to lose his upper range , he stopped formal studies and sang on his own . By 1949 , Mario Del Monaco had become a star , and meanwhile Carlo Scaravelli had begun studying with Melocchi . Corelli was so impressed both by Del Monaco and by Scaravelli 's improvement , that he went to meet Melocchi . According to Corelli , he met and took lessons from Melocchi only a few times . Corelli still could not abandon his work in Ancona , so he devised a plan : when Scaravelli would return to Ancona by train from his lessons in Pesaro , Corelli would meet him at the station ; Scaravelli would relay the contents and concepts from the lesson , and then the two would go to the old Corelli family house in Via Mamiani , which was in ruins from the war and was still uninhabited , and there they would practice together . They continued in this fashion for all of 1949 , Corelli 's own voice improving enormously . This provided Corelli with enough knowledge and technique to begin to pursue what would become his first successes at Spoleto and in Rome . Frank Morgan ( footballer ) Frank Morgan ( 6 March 1912 – 22 May 1976 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . List of colonial Residents of Dutch Timor This is a list of colonial Residents of Dutch Timor from the mid-seventeenth century to decolonization in 1949 . Colonial rivalry on Timor between the Dutch East India Company ( VOC ) and the Portuguese began in 1613 , conditioned by the desire to control the sandalwood trade in the region . The Dutch were permanently established on the island Solor , to the north of Timor , from 1646.Arend de Roever ( 2002 ) , " De jacht op sandelhout " , Zutphen : Walburg Pers . In 1653 they founded a fortress in Kupang in West Timor , Fort Concordia , and made it their main regional base in 1657 . The fortress was headed by a colonial Resident who , during the VOC era , carried the name " opperhoofd " . The territory controlled by the VOC on Timor was originally restricted to the vicinity of Kupang , the so - called " sespalen gebied " . After 1749 large parts of West Timor fell under Dutch suzerainty , although attempts to subjugate areas in East Timor were thwarted by 1761 . The VOC was dissolved in 1799 and replaced by a new colonial organization under the Batavian Republic.Hans Hägerdal ( 2012 ) , " Lords of the land , lords of the sea : Conflict and adaptation in early - colonial Timor , 1600 - 1800 " , Leiden : KITLV Press . Fort Concordia capitulated to the British in January 1812 and stood under British rule until 1816 when it was returned to the new Kingdom of the Netherlands . Agreements with the Portuguese in 1851 and 1859 established the borders between Dutch and Portuguese Timor . In the late colonial period the Residency of Timor and Dependencies ( " Timor en Onderhoorigheden " ) consisted of West Timor , Roti , Savu , Sumbawa , Flores , the Solor Islands , and the Alor Islands . I Ketut Ardhana ( 2000 ) , " Nusa Tenggara nach Einrichtung der Kolonialherrschaft 1915 bis 1950 " , Passau : Universität Passau , pp . 129 - 40 . The Dutch administration was ousted through the Japanese attack in 1942 . The Dutch , assisted by a force from Australia returned in the fall of 1945 . During the Indonesian Revolution in 1945 - 49 there was widespread republican and anti-colonial agitation , but no physical fighting . The last Dutch Resident A . Verhoef handed over his powers to a new Indonesian administration in late 1949.Steven Farram ( 2003 ) , " From ‘ Timor Koepang ’ to ‘ Timor NTT ’ " , Ph . D. Thesi s , Northern Territory University . Karim Ahmadi Karim Ahmadi ( ; born January 5 , 1986 ) is an Iranian midfielder who currently plays for Iranian football club Siah Jamegan in the Iran Pro League.K . Ahmadi Soccerway . Retrieved 2017-08 - 16 . Boconó Fault The Boconó Fault is a complex of geological fault located in the Eastern Ranges of northeastern Colombia and the Mérida Andes of northwestern Venezuela . The fault has a NE - SW orientation . Boconó Fault is a strike - slip fault and has a dextral relative movement.Audemard et al. , 2006 The fault extends over a length of . The fault , with a slip rate ranging from per year , has been active since the Early Holocene and earthquakes of 1610 and 1894 are associated with the Boconó Fault.Audemard , 1997 Northville , Ohio Northville is an unincorporated community in Champaign County , in the U.S. state of Ohio . Northville was laid out and platted in 1832 . Plague Beasts Plague Beasts is the third studio album by Cloak of Altering , released on April 29 , 2014 by Crucial Blast . Adapted from the " Plague Beasts " liner notes . Chhattisgarh Human Rights Commission Chhattisgarh Human Rights Commission become functional on 16 April 2001 with appointment of first Chairperson , Justice K. M. Agrawal , a former Chief Justice of Sikkim High Court and Shri K. A . Jacob , former D. G. P. of Bihar as the founder members by Notification No . 4139 / GAD/2001 with effect from the date they assumed charge of the office . According to TPHRA , 1993 ( with amendment act 2006 ) , The Commission is entitled to perform any of the following functions : It is clarified that though the Commission has the power to inquire in violation of human rights ( or instigation thereof ) by a public servant . Instances where the human rights are violated by any individual citizen then the Commission can intervene , if there is failure or negligence on the part of a public servant to prevent any such violation . Jaroslawa Mirowska Jaroslawa Mirowska was a Polish spy for the Waffen - SS and also a double agent for the Polish resistance in World War II . Mirowska was an employee of the Apfelbaum fur company in Warsaw before World War II . As mistress of the owner , who was a Jew , she was left in charge of the firm when he fled after the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 . She then became involved in an affair with Albert Fassbender , heir to a chocolate - maker 's fortune and protege of Hermann Fegelein , commander of the SS Cavalry Brigade . Fegelein was an intimate of Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler and would later marry Eva Braun 's sister Greta . Fassbender , Mirowska , and Fegelein bled the company of its assets and sold off the carcass for a fraction of its original value . Their conspiracy was uncovered by SS - Judge Konrad Morgen , who was employed in the SS Judiciary court in Cracow to investigate crimes of corruption by SS officers.Documents relating to the Fegelein investigation , Nuremberg document NO- 2366 , U.S. National Archives ARC Identifier 597043 / MLR Number NM70 174 . Fegelein had introduced Mirowska to Himmler , who personally intervened in Morgen 's investigation . Of Mirowska , Himmler wrote : " This lady has some German ancestry , and having once seen her in person , I agreed and arranged for her to be recognized as " volksdeutsch " . " Letter from Himmler to Martin Tondock , 19 May 1941 , Bundesarchiv Berlin - Lichterfelde , " Bestand " NS19 . Files related to the SS Judiciary . After the war , Morgen declared that she was treated as the " first lady of the SS " . Morgen 's interrogation of 30 August 1946 by the American Counterintelligence Corps , p. 14 , U.S. National Archives , Record Group 238 , Microfilm 1019 , Roll 47 . Morgen finally determined that she was in fact working as a spy for the Polish underground.Memo from Tondock to Himmler , 16 September 1941 , Bundesarchiv Berlin - Lichterfelde , " Bestand " NS19 . The denouement of the story was narrated by Morgen to his American interrogators after the war : “ A call came from the Reichsführer . The message was : Yes , Mirowskaja is a spy . ” But when the question was raised where she should be tried , “ he said , ‘ No , no — that is n’t going to happen , ’ and he snatched her from the jaws of the Gestapo. ” Morgen CIC interrogation of 30 August 1946 , p. 17 . 1933 Pittsburgh Panthers football team The 1933 Pittsburgh Panthers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent during the 1933 college football season . In its tenth season under head coach Jock Sutherland , the team compiled an 8 – 1 record , shut out seven of its nine opponents , and outscored all opponents by a total of 147 to 13 . The team played it s home games at Pitt Stadium in Pittsburgh . The Stone Flower ( Fridlender ) The Stone Flower ( ) , is a ballet by the Soviet composer Alexander Fridlender , based on the Russian Ural folk tale " The Stone Flower " by Pavel Bazhov . Iosif Keller wrote the Russian language libretto.http://www.slovco.ru/theart/k/KAMENNYIY-TSVETOK-26787.html The first version of " The Stone Flower " was created by the Ural composer Alexander Fridlender in 1944 . It premiered at the State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre in Sverdlovsk . Alexander Fridlender himself was the conductor , with Konstantin Muller as the ballet master , and Vladimir Lyudmilin as the stage manager . It was met with significant praise by critics . Bazhov who was at first sceptical about the ballet adaptations of his stories , watched the ballet and liked it in the end . Another production was made in 1947 . Fridlender revised the sheet music , made a lot of changes to the music , scenes , and rewrote the ending of the first act . Emmanuil Krasovitsky was the conductor , Konstantin Muller the ballet master , and ladimir Lyudmilin the stage manager . Another production was done in 1975 , with the ballet master Vitaly Timofeev , the conductor Evgeny Manayev , the artist Nikolay Sitnikov . " The Stone Flower " is still performed at the Yekaterinburg State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre . Troitske Troitske ( ; ) is an urban - type settlement in Sloboda Ukraine , administrative centre of Troitske Raion , a part of Luhansk Oblast in Ukraine . Population : . Troitske traces it s heritage to a sloboda settlement Kalnivka ( or Kalynivka ) when five families headed by a centurial aged peasant Kalyna ( nicknamed Kalnyi ) resettled in these lands out of Urazova sloboda , Valuiky county in Voronezh Governorate sometime in 1740 - 1750s . Near Kalynivka 2 versts towards Urazova River settled some Gypsy ( Tsyhan ) who traded horses and was looking for unoccupied pasture lands . Where he settled , there appeared a khutir ( hamlet ) Tsyhanivskyi or Tsyhanivka . Those lands where peasants settled and as they found out belonged to M.Golitsyn . Those peasants were placed in serfdom . In 1803 the Ober Procurator of the Most Holy Synod Prince Aleksandr Golitsyn proposed to residents of Kalnivka redemption to freedom . But they were unable to make huge redeeming pay in one time . Then the prince took out a land contract through a state bank obligating his peasants for the next 40 years to make deposits to bank on the sum of money with a defined percent . Thus , residents of Kalnivka and neighboring settlements , former serfs of princes Golitsyns , officially became bank 's peasants . They had to pay the bank 35 rubles a year from each soul of male gender . From these excessive payments after 10 years the peasants has become absolutely impoverished turning into beggars . In 1815 Kalnivka accounted for 400 souls of male gender and with neighboring khutirs including Tsyhanivka 1,500 . Here was built the Saint Trinity Church . Since then and until 1870s Kalnivka was officially known as Novotroitska Sloboda . In 1831 - 1833 Novotroitska Sloboda suffered a big hardship , a severe drought . Bread burned out in the fields , famine took place , erupted epidemic of cholera . Almost three quarters of residents perished . Oppression had intensified due to for each soul has fallen the payment for the deceased . Because of that there grew arrears . Another drought hit the crops in 1846- 1847 . The peasants became so impoverished that had refused to pay their obrok to the bank and sent their delegates ( khodaki ) to Saint Petersburg with petition to released them from payment . There it turned out that during 39 years They have already deposited the full amount . By order of the Chamber of State Property from 2 September 1848 the sloboda residents were classified as state peasants . Visitura Visitura was a Sinhala language weekly newspaper in Ceylon published by Independent Newspapers Limited , part of M. D. Gunasena & Company . It was founded on 1962 and was published from Colombo . In 1966 it had an average net sales of 60,000 . It had an average circulation of 20,000 in 1973 . By 1973 / 74 the Independent Newspapers publications had become vocal critics of Sirimavo Bandaranaike 's government . The government sealed Independent Newspapers ' presses and closed it down on 19 April 1974 using the Emergency ( Defence ) Regulations . Independent Newspapers resumed publication on 30 March 1977 but the three - year closure had taken its toll . Faced financial problems Independent Newspapers and its various publications closed down on 26 December 1990 . Anoplognathus viriditarsis Anoplognathus viriditarsis is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae native to eastern Australia . Jonathan Landgrebe Jonathan Landgrebe ( born 21 June 1977 in Hamburg ) is a German economist and publisher and leads Suhrkamp Verlag in Berlin . He studied in Göttingen , Lyon , Berkeley and Munich and received a doctorate in economics.Liberalisierung und Regulierungsmanagement im Telekommunikationsmarkt : Strategische Mitgestaltung regulatorischer Rahmenbedingungen durch die Marktteilnehmer in Deutschland Jonathan Landgrebe Springer - Verlag , 2007 Brian Shure Brian R. Shure ( born 1952 ) is an American printmaker , painter , author and educator . He is best known for his mastery of printing techniques , knowledge of lesser known art techniques and has published multiple books about the art of chine - collé . Born in Cleveland , Ohio , he grew up in Willowick and then Mentor . As a teenager he started taking art classes at Cleveland Institute of Art . In 1974 he graduated with a B.A. in art from Antioch College . He apprenticed with Ernest deSoto and Collectors Press , a lithography press in San Francisco . Shure was a printer at Collectors Press ( 1972 - 1976 ) , Editions Press ( 1981- 1987 ) , Ernest F. deSoto Workshop ( 1976- 1981 ) , and also worked on projects at Houston Fine Art Press ( 1980 ) and Graphicstudio ( 1998 ) . He later worked with Kathan Brown and Crown Point Press as a master printer and coordinator of the Chinese Woodblock Program from 1987 to 1994 . Through his work at Crown Point Press he was able to work with artists such as John Cage , Wayne Thiebaud , Francesco Clemente and others . From 2000– 2006 , Shure was awarded a General Services Administration ( GSA ) commission , for three murals in historic courthouses in Pittsburgh . Shure taught in the printmaking department at Rhode Island School of Design from 1996– 2016 . He was granted multiple RISD faculty study grants to travel and study traditional scroll mounting , byobu ( folding - screen ) repair and the Chinese watercolor woodblock printing process . He also taught printmaking at Cornell University and Brown University . Shure 's oil paintings are often still life scenes from city life . He was quoted as saying , " " I love drawing from life but I work from photographs now . When people are standing on the street waiting for a bus , reading paper on the train , or crossing the street , they appear comfortable and natural around their fellow human beings " " . He began working at the artist workshop , Gemini G.E. L. in Los Angeles in late 2016 . As of 2018 , he is working as a master printer and director of a new print shop , Anderson Ranch Editions at Anderson Ranch Arts Center in Snowmass Village , Colorado . Shure 's own artwork is included in various museum collections including the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco ( FAMSF ) , Art Gallery of New South Wales , and more . Shure 's work as a printmaker ( for various presses and various artists ) is in museum collections , including ; Smithsonian American Art Museum , National Gallery of Art , Brooklyn Museum , Museum of Fine Arts , Houston , Museum of Fine Arts , Boston ( MFA ) , and others . 1956 Vanderbilt Commodores football team The 1956 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1956 NCAA University Division football season . http://www.jhowell.net/cf/scores/Vanderbilt.htm # 1956 Maurice Woodward Maurice Woodward ( 21 October 1891 – 17 February 1950 ) was an English professional football half back and left back who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers and Leicester Fosse . Woodward served as a sergeant in the 17th ( Service ) Battalion of the Duke of Cambridge 's Own ( Middlesex Regiment ) during the First World War . He suffered a knee injury and from sciatica during the war . He later became a publican in Wall Heath . Castell Madoc Castell Madoc is a small rural village in Brecon , Powys . The village lies next to Mynydd Epynt , on Afon Honddu , one of the most important tributaries of the River Usk . The village is located next to a country lane that climbs towards Mynydd Epynt , situated about 5 miles south . The surrounding villages are Capel Uchaf ( to the north ) , and Capel Isaf , Pwllgloyw and Llandefaelog Fach to the south , on the road to Brecon . Bhimavaram – Narasapur branch line The Bhimavaram – Narasapur branch line is a railway junction connecting and Narasapur railway stations in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . It is under the administrative jurisdiction of South Coast Railway zone . Intervale Farm Intervale Farm is a historic farm property at 1047 Intervale Road in New Gloucester , Maine , United States . It s brick farmhouse , built early in the 19th century , is one of the only Federal style brick houses in the rural community , and the connected farmstead is one of the area 's early examples of the type . A portion of the farm ( was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 . It is an active operation , raising vegetables and beef . Intervale Farm is located in southern New Gloucester , on the west side of Intervale Road ( Maine State Route 231 ) . It consists of ( down from a maximum of once associated with the farm ) , of which around the main farmhouse are under active cultivation , producing a variety of crops . The main house is a two - story brick structure , with a hip roof and a series of wood - frame additions connecting it to a barn . The main facade faces east , toward the street , and is symmetrical , five bays wide , with a center entrance flanked by sidelight windows and topped by a Federal style wooden fan . The interior follows a traditional center - hall plan , somewhat altered by the addition of bathrooms and the repurposing of the original kitchen to serve as bedrooms . It retains modest original Federal period woodwork . The early history of the house lacks clear documentation , but may well have been built by Jabez Cushman , an early owner of the land who was quite wealthy , and active in local civic affairs . It has been assigned a construction date of about 1811 based on an inscription on one of its attic beams . The relatively large size and sophisticated style of the house ( built when most houses in the area were single - story Capes ) suggest it was built by a person of some stature . The connected farmstead seen today reached its approximate configuration sometime before 1870 , when it is documented in a photograph . Historic Albemarle Tour The Historic Albemarle Tour or Historic Albemarle Highway is a tour route located in northeastern North Carolina . The tour follow several U.S. and State highways in the seventeen county region , identifying historic sites and towns , marked with brown signs with the George Monck , 1st Duke of Albemarle coat of arms . The tour route is not a linear route , like most scenic routes , but a collection of several highways in the region . The following list are the component highways that make - up the tour route : The tour route was established in 1975 by the North Carolina General Assembly ; which included designated highways , locations and signage . A 1977 act amended the original law to expand the list of designated highways and locations . Munir-ur - Rehman Munir-ur- Rehman ( born 3 May 1993 ) is a Pakistani cricketer who plays for Islamabad . He made his first - class debut on 9 November 2015 in the 2015–16 Quaid - e - Azam Trophy . Bob Haak ( American football ) Robert " Bob " Ally Haak ( March 26 , 1916 – November 1 , 1992 ) was an American football player . Haak attended Hammond High School in Hammond , Indiana . He went on to Indiana University where he was a member of the football team , wrestling team , and Sigma Pi fraternity . During his senior year at Indiana he was named to the all - Big Ten team and played in the 1939 Blue – Gray Football Classic All - Star game . He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Education . He played Guard and Tackle for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1939 . Hamilton ( play ) Hamilton is a 1917 Broadway play about Alexander Hamilton , written by Mary P. Hamlin and George Arliss . It was directed by Dudley Digges and stars Arliss in the title role . It follows the attempts of Hamilton to establish a new financial structure for the United States following the Confederation Period and the establishment of a new Constitution in 1787 . Mary Hamlin , then a 46 - year - old high society woman and mother of four , claimed that playwriting was her " secret desire . " In 1931 , the film " Alexander Hamilton " was released . It was based on Hamlin 's play and Arliss reprised the title role . " Hamilton " opened to positive reviews on Broadway . A review in the " New York Post " read , " Congratulations are due to Mary Hamlin and George Arliss upon the cordial public reception accorded to their play ' Hamilton , ' upon the occasion of its first production in this city ... The piece is a welcome and , in some respects , notable addition to the small body of genuine American drama . ... it is a real play with real men and women in it , containing an appeal not only to popular taste , but to the attention of the intelligent theatergoer . " Iboga alkaloid Iboga alkaloids are alkaloid constituents of " Tabernanthe iboga " . Iboga alkaloids include ibogaine , tabernanthine , coronaridine , voacangine , ibogamine , and harmaline , among others . Noribogaine is a major active metabolite of ibogaine , and 18 - methoxycoronaridine is a synthetic derivative of coronaridine . Lucien Baudens Lucien Jean - Baptiste Baudens ( – ) was a French military surgeon . He was born in Aire - sur - la - Lys in the northern France from Jean - Louis Baudens , sheet merchant , and Marie - Adélaïde Baclen at the end of the Consulate and one month before the First Empire of Napoleon ( ) . After studying medicine at the French Defence Health service of the University of Strasbourg , then in Paris ( Val - de - Grâce military hospital ) , he was granted his M.D. in 1829 . He participated to the French conquest of Algeria from the invasion of Algiers in 1830 , then of Constantine , Médéa , Mascara , Tlemcen , Milianah with the general Pierre Berthezène . He served in the African Army for ten years and was commended eight times in the army corps order . He was made Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1831 and Officer in 1835 . In 1832 , he had the French military hospital moved from Turkish Caratine barracks to the Hussein Dey's country house , and transformed it in military training hospital then in military medicine school . In 1836 , the hospital closed and Baudens left the country . He was appointed professor in Lille then in Val - de - Grâce military hospital . In 1852 , he was appointed Physician General Inspector . As early as 1837 , he insisted on the double experience necessary for a military surgeon : at the same time on the battlefield then in hospital . He was a defender of early amputations , accomplished with a true parage of regularization , the most distal possible to keep length and flaps suffisant for future equipment . It is a current recommendation for the realization of amputations in war traumatology and which is necessary for a functional equipment . He was the first to describe " the concept of circumferential wiring for mandibular fracture " . In 1853 , in the French Academy of Sciences , he laid out the basic principles and rules of conduct that ensure good use of chloroform and considered this drug as the most effective and successful in military surgery . He was sent on mission as expert during the Crimean war in 1855 by Marshal Vaillant . His mission was to inspect Army medical services and to report on the condition of military hospitals and ambulances . On site , he helped wounded and ill soldiers by taking forward measures against Service Corps and separated wounded and soldiers suffering from typhus . He was impressed by the work of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul , of the Russian Sisters of the Exaltation of the Cross and specially of Florence Nightingale . He noted that in Pera , 42 officers died of illness on 46 dead officers . He wrote about French physicians and stretcher - bearers helping 8,000 wounded Russian soldiers remained on the battlefield after the battle of the Chernaya on 16 August 1855 . But their comrades , failing to understand this initiative , attacked them with artillery . So he suggested a common distinctive sign must be carried by all health staff as identical as possible for all Armies but this proposal was not taken up and his idea was forgotten . He reported that chloroform had been successfully used in more than 25,000 wounded ( over 8 % of the total force ) . Himself fell ill with typhus and back in Paris , he died on 27 December 1857 , aged 53 . Adele Effanga Adele Effanga is a fictional character from the BBC medical drama " Holby City " , played by actress Petra Letang . She first appeared in the series fifteen episode " Intuition " , broadcast on 14 January 2014 . Adele arrives at Holby City hospital to start her role as a Healthcare Assistant on the hospital 's AAU ward and is introduced as the sister of established character Mo Effanga ( Chizzy Akudolu ) . Adele is characterised as a " outgoing and friendly " person who plays up to the " good - time girl " stereotype . Though she is hard working and striving towards forging a respected career in the medical profession . The character has a unique dress sense which is " girly and quirky " . According to Letang , Adele often wears individual unmatched pieces which can be " outrageous " but often excites actress . She later transfers to the Darwin ward alongside Mo and her presence undermines an insecure Mo . Writers soon introduced more members of the Effenga family including their mother and sister . Following the discovery that Mo is actually Adele 's cousin the pair begin to feud . Adele 's other storylines have focused around her relationship with Jesse Law ( Don Gilet ) . She has a pregnancy scare but is later diagnosed with ovarian cysts which have to be removed . Adele also decides to end her relationship with Jesse on their wedding day . She changes her mind because he plans various aspects of their future without her involvement . One of Adele 's most high - profile stories has been her attempted murder . This resulted her fighting for her life , having brain and heart surgery and a subsequent coma . Adele has generally been well received by critics of the show . On 17 September 2013 , it was announced that actress Petra Letang had been cast as Adele , the sister of established character Mo Effanga ( Chizzy Akudolu ) . Adele 's is the show 's first regular Healthcare Assistant and she previously worked as a holiday rep . Of her casting Letang stated " Holby here I come ! I ca n't wait ! I 'm really excited about causing a bit of mischief and bringing some fun to the wards . I 'll be playing Mo Effanga 's sister so viewers can expect to see some sisterly love and maybe some sibling rivalry ! " . Letang previously had experience playing a nurse Naomi Julien in BBC soap opera " EastEnders " . The character was not well received and Letang worried about being typecast to her previous role and hoped viewers would like Adele better . Adele is characterised as wanting to make her working life fun . She likes to throw herself into tough working environments she is not pre-qualified for and learn on the job . She has been described in BBC publicity as being a " outgoing , friendly , and exuberant " , real people person and the " naughty little sister " of Mo . She has a " sharp intuition " and is hard working often not gaining any credit . " Holby City " Producer Simon Harper described Adele as " funny , sassy and streetwise and it 's a delight to have Mo's naughty little sister working at the hospital . " Letang said that people can not help loving " feisty " Adele because " she tells it like it is " . Letang told Tricia Welch of the " Daily Express " that Adele has a unique style and is wild about colour . She dresses " girly and quirky " and puts individual unmatched pieces together to form her outfits . Describing Adele 's worst ever outfit Letang went with " a bright , multicoloured , floral jumpsuit – pink , purple and blue from top to toe . " Though she added that she gets excited to see what Adele will wear " because it ’s always fun and outrageous " . Before Adele had appeared on - screen Harper warned that Mo would not be best pleased to have Adele working in the same hospital . Adele arrives to begin her first shift at Holby City Hospital and does not inform Mo about her arrival . Mo is shocked when she bumps into Adele in a corridor and she immediately disapproves of her new career choice . Letang told an " Inside Soap " reporter that both of the characters are quick with their mouths and feisty . She added " Mo assures Adele that she wo n't last because this is a serious job and Adele is n't a serious girl . " Harper explained that one issue between Adele and Mo would be the latter 's insecurities despite being the sibling who has had more success . Adele can make Mo feel undermined because she possesses a " wonderful talent of making them feel like children again " . Adele decides to further her career and decides to study for a nursing qualification . But her plans come under scrutiny when she administer first aid to a patient despite not being qualified . Adele is reprimanded by Jac Naylor ( Rosie Marcel ) for her actions , this leaves her unsure of her future in the profession . Adele takes an extra role as a medical advisor at a local radio station but impersonates Mo . The writers used the story to create a feud between the sisters and Mo takes over Adele 's radio role . Mo finds her new celebrity status satisfying because it gives her " some notoriety " rather than feeling overshadowed by Adele working alongside her . Adele 's relationship with Mo is made more problematic when Mo accuses her of ignoring a patient 's symptoms . Akudolu told Katy Moon ( " Inside Soap 's " ) that Mo is annoyed with Adele after she impersonated her on the radio and views her presence as " a nuisance " . The actress explained that " deep down , she wants to be carefree like Adele , but there 's not much time for play – she 's so serious about her career . " Akudolu also revealed that there " scope for a whole [ Effanga ] family to show up " . Akudolu 's prediction would later serve correct as Adele and Mo 's mother , Ina ( Angela Wynter ) , and younger sister , Celia ( Madra Ihegborow ) , were introduced in January 2015 . It was also publicised that a " huge family secret " would be revealed in an episode centric around a wedding . Adele attends Celia 's wedding to Max Niven ( Robert Mountford ) , who is revealed to be Mo 's ex-boyfriend . When Adele 's father fails to attend the wedding the Effanga siblings presume he is busy caring for their grandfather , but it is then revealed that he has been having an affair and with his another woman . Mo tries to console her mother but this causes an argument between the two resulting in Ina issuing the revelation that Mo is her niece and not her daughter , adding that she raised her as her own . This means that Mo is not Adele 's sister , but her cousin . The drama causes Ina to suffer a heart - attack and Mo is forced to save her . Adele is then forced to deal with the fact that her mother could die from her " life - threatening " condition . Mo also remains undecided whether or not to inform Adele they are actually cousins . Adele decides to contact Mo 's biological father , Clifford George ( Geff Francis ) without her knowledge behind her back . Adele finds him by using medical records which breaks strict hospital rules . Akudolu told Laura - Jayne Tyler of " Inside Soap " that Adele potentially ruined any hope of getting to know her father because he flees the hospital when Adele informs him that she is a successful surgeon . This causes an argument on the ward and gets them into trouble . Akudolu explained that when she and Letang filmed the scenes they knew this should not be witnessed by patients . But for the purpose of the story they obliged , the actress explained that Professor Elliot Hope ( Paul Bradley ) intervenes and warns them that one of them will need to leave Darwin unless they resolve their feud . Adele 's first romantic relationship is with consultant anaesthetist Jesse Law ( Don Gilet ) . Mo developed feelings for Jesse which went unnoticed by Adele . Letang told Lorraine Kelly that her character genuinely did not know about Mo 's feelings and stressed it was not a case of her " stealing her sister 's man [ ... ] It is difficult but he fancied Adele . " Akudolu added that " Mo 's got the brains no offence and Adele 's the pretty , fun loving one , so the fact he has gone for her is serendipity really . " Following a number of months dating , Jesse is offered a job in the United States . The writers placed the story alongside a pregnancy scare for Adele to test the duo 's relationship . Adele is upset that Jesse would consider taking a job so far away . But she faints and is checked over ; obstetrician Derwood Thompson ( Ben Hull ) informs her that she is pregnant . According to " Inside Soap " s Tyler , Jesse 's reaction proves he had no plans to have children . But Derwood tells Adele that the pregnancy was a mistake and she has developed ovarian cysts . Jesse is forced to make a choice between his career and supporting his girlfriend through her illness . The story succeeds in bringing " them closer together than ever " . Adele has the cysts removed and she recuperates quickly . When back on Darwin ward Adele becomes suspicious of Jesse 's involvement with patient Talesha Chambers ( Emi Wokoma ) . Unbeknownst to Adele , the pair are planning a surprise for her . She confronts Jesse but is shocked when Talesha leads a choir into the ward singing and Jesse proposes to her but an embarrassed Adele runs off . Jesse then has to convince Adele of his commitment and she accepts his proposal . In the lead - up to their wedding Adele nearly dies . Jesse goes ahead with wedding plans and finding their first shared house . Adele finds this overwhelming and begins to have doubts about marrying Jesse . On their wedding day Adele decides to attend work rather than prepare for the event . Adele treats an elderly couple who she perceives to share unconditional love . This makes Adele evaluate whether or not she will share the same with Jesse . But Letang told Tyler ( " Inside Soap " ) it was facing death that ultimately made Adele reflect and question her life . Jesse made her feel pressured to get married , though they do love each other . Letang branded her character " crazy " for not wanting to marry him but understood the pressure and anxiety " of making such a big lifelong commitment " . When Letang first read the scripts she was shocked and struggled to understand why producers made the decision to split the duo up . She eventually came to the realisation that Adele feels uninvolved in her own future because Jesse took it upon himself to solely plan her wedding and first house . She added that it is every woman 's dream to plan their wedding and Jesse has taken this away from her ; " Jesse is rushing her into after planning it all without her , and she feels stifled . " The actress recalled filming their characters ' emotional break - up scenes as " heartbreaking " , especially Gilet 's performance as the jilted Jesse . In July 2015 , writer s placed Adele at the center of a dramatic attempted murder story . The near - fatal attack was the culmination of a storyline featuring fellow characters Clifford and nurse Adrian Fletcher ( Alex Walkinshaw ) . The pair had become involved with a gang who ordered them to steal medical supplies . When Fletch calls time on the robbery , the gang decide to target Clifford 's daughter Mo . But in a case of mistaken identity Adele is attacked instead . Walkinshaw said his character bears the guilt of Adele 's attack even though he tried to do the right thing . Adele is found badly beaten outside of the hospital . Mo is shocked and can not figure out who would want to carry out such an attack . Akudolu told a " What 's on TV " reporter that it throws Mo's world into chaos . Adele has to undergo emergency surgery to save her life but is left on a life support machine fighting for her life . But as Mo is related to Adele she is not allowed to treat her , Akudolu said this leaves Mo feeling " impotent " . Adele 's condition deteriorates and Mo and neurosurgeon Guy Self ( John Michie ) argue over patient care . The actress explained that " Mo 's worried about Adele ’s heart rate and wants to do a heart scan but Guy is adamant that they need to operate on Adele 's brain first . It 's a heart - over - head dilemma , which the pair has clashed over before and , once again , the head wins . " Following the surgery Adele then needs more surgery following a bleed on her heart . This time the surgery involved is Mo 's specialty and she decides to intervene to operate on Adele . Akudolu stated that her character is not bothered about being reprimanded for her actions , adding " she 'll happily face the consequences later . Right now , she just wants to be the one to save the day ! " Off - screen Letang was required to spend ninety minutes every day in make - up . She had prosthetics applied to her to gain Adele 's near - death look . The actress also found it difficult to film Adele 's hospital bed scenes . She struggled to keep still and gained a new - found respect for " Holby City " s guest actors who play patients . It also made her more attentive while filming with them . Following her procedures Adele is left in a coma . When she wakes up she begins to recover from her ordeal . Adele later returns to work , but on her first day she treats a patient she knows . Mo worries that Adele has returned too early after her attack when she gets too involved in the patient 's case . A reporter from the " North Wales Daily Post " praised Adele 's skills jesting that she could save the NHS money if they send patients to Adele . They noted that she often solved medical problems via patient care despite only being a health care assistant . Jane Simon writing for the " Daily Mirror " bemoaned the dearth of realism when Adele tried to leave her role at the hospital . The incident played out following Adele being reprimanded by Jac . They noted that a hospital 's human resources department would not let staff leave without working their notice . Simon later praised Adele for being brave enough to confront Jac Naylor . She said that viewers would be " impressed " with Adele standing up to Jac and " teach her some manners " . Kayleigh Dray from " Closer " described the character 's style stating " Adele is very OTT and quirky , managing to add a little bit of leopard print to even her hospital scrubs . " A " South Wales Echo " writer questioned whether Adele would ever be able prove that she really is a capable member of the team . " Inside Soap " s Tyler noted that two siblings working together in a busy hospital could be " an explosive combination " . She noted Adele and Mo managed to keep their squabbles at home until the point they discovered they were not actually siblings . Commenting on Adele 's nosey opinions on her colleague 's lives a reporter from the " Daily Record " quipped , " As we 've noted before , Adele is part human X - ray machine , part mind - reader , so watch this space . " Dunkinsville , Ohio Dunkinsville is an unincorporated community in Adams County , in the U.S. state of Ohio . Dunkinsville was laid out in 1841 . A post office was established at Dunkinsville in 1847 , and remained in operation until 1909 . Gordon Blair Gordon Blair may refer to : This Silence Kills This Silence Kills is the debut studio album by Brazilian singer - songwriter Dillon , released on November 21 , 2011 on BPitch Control.Release date on Bpitchcontrol.de , Retrieved on December 11 , 2015 , 2015 The album received positive reviews from music critics . The song Thirteen Thirtyfive is based on " Pocketful of Money " by Swedish singer - songwriter Jens Lekman.CD Release : Liner Notes on Discogs.com , Retrieved on December 11 , 2015 , 2015 German music magazine " Musikexpress " called the album " chanson - pop " and noted influences from electronic music.Review of " This Silence Kills " by musikexpress.de , Retrieved on December 11 , 2015 Dillon 's vocals on the album have been compared to those of Björk . " This Silence Kills " received largely positive reviews from contemporary music critics . At Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , the album received an average score of 72 , based on 5 reviews , which indicates " generally favorable reviews " . Markus Schneider of the " Berliner Zeitung " praised the album . Schneider noted that Dillon 's electronic music distinguished her from many other songwriters , " who merely include electronic music as decorations . " Markus Schneider : " Album " This Silence Kills : Dillon is working on songs " , Berliner Zeitung on December 13 , 2011 , Retrieved on December 11 , 2015 In a review for the BBC , Mike Diver lauded the album saying , " Dillon uses spare beats , subtle orchestrations and background - mixed brass , but everything is bound by a vocal that speaks to the soul , not the soles . " 1946 Danish local elections The Danish regional elections of 1946 were held on 12 March 1946 . 11488 municipal council members were elected , as well as 299 members of the amts of Denmark . The results of the regional elections : http://www.dst.dk/Site/Dst/Udgivelser/GetPubFile.aspx?id=14068&sid=off Svetla Yordanova Svetla Yordanova ( ) is the 2015 Bulgarian Women 's Chess Champion . She is also a woman international master . Hugh Pelham Sir Hugh Reginald Brentnall Pelham , ( born 26 August 1954 ) is a cell biologist who has contributed to our understanding of the body 's response to rises in temperature through the synthesis of heat shock proteins . He served as director of the Medical Research Council ( MRC ) Laboratory of Molecular Biology ( LMB ) between 2006 and 2018 . Pelham was educated at Marlborough College in Marlborough , Wiltshire and Christ 's College , Cambridge . He graduated with a Master of Arts degree in Natural Sciences followed by a PhD for research on transcription and translation in immature blood cells ( Reticulocytes ) . His PhD was supervised by Richard J. Jackson and Tim Hunt , who went on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2001 . Pelham is an authority on the movement of proteins within cells . Pelhams 's work has explained how some proteins can protect cells from damage . He has also shown how cells remove damaged or unwanted proteins – vital for maintaining their healthy functioning . More recently , his research investigates how proteins are modified and sorted to their correct places within cells and aims to find ways of blocking these processes . Pelham been a visiting professor at the University of Zurich and held many posts at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge , where he succeeded Richard Henderson to become the LMB 's Director in 2006 . He has been an Honorary Professor of Molecular Biology at the University of Cambridge since 2015 . Pelham was knighted by Elizabeth II in the 2011 Birthday Honours and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society ( FRS ) in 1988 . His certificate of election reads : Pelham gave the Florey Lecture in 1992 , was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences ( FMedSci ) in 1998 . In 1999 he gave the Croonian Lecture and he was awarded the King Faisal International Prize in 1996 . He won the Louis - Jeantet Prize for Medicine in 1991 and the EMBO Gold Medal in 1989 . He was awarded the Colworth Medal from the Biochemical Society in 1988 and elected a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization ( EMBO ) in 1985 . Shape risk Shape risk in finance is a type of basis risk when hedging a load profile with standard hedging products having a lower granularity . In other words a commodity supplier wants to pre-purchase supplies for expected demand , but can only buy in fixed amounts that are bigger than the demand forecasted . This means it has to either over order or under order and make up the difference at the time of delivery at the spot price which might be much higher . Shape risk is also related to commodity risk . For example an electricity provider has to produce or buy electricity in advance in order to distribute to its consumers based on forecasts i.e. how much energy will be consumed every minute on the following day . Such forecasts are usually based on the average historical consumption of the same set of customers ; however , the provider can only produce e.g. only hourly blocks of electricity of 1MWh , and not smaller quantities . There is a certain financial risk that the provider produces too less energy and thus has to buy the remaining power from a market opponent for a high spot price to be able to fulfill the need of its customers . Short track speed skating at the 2007 Asian Winter Games – Men's 500 metres The men 's 500 metres at the 2007 Asian Winter Games was held on January 30 , 2007 at Wuhuan Gymnasium , China . XHEMU - FM XHEMU - FM is a radio station on 103.7 FM in Piedras Negras , Coahuila . It is owned by Claudio Mario Bres Medina and is known as La Rancherita del Aire . XHEMU began as XEMU - AM 580 . The original concession was awarded on March 10 , 1937 to Alfonso Bres Burckhardt . Upon his death , the station was transferred to its current owner . It moved to FM in 2011 and was cleared to change transmitter sites in 2015 . In the IFT - 4 radio auction of 2017 , La Rancherita del Aire bought back its former AM frequency of 580 , which now has the callsign XELRDA - AM . The Year When Stardust Fell The Year When Stardust Fell is a science fiction novel written by Raymond F. Jones . It was initially published in 1958 by the John C. Winston Company . This is one of the thirty - five juvenile novels that comprise the Winston Science Fiction set , which novels were published in the 1950s for a readership of teen - aged boys . The typical protagonist in these books was a boy in his late teens who was proficient in the art of electronics , a hobby that was easily available to the readers . In this story , as in " Son of the Stars " , the protagonist has a ham radio and a small observatory with a telescope he built himself . The menace in this story consists of dust from the tail of a comet . It consists of a colloid , analogous to smoke , that incorporates an unknown transuranic element . That element has a great affinity for metal surfaces and it weakens their surface tension , thereby enabling rapidly moving parts to cold weld themselves into solid rigidity . In the town of Mayfield high - school senior Ken Maddox is among the people fascinated by a giant comet whose path is just grazing Earth 's orbit . For the next four months Earth will float within the comet 's tail and on the first night of that sojourn Ken 's car and others begin to have problems with overheating . The next day almost all of the cars in Mayfield and other cities across the country have overheated and then refused to start . Soon all machinery is seizing up , its moving parts cold welded to each other . Because the effect is happening all over the world , people begin blaming the comet . As the disaster becomes progressively more serious , Ken and his friends in the high school 's science club prepare to study samples of the fused metal at the local college , where Ken 's father teaches chemistry , and to try to get a sample of what the comet is putting into Earth 's atmosphere . While they work , Mayfield is cut off from the outside world and the mayor and the sheriff impose rationing against the anticipated shortages . After a short stint in a wood - cutting crew bringing in fuel for the coming winter , Ken is called to assist in the work at the college . Along with his friends and the other scientists , he helps with experiments aimed at identifying the cause of the cold - welding phenomenon . A spectroscopic look through a telescope , compared to spectrograms of the affected metals confirms that the comet is the source of the trouble . At the same time Ken and his friends make contact with several ham radio operators around the country , intending to share information . Little by little , as civilization crumbles around them , the Mayfield science team learns about the comet dust and how to protect machinery from it . One by one , the radio contacts cease as violence sweeps over the metropolitan areas , but aided by a clue from Berkeley just before it was destroyed Ken 's father devises a compound that will decontaminate metal surfaces . A failed attack by marauders attempting to rob the town and a flu epidemic decimate the population , but Ken has an idea that using ultrasound will coagulate the comet dust so that it will fall out of the atmosphere . Egged on by a pair of fanatics , a mob burns the college , but not before the knowledge of the ultrasonic coagulators has been shared . With people in more and more areas building coagulators and decontaminating metal parts , people around the world begin the slow and painful process of rebuilding civilization . The book was reviewed by " Kirkus Reviews " had this to say : “ Mayfield , a small town , was immobilized by panic when Earth moved into the atmosphere of the tail of a comet . Mob rule threatened as all transportation ceased because of adverse reactions on metals . Granny Wicks , a half demented old sooth - sayer , prophesied doom for the town , frightening the superstitious . As transportation ceased nation - wide , food shortages developed . The greedy acted characteristically . Refugees poured into Mayfield . The mayor reinforced military rule , erected barriers against the hungry . The minister succored the homeless while mob rule prevailed in neighboring communities . Only a few -- among them Dr. Maddox , chemistry professor at the state agricultural college , and his son Ken , a student -- kept their heads to seek constructive counter- measures and an ultimate answer to the baffling cause of the new phenomena . This is well - done science fiction illustrating community action in crisis . Timely and with an appropriate overtone of terror . ” Notes Sources The book is listed at BorasLegend Ivan Lapanje , better known as BorasLegend , is a Swedish competitive " FIFA " player and currently ranked number one in Sweden . He won the Las Vegas World Challenge Series in 2013 and is a multiple Swedish Champion . He is the top competitive earner of the " FIFA " video game series and widely regarded as one of the greatest FIFA players in history.http://www.marca.com/2015/02/25/e-sports/1424868834.html Born in Croatia on 1 September 1992 , came to Sweden as an infant due to the Bosnian war and Croatian War of Independence . At age of 7 his family moved from the small village Gödestad to Borås , where he has lived since . His gamertag BorasLegend is a reference to his home town Borås . He played in Swedish football club IF Elfsborg youth academy for 8 years , but quit at age of 15 . Two years later he quit his football career due to injuries . He started to play " FIFA " at early age but got his big interest for it when he quit his football career . In his first competition in 2009 he came to the final of a big offline tournament but lost to Avan “ aaviboy ” Rashid.http://www.elfsborg.se/nyheter/a-laget/matchreferat/matchreport/10/1272 Some days later he got his revenge in the unofficial Swedish Championship at Dreamhack Winter where he beat the same Avan Rashid with 3 – 1 . After his triumph he took a break to focus on studies and work but came back in 2012 to compete in the Swedish Championship . He managed to go all the way to the final , where he eventually lost to Filip “ Stek ” Persson after a nail - biting best - of - three series.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyjaXVfqWCk The defeat was a big reverse . After the loss Ivan Lapanje decided to put full effort on Fifa and quit his job at Hennes & Mauritz . In the autumn of 2012 he took home the Swedish E - Football challengehttp://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/efootballchallenge2012/article15869585.ab after beating Filip Persson in semi and the future rival Lukas “ Lukasinho ” Gummesson in the final . In the beginning of 2013 he attended the Virgin Gaming Challenge Series in Las Vegas . He managed to go all the way and win the world title after defeating Rafael “ Ralfitita ” Riobo in the final with 3 – 1.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eztu2geFLzA He also took home US$ 140,000 , which is still to date one of the biggest single winnings in e-sport history . A month after the triumph in Las Vegas , he won the Swedish competition Metallsvenskan in Örebro after beating Lukas Gummesson in the final.http://www.lemondogs.se/tournaments/1106/metallsvenskan-challenge-i-fifa13-slutspel But the sweetest win for the Swede was the Swedish Championship on Dreamhack Summer , where he got his revenge after previous year 's final loss . He beat Lukas Gummesson in the final and claimed his second Swedish national title and the first official Swedish title.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWv7lYF4yyE This summer he got his first sponsor signing after joining the Copenhagen Wolves . Ivan Lapanje took part in the ESWC in France for the first time in the autumn of 2013 . He went to semifinal , where he lost to Frenchman Vincent “ Vinch ” Hoffman , who later won the competition . In the bronze placement game the Swede beat the Dutchman Alban “ azzufdarra ” Xhemajli.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LO6wx4Yy6Qo In 2014 Ivan Lapanje joined the e-sport organization Alliance . His first competition was Maxinge Challenge in Finland , where he reached final but lost to Lukas “ Lukasinho ” Gummesson after three long games that led to a penalty shootout.http://www.aftonbladet.se/esport/fifa/article18596959.ab The same Lukasinho beat BorasLegend two months later in the finals of Karlstad Open . After several final defeats that year , Boras stepped up in the Swedish championship in the summer of 2014 . BorasLegend defended his Swedish national title after defeating the up comer Lucas “ Afro ” Wallman in the final with 1 - 0 , 3-2.http://www.aftonbladet.se/esport/fifa/article19062134.ab He continued his winning streak by winning the online competition Showmatch Spring against the Italian Diego Campagnani.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWfhptIFwow Some months later he returned to the ESWC and Paris . This time he suffered another semifinal loss against the Iranian Navid “ Adamant ” Borhani who eventually won the final . In 2015 he joined the Swedish side Trig Esports . This year was his toughest in his career where he was very unsatisfied with the Fifa 15 engine . Still he managed to win the Swedish online competition Cashligan in April for the first time since 2013 after winning the final against Christian “ chrillegbg ” Bergenholtz . In May 2015 , BorasLegend got eliminated from the Swedish Championship in quarterfinals after a penalty shootout against Rasmus “ pettsson ” Petterssonhttp://binarybeast.com/xFIFA151505301 and was thus unable to defend his title which he had held for 2 years . In November 2015 he announced on his Facebook Page that he is leaving Trig E- sport due to their economic problems . In 2016 , For the first time in his career BorasLegend attended the Fifa Interactive World Cup grand finals . He started strongly , winning his group , by many considered the group of death , after beating former World Champion August " Agge " Rosenmeier . He continued by eliminating the German Benedikt " SaLz0 r " Saltzer in the round of 16 . In the quarterfinals he beat the American hope Mike Ribeiro 2 - 1 and moved on to the semifinals.http://www.newkerala.com/news/2016/fullnews-38795.html He got the nickname " Comeback King " after coming back from being down in all his games . In the semifinal against Mohamad " Bacha " Al - Bacha , he could not comeback and lost 1 - 2 against Bacha , who later went on to win the tournament , becoming the new World Champion . BorasLegends first FIWC adventure ended with a bronze medal ( after competition ranking decider ) , which is Sweden 's first medal in the FIWC history . The season of 16 was in general marked by a lack of competitions . The national championship was canceled and Boras was thus unable to retrieve the title from FIFA 14 and 13 . However Boras made a good run on the international scene , beside his triumph in the world cup . In Gfinity 's Play like a legend ( FUT ) he managed to qualify to 2 out of 3 live events and reached a top 10 placement in the Grand Finals hosted in London.https://www.gfinity.net/events/details/play-like-a-legend-world-grand-final #competiton-2 Later he traveled to Bangkok to compete in the Asian game Fifa Online 3 . Despite a few days practice he managed to finish top 4 after losing in semifinal to the eventual champion Seop Kim after a penalty shootout.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCU-yTwrIT4 BorasLegend started Fifa 17 in a very strong way by finishing on the first place on the Ultimate Team world ranking for October month . In the end of October he participated in ESWC for the third time in his career . After a bad start in the group stage he defeated Sean Allen with 6 - 1 in this last game which sent him through to the playoffs . However , he afterwards got disqualified for using an unregistered player , Hugo Lloris , in three of his games.http://www.expressen.se/sport/lapanje-krossade-varldsettan--diskades/ The decision was controversial and many fans protested but ESWC 's decision remained . Shortly after he signed with the British club Hashtag United , ending his 1 - year period as a free agent.http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/esport/fifa/article23896607.abhttp://www.esportsinsider.com/2016/11/hashtag-united-sign-two-new-fifa-pros/ Following a successful Fifa 18 season , in which he reached the FIFA eWorld Cup grand final , https://www.thestatszone.com/archive/2018-fifa-eworld-cup-grand-final-competitors-ivan-hashtag-boras-lapanje-esports-9566 he left Hashtag United in order to work in Sweden . After 6 months of being a free agent , he finally signed for Swedish club BK Häcken. http://www.esportsworldfootball.com/esportsworldfootballnews/europenewsarticle.php?article_id=3087 He represented them in the eAllsvenskan , the eSports equivalent of the Swedish first division the Allsvenskan . Ivan Lapanje has featured as commentator for the Swedish e-sport project E-svenskan along with Jesper Hussfelt . In 2015 , he was also featured in the ongoing webb TV show “ Sportbladet Fifa Challenge ” where he travels home to Swedish football players to challenge them in FIFA ( video game series ) . He is a dedicated S.S. Lazio supporter . 1900 Chicago Maroons football team The 1900 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1900 Western Conference football season . In their ninth season under head coach Amos Alonzo Stagg , the Maroons compiled a 9 – 5 – 1 record , finished in sixth place in the Western Conference with a 2 – 3 – 1 record against conference opponents , and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 204 to 135 . Hayesville , Pennsylvania Hayesville is a populated place located within Lower Oxford Township in Chester County , Pennsylvania , United States . It has an estimated elevation of above sea level . Wesley Prince Clarence Wesley " Wes " Prince ( April 8 , 1907 - 30 October 1980 Bob L. Eagle , Eric S. LeBlanc :. " Blues : A Regional Experience " , 2013 , p 408 ) was an American Jazz and R&B musician . He played the double bass . Prince was born in Pasadena , California . His father was a preacher ; Klaus Teubig ; " Straighten Up and Fly Right : A Chronology and Discography " . 1994 his brother was the jazz musician Henry Prince ( who played in Les Hite 's band ) , and he was a cousin of the R&B musician Peppy Prince . Between 1938 and 1941 , he played in a trio with pianist and singer Nat King Cole and guitarist Oscar Moore . In addition , he participated in recordings by Louis Armstrong ( 1936 ) and King Perry ( 1946 ) . Under his own name , he played on several tracks for Excelsior Records . He participated in 29 recording sessions from 1936 to 1946.Tom Lord " The Jazz Discography " ( online , accessed August 10 , 2015 ) For Nat Cole in 1940 , he wrote the song " Gone with the Draft " ( the title is a play on the popular Hollywood film Gone with the Wind as well as an allusion to the fact that Cole escaped military service because of his flat feet ) . In August 1942 , Prince was drafted for military service Guido van Rijn : . " Roosevelt 's Blues : African - American Blues and Gospel " 1995 page 147 In later years , he worked in the aviation industry.Jazz Times in December 1994 Rancocas State Park Rancocas State Park is a protected area designated as a state park located in Hainesport Township and Westampton Township , Burlington County , New Jersey in the United States . Established in 1965 , it is overseen and operated by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry . The park is located along the North Branch of the Rancocas Creek and an extensive freshwater tidal marsh . Cathrine Gyldensted Cathrine Gyldensted ( born 1973 ) is a Danish journalist , correspondent , news presenter , author and since 2011 the originator of innovating journalism through behavioural sciences like positive psychology , moral psychology and prospection known as constructive journalism . She coined the term in 2017 with Karen McIntyre . Much of Gyldensted 's method and framework belong within the domain of constructive journalism . In December 2015 , she was appointed the world 's first Director of Constructive Journalism at the Journalism School at Windesheim University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands . She left Windesheim in July 2017 and co-founded Constructive Journalism Network based in Amsterdam , a journalistic online network based in Amsterdam focusing on constructive journalism and research pertaining to constructive journalism . Gyldensted was born in Copenhagen and lived in 1983 with her mother and sister in Saudi Arabia , but later moved to Slagelse , Denmark , graduating in 1991 from Slagelse Gymnasium og HF - kursus . In 1996 she is admitted to the Danish School of Media and Journalism and graduated in February 2000 specializing in foreign reporting and radio journalism . Gyldensted 's parents are Carsten Gyldensted , professor emeritus , Neuroradiology , Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience - CFIN at Aarhus University and Merete Gyldensted retired Senior Physician at Slagelse Sygehus . She lives in Copenhagen with Torsten Jansen , a former US correspondent and News Anchor at Danish Broadcasting Corporation In 2008 they wrote the book Obama City together about power structures in Washington D.C. Gyldensted began her career in journalism working for ‘’ Radioavisen " at Danish Broadcasting Corporation . She was then hired as a TV reporter for TV Avisen in 2001 with shorter editorial TV projects elsewhere within Danish Broadcasting Corporation She was appointed an extra correspondent for Danish Broadcasting Corporation moving to Washington in 2007 . She remained there until 2011 , before returning to Copenhagen embarking on her work with developing the constructive journalism framework and research . In 2003 she was nominated for the Cavling Prize for uncovering rare cancers amongst retired army radar personnel in NATO . In her time with Danish Broadcasting Corporation , she has met such US politicians as Madeleine Albright , Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama and the musician David Bowie . She was the head editor of the live talk show Clement Direkte with Clement Kjersgaard in 2004 . Gyldensted has written one book , “ From Mirrors to Movers . Five elements of Constructive Journalism ” . and co-written five others all published in Denmark : “ Obama City ” , “ Håndbog i Konstruktiv Journalistik ” , “ En Konstruktiv Nyhed ” , “ Glimt Af Amerika ” , and “ Gurubogen ” . 2003 West Lothian Council election Elections to West Lothian Council were held on 3 May 2007 , the same day as the other Scottish local government elections and the Scottish Parliament general election . The election was the last one using the old FPTP based ward system , and saw Labour retaining their majority on the council . XHXC - FM XHXC - FM is a radio station on 96.1 FM in Taxco , Guerrero . It is owned by ABC Radio and carries a grupera format . XEXC - AM received its concession in 1959 . It was owned by Benito García Aceves and broadcast on 1270 kHz , though it quickly moved to 1480 . In 1996 , it was sold to Rosalinda Bustamante Sosa , who in turn sold XEXC in 2002 to Super Mil de Guerrero , S.A. de C.V . By the 2002 sale , XEXC had moved to 960 kHz ; at this time it was carrying a grupera format known as La Más Perrona . In 2008 , Super Mil sold it to ABC Radio . In 2011 , XEXC migrated to FM on 96.1 MHz . 1934 Rice Owls football team The 1934 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference ( SWC ) during the 1934 college football season . In its first season under head coach Jimmy Kitts , the team compiled a 9 – 1 – 1 record ( 5 – 1 against SWC opponents ) , won the conference championship , and outscored opponents by a total of 204 to 44 . List of athletics clubs in Paraguay This is a list of athletics clubs in Paraguay . It includes only clubs that compete at track and field and that are affiliated to the Federación Paraguaya de Atletismo , the governing body for athletics in Paraguay . Ku Hyun - jun Ku Hyun - jun ( ; born December 13 , 1993 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays as a left back for Busan IPark . Ku made his debut for Busan IPark on 27 June 2012 in a 5 - 2 defeat to Jeju United . Inessa Emelianova Inessa Emelianova ( born ) is a retired Russian female volleyball player . She was part of the Russia women 's national volleyball team . She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women 's World Championship . On club level she played with Uralochka Ekaterinburg . Kodak Black Bill K . Kapri ( born Dieuson Octave ; June 11 , 1997 ) , better known by his stage name Kodak Black , is an American rapper , singer and songwriter . He is noted for his singles " Zeze " , " Roll in Peace " , " Tunnel Vision " , and " No Flockin " , as well as his numerous legal issues . Kodak Black was born Dieuson Octave on June 11 , 1997 in Pompano Beach , Florida , the son of a Haitian immigrant , Marcelene Octave . Octave was raised by his mother in Golden Acres , a public housing project in Pompano Beach . Octave started rapping in elementary school and began to go to a local trap house after school to record music . He spent his youth reading thesauruses and dictionaries to further his vocabulary . Octave frequently participated in brawls and breaking and entering with his friends . He was expelled from school in the fifth grade for fighting and was arrested for auto theft while in middle school . About his upbringing , he said that he was given two options : " sell drugs with a gun on his hip or rap " . From the age of six , Octave used the nickname " Black " . He also used the nickname " Lil ' Black " . When he joined Instagram he chose the username " Kodak Black " , " ... 'cause you know Kodak , that 's pictures and all that . " This later became his stage name when he started to rap and a name favored by his fans . In 2009 , at age 12 , Kodak Black joined a rap group called Brutal Youngnz , under the stage name J- Black . He then joined a local rap group called The Kolyons . In December 2013 , Kodak Black released his first mixtape , " Project Baby " , followed in December 2014 with the mixtape " Heart of the Projects " , and in December 2015 with the mixtape " Institution " . In October 2015 , Canadian rapper Drake posted a video of himself dancing to one of Kodak Black 's songs , " Skrt " , which helped him gain popularity despite objections from other rappers such as Earl Sweatshirt . That same month , he signed a deal with Atlantic Records . In May 2016 , Kodak Black and rapper and label - mate Lil Uzi Vert announced their intention to partner for a national tour called the " Parental Advisory Tour " ; however , Kodak Black did not appear on the tour . In May 2016 , he was featured on French Montana 's single " Lockjaw " , from French Montana 's 21st mixtape " MC4 " , which reached a peak position of 23 on " Billboard 's " Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart . In August 2016 , Kodak Black ’s single " Skrt " reached number 10 on " Billboard 's " " Bubbling Under R&B / Hip - Hop Singles " chart . In June 2016 , he released his fourth mixtape , " Lil B.I.G. Pac " , which became his first mixtape to chart on " Billboard " , reaching number 49 on the " Top R&B / Hip - Hop Albums " chart and number 18 on the Heatseakers Albums chart . In June 2016 , Kodak Black was named one of " XXL " magazine 's " 2016 Freshman Class " . In August 2016 , Kodak Black was criticized when a studio session video was released showing him ridiculing dark - skinned black women with lyrics which implied those women were less attractive than light - skinned black women , which is considered a type of misogynoir — anti - Black hatred towards women . In 2016 , Kodak Black released the song " Can I " while he was in jail . On February 17 , 2017 , Kodak Black released the single " Tunnel Vision " . https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/tunnel-vision-single/id1204526233 The song debuted at number 27 and peaked at number 6 , becoming Kodak Black 's first top 10 hit on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 and number 17 on the Canadian Hot 100 . On March 31 , 2017 , Kodak Black released his debut studio album " Painting Pictures " . The album reached 3 on the " Billboard " 200 and sold 71,000 equivalent units first week , a record for Kodak Black . While discussing rappers and fellow 2016 XXL Freshmen , Lil Uzi Vert and Lil Yachty , Kodak Black created controversy when he insulted them whilst conducting a livestream on Instagram . Lil Uzi Vert replied stating that he was not bothered by the insult and that he still " fucked with " Kodak Black . He released the follow - up to " Project Baby " , " Project Baby 2 " , on August 18 , 2017 . In November 2017 , Kodak Black released a deluxe version of " Project Baby 2 " titled " Project Baby 2 : All Grown Up " . The single from the deluxe version , " Codeine Dreaming " , peaked at number 52 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 . In January 2018 , Kodak Black was arrested following a raid on his Florida home . Kodak Black later released the " Heart Break Kodak " mixtape on Valentines Day . On December 14 , 2018 , Kodak Black released his second album " Dying to Live " . The album was led by the successful single " Zeze " which featured rappers Travis Scott and Offset , as well as " Take One " , " Calling My Spirit " , and " If I 'm Lyin ' , I 'm Flyin ' " . The album also featured rapper Lil Pump on " Gnarly " , and paid respects to the late rapper XXXTentacion . " Zeze " peaked at # 2 on the Hot 100 , then " Calling My Spirit " , also from the album , peaked at # 46 . " Dying to Live " as a whole was on the Hot 200 chart for 15 weeks , and peaked at # 1 for a week . Kodak Black 's music is frequently about " previous and future criminal misdeeds " , and he stated that he 's been influenced by rappers Boosie Badazz and Chief Keef . " The New Yorker " described his " manifestly youthful voice " and " mutinous sound " , and stated " Kapri joins other young rappers who have rejected an old - school emphasis on lyrical variety , individualism , and personal catharsis " . In 2016 , " The Fader " wrote that he " articulates the constant state of affliction that living in a poverty - stricken environment can mean . He makes emotionally intelligent observations in a manner reminiscent of teenage artists of the '90s , such as Mobb Deep and Lil ' Wayne , whose voices were valued as genuine illustrations of life in their corners of America . " Kodak Black has been frequently described as a mumble rapper . In 2014 , Kodak Black stated that he was working towards his high school diploma at Blanche Ely High School in Pompano Beach . During his incarceration , Kodak Black began to identify as a Hebrew Israelite after a priest who conducts prison ministry studied scripture with him . He later filed to change his name to Bill Kahan Blanco , with Kahan supposedly being an alternative spelling of kohen , a term used in Judaism to refer to priests who descend from the prophet Aaron , the brother of Moses . On May 2 , 2018 , he legally changed his name from " Dieuson Octave " to " Bill K . Kapri " . In June 2018 , Kodak Black earned his GED while in jail . On October 1 , Kodak Black donated $ 10,000 to the Jack and Jill Children 's center , which is a provider of early children 's education . In November 2018 , Kodak Black announced that he was building a school in Haiti . On December 20 , 2018 , Kodak Black donated enough money to Paradise Childcare in Broward County , Florida , to provide gifts for 150 kids in the area . In addition , he also donated $ 5,000 for the organization 's annual Christmas party . In late 2018 he donated $ 2,500 to South Carolina police officer Terrence Carraway , who was killed in a shootout on duty . On May 3 , 2019 , Kodak Black donated $ 12,500 to a girl named Paige Cook , the girl 's goal was to give pencils and notebooks to give to all 7,600 students in the Cleburne Independent School District in Texas , a low income district . In 2018 , Paige raised enough money to buy over 40,000 pencils . In the wake of the 2019 Colorado STEM Shooting , Kodak Black 's lawyer reached out the family of Kendrick Ray Castillo , who was shot and killed after lunging at the attacker , on May 11 , 2019 , and offered to pay for Castillo 's funeral , and set aside an annual $ 10,000 scholarship for any student wishing to go to college for science or engineering . His lawyer stated that the family had not yet responded . In January 2017 , Kodak Black broadcast an Instagram Live video of himself in a Washington , D.C hotel room with several other men , while a lone female performed oral sex on them . Kodak Black 's Instagram account hit a record high during the broadcast . The rapper later posted a message on Twitter about the incident reading " If I could change I swear I would .. I tried everything but I 'm just so hood . " In June 2017 , he wrote on Instagram about his preference for light - skinned women over those with dark skin . He also stated in an interview that actress Keke Palmer was " straight " , but that he " do n't really like Black girls like that " . Some Twitter users responded negatively , provoking Kodak Black to delete both his Instagram and Twitter accounts . Kodak Black also stated that light - skinned women are easier to break down , black women are " too gutter " , and that he does not like his own skin complexion . In April 2019 , he garnered controversy when he offered to " wait " to have sexual relations with Lauren London , the girlfriend of late rapper Nipsey Hussle , who was shot and killed a few days beforehand . Kodak Black said he would " give her a whole year " if she " might need a whole year to be crying and shit for him . " He received immediate backlash for these comments . Justin Credible , a DJ for the radio station Power 106 announced that the station would be boycotting Kodak Black 's music . Credible said " We stand with the family of Nipsey Hussle and are appalled by the disrespectful and poor comments made by Kodak Black . " Fellow rappers T.I. and The Game also responded , with T.I. saying " You out ta pocket nigga , " in a video recorded for Kodak Black . On April 7 , Kodak Black apologized , saying " If I disrespected you Lauren London in any shape or form , I am sorry . Even though I did n't . ” Kodak Black was placed into a youth detention center three times in one year , and then placed on probation . In October 2015 , he was arrested in Pompano Beach and charged with robbery , battery , false imprisonment of a child , and possession of cannabis . He was later released . In April 2016 , Kodak Black was arrested in Hallandale Beach , Florida and charged with possession of a weapon by a convicted felon , possession of marijuana , and fleeing from officers . The following month of May 2016 , he was arrested in Broward County , Florida and charged with armed robbery and false imprisonment . He was detained in custody . In August 2016 , he appeared in court in Fort Lauderdale , Florida . Several executives from Atlantic Records attended the court ; vice - president Michael Kushner commented " Black has a bright future as a recording artist " . Kodak Black pleaded no contest to all charges and under a plea agreement was to be placed on house arrest for one year , have five years probation , perform community service as required , and take anger management classes . He would also be permitted to tour internationally . Prior to his release from Broward Main Jail , police discovered two outstanding criminal warrants , the first from Florence , South Carolina alleging felony criminal sexual conduct , the second from St. Lucie County , Florida alleging two counts of misdemeanor marijuana possession . Kodak Black was not released from jail . In September 2016 , Kodak Black pleaded no contest to two misdemeanor drug charges and was sentenced to four months in jail . He was credited for time spent in custody awaiting trial and was required to serve 120 days . He was also suspended from driving for one year . Kodak Black was released from jail in Florida , and was then transported to Florence , South Carolina to face charges of sexual assault . According to the female victim , who reported the incident to her school nurse , she had attended a February 2016 performance by Kodak Black at " Treasure City " in Florence , after which she accompanied him to his hotel room where he is alleged to have told her he " could n't help himself " as he tore off her clothes , bit her repeatedly , and raped her as she screamed for help . Kodak Black was released from custody in South Carolina on December 1 , 2016 after posting a $ 100,000 bond , but returned to court on February 8 , 2017 . About Kodak Black , the " Miami New Times " asked " is he the product of larger societal problems , having been raised on a steady diet of misogynistic rap lyrics ? " Within hours of release , he recorded and released " There He Go " , a single which mentions his recent release from jail : Just hopped off the plane I just got out about a day ago Everybody love me , when they see me they be like , " There he go ! " Got me a new lady , we ' bout to take a trip to Mexico Crackers took my .40 so I 'm ' bout to go buy a Draco ( an AK - 47 rifle ) In February 2017 , Kodak Black was arrested again for violation of his probation . He was held without bond and his musical tour was postponed . In April 2017 , Kodak Black was indicted by a grand jury in South Carolina , and will go on trial in April 2019 in Florence , South Carolina on a charge of first - degree criminal sexual conduct . Also in April 2017 , he appeared in court in Florida , where his anger management counselor Ramona Sanchez spoke about him disrupting her class . Sanchez said he was constantly burping during her class , and when asked to leave , he refused . When Sanchez threatened to call 911 , he grabbed her phone and her wrist . The counselor recommended that Kodak Black participate in individual therapy instead of group therapy . On May 4 , 2017 , he was sentenced for violating his house arrest to 364 days in the Broward County Jail , with the possibility of an early release if he completes a life skills course . He was released on June 5 , 2017 . He will remain on house arrest for one year , and five years of probation . Kodak Black was arrested inside of his Pembroke Pines , Florida home in January 2018 on multiple charges stemming from an Instagram live - feed video showing him passing marijuana and a gun around a small child . He initially faced seven felony charges including child neglect , grand theft of a firearm , possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and marijuana possession . On February 22 , 2018 , three charges against Kodak Black were dropped and he pleaded not guilty to the remaining two . On April 17 , he pleaded not guilty to the remaining charges , possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and possession of marijuana , and was sentenced to 364 days in prison with credit for time served . He was released on August 18 , 2018 . While on tour in the Southeast , a South Carolinian Prosecutor announced that Kodak Black would be facing trial for first degree criminal sexual conduct for the alleged rape in February 2016 . The prosecutor said that in the summer or early fall , Kodak Black would have to return to South Carolina and face trial for the charges . They stated he faces a maximum of 30 years in prison . 12 Circuit Solicitor Ed Clements stated “ We are slowly but steadily moving toward a disposition . " There was also reportedly a number of lesser , related charges . The office of the prosecutor stated the victim was not a minor at the time of the alleged rape . As of April 5 , 2019 , a concert promoter filed a lawsuit against Kodak Black for failing to appear at his concerts . Nicholas Fitts - the promoter - claims that Kodak Black was contractually obliged to perform for him on March 3 , 2017 in New York , but did not show up . Fitts then rescheduled it for April 2017 , and Kodak Black failed to appear once more . Then on a third makeup date , Kodak Black once more failed to appear . Fitts stated that the incident caused him over $ 500,000 in losses and hurt his reputation . His lawsuit was suing for over $ 500,000 . While trying to re-enter the United States from Canada on April 17 , 2019 , Kodak Black was arrested by United States ' Borders and Customs Protections after border authorities found weed and a Glock in his car . He was charged with third - degree criminal possession of a weapon , and unlawful possession of marijuana by authorities . Bail was set at either $ 40,000 or $ 20,000 , he was released on the 18th . As a result of the arrest , a performance in Boston and a performance in Connecticut was cancelled . Late on April 24 , 2019 , while on tour for his most recent album , " Dying to Live " , and while performing at a venue , officials from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Metropolitan police entered and searched one of Kodak Black 's tour buses parked at the venue . While Kodak Black was not in the vehicle at the time , the FBI found weapons in the vehicle and detained a few of Kodak Black 's crew members . Allegedly , the FBI attempted to enter the club in which Kodak Black was performing , but denied entry by the owner . TMZ stated it was " unclear " whether or not the bus was actually owned by Kodak Black . This came a week after his arrest at the US - Canada border . It was stated Kodak Black himself did not get in trouble with law enforcement . On May 11 , 2019 , while preparing to perform at Rolling Loud Miami , Kodak Black was arrested on firearm charges before he could perform . He was arrested by Miami PD and Federal Officers , and is facing state and federal charges . This was nearly a month after he was arrested while entering the United States from Canada . Kodak Black was charged with two counts of making a false statement on a governmental form , this apparently stems from January 2019 , when he lied on a form while attempting to purchase firearms . He filed to use his $ 600,000 home as collateral for his $ 500,000 bond for the indictments and was granted the bond , being released . He reportedly faces up to 10 years in prison on the charges , and plead not guilty on May 15 . Federal prosecutors , however , are attempting to revoke Kodak Black 's bail , pointing to past violent crimes , such as a 2012 carjacking incident , and his possible connections to a shooting in March . The new arrest may also cause his bond in the 2016 South Carolina rape case to be revoked . Federal prosecutors stated that he is a danger to society due to his long history of criminal acts as well as his repeated violation of past probation rules . Kodak Black 's lawyer stated that he voluntarily turned himself in upon hearing of a warrant , and is not a danger to society due to the crime being non-violent . It was reported by TMZ on November 13 , 2019 that Kodak Black had taken a plea bargain and had been sentenced to 46 months in prison , a drastically shorter sentence than the 96 months that the courts had been considering as the rapper had been involved in a fight while incarcerated that involved injury to a prison guard . Ophiomyia Ophiomyia is genus of Diptera ( fly ) in the family of Agromyzidae . Some species of this genus are : Oru -Ijebu Oru -Ijebu is a community located in Ijebu North local government area of Ogun State , South - Western Nigeria . Geoffrey Thom Geoffrey Walter Thom ( 28 April 1910 – 16 March 1973 ) was an Australian politician . He was born in Geelong West to baker William Nathaniel Walter Hamlet Thom and Lily Potter . He attended local state schools and became an accountant . On 13 April 1935 he married Doris May Cortous ; they had three children . He served in World War II , and on his return founded his own firm . A member of the Liberal and Country Party , he served on Geelong West City Council from 1946 to 1958 and was mayor from 1955 to 1957 . In 1958 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for South Western Province . He was the government whip in the Council from 1964 to 1967 . Thom retired in 1970 and died at Manifold Heights in 1973 . Arcadiopolis in Asia Arcadiopolis in Asia was an ancient city and bishopric in Asia Minor , modern Tire in Turkey . Arcadiopolis was important enough in the Late Roman province of Asia Prima to become a suffragan of the Metropolis of Ephesus , but was to fade . The diocese was nominally restored in the 17th century as a Latin Catholic titular bishopric , called just " Arcadiopolis " . It was renamed " Arcadiopolis in Asia " in 1933 , avoiding confusion with Arcadiopolis in Europe . It is vacant since decades , having had the following incumbents , all of the lowest ( episcopal ) rank : Sanxia Old Street The Sanxia Old Street ( ) is centered on Minquan Street in Sanxia District , New Taipei , Taiwan . A renovation was done in 2007 to restore the buildings along the street to their early 20th century style . Buildings along the street are the baroque - style architecture built during Japanese rule . Zushi Temple is located at one end of the street . Temple of Jupiter Custos The Temple of Jupiter Custos ( Jupiter the Guardian ) was a minor temple in Rome , probably on the Capitoline Hill . It was built by Domitian in memory of his narrow escape from the Capitol during Vitellius ' siege . Its site is uncertain - some scholars place it on the rectangular podium in opus cementicium with basalt chips discovered in the 19th century during the construction of via del Tempio di Giove ( this podium is now cut in two by the street ) . However , that rectangular plan does not seem compatible with a temple , which a relief in the Palazzo dei Conservatori places to the right of the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus . Anne Zernike Anne Zernike ( 1887 – 1972 ) was a Dutch , liberal theologian , who was the first ordained woman minister of the Netherlands . Though she began her career with the Mennonites , which was the only congregation that allowed female ministers at the time , the majority of her career was spent in the Dutch Protestant Association ( NPB ) . Anne Zernike was born on 30 April 1887 in Amsterdam , The Netherlands , to the teachers and mathematicians Antje ( née Dieperink ) and Carl Friedrich August Zernike . She was raised in a family of intellectuals , including a sister who became a novelist and a brother Fritz who would later win the Nobel Prize for Physics . She completed her primary schooling and attended the High School for Girls on the Keizersgracht . Zernike knew from childhood that she wanted to become a minister and her parents encouraged her to study , though her father did not believe that she would be accepted as a preacher . She began her studies at the University of Amsterdam and because the only denomination which would ordain women was the Mennonite Church , she joined that congregation . Upon completion of her university studies and her baptism at the age of 22 , she became eligible to enter the Anabaptist Seminary , and completed her final examinations in 1911 . On 5 November 1911 in the Frisian town of Bovenknijpe ( near Heerenveen ) , Zernike was ordained and preached her sermon on Jeremiah 31 . She found it difficult to adjust to life in Bovenknijpe and was homesick for culture until she met the painter , Jan Mankes . After a brief courtship , they became engaged and married on 30 September 1915 . Shortly thereafter , the couple moved to The Hague where their lives focused on participation in the artistic environment , including literature , painting and poetry ; theology , including explorations of Christian Socialism , Taoism and theosophy ; and the principals of pacifism and vegetarianism . During this period , Zernike , as was expected at the time , gave up her career for her husband 's employment opportunities . As Jan 's tuberculosis worsened and a doctor counseled that they relocate away from the damp of the sea and to a forested area , the couple moved in 1917 to Eerbeek . Shortly after they arrived , Zernike discovered she was pregnant and began working on her thesis which she titled , " On historical materialism and social democratic ethics " . Beint , their son was born on 1 March 1918 and that same autumn , she received her doctorate in divinity from the University of Amsterdam under the direction of Professor H. IJ Groenewegen . Jan succumbed to his illness on 23 April 1920 and Zernike left Eerbeek for Rotterdam the following year . Zernike returned to the ministry but not with the Anabaptists , as she felt a greater affinity with a more liberal and newly formed church belonging to the Dutch Protestant Association ( NPB ) . There was no building , the 40 church members met in the school gymnasium , and she was given free rein to design the services as she felt led . Thus , she formed a choir and a theater , the congregation visited museums regularly and were apt to discuss Bible verses based on an analysis of paintings by Rembrandt or other artists . By 1929 , the congregation had grown and they needed a new space . Joining forces with the Dutch Reformed Church , Lutherans , Mennonites , and Remonstrants , Zernike 's congregation formed the Liberal Christian Youth Centre ( ) ( VCJC ) and built a church , which they all shared on the riverbank of the Jagerslaan . They called the church the New Covenant and instead of a pulpit , it had a stage in the center of the sanctuary . Under her leadership , the congregation grew to nearly 500 members . She retired from preaching in 1948 but continued writing on theological issues . She published her memoirs in 1956 and remained active throughout the 1960s . Zernike died on 6 March 1972 in Amersfoort , The Netherlands and was buried with her husband in Eerbeek . Libres y Lokos Libres y Lokos is the official animation group of Tigres de la UANL , current champion of the Liga MX . It is considered the best Barra in the Liga MX , and also considered part of the Top Ten in the World . One of the Most numerous bars and Congregation of the son Mexican Football of The Free and Lokos . This group of animation in of The Few That keeps joined in alone name of a . With THIS refer me a tail without DIVERSE hay Groups mixed in The Bar . Have history An interesting very And That he been able to corroborate thank you an A lot of Known in the UANL . This Bar is born a Mediated of 1998 . It was Precisely When desata the " tigremanía " when ACHIEVING the promotion to First Division in Year of the UN , AFTERWARDS of a descensor hands of his hated rival , Monterrey . BY A lot of Jahr The Free and Lokos himself jointed in The Zone of generals That Is The Part But Alta in the University Stadium . As it happens in the majority of the Bars , received small Economic Supports paragraph blankets and Tickets paragraph Assist to The Parties . Supports Estós Were awarded by part of the University . There were a lot of problems with the location of his people in the Stadium when the groups of animation of other bars did act of presence . The zone of general was not divided by any mesh of protection , and like the Stadium is property of the University , as the people of security could not carry arms inside the installations . The consequence was that members of Free and Lokos could confro nt easily with the other groups . It was here when Sportive Synergy , anonymous society that took the administrative control of Tigers in 1996 , decided to arrive to an agreement with the bar . This consisted in that The Free and Lokos would have to change his location in the Stadium in return tickets and material . The group accepted and his new location was one of the corners in the part of down . Here it is where at present follow encouraging each 15 days to the Tigers . The bloated was growing rapidly to the step of the years and the problems also . His rivalry with The Addiction ( bar of Rayados ) was incontrolable . Each that confronted these two teams there was safe fight between the groups of animation . The local press began to attack strongly these movements and especially to The Free and Lokos . The reaction of Sportive Synergy was to plant meshes in the part where were planted in the Stadium . Practically they shut them . The bar has been vetoed in at least three occasions from his starts . The most recent veto to the bar presented in the era of the technician Daniel Guzmán . In the year 2007 went out a documentary on this bar called " The horde " . Here they explain moments of glory and sadness in the bar . It called a lot the attention a part of the documentary when two of his members were in the airport expecting the exit of his trip to assist to a party of Tigers in Sudamérica and toparon with the arrival of the Club Pachuca . The feline fans save resentment against the Club Pachuca by the twice in that they have snatched them a championship in his own house . Anyway , the two members encararon to members of the team hidalguense in front of the astonishment of all the people that here found . There were some hits and threats , but this type of actions are those that give recognition to the bars and this , definitely , is considered a victory . His rivalry against The Rebel , group of animation of Cougars , also has gone growing . It does hardly a pair of years aroused the following bronca to the outskirts of the University Stadium where the people of The Rebel had to go out running when being minority . The fans and players do some characteristic signals in shape of support to the club , one doing " The Double L " and another doing the " Or " of NL Free and Lokos at present is a mark registered that commercialises products . It has an official shop THE CAVE STORE The Soaring Maiden The Soaring Maiden ( German : Die schwebende Jungfrau ) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lissy Arna , S.Z . Sakall and Dina Gralla.Waldman p .151 The film 's sets were designed by Franz Schroedter . Rakastava Sibelius completed in 1894 " " , a cycle of four songs for men 's chorus a cappella on a Finnish text from Book 1 of the collection of Finnish folk poetry " Kanteletar " . He first set it in 1894 , as an entry for a local competition . He won the second prize , while the first went to his former teacher . Sibelius arranged the cycle for men 's chorus and string orchestra in 1894 , and for mixed choir in 1898 . Sibelius used the cycle as the basis for an orchestral suite ' for string orchestra , percussion and triangle , to which he assigned the opus number . 14 . He completed it in 1912 when he also wrote his Fourth Symphony . Sibelius conducted the ' suite often together with his symphonies to the 1920s , because the piece " captivated audiences " . In the first movement , the strings sound light and beautiful . The choral part of the second movement was changed to " murmurs on the strings and wonderfully flexible melodic progressions . " The third movement is deeply emotional as its model . The orchestral work was recorded along with other music by Sibelius , including " Snöfrid " , the Cantata for the Coronation of Nicholas II , " Om a maa " ( My country ) and " Andante Festivo " . On volume 54 of a complete Sibelius Edition by BIS , Osmo Vänskä conducts the Lahti Symphony Orchestra . A review notes the works " ethereal polyphony " and compares it to the melancholy of the Sixth Symphony . Justine Kelly Justine Kelly is a chef in the San Francisco Bay Area . She has appeared on " Iron Chef America " , served as the chef de cuisine at the Slanted Door , and is currently the master chef for Sun Basket . Kelly ’s career took off at the Red Cat when Charles Phan noticed her in 1996 . Phan hired her as the pastry chef at the Slanted Door restaurant , which has been featured in " Gourmet " magazine . In 2007 , she took over as chef de cuisine . Kelly has also been the executive chef at Rooftop and the consulting chef at Port Costa ’s Bull Valley Roadhouse . Kelly ’s appearance on Iron Chef America with Phan in a Season 7 episode focused on several recipes with almonds . Kelly is now the executive chef at Sun Basket . Hélder Ferreira ( footballer , born 1997 ) Hélder José Castro Ferreira ( born 5 April 1997 in Fafe , Braga District ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for F.C. Paços de Ferreira as a left winger . Denis Ruddy Denis Ruddy ( born 3 April 1950 ) was a Scottish footballer who played for Clydebank , Dumbarton and Stenhousemuir . Films Albatros Films Albatros was a French film production company established in 1922.Charles Drazin . " The Faber Book of French Cinema " . London : Faber & Faber , 2011 . p .44 . It was formed by a group of White Russian exiles who had been forced to flee following the 1917 Russian Revolution and subsequent Russian Civil War . Initially the firm 's personnel consisted mainly of Russian exiles , but over time French actors and directors were employed by the company . Its operations continued until the late 1930s . Faced with increasingly difficult working conditions in Russia after the revolution of 1917 , the film producer Joseph Ermolieff decided to move his operations to Paris where he had connections with the Pathé company . Arriving in 1920 with a group of close associates , Ermolieff took over a studio in Montreuil - sous - Bois in the eastern suburbs of Paris and began making films through his company Ermolieff - Cinéma . His co-founder of the company was Alexandre Kamenka , another Russian exile , and when in 1922 Ermolieff moved to Germany , Kamenka , together with his colleagues Noë Bloch and Maurice Hache , took over the company and re-established it as the Société des Films Albatros . He also set up a distribution company called Les Film s Armor in order to control the distribution of his own films.Richard Abel , " French Cinema : the First Wave , 1915 - 1929 " . Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 1984 . p. 45 . Various explanations have been given for the choice of the name Albatros : the name of a boat which brought some of the émigrés from Russia ; a symbol of White Russia ; an incident with an albatros on the journey . As well as adopting the image of the albatros as its symbol , the company took the motto " Debout dans la tempête " ( " upright in the storm " ) . " Le cinéma russe en exil : l' aventure des Films Albatros " : online exhibition at Cinémathèque française ( 2009 ) . [ Retrieved 26 December 2015 . In French . ] Among the group of Russian artists who stayed to work with Albatros were the directors Victor Tourjansky and Alexandre Volkoff , the art director Alexandre Lochakoff , the costume designer Boris Bilinsky , and the actors Ivan Mosjoukine , Nathalie Lissenko , Nicolas Koline , and Nicolas Rimsky . " The French Cinema Book " , edited by Michael Temple and Michael Witt . London : British Film Institute , 2004 . p. 31 . Although this Russian company initially favoured Russian themes , Kamenka quickly realised the need for greater integration with French film production , and they turned increasingly to French subjects . In 1924 a number of Kamenka 's Russian associates left Albatros , and Kamenka offered opportunities to several innovative French film - makers including Jean Epstein , Jacques Feyder , Marcel L'Herbier and René Clair . Kamenka 's production policy combined prestige projects with openly commercial films , " Dictionnaire du cinéma français " , sous la direction de Jean - Loup Passek . Paris : Larousse , 1987 . p. 253 . and his consistent record made him the most successful French producer during the 1920s , according to Charles Spaak , who came to the company as a script - writer in 1928.Richard Abel , " French Cinema : the First Wave , 1915 - 1929 " . Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 1984 . p. 24 . Kamenka successfully achieved international distribution for many of his films ( even in Soviet Russia with which his company had so little political sympathyClaude Beylie , " Une histoire du cinéma français " . Paris : Larousse , 2005 . p. 96 . ) and from 1927 he entered into co-production arrangements with production companies in other European countries , driven by growing financial difficulties in the French film industry . The arrival of sound pictures posed a serious difficulty for Albatros which had hitherto relied considerably upon Russian actors , especially Mosjoukine whose accent precluded a successful transition into the talking era . The company 's output diminished in the 1930s , but it achieved one further artistic success of note when Jean Renoir joined them for his 1936 adaptation of Gorki 's " Les Bas - fonds " . By this time , Albatros was the longest surviving film company operating in France , Dudley Andrew , " Mists of Regret " . Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , 1995 . p. 178 . but with the outbreak of World War II , Kamenka wound up the company which had remained particularly associated with silent cinema . Nicolas Borodine Nicolas Borodine ( born 5 April 1994 ) is a French professional footballer who currently plays for SAS Épinal as a midfielder . A product of AC Ajaccio 's youth system , he made his senior debut on 6 November 2015 , coming on as a substitute for Mouaad Madri in the 2 – 0 win against Bourg - Péronnas at the Stade François Coty . Ismael Romero Ismael Romero Fernández ( born June 23 , 1991 ) is a Cuban professional basketball player for Vaqueros de Bayamón of the BSN . He played college basketball for Universidad del Turabo from Puerto Rico . After leaving Cuba , Romero attended the Universidad del Turabo of Puerto Rico where he helped his team to win , undefeated , the Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria de Puerto Rico ( LAI ) in 2014 . In 2007 , Romero joined local team Villa Clara , where he played for four seasons . On October 31 , he was selected by the Grand Rapids Drive in the fourth round of the 2015 NBA Development League Draft . On January 28 , 2016 , he made his D - League debut in a 90– 87 win over the Iowa Energy , recording one point and one rebound in seven minutes . On March 20 , 2016 , Romero had a double - double in a 102– 97 win over the Fort Wayne Mad Ants , finishing with 13 points , 14 rebounds and three steals , including nine points in the fourth quarter . In 27 games , he averaged 5.4 points and 4.9 rebounds per game . On April 6 , 2016 , Romero signed with Atléticos de San Germán of the Puerto Rican League . The next day , he made his debut for San Germán in a 90 – 75 loss to Vaqueros de Bayamón , recording 11 points , three rebounds , three assists and one steal in 17 minutes . On May 26 , he was named the BSN Rookie of the Year . In 17 games , he averaged 13.0 points , 5.1 rebounds , 1.4 assists and 1.2 steals in 24.1 minutes . On August 30 , 2016 , Romero signed with Mexican team Panteras de Aguascalientes . In 24 games , he averaged 18.3 points , 8.0 rebounds , 1.2 assists and 0.8 steals in 23.8 minutes . On January 4 , 2017 , Romero was reacquired by the Grand Rapids Drive . Two days later , he made his season debut for Grand Rapids in a 126 – 124 win over the Santa Cruz Warriors , recording six points , eight rebounds , one steal and two blocks in nine minutes off the bench . On April 1 , 2017 , Romero signed with Atléticos de San Germán , returning to the team for a second stint . On July 7 , 2017 , Romero signed with Hapoel Haifa B.C. , Israeli basketball team that play in the Liga Leumit . When Romero was 19 , he played with the Cuba national basketball team at the 2012 Centrobasket , playing in an 81 – 61 loss against Bahamas . That very night , Romero , along with four other players of the Cuban selection , abandoned the team and asked for political asylum in Puerto Rico . Hardap Recreation Resort The Hardap Recreation Resort ( also known as " Hardap Nature Reserve " ) is a National Park located in southern Namibia . It was proclaimed in 1968 and measures . Hardap is situated in Hardap Region , about south of Windhoek and about west of Mariental . It surrounds the Hardap Dam , Namibia 's largest dam , which lies on the Fish River . There is a game park on the southern side of the dam . The name Hardap is derived from the Nama word meaning ' nipple ' or ' wart ' , in reference to the surrounding landscape of low conical shaped hills . Although first investigations to build a dam at Hardap were carried as early as 1897 , construction started in 1960 and the dam was completed in 1963 . It has a capacity of 320 million m3 and a surface area of 25 km2 . The Resort is dominated by the Hardap Dam , the Fish and Groot Komatsas rivers . There are open savannah plains and nountanious areas include the Gemsbok Plateau . Hardap is in the Nama Karoo Biome and is characterised by Dwarf Shrubland . Common trees include the Shepherd 's tree ( " Boscia albitrunca " ) , camel thorn ( " Vachellia erioloba " , formerly " Acacia erioloba " ) green - hair thorn ( " Parkinsonia africana " ) Karee or willow rhus ( " Searsia lancea " ) and buffalo thorn ( " Ziziphus mucronata " ) . Common mammals are kudu , oryx , springbok , steenbok , Hartmann 's Mountain Zebra , red hartebeest and ostrich . There is also a small population of black rhino . Nearly 300 bird species are found here , including Yellow - billed stork , Osprey , African fish eagle , Goliath heron , Bradfield 's swift and Stark 's lark . The dam has one of the three largest Great white pelican breeding colonies in Namibia . Hardap is a popular angling area . Annual angling competitions are held . Permits are required and are obtained from the Hardap Regional Council office . Water sports such as canoeing and boating are permitted . There are two hiking trails in the park for day hikers . Game drives are permitted in the game park surrounding Hardap Dam , within the Resort area . Namibia Wildlife Resorts manages accommodation in the Park . Accommodation was upgraded during a four - year , N$ 40 million renovation period , and the resort reopened on 1 December 2015.The Namibian Newspaper Hardap has a restaurant , conference facilities , a swimming pool , 5 VIP Bungalows , 15 self - catering Family Chalets , 30 Bush Chalets , a dormitory and campsites.New Era Newspaper The Ministry of Environment and Tourism is responsible for park management . Invasive plants such as " Datura inoxa " , " Nicotiana glauca " and " Prosopis glandulosa " are a key environmental issue . Incidents of subsistence poaching , involving traps and snares for small antelope are recorded . Romain Del Castillo Romain Del Castillo ( born 29 March 1996 ) is a French professional footballer who plays for Rennes as an attacking midfielder . Del Castillo is a youth exponent from Lyon . He made his Ligue 1 debut at 20 November 2015 against OGC Nice replacing Sergi Darder after 64 minutes in a 3 – 0 away defeat . Del Castillo was loaned to Football Bourg - en - Bresse Péronnas 01 for the 2016– 17 season , and after a successful season was loaned again to Nîmes Olympique in September 2017 for the 2017–18 season . On 20 June 2018 , Del Castillo signed a four - year deal with fellow Ligue 1 side Rennes who agreed a € 2 million transfer fee with Lyon . Del Castillo was born in France , and is of Spanish descent through his paternal grandparents . He is a youth international for France , and represented the France U21s in a 2 – 0 win over the Montenegro U21s on 27 March 2018 . Stade Rennais Amselina wiltshirei Amselina wiltshirei is a moth in the family Autostichidae . It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1963 . It is found in Iran . Columbia – Cornell football rivalry The Columbia – Cornell football rivalry is the American college football rivalry between the Columbia Lions and Cornell Big Red , the two Ivy League teams in New York State . In 2010 , the game was named the Empire State Bowl , and the teams began competing for the Empire Cup . Since 2018 , it has been the final game on each team 's schedule . 1892 South Derbyshire by - election The 1892 South Derbyshire by - election was held on 4 March 1892 after the death of the incumbent Liberal MP Harrington Evans Broad . The election was won by the Liberal candidate , Harrington Evans Broad . Sridevika Sridevika is an Indian film actress who has appeared in the Tamil , Telugu , Malayalam and Kannada film industries . http://beta.sify.com/khel/fullstory.php?id=13958606 Sridevika was born in Palakkad , Kerala . She married Rohit Ramachandran , an airline pilot , in March 2010 . Her entrance in Tamil films by pairing opposite Jai Akash in Agathiyan 's " Ramakrishna " ( 2004 ) and then opposite Ramana in " Anda Naal Nyabagam " ( 2005 ) . She subsequently went on to appear in Telugu films like " Rajababu " , Malayalam films such as " Avan Chandiyude Makan " ( 2007 ) , " Parthan Kanda Paralokam " ( 2008 ) and " Manjadikuru " ( 2012 ) , and Kannada films including " My Autograph " ( 2006 ) opposite Sudeep . Currently she is directing a Malayalam web series called " Random Wekaram " Jabal Aja Protected Area Jabal Aja Protected Area is a protected area in northern Saudi Arabia . It consists of a red granite mountain range projecting from a flatter area and is of importance for both plant and animal life . It lies at 27° 30'N and 41° 30'E close to the town of Ha'il and has a total area of around . Jabal Aja has been designated an Important Plant Area and an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area . Jabal Aja is a granite mountain range about long and wide with an area of about . The mountains are criss - crossed by straight valleys that have developed along fault lines and have an altitude varying between . The mountain probably receives more rainfall than the surrounding area where Ha'il average s about . This falls mainly in winter , mostly from storms approaching from the southwest , and frost is not unusual . Jabal Aja is situated to the west and southwest of the town of Ha'il and the protected area has been extended to the northeast to include an area of arid flattish terrain with low sandstone hills and granite outcrops extending to the edge of the An Nafud desert . Jabal Aja has been designated an Important Plant Area because of the richness of its plant life and the presence of many endemic and relict plant species . The reserve offers a refuge to plants from the Mediterranean and Irano - Turanian Regions in an area that otherwise forms part of the Saharo - Arabian Region . About 355 species of plant have been recorded in the reserve , including the plants found in the adjoining desert area of An Nafud . The plains have deep sandy - loam soils and the dominant plant is " Haloxylon salicornicum " , with the desert gourd being common and " Asphodelus tenuifolius " occurring in depressions . The annual plants " Stipa tortilis " , " Picris cyanocarpa " and " Anthemis " appear after rains . On the thin slopes below the rocks , " Acacia gerrardii " is dominant and is accompanied by other woody shrubs such as " Searsia " , " Periploca " , " Gymnocarpos " and " Ephedra foliata " . In the wadis and runnels , more " Acacia gerrardi " grows , associated with " Lycium shawii " , " Pulicaria undulata " , " Ochradenus baccatus " and " Zilla spinosa " . The combined area of Jabal Aja and Northern Ha'il has been designated an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area because of its importance as a centre for migratory birds especially the demoiselle crane ( " Grus virgo " ) . Among the important species resident in the reserve are the sand partridge , griffon vulture , Egyptian vulture , desert owl and pale rockfinch . Among the migratory species that visit the reserve in passage or over -winter here are Menetries 's warbler , white - throated robin , Finsch 's wheatear , cinereous bunting and several species of cranes . Mammals found in the park include the grey wolf , sand cat and Nubian ibex , and there are a number of species of reptile and amphibian . In 1973 , the country 's last known cheetahs were reported in the vicinity of Ha'il . Chang Hsiao - yen Chang Hsiao - yen ( ; born 11 August 1948 ) is a Taiwanese television host and actress . Born in Shanghai , China , Chang relocated to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War where she started her acting career at the age of five as a child actress in cinema . In 1958 , she received her first Best Child Actress award at the Asia Pacific Film Festival , a recognition she earned for three consecutive years and which placed her alongside notable child stars such as Josephine Siao , Lydia Shum , Fung Bo Bo and Connie Chan . Since the 1980s , Chang has become a household name in Taiwan after hosting the CTS variety show " Variety 100 " ( 綜藝 100 ) which is one of the most successful shows in the television history of Taiwan . She is also known for her work as the host of highly rated variety shows such as " Weekend Pie " ( 週末派 ) , " Super Sunday " ( 超級星期天 ) , " Million - Dollar Class " ( 百萬小學堂 ) and " SS Hsiao - yen Night " ( SS小燕之夜 ) . In addition to her television and film work , Chang co-founded the record label Forward Music ( 豐華唱片 ) which launched the singing career of then newcomers A - mei and Tao Ching - Ying . She is also a mentor of television hosts Mickey Huang , Pu Hsueh - liang and Bowie Tsang . In an annual poll conducted by Reader 's Digest in 2015 , Chang was voted the most trusted Taiwanese variety show host . She was formerly the managing director of television channels TVBS Entertainment Channel and Azio TV , and the President of radio network UFO Network Broadcasting ( 飛碟廣播 ) . She currently serves as the President of artiste management company Grand Pan Communication Co. ( 大鵬傳播事業有限公司 ) and Forward Music . Percy Richard Morley Horder Percy Richard Morley Horder ( 18 November 1870 – 7 October 1944 ) was an English architect who worked from offices in London . His work included the designing of new country houses or partially rebuilding existing houses . He also designed country house gardens and is noted for laying out Highfields Park , Nottingham together with the adjacent Nottingham University Campus . His early work was in the Arts and Crafts style , but after the First World War his buildings were increasingly in the Neo-Georgian fashion . He undertook architectural work in many parts of the British Isles including Ireland and at Thurso in Caithness . He is probably best remembered for the Trent Building in the University of Nottingham.Parks & Gardens UK and for design of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine . Horder appears to have been eccentric , with a domineering character . In a recent discussion of Horder ’s character and achievements , Professor White remarks " Percy Richard Morley Horder is not a name to be conjured with . A mostly forgotten architect , he made it into the Dictionary of National Biography , but does not rate an entry on Wikipedia ( ! ) . To his pupils he was " Holy Murder " ( a Spoonerism on his name ) . " According to his daughter , " he was most charming … and most awful " . Whyte describes him as " pushing artistic temperament to its limits , Morley Horder looked and behaved like a cantankerous Old Testament prophet . " ” Whyte ” ( 2015 ) , p . 177 However , Horder was a remarkably successful architect and he must be rated amongst the leading architects designing English Neo-Georgian architecture . While Wikipedia does have an article on Morley Horder , it has yet to have an article on English or British Neo -Georgian architecture , so it is difficult to relate Horder to other architects working in this style such as Percy Thomas in Cardiff or Arthur John Hope of Manchester . His work at Upton House , Warwickshire for Viscount Bearsted is notable , but it is his work for Jesse Boot , both the Boot ’s the Chemists stores , but most importantly the Trent Building and the laying out of the Nottingham University Campus , which influenced design at other English universities , for which he must take the greatest credit . He was born in Torquay , the son of the Congregationalist minister William Garrett Horder.Dictionary of Scottish Architects The Horder family lived at 6 ( now 18 ) Hamilton Terrace , St John ’s Wood and his daughter Barbara Morley Horder ( 1898– 1986 ) became a noted actress.The Horder Family Architect , Actress , Physician , Musician In 1927 Morley Horder acquired the Court House at East Meon in Hampshire . This was a country residence of the bishops of Winchester . It was in a badly dilapidated state and he set about restoring the building . Of this residence , the great hall , a solar , and a garderobe block survive largely intact . The Court House is remarkable for it s fine state of preservation . It was commissioned by the bishop , William of Wykeham and built by his master mason William Wynford , one of the greatest of 14th - century architects , who remodelled the nave of Winchester Cathedral and designed Winchester College and New College , Oxford . Morley Horder added a north wing , joining the medieval house to the 18th century thatched cottage on the roadside , and he laid out the gardens between the house and the 18th century thatched barn on what had become a farmyard . Morley Horder also bought and restored a number of thatched cottages in the village . An account of Morley Horder 's restoration work is given in a " Country Life " article.Arthur Oswald ( 1937 ) " The Court House , East Meon , Hampshire - The Home of Mr P Morley Horder " , Country Life Vol. 81 , 8th May 1937 Morley Horder worked with the Labour politician and landowner Sir Stafford Cripps and the local stonemason George Swynford on the provision of council housing in the village . Cripps insisted that the new buildings should be of stone and stylistically in keeping with local vernacular traditions , meeting the difference in cost for the council housing , re-opening quarries on his own land to provide building . This was recorded in Country Life by . As a result , by 1944 Filkins was being hailed as 'a modernised village ' and ' an illustration of contemporary village planning ' , in an article in Country Life by Christopher Hussey.C. Hussey , ' Filkins , Gloucestershire : a Modernised Village ' , Country Life , 28 Apr. 1944 , pp. 728–31 ; Through his friendship with Sir Jesse Boot he obtained the commission to design the buildings at University College , Nottingham from 1922– 28 . This included the Highfields Park , the Highfields Lido and the Trent Building . Also : Derby , corner of St Peter 's Street and East Street - built 1912 and featuring statuary and pargetting . Not occupied by Boots since the mid-1970s . Early in his career Morley Horder had a Stroud office which mainly undertook work for Godsells & Sons Brewery . The brewery was taken over by the Stroud Brewery in 1928 . A notable example of his pub architecture is the former Greyhound in Stroud . The Greyhound was rebuilt by Godsells & Sons in 1903 , and was designed in the Arts and Crafts style . It was eventually closed as a pub in 2010 ; it has since reopened as a café . 1926 Lafayette Leopards football team The 1926 Lafayette Leopards football team represented Lafayette College in the 1926 college football season . Although Alabama and Stanford have been named the 1926 national champion by most selectors , the 1926 Lafayette team was named as the national champion by one selector , Parke H. Davis . Glyphidocera brocha Glyphidocera brocha is a moth in the Autostichidae family . It was described by Adamski and Brown in 2001 . It is found in Venezuela.funet The length of the forewings is 4.9 mm . The forewing colour consists of mostly brownish orange intermixed with some brown scales . There are two brown discal spots , one near the base and one near the apical end . There is one brown spot basad to the spot near the base of the cell and the marginal scales are brown . The hindwings are pale brown , except the area between the cubitus and inner margin with elongate pale yellow scales . The species name refers to the dentitions on the dorsal margin of the valva and is derived from Latin " brochus " ( meaning projecting teeth ) . Proc. Ent . Soc . Wash . 103 ( 4 ) Glyphidocera coturnicis Glyphidocera coturnicis is a moth in the Autostichidae family . It was described by Adamski in 2005 . It is found in Costa Rica . Joseph Boinnet Joseph Boinett is a former Inspector General of the National Police Service of the Republic of Kenya.citizentv.co.ke: Joseph Boinett Sworn In As Inspector General Prior to his appointment , he served in the Kenyan National Intelligence Service . He is a holder of an International Studies and Diplomacy degree from the Washington International University , mygov.go.ke: Boinett sworn in as Inspector - General of Police an unaccredited institution in the British Virgin Islands . He replaced David Kimaiyo . Kahan Hai Kanoon Kahan Hai Kanoon is a 1989 Bollywood film starring Aditya Pancholi , Kimi Katkar and Mandakini . Convent of Beja Museu Rainha Dona Leonor is a museum housed in the former Convent of Beja , Portugal . Fodor 's Portugal : Where to Stay , Eat , and Explore - Fodor 's - 2001 - Page 171 0679006761 " You can see Roman artifacts and other tokens of Beja 's long history at the regional museum housed in the convent ... " The convent was founded in 1495 . The convent of Nossa Senhora da Conceição , a congregation of Poor Clares in Beja , was the setting for the romance between nun Mariana Alcoforado and a French officer , as retold in Mariana ( 1997 ) and other novels . Official website Galagete espanolaensis Galagete espanolaensis is a moth in the Autostichidae family . It was described by Bernard Landry in 2002 . It is found on the Galápagos Islands . The wingspan is about 9 mm . The colour of the forewings consists of a mixture of darker tipped dark - brown and chestnut - brown scales and darker brown markings . The hindwings are pale greyish brown , slightly darker on the distal half . Adults have been recorded on wing in April . The species name refers to Española Island , where it was found . " Revue suisse de Zoologie " 109 ( 4 ) Exposed ( 2013 film ) Exposed is a 2013 American documentary film directed by Beth B.The New York Times The Village VoiceSlantmagazine.comGamesradar.com American documentary about eight women and men using their naked bodies , be they statuesque , disabled , transgender , for the cutting edge of burlesque . Sunita Jain Sunita Jain is an Indian scholar , novelist , short - story writer and poet of English and Hindi literature . She is a former professor and the Head of the department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Indian Institute of Technology , Delhi . She has published over 60 books , in English and Hindi , besides translating many Jain writings into English . She is featured in the " Encyclopedia of Post - Colonial Literatures in English " and is a recipient of The Vreeland Award ( 1969 ) and the Marie Sandoz Prairie Schooner Fiction Award ( 1970 and 1971 ) . The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2004 . In 2015 she was awarded the Vyas Samman by the K.K . Birla foundation for outstanding literary work in Hindi . Born in a Jain family on 13 July 1940 in the Ambala district of the Indian state of Haryana , Sunita ’s family moved to Delhi when she was a teenager . She completed her B.A. from Indraprastha College for Women , University of Delhi at the age of 18 . She married in Delhi soon after she graduated and left for Cleveland , OH , U.S. with her husband , after which spend short stints in Zurich , Switzerland and New Delhi , India , before settling in Stony Brook , Long Island in 1965 . Jain did her post -graduate studies at the State University of New York in American English Literature . In 1968 she moved to Lincoln , Nrbraska where she secured a doctoral degree ( PhD ) from the University of Nebraska . Returning to India in 1972 , after a short teaching stints at Indraprastha College and Aurobindo College , she joined the Indian Institute of Technology , Delhi and became the Head of the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences , from where she superannuated in 2002 as the Professor of English . While at IIT , Delhi , she encouraged the expansion of the Humanities department and was instrumental in broadening the degree programs to include a Masters and Ph.D program . She started writing at the age of 22 and has published short - stories , novels and poems in Hindi and English . Her works in English include " A Girl of Her Age " , a novel published in 2000 and two short - story anthologies , " A Woman is Dead " and " Eunuch of Time and Other Stories " , published in 1980 and 1982 respectively . She published seven poetry anthologies and some of those poems have been reprinted under the titles , " Sensum : Collected Poems 1965-2000 " and " American Desi and Other Poems " . Besides , she has also written a book for children under the name , " The Mango Tree " ( 2002 ) and literary criticism , " John Steinbeck 's Concept of Man : a Critical Study of his Novels " . Her short - stories have been included in two multi-writer short - story collections , " Short Short Stories Universal " ( 1993 ) and " Concert of Voices : An Anthology of World Voices in English " ( 1994 ) . Jain 's autobiography has been written in Hindi as also five novels , five short - story poem anthologies and several volumes of poetry collections . Her book , " Inner Light " ( 1999 ) , is a five - volume book on religious thoughts and she has published a translated work , " Premchand : A Life and Letters " ( 1993 ) . Her other translated works include " Confluence of Seasons " ( 2010 ) , poems of Kalidasa and " Mukti " ( 2006 ) , poems of Kshamasagar , a Jain holy person . She received The Vreeland Award of the University of Nebraska in 1969 and Marie Sandoz Prairie Schooner Fiction Award twice , in 1970 and 1971 . She was awarded Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan Award in 1979 and 1980 , followed by Delhi Hindi Academy Award in 1996 . The Government of India awarded her the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2004 . She is a recipient of other honours such as Nirala Namit Award ( 1980 ) , Sahityakar Samman ( 1996 ) , Mahadevi Varma Samman ( 1997 ) , Prabha Khetan Award , Brahmi Sundari Award , Sulochini Writer Award and UP Sahitya Bhushan Award . In 2015 she was awarded the Vyas Samman by the K.K . Birla foundation for outstanding literary work in Hindi . Jain died in New Delhi on 11 December 2017 after a short battle with a rare blood disorder . Sunita Jain 's collection of writings , awards , private papers etc. are part of the permanent collection in the archives of Jamia Millia Islamia University at the Premchand Archives & Literary Centre http://jmi.ac.in/jpalc/collections Metrobus ( Miami - Dade County ) The Metrobus network provides bus service throughout Miami - Dade County 365 days a year . It consists of about 93 routes and 893 buses , which connect most points in the county and part of southern Broward County as well . Seven of these routes operate around the clock : Routes 3 , 11 , 27 , 38 , 77 ( last bus from Downtown Miami 1:10 am , first bus from Downtown Miami 4:10 am ) , L ( No 24 - hour service to Hialeah , all trips terminate at Northside Station ) and S. Routes 246 Night Owl & Route 500 Midnight Owl operate from 12 am to 5 am . Most other routes operate from 4:30 am to 1:30 am . Available via the Google Play Store and Apple App Store exist the MDT Tracker app to track the different bus routes to view the time of arrival at specific stops . All Metrobuses are wheelchair accessible , in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and equipped with Bicycle racks . Bus route 301 ( Dade - Monroe Express ) extends into Monroe County , reaching Marathon , where a transfer is available to a Key West Transit bus proceeding further into the Keys . With the appropriate bus transfers , one can travel all the way from Key West to Jupiter entirely on public - transit buses . Metrobus has many connections to Metrorail and Metromover , also operated by Miami - Dade Transit , mainly in the city of Miami . Coming soon to all Metrobuses you 'll be ale to pay with any contactless device or contactless credit / debit cards . Recently added to the metrorail on August 21 , 2019 , Miami - Dade Transit stated buses will get the upgrade soon and will be software provided by Cubic Transportation Systems , which is responsible for the handling of the metrorail upgrade . Riders would be able to use their smartphones / smartwatches to pay ( Apple Pay , Google Pay , Samsung Pay , Fitbit Pay , Garmin Pay ) and be able to use their credit or debit card that is contactless enabled ( Amex , Visa , Mastercard ) Bus ridership has reached as high as 293,000 daily , but is generally around a quarter million . It reached a high during the real estate bubble of the 2000s , then declined during the bad economy amid service cuts during the Great Recession , before rising again in the 2010s . From 2015 into 2016 , bus ridership fell sharply , down to a low of 195,000 daily in June 2016 , amid the lowest gas prices in over a decade , despite a locally strong economy and steady population gain . This during a time when much effort was going into enhancements , such as an air - conditioned bus shelter , mobile ticketing , and new rolling stock , including electric buses . Part of the problem is that buses , unlike other transit alternatives , are not exempt from the increasing traffic present . Nationally , bus ridership fell while rail ridership increased slightly in 2015 . The South Dade Transitway is a bus rapid transit system , or busway , in southern Miami - Dade County . It began operating on February 3 , 1997 and was extended in April 2005 . The final segment of the Busway extension to Florida City opened on Sunday , December 16 , 2007 . It is parallel to US1 / S Dixie Highway , and runs along the abandoned Florida East Coast Railway line . It is an alternative to daily traffic congestion . The roadway was built by the Florida Department of Transportation just for Metrobus routes and emergency vehicles . Express buses on the exclusive lanes shuttle passengers to and from Dadeland South Station ( see Metrorail ) in under 40 minutes . Both full - size and Articulated buses operate on the Busway and in adjacent neighborhoods , entering the exclusive lanes at major intersections . Local and limited - stop service is offered between Florida City and Dadeland South Metrorail Station . Park & Ride lots along the busway are located at SW 152d Street ( Coral Reef Drive ) , SW 168th Street ( Richmond Drive ) , SW 112th Avenue , SW 244th Street , and SW 296th Street . At Dadeland South Station , riders transfer to Metrorail . Riders headed downtown can transfer from Metrorail to Metromover , which consists of three shorter downtown loops , at Government Center Station . The South Miami - Dade Busway features 28 stops , all of which have been converted to light - rail style stations . A multi-use path stretches the length of the Busway . The busway stations feature large shelters to provide protection from the sun and rain , but several canopies were damaged during Hurricane Irma and removed in 2017 . The replacement of canopies fell behind schedule and remains unfinished , . The Busway has been the site of many accidents , as some car drivers driving south on US 1 ( which runs parallel to the Busway for much of its length ) and looking to turn west do not stop at the red arrows that govern the right turn lane at an intersection that has a Busway crossing adjacent to it . They make a right turn and go right into the path of a bus that is entering the adjacent Busway intersection . Buses currently must slow down to before crossing the intersection , and the police often patrol the intersections looking for red arrow runners . Surprisingly , even the intersections on which the Busway runs as far as two blocks west of US 1 suffer the same problem , with car drivers not seeing or flatly ignoring the red lights at SW 184th and 186th Streets . City planners and residents alike have commented that rather than dismantling the former Florida East Coast Railroad line for the busway , the Metrorail system could have been extended southward over the railway line . Ridership detail by average daily ridership on weekdays by month , with yearly average and highest ridership month in bold . Note the generally lower ridership during the summer months and December , month of the long Christmas and holiday season . Ridership has been falling since 2014 amid widespread rider complaints , an aging fleet , and sharply declining gas prices beginning in late 2014 . Starting in 2016 , this was also affecting Metrorail ridership . By 2016 , 70 % of the bus fleet was considered beyond its expected useful life , as the county was in the process of buying 30 electric buses with an option for 20 more . This is well under 10 % of a fleet of nearly 1,000 buses . Other upgrades included a new mobile ticketing and contactless payment system , as well as upgrades to bus stops , including covering shelter - less bus stops and air conditioning at select locations . By mid 2016 , average daily ridership was over 100,000 below a pre-recession peak in November 2007 , and May , June , July , and August 2016 were the lowest ridership months in over a decade . Some of the ridership loss may be accounted for by overlap and growth of the free Miami Trolley and other pseudo - bus systems . Very poor numbers in October 2016 across the entire system were partially blamed on one day of closures for Hurricane Matthew , which passed close to South Florida . Similarly , September 2017 , the month of Hurricane Irma , saw even lower ridership . 2016 was the lowest ridership year since online records began in 1998 . Summer 2017 saw weekday ridership decline another 10 % on top of sustained decline . January 2018's ridership of 162,300 is the lowest since at least the 90s with the exception of the month Hurricane Irma hit . Annual ridership figures are rounded to the nearest 100 . List of Crayon Shin - chan episodes ( 2002– 2011 ) This is a list of " Crayon Shin - chan " episodes that aired from 2002 to 2011 . Stranger at My Door ( 1956 film ) Stranger at My Door is a 1956 American Western film directed by William Witney and starring Macdonald Carey , Patricia Medina and Skip Homeier.PopMattersThe New York Times In 1991 , a television film also entitled " Stranger at My Door " was released.The New York Times The 1991 film had nothing in common with the 1956 release other than the title . Outlaw Clay Anderson and his gang rob the town bank and flee in different directions . Clay 's horse gives out and he is forced to hide at a nearby farm . Clay soon discovers that the farm belongs to preacher Hollis Jarret , the preacher 's new wife , and children . The preacher lets Clay stay at the farm , reasoning that he can convince the outlaw to turn over a new leaf . Mangesh Kudalkar Mangesh Kudalkar () is a Shiv Sena politician from Mumbai , Maharashtra . He is a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly . He represents Kurla Vidhan Sabha constituency of Mumbai , Maharashtra , India as a member of Shiv Sena . Manifesto Records ( UK ) Manifesto Records was a UK based dance music record sub label of Mercury Records which focused on dance music across all genres . The label began operations in 1994 with the first release being a remix of Donna Summer 's " I Feel Love " ( in which they got Summer to re-record vocals as the original masters had been lost in a fire ) . The label had 13 Top 10 hits before being wound down in 2002 ( a move partially brought about to " bottle the labels unique period because of its unprecedented success " ) . The label was briefly resurrected by Mercury between 2004 - 2006 . The label was set up and headed by Eddie Gordon and Luke Neville who recruited Judge Jules as A&R . Jules would recruit Luke Neville . Ben Cherrill ( who would later move to Positiva Records in 2001 ) also had an active role at the label , joining in 1998 . Notable acts on the label included Todd Terry , Josh Wink , Byron Stingily , The Space Brothers , Yomanda and York . In 2000 the label set up a short lived subsidiary M --> Bargo . Mercury Records would occasionally release promotional club remixes of some of its artists on Manifesto labelled 12 " s , in particular for Dina Carroll , who released one single through the label , " Without Love " in 1999 . Lefevrea kibonotensis Lefevrea kibonotensis is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo , described by Weise in 1909 . Árpád Szarvas Árpád Szarvas is a Hungarian musician from Budapest , best known as the lead singer , songwriter , lyricist , guitarist of the Hungarian indie band EZ Basic . Szarvas is from Szabadka and lived in Szeged , Hungary , however , he moved to the capital city , Budapest after graduating at Faculty of Arts and Humanities at the University of Szeged to pursue a music career . Szarvas played guitar in Pale Blue Eyes , a Szeged - based noise rock band while attending the secondary school . The band played music influenced by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds , Sonic Youth , and Joy Division . However , he left the band and formed EZ Basic with his friend Dénes Pesztalics . Szarvas was influenced by bands such as The Jesus and Mary Chain , House of Love , Primal Scream , and Broadcast . He is the founding member of EZ Basic . Apart from EZ Basic , he also released music under the name Evil Men Have No Songs and Models Ca n't Fuck . " With EZ Basic :" " With Evil Men Have No Songs :" " With Models Ca n't Fuck :" Epiphone 5102T / EA - 250 Excision discography The discography of Canadian electronic music producer Excision consists of four studio albums , three compilation albums , five extended plays , twenty nine singles , and twelve DJ Mixes . Peter Carl Ludwig Schwarz Peter Carl Ludwig Schwarz ( Julian , O.S. : 23 May 1822 , Danzig - Gdańsk – 17 September 1894 ; Gregorian , N.S. : 4 June 1822 - 29 September 1894 , " Observatory " ( 1894 ) , p. 376 . St. George 's ? ; Buried : Tartu ) ( referred to mostly as Ludwig Schwarz ) , was a Baltic German astronomerAmur catalog entry of 2 maps. of Imperial Russia , explorer , and professor of astronomy at the University of Dorpat " Outlook " ( 1894 ) , p. 775 . honored with the Konstantin Medal The Konstantin Medal is named after Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia , the first chairman of the Russian Geographical Society . of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society.Tartu Observatory profile re Schwarz , website . Schwarz also was a recipient of the Demidov PrizeThe Demidov Medal / Demidov Prize was an influencing forerunner to the Nobel Prize . of the Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg in 1865 for his work in geodesy . Following assignment by Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve as a field expedition astronomer ( 1849- 1853 ) to study the Amur River , astronomer Schwarz led ( 1854- 1862 ) the East Siberian Expedition of 1855 which extensively explored unknown and unmapped territory in Eastern Siberia , such as the Turan Range.Kropotkin , p. 563 . The Siberian expedition went into central Asia , southeastern Asia , and northern China . Some of the routes travelled were as long as 10,000 miles . Utilizing his prior Amur field knowledge of astronomy he would determine geographical positions of certain points ( geodesy ) for preparation of geographical maps . The information would later be used in planning the construction of the Trans - Siberian Railway systems and others in southeast Asia . The volumes reporting the results of the expedition were published in 1864 . The separate tomes concerning the vegetation and wildlife reports were prepared by the expedition 's botanist and zoologist Gustav Radde . Ludwig Schwarz served as the Director of Dorpat Observatory ( now Tartu Observatory ) from 1872 Mollin ( 2011 ) , p. 162 , Biography 4.8 , Thomas Clausen ( 1801-1885 ) . " EMWS " issue ( 1894 ) , p. 317 : Scientific News , shows incorrectly 1874 . to 1891 , succeeding Thomas Clausen who held the position from 1866 to 1872 . Upon the retirement of Schwarz from the directorship on 1 September 1891 the position became the responsibility of Grigori Levitski who held it until 1908.Tartu Observatory profiles , website . During his tenure in later life he conducted studies of one third of the 10,000 celestial stars visible at Tartu . Radde 's warbler , a leaf warbler bird that breeds in Siberia and winters in southeast Asia , bears a scientific name ( Phylloscopus schwarzi ) that commemorates Schwarz . The bird was described in 1863 by naturalist and fellow explorer Gustav Radde who served in the East Siberian Expedition of 1855 led by Schwarz . His publications include : German : English : German : English : Russian : 2009 in Albania The following lists events that happened during 2009 in Republic of Albania . 1967 NAIA football season The 1967 NAIA football season , as part of the 1967 college football season in the United States , was the 12th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA . The season was played from August to November 1967 , culminating in the 1967 NAIA Championship Bowl , played this year on December 9 , 1967 in Morgantown , West Virginia . Fairmont State defeated Eastern Washington State in the Championship Bowl , 28– 21 , to win their first NAIA national title . Streptomyces bungoensis Streptomyces bungoensis is a bacterium species from the genus of " Streptomyces " which has isolated from soil from Japan.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen UniProt " Streptomyces bungoensis " produces pladienolide B and pladienolide D. Ta'ang National Party The Ta'ang National Party (; abbreviated TNP ) , also known as the Ta'Arng ( Palaung ) National Party , is a political party in Myanmar ( Burma ) . The party was founded on 24 May 2010 to contest the 2010 general election , but did not participate in the 2012 by - election . The party seeks to represent the Ta'ang people ( also known as the Palaung people ) in the parliament of Myanmar . Snurposome A snurposome is a granular structure in the nuclei of amphibian oocytes . Snurposomes contain snRNPs and are divided into the subtypes A , B , and C . A B snurposome is composed of thousands of particles which have diameters between 20 and 30 nanometers . B snurposomes may be forms of splicing speckles . Livewire ( Supergirl ) " Livewire " is the fifth episode in the first season of the CBS television series " Supergirl " , which aired on November 16 , 2015 . It was written by Roberto Aguirre - Sacasa and Caitlin Parrish , and directed by Kevin Tancharoen . The episode centers on Kara and Alex dealing with an emotional Thanksgiving while a DJ seeks revenge on Cat following an accident . At the DEO , Hank gives Kara the rest of the day off after she subdues an alien . At Alex 's apartment , Kara worries that their mother , Eliza , will be upset that she has come out as Supergirl . Eliza arrives and is happy to see Kara , but is overly critical of Alex . After delivering a diatribe against Supergirl , Cat Grant orders shock jock Leslie Willis to stop talking about Supergirl on the air . After she objects , Cat demotes her to the traffic chopper . After the helicopter ends up in a thunderstorm , it spins out of control before being saved by Supergirl which is when a lightning strikes Leslie through Supergirl . Eliza refuses to watch the news about the incident , questioning why Alex allowed Kara to put on the costume ; Alex leaves , frustrated . After being discharged , Leslie discovers new electricity - based superpowers ; she gets a rush from blasting a man with electricity . At the Danvers ' Thanksgiving dinner , the tension between Alex and Eliza is palpable . Kara talks to a bored James , whom she encourages to have fun with Lucy . Alex then reveals she works for the DEO with Kara , in which Eliza , who is displeased by this news , asks if she thinks their father would be proud . After Alex and Winn leave , Kara asks Eliza why she 's so hard on Alex . Cat then calls Kara into work because of a power outage . At Cat Co , Kara determines they need Winn 's help , before Leslie , now calling herself Livewire , attacks them . She transmits herself through the electrical equipment and attempts electrocuting Cat . Kara goes to get security , and returns as Supergirl to fight off Livewire , but finds Livewire is able to absorb her heat vision . Cat later reveals that her disapproving mother inspired her to become who she is , in order to defy her . She is surprised to learn of Kara 's foster mother , only now learning Kara is an orphan . Eliza apologizes to Alex for what she said about her father and for being so hard on her and Alex apologizes for lying about the DEO . Hank determines that the lightning , which went through Kara , entered Leslie 's body , turning her into Livewire . He suggests Livewire can be contained using an energy trap from the DEO 's armory . Cat agrees to help by acting as bait , demanding an in - person confrontation ; Livewire attacks Cat . The trap is damaged in the fight , but Supergirl uses her x - ray vision to find a water main , opens the water main to douse Livewire , short - circuiting her powers . The next day , Kara gives Winn leftovers and apologizes for her family drama ; he , however , is grateful for being included , revealing his father is incarcerated . Kara is then distracted by James and Lucy arriving . Kara meets with Cat , who announces she is going to run a photo essay on soup kitchen volunteers , instead of the usual post-holiday celebrity gossip feature and tells Kara that she wants to know her better . That night , Eliza reveals to Kara and Alex that Jeremiah worked for the DEO . In flashback , Hank tracks down Kara after she used her powers to take Alex on a late - night flight ; to prevent the DEO from taking her , Jeremiah agrees to work for them as an expert on Kryptonians . Eliza explains that when Jeremiah supposedly died in a plane crush , he was working for Hank ; she has always been doubtful of the explanation . At the DEO , Hank congratulates Kara on capturing Livewire . Kara and Alex resolve to find out the truth about their father . Due to the November 2015 Paris attacks , the episode " How Does She Do It ? " , originally scheduled to air on November 16 , 2015 as the fourth episode of the season , was pulled from air , due to content in the episode that was similar to the events . " How Does She Do It ? " was later scheduled to air as the fifth episode on November 23 , 2015 . The episode attracted 1,015,000 viewers for its British premiere , making it the 3rd most watched programme on Sky One for the week . Jeff Jensen of " Entertainment Weekly " notes in his assessment of the review , " Thanksgiving ’s a bit early this year , or at least on Supergirl it is . Because of the tragic Paris attacks , CBS decided to switch out " How Does She Do It ? , " an episode about a series of bombings in National City , with tonight ’s Thanksgiving - themed episode " Livewire . " Thankfully , the switch does n’t seem to have hurt the season ’s flow , and it was definitely easy to follow along with everything in the episode . In fact , " Livewire " is definitely one of the strongest episodes of the season so far because it focuses on what Greg Berlanti shows do oh so well : family . " " Supergirl : Livewire " from " Entertainment Weekly " ( November 16 , 2015 ) Cliff Wheatley of IGN gave the episode a 7.2 , saying , " Livewire " gives us our first really enjoyable villain in Supergirl , while managing to dig a lot deeper into the depths of Cat Grant . The action is fun , Brit Morgan hams it up as the titular villain , and getting some new insight on the Danvers family added some intrigue to the overarching series . Unfortunately , the flip side is drama with Alex and Eliza while Kara ’s journey as a hero gets pushed to the side . " Stacy Glanzman of TV Fanatic gave the episode a 4.5 out of 5 stars . " Supergirl Season 1 Episode 3 Review : Fight or Flight " from TV Fanatic ( November 9 , 2015 ) Helen Joseph House Helen Joseph House was a British politician activist . Born in 1905 in Sussex , England , Helen Beatrice May Fennell grew up in London . She graduated with a degree in English from the University of London in 1927 , and then departed for India where she taught for three years at Mahbubia School , a school for girls in Hyderabad . In about 1930 she left India for South Africa . She settled in Durban where she met and married dentist Billie Joseph . Her service as an information and welfare officer in the Women 's Auxiliary Air Force during the Second World War , and her subsequent decision to become a social worker , exposed her to some of the realities of South African life . But Joseph owed her political education to Solly Sachs , serving under him at the Garment Workers Union . In 1953 Joseph was a founder member of the Congress of Democrats , the African National Congress ’s white ally , and in 1954 of the Federation of South African Women . In 1955 , she was one of the leaders who read out the clauses of the Freedom Charter at the Congress of the People . She was one of the main organisers of the Women 's March of 9 August 1956 , one of the most memorable moments of her illustrious political career . Joseph ’s opposition to the State had not gone unnoticed , and in December 1956 she was one of 156 people arrested and charged with high treason . The trial lasted for four years , from 1956 to 1961 . Delivering the verdict on 29 March 1961 , Justice Rumpff stated : "" On all the evidence presented to this court and on our findings of fact , it is impossible for this court to come to the conclusion that the African National Congress has acquired or adopted a policy to overthrow the state by violence , that is , in the sense that the masses had to be prepared or conditioned to commit direct acts of violence against the state . " " In 1962 , she became the first South African woman to be placed under house arrest , and was restricted to her home at 35 Fanny Avenue , Norwood , with a security policeman moving in next door . ' I was the first white woman to become subject to the pass laws … At least , my house wo n't be burgled while I 'm at home and the police are watching ' , Joseph joked in an interview . Bullets pierced her windows and an explosive device was placed in her letterbox . In his submission to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission , secret service operative Paul Erasmus stated " “ … that from about 1978 till late in the 1980's he and his colleagues on many occasions damaged the property of Mrs Joseph by throwing stones through the windows of her house … made telephone threats , fired shots at the house but did not intend to injure any person , ordered and caused unwanted supplies to be delivered at her house , poured paint remover over her motor car as well as a motor car of Ann Hughes when the latter visited her . ” " at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission it was also revealed that the apartheid state ’s fear of her was puzzling : " “ How a weary old girl , an ou tannie like me can be a threat to state security only they can say . ” " Despite her incarceration at home , Joseph regularly looked after the children of comrades , including the daughters of Nelson and Winnie Mandela , and the children of Molly and Bram Fischer . From the late 1970s Christmas Day was “ Open Day ” at Helen Joseph ’s house . Those involved in the ant - apartheid struggle had an open invitation to visit the home . All comrades brought food , and at 12 noon everyone raised their glasses to those on Robben Island ( and apparently the Robben Islanders were aware of the ritual ) . On 25 December 1992 Joseph was in hospital and the venue moved to 11 Plantation Road , The Gardens . Robben Island ’s prisoners had been released , and those present raised their glasses to Helen , who would die shortly thereafter . Mikhail Dudin Mikhail Aleksandrovich Dudin ( Дудин , Михаил Александрович ; Ivanovo Oblast 7 [ 20 ] November 1916 – 31 December 1993 ) was a Russian poet.Poet – Volume 22 – Page 71 1981 Mikhail Dudin Born in 1916 . He belongs to the generation of writers who joined the literary ranks at the time of the Patriotic war . He was front - line poet during the Leningrad defense . Starting from 1940 he published over forty collections of ... New Russia – Issues 1 – 4 1994 " Mikhail Dudin , one of the oldest Russian poets , has died . He was born in 1916 . His first collection of poems , " The Shower of Rain " , was published in 1940 , since which time many more books have come out ... " His " Sow the Seed " ( " Посейте семя " ) was used by Mieczyslaw Weinberg as the sixth and final text of the Requiem Op .96 ( 1967 ) . Program notes : MIECZYSŁAW WEINBERG ( 1919 – 96 ) Requiem , Op .96 world premiere Mikhail Dudin in Poetry Library.ru 1999 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup The 1999 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the twentieth World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation . The season started on 9 January 1999 and ended on 21 March 1999 . This season included four disciplines : aerials , moguls , dual moguls and ballet . Dual moguls counted as season title and was awarded with small crystal globe separately from moguls . Ballet title for men was not awarded . San Domenico , Chieri San Domenico is a Gothic - style , Roman Catholic church and convent located on Via San Domenico # 1 in the town of Chieri , Province of Turin , region of Piedmont , Italy . Initially , the Dominicans had been welcomed at the end of the 13th - century to Chieri by the Broglia family.Delle storie di Chieri libri Quattro by Luigi Cibrario , page 323-324 . Construction of the church and convent began in the 14th - century , and over the next hundred years , chapels for wealthy families were added to the temple . The lateral windows have an organic rounded shape but the walls contain protruding pilasters that buttress the walls and facade each ends in a spire . The interior columns have bicoloured horizontal striations . On the lateral walls of the choir , above the wooden stalls , are two large canvases depicting the " Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes " and a " Resurrection of Lazarus " by Guglielmo Caccia . The Chapel of the Rosary contains a canvas with the " Virgin and Child " and the " Story of the Rosary " also by il Moncalvo.Convento San Domenico , Chieri . The first chapel on the left houses a copy of a " Deposition " by Gaudenzio Ferrari , and of a painting by Guercino housed in the church of San Domenico , Turin.Comune of Chieri , entry on church . The Dominican order still presides over the convent and church . A priest ordinated in this church , Giuseppe Girotti , died at Dachau on April 1 , 1945 , he was beatified at Alba on April 2014 . A Statue in his honour has been placed in the church.Convent of San Domenico , information on Giuseppe Girotti . Miss Julie ( 1922 film ) Miss Julie ( German : Fräulein Julie ) is a 1922 German silent drama film directed by Felix Basch and starring Asta Nielsen , William Dieterle and Lina Lossen.Reimer & Reimer p.214 It was based on August Strindberg 's 1888 play " Miss Julie " . The film 's sets were designed by the art director Robert Herlth and Walter Röhrig . Julie , a young noble woman is drawn to a senior servant , a valet named Jean , who is particularly well - traveled , well - mannered and well - read . Farhan Khan Farhan Khan can refer to : Phoebus Film Phoebus Film or Phoebus - Film was a German film production and distribution company active during the silent era . It was one of the medium - sized firms established during the early boom years of the Weimar Republic . It had a distribution agreement with the American studio MGM.Petley p .36 In 1927 the studio became involved in major controversy during The Lohmann Affair , when it emerged that the company had secretly been granted a large sum from the German Navy Department geared toward military propaganda and support of rearmament at a time when this was forbidden by the Treaty of Versailles . The ensuing scandal led to a political crisis in the Weimar Republic and the resignation of Otto Gessler as Defence MinisterKreimeier p.166 - 67 The company went bankrupt in the wake of the scandal . In 1928 the Munich - based Bavaria Film bought up the remaining assets of the company Petley p.38 It s former production chief Ernst Hugo Correll was appointed as the new head of Germany 's largest company UFA.Hardt p.121 - 22 Pkhyan Pkhyan is a village in Namli Maira , Pakistan . It has a population of about 200 . Nuevo amanecer Nuevo amanecer ( " New dawn " ) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1988.Nuevo amanecer in " series-telenovelas.com " Retrieved November 13 , 2015 Jacqueline Andere and Pedro Armendáriz , Jr. starred as protagonists , while Blanca Guerra starred as antagonist . Daniela Castro , Salma Hayek and Raúl Araiza starred as co-protagonists . This is the story of Laura , a beautiful mature , shy and abused by her mother Elena , who works as a school teacher wife . She lives with trauma occurred in childhood , when she was raped by her stepfather . When his mother died , Laura inherits his fortune and goes to live with his great friend Norma , who also works with Laura in high school and has a completely opposite of her character . Laura decides to take a trip where he meets Gerardo , who falls in love , but in turn suffers because it reminds her stepfather . But Laura also have to deal with a cruel person that wants to destroy , and the mysterious anonymous that come suddenly , indicating that they are of his dead mother who came back to life back to reality . To worsen the situation , Norma has gotten a married man with Felipe and Gerardo da samples of her boobie cancer be hiding something so sinister it will change her for the weird . Thiotricha dissobola Thiotricha dissobola is a moth of the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Meyrick in 1935 . It is found in Taiwan.funet.fi The wingspan is 7 – 8 mm . The forewings are whitish , tinged grey posteriorly and with the apical area grey , including an oblique white darker - edged streak from the costa at one - fourth , and a longer more oblique streak from the tornus projecting beyond it in the disc . There is a white terminal streak . The hindwings are grey with a minute black apical dot.Exotic Microlep. 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 561 Oktoberfest tents There are a series of tents ( often called " beer tents " ) at the Oktoberfest , which are operated by different Wiesn - hosts and in which some come from a long tradition . Some tents belong to the local breweries . The setup work for the tents often begins three months before the start of the festival . The Armbrustschützenzelt ( crossbow firing tent ) has been around since 1895 . It has 5,830 indoor and 1,620 outdoor seats . Festwirt ( tent operator ) is Peter Inselkammer , brother of the owner of the Ayinger Brewery . What is poured however , come from the Paulaner Brewery , since only beer from Munich breweries is served at the Oktoberfest . The German Championship for crossbow , 30 m national discipline , takes place traditionally every year in the Armbrustschützenzelt . The Augustiner brewery is the only Munich brewery that still delivers the beer in wooden barrels to the Oktoberfest . The tent has 6000 indoor and 2500 outdoor seats . The tent operators are Manfred and Thomas Vollmer , who also operate two large Augustiner restaurants in Munich ( Landsberger Straße and Neuhauser Straße ) . The Bräurosl is the tent of the host family Heide , who also runs the large restaurant Heide - Volm in Planegg near Munich . This tent traditionally holds the " Gay Sunday " ( " Rosa Weisn " ) every year on the first Sunday of the Oktoberfest , which emerged from a club event of the MLC ( Münchner Löwen Club ) . Landmarks of the Bräurosl tent are two almost 20 - meter - high Maibäume ( Maypoles ) placed at the front of the tent . In 2004 a new tent was opened with 6,000 indoor seats and 2,500 outdoor seats . In 2010 , the Bräurosl tent had 6,200 indoor seats and 2,200 outdoor seats . Hacker - Pschorr beer is served there . The Fischer - Vroni - among the 14 large tents at the Oktoberfest is one of the smallest - received a new tent in 2006 with side galleries , which another gallery above the main entrance was added in 2011 and in 2013 expanded to include a wooden barrel stock . It has 3080 indoor and 700 outdoor seats . Like the Augustiner tents , here Augustiner beer is served on tap . Specialties here are the Steckerlfisch , a grilled spit fish . For several years now on second festival Monday it has come to tradition that the gays and lesbians " occupy " the tent . This tradition goes back to the now deceased gay host of the Prosecco bar who simply reserved some tables for his guests , and many other gays and lesbians joined in . Meanwhile , this tradition is so well known , that guests need to come early in order to be able to get a place to join the celebration . The 90.5 × 43 meter Hacker - Tent offers indoor seating for 6,950 people , and another 2,350 outdoor seats . The tent was redesigned in 2004 by Rolf Zehetbauer in order to fit in with the advertising slogan of the Hacker brewery , " Himmel der Bayern " ( Heaven of the Bavarians ) , in which the tent interior ceiling was elaborately decorated . In addition , a 5 x 5 meter opening was installed in the beer tent ceiling , to which the operator called a “ Convertible roof ” . The revolving stage located inside the tent was also renewed . The Schlager group " Die Kirchdorfer " have been playing there since 1994 as the official festival band daily from noon until 22:30 . As a show act , the Munich party band " Cagey Strings " plays daily from 19:00 till 20:30 . The " Festwirt " ( Festival Manager ) from the Hacker - tent is Toni Roiderer , spokesmen for the festival hosts and innkeeper in Straßlach . The Hippodrom was first erected at the Oktoberfest by Carl Gabriel in 1902 as a snack and show booth . Until the 1980s , special features in the tent was a horse riding track , a hippodrome , where visitors could ride . During this time a barker stood outside . In the Hippodrom , beer from the Spaten - Franziskaner Brewery was served . It was located right next to the main entrance of the Oktoberfest . Festwirt ( Festival Manager ) was Sepp Krätz , from 1995 till 2013 , a tenant of the Waldwirtschaft in Großhesselohe . The concession was taken from him following a conviction of tax evasion . The succeeding tent was the Marstall . Bands played regularly in the Hippodrom . There were 3,300 seats in the tent and 1,000 outside . The Schlager group " Münchner Zwietracht " ( Munich Discord ) played for more than ten years every evening at the Hippodrome . Linda Jo Rizzo was presented as a " star guest " . The Marstall took over the place of the Hippodrom as of the Oktoberfest 2014 . The host of the tent is the Able family . The Marstall offers 3200 seats . Another 1100 people find room in the beer garden and at the bar . Providing brewery , as by the predecessor Hippodrom , is the Spaten - Franziskaner brewery . Even musically the Marstall follows in the tradition of the Hippodrom , with performances from the " Münchner Zweitracht " and " Die Oberbayern " , along with others . The Hofbräu tent is , with a total of almost 10,000 seats , the largest beer tent at the Oktoberfest ( 6,018 seats and 1,000 standing places indoors , and an additional 3,022 seats outdoor ) . It has been under the leadership of the Steinberg family since the 1980s , to which is also the tenant of the Hofbräuhaus cellar 's since 1995 . Under the leadership of the family , significant structural change were carried out in the tent . The only standing area with 1,000 places can be found in the Hofbräu-festival tent . In the tent , 12 quintal hop vines , the harvest an entire hop filed , are hung as decoration . The tent is erected on an area of over 7,000 m² . In the almost two weeks of the festival , more than 782,400 liters of beer , 70,700 BBQ chicken halves , 4,200 pork hocks and 6,200 pork sausage servings are consumed . In 2005 the tent was extended a bit , and was given a new façade . Because of the world - famous Hofbräuhaus , it is by far the most popular tent for tourists and many celebrities . The Käfer Wiesn Schänke festival pub , which first made it s appearance in 1971 , is one of the smaller companies at the Oktoberfest . The festival pub is not a tent , but a large log house , constructed in the style of a Bavarian farm . The house offers enough space for 1,400 guests , with an additional 1,900 seats located outside . [ 16 ] As a branch from Feinkost Käfer , unlike the other tents , here special dishes are offered . Often encounters with celebrity athletes , actors , and other famous people occur in the pub . Service in the Käfer - Schänke ends at 0:30 at night ( other tents end at 22:30 ) ; wine and champagne is also served here . A notable aspect of this tent , with 8,500 seats both inside and out , is the Löwenbräu tower with a movable lion who used to speak with help from a recording . The tent sky is lit up by 16,000 light bulbs . Since 1989 , the " Ladies Wiesn " takes place inside the Löwenbrau tent , and is a meeting place for female celebrities . Initiator is the millionaire Regine Sixt , wife of Erich Sixt It is the world 's first beer tent with an ISO 9001 certificate . The managers are Christa Ludwig Hagn and Stephanie Spendler . In the Ochsenbraterei ( German for ox rotisserie ) tent , Spaten beer is served . In September 1881 , butcher Johann Rössler , had the first roasted ox on a skewer at the Oktoberfest and offered it in a snack venue . The business had to stop in 1882 , since he was unable to serve beer . Starting in 1898 , he was able to reopen his Ochsenbraterei . In 1901 his 200th ox was roasted . The tent has a floor area of 4,200 m² , offering 5950 seats ( to which 1660 seats are in the pit ) ; next to which is a self serve area covering a total of 1700 m² and includes 1600 seats . The tent has 5 serving areas where beer is served on tap . The current tent was manufactured in 1980 ; set up takes 10 weeks , and disassembly takes 5 weeks . The history of the tent as a gastronomical facility dates back to 1867 , when the Schottenhamel was a shack behind the Kings Royal tent . Today 's festival managers are Michael F. and Christian Schottenhammel . The tent exists since 1953 and has an area of 4,800 m² with 6,000 seats and two galleries . 4,000 Seats are located outdoors in an area of 2,200 m² . The first tapping of the keg , by the Munich mayor , every Oktoberfest is held in the Schottenhamel tent . The tent is traditionally the home for the Munich student organizations , which can be seen also on the coat of arms with a compass located on the one the tent side walls . The crowds here are mostly young . In the Schottenhamel tent , Spaten Beer is also served . A special feature is the attire of the female waitresses ; classic waitress aprons and caps ( instead of a Dirndl ) . The benches in Schottenhammel are shorter and placed around the square tables . The Schottenhammel is nicknamed " The tent of youth " . The Schützen Festzelt belongs to the smaller beer tents , with its 5,361 seats ( approximately 4,300 inside and approximately 1,090 outside ) . Judging by the ground coverage , it is the biggest tent of the Oktoberfest . It is located next to the Bavaria and therefore away from the big ' Bierstraße ' ( Beer Street ) . Many tourists overlook the tent , since the entrance is not that of a typical beer tent . The audience here on average used to be older , and the atmosphere more cozy that in the other tent . Due to the evening performances from " Die Niederalmer " , which play Rock and Pop , the mood in the tent has changed , and the audience in the recent years has become younger . The Schützen tent is located next to the Hacker tent and the Schottenhamel tent , creating a meeting point for the youth of Munich . One of the oldest tents at the Oktoberfest , it has a special feature : in 110 shooting range spots , the Oktoberfest - Landesschießen of marksmen takes place . The tent is also famous for its geranium balcony . The innkeepers are Claudia and Eduard Reinbold . The specialty of the tent is malt beer marinated roasted pig . In the Weinzelt ( Wine Tent ) of Roland , Doris and Stephan Kuffler , white beer is served until 21:00 , after which the alcoholic beverages only include wine , sparkling wine , and champagne . The tent has been operating since 1984 , with a total of 2,500 seats , and is one of the smaller tents at the Oktoberfest . In 2005 , the wine tent was completely redesigned , and is rebuilt every year . The old tent was auctioned off in October 2006 on eBay . Paulaner brewery is the supplier for the tent , as well as various Vinyards and the Nymphenburg Sektkellerei ( Champagne Cellar ) . Special feature of the tent : open until 1 am . The other tents ( except the Käfer tent ) stop serving at 2230 . The Winzerer Fähndl can be seen from afar , with it s large tower with a rotating Paulaner beer mug on top . The name " Winzerer Fähndl " for the Paulaner festival hall comes from the time , where the crossbow shooting club , which carried the same name , had it s headquarters there and even fired their crossbows in the tent . Later , the crossbowmen moved to the then new Armbrustschützenzelt . The name of the guild - Winzerer Fähndl – remained the name of the Paulaner festival hall with its 8,450 indoor seats and 2,450 seats in the garden . In 2010 , the old tent was replaced by a self - supporting structure , which has no support columns inside the tent . Hosts are Peter and Arabella Pongratz . In addition to the 15 large tents found at the Oktoberfest , there are also the smaller tents , which are mainly the rotisserie chicken stands like Wienerwald , Cafe Kaiserschmarrn ( Rischart ) , Vinzenz Murr , Poschners , Heimer , Cafe Mohrenkopf , Bodos café tent , the Inn in Schichtl and the Ammer chicken and canard rotisserie that , since 2000 , only sells organic products . List of number - one urban albums of 2013 ( Australia ) This is a list of albums that reached number - one on the ARIA Urban Albums Chart in 2013 . The ARIA Urban Albums Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the best - performing urban albums in Australia . It is published by the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) , an organisation that collects music data for the weekly ARIA Charts . To be eligible to appear on the chart , the recording must be an album of a predominantly urban nature . Vernon R. Boeckmann Vernon R. Boeckmann ( April 16 , 1927 - September 20 , 2016 ) was an American politician . Born in Sheboygan , Wisconsin , Boeckmann graduated from Plymouth High School in Plymouth , Wisconsin . Boeckmann served in the United States Army from 1945 to 1948 . He took an extension course at the University of Wisconsin . Boeckmann served as deputy sheriff of Sheboygan County , Wisconsin . In 1967 , Boeckmann served as sheriff of Sheboygan County and was a Democrat . In 1969 and 1971 , Boeckmann served in the Wisconsin State Assembly . ' Wisconsin Blue Book 1971 , ' Biographical Sketch of Vernon R. Boeckmann , pg. 63 Again , Boeckmann served as Sheboygan County sheriff and resigned from the office on April 22 , 1984. 'State digest - Webb Sheboygan County sheriff , ' Wisconsin State Journal , ' April 17 , 1984 , section 4 , pg. 2 One of the Lonely Ones One of the Lonely Ones is a posthumous Roy Orbison album which was released on December 4 , 2015 . It is his 24th and final studio album . Orbison recorded it in 1969 . The album , which Orbison recorded surreptitiously in the aftermath of his wife Claudette 's death in a motorcycle accident and the death of his two sons in a house fire 2 years later , was long believed lost . In the summer of 1968 , Roy Orbison was touring the UK when he met his second wife Barbara Orbison at a nightclub in Leeds . On September 15 , 1968 , he got the news that his home had burned down and his two eldest sons had died . He took a break for the rest of 1968 . On January 21 , 1969 , Orbison went into the studio to record an album related to the tragedy . After the death of his sons , he went into exile when he was scheduled to be promoting his then current album , " Roy Orbison 's Many Moods " which was delayed to May 1969 . Orbison recorded until March 19 so he could tour . After the tour was completed , In July , he went back into the studio to record and finished this album on August 2 . Because of contract disputes , MGM Records shelved " One of the Lonely Ones " , and it had remained unreleased and unheard until now . The album was thought to have been lost forever , but was recently discovered by Orbison 's sons . Perabo Perabo is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : William Dorsey William McTaggart Dorsey ( 1813 – 16 May 1878 ) was an English - born Australian medical practitioner who played an active role in the development of Ipswich . He was born at Nuneaton in Warwickshire to Alexander Dorsey and Elizabeth Donald . He attended the University of Glasgow , where he studied medicine . He married Margaret Douglas in 1837 , and in 1839 sailed for New Zealand , arriving at Wellington in 1840 . Finding little success , he moved to Sydney later in the year and was certified to practise medicine ; he settled at Bathurst . In 1842 he moved to Moreton Bay and in 1843 built a house in Ipswich , where he practised . He also leased pastoral land on the Darling Downs , where he ran sheep . Dorsey was an enthusiastic and pugnacious advocate for the further development of the district . Dorsey also expanded his own pastoral holdings , purchasing land around Moreton Bay and further afield . He returned to Glasgow to study for his Doctorate of Medicine , which he received in 1857 . On his return , he was forced to sell land but was nonetheless insolvent from 1862 . In 1865 he became government medical officer for the local immigration depot and departments of railway and police . Persistent attempts to increase his salary and working conditions failed , and he soon focused instead on his private practice . He died of heart disease in 1878 . Semisulcospira libertina Semisulcospira libertina is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum , an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae . Widespread in east Asia , it lives in China , Taiwan , Korea , Japan , and the Philippines . In some countries it is harvested as a food source . It is medically important as a vector of clonorchiasis , paragonimiasis , metagonimiasis and others . The type specimens were collected by American scientist William Stimpson during the North Pacific Exploring and Surveying Expedition ( 1853– 1856 ) . This species was originally described under the name " Melania libertina " by American malacologist Augustus Addison Gould in 1859 . The specific name " libertina " is from Latin language and means a " freedwoman " . " Semisulcospira libertina " is the type species of the genus " Semisulcospira " by subsequent designation . Kuroda ( 1963 ) Kuroda T. ( 1963 ) . " A catalogue of the non-marine mollusks of Japan including the Okinawa and Ogasawara Islands " . Malacological Society of Japan , Tokyo , 71 pp. and Habe ( 1965 ) Habe T. ( 1965 ) . " Gastropoda , in the New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan " . Hokuryu -Kan Pub. Co . , Tokyo , 14 - 208 pp. considered " S libertina " a synonym of " Semisulcospira bensoni " . The " " S. libertina " species complex " consist of three species : " S. libertina " , " S. reiniana " and " S. kurodai " , according to Davis ( 1969 ) . Placement of " S. kurodai " within this species complex was confirmed by Oniwa and Kimura in 1986.Oniwa K. & Kimura M. ( 1986 ) . " Genetic variability and relationships in six snail species of the genus " Semisulcospira " " . " The Japanese journal of genetics " 61 ( 5 ) : 503– 514 . CiNii . This species occurs in : The type locality was listed as " Simoda and Ousima " by Gould in 1859 , that means two localities : Shimoda City in Honshu and Amami Ōshima in Ryukyu Islands . Davis ( 1979 ) identified the presumed type locality Inozawa River , Inozawa Section , Shimoda City , Izu Peninsula , Shizuoka Prefecture , Honshu . ( Site 1 in Figure 4 . ) Miura et al. ( 2013 ) studied mitochondrial haplotypes of " Semisulcospira libertina " from Korea and from Japan . Mixed haplotypes in Korea suggest long - distance palaeo - migration across the Korea Strait from Japan to Korea . Shells of " Semisulcospira libertina " were also found in the Nojiri - ko Formation at the Lake Nojiri in Central Japan from the age of 27,000 years BP . The shell has 4 – 6 whorls , while the apex of the shell is usually eroded . The spire is long.Strong E. E. , Colgan D. J. , Healy J. M. , Lydeard C. , Ponder W. F. & Glaubrecht M. ( 2011 ) . " Phylogeny of the gastropod superfamily Cerithioidea using morphology and molecules " . " Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society " 162 ( 1 ) : 43 –89 . . The aperture is continuous and the apertural lip is simple . Umbilicus is closed . The shell of " Semisulcospira libertina " is very variable.Davis G. M. ( 1972 ) . " Geographic variation in " Semisulcospira libertina " ( Mesogastropoda ; Pleuroceridae ) " . " Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London " 40 ( 1 ) : 5– 32 . There are seven or more ( up to 12 ) basal cords ( spiral sculptures at the base of the body whorl ) . There are sometimes transverse ribs present on the shell sculpture : 12–18 ribs per penultimate whorl . Periostracum is smooth . The color of the shell is usually light yellow , but it can be light brown very rarely . The spire is darker yellowish - brown . Number of shells is banded with purple brown spiral bands , either with one band , two bands , or three bands . The average width of the shell of " Semisulcospira libertina " is – . The average height of the shell is – in Japan . In Korea , the average width of the shell of " Semisulcospira libertina " is 12.55– 19.37 mm . Chang Y. J. , Chang H. J. & Kim J. J. ( 2001 ) . " Relative Growth of the Melanin Snail , " Semisulcospira libertina libertina " and Monthly Composition of Larval Stages in its Brood Pouch " . " Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences " 34 ( 2 ) : 131– 136 . abstract with PDF link . The average height of the shell is 6.44 – 9.20 mm . The average total wet weight is 0.24– 0.86 g . The average weight of the shell is 0.16– 0.62 g . The average weight of the meat is 0.09 – 0.39 g . The extrema dimensions were measured in another locality in Korea : The total wet weight ranges from 0.30 g ( shell height 9.87 mm ) to 1.55 g ( shell height 22.57 mm ) . Yoon H. S. & Choi S. D. ( 2013 ) . " Size - mass relationships for 4 freshwater snails ( Gastropoda : Pleuroceridae ) from the Guem River in Korea " . " The Korean Journal of Malacology " 29 ( 1 ) : 83 – 85 . . Mineral composition of the shell of this species is as follows : 52.9 % CaO , 0.77 % SiO2 , 0.36 % Na2O , 0.06 % Al2O3 , 0.05 % Fe2O3 , 0.01 % MgO and 0.01 % P2O5.Jung J. W. , Lee B. O. , Lee J. H. , Park S. W. , Kim B. M. , Choi J. C. , Shin J. W. , Park I . W. , Choi B. W. & Kim J. Y. ( 2012 ) . " Silicosis Caused by Chronic Inhalation of Snail Shell Powder " . " Journal of Korean Medical Science " " 27 "( 1 ) : 93–95 . . There is 45.44 % of citrulline of free amino acids ( amino acids in blood ) . Nelson Annandale depicted the operculum and radula of this species in 1924.Annandale T. N . " Gastropoda " . pages 27– 39 . In : Annandale T. N. & Prashad B. ( 1924 ) . " Report on a small collection of molluscs from the Chekiang Province of China " . " Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London " 16 ( 1 ) : 27–49 . abstract . Ko " et al . " ( 2001 ) Ko J. -H. , Lee J.-S. & Kwon O. K. ( 2001 ) . " 한국산 다슬기 과 7 종의 치설 연구 . Study on radulae of seven species of the Family Pleuroceridae in Korea " . " The Korean Journal of Malacology " 17 : 105– 115 . abstract . described the radula of this species in detail . The shape of the operculum is ovate and the profile of the shape of the operculum is flat . Coiling of the operculum is paucispiral . Nucleus of the operculum is eccentric . Cephalic tentacles are short ( approximately the same size as the length of the snout ) . The reproductive system in a male has the following parts : testis , vas deferens , the spermatophore organ.Nakano D. & Nishiwaki S. ( 1989 ) . " Anatomical and histological studies on the reproductive system of " Semisulcospira libertina " ( Prosobranchia : Pleuroceridae ) " . " Venus " 48 ( 4 ) : 263 – 273 . CiNii . There is no penis . The reproductive system in a female has the following parts : ovary , the pallial oviduct , the spermatophore bursa , the seminal receptacle and the brood pouch.Prozorova L. A. & Rasshepkina A. V. ( 2005 ) . " On the reproductive anatomy of " Semisulcospira " ( Cerithioidea : Pleuroceridae : Semisulcospirinae ) " . " The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society " 9 : 123– 126 . PDF . The diploid chromosome number of " Semisulcospira libertina " is 2n= 36.Davis G. M. ( 1969 ) . " A taxonomic study of some species of " Semisulcospira " in Japan ( Mesogastropoda : Pleuroceridae ) " . " Malacologia " 7 : 211-294.Park G.M. , Kim J. - J. , Chung P. -R. , Wang Y. & Min D.-Y. ( 1999 ) . " Karyotypes on three species of Chinese mesogastropod snails , " Semisulcospira libertina " , " S. dolichostoma " and " Viviparus rivularis " " . " Korean Journal of Parasitology " 37 ( 1):5–11 . . The complete mitochondrial genome of " Semisulcospira libertina " is known since 2015.Zeng T. , Yin W. , Xia R. , Fu C. & Jin B. ( 2015 ) . " Complete mitochondrial genome of a freshwater snail , " Semisulcospira libertina " ( Cerithioidea : Semisulcospiridae ) " . " Mitochondrial DNA " 26 ( 6 ) : 897– 898 . . Its length is 15,432 bp . It was the first mitochondrial genome resolved within the whole superfamily Cerithioidea . " Semisulcospira reiniana " is very similar species : it s embryos are larger and embryos are with ribs , adult shells are more slender , 2n=40 . Habitats of " Semisulcospira libertina " include pools , slow flowing rivers , drainage ditches , rice paddies , streams . Kim ( 1970 ) studied the habitat of " Semisulcospira libertina " in Korea.Kim C. W. ( 1970 ) . " Study on the analysis of snails ( " Semisulcospira libertina " ) , the first intermediate host of " Paragonimus westermani " in the Haenam area " . " Korean Journal of Parasitology " 8 ( 3 ) : 81–89 . . The water temperature is 1.3 – 22.5 °C . The pollution tolerance value is 3 ( on scale 0–10 ; 0 is the best water quality , 10 is the worst water quality ) . Young S. -S. , Yang H. -N. , Huang D. - J. , Liu S. - M. , Huang Y.-H. , Chiang C .-T. & Liu , J.-W. ( 2014 ) . " Using Benthic Macroinvertebrate and Fish Communities as Bioindicators of the Tanshui River Basin Around the Greater Taipei Area — Multivariate Analysis of Spatial Variation Related to Levels of Water Pollution " . " International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health " 11 ( 7 ) : 7116– 7143 . . High concentration of cadmium may affect behavior of this species . Kang I . J. , Nakamura A. , Moroishi J. , Ishibashi K. , Fukuda S. , Shimasaki Y . & OSHIMA Y. ( 1989 ) . " 重金属暴露による淡水巻貝カワニナ （ " Semisulcospira libertina " ） の行動への影響 . Effects of Heavy Metal Compounds on Behavior of Freshwater Snail ( " Semisulcospira libertina " ) " . " Science bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture " , Kyushu University ( 九州大学大学院農学研究院学芸雑誌 ) 64 ( 2 ) , 119 – 123 . CiNii . PDF ( Japanese with English summary ) " Semisulcospira libertina " is polyphagous species Ohara T. & Tomiiyama K. ( 2000 ) . " Niche segregation of coexisting two freshwater snail species , " Semisulcospira libertina " ( Gould ) ( Prosobranchia : Pleuroceridae ) and " Clithon retropictus " ( Martens ) ( Prosobranchia : Neritidae ) " . " Venus " 59 ( 2 ) : 135– 147 . CiNii . and a grazer.Doi H. , Takagi A. , Mizota C. , Okano J. , Nakano S. & Kikuchi E. ( 2006 ) . " Contribution of Chemoautotrophic Production to Freshwater Macroinvertebrates in a Headwater Stream Using Multiple Stable Isotopes " . " International Review of Hydrobiology " 91 ( 6 ) : 501 – 508 . . It feeds mainly on phytoplankton and detritus.Maoka T. , Ochi J. , Mori M. & Sakagami Y. ( 2012 ) . " Identification of carotenoids in the freshwater shellfish " Unio douglasiae nipponensis " , " Anodonta lauta " , " Cipangopaludina chinensis laeta " , and " Semisulcospira libertina " " . " Journal of Oleo Science " 61 ( 2 ) : 69 – 74 . . Chemoautotrophic bacteria are probable food source of " Semisulcospira libertina " , because δ 13C and δ34S values were lower than in other invertebrates on the site . There are 0.032 mg/g of carotenoids in the body of " Semisulcospira libertina " ( shell exclude ) . Carotenoids composition include : β -Carotene 45 % , lutein 13 % , zeaxanthin 12 % , canthaxanthin 6.5 % , ( 3S ,3'S ) - astaxanthin 6.5 % , ( 3S ) - adonirubin , echinenone 3 % , α -Carotene 2 % , ( 3S,3'R ) - adonixanthin 1 % , fritschiellaxanthin 0.5 % , traces of diatoxanthin , fucoxanthin , fucoxanthinol , and other carotenoids 4.5 % . Beta- carotene is probably originated from green algae and from cyanobacteria . Lutein is from green algae . Zeaxanthin is from cyanobacteria . Other non-trace carotenoids are probably their oxidative metabolites . " Semisulcospira libertina " is gonochoristic , which means that each individual animal is distinctly male or female . " Semisulcospira libertina " is ovoviviparous . The whole larval development occur in the brood pouch of the female . Egg develops into the trochophore , preveliger , veliger , and to the juvenile . There is much of yolk in the embryo.Nakano D. ( 1990 ) . " A method of embryo culture and an outline of development of the ovoviviparous freshwater snail " Semisulcospira libertina " ( Prosobranchia : Pleuroceridae ) " . " Venus " 49 : 107– 119 . CiNii . The development from the egg to the veliger lasts 17 days in the temperature 25 ℃ . The full development lasts about 8 months in winter and about 2 months in summer.Nakano D. & Izawa K. ( 1996 ) . " Reproductive biology of " Semisulcospira libertina " ( Prosobranchia : Pleuroceridae ) in Iga basin , Mie Prefecture " . " Venus " 55 ( 3 ) : 235– 241 . CiNii . Embryos are without ribs on the shell , but they usually have 1 – 2 spiral cords . The color of embryo is brown , sometimes yellow . The female has over 80 small embryos in its brood pouch . Average number of embryos is 58 – 124 embryos in July . Average number of embryos is 222– 570 embryos in November . A single female will usually gave birth to about 607 – 858 during one year . Recorded maximum was 1535 newborn snails in one year . Female gave birth to newborn snails in temperature from 12 ℃ to 24 ℃ . Takami A. ( 1991 ) . " カワニナ属 3 種の産仔頻度 , 産仔数と新生貝の大きさ [ The Birth Frequency , Number and Size of Newborns in the Three Species of the Genus " Semisulcospira " ( Prosobranchia : Pleuroceridae ) ] " . " Venus " 50 ( 3 ) : 218– 232 . CiNii . Birth of snails occur mainly in two periods : in March – May and in September – October . Newborn snails have a width of the shell 0.60– 0.99 mm ( maximum 1.22 mm ) . The height of a shell of a newborn snail is up to 1.73 mm . The shell of newborn snails has 2.0– 3.5 whorls . The life span is about 2 years . Torigoe K. & Saiga Y. ( 2002 ) . " 広島県東広島市小田山川のカワニナ殻径頻度分布 The frequency distribution of the shell diametere of " Semisulcospira libertina " ( Gould , 1859 ) living in the Kodasan - river in Higashihiroshima - shi , Hiroshima Prefecture " . " Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education , Hiroshima University . Part . II , Arts and science education " 50 : 11 - 15 . PDF . Parasites of " Semisulcospira libertina " include the following flukes . Some of them are medically important : Shinagawa et al. ( 2001 ) studied the metabolism and activity of " Semisulcospira libertina " infected by trematodes.Shinagawa K. , Urabe M. & Nagoshi M. ( 2001 ) . " Effects of trematode infection on metabolism and activity in a freshwater snail , " Semisulcospira libertina " " . " Diseases of aquatic organisms " 45 ( 2 ) : 141 – 144 . . Bacteria " Neorickettsia risticii " was detected in cercaria from " Semisulcospira libertina " in Korea.Chae J. -S. , Kim E. -H. , Kim M. -S. , Kim M. - J . , Cho Y .-H. & Park B. -K. ( 2003 ) . " Prevalence and Sequence Analyses of " Neorickettsia risticii " " . " Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences " 990 : 248 – 256 . . Predators of " Semisulcospira libertina " include fireflies , Hsu K. - C. , Bor H. , Lin H.-D. , Kuo P.-H. , Tan M.-S. & Chiu Y.-W. ( 2014 ) . " Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of " Semisulcospira libertina " ( Gastropoda : Cerithioidea : Pleuroceridae ) : implications the history of landform changes in Taiwan " . " Molecular Biology Reports " 41 ( 6 ) : 3733–3743 . . such as aquatic larvae of firefly " Luciola cruciata " . Moriya S. , Yamauchi T. & Nakagoshi N. ( 2010 ) . " Sex ratios in the Japanese firefly , " Luciola cruciata " ( Coleoptera : Lampyridae ) at emergence " . " Japanese Journal of Limnology " 69 ( 3 ) : 255– 258 . . This species is used in Japanese cuisine . In Korean cuisine , " daseulgi-guk " () is a type of " guk " ( soup ) made with " Semisulcospira libertina " . This species is used as medicinal species in traditional medicine practices on gastrointestinal disorders in Korea . Juice , panbroiled , powder , and simmer from the whole " Semisulcospira libertina " is used for cure of gastroenteric trouble in Jirisan National Park , Korea.Kim H. , Song M. - J. , Heldenbrand B. & Choi K. ( 2014 ) . " A Comparative Analysis of Ethnomedicinal Practices for Treating Gastrointestinal Disorders Used by Communities Living in Three National Parks ( Korea ) " . " Evidence - Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine " 2014 : Article ID 108037 , 31 pp . . Table 3 . Simmer from the whole " Semisulcospira libertina " is used for cure of indigestion in Jirisan National Park . " Semisulcospira libertina " is also used as clear soup with flour dumplings , infusion , juice , soup or as simmer for cure liver - related ailments in traditional medicine in the Southern Regions of Korea.Kim H. & Song M.-J. ( 2013 ) . " Ethnomedicinal Practices for Treating Liver Disorders of Local Communities in the Southern Regions of Korea " . " Evidence - Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine " 2013 : Article ID 869176 , 11 pp . . The non-intentional exposure to shell powder from this species caused the first reported silicosis of such origin in 2012 . Old Mill ( University of Vermont ) The Old Mill Building ( historically known as the Main College Building ) is the oldest campus building of the University of Vermont ( UVM ) and is located along the central eastern side of the " University Green " in Burlington , Vermo nt . The building was constructed in 1825 on the same site as its predecessor , which had burned down in 1824.The History of University of Vermont Buildings : 1800 – 1947 The original Main College building was constructed in 1801 – 02 UVM Historic Preservation Program , " University Green Area Heritage Study " , Lapachinski , Jenna , 2011 by the architect and master builder , John Johnson , who had also designed its replacement . On April 26 , 1825 , the cornerstone for North College was laid by Vermont Governor Cornelius P. Van Ness . Two months later on June 29 , General Lafayette laid the cornerstone for South College during his visit to Burlington while on his national tour . In 1825 , the Main College consisted of two three - story x buildings known as the " North and South Colleges " . A third three - story building ( with a length of ) , known as the " Middle College " was erected between the two in 1829 . Each of the buildings was constructed about 7 – 8 feet apart to prevent fire from destroying the entire facility , as had occurred previously in 1824 . In 1846 , the buildings were connected , however they were not accessible to one another within . The building has undergone substantial renovations during ; 1882– 83 ( in a modernization effort ) , 1918 ( after a fire had struck South College ) , 1957–58 ( with the addition of Lafayette Hall to South College ) , and in 1995– 97 ( with the addition of the Annex ) . Old Mill : Timeline of UVM Campus Architecture , University of Vermo nt website ( accessed 2015 ) " Old Mill " was added to National Register of Historic Places as part of " University Green Historic District " on April 14 , 1975.City of Burlington , Vermont : Department of Planning & Zoning : Properties & Districts listed on the National Register ( dated : November 2011 ) – University Green Historic District , April 29 , 1975 http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/National-Register-of-Historic-Places Accessed : November 9 , 2015 John Broza , an alum of UVM , proposed a stamp with " Old Mill " depicted on it . The stamp entered circulation in 1991 , where John attended and signed the ceremony . Today Old Mill is home to the Departments of English , Economics , Geography , and Political Science . It is also host to the Programs for Women 's Studies , Critical Race and Ethnic Studies ( ALANA ) , and Global and Regional Studies ; the Center for Holocaust Studies ; the Humanities Center ; and the John Dewey Lounge . Overton Curtis Overton Curtis ( June 10 , 1936 – December 15 , 1991 ) was an American football player . Curtis was born in Vidalia , Louisiana in 1936 , grew up in Las Vegas , Nevada , and began his college football career at San Bernardino Valley College in 1955 . He transferred to Utah State University and played at the halfback position for the Utah State Aggies football team from 1957 to 1958 . As a junior in 1957 , he totaled 616 rushing yards and led the NCAA major colleges in both kickoff return yardage ( 695 yards ) and yards per kickoff return ( 30.2 ) . He was also the # 2 scorer in the Skyline Conference with 63 points on nine touchdowns , six extra points , and one field goal , and was selected as a first - team halfback on the 1957 All - Skyline Conference football team . As a senior in 1958 , he missed four games due to an ankle injury but still finished ninth among major college players in kickoff return yards per carry . In February 1959 , he signed a contract to play professional football for the Pittsburgh Steelers . Eula Pearl Carter Scott Eula " Pearl " Carter Scott ( 1915 – 2005 ) became the youngest pilot in the United States on September 12 , 1929 , when she took her first solo flight at the age of 13 . She was taught to fly by the notable pioneer aviator Wiley Post . She was a stunt pilot . In 1972 she became one of the Chickasaw Nation 's first community health representatives ; her mother was an original enrollee of the Chickasaw Nation . Scott was elected to the Chickasaw legislature in 1983 and served three terms there . Pearl was born to George and Lucy Carter on December 9 , 1915 in Marlow , Stephens County , Oklahoma . She was the youngest of three girls , and also had a younger brother named George Carter , Jr . Her father was a wealthy businessman , while Lucy was an original enrollee of the Chickasaw Nation . Pearl evidently eschewed many of the traditional activities of young Chickasaw women . Instead , she acquired her own automobile when she was only eleven years old , and had learned to drive herself by the age of twelve . Pearl said late in her life that her father was blind , and that she had served as his eyes , so she accompanied him everywhere , whether in his office or collecting rents out on the farms . She also said that she spent her whole childhood talking with adults . " Pearl Carter Scott . " Chickasaw Nation Hall of Fame . Accessed 2018-03 - 08 . Noted pioneer aviator Wiley Post was a friend of the Carter family and visited their home from time to time . One of his visits occurred in 1928 , when Pearl was twelve years old . He gave Pearl and her father their first ride in an airplane . She was totally enthralled by the experience , later saying : " I knew right then , while I was in the air with Wiley that first day , that I would fly someday . I asked him a hundred questions while we were up in the air , and as soon as he set ( " sic " ) the plane down , I ran over and told Daddy that I wanted to learn to fly . " Post agreed to teach Pearl how to fly . After several months of lessons , her father surprised her with her own Curtis Robbins airplane . On September 12 , 1929 , she took off on her first solo flight , becoming the youngest person in Oklahoma at that time to accomplish this feat . Not long afterward , she began to perform as a stunt pilot . In 1931 , Post flew into the local airstrip with another man , whom Pearl did not recognize . Moments later Post introduced her to the already world famous Will Rogers . Pearl married at age 16 , and quickly started a family of her own . She continued to fly after her first baby , but after she bore a second , she realized that the babies would have to grow up without a mother if there were an accident . She abruptly quit flying . She apparently relented once , when Wiley Post allowed her to take to the air flying his famous " Winnie Mae , " in which he had set two world records . In 1972 , Pearl began her " second career " as an active worker for the Chickasaw Nation . After studying at the Desert Willow Indian Training Center in Tucson , Arizona , she became one of the tribe 's first community health representatives . In 1983 , she was elected to the Chickasaw Legislature , where she served three terms . She was inducted into the Chickasaw Nation Hall of Fame , the International Women 's Air & Space Museum Hall of Fame , and the Oklahoma Aviation and Space Hall of Fame , and is a charter member of the National Museum of the American Indian at the Smithsonian . In 2014 a portrait of her was unveiled in the Oklahoma House of Representatives . There is a documentary about her titled " Pearl Carter Scott : On Top of the World " , and a non-documentary film about her titled " Pearl " . Nils Svenwall Nils Svenwall ( 1918 – 2005 ) was a Swedish art director.Cowie p .199 Mon National Liberation Army The Mon National Liberation Army (; abbreviated MNLA ) is a Mon insurgent group in Myanmar ( Burma ) . Myanmar Peace Monitor : Stakeholders - New Mon State Party It is the armed wing of the New Mon State Party ( NMSP ) , and has been fighting government forces since 1949 , though under different names . The NMSP signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement ( NCA ) on 15 October 2015 with several other insurgent groups and the government of Myanmar . In September 2016 , MNLA fighters began clashing with members of the Karen National Liberation Army ( KNLA ) , the armed wing of the Karen National Union ( KNU ) , in the Tanintharyi Region . Both the NMSP and the KNU were signatories of the NCA at the time of the fighting . A temporary bilateral truce was reached between the two groups on 14 March 2018 . NMSP began new clashes with KNLA in Mon State border with Kayin State in October 2019 . 2001 Wimbledon Championships – Girls ' Doubles Ioana Gaspar and Tatiana Perebiynis were the defending champions , but they did not compete in the Juniors this year . Gisela Dulko and Ashley Harkleroad defeated Christina Horiatopoulos and Bethanie Mattek in the final , 6 – 3 , 6 – 1 to win the Girls ' Doubles tennis title at the 2001 Wimbledon Championships . George N . Kates George Norbert Kates ( November 27 , 1895 – March 23 , 1990 ) is a leading American exponent of classical Chinese culture and decorative arts . His memoir of life in 1930s Beijing — " The Years That Were Fat , Peking 1933 - 1940 " Harper , 1952 is one of the most widely read books about pre-revolution China.published on five occasions - 1952 , 1967 , 1976 , 1989 and 2015 He also authored the first and one of the leading texts on Chinese classical furniture — " Chinese Household Furniture " Dover , 1948 and put together one of the most significant private collections of Ming style hardwood furniture . An accomplished scholar and a brilliant linguist , Kates graduated " summa cum laude " from Harvard in 1922 and was awarded a D.Phil . from Oxford University in 1930 . An officer in the U.S. Army during World War I , he also served with the State Department in China during World War II . From 1947 to 1949 he was Asian Curator at the Brooklyn Museum . As well as his two most famous works , Kates authored a large number of articles about Chinese history and decorative arts and also contributed to two books about author Willa Cather . In literature he has perhaps become synonymous with the period that has come to be known as " Old Beijing " ( which , although it incorporated features of a much earlier period , approximates to the first half of the 20th century ) . He has been written about in that context by several authors , " Cathay " , Fergus Bordewich . The " Last Days of Old Beijing " , Michael Meyer . " A Love Affair with Old Beijing " , John Roote also as an important collector of Chinese antiques " The China Collectors " , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.114 and for his significant contribution to the understanding of the Chinese decorative arts . " Austere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture " , Handler Kates was born in Avondale , a suburb of Cincinnati , Ohio on November 27 , 1895.The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.113 His father , Norbert , was an immigrant from the Ukrainian city of Brody .A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , Chapter 18 His mother was a second generation American , the child of German immigrants.The Journal of Asian Studies , Vol . 19 , No .4 , November 1990 , p.1014 , Obituary of George Kates , Pamela Atwell Both parents were Jewish , although Kates was brought up in a secular household . In 1896 the family moved to New York City where Norbert Kates built a successful export business , The Journal of Asian Studies , Vol . 19 , No .4 , November 1990 , p.1014 , Obituary of George Kates , Pamela Atwell selling manufacturing goods and equipment to Latin American buyers . His work took him on numerous voyages to countries throughout Central and South America . Sometimes the whole family travelled abroad together , two parents , George , his sister Beatrice , a nanny and governess , to Chile , Argentina , Cuba and Mexico.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p.2 In Mexico City George briefly attended a German high school.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p.2 The Kates family lived in the fashionable and luxurious Ansonia Hotel on Broadway when it opened in 1905 until 1914.A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , Chapter Thirteen - The Making of a Scholar Kates attended middle and high school at Horace Mann preparatory school , then at Morningside Heights , New York , and graduated in 1913.The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.113 Kates spent two years studying at Columbia University School of Architecture , The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.114 with an intervening year during which he sailed aboard a Belgian cadet training ship all the way from New York to Cape Town , Calcutta and Melbourne , and back again.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p.2 In 1917 when America entered World War I , Kates enlisted and served as a medical orderly for a year , before being promoted to the rank of second lieutenant and serving as a translatorThe Journal of Asian Studies , Vol . 19 , No .4 , November 1990 , p.1014 , Obituary of George Kates , Pamela Atwell ( Kates was a fluent speaker of French and German ) . He did not return home until 1919 . After a year working in New York City , Kates enrolled at Harvard College in the fall of 1920 to study History and Fine Arts.The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.114 There he was taught and mentored by Paul Sachs , The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.114 Director of the Fogg Art Museum , as well as by Roger Merriman . Kates joined the Liberal Club and formed a close friendship with Henry Sayles Francis ( later Curator of Cleveland Museum of Art ) and a number of other prominent students of the arts . As Henry Francis notes in a letter to Fergus Bordewich : “ We both belonged to the Liberal Club where we lunched continuously with a group whom we kept contact most of our lives … certainly for me my roommate Alexander Mackay - Smith , fellow art majors , Henry - Russell Hitchcock , and his [ Kates ’ ] roommate , George Kauf Keiser ; Charles Poletti , later Lieutenant Governor of New York and John Caddington , today a distinguished genealogist ; and among other members Virgil Thompson , his friend Briggs Buchanan , and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana . " Kates was a success personally and academically at Harvard , graduating " summa cum laude " in 1922.The Journal of Asian Studies , Vol . 19 , No .4 , November 1990 , p.1014 , Obituary : George Kates , Pamela Atwell For a brief while he stayed on as a teaching assistant , and then in the fall of 1923 was accepted as a postgraduate student at Oxford UniversityThe China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p .114 where he began a doctoral course in the development of French Renaissance Art . His studies , out of necessity , required more time spent on the continent than in Britain , and he spent several years in the Paris archives and on tours of Italian and French museums , castles , and churches , tracing the spread of new ideas in art from 15th century Italy to France .A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Fifteen - Oxford He had great trouble completing the written portion of his work and he returned to Harvard in 1926 with little to show for his efforts . Disillusioned by the prospect of a modestly paid university position and with having to teach , as opposed to do research , Kates sought better paying work.The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.114 Through his Harvard connections Kates was introduced to Adolph Zukor , The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.114 head of Paramount Pictures and was hired as a cultural consultant to assist with the accuracy of European movie productions.The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.115 In 1927 Hollywood California was geographically isolated and once there Kates felt the loss of his friends , the cultural world of Europe and the East Coast . His work there consisted of selection of settings for filming , props and costumes appropriate to European settings.The Years that Were Fat , Kates , p.4 Paramount was in the process of producing a number of French and German pieces in order to broaden their offerings . Kates worked closely with European actors brought over for some of the productions who spoke no English.The Years that Were Fat , Kates , p.5 He became familiar with many of the stars of the late 1920s and early 1930s such as Clara Bow , Ester Ralston , Olga Baclanova and Buddy Rodgers.The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.115 Paramount ’s Long Island studio in 1931 , the East Coast operations were closed down and Kates was left jobless in the midst of the Depression.The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.116 With no work , and no career prospects , Kates was at a turning point in his life . Living back in New England , Kates began to read widely and found himself enjoying Chinese poetry and even teaching himself Chinese.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p .7 He considered going back to school , but in the end was offered a scholarship by one of his Harvard professors to go to Beijing and learn the language and culture in situ . It was a strange twist in his life story and after all the work he had poured into the study of European history and the arts and his thorough understanding of European languages , now to begin in an entirely new field of work in which he knew nothing . It seemed to make no sense to Paul Sachs.The China Collectors , Meyer & Blair Brysac , p.113 It was a bold decision , but one that was to pay dividends . Kates ’ China years were the most glorious and fulfilling of his life . He sailed the long voyage through the Panama Canal to Victoria , BC and onto Tokyo , before finally docking in Shanghai.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p.8 Once in Beijing Kates enrolled in the Chinese language school and set about the difficult task of mastering both spoken and written Chinese.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p.9 After a few months he moved out of the school accommodation and clear of the Foreign Legation Quarter which hosted most of the various expat officials and business people . He lived in a succession of Chinese accommodations inside the ‘ Tartar City ’ which was the central and most historic portion of the Chinese capital where housing was in a variety of courtyard houses or in Chinese siheyuan.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p .17 - 20 He fell under the spell of the archaic Chinese lifestyle , which was a world removed from the West and became enchanted with the Chinese houses , their simple , taoistic courtyards , their beautiful furniture and dutiful servants.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p.54 He spent his days learning Chinese with the help of a tutor who visited him every afternoon for his seven years in China.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p .30 He delighted in the traders selling goods in the street , with their various ‘ cries ’ , the Chinese food , and simpler lifestyle . He lived a very authentic Chinese existence , removed from his Western counterparts.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p.9 According to the weather and his moods he would use his mornings to wander around the many Imperial parks and properties that , with the end of Empire in 1911 , were now open to the viewing public . He delighted in the Forbidden City and it s many courtyards and rich history.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p.104 He spent many hours enjoying the Imperial Lakes west of the Palace and the various pleasures that came with each season . It was , for him , an idyllic existence . By dint of extraordinary talent and single - minded diligence , after several years of study Kates mastered the Chinese language . He then briefly attended classes at Beijing University .A Dance with the Dragon , Boyd , p.185 Then he began his own private studies at the Imperial Archives , delving into and re-discovering the world and the history of the city as it had been during the Qing Dynasty .A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Eight - Scholar He made that his purpose and through many hours studying ancient texts , time spent on the ground examining the streets and halls and temples , and interviews of aging princes and eunuchs , Kates built up a formidable , and perhaps unique , knowledge of the ancient capital and a very substantial body of research materials .A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Eight - Scholar He exhibited some of this knowledge in two scholarly and ground - breaking articles published at the end of his time in China . In " Prince Kung ’s Palace and Its Adjoining Garden " , ( " Monumenta Serica " , 1940 ) , Also known as Prince Gong ’s Mansion Kates , who had come to know Prince Pu Ju who lived in the Kung palace , examined the history and the nature of this very impressive and important princely palace and garden.Also known as Prince Gong ’s Mansion It is still considered the definitive work in the English language on the subject . In " A New Date for the Origins of the Forbidden City " ( " Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies " , 1943 ) , Kates challenged and disproved the accepted fact that the Forbidden City dated from the Ming Dynasty , and showed through his research that the palace was in fact founded in the Yuan . Kates demonstrated where the Yuan palace was located and what remained of it in his day . Kates was not only scholarly , he also collected . He fell in love with Chinese classical hardwood furniture which had been the furniture of choice for princely and aristocratic families since the 16th century , but had not made its way to the West , and so was virtually unknown by American and European museums and collectors.Austere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture , Handler Kates , and other expats of the period , were able to build collections of these pieces that were being sold off by families that had previously enjoyed Imperial patronage , but were now , in some cases , destitute.The Years That Were Fat , Kates The simple , Taoist beauty of these pieces , as they were designed and made during the Ming and early Qing Dynasties was surreal . Made from the finest ( mostly imported ) woods from India and Southeast Asia , Austere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture , Handler they had a gorgeous patina and delectable grains and the craftsmanship was superb . Kates made a study of the pieces , the woods that were used , and how these pieces were used in Chinese every day life.Austere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture , Handler He built a modest , but fine collection of pieces he could afford , even though he was existing on very modest resources from various scholarships and awards.Austere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture , Handler He contemplated making a business of importing these fine pieces to America with the help of his sister who was working for a leading New York designer .A Photographer in Old Peking , Morrison In 1935 Kates settled into a Chinese courtyard house of his own.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p .20 In the company of two faithful servants , he set about establishing a traditional style Chinese household . His three courtyard house became the heart of Kates ' Beijing life , and legendary in his literature and among his followers . It was located on Laku Hutong in the northeast corner of the innermost Imperial City .A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Six - My House in China The street and the house had once been part of the various cottage industries set up by Emperor Yong Le to serve the needs of the Palace.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p.21 In 1941 with the impending onset of war and the presence of Japanese forces in North China , Kates was forced to leave Beijing unless he was to be interned in a camp.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p.259 He sailed back to the United States and was able to take his collection of furniture and other Chinese antiques with him . After the War , at first Kates worked on his articles and began a memoir of his experiences in China , but after his latest fellowship ran out he volunteered for government service and was sent by the State Department to Chongqing in Western China to serve the United States war effort by gathering documents and passing along any intelligence that came his way.Kates , letters to State Department , George Norbert Kates Papers He succeeded fellow China scholar John Fairbank in this position , and served there from 1943 to 1945 . On his return to America Kates worked on drafting the Chinese portion of the United Nations Charter.The Journal of Asian Studies , Vol . 19 , No .4 , November 1990 , p.1014 , Obituary : George Kates , Pamela Atwell After China , Kates , as he himself admitted , struggled to find his place in American life.The Years That Were Fat , Kates , p .266 Leaving China had been a wrenching experience and yet going back after 1945 was a practical impossibility . He had to satisfy himself with his books on the subject . In 1948 Kates published " Chinese Household Furniture " ( Dover ) which explained the art form with examples from expat collections from 1930s Beijing , including his own . It was a seminal book on the subject and the basis for future more expansive texts in the decades to come . Kates was recognized in America as being an authority on the subject of classical furniture , and in 1946 he put on a solo exhibition of his own pieces at the Brooklyn MuseumAustere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture , Handler which was well received and well done . The museum hired Kates in 1947 to be their Asian Curator , The Journal of Asian Studies , Vol . 19 , No .4 , November 1990 , p.1014 , Obituary : George Kates , Pamela Atwell and he stayed there for two years exhibiting more of his own works , Brooklyn Museum web site and some others of a similar nature , but he did not fit in well with the museum hierarchy or the work , and left despondent in 1949 . In the late 1940s and 1950 Kates published a number of important articles , through Home and Garden Magazine examining various aspects of Chinese hardwood furniture.Home and Garden Magazine articles , available from The V & A Museum , London He also gave talks at museums and social clubs for anyone interested in the subject . In 1952 he finally completed his memoir " The Years That Were Fat " ( Harper ) . The book was well received by critics , but slow to gain traction . Kates felt as though he had ‘ missed the boat ’ and that his opus was a failure.Kates , Letter to Henry Sayles Francis 1952 , George Kates Letters , Smithsonian Institution But he was wrong . Readers loved the down - to - earth , authentic and revealing account that Kates had imaginatively put together and through word of mouth the book ’s popularity spread . It was published again in 1967 , 1976 , 1989 and in 2015 . It has come in many ways to symbolize in Western minds the period in Beijing history of which Kates writes — a period fondly remembered by Chinese and expats alike . And it is his memoir for which Kates has become best known . Kates worked on two published essays in the early 1950s , connected with Willa Cather , the 1920s American writer . Kates ’ contributions to " Willa Cather in Europe ; her own story of the first journey , with an introduction and incidental notes by George N. Kates " , Knopf ( 1956 ) , and " Willa Cather , Five stories , with an article by George N . Kates on Miss Cather ’s last , unfinished , and unpublished Avignon story " , Vintage Book ( 1956 ) were well done , if perhaps little read . In 1954 Kates had run out of work and finally income as well . He had a house , but no money for food.Carrington Goodrich , Letter to Fergus Bordewich 1989 He was forced to take drastic action , and that meant selling the majority of his prized collection and getting rid of almost all of his other possessions.A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Twenty - The Will of Heaven Kates limped through the 1950s with some meagre teaching positions and little income . He was henceforth moving from rented rooms to rented rooms . At one point he was living in New Mexico in a house belonging to China - friend Caroline Bieber.A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Twenty - The Will of Heaven In 1960 , at aged 65 , he was finally able draw social security and retire.Kates , Letter to Henry Sayles Francis , George Kates Letters , Smithsonian Institution This income combined with a small annuity from the sale of his antiques and some modest royalties from his books saw him through his retirement years . In 1961 Kates moved to Innsbruck , Austria in order to maximize the use of his funds.A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Twenty - one – The Wanderer And there he developed an interest in an obscure Austrian Princess , Eleanor Stuart ( 1433 - 1480 ) . Kates found a trove of research material on his princess in Innsbruck where he spent four diverting years.A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Twenty - one – The Wanderer In 1965 Kates returned to the United States and lived on and off in Boston for the next 15 years . He made frequent trips to Austria and to Scotland , in part continuing his research project . Kates also became a single man at Boston hostesses ’ dinner parties.A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Twenty - one – The Wanderer He never married or had children and his romances , whatever they were , were kept well under wraps . Eventually he developed a body of research on Eleanor Stuart , but was unable to interest a publisher in a book and no final manuscript was ever produced .A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Twenty - one – The Wanderer In 1980 while vacationing in Scotland Kates became sick and was forced to return home .A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Twenty - one – The Wanderer He broke his leg in the Massachusetts General Hospital and was left only partially mobile and with no other option but to move into a retirement home — his traveling days were over . Kates ’ nursing home life was understandably frustrating to him.A Love Affair with Old Beijing , Roote , chapter Twenty - one – The Wanderer George Kates died on March 23 , 1990 , aged 94.The Journal of Asian Studies , Vol. 19 , No.4 , November 1990 , p.1014 , Obituary : George Kates , Pamela Atwell His ashes were spread in the nearby Atlantic Ocean , as he had wanted . Kates has inspired a number of writers to research and examine his life in China and his work in the area of Chinese antiques . Author Fergus Bordewich went to great length to find and interview Kates ’ late in his life in a New England nursing home . Bordewich ’s account of his experiences with Kates and finding Kates ’ courtyard house during the Communist era form the prelude and the conclusion to his book " Cathay " . Prentice Hall , 1991 Sarah Handler has written what is perhaps the definitive book on Chinese classical furniture , entitled " Austere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture " University of California , 2001 in which she devotes a chapter to Kates and his influence on the genre . Michael Meyer ( travel writer ) was very much inspired by Kates when he went to Beijing and later wrote of his own experiences living in a courtyard house in The Last Days of Old Beijing.Walker and Company , 2009 And in 2015 after extensive research a biography of the American scholar entitled A Love Affair with Old Beijing , The Remarkable Life of George Kates , Forbidden City Books , 2015 was published . Kates ’ furniture collection was dispersed in 1953 . Several pieces can be found in the collection of The Cleveland Museum of Art.Cleveland Museum of Art web site Kates , George N. , Hedda Morrison , The Years That Were Fat : Peking , 1933 - 1940 , Harper ( 1952 ) Kates , George N. , Chinese Household Furniture , Dover ( 1948 ) Kates , George N. , Prince Kung ’s Palace and Its Adjoining Garden , Monumenta Serica ( 1940 ) Kates , George N. , A New Date for the Origins of the Forbidden City , Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies ( 1943 ) Cather , Willa , Willa Cather in Europe ; her own story of the first journey , with an introduction and incidental notes by George N . Kates , Knopf ( 1956 ) Cather , Willa , Five stories . With an article by George N . Kates on Miss Cather ’s last , unfinished , and unpublished Avignon story . Vintage Book ( 1956 ) • The Years That Were Fat , George N. Kates , Forbidden City Books ( 2015 ) • A Love Affair with Old Beijing , The Remarkable Life of George Kates , Roote , John , Forbidden City Books ( 2015 ) • Chinese Household Furniture , Kates , George N. , Dover ( 1948 ) • Cathay , Bordewich , Fergus M. , Prentice Hall ( 1991 ) • The Last Days of Old Beijing , Meyer , Michael , Walker & Company ( 2009 ) • The China Collectors , Karl E. Meyer and Shareen Blair Brysac , Palgrave Macmillan ( 2015 ) • Acton , Harold , Memoirs of an Aesthete , Viking ( 1971 ) • Acton , Harold , Peonies and Ponies , Chatto & Windus ( 1941 ) • Arlington & Lewisohn , In Search of Old Peking , Oxford University ( 2001 ) • Atwell , Pamela , Obituary – George N. Kates , Journal of Asian Studies ( 1990 ) • Blofeld , John , City of Lingering Splendour , Shambhala ( 1989 ) • Bordewich , Fergus M. , Cathay , Prentice Hall ( 1991 ) • Boyd , Julia , A Dance with the Dragon , I.B.Tauris ( 2012 ) • Bredon , Juliet , Peking , Kelly & Walsh ( 1922 ) • Cameron , Nigel , Old Peking Revisited , Formasia Books ( 2004 ) • Cather , Willa , Willa Cather in Europe ; her own story of the first journey , with an introduction and incidental notes by George N . Kates , Knopf ( 1956 ) • Cather , Willa , Five stories . With an article by George N . Kates on Miss Cather ’s last , unfinished , and unpublished Avignon story . Vintage Book ( 1956 ) • Clayre , Alasdair , The Heart of the Dragon , Houghton Mifflin ( 1984 ) • De Pee , Christian , Cycles of Cathay : Sinology , Philology , and Histories of the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ) University of Michigan ( 2012 ) • Fang Jing Pei , Treasures of the Chinese Scholar , Weatherhill ( 1997 ) • Handler , Sarah , Austere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture , University of California ( 2001 ) • Kates , George N. , Prince Kung ’s Palace and Its Adjoining Garden , Monumenta Serica ( 1940 ) • Kates , George N. , A New Date for the Origins of the Forbidden City , Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies ( 1943 ) • Kates , George N. , Chinese Household Furniture , Dover ( 1948 ) • Kates , George N. , Hedda Morrison , The Years That Were Fat : Peking , 1933 - 1940 , Harper ( 1952 ) • Kidd , David , Peking Story , New York Review Books Classics , ( 2003 ) • Lao She , Rickshaw Boy , Harper Perennial ( 2010 ) • Li , Dray - Novey & Kong , Beijing , Palgrave Macmillan ( 2009 ) • Lowe H.Y , The Adventures of Wu , Princeton University ( 1983 ) • Meyer , Michael , The Last Days of Old Beijing , Walker & Company ( 2009 ) • Meyer , Karl and Blair Brysac , Shareen , The China Collectors , PalgraveMacmillan ( 2015 ) • Morrison , Alistair , Hedda Morrison in Peking : A Personal Recollection , East Asian History ( 1992 ) • Morrison , Hedda , A Photographer in Old Peking , Oxford University ( 1986 ) • Mungello , D.E. Western Queers in China , Rowman & Littlefield ( 2012 ) • Roote , John , A Love Affair with Old Beijing , The Remarkable Life of George Kates , Forbidden City Books ( 2015 ) • Shand- Tucci , Douglass , The Crimson Letter , St. Martin ’s Press ( 2004 ) • Strand , David , Rickshaw Beijing , University of California ( 1989 ) • Tsing , Li and Watt , James , editors , The Chinese Scholar ’s Studio , Thames & Hudson ( 1987 ) Emily Berry Emily Berry ( 1981 ) is an English poet and writer . Emily Berry was born and raised in London and studied English Literature at Leeds University , and Creative and Life Writing at Goldsmiths College . She is currently completing a PhD in Creative and Critical Writing at the University of East Anglia . She was awarded an Eric Gregory Award in 2008 . Her pamphlet " Stingray Fevers " was published by tall - lighthouse in 2008 . Her debut collection of poems , " Dear Boy " ( Faber & Faber , 2013 ) , won the Hawthornden Prize , and the Forward Prize for Best First Collection . She is a contributor to The Breakfast Bible ( Bloomsbury , 2013 ) . Her second collection , entitled " Stranger , Baby " , was published by Faber & Faber in 2017 . In 2017 , Berry succeeded Maurice Riordan as the editor of " Poetry Review " , the UK 's most widely read poetry magazine . In June 2018 Berry was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in its " 40 Under 40 " initiative . First Presbyterian Church ( Niagara Falls , New York ) First Presbyterian Church historic Presbyterian Church located at Niagara Falls , Niagara County , New York . The original section was built in 1849 , with additions and modifications made in 1879 , 1903- 1904 , and 1921 . The sanctuary was renovated in 1957 . It is a Gothic Revival style , " L " - shaped , stone church . The church features a three - story crenellated bell tower and round arched windows and openings . The congregation was established in 1824 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 . Cherry ( Lisa Shaw album ) Cherry is the solo debut album by Canadian singer Lisa Shaw , released in 2005 . The album debuted and peaked at number 20 on the " Billboard " Dance / Electronic Albums chart dated 12 November 2005 . One of the album 's singles , " Born to Fly , " was also modestly successful , reaching number 25 on the Dance Singles Sales chart . Human Era ( album ) A video for " Human Era " was released on June 25 , 2015 . Terézváros Terézváros ( English : Theresa Town , German : Theresienstadt ) is the District VI of Budapest , and was named after Queen Maria Theresa in 1777 , who visited the neighbourhood 26 years earlier in 1751 . The territory was first inhabited in the early 18th century when the old town of Pest ( today : Inner City ) was already fully built , so that people had to inhabit lands outside the city . Terézváros was one of the ten districts that were formed when the city of Budapest was created in 1873 . Today Terézváros is the second in population density after the neighbouring Erzsébetváros . Terézváros is meanwhile the second smallest district ( also the first being Erzsébetváros ) . Both districts are famous for their night life . Terézváros is located in the Pest side of Budapest . Neighbours of District VI are ( clockwise from north ) : The current mayor of VI . District of Budapest is Tamás Soproni ( Momentum ) . The District Assembly , elected at the 2019 local government elections , is made up of 15 members ( 1 Mayor , 10 Individual constituencies MEPs and 4 Compensation List MEPs ) divided into this political parties and alliances : " Terézváros is twinned with :" Nushi Nushi is an Albanian surname . Notable people with the surname include : Uma Kunka Uma Kunka ( Quechua " uma " mountain top ; head , " kunka " throat , Hispanicized spelling " Umacunca " ) is a mountain in the Huancavelica Region in Peru , about high . It is located in the Huaytará Province , in the north of the Pilpichaca District . It lies south of a little lake named Yanaqucha ( " black lake " ) .escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Huaytará Province ( Huancavelica Region ) Bryopsidella neglecta Bryopsidella neglecta is a species of green alga . Sal Olivas Sal Olivas ( born c. 1946 ) was an American football player . A native of El Paso , Texas , Olivas attended Cathedral High School in that city . He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies football team from 1964 to 1967 . As a senior in 1967 , he led all NCAA major college players in both total offense yards ( 2,190 ) and passing yards ( 2,225 ) , and ranked second in the NCAA in pass attempts ( 321 ) and passing touchdowns ( 19 ) . As of 2013 , he was the Internet and inventory manager for a car dealership ( Casa Nissan ) in El Paso . Arthur Ellis Franklin Arthur Ellis Franklin ( 18 April 1857 – 24 December 1938 ) was a British merchant banker and senior partner of Keyser & Co . He was the son of the merchant banker Ellis Abraham Franklin ( 1822-1901 ) , and came from a prominent Anglo - Jewish family , originally Fraenkel , that arrived in England in the 18th century . Franklin was senior partner of A. Keyser & Co . His wife was Caroline Jacob . They had six children : Jacob Franklin ; Alice Franklin , manager of the Townswomen 's Guild ; Cecil Arthur Franklin , chairman of the publishers Routledge ; Hugh Franklin , a campaigner for women 's suffrage and later Labour politician ; Helen Caroline Franklin ( later Bentwich ) , CBE , a social worker and politician ; and Ellis Arthur Franklin , also a merchant banker . List of Australian High Commissioners to Malta The Australian High Commissioner to Malta is the Australian Government 's foremost diplomatic representative in Malta . The Australian Government has offered diplomatic representation in Malta since 1967 . The High Commission is located in Valletta . Paragon ( video game ) Paragon was a free - to - play multiplayer online battle arena game developed and published by Epic Games . Powered by their own Unreal Engine 4 , the game started pay - to - play early access in March 2016 , and free - to - play access to its open beta started in February 2017 . Epic Games shut down its servers on April 27 , 2018 . " Paragon " was a third - person multiplayer online battle arena video game . The maps featured in the game were symmetrical , and bases were located at the two opposite ends of a map . Players were tasked with defeating the enemy team by destroying the core in their base . They had the ability to reach their opponents ' bases through the three lanes featured in each map . Each lane was protected by defensive towers that protected the bases by attacking any incoming enemies that stood within its range automatically . Lanes consisted of two towers and an inhibitor ; destroying all of these allowed a team to spawn more powerful minions in that lane and directly attack the enemy core . Between lanes were jungles , inside which players could find additional resources for their teams . Jungles were separated from lanes by fog walls that players could not see other players through . In a match , ten players were divided into two teams . Each player assumed control of a " Hero . " Each hero had their own basic attack and possessed a set of four abilities composed of active attacks or maneuvers or passive buffs that helped them or their teammates . Different heroes had different skills and weapons . For instance , TwinBlast , an offensive hero , primarily fires two pistols and throws grenades , while Muriel , a defensive hero , aids her allies with a shield . Heroes came in ranged and melee classes . Each hero had an ultimate ability ; for example , ranged hero Murdock can fire a massive laser with infinite range . Both teams had minions , which jog toward their opponents ' bases and support the heroes . Super Minions entered the lanes upon destroying the enemy inhibitors . When player s killed an enemy hero or minion or destroy an enemy tower , they gained experience and gold . Experience allowed players to level up and unlock or upgrade abilities . Just before a match started , players could choose a deck of cards that allows players to use gold to purchase upgrades such as health boosts and strength - enhancing artifacts for their heroes . Players could use a default deck or build their own when not playing a match . Cards and decks were divided into five different affinities . Each deck had two affinities , and had to contain cards with either of those affinities . Chests ( loot boxes ) , which contained cards , could be earned through rewards from completing matches . Players could also use real - world currency to boost their reputation points and experience points . According to Epic , the game was not pay - to - win . As a result , players may only purchase cosmetic items with real - world currency or coins found within loot chests . The game also featured a replay system , which allowed players to spectate matches . The game regularly added new heroes and edited the main battle map through updates . " Paragon " was in development at Epic Games . According to executive producer John Wasilczyk , the team was given the chance to " make anything " and had a lot of creative freedom when they started the project . One of the main goals for developing the game was to introduce action elements into the genre . To achieve this , the game features gameplay similar to a third - person shooter , and the in - game characters were designed to possess mobility skills . For example , characters like Khaimera have the ability to leap and strike while Kallari possesses the ability to do a double backflip . The team also focused on verticality while developing the game 's maps , which allowed them to turn the moments shown in MOBA CGI 's trailers into an actual gameplay experience . According to Steve Superville , the game 's creative director , the maps were designed to " [ shape ] like a bowl " so that players can look across the map easily when they respawn , observe the battle situation and plan their attacks strategically . The card system was designed to make the game more accessible for new players , simplify the traditional item system , and create more strategic choices . According to Epic , it is a feature that can help the game to differentiate itself from its competitors . Epic also transferred some of the resources for making " Fortnite " to " Paragon " s development . Esports were under consideration , with Wasilczyk saying that it would depend on the demand of the community and the game 's popularity . " Paragon " was set to be a non-boxed game released by Epic . According to Superville , the team were excited about the change as this format allows them to receive responses from the community and make adjustments immediately . The game was announced on November 3 , 2015 , and the first gameplay trailer debuted at PlayStation Experience 2015 . The game entered early access on March 18 , 2016 , for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows , with cross -platform play common in most matches . While the product was free - to - play , payment was required for early access to the game before the open beta release on August 16 , 2016 . The early access version of the game had three versions : " Founder 's Pack " , " Challenger Packs " , and " Master Packs " , all of which featured cosmetic items , additional boosts , and upgrades . At the start of the early access version , the game contained thirteen characters . Epic promised that new characters would be added to the game for free one by one every three weeks and that they did not fix the roster size . A retail PS4 version titled " Essentials Edition " , which adds multiple in - game items , was also set to be released alongside the game 's digital free - to - play version , and released on June 7 , 2016 . Upon release of Epic 's " Fortnite " s " Battle Royale " mode in late 2017 , Epic decided to reduce the development team supporting the game in favor of " Fortnite , " as " Paragon 's " limited growth did not meet expectations . Ultimately , in January 2018 , Epic announced they would be closing down " Paragon " by April of that year , providing full refunds to all players . Following the cancellation of " Paragon " on March 19 , 2018 , developer Epic Games , and the owner of Unreal Engine , announced that it would release all $ 12,000,000 worth of game assets for free use by anyone working with the Unreal Engine 4 , via the Unreal Engine Marketplace . The first wave of released content included 20 characters , with their respective skins , animations , VFX and dialogue , along with over 1,500 environment components . Astrid Linthorst Astrid Linthorst is a professor of neuroscience at the School of Clinical Sciences at the University of Bristol , UK . Specializing in the neurochemistry and neuroendocrinology of stress and behavior , she heads a research group on the mechanisms that support coping with stress in the brain . She is also chair of the Scientific Programme Committee of the ECNP Congress and a member of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology ( ECNP ) Executive Committee . Linthorst received her PhD in Pharmacology at the Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience at the University of Utrecht , the Netherlands . After completing her PhD , she was a scientist and research group head at the Max Planck Institute in Munich . She is currently a professor of neuroscience at the University of Bristol . Prior to this appointment , she served as a senior lecturer and reader in neuroscience within the department . She is also the director of the MSc program in molecular neuroscience and co -director of the MRes program in systems neuroscience . Linthorst heads a research group that studies stress , specifically the neurochemical and neuroendocrine mechanisms that support coping with stress . The group also studies the effects of exercise on stress relief . The research group is funded by the Wellcome Trust and the European Union . Linthorst has been awarded two grants from the Wellcome Trust , a biomedical research charity based in London . She also received a grant from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council ( BBSRC ) . Linthorst is a member of the Society for Neuroscience , the British Neuroscience Association , the British Society for Neuroendocrinology , the British Association for Psychopharmacology , and the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology ( ECNP ) , where she chairs the Scientific Programme Committee of the ECNP Congres . Linthorst has published extensively . Key publications include : PMPC Star Award for Best Drama Supporting Actor & ; Actress The PMPC Star Award for Best Best Drama Supporting Actor & Actress is given to the best supporting actors & actresses in a drama series since 2013 . 2013 : Arjo Atayde ( Dugong Buhay / ABS - CBN 2 ) and Arron Villaflor ( Juan dela Cruz / ABS - CBN 2 ) [ tied ] 2014 : John Estrada ( Ikaw Lamang / ABS - CBN 2 ) 2015 : Baron Geisler ( Nathaniel / ABS - CBN 2 ) 2016 : Arjo Atayde ( Ang Probinsyano / ABS - CBN 2 ) and Arron Villaflor ( All of Me / ABS - CBN 2 ) [ tied ] 2017 : Daniel Fernando ( Ikaw Lang Ang Iibigin / ABS - CBN 2 ) 2018 : Gabby Eigenmann ( Contessa / GMA 7 ) 2019 : Arjo Atayde ( The General 's Daughter / ABS - CBN 2 ) Arjo Atayde - 3 awards Arron Villaflor - 2 awards 2013 : KC Concepcion ( Huwag Ka Lang Mawawala / ABS - CBN 2 ) 2014 : KC Concepcion ( Ikaw Lamang / ABS - CBN 2 ) 2015 : Sheryl Cruz ( Strawberry Lane / GMA 7 ) 2016 : Sunshine Dizon ( Little Nanay / GMA 7 ) 2017 : Aiko Melendez ( Wildflower / ABS - CBN ) 2018 : Kyline Alcantara ( Kambal , Karibal / GMA 7 ) & Lorna Tolentino ( Asintado / ABS - CBN 2 ) [ tied ] 2019 : Janice de Belen ( The General 's Daughter / ABS - CBN 2 ) KC Concepcion - 2 awards Movitel , SA Movitel is a mobile Telecommunication operator based in Mozambique , in Maputo . It has 12 subsidiaries distributed among 11 provinces , 127 district centers and more than 1,500 employees . The project is a partnership between the Vietnamese company Viettel and Mozambique 's SPI ( " Management and Investment " ) . Its operation began after winning a public tender in 2010 to operate as another mobile telecommunications company in the Mozambican market . The company started building its infrastructure in 2011 , at first with a total of 12,500 kilometers long fiber optic and 1,800 antennas that supported services in 2G and 3G . 2010 - Movitel http://www.ssig.gov.my/blog/2013/10/02/mozambiques-movitel-wins-strategy-leadership-award-in-mobile-communications/ wins competition as the third operator in Mozambique ; 2011 - Starts build its infrastructure across the country ; 2012 - Launches officially its services ; Wins the award for http://www.ruraltelecom.org/rural-telecom-magazine-website/ntcas-rural-telecom-magazine-homepage.html Rural Telecommunications of the ;http://www.africacomawards.com/ AfricaCom Awards 2013 - Movitel receives the award for Competitive Strategy Leadership by the Company for Research and Consultancy Frost & Sullivan ; 2014 - Movitel received the award for best operator in emerging countries ; Movitel offers the INGC - " National Institute of Disaster Management " $ 200,000 to support the Chokwe district , devastated by the floods . 2015 - provides food baskets to the population of Zambézia devastated by floods , an estimated value of $ 200 000 ; It offers smart rooms to the Ministry of Education and Human Development , composed of a set of 200 computers and 12 projectors . 2016 - Received President of Socialist Republic of Vietnam , Trương Tấn Sang , using Video Conference system to make a meeting with all the Vietnamese who live in Mozambique . Lake Neepaulin Lake Neepaulin is a small man - made freshwater lake located in Wantage Township in Sussex County , New Jersey in the United States.United States Geological Survey . National Hydrography Dataset high - resolution flowline data . The National Map . Retrieved July 20 , 2015 . See also : United States Geological Survey , " Hamburg , NJ Quadrangle USGS 1:24 Topographic Map 41074B5 " . Located in the watershed of Papakating Creek , a tributary of the Wallkill River , the lake was created in the 1950s by damming an unnamed mountain stream as the feature of a private residential development . The stream , now known as Neepaulakating Creek , did not receive a name until 2002.Friends of Lake Neepaulin , Nathaniel Sajdak , Jennifer E. Runyon ( USGS ) , United States Board of Geographic Names , Case Brief : Neepaulakating Creek ( 2002 ) . Retrieved July 20 , 2015 . Lake Neepaulin is a man - made lake created from the damming of Neepaulakating Creek , a small mountain stream that was not named until 2002 . The creek 's headwaters are located approximately northwest of the north end of Lake Neepaulin . These headwaters are located a short distance south of County Route 650 ( Libertyville Road ) roughly halfway between the hamlet of Libertville in Wantage Township and Sussex Borough.Google , Inc. , Google Maps location for 41°12'59 " N 74°37 '35 " W. Retrieved July 20 , 2015 . Lake Neepaulin 's elevation is 509 feet ( 155 m ) above sea level . The lake is the center of a private residential development . From the dam , the creek flows southeast for before flowing into Papakating Creek , a tributary of the Wallkill River . The creek , lake , and its watershed are located in the Kittatinny Valley which is underlain by dark shale and limestone of the Martinsburg Formation and has soils that are glacial in origin.Avery Ala Drake Jr. , Richard A. Volkert , Donald H. Monteverde , Gregory C. Herman , Hugh F. Houghton , Ronald A. Parker , and Richard F. Dalton , I2540 a : Bedrock geologic map of northern New Jersey , IMAP . ( Washington DC : United States Geological Survey , 1997 ) . Retrieved 22 July 2015.New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection , Division of Watershed Management , Amendment to the Sussex County Water Quality Management Plan : Total Maximum Daily Load to Address Phosphorus in the Clove Acres Lake and Papakating Creek Northwest Water Region ( 2004 ) , 9 . Retrieved June 26 , 2015 . According to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ( NJDEP ) , two developed lake communities in the Papakating Creek watershed — Lake Neepaulin and the nearby Clove Acres Lake contribute to phosphorus loading in the waters of Papakating Creek . The phosphorus loading may originate from the runoff of fertilizer applications on residential lawns , nearby agricultural operations , or from large populations of geese that inhabit the lakes.New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection , " State Development & Redevelopment Plan . Plan Endorsement Opportunities & Constraints : Analysis for Township of Frankford , Sussex County " ( 2009 ) , 14 , 16 . Retrieved July 20 , 2015 . Note that the NJDEP report incorrectly refers to the lake not as " Neepaulin " but as " Neepaulakating " . In the 1950s , a real estate developer dammed an unnamed stream located to the west and south of Sussex Borough and created Lake Neepaulin.Eric Oberhauer , " Wantage resident suing over costs of Lake Neepaulin dam " , " The New Jersey Herald " , April 22 , 2012 . The lake was the center of a planned private lakeside residential community . The lake 's name is an amalgamation of the names of the original developer 's children . E-mail corresponsdence Jim Rementer ( Lenape Language Project ) to Jennifer E. Runyon , USGS BGN ( March 24 , 2004 ) . Retrieved July 20 , 2015 . In 2014 , Wantage Township acquired the lake from the former non-profit management organization and has opened designated public areas to township residents for recreation.Vera Olinski , " Wantage to take ownership of Lake Neepaulin : Public hearing on transfer scheduled for August " , " The Advertiser News North " , July 22 , 2014 . Retrieved July 20 , 2015.Township of Wantage ( New Jersey ) , Ordinance 2015 - 06 : Ordinance Adopting Rules and Regulations for the Lake Neepaulin Property Known and Designated as Tax Block 69.01 , Lot 40 , and Block 69.02 , Lot 55 Within the Township of Wantage , County of Sussex , State of New Jersey ( 2015 ) . Retrieved July 20 , 2015 . In acquiring the property , the municipality assumed responsibility for repayment of a $ 1.2 million dam restoration loan from the NJDEP.Greg Watry , " Wantage OKs rules for use of Lake Neepaulin " , " The New Jersey Herald " , June 26 , 2015 . Retrieved July 20 , 2015 . Eucalyptus canobolensis Eucalyptus canobolensis , commonly known as the Mount Canobolas candlebark or silver - leaf candlebark , is a species of tree that is endemic to a small area of New South Wales in eastern Australia . It is a small tree with smooth bark on the trunk and branches , dull , lance - shaped adult leaves , flowers buds in groups of three , white flowers and cup - shaped , bell - shaped or conical fruit . It is only known from Mount Canobolas near Orange . " Eucalyptus canobolensis " is a tree that typically grows to a height of about and forms a lignotuber . It has smooth , often powdery , white , cream - coloured , yellowish or pink bark , sometimes with rough greyish bark at the base . The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs , sessile , mostly long and wide on a petiole long . Adult leaves are arranged alternately , lance - shaped , dull grey or glaucous , long and wide on a petiole long . They are more or less the same colour on both surfaces . The flower buds are arranged in groups of three in leaf axils on a flattened peduncle long , the individual buds sessile . The mature buds are oval to spindle - shaped , about long and wide with a conical operculum . Flowering has been observed in February and the flowers are white . The fruit is a woody , cup - shaped , bell - shaped or conical capsule long and wide and sessile or on a very short pedicel . The valves of the fruit extend beyond the rim . Mount Canobolas candlebark was first described in 1991 by Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill who gave it the name " Eucalyptus rubida " subsp . " canobolensis " from a specimen collected on Mount Canobolas , and published the description in the journal " Telopea " . In 1998 John Hunter raised it to species status as " E. canobolensis " . The specific epithet ( " canobolensis " ) refers to the type location . The ending " - ensis " is a Latin suffix meaning " place for " or " where " . " Eucalyptus canobolensis " is only known from the upper slopes of Mount Canobolas where it grows in subalpine woodland . Mount Canobolas candlebark is classified as " endangered " under the Australian Government " Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 " and as " vulnerable " under the New South Wales Government " Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 " . The main threats to the species are weed invasion , especially by blackberry ( " Rubus fruticosus " ) and " Pinus radiata " from nearby plantations , infrastructure development and forestry operations . Hypericum aegypticum Hypericum aegypticum , also known as Egyptian Saint John 's wort , is an evergreen shrub or shrublet in the section Adenotrias of the genus " Hypericum " . Less frequently , dwarf Saint John 's wort is used as an alternate name . " Hypericum aegypticum " grows up to two meters tall in the wild . However , some forms grow to only 15 centimeters tall in cultivation . It flowers during the summer . The sepals are ovate with pointed tips . They are yellow - green and sometimes have a reddish tip . They can grow to be 5 - 6 mmm long . It can be found frequently in the wild and is indigenous to Malta , Greece , Morocco , Algeria , and Libya . " H. aegypticum " is found in limestone rocks and scree in valleys in coastal areas . It is found anywhere from sea level to 1600 meters above sea level . " Hypericum aegypticum " has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List . There are currently no laws protecting the species . " Hypericum aegypticum " has many synonyms including " Hypericum webii " , " Triadina aegypticum " , and " Triadina webii " . The following subspecies are accepted : Laughin ' to Keep from Cryin ' Laughin ' to Keep from Cryin ' is a 1958 studio album by Lester Young featuring the trumpeters Harry " Sweets " Edison and Roy Eldridge . Scott Yanow reviewed the album for Allmusic and wrote that " ... this date apparently had a lot of difficulties but the recorded results are excellent . Young takes rare clarinet solos on two of the selections with his emotional statement on " They Ca n't Take That Away from Me " being one of the highpoints of his career . " Kwon In - suk Kwon In Suk ( also Kwŏn Insuk or Insook ; born 1964 ) is a former South Korean labor organizer who inspired women in South Korea to form the Korean Women 's Associations United ( KWAU ) . Kwon is the first woman to bring charges of sexual assault against the South Korean government . She was also considered by historian Namhee Lee to be " an emblematic figure of South Korea in the 1980s ; she embodied the passion , the ideals , and the conflicting aspirations of the 1980s democratization movement . " Kwon later became a feminist scholar in South Korea . As a middle school student , Kwon recalls feeling " duped " by the Korean government in power . She had been involved with student movements at the time , and said that " It was hard to swallow the betrayal and anger against adults to had fed lies to the young . " Kwon went on to become a student activist in the democratic movement while in college . Later , as a Seoul National University student , she obtained a blue - collar job by not reporting her university credentials . She lied about her education in order to " organize factory workers into a trade union . " In June 1986 , she went to the police station in Puch 'ŏn in order to address charges that she had falsified documents . She had also been charged for taking part in a " violent demonstration . " Kwon was sexually abused at the police station by an officer , Mun Kwi - dong . Kwon went on to file sexual abuse charges against the government , which were initially considered " exaggerated " by authorities , even though the government had already admitted that she was " forced to remove her jacket and T-shirt and was beaten ' in the breasts three or four times ' on two occasions during the questioning . " In July 1986 , a rally in protest of her treatment was sponsored by Kim Yong - sam and the New Korea Democratic Party , but was stopped by police with tear gas . During press coverage of the case , the South Korean government micromanaged how the press would report what happened to Kwon , including guidelines that changed the tone of the case and which also cast Kwon as a liar and possibly a communist . The initial reporting of the story was a single line at the bottom of the social page in " Korea Daily " . A spokesman for the government called her allegations of sexual assault a " routine tactic used by student radicals . " Eventually the police did admit that " she had been sexually molested during interrogation . " Kwon was eventually imprisoned for eighteen months for falsifying identification documents . Criminal charges against Mun were dropped because while " the prosecution office said its investigation into Kwon 's complaint found some truth " there was still not enough evidence for them to proceed with the trial . In addition , the prosecution claimed that while she had been beaten on the breasts while nude , the government did not " consider these acts sexual abuse . " Kwon was released from prison in 1987 , along with hundreds of other political prisoners in Korea . Mun was eventually assessed $ 45,000 in civil penalties after " extensive legal maneuvering . " Kwon 's case is considered an illustration of cover - ups regarding political neutrality of the South Korean judicial system in the mid-1980s . Kwon has gone on to become a feminist scholar whose work analyzes patriarchal constructs of masculinity in militarized areas and how these concepts affect women , children and civilians . The news that Kwon had sued regarding her sexual abuse would " rock Korean society for months . It was shocking that a young woman would go public with an accusation that was more likely to damage her own reputation than that of the accused . " Traditionally , sexual and physical abuse was considered an " unspeakable experience , " but Kwon 's public testimony helped reframe the issue of sexual abuse in South Korea by " recasting her experience from the ' shame of the victim ' to the ' crime of the perpetrator . " The acts of sexual abuse as described by Kwon led to the creation of the KWAU which would influence Korean politics in the 1990s . Peter Berkow Peter Berkow is an American television and music producer , journalist and educator . His work includes the PBS series " Music Gone Public " , which features taped concerts by alternative musicians , as well as the series " " , which received a Los Angele s Emmy Award in 2006 . Berkow has produced over 200 shows for PBS , including " Music Gone Public " , which features videos of live music acts hand - picked by Berkow and his wife Tricia . Performers on the series have included Delhi 2 Dublin , Blame Sally , Frank Vignola , Joe Craven , and Tommy Emmanuel . Prior to " Music Gone Public , " Berkow produced and filmed interviews for " Sierra Center Stage " , a music series chronicling live acts that played at the Sierra Nevada Big Room in his native Chico , California . In addition to his production work , Berkow has been active in journalism and education . He is the creator of the award - winning video series " VideoCentral : English " , a collection of video interviews of both notable writers and student writers speaking about various aspects of composition , intended to help in writing instruction . Berkow lives in Chico , California with his wife Tricia and teaches writing at Shasta College . Lecanora phryganitis Lecanora phryganitis is a species of lichen in the family Lecanoraceae . It was described as new to science in 1866 by American botanist Edward Tuckerman . Kayıkçılar , Çaycuma Kayıkçılar is a village in Çaycuma District , Zonguldak Province , Turkey . Curry Life Curry Life is a British independent bi- monthly trade magazine for the Bangladeshi and Indian restaurant and takeaways in the United Kingdom . " Curry Life " was launched in March , 2003 . The magazine was founded by Syed Belal Ahmed and Syed Nahas Pasha , who are editors of the magazine . The magazine started out as a newsletter and developed into a 50 - page glossy magazine . It is distributed to over 12,000 Bangladeshi and Indian restaurants in the UK . and is free for curry restaurants in the UK , available in some specialist newsagents and selective Asian supermarkets , and is widely distributed and read all over the world . It has an estimated readership of over 100,000 and also has a presence in Europe , Middle East and South Asia . The magazine is available through subscription for a yearly fee of £ 20 in the UK or £ 30 elsewhere . The magazine is the only independent magazine in the field and has been described as the " voice of the curry industry " . It contains news and features on a variety of issues affecting the Asian catering sector . It also includes restaurant profiles , interviews , recipes , film reviews , and travel articles . Its aim is to create a better business environment for the restaurant industry . The magazine has hosted festivals in South East Asian countries such as Bangladesh and India , Europe and the Middle East . In December 2014 , the " Curry Life " Business Achievement Awards was launched . In March 2015 , " Curry Life " organised the Hyatt Regency 's The Taste of Britain Curry festival . Antonio Otegui Antonio Islam Otegui Khalifi ( born 7 March 1998 ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Numancia on loan from CA Osasuna as a central midfielder . Born in Mendavia , Navarre , Otegui was a CA Osasuna youth graduate . In the 2015 summer , he was called up straight to the main squad by manager Enrique Martín for the pre-season , and signed a new five - year deal with the club on 8 August of that year . On 9 September 2015 , without even appearing for the reserves , Otegui made his professional debut by coming on as a second - half substitute for fellow youth graduate José García in a 2 – 1 Copa del Rey away win against CD Mirandés . His Segunda División debut came on 17 October , again from the bench in a 1 – 0 home success over Albacete Balompié . Otegui contributed with 11 appearances during the campaign , as his side achieved promotion to La Liga . He made his debut in the category on 17 October 2016 , replacing Miguel de las Cuevas in a 3 – 2 away win against SD Eibar . Otegui scored his first senior goal on 7 May 2017 , netting the third for the B - side in a 3 – 0 home win against SD Ponferradina for the Segunda División B championship . On 10 August of the following year , he was loaned to UD Melilla in the third division for the season . On 26 August 2019 , Otegui joined CD Numancia in the second division , on loan for one year . John Okoye Ebuka John Okoye Ebuka ( born 12 November 1996 ) is a Nigerian football forward playing for Yenicami Ağdelen S.K .. Ebuka made his official debut for Novi Pazar in the 15th fixture of 2015–16 Serbian SuperLiga under coach Mladen Dodić in away lost against Radnik Surdulica , played on 24 October 2015 . He signed in summer 2016 with Yenicami Ağdelen S.K. in the KTFF Süper Lig2016-2017 Sezonu K - Pet Süper Lig şampiyonu Yenicami Ağdelen Kulübü at ktff.org , 27-3-2017 and at winter - break his team were the league leaders and Okoye Ebuka was the league top - scorer with 21 goals .2016-2017 Sezonu K - Pet Süper Lig ilk yarı istatistikleri at ktff.org , 2-1-2017 JOHN EBUKA OKOYE at ktff.netJohn Ebuka Okoye at ktff.net His goalscoring skills continued the following season , and in 2016–17 he scored 41 goals.Kupa Bey ’i Türk Ocağı at olaygazete.co.uk , 16-5- 2017 , retrieved 22-7-2018 Jañuma Pirwa Jañuma Pirwa ( Aymara " jañu " mosquito , " uma " water , " pirwa , piwra " granary , Ministerio de Educación , Dirección National de Educación Bilingue Intercultural , Yatiqirinaka Aru Pirwa , Lima , 2005 ( Aymara - Spanish dictionary ) Hispanicized spelling " Jañuma Pirhua " ) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru . It is located in the Arequipa Region , Caylloma Province , Tisco District . It lies southwest of Chuqi Pirwa and southeast of Pirwa.escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Espinar Province ( Cusco Region ) The Pirwamayu ( Quechua for " granary river " ) originates north of the mountain . It flows to the south as a right affluent of the Qullqa River . Gary Myers ( lawyer ) Gary Rowland Myers ( born January 1 , 1944 ) is an American lawyer with a worldwide practice focusing on military law . Myers attended the University of Delaware where he received his B.S. in Chemical Engineering in 1965 . During his time there Myers served as president of his freshman , sophomore , and junior classes and was student body president his senior year.http://udspace.udel.edu/bitstream/handle/19716/5882/1965_08_Seniors.pdf?sequence=8 Myers then attended the Pennsylvania State University - Dickinson School of Law . Gary Myers was on the editorial board of the Dickinson Law Review and was published there as well as in the Journal of the Patent Office Society . He graduated in 1968 . Myers became a member of the Pennsylvania Bar Association in 1968 and the District of Columbia Bar in 1972 . After passing the bar , Myers volunteered during the Vietnam period and was a Captain in the Army JAG Corps from 1969-1973.He was among those who participated as defense counsel in the court - martial of Captain Ernest Medina . His work in the My Lai Trials , a result of the My Lai Massacre , was portrayed in the book " Medina " by Mary McCarthy . Following his years in JAG Corps , Myers spent three years as an adjunct professor at the Georgetown Law Center from 1974-1976.http://www.law.georgetown.edu/library/collections/archives/index.cfm In 1987 , in the case of the United States v. Scott , Myers became the first lawyer in American history to use DNA evidence in a military court-martial.HighBeamHighBeam Cpl . Lindsey Scott was eventually found not - guilty . Myers ' work was portrayed in the Ellis Cohen book , " Dangerous Evidence " , published in 1995 . The book later went on to be a made - for - television film . Later , Myers represented clients in the Abu Ghraib Detention Center case stemming from an incident during the Iraq War.https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/22/world/reach-war-trials-change-venue-for-trial-abuse-iraq-rejected.htmlhttps://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/21/world/the-reach-of-war-the-interrogators-afghan-policies-on-questioning-landed-in-iraq.html?pagewanted=all His work in the Abu Ghraib case was recounted in the Philip Zimbardo book , " The Lucifer Effect " . Myers also represented Marines in the Haditha Killings , which occurred in 2005 . Mr. Myers ' work in the Haditha case was featured in the PBS documentary , Frontline . Myers is currently a partner at the Military Law Practice of Gary Myers , Daniel Conway & Associates located in New Hampshire.http://www.concordmonitor.com/article/250689/in-defense-of-accused-soldier In 1968 , his article , Industrial Protection of Pre -Production Disclosures , earned him the award for the Most Outstanding Law Review Article in the nation in the field of preventive law . In 1977 , the people of the City of Alexandria , Virginia , elected Myers to the Virginia House of Delegates . Myers resides in Weare , New Hampshire with his wife . He has three children . Kungsängen Golf Club Kungsängen Golf Club is a golf club in Kungsängen , Sweden . The club was established in 1989 . In that year , the first 18 holes were constructed . The club now has two 18 - hole golf courses : the ' Kings Course ' and the ' Queens Course ' . The club house was completed in 1993 . The Queens Course is the oldest of the two golf courses and opened in 1991 . The course runs through the forests , is smaller and has smaller greens . The Kings Course opened in 1993 and immediately had 18 holes . Three years later , there were increased ambitions and the course would be renovated to be made suitable for international championships . The course was made wider so that there would be room for the public . There are natural water hazards and the fairways are surrounded by pines . The club hosted the Scandinavian Masters , one of the tournaments of the European Tour in 1998 , 2000 , 2002 and 2005 . The first tournament that this course hosted was won by a Jesper Parnevik , a local professional . Kungsängen is 25 minutes away from Stockholm and belongs to the PGA European Tour Courses . In 2001 , the club hosted the STC Scandinavian International , one of the tournaments in the European Senior Tour . It was a 54 - hole tournament . Beyond the Door ( DVD ) Beyond the Door is Harper 's first ever DVD release . The DVD combines studio footage recorded at Harper 's home in February , August and September 2005 , with images , illustrations , animations , " The Death of God " song video , and live performance footage recorded on 22 and 29 July 2004 at the Irish folk club " De Barra 's " in Clonakilty , Cork of Harper accompanied by Matt Churchill . The package also included an additional 10 - track audio CD of the De Barra 's performances , an 8 - page booklet , and ( on the DVD ) an interview with Harper . The release received a 4 - star review from " Mojo " , " UNCUT " and from " Classic Rock " magazine , who made it their " DVD of the month " . Nealyda accincta Nealyda accincta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Meyrick in 1923 . It is found in Brazil ( Amazonas ) . funet.fi The wingspan is about 8 mm . The basal half of the forewings is yellow - ochreous suffused grey towards the costa and posteriorly , limited by a moderately broad light blue - leaden - metallic straight postmedian fascia . The remainder of the wing is dark grey irrorated black , a spot of bronzy - fuscous suffusion in the disc beyond the fascia , and fine leaden - metallic lines from before and beyond the tornus converging to a point on the costa at five - sixths , as well as a small ochreous spot almost at the apex . The hindwings are dark fuscous.Exot . Microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 5 London Burning : Portraits from a Creative City London Burning : Portraits from a Creative City is a 2015 book of photography of creativity in London , edited by Hossein Amirsadeghi and Maryam Eisler . It features numerous portraits of artists , DJs , and performers , such as Ron Arad , Matthew Bourne , André Balazs , Alan Rusbridger , Tim Marlow , Mark Hix , and Marc Quinn . Writing for " Geographical " , Mick Herron observed that " there ’s not an image in the book that does n’t illustrate the ways the city inspires artistic endeavour " . Gaston Poulain Gaston Élie Poulain ( 19 July 1927 – 24 October 2015 ) was a Roman Catholic bishop . Ordained to the priesthood in 1951 , Poulain was appointed coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Périguexe , France in 1985 and then succeeded to the diocese in 1988 retiring in 2004.Gaston Elie Poulain Spencer Trevor Spencer Trevor ( 29 May 1875 – 22 May 1945 ) was a British stage and film actor.Capua p.176 He was born as Spencer Trevor Andrews . In 1897 he married the actress Mary Davis ( 1870– 1944 ) and with her had a son , John Spencer Trevor Andrews ( 1897– 1984 ) ; they divorced in 1901 as a result of her adultery with the actor J. Gunnis Davis.England & Wales , Civil Divorce Records , 1858-1916 for Spencer Trevor Andrews - Ancestry.com ] 2008 Rugby League European Bowl The competition had a major setback with the Ukrainian team 's visas not being passed in time for them to play a double header in Latvia . The tournament was won by Latvia , with an aggregate score of 110– 20 . 1998 Scottish Conservative Party leadership election The 1998 Scottish Conservative Party leadership election was an internal party election to elect a new leader of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party . The previous year the party had lost all of its MP 's in the 1997 general election . Two individuals put themselves forward ; Former Scottish Conservative President David McLetchie , and former Ayr MP Phil Gallie . McLetchie won the election with 52.3 % of votes cast.Scottish Conservative Party Leadership Elections 1998- 2011 : 1998 The Leader was elected via a secret ballot at a meeting of senior party officials , including Conservative candidates for the Scottish parliament , constituency chairs , area officers and the party ’s Scottish executive . Fayun Faxiu Fǎyún Fǎxiù ( ) or Fǎyún Yuántōng ( ) was a Chan Buddhist monk of Song Dynasty China . A follower of the Yunmen School , Faxiu had many friends among the educated elite , including scholars , writers , and painters , such as Huang Tingjian , Su Shi , Wang Shen , Wang Anshi , and Li Gonglin . He is also remembered for a quotation recorded by his student Changlu Zongze in the Chanyuan Qinggui , or " The Rules of Purity in the Chan Monastery " . In that influential text , he is quoted as saying that practitioners who meditate with closed eyes are in the " ghostly cave under the dark mountain " . Dahong Baoen , a student of Touzi Yiqing , is said to have practiced with Faxiu , who recognized his promise in Zen practice . Faxiu was a close friend of the Song Dynasty painter Li Gonglin , who depicted him in a painting called " Elegant Gathering in the Western Garden " . As an apparently moralistic teacher , Faxiu taught his lay students in terms of karmic retribution , and he specifically urged Gonglin to give up painting horses lest he be reborn as one . Faxiu suggested he should instead repent by painting the Bodhisattva of compassion , Avalokiteśvara . He also was in contact with Huang Tingjian , whose writing he criticized for its " seductive language " . Juefan Huihong , a contemporary monk , recorded that Faxiu had a famously bad temper . He wrote of Faxiu : ... he had a severe , cold expression . [ His imposing ] rage [ gives the impression that ] he would spit [ water ] at people . In his life he regarded cursing as the business of Buddhism . In 1084 , Faxiu was appointed to be the first abbot of Fayun Chan Monastery by Emperor Shenzong of Song , which is the origin of the " Fayun " in his name . The Great Hall there was furnished with the help of his friends , with Su Shi providing the inscription for the great bell , and Li Gonglin sculpting the main Buddha image . The " Conglin shengshi " , or " Glorious matters from the monasteries " , written in 1199 by Guyue Daorong , presents a supposed dialogue between Faxiu and his teacher Tianyi Yihuai . In it , Yihuai asks Faxiu what the essence of the Avatamsaka Sutra is , to which Faxiu replies " dharmadhatu " . Yihuai then asks what the essence of dharmadhatu is . Faxiu responds " Mind " . Unrelenting , Yihuai asks what the essence of Mind is , to which Faxiu finds himself unable to respond . Faxiu later traveled to the Longmian Mountains to practice with Fushan Fayuan . Narges Abyar Narges Abyar ( , born 8 August 1970 in Tehran , Iran ) is an Iranian film director , author and screenwriter , best known for directing " Track 143 " , " Breath " , and " When the Moon Was Full " . The film Track 143 is adapted from Abyar 's novel titled " The Third Eye " narrating the story of a woman and her son during the time of war . Her films sensitively picture the sufferings of women and children caused by the society , war or radicalism . Narges Abyar graduated in Persian literature ; she started writing books in 1997 . So far , she has written more than thirty story and fiction books for children , young adults and adults . Abyar graduated in Persian literature ; she has written several story and fiction books for children , young adults and also adults . She began her directing career with the film " Objects in mirror are closer than they appear " in 2005 and some short films and documentaries , most of them are about the Iran – Iraq War . Although she has written four drama films , she has also made several short and feature - length documentaries since 2005 , her first experience in fiction was “ The Kind Dead - End ” ; the winner of the best short film of the Setayesh Festival and in several international festivals were also presented for the competition section . Abyar is the wife of producer Mohammad Hossein Ghasemi . 16th Shanghai International Film Festival ( SIFF ) Shanghai , China 30th Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival ( LAAPF ) Los Angeles , California , United States Heartlan Film Festival 2014 , USA Silver Akbuzat Film Festival , UFA RUSSIA 2014 ,( Winner of the Audience Award &the best Actress Award Festival International de Films de Femmes de Créteil , France 2015 ( Winner of the Best Film Prize ) BUSAN F F S.KOREA October 2014 Hawaii FF USA 2014 October 2014 INT 'L FF OF INDIA , GOA 2014 November 2014 SINGAPORE FF December 2014 INT 'L FF OF KERALA India December 2014 ASIA PACIFIC SCREEN AWARDS 2014 Winner of the jury special Award for the Actress from 1st REEL 7 SEDNY FF June 2015 Australia & AUDIENCE CHOICE AWARD WINNER 22nd Aichi Women FF September 2015 Japan 11th Kazan Muslim Cinema Film Festival . Sep.2015 , Russia 8th International Film festival “ East - West ” Orenburg . Sep.2015 , Russia ( winner of the Best Direction & Best Actress Award ) Golden Rooster & Hundred Flowers Film Festival , China Sep. 2015 International Film Festival in Volokolamsk Nov. 2015 Russia ( Winner of the Jury 's Special Award ) 8th Jaipur Int ’l Film Festival Jan.2016 , India ( Winner of the “ Best Women Film “ Award ) 14th Dhaka Int ’l Film Festival . Jan . 2016 , Bangladesh ( Winner of the “ Best Women Film “ Award ) Menar Sofia Film Festival Jan.2016 . Hungry II International Film Festival " Golden Tower " Ingushetia , Russia 2015 ( Winner of the Best Film Award ) Aichi Women Film Festival , Japan 2015 , Hiroshima Peace Film Festival , Japan . Iran 's representative in the 2018 Oscars received the Simorgh Zarin , the best film in the national section of the thirty - fourth Fajr Film Festival winner of the Crystal Simorgh Best Supporting Actress ( Shabnam Moghadami ) from the thirty - fourth year Fajr Film Festival Get a Statue of Best Supporting Actress from the Celebration of Iran 's Criticts and Writers Association Getting the Best Female Actor ( Pantea panaeha ) Simorgh from the Fajr International Film Festival Appreciation to Sayyeda Sare Nurmosavi , for the film “ Breath ” from the 14th Resistance Film Festival the Special Jury Award for the best film on the subject of the Islamic Revolution , was awarded to Narges Abyar for the film “ Breath ” from the 14th Resistance Film Festival the nominee for the Crystal Simorgh Best Design and Costume ( Asghar Nejad Imani ) the nominee for the Statue of the Best Visual Effects ( Farid Nazerfasihi ) the nominee for the Best Statue of Musical Instrument ( Masoud Sekhavat Doust ) and the Best Makeup ( Mehrdad Mirkiani ) Participation in the 20th Tallinn Black Eyes Film Festival , Estonia , and getting the Best Director award Participation in the 3rd Asia - Pacific Film Festival in e , Australia , and the Best Children 's Film Award for the 10th Asia Pacific Film Award , Australia . Attendance at the 15th Pune Film Festival , India Attendance at the 8th Sofia Film Festival in Bulgaria Attendance at the Iranian Film Festival , Edinburgh , Scotland Attendance at the 27th Iranian Film Festival , Chicago , USA Screening at the Polytechnic University of Milan Screening at Massimo Turin , Italy Attendance at the Twelfth Women 's Film Festival in Vancouver , Canada , and getting the Best Actress Award at the First Iranian Film Festival in Wisconsin , USA Screening at Inies hall Toronto Attendance at the Twenty - eighth Iranian Film Festival at the University of UCLA , USA Attendance at the 4th Cannes Film Festival in Cologne , Germany Attendance at the 3rd Zurich Film Festival in Switzerland , and winning the Best Film Prize of Audience Screening at 2th hall in Montreal 's Park Attendance at the Iranian Film Festival at the University of California In Irvine , Orange County , USA Attending the 6th Australian Film Festival and Receiving Jury Awards Attending the Arab and Islamic Film Festival in Tübingen , Germany Attending the Twenty - fourth Film Festival of Women wave , Taiwan Screening at Kabul University 's Iranian Studies Department , Afghanistan Attending the 41st São Paulo Film Festival , Brazil Attendance at the Third Asia Film Festival in Los Angeles , USA Attending the 7th Iranian Film Festival in Australia Attending the Twenty - fourth Minsk Film Festival , Belarus , wining the Best Director and Best Actor of Children and Youth ( Sara Noor Mousavi ) Attending the Iranian Contemporary Cinema Festival : New Sounds , Yerevan , Armenia - Screening at the Cinema Club in Geneva , Switzerland Attending the Forty - eighth India Film Festival in Goa The New Delhi - India Children 's Smile Film Festival , India Screening at the Burlington Performing Arts Center , Vermo nt , USA Screening at the Iranian - American Center in Washington DC , USA Attending the 23rd Iranian Film Festival in Boston , USA Attending the Festival " For Your Notice " at Mill valley , United States invited to the 23rd Iranian Film Festival in Washington , DC , USA Attending the 5th Orangabad Film Festival , India Attending the 25th Iranian Film Festival at the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston , USA Screening at Canadian Cinematics , Vancouver Attending the Thirty Third Festival Santa Barbara 's movie , America . Attending The Iranian Film Festival at the Iranian Film Institute in Silverrass Pearls , USA Attending the Thrissur Film Festival , India Attendance at Princeton Garden Theater , USA Attendance at the Twenty - fifth Titanic Film Festival in Budapest , Hungary . When the Moon Was Full is a 2019 Iranian drama movie which written and directed by Narges Abyar . It narrates the real story of Abdolhamid Rigi 's marriage . This movie produced by Mohammad Hossein Qassemi and won the Crystal Simorgh for the best film in Fajr film festival . Also , the movie awarded Crystal Simorgh for Best Director Narges Abyar . Nagita Slavina Nagita Slavina ( born 17 February 1988 ) is an Indonesian actress , television host , film producer , and singer . She is the wife of actor Raffi Ahmad . On 17 October 2014 , Nagita Slavina married Raffi Ahmad at the age 26 .. The live broadcast of the wedding for several hours was considered a misuse of the public frequency . The Indonesian Broadcasting Commission ( " Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia " , KPI ) gave a written notice to Trans TV about the exclusive broadcast . According to KPI , the duration was too long and the broadcast did not give any benefit to the public as the owner of the frequency . On 15 August 2015 , Nagita Slavina gave birth to a baby boy named Rafathar Malik Ahmad . List of Virginia Tech Hokies starting quarterbacks This is a list of American football quarterbacks who have started for the Virginia Tech Hokies football team and the years they participated on the Virginia Tech Hokies football team . Six Virginia Tech quarterbacks have been taken in the National Football League draft since 1936 . Michael Vick was the first overall selection in the 2001 NFL Draft . Besides the NFL , Virginia Tech quarterbacks have also played professionally in the Arena Football League , Canadian Football League , XFL , Indoor Football League , Southern Indoor Football League , and Lone Star Football League . Three former Virginia Tech quarterbacks went on to be head coaches in Division I - A or professional football . Bruce Arians is the current head coach of the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League . These quarterbacks have started college football games for the Virginia Tech Hokies . They are listed in order of the date of each player 's first start at quarterback for the Hokies . These quarterbacks have started for the Hokies in regular season games ( from start of 1987 season until the end of 2017 season ) . " ( from Starting QB 's at start of 1987 season until end of 2017 season ) " Art in Finland Visual arts in Finland started to form its individual characteristics in the 19th century , when Romantic nationalism was rising in autonomous Finland . The oldest marks of human activity in Finland has found in Susiluola , Kristinestad . Some excavation has been considered as a man - made over 100,000 years ago.http://www.kansallismuseo.fi/en/nationalmuseum/exhibitions/permanent After the Ice Age , area of Finland was resettled at around 9,000 years ago and first known sculpture Elk 's Head of Huittinen ( picture in stamp ) has been dated about 5– 7000 BCE . The most important products of medieval architecture in Finland are the medieval stone churches . More than a hundred of them were built during 15th and 16th centuries . Neoclassical architecture arrived in late 18th century , but important building projects started after 1808 when Finland was an autonomic part of Russia . Alexander II of Russia commissioned Carl Ludvig Engel to plan the new Senate and University for Helsinki . The Finnish academic drawing tradition began at Royal Academy of Turku in 1707 when first instructions of drawing was given . In 1824 The School moves with the University to Helsinki and first Finland ’s art exhibition was organised at the Drawing School in the autumn of 1845 . Painting was rising in Golden era of Finnish art in 1880s , when romantic nationalism was the spirit of art . Akseli Gallen - Kallela started in naturalism but moved to national romanticism . In 1950s the Finnish artists looked for foreign influence : first in Paris , then in United States but also in Stockholm , where modern art exhibitions were organized in Moderna museet . Abstract art made it s breakthrough first in concrete art . Early concretists included Birger Carlstedt and Sam Vanni . When Vanni 's monumental painting " Contrapunctus " ( 1959 ) won competition for mural in Helsinki , abstract art was considered to be accepted and established in Finland . Informalism spread quickly in 1950s and 1960s , when it was considered a new approach to landscape painting . It was also building on strong tradition of expressionism . It spread even outside of large cities . The Finnish contemporary art scene became much more visible than before with the establishment of Kiasma , the Museum of Contemporary Art in Helsinki in 1998 . XHKH - FM XHKH - FM is a radio station on 91.7 FM in Querétaro , Querétaro . The station is owned by Respuesta Radiofónica and carries a pop format known as Top Music 91.7 . XHKH began as XEKH - AM 1020 , receiving its concession on May 26 , 1988 . It launched in August of that year as " Radio Centro 1020 " , the start of what would be the third major radio group to operate in Querétaro . Peter Dow Peter Dow ( 11 October 1939 – 20 January 2008 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Abrar Kazi Abrar Anjum Kazi ( born 29 September 1989 ) is an Indian cricketer . Ahead of the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy , he transferred from Karnataka to Nagaland . In the opening match of the tournament , against Mizoram , he scored his maiden double century in first - class cricket . He was the leading run - scorer for Nagaland in the tournament , with 814 runs in eight matches . He was also the leading wicket - taker for the team , with 34 dismissals . In November 2019 , along with C. M. Gautam , he was arrested for alleged fixing in the Karnataka Premier League . Xiao Jin Xiao Jin ( born March 2 , 1985 ) is a Chinese Grand Prix motorcycle racer . Parkway Courts Historic District The Parkway Courts Historic District encompasses a historic tourist accommodation at 815 Park Avenue in Hot Springs , Arkansas . It is a U - shaped tourist court , with 48 units and a building housing an office and manager 's residence . The units come in three styles , some with larger sleeping and living spaces , and some with kitchenettes . Each unit is highlighted architecturally by a steeply pitched gable over the entrance . The buildings are brick . The units were built in 1943 , and the manager 's residence / office in 1950 , after the original burned down . It is one of the city 's oldest surviving tourist courts . The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 . Zahasmi Ismail Zahasmi Bin Ismail ( born 9 November 1961 ) is a Malaysian former footballer and currently the head coach of Liga FAM side , Kelantan United . Zahasmi began his football career in 1986 playing for his hometown team , Kelantan FA . He mainly played as a central defender . He spent playing for the team until 1994 before he signed for a two - year contract with Terengganu FA in 1995 and 1996 . Known as a strong , tenacious , commanding and physical defender , Zahasmi was known for his aggressive tackling , positioning , leadership and his ability to read the game , he is considered to be one of the best central defenders of his generation and labeled as ' The Tank ' . Zahasmi return to Kelantan in 1997 and played for 3 seasons for the team before playing for JKR Kelantan in 2000 . He retired as a footballer in 2004 last played for , JKR Kelantan . On 18 June 1994 , Zahasmi was involved with an incident after assaulting Selangor FA forward , Zsolt Bücs , during the Premier League match held in Merdeka Stadium . He later was banned from playing for 6 - months after being found guilty in the incident . Zahasmi coaching career started in 2011 as head coach for Kelantan 's youth team . He has brought the team to become King 's Gold Cup champion and Malaysian President 's Cup champion in 2011 . Later in 2012 , he was then appointed as assistant coach of Kelantan FA senior team with Bojan Hodak as head coach . On 20 December 2015 , he was appointed as head coach of Malaysia third tier league club , MOF F.C. playing for Malaysia FAM League . MOF finished second in the Group B league table . On 30 November 2016 , Zahasmi was appointed the successor of Velizar Popov at Kelantan FA becoming new head coach for 2017 season . His experience with Kelantan football in being crucial in making him the new head coach for the team . He also took over as the interim head coach of the club in 2015 when Azraai Khor left the head coach position . Fiona Crean Fiona Crean is the first ombudsman of Toronto , Ontario . She was appointed to the position in 2008 and announced she would not be seeking to renew her contract in 2015 . In October 2015 , it was announced she would be appointed as the first ombudsman of Hydro One . Crean worked as an assistant deputy minister in Ontario 's Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services . In September 25 , 2008 , Crean was appointed as the City of Toronto 's first ombudsman for a five - year period . In October 2012 , her term was extended by two years . Throughout her term , she shared a sometimes difficult relationship with Toronto city councillors over her sometimes tough reports . Crean repeatedly requested additional staff for her office but was repeatedly denied . In 2011 , Crean requested more staff for her office , but the city 's budget committee declined the request . Crean said the decision would impact her ability to do the job and to remain independent . In 2014 , Crean again requested additional staff , citing an increase of 60 percent in the number of complaints made to her office . In April 2014 , Crean released a report that was harshly critical of Toronto Community Housing chief executive Gene Jones for the hiring and firing practices at the agency . Toronto 's then - mayor Rob Ford defended Jones , who he had hired in 2012 . On April 25 , 2014 , Jones resigned from his position . Crean released a number of reports that were critical of Ford , starting in 2012 . In September 2012 , her office released a report complaining that Ford had interfered with the process for appointing citizens to city boards . On October 4 , 2012 , Crean appeared before Toronto City Council in regards to the report , where she was criticized by a number of councillors for perceived issues with the report . Despite the lengthy questioning , Crean 's recommendations were approved 38 - 0 . After releasing a report criticizing Toronto Community Housing chief executive Gene Jones , Ford again called for Crean to resign , saying that the positions of ombudsman , integrity commissioner , and lobbyist registrar should be combined to save money . In April 2015 , Crean released a report in which she harshly criticized the now city councillor Ford for his use , as mayor , of city staff as his personal staff , including using security guards to act as his bodyguards and to hide substance abuse issues . Ford released a statement in response complaining about the report . In July 2014 , it appeared that Toronto might consider hiring Crean for another five - year term . Some media members called for her to be rehired . However , Crean later announced she would not seek an extension on her term of office in March 2015 , citing a wish to avoid a potentially acrimonious debate in Toronto City Council as to whether to rehire her . It was later reported she was on a shortlist to be appointed Ontario Ombudsman along with the incumbent André Marin and federal Corrections Investigator Howard Sapers . In October 2015 , the province of Ontario announced Crean would be appointed as the first ombudsman of Hydro One , a position created in the wake of plans for the province to sell a sixty percent stake in the energy utility . 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's long jump The men 's long jump at the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships was held at the Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium in Doha from 22– 31 October . Michael Shanly Michael James Shanly ( born December 1945 ) is a British multimillionaire businessman . He is the founder of the Shanly Group , a housebuilder and commercial property investment firm . He was the only Briton to be " publicly identified " for failing to declare taxes on his Swiss bank account prior to Swiss Leaks . Michael James Shanly was born in December 1945 . He was born in High Wycombe . Shanly founded the Shanly Group , a property company headquartered in Beaconsfield , Buckinghamshire in 1969 . Its commercial property subsidiary , Sorbon Estates , has invested in market towns including Amersham , Marlow , Maidenhead , Windsor , Berkhamsted and Weybridge . Michael Shanly is a founder member of The Partnership for the Rejuvenation of Maidenhead ( PRoM ) a group established in 2008 with a desire to regenerate the town centre.https://www3.rbwm.gov.uk/info/200495/regeneration_projects/263/vision_for_maidenhead # As part of this , Shanly Homes has created Chapel Arches , a three phase scheme off the High Street which will provide 242 new homes across more than three acres , linking with the Maidenhead Waterways project . Overall , Shanly is the owner of nine companies . According to the Sunday Times Rich List , Shanly was worth an estimated GBP £ 265 million in 2014 . As of 2015 , he is worth an estimated GBP £ 320 million . In 2012 , he was found guilty of tax evasion on his mother 's inheritance via a Swiss bank account . He was fined GBP £ 469,444 for it . He was the only Briton to be " publicly identified " for failing to declare taxes on his Swiss bank account prior to Swiss Leaks . This money had already been donated to a children 's charity in 2008 . Michael Shanly set up a charitable trust in 1997 to help members of society across a broad spectrum of worthy causes including the young , the elderly , those with a physical handicap , mental illness , injury or life limiting illness . In 2015 , Michael Shanly was ranked 122nd in Britain 's top 200 donors . In 2017 , the Shanly Foundation teamed up with The Scout Association to launch a Building Futures competition to improve meeting places for Scout Groups . Offering 12 prizes ranging from £ 5,000 -£ 100,000 this was the Foundation 's biggest donation to date . The Woodhouse Eaves Scout Group in Loughborough was announced as the main winner and was awarded £ 100,000 to build a new Scout hut . Michael Shanly himself is a former Scout . The Shanly Foundation has also had a long - standing partnership with The Woodland Trust since 2010 . The Shanly Foundation has helped raise more than £ 350,000 and funded the planting of more than 20,000 trees specifically in the Heartwood Forest , Hertfordshire . Lola Edwards Lola Edwards ( McNaughton ) ( 1946 – 2011 ) was a member of the Stolen Generations and was a founding member of Link - up ( NSW ) . Lola was a strong advocate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who were forcibly removed from their families . Lola Edwards grew up in Tingha , NSW . Her mother was a Ngarabal and father was a Kamilaroi . Her father was what Aboriginal people would call an ' old bush lawyer ' and would regularly be an advocate for Aboriginal people in court . Lola and her family always believed this was the reason they were taken . When Lola Edwards was four years old , in 1951 she was taken away with her older and younger sisters and her brother Gordon from her family by the Aboriginal Welfare board . They were picked up and taken to the train at Inverell to Sydney , her brother Gordon was separated at Central Railway Station , then Lola and her sisters were put on the train to Cootamundra . Lola did n't see her mother until many years after and never met her father as he died before she was released . Lola Edward spent 11 years at the Cootamundra Girls Training Home in NSW where she was taken after being removed from her family . Cootamundra Aboriginal Girls Training Home opened from 1912 and closed in 1969 . Girls there were trained to be domestic servants like Lola and others were trained to be telephonists and then worked at the home and others did typist courses . Lola did not go back to visit the home until 1980 , 31 years after she was placed there . In an interview in 2008 , Lola recalled that another girl at the home used to talk to herself at night in bed and told Lola she was trying to remember her language under the blankets . Lola also said that she believed she and the other girls at the home where being raised " to think white and act white and keep herself clean , scrub her skin , take the black off her skin . " When Lola was 16 she was placed out to work in the township of Junee , where looked after a baby and a little boy . The couple she worked for owned a local taxi service and Lola would clean the house , do the washing , do the cooking and man the taxi base . Years later she married and moved to San Francisco , United States . While she was living in San Francisco she got a phone call from her sister asking if she wanted to come down and meet her mother . The reunification with her mother made Lola decide to move back to Australia and find out more about her family and lost culture . Lola 's sister then started Link - Up with Dr Peter Read and Lola became very passionate about the organisation . When Lola started her work with Link - Up , she was required to go down and do the searches for people who asked them to , for their files at the state records . Lola was then asked to be a member of the Indigenous Advisory Council for the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families ' led by former Human Rights Commissioner and Commission President , the late Sir Ronald Wilson , and former Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner , Mick Dodson . Lola also played a critical role in ensuring the stories of the Stolen Generations were heard . The Commission 's 1997 report ' Bringing Them Home ' was the result of this Inquiry . Her contribution to this Inquiry , along with her lifetime of advocacy , has contributed to ensuring that this part of Australia 's history is acknowledged and known by all Australians . Lola Edwards has won the Tony Fitzgerald Memorial Award at the annual Australian Human Rights Commission 's Human Rights Awards in Sydney on 9 December 2011 . The award recognises individuals with a proven track record in promoting and advancing human rights in the Australian community on a not - for - profit basis . Bill Edwards , her husband who accepted the award , said : “ This is a true acknowledgement of Lola ’s lifetime passion of seeking social justice for Aboriginal people and especially for those members of the Stolen Generations who continue to be disadvantaged . ” In 1995– 96 , together with the late Carol Kendall , Lola was appointed to the specialist team for Link - up ( NSW ) which travelled extensively throughout NSW conducting 30 preparatory forums to assist Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people , including members of the Stolen Generations , to give evidence to the Australian Human Rights Commission 's Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal People from Their Families . Lola was also the inaugural chairperson of the National Sorry Day Committee . 2015 Algerian Super Cup The 2015 Algerian Super Cup was the 9th edition of Algerian Super Cup , a football match contested by the winners of the 2014–15 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 and 2014–15 Algerian Cup competitions . The match was played on November 1 , 2015 at Stade Mohamed Hamlaoui in Constantine between 2014 - 15 Ligue 1 winners ES Sétif and 2014–15 Algerian Cup winners MO Béjaïa . ES Sétif won the match 1 – 0 with a lone goal in the 84th minute by El Hedi Belameiri . HASQI HASQI , " Hearing - Aid Speech Quality Index " , is a measure of audio quality originally designed for the evaluation of speech quality for those with a hearing aid . It has also been shown to be able to gauge audio quality for non-speech sounds and for listeners without a hearing loss . While the perception of audio quality can be gauged through perceptual measurements , the testing is time - consuming to undertake . Consequently , a number of metrics have been developed to allow audio quality to be evaluated without the need for human listening . Standardized examples from telephony include PESQ , POLQA , PEVQ and PEAQ . HASQI was originally developed by Kates and Arehart to evaluate how the distortions introduced by hearing aids degrade quality . They also produced a new version in 2014 . Kressner et al . tested a speech corpus different from the dataset used to develop HASQI and showed that the index generalizes well for listeners without a hearing loss with a performance comparable to PESQ . Kendrick et al . showed that HASQI can grade the audio quality of music and geophonic , biophonic , and anthrophonic quotidian sounds , although their study used a more limited set of degradations . HASQI and its 2014 revision are double - ended methods requiring both a clean reference and the degraded signal to allow evaluation . The index attempts to capture the effects of noise , nonlinear distortion , linear filtering and spectral changes , by computing the difference or correlation between key audio features . This is done by examining short - time signal envelopes to quantify the degradation caused by noise and nonlinear filtering , and long - time signal envelopes to quantify the effects of linear filtering . Version 2 of HASQI includes a model to capture some aspects of the peripheral auditory system for both normal and hearing impaired listeners . Kendrick et al . developed a blind ( single - ended ) method , bHASQI , using machine learning . This enables the audio quality to be evaluated from just the degraded signal without needing the clean reference . Victor Langlois Victor Langlois ( 20 March 1829 – 14 May 1869 ) was a French historian , archaeologist , professor , numismatist , and orientalist who specialized in the study of the Middle Ages . Langlois was particularly known for his work on Armenian history and culture . He authored more than thirty books on Armenian history . Victor Langlois was born on rue Sygogne in Dieppe , France on 20 March 1829 . He was educated at the École Nationale des Chartes and Institut national des langues et civilisation s orientales . On 7 May 1852 , at the age of 23 , he received orders from the French government to visit the predominantly Armenian populated area of Cilicia in the Ottoman Empire to carry out studies about historic French and Armenian relations . In particular , Langlois was tasked with studying Armenian - French relations during the Crusades , and to uncover archaeological findings . Remaining in Cilicia until 1853 , Langlois published a book on his findings in 1861 entitled " Voyage dans la Cilicie et dans les montagnes du Taurus " ( " Travels in Cilicia and the Taurus Mountains " ) . Terracotta figures which he had found in his excavations in the necropolis of Tarsus were exhibited in the Louvre . Between the year 1857 and 1861 , Langlois traveled in Italy in order to discover more historical information concerning the relations between France and Armenia during the Crusades . His other works relate to Egyptian and Georgian numismatics ( 1852 ) , and to the convent of San Lazzaro degli Armeni of the Armenian Mekhitarist congregation , with an outline of Armenian history and literature ( 1862 ) . During this time , in 1863 , he published a book about the massacres of Armenians by Turks entitled " Les Arméniens de la Turquie et les Massacres du Taurus " ( " The Armenians of Turkey and the Taurus massacres " ) . In 1867 he published ( " Mount Athos and its monasteries " ) , with a photo- lithographic reproduction of the geography of Ptolemy , of which the Greek manuscript of the 17th century is preserved in that monastery . He became a professor at the Collège de France in Paris . The first volume of his " Collection des historiens anciens et modernes de l' Arménie " , a translation from the Armenian language , was published in 1868 , under the auspices of the Egyptian - Armenian prime minister Nubar Pasha , but he did not live to complete the work . Some of Victor Langlois ' published works include : Among Langlois ' illustrations in his books concerning Armenian history include : Attribution 2019 Gibraltar general election The Gibraltar general election of 2019 to elect all 17 members to the 4th Gibraltar Parliament took place on Thursday 17 October 2019 . Chief Minister Fabian Picardo announced the date of the election on Monday 16 September 2019 . The GSLP – Liberal Alliance won their third consecutive election , retaining their majority in the Parliament . Fabian Picardo was returned as Chief Minister of Gibraltar . However both the governing GSLP – Liberal Alliance and the opposition Gibraltar Social Democrats lost votes to new party Together Gibraltar , which won one seat from the GSD . Under section 38 ( 2 ) of the Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006 , the parliament must be dissolved four years after its first meeting following the last election ( unless the Chief Minister advises the Governor of Gibraltar to dissolve parliament sooner ) . Under section 37 of the Constitution , writs for a general election must be issued within thirty days of the dissolution and the general election must then be held no later than three months after the issuing of a writ . In September 2019 , Chief Minister Fabian Picardo formally asked Governor Ed Davis to dissolve parliament and call an election for 17 October 2019 . Following the British tradition , elections in Gibraltar conventionally take place on a Thursday . MPs are elected through limited voting . The issue of Brexit ( formerly due to take place exactly two weeks after election day ) was a major theme in the election campaign , with incumbent Chief Minister Fabian Picardo stating that the territory is ready for a ' no deal ' Brexit.Gibraltar heads to the polls amid no - deal Brexit fears André Devambez André Victor Édouard Devambez ( 26 May 1867 , Paris - 27 September 1944 , Paris ) was a French painter and illustrator ; notably of children 's books . His father was the engraver , printer and publisher , , founder of the Maison Devambez . From an early age , he decided to become an artist and worked with his father to learn engraving . Together , they established a studio in the Passage des Panoramas , where they designed stationery , menus and advertisements . He later studied at the École des Beaux - arts with Jean - Joseph Benjamin - Constant and took private lessons from Jules Lefebvre at the Académie Julian . Bénézit , Dictionnaire des peintres , vol. 4 , p. 524 . He was awarded the Prix de Rome in 1890 for his depiction of the denial of Peter and spent several years at the Villa Médicis . In 1899 he was elected a member of the Société des Artistes Français , at whose annual Salon he exhibited . In 1929 , he became a Professor at the École ; Biographical notes @ the Larousse Online . a position he retained until 1937 . That same year , he was elected to Seat # 9 at the Académie des Beaux - Arts , which he held until his death . There are nine of his works in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris , including his most famous painting , " La Charge " . This dramatic street scene , painted c.1902 , shows a violent confrontation between police and demonstrators on the Boulevard Montmartre , viewed from a high angle . This plunging perspective was one of Devambez ’ artistic trademarks , as was the production of paintings on wood in small formats , works known as " les Tout - Petits " . . As an artist Devambez was attracted to scenes of modern life , and in 1910 , being invited to provide decorative panels for the new French Embassy in Vienna , he chose the subject of modern inventions , painting the metro , an omnibus , airships and aeroplanes . Sadly these designs have not survived , but an oil painted the same year , now in the Musée d’Orsay , gives an idea of how they must have looked . Entitled " Le seul oiseau qui vole au - dessus des nuages " ( The only bird that flies above the clouds ) , it employs another breathtaking downward perspective to show a biplane flying above a cloud - mass , with glimpses of the ground far below . In 1934 André Devambez was appointed official artist to the newly created French Air Ministry . Growing up as he did in a printing shop , it was inevitable that André Devambez would also take up printmaking . He produced a considerable number of etchings , including an album of " Douze Eaux - fortes " , issued in an edition of 150 copies in 1915 . The twelve etchings in this rare album are of First World War subjects , with the following titles : Le Froid ; Les Trous d'obus ; Le Bouclier ; L'Incendie ; Un Schraprell ; La Pluie ; L' Espionne ; Les Otages ; Gare la Marmite ; Les Réserves ; Le Charbon ; Le Fou . Devambez was also a lithographer . André Devambez also wrote and illustrated books . " Auguste a Mauvais Caractère " ( Devambez , 1913 ) was a children 's book , with André 's own illustrations hand - coloured by the master of stencil technique , Jean Saudé ; the original illustrations were exhibited the following year at the Palais de Glace . This was the first of a number of children 's books , including " Histoire de la petite Tata et du Gros Patapouf " and " Les Aventures du Capitaine Mille - Sabords " , nos . 8 and 9 in a series of undated stories issued in concertina format " Chez l’auteur " . These children 's stories were probably intended for the amusement of his son , the archaeologist and curator of Greek and Roman antiquities at the Louvre , Pierre Devambez ( 1902– 1980 ) and his daughter Valentine ( 1907 - ? ) . Books illustrated by André Devambez include " La Fête à Coqueville " by Émile Zola ( , 1899 ) ; " Le Poilu a Gagné la Guerre " by Charles Le Goffic ( 1919 ) ; and " Les Condamnés à Mort " by Claude Farrère ( Édouard - Joseph & L’Illustration , 1920 ) . He also contributed illustrations to " Le Figaro Illustré " , " Le Rire " , and " L' Illustration " . A retrospective of his work was held at the Musée de Beauvais in 1988 . USA Masters Diving 2010 - 2019 results Here are the results for USA Masters diving meets from 2010 to 2019 . Return to USA Masters Diving Peter Margetson Wallace Peter Margetson Wallace ( 1780– 1864 ) was a career soldier in the British Army who rose to be Colonel - Commandant of the Royal Artillery and a full General . Born in Nottinghamshire , Peter Margetson Wallace was the second son of Peter Wallace and his wife Sarah , daughter of Thomas Stoakes Harris , owner of a sugar estate in Jamaica . Leaving him with relations , his parents went back to Jamaica , where his father and elder brother died.Dwarris of Jamaica url http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/bcarib69.htm retrieved 24 September 2015 His mother returned to England and in 1785 had Peter baptised at the age of 5 into the Church of England at St Marylebone Parish Church.London Metropolitan Archives , Saint Marylebone , Composite register : burials Jul 1782 - Jul 1786 , baptisms Oct 1782 - Dec 1787 , P89 / MRY1 , Item 008 In 1797 at the age of 16 , Peter became a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Artillery , an appointment into an élite corps which suggest s not just ability but also influence . Sent to the West Indies , he was aboard a merchant ship in December 1800 that fought a French privateer off Barbados . A posting to Canada followed and then in 1809 he served in the Walcheren Campaign , fighting at the siege of Flushing . In 1813 , by then a Captain , he was back in Canada , where he commanded the British artillery at the Second Battle of Sacket 's Harbor . At the end of the war , he was a Major and remained in service . From 1838 to 1841 , when he became a Colonel , he was based in Malta . In 1853 he was made Colonel - Commandant of the Royal Artillery , followed by promotions to Major - General in 1854 , Lieutenant - General also in 1854 and full General The London Gazette , 17 March 1863 . p1515 « The following promotions to take place consequent on the death of General Joseph Webbe Tobin , Colonel - Commandant Royal Artillery , on 21 February 1863 : — Lieutenant - General Peter Margetson Wallace to be General , vice Tobin . Dated 22 February 1863 » https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22717/page/1515/data.pdf retrieved 19 October 2015 in 1863.Obituary in The Gentleman 's Magazine , January 1865 https://archive.org/stream/gentlemansmagaz237unkngoog/gentlemansmagaz237unkngoog_djvu.txt retrieved 19 October 2015 In 1810 he was owner of a family plantation in Jamaica called Stoakesfield , which then had 64 slaves and seven head of livestock.Cundall , Frank . 2013 . Historic Jamaica.pp . 242 - 3 . retrieved 19 October 2015 This estate he disposed of , part of the deal being payment of an income to his wife of 130 pounds a year for life ( worth over 7,500 pounds in 2014 ) out of the Taylor 's Caymanas estate . When the 286 slaves there were emancipated in 1837 , he claimed compensation of 2514 pounds from the British government ( about 205,000 pounds in 2014 ) but was unsuccessful.Legacies of British Slave Ownership url https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/claim/view/23784 retrieved 19 October 2015 About 1801 he formed a relationship with a young woman from Canterbury , Kent called Louisa Turmaine and the pair were together in Canada in 1802 when their first child Louisa was born . Two sons followed , William in 1804 at Canterbury and Thomas in 1806 at Chatham , Kent . In 1809 , Peter aged 28 and Louisa aged about 34 were married at St Marylebone Parish Church " England , Marriages , 1538 – 1973 " index , FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/V52H-42Z retrieved 19 October 2015 and then had two legitimate children in Canada , George in 1809 and Julia in 1815 . All three sons became Army officers and both daughters married Army officers , Louisa 's husband being William Mein Smith . After returning from Malta in 1842 , he made his home on the Isle of Man , where his wife died in 1847 . Eventually he lived on his own in Pimlico , where he died in 1864 of prostate disease , leaving assets for probate purposes of under 600 pounds ( about 53,000 pounds in 2014 ) . Legacies of British Slave Ownership https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146640557 retrieved 19 October 2015 He was buried at CheltenhamGloucestershire Archives ; Gloucester , England ; Reference Numbers:GDR/V1/485 retrieved 19 October 2015 and his memorial is in Cheltenham Minster , St Mary 's . Bromley , Janet and David ( 2015 ) . « Wellington 's Men Remembered , Volume 2 : A Register of Memorials to Soldiers who fought in the Peninsular War and at Waterloo M - Z » p390 url https://books.google.co.uk/books retrieved 19 October 2015 Holopyga fastuosa Holopyga fastuosa is a species of cuckoo wasps ( insects belonging to the family Chrysididae ) . BiolibChrysis.net This species is present in Greece , Italy , Spain , Slovenia , Switzerland , in the East Palearctic ecozone , in the Near East and in North Africa.Fauna europaea Mishal Hamed Kanoo Mishal Hamed Kanoo ( Arabic : مشعل حمد كانو , born 25 February 1969 ) , is a UAE business magnate and currently serves as the Chairman of The Kanoo Group based in UAE and Oman . Kanoo was listed as one of the " Top 100 Powerful Arabs 2017 " , http://gulfbusiness.com/lists/100-powerful-arabs-2017/ " Power 100 " , " Rich List 2009 " , and " The World 's Richest Arabs " . Kanoo is the 4th generation to run the Kanoo family business . Established in Bahrain in 1890 , The Kanoo Group 's parent company , Yusuf Bin Ahmed Kanoo grew from its early trading and shipping enterprise into a diversified conglomerate across the Middle East , founded by Haji Yusuf Bin Ahmed Kanoo . From Bahrain , the business spread to Saudi Arabia in the 1930s . In 1967 , Kanoo 's father , Hamed Kanoo came to the UAE to expand the family business . He successfully put up The Kanoo Group as a trade name in the country , which currently operates in UAE and Oman . In 2015 , Kanoo took over his role as the Chairman of The Kanoo Group after the death of Chairman Yusuf Ahmed Kanoo in 2014 . Today , The Kanoo Group operates across a range of industries in shipping , travel , machinery , logistics , property , energy ( oil , gas , electric , water ) , industrial chemicals , training , retail , and commercial activities , as well as other joint ventures . Furthermore , Kanoo is a member of the Superbrands Council of the United Arab Emirates . Born in Dubai and educated until high school locally , Kanoo continued his college studies in the United States . He took Comparative Theology and Philosophy and double major in economics as his first degree and later earned his MBA in Finance from the University of St. Thomas in Houston . He joined the family firm fresh out of university in 1991 as an Assistant Shipping Manager . Kanoo left the business for a time to pursue higher learning and later earned his second MBA at the American University of Sharjah where he subsequently became a visiting lecturer on a course in Family Business . He worked at Arthur Andersen in Dubai as an auditor before returning to The Kanoo Group as the Deputy Chairman in 1997 . At that time , his uncle , Mubarak Kanoo , was the chairman of the holding company . He served as the Deputy Chairman until the time he took up his most recent role . Kanoo is a frequent speaker at conferences in the Middle East , and around the world at events where an independent Middle East view is required . Some of his speaking engagements include the World Summit on Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Dubai , and The International Herald Tribunes CEO Roundtable in Malaysia . As visiting lecturer at the American University of Sharjah School of Business Administration , he is an advocate of education and believes that it allows people to take responsibility and control of their lives . He was a columnist for " MONEYworks " Magazine , " Arabian Business " , " Gulf Business " and " 7 days " , and continues to voice his views by regularly writing articles for local and regional media about social and business affairs in the Gulf and global capital markets , adeptly spelling out the ethical and religious values , blending them with modernity and progress . Apart from the family business , Mishal is also a Professional and Motivational Speaker and holds chief positions as Chairman / Director of other companies including : Kanoo has been integrating corporate philanthropy in one of his missions to foster community - based sustainable developments in areas such as arts , education , health , social welfare , project management , sports , http://www.liverpoolfc.com/playersawards2016/home and the natural environment . Kanoo is an influential figure in the progress of Dubai 's art scene . As an eccentric collector , a pride of place in his office goes to a painting of Cuban revolutionary Che Guevara by the Bahraini artist Jamal Abdul Raheem . He supported the creation of one of Middle East 's fastest - growing art districts in Dubai , the Meem Gallery in 2007 . He launched the Meem Gallery together with Sultan Sooud Al - Qassemi , a member of Sharjah 's royal family and founder of Barjeel Art Foundation and British curator , Charles Pocock . Meem Gallery 's expertise lies in modern and contemporary Arab and Iranian art . In addition to exhibiting important modern and contemporary works , the Meem Gallery encourages a greater understanding of Middle Eastern art through its publications available at Noor Library . The Noor Library of Middle Eastern Art , held at Meem Gallery , is one of the largest international resource centres for the arts of the Middle East . As an art connoisseur , Kanoo 's hobbies include a collection of fine paintings , as well as Islamic art such as Spanish masters and calligraphy . He is also fascinated with exclusive pens and watches . In November 2014 , Kanoo placed to spotlight more than 200 ‘ Important Modern & Vintage Timepieces ' in Dubai to preview the highlights of the auction to be held in Geneva by hosting one of the world 's premier watch exhibitions , Antiquorum ( the first auction house to auction fine watches over the Internet in the 1990s ) . Kanoo finds time to cultivate his love of books most especially about arts , literature and philosophy genres . He is also a motoring enthusiast . Clarrie Answerth Clarence Jacob Answerth ( 27 May 1901 – 28 May 1981 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Yusupbek Mukhlisi Yusupbek Mukhlisi ( 1920 – 2004 ) was a Uyghur nationalist and the leader of the United Revolutionary Front of East Turkestan ( URFET ) . Reed 2010 , p. 37 . He lived in - exile with other former URFET members in Almaty , Kazakhstan , after fleeing to the Soviet Union in 1960 . Along with Taynutdin Basakov , Mukhlisi also led the Committee for East Turkestan until its dissolution around the late 1990s . Riverside , Lafayette County , Mississippi Riverside is a ghost town located in Lafayette County , Mississippi , United States . The settlement began in 1838 as a farming community on the south side of the Tallahatchie River . The first settlers were Uriah Temple and P.M. Duncan . An early post office at Riverside was discontinued in 1910 . 1996 ITC Hockenheim - 2 round The 1996 ITC Hockenheim - 2 round was the eleventh round of the 1996 International Touring Car Championship season . It took place on 13 October at the Hockenheimring . Klaus Ludwig won the first race , starting from pole position , and Manuel Reuter gained the second one , both driving an Opel Calibra V6 4 x4 . Notes : Geoff Cartledge Geoff Cartledge ( 17 August 1922 – 4 December 2001 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . 2016 Malabon local elections Local elections will be held in Malabon City on May 9 , 2016 within the Philippine general election . The voters will elect for the elective local posts in the city : the mayor , vice mayor , the two Congressmen , and the twelve councilors for the city 's two Sangguniang Panglungsod districts , six for each district . Incumbent officials are expressed in italics . Antolin " Lenlen " Oreta III is the incumbent ; he is running for a second term . His opponent is Lone District Rep . Josephine Veronique " Jaye " Lacson-Noel.Oretas running in Malabon Jeannie Ng - Sandoval is the incumbent . Her opponent are First District Coun . John Anthony Garcia & Coun . Leslie Gutierrez - Yambao Josephine Veronique " Jaye " Lacson - Noel is the incumbent ; however , she will instead run for mayor . Former Malabon - Navotas District Rep . Federico " Ricky " Sandoval II is her party 's nominee . Former senator and President Benigno Aquino III 's aunt Teresa " Tessie " Aquino - Oreta is the opponent . Note : Incumbent Councilor Tiger Mañalac , son of former Malabon chief of police and councilor Boyong Mañalac , was shot dead by riding in tandem , near his home in Brgy . Tinajeros , Malabon City . He can not seek re-election anymore due to his death last January 23 , 2016 . His eldest son and Tinajeros Sk Chairman Peng was named later as a substitute candidate for the late father ’s re-election . " Notes " Unrest ( Unrest album ) Unrest is the eponymously titled debut studio album of Washington , D.C. Indie band Unrest , released on May 1 , 1985 by TeenBeat Records . Adapted from the " Unrest " liner notes . Republican Circle The Republican Circle or CRK ( Dutch : " Republikeinse Kring " , French : " Cercle républicain " , German : " Republikanischer Kreis " ) is a Belgian trilingual republican association that aims to promote republican values and various republican forms of government whilst respecting cultural specificities . The association was founded on 1 January 2000 , and organises debates , spreads information and provides speakers to conferences . The cause for its foundation was the wedding of Prince Philippe and Princess Mathilde in 1999 . Some prominent members are Claude Boumal , Nadia Geerts ( chair 2000– 2010 ) and Philipp Bekaert ( chair in 2013 ) , all three of them connected to the VUB - ULB . In 2011 , the CRK had 'a few hundred members ' . There are both Francophone and Dutch - speaking members , and according to Bekaert , with the exception of Vlaams Belang , almost all political parties are represented . The association is mainly trying to argue that the monarchy is a backward and undemocratic institute . It does not take a position on a potential partition of Belgium . Bekaert himself opined that Belgium is not ' too complex ' to require a king for stability between the communities , because Switzerland , despite having its own linguistic conflicts , has not had any need for a monarch in its long republican tradition either . In August 2000 , CRK members called for reopening the discussion about the monarchy . Amongst other things they recalled the Royal Question and the assassination of Julien Lahaut , who allegedly yelled " Vive la république ! " ( " Long live the republic ! " ) during the inauguration of Baudouin on 11 August 1950 , which was repeated by Jean- Pierre Van Rossem in 1993 . They emphasised that ' the monarchy is not more legitimate today than yesterday ' . On the occasion of the European Union 's expansion on 1 May 2004 , thirteen republican organisations from all the EU 's monarchies petitioned the European Parliament to abolish the monarchy in the entire European Union . The petition was an initiative of the Republican Circle ( CRK ) . From 2003 until 2007 , the association annually awarded the ' Prize for Vocal Republican Citizenship ' and the ' Prize for Submissiveness to His Majesty ' . Prijs voor de mondige burger van de Republiek & voor de onderdaan zijner majesteit The CRK conducted an inquiry on how expensive a republic would be in comparison to a monarchy , and found that Belgian citizens pay three times the amount for their king the Germans do for President and a hundred times the amount the Swiss pay for their President . The CRK concluded that it 's a ' myth ' that republics are more expensive than monarchies , especially in the case of a parliamentary republic in which the president is appointed by Parliament ( like in Germany , Austria , Israel and Italy ) without expensive direct elections . Since 2010 , the CRK is member of the Alliance of European Republican Movements ( AERM ) . In March 2013 , the CRK hosted the AERM convention in Brussels . Tatiana Bilbao Tatiana Bilbao Spamer ( born August 2 , 1972 ) is a Mexican architect . Tatiana Bilbao was born in Mexico City , Mexico into a family of architects . She studied architecture at the Universidad Iberoamericana where she obtained her Bachelor of Architecture and Urbanism degree in 1996 . In 1998 , Bilbao received an honorable mention and was awarded the best architecture thesis of the year . In 1998 - 99 , Bilbao worked as an advisor for Urban Projects at the Urban Housing and Development Department of Mexico City . During that time , she also worked as advisor of the Secretaría de Desarrollo Urbano y Vivienda del Gobierno del Distrito Federal , a government agency that oversees urban development and housing in Mexico City . Bilbao co-founded LCM in 1999 which explores uncharted geometries and generates unprecedented spaces . In 2004 , Bilbao founded MX.DF along with architects Derek Dellekamp , Arturo Ortiz and Michel Rojkind . MX.DF is an urban research center , attending the production of space , its occupation , defense and control in Mexico City . Also in 2004 , she founded Tatiana Bilbao Estudio , to work on projects in China , Europe and Mexico . The first project built by her studio was the exhibition pavilion in Jinhua Architecture Park , led and coordinated by Chinese artist Ai Weiwei who selected a group of young architects from around the world to design and develop a large park with a network of pavilions on the shore of the Yiwu River , close to Shanghai . The exhibition pavilion of Jinhua Architecure Park is one of Bilbao 's more famous works . Completed in 2007 , this embedded pavilion features multiple levels and strategic blocking . Her diverse work includes the Botanical Garden in Culiacán , a master plan and open chapel for a Pilgrimage Route in Jalisco , a Biotechnological Center for a Tech Institution , a sustainable housing prototype and a funeral home . Bilbao has worked to create low cost housing to solve Mexico 's social housing problem . So far , Bilbao has built 32 houses for this program which helps low - income individuals afford their own home . Bilbao was the recipient the Design Vanguard " Top 10 Emerging Firm " award in 2007 . In 2009 , Bilbao was named as Emerging Voice by the Architecture League of New York . She received the Kunstpries Berlin award in 2012 and in 2013 , she was awarded the CEMEX Building award . In 2014 , Bilbao received the Global Award for Sustainable Architecture Prize from the LOCUS Foundation and the Cite de L' Architecture of Paris . This award is presented annually to five architects who have shown unique approaches to sustainable development in response to the needs of society . In 2019 , Bilbao received the Marcus Prize . Bilbao has been visiting professor at Andres Bello University , Yale School of Architecture , Peter Behrens School of Architecture , and the Rice School of Architecture . Bilbao taught at Columbia University 's Graduate School of Architecture , Planning , and Preservation and was a professor of design at her alumna mater , Universidad Iberoamericana . Her work has been published in A+ U , GA Houses , Domus , and The New York Times , among others . Tatiana Bilbao 's projects are part of the collection of the Centre d'Art George Pompidou in Paris , France , the Carnegie Museum of Art , and the Art Institute of Chicago . Habitat Private School Habitat Private School is a private school situated in the Al Jerf 2 area of Ajman in the United Arab Emirates . The school has over 7000 students enrolled . It is a school that attempts to introduce a new model of schooling by merging the possibilities of space , pedagogy , and technology , meant primarily for the expatriate community.Website Habitat School has 10 acres of land and includes a 500,000 square meter organic farm with a greenhouse where students will learn about plants and farming , Shaikh Sultan Bin Saqr Al Nuaimi , who is the chairman of the school and advisor to the undersecretary of the Minister of Economy in Ajman . | Gulf News Habitat Private School follows the CBSE curriculum . The school follows the guidelines and the vision of the Ministry of Education UAE and the guidelines on curriculum as per the vision of the National Curriculum Framework [ NCF ] 2005 . There are six - second language options for children to choose from . They are Arabic , Hindi , Urdu , Tamil , French , Malayalam and Bangla . There is the facility of day boarding The centerpiece of the School complex is the cybersquare.https://ajm.habitatschool.org/cybersqrl GEMCO The Groote Eylandt Mining Company , known by its acronym GEMCO , is an Australian company that was commissioned to mine high grade manganese ore.http://www.australianminesatlas.gov.au/aimr/commodity/manganese_ore.html GEMCO is majority owned by South32 . It runs its operation on 84 square kilometers of the Arnhem Land Aboriginal Reserve , which is part of Groote Eylandt , a 2,326 square kilometer island in the Gulf of Carpentaria that has a population of 1539 . The company is one of three manganese ore mining companies in Australia . GEMCO uses a mining extraction method called open cut strip mining.http://www.greatmining.com/open-pit-mining.html It sends its ore to be smelted at the Tasmanian Electro Metallurgical Company ( TEMCO ) . TEMCO , established in 1965 , is Australia 's only ferroalloy smelter site , situated at Bell Bay , Tasmania , north of Launceston at the other end of the continent.http://mininglink.com.au/site/groote-eylandt The company extracts roughly 5.2 million tons of manganese every year.http://mineralprices.com México ( Julio Iglesias album ) México is a 2015 studio album of Spanish international singer Julio Iglesias released on Sony Music . It reached number 1 on Productores de Música de España ( PROMUSICAE ) Official Albums Chart . It also charted in a great number of European chart . The single " Fallaste corazón " , a cover of Pedro Infante hit was also a charting single in Spain . 24th Buil Film Awards The 24th Buil Film Awards ( ) ceremony was hosted by the Busan - based daily newspaper Busan Ilbo . It was held on October 2 , 2015 at the Haeundae Grand Hotel 's Grand Ballroom in Busan and was emceed by actors Kwon Hae - hyo and Cho Soo -hyang . Complete list of nominees and winners : Elizabeth Allen ( poet ) Elizabeth Allen is a poet from Australia . Her poetry has been published in several Australian literary journals and magazines including " HEAT " , " Hermes " , " Hobo " and " Southerly " . Her 2012 book , " Body Language " , won the Anne Elder Award . Mystery Ranch ( 1932 film ) Mystery Ranch is a 1932 American Western film directed by David Howard and written by Alfred A . Cohn . The film stars George O' Brien , Cecilia Parker , Charles Middleton , Charles Stevens , Forrester Harvey and Noble Johnson . The film was released on July 1 , 1932 , by Fox Film Corporation . Everett Nordstrom Everett W. Nordstrom ( January 13 , 1903 – July 1 , 1972 ) was an American businessman , chairman and CEO of Nordstrom , the department store chain founded by his father , John W. Nordstrom . He was born on January 13 , 1903 , the first son of John W. Nordstrom and Hilda Carlson . He graduated from the University of Washington in 1923 . In 1928 , John W. Nordstrom retired and sold his shares of Wallin & Nordstrom to his two eldest son s , Everett and Elmer . The following year Carl Wallin also retired and sold his shares to them . 1930 saw the company change its name to Nordstrom . In 1933 , the third son Lloyd joined . They ran the business as co-presidents . The three brothers focused on good value and quality , coupled with customer service , and by the 1960s , had the largest independent shoe store chain in the US , and the largest store in the country in downtown Seattle . In 1963 , they bought Best Apparel , a Seattle - based women 's clothing store , followed by a Portland , Oregon fashion retail store in 1966 . They now offered shoes and clothing for all the family under the new name , Nordstrom Best . In 1968 , all three brothers retired , allowing the next generation to take over - Everett 's son , Bruce Nordstrom ; Elmer 's sons , James and John ; Lloyd 's son - in - law , Jack McMillan , along with family friend Bob Bender . Everett Nordstrom collapsed and died on July 1 , 1972 while playing golf at the Seattle Golf Club . He is buried at the Acacia Memorial Park . Stoke Common Stoke Common is an 83.1 hectare Site of Special Scientific Interest in Stoke Poges in Buckinghamshire . It is registered common land , and it is owned by a charitable trust , with the City of London Corporation as the main funder and trustee . The site is a last remnant of a large heath , and is on glacial gravel over London clay , with some parts permanently waterlogged . Periodic burning helps to manage the land . There are small areas of birch , pine and mixed woodland , with several ponds . There is a rich invertebrate fauna , especially moths , and the dusky cockroach and rare bog bush cricket have also been recorded . There is access from Stoke Common Road and Gerrards Cross Road . Moraea lewisiae Moraea lewisiae is a plant species in the family Iridaceae . Shadab Nazar Shadab Nazar ( born 14 June 1987 ) is an Indian first - class cricketer who plays for Services . Radiation exposure Radiation exposure is a measure of the ionization of air due to ionizing radiation from photons ; that is , gamma rays and X - rays . " Knoll " , p. 56 It is defined as the electric charge freed by such radiation in a specified volume of air divided by the mass of that air . The SI unit of exposure is the coulomb per kilogram ( C / kg ) , which has largely replaced the roentgen ( R ) . " Holmes - Siedle and Adams " , p . 4 One roentgen equals ; an exposure of one coulomb per kilogram is equivalent to 3876 roentgens . As a measure of radiation damage exposure has been superseded by the concept of absorbed dose which takes into account the absorption characteristic of the target material . Dose is the measure of energy per unit mass deposited by ionizing radiation . For a given radiation field , the absorbed dose will depend on the type of matter which absorbs the radiation . For instance , for an exposure of 1 roentgen by gamma rays with an energy of 1 MeV , the dose in air will be 0.877 rad , the dose in water will be 0.975 rad , the dose in silicon will be 0.877 rad , and the dose in averaged human tissue will be 1 rad . A table giving the exposure to dose conversion for these four materials for a variety of gamma ray energies can be found in the reference.Carron , p. 141 The gamma ray field can be characterized by the exposure rate ( in units of , for instance , roentgen per hour ) . For a point source , the exposure rate will be linearly proportional to the source 's radioactivity and inversely proportional to the square of the distance , Knoll , p. 57 where " F " is the exposure rate , " r " is the distance , " α " is the source activity , and " Γ " is the exposure rate constant , which is dependent on the particular radionuclide used as the gamma ray source . Below is a table of exposure rate constants for various radionuclides . They give the exposure rate in roentgens per hour for a given activity in millicuries at a distance in centimeters.Stanford University Environmental Health and Safety , radionuclide safety data sheets The following table shows radiation quantities in SI and non-SI units : Although the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission permits the use of the units curie , rad , and rem alongside SI units , the European Union European units of measurement directives required that their use for " public health ... purposes " be phased out by 31 December 1985 . 2013 FIBA 3x3 World Tour The 2013 FIBA 3x3 World Tour was an international 3 x3 basketball between 3 x3 basketball teams . The tournament is organized by FIBA . Five Masters Tournaments were held in five different cities in five different countries . 12 teams participated in the finals which was held in Istanbul , Turkey on October 4 - 5 . Two best teams from each masters tournament qualified for the finals . Badre Alam Badre Alam ( born 7 May 1992 ) is an Indian first - class cricketer who plays for Mumbai . Russell Davies ( footballer ) Russell Davies ( born 28 February 1954 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Aniés , Aragon Aniés is a town in the Hoya de Huesca in the municipality of La Sotonera , Huesca Province , Spain.Antonio Arteta , " Historia de Aragón " . Los pueblos y los despoblados I ( Ed . Anubar . Zaragoza , 1984 ) . Oliveros Jesus , “ Personajes y Escritores de Huesca y Provincia ” . Ed . Librería General ( Zaragoza 1981 ) . Located between the railway line and the Sotón river , at the foot of the " Sierras de Santo Domingo y Caballera " mountain range , 27 km from Huesca . The earliest mention of the town is 084 - 1158 , when it was listed as having tenantsUbieto Arteta , Los Tenentes , p. 126 . In June 1198 the king Pedro II of Aragon gave the patronage right on the church at Aniés Duran , diplomatic Collection of the Cathedral of Huesca , no. 542 . to bishop Ricardo de Huesca . In December 1201 Gudal Garcia , bishop of Huesca , created the Aniés Hospital Church Duran , diplomatic Collection of the Cathedral of Huesca , no . 591 . In 1845 it had 114 houses 10 , a School with 40 students 2 water powered flour mills Two grocery stores , and bakery . In 1960 the town was incorporated into the City of La Sotonera . The population of the town has declined from 236 in 1970 to 140 in 2004 . There are two main festivities Held in the town : Followed by a famous lamb stew , finishing the day with a dance in the village and popular dinner dividing snacks for all participants . Luke Winslow - King Luke Winslow - King Balzuweit ( born March 12 , 1983 ) is an American guitarist , multi-instrumentalist , singer , composer , and lyricist based out of Cadillac , Michigan , who plays vintage blues and jazz music and is known for his slide guitar work . He is a music traditionalist , playing a mixture of " people 's music " and improvisational jazz based in collective improvisation , with influences from New Orleans , where he was based for 15 years , that includes jazz , Delta blues , ragtime , pre-war American folk , with influences from diverse sources like Béla Bartók and Antonín Dvořák 's " String Quartet No. 12 ( American String Quartet ) " and Woody Guthrie . Winslow - King was born in Cadillac , Michigan . His mother , Kathy Balzuweit ( née King ) , is a painter and farmer and founded the soup kitchen called the Shepherd 's Table in Cadillac . His father , Kurt Balzuweit was a musician and worked at a hospital . Winslow - King grew up in the Baptist church . On his maternal side , Winslow - King 's family come from the Winslow descendants of the Mayflower . Winslow - King began playing guitar at a young age , and played the French horn in middle school . He often played in church . Starting at the age of 14 , he performed with his band , Luke Winslow - King Blues Band , and did a weekly gig at McGuire 's Resort in Cadillac . In 2001 , Winslow - King graduated from Interlochen Center for the Arts with a major in jazz guitar and where he also studied bebop jazz . In 2002 , Winslow - King attended Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo , Michigan . In 2003 , he began attending the University of New Orleans , where he was in the music theory and composition program . While there he also studied classical music . In the summer of 2003 , Winslow - King spent the summer in the Czech Republic after he won an ambassador scholarship to study Czech music at Charles University in Prague . During the fall of 2002 when he was 19 years old , after dropping out of college after a semester at Western Michigan University , Winslow - King went on a cross-country tour with musicians Seth Bernard and Daniel Kahn , playing Woody Guthrie songs in a show called " From California to the New York Island . " While making a stop in New Orleans , the band 's car and instruments were stolen after being parked on Ursulines Street in the Tremé district . The theft meant Winslow - King had to spend time in New Orleans . During the weeks he was there , when they got the van back , but no instruments , Winslow - King fell in love with the city , and in 2001 decided to permanently relocate to New Orleans . He knew the soul singer John Boutté of the band ¡ Cubanismo ! during their stop at Mackinaw Island , and soon got a first - hand immersion into the local music scene , often busking on the street and playing with various bands and musicians – like " Washboard Chaz " Leary , George Porter , Jr. , Paul Sanchez 's " Nine Lives " project , Roberto Luti , The Loose Marbles Jazz Band – in the city . He often played at local New Orleans clubs like Three Muses and DBA on Frenchmen Street in the 7th Ward . From 2004 to 2006 , Winslow - King moved to New York City after 2005 's Hurricane Katrina . He lived in Harlem and worked as a music therapist for people with developmental disability ( blind , mentally disabled ) at the Institute of Applied Human Dynamics ( IAHD ) in the Bronx neighborhood of New York City . He also taught music at the Lavelle School for the Blind , also in the Bronx . While living in New York City , Winslow - King studied composition and worked with avant - garde composer " Blue " Gene Tyranny and played in Jack Hardy 's well - known songwriter 's circle . In 2006 , Winslow - King co-founded the Michigan - based music label , Earthwork Music , with local Michigan musicians with whom he was friendly . Winslow - King wrote many of the songs , a mix of classical string quartet music and songwriting , with his ex-girlfriend , the musician Ji Un Choi . In 2007 , Winslow - King moved back to New Orleans and released his self - titled debut via Earthwork on his own imprint , Fox on a Hill . His 2009 record , " Old / New Baby , " was recorded at Preservation Hall and was distributed by EMusic . " American Songwriter " named it one of 2009 's Top 10 Record . Winslow - King performed as the Luke Winslow - King Trio with Jason Jurzak playing sousaphone and Richie Levinson playing washboard . In 2012 , Winslow - King signed with Chicago - based independent record label , Bloodshot Records . At the time his band was a trio made up of Winslow - King on vocals and guitar , Esther Rose on vocals and washboard , and Cassidy Holden on upright base . In 2013 , Winslow - King released his third record , " The Coming Tide , " on Bloodshot Records . In 2014 , Winslow - King released " Everlasting Arms " on Bloodshot . In September 2016 , Winslow - King released " I ’m Glad Trouble Do n't Last Always " on Bloodshot . The record was influenced by his divorce and his move back to northern Michigan in August 2016 to be with his father , who was diagnosed with cancer . The song " Esther Please " is about his ex-wife . Contributors to the record were Roberto Luti on guitar , Brennan Andes on electric bass , Mike Lynch on keyboards , Benji Bohannon on drums . Colin DuPuis ( The Black Keys ) mixed the record , which was partially recorded live while on tour in Livorno , Italy . In 2018 , Winslow - King released his sixth record , which is called " Blue Mesa , " on Bloodshot . " Blue Mesa " was recorded in Lari , Italy , in Tuscany , and is a departure from his prior record , more upbeat and broader in diversity of sound and topics . Contributing to the recording were Ben Polcer on trumpet , Dominick Grillo on baritone sax , Matt Rhody on violin , and Chris Davis on drums . Tracks " Chicken Dinner " and " You Got Mine " were co-written with one of his New Orleans - based mentors , " Washboard " Lissa Driscoll , who died in 2017 of throat cancer . " Farewell Blues " is in homage to his father , who died in 2017 . The record has received positive reviews . His current band is made up of Roberto Luti on slide guitar , Christian Carpenter on bass guitar , Mike Lynch ( Bob Seger , Larry McCray ) on organ , and Chris Davis ( King James and the Special Men ) on drums . In 1993 , Winslow - King and his sister were extras in the Bill Murray movie , " Groundhog Day . " Winslow - King has worked as a composer for both theater and film . Winslow - King wrote the music that ran in the credits of the March 2014 extended pilot episode of " . " He also appeared in the episode . His song , " Swing That Thing , " from 2014 his record " Everlasting Arms " was directed by the comedian Kyle Newacheck from " Workaholics . " It was filmed in New Orleans at the Balcony Room at Blue Nile . From 2013 to 2015 , Winslow - King was married to singer - songwriter Esther Rose . They performed together over a period of six years . She also had a fashion line at the store Bon Castor in New Orleans and influenced the Winslow - Kings ' stage outfits . The couple lived in Arabi , St. Bernard Parish Louisiana . Winslow - King was often known for wearing vintage clothes on stage . In November 2014 , Winslow was arrested and incarcerated for three weeks in northern Michigan for the possession of a small amount of marijuana . He spent that time almost entirely in solitary confinement due to a serious nut allergy . In 2017 , Winslow - King relocated to his home town of Cadillac , Michigan , after living in New Orleans for over 15 years . Jakub Novák ( Slovak cyclist ) Jakub Novák ( born 23 March 1988 in Prešov ) is a Slovak cyclist . Ant - Man and the Wasp Ant - Man and the Wasp is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters Scott Lang / Ant - Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is the sequel to 2015's " Ant - Man " and the twentieth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) . The film is directed by Peyton Reed and written by the writing teams of Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers , and Paul Rudd , Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari . It stars Rudd as Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Van Dyne , alongside Michael Peña , Walton Goggins , Bobby Cannavale , Judy Greer , Tip " T.I . " Harris , David Dastmalchian , Hannah John - Kamen , Abby Ryder Fortson , Randall Park , Michelle Pfeiffer , Laurence Fishburne , and Michael Douglas . In " Ant - Man and the Wasp " , the titular pair work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quant um realm . Talks for a sequel to " Ant - Man " began shortly after that film was released . " Ant - Man and the Wasp " was officially announced in October 2015 , with Rudd and Lilly returning to reprise their roles . A month later , " Ant - Man " director Reed was officially set to return . He had joined the first film later in the process and was excited to develop this one from the beginning . He also looked forward to introducing Hope van Dyne as the Wasp in this film , and insisted on treating Lang and her as equals . Filming took place from August to November 2017 , at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County , Georgia , as well as Metro Atlanta , San Francisco , Savannah , Georgia and Hawaii . " Ant - Man and the Wasp " had it s world premiere in Hollywood on June 25 , 2018 , and was released on July 6 , 2018 , in the United States in IMAX and 3D . The film was a critical and commercial success , receiving praise for its levity , humor and performances , particularly those of Rudd and Lilly , and grossed over $ 622 million worldwide . A sequel is in development . Two years after Scott Lang was placed under house arrest due to his involvement with the Avengers , in violation of the Sokovia Accords , Hank Pym and his daughter Hope van Dyne briefly manage to open a tunnel to the quant um realm . They believe Pym 's wife Janet van Dyne might be trapped there after shrinking to sub-atomic levels in 1987 . When he had previously visited the quantum realm , Lang had unknowingly become quantumly entangled with Janet , and now he receives an apparent message from her . With only days left of house arrest , Lang contacts Pym about Janet , despite the strained relationship they have because of Lang 's actions with the Avengers . Hope and Pym kidnap Lang , leaving a large ant as a decoy so as not to arouse the suspicions of FBI agent Jimmy Woo . Believing the message from Janet is confirmation that she is alive , the trio work to build a stable quantum tunnel so they can take a vehicle to the quant um realm and retrieve her . They arrange to buy a part needed for the tunnel from black - market dealer Sonny Burch , but Burch realizes the potential profit to be made from Pym 's research and double - crosses them . Donning the Wasp outfit , Hope fights off Burch and his men until she is attacked by a quantumly unstable masked woman . Lang tries to help fight off this " ghost " , but the woman escapes with Pym 's lab , which has been shrunk down to the size of a suitcase . Pym reluctantly takes Hope and Lang to visit his estranged former partner Bill Foster , who helps them locate the lab . The ghost captures the trio and reveals herself to be Ava Starr . Her father , Elihas , another of Pym 's former partners , died along with his wife during the experiment that caused Ava 's unstable state . Foster reveals that Ava is dying and in constant pain as a result of her condition , and they plan to cure her using Janet 's quant um energy . Believing that this will kill Janet , Pym refuses to help them and escapes with Hope , Lang , and the lab . Opening a stable version of the tunnel , Pym , Hope , and Lang are able to contact Janet , who gives them a precise location to find her but warns that they only have two hours before the unstable nature of the realm separates them for a century . Using a truth serum , Burch learns the trio 's location from Lang 's business partners Luis , Dave , and Kurt , and informs a contact at the FBI . Luis warns Lang , who rushes home before Woo can see that he is violating his house arrest . Pym and Hope are arrested by the FBI , allowing Ava to take the lab . Lang is soon able to help Pym and Hope escape custody , and they find the lab . Lang and Hope distract Ava while Pym enters the quantum realm to retrieve Janet , but Burch and his men also attack Lang and Hope which allows Ava to begin taking Janet 's energy by force . Luis , Dave , and Kurt incapacitate Burch and his men so that Lang and Hope can stop Ava . Pym finds Janet alive , and they return safely from the quant um realm . Janet voluntarily gives some of her energy to Ava to temporarily stabilize her . Lang returns home once again , in time for a now - suspicious Woo to release him at the end of his house arrest . Ava and Foster go into hiding . In a mid-credits scene , Pym , Lang , Hope , and Janet plan to harvest quant um energy to help Ava remain stable . While Lang is in the quant um realm doing this , the other three turn to dust . Additionally , Stan Lee , co -creator of the titular heroes , has a cameo in the film as a man whose car is shrunk by accident . Michael Cerveris appears as Ava 's father Elihas Starr , while Riann Steele plays his wife Catherine . Tim Heidecker and Brian Huskey appear in cameos as a whale boat captain named Daniel Gooobler and a teacher at Cassie 's school , respectively . Sonny Burch 's team of men includes Divian Ladwa as Uzman , Goran Kostić as Anitolov , and Rob Archer as Knox , while Sean Kleier portrays Stoltz , Burch 's FBI inside man and Jimmy Woo 's subordinate . Tom Scharpling and Jon Wurster of " The Best Show " make brief appearances as Burch 's SUV drivers . In June 2015 , " Ant - Man " director Peyton Reed expressed interest in returning for a sequel or prequel to that film , saying that he had " really fallen in love with these characters " and felt " there 's a lot of story to tell with Hank Pym " . A month later , Pym actor Michael Douglas said he was not signed for any additional films , but " would look forward to more if it comes my way " , and expressed the desire to have his wife Catherine Zeta - Jones cast as Janet van Dyne for a potential follow - up . Evangeline Lilly — who played the daughter of Pym and Van Dyne , Hope van Dyne — wanted to see Michelle Pfeiffer in the role . Producer Kevin Feige revealed that the studio had a " supercool idea " for the next " Ant - Man " film , and " if audiences want it , we 'll find a place to do it . " Reed also mentioned that there had been talks of making a standalone adventure with Hank Pym as Ant - Man , possibly including the original opening to " Ant - Man " featuring Jordi Mollà which was cut from the final film . Eric Eisenberg of Cinema Blend opined that a standalone adventure with Pym and the cut sequence would be a good candidate to revive the Marvel One - Shots short film series . By the end of July , David Dastmalchian expressed interest in returning for a sequel as Kurt . In October 2015 , Marvel Studios confirmed the sequel , titled " Ant - Man and the Wasp " , with a scheduled release date of July 6 , 2018 . Reed was in negotiations to direct the sequel by the end of the month , and announced his return in November , along with the confirmation of Paul Rudd and Lilly returning as Scott Lang / Ant - Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp , respectively . Despite being offered the chance to direct sequels in the past , Reed had never done so out of a lack of interest , but was excited to work on " Ant - Man and the Wasp " because there was " a lot more story to tell with these characters that I have a genuine affection and kind of protective feeling about " . He was also able to build the sequel " from the ground up " , as he joined the first film late in the process following the departure of original writer and director Edgar Wright , and wanted to explore elements that he had set up in the first film . He first began work on an outline for the sequel , which he thought could be " weird , unique and different " now that the characters ' origins had been established . On being the first MCU film to have a female character in the title with the Wasp , Reed called it " organic " and noted the Wasp 's final line in " Ant - Man " — ' It 's about damn time '— as " very much about her specific character and arc in that movie , but it is absolutely about a larger thing . It 's about damn time : We ’re going to have a fully realized , very complicated hero in the next movie who happens to be a woman . " Reed would push to ensure the Wasp received equal publicity and merchandise for the film , and wanted to explore the backstory of Janet van Dyne as well . He had " definite ideas " of who should portray that character . Reed said the alternate title " Wasp and the Ant - Man " was briefly considered , but was not chosen due to fan expectation given the comics history of the phrase " Ant - Man and the Wasp " . That month , Adam McKay , one of the writers of " Ant - Man " , expressed interest in returning to write the film , and Douglas confirmed that he was in talks to return as well . Reed stated in early December that the film may " call back " to the heist film genre and tone of " Ant - Man " , but that " Ant - Man and the Wasp " would " have an entirely different genre template " . He hoped to incorporate additional flashback sequences in the film , as well as explore Pym 's various identities from the comics and his psychology . Reed also said he was " excited " about exploring and discovering the film version of the Ant - Man and Wasp relationship that is " a romantic partnership and a heroic partnership " in the comics , a " different dynamic than we 've seen in the rest of the [ MCU ] , an actual partnership . " Additionally , Reed mentioned that pre-production would " probably " start in October 2016 , with filming scheduled for early 2017 . Production writers for the first film , Gabriel Ferrari and Andrew Barrer , signed on to write the script along with Rudd , with writing starting " in earnest " in January 2016 . The next month , McKay stated that he would be involved with the film in some capacity . By April , the four writers and Reed had been " holed up in a room ... brainstorming the story " , with Reed promising that it would have " stuff in it that you 've never ever seen in a movie before " . Feige added that they wanted to " stay true to what made [ " Ant - Man " ] so unique and different " , and teased the potential of seeing the Giant - Man version of Lang that had been introduced in " " ( 2016 ) . Despite being " intimately involved in the writing and the development of the script " , Reed did not take or receive a writing credit on the film . In June 2016 , Reed said that for inspiration from the comics he had been looking at " early " Avengers " stuff and all the way up to the Nick Spencer stuff now " , and was focusing on iconic images that could be replicated in the film over story beats from the comics . He added that there was " definitely a chance " for Michael Peña , Tip " T.I . " Harris , and Dastmalchian to reprise their respective roles as Luis , Dave , and Kurt from the first film . At San Diego Comic - Con 2016 , Feige stated that Reed and Rudd were still working on the script , and that filming was now expected to begin in June 2017 . Rudd elaborated that they had " turned in a treatment , but it 's so preliminary . We 'll see . We have an idea of what it might look like , but it could change a lot from where we 're at now . " The next month , Peña was confirmed to be returning as Luis , while filming was revealed to be taking place in Atlanta , Georgia . In early October , an initial script had been completed for the film that was awaiting approval from Marvel . Reed later revealed that early drafts of the script included a cameo appearance from Captain America , appearing during Luis ' flashback sequences as he was recapping Lang 's involvement in the airport battle in " Captain America : Civil War " . However , the writers chose to remove the appearance in the final script since the events of " Civil War " were already referenced frequently in the film , and this instance " did n’t feel organic to the story . " At the start of November 2016 , Reed said that the film 's production would transition from " the writing phase " to " official prep " that month , beginning with visual development . Reed reiterated his excitement for introducing the Wasp and " really designing her look , the way she moves , the power set , and figuring out , sort of , who Hope van Dyne is as a hero " . Reed was inspired by the films " After Hours " ( 1985 ) , " Midnight Run " ( 1988 ) , and " What 's Up , Doc? " ( 1972 ) for the look and feel of " Ant - Man and the Wasp " . While the first film was more of a heist film , Reed described this as part action film , part romantic comedy , and was inspired by the works of Elmore Leonard where there are " villains , but we also have antagonists , and we have these roadblocks to our heroes getting to where they need to be " . He also stated his disappointment in the Giant - Man introduction happening in " Civil War " , rather than an Ant - Man film , but noted that the appearance provided character development opportunities between Lang , Pym , and Van Dyne since Pym is " very clear in the first movie about how he feels about Stark and how he feels about The Avengers and being very protective of this technology that he has " , and so Reed thought Pym would be " pissed " and Van Dyne would feel betrayed , which was Reed 's " in " for those characters ' starting dynamics . Reed added that he spends " a lot of time " talking with the other writers and directors of MCU films , and that he and the writers on this film wished to maintain " our little Ant - Man corner of the universe . Because it 's a whole different vibe tonally " . Quantum physicist Spyridon Michalakis from the Institute for Quantum Information and Matter at the California Institute of Technology returned to consult on the film , after doing the same on " Ant - Man " , and explained the science behind getting extremely small to the filmmakers . Michalakis described the subatomic realm as " a place of infinite possibility , an alternative universe where the laws of physics and forces of nature as we know them have n’t crystallized " and suggested it should be represented in the film by " beautiful colors changing constantly to reflect transience . " In February 2017 , Douglas confirmed that he would reprise his role as Hank Pym in the film . During the Hollywood premiere of " Guardians of the Galaxy Vol . 2 " in April , Dastmalchian confirmed his return as Kurt , and a month later , Harris confirmed his return as Dave as well . Through that May , Marvel was meeting with several actresses for a " key role " in the sequel , with Hannah John - Kamen cast in the part at the beginning of June . The following month , Randall Park joined the cast as Jimmy Woo , and Walton Goggins was cast in an undisclosed role . At San Diego Comic - Con 2017 , Park 's casting was confirmed ; John - Kamen and Goggins ' roles were revealed to be Ghost and Sonny Burch , respectively ; and the casting of Pfeiffer as Janet van Dyne and Laurence Fishburne as Bill Foster was announced . Judy Greer was confirmed to be reprising her role as Maggie from the previous film the following week . Louise Frogley served as costume designer on the film after doing so for Marvel 's " " ( 2017 ) , and worked with Ivo Coveney to create the superhero suits for the film . Based on designs by Andy Park , the suits are updated for the film from the 1960s - inspired designs used in the first " Ant - Man " to more modern designs . The Wasp suit included practical wings which were replaced with digital wings for when they are expanded and ready for flight . The Russo brothers , directors of " " and " " , which were filming while " Ant - Man and the Wasp " was preparing to film , were in constant discussion with Reed in order to ensure story elements would line up between the films . Joe Russo added that " Ant - Man and the Wasp " would have " some [ plot ] elements that stitch in " closely with " Avengers : Infinity War " , more so than some of the other films leading up to the Avengers films . Reed knew " Ant - Man and the Wasp " would be " a fairly stand - alone movie but ... could not ignore the events of " Infinity War " " , with the biggest connection occurring in the film 's mid-credit scene . Since the events of " Ant - Man and the Wasp " occur over 48 hours , the timeline in relation to " Infinity War " was " left purposefully ambiguous " with Reed noting there had been discussions of placing " little Easter eggs along the way , to start to reveal to the audience where the movie takes place in the timeline , [ but t ] hat felt not very fun to us and kind of obvious . " Reed also liked how the film ends with closure and on a positive note " and then to BANG — give the audience a gut punch right after the main credits " , with the sequence showing Hank Pym , Janet van Dyne , and Hope van Dyne disintegrating due to the events of " Avengers : Infinity War " . The film also has a post -credit scene that shows the ant who doubled for Lang while under house arrest performing a drum solo . Principal photography began on August 1 , 2017 , at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County , Georgia , under the working title " Cherry Blue " ; Dante Spinotti served as director of photography , shooting on Arri Alexa 65 cameras , with some sequences being shot with a Frazier lens . At the start of filming , Marvel revealed that Bobby Cannavale and Abby Ryder Fortson would also reprise their roles from the first film , respectively as Paxton and Cassie , and that Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers had contributed to the screenplay . The film 's lab and quantum tunnel set was inspired by " The Time Tunnel " ( 1966 – 67 ) , and was the largest physical set built for an MCU film , which Reed jokingly said was " a little counter-intuitive " . For the sequence where Janet van Dyne communicates through Lang , inspiration was taken from " All of Me " ( 1984 ) in which Lily Tomlin 's character is trapped in the body of Steve Martin 's character . There were discussions about having Pfeiffer perform the scene first to give Rudd an idea of how she would act , but the group ultimately decided to let Rudd invent the scene completely himself . For the chamber in Ghost 's lair , the production team under production designer Shepherd Frankel wanted to create an environment that was unique to the MCU , and designed the chamber with fresnel lenses to give it concentric - circle patterns that served a practical purpose for the film 's story as well as differentiating the esthetics of it from other sets and creating mystery about the character . The chamber is surrounded by " support shapes " to " create this feeling of desperation and yearning for family and stability " . Filming also took place in Metro Atlanta , with filming locations including the Atlanta International School , the Midtown and Buckhead districts of Atlanta , and the Samuel M. Inman Middle School in the city 's Virginia - Highland neighborhood ; as well as Emory University and the Atlanta Motor Speedway in Hampton , Georgia . Additional filming took place in San Francisco in September 2017 , in Savannah , Georgia in late October , and in Hawaii . Production wrapped on November 19 , 2017 . In late November , Lilly said that the characters would try to enter the quant um realm in the film , and their potential success would " open a whole entire new multi-verse to enter into and play around in " for the MCU . The film includes a clip from " Animal House " ( 1978 ) , which Reed was reminded of while discussing the quant um realm science for the film . Reed insisted that the film be shorter than two hours since it would be following the " massive epic " " Infinity War " and because it is " an action / comedy , and it did n't want to overstay its welcome " . Dan Lebental and Craig Wood edited the film . The film 's main credits sequence is a " table - top " version of its action sequences , and was created by Elastic . An alternative idea that had been considered was to create a " fake behind - the - scenes documentary " that would have made the film look like it was a 1950s - era Godzilla movie with " people in suits stomping on model cityscapes " . Visual effects for the film were created by DNEG , Scanline VFX , Method Studios , Luma Pictures , Lola VFX , Industrial Light & Magic , Cinesite , Rise FX , Rodeo FX , Crafty Apes , Perception NYC , Digital Domain , and The Third Floor . DNEG worked on over 500 shots , including the effects for Ghost — which were shared with the other vendors — the third act chase sequence , and the final Ghost fight as Hank and Janet are returning from the quant um realm . For the " macro -photography " sequences in the film , DNEG took a different approach from their work in " Ant - Man " due to issues including trying to get a camera to seem small enough to capture the small actions . Though some of the film was shot with a Frazier lens that provides extra depth of field , DNEG would still need to " re-project the road higher and " raise the floor level " to simulate a tiny sized camera " . As the third act chase sequence was mainly shot in Atlanta , while being set in San Francisco , DNEG VFX Supervisor Alessandro Ongaro noted it required " extensive environment work " with background elements in some shot s not being salvageable at all . DNEG ultimately created 130 unique environments for the chase . Clear Angle aided DNEG with the Lidar surveying and photography of San Francisco , and were able to get their information for Lombard Street down to the millimeter resolution . Lola once again worked on the de - aging sequences with Douglas , Pfeiffer , and Fishburne . The flashback sequences featuring a younger Hank Pym were set around the same time as the flashback sequences of " Ant - Man " , so Lola were able to use a similar process , referencing Douglas ' appearance in " Wall Street " ( 1987 ) and having the actor on set in a different wardrobe and wig . Lola VFX Supervisor Trent Claus felt Pfeiffer 's was less complicated , since " she has aged incredibly well " and still has big hair and a big smile . Pfeiffer 's work from " Ladyhawke " ( 1985 ) and other films around that time was referenced . For Fishburne , his son served as his younger double , and helped inform Lola how the older Fishburne 's skin would have looked in certain lighting situations . The films Lola looked to for Fishburne 's younger self included " Boyz n the Hood " ( 1991 ) and " Deep Cover " ( 1992 ) . Lola also made Fishburne thinner , and all actors had their posture adjusted . Luma worked on the scenes where Ant - Man and the Wasp infiltrate Ghost 's hideout , where they had to recreate the entire environment with CGI . They also created the first quantum tunnel sequence where Ghost receives her powers , and the flashback missile launch , which had to be replicated exactly from how it appeared in " Ant - Man " . The new version of the quantum realm , designed by Reed and production VFX supervisor Stephane Ceretti , was created by Method . Method Studios VFX Supervisor Andrew Hellen , explained , " We did a lot of research into macro and cellular level photography , and played with different ways to visualize quantum mechanics . It has a very magical quality , with a scientific edge . We also used glitching effects and macro lensing to ground the footage , and keep it from feeling too terrestrial . " Method also worked on the sequence when Lang is the size of a preschooler , and created the digital doubles for Ant - Man and Wasp ; Method used the same level of detail on the digital double suits regardless of what scale they were . In June 2017 , Reed confirmed that Christophe Beck , who composed the score for " Ant - Man " , would return for " Ant - Man and the Wasp " . Beck reprised his main theme from " Ant - Man " , and also wrote a new one for Wasp that he wanted to be " high energy " and show that she is more certain of her abilities than Lang . When choosing between these themes for specific scenes throughout the film , Beck tried to choose the Wasp theme more often so there would be " enough newness in the score to feel like it ’s going new places , and is n’t just some retread . " Hollywood Records and Marvel Music released the soundtrack album digitally on July 6 , 2018 . Concept art and " pre-CGI video " for the film was shown at the 2017 San Diego Comic - Con . In January 2018 , Hyundai Motor America announced that the 2019 Hyundai Veloster would play a significant role in the film , with other Hyundai vehicle s also appearing . The first trailer for the film was released on January 30 , 2018 on " Good Morning America " , and used the guitar riff from Adam and the Ants ' " Ants Invasion " . David Betancourt of " The Washington Post " called the release , the day after the widely praised " Black Panther " premiere , a " smart move " ; with " Black Panther " and " Avengers : Infinity War " also releasing in 2018 , " it can be easy [ to ] forget that hey , there an " Ant - Man " sequel coming this year ... So Marvel Studios giving us a quick reminder with this trailer release is logical " . Tracy Brown , writing for the " Los Angeles Times " , praised how the trailer prominently featured Lilly 's Van Dyne showing " she was always meant to be a superhero " . A second trailer was released on May 1 , 2018 , following a teaser video featuring the " Infinity War " cast asking " where were Ant - Man and The Wasp ? " in that film . Graeme McMillan of " The Hollywood Reporter " felt the trailer made the film feel " very much like an intentional antidote for , or at least alternative to , the grimness of " Infinity War " s downbeat ending " , calling it " a smart move " since it could be considered " a palate cleanser and proof that Marvel has more to offer ... before audiences dive back into the core narrative with next year 's " Captain Marvel " . " In June 2018 , Feige presented several scenes from the film at CineEurope . , an attraction inspired by the film , opened at Hong Kong Disneyland on March 31 , 2019 . It features Rudd and Lilly reprising their roles in clips that were made during the film 's reshoots . Promotional partners for the film included Dell , Synchrony Financial , and Sprint . Disney spent around $ 154 million worldwide promoting the film . " Ant - Man and the Wasp " had it s world premiere at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood on June 25 , 2018 , and was released in the United States on July 6 , 2018 , where it opened in 4,206 theaters , of which 3,000 were in 3D , 403 were in IMAX , over 660 were in premium large format , and over 220 were in D - Box and 4D . The film was scheduled to be released in the United Kingdom on June 29 , 2018 , but was rescheduled in November 2017 to August 3 , 2018 , in order to avoid competition with the 2018 FIFA World Cup . Charles Gant of " The Guardian " and " Screen International " noted , " The worry for film distributors is that audiences will be caught up in the tournament . So it 's easier to play safe and not date your film at this time , especially during the group stage , when all the qualifying nations are competing . " Tom Butler of Yahoo! Movies UK added that , unlike the first film , which was one of the lowest - grossing MCU films in the UK , anticipation levels for the film " are at an all - time high following the events of " Infinity War " " and " UK audiences will probably have found out what happens in the film well before it opens in UK cinemas , and this could have a negative impact on its box office potential . " Butler and Huw Fullerton of " Radio Times " both opined the delay could also be in part because of Disney also delaying the United Kingdom release of " Incredibles 2 " to July 13 , 2018 ( a month after its United States release ) , and not wanting to compete with itself with the two films . This in turn led fans in the country to start a Change.org petition to have Disney move the release date up several weeks , similarly to how " Avengers : Infinity War " s United States release was moved up a week the previous May . " Ant - Man and the Wasp " was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on October 2 , 2018 , and on Ultra HD Blu - ray , Blu- ray , and DVD on October 16 . The digital and Blu - ray releases include behind - the - scenes featurettes , an introduction from Reed , deleted scenes , and gag reels . The digital release also features a look at the role concept art plays in bringing the various MCU films to life and a faux commercial for Online Close - Up Magic University . " Ant - Man and the Wasp " grossed $ 216.6 million in the United States and Canada , and $ 406 million in other territories , for a worldwide total of $ 622.7 million . Following its opening , " Deadline Hollywood " estimated the film would turn a net profit of around $ 100 million . It became the eleventh highest - grossing film of 2018 . " Ant - Man and the Wasp " earned $ 33.8 million on its opening day in the United States and Canada ( including $ 11.5 million from Thursday night previews ) , for an opening weekend total of $ 75.8 million ; this was a 33 % improvement over the first film 's debut of $ 57.2 million . It s opening included $ 6 million from IMAX screens . In its second weekend , the film earned $ 28.8 million , coming in second behind " " , and in its third weekend grossed $ 16.1 million , coming in fourth . The film placed sixth in its fourth weekend , seventh in its fifth weekend , and tenth in its sixth weekend . " BoxOffice Magazine " projected a final domestic gross of $ 225 million . Outside the United States and Canada , the film earned $ 85 million from 41 markets , where it opened number one in all except New Zealand . Its South Korea opening was $ 20.9 million ( which included previews ) . The $ 15.5 million opening from the market without previews was the second - best opening of 2018 behind " Avengers : Infinity War " . In its second weekend , playing in 44 markets , it remained number one in Australia , Hong Kong , South Korea , and Singapore . The film opened in France in its third weekend , earning $ 4.1 million , and opened in Germany in its fourth , where it was number one and earned $ 2.8 million , including previews . The next weekend saw " Ant - Man and the Wasp " open at number one ( when including previews ) in the United Kingdom , where it earned $ 6.5 million , and two weeks later , Italy opened number one with $ 2.7 million ( including previews ) . In its eighth weekend , the film 's $ 68 million opening in China was the fourth - best MCU opening in China and the third - highest Hollywood film opening of 2018 . $ 7.2 million was from IMAX , which was the best August IMAX opening in China . The film opened in Japan the next weekend , earning $ 3.7 million , which was the top Western film for the weekend . , the film 's largest markets were China ( $ 117.5 million ) , South Korea ( $ 42.4 million ) , and the United Kingdom ( $ 21.5 million ) . On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 88 % with an average score of 6.98/10 , based on 405 reviews . The website 's critical consensus reads , " A lighter , brighter superhero movie powered by the effortless charisma of Paul Rudd and Evangeline Lilly , " Ant - Man and The Wasp " offers a much - needed MCU palate cleanser . " On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 70 out of 100 , based on 56 critics , indicating " generally favorable reviews " . Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of " A – " on an A + to F scale , down from the " A " earned by the first film . Peter Travers , writing for " Rolling Stone " , gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and praised Rudd and Lilly , saying , " The secret of " Ant - Man and the Wasp " is that it works best when it does n't try so hard , when it lets charm trump excess and proves that less can be more even in the Marvel universe . " Richard Roeper of the " Chicago Sun- Times " praised the lightweight tone as a treat and a breath following the " dramatically heavy conclusion " of " Avengers : Infinity War " . He also praised the cast , especially Rudd and Fortson , as well as the visual effects and inventive use of shrinking and growing in the action scenes . Manohla Dargis at " The New York Times " felt the film 's " fast , bright and breezy " tone was a vast improvement over the first film , praising Reed 's direction . She also praised Rudd , felt Lilly found " her groove " in the film , and wrote that the supporting cast all had " scene - steal [ ing ] " sequences . Simon Abrams of RogerEbert.com said the film was " good enough " , a " messy , but satisfying " sequel that he felt managed to juggle it s many subplots while giving Rudd 's Lang some decent character development . " Variety " s Owen Gleiberman called the film " faster , funnier , and more cunningly confident than the original , " and felt Reed was able to give the film enough personality to overcome its two - hour runtime and effects - heavy climax . He did caution that this was " not quite the same thing as humanity . But it 's enough to qualify as the miniature version . " At " The Washington Post " , Ann Hornaday called the film " instantly forgettable " and criticized it s plot , which she felt included some " filler " subplots , but found the film to be " no less enjoyable " because of this . She particularly praised Rudd along with the action and effects . Writing for the " Boston Globe " , Ty Burr called the film the perfect " summer air - conditioning movie " , finding it fun , funny , superficial and an improvement over the first . He also wrote that the film had too many subplots and not enough of Pfeiffer , but was pleased with the lack of connection that the overall story had to the rest of the MCU , and with the focus on " pop trash " comedy . Stephanie Zachareck , writing for " Time " , said it was " hard to actively dislike " the film , which she thought had reasonably fun action and stand - out moments between Rudd and Fortson ; but she was not as impressed with the larger , effects - heavy action sequences and felt the focus on Lilly as a better hero than Rudd was " just checking off boxes in the name of gender equality . " Ahead of the film 's release , Reed noted that he and Marvel were " hopeful " about a third film , having discussed potential story points . Michael Douglas also expressed interest in playing a younger version of his character Hank Pym in a prequel , something which Reed already teased back in 2015 . In February 2019 , Douglas said of a possible sequel , " There 's been talk [ about another " Ant - Man " ] ... [ but ] there 's been nothing formal right now that I know of . " In October 2019 , when asked about Rudd 's future as Ant - Man , Feige responded , " The chess pieces were arranged very purposefully after [ " " ] . Those that are off the board are off , and those that are still on , you never know . " Later that month , Reed officially signed on to direct a third " Ant - Man " film . It has a possible release date in 2022 , with Douglas confirming his involvement and announcing that filming will begin in January 2021 . Richard Hemming Richard Hemming MW is a Singapore - based wine writer , educator , and a Master of Wine . British wine writer Richard Hemming has worked in wine since 2001 . His early roles within the wine industry include being a viticultural assistant at Gusbourne Estate in Kent and six years in UK retail management with Majestic Wine . Hemming started working with Jancis Robinson MW in 2008 and has since been writing regularly for the website JancisRobinson.com ever since . He has also been published by the Financial Times , Decanter , The Drinks Business , Harpers Wine & Spirit , The World of Fine Wine , Noble Rot and has a monthly wine column in the Off Licence News . Notable distinctions includes being shortlisted as the Louis Roederer International Feature Writer Of The Year 2015 . Alongside writing , Richard also judges in competitions such as the Decanter World Wine Awards and teaches wine courses for companies and private clients . In September 2015 , Richard Hemming became one of only 340 Masters of Wine in the world . After passing the theory exam in 2011 and tasting in 2012 , his final research paper to complete the highest qualification at the Institute of Masters of Wine focused on " How have trends in the publication of consumer wine books changed since 1914 , and how does this inform their present prospects ? " Patrick Price Patrick Price may refer to : 38th Bachsas Awards The 38th Bachsas Awards were given by Bangladesh Cholochitra Sangbadik Samity ( Bangladesh Cine - Journalists ' Association ) to outstanding performers of the silver screen , small screen , music , dance and theatre in 2009 . Awards was introduced in 1972 to encourage the fledgling film industry of the country . Jury Board for this award were Dulal Khan , Chinmoy Mutsuddi , Alimuddin , Shamim Alam , Deepen , Mahmuda Chowdhury , Hiren Dey , Anwarul Kabir Bulu , Erfanul Haque Nahid , Imrul Shahid , Farid Bashar , Moinul Hoque Bhuiya , Rashidul Amin Holi , Rashed Rain , Liton Rahman , Tapos Biswas , Basir Jamal , Gias Ahmed , Soumik Hasan Sohag , Syed Sayeed , Ahmed Tuhin . 2015 AIBA World Boxing Championships – Light heavyweight The light heavyweight competition at the 2015 AIBA World Boxing Championships will be held from 7–15 October 2015 . This is a qualifying tournament for the upcoming 2016 Summer Olympics . First Lutheran Church and School ( Holyoke , MA ) First Lutheran Church and School ( FLCS ) is a member of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod located at 1810 Northampton St. in Holyoke , Massachusetts . The school is a Christian - based Pre - K to 8th grade school with around 100 students . Rev. Randall T Bessette was born on March 27 , 1961 , in Ware , Massachusetts . He attended local Holyoke schools and graduated from Holyoke High School in 1979 . He attended Holyoke Community College to fulfill the requirements to enter Concordia Theological Seminary . In May 2001 he and his wife Bonnie left for Fort Wayne , Indiana . In June 2001 he started his seminary education with summer Greek . He graduated from Concordia Theological Seminary on May 20 , 2005 , with a Master of Divinity . In April 2005 , he received his first call to be the pastor of Our Savior Lutheran Church in Mashpee , Massachusetts . He was ordained on June 12 , 2005 at First Lutheran Church in Holyoke , Massachusetts . Bessette was then installed at Our Savior on July 10 , 2005 , where he served faithfully for four years . Bessette received a Call to be the Pastor of First Lutheran on June 23 , 2009 and accepted the call on July 12 , 2009 . Marianne Bischoff is the current principal of First Lutheran School . She has served callings for help at different churches around the world . She has worked in the Philippines , California , Ohio , and New England . Marianne has been the principal at First Lutheran School for over 7 years . First Lutheran Church and School originated in 1867 , but the school did not start for more than 100 years after that . The school was formally founded in 1983 . The school half of the building was originally added for summer school , but then turned into a full service school . Neville Rollason Neville Alan Rollason ( 16 February 1895 – 5 March 1976 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Jurek Wajdowicz Jurek Wajdowicz ( born 1951 , Cracow ) is a Polish - born American artist , graphic designer , fine art contemporary photographer and art director . He lives and works in New York City . Wajdowicz concentrates on images of poverty , famine , social inequality and violence in his typographic designs to more tranquil contemplative images in his art photography . From 2009 , Wajdowicz has focused on fine art abstract photography resulting in several ongoing thematic series . His book , " Liminal Spaces " was published in 2013 . Some of his recent work was represented at the Kasia Michalski Gallery in Warsaw , Poland 2015 , the Vienna contemporary art fair in Vienna , Austria 2015 , Nailya Alexander Gallery in New York in 2016 , and Book Art Museum in Lodz , Poland 2018 . Wajdowicz was selected as one of the " Most Influential Graphic Designers of the Past 50 Years " in the 50th Anniversary Survey of " Graphic Design : USA " magazine . Wajdowicz began his career as an artist in Lodz , Poland , where he graduated summa cum laude with a master 's degree in graphic design from the Lodz Academy of Fine Arts . After working on design projects for theaters and museums in Lodz , Warsaw and England ( Pentagram , London ) , he went to the United States as an art director at Lubalin , Burns & Company in New York before co-founding Emerson , Wajdowicz Studios ( EWS ) with Lisa LaRochelle in 1982 . EWS ' partners and clients include international humanitarian organizations and non-profit institutions active in social change . From the 1990s to the present Wajdowicz and EWS created projects for the Rockefeller Foundation , Domtar , Doctors Without Borders ( MSF ) , the Arcus Foundation , International Rescue Committee , Magnum Photos , Freedom House and the United Nations , working with photographers such as Eugene Richards , Sebastião Salgado , Steve McCurry , Antonin Kratochvil , Deborah Turbeville , Philip Jones Griffiths , Richard Avedon , Elliott Erwitt , Jonas Bendiksen , James Nachtwey , Alex Webb and Gueorgui Pinkhassov. From 2013 Jurek Wajdowicz became the art director , curator and also a contributing photographer of the international LGBT - themed , photography books , a concept co-created by Jon Stryker and Wajdowicz . The ongoing series is published by The New Press including photojournalists Kike Arnal , Misha Friedman , Sunil Gupta , Maciek Nabrdalik , Jenny Papalexandris and Charan Singh . Wajdowicz 's art photography and design work is held in the following permanent collections : United States federal recognition of Native Hawaiians Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians refers to proposals for the federal government of the United States to give legal recognition to Native Hawaiians ( Hawaiian : " kānaka maoli " ) , providing them with some form of indigenous sovereignty within a framework similar to that afforded to Native Americans and Alaska Natives . Native Hawaiians are the aboriginal people of the Hawaiian Islands . Since American involvement in the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii , federal statutes have been enacted to address conditions of Native Hawaiians , with some feeling these should be formalized in the same manner as other indigenous populations in the United States . However , some controversy surrounds the proposal for formal recognition – many Native Hawaiian political organizations believe recognition might interfere with Hawaii 's claims to independence as a constitutional monarchy through international law . The ancestors of Native Hawaiians may have arrived in the Hawaiian Islands around 350 CE , from other areas of Polynesia . By the time Captain Cook arrived , Hawaii had a well established culture with populations estimated to be between 400,000 and 900,000 people . In the first one hundred years of contact with western civilization , due to war and sickness , the Hawaiian population dropped by ninety percent with only 53,900 people in 1876 . American missionaries would arrive in 1820 and assume great power and influence . While the United States formally recognized the Kingdom of Hawaii , American influence in Hawaii , with assistance from the US Navy , took over the islands . The Kingdom of Hawaii was overthrown beginning January 17 , 1893 with a coup d'état orchestrated by mostly Americans within the kingdom 's legislature and assisted by the United States military . While there was much opposition and many attempts to restore the kingdom , it became a territory of the US in 1898 , without any input from Native Hawaiians . Hawaii became a US state on March 18 , 1959 following a referendum in which at least 93 % of voters approved of statehood . The US constitution recognizes Native American tribes as domestic , dependent nations with inherent rights of self - determination through the US government as a trust responsibility that was extended to include Eskimos , Aleuts and Native Alaskans with the passing of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act . Though enactment of 183 federal laws over 90 years , the US has entered into an implicit , rather than explicit trust relationship that does not give formal recognition of a sovereign people the right of self - determination . Without an explicit law , Native Hawaiians may not be eligible for entitlements , funds and benefits afforded to other US indigenous peoples . Native Hawaiians are recognized by the US government through legislation with a unique status . In 1921 , the Hawaiian Homelands Commission Act set aside 200,000 acres of land for the Hawaiian Homelands but only for those of at least fifty percent blood quantum . It was meant to create some compensation for forced colonization of the indigenous peoples , but in 1959 Hawaii was officially adopted as the fiftieth state of the US with the Statehood Admissions Act defining " Native Hawaiian " as any person descended from the aboriginal people of Hawaii , living there prior to 1778 . The Ceded lands ( lands once owned by the Hawaiian kingdom monarchy ) were transferred from the federal government to the State of Hawaii for the " " betterment of the conditions of the native Hawaiians " " . In 1978 the Office of Hawaiian Affairs ( OHA ) was created to manage that portion of the ceded lands allotted to Hawaiian Homelands , advance the lifestyle of Native Hawaiians , preserve Hawaiian culture and protect Native Hawaiian rights . Government funding has created programs , schools , scholarships and teaching curriculums through OHA . Many of these organizations , agencies and trusts like OHA , have had a good deal of legal issues over the years . In the US Supreme court case ; " " Rice v. Cayetano " " , OHA was accused of violating the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments to the United States constitution with voting provisions that were raced based . The court found for the plaintif that OHA had violated the fifteenth amendment . OHA has also been questioned for programs and services to Hawaiians of less than the fifty percent , required blood quantum ( The minimum requirement to qualify for Hawaiian Homelands ) . In the past decades , the growing frustration of Native Hawaiians over Hawaiian Homelands as well as the 100 year anniversary of the overthrow , pushed the Hawaiian sovereignty movement to the forefront of politics in Hawaii . In 1993 , then President Bill Clinton signed the United States Public Law 103 - 150 , known as the " Apology Bill " , for US involvement in the 1893 overthrow . The bill offers a commitment towards reconciliation . US census information shows there were approximately 401,162 Native Hawaiians living within the United States in the year 2000 . Sixty percent live in the continental US with forty percent living in the State of Hawaii . Between 1990 and 2000 , those people identifying as Native Hawaiian had grown by 90,000 additional people , while the number of those identifying as pure Hawaiian had declined to under 10,000 . Senator Daniel Akaka sponsored a bill in 2009 entitled the Native Hawaiian Government Reorganization Act of 2009 ( S1011/ HR 2314 ) which would create the legal framework for establishing a Hawaiian government . The bill was supported by US President Barack Obama . Even though the bill is considered a reconciliation process , it has not had that effect but has instead been the subject of much controversy and political fighting from many arenas . American opponents argue that congress is disregarding US citizens for special interests and sovereignty activists believe this will further erode their rights as the 1921 blood quant um rule of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act had done . In 2011 , a governor appointed committee began to gather and verify names of Native Hawaiians for the purpose of voting on a Native Hawaiian nation . In June 2014 , the US Department of the Interior announced plans to hold hearings to establish the possibility of federal recognition of Native Hawaiians as an Indian tribe . The year of hearings found most speakers with strong opposition to the United States government 's involvement in the Hawaiian sovereignty issue . On September 29 , 2015 , the United States Department of the Interior announced a procedure to recognize a Native Hawaiian government . The Native Hawaiian Roll Commission was created to find and register Native Hawaiians . The nine member commission with the needed expertise for verifying Native Hawaiian ancestry has prepared a roll of registered individuals of Hawaiian heritage . The nonprofit organization " Na 'i Aupuni " will organize the constitutional convention and election of delegates using the roll which began collecting names in 2011 . Kelii Akina , Chief Executive Officer of the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii , filed suit to see the names on the roll and won , finding serious flaws . The Native Hawaiian Roll Commission has since purged the list of names of deceased persons as well as those whose address or e-mails could not be verified . Akina again filed suit to stop the election because funding of the project comes from a grant from the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and citing a United States Supreme Court case prohibiting the states from conducting race - based elections . In October 2015 , a federal judge declined to stop the process from proceeding . The case was appealed with a formal emergency request to stop the voting until the appeal was heard but the request was denied . On November 24 , the emergency request was made again to Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy . November 27 , Justice Kennedy stopped the election tallying or naming of any delegates . In the United States Supreme Court case " Rice v. Cayetano " , Kennedy wrote , " Ancestry can be a proxy for race " . The decision did not stop the voting itself , and a spokesman for the Na 'i Aupuni continued to encourage those eligible to vote before the end of the set deadline of November 30 , 2015 . The election was expected to have a cost of about $ 150,000 , and voting was carried out by Elections America , a firm based in Washington D.C . The constitutional convention itself has an estimated cost of $ 2.6 million . Used multiple times as overarching referencing for the subject or section Garnet Lamb Garnet Lamb ( 23 January 1908 – 10 April 1986 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . White Sulphur Springs , Indiana White Sulphur Springs is an unincorporated community in Marion Township , Pike County , in the U.S. state of Indiana . An old variant name of the community was called Fidelity . A post office called Fidelity was established in 1871 , and remained in operation until it closed in 1884 . White sulphur springs were relatively frequent in this area . White Sulphur Springs is located at . Pajani System The Pajani System was a system of appointing government officials in Nepal . The Pajani System has deep roots in history of Nepal and has been used by Licchavi , Malla , and Early Shah , Rana period rulers . The Pajani System ended in late 1970s . In the Pajani System , the Head of State could directly appoint , transfer or dismiss government servants . Annual Pajani ceremonies were held and re-appointment and dismissal of the officials was set for a period of one year , based on loyalty . Cash - less Nigeria Cash - less Nigeria is a policy established in the year 2012 by the Central Bank of Nigeria to curb excesses in the handling of cash in the Nigerian federation . It prescribed a cash handling charges on daily withdrawal above five hundred thousand Naira ( N500,000.00 ) for individuals and three million Naira for corporate bodies ( N3 , 000,000.00 ) . The policy was enforced not to eliminate the use of cash but to reduce the volume of cash in circulation . A pilot run of the policy started on 1 January 2012 in Lagos State . The service charges were with held until 30 March of the same year to allow for seamless migration from manual to electronic devices . The second stage of the pilot run started in Rivers , Anambra , Abia , Kano State , Ogun and the Federal Capital Territory on 1 July 2013 , while the program nationwide started a year later on 31 July 2014 . Cosmic Lieder Cosmic Lieder is an album by American jazz saxophonist Darius Jones and pianist Matthew Shipp , which was recorded in 2010 and released on the AUM Fidelity label . This 13 - part song cycle was the first collaboration between Jones and Shipp. " Cosmic Lieder " at AUM Fidelity In his review for AllMusic , Thom Jurek states " " Cosmic Lieder " is n't heavy or indulgent ; it 's deeply focused , curiously open - ended , and deeply satisfying . " The " Down Beat " review by Joe Tangari says " The brevity of " Cosmic Lieder " lends it the sense that this is just the beginning of the conversation and that there ’s much more left to explore . " Tangari , Joe . " Cosmic Lieder " review . " Down Beat " July 11 : page 58 . Print . The All About Jazz review by Troy Collins states " Relatively brief and to the point , the oblique angles and abstruse detours of each concise tune invoke the art song tradition , making " Cosmic Lieder " an entirely appropriate title for this auspicious meeting . " Collins , Troy . " Cosmic Lieder " review at All About Jazz In his review for " JazzTimes " Mike Shanley notes that " The 13 tracks on the duets project " Cosmic Lieder " sound like spontaneous inventions , but both men play pointedly and empathetically , and when they lock into a rhythmic groove it is especially rewarding . " Shanley , Mike . " Cosmic Lieder " review at " JazzTimes " The Point of Departure review by Brian Morton says " " Lieder " tend to deliver some kind of cyclical narrative , some sense of journey or soul ’s progress , and that is exactly what these two remarkable musicians have created here : a sequence of out - of - body journeyings that you might reasonably imagine Sun Ra and John Gilmore making , significant as much in their silences and elisions as in anything actually said , full of dark matter and tonal dust , interrupted by violent outbursts , punctuated by calms that seem prepared to run on forever . " Morton , Brian . " Cosmic Lieder " review at Point of Departure 1574 in France Events from the year 1574 in France Ranasur Bista Ranasur Bista ( Devanagari: रणसूर बिस्ट ) , was a Nepali architect who is considered to be one of the key figures in the building of early Rana palaces of Nepal . Bista is among the pioneer master masons of Nepal in introducing European building style with Traditional Vastu shastra . He is best known for designing and engineering palaces for the first Rana prime minister of Nepal Jung Bahadur Rana . Ranasur Bista is mainly credited for building and designing Rana palaces . Some of his major projects are : Mr. Big ( Big Boy album ) Mr. Big is Big Boy 's first album released in 1993.http://www.allmusic.com/album/mr-big-mw0000121047 Wear Mill , Stockport Wear Mill ( also known as Weir Mill ) was an integrated cotton works on the Cheadle Heath bank of the River Mersey in Stockport , Greater Manchester , in England . It was started around 1790 and added to , particularly in 1831 and 1884 . In 1840 , the Stockport Viaduct was built over the river and over Wear Mill . The original water powered Wear Mill was built on the southern bank of the River Mersey , 500 m from its source at the confluence on the River Tame and the River Goyt . The turnpike to Manchester was 200 m to the east . The first record of a mill on this site was when John Collier , a cotton manufacturer built a mill on this site in 1790 . It was water powered . The mill probably consisted of two multi-storey spinning mills and attached weaving sheds , one destroyed by fire in 1831 and the other rebuilt in 1884 . Thomas Fernley bought the mill in 1824 , and in 1831 needed to replace one mill with a new one that was of fireproof construction . This mill was eleven bays long and six storeys high . The floors were sprung on transverse brick arches supported on cast iron columns . It was driven by a beam engine in an internal engine house to the east of the mill . It was over this engine house that the Manchester and Birmingham Railway built the Stockport Viaduct in 1840 , and again when it widened in 1880 . The second mill was replaced in 1884 , but not the original wheelhouse . It is a five - storey , 15 - bay mill of fireproof construction with narrow longitudinal vaults springing from iron joints . The original weaving sheds have been replaced with two - storey structures , creating a complex site . Hieu Minh Nguyen Hieu Minh Nguyen is a Vietnamese American poet born and raised by a single mother in the Mcdonough Housing Projects in Saint Paul , Minnesota . His debut collection of poetry , " This Way to the Sugar " , was a finalist for the Lambda Book Award . His second collection , " Not Here , " was published in April 2018 by Coffee House Press . His work has been published in " The Journal , PANK , Vinyl , Muzzle , The Paris - American , " and " Indiana Review . " Nguyen has been a Kundiman fellow , winner of the VERVE grant from Intermedia Arts and the Minnesota Emerging Writers ’ Grant from The Loft Literary Center , and been a recipient of the University of Arizona Poetry Center 's Summer Residency . He is an MFA candidate at Warren Wilson College . He is based in Minneapolis . Willie Ross ( American football ) William James Ross ( born June 6 , 1941 ) is a former American football player who played with the Buffalo Bills . He played college football at the University of Nebraska . Lean on Him Lean on Him is an album by American saxophonist Buddy Terry released on the Mainstream label in 1973.Mainstream Records discography accessed October 1 , 2015 Allmusic listing accessed October 1 , 2015 " All compositions by Buddy Terry except as indicated " Within These Walls ( film ) Within These Walls is a 1945 American drama film directed by H . Bruce Humberstone and written by Eugene Ling and Coles Trapnell . The film stars Thomas Mitchell , Mary Anderson , Edward Ryan , Mark Stevens , B.S. Pully and Roy Roberts . The film was released on July 13 , 1945 , by 20th Century Fox . When a judge , Michael Howland , decries conditions at a state prison , the governor recommends he become the new warden . Howland accepts , requiring that his family move to a new home near the penitentiary . His daughter Anne understands the situation , but teen son Tommy is upset by it . While introducing a new no - tolerance discipline to the prisoners , Howland meets convicted embezzler Steve Purcell , whose good behavior while serving his sentence impresses the warden after a jailhouse incident . Howland needs a driver for his family and entrusts Purcell with the job . Befriending a couple of inmates , Tommy assists them with a breakout . After a quarrel with his father , Tommy leaves for college and does not see his family again for nearly two years . One day new prisoners are brought in and among them is Tommy , found guilty of an armed robbery . The warden does not bend the rules for his son . His daughter , meantime , has fallen in love with Purcell , finding out he was innocent of his crime , taking the rap for his guilty brother . Ruthless inmate Martin Deutsch learns this from Tommy and uses this information against Purcell , saying he will inform on the brother if Purcell does n't help him escape . Tommy 's conscience gets the better of him . He knocks out Purcell to keep him from the prison break . Deutsch , trapped at the gate by the warden 's guards , shoots Tommy in the back . Howland pursues the fleeing Deutsch and guns him down . Avenue France Avenue France is a shopping mall in Suwon and Seongnam , South Korea . The Web of Desire The Web of Desire is a lost The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog : " The Web of Desire " 1917 silent film drama directed by Emile Chautard and starring Ethel Clayton . It was produced by Peerless Studios and distributed through World Pictures.The AFI Catalog of Feature Films : " The Web of Desire " Talat Tuncel Talat Tuncel ( born February 19 , 1964 ) is a Turkish football coach and former footballer . Currently , he is the manager of the Turkey women 's national football team . He played for various Istanbul - based clubs in the TFF Third League between 1990 and 1994 . In 2007 , Tuncel began his coaching career , and between 2008 and 2011 , he was responsible for the youth teams of Beşiktaş J.K. in Istanbul . He managed the Turkey girls ' U - 17 team between 2012–14 and the Turkey women 's U - 19 team from 2013 to 2104 . In November 2014 , he took over the Turkey women 's U - 21 team and Turkey women 's national football team from Suat Okyar . KN - 06 The KN - 06 ( ) is a North Korean surface - to - air missile system . The system was first shown publicly at the 65th anniversary of the Workers ’ Party of Korea on October 10 , 2010.Kim Jong Un attends advanced strategic SAM test The KN - 06 is a long - range SAM that bears resemblance to the Russian S - 300 and Chinese FT-2000 . Imagery of missile launch tubes shows they are larger in diameter , but shorter than the S- 300's missiles . The missiles are mounted on locally produced , stretched 6X6 KamAZ 55111 ( Taebaeksan 96 ) North Korean KN - 06 test confirms similarity to Chinese and Russian fourth - generation SAMs launcher trucks , with each holding two or three missile tubes . The KN -06 is reportedly capable of hitting targets minimum up to away . The system is equipped with a " Flap Lid " type phased array radar . A test launch occurred in June 2011.KN - 06 Surface to Air Missile - Globalsecurity.orgN.Korea ' Successfully Test Fired Short - Range Missile ' - Chosun.com , 14 June 2011 Another test launch , attended by Kim Jong - Un was reported on 2 April 2016 . As of May 2017 , it was reportedly still undergoing testing . The system underwent final testing on May 28 , 2017 with KCNA reporting that ' glitches ' previously identified during testing had been resolved . It said the new system would be mass - produced and deployed across the country . As many as 156 KN - 06 launchers could be operational according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies . Jean Sarrailh Jean Sarrailh ( 14 October 1891 – 28 February 1964 ) was a French historian who specialized in the history and culture of Spain in the 18th and 19th centuries . He was rector of several universities including the University of Paris , was involved with UNESCO and was co-founder of several learned societies . Jean Sarrailh was born in 1891 in Monein , Basses - Pyrénées . His father and grandfather were teachers . He attended the " École normale supérieure de Saint - Cloud " ( 1911–13 ) . He won a scholarship that let him stay in Spain in 1913–14 . In June 1914 he submitted a thesis on Antonio Liñán y Verdugo , author of the " Gula y Avisos de forasteros " ( 1620 ) . After a short course at the " École supérieure " of Aire - sur - l' Adour , he became a teacher at the " École pratique de Commerce " of Agen . In 1916 Sarrailh was invited by Ernest Mérimée , director of the French Institute of Madrid , to come and teach there , and also act as secretary . In 1917 he enrolled in the Faculty of Letters of the University of Toulouse , and graduated in 1919 . He then returned to the French Institute of Madrid , where he stayed until 1925 . After returning to France Sarrailh was appointed to teach at the " Lycée de Poitiers " . He soon began to give a course on Spanish language and literature at the University of Poitiers Faculty of Arts , became a lecturer there in 1930 and a professor in 1934 . With the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War ( 1936 – 39 ) he was forced to interrupt his researches into 18th century Spain in the Madrid archives and libraries . In 1937 , Sarrailh left his chair in Poitiers to become rector of the University of Grenoble . During World War II he moved to the University of Montpellier as rector in 1941 . In 1943 , the Germans forced him to retire to Monein , where he continued his research . He returned to Montpellier after the Liberation of France . Sarrailh was then general director of Physical Education and Sports in the Ministry of Education from 1944 to 1946 . In 1947 , Sarrailh was appointed rector of the University of Paris . Sarrailh was involved in UNESCO from the early days of that organization , and was part of the French delegation to the International Conference in Mexico in 1947 . From 1950 to 1955 he chaired the International Association of Universities . He and Paul Rivet founded the " Institut des hautes études d'Amérique latine " ( Institute of Latin American studies ) in 1954 . Édouard Bonnefous was a co-founder of this institute ' . He was elected a member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences in 1955 . He chaired the French Commission of UNESCO after the death of Gaston Berger in 1960 . Sarrailh retired in October 1961 , at the age of 70 . Early in March 1962 he co-founded the " Société des Hispanistes français " ( Society of French Hispanists ) in Bordeaux , and was elected honorary president . He died on 28 February 1964 in Paris at the age of 72 . His best - known work , " L' Espagne éclairée de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle " ( " Enlightened Spain of the second half of the eighteenth century " , 1954 ) , is an essential reference book for students of Spanish literature in the Age of Enlightenment . St Mary Magdalene 's Church , Launceston St Mary Magdalene ’s Church , Launceston is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Launceston , Cornwall . It is unusual for its carvings ; the entire exterior of the original part of the church is built of carved granite blocks . The origins of the church date from the 12th century , but all except for the tower has been replaced . The church was under the management of Launceston Priory . The current building , except for the tower , dates from 1511 – 1524 and was built by Sir Henry Trecarrel of Trecarrel as a memorial to his infant son . After the dissolution of Launceston Priory in 1539 the management transferred to the Corporation who took on the responsibility of appointing curates and repairs to the building . Around 1550 , the lead work needed repair , and the Corporation employed a plumber to recast and relay it . In 1640 the Mayor paid for new glass for the church windows . In 1718 a west end gallery was built to increase the accommodation available at services . Iron railings were purchased in 1809 from the Tavistock Foundry , at a cost of £ 222 8s . 3d . ( ) . Following an appeal for scrap metal , the iron railings were removed at the start of the Second World War . In 1852 the pillars of the church were straightened and the roof was replaced . The plans for the work were prepared by D. Barton Esq , and the contact undertaken by Messrs Gill and Ede , builders of Launceston . The organ was dismantled and cleaned by two local townsmen , Messrs Geake and Lane . The church re-opened for worship on 28 December 1852 in the presence of the Mayor , Justices and other members of the corporation . It was restored in 1894 at a cost of £ 3,000 ( ) under the plans of John Dando Sedding , but he died before the work could be carried out , and it was managed by Edmund Harold Sedding and Henry Wilson . A side chapel was added to the south aisle of the church . New seating was provided in the north and south aisles , and oak benches provided for the centre aisles . New choirs stalls were also provided , and all of the carving was done by Charles Trask and Sons , Stoke- under - Ham , Illminster . Stonework was done by William Burt of Newport , Launceston . The organ was moved to its present location in 1904 . The gallery was taken down in 1910 . A new chancel screen high and wide by Rashleigh Pinwill of Plymouth was dedicated in 1911 to mark the 400th anniversary of the church . It cost £ 600 . The church has had organs since before the English Civil War . An organ was installed in 1723 , probably by Thomas Swarbrick . The donor was either Sir William Morice , 3rd Baronet ( 1707– 1750 ) or his successor Humphry Morice MP ( 1723– 1785 ) . This has had numerous modifications over the years . A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register . The tower contains a peal of 8 bells cast by John Taylor & Company of Loughborough in 1938 . Beijing World Youth Academy Trans Mountain Pipeline The Trans Mountain Pipeline System , or simply the Trans Mountain Pipeline , is a pipeline that carries crude and refined oil from Alberta to the coast of British Columbia , Canada . " Trans Mountain pipeline system " and " Trans Mountain Expansion Project " , TMX , are since August 31 , 2018 , part of " Trans Mountain Corporation " , a wholly owned subsidiary of the Canada Development Investment Corporation ( CDIC ) , that is accountable to the Parliament of Canada.Website of TMC Until the purchase by the CDIC , it was owned by the Canadian division of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners . The pipeline has been in use since 1953 . It is the only pipeline to run between these two areas . In 2013 , the National Energy Board approved a proposal by Kinder Morgan to expand the pipeline with a second span , built roughly parallel to the existing pipeline . The project would expand its capacity from a day to . The proposal attracted controversy due to its potential environmental impact , having faced legal challenges , as well as protests from environmentalists and First Nation s groups . The disputes intensified in early 2018 , when Alberta and B.C. engaged in a trade war over the expansion project . In May 2018 , the federal government announced it s intent to buy the pipeline from Kinder Morgan for $ 4.5 billion , and seek outside investors to complete the expansion ( who would also be indemnified for any delays induced by provincial or municipal governments ) . In August 2018 , on the same day that Kinder Morgan shareholders approved the sale , the Federal Court of Appeal overturned the NEB 's approval of the pipeline expansion , citing that the government did not sufficiently consult First Nations groups and assess its environmental impact.The law suit included Tsleil - Waututh Nation , City Of Vancouver , City Of Burnaby , The Squamish Nation ( Also Known As The Squamish Indian Band ) , Xàlek / Sekyú Siýam , Chief Ian Campbell On His Own Behalf And On Behalf Of All Members Of The Squamish Nation , Coldwater Indian Band , Chief Lee Spahan In His Capacity As Chief Of The Coldwater Band On Behalf Of All Members Of The Coldwater Band , Aitchelitz , Skowkale , Shxwhá : Y Village , Soowahlie , Squiala First Nation , Tzeachten , Yakweakwioose , Skwah , Chief David Jimmie On His Own Behalf And On Behalf Of All Members Of The Ts’ Elxwéyeqw Tribe , Upper Nicola Band , Chief Ron Ignace And Chief Fred Seymour On Their Own Behalf And On Behalf Of All Other Members Of The Stk ’ Emlupsemc Te Secwepemc Of The Secwepemc Nation , Raincoast Conservation Foundation And Living Oceans Society.In Section 395 in the Introduction of the court 's August 30 decision on " Tsleil - Waututh Nation v. Canada " it states that " Trans Mountain describes the primary purpose of the Project to be “ to provide additional transportation capacity for crude oil from Alberta to markets in the Pacific Rim including BC , Washington State , California and Asia . ” In Volume 2 of the application , at pages 2 - 27 , Trans Mountain describes the marine shipping activities associated with the Project . Trans Mountain notes that of the 890,000 barrels per day capacity of the expanded system , up to 630,000 barrels per day , or 71 % , could be delivered to the Westridge Marine Terminal for shipment by tanker . To place this in perspective , currently in a typical month five tankers are loaded with diluted bitumen at the Westridge Marine Terminal , some of which are the smaller , Panamax tankers . The expanded system would be capable of serving up to 34 of the larger , Aframax tankers per month ( with actual demand influenced by market conditions ) . " The Canadian government re-initiated Phase III consultations with Indigenous groups impacted by the pipeline , beginning on November 19 . On June 18 , 2019 the Governor in Council ( GIC ) directed the National Energy Board to issue the certificate allowing for the construction and operation of the Trans Mountain Expansion Project . On February 14 , 1947 , large oil deposits around Leduc , Alberta , were discovered . The idea for a pipeline from Alberta to British Columbia ( BC ) , quickly emerged , driven by the growing demand for oil both in Asia and on the west coast of Canada and the United States . The US military was also interested in developing this infrastructure so that oil could be accessed more easily for military use , specifically because of the ongoing Korean War . On March 21 , 1951 , the Trans Mountain Pipeline Company was created by a special Act of Parliament . On the same day , the company made a pipeline proposal to the Board of Transport Commissioners . Ownership of the company was split between Canadian Bechtel Ltd. and Standard Oil . In February 1952 after the board 's approval , construction began . Canadian Bechtel Ltd. was responsible for engineering , design , and construction of the project . On October 17 , 1953 , oil began to be pumped through the pipeline , which had cost a total of $ 93 million . In 2004 , Kinder Morgan began the process to add a second pipeline , running parallel to the first , for the portion running between Hinton , Alberta , and Hargreaves , British Columbia . This required two more pumping stations – the Wolf Pump Station , near Niton Junction , Alberta , and the Chappel Pump Station , near Pyramid Creek Falls Provincial Park , British Columbia . In 2008 , the project was completed , increasing capacity by , ( from ) . Trans Mountain has reported approximately 82 spills to Canada 's National Energy Board since 1961 . Although a majority have occurred at contained zones such as pumping stations , and a majority were below the mandatory reporting threshold of 1.5 cubic metres , there have been some significant spill events . Notably : On June 18 , 2013 , Kinder Morgan filed an application with the Canadian National Energy Board pursuant to Part III of the National Energy Board Act to build a second pipeline under the Trans Mountain Pipeline Expansion Project . The second pipeline was to run roughly parallel to the existing pipeline , between Edmonton and Burnaby , ( east of Vancouver ) and to be used to transport diluted bitumen . The additional pipeline requires 12 new pumping stations . The proposed expansion , with of pipe , would increase the system 's capacity from to . An investment of $ 7.4 billion would complete the connection between Strathcona County , Alberta , and Burnaby , British Columbia . Kinder Morgan had the support at that time of several large petroleum industry customers for this expansion , ( BP Canada Energy Trading Co. , Canadian Natural Resources , Canadian Oil Sands Ltd. , Cenovus Energy Inc. , Devon Canada Corp. , Husky Energy Marketing Inc. , Imperial Oil Ltd . , Nexen Marketing Inc. , Statoil Canada Ltd. , Suncor Energy Marketing Inc. , Suncor Energy Products Partnership , Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co , and Total E&P Canada Ltd ) . In 2016 , BC stated it did not support Trans Mountain , partly because Kinder Morgan has not provided enough information about its proposed spill prevention and spill clean up program . On November 29 , 2016 , Canada 's federal cabinet approved the expansion project , announcing that the approval was " subject to 157 binding conditions that will address potential Indigenous , socio-economic and environmental impacts , including project engineering , safety and emergency preparedness . " On January 11 , 2017 , B.C. Premier Christy Clark announced British Columbia 's support for the expansion of the Trans Mountain pipeline , saying the project meets her government 's five conditions for approval and includes a revenue - sharing agreement worth up to $ 1 billion . The expansion project has faced criticism , particularly from environmentalists and First Nation s groups . The existing and proposed pipelines ship diluted bitumen through the Strait of Juan de Fuca , an extremely sensitive environmental region . To reach the terminus , tankers have to pass through a very narrow channel of shallow water from the open sea . Those who support the pipeline say that it will create jobs and that it has a lower risk of spilling oil than transporting oil by rail , which pipeline proponents say would otherwise have to be used . A 2014 study by Simon Fraser University claimed that Kinder Morgan overestimated the economic benefits of the pipeline expansion . From 2008 through 2018 , Western Canadian Select ( WCS ) , Canada 's benchmark for heavy crude oil sold at an average discount of US$ 17 against the benchmark for light oil , West Texas Intermediate ( WTI ) . This widened to a record US $ 50 in the fall of 2018 with the price of WCS hitting a record low of less than US$ 14 a barrel . Despite federal government approval , seven Federal Court challenges were filed by the municipalities of Vancouver and Burnaby , and the Tsleil - Waututh , Squamish , Kwantlen , and Coldwater First Nations . In November 2017 , minister of natural resources Jim Carr stated that the federal government had sent a letter in support of a dispute resolution process to the National Energy Board to expedite any future disputes over provincial or municipal permits impeding on the expansion . BC Environmental Minister George Heyman accused the federal government of interfering with an independent review of the project , arguing that " it 's both a highly unusual and a highly troubling intrusion on a province 's right to enforce its own permits , its own regulations and the interests of its own citizens " . On January 30 , 2018 , the B.C. government proposed a restriction on increases to the amount of diluted bitumen that can be imported into the province from Alberta , until the completion of studies on whether potential spillage could be mitigated . The province also announced an intent to consult with local communities and First Nations among others . Alberta premier Rachel Notley criticized the proposal as being a stalling tactic on Trans Mountain expansion , explaining that " the B.C. government has every right to consult on whatever it pleases with its citizens . It does not have the right to rewrite our constitution and assume powers for itself that it does not have . " On February 6 , 2018 , Notley ordered the Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission to cease future imports of British Columbia wine as a retaliatory sanction over these moves . The wine sanctions were lifted on February 22 , 2018 . On April 8 , 2018 , Kinder Morgan suspended " non-essential " activities relating to the pipeline , as the company did not want to " put shareholders at risk on the remaining project spend " . The company stated that it would attempt to reach agreements on a funding plan with stakeholders by May 31 . On April 16 , 2018 , the Alberta government introduced the Preserving Canada 's Economic Prosperity Act , which would give the Minister of Energy power to regulate the export of crude oil , natural gas , or refined fuel from Alberta . The bill could be used to effectively ban the export of Alberta gas to British Columbia . As such , B.C. Attorney General David Eby threatened to sue Alberta over the proposed bill , as he considered it unconstitutional , and stated that it could have a further impact on gasoline prices in the province . On May 29 , 2018 , the Canadian federal government announced it s intent to acquire the Trans Mountain Pipeline from Kinder Morgan for $ 4.5 billion . The government does not intend to remain the permanent owner of the pipeline , as it plans to seek outside investors to finance the twinning project . If the government can not find a buyer before the consummation of the purchase , it will carry out the purchase via a crown corporation , and operate it in the meantime . The eventual owner will be indemnified by the government for any delays or hindrances to the project that result from legal actions by provincial or municipal governments . The government will also have the option to cover costs or purchase the pipeline back if the new owner is unable to complete the project due to legal pressure , or , despite reasonable efforts , can not complete the project by an established deadline . Critics of the expansion argued that this proposed purchase was a taxpayer - funded bailout of the project . B.C. Premier John Horgan stated that the sale would not affect the provincial government 's ongoing efforts to block the pipeline expansion , stating that " rather than go to the court to determine jurisdictions , they 're making financial decisions that affect taxpayers and they 'll have to be accountable for that " . Stewart Phillip , president of the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs , stated that the union was " absolutely shocked and appalled that Canada is willingly investing taxpayers ' money in such a highly controversial fossil fuel expansion project " . On August 30 , 2018 , Kinder Morgan Canada 's shareholders voted to approve the sale of the pipeline to the federal government . However , the same day , the Federal Court of Appeal overturned the government 's approval of the expansion project , citing that it did not sufficiently fulfill its constitutional duties to consult local First Nations groups , and because it lacked an environmental assessment of increased tanker traffic on endangered killer whales , also known as orcas , in the Salish Sea off the BC coast . On August 31 , Trudeau said they remained committed to the pipeline expansion project in spite of this set back . In response to the approval being overturned , Premier Notley announced that Alberta would pull out of the national carbon price and called for an appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada of the federal court 's August 30 decision . The expansion project faced strong opposition from civic governments , First Nations , environmentally concerned citizens , and others . Organizations including Lead Now and the Dogwood Initiative have also opposed the project and organized protests . Protests in November 2014 focused on Kinder Morgan 's surveying work . Members of the Squamish and Tsleil - Waututh First Nations of British Columbia paddled canoes on the waters of Burrard Inlet to the Kinder Morgan Burnaby Terminal for a ceremony to protest the expansion of the Trans Mountain pipeline , in North Vancouver . Tsleil - Waututh leader s had hoped to shut down the project altogether on September 1 , 2012 , . On July 3 , 2018 , protesters , including 12 activists , blocked an oil tanker from the Ironworkers Memorial Bridge in Vancouver . In response to the Federal Court 's overturning the federal authorization of Trans Mountain , the Canadian Government " reinitiated Phase III consultations " with Natural Resources Canada as lead and Justice Frank Iacobucci appointed by the government to oversee consultations . An NEB panel heard three weeks of Indigenous traditional testimony with 117 Indigenous groups impacted by the pipeline , beginning on November 19 , with sessions in Calgary , Victoria and Nanaimo . The Trudeau government restricted the Phase III hearings in terms of time and scope . The government gave the NEB a " tight timeline " with a final report due on February 22 , 2019 . The hearings are also restricted by the NEB panel to investigate " new information " as it relates to the impact of increased oil tanker traffic to and from the Westridge Marine Terminal in Burrard Inlet , Burnaby to Canada 's 12 - nautical - mile territorial waters . The environmental concern in this area includes the Salish Sea 's southern resident killer whales ' ( SRKW ) prime Chinook salmon feeding ground . By November 2018 , there were only 74 SRKW left . Noise and pollution from marine vessels along with the diminishing stocks of salmon – their prime source of food – have contributed to the whales ' declining numbers . Hearings in the form of pipeline roundtable meetings with Trans Mountain representative and indigenous groups took place in Calgary in November , and in Kamloops and Nanaimo in December , with the summary expected in January . On June 18 , 2019 , the " proposed construction and operation of the Trans Mountain Expansion Project " was approved by the Governor in Council ( GIC ) . According to the Orders in Council , the National Energy Board was directed to issue to the certificate of public convenience and necessity to Trans Mountain . In their letter sent to both Trans Mountain and the lawyers representing the Tsleil - Waututh Nation , the NEB wrote that within the context of " substantial " and " significant " interest and participation on the part of Indigenous peoples and the general public , including the August 30 , 2018 decision in " Tsleil - Waututh Nation v. Canada " , the NEB 's regulatory oversight processes for the next phases of the Trans Mountain Expansion Project " lifecycle " , which include " detailed route approvals " , such as potential " routing and non-routing " , will include a public comment period . As court mandated consultations continue , the legal basis of the expansion is likely to be tested in the higher courts as certain stakeholders are prepared to return to the courts and press the issue of ' Aboriginal title '. Kestler - D’ Amours , Jillian and O ’ Toole , Megan . ( 5 December 2019 ) . " Nations divided : mapping Canada 's pipeline battle " . Al Jazeera website Retrieved 5 December 2019 . Some indigenous groups have sanctioned the project for ownership stakes and others , like the Coldwater tribe have unsettled issues of compensation from the institution of the first pipeline right - of - way in the 1950s as well as future water supply risk . Iglas ( Assembly constituency ) Iglas is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Isauli in the Hathras district of Uttar Pradesh , India.Iglas is one of five assembly constituencies in the Hathras ( Lok Sabha constituency ) . Currently this seat is Vacant . Bo Frank Bo Carl Gunnar Frank , ( born 17 September 1954 in Älvsborg County ) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party who served as Governing Mayor of Växjö Municipality from 2006 to 2016 . He is now the President ( Mayor ) of the City Council , a non-executive position . From 1991 to 1993 , Frank was a Member of Parliament ( Riksdag ) for Kronoberg . Frank served as councillor in opposition in Växjö until 2006 . After the 2006 elections , Bo Frank was elected governing mayor in Växjö , and was leader of the Moderate supported ( M , C , FP and KD ) alliance in the city council . A position he held onto also after the 2010 elections , and after the 2014 elections . He announced his resignation in September 2016 , taking effect on 31 December 2016 . He was succeeded by Anna Tenje in the position . Great Southern Herald The Great Southern Herald is a weekly newspaper published in Katanning , Western Australia . It is distributed to communities in Katanning , Kojonup , Cranbrook , Gnowangerup and Lake Grace . The newspaper was first published on Saturday 5 October 1901 to provide residents in Katanning and the surrounding districts with local and general interest news , including agricultural market reports and advice , local political developments , business and services advertisements , sporting results and social events . The newspaper was designed to facilitate an exchange of ideas through public discussion by encouraging residents to contribute to columns on subjects of public interest . It was first published weekly on Saturday , then twice weekly on Wednesday and Saturday , then weekly on Friday . It is currently published weekly on Thursday . The " Great Southern Herald " contains the following supplements : " Southern farmer " , " Regional lifestyle " , " Countryman trader " and the " Great Southern guide " . The newspaper absorbed the " Tambellup Times " in 1924 and the " Southern Districts Advocate " in 1936 . Circulation was 949 copies per issue . The publisher also produced the " Gnowangerup Times " ( 1912- 1918 ) and the " Tambellup Times " ( 1912 - 1924 ) . The " Herald " also produced celebratory volumes for various events in its earlier years . Issues ( 1901- 1954 ) of this newspaper have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia in cooperation with the State Library of Western Australia . Hard copies of the latest 6 months of the " Great Southern Herald " are available on open access at the State Library of Western Australia . Additionally , copies are available on microfilm . HostPapa HostPapa is a Canadian - based privately owned web hosting company that provides shared , reseller , and virtual private server ( VPS ) hosting . It operates in the Canada , United States , United Kingdom , Australia , Germany , New Zealand , Mexico , Singapore , India , Hong Kong , European Union , France , Ireland , Belgium and Spain . In 2016 the company provided hosting services to more than 180,000 websites . HostPapa entered the dedicated and hosted applications market in 2002 , and began offering web hosting services to customers in 2005 , through its first registered domain . It was officially founded in Canada by Jamie Opalchuk in 2006 . In its promotional material , HostPapa committed to using green energy . In 2010 HostPapa was accredited by the Better Business Bureau . The current company logo , including the " Papa " character , was the result of a 2012 " Who 's Your Papa ? " logo design contest . In June 2012 , HostPapa partnered with CloudFlare , a website performance optimization company . Also in 2012 , HostPapa announced a partnership with SiteLock Website Security . In 2013 , 2015 and 2015 , HostPapa appeared on the PROFIT 500 ranking of Canada ’s fastest - growing companies based on five - year revenue growth . On February 9 , 2015 , Dropmysite announced multi-language partnership with HostPapa . HostPapa has received several awards since the company was founded , including Uptime Awards from NCM Online and WHTop . HostPapa has web hosting infrastructure , including Hewlett - Packard hardware and servers , networked by Cisco equipment , in various tier one data centers in Canada and around the world . The company operates North American - based call centers for customer support in English , French , and Spanish . It s hosting services use Sucuri server software and CloudProxy . The company uses Mail Channels SMTP relay anti-spam technology to analyze outbound email behaviour in order to limit unwanted emails and ensure email delivery to its customers . Customers use cPanel control panel to access HostPapa 's web hosting software . HostPapa uses 100 % renewable energy to power data centres , web servers , office computers , laptops , and office spaces , limiting its carbon emissions . In July 2017 CEO Jamie Opalchuk said the company plans to broaden its data center coverage in 2017 with servers in the United States , UK , and Australia . HostPapa offers several shared website hosting plans which provide unlimited domains and subdomains , with 500 to 1000 MB limited individual email " Shared Hosting Details " . " HostPapa " , June 09 , 2018 . , MySQL , cPanel access , and private name services . " Big List of Web Hosting Resellers " . " Web Site Magazine " , 06.01.2013 " Best Web Hosting 2016 : Hostpapa Review " . " Best Web Hosting " , Raghav Hegde September 30 , 2015 In 2015 , PC Magazine pointed out that , unlike some of its competitors , HostPapa did not offer dedicated or managed WordPress hosting . " HostPapa Web Hosting " . " PC Magazine " , June 30 , 2015 . On May 7 , 2015 , Fergal Gallagher from Tech Times reported a worldwide hacking issue that endangered millions of websites . WordPress software ( content management system ) vulnerabilities could have allowed hackers to gain control of websites using the default theme and plug - in if the website owner or administrator clicked on a malicious link . At the time of publication , major web hosts , including HostPapa , had already fixed the vulnerability . " Millions of WordPress Websites Affected By Plugin Vulnerability SEO " . " Search Engine Journal " , May 6 , 2015 In 2011 , through the Love Trees charity , HostPapa donated 10,000 trees in Africa for Earth Day . HostPapa was given the Love Trees Partnership award of Merit . That year , HostPapa held a promotion in which it donated $ 5 to Save the Elephants for every Bluehost customer who transferred to HostPapa . Veselyi Podil railway station Veselyi Podil ( ) is a railway station in Semenivka , Poltava Oblast . Sonic Dash 2 : Sonic Boom Sonic Dash 2 : Sonic Boom is an endless runner platform game released for iOS and Android , the game was soft launched in Canada and Ireland on Android on July 1 , 2015 and iOS on August 18 , 2015 . At the time , the game was only officially available in the Canada and Ireland app stores . It is the sequel to " Sonic Dash " and affiliated with the French - American television series and separate franchise of the same name . It was made available worldwide to iOS users on October 8 , 2015 and Android users on October 16 , 2015 . 2015 in Pakistani television The following is a list of events affecting Pakistani television in 2015 . Events listed include television show debuts , and finales ; channel launches , and closures ; stations changing or adding their network affiliations ; and information about changes of ownership of channels or stations . Weekly Soaps : Daily Soaps : Serials : 1996 ITC Estoril round The 1996 ITC Estoril round was the third round of the 1996 International Touring Car Championship season . It took place on 26 May at the Autódromo do Estoril . Alessandro Nannini won both races , driving an Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI . Notes : Syd Smith Syd Smith may refer to : Black Mamba Anti- Poaching Unit The Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit ( Black Mamba APU ) is a mostly female ranger unit founded in 2013 with the purpose of protecting wildlife in South Africa , mainly in the regions of the Balule Nature Reserve and the Greater Kruger National Park . The Black Mamba APU was awarded the Champions of the Earth Award in 2015 by the United Nations Environmental Program ( UNEP ) . The Black Mamba APU was created by Craig Spencer , the head warden of Balule Nature Reserve and Amy Clark from Transfrontier Africa . The group started out with six members . There are currently twenty - six members of the Black Mamba APU , which is named after the deadly snake , the black mamba ( " Dendroaspis polylepis " ) . Twenty - four members of the Black Mambas are women and each member spends 21 days a month patrolling the reserves . They start each day , military style , with a parade and then issued orders before patrols leave on their missions . Each Black Mamba is outfitted in ranger uniforms , trained in tracking and combat , but work unarmed : they protect the animals by creating a " visible police presence , like a British bobby . " Members are all part of local communities surrounding the Balule Reserve and Greater Kruger national park . For many Black Mambas , this is their first job after high school . Wages come out of an environmental protection fund and non-labor costs , such as uniforms , are donated . Black Mamba APU has already arrested six poachers , shut down five poacher 's camps and reduced snaring of wildlife by 76 % since 2013 . The Mambas are trained to find and remove snares before animals are captured . During 2015 , there was a period of time lasting ten months when no rhinos were poached at all . At first people were skeptical that " women could do this traditionally male job and be good at it . " Now , within their communities , the Black Mambas have become village heroes . Photographer Julia Gunther , who has been documenting the Black Mambas APU , says of the women that " For all of them , the love for nature and its conservation runs deep . Their ethos is to protect this heritage of wildlife . " The rangers not only face dangers from poachers , but also from large wildlife . Siphiwe Sithole , said " I do n't know when I am going to face a lion . " Another member , Leitah Mkhabela , said regarding poachers , " I am not afraid . I know what I am doing and why I am doing it . " In July 2015 , the Black Mamba APU won the Best Conservation Practitioner category in the South African Rhino Conservation Awards . Later that year they won the Champions of the Earth Award from UNEP . Ancaeus of Arcadia In Greek mythology , Ancaeus (; Ancient Greek : Ἀγκαῖος " Ankaîos " ) was both an Argonaut and a participant in the Calydonian Boar hunt , in which he met his end . Ancaeus was the son of King LycurgusHyginus , " Fabulae " 248 of Arcadia either by Cleophyle or EurynomePausanias , " Graeciae Descriptio " 8.4.10 , 8.5.2 or AntinoeScholia on Apollonius of Rhodes , " Argonautica " 1.164 : Lycurgus ' wife is otherwise known as Cleophyle or Eurynome .. Ancaeus married Iotis and became the father of Agapenor who led the Arcadian forces during the Trojan War.Hyginus , " Fabulae " 97 Ancaeus ' arms were ominously hidden at home , but he set forth , dressed in a bearskin and armed only with a " labrys " ( λάβρυς " doubled - bladed axe " ) . Pseudo - Apollodorus , " Bibliotheca " 1.8.2 , 1.9.16 , 3.9.2 & 3.10.7 - 8 Untomia melanobathra Untomia melanobathra is a moth of the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Meyrick in 1918 . It is found in Ecuador.funet.fi The wingspan is 10– 11 mm . The forewings are dark grey , suffusedly irrorated or mixed whitish , sometimes much suffused whitish and sprinkled black . The stigmata are represented by elongate black marks , the plical obliquely before the first discal , an additional mark in the disc towards the base . The costa is more or less black on the postmedian area . There is a fine very oblique whitish line from three - fourths of the costa to the termen above the middle . The apical area beyond this is suffused light brownish and there is a black mark along the apical part of the costa and an indistinct blackish dash before the termen in the middle . The hindwings are grey , in males suffused blackish towards the base.Exotic Microlep. 2 ( 5 ) : 146 1956 French legislative election in Niger Elections to the French National Assembly were held in Niger on 2 January 1956 as part of the wider French elections . The Nigerien Progressive Party ( PPN ) and the Nigerien Action Bloc − Nigerien Progressive Union ( BNA − UPN ) alliance won one seat each.Dolf Sternberger , Bernhard Vogel , Dieter Nohlen & Klaus Landfried ( 1978 ) " Die Wahl der Parlamente : Band II : Afrika , Zweiter Halbband " , p1483 Georges Condat took the BNA − UPN seat , whilst Hamani Diori took the PPN seat.Joseph - Roger de Benoist ( 1982 ) " Afrique occidentale française de 1944 à 1960 " , p 530 The Independent List included François Borrey , who had unsuccessfully contested the November 1946 elections , and Dabo Aboudakar . The Burning Bush The Burning Bush is a biannual theological journal published by the Far Eastern Bible College . It contains theological papers , sermons , testimonies , book reviews , college news , and alumni reports . Articles are indexed in the Christian Periodical Index . The journal is distributed for free to students and alumni of the Far Eastern Bible College and Bible - Presbyterian churches , and is also available online . The editor - in - chief is Jeffrey Khoo . The journal was established in 1971 as a newsletter of the college . In 1995 it was replaced with the present journal format to allow for longer articles such as term papers , graduate theses , and faculty write - ups . The papers published reflect the reformed , premillennial , and separatist stance of the college . The journal focusses on verbal plenary preservation , reformed and Calvinist theology , contemporary and practical issues , festschrifts , chronological milestones , legal exchanges and litigation between the college and the Life Bible - Presbyterian Church in the Singapore courts , Singapore churches ( especially Bible - Presbyterian ) and the college , as well as annotated critiques of academic works in universities and seminaries . " The Burning Bush " and its publisher uniformly support verbal plenary preservation and the journal has been criticized as combating people personally that espouse other views and for publishing on few other topics . Good Morning , Sunshine Good Morning , Sunshine is a 2015 Indian drama film directed by Sanjoy Nag . The film stars Revathi , Rituparna Sengupta , Tejaswini Kolhapure and Shweta Tripathi . Čenkovo Čenkovo is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia . List of music student s by teacher : N to Q This is part of a list of students of music , organized by teacher . Also known to his students as " Pak Cokro " . Randel ( 1996 ) , p.226 . . Paul Velucci Karol Klein https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Klein Citations G. Satheesh Reddy Dr G. Satheesh Reddy is an Indian Aerospace Scientist and the current Chairman of Defence Research and Development Organisation ( DRDO ) and Secretary , Department of Defence R&D , Government of India and Director General , Aeronautical Development Agency ( ADA ) . In June 2015 he was also appointed as a scientific adviser to the defence minister of India . Satheesh presently heads Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex . Satheesh is the Chief Architect of India 's " Mission Shakti " Anti Satellite Missile Test ( ASAT ) and led the entire launch operations . An acclaimed navigation specialist , Reddy personally led the development of systems that guide a missile , itself travelling at hypersonic velocity , to a satellite 300 km away that is travelling through space at almost 30,000 km per hour and achieved a direct hit with centimeters of accuracy . Satheesh had served as Director of the Research Centre Imarat a key laboratory of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex , Defence Research and Development Organisation and an advanced centre for design , development and delivery of avionics systems for missiles and other applications . Reddy pioneered many technological developments for Indian Missiles and has made significant contributions towards the successful flight testing of the country 's first intercontinental ballistic missile , the Agni- V . He has made significant contributions to indigenous design and development of missile technologies and avionics.https://telanganatoday.com/honour-scientific-advisor-satheesh-reddy . He has been the major contributor towards the towards the formulation of many national policies and pivotal in evolving roadmap for self - sufficiency in Missiles . As Director General , Missiles and Strategic Systems ( DG , MSS ) , he has spearheaded Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex Laboratories worked for complete self - sufficiency in Missiles and initiated many new projects to equip Armed forces with state - of - the - art weapons and technologies . Reddy is the brain behind the mission critical technologies for Long Range Agni - 5 missile . Satheesh is a fellow of the Royal Institute of Navigation in London , the first from India . He is a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society , a foreign member of the Academy of Navigation and Motion Control , Russia , a fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering and an honorary fellow of the Computer Society of India and Sensors Research Society . Satheesh received the Homi J. Bhabha Memorial Award of the Indian Science Congress Association for 2013–14 . In 2015 he was the first Indian recipient of the Silver Medal of the Royal Aeronautical Society . He has also been conferred with the Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya Award of the Institution of Engineers ( India ) . As a navigation expert , Satheesh made significant contributions to Indian Defence programmes and has won the Young Scientist Award , DRDO Scientist of the Year Award and the Agni Award for Excellence in Self - reliance as a team leader for development of ring laser gyro - based inertial navigation system . He is also a recipient of National Aeronautical Prize and National Design Award . Reddy was chosen for the first Institution of Engineers - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( United States ) joint award for engineering excellence . American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics ( AIAA ) , one of the world ’s largest and reputed aerospace technical societies conferred the prestigious Missile Systems Award for the year 2019 on Satheesh . The award recognizes excellence in developing and implementing missile systems technology and for inspired leadership of missile systems programmes . Sathesh is highly regarded as the Chief Architect of advanced Missile technologies and Smart Guided Weapons in India . The citation read that Satheesh was selected for his over three decades of significant national contributions toward indigenous design , development , and deployment of diversified strategic and tactical missile systems , guided weapons , advanced avionics , and navigation technologies in India . He is the first Indian to be conferred with this Award . 2015 St. Petersburg Open – Doubles David Marrero and Fernando Verdasco won the last edition of the tournament held in 2013 , but chose not to participate this year . Treat Huey and Henri Kontinen won the title , defeating Julian Knowle and Alexander Peya in the final , 7 – 5 , 6 – 3 . Jahaziel ( rapper ) Jahaziel Micah Ben Elliott ( born 26 July 1976 ) , who goes by the stage name Jahaziel , is a British musician , who primarily plays hip hop . He has released two studio albums , " Ready to Live " in 2007 and " Heads Up " in 2013 . Along with these , Jahaziel released a mixtape in 2011 , " The Still Livin Mixtape " Jahaziel was raised in Elephant and Castle , London , England , where he was involved in the gang drug business , while he was in his early - teenage years . He was stabbed by an assailant , who tried to burglarise the residence he was watching . His secondary schools changed on five different occasions , due to his gang activity , and run - ins with law enforcement . Jahaziel went to church circa 1994 , when he was about 18 years old , and this is where he became a Christian . He started his music recording career in 2007 , with the studio album , " Ready to Live " , that was released by Preacha Boy Records , on 28 August 2007 . The subsequent release , a mixtape , " The Still Livin Mixtape " , on 3 May 2011 . His second studio album , " Heads Up " , was released on 19 November 2013 , with Xist Music and Malaco Records . He married Nadine Steele on 28 May 2005 , where they reside in London , England , with their daughters . In 2015 Elliott announced through Instagram that he no longer professed Christianity , stating that he had become disillusioned to its teachings . Bulgur Bulgur ( from " bourghoul " , " groats " ) is a cereal food made from the cracked parboiled groats of several different wheat species , most often from " durum " wheat . It originates in Middle Eastern cuisine . Bulgur is sometimes confused with cracked wheat , which is crushed wheat grain that , unlike bulgur , has not been parboiled . Bulgur is a common ingredient in cuisines of many countries of the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin . It has a light , nutty flavor . Bulgur is available in a range of grinds , typically fine , medium , coarse and extra coarse . The highest quality bulgur has particle sizes that are uniform . Bulgur is recognized as a whole grain by the United States Department of Agriculture . Bulgur does not require cooking , although it can be included in cooked dishes ; soaking in water is all that is needed . Coarse bulgur is used to make pottages , while the medium and fine grains are used for breakfast cereals , salads such as kısır , pilavs , breads , and in dessert puddings such as " kheer " . Bulgur porridge is similar to frumenty , a cracked wheat porridge that was a staple of medieval cuisine . In breads , it adds a whole - grain component . It is a main ingredient in kibbeh and , soaked but not cooked , in tabbouleh salad . It is often used where rice or couscous could be used . In Indian and Pakistani cuisine , bulgur is often used as a cereal to make a porridge with milk and sugar , or a savory porridge with vegetables and spices . It can be used to accompany other dishes in the same way as pasta or rice ; it may be mistaken for rice because it has a similar appearance , although the texture is different . Armenians prepare bulgur as a pilaf in chicken stock , with or without sauteed noodles , or cooked with tomatoes , onions , herbs and red pepper . The fine grind is used for making eech , a bulgur salad similar to tabbouleh , prepared with tomato paste , fresh tomatoes , cucumbers , parsley , olive oil , and other salad ingredients to personal taste . Pomegranate molasses , which is sour and sweet , is commonly used instead of lemon juice to add tartness . A variety of mezes and main dishes are prepared . In Cyprus , it is known as " πουρκούρι " and is used to make " κούπες " ( also known as " bulgur köftesi " in Cypriot Turkish ) , a variety of kibbeh . Its crust is usually made of bulgur wheat , flour , oil , salt and egg , then filled with ground meat ( beef and / or pork ) , onions , parsley and spices . There is also vegetarian " κούπες " which substitutes the ground meat with chopped mushrooms . The Saudi Arabian version of bulgur , popular in Nejd and Al - Hasa , is known as " jarish " . Grounding ( metaphysics ) Grounding is a topic in metaphysics . One thing is sometimes said to " ground " another when the first in some way accounts for the existence or properties of the second . A distinction is typically made between ground and other dependence relations , such as causation or realization . Sometimes the distinction between grounding and causality is used to identify the notion of ground . For example , ground is frequently referred to as a form of " non-causal " determination or priority According to some in favor of the idea , ground links the more to the less fundamental . As such , commonly cited examples of ground draw on common assumptions about what is more or less fundamental . For example , given the assumption that physical particles are more fundamental than large , composite objects , it is sometimes claimed that facts about physical particles " ground " facts about large , composite objects . Sunda clan Sunda is a gotra ( clan ) of Jats found in Haryana Rajasthan state of India Sachin Sunda Scott Mann Scott Mann may refer to : Elijah Mundo Elijah Mundo is a fictional character in " " . Elijah is Avery 's ( Patricia Arquette ) second in command . He is a former U.S. Marine and an expert in battlefield forensics , weaponry , vehicles and bombs . He is portrayed by James Van Der Beek . On August 6 , 2014 , Van Der Beek was cast as Mundo , described as " a savant when it comes to weaponry , vehicles and bombs . A self - proclaimed action junkie , [ who ] will often put himself at risk to seek permanent justice , while Ryan will level his die - hard behavior with her expertise in psychology . " Speaking about his role to Time , James said " I feel like I signed with the New York Yankees . I feel like I ’m wearing pinstripes to work every day . It ’s probably the biggest franchise in all of television right now . " Elijah was a U.S. Marine . He has a daughter named Michelle with his ex-wife , Devon Atwood . In " Kidnapping 2.0 " , Elijah is first seen playing an arcade game . Elijah travels with Avery , Brody ( Shad Moss ) and Daniel Krumitz to Baltimore to investigate a missing baby . It then was discovered that they were investigating a baby - trafficking ring . In the climax of the case , when two perps drove their car into a lake , Elijah swam to rescue the baby . In " CMND : \ Crash " , Elijah finds it difficult to live without his daughter full time . During the crime , Mundo stops a bomb from blowing up a train by risking his life by stopping it underneath the train . In " Fire Code " Elijah is upset to learn that Devon wants to take Michelle to San Diego full time . In " URL Interrupted " , Mundo helps Avery find a missing teenage girl who is being bullied . In " Family Secrets " Mundo leads the operation to save Avery from the hands of stalker , Logan Reeves . In " Why - Fi " , Mundo discovers that his father has cancer but is refusing treatment for the cancer . Gustav Laabs Gustav Laabs ( 20 December 1902 – 12 March 1980 ) was a German SS commander during the Nazi era . During the Second World War , he worked as a gas van operator at the Chełmno extermination camp in Wartheland.Krakowski , Shmuel ( 2007 ) . Das Todeslager Chełmno , Kulmhof : der Beginn der ” Endlösung ” . Göttingen : Wallstein Verlag . As an operator of a gas van , Laabs was directly involved in the genocidal extermination of over 100,000 men , women and children , most of whom were Jewish . In November 1963 , he was tried and convicted for crimes against humanity , and sentenced to 15 years ( subsequently reduced to 13 years ) by a regional court in Landgericht Bonn , Germany . Laabs was born in Germany on 20 December 1902 , little else is known of Laabs ' life prior to the beginning of his military career . Laabs was ordered to the Chełmno concentration camp where he served between April 1942 and January 1945 , and started driving the gas wagon within a few days of his arrival . He had earlier worked at the vehicle pool at the " Reichssicherheitshauptamt " ( RSHA , the Reich Main Security Office ) and had been transferred to a " Sonderkommando " in Posen ( " Poznań " in Polish ) ; he had to agree to remain silent about his work there.Burleigh , Michael ( 2001 ) . The Third Reich : A New History . London : Pan Books . When Laabs went to the Gestapo headquarters in Posen , he was informed that he would start working at a " Sonderkommando " in Chełmno . The next day , he met Walter Burmeister , who drove him and another SS- man , Oskar Hering , to Chełmno . Montague , Patrick ( 2012 ) . Chełmno and the Holocaust : A History of Hitler 's First Death Camp. London : I . B. Tauris . The camp , located in Chełm no nad Nerem , consisted of an old manor building and an area of about 3 – 4 kilometres of woods to the northwest of the manor building . The next day , SS - man Erwin Bürstinger , who was responsible for the vehicles , showed Laabs and Hering the camp and told them to test drive the gas wagons.Curilla , Wolfgang . Der Judenmord in Polen und die Deutsche Ordnungspolizei 1939 – 1945 . Paderborn : Schöningh . In later court hearings , Laabs spoke about how the gassings were done . He drove the gas wagon alongside the manor building and about fifty Jews were brought into the wagon at a time . When it was full , the back door was locked . A hose was connected between the gas wagon 's exhaust and an opening in the wagon . Laabs was then told to start the engine and let it run ; it took about 30 minutes until all the victims were dead . Laabs was then ordered to drive to a wooded area in the village of Koło to unload the bodies . A police officer went with Laabs , at first , to show him where to unload them : in a mass grave about three kilometres in . Anyone who had survived the gassing was shot . In early 1942 , Standartenführer Paul Blobel was ordered by Reinhard Heydrich to lead the " Sonderaktion " 1005 , which was tasked with digging up the mass graves to burn the corpses.Szulc , Artur ( 2015 ) . I skuggan av Auschwitz : Förintelsen 1939 – 45 . Lund : Historiska Media . Heydrich was murdered a few months later and the plans were halted . The following year " Reichsführer - SS " Heinrich Himmler gave orders that all mass graves in Poland and the Soviet Union be demolished , leaving no traces of the mass murder . Blobel 's work started in Chełmno , where they tried to destroy the exhumed bodies in fire bombings , this method proved ineffective and Blobel decided to burn the bodies on iron bars in a large fire . Laabs told a later court hearing that the camp managers ordered a machine to grind down the bones following the burning . The ashes of the bodies were poured into the Ner river . The area of the mass graves was destroyed and new trees were planted . At the end of November 1963 , Laabs and ten other people from the Chełmno concentration camp were tried at the regional court . Laabs was indicted for the murder of 100,000 people in the gas van and for personally shooting the few survivors . On 30 March 1964 , Laabs was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment and lost 10 years of citizenship rights for his part in the Holocaust . His sentence was later reduced to 13 years . James Smith Homestead The James Smith Homestead is a historic house on 5 Russell Farm Road in Kennebunk , Maine . Built in 1753 , it is one of the few surviving mid-18th century inland farmhouses in the town . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 , and is included in the Lower Alewive Historic District . The James Smith Homestead is set back from the road on the north side of Russell Farm Road , just north of its junction with Maine State Route 35 . Russell Farm Road , now a short road , was laid out in the mid -18th century as part of Emmons Road , which was truncated by the construction of Interstate 95 . The house is a 2 - 1 / 2 story wood frame structure , five bays wide , with a central chimney , clapboard siding , and a granite foundation . The main facade , oriented roughly southwest , is symmetrical , with a center entrance set in an arched opening , flanked by pilasters and topped by a gabled pediment . A 1 - 1 / 2 story ell extends to the right , and a barn stands further to the east . James Smith purchased of land in this area from Caleb Littlefield in 1753 , and built a house soon afterward . The present house has traditionally been ascribed a construction date of 1753 , but architectural analysis has revealed that it was more likely built around 1800 . It is possible the house incorporates elements of the original structure . The house was owned by four generations of the family . The Lower Alewive area was one Kennebunk 's major agricultural areas in the 18th century . Conception ( video game ) A second game in the series , " " , was released for the PlayStation Vita and Nintendo 3 DS across 2013 and 2014 in Japanese and English , and later released on Steam in 2016 . The player 's goal is to charm girls from National Star God Academy , raise their affection for Itsuki , then produce and take the Star Children to explore dungeons and battle Impurities . However , it is not an eroge , as the " Star Children " are produced by pouring energy from Itsuki and one of the twelve Star Maidens into a particular device . The child 's class and statistics are determined by which character parents the child ; for example , certain combinations could result in creating a warrior , or a child who specializes in magic . To produce more plentiful and powerful Star Children , Itsuki must increase his intimacy with the twelve maidens . The other aspects of the gameplay is typical to dating simulation games . The game operates on a turn - based battle system . On his high school graduation day , Itsuki 's cousin , Mahiru , tells him that she 's pregnant . Just then , a gate of light emerges and transports the two into the world of Granvania . In this land , " Impurities " have been causing a disturbance to the Stars , ultimately plunging Granvania into chaos and disorder . And Itsuki , now revealed to be the " visitor " who is fated to meet with the Star Maidens , is seen as Granvania 's last hope and was thus given the task to produce " Star Children " and combat the " impurities " . And unless the task is complete , Itsuki may never be able to return home . Famitsu rated the game with a score of 35/40 . A second game , titled , was released on August 22 , 2013 for the Nintendo 3 DS and PlayStation Vita , and August 15 , 2016 on Steam . On September 17 , 2018 , Famitsu teased an article that would reveal a new " Conception " project . The next day on September 18 , 2018 , a remaster of the first " Conception " video game titled " Conception Plus : Ore no Kodomo o Undekure ! " was announced to be shown at Tokyo Game Show 2018 for the PlayStation 4 . It was developed by Spike Chunsoft and was released on January 31 , 2019 . On July 4 , 2019 , it was announced that the game will receive an English release on November 5 , 2019 for the PlayStation 4 and Steam , under the title " Conception Plus : Maidens of the Twelve Stars " . On May 4 , 2018 , an anime television series produced by Gonzo was announced , and premiered from October 10 to December 26 , 2018 on Sun TV , BS11 , and Tokyo MX . The series is directed by Keitaro Motonaga , with Yūko Kakihara writing the screenplay , Masato Kōda composing the music , and Yosuke Okuda adapting Shinichiro Otsuka 's character designs for animation . The opening theme is " Star light , Star bright " by Nano , and the ending theme is " Desires " by Manami Numakura . Crunchyroll simulcast the series while Funimation has licensed the anime for an English dub . Peritoneal inclusion cyst A peritoneal inclusion cyst is a cyst - like structure that appears in the pelvis due to non neoplastic reactive mesothelial proliferation , often as a consequence of prior episodes of pelvic inflammation , as can occur in pelvic inflammatory disease . It has the potential to mimic ovarian cysts , hydrosalpinx or even malignancy , due to its nonspecific anechoic appearance . Stockholmsgade Stockholmsgade ( literally " Stockholm Street " ) is a mainly residential street in central Copenhagen , Denmark . It follows the northwestern margin of Østre Anlæg , linking Sølvtorvet in the southwest with Oslo Plads at Østerport station in the northeast . The Hirschsprung Collection , an art museum , is located on the street . The Hirschsprung Collection 's building ( No . 2 ) is the only building situated on the park side of the street ( even numbers ) . It was completed to a Neoclassical design by Hermann Baagøe Storck to house the personal art collection of Heinrich Hirschsprung . The street is located on the former glacis outside the city 's Fortification Ring . Østre Anlæg was created when the landscape architect Ole Høeg Hansen converted a section of the old East Rampart into an English - style landscape park in the 1870s . His initial plan was created in 1872 but progress on its implementation was slow and the northwestern margin of the park remained loosely defined . In 1889 – 90 , a plan was finally made for the layout of streets in the triangular area between the park , Øster Farimagsgade and Dag Hammarskjölds Allé . The new square Sølvtorvet on Sølvgade was established on the same occasion . Many of the buildings were high - end apartment buildings for the bourgeoisie . Lørups Ridehus , an equestrian centre , was built by Carl Albert Lørup in 1891 . The complex included stables for 80 horses . The building was also used as a venue for events such as political meetings and society weddings . Viggo Hørup gave many of his speeches at Lørups Ridehus . The building was demolished in 1931 and replaced by a modern apartment building . Krebs ' School at No. 5 – 9 was established as a preparatory school for the Metropolitan School at Frue Plads . The building in Stockholmsgade is from 1878 and was designed by Charles Abrahams . Former students include Crown Prince Frederik and Prince Joachim . The Hirschsprung Collection 's building ( No . 2 ) is the only building situated on the park side of the street ( even numbers ) . It was completed to a Neoclassical design by Hermann Baagøe Storck to house the personal art collection of Heinrich Hirschsprung . The museum contains an extensive collection of 19th and early 20th - century Danish art . No. 27 was built in 1890 - 92 to designs by Andreas Clemmesen for the newly founded Pharmaceutical College ( Danish : " Den Farmaceutiske Læreanstalt " ) . The Pharmaceutical College moved away from Stockholmsgade into a new building at University Park in 1942 . No. 59 , on the corner of Dag Hammarskjölds Allé was built for Østre Borgerdyd Gymnasium . The building is from 1884 and was designed by Frederik L. Levy and Henrik Hagemann . The " Olsen - banden " commits burglery ar Jhalmar Brantings Plads 4 in the opening scene of " The Olsen Gang 's Big Score " . Søren Ulrik Thomsen mentions the street in the poem " En aften jeg går gennem Østre Anlæg " ( " Rystet spejl " ) . The Gentle Rain " The Gentle Rain " ( " Chuva Delicada " ) is a 1965 bossa nova composition by Luiz Bonfá , with lyrics by Matt Dubey . Originally written in " A minor " key and 4 / 4 time , this song was first released as part of the motion picture soundtrackLuiz Bonfáa / Eumir Deodato – The Gentle Rain : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Recording . LP / Vynil ( Mercury SR- 61016 ) of the 1966 film " The Gentle Rain " of the North - American director Burt BalabanMeeker , David . Jazz on the Screen a Jazz and Blues Filmography . Library of Congress , Washington , D.C. , May , monographic , 2017 . The music of the film was a collaboration of Luiz Bonfá as a composer and Eumir Deodato as orchestra arranger and director . It has become a jazz standard recorded instrumental in the following albums : Astrud Gilberto recorded the song in 1965 on " The Shadow of Your Smile " . It is also reported to be one of Tony Bennett 's favorites and recorded on his 1966 album " The Movie Song Album " featuring Luiz Bonfá on guitar . Other recordings were by Sarah Vaughan ( on the 1976 album " Copacabana " ) , Irene Kral with pianist Alan Broadbent ( on the 1978 album " Gentle Rain " ) , Shirley Horn ( on the 1978 album " A Lazy Afternoon " ) , Diana Krall ( on the 1997 album " Love Scenes " ) , Stacey Kent featuring vocals with the saxophonist Jim Tomlinson ( on the 2003 album " Brazilian Sketches " ) , Barbra Streisand ( on the 2009 album " Love is the Answer " ] ) , and Don Burrows . It was also played at the funeral of Irish guitarist Louis Stewart in 2016 in the presence of the president of the Irish Republic but misattributed to a non-Brazillian composer in the " Irish Times obituary " . https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/jazz-guitarist-louis-stewart-brought-joy-to-many-funeral-told-1.2765925 Central Forest Nature Reserve Central Forest Nature Reserve () ( also , Tsentralno - Lesnoi ) is " zapovednik " ( strict ecological reserve ) in the north - west of Russia , located in Andreapolsky and Nelidovsky Districts of Tver Oblast , in the upper course of the Mezha River . It was established on 4 May 1930 . The nature reserve is created to protect the conifer forest in the upper course of the Western Dvina River . Since 1985 , it is classified as UNESCO Biosphere Reserve . The nature reserve is located at the south - western part of the Valdai Hills , close to the divide between the drainage basins of the Atlantic ( the Western Dvina and the Lovat ) and the Caspian Sea ( the Volga ) . It includes a part of the lake district which is formed at the divide . The landscape within the nature reserve is mainly hilly , with a large area occupied by swamps . The altitude varies between to . The reserve is in the " Sarmatic mixed forests " ecoregion , a band of mixed oak / spruce / pine forests stretching from southern Sweden to the Ural Mountains . The climate is " Humid continental climate , cool summer " ( Köppen climate classification ( Dfb ) ) . This climate is characterized by large swings in temperature , both diurnally and seasonally , with mild summers and cold , snowy winters The area is covered by forest , with spruce being the most common tree , followed by silver birch , common aspen , and grey alder . The latter three species mainly grow in the areas damaged from timber logging in the 1950s . The reserve lies at the southernmost limit of the area where dwarf birch grows . As of 1988 , 55 mammal species could be found in the reserve . These include Eurasian brown bear , lynx . red fox , moose , wild boar , and roe deer . Eurasian beaver was reintroduced in 1936 . There were 195 species of birds , 6 species of amphibians , and several reptile species as well . Field research aimed at establishing a nature reserve in Central Russia started in 1926 . The area south of the current location of the nature reserve was designated , however , the nature reserve was not established , and timber companies quickly cut all the forest there , so that the nature reserve had to be established in the upper course of the Mezha . The nature reserve was established on 4 May 1930 and opened on 31 December 1931 . It contained two parts , one at the current location and another one close to the Zemtsy railway station . The total area of the reserve was . In 1951 , the nature reserve was abolished , and timber production started . As a result , the whole southern part was destroyed , and about of woods were cut in the northern part . On 1 April 1960 the nature reserve was re-established , with the area of . In 1981 , a protected area was created around the borders of the nature reserve . Timber logging is prohibited in this protected area . 18th Annual Anugerah Musik Indonesia The 18th Annual Anugerah Musik Indonesia was held on September 22 , 2015 , at the Ecovention in Pademangan , North Jakarta . The show was broadcast live on RCTI and was hosted by Arie Untung . The show was a collaboration between Anugerah Musik Indonesia Foundation and RCTI . The theme of the show was Stop Pembajakan ! ( stop piracy ) . Musicians , singers , and composers were nominated for 53 different awards . The event was divided into three segments : AMI Awards Gala Night , Lifetime Achievement Awards , and The Winner 's Concert . Tulus led the nominations with nine , and also became the biggest winner of the night with six wins , including Best of the Best Album for " Gajah " , Best of the Best Production Work for " Jangan Cintai Aku Apa Adanya " , and Best Pop Male Solo Artist.Phenomenal ! Tulus managed get six trophies in 2015 Anugerah Musik Indonesia " Bintang " retrieved on 2015 - 09 - 23 Other winners included Cita Citata and Trio Lestari , who won three awards . Sheila On 7 , Isyana Sarasvati , Andien , Kotak , etc. took home two trophies each . Bob Tutupoli received the " AMI Legend Award " for his body of work through his career.Bob Tutupoli receiving AMI Legend Awards , " Galamedianews " retrieved on 2015 - 09 - 22 The nominees were announced on September 11 , 2015.2015 Anugerah Musik Indonesia will held on September 22 , the nominees announced tomorrow " Detikhot " retrieved on 2015 - 09 - 10 Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.List nominees and winners of 2015 Anugerah Musik Indonesia retrieved on 2015 - 09 - 22 The following artist received most nominations : The following artist received most awards : Howard L. Weiner Howard L. Weiner ( born December 25 , 1944 ) is an American neurologist , neuroscientist and immunologist who is also a writer and filmmaker . He performs clinical and basic research focused on Multiple Sclerosis ( MS ) and other neurologic diseases such as Alzheimer ’s Disease and Lou Gehrig ’s Disease ( ALS ) . His work also focuses on autoimmune diseases such as diabetes . Weiner is the Robert L. Kroc Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School , Director of the Partners MS Center at the Brigham and Women ’s Hospital ( BWH ) and Co - Director of the Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases at the BWH in Boston , Massachusetts . Weiner was born in 1944 in Denver , Colorado . His mother , Charlotte ( Wasserstrom ) was born in Vienna , Austria in 1922 and his father , Paul , was born in Vienna , Austria in 1917 , both to Ashkenazi Jewish families . His mother 's family worked as furriers and his father 's family owned a large clothing store in the fashionable Am Graben district in the center of Vienna . In 1968 he married his wife , Mira ( Avinery ) , settled in the Boston area and raised two sons . Dan Weiner , is the Co- founder & Managing Partner of RevelOne , a marketing talent and strategy firm for technology companies . His younger son is Ron Weiner , a television writer with credits such as " Silicon Valley ( TV series ) " and " 30 Rock " . Weiner majored in philosophy as an undergraduate at Dartmouth College ( 1962- 1965 ) , leaving after three years to attend medical school . Weiner received his medical degree from the University of Colorado Medical School in 1969 , and performed his medical internship at Sheba Medical Center in Tel HaShomer , Israel , his medical residency at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston ( 1970 - 1971 ) and his neurology residency at the Harvard Longwood Program in Neurology ( 1971 - 1974 ) . In 1972 , during his neurology residency , Weiner published " Neurology for the House Officer " with Lawrence P. Levitt , a fellow neurology resident . " Neurology for the House Officer " became a widely used manual that offered a practical approach to treating neurologic diseases . It was translated into French , Spanish , Portuguese , Russian , Chinese , Japanese . It is currently in its 8th edition , now authored by Alex Rae Grant , MD and entitled " Weiner and Levitt ’s Neurology for the House Officer " . Weiner also published " Pediatric Neurology for the House Officer " with Levitt and Mike Bresnan and " Case Histories in Neurology for the House Officer " with Levitt and Stephen Hauser . An entire House Officer Series was created based on " Neurology for the House Officer " . Following his residency , Weiner received a special fellowship from the Colorado MS Society to study immunology in the laboratory of Henry Claman at the University of Colorado School of Medicine where he studied the stimulation of B cells by anti-immunoglobulin . He then returned to Harvard Medical School where to took a research position in the laboratory of Bernard N . Fields where he studied viral host interactions using the reovirus model system . He has also investigated the role of the immune system in Lou Gehrig ’s disease ( amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , ALS ) . In 1985 , Weiner was awarded an endowed chair from the Kroc Foundation of Santa Inez California for his study of MS with a gift of $ 1 M to the Harvard Medical School . The chair was named for Robert L. Kroc , the brother of Ray Kroc , the founder of McDonald ’s . Three Kroc chairs were established in the United States to support research in the autoimmune diseases of MS , diabetes , and rheumatoid arthritis as members of the Kroc family suffered from these diseases . In 1985 , together with Dennis J. Selkoe , Weiner established the Center for Neurologic Diseases at Brigham and Women ’s Hospital that he currently co-directs with Selkoe . The Center for Neurologic Diseases carries out basic and translational research in MS , Alzheimer ’s disease and Parkinson ’s disease and consists of 250 scientists and research personnel . In 2003 , in honor of Weiner ’s 60th birthday and in recognition of his research in MS and other neurologic diseases , a gift of $ 3.3 M was made to Harvard Medical School by Biogen , a Boston - based biotechnology company , to establish the Howard L. Weiner chair in neuroscience at Harvard . Because a chair can not carry the name of an active faculty member , the chair was named for Samuel L. Wasserstrom , Weiner ’s maternal grandfather who perished in The Holocaust . Vijay K . Kuchroo was named the first incumbent of the Wasserstrom chair . The chair will carry Weiner ’s name upon his retirement . During the course of his career , Weiner has trained over 40 clinicians and scientists . The major focus of Weiner ’s career has been the study of MS , which he began in 1972 as a resident in neurology at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston . He has published over 200 articles on all aspects of MS including basic studies , animal models and clinical trials . In 1983 , he alongside Stephen L. Hauser , now Director , UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences and Professor of Neurology at University of California , San Francisco , published a seminal article on the treatment of MS in The New England Journal of Medicine . This demonstrated in a controlled trial a profound effect of the immunosuppressant and chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide in stopping active , progressive MS . The article introduced the timed 25 - foot walk ( ambulation index ) that subsequently has become a classic clinical measure in MS . In 2000 , Weiner founded the Partners Multiple Sclerosis Center at Brigham and Women ’s Hospital . The Partners MS Center encompasses both adult and pediatric patients the Brigham and Women ’s Hospital and the Massachusetts General Hospital , respectively . Both are member hospitals of the Partners HealthCare system in Boston . The Partners MS Center has served as a model for the comprehensive care of MS patients and includes clinical care and research , an infusion center and dedicated MRI magnet . The Partner ’s MS Center has 4000 patient visits per year . Weiner established the CLIMB Study ( Comprehensive Longitudinal Investigation of Multiple Sclerosis at Brigham and Women ’s Hospital ) . The CLIMB natural history study of MS , which in an analogous fashion to the Framingham Heart Study ; follows over 2000 patients with annual exams , blood studies , and MRI imaging to understand the course of MS over time . Weiner has pioneered the basic investigation and application of oral tolerance for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases . In 1994 , Weiner founded Autoimmune , Inc a biotechnology company which developed the application of oral tolerance for the treatment of autoimmune diseases including MS , rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes . Susan Quinn , a writer known for her biography of Marie Curie , chronicled Weiner ’s journey with Autoimmune , Inc in a book entitled , " Human Trials : Scientists , Investors , and Patients in the Quest for a Cure . " The clinical development of oral tolerance using anti -CD3 monoclonal antibody is currently being developed by Tiziana Life Sciences . Based on Weiner ’s research , Tilos Therapeutics was formed in 2016 and is developing the treatment of cancer using a monoclonal antibody directed against LAP which a new checkpoint inhibitor that targets TGF - beta and regulatory T cells . In 2003 , Weiner was awarded the John Dystel Prize in multiple sclerosis research for his work on the immunology and immunotherapy of multiple sclerosis , by the American Academy of Neurology and the National MS Society . In 2007 , Weiner published " Curing MS : How Science is Solving the Mysteries of Multiple Sclerosis " ( Crown : New York ) . The book chronicles both the history of MS and Weiner ’s personal journal in investigating and treating MS . In 2012 , Weiner received a National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) Transformative Research Award from the NIH Directors office for the investigation of the innate immune system in Alzheimer ’s Disease . Of 750 applications for the award , only 20 were given , and Weiner 's video won first place . Weiner wrote , produced and directed a documentary film entitled , " What is Life : The Movie " which was released in 2011 . The film won four 2011 Los Angeles Movie Awards in the category of Documentary Feature : Award of Excellence , Best Cinematography , Best Editing , and Best Visual Effects . His second film , " The Last Poker Game " , is a narrative feature film which Weiner wrote , produced and directed , starring Martin Landau and Paul Sorvino . It had it s world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 24 , 2017 . The film had a limited theatrical release on January 12 , 2018 as " Abe and Phil 's Last Poker Game " and is now available on iTunes and Amazon.https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5175636/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 The film has also received critical acclaim in Varietyhttps://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/abe-and-phils-last-poker-game-review-1202662673/ and the Village Voice.https://www.villagevoice.com/2018/01/09/martin-landau-gives-a-quietly-powerful-final-performance-in-abe-phils-last-poker-game/ Weiner published the novel " The Children ’s Ward " ( Putnam New York ) in 1980 . Jim Phipps James Phipps ( 20 April 1884 – 17 September 1977 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Joseph Merhi ( bishop ) Joseph Merhi , CML ( born on 18 January 1912 in Mreijat , Lebanon - died on 30 March 2006 ) was a Maronite Bishop of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Cairo in Egypt . Joseph Merhi entered into the Congregation of Maronite Lebanese Missionaries and received his priestly ordination on 13 July 1936 . On 24 August 1972 Pope Paul VI appointed him bishop of the Eparchy of Cairo for the Maronites . His episcopal ordination was performed on 26 August 1972Gcatholic.org by Maronite Patriarch of Antioch Paul Peter Meouchi ; his co-consecrators were Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir , Titular bishop of Tarsus dei Maroniti and Archbishop Ignace Abdo Khalifé , Titutar Archbishop of Apamea in Syria dei Maroniti . As usual in his church , he made his retirement for the completion of his 75th birthday on 5 June 1989 . On 30 March 2006 Emeritus Bishop Merhi died . The Violet Seller The Violet Seller ( Spanish : La Violetera ) is a 1958 Italian - Spanish historical musical film directed by Luis César Amadori and starring Sara Montiel , Raf Vallone and Frank Villard.Mira p.239 It takes its name from the song La Violetera which is performed by Montiel in the film . The film 's art direction was by Enrique Alarcón . Trichembola segnis Trichembola segnis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Meyrick in 1918 . It is found in southern India and Assam.funet.fi The wingspan is 15–18 mm . The forewings are pale ochreous speckled fuscous . The stigmata are dark fuscous , with the plical very obliquely before the first discal . The hindwings are pale grey.Exotic Microlep. 2 ( 4 ) : 116 Serie B Footballer of the Year The Serie B Footballer of the Year () is a yearly award organized by the Italian Footballers ' Association ( AIC ) given to the footballer who has been considered to have performed the best over the previous Serie B season . The award is part of the Gran Galà del Calcio ( formerly known as Oscar del Calcio ) awards event . Still Dreaming " Still Dreaming " may refer to : Moremela Moremela is a village in Thaba Chweu Local Municipality of Mpumalanga province , South Africa . It is the nearest settlement to Bourke 's Luck Potholes , a scenic place . Paul Briggs ( animator ) Paul Briggs ( born December 15 , 1974 ) is an American film director , storyboard artist , visual effects animator , and voice actor . He is best known for working for the Walt Disney Animation Studios as a head of story on films such as " Frozen " , " Big Hero 6 " , and " Zootopia " . Briggs was born on December 17 , 1974 in San Antonio , Texas , and went to Kansas City Art Institute in Kansas City , Missouri . Briggs started his career by an internship at the Walt Disney Animation Studios in 1997 and worked in the animated film " Hercules " as a visual effects artist . In 2009 , Briggs worked as a story artist in the animated film " The Princess and the Frog " , which released on December 11 , 2009 . He also provided the inaudible voice of Two Fingers , a character who was part of a bumbling trio of Cajun frog hunters . In 2013 , he worked on the animated film " Frozen " as a head of story , which released on November 27 , 2013 . He also voiced the character Marshmallow . In 2014 , Briggs again worked as the storyboard supervisor in the animated film " Big Hero 6 " , which released on November 7 , 2014 . He also voiced the minor character Yama . According to different media , in 2018 it was revealed that Briggs would be directing with Dean Wellins a new original film for Walt Disney Animation Studios with " Dragon Empire " as a tentative title , and would be released at any time from 2020 . On August 24 , 2019 at D23 Expo 2019 this information was confirmed , now titled " Raya and the Last Dragon " , and will be released on November 25 , 2020 . Robert Milham Hartley Robert Milham Hartley ( 1796– 1881 ) was one of the co-founders the temperance movement in New York and during his life sought to improve the conditions and health of the poor . Hartley was born in Cockermouth , England February 17 , 1796 , the fourth child and eldest son of Isaac and Isabella ( Johnson ) Hartley . Hartley 's father moved to America in 1797 and his family followed in 1799 ; they tried to carve out a living on new land in Charlton , Saratoga County , New York , but realised that they were not suited to this lifestyle . After about two years , Hartley ’s father started a mercantile business in the nearby city of Schenectady , New York . A short while later they moved from the City into the country for health reasons , but this came too late for Hartley ’s mother who died in about 1807 . Hartley 's father remarried in about 1812 and the family moved to Broadalbin , New York . At the age of 16 , Hartley took a position with a woollen manufacturer 10 miles from home where he lived with the owner ’s family . The location was isolated and lacked any form of religious ministry ; Hartley considered that this had led to a lowering of moral standards in the community and joined with others in establishing regular prayer meetings . After 4 years Hartley returned to work for his father and later attended Fairfield Academy , Herkimer County . In 1822 he moved to New York and was employed in dry goods , later starting his own mercantile business . In 1824 he married Catherine Munson , daughter of the Hon . Reuben Munson and Abigail Wiltse . Hartley was a member of the Presbyterian Church since his youth and joined the Young People ’s Missionary Society whilst in his teens . In England Hartley ’s father had been a religious Dissenter , whereas his wife was raised in the Established Church . Living In New York in 1824 he became a member of the Central Presbyterian Church and helped to distribute religious literature . It was at this time that he saw the squalid living conditions that the poor had to contend with in the City . Hartley later became a ruling elder at the Central Presbyterian Church at Broome Street and was instrumental in the move to Madison Square in 1854 . In 1827 Hartley was commissioned as Captain in the 97th Regiment of State Infantry – even though he had no military experience . For a time , this overshadowed his philanthropic and religious works whilst he came to terms with this new role . Hartley was one of the founders of the New York Temperance Society in 1829 . Four year later he became the Corresponding Secretary and Agent . He set about reorganising and extending the scope of the society ; publications were circulated and newspapers used to spread the message . Many thousands of the residents signed the pledge , and claims were made that the campaign led to a reduction in crime and pauperism . During his investigations he discovered that much of the waste product from the brewing and distilling industries was used to feed farm animals . He claimed that there was a link between the production of unhealthy milk from these animals and a rise in infant mortality . In 1842 Hartley resigned his position as Corresponding Secretary and Agent having fulfilled his mission . He was asked to continue as the Secretary and Treasurer , and held this position for many years . He next became the Corresponding Secretary and Agent for the New York Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor . The association ’s mission was to help people find their way out of impoverishment , providing guidance , advice and the bare minimum of charitable aid . Applicants were assessed by volunteers and subjected to strict selection criteria . Those that were already entitled to support from other organisations , such as the old and infirmed , were excluded from the scheme . Over the following years the association ’s scope expanded to include medical aid , tenement housing , child protection , hygiene , sanitary improvements , relief for the disabled and support for soldiers and sailors injured during the Civil War . Other work included a census on social conditions in the city and a report on the situation of those who were crowded together in damp and badly ventilated cellars . Hartley eventually resigned from the association due to failing health in 1876 . He also resigned as the Secretary of the Presbyterian Hospital at this time , an establishment that he helped to found in 1868 . Several other charitable organisations evolved from the work being done by the Association . These included the New York Juvenile Asylum , the Demilt and North Western Dispensaries , Public Washing and Bathing Establishment , Children ’s Aid Society , Working Men’s Home and the Society for the Ruptured and Crippled . Hartley and his wife had a large family , including Isaac Smithson Hartley and Marcellus Hartley . Hartley ’s wife Catherine died in 1873 and he died on March 3 , 1881 , the same day as his grand - daughter Emma died ; she was the wife of Norman White Dodge and mother of Marcellus Hartley Dodge Sr. , who had been born three days before . Ryan Aloali 'i Mitchell Ryan Aloali 'i Mitchell ( born 12 August 1994 ) is an American Samoan footballer who plays as a striker . FK Poeševo FK Poeševo () is a football club based in the village of Poeševo near Bitola , North Macedonia . They currently play in the OFS Bitola First Division league . The club was founded in 1978 . Isabel Brown Isabel Brown ( 6 December 1894 – 22 October 1984 ) was a British communist activist . Born on Tyneside , Brown obtained a scholarship to attend the Sunderland Teacher Training College . Initially highly religious , she changed her views as a result of World War I , and through attending National Council of Labour Colleges lectures led by T. A. Jackson . She became active in the National Union of Teachers and joined the Labour Party in 1918.Graham Stevenson , " Brown Isabel " , " Compendium of Communist Biography " In 1921 , Isabel married Ernest Brown , a local communist , and she became a founder member of the Communist Party of Great Britain ( CPGB ) , one of only five women delegates to attend its founding congress . She lost her teaching post the following year , when she became pregnant , and moved with Ernest to Moscow in 1924 , returning just before the UK general strike . During the strike , Brown was jailed for sedition , and was again imprisoned soon after her release , while she was speaking in support of miners who were still striking . In the late 1920s , Brown organised women 's sections of the National Unemployed Workers ' Movement . Ernest became the CPGB 's Scottish organiser , and she moved with him , becoming women 's editor of " The Mineworker " . Neil C . Rafeek , " Communist Women in Scotland " , p.35 She stood unsuccessfully in Motherwell at the 1929 general election , and then in the Kilmarnock by - election , later in the year . In 1930 , Brown studied at the Lenin School , then led the British Committee for the Relief of Victims of Fascism and was prominent in the Aid for Spain committee . She was particularly well known for her speeches , which were moving and held audiences ' attention , and for her ability to answer questions from the public . Brown became extremely active in the British Aid for Spain movement , playing a central role in the cross -party National Joint Committee for Spanish Relief . This included helping out with efforts to house the Basque refugees which came to Britain in 1937 . Late in 1930s , Brown became the national women 's organiser for the CPGB , and she stood in the 1940 Bow and Bromley by - election , taking only 4.2 % of the vote even though she faced only one opponent . Injured in an air raid later in the year , she never fully recovered , standing down as women 's officer in 1942 , and from the Central Committee in 1947 . " Labour History Review " , vols .68 - 69 , p.118 She stood in her final election at Kilmarnock at the 1950 general election , again failing to come near winning the seat . Despite increasingly poor health , Brown continued to speak on behalf of the CPGB , teach and attend conferences until her death in 1984 . List of lighthouses in the Balearic Islands This is a list of lighthouses in the Balearic Islands . The Spanish archipelago lies at the western end of the Mediterranean Sea . Raw Run Raw Run is recognized colloquially within the longboarding community as a recorded video showcasing the entire descent down a hill , from top to bottom . This is typically done all in one take to showcase the rider 's consistency and skill . Colorado native and longboarder , Zak Maytum , made national news when a video of him descending a roadway reportedly achieving 70 mph went viral . The YouTube video titled " Raw Run : Zak Maytum " reached one million views in under two days . 2015 US Open – Men's Champions Invitational Pat Cash and Mark Philippoussis won the title , defeating Michael Chang and Todd Martin in the final , 6 – 2 , 6 – 1 . Ronald Grieve Sir Herbert Ronald Robinson Grieve ( 6 June 1896 – 1 July 1982 ) was an Australian politician . He was born in Watsons Bay to Gideon James Grieve and Julia Australia Robinson . He attended Sydney Grammar School before studying medicine at the University of Sydney , subsequently running a medical practice in Earlwood and Dulwich Hill . From 1932 to 1934 he was a United Australia Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council . He was a member of the New South Wales Council of the British Medical Association from 1937 to 1956 , serving as president from 1947 to 1948 and on the federal council from 1947 to 1956 . Grieve was knighted in 1958 . He died at Gosford in 1982 . Climax , Texas Climax is an unincorporated community in Collin County , located in the U.S. state of Texas . Jacques Flouret Jacques Flouret ( 8 September 1907 – 4 October 1973 ) was a multi-talented French athlete . Flouret won three medals in the pentathlon and javelin throw , at the Student World Championships of 1927 and 1928 . He finished 28th in the long jump at the 1928 Summer Olympics . Between 1930 and 1938 , Flouret played in 25 international games as a shooting guard , for the senior French national basketball team , and scored 48 points . Those 25 games included the opening match of France - Estonia , at the 1936 Summer Olympics , and the EuroBasket 1937 tournament , where France won the bronze medal . He was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame , in 2010 . After retiring from sports in 1938 , Flouret had a long career as a sports official in France . Schlössle Hotel Schlössle Hotel is a hotel in Tallinn , Estonia . Now a five - star establishment , it s history goes back to the 14th century when there were warehouses on the site . The two houses forming today 's structure were built in the mid-18th century . Schlössle Hotel is located on Pühavaimu street in the Old Town of Tallinn . It lies adjacent to Tallinn City Museum and diagonally opposite from the Church of the Holy Ghost . The hotel is a 5 - star boutique hotel and is the only member of The Leading Hotels of the World consortium in Estonia . It belongs to the Marbella Club Hotels group . The hotel has 23 rooms , meeting facilities , a restaurant , a cigar lounge and a traditional Estonian sauna . The hotel was named Estonia 's Leading Hotel in 2011 . The location of the present hotel was mentioned in written sources for the first time in 1363 , when an adjacent building ( today the City Museum ) was referred to as a merchant 's home . On the site of the hotel there were at that time already large stone warehouses , owned by a city alderman . The buildings were sold to the mayor Marquart Bretholt in 1470 ( he had earlier acquired the premises of today 's City Museum ) . At the time , only one entrance to the courtyard behind the warehouses existed , an entrance which has been preserved to this day . The buildings subsequently belonged to several distinguished Tallinn families , such as Viant , van Husen , Blanckenhagen , Hetling , Intelmann and Schlovin . Following the capitulation of Estonia during the Great Northern War and a subsequent outbreak of plague , the buildings were abandoned sometime around 1710 . In 1739 the two warehouses were purchased by a merchant named Wilhelm Brinck . In 1758 he initiated a reconstruction of the buildings , whereby they were transformed from Gothic warehouses into residential houses , with several Baroque elements . The two houses that make up the present hotel still retain both medieval and Baroque features . One of the buildings is a registered national monument of Estonia . Baron of Fonte Bela The Baron of Fonte Bela ( ) was a title created by decree on 3 March 1836 , confirmed by letter on 12 March 1836 , by Queen Maria II , in favour of Jacinto Inácio Rodrigues da Silveira , a rich merchant and liberal politician from Ponta Delgada , in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores . After the installation of the Portuguese Republic , the monarchy was abolished , resulting in the transformation of Estevão Gago da Câmara , into pretender to this title . Jarar Jarar is a village in Bah Tehsil in Agra District , Uttar Pradesh , India . It belongs to Agra Division . It is located 70 km towards the east from district headquarters Agra . 2 km from Bah . 276 km from state capital Lucknow . Hindi is the predominant language spoken . Jarar Pin code is 283104 and postal head office is Bah . Famous holi place Bateshwar is 13 km from Jarar . Bah is nearby railway station . Flowers of sulfur Flowers of sulfur ( older British spelling flowers of sulphur ) is a very fine , bright yellow sulfur powder that is produced by sublimation and deposition . It is known as ' by apothecaries and in older scientific works . Natural sulfur was also known as brimstone , hence the alternative name flowers of brimstone . Flowers of sulfur were traditionally produced by subliming naturally occurring sulfur , known as " sulphur vivum " . Impurities and moisture could cause acid residue in the product , so it was often washed , the result being known as " washed flowers of sulfur " ( in Latin , " flores sulphuris loti " ) . Flowers of sulfur is commercially available and can be bought through chemical supply companies as well as e-commerce websites such as Amazon.com . Historically , flowers of sulfur were extensively used medically to cure ailments , particularly skin diseases . In the early 20th century , " flowers of sulfur " was also widely used for agricultural purposes . It was specifically used in cultivating hop plants to combat and prevent fungal diseases caused by molds that can kill crops . Flowers of sulfur was also used to treat rosebushes similarly . These cases show that flowers of sulfur was one of the earliest fungicides and insecticides used agriculturally . More recent source s also show that flowers of sulfur acts a fungicide , insecticide , and fumigant , as well as an agent in the treatment of numerous skin diseases . Flowers of Sulfur ( FoS ) Tests have also been used to test porosity of metallic finishes over silver , copper , and copper alloy substrates . The original FoS test method was standardized by ASTM through ASTM - B 809 which was established in 1990 . The current version of the standard is ASTM B809-95 ( 2018 ) . This test method is especially good at precipitating silver based failures such as those observed with network chip resistors . The Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering ( CALCE ) and the International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative ( iNEMI ) have both developed test s based on varying degrees to the ASTM standard . Allomethus rotundicornis Allomethus rotundicornis is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae . It was described by Hardy in 1954 . Comparison of large sloops This article lists the largest active privately owned single - masted monohulls in excess of 130 ft ( 39.6 m ) in overall sparred length . Name : currently registered identification of the vessel Year : year of launch of the vessel Shipyard : signatory of the build contract responsible for the final fitout and the delivery of the vessel Designer : naval architect responsible for drawing the lines plan and the sail plan of the vessel LOA : overall sparred length in metres LWL : load waterline length in metres Beam : width of the vessel in metres Draught : draught of the vessel in metres ( minimum draft of lifting keels in parentheses ) Air draught : masthead height in metres Sail Area : summed upwind surface area of mainsail and headsails in square metres Displacement : displaced volume of water , upright , at rest , in metric tonnes Hull material : build material of the hull Propulsion : number of engines and their power in kilowatts In Concert : A Benefit for the Crossroads Centre at Antigua In Concert : A Benefit for the Crossroads Centre at Antigua is a live concert film featuring performances by the British rock musician Eric Clapton and invited friends , such as David Sanborn , Sheryl Crow , Mary J. Blige and Bob Dylan . The DVD and VHS formats were released on 26 October 1999 under license of Warner Bros . Records . The concert tickets revenue was donated to the " Crossroads Centre Foundation " . It was the first Crossroads Guitar Festival , although titled differently at the time . The release reached various national charts and sold more than 225,000 copies worldwide . In Australia , the video album release was awarded a Platinum disc for shipments over 15,000 DVDs in 2005 by the Australian Recording Industry Association . " In Concert : A Benefit for the Crossroads Centre at Antigua " reached position two on the official music DVD chart compiled by the Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos in Brazil and was certified with a Gold disc commemorating the sale of more than 25,000 copies in the country . In Denmark , the concert film reached number five on the Hitlisten Top 10 music video albums chart and was awarded a Gold status for DVD and VHS shipments of 25,000 . The 1999 release peaked at number one on the Portuguese music video chart , selling more than 16,000 copies while on charting . It was certified double Platinum by the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa in January 2000 . In Sweden , " In Concert : A Benefit for the Crossroads Centre at Antigua " reached number nine on the Sverigetopplistan - chart . It was certified with a Gold disc on 28 October 1999 – two days after its release and quickly achieved a Platinum award on 29 October the same year . In the United Kingdom and the United States , the release was awarded a Gold and Platinum presentation by the British Phonographic Industry and the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of respectively 25,000 and 100,000 units . In Portugal and Brazil , the video reached the year - end music DVD charts of 2000 , where they placed themselves on rankings thirty - one and forty - five . The Portuguese music journalist João Santos calls the video album " a great picture with great sound " for his review in the daily newspaper " Público " . He also notes " Eric Clapton having a fantastic performing ability " , which is presented " in full circle " in the music movie . Santos also likes the " various special guests either singing or playing " on " In Concert : A Benefit for the Crossroads Centre at Antigua " . He rated the release with five out of five stars . " AllMusic " critic Heather Phares calls the track listing " a somewhat routine selection of Clapton 's hits " and adds that " his collaborations with the aforementioned guests add some interesting twists " . For his review , Phares notes " the unusual combination of Blige and Clapton [ … ] works surprisingly well " . Coming to the conclusion , the " AllMusic " critic thinks the release " is not Clapton 's most inspired concert video and the disc offers little in the way of extra features , [ but ] still may please his hardcore fans " . Phares awards the concert film three out of five possible stars . Critics from the music website " Guitar Nine " liked the " Dolby Digital " surround sound . Music journalists from " Examiner.com " called the release " great " . " Dylan 's back pages – Clapton 's 1999 ' Crossroads ' benefit , with Sheryl Crow , Mary J. Blige – National Bob Dylan " – AXS Digital Group LLC · 6 September 2015 Caenorhabditis angaria Caenorhabditis angaria is a small nematode , in the same genus as the model organism " Caenorhabditis elegans " . The name is from the Latin ( " angarius " - mounted courier ) after the tendency to ride weevils . Prior to 2011 , the species was referred to as " C. sp . 2 " , " C. sp. 3 " , and " C. sp. PS1010 " . It s genome was sequenced at the California Institute of Technology in 2010 . This species is gonochoristic . It has distinct morphology and behavior compared to " C. elegans " ; notably , " C. angaria " males exhibit a spiral mating behavior . It s divergence from " C. elegans " is similar to the distance between humans and fish . " C. castelli " is its closest relative , and the two species can produce F1 hybrids . " C. angaria " was isolated in Trinidad and Florida , found in association with palm and sugarcane weevils , " Rhynchophorus palmarum " and " Metamasius hemipterus " . Dauer larvae wave and are transported by adult weevils . The association is probably phoretic , although " C. angaria " can develop on dead weevils . This species groups with " C. castelli " in the ' Drosophilae ' supergroup in phylogenetic studies . Fei Gaoyun Fei Gaoyun (; born August 1971 ) is a Chinese politician serving since 2018 as the Vice Governor of Jiangsu . Fei worked his way up the ranks from the grassroots level . Fei was born in Huai'an , Jiangsu . He graduated from Yangzhou Technology Institute ( now part of Yangzhou University ) with a major in electronics . He also has a Master of Public Administration from Nanjing University . He began his career in the Communist Youth League organization in Hanjiang County ( near Yangzhou ) . He once worked as a magistrate of a township . He then served as the mayor of Yizheng , then district governor of Tongzhou District , Nantong , and party chief of Qidong . In February 2013 he was named deputy party chief of Changzhou , then in July , acting mayor of Changzhou , confirmed in January 2014 . At the time of his confirmation as mayor , Fei became the first official born after 1970 to serve as a prefecture - level mayor in Jiangsu province . In January 2018 , Fei was named vice - governor of Jiangsu . Head injuries in the Australian Football League Head injuries in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) is a controversial topic with many players sustaining head related injuries during the AFL season , some of these being caused by the players themselves " ducking " their heads in order to receive high contact which warrants a free kick . One of the most common forms of head injury sustained in the AFL is concussion , which will affect about 6 - 7 players per team , per season . The reason head injuries are a big concern is that they relate to an increased probability to developing forms of cognitive impairment such as ; depression and dementia later in life . During round 6 in the 2002 AFL season , James Hird suffered a facial injury after a collision with team mate Mark McVeigh during a match between Essendon and Fremantle which resulted in several bone fractures , Hird 's injuries were compared to injuries seen in motor - car accidents . Jonathan Brown is another AFL player whose facial injuries were compared to those in a car accident ; the three time award winner of the AFL 's most courageous player , was injured after colliding with the knee of Fremantle 's Luke McPharlin . Brown 's injuries consisted of eight breaks around his eye socket , mandible , and cheek bone , which took hours of reconstructive surgery to repair . Most of the severe mental injuries associated with AFL are developed later in life when the player has retired from the AFL ; these injuries are a result of heavy contact to the player 's head . From one hundred cases of concussion being reviewed , ninety seven of these involved direct contact to the head with majority of the contact coming from the head , upper body or upper limbs of the other player . Evidence suggests that some negative effects of concussion on cognitive and motor function may continue to harm the player many years after the initial injury ; some research also links clinical depression to contact related concussion . In recent years the AFL have taken many steps forward to try reduce the effects of concussion and how many players are receiving concussion , which will also reduce the physical head injuries to with less head contact . The AFL have modified rules of the game to protect the head of the player and reduce head contact during contests , and have also given out a concussion management plan . Prevention is also up to the player as well , for a player to comply with the concussion management plan they must miss the next game , but with players not registering as being concussed and playing the next week they can develop worse injuries . Greg Williams , a former AFL player known for his attack on the football blames concussion on the football field as to why he 's experiencing memory loss and also why he 's developing a short temper . Chris Nowinski is a US concussions expert and states that he believes the AFL should do more to prevent players suffering head injuries which can lead to degenerate brain disease . Nowinski is an advocate for education about concussion being mandatory in sports codes , and believes some AFL players may already suffer from chronic traumatic encephalopathy . Arboretum , Bloemfontein Arboretum is a suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa . Scrobipalpa sindibad Scrobipalpa sindibad is a moth in the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Povolný in 1981 . It is found in Iraq.funet.fi The length of the forewings is 4.5 - 4.8 mm . The forewings are cream light to chocolate brownish . The three tribal marks are represented by blackish to black groups of scales . The hindwings are whitish , but the veins and tips are darkened with grey.Acta ent. bohemoslov. 78 ( 4 ) : 260 Nancy Drew … Trouble Shooter Nancy Drew ... Trouble Shooter is a 1939 American comedy film directed by William Clemens and written by Kenneth Gamet . The film stars Bonita Granville , Frankie Thomas , John Litel , Aldrich Bowker , Charlotte Wynters and Edgar Edwards . The film was released by Warner Bros. on June 17 , 1939 . La Cucaracha ( horse ) La Cucaracha ( 26 March 2001 – 9 February 2014 ) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare . Bred and owned by the Yorkshire businessman Guy Reed she was trained by Barry Hills at Lambourn . She was a specialist sprinter , who won both of her races as a juvenile but injury restricted her career to five races in two years until she emerged as a top class sprinter as a four - year - old . In 2005 she won four of her seven races including the Cammidge Trophy and Ballyogan Stakes before recording her biggest win in the Nunthorpe Stakes . La Cucaracha remained in training at five and recorded another major victory on her final racecourse appearance when she won the King George Stakes . La Cucaracha is a bay mare with a faint white star and a white coronet markings on her hind feet bred at Copgrove Hall in North Yorkshire by her owner Guy Reed , a former RAF engineer who had made his fortune in the frozen chicken business . She was sired by the sprinter Piccolo and thus was a male - line descendant of the Godolphin Arabian , unlike more than 95 % of modern thoroughbreds , who trace their ancestry to the Darley Arabian . Piccolo 's biggest win came in 1994 when he was awarded the Nunthorpe Stakes on the disqualification of Blue Siren . He went on to have some success as a sire of sprint horses including Temple of Boom ( The Galaxy ) , Flying Blue ( Chairman 's Trophy ) , Tiddliwinks ( Duke of York Stakes ) and Winker Watson ( July Stakes ) . La Cucaracha 's dam Peggy Spencer won three minor races for Reed from sixteen attempts between 1994 and 1996 . She was descendant of the broodmare Be Careful , the ancestor of several other major winners including Agnes World and Dubai Destination . The filly was sent into training with the veteran Barry Hills at Lambourn in Berkshire and was ridden in all but two of her races by the trainer 's son Michael . La Cucaracha began her racing career in a five furlong maiden race at Leicester Racecourse on 26 April . Ridden by Tony Culhane , she took the lead at half way and went clear of her thirteen opponents to win by five lengths from the colt Fine Silver . Three weeks later the filly started 1 / 2 favourite for a minor stakes race at Newbury Racecourse and won " comfortably " by two and a half lengths from the Mick Channon - trained Ma' Soola . La Cucaracha was injured shortly afterwards and missed the rest of the season . Eleven months after her last start , La Cucaracha returned in the Listed Lansdown Fillies ' Stakes race over five furlongs at Bath Racecourse on 27 April 2004 and recovered from interference in the last quarter mile to finish second , three - quarters of a length behind the five - year - old mare Ringmoor Down . In May she started 3 / 1 second favourite for the Carnarvon Stakes at Newbury but finished sixth after Hills was unable to obtain a clear run in the closing stages . Ten days later she finished third to the six - year - old gelding Celtic Mill in the Leisure Stakes at Windsor Racecourse before further injury problems kept her off the course for the remainder of the year . Barry Hills later explained that the filly had sustained a stress fracture which was successfully treated by the Newmarket vet Ian Wright . La Cucaracha returned from her second lengthy absence to contest the Listed Cammidge Trophy at Doncaster Racecourse on 2 April 2005 and started a 14 / 1 outsider in an eleven runner field headed by the veteran handicapper Smokin Beau . After being restrained by Hills in the early stages , the filly took the lead a furlong out and recorded her first important win , beating the five - year - old gelding The Kiddykid by half a length . After the race Barry Hills said " I thought she needed this race . Hopefully , she will progress from this ... She has a lot of speed and wo n't want more than six furlongs " . In the Duke of York Stakes five weeks later , the filly failed to reproduce her Doncaster form , finishing ninth of the eleven runners behind The Kiddykid . For her next race , La Cucaracha was sent to Ireland for the Group Three Ballyogan Stakes at Leopardstown Racecourse on 1 June and started 9 / 2 second favourite behind her fellow English raider Kind . After racing in fifth place , the filly took the lead approaching the final furlong and won by half a length and a head from Alexander Icequeen and Kind . Michael Hills commented " La Cucaracha is a good filly on fast ground like we had tonight . Things went against her in the race . She was drawn on the outside and had to race wide . She got on to the wrong lead on the final bend and that made it harder for her " . La Cucaracha faced Kind again when she returned to England for the Summer Stakes at York on 8 July . After tracking the leaders , she took the lead approaching the final furlong but was overtaken in the closing stages and beaten three lengths by the Richard Hannon , Sr. - trained Lucky Spin . Over the same course and distance two weeks later , the filly was assigned top weight of 136 pounds in the Skybet Dash Handicap and started 9 / 2 favourite despite carrying at least ten pounds more than any of her fourteen opponents . Hills sent the filly into the lead a furlong out and she kept on well to win by three quarters of a length from the eight - year - old gelding Connect . After racing over six furlongs for most of her career , La Cucaracha was dropped back to five furlongs and stepped up to Group One class for the first time when she contested the Nunthorpe Stakes on firm ground at York on 18 August . The French challenger Chineur started favourite after winning the King 's Stand Stakes at Royal Ascot ahead of Avonbridge with La Cucaracha next in the betting on 7/1 alongside The Tatling ( winner of the King 's Stand in 2004 ) . The other runners included Balmont ( Middle Park Stakes ) , Moss Vale ( Sandy Lane Stakes ) , Benbaun , Fire Up The Band ( King George Stakes ) , Boogie Street ( Achilles Stakes ) , Majestic Missile ( Molecomb Stakes , Cornwallis Stakes ) , Fayr Jag ( Golden Jubilee Stakes ) , The Trader ( Prix du Gros Chene ) , Orientor ( Chipchase Stakes ) and Bahamian Pirate ( winner of the race in the previous year ) . Hills restrained the filly in the early stages as Boogie Street set the pace , but then made forward move in the last quarter mile . La Cucaracha accelerated into the lead inside the final furlong and held off a strong late challenge from The Tatling to win by a head , with Majestic Missile taking third ahead of Boogie Street and Benbaun . After the race Michael Hills said " It 's a good feeling . She quickened so well for me . But as soon as she got to the front she thought she 'd done enough - she nearly gave me a heart attack . I felt I had enough horse to keep in front , but she was just pulling up when I got to the lead . She 's improved and improved and she loves this surface . The race went perfect , the split came with just a furlong to run and I had loads of horse under me " . Barry Hills commented " She 's good and she will get better . She likes it quick , there 's no doubt about that , and it helps stop some of the others when it 's on the fast side " . Guy Reed , who was winning his first Group One race in 37 years as an owner had backed the filly at 33 / 1 : he commented " I backed her first show , and my bookmaker will have been watching this . He 's a decent chap . " On her next appearance , La Cucaracha was moved back up to six furlongs for the William Hill Sprint Cup at Haydock Park in September . She finished second behind the three - year - old colt Goodricke with Somnus , Proclamation , Lucky Spin , The Kiddykid and the Stewards ' Cup winner Gift Horse among the other beaten runners . The filly was expected to end her season in the Hong Kong Sprint in December but sustained an injury and was retired for the year . La Cucaracha made little impact on her first two appearances as a five - year - old . In June at Royal Ascot she started joint second favourite for the King 's Stand Stakes but finished unplaced behind the Australian sprinter Takeover Target after racing along the unfavorable stands - side of the course . In the following month she had no obvious excuse when finishing eleventh of the fifteen runners behind Les Arcs in the July Cup . After two disappointing runs at Group One level , the mare was dropped in class for the Group Three King George Stakes at Goodwood Racecourse on 3 August . She was made the 7 / 2 favourite in a field which included The Tatling , Fayr Jag , Strike Up The Band and Majestic Missile as well as the Cheveley Park Stakes winner Donna Blini . After being held up towards the rear , La Cucaracha began to make progress approaching the final furlong , took the lead 75 yards from the finish and won by three quarters of a length from the six - year - old gelding Desert Lord . In November 2006 , she was auctioned at the Tattersalls December Mares Sale and was bought for 525,000 guineas by the bloodstock agent James Delahooke . After being sold at Newmarket in 2006 , La Cucaracha was exported to become a broodmare for the New Jersey - based Colts Neck Stable in the United States . In 2011 she was offered for sale at Keeneland in November . She was bought for $ 530,000 by Katsumi Yoshida and exported to Japan . She died on 9 February 2014 a week after foaling her last foal . Her foals include : Quercus chingsiensis Quercus chingsiensis is an uncommon species of tree in the beech family . It has been found only in southern China , in the Provinces of Guangxi , and Guizhou.Flora of China , " Cyclobalanopsis chingsiensis " ( Y . T. Chang ) Y. T. Chang in Y. T. Chang & Y. Q. Chen , 1996 . 靖西青冈 jing xi qing gang " Quercus chingsiensis " is a tree up to 15 meters tall with reddish brown twigs and leaves as much as 10 cm long . Amphiprion fuscocaudatus Amphiprion fuscocaudatus ( the Seychelles anemonefish ) is a marine fish belonging to the family Pomacentridae , the clownfishes and damselfishes . Clownfish or anemonefish are fishes that , in the wild , form symbiotic mutualisms with sea anemones and are unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone , see . The sea anemone protects the clownfish from predators , as well as providing food through the scraps left from the anemone 's meals and occasional dead anemone tentacles . In return , the clownfish defends the anemone from its predators , and parasites . Clownfish are small - sized , , and depending on species , they are overall yellow , orange , or a reddish or blackish color , and many show white bars or patches . Within species there may be color variations , most commonly according to distribution , but also based on sex , age and host anemone . Clownfish are found in warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans and the Red Sea in sheltered reefs or in shallow lagoons . In a group of clownfish , there is a strict dominance hierarchy . The largest and most aggressive fish is female and is found at the top . Only two clownfish , a male and a female , in a group reproduce through external fertilization . Clownfish are sequential hermaphrodites , meaning that they develop into males first , and when they mature , they become females . The body of " A. fuscocaudatus " is dark brown to blackish , with the white bars and yellow or orange snout , breast , belly , pelvic and anal fins . The caudal fin has a dark central area and longitudinal streaks separated with lighter areas . They have 11 dorsal spines , 2 anal spines , 15 - 16 dorsal soft rays and 14 anal soft rays . They reach a maximum length of . None known . A. chrysogaster is very similar however its caudal fin is uniformly dark with just a narrow white margin . " A. fuscocaudatus " is found only in the Seychelles Islands and Aldabra in the western Indian Ocean .. " A. fuscocaudatus " is associated with the following species of anemone : S The Last Policeman - Recovery of Our Future The film grossed on its opening weekend . Day6 DAY6 ( ) is a South Korean band under the label JYP Entertainment . The group marked their debut on September 7 , 2015 with EP The Day , which peaked at No.2 on Billboard 's World Album Chart a week following its release . The band consists of five members : Sungjin , Jae , Young K , Wonpil , and Dowoon . Originally a six - piece band , DAY6 became a quintet after keyboardist Junhyeok left in February 2016 . All of the DAY6 members are majorly involved in writing , composing and producing the band 's music . DAY6 has been known to not pertain to any genre boundary . Such reputation was proven largely by their year - long project Every DAY6 in 2017 , wherein the band would release two songs every month of the year . By the end of the project , 25 songs was added to their discography , of which genres ranged from hard rock , upbeat sing - a - longs to mellow ballads . Their first full - length album Sunrise , consisted of songs released in the first half of the Every DAY6 project , was number 14 on Billboard 's " The 25 Greatest K - Pop Albums of the 2010s : Staff List , " and the project kick - off song " I Wait " was placed No .81 on Billboard 's " The 100 Greatest K - Pop Songs of the 2010s : Staff List . " JYP Entertainment initially announced the debut of a five - member band called 5 LIVE , composed of Sungjin , Jae , Young K , Junhyeok , and Wonpil . In 2014 , the band began promotions with appearing on the fourth episode of Mnet 's reality - survival program " Who is Next : Win " and releasing a song titled " Lovely Girl " as part of the original soundtrack of 2013 TV series " Bel Ami " . In mid-2015 , drummer Dowoon joined the line - up and the band was renamed DAY6 . DAY6 released their debut EP , " The Day " , with the lead single " Congratulations " on September 7 , 2015 , marking their debut . The album charted at No.2 on Billboard 's World Album Chart a week following its release . DAY6 held their first live concert D - Day for 2 nights in November 21– 22 , 2015 at YES24 MUVhall . Aside from performing songs from their debut album , the band also did multiple covers and played some unreleased materials of theirs . On December 5 , 2015 , DAY6 held their first overseas fanmeeting in Singapore at the Marina Bay Sands Convention Centre . On February 27 , 2016 , JYP Entertainment stated that Junhyeok had departed from the band due to personal reasons and terminated his contract with the company . DAY6 remained as a five - member band . On March 30 , 2016 , DAY6 released their second EP , " Daydream " , with the title track " Letting Go " . On March 31 , DAY6 made their official stage debut on the music program " M Countdown " , six months after their initial debut . Following the release , the band held their second live concert Dream for 2 nights on May 28– 29 , 2016 at YES24 Live Hall , and one night overseas in Bangkok , Thailand at the Thunder Dome . On December 29 , 2016 , DAY6 announced their upcoming monthly project in 2017 titled Every DAY6 , in which the band would release two songs every month on the sixth ( except May , June , August , and October ) along with concerts prior to the song 's release , music videos , and 4 fixed VLIVEs . On June 7 , 2017 , after their June comeback with the album Sunrise , DAY6 announced their official fanclub name , " My Day " . DAY6 held their North American meet and greet tour , DAY6 Live & Meet in North America 2017 , hosted by SubKulture Entertainment . The tour started in Los Angeles on October 20 , Austin on October 22 , New York on October 24 , Detroit on October 27 , and stopped in Toronto on October 29.https://www.soompi.com/2017/08/25/day6-announces-dates-locations-2017-north-american-meet-greet-tour/ On November 28 , JYP Entertainment announced the band 's first nationwide tour in 2018 , Every DAY6 Concert Nationwide Tour . The tour started in Busan on January 20 – 21 , Daegu on January 27 and stopped in Daejeon on February 10.http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003670208http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=076&aid=0003190905 DAY6 official announced the recruitment of their first generation fan club from January 5 to January 25.https://www.soompi.com/2018/01/03/day6-announces-details-first-official-fan-club-recruitment/ DAY6 announced would made their official debut in Japan on March 14 with their first Japanese single , " If ～また逢えたら～" . The single also serves as theme song for the Japanese drama " Repeat " .http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=312&aid=0000304309http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003695945 The music video for the single was released on February 2.http://day6japan.com/news/detail/6 DAY6 held their Every Day6 Finale Concert - The Best Moments on March 3 and March 4 in the Olympic Hall.http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=312&aid=0000315877 In April 2018 , DAY6 announced their first Japanese concert , DAY6 1st Live in Japan ' The Best Day ' on June 13 at Tsutaya O - East in Tokyo.http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003754479http://day6japan.com/news/detail/44 In May 2018 , it was announced that DAY6 would release their second Japanese single , " Stop the Rain " , on July 25 , which was produced by Japanese guitarist Ubukata Shinichi ( member of ELLEGARDEN and Nothing 's Carved In Stone ) . http://day6japan.com/news/detail/53http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0000645446 In June 2018 , DAY6 released their first greatest hits album in Japan , " The Best Day " , which is composed of the band 's previous Korean singles and three new - version tracks : " Congratulations " ( English Ver . ) , " I Wait " ( Japanese Ver . ) , and " You Were Beautiful " ( English Ver . ) . On June 26 , DAY6 released their third EP " " . http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=021&aid=0002357331http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=469&aid=0000309821 The mini album contains seven tracks , with the lead single titled " Shoot Me " . The second part , " " , was released on December 10 with the title track " days gone by " . On October 17 , 2018 , between the release of the two parts , their first Japanese studio album " Unlock " was released . DAY6 went on their first world tour , titled " Youth " , subsequently performing in 24 cities in Asia , Australia , America and Europe from June 22 , 2018 , to January 29 , 2019 . On January 10 , 2019 , the DAY6 YouTube account announced that recruitment for their second - generation fan club would begin that month.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKxGlYjMC7A DAY6 released their fifth extended play " " on July 15 , 2019 . They received their first - ever music show win on July 24 . They embarked on their second world tour on August 9 . On October 22 , they released their third Korean - language studio album , " " . The official fan club 's name is ' My Day ' . This is the name that was finally chosen due to the fans ' ideas and votes in line with the release date of the first regular album " SUNRISE " on July 7 , 2017 . It means " Day6 " and " Fans " are precious things that can fill each other 's day . The song ' My Day ' was released in February 2017 in ' Every DAY 6 February ' and is considered a fan song . Anand Burman Anand Ashok Chand Burman ( born 1951/52 ) is an Indian billionaire businessman , and chairman of Dabur a leading consumer goods company . With a net worth of $ 5.8 billion , he is among the Top 20 richest Indians and on the " Forbes " list . Burman was born in an Bengali business family . His father was Ashok Chand Burman , chairman emeritus of Dabur . He finished his initial school education at St. Paul 's School in Darjeeling , India . Burman completed his bachelor 's degree in chemistry from the University of Wisconsin and his master 's degree from the University of Kansas . Burman earned a doctorate in pharmaceutical chemistry from the University of Kansas . Anand joined the family business Dabur as manager of the research and development department in 1980 . He came on the company 's board in 1986 and became chairman in 2007 . Anand is the co-founder of Asian healthcare fund and serves on the board of directors for 33 companies including Hero Motocorp , Aviva Life Insurance , Ester Industries , Interx Laboratories . He has served as the chairman of Fresenius Kabi Oncology Ltd and an independent non-executive director of Hindustan Motors Ltd . Anand started a non-profit organisation Sundesh working for healthcare , education . Anand is married to Minnie , and they have two children , son Aditya , and daughter Anisha . Elisabeth Augustin Elisabeth Augustin ( June 13 , 1903 – December 14 , 2001 ) was a German - Dutch writer . The daughter of Eduard Joseph Glaser , a Roman Catholic , and Ella Cohn , a Jew , she was born Elisabeth Theresia Glaser in Friedenau , a suburb of Berlin , and grew up in Leipzig and Berlin . By the age of 20 , she was writing poetry and short stories that were published in local newspapers . In 1933 , she completed her first novel " Der Ausgestoßene " ( The outcast ) ; it was accepted for publication but was not released due to the political environment in Germany at the time . Later that year , she left for the Netherlands . Her husband , Paul Felix Augustin , had grown up there and she already spoke Dutch . Her own Dutch translation of her first novel was published as " De uitgestootene " in 1935 . She had published three more novels in Dutch by 1938 . In 1938 , her parents left Germany to join her in the Netherlands . However , after her father died in 1942 , her mother was deported to the Sobibór extermination camp where she died in the gas chambers . Her later writing is strongly influenced by Judaism and The Holocaust , even though Augustin herself did not follow Jewish customs or the Jewish religion . She published the novel " Labyrint " ( Dutch ) in 1955 . A German version " Auswege " appeared in 1988 ; it was to be her last novel , although she continued to produce poetry , short stories and radio plays . In 1992 , she was awarded the Jacobson award for her work . She died in Amsterdam in 2001 . V2 Institute for the Unstable Media V2_ , Lab for the Unstable Media , founded in 1981 , is an interdisciplinary center for art and media technology in Rotterdam , the Netherlands.Stephen Wilson , " Information Arts : Intersections of Art , Science , and Technology " , MIT Press , 2002 , p. 862 . V2 - presents , produces , archives and publishes about art made with new technologies and encourages the debate on these issues . It offers a platform where artists , scientists , developers of software and hardware , researchers and theorists from various disciplines can share their findings . It is the main organizer of the Dutch Electronic Art Festival , which grew out of the Manifestations for the Unstable Media that V2 _ organized since 1987.Christiane Paul . " A Companion to Digital Art . " 2016 . p. 62 Over the years V2 _ has collaborated with many artists and theorists , including for instance : Stelarc , Stelarc at " v2.nl " . Accessed 04.12.2019 . Orlan , Orlan at " v2.nl " . Accessed 04.12.2019 . Symbiotica , EVENING OF .. SYMBIOTICA at " v2.nl " . Accessed 04.12.2019 . Dick Raaymakers , Michel Waisvisz , Francisco López , Brian Massumi , Manuel de Landa , Paul Virilio , Rafael Lozano - Hemmer , Knowbotic Research , and Rem Koolhaas.REM KOOLHAAS at " v2.nl " . Accessed 04.12.2019 . V2 _ has published a number of books on interactive art and related subjects like sociology , media theory , biology , and technological innovation . Kurniawan Kurniawan may refer to : Surname : Given name : Ngati Apa v Attorney - General Ngati Apa v Attorney - General was a landmark legal decision that sparked the New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy . The case arose from an application by eight northern South Island iwi for orders declaring the foreshore and seabed of the Marlborough Sounds Maori customary land . After lower court decisions and consequent appeals in the Maori Land Court , the Maori Appellate Court and the High Court ; the Court of Appeal unanimously held that the Maori Land Court had jurisdiction to determine whether areas of foreshore and seabed were Maori customary land or not . The court also held that , " The transfer of sovereignty did not affect customary property . They are interests preserved by the common law until extinguished in accordance with the law " . " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 13 ] . The effect of the decision was subsequently overturned by the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 . Justice Keith succinctly summarised how the case got before the Court of Appeal , The lowest common denominator of the four judgments is “ crystal clear ” : property rights can not be extinguished by a “ side wind ” . " Chief Justice Sian Elias addressed four main points in her judgment . Firstly , Elias CJ addressed the issue of who at common law owned the foreshore and seabed and held , In response to arguments by the Crown that there is a presumption of Crown ownership of the foreshore and seabed , Elias CJ cites a number of examples of nineteenth century legislation and evidence from Chief Justice Fenton acknowledging Maori customary rights below the low water mark . " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 50 ] - [ 53 ] . Secondly , the judgment rejected the argument that the Maori Land Court did not have jurisdiction to determine the status of the foreshore and seabed because this area is not land . Elias Cj notes that , " Both lake beds and river beds have been the subject of claims to the Maori Land Court without jurisdictional impediment [ ... ] . Much legislation concerned with “ land ” applies to seabed and foreshore " . " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 55 ] . Thirdly , Elias CJ dismisses suggestions by the Crown that Maori customary interests have been expropriated by the Harbour Acts , Territorial Seas Acts or Resource Management Act. " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 59 ] - [ 76 ] . Finally , the judgment dealt with the precedent created in " In Re the Ninety - Mile Beach " [ 1963 ] NZLR 461 ( CA ) that , " any Maori customary property in the foreshore had been extinguished once the contiguous land above high water mark had lost the status of Maori customary land " . " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 4 ] . Elias CJ held , " an approach which precludes investigation of the fact of entitlement according to custom because of an assumption that custom is displaced by a change in sovereignty or because the sea was used as a boundary for individual titles on the shore is wrong in law . " " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 89 ] . The judgment of President Gault is the only dissent from the majority 's overruling of " In " " Re the Ninety - Mile Beach " . Gault P 's argument is that , However Gault P notes that if land investigated by the Native Land Court was described as not bordering the sea , the Maori Land Court would have jurisdiction to rule on the status of the strip between land and sea . " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 121 ] . The decision of Keith and Anderson JJ was delivered by Justice Keith . The judgment of Keith and Anderson JJ concurs with that of Elias CJ that at common law pre-existing native title and rights continues to exist despite the conferring of radical title in the Crown . " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 143 ] . The judgment also notes that under New Zealand property law , " property in sea areas could be held by individuals and would in general be subject to public rights such as rights of navigation " . " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 135 ] . On " In " " Re the Ninety Mile Beach " , their judgment also notes that it is wrongly decided ; " Whether the foreshore was also investigated and was determined to be the Crown 's in the course of a particular process is a matter of fact , not a matter to be assumed . " " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 157 ] . On the Territorial Sea Acts they additionally observe , " legislative measures claimed to extinguish indigenous property and rights must be clear and plain " . " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 162 ] . Justice Tipping joined with the majority of the court in overturning " In " " Re the Ninety Mile Beach " , and with the whole of the court in declaring that there was no barrier stopping the Maori Land Court from investigating Maori customary rights in the foreshore and seabed . " Ngati Apa v Attorney - General " [ 2003 ] 3 NZLR 643 at [ 215 ] - [ 216 ] . Tipping J restates the problem with the reasoning in " In " " Re the Ninety Mile Beach " , Lorsch riddles The Lorsch riddles , also known as the " Aenigmata Anglica " , are a collection of twelve hexametrical , early medieval Latin riddles that were anonymously written in the ninth century . The absence of line breaks separating individual verses ( among other things ) show that they are possibly of English origin . None of the poems have a written solution , which has caused much debate over the answers to some of them . The poems were heavily influenced by Aldhelm 's " Enigmata . " They are preserved in only one manuscript ( Vatican , Pal. Lat . 1753 ) . Patrick J. Murphy , " Unriddling the Exteter Riddles " ( University Park , PA : Pennsylvania State University Press , 2011 ) , p . 4 . The manuscript was written c. 800 in the Carolingian scriptorium of Lorsch Abbey , where it was rediscovered in 1753 . It contains among a variety of grammatical texts the " Aenigmata " of Symphosius , the " Enigmata " of Aldhelm and a variety of prose and metrical texts by Boniface . The Lorsch riddles have also been edited twice by Ernst Dümmler -- once in 1879 and again in 1881 . Defence Command ( Finland ) Defence Command ( , ) , organized as Headquarters ( , ) during wartime , is the joint command headquarters of the Finnish Defence Forces and a central government agency . Active since 1918 , it leads and monitors the execution of the duties prescribed to the Defence Forces , such as the military defence of Finland . Finland declared independence on 6 December 1917 and by the end of the year , a conflict emerging from the strife between the Reds , led by the Social Democratic Party , and the Whites , led by the conservative - based senate , seemed inevitable . On 16 January 1918 , Chairman of the Senate of Finland , Pehr Evind Svinhufvud , appointed General Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim as the commander - in - chief of the Government 's forces and a few days later Mannerheim met with his senior staff at Hotel Ernst in Vaasa , Finland . The Finnish Civil War commenced on 27 January 1918 . Defence Command was established as the Headquarters of White Finland 's military in Vaasa by the commander - in - chief 's day order ( , ) number 1 on 2 February 1918 . Defence Command is subordinate to the Chief of Defence , commander of the Finnish Defence Forces . The Command is responsible for planning and executing joint operations of the Defence Forces as well as guiding and resourcing the three branches of the military , the Finnish National Defence University , and agencies under its control . It is led by the chief of staff , usually a lieutenant general , with four deputy chiefs of staff focusing on personnel , logistics and armaments , operations , and strategy , respectively . Lieutenant General Timo Kivinen started as chief of staff on June 2016 . As of 2015 , 328 military and 186 civilian staff served at the Command . In addition to an executive office and an internal audit unit , Defence Command is divided into ten divisions ( , ) with a continental staff system : Defence Command is co -located with the Ministry of Defence in the Kaartinkaupunki neighborhood of Helsinki at the Guard 's Garrison , designed by architect Carl Ludvig Engel and completed in 1822 . The building served as the original garrison of the Guard of Finland and from 1918 to 1938 as the garrison of the White Guard . It was destroyed during the Continuation War in the February 1944 bombing of Helsinki and rebuilt after the wars as well as supplemented in the 1960s with additional buildings designed by architects Viljo Revell and Heikki Castrén . Zhang Xinyan Zhang Xinyan ( born 9 February 1994 ) is a Chinese runner competing in the 3000 metres steeplechase . She represented her country at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without qualifying for the final . She participated in the 2016 Summer Olympics.https://www.reuters.com/article/olympics-athletics-women-results-idUSISS875250 Outdoor Eurysacca atrata Eurysacca atrata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Povolný in 1986 . It is found in Argentina.funet.fi 1979 Men's World Team Squash Championships The 1979 Men's Stellar World Team Amateur Squash Championships were held in Brisbane in Australia and took place from October 17 to October 28 , 1979 . This was the last World Amateur Championship before the game went open . Handley Brown Handley Welbourn Brown ( 29 August 1904 – 5 December 1973 ) was a New Zealand rugby union player . A centre three - quarter , Brown represented Taranaki at a provincial level , and was a member of the New Zealand national side , the All Blacks , from 1924 to 1926 . He played 20 matches for the All Blacks , scoring 35 points , but did not appear in any internationals . 1950– 51 Dumbarton F.C. season Season 1950–51 was the 67th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level , entering the Scottish Football League for the 45th time , the Scottish Cup for the 56th time and the Scottish League Cup for the 5th time . The league campaign looked to be following those of recent years , with the first win registered after 8 attempts , however a late burst of 5 wins in the final 6 games saw Dumbarton finish in a creditable 9th place ( out of 16 ) with 29 points , 16 behind champions Queen of the South . The Scottish Cup saw Dumbarton exit early to St Johnstone in the first round . In the League Cup , qualification from the sectional games still proved a problem , finishing 4th and last , with a win and two draws being taken from their 6 games . In the Stirlingshire Cup , Stirling Albion overcame Dumbarton in the semi final after two draws , but in a short - lived revival of the Stirlingshire Consolation Cup ( a competition for those clubs eliminated early in the previous season 's Stirlingshire Cup ) Dumbarton finished as runners - up , again to Stirling Albion . All results are written with Dumbarton 's score first . Amongst those players joining and leaving the club were the following : For the second successive season , Dumbarton played a reserve team in Division C ( South West ) and finished 15th out of 16 , recording 7 wins and 4 draws from 30 matches . Note that in addition to the reserve sides of the bigger Division A teams in South and West Scotland , the first teams of East Stirlingshire ( relegated from Division B two seasons previously ) and Stranraer also competed in this league . In the Second XI Cup , Dumbarton lost in the first round to Hamilton . Finally in the Reserve League Cup , with only a single win from 6 sectional matches , Dumbarton failed to qualify for the knock - out stages . Cerceris tuberculata Cerceris tuberculata is a species of wasp in the family Crabronidae.BiolibEncyclopedia of life " Cerceris tuberculata " , the largest representative of the genus in Europe , can reach a length of . The adult female of " Cerceris tuberculata " digs a nest in the soil at a depth of about 50 cm . and provisions it with living prey items she has paralyzed with venom . Prey items are commonly weevils of the genus " Cleonis " . Adults fly from mid-July to September . They feed on the nectar of flowers ( usually Apiaceae and Asteraceae ) . Cerceris tuberculata Red Book This species is present in Albania , Bulgaria , Croatia , France , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Portugal , Russia , Spain and former Jugoslavia.Fauna europaea Edward Quayle Edward Quayle ( 1802 – 14 June 1862 ) was a Manx merchant navy officer who served as commanding officer of numerous Isle of Man Steam Packet Company vessels . Quayle was amongst the first captains of the line , retiring with the rank of Commodore . Captain Quayle was said to have been a thorough seafarer and an attentive and warm - hearted man . " The Manx Sun . " Saturday 21 June 1862 Edward Quayle was born on the Isle of Man in 1802 . For a number of years prior to the introduction of the steamship , Capt . Quayle was Master of the clipper packets which sailed on the mail run between Douglas and Liverpool his final command prior to him joining the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company was that of the barque " Eleanor " . " Mona 's Herald " . Friday 18 October 1833 . Captain Quayle 's reputation led to his appointment as Master of the " Mona " on 5 October 1833 , and subsequently as the company continued to grow he succeeded Captain William Gill in taking command of the " Mona 's Isle . In turn Capt . Quayle commanded all of the company 's steamers from the early 1830s onwards , gaining a high reputation amongst his passengers and crew . His early command of the " Mona " saw him undertake the " winter role " , that is the continuation of the link between Douglas and Liverpool through the winter months , a hazardous undertaking in a small ship of 150 tons , battling the numerous winter storms of the Irish Sea . On 25 March 1835 , under the command of Capt . Quayle , the " Queen of the Isle " was involved in a collision with the " Irishman " in the Mersey Estuary . " Manx Sun " 27 March 1835 . On 26 July 1839 , " Mona Isle " rescued the crew of " Nancy " , which was wrecked on the Pollock Rocks , in Douglas Bay . Quayle was awarded a silver medal by Lloyd 's of London for his actions . Following Capt . Gill 's retirement from the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company in 1852 , Capt . Quayle succeeded him as Commodore of the line . His final command was that of the " Douglas " . In July 1860 , as a consequence of failing health and of injuries received during rough weather in service , Capt . Quayle retired from the command of the " Douglas " . However he still continued in the service of the IOMSPCo on land . From the time of Capt . Quayle 's retirement his health continued to decline . He passed away at his home on Prospect Hill , Douglas , Isle of Man , on Saturday 14 June 1862 . Capt . Quayle 's funeral was reported to have been very well attended with numerous Steam Packet directors in attendance . The service was conducted by the Reverend William Drury , after which his body was interred at Braddan Parish Cemetery . In 1841 Capt. Edward Quayle received awards from Lloyd 's of London and the Royal Humane Society for rescuing the crew of a vessel which were stranded on the Pollock Rocks , Douglas Bay , during an easterly gale . On the night of Saturday 6 February , a smack named " New Volunteer " was making its way into Douglas Harbour in challenging conditions , having made passage from Whitehaven . " The Manx Lberal . " Saturday 13 February 1841 Laden with a cargo of coal , freestone and gunpowder she struck upon the bar at the harbour entrance during which the tiller in the rudder head was broken resulting in the ship being driven onto the Pollock Rocks - a jagged crop of rocks situated on the northern side of Douglas Harbour . Capt . Quayle led the rescue in the first of several small boats which made their way to the rocks , successfully taking off all the crew members . In addition to the awards bestowed on him by Lloyd 's of London and the Royal Humane Society , and on the recommendation of Sir William Hillary , Capt . Quayle was awarded a Silver Medal on behalf of the National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck - the second time that particular award had been bestowed on him . " Mona 's Herald . " Tuesday 23 March 1841 . Ryabovo Ryabovo () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia . Bibhuprasad Mohapatra Bibhuprasad Mohapatra is an Oriya writer from Odisha , India . He has popularized science in both English and Oriya . He began contributing regularly to English and Oriya newspapers and magazines in 2012 . He is a regular contributor to Press Information Bureau ( PIB ) . Bibhuprasad was born on 14 May 1991 in a pious Brahmin family in Bhogada village , in the Khordha district of the Indian state of Odisha . His primary education was at Bhogada UGME school . He completed his schooling from Bhogada High School in 2007 . He secured 150 out of 150 in mathematics on his H.S.C . Examination . He completed 2 years of science from Banki Autonomous College in 2009 . He earned a bachelor of science degree in mathematics and computing from the Institute of Mathematics and Applications , Bhubaneswar . He started his columnist career at an early age . He has published over 150 articles , stories , and features in leading newspapers and magazines , including " Science Reporter " , National Book Trust 's Reader 's Club Bulletin , " The Samaj , Dharitri , Anupama Bharat , Prajatantra , Bigyan Diganta , Science Park " , and " Science Horizon " . Abrolophus marinensis Abrolophus marinensis is a species of mite belonging to the family Erythraeidae . It is named after the Marine de Farimore , Corsica , where the species was first collected.Haitlinger , R . " New records of mites from Corsica and Sardinia , with descriptions of five new species ( Acari : Prostigmata : Erythraeidae , Trombidiidae , Eutrombidiidae ) . " Genus 18.3 ( 2007 ) : 529 - 543 . " A. marinensis " differs from its cogenerate species in its palptarsus having 2 setae with a tufty tip . It particularly differs from " Abrolophus longicollis " in its shorter length measurements . The dorsum of the larva carries 35 nude setae , and counts with one eye on each side . The dorsal scutum is longer than wide , including 2 pairs of nude scutalae . It also possesses two pairs of sensillary setae . Its idiosoma carries a ventral setal pair , and 2 pairs between its coxae I and II , as well as 14 setae between coxae II and III . All of its ventral setae are found nude . The gnathosoma has nude hypostomalae , and galealae . Its palpfemur has two setae , the palpgenu 3 , palptibia 2 setae and 1 cone - like seta that acts as an accessory claw . All of these are nude . Its tibial claw does not have a divided tip . The palptarsus exhibits 7 setae . C . K. Yang ( sociologist ) Ch'ing - k 'un Yang (; 1911 – 10 January 1999 ) , better known as C. K . Yang , was an American sociologist who pioneered the application of sociological theory to the study of China . He was known for his contributions to the study of Chinese religion and his argument that religion in China was " diffuse " and present in many aspects rather than being institutionalized in churches . Yang was born in Guangzhou and educated at Yenching University , where he became interested in the study of sociology , and taught for much of his career at the University of Pittsburgh , where he trained American and Chinese sociologists and used periodic leaves of absence to build sociology programs in Hong Kong and the People 's Republic of China . In 2007 , friends and colleagues published a " festschrift " in his memory , " Social Change in Contemporary China : C. K . Yang and the Concept of Institutional Diffusion " . Born in 1911 in Canton , where his father owned both a wholesale fish market and land in the countryside , Yang was tutored at home in the Confucian classics . Over his father ’s objections , Yang decided to end his home tutoring and enter Yenching University , where he shared a room with Fei Xiaotong , who was to become China 's leading anthropologist . The American sociologist Robert E. Park spent the year 1931 at Yenching , strengthening Yang 's ambition to become a sociologist himself . Yang , Fei , and Wu Wenzao translated a collection of Park 's sociological essays published by the Yenching Department of Sociology in 1934 . After receiving his bachelor 's and master 's degrees from Yenching , Yang went to the United States and took his PhD in Sociology at University of Michigan in 1939 . In December , 1939 , he married Louise Chin , a Chinese - American whose parents operated a laundry in Queens . She graduated from Barnard College , earned a degree in Social Work from University of Pittsburgh , and worked for many years in the Pittsburgh public school system . The couple had two sons , Wallace and Wesley . The first job Yang held after earning his PhD was as editor of the " Chinese Journal " , a New York City publication for which he investigated crime and local news in the Chinese American community . He then became an assistant professor at University of Washington , Seattle , where he taught from 1944 to 1948 . In 1948 , he became head of the sociology department at Lingnan University in Canton . Yang told an American friend that he could work with the new government because he agreed with them that foreign domination of China had to end . He and a group of his students did field studies in a nearby village . His eye -witness accounts became part of the books he published later , " A Chinese Village in Early Communist Revolution " and " The Chinese Family in the Communist Revolution " . Yang also worked with another group to translate articles written by Mao Zedong into English . But in 1951 , after the outbreak of the war in Korea turned into a confrontation with the United States , Yang was warned that he would be arrested if he did not leave . In 1951 Yang took his family to live in the United States , where he was research associate at the MIT Center for International Studies in 1951 and at Harvard in 1952 . He became associate professor of sociology at University of Pittsburgh in 1953 , full professor in 1958 , and retired from Pittsburgh in 1981 . He died on January 10 , 1999 . Yang 's first study published in English , " A North China Local Market Economy " ( 1944 ) , summarized his pre-war field work in Zouping County , the site of Liang Shuming 's work in rural reconstruction . Though brief , the study is considered a groundbreaking work . C.K . Yang became known for his studies of the early years of the People 's Republic of China , first " The Chinese Family in the Communist Revolution " ( 1954 ) , then " A Chinese Village in Early Communist Revolution " ( 1959 ) . He then turn to the field of Chinese religion , including " Religion in Chinese Society " ( 1961 ) , which pioneered the application of functionalist theory to the study of religion in China . Yang argued that although it was not embodied in institutions such as churches , religion was nonetheless an important diffuse force in Chinese society . During the 1960s , Yang began to use leaves of absence for a series of extended visits to universities in Hong Kong and other parts of Asia to strengthen their instruction in sociology.In the late 1970s , following the end of the Cultural Revolution , Fei Xiaotong invited Yang to return to China to give seminars in the newly rehabilitated discipline of sociology , but Fei was then criticized for wanting to " bring capitalism back to China " and the invitation was cancelled . Yang did return a few years later . Julius Morris Julius Morris ( born 14 April 1994 ) is a Montserratian sprinter . He competed in the 200 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing . He holds national records on several distances . Outdoor Indoor Alunda moose The Alunda moose or the Alunda axe is a Neolithic stone axe c.2000 B.C.that was found during the excavation of a ditch in Norrlövsta i Alunda parish , Östhammar Municipality , Uppland in 1920 . The Alunda moose is considered one of the most beautiful animal sculptures of the Nordic neolithic and is a 21 cm . ceremonial axe carved from greenish black diorite . One side is shaped like a moose head . The sculpture was realized in a naturalistic and elegant manner . The axe has a shaft hole but only had a symbolic function since the hole is not completely bored through and the axe has n't been used in battle . The axe may originate from Karelia where similar animal depictions are known . It is displayed in the Swedish History Museum . Joseph W. Mansur Joseph Warren Mansur ( December 7 , 1808 – February 4 , 1892 ) was an American lawyer , politician , and investor . He represented Lowell , Massachusetts in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1837 , and in 1852 represented Fitchburg.Charles Cowley , 1868 , " A History of Lowell " , 2nd Revised Ed. , Boston : Lee & Shepard.Charles Carroll Carpenter , 1903 , " Biographical Catalogue of the Trustees , Teachers and Students of Phillips Academy , Andover , 1778- 1830 " , Andover Press . p. 139 He served in the Massachusetts Senate representing Middlesex in 1840 and Worcester District in 1854.Executive and Legislative Departments of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , 1854 . Boston , 1854.William A.Emerson , 1903 , " Fitchburg Past and Present " " The Harvard Graduates Magazine " , Vol . 1 , 1892 -93 . pp . 320-1 ( The brief obituary indicates he served in the Massachusetts Senate in 1857 , a date not corroborated by other sources consulted . ) He later moved to Michigan where he owned and edited the " Kalamazoo Gazette " in 1862-65.Samuel W. Durant , 1880 , " History of Kalamazoo County , Michigan " , Philadelphia : Everts & Abbott. pp. 263 - 4 . Mansur was born in Pembroke , New Hampshire , the son of Aaron Mansur and Rebecca Warren . He studied at Phillips Academy and graduated from Harvard College and Law School in 1831.C.W . Sever , 1888 , " Catalogue of the Officers and Students of the Law School of Harvard University , 1817-1887 " , Harvard Law School.Charles Warren , 1908 , " History of the Harvard Law School and of early legal conditions in America " , New York : Lewiston Publishing Co . He later settled in Fitchburg , Massachusetts , where he owned a textile mill , and served as director in two local companies and as Postmaster ( 1859 - Sept. 1861 ) . He married Anna Fitzpatrick of Ireland and they had four children . In addition to his terms in the state legislature , Mansur also held local office , ran unsuccessfully for US Congress in 1842 , George Boutwell , 1896 , " Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs " , Vol. 1 , New York : McClure , Phillips & Co. and ran unsuccessfully for statewide office on the Democratic ticket in 1860 . Mansur 's eulogy of Daniel Webster ( who died in 1852 ) won him note . " Death Notices , " " The Newtown Register " , Thursday , February 18 , 1892 In the early 1860s Mansur moved to Michigan , and in November 1862 bought the " Kalamazoo Gazette " . " Michigan State Gazetteer and Business Directory for 1863 - 4 " , 2nd edition . " Kalamazoo Gazette " , Nov. 7 , 1862 He sold the paper some time after April 1865.The April 21 , 1865 edition of the " Gazette " was the last available issue bearing Mansur 's name as editor and proprietor . The actual date on which he sold the paper is not certain . Mansur later lived in Sandwich , Ontario and Lennoxville , Quebec , before returning to Massachusetts where he lived in Duxbury and Milton . " New England News , " " Boston Weekly Journal " , Thursday , Feb. 3 , 1887 He died in Milton in February 1892 . " Norfolk County Gazette " , Feb. 13 , 1892 Some sources have his place of death as Hyde Park . However a contemporary note from a Samuel A. Green ( 15 Feb. 1892 ) on file at the Harvard University Archives indicates that it was actually Milton . Maddison Keeney Maddison Keeney ( born 23 May 1996 ) is an Australian female diver . She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro , gold medals at the 2017 and 2019 World Aquatics Championships , and silver medals at the 2014 and 2018 Commonwealth Games . Keeney rose to prominence in the Australian aquatic scene , when she competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow , Scotland . There , she captured the silver medal in the 1 m springboard , and a bronze in the 3 m synchronized springboard with her partner Anabelle Smith . At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan , Russia , Keeney finished seventh in the 3 m springboard , fourth in mixed synchronised 3 m springboard , and twelfth in the 1 m springboard . Keeney performed for the synchronized springboard diving , alongside Anabelle Smith , at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro . There , the pair opened with a back dive pike , scoring a score of 48.00 to share fifth place with Germany . On the third dive , they scored 72.20 , slipping them to sixth place , within striking distance from bronze . They moved up one spot in the standings to fifth on 228.09 in the penultimate round , before snatching bronze in their final dive . At the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest , Hungary , Keeney won gold in the 1 m springboard.http://www.smh.com.au/sport/australias-maddison-keeney-wins-1m-springboard-gold-20170716-gxc55j.html 2015 in paleobotany This article contains papers in paleobotany that were published in 2015 . Neofriseria pseudoterrella Neofriseria pseudoterrella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Rebel in 1928.funet.fi It is found in Spain.Fauna Europaea The wingspan is about 16 mm . The forewings are brownish with three ill - defined black spots.Z . Öst . EntVer . 13 : 51 Kenny Woods Kenny Woods ( born October 22 , 1969 in Los Angeles ) is an American composer , producer , and musician . He has performed with various musical acts including : Beck , that dog , The Steven McDonald Group , and Old Hickory . In the early 1990s , he worked in live music production and toured the world with various rock groups including , Melvins , Nirvana , Sonic Youth , Beck , Pavement , Hole , Redd Kross , and more . Shortly thereafter , Beck asked him to play guitar , but this union was short - lived when he left to form his own group Old Hickory , a musical outfit at the center of the once burgeoning Silver Lake indie rock scene . In 1999 , he began playing with various bands and musicians around East L.A. , including his longtime friend Rob Zabrecky , Adam Siegel ( The Blondes ) , Anna Waronker , Joey Waronker , and Josh Schwartz ( Beachwood Sparks , Further , Painted Hills ) . Later he formed the pastoral folk group Anders & Woods with singer / songwriter Tiffany Anders . From more than a decade , he owned and operated Bright Street Recorders where he produced music and ran recording sessions for acts including : Sia , Death Cab For Cutie , Ancestors , Imaad Wasif , Robyn Hitchcock , Lucinda Williams , Ben Harper , Lykke Li , Lord Heron , Nite Jewel , Julian Casablancas , Vampire Weekend , Fools Gold , Ricki Lee Jones , M Ward ... " In early 2002 , he worked as an assistant for friend and composer Jon Brion , which had huge impact on him musically and would ultimately lead to his career in music for TV and film , beginning with HBO 's " Flight of The Conchords " https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0863046/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm where he served as a producer . Later that year he worked on various film and TV projects including " Twilight " , " Parks and Recreation " and " Crossing Jordan " . More recently , he has scored , arranged , and produced music for two films , " Horror " , starring Chloe Sevigny and " Baked In Brooklyn " , starring Josh Brener and Alexandra Daddario . Kenny currently lives in Los Feliz , CA with his wife , Stacey Woods , " Esquire " columnist and former " Daily Show With Jon Stewart " correspondent . Imran Maharoof Imran Maharoof (; born 1 September 1983 ) is a Sri Lankan politician and Member of Parliament . Maharoof was born on 1 September 1983 . He is the son of M. E. H. Maharoof , former Member of Parliament . He is a cousin of M. A. M. Maharoof ( Sinna Maharoof ) , Member of Parliament . He was educated at Royal College , Colombo and holds a diploma in management and banking . Maharoof contested the 2010 parliamentary election as one of the United National Front 's ( UNF ) candidates in Trincomalee District but failed to get elected after coming second amongst the UNF candidates . He contested the 2012 provincial council election as one of the United National Party 's candidates in Trincomalee District and was elected to the Eastern Provincial Council . Maharoof was one of the United National Front for Good Governance 's candidates in Trincomalee District at the 2015 parliamentary election . He was elected and entered Parliament . Central Auditing Commission compositions elected by the 8th , 10th , 13th , 14th and 15th Congress of the All - Union Communist Party ( Bolsheviks ) Jordan Dangerfield Jordan Isaac Aldon Dangerfield ( born December 25 , 1990 ) is an American football safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played college football at Towson and was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Buffalo Bills in 2013 . Dangerfield has also been a member of the Brooklyn Bolts of the FXFL . Dangerfield was born in Elmont , New York , and is a member of the Ethiopian Jewish community . He attended Royal Palm Beach High School in Royal Palm Beach , Florida , where he played football as a receiver and defensive back , was named to " Palm Beach Post " and " Sun-Sentinel " first team as a junior and senior , and received second - team All - Florida honors as a senior in 2008.Towson AthleticsJordan Dangerfield Stats | Pro-Football-Reference.comJordan Dangerfield 's ( Royal Palm Beach , FL ) Football StatsAthletes Advantage Jordan Dangerfield : Finally Gets His Shot He then attended Hofstra University , for whom he played in eight games , and after it closed it s football program he attended Towson University . In 2010 for Towson he was named first team All - CAA and first team All - ECAC , as well as first team All - American by " College Sports Journal " , and was named Towson University 's Male Athlete of the Year . In 2011 he was named first team All - Colonial Athletic Association , and in 2012 he was named pre-season All - CAA and earned third team pre-season All - America honors from The Sports Network . After entering professional football , he chipped away at remaining classes at Towson and in 2019 earned his degree . Dangerfield was signed by the Bills as an undrafted rookie free agent following the 2013 NFL Draft . He was released by the team on August 30 , 2013 . Dangerfield signed a reserve / future contract with the Steelers on January 10 , 2014 . He was released on August 26 , and signed to the practice squad on November 5 . He was released and re-signed to the practice squad throughout the 2014 and 2015 seasons before making the final roster in 2016 . On January 27 , 2017 , Dangerfield re-signed with the Steelers on a one - year deal . On September 4 , Dangerfield was waived / injured by the Steelers and placed on injured reserve . He was released on September 8 . He was re-signed to the practice squad on October 16 . He signed a reserve / future contract with the Steelers on January 15 , 2018 . Saichal Saichal is a village in the Saitual district of Mizoram , India . It is located in the Ngopa R.D. Block . According to the 2011 census of India , Saichal has 169 households . The effective literacy rate ( i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below ) is 95.74 % . The Boulevard ( Amman ) The Boulevard is a $ 300 million mixed - use development that is located in Abdali Project in Amman , Jordan . It consists of a pedestrian strip surrounded by twelve 6 floored buildings . Inaugurated in 2014 by King Abdullah II accompanied by Queen Rania . The development consists of a pedestrian strip surrounded by twelve 6 floored buildings ; of which 4 are offices and 8 are residential . 398 studios and apartments from residential buildings are managed by Rotana Arjaan . Retail and restaurant units are located at ground levels while rooftops are dedicated for health clubs and restaurants . Mesa Drive / Main Street station Mesa Dr/ Main St is a station on the Valley Metro Rail line in Mesa , Arizona , United States . The station is located one block east of the intersection of East Main Street and North Mesa Drive , and opened as part of the Central Mesa extension on August 22 , 2015 . It served as the eastbound terminus of the line until the Gilbert Road extension opened in late Spring 2019 . Martin Creek ( Larabee Creek tributary ) Martin Creek is a stream in Humboldt County , California . It is a tributary of Larabee Creek . Martin Creek was named for a pioneer settler . Branko Nadoveza Branko Nadoveza (; 11 September 1950 – 12 October 1970 ) was a Serbian footballer who played for FK Partizan.Partizan players from 1945 to present He died on 12 October 1970 after succumbing to injuries he received in a car accident in the Dušanovac neighbourhood of Belgrade two days prior.Partizan official website article The FK Partizan Academy is named in his honour.Partizan official website article Kher Kheda Kher Kheda is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh , India . It is located in the Berasia tehsil.Lok Seva Kendra , Berasia According to the 2011 census of India , Kher Kheda has 44 households . The effective literacy rate ( i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below ) is 30.41 % . Kosbad Kosbad is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra , India . It is located in the Dahanu taluka . According to the 2011 census of India , Kosbad has 835 households . The effective literacy rate ( i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below ) is 59.12 % . Nicky Henderson ( footballer ) Nicky Henderson ( born 8 February 1969 ) is a Scottish former professional footballer , who played for Raith Rovers , Cowdenbeath , Falkirk , Partick Thistle , Hamilton Academical , Clyde , Stenhousemuir and Stirling Albion . His sons Liam and Ewan are also professional footballers . 1898 in philosophy 1898 in philosophy Taiwan Studio City The Taiwan Studio City () is a theme park in Wufeng District , Taichung City , Taiwan . VeriShip , Inc VeriShip is a company focused on developing cloud - based parcel audit and intelligence technology that provides parcel audit , intelligence and engineering solutions . 3,000 + customers use the technology to provide analysis and benchmarking of parcel shipping spend . It has headquarters in Overland Park , Kansas in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area . In May 2015 , VeriShip announced an office expansion and that it would add 30 employees in the coming months in sales , data science and software development . In July 2015 , VeriShip launched a cloud - based parcel intelligence platform that makes it easy for companies to understand complex data points and use that information to uncover massive savings opportunities within their parcel shipping spend . The focus for VeriShip is providing Parcel Accountability through parcel auditing , intelligence , and carrier contract engineering . The company was named to the Inc. 5000 list in 2014 and 2015 which ranks the fastest - growing private companies in America . Thai Life Insurance Thai Life Insurance Public Co . Ltd or simply Thai Life Insurance ( Thai : บริษัท ไทยประกันชีวิต จำกัด ( มหาชน ) ) is the first Thai insurance company . The company was founded in 1942 and is headquartered in Bangkok , Thailand . It was one of largest insurance companies in Thailand . Nowadays it is a financial services group in Thailand with the slogan " Thai Life Insurance . Life , Beside You . " The Chaiyawan Family sold a 15 % stake for around $ 750 million to Meiji Yasuda life insurance in 2013 . The company is known for commissioning a number of emotional television commercials that have garnered global attention . Rusalli Rusalli is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh , India . It is located in the Berasia tehsil.Lok Seva Kendra , Berasia According to the 2011 census of India , Rusalli has 187 households . The effective literacy rate ( i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below ) is 73.73 % . Electric vehicle industry in India India unveiled the ' National Electric Mobility Mission Plan ( NEMMP ) 2020 ' in 2013 to address the issues of National energy security , vehicular pollution and growth of domestic manufacturing capabilities . Reiterating its commitment to the Paris Agreement , the Government of India has plans to make a major shift to electric vehicles by 2030 . E-commerce companies , Indian car manufacturers like Reva Electric Car Company ( RECC ) , and Indian app - based transportation network companies like Ola are working on making electric cars more common over the next two decades . The electric cars available in India are : ISRO has tested a solar - powered hybrid car - modified Maruti Omni with a solar panel platform installed on top of the car . The installation of this solar platform on the car has been rated " awful " for its design.ISRO converts a Maruti Omni into a Solar Hybrid Electric car , but it looks awful | Digit.in The Hyundai Kona electric has the highest range of 452 km in a single charge among the electric cars available in India . The following companies have launched electric motorcycles in India : India 's first electric bus was launched in Bangalore in 2014 . Ashok Leyland launched its electric bus in October 2016 . Tata Motors launched its pure electric bus ‘ Starbus Electric 9 m ’ and hybrid ‘ StarBus Electric 12 m ’ in January 2017 . Goldstone Infratech supplied Himachal Pradesh Transport Corporation with 25 electric buses in September 2017 . 25 Tata Starbus Hybrid electric buses were delivered in Maharashtra in March 2018 . India 's 1 st intercity electric bus is inaugurated on 5 September which is operated between mumbai and pune by MSRTC The following companies have launched electric pick up trucks in India : A Gurgaon based company , Infraprime Logistics Technologies Pvt. Ltd . launched first heavy duty truck ( tractor- tipper - trailer combination ) in India in Sep 2019 . No other case of manufacturing and use of electric heavy duty trucks , semi-trailers or tractor trucks in India has been reported . A Motor Vehicles ( Amendment ) Bill was passed by the Parliament in 2015 , which established battery - powered e-rickshaws as a valid form of commercial transport in India . With their small size and small turning radius , E-rickshaw is already a popular mode of transport in Delhi - NCR , particularly in small lanes and congested areas . The following companies have launched electric auto rickshaws in India : Indian Railways has a long history of electric locomotives , with their first use in 1925 . On 31 March 2017 , government announced that the entire rail network in the country will be electrified by 2022 . Indian Railways has successfully tested solar - panel mounted trains.http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/49769/1/cur_sci_107-2_255_2014.pdfhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/309625965_Rail_coaches_with_rooftop_solar_photovoltaic_systems_A_feasibility_study Power generated from these solar panels will be used for the lights and fans inside the train.Indian Solar Powered Rail Coaches – pv magazine India Hybrid cars are available in various types depending upon its combination of power supply form battery and petrol . Below are some of the hybrid cars available in India : In 2015 , Bangalore based Lithium Technologies launched a fully electric taxi service for corporates . In June 2017 , Bangalore based logistic group Baghirathi Travel Solutions is one of the EV fleet Transport company . In January 2019 , Blu - Smart mobility launched all - electric cab service in Delhi - NCR with a fleet of 70 Mahindra eVerito cars . It has plans of expansion to 400 cars by March 2019 . Also , it has planned to set up a massive charging infrastructure comprising 65 stations . Each station will have the capacity to charge up to 20 vehicles at a time , with 20 charging points . The company has also ensured there will be a charging station within every five kilometer of radius . The company also has plans for Tata Tigor electric , Nissan Leaf , BMW i3 and Tesla 3 in their fleet . So far the company is running only 10 cars in Delhi NCR and not a single charging station has been installed . The promoters do not intent to increase number of fleets post automobile industry 's massive losses that has hit market as well as production values . https://auto.ndtv.com/news/indias-first-all-electric-cab-services-blu-smart-launched-in-delhi-ncr-1977605 The company raised funding from Deepika Padukone ( Ka Enterprises ) , Micromax co-founder Rajesh Agarwal , Sanjiv Bajaj ( Bajaj Capital MD ) , Rajat Gupta ( former Global MD McKinsey ) and Rohit Chanana ( Ex-President Strategy , Hero Corporate Services ) and various other VC firms . The charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in India has not been fully developed yet . There have been initiatives to set up community charging stations , as in the case of Plugin India facilitated charging stations . News reports have indicated about plans to provide solar - powered charging points at the existing fuel stations of the country . Charging infrastructure , mainly setting up of level 2 charging at public level shall be the toughest challenge in terms of service integration for India . For normal charging , the charging time poses a serious problem as it ranges from 6 to 8 hours whereas for fast DC charging ; cost & high renewable energy are the biggest factors which could pose a problem . It is also assumed that 10 % of the charging infrastructure required in India shall be composed of fast charging station and rest 90 % shall come from level 2 public charging setups . On 22 May 2018 Ather Energy launched it s charging infrastructure service in Bangalore called Ather Grid , with each charging station called ' Point ' . The service is open to all electric vehicles but has been deployed where Ather plans to launch its own electric scooter.https://www.techinfobit.com/ather-grid-a-citywide-electric-vehicle-charging-point-by-ather-energy/ The cost of EVs is very high mainly due to the cost of Li-ion cells . The battery packs are imported and cost a lot , about $ 275 / KWh in India . This combined with the GST of 28 % and the lack of lithium in India , further increase the cost of batteries . Most EVs in India provide a range of 110 km and cost between Rs 6 - 8 lakhs which does n't give any cost advantage compared to higher range cars in the same price range . In India electricity is mainly produced by burning coal , which produces a great amount of greenhouse emissions . With the introduction of EVs and charging infrastructure , the electricity demand will go up a lot and the whole point of introducing EVs to reduce GHG emissions would be ineffective , if all this electricity was produced by burning coal . Moreover , India ’s Distribution companies hold debts and are unable to suffice the energy requirement of the whole country adequately . If EVs were to enter this equation , the sudden increase in electricity requirement would put extra load on these companies . Moreover , there are a lot of factors that would go into deciding pricing of the electricity as well the demand on the grid.Ali , Mohd . Sahil ; Tongia , Rahul ( 2018 ) . “ Electrifying Mobility in India : Future prospects for the electric and EV ecosystem ” , Brookings India IMPACT Series No. 052018 . May 2018 . https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/20180528_impact-series_ev_web.pdf The Government started Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric vehicles ( FAME ) scheme which provides incentives for purchasing electric vehicles . Government is releasing tenders to increase charging infrastructure in the country . Karnataka approved Electric Vehicle and Energy Storage Policy 2017 . The vehicle is covered under Government of India 's FAME - India ( Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of ( Hybrid & ) Electric Vehicles ) scheme that offers incentives to the electric and hybrid vehicles ranging from Rs.1,800 to Rs.29,000 for scooters and motorcycles and Rs. 1.38 Lac for cars . FAME is a part of National Electric Mobility Mission Plan by Government of India . Recently , the Government released a two - pronged strategy aimed at both buyers and manufacturers , in which it offers $ 1.4 billion in subsidies to buyers while imposing a hike on import tariffs to increase manufacturing of these vehicles by domestic companies . The Government is mainly focusing to electrify public transportation as the subsidies , mainly available for two - wheelers , three - wheelers , and buses . This policy also earmarks $ 140 million to develop charging infrastructure which should further help the development of the EV industry in India . On 14 December 2018 , the government also released a document which outlines the standard and guidelines for EV Charging infrastructure . Beyond the specifications of the charging infrastructure , the guideline s also required a charging station to be present every 25 km along a road / highway . Some state governments like the Delhi government are playing a major role to increase the use of EV ’s in India . The Delhi Government recently approved 1000 Electric buses to be used in Delhi ’s public transport system . In 2018 , the Uttrakhand Government introduced a new scheme to help the manufacturing and promote the use of EV ’s as well . The scheme would provide companies with loans ranging between Rs 10 crore and Rs 50 crore to build EV 's and charging infrastructure . The scheme also does n't charge motor tax for first lakh customers of EV ’s for five years . The Maharashtra Government is focusing on increasing EV use in the state by proposing to exempt EV ’s from road tax and providing a 15 % subsidy to the first lakh EV ’s registered in the state . To improve suitable infrastructure , the government proposed to provide a maximum subsidy of Rs. 1 million ( ~ $ 15,549 ) per charging station to the first 250 stations that are set up in Maharashtra . Energy Efficiency Services Limited ( EESL ) is procuring 10,000 nos . of Electric Vehicles from reputed manufacturers for distribution to Government Departments on rental model and upfro nt sale model . EESL 's tender of 10,000 nos . of EV 's has reduced the cost of EV 's substantially . 1955 All - Southwest Conference football team The 1955 All - Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All - Southwest Conference teams for the 1955 college football season . The selectors for the 1955 season included the Associated Press ( AP ) and the United Press ( UP ) . Players selected as first - team players by both the AP and UP are designated in bold . Anders Pontén Anders Daniel Pontén ( 16 September 1934 in Skellefteå , Sweden – 12 January 2009 in Örebro , Sweden ) Anders Pontén was the son of the doctor Johan Pontén and Elisabeth , née Hagströmer , as well as nephew to Gustaf Pontén and grandson of John Pontén . The family belonged to the clergyman family Pontén from Småland . He worked at Stockholms - Tidningen in 1955 , Nordvästra Skånes Tidningar in 1956 , Nerikes Allehanda in 1958 , Aftonbladet in 1960 , Expressen in 1964 , Sveriges Radio TV in Gothenburg 1967 , in Örebro 1969 and at Sveriges Riksradio AB in Örebro from 1980 . He was the producer of the radio program Riksronden and various medical - and general historical programs . He was also involved as an actor in Örebro länsteater and TV - teatern and has his own tour guide recording at Örebro slott.Pont én , Anders D , radioman , författare , Glanshammar in Vem är det / Svensk biografisk handbok / 1993 / p. 895 . During the 1970s and 1980s Pontén worked with the radio program Riksronden which was broadcast from Örebro . He was a host on the radio program Sommar during the years 1973 , 1976 and 1977.Sveriges Radio – Sommarvärdar Pontén also appeared as a priest in the film version of Nils Parling 's " Finnbastu " which was produced by SVT Örebro in the early 1980s.Dalarnas Tidningar He was first married between 1957– 1962 to the artist Lillan Berg Hagenfeldt ( 1936 – 2006 ) , daughter of the engineer Edde Berg and Ebba , née Kaeding , and then from 1963 to Lillemor Gustafsson ( 1933 – 2005 ) , daughter of auditor Gösta Gustafsson och Ingeborg Gustafsson . Inez Viegas Inez Viegas ( born December 13 , 1970 ) is a Brazilian actress . Inez entered theater at the age of twelve . She trained in Brazil and New York . She was a member of the theater group Tá na Rua , which she remained a part of for two years . She began her career in television at the age of 32 , making an entry by participating in the telenovela " Chocolate com Pimenta " ( " Chocolate with Pepper " ) , by Walcyr Carrasco . She had roles such as Marly in " Como uma Onda " ( " Like a Wave " ) and Nara Leão in " Por Toda a Minha Vida " ( " For All Of My Life " ) , which told the story of the singer . Her most recent television appearance was on the show " Natalia " , on TV Brazil and her last telenovela was " Promessas de Amor " ( " The Promises of Love " ) , aired by Rede Record . In the world of film the actress starred in a few short films and made an appearance in " Bruna Surfistinha " . Chopda Kalan Chopda Kalan is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh , India . It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block . According to the 2011 census of India , Chopda Kalan has 402 households . The effective literacy rate ( i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below ) is 71.31 % . 2015 U - 18 Baseball World Cup The 2015 U - 18 Baseball World Cup was an international baseball tournament held by IBAF . The 2015 edition was held in Osaka , Japan from August 28 , 2015 to September 6 , 2015 . First Round : The twelve participating nations were drawn into two groups of 6 , in which single round robin will occur . The top 3 nations from each group advances to the Second Round , while the bottom 3 nations from each group advance to the Consolation Round . Consolation Round : The 6 nations in this round play one game against the teams they have not played yet . ( example : The 4th placed team from Group A will play the bottom three teams from Group B ) Second Round : The format in the Second Round is similar to that of the Consolation Round . Each team plays the top three teams from the opposing group . ( example : The 1st placed team from Group B will play the top three team s from Group A ) The standings for this round will include the 2 games played against the 2 other Second Round qualifiers from the team 's First Round group , and the 3 games played in the Second Round , for a total of 5 games . The 3rd and 4th - place finishers advance to the Bronze Medal Game , and the 1st and 2nd - place finishers advance to the Gold Medal Game . Finals : The Finals consist of the Bronze Medal Game , contested by the 3rd and 4th - place finishers , and the Gold Medal Game , contested by the 1st and 2nd - place finishers . The following 12 team s qualified for the tournament . The number shown in parenthesis is the country 's position in the IBAF World Rankings going into the competition . " " Chinese Taipei is the official IBAF designation for the team representing the state officially referred to as the Republic of China , more commonly known as Taiwan . ( See also political status of Taiwan for details . ) 1 Game suspended and completed on September 2 1 Game suspended and completed on September 4 1 The game was originally scheduled to begin at 18:10 , but was delayed by rain . Karjat taluka , Raigad Karjat taluka is a taluka in Raigad district of Maharashtra an Indian state . As of August 2015 , there were 8 sub-divisions , 15 talukas , 1970 villages , 60 revenue circles and 350 sazzas in Raigad district . The talukas being Alibag , Karjat , Khalapur , Mahad , Mangaon , Mhasala , Murud , Panvel , Pen , Poladpur , RohaShrivardhan , Sudhagad Pali , Tala and Uran . Talavera Vernon Anson Admiral Talavera Vernon Anson ( 26 November 1809 – 8 September 1895 ) was a Royal Navy officer who took part in the Greek War of Independence and the First Opium War . Born in 1809 , Anson was the second son of General Sir George Anson by his marriage to Frances Hamilton . A few months before his birth , his father had commanded a brigade at the Battle of Talavera . His uncles included Thomas Anson , 1st Viscount Anson , and General Sir William Anson . He had a sister , Mary Anne , who later married firstly Charles Gregory Okeover and secondly Robert Plumer Ward , a novelist . ' Anson , Talavera Vernon Anson ' , in William Richard O' Byrne , " A Naval Biographical Dictionary " , vol . 1 ( London : John Murray , 1849 ) , p. 16 His younger brother Thomas Anchitel Anson ( 1818– 1899 ) became a clergyman of the Church of England and a first class cricketer . ' Anson , Thomas Anchitel ( AN838TA ) ' in " A Cambridge Alumni Database " ( University of Cambridge ) Anson joined the Royal Navy on 16 June 1824 , when he went aboard HMS " Britomart " , then under the command of his second cousin Captain Octavius Venables Vernon . He stayed with Vernon in " Primrose " , and went on to serve as a junior officer in " Rattlesnake " and " Belvidera " on the West India and Mediterranean stations . In his book " The Navy in Transition , 1814 – 1864 " , Michael Lewis mentions Talavera Vernon Anson as " a peculiarly well - placed young man " and comments " What a name for an ambitious young officer in the first half of the nineteenth century ! " Michael Arthur Lewis , " The Navy in Transition , 1814 – 1864 : A Social History " ( London : Hodder and Stoughton , 1965 ) , p. 30 From 1827 to 1829 Anson kept the log of " Rattlesnake " , which for most of that time was cruising off the coasts of Greece , under the command of Charles Orlando Bridgeman , H.M.S. Rattlesnake logbook 1827– 1829 at nypl.org , accessed 15 August 2015 during the Greek War of Independence . On 3 September 1831 Anson joined HMS " Spartiate " , in 1834 " Blonde " , and in 1837 " Seringapatam " . On 12 March 1833 he was promoted to Lieutenant and on 30 June 1838 to Commander . " Accounts and Papers : Estimates , Army , Navy , Ordnance " ( 1843 ) , p . 151 " The Gentleman 's Magazine and Historical Review " , vol . 10 ( 1838 ) , p. 318 On 12 December 1839 he took command of HMS " Pylades " , an elderly eighteen gun sloop . He saw active service with her in China during the Opium War and took part in the Battle of Amoy . " The London Gazette " , issue 20060 dated 14 January 1842 , p. 83 On 29 July 1840 , under Anson 's command , " Pylades " destroyed a " piratical junk " off the coast of China , an action which led to the distribution of bounty money . " The London Gazette " , issue 20309 dated 30 January 1840 , p. 313 On 8 June 1841 he was promoted Captain . Returning to England in 1842 , he took a long break from the sea , during which he got married . His next command was " Euridice " , an almost new 24 - gun post ship , in 1846 , after the death of his wife . Anson 's final command , from 23 May 1856 to 23 April 1857 , was " James Watt " , a 91 - gun ship of the line.Rif Winfield , " British Warships in the Age of Sail 1817– 1863 " ( 2014 ) , p. 37 Anson was promoted Rear - Admiral on the Reserved List ( meaning half - pay ) on 29 July 1861 " The London Gazette " , issue 22537 dated 9 August 1861 , p. 3316 and Vice - Admiral on the Reserved List on 6 April 1866 . " The Edinburgh Gazette " , issue 7631 dated 10 April 1866 , p. 438 He retired on 20 October 1872 with the rank of admiral . When he died in 1895 Anson was living at 7 , College Crescent , St John 's Wood . He left an estate valued at £ 320.Probate search for Anson 1895 at probatesearch.service.gov.uk , accessed 28 August 2015 On 13 June 1843 , Anson married Sarah Ann Potter ( born 1822 ) , a daughter of Richard Potter , a Manchester merchant who had died the year before . She died on 5 May 1846 . They had two sons , George Vernon Anson ( 1844 – 1876 ) and Charles Vernon Anson ( 1846– 1905 ) . On 24 August 1847 , in Port Louis , Mauritius , Anson married secondly Caroline Octavia Emma Staveley , daughter of Major - General William Staveley , Commander British Forces in Hong Kong' General Sir George Anson , G.C. B ' , obituary in " The Gentleman 's Magazine " , January 1850 , pp . 87 – 88 " The Annual Register " for 1847 , p. 188 and with her had another four children , Adelaide Frances Mary , Sarah Constance ( 1849 – 1925 ) , William Staveley Stuart ( 1853– 1873 ) , and Charlotte Rose ( 1856– 1932 ) . The second Mrs Anson died on 5 January 1894 at 7 , College Crescent , St John 's Wood.Caroline Octavia Emma Staveley at thepeerage.com , accessed 15 August 2015 In proceedings in the Court of Chancery in June 1873 , Anson , as guardian of Mabel Alice , Maude , Ruth Isabel , Edith Mary , Ethel Blanche , Mercy Lilian , and Mary Beatrice Okeover , was one of the petitioners asking the Lord Chancellor to permit the sale of the Atlow estate in Derbyshire . " The London Gazette " , issue 23985 dated 10 June 1873 , pp. 2808 and 2809 Amnesiac ( film ) Amnesiac ( released in the United Kingdom as Unconscious ) is a 2014 American mystery film directed by Michael Polish and written by Mike Le and Amy Kolquist . The film begins with a family of three traveling along a highway . The scene ends with a child screaming , and the male protagonist ( Wes Bentley ) is seen resting in a bed , in a large room , attached to hospital equipment . The female protagonist ( Kate Bosworth ) visits him dressed in formal business attire , which is a frequently re-occurring theme in the film . The male protagonist is shown to become suspicious of the female protagonist , who claims to be his wife . When she leaves to conduct errands , the male protagonist explores the house . After leafing through a photo album , he searches the basement where he finds a film projector , medical tools , anatomy charts and books , and a corpse hidden in a cabinet . He confronts the female protagonist when she returns home , who explains that the corpse is her first husband before knocking the man unconscious and drugging him . The male protagonist wakes up restrained to a bed , his captor being the female protagonist . She administers shock treatment , telling him that he must provide a family for her if he wishes the ordeal to end . When asked why the photo album contains no photographs of the female protagonist of her late husband , the two become involved in a physical confrontation . He attempts to subdue her , but is in turn subdued when hit with a nearby vase . He is restrained , but escapes briefly before being knocked unconscious . A visiting postman is killed by the female protagonist who pushes the body into the basement . A detective assigns an officer to investigate a report regarding a missing visitor , who is the mailman . While the female protagonist dismembers the postman downstairs , the officer comes to the door . She attempts to gain entry to the premises , and is promptly killed by the female character . It is at this point that the detective begins investigating the premises himself . The male protagonist asks about the little girl he sees in brief memory flashbacks . The female protagonist reveals a little girl in a cage and claims she is their daughter Audrey . When released , the girl grabs a knife and attacks . However , the female protagonist renders Audrey unconscious and puts her in a bathtub . The detective shows up at the front door , interrupting the female protagonist as she prepares to perform a lobotomy on the male protagonist . After sending the detective away , she goes to drown Audrey in the bathtub . The male character breaks free and renders his captor unconscious with the lid of the toilet , but collapses on the floor whilst the girl escapes from the house . He wakes in a hospital bed , where he is interviewed by the detective . On asking about the girl thought to be his daughter , it is revealed that she is actually the daughter of Mason Williams . Both protagonists willfully kidnapped Audrey hoping that the ransom money would pay for the female protagonist 's fertility treatments . The male protagonist claims that his ex-captor killed all of the people discovered in the house , but the detective reveals that the she was never found . Dressed as a nurse , the female protagonist infiltrates the hospital and euthanizes her ex-hostage . The film was produced under the working title " Unconscious " . This title was also used for the film 's UK release . The film received a rating of 27 % at Rotten Tomatoes . Shahuwadi ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Shahuwadi ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha ( legislative assembly ) constituencies of Maharashtra state , western India . This constituency is located in Kolhapur district . The constituency comprises Shauwadi Taluka , Kodoli , Kotoli , Panhala revenue circles and Panhala Municipal Council belonging to Panhala taluka . Thomas Hinckley Bond Thomas Hinckley Bond ( January 14 , 1804 – May 27 , 1882 ) was an American politician . Bond , younger son of Dr. Solomon and Sally ( Hinckley ) Bond , was born in Enfield , Conn . , January 14 , 1804 . He graduated Yale College in 1825 . He studied law in the Yale Law School for three years , but before beginning practice invested his entire patrimony in a manufacturing enterprise in Waterbury , Conn. , by the failure of which within a year he was left a poor man . He then settled in the practice of law in Pittsburgh , Pa. , but in 1831 removed to Oswego , N. Y. , where he resided for twenty - three years engaged in the milling and flouring business , being also for some time collector of the port , and a New York State Senator . In 1854 , having accumulated a handsome property , he retired from business , and after a year spent in Europe returned to New Haven , Conn. , where he continued until his death . He became politically prominent in Connecticut , serving in both branches of the Connecticut State Legislature , and in 1864 and 1865 being the Democratic candidate for Lieutenant Governor . He died in New Haven , May 27 , 1882 , having been an invalid for seven years from disease of the spine and of the kidneys . He was twice married , his first wife being Elizabeth , daughter of Capt . James Goodrich , of New Haven , by whom he had a son , and a daughter , both of whom survived him . In June 1869 , he married Mary E , daughter of the Hon . Royal R. Hinman , who survived him . Electoral results for the district of Balga This is a list of electoral results for the Electoral district of Balga in Western Australian state elections . Mike Lee ( musician ) Michael Gregory " Mike " Lee ( born March 18 , 1988 ) is an American musician , and guitarist , who primarily plays a Pop and contemporary Worship music style of music . He has released two extended plays , " Awakening Hearts " in 2014 and " All I Need " in 2015 , both independently released . In 2017 he released an 11 track LP Worth It ( Mike Lee LP ) . Mike was born on March 18 , 1988 , into a musical family . He started writing songs at fourteen years old , on an acoustic guitar . He was raised in Fort Wayne , Indiana , where he would eventually become the worship pastor at Liquid Church . His music recording career began in 2012 , with the recording sessions done by Ed Cash and Scott Cash , and this led to his first extended play , " Awakening Hearts " , which was released independently on February 11 , 2014 . The subsequent extended play , " All I Need " , was released independently on June 16 , 2015 . His second extended play was reviewed by " CCM Magazine " , " Worship Leader " , Cross Rhythms , New Release Today , and Louder Than the Music . Mike Lee married Michelle ( " née " Carlisle ) , who both reside in Fort Wayne , Indiana , with their son s , Preston and Stetson . Teleiodes cyrtocostella Teleiodes cyrtocostella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae . It is found in North Korea and South Korea.Teleiodes at funet The wingspan is 13.5 – 15.5 mm . The forewing markings are obscure , consisting of a central yellowish orange patch which is ill - defined in males , but well - developed in females . This patch has a few white scales on the anterior and posterior edge . Adults have been recorded on wing in May , suggesting a single generation per year.Insecta Koreana 9 : 7 Electoral results for the district of Glendalough This is a list of electoral results for the Electoral district of Glendalough in Western Australian state elections . 1997 Big League World Series The 1997 Big League World Series took place from August 8–16 in Broward County , Florida , United States . Host Broward County , Florida defeated Maracaibo , Venezuela in the championship game . 1997 Big League Baseball World Series Tournament . Littleleague.orgMelbourne Rallies To Big League Chance . Sun-Sentinel . United States Bracket International Bracket Elimination round Margaret Wolfson Margaret Wolfson is an American storyteller and writer , best known for her worldwide performance of epics and myths , as well as her work in verbal branding . After receiving her master 's degree from New York University in 1982 , she developed a form of story - theater , designing and performing concerts of myths , epics and other oral literature in collaboration with musicians and visual artists . For years she toured throughout North America , Europe , and Asia with flutist Paula Chan Bing and others , appearing in such places as the Sydney Opera House , the National Theater , the Asia Society , Museum of Fine Arts , Boston , the Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts , the United Nations , The Brooklyn Academy of Music , Tampa Bay Performing Arts Center , as well as hundreds of universities and schools . Concerts tours took place under various sponsorships , including Theatreworks USA and the Kennedy Center 's Imagination Celebration . Other story and music collaborations include " Psyche and Eros " , created with composer Michael Ching which premiered with the San Jose Chamber Orchestra in 2000 . A later version of the work for storyteller , violin , and piano premiered at the Abu Dhabi Festival in 2011 and at the Lincoln Center Summer Institute program in West Memphis . While in the Emirates , she also delivered storytelling residencies and workshops . In addition to her work with composer Michael Ching , she collaborated on two theatrical events with composer / musician Simon Shaheen : " Majnun Layla " , which premiered at the Kennedy Center 's Terrace Theater in 1989 and " The Epic of Gilgamesh " in 2011 . Wolfson is the author of several books , among them " Marriage of the Rain Goddess : A South African Myth " ( Barefoot Books ) , " The Patient Stone " ( Barefoot Books ) , and " Turtle Songs " ( Beyond Words ) . " Marriage of the Rain Goddess " was Wolfson 's first book with illustrations by Clifford Parms . Along with her artistic career , she is the Founder and Chief Creative of River + Wolf , a New York City naming and writing firm . Wolfson received a bachelor 's degree from Indiana University 's Independent Study Program where she studied with poet Mary Ellen Solt , and an M.A. from New York University 's Gallatin School of Individualized Study with a focus on literature and performance . 110 - vertex Iofinova - Ivanov graph The 110 - vertex Iofinova - Ivanov graph is , in graph theory , a semi-symmetric cubic graph with 110 vertices and 165 edges . Iofinova and Ivanov proved in 1985 the existence of five and only five semi-symmetric cubic bipartite graphs whose automorphism groups act primitively on each partition . The smallest has 110 vertices . The others have 126 , 182 , 506 and 990 . The 126 - vertex Iofinova - Ivanov graph is also known as the Tutte 12 - cage . The diameter of the 110 - vertex Iofinova - Ivanov graph , the greatest distance between any pair of vertices , is 7 . Its radius is likewise 7 . Its girth is 10 . It is 3 - connected and 3 - edge - connected : to make it disconnected at least three edges , or at least three vertices , must be removed . The chromatic number of the 110 - vertex Iofina - Ivanov graph is 2 : its vertices can be 2 - colored so that no two vertices of the same color are joined by an edge . Its chromatic index is 3 : its edges can be 3 - colored so that no two edges of the same color met at a vertex . The characteristic polynomial of the 110 - vertex Iofina - Ivanov graph is formula_1 . The symmetry group of the 110 - vertex Iofina - Ivanov is the projective linear group PGL2 ( 11 ) , with 1320 elements . Few graphs show semi-symmetry : most edge - transitive graphs are also vertex - transitive . The smallest semi-symmetric graph is the Folkman graph , with 20 vertices , which is 4 - regular . The three smallest cubic semi-symmetric graphs are the Gray graph , with 54 vertices , this the smallest of the Iofina - Ivanov graphs with 110 , and the Ljubljana graph with 112 .. It is only for the five Iofina - Ivanov graphs that the symmetry group acts primitively on each partition of the vertices . Rubus curtipes Rubus curtipes , the shortstalk dewberry , is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family . It grows in scattered locations in the northeastern and north - central United States from Massachusetts west to Minnesota and south to Tennessee , but nowhere is it very common .. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution mapBailey , Liberty Hyde . 1943 . Gentes Herbarum ; Occasional Papers on the Kinds of Plants 5 ( 5 ) : 362 , figure 160 " Rubus curtipes " is a prickly perennial with biennial canes . First - year canes are arching , sometimes rooting the tips . Leaves on first - year canes are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets . Second - year canes are low - arching , sometimes trailing along the ground , with some simple ( non-compound ) leaves mixed with some compound leaves with 3 leaflets . Flowers are in flat - topped arrays.Mark P. Widrlechner . 1993 . The Genus " Rubus " L. in Iowa . Castanea , Vol. 63 , No. 4 ( December 1998 ) , pages . 415- 465 description of and commentary on " Rubus curtipes " on pages 434- 435 , global distribution map on page 433 The genetics of " Rubus " is extremely complex , so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species . There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this . Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.Flora of North America , " Rubus " Linnaeus , 1754 . Bramble Moesgård Viking Moot Moesgård Viking Moot is an annual historical reenactment event in Aarhus , Denmark with a week - long viking market and mock battles . It is the largest Viking Age reenactment event in Denmark and is held on and near the beaches at Moesgård Museum . There are no permanent structures in the area so a temporary tent camp with markets , blacksmiths and kitchens is erected , modelled after the Great Heathen Army . On the last two days of the event , tiding tournaments , single combat contests and mock battles are performed , featuring up to a 1000 participants and an Icelandic horse cavalry . The event was held for the first time in 1977 . The reenactment was founded by Moesgård Museum which had previously held a weekend of lectures and crafts for children . In 1977 it was expanded to a week long event , with a market for jewellery , clothing and weapons . The market has since grown and is now the largest of its kind in Scandinavia . In 2015 the event attracted 1400 participants from a dozen countries and 23,000 visitors and spectators . Konzack , Lars ( 2017 ) . Viking re-enactment . In : Roued - Cunliffe & Copeland ( ed . ) Participatory Heritage . London , UK : Facet Publishing , pp. 37 - 46 . Cisterns of the Roman Baths , Beirut Cisterns of the Roman Baths are archaeological remains built during Roman times and are located in downtown Beirut , Lebanon . The cisterns were built in order to store and supply water to Roman Berytus.https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/assemblage/html/4/4rxt.html THE LIFE AND DEATHS OF A HOT BATH IN BEIRUT ] The Romans constructed an aqueduct fed by the Beirut River whose main source was located 10 km from the city . When the water reached Riad Al Solh Square , it was stored in large cisterns and then distributed to the pools of the Roman Baths . The cisterns were built in order to store water for a city of nearly 50,000 inhabitants and in the Roman centuries this was a big engineering accomplishment . For centuries , the streams and wells of Ain Naba ’ , Berjawi and Khandaq Al - Ghamiq provided Beirut with fresh water . At the time of Roman Berytus , four large bath complexes as well as numerous private baths increased the city ’s water consumption . The Romans constructed an aqueduct fed by the Beirut River whose main source was located 10 km from the city . The aqueduct crossed the river at Qanater Zbaydeh and followed the slopes of Hazmieh to Mar Mikhael and Furn Al - Chebak . The water finally reached Riad Al Solh Square ; there , at the foot of the Serail Hill , it was stored in large cisterns . An intricate network of lead or clay pipes and channels distributed the water to the various pools of the Roman Baths . The cisterns were damaged and partially destroyed during the big earthquake of 551 AD . Since then they were no more used . Schneidereria pistaciicola Schneidereria pistaciicola is a moth of the family Gelechiidae . It is found in Tadjikistan , Uzbekistan , Turkmenistan , Iran and Iraq.Schneidereria at funetIranian Entomology : An Introduction , Volume 1 There are two to three generations per year.Nota lepid. 24 ( 3 ) : 45 The larvae feed on " Pistacia mutica " . Jamelle Cornley Jamelle Cornley ( born April 18 , 1987 ) is an American professional basketball player for Club Malvín of the Liga Uruguaya de Básquetbol in Uruguay . He played collegiately at Penn State . He played as an import for the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters in the Philippine Basketball Association during the 2012 PBA Governors ' Cup . During his tenure in the Philippines , he was awarded as the Bobby Parks PBA Best Import of the Conference for his contribution to the Elasto Painters . He helped the Painters to capture its first championship ( 2012 Governor 's Cup ) . In December 2017 , Cornley signed with Atlético Echagüe , a club based in Argentina.Jamelle Cornley es el nuevo extranjero de Echagüe In October 2018 , he signed with his actual club , Club Malvín , based in Uruguay . Noalcoholic Noalcoholic ( 13 March 1977 – December 1997 ) was a French - bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire . He showed useful form when trained in France and was set to be exported to stand as a breeding stallion in Australia . During what was intended to be a brief stopover in England in the spring of 1982 he began to show impressive form on the training gallops and was returned to the track in the training of Gavin Pritchard - Gordon . He showed much improved form as a five - year - old , winning the Van Geest Stakes , Prix Messidor and Challenge Stakes as well as finishing second in the Queen Anne Stakes and the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes . He was even better at six , winning the Lockinge Stakes and the Sussex Stakes and being rated the best older horse in Europe over one mile . He was eventually sent to Australia in 1984 , where he became a successful breeding stallion . Noalcoholic was a " big , strong " bay horse with a white blaze bred in France by his owner , William du Pont III 's Pillar Stud . His sire Nonoalco won the 2000 Guineas and the Prix Jacques le Marois in 1974 and stood as a breeding stallion in Europe before being exported to Japan . Noalcoholic 's dam Alea was a successful racemare in Italy , winning the Premio Regina Elena in 1970 . Alea also produced Noalcoholic 's full - sister Amiel , the female - line ancestor of the Preakness Stakes winner Red Bullet . The colt was initially sent into training with Olivier Douieb in France . Noalcoholic was unraced as a two - year - old before beginning his racing career in 1980 . He was unbeaten in three races that year , winning twice at Évry Racecourse and then winning the Prix de la Ville de Trouville at Deauville . As a four - year - old was mainly campaigned over distances of around 2000 metres . He ran eight times , recording his only success in a minor race at Deauville . In early 1982 Noalcoholic it was decided that Noacoholic would be retired from racing and exported to begin a stud career in Australia . On what was intended to be his final start , he won a handicap race over 2100 metres at Longchamp Racecourse in May and was then sent to England to fulfill quarantine requirements . While being lodged at the Shalfleet stable of Gavin Pritchard - Gordon in Newmarket , Suffolk he was tried in a gallop against Buffavento , one of the trainer 's best horses , and performed so well that it was decided to keep the horse in training in Europe for the rest of the season . Rather than racing over middle - distances and coming from off the pace as he had done in France , he was converted into a front - running miler . On his debut for Pritchard - Gordon he started a 33 / 1 outsider for the Queen Anne Stakes ( then a Group Two race open to horses aged three and over ) at Royal Ascot and belied his odds by finishing second to the three - year - old Mr Fluorocarbon . In July he attempted to record his first victory in England when he contested the Listed Van Geest Stakes over seven furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse . Ridden by George Duffield , who became his regular jockey , he started at odds of 100/30 and won easily beating Scarrowmanwick by two and a half lengths . As he had never been entered in the summer 's top mile events in England , the horse was sent back to France for his next two races . In the Prix Messidor at Maisons - Laffitte Racecourse he dominated the contest from half - way to record his first Group race win , coming home three lengths clear of Big John , a colt who had previously won the Prix de Ris - Orangis and the Prix du Chemin de Fer du Nord . He was then stepped up to Group One level and started second favourite for the Prix Jacques le Marois at Deauville on 15 August but finished sixth behind The Wonder . On his return to England , Noalcoholic contested the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes ( then a Group Two race ) at Ascot in September and finished second to the 50 / 1 outsider Buzzard 's Bay , with Mr Fluorocarbon and the Irish 2000 Guineas winner Dara Monarch among the other beaten horses . On his final start of the season , he started at odds of 5 / 2 for the Challenge Stakes over seven furlongs at Newmarket . He got the better of a sustained struggle with Motavato ( winner of the Lockinge Stakes and runner - up in the Arlington Million ) to prevail by three quarters of a length . Noalcoholic remained in training with Pritchard - Gordon in 1983 . He began the year by finishing second in the Doncaster Mile Stakes in March and was then unplaced in the Prix du Muguet after being boxed in and denied any kind of clear run in the closing stages . On very soft ground at Newbury Racecourse in May he started at odds of 7 / 2 for the Lockinge Stakes in which he was ridden as usual by Duffield . He disputed the lead from the start before accelerating five lengths clear of his rivals approaching the final furlong . He tired in the closing stages but held on to win by one and a half lengths from Henry Cecil - trained Valiyar . Noalcoholic was beaten in his next three races . On faster ground Royal Ascot he finished third behind Valiyar and Montekin in the Queen Anne Stakes and was then sent to Ireland where he disappointed when running third to Burslem and Montekin in the Golden Fleece Stakes at Phoenix Park Racecourse . He was then dropped in distance for the six furlong July Cup at Newmarket and finished fifth behind the filly Habibti . On 27 July , Noalcoholic was one of eleven horses to contest the Group One Sussex Stakes over one mile at Goodwood Racecourse and started an 18 /1 outsider . The 2000 Guineas winner Lomond started 9 / 4 favourite ahead of Tolomeo and the Irish 2000 Guineas winner Wassl , whilst the other runners included Montekin , Drumalis ( Premio Parioli ) , Muscatite ( Craven Stakes ) , Thug ( Criterion Stakes ) and Hays ( Mill Reef Stakes ) . Duffield sent Noalcoholic into the lead soon after the start , kicked clear of his rivals at half distance and never looked in any danger of defeat , winning by two and a half lengths from Tolomeo . He was the longest - priced winner of the race since Queen 's Hussar in 1963 and the first six - year - old to win the contest . Duffield was recording his first Group One win at the age of 36 . In his last three races , Noalcoholic failed to win but continued to show consistently good form . In the Prix Jacques le Marois he finished fifth behind the filly Luth Enchantee after being impeded by the winner in the closing stages and in the Waterford Crystal Mile he finished third to Montekin when conceding eight pounds to his rival . He ended his racing career by finishing second to the three - year - old Salieri in the Challenge Stakes . In 1982 , the independent Timeform organisation gave Noalcoholic a rating of 122 , twelve pounds below their Horse of the Year Ardross . In their annual " Racehorses of 1982 " they described him as " thoroughly genuine and consistent " . In the following year he was given a Timeform rating of 128 , eight pounds behind their Horse of the Year Habibti and two pounds behind their top miler Luth Enchantee . In the official International Classification he was rated the fourth - best older horse in Europe behind the middle - distance performers All Along , Diamond Shoal and Time Charter . Noalcoholic 's sojourn in England , ended with a brief spell as a breeding stallion at the Side Hill Stud in Newmarket in early 1984 before he was belatedly sent to begin his stud career in Australia . Standing at the Blue Gum Stud in Victoria , he became a successful sire of winners , with his offspring including the Grade I winners Rechabite ( Sires ' Produce Stakes ( VRC ) ) , Sober Suit ( Toorak Handicap ) and Vitalic ( Caulfield Guineas ) . He died in December 1997 at the age of twenty . Frostrup Frøstrup ( anglicised as Frostrup ) is a Norwegian surname which may refer to : God Forgives ... I Do n't ! God Forgives ... I Do n't ! ( ) is a 1967 Spaghetti Western film directed and written by Giuseppe Colizzi . The film is the first in a trilogy followed by " Ace High " and ended with " Boot Hill " . Bill San Antonio accuses his old friend and partner Cat of cheating at cards . Bill orders the others out and tells his henchman Bud to set fire to the house . Then they have a stand - up duel and Bill falls . When Cat emerges from the house the gang follows Bill ’s orders – Cat is allowed to leave . After the funeral the men find that the loot of the gang is missing and Bud says that Cat must have stolen it . On several occasions Cat is attacked by gang members and kills them , while Bud disappears . This is told in flashbacks during the film , that starts when a train is robbed and its passengers massacred , but one survivor identifies Bill San Antonio . Cat is told this by Hutch , an old acquaintance who is now an insurance agent . Cat remembers that the gun he used in the duel was handed to him by Bud . He sneaks away at night with Hutch ’s horse and leaves it further on . Cat searches – followed at a distance by Hutch – and eventually finds the hideout of Bill ’s new gang . When sneaking into the house Cat is caught , but saved by Hutch . Using Hutch ’s considerable strength , they remove the box with the gold taken from the train , and hide it down in the ground by some cliffs . Then the two fall out , because Cat wants more than the percentage offered by the insurance company . As shots may draw the attention of the gang , they fight it out without weapons . Cat swings in a tree and kicks Hutch several times until Hutch finally knocks Cat out cold . Still dizzy , Hutch looks up to find that Bill and his men have arrived . The two are tortured by what Bill knows that they ca n’t stand , Cat by water and Hutch by fire , but they wo n’t tell where the gold is . When Bill and most of the gang temporarily leave ( to meet his secret partner ) , Cat suggests to Bud ( who has been recently whipped by Bill for being too conspicuous in the nearby village and also blamed for the surviving witness at the train massacre ) that he can lead him to the gold . After Cat digs up the box of gold Bud is about to shoot him but Cat throws a knife lying by the box and kills Bud . When Bill returns he sends his gang to search for Cat . Bill and two bandits find Cat in a cantina in the nearby Mexican village . After his two companions have been shot by Cat , Bill – held at gunpoint – suggests that they share the money , and forget Hutch . At Bill ’s lair the three men that are left there try to get the information from Hutch , but his guard Tago refuses to open the door . While Tago is occupied Hutch breaks the wooden beam that he is bound to and beats him down . Then he shoots the men when they break in through the door . At the place of the gold Cat intends to reproduce his first duel with Bill , but with dynamite instead of fire . While the fuse burns away they move into position to draw , but are interrupted by Hutch , who is holding a rifle and tells them to drop their guns . He asks about the gold , and when Cat says that the box is there but the content may not be the same , he tries to open the box while keeping an eye on the two . The fuse keeps on burning , and Bill draws a hidden derringer and shoots Hutch , but a hidden knife thrown by Cat wounds his hand . The two pick up their revolvers and shoot . Cat wounds Bill ’s other hand ( that he drew with ) and also shoots both his knees . While Bill crawls towards the kegs of dynamite and tries to bite off the fuse with his teeth Cat carries the unconscious Hutch to cover . Then there is a big explosion . In the concluding scene Hutch comes to lying on the wagon with the bags of gold . Cat says that he has to have a bullet taken out of his head and that they will discuss the fate of the gold when Hutch is strong enough to hold a gun . " God Forgives ... I Do n't ! " was prepared under the working title of " The Dog , the Cat and the Fox " . The film was shot on location in Almeria with interiors shot at Elios Studios . " God Forgives ... I Do n't " was released in Italy in 1967 and was the highest grossing domestic film of that year . It was released in the United Kingdom as " Blood River " . From contemporary reviews , " Whit . " of " Variety " stated that the film is " long on action and short on story line " noting " if the subsequent action were as suspenseful as a long and tenseful poker game which opens film , American Internationalwhich id distributing pic in this country , would have a sure western b.o. winner " From retrospective reviews , Film critic Dennis Schwartz panned the film , writing , " It 's the first of 19 times that Terence Hill and Bud Spencer would be paired together . This muddled film is one of their poorer efforts – it 's poorly paced , overlong , tedious and humorless . I did n't find a thing about it enjoyable . But those who have a strong stomach for all the dumb violence and can overlook the awkward execution of the story , may be the ones best suited for this bloody awful film. " Schwartz , Dennis . " Ozus ' World Movie Reviews " , film review , September 19 , 2010 . Last accessed : February 19 , 2011 . In his investigation of narrative structures in Spaghetti Western films , Fridlund writes that all the Colizzi westerns present clever variations on several different kinds of partnerships encountered in other films inspired by " For a Few Dollars More " . What is notable is that the pervading protagonists Cat and Hutch are differentiated by a set of physical and personal characteristics that reappear in the even more commercially successful " They Call Me Trinity " and " Trinity Is Still My Name " . Fridlund , Bert : " The Spaghetti Western . A Thematic Analysis " . Jefferson , NC and London : McFarland & Company Inc. , 2006 pp. 199 – 203 , 246–47 . Frank Scholfield Frank Beaumont Scholfield ( 16 November 1886 – 1 March 1950 ) was an English cricketer active from 1911 to 1912 who played for Lancashire . He was born in Whitefield and died in Chelsea . He appeared in one first - class match , scoring 17 runs with a highest score of 17.Frank Scholfield at ESPNcricinfoFrank Scholfield at CricketArchive Anna Eliza Jenkins Anna Eliza Jenkins ( 10 September 1886 – 26 November 1972 ) was an American mycologist . She specialized in phytopathology ( plant diseases ) , particularly the fungi responsible for " spot anthracnoses " , including " Sphaceloma " and " Elsinoe " . Born on a farm near Walton , New York , Jenkins attended a one - room country school before attending Walton High School , from which she graduated in 1907 . Leaving home to study at Cornell University in Ithaca , New York , Jenkins was influenced and encouraged by the prominent mycologists Herbert Hice Whetzel and Louis Melville Massey . She earned her B.Sc . degree in 1911 and her master 's degree the year following . A PhD followed later in 1927 , after further study at George Washington University and graduate work at Cornell . Jenkins started working with the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) in 1912 , and spent most of her career there . Her early research involved the taxonomy and life histories of new of little - known fungi of economic importance . Later , she studied fungi causing crop diseases , such as " Sclerotinia " on mulberry , " Botryosphaeria " on hemp , " Elsinoe " on lima beans , and pathogens of roses . Jenkins became a corresponding member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences in 1956 . She was awarded the Medal of Merit of Dom João VI in 1959 . Fungal taxa named in her honor include " Stilbocrea jenkiana " , " Sphaceloma annajenkinsii " , and " Annajenkinsia " . 1945– 46 Dumbarton F.C. season Season 1945 – 46 was the seventh ( and last ) Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed in specially arranged football during World War II . In what was to be the last Scottish football season to be played under wartime conditions , the League competition was split into two divisions , with Dumbarton playing in Division B. Dumbarton finished 8th out of 16 with 26 points - 18 behind champions Dundee . No promotion or relegation resulted from the competition . The Summer Cup was replaced for B Division teams with a Supplementary Cup , and Dumbarton reached the final only to lose out to Airdrie . The story in the League Cup South was a familiar one , with Dumbarton failing to qualify from their section games . As in 1919 , a special Victory Cup was also played for , but for Dumbarton there was a first round exit , to Airdrie . Finally , the Stirlingshire Cup competition was re-established , with Dumbarton falling at the semi final stage to A Division opponents , Falkirk . The competition was however never completed . Palau at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships Palau competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan , Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015 . Palauan swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events ( up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A - standard entry time , and 1 at the B - standard ) : Bridget Jones ( film series ) Bridget Jones is a British - American romantic comedy film series based on the Helen Fielding novels of the same name . The series consists of " Bridget Jones 's Diary " ( 2001 ) , " " ( 2004 ) , and " Bridget Jones 's Baby " ( 2016 ) . The film series has grossed over $ 756 million worldwide against a combined budget of $ 100 million . Bridget Jones is a binge drinking , chain smoking , and overweight thirty - something British woman who tries to keep her love life in order and while also dealing with her job as a publisher . When she attends a Christmas party with her parents , they try to set her up with their neighbours ' son , Mark . After being snubbed by Mark , she starts to fall for her boss Daniel , a handsome man who begins to send her suggestive e-mails that leads to a dinner date . Daniel reveals that he and Mark attended college together , in that time Mark had an affair with his fiancée . Bridget decides to get a new job as a TV presenter after finding Daniel being frisky with a colleague . At a dinner party , she runs into Mark who expresses his affection for her , Daniel claims he wants Bridget back , the two fight over her and Bridget must make a decision who she wants to be with . Bridget is currently living a happy life with her lawyer boyfriend Mark Darcy , however not only does she starts to become threatened and jealous of Mark 's new young intern , she is angered by the fact Mark is a conservative voter . With so many issues already at hand , things get worse for Bridget as her ex-lover , Daniel Cleaver , re-enters her life ; the only help she has are her friends and her reliable diary . Bridget Jones is struggling with her current state of life , including her break up with her love Mark Darcy . As she pushes forward and works hard to find fulfilment in her life seems to do wonders until she meets a dashing and handsome American named Jack Quant . Things from then on go great , until she discovers that she is pregnant but the biggest twist of all , she does not know if Mark or Jack is the father of her child . The first film received positive reviews and holds an 81 % approval rating on review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes with an average score of 6.9/10 , based on 154 reviews . The site 's critical consensus reads : " Though there was controversy over the choice of casting , Zellweger 's Bridget Jones is a sympathetic , likable , funny character , giving this romantic comedy a lot of charm . " On Metacritic , which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , calculated an average score of 66 , based on 33 reviews , considered to be " generally favorable reviews " . Critic Roger Ebert gave the film 3.5 out of 4 possible stars . Renée Zellweger was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress , the Empire Award for Best Actress , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy , the MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss ( shared with Colin Firth ) , the Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy , the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role , the Teen Choice Award for Choice Chemistry ( shared with Hugh Grant ) , the Teen Choice Award for Choice Liplock ( shared with Grant ) , and the Dallas – Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress . Firth won the European Film Awards Audience Award for Best Actor and the European Film Award – Jameson People 's Choice Award – Best Actor and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and the Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy . Grant won the Evening Standard British Film Awards ' Peter Sellers Award for Comedy and was nominated for the Empire Award for Best British Actor , the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy , and the European Film Award – Jameson People 's Choice Award – Best Actor . Richard Curtis , Andrew Davies , and Helen Fielding were nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay . The film was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Film , the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy , and the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy . The film was voted Evening Standard Readers ' Film of 2004 . It was on the shortlist for the Orange Film of the Year Award at the 2005 BAFTAs . For her performance as Bridget Jones , Zellweger gained another Golden Globe Award nomination and won the People 's Choice Awards for Favorite Leading Lady in 2005 . The film was nominated at the 2017 Diversity in Media Awards for Movie of the Year and won the ASPAC Award . The first film on VHS was released in 2001 containing over 35 minutes of bonus material which includes : Deleted Scenes , Exclusive Interviews , Bridget 's Guide to “ Getting It Right ” . There was also a VHS of " The Making of Bridget Jones " . In 2001 the film was released on DVD containing brand new bonus material and in 2011 a Blu - ray version of the film was released . A Collective Edition of the film was released in 2004 with new bonus material including ; The Bridget Phenomenon , The Young And The Mateless , Portrait Of The Makeup Artist , Domestic and International TV Spots , Bridget Jones : The Edge Of Reason Theatrical Trailer , Bridget Jones 's Diary Reviews and A Guide to Bridget Britishism . The second film was released on DVD in 2004 with a variety of bonus features . Omran Sharaf Omran Sharaf is the Project Manager of the United Arab Emirates ' first Mission to Mars ( Hope ) and the Director of the Programs Management Department at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre . Omran graduated in 2005 from the University of Virginia with a bachelor 's degree in Electrical Engineering . He was recruited as the first employee to join the newly established Emirates Institution for Advanced Science and Technology ( EIAST ) in 2006 . He lived in South Korea for 7 years , working on the Command and Data Handling Subsystem of DubaiSat - 1 . On EIAST 's second EO mission , DubaiSat - 2 Omran worked on the Systems Engineering in addition to the Command & Data Handling Subsystem . He was assigned as Director of Space Images Processing & Analysis Department from the 2011-2014 . Omran earned his master 's degree in 2013 from KAIST . His dissertation was title " A Satellite for Knowledge Economy : Knowledge Transfer in the UAE Space Program " Botswana at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships Botswana competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan , Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015 . Botswana swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events ( up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A - standard entry time , and 1 at the B - standard ) : Derek Smart ( rugby league ) Derek Smart is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s . He played at club level for Castleford ( Heritage № ) , David Smart & Andrew Howard ( 1 July 2000 ) " Images of Sport - Castleford Rugby League - A Twentieth Century History " . The History Press Ltd. and Wakefield Trinity ( Heritage № 662 ) , as a , i.e. number 2 or 5 . Derek Smart made his début for Wakefield Trinity during January 1960 , and he played his last match for Wakefield Trinity during the 1959 – 60 season . 2015 St. Petersburg Open The 2015 St. Petersburg Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts . It was the 20th edition of the St. Petersburg Open , and part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2015 ATP World Tour . It took place at the Sibur Arena in Saint Petersburg , Russia , from September 21 through 27 , 2015 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw : Romania and the International Monetary Fund The Romania - IMF relations span for more than 40 years , during which Romania had two economic systems : Soviet - type economic planning of the 1970s and 1980s and capitalism since the 1990s . The IMF had a strong role in shaping the Romanian economy of the 1990s towards neoliberalism . Informal and exploratory discussions between Romania and the IMF began in 1968 , but it was only on September 21 , 1972 that the IMF announced that Romania applied for membership . Romania was formally accepted on December 5 , 1972 following a vote on the IMF 's board of directors , becoming a member on December 15 , 1972 . While Romania was not the first socialist country to become a member ( Yugoslavia had been a member for some time ) , it was the first member of the Comecon to join . In order to become a member , Romania agreed to grant a scrutiny of its economic situation ( including holdings of gold and international monetary reserves , international trade , balance of payments and domestic budget ) , a thing that other socialist states were reluctant to grant . Due to worsening trade deficit ( in part due to the rise of the price of oil ) and the rise of interest rates , in 1981 Romania had difficulties paying the debts it owed to Western banks , estimated at the end of 1981 at $ 11.4 billion . On June 15 , 1981 , it was announced that Romania will get a $ 1.5 billion in loans from the IMF at an interest rate between 6.25 % and 13.5 % , to be repaid over 3 to 7 years . Part of the loan was from IMF 's own money and part was from money that the IMF borrowed , the latter being at a higher interest rate . At that time , Romania already owed $ 280 million to the IMF and the additional loan was needed to help Romania pay the interest it owed to the private banks . In order to be granted the loan , Romania agreed to raise food and gasoline prices and reduce spending ( see 1980s austerity policy in Romania ) and to provide additional information about it s economy to the fund . It also agreed to reduce the pace of industrialization and to increase investment in agriculture.Burakovski , p.271 These demands were similar to the demands made by the Soviet Union during the early 1960s , which then led to a nationalist and dissident attitude of Romania . Romania borrowed in 1981 from the IMF a sum of $ 400 million out of the $ 1.5 billion line of credit , but in November 1981 , the IMF had cut off further financing because Romania failed to meet economic performance targets . In January 1982 , Romania and the banks reached an agreement of defferment . IMF announced that it was negotiating a new agreement with Romania and that they 'd give additional loans in return for implementing economic reforms . The IMF was involved in the negotiations between the Romanian government and 200 Western banks regarding the rescheduling of the debt . The Romanian authorities began a very tough austerity program , which gained the approval of IMF , releasing the second tranche of the loan on June 24 , 1982.Burakovski , p .272 Following negotiations , the Paris Club agreed to delay 80 % of the arrears due for 1981 and 1982 and the IMF released the last tranche in December 1982 . On December 16 , 1982 , at the National Conference of the Romanian Communist Party , President Nicolae Ceaușescu announced a new policy of paying off all of Romania 's external debt , a policy continued throughout the 1980s . In 1987 , Ceaușescu entered an open conflict with the IMF after he stopped the communication of basic economic data to the IMFBan , p.69 and a year later he banned contracting new loans from the IMF , Ban , p.67 announcing that Romania gave up on Western financing forever . Romania made the last payment in 1989 , a few months before the Romanian Revolution . According to Mugur Isărescu , Ceaușescu wanted to take the country out of the IMF , but he did not act out of the fear that he might lose the gold deposited at the organization . After the Revolution , Romania had no debt and some reserves , which were quickly depleted . By September 1990 , the Romanian government began talks with the IMF , seeking a line of credit . Romania signed an agreement with the IMF in March 1991 , getting $ 1 billion in aid on the condition of beginning free market reforms , including abolishing foreign exchange restrictions . Removing the restrictions on prices led to a 250 % inflation.Ban , p.126 The IMF identified the monetary surplus , rather than the economic depression , as the main priority for the governmentBan , p.128 and the government tried to limit as much as possible the spending , having a budget surplus in 1991.Ban , p.124 This program led to a crisis which affected much of the economy , leading to the impossibility for companies to pay their suppliers ( arrears reached 40 % of the companies ' turnover ) . The government broke the terms of the agreement in order to prevent a collapse of the entire economy , forcing the National Bank to take over debts from state - owned companies . The IMF canceled the stand - by agreement and recommended the National Bank to force the companies ' to pay their credits before maturation , thereby neutralizing much of the effects of the government 's program . This led to the collapse of a third of the nation 's industry and the destruction of nearly one million jobs . Another agreement was signed in November 1991 , Romania getting $ 300 million in IMF loans and $ 200 million in other loans . In exchange for this loans , Romania agreed to take austerity measures resulting in higher food and fuel prices . The National Bank soon took over completely the neoliberal policies of the IMF and argued for a complete free market for the state - owned enterprises.Ban , p.148 The state - owned banks also took over this ideology and gave only short - term loans at large interest rates to state - own enterprises , despite the Văcăroiu government 's attempts to pressure them to lower interest rates.Ban , p.149 The IMF also demanded raising the prices of energy to international levels despite the fact that Romanian energy was cheaper to produce . Due to these divergences , both the 1993 and the 1995 agreements with the IMF failed , the Fund arguing that the state violated the independence of the central bank by demanding lower interest rates . In the Romanian general election , 1996 , the former communists lost power , being replaced by the liberal Romanian Democratic Convention who began a shock therapy.Ban , p.160 The reform package made by the IMF and the Romanian government included a massive reduction of subsidies and loans given to state - owned enterprises , refraining from intervening to prop up the exchange rate of the leu , closing down all state - owned companies that were not profitable , privatizing the state - owned banks , financing the deficit exclusively from the market ( sovereign debt ) . The government privatized around 40 % of the industry for a meagre sum of $ 2.1 billion and closed down much of the rest . The result of these reforms , rather than revitalize the economy , led to a social tragedy ( a doubling of poverty rate due to rising unemployment ) and a macroeconomic disaster ( a decrease by 20 % of industrial production ) . Ban , p.161 60 % of the newly unemployed people took up subsistence farming , in the greatest urban - to- rural migration in post-war Europe . While in January 2009 , President Traian Băsescu said that the last thing Romania would do would be to sign an agreement with the IMF , his tone softened to agree an IMF monitorization ( but without any conditions put on by the IMF ) and eventually , Prime Minister Emil Boc signed the new agreement in June 2009 , Boc arguing that the loan will be taken exclusively by the National Bank of Romania to consolidate its reserves . The IMF and EU agreement gave Romania a 20 billion € line of credit of which the National Bank of Romania and the Romanian government took 17.9 billion € and which should be gradually returned by 2023 , giving a total average interest of 15 % ( 2.74 billion € ) . Meera Chandrasekhar Meera Chandrasekhar ( ಡಾ. ಮೀರಾ ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ್ ) , is a Curators ’ Teaching of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Missouri , United States . She is the recipient of the 2014 Baylor University 's Robert Foster Cherry Award for Great Teaching . Her research focuses on optical spectroscopy of semiconductors and superconductors under pressure . Meera has also developed several hands - on physics programs for students in grades 5 - 12 , and summer institutes for K - 12 teachers . Chandrasekhar was born in Andhra Pradesh , India . Her father Chandrapal ( ಚಂದ್ರಪಾಲ್ ) was an officer in the Indian Army , and her mother Kusuma ( ಕುಸುಮಾ ) was a home - maker . During her childhood she lived in several towns and cities across India . She is married to H. R.Chandrasekhar , a retired Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Missouri . They have three children . Meera Chandrapal , obtained a B.Sc . degree from M.G.M.College , Udupi in 1968 , an M.Sc . from the Indian Institute of Technology , Madras , India , and a Ph.D. from Brown University , Providence Rhode Island ( 1976 ) . After a post-doctoral fellowship at Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research , Stuttgart , Germany , she came to the University of Missouri , Columbia in 1978 , where she is currently a Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy . Chandrasekhar 's research interests are in the area of optical spectroscopy of semiconductors , superconductors , and conjugated polymers , with an emphasis on high - pressure studies . She has published over 120 papers in this area . Chandrasekhar has an interest in education at all levels . At the university level she has restructured several courses in her department , and developed a physics course for elementary education majors that has an annual enrollment of over 140 students . Beginning in 1993 , she led a series of programs for K - 12 students and their teachers , supported by the National Science Foundation , and the Missouri Department of Higher Education . The programs included Exploring Physics for 5 - 7 grade female students , which focused on learning physics concepts through hands - on activities ; Family Evenings with Science and Technology ( FEST ) , a middle school parent and student program where each team built a miniature working drawbridge ; Saturday Scientist , an industry based experience for 8 - 9 grade students designed to increase students ' awareness of potential careers in the physical sciences ; Newton Summer Science Academy for 9 - 11 grade girls , which integrated science , engineering and mathematics through a toy factory building project ; and summer teacher academies for 5 - 12 grade science teachers . For her mentoring of young students , she received the Presidential Award for Science , Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring ( PAESMEM ) award in 1999 . The most recent project , A TIME for Physics First , focuses on professional development and leadership training for science teachers so they can implement a yearlong course in physics at the 9th grade level . As part of this project , she and a colleague , Dorina Kosztin led the development of Exploring Physics , a digital curriculum for conceptual physics . http://faculty.missouri.edu/ ~ chandrasekharm/ Ajomojo Ajomojo ( possibly from Quechua " aqu " sand , " muqu " , hill , " sand hill " ) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru , about high . It is located in the Cuzco Department , Canchis Province , Pitumarca District . Ajomojo lies northwest of Intijahuana and east of Huampuni . It is situated at the bank of the Yanamayu , a left tributary of the Chillcamayu whose waters flow to the Vilcanota River . Hot Tuna discography This is a discography for the blues band Hot Tuna . In addition to 7 studio albums and 14 live albums , the group has released many of their live concerts directly for sale on iTunes . Botswana at the 2015 Summer Universiade Botswana participated at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju , South Korea . NASCAR Cup Series career of Jeff Gordon American stock car racing driver Jeff Gordon enjoyed a successful career in the Cup Series , the top category of NASCAR . Gordon spent his entire driving career with Hendrick Motorsports , making 797 starts between 1992 and 2015 in the No. 24 Chevrolet for 24 seasons . He briefly returned during the 2016 season by competing in HMS ' No. 88 Chevrolet for eight races , giving him a career total 805 starts . Gordon 's career achievements include four championships ( 1995 , 1997 , 1998 , and 2001 ) , 93 points - paying victories ( including three Daytona 500s and five Brickyard 400s ) , and 81 poles . In 1992 , Roush Racing owner Jack Roush expressed interest in signing Gordon , which would keep him in the Ford Racing stable , but Gordon 's stepfather John Bickford had wanted Ray Evernham as crew chief , but Roush stated he selected crew chiefs , not his drivers . During the year , Rick Hendrick watched Gordon compete in a Busch race at Atlanta , and two days later , signed him to Hendrick Motorsports . Gordon made his Winston Cup debut in the 1992 Hooters 500 at Atlanta , the last race of that season , and finished 31st after crashing ; In addition to the race being Richard Petty 's final race in NASCAR and the championship battle among six drivers ( eventually won by Alan Kulwicki by virtue of his second - place finish in the race ) , this was Gordon 's first start in the No. 24 Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports that he has driven for his entire Cup Series career . Gordon began driving the No. 24 full - time in the 1993 Winston Cup season , with Evernham as his first crew chief . Gordon started his rookie season by winning a Gatorade Twin 125's race , becoming the youngest driver to win a Daytona qualifying race . He followed this with a fifth - place finish in his first Daytona 500 . He eventually won the Rookie of the Year Award , and finished 14th in points . Gordon 's success in the sport reshaped the paradigm and eventually gave younger drivers an opportunity to compete in NASCAR . However , during the 1993 season , many doubted Gordon 's ability to compete at such a level at such a young age because of his tendency to push the cars too hard and crash . His last - place finish at the 1993 First Union 400 was a firm example of this theory . Additionally , driver Darrell Waltrip wrote he told Hendrick during the 1993 season that Gordon had " hit everything but the pace car that year . " He was given the nickname " Wonder Boy " by Dale Earnhardt , and his crew was called the " Rainbow Warriors " . In 1994 , Gordon opened the season with a win in the Busch Clash ; on lap 19 of the 20 - lap race , he and Brett Bodine passed Dale Earnhardt , who was attempting to pass the leader Ernie Irvan , in turn 2 , and Gordon held off Bodine to win by .3 seconds . Gordon described the pass as a " desperation move " with a " one - in - 10 " chance of succeeding , and stated he had " to give Earnhardt a little nudge off turn 2 , and it worked , because Brett [ Bodine ] went with me and that 's why it worked . " He followed the exhibition race win with a fourth - place finish in the Daytona 500 , and in the next nine races , he recorded two Top 10s at Richmond and Atlanta . However , Gordon also had five finishes outside the Top 30 , though he was able to rebound from his 37th - place finish at Sears Point Raceway by collecting his first career win at the Charlotte Motor Speedway in the Coca - Cola 600 from the pole ; late in the race , he decided to take two tires on a green flag pit stop instead of four , and was able to hold off Rusty Wallace by 3.91 seconds . Afterwards , Gordon scored three Top 10s at Pocono and Daytona , followed by a popular hometown victory at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in the inaugural Brickyard 400 , passing Irvan for the lead late in the race when Irvan cut down a tire . After Indianapolis , Gordon recorded Top 10s at Watkins Glen International , North Wilkesboro Speedway , and Phoenix International Raceway . He finished eighth in the Winston Cup point standings for the 1994 season just 918 points behind Earnhardt , who grabbed the drivers ' championship for the 7th and final time . In 1995 , Gordon had a rough start in the Daytona 500 , finishing 22nd after starting fourth . The following week at Rockingham , he won the pole with a lap speed of , breaking the previous track record of set by Ricky Rudd . Gordon eventually won the race , after leading 329 laps . At Richmond , Gordon won the pole , but a fuel pump ended his day , causing him to finish 36th . A week later , Gordon won at Atlanta , followed by his third one of the season at Darlington , only to crash . Gordon won his third race of the year at Bristol , followed by yet another pole at North Wilkesboro . He won his fifth pole of the season at Charlotte but after that race , NASCAR officials found unapproved wheel hubs on his car , and fined the team $ 60,000 while placing Ray Evernham on probation indefinitely . Gordon later won four more poles during the season ( Dover , Michigan , Indianapolis , Martinsville ) while winning races at Daytona , New Hampshire , Darlington , and Dover . The results during the season gave him a 300 - point lead over Dale Earnhardt , and Gordon won his first ever career Winston Cup championship . The team 's consistency was much better as well , having had three DNF 's in 1995 , compared to 21 in his previous two seasons combined . Gordon got off to a rocky start in 1996 , but rebounded to win 10 races . The # 24 team collected wins at Richmond , Darlington ( winning both the spring race and the Southern 500 ) , Bristol , Dover ( winning both races there ) , Pocono , Talladega , Martinsville , and North Wilkesboro ( winning the final official NASCAR race at the track ) . This would start a third - year streak of winning double - digit races . He finished second to his teammate Terry Labonte for the championship , losing by 37 points . In 1997 , Gordon won his 2nd Busch Clash ; after finishing in 12th in the first segment , Clash rules inverted the field for the second one , allowing Gordon to start third . He passed Bobby Labonte on lap 12 , and dominated the remainder of the race . Despite allegations that he had sandbagged to claim a better starting spot for the second segment , Gordon said that " once the drivers began running on the racing line , it became difficult to pass without assistance " . Later in Speedweeks , Gordon won his first Daytona 500 , becoming the youngest driver in history to win the race , a record that would stand until Trevor Bayne won the 2011 race , 14 years later . He won the second race of the season at Rockingham the following week , followed by a third win at Bristol ; during the final lap of that race , Gordon made contact with Rusty Wallace in turn 3 , causing Wallace to slide up the track , and allowed Gordon to win . In May , Gordon won The Winston at Charlotte in a " Jurassic Park " scheme ; the car was modified by Evernham with assistance from Hendrick chassis engineer Rex Stump , and as a result , it was considered illegal by other team owners . Eventually , NASCAR was forced to rewrite much of its rulebook , and later seized the car ; it was later restored and placed on display at the Hendrick Motorsports Museum . Gordon would later win the Coca - Cola 600 ( also at Charlotte ) and he had a chance to become the first man since Bill Elliott in 1985 to win the " Winston Million . " Gordon completed the feat by holding off a charging Jeff Burton in the final laps of the Southern 500 at Darlington . While Elliott failed to win the Winston Cup in 1985 , Gordon claimed his second Winston Cup championship in 1997 , completing one of the most impressive single - season performances in NASCAR history . He finished the season with 10 victories ( Daytona , Rockingham , Bristol , Martinsville , Charlotte , Pocono , California , Watkins Glen , Darlington , and New Hampshire ) for the second season in a row . His win at California was in Auto Club Speedway 's inaugural race , and his win at Watkins Glen began a streak of seven consecutive road course victories . Gordon started the year of 1998 with a 16th - place finish in the Daytona 500 , which was won by Dale Earnhardt . He eventually won the following week at Rockingham , followed by another win at Bristol four weeks later . From 1995 to 1998 , Gordon had won at least one of the two events at Bristol in each of those four years . He would go on to win a modern - era record 13 races at Charlotte , Sonoma , Pocono , Indianapolis ( which provided at the time the largest amount of prize money in auto racing with $ 1,637,625 ) , Watkins Glen , Michigan , New Hampshire , Darlington , Daytona , Rockingham , and Atlanta . Gordon won his third Winston Cup points championship with a 364 - point lead over Mark Martin . Gordon set Cup records during the season , including four consecutive wins and 17 consecutive Top 5 finishes . He ended the season with seven poles , 25 Top 5s , and 27 Top 10s . Gordon began the 1999 season with his second Daytona 500 win . He went on to win races at Atlanta , Fontana , and Sears Point , the latter in which he defeated Mark Martin by .197 seconds ( the closest finish at the track since electronic scoring was introduced ) . He scored yet another win at Watkins Glen in a dominant victory over Ron Fellows , making him the first driver since Martin to win three consecutive races at the road course . In September , Evernham left HMS to form Evernham Motorsports . In his place , team engineer Brian Whitesell was named the interim crew chief . Gordon received a new crew chief for 1999 in the form of Brian Whitesell . Despite winning seven races in 1999 , Gordon had seven DNF 's and finished sixth in the points standings . During the year , Chip Ganassi Racing owner Chip Ganassi contacted Gordon , expressing interest in signing him , while Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones wanted to partner with him to form a team . However , Gordon signed a lifetime contract with Hendrick Motorsports starting in 2000 , which allowed him to become an equity owner in his No. 24 team . The 2000 season saw Gordon enter his first campaign with Robbie Loomis as his crew chief . Loomis previously had been with Petty Enterprises for years . That team struggled as the rebuilding process went on . Gordon scored his first win of the season in the spring Talladega race , giving him his 50th career victory . He went on to win races at Sears Point and Richmond . Gordon finished the season ninth in points . Many people questioned Gordon 's ability to win championships without Evernham , especially after Gordon 's ninth - place points finish in 2000 . Gordon answered those doubts in 2001 by winning six races beginning win the Las Vegas race . In May of that year , in The Winston , rain made the track slick , causing Gordon spin in turn 2 on the first lap , and was t - boned on the driver 's side by Michael Waltrip . However , NASCAR permitted drivers who had crashed to use their backup cars , and Gordon would win the race , tying Dale Earnhardt with three wins in the All - Star Race . Gordon later won at Dover , Michigan ( the 100th win for Hendrick Motorsports ) , Indianapolis ( Gordon started the race 27th , the lowest starting position for a winning driver at Indianapolis ) , Watkins Glen , and the inaugural race at Kansas . Gordon became the third driver to win four Cup championships in NASCAR history , second only to Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt ( both winning it seven times ) , and with a 344 - point margin ahead of Tony Stewart . The 2001 season for Gordon ended in a controversial finish at Loudon in which journeyman Robby Gordon punted Gordon with a few laps left to take the lead . Gordon lost several spots and got black - flagged by officials for trying to payback Robby . Robby went on to win the race while Gordon finished 15th . Gordon entered the 2002 season as defending champion , but the year was far from perfect . A strong showing in the Daytona 500 was ruined when Sterling Marlin sent Gordon spinning in the infield grass with a handful of laps remaining , while leading the race . Gordon had won his 125 qualifier , but finished ninth in the Daytona 500 after the contact with Marlin . It was announced to the media during the spring event at Darlington that Gordon 's then - wife , Brooke , was filing for divorce . Gordon did not win until the Sharpie 500 night race at Bristol in August after passing Rusty Wallace , who was slowed by lapped cars , with three laps left . This was his only victory in the night race at Bristol . He followed that up with a fifth victory in the Mountain Dew Southern 500 at Darlington a week later . Gordon won for the third and final time in 2002 at Kansas Speedway , making this his second consecutive at the track . The 24 team finished the season fourth in points . In 2003 , Gordon returned with Robbie Loomis for a third season together . Gordon won early in April , winning at Martinsville from the pole , but suffered from various accidents during the midseason , but eventually recorded six consecutive Top 5 finishes , followed by wins at Atlanta and the second Martinsville race in the fall . He finished the year fourth in the NASCAR standings , with three wins , 15 Top 5 finishes , and 20 Top 10 finishes . Gordon also was in second to Matt Kenseth for the championship early in the season . 2004 was a huge rebound for the team . Gordon won the Brickyard 400 in August 2004 , obtaining his fourth Indy win ( 1994 , 1998 , 2001 , 2004 ) . Gordon holds the title for the NASCAR driver with most Brickyard 400 victories at Indianapolis Motor Speedway with five , and one of only five drivers to have four victories at the historic track . Prior to this victory , Gordon won at Talladega ( ending the DEI dominance on restrictor plate tracks , as well as their winning streak at the track ) , and followed that up with a victory the following weekend at California , in which he won with no fuel remaining . He also won at Infineon Raceway , leading a track - record 92 of 110 laps to claim his NASCAR record eighth road course win . Gordon followed that up with a victory the following weekend in the Pepsi 400 at Daytona after receiving a push from teammate Jimmie Johnson for his second consecutive restrictor plate win . While the Hendrick Motorsports team celebrated success with Gordon and Johnson winning five and eight races , respectively , the team suffered a major off - track tragedy . On October 24 , during the Subway 500 race weekend at Martinsville , a Hendrick Motorsports plane carrying engine builder Randy Dorton , team President John Hendrick ( Rick Hendrick 's brother ) , Vice President Jeff Turner , Ricky Hendrick ( Rick Hendrick 's 24 - year - old son and teammate of Gordon with JG Motorsports ) and more crashed on its way to the track , killing everyone on board . On race day , Gordon finished ninth , while Johnson won . Despite a 34th - place finish at Atlanta the following week , Gordon ended the season with three consecutive third - place finishes . Prior to the new Chase for the Cup , Gordon recorded 5 wins , and held a 60 - point lead over Johnson , but despite the success , when the format came into play after Richmond ( the 26th race ) , the points were reset for the 10 race chase . As a result , after the tenth chase race , which was the season finale at Homestead , Gordon finished third under the new points format behind champion Kurt Busch by 16 points and Johnson by eight . Had the Chase not existed , and if the old points system was still the same , Jeff Gordon would have won the championship by 62 points over his teammate Jimmie Johnson . Gordon started the 2005 season with his third Daytona 500 victory followed by a win at Martinsville in the Advance Auto Parts 500 . Subsequently , Gordon won at Talladega after surviving a two - lap green - white - checker finish for his fourth restrictor plate win in the last five races . However , inconsistency would plague him throughout the year . Despite having 14 Top 10s , he also had nine DNFs , and at Chicagoland Speedway , Gordon was wrecked by Mike Bliss , which led to a confrontation at a local airport . A late season charge ( notably Top 10s at Indy and Bristol ) put him in position to qualify for the Chase , but in the last race before the Chase at Richmond , Gordon made contact with the turn 2 wall and failed to start for the Chase . On September 14 , crew chief Robbie Loomis resigned from the No. 24 team . Loomis stayed on with Hendrick Motorsports as a consultant for Jimmie Johnson 's No. 48 team through the Chase for The NEXTEL Cup in 2005 . Steve Letarte , Gordon 's car chief for most of the 2005 season and longtime member of the 24 crew , replaced Loomis as crew chief effective at New Hampshire International Speedway on September 18 . Despite these disappointments , on October 23 Gordon won the Subway 500 at Martinsville , his first win in 22 points races , and his seventh career victory at the track , which leads all active drivers at the facility . He went on to finish 11th in the Championship and received a $ 1,000,000 bonus as the top driver finishing outside the Chase . It was Gordon 's first time outside the Top 10 in the point standings since 1993 . Gordon also finished the season with a career - low eight Top 5 finishes . Gordon opened 2006 with a second - place start in the Daytona 500 , but eventually finished 26th . Gordon won his ninth road race , the 2006 Dodge / Save Mart 350 , at the Infineon Raceway for his first win of the season and fifth at Infineon . The day before the race , he announced his engagement to Belgian model Ingrid Vandebosch . On July 9 , Gordon won his first race at Chicagoland at the running of the USG Sheetrock 400 after bumping into race leader Matt Kenseth 's rear bumper with three laps left . Gordon made the Chase with his improvements on the intermediate 1.5 / 2 -mile downforce racetracks from 2005 . Gordon started the Chase with a third - place finish at Loudon , followed by his first pole of the season at Dover , with a lap speed of , and finished with another third - place finish . However , Gordon finished outside the Top 20 in three consecutive races at Kansas , Talladega and Lowe 's , due to troubles with the fuel pump , a crash and an engine problem , respectively . Gordon rebounded with three consecutive Top 10 finishes at Martinsville , Atlanta , and Texas , followed by a pole at Phoenix and a fourth - place finish in the race . Gordon eventually finished sixth in the NASCAR NEXTEL Cup Series standings , 219 points behind champion and his teammate Jimmie Johnson . Gordon began the 2007 Cup season by winning his fourth Gatorade Duel qualifying race . Due to a rear shock bolt breaking during the race on his car , he failed the post-race inspection which found that the rear of his car was too low and , as a result , had to start 42nd in the Daytona 500 . He went on to finish 10th in the race despite being involved in a crash during a spectacular last - lap finish . On March 23 , Gordon won his 58th career pole for the Food City 500 at Bristol , the first race for the Car of Tomorrow . He went on to a third - place in the race , which gave him the points lead for the first time since the 2005 Daytona 500 . At Texas Motor Speedway , Gordon started on the pole because qualifying was rained out . He led the most laps before brushing the wall coming out of turn 4 and finishing fourth . On April 19 , 2007 at Phoenix , Gordon won the pole , and tied Darrell Waltrip 's modern - day record of 59 career poles . Two days later , at the Subway Fresh Fit 500 , he won for the first time at PIR , ending also a streak of 21 races of non-pole winners at the track . With the win , he also tied Dale Earnhardt for sixth all - time in overall number of NEXTEL Cup series wins ( second in the modern era ) . After winning the race , he held a black flag with the # 3 to honor the late Earnhardt . On April 28 at Talladega , Gordon and David Gilliland tied for the pole with identical speeds of , but as Gordon was higher in the standings , he was awarded the pole , breaking the tie with Darrell Waltrip for career poles with 60 . One day later , he passed Dale Earnhardt for sixth on the all - time wins list with 77 by winning the Aaron 's 499 . As a result of the accomplishment , unhappy fans began throwing beer cans at Gordon 's car ; Gordon stated , " On one side , I want to jump up and down and be fired up about getting 77 ( wins ) here at Talladega knowing that 3 / 4 of the grandstand are pulling against us . On the other side , I respected Dale so much , learned so much from him , and today being his birthday and knowing how many of those people up there wanted to see Dale Earnhardt , Jr. win this race today , it 's tough . I certainly did n't want to start a riot today . " On May 13 , Gordon held on despite an overheating car and a late charge by Denny Hamlin to win the Dodge Avenger 500 , the 78th win of his career and his seventh at Darlington Raceway . Two weeks later , in the Coca - Cola 600 at Lowe 's Motor Speedway , Gordon crashed after making contact with Tony Raines and A. J. Allmendinger on lap 61 , only into the race , ending his streak of completing every lap during the season at ten races . On June 11 , Gordon earned his fourth win of the year and 79th of his career in a rain - shortened race at Pocono Raceway . Six days later , he scored a ninth - place finish at the Citizens Bank 400 at Michigan International Speedway , the 300th Top 10 finish of his career . On September 8 , Gordon earned a place in the Chase for the NEXTEL Cup . With his four wins in the first 26 races , he earned the " Regular Season " Championship , and the second seed ( teammate Jimmie Johnson earned the top seed with six wins ) in the Chase . At Watkins Glen for the Centurion Boats at the Glen Gordon started on pole after qualifying was cancelled due to rain . He led 51 laps - the most of any driver and when he appeared to have the win wrapped up , Gordon spun out with two laps to go . Tony Stewart won the race while Gordon finished ninth . On October 7 , Gordon led only the final lap in winning the UAW - Ford 500 at Talladega Superspeedway for his 80th career victory after receiving pushes from Dave Blaney and Stewart past Jimmie Johnson , along with using a strategy of staying near the end of the field until nearly the end of the race to avoid the inevitable " big one " , especially with the unknowns involved in racing the Car of Tomorrow . With the win , he swept the 2007 season races at Talladega , and won his 12th race at a restrictor plate track ( Daytona and Talladega ) , making him the all - time leader for restrictor plate wins . On October 13 , Gordon led 71 laps and , although fuel was a question near the end of the race , he was able to finish the race and earned his 81st career victory in the Bank of America 500 at Lowe 's Motor Speedway . Finishing fourth in the Ford 400 , Gordon finished the Chase second in the standings to Hendrick Motorsports teammate Jimmie Johnson , trailing by 77 . However , Gordon 's top - ten finish at Homestead left him with a total of 30 Top 10 finishes for the season , setting a new modern era Cup Series record . This marked the second time that Gordon lost a championship because of the Chase points system . Had the Chase not existed , and if the old points system was still the same , Jeff Gordon would have won the championship by 393 points over his teammate Jimmie Johnson . As with 2004 , he recorded the most points over the entire season , but lost the title because of the ten race championship system . Gordon finished fourth in the 2008 Budweiser Shootout and finished third in the Gatorade Duel qualifying race . He started the 50th annual Daytona 500 from the eighth position and led eight laps , some under caution , but on lap 159 suffered suspension failure and finished in 39th position . Gordon wrecked with 5 laps to go at Las Vegas Motor Speedway , claiming that it was one of the hardest wrecks he 's ever had , and leading him to call for safety improvements on the inside walls of LVMS and other similar tracks . The wreck has had drivers and owners from all around NASCAR now concerned with the lack of a SAFER barrier on the inside walls at tracks and the design of the wall where it allows access for emergency vehicles . Greg Biffle went as far to say that the wreck should be taken as seriously as the one that killed Dale Earnhardt in 2001 . Other drivers who have publicly supported Gordon 's call for safety improvements include Jeff Burton , Tony Stewart , Robby Gordon , and Kurt Busch . Gordon collected his 64th career pole for the Kobalt Tools 500 on March 7 , then went on to finish 5th in the race leading 3 laps . Three weeks later , at the Goody 's Cool Orange 500 on March 28 at Martinsville , Gordon won the pole , and finished second in the race after being caught up in a crash caused by Aric Almirola and coming back from the tail end of the field ; Gordon led 90 laps in the race . The week later at Texas , Gordon finished a career - low last - place after being involved in a crash in turn 4 on lap 110 . At Darlington 's Dodge Challenger 500 , Gordon recorded his fourth consecutive top three finish in the event after finishing third . At Sonoma , Gordon also finished third to claim his fourth top three finish in the last eight races . On September 7 , with his 8th - place finish at Richmond , Gordon made his 4th appearance in the Chase for the Sprint Cup earning the 10th seed out of 12 drivers . Gordon collected his 66th career pole at the Dover International Speedway for the Camping World RV 400 , and led 30 laps in the race while scoring a top 5 , while Greg Biffle won . On October 31 , Gordon earned his fourth pole of the 2008 season , and first ever at Texas Motor Speedway . Gordon finished second to Carl Edwards . Gordon finished 7th in the 2008 Chase for the Sprint Cup , 368 points out of first - place . He finished winless for the first time since 1993 . This was also the final season the team ran the flames paint scheme that was introduced in 2001 . In 2009 , the 24 car would unveil its third ' regular ' paint scheme . The new scheme was not much different from the previous flames design , but the color blue was replaced with black . This was the first time in Gordon 's career that his primary paint scheme did not feature the color blue . Gordon started off the 2009 season by drawing the 28th and final position of the Budweiser Shootout . Gordon finished 4th at the Shootout , the same finish he had in 2008 after getting through three wrecks , including a last lap crash . He held off Tony Stewart to win his 5th Gatorade Duel . It was his first win in forty - one races , dating back to October 2007 . As a result of the win Gordon started 3rd in the Daytona 500 and , after overcoming a tire issue late in the race , finished 13th . The following week at the Auto Club 500 , despite leading 64 laps , Gordon finished runner - up to Matt Kenseth , marking Gordon 's 9th top five finish at California . At the Shelby 427 in Las Vegas , Gordon led 17 laps but cut a tire coming into the pits and as a result he finished 6th , despite having a shredded fender . Gordon took his first points lead since 2007 . A week later at Atlanta , Gordon collected his second top five of the year in the Kobalt Tools 500 after leading 36 laps . Gordon extended his points lead to 77 points at Bristol in the Food City 500 after finishing fourth . The lead increased to 90 points over Clint Bowyer after leading 147 laps and finishing fourth at Martinsville in the Goody 's Fast Relief 500 . Gordon ended his 47 race winless streak , winning the Samsung 500 for his 82nd career victory and his first at Texas Motor Speedway . He held off teammate Jimmie Johnson for the win and extended his points lead to 162 points . Gordon also led 105 of the 334 laps , earning him 10 bonus points . Gordon scored a 5th - place in the Southern 500 , despite a loose wheel in the beginning of the race . It was Gordon 's 5th straight top 5 finish at the track . He extended his point lead to 31 points over Tony Stewart . Gordon scored second - place finishes behind teammate Mark Martin , in both the June LifeLock 400 at Michigan and the July LifeLock.com 400 at Chicagoland . Because Martin and Gordon finished 1 – 2 in both races , LifeLock will pay a $ 1 million bonus to a Colorado family . Gordon qualified for the 2009 Chase by virtue of his second - place standing in the points following the Chevy Rock & Roll 400 . However , reseeding eventually dropped him to sixth in the points . Gordon scored two consecutive second - place finishes at Kansas and California . He finished second to Tony Stewart and Johnson in those races and was 3rd in points behind by 112 points by the second Texas race , and was 168 points down after Phoenix . He finished 3rd in points giving Hendrick Motorsports the first team ever to finish 1–2 – 3 in the points , finishing behind teammates Mark Martin and Johnson , who became the first driver to win four consecutive titles . During the 2009 season , Gordon became the first driver in NASCAR history to pass $ 100 million USD in career winnings . Gordon started off the 2010 season slow , starting with a 26th - place finish at Daytona and a 19th - place finish at Auto Club Speedway . However , at Las Vegas , Gordon dominated , leading 219 of the race 's 267 laps . Unfortunately for Gordon , crew chief Steve Letarte opted to take two tires instead of four , arguably costing Gordon the win , as his teammate Jimmie Johnson passed him on four fresh tires . Gordon was eventually also passed by Kevin Harvick , and finished 3rd . Gordon finished 18th at the Kobalt Tools 500 at Atlanta . Gordon was leading with 2 laps to go at Martinsville in the spring , but a bump from Matt Kenseth and a charge from Denny Hamlin relegated the No. 24 DuPo nt team to a 3rd - place finish . Gordon scored a runner - up finish in the Subway Fresh Fit 600 to eventual winner Ryan Newman . Gordon led 124 laps at Texas , but was involved in a multi-car wreck late in the race . Gordon went on to lead 4 laps at Talladega but was caught up in a wreck with Jeff Burton near the end of the race and dropped him down to a 22nd - place finish . Gordon was leading on the final restart of the Crown Royal Presents the Heath Calhoun 400 , but was passed by the winner of the race , Kyle Busch . This was Gordon 's eighth second - place finish since his last win came at Texas a year ago . At the Southern 500 at Darlington , Gordon led a race - high 110 laps , but was shuffled back to the end of the lead lap as a result of pitting early under caution . He eventually worked his way up in the last 20 laps to finish fourth . In Dover , Gordon finished 11th after he was a top 15 car all day in a 400 lap event . Gordon recorded a 6th - place finish at Charlotte , after opting for track position over pitting with 20 laps to go . Gordon did not have a very fast car , but managed to hold on to a top - 10 finish . Gordon made his 600th career NASCAR Sprint Cup start in the 2010 Lifelock.com 400 on July 10 at the Chicagoland Speedway and finished 3rd . Gordon cut a right front tire late at the Carfax 400 at Michigan , resulting in a 27th - place finish , but remained second in the points standings . Gordon finished 13th at the Emory Healthcare 500 in Atlanta , and continued to stay in second . The Chase started well for Gordon , finishing 6th at Loudon . After struggling at Dover , he finished 5th at Kansas , and 9th at Fontana . He earned his first pole of the season at Charlotte and he was the pick to win the race , but unfortunately , he had battery issues and he was caught speeding on pit road finished a disappointing 23rd - place finish . At Martinsville , he got wrecked by Kurt Busch , ending his championship hopes . At Texas , he was running well , until an incident occurred between him and Jeff Burton on lap 192 . Burton clipped the back of Gordon 's car , sending him into the wall , which eventually caused them to have a shove and a physical fight . He would finish 37th . In the Ford 400 , he started 11th and finished 37th , due to an engine failure . He went winless again , and it would be the third time in his career he went winless ( also in 1993 and 2008 ) . Gordon started the 2011 season in Daytona driving the No. 24 Drive to End Hunger Chevrolet Impala , with new crew chief Alan Gustafson , who had moved over from Mark Martin 's No . 5 team after Steve Letarte was reassigned to Dale Earnhardt Jr. 's team . He started the race in the second position but after a pileup in turn 3 on lap 29 , finished the race in 28th , right behind teammate Jimmie Johnson . The following week at Phoenix , Gordon won for the first time since Texas in April 2009 ( a span of 66 races ) , and his second win in the previous 3 seasons . Over the next 5 races , Gordon only had one top 10 . Gordon won his 70th pole at the 2011 Aaron 's 499 at Talladega after qualifying with a lap speed of , breaking a 3rd - place tie with Cale Yarborough for most poles . All four of the Hendrick Motorsports cars swept the top four positions , with Jimmie Johnson starting on Gordon 's outside , with the second row being filled by Mark Martin and Dale Earnhardt Jr. Gordon drafted with Martin for the entire race . He led a few laps at the beginning of the race , but then purposely fell outside the top 30 to avoid any trouble . With ten laps to go , Gordon and Martin started their charge to the front , taking the lead at the white flag . Then , while side - by - side with Clint Bowyer and Kevin Harvick , coming through the tri-oval , Johnson and Earnhardt , who had also been drafting together the entire race , squeezed to their inside . Earnhardt rubbed fenders with Martin , killing his and Gordon 's momentum . Gordon finished third , in a 3 - wide photo-finish won by Johnson over Bowyer by 0.002 seconds . Over the next four races , he finished outside of the top 10 . At Kansas , in the 13th race , Gordon finished 4th behind some fuel - strategy winners . After starting third at Pocono , Gordon won for the second time , his 84th career win , tying for 3rd all - time with Darrell Waltrip and Bobby Allison , and his fifth win at Pocono , tying him with Bill Elliott for all - time wins at the racetrack . At Michigan , he had a poor finish of 17th . At Infineon he finished second . This started a streak of nine races in the top 13 . At Bristol , Gordon led 206 laps , but finished third behind Martin Truex Jr. and Brad Keselowski due to the placement of his pit stall ( at the start of the backstretch ) slowing him down because of NASCAR 's timing lines for the track . The following Sunday race at Atlanta was delayed due to rain , and was moved to Tuesday , due to a tropical storm ( Lee ) on the track on Monday . Gordon held off his protégé and teammate Jimmie Johnson for the final lap and took his 3rd victory of the season as well as his 85th career win , placing 3rd on the all - time win list , behind Richard Petty and David Pearson ; Gordon became the winningest driver in the ' modern era ' of the sport , passing Darrell Waltrip . At Richmond , Gordon had a poor start , but shot back with a finish of 3rd , with Kevin Harvick winning the race , and Carl Edwards in second . Gordon had the lead , but after Harvick 's Richard Childress Racing teammate Paul Menard spun into the grass to cause a caution , Harvick beat Gordon out of the pits to take the lead . Gordon 's summer hot streak made him a top pick for the 2011 Chase for the Sprint Cup . He was seeded 3rd for the Chase , because of his 3 wins . His Chase started off with a disappointing 24th finish at Chicagoland , making a deep hole to climb out of early in the Chase . At New Hampshire Motor Speedway , looked to be a rebound race for Gordon , as he ran well in the spring race . A 4th - place finish boosted him to 5th in points . At Dover International Speedway , the third race in the Chase , a solid 12th - place finish relegated him to ninth in points . At Kansas , Charlotte , and Talladega , Gordon had poor finishes of 34th , 21st , and 27th . At both Martinsville and Texas , he finished inside the top 10 . But at Phoenix , he finished 32nd , 112 points behind the leader . To close out the 2011 season , Gordon was hoping to scratch Homestead - Miami Speedway off his list of tracks he has failed to win at in the Cup Series at the Ford 400 , but Tony Stewart and Carl Edwards were the class of the field as both were fighting for the win and the championship . Gordon wound up leading a few laps and coming home with a 5th - place finish . He closed out 2011 8th in the points with his first multi-win season since 2007 . Gordon 's 2012 season started on a frightening note in the Bud Shootout . With two laps to go , Gordon got into a very loose No. 18 car of Kyle Busch and spun him around , collecting other cars . Gordon moved up the race track to avoid the spinning 18 , but came across the nose of the No. 51 of Kurt Busch , Kyle 's older brother . This was the first time that he ever flipped a stock car . In the Daytona 500 , Gordon finished 40th after a blown engine on Lap 81 , but rebounded with an 8th - place finish the following week at Phoenix . At Martinsville , Gordon led a race - high 328 laps , but Gordon would crash on the 504th lap after Clint Bowyer collided with Gordon and Jimmie Johnson on the restart and Gordon would ultimately finish 14th . At Talladega , Gordon won the pole position , and immediately began experiencing overheating issues with his car and was forced to ride in the mid 20s for a majority of the race , but was eventually caught up in a crash on lap 142 that took out him out along with Carl Edwards , Juan Pablo Montoya , Landon Cassill , Dave Blaney and Martin Truex Jr . In the 2012 Toyota / Save Mart 350 , Gordon would reach a milestone by reaching the 23,000 laps led mark after leading 13 in the race , the most of the current Sprint Cup drivers and ranked 7th all - time . However , Gordon would then run out of fuel and ultimately finish 6th . At Pocono , Gordon took advantage of teammate Jimmie Johnson 's right - rear tire failure on a late restart just immediately before an expected large thunderstorm rained onto the track thus giving him his 86th NASCAR Sprint Cup victory and his 6th at Pocono ( Gordon 's victory at Pocono in 2007 was also rained out ) , breaking the record for most wins at the track , which was previously shared with Bill Elliott . This was the first time since 2007 that Gordon had consecutive seasons with at least one win . At Atlanta , pit strategy put the 24 team in the hunt for a victory , but Gordon could n't muster past the 11 of Denny Hamlin and wound up in second . At the end of the race , Gordon said that he wished he had " moved him out of the way " to win . The following week at Richmond , despite troubles early in the race that mired him a lap down , Gordon rallied to finish second to Clint Bowyer , and made his 8th Chase for the Sprint Cup . At Chicagoland , Gordon started 19th and raced his way up to the 4th position , but on Lap 188 Gordon 's throttle became stuck , sending him crashing into the turn 1 wall . He would then finish 35th , the tenth time in the 2012 season that he finished 21st or lower . At the November Phoenix race , Gordon was running near the front until Bowyer again made contact and forced him into the wall . Gordon then cut a tire when trying to retaliate and was penalized with a black - flag for both his attempt at retaliation and failing to come down pit road to fix his tire . In reply to the black - flag Gordon retaliated by intentionally wrecking Bowyer , collecting Joey Logano and Aric Almirola in the process thus ending Bowyer 's hopes to win the Cup title . The two crews began brawling while a furious Bowyer climbed out of his car . Bowyer frantically sprinted to Gordon 's hauler , but he was restrained by officials just in front of Gordon . Both drivers along with crew chiefs Alan Gustafson and Brian Pattie were summoned to the Oval Office . Gordon was fined $ 100,000 , docked 25 points , and placed on probation until December 31 while Gustafson was fined $ 50,000 for failing to take control of the 24 crew . He recovered from his penalty by winning the season finale Ford EcoBoost 400 the next week for his 87th Sprint Cup victory of his career . Ironically , Bowyer finished in second - place behind Gordon . It was Gordon 's ( and Hendrick Motorsports ' ) first win at Homestead - Miami Speedway , and heading into the 2013 season , leaves Kentucky Speedway as the only Sprint Cup track where Gordon has not won at least one race . In victory lane Gordon gave his public apology for his behavior at Phoenix but maintained that NASCAR should have tried to handle he and Bowyer 's year - long feud before the Phoenix race . Gordon 's 2013 season started with a crash in the Sprint Unlimited on lap 15 . He qualified second for the Daytona 500 and led the first 31 laps . However , he had trouble with his car 's engine and water temperatures rising , the former exceeding 240 degrees , throughout the race and would end up finishing 20th after he lost drafting help near the end of the race . He rebounded at Phoenix , finishing ninth , but then had a 25th - place finish at Las Vegas . At Bristol , he cut a tire while leading late in the race , collecting second - place Matt Kenseth in the ensuing crash . However he managed an 11th - place position in Fontana after experiencing problems in a crash in the early stages of the race , forcing him to drop down to 28th . However , later he had a good pace and managed to resurface in top 20 . His next top - five finish was a third - place finish at Martinsville , finishing behind Jimmie Johnson and Clint Bowyer . In the NRA 500 at Texas , Gordon led 15 laps , but the right - front hub broke on his car , and finished 38th . In Gordon 's 700th consecutive start , the Bojangles ' Southern 500 , Gordon finished 3rd , marking his 300th career top - 5 finish . In the Coca - Cola 600 , on lap 324 , Gordon was involved in a crash with Mark Martin and Aric Almirola , which brought out the red flag . At Dover , Gordon finished 3rd , tying David Pearson for third all - time in top - five finishes with 301 . In the Quicken Loans 400 at Michigan , Gordon was involved in a crash with Bobby Labonte on lap 6 , but eventually returned to the race . Gordon then fell five spots , and finished 39th . At Sonoma , early in the race , Gordon opted to pit as rain was arriving , but reached pit road as officials raised the yellow flag , and was forced to restart at the end of the line in 39th . However , Gordon was able to reach second by lap 77 , and led the field two laps later , and by the time the caution was flown , Gordon led four laps . With ten laps left , Gordon was in third , and after passing Juan Pablo Montoya , finished the race in second behind Martin Truex Jr. for his eighth straight top ten finish at Sonoma . Gordon had another top ten with an eighth - place finish at Kentucky . However , the following week at Daytona , Gordon was running well until he was caught up in a crash with Denny Hamlin , Matt Kenseth and A. J. Allmendinger in the tri-oval on lap 149 , leaving him with a 34th - place finish . He rebounded , though , with a tenth - place finish at New Hampshire and a seventh - place finish at Indianapolis . At the return to Pocono in August , Gordon ran his 42nd start at the track on his 42nd birthday , and almost became the second driver of the season to win on his birthday , after Matt Kenseth had done so at Las Vegas . Gordon started deep in the field , in 22nd - place , and took the lead from teammate Kasey Kahne with seven laps remaining . It looked like he was going to win , but a caution caused by Matt Kenseth spinning out erased the lead Gordon had built up on Kahne . Gordon restarted on the inside with two laps remaining , and battled Kahne side - by - side until Kahne cleared him past the tunnel turn , forcing Gordon to settle for second ( by coincidence , Kurt Busch , who finished third behind Gordon , was celebrating his 35th birthday ) . Had Gordon won , it would have been a reversal of the rain - shortened August Pocono race of the previous year , as Gordon had won that race with crew chief Alan Gustafson celebrating his 37th birthday . In the Cheez - It 355 at The Glen , on lap 14 , Gordon was forced off course and slammed into the wall ; Gordon finished 36th . In qualifying for the Federated Auto Parts 400 , Gordon set a track record with a lap speed of and a time of 20.674 seconds for his first pole of 2013 and fifth at Richmond , breaking the tie with Mark Martin for most poles at the track among active drivers . Gordon 's winning a pole in 21 consecutive seasons set a NASCAR record . However , despite finishing 8th , Gordon was winless and was knocked out of the Chase initially by finishing one point behind Joey Logano . However , on September 13 , it was announced that Gordon would be added into the Chase after it was found that Logano 's team had collaborated with David Gilliland 's team for Gilliland to give up a spot to Logano so that Logano could secure his tenth - place point position over Gordon . This marked the first time the Chase field comprised more than 12 drivers . After finishing 6th in the GEICO 400 , in the Sylvania 300 , Gordon was in contention for the lead , but slid past his pit box by the length of the splitters , and was forced to reverse back into his stall , causing him to fall behind to 22nd ; Gordon finished 15th . At the Bank of America 500 , Gordon won the pole with a lap speed of for his ninth career Charlotte pole , the second most in track history . Gordon finished 7th in the event . At the Goody 's Headache Relief Shot 500 , Gordon took the lead from Kenseth with 21 laps to go , and won his first race of 2013 , and first at Martinsville since 2005 . This broke a 32 - race winless streak for Gordon . In the AAA Texas 500 , Gordon 's left front tire blew on lap 74 , and collided with the wall , damaging the right side . Gordon finished 38th , and his third position in the points standings dropped to sixth . Gordon ended the season with a career - low eight top - five finishes , tying the amount he had in 2005 , but his sixth - place points finish was the highest since 2009 . At NASCAR 's Media Day in Daytona on February 13 , Gordon opened up the possibility of retiring after the 2014 season in the event he won the championship , and stated that he is " probably more serious ( than joking ) . If that ( fifth title ) happened , that would be all the reasons I need to say , ' This is it . I 'm done . ' Go out on a high note . " Gordon later recanted that statement in an interview with talk show host Larry King , during an appearance on " Larry King Now " taped from Auto Club Speedway . The 2014 season began in the Sprint Unlimited , in which Gordon was collected in a nine - car crash on the sixth lap of segment two . Gordon started the season with a fourth - place finish in the Daytona 500 . In the following races at Phoenix , Las Vegas and Bristol , Gordon finished fifth , ninth and seventh , and was the only driver to finish in the top ten in every race up to the Bristol race ; the four top tens to start the season is a career - best . In the Auto Club 400 , Gordon was penalized for speeding on pit road , along with trouble with a pit entrance warning light , but later managed to take the lead on lap 106 ; Jimmie Johnson later became the leader , with Gordon following . Despite leading by .720 seconds by lap 178 , and Gordon starting to suffer from a vibration with 15 laps to go , Johnson 's flat tire with six laps remaining allowed Gordon to take the lead , but Clint Bowyer 's spin with two laps left and the ensuing pit stop relegated Gordon to seventh . Gordon finished 13th after a green - white - checker finish . At Texas , a caution with two laps remaining led to Gordon taking only two tires , and despite leading on the restart , Gordon was passed by Joey Logano on the final lap , and finished second . However , Gordon managed to take the points lead after the race , his first time leading the standings since May 2009 . In the Toyota Owners 400 , Gordon led a race - high 173 laps , but finished second to Logano , marking his seventh top ten in nine races , tied with Matt Kenseth for the most . At Kansas , Gordon claimed the lead late in the race after Brad Keselowski pitted , and defeated Kevin Harvick by 0.112 seconds for his 89th career victory . During the Coca - Cola 600 weekend , Gordon complained of back spasms , and skipped final practice ; Regan Smith was tabbed to run in the event Gordon needed to be substituted , but Gordon ran the full 600 miles , finishing seventh . Entering the Brickyard 400 , the twenty - year anniversary of his first win in the 1994 race , the day was declared " Jeff Gordon Day " by Indianapolis mayor Greg Ballard . Gordon passed teammate Kasey Kahne with 17 laps to go to win , breaking a tie with teammate Jimmie Johnson for most wins in the event , and tied with former Formula One driver Michael Schumacher for the most wins at Indianapolis . The following week at the Gobowling.com 400 , Gordon led a race - high 63 laps , reaching 24,000 career laps led , including being the first driver to lead 1,000 total laps at Pocono , and finished sixth . In qualifying for the Cheez - It at The Glen , Gordon won his first pole of 2014 with a lap at . The pole was his third at Watkins Glen International , 75th overall and extended his record of consecutive pole - winning seasons to 22 years . During the race , Gordon led the first 29 laps , and was running second when his car lost power after 40 laps ; Gordon would finish 34th . The following week , Gordon won the pole for the Pure Michigan 400 with a lap time of 34.857 seconds and speed of , three - tenths of a second faster than the previous track record set by Harvick . The speed would also be the seventh - fastest in Cup Series history . In the race , Gordon held off Harvick for his first win at Michigan since 2001 . On September 28 , Gordon claimed his 4th win of the year by winning the AAA 400 at Dover , his 92nd of his career and his first at the track since 2001 . Returning to Texas for the AAA Texas 500 , Gordon was involved in a controversial late race incident . He and Brad Keselowski were racing along with Jimmie Johnson for the win with a handful of laps left when Keselowski tried to shoot between Johnson and Gordon , which cut Gordon 's left rear tire and spun him out . Gordon fell to 29th , while Keselowski would finish third . Following the race , Gordon verbally confronted Keselowski in pit road over the incident with both drivers being surrounded by their pit crews . However , it escalated into a brawl due to Keselowski being shoved from behind by Harvick , who had also battled with Keselowski in the final laps . The brawl ended up involving the crew chiefs of both teams as well as other members from Kahne , Danica Patrick and Paul Menard 's teams . Both Gordon and Keselowski sustained facial cuts . At Phoenix , Gordon finished 2nd to Harvick , but Newman edged him out for the fourth and final championship spot by one point to transfer to the final four in contention for the championship . Gordon won the pole for the final race at Homestead , and led a race - high 161 laps , but the decision to pit with 13 laps to go relegated him to 24th , and he finished 10th . The finish marked his 454th top - ten , surpassing Mark Martin for second in all - time top tens , behind Richard Petty 's 712 . After the season ended , Gordon finished sixth in points . This would be the 3rd time that Gordon would have lost a championship because of the Chase points system , but this time , an elimination format . Had the Chase not existed , and if the old points system was still around , Jeff Gordon would have been the 3rd driver in NASCAR history to win 7 Cup Series championships , joining Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt . Championships 5 and 6 would have occurred in 2004 and 2007 . He would have won his 7th title by 149 points over Joey Logano . Gordon , along with Austin Dillon , were the only drivers in 2014 to finish every race . On January 22 , 2015 , Gordon announced that 2015 would be his last season as a full - time driver , but did not rule out retirement entirely . On January 29 , Gordon stated he does not plan to run any more Daytona 500s after 2015 . During the 2015 season , various tracks performed acts in tribute to Gordon . Atlanta Motor Speedway president Ed Clark gave him a Bandolero racing car with the names of his children , Ella and Leo , inscribed on it ; at the following race , Las Vegas Motor Speedway 's president Chris Powell gave him a customized blackjack table . For the Food City 500 at Bristol , Ella and Leo were the race 's grand marshals . On April 29 , Gordon announced that he would be serving as the pace car driver for the Indianapolis 500 , the same day as the Coca - Cola 600 . At Sonoma and Kentucky , he was given an wine bottle and 96 bottles of bourbon whiskey , respectively . For November 's Quicken Loans Race for Heroes 500 , Phoenix International Raceway was renamed " Jeff Gordon Raceway " . For the season - ending race , Gordon 's Hendrick teammates painted their car numbers with the same yellow that Gordon had used on his cars . Gordon started the season by winning the pole for the Daytona 500 . Despite leading 87 laps , Gordon began slipping , and crashed on the final lap , finishing 33rd . In the next race at Atlanta , Gordon , along with twelve other drivers , were unable to complete a qualifying lap due to inspection of the car 's rear camber exceeding the length of the first round of qualifying , and as a result , he was relegated to 35th . In the race , he was clipped by Jamie McMurray with 70 laps to go , sending Gordon into a concrete inside wall , a few feet short of the SAFER barrier , but was not injured ; Gordon finished 41st . In the wake of Kyle Busch 's injury in Daytona 's Xfinity race the week before after colliding with an unprotected wall , Gordon stated , " I do n't think we can say any more after Kyle 's incident at Daytona . Everybody knows we have to do something , and it should have been done a long time ago . All we can do now is hope they do it as fast as they possibly can . " In qualifying for the Kobalt 400 , Gordon won his second pole of the year and first ever at Las Vegas with a track - record speed of and time of 27.738 seconds , but his car was so badly damaged following contact with Danica Patrick during final practice that he needed to use his backup car and started the race at the rear of the field . After rear-ending Jeb Burton , he never recovered and finished one lap down in 18th . During the year , Gordon won the pole at the two Talladega races ( GEICO 500 and CampingWorld.com 500 ) , completing a Hendrick sweep at plate tracks in 2015 . At the Goody 's Headache Relief Shot 500 , Gordon capitalized on Team Penske drivers Brad Keselowski and Joey Logano 's crashes to claim his 93rd and final career Cup victory ; the win advanced him to the Championship Four at Homestead . In the 2015 Ford EcoBoost 400 , Gordon qualified fifth , the second - best of the Championship Four , and led nine laps . As the race continued , Gordon battled a poor - handling car to a sixth - place finish . On July 15 , 2016 , Hendrick Motorsports announced Gordon , having finished his commitments to Fox Sports for the 2016 season at the Toyota / Save Mart 350 at the end of June , would be the No. 88 team reserve driver for the Brickyard 400 following Dale Earnhardt Jr. being sidelined with concussion - type symptoms a day earlier , forcing him out of the car for the rest of the 2016 season . Five days later , Hendrick officially announced Gordon would fill in for Earnhardt at Indianapolis and Pocono . In Gordon 's return to Indy , his first Cup race in 245 days , he qualified 21st and fell as far as 26th and a lap down . Eventually , he finished 13th . Gordon reached his 800th career start at Watkins Glen International , becoming the ninth driver to reach 800 starts . Of the other eight drivers , five are in the NASCAR Hall of Fame and all but one have won a major race – either one of the four legs of the Grand Slam or Indianapolis . Gordon 's 802nd start was at the Bojangles ' Southern 500 in Darlington on September 4 , as he was unavailable for the Pure Michigan 400 ( Earnhardt 's Xfinity Series driver Alex Bowman , who drove at Loudon when Gordon was on vacation , drove at Michigan ) ; he made further starts at the Richmond , Dover and Martinsville races . He recorded his best finish of the season at Martinsville with a sixth - place run . Gordon has claimed that his favorite number is 16 , and that he originally wanted to use it in NASCAR ; however , the No. 16 belonged to Roush Racing driver Wally Dallenbach Jr. when Gordon entered the Cup Series . Additionally , Gordon 's stepfather John Bickford had stated that Gordon 's number was supposed to be 46 , but when he had attempted to license the number , Paramount Pictures had already held the trademarks for No. 46 , which had been used in the movie " Days of Thunder " . Since the 1950 season , the No. 24 has been used by 65 drivers . With a win in the 1994 Coca - Cola 600 , Gordon became the first driver to take the number to victory lane ; he remains the only driver to do so as of the 2017 season . Gordon drove the No. 88 during his 2016 role as a reserve driver , splitting the car with Alex Bowman . Dale Earnhardt Jr. returned to the car for his final Cup season in 2017 . Since 1950 , No. 88 has been driven by 96 drivers . Gordon drove Chevrolet race cars during his entire Cup Series career . On December 3 , 2015 , Gordon received the first Chevrolet Lifetime Achievement Award at the NASCAR NMPA Myers Brothers Awards Luncheon . From 1993 to 2000 , Gordon carried a rainbow scheme , designed by NASCAR artist Sam Bass , which was meant to represent DuPont 's image as a " company of color " . Bass had initially designed the car with a black middle instead of the blue paint that was later specially created for Gordon . Hendrick Motorsports painted a few sample cars for DuPo nt officials to review . Due to the resulting scheme , Gordon and his team came to be referred to as " The Rainbow Warriors " . In 1997 , Gordon signed a long - term contract with Pepsi . Every year Gordon had driven a car with the Pepsi scheme ( usually at a night race , particularly the Coke Zero 400 ) . In 2001 , Gordon debuted a new scheme designed by Bass , which kept a blue base but changed the rainbow pattern to flames . The rainbow scheme would return later in Gordon 's career , for the 2004 Nextel All - Star Challenge and the 2015 Irwin Tools Night Race . In 2002 , Gordon raced with a special scheme in honor of DuPont 's 200th Anniversary . In 2006 , Gordon acquired a new sponsor , Nicorette . In 2007 , Gordon increased his partnership with Nicorette , and ran the paint scheme in 4 races . At the Coca - Cola 600 in 2007 , Gordon ran a scheme honoring the United States Department of Defense . Later that year , at Talladega 's fall race , Gordon had a fan design contest , and Gordon ultimately won the race . Gordon occasionally ran a paint scheme that supported a different type of DuPo nt paint such as Cromax Pro. Gordon announced that the primary scheme of the DuPont No. 24 Chevrolet was to change for 2009 and beyond on the QVC show " For Race Fans Only " . The 2009 scheme kept the flames format but the colors were radically changed to red and orange flames on a black base color . The new 2009 DuPo nt paint scheme was unveiled on NBC 's " Today " show . In 2009 , the National Guard signed a contract with Gordon , replacing Nicorette . The National Guard was the primary sponsor on Gordon 's car for 6 – 8 races per season through 2010 . Hendrick Motorsports owner , Rick Hendrick , said in November 2009 that he is working on signing a contract extension with DuPont , Gordon 's primary sponsor since the beginning of his career . DuPont 's current contract with Gordon expired at the end of 2010 , and Hendrick said he wants it to be Gordon 's primary sponsor for the rest of his career.Report: Hendrick Motorsports working on new agreement with Dupont In 2010 , reports surfaced that Hendrick Motorsports was in talks with Walmart to be a sponsor for the No. 24 car , but the deal never materialized . Occasionally , a one - race sponsor steps in to sponsor Gordon 's car for one race , therefore he has sometimes carried different paint . Examples are " " in the 1997 Winston , " " and " NASCAR Racers " in 1999 , Snoopy in the 2000 Brickyard 400 , and a Superman theme in 1999 and in 2006 to promote " Superman Returns " . Gordon ran a Megatron scheme at Charlotte to promote the movie " " that was soon to come out on June 24 , 2009.http://jeffgordon.com/news/ In October 2010 , Hendrick Motorsports announced a scaled - down three - year extension of its sponsorship agreement with DuPont : DuPo nt was Gordon 's primary sponsor for 14 races , with AARP , through its " Drive to End Hunger " program , picking up 22 of the remaining races and long - term sponsor Pepsi continuing as primary sponsor for 2 races . In 2012 at Bristol , online game developer Zynga teamed with AARP and Gordon ran a " FarmVille " - themed scheme.http://jeffgordon.com/news/ Gordon also had a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles paint scheme on his car for the Bank of America 500 at Charlotte Motor Speedway on October 13 . In 2013 , DuPont Performance Coatings was sold to Carlyle Group and became Axalta Coating Systems , which ran with Gordon for 14 races during the season . In February 2014 , it was announced that Gordon 's car would have a Texas A & M Engineering paint scheme at the Duck Commander 500 at Texas . During the race weekend , Axalta arranged an event for more than 20 engineering students from the school , as the company 's CEO is Texas A & M University alumnus Charles Shaver . In 2015 , Gordon ran with a Penn State University scheme with Pennsylvania - based Axalta as sponsor at the Axalta " We Paint Winners " 400 . On June 17 , 2014 , Hendrick Motorsports announced that Panasonic would serve as a primary sponsor with Gordon for two races at Sonoma and Atlanta through its Toughbook brand , and as an associate sponsor for the remaining events , on an annual basis through 2016 . On August 12 , Hendrick announced 3 M would serve as a primary sponsor for 11 races and an associate sponsor for the remainder annually until 2017 . That sponsorship continued with the No. 24 team and his successor Chase Elliott . For his final scheduled race , Gordon unveiled a new scheme on " NASCAR Race Hub " . The car featured the Axalta flames , but with a silver base instead of black . When Gordon filled in for Dale Earnhardt Jr. in the No. 88 at Indianapolis , Watkins Glen , and Bristol , the car was sponsored by Axalta , with the yellow and red " Solar Flare " livery that many fans online believe is based on a one - off 2003 NASCAR Busch Series Daytona paint scheme and the black tail panel used by Earnhardt , influenced by Earnhardt 's 2001 Rolex 24 drive for Corvette Racing.Earnhardt Jr affirms the black tail is a tribute to Corvette Racing Other races with Gordon as a reserve driver featured Nationwide Insurance , the main sponsor of the No. 88 . The primary Nationwide livery was used at most races , except for Darlington . The already - scheduled 1980 Daytona 500 " Gray Ghost " - inspired livery was used at Darlington . No races with PepsiCo sponsorship for Earnhardt based on the Mountain Dew brand for selected races were driven by Gordon ; the primary Mountain Dew liveries are wrapped in vinyl , and not painted , a conflict since Gordon serves in an advisory role for Axalta . Hartford 21 Hartford 21 is a 36 - story , skyscraper located at 211 Trumbull Street in Downtown Hartford , Connecticut . It is the fourth tallest building in Hartford and the fifth in the state . Hartford 21 was designed by the Boston based architectural firm Childs Bertman Tseckares Inc.. Construction began in June 2004 and was completed in 2006 by Turner Construction . It cost nearly $ 200 million to complete with $ 32.5 million coming in a grant from the state . There are 36 floors aboveground and three below . The building contains 262 luxury apartments as well as lower level retail and office space . It is the tallest building constructed in Hartford in the 21st century . Hartford 21 was completed in 2006 , and is purported to be the tallest residential tower between New York City and Boston . It is located adjacent to the XL Center , near where Asylum Street intersects Trumbull Street . Evynne Hollens Evynne Hollens ( née Smith ) is a female vocalist who lives and works in , her native , Eugene , Oregon . Among her other accomplishments , she was one of the co-founders of the University of Oregon ’s female a cappella group , Divisi , with which she sang for five years . Her name is the first word in the first chapter of the book " Pitch Perfect " , on which the movie of the same title is based . Her and Divisi ’s adventures at the 2005 International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella Finals make up a major portion of the book.Pitch Perfect : The Quest for Collegiate A Cappella Glory . Mickey Rapkin . Gotham ; Mti edition ( September 4 , 2012 ) She is married to Peter Hollens and they have two sons , Ashland James Hollens born in 2014 and Saylor James Hollens born in 2018 . In 2013 Evynne played Lucy in " Avenue Q " and Natalie in " Next to Normal " at the Oregon Contemporary Theatre . From January 15 to February 6 , 2016 she performed the role of Cathy in " The Last Five Years " . In April 2015 she directed a musical production of " Beauty and the Beast " at the Rose Children 's Theater . Evynne has been involved with over 20 productions at The John G. Shedd Institute for the Arts ( " The Shedd " ) over the last fifteen years . Among them , she created and performed in The Contemporary Songbook Project , played Nanette in " No , No , Nanette " , and was in " Hear My Song " on May 30–31 , 2015 . Evynne is slated to perform at The Shedd in her show " Evynne Hollens : Real Broadway , " The Contemporary Songbook Project V , which is being presented April 27 to April 29 , 2018 , at the Jaqua Concert Hall . This will include " Milagro " , a bilingual musical written by her and Portland singer - songwriter Anna Gilbert . Evynne and Peter will debut on Broadway in the show " Home For the Holidays , Live on Broadway " which is being presented November 17 to December 30 , 2017 , at the August Wilson Theatre . Besides live performances Evynne is an up - and - coming YouTube artist , with music videos and a weekly vlog . She often collaborates with her husband Peter Hollens and with pianist Nathan Alef . She has recorded a number of showtunes including " Somewhere " from " West Side Story " and " Defying Gravity " from " Wicked " . Her " Shake it Out / Shake it Off " mashup received over 200,000 views in the first four days of its release and was featured on Buzzfeed and Mashable . Her " Taylor Swift 1989 in 4 Minutes " collaboration with Peter attracted even more interest , provoking at least seven articles in three different languages on " Mashable " , " BillBoard " , " Fascinately " , " Deseret News " , " Melty " , " Virgin Radio " , and " El Comercio " . These have been eclipsed by her " Evolution of the Disney Princess " medley which received over 1,000,000 views in the week following its release on March 3 , 2016 . This video features segments of Evynne performing as 14 Disney princesses , from Snow White ( from the movie of the same name ) to Elsa ( from " Frozen " ) , spanning the period from 1937 to 2013 . Articles about this video appeared on " Time.com " , " Teen Vogue " " Pop Buzz " , " BuzzFeed " and on the " Oh My Disney " blog on " Disney.com " . The video has since amassed over 14 million views . She continues to release covers of Disney , musical theater and contemporary music , often alongside her husband . Her son , Ashland , has appeared in several of these . Mary Norris ( copy editor ) Mary Norris ( born February 7 , 1952 ) is an American author , writer and copy editor for " The New Yorker " . Mary Norris was raised in Cleveland , Ohio . She graduated from Rutgers University in 1974 and earned a master 's degree in English from the University of Vermo nt . Norris joined the editorial staff at " The New Yorker " in 1978 . She has been a query proofreader at the magazine since 1993 . She has also been a contributor to " The Talk of the Town " and " The New Yorker " website.The New York Times Her first book , " Between You & Me : Confessions of a Comma Queen , " was published by W. W. Norton & Co in 2015 . Norris was a finalist in the 2016 Thurber Prize for American Humor for " Between You & Me " . She gave a TED talk at TED2016 on the same topic . Her second book , " Greek to Me – Adventures of a Comma Queen " ( 2019 ) , explores her relation to foreign languages , particularly to classical Greek . " Review : " Greek to Me : Adventures of the Comma Queen " , by Mary Norris " by Elfrieda Abbe , " Star Tribune " , March 29 , 2019 Michel Zitron Michel Zitron is a Swedish record producer , singer - songwriter and DJ . He has alongside with his main music partner John Martin , worked with Avicii , Alesso , Afrojack , Taio Cruz , Tinie Tempah and most notably Swedish House Mafia . He is also co-writer and was the vocalist on Tiësto 's track " Red Lights " . Zitron was born to a Romani father and a Finnish mother , and grew up in Tensta , Stockholm . He attended a Finnish - language school until he was 12 years old . On 27 July 2018 , Michel Zitron along with John Martin launch a new music project called " VCATION " . This was followed by the duo 's debut single under this name entitled " Lay Low " .https://edm.com/music-releases/vcation-debut-new-single-lay-low-swedish-house-mafia-songwritershttps://www.youredm.com/2018/07/25/dont-you-worry-child-singer-john-martin-launches-new-project-alongside-shm -hype/amp/ Their second single , " When We Went Gold " , was released on 21 September 2018.https://www.instagram.com/p/Bn1L2Q5DbF5/ VCATION 's first song of 2019 was released on 18 January and was called " Whiskey and Cola " . https://open.spotify.com/album/2giCNQn0jVPbGFwva07lv9?nd=1 David S. Heath House David S. Heath House , also known as The Green House and Heath - Steele - Gretencord House , is a historic home located at Oxford , Benton County , Indiana . It was built in 1908 and is a 2½ - story , Queen Anne style frame dwelling . It features a one - story wraparound porch with porte cochere and projecting gabled bays . Also on the property is a contributing two - story frame carriage house . " Note :" This includes and Accompanying photographs . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999 . Gondia taluka Gondia is a taluka in Gondia district of Maharashtra state of Vidharbha India . There are eight talukas in Gondia district , they are Amgaon ) , Arjuni - Morgaon , Deori ) , Gondiya , Goregaon ) , Sadak - Arjuni , Salekasa , Tirora . Jack Shoemaker Jack Shoemaker ( born 1946 ) is an American editor and publisher , and current editorial director and vice - president at Counterpoint Press in Berkeley , California . Shoemaker has edited and published books under several imprints , including North Point , Pantheon Books , Shoemaker & Hoard , and Counterpoint . Shoemaker has published books by Guy Davenport , Romulus Linney , Gary Snyder , Wendell Berry , Evan S. Connell , MFK Fisher , James Salter , Gina Berriault , Reynolds Price , W.S. Merwin , Michael Palmer , Donald Hall , Anne Lamott , Kay Boyle , Gary Nabhan , Jane Vandenburgh , Carole Maso , and Robert Aitken . Shoemaker supports author - driven literary publishing ventures and mindfulness and political awareness in publishing . Shoemaker was one of the first American publisher of Thich Nhat Hanh , and a major publisher of Wendell Berry . Jack Shoemaker was born in California and began his literary career as a bookseller in 1965 in Santa Barbara . During the next twenty - five years he owned or managed several influential independent literary bookshops , including The Unicorn Bookshop , Serendipity Books , and Sand Dollar Booksellers & Publishers . He allowed books to stay on the shelves longer than usual . He also corresponded with writers such as Gary Snyder , Robert Duncan , and Guy Davenport and stocked his store with titles they recommended . “ I had good instincts , I had enormous presumption , and most of all I had good advisors , ” Shoemaker has said of that time . “ I was , still am , an autodidact . I did not go to college , so for me the correspondence and reading formed my path in education . ” Lacey Crawford , " One of the Great Independents , " " Narrative " , Spring 2005 . http://www.narrativemagazine.com/issues/spring-2005/one-great-independents Jack Shoemaker moved from bookselling to publishing . An early publishing venture , Unicorn , evolved from a bookstore in Isla Vista , near the campus of University of California - Santa Barbara operated by Shoemaker from 1967 to 1968 . In that capacity , Unicorn published in 1968 a book of poems , " The Cry of Vietnam " , by Thich Nhat Hanh at a time when he was a little known Vietnamese Buddhist priest . A second volume published by Unicorn , " Hark , Hark , the Nark " , was a pamphlet that instructed readers on their civil rights in the event of an arrest for drug possession.Lacey Crawford , " One of the Great Independents " , " Narrative " , Spring 2005 . http://www.narrativemagazine.com/issues/spring-2005/one-great-independents/ Unicorn was followed by Sand Dollar , Booksellers and Publishers , which began operations in 1970 from Berkeley , California , “ a bookshop for poets . ” Lacey Crawford , " One of the Great Independents , " " Narrative " , Spring 2005 . http://www.narrativemagazine.com/issues/spring-2005/one-great-independents/ Shoemaker continued his career as a bookseller until 1979 , when he co-founded North Point Press with William Turnbull , a civil engineer who loved literature . North Point began with authors Shoemaker had worked with , including Berry , Snyder , Aitken , Fisher , Connell , Salter , and Davenport . Shoemaker served as the company ’s editor - in - chief for the entire life of the company . It lasted 12 years and published nearly 400 works , some of which won awards . " William Turnbull Dies at 64 ; Co- Founder of North Point Press . " New York Times " , March 18 , 1991 ; B8 ; Edwin McDowell , Publishing : a Best - Seller for Connell , " " New York Times " , Dec. 29 , 1984 ; C32 When North Point closed in 1991 , several of its authors followed Shoemaker to Pantheon , where he served as West Coast editor of the Knopf Publishing Group.Edwin McDowell , " Book Notes : New Job for Executive , " New York Times , May 29 , 1991 ; C18 . Frank H. Pearl , an entrepreneur who specialized in leveraged buyouts , recruited Shoemaker to found Counterpoint Press in 1994 in Washington , D.C. , and Shoemaker ’s core group of authors followed him once again.Samuel J. Freedman , " Can This Man Save Publishing ? " New York Magazine , http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/media/features/2305/ In 2004 Shoemaker left Counterpoint , and with his longtime associate Trish Hoard established a new company , Shoemaker & Hoard , Publishers , to continue his work . Soon affiliated with the Avalon Publishing Group , Shoemaker & Hoard published more than 100 titles in its few years of existence . Additional writers published by Shoemaker , either at Counterpoint or at Shoemaker & Hoard , include Michael Downing , Robert Bringhurst , Alexander Solzhenitsyn , Nicholas Christopher , Ruth Prawer Jhabvala , Peter Coyote , Jay Griffiths , Robert Hass , Ann Pancake , Jed Perl , Mary Robison , Valerie Trueblood , Lawrence Wechsler , Janet Frame , and Cynthia Shearer . Later partnering with Charlie Winton , Shoemaker purchased Counterpoint Press from the Perseus Book Group , and another press , Soft Skull Press . At that time Counterpoint Press also formed an operating agreement with Sierra Club Books.Lacey Crawford , " One of the Great Independents , " " Narrative " , Spring 2005 . http://www.narrativemagazine.com/issues/spring-2005/one-great-independents/ The new endeavor , consisting now of three separate imprints , operates from offices in Berkeley , California . As an editor and publisher Shoemaker has exerted influence on Buddhism in the United States , publishing notable translations of Buddhist sutras and texts , including work by Red Pine , Thomas Cleary , Norman Waddell , and David Hinton . Shoemaker has published in English great Zen masters , including Baisao , Bankei , Bassui , Bodhidharma , Dogen , Hakuin , Muso , Senzaki , and several others . Shoemaker first became interested in Zen Buddhism through the work of Gary Snyder and Kenneth Rexroth . Shoemaker was a student of Robert Aitken and published several books of Aitken 's including " Taking the Path of Zen " , thought by many to be the best practical introductory guide to the study and practice of Zen . Later he co-edited with Aitken 's senior Dharma heir , Nelson Foster , " The Roaring Stream : A New Zen Reader " , an anthology of Zen texts . “ As a Buddhist , I ’m simply a beginner , ” Shoemaker told an interviewer in 2005 . “ There are many of us trying to discover if there can be an authentic American Buddhism , oriented toward lay practitioners . ” Crawford , " One of the Great Independents , " " Narrative " , Spring 2005 . http://www.narrativemagazine.com/issues/spring-2005/one-great-independents/ Shoemaker served from 1974 – 1978 on the Literature Panel of the National Endowment of the Arts , serving his last eighteen months as that panel ’s chairman.Wendy Werris , " PubWest Awards Lifetime Achievement Award to Counterpoint 's Jack Shoemaker , " " Publishers Weekly " , June 18 , 2013 . He has also served on the California Arts Council , the Western States Arts Foundation panel , the North Carolina Arts Council literature panel , and several other boards and awards panels devoted to literature , the visual arts , and dance . Shoemaker was a co-founder of Small Press Distribution , a distributor for the work of dozens of small independent American presses.Small Press Distribution , " SPD Factsheet , " http://www.spdbooks.org/pages/about/about-factsheet.aspx Together with Jack Hicks and Gary Snyder , he founded " The Art of the Wild " , a summer program in Squaw Valley , California , devoted to the practice and study of writing related to environmental concerns and natural history . Shoemaker also serves on the advisory board of Fishtrap , a literary non-profit in Wallowa County , Oregon , that offers workshops , conferences , and residencies to develop writing talent among Western writers . " Board and Advisers , " http://fishtrap.org/about/board/ In 1981 " Publishers Weekly " named Shoemaker the recipient of the Carey - Thomas Award for Creative Publishing . PubWest awarded him the 2013 Jack D. Rittenhouse Award for lifetime achievement and contributions to the Western book community.Wendy Werris , " PubWest Award Lifetime Achievement Award to Counterpoint 's Jack Shoemaker , " " Publishers Weekly " , June 18 , 2013 ; " Congratulations Jack Shoemaker , " Counterpoint Press , 2013 ; http://counterpointpress.com/congratualtions-jack-shoemaker/ Jack Shoemaker married Vicki Guerin in 1965 . They had two children , Sean Shoemaker , and Demian Shoemaker . The marriage ended in divorce in 1991 . In 1996 he married California novelist Jane Vandenburgh in Washington , D.C . They raised her child from a previous marriage , Eva Zimmerman . Shoemaker lives with his family in Point Richmond , California . Dada ( 1979 film ) Dada is a 1979 Hindi Bollywood film direct and producer by Jugal Kishore , starring Vinod Mehra , Bindiya Goswami , Amjad Khan and Shashi Puri . Music composed by Usha Khanna . The film was titled " Dadaon Ka Dada " Facebook Bluetooth Beacon The Facebook Bluetooth Beacon is a hardware beacon released by Facebook in 2015 . The beacon uses a bluetooth connection to communicate with the Facebook app on the user 's smartphone , informing it of the phone 's location . The technology allows location - specific advertising to be pushed to the user 's Facebook feed . In June 2015 , Facebook gave free beacons to a number of businesses in the United States . Clausura 2016 Copa MX The Clausura 2016 Copa MX was the 75th staging of the Copa MX , the 48th staging in the professional era and is the eighth tournament played since the 1996– 97 edition . This tournament began on January 19 , 2016 and ended on April 13 , 2016.http://www.lacopamx.net/cancha/detallenoticia/14223 The winner faced the winner of the Apertura 2015 edition , Guadalajara in the 2016 Supercopa MX for the right to qualify as Mexico 3 to the 2017 Copa Libertadores.http://www.espn.com.mx/futbol/mexico/nota/_/id/2513676/la-final-de-la-copa-mx-vera-una-nueva-edicion-del-leon-vs-chivas Veracruz won their second title after defeating 4 – 1 Necaxa in the final . This tournament featured clubs from Liga MX who did not participate in the 2015 - 16 CONCACAF Champions League ( América , Querétaro , Santos Laguna and UANL ) or the 2016 Copa Libertadores ( UNAM , Toluca , Puebla ) . The top 13 Ascenso MX in the Apertura 2015 classification table also qualified to the tournament.http://www.lacopamx.net/cancha/detallenoticia/13996 If two or more clubs are equal on points on completion of the group matches , the following criteria are applied to determine the rankings : Every group is composed of four clubs , two from Liga MX and two from Ascenso MX . except for Group 6 which only has one Liga MX club . Instead of a traditional robin - round schedule , the clubs will play in three two - legged " rounds " , the last one being contested by clubs of the same league . Each win gives a club 3 points , each draw gives 1 point . An extra point is awarded for every round won ; a round is won by aggregated score , and if it is a tie , the extra point will be awarded to the team with higher number of goals scored away . " All times are except for matches in Cancún ( ) , Ciudad Juárez , Sinaloa , Tepic ( all ) and Tijuana ( )" < onlyinclude > " UDG won the round 4 – 2 on aggregate " " Teams drew 1 – 1 on aggregate and tied on away goals , thus neither team earned the extra point " " Juarez won the round 3 – 2 on aggregate " " Guadalajara won the round 2 – 0 on aggregate " " Juárez won the round 2 – 1 on aggregate " " Sinaloa won the round 2 – 0 on aggregate " < onlyinclude > " Tijuana won the round 4 – 1 on aggregate " " Tepic won the round 2 – 1 on aggregate " " Tepic won the round 4 – 3 on aggregate " " Atlas won the round 4 – 2 on aggregate " " Tepic won the round 5 – 2 on aggregate " " Tijuana won the round 6 – 3 on aggregate " < onlyinclude > " Teams drew 1 – 1 on aggregate and tied on away goals , thus neither team earned the extra point " " Pachuca won the round 3 – 2 on aggregate " " Pachuca won the round 3 – 2 on aggregate " " Monterrey won the round 4 – 2 on aggregate " " Atlético San Luis won the round 6 – 2 on aggregate " " Pachuca won the round 5 – 4 on aggregate " < onlyinclude > " Zacatecas won the round 6 – 5 on aggregate " " León won the round 6 – 4 on aggregate " " Zacatecas won the round 4 – 2 on aggregate " " Necaxa won the round 5 – 0 on aggregate " " Necaxa won the round 4 – 3 on aggregate " " Morelia won the round 7 – 4 on aggregate " < onlyinclude > " Veracruz won the round 4 – 2 on aggregate " " BUAP won the round 5 – 4 on aggregate " " Teams drew 0 – 0 on aggregate and tied on away goals , thus neither team earned the extra point " " Oaxaca won the round 3 – 2 on aggregate " " Veracruz won the round 4 – 2 on aggregate " " Oaxaca won the round 3 – 1 on aggregate " < onlyinclude > " Teams drew 2 – 2 on aggregate and drew on away goals , thus neither team received the extra point " " Teams drew 2 – 2 on aggregate , Cruz Azul won the round on away goals " " Venados won the round 3 – 1 on aggregate " " Cruz Azul won the round 4 – 3 on aggregate " " Atlante won the round 3 – 2 on aggregate " " Cruz Azul won the round 7 – 3 on aggregate " The best two runner - up advance to the Championship Stage . If two or more teams are equal on points on completion of the group matches , the following criteria are applied to determine the rankings : The eight clubs that advance to this stage will be ranked and seeded 1 to 8 based on performance in the group stage . In case of ties , the same tiebreakers used to rank the runners - up will be used . In this stage , all the rounds will be a one - off match . If a game ends in a draw , it will proceed directly to a penalty shoot - out . The highest seeded club will host each match , regardless of which division each club belongs . Players sorted first by goals scored , then by last name . Source : LaCopaMX.net Ooni Lagunja Ooni Lagunja was the 25th Ooni of Ife , a paramount traditional ruler of Ile Ife , the ancestral home of the Yorubas . He succeeded Ooni Ojelokunbirin and was succeeded by Ooni Larunnka . Batman : The Killing Joke ( film ) Batman : The Killing Joke is a 2016 American adult animated superhero film produced by Warner Bros . Animation and distributed by Warner Bros . Pictures . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the twenty - sixth film in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series , based on the by Alan Moore and Brian Bolland . The film is directed by Sam Liu , written by Brian Azzarello and stars the voices of Kevin Conroy , Mark Hamill , Tara Strong , and Ray Wise . Like the novel , the film follows the Joker 's undertaking to drive police commissioner James Gordon insane , and Batman 's desperate attempts to stop him . Development of a film adaptation of the novel began in 2009 ; however , production was stalled due to the under - performance of DC 's live - action adaptation of Moore 's " Watchmen " . In 2011 , Hamill expressed interest in reprising his role of the Joker for the adaptation , resulting in a fan campaign for its production . In 2015 , producer Bruce Timm confirmed that an animated feature based on the book was in development . It is the first Batman film and Warner Bros . Animation film to be rated R by the MPAA . The film premiered at the San Diego Comic - Con on July 22 , 2016 . Originally intended to be released directly on home video , due to its popularity , the film was instead released simultaneously in theaters and digitally on July 25 , 2016 for a special one - night event , before a DVD and Blu - ray release on August 2 , 2016 . It grossed $ 4.4 million worldwide . Critical reception to the film was mixed , with mixed reactions toward its adaptation to the source material , criticizing the unnecessary prologue and its portrayal of Batgirl , while praising the animation style , action scenes , voice performances ( particularly Hamill 's and Conroy 's performances as the Joker and Batman ) and being generally faithful to the graphic novel . While out on patrol , Batgirl ( Barbara Gordon ) fails to stop a robbery , but manages to stop one criminal with help from Batman . Paris Franz , the robbers ' leader and the nephew of a powerful mob boss , develops a dangerous obsession with her and starts sending her messages . After Franz tricks her into finding his uncle 's dead body , Batman becomes concerned about her safety and takes her off the case , telling her that she will eventually be tempted to kill the criminals she pursues . Outraged , Batgirl attacks Batman physically and verbally , which leads to them having sex . A few nights later , Batgirl tries to apologize to Batman , but he is ambushed by Franz and his men , prompting her to come to his aid . When she arrives and overpowers Franz , he makes her lose control and give him a savage beating , stopping just short of killing him . Realizing Batman was right , she retires from crime - fighting . Later , Batman investigates a murder scene with Detective Harvey Bullock and concludes that the Joker , currently held at Arkham Asylum , might be behind the crime . He goes to Arkham to talk to him , only to discover that he has escaped and put a decoy in his place . Joker then attacks Barbara and her father , Commissioner James Gordon . He shoots her in the stomach , paralyzing her from the waist down , and takes Gordon to an abandoned amusement park . There , Joker strips him naked and subjects him to torture , including showing him photos he took of Barbara , naked and in pain . The story is intercut with flashbacks of Joker 's origin . It is revealed that he was once a lab technician who quit his job to become a stand - up comedian , only to fail miserably . Desperate to support his pregnant wife Jeannie , he agrees to help two criminals rob his former workplace . The criminals tell him that he has to use the Red Hood 's mask and caped costume , secretly intending to frame him . During the planning , the police inform him that Jeannie and their unborn child have died in a household accident . Grief - stricken , he tries to withdraw from the plan , but the criminals strong - arm him into keeping his commitment to them . At the plant , the criminals and the costumed comedian run into security personnel , and a shootout occurs . The criminals are gunned down and the comedian is confronted by Batman . Terrified , the comedian trips and falls into the chemical plant 's waste pond , and is swept through a pipe leading to the outside . As he removes his mask , he sees the chemicals have permanently disfigured his face , giving him a clown - like appearance . His disfigurement , combined with the loss of his family , drives him insane and transforms him into the Joker . In the present , Batman finds and saves Gordon , while the Joker flees . Despite his ordeal , Gordon remains sane and demands that Batman capture the Joker " by the book " . Batman follows the Joker as the latter tries to persuade him that the world is just one big joke , and that " one bad day " is enough to drive an ordinary man insane . Batman subdues Joker , tells him that Gordon has remained sane , and concludes that Joker is alone in his madness . He then attempts to reach out to him , offering rehabilitation . Joker apologetically declines , saying it is too late for him . He then says that the situation reminds him of a joke about two patients in an insane asylum who try to escape by leaping over to the adjoining building . The first patient makes it across , but the second patient is too afraid . The first patient says , " Hey , I got this flashlight with me . I 'll shine it across the gap between the buildings and you can walk across the beam and join me . " But the second patient says , " What do you think I am , crazy ? You 'll just turn it off when I 'm halfway across ! " Batman and Joker then have a good laugh at the joke as the police arrive . The Joker 's laugh trails off while Batman continues to laugh , leaving the ending as ambiguous as the comic . In a mid-credits scene , Barbara is in her wheelchair entering a secret room in her apartment . She says " back to work " as she turns on her computers . In 2011 , during San Diego Comic - Con International , actor Mark Hamill , who wanted to quit playing the Joker at that time , stated that he would be willing to voice the Joker for an adaptation of " " , encouraging fans to campaign for said adaptation ,1:30 mark of most notably in a tweet on October 24 , 2011 . Since then , a Facebook page titled " Petition to get Mark Hamill to play the Joker in animated " Killing Joke " " was set up by his fans . In 2013 , Bruce Timm also expressed a desire to create the project , saying it was only a possibility . On July 10 , 2015 , during the " " panel at San Diego Comic - Con , Timm announced that an animated film based on the novel was in development and slated to be released in 2016 . Sam Liu would direct and Timm would executive produce the film . The film features a 15 - minute prologue that sets up the story . On July 17 , Hamill tweeted that he had his " fingers crossed " in hopes that he would be contacted to reprise his role as the Joker . On July 27 , Collider reported that Hamill would voice the Joker in the film and ComicBook.com spoke with Kevin Conroy who stated he would reprise his voice role as Bruce Wayne / Batman " in a heartbeat " . On March 14 , 2016 , it was officially announced that Conroy , Hamill and Tara Strong would reprise their roles as Batman , Joker and Barbara Gordon , and Ray Wise would voice Commissioner Gordon . The rest of the voice cast was revealed on Apple 's iTunes digital release of the film . In January 2016 , Timm revealed that the film would be screened at San Diego Comic - Con in July . He added that the team had to " add a lot more story " for the film due to the source novel not being long enough to make a feature - length film . Month later , concept artist Phil Bourassa revealed that in 2009 , Timm was slated to produce an R - rated version of " The Killing Joke " , but development on the film was stalled after two weeks due to the under - performance of " Watchmen " , while also showcasing concept art of the Joker . In April , Warner Home Video confirmed that " The Killing Joke " will be the first film in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series and the first " Batman " film to receive an R rating from the MPAA , with Warner Bros . Animation and Warner Digital Series president Sam Register explaining , " From the start of production , we encouraged producer Bruce Timm and our team at Warner Bros . Animation to remain faithful to the original story — regardless of the eventual MPAA rating ... We felt it was our responsibility to present our core audience — the comics - loving community — with an animated film that authentically represented the tale they know all too well . " In terms of animation production , the crew admitted that trying to adapt Bolland 's art style was challenging due to the realistic quality ; they then sought out another artist with a simpler yet very similar style that would be easier to animate , settling on Kevin Nowlan . The animation was outsourced to The Answer Studio Co. LTD in Japan . Warner Home Video hosted the world premiere of " The Killing Joke " during the 2016 San Diego Comic - Con on July 22 , 2016 . The film was released digitally on July 26 , 2016 , while the deluxe edition and combo pack Blu - ray of the film was released on August 2 , 2016 . On June 8 , 2016 , Fathom Events and Vue cinemas announced they would release the film in select theaters for one night only on July 25 , 2016 throughout the US and the UK . On July 18 , 2016 , Fathom Events announced that the film would receive an additional two showings on July 26 due to " unprecedented demand . " It also received a limited release in Australia , New Zealand and Mexico on July 24 , 2016 . " Batman : The Killing Joke " grossed $ 3.8 million in the United States and Canada and $ 586,038 in other countries , for a total gross of $ 4.4 million . In the US , the film grossed $ 3.2 million on the first night of the Fathom Events screenings and became the biggest theatrical event in Fathom 's history . The film earned $ 2,910,693 from domestic DVD sales and $ 5,743,188 from domestic Blu - ray sales , bringing its total domestic home video earnings to $ 8,653,881 . " Batman : The Killing Joke " received mixed reviews from critics . Criticism was aimed at the prologue regarding the changes to the relationship between Batman and Batgirl and the latter 's portrayal as well as the adaptation of the source material , though the voice acting from Conroy and Hamill was praised . On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 40 % based on 40 reviews , with an average rating of 5.66/10 . The site 's critics ' consensus reads : " This stilted retelling of the Joker 's origin adds little to its iconic source material , further diminished by some questionable story additions that will have fans demanding justice for Barbara Gordon . " Ben Travers of IndieWire commented that " instead of humanizing her , [ the prologue ] turns Barbara / Batgirl into a comic book cliché : the female character that feigns complexity , but , when given an expanded role , is only viewed through a sexual lens . " Tommy Cook of Collider wrote that the prologue " feels tonally jarring tacked on haphazardly to " The Killing Joke " . " Many critics and fans agreed the first half of the film felt unnecessary and disconnected to the second half . Jesse Schedeen of IGN wrote , " The creep factor comes from the fact that Batgirl has such a clearly subordinate relationship to Batman . He 's the seasoned veteran and mentor . She 's the newbie pupil ... Worst of all , none of this opening act has any real bearing on the remainder of the film . Batgirl still comes across as a sacrificial lamb in the end . Her insipid romantic drama adds no weight to her eventual trauma . " In response to criticism of the prologue , Azzarello stated , " The thing about this is that it 's controversial , so we added more controversy . " Bruce Timm further added : We were aware that it 's a little risky . There 's definitely some stuff in that first part of the movie that 's going to be controversial . Here 's where we came down on that specific issue : It was really important to us to show that both of the characters make some pretty big mistakes . I mean , his " parental skills " are n't that great . Maybe never having had any kids of his own , he does n't realize that if you tell a kid to not do something , they 're going to want to do it even more . And then she makes some mistakes and then he kind of overreacts to her mistakes and then she overreacts to his overreaction . So it 's very human ; it 's a very understandable story . It 's tricky because it 's messy , because relationships are sometimes messy . But to me and to Alan and Brian , it was all very fascinating to us to explore that angle . Some critics took issue with the fact that Barbara Gordon was raped during the torture she suffered at the Joker 's hands . Jamie Righetti of Film School Rejects wrote , " [ I ] t 's made even worse by a follow - up scene in which Batman is questioning a group of prostitutes about the whereabouts of The Joker . The girls tell Batman that The Joker normally comes to see them after he escapes custody and that he like s a good time ... But then one of the girls says that The Joker has n't come to see them this time and that maybe he 's found a new girl instead . Let that sink in for a minute : Barbara is that new girl . Barbara , who has just been shot in the stomach and raped . " It is not the first time that Brian Azzarello has depicted the Joker as a rapist . Gavia Baker - Whitelaw of " The Daily Dot " wrote of the art and animation : " Each scene is recreated with painstaking accuracy , but DC 's animation style does not measure up to the impact of Brian Bolland 's 1980s noir aesthetic . " Oskar , famed dog of Ben Oddie , saves Batman and the Joker from death . The film 's voice acting and faithfulness to the source material in the second half were received more positively . Nick Bosworth of JoBlo.com wrote that " the best strength of this film however hands down in the voice talent behind it . Kevin Conroy is in top form returning as Bruce Wayne [ ... ] and of course Mark Hamill as Joker . " Pretty for the People Pretty for the People is an album by American jazz composer and arranger A. K. Salim featuring Kenny Dorham and Johnny Griffin recorded in 1957 for the Savoy label.Savoy Records Catalog : 12100 series accessed July 29 , 2015 Allmusic awarded the album 3 starsAllmusic listing , accessed July 29 , 2015 All compositions by A. K. Salim Büşra Mutay Büşra Mutay ( born 7 February 1990 in Biga ) is a Turkish track and field athlete competing in long jump and triple jump . Youssef Omar Isahak Youssef Omar Isahak ( born 30 October 1969 ) is a Djiboutian judoka . Isahak competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona , he entered the extra - lightweight class and after receiving a bye in the first round he was eliminated by Polish judoka Piotr Kamrowski.Sports Reference Profile Fifth Sun ( EP ) Fifth Sun is an EP by the electronic band Lycia . It was released on June 22 , 2010 through Lycium Music . It was remastered and re-released in 2013 with two tracks that had been recorded with David Galas in 2006 in 2007 . Adapted from the " Fifth Sun " liner notes . We 'll Take Manhattan We 'll Take Manhattan may refer to : Meir Barad Meir Barad (; born 7 November 1949 ) is an Israeli former professional footballer that has played in Hapoel Be 'er Sheva . Ohafia War Dance The Ohafia War Dance ( Igbo : " ikpirikpi ogu " ) is a popular war dance performed in several parts of Eastern Nigeria . The dance which has its roots from Ohafia is performed by a group of muscular men in commemoration of their strength in fighting and winning wars in the past . According to oral history , the ancestors of Ohafia were renowned to be mighty men of war who were always on the lookout for wars to take part in . The Ohafia warrior tradition which remains one of the fundamental identity of the people of Ohafia is hinged in the performance of " ikpirikpi ogu " - the practice of beheading a fallen enemy . A human skull is a proof of a man 's courage and strength . Only those who brought home a human head could join the Ogbu - Isi society and wear an eagle 's plume which is a symbol of courage . The Ohafia War Dance which is also performed to celebrate an individual 's achievement is headed by a lead dancer carrying a basket full of human skulls ( Igbo : " oyaya " ) while holding a short cutlass and a small palm shoot in his mouth , while his fellow dancers dressed like fierce warriors mime the cutting off of human head while dancing to the music from the " akwatankwa " musical instrument thus portraying Ohafia as a land of brave warriors . SS Trusty S.S. " Trusty " was a Steamship built by Turner Boat Works on Coal Harbour in Vancouver . She was used to deliver supplies of food and equipment , along with staff and workers to a “ relief camp ” built at Wilson ’s Landing . Also delivered mail and carried out sport fishing charters.Okanagan Historical Society ( 1990 ) , Okanagan history . Fifty - fourth report of the Okanagan Historical Society , p. 115 Launched in the Spring of 1935 , she remained in mail service before being moved to Victoria , British Columbia in 1937 . In 1950 , the owner sold " Trusty " and used the money to buy a car . One night , Trusty was accidentally backed for about 10 ft into a sheet of skim ice in Kelowna breakwater . This cut most of the way through her transom on the waterline and the plank had to be replaced the next day . " Trusty " was 20 feet long with a 7 ft beam and 2 ft 6 inch draft . She could travel at 9 knots with a 10 HP , 2 cylinder engine . Adam Kolarek Adam John Kolarek ( born January 14 , 1989 ) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . He previously played for the Tampa Bay Rays . Kolarek was born in Baltimore , Maryland and attended Catonsville High School . He later attended University of Maryland , where he played from 2008 to 2010 . In 2008 , he was 2 - 1 with a 4.26 ERA in 21 appearances . In 2009 , he was 2 - 1 with a 4.68 ERA in 26 games and in 2010 , he was 1 - 4 with a 6.06 ERA in 13 games ( five starts ) . The Baseball Cube Ranked as one of the top 50 lefthanders in the country , Kolarek was drafted by the Mets in the 11th round of the 2010 Major League Baseball draft , ahead of future major league All - Star outfielder Joc Pederson . He pitched for the Kingsport Mets and Brooklyn Cyclones in 2010 and went 2 - 1 with a 3.13 ERA in 22 games between them . In 37 1 / 3 innings , he allowed 19 hits and had 45 strikeouts . Had he qualified , he would have led Kingsport in WHIP with a mark of 0.643 . He pitched for the Savannah Sand Gnats and St. Lucie Mets in 2011 , going 7 - 1 with a 2.85 ERA in 26 games . His 1.000 winning percentage for Savannah tied for the team and league lead , In 2012 , he went 1 - 3 with 18 saves , 70 strikeouts and a 2.37 ERA in 44 games ( 57 innings ) for St. Lucie , earning a spot on the Florida State League All - Star team . He also pitched 6 games for the Binghamton Mets and posted a 2 - 0 record with a 5.68 ERA . He was a MiLB.com Organization All - Star and a FSL Post - Season All - Star that year . He led St. Lucie in games and games finished that year . He led the entire league in saves . In the Arizona Fall League , he had a 2.92 ERA in nine games for the Surprise Saguaros . In 2013 , he was 3 - 3 with a 1.71 ERA in 44 games for Binghamton . In his first taste of Triple - A , he had an 11.25 ERA in 2 appearances for the Las Vegas 51s as well . He spent some time with the big league club during 2014 spring training . Back with Binghamton for that year 's regular season , his ERA was 6.07 in 48 appearances , though he had a 1.12 mark in six games for the Gigantes de Carolina in the Puerto Rican Winter League . He began 2015 with Binghamton . Kolarek signed with the Tampa Bay Rays before the 2016 season . Kolarek was called up to the majors for the first time on June 28 , 2017 . At 28 years old , Kolarek made his major league debut at PNC Park , throwing 1.1 innings , allowing one hit and striking out one on 14 pitches . In 2018 , he made 31 appearances with two saves . In 2019 with the Rays , he was 4 – 2 with a 3.95 ERA in 54 games . On July 31 , 2019 , the Rays traded Kolarek to the Los Angeles Dodgers in exchange for minor leaguer Niko Hulsizer.https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2019-07-31/dodgers-trade-rays-left-handed-reliever-adam-kolarek-trade-deadline He pitched in 26 games for the Dodgers , with two wins and a 0.77 ERA in 11 innings . His father , Frank Kolarek , played in the minor leagues in the 1970s and 1980s . Adam married the former Melanie Rae Shapiro on November 11 , 2017 Estoloides sparsa Estoloides sparsa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Linsley in 1942 . It is known from Baja California.BioLib.cz - " Estoloides sparsa " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Nireș Nireș may refer to : AccesSurf AccesSurf is a nonprofit charity organization that offers a variety of programs , services , and events for people with a disability . Based in Honolulu , HI , AccesSurf was founded in 2006 . Their mission is to “ empower people with disabilities by providing adaptive surfing and therapeutic educational programs on water recreation and enriches lives by helping families to access the beach and ocean in a barrier free environment . ” AccesSurf educates the general public about how to help people with disabilities and provide the resources necessary to create the opportunities . They have created programs locally and nationally to assist anyone with a physical disability or cognitive disability in the water environment . For the fiscal year of 2013 , AccesSurf netted $ 104,960 with their asset amount of $ 112,408 . AccesSurf was founded in 2006 in Honolulu , Hi by Mark Marbles . With the help of friends and family , Marbles wanted to create an area where people with disabilities could come out and enjoy the beach . AccesSurf started with their program “ Day at the Beach ” and eventually expanded by creating a “ Wounded Warrior Day at the Beach ” . With the growth of both of these events , AccesSurf became the first accredited Paralympic Sports Club in Hawaii in 2012 . AccesSurf offers a wide variety of programs such as the “ Day at the Beach ” and the “ Wounded Warrior Day at the Beach ” and is also part of the only Paralympic Sports Club in Hawaii . The “ Day at the Beach ” program is a free monthly service provided by trained volunteers to introduce adaptive aquatic recreation using specialized surfboards , wave skis , and flotation devices for anyone with a physical disability or cognitive disability . Due to the struggle that persons with disabilities and their families experience when attempting to access the beach , AccesSurf repurposed military industrial mats ( Mobi - Mats ) to create a wheelchair - and stroller - accessible beach path . Along with equipment , AccesSurf provides specially - trained professionals . The intention of the program is to allow people to have a fun and realizing day without having to worry about disabilities . Similar to “ Day at the Beach , ” the “ Wounded Warrior Day at the Beach ” is another service offered by AccesSurf . This service is for veterans who have been classified Wounded Warriors . In 2012 , AccesSurf became the first accredited Paralympic Sports Club in Hawaii . With the help of swim coaches from Swim Mechanix , AccesSurf was able to develop swim clinics both in the pool and the ocean . AccesSurf and its volunteers have been invited to help and sponsor athletes in the first ever adaptive surfing world championship held in La Jolla , California in September 2015 . Inagua woodstar The Inagua woodstar ( " Calliphlox lyrura " ) is a species of hummingbird . It was previously considered a subspecies of the Bahama woodstar before being split by the NACC of the AOU in 2015 . It is endemic to Inagua in the Bahamas . 2015–16 I liga The 2015–16 I liga is the 8th season of the Polish I liga under its current title , and the 68th season of the second highest division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949 . The league is operated by the Polish Football Association ( PZPN ) . The league is contested by 18 teams . The regular season was played in a round - robin tournament . The season began on 1 August 2015 , and concluded on 6 June 2016 . After the 19th matchday the league will be on winter break between 6 December 2015 and 3 March 2016 . According to the competition rules , all clubs are required to field at least one youth player ( born on 1995 or later and Polish or trained in Poland ) in every game ( except for the times when the only youth player on the roster is sent off or unable to continue playing ) . The following teams have changed division since the 2014–15 season . Promoted from II liga Relegated from Ekstraklasa Relegated to II liga Promoted to Ekstraklasa The 15th place team from the regular season will compete in a play - off with the 4th place team from II liga . Matches will be played 11 and 19 June 2016 . The winner will compete in the I liga . Host of first match was decided on 6 June 2016 . On 9 June 2016 Zawisza Bydgoszcz did not receive a license for the 2016– 17 season , thus relegation play - off between the 15th - placed team of I liga ( MKS Kluczbork ) and the 4th - placed team of II liga ( Wisła Puławy ) was not held and both will play in the 2016–17 I liga . Leslie Claude Hunkin Leslie Claude Hunkin ( 10 January 1884 – 8 September 1984 ) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of East Torrens from 1921 to 1927 for the Labor Party.Leslie Hunkin : SA Parliament John Beasley ( cyclist ) John Beasley ( 13 July 1930 – 31 January 2017 ) was an Australian racing cyclist and rode in the 1952 and 1955 Tour de France . Beasley was born on 13 July 1930 in Footscray , Victoria . He was the son of John Joseph " Jack " Beasley who was a leading rider in the 1920s . His brothers Clinton and Vin and sons John and Russell have made significant contributions to Australian cycling . In 1947 , he started professional cycle racing as 17 year old and as a result never raced as an amateur . In 1951 the Sporting Globe organised a public fundraising scheme to help send Beasley , Dean Whitehorn , Peter Anthony , and Eddie Smith to Europe to race . In 1952 , he raced in the Paris – Nice race and finished 28th . He subsequently was offered a contact by the Luxembourg international team and raced in the 1952 Tour de France . He was eliminated from the race after Stage 2 after having a fall and mechanical problems . In 1955 Tour de France , Beasley and fellow Australian Russell Mockridge were part of the Luxembourg international team . Beasley withdrew after Stage 3 after suffering the effects of food poisoning after a seafood meal in Le Havre just prior to the race . In 1951 Beasley rode in the Tour of the West , a five - stage race over in the Hartley Team with Clinton Beasley , and Keith and Max Rowley . John won stage 3 and the general classification . Beasley retired in 1961 after winning the Wonthaggi 140 mile Handicap Race . In 1961 , he took over running the family business Beasley Cycles in Footscray , Victoria after his father died . He was a mechanic for the Australian teams at 1982 Commonwealth Games and 1984 Los Angeles Olympics . In 2000 , he was awarded the Australian Sports Medal . Forget Him ( Bobby Rydell song ) " Forget Him " is a song released in 1963 by Bobby Rydell . The song spent 16 weeks on the " Billboard " Hot 100 chart , peaking at No. 4 on January 18 , 1964 , Hot 100 - Bobby Rydell Forget Him Chart History , " Billboard.com " . Retrieved March 31 , 2018 . while it spent 14 weeks on the United Kingdom 's " Record Retailer " chart , reaching No . 13.Bobby Rydell - Full Official Chart History , " Official Charts Company " . Accessed July 14 , 2016 . The song also reached No. 3 on " Billboard " s Middle - Road Singles chart , Adult Contemporary - Bobby Rydell Forget Him Chart History , " Billboard.com " . Retrieved March 31 , 2018 . " Middle - Road Singles " , " Billboard " , January 18 , 1964 . p. 58 . Retrieved March 31 , 2018 . No. 3 on Canada 's CHUM Hit Parade , Chart No. 354 , December 23 , 1963 . No . 8 on the Irish Singles Chart , and No. 2 in Hong Kong. " Billboard Hits of the World " , " Billboard " , January 18 , 1964 . p. 61 . Retrieved March 31 , 2018 . The song first charted in the United Kingdom on May 29 , 1963.Bobby Rydell - Full Official Chart History , " Official Charts Company " . Accessed October 24 , 2016 . It received significant airplay , began to rise in the charts and was noticed by Paul McCartney . In 2000 , McCartney said the initial idea for " She Loves You " came from a Bobby Rydell hit that was popular at the time ( mid - 1963 ) . The Beatles ( 2000 ) . The Beatles Anthology . London : Cassell & Co. , page 96 Lennon and McCartney started composing " She Loves You " after a concert on June 26 , 1963 ( about four weeks after the release of " Forget Him " in the UK ) . They began writing the song on the tour bus , and continued later that night at their hotel in Newcastle.Harry , Bill ( 2000 ) . The Beatles Encyclopedia : Revised and Updated . London : Virgin Publishing , page 990 - 992 . " She Loves You " was completed the following day at McCartney 's family home in Forthlin Road , Liverpool.The Beatles ( 2000 ) . The Beatles Anthology . London : Cassell & Co. , page 96 " Forget Him " peaked in the United States in early 1964 and was ranked No. 20 on " Cash Box " s " Top 100 Chart Hits of 1964 " . " Top 100 Chart Hits of 1964 " , " Cash Box " , December 26 , 1964 . p. 12 . Accessed July 28 , 2016 . List of international goals scored by Pauleta Pauleta scored 47 goals in 88 appearances for the Portugal national football team between 1997 and 2006 . On 12 October 2005 , he scored twice in a 3 – 0 win over Latvia at the Estádio do Dragão in Porto for 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification . This took him to 42 goals for Portugal in 77 games , making him the nation 's all - time top scorer , surpassing Eusébio , who netted 41 in 64 games between 1961 and 1973 . He is now second top scorer , after the record was bettered by Cristiano Ronaldo in 2014 . Pauleta scored three international hat - tricks : against Poland at the 2002 FIFA World Cup , Portugal back on track ; BBC Sport , 10 June 2002 a four - goal haul against Kuwait in 2003 and three goals against Cape Verde in 2006 . The Nutshack The Nutshack is a Filipino - American adult animated sitcom created by Ramon Lopez and co-created by Jesse Hernandez . The series aired on Myx TV for two seasons , the first in 2007 and the second in 2011 . The original airing of the show ended on May 31 , 2011 . " The Nutshack " follows the two distant cousins , Phil , from the San Francisco Bay Area , and Jack , from the Philippines , who live with their uncle , Tito Dick , in south - suburban Daly City . " The Nutshack " received a season 1 DVD titled " The Nutshack - The Entire 1st Season : Uncensored & Uncut " , from distributor Koch Entertainment . The DVD was released on April 7 , 2009 in the United States , and April 14 in Canada . George Craven ( footballer ) George Craven ( born 1917 ) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for York City , and in non-League football for Fishergate Old Boys . 1901 Carlisle Indians football team The 1901 Carlisle Indians football team was an American football that represented the Carlisle Indian Industrial School as an independent during the 1901 college football season . In its third season under head coach Pop Warner , Carlisle compiled a 5 – 7 – 1 record and was outscored by a total of 168 to 134 . Two Carlisle players received honors from Walter Camp on the 1901 All - America team : Martin Wheelock as a second - team tackle and Jimmy Johnson as a third - team quarterback . Johnson was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1969 . Carlisle was one of three Native American schools in 1901 to field football teams that competed in college football . The other two were Haskell ( 6 – 2 ) in Kansas and Chilocco ( 2 – 5 ) in the Oklahoma Territory . Despite the 16 to 11 Carlisle victory , " The Dickinsonian " called it " the greatest day in the football history of Dickinson . " The national champion Michigan Wolverines defeated the Carlisle Indians , 22 – 0 , in a game played at Bennett Park in Detroit on November 2 . The game was watched by a crowd of 8,000 spectators that included China 's Minister to the United States , Wu Ting - Fan , occupying a box with former United States Secretary of War , Russell A. Alger . The Columbia Lions rolled up their largest score of the season , defeating the Indians 40 to 12 . It was 40 to 0 until the final five minutes . Starring in the contest was Columbia 's backfield of Bill Morley , Harold Weekes , Dick Smith , and Chauncey L. Berrien . Norman Street ( cricketer ) Norman Kingsley Street ( 13 August 1881 – 10 August 1915 ) was an English soldier and a cricketer who played in five first - class cricket matches for Warwickshire in 1908 . He was born in Edgbaston , Birmingham and died in the fighting of the First World War at Suvla Bay on the Gallipoli peninsula . Educated at Bromsgrove School , Street joined the Worcestershire Regiment as a second lieutenant in 1901 , was promoted to full lieutenant in 1903 and became a captain in 1911 . From 1910 to 1914 he served with the West African Frontier Force but returned to Europe on the outbreak of war . As a cricketer , Street was a right - handed batsman and he was tried by Warwickshire , mainly as an opening batsman , in five matches at the start of the 1908 season . He had no success , however , and his nine first - class innings yielded just 43 runs with a highest score of only 14 . Project CARS 2 Project CARS 2 is a motorsport racing simulator video game developed by Slightly Mad Studios and published and distributed by the Bandai Namco Entertainment group , available worldwide on 22 September 2017 for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , and Xbox One . " Project CARS 2 " offers 140 track layouts at 60 different locations and 189 cars to choose from . It advertises that " each track is a living , organic venue " and " changes lap by lap " as the race progresses . This is achieved by a system called " LiveTrack 3.0 " , including e.g. track temperature or dynamic weather . The game now features off - road driving , including rallycross tracks and cars . There are new manufacturers in the game , including : Porsche , Ferrari , Lamborghini , Jaguar , Honda , Acura and Nissan . In addition , " Project CARS 2 " supports virtual reality ( VR ) , up to 12 K resolution , and triple screen support . Following the success of " Project CARS " , funding began to open for " Project CARS 2 " on 23 June 2015 . World of Mass Development and Slightly Mad Studios opened donations through the " " Project CARS 2 " official forum " . Forum members and visitors choosing to donate had the option to using membership through the forums . In exchange , donors could gain access to development builds and voicing thoughts , opinions , and suggestions critical to the progress of the game . On 8 February 2017 , " Project CARS 2 " was officially announced as a game coming late 2017 . Slightly Mad Studios soon revealed that the game was going to compose of 182 cars from 38 manufacturers and a variety of car and race car classes , new additions including the Honda Civic , Jaguar XJ220 , Toyota GT - 86 and Nissan R89C . The game also has a larger track roster , with 46 tracks ( containing 121 layouts ) , the majority being laser scanned circuits , and new additions including Fuji Speedway , Knockhill , Long Beach and the Dirtfish rallycross track . A new time and weather system have also been included in - game which can allow multiple different changing weather conditions and changes within a given season ( winter , spring , summer , autumn ) . A new game physics engine called LiveTrack 3.0 has also been included , bringing realistic track conditions throughout a race weekend . Online mode has also been developed with a focus on esports , bringing an online ranking system , online championships , and better functionality in matchmaking . They also developed a partnership with IndyCar , which includes all the lineup of the 2016 season , the official logo and the Indy 500 . Through the months leading up to a release , Slightly Mad Studios have worked closely with auto manufacturers , auto industry companies , and race car drivers to help them in making an accurate simulation . As a result , cars have specific performance characteristics and represents its real - life counterpart accurately . The tyre physics have also been built from the ground up , with more advanced tyre movements and actions . " Project CARS 2 " received " generally favorable " reviews from critics , according to review aggregator Metacritic . " " Project Cars 2 " may do a great many things exceptionally well , but it 's hard to look past the mountain of gaffes that quickly pile up on and off the track . Racing , after all , is about results , not potential . " was Josh Harmon 's conclusion on " Electronic Gaming Monthly " with a score of 6/10 . Matthew Kato from " Game Informer " gave the game a score of 7.75/10 saying that " With all its customization options , racing demands , and copious track configurations ( 140 - plus at over 60 locations ) , " Project Cars 2 " has a lot to dive into . However , it 's more than just a scattershot of content – it 's a title that rewards players for exploring all of its nooks and crannies . It could still use a good coat of polish , but it has a charm and daring that is often missing in the sub-genre . " " Hobby Consolas " also praised the breadth of content . Richard Wakeling of GameSpot awarded it 7/10 stating that " When it all works as intended , " Project Cars 2 " is a brilliant simulation racer provided you 're playing with a wheel . It 's ambitious in scope and depth , and the sheer breadth of available motorsports almost guarantees there 's something for everyone to sink their teeth into . It 's a shame , then , that there 's always this nagging feeling in the back of your mind that a bug or moment of AI madness will disrupt the whole thing and more often than not , it will . These issues may be ironed out in the coming weeks and months , but with potentially stiff competition on the very - near horizon , Slightly Mad Studios might not have enough time to capture the hearts and minds of video game racing fans before they move on to pastures new . " Eurogamer also mentioned the bugs . 9.2/10 was Luke Reilly 's score on IGN and said " With its refined new handling and piles of race options , " Project CARS 2 " is about as good as real racing gets right now . " " Edge " agreed , saying that " no racer offers such a breadth of choice , or seems so willing to let the player set the rules of the road . " The game was nominated for " Best Racing Game " and " Best VR Experience " in IGN 's Best of 2017 Awards . " PC Gamer " s Phil Iwaniuk scored the game an 89/100 with the consensus " Serious racing for serious racers . Extraordinarily convincing at each of the disciplines on offer . " " Evo " opined it had " excellent graphics and thundering , all - encompassing sounds " . " Metro " summed it up with " It was always crazy for such a small team to create such an ambitious game , but despite a few potholes this succeeds better than it has any right to . It is certainly a better game than the original and while it ca n’t compete with the mega budgets of " Forza " and " Gran Turismo " , in terms of the amount of content , and a palpable love of motor racing , this is at least their equal . " Driving.co.uk said it was " Very tricky to master , which will put off the arcade racer crowd , but impressive attention to detail , realistic handling , speedy , atmospheric menus and a mouth - watering array of cars and tracks continue to make " Project Cars " one of the best racing games available . " " Project CARS 2 " reached number 2 in the UK sales charts , behind " Destiny 2 " . The game reached number 3 in both Australia and New Zealand . In Japan , it was the 6th best - selling PlayStation 4 game , and 11th overall . The game sold 265,000 copies on PC in the first 9 months following release . In December 2018 , Slightly Mad Studios ' CEO Ian Bell confirmed the development of a new installment in the " Project CARS " series . TU Corvi TU Corvi is a yellow - white hued star in the southern constellation of Corvus . It is a dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.20 . The distance to this star can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of , yielding a range of about 1,900 light years . Based upon measured changes in its proper motion , it may be a close binary system . This is an F - type main - sequence star with a stellar classification of F0 V . Previously it had been classed as F0 III , matching an evolved giant star . It is a Delta Scuti variable , varying by an amplitude of 0.025 in B magnitude with a period of 118 minutes . At the age of 786 million years , it has a high rate of spin with a projected rotational velocity of 103 km/ s . The star has 1.45 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 12.6 times the Sun 's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,132 K . Ján Francisci - Rimavský Ján Samuel Francisci - Rimavský , (1 June 1822 – 7 March 1905 ) was a Slovak poet , novelist , translator , journalist and politician , who collaborated with the nationalist leader , Ľudovít Štúr . He used numerous pseudonyms , including Janko Francisci , Janko Rimavský , Slavoľub and Vratislav Rimavský . He was born to a family of tailors in Hnúšťa , Kingdom of Hungary ( present day Slovakia ) . From 1834 to 1839 , he studied at the " Evangelical Lyceum " in Levoča , then went to Pressburg , where he first met Štúr . In 1843 , he passed the candidate 's exam in theology and continued his studies at the law college in Prešov . He worked briefly as a deputy professor at the Lyceum , then became an aide to a member of the Gömör és Kis - Hont County Council.Brief biography by Martin Pliešovský @ the Hnúšťa website . In 1848 , during the Slovak Uprising , he worked with Štefan Marko Daxner to organize the National Guard and was briefly sentenced to prison . After his release , he became a captain with the Slovak volunteers.Brief biography @ Osobnosti . After the revolution , he worked in Banská Bystrica , where he got married ; then became a county commissioner in Debrecen from 1853 to 1859 . While serving in several other official positions , he was the editor of " Pešťbudínske vedomosti " ( a twice - weekly political journal based in Pest ) from 1861 to 1863 . That same year , he became an honorary life vice-chairman of the Matica Slovenská . From 1864 to 1867 he was the county administrator of Liptó County , but resigned after the Austro- Hungarian Compromise . He then became chief superintendent and inspector of the gymnasium in Revúca . In 1872 , he retired to Martin to become a full - time writer , where he died in 1905 . He also collected Slovak folk and fairy tales , translated Shakespeare , and helped edit collections of other writers ' works , including those by Pavol Dobšinský and . His son became a composer who wrote the first opera in Slovak ( " Bohatieri veselej družiny " , 1917 ) . The Levoča Gymnasium was renamed in his honor in 1988 . In the collection of the Library of Congress : Meissen station Meissen station is the largest railway station in the town of Meissen in the German state of Saxony . The station was opened in 1860 in the district of Cölln . It s entrance building , which was built in 1928 , is a heritage - listed building and along with the Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof it is considered an architecturally significant transport complex of the interwar period . After the ending of long - distance traffic in the 1960s , the station is now a station of the Dresden S - Bahn with only regional significance . During the planning phase of Leipzig – Dresden railway , the Leipzig – Dresden Railway Company ( " Leipzig - Dresdner Eisenbahn - Compagnie " ) , considered a route passing through Meissen , but , in 1835 , it selected a route running further north via Riesa because of the more favourable topography . It proposed to connect the then important town of Meissen with a branch line . This meant that in 1839 the citizenry of Meissen needed to travel to Priestewitz station or Oberau station at the end of Oberau Tunnel to board trains , although from 1842 they could use Niederau station , which was around seven kilometres away . Two decades later , on 9 July 1860 , the first sod was turned for the construction of the Coswig – Meißen branch line . The company opened it for passenger operations on 1 December 1860 . At first , three pairs of trains a day ran from Meissen station to Dresden Leipziger Bahnhof ( the company 's station in Dresden ) . The trains on this 23 km long route stopped at Neusörnewitz , Coswig , Kötzschenbroda , Weintraube and Radebeul , taking 45 minutes . The Borsdorf – Coswig railway was completed with the commissioning of the Nossen – Meissen section on 22 December 1868 ; the line now connected with the Leipzig – Dresden railway in both Borsdorf and Coswig . Meissen station was thus converted from a terminus into a through station and direct connections to Leipzig were now possible . Due to the unfavorable topography , this line never achieved the importance of the flatter line via Riesa ; nevertheless , for a long time express trains also ran via Meissen . At the beginning of the 20th century , Meissen station was rebuilt several times and extended so that it was barely able to cope with the sharp increase in traffic . The platform facilities and the entrance buildings were therefore rebuilt after the First World War to plans by the architect and professor of architecture Wilhelm Kreis and the municipal planner Mirus . The new facilities were inaugurated on 15 December 1928 . The operation of long - distance services via Meissen ended in 1965 . Finally , the last long - distance services on the line were a pair of Warsaw – Leipzig expresses . Electric operations in Meissen began on 18 December 1970 and Meissen was included in the network of newly created Dresden S - Bahn in September 1973 . In preparation , the second track between Coswig and Meissen , which thad been dismantled for war reparations to the Soviet Union , was restored . On 31 January 2000 , Deutsche Bahn discontinued freight operations to Meissen . In 2010 , Deutsche Bahn renovated the station building . This included better insulation of the facade , new windows and upgrading of the waiting and transit areas . The majority of the investment of the € 1.6 million came from the Federal Government ’s economic stimulus program . For cost reasons , Deutsche Bahn concentrated on the rehabilitation of the original tile base of Meissen porcelain and the installation of a new lighting . A renovation of platforms was done in 2012- 2014 as part of the upgrade of the S - Bahn line to Meissen , which is due to be completed in 2016 . Most of 2013 the station was served by the S - Bahn from Dresden which did not continue to Meißen Triebischtal , though . Rail services towards Leipzig had been suspended in 2013 due to the simultaneous renovation of the bridge over the Elbe . Meissen station is served by S - Bahn line S1 services on the Meißen - Triebischtal – Dresden – Bad Schandau ( – Schöna ) route at 30 - minute intervals . Until 14 December 2015 it had also been served by RB 110 services on the Leipzig – Meissen route every two hours . Although the station was originally the terminus of a branch line , the Renaissance Revival entrance building was built next to the track , so that the planned continuation of the line over the Elbe towards Triebischtal could be carried out without major structural alterations . In the entrance building there were a ticket and baggage counter , service rooms , a waiting room with a restaurant and a tavern for servants ( " Hausknechttrinkstube " ) and — due to the unheated carriages — hot water bottles for rental in winter . In addition to the entrance building , the station included at it s opening a small carriage shed , a watering point and a goods shed . At it s head there was a turntable to allow the reversal of locomotives and carriages . The turntable survived the station 's conversion into a through station until 1910 . The entrance building is characterised as a functionally structured cubic building mass with gridded windows . The cornice strip of Rochlitzer porphyry contrasts starkly with its big , bright walls . With its asymmetric structure , the spacious lobby stands out as the dominant structure . It includes the services necessary for passengers who use a pedestrian subway to reach the elevated platforms . Helianthella uniflora Helianthella uniflora , or oneflower helianthella , is a North American plant species in the sunflower family . It grows in the western United States and western Canada . It has been found from British Columbia south as far as northern Arizona and northern New Mexico.Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution mapSEINet , Southwestern Biodiversity , Arizona chapter includes photos , description , distribution map " Helianthella uniflora " is a herbaceous plant up to tall . Leaves are up to long , each with 3 prominent veins running the length of the leaf . The plant usually produces only one yellow flower head per stem , though sometimes 2 or 3 , the heads not nodding ( hanging ) . Each head contains 11 - 21 bright yellow ray flowers surrounding numerous yellow disc flowers.Flora of North America , " Helianthella uniflora " ( Nuttall ) Torrey & A. Gray , 1842 . Stroitel Stadium ( Murmansk ) Stroitel Stadium ( Russian : Стадион « Строитель » ) is a bandy arena in Murmansk , Russia . Its audience capacity is 5,000 people . It is the home arena of bandy club Murman Murmansk . Fujinon XF 27 mm F2.8 The Fujinon XF 27 mm F2.8 is an interchangeable camera pancake lens announced by Fujifilm on June 25 , 2013 . " Fujinon XF 27 mm f/2.8 Lens " " PhotoReview.com " . Retrieved 2017-01 - 10 . At 27 mm , it has a 35 mm equivalent focal length of 41 mm , making it a normal lens of maximum aperture 2.8 . " Fujifilm Fujinon XF 27 mm F2.8 " " PC Magazine " . Retrieved 2017-01 - 10 . The intended benefit of this lens is its extreme compact size , extending only from the flange , and light weight , only , with the trade off of having no aperture ring.Fuji 27 mm f /2.8 XF27mmF2.8 ( 41 mm equiv. ) at KenRockwell.com 1948–49 in Israeli football The 1948 – 49 season was the 1st season of competitive football in Israel , which was established towards the end of the previous season , and the 23rd season under the Israeli Football Association , established in 1928 , during the British Mandate . As the newly formed Israel was in the midst of the 1948 Arab – Israeli War , most footballing activities were delayed until spring 1949 . The competition started on 9 April 1949 , with 16 teams competing in the first round . After the completion of the quarter - finals , on 28 May 1949 , two teams , Maccabi Petah Tikva and Maccabi Tel Aviv appealed their eliminations , and the competition was halted . League competitions started on May 1949 and carried over to the next season . Footballing activities for underage ( and therefore , not eligible for military service ) footballers continued , as possible even during the ongoing war , with the 1947 – 48 Palestine Noar League , which started before the declaration of independence , completed in summer 1948 . During fall 1949 , the IFA organized a national cup competition for youth teams , which was won by Maccabi Tel Aviv , who had beaten Maccabi Ramat Gan 3 – 0 in the final . In summer 1948 an initiative was set to send a select XI to a tour in the United States , as a mean to show independence and as a fundraiser for the cash - strapped state.The First Independence Team on a Tour to the USA Asher Goldberg , 9 May 2011 , IFA Prior to departure the national team held a training camp in Israel , playing training matches against several army teams , beating the transport corps 10– 1 , the artillery corps 8– 0 , the Alexandroni Brigade 8 – 3 and a select XI from the brigades stationed along the Jordanian - Iraqi front 6–0 . The National Team 's Tour of the USA , 1948 David Ovic , 18 August 2012 , israblog.co.il The team played three matches on the tour , one against the USA team which appeared in the 1948 Summer Olympics , and two against select XIs , losing all three matches . While in the USA , the team s also had a training match , while visiting the United States Military Academy , against the Army Black Knights , winning 9 – 0.Change of System in Our Team in the U.S. Arie Levin , HaMashkif , 10 October 1948 , Historical Jewish Press Einstein ( Swiss TV series ) Einstein is the title of an infotainment show on the German - speaking Swiss public television channel SRF 1 . Einstein is an in - house production by Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen ( SRF ) and reports " on phenomena and mysteries of every day life and of life " . Einstein claims to be the science magazine of the national Swiss radio and television network Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen , and weekly reports on current and profound topics from all fields of science by stories that " inform , educate and entertain " . This includes conventional " science " topics , as well as " phenomena and mysteries of every day life " to explain sophisticated scientific topics by an " experience reportage " . For instance , Tobias Müller and Kathrin Hönegger , the present ( as of July 2015 ) moderation crew participate in science experiments , assisted by science experts of the related fields that are documented . The posts of about 10 minutes are produced weekly , focus on Swiss national stories , and added by " Einstein Spezial " specials that are focussed on events of common interest , for instance on horse breeding in Switzerland , Swiss history related topics , important international science perceptions , and so on . " Einstein " started on 7 April 2007 and is broadcast from 21:00 to 21:50 on Thursday , except on public holidays . All contributions are available as a video stream , and usually additionally contents expound the weekly contributions . Einstein is broadcast widely in the Swiss Standard German language , excluded some interviews in Swiss German . After the premiere on SRF 1 , the program is repeated several times on SRF 1 and SRF info . The journalistic use of the Swiss German language , mainly in direct conversation with interviewees as also practiced in " 10 vor 10 " and " Schweiz aktuell " , is a further ' trademark ' . " Menschen- Technik - Wissenschaft ( MTW ) " was the preceding science show produced by the present SRF broadcasting company . MTW started in 1975 and was for many years the most popular program on Swiss television , but was replaced by " Einstein " in the context of restructuring . Chardeneux Chardeneux is a village in Wallonia , Belgium . It is part of the municipality of Somme - Leuze . Chardeneux is a member of the Les Plus Beaux Villages de Wallonie ( " The Most Beautiful Villages of Wallonia " ) association . The village has a Romanesque church and the village houses , from the 18th and 19th centuries , display a uniformity of style typical for the Condroz region . Paolo Brozzi Paolo Brozzi ( 17th - century ) was an Italian painter , born and trained in Bologna , and active painting quadrature in Genoa and Rome in the second half of the 17th century . Minnesota Department of Agriculture Minnesota Department of Agriculture ( MDA ) The department began as the Minnesota State Dairy Commission in 1885 to eliminate the sale of adulterated milk and block the sale of oleomargarine as a substitute for butter . It was staffed by a department head , a single assistant and one clerk who doubled as the food chemist . In 1885 the budget was $ 6,000 per year . Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira ( English : " Sugarcane Research Center " ) or CTC is the largest sugarcane technology center in the world . It s headquarters is located in Piracicaba , São Paulo in one of the most prosperous agribusiness regions in Brazil . CTC was founded in 1969 to attend the technological needs of Copersucar sugarcane producers . In 2004 , the Sugarcane Research Center started offering innovation and technology also to sugarcane producers and processors associates all over Brazil . CTC became a S.A. company in 2011 and since then Copersucar and Raízen are the company majority owners . CTC has more than 130 associated members , among mills and associations of sugarcane suppliers , representing thousands of farmers and approximately 60 % of the sugarcane produced in Brazil.http://www.ctcanavieira.com.br/site/ The Sugarcane Breeding Program is one of the most important of the CTC projects because of its global effects on competitiveness of Brazilian sugarcane producers . But there are also other important CTC research projects in areas such as agricultural and industrial production processes . In June 2017 , it has been granted the commercial use of genetically modified sugarcane . In May 2018 the company announced an expansion into North America with a research center in the St. Louis , Missouri area of the central United States . Galinsoga caligensis Galinsoga caligensis is a Peruvian species of flowering plant in the daisy family . It has been found in the coastal desert regions of west - central Peru , in the Lima Region.Canne - Hilliker , Judith Marie . 1977 . Rhodora 79 ( 819 ) : 353-355 description in Latin , commentary in English , line drawing on page 354 , distribution map on page 367 " Galinsoga caligensis " is a branching annual herb up to tall . Leaves are egg - shaped , up to long . Flower heads about across . Each head has 4 - 8 white ray flowers surrounding 35 - 75 yellow disc flowers . Irish Field Irish Field served as the home to the Tempe Normal football team from 1927 to 1935 before being replaced by Goodwin Stadium in 1936 . Tempe Normal gained accreditation as a 4 - year institute in 1925 . It was quickly decided the football team would need a new larger home . In 1927 ground was broken on the new stadium . The stadium was named for Fred Irish who was the head coach of the team for its first 8 seasons . Irish Field was located where the current Memorial Union sits on campus . Stadium lighting was added to Irish Field in 1930 , allowing the team to play night games . Mad Max : Fury Road ( comic book ) Mad Max : Fury Road is a limited comic book series created by George Miller , Nico Lathouris , and Mark Sexton . Serving as a prequel to the 2015 , the series focuses on several characters from the film at various points in their lives before it . The series consists of four issues . Beginning in May 2015 , Vertigo published one issue per month , ending in August . A single - volume collection of all of the issues was published on 26 August . Reception of the series has been mixed ; some consider it unnecessary and poorly executed , and many harshly criticized the issue centred on Imperator Furiosa . However , the issue focused on Nux and Immortan Joe and the two issues focused on Max Rockatansky were received more positively . All of the prequel comics begin with the introduction of the “ Wordburger ” , an oral storyteller and historian whose body is tattooed with names of important people , places and events . In each comic , the Wordburger is seen narrating the story of the protagonist of the respective comic to the people of the Citadel after it has been liberated from Immortan Joe 's rule . The first comic centres on the origins of Nux and Immortan Joe . The first part of the comic focuses on the origins of Nux . A mother and father , with the infant Nux , travel to the Citadel where they live on the ground in poor conditions , without adequate supply of food and water . To support his family , Nux 's father takes up a job at the top of the Citadel ; however , unbeknownst to him , the job is very hazardous and he eventually dies due to the conditions . Nux never finds out what happened to his father , and his sick mother dies later . Believing his father is still alive , he tries to reach the top of the Citadel by grabbing onto the elevator used by the guards to transport to the top . One of the guard is about to push him off , but he is stopped by another guard who wants to see how long Nux can hold on . Nux desperately tries to hold onto the edge of the elevator , even as he starts to slip . The War Boys watching him start laughing , to which he laughs back in a mocking response and refuses to let go . Upon seeing this , the War Boys and guards are stunned by his grit . A guard who is impressed by his determination saves him from slipping and pulls him up to the platform . Impressed by his grit , the War Boys call him " a hard nut to crack " , which leads to him being named " Nux " . He eventually joins the War Boys when he grows up and Immortan Joe becomes like a father figure to him . The second part focuses on the origins of Joe and how he acquired his godlike status . After the society started collapsing , war veteran Colonel Joe Moore formed a raider gang , along with other soldiers who served under his command such as Major Kalashnikov , and started raiding the communities in the wasteland . During one of his raids , a captured fat man who is about to be executed reveals the location of a fortress with huge natural stone pillars sitting atop a massive aquifer , in exchange for a deal for sparing his life . However , he warns that it is heavily defended and nearly impossible to enter without being granted access by those inside . Joe first tries to convince the defenders of the aquifer to allow him to access the fortress , by offering them several women as sex slaves . However , when they refuse , he launches an all - out assault on the fortress , but the siege lasts for many days , killing many of his followers and rapidly depleting their supplies of food and water . He sends his scouts to search for more supplies , but they fail to find any ; however , they report the discoveries of an abandoned oil refinery to the north , and a lead mine to the west of the fortress . He then draws up a plan to climb to the top of the fortress by sending up a monitor lizard to the fortress with his men tied by the rope to the lizard which will allow them to scale the walls . The lizard at first keeps coming back down every time until one of Joe 's henchmen cuts off his own finger and attaches it to a rope , using it as a treat to motivate the lizard to scale all the way to the top of fortress , thus allowing Joe and his henchmen to climb it . The plan initially backfires , as most of Joe 's followers are killed , and one - by - one , the inhabitants of the fortress begin executing his surviving men and hanging the corpses of his dead followers from the cliff walls . Many of Joe 's followers on the ground , believing Joe to be dead , accept defeat and prepare to leave by the dawn of the third day . However , Joe reemerges with his few remaining followers , having killed all of the defenders . His followers are stunned by this nearly impossible victory and call him " Immortal " . This eventually leads him to acquiring the name of " Immortan Joe " . The fortress comes to be known as Citadel and becomes the base for Joe and his army . His men eventually start operating the previously - discovered oil refinery and lead mine to generate oil and bullets . The oil refinery is later named " Gas Town " and the fat man who told Joe about the fortress , who later comes to be known as " The People Eater " , is made its leader . The lead mine is named " The Bullet Farm , " and Joe 's second - in - command Kalashnikov , who later comes to be known as " The Bullet Farmer " , is made its leader . The story also explains how Joe had three sons ; Scrotus , Rictus Erectus and Corpus Callosum , all of whom were either deranged , mentally challenged or deformed , paving the way for Joe 's plan to father healthy sons who could carry on his legacy by using various women as his wives who would be isolated from the harsh elements of the wasteland , thus increasing the chances of his sons being born healthy . The second comic takes place right before the events of the film . It relates the story of how Imperator Furiosa meets with the Five Wives and helps them escape . The Five Wives were five young healthy women selected by Joe to provide him with a suitable male heir . He keeps them locked in a vault , providing them with food , water and a teacher , the Wordburger " Miss Giddy " who provides them education so they do not go insane due to their captivity . After conducting an examination on Angahard , Joe 's resident physician , the Organic Mechanic , informs him that he has a window of two days to impregnate her if he wants a suitable and healthy male heir . Joe assigns a warrior , Imperator Furiosa , to protect the Wives who are at first hostile to her and constantly insult and taunt her . The Wives are abused by Joe night - after - night with Angahard being the first . She is impregnated by him and later tries to kill the baby in the womb however she is stopped by Furiosa who rushes to her location after hearing her scream . The Wives who also heard Angahard 's screams rush towards her and yell at Furiosa to leave them alone . Furiosa in anger hits all of them and chastises them for being ungrateful despite having privileges which no one else in the Citadel has . The Wives respond by saying that their lives have been made miserable by Joe and Angahard mocks Furiosa saying all she knows is killing to which she responds in a mocking reply saying Angahard was doing the same thing . Gradually after this incident , a bond forms between the Wives and Furiosa . One night while hearing the musical performance of the Wives , Joe expresses interest in taking Fragile 's virginity . The Dag upon hearing this berates Joe and tells him not to touch her since she is the only one who has n't been abused by him . Joe in anger grabs The Dag who is then raped and impregnated by him . He later demands the Wives to be more appreciative for giving them the privileges no one else in the Citadel has . Their freedoms are limited by Joe and they are made to wear toothed chastity belts . Furiosa is removed from the position of their bodyguard who later hatches a plan along with the Wives to help them escape however their teacher Aunty Giddy being too old chooses not to go with them . Furiosa sneaks the Wives outside of the Vault to help them escape from Immortan Joe 's captivity . The third comic takes place between the events of " " and " Mad Max : Fury Road " . http://www.comicbookresources.com/comic-previews/mad-max-fury-road-mad-max-1-vertigo-2015 Max Rockatansky travels to Gas Town to battle in it s gladiator arena " Thunderdome Plus " to win a V8 engine so he can build a new V8 Interceptor after the original was destroyed during the events of " Mad Max 2 " . The " Thunderdome Plus " is based on the original " Thunderdome " , however unlike the original , its battles involve many competitors instead of just two . Before the battle is about to begin , a Buzzard who is wearing body armor with sharp blades attached on it enters the battle . During the battle , most of the combatants are killed and Max gets grabbed by one of the final three combatants who is killed by the Buzzard . The Buzzard tries to kill Max who however is able to dodge his blow and climbs on the pipes where he is given a flare by a woman . He is grabbed by the Buzzard , however he lights the flare and burns out his eye with it . He then rips off his head armour and uses it to kill him thus winning the battle . The other Buzzards accuse Max of cheating saying he had outside help but the organisers refuse to recognise this and the Buzzards warn Max that he will pay . After winning the tournament , he takes the V8 engine to where his Interceptor is . The other Buzzards are able to follow him and suddenly attack him . He is knocked unconscious and his limbs are bound with rope tied to nails stuck in the ground by the Buzzards who take the Interceptor from him . When he wakes up , he is stabbed in the femoral artery by a Buzzard . Recognising him as a strong warrior , the Buzzard tells Max that instead of straight - away killing him he will give him a choice , either he could pull out the knife to cut the rope , however this will cause him to bleed to death or he could let it remain there and keep burning under the desert sun . Max is able to free one of his hands however it is too damaged to untie the other limbs which are also damaged . He pulls out the knife with his free hand and cuts the rope but starts bleeding heavily . While dragging himself , he becomes unconscious and has a hallucination of his dead family . He is rescued by the woman who earlier helped him at the Thunderdome . She tells him that she fixed his wound and that he owes her . The woman who saved Max escorts him to a sunken city where the Buzzards live underground . She asks Max to rescue her daughter , Glory , who was kidnapped by the Buzzards during a raid and offers to tag along with him to find both Glory and his Interceptor . Max refuses her help and goes it alone promising that he will bring Glory back safe . The Buzzards had been using Glory to retrieve supplies from small places , however she escaped and hid underground where the Buzzards could not find her . Max encounters Glory who thinks of him as hostile and screams . The Buzzards are alerted , discover them both and give chase . Max gains her trust by saying he was sent by her mother , and Glory guides him to her hiding place , a dark room where the Buzzards breed moths for food . Max lights a flare and finds a group of Buzzards in ambush . He fights and defeats them all . Glory leads Max out through a hole in the ceiling but Max refuses to leave without the Interceptor . He notices doors to the car parking area , and though Glory insists it is too dangerous to go there since the Buzzards live there , Max stubbornly presses on . Max takes Glory to the car parking area to find the Interceptor restored to working condition by the Buzzards . Driving away Max engages in battle with Buzzard vehicles but escapes . Max takes Glory back to her mother who invites Max to come with them . Max declines and drives off alone , but turns around after seeing in the mirror The Buzzard who had stabbed Max , driving and hitting Glory and her mother with his vehicle . Max rams his Interceptor into the Buzzard 's vehicle in anger and kills him , but it 's too late , both Glory and her mother die of their injuries . Distraught , Max buries the pair and leaves the city with his Interceptor . After the Wordburger ends his story , the people listening overhear Corpus Colossus warn a woman that they ca n't keep giving away water to everybody who comes to the Citadel as it will be seen as a sign of weakness and their enemies might try to capture the Citadel . He tells the Wordburger to pass on this message . The Wordburger warns his listeners that they are about to repeat the mistakes of the past . The comic book series was revealed in February 2015 by Vertigo and Miller was announced to helm the writing team . Beginning 20 May 2015 , Vertigo started releasing four comic book prequels , one per month , that detail the backstory for a character in the film . The first comic titled " Mad Max : Fury Road - Nux and Immortan Joe # 1 " was released on 20 May . The second one titled " Mad Max : Fury Road - Furiosa # 1 " was released on 17 June . The third one titled " Mad Max : Fury Road - Mad Max # 1 " was released on 8 July . The final prequel comic titled " Mad Max : Fury Road - Mad Max # 2 " was released on 5 August . A single - volume paperback of the series was released on 26 August , collecting the four issues alongside a bonus short story chronicling the creation of the War Rig . The series has received mixed reviews . The issue centered on Imperator Furiosa has been harshly criticized for its depictions of rape and its characterization of female characters . Some critics opined that it negatively affects the film . However , the issue centering on Nux and Immortan Joe and the two issues centering on Max were received more positively . Party of Economic Freedom The Party of Economic Freedom ( , " Partiya Ekonomicheskoi svobody " ) was a political party in Russia led by Konstantin Borovoy . The party was established in May 1992 . It joined the " August " bloc for the 1993 parliamentary elections , but the bloc failed to obtain the 100,000 signatures necessary to get on the ballot.Michael McFaul ( 1994 ) " Understanding Russia 's 1993 parliamentary elections " , Hoover Institution , p8 , 47 However , two party members , Irina Khakamada and Leonid Nekrasov , were elected after running as independents . The party did manage to run in the 1995 parliamentary elections , but received 0.13 % of the proportional representation vote , failing to cross the electoral threshold . However , it did win a single constituency seat in the State Duma,1995 Parliamentary elections Political Transformation and the Electoral Process in Post - Communist Europe taken by Borovoy . Prior to the 1999 parliamentary elections the party was in negotiations to become part of the Union of Right Forces alliance , Timothy J Colton & Michael McFaul ( 2003 ) " Popular Choice and Managed Democracy : The Russian Elections of 1999 and 2000 " , Brookings Institution Press , 4 Nov 2003 , p 141 which it eventually joined.NDI 's final pre-election report on the December 19 , 1999 parliamentary elections in Russia NDI The Union won 29 of the 450 seats . The party was deregistered in 2003 . Julien Dufau Julien Dufau ( 16 February 1888 – 28 December 1916 ) was a rugby union player , who represented France . He died in World War I . Nuraghe Serbissi The nuraghe Serbissi is a nuragic complex dating back to 18th - 10th century BC . It is located in the municipality of Osini in Ogliastra , Italy . The site is located on a limestone plateau between the towns of Osini and Gairo . The nuragic complex , built over a cave with two entrances , consists of a central tower of 6.3 m high flanked by three smaller towers , around which are placed 8 circular huts . Access to the towers is through a small courtyard . The complex was used from the Early Bronze Age to the Late Bronze Age . Elijah Baldwin Huntington Elijah Baldwin Huntington ( August 14 , 1816 – December 27 , 1877 ) was an American minister and author . Huntington , the eldest son of Deacon Nehemiah and Nancy ( Leffingwell ) Huntington , was born in Bozrah , Conn. , August 14 , 1816 . He entered Yale College as part of the class of 1850 , but by ill - health and want of means he was obliged to leave college at the beginning of the Sophomore year , but in 1851 the degree of Master of Arts was conferred on him , and his name has subsequently been enrolled with his class . He taught school in Connecticut for several years , going over in the mean time the regular college studies and also pursuing a theological course , and in 1845 he was licensed to preach by the New London Association of Congregational ministers . After laboring for the American Bible Society , he was engaged in organizing a church in Putnam village in Windham County , Conn. , which had lately begun to form about a station of the Norwich and Worcester Railroad , and which is included in the present town of Putnam . Here he was ordained in November , 1848 . His voice failing , he was dismissed from this charge after two years ' service , and in the spring of 1851 became the principal of a school in West Meriden , Conn . In the fall of 1852 he was invited to Waterbury , Conn. , as principal of the high school , and superintendent of the other schools of the city . He removed again in December , 1854 , to Stamford , Conn. , where he had charge of a public school until 1857 , when he opened a private school for boys , which he continued until 1864 . He then devoted himself to literary labor , residing in Stamford until April , 1875 , when he became acting pastor of the Congregational Church in South Coventry , Conn . He retired from this service in April 1877 , and continued a resident of the town until his death . He was prostrated by an attack of paralysis in November 1877 , and after lingering for more than a month , died December 27 , in the 62d year of his age . He was married , March 6 , 1843 , to Julia Maria , daughter of Deacon Thomas Welch , of Windham , Conn. , who survived him without children . Huntington published in 1863 " A Genealogical Memoir of the Huntington Family " ( 428 pages , octavo ) ; also , in 1868 , a " History of Stamford " ( 492 pages , octavo ) ; in 1869 , " Stamford Soldiers ' Memorial " ( 166 pages , octavo ) ; and in 1874 , " Stamford Registration of Births , Marriages and Deaths down to 1825 " ( 140 pages , octavo ) . Wadda Khan Wadda Khan ( Punjabi : ) is a1983 पाकिस्तानी सुपरहिट Pakistani Punjabi language action movie , directed by Diljeet Mirza and produced by Mian Mohammad Hafeez . Film starring actor Yousuf Khan in the lead role and with Rani and Mustafa Qureshi as the villain . The music of Wadda Khan is composed by Safdar Hussain with lyrics penned by Waris Ludhyanvi . The album earned Evan Whildin Evan Whildin was an American businessman in the firearms industry , former Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , and Firearms agent , and firearms cartridge designer . Whildin was vice - president and general manager of Philadelphia 's Action Arms firearms company , and while working for them developed the .50 AE cartridge ( famous in the Desert Eagle pistol ) in 1988 , and the 9 mm AE ( 1988 ) and .41 AE ( 1986 ) cartridges . Theis Palm Theis Palm is a Danish sailor in the Dragon , H-boat and Folkboat classes.http://www.northonedesign.com/onedesigneurope/Contact/TPProfile/tabid/8713/Default.aspx He won the 2009 Dragon World Championships together with Poul Richard Høj Jensen and Lars Jensen.http://www.sailing.org/news/14380.php Kristof Magnusson Kristof Magnusson ( born Kristof Weitemeier - Magnusson ; 4 March 1976 in Hamburg ) is an Icelandic - German novelist and translator . He lives in Berlin . After his training as a church musician he studied literary and scenic writing in Leipzig and Berlin as well as Icelandic literature in Reykjavík . His works include not only novels and plays but also short stories and reportages in both German and foreign newspapers . In 2008 , " The Financial Times " published his article " Inflation will pay " on the causes of the Icelandic financial crisis . Furthermore , he translated numerous Icelandic publications into German . In 2013 , Magnusson was writer - in - residence at Queen Mary University of London ; in 2014 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) . With the success of his comedy " Männerhort " ( 2002 ) about a men ’s crèche he became known to a wider audience . The play has been staged in over 80 theatres across Germany and abroad . Amongst other languages , the play was translated into English ( " Men's Daycare " ) . In 2005 Magnusson published his first novel " Zuhause " ( " At home " ) . Both his debut and his second novel " Das war ich nicht " ( " It was n’t me " ) , described as “ a fast - paced , cleverly crafted , genuinely funny and enjoyable read “ , have been translated into several languages . His most recent novel " Arztroman " ( " Doctors . A novel " ) was published in 2014 and attracted plenty of media attention . The general style of his works can be characterised as comical and entertaining with a certain lightness . “ Kristof ’s novels fall into the category of literary fiction , but demonstrate more humour than this genre typically offers “ , says Steph Morris after a long conversation with Magnusson in spring 2015 , during which the author provided information on several aspects of his oeuvre , including his extensive researches that allow him to gather substantial detailed knowledge about the different living environments he describes in his books . In 2016/2017 , Kristof Magnusson took part in the project „ Frankfurt , Deine Geschichte . Literatur in einfacher Sprache “ ( “ Frankfurt , your history . Literature in simple German “ ) initiated by the Frankfurt Literature House , the Historic Museum Frankfurt and the Administrative Department for Inclusion of the City of Frankfurt . Six authors , alongside Magnusson Henning Ahrens , Mirko Bonné , Nora Bossong , Olga Grjasnowa und Alissa Walser , wrote texts about Frankfurt ’s history in simple German and developed a set of rules for this purpose . In an article about the project , Magnusson wrote in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung concerning the impact of the set of rules : “ The rules for simple language , which seem to expel any literaricity from a text , suddenly - now that a group of authors has framed them before writing - appear as an artistic manifest that turns minimalism into a virtue . “ He spoke for “ putting a greater effort in searching for fields in which we can usefully reduce barriers . Then we will realize that simple language can enrich us : As a chance for a fairer society , as an invitation for thinking about language , for artistic experiment , for playing . “ Asked about topics and language of his texts in simple German , Magnusson stated : “ I take a different approach to topics when I know I want to tell them in easy German . For instance , I decided to write about the murder of Rosemarie Nitribitt , a Frankfurt prostitute in the 1950s . That is a really interesting story , and it is easy to tell . It ’s about sex and violence ; everyone gets that . ( ... ) I try to tell a story in a simple way , usually from just one perspective , and not using too much reflection , and then I figure out what to write instead . Motives played a large role ( ... ) . ( ... ) Working with simple language is interesting . Aspects emerge that you might otherwise never have thought of . “ CIBI Information , Inc . CIBI Information , Inc. or CIBI , formerly known as Credit Information Bureau , Inc. , is the first and the only local credit bureau in the Philippines . CIBI started as a government entity under the Central Bank of the Philippines Department of Loans and Credit to initiate a credit information exchange system in the country . Founded in 1982 , CIBI was established through the power of Presidential Decree 1941 created under Central Bank of the Philippines , now Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas ( BSP ) ; the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) and the Financial Executives Institute of the Philippines ( FINEX ) In 1997 , Credit Information Bureau , Inc. was incorporated and transformed into a private entity and became CIBI Information , Inc . CIBI is a provider of information to businesses and individuals . The company also supplies compliance reports before accrediting agencies , industry partners and even hiring professionals . In March 2016 , CIBI Information , Inc. was one of the four credit bureaus and the only local firm accredited by the Credit Information Corporation ( CIC ) as a Special Accessing Entity . In 1981 , Ferdinand Marcos , then President of the Republic of the Philippines , issued a Letter of Instructions No . 1107 mandating the Central Bank of the Philippines to analyze the probability of establishing and funding the operation of a credit bureau due to the disturbing increase of failures on corporate borrowers . In adherence to the order , Central Bank of the Philippines organized the " Credit Information Exchange System " under the department of Loans and Credit . It was created to engage in collating , developing and analyzing credit information on individuals , institutions , business entities and other business concerns . It aims to develop and undertake the continuing exchange of credit data within its members and subscribers and to provide an impartial source of credit information for debtors , creditors and the public . This will also cooperate and guide government agencies in their credit information requirements . On April 14 , 1982 , Credit Information Bureau , Inc. was incorporated as a non-stock , non-profit corporation . ( See : Presidential Decree No . 1941 ) CIBI was created pursuant to LOI No . 1107 dated February 16 , 1981 and was further strengthened by PD No . 1941 which recognizes and supports CIBI as a suitable credit bureau to promote the development and maintenance of rational and efficient credit processes in the financial system and in the economy as a whole . In 1997 , CIBI Information , Inc. expand its coverage of background checking in national and international spectrum through groundwork and affiliations with local and foreign information and credit companies . Commercial operations as a separate entity commenced on April 1 , 1999 . CIBI Information , Inc. became the partner of many corporate industries throughout the Philippines in applying measures for risk management by setting capability , compliance and legitimacy outlines for trade associates and suppliers . CIBI also validates personal information of their clients ’ current and potential human resources . CIBI Foundation , Inc. is a founding member of the ASEAN Forum of Credit Rating Agencies ( AFCRA ) , established on November 5 , 1993 in Bangkok , Thailand . On April 11 , 2008 , the Board of Directors ( BOD ) approved the amendment of the Company ’s Articles of Incorporation to include the development and operation of a call center business and similar services by providing customer management services through various channels and media , including but not limited to , telephone , cable , facsimile , electronic mail , web chat and all allied or related services as it s primary activities . The BOD also approved for the company to formally engage in the business of providing services for outsourced business processes . On June 16 , 2008 , the SEC approved the Company ’s Amended Articles of Incorporation . The company is 75 % owned by Go Kim Pah Foundation and 25 % owned by CIBI Foundation , Inc . CIBI validates and collects any available information using sources from both private and government institutions such as SEC , Department of Trade and Industry , Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas ( BSP ) , Land Transportation Office ( LTO ) ; schools , colleges , universities and other educational institutions . CIBI is also a member and affiliate of various organizations and associations under different industries such as : IT and Business Processing Association of the Philippines ( iBPAP ) ; Supply Chain Management Association of the Philippines ( SCMAP ) ; Philippine Retailers Association ( PRA ) and Philippine Management Association of the Philippines - Cebu ( PMAP - Cebu ) . CIBI also holds a seat as Committee Member of Department of Trade and Industry - Export Marketing Bureau ( DTI - EMB ) . ETCC is an inter - agency committee created to recommended specific actions on export trade complaints filed with any bureau office of DTI which are referred to the EMB . CIBI is a member of COFACE Credit Alliance Network , a worldwide trade - credit information and solutions ; ASIAGATE , a company that provides corporate credit information and credit management services ; and BIIA , a trade association among the information - provider entities around the world . On their submitted 2016 Year - End Report , credit education towards financial inclusion was conducted by CIBI to 30 out of 71 provinces in the Philippines . A percentage of 69 % focuses on Luzon , 28 % on Visayas and 3 % on Mindanao or a total of 1,337 attendees , 636 small to large cooperatives and 117 small to medium enterprise . This corresponds to the impact of data that CIBI is taking into consideration in order to provide a comprehensive credit report and scores . CIBI also actively take part on the credit education campaigns facilitated by the Philippine Cooperative Central Fund Federation ( PCF ) and the Credit Information Corporation ( CIC ) . With CIBI as a data partner , FICO ’s local scoring service partner , Consumer CreditScores Philippines ( CCS ) are together managing the rollout of the Global FICO® Score in the Philippines but with focus on the unbanked and underbanked . 101 Gang Songs 101 Gang Songs is an LP recorded in December 1960 by Bing Crosby for his own company , Project Records and distributed by Warner Bros . ( W 2R - 1401 ) and the RCA Victor Record Club in 1961 with lyric sheets to help the listener join in with the singing . Spread over two records , the album consists of twenty - four medleys of old songs in a sing - along format . ( " Gang " is meant in the sense of a group of friends , not a street gang or work gang . ) Bing Crosby sings on all of the tracks except those marked with an asterisk . The chorus and orchestra accompaniment , arranged and conducted by Jack Halloran , was pre-recorded with Crosby over -dubbing his vocals . This original double LP was also released as two separate albums under the titles , " Join Bing in a Gang Song Sing Along " in September 1961 and " Join Bing and Sing Along - 51 Good Time Songs " in January 1962 . The albums were released on CD in 2017 by Sepia Records . Selected tracks from the albums and from the earlier Join Bing and Sing Along record were later re-dubbed over a children 's chorus , arranged and conducted by Jack Halloran , which was recorded on 17–19 May 1961 . It was issued later to children 's camps as " Sing Along With Bing " . " Variety " reviewed the album saying " Bing Crosby is slowly moving into Mitch Miller 's territory . Crosby 's first sing along package did quite well in the market and this compilation of 50 faves has a good chance to do even better . The formula is light and simple and with Crosby leading the way the sing - along is easy to follow . " " High Fidelity Magazine " : " Mitch Miller may have started ( or at least resurrected ) the ' sing - along ' craze , but it has taken the Old Master to supply the definitive triumph of this genre . He 's in his jauntiest form here , leading a usually robust chorus , backed by a vigorously steady rhythm section in performances which imperiously demand participation . " Clyde Jeffery Clyde Molesworth Jeffery ( 26 February 1917 – 23 June 2002 ) was the Mayor of Napier , New Zealand from 1974 to 1983 , having been a Napier City Councillor from 1962 to 1974 . He was born in Napier and educated at Napier Boys ' High School . He married Sybil Nicol in 1951 , and was employed in the menswear industry . He was in the RNZAF as a flight sergeant for six years in World War II , being awarded the BEM for outstanding service in Bougainville in 1945 . He was awarded the Queen ’s Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977 and a QSO in 1986 , and was made freeman of Napier in 1989 . Faded Love and Winter Roses " Faded Love and Winter Roses " is a song written by Fred Rose . It was released as a posthumous single by Hank Williams , whose records Rose produced , in 1954 . Like Williams , Rose was an accomplished songwriter , having collaborated with Tin Pan Alley writers like Ray Whitley and composing country standards like " Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain " and " We Live in Two Different Worlds . " Williams recorded several of Rose 's songs with varying degrees of success , including " Take These Chains From My Heart , " which shot to # 1 after Hank 's death in 1953 . Rose also founded Acuff - Rose , the company that published Williams ' songs , and Rose was not above pushing songs on Williams that came under Acuff - Rose , including his own compositions " Rootie Tootie " and " I 'm Satisfied with You , " although this became less necessary as Williams blossomed as a songwriter . Rose was also very conscientious about recording songs that his company published . For instance , in 1949 Rose had been given carte blanche to sign country acts to MGM and he was considering Hank 's friend Braxton Shuffert . Williams had given Shuffert the song " A Teardrop on a Rose " but they needed one more tune for the flipside . Shuffert later recalled : Between August 1948 and May 1949 , Williams performed on KWKH in Shreveport , and it was from these recordings that " Faded Love and Winter Roses " was chosen by MGM to be a single in 1954 . Although Williams performed songs by other singers like Ernest Tubb , Hank Thompson , and Roy Acuff , the surviving acetates are dominated by Rose compositions , and it was likely that Williams was using the radio program in part to promote his publisher 's songs . Technopark Zürich Technopark Zürich is a technopark based in the municipality of Zürich in the Canton of Zürich in Switzerland . Technopark Zürich was established in 1993 as a " top location for technology transfer in Switzerland and a key point of contact for innovative start - ups looking to transform knowledge into marketable products and services " . The founders planned to provide rooms , offices and other spaces , equipped with the latest infrastructure , and to house a stimulating environment for people from various branches , disciplines , universities , research institutes , start - ups and established enterprises . Technopark Zürich is managed as a privately funded foundation , and the property landlords are Swiss Life and Zürcher Kantonalbank . It also houses the " Technopark Academy " which provides a training programme for start - ups and emerging companies . It acts jointly with the Swiss government and various trade associations " to increase the competitiveness of the Swiss economy and to create enduring jobs " . Technopark has numerous strategic collaborative partners to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technology and the development of start - up companies : Centre Suisse d’ Électronique et de Microtechnique ( CSEM ) , CTI-Start - up , Division of Business and Economic Development of the Canton of Zürich , EMPA Dübendorf , ETH Zurich , FHS St.Gallen , glaTec , Greater Zurich Area , International Association of Science Parks ( IASP ) , Swiss Private Equity & Corporate Finance Association ( SECA ) , Swissparks , University of St. Gallen , University of Zurich , venturelab and Zurich University of Applied Sciences ( ZHAW ) . " Technopark - Alliance " was founded in 2002 to provide technology from academia to practice . The Technoparks in Aargau , Lugano , Luzern , Schlieren , Winterthur and Zürich are members of the Technopark - Alliance . Technopark is located in the Industriequartier district of the city of Zürich . It houses around 300 companies , and organizations of the fields of science , technology and economy , among them ETH Zürich , Swiss Post logistics and digitec , at its 47,000 m2 site . The Technopark building complex was built between 1989 and 1993 as the first large single building on the industrial site of the former Escher Wyss & Cie company , and triggered the overall planning of the 17 - hectare site . The project relies on the private design plan " Techno Park " ( 1991 ) and to the private design plan Escher Wyss area ( 1995/99 ) . In 2011 the city council of Zürich authorized the partial revision of the design plan , and in 2012 the middle section of the building was increased . Wang Ching - rui Wang Ching - rui ( born 16 February 1922 ) is a Taiwanese former sports shooter . He competed in the trap event at the 1960 Summer Olympics . 1903 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season The 1903 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season was the college football games played by the member schools of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association as part of the 1903 college football season . The season began on September 25 . 1903 met difficulty in determining an SIAA champion . Clemson had the best record , but lost to an inferior North Carolina team ; and in the game to secure the SIAA title were tied by Cumberland . Clemson 's John Heisman pushed strongly for Cumberland to share the SIAA title . Cumberland 's strongest victory was its win over Vanderbilt . However , Sewanee beat Cumberland , yet suffered its only loss to Vanderbilt . Heisman originally challenged the winner of the Vanderbilt - Sewanee game . John J. Tigert was a star player for Vanderbilt . Nash Buckingham rated Kentucky University and Vanderbilt as best in the south . Key PPG = Average of points scored per game PAG = Average of points allowed per game < / small > https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/conferences/independent/1903.html SIAA teams in bold . Walker Reynolds Tichenor 's All - Southern team : Fuzzy Woodruff 's " A History of Southern Football " Gillian Hadfield Gillian K. Hadfield is the inaugural Schwartz Reisman Chair in Technology and Society at the University of Toronto as well as Professor of Law and Professor of Strategic Management . She is also Director of the Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society . Previously , she was the Richard L. and Antoinette Schamoi Kirtland Professor of Law and Professor of Economics at the University of Southern California . At USC , Hadfield directed the Southern California Innovation Project and the USC Center in Law , Economics , and Organization . She is also the former director of the American Law and Economics Association and the International Society for New Institutional Economics . Hadfield received her B.A. with Honors in Economics from Queen 's University in 1983 . She earned a J.D. with Distinction from Stanford Law School in 1988 and a Ph.D. in Economics from Stanford University in 1990 . Following law school , Hadfield clerked for Judge Patricia M. Wald of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit . Hadfield joined the faculty of the UC Berkeley School of Law as an Assistant Professor of Law in 1990 . From 1994 to 1999 , Hadfield was an Associate Professor of Law at the University of Toronto Law School and was a Professor of Law from 1999 to 2001 . Hadfield also served as a Professor with NYU School of Law 's Global Law Faculty from 1999 to 2001 . Hadfield moved to the USC Gould School of Law in 2001 , where she was appointed the Richard L. and Antoinette Schamoi Kirtland Professor of Law in 2006 . In 2016 Hadfield was the Richard L. and Antoinette Schamoi Kirtland professor of law at the University of Chicago Law School.http://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/hadfield In 2010 , Hadfield was the Sidley Austin Visiting Professor at Harvard Law School , and in 2008 , was the Justin W. D' Atri Visiting Professor of Law , Business , and Society at Columbia Law School . In 2006- 2007 and 2010- 2011 , Hadfield served as a fellow of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University , and in 1993 , served as a National Fellow at the Hoover Institution . In 2018 , Hadfield rejoined the University of Toronto and in 2019 was appointed the Schwartz Reisman Chair in Technology and Society , as well as the Director of the Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society . Hadfield 's work is widely published in law journals , including the " Stanford Law Review " , and in peer - reviewed journals , including the " Annals of Internal Medicine " , the " Journal of Comparative Economics " , the " Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization " , and the " Annual Review of Law and Social Science " . In 2016 Hadfield published " Rules for a Flat World : Why Humans Invented Law and How to Reinvent It for a Complex Global Economy " ( Oxford University Press ) . SV Erlbach SV Erlbach is a German association football club from the municipality of Erlbach , Bavaria . The club 's greatest success has been promotion to the tier five Bayernliga in 2015 . Formed in 1963 , SV Erlbach played , for the most part of its history as a lower amateur side . The club won promotion of the Bezirksliga Oberbayern - Ost in 2004 and played at this level for two seasons before achieving another promotion , now to the tier six Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern . Der erfolgreichste Spieler war Bernhard Waldher . Erlbach played the next five seasons at this level , with two sixth places as it s best results but was relegated again in 2011 . Erlbach returned to the Bezirksliga for the next two seasons , finishing runners - up in 2012 and winning the league the season after . The latter earned it promotion to the Landesliga for the first time.Bezirksliga Oberbayern - Ost tables Manfreds Fussball Archiv , accessed : 12 July 2015 Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern tables Manfreds Fussball Archiv , accessed : 12 July 2015 Erlbach played in the tier six Landesliga Bayern - Südost for the next two seasons , coming third in its first year there . In 2014–15 the club finished runners - up in the league and , after defeating SpVgg Landshut and FV Illertiseen II in the play - offs , was promoted to the southern division of the Bayernliga for the first time . " SVE " had to enter the relegation round after its inaugural Bayernliga season and , after two defeats against TSV Landsberg , was initially relegated back to the Landesliga but awarded another chance to stay in the Bayernliga through a play - off against VfL Frohnlach . Losing on aggregate to Frohnlach Erlbach was relegated back to the Landesliga . The club 's honours : The recent season - by - season performance of the club : Historic German football league tables Das Deutsche Fussball Archiv , accessed : 12 July 2015 German football tables and results at Fussball.de accessed : 12 July 2015 Dawhenya Dawhenya is a town near Tema , a in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana . Dmitry German Dmitry German ( ; ; born 12 June 1988 ) is a Belarusian professional footballer . As of 2019 , he plays for Rukh Brest.Chizh and German loaned to Atlantas Dinamo Brest Ken Whiteside Edward Kenneth " Ken " Whiteside ( born 11 December 1929 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Chesterfield , York City and Bournemouth , in non -League football for British Eckna Works , and was on the books of Preston North End without making a league appearance . Chankom Municipality Chankom Municipality ( in the Yucatec Maya language : “ little ravine ” ) is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing ( 137.95 km2 ) of land and located roughly 135 km southeast of the city of Mérida . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area was populated as evidenced by archeological sites but no specific information is known of the inhabitants nor the encomienda system . The area was depopulated by the Caste War of Yucatán and the inhabitants did not return to the area until the 1890s . Chankom was established as a ranchería assigned to the Valladolid region in 1928 . Seven years later , it was designated as its own municipality . The municipal president is elected for a three - year term . The town council has four councilpersons , who serve as Secretary and councilors of policing , public services and ecology . The head of the municipality is Chankom , Yucatán . There are 17 populated places in the municipality including Chuntabil , Maykab , Muchucuxca , Nictehá , Sacpasil , San Isidro , San Juan , Santa María Koochilá , Santa Rosa , Ticimul , Tomku , Tzukmuc , Xanla , Xbohon , Xcalakdzonot , X - Cocail , Xhuaymil , Xkatún , Xkopeteil , X - Pamba , Xtamech , Xtohil , Yacbchem , and Yochotún . The significant populations are shown below : Every year from the 9 to 13 November the town holds a celebration for its patron saint , San Diego . Anurogryllus muticus Anurogryllus muticus , also known as De Geer 's short - tailed cricket or simply short - tailed cricket ( a name common to many " Anurogryllus " species ) is a species of cricket in the family Gryllidae . It is native to Bermuda , the West Indies , Central and South America . It is nocturnal and hides in a burrow by day . At one time , nearly all the short - tailed crickets in the United States were considered to belong to the species " Anurogryllus muticus " , the range of which extended from Canada to much of South America . In a revision of the genus made by T. Walker in 1973 , " Anurogryllus arboreus " was split off on the basis of the calling behavior of the male , and on certain morphological differences . The range of " A. muticus " is now considered to include Bermuda , the West Indies , Central and South America as far south as southern Brazil while that of " A. arboreus " covers much of the continental United States . There are two subspecies ; " A. muticus caraibeus " ( Saussure , 1874 ) is found in the West Indies , the type locality being Saint Thomas , U.S. Virgin Islands , and " A. muticus muticus " ( De Geer , 1773 ) which is found in Central and South America , the type locality being Suriname . " A. muticus " is a small , pale brown cricket with a very short ovipositor . The adults have wings , which is in contrast to " A. arboreus " which sheds its wings soon after maturing . " A. muticus " is nocturnal , concealing itself in a burrow during the day . It forages at night and carries food into the burrow to side - chambers which it excavates . The entrance to the burrow is normally kept plugged except when its owner is outside . Its preferred food seems to be the clover " Alysicarpus vaginalis " and the burrow is often constructed close to this food source . This is particularly advantageous for females , which forage on this plant before egg - laying , transport time being minimised by its close proximity . Males of " A. muticus " call to attract a mate ; the call is made during much of the night which is in contrast to " A. arboreus " which only calls for a period of two to three hours shortly after sunset . Much energy is expended on calling and although the cricket metabolises both carbohydrates and lipids when at rest , while calling it mostly metabolises the lipids which have been stored in the testes . Luigi Martella Luigi Martella ( March 9 , 1948 – July 6 , 2015 ) was a Roman Catholic bishop . Ordained to the priesthood in 1977 , Martella was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Molfetta - Ruvo - Giovinazzo - Terlizza , Italy.Luigi Martella Dallas Marshals The Dallas Marshals were a member of Champions Indoor Football and based in Dallas , Texas . The Marshals were scheduled to play their home games at the Fair Park Coliseum , but all remaining Marshals games were listed as postponed as of April 21 , 2018 . The team announced it had ceased operations on April 27 . The Mesquite Marshals were announced on June 30 , 2015 , to play out of Mesquite Arena as part of Champions Indoor Football ( CIF ) . They announced their head coach and released their uniforms the following day . Doug Bland , one of the future owners , attended a Texas Revolution game in nearby Allen the previous season and helped found the Marshals . The Marshals finished their inaugural season with a record of 2–10 , finishing in sixth place in the CIF Southern Division . After the team 's first season , they were renamed to the Dallas Marshals . In 2017 , after their second season , part owner Doug Bland also left the organization to found another team in the CIF , the Quad City Steamwheelers , selling the entire team to Bruce Badgett . Bland also sold Mesquite Arena to another party . Prior to their third season , on December 21 , 2017 , the team announced their move to Dallas and the Fair Park Coliseum due to arena lease issues in negotiations with the new arena owners . Before the 2018 season , the Marshals canceled their first home exhibition game for February 17 . The played their next two regular season home games on March 3 and 10 , however , they canceled their next two for March 24 and April 14 on the day of the games . After the April 14 postponed game , the CIF issued a statement that a decision concerning the team is pending . The Marshals played an away game at the Texas Revolution on April 21 , and the Fair Park Coliseum listed all remaining Marshals ' games as postponed . On April 27 , the team suspended operations for the rest of the season . The Mesquite Marshals unveiled their uniforms on July 1 , 2015 . The helmets are white with a green stripe running parallel to a gold stripe along with a white facemask . The logo of a Marshal with a star on a hat is depicted over the word " MESQUITE " on top of the word " MARSHALS " in Ewert font . Their home uniforms consist of green jerseys and stripe - free green pants , with red outlining the white numbers in Ewert , along with green and gold stripes along the shoulder pads . The team 's road uniforms have white jerseys and blank white pants . Green numbers ( Ewert ) with a thin layer of gold surrounding them can be seen on the road jerseys . Wilmer , Louisiana Wilmer is an unincorporated hamlet in the rural north of Tangipahoa Parish , Louisiana , United States . Wilmer is centered on the intersection of LA 10 and LA 1061 . Although the surrounding area is hilly , Wilmer is a mere 64 feet above sea level . Wilmer is the home of Louisiana businessperson , farmer and political activist Gayle Liuzza , Tangipahoa Council District 1 member of the Tangipahoa Republican Parish Executive Committee ( RPEC ) . Liuzza was the northernmost member of the Tangipahoa RPEC for the term ending in 2016 . Wilmer was victimized by the 1908 Dixie tornados which killed four of the settlement 's residents . See also List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks # 1900– 1919 . Joseph - Antoine - Charles Couderc Joseph - Antoine - Charles Couderc ( 10 March 1810 – 16 April 1875 ) was a French operatic tenor ( and later baritone ) prominent on the stages of the Opéra Comique in Paris where he created numerous roles . Couderc was born in Toulouse where his father had a grocery shop . He was working in his father 's business when Louis Benoît Alphonse Révial ( 1810 - 1871 ) a tenor from Toulouse already studying at the Conservatoire de Paris convinced him to study singing and facilitated his entry to the conservatory in 1830 . After studying singing there under Louis Nourrit , Couderc made his debut as Rodolphe in Boieldieu 's " Le petit chaperon de rouge " at the Opéra - Comique in 1834 . He created several roles with the company between 1834 and 1841 and was greatly admired for his acting ability . He sang in Belgium from 1842 until 1850 when he returned to the Opéra - Comique where he remained for the rest of his career singing leading tenor and later baritone roles.Duckett , William ( ed . ) ( 1853 ) . " Couderc , Charles " , ( ) . " Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture " , Vol . 6 . M. Lévy Frères One of Couderc 's last role creations was that of Baladon in Jacques Offenbach 's " Vert - Vert " in March 1869 . He was originally to have sung the role of the Prince in the premiere of Offenbach 's " Fantasio " the following year . Rehearsals had begun in early 1870 , but were suspended when the outbreak of the Franco - Prussian War caused the closure of the Paris theatres . When the opera finally premiered in 1872 , Couderc had retired from the stage . In his later years he taught at the Paris Conservatory . He died in Paris at the age of 65.Kutsch , Karl - Josef and Riemens , Leo ( 2004 ) . " Couderc , Joseph - Antoine - Charles " . " Großes Sängerlexikon " , Vol. 4 , p. 929 . Walter de Gruyter Roles created by Couderc include : Ancita basalis Ancita basalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Pascoe in 1867 . It is known from Australia.BioLib.cz - " Ancita basalis " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . 12th Indian Cavalry Brigade The 12th Indian Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War . It remained in India throughout the war . The 12th Indian Cavalry Brigade was formed under 4th ( Quetta ) Division in June 1918 . It took command of three newly formed cavalry regiments : The brigade remained with the division throughout the First World War . It was commanded from 27 June 1918 by Brigadier - General H.B. Birdwood . All three constituent regiments were disbanded in 1921 . 2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women 's 1500 metres The women 's 1500 metres event at the 2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Santiago , Chile , at Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos on 19 and 21 October . 21 October 19 October According to an unofficial count , 29 athletes from 23 countries participated in the event . Amarna letter EA 1 The Amarna letter EA1 is part of an archive of clay tablets containing the diplomatic correspondence between Egypt and other Near Eastern rulers during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten , his predecessor Amenhotep III and his successors . These tablets were discovered in el - Amarna and are therefore known as the Amarna letters . All of the tablets are inscribed with cuneiform writing . The letters EA1 to EA 14 contain the correspondence between Egypt and Babylonia . Only two of them , EA1 and EA5 , were sent from Egypt to Babylonia . The other twelve were written by Babylonians . The letter , also titled " The Pharaoh complains to the Babylonian King " , was written by the Pharaoh Amenhotep III to the King Kadašman - Enlil I . The tablet itself is made of Marl found near Esna . Transliterations and translations were made by Rainey ( 1989- 1990 and 1995 to 1996 ) and Cochavi- Rainey ( 1993 ) and translations were made by Moran ( 1992 ) and Liverani ( 1999 ) . The letter includes the information : The letter in its entirety is translated as ( text in italics , apart from the address , is taken from the Moran translation , plain text from the Rainey ) : Woodard Family Rural Historic District Woodard Family Rural Historic District is a national historic district located near Wilson , Wilson County , North Carolina . It encompasses 29 contributing buildings in a rural area near Wilson . The district developed between 1830 and 1911 and includes notable examples of Colonial Revival and Greek Revival style architecture . Notable buildings include the William Woodard House ( c. 1832 ) , the Woodard House ( c. 1855 ) , William Woodard Jr. House ( c. 1850 ) , and Elder William Woodard Sr. House ( c. 1880 , 1911 ) . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 . Morrill Hall ( University of Vermont ) Morrill Hall is a campus building of the University of Vermont ( UVM ) , which is located on the southeast corner of the " University Green " in Burlington , Vermont ( on the corner of Main Street and University Place ) . The building was named after U.S. Senator , Justin Smith Morrill who authored the Morrill Land - Grant Acts of 1862 and 1890 , which created the American Land - Grant universities and colleges . Senator Morrill also served as a trustee of the university from 1865 until 1898 . The building was constructed during 1906 - 07 to serve as the home of the UVM Agriculture Department and the Agricultural Experiment Station . It was added to National Register of Historic Places as part of University Green Historic District on April 14 , 1975.City of Burlington , Vermont : Department of Planning & Zoning – Properties & Districts listed on the National Register , November 2011 . http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/National-Register-of-Historic-Places As of 2015 , the building continues to house the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the UVM Agricultural Extension Service . Morrill Hall was constructed with a State appropriation of $ 60,000 , which passed in the Vermo nt House under bill H.76 on October 27 , 1904 ( " with a vote of 170 Yeas and 54 Nays " ) , Journal of The House of Representatives ~ State of Vermont : in the Senate on November 11 , 1904 ( " with a vote of 23 Yeas and 2 Nays " ) , Journal of The Senate ~ State of Vermont : and was signed by the Governor on November 15 , 1904 . Morrill Hall was dedicated on December 11 , 1907 . It was the first building ever to be constructed on the UVM campus using state funds . The site where Morrill Hall currently stands was part of a 22 - acre farm originally owned by Moses Catlin . The land was passed to Catlin from Ira Allen in November 1798 as a result of a levy originating from a federal judgement against Allen.City of Burlington : Land Records – Vol 2 , 1798 – 1850 Catlin had filed a lawsuit on the behalf of his wife , Lucinda Catlin ( " née " Allen ) for mismanagement of her late father 's estate . Lucinda Catlin was the daughter of Heman Allen and niece to Ira and Ethan Allen . In 1806 , Catlin built the original house on the property , which is today known as the " Johnson House " . Johnson House : Timeline of UVM Campus Architecture , University of Vermo nt website ( accessed 2015 ) The property was then sold to John Johnson ( Vermont 's third surveyor - general ) " Famous Vermonters " , Vermont Geographic Alliance , http://academics.smcvt.edu/vtgeographic/ Accessed July 29 , 2015 . in 1809 . Johnson was in charge of surveying the northeastern boundary between Canada and the U.S. ( circa 1816 ) . He had also served as the architect and master builder of the original college building ( i.e. the 1802 predecessor to the present day " Old Mill " building ) . After it was destroyed by fire in 1824 , Johnson designed much of its replacement , as well as other buildings on the UVM campus ( e.g. Grasse Mount in 1804 , and Pomeroy Hall in 1828 ) . Timeline of UVM Campus Architecture , University of Vermo nt website ( accessed 2015 ) Johnson 's son Edwin F. Johnson passed the property to his son - in - law Joseph Dana Allen , who then passed it to his son John Johnson Allen ( UVM class of 1862 ) . In 1906 , the site known as the " Allen Homestead " was sold to the University Trustees by J.J. Allen ( for a sum of $ 30,000 or $ 32,000 ) The History of University of Vermont Buildings : 1800 – 1947 for the purpose of the building 's construction . To make way for the construction of Morrill Hall during 1906 , the barn and a line fence on the property were demolished , while the original " Johnson House " was moved to 590 Main Street ( i.e. the current location of the Dudley H. Davis Student Center ) . In 2005 , the Johnson House was again moved to the opposite side of the street , on the southwestern corner of University Heights and Main Street . The corner stone of the Morrill Hall was laid on June 26 , 1906 as part of that year 's commencement exercises . A copper box was placed inside the corner stone containing a number of historical documents causal to the building 's construction ( e.g. the Morrill Bills of 1862 and 1890 , the Hatch Act of 1887 , the Adams Act of 1906 , State legislation addressing the State Agriculture College and Experiment Station , the 18th report of the Vermont Experiment station , et al . ) by Gov. Charles J. Bell.UVM Historic Preservation Program , " University Green Area Heritage Study " , Smith , Melissa , 2011 The Champlain Manufacturing Company of Burlington , VT served as the construction contractor , with oversight by a member of the UVM Board of Trustees , G.S. Fassett . Senator Morrill 's son contributed an additional $ 1,000 for the two granite pillars at the building 's facade . The contractor was said to have lost about $ 10,000 on the project and the University spent untold thousands more to equip the building . During this time , the first floor facilities included ; the offices of the Dean and Director , Professor of Horticulture , Stenographer , office and laboratory of the dairy husbandman , a library , classrooms , and the agricultural chemistry and horticultural laboratories . The upper floor facilities included ; class and lecture rooms , the chemistry laboratories of the Experiment Station , and the Soil Physics laboratory . The basement operated as a dairy facility ( including a creamery ) , served as storage for farm machinery , and housed a mail room , and the power and heating plant . The majority of the original interior partitions were made of painted brick , where some of the other partitions were made of brown ash . The ceilings were constructed entirely out of steel . The building was equipped with an elaborate ventilation system for its time , and was heated using steam . In 1911 , three 60 ' x 20 ' green houses and a steam - powered head house ( costing $ 7,000 ) were built in back of Morrill Hall , which provided for teaching and experimentation in horticulture and plant physiology , and replaced the outmoded 1891 greenhouse facility formerly located on the university 's farm.UVM Catalog , 1940– 41 , page 51 . When Morrill Hall had first opened in 1907 , it housed the Departments of Agriculture , Horticulture , Forestry , and the University Extension Service , which administered a total of 60 students and 10 faculty . Within a decade the facility was already considered to be overcrowded . The number of faculty , staff and students in 1916 was reported to have increased to 125 regular students ( with an additional 50 students during the winter months ) , and 32 faculty and staff utilizing the offices and laboratories . By 1925 , the attendance of the College of Agriculture had " " considerably more than tripled " " since 1907 . During that year , after the passing of the Purnell Act ( which had significantly increased federal endowments for all 48 of the nation 's agricultural experiment stations ) , the building 's overcrowded conditions began to be addressed when the University moved the offices and research laboratories of the " dairy department " into the renovated " old medical college building " ( known today as Pomeroy Hall ) located diagonally across the street from Morrill Hall . In 1932 , the Agricultural Extension Service offices were moved to the former residence of a UVM Professor , Josiah W. Votey at 481 Main Street . In 1946 , the basement was installed with a foods laboratory , and a new milk laboratory replaced the storage area and mail room ( that was relocated to 481 Main Street ) . However , by the mid to late 1940s , the Home Economics department " " had taken over much of the building " " , until the Bertha M. Terrill Home Economics Building ( i.e. Terrill Hall ) was constructed in 1950–51 . A testament to her efficacy in establishing the Department of Home Economics ( more recently known as the Department of Leadership and Developmental Sciences ) over the course of her 31 - year tenure , Bertha Mary Terrill ( 1870– 1968 ) initiated the program during the fall semester of 1909 as the sole instructor with only a single classroom located in the basement of Morrill Hall . With a $ 1,000 contribution raised by university alumnae , Terrill converted the former storage room into her classroom and laboratory , shoveling out the plaster herself . The first woman to join the faculty in the university 's history during that year , Terrill was soon appointed as the Dean of Women . In 1911 , an additional instructor and a furnished room within Morrill Hall was added to the department . Terrill 's introduction of " practical education " for women within her curriculum ( e.g. Chemistry , Physiology , Bacteriology , which were prerequisites for most of her courses ) was considered to be highly controversial among higher - education institutions of the day . Later reflecting that she may not have had the courage to come to Vermo nt had she known beforehand how much prejudice against women she would encounter , Terrill nevertheless had a successful academic career , which included ; the authorship of a book , serving as a charter member of the American Home Economics Association , and the co-founding of the Burlington Community Center ( today known as the Sara M. Holbrook Community Center ) in Burlington , Vermont in November 1937 . Taking an interest in a number of humanitarian efforts , Professor Terrill had introduced educational programs to people in rural areas of the State to improve nutrition , consumer practices , and sanitation . While undertaking this work , she had urged many farm girls to enroll in the university . A notable colleague ( and former student ) , Mary Jane Simpson ( 1888 - 1977 ) had once remarked ; " " No one ever knew how many girls Bertha helped finance out of her own pocket . " " Having expanded the department to six full - time professors and three research professors , Professor Terrill was awarded and honorary Doctorate of Science in Home Economics upon her retirement in 1940 . In 1967 , the University considered a $ 540,000 proposal to renovate the building . Some of the improvements considered were ; removal of the large main " decorative " stairway and replacing it with two smaller fireproof stairways ; converting the attic into a laboratory ; and installing a mechanical ventilation system , low - hung ceilings , an elevator , and a handicap - accessible ramp at the front door . Although the proposal was not accepted , an elevator was eventually installed providing access to all four levels of the building . Around 1992–93 ( possibly sooner ) , the Vermont Center for Geographic Information ( VCGI ) , an " " Affiliate Organization " " of UVM at the time , was located on the upper floor of Morrill Hall . In 1999 , their offices were relocated to the first floor of the Johnson House . Today the building houses the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and its Department of Community Development and Applied Economics ( CDAE ) , which administers three undergraduate majors , including ; Community Entrepreneurship , Community & International Development , Public Communication ; and two graduate programs ; M.S. Community Development and Applied Economics , and a Master of Public Administration . Also housed in Morrill Hall are ; the Center for Rural Studies , the Community Outreach Partnership Center ( COPC ) , the Office of Community - University Partnerships & Service Learning ( CUPS ) , and the Vermont Regional Office of the Peace Corps . The architect of the building was Charles Wyman Buckham , the son of the 11th University of Vermo nt president Matthew Henry Buckham.Former Presidents of the University of Vermont Office of the President , University of Vermo nt website , 2015 An 1891 graduate of the University of Vermont , Charles Buckham continued his architectural studies at the " National Academy of Design " ( currently known as the National Academy Museum & School ) in New York City , Columbia University , and at institutions in Paris . He was the designer of the State Office Building in Montpelier , Vermont , among a number of other notable buildings in Vermont , New York City , and Minnesota . Morrill Hall is a three - story building ( including a basement ) built using rusticated brick with terra -cotta trim . From a centered and ( generally ) west - facing , semi-portico structure extends the main entrance , which is topped with a pediment adorned with the Great Seal of Vermo nt . The entrance way is adjoined by two 23 ' 3 " granite columns ; each weighing about thirteen tons and measuring a diameter of 2 ' 10 " at the base , and 2 ' 5 " at the summit . The steps to the front door are built from Woodbury granite . The wide sixteen - step inner staircase ascending from the main entrance to first floor is made of marble and complemented by walls of carved paneling . The wooden floors on the upper - levels are made of North Carolina pine . The building has a length ( north - south ) of 112 ft. and a width ( east - west ) of 62 ' . The total floor area is 28,169 ft2 ( gross area ) and 19,574 ft2 ( finished area ) . City of Burlington , Vermont : Assessor 's Office – Property Database , Accessed July 30 , 2015 An unfinished attic accounts for 6,944 ft2 of gross floor space , which is primarily used for storage . A 2000 UVM Historic Preservation Program report describes Morrill Hall as a " Neoclassical style building " UVM Historic Preservation Program , " UVM Green Historic District Information to the National Register Listing " , Allen , L. , Davis , K. , Farley , S. , Gibson , S. , Hammerstedt , E. , Provost , D. , & Thrane , W. , 2000 A 1956 architectural analysis report further describes Morrill Hall as " late Victorian Eclectic " with it s balance of structure and some of the window arches having a " Palladian influence " : An Architectural Analysis of Morrill Agricultural Hall , Davis , William J. , 31 May 1956 Emergency exits are mounted on the rear of the building which traverse the central bays of the second and third stories . Open steel grated stairways and railings are assembled with horizontal platforms positioned at each exit , and at a halfway point between each level . The emergency exit doors are primarily made of glass with sidelights and transoms . Nikita Misiulia Nikita Misiulia ( born 23 April 1990 ) is a Russian racing driver previously competing in the World Touring Car Championship and FIA European Rallycross Championship , he made his debut in both championships in 2014 . Misiulia began his career in 2013 in the LADA Granta Cup , winning the championship that year . In 2014 Misiulia made his World Touring Car Championship debut with Campos Racing driving a SEAT León WTCC in the Russian round of the championship . He also raced in the FIA European Rallycross Championship that year , finishing second in the standings . His racing licence was revoked by Russian Automobile Federation for the 2017 season for multiple traffic violations . Thomas H. Maguire Thomas H. Maguire ( January 11 , 1877 – March 5 , 1915 ) was an American football coach and physician . He served as the head football coach at Boston College for one season , in 1909 , compiling a record of 3–4 – 1 . Maguire was born on January 11 , 1877 in South Boston to Daniel F. and Susan F. Maguire . He attended Boston Latin School and was a member of the school 's football team . He played quarterback in 1893 and running back in 1894 and 1895 . He was also the team 's punter . In 1895 he was the team captain . After graduating from Boston Latin , Maguire attended Harvard College and Harvard Medical School . Shortly after graduating from medical school , Maguire began his own practice in Dorchester . He was also a member of the staff at Carney Hospital . Maguire coached football at Boston Latin from 1901 to 1906 . On September 27 , 1909 , the Boston College Athletic Association announced that Maguire would be the school 's football coach . B.C. went 3–4 – 1 that season . In October 1910 , Maguire married Margaret G. Henry of Dorchester . In February 1915 , Maguire developed pneumonia . He died one week later at his home in Dorchester . He was survived by his wife and one daughter , Marguerite . Florin Hilbay Florin " Pilo " Ternal Hilbayhttps://opinion.inquirer.net/117936/rags-to-service-the-tale-of-pilo-hilbay ( born March 19 , 1974 ) is a Filipino lawyer who served as the Solicitor General of the Philippines from 2014 to 2016 , serving the Philippine agent in the international case , " Philippines v. China " , which nullified all historical claims of China in the West Philippine Sea.https://www.pcacases.com/web/sendAttach/1503 He ranked first place in the 1999 Philippine Bar Examination . He is a member of the faculty of the University of the Philippines College of Law since 2000 , where he teaches Advanced Constitutional Litigation , Constitutional Law , and Philosophy of Law , with emphasis on issues relating to Church and State , post-colonial constitutionalism , and the relationship between the information environment and legal consciousness . He also taught Obligations & Contracts and Public Officers & Election Law . Hilbay was born in Tondo , Manila to mother Lydia Hilbay , a former househelp and elementary graduate , and Rodrigo Hilbay , a messenger and high school graduate.https://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2019/214505-florin-hilbay-files-certificate-candidacy-senator-under-opposition-coalition He finished his elementary education at the Holy Child Catholic School in Tondo Manila , and his secondary education at the University of Santo Tomas Education Highschool . He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Santo Tomas in 1995 . He earned his law degree from the University of the Philippines College of Law at UP Diliman and was admitted to the bar in 1999 , placing first in the bar examinations . In 2005 , Hilbay obtained his Masters of Law degree from Yale Law School . He was a Fulbright Visiting Scholar at Boston College in 2001 . He has also held fellowships at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg , Germany , and at the Asian Law Institute for Comparative Public Law in the National University of Singapore , and in Silliman University . Hilbay topped the 1999 bar examination with a score of 88.5 % , sharing the first place distinction with Edwin Enrile of the Ateneo de Manila University . That year , only 16 % or 660 of the 3,978 examinees passed the bar . When the results came out on the same day as his birthday in March 2000 , Hilbay was then working as an underbar clerk to Supreme Court Justice Vicente Mendoza , a noted constitutionalist who was a former solicitor from 1971 to 1973 and assistant solicitor general from 1973 to 1980.http://www.philpressinstitute.com/2011/06/19/cv-of-justice-vicente-v-mendoza Hilbay also previously joined the OSG as an associate solicitor under Solicitor General Simeon Marcelo in 2002 . He also served as the Director of the Institute of Government and Law Reform of the University of the Philippines Law Center ; a consultant to the Commission on Elections ; and as the vice -chair of Bantay Katarungan ( Sentinels of Justice ) , a civic organization formed by former Senator Jovito Salonga , purposefully created to advocate and strengthen the rule of law , to address issues of public injustice and to oversee the appointments process in the judiciary . He also served as the editor - in - chief of the Philippine Law and Society Review and an editor of the IBP Law Journal . http://www.osg.gov.ph/about/ Hilbay took over as acting Solicitor General on August 20 , 2014 , http://www.mb.com.ph/bar-topnotcher-hilbay-named-acting-solicitor-general/ replacing Francis Jardeleza who was appointed as a Supreme Court Associate Justice . President Benigno Aquino III formally appointed Hilbay as Solicitor General on June 16 , 2015.http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/699526/aquino-formalizes-hilbay-appointment-as-solicitor-general As a senior state solicitor under Jardeleza , he defended the Reproductive Health Law before the Supreme Court in 2014 . He was also the principal lawyer for the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement ( EDCA ) and the Bangsamoro . http://ptvnews.ph/bottom-news-life2/11-11-nation-submenu/45674-president-aquino-appoints-lawyer-florin-hilbay-as-solicitor-general He went on to become solicitor general . As solicitor general , he served as the Philippines ' agent in the arbitration proceeding in Philippines v. China filed with the Permanent Court of Arbitration in 2013 . The court hearings began in July 7 , 2015 , and was ruled in favor of the Philippines in July 12 , 2016 . The court nullified all historical claims of China in the West Philippine sea via the nine - dash line.https://www.pcacases.com/web/sendAttach/1503 Hilbay started working as a constitutional law professor at University of the Philippines Diliman after his term as Solicitor General in 2016 . He has expressed his staunch dissent over the deadly Philippine Drug War , the extension of martial law in Mindanao , the under - budgeting of the Commission on Human Rights , the House attempts to re-impose the death penalty , the misogyny of the President , the lowering of minimum age of criminal responsibility ( MACR ) to 9 years of age , the spread of fake news , and the position of the Duterte administration on issues concerning China . He has been handling the case of detained senator Leila de Lima since February 2018 . Hilbay is also part of Senator Antonio Trillanes ’ legal team in opposing the government ’s nullification of the former soldier ’s amnesty . In October 2018 , Hilbay filed his senatorial candidacy for the 2019 elections , running under the opposition coalition , Otso Diretso.https://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2019/214505-florin-hilbay-files-certificate-candidacy-senator-under-opposition-coalition His platform focuses on the government budget , social services , and sovereign rights of the Philippines in the West Philippine Sea and Benham Rise.https://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2019/218363-theleaderiwant-florin-hilbay-and-his-dream-transition-from-lawyering-to-legislating In January 2019 , Hilbay became an official member and the official candidate of Aksyon Demokratiko , a progressive political party founded by senator Raul Roco.https://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2019/221508-aksyon-demokratiko-adopts-opposition-senatoria-bets-lito-lapid He authored a collection of essays entitled " Unplugging the Constitution " published and distributed by the University of the Philippines Press in 2009 . The book , written between 2004 and 2005 while he was in Yale , tackled a wide range of issues . It discussed constitutional law , constitutional theory , philosophy of adjudication , legal hermeneutics , bar exams , the institution of marriage , psychological incapacity , liberal consciousness , and free speech . His theory on the Tort of Constitutional Negligence has been applied in suits for damages against former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo . List of Historic Sites of Japan ( Shiga ) This list is of the Historic Sites of Japan located within the Prefecture of Shiga . As of 1 July 2019 , forty - eight Sites have been designated as being of national significance ( including two * Special Historic Sites ) . As of 1 May 2018 , forty - two Sites have been designated as being of prefectural importance . As of 1 May 2018 , a further eighty - seven Sites have been designated as being of municipal importance . Yad Levi Eshkol Yad Levi Eshkol () is the official non-governmental organization commemorating Israeli prime minister Levi Eshkol . The organization was founded in accordance with a government resolution made in 1970 . Yad Levi Eshkol is carrying public activities in the fields of education , research and documentation . It s founding chairwoman was Mrs. Miriam Eshkol who headed the organization until 2008 . The initial resolution to establish an institution in memory of prime minister Levi Eshkol was made shortly after his passing in 1969 . A committee headed by Yigal Alon and made up of government ministers and members of the Jewish Agency directorate recommended that Yad Levi Eshkol be formed to organize Eshkol 's archive . Yad Levi Eshkol was registered in 1970 and operates as a non-governmental organization . Yad Levi Eshkol was headed by Mrs. Miriam Eshkol from 1970 to 2008 , when she was named Honorary President . Founding members of Yad Levi Eshkol include : Assaf Agin , Avraham Agmon , Ephraim Ben - Artzi , David Kalderon , Ami Kamir , Moshe Sanbar , Shmuel Shilo , Simcha Soroker , Aharon Uzan , Aviad Yafeh and Gershon Zak . Past members of the executive board included Michael Arnon , Shraga Biran and Arie Eliav . In its initial goals set by the government in 1970 , Yad Levi Eshkol was tasked with organization of Levi Eshkol 's archive . His personal archive , containing documents dating from World War I era and until the Prime Minister 's passing , is held at Yad Levi Eshkol . Digitization of the archives commenced in 2014 , alongside attempts to expand its findings by launching an oral history project for gathering testimonials of Levi Eshkol 's acquaintances . Later additions , in 2017 , included a photo and film archive and an artifacts collection . Yad Levi Eshkol sponsors grants to promote academic research and publications . In 1977 , Yad Levi Eshkol was named custodian of the former residence of Israel 's prime ministers and tasked with the establishment of an institute commemorating Levi Eshkol . Eshkol lived in the residence on two occasions , as Minister of Finance ( 1954– 1955 ) and as Prime Minister ( 1963– 1969 ) . It was n't until two decades later that Yad Levi Eshkol was able to raise funds and make restoration work on the building , which eventually stopped in 2003 due to insufficient funding . Restoration recommenced in 2014 and the building was opened to the public in 2016 , dedicated in remembrance of Levi Eshkol.Levi Eshkol Museum opens in Jerusalem Since 2014 , Yad Levi Eshkol promotes educational initiatives , performed on an ongoing basis across Israel and concerning up - to - date views on Levi Eshkol 's actions and their relevant outcomes — surrounding the Six - Day War , the effects of his work in Mekorot water company , outcomes of the immigrant absorption policy in the Jewish Agency , and various social and economic matters shaped by Eshkol 's public roles . Other activities include the annual memorial service held at the grave plot on Mt. Herzl . Cecilia of the Pink Roses Cecilia of the Pink Roses is a lost The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog : " Cecilia of the Pink Roses " 1918 American silent drama film directed by Julius Steger and starring and produced by Marion Davies in her second feature film . It was distributed by Select Pictures.Progressive Silent Film List : " Cecilia of the Pink Roses " at silentera.com It was based on the novel by Katherine Haviland Taylor.http://www.gutenberg.org/files/60099/60099-h/60099-h.htm As described in a film magazine , Cecilia 's parents live very humbly in a tenement . The father is an inventive brick layer but can scarcely pay the expenses incident for the illness of the dying mother Mary ( Kershaw ) . After her death all the care s fall on " Celie " ( Davies ) , who tries to mother the brother and care for her father . Father McGowan ( Sullivan ) , priest of the parish , is interested in the family and helps the father to sell an invention to his advantage . Celie is sent to a fashionable school where her crude manners make her unpopular . She meets Harry Twombly ( Benham ) , who becomes interested in her . Her conduct is misunderstood and she becomes unhappy . She goes abroad and develops into a woman of fine ideals and a beautiful understanding of life . She sees in her father the man he wants to be , but is considerably worried about her brother , who drinks heavily . She meets Twombly again , and he wants to marry her , but she insists that he visit her home and meet her people . There she is greatly embarrassed by her brother 's behavior and decides to refuse Twombly , but a miserable escapade of her brother 's throws him into the hands of blackmailers where Twombly saves him . She is persuaded that happiness can only be found in their marriage and at last consents . This was the first film collaboration between Marion Davies and William Randolph Hearst and the first film made under the Marion Davies Film Company banner . The " Santa Cruz Evening News " reported on May 14 , 1918 , that " [ a ] fter Runaway Romany , Marion Davies has begun her second movie , Cecilia of the Pink Roses . " United Press , staff , " FOR THE MOVIE FANS " , " Santa Cruz Evening News " , Santa Cruz , California , Tuesday 14 May 1918 , Volume XX !! , Number 12 , page 2 . For the film 's premiere , Hearst equipped the theater with electric fans that blew the scent of fresh roses into the audience by propping hundred of roses in front of the fans.Lorusso , Edward ( 2017 ) " The Silent Films of Marion Davies " , CreateSpace , pp 7 - 8 . Like many American films of the time , " Cecilia of the Pink Roses " was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards . For example , the Chicago Board of Censors cut , in Reel 1 , the thumbing of a nose and , in Reel 6 , the two intertitles " Now sign this " etc. and " Then I will take the law into my own hands " . Erigeron leioreades Erigeron leioreades is an Asian species of flowering plants in the daisy family . It grows in spruce forests and alpine meadows in Siberia , Xinjiang , and Kazakhstan . " Erigeron leioreades " is a perennial , clump - forming herb up to 37 cm ( 15 inches ) tall , forming underground rhizomes . Its flower heads have lilacray florets surrounding yellow disc florets.Flora of China , " Erigeron leioreades " Popov , 1940 . 光山飞蓬 guang shan fei peng Hysland Aliaj Hysland Aliaj ( born 5 April 1991 in Elbasan ) is an Albanian professional footballer who currently plays for Bylis Ballsh in the Albanian Superliga.Soccerway profileFSHF profile Plays of Three Decades Plays of Three Decades is a collection of three plays by the prolific playwright , screenwriter , and science writer Robert Ardrey . The three plays included are " Thunder Rock " , Ardrey 's international classic about hope and human progress ; " Jeb " , Ardrey 's post -World War II civil rights play about a black soldier returning from the Pacific ; and " Shadow of Heroes " , a documentary drama about the prelude to and aftermath of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 . The last play resulted in the release of two political prisoners from Soviet custody.Quinn , Edward . " History in Literature : A Reader 's Guide to 20th Century History and the Literature It Inspired . " New York : Infobase . 2009 . Pp. 173 - 4 . Print.Ardrey , Robert . Quoted in Quinn , Edward . " History in Literature : A Reader 's Guide to 20th Century History and the Literature It Inspired . " New York : Infobase . 2009 . Pp. 173 - 4 . Print : " On October 18 , 1958 , eleven days after the [ London ] opening , Radio Budapest announced that Rajk had been released from prison and returned with her son to Budapest . " " Plays of Three Decades " includes a lengthy preface by the author entitled " A Preface to the Plays Including Certain Personal Reflections . " The introduction includes information about Ardrey 's personal relationship to the theater , but it is mainly concerned with detailing the history of the avant garde theater movement of 1930's New York which Ardrey identifies the plays as belonging to . An " avant garde " theatre occurs when enough skeptical artists raise their voices in a common tune . The three plays presented in this volume might be dedicated to that " avant garde " theatre of which they were a part and which , born in the 1930's , died prematurely soon after the Second World War and like a tropical sunset left no afterglow . We had no real name for our kind of play in America . Sometimes we called it the Theatre of Social Protest , a phrase which scarcely did the plays justice . On the Continent it was called the " théâtre engagé " — the theatre engaged with its times — and that is the term I prefer . " Ardrey , Robert " A Preface to the Plays Including Certain Personal Reflections . " pp. 8 - 37 in " Plays of Three Decades . " New York : Atheneum . 1968 . Print Ardrey writes that the " théâtre engagé " was part of a larger flourishing of dramatic talent that began in 1920's New York . Among the playwrights important to this moment he identifies Eugene O'Neill , Sidney Howard , Maxwell Anderson , Elmer Rice , Marc Connelly , Philip Barry , S. N. Behrman , Robert E. Sherwood , George S. Kaufman , Moss Hart , Howard Lindsay , Russel Crouse , Charles MacArthur and Ben Hecht . But the necessity for an avant garde movement , he writes , came with the Great Depression . Ardrey graduated from the University of Chicago in 1930 , after having become the writing protege of Thornton Wilder . His graduation came during the beginning of the Great Depression . He writes that the lack of career prospects gave him plenty of time to write while he made a living on odd jobs . Among these were working ( without qualifications ) as a statistician , lecturing in anthropology at the Chicago World 's Fair , conducting door - to - door surveys in Chicago 's West Side slums , and forging medieval plainsongs . He also writes that the Great Depression required that artists become engaged with the times . The beginning of serious engagement in the theater he identifies as Clifford Odets ' play of 1935 , " Waiting for Lefty " . " Waiting for Lefty " was produced by the radical theater collective the Group Theatre , who would eventually produce several of Ardrey 's plays , including " Thunder Rock " . Ardrey writes that after " Waiting for Lefty " many significant socially engaged plays followed : Sidney Kingsley 's " Dead End " , Irwin Shaw 's " Bury the Dead " , Odets ' third play , " Golden Boy " , and Lillian Hellman 's " The Little Foxes " and " Watch on the Rhine " . His own first three contributions to the movement were " Star Spangled " ( produced in 1937 ) , " Casey Jones " ( 1938 ) , and " How to Get Tough About It " ( also 1938 ) . Though all three of these plays received significant critical praiseWood , E.R . " Introduction " in Ardrey , Robert , " Thunder Rock . " London , 1966 , p . 16.Atkinson , Brooks . Quoted on the 1938 playbill of " Casey Jones " from the Group Theater production at the Fulton Theater.Kissel , Howard . " David Merrick , the Abominable Showman : The Unauthorized Biography " 1993 . New York : Applause Books . p. 71 . the overall reviews were mixed and the plays were commercially unsuccessful . In recognition of " Casey Jones " , though , Ardrey was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for promise as a young playwright.The Robert Ardrey Estate Website . " About " At the end of the decade , Ardrey writes , the Great Depression ceased to be the most important issue which a socially engaged theater would have to address . " The threat of war began to overshadow the reality of want . " It was in response to this threat , motivated especially by the exigency of the Munich Agreement , that Ardrey wrote " Thunder Rock . " In his introduction to " Plays of Three Decades " Ardrey writes that he conceived of the play in New York following a long vacation to Nantucket . He wrote the play in New Orleans during the winter and spring of 1939 . " Thunder Rock " concerns a journalist , Charleston , who , distraught at the state of the world , withdraws into isolation as a lighthouse attendant . Amid the solitude he conjures in his imagination persons who drowned many years earlier when their steam - packet foundered in the lake . Charleston begins to argue with these characters , and in the process of refuting their hopelessness he comes to renounce his own . He rejoins the world of action . " ( For a complete synopsis , see Thunder Rock ( play ) . )" The play , which called for American intervention in the crisis in Europe , was lambasted by American critics , who were by and large isolationist . In New York it received bad reviews and closed after a short run . However a production was mounted in a small theatre in wartime London , where it quickly garnered major attention and huge audiences . The critical response was rave , Undated review . " Best Play Since the War Began . " Available through The Robert Ardrey Papers 1928 - 1974 . Special Collections Library : University of Chicago . Box 11 , Folder 2 . and the play became a symbol of British resistance.Sheean , Vincent . " American Play Stirs Londoners . " Review syndicated in the New York Times . 29 July 1940 . Print : " An American play called ' Thunder Rock ' ... has come nearer than anything else to a statement of the emotional or philosophical content of many minds in embattled England today . " Following its success at the Neighbourhood Theatre it was transferred to the Globe , one of the largest theatres in London 's West End , Redgrave , Michael . " In My Mind 's Eye : An Autobiography . " Sevenoaks : Coronet . PrintArdrey , Robert ; Ardrey , Daniel ( ed . ) . " The Education of Robert Ardrey : An Autobiography " ( unpublished manuscript ca . 1980 , available through Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center ) with secret funding from Her Majesty 's Treasury.Aldgate , Anthony et. al . " Britain Can Take It : The British Cinema in the Second World War " 2nd ed. London : I.B. Tauris , 2007 . pp. 170 - 2 . Print . " Thunder Rock " became known in Britain as the defining play of World War II.Vincent Sheehan called it " London ’s Chum Chin Chow of World War II , " citing the most emblematic play of the first world war . Quoted in " Concerning Thunder Rock . " Undated review , available through The Robert Ardrey Papers 1928 - 1974 . Special Collections Library : University of Chicago . Box 11 , Folder 2 . Jeb was presented in 1946 by Herman Shumlin . It received widespread critical praise but failed to find popularity with audiences and also closed after a short run . According to the critical consensus , " Jeb " was far ahead of its time . It is the story of a black veteran returning from service in the Pacific . During the war he has lost one of his legs , but he has gained the ability to run an adding machine . Back home in the rural south he seeks employment , but is faced with discrimination and violence . " ( For a full synopsis , see Jeb ( play ) . )" " Shadow of Heroes , a play in five acts from the Hungarian Passion " , was Robert Ardrey 's last play . Written in 1958 and presented by Toby Rowland in October of the same year , it dramatized the events that led up to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 , as well as the brutal suppression that followed it . The play is in the style of a documentary drama , and is often cited as an early example of Verbati m theatre.Billington , Michael . " V is for Verbatim . " " The Guardian " May 8 , 2012 The play follows Lászlo Rajk and his wife , Julia , two members of the anti-Nazi Hungarian resistance . It details the arrest and torture of Lászlo , his signing of a false confession under the promise of safety for him and his family , and his subsequent trial and hanging . The play then follows Julia through the uprising and subsequent Soviet repression . The play depicts her arrest and ends with the announcement that she and her son are still under arrest . " ( For full synopsis see Shadow of Heroes . )" The play opened on October 7 , 1958 at the Piccadilly Theatre in London and resulted in the release , just eleven days later , of Julia Rajk and her son . Claude Dupuy ( bishop ) Claude Marie Joseph Dupuy ( 13 September 1901 – 13 February 1989 ) was a French Catholic priest who became Archbishop of Albi , which encompasses the department of Tarn in southern France . He held office at a time of social unrest and declining interest in the priesthood . In 1966 he was an episcopal member of the Pontifical Commission on Birth Control . After his retirement in 1974 due to health problems he returned his award of the Legion of Honour in protest against the law on abortion . Claude Marie Joseph Dupuy was born in Chevrières , Loire on 13 September 1901 . His older brother died in 1916 during the Battle of the Somme when he was preparing to become a priest . This may have inspired Claude Dupuy to become a priest . He studied at the " Séminaire universitaire de Lyon " . He was ordained a priest on 20 March 1926 . He received a doctorate in theology with a thesis on the " Triumph of the Cross " , an apologetic work on Savonarola . In 1928 Dupuy was appointed vicar of the working - class Izieux parish of Saint - Chamond , Loire , and iron and coal region . In 1946 Cardinal Pierre - Marie Gerlier called him to manage diocesan works . He was named diocesan chaplain of students , and was placed in charge of the press and the " Semaine religieuse " journal . From 1953 he was vicar - general of the archdiocese of Lyon and part of Rhône Nord . On 7 March 1955 he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon and Titular Bishop of Selia . He was ordained Titular Bishop of Selia on 27 April 1955 . On 4 December 1961 Dupuy was appointed Archbishop of Albi . As archbishop Dupuy instituted the Council of the Presbytery , the Diocesan Committee of Pastoral Care and many diocesan commissions . He placed great emphasis on collegiality , delegating authority and insisting that the work of the diocese be shared between the bishop and the priests . In the spirit of ecumenism he twinned the diocese with the Anglican Diocese of Chester in 1972 . The diocese struggled during his time in office with a decline in priests , and in 1963 he had to drop Sunday services in the smaller rural parishes . He also consolidated urban and rural parishes . However , he built new places of worship in the growing suburbs of Albi , Castres and Graulhet . He was involved in social issues , including mining conflicts in 1962– 63 , returnees from Algeria , the threatened closure of the Saut - du - Tarn steel plant in 1968 and the other social disturbances of 1968 . Dupuy was an episcopal member of the Pontifical Commission on Birth Control . He was named to the fifth and final session of the Commission , which started in April 1966 and lasted almost three months until the end of June . This was the session where decisions were to be made . Dupuy was responsible for the " pastoral approaches " letter . This said " the church remains faithfully attached to the divine imperatives of the unity , stability and fecundity of marriage . It said that procreation was one of the ends of marriage , but that there were other ends including love between the married couple , education and upbringing of children and providing a basic unit for society . On the issue of contraception it said " what is always to be condemned is not the regulation of conception , but an egotistic married life , refusing a creative opening - out of the family circle ... this is the anti-conception that is against the Christian ideal of marriage . The pastoral introduction in French accompanied the draft Document concerning Responsible Parenthood ( " Schema Documenti de Responsabili Paternitate " ) , the one part of the final report that was leaked . The commission could not reach agreement , and in the end Pope Paul VI set out the official church position in the encyclical " Humanae vitae " issued on 25 July 1968 . The pastoral letter was published in " The Tablet " on 21 September 1968 . Dupuy retired on 15 June 1974 . He was suffering from heart problems , and in July 1974 moved to the retirement home for priests of the diocese in Vernaison . Towards the end of 1974 he returned the award of the Legion of Honour to President Valéry Giscard d' Estaing in protest against the new law on abortion . Claude Dupuy died on 13 February 1989 . Gastropteron Gastropteron is a genus of small colorful sea slugs , marine gastropod molluscs in the family Gastropteridae.Bouchet , P. ; Gofas , S. ( 2015 ) . Gastropteron . In : MolluscaBase ( 2015 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=181211 on 2015 - 06 - 30 Species within the genus " Gastropteron " include : Synonymy : RD - 214 The RD - 214 ( GRAU Index 8D59 ) was a liquid rocket engine , burning AK - 27 I ( a mixture of 73 % nitric acid and 27 % N2O4 + iodine passivant and TM - 185 ( a kerosene and gasoline mix ) in the gas generator cycle . As was the case with many V - 2 influenced engines , the single turbine was driven by steam generated by catalytic decomposition of H2O2 . It also had four combustion chambers and vector control was achieved by refractory vanes protruding into the nozzle 's exhaust . After the World War II , the Soviet engineers tried to absorb and further develop the German rocketry technology . For the requirements to have storable propellants and higher thrust , Glushko 's OKB - 456 developed the RD - 211 , which had four combustion chambers , each having twice the thrust of the RD - 100 , itself a Russian adaptation of the V - 2 A - 4 engine . The four chambers were fed from a single turbopump which , also like its German inspiration , was feed by steam generated from catalytic decomposition of H2O2 . When then came the requirement for the Buran cruise missile project , a version for that application was developed in the RD - 212 . Regrettably , both RD - 211 and RD - 212 proved too weak for the application and the project were abandoned for the RD - 213 for Buran . When Yangel 's OKB - 586 was tasked with developing the first storable propellant ballistic missile in the Soviet arsenal , the RD - 211 proved too weak . Thus , the project was definitely abandoned and the more powerful RD - 214 was developed . While Korolev refusal to use toxic propellant s basically left him out of the ballistic missile development race , the basic design of the RD - 211 also served as basis for the RD - 107 / RD - 108 engine , which went to be the most flown rocket engines in history . The initial R - 12 was a pad launched missile . It had significant operative issues on readiness and vulnerability . Thus , the silo launched R - 12 U was developed . For this development the RD - 214 U was developed . When Yangel used the R - 12 U as the basis for the Kosmos - 2 63S1 , the RD - 214 F was developed and fire tested , but in the end the stock R - 12 U was used as first stage . So it was for all subsequent 63S1 M and 11K63 . This engine many versions : 2015 Washington wildfires The 2015 wildfire season was the largest in Washington state history , with more than burning across the state from June to September . As many as 3,000 firefighters including 800 Washington National Guard members were deployed to fight the fires . The 17th Field Artillery Brigade of the United States Army also deployed 200 soldiers from Joint Base Lewis – McChord to help fight the fires . On August 21 , President Barack Obama declared the fires a federal emergency . Because of the enormous extent of the fire activity , for the first time in Washington state history , officials asked residents to volunteer to assist in fighting the wildfires . On August 24 , the Washington Department of Natural Resources announced the Okanogan Complex fire had become the largest fire complex in Washington State history . The Washington State Department of Natural Resources called the season the " worst - ever " in the state 's history . June 2015 was a remarkably hot month for the state of Washington , with average temperatures between above normal conditions , setting new records . By June 23 , there had already been 313 wildfires across the state . Governor Jay Inslee issued a proclamation on June 26 , declaring a state of emergency to exist in all Washington state counties , implementing the " Washington State Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan " , and ordering deployment of National Guard and other organized militia for incident - related service assistance , all because of the predicted risk of wildfires in the wake of significantly drier - than - average weather in June . The Commissioner of Public Lands Peter J. Goldmark , head of the Washington Department of Natural Resources , issued an updated burn ban to the one issued June 22 , as the earlier ban was superseded by the Governor 's proclamation . The Commissioner 's prohibition of campfires in state forests , state parks and state forestlands until September 30 , 2015 , was issued June 26 , 2015 . The season began unprecedentedly early with the Sleepy Hollow Fire on June 28 , affecting the city of Wenatchee in Chelan County , Washington . It burned 2,950 acres , destroying 29 homes and several commercial buildings . The cause of the fire is under investigation but is " likely human - caused " . Officials said the fire 's unusual intensity was caused by drought and record high temperatures . As a safety precaution , officials banned Fourth of July fireworks in many parts of the state . A man was arrested in connection with the fire , confessing to starting it with a disposable lighter , but faced no charges due to his mental illness . By July 12 , over 16,000 acres had burned , including a single fire near Ephrata , in Grant County , that had burned at least 10,000 acres . Later in the month , another major fire was triggered by farm equipment near Walla Walla and burned more than 6,000 acres over two weeks . The extent of wildfires in August 2015 led to the federal declaration of a state of emergency in Washington state by President Barack Obama on August 21 , 2015 . By August 24 , over 16 active fire s had burned more than . On August 29 there was concern that unusually strong southerly winds would cause " significant growth " of the Tunk Block and Lime Belt fires in the Okanogan complex and growth in the Chelan complex fires . The Twisp River and Nine Mile fires were about 95 percent contained . Three fires on the south end of Lake Chelan , near the city of Chelan , merged into a complex fire and forced the immediate evacuation of over 1,000 residents on August 14 . By August 16 , the Reach Complex Fire had grown to , while the Wolverine fire burned nearly . According to Rico Smith , a spokesman for the fire fighters near Chelan , by August 29 " about 85 homes , businesses and other residences [ had ] been destroyed by the Chelan complex fires . " The Okanogan Complex Fire was formed from five separate wildfires in Okanogan County , of which all but one were caused by lightning strikes , burning approximately by August 20 . The Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) authorized the use of federal grants on August 14 for the Nine Mile Fire , one of the five fires that are part of the Okanogan Complex , determining that it constituted a " major disaster " . Over 1,300 residents in the towns of Twisp and Winthrop were ordered to evacuate because of the approaching Twisp River Fire . On August 19 , 2015 , three firefighters were killed battling a wildfire near Twisp . By August 24 , the fire had grown to , surpassing the Carlton Complex fire of 2014 to become the largest wildfire complex in Washington state history . By August 28 " at least 45 primary residences , 49 cabins and 60 outbuildings [ were ] destroyed in the Okanogan complex fires . " The size of the complex peaked at on August 30 , before the transfer of the Tunk Block Fire under the North Star Fire on August 31 . After the emergency declaration in August , President Obama asked Australian Fire Services ( including those of the Black Saturday bushfires ) to aid the depleted American services . By August 24 , about 70 fire managers from Australia and New Zealand arrived at the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise , Idaho , to be briefed and provided with gear before heading west to fight the fires . As a result of the wildfires , air quality across the state and into Canada dropped to unhealthy levels in many cities and led to the issuing of several air quality alerts by the U.S. National Weather Service and Environment Canada . Omak , located northeast of the Okanogan Complex fire , reported an air quality index rating of 500 on August 24 . The city of Spokane , from the fires , reported a rating of 188 on August 24 , forcing high school athletics and other outdoor activities to be canceled . By Tuesday , August 25 , Environment Canada had posted an Air Quality Health Index alert for cities as far away as Calgary , Alberta—— with a score of 12 . The Canadian Air Quality Health Index , measured on a scale of one to 10 - plus with 10 as " very high risk " , is based on measurements of " ozone at ground level , particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide " . By Wednesday the third day of the thick haze of smoke , air quality in Calgary scored 17 . Smoke from the Chelan Complex fire was pushed westward over Seattle and the Puget Sound region by upper level winds on August 22 , causing hazy weather and worsened air quality for several days . In December , Governor Jay Inslee proposed a supplemental budget that included $ 178 million to cover the costs incurred by the state in fighting the wildfires . Amalia Tătăran Amalia Tătăran ( born 15 July 1994 , Satu Mare ) is a Romanian épée fencer , team silver medallist at the 2013 European Fencing Championships and team gold medallist at the 2015 European Games . Tătăran took up fencing at the age of 9 in Satu Mare , a Romanian fencing stronghold , under the guidance of coach Francisc Csiszar . She won a bronze medal at the 2010 Cadet World Championships in Baku . She also represented Romania at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics , finishing fifth . In 2012 , she became the youngest member of the Romanian national team . The same year she won the Romanian Cup after defeating in the final Olympic silver medallist Ana Maria Brânză . Tătăran won in 2013 a silver medal at the Junior European Championships in Budapest , followed by a team silver medal at the senior European Championships in Zagreb . For this performance she was named athlete opf the year of Satu Mare County for the third time , after 2010 and 2011 . In 2014 , she transferred from CS Satu Mare to CS Dinamo București . In the 2014–15 season she won a bronze medal at the U23 European Championships in Vincenza . She was named a reserve for Romania at the 2015 European Games . In the individual event , she was eliminated in the table of 32 by Great Britain 's Corinna Lawrence . In the team event , no.2 seeded Romania accessed directly the semi-finals , where they saw off Russia . They overcame Estonia in the final to earn the gold medal . Inspector Nardone Inspector Nardone ( Italian : Il commissario Nardone ) was an Italian television miniseries . A crime series , it is based on the real - life figure Mario Nardone , a police officer who operated in 1950s Milan . It aired in twelve episodes on the Italian channel RAI . Lino António Lino António da Conceição ( 26 November 1898 – 23 October 1974 ) was a Portuguese artist known for his Modernist frescoes . He made many friezes , frescos , stained glass and ceramic panels for public buildings in Portugal . He taught in several schools and was director for many years at the Escola Secundária Artística António Arroio ( António Arroio Secondary Arts School ) in Lisbon , having an influence over hundreds of artists , mostly painters and designers . Lino António da Conceição was born in Leiria on 26 November 1898 . His parents were Lino António da Conceição and Maria do Carmo Pereira Dias da Conceição . He had two older sisters and two younger sisters . He spent time in the studio of his teacher and friend Narciso Costa . He took a course in Ornamental Design at the Industrial School of Domingos Sequeira in Leiria , then attended the Lisbon School of Fine Arts , where he was a brilliant student . On 1 October 1915 he enrolled at the Porto School of Fine Arts , where he studied under João Marques de Oliveira . By 1917 António was attending the " modernist gatherings " of Porto students described by the sculptor Diogo de Macedo , often held in the Excelsior café . In 1918 he organized his first solo exhibition , in Leiria , where he showed his decorative style and modernist technique . He became port of a group that included the future architect António Varela , the artist Luís Fernandes , the poet Américo Durão and the doctor and writer Américo Cortez Pinto . António married Maria Helena de Noronha Tudela in the 1920s , and they would have three children . His 1924 exhibition in Lisbon at the National Society of Fine Arts ( SNBA ) was praised by " Contemporânea " and " Athena " . His work at this show included the themes of coastal people , Nazareth and urban living to which he would return throughout his career . In the years that followed he participated in numerous exhibitions , made friezes , frescoes , stained glass and ceramic panels for various public buildings and illustrated several books . António taught in the General Industrial and Commercial School of Marinha Grande , and then became a professor of mechanical design in the Machado de Castro Industrial School in Lisbon . By the end of the 1930s he was obtaining public orders for his work , which allowed him to live fairly comfortably . He was quoted as saying " Praise ? I preferred an commission ! " He began to teach at the Antonio Arroyo School of Decorative Arts in 1940 . Among his students was the painter , sculptor and poet Figueiredo Sobral . He became director of the school in 1953 and overhauled the curriculum to include fine arts , lithography , decorative painting , sculpture and pottery , carving and artistic furniture . He was forced to retire due to his age in 1968 . In 1974 he suffered a stroke while working in his studio , and died in hospital two days later on 23 October 1974 . Lino António was representative of the second generation of modernist artists . He liked vibrant colors and robust forms . His paintings show a strong sense of decoration . He explored themes of fishing , religion and history in his panels and frescoes . In his later years he devoted himself to stained glass , mosaic and ceramic . António participated in over forty Salons and exhibitions , including : Antonio made friezes , frescoes , stained glass and ceramic panels for various public buildings , including : Illustrations included : Most of the books he illustrated were of the poet Sebastiao da Gama and Americo Cortezão Nick Neri Nick Neri ( born May 12 , 1995 , in Palmetto , Florida ) is an American racing driver . Neri has won various karting championships and has also raced in auto racing championship such as the Atlantic Championship . Neri started karting when he was six years old at Tri- City Kart Club in Pinellas Park , Florida . After three consecutive Kid Karts class championships , Neri moved to the World Karting Association Florida Championship Series . He won ten championships in the Florida Championships Series between 2003 and 2006 . Neri won his first national World Karting Association title in 2006 , winning the HPV Sportsman title . He also won races in the prestigious Florida Winter Tour and Stars of Karting championships . Neri raced in various karting classes including JICA and different Rotax Max classes . In 2012 , Neri was selected by Tony Kart as one of their factory drivers . As Neri took a second place in the Superkarts ! USA Supernationals in the Pro Stock Honda class , he won a special reward . The reward was to test a Global Rallycross Lights car . Neri made his debut in formula car racing in 2011 . At Road Atlanta Neri won the first race he participated . The Florida native raced in the Formula Skip Barber Winter Series . He went on to win two more races at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca . Neri finished third in the championship standings , behind champion Jake Eidson and second placed driver Danilo Estrela . Following these strong results Neri was selected by Honda Performance Development to run a Honda powered Atlantic Championship car at Summit Point Motorsports Park . He was not able to set a qualifying time in his debut Atlantics outing as he broke a wheel . Technical difficulties prevented Neri from finishing the first race and not being able to start the second race . He made a comeback in formula racing in 2015 , as he started in the new Formula Lites class . Nick Neri also has experience in stock car racing . He ran his first stock car race at Citrus County Speedway in 2012 winning four races during the season . The following year Neri won one race at Auburndale Speedway and competed in the Florida United Promoters Late Model Series . In 2014 he ran partial seasons at DeSoto Speedway and Showtime Speedway in the Super Late Model division scoring a total of four top ten finishes . Men Ajlikom Men Ajlikom ( ) is a 2015 Lebanese biblical drama film directed by Carmelite Fr. Charles Sawaya and stars Chadi Haddad as Jesus Christ in the first drama film directed by Sawaya after he had entered the monastery . The film had its theatrical premiere on March 26 , 2015 , in Dbayeh . According to the Christian belief , Jesus Christ was sent by God the Father to carry the humans woes . Thus the film starts by showing the pain of humans occurring at the same time with the sufferings of Jesus . Vallabh Bhatt Vallabh Bhatt was a medieval Gujarati poet . Born in Ahmedabad , he later moved to Becharaji in devotion to goddess Bahuchar Mata . He wrote several Garba and other devotional songs . Not much is known about his life but his works and folklore are source of information regarding his life . Vallabh was born in Bhatt Mevada Brahmin caste . He was born in Navapura Para of Ahmedabad on Aaso Sud 8 of Vikram Samvat 1696 or 1700 AD . He moved from Ahmedabad to Chunval ( now Becharaji ) . The brothers went under Yagnopavit ritual at age of five and were taught by Paramanand Swarup Brahmachari for brief period . He was Vaishnav in his early life but became follower of Shakti later . He had three brothers ; Heri , Dhola and name of third is not known . Hari and Dhola Bhatt were also poets . He wrote his first Garbo , " Anand no Garbo " on Falgun Sud 3 of Samvat 1709 as described in the Garba , at the age of 13 . He wrote several Garba dedicated to Bahuchar Mata which are still popular across Gujarat . His name along with his brothers are perpetuated in cry of devotees in temple , " Vallabh - Dhola Ki Jai " or " Vallabh - Hari Ki Jai " . He died on Aaso Sud 8 of Samvat 1807 . In " Narmagadya " , there is a legend associated with Vallabh Bhatt . It is said that once he visited Nathdwara to worship Shrinathji . He accidentally spit in temple premises and was scolded by people . He responded that parents do n't scold children for spitting in their laps . The priests told that mother may not scold children but fathers may scold . Thus Vallabh changed his devotion from male figure Shrinathji to female figure Shakti or Bahuchar Mata thereafter . Vallabh wrote the first " Laavni " , a poetry in specific taala , dedicated goddess . He wrote several " Garba " , " Dhal " , " Pada " , " aarti " songs mostly dedicated to goddess Bahuchar while others are dedicated to religious and epic figures . Some of them are " Anand no Garbo " , " Krishnavirahna Pada " , " Chosaath Joganiono Garbo " , " Bahucharajina Pada " , " Ramchandrajina Pada " , " Aarasurno Garbo " , " Shangarno Garbo " , " Mahakalino Garbo " , " Kalikaalno Garbo " , " Satyabhamano Garbo " , " Aankhmichamanino Garbo " , " Kamlakanthna Baar Mahina " , " Vrajviyog " , " Kajodano Garbo " , " Dhanushdharinu Varnan " , " Ambajina Mahina " , " Bahucharajini Aarti " , " Bahucharajini Gagar " , " Bahucharajino Rang Padasangrah " , " Rang Aarti " , " Chhutak Pada " , " Shrichakrano Garbo " , " Ambajino Garbo " , " Ramvivah " , " Abhimanyuno Chakravo " . In " Kalikaalno Garbo " , he portrayed misery and immorality during famine of Samvat 1788 . Yu - Chien Tseng Yu- Chien Tseng (; born August 24 , 1994 ) is a Taiwanese violinist . In 2012 he was fifth laureate in the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition , where he also won both the Musiq '3 and the Klara - Canvas prizes awarded by the public.M. - P. and J . - M. Lambert . Concours Musical International Reine Elisabeth de Belgique , 2012 In the 15th International Tchaikovsky Competition held in 2015 , Tseng won the 2nd prize in the violin contest , in which no first prize was awarded . " Yu - Chien Tseng of Curtis Institute top winner at Tchaikovsky Competition , " Philadelphia Inquirer , July 2 , 2015 Tseng has recorded for Fuga Libera and the Chimei Museum . Yu - Chien Tseng was born in New Taipei , Taiwan . In pre-school , Tseng 's parents worried that he was tone deaf . " Tseng takes yet another Guarneri violin to Europe , " Taipei Times , July 9 , 2012 " Singapore International Violin Competition : Winner Tseng Yu-Chien was once thought to be tone - deaf , " Straits Times , January 22 , 2015 His father enrolled him in percussion classes after hearing tests showed Tseng 's hearing to be normal . He started to study the violin at the age of 5 . By the age of 6 , he had already performed with the Taipei Symphony Orchestra . In his native Taiwan , he studied with Po - Shan Lin , Ying - Liang Shen , I - Ching Li and C. Nanette Chen . Since 2008 he has studied at the Curtis Institute of Music , under professors Ida Kavafian and Aaron Rosand . In 2009 he won the 10th Pablo Sarasate International Competition in Pamplona ( Spain ) . In 2011 he won the Isang Yun Competition in Tongyeong ( South Korea ) and also was awarded a special prize at the XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition ( as best of those in Round II who did not make the finals ) . In 2012 he took fifth place in the Queen Elisabeth Competition in Brussels . He has performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra , the National Orchestra of Belgium , and the symphony orchestras of Singapore , Taipei , and Navarra among others . He has given solo concerts in cities in the US , Europe and Asia . His debut disc featuring music by French composers was released by Fuga Libera . Lissochlamys Lissochlamys is a genus of scallops , marine bivalve molluscs in the family Pectinidae , the scallops . Species within this genus have a West African and Northern Mediterranean distribution.WoRMSGBIFMarine Biology Resource Network The fossil record of this species dates back to the Pliocene ( age range : 3.6 to 2.588 million years ago ) . Fossilworks Species within the genus " Lissochlamys " include : Ward No . 132 , Kolkata Municipal Corporation Ward No . 132 , Kolkata Municipal Corporation is an administrative division of Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 14 , covering parts of Behala ( Naskarpur - Bara Bagan - Pathakpara ) neighbourhood in the Indian state of West Bengal . The establishment and evolution of Kolkata Municipal Corporation followed a long process starting from around the middle of the 19th century . The Municipal Consolidation Act of 1888 and certain steps taken thereafter saw the addition of peripheral areas in the eastern and southern parts of the city to the corporation area . In 1888 , there were 75 commissioners , 50 of whom were elected , 15 appointed by the government and 10 nominated from bodies like Chambers of Commerce , Trades Associations and the Port Commissioners . The Calcutta Municipal Act of 1923 brought about important changes . The adjacent municipalities of Cossipore , Chitpore , Manicktola and Garden Reach , as well as the New Dock Extension area , were amalgamated with Kolkata . Garden Reach was later taken out . Post - independence developments saw the introduction of adult franchise in municipal elections in 1962 . The number of wards increased from 75 to 100 . Tollygunge was merged with Kolkata in 1953 . The Calcutta Municipal Corporation Act 1980 , which came into effect in 1984 , extended the boundaries of Kolkata by including South Suburban , Garden Reach and Jadavpur municipalities in Kolkata . With the addition of Joka to Kolkata , the number of ward s rose to 144 . Ward No. 132 is bordered on the north by the CPT canal ; on the east by Diamond Harbour Road ; and on the south and the west by Upendra Nath Banerjee Road and Banamali Naskar Road . The ward is served by Parnashree police station of Kolkata Police.Kolkata: Detail Maps of 141 Wards with Street Directory , Fourth Impression 2003 , Map No . 102 , D.P. Publication and Sales Concern , 66 College Street , Kolkata-700 073 . Behala Women police station covers all police districts under the jurisdiction of the South West Division , i.e. Sarsuna , Taratala , Behala , Parnasree , Thakurpukur and Haridevpur . As per the 2011 Census of India , Ward No . 132 , Kolkata Municipal Corporation , had a total population of 26,274 , of which 13,320 ( 51 % ) were males and 12,954 ( 49 % ) were females . Population below 6 years was 1,862 . The total number of literates in Ward No. 132 was 22,043 ( 90.30 % of the population over 6 years ) . Kolkata is the second most literate district in West Bengal . The literacy rate of Kolkata district has increased from 53.0 % in 1951 to 86.3 % in the 2011 census . See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate Census data about mother tongue and religion is not available at the ward level . For district level information see Kolkata district . According to the District Census Handbook Kolkata 2011 , 141 wards of Kolkata Municipal Corporation formed Kolkata district . ( 3 wards were added later ) . The ward forms a city municipal corporation council electoral constituency and is a part of Behala Paschim ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Fumio Ryosenan Dichomeris tephroxesta Dichomeris tephroxesta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Meyrick in 1931 . It is found in India ( Sikkim ) . Dichomeris at funet Edwards - Fowler House The Edwards - Fowler House in Rocky Top , Tennessee was built between 1835 and 1838 on land given to Nicely Ross Edwards and husband Edward C . Edwards by Nicely 's father , James Ross . Ross gave the couple and several slaves , who provided labor to build the house , which has been called The Hemlocks after the two massive hemlock trees that grow in front of the house . The Edward s family owned the house from 1838 until about 1900 when the Fowler family , originally from Knoxville , Tennessee , bought the house . The house has remained structurally unchanged for over 175 years , making the Edwards Fowler house the oldest and only Federal - style house in Anderson County , Tennessee . The house was constructed of locally quarried limestone and bricks made on the site . Foundations of slave cabins exist behind the house . It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 29 , 1975 . Aarhus – Randers line The Aarhus – Randers line or the Aarhus – Randers railway () is a long standard gauge , double track railway line in Denmark which runs between the cities of Aarhus and Randers in East Jutland . It constitutes a section of Den Østjyske Længdebane , the railway line through the Jutland Peninsula from Padborg to Frederikshavn . The railway opened in 1862 . The line is owned and maintained by Rail Net Denmark and served with passenger trains by the Danish State Railways ( DSB ) and Arriva . Del Youngblood Truman O'Dell Youngblood ( died November 13 , 2014 ) was a college and minor league baseball coach . He was born in Merced , California . He was the head coach at St. Mary 's College of California in 1969 and then served as an assistant coach at University of California , Berkeley for four seasons . From 1980 to 1982 , he served as the head coach of the University of Nevada , Reno baseball team.Longtime baseball , softball coach Youngblood , 79 , dies He went 65 - 35 in his first 100 games at the University of Nevada , the best record through that many games in school history.Could 2015 baseball team be best ever at UNR ? He also coached women 's softball at Feather River CollegeNew coach brings know how and Kentucky Wesleyan College . In 1970 , Youngblood managed the Mobridge Lakers of the Basin League , a collegiate summer baseball league.http://www.attheplate.com/wcbl/1970_80b.html In 1974 Youngblood served as the general manager and later the field manager of the Reno Silver Sox . In 1975 , he managed the San Jose Bees . Dichomeris manellus Dichomeris manellus is a moth in the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Möschler in 1890 . It is found in Puerto Rico.Dichomeris at funet Suphisellus binotatus Suphisellus binotatus is a species of burrowing water beetle in the subfamily Noterinae . It was described by Fleutiaux & Sallé in 1890 and is found in Cuba , the Dominican Republic and Guadeloupe . 2015–16 Hellenic Football League The 2015–16 Hellenic Football League season is the 63rd in the history of Hellenic Football League a football competition in England . The Premier Division consists of 20 clubs.Hellenic League The following 5 clubs left the Premier Division before the season - The following 5 clubs joined the Premier Division before the season - In addition , Wootton Bassett Town changed name to Royal Wootton Bassett Town . Three clubs have applied for promotion to Step 4 : Flackwell Heath , Kidlington and Thatcham Town . < onlyinclude > Division One East consists of 14 clubs . The following 4 clubs left Division One East before the season - The following 4 clubs joined Division One East before the season - In addition , Woodley Town changed name to Woodley United Reading Town withdrew from the division during the season < onlyinclude > Division One West consists of 14 clubs . The following 4 clubs left Division One West before the season - The following 4 clubs joined Division One West before the season - < onlyinclude > Christobel Saunders Christobel Mary Saunders ( born 16 January 1963 ) is a British - Australian oncologist and breast cancer specialist , who holds the position of Winthrop Professor of Surgical Oncology at the University of Western Australia . Saunders completed her medical training at the University of London , taking her Bachelor of Science with Distinction in 1986 . In 1987 , she won a Royal Society of Medicine Travelling Scholarship , before becoming a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1991 . Her early career was spent at hospitals in London and south east England , including Newham and Whipps Cross Hospitals . From 1991 , she developed a research specialism at the Royal Marsden Hospital and the Institute of Cancer Research . In 1998 , Saunders moved into teaching as senior lecturer and Consultant Surgeon at University College London Hospitals . In 2002 , she moved to Australia to take up the position of associate professor , University Department of Surgery , at Royal Perth Hospital and The University of Western Australia . In 2003 , she became a Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Surgeons . She was Consultant Surgeon , at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital from 2002 to 2011 . Saunder s serves as a Consultant Surgeon at Royal Perth Hospital and St John of God Hospital in Perth , Western Australia . She is president of the Cancer Council Western Australia and Deputy Head of the School of Surgery at the University of Western Australia . She was the inaugural director of the Western Australia Cancer and Palliative Care Network and designed the state 's Health Cancer Services Framework . She is a member of the National Lead Clinician Group of Cancer Australia , a member of the Advisory Council of Cancer Australia , and a board member for the Breast Cancer Network Australia ( BCNA ) . Professor Saunders leads a mentoring program for women students of surgery and is an active member of the Women in Surgery network . In 2010 , Saunders was honoured with the National Breast Cancer Foundation ( NBCF ) Patron 's Award for achievement in breast cancer research . Her research specialisms include minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer , including TARGIT ; endocrine treatments in breast cancer ; managing menopause symptoms in women who have had breast cancer ; breast cancer and fertility . In 2015 , she reported to the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons ’ on advances in 3D mammography , for improved accuracy in breast cancer screening . Saunders is a co-author of the books " Breast Cancer — a guide for every woman " and " Breast Cancer : The Facts " which was short listed for the BMA Book of the Year in 2010 . She has contributed chapters to a further 18 books and has published over 80 scientific papers and scholarly articles . Saunders ’ awards include Sylvester Hanson Sylvester Hanson was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly , representing the 2nd district of Walworth County . He served as a Republican during the Session of 1862 . List of county roads in Washington County , Minnesota Washington County uses the standard blue pentagon to sign County State - Aid Highways ( CSAH ) and the white square to sign County Roads ( CR ) . County Road 2 is a county route in Forest Lake , Minnesota . It follows Broadway Avenue in Forest Lake from a roundabout at US Highway 61 to Interstate 35 just north of the split between I -35 W and I -35E . County Road 2 then continues westward to the edge of the county where it becomes Anoka County Road 18 . County Road 2 used to continue north on US Highway 61 and then follow North Shore Trail until it ended at Scandia Trail ( MN 97 ) in eastern Forest Lake . County Road 3 is a county route that serves Scandia and May Township . County Road 3 begins at Square Lake Trail ( County Road 7 ) and continues north to 170th Street North ( Washington County 4 ) in northern May Township . County Road 3 continues at 170th Street North ( Washington County 4 ) in northern May Township as Olinda Trail North into Scandia where it intersects both County Road 52 and Scandia Trail ( MN 97 ) . Olinda Trail continues out of the county as Chisago County 25 as it heads towards the Chisago Lakes area . County Road 3 was extended south from its former southern terminus at 170th Street North south to Square Lake Trail . This section of road was originally signed as County Road 55 . County Road 4 is a county route which connects Hugo on the western side of Washington County , to Marine on St. Croix on the eastern edge of the county . County Road 4 follows 170th Street from its beginning at US Highway 61 until after its intersection with Olinda Trail in May Township . County Road 4 turns onto Broadway Street in Marine on St. Croix and then terminates almost immediately at St. Croix Trail ( MN 95 ) . County Road 4A is a short county route in the city of Hugo in Washington County . County Road 4A is a continuation of County Road 4 west of its roundabout at US Highway 61 . County Road 4 A also follows 170th Street west to the edge of the county where it becomes Anoka County Road 140 . County Road 5 is a county route in Washington County that connects Stillwater and May Township . In Stillwater , County Road 5 is known as Stillwater Boulevard before continuing onto Olive Street and then turning onto Owens Street . County Road 5 continues through a busy intersection with County Road 12 as Owens Street . County Road 5 then becomes Stonebridge Trail as it approaches Dellwood Road ( MN 96 ) . County Road 5 continues past Minnesota Highway 96 before terminating at Otchipwe Avenue ( Washington County 11 ) . County Road 6 is a county route in the cities of Lake Elmo and Oakdale in Washington County . County Road 6 begins at an intersection on the county line between Minnesota Highway 120 and Minnesota Highway 5 . County Road 6 heads eastward as Stillwater Boulevard towards its eastern terminus . County Road 6 has a concurrency with County Road 13 along its short route . County Road 6 terminates at a roundabout with Jamaca Avenue and 34th Street ( Washington County 14 ) . County Road 7 is a county route that serves the towns of Hugo , Grant , and Marine on St. Croix . County Road 7's western conterminous is at the county line , where it begins going east as 117th Street North before becoming 122nd St N . County Road 7 has a short concurrency with Manning Avenue ( Washington County 15 ) before turning onto Square Lake Trail . 7 becomes Paul Avenue and then Nason Hill Road before reaching Marine on St. Croix , where it ends at St. Croix Trail ( MN 95 ) . County Road 8 is a county route that serves the town of Hugo in northern Washington County . 8 begins at the county line and after a short distance as Frenchman Road , has a concurrency with US Highway 61 . County Road 8 then turns on Egg Lake Road and changes street names many times before terminating at County Road 7 . County Road 9 is a county route in Washington County that serves the city of Grant . County Road 9 begins at 75th Street ( Washington County 12 ) in southern Grant. 9 continues north as Jamaca Avenue County Road 9 terminates at County Road 7 in southern Hugo . County Road 10 is known as 10th Street North for all of its route . County Road 10 serves the cities of Oakdale and Lake Elmo. 10 begins at the county line and goes east . County Road 10 has an interchange with Interstate 694 and is Exit 57 from the interstate . 10 continues east and has major intersections at both Inwood Avenue ( Washington County 13 ) and Manning Avenue ( Washington County 15 ) . County Road 10 ends at Stagecoach Trail ( Washington County 21 ) in West Lakeland Township . County Road 11 is a county route that serves Stillwater and May Township . County Road 11 begins at Minnesota Highway 96 just west of its terminus at Minnesota 95 . County Road 11 is known as Boom Road before it goes around a sharp turn and changes names to Otchipwe Trail . County Road 11 ends at Square Lake Trail ( Washington County 7 ) in May Township . County Road 12 is a county route that serves Mahtomedi , Willernie , Grant , and Stillwater in Washington County . Originally , County Road 12 began as Stillwater Road in Mahtomedi after an intersection with Wildwood Road ( MN 244 ) . After Highway 244 was decommissioned , 12 was extended east to begin at State Highway 120 on the county line . 12 then continues through Grant as 75th Street , and has a major intersection with Manning Avenue ( Washington County 15 ) on the border with Stillwater . County Road 12 then changes names again to Myrtle Street before terminating at County Road 5 ( Owens Street ) . County Road 13 is a county route in Washington County that serves Oakdale , Lake Elmo , Woodbury , and Cottage Grove . County Road 13 begins at Highway 36 just west of Interstate 694 in Oakdale as Hadley Avenue North . CSAH 13 soon becomes 50th Street North before turning onto Olson Lake Trail . The segments of County Road 13 that follow Hadley Avenue and 50th Street were , until 2019 , signed as CSAH 35 . 13 then becomes Ideal Avenue and has a major intersection with 34th Street ( County Road 14 , Old Highway 5 ) . County Road 13 then has a short concurrency with County Road 6 ( Stillwater Boulevard ) before turning onto Inwood Avenue It has major intersections at 10th Street ( Washington County 10 ) and Interstate 94 ( Exit 250 ) during this stretch before becoming Radio Drive . 13 continues through Woodbury with a major intersection at Valley Creek Road ( Washington County 16 ) before entering Cottage Grove . In Cottage Grove , County Road 13 , now Hinton Avenue , terminates at 70th Street South ( Washington County 22 ) . County Road 14 serves the cities of Oakdale , Lake Elmo , and Bayport. 14 begins its route at Century Avenue ( MN 120 ) , the western boundary of the county . County Road 14 continues east on the former route of Minnesota Highway 5 as 34th Street , where it has major intersections at Interstate 694 and Ideal Avenue ( Washington County 13 ) . County Road 14 then enters a roundabout at Jamaca Avenue and Stillwater Boulevard ( Washington County 6 ) . County Road 14 adopts the name Stillwater Boulevard and continues through downtown Lake Elmo , before turning onto Manning Ave , where it has a very brief concurrency with County Road 15 . County Road 14 turns onto 40th Street North. 14 becomes Olinda Boulevard at its intersection with Oakgreen Avenue ( Washington County 65 ) . County Road 14 becomes Osgood Avenue for a short period before turning onto 47th Street County Road 14 has a concurrency with County Road 21 ( Stagecoach Trail ) before turning yet again onto 50th Street North . County Road 14 continues into Bayport as 5th Avenue before it ends at 3rd Street ( MN 95 ) . County Road 15 is a county route that serves the cities of Lake Elmo , Oak Park Heights , and Scandia as well as May , Baytown , and West Lakeland Townships . County Road 15 begins at an interchange with Interstate 94 and Minnesota Highway 95 South . County Road 15 goes north as Manning Avenue , and has a major intersection at 10th Street North ( Washington County 10 ) . 15 has a very short concurrency with County Road 14 before turning onto Stillwater Boulevard . County Road 15 comes to an interchange with Minnesota Highway 36 and Washington County 5 , where it turns and has an unsigned concurrency with Highway 36 . County Road 15 then turns onto Manning Avenue and has major intersections at 75th Street North ( Washington County 12 ) and Dellwood Road ( MN 96 ) . 15 continues onto Manning Trail , has a major intersection with Minnesota 97 , and continues out of the county to the north . County Road 15 is the longest county road in Washington County at 26 miles in length . County Road 16 is known as Valley Creek Road and serves Woodbury for his entire route . County Road 16 begins at the western county line at Washington County 25 and Ramsey County 72 . 16 continues east and has an interchange with Interstate 494 ( Exit 59 ) . County Road 16 has major intersections with Radio Drive ( Washington County 13 ) and Woodbury Drive ( Washington County 19 ) before ending a Manning Avenue ( Minnesota Highway 95 ) . County Road 17 is a county route that serves the cities of Grant and Lake Elmo . County Road 17 begins at 75th Street ( Washington County 12 ) in Grant and goes south through a major intersection with Minnesota Highway 36 . County Road 17 then continues through downtown Lake Elmo , where it has a concurrency with Washington County 14 ( Stillwater Boulevard , Old Highway 5 ) . County Road 17 continues south along Lake Elmo Avenue until it ends at 10th Street ( Washington County 10 ) . County Road 17B is a short county route in the southern portions of Lake Elmo . 17B runs from the intersection between Lake Elmo Avenue ( Washington County 17/17B ) and 10th Street ( Washington County 10 ) . County Road 17B ends at the border with Woodbury above Interstate 94 , where there is no interchange . County Road 18 is a county route that serves the cities of Newport , Woodbury , Afton , St. Mary 's Point , Lake St. Croix Beach , Lakeland Shores , and Lakeland . County Road 18 begins at an interchange with Maxwell Avenue ( County Road 38 ) and US Highways 10 and 61 in Newport as Bailey Road . County Road 18 goes east and has a partial interchange with Interstate 494 , providing access to US Highways 10 and 61 . 18 goes through Woodbury where it has major intersections with Radio Drive ( Washington County 13 ) , Woodbury Drive ( Washington County 19 ) , and Manning Avenue ( MN 95 ) before becoming 40th Street South . County Road 18 becomes Afton Boulevard and then enters downtown Afton , where it has a short concurrency with Washington County 21 ( St. Croix Trail ) . County Road 18 takes on the name of St. Croix Trail for the rest of its route through St. Mary 's Point and Lake St. Croix Beach , goes around three roundabouts while serving the small towns of Lakeland and Lakeland Shores , and ends at the interchange between Interstate 94 and St. Croix Trail ( MN 95 North , Washington County 18 South , Exit 258 ) . County Road 19 is a county route in Washington County that serves the cities of Lake Elmo , Woodbury , and Cottage Grove . County Road 19 begins at the entrance to Lake Elmo Park Reserve and is named Keats Avenue. 19 has a major intersection at 10th Street ( Washington County 10 ) and then at Interstate 94 before entering Woodbury and taking on the name Woodbury Drive . In Woodbury , County Road 19 has major intersections at Valley Creek Road ( Washington County 16 ) and Bailey Road ( Washington County 18 ) , where there is a roundabout , before entering Cottage Grove and readopting the name Keats Avenue. 19 has a roundabout at 70th Street South ( Washington County 22 ) . For the last 0.3 miles of its route , County Road 19 is known as Innovation Road . County 19 ends at US Highways 10 and 61 in southern Cottage Grove . County Road 19A is a short extension of County Road 19 in southern Cottage Grove . It is known as Innovation Road for its entire route from US Highways 10 and 61 to Miller Road . County Road 20 is a county route that serves the cities of Newport , Woodbury , and Cottage Grove . County Road 20 begins at Bailey Road ( Washington County 18 ) in Newport as Military Road . County Road 20 cuts through southwestern Woodbury where it has a major intersection with Radio Drive ( Washington County 13 ) . At Jamaica Avenue , on the border between Cottage Grove and Woodbury , 20 enters into Cottage Grove by turning south on Jamaica . It then ends at County Road 22 ( 70th Street ) . Previously , it ended at Keats Avenue ( Washington County 19 ) in Cottage Grove , but was demolished in 2018 to make way for Ravine Parkway , a new east - west road in Cottage Grove . Additionally , County Road 20 used to continue east on what is now Washington County 22 to Afton State Park on the eastern edge of the county . This portion of highway is now marked as County Road 22 as well as Old 20 . County Road 21 is a county route in Washington County that serves the cities of Oak Park Heights , Bayport , and Afton , as well as Baytown , West Lakeland , and Denmark Townships . County Road 21 begins at MN 95 in Bayport as 56th Street North . Part of this section of County Road 21 was formerly County Road 28 . Just after this turn , County Road 21 turns again onto Stagecoach Trail at an intersection that ends Washington County 23 . County Road 21 has a short concurrency with Washington County 14 in Bayport before continuing towards Afton . At Interstate 94 , County Road 21 does not have an interchange . In downtown Afton , County Road 21 turns onto St. Croix Trail ( Washington County 18 ) . County Road 21 then adopts the name St. Croix Trail for itself , which it remains until it ends at US Highway 10 in southern Denmark Township , just west of Prescott , Wisconsin . County Road 22 is a county route that serves the cities of St. Paul Park and Cottage Grove , as well as Denmark Township . County Road 22 begins in St. Paul Park at an intersection with Broadway Avenue . The road briefly carries the name Summit Avenue before becoming 70th Street South after passing US Highways 61 and 10 . It goes east through Cottage Grove where it has major intersections at Hinton Avenue ( Washington County 13 ) , Jamaica Avenue , and Keats Avenue ( Washington County 19 ) , where there is a roundabout . East of Keats Avenue , County Road 22 is also signed as Old 20 . County Road 22 has a major intersection at Manning Avenue ( MN 95 ) and goes through Denmark Township , crossing St. Croix Trail ( Washington County 21 ) and ending at the entrance to Afton State Park . County Road 23 is a county route that serves the cities of Stillwater and Oak Park Heights . County Road 23 begins as Stagecoach Trail at County Road 21 in Oak Park Heights. 23 turns into 59th Street before turning onto Beach Road at its intersection with 60th Street ( Washington County 26 ) . County 23 then continues onto Paris Avenue before turning onto Orleans Street in Stillwater . County Road 23 turns again onto Third Street South and then onto Chestnut Street East as it enters downtown Stillwater , where it ends at Main Street ( MN 95 ) . County Road 24 serves the cities of Stillwater and Oak Park Heights , as well as Baytown Township . County Road 24 begins at 47th Street North ( Washington County 14 ) in Baytown Township , near the unincorporated town of Siegel . County Road 24 is known as Osgood Avenue and has a major intersection at Minnesota 36 in Oak Park Heights , before entering Stillwater . County Road 24 turns onto Orleans Street in Stillwater , but after only one block , 24 ends at County Road 23 . County Road 25 runs along the western boundary of Washington County as Century Avenue . County Road 25 begins at the interchange between Interstate 94 and Minnesota 120 near the town of Landfall . County Road 25 runs south before ending at an intersection between Century Avenue and Lake Road . County Road 25 is concurrent with Ramsey County 72 for its entire route . County Road 26 is a county route that serves the city of Oak Park Heights. 26 begins at Osgood Avenue ( Washington County 24 ) just south of an intersection with Minnesota 36 . County Road 26 goes east for about half a mile before ending at Beach Road ( Washington County 23 ) . County Road 27 is a county route that serves Mahtomedi , White Bear Lake , and Birchwood Village in Washington County . County Road 27 forms part of the western border of the county . County Road 27 begins at an intersection between Minnesota 120 , Minnesota 244 , and Ramsey County 15 . County Road 27 goes north until in crosses the border into Ramsey County , just south of White Bear Lake . County Road 27 is named East County Line Road for its entire route . County Road 27 is signed with a white square rather than the standard pentagon shown on the map of Washington County . County Road 29 is a county route that was formerly numbered as County Road 36 . County Road 29 begins at an interchange with Minnesota 36 . 29 goes north into Mahtomedi before ending at Stillwater Road ( Washington County 12 ) . County Road 29 is known as Hilton Trail for its entire route , and serves the towns of Pine Springs , Mahtomedi , and Willernie . County Road 32 is a county route that serves the city of Forest Lake , Minnesota . County Road 32 was first numbered as County Road 83 . County Road 32 begins as 11th Avenue Southwest at Everton Avenue North ( Washington County 33 ) . County Road 32 ends at an intersection with US 61 in Forest Lake . County Road 33 is a county route that serves Forest Lake . It begins at an intersection with 11th Avenue Southwest ( Washington County 32 ) and continues north for a short ways to its northern terminus at Broadway Avenue ( Washington County 2 ) . County Road 38 is a county route that serves the cities of St. Paul Park and Newport . County Road 38 begins at 70th Street South ( Washington County 22 ) in northern St. Paul Park . County Road 38 goes north as Hastings Avenue as it enters Newport . At Glen Road 38 crosses over US Highways 10 and 61 to 7th Avenue . From here County 38 follows 7th Avenue to 21st Street , and then Maxwell Avenue . County Road 38 has a partial interchange with Interstate 494 before it ends at an interchange with US Highways 10 and 61 . From this interchange the roadway continues as Bailey Road ( Washington County 18 ) . County Road 39 is a county route that serves the cities of St. Paul Park and Cottage Grove . County Road 39 begins at an intersection with at Summit Avenue ( Washington County 22 ) and Broadway Avenues in St. Paul Park . 39 follows Broadway Avenue going east briefly before turning south onto Hastings Avenue . County Road 39 enters Cottage Grove , following Hadley Avenue to 80th Street South . It then turns east onto 80th Street South to end at an interchange with US Highways 10 and 61 . County Road 50 is a county route that serves the cities of Forest Lake and Scandia in Washington County , Minnesota . County Road 50 begins at an intersection with US Highway 61 in Forest Lake. 50 continues east as 202nd Street North before making a sharp curve onto Greystone Avenue North , and then another sharp curve onto 200th Street North . County Road 50 continues for less than a mile before making a sharp curve onto Ingersoll Avenue North and then turning right onto 202nd Street North . County Road 50 continues onto Keystone Avenue North and then turns left onto 192nd Street North before ending at Manning Trail North ( Washington County 15 ) in Scandia . County Road 51 is a county route that serves May Township and Stillwater Township . County Road 51 begins at County Road 7 and goes south as Partridge Road to its southern terminus at St. Croix Trail ( MN 95 ) . County Road 52 is a short county route that serves the city of Scandia . County Road 52 begins at Scandia Trail ( MN 97 ) in central Scandia. 52 heads east as Oakhill Road North and has an intersection with Olinda Trail North ( Washington County 3 ) shortly after beginning . County Road 52 ends at Highway 95 in southeastern Scandia . County Road 55 is a county route that serves Stillwater Township and May Township . It begins just south of Dellwood Road ( Highway 96 ) at County Road 5 . County Road 55 goes north as Norell Avenue North to Square Lake Trail North ( County Road 7 ) . Until 2018 , County Road 55 continued north through May Township to 170th Street North , but this segment was redesignated as an extension of County State Aid Highway 3 . County Road 57 is a county route that serves the city of Hugo . County Road 57 begins at 170th Street North ( Washington County 4 ) in northern Hugo. 57 goes south as Jeffrey Avenue and then turns onto 152nd Street North . County Road 57 continues onto Keystone Avenue and then Keller Avenue before ending at 122nd Street North ( Washington County 7 ) in southern Hugo . County Road 59 is a county route that serves May Township . County Road 59 begins at Paul Avenue ( Washington County 7 ) and goes east as Square Lake Trail to its eastern terminus at St. Croix Trail ( MN 95 ) . County Road 59 is signed as a county state aid highway rather than a county road , which it is signed as on the county map . County Road 61 is a county route that serves Grant , May Township , and Stillwater Township . 61 begins at an intersection with Manning Trail North ( Washington County 15 ) as 120th Street . County Road 61 goes east and turns south onto Myeron Road . County Road 61 ends at Norell Avenue ( Washington County 55 ) in Stillwater Township . County Road 62 is a short county route that serves Stillwater and Oak Park Heights . County Road 62 begins at Osgood Avenue North ( Washington County 24 ) just north of Highway 36 in Stillwater . County Road 62 goes east and ends at Panama Avenue in Stillwater . 62 helps provide access to the Washington County Government Center . County Road 63 is a short county route that serves the city of Stillwater . County Road 63 goes south from its northern terminus at 62nd Street ( Washington County 62 ) to 60th Street North . County Road 63 provides access to the Washington County Government Center . County Road 64 is a county route that serves the city of Stillwater . County Road 64 begins at Manning Avenue North ( Washington County 15 ) and heads east as McKusick Road into Stillwater . County road 64 ends at an intersection with Owens Street North ( Washington County 5 ) in northern Stillwater . County Road 65 is a county route that serves Baytown and West Lakeland Townships . County Road 65 begins at 40th Street North ( Washington County 14 ) and heads southward to where it ends at 10th Street North ( Washington County 10 ) . County Road 66 is a short county route that serves only the city of Stillwater . County Road 66 begins at Highway 36 and goes north as Greeley Street. 66 has a stoplight at Curve Crest Boulevard just before ending at Orleans Street West . County Road 71 is a county route that serves Afton , Baytown Township , and Denmark Township . County Road 71 begins at 10th Street North ( Washington County 10 ) and heads southward . County Road 71 crosses but has no access to Interstate 94 . 71 goes all the way through Afton and ends at 70th Street South ( Washington County 22 ) in northern Denmark Township . County Road 71 is known as Neal Avenue for it s whole route . County Road 74 is a county route that serves the cities of Newport and Cottage Grove . County Road 74 begins in Newport at Hastings Avenue South ( Washington County 38 ) and heads east as 65th Street South . County Road 74 enters into Cottage Grove and ends at Hinton Avenue South ( Washington County 13 ) . County Road 75 is a county route that serves St. Paul Park and Grey Cloud Island Township . County Road 75 begins at 14th Avenue in St. Paul Park . 75 heads south as Grey Cloud Island Drive into Grey Cloud Island Township , where it ends at 105th Street South . County Road 76 is a county route that serves Denmark Township . It begins at the western edge of the township at Highway 95 and heads across Denmark Township to St. Croix Trail ( Washington County 21 ) . County Road 76 is known as 90th Street South for its entire route . County Road 78 is a county route that serves Denmark Township . County Road 78 begins at Manning Avenue South ( MN 95 ) and heads east to St. Croix Trail South ( Washington County 21 ) . County Road 78 is known as 110th Street South for its entire route . County Road 91 is a county route that used to be designated as County Road 1 . The route is still co-signed as Old 1 . County Road 91 begins at Scandia Trail ( MN 97 ) and heads north to the Chisago County Line as Lofton Avenue North . Rodeo Viejo Rodeo Viejo is a corregimiento in Soná District , Veraguas Province , Panama with a population of 2,046 as of 2010 . Its population as of 1990 was 2,558 ; its population as of 2000 was 2,212 . 1722 in Sweden Events from the year 1722 in Sweden Kolkata Knight Riders in 2010 The Kolkata Knight Riders ( KKR ) is a franchise cricket team based in Kolkata , India , which plays in the Indian Premier League ( IPL ) . They were one of the eight teams that competed in the 2010 Indian Premier League . They were captained by Sourav Ganguly . Kolkata Knight Riders finished 6th in the IPL and did not qualify for the Champions League T20 . The Kolkata Knight Riders traded Australian all - rounder Moises Henriques for Manoj Tiwary and Owais Shah . At the Player auctions they managed to successfully buy Shane Bond in the silent tie - breaker against competing bids from Deccan Chargers for $ 1.3 million . Ganguly was once again given the captaincy of KKR , after the team ended at the bottom in the second season . The coach John Buchanan was replaced by Dav Whatmore . The Kolkata Knight Riders had a fantastic start to the season with two consecutive wins against Deccan Chargers and Royal Challengers Bangalore . That was followed by three defeats at the hands of Chennai Super Kings , Rajasthan Royals and Mumbai Indians . The Knight Riders then made a comeback by winning most of their homes games against Kings XI Punjab , Deccan Chargers and Delhi Daredevils . Despite being tied at 14 - point with The Super Kings , Delhi Daredevils and Royal Challengers Bangalore , a lesser NRR meant they eventually finished sixth on the point table . Kolkata Knight Riders finished 6th in the league stage of IPL 2010 . USS Cincinnati ( LCS - 20 ) USS " Cincinnati " ( LCS - 20 ) is an of the United States Navy . She is the fifth ship to be named for Cincinnati , Ohio . " Cincinnati " was christened on 7 May 2018 by former Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker and commissioned on 5 October 2019 . She has been assigned to Littoral Combat Ship Squadron One . Bryan Blundell Bryan Blundell ( 1675 – 1756 ) was a philanthropist and captain of ' The Mulberry ' ship which transported a large number of indentured workers to Virginia , and was also the first ship to dock in the New Dock in Liverpool.http://www.liverpoolhistorysociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/LHSNL27.pdf Blundell is however most noted for the foundation of The Liverpool Blue Coat Hospital School in 1708 , which was established by Blundell and his close friend , the Reverend Robert Stythe , the rector of Liverpool , to provide an education for orphans in Liverpool . Blundell was a skilled and formidably practical mariner . He first went to sea at the age of twelve and kept a detailed journal , typical of the time , which paints a vivid picture of the tumultuous political times and their effects on transatlantic trade . This document also contains his amateur colour drawings of ships of the period and detailed drafts of their rigging plans which enabled him to have vessels constructed in Virginia for a far lower cost than in England Blundell also served twice as the Mayor of Liverpool in between 1721 and 1722 and 1728 and 1729 , a position also held by his son Henry Blundell and his grandson Henry Blundell - Hollinshead . Inthis role , his piety often put him at odds with the population of a newly booming port town . Blundell is often criticised for a heavy involvement in the transportation of enslaved Africans , and whilst he is certainly not wholly innocent in this regard , his role has been greatly exaggerated . He was the sole owner of the vessel Tarleton , which landed 236 of its original 273 slaves in Barbados , having embarked them on the Gold Coast . It can be presumed that 37 did not survive the voyage . Confusion may arise from the fact that his sons and descendants did continue an active commercial interest in the Liverpool trade through its hey day of the later 18th Century . Blundell and Stythe were both country members of the SPCK and in line with this organisations mission in England founded the Blue Coat Hospital School in 1708 to address the need for an educational establishment to teach the orphans of Liverpool to ' write and cast accounts ' . Fifty boys were admitted to the school in the first year , with a school building , now the Bluecoat Chambers being built in 1715 and dedicated in 1717 to deal with the growing number of students and to provide boarding facilities , a building which Blundell gave £ 500 towards . Upon the death of Stythe in 1714 , Blundell was appointed as the treasurer of the school , an appointment that he held for forty two years until his death . Upon gaining this position , Blundell resigned himself from the sea , to concentrate on his growing establishment . Blundell expressed a desire in his accounts to ' see as many charity schools as there are churches ' as well as to see 100 boys and girls in the Blue Coat before his death , a desire which was indeed accomplished . Blundell died on 27 January 1756 at the age of 81 and was interred at St Nicholas Church . His sons succeeded him as treasurers of the Blue Coat Hospital , which still thrives as a grammar school today . Blundell is remembered every year in the Liverpool Blue Coat School 's Founders ' Day Service . His memorial stone , which was originally housed in St Nicholas Church , is now in the chapel of the Liverpool Blue Coat School after it was moved from its original place after the church was damaged during the blitz . Serhiy Boyko ( footballer , born 1987 ) Serhiy Oleksandrovich Boyko ( ; born 6 August 1987 ) is a former Ukrainian football player . Edward J. Boling Edward Joseph Boling ( February 19 , 1922 – June 18 , 2015 ) was an American academic . He served as the first president of University of Tennessee system from 1970 to 1988 . In the Kingdom of Ice In The Kingdom of Ice : The Grand and Terrible Polar Voyage of the USS Jeannette ( Doubleday ) , 2014 , is a non-fiction book written by the author and historian Hampton Sides . The book tells the true story of the 1879 – 1881 arctic voyage of the USS Jeannette and the crew 's struggle to survive after having to abandon their ship in the polar ice . Dichomeris ochreata Dichomeris ochreata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Kyu - Tek Park and Ronald W. Hodges in 1995 . It is found in Taiwan . The length of the forewings is about 7.2 mm . The forewings are greyish orange with short dark brown strigulae along the margin and scattered brownish - orange scales , especially on the anterior half . There is also a fuscous - brown patch along the termen . The hindwings are grey . " Insecta Koreana " 12 : 32 List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1711 This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1711 . " Fellows of the Royal Society " , Royal Society . " Fellowship from 1660 onwards " ( xlsx file on Google Docs via the Royal Society ) Cyrtinus bordoni Cyrtinus bordoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Joly and Rosales in 1990 . It is known from Venezuela.BioLib.cz - " Cyrtinus bordoni " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Cuff ( surname ) Cuff is the surname of : Thomas Kneir Thomas Kneir is an American law enforcement official who was the Federal Bureau of Investigations Office Chief in Chicago , Illinois . After his career in the FBI , Kneir became the Chief of Product Security at Abbot Laboratories . Thomas Kneir was born in Battle Creek , Michigan in 1949 . He played baseball at Western Michigan University , but then transferred to University of Illinois in Chicago after hearing of an opening at the FBI office in Chicago for clerical work . After graduation from UIC with an accounting degree he stayed with the FBI . He was made a Special Agent in April 1973 . Kneir 's first assignment was in Dallas , Texas where he helped to stop a 25 million dollar fraud scheme . After Dallas , Kneir was moved to Atlanta . After successfully finishing his time in Atlanta , Kneir was moved to the Eastern Kentucky Louisville office in 1979 where he was promoted to supervisor . In 1984 , Kneir was assigned to headquarters in Washington where he supervised the Governmental Fraud Unit . In 1986 , Kneir was assigned to the Baltimore FBI office as supervisor . During his tenure in this office , the FBI Baltimore office was tracking the money from the Iran - Contra scandal . Returning to Washington D.C. from 1989 to 1991 , he headed the Public Corruption unit . In September 1994 he became the No . 2 supervisor in the Albuquerque office and was promoted to head of the office . After Albuquerque , Knier became the head of the Jacksonville office . On September 10 , 2001 , he was appointed head of the Chicago Office . The primary focus of Kneir 's time in Chicago was dealing with terrorism and public corruption . Working in cooperation with Prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald , the Chicago office led by Kneir launched several large investigations which lead to trials including the Duffs trial , the Governor Ryan Corruption Trial , and Operation Family Secrets . As head of the Chicago Field office , Kneir attended many events related to security including the Prizker Military Museum and Library program " Front & Center with John Callaway : Homeland Security : Is Chicago Prepared ? " Kneir retired in 2004 . After the FBI , Kneir took a job at North Chicago - based Abbott Laboratories as director of product security . Hubert Wagner Hubert Aleksander Wagner ( also known as Hubert Jerzy Wagner ) ( born 4 March 1941 – 13 March 2002 ) was a former Polish volleyball player and head coach , a member of Poland men 's national volleyball team in 1963 – 1971 , a participant of the Olympic Games Mexico 1968 , a bronze medalist of the European Championship 1967 , as head coach he led the Polish men 's national volleyball team to titles of World Champions 1974 and Olympic Champions 1976 . He was born in Poznań , Poland . His parents were Romuald and Zofia ( née Kotlińska ) . He had younger siblings - sister Elżbieta ( born 1946 ) and brother Leszek . Married twice . On October 15 , 1963 he married to Danuta Kordaczuk , who was volleyball player , medalist of Olympics , World and European Championships . With wife Danuta , he had one son Grzegorz Wagner ( born 1965 ) , who was also volleyball player ( setter ) and coach . " Fragment : " KAT . Biografia Huberta Wagnera " Grzegorz Wagner , Krzysztof Mecner " - onet.pl - 27-06-2014 They got divorced in 1978 . In 1979 he married to Anna Baraniecka . In last two years of his life , his partner was Danuta Marzec . He had two grandsons - Iwo ( born 1991 ) also played as setter and now he works as scoutman , second grandson Jakub ( born 1993 ) also is volleyball player and one granddaughter named Sara ( born 2003 ) . " Jaki ojciec , taki syn , czyli tymi samymi śladami na siatkarskim szlaku " - sportowefakty.pl - 27-09-2014 In 1973 he became a head coach of Polish men 's national volleyball team , when he was 32 . He was known as a demanding coach , who attached great importance to physical preparation of their players . In 1974 he led Poland men 's national volleyball team to first title of World Champions 1974 in history . " Historia MŚ : Meksyk 1974 - historyczny triumf reprezentacji Polski pod wodzą Huberta Wagnera " - sportowefakty.pl - 12-08-2014 As World Champions his team was one of the main contenders for next title . Poland went to European Championship 1975 held in Yugoslavia and won silver medal . Before going to Montreal for the Olympics he said : I am only interested in gold . The tournament was fatiguing and hard for his team but Wagner completed plan . On July 30 , 1976 he achieved with Polish men 's national volleyball team title of Olympic Champions 1976 . " Drużyna siatkarzy " - onet.pl - 17-04-2012 In final his team beat Soviet Union in tie - break , despite the fact that Polish volleyball players spent on the pitch 11 ,5 hours - a lot more time than opponents ( 5 hours ) throughout the tournament . Two months after success he left national team . On March 13 , 2002 he left the hotel in Warszawa after a lively discussion at a meeting of members of the Polish Association of Volleyball , which he was secretary . Some time later he had car accident caused his heart attack . " Trener siatkarski Hubert Wagner nie żyje " - wp.pl - 22-06-2002 Despite the rapid resuscitation he died . An autopsy showed advanced coronary artery disease . Every year ( since 2003 ) is organized Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner , which is three - day tournament for four national teams invited by Poland . It is one of the most important and popular volleyball event in Poland . In 2010 Hubert Wagner joined to " International Volleyball Hall of Fame " . " Hubert Wagner - International Hall of Fame " - volleyball.org Five schools and two sports arenas in Poland are named after him . Jakub Zbořil Jakub Zbořil ( born 21 February 1997 ) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Providence Bruins of the American Hockey League ( AHL ) as a prospect for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . He was selected by the Bruins in the first round , 13th overall , at the 2015 NHL Entry Draft . Zbořil was drafted by the Saint John Sea Dogs in the first round , fifth overall , of the 2014 CHL Import Draft . His outstanding play with the Sea Dogs during the 2014–15 season was recognized when he was named to the 2014 – 15 QMJHL All - Rookie Team . Leading up to the 2015 NHL Entry Draft on 26 June 2015 , Zbořil was named as a top - rated prospect and was widely projected to be a first round selection at the draft . He was ultimately selected by the Boston Bruins with the 13th overall pick , acquired from the Los Angeles Kings in exchange for Milan Lucic , one of three consecutive first - round selections by the Bruins , along with Jake DeBrusk ( 14th overall ) and Zachary Senyshyn ( 15th overall ) . On 15 July , Zbořil signed a three - year , entry - level contract with the Bruins . It would not be until the 2018–19 season , with a depleted defensive corps at the time , that Zboril would play his first NHL game with the Bruins – Zboril 's first game with the Bruins occurred on November 17 , 2018 , in a 1 – 0 overtime road loss to the Dallas Stars . North American Brass Band Association The North American Brass Band Association ( NABBA ) is among the organizations whose goal is to promote brass banding in North America . Brass banding is already quite popular in the United Kingdom , where the traditional British brass band style is from . Although " NABBA " technically refers to the organization , many members of bands use " NABBA " to specifically refer to the annual Championships competition held during the spring . The " Brass Band Bridge " is the official publication of the North American Brass Band Association ( NABBA ) . The first issue was in 1980 , and since then it has been roughly a quarterly publication . Each year in late winter or early spring , a competition is held for brass bands across North America to compete . Four sections , or difficulty levels , exist for adults : 3rd Section , 2nd Section , 1st Section , and Championship Section . A Youth Section also exists and is restricted to performers ages 17 and younger who are enrolled in a primary or secondary school . Despite the association 's name , occasionally a visiting band from overseas will compete , such as the Stavanger Brass Band , from Stavanger , Norway , who in fact won the Championship Section in 2003 and 2014 . As part of the annual competition , 11 different categories of solo contests are also held : Although each section is individually scored and winners are announced accordingly , the overall Best Soloist each year typically wins a brand new instrument donated by its manufacturer . Sourcehttp://nabba.org/membership/bands.html Wrestling at the 2015 European Games – Women 's freestyle 58 kg Women 's freestyle 58 kg competition at the 2015 European Games in Baku , Azerbaijan , took place on 16 June at the Heydar Aliyev Arena . Home Review The Home Review ( ) was a Swedish women 's magazine , published from 1859 to 1885 . It was the first women 's magazine in the Nordic countries and its inception is sometimes regarded as the foundation of Sweden 's women 's movement . It was sometimes published as the ( ' ) and after 1868 was known as the ( ' ) . The " Home Review " was founded by Sophie Adlersparre and Rosalie Olivecrona in Stockholm in 1859 . It treated issues within women 's rights and gender equality such as women 's education , property rights , and legal status . Aside from this , the magazine also contained novels , serials , and popular science . It also featured poems and short stories . In 1886 , the magazine was replaced by " Dagny " , the paper of the Fredrika Bremer Association . " Dagny " was renamed " Hertha " in 1914 after Fredrika Bremer 's novel by the same name . It was the oldest women 's magazine in the world when it was discontinued in the late 1990s . Bruce Evans Bruce Evans may refer to : David B. Hulburt David B. Hulburt ( December 8 , 1829 – September 19 , 1912 ) was an American educator and politician . Born in Portland , Chautauqua County , New York , Hulburt went to public schools in Fredonia , New York and graduated from the normal department at Fredonia Academy ( now State University of New York at Fredonia ) . Hulburt moved to Loganville , Sauk County , Wisconsin , in 1857 . Hulburt was a farmer and surveyor . He was also a merchant . During the American Civil War , Hulburt served as an enrollment officer . He also served as county surveyor for Sauk County , justice of the peace , town superintendent of schools , and was postmaster of Loganville . In 1876 , 1877 , 1878 , and 1905 , Hulburt served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican . Hulburt also served in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1885 to 1889 . In 1907 , Hulburt moved to Reedsburg , Wisconsin to live in retirement , and then to his daughter 's house in Madison , Wisconsin where he died . ' Wisconsin Blue Book 1905 , ' Biographical Sketch of David B. Hulburt , pg . 1117'A Standard History of Sauk County , Wisconsin , ' volume 2 , Harry Ellsworth Cole , Lewis Publishing Company : 1918 , Biographical Sketch of Frank David Hulburt , M.D. , information about his father David B. Hulburt , pg. 1052-1054 ' Former Legislator Dies - D.B. Hulburt Dies At Home Of Daughter In Madison At Age Of 83 , ' Wisconsin State Journal , September 20 , 1912 , pg. 1 Asha Khemka Dame Asha Khemka ( born October 1951 , in Bihar ) is a former British educator who resigned as Principal and CEO from West Nottinghamshire College in late 2018 when the college experienced financial difficulties.High - profile college principal quits after warning over finances " TES " , 1 October 2018 . Retrieved 3 January 2019Vision West Nottinghamshire College - About us Retrieved 18 December 2017.The Corporation - Executive Team , wncgroup.co.uk Retrieved 18 December 2017 . She joined the college in 2006 , succeeding Di McEvoy-Robinson.New Year s Honour for West Notts chief " Chad " , local newspaper , 31 December 2013 Retrieved 31 December 2013 Prior to her resignation in October 2018 she was one of the highest paid in the sector . She was awarded the OBE ( Order of the British Empire ) in 2008 . In 2014 , she was elevated to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire . Khemka is the fourth woman of Indian origin to be awarded a damehood of the Order of the British Empire ( DBE or GBE ) since the order was instituted in 1917 , following , chronologically , Kaikhusrau Jahan , Begum of Bhopal ( 1917 ) , Maharani Lakshmi Devi Bai Sahiba of Dhar State ( 1931 ) , and Indira Patel ( 2011 ) . In April 2017 , Khemka became the recipient of ' Asian Businesswoman of the Year ' award in an award ceremony in Birmingham . She is a Deputy Lieutenant of Staffordshire , where she is a long - term resident.New Deputy Lieutenants appointed for Staffordshire " Staffordshire Newsroom " ( Staffordshire County Council ) , 11 May 2017 Retrieved 5 February 2018 Mrs Khemka 's previous awards include : The National Jewel Award for Excellence in Healthcare and Education , 2007 . The Asian Women of Achievement Award , 2008 . The Midlands Businesswoman of the Year , 2009 . The NRI Welfare Society of India Gold medal for her work in education as a non-resident Indian , 2010 . Inspirational Woman of the Year , Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Chamber of Commerce , 2011 . Business Personality of the Year , Ashfield and Mansfield Chad , 2011.City and Guilds Trustee Board . Retrieved January 2014 Khemka is married to Shankar Lal Khemka , a trauma and orthopaedic surgeon . They have three children . She left education in the Bihar area of India at age of 13 , and travelled to live in UK during 1978 , where she first learned English by watching television and speaking to local people . After being a housewife for 20 years , she returned to education as a mature student , achieving a degree at Cardiff University , then secured her first career - step as a college business studies tutor.Principal shares life journey " News Journal " , November 2016 , p.9 Khemka resigned on 1 October 2018 , with ' immediate effect ' , following a special Board of Governors meeting . The college experienced serious financial irregularities throughout 2018 and prior , and has been placed in ' special measures ' , having been handed a " Notice To Improve " during July , 2018.High - profile college principal quits after warning over finances tes.com , 1 October 2018 . Retrieved 5 October 2018Financial health notice to improve : Vision West Nottinghamshire College GOV.UK , 17 September 2018 . Retrieved 5 October 2018 Prior to her resignation , Khemka was one of the highest paid principals / CEOs in the sector , with £ 275 K in 2015/16 and £ 262 K in 2016/17 . In early 2019 , Khemka was reported to have claimed in excess of £ 41 K expenses over a three - year period.West Notts College ends use of corporate credit cards after former principal claimed £ 40 k expenses 12 January 2019 . Retrieved 17 January 2019.College ends use of corporate credit cards after its former principal claimed £ 40 k expenses " FE Week " , 11 January 2019 . Retrieved 17 January 2019 " FE Week " reported that Khemka resigned without accepting a financial payout amounting to £ 130K.Exclusive: Embattled college boss Dame Asha declines her £ 130 k payout " FE Week " , 9 November 2018 . Retrieved 17 January 2019 André Danican Philidor the elder André Danican Philidor the elder [ French : " l' aîné " ] ( , Versailles – 11 August 1730 , Dreux ) , a member of the Philidor family of French musicians and referred to as André Danican Philidor " le père " after 1709 , was a music librarian , instrumentalist , and composer.Harris - Warrick 2001 . He is chiefly known as the organizer and principal copyist of what is now known as the Philidor Collection of French Baroque manuscript scores.Rushton 1992 , p. 993 . He was appointed " Garde de la Bibliothèque de la Musique du Roi " ( Keeper of the King 's Music Library ) sometime before 1684 , Anthony 1997 , p. 27 . although in 1694 he claimed to have been working as music librarian for 30 years . Philidor occupied the position jointly with the violinist François Fossard ( 1642– 1702 ) , until Fossard 's death , after which Philidor held it alone . In 1694 he and Fossard received a " privilège " to print music written for the court , but they only published the anthology " Airs italiens " ( Paris , 1690 – 1710 ) . Harris - Warrick 2001 ; Carissimi 1690– 1710 . Philidor 's " atelier " prepared manuscript copies of much of the music performed at the Palace of Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV , as well as some dating back to the reign of Henri IV.Anthony 1997 , p. 27 ; Harris- Warrick 2001 . The earliest known copy is dated 1681 . Besides music performed at court , he also copied music composed for other royal patrons and aristocrats . At least nine copyists were employed , including Fossard ; Philidor 's son - in - law , Jean - Louis Schwartzenberg ( 1684– 1736 ) , called Le Noble ; one of three Ferriers , who were wind players at court ; and his son , Anne Danican Philidor , the first of Philidor 's twenty - one children . Philidor manuscripts are now found in many private collections and libraries . Nicolas Roze inventoried 59 volumes in the library of the Paris Conservatory early in the 19th century . Now known as the Philidor Collection , over the years nearly half have been lost . Some of the lost volumes included music by members of the Philidor family . The remaining volumes were dispersed , with surviving copies located in libraries at Paris and Versailles , primarily the Bibliothèque nationale de France ( which also has a number of other volumes with works copied by Philidor 's atelier ) Sadie 1990 , pp . 113 , 136 ; Harris - Warrick 2001 . and the . A large number of manuscripts that Philidor prepared for the Count of Toulouse were owned by St Michael 's College , Tenbury . When these were sold in 1978 , a number of volumes returned to France ( Paris and Versailles ) . Philidor " l'aîné " was appointed to a position previously held by his uncle , , in the Cromornes et Trompettes Marines in 1659 . He played oboe in the royal musketeers from 1667 to 1677 ; appears in librettos of Lully 's ballets and operas as a player of a variety of wind and percussion instruments from 1670 ; played drum in the Fifres et Tambours and was a member of the 12 Grands Hautbois du Roi in 1681 ; was " ordinaire de la musique de la chapelle " from 1682 ; and became one of four wind players to join the Petits Violons in 1690 . In 1714 he owned 33 instruments , including oboes , flutes , recorders , bassoons , oboe musette , and drums . He probably composed occasional pieces throughout his career and began composing for the stage ( " opéras - ballets " Sadie 1990 , p. 136 ) after Lully 's death in 1687 . He may have hoped to be appointed to Lully 's post of " surintendant " of the king 's music , but in 1689 the position went to Michel - Richard de Lalande instead . Simple Kaul Simple Kaul is an Indian television actress , who appears in television series like " Kutumb , Khichdi , Shararat , Raat Hone Ko Hai , Ye Meri Life Hai , Aisa Des Hai Mera , Baa Bahoo Aur Baby , Twinkle Beauty Parlour Lajpat Nagar , Teen Bahuraaniyaan , Tujko Hai Salaam Zindgi , Sanya , Maniben.com , Jugni Chali Jalandhar , Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah , Saas Bina Sasural , Jeannie Aur Juju , Jersey No . 10 , Oye Jassie , Yam Hain Hum , Dilli Wali Thakur Gurls " . She has also appeared in an episodic of " Aahat ( season 6 ) " Bhakarwadi . Simple Kaul had learnt Hindustani classical music in her early life . " I had learnt Hindustani classical music in school for five years , " reveals the actress to " The Times of India " , who loves listening to and singing old songs . She also said that she wants to become a playback singer in her later life . Elizabethtown ( hamlet ) , New York Elizabethtown is a hamlet located in the Town of Columbia in Herkimer County , New York . Frea griseomaculata Frea griseomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935.BioLib.cz - " Frea griseomaculata " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Hashim Nadeem Hashim Nadeem () is a Pakistani - Urdu novelist , drama writer , poet and fiction writer . He is a film producer and director . He has also produced 27 telefilms and 11 drama serials as first private producer , among four of them have won different awards , in which he was also writer and director . His films include " Abdullah " , and his novels are " Bachpan ka December " , Khuda Aur Muhabbat , " Aik Muhabbat aur sahi " , and " Muqaddas " . He has been awarded the " Tamgha - e - Husn - e - Karkrdagi " by the Pakistani government . He has been also provided with the Bolan Award for the best situation sequential ( PTV ) for his sequential ‘ Sipaahee ’ . His services have been recently awarded by " Poona festival award " . He was born in Quetta , Balochistan . He got his early education in cadet college Pataro , after studying at the Bolan Medical College . He passed civil service examination in 1996 and served as Assistant commissioner in Quetta . Logix Group Logix Group is a real estate company headquartered in Noida , India . The company was founded by Shakti Nath in 1997 . The group has expanded rapidly . The group has been a developer of IT parks and IT Special Economic Zones . The company has created more than 25 such IT spaces , and has furnished 4 million square feet of IT property . The group has joint ventures with various funds and foreign direct investment partners like ICICI Prudential ; Taib Capital – ACACIA , Bahrain , and Citi Property Investors ( taken over by Apollo Global Management ) . Danielle Page Danielle Nicole Page ( , born November 14 , 1986 ) is an American - born Serbian former women 's basketball player . Standing at , she played at the small forward position . She also represented the Serbian national basketball team . Source After going undrafted , Page signed with the WNBA 's Connecticut Sun and played three games for the team in 2008 . She has also played professionally in Bulgaria , Israel , Hungary , and France . In May 2018 , she retired from professional basketball . In March 2015 , Page received her Serbian citizenship in order to represent the Serbian national basketball team in the international competitions . She represented Serbian national basketball team at the EuroBasket 2015 in Budapest where they won the gold medal , and qualified for the 2016 Olympics , a first in the history of the Serbian team . The team won the bronze medal in Rio . After retiring from professional basketball , Page was hired as an assistant coach for the University of Toledo women 's basketball program . Saint Lucia at the 2016 Summer Olympics Saint Lucia competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , from 5 to 21 August 2016 . This was the nation 's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics . Saint Lucia Olympic Committee sent a team of five athletes , two men and three women , to compete only in sailing , swimming , and track and field at the Games , matching the nation 's roster size with Sydney 2000 and beating the record by a single athlete set in both Beijing 2008 and London 2012 . Two Saint Lucian athletes were awarded universality places to compete in their respective sporting events , while the rest of the team qualified directly for the Games on merit . High jumper and Pan American Games champion Levern Spencer spearheaded the Saint Lucian delegation for the third consecutive time , as the oldest and most experienced competitor ( aged 32 ) and the nation 's flag bearer in the opening ceremony . Other notable athletes on the roster featured Spencer 's teammate Jeanelle Scheper and ex-NFL running back turned track sprinter Jahvid Best . Saint Lucia , however , has yet to win its first ever Olympic medal . Athletes from Saint Lucia have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events ( up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event ) : Saint Lucia has received an invitation from the Tripartite Commission to send a sailor competing in the Laser Radial class to the Olympics . Saint Lucia has received a Universality invitation from FINA to send a male swimmer to the Olympics . 1995– 96 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 The 1995– 96 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 season was the 70th season of top - tier football in Tunisia . Rajiv Gumber Rajiv Gumber is an Indian politician and member of the Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh . Gumber represented the Saharanpur Nagar constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party political party . Rajiv Gumber was born in Saharanpur district , Uttar Pradesh , India in 1970 . Gumber 's highest attained education is intermediate . Prior to joining politics , he was a businessperson by profession . Rajiv Gumber was an MLA for one term from 2014 to 2017 . He represents Saharanpur Nagar ( Assembly constituency ) and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party . He was elected during the by - election held on 13 September 2014 after the sitting MLA Raghav Lakhanpal resigned in May 2014 after getting elected to 16th Lok Sabha.http://www.jantakareporter.com/india/sword-recovered-bjp-mlas/96292/ The Savages ( Bermuda band ) The Savages were a garage rock band from Bermuda that were active in the mid-1960s . They are best remembered for their album , " Live 'n Wild , " which was composed largely of self - penned tunes and recorded in front of a live audience , has been mentioned as a seminal work in the genre , and features the song , " The World Ai n't Round It 's Square " . This song has become regarded as a classic 1960s anthem of youthful defiance . The Savages were formed in 1965 by Paul Muggleton and Jimmy O' Connor , both guitarists . They would often watch fellow Bermudan band , the Gents , play at nightclubs and decided to form a band of their own . They recruited Bobby Zuill , on bass , and Howie Rego , on drums . Muggleton usually sang lead vocals along with Jimmy O' Connor , but Zuill handled vocals on certain numbers . According to Paul Muggleton , " We were not sons of diplomants … my father was a printer … both Jimmy O' Connor 's and bobby Zuill 's fathers were sea captains and Howie Rego 's father had a supermarket . “ The band played teen functions and eventually were able to gain a residence at the Hub , a nightclub at the Princess Hotel , sometimes doing as many a three gigs a day , often for American college students on vacation . They would sign with the Duane label , which also housed the Gents , run by Eddie DeMello , who would also manage the band and produce their material . The group had previously done mostly covers of other artists ' songs , until they were asked by the label to cut a full album of material , which necessitated the urge to come up with a batch of original songs . DeMello decided to record the album live as a way of capturing their natural excitement . So , on February 6 , 1966 , the band were recorded during a live performance in front of about 150 patrons at the Hub , which featured the group doing self - composed songs such as " Poor Man ’s Son " , " Man on the Moon " , " Quiet Town " , and the ventful " The World Ai n't Round It 's Square , " sung in a scowling voice by Bobby Zuill and Paul Muggleton . According to Rob Zuill , " ... we were so scared that we played everything too fast ... " The album also would contain three cover songs from the performance , which would include a version of the Icelandic song , " Ertu Med " which would also be recorded in a very different manner by Thor 's Hammer later in 1966 . One of Savages ' original songs recorded this night , " No No No , " would be covered by Connecticut band The Instincts . The resulting album taken from the show , " Live 'n Wild , " was a surprisingly diverse collection , containing a balance of rock & roll songs and ballads . Four songs would appear as A and B sides on singles , including " The World Ai n't Round It 's Square . " DeMello set up a tour of the West Indies for the band and arranged for them to go to New York to play and record . While in New York , they recorded a single , featuring " Roses are Red , " which would be released on the Duane label , later in 1966 . However , just as they were beginning to establish themselves in New York , the members got involved in a life - threatening incident , provoked by two members of the band . As a result of hard feelings created by the incident , the band broke up before the end of the year . Paul Muggleton , would later become a member of the group Omaha Sheriff in the 1970s and would produce 22 of Judie Tzuke 's albums . Drummer Howie Rego is said to have played with mid-1970s progressive rock group Stardive , who recorded for Electra and Columbia . Despite their brief tenure and lack of greater success , the Savages have become recognized by garage rock enthusiasts and collectors as a seminal band in the genre . Their album , " Live 'n Wild , " is sometimes cited as one of the finest albums produced in the genre , and the song , " The World Ai n't Round , It 's Square , " which in some ways anticipated some of the characteristics of the later 1970s punk movement , has become regarded as a classic anthem of anger and defiance . Yet , in spite of this and their name , the band was versatile and was as adept at writing and ballads as rocking songs . 2015 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion , and successfully defended his title by beating Roger Federer in a rematch of the 2014 final , 7 – 6 ( 7 – 1 ) , 6– 7 ( 10–12 ) , 6 – 4 , 6 – 3 to win the Gentlemen 's Singles tennis title at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships . The title was Djokovic 's third at Wimbledon and ninth Grand Slam singles title overall , as well as his second major win of the year . Federer was vying to become the first man to win Wimbledon eight times . Federer became the first male player in the Open Era to reach 10 finals at a single Grand Slam . 2002 champion Lleyton Hewitt played in his final Wimbledon appearance , losing to Jarkko Nieminen ( who was also playing in his final Wimbledon ) in five sets in the first round . In the second round , 102nd - ranked Germany 's Dustin Brown upset world number ten Rafael Nadal , who had won Wimbledon in 2008 and 2010 . Brown previously defeated Nadal at the 2014 Gerry Weber Open in Halle , the only other time the two had played each other . This marked the fourth straight year in which Nadal suffered an early - round exit from the tournament while losing to a player ranked 100 or lower : He had previously lost to Lukas Rosol ( ranked 100th at the time ) in 2012 , Steve Darcis ( 135th ) in 2013 , and Nick Kyrgios ( 144th ) in 2014 . This was the first major since the 2002 US Open where Spaniard David Ferrer ( world number eight ) did not participate in as he withdrew with an elbow injury that occurred in the lead up tournament at the 2015 Queen 's Club Championships . This ended Ferrer 's streak of 50 consecutive Grand Slam appearances . This is also the first Grand Slam main draw appearance for future three - time Masters 1000 champion and world number 3 Alexander Zverev . Novak Djokovic ( Champion ) Beats 1 Beats 1 is a 24 / 7 music radio station owned and operated by Apple Inc . It is accessible through the Apple Music app on a computer , and Apple Music on a smartphone or tablet . The station airs a mix of pop , rap and indie music . Prime - time presenters include Zane Lowe , Ebro Darden , Julie Adenuga and Matt Wilkinson . Beats 1 is streamed at 64 kbit / s and 256 kbit / s , utilising HTTP Live Streaming protocol and the HE - AAC audio codec . Apple bought audio equipment maker Beats Electronics in 2014 , which included the ownership of Beats ' former music service Beats Music , and made Beats Music CEO Ian Rogers responsible for the iTunes Radio service . " Business Insider " later reported that Apple was planning to merge the two services . Apple also hired Zane Lowe as a music curator . The day of Beats 1's launch , " The Guardian " revealed that they had been given pre-recorded examples of Beats 1 programming , and said it " suggests an eclectic mix of programming to fill the 24 - hours - a- day of broadcasting . " On September 29 , 2015 , Zane Lowe said he was n't sure that Apple Music needed Beats 1 , but said " I hope that there ’s a place for it . " In December 2015 , rumors spread that Apple would expand on the Beats 1 brand and give it sister stations , after Apple registered trademarks for four additional Beats stations . In September 2016 , Apple refreshed the Apple Music interface with the release of iTunes 12.5 and iOS 10 . Beats 1 reportedly became harder to get to , due to the clunky interface of iOS 10's Music app . In March 2017 , Apple claimed that Beats 1 was " the biggest radio station in the world " and beat all other music stations in concurrent listeners . Reception for the Apple- run station has been mixed . Quartz analyzed the track list of songs that were aired on Beats 1 in its second week . " Though Beats 1 is an eclectic mix of genres , some listeners have complained that it plays too much hip - hop . " However , they did note that " there is a reasonable amount of diversity ... " Mashable complained of " dynamic - range compression , which squashes the volume range of audio " and also said , " The variety can be a blessing and a curse ... it jumps all over the musical spectrum ... If I was n't committed to listening to nothing but Beats 1 for this review , I would have turned it off . " 9to5 Mac had a generally positive review of the station , saying , " Although Beats 1 is advertised as a 24 / 7 station , it is n’t really true . The schedule is set up on a 12 hour basis , so for the other 12 hours it plays a recording of the last 12 hours ... This is frustrating for me , being based in the UK . If I listen in the afternoon and in the following morning , I am likely to hear the same shows repeated ... In summary , Beats 1 as a concept is great ... It needs some work on the software side and the production side to make it really shine . " Jason Cipriani of " Fortune " wrote , " I have n’t liked every song played on Beats 1 , but the personal bond I instantly felt with each DJ has been strong enough for me to resist the urge to go back to a lifeless algorithm . " " Billboard " said , " the tech community has been heaping praise on Beats 1 ... Internet - savvy people have fallen head over heels for old - school monoculture . " Rob Price of " Business Insider " said , " So far , I 've loved it . I was never much of a radio listener before , and I 've enjoyed the eclectic selection it has thrown up . " Kirk McElhearn wrote , " Beats 1 radio is clearly a loss - leader . Apple has designed it to draw people into Apple Music and get them interested . But the station is designed for just one demographic : the young , pop / rock / hip - hop listener . As such , it ’s a non starter for a lot of Apple Music customers , and that ’s a shame . " " The Guardian " s review heavily criticized Jaden Smith 's " MSFTS Frequency " program and A - Trak 's show " Day Off " , but was generally positive of their other programming . After Larry Jackson , Apple Music 's Head of Programming , claimed Beats 1 is the number one music station worldwide , media.info warned readers of believing Apple 's claims without listenership numbers . Beats 1 broadcasts a mix of music focusing on new music and artists . Unlike the playlists for the " stations " on iTunes Radio , The Next Web claims , " The overarching aim of Beats 1 is to curate cool new music , whether it be new talent or fresh music from established artists . " Brooke Reese host s a show called " Chart " , which has music premieres and countdowns of popular music in general on Apple Music . It features both full songs in addition to snippets and previews . However , most shows focus on specific music genres or musical cultures . Beats 1 aired Apple 's annual Apple Music Festival ( which was formerly known as the iTunes Festival ) as well as interviews with popular American music artists such as Lady Gaga , Bruno Mars and Chance the Rapper . Apple Music Festival was cancelled in 2017 . Beats 1 and Apple Music as a whole wanted to focus more on introducing new artists and creating original content . Beats 1 also lets some musicians host their own shows on the station . In an interview with Digital Trends ' Keith Nelson Jr. , Zane Lowe praised the format , saying , " We ’ve been overwhelmed by ... how great the artists are at doing it . " In 2015 , Apple secured trademarks allowing them to create up to four sister stations for Beats 1 , however , Apple has not yet launched these stations or announced plans to launch more Beats - branded stations . Rayda Jacobs Rayda Jacobs ( born March 6 , 1947 ) is a South African writer and film - maker . She was born in Diep River , Cape Town and began writing at a young age . In 1968 , she moved to Toronto , Canada . She married there , had two children and later divorced . Her first book " The Middle Children " , a collection of short stories , was published in Canada in 1994 . Jacobs returned to South Africa the following year . Her novel " Eyes of the Sky " , published in 1996 , received the Herman Charles Bosman Prize for English fiction . She wrote a series of feature articles for the " Cape Times " and hosted radio programs . She has also produced and directed documentaries for television , including " God Has Many Names " and " Portrait of Muslim Women " . Deng Kai Deng Kai (; born December 1959 ) is a Chinese politician currently serving as the deputy party secretary of the All - China Federation of Trade Unions . He was previously deputy Party Secretary of Henan province . He worked for most of his career in Jilin province . Deng Kai was born in Gai County , Liaoning in 1959 . He attended Jilin University and obtained a degree in Chinese literature ; he also has a master 's degree in economics . He joined the workforce in July 1984 . He joined the Communist Party of China in 1986 . For much of his earlier career he worked for the provincial Communist Youth League organization . He served there until 1997 when he was transferred to work for the provincial party 's Organization Department , handling administrative affairs . He was named a deputy head of the department in 1998 . In 2002 Deng became a member of the provincial Party Standing Committee and the head of the provincial propaganda department . In 2004 he was named party chief of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture . In April 2011 he was transferred to Henan to serve as the chief of the organization department in that province ; in October he was elevated to deputy party chief . In August 2012 he was named the head of the provincial Party School , and the head of the provincial College of Administrative Affairs . Deng was transferred to the All - China Federation of Trade Unions in February 2017 to take on a leading post there . Deng is an alternate member of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China . He was also a delegate to the 12th National People 's Congress . 2016 Czech Senate election Senate elections were held in the Czech Republic on 7 and 8 October 2016 , with a second round on 14 and 15 of October . The first round was held alongside regional electionsPresidential decree on elections term Sbírka Zákonů and several municipal referendums , notably in a referendum in Brno on the location of the town 's train station . The governing coalition of the Czech Social Democratic Party ( ČSSD ) , ANO 2011 and the Christian and Democratic Union ( KDU - ČSL ) retained a majority in the full Senate , with the KDU - ČSL making the largest gains , while the Social Democrats incurred the greatest losses , retaining only two of their twelve seats up for re-election . ANO 2011 won the first round with fourteen candidates advancing , but only three of them were elected , which was a disappointment to the party . The most successful opposition party was the centre - right Civic Democratic Party . It had 6 candidates advancing and four of them elected ( including Zdeněk Nytra who ran as independent ) . One third of the 81 - member Senate is elected every two years , giving Senators six year terms . The seats are elected in single - member constituencies using the two - round system.Electoral system IPU On 10 November the results in Most District were annulled due to the illegitimacy of Alena Dernerová 's candidature . A re-run of the vote was organised for 27– 28 January 2017 , in which Dernerová was elected in the first round . Voter turnout was only 12 % . Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company The Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company Plc ( NMRC ) was incorporated on 24 June 2013 as a public limited liability company registered with the Securities & Exchange Commission ( SEC ) and regulated by the Central Bank of Nigeria ( CBN ) as a non-deposit taking financial institution with the core activity of refinancing mortgages . NMRC was set up to bridge the funding cost of residential mortgages and promote the availability as well as the affordability of good housing to Nigerians by providing increased liquidity in the mortgage market through the mortgage and commercial banks.http://www.cenbank.org/out/2014/ccd/overview%20of%20the%20nigeria%20mortgage%20refinance%20company.pdf Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company ( NMRC ) was incorporated as a public limited liability company licensed to provide mortgage - lending institutions with access to long - term finance at an affordable interest rate , thereby enabling mortgages to be issued by these institutions to Nigerians , at longer tenors and affordable rates . NMRC obtained an Approval - in - principle from the CBN on 20 June 2013 . The company became incorporated on 24 June 2013 as Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company Plc and were issued their licence for operations on February 18 , 2015.http://www.nmrc.com.ng/about-us/ The NMRC ’s board of directors are responsible for the formulation of policies and strategies of the Company . http://www.nmrc.com.ng/corporate-governance/ # board - of - directors Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company ( NMRC ) received the award for ‘ Mortgage Bank of the Year ’ category at the eighth edition of the African Banker Awards held in Kigali , Rwanda.http://www.nmrc.com.ng/news-posts/nmrc-wins-african-banker-awards-2014-for-mortgage-bank-of-the-year/ The Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company Plc ( NMRC ) has 18 pilot States in Nigeria where the governors have already committed to supporting the NMRC initiative by creating an enabling environment for mortgage orientation to be refinanced by the company include Abia , Anambra , Bauchi , Bayelsa , Delta , Edo , Ekiti , Enugu , Gombe , Kaduna , Kano , Kwara , Lagos , Nasarawa , Ogun , Ondo and the FCT.http://www.investadvocate.com.ng/index.php/money-market/6655-nigeria-mortgage-refinance-company-what-you-need-to-know The Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company Plc ( NMRC ) has about 20 member mortgage lending banks ; http://www.nmrc.com.ng/member-mortgage-lending-banks/ Refinancing Cycle Initial step is for a borrower to take out a mortgage loan from a participating mortgage lender based on the uniform underwriting criteria set by NMRC ; in return the borrower will provide regular repayments of the loan principal plus interest . The borrower will also provide collateral in the form of a mortgage over the property to be purchased . Second step is for the participating mortgage lenders to refinance the loans with NMRC . NMRC will refinance the mortgage loans of banks with recourse to the financial institutions . The participating mortgage lender will in turn , provide security over its mortgage portfolio in favour of NMRC . The third step is for NMRC to raise its own funding by accessing the capital markets and issuing bonds . It will issue corporate bonds , which do not involve any pass through of the credit risk attached to the mortgages . NMRC acts as a simple intermediary between mortgage lenders and the capital markets . By using it s size and credit worthiness , NMRC will be able to raise funds at a cheaper rate . This is attributable to the strong shareholders , strong capital base , excellent quality of assets in its books and the fact that the CBN and the SEC regulate NMRC . http://www.nmrc.com.ng/mode-of-operation/ Central Bank of Nigeria Anahita ( disambiguation ) Anahita is an Iranian goddess . Anahita may also refer to : Ocklawaha Ocklawaha may refer to : Shin Dam - yeong Shin Dam - yeong ( or ; born 2 October 1993 ) is a South Korean footballer who plays for Hyundai Steel Red Angels and the South Korean national team . She was originally slated to participate at the 2015 FIFA Women 's World Cup , but upon being injured , Kim Hye - yeong on a reserve list replaced injured her on 4 June 2015.2015 World Cup여자월드컵 수비수 신담영 발목 인대 파열로 제외 대체 선수 김혜영 , KBS News , 8 June 2015 . BBH 75 BBH 75 is the fourth album by French rock singer Jacques Higelin , released in 1974 on the Pathé Marconi label . It is a radical departure from his previous works with the Saravah label , as it is entirely a rock album . The album would bring Higelin commercial success and critical recognition from French rock circles , and the album is considered influential on the future of French rock . The title of the album is the initials of the three musicians from the album : Charles Bennaroch , Simon Boissezon and Jacques Higelin . The album was initially titled BBH 74 , but as it was released near the end of 1974 , it was finally retitled " BBH 75 " . A rare promotional vinyl released back then bore the original title . The French edition of " Rolling Stone " magazine named it the 5th greatest French rock album. " Rolling Stone " , n°18 , February 2010 . It 's also included in the book " Philippe Manœuvre présente : Rock français , de Johnny à BB Brunes , 123 albums essentiels " . Philippe Manœuvre , " Philippe Manœuvre présente : Rock français , de Johnny à BB Brunes , 123 albums essentiels " , Hoëbeke , October 2010 () It is certified gold record for 100,000 albums sold.http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_O.php?debut=1400 Gill Sanderson Gill Sanderson is the pen name of Roger Sanderson , a prolific author of romance novels for publisher Mills and Boon . As of 2015 , Sanderson is the only male author writing for Mills and Boon ; he chose to publish under his wife 's name instead of his own . Before writing romances , Sanderson wrote for " Commando " war comics . After reading several Mills and Boon romance novels , he and his wife began writing novels together . Sanderson soon began writing novels by himself but chose to use his wife 's name for publication . Sanderson has written more than 50 novels , which have sold a combined three million copies . Many of his books are medical romances . Jay Dixon , a scholar of romance novels , described Sanderson as " one of the few men who does have the knack " of writing from the perspective of a female . Sanderson was featured in the documentary " Guilty Pleasures " . Miroljub Lešo Miroljub Lešo ( 27 June 1946 – 5 March 2019 ) was a Yugoslav and Serbian actor . He appeared in more than ninety films since 1968 . Lešo played the role of " Slavko " in the television series " Otpisani " . He was born and died in Belgrade . Ángel Gallardo Ángel Gallardo ( 19 November 1867 , in Buenos Aires – 13 May 1934 , in Buenos Aires ) was an Argentine civil engineer , natural scientist and politician . He served variously as the president of the National Council of Education , the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Rector of the University of Buenos Aires . He was recognised for his scientific work both in Argentina and abroad . Gallardo 's scientific work dealt with problems of heredity and cell division . He graduated from the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires in 1887 and received his degree in civil engineering from Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales ( UBA ) of the University of Buenos Aires in 1894 . However , in addition to civil engineering , beginning in 1892 he studied natural history ( biology ) under Carlos Berg at the Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum . A street in Buenos Aires is named after him . The Association of British Columbia Land Surveyors The Association of British Columbia Land Surveyors ( ABCLS ) is a self - governing , non-profit , non-governmental organization which sets educational requirements , examines for admission , and regulates professional land surveyors within British Columbia , Canada . The ABCLS is responsible for developing bylaws and guidelines for the conduct of its members , establishing and administering entry requirements for the profession , and liaising with governmental bodies and other associations to improve the quality of the profession 's service to the public.Civic Info BC . " Association of BC Land Surveyors . " Accessed June 21 , 2016 Its mission statement is : " The Association of British Columbia Land Surveyors protects the public interest and the integrity of the survey systems in British Columbia by regulating and governing the practice of land surveying in the province. " ABCLS Website . " ABCLS Mission . " Accessed May 25 , 2016 The ABCLS is governed by the " Land Surveyors Act " , a Provincial statute which sets out the framework within which the Association and its members operate.Canada . British Columbia . Land Surveyors Act. [ Victoria BC ] , 1996 The ABCLS is headquartered in Sidney , British Columbia.ABCLS Webpage . " Contact Us . " Accessed May 25 , 2016http://www.abcls.ca/?page_id=42 The profession of land surveying was not regulated in British Columbia until the late 1800s.Whittaker , John A . " Early Land Surveyors of British Columbia . " Victoria : The Corporation of Land Surveyors of British Columbia . 1990 . Before 1891 , the provincial government recognized a cadre of professional Surveyors - many of whom had been Royal Engineers In 1890 , the Association of Provincial Land Surveyors was launched during a two - day long meeting held in Victoria and attended by 22 surveyors.Gordon , K . " Made to Measure " . BC : Sono Nis Press. 2006 . In April 1891 , the Provincial Land Surveyors ' Act was proclaimed by the British Columbia Government in response to a petition made to the government by the Association , in which they requested , " ( ... ) the introduction of an act to protect authorized surveyors in the performance of their duties , to prevent unqualified persons acting as surveyors and to provide for duly qualified persons from time to time being admitted to practice . " Thomson , D.W. " Men and Meridians " Vol . 2 . Ottawa : Department of Energy , Mines and Resources . 1967 . Framed by W.S. Gore , then the Provincial Surveyor General , the Act established a Board of Examiners ( made up of the Surveyor General and five other surveyors ) and set down policies for articling pupils . Thereafter , only surveyors who passed the examinations and subsequently were approved by the Board were allowed to practice in the province of British Columbia . Authorized surveyors were then called " Provincial Land Surveyors of the Province of British Columbia " ; they received a numbered commission and seal , and were entitled to append the initials " PLS " after their names . The PLS group of surveyors eventually numbered eighty - five members . The Act also incorporated a governing body - the Association of Provincial Land Surveyors - for their profession . However , the Association was relatively weak , and in 1905 it was replaced by the Corporation of Land Surveyors of the Province of British Columbia . The Corporation was established under new legislation , the Provincial Land Surveyors ' Act ( 1905 ) , which strengthened the management of the profession . A new Board of Examiners was formed and , as before , only surveyors who were recognized by that Board were entitled to practice in the province . Those so recognized were designated by the initials " BCLS " being appended to their name . Existing PLSs and LSs were also permitted to continue practicing under a grandfather clause . Although the Provincial Surveyors ' Act has since been amended , the Association of British Columbia Land Surveyors now numbers over nine hundred and forty BCLS Commissions and continues to be the governing body of the profession . In order to practice legal land surveying in British Columbia , one must be a commissioned BCLS in good standing . There are three streams by which individuals can be registered as a Land Surveyor in Training and work towards obtaining a commission as a BC land surveyor : The Canadian Board of Examiners for Professional Surveyors ( CBEPS ) has accredited the following geomatics programs which can lead to one registering as a Land Surveyor in Training : Individuals who have not graduated from the above programs but have other relevant academic and professional experience or may have been educated in foreign countries may apply to the CBEPS for a Certificate of Completion ( C of C ) and / or exemptions from required examinations . Additionally , graduates from programs other than geomatics engineering may apply to the CBEPS to have their credentials reviewed for exemptions from required examinations . Once the CBEPS is satisfied that candidates have satisfied the mandatory academic requirements and have passed ( or have been exempted from ) necessary examinations , they issue the candidate a C of C . Candidates working through their CBEPS requirements or attending an educational institution in geomatics engineering may register as a survey student with the ABCLS.CBEPS . " Candidate Application . " Accessed June 21 , 2016 A graduate from the geomatics degree program at BCIT with the required grade in the required courses may apply for entry as a Land Surveyor in Training.BCIT . " Geomatics Engineering . " Accessed May 30 , 2016 Foreign trained professionals may apply for direct entry as a Land Surveyor in Training when they have two years of experience working in their home country . Applications must include academic qualifications , an internationally accredited standards agency credential evaluation and transcript analysis certificate and proof of two years experience in cadastral land surveying in their home country . Once a candidate completes one of the three streams above , they are able to register with the ABCLS as a land surveyor in training ( LST ) and begin an articling period which typically lasts 18 – 32 months . This takes place under the supervision of a master who is a registered BC land surveyor . During the articling period , the candidate will write a series of professional examinations and complete three field projects . The examinations are intended to demonstrate that the candidate has a strong knowledge of every aspect of professional land surveying . These include statutes , regulations , practice of land surveying , the General Survey Instruction Rules , and the Surveyor General Circular Letters as they relate to each component of their education . The three field projects are intended to demonstrate the candidates ’ practical skills including field measurements , evidence evaluation , boundary resolution , interaction with clients , and project management . Professional examinations and field projects are intended to test the candidates ’ required theoretical knowledge and practical skills required to succeed as a land surveyor.ABCLS Webpage . " Exam Information . " Accessed May 30 , 2016 Upon completion of the articling period and professional examinations , the candidate must sit a Professional Assessment Interview ( PAI ) , which is adjudicated by members of the Board of Management . This interview covers a broad range of topics related to land surveying and is designed to evaluate the candidates ’ qualifications , knowledge , manner , and professionalism . Candidates who successfully complete the PAI are able to obtain a commission as a BC land surveyor.ABCLS Webpage . " Professional Assessment Interview . " Accessed May 30 , 2016 Surveyors from other Canadian jurisdictions who are in good standing with their home association do not need to register as survey students , but do have to fulfill requirements which depend on each candidate 's individual license history with their home association.ABCLS Webpage . " Career Entry . " Accessed May 30 , 2016 Membership in the Association is restricted to those who hold a BCLS commission and registered students in the pursuit of such accreditation . ABCLS Membership levels are : ABCLS Webpage . " General Info . " Accessed May 30 , 2016 The Board of Management ( the Board ) is authorized under the Land Surveyors Act , which identifies the Board 's responsibilities and functions . The Board and Executive Officers are elected according to the ABCLS by - laws . A Vice President is elected annually for a two - year term . During the second year of their term they serve as President . In keeping with unofficial tradition since 1929 , the outgoing President presents the incoming President with a pair of Spats . In addition to the President and Vice President , the Board consists of four elected members and four appointees ; the Past President , a Lieutenant Governor in Council ( an appointed member of the public ) , the Surveyor General of BC , and a member appointed to serve as Secretary . Elected members serve two - year terms and may run for additional terms or run for the position of Vice President.ABCLS Webpage . " Board of Management . " Accessed May 30 , 2016 Types of surveying include : BC Land Surveyors provide expertise in all areas of land , water and space measurement . Services can be grouped as follows : ABCLS webpage . " BCLS Services . " Accessed June 1 , 2016 " Cadastral " comes from the French word which refers to the register of lands . The " cadastral fabric " of B.C. refers to property boundaries , survey monuments , legal documents , maps , and regulations which are required to make the system work . Cadastral legal surveys involve the measurement , placement , title descriptions and / or re-establishment of legal boundaries on land ( at , above , or below the surface ) , water , and air space . This scope of work includes leases , mineral claims , and the determination of any approved physical right of tenure , occupation , and title . Many BCLSs are also consulted in matters such as land use applications , approvals , and re-zonings.Association of Ontario Land Surveyors . " Cadastral Surveying . " Accessed June 1 , 2016 A topographical survey plan shows ground features , elevations , and contours . These plans may also show cultural details such as buildings , fences , roads , and ground cover . Topographical plans are used in the design of subdivisions , roads , and for residential planning purposes.Adobe Associates Inc . " Topographical Survey . " Accessed June 1 , 2016 Control surveys can be carried out to inform the following : determination of scales for photogrammetric mapping , establishment of precise coordinates based on a universal mapping system , establishment of sites for hydrographic charts , mine construction , or the routing of highways and transmission lines . Global Positioning System ( GPS ) technology increases the effectiveness of control surveying . Surveys for the purpose of providing a certificate of building location on a particular parcel of land may be undertaken by a BCLS . These surveys are normally carried out for the protection of an owner , and are generally accepted as proof that there are no encroachment or zoning placement problems.Axis Land Surveying . " Location Certificates . " Accessed June 1 , 2016 A BCLS is qualified to carry out subdivision design and all matters of parcel division in accordance with local , provincial and / or regional zoning and development by - laws . BCLSs can provide expert witness testimony in matters of litigation , where survey or boundary determinations are in question . The BCLS and a land surveying firm authorized to practice under permit must assume full responsibility for the correctness , validity , and accuracy of their own surveys including raw data and field notes collected.Sask Careers . " Land Surveyors . " Accessed June 1 , 2016 Many BC land surveyors also have skills , expertise and experience in advanced geomatics and survey applications . This can include precise surveys for machine alignment and deformation analysis , mapping and GIS ( Geographic Information Systems ) expertise , remote sensing , real - time GPS ( Global Positioning System ) surveys , mapping , and hydrographic surveys . The Practice Advisory Department ( PAD ) is a division of the ABCLS which exists to promote the professional competency of land surveyors , which in turn protects the public interest . The protection of the public interest is of the utmost importance to the ABCLS , as framed in the Association 's Mission Statement ( see above ) . The PAD strives to monitor the competence level of the ABCLS membership while considering the expectations of the public , government , and ABCLS members . The PAD aims to ensure that all land surveys completed in British Columbia meet a high quality of standards , and that the overall integrity of the province 's cadastre is maintained . In order to achieve these goals , the PAD initiated the Practice Review Program , which consists of two primary activities : an Annual Plan Review and a Practice Review . The Annual Plan Review sees the yearly review of at least one completed survey plan by all practising BCLSs . This approach provides the valuable functions of : The Practice Review component of the PAD is a means of addressing any shortcomings in practitioner 's work , focusing on members who require assistance , education , or mentoring . Newly commissioned BCLSs are also subject to Practice Reviews with the aim of establishing an individual baseline and ensuring that their practice has the essential elements of a sustainable professional practice.ABCLS Webpage . " Bylaws . " June 2 , 2016 Thomas Thane McVittie was born in Toronto , Ontario on May 5 , 1858 . He moved to British Columbia in 1879 and opened a land surveying office in Galbraith 's Ferry in 1881 . The town was renamed Fort Steele in 1888.Fort Steele Heritage Town . " History . " Accessed June 23 , 2016 McVittie became a well - known local British Columbia Land Surveyor in the East Kootenay region from 1881 to 1918 . He was responsible not only for the surveying of the Fort Steele townsite , but for numerous other Regional District of East Kootenay townsites and mineral claims as well . In addition to his land surveying duties , McVittie was a church warden , school trustee , townsite agent , Justice of the Peace , secretary of the Fort Steele Mining Association , and president of the liberal - conservative club . McVittie renovated the one room cabin that he had built to make a home for his bride who would be joining him from New York . Renovations were completed by early November 1899 , and McVittie and Anna Galbraith were married in Calgary , Alberta in late December of that year . Anna Galbraith was the niece of Fort Steele 's most prominent citizen and McVittie 's good friend Robert Galbraith. " McVittie House , Land Surveying Office open at Fort Steele . " " The Townsman " , July 16 , 2015 In 1993 , ABCLS entered into a partnership with Fort Steele Heritage Town to move the historic home and land surveying office of Thomas Thane McVittie to the Heritage Town site across British Columbia Highway 93 - 95 . The project was made possible through the joint financial cooperation of the Association of BC Land Surveyors , Fort Steele Heritage Town , Friends of Fort Steele , and the Teck Corporation . Hundreds of hours of restoration efforts by Association members and interested volunteers resulted in several improvements and updates being carried out on the structures . A grand opening ceremony was held on July 11 , 2015 . Persian Gulf ( horse ) Persian Gulf ( 1940 – 1964 ) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire , who raced during World War II . He was a slow - maturing horse who did not race until he was three years old and failed to win in his first season although he finished fourth in both the Derby and the St Leger . As a four - year - old in 1944 he established himself as arguably the best horse in Britain by winning four of his five races , culminating with an emphatic win in a substitute Coronation Cup . His racing career was ended by injury less than a month later . He later became a very successful breeding stallion , siring several major winners . Persian Gulf was a bay horse with a white star bred in the United Kingdom by his owner Lady Zia Wernher , a daughter of Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia . He was sired by the Aga Khan 's stallion Bahram the winner of the Triple Crown in 1935 . Bahram was not a great success as a stallion but did sire Big Game and the St Leger winner Turkhan before being exported to the United States in 1941 . Persian Gulf 's dam Double Life was bought as a yearling for 600 guineas by Cecil Boyd - Rochfort on behalf of Zia Wernher in October 1927 . She proved to be a top - class racemare , winning the Cambridgeshire Handicap in 1929 . After her retirement from racing she became a highly influential broodmare : in addition to Persian Gulf she produced Precipitation and was the female - line ancestor of Meld , Charlottown , Kalaglow , Ramonti and Shahtoush . Persian Gulf was trained throughout his racing career by Boyd - Rochfort at his Freemason Lodge stable at Newmarket , Suffolk . Why Hurry 's racing career took place during World War II during which horse racing in Britain was subject to many restrictions . Several major racecourses , including Epsom and Doncaster , were closed for the duration of the conflict , either for safety reasons , or because they were being used by the military . Many important races were rescheduled to new dates and venues , often at short notice , and all five of the Classics were usually run at Newmarket . Persian Gulf was slow to mature and did not race as a two - year - old . Boyd - Rochfort said of the colt , " This is the best in the stable and I believe he will be a great horse , but not this year . " As a three - year - old in 1943 Persian Gulf failed to win but ran well at the highest level . With Epsom Downs racecourse being used by the military a substitute " New Derby " was run over one and a half miles on the July course at Newmarket Racecourse on 19 June . The population of Newmarket reportedly doubled by the 15,000 spectators for the race , with many spending the night of the race in the open as all the hotels and boarding houses were full . Persian Gulf led the twenty - three runner field until half way and stayed on after being overtaken to finish fourth behind Straight Deal , Umiddad and Nasrullah . He was then dropped sharply in class and finished second in a maiden race in August . The " New St Leger " was run over one mile and six furlong at the Newmarket July course in September . Persian Gulf again ran well to finish fourth behind Herringbone , Ribbon and Straight Deal . Persian Gulf reached his peak as a four - year - old in 1944 . One result of the wartime restrictions was that only horses who had been placed in the first three were allowed to remain in training : Persian Gulf qualified by virtue of his second place in the August maiden . After winning three times in spring , he was beaten by a neck when attempting to concede four pounds to Umiddad in the Thorney Stakes over one and three quarter miles at Newmarket . On 6 June he started at odds of 5 / 2 for a substitute Coronation Cup at the same course . Ridden by Robert A " Bobby " Jones , he led from the start and drew away in the last quarter mile to win easily from High Chancellor with Umiddad in third place . His racing career was ended in late June when he sustained a fracture to a cannon bone . According to one report , Persian Gulf covered a distance of two miles twenty - four yards in a time of 3:07.6 at Newmarket in 1944 . In their book " A Century of Champions " , based on a modified version of the Timeform system , John Randall and Tony Morris rated Persian Gulf the one hundred and thirteenth best racehorse of twentieth century , the forty - ninth best horse of the century to have been trained in Britain and Ireland , and the third best horse foaled in 1943 behind Count Fleet and Marsyas . Persian Gulf began his stud career in 1945 and had considerable success as a breeding stallion . He was never Champion Sire but finished in the top twelve on eight occasions . His best winners included the British Classic Race winners Parthia and Zabara , the leading stayer Zarathustra and the Champion Hurdler Persian War . Other good horses sired by Persian Gulf included Abadan ( Cork and Orrery Stakes , Diadem Stakes ) , Agreement ( Doncaster Cup ) , Arabian Night ( second in the 1954 Epsom Derby ) , Persian Road ( Ebor Handicap , sire of Dark Mirage ) , Queen of Sheba ( Irish 1000 Guineas , Royal Hunt Cup ) , Rustam ( Champagne Stakes ) and Tamerlane ( St James 's Palace Stakes ) . He died in 1964 at the age of 24 . Hatch bell foundry The Hatch bell foundry at Ulcombe , near Maidstone , in Kent , England , was operated by three generations of the Hatch family from 1581 or earlier until 1664 . The bellfounders were based at nearby Broomfield from about 1587 until at least 1639 . Joseph Hatch , bellfounder from 1602 to 1639 , cast at least 155 bells , including " Bell Harry " , after which the central tower of Canterbury Cathedral is named . Most Hatch bells were used in churches east of the River Medway in East Kent . The first recorded member of the Hatch family of bellfounders , named Thomas , received payment for work in the church at Cranbrook , Kent , in 1581 and 1593 . He also made bells for the church at Lyminge in 1585 and for St Margaret 's Church , Canterbury , and the churches at Bearsted , Langley and Margate in 1599 . In 1887 , according to J. C. L. Stahlschmidt , the only remaining bells made by Thomas Hatch were the treble bells at Langley and in St Margaret 's Church , Canterbury , the latter being " cracked and useless " . Stahlschmidt also wrote that a Bible belonging to the Hatch family gave Thomas Hatch 's year of death as 1599 , but he noted that a Thomas Hatch was recorded as a churchwarden for Broomfield , near Maidstone , in 1603 . A bell cast in 1602 for the church at Waltham , Kent , bears Thomas Hatch 's foundry stamp of a bell on a shield with the letters " T " and " H " on either side , ; . but the bell also bears the legend " Iosephvs Hatch Me Fecit " , or " Joseph Hatch made me " , in reference to Thomas Hatch 's son Joseph . Robert H . Goodsall , writing in 1970 , noted that marriage bonds were provided by a " Thomas Hatch of Broomfield , bellfounder " , in December 1607 , for the marriage of one Joseph Hatch , also a bellfounder of Broomfield , and Jane Prowd of Canterbury : this Thomas Hatch could have been either Joseph Hatch 's father or a brother of the same name . The bell cast for Waltham in 1602 was probably the first made by Joseph Hatch , who otherwise used a foundry stamp of a circle containing three bells , for example on two bells cast in the same year for Egerton . In 1887 there remained 155 of his bells in Kent , and in 1969 there were 19 in Canterbury alone . While there were " probably a good many more of which no records have come to light " , bells may also have been cast by him for buildings other than churches . Among Joseph Hatch 's output was the bell known as " Bell Harry " , dated 1635 , after which the central tower of Canterbury Cathedral is known . Stahlschmidt wrote that , in 1887 , there remained complete rings of bells by Joseph Hatch in the churches at Boughton Malherbe , Fordwich , High Halden , Waltham and Wouldham , all in Kent . He also observed that Joseph Hatch 's bell - foundry business over 37 to 38 years " may fairly be described as enormous " . In addition to the provisions of his written will , Joseph Hatch made oral bequests totalling £ 240 on 13 September 1639 , the day before he died . There was no explicit reference to the bell foundry in Joseph Hatch 's will , and it may be that , while he was childless , it had already been passed on to his nephew William Hatch , who is described in the will as Joseph Hatch 's servant . Stahlschmidt understood " servant " to mean " foreman " , since William Hatch 's initials occur on bells cast by Joseph Hatch from 1633 . The business was disrupted in William Hatch 's time by the English Civil War ( 1642– 1651 ) , and he is only known to have cast 25 bells , including rings at Lower Halstow and Minster - in - Sheppey . He died in 1664 , and the bell foundry was discontinued . Stahlschmidt suspected that Thomas Hatch was first based in Canterbury , but , from late in the 16th century , the Hatch family of bellfounders was based at Roses Farm , Broomfield , near Maidstone , where Thomas Hatch may have first taken up residence in 1587 . In 1889 , W. Scott Robertson noted that the property of Roses Farm straddled the boundary between the parishes of Broomfield and Ulcombe : in a receipt for work on the bells at Birchington - on - Sea in 1606 Joseph Hatch described himself as " of Bromfeild " , and he was buried in the churchyard at Broomfield , but he said in his will of 1639 that he was " of Ulcombe " . Stahlschmidt considered it unlikely that the foundry was among the property bequeathed to Joseph Hatch 's widow Jane , which included the main dwelling - house of Roses Farm , in Broomfield , and a smaller house adjacent , so it must have lain elsewhere . Bellfounding did not require dedicated buildings , and bells were sometimes cast in the vicinity of the churches for which they were made , but Stahlschmidt also reported a statement by James T. Hatch , a descendant of the same family , that the Hatch foundry was : The Hatch bell foundry was thus located adjacent to the Weald , giving easy access to skilled metalworkers from the local iron industry and a plentiful supply of cheap charcoal , used to fuel the foundry . From there bells would have been carted to their destinations , some across the River Medway into West Kent , but most to East Kent . That the foundry produced items other than bells is indicated by a mortar held at Maidstone Museum , cast in bell metal , and bearing the initials " TH " and the year 1590 . Longreach railway station Longreach railway station is the terminus station of the Central Western line , serving the town of Longreach , Longreach Region , Queensland , Australia . It is on the Capricorn Highway . It was built from 1887 to 1917 . It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 12 December 2005 . Longreach railway station is served by Traveltrain 's " Spirit of the Outback " . Longreach Station opened in February 1892 as the interim terminus of the Central Western line when it was extended from Barcaldine . The line was later extended to Winton . The present station building was completed in 1916 . The plan to build a railway in southern Queensland in 1863 prompted the residents of central Queensland to demand their own railway . The discovery of rich copper deposits at Peak Downs west of Rockhampton strengthened their case and in January 1864 , Engineer for Roads , Northern Division , Henry Plews was ordered to survey a line to the copper field . Plews was made Chief Engineer of the northern railway in October 1864 . The line opened as far as Westwood in September 1867 . This line was too short to be profitable and approval for an extension was granted in late 1872 . Robert Ballard was appointed Chief Engineer and was given authority to let contracts for each section . The aim was to produce an affordable line . As work progressed , towns developed at each temporary terminus . Some such as Pine Hill declined after the railway passed while others such as Alpha and Emerald continued to grow . Many buildings and businesses were shifted westwards from one terminus town to the next . The line reached Duaringa in 1876 , Blackwater in 1877 and Emerald in 1879 . After Bogantungan ( 1881 ) , the most difficult section was encountered – the crossing of the Drummond Range . The decision to extend the railway from Barcaldine ( 1886 ) to Longreach was the result of pressure being brought to bear by parliamentary representatives from Central Division and the fear that the northern Separation Movement could succeed . The final section was completed to Longreach in February 1892 . The Longreach site was selected by railways surveyors due to the presence of a large waterhole on the Thomson River . It was a popular stop for teamsters but it had never developed into a hotel or small community . Longreach was gazetted as a township in November 1887 , and the first land sales occurred soon after that . At the time the extension was completed , the bitterness of the Shearers ' Strike was affecting the town and Premier Sir Samuel Griffith was rebuffed when he arrived to try to officially open the line . When the line was completed , there were no railway buildings at the terminus , although a small post and telegraph office had been built to service the telegraph line which had advanced beside the railway . The first station building was a small timber shelter shed and office , . The opening of the railway from Barcaldine to Longreach caused a building and population boom in the area . By 1914 , Longreach had 14 hotels . In 1912 Commissioner Evans promised a deputation of locals that he would ask the government to build a station at Longreach similar to that at Winton . QR at this stage was undergoing a major reinvestment and rebuilding program of railway lines , branch lines , carriages , locomotives , and buildings . The new station was begun in 1915–16 . This would indicate something of the political influence of central Queensland , in that a new building was provided even though the existing building remained intact . The new station was completed in 1916?17 . The current timber station was completed in 1916 to a design attributed to Henrik Hansen , this date appearing on the pediment . It is similar to stations he designed at Emerald , Mount Morgan and Archer Park . The most obvious difference is the platform awnings : Archer Park and Mount Morgan have carriage shades with a curved roof ; Emerald re-used the platform shade from Central Station , and Longreach has a cantilevered platform shade . The refreshment room was built shortly afterwards . It has now closed and the building is used as offices . The goods shed is thought to have been built in 1892 and was substantially renovated in 1988 . Longreach is a focus for heritage tourism for Queensland Rail , being the terminus for Queensland Rail 's " Spirit of the Outback " rail adventure , offering what is promoted as a " unique insight into the history and culture of early Australia " . The station complex has a prominent location on the Capricorn Highway at the northern end of the main commercial precinct . It is opposite parkland with mature trees and a memorial . The Passenger Station building is a substantial and stylistic timber passenger station of the early twentieth century , demonstrating an Edwardian influence in style and decoration including central portico with parapet and pediment . The building is located on concrete stumps with timber floor throughout . On the northern side of the building is the cantilevered steel framed platform awning with bull - nose front edge . Two timber sash windows are located along the northern side of the building . The building has an imposing open front verandah with paired timber posts , capitals and brackets with a hipped main roof with a parapet surmounted by turned finials . The date AD 1916 appears on the pediment . The roof is clad with corrugated galvanised iron with original metal ventilators intact . There are some internal tongue and groove VJ walls still exposed . The ladies waiting room has been fitted out with toilet facilities . A bench seat remains in the waiting room . Original ticket windows survive in the western end of the building . The windows have been fitted with security grills . A bench seat remains in this central walkway section . Internally , some suspended exposed grid drop - in ceilings have been installed and new tiling has been laid in the entrance ticket hallway . Corrugated galvanised iron tanks are located at the western and eastern ends of the building . The Refreshment Room is a single storey timber building , clad with weatherboards , with a half - gable roof clad with corrugated galvanised iron . The roof projects on the northern ( track side ) with additional diagonal strut supports . The eastern and western ends has timber posts supporting verandah roof . One original colonial sash window and double tongue and groove VJ doors are located in the eastern side of the building . Internally , the building is lined with tongue and groove VJ boards throughout . A stove recess , with numerous metal flues , is located in the western wall . A roller door to a loading dock is located on the southern wall . A tank and tank stand is located at the western end of the building . The Goods Shed is a large timber and steel framed shed with gable ends , with recent colorbond cladding . Steel columns are located to the northern side , elsewhere the frame is timber . The roof trusses are composite timber and steel with steel rods as tension members . A single track enters the shed at the western and eastern ends through new hinged double gates clad with colorbond . A new concrete floor has replaced the original timber floor . Original offices at each end have also been removed . Two new roller shutter doors are located in the southern and western sides . Timber struts to a projecting roof forming an awning are located over a former loading platform , southern wall . A quad gutter is located to the southern side and an ogee gutter to the northern side of the building . A new office with recent aluminium framed windows has been installed in the south - west corner . A corrugated galvanised iron tank on a steel stand is located near the shed . A freestanding male toilet block is at the east end of station , with pyramid roof , part chamferboard wall cladding and glass louvre windows . Longreach Railway Station was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 12 December 2005 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland 's history . The station helps to demonstrate the pattern of Queensland history as Longreach is one of the largest of the many towns which developed as the result of railway construction . Longreach remained the terminus of the Central Line from 1892 until an extension was built to Winton to connect with the Great Northern Line in 1928 and it has been significant as a centre of railway operations up to the present day . The place demonstrates rare , uncommon or endangered aspects of Queensland 's cultural heritage . The refreshment room is a rare surviving example of a free - standing timber refreshment room . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places . Longreach Railway Station demonstrates many of the principal characteristics of a late 19th - century railway complex design . The passenger station , platform , refreshment room , goods shed and other ancillary buildings are significant for their contribution to an understanding of how the complex functioned . The passenger station is associated with the office of railway designer Henrik Hansen and compares with similarly designed stations at Archer Park , Emerald and Mount Morgan . The place is important because of its aesthetic significance . The passenger station , platform awning and refreshment room exhibit aesthetic characteristics valued by the community as finely - detailed and well - executed examples of railway buildings . They make a substantial contribution to the townscape at the junction of the Capricorn Highway with the main street of Longreach and form part of an important urban precinct including parkland and a memorial . Anarsia tegumentus Anarsia tegumentus is a moth in the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Rose and Pathania in 2003 . It is found in India ( Uttaranchal ) . NGC 2242 NGC 2242 is a planetary nebula in the constellation Auriga . It was discovered by Lewis A. Swift on November 24 , 1886 , and was thought to be a galaxy until a study published in 1987 showed it to be a planetary nebula . The nebula is located about 6,500 light - years away , and about 1,600 light - years above the galactic plane . Cynthia Morgan Cynthia Ikponmwenosa Morgan ( born 23 September 1991 ) , Cynthia Morgan popularly known by her previous stage name Cynthia Morgan , now Madrina , is a Nigerian born songwriter and singer . Her music is a fusion of pop , hip hop , dancehall and rap . She shot into limelight following the release of two singles titled " Do n't Break My Heart " and " Lead Me On " , which received massive airplay and positive reviews from critics . Cynthia made her acting debut in a 2016 Nollywood movie " The Wrong Number " Directed by Saint Joseph ovensehi , and Ay 's comedy movie A trip to Jamaica . Cynthia Morgan was born in Benin City , Edo State where she completed her basic formal education . At the age of 3 , she was already a backup singer for her mother ’s musical band . At the age of 7 , Cynthia Morgan started composing songs and at the age of 17 she recorded her debut single which featured General Pype " Dutty Stepping " . In 2008 , she moved to Lagos in order to further her music career.Cynthia Morgan ft Pype - Dutty Wine she calls herself Killa Marshal which her Ego on stage . On 22 August 2013 , Cynthia Morgan signed a recording contract with Northside Entertainment Inc. owned by Jude ' Engees ' Okoye.Jude ‘ Engees ’ Okoye signs Cynthia Morgan to Northside music Few months later , she released two chart - topping singles " Do n't Break My Heart " and " Lead Me On " which got positive reviews from fans ; the latter went on to be nominated for " Best Reggae / Dancehall Single " at The Headies 2014 She is currently working on her debut album . Dayo Ojo Dayo Ojo ( born October 10 , 1994 ) is a professional Nigeria footballer who is currently with Nigerian Premier League club Sunshine Stars F.C. Dayo Ojo began his professional league career with Rising Stars F.C. in 2008 . In 2010 , he was transferred to Sunshine Stars F.C. , where he has been playing till 2016 December when his contract ended . Dayo Ojo was member of the Nigeria U-17 2010 . He started his professional football career with Rising Stars F.C. in 2009 and got promotion into the senior team Sunshine Stars F.C. in 2010 . He was part of 2010/11 Nigeria u 17 national team and presently part of the Nigeria Super Eagles A international team . Dayo Ojo was a member of Sunshine Stars team that got to the Semi Finals of the CAF Confederations Cup in 2011 and the CAF Champions League in 2012 . Dayo Ojo is currently a member of the Nigeria Professional Football League All Star Team that is visiting Spain in August 2016 to feature in tournaments and friendlies against Valencia , Malaga and one other Spanish Side . Papuapterote crenulata Papuapterote crenulata is a moth in the family Eupterotidae . It was described by James John Joicey and George Talbot in 1916 . It is found on New Guinea.The Giant Lappet Moths ( Lepidoptera : Eupterotidae ) of Papua Indonesia The length of the forewings is about 46 mm . The forewings are pale brown , entirely suffused with black scaling , more so at the costa . There is a curved black basal line from the costa to the inner margin and a faint dark band crossing the cell from the costa to the inner margin , its outer edge crenulate ( scolloped ) . There are two dark and faint narrow crenulate discal bands beyond the cell and there is a heavily marked waved submarginal black line , separated by the ground colour from a dark marginal band . The hindwings are pale brown with a wide dark marginal area of sparse black scaling . A well - marked dark and waved line crosses the wing from before the apex to the inner margin . " Transactions of the Entomological Society of London " 1915 ( 3 - 4 ) : 383 St . Michel de Sillery Church , Quebec St . Michel de Sillery Church () is a Roman Catholic parish church in Sillery , Quebec City . It is situated between Quebec Route 136 to the south and the College of Jesus and Mary of Sillery to the north , and is part of the Sillery Heritage Site in the borough of Sainte - Foy – Sillery – Cap - Rouge . Although the current church was built in 1852 , and originally dedicated to the Irish Saint Columba , the parish was founded in 1644 , with a chapel constructed on the same site by the Jesuits . In 1637 , the Jesuits arrived in New France , and founded a mission in the area . They built the " mission Saint - Joseph de Sillery " , to minister to the local First Nations population . They named their mission after Saint Joseph . In 1644 , they built a chapel , dedicated to Saint Michael , for the French and First Nations peoples on a promontory in Sillery known as " pointe à Puiseaux " . The Jesuits left in the late 1600s . " On the Promontory of Pointe à Puiseaux " from " Saint - Michel de Sillery Church : History and Works of Art " Until 1847 , the local Catholic population had to travel to Sainte - Foy or Quebec City to attend Mass . That year , a local timber merchant , Patrick McInenly , had his house converted into a place of worship , St. Richard 's Chapel . Later , with the congregation increasing , it was decided to build a church on the site of the first chapel . Construction on the church began in 1852 , utilizing the plans of the Irish - born architect Goodlatte Richardson Browne . In 1853 , Joseph - Ferdinand Peachy took over as architect . The church opened for worship in 1854 . The French form of the name , " Colomb " , was adopted by canonical decree in 1855 . The following year , both the municipality and the parish took on the name St Columba of Sillery ( " St Colomb de Sillery " , for the francophones ) . In 1880 , the bell tower was completed and a spire was added according to Peachy 's designs.St - Michel de Sillery Church from Patrimoine-religieux.com , retrieved 31 May 2015 When the church was opened , most of the work on the interior had not started . This work began in October 1866 and was based on Browne 's designs . Peachy supervised the work and Jean Vézina crafted the wooden decor and Maurice Larose did the masonry . In 1945 , the Gothic Revival interior was changed during a renovation . The gold and white wooden altar was moved to the sacristy and a brown granite one from Chicoutimi was installed in its place . Église de Saint - Michel - de -Sillery from Églises de Québec , retrieved 1 June 2015 The choir stalls were removed and a wooden balustrade was replaced by a communion table made of iron . The pulpit was removed and new pews were installed . The stations of the cross were replaced with metal ones . " Interior of the Church " from " Saint - Michel de Sillery Church : History and Works of Art " In 1969 , the church was renamed St. Michel de Sillery . It was done to honour Pierre de Puiseaux . He was a former owner of " pointe à Puiseaux " . The church is in the same parish as St. Charles Garnier Church ( ) . It was founded on 7 August 1944 when Cardinal Villeneuve authorised the creation of a new parish , under the patronage of Saint Charles Garnier for the people in the northern part of the Sillery area . In the autumn of 1947 , the church , designed by Charles A . Jean and built by François Jobin & Co. , was opened.Les trésors de l'église Saint - Charles - Garnier from " Le Soleil " , 4 November 2012 , retrieved 31 May 2015 As the two churches are now in the same parish , their Mass times do not conflict . St. Michel de Sillery Church has a Sunday Mass at 11:00 am . It also Masses at 4:30 pm on Wednesday and Friday . St. Charles Garnier Church has Masses for Sunday at 4:30 pm on Saturday and at 9:30 am on Sunday morning . It also has Masses at 4:30 pm on Monday , 5:30 pm on Tuesday and 4:30 pm on Thursday.Directory from Archdiocese of Quebec , retrieved 31 May 2015 D.C. Black Pride D.C . ( District of Columbia ) Black Pride is the first official black gay pride event in the United States and one of two officially recognized festivals for the African - American LGBT community . Since 1991 , tens of thousands from the D.C. metro area and beyond gather for special celebrations and events to acknowledge the progression of the black LGBT community every Memorial Day weekend . The success of D.C. Black Pride inspired the creation of elaborate annual official black pride events in other major cities across the country . Annually , an estimated crowd of at least 40,000 is expected which establishes it as the second largest black pride festival in the world.https://www.prweb.com/releases/more_than_40_000_are_expected_to_attend_the_29th_annual_dc_black_pride_our_truths_in_harmony_in_washington_dc_memorial_day_weekend/prweb16320235.htm D.C. has long been a popular destination for black LGBT people as a result of its large black LGBT population , presence of more liberal laws , and urban attractions.https://washington.org/visit-dc/lgbtq-weekend-itinerary-things-to-do-washington-dc D.C. was among the first in the nation to allow same - sex marriage and establish LGBT protections laws . Since 1978 , D.C. has been home to the nation 's first black gay political advocacy group called the D.C. Coalition of Black Lesbians , Gays and Bisexuals . D.C. Black Pride is a program of the Center for Black Equity ( CBE ) . The CBE is a coalition of Black Pride organizers formed to promote a multinational network of LGBT ( Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual , Transgender ) Prides and community - based organizations . Lane - Bennett House Lane - Bennett House , also known as the Joe Bennett House , is a historic home located near Raleigh , Wake County , North Carolina . The original section was built in 1775 , and is a one - story , " L " - shaped , Georgian - style frame dwelling . The original three bay section is covered by a very steep gable roof and has a shed roofed front porch . The house was moved to its present located in 1980 , along with a contributing smokehouse , and subsequently restored . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . Roderick MacKenzie ( politician ) Roderick Mackenzie ( January 5 , 1868 – April 29 , 1957 ) was a Canadian politician and pioneer merchant . He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1928 to 1933 from the electoral district of Cariboo , as a Conservative . Roderick was a merchant from Williams Lake . Born in Applecrooss , Scotland a remote peninsula across from the Isle of Skye which could only be accessed by boat in the winter until the 1950s . He was the son of Murdo and Mary Mackenzie . Roderick served in South Africa as a soldier in the Boer War in 1899 as part of the Highland Regiment . He later returned there to work as a merchant . He married Elizabeth Maclagan of Perth , whom he met while she acted as the hostess of Lord Middleton 's Applecross estate . Her relative was the Factor of the estate . Since he was a bachelor , he asked her to join him to be the hostess there . In Roseburg , South Africa , now part of Johannesburg , Roderick and Elizabeth had three children , Iain , Anne Christian ( 1903 ) and John Harris . Iain died as an infant of dysentery . The family emigrated to Canada in 1908 and Roderick started a store in Squamish in 1912 , where their son Alistair Bain was born . In 1918 Roderick opened another store in Williams Lake at the very beginning of the town 's formation . In his book , The Fraser , Bruce Hutchinson mentioned Roderick as a renowned and visionary salesman and merchant . The Squamish store was later run by youngest son Alistair MacKenzie and his wife Pauline . A third store in Wells was opened in the 1930s and was run by eldest son Jack . The Williams Lake store was later run by daughter Anne 's husband , Douglas Stevenson . The Main Street in Williams Lake became Mackenzie Avenue , named for the store and the family that ran it . The creation of Scout Island park is a legacy of Roderick Mackenzie 's term as an MLA . The Mackenzie family donated land to the city for a golf course . Golf was a passion for Roderick and his daughter Anne . The golf course was later demolished to create the Boitano Mall , and another golf course was created . Roderick and Elizabeth Mackenzie 's daughter , Anne Mackenzie Stevenson , was a teacher and school counsellor in Williams Lake . She had a junior high school named after her . When the school was incorporated into a new Williams Lake campus for Thompson Rivers University , the library was named for her . Sthttp://squamishlibrary.digitalcollections.ca/roderick-mackenzie Lopes Suasso Lopes Suasso ( also : Lopes Suasso Diaz da Fonseca an : Lopis de Suasso ) is the name of an important aristocratic Portuguese Jewish family that played an important role in banking . The family history begins with Dr. Pedro Lopes Fránces who moved to Libourne as a medical doctor . His grandson Antonio ( 1614-1685 ) was granted title of Baron of Avernas le Gras ( Brabant ) by Charles II of Spain . He moved to the Netherlands and en was parnas of the Portuguese - Jewish community in The Hague . His descendants held important leading functions within the Portuguese - Jewish communities in the Netherlands . Through its banking activities , the family became one of the wealthiest families in the Netherlands . They are well known for having financed the Glorious Revolution In 1818 , 1821 and 1831 three members of the Lopes Suasso family were accepted into the Dutch nobility . They received the noble predict jonkheer . The last family member died in 1970 . The Lopes Suasso art collection became the foundation for the Stedelijk Museum of which Jan Eduard van Someren Brand ( 1856- 1904 ) was the first curator . Antonio ( alias Isaac Israël ) Lopes Suasso , baron van Avernas le Gras ( 1614-1685 ) , agent of King Charles II of Spain ; married Rachel de Pinto ( 1629-1706 ) Globularia ( gastropod ) Globularia is an extinct genus of sea snails , marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ampullinidae . Species within the genus " Globularia " include : Fossilworks Fossils of the sea snails within this genus have been found all over the world in sediments from Jurassic to Miocene ( age range : 189.6 to 5.332 million years ago ) . List of molluscan genera represented in the fossil record Colobothea roppai Colobothea roppai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Monné in 1993 . It is known from Brazil.BioLib.cz - " Colobothea roppai " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Rover 20 The Rover 20 was a new medium sized car announced by Rover in June 1907 . It was a production version of the car which won the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy Race in 1906 . However artillery wood wheels were fitted instead of the ( still recommended ) wire wheels used in the race and the longer wheelbase allowed the engine to be kept out of the passenger area . The prototype 's engine came back beneath the petrol tank . With a few breaks Rover kept a premium 20 tax horsepower car in their catalogue until the outbreak of war in 1939 . In the early 1950s an equivalent model returned to the market , the 2.6 - litre Rover 90 and later Rover 's 3 - litre . The engine was very much based on the Rover 16's but the bore had been increased 2 mm . There were a number of minor improvements . The water inlet pipe was now to the other side of the engine to provide better access to the valves and tappets . The oil box ( reservoir ) was now at the left rear of the engine so a catcher for oil thrown up by the flywheel is no longer necessary . Lubrication pipes had been mounted lower . There was a new partition between sump and clutch housing so oil was not thrown to the clutch . Rover 's engine braking system was fitted , it has the ability to close the engine 's valves . The chassis was suspended from the front axle at just one point by a pivoted transverse leaf spring which made no contribution to transverse stability and the whole car rested on just three points . Radius rods from the gearbox take up braking strains and act as distance stays for the back axle . The front end of these stays have buffer springs The foot brake is the contracting band type , the hand brake is of the pull - on internal expanding type . Both sets of brake are metal to metal . The action of the engine brake avoids much use of the conventional braking system . The rear springs attach by means of a spherical case clipping over a spherical turned part of the axle casing thus allowing a little motion due to bumps . The chassis is built up from steel flitch plates over ash to give the necessary strength with flexibility . A pair of " Autoloc " levers move over the top of the steering wheel . They operate the throttle and ignition . A pedal controls the engine braking system . Road tests as late as 1911 noted how Rover cars lacked accelerator pedals.The 12 hp Rover with Silent Knight engine , " The Automotor Journal " , 23 December 1911 This car was fitted with a Rover Meteor 20 hp engine but otherwise was identical with the Rover Two - litre Sportsman 's coupé 22nd Separate Guards Special Purpose Brigade The 22nd Separate Guards Special Purpose Brigade ( " 22 - я отдельная гвардейская бригада специального назначения " ) is a special forces brigade of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation . The brigade was formed in 1976 and fought in the Soviet - Afghan War . Elements of the brigade have participated in the Angolan Civil War , Black January , Nagorno - Karabakh War , the First Chechen War and the Second Chechen War . The brigade is currently based at Stepnoy . It was established at Kapchagai in the Turkestan Military District on 22 July 1976 . On 3 April 1978 it became a separate unit . In 1983 , elements of the brigade temporarily deployed to Cuba . On 15 March 1985 , it was moved to Lashkar Gah and fought in the Soviet – Afghan War . In 1989 , elements of the brigade deployed to Angola . In August 1988 , the brigade moved to Pirəkəşkül in Azerbaijan . In June 1992 , the brigade moved to Stepnoy , Rostov OblastMichael Holm , 22nd Independent Special Forces Brigade GRU in the Southern Military District , where it is still located today.http://voenpro.ru/infolenta/22-gv-obrspn-pervaya-v-rossiyskoy-gvardii . Or at Kovalevka , Rostov Oblast ? . Hornito , Chiriquí Hornito is a corregimiento in Gualaca District , Chiriquí Province , Panama . It has a land area of and had a population of 1,230 as of 2010 , giving it a population density of . Its population as of 1990 was 1,094 ; its population as of 2000 was 1,251 . Thomas James Mulvany Thomas James Mulvany ( 1779– 1845 ) was an Irish painter and keeper of the Royal Hibernian Academy . Mulvany was an exhibitor with the Dublin Society of Artists , at the rooms of the Dublin Society in Hawkins Street , Dublin , in May 1809 . When the Dublin Society in 1819 disposed of their premises and the artists were left without a place for exhibition , Mulvany , with his brother , John George Mulvany , also a painter , was active in advocating for a charter of incorporation to the artists of Ireland . A charter was obtained in 1823 and the Royal Hibernian Academy founded under the presidency of Francis Johnston ; Mulvany and his brother were two of the 14 academicians first elected . Subsequently Mulvany became keeper of the Academy , in 1841 . He died in 1845 . Mulvany wrote for " The Citizen " on Irish artists . During the last years of his life Mulvany was employed in editing the " Life " of James Gandon . The book was published in 1846 . It was based on papers of James Gandon the younger , and Maurice James Craig also edited the work . Mulvany married Mary Field , and they had seven children , the eldest being William Thomas Mulvany . Their son George Francis Mulvany ( 1809– 1869 ) , also practised as a painter . He succeeded his father as keeper of the Royal Hibernian Academy , and in 1854 he was elected the first director of the newly founded National Gallery of Ireland . The fourth son John Skipton Mulvany was known as an architect . Attribution Ceroplesis fasciata Ceroplesis fasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913 and is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.BioLib.cz - " Ceroplesis fasciata " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Ernest Allen ( Australian politician ) Ernest Claude Allen ( 24 October 1910 – 8 June 1984 ) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seats of Burra from 1968 to 1970 and Frome from 1970 to 1977 for the Liberal and Country League and Liberal Party.Ernest Allen : SA Parliament Allen was previously chairman of the District Council of Spalding from 1956 to 1964 . Brawny ( barony ) Brawny ( ) Brawny " The Placenames Database of Ireland " Retrieved 27 May 2015 is a barony in south – west County Westmeath , Ireland . It was formed by 1672 . It is bordered by County Roscommon to the west . It also borders two other Westmeath baronies : Kilkenny West ( to the north – east ) and Clonlonan ( to the south - east ) . The largest centre of population in the barony is the town of Athlone . Brawny has an area of . The barony contains a small part of the southern end of the second largest lake on the River Shannon , Lough Ree . It also includes part of the eastern half of the Shannon as far as Long Island to the south . The River Shannon is the longest river in Ireland at . Several significant roads pass through the barony . The M6 , a motorway forming part of the N6 Dublin to Galway national primary road , the N55 national secondary road connecting Athlone to Cavan and the N62 connecting the M6 to the M8 . A railway line carrying several of the national rail company Iarnród Éireann 's intercity services also passes through the barony . The barony is unusual in Ireland in having a single civil parish - St Mary 's - that comprises the entire barony.Civil parishes of the barony of Brawny . " The Placenames Database of Ireland " Retrieved 7 June 2015 It should not to be confused with an Ecclesiastical parish of the same name . There are 62 townlands in the barony of Brawny . 1961 Tour of Flanders The 1961 Tour of Flanders cycling race took place on March 26 , 1961 , and was won by Rapha - Gitane - Dunlop 's Tom Simpson , becoming the first British winner . It was the 45th edition of the Tour of Flanders " monument " classic race . The race started in Ghent and finished in Wetteren for the last time – after 17 years . The total distance was 255 km . There were six categorized climbs : Nikolai Arefyev Nikolai Aleksandrovich Arefyev (; 19 December 1979 – 27 April 2017 ) was a Russian football player . Lomatia dentata Lomatia dentata , commonly known as piñol or avellanillo , is a species of tree in the family Proteaceae . It is native to southern Argentina and Chile , the Patagonia region of South America . " Lomatia dentata " is a small evergreen tree growing to a height of about . The alternate leaves have short stalks and are oval , drawn out at the base and bluntly toothed on the upper two thirds . They are glossy dark green above and pale green below , with the midrib very pronounced on the underside . They are long and wide . The flowers are borne in small corymbs in the axils of the leaves . They are irregular , red or white , with four tepals , four short stamens and a long style that persists in fruit . The fruits are woody , winged follicles , oblong and tapering towards the base . They are brown when ripe , and the seeds are coffee- coloured . Étienne Fouvry Étienne Fouvry is a French mathematician working primarily in analytic number theory . In 1985 , Fouvry showed that the first case of Fermat 's last theorem is true for infinitely many primes . Erich Moritz Erich Moritz ( born 10 August 1940 ) is an Austrian yacht racer who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics . Convoy QS - 15 Convoy QS - 15 was a trade convoy of merchant ships during the Second World War . It was one of the numbered QS Convoys which travelled from Québec to Sydney . The convoy was attacked in the early weeks of the Battle of the St. Lawrence , in the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence , when German U - boats were making ad hoc forays deep into Canadian waters . The convoy was found on 6 July 1942 by , which then sank three ships . " U - 132 " was attacked and damaged by the convoy escort ship . The March 1942 St. Lawrence Conference reviewed plans for Quebec – Sydney ( QS ) convoys for defence against U - boats in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the St. Lawrence River and establishing a base at Gaspé , Quebec for the St. Lawrence patrol force , named Gaspé Force . However , by spring 1942 the only deterrent active within the St. Lawrence were air patrols . In early May , the first U - boat arrived in the St. Lawrence , . It entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence and sank two merchant vessels . Following the attacks , all independent sailings were cancelled and the QS - SQ convoy system was adopted . As a result of merchant ship losses in the Atlantic Ocean , many slow lake freighters , vessels built for shipping on the Great Lakes , had been brought into service supplying St. Lawrence ports . The large number of slow ships prevented the adoption of slow and fast convoys of merchants , making all the convoys uniform in speed at a maximum of . The had departed its base in France on 10 June . On 13 June , the submarine came under intense attack by an unknown corvette , suffering damage significant enough to be ordered home . However , the submarine 's commander , Ernst Vogelsang , insisted that he could continue his mission . Arriving in the St. Lawrence area in mid-June the submarine was then ordered to replenish from one of the German supply submarines off the Atlantic coast . " U - 132 " returned to the St. Lawrence via the Cabot Strait and was directed to attack shipping west of Anticosti Island . " U - 132 " entered the St. Lawrence on 30 June , developing engine problems from the attack by the corvette earlier in the patrol . The submarine continued to patrol , submerging to avoid the Royal Canadian Air Force air cover over the area . A total of twelve merchant vessels joined the convoy , either at Quebec City or later in the short voyage . The convoy sailing formation was two rows of five followed by one row of two merchant vessels . The entire convoy normally covered in total , but lax station keeping by the merchant vessels led to the convoy spreading over a stretch of water . The convoy 's maximum speed was . " Anastassios Pateras " was carrying trucks , grain and general cargo to the United Kingdom . " Hainaut " was loaded with general cargo , also bound for the United Kingdom . " Dinaric " was carrying steel and timber . The convoy commodore , a civilian commander of the merchant vessels , had his flag aboard " Fjordheim " . As with other convoys in the early weeks of the Battle of the St. Lawrence , the escort was a single armed military ship . " Drummondville " was on its sixth escort mission as part of Gaspé Force , having been one of the five s assigned to the unit in May 1942 . All of the missions had been commanded by " Drummondville " s commanding officer , Lieutenant J.P. Fraser . Additionally , the convoy was to have air cover provided by Royal Canadian Air Force Canso aircraft operating from the airfield at Gaspé . Their arrival was delayed , as they were already covering convoy SQ - 16 transiting the Gulf of St. Lawrence . The convoy departed Bic Island in the afternoon of 5 July 1942 heading for Sydney , Nova Scotia . While transiting the St. Lawrence River , a Fairmile motor launch on patrol from Rimouski to Gaspé temporarily joined the convoy to aid " Drummondville " on forcing the merchant vessels into their places in the convoy . " U - 132 " picked up the convoy at 19:20 off Les Méchins , Quebec on 5 July . However , the commander of " U - 132 " waited until 22:30 to surface and pursue it . QS - 15 met the inbound convoy SQ - 16 during the night and passed to the south , giving the German submarine captain the " impression of overlapping vessels " . At 12:21 on 6 July , " U - 132 " was south of the southernmost ship of the front row of the convoy off Cap - Chat , Quebec and fired four torpedoes . Two torpedoes missed , one struck the freighter " Anastassios Pateras " in the starboard side , hitting between the cross bunker and the stokehold . " Anastassios Pateras " was the second ship in the front row . The second torpedo struck " Hainaut " on the starboard side creating a hole in Hold No. 2 two to three minutes after the first explosion . " Hainaut " was situated at the northern end of the front row . " Anastassios Pateras " sank within ten minutes of the torpedo strike , " Hainaut " took twenty . After the first explosion , the convoy scattered , with most turning around and heading for Rimouski . Neither of the ships hit by torpedoes fired their rockets signalling torpedo strikes . This led to confusion among the convoy , with Lieutenant Fraser believing the explosions a result of the Fairmile , which had never signalled its departure , had begun dropping depth charges on a contact . Once he discovered the Fairmile was no longer with the convoy , the distance between the two torpedoed ships led Lieutenant Fraser to believe two U - boats were operating against the convoy . Twenty - six of the twenty - nine crew escaped " Anastassios Pateras " and made for shore , arriving four hours later at Cap - Chat . Immediately following the explosion aboard " Hainaut " , the crew were ordered to the lifeboats . Forty of the forty - one crew survived the sinking and were recovered on 7 July at 07:45 . " Drummondville " fired three star shells and closed with " Fjordheim " , which had been sailing in the first row next to " Hainaut " . The convoy commodore believed that " Panchito " in the second row had also been torpedoed , but this was not the case . At 12:58 and 01:01 , " U - 162 " fired torpedoes at distant vessels , scoring no hits . At 01:45 , the submarine closed with " Dinaric " , which had continued on its original course for Sydney . " Dinaric " was carrying the vice - commodore of the convoy and was struck amidships on the starboard side by " U - 162 " s torpedo . The vessel immediately began to list . Thirty - four of the crew of thirty - eight escaped the vessel . On hearing the " Dinaric " explosion , " Drummondville " raced towards the sinking ship , firing a star shell . " U - 162 " was caught in the illumination . " Drummondville " moved to ram the submarine , with " U - 162 " not diving until the minesweeper was almost on top of it . " Drummondville " dropped three depth charges over the diving submarine . As " U - 162 " dived , the submarine encountered a variable density layer within the water , keeping the submarine from dropping to a safe depth . " Drummondville " turned to ram again , but this time the submarine began to sink faster . This was a result of Vogelsang opening his forward torpedo tubes in order to decrease the submarine 's buoyancy . " Drummondville " dropped three more depth charges , exacerbating the damage caused earlier in " U - 162 " s patrol . The main line for the operation of the buoyancy tanks had been severed causing the submarine to sink to , near crush depth for " U - 162 " . Efforts aboard the submarine to rise to a safer depth failed and the submarine remained near below the surface . To reach the surface , Vogelsang blew out his buoyancy tanks . The submarine reached the surface and fled the area at using it s diesel engines . " Drummondville " meanwhile had been attempting to gather the merchants into a convoy again against what he believed to be the threat of a second submarine . At 03:30 , the noise from " U - 162 " s diesels was picked up by " Drummondville " s asdic . " Drummondville " sped towards the contact and fired star shell , finding nothing with " U - 162 " just beyond range of the illumination . The minesweeper dropped depth charges before returning to the merchant vessels . " U - 162 " withdrew into shallower waters and submerged , resting on the bottom of the St. Lawrence River , effecting repairs . Once the repairs were completed , Vogelsang took his submarine out of the St. Lawrence area into the Belle Isle Strait . Finding all the merchant vessels heavily escorted in the area , " U - 162 " was given the chance to withdraw on 12 July . Instead , on 20 July , Vogelsang attacked convoy QS - 19 , sinking another merchant . The submarine departed the St. Lawrence during the night of 20– 21 July and joined the pursuit of the ocean convoy ON 112 , sinking another merchant . The submarine returned to its base in France on 16 August . Following the submarine 's withdrawal , " Drummondville " returned to the site of " Dinaric " s torpedoing and recovered the vessel 's survivors . The minesweeper then set about trying to reassemble the convoy . On 6 July at 06:00 , " Drummondville " spotted four merchant ships that had fled the convoy . A heavy fog covered the area as the minesweeper sought to form them into a convoy and " Drummondville " lost contact with three of them . " Drummondville " and the remaining merchant vessel arrived at Sydney on 7 July . The minesweeper and the armed yacht were dispatched to aid " Drummondville " in defending the convoy . While in transit , " Raccoon " came upon the three vessels " Drummondville " had lost contact with in the fog and escorted them to Sydney . " Chedabucto " continued to search for merchant vessels belonging to the convoy . A general alert was sounded along the Atlantic Coast concerning the attack at 02:40 . Fog over the Gaspé airfield prevented operations by the Canso aircraft . At Mont - Joli , Quebec a training airfield was clear of fog , but training aircraft of No. 130 Squadron RCAF were the only ones available . Obsolete Curtiss Kittyhawk fighters were being used by the squadron and none were provided ammunition before departing . Four aircraft under the command of Squadron Leader J.A.J. Chevrier patrolled the Cap - Chat area beginning at 04:35 . The patrol spotted " Dinaric " still afloat with the ship 's survivors in the water . Chevrier ordered his flight back to base . At 06:00 , two Fairey Battle training aircraft from Mont - Joli , jury - rigged with depth charges patrolled the area . Chevrier 's aircraft disappeared during the return to base with witnesses spotting an aircraft suffer two explosions near Cap - Chat . Neither his plane nor his body were ever recovered . In the afternoon of 6 July , six Hudson bombers , three each from No. 119 Squadron RCAF and No. 113 Squadron RCAF were sent to Mont - Joli to establish an anti-submarine patrol there until 11 July when the aircraft from 119 Squadron returned to their airfield at Sydney . The minesweeper was dispatched to take " Dinaric " under tow . This was unsuccessful and " Clayoquot " used depth charges and gunfire to sink the vessel . Furthermore , the sailing of convoy QS - 16 was delayed by twenty - four hours , sailing from Bic Island on 8 July . Põhjamaade Hirm Johan Kullerkup also known by his stage name Põhjamaade Hirm ( English : Nordic Fear ) is an Estonian rapper . He won a rap battle contest called " MC Battle " in 2005 which increased his popularity in the Estonian hip hop community . Põhjamaade Hirm is also known for being one half of the rap group Kuuluud with fellow producer Tatmo Savvo . He has also made an album of his own called Maailma Südame Põhjast ( From the Heart of the World ) . He is signed to Legendaarne Records which is owned by G - Enka and DJ Paul Oja . INJAZ Al - Arab INJAZ Al - Arab ( Arabic : إنجاز العرب ) is a non-profit organization for education and training in workforce readiness , financial literacy and entrepreneurship across the Arab World . INJAZ Al - Arab is the Regional Operating Center of JA Worldwide ( JAW ) , one of the largest global non-governmental organizations dedicated to addressing fundamental social and economic challenges facing young people by educating and empowering them to transform their future and own the economic success . INJAZ Al - Arab is also an active participant in the United Nations Global Compact . Over 3.5 million students have participated in a broad base of entrepreneurship training opportunities aimed at developing basic business skills to start and run their own businesses while obtaining soft skills increasingly demanded by the private sector . Since inception , INJAZ Al - Arab has built a network of over 88,000 classroom volunteers , who are leaders from the corporate world . INJAZ Al - Arab has a Regional Board of Directors , which comprises 22 executives that manage some companies and institutions , as well as a team of staff , led by Akef Aqrabawi , President and CEO of the Middle East / North Africa for Junior Achievement Worldwide , INJAZ Al - Arab . Other INJAZ branches exist in Qatar , Egypt , Bahrain . INJAZ Al - Arab began its work in the Middle East & North Africa ( MENA ) region in 1999 and joining Junior Achievement , established its regional office in 2004 . Since joining JA , and under INJAZ Al - Arab 's founder and former CEO Soraya Salti 's leadership , INJAZ grew in program availability , student participation , and reach . Today , it operates in 13 countries as a federation of national operations . INJAZ Al - Arab 's network includes Algeria , Bahrain , Egypt , Kuwait , Lebanon , Morocco , Oman , Palestine , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Tunisia , United Arab Emirates , and Yemen . INJAZ Al - Arab 's programs focus on three core areas of business education which are : Bin Zayed Group , MBC Group , Boeing , HSBC , Alghanim Industries , Citi Foundation , Aramex , Deloitte , The Bank of New York Mellon , ExxonMobil , FedEx , MasterCard , Google , Marriott International , Investcorp . , Pepsico , SABIC , Microsoft , SAP , MetLife , Al Yaqout Group , Bechtel , Deloitte , McKinsey & Company , Hill + Knowlton Strategies , Ooredoo , PRAGMA , Schneider Electric , Oliver Wyman , World Economic Forum , Bett MEA , Harvard Business Review , Localized , MIT Enterprise Forum . INJAZ Al - Arab and Soraya Salti , former CEO , was awarded The Henry R. Kravis Prize in Nonprofit Leadership in 2012 . INJAZ Al - Arab , along with six other organizations throughout the world , was awarded the Skoll Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship in 2009 . A 2012 study supported by Citi Foundation by professors from Harvard and Dubai School of Government ( now named Mohammed Bin Rashid School of Government ) found that INJAZ Al - Arab alumni have a significantly shorter waiting period than other youth while searching for jobs after graduation . Named one of the top 100 NGOs in the world by NGO Advisor for six consecutive years , INJAZ Al - Arab has influenced the lives of over 3.5 million students since its inception in 2004 . Queen Rania of Jordan is a supporter of INJAZ Al - Arab . In 2015 , she chaired a discussion with entrepreneurs in celebration of INJAZ Al - Arab 's 10th anniversary , showcasing alumni 's success stories . INJAZ Al - Arab is frequent in the Skoll Foundation website , whose mission is to drive large - scale change by investing in , connecting , and celebrating social entrepreneurs and the innovators who help them solve the world ’s most pressing problems . INJAZ Al - Arab has been mentioned several times in The Skoll World Forum Online , a year - round platform that focuses on a variety of areas , including education and economic opportunity . The Skoll World Forum Online is affiliated with the Skoll Foundation . Akef Aqrabawi , President and CEO of Middle East / North Africa for Junior Achievement Worldwide . INJAZ Al - Arab has also been featured on the website . Soraya Salti , who has also been awarded the Skoll Foundation Award in 2009 , has been listed as a social entrepreneur with the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship . According to Schwab , social entrepreneurs drive social innovation and transformation in various fields including education , health , environment and enterprise development . Soviet Philatelic Association Soviet Philatelic Association ( SFA ; ) was a business run by the Soviet Union authorities in the field of philately . Two early philatelic public entities existed in the Soviet Union . These were All - Russian Society of Philatelists ( created in 1922 ) and Philatelic International ( or Filintern organised in 1924 ) . In July 1924 , an " " All - Union Philatelic Association of Socialist Soviet Republics " " was formed . It was called the " State Philatelic Organization " . This association was entrusted to . He also supervised another state body , Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily . The All - Union Philatelic Association ceased to exist soon after . It lacked a published decree of the All - Russian Central Executive Committee ( VTsIK ) and RSFSR Sovnarkom . On 25 October 1926 , a new association was established in Moscow by VTsIK and Sovnarkom decree . It replaced the Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily . SFA sold Soviet stamps to foreign dealers , Soviet philatelists , and schoolboys . These latter glued their stamps into school notebooks because of a lack of stamp albums . The SFA organ was the journal " Sovetskii Filatelist " ( " Soviet Philatelist " ) . In 1938 , the Soviet Philatelic Association was replaced with the Chief Philatelic Bureau . Danish Basketball Cup The Danish Basketball Cup is the annual basketball cup competition held in Denmark for professional teams . The first season of the competition was played in 1975 . Bakken Bears is the all - time record holder with ten titles . Allomyces javanicus Allomyces javanicus is a species of fungus from Indonesia . Mycobank entry Ramírez Island ( Antarctica ) Ramírez Island is the northernmost of the three Bugge Islands ) , lying off Wordie Ice Shelf in the south part of Marguerite Bay , Fallières Coast , Antarctica . The island was named " Isla Eleuterio Ramirez " by the Chilean Antarctic Expedition , 1947 , possibly after a member of the expedition . A concise form of the original name has been approved . David Magidson David Magidson ( born March 6 , 1963 ) is an American actor most notable for portraying Boswick the Clown . As " Boswick " , he has performed for Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus and Make A Circus . He has appeared as a clown in the movies " Milk " and " Dr. Dolittle " , as well in commercials for the Pacific Bell Yellow pages , Nissan , and BMW . Since 2010 , Magidson has written a blog on Blogger " designed to help family entertainers with all aspects of their performing . " As David Magidson , he performed as a member of the comedy - troupe " The Kloons " and in the San Francisco Fringe Festival . As the character Boswick the Clown , Magidson appears at over 300 events each year , including schools and libraries , specializing in large juggling , magic , and comedy clown shows for children 4 years old to 8 years old . David Magidson lives in San Francisco with his wife and two children . David Magidson is the author of the children 's joke book " Hey Quit Clowning Around — Think Talk and Act Like a Clown " He has also co-written and starred as Boswick the Clown in the children 's DVDs " Here Comes The Clown " as well as " Here Comes Boswick the Clown with Phoebe the Duck " , directed by Jay Alexander . He has written and starred in two one- man shows . " Through the Eyes of a Clown " was featured in the 2014 San Francisco Fringe Festival . " Pushing 40 , " cowritten with Ty DeMartino , played at the Shelton Theater as part of the 2003 Comedy on the Square Festival . Backtrack ( film ) Backtrack is a 2015 mystery thriller film written , co-produced , and directed by Michael Petroni . The film stars Adrien Brody , Bruce Spence , Sam Neill , Robin McLeavy , Malcolm Kennard , and Jenni Baird . Troubled psychotherapist Peter Bower suffers from nightmares and eerie visions ever since the death of his daughter Evie in a street accident a year earlier , which he blames himself for after he was briefly distracted by something in a store window and failed to notice her veer off the sidewalk . His wife Carol suffers extreme depression and rarely gets out of bed while he works in his practice , meeting some clients referred to him by his mentor , Duncan . One client , Felix , apparently suffers from anterograde amnesia , believing that it is still the 80s ; another , Erica , talks of her suicidal thoughts , but finds herself unable to commit suicide ; and another , Elizabeth Valentine , is a girl who is apparently mute and who reacts with fear to the sound of the train passing by Peter 's office , and before she flees , she writes a series of numbers on one of Peter 's notepads : 12787 . Elizabeth returns unexpectedly , and Peter finds her looking out of his window to where the train will pass . Again , she is disturbed by the sound of it and begins to choke ; she hits the window , leaving a handprint . Peter records her , but she disappears before he can speak to her further . He plays the recording to Duncan , who claims he hears nothing and believes that Peter is hallucinating Elizabeth out of guilt from failing to prevent his daughter 's death , pointing out that her initials sound like Evie 's name . Later , Peter hallucinates Elizabeth saying that " we have her " before turning into Evie and then vanishing , and later , he has a nightmare about Erica , who says she was n't able to commit suicide because she 's already dead . Doing research , Peter discovers that Elizabeth died in 1987 , along with all the other clients who have been seeing him . The numbers that Elizabeth wrote on his notepad was a date : July 12 , 1987 . Perplexed , he calls Duncan and asks to speak with him later , and then has a vision of his deceased patients on the train outside of his window . Duncan comes over , and Peter worries about his sanity and questions how Duncan could have referred the patients when all of them have been deceased for decades . He then notices that Duncan does n't appear in a mirror , and he , too , is a ghost . Now fully disturbed , Peter uses a map to discover that all the deceased patients lived along a train line leading to his hometown , False Creek . He travels there alone and meets with his father , William , a retired cop . Going to the bar , Peter meets with a childhood friend , Barry , and tells him that there is a weight on his conscience that he wants lifted . Barry alludes to a horrifying event that happened in their youth that they promised to keep a secret , and tells Peter to leave him out of any confession . When the two were teenagers , Barry led Peter to a secret location that his brother mentioned , where couples would apparently have sex in their cars . The two left their bikes at the side of the train tracks and went to go spy on a couple in a car . Peter panics when he hears a train whistle , and he raced to move their bikes ; in the process , he saw what he thought was Barry , running ahead of him . However , neither got there in time , and the train was violently derailed , killing 47 of the passengers on board . Peter saw several of the victims , all of whom would be his deceased future clients . He is then terrorized by the ghosts of Evie , Felix , and Elizabeth . The next morning , Barry drives to the train tracks , and Peter goes to the police station . There , he meets Barbara , a constable , and confesses the incident to her . She tells him that he will likely face no charges , as it was an accident that happened when he was a teenager , and the statute of limitations has expired . Peter also discovers that she was the daughter of Erica . He apologizes , and Barbara tells him that her mother was the only local killed in the accident , and that William was kind to her at the funeral , inspiring her to become a police officer . Barbara investigates the accident while Peter tries and fails to burn his newspaper clipping of the accident . He is drawn to a closet , where the ghost of Elizabeth briefly strangles him . Duncan then appears , telling him that there was no way that bicycles lying against the tracks would have derailed the train , and that there was more to the accident . He also urges Peter to remember exactly what distracted him on the day of Evie 's death . Peter recalls looking into a toy shop window at a railroad set , specifically , a model of a switch tower . The next morning , he investigates the switch tower beside the tracks and finds Barry , who has committed suicide , inside . When the police arrive , Peter confesses to Barbara that Barry was there the night of the accident , but he intentionally left him out of the confession . Later , he tells her about his hallucinations since Evie 's death . When she does not believe him , he tells her details about Erica that he would n't otherwise know . Rattled , she orders him to leave . A police officer finds an old and encrusted pin lying on the floor of the switch house and gives it to Barbara , who discovers that it 's the insignia of Elizabeth 's high school . As Peter once more returns to the scene of the accident , she pays a visit to William and tells him that during her investigation , she has discovered that the road he apparently drove to get to the aftermath of the crash was blocked off , and he would have only been able to drive there if his car had already been on the right side of the tracks , as the crossing was blocked by the derailment . Furthermore , Elizabeth was the only victim with a cause of death that the coroners deemed inconclusive . Meanwhile , Peter sees Elizabeth 's ghost once more , and , taking the same path he did as the night of the accident , he realizes that it was not Barry he saw running ahead of him , but Elizabeth . Going up to the switch house , he suddenly remembers all of the night : he looked through the windows of the house to see his father ( William ) strangling Elizabeth . In her struggle to survive , she left a handprint on the window ( the same one he saw earlier ) , and she also accidentally pulled the lever of the track points , leading it to derail and kill the passengers . Afterwards , William placed her body at the scene of the crash inside a derailed carriage . Barbara asserts to William that she knows Elizabeth was not a victim of the crash , and she believes that Peter saw something that night that William wanted covered up . William knocks her unconscious and puts her in the trunk of her Police car . Peter returns and tells William that he knows the truth : the couple that Peter and Barry saw in the car was really William raping Elizabeth , and he saw William kill her ; he asks William if Elizabeth was his only victim . William pulls a gun on him and tells him to get in the Police car in the garage . Inside , Peter hears Barbara regain consciousness while in the car boot , and after a brief struggle , William knocks him unconscious as well . The next morning , William drives out with both Peter and Barbara restrained in the car . A gun is on the passenger seat . However , the ghost of Elizabeth appears in the road and in the car , startling William and making him lose control of the car . In the process , Peter is thrown out of the backseat of the car and ends up a safe distance away , with the gun . William ends up on the train tracks , the engine dead and the doors locked as a train begins to approach . He tries and fails to escape and yells to Peter for help . Peter attempts to shoot out a window so William can escape , but only succeeds when the train is extremely close . The trunk opens and Barbara manages to climb out , and Peter pushes her off the tracks to safety . William , held back by Elizabeth 's ghost , is crushed by the train . As Peter and Barbara stand on the side of the tracks , Peter can see the ghosts of the victims on the train , and sees a tranquil Elizabeth turn and depart . Later , Peter is on the beach with the ghost of Evie , who gets up and walks into the ocean , finally moving on and at peace . His wife joins him and asks what he 's thinking about ; Peter tells her that he 's thinking about kids . Carol smiles , and they embrace . The film premiered on 18 April 2015 at the Tribeca Film Festival . On 24 April 2015 Saban Films acquired distribution rights to the film . On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , the film has a rating of 30 % based on 40 reviews and an average rating of 4.48/10 . The site 's consensus reads : " Adrien Brody remains a compelling presence , but those contemplating a screening of this muddled paranormal thriller are advised to " Backtrack " immediately . " On Metacritic , the film has a score of 43 out of 100 based on 10 critics , indicating " mixed or average reviews " . Rūta Bunkutė Rūta Bunkutė ( born November 28 , 1979 in Alytus , Lithuania ) is a current IFBB / NPC Amateur fitness and figure competitor from Lithuania . Rūta Bunkutė was born in Alytus , and moved to Vilnius , capital of Lithuania , at age sixteen . She has two sisters and a brother . She attended Vilnius Ozas Sport Secondary School . She graduated with two Science Degrees : Bachelor of Engineering ( BSc ) and Master of Science ( MSc ) in Construction engineering ( Highway engineering ) , from Vilnius Gediminas Technical University ( VGTU ) . She earned a second Master of Science ( MSc ) Degree in 2010 from the Aston University , Birmingham , United Kingdom as a specialist in engineering management . Rūta Bunkutė started ballet when she was seven , then moved on to national round dancing and gymnastics . Her competitive career started at age seven and continued through secondary school as a gymnast , she dropped out of dance classes due to tight schedule in gymnastics . She stopped competing in gymnastics as a result of a serious head injury in 1997 , which caused her to start strength and weight training as an alternative . In 1998 , she joined bodybuilding club MAVI in Vilnius where she trained for seven years . Her first competition as fitness competitor were in 2003 in Lithuania where she placed third . The following two years , Rūta competed in nine more competitions , alternating between the Fitness and Figure divisions and competed in the World Fitness Federation ( WFF ) World Championships in 2004 and 2005 , where placed second and third in Fitness and Figure divisions . In 2006 Rut a relocated to the United Kingdom and currently lives in La Jolla , California . Rūta Bunkutė participated in the following shows : Constant Camber 32 Constant Camber 32 is a high performance day - racing / fast cruiser sloop trimaran sailboat designed in the 1970s for protected water and featuring berths for two adults . Farie Hoti Sports Palace Farie Hoti Sports Palace is a multi-use sports arena in Tirana , Albania . Its is the home of SK Tirana , where KB Tirana , KB Tirana women , KV Tirana and KV Tirana women play their home games . It is named after Farie Hoti , who played for KV Tirana women.Bashkia , 300 milionë lekë për KF Tirana . Bardheblutë , ofertë Mukës për drejtor teknik Ethmia hainanensis Ethmia hainanensis is a moth in the family Depressariidae . It was described by Liu in 1980 . It is found in China ( Guangdong ) . Adults resemble " Ethmia acontias " , but can be distinguished by the breaks in the first and second black stripe on the forewings . , 1980 : A study of Chinese " Ethmia " Hübner ( Lepidoptera : Ethmiidae ) in classification , distribution and numerical taxonomy . " Entomotaxonomia " 11 ( 4 ) : 267-284 . Full article : . David Grizzle David Grizzle is a business executive with experience in the airline and aerospace industries and founder of Dazzle Partners , LLC. and served as Chief Operating Officer for the Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) , overseeing the United States air traffic control system . He has also served as Acting Deputy Administrator of the FAA and Senior Vice President of Continental Airlines . David Grizzle went to Harvard University , where he earned a bachelor 's degree in government and a law degree . Grizzle has led deals including the SkyTeam Alliance on behalf of Continental Airlines and he mediated the relationship between the FAA ’s unions and management . He owns a private consultancy , Dazzle Partners . Grizzle spent a significant part of his career with Texas Air Corporation ( later Continental Airlines ) . During his 23 years at Continental , Grizzle was in charge of the marketing , strategic planning and international alliances divisions , and an early champion of the SkyTeam global alliance In 2004 , Grizzle served the State Department for 14 months as part of the U.S. Government ’s reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan , overseeing aviation , roads , power and communication reconstruction projects . After his time with the State Department , Grizzle returned to Continental where he founded the Customer Experience division . In 2009 , Grizzle was appointed by President Obama to serve as Chief Counsel for the FAA . Until his departure in 2013 , Grizzle 's roles within the FAA included Acting Deputy Administrator and Chief Operating Officer . In his role as COO , Grizzle headed up Air Traffic Control . Grizzle serves on the Board of Directors for the American University of Afghanistan and Mission Aviation Fellowship . He and his wife , Anne , are parents to three adult sons and seven grandchildren . Timmen L. Cermak Timmen Cermak , M.D. is an American psychiatrist known for his work on codependent personality types . He is in private practice in San Francisco and Marin County with a focus on addictions . He proposed that codependency be listed as a personality disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . Cermak reasoned that when specific personality traits become excessive and maladaptive and caused significant impairment in functioning or caused significant distress , it warrants a personality disorder diagnosis . The HIVE The Hive ( also spelled The HIVE ) is a multimedia arts and technology centre in Bandra , Mumbai , India , that has been running since 2010 . The centre was founded by Sudeip Nair and Sharin Bhatti , who wanted to see more entertainment shows in Mumbai and were frustrated by the lack of space available to small startups . The complex includes performance areas , a recording studio and offices . The facilities support hot desking . Events have been well received . The centre has been described by " The Guardian " as " one giant lab- meets - playground inside a fantastical magical bungalow " . Cotana pallidipascia Cotana pallidipascia is a moth in the family Eupterotidae . It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1917 . It is found in New Guinea . The wingspan is about 43 mm . The forewings are pale chocolate brown with a whitish dot in the basal one - fourth below the cell and there is an indistinct shadowy - black median line , as well as a postmedian double line which is greyish white inside and dark brown outside . The hindwings are paler chocolate brown with an indistinct postmedian line . John S. McCollister John S. McCollister ( born April 29 , 1947 ) is a politician from the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States . In 2014 , he was elected to the Nebraska Legislature , representing an Omaha district . McCollister is a member of the Republican Party who describes his political orientation as " center - right " . McCollister was born April 29 , 1947 , in Moline , Illinois . His grandfather , John M. McCollister , had founded McCollister & Co. , an industrial - lubricants business , in 1931 . At the time of McCollister 's birth , his father , John Y. McCollister , worked in sales for IBM in Illinois and in Iowa . In 1953 , John Y. moved to Omaha to join his father at McCollister & Co . In 1966 , McCollister graduated from Westside High School in Omaha . He attended the University of Nebraska – Lincoln , receiving a B.S. in business administration in 1971 , and went to work at McCollister & Co . He remained with the company until 2006 , when it was sold to farm cooperative Growmark . McCollister married Deborah Way in 1971 ; the couple raised three children . McCollister 's father embarked upon a political career in 1965 , when he began serving on the Douglas County Board of Commissioners . In 1970 , he defeated seven - term incumbent Glenn Cunningham in the Republican primary for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives , then won the general election ; he remained in the House until 1977 . In 1976 , he ran for the U.S. Senate , but lost in the general election to Omaha mayor Ed Zorinsky . From 1979 to 2008 , McCollister served five terms on the board of the Metropolitan Utilities District , a public utility that provides gas and water to the Omaha area . In 2008 , McCollister ran as the Republican candidate for a seat on the Nebraska Public Service Commission , which regulates , " inter alia " , railroads , major utility lines , and passenger carriers in the state ; he sought to unseat the incumbent , Democrat Anne Boyle . McCollister stated that cell - phone bills in Nebraska were too high , and called for reductions in state taxes on telephone service ; Boyle maintained that the existing taxes were necessary to provide affordable service to rural areas , and to make it possible to establish the geographic origins of cell - phone calls to emergency number 911 . The two candidates together spent over $ 120,000 for their campaigns , setting a record for spending in a Public Service Commission race . In the general election , Boyle won with 61.8 % of the vote to McCollister 's 33.4 % and Green Party candidate Doug Paterson 's 4.9 % . In early 2009 , McCollister was named executive director of the Platte Institute for Economic Research , a nonprofit organization often described as " conservative " , and self - described as " Nebraska 's first Free Market think tank " . He held that position for nearly four years . In late 2013 , McCollister announced that he would run for the Nebraska Legislature from south central Omaha 's 20th District . The incumbent , Brad Ashford , was precluded by Nebraska 's term - limits law from running for a third consecutive term ; he subsequently announced that he would run as a Democrat for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives . In the nonpartisan primary , McCollister faced two registered Democrats : Matt Lathrop , an Omaha trial lawyer , whose brother , Steve Lathrop , then represented another Omaha district in the state legislature ; and Laura Baumgartner , a 25 - year - old project manager for an Omaha advertising agency . When the primary election was held , McCollister received 3389 votes , or 49.5 % of the total ; Lathrop , 2227 votes , or 32.5 % ; and Baumgartner , 1232 votes , or 18.0 % . As the top two vote - getters , McCollister and Lathrop moved on to the general election . Both candidates expressed concern about the growth of partisanship in the officially nonpartisan legislature ; both stated that high taxes were a concern ; both asserted that it was necessary to adequately fund education ; and both favored prison - and sentencing reform . McCollister declared that the legislature needed more businessmen and fewer lawyers ; Lathrop maintained that his training in mediation would help him to find satisfactory compromises between conflicting interests . Both campaigns spent in excess of $ 100,000 . McCollister 's organization raised about $ 150,000 and spent about $ 185,000 ; major contributors included the Nebraska Bankers , the Greater Omaha Chamber of Commerce , and the Nebraska Chamber of Commerce and Industry . The Lathrop campaign raised about $ 154,000 , and spent about $ 146,000 ; his principal contributor was the Nebraska State Education Association , which yielded over $ 25,000 in cash and in - kind contributions ; other significant contributors included the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers , the Nebraska Association of Trial Lawyers , the United Transportation Union , and Firefighters for Better Government . The Nebraska Realtors PAC contributed to both candidates : $ 4000 to McCollister and $ 2000 to Lathrop . Turnout for the general election was about twice that of the primary . McCollister won , with 6409 votes , or 52.1 % of the total ; Lathrop obtained 5898 votes , or 47.9 % . In the 2015 session of the legislature , McCollister was named vice chair of the Urban Affairs Committee ; he was also seated on the Business and Labor Committee and the Natural Resources Committee . Among the " most significant " actions taken by the Legislature in its 2015 session were three bills that passed over vetoes by governor Pete Ricketts . LB 268 repealed the state 's death penalty ; LB 623 reversed the state 's previous policy of denying driver 's licenses to people who were living illegally in the United States after being brought to the country as children , and who had been granted exemption from deportation under the Barack Obama administration 's Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals ( DACA ) program ; and LB 610 increased the tax on gasoline to pay for repairs to roads and bridges . McCollister voted in favor of the death - penalty repeal , and to override Ricketts 's veto of the measure ; he voted to pass LB 623 , and then to override the gubernatorial veto ; and he voted for the gas - tax increase , then to override that veto . In its 2016 session , the Nebraska legislature passed three bills that Ricketts then vetoed . LB 580 would have created an independent commission of citizens to draw new district maps following censuses ; supporters described it as an attempt to de- politicize the redistricting process , while Ricketts maintained that the bill delegated the legislature 's constitutional duty of redistricting to " an unelected and unaccountable board " . McCollister voted for the bill in its 29–15 – 5 passage . Sponsor John Murante opted not to seek an override of the governor 's veto . A second vetoed bill , LB 935 , would have changed state audit procedures . The bill passed by a margin of 37 – 8 – 4 ; McCollister was listed as " present and not voting " . The bill was withdrawn without an attempt to override the veto ; the state auditor agreed to work with the governor on a new version for the next year 's session . A third bill passed over Ricketts 's veto . LB 947 made DACA beneficiaries eligible for commercial and professional licenses in Nebraska . The bill passed the Legislature on a vote of 33– 11 – 5 ; the veto override passed 31–13 – 5 . McCollister voted for the bill at its passage , and for the override of Ricketts 's veto . The legislature failed to pass LB 10 , greatly desired by the Republican Party , which would have restored Nebraska to a winner - take - all scheme of allocating its electoral votes in U.S. presidential elections , rather than continuing its practice of awarding the electoral vote for each congressional district to the candidate who received the most votes in that district . Supporters were unable to break a filibuster ; in the 32–17 cloture motion , McCollister was among those who voted in favor of the bill . In August 2019 , he was widely quoted in the national press for having stated that " The Republican Party is enabling white supremacy in our country " , after the 2019 El Paso shooting . The Nebraska Republican Party rejected him . A column written in December 2019 , after the Midwestern U.S. floods , emphasized the importance of renewable energy for Nebraska in the face of climate change . McCollister praised the Omaha Public Power District for committing to becoming 100 % carbon free . In addition to solar , he stated that " Nebraska has the third best wind energy generating potential of any state , " and emphasized the employment impact of wind energy projects . Kostas Koutsomytis Kostas Koutsomytis ( , 20 September 1938 – 10 March 2016 ) was a Greek film director and screenwriter who worked mostly in television . Koutsomytis was born in Grevena . He directed his first movie in 1965 , a short film named " To Domatio " . In television he debuted in 1971 , directing the series " Agnostos Polemos " that was aired in Greek State Television . He directed some of the most successful series in the Greek television such as " Vammena Kokkina Mallia " , " Prova Nyfikou , I Agapi Argise mia Mera " etc . He won one cinema award for the film " Kloios " ( best screenplay ) and three Greek television awards for the series " I Agapi Argise mia Mera , Ta Paidia tis Niovis and Matomena Homata " . His series are usually based in the novels of famous Greek writers such as Dido Sotiriou , Lili Zografou , Dora Giannakopoulou , Giannis Xanthoulis and others . Koutsomytis died on 10 March 2016 in Sismanoglio in Athens . Roy Gagnon Roy Joseph Maurice Gagnon ( January 6 , 1913 – June 29 , 2000 ) was an American football guard who played one season with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League . He played college football at the University of Oregon and attended DeLaSalle High School in Minneapolis , Minnesota . Sonia Herman Dolz Sonia Herman Dolz ( born 15 November 1962 in Madrid ) is a Dutch film director , screenwriter and documentary filmmaker , who gained international fame in 1993 with her documentary " Romance de Valentía " about the Spanish bullfighting . Dolz is the daughter of the Czech - Peruvian economist Herman Dolz and the visual artist Dora Dolz , who came with her parents to the Netherlands at the age of three . She grew up in Rotterdam and studied Spanish language and literature at the University of Leiden . She also studied film and directing at the Free Academy in The Hague , where she graduated in 1994.Short Biography of Sonia Herman Dolz on www.hastenslowlyfilms.com , 2011 , at archive.org , 2015 . Since 1993 she has been working as a filmmaker , screenwriter , photographer and occasionally as a producer , camera-woman and sound - woman . Between 1993 and 1996 she also worked as a documentary maker for the VPRO program Diogenes , and since then she works on her own films . In 1993 , she broke through internationally with her first feature documentary " Romance de Valentía " about the Spanish bullfighting , which was awarded at several European film festivals.James Pallot ( 1994 ) . " The Motion Picture Guide 1995 Annual : The Films of 1994 CineBooks . " p.267 . Her film " Lagrimas Negras " ( 1997 ) about the Cuban old timers band Vieja Trova Santiaguera , won multiple awards , and anticipated Wim Wenders ' Buena Vista Social Club , ( 1999 ) . Sonia 's subsequant documentaries include " The Master and His Pupil " about the Russian conductor Valery Gergiev , and filmic portraits of the Dutch folk singer Frédérique Spigt , and Sonia 's mother , artist Dora Dolz . Sonia 's work is distinguished several times among others with the Golden Calf Special Jury Prize in 1998 ; as the best documentary at the Golden Prague Festival 2003 ; as best documentary at the Bergen International Film Festival in 2004 ; and with the Pendrecht Culture Prize in 2007 in Rotterdam.Biography of Sonia Herman Dolz on www.beeldengeluidwiki.nl Sonia Herman Dolz on IMDB on www.imdb.com Romance de Valentía , 1993 Lágrimas Negras , 1997 Yo soy así , 2000 Master and His Pupil , 2003 The Beloved ( 2015 film ) The Beloved ( ) is a 2015 Chinese suspense romance film directed by Cao Dawei . It was released on May 15 , 2015 in China . By May 15 , the film had grossed at the Chinese box office . Howard Thorsen Howard B. Thorsen ( born 1933 ) is a retired United States Coast Guard vice admiral . He served as Commander of the Coast Guard Atlantic Area and the United States Maritime Defense Zone Atlantic . La poseída La Poseída ( English : " The Possessed " ) , is a Chilean telenovela produced , and currently being broadcast , by TVN.TVN prepara nocturna de época y con una mujer endemoniada Luciana Echeverría , Marcelo Alonso and Jorge Arecheta star as the main protagonists , Luciana Echeverria deja Canal 13 y regresa a TVN para unirse a nueva producción nocturna while Francisco Melo , Gabriel Cañas and Alicia Rodríguez as the main antagonists . River Skell The River Skell is a tributary of the River Ure in North Yorkshire , England . Its source is in boggy ground on moorland north of Pateley Bridge . For it s first the river is known as Skell Beck . Descending from the moor the river enters Skell Gill , a narrow wooded valley . The river valley gradually broadens , but remains well wooded , passing the villages of Skelding and Grantley and the 17th century Grantley Hall . The river enters Studley Royal Park and flows past Fountains Hall and the ruins of Fountains Abbey . Below the abbey the river was dammed in the 18th century to form an ornamental lake and water garden . Below the park the river enters the city of Ripon , and on the outskirts receives its largest tributary , the River Laver . The Skell enters the River Ure east of the centre of Ripon . The name is from the Old Norse " skjallr " , meaning " resounding " , from its swift and noisy course . In the Middle Ages the river was known as " Heaven Water " , presumably from its association with Fountains Abbey . The flow of the River Skell has been measured at Alma Weir in Ripon , near to its confluence with the Ure since 1984 . The thirty year record shows that the catchment of to the gauging station yields an average flow of . In June 2007 the highest river level was recorded of over the weir , which was estimated to have a flow of . James K. Weatherford James Knox Weatherford , Sr. , ( 1850– 1935 ) was an attorney , judge , and politician in the American state of Oregon . Weatherford served one term in the Oregon House of Representatives , gaining the position of Speaker of the House in 1876 , before serving three terms in the Oregon State Senate . A successful attorney , Weatherford was for more than five decades a member of the school board in his hometown of Albany , Oregon , elected mayor of that city in 1886 and 1887 , and served for more than two decades as chair of the Board of Trustees of Oregon Agricultural College , today 's Oregon State University . Weatherford is the namesake of Weatherford Residential College , formerly Weatherford Hall , a prominent building on the campus of Oregon State University . The law firm which he established in Albany in 1875 remains in existence today . Weatherford is also remembered for his unsuccessful campaigns as a Democrat for United States Congress in 1894 and 1902 . Weatherford was born March 3 , 1850 , at Unionville , Putnam County , Missouri . His father , Alfred H. Weatherford , was a native of the state of Virginia and his mother , the former Sophia Smith , was born in Ohio . " Hon . James K. Weatherford , " in " History of Oregon : Illustrated : Volume II . " Chicago : Pioneer Historical Publishing Co. , 1922 ; pg. 154 . His father moved to Illinois early in his life and it was in that state that the couple met and married , soon purchasing land in Putnam County , Missouri , towards the western edge of American development in that period . In addition to farming , Weatherford 's father was a small - time local politician , winning election as county clerk of Putnam County and serving in that capacity until his death in 1856 . His mother died in 1862 , leaving Weatherford an orphan at a young age . In 1864 Weatherford traveled to Oregon along with the family of a friend of his late father 's . In his own later telling of the tale , Weatherford said that he had been passing time in a local mercantile when his father 's friend William Morgan had casually remarked , " Jimmy , I ’m leaving for Oregon tomorrow — you ought to come along and drive a team for me , " with the young Weatherford rather spontaneously taking him up on the offer . " Weatherford Thompson : History , " www.wtlegal.com/ Weatherford worked for a time in Eastern Oregon as a driver of ox teams before moving to the small town of Brownsville in Western Oregon to take a position as an operative in a woolen mill . The mill was destroyed by fire in 1865 , however , and Weatherford was briefly forced to return to his previous occupation driving ox teams in the arid eastern part of the state . Another mill position was found in Western Oregon in the fall of 1865 and Weatherford continued there until the opening of Oregon Agricultural College ( OAC ) in 1868 , in which he immediately enrolled . Weatherford graduated from OAC in 1872 with a Bachelor 's degree , part of the school 's third graduating class . While attending school Weatherford lived in a small hut which he constructed at the cost of $ 75 and worked as a farmhand during the summer harvest season to help defray the cost of his education . He nevertheless found himself $ 800 in financial arrears at the time of graduation and took a position as a school teacher to pay off this debt . He taught for two years before being elected Linn County Superintendent of Schools , " Death Closes Colorful Career of Weatherford ; Funeral Friday , " " Capital Journal " [ Salem ] , vol. 47 , no . 182 ( Aug. 1 , 1935 ) , pg. 16 . a position which he retained for an additional two years . While working as a teacher and school administrator , Weatherford studied law in his spare time , gaining admission to the Oregon State Bar in September 1876 . He opened a law office in Albany , Oregon , which would continue in operation in partnership with others for more than 45 years . Weatherford specialized in criminal law and was regarded as an effective trial lawyer , defending numerous clients accused in murder cases over the course of his career . Weatherford was financially prosperous and invested in downtown real estate in his hometown of Albany , holding as well financial interests in farms in Linn County , forest lands in Lincoln County , and woolen mills in the city of Salem . He was also tapped as president of a new railroad line in 1898 , called the Corvallis and Eastern Railroad . " Local Notes , " " Lincoln County Leader " , [ Toledo , OR ] , vol. 5 , no. 46 ( Feb. 1 , 1898 ) , pg . 4 . His timber holdings were particularly vast , with one obituary at the time of his death indicating that Weatherford was " at one time perhaps the largest individual timber owner in Oregon . " In 1876 Weatherford ran for the Oregon State Legislature for the first time , gaining election to the House of Representatives as a Democrat . He served a single two - year term in that body , gaining election by his peers as Speaker of the House . " Hon . James K. Weatherford , " in " History of Oregon , " pg. 157 . Weatherford then moved to the Oregon State Senate , winning election for the first time in 1878 and ultimately serving a total of three four - year terms of office , albeit not in succession . In 1882 Weatherford attempted to win a place in statewide office , standing the Democratic nominee for Oregon Secretary of State . " Democratic State Ticket , " " Daily Astorian , " vol. 17 , no. 38 ( May 14 , 1882 ) , pg . 2 . He was defeated by Republican incumbent R.P . Earhart in the June general election , however . Weatherford was elected mayor of Albany , Oregon , and served two terms , heading the city government in 1886 and 1887 . " Mayors of Albany : Men Who Have Served Since the Earliest Municipal Organization , " " Morning Daily Herald " [ Albany ] , vol. 4 , no. 33 ( Jan. 6 , 1889 ) , pg . 3 . Weatherford returned to the Oregon State Senate in 1890 , with Linn County voters sending the Democrat back to Salem . With his term coming to a close in 1894 , rather than seek re-election Weatherford 's name was put forward by the Democratic Party as it s nominee for United States Congress . He was soundly defeated by Republican Binger Hermann in a crowded field that included candidates of the People 's Party and Prohibition Party . Weatherford was recognized for having played an instrumental role during his tenure as an Oregon legislator in the passage of a law compensating the counties of Western Oregon for millions of dollars in lost tax revenues related to land grants to the Oregon and California Railroad . Weatherford was nominated by the Democratic Party of Oregon to be its candidate for Congress in the Oregon 1st Congressional District in the election of November 1902 . " Democratic State Ticket , " " Eugene Register - Guard , " May 16 , 1902 , pg . 2 . He was unsuccessful in this campaign , falling to defeat at the hands of incumbent Thomas H. Tongue , who died before the start of the 58th Congress to which he had been elected . Following the end of his partisan political career Weatherford continued to be an active member of the Albany School Board , serving continuously on that body for a total of 52 years . He also remained active in a number of fraternal and benevolent organizations , including the Masons , the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks , and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows . He served as a Grand Master of the last mentioned organization . Weatherford was a longtime member of the Oregon Agricultural College Board of Regents from 1886 through 1929 , serving as the president of that body from 1901 to the end of his tenure . " History of Weatherford Hall , " OSU College of Business , Austin Entrepreneurship Program , www.business.oregonstate.edu/ Construction began in March of that year and took a period of six months , with some $ 460,000 being expended upon the project . James K. Weatherford , Sr. died at his home in Albany , Oregon on July 30 , 1935 . " Oregon Leader Dies at Albany , " " Capital Journal " [ Salem ] , vol. 47 , no . 181 ( July 31 , 1935 ) , pp . 1 , 7 . He was 85 years old at the time of his death . Weatherford was married in 1877 to the former Annette Cottle , a native of Linn County , and the couple had two sons , named Realto and Alfred . Rather unusually , the individual named James K. Weatherford , Jr. , at one time Linn County District Attorney , was actually the grandson of James K. Weatherford , Sr. " Local Folk Buy Automobile for OAC Graduate , " " Albany Daily Democrat , " vol. 37 , no . 33 ( June 8 , 1924 ) , pg . 1 . Weatherford is the namesake of Weatherford Hall , a dormitory built at Oregon State Agricultural College in 1928 and still in use on the Oregon State University campus . Construction began in March of that year and took a period of six months , with some $ 460,000 being expended upon the project . The building remained in use as a residence hall until a deteriorating roof and dangerous wiring forced it s closure in 1994 . An extensive remodel followed together with a rechristening in 2004 as Weatherford Residential College . The law practice which Weatherford established in Albany , Oregon in 1875 continues in operation today as Weatherford Thompson , Attorneys at Law . Neutral Bay ferry wharf Neutral Bay ferry wharf is located on Neutral Bay on the northern side of Sydney Harbour serving the Sydney suburb of Neutral Bay . On 20 February 2012 , the wharf closed for a rebuild . The existing wharf was demolished , with a new one built reopening on 20 August 2012.Neutral Bay wharf closed for demolition and rebuilding " Fishing Boat World " 6 February 2012 Neutral Bay Wharf closed for major upgrade " Afloat Magazine " March 2012 Neutral Bay Wharf Re -Opens Group GSA 21 August 2012 Neutral Bay wharf is served by Sydney Ferries Neutral Bay services operated by First Fleet class ferries . Sydney Buses operates one route to and from Neutral Bay wharf : Bill Clements ( footballer ) Bill Clements ( born 8 October 1933 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . 2015 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships The 2015 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships were the men 's and women 's tennis tournaments played concurrently from May 14 to May 25 , 2015 in Waco , Texas on the campus of Baylor University . It was the 70th edition of the NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championship * and the 34th edition of the NCAA Division I Women 's Tennis Championship * , and the tenth time that the men 's and women 's tournaments were held at the same venue . It consisted of a men 's and women 's team , singles , and doubles championships . The No. 3 seeded Virginia Cavaliers defeated the home - team No. 2 Baylor Bears , 4 – 2 , and then the No . 1 seeded Oklahoma Sooners , 4 – 1 , to take the men 's title . This led the Cavaliers to win the Capital One Cup for overall men 's sports after Virginia also won the 2014 College Cup in soccer and 2015 College World Series in baseball during the same academic year . 1 . Oklahoma ( " Championship Round " ) 2 . Baylor ( " Semifinals " ) 3 . Virginia ( National Champions ) 4 . Illinois ( " Third Round " ) 5 . TCU ( " Semifinals " ) 6 . Texas A & M ( " Quarterfinals " ) 7 . USC ( " Quarterfinals " ) 8 . Georgia ( " Quarterfinals " ) 9 . Texas ( " Third Round " ) 10 . Duke ( " Third Round " ) 11 . Ohio State ( " Third Round " ) 12 . Wake Forest ( " Third Round " ) 13 . North Carolina ( " Quarterfinals " ) 14 . Ole Miss ( " Second Round " ) 15 . Virginia Tech ( " Second Round " ) 16 . UCLA ( " Third Round " ) 1 . USC ( " Semifinals " ) 2 . North Carolina ( " Quarterfinals " ) 3 . California ( " Third Round " ) 4 . Vanderbilt ( National Champions ) 5 . Florida ( " Quarterfinals " ) 6 . Georgia ( " Semifinals " ) 7 . UCLA ( " Runner - up " ) 8 . Baylor ( " Quarterfinals " ) 9 . Virginia ( " Third Round " ) 10 . Texas A& M ( " Third Round " ) 11 . Michigan ( " Third Round " ) 12 . Oklahoma State ( " Third Round " ) 13 . Alabama ( " Second Round " ) 14 . Stanford ( " Quarterfinals " ) 15 . Miami ( FL ) ( " Third Round " ) 16 . Texas Tech ( " Third Round " ) " Players ranked 9th – 16th , listed by last name " " Players ranked 9th – 16th , listed by last name " " Players ranked 5th –8th in no particular order " " Players ranked 5th –8th in no particular order " Münchehagen dinosaur tracksite The Münchehagen dinosaur tracksite is a dinosaur track site in Germany . In 1999 , Lockley and Wright discovered front prints left by large ornithopods walking along on all fours at the site . These rare traces were preserved in a single horizon of the Buckeburg Formation . Overall , Lockley and Wright documented twenty of slabs of ornithopod track - bearing rock , four of which recorded foreprints . Two of these specimens had consecutive hindprints allowing the pace length to be measured . Sauropod tracks are also known from the same stratigraphic layer . Let There Be Light ( 1998 film ) Let There Be Light ( original title : Que la lumière soit ! ) is a 1998 comedy fantasy film directed by Arthur Joffé , starring an ensemble cast . Algiers ( Algiers album ) Algiers is the eponymous debut album by American experimental band Algiers . The album was released through Matador Records on June 2 , 2015 . " Algiers " received positive feedback from contemporary music critics upon release . At Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , the album received an average score of 79 , based on 13 reviews , which indicates " generally favorable reviews " . In his review for AllMusic , Thom Jurek stated that , " Algiers , both band and album , offer musical and topical intensity alternately malevolent and passionate in searching and affirming truth , human and otherworldly . All of these seemingly disparate historical musical elements are distilled in such a startling manner , they carve something new from the fragments . This is a stunning debut . " All personnel credits adapted from " Algiers " album notes . Algiers Additional musicians Technical Design Lalit Shastri Lalit Shastri ( born 1957 ) is an Indian journalist , editor https://newsroom24x7.com/about/ , columnisthttps://www.wionews.com/author/lalit-shastri , wildlife film maker , , birder , and environmentalist . He is a former Principal Correspondent of The Hindu and a Special Correspondent of The Asian Age - two of India 's leading English newspapers . He quit a corporate job to investigate the causes leading to the 1984 Bhopal gas disaster and subsequently became a full - time journalist . He has extensively covered from ground zero for The Hindu , the riots that followed the demolition of the Babri Mosque in Ayodhya and repeated attacks by Naxalite - Maoists in the Central Indian States of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh . After studying Economics , English Literature and History at the graduation level at Bhopal University , Shastri studied ancient Indian History at the MA level at the centre for Historical Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi where he played an important role in building the Free Thinkers movement among the freshers of 1978.https://newsroom24x7.com/2016/02/19/anti-india-slogans-call-to-destroy-the-country-and-jnu/ Shastri is founder head of Sanatan Mission . He is also Member of Child Rights Observatory Madhya Pradesh , promoted by UNICEF for protection of children 's rights . He is also the founder President of Crusade for Revival of Environment and Wildlife ( CREW ) , a not - for - profit organization . CREW works for conservation of environment . The annual Central Indian Highlands Wildlife Film Festival is a focused wildlife and conservation awareness programme being implemented by CREW . " Bhopal Disaster — an eyewitness account " ( 1986 ) . It underscores the causes that led to the poisonous gas leak at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal during the intervening night of 2 and 3 December 1984 . The book titled " Bhopal Disaster — an eyewitness account " , was released by the then President Giani Zail Singh at Rashtrapati Bhavan in 1985 . This book is a reference volume in the US Library of Congress catalogue . " Political Mirage —50 years after India became Republic " ( 2000 ) . It raises issues concerning civil society and is a collection of articles published in The Hindu over an eight - year period . The book was launched by the then Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee in New Delhi in June 2000 . Investigative reports on the status of Tigers titled " Vanishing Stripes " and " vanishing Stripes - II " for Crusade for Revival of Environment and Wildlife ( CREW ) . Shastri has written research based articles for the Annual Environment Survey published by The Hindu and Frontline . Figured as an expert on Environment in the Belgian documentary India for Beginners- 2009 . " The Last of the Gharial " . " Pench — the Mowgli Land " on the Pench Tiger Reserve . It was screened at the International Park Conference at Durban in South Africa in September 2003 . " Water Birds of Bhopal " -- It is a 28 - minute documentary on water birds . It was screened at India International Centre , New Delhi by Toxics Link.Save Bird Campaign Shasri was nominated by Union Ministry of External Affairs to be part of Media delegation to Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam coinciding with External Affairs Minister 's visit to Brunei Darussalam for participating in ASEAN India post-ministerial conference ( PMC ) and East Asia Summit Foreign Ministers meeting . ( 24 June – 2 July 2013 ) . In 1998 , he was a member of the Confederation of Indian Industry Delegation to London ( 1998 ) . Shastri is Member of the Jury for Madhya Pradesh Government 's Maharana Pratap Shaurya Rajya Puraskar ( Maharana Pratap Bravery Award ) . He was a member of the Board of Governors of the Nadhya Pradesh Tiger Foundation set up by the Government of the Central Indian State of Madhya Pradesh and also the State Environment Council set up by the Government of Madhya Pradesh for two extended terms ( 1999 – 2004 ) . Shastri Was member of the Confederation of Indian Industry Delegation to London ( 1998 ) . In 2015 Shastri received the prestigious Outstanding Journalist Award instituted by the Vichitra Kumar Sinha Award Committee in Bhopal , India . In 2006 , he was awarded the K.P. Narayanan Award for Excellence in Journalism . Dribbble Dribbble is a self - promotion and networking platform for digital designers . It serves as a design portfolio platform , one of the largest platforms for designers to share their work online . The company is fully remote with no headquarters . In 2009 , Dan Cederholm and Rich Thornett beta - launched Dribbble as a membership - only site where designers shared what they were working on : “ The name Dribbble came about from the dual metaphors of bouncing ideas and leaking your work . ” The first " Shot " ( a small screenshot of a designer ’s work in progress ) was posted by Cederholm on July 9 , 2009 . In March 2010 , it was made publicly available with new members requiring invitations . Over the years , features such as API integration , Attachments , Player Stats , and Pro ( an elevated , paid profile ) . It launched a designer job board , then team accounts , a design podcast " Overtime " , and a customizable portfolio product , " Playbook " . It expanded its global reach for in - person designer meetings ( “ Meetups ” ) , resulting in 142 Dribbble Meetups worldwide . By the end of 2016 , its community grew to 486,771 members . In January 2017 , Dribbble was acquired by Tiny , a family of internet start up companies and Zack Onisko was appointed CEO .. 2017 saw its first in - person designer conference : Hang Time , since hosted in Boston ( 2017 ) , Seattle ( 2018 ) , Los Angeles ( 2018 ) , and New York . In 2018 , the site added a Video feature . The site also continued to expand its global reach with 144 meet - ups in 43 countries , with more than 8,000 designers in attendance . As of 2019 , the firm 's fully remote team is composed of 40 or more employees . The site is now used in 195 countries worldwide and sees 4 + million visitors each month . Alexander Anderson ( Australian politician ) Alexander Anderson ( c . 1811 – 1 December 1862 ) was a politician and hotelier in the young colony of South Australia . Anderson emigrated from London with his wife Catherine Frances , née Creighton , with children Joseph and Rosina ( born at sea ) , on the " Recovery " arriving in South Australia on 19 September 1839 . They immediately settled in Morphett Vale , keeping the Emu Hotel from 1839 to 1845 . He was chairman of the Anti- Dray and Land Tax League in 1850 . He was a member of the local council and its chairman around 1855 . He was member for Noarlunga in the South Australian House of Assembly 23 March 1860 – 16 November 1862 and died shortly after . He was the centre of controversy after he was appointed to the Morphett Vale Board of Magistrates . It was widely reported that four Magistrates resigned in protest at his appointment , though strongly refuted by Anderson . He was at one time sued for , or convicted of , falsely imprisoning two men , Lloyd and Thirtell.Details of this case , which cost Anderson £ 180 ( a huge sum in those days ) have not been found in the contemporary newspapers . He was prosecuted for the theft of two trees ( variously reported as " palms " and " limes " ) from a neighbour . He was acquitted on the basis of alibis , which may have been tainted . He was certainly capable of being irrationally abusive to those he considered his enemies . These matters were all brought up at a public meeting which bore all the features of a kangaroo court , led by J. B. Myles , James Clark , O' Halloran and Dr. Montgomery . Moderating voices of W. Thomson , M. Taggart and Head were given short shrift . Anderson subsequently resigned his commission as Justice of the Peace . His residence was " The Lodge " , Morphett Vale Anderson married Catherine Frances Creighton ( c . 1818 – 2 March 1885 ) before emigrating to Australia . Their children included : Not to be confused with his contemporary , the probably unrelated Alexander Anderson ( c . 1810 – 26 April 1884 ) who lived at " Mossgiel " or " Mosgiel " , Morphett Vale and was married to Barbara Anderson ( c . 1811 – 8 December 1891 ) Josh Cook Josh Cook ( born 15 June 1991 ) is a British racing driver currently competing in the British Touring Car Championship . He debuted in 2015 , after being the runner - up in the Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom in 2014 . Cook began his career in karting in 2003 , before graduating to the SAXMAX Saloon Car Championship in 2007 . He switched to the Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom for 2012 , taking a two victories on his way to finishing fifth overall , with 287 points , and winning the Rookie Cup . He had previously done a partial season in 2010 . He joined JHR Developments for the 2013 Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom season , ending the season fifth in the standings with five podiums . Cook went on to race for SV Racing in the 2014 Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom season , he ended the season second in the championship standings . In March 2015 , it was announced that Cook would make his British Touring Car Championship debut with Power Maxed Racing driving a Chevrolet Cruze under the # RacingforHeroes banner He took his best finish today of 7th in race two , at Donington Park . For his second season of BTCC racing , Josh joined the works MG Triple Eight Racing squad alongside rookie Ashley Sutton in the MG 6 GT . A strong start to the season resulted in resulted in P2 in qualifying at Donington Park to create an MG 1 - 2 , a bad start for both MG 's allowed Matt Jackson to jump the pair but Josh managed to hold onto 2nd from the Toyota of Tom Ingram . After a slight mid season slum , Josh finished second in race 25 at Silverstone behind his teammate . However , after the race both MG 's were disqualified for technical infringements . Josh bounced back at the final meeting of the season , by taking 3rd place on the very last corner from Subaru 's Jason Plato . Josh finished the season in 12th with 175 points . Fort Trašte Fort Trašte ( Montenegrin : " Tvrđava Trašte " / Тврђава Траште , ) is a fortification built by the Austro- Hungarian Empire near Tivat in Montenegro . Built on a hill between 1907– 09 , it overlooks the Bay of Trašte on one side and the plain of Tivatsko polje on the other . The fort was intended to secure the bay against possible landings from the sea . It was bombarded during World War I but sustained little damage . The collapse of the empire in 1918 led to the abandonment of the fort . It is now derelict but is still in fairly good condition externally , with it s rotating gun cupolas still " in situ " . The southernmost tip of the Austro- Hungarian Empire included the area of the Bay of Kotor , which was used by the empire as a major naval base centred on the town of Kotor ( known then as " Cattaro " ) . The hinterland behind the bay was controlled by the independent principality ( later kingdom ) of Montenegro , which controlled the mountains to the east of Kotor . To the south - west of Kotor is the flat plain of Tivatsko polje , on which Tivat Airport now stands , with a range of low hills lying between the plain and the sea . The fort is situated on the hill of Grabovac overlooking the Bay of Trašte on one side and Tivatsko polje on the other . The main road through the region , now the Adriatic Highway , was of vital strategic importance to the Austro- Hungarians as it connected their southernmost possessions – Budva and the surrounding area – with the naval base at Kotor and the port at Tivat . At the start of the 20th century its defences comprised a series of temporary fortifications established up to 40 years previously.Sullivan , p. 68 Montenegro 's 1905 acquisition of powerful new long - ranged artillery guns , which put the entire coastal strip within range of shellfire , made the existing fortifications obsolete . This prompted the Austrians to set up in 1906 a " Commission to Secure the Naval Base of Cattaro " . It was decided to establish a powerful new fortress on Grabovac hill which would be a combined artillery fort and a forward infantry stronghold . It would form part of an integrated defence system to counter the Montenegrin batteries on Mount Lovćen , work with the Škaljari Battery , Fort Vrmac and Fort Gorazda to secure the Župa valley , and support the coastal battery at Radisevice in the event of a seaborne attack . The fort consists of two structures located at an altitude of at the summit of Grabovac hill – Fort Trašte itself and the associated infantry stronghold of Stützpunkt Grabovac . The two were originally surrounded by a permanent layer of barbed wire defences and are linked by a postern tunnel , allowing troops to pass between them without being exposed to enemy fire . It is located in heavily vegetated terrain and can be reached by following a rough track for about from the paved road between the villages of Leševiči and Bigovo . A few hundred metres from the main fortress are the ruins of a barracks and various other buildings , of which little now remains.Sullivan , p. 69 A small infantry position stands in front of the fort to protect it s northerly approaches . The entrance to the two - storey fort is reached via a deep cutting in the rock of the hillside , which is protected by a single caponier at right angles to the entrance . The caponier 's rifle ports still have their mountings in place.Sullivan , p. 70 Although the exterior is intact , the interior has undergone a substantial collapse or demolition of the first - floor ceiling , though the interior walls are still standing . A stone staircase provides limited access to what is left of the first floor.Sullivan , p. 70 The fort has a roughly L- shaped layout , with troop accommodation on the east - west leg of the L ( a huge oven can still be seen in one of the first - floor rooms ) and gun turrets on the north - south leg . There are four turrets positioned in a line with their Škoda - built rotating steel gun turrets still " in situ " . Associated ammunition storage rooms are located nearby.Sullivan , p. 72 A single observation turret , also with its cupola still present , is located at the southern end of the L.Sullivan , p. 73 Behind the main part of Fort Trašte and another observation turret ( lacking its cupola ) a portal gives access to the postern tunnel that leads to Stützpunkt Grabovac . The almost perfectly preserved tunnel runs underground for around and exits at the infantry position to the south of the fort.Sullivan , p. 74 Only two years after Fort Trašte was completed in 1909 , proposals were advanced that it should be demolished and a new and even stronger fortress should be built on the Lustiča peninsula a few kilometers to the north . However , the outbreak of the Balkan Wars in 1912 meant that the discussions were suspended . In 1914 , the fort came under artillery bombardment from Montenegrin forces on Mount Lovćen . The attacks caused little damage due to the small calibre of the guns used.Sullivan , p. 68 During the war , the fort was garrisoned by five officers and 143 men . Its primary armament was four 10 - cm PH M06 howitzer s housed in the Škoda turrets . For close defence , it had two 8 mm M4 machine guns and three gun carriages . After the collapse of the Austro- Hungarian Empire at the end of the First World War , the fort was abandoned and the territory it controlled became part of the newly established state of Yugoslavia . Gryllus assimilis Gryllus assimilis , commonly known as the Jamaican field cricket and sometimes referred to as the silent cricket ( a misnomer ) among other names , is one of many cricket species known as a field cricket . It s natural habitats are the West Indies and parts of the southern United States , Mexico , and South America , though as a result of widespread breeding programs to supply feeder insects to the pet industry since 2010 , it has become available commercially throughout North America and Europe . At one time , many field crickets found in the eastern states of the United States were assumed to be a single species and were referred to as " Gryllus assimilis " . However , in 1932 , the entomologist B. B. Fulton showed that four populations of field cricket in North Carolina , that were morphologically identical and which were all considered to be " G. assimilis " , produced four different songs . It was further observed that though some had overlapping habitats , each population had different seasonal life cycles and were unable to cross -breed . Further investigation led to the acceptance of a species complex comprising eight species in the eastern states , including two that have indistinguishable songs but different seasons of activity , and one where the males are mute . Once these eight species were distinguishable by song , tiny morphological differences were discovered between them , such as the precise number of teeth on the stridulatory mechanism . None of these species are the Jamaican field cricket , which was first described in 1775 by the Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius , the type locality being Jamaica . There are two subspecies : " Gryllus assimilis " occurs in the West Indies , southern United States , Mexico and parts of South America . In the United States , it is limited to Florida and southern Texas . Its typical habitat is weedy fields , roadside verges , lawns and rough pasture . Females deposit as many as 400 eggs via an ovipositor into damp soil . At suitably warm temperatures ( between and , eggs usually hatch in about eleven days . Nymphal stages take place for another three six to seven weeks , at which point the insect reaches sexual maturity and the males begin calling for females . Eggs are often consumed cannibalistically by adults searching the soil for food . Crickets of this species are considered pests in vegetable and flower gardens as well as in citrus nurseries . In the past they have been controlled by fumigating the soil with calcium cyanide , a highly toxic poison . The call , issued only by the male , is a short , pulsed chirp emitted at intervals of about one second . The pulse rate is rapid and the intervals between the pulses brief , so each chirp sounds like a continuous sound . The Jamaican field cricket is immune to cricket paralysis virus , a disease which swept through the cricket rearing industry in 2010 and devastated the existing stock of the commonly - purchased and very similar house crickets in the United States and Europe . This has led to the Jamaican field cricket becoming the latest " standard " cricket available for purchase as a food for pets . The other species , " Gryllus locorojo " , different morphologically and by its songs , also known as " crazy red " or " banana cricket " , is often confused with " Gryllus assimilis " . " Gryllus locorojo " has a medium - large body , long or short winged , typically reddish / brownish colored head with three or four longitudinal stripes visible even in specimens with darker heads . According to Varvara Vedenina , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow : " The cricket culture under name " " Gryllus assimilis " " came to the Moscow Zoo from the Berlin Zoo in the beginning of the 1990s . No details are known . A bit latter , in 1997 , the cricket eggs under name " " Gryllus argentinus " " came from Paris Museum of Natural History to St. Petersburg . These eggs definitely originated from Ecuador , since French colleagues returned from an expedition there . Both cultures appear to be identical " . This cricket , predominantly known as " " Gryllus assimilis " " in Russia and Europe ( sometimes also referred as " " Gryllus argentinus " " ) , was described as a new species by D.B. Weissman and D.A. Gray in 2012 and should not be confused neither with the true " Gryllus assimilis " nor with the true " Gryllus argentinus " . List of flora of the Mojave Desert region This list of flora of the Mojave Desert region includes the flora of the Mojave Desert and of the mountains that are encircled by the Mojave Desert . Some of this flora is well above the level of growth of " Yucca brevifolia " ( Joshua Trees ) , the upper reaches of which defines the outline of the Mojave Desert . Also included are flora of the Little San Bernardino Mountains dividing the Mojave Desert from the Colorado Desert . The flora are arranged in several sublists with different organizations for the convenience of encyclopedia users with different purposes - alphabetically by scientific name , alphabetically by plant family then by scientific name , by growth pattern ( e.g. , tree , shrub , perennial , annual , etc. ) then alphabetically by scientific name , by flower color ( with duplicate entries when flower colors vary for a single species , and alphabetically by common name . Each entry in the alphabetical list by scientific name is followed by the common name ( s ) ( in bold and in parentheses ) , plant family , growth form ( s ) , flower color ( s ) , and brief etymology of the components of the scientific name . Yuji Takenouchi Viktor Lazlo ( album ) Viktor Lazlo is the self - titled second studio album by French - Belgian singer Viktor Lazlo . Belgium was responsible to host the Eurovision Song Contest after Sandra Kim had won in 1986 with her song J'aime la vie . Lazlo was asked to host the event as she is fluent in several languages and thus her self - titled album became very successful all over Europe , entering the Top 20 album charts in Holland , Germany , Austria and Switzerland . It spent 19 weeks on the German album charts . The first single off the album was " Breathless " , which was co-written by Lazlo herself and features backing vocals by James Ingram and Bunny DeBarge . An official video was shot for the song and she also performed it at the beginning of the Eurovision Song Contest in 1987 . The song reached No. 7 on the Belgian single charts . The songs " Take Me " and " You Are My Man " were also released as singles . The song " Do n't Say No " , which was also the B - side for the single " Breathless " , is bonus track available on the CD version only . Another bonus track on the CD is called " Miracles " . Abdullah Tahiri Abdullah Tahiri ( ( born September 2 , 1956 ) was an Albanian writer born in Gjilan , a village located in Malishevė . He was an Albanian leader in the Kosovo Liberation Army .^Abdullah Tahiri , is to save ( from prison ) , that Kosovo will forgive life.Epoka e Re , Prishtinë date 20.05.2014 | 09:51 Tahiri attended primary school until 1975 , at which point he left because of " hostile activities " against the state . His secondary education continued in Bujanovac , but he was expelled after helping organize demonstrations in the spring of 1981 . Tahiri was one of the organizers of the 1981 protests that took place on March 11 , 1981 , in Pristina . While many believed the protest to be spontaneous , it was in fact planned and organized by Gani Koci , Bajram Kosumi , and others .^ declares political activity Hydajet Hyseni , bot.Epoka e Re , Pristina date 20.05.2014 On 1 – 2 April 1981 , organized demonstrations began , asking for recognition of a Kosovar Republic . Tahiri organized his fellow citizens around his ideology of freeing Kosovo from Serbian influence . Tahiri was the OZK ( Operative Zone of Karadak ) founder of the Kosovo Liberation Army ( KLA ) and the first commander of OZK Regulation ( military force ) . He became a Major General in the military force and Tahiri had been active in the leadership of the Union of Political Parties of [ [ Gjilan ] ] ( ) that acted as a unique body . Tahiri was later jailed and sentenced to 4 years imprisonment .^ Abdullah Tahiri military political activity KLA ( ) ^Abdullah Tahiri military - political activityKLA ... Tahiri 's body lies in the cemetery of martyrs in Gjilan .^ 227 August is the day of the Gregorian calendar in 1998 - Imprisonment OZK ( Kosovo ) commander of the KLA Abdullah Tahiri Kosovo leader says and military political activity ] | Kosovo leader says Hydajet Hyseni , bot.Epoka e Re , Pristina , date 21.05.2014 John Chapple John Chapple may refer to : Fluorotriiodomethane Fluorotriiodomethane is a chemical compound and methane derivative with the chemical formula CFI3 . Newton G. Munro Newton Goodwill Munro ( June 13 , 1870 – July 21 , 1949 ) was a Canadian politician . He represented the electoral district of Pictou in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1937 to 1941 . He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party . Born in 1870 at Hopewell , Nova Scotia , Munro was a railway agent and stationmaster by career . He married Mary E. Shaw in 1895 , and then Sylvia Keith . Munro served as mayor of Stellarton , Nova Scotia from 1923 to 1931 . Munro entered provincial politics in 1937 , when he was elected in the dual - member Pictou County riding with Liberal Josiah H. MacQuarrie . In the 1941 election , Munro was defeated by MacQuarrie and Conservative Ernest G. Irish . Munro died at Wolfville on July 21 , 1949 . Jo Cox Helen Joanne Cox ( née Leadbeater ; 22 June 1974 – 16 June 2016 ) was a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Batley and Spen from her election in May 2015 until her murder in June 2016 . She was a member of the Labour Party . Born in Batley , West Yorkshire , Cox studied Social and Political Sciences at Pembroke College , Cambridge . Working first as a political assistant , she joined the international humanitarian charity Oxfam in 2001 , where she became head of policy and advocacy at Oxfam GB in 2005 . She was selected to contest the Batley and Spen parliamentary seat after the previous incumbent , Mike Wood , decided not to stand in 2015 . She held the seat for Labour with an increased majority . Cox became a campaigner on issues relating to the Syrian Civil War , and founded and chaired the all - party parliamentary group Friends of Syria . On 16 June 2016 , Cox died after being shot and stabbed multiple times in Birstall , where she had been due to hold a constituency surgery . Thomas Mair , who held far - right views , was found guilty of her murder in November and sentenced to life imprisonment with a whole life order . Cox was born Helen Joanne Leadbeater on 22 June 1974 in Batley , West Yorkshire , England , to Jean , a school secretary , and Gordon Leadbeater , a toothpaste and hairspray factory worker . Raised in Heckmondwike , she was educated at Heckmondwike Grammar School , a state grammar school , where she was head girl . During summers , she worked packing toothpaste . Cox studied at Pembroke College , Cambridge , initially studying Archaeology and Anthropology before switching to Social and Political Science , graduating in 1995 . She later studied at the London School of Economics . Following her graduation from Pembroke College , Cox worked as an adviser to Labour MP Joan Walley , before moving to Brussels to spend two years as an assistant to Glenys Kinnock , wife of former Labour leader Neil Kinnock , who was then a Member of the European Parliament . From 2001 to 2009 , Cox worked for the aid groups Oxfam and Oxfam International , first in Brussels as the leader of the group 's trade reform campaign , then as head of policy and advocacy at Oxfam GB in 2005 , and head of Oxfam International 's humanitarian campaigns in New York City in 2007 . While there , she helped to publish " For a Safer Tomorrow " , a book authored by Ed Cairns which examines the changing nature of the world 's humanitarian policies . Her work for Oxfam in which she met disadvantaged groups in Darfur and Afghanistan influenced her political thinking . Cox 's charity work led to a role advising Sarah Brown , wife of former Prime Minister Gordon Brown , who was spearheading a campaign to prevent deaths in pregnancy and childbirth . Cox was the national chair of the Labour Women 's Network and a senior adviser to the Freedom Fund , an anti-slavery charity . Cox was nominated by the Labour Party to contest the Batley and Spen seat being vacated by Mike Wood in the 2015 general election . She was selected as its candidate from an all - women shortlist . The Batley and Spen seat was a Conservative marginal between 1983 and 1997 , but is now considered to be a safe seat for Labour , and Cox won the seat with 43.2 % of the vote , increasing Labour 's majority to 6,051 . Cox made her maiden speech in the House of Commons on 3 June 2015 , using it to celebrate her constituency 's ethnic diversity , while highlighting the economic challenges facing the community and urging the government to rethink its approach to economic regeneration . She was one of 36 Labour MPs who nominated Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015 , but said she had done so to get him on the list and encourage a broad debate . In the election she voted for Liz Kendall , and announced after the local elections on 6 May 2016 that she and fellow MP Neil Coyle regretted nominating Corbyn . Cox campaigned for a solution to the Syrian Civil War . In October 2015 , she co-authored an article in " The Observer " with Conservative MP Andrew Mitchell , arguing that British military forces could help achieve an ethical solution to the conflict , including the creation of civilian safe havens in Syria . During that month Cox launched the All Party Parliamentary Friends of Syria group , becoming its chair . In the Commons vote in December to approve UK military intervention against ISIL in Syria , Cox abstained because she believed in a more comprehensive strategy that would also include combatting President Bashar al - Assad and his " indiscriminate barrel bombs " . She wrote : Andrew Grice of " The Independent " felt that she " argued forcefully that the UK Government should be doing more both to help the victims and use its influence abroad to bring an end to the Syrian conflict " . In February 2016 , Cox wrote to the Nobel Committee praising the work of the Syrian Civil Defense , a civilian voluntary emergency rescue organisation known as the White Helmets , and nominating them for the Nobel Peace Prize : " In the most dangerous place on earth these unarmed volunteers risk their lives to help anyone in need regardless of religion or politics " . The nomination was accepted by the committee , and garnered the support of twenty of her fellow MPs and several celebrities , including George Clooney , Daniel Craig , Chris Martin and Michael Palin . The nomination was supported by members of Canada 's New Democratic Party , who urged Stéphane Dion , the country 's Foreign Affairs Minister , to give his backing on behalf of Canada . Cox , a supporter of the Labour Friends of Palestine & the Middle East , called for the lifting of the blockade of the Gaza Strip . She opposed efforts by the government to curtail the Boycott , Divestment and Sanctions movement , and said " I believe that this is a gross attack on democratic freedoms . Not only is it right to boycott unethical companies but it is our right to do so . " Cox was working with Conservative MP Tom Tugendhat on a report to be published following the release of the Chilcot Report into the 2003 invasion of Iraq . After her death , Tugendhat wrote in " The Times " , " Our starting point was that while Britain must learn the painful lessons of Iraq , we must not let the pendulum swing towards knee - jerk isolationism , ideological pacifism and doctrinal anti-interventionism " . With the charity Tell MAMA she worked on " The Geography of Anti-Muslim Hatred " , investigating cases of Islamophobia ; the report was dedicated to her at it s launch on 29 June 2016 . Two parliamentary questions concerning the Yemeni Conflict , tabled by Cox to the Foreign Office on 14 June , were answered by Tobias Ellwood after her death . On 1 July , " The Guardian " reported that each answer was accompanied by a government note stating " This question was tabled before the sad death of the honourable lady but the subject remains important and the government 's response ought to be placed on the public record . " Cox was a " Remain " supporter in the campaign leading to the 2016 referendum on the United Kingdom 's membership of the European Union . Following her death , the EU referendum campaign was suspended for the day by both sides as a mark of respect . The BBC cancelled editions of " Question Time " and " This Week " , two political discussion programmes scheduled to air that evening focussing on issues relating to the referendum . Cox was married to Brendan Cox , an adviser on international development to Gordon Brown during Brown 's premiership , whom she met while she was working for Oxfam , from June 2009 until her death in June 2016 . They had two children . The Cox family divided their time between their constituency home and a houseboat , a converted Dutch barge , on the Thames , moored near Tower Bridge in London . A secular humanist , Jo was a supporter of the British Humanist Association . At 12:53 pm BST on Thursday , 16 June 2016 , Cox was fatally shot and stabbed outside a library in Birstall , West Yorkshire , where she was about to hold a constituency surgery at 1:00 pm . According to eyewitnesses , she was shot three times — once near the head — and stabbed multiple times . A 77 - year - old local man , Bernard Kenny , was stabbed in the stomach while trying to fend off her attacker . Initial reports indicated that the attacker , Thomas Mair , a 52 - year - old Batley and Spen constituent who had a history of psychiatric problems , and links to the US - based neo-Nazi group National Alliance , shouted " Britain first " as he carried out the attack . The far - right Britain First party issued a statement denying any involvement or encouragement in the attack and suggested that the phrase " could have been a slogan rather than a reference to our party " . Later at Mair 's trial a witness stated that he shouted , " This is for Britain . Britain will always come first " . Four hours after the incident , West Yorkshire Police announced that Cox had died of her injuries shortly after being admitted to Leeds General Infirmary . She was the first sitting MP to be killed since the Conservative Party 's Ian Gow , who was killed by a Provisional IRA car bomb in July 1990 , and the first MP to be seriously assaulted since Stephen Timms , who was stabbed by Roshonara Choudhry in an attempted assassination in May 2010 . A memorial service was held at St Peter 's Church in Birstall the following day . Mair was arrested shortly after the attack . In a statement issued the day after the attack , West Yorkshire Police said that Cox was the victim of a " targeted attack " and the suspect 's links to far - right extremism were a " priority line of inquiry " in the search for a motive . On 18 June , Mair was charged with murder , grievous bodily harm , possession of a firearm with intent to commit an indictable offence and possession of an offensive weapon . He appeared at Westminster Magistrates ' Court later that day , and at the Old Bailey on 20 June . On 23 November 2016 , Mair was found guilty of all charges – the murder of Cox , stabbing Bernard Kenny ( a charge of grievous bodily harm with intent ) , possession of a firearm with intent to commit an indictable offence and possession of an offensive weapon , namely the dagger . The trial judge said that the crime was so severe that 53 - year - old Mair should be given a whole - life tariff — never be released from prison , except at the discretion of the Home Secretary . The assassination received worldwide attention with tributes and memorials for Cox being made with condemnation of Mair . A personal friend , Canadian MP Nathan Cullen paid tribute to Cox in the House of Commons of Canada . Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau , former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton , the then US Secretary of State John Kerry and former US Representative Gabrielle Giffords , who was wounded in an assassination attempt in 2011 , were among international politicians who sent messages of condemnation and sympathy in the aftermath of her killing . Cox 's husband issued a statement urging people to " fight against the hatred that killed her " . Among those who paid tribute to Cox were Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn , who described her as someone who was " dedicated to getting us to live up to our promises to support the developing world and strengthen human rights " , while Prime Minister David Cameron said she was " a star for her constituents , a star in parliament , and right across the house " . US President Barack Obama telephoned Cox 's husband to offer his condolences , noting that " the world is a better place because of her selfless service to others " . Parliament was recalled on 20 June 2016 for fellow MPs to pay tribute to Cox . The day after Cox died , 17 June 2016 , her husband set up a GoFund Me page named " Jo Cox 's Fund " in aid of three charities which he described as " closest to her heart " : the Royal Voluntary Service , Hope not Hate , and the White Helmets , a Syrian civil defence group . £ 700,000 had been raised by 19 June 2016 , with the amount exceeding £ 1 million by the following day . On 20 June , Oxfam announced it would release " Stand As One – Live at Glastonbury 2016 " , an album of live performances from the festival in memory of Cox and that proceeds from the album , released on 11 July , will go towards the charity 's work with refugees . The festival opened with a tribute to Cox . On the evening of 23 June , while ballots were being counted in the EU membership referendum , polling officials in the Yorkshire and Humber region observed a minute 's silence . West Yorkshire coroner Martin Fleming opened an inquest into Cox 's death at Bradford Coroner 's Court on 24 June . It was adjourned following a six - minute hearing and her body released to allow her family to make funeral arrangements . The funeral , " a very small and private family affair " , was held in her constituency on 15 July , with many thousands of people paying their respects as the cortege passed . A by - election in Batley and Spen was held on 20 October 2016 . Labour candidate Tracy Brabin , an actress whose credits include a role in " Coronation Street " in the mid 1990s , won the by - election with 86 percent of the vote . The Conservative Party , Liberal Democrats , Green Party , and UKIP did not contest the election as a mark of respect . Far - right candidate and former British National Party member Jack Buckby caused widespread condemnation by standing in the by - election , with Cox 's former Labour colleague MP Jack Dromey describing Liberty GB 's bid as " obscene , outrageous and contemptible " . One year after her murder , three individuals who came to her aid were honoured in the 2017 Queen 's Birthday Honours . Bernard Kenny , a passerby who tried to stop Mair during the attack and was himself stabbed in the stomach , was awarded the George Medal , which is given to civilians who exhibit great bravery . PC Craig Nicholls and PC Jonathan Wright of the West Yorkshire Police , who apprehended and arrested her attacker after he had fled the scene , were awarded the Queen 's Gallantry Medal . In December 2016 , a group of politicians came together to record a cover of the Rolling Stones " You Ca n't Always Get What You Want " in honour of Cox . Politicians from the Labour Party , the Conservatives , and the SNP joined with members of the Parliament Choir , the Royal Opera House Thurrock Community Chorus , musician KT Tunstall , Steve Harley , Ricky Wilson , David Gray and other musicians . All profits from sales of the song went to the Jo Cox Foundation . In May 2017 , a memorial , designed by Cox 's children , was unveiled in the House of Commons . The unveiling took place at the first " Great Get Together " event that the Jo Cox Foundation held and was in the form of a family day at Parliament . In June 2017 , Cox 's husband Brendan published " Jo Cox : More In Common " , a book that talks about the impact of his wife 's death on their family . Also in June 2017 , and to mark the first anniversary of Cox 's death , her family and friends urged people to take part in a weekend of events to celebrate her life and held under the banner of " The Great Get Together " ; events included picnics , street parties and concerts . A street , formerly ' after Pierre - Étienne Flandin , in Avallon , a town in the Yonne ' of France , was renamed " " in May 2017 . In Brussels , a square beside the Ancienne Belgique concert hall was renamed to Place Jo Cox / Jo Cox Plein in September 2018 . A work of contemporary dance theatre inspired by Jo Cox 's political and social beliefs , entitled " More in Common " , was created by Youth Music Theatre UK in August 2017 and presented at the Square Chapel , Halifax . Her alma mater Pembroke College announced a Jo Cox Studentship in Refugee and Migration Studies , which was first awarded in 2017 after extensive fundraising by members of the college . On 24 June 2017 , a coat of arms , designed with the input of Cox 's children , was unveiled by her family at the House of Commons , where MPs killed in office are honoured with heraldic shields . The elements of the arms included four roses , to symbolize the members of Cox 's family ( two white roses , for Yorkshire , and two red , for Labour ) ; and the tinctures green , purple , and white , which were the colours of the British suffragette movement . The motto , " More in Common , " is displayed below the shield , and comes from her maiden speech made in Parliament , in which she said , " We are far more united and have far more in common than that which divides us . " Homún Municipality Homún Municipality ( In the Yucatec Maya Language : “ Unripened ” ) is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing ( 192.89 km2 ) of land and located roughly 50 km southeast of the city of Mérida . After the conquest , during the colonial period , the Municipality of Homún was founded as an encomienda first for Pedro Alvarez y Melchor Pacheco in 1549 ; Juan Vela in 1564 ; Juan Vela de Aguirre , Catalina de Rua and Santillán Gómez del Castillo in 1579 ; Pedro de Mézquita in 1629 ; Cristóbal Gutiérrez Flores , Juan del Castillo y Quiñones and Juan Serrano in 1687 ; Ana Serrano and Alonso de Aranda y Aguayo in 1710 , who had control of 162 Indians ; and finally Antonio del Castillo y Carrillo in 1725 who controlled 469 Indians . In the modern era , in 1825 , Homún became part of the Municipality of Sotuta and in 1829 the farm named Sutupil was joined with the municipality . In 1884 the location became a village in its own right . The municipal president is elected for a term of three years . The president appoints seven Councilpersons to serve on the board for three year terms , as the Secretary and councilors of street lighting , public works , potable water , market and supply , parks and public gardens , public monuments , and nomenclature . The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality . It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration . Annually it determines educational standards for schools . The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety . They are tasked with enforcing regulations , distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council . The municipality is made up of 8 communities , which are considered of importance Chichi Lagos , Homún , Kanpepén , Kanún , Polabán , San Antonio , San Isidro Ochil and Yalahán . Other minor communities are : Chan Santo , Cho- chich , Culul , Kanka - Chen , Kan Kadzonot , Santa Cruz , Sintunil , and Sipchac . Every year from the 6 to 14 July a fiesta is held in honor of San Buenaventura . Alan Brown ( Scottish politician ) Alan Brown ( born 12 August 1970 ) is a Scottish National Party ( SNP ) politician . He has been the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Kilmarnock and Loudoun since gaining the seat in the 2015 general election . In 2017 , Brown was appointed as the SNP Westminster spokesperson on Transports , Infrastructure and Energy . Brown was born on 12 August 1970 to parents Eric and Irene in Kilmarnock ; Brown has lived there all his life . He attended his local primary school and Loudoun Academy . He subsequently attended Glasgow University , where he graduated with an honours degree in civil engineering . He worked , both in the public and private sectors , as a Civil engineer . He is a lifelong supporter of Kilmarnock Football Club . He was first elected as a SNP councillor in the 2007 East Ayrshire Council election for the Irvine Valley ward , topping the poll with 1,497 first preferences . He was re-elected in the 2012 East Ayrshire Council election , taking the second seat on this occasion with 1,252 first preferences but again exceeding the quota . A senior figure in the SNP delegation he has held positions Housing and Strategic Planning & Resources . Brown was selected to contest the Kilmarnock and Loudoun constituency for the Scottish National Party at the 2015 general election and received 30,000 votes ( a 55.7 % share ) ; defeating the sitting Labour MP , Cathy Jamieson . The first Scottish seat to declared on election night , the seat was the first of fifty SNP net gains made at that year 's general election . He made his maiden speech on 22 June , in which he quoted the poem Is There for Honest Poverty by Robert Burns . In 2016 , Brown was one of 58 Scottish MPs who voted against the renewal of the UK 's Trident nuclear programme . He claimed the programme had not served as a deterrent and that each job created through it cost the UK taxpayer £ 6.5 million . Brown has revealed that in Parliament , Hansard reporters often ask him to provide written ‘ translations ’ of his questions to the Commons due to his thick Ayrshire accent being difficult to understand . Even so , he has said he would not alter his accent because his constituents “ know me locally and know how I talk , they would actually question what was happening if my accent changed when I came down to Westminster ” . Despite the SNP losing seats and support at the 2017 general election , Brown was re-elected as MP for Kilmarnock and Loudoun with a majority of 6,269 votes . On 20 June 2017 , Brown was appointed to the SNP Westminster front bench team as the SNP spokesperson on Transport , Infrastructure and Energy . Brown is married and has two sons . Landu Leko Landu Leko is an Indonesian district ( " kecamatan " ) in the Rote Ndao Regency , East Nusa Tenggara province . It was split off from the district Rote Timur in 2012 . Landu Leko is located in the northeast of the island Roti . To the south lies the district Rote Timur . The district contains the Tapuafu peninsula , the eastern islands of Usu , Nusa Manupui and Boti , and the northern island Nusa Bibi , which lies in the Strait of Roti . The capital is Daeurendale , in the south of Tapuafu . On Tapuafu are two inland lakes , including Lake Undun . CD Crucis CD Crucis , also known as HD 311884 , is an eclipsing binary star system in the constellation Crux . It is around 14,000 light years away near the faint open cluster Hogg 15 . The binary contains a Wolf – Rayet star and is also known as WR 47 . CD Cru is composed of two massive and highly luminous stars aligned so that they eclipse each other as they orbit every 6 days and 6 hours . One is a hot blue O - type main sequence star of spectral type O5V that is 57 times as massive as the Sun , while the other is an even hotter Wolf – Rayet star of spectral type WN6 that is 48 times as massive as the Sun . The WR star dominates the spectrum but is less bright , so which star is considered the primary varies . For clarity the components are referred to as WR and O Hogg 15 is a small faint open cluster that has been calculated to lie about 4.2 kpc away . CD Cru is considered a likely member of the cluster , in which case it would be the brightest member by over a magnitude . It lies outside the central two arc - minute condensation of the cluster , but well within the outer bounds discovered for the member stars . The cluster is calculated to be only eight million years old . The brighter and closer cluster NGC 4609 lies 10 arc - minutes away , and both clusters are near the centre of the dark Coalsack Nebula . Both clusters are actually more distant than the Coalsack so are seen through it rather than against it . It suffers 3.5 magnitudes of interstellar extinction . Between the two clusters lies the 5th magnitude BZ Crucis , a much closer foreground object . The WR component is five times the radius of the sun , but it s high temperature means it is over 100,000 times more luminous . It s mass is determined from the orbital motion to be . The O star is larger at , more luminous at , and more massive at . Although the stars are only separated by around , they are well separated because of their small size . Pinturas Superior ( Ecuador ) Pinturas Superior is an Ecuadorian paints brand . Apart from paint , the brand also sells latex , aditec , sprays , paint handles and other related products . Like its Puerto Rican namesake , Pinturas Superior of Ecuador also has a main store and showroom , their s located at Via J Tanca Marengo , Guayaquil , Guayas Province , Ecuador . Pinturas Superior was founded during the early 1970s by Vicente Govea Solorzano , an Ecuadorian businessman . 2014–15 Bulgarian women 's football championship The 2014–15 Bulgarian women 's football championship was the 30th season of women 's league football under the Bulgarian Football Union . The season was played from 7 September 2014 to the end of May 2015 . The defending champions were NSA Sofia . FC NSA Sofia won their 12th consecutive championship and qualified to the 2015– 16 UEFA Women 's Champions League.http://www.focus-sport.net/news69317/otborat-na-nsa-s-12-ta-titla-ot-darzhavniya-shampionat-pri-zhenite.html < onlyinclude > Love Me So " Love Me So " is the only single by English - Irish boy band Stereo Kicks . It was written by band member Tom Mann and was released in the United Kingdom on 21 June 2015 through James Grant Music . On 27 June , the song debuted at number 31 on the UK Singles Chart after selling 15,755 copies , though it was the week 's number - one physical single . Just two weeks later , however , Stereo Kicks announced their break - up . The official lyric video was uploaded on 20 April 2015 , and the official music video was released on 6 May . On 21 May , Stereo Kicks released an acoustic rap version of the song on Vevo and YouTube . Digital download Renata Knapik - Miazga Renata Knapik - Miazga ( born 15 July 1988 ) is a Polish épée fencer , bronze medallist at the 2013 European Fencing Championships . Knapik took up fencing at a club in Kraków after playing with sticks as a child . When she was 14 , she was forbidden by her doctors to continue fencing because of problems with her right hand . She switched her weapon hand and went on . She won both an individual and team bronze medal at the 2007 Junior European Championships , then a silver medal at the 2011 U23 European Championships . In the senior category she climbed her first World Cup podium in 2010 with a third place in Florina . She was national champion of Poland in 2012 and 2013 . At the 2013 European Championships in Zagreb she reached the quarter - finals by defeating Ukraine 's Anfisa Pochkalova , then lost to Romania 's Ana Maria Brânză and came away with a bronze medal . Knapik studies civil engineering from the Tadeusz Kościuszko University of Technology . Oppia Oppia ( d. 483 BC ) , was a Vestal Virgin in ancient Rome . In 483 BC , following a series of portents , and advice from the soothsayers that the religious ceremonies were not being duly attended to , she was found guilty of a breach of chastity and immured . Tina Mundy Martina " Tina " Mundy is a Canadian politician , who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island in the 2015 provincial election . She represented the electoral district of Summerside - St . Eleanors as a member of the Liberal Party until she was defeated in the 2019 Prince Edward Island general election . Prior to her election to the legislature , Mundy worked as a development officer for Holland College 's campus in Summerside , and served for four years as a city councillor for Summerside City Council . On January 7 , 2016 , Mundy was appointed to the Executive Council of Prince Edward Island as Minister of Family and Human Services . 1998–99 VfL Bochum season The 1998– 99 VfL Bochum season was the 61st season in club history . In : Out : In : Out : 2015 Windward Islands Tournament The 2015 Windward Islands Tournament is an association football tournament that took place in St. Lucia . It has been organised by the Windward Islands Football Association ( WIFA ) . Mat Ranillo III Matias Archibald Ranillo III ( born October 5 , 1956 ) , also known as Mat Ranillo III is a Filipino - born American actor . Matias Archibald Ranillo III is the second of seven children and the first son of actors Mat Ranillo Jr and Gloria Sevilla . He has 6 siblings including ; actress Suzette Ranillo and musician Dandin Ranillo . He attended Lourdes School in Quezon city and spent his high school years between St. Vincent School in Dipolog and San Sebastian College . He studied Customs Administration in San Beda College , where he also played for the basketball team . After years away from showbusiness , Ranillo was implicated in the Pork Barrel Scam . Jimmy Kuzmanovski Jimmy Kuzmanovski is a Canadian former soccer player who had stints in the USL A - League , and the Canadian Professional Soccer League . Kuzmanovski began his professional in 2000 with the Oshawa Flames of the Canadian Professional Soccer League . In his debut season he finished as the club 's top goalscorer , and was nominated and awarded the CPSL Rookie of the Year award . In 2002 , he signed with the Mississauga Olympians , and he made his debut for the club on May 24 , 2002 in a match against York Region Shooters . Midway through the season he was loaned out to the Toronto Lynx of the USL A - League . He made his debut for Toronto on June 9 , 2002 against Charleston Battery , coming on as a substitute for former Olympian player Elvis Thomas . He later returned to Mississauga , and helped reach the postseason by finishing second in the Western Conference . He appeared in the Wild card match against North York Astros , but unfortunately were defeated by a score of 3 - 0 . 2015 Wycombe District Council election The 2015 Wycombe District Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect members of Wycombe District Council in England . This was on the same day as other local elections . The Conservatives retained control of the council with the Labour Party replacing the Liberal Democrats as the largest opposition party . It also saw the newly formed East Wycombe Independent Party take 3 seats . Kander Valley Railway The Kander Valley Railway ( , Alemannic : " Chanderli " ) is a private heritage railway through the Kander valley in the southwest of the German state of Baden - Württemberg . The 13 - kilometre - long branch line links Haltingen on the Rhine Valley Railway with Kandern . On 1 May 1895 , the Kander Valley Railway was taken into service by a consortium of " Vering & Waechter " , " Mitteldeutsche Creditbank " and " Moritz von Cohn " . On 1 April 1899 the Deutsche Eisenbahn - Betriebsgesellschaft AG ( DEBG ) took over the Kander Valley Railway and ran in until 26 April 1963 when the Südwestdeutsche Verkehrs AG ( SWEG ) assumed operational control . After the collapse of an embankment on 4 July 1983 near Wollbach services between Wollbach and Kandern were suspended and passenger services suspended until 31 December 1983 . Goods services to Wollbach were reinstated on 1 April 1985 . On 14 . April 1985 the line was still officially closed . Thereafter the " Zweckverband Kandertalbahn " took over the infrastructure and , since 1986 , have operated a heritage railway here together with the " Kandertalbahn e.V. " – the owner of the railway vehicles . The railway is still used today to transport timber . There are ideas to reactivate the line in the medium term and integrate it into the Regio S - Bahn Basel network.EU Ausschreibung Nr. 2009/S 179-257206 Since 1969 the Eurovapor Society has operated a heritage railway , initially with the SWEG ’s historic vehicles . Following the closure of services by the SWEG , heritage services have been worked since 1986 by the Zweckverband Kandertalbahn . The vehicles themselves are owned by the " Kandertalbahn ’’ Society . The saison traditionally begins on 1 May and runs until the end of October . On Sundays , three shuttle services are operated between Kandern and Haltingen , on 1 Mai , on Ascension Day and for the Rossmärkt ( stallion market ) in Kandern additional trains are laid on . On 1 Mai and Ascension Day there is always a guest locomotive on duty ; for the Rossmärkt , diesel railbuses operate extra services . Specials can also be booked , both with steam or diesel . Passenger coaches from the 19th and 20th century complete the fleet . SBEF ( disambiguation ) SBEF may refer to : Alicia Martin Alicia Martin ( born in Asunción ) is a Paraguayan former model , actress and singer . Martin began her career as a model and started appearing in television shows such as " Extra Fashion " , " Paraguay Extremo " and " El Tajo " . In 2008 she won the role of Andrea in the telenovela " Papá del corazón " with Paola Maltese . In 2009 she played Elba in " De mil amores " . In 2008 , Alicia appeared in the film " El Regalo de Sofia " and in " Semana Capital " in 2010 . Jane Squire Jane Squire ( bap. 1686 – 1743 ) was an English scientific writer who was the only known woman to have participated openly in the 18th - century debates and discussions over the solution to finding longitude at sea . She was one of only two ( the other being Elizabeth Johnson ) who submitted schemes with the aim of receiving a reward under the 1714 Longitude Act . She was born in York and baptised in 1686 and died in London in 1743 . Her parents , Priscilla and Robert Squire , were wealthy and influential . Squire moved to London in 1720 where , although involved in litigation and imprisoned for debt for three years , she used her influential connections to pursue her religiously - based longitude project and the circulation of her book , " A Proposal to Determine our Longitude " ( two editions , 1742 and 1743 ) She also sent copies to Rome in the hope of gaining the support of Pope Benedict XIV . Squire was never married . She was determined to have her ideas heard , despite being a woman . She included in her book a letter that she wrote to Sir Thomas Hanmer in 1733 in which she stated , " ‘ I do not remember any Play - thing , that does not appear to me a mathematical Instrument ; nor any mathematical Instrument , that does not appear to me a Play - thing : I see not , therefore , why I should confine myself to Needles , Cards , and Dice " . Hanmer was one of the original Commissioners appointed by the 1714 Longitude Act and his response , also printed in Squire 's book , indicated that " ‘ that you are to expect to lye under some Prejudice upon account of your Sex " . Although her project was impractical , she gained the ear of a number of influential individuals , including Hans Sloane and Abraham de Moivre . She remained convinced to the end that she deserved a reward for her work . An obituary in the Daily Post referred to her as “ a Lady excellently well vers ’d in Astronomy , Philosophy , and most Parts of polite Literature ” . Squire 's proposals to determine longitude at sea drew on contemporary astronomy and other learned traditions , as well as heavily depending on her religious world view . Her books outlined a scheme that involved dividing the heavens into more than a million segments as well as a sidereal clock fixed to the position of the Star of Bethlehem at the birth of Jesus . Similarly religiously motivated searches were " not uncommon " at the time . The clock was intended to announce the time from church steeples , and she also discussed the use of marine buoys ( described as artificial sea creatures ) to aid mapping . When Pope Benedict XIV received Squire 's communication he asked the Bologna Academy of Sciences to assess it . Their response was not positive , although they did indicate that women should be encouraged to study mathematical sciences . Squire 's work was not considered within any of the minuted meetings of the British Board of Longitude and it has in the 20th century been dismissed as one of the many " nutty solutions " circulating at the time . More recently , scholars have started to take her contribution , and the responses of her contemporaries , more seriously in order to better understand the scientific and religious cultures of the period , and the importance of gender and social class in gaining a voice in debates . Wong Chun Ting Wong Chun Ting ( ; born 7 September 1991 ) is a Hong Kong table tennis player . He won his first doubles title on the ITTF World Tour in 2012 and won another three doubles titles in 2014 . In 2015 , he won a bronze medal in mixed doubles event with Doo Hoi Kem at the World Championships . In 2016 , he won a bronze medal in singles event at the Men's World Cup . As of February 2017 , he is the number 6 player in the world . Wong started playing table tennis aged six against his brother . He joined a club aged nine.Chun Ting Wong . nbcolympics.com FIS Team Tour 2012 The FIS Team Tour 2012 was a team competition that took place at Willingen and Oberstdorf located in Germany , between 11–19 February 2012 . Snoopy ( band ) Snoopy was a Dutch female disco duo . The group was founded by music manager Han Meijer in 1978 with singers Ethel Mezas ( born 1956 ) and Florence Woerdings ( born 1956 ) . Woerdings left the project in 1979 and was replaced with Maureen Seedorf . The group ceased activities in 1980 . In 1978 – 1979 they had a hit with " No Time for a Tango " . It reached number 7 in Germany , number 9 in Austria , and number 10 in Switzerland . RTS Svet RTS Svet ( Serbian Cyrillic : РТС СBEТ , or RTS WORLD ( / ) ; Satellite program of RTS ( / )) is a Serbian satellite television channel . It is operated by RTS . The channel is aimed at Serbs living abroad . The channel was banned by the satellite provider Eutelsat during the NATO conflict with Serbia in 1999 . Yohei Nanbu Yohei Nanbu ( born December 22 , 1976 ) is a Japanese mixed martial artist . He competed in the Featherweight division . Fresh River ( Massachusetts ) The Fresh River is a tributary of the Weymouth Back River in Norfolk and Plymouth counties , Massachusetts in the United States . Julian Sleigh Julian Sleigh , ( 6 October 1927 in Florence - 2 October 2013 in Cape Town ) was a Christian Community priest , councillor , founding member of Camphill in South Africa and author.Author Page , Floris Books Julian Sleigh was born in Florence , Italy on October 6 , 1927 where his father lectured at the British Institute , and was baptised in the Florence Baptistery in the Roman Catholic faith . He spent his early childhood and schooling there before the family moved to London just before the war . On completing school he studied at the London School of Economics . This was followed by two years of national service in which he was selected for officer training . Having since his early years longed for a community of people within which to work , he sought out , then joined Camphill , Scotland before helping to found the Camphill School in Hermanus , South Africa in 1958 . Peter Roth , a priest , flew to South Africa to conduct the service and inspired Sleigh in his endeavour to become a priest himself.Julian Sleigh " A Walk Through My Life " The Visual Junction , Cape Town In 1963 Sleigh left Camphill to study for the priesthood in Germany and Britain , closely mentored and later accompanied in setting up the work in South Africa by Dr Alfred Heidenreich and Evelyn Francis Derry . After he was ordained in 1965 , he returned to South Africa and together with Heinz Maurer , became the founding priest of the Christian Community in Southern Africa . Shortly after this , he and his family moved from Hermanus to set up the first Camphill village , Alpha , that is today the Camphill Village West Coast to the north of Cape Town . Here many of the children with Special Needs that had gone through the Camphill schools could find a home and place to work . At the same time , Sleigh was a priest in the Camphill communities , arranging for a chapel to be built at Alpha . Through his long association with Professor Vera Grover from the early days in Hermanus , Sleigh joined forces with her in founding the Western Cape Forum for Mental Handicap ( today the Western Cape Forum for Intellectual Disability ) in an attempt to uplift the quality of life and the awareness of people with special needs more effectively throughout the country . He was the founding chairman from 1971 - 1985 and the first Honorary Life Member of the Forum.Death Notice Julian Sleigh - Annual Report 2013-2014 Forty Years - 1971-2011 Western Cape Forum for Intellectual Disability Besides this , he was on the Executive of the National Council 's ( SANC ) division for Mental Health and succeeded Prof . Grover as chairperson ( 1980 -1984 ) . Soon after its inception in 1968 , through his friendship with Rosemary van Niekerk , Western Cape Secretary of Lifeline South Africa , the telephone counseling service , Sleigh took the training as counsellor with Rev. Peter Storey . Lifeline had been founded in Australia in 1963 by Sir Alan Walker , using the counseling psychology and techniques developed by Carl Rogers and there are now centres in many different countries . Sleigh worked there as a volunteer for many years and helped set up the training together with Alan Hardie after the transfer of Peter Storey to Johannesburg as a Methodist bishop and inspired his book " Crisis Points " . From 1968 onwards , beginning with the resettlement of former residents from District Six , the coloured township of Atlantis began to develop close to the Camphill village . Sleigh realised that facilities for the inevitable Special Needs requirements that are present in every community would have to be developed there . So he started the project that was , in time , to be taken over by Veronica Jackson and later by Mellville Segal , who wrote the book " Turn Right At Magnolia Street " to commemorate these experiences . Both had been long time co-workers of Camphill . They named the project Orion and it continues to function independently today under the name Orion Friendship Organisation.Orion in South Africa II Melville Segal in Camphill Correspndence May / June 2006Orion - Executive Annual Report : 2006 Homepage Orion Friendship Organisation Eulogy by the Rev. Peter van Breda 2013 Mina canta i Beatles Mina canta i Beatles , released on 11 June 1993 , Fonte : " Il Giornale " del 10 giugno 1993 . is an album by Italian singer Mina . " Mina canta i Beatles " was published uncharacteristically in June 1993 . For the past few albums Mina released a double album annually in the fall of each year . This album is " a hard modern take on The Beatles music , incorporating intelligence and technology " . " Franco Mondini " , " Mina & Beatles : brilla il capolavoro " , " La Stampa " del 10 giugno 1993 " Mina canta i Beatles " features eleven songs , of which only six were recorded in 1993 . The remaining five songs were recorded by Mina at various times in her career when she ventured into the Beatles songbook . While the songs do not eclipse the original versions , they are interpreted in classical Mina style with interesting vocal arrangements . " Paolo Battigelli " , " Fabulous Mina " , " Il Resto del Carlino " del 10 giugno 1993 The album starts with the track " Something " , " Fabrizio Zampa " , " The Beatles are good at Mina " , " Il Messaggero " of 10 June 1993 a song written by George Harrison taken from the iconic " Abbey Road " ( 1969 ) , and played here on brushes and flugelhorn . Mina had recorded the song previously in a symphonic version for the album " Mina " of 1971 . The track " Let It Be " has an eccentric opening as it starts " as a march of Kurt Weill , with the sound of an accordion , the sounds and the voices of a fair " . " Alba Solaro " , " Cari Beatles io vi canto così " , " l' Unità " del 10 giugno 1993 The mood shifts for the track " The Fool on the Hill " where Mina sings over a light rhythm of the bossa nova . " Gino Castaldo " , " Mina canta i Beatles con l'emozione di oggi " , " La Repubblica " del 10 giugno 1993 On the track " When I 'm Sixty - Four " , Mina hums in Italian as the 78 laps of the Trio Lescano play on . " Carlo Maria Cella " , " Ma la voce dei padri sulla musica dei figli ... " , " Il Giorno " del 10 giugno 1993 The track " The Long and Winding Road " is counterpointed by a romantic piano while on " Yesterday " Mina becomes " careful and respectful and does not deviate too much from the original arrangement with the classic of classics " . Mina had already recorded the tracks " Michelle " and " My Love " on her 1976 album " Plurale " , " She 's Leaving Home " on her 1980 album " Kyrie " , http://www.storiaradiotv.it/MINA.htm " Hey Jude " on her 1984 album " Catene " and " Oh ! Darling " on her 1989 album " Uiallalla " . http://lochness.altervista.org/recensioni/items/7-marcello/9-uiallalla.html In " Mina canta i Beatles " , Mina " sings as if this were recorded live at a club . The songs are soft and loose , cementing her as a great interpreter without exaggeration or needing to prove that force is the cleverest . The songs are sung with naturalness , a simplicity that , coupled with her vocal abilities , makes for a splendid listening experience " . The weekly magazine " Noi " released an article about the album to coincide with the album ’s release . The article was written by Mina herself , who is a regularly collaborator of the magazine . The article explains how Mina discovered the music of the Beatles and how she approached the album : " When I was younger , if I listened to them no matter the reason or location I was immediately smitten with their music " . " I did not know who they were initially , but I realized that I was living in a memorable historic event " . " Like virtually every other person at that stage in music , I was struck by their melodies and lyrics , their music contained a uniformity of emotions , passion all encompassed in a single song " . " This was at the time really a phenomenon for all and I am sure I was not the only one who experienced this admiration for their music " . " Mina " , " I miei Beatles " , " Noi " ( giugno 1993 ) The album cover is almost a replica of the " Revolver " album by the Beatles released in 1966 . Only instead of Beatles , logically the design of the face of Mina replicated four times . The designs of the face of Mina are taken from the singer 's previous covers ( starting from 'top left ) : " Sorelle Lumière " ( Picture inside sleeve ) , " Catene " , " Minacantalucio " , " Rane supreme " . Conforama Conforama is Europe 's second largest home furnishings retail chain with over 200 stores in France , Spain , Switzerland , Portugal , Luxembourg , Italy and Croatia . In the early 1960s , Pierre and Guy Sordoillet , Jean Moll and Jacques Ragageot , supported by furniture dealers in the north and a Bordeaux manufacturer : Charles Minvielle , create the " crossroads of furniture " by testing a discount formula in the dependencies an old farm in the suburbs of Lyon . In 1967 , a first Conforama was opened in Saint - Priest , Rhône in a 2,500 - square - metre industrial building . In 1976 , Conforama was acquired by Agache - Willot . In 1981 , the financial holding company experienced serious legal difficulties , and in 1991 , Conforama was acquired by Pinault SA . Conforama sets up its first commercial website in 1998 . In March 2011 , Conforama was sold by Kering ( formerly Pinault Printemps Redoute ) to Steinhoff International , for a consideration of € 1.2 billion . In March 2016 , Darty announced it had agreed to be purchased by Steinhoff for £ 673 million , through Conforama subsidiary . Fnac returned with a higher offer , resulting in a bidding war between Fnac and Conforama during April 2016 . On 26 April , Conforama announced that it has dropped out in the battle for Darty . The Fnac offer was declared unconditional on 19 July 2016 , thereby allowing the takeover to be completed . In September 2016 , it was reported that Conforama and Casino had forged a supply purchase co-operation agreement . In April 2017 , Conforama signed title sponsorship with France 's Ligue 1 . The deal , reportedly worth € 10 million a season , started with the 2017–18 season and will run through to the end of 2019 – 20 . LFP ’s top league will be now known as Ligue 1 Conforama . and in May 2017 , Conforama announced that it would take a 17 % stake in the French number two in online clearance retail site Showroomprivé. fr in the amount of € 157.4 million . On 11 January 2018 this stale was urgently sold off on the orders of Steinhoff , which was suffering from its own accounting scandal . The proceeds of this sale to Carrefour amounted to € 79 m , a loss of 50 % . Although the group had a net turnover of € 3.4 billion euros in 2018 , in France has accumulated losses since 2013 of close to € 500 million ( $ 564 million ) , according to its parent . To that end , and to address the challenges in the retail sector , the company announced the departure of Frank Deshayes , General Manager France , on 9 July 2019 . A major restructuring plan for 2020 that was announced in July 2019 involved the closure of 32 stores – including the chain 's flagship store in Pont Neuf – and the loss of 1,900 jobs . In late September 2019 , Conforama named Marc Ténart as the new General Manager of the group .. Marc Ténart had formerly headed Kingfisher , the holding company of Castorama .. 2015 Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils football team The 2015 Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils football team represented Mississippi Valley State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season . The Delta Devils were led by second - year head coach Rick Comegy and played their home games at Rice – Totten Field . They were a member of the East Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference ( SWAC ) . They finished the season 1–10 , 1 – 8 in SWAC play to finish in last place in the East Division . Allison T. Smith Allison Thompson Smith ( June 20 , 1902 – February 8 , 1970 ) was a Canadian politician . He represented the electoral district of Cumberland West in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1953 to 1963 . He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party . Born in 1902 at Parrsboro , Nova Scotia , Smith was a funeral director . He was president of S.W. Smith & Son from 1935 . He married Mildred Wilson . Smith entered provincial politics in the 1953 election , defeating Progressive Conservative incumbent Thomas Augustine Giles in Cumberland West . He was re-elected in the 1956 and 1960 elections . Smith was defeated by Progressive Conservative D. L. George Henley when he ran for re-election in 1963 . Smith died at Truro , Nova Scotia on February 8 , 1970 . Amateur Sports Alliance of North America The Amateur Sports Alliance of North America ( ASANA ) is a non-profit women 's softball organization . ASANA formed in 2007 as an offshoot of the North American Gay Amateur Athletic Alliance ( NAGAAA ) . The current commissioner is Angela Smith of Atlanta , Georgia . Teams from 23 cities participate in the ASANA Softball World Series each year , with the venue rotating among the member cities . The 2016 World Series will be held in Kansas City , Missouri The 2017 World Series will be held in Austin , Texas . ASANA offers softball for women softball players of various skill and age levels . Six divisions comprise the women 's division : A , B , C , D , E and 50 + . The " A " division is considered the most challenging division , and the E division consists of mostly recreational level players . Mary Jane Veloso Mary Jane Fiesta Veloso is a Filipino woman who was arrested and sentenced to death for smuggling heroin into Indonesia . Her case , among others , sparked international attention towards Indonesia 's capital punishment and drug prohibition laws . Veloso was born in Cabanatuan , Nueva Ecija . She is the youngest of five siblings . She and her husband married when she was around 17 years old but they later separated . They have two sons . Prior to her arrest , in 2009 , Veloso worked in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates for about six months . Her father said that she left her job because her employer attempted to rape her . Veloso was arrested in Indonesia in April 2010 for smuggling of heroin in a suitcase . Throughout her trial , she maintained her innocence , claiming that she was duped into carrying the suitcase by her godsister who convinced her to go to Indonesia after losing a job in Malaysia . Veloso was sentenced to death in October 2010 but was spared due to a moratorium on capital punishment enacted by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono . She was again scheduled to be executed in January 2015 after the election of Joko Widodo as President of Indonesia . She was scheduled to be executed in Nusa Kambangan together with the Bali Nine duo from Australia , Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran ; Brazilian Rodrigo Gularte ; an Indonesian and four Nigerians at 1:00 AM WIB ( 2:00 AM PHT ) on 29 April 2015 . At midnight on 29 April 2015 , Veloso was granted a stay of execution so she could act as a witness during the trial of her alleged human trafficker . News of the reprieve came so close to the scheduled time of her execution that several news outlets reported erroneously that it had occurred . The front page headline on one newspaper read " Death Came Before Dawn " . She was reprieved after reports that her trafficker had surrendered to the police , which had prompted Philippines President Benigno Aquino III to make a final appeal for clemency on the basis that her testimony could be invaluable in the prosecuting her alleged recruiter . Veloso 's alleged trafficker Maria Kristina Sergio , along with Sergio 's live - in partner Julius Lacanilao and an African national tentatively identified as " Ike " , will face charges of human trafficking , illegal recruiting and estafa ( fraud ) . Her mother believes Veloso was spared by a ' miracle ' ; the other eight prisoners scheduled for execution alongside her were executed by firing squad early on the morning of 29 April . According to " The Jakarta Post " , on 12 September 2016 , Indonesia President Joko Widodo reported that Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte had authorized Veloso 's execution . However , on the same day , a " Manila Bulletin " article said that Manny Piñol , the Philippines Agriculture Secretary , said that Duterte actually asked for clemency for Veloso.http://www.mb.com.ph/pinol-duterte-asked-for-clemency-on-veloso-case/ Veloso was still awaiting execution in her Indonesian prison cell on 19 June 2017 . In August 2016 , motions were heard to depose her testimony regarding the human trafficking charges against Maria Kristina Sergio and Julius Lacanilao.The motion was granted , but no time was set for when the deposition was to occur . Judge Reyes denied a defense motion in November to block the deposition , stating she found no compelling reason to reverse her decision . On 13 February 2017 , the Hon . Anarica J. Castillo - Reyes affirmed the motion to take Veloso 's deposition . The resolution scheduled the deposition to be done on 27 April 2017 . The Court of Appeals ordered a temporary restraining order on 24 March , preventing the prosecutor from interviewing Veloso . Associate Justice Ramon M. Bato Jr. , on behalf of the Court of Appeals , issued a proclamation on 22 May finding in favor of the defense motion that disallowed taking Veloso 's deposition , because it was claiming that it violated the plaintiffs ' right to face their accuser . On 16 June 2017 , the Veloso family filed a motion for reconsideration through the National Union of Peoples ' Lawyers , asking the Court of Appeals to rescind the order preventing the prosecutor from deposing Veloso at the Yogyakarta prison . The family 's argument for the motion was that Veloso may run out of time and be executed before she could testify . The motion stated , " No damage can be irreparable as what Mary Jane stands to suffer — to be muzzled before she is silenced forever , to die without ever being heard . ” She has been compared to Flor Contemplacion and Sarah Balabagan due to their backgrounds as expatriate maids with death sentences . Veloso 's case gained support in Indonesia and internationally after her appeals for clemency were rejected . Notable Indonesians who supported her included chef Rahung Nasution , French - Indonesian singer Anggun , Archbishop Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo , and maid Erwiana Sulistyaningsih . Supporters in Veloso 's home country of the Philippines included boxer Manny Pacquiao , who even visited her at her Yogyakarta prison , migrant and human rights organizations . Internationally , United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki - moon , Nobel Peace Prize winner and former East Timor President José Ramos - Horta , British tycoon Richard Branson , English musician Tony Iommi and American author Eve Ensler spoke publicly in support of Veloso . The petition to have her released in Change.org was the fastest - growing petition from the Philippines ever and gained over 250,000 signatories from over 125 countries . On 27 April 2015 , during the ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur , representatives from the ASEAN Youth Forum met with Widodo in an attempt to save Veloso 's life . Kryntyata Kryntyata ( , ) is a village ( " selo " ) in Turka Raion , Lviv Oblast , in south - west Ukraine . Kryntyata used to be a hamlet of Holovske . In the interwar period the village belonged to Poland and a small oil mine operated here . Open synthetic biology Open synthetic biology is the idea that scientific knowledge and data should be openly accessible through common rights licensing to enable the rapid development of safe , effective and commercially viable synthetic biology applications . Its foundational concepts are open science and the Bermuda Principles .1996 , Rev. 2003 Open science is the idea that scientific research should be openly shared to enable massive collaboration ( e.g. , the Polymath Project , and open therapeutic effort ) . The Bermuda Principles is a private accord declaring that all DNA sequence data should be released in publicly accessible databases within 24 hours after generation . Open synthetic biology is a theoretical framework supporting a global ecosystem of responsible and capable research scientists working collaboratively on synthetic biology application development projects to reduce cost , time , and risks of developing new synthetic biology applications ( including open synthetic biology therapeutics ) from the inception of primary science to applications reaching market readiness and commercial viability . Its general principle is that participating research scientists agree to share research , data , findings and results with the open synthetic biology community and the public generally . The Open SynBio community will set standards and expectations of the participants and their " science to market " process and the community will work collaboratively with downstream stakeholders ( e.g. , investors and business advisors ) to ensure public safety and general availability of new synthetic biology applications . One example of open synthetic biology is when DNA 2.0 donated several artificial gene sequences into an open - access repository run by the BioBricks Foundation . FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2015 – Men's ski cross The men 's ski cross competition of the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2015 was held at Kreischberg , Austria on January 24 ( qualifying ) and January 25 ( finals ) . 52 athletes from 19 countries competed . The following are the results of the qualification . The top 32 qualifiers advanced to the 1 / 8 round . From here , they participated in four - person elimination races , with the top two from each race advancing . Tecumseh Furnace , Alabama Tecumseh Furnace is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County , Alabama , United States . The community was centered on a blast furnace that was named for William Tecumseh Sherman . The Tecumseh Iron Company was organized in 1873 by Willard Warner , who was a brevet brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Warner served on General Sherman 's staff , so he named the furnace in his honor . It was located on the Selma , Rome and Dalton Railroad and first began operations on February 19 , 1874 . At the time , it was considered one of the architecturally finest iron furnaces in the South . The furnace had a maximum output of 25 tons of iron produced per day at its peak . The company received mail at the nearby community of Tecumseh , which had a post office from 1873 to 1935 . It operated constantly until 1886 , and then sporadically from 1886 to October 1890 . In 1909 , the Birmingham Coal & Iron Company purchased the entire property . The Woodward Iron Company bought the Birmingham Coal & Iron Company on August 4 , 1912 and had the furnace dismantled for scrap . Six Mile , Georgia Six Mile is an unincorporated community in Floyd County , in the U.S. state of Georgia . An early variant name was " Courtesy " . The community owes it s present name to the fact it lies from Rome . Chelsea , Georgia Chelsea is an unincorporated community in Chattooga County , in the U.S. state of Georgia . A post office called Chelsea was established in 1890 , and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1928 . The community most likely was named after Chelsea , London . Little remains of the original community . Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum ( ) or Memorial and Museum of Martyred Turks Massacred by Armenians ( ) is a memorial - museum complex to commemorate alleged massacres of Turks by Armenians during World War I and the Turkish – Armenian War . The construction for the memorial started on 1 August 1997 and it was dedicated on 5 October 1999 in Iğdır , Turkey . It s height is 43.5 metres , making it the tallest monument in Turkey . Iğdır " Soykırım " Anıt - Müzesi , Governorate of Iğdır Minister of State Ramazan Mirzaoğlu claimed that between 1915 and 1920 Armenians killed almost 80,000 people in Iğdır in his address during the opening ceremony , where the Turkish president Süleyman Demirel was also present.Hofmann , Tessa . " Armenians in Turkey : A Critical Assessment of the situation of the Armenian Minority in the Turkish Republic . " Forum of Armenian Associations in Europe . October 2002 , p. 32 . " 1915 - 1920 yılları arasında Iğdır'da yaklaşık 80 bin kişinin Ermeniler tarafından hunharca katledildiği ... " In fact , the entire population of the Surmali district ( which included Igdir ) by the beginning of the 20th century was 89,055 people , of which Turks ( " Tatars " ) were only 46 percent 1897 Census , Surmalinsky Uyezd " Demoscope Weekly " , while in the city of Igdir itself , Armenians accounted for 84 % of the population 1897 Census , Igdyr City " Demoscope Weekly " Первая Всеобщая перепись населения Российской империи 1897 г . Том 24 , Эриванская губерния , г. Санкт - Петербург , 1905 . Bilgin Ayata on Armenian Weekly criticized the memorial " aggressive , nationalistic , and outright hostile . " Bilgin Ayata , " Critical Interventions : Kurdish Intellectuals Confronting the Armenian Genocide " , Armenian Weekly , 29 April 2009 . European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy announced that the memorial is designed to deny the Armenian Genocide and demanded its closure.4 Quesions regarding Turkey and the Armenian Genocide Queshque Queshque ( possibly from Quechua for a type of bromeliadthefreelibrary.com New localities and taxonomic synopsis of Puya mima ( Bromeliaceae ) , a charismatic and important Puya from Central Peru. : " ... . Local people of this valley call it " queshque blanco " , or the white Puya. ... " ) , or Gueshgue is a mountain in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru . It is situated in the Ancash Region , Huari Province , Chavín de Huantar District , and in the Recuay Province , Catac District . The volume of mass loss of the three glaciers of Queshque has been documented recently . The glaciers feed Lake Qishqiqucha via the Tranca Ruri river . The Austrian Alpine Club ( OeAV ) survey map represents Queshque as comprising three peaks with a different name each : Shahuanca , Jatunllacsa ( the highest peak ) and Gueshgue . However , tourist maps of Cordillera Blanca show this mountain with the name of Pongos . Sabeen Mahmud Sabeen Mahmud ( 20 June 1974 – 24 April 2015 ) ( ) was a progressive Pakistani human rights activist and social worker who founded the Karachi - based cafe " The Second Floor " . She also presided over the Karachi branch of TiE . Born and raised in Karachi , she was educated at Karachi Grammar and later at the Kinnaird College . She later founded an interactive media and technology consulting firm and worked to establish the Citizens Archive of Pakistan . She set up " The Second Floor ( T2F ) " in 2007 aimed at providing a community space for open dialogue . Under Sabeen 's leadership , T2F arranged a series of liberal social activities . She also co -led protests against the Red Mosque in Islamabad , and also took part in " Pakistan for All " , a campaign to end sectarianism and religious intolerance in Pakistan . On 24 April 2015 , she hosted a debate on Balochistan conflict which included activists like Mama Qadeer . After the event , she was shot dead by a gunman on her way home after hosting a seminar at T2F . As of 20 May 2015 , Pakistani authorities have arrested the culprit behind Mahmud 's murder . Sabeen is referred to as part of ' Pakistan ’s liberal , urban , globalised civil society ' . Mahmud wanted to challenge injustice and discrimination , and to encourage critical thinking ; she told " Dawn " that her biggest dream is to " change the world for the better through the Internet . " She founded PeaceNiche , an organisation that provides a " social platform " for public good . Mahmud founded a small tech company called " bits " with Zaheer Kidvai , with whom she worked in 2 other companies from the age of 14.5 , and considered him her mentor . In 2006 , she founded The Second Floor ( T2F ) , a cafe that hosted public forum discussions , film screenings , poetry writing , stand - up comedy and live theatre . In 2013 , Sabeen co -hosted Pakistan 's first civic hackathon , held at T2F in Karachi , which was designed to bring together people from different disciplines to brainstorm ways to solve civic problems . Mahmud hosted public figures , including Ayesha Siddiqa who authored a controversial book on military financing , leading to the Inter- Services Intelligence contacting The Second Floor . In 2013 , she told " Wired " magazine that she did n't want an armed security guard in The Second Floor " I said , that ’s the price you pay for having a public space . I ’m not having people checked and a military guy there because of a pervasive fear . " She went on to state " Read Chomsky . Things are dangerous and bad things happen . But you ca n’t let fear control you , you ’ll never get anything done . " Her work received coverage in international media . During the late hours of 24 April 2015 , Mahmud , while traveling in her Suzuki Swift ( registration Number AWH 541 ) , was fatally shot by gunmen near the DHA library on her way home after hosting a seminar . As her car stopped at a red light less than 500 metres to the north of T2F , Saad Aziz who was riding a motorcycle driven by Aliur Rehman aka Tony rode up alongside it and shot Mahmud , who was in the driving seat , four or five times with a 9 mm gun . According to a police official , the murder was a direct target killing and was booked by the police under the Terrorism Act . Her mother was also critically wounded in the attack and taken to the Aga Khan Hospital for treatment . The seminar , titled ' Unsilencing Balochistan ( Take 2 ) ' , was held at the T2 F cafe and focused on Balochistan . Among the guest speakers was the Baloch activist Mama Qadeer . According to Mama Qadeer , Sabeen and her mother left shortly after the event ended . The event had been rescheduled from 21 April to 24 April , and at a different venue , as organisers had received threats earlier . The Chief Minister of Sindh Qaim Ali Shah condemned the killing and called an inquiry into the incident . Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif extended his condolences to the family and sought a report from investigating authorities . The activist 's death was also met with shock by prominent media and civil society members on social media . Nasreen Jalil , Mosharraf Zaidi , Altaf Hussain , Fasi Zaka , Raza Rumi , Hamid Mir , Arif Alvi , Fatima Bhutto , Taimur Rahman , Kamila Shamsie , Malala Yousafzai and Sharmila Farooqi , among others , poured condemnations over the incident . General Asim Bajwa , director general of the Inter - Services Public Relations , strongly condemned the killing and assured that intelligence agencies would provide assistance in capturing the perpetrators . A panel in memory of Mahmud was held at the 2015 Islamabad Literature Festival . On 23 May 2015 an international Hackathon was organized in loving memory of Sabeen Mahmud . On 20 May , Chief Minister of Sindh Qaim Ali Shah stated that the mastermind behind Sabeen 's murder had been arrested . The culprit also confessed his involvement in the bus shooting against Ismailis in Karachi . The accused was identified as Saad Aziz . Christoph Graf Christoph Graf ( born 5 September 1961 ) is the 35th and current Commander of the Pontifical Swiss Guard , appointed by Pope Francis on 7 February 2015 , replacing Col . Daniel Anrig since then . Graf was born in Pfaffnau , in the canton of Lucerne , Switzerland . He joined the Swiss Guard in 1987 . In August 1999 he was promoted to sergeant , and later in 2000 he was promoted to sergeant - major , a position in which he remained until April 2009 when he was promoted to second captain . In October 2010 , he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and vice commander of the guard , where he acted as a chief of staff and first adviser to the commander . In late 2014 , it was announced that Anrig would leave the position of commander after seven years of service . On 7 February 2015 , Pope Francis appointed Graf as the new commander of the Pontifical Swiss Guard . Alan George Weall Coulthard His Honour Alan George Weall Coulthard ( 20 January 1924 – 25 June 1988 ) , was a British judge , broadcaster , writer and Liberal Party politician . Coulthard was a son of George Robert Coulthard and Cicely Eva Minns . His older brother was Air Vice - Marshal Colin Weal Coulthard . He was educated at Watford Grammar School . In 1948 he married Jacqueline Anna James . They had two sons and two daughters. ‘ COULTHARD , Alan George Weall ’, Who Was Who , A & C Black , an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc , 1920– 2015 ; online edn , Oxford University Press , 2014 ; online edn , April 2014 accessed 24 April 2015 Coulthard was a pilot in the RAF from 1941 – 46 with the rank of Flight - Lieutenant . After the war he was a 1st Officer with BOAC from 1946– 48 and a Pilot and Staff Officer in the RAF from 1948– 58 . In 1959 he changed to a career in law . He was Called to Bar by the Inner Temple and practised at Swansea from 1959 – 81 . In 1970 he was made an Assistant Recorder and in 1972 he became a Recorder of the Crown Court . He served as Hon . Recorder of the Borough of Llanelli from 1975 - 81 . He was Chairman of the Medical Appeals Tribunal for Wales from 1976 – 81 . In 1981 he became a Circuit Judge. ‘ COULTHARD , Alan George Weall ’, Who Was Who , A & C Black , an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc , 1920– 2015 ; online edn , Oxford University Press , 2014 ; online edn , April 2014 accessed 24 April 2015 Coulthard was active in the Liberal Party as Chairman of Swansea Liberal Association . He was Secretary of the Association of Liberal Lawyers.The Times House of Commons , 1964 He was Liberal candidate for the Pembrokeshire division at the 1964 General Election . Although a Liberal had been elected there as recently as 1945 , no Liberal candidate had stood in the two elections since 1951 . At that election , the Liberal came third with 19.9 % of the poll . Coulthard 's task was harder as there was now a Plaid Cymru candidate to compete for the nationalist note . He came in third with 19.1 % of the poll . He did not stand for parliament again.British parliamentary election results 1974 - 1983 , Craig , F.W.S. From 1960 Coulthard made BBC sound and TV broadcasts . He was President of the Swansea Festival Patrons ’ Association from 1974– 80. ‘ COULTHARD , Alan George Weall ’, Who Was Who , A & C Black , an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc , 1920– 2015 ; online edn , Oxford University Press , 2014 ; online edn , April 2014 accessed 24 April 2015 Color - code ( band ) Color - code ( stylized as color - code ) is an all - female Japanese pop group formed by Italian - Japanese fashion director and editor , Nicola Formichetti . In 2013 , Nicola Formichetti , a frequent collaborator with singer - songwriter Lady Gaga , Lord Gaga : The Man Behind the Meat Dress teamed up with Nippon Columbia to hold the POP ICON PROJECT TOKYO . Auditions " to discover a Japanese version of Lady Gaga " color - code Profile were held and three members were selected , Tsujikawa Nanami and Moriyasu Mako , both from Osaka , and Yasukawa Marisa from Chiba . They released their debut single " I Like Dat " on September 17 , 2014.NICOLA FORMICHETTI ’S GIRL GROUP ‘ COLOR - CODE ’ WILL DEBUT WITH ‘ I LIKE DAT ’ Follow up single , " Hands UP ! " was released on May 20 , 2015.2nd シングル 「 Hands UP！」 5月20日リリース決定 ！！ ( Japanese ) Garrha atripunctatella Garrha atripunctatella is a moth in the family Oecophoridae . It was described by Turner in 1896 . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from QueenslandGarrha at funet and New South Wales . The wingspan is 19 – 22 mm . The forewings are pale pinkish - grey with jet - black markings . There is a discal dot before the middle , a second beyond the middle , a third on the fold obliquely beyond the first and a row of dots from the costa before the middle obliquely outwards , sharply bent in the disc at five - sixths , and continued to the hindmargin before the anal angle . There is also a very variable number of dots or scattered black scales in the disc and a row of black dots along the apical third of the costa and from the hindmargin to the anal angle . The hindwings are whitish , the apex and hindmargin sometimes pale-fuscous.Trans . R. Soc. S. Aust. 20 : 7 The larvae feed on the dead leaves of " Eucalyptus signata " . They construct a case from two oval pieces of a dead leaf of the host plant joined with silk.Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia Eric Finkelstein Eric Andrew Finkelstein is an American health economist . He is a Professor in the Health Services & Systems Research Program at Duke - NUS Medical School , where he is also the director of the Lien Centre for Palliative Care . He is also an associate research professor at Duke University 's Global Health Institute . Finkelstein received his B.A. from the University of Michigan in 1991 and his M.A. , Ph.D. , and M.H.A. from the University of Washington in 1996 , 1998 , and 1999 , respectively . In 1999 , Finkelstein joined RTI International as a senior health economist , and became the director of the Public Health Economics Program there in 2006 . He served as an associate professor at Duke - NUS from 2009 until he was appointed a full professor there in 2013 . Finkelstein is known for his studies examining the economic costs of obesity . One study led by Finkelstein estimated that 42 % of Americans would have obesity by 2030 . Finkelstein is the author of two books : " Incidence and Economic Burden of Injuries in the United States " ( 2006 ) and " The Fattening of America " ( 2008 ) . Specific Gravity ( album ) Specific Gravity is a live album by multi-instrumentalists Joe McPhee and Joe Giardullo recorded in 1997 and first released on the Boxholder label.Joe McPhee discography accessed April 22 , 2015 Allmusic reviewer David R. Adler states " Even the most experienced listeners may not be able to discern what 's at stake here theoretically , but in any case , there 's much to recommend in this meeting of two highly advanced minds " . On All About Jazz writer Glenn Astarita said " the force of magnetism between these two master musicians is prominently displayed on this fine outing . Recommended " while Derek Taylor observed " The art of the duo is a sphere necessarily reserved improvisers able to negotiate its myriad challenges . Giardullo and McPhee prove themselves in possession of such mettle , but those listeners familiar with either player are unlikely to require any such convincing " . Astatita , g. , All About Jazz Review , January 1 , 2002 Taylor , D. , About Jazz Review , January 1 , 2002 in JazzTimes Aaron Steinberg stated " The two men work slowly and deliberately , each giving the other the utmost space , focusing on nuance in interval and texture . The recording peaks on the starkly beautiful , delicate rendition of Coltrane 's " After the Rain " . Steinberg , A. , Jazztimes Review , June 2002 " All compositions by Joe Giardullo and Joe McPhee except as indicated " Chevaan Daniel Chevaan Daniel ( born May 11 , 1978 )- A former TV news anchor he founded one of Sri Lanka 's pionerring tech start - ups in the late 90's . Today , he sits on the Board of The Capital Maharaja Organization - one of Sri Lanka 's largest diversified conglomerates . He is also known for his role in ' Gammadda' , an award - winning rural development movement . A Fulbright Scholar , Eisenhower Global Fellow ( EF Special Award - UTC Fellowship ,’17 ) . UN Official Charge de Cérémonie for OCHA - World Humanitarian Summit , Geneva , Head of Sri Lankan business delegation , The Bali Process Modern Day Slavery Summit in Perth Australia , Asia 21 Fellow and Advisory Board Member and a Global Advisory Board member at Brown University - Humanitarian Innovation Initiative . Twice selected as Sri Lanka 's 40 Under 40 outstanding Young Business Leaders . Winner , Junior Chamber ‘ Most outstanding young person of the year ’ award , 2008 . Group Director , The Capital Maharaja Organization .. INSARAG - International Rescue Instructor s Alliance certified in ' Swift Water Search & Rescue ' . In 2019 , selected by Echelon Magazine to The New Establishment List of 100 Sri Lankan leaders set to lead transitional change in the nation . Daniel was born to parents of mixed racial heritage . Having begun at several rural schools , he was admitted to S. Thomas ' College , Mount Lavinia , in 1988 . Chevaan is married to Dr Raai Wahab and together , they have a son , Che . He joined Capital Maharaja as a part - time typist in the newsroom . A Group Director at Capital Maharaja , which is Sri Lanka ’s largest & most diversified privately held conglomerate . He was one of the youngest ever to be appointed to the Main Board of the 80 year old conglomerate ( ‘ Cornerman ’ , page 138 , ) . He has consistently attributed his success to his mentor , R. Rajamahendran , the chairman / managing director of The Maharaja Organization . Early on , Daniel launched eezee2.com , Sri Lanka ’s first classified advertisement website , in 1998 . Daniel launched Sri Lanka ’s first ever SMS News Alert Service in 2000 . He worked as the Head of Media to the Sri Lanka Cricket Board for a period of two years , from 2000- 2002 , including a stint for the ICC . Daniel also spent a few years working for the Victoria 's Secret brand at MAS Holdings , under the tutelage of Dian Gomes . However , he is perhaps best known as an English news anchor on MTV Sri Lanka , becoming a household name in his early twenties . Chevaan spearheads Gammadda , a concept by R. Rajamahendran . and perhaps Sri Lanka 's largest rural development movement . Daniel represented The Capital Maharaja Organization , at the World Humanitarian Summit ( WHS ) - Regional Consultation which was held in Dushanbe , the capital of Tajikistan , in July 2015 . Subsequently he was invited by the United Nations for Global Consultation on Humanitarian Efforts which was held in Geneva , Switzerland , in October 2015 . Daniel was the Master of Ceremony for the duration of the WHS Global Consultation . Daniel delivered an official statement at the United Nations World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul , Turkey in May , 2016 . With a bachelor 's degree in economics and a master 's degree in political science , Daniel was selected as a Hubert H. Humphrey Fellow in 2010 , a part of the Fulbright Programme administered by the US State Department . He was admitted to the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University , where he specialized in digital media under Dr. Bill Silcock . While living in the US , he also worked for NBC and MSNBC in New York City in 2010/2011 . Daniel has been widely recognized for his rapid rise in the world of business in general and media in particular . In 2007 he was awarded the Most Outstanding Young Person of the Year award by Junior Chamber International . In 2012 & 2013 , he was picked as one of Sri Lanka ’s 40 Under 40 Business Leaders by Echelon Magazine . In 2012 , Daniel was also selected by the Asia Foundation to it s Asia 21 list of young leaders . In 2013 , he was awarded The Maharaja Gold Medal for Business Achievement . He , was appointed to the Advisory Committee of the Asia Foundations flagship initiative , Asia 21 , in May 2016 , a group of global leaders selected from spheres including politics , Science , Business and Social Work . In 2017 , he was awarded the Eisenhower Fellowship - Multination Programme and awarded the first Eiesenhower Special Award conferred on a Sri Lankan - The UTC Fellowship , 2017 . In 2017 , he was appointed to the Global Advisory Board of the Humanitarian Innovation Initiative at Brown University . In 2009 , after his station was attacked and burned by unidentified gunmen , Daniel was interviewed on CNN about the incident . Soon after , Sri Lanka ’s former Defense Secretary , Gotabhaya Rajapaksa singled him out as a terrorist and ordered his arrest . Daniel was forced to make a dangerous exit out of Sri Lanka but returned within a week , and remained in Sri Lanka turning down many offers for asylum and residence , overseas . In 2010 , he was famously ‘ hauled out ’ of Temple Trees for standing his ground against the then President , Mahinda Rajapaksa when warned not to criticize the government . An avid composer , singer and lyricist , Chevaan has several English and Sinhalese singles to his name , most of which he has composed and sung himself . He has also composed music for several national programmes including campaigns for peace and reconciliation . An Amateur Historian , specializing in the Anuradhapura Period in Sri Lankan History , he has several research papers to his credit , including the " to - be - published " ‘ The ‘ Greeks & Persians of Hela - Diva ’ . Daniel is a Krav Maga , Taequando ( Brown Belt ) , martial artist . José Camprubí José Augusto Luis Raimundo Aymar Camprubí ( November 28 , 1879 – March 11 , 1942 ) was a pioneering Spanish - language newspaper publisher in the United States and an advocate of cooperation between North America , South America , and Spain . Camprubí was born in Ponce , Puerto Rico , which was then a Spanish colony , to Raimundo Camprubí Escudero and Isabel Aymar y Lucca de Camprubí . His father , a Catalan civil engineer , was working in Puerto Rico for the Spanish colonial government , supervising the construction of the Ponce - Coamo road . When he was still an infant , Camprubí was taken by his parents to Spain , and he grew up in Barcelona . Camprubí came to the United States in 1896 and studied at The Hotchkiss School in Lakeville , Connecticut . He went on to Harvard , where he received an A.B. degree in 1901 and a B.S. degree in civil engineering in 1902 . Camprubí ’s early career followed his training in civil engineering . He represented the firm of Stone & Webster in Boston , El Paso , Texas , and Terre Haute , Indiana before joining the Public Service Corporation in Newark , New Jersey . He was subsequently employed by the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad during the construction of the Hudson Tubes , the railway tunnels beneath the Hudson River linking Manhattan and northern New Jersey . In 1912 to 1914 , he represented General Electric in Buenos Aires . At the end of World War I , he approached a friend from both Hotchkiss and Harvard , Ernest Gruening , who had been a journalist prior to his brief service in the United States Army . Camprubí explained that he " was in the market for a Spanish - language newspaper , which he hoped would promote better relations between the United States and Latin America while also improving the cultural image of New York City ’s Hispanics . " In light of Gruening ’s background in journalism , Camprubí asked whether he thought that the plan was feasible . Gruening suggested purchasing " La Prensa " , a struggling Spanish - language weekly that was based in New York City . Camprubí pursued the idea of buying the newspaper and converting it into a daily , and he asked Gruening to serve as editor . Despite the fact that he spoke no Spanish , Gruening had no other attractive offers and agreed . Gruening remained with the newspaper for over a year , dealing primarily with the business aspects of running a newspaper . ( Gruening entered politics shortly thereafter and later became one of the first two U.S. Senators for Alaska . ) Camprubí ran " La Prensa " for the remainder of his life and became a prominent spokesman both for the improvement of relations between the United States and for the welfare of Spanish - speaking Americans . He set " La Prensa " 's policy as one of stressing " democracy and cooperation between the nations of North and South America . " By the time Cambrubí greeted Federico García Lorca , the Spanish playwright , at the docks of New York in 1929 , " La Prensa " was " New York ’s most important Spanish - language daily " and " the newspaper of record of the city ’s burgeoning Spanish - speaking community . " Following Cambrubí ’s death from a heart ailment in 1942 , his wife and daughters took control of the company and turned it into the first US daily newspaper run by women . The family sold the newspaper in 1957 , and it merged with " El Diario de Nueva York " in 1963 to become " El Diario La Prensa " . On February 18 , 1909 , Camprubí married Agnes Ethel Leaycraft ( daughter of Charles Russell Leaycraft and Mary Leontine Roosevelt ) ; she was a third cousin of President Theodore Roosevelt . The couple had two daughters : Inés ( born in 1911 ) and Leontine ( born in 1915 ) . Caprubí ’s sister , Zenobia Camprubí , was a writer and poet as well as the wife of Spanish poet and Nobel laureate Juan Ramón Jiménez . Mike Warren ( designer ) Mike Warren ( born August 22 , 1980 ) is a product designer , inventor , and author based in San Francisco . He builds functional open source prototypes in line with the maker culture , and are carefully documented to inspire others to follow along.http://www.instructables.com/member/mikeasaurus As an advocate for sharing educational content , his work aims to lower the barrier to participation , and transfer a static audience to an active participant . Warren 's most notable designs include the Glow Table , a glow in the dark ( phosphorescence ) table made from photoluminescent powder mixed with clear casting resin set into Pecky Cypress , and the Flamethrower Skateboard , a skateboard with a built in fuel delivery system with an ignitor that leave s a trail of fire behind it when riding Warren is the author of a maker books for young adults The Gadget Inventor Handbook , and 23 Things to do before you are 11½ . He has also compiled two all - ages books about making . Warren served as the technical editor for the young adult fiction Dewey Mac Kid Detective.http://www.deweymac.com/ Warren is currently an designer and educator with Instructables and Autodesk . Mike Warren won The New York Times Innovation Whiteboard in 2012 for his umbrella light , an illumination device retrofitted into the shaft of an umbrella to indicate location to others in the dark . This product was selected by James Dyson , calling it " a good precaution for pedestrians at night or in fog — and a bright idea in the evolution of the umbrella . " Mike Warren has build videos available on his YouTube channel . Warren released the Flamethrower Skateboard in 2017 , a skateboard that leaves a fire trail similar to the DeLorean time machine from the Back To The Future movies . The dangerous nature of the skateboard has received mostly positive reviews , with some critical about the safety of leaving unattended flames and the risk of starting fires . In 2014 , Warren created a glow in the dark ( phosphorescence ) table made from photoluminescent powder mixed with clear casting resin set into Pecky Cypress . This table was later republished in Wired UK magazine in 2015 . The video tutorial has over 2.5 million views . In 2014 , Warren built a centrifuge from an old circular saw . The centrifuge was designed as a molecular gastronomy experiment to separate food , and can achieve 1800 g -force . In 2012 , Warren was featured in Popular Science Magazine for his project concealing a battery operated soldering iron inside an airsoft gun . The airsoft pistol had a removable ammunition clip which the batteries for the soldering iron were hidden , the trigger action activated the soldering iron . MG GS The MG GS is the first sports utility vehicle ( SUV ) to be produced by MG Motor at its plant in China . It was launched at the Auto Shanghai Motor Show in April 2015 . The GS was launched at the Auto Shanghai Motor Show in April 2015 , it closely resembles the MG CS Concept , that was shown at the same show in 2013 . The GS design was directed by Anthony Williams - Kenny , in a collaboration between Shanghai and Longbridge development centres . The GS was launched in the United Kingdom in May 2016 , at the London Motor Show , with sales beginning later that year . It is assembled in Lingang , Shanghai , China . A revised GS was launched in 2017 for the Chinese market . The revisions to the new model included a revised exterior styling with main changes to the front and rear bumpers . In addition to the revisions made to the exterior , changes in specification to the Chinese models were made , such as direct running lights on all models . An updated interior also joined the changes , with improved materials and redesigned air vents similar to the interior of the new MG ZS SUV , to bring it in line with the rest of the range . Initial models are powered by two petrol engines . The first is a 1.5 litre turbocharged GDI SAIC CUBE - TEC engine , producing , with of torque . The 1.5 litre CUBE - TEC engine was developed in conjunction with General Motors and is commonly referred to as the GM Small Gasoline Engine ( SGE ) . Also available is a 2.0 litre turbocharged GDI four cylinder petrol engine developing and . The engine was developed in conjunction with German car manufacturer Opel . The 2.0L TGI - Tech Engine is not available in the United Kingdom , but is available in other markets . The MG GS utilises a new scalable SUV platform developed with parent company SAIC Motor . The Roewe RX5 also makes use of this new scale able platform , and other SAIC products are expected to follow on the platform . The GS has a wheelbase of and an overall length of . The GS comes in two derivatives , a front - wheel drive and an all - wheel drive set up . All wheel drive is not available in the United Kingdom , and is only available with front wheel drive , but is available in other markets , such as China and Thailand however . The MG CS Concept was unveiled at the 2013 Shanghai Motor Show . The concept car is designed to slot into the compact SUV sector , one of the fastest growing areas of the global automotive market , where style and sports utility dominate fashion trends . The CS concept is the result of a large investment into the brand by MG ’s owner , SAIC . The CS previewed MG ’s first production SUV , the GS . The CS was designed by a design team led by MG ’s Global Design Director , Anthony Williams - Kenny between the Longbridge and Shanghai design studios . The MG CS has many strikingly unique features , including the headlights which have a multi faceted ‘ shard ’ structure which refract light in different colours and shape from the side , but coalesce to form the iconic MG ’s trademark octagon from the front . A strong horizontal emphasis gives the side profile of the MG CS a distinctive , sporty style and youthful appearance . Creative design , style and charisma dominate the look of this latest MG . There has been much speculation about an MG SUV , and this model is expected to create a sensation among young , fashion conscious people . The MG CS concept will expand the global reach of the MG brand . The MG iGS is a " smart driving " concept car developed by SAIC ( Shanghai Auto ) and premiered at the 2015 Shanghai Motor Show . It is based on the MG GS compact SUV . The " i " the name of the concept stands for " Information , " " Internet , " " Innovation , " and " Intelligent . " According to SAIC , the iGS can accomplish a set of tasks without a driver when traveling between 60 – 120 km/h : cruising , following and overtaking other cars , lane keeping and changing . Remote and self parking are also said to be among the smart features . The MG GS IGS was independently developed by SAIC Motor and applied automatic control , artificial intelligence and visual computation . It frees the driver completely from the traditional people vehicle road closed loop , and has used a series of cutting edge technologies . A series of adverts were shown on television in the United Kingdom over the summer of 2016 , based around the role of the car in a typical nuclear family 's ( Mum , Dad , Jack and Polly ) every day life . The message behind the first advert was finding any excuse to take the GS out for a drive and take the family out for a pizza , the following adverts were more activity based . The adverts have acquired a cult status on YouTube . Oberea coxalis Oberea coxalis is a species of longhorn beetle in the tribe Saperdini in the genus " Oberea " , discovered by Gressitt in 1940 . 1992 CAF Cup The 1992 CAF Cup was the first football club tournament season that took place for the runners - up of each African country 's domestic league . It was won by Shooting Stars in two - legged final victory against Nakivubo Villa . Arteza Arteza ( possibly from Quechua for a wooden boat ) Leoncio Gutiérrez Camacho et al. , Apurimaqpaq Runasimi Taqe , Diccionario de Quechua Apurimeño ( Quechua - Spanish dictionary for Apurímac ) , 2007 is a mountain in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru , about high . It is situated in the Ancash Region , Huari Province , Huantar District . Arteza lies at the Qarwakancha valley , southeast of Andavite and Cayesh and northeast of Qarwakancha and Maparaju . Alaska Measure 2 ( 1990 ) Alaska Measure 2 or the Alaska Marijuana Criminalization Initiative was a successful 1990 ballot measure in the U.S. state of Alaska ; the initiative stated that it : " would change Alaska 's laws by making all such possession of marijuana criminal , with possible penalties of up to 90 days in jail and / or up to a $ 1000 fine . " The legal status of cannabis in Alaska has varied greatly since the passage in 1972 of a constitutional amendment affirming an individual 's right to privacy . Alaska had previously recognized that right to privacy with respect to possession and use of cannabis with the 1975 " Ravin v. State " case in the Alaska Supreme Court . The state legislature then decriminalized marijuana in 1982 . The measure 's passage in 1990 met with a variety of court challenges over the years before being struck down in 2003 by the Alaska Court of Appeals in " Noy v. State " . Reversing the decision of this measure , Alaska voters ultimately legalized marijuana with a different Measure 2 in 2014 . The leader of the initiative campaign Alaskans for the Recriminalization of Marijuana was Marie Majewske , described as an " Anchorage grandmother " . The initiative also received support from William Bennett , President Bush 's Drug Czar , who planned to visit Alaska to campaign for the measure ; the DEA and FBI also sponsored a " Marijuana Myths and Misconceptions " symposium in Anchorage . Opposition to the initiative was led by Alaskans for Privacy , and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws ( NORML ) gave top priority to defeating the initiative , contributing " nearly $ 16,000 " to opposition efforts by late September . Polling across Alaska in August of that year showed a nearly 2 – 1 margin of support for the measure . Gubernatorial candidates Arliss Sturgulewski ( Republican ) and Walter Hickel ( Alaskan Independence Party ) supported the initiative , while Democrat Tony Knowles supported criminalization but not incarceration for first - time offenders . At the successful end of the campaign , Majewske announced : It 's wonderful , I have great faith in the people of this state . I truly believed they would do the right thing . I think that this will say to people that the law did n't work , and we need to be looking in the other direction , toward a drug - free environment for our children . The only way to do that is to tell them it 's illegal . Parental portrayals in the media The portrayal of parents in media sometimes depicts gender stereotypes in society , often highlighting the " traditional American family " as opposed to nonconventional configurations . Social Scientists have found that home , family , and romance are three of the most important components of the way characters are presented . Moreover , these qualities are often presented in a stereotypical and traditional fashion . In the 1950s the meaning of the word " parent " coincided with the nuclear family structure — husband , wife , and children . Parents had a responsibility to uphold traditional gender roles in society . Gender roles in society were as follows : fathers work outside of the home and bring in the bread ( take on the role of providers ) , while mother s tend to housework , make sure they are emotionally available , and look after the children ( take on the role of caretakers ) . In today 's time , the definition and responsibility of a parent has become more flexible / adjustable since the 1950s , although some parents tend to stick to their traditional gender roles . For example , two - married - parent families were the most common type of family unit a generation ago ; however , in the year 2000 that particular family structure could only be found in one out of four households . Because of the shift in parenting , media outlets took it upon themselves to provide representation for certain family structures outside of the nuclear family , leaving them flexible as well . Mass media has presented a multitude of family structures and has promoted the acceptance of alternate family structures in many ways including television , newspapers , movies , commercials , books , comics , and etc . Media is linked to the structure of families , given that parents and their children confide in it when questioning their own family and parenting practices . Its influence impacts parents positively and negatively , either by underrepresentation ( dumb , irresponsible ) or drawing the perfect picture ( good moms and dads ) . There have been a number of approaches to ultimately study the media 's portrayal of the family . One theoretical approach surrounds the cultivation perspective which states that cultivation of a worldview skewed toward that of televised portrayals among heavy viewers . According to a 1976 study done by Gerber and Gross , this type of worldview becomes the social reality of television heavy viewers . Social learning theory has also been used as a theoretical framework for study the effects that the media has on the individual . Evidence also suggests that depictions can have serious consequences . Television , according to a study done by Signorielli in 1990 , entrenches the cognitive schema in children that women are happy when they are doing traditional gender roles like staying home to raise children and that men are more ambitious than women are . Early television fathers were depicted as bumbling fathers in working - class families , for example , Homer Simpson ( The Simpsons ) or authoritative figures in suburban families , for example , Ward Cleaver ( Leave It to Beaver ) . Over time , changing economic and political situations contributed to changes in family life . As women began to work outside the home and domestic gender roles were adjusted , the idea of the nuclear family changed . Fathers adapted to be more nurturing to their children and more participative in family and domestic roles . Fogel , a television media expert , refers to this as the " new father ; " he is a mix of traditional masculinity and traits typically associated with mothers.Fogel , J. M. ( 2012 ) . A modern family : The performance of " family " and familialism in contemporary television series ( Order No. 3519570 ) . Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Full Text : Literature & Language ; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Full Text : Social Sciences ; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Full Text : The Arts ; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global : Literature & Language ; Pro( TRUNCATED ) . ( 1027039098 ) . Instead of simply being the breadwinner , the typical idea of the father has shifted to include traits associated with being a “ good ” father . This relies on both being supportive to his wife and to his children . The transition can be seen in the multi-generational family shown in " Modern Family " " . " Jay Pritchett , the father on the show with two adult children , says " 90 % of being a dad is just showing up . " He represents the traditional idea of less involved parenting by the father . In comparison , Phil Dunphy , who has three adolescent children , describes his parenting style as " peerenting , " meaning he seeks to be both a peer and parent to his children . His more hands - on approach marks the transition from the father who just need to show up to the " new " father who is actively involved in his children 's lives . The traditional role of " father " in the household is evolving ; fathers are now expected to embrace more hands - on duties with their children . The roles are shifting so much that there has been an increase in " stay at home fathers " , compared to previous generations . Also , increases of positively portrayed stay at home fathers in the media have been indicated . Stay at home fathers have made appearances in television shows and documentaries . An increase in media presence can contribute to the understanding and support for men who choose to care for their children . This evolution of " fatherhood " shows the dynamic nature of parental roles . A few overarching themes in fatherhood were found in a study interviewing 32 men across the United States . These theme s consist of fathers feeling emotional closeness with their children , positive reaction from others about being a stay at home fathers , and importance and pride in family work . The typical reasons behind becoming a stay at home father : wives high salaries , job “ issues ” , and wives being relocated for their jobs . The term " Disneyland dads " refers to fathers who are considered to be the nonresidential parent . However , any father can express this type of characteristic . " Disneyland dads " have the tendency to undertake recreational activities over real parental responsibilities that can include participating in their child 's day - to - day activities . In other words , they represent the fun parent while leaving the " residential parent " to deal with child rearing . These dads can be permissive and fail to discipline their children properly . Richard Gilmore , a father and grandfather in " Gilmore Girls " , is a splitting image of this . Richard is rich and tends to buy his daughter 's and granddaughter 's love and approval with his money , while his wife , Emily Gilmore takes on the role of the disciplinarian . Mothers can be classified as Disneyland parents also . According to Stewart , information on Disneyland moms is harder to come by given the fact that mothers are more likely to display nurturing behaviors when they are primary caregivers , leaving secondary primary caregiving to the fathers who fall back on more leisure activities . Susan Douglas and Meredith Michaels refer to " new momism " as shaping current Western motherhood.Podnieks , E. ( 2012 ) . " Mediating Moms : Mothers in Popular Culture " . Montréal , QC : McGill - Queen 's University Press . New momism introduces the myth of the perfect mother who assumes all the roles needed of her within the household , does so flawlessly , and emerges from the experience fulfilled and complete . Douglas and Michaels suggest that the media only superficially celebrates mothers by presenting standards , values , and practices that in reality place expectations on mothers that are impossible to reach . New momism is reinforced in the media through portrayals of perfect and unrealistic mothers , and through “ news reports emphasizing the unspeakable tragedies that await children of mothers who dare deviate from the One True Path of Momism ” according to Judith Stadtman Tucker . New momism also creates the false dichotomy of the “ good ” versus “ bad ” mother , and the media supplements viewers with the attitudes and practices that characterize both labels : the good mother is always in control , able to fulfill all responsibilities toward children and husband , while the bad mother is overwhelmed , disorganized , and lost among the chaos . “ Mommy wars , " as introduced by Nina Darnton in a June 1990 " Newsweek " article , represents the media - staged tensions between stay - at - home mothers and working mothers . Stay - at - home mothers criticize working mothers for abandoning their children and homes to build a personal career , while working mothers resent stay - at - home mother s both because of the time and attention they are able to devote to their children , and because of the notion that a mother is only " good enough " if she can devote all her time and attention to the children and household . Susan Podnieks argues that the " mommy myth " , as well as the supposed battle between working and stay - at - home mothers , are circulated by news media and talk shows , sparking debates about the proper sphere of women . As a result , the general public believes that " there is a bitter war in the suburban cul - de - sacs of the United States between the complacent minivan - driving stay - at - home moms and the overachieving soon - to - be - burnout working mothers who still think they can have it all . " This leads to grouping mothers into rigid and rival categories , leading them to feel insecure about their mothering , and in turn leading them to devalue other mothers in order to elevate themselves . The media mother police refers to the media 's surveillance and policing of mothers ( specifically famous mothers ) by dissecting and evaluating their parenting practices . Susan Douglas and Meredith Michaels use the term to describe child care experts who engage in the practice of watching over famous mothers and judge their efforts . Elizabeth Podnieks uses it to refer to reporters , the paparazzi , and all those involved within entertainment journalism who participate in maternal surveillance . The media mother police simultaneously reinforces " The Mommy Myth " by showcasing examples of perfect and airbrushed celebrity mothers , and also heightens the stigma of the " bad " mother by exposing the failures and debaucheries of certain celebrating mothers . The depiction of single mothers in the media is crucial because it impacts children 's views on parenthood . This topic became especially relevant after the 1990s . Between 1986 and 1989 there was a 19 % increase in pregnancy for 15 - to 17 - year - olds , consequently the number of single mothers increased . In a study conducted by sociologist Mary Larson , participants were asked to view several soap operas and comment on the role of the single mother . The study consisted of 163 junior and senior high - school students in a rural - suburban community in Northern Illinois in 1993 . The student body was 9 % minority and had an average family income of $ 41,000 . The students in the study declared that most soap operas depict the single mother as white upper middle class with a successful job . Participant s also noted that coping with a job and having a child did not seem to be a problem for the mothers . Their children were allowed to attend social events and each woman had a dominant male figure who helped with the baby on a daily basis . After viewing the shows , participants were asked to answer several questions on single mothers . Most responses indicate a skewed perception of being a single mother . Most students did not believe single mothers were more likely to live in poverty and that most babies had a dominant male presence in their lives . Other scientists have determined that men are actually more commonly portrayed as single parents in prime time television . One study [ which ? ] revealed that men outnumber women by three to one as being single parents . Additionally , women are more frequently portrayed as married in a home setting . Whereas single men never endure the conflict of balancing their work and family life , women are depicted as struggling to balance both . Given the changing traditional structure of the American family , it would be suspected different family dynamics are depicted by different characters and themes . For example , one would expect television to encapsulate the different themes and qualities of the African American family that are a result of prejudice and discrimination . However , studies have shown that the television characteristics of people of color do not reveal the unique experiences of being African , Latino , Native American or Asian American , but rather represent the perceptions of the White producers . From the period of 1969 – 1982 African American families were almost never portrayed as husband , wife and children living together under one roof . Moreover , most families were highlighted as being " poor and struggling " . These representations make it appear as though African Americans can not care for their families accurately . As pressure increased on the industry to produce a more accurate portrayal of the nuclear African American family , shows such as " The Cosby Show " , " 227 " , and " Charlie & Co " became popular . The emergence of these shows created a TV culture that more accurately depicted an intact African American family . Unfortunately , data reveals that the same can not be said for other minority families such as Latino Americans . In 1984 , the media portrayed Latinos as illegal aliens that were on the run . This was n't an accurate representation of who they really were and the lifestyles they lived in reality ( doctors , lawyers , husbands , wives , etc . ) . The study " Latinwood and TV " 2000 restated that Latino Americans were not accurately presented in the media . They were highly underrepresented and superficially / negatively illustrated on screen , usually characterized as nannies , gardeners , and servants . Just as there was an uproar about media not accurately representing African Americans families properly , there was a similar issue for Latino Americans . With this issue , came the emergence of successful Latino - themed shows such as " Dora the Explorer " , " George Lopez " , " Ugly Betty " , and " Wizards of Waverly Place . " As media outlets started to present more authentic Latino representation , it gave way for these shows to make an appearance : " Jane the Virgin " , " Queen of the South " , " One Day at a Time " , and " On My Block " which is a show that represents both Latino and African American families and their culture . Interracial relationships are likely to be invisible in the media , or they are portrayed as problematic / unnatural . For example , Black / White relationships are depicted as dangerous . It was n't until an episode of " Star Trek " , that the first Black / White kiss was televised . Soon after , an interracial couple on " The Jeffersons " appeared on television . In the show , Tom ( White ) and Helen ( Black ) were often taunted by their Black neighbor , George , for being two different races . Helen and Tom had a biracial daughter who George would refer to as " zebra " , which was a derogatory word . George was n't a fan of people dating outside of their race . If shows highlighting interracial couples did premiere , they were canceled after a few seasons . " The Jeffersons " was canceled after a decade , " True Colors " was canceled after two seasons and " Kevin Hill " was canceled after one season . " Happy Endings " and " Parenthood " are recent shows portraying interracial couples . Although they are recent , the shows are n't portraying interracial couples properly . Interracial couples in the media are more of an elephant in the room rather than experiencing something new . Over time , television series have reflected the changing norms of real families . Viewers have regarded these television families as models of familial behavior despite the unrealistic nature of many television series . Media expert Jennifer Fogel notes that families on television have evolved to focus more on strong marital partnerships , but many shows still focus on a traditional , patriarchal family . She suggests a number of different types of families that have been seen on television in the 21st century : parents adjusting to parenthood ( e.g. , Yes , Dear ) , dysfunctional yet loyal families ( e.g. , Arrested Development ) , and blended families ( e.g. , The New Adventures of Old Christine ) . For white families , television series have included single parenthood , divorced families , and multi-generational households . In comparison , minority families on television usually conform to nuclear family roles ( e.g. , George Lopez , Black - ish ) . In an analysis of television shows , Dr. William Douglas found modern parent - child relationships to be judged as mutually respectful.Douglas , W. , & NetLibrary , Inc. ( 2003 ) . Television families is something wrong in suburbia ? ( LEA 's communication series ^A1029732 ) . Mahwah , N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . Though both mothers and fathers regularly provide support for their children , mothers were particularly likely to behave in a supportive or nurturing manner . In dealing with conflict , television fathers are more likely to use strategies which include blaming , rejection , aggressive questioning , and joking . They are more focused on winning an argument than protecting the relationship . Television mothers are more likely to use strategies that include emphasizing commonalities and using empathy in dealing with conflict such that relational goals are promoted over winning the argument . In modern television families , both mothers and fathers are more likely to work outside the home . Douglas suggests that the modern television family is reflective of the modern family in their problems . He asserts families are now unable to construct a nurturing family environment , including establishment of lasting relationships and effective socialization of children , in both families on television and in reality . Scharrer ( 2001 a ) conducted a quantitative study investigating masculine roles within the home , and looked at 136 episodes of 29 domestic sitcoms airing from the 1950s to the 1990s . Scharrer found an increasing tendency to portray fathers as foolish and less adept at child care than mothers . The study revealed that fathers were the butt of 60 % of all jokes involving the father in the 1990s sitcoms compared to 30 % in the 1950s , 1960s , and 1970s.Scharrer , E. L. ( 2012 ) . Representations of Gender in the Media . In Dill , K . E. " The Oxford Handbook of Media Psychology " ( pp. 267– 283 ) . New York , NY : Oxford University Press . Films that take place in the 1950s often portray an “ ideal family ” consisting of a breadwinner husband , a homemaker wife , and their children . To an extent , this is a reflection of the times : upon the conclusion of World War II , there was an increased importance put on the home . Women were not expected to complete secondary education and instead were pushed towards finding a husband . The film Mona Lisa Smile depicts a female professor 's struggle with these expectations that have been put both on herself and her students . Many of the professor 's students drop out over the course of the film to become housewives and she ultimately fails at her mission of keeping her female students in school . This " ideal family " model of the 1950s is outdated and unrealistic in today 's world , however the myth lives on . Continued media portrayal of this shapes public opinion and influences our beliefs.Sutherland , J. , & Feltey , K. ( 2010 ) . Cinematic sociology : Social life in film . Thousand Oaks : Pine Forge Press . Over the past 20 years , more and more women have been abandoning the homemaker role in favor of a position in the workforce . There has been a distinct shift from the male - breadwinner model to more dual - earner and single - parent households , and that is not always reflected in film . The movie " I Do n't Know How She Does It " shows a working mother trying to balance a demanding job as well as familial duties . The film " Daddy Day Care " is about a father that takes on the role of homemaker . However , these two films are far from the norm in terms of familial structure as seen in today 's movies . The industry has yet to catch up to the current family climate completely , but films with non-conventional families are becoming more and more common . Gayle Kaufman , a professor from Davidson College , explored the expanding social roles of men and women found on television in her article , " The Portrayal of Men's Family Roles in Television Commercials . " Through the use of empirical observations , Kaufman 's research specifically focuses on the differences in the roles of mother and fathers portrayed by the media in national television commercials . Even though the roles of both men and women have expanded from the past , majority of the commercials were found to display traditional gender ideology . Gender differences found in commercials are prevalent . Women were found to take on stereotypical roles in many types of commercials . With regards to housework , women were found to be significantly more likely to be shown doing housework than men : cooking , cleaning , washing dishes , and shopping . Now , analyzing the data more closely , the reader can find that 79 – 80 % of all cleaning and shopping in commercials are performed by women . Women were also found to be more responsible for washing dishes at 93 % compared to men . Kaufman believes that this finding is based on the socialization process . Information not shown by the table includes the detailed explanation of the actions of the individuals in the study . With cooking commercials , many times the men and children were shown to be passively waiting to be served by their spouse . In cases where no mother is present , the same stereotypical roles are shown to be passed to the daughter as the father and / or brothers are passively waiting . Also , many of the domestic activities done by males are usually very manly , according to Kaufman , like taking out the trash . However , she says that men seemed incompetent about it . There were also striking differences in other activities as well . When it came to interacting and spending time with children in commercials , men were found to be more likely than women to be with only boys . However , women were three times more likely to be seen with both boys and girls . Women were more likely to not only be with more children in commercials , they were more likely to take care of them as well . Compared to men 's 17.7 % , women were 35.0 % likely to be involved in some type of childcare activity ( giving medicine , putting on bandages , etc. ) in commercials . This finding was significant . Like mentioned earlier , men , were more likely to care for care for male children more than female children . However , men did surpass women in three activities with children . Contrary to popular belief , men were found to actually teach kids lessons or read to them more than women . The data showed a significant 41 % for men and only 14 % for women . Men were also found to be eating with children more than women in commercials . David Anderson and Mykol Hamilton 's research focused on the portrayal of fathers and mothers in children 's books and speculated on the implications of it in their 2005 article “ Gender Role Stereotyping of Parents in Children ’s Picture Books : The Invisible Father ” . They empirically analyzed two hundred children 's picture books . Out of the 139 books with parents in them . 64 % of the books had mothers in them and 47.5 % had fathers in them . There were sixty four books that had scenes in them with only mothers but no father scenes . Also , 19 % of the books had father only scenes and no mother scenes . In general fathers were not only highly underrepresented in the children 's books , but they were also not even mentioned as much as mothers . The research also focused on the activities and emotions performed by parents in the books . They found that mothers were close to 10 times more likely to care for babies than fathers were . Mothers in the books performed every measure of nursing behavior studied by the researchers two times more than fathers . Emotionally , mothers expressed varying emotions at a greater rate than the fathers . This is contrary to the opinion of the researchers who believed that fathers would express greater amounts of overall anger than did mothers . This is not the case . The findings were significant that mothers were more likely than men to express happiness , cry , or basically have any type of emotion what so ever . Mothers were also found to actually discipline more than fathers in children 's books . The researchers use this to make a number of speculations . The authors use these findings to question the socialization process of our younger children and point out , what they think , is a glaring problem . Fathers from the data took a back seat in the lives of the children throughout these children 's books . Anderson and Hamilton fear that these stereotypical portrayals socialize children during critical periods of early development in their lives . When these cognitive schema are formed it is hard to change them as time goes on . Children , according to the researchers , will expect caregiving from the mothers and less from the fathers who seem almost invisible . A content analysis of women 's magazines by both Keller ( 1994 ) and Douglas and Michaels ( 2004 ) revealed that the articles and ads within those magazines still reinforced traditional roles of motherhood , such as caring only for children and household tasks . Women 's magazines also encourage narrow understandings of motherhood through their misrepresentation of working mothers . Smith ( 2001 ) found that articles about working mothers and daycare between 1987 and 1997 usually portrayed working mothers in a negative light , discrediting women 's belonging to the public sphere ( the workplace ) and reaffirming their role within the private sphere ( the home ) . A study conducted by Johnston and Swanson ( 2003 ) that analyzed 1998 and 1999 issues of women 's and parenting magazines found that employed mothers were largely underrepresented compared to at - home mothers : working mothers were present in 12 % of all mother - related text units as opposed to 88 % for at - home mothers . A study based in Hong Kong set out to examine “ tween " girls in order to determine the media 's influence on their perception of gender and identity roles . These girls , ages 8–12 , were asked to take images from the media to illustrate what they thought girls and women should or should not do . The sources of media used by the girls in the study included images from : newspapers , magazines , photos of advertisements ( in subways , elevators , etc. ) , television , and Internet . The main goal of this was to find how the media influences the perception of women in the eyes of a " tween " girl . Previous studies have shown that although children might not perform behaviors the media characterizes as “ normal ” right away , they store these perceptions and recall them during “ real life situations ” . The interviewers asked the tweens two questions and the interviewee 's were asked to reference a digital image they were asked to have captured . The girls were first asked how women / girls should or should not be . The responses were ultimately categorized under five major themes of how women and girls should act : The most popular responses in regards to personality were : be yourself , be brave , and be gentle . Skills and vocation responses reflected what jobs and skills a woman should have . Housekeeping was regarded as a good skill to have because boys have poor housekeeping skills . Appearance responses included what girls should look like , and how they should not ( for example , girls should be presentable not sloppy ) . Under the category of healthy and natural interviewee 's were speaking of exercise , strength , and drug free lifestyles . Among the comments made by interviewee 's about manners and relationships were those about self - control , being conservative in sexual relationships , and self - representation in the public sphere . The second thing the girls were asked was what women should or should not do . The responses were categorized into themes , stated in order of most responses in a given category to least responses in a given category : 1 ) appearance , 2 ) health and safety , 3 ) relationships , 4 ) caring for people and environment , 5 ) work and others . The conclusions made from this study were as follows . Tweens ' perceptions of gender and identity roles mostly come from their role models . Tweens have conservative attitudes toward sexuality , despite racy advertisements . Tweens heavily favor natural beauty and reject practices that aim to reduce weight drastically . Tweens rejected and labeled sexy appearance and pre-marital sex as inappropriate . This study showed the perceptions tween girls had as a result of the media , giving proper insight into how young girls envision adults , including mothers in the media . Recent films and television shows that challenge the traditional family ideal have been critically acclaimed and celebrated . A non-traditional family structure is becoming more and more common in media . However , some of the most popular examples have been the topic of debate . The 2010 film " The Kids Are All Right " depicts a same - sex couple , Jules and Nic , and their trials in raising two children . The film was very well - received , garnering four Oscar nominations . Critics applauded the movie for its depiction of a " realistic " lesbian couple , with Roger Ebert saying : " The Kids Are All Right centers on a lesbian marriage , but is not about one . It 's a film about marriage itself , an institution with challenges that are universal . ” However , the family structure in the film is a traditional one : Nic is the breadwinner and Jules is the homemaker . This dynamic is a source of tension throughout the movie and is a major obstacle in their relationship . The film is regarded as progressive while at the same time criticized for the archaic model of family . Television has a similar example in " Modern Family " . Premiering in 2009 and chronicling three families portraying varying degrees social norms , " Modern Family " has received awards including 21 Emmys . It has also been the subject of criticism in term of familial portrayal . Phil Dunphy , a father on the show , is portrayed as foolish and easily outmaneuvered by both his wife and children . Claire , his wife , is an uptight stay - at - home mother who has become bored in her role in the family . Many critics have pointed out that both mothers on the show are not employed . In season 5 of the show Claire did return to work after her children had matured . Although on the surface , Modern Family looks like a fresh perspective on today 's family environment , it has its shortcomings . The traditional model of family can be seen in the Dunphy household despite the show 's promise of a modern family . Society usually look to views of family planning on the social media and other raw media forms to develop a vauge notion , idea or plan of how a perfect family should be and act like . Over time , portrayals of both mothers and fathers in the media have adjusted to reflect changing familial norms . Both television and movies have reflected changes from the traditional family , though the nuclear family is still very present . Advertisements , children 's books , and magazines still consistently represent traditional gender norms . Controversies have emerged in parental portrayals that seem to challenge traditional roles but , in reality , reinforce them . Women 's Boat Race 1973 The 28th Women 's Boat Race took place on 12 March 1973 . The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held on the River Cam . The first Women 's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927 . The race took place on a stretch of the River Cam between the Stop to Peter 's Posts . The contest was won by Cambridge by two and a half lengths in a time of 4 minutes 7 seconds . The victory took the overall record in the competition to 18–10 in their favour . Vicky Markham of Newnham College , the Cambridge University Women 's Boat Club president was thrown into the Cam in traditional celebration . Abdul Al - Ghadi Abdul Al - Ghadi ( born 26 September 1962 ) is a Yemeni former track and field athlete . He competed for North Yemen at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games in the men 's 800 m and finished eighth in his heat and failed to progress.Sports - Reference Profile Savitri ( 1937 film ) Savitri is a 1937 mythology legend Hindi film directed by Franz Osten . Adapted from a story in the Mahabharata the writers were Niranjan Pal with dialogues by J. S. Casshyap . The cinematographer was Joseph Wirsching . Saraswati Devi composed the music . According to Garga , " Savitri " was the " only mythological " produced by Himanshu Rai for Bombay Talkies , who were known for making " rurlist reform dramas " . Ashok Kumar and Devika Rani played the lead roles supported by Maya Devi , Saroj Borkar , Mumtaz Ali , and Sunita Devi . The film is based on an incident from the epic Mahabharata and tells the story of Savitri and Satyavan , played by Devika Rani and Ashok Kumar . Savitri persists in getting the god of death , Yama , to revoke her husband Satyavan 's death . Savitri is born as a boon from the Sun God , to Ashwapati , the King of Madra and his wife Malawi . Savitri meets and falls in love with Satyavan , the son of the blind King Dumatasena . Dumtasena 's Minister has taken over his kingdom and exiled the king , who now lives in the forest . When Savitri decides to marry Satyavan , the sage Narada advises against it , as according to the planetary charts , Satyavan will die a year following their marriage . However , Savitri insists on going ahead , ready to take on Yama the God of death . A year later when Savitri sees Yama carrying Satyavan 's soul she follows and discourses with him , while continuing her pursuit . Finally , Yam a tells her she can ask three boons of him except for Satyavan 's life . The boons Savitri asks for are : sight for her father - in - law and restoration of his kingdom , her father should be granted a hundred sons , and last , she be granted a hundred sons . Yam a gives in to her request , thereby restoring Satyavan 's life . Her father - in - law 's sight is restored and he learns of the death of his usurper . There were about thirty - four versions of the Savitri Satyavan films made . One of the earliest was the film " Savitri " produced in 1913 by Dadasaheb Phalke . The 1923 version , " Savitri " also called " Satyavan Savitri " , was an Italian co-production directed by Giorgio Mannini and J. J. Madan produced by Madan Theatres Ltd. and Cines . " Savitri " ( 1933 ) was the first film produced by East India Film Company . Directed by C. Pullaiah , it received an Honorary Certificate at the Venice Film Festival . Music was composed by Saraswati Devi with lyrics by J. S. Casshyap . The singers were Devika Rani , Ashok Kumar , Sushila Bhiwandkar , Chandraprabha , and P. F. Pithawala . Australia at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships Australia competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan , Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015 . Australia sent a team of eight divers to compete for the individual and synchronized events at the World Championships . Australia fielded a full team of eight swimmers to compete in the open water marathon . Australian swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events ( up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A - standard entry time , and 1 at the B - standard ) : Swimmers must qualify at the 2015 Australian Championships ( for pool events ) to confirm their places for the Worlds . Thirty - six swimmers ( 22 men and 24 women ) have been selected to compete for the Australian team , including defending World champions Christian Sprenger in the 100 m breaststroke and Cate Campbell in the 100 m freestyle . 2012 Olympic silver medalist and two - time reigning World champion James Magnussen was set to compete , but later withdrew from the team because of a shoulder injury , having been ruled out to defend his Worlds title in the 100 m freestyle . Australia has qualified a squad of eleven synchronized swimmers for the following events . Hygromiinae Hygromiinae ( Tryon , 1866 ) is a taxonomic subfamily of land snails , terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae , the hairy snails and their allies . Kan Mohla Kan Mohla ( ) is a village in the district of Gujrat , Pakistan . Kanmohla is a jatbhatti 's village on rivrar Chinab side 7 km from Jalalpur jattan Dist Gujrat.Famous persons from Kanmohla is Mr Ch Bashir Hussain Nambardar ( Sain Bashir ) . Diego Viera ( Paraguayan footballer ) Diego Francisco Viera Ruiz Díaz ( born 30 April 1991 ) , known as Diego Viera , is a Paraguayan footballer currently playing for Club Libertad of the Paraguayan Primera División . Nahid ( film ) Nahid is a 2015 Iranian drama film directed by Ida Panahandeh . It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival where it won a Promising Future Prize ( special jury prize for debut films ) . Aleksandr Kochetkov Aleksandr Petrovich Kochetkov ( ; 28 October 1933 – 1 July 2015 ) was a Russian football player and coach . Kochetkov died in July 2015 . Vishnupriya ( actress ) Vishnupriya Ramchandran Pillai ( born 22 February 1987 in Bahrain ) , better known as Vishnupriya , is an Indian film actress , http://www.cochintalkies.com/celebrity/vishnupriya-biography.html dancer and model . She started off her career participating in the dance reality show Vodafone Thakadimi which was aired on Asianet . She made her acting debut in 2007 with " Speed Track " , playing a supporting character . Later , she played the lead character in " Keralotsavam 2009 " and got noticed for her character in " Penpattanam " ( 2010 ) . Since then , she has played supporting roles in various films . She made her Tamil cinema debut in " Naanga " ( 2011 ) . http://www.kollyinsider.com/2012/03/vishnupriyas-double-dhamaka.html?m=0 She had performed for AMMA show in 2013 . She has also participated in a reality show " Star Challenge " on Flowers TV . Vishnupriya was born and brought up at Bahrain.http://cinetrooth.in/2016/02/07/vishnu-priya-actress-profile-and-biography/ She had done her schooling from The Indian School , Bahrain and completed her BBA degree from The Birla Institute of Technology International Centre . She had participated in various competitions and won the Inter - school championship for Bharata Natyam during her school days . Apart from dance , she has done few theater works too . Grayson Capps Grayson Capps ( born April 17 , 1967 in Opelika , Alabama , United States ) is an American Americana and blues rock singer - songwriter . Capps was born in Opelika , Alabama , to parents who were students atAuburn University He was raised in Brewton Alabama as a child then moved to Fairhope Alabama for high school He became interested in theater when in Fairhope , Alabama , and received a degree in theater from Tulane University and stayed in New Orleans until Hurricane Katrina In the early 1990s , while a student at Tulane , Capps started a band called The House Levelers ; the band 's music has been described as " thrash - folk " . Also while at Tulane , Capps started a blues - rock band called Stavin' Chain . This band released one eponymous album before disbanding . In 2004 , several of Capps ' songs appeared on the soundtrack of the film " A Love Song for Bobby Long " , which was based on a novel written by Capps ' father . In 2011 , Capps and his band the Lost Cause Minstrels released an album , also called " Lost Cause Minstrels " , on Royal Potato Family Records . Capps released his first solo album , " If You Knew My Mind " , in 2005 on Hyena Records . His second solo album , " Wail & Ride " , was released in 2006 on the same label , followed by " Rott & Roll " in 2008 . " Rott & Roll " was recorded with a band known as the Stumpknockers . His latest album , " Scarlett Roses " was released in December 2017 . AllMusic noted that " " Scarlett Roses " is the roots rock record we 've been waiting for from Capps . " Capps is married to Trina Shoemaker , a recording engineer from Fairhope . They have a son together ; Capps also has a daughter from a previous relationship . As of 2013 , Capps and his family lived in Mobile , Alabama . ( Royal Potato Family , 2013 ) Hagewood , Louisiana Hagewood is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish , Louisiana , United States . Mount Garfield ( Colorado ) Mt . Garfield is the high point of the Book Cliffs , north of Grand Junction , and overlooking the town of Palisade . Two classic hiking trails ascend the mountain . The mountain was named after President James Garfield a year after Garfield 's death . Heaven , We Inherit a Castle Heaven , We Inherit a Castle ( ) is a 1943 German comedy film directed by Peter Paul Brauer and starring Anny Ondra , Hans Brausewetter and Carla Rust . The film was shot in German - occupied Prague , Ondra 's hometown , by the Prag - Film company . It was Ondra 's last starring role.Bock & Bergfelder p. 347 The film is based on Hans Fallada 's novel " Kleiner Mann - großer Mann , alles vertauscht " . David Anderson Jr. David Anderson Jr. ( 29 November 1867 – 1919 ) was a Scottish professional golfer who played in the late 19th century . Anderson tied for second place in the 1888 Open Championship with Ben Sayers . He also tied for 6th in the 1895 Open Championship . Anderson was born in St Andrews , Scotland , on 29 November 1867 . He worked for his father David Anderson Sr. , founder of D. Anderson & Sons with his four brothers . His grandfather was David " Da " Anderson , greenskeeper at the Old Course at St Andrews , and he was the nephew of Jamie Anderson , three - time Open champion . David Anderson Jr. went on to manage the Tommy Morris golf shop as did his son and grandson . The 1888 Open Championship was the 28th Open Championship , held 6 October at the Old Course at St Andrews , Fife , Scotland . Jack Burns won the Championship by a stroke from David Anderson Jr. and Ben Sayers . Willie Campbell was in good form — working his way around in 84 — and was the leader after 18 holes for the third consecutive year . Sayers was one shot further back on 85 and four players were bunched on 86 . In the afternoon Sayers , in the first group , scored 87 and took an early lead on 172 . Campbell ran into difficulties on a few holes making a number of mistakes and scored 90 for a total of 174 . Sayers was then joined on 172 by David Anderson . Playing a few groups behind , Burns carded an 85 and took the lead on 171 , a score none of the later players could match . Burns 's score for his first round had originally been added up to 87 but an R&A member noticed that it was added up incorrectly and the total was adjusted to 86 , making Burns the champion . Anderson died in 1919 . " Note : Anderson played only in The Open Championship . " CUT = missed half - way cut DNP = Did not play " T " indicates a tie for a place Yellow background for top - 10 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 400 metres The Men's 400 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere , Finland , at Ratina Stadium on 11 and 12 July . 12 July 2013 Qualified : First 2 in each heat ( Q ) and 2 best performers ( q ) advance to the Final 11 July 2013 / 20:00 11 July 2013 / 20:08 11 July 2013 / 20:16 According to an unofficial count , 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event . Salma Yaqoob Salma Yaqoob ( born 15 August 1971 ) is a British political activist and psychotherapist . She served as leader and vice -chairman of the Respect Party , and represented it as a Birmingham City Councillor . She led the Birmingham Stop the War Coalition and is a patron of Stop the War Coalition UK . She is a 2020 West Midlands Mayoral Candidate She has been a spokesperson for Birmingham Central Mosque . Yaqoob has also contributed to news outlets , including " HuffPost , " " The Guardian " and " New Statesman . " Yaqoob 's parents , Mohammad and Gulzarda Yaqoob , emigrated to the UK from Pakistan in the 1960s , and her father worked in a mill before joining the Royal Mail.Ann McFerran ( 22 July 2007 ) " Relative values : Salma Yaqoob and her father Mohammad " , timesonline.co.uk ; accessed 15 April 2017 . Yaqoob was born in Bradford on 15 August 1971 : the family later moved to Birmingham , where she was raised . She describes herself as having been a " tomboyish girl " who played football on the streets of Alum Rock . Yaqoob became politically active after the September 11 attacks . She claims to have been spat at on the streets of Birmingham in the days following the attacks . Yaqoob runs a part - time psychotherapy practice . She is employed as a Community Engagement Senior Manager at the Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust . In April 2014 , she was appointed Independent Chair of the Stakeholder Council of Birmingham South Central Clinical Commissioning Group . In the 2005 general election , she stood as the Respect candidate for the Birmingham Sparkbrook and Small Heath constituency against Labour 's Roger Godsiff MP , with the backing of the Muslim Association of Britain.Muslim Association of Britain ( MAB ) published 8 April 2005 , titled ' The General Elections ; Guidelines and Recommendation s ' She finished in second place , ahead of the Liberal Democrat and Conservative candidates , and with 27.5 % of the total vote . Yaqoob was elected with 49.4 % of the vote in the Sparkbrook ward of Birmingham City Council in the 2006 local elections . She claimed that her election " " challenged the traditional conservatism that denies leading public positions to women , and challenged the old order , which treats our communities as silent voting fodder . And it was only possible because we united people around a progressive message of anti-racism and social justice " " . She was re-elected to the post in May 2010 . Yaqoob stood in the 2010 general election for the Respect Party in the Birmingham Hall Green constituency , and came second to Roger Godsiff of the Labour Party , trailing by 3,799 votes . Yaqoob gained 13.9 % of the vote , chiefly from the Labour incumbent — the Labour candidate lost 11.7 % of the total vote , election-to-election.Election 2010 result – Birmingham Hall Green , BBC.co.uk ; retrieved 7 May 2010 . The Green Party had stood down its candidate in favour of Yaqoob after a members ' vote . Green Party leader Caroline Lucas stated she believed " " Salma will make a very good MP " " . The retiring Labour MP for Birmingham Selly Oak , Lynne Jones , backed Yaqoob 's candidacy ahead of Labour 's Godsiff , saying " " Salma Yaqoob is an excellent candidate of great ability who , as a councillor , has shown that she works hard for her constituents . I have a lot of time for her ... [ I ] n the Hall Green constituency ... I am not happy with the endorsement of the Labour candidate " " . In 2011 Yaqoob claimed to have been offered a choice of two ' safe seats ' by the Labour Party , one in Birmingham and one in the Black Country , in the lead - up to the 2010 general election . She stated she had declined the offer . Yaqoob became the leader of the Respect Party , making her the only Muslim female leader of a Parliamentary political party in British history . At a Birmingham City Council meeting in early February 2011 , Yaqoob and another Respect party councillor , Mohammed Ishtiaq , sat with their arms folded and refused to participate in a standing ovation at a meeting at which Britain 's most highly decorated serving marine and Afghanistan veteran Lance Corporal Matthew Croucher , GC , RMR was a guest . This led to widespread criticism from other councillors , including allegations that it was a disrespectful act . The two councillors argued they were protesting against " false patriotism " by politicians , while defending their own history of support of individual troops . Martin Mullaney , a Liberal Democrat councillor , alleged afterwards that Yaqoob would have applauded if it were the 21 July failed bombers who were being honoured . He later apologised for this claim . Yaqoob has made six appearances on the panel of BBC One 's " Question Time " programme . Her first appearance was in Skegness , 19 January 2006 , shortly before her election as a councillor . She returned in Preston ( October 2006 ) , followed by her home town of Birmingham on 8 February 2007 and Bath on 12 February 2009 . On 10 December 2009 , " Question Time " was held in Wootton Bassett , a town where the bodies of UK troops killed in Afghanistan pass through and are informally mourned . Salma Yaqoob stated that she " would be proud to have my sons defend this country " and argued for better support for UK troops and their withdrawal from Afghanistan . She made her sixth appearance on the show on Thursday 10 June 2010 , when it was broadcast from Plymouth . She was joined on the panel by Ben Bradshaw , Jeremy Hunt , Katie Hopkins and Toby Young . Yaqoob has also made appearances on " The Politics Show " , " This Week " , " Daily Politics " , " 10 O'Clock Live " , and " Frost Over The World " . On 7 July 2011 , Yaqoob announced her intention to stand down as a Birmingham City councillor , citing health reasons . On 11 September 2012 , Yaqoob announced her resignation from the Respect party after what she described as a difficult few weeks and a breakdown in relations . Yaqoob had distanced herself from comments made by George Galloway about rape and the allegations made against Julian Assange . In her statement , Yaqoob said " " I remain committed to the principles and values that led me to help found Respect . The policies we have fought for need to be voiced as loud as ever in opposition to a political establishment that remains out of touch with working people " . " In an interview with Aida Edemariam of " The Guardian " , Yaqoob said that she was being forced into making a " false choice " between Galloway 's " anti-imperialist stances " and defending women 's rights . Green Party MP , Caroline Lucas offered immediate support to Yaqoob , saying " Really hope Salma Yaqoob 's resignation from Respect does n't mean she 's leaving politics – we need her clarity and vision . " Labour MP , Richard Burden said Yaqoob could possibly have a future with the Labour Party , saying " " If right for her and us and differences resolved , Salma Yaqoob would be asse " t " . In December 2015 , it was reported that Yaqoob had applied to become a Labour Party member in Hall Green . The local constituency executive committee refused her membership , since she had previously stood against Labour candidates . Yaqoob co -led the " Hands off Birmingham schools " group , which was set up in 2014 in response to Operation Trojan Horse . In 2014 episode of " Question Time " which went viral online , Yaqoob called the then - Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Iain Duncan Smith " patronising " for his views on poverty . She also said that Duncan Smith " labels poor people as scroungers when [ he ] claim [ s ] £ 39 for a breakfast " and " live [ s ] on [ his ] wife 's estate and [ has ] taken a million pounds of taxpayers ' money , that 's what I call scrounging " . Duncan Smith denied claiming the money for his breakfast or labelling poor people as " scroungers " . Yaqoob stood in the 2017 general election as an independent candidate in the Bradford West constituency . She came third with 13.9 % of the votes , 2.7 % behind the second - placed Conservative Party candidate . Her standing was mired in controversy , after complaints by Labour HQ about her use of photographs of her with Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn and her claims that she is a pro-Corbyn candidate . Responding to the complaint , Yaqoob stated that " " at no point in the leaflet do I make the claim of an endorsement from Jeremy Corbyn or the Labour Party . " " A spokesperson for the party later clarified that "" there is only one Labour Party candidate in Bradford West and that is Naz Shah . " " In response , Yaqoob claimed that the statements made by Labour constituted " malicious accusations " and said that " " Naz Shah ’s petty political game is designed to discredit my campaign , which is focused on reversing the years of neglect in Bradford West " . " In September 2019 , Yaqoob announced that she had applied for the Labour Party ( UK ) candidacy for Mayor of the West Midlands in the 2020 West Midlands mayoral election , an executive position responsible for the metropolitan county of the West Midlands . The current position is held by Conservative Andy Street . Her campaign for the candidacy is framed around progressivism , anti-austeritism and the Green New Deal . Yaqoob 's application was criticized in leaked emails written by Labour MP Naz Shah published in October 2019 . In them , Shah stated that Yaqoob was ' unfit for office ' following the 2017 campaign in which she stood against her , with Shah concluding : " I believe she endorsed misogyny , patriarchy and biradri politics " . Yaqoob denied running such a campaign but issued a statement stating that : " I did not run or endorse a campaign of misogyny , patriarchy and clan politics . Even as a political opponent I showed her respect as a woman and a public figure " . In the Guardian article Yaqoob said : " As shadow equalities and women minister , I would hope Naz Shah would welcome the principle of women coming forward for political office – even those she disagrees with . I am saddened that she is lobbying nationally to limit the right of local Labour members to make their own choice by seeking to remove me from even a potential shortlist . " Yaqoob retained the support of Momentum head Jon Lansman , and was eventually endorsed by Momentum . https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/oct/02/labour-mayoral-candidate-calls-for-truce-in-row-with-naz-shah Yaqoob has received death threats from Islamist and far right extremists . In 2005 , she faced harassment and death threats from al Ghurabaa , an extremist - Islamist group later banned under the Terrorism Act 2006 . Al - Ghurabaa claimed that it is apostasy for Muslims to participate in Western elections , and it s members defaced her election posters with the word " Kafir " . Yaqoob believed she was being targeted for being a Muslim woman in the public eye and for working with churches and synagogues . In August 2009 , Birmingham man Stuart Collins appeared in court charged with threatening to kill Yaqoob and with racially and religiously aggravated harassment . In 2013 , she was threatened with having her throat cut in an online article which talked about " smashing Pakistani people , taking a nail bomb into a Mosque and rioting in Birmingham " and said : " If that Salma Yaqeubs ( sic ) there , cut her f*****g throat . " Yaqoob married her first husband Dr Aqil Chaudary , a GP , in 1996 ; they have three sons . Her family are supporters of Aston Villa F.C. " Booktopia : Salma Yaqoob " , RedPepper.org ; accessed 8 October 2016 . " Profile : Respect Party leader Salma Yaqoob " , BBC News , 8 April 2010 . " The Lutz Report ... on Salma Yaqoob " , TheStirrer.co.uk ; accessed 8 October 2016 . In 2006 , Yaqoob received the Lloyds TSB Asian Jewel Award for Public Service Excellence while " Harper 's Bazaar " magazine named her in the top thirty list of British women , alongside Kate Winslet , all of whom they considered to be ' women shaping Britain ' . In 2008 , she was voted to eleventh place in the " Birmingham Post " s Power 50 list of the most influential people in the city . She was included in the newspaper 's list again in 2009 . They called her " a doughty fighter for inner city areas " . During this year , she was also included in " The Daily Telegraph " 's annual list of ' Top 100 left wingers ' . In 2009 , Yaqoob was included in the Muslim Women Power List run by the Equality and Human Rights Commission in association with " The Times " and " Emel " magazine . In 2010 , " The Guardian " newspaper in 2010 , said Yaqoob was " the most prominent Muslim woman in British public life " . In January 2015 , she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Birmingham City University . List of British Pakistanis Percy Charles Wyndham Percy Charles Wyndham ( 23 September 1757 – 5 August 1833 ) was an English politician . He was the second son of Charles Wyndham , 2nd Earl of Egremont and Alicia Maria , daughter of the 2nd Baron Carpenter , and brother of Hon . Charles William Wyndham . He was educated at Westminster School from 1765 to 1774 , and then at Christ Church , Oxford in 1774 . Wyndam was a Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the borough of Chichester from 1782 to 1784 , when he lost his seat due to his support for Charles James Fox . At the 1790 election his older brother the 3rd Earl of Egremo nt returned both Percy and Charles as MPs for his pocket borough of Midhurst . In Parliament , he continued to support Fox . The Earl sold his interest in Midhurst in 1795 , and Percy did not seek re-election in 1796 . Schley , Minnesota Schley is an unincorporated community in Cass County , Minnesota , United States , within the Bowstring State Forest and the Chippewa National Forest . It is between Cass Lake and Bena along U.S. Highway 2 near Forest Road 2958 . A post office was established at Schley in 1931 , and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1968 . The community was named for Winfield Scott Schley , a navy commander in the Spanish – American War . Pyrgolidium Pyrgolidium is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies.Gofas , S. ; Rosenberg , G. ( 2015 ) . Pyrgolidium Monterosato , 1884 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=743200 on 2015 - 04 - 12 Species within the genus " Pyrgolidium " include : Chiba Korean Primary and Junior High School Chiba Korean Primary and Junior High School ( 千葉朝鮮初中級学校 " Chiba Chōsen Shochūkyūgakkō " , ) is a North Korea - aligned Korean international school in Hanamigawa - ku , Chiba , Chiba Prefecture , Japan , in the Tokyo metropolitan area.Home page . Chiba Korean Primary and Junior High School . Retrieved on April 12 , 2015 . " 千葉県千葉市花見川区浪花町965 " , the principal is Kim Yu-sop . The school uses the Korean language as it s language of instruction . The school operates under the authority of the Chongryon.McCurry , Justin . " Japan 's Korean schools being squeezed by rising tensions with Pyongyang " ( Archive ) " The Guardian " . Monday 15 November 2014 . Retrieved on 12 April 2015 . The school first opened in the 1940s . Historically the Chongryon provided most of the school 's funding . It previously received some funding from the North Korean central government , and an additional 20 % of its budget came from Japanese government subsidies . When the North Korean government received United Nations sanctions its funding stopped . , it had 86 primary school ( ages 5 - 12 ) students . Canton of Isle - Loue - Auvézère The Canton of Isle - Loue - Auvézère is a canton of the Dordogne " département " , in France . It was created at the French canton reorganisation , which came into effect in March 2015 , from the former canton of Lanouaille and parts of the former cantons of Excideuil , Savignac - les - Églises , Thenon and Hautefort . Its seat is the town Excideuil . The communes of the canton of Isle - Loue - Auvézère are : Décret n° 2014 - 218 du 21 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de la Dordogne Felsőtold Felsőtold is a village in Nógrád County , Hungary with 175 inhabitants ( 2001 ) . 2006–07 Alaska Aces season The 2006– 07 Alaska Aces season was the 21st season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association ( PBA ) . August 20 : The 2006 PBA Draft took place in Fort Bonifacio , Taguig City . Willie Miller won his second Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) award . Methodist Boys ' High School Methodist Boys High School , Lagos ( MBHS Lagos ) is a secondary school for boys located in Victoria Island , Lagos . Nigeria . Founded in 1878 , it was the second secondary school established in Nigeria . The leaders of the Methodist community , including Charles Joseph George , met in 1874 to discuss founding a secondary school for members of their communion as an alternative to the CMS Grammar School , Bariga Lagos . After a fund - raising drive , construction of the building commenced and the Methodist Boys ' High School , Lagos building was completed in June 1877 . On March 14 , 1878 the new school was formally opened , with Rev. W. Terry Coppin as the first principal of the school . In April 1878 , the first batch of students were taken in . There were 12 names on the roll . Among the twelve boys was George Stone Smith , the first on the list and therefore the Senior Foundation Scholar . There were in addition to these twelve boys , six mission agents - in - training . By the end of the year the number on roll had increased to 23 boys and 7 agents and work had commenced in earnest . Methodist Boys ' High School , Lagos thus became the second secondary school in Nigeria , after the CMS Grammar School , Bariga , Lagos founded in 1859 and Baptist Academy , obanikoro , Lagos in 1885 . Although , Baptist Academy started as a primary school in 1855 then converted to be a secondary school in 1885 . MBHS Lagos and CMS Grammar School , Bariga , Lagos subsequently teamed up to provide take - off students for Igbobi College , Yaba , Lagos founded through collaboration of the Methodist Church Nigeria and the Anglican Communion in Nigeria , in 1932 . School Motto The motto of the school is " Non Sibi Sed Aliis " meaning " Not For Us , But For Others " School Hymn The current school hymn is " Land of Our Birth , We Pledge to Thee " The Slang of the School Beyond the school motto , the school slang - " Dada o l'ogo " is popularly used for salutation among the current and old boys of the school . There is a long history about the slang of the school and it is still in use to date , spoken and whistled , in the school and among the old boys . School Uniform The uniform of the boys is made up of short for juniors and trousers for seniors , long sleeve shirt , school tie of blue , gold and maroon colours and a jacket , all of white colour . A maroon blazer is normally used for ceremonial events . Sports The school has four houses into which the entire students ' population is distributed randomly for the purpose of annual inter - house competition . The houses are Didsbury House , Handsworth House , Kingswood House and Westminster House . This was the cradle of great sportsmen who came out of the school . One of them is Mr. Sunday Oliseh who was at one time Captain of the Green Eagles , the senior national team , of Nigeria . The school won the Zard Cup for Secondary Schools in 1948 and the Principal 's Cup for Secondary Schools in Lagos State in 1961 among other laurels . Present Location of the School Methodist Boys ' High School , Lagos took off on Broad Street , Lagos and remained on the site for over 100 years . Subsequently , a 60 - hectare parcel of land in Ojoo , Lagos - Badagry Road , Lagos State , was allocated to the School by the Lagos State Government for the purpose of expansion and better suitability for learning . Though significant development was made on the new location towards the relocation of the School planned for 1982 , the new location was eventually taken over by the Lagos State Government and now serve as the permanent site of the Lagos State University . In 1983 , a new location of 5.7acres of parcel of land in Victoria Island , Lagos , was allocated to the school as a partial compensation for the Ojoo Site , Badagry , Lagos State , that was taken over by the Lagos State Government for the use of the Lagos State University . The School operates on the Victoria Island site . The MBHS Lagos Old Boys ' Association The Old Boys ' Association was established early enough to play a crucial role during the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the School held in 1928 . The first student on the list at take off of the school who was the Senior Foundation Scholar , George Stone Smith who later became Dr. Orishadipe Obasa , served as the first President of the Association . In appreciation of the qualitative education received from the school and to give back towards improved infrastructures for the current students , the Old Boys'Association built the Centenary Hall to mark the 100 years of the school , built a Chapel , donated staff quarters and many more to live up to the school motto . The old boys organize and meet regularly , both within and outside Nigeria including branches in the United Kingdom and North America . Trivia Emma Hayward Emma Hayward commonly called the " Hayward " , was a steamboat that served in the Pacific Northwest . This vessel was once one of the finest and fastest steamboats on the Columbia River and Puget Sound . As newer vessels came into service , " Emma Hayward " was relegated to secondary roles , and , by 1891 , was converted into a Columbia river tow boat . In 1900 , the machinery was stripped out of the boat , which was used as a floating workshop and storeroom until 1905 , when it was sold to be converted into a barge . " Emma Hayward " was involved in a wide variety of maritime work , including the transport of troops to Seattle when martial law was declared in that city to counter anti-Chinese riots . " Emma Hayward " was measured over the hull ( not including the stern extension of the deck to mount the stern wheel ) , with a beam ( width ) , again measured over the hull and exclusive of the guards ( wide protective beams of heavy timber along the upper edge of the hull ) , of , and a depth of hold of . In 1871 , " Emma Hayward " was built at Portland , Oregon by John J. Holland ( 1843- 1893 ) for the Oregon Steam Navigation Company , to operate on the lower Columbia river from Portland and the Cascades to Astoria . Accounts from that time sometimes refer to this vessel as the " A . Hayward " . Holland was an accomplished steamboat builder , who would build many of the largest and best known steamers . Up until this time , the Astoria route had been somewhat neglected by the O.S. N . in favor of more profitable operations upriver to the Cascades . According to one non-contemporaneous source , the machinery was fitted by engineer David Pardun ( 1830- 1890 ) . According to a contemporaneous source , the machinery was " put up " by John Gates , chief engineer of the Oregon Steam Navigation Company . The twin horizontal steam engines for " Hayward " came from the dismantled steamer " Webfoot " . Each engine had a bore of and stroke of . In January 1878 , new boilers were built for the " Hayward " and another sternwheeler , the " New Tenino " , at the Willamette Iron Works . Each boiler would be 30 feet long and contain 150 tubes , each 2.5 inches in diameter . " Hayward " was said to " dwarf " all other boats on the river in size . The vessel has been described as having " good cabins and comfortable parlors . " " Hayward " was launched on May 31 , 1871 . The boat was later towed upriver to the O.S. N . dock , where on the afternoon of July 31 , 1871 , the boiler was installed . " Hayward " was then taken back downriver to the O.S. N. boatyard ( called the " boneyard " because of the accumulation of old steamers there ) for completion . " Hayward " made it s trial trip on September 28 of the same year . " Emma Hayward " was first placed in service , for a short time , on the Columbia on the route to the Cascades , taking the place of the sidewheeler " Oneonta " . This was to allow " Oneonta " to be laid up for repairs . The route from Portland to the Cascades was 86 miles long . As of July 1872 , " Hayward " was on this route , running daily except Sundays , for which the passenger fare was $ 2.50 . According to the July 1872 schedule , " Hayward " departed Portland at 5:00 a.m. for Vancouver , departed Vancouver at 6:30 a.m. , and arrived at the Cascades at 10:30 a.m . Returning , " Hayward " was scheduled , perhaps optimisticallly , to depart the Cascades at 10:30 a.m. , the same minute as the boat arrived , return to Vancouver by 2:00 p.m. , and from there back to Portland by 3:30 in the afternoon . " Hayward " was later reassigned to the Portland - Astoria run , where the vessel served for the next ten years . In the first years on this run , the " Hayward " ran on alternating days with the " less elegant " " Dixie Thompson " , also built in 1871 . As of August 12 , 1873 , the Haywood ran downriver to Astoria every Monday , Wednesday , and Friday , and returned to Portland the following day . At the same time , the alternate boat , " Dixie Thompson " left Astoria for Portland every Monday , Wednesday , and Friday , returning to Astoria the next day . The Portland terminus of the run was at the O.S. N . dock at the foot of Ash street . " Haywood " was also reported to have been engaged in towing work in 1873 , towing the brig " Orient " up the Columbia on October 27 , 1873 . " Orient " was carrying iron for the Northern Pacific Railroad , to complete it s line into Tacoma , W.T. Although considered a luxury passenger vessel , " Hayward " also transported livestock , such as 30 head of mules on April 30 , 1875 , from Portland to Kalama , W.T.. On one trip , on April 17 , 1876 , " Hayward " made 44 landings on the trip downriver from Portland to Astoria . In later years on this route , " Hayward " was placed in service as a night passenger boat . In the early 1870s , the Oregon Steam Navigation Company , which for about 10 years had held a monopoly on river transport on the Columbia , was challenged by the People ’s Transportation Company , which was controlled by the unscrupulous businessman Ben Holladay . In 1874 , Holladay put the sternwheelers " Willamette Chief " and the newly constructed " Beaver " in competition with the " Hayward " and another O.S. N boat , the " Josie McNear " . As a result of the competition , passenger fares were driven down to $ 1 , and freight rates were lowered to $ 1 a ton . There were numerous collisions between the rival vessels . One of these collisions , between the " Hayward " and the " Beaver " , was reported to have been " serious . " By 1876 , however , the O.S. N . had bested Holladay and acquired all of his boats . When built , " Emma Hayward " was said to have been the finest boat on the lower Columbia river . For a time , " Emma Hayward " was the fastest vessel on the river . As of December 1878 , " Hayward " ’s fastest time from Portland to Vancouver , a distance of 18 miles , was 65 minutes . In 1879 , the Oregon Steam Navigation Company sold most of its assets , including " Hayward " and other vessels , to the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company . The O.R. &N had just completed a rail line along the Columbia river , making it difficult for the steamboats to compete for business . The formal deed of sale was executed and filed with the office of the Multnomah County clerk on March 31 , 1880 . As a result of the sale , the O. R & N controlled every steamboat of note on the Columbia River except for the " Lurline " , owned by Jacob Kamm , and a few smaller vessels operating on routes out of Portland . On March 10 , 1880 , the towboat " Edith " was proceeding upriver under the command of Capt. Archie Pease . Edith was towing a log raft when the boat caught fire when the vessel had nearly reached St. Helens . The fire was discovered in the wood around the boiler , and it was this proximity which apparently caused the blaze . The wood was packed so tightly that it could n’t be removed to be thrown overboard . It was necessary to cut loose from the log raft and beach the vessel . The crew on " Edith " saw the " Emma Hayward " coming upriver , and signaled to the sternwheeler , and the larger vessel , with Captain Babbidge at the wheel , came to the aid of the beached towboat . The crew on " Hayward " hooked up the firehose to the steam pumps , and used it to spray water on the " Edith " . Even so , it was still necessary to cut two holes in the towboat 's deck to extinguish the fire . " Edith " probably would have been destroyed had " Emma Hayward " not intervened . As it was , damage to Edith was estimated at $ 500 . The log raft was secured by the dispatch of a small steamer from St. Helens . The O.R. &N did not complete the eastbound rail line out of Portland until 1882 . During the interval between the O.R. & N 's acquisition of the O.S. N . fleet in 1880 and completion of the railway in 1882 , river traffic was booming , and profits were very great , even though fares were much lower than under the O.S.N . In May 1881 the O.R. & N ’s river division had gross revenue of $ 178,450 , and net revenue , after deducting all expenses , was $ 88,450 . By comparison , " Emma Hayward " was valued at $ 10,000 on July 1 , 1881 . For the fiscal year ending June 30 , 1881 , the O.R. & N 's river division carried 131,665 passengers and 422,082 tons of freight . This level of profit attracted competitors , of which the most capable was Captain U.B. Scott , who , with his associates , had been very successful in operations on the Willamette river . Scott and his allies set up a competitor to the O.R. &N , using the newly built propeller - driven " Fleetwood " on the Columbia below the Cascades , and competing above the Cascades with the " Gold Dust " , which they had hauled overland around the rapids at the Cascades . The O.R. &N . responded with a tactic typical of its predecessor , the Oregon Steam Navigation Company , that is , a predatory rate cut . O.R. & N. cut fares from Portland to The Dalles down to 50 cents . But " Fleetwood " was so much faster than the O.R. & N ’s boat on the lower river , the " Dixie Thompson " , that Scott was able to meet the competition for several weeks , but eventually the big company overwhelmed him on the middle Columbia , and Scott was forced to sell " Gold Dust " to the O.R. &N . This however left Scott with " Fleetwood " on the lower river , which included the now - booming route to Astoria . The growing demand for riverine transport was fueled by the rapidly developing salmon and logging industries . " Fleetwood " cut two hours off the time on the Astoria route , and forced the O.R. & N to run not one but four boats against Scott ’s steamer . " Emma Hayward " and " Bonita " , plus whatever freight they could quickly load , followed along behind " Fleetwood " trying to pick up passengers from the landings , while the slower " Dixie Thompson " and " Willamette Chief " picked up whatever freight that " Hayward " and " Bonita " could not load . This was very expensive for the O.R. & N , which was forced to reduce fares on the route from $ 5 to $ 2 . The O.R. &N wished to expand it s newly acquired steamboat operations to Puget Sound . To this end in 1882 , under Capt . J.E. Denny and Engineer Pardun , the " Hayward " was taken out across the Columbia Bar into the open Pacific Ocean and then around the Olympic Peninsula , arriving in Seattle on October 24 , 1882 . Business was booming on the Sound , and the " Hayward " handled " an immense traffic , " , making a round trip every day from Olympia to Tacoma , where a connection would be made with the trains of the Northern Pacific Railway . As of October 15 , 1887 , " Emma Hayward " was placed on a schedule running from Seattle to Olympia . Under the new schedule , " Emma Hayward " would run daily except Sunday , departing Seattle at 4:00 a.m , and reaching Tacoma at 6:15 a.m. , where connections would be made with the train running to Portland . The boat would then proceed to Olympia , reaching that port at 11:30 a.m . Departing Olympia at 1:00 p.m. , the boat would reach Tacoma at 4:00 p.m. , and remain there until 6:30 p.m. to connect with the train coming from Portland . After that , the steamer would return to Seattle , arriving at 8:45 p.m . On April 21 , 1889 , the " Hayward " began making regular runs from Tacoma to Whatcom . When newer , faster , and finer vessels , such as the " City of Kingston " and the big sidewheeler " Olympian " began to be placed in service on the Sound , the " Hayward " was relegated to secondary status . " Hayward " also worked on Bellingham Bay and ran between Seattle and Tacoma . One of the masters of the " Hayward " while on Puget Sound was the Captain Theophilus Green ( 1848- 1910 ) , who commanded a number of sternwheelers on the Sound , and trained many men who later became steamboat masters themselves . Green himself was to later perish in the pilot house of the propeller " Vashonian , dropping dead just after he gave the signal over the engine room telegraph to stop engines at Chatauqua Landing on Vashon Island . As a result of anti-Chinese riots in Seattle in early 1886 , President Grover Cleveland declared martial law , and ordered Gen. John Gibbon to proceed to the city with 300 troops to suppress the rioting . The troops , consisting of eight companies of the 14th Infantry regiment , under the command of Lt. Col . I.D. De Russey , were transported to Seattle on the " Emma Hayward " . They arrived at about 3:00 pm on February 10 , 1886 . They were met at the pier by a detachment of the Home Guards and the Seattle Rifles . On June 18 , 1891 , somewhere en route from Whatcom to Tacoma , a deckhand fell overboard from the Hayward . It was not known where the man had disappeared from the vessel , nor was it determined whether the hand had fallen overboard or committed suicide . A few months before September 1891 , " Hayward " sustained a broken stern wheel shaft in an accident while bound from Whatcom to Seattle . At this time , the boat was owned by the Union Pacific and operated as part of the railroad ’s steamship division . After the accident , " Hayward " was towed to Tacoma , where Union Pacific port captain , one Clancy , ordered that repairs be made . This required the sternwheel to be removed from the boat . Work was suspended after the wheel was removed . The new Union Pacific Puget Sound port captain , E.R. Rathbone , decided to send " Hayward " to the Columbia River . On September 25 , 1891 , Hayward was towed from Tacoma to Seattle , where immediate preparations were made for the boat be towed to the Columbia , with the departure scheduled to occur on September 29 , 1891 . According to a Seattle newspaper , the reason for the transfer was that " the people of the Sound demand more elegant and faster means of navigation than is afforded in steamers of the Hayward ’s class . " " Hayward " was towed back around to the Columbia river by the large ocean - going steam tug " Escort " , also known as " Escort No. 2 " ( built 1882 ; 146 tons ) . This was the first time in the history of the Northwest that a sternwheeler had made the voyage without a wheel in place and without having steam up . Sternwheel propelled - boats , in addition to being lightly built for inland work , would have difficulty keeping the sternwheel in the water as ocean swells would lift the paddles clear from the water . Towing was expected to alleviate these difficulties . " Hayward " and " Escort No . 2 " arrived in Astoria in September . Upon return to the Columbia , " Hayward " was placed into service as a towboat . Use as a towboat appears not to have prevented " Hayward " from being used as a troop transport . On September 15 , 1892 , the boat transported five companies of the 14th infantry regiment from Portland to Vancouver . The companies were returning from the Coeur d’ Alene mines , where they had been stationed for two months . Wheat grown in the farming regions of the Pacific Northwest was an important export from Portland . Towboats like " Emma Hayward " played their role . For example , on November 16 , 1894 , " Hayward " towed out the British three - masted ship " Evesham Abbey " , loaded with wheat , from Portland downstream to Astoria . " Hayward " remained a useful vessel for a long time . For example , on September 28 , 1898 , " Emma Hayward " brought the British ship " Lord Kinnaird " upriver from Astoria in 12 hours , picking up the tow at 8:00 a.m. and reaching Portland at 8:00 p.m . This was not a record - breaking time , but it was considered good for a vessel as old as " Hayward " . Until about 1900 , " Hayward " was owed by the O.R. &N . In 1900 , the O.R. &N sold " Hayward " to the Shaver Transportation Company . The Shaver firm removed the engines , installed them into another vessel , reportedly the " Sarah Dixon " . The Shaver firm then moored the hulk at the foot of Washington Street in Portland , and used it as a workshop and storeroom . On June 5 , 1905 , the Shavers sold the unpowered " Hayward " to Capt . James Good , who owned two small propeller - driven steamers , both built in 1899 , " America " ( 99 tons ) and " Republic " ( 88 tons ) . Good planned to dismantle " Hayward " , and convert it into a barge to transport slabwood into Portland . The conversion work was to be done in St. Helens , Oregon . Haluk Koç Ahmet Haluk Koç ( born 3 October 1954 ) is a Turkish politician who serves as the spokesperson and deputy leader of the Republican People 's Party ( CHP ) since 2012 . He was a Member of Parliament for Samsun between 2002 and 2015 and serves as an MP for Ankara 's second electoral district as of 7 June 2015 . He briefly served as deputy leader of the CHP between 22 May and 3 November 2010 . Born in İstanbul to a family originating from the Black Sea region of Turkey , Koç studied medicine at Ankara University and became a specialist concerning internal illnesses and hematology . He became a Docent in 1990 and a Professor in 1996 . He has had an excess of 200 articles published worldwide and has served as the President of the Turkish Hematology Association . He has previously chaired the European congress on bone and blood transplants.http://www.biyografi.net.tr/haluk-koc-kimdir/ In the 2002 general election , Koç was elected as a CHP MP from Samsun . He was re-elected in 2007 , 2011 and is facing re-election in June 2015 . When Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu was elected leader of the CHP during the party 's Ordinary Convention of 2010 , Koç was appointed deputy leader of the party responsible for international relations . He resigned form this position on 3 November 2010 . In 2012 , he was reappointed deputy leader , this time responsible for public policy and concurrently serves as the party 's spokesperson.http://www.biyografi.info/kisi/haluk-koc Thomsen 's theorem Thomsen 's theorem , named after Gerhard Thomsen , is a theorem in elementary geometry . It shows that a certain path constructed by line segments being parallel to the edges of a triangle always ends up at it s starting point . Consider an arbitrary triangle " ABC " with a point " P " 1 on its edge " BC " . A sequence of points and parallel lines is constructed as follows . The parallel line to " AC " through " P " 1 intersects " AB " in " P " 2 and the parallel line to BC through " P " 2 intersects AC in " P " 3 . Continuing in this fashion the parallel line to AB through " P " 3 intersects BC in " P " 4 and the parallel line to " AC " through " P " 4 intersects " AB " in " P " 5 . Finally the parallel line to " BC " through " P " 5 intersects AC in " P " 6 and the parallel line to " AB " through " P " 6 intersects " BC " in " P " 7 . Thomsen 's theorem now states that " P " 7 is identical to " P " 1 and hence the construction always leads to a closed path " P " 1 " P " 2 " P " 3 " P " 4 " P " 5 " P " 6 " P " 1 1978 Suisse Open Gstaad The 1978 Suisse Open Gstaad was a men 's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Gstaad , Switzerland . It was the 33rd edition of the tournament and was held from 10 July through 16 July 1978 . The tournament was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit with a total prize money available of $ 75,000 . First - seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title , his second at the tournament after 1974 . Guillermo Vilas defeated José Luis Clerc 6 – 3 , 7 – 6 , 6 – 4 Mark Edmondson / Tom Okker defeated Bob Hewitt / Kim Warwick 6 – 4 , 1 – 6 , 6 – 1 , 6 – 4 2014 Pan American Men's Club Handball Championship The 2014 Pan American Men's Club Handball Championship took place in Taubaté from 28 May to 1 June . It acts as the Pan American qualifying tournament for the 2014 IHF Super Globe . Asterolepis glycera Asterolepis glycera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from Queensland . The wingspan is about 13 mm . The forewings are whitish - ochreous with ochreous markings , infuscated on the costa and with numerous tufts of raised scales , as well as a few scattered black specks . The central fascia is distinct on the costal half , moderate and terminated beneath by a black scale tuft in the middle of the disc . There are four or five small spots on the costa posteriorly , and indications of striae proceeding from these . The hindwings are grey-whitish.Revision of Australian Tortricina Achille Ouy Achille Ouy ( 1889- 1959 ) was a French philosopher and sociologist who taught philosophy at various lycees . " A follower of René Worms and Gaston Richard , Ouy " performed many day - to - day tasks that held the " R.I.S. " and IIS together from 1919 to 1940 . " Butcher 's Film Service Butcher 's Film Service was a British film production and distribution company that specialised in low - budget productions . The company was founded by William Butcher , a chemist from Blackheath . During the Boer War , the company survived through several production slumps in the British film industry and two World Wars . In later years the company mainly released films made at the Nettlefold Studios in Walton . Amongst the films produced after the Second World War was a series of four Paul Temple films and " The Story of Shirley Yorke " which proved to be a surprise hit.Chibnall & McFarlane p .65 The company attempted to give its films a patriotic and populist appeal , and were particularly aimed at working - class audiences in industrial areas . In 1954 it was renamed Butcher 's Film Distributors.Chibnall & McFaralne p.66 Talking Pictures TV - " An independent archive film and television channel " - shows a number of Butcher 's Film Service productions ; channel 81 on Freeview . 2015–16 Southern Football League The 2015–16 season was the 113th in the history of the Southern League , which is an English football competition featuring semi-professional and amateur clubs from the South West , South Central and Midlands of England and South Wales . From the 2014–15 season onwards , the Southern League is known as Evo - Stik League Southern , following a sponsorship deal with Evo - Stik . The league constitution was announced on 15 May 2015 . After the constitution was announced , Clevedon Town of Division One South & West were demoted because their floodlights were not to the required standard . As a result , Ware were transferred to Division One Central from Isthmian League Division One North , Fleet Town and Petersfield Town were transferred from Division One South & West to Division One Central , and Burnham , Marlow and newly promoted Flackwell Heath were transferred in the opposite direction . Flackwell Heath subsequently decided to refuse their promotion and stay in the Hellenic League . Redhill , who had been relegated from Isthmian League Division One South , were offered Flackwell Heath 's place , but they refused due to travelling and financial reasons . Their position was then offered to Wessex League runners - up Winchester City , who accepted . The Premier Division consisted of 24 clubs , including 18 clubs from the previous season and six new clubs : < onlyinclude > Semi-finals Final Division One Central consisted of 22 clubs , including 16 clubs from previous season and six new clubs : < onlyinclude > Semi-finals Final Division One South & West consisted of 22 clubs , including 17 clubs from previous season and five new clubs : Flackwell Heath were initially promoted from the Hellenic League , but refused promotion after being switched from Division One Central to Division One South & West . Their place eventually went to Winchester City . < onlyinclude > Semi-finals Final The Southern League Cup 2015–16 ( billed as the RedInsure Cup 2015–16 for sponsorship reasons ) is the 78th season of the Southern League Cup , the cup competition of the Southern Football League . Sławomir Stolc Sławomir Stolc ( born 23 January 1993 ) is a Polish volleyball player , a member of Poland men 's national volleyball team B and Czech club Dukla Liberec , 2016 Polish Champion . He played in youth Polish Leagus as Lotos Trefl Gdańsk player , but in 2013 he joined to the first squad and debuted in PlusLiga. " Sławomir Stolc dołączył do pierwszej drużyny Trefla " - volley24.pl - 21-06-2013 In 2014 signed next one - year contract with Lotos Trefl Gdańsk . " Sławomir Stolc zostaje w LOTOSIE Treflu " - plusliga.pl - 10-07-2014 On April 19 , 2015 Lotos Trefl Gdańsk , including him , achieved Polish Cup 2015 . " Polish Cup for Lotos Trefl . Asseco Resovia in the second place " - assecoresovia.pl - 19-04-2015 " POLISH CUP M : Earthquake at Ergo Arena - Lotos Trefl lifted trophy ! ( VIDEO )" - worldofvolley.com - 19-04-2015 Then he won silver medal of Polish Championship. " POL M : Madhouse in Rzeszów – Resovia is new Polish champion ! " - worldfovolley.com - 28-04-2015 MTV Movie Award for Best On - Screen Transformation The MTV Movie Award for Best On - Screen Transformation is an award presented to an actor / actress for transformation in films at the MTV Movie Awards , a ceremony established in 1992 . The MTV Movie Award for Best On - Screen Transformation was first given out in 2012 for Elizabeth Banks 's transformation in the film " The Hunger Games " . Maurice Murphy ( hurler ) Maurice Murphy was an Irish hurler who played as a right corner - back for the Cork senior team . Murphy first arrived on the inter - county scene when he first linked up with the Cork senior team . He made his senior debut during the 1925 - 26 league . Murphy immediately became a regular member of the starting fifteen , and won one All - Ireland medal , two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medals . He was an All - Ireland runner - up on one occasion . At club level Murphy played with Collins . Throughout his career Murphy made 11 championship appearances . He retired from inter - county hurling following the conclusion of the 1927 championship . Murphy first appeared for Cork as a member of the senior team during the 1925 - 26 league . It was a successful campaign for Cork and Murphy collected a National Hurling League medal following a 3 - 7 to 1 - 5 defeat of Dublin in the decider . He made his senior championship debut on 30 May 1926 in a 12 - 3 to 5 - 2 Munster quarter - final defeat of Waterford . Murphy later won his first Munster medal following a three - game saga with Tipperary , culminating in a 3 - 6 to 2 - 4 victory for Cork . On 24 October 1926 he lined out in his first senior All - Ireland decider , as Cork faced Kilkenny for the first time since 1912 . At a snow - covered Croke Park , the first half was even enough with Cork holding an interval lead of one point , however , Kilkenny slumped in the second half , going down to a 4 - 6 to 2 - 0 defeat . The victory gave Murphy an All - Ireland medal . Cork retained the provincial crown in 1927 , with Murphy collecting a second Munster medal following a 5 - 3 to 3 - 4 defeat of Clare . He was at right corner - back again for Cork 's subsequent All - Ireland meeting with Dublin on 4 September 1927 . The Metropolitans were well on top in the opening thirty minutes and took a 2 - 3 to 0 - 1 lead at the interval . Cork fought back in the third quarter , however , an expert display of goalkeeping by Tommy Daly saved the day by keeping Mick " Gah " Ahern scoreless , as Dublin went on to win by 4 - 8 to 1 - 3 . It was Murphy 's last championship appearance for Cork . 2007 Zell am See mid-air collision The 2007 Zell am See mid-air collision was an aviation accident that occurred on 5 March 2007 , at 10:53 a.m. CET ( 09:53 UTC ) , in which eight people died when an Aérospatiale SA 332 Super Puma helicopter , operated by Helog , collided with a private Diamond DV20 Katana light aircraft near Zell am See , Austria . At the time of the accident , both aircraft were operating under visual flight rules . The weather was good , with a few clouds and 50 km visibility . The collision occurred at an altitude of about , approximately north - west of Zell am See Airport , as the helicopter flew over the airport 's traffic pattern travelling north - north - eastwards . At the same time , the light aircraft was climbing through the traffic pattern and was subsequently involved in a collision with the helicopter , destroying both aircraft . The Austrian Federal Department of Aviation 's Air Accident Investigation Board launched an investigation into the accident , releasing the investigation report on 9 April 2008 . The report stated that the main cause of the accident was the inability of both pilots to see the other aircraft in time to avoid the collision as a result of the reduced fields of vision allowed by the cockpit designs . Another factor in the collision was the subtle limitations on visual perception relating in part to the proximity of the mountain slope not far below both aircraft , requiring both pilots ' attention to maintain suitable terrain clearance . Wellfield High School Wellfield High School is a coeducational secondary school located in Leyland in the English county of Lancashire.http://www.wellfield-high.lancsngfl.ac.uk/ It is a Community school administered by Lancashire County Council , and offers GCSEs as programmes of study for pupils . Wellfield High School was also previously awarded specialist status as a Business and Enterprise College . 2015 Aylesbury Vale District Council election The 2015 Aylesbury Vale District Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect members of Aylesbury Vale District Council in Buckinghamshire , England . The whole council was up for election with boundary changes since the last election in 2011 . The Conservative party remained in overall control of the council . Overall turnout at the election was 68 % . A by - election was held in Grendon Underwood and Brill on 23 December 2015 after the death of Conservative councillor and former leader of the council John Cartwright . The seat was held for the Conservatives by Cameron Branston with a majority of 51 votes over Liberal Democrat Julian Newman . A by - election was held in Elmhurst on 6 April 2017 after the resignation of UK Independence Party councillor Andy Hetherington . The seat was won for the Liberal Democrats by Susan Morgan with a majority of 634 seats over Labour 's Gary Andrew Paxton . http://aylesburyvale.moderngov.co.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=99&RPID=638477 A by - election was held in Wendover and Halton on 4 May 2017 after the resignation of Conservative councillor Andrew Southam . This was held alongside the Buckinghamshire County Council election on the same date . The seat was won for the Conservatives by Richard Allan Newcombe with a majority of 823 seats over Labour 's Cath Collier . A by - election was held in Central & Walton on 22 March 2018 following the resignation in February of Conservative councillor Edward Sims . The Liberal Democrats ' Waheed Raja gained the seat . A by - election is expected in Quainton following the death of Kevin Hewson ( Conservative ) in February 2018 . Tom Hunter - Watts left the Conservative Party and on 5 May 2017 joined the Lib Dems . On 9 May 2017 , all three of UKIP 's remaining councillors left the party . Copperplate map of London The " Copperplate " map of London is an early large - scale printed map of the City of London and its immediate environs , surveyed between 1553 and 1559 , which survives only in part . It is the earliest true map of London ( as opposed to panoramic views , such as those of Anton van den Wyngaerde ) . The original map was probably designed for hanging on a wall , and is believed to have measured approximately high by wide.Marks 1964 , p. 14 . No copies of the printed map itself are known to have survived ; but between 1962 and 1997 three of the original engraved copper printing - plates – from a probable total of 15 – were identified . Although only a fragmentary portion of the map is known , the three plates cover the greater part of the built - up heart of the City of London . The map takes the form of a " bird 's - flight view " : that is to say , the street layout and other ground features are shown in plan , as if viewed directly from above ; while buildings , people and other standing features are shown as if viewed from a great height to the south of the City , but without the foreshortening of more distant features that would be necessary for a true perspective view . The map is clearly the source for the slightly smaller - scale and cruder " Woodcut " map , formerly attributed to Ralph Agas , which dates from shortly after 1561 ; and ( directly or indirectly ) for the greatly reduced map of London included in Georg Braun and Frans Hogenberg 's " Civitates Orbis Terrarum " , published in Cologne and Amsterdam in 1572 . These derivative maps allow the original extent and size of the Copperplate map to be estimated . The Copperplate map may have been engraved by mapmakers from the Low Countries , an important centre of surveying and printing at the time : this is suggested by some of its inscriptions and other details.Peter Barber , " The Copperplate Map in context " , in Saunders and Scofield 2001 , pp . 16– 32 ( 20 , 26 ) . Its date coincides approximately with the joint reign of Queen Mary I and her husband Philip of Spain ( i.e. 1554 – 8 ) . Philip , whose realms also included the Spanish Netherlands , was known as a keen collector of town and city plans , and may have commissioned or patronised the Copperplate map . It has also been suggested that Hanseatic merchants in London , and the humanist scholar George Lily , played some part in its production.Barber 2001 , pp. 21– 26 . All three surviving plates are heavily worn , suggesting that they were used for printing many times . The first plate was discovered in 1962 , when an art - dealer contacted the London Museum.Holmes 1963 . It depicts part of the northern perimeter of the City of London , including a length of the city wall , the gates of Moorgate and Bishopsgate , and the suburbs of Moorfields and Spitalfields . The reverse of the plate had been used for a painting of the Tower of Babel , dated to c.1600 and attributed to Marten van Valckenborch or a member of his circle . The plate was acquired by the London Museum , and is now in its successor institution , the Museum of London . The second plate was identified shortly afterwards in private ownership.Holmes 1966 . The map section shows much of the eastern part of the City ( immediately to the south of the area covered by the first plate , and extending south to the banks of the Thames ) , including Guildhall and the northern end of London Bridge . The reverse of the plate had been used for a painting of the Coronation and Assumption of the Virgin , painted in c.1600 and attributed to Hieronymus Francken I . This plate was also purchased by the Museum of London in 1985.John Schofield , " An introduction to the three known sheets of the Copperplate Map " , in Saunders and Schofield 2001 , pp . 1 – 6 . The third plate was identified in 1997 in the collections of the Anhaltische Gemäldegalerie , housed in the Georgium , Dessau , Germany . This map section shows much of the western part of the City ( immediately to the west of the area covered by the second plate , again extending south to the Thames , and west to the church of St Dunstan - in - the - West ) , with St Paul 's Cathedral and the River Fleet appearing prominently . Like the first plate , the reverse had been used for a painting of the Tower of Babel , in this case dated to c.1630 but again attributed to a member of the circle of Marten van Valckenborch . The Copperplate map is not explicitly dated , but the original survey can be dated with some precision to between 1553 and 1559 from internal evidence.Stephen Powys Marks , " Dating the Copperplate Map and its first derivatives " , in Saunders and Schofield 2001 , pp. 7–15 . Key points include the following : What is thought to be the Copperplate map is mentioned in a letter from the cartographer Nicholas Reynolds to Abraham Ortelius , dated 1562 – 3.Barber 2001 , p. 20 . Casein kinase 1 isoform epsilon Casein kinase I isoform epsilon or CK1 ε , is an enzyme that is encoded by the " CSNK1E " gene in humans . It is the mammalian homolog of doubletime . CK1ε is a serine / threonine protein kinase and is very highly conserved ; therefore , this kinase is very similar to other members of the casein kinase 1 family , of which there are seven mammalian isoforms ( α , β , γ1 , γ2 , γ3 , δ and ε ) . CK1ε is most similar to CK1δ in structure and function as the two enzymes maintain a high sequence similarity on their regulatory C- terminal and catalytic domains . This gene is a major component of the mammalian oscillator which controls cellular circadian rhythms . CK1ε has also been implicated in modulating various human health issues such as cancer , neurodegenerative diseases , and diabetes . In hamsters , the CK1ε - tau mutation was first discovered by Michael Menaker and Martin Ralph in 1988 while studying a laboratory shipment of Syrian hamsters . They observed a hamster with an abnormal circadian period , and after breeding and further characterization , the two realized the mutation in hamsters conferred a shorter than normal free - running period . They attributed this phenotype to what they termed the “ tau mutation ” , which was the first full description of a mammalian circadian mutant . This discovery provided a tool for other scientists to perform research on biological clocks and was an important early development in the field . In 1995 , the human form of CK1ε was first isolated and cloned by Kimberly Fish and colleagues . It was officially identified as an isoform of the casein kinase 1 family . Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene in rats : CK1ε1 , CK1ε2 , and CK1ε3 ; and two have been found in humans . In 2000 , the CK1ε gene was later mapped and identified by Joseph Takahashi and colleagues , who , using genetically directed representational difference analysis , discovered that the " tau " mutation was located on the CK1ε gene . The CK1ε gene was found to be similar to the doubletime gene in " Drosophila " , which had been first characterized and incorporated into biological clock function by Michael Young and colleagues in 1998 . In humans , the CSNK1E gene localizes at 22q 13.1 and consists of 12 exons . Structural imaging was performed of CK1ε in 2012 by Alexander Long and colleagues using X - ray crystallography . Certain kinase - related structural motifs were subsequently confirmed , such as a β-strand - turn -β - strand motif that anchors ATP , a DFG motif that orients ATP ’s phosphates , a catalytic loop that resembles that of PKA , and major substrate recognition sites in the C- terminal domain . The three - dimensional structures of the catalytic domains of the mammalian CK1δ and CK1ε were first solved by X - ray crystallography in 1996 and 2012 respectively . CK1 kinase has multiple isoforms , including a total of seven characterized isoforms in mammals ( alpha , beta , gamma1 - 3 , delta , and epsilon . The different isoforms differ mostly in the length and structure of their C- terminal non-catalytic region . Only the delta and epsilon isoforms have been shown to play an important role in circadian rhythm regulation . CK1δ and CK1ε share a highly similar pattern in their structures . The glycine rich P - loop is between the β1 and β2 strands , forming a classical β-strand - turn - β - strand motif that anchors and clamps the alpha phosphate of ATP . CK1δ / ε additionally share conserved features within the catalytic domain , which are composed of both a N - terminal lobe and an α-helical C- terminal lobe . The catalytic center is located in the cleft region between the two lobes , which also associates with the nucleotide and the substrate . All known inhibitors bind to this center , blocking ATP binding . The protein encoded by the casein kinase 1 epsilon gene is a serine / threonine protein kinase and a member of the casein kinase I protein family , whose members have been implicated in the control of cytoplasmic and nuclear processes , including DNA replication and repair . Like other casein kinase 1 protein family members , casein kinase 1 epsilon recognizes the Ser ( p ) XXSer / Thr motif for phosphorylation . It is found in the cytoplasm as a monomer and can phosphorylate a variety of proteins , including itself . This autophosphorylation occurs in the protein 's C - Terminal domain , a region believed to behave as a pseudosubstrate , and inhibits kinase activity . The Casein kinase 1 epsilon protein is part of the mammalian oscillator , a group of proteins that keep cells on a roughly 24 - hour schedule . This oscillator , or " circadian clock , " is made up of a transcription - translation feedback loop ( TTFL ) in which several proteins work in tandem , each regulating the others ' expression to generate a roughly 24 - hour cycle of both mRNA and protein levels . The TTFL also generates roughly 24 - hour rhythms of outputs such as levels of cellular hormone release . Daily oscillations in protein and mRNA transcription have been observed in many cells , including the mammalian master clock known as the suprachiasmatic nucleus ( SCN ) . However , unlike most circadian rhythm proteins that oscillate in their expression , casein kinase 1 epsilon is constitutively active . The core proteins that comprise the mammalian TTFL include Period ( PER ) , Cryptochrome ( CRY ) , BMAL1 , CLOCK , and casein kinase 1 epsilon . BMAL1 and CLOCK work to increase PER and CRY transcription by forming a heterodimer and binding on the E - box domain upstream from the PER and CRY gene coding sequences . PER and CRY levels are regulated by negative feedback , meaning that they repress their own transcription . Phosphorylation of PER proteins by CK1ε in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus marks these proteins for degradation . Phosphorylation also hinders PER 's ability to enter the nucleus by inducing a conformational change in its nuclear localization sequence . On the other hand , the protein complex FBXL3 mediates the degradation of CRY proteins in the cytoplasm and nucleus . If CRY binds to PER before it is phosphorylated by CK1 ε , these three proteins stabilize into a complex that can enter the nucleus . Once inside the nucleus , PER and CRY work to inhibit their own transcription while casein kinase 1 epsilon works to modulate the activity of BMAL1 and CLOCK through phosphorylation . As previously stated , the C - Terminal domain of casein kinase 1 epsilon behaves as a pseudosubstrate when phosphorylated , inhibiting kinase activity . The C - Terminal domain has also been shown to be dephosphorylated by phosphatases such as Protein phosphatase 1 ( PP1 ) in vitro and cell culture , which regulates levels of active casein kinase in vivo . Current theory of circadian rhythms hypothesizes that this phosphorylation / dephosphorylation cycle of casein kinase 1 epsilon is important in modulation of the period of circadian rhythms in the cell , with increased phosphorylation decreasing casein kinase 1 epsilon activity ( and subsequently increasing active CRY and PER ) and dephosphorylation of casein kinase 1 epsilon resulting in a more active kinase ( and lower levels of active CRY and PER ) . In mice , casein kinase 1 epsilon has been shown to phosphorylate both PER1 and PER2 , as well as CRY1 and CRY2 . Casein kinase 1 results in a cyclic expression of mammalian oscillator proteins , resulting in a timekeeper ( mammalian oscillator ) for the cell : The prominent phenotype in the CK1ε tau mutant hamsters discovered by Menaker was an unusually short free - running period — 22 hours in heterozygotes , and 20 hours in homozygotes for the mutation — making this allele semidominant . The CK1ε gene was later mapped and identified by Joseph Takahashi and colleagues , which revealed a single base - pair C - to -T substitutional mutation in the hamster CK1ε gene . This single nucleotide polymorphism ( SNP ) results in an arginine - to - cysteine substitution in a phosphate recognition domain region of CK1 ε , a highly conserved region of the gene across mammals . Presently , it is unclear how exactly the CK1ε - tau mutation results in a shorter free - running period . However , it has been suggested that the tau mutation is a gain - of - function mutation , leading to increased phosphorylation of certain PER sites , thereby increasing the rate of PER degradation and shortening the circadian period . The CK1ε - tau mutation in hamsters was the first full description of a mammalian circadian mutant . In humans , mutations affecting the PER2 phosphorylation site of the CK1ε and / or CK1δ gene result in Familial Advanced Sleep Phase Syndrome ( FASPS ) . This mutation , S662G , which results in the loss of a single phosphate acceptor site on PER2 , prevents CK1ε protein from binding to PER and leads to an unusually short circadian period . Additionally , a heritable mutation in human CK1δ , T44 A , has been identified as another mutation that causes period shortening , and it has been identified as another mechanism that causes FASPS . This mutation reduces CK1δ activity " in vivo " in humans , and has similarly been shown to do the same in mice . However , experiments in other species such as flies have shown that this mutation induces period lengthening effects . Furthermore , in humans , the P415A and H417R mutations in PER3 have been shown to destabilize the protein . These mutations have been shown to generate FASPS and are also associated with impaired mood regulation . CK1δ/ε is temperature - compensated , a feature of many circadian rhythms . The ability of CK1δ / ε to phosphorylate its substrates remains constant even when temperature fluctuates , whereas normal reactions rates tend to increase with increasing temperature . Moreover , CK1ε tau mutants show a loss of temperature compensation . Two circadian rhythm functional homologs of this mammalian protein can be found in " Drosophila melanogaster " ( fruit fly ) . Functional homologs refer to proteins sharing a similar function in another animal but that are not necessarily genetically similar . One gene , coding for the protein Doubletime ( abbreviated " dbt " ) , serves a similar purpose to casein kinase 1 epsilon in chronobiology , as it plays a role in the phosphorylation of PER . However its gene sequence shows no sequence homology . In addition , casein kinase 1 epsilon does not completely rescue circadian rhythms in fruit fly " doubletime " knockouts ( " dbt -/ - " ) , suggesting that these enzymes serve similar , but not identical , functions . Another functional homolog , the " Drosophila " gene for glycogen synthase kinase 3 ( GSK3 ) , called " shaggy " and abbreviated " sgg , " codes for a protein which phosphorylates Timeless ( TIM ) , the fruit fly CRY functional homolog . Like " dbt " , " shaggy " is not a sequence homolog to casein kinase 1 epsilon . Conversely , " Gsk3 " is also found in mammals , and mutants have been implicated in circadian rhythm abnormalities in patients suffering with bipolar disorder . The " Drosophila melanogaster " genome contains other casein kinase 1 family enzymes , which are believed to serve no circadian function . However , a different casein kinase family enzyme , casein kinase 2 alpha , has been implicated in providing the initial phosphorylation of a serine residue that is recognized by both DBT and Shaggy for sequential PER and TIM phosphorylation . While CK1ε has traditionally been considered the main regulator of PER and CRY phosphorylation , Casein kinase 1 isoform delta ( CK1δ or CSNK1D ) , an isoform , is thought to play a similar role in the TTFL . Both CK1ε and CK1δ phosphorylate and destabilize PER in vitro as well as interact with PER and CRY in vivo . Moreover , CK1δ has been shown to better interact with proteins of the drosophila molecular clock than CK1 ε , indicating that CK1δ may be more homologous to " dbt " than CK1ε . Additionally , mass spectrometry has shown CK1δ to be over 20 times as abundant as CK1ε in the liver . Phosphorylation of PER2 is believed to be regulated by a phosphoswitch mechanism . Specifically , PER2 requires an initial priming phosphorylation in order to be phosphorylated and subsequently degraded by CK1δ and / or CK1ε . In this manner , temporally sequenced phosphorylations of PER2 act to delay it s degradation rate and may provide insight into how the circadian clock is temperature compensated . CK1δ and / or CK1ε may provide the priming activity . The FASP site on PER2 is a key target of this priming kinase activity . Mutations to this site can affect the ability of PER2 to receive a priming phosphorylation , leading to a lengthening or shortening of period . Other studies have suggested that down stream phosphorylation of PER2 leads to stabilizing interactions that decrease the degradation rate of PER . This is thought to increase the period of the circadian clock . Mutations in the phosphorylation area of PER2 are thought to be related to FASPS patients The canonical Wnt Pathway involves the accumulation of β-catenin in the cytoplasm , which activates transcription factors . Casein kinase 1 epsilon , and related casein kinase 1 delta , is dephosphorylated in this pathway . Dephosphorylation of casein kinase 1 epsilon is likely achieved by Protein Phosphatase 2 ( PP2A ) , which increases both the enzymes ' kinase activity in vivo . Casein kinase 1 epsilon and casein kinase 1 delta have been implicated in increasing β-catenin 's stability in the cytoplasm , although studies of the mechanism for this stabilization are inconclusive . The current theory for how casein kinase 1 epsilon and / or casein kinase 1 delta function in this pathway is that both casein kinases either directly stabilize β-catenin though positive regulation , or that they indirectly stabilizes β-catenin through negative regulation of the β-catenin degradation complex ( protease ) . Casein kinase 1 epsilon and delta are known to phosphorylate a tumor suppressor protein , p53 in vivo in both humans and murine , or old world rats . CK1 phosphorylates p53 on its N - terminus to induce its activation , which subsequently increases cell cycle arrest and apoptosis . Damage to DNA has been shown to activate p53 through enhanced CK1 activation . Inactivation of CK1 leads to decreased resistance to apoptosis . Casein kinase 1 epsilon is also implicated as indirectly causing cancer through its regulation of Yes - associated protein ( YAP ) , an oncogene and regulator of organ size . After priming through phosphorylation by the serine / threonine kinase LATS , both casein kinase 1 epsilon and casein kinase 1 delta have been shown to phosphorylate YAP and mark it for ubiquitination and degradation . Several studies have demonstrated a connection between molecular components of the circadian clock and psychiatric disorders , particularly drug abuse . Genetic association studies in humans have implicated CK1ε / CK1δ in the development of addictions to methamphetamine , heroin , and alcohol . Moreover , mouse studies reveal a link between CK1ε / CK1δ activity and the stimulant effect produced by methamphetamine . Additionally , inhibition of CK1ε / CK1δ in rodents has been shown to decrease alcohol and opiate relapse behavior during withdrawal . Casein kinase 1 epsilon has been shown to interact with PER1 , PER2 , CRY1 , CRY2 , BMAL1 , CLOCK , NPAS2 , and AXIN1 . PER1 , PER2 , and BMAL1 can be directly phosphorylated by CK1 ɛ , while PER3 , CRY1 , and CRY2 can only be phosphorylated by CK1ɛ when associated with PER1 or PER2 . Several inhibitors have been produced by biotechnology companies to facilitate research on the function of casein kinase 1 epsilon . Testing utilizing CK1ε inhibitors have confirmed the involvement of CK1ε in a variety of processes , especially in regulation of circadian rhythms . PF-670462 , developed by Pfizer , is a well - characterized inhibitor of both CK1ε and CK1δ that has been shown to lengthen the period of circadian rhythms when administered " in vitro " to rat fibroblasts and COS cells , and to mice " in vivo " . PF -4800567 , also developed by Pfizer , is a specific inhibitor of CK1ε . However , its ability to lengthen circadian rhythms is weaker than that of PF - 670462 in both the " in vitro " rat fibroblasts and " in vivo " mice models . The mechanisms of inhibition of PF - 670462 and PF - 4800567 differ between the two molecules as well . PF -670462 maintains CK1ε / δ with the DFG motif facing inward , whereas PF - 4800567 hydrophobically interacts with CK1ε / δ to turn the DFG motif outwards , indicative of a Type - II Kinase . IC261 is an inhibitor that targets the ATP binding site of both CK1δ and CK1ε . Similarly , it has been shown to lengthen circadian period in rat fibroblasts , and has been implicated in cancer treatment therapies for pancreatic and neuroblastomic cancers . Other CK1 inhibitors , such as D4476 , and pyrazolopyridine analogues , that both target CK1 δ , have been characterized to have therapeutic abilities , but their beneficial effects are not well - studied and may stem from other cellular targets . Lake Elmo ( disambiguation ) Lake Elmo may refer to : Olha Ovdiychuk Olha Ovdiychuk ( born 16 December 1993 ) is a Ukrainian footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish Primera División club Atlético Madrid and the Ukraine women 's national team . Winner Lake Bancroft Lake Bancroft is a lake located in the city of Ishpeming in the U.S. state of Michigan . The lake has experienced progressive eutrophication resulting in hypoxia , disrupting its natural ecology . The Lake Bancroft Project , appointed by the Ishpeming City Council , aim to reverse the damage caused by eutrophication in a process using a food - grade polymer which binds itself to suspended material then brings it to the bottom of the lake . List of lakes in Michigan Rober Correa Roberto Antonio Correa Silva ( born 20 September 1992 ) , commonly known as Rober , is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for SD Eibar as a right back . Born in Badajoz , Extremadura , Rober joined Rayo Vallecano 's youth academy in 2010 , aged already 18 . He made his senior debut with the reserves in the 2011–12 season , in Segunda División B . On 21 April 2012 , Rober made his first - team – and La Liga – debut , starting in a 1 – 2 away loss against Sporting de Gijón . He also started in a 0 – 7 home defeat to FC Barcelona , scoring an own goal . On 11 July 2013 , Rober left the Madrid outskirts club and signed a three - year deal with another reserve team , RCD Espanyol B . On 12 June 2015 , he renewed his contract until 2018 and was definitely promoted to the main squad . On 20 July 2016 , Rober was loaned to Segunda División club Elche CF for one year . On 7 August of the following year , after suffering relegation , he signed a permanent two - year contract with fellow league team Cádiz CF . On 5 July 2019 , free agent Rober agreed to a three - year contract with SD Eibar in the top tier . John Ottaway John Ottaway is an English international lawn bowler born on 2 June 1955 . John began bowling in 1970 aged just 15 and played indoors and outdoors for Wymondham Dell club in Norfolk . He represented England in the fours , at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland , New Zealand and the fours at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia . His greatest moment came when winning the Gold Medal at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in the Men's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games . John became Norfolk bowls president in 2014 . He has won five National Championship titles in 1989 , 1990 , 1996 , 2000 and 2001 . Séamus Gardiner Séamus Gardiner ( 1894 – 10 January 1976 ) , was the 14th president of the Gaelic Athletic Association ( 1943– 1946 ) . Born in Clare , he played football for UCD while studying there to become a teacher . He played on the Clare senior team , and in 1924 was part of a Munster team that participated in an inter- provincial contest to choose a team for the Tailteann Games.http://www.seamusjking.com/Articles%20Full/The_Gardiner_Connection.html Settling in Borrisokane , he became involved in the local GAA club , representing it at board meetings , before going on to become Chairman of the board , from 1933 to 1938 . In 1940 , he was elected vice-chairman of the Munster Council , and chairman in 1940 . During Gardiner ’s presidency , relationships began to renew with the President of Ireland for the first time since Douglas Hyde was removed as a patron.http://www.thefreekick.com/board/index.php?threads/the-president-vs-the-gga.16419/ Also during Gardiner ’s presidency , the Minister of Defence opened up the army to sports other than Gaelic Games , which Gardiner called “ a retrograde step ” , and that the GAA were “ entitled to the same treatment for Gaelic games as they had for the past 20 years ” . http://www.theirishstory.com/2012/08/21/as-a-gael-should-meet-gaels-the-gaelic-athletic-association-in-the-irish-free-state/ Two years after his death , in 1978 the Séamus Gardiner Memorial Park was renamed in his honour . Gardiner 's great granddaughters , Emer Lucey and Ciara Lucey , played senior camogie for Ballyboden St Endas and Dublin . Penicillium jamesonlandense Penicillium jamesonlandense is a psychrotolerant species of the genus of " Penicillium " . UniProt " Penicillium jamesonlandense " produces patulin 2015 Reading Borough Council election Elections to " Reading Borough Council " took place on 7 May 2015 to elect approximately one third of the members of Reading Borough Council in England to coincide with other local elections , an election which was held simultaneously with the 2015 General Election , resulting in higher turnout than the previous election . The election resulted in no change in terms of the political make - up of the Council will each political party holding their respective seats . After the election , the composition of the council was : Note : The Liberal Democrats did not stand in this ward . List of kings by amount of territory conquered 2015 CARIFTA Games The 2015 CARIFTA Games took place between 3 and 6 April 2015 . The event was held at the Silver Jubilee Stadium in Bird Rock , south - eastern suburb of Basseterre , Saint Kitts and Nevis . During the games , the stadium was officially renamed the " Kim Collins National Athletic Stadium " in honour of the country 's 2003 100 m world champion Kim Collins . A report of the event was given for the IAAF . The Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the games was awarded to Mary Fraser , Barbados . She won three gold medals , 800 m and 1500 m in the youth ( U - 18 ) category , as well as 3000 m open for both junior and youth athletes . Complete results were published . † : Open event for both junior and youth athletes . † : Open event for both junior and youth athletes . ‡: It is reported that there is a tie for the bronze medal in high jump . However , it is also reported that Enzo Hodebar from Guadeloupe cleared the 2.00 m in the first attempt , while Aaron Worrell from Barbados cleared the 2.00 m in the third attempt , what should have broken the tie . ‡: It is reported that there is a tie resulting in four bronze medallists in high jump . However , only Sakari Famous from Bermuda and Lamara Distin from Jamaica cleared the 1.68 m in the second attempt and all other heights in the first attempt . Daejha Moss from the Bahamas cleared both the 1.68 m and the 1.65 m in the second attempt , while Anelia Austrie from Dominica cleared the 1.68 m in the third and the 1.65 m in the second attempt . Consequently , there should be only two bronze medals . According to an unofficial count , 499 athletes from 25 countries participated . ( Relay teams not completely known ) . Rod Duncan Rod Duncan ( born 1962 , Wales ) is a British writer . He grew up in Aberystwyth . He was identified as dyslexic at the age of eight and made his way through the education system by avoiding writing as far as possible . Duncan went on to study Mining Geology in the University of Leicester , for which he attained a BSc ( Hons ) . He returned to Leicester to study Geology and Satellite Imagery for a PhD , but did not complete this . Duncan moved to Taiwan in 1989 , where he established an environmental education development programme on behalf of the Baha 'i community . He returned to Leicestershire in 1993 , where he lives in Glenfield working as an author and lecturer at De Montfort University . Being dyslexic , it was the invention of the word processor that enabled him to develop his storytelling and writing skills . He now uses dictation software as a tool in the writing process . His first published novels form the so - called " Riot Trilogy " , each of which examine the same riot , on one day in Leicester , from the experience of a different character . " Backlash " was shortlisted for the Crime Writers ' Association CWA New Blood Dagger award for the best debut crime novel of 2003 . The books in this series are : As part of the Crime Express series , Duncan wrote the short story , " The Mentalist " . Duncan has since moved into writing Steampunk novels . His first trilogy was The Fall of the Gas - Lit Empire , the first book of which , " The Bullet - Catcher 's Daughter " , was nominated for the Philip K. Dick Award for 2014 . Set in the " Gas - Lit Empire " , a Victorianesque version of Leicester and Lincolnshire , the events happen in the aftermath of a Luddite revolution that has reined back technology . The novel takes place at a travelling magic show and is themed around illusion , hence the bullet catch trick in the title . The books in this trilogy are : A further trilogy , The Map of Unknown Things , features the same protagonist , Elizabeth Barnabus : Rod Duncan wrote and performed in a Rhys Davies film " " How to Make a Movie for £ 43 " " . He also performed in Zombie Undead , also by Rhys Davies . Floorball at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games Floorball at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games was held in ITE College East , Singapore from 9 to 14 June 2015 . Medals will be awarded in one disciplines for both men and women competitions . A total of 136 athletes from four nations will be competing in floorball at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games : The following is the competition schedule for the floorball competitions : 2015–16 SBV Vitesse season During the 2015– 16 season Vitesse Arnhem will participate in the Dutch Eredivisie , in the KNVB Cup and the UEFA Europa League . Total spending : € 300,000 Total gaining : € 8,000,000 Total : € 7,700,000 Joanne Leedom - Ackerman Joanne Leedom - Ackerman is an American novelist , short story writer and journalist whose fiction includes the regional bestseller " The Dark Path to the River " , Best Seller Lists , " Dallas Morning News , " 28 February 1988 , 6 March 1988 , 20 March 1988 , 27 March 1988 , 3 April 1988 Graeber , Laurel ( 21 February 1988 ) , " In Short ; Fiction " . " The New York Times " , Retrieved 23 March 2015 Manuel , Diane ( 5 February 1988 ) . " Return of the hopeful - not happy - ending . Three novels about women " , " The Christian Science Monitor " , Retrieved 23 March 2015 " The Washington Post " 4 February 1988 , " The Christian Science Monitor " 5 February 1988 , " The Los Angeles Times " 17 January 1988 , " Dallas Morning News " 29 February 1988 ," Kirkus " 1 December 1987 , " Booklist " 1 February 1988 and the short story collection " No Marble Angels ",O' Conner , Patricia T. ( 26 April 1987 ) , " New & Noteworthy " , " The New York Times " , Retrieved 23 March 2015 She is a Vice President Emeritus of PEN International ( 2015 ) and has served as the International Secretary of PEN International and Chair of PEN International 's Writers in Prison Committee . Joanne Leedom - Ackerman received a BA with honors from Principia College in 1968 , an MA in Creative Writing from Johns Hopkins University in 1969 , and an MA in English / Creative Writing from Brown University . Joanne Leedom - Ackerman was born Joanne Leedom in Dallas , Texas , daughter of Joanne Shriver Leedom and John Nesbitt Leedom . Based in Washington , DC , Leedom - Ackerman is married to Dr. Peter Ackerman . Their sons are Dr. Nate Ackerman , a mathematician and former Olympic wrestler , and Elliot Ackerman , author and novelist and a decorated former US Marine captain . Leedom - Ackerman 's fiction and literary nonfiction work includes " The Dark Path to the River " , " No Marble Angels " , and stories and essays in " Short Stories of the Civil Rights Movement " , " Remembering Arthur Miller " , " Electric Grace " , " Snakes : An Anthology of Serpent Tales " , " Beyond Literacy " , " The Memorial Collection for Dr. Liu Xiaobo , Women For All Seasons " , " Fiction and Poetry by Texas Women " , " The Bicentennial Collection of Texas Short Stories " , and " What You Can Do " . Both Leedom - Ackerman 's fiction and her nonfiction focus on international affairs and conflicts . A former reporter for " The Christian Science Monitor " , Leedom - Ackerman 's career now includes work with organizations that serve writers and focus on issues of freedom of expression and human rights as well as on conflict resolution , education , development and refugee issues . A Vice President Emeritus of PEN International , she is the former International Secretary ( 2004- 2007 ) and former Chair of their Writers in Prison Committee ( 1993 - 1997 ) . Past president of PEN Center USA , she has served on the board and as Vice President of PEN American Center , and currently serves on the boards of the PEN / Faulkner Foundation , Poets & Writers , the International Center for Journalists , the International Crisis Group , Refugees International , American Writers Museum and Words Without Borders and is a member of the Advisory Board of the Edward R. Murrow Center at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and the ICRW Leadership Council . Her work with academic institutions includes service at Johns Hopkins University as a member of the Board of Trustees , as chair of its Academic Affairs Committee , as advisory editor of The Hopkins Review , and as chair of the Advisory Board of the Johns Hopkins University Press . She is a member of Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies ( SAIS ) Advisory Board . At Brown University , she served on the Board of Trustees and on the Advisory Board of the Brown Women Writers Project . She is an emeritus trustee of both universities . Leedom - Ackerman is an emeritus Director of Human Rights Watch where she chaired the Asia Advisory Board . She has served on the Board of Trustees of Save the Children and on Save the Children 's Advisory Board on Global Education . She has served on boards of the Albert Einstein Institution and the Advisory Boards of the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation , the International Center for Research on Women and 100 Reporters . She is a member of the Chairman 's Advisory Council of the United States Institute of Peace , and she was an advisor for the Emmy - nominated PBS documentary " A Force More Powerful : A Century of Nonviolent Conflict " , which aired in two parts in September 2000 . She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations , PEN American Center , PEN USA , English PEN , the Authors Guild and the Texas Institute of Letters . Leedom - Ackerman has also taught creative writing at Empire State College of State University of New York , Lehman College of City University of New York , New York University , Occidental College and The University of California at Los Angeles Extension . Articles : Plank Bridge Creek Plank Bridge Creek is a tributary of Spring Brook in Lackawanna County , Pennsylvania , in the United States . It is approximately long and flows through Spring Brook Township . The watershed of the creek has an area of . It is inhabited by wild trout throughout its length . The surficial geology in its vicinity mainly consists of Wisconsinan Till , bedrock , Boulder Colluvium , alluvium , and wetlands . Plank Bridge Creek begins on a mountain in Spring Brook Township . It flows northwest for several hundred feet before turning northeast . After a few tenths of a mile , it turns north for a few tenths of a mile before turning east - northeast and entering a valley between Pinnacle Hill and another hill . The creek then turns north - northeast for several tenths of a mile before turning west - northwest and flowing alongside Spring Brook to its confluence with Spring Brook . Plank Bridge Creek joins Spring Brook upstream of its mouth . The elevation near the mouth of Plank Bridge Creek is above sea level . The elevation of the creek 's source is between above sea level . The surficial geology in the vicinity of Plank Bridge Creek mainly consists of bedrock and a glacial or resedimented till known as Wisconsinan Till . The bedrock contains conglomerate , sandstone , and shale . However , small patches of alluvium , Boulder Colluvium ( which contains numerous quartz , sandstone , and shale boulders ) , and wetlands are also present . A hill known as Pinnacle Hill is in the watershed of Plank Bridge Creek . The watershed of Plank Bridge Creek has an area of . The entirety of the watershed is situated in Spring Brook Township . The watershed is in the Lower North Branch Susquehanna basin . The creek is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Avoca . Plank Bridge Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2 , 1979 . It s identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1183996 . In the early 2000s , the Lackawanna River Watershed Conservation Plan recommended that Spring Brook Township include protection of Plank Bridge Creek in their comprehensive plans , as well as their ordinances for land use , zoning , and subdivision . Wild trout naturally reproduce in Plank Bridge Creek from its headwaters downstream to its mouth . Graeme Wood Graeme Wood may refer to : What It Means to Be Defeated What It Means to Be Defeated is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Dayseeker which was released on October 29 , 2013 . On July 8 , 2013 , it was announced that Dayseeker signed a recording contract with inVogue Records . The same day the band released a lyric video from " Hollow Shell " as well as a live music video from " Collision.Survive " , which are both featured on the album . The album was mastered by Joey Sturgis who had worked with bands like Emmure , Asking Alexandria and The Devil Wears Prada.Brian Kraus : " Alternative Press " : Dayseeker sign to InVogue Records , release lyric and live videos On October 6 , 2013 , the band released an acoustic video for the same - named song , " What It Means to Be Defeated " . Brian Kraus : " Alternative Press " : Dayseeker ( InVogue Records ) release “ What It Means To Be Defeated ” acoustic music video The band streamed their entire album three days prior to its release on October 26 , 2013 , via " Alternative Press " page.Michele Bird : " Alternative Press " : Dayseeker stream new album , ‘ What It Means To Be Defeated ’ On October 26 , 2014 , it was announced that the album would be re-issued on November 24 , 2014 . It was re-mastered by Tom Denney and featured four acoustic bonus tracks.Tyler Sharp : " Alternative Press " : Dayseeker ( InVogue Records ) to re-release ‘ What It Means To Be Defeated ’ In promotion of the album , Dayseeker had a three - week concert tour through the United States with metalcore band Kingdom Of Giants in November and December 2013 . " Lambgoat " : Adestria , Kingdom of Giants , Dayseeker tour In April and May the band toured the Artery Across The Nations Tour alongside Upon This Dawning and The Browning.Matt Crane : " Alternative Press " : Upon This Dawning announce U.S. headlining tour In March and April 2015 the band is part of a concert tour with Courage My Love and Hawthorne Heights.Hayley Hoyle : " Infectious Magazine " : Hawthorne Heights Announces Acoustic Tour On December 3 , 2014 , it was announced that the re-issue of " What It Means to Be Defeated " had sold only 410 copies after its re-release on November 24 , 2014.Matt Brown : " Metalinsider.net " : Metal By Numbers 12 /3 : Surviving and streaming Christian Volesky Christian Volesky ( born September 15 , 1992 ) is an American soccer player who currently plays as a forward for USL Championship club Colorado Springs Switchbacks . Volesky played four years of college soccer , spending one year at the University of Denver and three years at SIU Edwardsville . While at college , Volesky appeared for USL PDL club FC Tucson during their 2014 season . Volesky played four years at Foothill High School in Henderson , NV . Volesky was named the 2015 MLS Combine Most Valuable Player after registering 2 goals in 3 games and finishing first in agility , 5–10 – 5 , and second in the 30 meter dash . On January 15 , 2015 , Volesky was selected 32nd overall in the 2015 MLS SuperDraft by Portland Timbers . However , he did not sign with the club . Volesky joined USL club Rochester Rhinos on March 24 , 2015 . Volesky helped lead the Rhinos to a 19 - game unbeaten streak and the 2015 USL Championship . Volesky led the team in goals , with 8 , and points , with 19 , while also claiming 3 assists his rookie season . In his second season with the Rhinos , Volesky , again led the team with 10 goals and 12 goals in all competitions , while adding 4 assists . On January 9 , 2017 , Volesky 's MLS rights were traded to Sporting Kansas City from Portland Timbers . However , he was waived by Kansas City on February 27 , 2017 . Following his release by Kansas City , Volesky signed with USL side Saint Louis FC on March 6 , 2017 . After spending most of the 2018 season with USL side Oklahoma City Energy , Volesky joined Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC on February 7 , 2019 . On January 8 , 2020 , Volesky made the move to USL Championship side Colorado Springs Switchbacks.https://www.switchbacksfc.com/news_article/show/1076361 Operation Newscaster " Operation Newscaster " , as labelled by American firm " iSIGHT Partners " in 2014 , is a cyber espionage covert operation directed at military and political figures using social networking , allegedly done by Iran . The operation has been described as " creative " , " long - term " and " unprecedented " . According to " iSIGHT Partners " , it is " the most elaborate cyber espionage campaign using social engineering that has been uncovered to date from any nation " . On 29 May 2014 , Texas - based cyber espionage research firm " iSIGHT Partners " released a report , uncovering an operation it labels " Newscaster " since at - least 2011 , has targeted at least 2,000 people in United States , Israel , Britain , Saudi Arabia , Syria , Iraq and Afghanistan . The victims who are not identified in the document due to security reasons , are senior U.S. military and diplomatic personnel , congresspeople , journalists , lobbyists , think tankers and defense contractors , including a four - star admiral . The firm could n’t determine what data the hackers may have stolen . According to the " iSIGHT Partners " report , hackers used 14 " elaborated fake " personas claiming to work in journalism , government , and defense contracting and were active in Facebook , Twitter , LinkedIn , Google + , YouTube and Blogger . To establish trust and credibility , the users fabricated a fictitious journalism website , " NewsOnAir.org " , using content from the media like Associated Press , BBC , Reuters and populated their profiles with fictitious personal content . They then tried to befriend target victims and sent them " friendly messages " with Spear - phishing to steal email passwords and attacks and infecting them to a " not particularly sophisticated " malware for data exfiltration . The report says " NewsOnAir.org " was registered in Tehran and likely hosted by an Iranian provider . The Persian word " Parastoo " (; meaning " swallow " ) was used as a password for malware associated with the group , which appeared to work during business hours in Tehran as they took Thursday and Friday off . " iSIGHT Partners " could not confirm whether the hackers had ties to the Iranian government . According to " Al Jazeera " , Chinese army 's cyber unit carried out scores of similar phishing schemes . Morgan Marquis - Boire , a researcher at the University of Toronto stated that the campaign " appeared to be the work of the same actors performing malware attacks on Iranian dissidents and journalists for at least two years " . Franz - Stefan Gady , a senior fellow at the EastWest Institute and a founding member of the Worldwide Cybersecurity Initiative , stated that “ They ’re not doing this for a quick buck , to extrapolate data and extort an organization . They ’re in it for the long haul . Sophisticated human engineering has been the preferred method of state actors ” . 1828 in Iran The following lists events that have happened in 1828 in the Sublime State of Persia . Asha Jaoar Majhe Asha Jaoar Majhe ( " Labour of Love " ) is a 2014 Indian film by Aditya Vikram Sengupta . The film stars Ritwick Chakraborty and Basabdatta Chatterjee as an unnamed married couple , where it brings focus to the hard lives endured by ordinary working people in Kolkata . The film premiered at the 11th Venice Days Film Festival on 4 September 2014http://www.venice-days.com/2014/index.asp?lang=enghttps://www.screendaily.com/news/venice-days-unveils-2014-line-up/5075481.article | At the 62nd National Film Awards , it won the Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director and Best Audiography . The film released in India on 26 June 2015 . The film also faced criticisms of plagiarism for its noticeable similarities with the 2013 Iranian short film " Zan Va Shohar Karegar " ( " The adventures of Married Couple " ) by Keywan Karimi . The story as well many shots have striking resemblance to " Zan Va Shohar Karegar " .https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/Plagiarism-allegations-mar-Asha-Jaoar-Majhe-success/articleshow/48002224.cms The woman ( Basabdatta Chatterjee ) works in a handbag factory while the man ( Ritwick Chakraborty ) works the night shift at a printing press . The film follows that young married couple as they go about their day , how they stay a part all day long except one brief moment when they get to be with each other . The entire movie has no dialogues . It has background music and some classic old songs thrown in for a soothing effect . 62nd National Film Awards ( India ) Chatterjee , Suprateek . " ' Queen ' , ' Haider ' , And ' Court ' Amongst Winners At 62nd National Film Awards " Published 24 March 2015 . Retrieved on 24 March 2015 . New York Indian Film Festivalhttp://www.iaac.us/NYIFF2015/ Marrakech International Film Festival Abu Dhabi Film Festival BFI London Film Festival Bangalore International Film Festival Jaipur International Film Festival Archery at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's individual The men 's individual archery event at the 1976 Summer Olympics was part of the archery programme . The event consisted of a double FITA round . For each round , the archer shot 36 arrows at each of four distances—90 , 50 , 70 , and 30 metres . The highest score for each arrow was 10 points , giving a possible maximum of 2880 points . 23 nations sent 37 archers to the men 's competition . The American men placed first and second in the first round , as Darrell Pace missed the Olympic record set by fellow American John Williams in 1972 by only 4 points . In the second round , Pace improved his score by 43 points , smashing both the single and double FITA round records as he won gold . Richard McKinney fell to fourth place in the final rankings , however , as Hiroshi Michinaga of Japan and Giancarlo Ferrari of Italy surged forward to grab the silver and bronze medals , respectively . The following new Olympic records were set during this competition . Siemens , Michigan Siemens is an unincorporated community in Gogebic County , in the U.S. state of Michigan . It is located halfway between Ironwood and Bessemer along U.S. Route 2 . The community was named for Werner von Siemens , a German inventor and industrialist . Raketa Stadium Raketa Stadium is a sports venue in Kazan.http://www.rusbandy.ru/stadium/9/ It is the home of Dynamo Kazan . John Mulholland ( director ) John Mulholland is a film historian and an American writer and director , specializing in documentaries . He was born in New York City , where he still lives . Mulholland 's most recent documentary is " " , exploring the 20 - year friendship between actor Gary Cooper and author Ernest Hemingway . Mulholland began writing documentaries in 1980 for ARTS , a cable channel which had been recently formed by ABC . Among some of his documentaries for ARTS , are : Mulholland left ARTS after it folded into Arts & Entertainment . Always interested in pre-1960s Hollywood films , Mulholland was intrigued by the posthumous reputations of such stars as Gary Cooper and Glenn Ford , and directors such as Fred Zinnemann and William Wyler , whose legacies had suffered because of the auteur theory so prevalent in critical and academic circles . Mulholland went on to explore , in two documentaries , both Cooper as actor and as central participant in the complex political controversies which almost derailed two of his most notable films : Among some of Mulholland 's other documentaries which focus on classic Hollywood , are : 2013 saw the release of Mulholland 's documentary " " , produced by Richard Zampella , narrated by Sam Waterston , with Len Cariou as the voice of Ernest Hemingway . In 2015 Mulholland worked on a documentary on author Elmore Leonard with Richard Zampella.Staff , BroadwayWorld . October 12 , 2015 John Mulholland & Richard Zampella Filming Interviews for Elmore Leonard Documentary Mulholland hosted a radio podcast show , ICONS Radio Hour , for four years , from 2007 to 2010 . He interviewed both current Hollywood artists and those with first - hand knowledge of the Classic Hollywood era . At times , Mulholland was joined by author and film historian Meir Z . Ribalow . Mulholland is among the list of signatories who have expressed doubts about the identity of William Shakespeare , joining such as Mark Twain , Mark Rylance , Derek Jacobi , and Supreme Court Justices Sandra Day O' Connor and John Paul Stevens , among a host of other notables.Shakespeare Authorship Coalition Hiroshia nanlingana Hiroshia nanlingana is a moth in the family Drepanidae . It is found in China ( Jiangxi , Guangdong ) . The species name is derived from one of the type localities . ; & , 2014 : First record of " Hiroshia " László , Ronkay & Ronkay from China , with description of a new species ( Lepidoptera : Thyatiridae ) . " Zootaxa " , 3794 ( 2 ) : 289 – 293 . Abstract : . For a Boy " For a Boy " is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist RaeLynn . It was released to radio on March 23 , 2015 . RaeLynn wrote the song with Laura Veltz . RaeLynn told " Entertainment Tonight " that " I wrote it about this dinner date I went on , and this guy was super transparent with me and kinda wore his heart on his sleeve … You know , guys always wan na be macho and that kinda thing , so I had this idea of ' for a boy , this guy 's pretty transparent and cool . ' " Giving it a " C " , Kevin John Coyne of " Country Universe " wrote that " She ’s simply too green for me to take seriously her low level of expectations for both genders . ' For a Boy ' is decently constructed , has a production that recalls SHeDAISY , and she sings it just fine . " The music video was directed by TK McKamy and premiered in May 2015 . The song debuted on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart at No. 15 , selling 27,000 copies in the US on its debut week . The song peaked at # 58 becoming her lowest charting single to date . The song has sold 77,000 copies in the United States as of July 2015 . Afradapis Afradapis is a genus of adapiform primate that lived during the Eocene . It is one of two typically European caenopithecines to be found in northern Africa . Like more distantly related catarrhine primates , it had lost it s anterior premolar , giving it a dental formula of . It ate leaves ( folivorous and moved around slowly like lorises . Moji Olaiya Moji Olaiya ( 27 February 1975 – 17 May 2017 ) was a Nigerian actress . The daughter of highlife musician Victor Olaiya , Moji Olaiya began her acting career with Wale Adenuga 's production " Super Story " . She starred in several Nollywood movies of Yoruba and English genres . She was known for her roles in films such as " No Pains No Gains " , in which she played Ireti , " Sade Blade " ( 2005 ) , " Nkan adun " ( 2008 ) and " Omo iya meta leyi " ( 2009 ) . She also starred in the " Agunbaniro " . In 2003 she was nominated for the Reel Award Best Supporting Actress of the Year , and she won the Best New Actress Award . In 2016 , Olaiya released a film , " Iya Okomi " , starring Foluke Daramola and Funsho Adeolu , which was scheduled to premiere in Lagos on July . Olaiya married Bayo Okesola in 2007 , then separated . She converted to Islam in 2014 . Olaiya died on May 17 , 2017 , from cardiac arrest in Canada , where she had her second child exactly two months prior . " Veteran Yoruba movie actress , Moji Olaiya , is dead " , by Jayne Augoye , " Premium Times " She was finally laid to rest on June 7 , 2017 according to Islamic rites Sandeep Singh ( footballer ) Sandeep Singh ( born 1 March 1995 ) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for ATK in the Indian Super League . Singh made his debut on 30 January 2015 at Balewadi Sports Complex against Pune F.C. in which he came on as a substitute for Durga Boro in the 79th minute . Octave Homberg Octave Marie Joseph Kérim Homberg , Jr. ( 19 January 1876 - 9 July 1941 ) was a French diplomat , author , and financier . He was director of the Indo - China Bank . He was born on 19 January 1876 in Paris , France to Octave Homberg , Sr. ( 1844- 1907 ) . During World War I he appealed to the United States for loans and participated in the 1915 Anglo - French Financial Commission . He headed the Commission of Bankers and Economists in France in 1917 . He died on 9 July 1941 in Cannes , France . Anna Evseeva Anna Evseeva is a road cyclist from Russia . She represented her nation at the 2009 UCI Road World Championships . Thwaiba Kanafani Thwaiba Kanafani is Canadian / Syrian engineer whose 2012 decision to volunteer to fight with Syrian rebels against the Bashar al Assad regime triggered world - wide coverage . In August 2012 , Tom Coghlan , writing in " The Times " of London , described her as "" the female face of the Syrian revolution . " " She encouraged other women to also join the free Syrian army . The world - wide media coverage encouraged young Muslims to travel to Syria to fight against Assad , many of whom would later join ISIS . Kanafani emigrated to Canada in 2002 , after working in the United Arab Emirates . She and her husband raised a family in Toronto . In the months leading up to her decision to volunteer Kanafani described participating in social media discussions about the unrest in Syria , and the number of deaths of innocent civilians . She described being encouraged to volunteer by her older brother . Her husband and children joined her , and established a home in Egypt prior to her travel to Turkey for military training . The Free Syrian Army broadcast a YouTube recruiting video showing Kanafani surrounded by other fighters , where she announced she had joined the Banner of Damascus Falcons Troop of Aleppo Martyrs . In early August 2012 Kanafani had crossed back into Turkey , after two of her bodyguards were killed . In October 2012 Armina Ligaya writing in the " National Post " reported on Kanafani 's return to Canada . She quoted Kanafani remaining committed to return to Syria . Kanafani had not served as a front - line fighter , and had not been called upon to fire her weapon . Her duties had consisted of committee meetings , visiting refugee camps , and other recruiting activities . Kanafani had also gone underground , and had scouted areas still occupied by al - Assad loyalists . In an October 2012 profile of Khaled Sawaf , president of the Syrian Canadian Council , Simon Kent , writing in the " Toronto Sun " , reported that Sawaf described Kanafani . In 2015 the " Toronto Star " described Kanafani as having left the front lines after growing disillusioned . Eurovision Song Contest 's Greatest Hits Eurovision Song Contest 's Greatest Hits ( also known as Eurovision 's Greatest Hits ) was a live television concert programme organised by the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) and produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation ( BBC ) to commemorate the Eurovision Song Contest 's 60th anniversary . The concert took place on 31 March 2015 at the Eventim Apollo , in Hammersmith , London . Guy Freeman was the executive producer and Geoff Posner the director , both of whom held the same positions as the last time the BBC hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 1998 . Simon Proctor was the senior producer and David Arch was the musical director for the concert . Tickets for the event went on sale at 10 am on 6 February 2015 . Graham Norton and Petra Mede hosted the event , which saw fifteen acts from thirteen countries performing their Eurovision entries from yesteryear . During the televised show , video montages for some of the Eurovision Song Contest archives were shown in - between each live performance . The United Kingdom entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was performed at the concert , but never broadcast on the televised show . Riverdance performed a reprise of their 1994 Eurovision Song Contest interval act as part of the anniversary celebrations . Several countries confirmed that they would air the delayed broadcast of the concert on various dates that suited the broadcasters scheduling , including , who first competed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 as a wildcard entry . The host broadcaster , BBC , and Raidió Teilifís Éireann ( RTÉ ) , simulcast the show on Good Friday , 3 April 2015 across BBC One and RTÉ 2 . The Dutch broadcaster , AVROTROS , were the first to announce their decision to not broadcast the event . Other countries also announced their decision to decline broadcasting the event , including , who had an act taking part in the event . Confirmation was revealed on 3 February 2015 that the concert event was to take place in the Eventim Apollo , in Hammersmith , London . The last time the United Kingdom capital held any Eurovision events was the Eurovision Dance Contest 2007 . It was announced on 22 October 2014 , that the EBU had appointed the United Kingdom 's broadcaster , BBC , to co-produce a special anniversary show to celebrate sixty - years of the Eurovision Song Contest , similar to the show " " which took place in 2005 . The details regarding the title of the show were unknown at the time the announcement was made . The EBU later issued the following statement regarding the 60th anniversary : " There are various exciting proposals from member broadcasters on the table to celebrate the 60th anniversary beyond the contest in May , which are currently in the final stages of being evaluated . A decision is expected shortly , so stay tuned ! " . Edgar Böhm , executive producer of the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest said in an interview that the BBC had been chosen to host a special anniversary show . Guy Freeman was appointed as executive producer for the event , assisted by Senior Producer Simon Proctor , the script was co-written by Edward af Sillén , Daniel Réhn and Christine Rose whilst the director was Geoff Posner . Tickets for the anniversary concert went on sale from 10:15 am ( GMT ) on Friday 6 February 2015 via the BBC 's Eurovision website and the official Eurovision Song Contest 's website . On 3 February 2015 it was announced that Graham Norton and Petra Mede would co -host the concert show . Norton , who co -hosted the Eurovision Dance Contest with Claudia Winkleman in and , is also the current Eurovision TV commentator for the United Kingdom . Mede was the host for Melodifestivalen 2009 ( Swedish national selection show ) , host for the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 and co - host of the 2016 Eurovision Song Contest held in Stockholm . The concert was recorded live on 31 March 2015 at the Eventim Apollo , London ; allowing participating broadcasters the freedom to air the programme on a date and channel that was convenient for their broadcasting schedules . Fifteen artists , representing thirteen countries , consisting of some of Eurovision 's Greatest Hits , took part in the sixtieth anniversary gala event . The first - ever winner of the contest ( in 1956 ) , Lys Assia , appeared in the audience as a guest of honour . During the broadcast , video montages were shown prior to each entry , showing footage for that particular year 's contest , ending with Eurovision Song Contest footage for the entry that was about to perform on stage . Recap montages of Eurovision entries over the last sixty years , were also broadcast in - between performances . These were as follows : Electro Velvet performed their United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 entry , " Still in Love with You " . This performance did not appear on the televised show , but was exclusively done for the audience members of the concert hall itself and was later uploaded via the BBC 's social media pages . It was confirmed on 22 March 2015 that the interval act for Eurovision Song Contest 's Greatest Hits would be Riverdance . The theatrical show consisting mainly of traditional Irish music and dance , and featured Irish dancing champions Jean Butler and Michael Flatley , with a score composed by Limerick native Bill Whelan , originated as an interval performance during the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 . Fifteen Eurovision acts from thirteen countries participated in the anniversary concert . Although there were originally fourteen acts confirmed by the BBC , it was later announced on 5 March 2015 that 's Bobbysocks would join the line - up increasing the total to fifteen . Video montages were shown prior to each entry , showing footage for that particular year 's contest , ending with Eurovision Song Contest footage for the entry that was about to perform on stage . A medley of some of the Eurovision Song Contest 's greatest hits were performed in English by all of the participating artists , as a reprise act at the close of the show , including : Anne - Marie David singing 's winning entry of the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 , " Hallelujah " . Swedish trio , Herreys , sang " Nel blu dipinto di blu " , which finished in third place at the for 's Domenico Modugno . Bucks Fizz 's " Making Your Mind Up " , the winning entry for in , was performed by Bobbysocks . The reprise concluded with Concita Wurst and Dana International leading all of the remaining performers ( except Loreen ) back on stage to sing ABBA 's Eurovision Song Contest 1974 winning entry , " Waterloo " . As the anniversary concert show was not broadcast live , the participating national broadcasters were able to broadcast the show on a date and channel that was convenient for their broadcasting schedules . Some broadcasters – such as Austria and Sweden – recorded additional links and interviews in London for their viewers and these were used as previews for the main show . The following countries , listed in order of broadcasting dates , had confirmed that they would broadcast the anniversary show . The following list of countries declined to broadcast the show : The following list of countries , which participated in the Eurovision Song Contest at least once , had not announced their plans on whether to broadcast the show . Orlando García Flores Orlando Alfonso García Flores ( born 14 June 1965 ) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party . From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Nuevo León . 2015 Open GDF Suez Seine - et - Marne The 2015 Open GDF Suez Seine - et - Marne was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts . It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ITF Women 's Circuit , offering a total of $ 50,000 in prize money . It took place in Croissy - Beaubourg , France , on 30 March – 5 April 2015 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : Malone , Iowa Malone is an unincorporated community in Clinton County , in the U.S. state of Iowa . Malone was originally called Ramessa , but after a fire , the railroad station was moved and renamed Malone , after Malone , New York . A post office was established as Ramessa in 1857 , renamed Malone in 1867 ; the post office was discontinued in 1922 . Khadiya Khadiya ( Zamindari ) is a village in chambal region of Madhya Pradesh state in India . It is located in Morena . Khadiya is established by Rao saheb Gowardhan Singh Tomar in 17th century . Sveta Ana pri Ložu Sveta Ana pri Ložu ( ; " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru " , vol . 6 : Kranjsko . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , p. 131 . ) is a village east of Podlož in the Municipality of Loška Dolina in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.Lo ška Dolina municipal site A prehistoric cemetery was discovered in Sveta Ana pri Ložu , testifying to its early settlement.Savnik , Roman , ed. 1968 . " Krajevni leksikon Slovenije " , vol . 1 . Ljubljana : Državna založba Slovenije , p. 52 . The oldest farm in the village is the Konte farm , dating from 1784.Kebe , Janez . 2006 . Prva zapisana imena vasi v župnijah Stari trg in Babno Polje in zanimivosti , III. del . " Obrh " 7 ( 5 ) ( December ) : 30 . Sveta Ana pri Ložu was part of Podlož until 2003 , when it was separated from it and made a separate village . The village church is dedicated to Saint Anne and was built in 1526 incorporating an older structure.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 2331 It has a rectangular nave , a bell - gable , and an octagonal chancel walled on three sides . The stone door casing bears the year 1672 . The remains of a fresco from the early 15th century depicting Saint Christopher are found on the exterior north wall . There are pilgrims ' signatures written in Glagolitic below the church 's exterior fresco , indicating that pilgrims to Cross Mountain ( ) came from as far away as the Croatian coast . The priest at Cross Mountain in 1749 , Mihael Rede , was a user of Glagolitic . Until the First World War , the bell - gable of Saint Anne 's Church had a bell inscribed with the year 1532 and the text " GOT HIELFE AUS JEGLICHER NOT " ' God helps in every need . ' There is a monument in the village commemorating Partisan soldier s killed in January 1945 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 17137 or 1944 . The plaque was set up in 1950 and was reworked in 1985 . Colorado District Colorado is a district and village in the canton of Abangares , Guanacaste Province in Costa Rica . The district has a population of about 4,800 people.Estad ísticas Vitales 2013 - INEC Administrative center of the district is the town of Colorado . Other villages are Barbudal , Gavilanes , Higuerilla , Huacas ( partly ) , Monte Potrero , Quebracho , Peñablanca , San Buenaventura , San Joaquín , Solimar and Villafuerte . First cabinet of Aleksandar Vučić The cabinet of the Government of Serbia , led by prime minister Aleksandar Vučić , was elected on 27 April 2014 by a majority vote in the National Assembly . It comprised ministers from the Serbian Progressive Party , Socialist Party of Serbia , Social Democratic Party of Serbia , Movement of Socialists and New Serbia , as well as some independent ministers . On 17 January 2016 Vučić called for a snap election claiming Serbia " needs four more years of stability so that it is ready to join the European Union " . The National Assembly was dissolved on 3 March , thus turning the cabinet into a caretaker government . Parliamentary election was held on 24 April 2016 , and Vučić 's Serbian Progressive Party - led coalition retained its majority , winning 131 of the 250 seats . Vučić announced the new cabinet on 8 August , consisting of eight old and eight new ministers , retaining the coalition with the Socialist Party . The new government was approved by the National Assembly on August 10 . History of industrialisation This article delineates the history of industrialisation . Most pre-industrial economies had standards of living not much above subsistence , among that the majority of the population were focused on producing their means of survival . For example , in medieval Europe , as much as 80 % of the labour force was employed in subsistence agriculture . Some pre-industrial economies , such as classical Athens , had trade and commerce as significant factors , so native Greeks could enjoy wealth far beyond a sustenance standard of living through the use of slavery.Akrigg , B. ( 2019 ) . Population and Economy in Classical Athens ( Cambridge Classical Studies ) . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139225250 , page 95 Famines were frequent in most pre-industrial societies , although some , such as the Netherlands and England of the 17th and 18th centuries , the Italian city states of the 15th century , the medieval Islamic Caliphate , and the ancient Greek and Roman civilisations were able to escape the famine cycle through increasing trade and commercialisation of the agricultural sector . It is estimated that during the 17th century , after immense from the Mughal Bengal to the Dutch East India Company , Om Prakash , " Empire , Mughal " , " History of World Trade Since 1450 " , edited by John J. McCusker , vol. 1 , Macmillan Reference USA , 2006 , pp. 237– 240 , " World History in Context " . Retrieved 3 August 2017 Netherlands imported nearly 70 % of its grain supply and in the 5th century BC Athens imported three - quarters of its total food supply . The Proto- industrialization occurred in Mughal India , and was the first stage prior to the Industrial revolution . After the victory of the East India Company in the Battle of Plassey over the rulers of the Bengal Subah , industrialisation through innovation in manufacturing processes first started with the Industrial Revolution in the north - west and Midlands of England in the 18th century.The Origins of the Industrial Revolution in England by Steven Kreis . Last Revised 11 October 2006 . Accessed April 2008 It spread to Europe and North America in the 19th century . The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to industrialise . In the 18th and 19th centuries , the UK experienced a massive increase in agricultural productivity known as the British Agricultural Revolution , which enabled an unprecedented population growth , freeing a significant percentage of the workforce from farming , and helping to drive the Industrial Revolution . Due to the limited amount of arable land and the overwhelming efficiency of mechanised farming , the increased population could not be dedicated to agriculture . New agricultural techniques allowed a single peasant to feed more workers than previously ; however , these techniques also increased the demand for machines and other hardware , which had traditionally been provided by the urban artisans . Artisans , collectively called bourgeoisie , employed rural exodus workers to increase their output and meet the country 's needs . British industrialisation involved significant changes in the way that work was performed . The process of creating a good was divided into simple tasks , each one of them being gradually mechanised in order to boost productivity and thus increase income . The new machines helped to improve the productivity of each worker . However , industrialisation also involved the exploitation of new forms of energy . In the pre-industrial economy , most machinery was powered by human muscle , by animals , by wood - burning or by water - power . With industrialisation these sources of fuel were replaced with coal , which could deliver significantly more energy than the alternatives . Much of the new technology that accompanied the industrial revolution was for machines which could be powered by coal . One outcome of this was an increase in the overall amount of energy consumed within the economy - a trend which has continued in all industrialised nations to the present day . The accumulation of capital allowed investments in the scientific conception and application of new technologies , enabling the industrialisation process to continue to evolve . The industrialisation process formed a class of industrial workers who had more money to spend than their agricultural cousins . They spent this on items such as tobacco and sugar , creating new mass markets that stimulated more investment as merchants sought to exploit them.Enslavement and industrialisation Robin Blackburn , BBC British History . Published : 18 December 2006 Accessed April 2008 The mechanisation of production spread to the countries surrounding England geographically in Europe such as France and to British settler colonies , helping to make those areas the wealthiest , and shaping what is now known as the Western world . Some economic historians argue that the possession of so - called ' exploitation colonies ' eased the accumulation of capital to the countries that possessed them , speeding up their development . The consequence was that the subject country integrated a bigger economic system in a subaltern position , emulating the countryside , which demands manufactured goods and offers raw materials , while the colonial power stressed its urban posture , providing goods and importing food . A classical example of this mechanism is said to be the triangular trade , which involved England , southern United States and western Africa . Some have stressed the importance of natural or financial resources that Britain received from its many overseas colonies or that profits from the British slave trade between Africa and the Caribbean helped fuel industrial investment . With these arguments still find some favour with historians of the colonies , most historians of the British Industrial Revolution do not consider that colonial possession s formed a significant role in the country 's industrialisation . Whilst not denying that Britain could profit from these arrangement , they believe that industrialisation would have proceeded with or without the colonies . Belgium was the first country to develop a proper industry in continental Europe and was the second in the world ( after the United Kingdom ) . In Germany , France , Austria , Bohemia and Scandinavian countries a real modern industrialisation started only in 1840s . In Poland , Slovakia , Hungary after 1880 and in Baltics , Ukraine and Russia after 1890 . After the Convention of Kanagawa issued by Commodore Matthew C . Perry forced Japan to open the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade , the Japanese government realised that drastic reforms were necessary to stave off Western influence . The Tokugawa shogunate abolished the feudal system . The government instituted military reforms to modernise the Japanese army and also constructed the base for industrialisation . In the 1870s , the Meiji government vigorously promoted technological and industrial development that eventually changed Japan to a powerful modern country . In a similar way , Russia which suffered during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War . The Soviet Union 's centrally controlled economy decided to invest a big part of its resources to enhance its industrial production and infrastructures to assure its survival , thus becoming a world superpower.Joseph Stalin and the industrialisation of the USSR Learning Curve website , The UK National Archives . Accessed April 2008 During the Cold war , the other European socialist countries , organised under the Comecon framework , followed the same developing scheme , albeit with a less emphasis on heavy industry . Southern European countries such as Spain or Italy saw a moderate industrialisation during the final years of XIX century and then a boom in 1950s - 1970s , caused by a healthy integration of the European economyBOOM E MIRACOLO ITALIANO ANNI '50 - 60 ( CRONOLOGIA ) Queer transitions in contemporary Spanish culture : from Franco to la movida , By Gema Pérez - Sánchez A similar state - led developing programme was pursued in virtually all the Third World countries during the Cold War , including the socialist ones , but especially in Sub - Saharan Africa after the decolonisation period . The primary scope of those projects was to achieve self - sufficiency through the local production of previously imported goods , the mechanisation of agriculture and the spread of education and health care . However , all those experiences failed bitterly due to a lack of realism : most countries did not have a pre-industrial bourgeoisie able to carry on a capitalistic development or even a stable and peaceful state . Those aborted experiences left huge debts toward western countries and fuelled public corruption . Oil - rich countries saw similar failures in their economic choices . An EIA report stated that OPEC member nations were projected to earn a net amount of $ 1.251 trillion in 2008 from their oil exports.OPEC to earn $ 1.251 trillion from oil exports - EIA , Reutrs Because oil is both important and expensive , regions that had big reserves of oil had huge liquidity incomes . However , this was rarely followed by economic development . Experience shows that local elites were unable to re-invest the petrodollars obtained through oil export , and currency is wasted in luxury goods.Understanding New Middle East , Behzad Shahandeh , The Korea Times , 31 October 2007 This is particularly evident in the Persian Gulf states , where the per capita income is comparable to those of western nations , but where no industrialisation has started . Apart from two little countries ( Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates ) , the Persian Gulf states have not diversified their economies , and no replacement for the upcoming end of oil reserves is envisaged.Background Note : Saudi Arabia Apart from Japan , where industrialisation began in the late 19th century , a different pattern of industrialisation followed in East Asia . One of the fastest rates of industrialisation occurred in the late 20th century across four places known as the Asian tigers ( Hong Kong , Singapore , South Korea and Taiwan ) , thanks to the existence of stable governments and well structured societies , strategic locations , heavy foreign investments , a low cost skilled and motivated workforce , a competitive exchange rate , and low custom duties . In the case of South Korea , the largest of the four Asian tigers , a very fast - paced industrialisation took place as it quickly moved away from the manufacturing of value - added goods in the 1950s and 60s into the more advanced steel , shipbuilding and automotive industry in the 1970s and 80s , focusing on the high - tech and service industry in the 1990s and 2000s . As a result , South Korea became a major economic power . This starting model was afterwards successfully copied in other larger Eastern and Southern Asian countries . The success of this phenomenon led to a huge wave of offshoring – i.e. , Western factories or Tertiary Sector corporations choosing to move their activities to countries where the workforce was less expensive and less collectively organised . China and India , while roughly following this development pattern , made adaptations in line with their own histories and cultures , their major size and importance in the world , and the geo- political ambitions of their governments , etc .. Meanwhile , India 's government is investing in economic sectors such as bioengineering , nuclear technology , pharmaceutics , informatics , and technologically oriented higher education , exceeding its needs , with the goal of creating several specialisation poles able to conquer foreign markets . Both China and India have also started to make significant investments in other developing countries , making them significant players in today 's world economy . Since the mid-late 20th century , a few countries in Latin America , Asia , and Africa , such as Brazil , Indonesia , Malaysia , Mexico , Philippines , South Africa , and Turkey have experienced substantial industrial growth , fuelled by exporting to countries that have bigger economies : the United States , China , India and the EU . They are sometimes called newly industrialised countries . Despite this trend being artificially influenced by the oil price increases since 2003 , the phenomenon is not entirely new nor totally speculative ( for instance see : Maquiladora ) . Japan and Russia both were successful in the fact that they imitated many other societies giving them flexibility . Yet they both had very little in common before the 19th century . Japan was isolated from the world with it s ongoing traditions and forms of centralised government . Russia featured a more strong centralised government under the emperor . Both would soon discover that westernisation and industrialism were expanding and their own ways would not hold up against the new changing world of industrialisation . In the late 19th century the requirement for them to begin industrialising would become even more prevalent for the success of their nation in this new , growing society . Karen Rubin Karen Ann Rubin ( born Karen Ann Roy ) is an entrepreneur . She joined HubSpot where she co-hosted " HubSpot TV " , and was entrepreneur - in - residence at Matrix Partners in 2013-2014 . In 2014 , she joined Quantopian as Vice President of Product Management . In 2015 she authored a study that shows that women - led companies perform better than average . She started her career in 2004 in investment banking . Rubin 's father , David C . Roy , is a physicist turned kinetic sculptor and her mother is a sculptor turned business person . From an early age , she showed in interest in presenting to the camera . She completed her BS in Computer Science at Trinity College in Hartford , Connecticut in 2004 . She lettered ten times in cross -country , two times as Captain in the All Americans Division III Cross Country of the U.S. Track & Field and Cross Country Coaches Association . Beginning her career in 2004 in investment banking , she then completed four years as project manager for Promotions ( acquired by TheStreet.com in 2007 ) . She moved to Boston to join HubSpot as employee number 30 in 2008 . Although her main job there was product management , she also co -hosted several hundred weekly episodes of a webcast called first " HubSpot TV " then " Marketing Update . " In 2013- 2014 she spent 14 months as entrepreneur - in - residence at Matrix Partners . From 2014 to 2016 , she was VP of Product at Quantopian . In 2016 Rubin joined the robotics and teleconferencing company , Owl Labs , as VP of Growth . In 2015 , Rubin published a study that shows that a hypothetical portfolio of investments in women - led companies would perform three times better than an investment in an index fund based on the S&P 500 over the same period . Her study was inspired by a Credit Suisse ’s Gender 3000 report , specifically that " Companies with more than one woman on the board have returned a compound 3.7 % a year over those that have none ... " and yet paradoxically only " 12.7 % of boards had gender diversity . " Georgy Georgievich Khazagerov Georgy Georgievich Khazagerov ( ; born 29 June 1949 ) is a Russian scholar and Professor of Russian Language Department at Southern Federal University , SFedU website administration portal ( in Russian : Хазагеров Георгий Георгиевич ) http://sfedu.ru/pls/rsu/rsu$persons$.startup?p_per_id=1260 He is an author of a wide range of educational publications and books on rhetoric and Russian philology including coursebooks on rhetoric for university students . Khazagerov was born in Rostov - on - Don , USSR . He obtained a PhD from Krasnodar State University for his research on the metalinguistic properties of tropes and figures . Over the last ten years he has been doing research in rhetoric as an institution of state - building and the shaping of the society . He has an interest in rhetoric of totalitarianism of the Soviet period . His articles have been published in science and popular science journals and newspapers . He is regularly invited as keynote speaker at all - Russian and international conferences and meetings on language and cultural studies . Current research and consultancy interests include ancient theories of style and the theory of tropes and rhetoric figures , as well as their reflection in modern cultures and their interpretation in present - day Russian eloquence . Arulmihu Sivan Temple The Arulmiku Sivan Temple is a Hindu temple located in the municipality of Glattbrugg in the Canton of Zürich in Switzerland . In the 1990s , an interreligious society was established in the canton of Zürich to support the foundation of a centre for spiritual and cultural care of Tamil people in Switzerland , as well as to preserve and maintain the Tamil culture of the approximatively 35,000 ( around 20,000 in the canton of Zürich ) Tamil people of Sri Lankan origin living in Switzerland . So , the Sri Sivasubramaniar Temple in Adliswil and the Arulmiku Sivan Temple in Glattbrugg were founded in 1994 as a non-profit foundation . While some 5,000 Indian Hindus in Switzerland founded their own cultural associations , but not a temple , the Tamil Hindus opened 19 houses of worship since the 1990s . The temple was established in a pre-existing warehouse at the industry quarter between Glattbrugg and Seebach ( Zürich ) . The Temple is located at Industriestrasse 34 , 8152 Glattbrugg . " Poojas " are celebrated twice per day , and the temple festivals attract up to 4,000 devotees and visitors . What do people in Zürich believe in ? Which prayer rooms , which churches , mosques or temples do they visit ? These were the questions at the beginning of a research project in Zürich 's religious life . The Neumarkt Theatre developed the play " Urban Prayers Zürich " from this , which was performed in March 2018 in the midst of the altars and columns of the Glattbrugg Shiva Temple . Five actresses and actors from the Theater am Neumarkt and fifteen members from different religious communities – Muslims , Hindus , Jews , Orthodox , Free Churchers and also atheists – form the " Chor der gläubigen Bürger " ( englisch : " Choir of Believing Citizens " ) . But they do not speak with one voice . The ensemble tries , often in vain , to find a voice . But as soon as one of them starts talking , the other one already has his say . They talk to each other with many tongues and then pass each other again . Rufus Granderson Rufus Will Granderson I ( August 13 , 1936 – October 20 , 2015 ) , was an American football defensive tackle who played one season with the Dallas Texans of the American Football League . He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the nineteenth round of the 1959 NFL Draft . He played college football at Prairie View A & M University and attended Temple High School in Temple , Texas . He died in 2015 at the age of 79 . List of members of the twentieth Knesset The members of the 20th Knesset were elected on 17 March 2015 and sworn in on 31 March 2015 . The twentieth Knesset had the highest number of replacements in Israeli history , with at least 27 members leaving mid-term . Eleven of those left due to the Norwegian Law . Sybra sarawakensis Sybra sarawakensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Breuning in 1939 . It is known from Borneo.BioLib.cz - " Sybra sarawakensis " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . In Old Kentucky ( 1935 film ) In Old Kentucky is a 1935 American comedy film starring Will Rogers , Dorothy Wilson and Russell Hardie . Two feuding families decide to settle a dispute with a horse race . It was Rogers ' last film and was released posthumously , after he was killed in a plane crash on August 15 , 1935 . It was filmed on - location on two sites in Thousand Oaks , California : Deerwood Stock Farm and Borchard Ranch.Schneider , Jerry L. ( 2015 ) . " Western Filming Locations Book 1 " . CP Entertainment Books . Page 133 . . Maulhardt , Jeffrey Wayne ( 2010 ) . " Conejo Valley " . Arcadia Publishing . Page 94 . . Vangsgutane Vangsgutane ( translation : " The Boys from Vangen " ) is a Norwegian comic strip . It was started in 1940 , after initiative from Hans Aarnes , editor of the magazine " Nynorsk Vekeblad " . The strip first appeared in " Nynorsk Vekeblad " in October 1940 , and from 1941 as a separate Christmas album . Text writer was Leif Halse , and the first illustrator of the strip was Jens R. Nilssen , who made the drawings from 1940 to 1957 . Later illustrators were Atle Steinsfjord , Bjarne Kristoffersen , Ivar Pettersen and John Thoresen . The last original strip was made in 1981 , and Halse , the creator of the series , died in 1984 . From 1982 there have been published annual reissues of albums from the series . The plot is set in the rural society of Todalen in Halsa in Nordmøre . Among the central characters are the young brothers Steinar and Kåre Vangen , their mother Sigrid ( widow and farmer ) , Sterk - Ola Bakken , Breiset - gubben and Larris Skjorhagen . A statue of " Vangsgutane " , sculptured by Annasif Døhlen , was raised in Todalen in 1997 . John Holt ( Australian footballer ) John Holt ( born 29 September 1962 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Surrender ( Cash Cash song ) " Surrender " is a song by American electronic music group Cash Cash , featuring uncredited guest vocals from American singer Julia Michaels , and was released on September 16 , 2014 . It was included in their fourth studio album " Blood , Sweat & 3 Years " , released on June 24 , 2016 . JP Makhlouf , one of the members of Cash Cash , said that " Working on this song brought out a lot of incredible emotions . " While the title may refer to the act of giving act , Jean Paul of Cash Cash has stated that " Surrendering is usually seen as something negative or a sign of defeat , but this song shows a different side of things . Sometimes it ’s the fight that kills you . Sometimes you do n’t even know what you ’re fighting for . Sometimes surrendering can set you free ! " The track clocks at 3 minutes 28 seconds and features the vocal by Julia Michaels . " Surrender " was promoted by the group through a Twitter campaign , # SurrenderToCashCash . The group encouraged fans to change their Twitter profile pictures to white flags to mirror the single 's cover art . Fans who tweeted the hashtag may be tweeted , followed , or even have their Twitter profile " taken over " by the group . " Nylon " has described that the song is infectious and shows maturity despite it s youthful sounds . Idolator stated that " their winning formula of hearty female vocals that float over a throbbing , synth - laden beat ... is a fun reminder of those sun - drenched summer memories . " " Entertainment Weekly " said that " Surrender " is " original , infectious , vibrant . " " Earmilk " meanwhile wrote that it " catches the ear immediately , is light , bubbly , interesting . " Noah Galloway used it in his final dance during the season 20 of " Dancing with the Stars " , on May 19 , 2015 . The lyric video for " Surrender " was released on October 7 , 2014 , while the official music video premiered on January 15 , 2015 . Gyrinocheilus pennocki Gyrinocheilus pennocki , also known as the spotted algae eater , is a species of freshwater fish endemic to the Mekong basin in Cambodia , Vietnam , Laos , and Thailand . It grows to SL . It is an important species caught both in commercial and artisanal fisheries . Gyrinocheilus pennocki are synonymous to Gyrinocheilus aymonieri but differ in body proportions primarily in head shape . The Brand of Lopez The Brand of Lopez is a 1920 American film directed by Joseph De Grasse and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . Although the main characters are a matador and an actress , there are no bull fighting or theater scenes portrayed in the film . As described in a film magazine , matador Vasco Lopez ( Hayakawa ) is the idol of Spain . His engagement to actress Lola Castillo ( Turner ) leads to complications when another man brings her home from the theater . Lopez brands her with his cigarette and stabs her escort , Captain Alvarez ( Payne ) . He then escapes into the mountains and becomes a leader of a band of brigands . Lola obtains a divorce and marries Captain Alvarez . Lopez , seeking revenge , sends his men to abduct Lola , but they bring her younger sister Maria ( Ward ) instead and Lopez rapes her . She returns to the town and dies a year later , leaving a baby which is exchanged by a nurse for a child of Lola 's that dies at birth . Five years later , Lopez surrounds their home and takes Captain Alvarez and the child prisoner , and then orders them shot . He locks himself in a room with Lola . When the nurse confesses the truth of the child 's paternity and the police are surrounding the villa , Lopez leaves and sacrifices himself by interjecting himself as the bandits are shooting at Alvarez and his son . Nicole Mitchell ( cyclist ) Nicole Mitchell is a female road cyclist from Bermuda . She became Bermudian national road race and time trial champion in 2014 . She competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games achieving a 21st position out of 32 riders . Her total time in the race was 48 min 33.06sec . She is currently located as 363th cyclist in the PCS Rank . On April 14 , 2014 she earned the silver medal match at the 16th Annual Colossal Cave in Tucson , Arizona . Alfred Benlloch Llorach Alfred Benlloch Llorach ( October 17 , 1917 – May 8 , 2013 ) was a Spanish inventor with over one hundred patents registered in different areas . He was born in Barcelona and was one of the pioneers of the first blood transfusion service in the world , created under the direction of Frederic Durán - Jordà during the Spanish Civil War . He also developed pioneering work on artillery predictors , reverse osmosis , transfusion equipment , thermoformed timber , solar energy , and in his last years worked on theoretical physics . He died in Ibiza , aged 95 . Born in Barcelona on October 17 , 1917 , in the Round of San Pau 51 , son of Arturo Benlloch Ibañez and Elvira Llorach Papasseit , dying her mother 's October 28 , 1918 , due to the so - called Spanish flu along with a sister non nata . His father was a major furniture manufacturer , who had lived a long time in France , and had advanced liberal and social ideas at the time , favoring early on the interest shown by the young Alfred science . Among other things allows you to install a chemical laboratory at home where it experiments in different fields . At age eleven he was a big fan of watching preparations under the microscope and shows passion for physics , chemistry , mineralogy and mechanics . When the Civil War broke out he was only eighteen , but with a strong scientific background . He met with Dr. Frederic Durán - Jordà by means of a mutual friend and start working with him . Alfred Benlloch was responsible for designing special devices . He collaborated in research on blood as well as in obtaining products which at the time did not exist in the market , antigens and vaccines . Got a substitute for the Meineke Test with bull myocardium crushed , dried and treated with alcohol , adding a protein and a resin , necessary to detect and discard donors that carriers syphilis . Thanks to its technical input the service was able to process and send the front in three years 9000 liters of blood.Gr ífols Espés J. Frederic Durán Jordá : un método y una época . Editorial Acción Médica . Barcelona. 2004 . ISSN 1751-2816 After concluding the armed conflict Duran - Jorda was exiled in Britain , Alfred Benlloch return to the University , but he decide to study chemistry instead of medicine . During the Civil War , he developed a predictor for Antiaircraft guns , patented under the euphemistic denomination of " Speed Messurement Device " . Subsequently , the intelligence service of Francoist Spain forced him to travel to Madrid , where he met the " caudillo " Francisco Franco ( 1892 - 1975 ) and Eduardo González - Gallarza ( 1898-1986 ) Minister of Air at that time.http://www.elimparcial.com/EdicionEnlinea/Notas/CienciayTecnologia/07052014/838540-Se-cumple-un-ano-sin-Alfred-Benlloch-inventor-de-mas-de-100-patentes.html In Spanish In 1946 he develops tests of Reverse Osmosis , made with different types of semipermeable membranes . During this period he also develops patents relating to automatic changer , blood transfusion equipment , electrostatic toys . As a consequence of the energy crisis of 1973 , Alfred Benlloch began a long series of experiments and patents in the field of solar energy . Numerous patents that lead him to get an independent system design , with low cost and capable of delivering both hot water heating and cooling as well as electricity . The systems allow a working temperature of 220 heat output and over 70 % and 31 % electric , well above the photovoltaic systems and caloric of the time , and even current . The designs were patented in many countries : UK , France , Germany , Israel , Netherlands ; Italy ; Switzerland , USA , Mexico , Brazil , Australia , South Africa and Iran Republic . Several companies showed interest in the project , including Kodak Spain , Hydroelectric Spanish , Foster Wheeler in the UK , The Scientific Research Foundation of Jerusalem . The stabilization of prices in the energy market led projects remain on hold . Toledo Rockets women 's basketball The Toledo Rockets women 's basketball team represents the University of Toledo in women 's basketball . The school competes in the Mid - American Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) . The Rockets play home basketball games at Savage Arena at the campus in Toledo , Ohio . As of the 2016–17 season , the Rockets have a 743 – 478 record , with a 391– 205 record in the Mid - American Conference . Toledo has won the Mid - American Conference Women 's Basketball Tournament eight times ( 1991 , 1992 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 1999 , 2001 , 2017 ) while finishing as runner - up in 1984 , 1989 , 1994 , 1998 , 2000 , and 2010 . They reached the Second Round of the NCAA Tournament in 1992 and 1996 . They have made 7 appearances in the Women 's National Invitation Tournament , winning the title in 2011 , with Second Round finishes in 1998 , 2010 , and 2015 and a Third Round finish in 2013 . Tolmács Tolmács is a village in Nógrád County , Northern Hungary Region , Hungary . Embassy of the United Kingdom , Dublin The Embassy of the United Kingdom in Dublin is the chief diplomatic mission of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Ireland . The Embassy is located on Merrion Road in the Ballsbridge area of the city . The current British Ambassador to Ireland is Robin Barnett . Although the Irish Free State was established in 1922 , the United Kingdom did not have a diplomatic mission of its own , as the Governor - General represented the British government as well as the British monarch as head of state until 1928 , as was the case in other Dominions . By contrast , the Irish High Commission in London was established as early as 1923 . " Documents on Irish Foreign Policy : 1939 - 1941 " , Department of Foreign Affairs , Royal Irish Academy , 2008 , page xix It was not until 1939 that a separate mission , known as the British Representative 's Office , was finally established . " Defending Ireland : The Irish State and its Enemies since 1922 " , Eunan O' Halpin , OUP Oxford , 1999 , page 151 Following the passing of the Republic of Ireland Act by the Oireachtas in 1948 , under which Ireland withdrew from the Commonwealth the following year , the mission was renamed the British Embassy , with it s head restyled Ambassador . The old embassy located in Merrion Square was burnt to the ground during demonstrations by a small number of individuals in a crowd of 20,000 - 30,000 people on 2 February 1972 , following the Bloody Sunday incident in Derry on 30 January 1972 when the British Army 's Parachute Regiment shot dead 14 unarmed Catholic civilians during a civil rights demonstration . In 1981 protesters tried to storm the British Embassy in response to the IRA hunger strikes of that year . The current embassy building on Merrion Road was built in 1995 and designed by Allies and Morrison . It is built around a central courtyard , a cloister - like space . The British Ambassador 's official residence in Dublin is Glencairn House , located on Murphystown Road . Glencairn has been the official residence of successive British Ambassadors to Ireland since the 1950s . Revue Belge de Philologie et d' Histoire Revue Belge de Philologie et d’ Histoire – Belgisch Tijdschrift voor Filologie en Geschiedenis , abbreviated RBPH / BTFG or simply RBPH , Jean Susorney Wellington , " Dictionary of Bibliographic Abbreviations Found in the Scholarship of Classical Studies and Related Disciplines " ( Westport , CT , and London , 2003 ) , s.v. R220 . is a scholarly journal in the fields of philology and history , published in Belgium since 1922 . Since 1953 it has included a compendious bibliography of current work on the history of Belgium , and it is the leading journal in this field.Els Witte , " Pioniers en pionierswerk " , in " De tuin van heden " , edited by Guy Vanthemsche , Machteld De Metsenaere and Jean - Claude Burgelman ( Brussels , 2007 ) , pp. 75 - 76 . The inaugural issue in 1922 included Henri Pirenne 's famous article " Mahomet et Charlemagne " , as well as an article by Paul Hamelius and a book review by François - Louis Ganshof . SS Ultonia SS " Ultonia " was a British passenger - cargo vessel built in 1898 in Wallsend - on - Tyne by C . S. Swan & Hunter . It was sunk by a German torpedo in 1917 . SS " Ultonia " launched on 4 June 1898 , measuring by by , 8,845 gross tonnage with engines by Sir C. Furness , Westgarth & Co , Middlesbrough . Originally launched for cargo and cattle , it was fitted with third - class accommodation for 675 passengers in 1899 , launching its first passenger voyage on 28 February from Liverpool to Queenstown to Boston . Departing Boston on one of these voyages on 5 August 1899 , the " Ultonia " hit a ledge just outside the main channel of Boston Harbor at Nantasket Roads , which was the typical route at the time . This area is now called the Ultonia Ledge , located a mile and a half southeast of Boston Light , and is as shallow as at mean lower low water according to modern nautical charts . This event spurred the alteration of ships ' courses in the area to avoid the ledge , the dredging of Nantasket Roads to a depth of to be safe for large steamships , and also the later dredging of the wider northern approach via President Roads , which is the now the main channel for large ships entering or exiting Boston Harbor . In 1902 , it was refitted to accommodate 120 second - class passengers , and 2,100 third - class passengers , increasing its tonnage to 10,402 gross . In 1915 , it was refitted to carry up to 2,000 horses . On 27 March 1917 , " Ultonia " collided with the British collier in the Atlantic Ocean ( ) . " Don Benito " sank . During World War I , " Ultonia " was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 190 miles from Fastnet , Ireland , on 27 June 1917 by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM " U - 53 " under Captain Hans Rose . One life was lost in the attack . Foxwarren Park Foxwarren Park , at Wisley in Surrey , is a Victorian country house and estate . On sandstone Ockham and Wisley Commons , it was designed in 1860 by the railway architect Frederick Barnes for brewing magnate and MP , Charles Buxton . It is a Grade II * listed building . From 1919 to 1955 , it was owned by Alfred Ezra who was President of the Avicultural Society — he assembled a collection of rare birds and animals on the estate — in 1939 it housed the last known pink - headed ducks in the world . It was then owned by Hannah Weinstein and chosen for films and television series including " The Adventures of Robin Hood " . Charles Buxton , brewer , philanthropist and politician , was also an amateur architect . Having rented a range of properties around the growing village of Weybridge in the 1850s , he purchased the site for Foxwarren Park in 1855 . He was heavily involved in the design of the new house , working with Frederick Barnes , known more for his designs for railway stations , particularly in Norfolk . The style is described as " harsh Victorian Gothic " . The house has been suggested as the inspiration for E. H. Shepard 's illustrations of Toad Hall in Kenneth Grahame 's book , " The Wind in the Willows " . The claim has also been made for Hardwick House and Mapledurham House in Oxfordshire , and Fawley Court in Buckinghamshire . The house was acquired by Alfred Ezra in 1919 , who owned it until his death in 1955 . He was an enthusiastic breeder of birds and created a large private collection of rare birds and animals on the estate . From in 1939 the journal " Forest and Outdoors " praised it as " probably the finest ( private zoo ) in the world " ; in which state it had been since 1920 and remained so until the following year . It hosted the last pair of known pink - headed ducks . During World War II , the estate hosted research facilities of engineering firm Vickers for Operation Chastise : development of Barnes Wallis 's bouncing bomb . In the 1950s , the house and estate was owned by Hannah Weinstein 's Sapphire Films which built a castle in the deer park and used it as the location for the successful TV series , " The Adventures of Robin Hood " starring Richard Greene . The similar show , " The Adventures of Sir Lancelot " , also used it as a location . Weinstein used writers who had been blacklisted in the US as communists and this exile community included Christina Stead , who had a cottage in the grounds . In 1978 , the house was used as the main location for the horror movie , " The Comeback " .. The house is currently owned by Ben Ruddock , a British secretary for Barnes Wallis Heat and Power , who is best known for winning a court case against Elmbridge Council so he could put up a fancy gate on the green belt for " protection " , despite the fact that the gate would be some 160 metres away from his 42 acre property . The house is built of red brick , in a polychromatic design , with terracotta dressings and blue diapering . The house is Grade II * listed . The architectural critic Ian Nairn ( d.1983 ) described the Model Farm attached to Foxwarren Park as " a true Struwelpeter mid-Victorian nightmare " . It has a separate Grade II * listing . The house 's elaborate decorations and antiques may be those being compared to those of the subject house of Henry James ' novel , " The Spoils of Poynton " : Ronald Mason ( drama ) Ronald Mason ( 8 September 1926 – 16 January 1997 ) was a director and producer of drama for the BBC , a BBC executive in his native Northern Ireland at the height of the Troubles , the Head of BBC Radio Drama as successor to Martin Esslin and was active in the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) . Known universally throughout Irish and British theatrical and broadcasting circles as Ronnie , among the writers Mason championed , Brian Friel perhaps became the most prominent . Mason produced and directed Friel 's earliest plays , " A Sort of Freedom " ( 16 January 1958 ) and " To This Hard House " ( 24 April 1958 ) , for the BBC Northern Ireland Home Service on radio and later brought Friel 's stage work to the BBC 's national networks . Ronald Charles Frederick MasonRonald Mason biography , BBC Comedy and Drama Exhibition was born in Ballymena , County Antrim , the seventh child of a seventh child in a strongly Protestant community . Among his schoolmates in Ballymena was Ian Paisley , who was to become a major political figure in Unionist politics and a leading anti-Catholic , whom he was later to command to ‘ Sit down , Ian ’ , when the Reverend Paisley began a peroration at the BBC during Mason 's years as the BBC 's Head of Programmes in Northern Ireland . The Reverend Paisley complied . Mason graduated from Queen 's University , Belfast , and began his career teaching English and French in the 1940s . He joined the BBC six years later in 1955 as a radio producer in Belfast , finding a kindred spirit in the novelist , radio producer and broadcaster Sam Hanna Bell against BBC Belfast 's prevailing caution in political matters , standing with Bell as an advocate for the shipyard worker turned controversial playwright , Sam Thompson . After negotiating the treacherous BBC politics in Northern Ireland , successfully bringing new and established writers to the Northern Ireland Home Service and attracting attention in London , he joined BBC Radio Drama in London in 1963 . As his successor as Head of Radio Drama , John Tydeman , described it in his obituary in " The Independent " , " he became executive producer of an innovative new series of 15 - minute - long single plays broadcast every weekday evening at 11.45 under the title " Just Before Midnight " . The series gave great encouragement to new playwrights , including the young Tom Stoppard " . John Tydeman Obituary : Ronald Mason , " The Independent " , 20 January 1997 Jill Hyem and Brian Friel would be among the other emerging playwrights . His time in London also saw him producing and directing a twenty - hour - long production of Tolstoy 's " War and Peace " , " War and Peace " , Episode 1 , BBC Radio 4 , 1969 bringing plays by Friel to national prominence and directing work from Eugene O'Neill , Marguerite Duras and Christopher Hampton . During forays into television in the 1960s , he produced " The Randy Dandy " , " The Randy Dandy " , BBC Television , 1961 , " Radio Times " by Stewart Love , ‘ the Irish John Osborne ’ , and was director for the six - part series " Here Lies Miss Sabry " " Here Lies Miss Sabry " , final episode BBC TV , 1960 , " Radio Times " > , starring Sebastian Shaw , produced by Dennis Vance and written by Raymond Bowers . He also oversaw a series of new plays called " Double Image " , among which he produced Tom Stoppard 's British television debut , " A Separate Peace " Tom Stoppard , " A Separate Peace " , BBC Television , 1966 , IMDb in 1966 . His radio production of Friel 's play " The Loves of Cass McGuire " in August 1969 preceded the Broadway premiere by two months and the Dublin premiere at the Abbey Theatre the following year . His political acumen seemingly took him away from drama in 1970 , when he returned to Belfast to assume the role of Head of Programmes , Northern Ireland . It was not a simple role of choosing programmes , but an essential and central role in redefining the BBC 's presence in the province . Security was a continuing issue , bringing staff into safer buildings in the midst of a bombing campaign , and balancing the complicated demands of Protestant and Catholic communities . Although Mason 's time at Belfast 's Broadcasting House saw him facing serious civil unrest , shown through the bomb attacks on the BBC , the violence had impact through all the province 's cultural life , reducing audiences and seeing the closure of theatres . Mason was made vice-chairman of the Interplay Theatre Management Committee of the Arts Council of Northern Ireland , Arts Council of Northern Ireland Annual Report 1971 / 1972 , pp. 15 - 18 set up to form a company that would offer work to the ‘ actors and actresses ’ , suffering unemployment in traditional theatres , by taking plays to schools . The work ranged from classical drama to Bernard Shaw 's " Arms and the Man " , but also quickly added the living writer Stewart Love , whose work Mason had previously produced for the BBC . Quoting from BBC files , John Tydeman , in his " Independent " obituary , presented Mason 's response to a suggestion in 1972 from the BBC Director General , Charles Curran , that he might like some respite from the strain of the Troubles : " My duty is to Ireland . I intend to devote myself to the job of helping to make the province a better place in which to live . " He continued to accept his responsibilities for another four years , including his leading role in the launch of BBC Radio Ulster in 1975 . Tydeman described him as " a man of all Ireland " . On the back of his success in Northern Ireland , Mason was one of five people who might have become Controller of BBC Radio 4 in 1976 " Life on Air : A History of Radio Four " By David Hendy , Chapter 6 ‘ Mac the Knife ’ , Oxford University Press along with Monica Sims and David Hatch , both of whom were appointed some years later . In 1976 , however , the post was given to Ian McIntyre , whose strict journalistic regime lasted only two years before he was moved to become Controller of Radio 3 . In the meantime , Mason was invited back to London to take up the post of Head of Radio Drama on the impending departure of Martin Esslin , and became the third longest - serving head of one of the most culturally significant posts of the time . His entanglements with Ian McIntyre , however , were to last the rest of his time in radio . One of the reasons for bringing Mason back to Radio Drama , above his proven success in the form , was the need for a politically savvy executive who could fight the corner for Radio Drama at one of the cyclical period of BBC cuts in funding . He did this with considerable success , and was held up as a model by European broadcaster s also facing contractions in the relatively expensive form of radio art . Not everything was considered a success by Mason . In 1980 , Radio Drama 's most popular programme , the Radio Two daily soap , " Waggoner 's Walk " ( on air since 1969 ) , was presented as a potential cut since its budget was almost exactly the requested savings . Although Mason also presented a fully costed alternative series of cuts across the drama output , BBC management opted for the simple expedient of axing the soap . Meanwhile , Ian McIntyre 's reign at Radio 3 , with limited journalism in the musical output , saw McIntyre 's intensive scrutiny of the spoken - word programmes . Drama became a particular target . When McIntyre blocked the broadcast of a Mason - commissioned radio drama by the writer and director Mike Leigh in May , 1979 , " Too Much of a Good Thing " , recorded on location with convincing sexual activity , it set up a continuing conflict . Piers Plowright , in the book " And Now on Radio 4 " by Simon Elmes , recalled the occasion when Mason 's fury at a Radio 3 meeting , in response to criticism of a radio play , led to Mason throwing a chair and leaving the meeting.Simon Elmes " And Now on Radio 4 – A celebration of the World 's Best Radio Station " Arrow Books , 2008 , p. 34 Mike Leigh 's play was not broadcast until 1992 some years after the departures of both Mason and McIntyre from their posts , Mason continued to support his writers and his personal intervention in defending a Howard Barker script , " Scenes from an Execution " , which meant a line - by - line scrutiny of the play with negotiations that went down to the use of the word " groin " . Richard Wortley 's production , broadcast on Radio 3 , features Glenda Jackson in the leading role . Despite his reservations , McIntyre nominated the production for Europe 's grand prize for radio drama , the Prix Italia , which it won in 1985 . Mason 's service on committees from the EBU , the Arts Council of Northern Ireland and the National Council for Drama Training was influential and rigorous . At the NCDT his support for removing the accreditation of a leading London drama college in the 1980s had positive effects for the NCDT , which was shown to be far from toothless , and for the college in question which improved impressively . His concern for drama training reflected his continuing support for BBC Radio Drama 's annual award of contracts to graduating drama college students competing in the Carleton Hobbs Awards , named after one of British radio 's most successful radio actors . The tenacity of Mason 's tenure secured radio drama as a key component in the Corporation 's public service commitments . His interventions preserved the bulk of the radio drama output , and its continuing integration with radio features , which , particularly in the work of Piers Plowright , brought European recognition to the department in several Prix Italia awards . After his retirement , he returned to radio to produce John Arden and Margaretta D'Arcy 's " Whose is the Kingdom ? " , " Whose is the Kingdom ? " , John Arden and Margeretta D'Arcy , Episode 1 , 19 February 1988 , BBC Genome a nine - play sequence of dramas about Christianity . Arden and D’ Arcy wrote to " The Irish Times " after Mason 's death , reporting that his funeral had needed to be postponed by a week to accommodate the people who wished to attend , and , in their tribute , gave an insight into his working practices : ‘ As a drama director , he was a natural radio genius and an educator both to playwrights and actors . He never seemed to forget that he had begun his adult life as a teacher : he would inspire his cast s by getting up from the directorial chair , moving all over the studio , telling stories , and more or less improvising the whole play from start to finish , with a running fire , of folklorish anecdotes from his childhood in County Antrim . ’ Letters , Irish Times , 17 February 1997 In his last years , Mason suffered from emphysema , related to his devotion to cigarettes , but even then , as Oscar Wilde 's grandson , Merlin Holland , wrote to " The Independent " , Merlin Holland Obituary footnote , " The Independent " , 5 February 1997 Mason called in his estimable contacts to secure Wilde 's place in Poet 's Corner at Westminster Abbey when he realised that a " fellow Irishman " had been denied his rightful place . " Without Ronald Mason 's taking the initiative , despite his ill - health , Wilde might still be waiting " wrote Merlin Holland . " The ceremony on 14 February 1995 drew the biggest Poets ' Corner crowd since Byron 's inclusion in the 1960s " . Mason died of emphysema , still smoking next to his oxygen tank , in London on 16 January 1997 . He was 70 years old . USS Delbert D. Black USS " Delbert D. Black " ( DDG - 119 ) will be an of the United States Navy . She is named in honor of Master Chief Petty Officer Delbert Black , the first Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy ( MCPON ) , who died in 2000 . He is remembered for establishing the role of the Navy 's senior enlisted leader , and the ship naming is the culmination of a decade of advocacy by MCPONs to honor him with a combatant ship . " Delbert D. Black " will be the fourth of ten Flight IIA " technology insertion " ships , which will contain elements of the Flight III ships projected to begin with DDG - 124 . She was launched on 8 September 2017 . On 29 March 2019 , the ship was damaged at the shipyard when a heavy - lift ship allided with a barge that was alongside the " Delbert D. Black " . The barge in turn struck the destroyer , resulting in several people sustaining minor injuries and causing more than thirty million dollars in damages . Jack King ( footballer , born 1919 ) Jack King ( 9 April 1919 – 21 July 2012 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Rutan SkiGull The Rutan SkiGull is an amphibious aircraft designed by Burt Rutan . The SkiGull is a two - seat composite / titanium aircraft equipped with retractable ski undercarriage that can have wheels attached for water , snow or land operations , landing on around 400 feet of surface , but with a range to cross oceans . The engine is configured to operate with Swift Fuel , auto or boat fuel . The aircraft is being developed privately . Public disclosure of the SkiGull design was made at the EAA 's Airventure convention in 2015 . Details included ability to operate in ocean waves with skis or land on smooth water or grass with skis retracted , 140 knot cruise speed ( optionally 177 knots turbocharged ) , quiet flight , water takeoff in 460 feet , high wing with 47 - foot span ( foldable ) , ground transportation without a trailer , a single 44 - percent - span Fowler flap behind the main propeller , and two electric motors with forward - folding reversible propellers to simplify docking and give optional takeoff power . The SkiGull performed water tests in October 2015 . It has two 12 hp electric motors for docking , but they can also fly the plane 8 miles without the piston engine . The plane can loiter for 35 hours . First flight tests in Coeur d’ Alene , Idaho lasting 1.8 hours were successfully completed November 24 , 2015 . Tests included basic stability and control in cruise configuration and with flap down and skis extended . Rutan states that his goal for the aircraft is " something that we ’ll look back and say , ‘ what this airplane is and is able to do , in terms of operating in beaches , rough water , and have the kind of capabilities that it has , is not just something a little better than the best floatplane , but something that is really truly breakthrough in nature . ’ ” Ongoing work is addressing refinements such as stall characteristics and pitch attitude in water . Changes also include larger wheels functionally independent of the skis and no longer configured as a " tail dragger . " A Look at Monaco A Look at Monaco was an CBS television special and documentary broadcast in the United States on 17 February 1963 . The film featured a tour of the Principality of Monaco conducted by the former American actress Grace Kelly , who had become the Princess of Monaco following her 1956 marriage to Prince Rainier III . The couple 's children , Princess Caroline and Prince Albert , were also featured in the film . The musical soundtrack to the film was written by Percy Faith and performed by the Orchestre National de l' Opera de Monte Carlo , and released as a separate LP . " A Look at Monaco " was based on another television special , " A Tour of the White House with Mrs. John F. Kennedy " , which had featured the First Lady of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy , wife of President of the United States John F. Kennedy . " A Look at Monaco " was written by Cynthia Lindsay and produced by William Frye . The director of photography was Lionel Loudon . The film represented a return to the screen for Princess Grace , who had retired in 1956 following the filming of " High Society " and her subsequent marriage to Rainier . The film 's production costs were $ 400,000 , and the rights to the film became Grace 's property after its sole broadcast in the United States . Grace stipulated that the film should be produced in colour and that no advertisements could be broadcast within three minutes of a scene featuring the Monegasque royal family . The film includes a tour of the Prince 's Palace of Monaco conducted by Princess Grace , a visit to the Monaco Zoo with the Princess and her family , the princely couple attending the Opéra de Monte - Carlo with his father , Prince Pierre , and his sister , Princess Antoinette . The film also shows Grace visiting an orphanage and Grace and Rainier attending mass at the Monaco Cathedral . The Casino de Monte Carlo is not featured , as Princess Grace stipulated that no gambling should be depicted in the film . The producer of the film wished to include the casino , but the Princess said that as she and her husband had not been there and not missed it , neither should the audience . Craig Gentry ( computer scientist ) Craig Gentry ( b. 1973 ) is an American computer scientist . He is best known for his work in cryptography , specifically fully homomorphic encryption.Craig Gentry . Fully Homomorphic Encryption Using Ideal Lattices . In " the 41st ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing ( STOC ) " , 2009 . In 2009 , his dissertation , in which he constructed the first Fully Homomorphic Encryption scheme , won the ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award . In 2010 he won the ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award for the same work . In 2014 , he won a MacArthur Fellowship . He is a research scientist at IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center . Agnidra specularia Agnidra specularia is a moth in the family Drepanidae . It was described by Francis Walker in 1860 . It is found in Sri Lanka , north - eastern India ( Darjeeling , Assam , Sikkim ) , Bhutan , Vietnam and Xizang , China. , 1988 : On the Chinese Drepaninae ( Lepidoptera : Drepanidae ) genus " Agnidra " Moore , 1868 . " Acta Entomologica Sinica " 31 ( 1 ) : 85 - 93 . The wingspan is 19 - 22.5 mm for males and 24 - 25.5 mm for females . Adults have large sparsely scaled patches on both wings . " Bulletin of the British Museum ( Natural History ) ( Entomology ) " Suppl. 12 Acraga philetera Acraga philetera is a moth in the family Dalceridae . It was described by Schaus in 1910.Dalceridae genus list It is found in Costa Rica.BOLD Systems The wingspan is about 22 mm . The body is orange and the forewings are orange , darkest on the inner margin . The hindwings are orange with the costal margin broadly whitish yellow . The underside is paler.XLIV . — New species of Heterocera from Costa Rica — II " Acraga conda " is part of the " Acraga infusa " species complex. , 1994 : Systematics of the Neotropical moth family Dalceridae ( Lepidoptera ) . " Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology " 153 ( 4 ) : 1-495 . Full Article : Polyrhachis xanthippe Polyrhachis xanthippe is a species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae , found in Sri Lanka . Tom Sawyer , Detective ( film ) Tom Sawyer , Detective is a 1938 American mystery comedy film directed by Louis King , written by Robert Yost , Lewis R. Foster and Stuart Anthony , and starring Billy Cook , Donald O' Connor , Porter Hall , Phil Warren , Janet Waldo , Elisabeth Risdon and William Haade . It was released on December 23 , 1938 , by Paramount Pictures . Bobstay A bobstay is a part of the rigging of a sailing boat or ship . Its purpose is to counteract the upward tension on the bowsprit from the jibs and forestay . A bobstay may run directly from the stem to the bowsprit , Bowsprits , Classic Marine or it may run to a dolphin striker , a spar projecting downward , which is then held to the bowsprit or jibboom by a martingale stay . Olof Palme ( historian ) Olof Palme ( 21 September 1884 - 3 April 1918 ) , Nordisk familjebok 1925 ( in Swedish ) . Projekt runeberg . Retrieved 10 March 2015 . was a Finnish - born Swedish historian and the organizer of the voluntary Swedish Brigade in the 1918 Finnish Civil War . He was the uncle of Olof Palme , the prime minister of Sweden , who was murdered in 1986 . Palme was born in Porvoo , Finland as the son of the Swedish politician and artillery officer Sven Palme and Finnish Hanna von Born . He went to school in Stockholm and later studied history at the University of Uppsala . Palme took part of the archaeological excavations in the Medieval Sigtuna and was the founder of the 1916 established Sigtuna museum . Palme was known as a keen anti-socialist who was radicalized after the 1906 Hakaniemi riot in Helsinki . He was openly racist and has been described as a proto- fascist . In January 1918 Palme organized the voluntary Swedish Brigade to join the Finnish Civil War , fighting aside with the Finnish White Guards . He was killed by the Reds in the Battle of Tampere in April 1918 . Palme was buried in Sigtuna . Olof Palme was the brother of the military officer Nils Palme and the businessman Gunnar Palme ( 1886– 1934 ) , who was the father of the prime minister Olof Palme . He was married to Ola Tenow . The couple had five children , Sven Ulric Palme ( 1912 – 1977 ) was known as a historian and Rutger Palme ( 1910– 1995 ) as a politician . Among his grandchildren can be found the professor and writer Jacob Palme , the ambassador and writer Thomas Palme , the architect and writer Erik Palme and the journalist and writer Christian Palme . Hiroaki Sato Hiroaki Sato may refer to : Healthy Weight Commitment Foundation The Healthy Weight Commitment Foundation is an organization of American food and beverage companies formed with the stated aim of decreasing the number of calories in the U.S. marketplace . It was announced in October 2009 , by the then - CEO of Kellogg 's , A . D. David Mackay . The organization has 16 companies as members , including General Mills , Campbell 's , and ConAgra Foods . The companies that constitute the Foundation 's membership together produce between 20 and 25 percent of the food consumed in the United States . In 2010 , the organization pledged to decrease the number of calories its members collectively sold in the United States in 2012 by 1 trillion relative to a 2007 baseline . The Foundation also aimed to reduce this number by 1.5 trillion by 2015 . A 2014 study found that the pledge had led to a reduction in calories sold in the U.S. marketplace by 6.4 trillion calories , more than four times the amount they had pledged to cut by the following year . Qualicum National Wildlife Area Qualicum is a National Wildlife Area in British Columbia , Canada . Tenellia pinnifera Tenellia pinnifera is a species of sea slug , an aeolid nudibranch , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae . This species was described from Sagami Bay , Japan . It was subsequently reported from Kii Peninsula , Osaka Bay , Toyama Bay and Tsuruga Bay.Baba , K. ( 1961 ) . Three new species of the genus " Catriona " from Japan ( Nudibranchia - Eolidacea ) . Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 9 ( 2) :367 - 372 , pls. 14 - 15 . This " Tenellia " is a white animal with a single , broken , band of orange - yellow below the tip of the cerata. " Cuthona pinnifera " Baba , 1961 at umiushi-zukan.com Portsmouth Naval Memorial The Portsmouth Naval Memorial , sometimes known as Southsea Naval Memorial , is a war memorial in Portsmouth , Hampshire , England , on Southsea Common beside Clarence Esplanade , between Clarence Pier and Southsea Castle . The memorial commemorates approximately 25,000 British and Commonwealth sailors who were lost in the World Wars , around 10,000 sailors in the First World War and 15,000 in the Second World War . The memorial features a central obelisk , with names of the dead on bronze plaques arranged around the memorial according to the year of death . To commemorate sailors who had died at sea in the First World War and had no known grave , an Admiralty committee recommended building memorials at the three main naval ports in Great Britain : Chatham , Plymouth , and Portsmouth . Identical memorials at all three sites were designed by Sir Robert Lorimer , with sculpture by Henry Poole . A separate memorial in Lowestoft commemorates the lost from the Royal Naval Patrol Service ; the Fleet Air Arm is commemorated in Lee - on - the - Solent ; and merchant seamen are commemorated at the Liverpool Naval Memorial and the Tower Hill Memorial in London . The Royal Naval Division War Memorial is on Horseguards Parade in London . The memorial is made of Portland stone , with a prominent central obelisk topped by a metal finial . Steps lead up to a plinth bearing bronze inscription plaques fixed to the obelisk 's base bearing the names of the lost . Each corner projects as a buttress , surmounted by a statue of a reclining lion , beneath a stepped base to the obelisk . The four - sided obelisk tapers slightly to a stepped top with an elaborate finial with corner ships prows and bronze supports to a verdigris copper ball . The memorial was unveiled on 15 October 1924 by Albert , Duke of York ( later King George VI ) . The memorial was extended after the Second World War , to a design by Sir Edward Maufe . Names of those lost in the Second World War are recorded on panels set into the low walls of an enclosure added to the north , leading to a barrel - vaulted pavilion on each side . Additional sculpture was created by Charles Wheeler , William McMillan , and Esmond Burton . The additions were unveiled by the Queen Elizabeth , the Queen Mother , on 29 April 1953 . The memorial is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission . It became a listed building in 1972 , and was upgraded to Grade I in May 2016 for the centenary of the Battle of Jutland . Appleford School Appleford School is an independent specialist dyslexia school in Wiltshire , England . Appleford was founded in 1988 by Dr Peter Gardner , a Chartered Educational Psychologist , a Chartered Forensic Psychologist and a Chartered Counselling Psychologist of the British Psychological Society , and Gerald Trump . Zoë Wanamaker , CBE later became Patron of Appleford . It was originally a prep school for pupils aged 7 to 13 , and later expanded to take pupils up to 18 years old , studying BTECs , GCSEs , AS and A - levels . Appleford specialises in teaching pupils with dyslexia , dyscalculia and dyspraxia . The school is accredited by the Council for the Registration of Schools Teaching Dyslexic Pupils ( CReSTeD ) . In 2012 and 2015 , the Independent Schools Inspectorate rated the school " excellent " in all areas , and in 2018 all standards were met in the Regulatory Compliance inspection . In the Independent School Awards , Appleford was shortlisted in 2014 and 2015 in two categories , won the Award for Outstanding Sport ( Small School ) in 2018 , and was shortlisted in 2019 for the Outstanding Provision for Learning Support Award . Appleford takes a whole - school approach to dyslexia using research - based multi-sensory programmes and resources . It has small classes of 8 to 12 pupils with high levels of LSA support . It employs a range of staff , including specialist teachers and therapists . The school gives access to qualifications including GCSEs ( with options at Year 9 ) , A - levels , and BTEC Vocational and Functional Skills Certificates . It takes pupils on a day , week or full board basis . Former pupils are known as Old Applefordians . They are invited to attend an annual reunion at the school each year , known as ' Old Applefordian s ' Day ' . The school is split into five houses : Maddington House ( Lower School girl and boy boarders ) , Elm House and Willow House ( Upper School boy boarders ) , The Beeches ( Upper School girl boarders ) and Oak House ( day pupils ) . All boarding houses are on the main school site , except Maddington House which is in the nearby village of Shrewton . Jamie Baum Jamie Baum is an American flautist who has garnered praise for her promotion of the use of the flute in jazz music , and also for her cross-cultural creative projects . Mainly involved with jazz performance and composition , Baum also has increasingly explored projects , performances , and tours that engage with classical , new music , and Brazilian and Latin music . Every year since 1998 , Baum has been listed in the DownBeat Critics Polls , and in 2012 she won “# 1 Rising Star . ” Baum grew up in Bridgeport , Connecticut in a musical family . Baum 's mother , Edith , had studied piano and trombone at Juilliard and her parents often took her to New York City for Jazz shows . Baum attended the New England Conservatory of Music 's " Third Stream " program that combines jazz study with the European classical music tradition and later switched and graduated from the " Jazz Department " . http://www.mercurynews.com/entertainment/ci_26986752/flutist-jamie-baum-making-bay-area-debut While there , Baum studied with Jaki Byard , Guido Michelone . Jazz is a woman . Educatt , 2010 which in later years inspired her to organize the Yard Byard Project , consisting of scores that Byard had given her when she had been his student . Later , Baum received her MM in jazz composition at Manhattan School of Music and became a member of the jazz department faculty in 2007 . She is a Sunnyside Records artist , touring and free - lance musician . Ms. Baum has an endorsement agreement with Altus Flutes / KHS America who support the many clinics and workshops she does worldwide . She is an adjunct in The New School University Jazz Program , on the faculty of Manhattan School of music in the jazz department and also gives private lessons and workshops on improvisation , composition and jazz flute technique . She has brought the flute into a position of greater respect as an instrument within Jazz , through her creative projects and ensembles.Joachim - Ernst Berendt , Günther Huesmann . The Jazz Book : From Ragtime to the 21st Century . 2009 Maria Wiik Maria Katarina Wiik ( 3 August 1853 – 19 June 1928 ) was a Finnish painter . She worked principally with still life , genre images , landscape paintings and portraits . Wiik was born in Helsinki . She was the daughter of architect Erik Johan Wik ( 1804 - 1876 ) and his wife Gustava Fredrika Meyer . She was born and grew up in Brunnsparken and attended the Swedish language school Svenska fruntimmersskolan in Helsingfors . She then studied drawing with art professor Adolf von Becker 1831– 1909 ) . Encouraged by her family , she studied art 1874 - 1875 at the Academy of Fine Arts in Helsinki . In 1875 , she continued her art studies in Paris under Tony Robert - Fleury ( 1837– 1911 ) at the Académie Julian , one of the few private schools accepting women at the time . From 1875 and in 1880 she became a substitute teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts of Helsinki . Her early paintings accepted for the Paris Salon in 1880 were portraits . In 1881 , she painted a series of small paintings with a more psychological atmosphere including minute details . In spring 1889 , she returned to Paris with her friend , the painter Helene Schjerfbeck ( 1862– 1946 ) to work among others with Puvis de Chavannes ( 1824– 1898 ) . In 1883 - 1884 , they painted in England and then in 1889 at St Ives in Cornwall . Her painting " Out into the World " won a bronze medal at the Exposition Universelle ( 1900 ) and was included in the 1905 book " Women Painters of the World " by Walter Shaw Sparrow ( 1862– 1940 ) . " Women painters of the world , from the time of Caterina Vigri , 1413 - 1463 , to Rosa Bonheur and the present day " , by Walter Shaw Sparrow , The Art and Life Library , Hodder & Stoughton , 27 Paternoster Row , London , 1905 Her last trip to Paris took place in 1905 . The rest of her life she spent in Helsinki . Her vision deteriorated , and in 1925 she underwent an eye surgery . Wiik died in Helsinki during 1928 . Candida Alvarez Candida Alvarez , was born in Brooklyn , New York , in 1955 . She is an American painter and a tenured professor of Painting and Drawing at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago where she has taught since 1998 . Candida Alvarez was born in Brooklyn to parents who had arrived from Puerto Rico two years earlier , and grew up in the Farragut Houses . Alvarez earned a BFA from Fordham University in 1977 and studied at the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in 1981 . She earned her MFA from Yale School of Art in 1997 , and studied at the European Graduate School in Saas - Fee , Switzerland from 2010-2012 . Alvarez is a painter known for her complex vibrantly layered combination of abstract and figurative forms rich in pop , historical and modern art references , incorporating world news and personal memories . Many of her painting employ silhouettes and bold colors , and display a fascination with the aesthetics of cartoons , kitsch , and the hand - crafted . Alvarez 's works have included sculptures , collages , abstraction , and figuration , with materials as diverse as fabric , acrylic paint , enamel , galkyd , on various supports from canvas to cotton napkins to vellum . In " Mambomountain " , presented from December 2 , 2012 to March 24 , 2013 at Hyde Park Art Center in Chicago , Alvarez 's brightly colored paintings offer distortions of the familiar . In " Drawinggreen , " presented from September 14 , 2012 to October 13 , 2012 at Riverside Arts Center in Chicago , Alvarez 's plan with this artwork was to transform Freeark Gallery to ' directed reflection on a travel memoir ' . According to the Hyde Park Art Center , in these works , " current and historic moments and identities are fused together onto the canvas , producing a hybrid state of uncharted territory . " Her painting has been included at the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art in Kansas City . It was adopted by avant - garde Japanese fashion designer Rei Kawakubo . For the past two decades , she has taught at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago . In an interview published by Hyde Park Art Center , Alvarez stated , “ Having run away from seemingly inadequate definitions for abstract painting , I find myself immersed in a relationship that tracks , exchanges , and shreds the world of news , front - page photography , design , and pictorial memory into a subject - less pictorial mash - up . In essence , there is no more picture ; there is only painting . ” Other well - known works by Alvarez include " Recollections : Works on Paper by Candida Alvarez & Vincent D. Smith " presented at the Brooklyn Museum in 1979 . Plum Alley Plum Alley is a rewards - based crowdfunding platform for female entrepreneurs . It was founded by Deborah Jackson in 2012 . Plum Alley began as an e-commerce site . Listed buildings in Singleton , Lancashire Singleton is a civil parish in the Borough of Fylde , Lancashire , England . It contains six buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings , all of which are listed at Grade II . This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to " buildings of national importance and special interest " . The parish contains the village of Singleton , but is otherwise mainly rural . The listed buildings consist of large houses and a church , structures associated with them , and the former house for a fire engine . Andreas Otterling Andreas Otterling ( born 25 May 1986 ) is a Swedish athlete who competes in long jump . At the 2015 athletic championships in Prague Otterling won bronze after an 8,06 meter jump . Nissan Sway The Nissan Sway is a hatchback concept car exhibited by Nissan Motors in 2015 at the Geneva Motor Show . The car 's dimensions are in length , in width , and in height , with a wheelbase . The car features Nissan 's V - motion grille , boomerang tail - lamps , floating roof design and glass roof with 'X ' crossing structure in the middle . The dashboard of Nissan Sway was inspired by the Nissan IDx concept . Calthorpe Park Calthorpe Park is a public park in Birmingham , England , created in 1857 and managed by Birmingham City Council . The park lies in the Sparkbrook Ward of Edgbaston , Birmingham , England . It lies adjacent to and east of the A441 Pershore Road and a short distance south of Five Ways junction and north of Edgbaston Cricket Ground . The River Rea bisects the park , following south - west to north - east and crossed by two bridges . The park takes its name from the Calthorpe family , whose Frederick Gough , 4th Baron Calthorpe provided the land for its creation in 1857 , from the Calthorpe Estate . The freehold was signed over by his son , Augustus Gough - Calthorpe , 6th Baron Calthorpe , in 1894 . The park was formally opened on 1 June 1857 , by Prince George , Duke of Cambridge . The opening ceremony , which featured a triumphal arch , was recorded in a painting by Samuel Lines Snr . After a lunch at the Town Hall , and arriving via a procession though the streets , the Duke , Lord Calthorpe , and the Mayor , John Ratcliffe , each planted a Cedar tree . The event was followed by a dinner for the dignitaries and 250 guests at Bee 's Royal Hotel , as well as a free concert " for artisans " at the Town Hall , a free ball at a music hall in Coleshill Street and a free meal for 700 soldiers and pensioners at Bingley Hall . These events were funded by John Ratcliffe . A lodge - house sits at the north - western corner of the park . A bandstand formerly stood near to it . An 1855 statue of Robert Peel which formerly stood in the park is now outside the nearby " Tally Ho ! " police training centre , although the original plinth is still in the park . 2007 in Turkey Events in the year 2007 in Turkey . Tom Degnan Tom Degnan ( born September 24 , 1982 in Bucks County , Pennsylvania ) is an American actor . He is best known for his role on " One Life to Live " as Joey Buchanan from 2010 to 2011 . He also appeared in " As the World Turns " in 2009 as Riley Morgan/ Adam Munson . Additional appearances include " Handsome Harry " , alongside Steve Buscemi , and " Little Miss Perfect " , alongside Lilla Crawford . In 2013 he played the role of Fire Marshall Rick Kelly in the 10th episode of the 4th season of the CBS police procedural drama " Blue Bloods " in the episode " Mistaken Identity " . He has also played roles in the TV shows " Lipstick Jungle " , " Law & Order " , " The Unusuals " , " The Good Wife " , " White Collar " , " The Following " , " Magic City " , " Person of Interest " , " The Michael J. Fox Show " , " Madam Secretary " , and " The Sonnet Project " . In 2013 he played the role of Chris Van Helsing in the made - for - TV movie " Gothica " and played the role of Matt in the 2014 made - for - TV movie " Tin Man " . In 2015 he played the role of Jim in the romance - drama film " To Whom It May Concern " and played the role of Tom in the short story drama film " Seclusion " . Degnan also had a recurring role on CBS 's " Limitless " . Shireen Mirza Shireen Mirza ( 2 August ) is an Indian actress . Shireen is well known for her role as Simran " Simmi " Bhalla Khurana in " Ye Hai Mohabbatein . " Shireen has also worked in a Web series called " Dharamkshetra " , " on Netflix " . Dhhai Kilo Prem " , " 24 " and films like " Main Nahin Anna " , " Not Today " and " Vartamaan " . Shireen hails from Jaipur . Shireen who graduated from Maharani College , Jaipur and majored English and Dramatics . She has hosted the kids reality show " Apka Sapna Hamara Apna " with Ali Asgar . Carlo Katigbak Carlo López Katigbak ( born April 24 , 1970 ) is a Filipino executive and the current president and CEO of Philippine entertainment and media conglomerate , ABS - CBN Corporation . Katigbak entered Ateneo de Manila University where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Management Engineering degree in 1991 . He later attended Harvard Business School 's six - week Advanced Management Program in 2009 . Katigbak commenced his career as a financial analyst for First Pacific Capital Corporation in 1992 . He entered SKY Cable Corporation in 1994 . He served as Corporate Finance Manager and has held various positions in Corporate Planning , Provincial Operations and Finance at Sky Cable . He was responsible for establishing the presence of the company 's services outside Metro Manila since the company 's TV operation was predominantly in the metropolis . Katigbak helped Sky Cable establish presence in key cities around the Philippines . He was appointed as first managing director of the Pilipino Cable Corporation in 1998 . In 1999 , Katigbak moved to ABS - CBN where he was tasked to build an online business which led to the establishment of a company named ABS - CBN Interactive . For six years served as the managing director of ABS - CBN Interactive Inc. , which created and managed websites of ABS - CBN and its subsidiaries . From 2005 to 2011 , Katigbak served as chief operating officer of Sky Cable . He was named president of Sky Cable in 2013 . During his tenure the company released the Digibox and reintroduced Sky Cable 's broadband products , He is also the managing director of Bayan Holdings Corporation . Katigbak served as the head of ABS - CBN Access group , where he oversaw the strategy formulation and performance of Sky Cable Corporation , ABS - CBNmobile , and ABS - CBN TV Plus . He was appointed as Chief Operating Officer of the ABS - CBN Corporation in March 1 , 2015 . On December 18 , 2015 , ABS - CBN announced that Katigbak would be the new president and CEO of the company starting on January 1 , 2016 replacing Charo Santos - Concio who would retire from the position . Santos - Concio would still serve the company in other capacities as chief content officer , President of ABS - CBN University , and executive adviser to Chairman of the Board , Eugenio Lopez III . Katigbak is married to a woman he first met in his job at Sky Cable . He pursued her when she quit after a year of working with the company . He and his wife have a son . Epic Day Epic Day is the nineteenth studio album by the Japanese rock duo B 'z . It was released on March 4 , 2015 , more than 3.5 years after their previous studio effort , " C'mon " , their longest gap between studio albums . It came after a hiatus in which the members released solo projects , including vocalist / lyricist Koshi Inaba 's " Singing Bird " and guitarist / composer Tak Matsumoto 's " New Horizon " . It debuted at # 1 at both the Oricon weekly albums chart and the " Billboard Japan " album chart . The album comes in four versions : the regular edition with the 10 - track CD ; the analog edition with a download card ; the limited edition with a bonus live DVD ; and the Live - Gym 2015 Edition with live goods . It was the first time that a B 'z album had been released in the vinyl format since the band 's early days . The opening track " Las Vegas " received a promotional video and will be used as the official song of the Japanese leg of the 2015 Red Bull Air Race World Championship season . B ’z LIVE - GYM 2012 - Into Free Extra - at Osaka - jō Hall Inokuma Inokuma ( written : 猪熊 ) is a Japanese surname . Notable people with the surname include : Mount Doreen Station Mount Doreen Station is a 7,337 square kilometre pastoral lease operating as a cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia . It is situated about north East of Papunya and approximately north west of Alice Springs just off the Tanami Track in the central region of the Northern Territory . The property shares a boundary with Yunkanjini Aboriginal Land Trust to the south , the Yuendumu Aboriginal Land Trust to the east , the Mala Aboriginal Land Trust to the north and the Lake MacKay Aboriginal Land Trust to the west . The nearest leases are Newhaven to the south and Mount Denison to the east . The Traditional Owners of the area are the Walpiri peoples who received regnition for their native title of the area in 2014 . The initial application had been filed with the Federal Court in 2005 the later withdrawn in 2011 and filed again shortly afterward with recognition being awarded in 2013 . The station was established by William Braitling , better known as Bill , and his wife Doreen Braitling in 1932 . They acquired the lease after a few years working as drovers in the Territory . The property is named after Doreen . In 1945 Bill Braitling was charged with assault for tying an Aboriginal man to a tree , " thrashed him with four heavy mulga waddies " . Braitling was acquitted by the Supreme Court in 1946 and unsuccessfully claimed improper police methods were used . Doreen Braitling applied for a mineral lease in 1947 . Bill Braitling stood as the candidate for Stuart in the 1951 Northern Territory Legislative Cuuncil Election . In 1953 , Braitling attempted to establish the Northern Territory 's first Arab stud at Mount Doreen . Bill lived on Mount Doreen Station until his death in Alice Springs in 1959 . The property was put on the market in 2012 but was later withdrawn from sale . Matthew Braitling took over the station and 2013 , he was charged with animal cruelty after an incident that had occurred in 2012 where he failed to alleviate the suffering of a cow with a deformed head and another that had an ingrown horn . He pleaded guilty to the charge and was later found guilty , but had no conviction recorded . Since 2007 , it has been located with the locality of Lake Mackay . Kurtosys Kurtosys is a London and US - based fintech company that develops digital marketing and reporting tools for asset managers . The Kurtosys platform provides an Enterprise Content Management system for financial services firms , and their solutions include secure websites , interactive data tools , automated factsheets , secure portals and document libraries . Kurtosys was founded in 2002 by Mash Patel and Harry Thompson , and has offices on three continents . Headquartered in London , their other locations are in Cape Town ( South Africa ) and Raleigh ( North Carolina ) . Their clients include some of the world ’s largest asset managers . The company is backed by venture capital firms True Ventures and Triangle Peak Partners , and Sapient Global Markets is a strategic partner and investor . Parauxa puncticollis Parauxa puncticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Breuning in 1980.BioLib.cz - " Parauxa " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Army Public School Nahan The Army Public School Nahan ( informally APS Nahan or Army School Nahan or ASN ) is a co-educational day boarding school in Nahan , Himachal Pradesh , India . It was started in the month of May 1982 in old re-appropriated barracks of 1 PARA ( SF ) by the Army Welfare Education Society . The school 's first principal was Mrs S Samadhar . The present principal is Mr R A Prabhakar , who has occupied the post since 2011 and is the ninth principal of the school . The school is a member of Army Welfare Education Society . Aps Nahan is having roughly 800 pupils aged 4 to 18 . Admission to the school is based on the entrance examination . Aps Nahan pupils take the Central Board of Secondary Education in tenth grade and are thereafter offered four Streams : Science , Commerce , Medical and Humanities for next two years . Swedish Biathlon Federation The Swedish Biathlon Federation ( ) is a special sports association for biathlon in Sweden . It was established in 1986 . In November 1987 it was appointed into the Swedish Sports Confederation from 1 July 1988 . It s headquarters are in Östersund . Jane Toombs Jane Toombs ( died March 5 , 2014 ) was an American writer . She wrote about 100 books , some of them under the pseudonyms Jane Anderson , Ellen Jamison , Diana Stuart and Olivia Sumner . Toombs was born in California and died in Ontonagon , Michigan . Jack Gray Jack Gray may refer to : Philip Godana Philip Galma Godana ( died 14 February 2015 ) was a Kenyan politician . He served as a member of parliament for Moyale Constituency . On 14 February 2015 at 2 AM Godana 's house in Syokimau , Nairobi , was entered by four persons out to rob the family according to the police . When they met with resistance Godana was shot and killed . Godana 's mother , wife , and three children were present in the home during the incident but were left unharmed . The robbers were reported to have gotten away with electronics and cash . After the murder neighborhood residents protested due to rising insecurity . Godana was married to Kule Galma , a Commissioner on the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission . List of French explorers The following is a list of French people known as explorers . Samuel de Champlain , the greatest of the French explorers , founded Port Royal ( 1605 ) and Québec ( 1608 ) . Jean Nicolet ( Nicollet ) , a companion of Champlain , explored Lake Michigan and surrounding areas in the 1630s . Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette conducted explorations of the Mississippi Basin in 1673 . The Swamp Rats The Swamp Rats were an American garage rock band that hailed from Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . The band achieved regional success with singles mostly consisting of cover versions of popular songs . Their material is considered one of the earliest examples of proto - punk , which has led to re-releases of their work . The band originated from a group known as The Fantastic Dee Jays , which was formed in 1965 by Denny Nicholson , Dick Newton , and Tom Junecko . The three performed locally until being hired by disc jockey , Terry Lee , of WMCK Radio . Lee , who was manager of several other bands , became their manager / producer , and dictated their song lists , uniforms , and purchased their equipment . In live performances , the band performed covers of British Invasion pop songs , and soon gained a following in Pittsburgh . In March 1965 , the band released their first single , " Apache " b/w " Fight Fire " , both cover songs . They would recruit vocalist and drummer , Bob Hocko , for their next releases , which included original material like " Get Away Girl " , co-written by all the members . They released a self - titled debut in early 1966 and disbanded soon after . Terry Lee created the Swamp Rats with Dee Jay member , bass guitarist Newton , and newcomers David Gannon on drums , and Don Schreiner on lead guitar . Lee signed the band to the small St. Clair label , and produced their debut single , " Louie Louie " b/w " Hey Joe " . The recordings were a contrast to their previous band 's material as they were more heavier and punk orientated . Soon after their debut , Hocko returned to the group as lead vocalist along with bassist Paul Shalako being added . They would appear on the band 's second release " Psycho " b/w " Here , There , and Everywhere " , again both covers . Gannon would not be involved in the group 's further releases , but remained their live drummer . Hocko 's vocals on " Psycho " was an example of scream - singing . The band produced several more singles on the same label which sold well in Pittsburgh , and they performed in Lee 's dance clubs with revolving lineups . Despite their popularity locally , the band suffered from personal disagreements , limited single distribution , and the lack of original material . Lee prevented the band from writing much of their own compositions , which caused disputes between Lee and Newton on what type of material to write . Newton left the band in 1967 and was replaced by Joey Guido . Lee was replaced by Nick Cenci who had the band signed to Co & Ce . for their final single , " In the Midnight Hour " . When Guido fled to Canada to escape the draft , the band performed in two final gigs with Nicholson returning to the band , before disbanding in mid-1967 . In 1979 , following a returning interest in garage rock , the band 's material was released on a compilation album titled " Disco Sucks ! " , on the Keystone label . The album consisted of singles by the group , two tracks from 1972 reunion demos , work from Hocko 's band , Galactus , and an outtake . The album was poorly circulated , however , and did not received as much attention as expected . A bootleg follow - up was released in 2003 on the Get Hip label called " Disco Still Sucks ! " . It included all of the band 's singles except " Two Tymes Too " and " Mr. Sad " , along with more outtakes , and original material by Hocko . David Gannon died on October 4 , 2014 ; he was 67 years old . www.tlsoundco.com Cascade , Marquette County , Michigan Cascade is an unincorporated community in Marquette County , in the U.S. state of Michigan . The community was named from the presence of the Cascade Iron Mining Company in the area . Iron ore was discovered in the area in 1873 , and the station at the junction between the Chicago and Northwestern Railway and the Marquette , Houghton and Ontonagon Railroad was called Cascade Junction . Urban Legend in Limbo A PlayStation 4 port was released on December 8 , 2016 , making " Urban Legend in Limbo " the first official Touhou game to be available on a gaming console . The PS4 port features Reisen Udongein Inaba as a new character , as well as an extra story that takes place after the events of " Legacy of Lunatic Kingdom " . Like its predecessor , Urban Legend in Limbo is a two - dimensional versus fighting game , where two characters fight each other with various moves . The system used is similar to its predecessors with several balance tweaks and fixes , as well as an improved spell card system . A series of false rumours spread around the Human Village , rumours of odd creatures and strange events . Unlike the Youkai , however , the nature of these rumours is foreign and unsettling , scaring the human children ( although most of adults regard it is as simple child 's play ) . But when Reimu , the Shrine Maiden of the Hakurei Shrine , started to notice the rumors , she concluded that it must be the work of a higher power . With that , she and the others decided to investigate this new incident and find the culprit behind the rumors . Up to 14 characters are playable in the game , each with their own scenario . The complete cast of " Hopeless Masquerade " re-appear in this game , plus four new characters ; two from previous games , one originally from a manga , and one début . Each character is associated with an urban legend in the game , which manifests most evidently in the character 's ultimate attack . Returning from " Hopeless Masquerade " : New entrants : The game was first announced by ZUN in November 16 , 2014 , at the Digital Game Expo 2014 alongside " Danmaku Amanojaku Gold Rush " . During that event , cards were handed down to the attendees regarding the game 's announcement , with an illustration of Marisa Kirisame done by Moe Harukawa . ZUN later confirmed the game in his tweet on December 22 , 2014 . The playable demo became available on Comiket 87 in December 29 , 2014 . Pinkston – Mays Store Building The Pinkston – Mays Store Building is a historic commercial building at 107 - 109 Lackston Street in Lowell , Arkansas . It is a two - story brick building with a flat roof , and is divided into two storefronts , separated by a stairway leading to the second floor . The two storefronts are arranged identically , with a central entrance flanked by fixed glass windows . The elements of the first floor facade are separated by brick pilaster , and the storefronts are highlighted by brick corbelling above . Built in 1902 , the building is a little - altered local example of early 20th century commercial architecture . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 . José Ángel Moreno José Ángel Moreno ( born 19 September 1953 ) , simply known as Moreno , is a Spanish football manager . Born in Seville , Andalusia , Moreno began his managerial career in Real Betis ' youth setup , being also manager of the reserves . In 1988 , he was appointed Sevilla Atlético manager , remaining in charge for six seasons . Moreno subsequently managed clubs in Segunda División B , coaching Xerez CD , UD Almería , Écija Balompié , Polideportivo Almería , Granada CF and Algeciras CF . In 2003 , he was named manager of another reserve team , Levante UD B in Tercera División . In 2006 , after taking the Valencians to the third level , Moreno was appointed director of the youth setup . On 16 April 2008 he was appointed at the helm of the main squad in La Liga , replacing Gianni De Biasi.Jos é Ángel Moreno sustituirá a De Biasi ( José Ángel Moreno will replace De Biasi ) ; Marca , 16 April 2008 After achieving a 3 – 1 home win against Getafe CF ( and being the first manager of the club 's history to do so in his first match in charge in the category ) , José Ángel Moreno , primer técnico del Levante que se estrena con triunfo en Primera ( José Ángel Moreno , first manager of Levante who debuts with triumph in " Primera " ) ; El Economista , 21 April 2008 Moreno only obtained one point out of 15 , and his side was eventually relegated as dead last . He subsequently returned to his previous role , and left the " Granotes " on 10 July 2009.Jos é Ángel Moreno se desvincula del Levante UD ( José Ángel Moreno leaves Levante UD ) ; Levante 's official website , 10 July 2009 On 20 April 2011 Moreno was named AD Ceuta manager until the end of the season.Jos é Ángel Moreno , nuevo entrenador de la AD Ceuta ( José Ángel Moreno , new manager of AD Ceuta ) ; El Pueblo de Ceuta , 20 April 2011 He only remained in charge for the last four matches , and eventually left the club . Saraiki Ajrak Saraiki Ajraks ( سرائیکی اجرک ) have become a symbol of the Saraiki culture and traditions . On 6 March Saraiki ajrak day is celebrated . Ajrak is a name given to a unique form of blockprinted shawls and tiles found in the Saraiki belt ( Saraikistan / Saraiki Waseb ) , Pakistan Pakistan.Saraiki literature These shawls display special designs and patterns made using block printing by stamps . Common colours used while making these patterns may include but are not limited to blue , red , black , yellow and green ۔ Dark blue colour is the dominated one in the saraiki culture . Saraiki Ajrak is dark blue . The blue colour makes it distinctive among other Ajraks . Saraiki nationalists designed the Saraiki Ajrak . Nationalists captured the heart of Saraiki belt , which Saraikies are proud on . The Sindhi Ajrak was used long ago . Some people call it sajrk , but the majority know the name of the " Saraiki Ajrak " . Haunted doll A haunted doll is a handmade or manufactured doll or stuffed animal that is reported to be cursed or possessed in some way . The earliest report of a haunted doll goes back to Ancient Egypt where the enemies of Ramesses III attempted to use wax images of his likeness to bring about his death . The dolls used in this ritual were said to be living and would curse anyone who bore their resemblance . The ancient Egyptian poppet , effigy and voodoo dolls are often said to be cursed because of their long history of being used to place curses on other people and their association with the occult . The earliest haunted dolls were poppets , effigies and voodoo objects which were created by early peoples for either religious or ceremonial purposes . These traditional objects were later acquired by various civilizations for mystical purposes or the occult . In Rome , dolls were used quite often in magical rituals to represent a connection with a god or goddess . Egyptian priests and magicians often used poppets for ceremonial purposes , to free the body of evil or to place curses on those who went against the will of the Gods . According to Wiccan beliefs , poppets have been used to place curses on members of a community for religious or traditional purposes . Some of the earliest effigies were used by African , Native American and European cultures . The European poppet has its roots in early Germanic and Scandinavian tribes who used them for ceremonial purposes . Modern day Wiccans have adapted this practice for their own uses . Most Wiccans believe a poppet is a symbolic representation of a person , and spells and other actions are performed on the poppet to transfer whatever might be affecting the targeted individual out of their body in something like a healing ritual . The Kongolese " nkisi " statuettes , and the " bocio " figurines used in Vodun traditions of Benin and Togo , are traditional effigy - like dolls of West and Central Africa believed by their practitioners to be " spirit embodying " forces that can also " heal or protect " . Voodoo dolls are fairly modern novelty items . Their concept is thought to be based on European poppet dolls . Fetishism is defined by " Merriam - Webster " as worshiping an object believed to have magical power to protect or aid its owner . In West African culture , they used dolls placed inside or around homes , and for every wish or harm inflicted on another , a nail was driven into the doll 's body . Additionally , chicken blood and other various liquids were often poured on the doll 's body , and are described to have a malevolent ambience . Due to the alienness of African culture , Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries grew to be wary of these objects and believed they were evidence of sorcery . Research around why people perceive dolls as " creepy " has been conducted with some varying conclusions . A 2013 study by psychologist Frank McAndrew named doll collecting as one of the creepiest hobbies an individual could have . Of the topic of creepiness McAndrew stated that it was related to uncertainty , as something " might be dangerous but you ’re not sure it is " . In a 2015 article for Smithsonian.com , writer Linda Rodriguez McRobbie stated that " Dolls inhabit this area of uncertainty largely because they look human but we know they are not " . Since the doll lacks ability to mimic , human brains at the most basic evolutionary tactic remain suspicious of whether or not it is human since they may expect the doll to mimic their own actions . This leads to feelings of physical coldness when the doll does not act the way one thinks it should . As of 2017 , a market has arisen where consumers search for dolls that come with supposed paranormal phenomena . Movies about certain dolls , like Annabelle , have created a desire to explore claims of haunted dolls . According to Katherine Carlson of " The New Yorker " , such dolls bring with them a certain fascination that a regular doll does not , since " a haunted doll requires proof — or at least enough of a backstory that a prospective buyer can embrace the possibility of the supernatural " . The dolls are typically sold by private users and can be found for sale on eBay , Amazon , Etsy and many other sites . Carlson reports that sales listings are often accompanied by stories and claims detailing the background of the doll and claimed paranormal phenomena . Folklore professor Libby Tucker purchased an allegedly haunted doll for discussion in her " Folklore of the Supernatural " class , and said that the value of such items for folklore researchers is considerable . Dolls like Robert and Annabelle have been inspirations to movies . " Child 's Play , " a movie produced and released in 1988 , follows a killer doll named Chucky , and was inspired by the story of Robert The Doll . The popularity of the first movie led way to " Child 's play 2 , " and " Child 's Play 3 . " Being a hit , Chucky made its way into pop culture , being referenced in " The Simpsons , " and " Saturday Night Live . " The whole franchise grossed in more than 250 million U.S dollars . The doll Annabelle was the source of inspiration in the " Annabelle " series and the doll featured in " The Conjuring . " Haunted dolls have also made appearances in TV . In an episode of " Ghost Hunters " they visit a haunted Island of dolls . Additionally , a murdering haunted doll named " Talky Tina , " appeared in " The Twilight Zone . " The doll was inspired by the real life toy " Chatty Cathy . " This episode became inspiration to " The " " Simpsons " in a " Tree house of horror episode . " However , instead of it being " Talky Tina , " it was a Krusty the Clown doll toy . In the " SpongeBob Squarepants " episode " Sanitation Insanity , " Squidward and SpongeBob find a talking doll . The doll goes on to say that it wants to destroy Squidward . A recurring bit on the podcast My Brother , My Brother and Me is " haunted doll watch " , a segment where the brothers read descriptions of allegedly haunted dolls for sale on eBay . Although tales of haunted dolls or cursed objects in general have a long history , a number of supposedly haunted dolls have appeared in popular culture in recent years . Robert is a doll on display at the East Martello Museum in Key West , Florida that was once owned by Key West painter and author Robert Eugene Otto . The doll is alleged to be possessed by spirits , and was the inspiration for Chucky , the doll in the 1988 horror film " Child 's Play " . Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted and displayed in The Warren 's Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The doll served as the inspiration for the films " The Conjuring " and " Annabelle " . Kerry Walton , of Brisbane , Australia has appeared on a number of television programs with a doll he claims to have found while visiting an abandoned building in 1972 in Wagga Wagga , Australia . According to Walton , he named the doll " Letta Me Out " because of its supposedly supernatural characteristics . Kerry claims to have experienced the first supernatural occurrence when his children reported seeing objects moving around their house at night , and that people have seen the doll move in front of them and that the doll has left visible scuff marks around the house . Currently , Letta Me Out is owned by Kerry in Warwick , Queensland . According to modern Japanese folklore , in 1918 , a teenager named Eikichi Suzuki purchased a large doll from Hokkaido for his younger sister , Okiku , who gave the doll her name . When Okiku died , her family came to believe that Okiku 's spirit was inhabiting the doll and the hair on the doll was growing . The doll resides in Mannenji Temple in Hokkaido , where it is claimed that a priest regularly trims Okiku 's still - growing hair . According to stories published on the internet , Pupa is a doll said to " contain the spirit " of a dead Italian girl . Made in England or Germany between 1910 and 1920 , Mandy is a porcelain baby doll donated to the Quesnel Museum in British Columbia in 1991 . Mandy is also said to have supernatural powers . Mandy sits in a case with a toy lamb on her lap and museum visitors have reported seeing the lamb outside of the case . Other visitors claim that Mandy 's eyes follow them as they walk in the room . The doll gained notoriety when it appeared alongside the curator and donor of the doll on the Montel Williams Show . According to Singapore legend , Pulau Ubin Barbie is a Barbie doll displayed in a memorial temple said to have supernatural powers . Belgrade Armorial II The Belgrade Armorial II () is the name given to an armorial compiled between 1600 and 1620 , as a copy of Petar Ohmućević 's armorial which is dated to 1590 . It was bought by Russian historian Alexander Soloviev in 1936 , and is today held at the Museum of Applied Art in Belgrade . It is among the oldest , and finest of the Illyrian Armorials . It s origin remain unknown . Boffins ( TV series ) Boffins ( also known as The Boffins ) is an Australian children 's television programme produced by Film Australia in 1993 . It was created by John Patterson and Ian Munro , who also co-created " Johnson and Friends " . 13 episodes were produced , and the program was purchased for broadcast by ABC in 1994 , but was never aired for unknown reasons . However , it was later released on home video by the ABC in 1995 . Boffins follows the adventures of four tiny furry alien - like creatures known as Boffins , who spend their days in kitchen cupboards and surrounding areas , trying to discover the science behind how the world works , Madame Curie and Aristotle are very close to some of the answers , but Newton and Echo , the young boffins from the house next door are only interested in having fun ! The series was designed to introduce primary school children to some of the basic laws of science . Each episode explores a different concept ; the transmission of sound , levers , pulleys , magnetism , gravity , siphons , evaporation , reflection and dispersion of light , friction , and requirements for growth . The costumes were built and designed by Studio Kite . Despite being relatively obscure and never airing in Australia , Boffins was broadcast in various countries around the world - including Singapore , Malaysia , Israel , Brunei , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Canada , The Middle East , Africa and possibly elsewhere . The series was also released in the United States and Canada as a set of educational videos , which were only available to schools and universities . Three VHS tapes were released by ABC Video in 1995 . List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 60th Congress by seniority This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 60th United States Congress listed by seniority.As an historical article , the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 60th Congress ( March 4 , 1907 – March 3 , 1909 ) . Current seats and party affiliations on the List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority will be different for certain members.Delegates are non-voting members and Representatives are voting members of the United States House of Representatives . Seniority depends on the date on which members were sworn into office . Since many members are sworn in on the same day , subsequent ranking is based on previous congressional service of the individual and then by alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman . Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority . However , party leadership is typically not associated with seniority . Note : The " * " indicates that the representative / delegate may have served one or more non-consecutive terms while in the House of Representatives of the United States Congress . Yngve Ekström Yngve Ekström , born June 16 , 1913 in Hagafors , Småland , died March 13 , 1988 was a Swedish furniture designer , wood carver , sculptor and architect and an important figure in the evolution of the Scandinavian Modernism movement . Yngve Ekström is best known for the " Lamino " armchair , an ergonomic and minimalist easy chair that he designed in 1956 and which has been in continuous production ever since . In 1999 , the " Lamino " was named by the influential Swedish magazine " Sköna Hems " as the Swedish furniture design of the twentieth century . Ekström was the co-founder of the furniture manufacturer ESE - möbler ( later renamed Swedese ) with his brother Jerker and business partner Sven Bertil Sjöqvist . Ekström worked at Swedese for over 40 years until his death in 1988 . Börje Holmberg Börje Holmberg was born in 1924 in Malmö , Sweden . Holmberg has written profusely on distance education in Swedish , German and English . He has been awarded honorary doctorates by Deakin University in Australia and the Open University in the United Kingdom . He is a member of the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund , an academy of sciences founded in 1792 , is a Knight of the Royal Order of Vasa , Sweden , as well as of the Order of the White Rose of Finland . Holmberg studied English , German , Romance Languages and Education at the University of Lund and later went on to earn his doctorate in 1956 . Holmberg worked in the field of distance education at in Sweden for over 19 years . He held the position of Education Director from 1956 to 1965 . In 1966 he was appointed was appointed Director General of Hermods Foundation up till his resignation in 1975 . In 1976 , Holmberg became Professor of Distance Education Methodology and Director of the Institute for Distance Education Research at the FernUniversität in Hagen , Germany . During his tenure there Holmberg published several books and made contributions to scholarly journals and papers . Among his works is " Theory and Practice of Distance Education " , a second and revised edition of which was published by Routledge in 1990 . In 1995 he became Planning President of the new " Private FernFachhochschule Darmstadt " ( Distance Polytechnic , now ) in Darmstadt . After his retirement from the FernUniversität , Holmberg continued contributing both to research and debate on distance education as an active practitioner in the field . In July 2003 , Holmberg joined a project concerned with online teaching and learning initiated by Ulrich Bernath and Eugene Rubin . As a member of their team he contributed to the development of the Virtual Seminar for Professional Development in Distance Education , which was successfully conducted in 1997 and 1998 with participants from all over the world . This course became the recommended first core course in the online Master of Distance Education ( MDE ) program , which is jointly offered by the University of Maryland University College and the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg . Guided Didactic Conversation Sewart , D. , Keegan , and B. Holmberg ( Eds . ) , Distance education : International perspectives ( pp. 114 - 122 ) . London : Croom Helm Holmberg is primarily known for his theory of personal communication between instructors and learners in distance education . He views distance education as the conversation - like interaction between the student on the one hand and the tutor / counselor of the supporting organization administering the study on the other . The central concepts of his theory are motivation ; empathy ; non-contiguous communication ; learner autonomy and interpersonal communication . In Holmberg 's way of describing how distance educators should communicate with students in order to ensure real learning . He uses the analogy of conversation to describe didactic conversation and derived seven postulates.Holmberg ( 1995 ) . Theory and practice of distance education . New York , NY : Routhledge . Guided didactic communication includes : Simulated conversation ( one - way , the presentation of materials ) and Real conversation ( two - way between tutor and student ) . Examples of simulated conversation include self - checking exercises , review questions w / model answers , and inserted questions . In essence , Holmberg believes that by fostering empathy between learning and tutor parties through appropriate one - way and two - way interactions , learners will be motivated and encouraged to engage in their studies . He also holds a general assumption that " real learning is primarily an individual activity and is attained only through an internalizing process . " This assumption is one in which theory on distance education can be based . Thus , the goal of his theory is to support individualized learning . In his Distance Education in Essence publication as a researcher Holmberg , looked carefully into the character and applications of distance education , and presents a revised version of his much discussed overarching theory . Particular attention is paid to the innovatory character of distance education and the role of technology in today 's practice . 1998 in Norwegian television This is a list of Norwegian television related events from 1998 . The Ruling Class ( play ) The Ruling Class is a 1968 British play by Peter Barnes . The black comedy centres on Jack Arnold Alexander Tancred Gurney , the 14th Earl of Gurney and the attempts to cure him of insanity . After a speech at a dinner proposing a toast to England , the 13th Earl of Gurney is got ready for bed by his butler Tucker . This includes setting up a silken noose above his four - poster , which the Earl uses for a bizarre autoerotic asphyxiation ritual . He survives this the first time , but it goes wrong the second time he tries it and kills him . His half - brother Sir Charles , Charles ' wife Lady Claire and their son Dinsdale gather to hear the reading of the 13th Earl 's will . Three of the Earl 's sons have already died overseas in the British Empire and the one survivor , Jack , is in a mental institution and thought to be unable to be present . He has been diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic prone to delusions of grandeur , caused or worsened by his time at boarding school , where he felt abandoned and victimized . As a subconscious defence against such abandonment , he developed a delusion that he was Jesus Christ returned to bring and embody love , so that people would have to love " him " in order to find peace and salvation . The reading goes ahead - besides £ 30,000 left to Tucker and other bequests to eccentric charities , the relations are shocked to hear that the 13th Earl has left his title and estates not to Charles but to Jack , making him the 14th Earl . Jack arrives and asks for a moment of prayer , which actually turns into a conversation with himself , still thinking he is Jesus and God . Charles finds a loophole , that Jack can be sent back to the insane asylum so soon as he has married and begotten a sane heir to succeed him . However , Jack states he is already married , to La Dame aux Camélias , who he insists is a real person not a fictional character . Charles has his long - time mistress Grace Shelly arrive in disguise as ' La Dame ' and Jack agrees to her request for a ' second ' wedding . This goes ahead , but Grace falls in love with Jack and becomes his ally . She also conceives a child by him , despite him spending their wedding night on a unicycle . Lady Claire also proves obstructive and begins an affair with Jack 's psychiatrist Herder to try to persuade him to cure Gurney more quickly . Herder attempts to achieve this through intensive psychotherapy then - when this fails - resorts to shock therapy on the night that Grace goes into labour . This consists of bringing in another patient who also believed himself to be Christ , or , as the patient put it , " the God of electricity " . Rather than drawing Jack to the conclusion that they can not both be Christ , it causes him an apparent breakdown and he seemingly returns to his true identity as Jack Gurney . Sir Charles , still intent on stealing the lordship , sends for a court psychiatrist to evaluate Gurney , confident that his nephew would be sent to an asylum for life . However , Jack puts up a front and plays on the psychiatrist being a fellow Etonian , getting himself declared sane . Jack also reveals to the audience that he has not been cured but instead switched to believing he is both the Old Testament God of vengeance and Jack the Ripper . Now a violent psychopath with a puritanical hatred of women , Gurney murders Sir Charles ' wife in a fit of enraged revulsion when she tries to seduce him and frames Tucker ( still working for the family ) for the crime . Jack then assumes his place in the House of Lords with a fiery speech in favour of capital and corporal punishment . That night , Grace admits her love for him and he murders her for it . The play premiered at the Nottingham Playhouse in 1968 then at the Piccadilly Theatre in the West End the following year , with the lead role played by Peter O’ Toole . It shared the John Whiting Award with " Narrow Road to the Deep North " in 1968 and received the Charles Wintour Award for Most Promising Playwright at the 1969 Evening Standard Awards . O ' Toole also acquired the film rights and starred in the 1972 film adaptation . The play was revived at the Leeds Playhouse in 1983 ( directed by Nicholas Hytner ) and at the Trafalgar Studios in 2015 ( directed by Jamie Lloyd and with the lead role taken by James McAvoy ) . McAvoy received the Best Actor honour at the 2015 " Evening Standard " Theatre Awards for his performance . Nun freut euch , lieben Christen g'mein " " is a Lutheran hymn , written in 1523 by Martin Luther . One of his early hymns , it was published as one of eight songs in 1524 in the first Lutheran hymnal , the Achtliederbuch , which contained four songs by Luther , three by Speratus , and one by Justus Jonas . It appeared also in 1524 in the Erfurt " Enchiridion " . 1 . Nun freut euch , lieben Christen g’mein , und lasst uns fröhlich springen , dass wir getrost und all in ein mit Lust und Liebe singen , was Gott an uns gewendet hat und seine süße Wundertat ; gar teu’r hat er ’s erworben . 2 . Dem Teufel ich gefangen lag , im Tod war ich verloren , mein Sünd mich quälte Nacht und Tag , darin ich war geboren . Ich fiel auch immer tiefer drein , es war kein Guts am Leben mein , die Sünd hatt ’ mich besessen . 3 . Mein guten Werk , die galten nicht , es war mit ihn ’ verdorben ; der frei Will hasste Gotts Gericht , er war zum Gutn erstorben ; die Angst mich zu verzweifeln trieb , dass nichts denn Sterben bei mir blieb , zur Höllen musst ich sinken . 4 . Da jammert Gott in Ewigkeit mein Elend übermaßen ; er dacht an sein Barmherzigkeit , er wollt mir helfen lassen ; er wandt zu mir das Vaterherz , es war bei ihm fürwahr kein Scherz , er ließ ’s sein Bestes kosten . 5 . Er sprach zu seinem lieben Sohn : „ Die Zeit ist hier zu erbarmen ; fahr hin , meins Herzens werte Kron , und sei das Heil dem Armen und hilf ihm aus der Sünden Not , erwürg für ihn den bittern Tod und lass ihn mit dir leben . “ 6 . Der Sohn dem Vater g’horsam ward , er kam zu mir auf Erden von einer Jungfrau rein und zart ; er sollt mein Bruder werden . Gar heimlich führt er sein Gewalt , er ging in meiner armen G’ stalt , den Teufel wollt er fangen . 7 . Er sprach zu mir : „ Halt dich an mich , es soll dir jetzt gelingen ; ich geb mich selber ganz für dich , da will ich für dich ringen ; denn ich bin dein und du bist mein , und wo ich bleib , da sollst du sein , uns soll der Feind nicht scheiden . 8 . Vergießen wird er mir mein Blut , dazu mein Leben rauben ; das leid ich alles dir zugut , das halt mit festem Glauben . Den Tod verschlingt das Leben mein , mein Unschuld trägt die Sünde dein , da bist du selig worden . 9 . Gen Himmel zu dem Vater mein fahr ich von diesem Leben ; da will ich sein der Meister dein , den Geist will ich dir geben , der dich in Trübnis trösten soll und lehren mich erkennen wohl und in der Wahrheit leiten . 10 . Was ich getan hab und gelehrt , das sollst du tun und lehren , damit das Reich Gotts werd gemehrt zu Lob und seinen Ehren ; und hüt dich vor der Menschen Satz , davon verdirbt der edle Schatz : das lass ich dir zur Letze . “ George Dower George Dower ( 11 July 1913 – 8 September 1974 ) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Dogs Corners , New Jersey Dogs Corners is an unincorporated community in Ocean Township in Monmouth County , New Jersey , United States . Gazzolo Gazzolo is a family name of Italian origin . It may refer to : Deutscher Girls " Deutscher Girls " is a song by Adam and the Ants . It was a posthumous UK Top 15 hit single for the band 's first incarnation . It was included in the 1978 Derek Jarman film " Jubilee " , in which Adam Ant appears as " The Kid " . " Deutscher Girls " was written by Adam Ant , and was an early fan favourite among " Antpeople " . The song was first recorded in August 1977 at Free Range Studios with Mark Ryan on guitar ; this version appears in the actual film ( in the same scene depicted on the single sleeve ) . It was performed at a John Peel session on 23 January 1978 , with new guitarist Johnny Bivouac . The song was re-recorded from scratch on the following day for the soundtrack album . " Deutscher Girls " and " Plastic Surgery " , also from the " Jubilee " soundtrack , were the first Adam and the Ants tracks committed to vinyl . The latter song was recorded in July 1977 at Chappels Studios , with a minor overdub added to the guitar break during the 24 January session . Both songs regularly featured in the live set of the original Ants between May 1977 and January 1980 , with " Plastic Surgery " ( often used as set opener during 1977 - 1978 ) continuing to be performed by the " new " Ants ( including Marco Pirroni and two drummers ) on tours in 1980 . Both songs have been frequently revived for live concert use since 2010 . Adam and the Ants had achieved massive success with their 1980 album " Kings of the Wild Frontier " . It was the UK 's selling album in 1981 ( having been the 48th - best seller in 1980 ) and won Best British Album at the 1982 Brit Awards . As " Antmusic for Sex People " was sweeping through Britain , Adam Ant 's former label E.G. Records decided to cash in his success by releasing " Deutscher Girls " as a 7 " single . " Plastic Surgery " was released on the B - side . Released on 12 February 1982 , it reached number thirteen on the UK Singles Chart . Chronologically , it followed " Ant Rap " , and included the long - departed line - up of Ants Dave Barbarossa on drums , Johnny Bivouac on guitar and Andy Warren on bass guitar . It was the second - to - last single by Adam and the Ants . Later in 1982 , another of Adam and the Ants ' former labels , Do It Records , released " Friends " b/w " Kick " / " Physical " from the " Dirk Wears White Sox " recording session at Sound Development in August 1979 . " Deutscher Girls " was inspired by the controversial art film " Portiere Di Notte " ( " The Night Porter " ) by director Liliana Cavani , and starring Dirk Bogarde ( after whom Adam and the Ants ' 1979 debut album " Dirk Wears White Sox " is named ) and Charlotte Rampling . The 1974 Italian film featured elements of Nazisploitation ; Bogarde plays a former Nazi , and Rampling a former concentration camp inmate . Lyrics were changed from the original " Jubilee " version when it was released as a single three years later . The line " So , why did you have to be so Nazi " was changed to " So , why did you have to be so nasty " , and " Camp 49 way down on the Rhine " was changed to " A lover of mine from down on the Rhine " . Adam Ant told " Sounds " : José Alfonso Cavada José Alfonso Cavada ( February 4 , 1832 – March 23 , 1909 ) was Chilean minister of foreign affairs ( 1876 – 1878 ) and finance ( 1880– 1881 ) . He was twice President of the Supreme Court of Chile ( 1895 , 1902 ) . Tapan Misra Tapan Misra is an Indian scientist who was the director of Space Applications Centre , Indian Space Research Organisation . Tapan Misra was born in 1961 in Rayagada , Odisha to father Sidheshwar Misra and mother Kamala Misra . He had qualified the IIT Joint Entrance examination with an all India rank of 85 but opted to study at the Jadavpur University . He has studied Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering in 1984 from Jadavpur University , Kolkata as J C Bose National Talent Search ( JBNSTS ) Scholar . He started his career as digital software engineer and involved in Microwave Remote Sensing payloads in SAC . He managed system engineering of Multi-frequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer ( MSMR ) payload for IRS - P4 during 1995- 1999 . He was involved in design for the development of C - band Synthetic Aperture Radar ( SAR ) of the RISAT - 1 . He wrote an algorithm for real - time processing of SAR data during his stint as a guest scientist in the German Aerospace Agency in 1990 . He was also associated with development of the multi-frequency scanning microwave radiometer instrument of Oceansat - 1 and Scanning Scatterometer of Oceansat - 2 . He served as the deputy director of microwave remote sensing area of Space Applications Centre before being appointed as the director in February 2015 . He also heads the Office of Innovations Management , ISRO , Bangalore . For a brief period he had additional charge of Director , Physical Research Laboratory , Ahmedabad . He received Vikram Sarabhai Research Award in 2004 and ISRO Merit award in 2008 for his contribution of development of SAR technology . He was elected as Fellow of Indian National Academy of Engineering in 2007 . He was elected Corresponding Member of International Academy of Astronautics in 2008 . He holds two granted patents , six pending patents . He has five copyrights and more than twenty five papers to his credit . IF Rune IF Rune is a sports club in Kungsör , Sweden , established on 28 April 1908 . The club runs gymnastics and orienteering , earlier even bandy and soccer . The men 's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1935 . The men 's soccer team played in the Swedish second division during the seasons of 1934 – 1935 , International and Swedish football – " Division 2 ( 2nd level ) 1934/35 " 1936 – 1937International and Swedish football – " Division 2 ( 2nd level ) 1936/37 " and 1937 – 1938.International and Swedish football – " Division 2 ( 2nd level ) 1937/38 " Johnny Brown ( Scottish boxer ) John Fleming ( 1900 – 1961 ) , better known as Johnny Brown and sometimes as Hamilton Johnny Brown , was a Scottish boxer who was an amateur champion at featherweight and British welterweight champion in 1925 . From Hamilton , South Lanarkshire , Fleming first found success as an amateur , winning the East of Scotland title in 1919 and the ABA featherweight title in 1920 , before turning professional later that year , fighting under the name Johnny Brown . Although lacking a knockout punch , Brown 's speed and skill brought him considerable success . He won all of his fights between 1920 and 1922 , including victory over Jim Gilmour to take the Scottish lightweight title in June 1922 , leading to a shot at the British and European lightweight titles in January 1923 against Seaman Nobby Hall in which Brown 's Scottish title was also at stake ; Hall took a 20 - round points decision . Brown moved up to welterweight and took the Scottish welterweight title in May 1923 with a 20 - round points decision over Alex Ireland ; He successfully defended the title against Ireland in January 1924 . In July 1924 he fought Ted Kid Lewis for the British , Commonwealth , and European welterweight titles at the Royal Albert Hall , Lewis winning on points . In September 1924 Brown lost his Scottish title to fellow Hamiltonian Tommy Milligan . He beat Belgian welterweight champion Nol Steenhorst in February 1925 . In October 1925 Brown fought Harry Mason for the British welterweight title vacated by Milligan , and took a points decision to become champion . His reign as champion was short - lived — in a return match a month later Mason took the decision.Wechsler , Bob ( 2007 ) " Day By Day in Jewish Sports History " , KTAV , , p. 324 In September 1926 Brown regained his Scottish welterweight title by again beating Ireland . Towards the end of his career Brown moved up to middleweight , and fought Steve McCall ( who had beaten him at welterweight a year earlier ) for the Scottish middleweight title in December 1928 . McCall won on points , and beat Brown again in March 1929 when the two fought for the title again , the first Scottish Area title fought under the auspices of the British Boxing Board of Control and the last major fight to be held in Britain over 20 rounds . Brown 's final fight was a defeat to Sandy McKenzie in December 1929 . Brown married Jeanetta Winifred Blythe in Glasgow on 29 April 1925 . Doerschuk Site The Doerschuk Site ( Smithsonian trinomial : 31 Mg22 ) is a prehistoric archaeological site with remains from the Archaic period in North America located near Badin , Montgomery County , North Carolina . The Doerschuk Site was first recorded in 1948 by H. M. Doerschuk . The site is privately owned by the Aluminum Company of America ( ALCOA ) . Master Site Record , Research Laboratories of Archaeology , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , n.d. Accessed 2014 -06 - 23 . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 . Excavations were done at the Doerschuk Site in 1949 , yielding distinctive spear points that allowed archaeologists to divide the Middle Archaic period ( 6000-3000 BC ) in the Piedmont , with specific styles of spear points being found in the various sites of the area , including Lowder 's Ferry site . List of Djurgårdens IF Fotboll players ( fewer than 25 appearances ) This is a list of Djurgårdens IF players with fewer than 25 league appearances . Since playing their first competitive match , more than 400 players have made a league appearance for the club , many of whom have played between 1 and 25 matches . Out of the players currently at the club , forward Sebastian Andersson is the closest player to 25 appearances ; he has played 13 matches for Djurgårdens IF . " Matches of current players as of before 2017 season . " Concord Center The Concord Center is an 11 - story , 145 foot - tall ( 44 m ) , Class - A office building located in downtown Birmingham , Alabama . The building is located on the site of the former Jefferson County Courthouse , which was Birmingham 's first skyscraper . The two 30 - foot illuminated pyramids atop the building are meant to reflect the two pyramids that were atop the former Jefferson County Courthouse . The site of the Concord Center is located on what was once the site of Birmingham 's first skyscraper , the former Jefferson County Courthouse . The former Jefferson County Courthouse building was built in 1889 and occupied the site until it was torn down in 1937 , having been replaced in 1929 by the new Jefferson County Courthouse building . The site remained vacant for over 60 years , serving only as a parking lot for the adjacent YMCA of Birmingham . Brookmont Realty Group purchased the site in 1999 . Soon after purchasing the site , Brookmont Realty announced that it was planning to build an 11 - story , 152,000 square foot office building on the property . The law firm of Lange , Simpson , Robinson & Somerville LLC , which became Adams and Reese , leased the top three floors of the building making it the anchor tenant . Construction of the Concord Center began in May 2000 after removing what was left of the foundation of the former courthouse building . Williams Blackstock Architects was chosen as the architectural firm to design the building , with B.L. Harbert International serving as the general contractor for the project . The architects designed the top of the building to include two 30 - foot tall illuminated pyramids to reflect two pyramids that were part of the design of the old courthouse . Construction was completed in early 2002 and officially opened on March 1 . In 2007 , Harbert Management Corporation announced that it would relocate its corporate headquarters , along with 120 employees , from its Riverchase headquarters campus in Hoover to the building . In August 2012 , Cadence Bank announced that it planned to move its corporate headquarters to the Concord Center from the nearby John Hand Building . Cadence planned to take space occupied by the law firm of Adams and Reese , which was planning to relocate to the nearby Regions - Harbert Plaza . It was also announced that Cadence would open a bank branch in the lobby of the building as well as add an ATM . The move was completed by early 2013 . When the building was being designed , the developer , the Birmingham Museum of Art , and the architects worked together to create space in the building 's two - story lobby to display artwork . The Birmingham Museum of Art loaned some of the artwork that is currently placed in the lobby . The centerpiece of the lobby is a large globe of the world that is hand - carved out of wood . The globe was originally located in the lobby of Harbert Management Corporation 's headquarters in Riverchase . It was commissioned by Harbert Corporation , the predecessor to Harbert Management Corporation , when the company was still in the construction business . The globe was meant to reflect Harbert 's international construction presence and it s many project s going on all over the world . Linda Ervine Linda Ervine is a language rights activist from East Belfast , Northern Ireland . She is a speaker and supporter of the Irish language and is the project leader of the " Turas " Irish language project which " aims to connect people from Protestant communities to their own history with the Irish language " . https://www.ebm.org.uk/turas/ Turas is operated through the East Belfast Mission of the Methodist Church in Ireland . Ervine has gained some media attention because of her coming from a Protestant Unionist background and supporting an Irish Language Act ( a position generally regarded as unconventional ) . Ervine comes from a Protestant background and herself supports Northern Ireland remaining within the United Kingdom ; her family supported socialism and trade unionism when she was growing up . She is the sister - in - law of David Ervine , a former member of the loyalist paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force ( UVF ) and later political thinker who led the Progressive Unionist Party . Her husband Brian Ervine also led that party . Ervine began her involvement with language issues through a six - week introduction to " Gaeilge ' with the East Belfast Mission ( a community development organisation founded in 1985 ) and Short Strand cross community women ’s group . She then joined a beginners class at " An Droichead " on the Ormeau Road . From November 2011 onwards she set up her own beginners class in Newtownards Road which became the " Turas Irish - Language Project " . She stresses the Protestant history of association with the Gaelic language and the Presbyterian communities of the Hebrides today ( in Northern Ireland some unionists tend to associate the language exclusively with Irish republicanism ) . Ervine has urged politicians from the Ulster Unionist Party and the Democratic Unionist Party ( as well as the Orange Order ) not to view the Gaelic language and culture as exclusively the domain of republicanism . In December 2014 , along with Alasdair Morrison ; a member of the Scottish Assembly for 1999 - 2007 , standing for British Labour Party ; she visited Stormo nt urging " fair treatment and respect for the Irish language . " She supports the proposed Irish Language Act , saying that unionists have " nothing to fear " from the legislation and non-Irish speakers will not be impacted . 2015 Malaysia Super Series Premier The 2015 Malaysia Super Series Premier was the third super series tournament of the 2015 BWF Super Series . The tournament took place in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia from March 31 – April 5 , 2015 and had a total purse of $ 500,000. http://www.bam.org.my/ A qualification was held to fill four places in all five disciplines of the main draws . Ruby seadragon The ruby seadragon ( " Phyllopteryx dewysea " ) is a marine fish in the family Syngnathidae , which also includes seahorses . It inhabits the coast of Western Australia . The species was first described in 2015 , making it only the third known species of seadragon , and the first to be discovered in 150 years . A specimen found on shore in 2007 was long . The team that discovered this species , named the marine fish after its color and they believe it is so red because it inhabits the deeper waters , where red hues are absorbed more efficiently and being red colored can help camouflage . In April 2016 , researchers used an underwater camera to film a video of a live specimen for the first time , publishing their findings in January 2017 . The video confirmed that the ruby seadragon has stumpy lobes , rather than the longer ( common ) or elaborate ( leafy ) lobes that protrude from the other seadragons in the family Syngnathidae . Based on records , many assumed that the ruby seadragon normally lives at depths beyond normal scuba range and diving limits , which may be the explanation to why it went undiscovered for so long . The species is found more often offshore in deeper waters . Scientific papers have been done by the University of Western Australia and Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego . The ruby seadragon has a prehensile tail , which means it can use it s tail to hold and manipulate objects . Other species of seadragon do not have this type of tail , so this could point to an evolutionary cause . It is unknown if they developed this trait or if the other species lost it over time.Stiller , Josefin , et al . “ A Spectacular New Species of Seadragon ( Syngnathidae ) . ” Royal Society Open Science , The Royal Society Publishing , 18 Feb. 2015 , www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4448810/ .}}Josefin , Stiller , et al . “ A Spectacular New Species of Seadragon ( Syngnathidae ) . ” Royal Society Open Science , 18 Feb. 2015 , royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.140458.Rouse , Greg W. , and Nerida G. Wilson1 . “ First Live Records of the Ruby Seadragon ( Phyllopteryx Dewysea , Syngnathidae ) . ” Marine Biodiversity Records , BioMed Central , 13 Jan. 2017 , mbr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41200-016-0102-x.Greshko , Michael . “ Rare Ruby Seadragon Caught on Video for First Time . ” National Geographic , 13 Jan. 2017 , www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/01/ruby-seadragon-video-wild-first-time-animals/ . Charles H. Reardon Charles Henry Reardon ( January 2 , 1916 – October 13 , 1986 ) was a Canadian politician . He represented the electoral district of Halifax West in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1956 to 1963 . He is a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party . Reardon was born in Halifax , Nova Scotia . He was a doctor , having received his medical degree at Dalhousie University . On May 15 , 1942 , he married Barbara Evelyn McArel . He died on October 13 , 1986 at a hospital in Halifax . Donald White ( basketball ) Donald S. White ( April 22 , 1898 – July 12 , 1983 ) was an American college basketball player and coach . Raised in Lebanon , Indiana , White was a standout basketball player at Lebanon High School and led them to consecutive state championships in 1917 and 1918 . He attended Purdue University and played for their basketball and baseball teams . As a senior in 1920 – 21 , White led the Western Conference ( now known as the Big Ten Conference ) in scoring and his Boilermakers to a conference championship . He was named first - team all - Western Conference and was also declared a consensus All - American by the Helms Athletic Foundation . White became a head coach after his playing days . He served as head coach at Washington University in St. Louis , the University of Connecticut , and Rutgers University . He won or tied seven conference regular season championships throughout his career : three at Washington University , one at Connecticut , and three at Rutgers . White compiled an overall career record of 301– 332 . Internationally , White was chosen by the U.S. State Department to establish a basketball program in Thailand . He was the national basketball team head coach in the 1956 Summer Olympics , placing 15th out of 15 squads . Battle of Fort Titus The Battle of Fort Titus was a battle that occurred during conflicts in the Kansas Territory between abolitionist and pro-slavery militias prior to the American Civil War . The era is known as Bleeding Kansas . Fort Titus was built about April 1856 to be the fortress home of Henry T. Titus , a colonel in the militia of the southern - oriented government of Kansas Territory . It was said Titus squatted on the claim of a free - state settler while he was away and built his cabin on this land . Fort Titus was a fortified log cabin with gun loopholes built into it s walls to allow it to be defended from the inside. " Brutality of Col. Titus , " " The Kansas Tribune " ( Topeka ) , July 28 , 1856 , p . 2 . This fort had at least one window and it had a small log addition on the north side that served as a kitchen.John H. Gihon , M.D. , " Geary and Kansas " ( Philadelphia : Charles C. Rhodes , 1857 ) , chapter XIV , online on the Kansas Collection website , www.kancoll.org . In August 1856 Camp Sacket , a U.S. Army post , was about a mile away from Fort Titus . Camp Sacket was established to provide some aid to the legally recognized government of the Kansas Territory , in Lecompton . The Territorial government was sympathetic to the southern cause in Kansas . In January 1856 , to counter those sympathetic to the southern cause , Free - State advocates illegally elected Charles L. Robinson as Territorial Governor of Kansas under the Topeka Constitution . Robinson 's government was not recognized by the Federal government . From the spring of 1856 until September , Robinson and several other Free - State leaders , including the son of abolitionist John Brown , were held in custody in Camp Sackett . The troops at Camp Sacket were supplied by Fort Leavenworth and did their best to maintain a neutral stance between the two sides . Both sides accused the Army of favoring the opposing side.Maj . Brian A . Riniker , " How United States Army Leaders at Fort Leavenworth Performed Peacekeeping Operations in Territorial Kansas " ( MMAS thesis , U.S. Army Command and Staff College , Fort Leavenworth , Kans. , 2007 ) , pp. 66 - 9 , 78 - 9 . Some distance south of Fort Titus was another southern partisan stronghold known as Fort Saunders . When Fort Saunders came under attack and was destroyed by free - state partisans on August 15 , 1856 , southern partisans sought revenge . Since it was known that free - state men at times garrisoned in another nearby fortified residence , known as Judge Wakefield 's house , this became the focus of retaliation for the destruction of Fort Saunders . At 2 A.M. on August 16 southern partisans , including Henry T. Titus , attacked Wakefield 's fortress home , but they were unable to take it . Later that day free - state men retaliated against Titus , and attacked and destroyed Titus ' fortress home.John Lawrie , letter to Arthur Lawrie , April 16 , 1857 , in " Letters on the War in Kansas in 1856 , " " Kansas Historical Quarterly " , November 1941 , Vol. 10 , No. 4 , p. 376 , online in the Kansas Collection website , at http://www.kancoll.org/khq/1941/41_4_gibbens.htm About 400 free - staters under the command of Samuel Walker attacked Fort Titus . Titus had a force of at least twenty - one men , including thirteen German stonemasons from nearby Lecompton , Kansas , with him.Sara Walter , " Battle of Fort Titus , " " Bald Eagle " ( Lecompton ) , Winter 1981 , pp . 1 - 2 . The attack was launched before a brass cannon had arrived on the site . This attempt was unsuccessful and the leader of this first attack was killed . Apparently some of the men from this attack placed themselves between Lecompton and the Army troops , so no messages could be sent between Wilson Shannon , the governor , and the troops.Martha B . Caldwell , " The Stubbs , " " Kansas Historical Quarterly " , May 1937 , Vol. 6 , No. 2 , p. 125 . Once the cannon arrived the battle ended quickly , since the fort 's walls were no match for the cannonballs , which passed entirely through the fort . This cannon , named Old Sacramento , had changed hands between the northern and southern partisans three times prior to this battle . The cannonballs were made from type from a Lawrence newspaper . The battle probably lasted no more than thirty minutes . The Camp Sacket commander , Maj . John Sedgwick , moved toward Fort Titus to stop the battle , but it was over before troops arrived.Charles S. Gleed , " Samuel Walker 's Annals of Kansas , " " The Kansas City Journal " , Sept. 7 , 1879 , p. 4 ( from the Kansas Historical Society , Topeka ) . As soon as the battle was finished , the prisoners were taken to Lawrence and Fort Titus was burned , never to be rebuilt.Homer E. Socolofsky , " Kansas Governors " ( Lawrence , Kans. : University Press of Kansas , 1990 ) , p. 46 . A correspondent for the " New York Times " wrote the following , dated Lawrence , Sunday , August 17 , 1856 , after the battle : The southern partisans sought retaliation for their string of defeats in August , when not only Fort Titus , but New Georgia 's fort , Franklin 's Fort and Fort Saunders were all taken by free - state partisans . On the night of September 1 , 1856 , the southerners burned six houses and one other building , including Judge Wakefield 's house . The Wakefield family lost all their possessions.John H. Gihon , M.D. , " Geary and Kansas " ( Philadelphia : Charles C. Rhodes , 1857 ) , chapter XVI , on line at http://www.kancoll.org/books/gihon/g_chap16.htm . 1st Congress of the Republic of Texas The First Congress of the Republic of Texas , consisting of the Senate of the Republic of Texas and House of Representatives of the Republic of Texas , met in Columbia at two separate buildings ( one for each chamber ) and then in Houston from October 3 , 1836 , to June 13 , 1837 , during the first year of Sam Houston 's presidency . All members of Congress were officially non-partisan . According to the Constitution of the Republic of Texas of 1836 , each member of the House of Representatives was elected for a term of one year . Each county was guaranteed at least one representative . Each Senator was elected for a three - year term to represent a district that each had a nearly equal portion of the nation 's population . Each district could have no more than one Senator . FC Saburtalo Tbilisi FC Saburtalo is a Georgian football club , based in Tbilisi . Saburtalo was founded on August 20 , 1999 in Tbilisi . In 2005 , the club was bought by Iberia Business Group and its owner Tariel Khechikashvili , who later became the Minister of Sport & Youth Affairs of Georgia . Saburtalo has one of the top football academies in the country . The club has a full - size stadium , called " Bendela " , with the capacity of 1,800 spectators . In March 2016 , Manolo Hierro was appointed as the sporting director of the club . Saburtalo is the name of one of Tbilisi 's central districts . " As of 14 August 2019 " Legend : GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against . GD = Goal Difference . Isidor George Beaver Isidor George Beaver ( December 1859 – 24 October 1934 ) , often misspelled " Isidore " and frequently initialized as " J. G. Beaver " , was an architect from England who had a substantial career in Adelaide , South Australia and Melbourne , Victoria . He was significant in the early history of ice skating in Australia . Isidor Beaver was a son of Louis Beaver ( c. 1819– 1879 ) of Manchester . He emigrated to Australia , and in 1884 had an office on Victoria Square , Adelaide . H. E. Fuller served his articles with him for four years from 1884 . He joined with partners Edmund Wright and James Henry Reed to form Wright , Reed & Beaver . In 1886 their design for the Jubilee Exhibition Building was awarded second prize . In 1889 they won a design contest for the National Mutual Life Association 's new Melbourne premises at the south - west corner of Queen and Collins Streets , and set up offices in Queen Street , headed by Beaver , to oversee the project , of eight storeys , later known as Goode House , and now the home of the Bank of New Zealand Australia . The partnership was dissolved in 1893 , and Beaver remained in Melbourne with offices at 125 Queen Street . In 1894 he relocated to the Fourth Victoria Building , 243 Collins Street . R. H . Solly trained as a junior under Beaver and was for four years his chief draftsman before becoming an architect with Wunderlich Ltd.F. J. Kendall , ' Solly , Robert Henry ( 1883 – 1968 ) ' , Australian Dictionary of Biography , National Centre of Biography , Australian National University , http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/solly-robert-henry-11735/text20981 , published first in hardcopy 2002 , accessed online 13 December 2015 . ( who had offices in the same building ) . In 1901 his office was located at 11 Elizabeth Street then moved to Altson 's Buildings , 82 Elizabeth Street , on the Collins Street corner . In 1915 Arthur William Purnell joined him to form the partnership Beaver & Purnell which lasted until 1925 . A notable design of this time was the Wattle Path Palais de Danse , one of the world 's largest dance halls , opened in 1922 , architects Beaver & Purnell , though their relative inputs are not yet known . The building became a film studio , Efftee Studios , for Frank W. Thring in December 1933 ; Thring abandoned the project in 1937 . H. H. Kleiner and his wife transformed it into the St. Moritz Ice - skating Palais , which opened in 1939 and finally closed in 1982 . He died at his home , 23 Wynstay Road , Armadale and was buried in the Melbourne Cemetery , Carlton , Victoria He conducted classes in technical drawing at the School of Design from 1889 . He was a member , with his yacht " Bonita " , of the Holdfast Bay Yacht Club , and swam competitively in the Glenelg pool . From 1901 he rode to hounds with the Melbourne Hunt Club , and was still riding regularly until two months before his death in October 1934 . From 1913 he was a member of the Toorak Bowling Club . He was an expert skater , a member of the Original London Skating Club and a director of the company ( H . W. Allen , I . G. Beaver , H. Kendall , Dr. C . F. Macgillicuddy , A . G. Outhwaite , and V . C. Turner ) which was formed in 1926 to take over the lease on the Melbourne Glaciarium , 10 City Road South Melbourne , when it was facing closure . The company became Glaciarium Ltd . sometime before the 1930 season opened , with L. R. Molloy , manager of the Glaciarium , as managing director . The Glaciarium showed a profit almost every year until the 1950s . Beaver was president of the National Ice Skating Association in 1928 and perhaps longer , president of the Victorian Ice Skating Association in 1932 . He was a sponsor of ice hockey , and one of the first four teams in Melbourne ( and in Australia ) was named " The Beavers " in recognition of his support . Beaver never married . The chief beneficiary of his will was a niece . Although a member of a Jewish family , there is ( unlike his sisters ) no mention of him in the Jewish press . Evelyn Salenger ( 1847– 1934 ) of Sydney , and Laura Schlank ( 1851– 1918 ) of Adelaide were sisters who emigrated to South Australia aboard the SS " Somersetshire " in 1870 . Laura was married to Salis Schlank ( – 1892 ) , a well - known manufacturing jeweller . Albert Beaver ( died 16 March 1909 ) , who was arrested for embezzlement in 1897 , and then released under curious circumstances was a brother . 94.8 XFM XFM 94.8 is an English radio station in Kampala Uganda that is part of vision group . " Uganda : X - FM 94.8 is for a Young Crowd " allafrica.com . Retrieved March 14 , 2015 . " Vision Group profits triple " visiongroup.co.ug . Retrieved March 14 , 2015 . It is broadcast on 94.8 Mhz in Central and 96.6 Mhz in Western Uganda.In Western Uganda , Xfm covers a radius of 80 - 100 km around Mbarara reaching areas of Mbarara Municipality , Ntungamo , Ibanda , parts of Mubende , Jinja and Kiboga . " Station Profile " xfm.co.ug . Retrieved March 14 , 2015 . XFM 94.8 went on air on August 1 , 2011 . It was formerly " Vision Voice " , a station that was re-branded to improve its competitiveness . Some of the key shows on XFM include XAM with radio personalities Siima , Rudende and Libolo . The show runs from 6 am to 10 am every weekday . The X - zit with KK and Maritza starts at 3 pm till 7 pm every weekday. " XFM 94.8 CELEBRATES ONE YEAR OF FRESHNESS " koonadance.co.ug . Retrieved March 14 , 2015 . Santi Luque Santiago " Santi " Jiménez Luque ( born 12 January 1993 ) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a left winger for Club Guaraní . Born in Málaga , Andalusia , Luque graduated from Real Betis ' youth setup , after spells it out at CD 26 de Febrero and CD Puerto Malagueño . He made his debuts as a senior with the former 's reserves in the 2011–12 campaign , in Segunda División B . In August 2012 Luque moved to CD San Roque de Lepe also in the third level . He appeared more regularly with the side , but moved to Tercera División 's CD Ronda in the 2013 summer . On 1 February 2014 Luque joined another reserve team , CD Tenerife B also in the fourth level . On 14 February 2015 he played his first match as a professional , coming on as a second half substitute for fellow youth graduate Víctor García in a 1 – 1 away draw against CD Mirandés for the Segunda División championship . On 23 July 2015 , Luque was loaned to Algeciras CF in the third tier . On 7 August of the following year , he moved to UD Melilla also in a temporary deal . On 5 August 2017 , Luque signed a two - year contract with fellow second - tier club Lorca FC , after cutting ties with the Canarians . Ten days later , however , he was loaned to third - tier club Recreativo de Huelva for one year . On 18 January 2018 , Luque 's loan was cut short . OpenVX OpenVX is an open , royalty - free standard for cross platform acceleration of computer vision applications . It is designed by the Khronos Group to facilitate portable , optimized and power - efficient processing of methods for vision algorithms . This is aimed for embedded and real - time programs within computer vision and related scenarios . It uses a connected graph representation of operations . OpenVX specifies a higher level of abstraction for programming computer vision use cases than compute frameworks such as OpenCL . The high level makes the programming easy and the underlying execution will be efficient on different computing architectures . This is done while having a consistent and portable vision acceleration API . OpenVX is based on a connected graph of vision nodes that can execute the preferred chain of operations . It is possible to optimize the underlying implementation through various techniques , for example : acceleration on various processing units or dedicated hardware . This architecture facilitates applications programmed in OpenVX on different systems with different power and performance , including battery - sensitive , vision - enabled , wearable displays . OpenVX is complementary to the open source vision library OpenCV . OpenVX in some applications offer a better optimized graph management than OpenCV . Kenneth G. Eade Kenneth Gordon Eade ( born December 29 , 1957 ) is an American attorney , environmental and political activist , http://www.royalmonaco.net/2015/03/monaco-special-symposium-on-bees-by-kenneth-gordon-eade.html and author of political and legal thrillers.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/getrude-matshe/political-and-legal-thril_b_6812954.html Kenneth Eade attended the Honors Program at El Camino Real High School , and attended classes at Los Angeles Pierce College at the age of 15 . He graduated from California State University , Northridge with a B.A. in Liberal Studies in 1977 , and received a J.D. Degree from Southwestern Law School in 1980 . After graduating from Southwestern , he practiced civil and criminal law for about a decade , then went into business law with an emphasis on securities law , and civil litigation.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/getrude-matshe/political-and-legal-thril_b_6812954.html Kenneth Eade and photographer Valentina Eade http://www.glow07.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70:sense-and-sensuality-2&catid=11&Itemid=173&lang=it were married on July 31 , 2010 , in Russia . They currently live in the South of France , http://bookreadermagazine.com/featured-author-kenneth-eade/ where they give symposiums on the importance of bees to the environment.http://www.royalmonaco.net/2015/03/monaco-special-symposium-on-bees-by-kenneth-gordon-eade.html Eade practiced law for over thirty years , is known as an environmental and political activist , and has been quoted as an expert on genetically engineered foods , homeowners associations , and government . In October 2014 , Eade was suspended from practicing law before the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a period of five years , following a consent order by stipulation in an enforcement action against him , relating to a gold company which was accused of misleading investors of the company 's financials . In 2013 , after 3 decades of practicing law , Eade began publishing his novels , beginning with An Involuntary Spy , the fictional story of a whistleblower who goes on the run from authorities to warn the public of the dangers of genetically engineered foods , which critics have said has broken wide open the GMO controversy.http://m.digitaljournal.com/entertainment/dark-world-of-gmo-in-kenneth-eade-s-thriller-an-involuntary-spy/article/364570 The benchmark of Eade 's novels is that they are based on current events that affect our daily lives.http://www.lifehack.org/303444/3-inspiring-writers-who-will-make-you-laugh-become-smarter-and-more-emotionally-intelligent He has written eighteen novels which have been translated into four languages . In 2006 , Eade produced and co -wrote the feature film , Say It in Russian , starring Faye Dunaway , Rade Sherbedzija and Steven Berkoff https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/457780/Say-It-in-Russian/overview for which he obtained an avant - premiere at the Monte Carlo Television Festivalhttp://sayitinrussianmovie.com/resources/New+Riviera+article.pdf and a limited theatrical release in 2008 in Carmike Cinemas in the United States . Say it in Russian won an award for Best Film in the 2008 Honolulu Film Festival , http://sayitinrussianmovie.com/resources/http___honoluluweekly.pdf Mimoplocia notata Mimoplocia notata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Newman in 1842.BioLib.cz - " Mimoplocia " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Heroes ( role - playing game ) Heroes is a role - playing game published by Tabletop Games ( U.K. ) in 1979 . " Heroes " is set in Europe in the Dark Ages , oriented more toward campaigns than individual characters ; the systems draw heavily on miniatures rules . It is a historic game without fantasy elements.https://index.rpg.net/display-entry.phtml?mainid=5329 " Heroes " was designed by Dave Millward and published by Tabletop Games in 1979 as an 80 - page book . It has been republished in 2012 by ECW Role Play Games . All India Federation of Anganwadi Workers and Helpers The All India Federation of Anganwadi Workers and Helpers ( abbreviated AIFAWH ) is a trade union for Anganwadi workers and helpers in India . AIFAWH opposes any privatization schemes for the Integrated Child Development Services . " People 's Democracy " . " AIFAWH Delegation Meets WCD Minister Anganwadi Demands Day to be observed on July 4 " AIFAWH is affiliated to the Centre of Indian Trade Unions ( CITU ) . World Federation of Trade Unions . " India : Twenty three thousand women workers March to Parliament " " The Hindu " . " Anganwadi workers take out rally " As of 2015 A.R. Sindu was the general secretary of the union , and Neelima Maitra its president . The union was founded at a conference in Udaipur , Rajasthan on 6 January 1991 . " People 's Democracy " . " AIFAWH - 25 years of Struggles & Achievements " K. Hemalata was the general secretary of the union between 1998 and 2012 . As of 2015 AIFAWH claimed to have 500,000 members in 26 states . Rupert Nongrum Rupert Nongrum ( born 21 August 1996 ) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Northeast United FC in Indian Super League . Born in Malki Meghalaya , Nongrum joined Shillong Lajong as a youth player in 2010 . While with Lajong , Nongrum participated in the Subroto Cup with his high school team , Myngken Christian HSS . He eventually made it up to the under - 19 team where he played for the club in the I - League U19 . After good performances with the under - 19 side , Nongrum was promoted to the reserve side for Shillong Lajong that participated and won the Shillong Premier League . He scored a brace for Lajong in the game that clinched the title for his club against Langsning on 29 November 2014 . His performance for the club in the Shillong Premier League earned Nongrum a promotion to the first - team . He made his senior debut for the club on 14 February 2015 in the I - League against Bengaluru FC . He started the match but could not prevent Shillong Lajong losing 2– 0.On 21 January 2017 , Rupert scored his first goal for Shillong Lajong against Minerva Punjab FC and won the match 2 - 1 . on 29 July 2016 , ISL club Delhi Dynamos announced the signing of Rupert Nongrum on loan from Shillong Lajong.http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/7083/isl/2016/07/27/25976042/indian-super-league-delhi-dynamos-sign-arjun-tudu-rupert-nongrum- Rupert played as winger under head coach Gianluca Zambrotta in Delhi Dynamos entire season . On 23 July 2017 , Nongrum has been picked up by Kolkata club ATK . Nongrum was called up to the India U19 side in 2013 . He was in the India U19 for the 2014 AFC U - 19 Championship Qualifiers and made his debut for India U19 against Uzbekistan by coming - on as 46th- minute substitute for Gurba Gagrai.http://www.the-afc.com/afcasfeeds?fixtureid=7565&stageid=293&tMode=C&view=ajax&show=matchsummary Piletocera steffanyi Piletocera steffanyi is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Tams in 1935 . It is found on Samoa . Pilocrocis janinalis Pilocrocis janinalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Viette in 1958 . It is found in Madagascar.Afro Moths Ischioloncha strandiella Ischioloncha strandiella is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Breuning in 1942.BioLib.cz - " Ischioloncha " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . 2016 World Women 's Curling Championship The 2016 World Women 's Curling Championship ( branded as the 2016 Ford World Women 's Curling Championship presented by Meridian for sponsorship reasons ) was held from March 19 to 27 at the Credit Union iPlex in Swift Current , Saskatchewan . Team Switzerland won the championship 9 – 6 over Team Japan.http://worldcurling.org/wwcc2016/livescores The playoffs made history for Team Japan , which had never made the final before . Switzerland 's win makes this their country 's 6th Women 's World Championship gold medal , 3rd gold medal in a row , and 4th gold medal in the last 5 years . The following nations qualified to participate in the 2016 World Women 's Curling Championship : World Curling Tour Order of Merit ranking of national teams ( year to date total ) http://www.worldcurl.com/oom/oom.php?task=week&orderby=ytd&oomid=82&eventyear=2016&week=32 " Final Round Robin Standings " All draw times are listed in Central Time Zone ( UTC− 6 ) . " Saturday , March 19 , 14:00 " " Saturday , March 19 , 19:00 " " Sunday , March 20 , 9:00 " " Sunday , March 20 , 14:00 " " Sunday , March 20 , 19:00 " " Monday , March 21 , 9:00 " " Monday , March 21 , 14:00 " " Monday , March 21 , 19:00 " " Tuesday , March 22 , 9:00 " " Tuesday , March 22 , 14:00 " " Tuesday , March 22 , 19:00 " " Wednesday , March 23 , 9:00 " " Wednesday , March 23 , 14:00 " " Wednesday , March 23 , 19:00 " " Thursday , March 24 , 9:00 " " Thursday , March 24 , 14:00 " " Thursday , March 24 , 19:00 " " Friday , March 25 , 19:00 " " Saturday , March 26 , 14:00 " " Saturday , March 26 , 19:00 " " Sunday , March 27 , 10:00 " " Sunday , March 27 , 15:00 " " Final Round Robin Percentages " Piletocera flavomaculalis Piletocera flavomaculalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Pagenstecher in 1884 . It is found in Indonesia ( Ambon Island ) . Retiready Retiready is a free digital retirement , saving and planning service provided by pension , insurance and investment company Aegon UK . It is designed to help people assess what their income needs will be in retirement and choose suitable products to achieve them . Aegon UK launched Retiready in April 2014 . At the same time it published ‘ The Aegon UK Readiness Report ’ detailing how effectively people were saving for retirement . The report found that only 7 percent of UK pension savers were close to saving enough to pay for the lifestyle they wanted in retirement . The research was conducted by speaking to over 4,000 people from across the UK . The findings of the sixth Readiness Report https://www.aegon.co.uk/content/dam/ukpaw/documents/readiness-report-2017.pdf show , people are becoming increasingly aware of the need to pay attention to their retirement savings and overall engagement is improving at a promising pace . Retiready calculates how effectively people are saving for their retirement by evaluating the lifestyle they want when they stop working , the existing savings arrangements they have in place and their future plans . It then gives users a score out of 100 to describe how on track they are to save the amount needed to generate the retirement lifestyle they want . Retiready provides users with financial planning , forecasting and coaching tools . It enables users to analyse their existing pension and savings arrangements and to calculate the fees they are paying for these products . Retiready also gives users access to new pensions and savings products . Tyube Tyube ( ) is an urban locality ( an urban - type settlement ) in Kumtorkalinsky District of the Republic of Dagestan , Russia . As of the 2010 Census , its population was 6,496 . Within the framework of administrative divisions , the urban - type settlement of Tyube is incorporated within Kumtorkalinsky District as Tyube Settlement ( an administrative division of the district ) . Law # 16 As a municipal division , Tyube Settlement is incorporated within Kumtorkalinsky Municipal District as Tyube Urban Settlement.Law # 6 Catherine Black ( nurse ) Catherine Black , MBE , RCC , SRN ( 1878– 1949 ) , also known as " Blackie " , served in World War I and as the private nurse to King George V . Catherine Black was born in 1878 in Ardeen House , Ramelton , County Donegal in Ardeen House on the outskirts of the town . Her father was a linen draper with a prosperous shop in the town . Black went to Royal London Hospital to train as a nurse , and it was whilst there that she became friends with Edith Cavell . She died on 7 October 1949 in London . Black was working as a private nurse in Royal London Hospital when the outbreak of World War I was declared . She joined Queen Alexandra 's Imperial Military Nursing Service , first serving in Cambridge Hospital in Aldershot and then the No. 7 Hospital in St Omer where she treated soldiers suffering from shell shock . Black was then sent as a replacement for a nurse who was killed at a casualty clearing station at Poperinghe , Belgium , and subsequently went on to serve at the 41st Stationary Hospital at Sailly - Lorette , nursing soldiers with self - inflicted wounds . She was moved to the No. 5 General Hospital in Rouen and various other clearing stations until the end of the war . Sister Black was the private nurse of King George V from 1928 until his death in 1936 . She began her service in late 1928 following a serious bout of illness for the King . Black was made permanent in 1930 ; she was given her own chambers within Buckingham Palace . She was known as " Blackie " to the members of the royal family . Black objected to the actions of the King 's doctor Lord Dawson of Penn in administering a lethal combination of morphine and cocaine to hasten the King 's death . ( Subscription required ) The King 's final words , " God damn you ! " , were addressed to Black as she gave him a sedative on the night before his death . Black wrote of her life in the Palace in her autobiography " King 's Nurse , Beggar 's Nurse " , in which she also recounted her childhood in Donegal , nursing in Australia , as well as her service in WWI . In reflecting on the experiences of nurses in the war , Black recounted " you went into [ a casualty - clearing station ] young and light - hearted . You came out older than any span of years could make you . " Massacre Mafia Style Massacre Mafia Style ( also known as The Executioner or Like Father , Like Son ) is a 1974 independent film written , directed , produced by , and starring Italian - American crooner - actor Duke Mitchell . The tagline for the film was " " You ’re IN , or you ’re IN THE WAY . " " “ Massacre Mafia Style ” – The Grindhouse Database " Massacre Mafia Style " was written , produced , self - financed and directed by Duke Mitchell , and was accumulated from all of his real - life run - ins with similar characters and mob stories . TCM Underground “ Massacre Mafia Style ” by Nathanial Thompson , May 31 , 2013 Blu-ray.com “ Massacre Mafia Style Blu - ray Detailed ” , December 2 , 2014 Duke Mitchell was an actor and singer ( providing the singing voice of Fred Flintstone in The Flintstones cartoons ) The Flintstones Shorts - ( Duke Mitchell sings as Fred Flintstone ) " When the Saints Go Marching In " The Flintstones Shorts - ( Duke Mitchell sings as Fred Flintstone ) " Listen to the Rockin ' Bird " and was once part of a comedy duo with partner Sammy Petrillo who together starred in the 1952 cult film " Bela Lugosi Meets a Brooklyn Gorilla " with Bela Lugosi of " Dracula " fame . Trailers From Hell - Director Joe Dante on " Bela Lugosi Meets a Brooklyn Gorilla " The pair whose act , Mitchell & Petrillo , was imitative of Martin & Lewis ( Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis ) , was sued by Lewis after the Lugosi film was released . New York Times " Sammy Petrillo , Comedian " Obituary , By DENNIS HEVESI , August 24 , 2009 Mitchell went on to become a well - known crooner and nightclub act in Los Angeles , Las Vegas and as such , was known as the “ King ” of Palm Springs and ran in some of the same circles as pal Frank Sinatra . His nightclub act revolved around his Sinatra - like crooning and rockabilly Italian - American songs . With such behind - the - scenes access , Mitchell often used several of the nightclubs that he sang in as locations for his films ; such places as " The Buggy Whip " in Los Angeles . Mitchell would use the money he made singing to fund his independent films . Several of Mitchell 's projects never saw the light of day , including his next film " Gone with the Pope " which only existed as a work print when it was found in a garage by Grindhouse Releasing ’s Bob Murawski and Sage Stallone . It was carefully restored and released theatrically in 2011 by Grindhouse Releasing , which has also restored and released Mitchell 's " Massacre Mafia Style " on Blu - ray in 2015 . While not prosecuted for obscenity , the film was seized and confiscated in the UK under Section 3 of the Obscene Publications Act 1959 during the video nasty panic . The film opens with an over -the - top violent sequence depicting the massacre of an entire office building 's worth of inhabitants to the tune of one of Duke Mitchell 's upbeat Italian - American songs , executed so merrily , that it was used as the film 's theatrical trailer . Duke Mitchell plays Mimi Miceli , the son of a high - powered mafia don Mimi , a first generation Italian - American who has been exiled back to Sicily for his crimes in America . The don 's son Mimi Jr. wants to get back into the family business and transplant it from New York to the streets of Hollywood , the place of his childhood dreams . Mimi heads to Hollywood where he looks up his old Mafioso buddy , Jolly ( Vic Caesar ) who he finds tending bar . Jolly does n't need much convincing to join Mimi back in a life of crime . Mimi tells Jolly his plan to kidnap one of the West Coast Mafia bosses , Chucky Tripoli ( Louis Zito ) and hold him for ransom , much - needed cash flow to start Mimi 's takeover . Tripoli is kidnapped and Mimi sends proof ( Tripoli 's finger in a jewelry box ) to Tripoli 's son and wife ( played by Duke Mitchell 's real - life wife , Jo Mitchell ) . Mimi is back in the life and makes a visit to Tripoli 's daughter 's wedding , giving a toast in the name of Sicily and on behalf of his mafia family . It seems that Mimi 's plan is working as he is tolerated within the West Coast clan , even when he hits on their dates . Mimi goes home with one of the women at the wedding ( Cara Salerno ) who goes along for the ride . With the blessing of the clan , Mimi attempts to takedown a big time West Coast pimp by the name of Superspook ( Jimmy Williams ) who runs a hustle with “ 40 women ” in the prime real estate between Hollywood and Beverly Hills . Superspook turns out to not be so easy to take down , as the old ways of Mimi do n't have the same effect on the new hippie generation . " Massacre Mafia Style " was filmed on location in Los Angeles . It was edited by Tony Mora and by Emmy - nominated editor Robert Florio ( who would also go on to edit on Mitchell 's next film " Gone with the Pope " ) . Mitchell was said to have been inspired by 1972's " The Godfather " directed by Francis Ford Coppola and makes a reference to the famous movie in his dialogue , without naming it specifically . " Gone with the Pope " Duke Mitchell Bio During the 1970s , the poliziotteschi ( crime - action ) genre in Italy was exploding . However , there were very few American - made mafia films catching fire besides the namesake " Godfather " film . Mitchell was clearly influenced by Coppola 's work ( as well as Scorsese ’s ) and was moved to tell his version of what it ’s like to be an Italian - American , using his own nightclub points - of - reference and his bird 's - eye - view of those Italian - American businessmen and their “ spaghetti ” traditions . Mitchell 's next film , " Gone with the Pope " was originally shot the next year but was not originally completed when Mitchell died from lung cancer , and remained unfinished until 2009.Grindhouse Official web site The film negative and unfinished cut work print were discovered in Mitchell 's parking garage several years after his death . It has been edited and restored by cult film distributor Grindhouse Releasing which has also re-released " Massacre Mafia Style " on Blu - ray and DVD. " Weekend Weirdness : Gone with the Pope " , by Hunter Stephenson , November 15,2009 The movie was released theatrically in 1978 by Moonstone Entertainment , but did n't begin quietly building a cult audience until released on VHS by Video Gems in the 1980s . It has since been rediscovered , restored and re-released by Grindhouse Releasing and with it , a cult status growing ever stronger . In 2015 , Grindhouse Releasing released a digitally restored version of the film on Blu - ray for the first time . Nathanial Thompson of TCM ( Turner Classic Movies ) Underground called the film “ mind - bending ” adding that “ with Duke Mitchell 's cult following steadily building on what seems to be a daily basis , one can only wonder how far and wide the legacy of this entertainment jack of all trades will go . ” Josh Hurtado of Twitchfilm commented that it 's “ the rare film that is BETTER than it s trailer ... a great forgotten gem. ” Twitchfilm “ DVD Review : MASSACRE MAFIA STYLE : Family Edition ” , February 2011 The reviewers at the Las Vegas Sun noted that " Massacre Mafia Style " is “ a virtual torrent of bloodshed ” and that it “ makes the GODFATHER movies look like Sunday school picnic outings ! ” 1998–99 Perth Glory SC season The 1998– 99 Perth Glory SC season was the club 's third in the Australian National Soccer League ( NSL ) and the first where they made the finals series . In June 1998 the club announced that former East Germany manager Bernd Stange had been appointed as coach , replacing Gary Marocchi who had been sacked in April . Mich d'Avray , a former England under - 21 international was appointed as Stange 's assistant coach . The Glory opened the season with an eight - match unbeaten run , dropping points only to the Brisbane Strikers . The run was broken with a loss to Newcastle Breakers in December 1998 . Despite winning only one match in December 1998 and January 1999 , the club rallied to win 10 of the last eleven matches of the season to finish in third place on the table . Twitty , Texas Twitty is an unincorporated community in Wheeler County , Texas , United States . It was named after an early settler Asa Twitty.http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hlt40 It may have been the origin of the stage name of the country singer Conway Twitty . In fact , on the March 30 , 1989 episode of Late Night with David Letterman , Conway Twitty admitted that he chose his stage last name after seeing Twitty , Texas on a map . Patania ferrugalis Patania expictalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1781 . It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( Orientale Province ) and Zambia . Lasha Dvali Lasha Dvali ( , ; born 14 May 1995 ) is a Georgian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ferencvárosi Torna Club . In June 2013 , Dvali moved to Latvian Higher League side FC Skonto , before moving again three months later to English Championship side Reading . Reading loaned Dvali back to Skonto in February 2014 , for the 2014 season , before he was again loaned out in February 2015 , this time to Süper Lig side Kasımpaşa for the remainder of the 2014–15 season . On 31 August 2015 , Dvali signed a one - year contract , with the option of a second , with German 2 . Bundesliga side MSV Duisburg . The contract was voided on 21 December 2015 . He joined Śląsk Wrocław on 13 January 2016 . On 3 March 2017 , he was loaned to Irtysh Pavlodar , with the deal expiring on 11 June 2017 . On 24 July 2017 , he moved to Pogoń Szczecin . Dvali was called up for the Georgian national team in October 2014 for the game against Gibraltar , having previously missed out on the squad to face Scotland due to visa problems in travelling to Scotland . He made his debut on 29 March 2015 in a European qualifier against reigning World Cup champions Germany , replacing the injured Aleksandre Amisulashvili after four minutes in a 0 – 2 defeat at the Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena in his native Tbilisi . Astrangia solitaria Astrangia solitaria , the dwarf cup coral or southern cup coral , is a species of stony coral in the family Rhizangiidae . It is native to shallow water in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea . A colony of " Astrangia solitaria " consists of a small number of cylindrical corallites ( stony cups ) , in diameter and high , each secreted by the polyp that sits inside it . New polyps grow on short stolons and the coenosarc ( soft tissue ) does not cover the skeleton in a continuous sheet as it does in most coral species . The stolons may become abraded leaving the individual polyps completely or semi-separated . The corallites can have 48 septa ( stony ridges ) but 36 is a more usual number . The septa of adjoining corallites are connected by wide , flat , granular costae ( ridges ) . The colour of this coral is usually pale brown , but the corallites may have brown extremities and white bases , or even be completely white . " A. solitaria " can be confused with the northern cup coral ( " Astrangia poculata " ) but that species usually forms clumps with more numerous , smaller corallites . " A. poculata " often contains symbiotic zooxanthellae in its tissues while " A. solitaria " does not . " Astrangia solitaria " is found down to depths of about in the western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea , including Florida , the Bahamas , the Gulf of Mexico , Mexico , Costa Rica , Panama , Colombia , Venezuela and Belize . It is found on hard surfaces including coral rubble and the underside of plate corals . This coral is found in sheltered shallow water but on a particular stretch of coast on Grand Cayman , a large onshore boulder was found to harbour the remains of numerous colonies of " A. solitaria " that were carbon - dated to an age of six hundred years . This boulder was likely shifted onshore by a hurricane three hundred and thirty years ago , an event which would have resulted in the death of the corals . Lee Seung - hyun Lee Seung - hyun () is a Korean name consisting of the family name Lee and the given name Seung - hyun , and may also refer to : Winsloe South Winsloe South is a former municipality in Prince Edward Island , Canada that held community status between 1986 and 2017 . It amalgamated with Brackley on December 15 , 2017 . Petra Zrimšek Petra Zrimšek ( born 19 May 1988 ) is a road cyclist from Slovenia . She participated at the 2012 UCI Road World Championships . Elisabeth Maier Elisabeth Maier ( née Vathje ) ( born March 17 , 1994 , in Calgary , Alberta ) is a Canadian skeleton racer . In 2008 , she was encouraged to try sliding sports by her father , who had shared an airplane trip with members of the Canadian luge team , but as a 14 - year - old , she was too young to train bobsleigh , so she tried out for skeleton instead . She uses a Bromley sled . Vathje was named one of the three women to represent Canada in skeleton at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang after finishing third in the World Cup season standings for 2017–18 . She is married to Austrian bobsleigh driver Benjamin Maier . Vathje 's first international race was on the North American Cup in 2010 , at Lake Placid , where she finished 8th . The following season , she finished 16th in her first Junior World Championships and continued to race on the North American circuit , taking her first international gold at Lake Placid in 2013 . Vathje was promoted to the Intercontinental Cup during the 2013– 14 season , and won a silver medal at her fourth Junior Worlds in Winterberg , Germany , earning her a promotion to the World Cup squad . In the 2014 – 15 World Cup season , her first on the top level of international sliding , Vathje had five podium finishes including one gold medal , at Calgary , and three silvers , in Lake Placid , St. Moritz and Igls . She subsequently took home gold at races in Whistler ( 2016 ) and Winterberg ( 2017 ) , as well as several additional podium finishes . Vathje finished the 2017–18 season with 1470 points , ranking third , her best season in the overall World Cup rankings . 2015 Team Giant – Alpecin season The 2015 season for the began in January with the Tour Down Under . As a UCI WorldTeam , they were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour . In September 2014 German shampoo manufacturer Alpecin announced that they would co -sponsor the team alongside Giant for the 2015 season . In December 2014 Sunweb ( a Dutch owned international tour operator ) was announced as a new major sponsor of the team , signing a 2 - year deal.http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/sunweb-signs-two-year-deal-with-giant-alpecin < section begin = roster / > < section end = roster / > The Mystery of Death The Mystery of Death ( ) , also known as " The Mystery of Death : Pisces Jade Pendant " ( ) , is a 2015 Chinese adventure suspense thriller film directed by Ben Wong . It was released on February 6 , 2015 . By February 9 , the film had earned at the Chinese box office . Silte Church Silte Church ( ) is a medieval Lutheran church on the Swedish island of Gotland , in the Diocese of Visby . Silte Church dates in its entirety from the 13th century . During restorative work carried out in 1971 - 72 , the remains of a stave church was however found under the floor of the presently visible church , pre-dating the present church with around one hundred years . The oldest part of the now visible stone church is the choir , dating from the middle of the century and in an early Gothic style . The nave is only slightly later , and apparently by the same workshop , while the tower seems to have been added at the end of the century . The church is an almost unaltered medieval church . Unusually , even the window openings are original . These , as well as the portals , are decorated with stone dressings in alternating colours . The southern portal is also decorated with carved ornaments in Norse style . One of the choir windows contains some original stained glass window panes , dating from the time of the church 's construction . Inside , the church is decorated with frescos from four different periods . The earliest date from the time of the church 's construction , and are purely ornamental . On the western wall of the nave , a number of frescos from circa 1300 depict several saints : Philip , Paul , Peter , James and Bartholomew . Next to these is a fresco depicting scenes from the Passion of Christ ; these date from the middle of the 15th century . A final set of frescos , dated 1495 , adorn the southern wall of the nave . The church has two particularly noteworthy furnishings : the altarpiece and the baptismal font . The altarpiece is unique in its style on Gotland . Its outer wings are painted , and depict St. Michael , Mary and , on the back , the annunciation . These painting date from circa 1500 . The central panel , by contrast , is decorated with wooden sculptures depicting the final judgement , and date from the 13th century . The baptismal fo nt dates from the late 12th century and is thus older than the stone church . It was made by Master Sigraf , and is richly sculptured . Most other furnishings such as pews date from 1902 , when a renovation was carried out . The pulpit is however from the middle of the 18th century . Texas Journal of Oil , Gas , and Energy Law The Texas Journal of Oil , Gas , and Energy Law ( TJOGEL ) is a student - edited and produced law review published by the University of Texas School of Law . It is the only entirely student - edited journal in the country that focuses on promoting scholarship in the energy legal field . The Texas Journal of Oil , Gas , and Energy Law was founded in the summer of 2005 . It published its first issue with the help of over sixty students on April 10 , 2006 . TJOGEL publishes two issues per academic year , one in the fall and one in the spring semester . Each issue contains articles by scholars and energy industry practitioners , student notes , and recent developments in international , United States , and Texas energy law . To date , TJOGEL is in its tenth year and has published over 3,800 pages of legal scholarship . Proper citation for the Journal is Tex . J. Oil Gas & Energy L. Every spring , TJOGEL hosts a two - day continuing legal education symposium covering different topics in energy law . In addition to the symposium , TJOGEL hosts a banquet to announce the recipient of the Ernest E. Smith Lifetime Achievement Award . This award is given to a distinguished attorney who has made significant contributions to the oil , gas , and energy industry . The journal has been cited in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals as well as the Texas Supreme Court and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court . Artyom Borodkin Artyom Borodkin ( born October 11 , 1991 ) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman . He is currently playing with Traktor Chelyabinsk of the Kontinental Hockey League ( KHL ) . Masahiro Kobayashi Masahiro Kobayashi is the name of : Outlines ( song ) " Outlines " is a song recorded by Dutch record producer and DJ Mike Mago and Canadian synthpop group Dragonette . It was released as a single on 29 August 2014 by Spinnin ' Records . The music video for " Outlines " premiered on 15 August 2014 . The video shows a blurred young woman in a leotard dancing inside of an abandoned building . While the woman dances , she produces outlines of herself that show her previous dance moves . Elmer Stout Elmer Eugene Stout ( November 23 , 1929 – September 20 , 2013 ) was an American football player . He was born in South Amboy , New Jersey and attended South River High School . After attending Valley Forge Military Academy he was admitted into the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York . At West Point , he played college football for the Army Cadets at the linebacker position . He was selected by the Associated Press and the Football Writers Association of America as a first - team linebacker and on their 1950 College Football All - America Teams . He later attended Oklahoma A & M University where he played college football at the linebacker and running back positions and received a civil engineering degree . He lived in South River , New Jersey , and worked for many years for Goodkind & O'Dea Consulting Engineers . He died in 2013 at age 83 . Rules and Regulations Rules and Regulations may refer to : Erebus mirans Erebus mirans is a moth of the family Erebidae . It is found in Thailand.Lepidopterorum Catalogus Shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre pistol The men 's 50 metre pistol was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics programme . It was the eighth appearance of the event . The competition was held on 25 July 1952 at the shooting ranges in Helsinki. 48 shooters from 28 nations competed . Harlan Gustafson Harlan Iver Gustafson ( December 29 , 1917 - April 18 , 1984 ) was an American football player . Gustafson was born in Joliet , Illinois , and attended the University of Pennsylvania . He played college football for the Penn Quakers football team and was selected by the International News Service as a first - team end on the 1939 College Football All - America Team . He also played baseball for Penn in 1940 , compiling a .402 batting average . Gustafson played professional football in the American Football League for the New York Yankees during the 1940 season and was selected by the league 's coaches as a first - team end on the 1940 All - League team . Gustafson joined the Naval Reserve in Philadelphia in March 1941 . He began active duty in the United States Navy in December 1941 and served as a Navy pilot through October 1945.Application for World War II Compensation filed by Harlan Iver Gustafson , born December 29 , 1917 , at Joliet , Illinois . Ancestry.com . Pennsylvania , Veteran Compensation Applications , WWII , 1950 [ database on - line ] . He was rescued after making a forced landing in the Pacific Ocean in early 1944 . Gustafson died in 1984 in Los Angeles , California , at age 66.Death record for Harlan I Gustafson , born 29 Dec 1917 , Illinois , died 18 Apr 1984 , Los Angeles . Ancestry.com . California , Death Index , 1940 - 1997 [ database on - line ] . Pinqullu ( Huancavelica ) Pinqullu ( Aymara for a kind of flute of the Andes , Hispanicized spelling " Pencoyllo " ) is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru , about high . It lies in the Huancavelica Region , Huancavelica Province , Huancavelica District . Pinqullu is situated northwest of Kuntur Wamani and Wamanrasu . Yeonhui - dong , Incheon Yeonhui - dong is an administrative division and dong located in Seo District , Incheon Korea . Yeonhui - dong is a mixed rural and urban use area based on flower gardens and farming , and was formed for commerce with the native farming region of Gongcheon - dong . List of ambassadors of China to Albania This is a list of Ambassadors of the People 's Republic of China to Albania . Associated Press NFL Assistant Coach of the Year Award The National Football League Assistant Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by the Associated Press ( AP ) to the top assistant coach in the National Football League ( NFL ) . The award is newer than any of the other AP NFL awards , having been first presented in 2014 . Like its other categories , it is chosen by a panel of 50 media members . The AP award is presented at the NFL Honors . As of 2019 , all coaches that have won the award are former or active head coaches . Vapors of Morphine Vapors of Morphine is an American rock band founded in 2009 by the surviving members of the alternative rock band Morphine , saxophonist Dana Colley and drummer Jerome Deupree , along with blues guitarist Jeremy Lyons . Jerome stepped down in early 2019 ; Tom Arey ( Peter Wolf , Ghosts of Jupiter ) has taken his place . The band was officially formed in 2009 , when Dana Colley was asked to bring a group to " Nel Nome Del Rock Festival " in Palestrina , Italy . Ten years earlier , Morphine 's frontman Mark Sandman had suddenly died of a massive heart attack while performing in that venue . After some deliberation , Colley invited Jeremy Lyons to sing and play the 2 - string slide bass , along with drummer Jerome Deupree . Lyons asked friend " Washtub " Robbie Phillips to build a 2 - string bass for him and started learning the Morphine repertoire . The process was n't easy as Lyons had to master a new instrument while singing below his natural vocal range . In the beginning , they could n't agree on a name , and they alternated between “ Members of Morphine & Jeremy Lyons ” and the “ Elastic Waste Band , ” which eventually morphed into “ The Ever Expanding Elastic Waste Band ” . Early in 2014 someone asked Lyons if he did n't “ play with ... the ‘ vapors ’ of Morphine ? ” , inspiring the band 's name as it is currently known . Vapors of Morphine have toured through the United States , South America , Europe and Russia . Some highlights have been successful European and South American tours in 2018 and ' 19 ; Mês Da Cultura Independente ( São Paulo , Brazil , 2014 ) , The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival ( USA , 2012 ) ; Virada Cultural Festival in Sao Paulo , Brazil ( 2012 ) , New Orleans ’ Voodoo Experience ( USA , 2011 ) ; and Maquinaria Festival in Santiago , Chile ( 2011 ) . Former Morphine drummer Billy Conway has played as a guest , filling in for Deupree or making the group a quartet . Studio drummer Jeff Allison filled in as drummer in 2012 when Deupree was suffering from tendonitis . A week after returning from Europe in November , 2018 , Deupree informed his bandmates of his decision to leave the band , partly due to issues with tinnitus . ( reference needed ) He will be appearing on their upcoming album release , alongside Tom Arey . Mimotropidema Mimotropidema is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae , Biolib.cz - " Mimotropidema " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . containing the following species : Eight - Arch Bridge The Eight Arch Bridge on the Stackpole Estate is a grade II * listed construction , in Pembrokeshire , Wales . It is owned and maintained by the National Trust . " Eight - Arch Bridge , Stackpole " britishlistedbuildings.co.uk . Retrieved 20 August 2011 . The bridge was built in 1797http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/stackpole/things-to-see-and-do/article-1356397580985/ to connect Stackpole Court and Home Farm to Stackpole Quay and the New Deer Park . At some point face - to - face iron ties were added to hold the bridge together . On 2 August 1996 it was listed by Heritage in Wales ( now Cadw ) as grade II * for it s eyecatching nature as a major feature of Stackpole Park , and as part of the Stackpole group of buildings . The bridge is built over a weir between two ponds ( part of the Bosherston Lily Ponds ) . There are eight segmental arches in limestone , one with slightly projecting keystones . The arch rings are in ashlars ; the rest of the arches in common stonework . There are a low rebuilt parapet walls , with slight wing walls at each end , on either side of the roadway . Hichem Daoud Hichem Daoud ( born 9 January 1992 ) is an Algerian handball player for CRB Baraki . He competed for the Algerian national team at the 2015 World Men's Handball Championship in Qatar . He also participated at the 2011 and 2013 World Championships . Debala Mitra Debala Mitra ( 14 December 1925 – 2 December 2005 ) was an Indian archaeologist who served as Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India ( ASI ) from 1981 to 1983 . She is the first woman archaeologist to head the ASI . Born on 14 December 1925 at Khulna in Bengal Province ( now Bangladesh ) , Mitra had her early education in Khulna and Calcutta before obtaining her doctorate in Paris . Mitra joined the ASI in the 1940s and served as Superintendent of Eastern Circle and Additional Director General of the ASI before succeeding B. K. Thapar as Director General in 1981 . Simond Simond is a French surname . Notable people with the surname include : Jody Gerson Jody Gerson ( born 1961 in Philadelphia ) is the Chairman and CEO of Universal Music Publishing Group . Upon assuming the role on January 1 , 2015 , Gerson became the first female to run a major music publishing company . Gerson was raised in a Jewish familyGensler , Andy and Halperin , Shirley " Houses of the Holy : Where the Music Biz Celebrates the Jewish High Holidays " " Billboard Magazine " . September 23 , 2014Hollywood Reporter : " Hollywood 's Battles for the Best Bar Mitzvah : $ 5 M Budgets , Justin Bieber and Camels " by Carson Griffith November 11 , 2016 | in the Philadelphia area , where her father owned several nightclubs whose performers included artists like Frank Sinatra and Diana Ross . She began her career in music publishing at Chappell Music shortly after graduating from Northwestern University , where she started out making tape copies . After six years at Chappell , she moved to EMI Music Publishing to run the company 's east coast office before shifting to head up the company 's west coast publishing division in 1991 . In January 2008 , Gerson left EMI to become US Co- President of Sony / ATV Music Publishing . Since joining Universal Music Publishing Group , Gerson has signed some of the biggest global artists and songwriters including Ariana Grande , Jeff Bhasker , Halsey , Demi Lovato , Shawn Mendes , Tobias Jesso Jr. , Travis Scott , Joe Jonas , Nick Jonas , Maroon 5 , R.E.M. , Pearl Jam and Post Malone , among others . In 2016 , she also negotiated a deal for UMPG to be the exclusive worldwide publishing administrator for Prince ’s entire song catalog.http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7564779/prince-estate-signs-universal-music-publishing Gerson has signed many successful songwriters throughout her career in music publishing , including Lady Gaga , Norah Jones , Odd Future , Jermaine Dupri , and a then 15 - year - old Alicia Keys . Gerson has also played an instrumental role in the careers of Enrique Iglesias , Pharrell Williams , Mac Miller , Pitbull , RedOne , Dallas Austin , and Jeff Bhasker , among others . In addition to her work in music , Gerson produced the movies " Drumline " and " ATL " . " Drumline " is currently being adapted for Broadway . She is also executive producer of VH 1's " Drumline 2 " . She is a board member of the National Music Publishers Association . On December 3 , 2015 , Gerson was named ' Executive of the Year ' by " Billboard Magazine " in its Women in Music 2015 issue.Halperin , Shirley " Women in Music 2015 : Jody Gerson Named Executive of the Year " " Billboard Magazine " . December 3 , 2015 In 2016 she was named " Inspiring Woman of the Year " by the March of Dimes , and named to the " Variety " Power of Women L.A. list.https://variety.com/gallery/power-of-women-impact-report-2016-la/ #!81/universal-music-group-3/http://www.marchofdimes.org/news/march-of-dimes-raises-14-million-at-6th-annual-celebration-of-babies-a-hollywood-luncheon.aspx She appeared on the " Billboard " Power 100 in 2016 , 2017 , and 2018 . Gerson is divorced from Seth Swirsky and has three children : Julian ( 1994 ) , Luke ( 2002 ) , and Daisy ( 2004 ) . A14 road ( Botswana ) The A 14 is a side road of the A1 road and A30 road going from Orapa Game Park to Palapye , bypassing the seventh largest town in Botswana , Serowe . It runs past Khama Rhino Sanctuary . It is long . Polje Čepić Polje Čepić or Čepić ( , ) , is a village in Istria County , Croatia , in the municipality of Kršan . In 2011 , the population of the village was 148 . It is located in the eastern part of Istria , on the western slopes of mountain Učka along the Čepić field , on the state road D500 , 1.3 km south from neighboring village Purgarija Čepić , and 5.8 km north east from the municipal center Kršan ( D64 ) . The village territory was first mentioned in 1102 at the time of Patriarchate of Aquileia in the grant by Ulric II to the Aquileia patriarchs , as part of Kožljak castle estate . In 1287 was founded Paulist monastery of St. Mary ( also called the Monastery of Our Lady of the Lake ) . In 1385 , the Kožljak lord Filip Gutenegg richly endowed the monastery . In 1606 the monastery is mentioned as župa ( parish ) . In 1783 the monastery was disbanded and the property was sold out to Johann Weikhard from Auersperg noble family . The tombstone with Glagolitic inscription of Kožljak lord Martin Moysevich ( 1492 ) , which was in the monastery , was relocated to castle chapel in Belaj . In the hamlet Kloštar was sacral , while in Purgarija profane part of Čepić . The Purgarija was called according to the German word " Bürger " ( citizen ) , and the former Burg ( Engl . Castle ) . The castle was devastated in the Uskok War ( 1615- 1617 ) , but it was rebuilt . Although the last remains of the ruins were removed at the time of lake drying in 1930 , he can be seen in Valvasor engraving from 1679 , when was in Auersperg family property . Inhabitants mainly live from agriculture on fertile field that was created by drying of Lake Čepić in 1930 . Before also from lake fishery . Mobile service Mobile serviceITU , RR , article 1.24 is – in line to ITU Radio Regulations – a radiocommunication service between mobile and land stations , or between mobile stations ( CV ) . Definitions identical to those contained in the Annex to the Constitution or the Annex to the Convention of the International Telecommunication Union ( Geneva , 1992 ) are marked " ( CS ) " or " ( CV ) " respectively . In accordance with " ITU Radio Regulations " ( article 1 ) variations of this " radiocommunication service " are classified as follows : ( R ) ° = abbreviation to route flights ( route ) ( OR ) °° = abbreviation to flights others than on routes ( off - route ) The allocation of radio frequencies is provided according to " Article 5 " of the ITU Radio Regulations ( edition 2012 ) . " ITU Radio Regulations , CHAPTER II – Frequencies , ARTICLE 5 Frequency allocations , Section IV – Table of Frequency Allocations " In order to improve harmonisation in spectrum utilisation , the majority of service - allocations stipulated in this document were incorporated in national Tables of Frequency Allocations and Utilisations which is with - in the responsibility of the appropriate national administration . The allocation might be primary , secondary , exclusive , and shared . However , military usage , in bands where there is civil usage , will be in accordance with the ITU Radio Regulations . In NATO countries military mobile utilizations will be in accordance with NATO Joint Civil / Military Frequency Agreement ( NJFA ) . Nat Kalan Nat Kalan ( ) is a locality of Ghakhar Mandi in the district of Gujranwala , Punjab , Pakistan . It is populated and famous village of Wazirabad Tehsil . Nat Kalan is one of a historic village of Gujranwala district as before partition of India it was notable due to Sikh Jutt majority with number of Gurdwaras . After partition rest of natives were killed or forced to migrate in East Punjab . Author Mustansar Hussain Tarar wrote his novel " Kaso Khashak Zamane " about one hundred years of history and partition tragedy of Nat Kalan village . 1988 in Armenia The following lists events that happened during 1988 in Armenia . Mohsen Rastani Mohsen Rastani ( born 6 January 1958 ) is an Iranian photographer and photojournalist . He mainly makes photographs of people on a black - and - white basis with a white background . Rastani was born on 6 January 1958 Khorramshahr . He returned to the city in 1982 shortly after the Liberation of Khorramshahr in the Iran – Iraq War . Rastani returned from Tehran , where he was studying for the entrance exams to the Faculty of Fine Arts . At that point he started photography . He earned in B.A. in photography at the Faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Tehran in 1987 . He has lectured at the same institute as well . Rastani typically photographs people on a white background in black - and - white . He has said it is difficult to exhibit his works in Iran due to people posing for his photos in outfits they wear at home . His work amongst others have covered the Iran – Iraq War , the Lebanese Civil War in the late 1980s and the Bosnian War in the 1990s . They have amongst others been exhibited at the MAXXI in Rome , Italy . Rastani was one of the four Iranian artists elected to represent the country at the International Art Exhibition of the 2011 Venice Biennale . Tokushima Castle Museum Juan Edmundo Vecchi Juan Edmundo Vecchi ( born in Viedma , Rio Negro , Argentina on June 23 , 1931 , died in Rome on January 23 , 2002 at 70 years old ) was a Catholic Roman Priest of the Salesians of Don Bosco , who was the 8th Rector Major of that Order between March 20 , 1996 until his death in 2002 . He was the first Non-Italian successor of Don Bosco and the first Argentinian to get such position . He was also the nephew of Blessed Artémides Zatti.Luis Angel Maggi ( 2012 ) . Rector Mayor Juan Edmundo Vecchi . 1931-2002 . Historia y Vivencias , enero de 2012 , enlace rescatado el 28 de enero de 2015 . He was born in Viedma , Argentina , in a migrant family of the northern Italian Emilia - Romagna region in 1931 . His parents were Albino Vecchi and Maria Monti , both born in Italy , migrated to Argentina at the end of the 19th century where they married . Juan Edmundo was the 7th and last child of Vecchi . He did his first studies at the Don Bosco Institute of Viedma where he decided to follow the religious life with the Salesians . In 1942 he joint the Fortín Mercedes Salesian College , so in 1948 he entered the novitiate . Vecchi made his Theology studies to become priest in Turin at the Crocetta Salesian Theologate in 1954 and was ordained in 1958 . Vecchi started his apostolate in Fortín Mercedes between 1958 and 1960 as Catechist of the Salesian Aspirantate , then director of the Bahía Blanca 's Dominic Savio College between 1962 and 1970 . The Rector Major , Luis Ricceri , elected Vecchi as Regional Superior for the Salesian works of Argentina , Brasil , Uruguay and Paraguay until 1977 , then he became World Councilor for the Youth Ministry in Rome until 1990 . He became Vicar of the Rector Major Egidio Viganò until 1995 , when Viganò died and a new General Chapter elected a new Rector Major . The 24th General Chapter of the Salesians of Don Bosco of 1996 elected Juan Edmundo Vecchi as the 8th successor of Don Bosco on March 20 . He was always remembered for his dedication to the youth ministry , Salesian spirituality8th Successor : Juan Edmundo Vecchi ( 1931- 2002 ) . Salesians of Don Bosco . Link retrieved on January 28 , 2015 from and a dedicated writer.In a book of Circulars from Don Bosco ’s Eighth Successor . ANS , February 25 , 2013 , link retrieved on January 28 , 2015 from http://www.infoans.org/1.asp?Lingua=2&sez=1&sotsez=13&doc=8914 The same as Fr. Viganò , Vecchi ended his period as Rector Major at the sickbed , but he made that special moment of his life a reason of reflection and spirituality writing more documents about the Salesian mission.Luis Angel Maggi ( 2012 ) . Rector Mayor Juan Edmundo Vecchi . 1931-2002 . Historia y Vivencias , enero de 2012 , enlace rescatado el 28 de enero de 2015 . He died on January 23 , 2002 and was buried at the Catacomb of Callixtus that are under the care of the Salesians.Juan Edmundo Vecchi , superior general de la Congregación Salesiana . El País , 24 de enero de 2002 . Enlace rescatado el 28 de enero de 2015 . During his period as Rector Major , Vecchi saw the beatification of his uncle , Artémides Zatti , although he died few weeks before Pope John Paul II presided the celebration of that event on April 14 , 2002 . Zatti was a Lay Salesian and he was also beatified with another Salesian Brother : Simon Srugi . He gave also a deep sense to the fact that he was the last Rector Major of the 20th century and the first of the 21st , sending several Salesian missioners around the world to open the new Millennium for the youth . He was succeeded by Mexican Pascual Chávez Villanueva . Jim Weaver ( chef ) Jim Weaver is a chef , an author , and a pioneer in the Slow Food movement in New Jersey . Weaver owned Tre Piani , which is now closed , an Italian restaurant in the Forrestal Village section of Plainsboro , New Jersey , near US Route 1 . In 2004 , he served as New Jersey 's representative to the first Great American Seafood Cook - off at the Morial Convention Center in New Orlean s , Louisiana . Several years later , Weaver published his first book , " Locavore Adventures : One Chef 's Slow Food Journey " . " Locavore Adventures " discusses his experiences with learning to use local ingredients in cooking . Weaver was born in New Vernon , a community in Harding Township , New Jersey . His family lived in a house built by his father in a wooded area of the town . In 1981 , Weaver graduated from Morristown - Beard School in Morristown , New Jersey . He then completed his bachelor 's degree at New Hampshire College ( now Southern New Hampshire University ) in Manchester , New Hampshire , in 1985 . Taking after his father , Weaver initially chose to study architecture in college . After taking a few classes in that subject , he switched his major to hotel and restaurant management . In 1991 , Weaver took a trip to Italy that helped him learning cooking techniques . He learned to cook seafood under the tutelage of a chef at La Guzzina in Milan . During the trip , Weaver also practiced cooking multi-course meals while staying with friends in Rome . They purchased the ingredients for the meals at the marketplace at Campo de ' Fiori . Weaver served as the executive chef at Panico 's in New Brunswick , New Jersey , from 1989 to 1998 . He then founded Tre Piani , where he rose again to become one of the areas best chefs > While working at Panico 's , Weaver experimented with a new style of Italian cuisine , which later became the mainstay of Tre Piani . He sought to make heavy use of fresh , locally grown ingredients from nearby farms in New Jersey . While running his restaurant , Weaver has volunteered in cooking activities to reduce childhood hunger . He has held Taste of the Nation events at Tre Piani to benefit Share Our Strength , a national nonprofit organization that focuses on reducing childhood hunger . In 2003 , Share Our Strength awarded Weaver their Chef of the Year Award . In 1999 , Weaver founded Slow Food Central New Jersey as Slow Food International 's sixth U.S. chapter . In August of that year , he held an event at Tre Piani called Har - Fest . Weaver invited chefs at local restaurants in New Jersey to offer free tastings of food made using local , seasonal ingredients . The event , which amassed a crowd of 500 people , included tomato farmers , cheese producers , beekeepers , and cranberry producers . The event helped convince Slow Food international to invest in the growth of Slow Food USA , which started in 2000 . Chillakallu Chillakallu is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . It is located in Jaggayyapeta mandal of Vijayawada revenue division . It is one of the villages in the mandal , to be a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region . CALLUP net CALLUP is a global telecommunications company . Founded in 1999 , the company provides value - added services and mobile device management for mobile network operators , including cloud - based services . Headquartered in Israel , CALLUP is a subsidiary of publicly traded One1 Group . CALLUP was founded in 1999 . The company began by providing value added services to telecom providers such as voicemail services . The company expanded globally when in 2000 it partnered with Unefón , Mexico 's largest mobile phone operator . By 2003 , CALLUP had entered into agreement with Unefón to supply 1.3 million of that company 's subscribers with instant messaging service , a deal valued at $ 2.7 million . In 2005 , CALLUP purchased Mediagate from Telrad Networks . The purchase expanded CALLUP 's UMS , MMS , and SMS customers to approximately 5 million worldwide . Mediagate is recognized as the inventor of unified messaging and was one of CALLUP 's main competitors prior to the purchase . In 2006 , it earned one of its largest projects when it partnered with the German conglomerate Siemens . CALLUP expanded to approximately 20 employees in 2008 with earnings of approximately $ 3 million . The same year , it purchased Vimatix , a multimedia solutions provider for mobile . The purchase allowed CALLUP to expand it s mobile operations using Vimatix 's platforms including multimedia content delivery in 2.5G and 3G networks . In 2012 , CALLUP added former VocalTec and Comverse Technology executive Alon Roth to its executive team . Roth has been credited with helping the company move value added services into the cloud . The company ventured into the cloud service sphere in 2014 with it s launch of CanVAS in the Cloud , a set of cloud - based value added services for mobile providers . CALLUP hosts the services on Amazon Web Services and enables companies to monitor apps as well as customize the services they offer to customers . 2014 is also the year that CALLUP entered into an agreement with Hot Mobile and YouPhone to provide its over the air technology through its SIM OTA platform . In 2015 this technology was also selected by a major cellular operator in a European country . CALLUP designs and develops value added services for mobile operators . It has a products for in - house solutions as well as cloud - based services . According to its website , it offers the following services . Connaught Bridge Connaught Bridge ( 2 May 1976 – after 1994 ) was an Irish - bred Thoroughbred racehorse . Trained in the United Kingdom by Henry Cecil she raced for two seasons , winning five of her nine races . As a two - year - old she showed some promise , winning twice from five attempts . In the following year she did not run competitively until July , but after finishing third on her seasonal debut she established herself as one of the best middle - distance in Britain by winning the Nassau Stakes , Yorkshire Oaks and Twickenham Stakes . She was retired from racing at the end of 1979 and has had some influence as a broodmare . Connaught Bridge was a chestnut mare bred in Ireland by the Burton Agnes Stud . She had a number of white markings including a long white stocking on her right hind leg , white socks on her other feet , a large , diamond - shaped white star and a large white patch above her left nostril . She was from the fifth crop of foals sired by Connaught , a talented but temperamental horse who finished second in the 1968 Epsom Derby before winning the Eclipse Stakes in 1970 and two editions of the Prince of Wales 's Stakes . Connaught Bridge 's dam Fishermans Bridge was a talented racemare who finished second in the Nassau Stakes in 1973 . She was descended from the broodmare Rustic Bridge , who produced the St Leger winning filly Cantelo and was the direct female - line ancestor of the four - time A scot Gold Cup winner Yeats . As a yearling , Connaught Bridge was sent to the sales and bought for 2,500 guineas by representatives of H. Barker . The filly was sent into training with Henry Cecil at his Warren Place stable at Newmarket , Suffolk . After finishing second and third in minor races over five and six furlongs respectively , Connaught Bridge recorded her first win over seven furlongs in August , beating eleven opponents when odds - on favourite for a maiden race at Great Yarmouth Racecourse . When moved up in distance for a Nursery ( a Handicap race for two - year - olds ) over one mile at Doncaster Racecourse she was beaten a neck by the colt Messenger of Peace . On her final appearance of the season the filly was moved up in distance and defeated twenty opponents in a minor event over nine furlongs at Wolverhampton Racecourse in October . As a three - year - old , Connaught Bridge did not race in the spring and did not contest either the 1000 Guineas or the Oaks Stakes . She made her seasonal debut in July when she finished third to the colts Conte Santi and Bold Shot over one mile at York Racecourse . Despite her defeat , she was the moved up in class and distance for the Nassau Stakes ( then a Group Two race ) over ten furlongs at Goodwood Racecourse . She was ridden by Joe Mercer , who chose her in preference to the Cecil stable 's other filly Odeon . She started at odds of 5 / 1 in a ten - runner field with her main opposition appearing to come from the French - trained fillies Tintagel ( winner of the Prix Corrida ) and Tempus Fugit ( Prix de la Nonette , Prix Penelope , Prix Exbury ) . Connaught Bridge was among the leaders from the start before taking the advantage in the final furlong and winning by one and a half lengths from Odeon with Tempus Fugit in third . In August Connaught Bridge was again moved up in classs and distance for the Yorkshire Oaks over one and a half miles at York in which she was again by Mercer and she started at odds of 9/2 . Her four opponents were Godetia , winner of the Irish 1000 Guineas and the Irish Oaks , Reprocolor ( Lancashire Oaks ) , Senorita Poquito ( runner - up in the Ribblesdale Stakes ) and Britannia 's Rule ( winner of the Lupe Stakes and third in The Oaks ) . After racing at the rear of the field in the early stages , Connaught Bridge moved forward in the straight and engaged in a protracted struggle with Reproclor before drawing away in the final furlong . She won by three lengths from Senorita Poquito who overtook the weakening Reprocolor in the closing stages . Following her win at York , Connaught Bridge was sold privately to the breeder Peter Harris . On her only subsequent appearance , Connaught Bridge was brought back in distance for the Twickenham Stakes over ten furlongs on firm ground at Kempton Park Racecourse in September in which she was required to concede weight to opponents including Britannia 's Rule , the Epsom Oaks runner - up Bonnie Isle and the Musidora Stakes winner Rimosa 's Pet . After racing just behind the leaders in the early stages she moved to the front inside the last quarter mile and accelerated clear of her rivals to win by three lengths from Head Huntress . She did not race again , being withdrawn from an engagement in the Sun Chariot Stakes and was retired at the end of the year . In the British Free Handicap for 1978 , a ranking of the best two - year - olds to have raced in Great Britain that year , Connaught Bridge was given a weight of 112 pounds , 21 pounds behind the top - rated Tromos and fifteen pounds behind the top filly Devon Ditty . The independent Timeform organisation gave her a rating of 105 , twenty - nine pounds behind Tromos and twenty - seven behind their top two - year - old filly Sigy . In their annual " Racehorses of 1978 " Timeform commented that she would be " suited by 1 ¼m +" . In the International Classification for 1979 , Connaught Bridge was the highest rated British - trained three - year - old filly level with One In A Million , but fourteen pounds behind the French filly Three Troikas . She was rated 124 by Timeform , nine pounds behind their top - rated three - year - old filly Three Troikas . After her retirement from racing Connaught Bridge became a broodmare at Harris 's Pendley Farm Stud in Hertfordshire . She produced at least eight foals and three winners between 1982 and 1994 : Ekaterina Semenikhin Ekaterina Alekseyevna Semenikhin (; born December 4 , 1971 ) is a Russian art collector , philanthropist , economist and honorary consul . Semenikhin is the co-founder of the Ekaterina Cultural Foundation and the Honorary Consul of Russia in the Principality of Monaco . Her father is Alexei Gvishiani , a well - known scientist . As of the early 2000s , Semenikhin , with her husband Vladimir Semenikhin , has co-founded a foundation to promote the arts in Russia and has , through it , supported exhibitions at State museums and galleries . The foundation was named The Ekaterina Cultural Foundation . It has conducted international exhibitions such as the Knave of Diamonds avant - gardist exhibition in 2004 in the Tretyakov Gallery and in the Russian Museum in St Petersbourg . In 2005 , they have opened the first private exhibition halls in the center of Moscow . Since then , it has hosted venues such as the Grace Kelly exhibition in 2009 . The Semenikhins are also considered as one of Russia 's leading art collectors and are believed to have one of the largest private art collections . Semenikhin has encouraged the development of the arts in Russia by hosting exhibitions of Russian painters from the avant - garde movement . Semenikhin has been , since 13 June 2014 , the General Honorary Consul of Russia in the Principality of Monaco . As such she is taking part in the Year of Russia in Monaco in 2015 . This includes her involvement in the organization of the official visit of a Russian delegation to Monaco in 2014 and of the Monegasque delegation to Moscow in 2015 . In January 2016 , she was awarded the Order of Friendship by Russia for her involvement in the Year of Russia in Monaco . Lidia Nencheva Lidia Nencheva ( , born in Plovdiv ) is a Bulgarian sport shooter . She has been a competitor for the Bulgarian team since 2010 and has won numerous tournaments on the national level . In August 2014 , Nencheva won a gold medal at the mixed team event of the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics . Longdong University Longdong University ( / Literally translation : Eastern Gansu College ) is a college in Qingyang , a Chinese city in eastern Gansu . Spinosomatidia obesa Spinosomatidia obesa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae , and the only species in the genus Spinosomatidia . It was described by Hunt and Stephan von Breuning in 1955.Biolib.cz - " Spinosomatidia obesa " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . List of Phi Beta Kappa chapters A listing of the chapters of Phi Beta Kappa Society.Catalogue of the Cornell Chapter of Phi Beta Kappa ( Theta of New York ) : 1882-1912 p 10 - 11 Phi Beta Kappa , Alpha of Texas - 1920 Phi Beta Kappa General Catalog : 1776 - 1922 The Phi Beta Kappa Society Council Bulletin Forty - Third Triennial Council August 2 - 4 , 2012 Palm Beach , Florida Baird 's Manual of American College Fraternities , 20th Edition 1991 ( copied from 1976 listing ) The College Finder p. 122 , 2008 edition 2015 Regional League Division 2 Northern Region 2015 Regional League Division 2 Northern Region is the seventh season of the League competition since its establishment in 2009 . It is in the third tier of the Thai football league system . Sukkhothai and Phichit were promoted to the 2015 Thai Division 1 League . Phitsanulok were relegated from the 2014 Thai Division 1 League . Lopburi re -located to the Regional League Northern Division from the Central - East Division 2012 . Singburi re-located to the Regional League Northern Division from the Central - West Division 2014 . Uthai Thani and Tak have withdrawn from the 2015 campaign . Tak City joined the newly expanded league setup . < onlyinclude > Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women 's 400 metre freestyle The women 's 400 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place on 7 August , at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium . U.S. distance ace Katie Ledecky put together a powerful attack on her existing world record to become the first Olympic champion in the event for the Americans , since Brooke Bennett topped the podium in 2000 . Leading from the start , Ledecky quickly dropped two seconds under a world - record pace , as she pulled away further from the field to smash her own record with a gold - medal time in 3:56.46 . Trailing the leader by almost five seconds , Great Britain 's distance - freestyle swimmer Jazmin Carlin fought off a tight battle against Ledecky 's teammate Leah Smith on the final lap for the silver in 4:01.23 . Meanwhile , Smith faded down the stretch to pick up a bronze with a 4:01.92 . Boglárka Kapás missed the podium in fourth with a Hungarian record of 4:02.37 from the outside lane , while Canada 's Brittany MacLean posted a fifth - place time in 4:04.69 . Australian duo Tamsin Cook ( 4:05.30 ) and Jessica Ashwood ( 4:05.68 ) kept a close race to take the sixth and seventh spots respectively , separated by a 0.4 - second margin . France 's three - time Olympian Coralie Balmy rounded out the top eight with a 4:06.98 . Earlier in the prelims , Ledecky opened her first individual race of the Games with a new Olympic record of 3:58.71 to immediately lock the top seed for the final , clearing a four - minute barrier at the Games for the first time , and slashing 2.74 seconds off the mark set in London 2012 by reigning champion Camille Muffat of France , who was killed on a helicopter crash in March 2015 . The medals for the competition were presented by Nita Ambani , India , IOC member , and the gifts were presented by Dr. Margo Mountjoy , Bureau Member of the FINA . Prior to this competition , the existing world and Olympic records were as follows . The following records were established during the competition : The heats began 2:28 pm . Cranbury Station , New Jersey Cranbury Station is an unincorporated community located within Cranbury Township in Middlesex County , New Jersey , United States.Locality Search , State of New Jersey . Accessed February 7 , 2015 . The area immediately around the site of the former railroad station along the Camden and Amboy Railroad contains agricultural businesses and small homes . Hightstown - Cranbury Station Road is the main road through the settlement paralleling the railroad and Station Road , County Route 615 as a major road heading east and west through the area . Modern warehouses line Station Road and the nearby New Jersey Turnpike west of the station while large housing developments are located east of here in Monroe Township . Njan Rajavu Njan Rajavu is a 2002 Indian Malayalam film directed by Sunil Kumar . http://spicyonion.com/title/njan-rajavu-malayalam-movie/ Springhead Urban District Springhead Urban District was an urban district in the West Riding of Yorkshire in England . Established in 1895 , it functioned until 1937 when it was absorbed into Saddleworth Urban District . Omiodes confusalis Omiodes confusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Paul Dognin in 1905 . It is found in Ecuador , Venezuela , Trinidad , Mexico , Panama and Costa Rica.BOLD Systems Harold F. Williamson Harold Francis Williamson Sr. ( March 21 , 1901 – October 25 , 1989 ) was an American business historian , and Professor of American and European economic history at Northwestern University , most known for his 1963 work on the history of the American petroleum industry.Fligstein , Neil . " The intraorganizational power struggle : Rise of finance personnel to top leadership in large corporations , 1919 - 1979 . " " American sociological review " ( 1987 ) : 44-58.Roberts , Paul . " The end of oil : on the edge of a perilous new world . " Houghton Mifflin Harcourt , 2005 . Born in Piper , Kansas to Samuel Williamson and Ella Watson , Williamson obtained his AB in economics 1924 from the University of Southern California , where in 1926 he also obtained his MA in economics . In 1930 he obtained a second MA from Harvard University , where in 1936 he obtained his PhD with the thesis , entitled " Edward Atkinson , The Biography of an American Liberal , 1827-1905 " on Edward Atkinson . Williamson had started his academic career teaching economic history at the University of Southern California . After moving to Boston he taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at Harvard University . In 1948 he was appointed Professor of American and European economic history at Northwestern University , where he worked until his retirement in 1969 . In his lectures he " placed the developments of American and European economic history in technological , sociological , geographic , and political context , enlivened with many examples of technological developments . " Guide to the Harold F. Williamson , Sr. ( 1901 - 1989 ) Papers at " library.northwestern.edu . " Accessed 20.10.2015 . Wasiu Alabi Pasuma Wasiu Alabi Pasuma ( November 27 , 1967 ) , also known as " Oganla " , is a Nigerian film actor and Fuji musician . Pasuma was born on 27 November 1967 at Mushin in Lagos State and was brought up in Kwara State , western Nigeria . Pasuma 's debut album " Recognition " was released in 1993 . He has collaborated with several recording artists , such as Bola Abimbola and King Sunny Ade and has featured in Nigerian films such as " Iyanje " and " Alenibare " . On Sept 6 , 2015 , Pasuma beat the likes of Olamide , Phyno , Flavor to emerge the winner of Best Indigenous Aertist of the year at the Nigeria Entertainment Awards . He was nominated for the Best featured Non-islamic Artiste in Islamic album in 2016 alongside Saheed Osupa , Sule Alao Malaika , Shefiu Alao , Taye Currency , Muri Thunder . He is also a famous musician who help upcoming artist Alhaji Wasiu Alabi Pasuma has recorded and released over 30 Fuji Music Albums . His first album was recorded in 1993 . The album are arranged the order it was released as follows The list above is Incomplete . You can help expand it . Municipal Borough of Bebington and Bromborough A civil parish created in 1922 by uniting Bromborough Urban District , Higher Bebington and Lower Bebington . Some information here . Cherai , Rajasthan Cherai is a village in Osian , Jodhpur Tehsil , Jodhpur district , Rajasthan , India . Coalport / North Clinton , Trenton , New Jersey Coalport / North Clinton is a neighborhood located within the city of Trenton in Mercer County , New Jersey , United States . It contains the smaller enclave of Ewing / Carroll . Jack Cook Jack Cook ( born c. 1930 ) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions . He played CIS football at Queen 's University . Dolichoderus taprobanae Dolichoderus taprobanae is a species of ant in the genus " Dolichoderus " . Described by Smith in 1858 , the species is endemic to Asia.Xu , Z. 1995 a . A taxonomic study of the ant genus " Dolichoderus " Lund in China ( Hymenoptera Formicidae Dolichoderinae ) . " J. Southwest For. Coll " . 15 : 33-39 ( page 35 , Senior synonym of obscuripes and tonkina ) Sid Meier 's Starships Sid Meier 's Starships is a turn - based strategy video game developed by Firaxis Games and published by 2 K Games . It was released on March 12 , 2015 for Microsoft Windows , OS X , and iOS . The game is a stand - alone title but shares the same universe as " " , putting the player in control of a fleet of space - faring craft . The player will use the fleet to explore the galaxy , meeting other human and alien forces , and dealing with problems through a combination of military , diplomatic , and other strategic options . Spacecraft in the fleet can be highly customized for meeting certain goals . The game features cross-connectivity features with " Beyond Earth " for those that own both titles . " Starships " was based on Sid Meier 's idea of extending the " Beyond Earth " setting , in which the player guides the development of one of several human colonies on an alien world , and he considers it a further narrative of that game , exploring the universe and encountering other human colonies and threats it may hold . In his concept , Meier wanted to focus on starship creation , including highly configurable ships , and space combat , while providing the player with " a universe filled with interstellar adventure , diplomacy , and exploration " . The game was developed by Meier and a small team at Firaxis , and was released on March 12 . " Sid Meier 's Starships " received mixed reviews . It received an aggregated score of 62.34 % on GameRankings based on 35 reviews and 64/100 on Metacritic based on 57 reviews . IGN awarded it 6.5 out of 10 , saying " Sid Meier 's Starships produces a few good tactical battles before its AI lose s steam and it s strategy gets frustrating . " http://uk.ign.com/articles/2015/03/14/sid-meiers-starships-review Catocala seibaldi Catocala seibaldi is a moth in the family Erebidae . It is found in China ( Shaanxi ) . Battle Monument , Trenton , New Jersey Battle Monument , also known as Five Points , is a neighborhood located within the city of Trenton in Mercer County , New Jersey , United States . The name Battle Monument is in reference to the Trenton Battle Monument , which sit s just south of the Five Points formed from the intersection of Pennington Avenue , Princeton Avenue , Brunswick Avenue , North Broad Street and North Warren Street . The Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Freight Station is in the neighborhood . Profiles of Nature Profiles of Nature is a long - running Canadian nature documentary television show . It is produced by Ellis Entertainment ( also called Ellis Vision , and formerly the K.E.G. Productions Limited ) of Ontario , Canada . This show has won multiple awards and has been broadcast in over 100 countries , including being shown on the Discovery Channel and Animal Planet cable television channels . According to Ellis Entertainment , this television series is the longest running primetime program on the Discovery Channel in the United States . " Profiles of Nature " consists of 104 half - hour and 84 one - hour episodes , and has been in production since 1986 . Individual episodes have profiled various wildlife , including the gorilla , red - tailed hawk , the great gray owl ( including footage by wildlife cinematographer Dalton Muir and noted Canadian wildlife photographer Robert R. Taylor ) , Nero , Robert W. Lady Grayl : Owl With a Mission . Toronto : Natural Heritage / Natural History , Inc. ; 1994 . p19 . Accessed at : https://books.google.com/books?id=ozE9Q72ekGMC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=profiles+of+nature+K+E+G&source=bl&ots=qpVVamgiu5&sig=uTmqbJDlAAsB5JsrV35bqnOFpCY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=k3q8VOmKFI3lsAS82YKgDw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwCA # v=onepage&q =profiles%20of%20nature%20K%20E%20G&f = false and many other species . Series 11 ( produced in 2003 ) profiled tarantulas , the grizzly bear , the American black bear , the bobcat , and other species . Some episodes in this series focus upon nature survival , including one episode entitled " Man of the Wilderness " , which portrayed the survival skills of Canadian survival expert and professor emeritus at the Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi , Andre - Francois Bourbeau.Bourbeau , Andre - Francois . Foreword by Les Stroud . Wilderness Secrets Revealed : Adventures of a Survivor . Toronto : Dundurn ; 2013 . p224 . Accessed at : https://books.google.com/books?id=kwy36K457rsC&pg=PA224&lpg=PA224&dq=profiles+of+nature+K+E+G&source=bl&ots=_BFTR_wrtM&sig=sTkSQMXm8rolJqaOmrBJk8JyB3c&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xoO8VKfvMoingwSkv4GADQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwCTgK # v=onepage&q =profiles%20of%20nature%20K%20E%20G&f =false Bourbeau holds the Guinness World Record for longest voluntary wilderness survival of 31 days , a record he has held for nearly 30 years since 1986 . This episode won a bronze medal at the Houston International Film Festival . Episodes of this television program are narrated by Ontario - based stage and film actor Neil Dainard . Bill Cline Bill Cline ( born September 2 , 1943 ) is a retired Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders and Saskatchewan Roughriders . He played college football at East Carolina University . Love , Theft and Other Entanglements Love , Theft and Other Entanglements ( ) is a 2015 Palestinian drama film directed by Muayad Alayan . It was screened in the Panorama section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival . Fabian Böhm Fabian Böhm ( born 24 June 1989 ) is a German handball player for TSV Hannover - Burgdorf and the German national team.DHB profile He participated at the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship.2019 World Men's Handball Championship roster Palimna subrondoni Palimna subrondoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Breuning in 1964.BioLib.cz - " Palimna " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Nanna Thamma Nanna Thamma ( Kannada : ನನ್ನ ತಮ್ಮ ; English : My Brother ) is a 1970 Indian Kannada film , directed by K. Babu Rao and produced by K . V . Guptha . The film stars Rajkumar , Jayanthi , Gangadhar and R. Nagendra Rao in the lead roles . The film has musical score by Ghantasala . The movie is a remake of the director 's own 1969 Telugu movie " Jarigina Katha " . Ghantasala retained the Telugu song " Bhale Manchi Roju " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QchMYtu3N4U in the Kannada version as " Ide Hosa Haadu " . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GmMLKfS72U The film was unsuccessful at the box office.https://www.sandalwoodking.rocks/threads/100days-movies-of-kannada-stars-in-main-theatre.4867/page-7 The music was composed by Ghantasala . Ghantasala retained the Telugu song " Bhale Manchi Roju " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QchMYtu3N4U in the Kannada version as " Ide Hosa Haadu " .https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GmMLKfS72U Hedwig of Masovia Hedwig of Masovia ( , ; ca. 1392 – after 19 February 1439 ) , was a Polish princess , member of the House of Piast in the Masovian branch . She was the eldest daughter of Siemowit IV , Duke of Masovia and Alexandra , a daughter of Algirdas , Grand Duke of Lithuania and sister of King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland . On 3 January 1410 , Hedwig married the Hungarian magnate John Garai , Ban of Ozora and " ispán " of Temes and Požega Counties . This union had undoubtedly a political objective . Hedwig 's father Siemowit IV , during the Polish - Teutonic War wanted to be close to the Hungarian King Sigismund of Luxembourg , who at that point was an undercover ally of the Teutonic Order . It is not excluded that the wedding of his vassal 's daughter to an influential Hungarian magnate was approved by King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland , hoping that after this union relations with the Hungarian King could be improved , and his approval be obtained for a war against the Order . The marriage was probably instigated by Sigismund 's wife Barbara of Cilli , a cousin of the Polish Queen Anna of Cilli , Władysław II 's second wife . Hedwig bore her husband four children : John Garai died before 9 April 1428 . In 1435 , the Hungarian Diet began a process against Hedwig , who was accused of poisoning her husband , feared that he could discover her affair with one of his relatives , Nicholas Szécsényi . In addition , during the process she was accused of incitement to prostitution in the person of her daughter Catherine . The testimony of members of the Garai family , who belonged to the Hungarian elite , where enough evidence for King Sigismund , who dictated a harsh punishment against Hedwig : all her property was confiscated , and she was imprisoned for life in the castle of her husband 's family . She spent rest of her life in house arrest in good living conditions in the fort of Ladislaus Garai . Wes Gideon Wes Gideon ( born February 28 , 1937 ) is a retired Canadian football player who played for the Montreal Alouettes and Toronto Argonauts . He previously played at Trinity University in San Antonio . Anarsia ephippias Anarsia ephippias is a moth of the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Meyrick in 1908 . It is found in India and Sri Lanka . This wingspan is 11–12 mm . The forewings are fuscous , irrorated with grey - whitish , and irregularly sprinkled with dark fuscous . There is a subtriangular dark fuscous spot on the middle of the costa , preceded and followed by two or three indistinct , dark fuscous , oblique strigulae and sometimes five or six irregular blackish marks arranged as fragments of a median longitudinal streak , but these are often little indicated . The hindwings are grey , thinly scaled and subhyaline towards the base , darker posteriorly.Meyrick , 1908 . Ent. mon . Mag. 44 : 197 The larvae feed on " Arachis hypogaea " ( peanuts ) , Maxwell - Lefroy , H. , 1909 . Indian Insect Life : a Manual of the Insects of the Plains . 1 - 786 " Acacia sp . " , " Cajanus cajan " , " Glycine max " , " Mangifera indica " , " Mimosa rubicaulis " , " Vigna aconitifolia " , " Vigna mungo " and " Vigna radiata " . Robinson et al , 2010 . Hosts Där går Tjuv - Alfons ! Där går Tjuv - Alfons ! is a 1991 children 's book by Gunilla Bergström . As a radio - drama it was aired over SR P3 on 24 September 1992 . As an episode of the animated TV series it originally aired over SVT on 1 April 1994 . Milla says that Alfons has stolen the key to a treehouse built by his and his friends . Soon , everyone says Alfons is a thief . He returns to the treehouse , and begins to search for the key . He does n't find it , and when no one wants to play with him he feels lonely and continues searching . Suddenly Milla calls , and says it was a magpie who took the key . Okolia Okolia ( , plural : Околии ) is a former administrative unit in Bulgaria established after the Tarnovo Constitution ( Art . 3 ) adopted on 16 April 1879 . On 16 April 1879 in the old Bulgarian capital Veliko Tarnovo all 229 deputies in the Constituent Assembly signed the first Constitution of the Principality of Bulgaria which defined the administrative division of this country : From 1885 to 1947 the okolia was the secondary administrative territorial unit after the primary unit ( okrazhie , okrag , oblast ) . In 1947 during the People 's Republic of Bulgaria the oblasts were closed and 102 okolias remained as the primary administrative territorial unit of which 7 were urban ( Sofia , Plovdiv , Stara Zagora , Burgas , Varna , Ruse and Pleven ) . In 1959 the 117 okolias were abolished , and the People 's Republic of Bulgaria was divided into 30 okrags . Administrative division of Bulgaria , author Dimitar Popov Abdullahi Yussuf Alankay Abdullahi Yussuf Alankay is a Somali politician . He is the State Minister for Security of Somalia , having been appointed to the position on 12 January 2015 by Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke . James Nyx Jr. James Nyx Jr. ( May 3 , 1914 – July 16 , 1998 ) , sometimes credited as James Nyx , was an American songwriter for the Motown label . He co-wrote " Inner City Blues ( Make Me Wanna Holler ) " which became a # 9 hit for Marvin Gaye in 1971 . Nyx was born in Indianapolis , Indiana , but moved to Detroit in the 1930s , where he married twice and raised a family of eight children . He supported them through jobs requiring menial labor . At one time he was a resident of the Brewster - Douglass Housing Projects , where notable figures such as Diana Ross grew up . His start in the music business was working as a janitor and handyman for Tri - Phi / Harvey Records , which was owned by the husband and wife team of Harvey Fuqua and Gwen Gordy Fuqua , sister of Berry Gordy . He began to bring lyric ideas to Harvey , who collaborated with him on a few songs , including 1961's " Grieving About A Love , " recorded by Lorri Rudolph . and 1963's " What Can You Do Now " recorded by Harvey and Ann . When Fuqua sold his labels to Motown Records in 1963 , Nyx came along , signing to Jobete Music as a songwriter , but also working as a janitor and an elevator operator . He continued to write with Fuqua , and also Marvin Gaye , but most of his early songwriting work was shelved . In July 1970 , Gaye produced a song for The Originals , a Gaye / Nyx composition called " We Can Make It Baby . " Nyx 's real breakthrough came a year later , when Gaye needed collaborators to help with lyrics for his next project , the sessions that became the landmark album " What 's Going On . " Nyx co -wrote three tracks on the album , " What 's Happening Brother , " " God Is Love , " and most famously , " Inner City Blues ( Make Me Wanna Holler ) . " Motown left Detroit the following year , but Nyx did not go with them . He stayed and continued writing songs for a Detroit company named KellGriff Music . One such effort , 1974 's " Outta My Life / I 'm One Who Know " by the Brewster Crew on Lifeline records ( T. Rodgers / J . Nyx Jr. ) was arranged by David Van De Pitte , who famously did the orchestrations for " What 's Going On . " In the 1990s , it became popular for samples of " Inner City Blues " to be used on R&B and rap records , providing Nyx with royalty income . Vidya Pillai Vidya Viswanathan Pillai ( born 26 November 1977 ) is an Indian professional player of snooker . Vidya Pillai grew up in Chennai , Tamil Nadu . In 2011 , after her wedding to Bangalore - based architect MC Tilakraj she moved to Bangalore , Karnataka and is currently a domicile of the state . In recognition of her achievements , the Government of Karnataka has bestowed her with the prestigious Ekalavya award in 2016 for outstanding performance in Sports . She has won several International medals for India and recently in 2013 won the Gold medal in the IBSF World Team Snooker Championship , Gold in the IBSF Australian Women 's Ranking Snooker Championship in 2016 and was the first Indian woman to reach the finals of the WLBSA World Women 's Snooker Championship in 2017 and won the Silver medal as well . She is also a 9 - time winner of the National Championship Title . She is acclaimed to be the best Woman Snooker player in India . She was educated in Chennai in three different schools namely St. John 's School , Boston Matriculation and Children 's Garden Secondary School . Higher education took her to the prestigious Loyola College , Chennai where she obtained a degree in Visual Communication and later went on to complete a Post - Graduate Diploma in Communication and Management at the National Institute of Sales . She credits former Indian international cricketer Hemang Badani for introducing her to the sport , and the late national billiards champion , TG Kamala Devi , for inspiring her . Vidya Pillai is a nine - time Women 's National Snooker Champion , her latest victory coming at the Indian National Snooker Championship in Indore in 2016 . She has finished runner - up in three different editions of the tournament in 2006 , 2009 and 2015 . She also won the Indian National 6 - Red Snooker Championship in 2013 & the Indian National 9 - Ball Pool Championship in 2005 . Currently , she is a part of the Chennai Striker s team in the Indian Cue Masters League , where she is teamed up with Pankaj Advani for mixed doubles . Vidya Pillai made her first international appearance at the 2007 IBSF World Snooker Championship ( Ladies ) and lost in the quarter-finals.http://www.live-stream-news.com/forum/main-forum/330 Ever since , she has won a Gold medal in the IBSF World Team Snooker Championship in 2013 , Gold in the IBSF Australian Women 's Ranking Snooker Championship in 2016 , Gold in the IBSF Australian Open Women 's Snooker Championship in 2010 , Two Silver medals in the IBSF World 6 Reds Snooker Championship Women in 2015 and 2016 , one Silver in the IBSF World Team Snooker Championship in 2016 , two Bronze medals IBSF World Snooker Championship in 2010 and 2012 , one Bronze in the IBSF World Team Snooker Championship in 2014 and one Bronze at the WLBSA World Billiards Championship in 2008 . She has also won a Silver medal at the Asian Billiard Sport Championship held at Doha in 2016 . Most recently , finished with a Silver medal in the WLBSA World Women 's Snooker Championship in 2017 . Collegiata of Castell' Arquata The Collegiata di Castell ' Arquato , also known as the Collegiata di Santa Maria , is a Romanesque - style , Roman Catholic church located in the Castell ' Arquato , province of Piacenza , in Emilia - Romagna , Italy . Documents allege a church existed at the site by 756 . Of that building , only the baptismal font seems to have survived . The earthquake of 1117 prompted a major reconstuction , and a new building consecrated in 1122 . The " Portal of Paradise " retains some of the Romanesque sculptural elements , with a relief depicting Madonna and Child with St Peter and Angels . The portico on the left of the church with octagonal columns , church cloister , and bell - tower , date to the 15th century . The church facade was also completed in the 15th - century . The " Palazzo Pretorio " adjacent to the church was built in 1293 . Further reconstructions and additions occurred in 18th and 19th centuries . In 1899 , the 15th - century frescoes were discovered in the Chapel of Santa Caterina . A few decades later , the 8th - century baptismal immersion fo nt came to light . The interior walls of this chapel have frescoes by unknown Tuscan painters , depicting the " Passion of Christ " , and the " Death and Glory of the Virgin " . The chapel of St Joseph , built in 1630 after the ebbing of the plague , was decorated by frescoes by Giacomo Guidotti.Piacenza Musei , provincial tourism site . Thomas Ince : Hollywood 's Independent Pioneer Thomas Ince : Hollywood 's Independent Pioneer is a biography of Thomas H . Ince , written by Brian Taves and published by University Press of Kentucky in 2012 . Upon publication the book was positively reviewed by critics . Divided in 5 parts , the book provides information about Ince 's life and his films , including their financial details . Taves rejects the idea that William Randolph Hearst was responsible for Ince 's death . Thomas H. Ince ( 1880– 1924 ) was a silent film actor , director , screenwriter and producer . He built Inceville , one of the earliest film studios in the United States . He was called the " Father of the Western . " Brian Taves is an archivist with the Library of Congress . This is the first biography of Ince . Tave 's research work included an analysis of Ince 's papers , films and trade journals of the silent era . He also used 13,000 items in the Library of Congress 's archive on Ince . The book is divided into 5 parts and 17 chapters . The parts have been titled " Beginnings " , " Making a Reputation " , " Innovations " , " Paramount " and " The Perils of an Independent " . The first three parts have 2 chapters each while the fourth one has three and the remaining form the last part . Posters of Ince 's films , his frequent collaborators and articles about his film making techniques were included in the book . A full chapter - case study of " Her Reputation " , a film based on yellow journalism , was also included . In the book , Taves rejects the involvement of William Randolph Hearst in Ince 's death ( as shown in " The Cat 's Meow " ) . Details about Ince 's income , expenditure on his films and their box office collection are also included . In " The Huffington Post " , arts journalist Thomas Gladysz called the book one of the 10 best film books of 2011 . Turner Classic Movies featured it as it s book of the month in January 2012 . " Florida Weekly " Larry Cox said that the book was " filled with unexpected surprises " . Mindy Aloff wrote in " The Washington Post " , that " More closely resembling a legal brief than a popular biography , Taves 's book is no beach read . " 2011 in Bhutan The following lists events that happened during 2011 in Bhutan . Out to Win ( 2015 film ) Out to Win is an American documentary film , released in 2015 . " Helmer Malcolm Ingram Chronicles History Of LGBT Pro Athletes In ‘ Out To Win ’ " . " Deadline Hollywood " , May 2 , 2014 . Directed by Malcolm Ingram , the film chronicles the history of LGBT participation in professional sports , concentrating in particular on key figures such as John Amaechi , Billy Bean , Jason Collins , Wade Davis , Brittney Griner , Billie Jean King , David Kopay , Conner Mertens , Martina Navratilova , and Michael Sam . The film had it s premiere on March 15 , 2015 at SXSW . " 'Out To Win ' scores in its SXSW world premiere " . " Outsports " , March 17 , 2015 . Alan K . Campbell Alan K. Campbell ( May 31 , 1923 – February 4 , 1998 ) was the first Director of the United States Office of Personnel Management . Campbell was also the chair of the United States Civil Service Commission . 2014–15 Kuwait Crown Prince Cup Al - Arabi won this tournament winning its 57th official title Donde termina el camino Donde termina el camino is a Mexican telenovela directed by Antulio Jiménez Pons for Canal de las Estrellas in 1978 . Hooked on Classics 3 : Journey Through the Classics Hooked on Classics 3 : Journey Through the Classics is an album by Louis Clark and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra , published in 1983 by K - tel as part of the " Hooked on Classics " series . Pothyne kualabokensis Pothyne kualabokensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Hayashi in 1976.BioLib.cz - " Pothyne " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Princeton Colonial Park , New Jersey Princeton Colonial Park is an unincorporated community located within West Windsor Township in Mercer County , New Jersey , United States . Siempre habrá un mañana Siempre habrá un mañana ( English : " There 's Always Tomorrow " ) , is a Mexican telenovela produced by Valentín Pimstein for Televisa in 1974 . Meche Carreño and Eduardo Alcaraz star as the protagonists , while Aurora Molina star as the antagonists . Is an adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela " María Mercé , La Chinita " produced in 1970 by Venevisión . Plot tells the life of Mercedes a young and humble washerwoman who one day meets Arthur a young graduate who comes from the capital and has just arrived at the village , Arturo and Mercedes fall in love , he has to return to the capital and she agrees to wait for him , returning to the capital Arturo meets a woman of high societywho fell in love with it , and as an ambition to agree to marry , Arturo no can tell the truth to Mercedes since this ravaging it , however the poor washerwoman ended by learning the worst way of cruel deception of her beloved . At the end Mercedes finds true love in another man that that values her , but there another obstacle to be happy , his girlfriend Pilar . Pothyne rugiscapa Pothyne rugiscapa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Breuning in 1940.BioLib.cz - " Pothyne " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Ward Park ( Raymore ) Ward Park is a public , urban park in Raymore , Missouri , United States . Located on 3.88 acres on the western end of Sierra Drive in Ward Park Place subdivision , Ward Park received playground equipment and a paved walking trail in 2011.http://www.raymore.com/index.aspx?NID=466 It is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area . Desiré Desiré ( also " Désiré " , " Lai del Desire " ) is an Old French Breton lai , named after its protagonist . It is one of the so - called . It is 'a fairy - mistress story set in Scotland ' . Ian Short , ' Language and Literature ' , in " A Companion to the Anglo- Norman World " , ed. by Christopher Harper - Bill , Elisabeth Van Houts ( Woodbridge : Boydell , 2002 ) , pp. 191 - 214 ( p. 207 ) . Translated into Old Norse , the poem also became part of the " Strengleikar " , " Strengleikar : An Old Norse Translation of Twenty - one Old French Lais " , ed. and trans . by Robert Cook and Mattias Tveitane , Norrøne tekster , 3 ( Oslo : Norsk historisk kjeldeskrift - institutt , 1979 ) . and the translation is relevant to establishing the archetype of the French text . Malipura Malipura is a colony in Khair City of Aligarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh . Malipura is a largest colony of Khair City . It is situated on Tentigaon Road and Tentigaon Bypass Road . As of 2011 India census ,^ " Census of India 2011 : Data from the 2011 Census , including cities and towns ( Provisional ) " . Census Commission of India by Nagar Palika Parishad Khair . Archived from the original on 16 June 2004 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 01 . Malipura had a population of 7,565 . Males constitute 52 % of the population and females 48 % . Malipura has an average literacy rate of 52 % , lower than the national average of 59.5 % : male literacy is 58 % , and female literacy is 42 % . In Malipura , 20 % of the population is under 6 years of age . Qin Mu Qin Mu (; 19 August 1919 – 14 October 1992 ) , born Lin Ashu , also known as Lin Paiguang , Lin Juefu , and Lin Wanshi, 中文百科在線 Retrieved . 27th Nov. 2014 . was a Chinese educator and writer . He was best known for his essays , particularly " Travels in Xinjiang " which is included in high school textbooks . He also wrote novels , plays , poems and criticism.Independent Qin Mu Retrieved . 27th Nov. 2014 . He was the vice editor - in - chief of Yangcheng Evening News and the head of Chinese at Jinan University.有一人 Retrieved . 8th Jan . 2015 . He said that in no way could a man of letters write any outstanding work if he was not dedicated to society and responsible for the people.Chinese Literature Web Qin Mu in my eyes Retrieved . 25th Dec. 2014 . Qin Mu was born in British Hong Kong , whose family line could be traced back to Dongli Town , Chenghai , Guangdong . He spent his childhood and youth in Malaysia and Singapore . He returned to China and pursued his studies in Chenghai , Shantou and Hong Kong . During the period of the Second Sino - Japanese War , he served as actor , worker in the battlefield , teacher , and editor.中國現當代作家辭典 Retrieved. 27th Nov. 2014 . After the victory of the war , he led a literary life in Hong Kong for three years . After the foundation of People 's Republic of China , he served as section chief of Education Department of Guangdong Province and editorial director of Zhonghua Book Company . He joined the Communist Party of China in 1963 . He died in 1992. 教育Wiki Retrieved . 3rd Dec. 2014 . Qin Mu's writing is flexible , without a tinge of rigidness . His essays are full of philosophical meanings . One significant feature that distinguishes him from any other writers is the wide variety of themes , from essays with old days as the background to essays he writes to make comments on the occurrences of the day . In his writing , he envisages the future century , recalls the ancient times , and glorifies the constructors of new age society . From the past to the present , from plants and animals to human beings , from folk tales to modern technologies , all could be found in his essays , which are included in textbooks of history . His collection of essays " Collecting Shells in the Sea of the Arts " ( 藝海拾貝 ) was published in 1962 . In 1966 when the Cultural Revolution broke out , he became one of the targets of criticism . The campaign against the collection began . Teachers and students who engaged in the campaign denounced the collection as " poisonous grass " , even though they had no understanding of what the collection was about and what " poisonous grass " meant . Afterwards , it was revealed that Qin wrote an article on Mao Zedong 's return to Shaoshan , giving an account of Mao 's visiting ancestral graves and his remarks before the tombs . The campaign then levelled criticism at the capitalist - roaders within the Party and he drew no public attention any more . Sherry Gay - Dagnogo Sherry J. Gay - Dagnogo ( born January 30 , 1967 ) is a Democratic former member of the Michigan House of Representatives , representing the 8th District from 2015 to 2018 . The 8th House District includes portions of Northwest Detroit , including the Bethune , Brightmoor , Castle Rouge , College Park , and Grandmont - Rosedale communities . During her tenure in the Michigan House , Gay - Dagnogo has served on the Families , Children , and Seniors , Financial Services and Insurance committees . Gay - Dagnogo is the mother of one son , Jordan , and a current resident and former V.P. of North Rosedale Park Civic Association , where she remains actively engaged . Gay - Dagnogo attended Oakland Community College in 2002 . From 2001 - 2004 , she attended Wayne State University , receiving her Bachelor of Science and Master in Education in Instructional Technology . From November 1993 - January 2002 , Gay - Dagnogo worked as the Legislative Assistant & Training Manager for Cleveland Councilman Clyde Cleveland . From 1993 to 2002 , she worked for the City of Detroit , managing technology training for City Council employees . In 2004 , Gay - Dagnogo began teaching , as a Science Teacher at Detroit Edison Public Schools Academy where she taught seventh and eighth grade Science until October 2010 . From October 2010 till January 2012 , Gay - Dagnogo worked for the United Way of SE Michigan , as the Director of Educational Performance . She currently works as a political campaign manager , having most recently run the Detroit " Proposal S " bond referendum . As of 2018 , Gay - Dagnogo has not sponsored a bill that has been signed into law . Incumbent State Rep . David Nathan defeated Gay - Dagnogo in the 2012 House District 8 Primary Election . She received 34 percent of the vote in her unsuccessful bid . Gay - Dagnogo won a competitive 2014 Democratic Primary , defeating five other candidates with 45 percent of the vote . Gay - Dagnogo defeated Christopher Ewald in the General Election . Gay - Dagnogo ran unopposed in the 2016 House District 8 Democratic primary . She defeated Jennifer Rynicki in the General Election . Hyllisia vittipennis Hyllisia vittipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Breuning in 1940.BioLib.cz - " Hyllisia " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Order of the Golden Eagle The Order of the Golden Eagle or " Altyn Qyran " Order (, " Altyn Qyran ordeni " ; ) is the highest order of Kazakhstan . The order is awarded by the President of Kazakhstan . Established in 1995 , the order recognizes outstanding service to Kazakhstan . The Order of the Golden Eagle may be awarded to individuals who have previously been awarded orders by Kazakhstan or the Soviet Union . The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan becomes a Commander special class of the Order of Altyn Kyran . Henry and Cato Henry and Cato is a novel by Iris Murdoch . Published in 1976 , it was her eighteenth novel . Set in London and the English countryside , the plot centres on two childhood friends who have not seen each other for several years . Henry is an art historian who returns to England from the United States upon inheriting his family estate , and Cato is a Roman Catholic priest who is losing his faith and has secretly fallen in love with a seventeen - year - old boy . Their stories , separate at the beginning of the novel , converge as it progresses . The complex story is supported by formal plot symmetries and doubleness is an important theme throughout . The plot , which involves a violent kidnapping , has elements of the thriller genre . The book was generally favourably received by contemporary reviewers . The two main characters , Henry Marshalson and Cato Forbes , were childhood friends who grew up as neighbours in the English countryside . As the novel begins , they are in their early thirties , and have not seen each other for several years . Their stories are presented separately at first but converge as the novel progresses . Henry is the younger son of a wealthy landowner . On his father 's early death , Henry 's elder brother Sandy inherited all the property , including the family home , Laxlinden Hall . Henry went to the United States as a graduate student and then taught art history at a small midwestern college . When Sandy is killed in a car accident , Henry is his sole heir . Henry returns to Laxlinden , where his mother Gerda is living , to claim his inheritance . Cato Forbes is a Roman Catholic priest living in a mission house in a poor area of London . Cato is the son of an atheist university professor and the older brother of Colette , who has left college and returned to her father 's home . At the beginning of the novel the mission has been officially closed and the derelict house from which it operated has been condemned . Cato is in the process of losing his faith , and has secretly fallen in love with a seventeen - year - old boy called Beautiful Joe , who claims to be a petty criminal and an aspiring gangster . Henry resolves to sell all his inherited property and give away the proceeds . Henry intends for his mother to live in a cottage in a nearby village , also part of the Marshalson estate . Her friend Lucius Lamb , a poet who has been living at Laxlinden Hall for several years , and whom Henry dislikes , will have to find a new home on his own . Henry first confides his plans to Cato , whom he visits in the mission , and Cato tries unsuccessfully to dissuade him . Their conversation is overheard by Joe , who questions Cato about Henry 's wealth . When going through his late brother 's possessions , Henry discovers that Sandy had a flat in London . He visits the flat and finds a woman named Stephanie Whitehouse living there . Stephanie tells Henry that she was Sandy 's mistress , and that she is a former sex worker , both stripping and full service . Henry begins an affair with her , and decides to marry her and take her back to the United States with him . When he tells his mother that he plans to sell the property and marry Stephanie , she at first protests but later seems to accept the situation . Henry takes Stephanie to stay at Laxlinden Hall , where she is befriended by Lucius and Gerda . Stephanie disagrees with Henry 's plan to sell everything and leave the country , telling him she would like to live at Laxlinden . Gerda tries to promote a marriage between Henry and Cato 's younger sister Colette , who has been in love with Henry since she was a child . Colette writes to him , declaring her love and proposing marriage , but he professes not to take her seriously . Against the advice of his friend and fellow priest , Brendan Craddock , Cato decides to leave the priesthood and go away with Joe . He obtains a job teaching at a school in Leeds , and plans to support Joe while he gets an education . Cato asks Henry to lend him £ 500 to help him get started in his new life , and Henry sends him the money . However , Joe turns against Cato , refusing to go with him and telling Cato that he wants nothing to do with him now that he has left the priesthood . " I cared for you once , Father , but I cared for the other you , the one that wore a robe and had nothing , not even an electric kettle . " In despair , Cato returns to Pennwood , his father 's house . His father is delighted that he has lost his faith and intends to become a schoolmaster . After a few days Cato goes back to the mission house in London , hoping that Joe will return . Joe does return , but kidnaps Cato and holds him for ransom in an abandoned air raid shelter , telling Cato that he working for a dangerous gang of criminals . He forces Cato to write a letter asking Henry for £ 100,000 . Henry delivers part of the amount , and Joe demands that he bring the rest , after wounding him on the hand with a knife . Later , Joe gets Cato to summon his sister Colette , and when she arrives he tries to rape her , cutting her face with his knife when she resists . Hearing her cries , Cato manages to escape from an adjoining room where he has been locked up , and hits Joe on the head , killing him . Colette survives the attack , and she and Cato are rescued . Back at Laxlinden Hall , Stephanie decides to return to London rather than marry Henry and go to the United States . Henry decides not to sell Laxlinden after all , but to live there and develop a model village on his property . At the end of the novel , Henry has married Colette , and Cato is on his way to Leeds to take up his teaching job . At the beginning of the novel each of the two main characters is at a turning point in his life . Their stories overlap and intertwine throughout , as the third - person narrative focusses alternately on Henry and Cato . The complex structure is supported by formal symmetries in the characters ' situations . For example , Henry and Cato 's parents are a widow and a widower respectively , Henry had an older brother and Cato has a younger sister , and Henry is sexually attracted to an older woman with whom he plans to share his life , while Cato is similarly attracted to a young boy . Lorna Sage remarks in her review of the novel that this deployment of " multiple contrasts and operlaps of its two heroes ' careers " is " a technique at which Miss Murdoch has become so carelessly expert that one soon loses sight of its crude binary origins " . " Henry and Cato " is one of several Murdoch novels that borrows elements from the thriller genre . The opening scene describes Cato getting rid of a revolver , which we later find out belonged to Joe , by throwing it off a bridge into the Thames . Later , Cato is kidnapped and held prisoner , and there are several acts of criminal violence in the book . Visual art is an important theme in the novel . Henry has been making a living teaching art history , and is supposed to be writing a book about Max Beckmann . Henry admires Beckmann 's " vast self - confidence , that happy and commanding egoism " . Beckmann 's 1940 painting " Acrobat on Trapeze " was used for the cover of the first English edition of " Henry and Cato " . Part of Henry 's inheritance is a seventeenth - century Flemish tapestry in the library at Laxlinden Hall . It depicts the goddess Athena seizing Achilles by the hair . The tapestry is taken down in preparation for being sold when Henry plans to get rid of his inheritance , and is replaced at the end after he changes his mind . Plato 's Allegory of the Cave provides the novel 's central metaphor for vision and moral change . According to Peter J. Conradi , Henry wants to renounce the world and live in the sun , while Cato , having lost his faith , is trying to return to the cave . Cato 's sudden conversion is described in Platonic terms , as he feels " as if he had not only emerged from the cave , but was looking at the Sun and finding that it was easy to look at " . Suguna Ramanathan , in her study of Murdoch 's fiction , observes that this description points to a lack of authenticity in his conversion . In Plato 's account , the Good , of which the sun is a symbol , is painful to look at unless one has prepared oneself by long and serious effort . " In this case , either it is not the sun , or Cato is looking at it through the protecting glass of his romantic nature " . " Henry and Cato " was Iris Murdoch 's eighteenth novel , and several reviewers addressed possible objections arising from her prolific output and continuity of themes . " The Washington Post " review approvingly compared her " essentially 19th - century way of writing and working " to that of Anthony Trollope , and called " Henry and Cato " " another star for her literary firmament " . In " The New York Times " , Anatole Broyard countered the suggestion that Iris Murdoch " writes too many novels and they are all the same " by saying that " having mastered her particular form and style " , Iris Murdoch should continue to work in the same vein as long as it suited her to do so . Lorna Sage remarked that Murdoch 's large and regular output demonstrated her " gift for making the variety of possible plots and characters seem inexhaustible " . The critical response was generally favourable . Joyce Carol Oates called " Henry and Cato " " Murdoch 's finest novel to date , and surely one of the major achievements in fiction in recent years " . Because the characters and plot are convincing the ideas and themes are realistically " embodied in the narrative " , which is not always the case in Murdoch 's novels , according to Oates . Broyard found that " just about every major character ... comes off as successful " , while Sage takes particular note of the minor character Lucius Lamb as a " horribly sympathetic and funny creation " . " The Times " review singled out the strong female characters for mention . Supposedly secondary characters , Gerda , Stephanie and Colette " imprint their will on the two men " . Less positive contemporary reviews also remarked on the characters . Writing in " The Globe and Mail " , Margaret Laurence acknowledged the " narrative skill " and " intelligence " displayed in " Henry and Cato " , but found the characters unrealistic and too often merely representatives of the author 's views . William H. Pritchard in " The New York Times " found the plot entertaining but unconvincing and " less psychologically interesting than one could wish " . On the other hand , he called her descriptive passages " truly entertaining and permanently valuable " and the book as a whole " an engaging and striking work " . Peter Conradi describes " Henry and Cato " as an " extraordinary , accomplished mixture of farcical comedy and melodrama " . His discussion of the novel takes doubleness to be the main theme , and more specifically " chiasmus " , in that the stories of the two men increasingly intersect and mirror each other . In her study of Murdoch 's work , Hilda Spear includes " Henry and Cato " as the last of a group of four novels , beginning with " The Black Prince " , in a chapter called " Metaphors for Life " . The chapter title points to the fact that each of the novels is written in a " consciously deliberate " narrative style , in which the reader is reminded that " a story is being told " . In this novel , this is accomplished by the third - person double narrative and the chiasmus noted by Conradi , in which " the overtly good " ( i.e. Cato the priest ) " moves toward evil and the apparently bad " ( i.e. Henry the iconoclast ) " strives towards good " . This narrative style does not prevent the reader from becoming absorbed in the plot , however , and Spear suggests that " Henry and Cato " is among Murdoch 's most accessible novels . In " Iris Murdoch : Figures of Good " , Suguna Ramanathan maintains that goodness is " the central preoccupation of the later novels " . Brendan Craddock , Cato 's friend and fellow priest , is a seemingly minor character who represents " a clearly defined good figure " . Some critics have suggested that Murdoch relied too much on such characters as spokesmen for her own ideas . On the contrary , Ramanathan argues that Brendan 's character is the " deep structure on which the novel rests " . His role is not just to give spiritual counsel and advice which Cato is unable to take , but by his own behaviour as a priest to provide a contrast with the ego - driven actions of Cato . Bing ( TV series ) Bing is a British CGI - animated children 's television series based on the books by Ted Dewan . It is broadcast on UK TV channel CBeebies ; the series follows a pre-school bunny named Bing as he experiences the world around him . It uses small every day occurrences to demonstrate how he learns new ways to manage situations with the help of his carer , Flop ( voiced by Mark Rylance ) and friends . The programme 's central phrase is " It 's a Bing thing ! " which Flop intones at the end of each episode when Bing has successfully conquered a troubling task or enjoyed a new childhood experience . The 1st series of 78 , eight minute episodes show the " mishaps , mess , energy and wonder of being a relatively new human being " . The programme focuses on real - life situations experienced by many toddlers and their parents . At the end , Bing summarizes what he has learnt in the episode , with Flop intoning " It 's a Bing thing " . The second season began airing on Cbeebies on 31st October 2019 . " Bing " was based on a series of books called " Bing Bunny " written and illustrated by Ted Dewan . Acamar Films acquired the rights to " Bing Bunny " and produced the program in conjunction with Brown Bag Films and Tandem Films . The series was developed for CBeebies though initial episodes were viewable at MIPTV . HarperCollins Children 's Books signed a deal with Acamar and The Licensing Company to re-publish the stories to link with the TV programme . The books were re-issued in 2013 - 14 . The 70 - minute DVDs are released by Studio Canal . The first DVD " Swing ... and other episodes " was released on 31 March 2015 and features 10 episodes - Bye Bye , Swing , Blocks , Ducks , Smoothie , Frog , Car Park , Shadow , Musical Statues , and Voo Voo . A second DVD was released on 15 June 2015 and is titled " Storytime ... and other episodes " , featuring a further 10 episodes - Storytime , Growing , Atchoo , Hide & Seek , Bake , Train , Say Goodbye , Lost , Picnic , and Balloon . Fisher Price have developed a range of " Bing " toys , which were released in July 2015 , including " play sets , figurines , role play items , ride - ons , musical toys , wooden toys , and soft toys " . ATR ( TV channel ) ATR ( Cyrillic : " АТР " ) is a Ukrainian TV Channel whose target audience is Crimean Tatars . It was broadcasting in Crimea , Ukraine from 1 September 2006 until 1 April 2015 when it was forced to shut down by occupying Russian authorities after failing to register under Russian law.Crimean Tatar media ' silenced by Russia ' , BBC News ( 1 April 2015 ) In mid-June 2015 the channel resumed its broadcasting in mainland Ukraine and has since then been located in Kiev . When located in Crimea most of the channel 's programs were in Russian ( 60 % ) with 35 % in Crimean Tatar and 5 % in Ukrainian . Tatar ATP channel cease broadcasting on 1 April , if he does not get registered as a medium under Russian law . , Gazeta.ua ( March 18 , 2015 ) The channel uses Tamga as its brand logo . The channel began to broadcast on 1 September 2006 . Since 2012 it has also been available via satellite . ATR 's founder and owner is businessman Lenur İslâmov . Crimean Tatar TV channel faces shutdown on April 1 , Kyiv Post ( March 31 , 2015 ) ATR ran strongly pro-Ukrainian coverage of the events leading up to the 2014 Crimean referendum that led to the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia . After the annexation ATR received a formal warning over " extremist activities " and although is stayed fairly critical , it avoided terms like " annexation " and " occupation " . In 2015 the channel changed its programming ; it cut political talk shows and news and instead focused on cultural programs . On 26 January 2015 OMON riot police officers blocked the channel 's building and conducted searches as part of a criminal investigation into pro-Ukrainian rallies a year before . After a meeting with the channel 's top managers of 21 March 2015 , referring to the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia , Head of the Republic of Crimea Sergey Aksyonov stated that ATR “ gives a hope for the return of the Crimea in Ukraine – which is silly – and it will never happen ” . Crimea Deputies Back Acting Leader Sergei Aksyonov to Head Republic The Moscow Times On 18 March 2015 the channel stated that if they did n’t get a broadcasting licence from Russian telecommunications regulator Roskomnadzor before 1 April 2015 it would have to stop broadcasting . Since October 2015 it had been trying to obtain this license . It did not obtain a license and thus shut down on 1 April 2015 . Head of the Republic Aksyonov stated on 1 April 2015 " The channel is whipping up tensions and creating a sense of insecurity in the public by raising hopes that Crimea will return to Ukraine . It has been explained to ATR 's management that such channels can not operate in our republic in this time of semi-war " . Amnesty International stated about ATR 's shutdown " This blatant attack on freedom of expression , dressed up as an administrative procedure , is a crude attempt to stifle independent media , gag dissenting voices , and intimidate the Crimean Tatar community " . Head of the Republic Aksyonov denied any political agenda behind the refusal of a licence for ATR and stated " They are making mistakes deliberately to create conflict around the channel " . Other Crimean Tatar media requests for new licences were also denied and forced to shut down on 1 April 2015 . Early May 2015 ATR 's website resumed its activities.ATR world 's only Crimean Tatar TV channel starts broadcasting on Internet , Interfax - Ukraine ( 7 May 2015 ) On 18 June 2015 the channel resumed it s broadcasting in mainland Ukraine and is since then located in Kiev.Persecuted Crimean Tatar TV channel reopens in Kyiv , Kyiv Post ( 18 June 2015 ) Crimean channel ATR resumes broadcasting in mainland Ukraine , Ukrayinska Pravda ( 4 June 2015 ) According to news reports ATR host Arkady Babchenko was shot and killed in Kiev on 29 May 2018.Russian journalist and Kremlin critic Arkady Babchenko shot dead in Kiev , The Guardian ( 29 may 2018 ) . Russian journalist Arkady Babchenko shot dead in Kiev , BBC News ( 29 may 2018 ) . Russian journalist Arkady Babchenko is shot and killed in Kiev , Meduza ( 29 may 2018 ) . However , the next day , he appeared alive at a press conference with the Security Service of Ukraine ( SBU ) . According to the SBU Babchenko 's ' murder ' had been staged to expose Russian agents . Grant Featherston Grant Featherston ( 1922– 1995 ) was an Australian furniture designer whose chair designs in the 1950s became icons of the Atomic Age . He was born in Geelong , Victoria.http://www.featherston.com.au/ He is most famous for his furniture designs , especially The ' Countour Chair R160 ’ chair . He marketed his modernist chairs through art galleries including Peter Bray Gallery in Melbourne and they are now highly collectable on a par with fine arthttp://www.smh.com.au/money/a-chair-with-flair--the-value-of-designer-furniture-20140618-zsd0m.html and in 2013 began to attain high prices at auction.http://www.canberratimes.com.au/money/investing/modernist-furniture-goes-boom-20140717-ztvtn.html He is considered Australia 's best known furniture designer . His work has been featured in several museum retrospectives of post-war furniture , http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/australias-own-20th-century-furniture-designs-on-show-20140520-zri75.htmlincluding The National Gallery of Victoria exhibition Mid- Century Modern : Australian Furniture Design . including the National Gallery of Victoria 2013 exhibition , Mid- Century Modern Australian Furniture Design.http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwart/article/The-National-Gallery-of-Victoria-Presents-MID-CENTURY-MODERN-AUSTRALIAN-FURNITURE-DESIGN-530-1019-20140320 Whitehouse , Denise . " Design for Life : Grant and Mary Featherston " , 2018 , Heide Museum of Modern Art , ( ) . Will Hindmarch Will Hindmarch is a game designer who has worked primarily on role - playing games . Atlas Games brought on Will Hindmarch as a new employee following the success of their d20 lines . Atlas published a few final d20 products in 2004 and when they cancelled the rest of their d20 line , Hindmarch left Atlas . A new " Vampire " product line edited by Hindmarch for White Wolf followed soon after the release of " " ( 2004 ) . The first product to use the Storytelling Adventure System was Hindmarch 's " The Resurrectionists " ( 2007 ) for " Vampire : The Requiem " . Hindmarch and Jeff Tidball formed a new small press called Gameplaywright . List of Oricon number - one albums of 2015 The highest - selling albums in Japan are ranked in the weekly Oricon Albums Chart , which is published by " Oricon Style " magazine . The data is compiled by Oricon based on each albums ' weekly physical sales . This list includes the albums that reached the number one place on that chart in 2015 . Zoo of Brescia Castle Zoo of Brescia Castle was a Zoo in Brescia , Lombardy , northern Italy , created in the Castle of Brescia in 1913 and closed in 1988.Nel cuore Milijana Maganjić Milijana Maganjić , married Evtoukhovich , ( born 21 February 1981 in Livno , SFR Yugoslavia ) is a Croatian female basketball player.Milijana Maganjić - najuspiješnija livanjska sportašica Shi Shilun Shi Shilun ( 施世綸 , 1659 – July 3 , 1722 ) , popularly known as Shi Gong ( 施公 ; " Lord Shi " ) or Qingtian ( 施青天 ; " Clear - Sky Shi " ) , was a much - praised Qing dynasty official during the Kangxi Emperor 's reign . He was the son of general Shi Lang . In the 19th century , fictionalized " gong 'an " ( crime fiction ) stories featuring him as a central character appeared in the novel " The Cases of Lord Shi " ( 施公案 ) . Subsequently , many operas also featured him as a central character . Fictional television series featuring him as the central protagonist include : In addition , the 1987 Chinese martial arts film " Golden Dart Hero " ( 金鏢黃天霸 ) is also based on some stories from " The Cases of Lord Shi " , although the film portrays Shi Shilun in a negative light . Ooops Up " Ooops Up " is a song by German Eurodance group Snap !. It was released in May 1990 as the second single from their debut studio album , " World Power " . The song is a re-working of " I Do n't Believe You Want to Get Up and Dance ( Ooops ! ) " ; a 1980 hit by The Gap Band , with which band member Penny Ford was a former backing singer . The single was a world - wide hit and reached number - one in Greece . Additionally it charted in the top 10 in Austria , Belgium , Denmark , Ireland , Italy , the Netherlands , Norway , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland and the UK . Outside Europe , " Ooops Up " reached number 4 in Australia , number 8 in New Zealand and number 35 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 in the US . Lyrically the song is about Murphy 's Law . The narrator talks about it and everything that went wrong during his day . The " Gavin Report " wrote about the song : " Reaching into The Gap Band songbook , this powerhouse outfit comes up with the perfect remake , giving it a glowing nineties treatment . " " Network 40 " wrote : " A powerful bass busting track combining rap and song . Already one of the most danced to songs in the country . " The music video for " Ooops Up " was directed by Liam Kan . Jean - Jacques Petter Jean - Jacques Petter was a French primatologist known for his studies of lemurs and his conservation work in Madagascar . Petter 's observational research of a variety of lemur species at several sites around Madagascar in the late 1950s was among the first studies of lemur ecology and social patterns . Petter was considered one of the leading pioneers in lemur research , publishing much of what he found in his book , " Faune de Madagascar " , in 1977 . He and his wife , Arlette Petter - Rousseaux , were responsible for placing the hairy - eared dwarf lemur in its own genus , " Allocebus " , in 1967 . In 2006 , Petter 's sportive lemur ( " Lepilemur petteri " ) was named after him in honor of his lemur research . He is considered a leading figure in French primatology , and for his conservation work in Madagascar , he was awarded the WWF Gold Medal by the World Wide Fund for Nature ( WWF ) in 1981 . A species of Malagasy chameleon , " Furcifer petteri " , is named in his honor.Beolens et al . 2011 , p. 205 . Niebla tesselata Niebla tesselata is a fruticose lichen that grows on rocks along the foggy Pacific Coast of in the Northern Vizcaíno Desert of Baja California.Spjut , R. W. 1996 . " Niebla " and " Vermilacinia " ( Ramalinaceae ) from California and Baja California . Sida Bot . Misc. 14 The epithet , " tesselata " , is in reference to the cobblestone pattern on the surface of the thallus branches . " Niebla tesselata " is distinguished by the thallus divided into tubular branches from a pale rusty orange pigmented holdfast , the branches generally narrowly conical , simple , densely covered by black dot - like pycnidiaPycnidium ( pycnidia plural ) is a small flash - shaped structure ( 200– 350 µm long ) that produces conidia , which escape through an opening ( ostiole ) at the top and function in reproduction , asexually or sexually , appearing dot - like from surface viewBungartz , F. 2002 . Morphology and anatomy of conidia - producing structures , Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert 1 : 35–40 positioned centrally on areolae , and by containing sekikaic acid , with triterepenes . The species ( " N. tesselata " ) is unique in the genus for its simple branches and for the central development of pycnidia on the raised areolate surface , as opposed to developing along the cortical ridges as generally recognized for the genus " Niebla " . Also , pycnidia are not confined to the upper parts of the branches as in most species of the genus ; instead , they extend to the base of the thallus . Apothecia ( ascocarp ) are unknown . " Niebla tesselata " was recognized as a result of undertaking a taxonomic revision of the genus in regard to developing a lichen flora of Baja California , which began in 1986 . At the time the species ( " N. tesselata " ) was being published , it was only known from the holotype ( biology ) , collected 4 April 1994 , " Richard Spjut & Richard Marin 13108 " , deposited in the United States National Herbarium ( Smithsonian Institution , Museum of Natural History , Botany Department ) . United States National Herbarium , http://botany.si.edu/colls/collections_overview.htm Subsequently another single specimen was found on Mesa San Carlos in April 1996 ; it is also without apothecia.World Botanical Associates , " Niebla tesselata " , retrieved 2 Jan 2015 , http://www.worldbotanical.com/niebla_tesselata.htm # tesselata The species occurs at the interior edges of fog zone on red volcanic rocks , where fog lichens generally become sparse . " Niebla tesselata " has been interpreted to belong to a broad species concept of " Niebla homalea " , one that recognizes only three species in the genus ; two by the medulla reaction to " para " - phenylenediamine , depsidones ( pd + , " Niebla josecuervoi " ) and depsides ( pd -, " Niebla homalea " ) , and one by isidia ( isidium ) , ( " Niebla isidiaescens " ) , Bowler , P. and J. Marsh . 2004 . " Niebla " . ‘ Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert 2 ’ : 368–380 . based on the genus concept defined by Spjut ; Spjut R. W. 1995 . " Vermilacinia " ( Ramalinaceae , Lecanorales ) , a new genus of lichens . In : Flechten Follmann ; Contr . Lichen in honor of Gerhard Follmann ; F. J. A. Daniels , M. Schulz & J. Peine , eds . , Koeltz Scientific Books : Koenigstein , pp . 337- 351 ; The treatment of the species under the broad taxonomic concept has many inconsistencies.Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert : Book Review , Richard Spjut , web page , http://www.worldbotanical.com/lichen%20flora%20review.htm " Niebla " and " Vermilacinia " Communities , Boulder Niebla Community , World Botanical Associates , retrieved 2 Jan 2015 , http://www.worldbotanical.com/niebla_communities.htm List of session musicians This is a list of session musicians — professional musicians who perform in individual sessions rather than being a permanent member of an ensemble . The list covers those who are especially notable for such work . Ele ( album ) Ele is Finnish producer Sasu Ripatti 's debut full - length album as Vladislav Delay . It was released in 1999 on the Australian label Sigma Editions . The tracks on " Ele " average over twenty minutes in length . Two of the tracks , " Kohde " and the title track , were reworked in shorter versions on Delay 's second album " Entain " . Allmusic gave it three stars , comparing his music to that of Steve Reich , Oval , Thomas Brinkmann , and Pole and calling it Delay 's " defining point - of - departure in defining a new hybrid dub , minimalism , IDM , post -techno music . " Corder Catchpool Thomas " Corder " Pettifor Catchpool ( 15 July 1883 – 16 September 1952 ) , born Leicester , was an English Quaker and pacifist , actively engaged in relief work in Germany between 1919 and 1952 . He was awarded the French Mons Star for his relief work with the Friends Ambulance Unit on the Western Front ( 1914 - 1916 ) , subsequently imprisoned in Britain for his absolutist conscientious objection to the Compulsory Military Service Act 1916 . After the First World War he was released from prison and critical of the implications of the Treaty of Versailles , played an active role in reconciliation with Germany : in 1919 he assisted with the Friends War Victims Relief Committee in Berlin , an organisation that was involved in organising the feeding of up to one million children per day . Returning to Britain he worked as a welfare coordinator for a Lancashire firm at Darwen , and was responsible for the invitation to Gandhi to visit the mill to witness the impact of the nonviolence campaign on conditions . Between 1931 and 1936 Catchpool worked out of the Friends International Centre in Berlin to assist those who were victims of anti-Semitism and other Nazi policies . His goal from 1933 onwards was " the prevention of progressive German isolation that could only lead to war " . ( Schmitt , p .63 ) He was arrested by the Gestapo in 1933 and temporarily detained , and he , his family and the Quaker German Yearly Meeting were subject to ongoing surveillance and intimidation . Demonstrating his concern for human rights extended to all people , Catchpool also embarked on several missions to campaign for minority Germans who were being deprived of their civil rights in Memelland in Lithuania , and Sudetanland in Czechoslovakia . For his latter work , Catchpool received the Czech Order of the White Line , fourth class ( Officer ) , " for the magnificent work you have done as representative of the Society of Friends to alleviate the sufferings of children in the distressed areas of Czechoslovakia . " ( p .139 , Hughes ) As an active member of the Peace Pledge Union during the Second World War , Catchpool joined secular pacifist Vera Brittain , non-pacifist Professor Stanley Jevons and others in setting up the Bombing Restriction Committee in 1942 . The Committee called upon both Britain and Germany to stop the terror bombing of civilian targets , specifically urging the British government " to stop violating their declared policy of bombing only military objectives , and particularly to cease causing the deaths of many thousands of civilians in their homes . " ( p.179 , Hughes ) . In 1946 , Catchpool returned to Germany to do relief work and in 1947 , he and his wife Gwen were invited by the Friends Relief Service to run the Quaker Rest Home for ex-prisoners of the Nazis at Bad Pyrmont in Germany . During 1950 and 1951 , Gwen and Catchpool represented the Friends Service Committee in West Berlin . Catchpool was educated in schools in Leicester and Sidcot Friends ' School , and at Bootham School . He raised four children with his wife Gwen ( née Southall ) who played an active part in his work . An avid alpine climber , Corder Catchpool died in a mountaineering accident on Dufourspitze , Switzerland , in 1952 . Queen Mary School Queen Mary School may refer to : Kigamboni Naval Base The Kigamboni Naval Base is a naval base in Dar es Salaam , Tanzania . The base was built with assistance from China . President Julius Nyerere laid the foundation stone on 6 May 1970 . Canadian Screen Award for Best Writing in a Children 's or Youth Program or Series The Canadian Screen Award for Best Writing in a Children 's or Youth Program or Series is a Canadian Screen Award that honours writing in English language children 's television produced in Canada . Winners in bold . Stadiums of AFC Ajax AFC Ajax is one of the most successful clubs in Dutch football . Historically , Ajax is the most successful club in the Netherlands , with 34 Eredivisie titles , 19 KNVB Cups and 9 Johan Cruyff Shields Ajax is historically one of the most successful clubs in the world ; according to the IFFHS , Ajax were the seventh - most successful European club of the 20th century . The club is one of the five teams that has earned the right to keep the European Cup and to wear a multiple - winner badge ; they won consecutively in 1971 – 1973 . In 1972 , they completed the continental treble by winning the Eredivisie , KNVB Cup , and the European Cup . Ajax 's last international trophies were the 1995 Intercontinental Cup and the 1995 Champions League , where they defeated Milan in the final ; they lost the 1996 Champions League final on penalties to Juventus . Ajax is also one of three teams to achieve a seasonal treble and the Intercontinental Cup in the same season / calendar year ; with Manchester United in 1999 and FC Barcelona in 2009 . This was achieved in the 1971 – 72 season.UEFA sanctioned the UEFA Supercup for the first time in 1973 . In 1972 was an unofficial edition and the I Centenary of Rangers ( see History of the UEFA Supercup in uefa.com ) . Ajax , Juventus , Bayern Munich , and Chelsea are the four clubs to have won all three major UEFA club competitions . ( European Cup , Cup Winners ' Cup and UEFA Cup ) They have also won the Intercontinental Cup twice , the 1991– 92 UEFA Cup , as well as the Karl Rappan Cup , a predecessor of the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 1962.UEFA sanctioned the UEFA Intertoto Cup for the first time in 1995 . In the 1960s , it was unofficial . See History of UEFA Intertoto Cup in uefa.com . Ajax plays at the Johan Cruyff Arena ( previously known as Amsterdam Arena ) , which opened in 1996 . They previously played at De Meer Stadion and the Amsterdam Olympic Stadium ( for international matches ) . Prior to the foundation of the club in 1900 , during what is considered the prehistory of the club , Ajax had played their matches on an empty field at the end of the Overtoom in the municipality of Nieuwer Amstel . An area which lied outside the city limits at the time and in 1881 had been made an extension of the Vondelpark . For ƒ15 ( Dutch guilder ) a day , the team could play on the field commonly known as " Het Veldje " . The exact measurements of the pitch are not known , but sometimes corner kicks were taken from the sidewalk . In 1896 the area was included in the expansion of the municipality of Amsterdam , leaving Ajax in search of a new location . In the beginning , the sporting ambitions of Floris Stempel and Han Dade were not reflected in the pitch the team played their matches on . Forced to play on the farmer fields of Buiksloterham in Amsterdam - Noord . There was a high demand for football pitches in the city and Ajax were forced to compete on the outskirts of the city then . This proved to be especially trying of the Supporters who had to take a ferry to the North , and then walk 15 minutes to the field . Irrespective of these challenges , the club did manage to come in second place twice in their competition . The first actual stadium the team played in was built out of necessity by honorary club member Daan Roodenburgh . Due to city planning , and housing development occurring on the club 's field of choice in Amsterdam - Noord , two available pitches had been located on the Middenweg in Watergraafsmeer , Amsterdam - Oost . Situated on the polder , the new location offered a location much closer to the city center . Initially without stands , dressing rooms or running Water , amenities were provided from the Café Brokelmann across the Street . The first grand stands were built in 1911 , when Ajax hired architect and famed Ajax supporter Daan Roodenburgh to design the first stands . Offering covered seating along the long side of the pitch at first , as well as standing options behind the goal line . Het Houten Stadion as the Stadium was known was expanded in 1916 to include additional standing and seating options surrounding the pitch . Despite the expansion , the Stadium was still deemed to small with a recorded 15.000 attendees registered on 11 November 1934 during the final match against Feyenoord . People were said to have been falling over the railings , making it impossible for either team to take corners during the match . " The value of a football stadium is not defined by its construction costs , but rather by the team that plays in it " . It was with this thought in mind that the Board approached the planning and development of what would become Ajax ' second Stadium . Becoming it s home grounds for the next 62 years . " De Meer Stadion " as the Stadium became known , was the home grounds for legendary Dutch football players such as Piet van Reenen , Wim Anderiesen , Rinus Michels , Sjaak Swart , Henk Groot , Johan Cruijff , Piet Keizer , Marco van Basten and countless others . Success , as well as pressure from the league forced the club to relocate once more in order to accommodate the high attendance , as well as to avoid the necessary annual repair costs of their first stadium . In addition the city of Amsterdam were interested in the property in Watergraafsmeer for further housing development . The club decided to more to the nearby Hoeve Voorland on the MIddenweg , across from Betondorp . Again the architect of the stadium , Daan Roodenburgh , by now a member of the board at the club , was assigned by chairman Koolhaas to design a new stadium with a budget of ƒ300,000 . The costs to build the stadium were covered by all club members , including the players . The new stadium was opened on 9 December 1934 . The first match contested at the new stadium was a friendly match against the now defunct Stade Français from Paris which Ajax won 5 – 1 .. Despite lighting fixtures not being added until 1971 , the stadium was exemplary in its design , with a roofed section which was quite unique at its time . The capacity of the stadium was expanded from 22.000 to 29.500 attendees over the years . In 1965 , the sitting stands across from the honorary stands were renamed to the " Reyenoldstribune " in honor of legendary head coach Jack Reynolds who served 25 years at the club . In 1968 , the Ajax Restaurant was built at the main entrance , and by 1985 all sitting and standing options in the stadium were fully covered . A year later the first skyboxes were built . The final change occurred in 1988 , when the press stands were rebuilt into the main stands , which were renamed the " Jaap van Praagtribune " in honor of former chairman Jaap van Praag who had died a year prior . By the end of the eighties , the club 's home ground had been out grown . Considered a danger to the public , due to heightened vandalism during matches , circumstances forced the club to find a new home , with UEFA ruling that no more standing tribunes would be allowed , and the Stadium regarded as too small to contain the hardcore supporters , with many expressing sorrow and pain for having to relocate once more . During the time at De Meer , the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam played an important role for the club as well . Initially serving as grounds for matches with an attendance of 20.000 or higher , it was also used when artificial lighting was necessary . Although the stadium was never in possession of the club , a multi-functional facility and not football specific grounds , many important matches were contested there . In 1921 , the city of Amsterdam were permitted to host the Olympic games , in turn appointing architect Jan Wils to build a new stadium . The Capital already had a stadium that could facilitate 24.700 people , which was built in 1911 , however lacking a proper running track . The stadium , located in Amsterdam - Zuid was expanded upon . The permanent home ground for cross town rivals FC Blauw - Wit , the stadium was sporadically used by Ajax as well . Following competition in terms of capacity provided by the completion of De Kuip in Rotterdam in 1937 , two additional concrete rings were added to expand the capacity of the stadium , raising its total capacity from 34.000 to 64.000 people . The two main reasons for Ajax to use the Stadium was for its capacity , as well as for lighting purposes . Booking the stadium would prove to be problematic for Ajax , with Blauw - Wit and DWS as permanent tenants . The most notable match held at the stadium for Ajax , is arguably the Round of 16 match of the Europa Cup I against Liverpool F.C. in 1966 . known as De Mistwedstrijd , Ajax would go on to defeat the reigning English champions 5 – 1 , while playing in thick fog . In 1996 , Ajax moved to a new home ground in the southeast of the city known as the Amsterdam Arena . This was built by the Amsterdam city authority at a cost of $ 134 million . The stadium is capable of holding approximately 52,000 people . The average attendance in 2006/ 07 was 48,610 , rising in the next season to 49,128 . The ArenA has a retractable roof and set a trend for other modern stadiums built in Europe in the following years . In the Netherlands , the ArenA has earned a reputation for a terrible grass pitch caused by the removable roof that , even when open , takes away too much sunlight and fresh air . During the 2008 – 2009 season groundstaff introduced an artificial lighting system that has finally reduced this problem considerably . The stadium also has its own single rail train stop in the Halte Amsterdam ArenA . The much - loved De Meer stadium was torn down and the land was sold to the city council . A residential neighbourhood now occupies the area . The only thing left of the old stadium are the letters AJAX , nowadays in place on the façade of the youth training grounds De Toekomst , near the Johan Cruyff Arena . But the real ones from De Meer are in at the entrance of the Arena . From the start of the 2018 - 2019 season the stadium was renamed after legendary player Johan Cruyff into the Johan Cruyff Arena . Nowadays the capacity is 54.990 . Alfredo Cuadra Tinajero Alfredo Sergio Cuadra Tinajero ( born 17 August 1976 ) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party . In 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Nuevo León . Sultan Mahmud Mirza Sultan Mahmud Mirza ( 1453 – January 1495 ) was a prince of Timurid branch of Transoxiana , son of Abu Sa'id Mirza . His father gave him the government of Hisar and Termez in 1459 ( according to Babur Astarabad ) , but lost to Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara according Babur gave two major battles : at Astarabad , where he was defeated and Chikman ( Sarai ) near Andikhud equally defeated , around 1465 , returning to Herat . His father restored in 1466 . His father made an expedition to the Azerbaijan in 1468 , but was defeated in the winter of 1468 to 1469 and was taken prisoner and was executed on 5 February 1469 . Sultan Mahmud left his government to Herat with the support of Qambar Ali Beg , Governor of Hisar , who had accompanied Abu Sa'id had returned to Iraq ; Mahmud came to this city with an army on 16 March but approaching Prince Hussain Baykara , another branch of the Timurid , with the help of the Uzbeks , had to remove it and Baykara Sultan proclaimed the 24th of March 1469 . Sultan Ahmad Mirza , who ruled in Samarkand where he was and had been proclaimed sultan brother ( father and mother ) of Sultan Mahmud , marched from the capital determined to reconquer Herat , but after an interview with his brother Mahmoud , who had arrived in Samarkand , withdrew . Then Amir Khusraw and Qambar Ali Shah , with the consent of Sultan Mirza Ahmad , took him to Hisar to rule there and later dominated the territories south of Quhqa ( Quhlugha ) and mountains to the Hindu Kohtin Kush Range , including Termez , Caghaniyan , Hisan , Khuttalan , Kunduz and Badakhshan . In 1470 Sultan Mahmud Mirza of Hisar and Umar Shaikh Mirza II of Andijan ( Fergana ) allied to attack Samarkand but through the mediation of a religious leader they have agreed to make peace . 1471 the hakim of Balkh , Ahmad Mushtak ( or Mushtaq ) , known as Khoja Ahrar , revolted and Mirza Mahmud was going to support Balkh in person . Hussain Baykara besieged Balkh for four months . It is not known when Baykara recovered Balkh . In 1479 he killed his brother Mirza Abu Bakr , and took control of Badakhshan , Kunduz , Khuttalan and Caghaniyan . Upon the death of his brother Sultan Ahmad Mirza of Samarkand in the middle of July 1494 , less than two difference in the death of another brother Umar Shaikh Mirza of Andijan and Ferghana Valley ( 8 June 1494 ) , Mirza Mahmud was presented to Samarkand and proclaimed sultan . It was well known that there was no living children Ahmad Mirza either because they were too young , and ruled six months , dying of disease then in January 1495 at age 43 ( within eight months died three brothers ) . According Baber was twice Kafiristan , south of Badakhshan , and made holy war and this was called Sultan Mahmud Ghazi . The emirs began to dispute the power to the middle of the sons of princes Umar Shaikh Mirza , including Babur , founder of the Mughal Empire , and the children of Mirza Mahmud . Sultan Mahmud Mirza died in 1495 . His son Mirza Baysoonkar , ascended the throne at Samarkand . Mahmud had seven consorts : He had five sons : He had eleven daughters : 2015 in Tanzania The following lists events that will happen during 2015 in Tanzania . Trigonopterus attenboroughi Trigonopterus attenboroughi is a species of flightless weevil in the genus " Trigonopterus " from Indonesia . The species was named after English naturalist Sir David Attenborough . The body is almost oval . Length is around 2.14 – 2.63 mm . General coloration is rust - colored , with the head and pronotum being almost black . The species was found at an elevation of on Mount Bawang in the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan . The species is part of the " T. attenboroughi " species group . Niebla laminaria Niebla laminaria is a fruticose lichen that grows on rocks along the Pacific Coast of North America within the California Floristic Province , from Marin County , California south to Misión San Vicente Ferrer in Baja California , and in the Channel Islands.Spjut , R. W. 1996 . " Niebla " and " Vermilacinia " ( Ramalinaceae ) from California and Baja California . Sida Bot . Misc. 14 The epithet , " laminaria " is in reference to the thallus divided into blade - like branches similar to a genus of brown algae , " Laminaria " . " Niebla laminaria " is distinguished by the thallus divided into relatively few ( 10 or less ) subterete branches with a common attachment base ( or holdfast ) and with various short marginal lobes or spine - like branchlets , to 7 cm high and 4 cm across . The species ( " N. laminaria " ) is also recognized by containing divaricatic acid , with triterpenes , and by a relatively thick cortex , 80 – 200 µm thick covering a solid medulla , the cortex pale olive green to dark green , turning brown in the herbarium . " Niebla laminaria " appears to intergrade with " Niebla testudinaria " in the northern geographical range of the species , " Niebla eburnea " in the mid range , and " Niebla juncosa " var . " spinulifera " in the southern range . This variation might also be seen as variants of the other species , except that specimens from Punta Banda and San Nicolas Island are remarkably similar in their morphology and in their secondary metabolites.World Botanical Associates , " Niebla laminaria " , retrieved 26 Dec 2014 , http://www.worldbotanical.com/niebla_laminaria.htm #laminaria This close morphological and chemical similarity between widely geographically separated individuals reinforces the recognition of " N. laminaria " as a distinct species as further exemplified in a genetic study of another fog lichen , " Dendrographa leucophaea " where thalli of " D. leucophaea " at Punta Banda and on San Nicolas Island , separated by water for a distance of 190 miles ( Google Earth ruler ) , were found to be more genetically similar than to sterile and fertile forms of the same species growing next to each other.Lohtander , K. , L. Myllys , R. Sundin , M. Kllersj , and A. Tehler . 1998 . The species pair concept in the lichen " Dendrographa leucophaea " ( Arthoniales ) : Analyses based on ITS Sequences . Bryologist 101 : 404– 411 . which they may be regarded cryptic species of a species pair . The morphological differences between " N. laminaria " and other related species in the genus " Niebla " , are evident ; however , instead of sterile and fertile species as reported for " D. leucophaea " , sibling species may be recognized by the secondary lichen substances.Culberson , W. L. 1986 . Chemistry and sibling speciation in the lichen - forming fungi : Ecological and biological considerations . The Bryologist 89 : 123 - 131 " Niebla " and " Vermilacinia " of Baja California , World Botanical Associates , retrieved 26 Dec 2014 , http://www.worldbotanical.com/lichens.htm For example , " Niebla cornea " in southern California may be viewed by some as a sekikaic acid race of " N. laminaria " , or as a separate undescribed species , or under a very broad interpretation of a species ( " Niebla homalea " ) in which the variation in morphology is viewed as being environmentally induced and in chemistry as chemosyndrome variation.Bowler , P. and J. Marsh . 2004 . " Niebla " . ‘ Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert 2 ’ : 368– 380 . " Niebla laminaria " as described above is defined by its morphology and by its secondary metabolites with emphasis placed on secondary metabolites , not an uncommon practice in taxonomic treatments of other lichen genera ; Kalb , K. and J. A. Elix . 1995 . The lichen genus " Physcidio " . In : Studies in lichenology with emphasis on chemotaxonomy , geography and phytochemistry Festschrift Ch . Leuckert Eds : Knoph , J. - G. , Schriifer , K. & Sipman , H. J. M. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57:265 - 296 . J. Cramer in der Gebriider Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung , Berlin - Stuttgd " Niebla cornea " ( sekikaic acid ) and " N. laminaria " ( divaricatic acid ) are best distinguished by their lichen substances when they can not be easily differentiated morphologically . " Niebla laminaria " was first recognized as part of a sample of " Niebla homalea " collected 29 April 1985 by Richard Spjut and Richard Marin on Punta Banda in Baja California for anti -HIV screening by the National Cancer Institute.Samples of lichens were collected during 1985 from the eastern and western regions of the United States and from Baja California , Mexico for the anti -HIV screening by the National Cancer Institute , Natural Products Branch . Prior to 1982 , samples for the NCI plant screening program were supplied in 1 kilogram ( kg ) quantity ( dried ) by the USDA Agricultural Research Service . In October 1982 , the funding for this cooperative agreement was terminated . World Botanical Associates ( WBA ) was formed by Richard Spjut in May 1983 to continue to supply samples for antitumor screening to university chemists and to the NCI . Lichens were considered a potential novel source for new anti -HIV drugs since they had rarely been collected for the NCI antitumor screening program . Richard Spjut , the Senior Partner of WBA , proposed that the NCI reduce their 1 kg quantity to 25 grams in order to obtain a broad diversity of lichen samples . The NCI group maintains an inventory of natural product extracts with details on the collection data . A 58 gram sample of " Niebla homalea " was submitted under the accession number WBA - 277 Before submitting the sample on 2 Feb 1986 , a thallus of " Niebla laminaria " ( not yet described ) was removed along with voucher specimens for " N. homalea " ; the remaining material , 58 grams of " N. homalea " , was submitted to the NCI . The voucher specimen for " N. homalea " was deposited at the United States National Herbarium ( Smithsonian Institution ) , United States National Herbarium , http://botany.si.edu/colls/collections_overview.htm " Spjut & Marin 9032 C " . A thallus removed from the sample , " Spjut & Marin 9032C3 " , is the holotype for " N. laminaria " . In collecting multiple thalli of a lichen species — for biochemical screening — such as in the genus " Niebla " , it can be a challenge to obtain uniform morphological and chemical thalli as a taxonomic sample . Under a very broad species concept ( " Niebla homalea " ) ; one that essentially recognizes only two species in the genus " Niebla " , this would be less of a problem , in contrast to a narrow species concept where " Niebla " is defined by the two - layered cortex , the isolated chondroid strands in the medulla , and by the lichen substances lacking the terpenes found in " Vermilacinia " . Spjut R. W. 1995 . " Vermilacinia " ( Ramalinaceae , Lecanorales ) , a new genus of lichens . In : Flechten Follmann ; Contr . Lichen in honor of Gerhard Follmann ; F. J. A. Daniels , M. Schulz & J. Peine , eds . , Koeltz Scientific Books : Koenigstein , pp. 337-351 . Saint Peter the Martyr Parish Church ( Sual ) St . Peter the Martyr Parish Church is a Roman Catholic church located in Sual , Pangasinan , Philippines . The church was reconstructed twice , during mid-1880s and 1891 , in the Spanish Colonial Revival architectural style . For the third time , it was rebuilt again and was destroyed during the 1945 Liberation of Manila . Father Gabriel Perez began the construction of the first church and convent . The convent was later completed by Father Juan Gutierrez while the church by Father Pedro Villanova in 1870 . A second church was constructed under the term of Father Felix Casas in 1883 . The construction was suspended by the presiding bishop in 1891 . The second church was completed by Father Eugenio Minguez in 1891 and was consecrated on June 8 , 1893 . The church resembles post -Baroque or the Spanish Colonial Revival architectural style apart from some of the components of the facade . The low entablature does not fit the classical proportions of the Renaissance style . The columns of the first and second levels provide an element of irregular rhythm , as well as the bell tower on the left side . Skrinyano Skrinyano is a village in Kyustendil Municipality , Kyustendil Province , south - western Bulgaria.Guide Bulgaria , Accessed Dec 27 , 2014 St John 's Wood House , Ashgrove St John 's Wood is a heritage - listed villa at 31 Piddington Street , Ashgrove , City of Brisbane , Queensland , Australia . It was built from 1864 to . It is also known as Granite House . It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 23 June 2000 . The present day locality of St Johns Wood takes its name from this early house . St John 's Wood , a single storey residence , primarily built of local granite , was constructed in the mid-1860s for Daniel Rowntree Somerset in the Brisbane locality of St John 's Wood , Ashgrove . Free settlement occurred in Brisbane , traditional country of the Yuggera and Turrbal people , from 1842 . Land available for private ownership was progressively surveyed and offered for sale by the New South Wales government . Land was categorized as either " town " , within gazetted towns and villages , " suburban " , within of town boundaries or " country " , beyond this radius . Early settlement was largely focussed on town land on opposite sides of the river at North Brisbane and South Brisbane , while suburban areas developed more slowly . The area that is now the suburb of Ashgrove was known as " Kallindarbin " by the Turrbal people . From at least the 1850s , the land was on which St John 's Wood is located was contained within a large pastoral lease holding . The Gap pastoral station , watered by Enoggera Creek and extending west towards the Taylor Range , was taken up by Darby McGrath in 1851 to run sheep . At the second freehold sale of portions of this land in 1858 , prominent pastoralist ( later inaugural Member of the Queensland Legislative Council ) John Frederick McDougall purchased Portion 164 and 165 , an area of 12 hectares and 21 hectares . By the following year McDougall was the major landholder along Enoggera Creek and remained owner of Portions 164 and 165 until they passed to auctioneer Arthur Martin in 1863 . Daniel Rowntree Somerset acquired Portions 164 and 165 and in 1867 , portion 381 . The latter two portions became the suburb of St John 's Wood . Originally from Northern Ireland , Somerset arrived in Brisbane with his wife Dora and three children in 1850 . For much of the 1850s he was a general merchant in partnership with John Richardson and was prominent in civic affairs , including the push for Separation of Queensland from New South Wales . In December 1859 , he was appointed Chief Clerk and Shipping Master of the Port of Brisbane , a post he held until his retirement in 1876 . The first half of the 1860s was a period of strong growth for Brisbane in the newly established colony of Queensland . Immigration boosted the population dramatically ( more than doubling between 1861 and 1864 to over 12,000 ) and many substantial public and private buildings were constructed during this time . The urban environment of Brisbane 's fledgling town centre , where residential dwellings co-existed in close proximity with commercial and industrial activity , was characterised by congestion , noise , and poor sanitation , common among other developing towns and cities in mid-19th century Australia . During this period " villa estates " , located in the suburban periphery in then semi-rural settings – on elevated locations such as along ridgelines , and in some instances with river frontage – became an increasingly popular type of dwelling for Brisbane 's more affluent residents . This demographic included the likes of higher ranking public servants , professionals and successful business people . The flight to residential villa estates by the well - to - do was a development pattern that occurred internationally during the Victorian era . Key elements of villa estates included large and comfortable houses , associated outbuildings such as servant 's quarters and stabling , expansive garden settings , and a good road to town . In March 1865 , the Brisbane Courier noted , " substantial brick villas , instead of wooden houses are on the increase " . A later article in September stated , " numerous villa residences have been erected during the past 12 months in the suburbs of the town . No greater proof of the prosperity of a city as a whole can be afforded than that derived from the disposition of its citizens to plant and build on its environs , and to make it their home socially as well as professionally . Scarcely a day passes but our advertising columns invite tenders for the erection of villa residences " . Sometime after acquiring the property , Somerset commissioned the construction of a residence . The designer and builder of the residence are unconfirmed . Joshua Jeays , a prominent Brisbane contractor , who designed and built the nearby villa Bardon House in 1863 , has previously been linked to St. John 's Wood but no firm evidence to support this has been identified . It is not known if any buildings or structures were already on Somerset 's property , but highly unlikely as the purchase price was ₤ 450 The house was a single storey building with a formal symmetrical U - shaped plan , featuring substantial walls constructed of Enoggera granite , by the working to size of the exposed rocks on the nearby hillside . The Somersets occupied the house for only a short time . Dora Somerset died in February 1867 , with her death notice indicating the residence was known by this time as St. John 's Wood . The following month Daniel Somerset advertised the property for sale or let , describing the residence as " a substantial and well - finished Stone Dwelling House of eight rooms , and the necessary outbuildings , all in a state of thorough repair , and suitable for a respectable family " . Somerset was still at St John 's Wood in May 1868 when his eldest daughter Anna was married there . Shortly after , in June 1868 , the house was leased to George Rogers Harding . George Roger s Harding was born on 3 December 1838 at Taunton , Somerset , England and undertook his legal training prior to immigrating to Australia . Harding and his wife Emily ( née Morris ) arrived in Brisbane in 1866 with their three daughters and servant . He was admitted to the Bar shortly after arrival , as the first equity counsel in the colony . In July 1879 he became senior puisne judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland . Over the course of his career , Harding was respected for his " scrupulously fair " judgements , except when his harsh sentences for unionists convicted during the conspiracy trial after the 1891 shearer 's strike made him unpopular . Author of six legal books and a noted bibliophile , Harding played a large part in establishing the Supreme Court 's library . Harding married Isabella Grahame on 23 December 1889 following Emily 's death in May of that year . In 1874 , Harding became the owner of the property , residing at St John 's Wood with his family for another two decades . It was in 1874 that Ash - grove , the name of the future suburb , first appears , as Harding 's address in the Post Office Directory . A keen property speculator , over time Harding extended the estate to include an area from Bailey 's Quarry to Betheden at Ashgrove and from Sir Charles Lilley 's Quarry to Glen Lyon Estate . Harding donated 2 acres ( 0.81 hectares ) of land on Waterworks Road in 1876 to establish the Ashgrove Provisional School ( now Ashgrove State School ) . In June 1877 architect Richard Gailey called tenders for alterations and additions to Harding 's residence . Part of the additions included a ballroom , created by infilling the space ( in brick ) between the two wings of the house . The need for extra space at St John 's Wood was influenced by the size of the Harding family ; of 15 children born , 12 survived George and Emily . Next to the main house was another large building , mostly of cedar , with a shingled roof and 10 rooms . The designer and date of construction of this building ( later referred to as the " Cedar House " to differentiate from the " Granite House " ) is unknown ; the first evidence of its existence is an 1880s photograph of St John 's Wood . This building was moved to a new site in 1926 and bur nt down shortly after . Over the course of the Hardings ' occupancy other improvements occurred at the property including an access road to the property and stabling . Part of the estate , on the other side of Waterworks Road , near the present Orchard Avenue , was the site of a citrus orchard , thought to have been cared for by the important botanist Frederick Manson Bailey . Some sources have stated the orchard was 10 acres ( 4.05 hectares ) , but in 1877 Harding advertised for sale by auction the " Ashgrove Orangery " , a 37 - acre ( 15.18 ha ) orchard featuring 900 citrus trees " just coming into fruit " . George Harding died in August 1895 . He died intestate and had amassed considerable debt through his property speculation . In the months after his death , the household furniture and effects of St John 's Wood were sold off , " the result of good taste and the accumulation of a lifetime " . An auction catalogue of Harding 's effects described St John 's Wood as containing a drawing room , dining room , large hall , smaller hall , library , " best " bedroom , dressing room , bachelor 's room , seven other bedrooms , pantry , lumber room , two servants rooms , kitchen laundry and stables . This extensive list suggests the Cedar House and other buildings were included in this description . Part of a building that originally extended from the rear of the main building ( to the west ) , thought to have been the servant 's quarters and kitchen / laundry , survives on the adjacent property . The Hardings ' link to St John 's Wood ended by July 1896 , when the property was advertised to let , " one of the most complete and best appointed properties in the colony " . In 1898 ownership of the land passed from administrators of Harding 's estate , the Union Trustee Company of Australia , to the Queensland National Bank . In subsequent years St John 's Wood was advertised to let a number of times and for auction in 1912 . Little is known about the occupancy of the place during this period . Post Office Directories record James Pitkeathly at St Johns Wood from 1906 to 1910 - 11 ; the 1908 entry mentions a dairy , so this may have been how the land was being used at the time . In 1910 and 1911 , scout troops conducted activities , including camping and cooking competitions , on the property . In 1914 , advertisements for the sale of thoroughbred horses at St Johns Wood appear . Francis Michael Anglim , who became owner of the property in 1917 , was a thoroughbred horse breeder . His name appears in relation to St John 's Wood in 1915 , so it is possible he may have been renting the property earlier . Anglim 's 1931 obituary states he resided at St John 's Wood for 21 years ( from 1910 ) . War - related fundraising functions were held at St John 's Wood in 1915 , but the resident of the house is not identified in reports of these events . In the 1920s , the suburb of Ashgrove underwent rapid development . Until this time , the area was still fairly sparsely settled in comparison with suburbs closer to the city . The extension of the tramline in 1924 led to a number of subdivisions of large landholdings for housing . This included Glen Lyon Gardens , Oakleigh and Graham estates , and St John 's Wood . St John 's Wood was advertised by Anglim as a housing estate from 1924 , " good enough for His Majesty the King " . With 244 lots subdivided by 1926 , the area surrounding the house was reduced to just over 1 acre ( 0.51 hectares ) . By 1950 the original building had been converted into flats and in 1958 the lot was further subdivided , which reoriented property frontage and access from Laird Street to Piddington Street . When Jules and Judithann Guerassimoff purchased the house in 1968 , the of continuous verandah had been partially enclosed and the former ballroom was in use as a workshop . During their ownership some restoration work occurred at the house , which included returning the place to a single residence . St John 's Wood was purchased by new owners in 1987 who still occupy the house in 2014 . St John 's Wood is a single storey residence , square in plan and built of granite with a hipped roof originally sheeted with timber shingles , now replaced with corrugated iron . It is surrounded on all sides by verandahs supported by timber posts . The four brick chimneys have brick string courses and caps . An entrance in the eastern facade is centrally located under a projecting portico with gable . The pediment has understated timber detailing and is supported by three verandah posts on each side . This was originally the front entrance . The cedar double paneled door has glazed sidelights and a semi-circular fanlight . The southern side of the house has now become the street frontage . French doors open onto the verandahs from all major rooms except the ballroom . Internally , the front door opens into an entrance hall which opens to the ballroom , the principal room in the house . The ballroom is lit by a skylight set into a rectangular roof lantern . The ballroom is surrounded by the remainder of the house . Pressed metal ceilings feature throughout the house and are emphasised by the height of the ceilings and the polished timber floors . Detailing is fine with extensive cedar joinery and marble fireplaces to the main bedroom , living and dining rooms To either side of the entrance hall are two equally proportioned rooms . The remaining rooms open from the ballroom . The southern wing contains the dining and the modern kitchen . The northern wing houses two bedrooms , one of which contains an ensuite bathroom . To the south a modern brick laundry and guesthouse are connected to the house by a covered walkway . The remaining garden and mature trees provide a pleasant and private setting for the house . St John 's Wood was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 23 June 2000 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland 's history . St John 's Wood , the first major house in the suburb of St John 's Wood , gave the suburb it s name , and plays a key role in demonstrating the pattern of settlement and growth of Brisbane 's north - western suburbs . The place demonstrates rare , uncommon or endangered aspects of Queensland 's cultural heritage . St John 's Wood is significant for its rarity because it is an 1860s house built primarily of granite quarried in the vicinity . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places . The 1860s stone residence is significant for its aesthetic quality , craftsmanship and intactness , including the internal cedar joinery , skylight , pressed metal ceilings throughout , stonework and original beech floors . The house and grounds are significant also for their landmark quality . The place is important because of its aesthetic significance . The 1860s stone residence is significant for its aesthetic quality , craftsmanship and intactness , including the internal cedar joinery , skylight , plaster ceiling roses , stonework and original beech floors . The house and grounds are significant also for their landmark quality . Parque Europa ( Madrid Metro ) Parque Europa is a station on Line 12 of the Madrid Metro . It is located in fare Zone B2 . Bernotas Bernotas is a Lithuanian language family name . It may refer to : List of Singaporean films of 2014 A list of Singaporean films released in Singapore in 2014 : World War I defences of Australia While Australia was distant from the main theatres of World War I , small military forces were maintained to defend the country from attack throughout the war . German raiders were considered the main threat , though there was also concern about acts of sabotage . In the years before World War I , the Australian Government began the process of raising a large civilian militia to defend the country against a feared attack by Japan . This force was based on conscription , and was intended to be complete in 1920 . The resources devoted to this plan greatly exceeded those allocated to preparations to raise an expeditionary force to serve outside Australia.Wilcox ( 1999 ) , pp . 173 – 174 The Australian Government also expanded the pre-Federation network of coastal defences to provide protection against raids from Japanese or German warships prior to World War I.Horner ( 1995 ) , p. 66 In 1912 , these defences were manned by 14 companies of the Australian Garrison Artillery , each of which had a strength of over 100 men.Horner ( 1995 ) , p . 67 All coastal defence batteries were activated hours before the declaration of war against Germany ( which took place at 9:00 am Melbourne time on 4 August ) .Horner ( 1995 ) , p. 72 The next morning , a 6 - inch gun from the examination battery at Fort Nepean , which was located at the opening of Port Phillip Bay , fired a shell over the bows of the German cargo ship SS " Pfalz " after its Australian pilot failed to notice a signal for the ship to stop . " Pfalz " subsequently steamed into nearby Portsea , and was secured by a naval boarding party . This was the only shot to be fired at an enemy vessel in Australian waters during the war , and may have been the first shot fired by the armies of the British Empire during the war.Horner ( 1995 ) , pp . 73 – 74 The militia members of the garrison units received call - up notices on 6 August , and reported for duty at 9 am the next day.Horner ( 1995 ) , p. 74 During the early days of August all coastal fortifications were fully manned by gunners , engineers and infantrymen.Horner ( 1995 ) , pp . 74 – 75 The gunners remained at their stations for the rest of the year , as it was feared that the German armoured cruisers " Scharnhorst " and " Gneisenau " could attack Australia . In addition to the coastal defences in Australia , a battery of four 4.7 inch guns manned by naval personnel was established to protect the town of Rabaul in New Britain in March 1915 ; this town had been captured from German forces in September 1914 . After the initial call - up of reservists to man the garrison artillery , the commanding officers of the other militia units were directed to begin preparations to raise an infantry division and a light horse division for home defence tasks . By the end of August 1914 the Government had judged that a force of this size was unnecessary given that Australia was distant from the war zones . Instead , it was decided to maintain only a small number of infantry battalions and light horse regiments on active duty at any one time.Wilcox ( 1999 ) , p. 177 By the end of 1914 the home defence force comprised 100,000 reservists , of whom 56,000 were members of the Citizens Forces and 51,000 were rifle club volunteers . Despite fears of sabotage and uprisings by German - Australians , no domestic threat eventuated . However , on 1 January 1915 twenty members of the 82nd Infantry Battalion assisted the police to kill two men who fired on picnickers during the " Battle of Broken Hill " . Wilcox ( 1999 ) , p. 178 Members of the coastal artillery units were not initially permitted to volunteer for overseas service in the Australian Imperial Force ( AIF ) . However , the threat of naval attack from German raiders greatly decreased after the British victory in the Battle of the Falkland Islands on 8 December 1914 , and in early 1915 the Australian Government decided to form a heavy artillery brigade ( which was eventually designated the 36th ( Australian ) Heavy Artillery Group ) for service in France from the permanent members of the garrison artillery units.Horner ( 1995 ) , pp . 81 – 82 For the remainder of the war the Australian Government was concerned that German surface raiders or submarines could enter Australian waters , or that Japan could start a war in the Pacific if the Allied forces in France suffered a significant defeat . To guard against these threats , reserve infantry and artillery units were periodically activated for garrison duties . A total of between 3,000 and 4,000 soldiers were on active service at any point in time . As well as manning coastal defences , these soldiers patrolled the coastline near major cities and guarded vital infrastructure such as water reservoirs and undersea telegraph cable landing points.Wilcox ( 1999 ) , pp . 178 – 179 The coastal defences were generally manned on a skeleton basis , though reservists were available to fully activate them if a threat developed.Scott ( 1941 ) , p. 197 The restriction on militia gunners serving overseas was lifted in 1916 , and those who volunteered for the AIF were often posted to the 36th ( Australian ) Heavy Artillery Group.Horner ( 1995 ) , p. 83 The Citizen Forces deteriorated during the war as the AIF was given precedence for manpower and other resources . While the size of the force increased during 1915 , a high proportion of its members volunteered for overseas service with the AIF . Many of the militia 's officers were used to train AIF recruits , and camp facilities and equipment were also assigned to the expeditionary force . This greatly disrupted the Citizen Forces training activities , with few units conducting training camps during late 1915 or 1916.Wilcox ( 1999 ) , p . 180 While there were intakes of conscripts to the Citizen Forces during 1916 and 1917 , few of these men were ever required to undertake periods of training or active service.Wilcox ( 1999 ) , p . 181 In October 1916 the government called up 37,000 reservists for a short period of compulsory training ahead of a plebiscite on whether conscripts should be compelled to serve overseas . Both this plebiscite and a second vote in 1917 ended in the rejection of the Government 's proposal that conscripts be used to reinforce the AIF.Wilcox ( 1999 ) , p. 182 By 1918 the Citizen Forces were close to collapse as many of its best members had transferred to the AIF and the remaining personnel were largely untrained.Wilcox ( 1999 ) pp . 181 – 184 The Government attempted to revive the Citizen Forces during the last months of the war . The initially successful German Spring Offensive which began in March led to concerns that Japan could attack Australia . In response , the Government reinstated regular training camps for militia units and launched a campaign to encourage men rejected by the AIF to volunteer for the militia . This effort proved unsuccessful as both reservists and their employers considered the training camps to be pointless and disruptive to the economy , and only 500 men chose to volunteer for the Citizen Forces.Wilcox ( 1999 ) , pp . 184 – 185 While a scheme to set up a reserve force manned by AIF veterans who had returned to Australia attracted 17,000 volunteers , they received no training.Wilcox ( 1999 ) , p . 186 Two partial mobilisations of the garrison forces took place when it was feared that German raiders were operating in Australian waters . The first of these mobilisations occurred between February and April 1916 , and led to the coastal defences being fully manned . After this time only the examination batteries at major ports , which were used to force vessels to stop and be searched if ever necessary , were manned.Scott ( 1941 ) , p. 198 On 20 November 1917 , one of the coastal guns at Fremantle fired on the Japanese cruiser " Yahagi " when she gave an incorrect signal while entering the port . The Australian Governor - General subsequently travelled to Perth to apologise to " Yahagi " s captain for this incident . The coastal defences were activated again between 21 April and 16 May 1918 when the raider SMS " Wolf " was thought to be operating near Australia . The examination batteries were stood down on 21 November 1918 . During the war the Royal Australian Navy took up a large number of small ships to serve as patrol boats , though many served for only short periods . These craft were used to patrol coastal waters and harbours for German raiders and mines.Straczek ( 2014 ) , pp. 35– 36 In early 1917 the RAN began to organise a minesweeping force using small craft manned by a combination of naval and civilian personnel ; 18 vessels were eventually used as auxiliary minesweepers.Straczek ( 2014 ) , pp. 35 These vessels were subsequently used to sweep for mines laid by the " Wolf " off the Australian south - east coast.Dennis et al ( 2008 ) , p . 465 During the war a Naval Guard Section was also raised to provide security for ships in port and to protect wireless stations.Palazzo ( 2001 ) , p. 71 Halle - Buizingen Halle - Buizingen was a women 's one - day cycle race which took place in Belgium and was rated initially as a National Event , http://www.cyclingfever.com/stage.html?etappe_idd=MjM5MjY= but later ranked by the UCI as 1.2.http://www.cyclingfever.com/stage.html?etappe_idd=Mjc0MjQ= Rectilabrum Rectilabrum is a genus of ectoparasitic sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae.Gofas , S. ; Bouchet , P. ( 2014 ) . Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén , 1986 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137989 on 2014 - 12 - 26 Clark ( album ) Clark is the seventh studio album by British electronic musician Chris Clark and the fifth one under the moniker Clark . It was produced by Chris Clark and released on 3 November 2014 by Warp . On its release the album reached number 20 on the Billboard Heatseakers chart , 17 on the Billboard Dance chart and 122 on the Belgian Album chart . Faugheen Faugheen ( foaled 2 May 2008 ) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 2015 Champion Hurdle and back - to - back Christmas Hurdles in 2014 and 2015 . His best performance on a racecourse came in the 2016 Irish Champion Hurdle for which he was rated the best two - mile hurdler of the 21st century . His career started over Point - to - point fences as a four - year - old and was sent racing under National Hunt rules in the 2013/ 2014 season where he emerged as a leading Novice hurdler , winning all of his races including the Dorans Pride Novice Hurdle , Cheltenham Novices Hurdle and Herald Champion Novice Hurdle acquiring the nickname " The Machine " in the process . Faugheen continued his undefeated run in the next season out of Novices company when he was kept over hurdles , winning his first three races in Britain with victories at Ascot and a month later in the Christmas Hurdle , followed with a win at the highest level in the Champion Hurdle , defeating a strong field that included 2 previous champions . He finished the 2014/ 2015 National Hunt campaign with a perfect record by taking the Punchestown Champion Hurdle and was marked by the Anglo - Irish and Timeform handicappers as the highest rated hurdler in training . Faugheen faced the first defeat of his career on his seasonal reappearance in the 2015/ 2016 National Hunt campaign but bounced back with victories in the Grade 1 Christmas Hurdle by 7 lengths in December 2015 and in the next month he took the Irish Champion Hurdle by 15 lengths , the widest winning margin in the race 's history . Shortly thereafter he suffered a small injury when resuming training for the Cheltenham Festival and missed the rest of the season . Faugheen is a bay gelding with a white blaze and white socks on his hind legs bred in Ireland by Dr John Waldron . He was sired by Germany , an American - bred , German - trained horse who won the Grosser Preis von Baden and the Bayerisches Zuchtrennen in 1995 . As a breeding stallion he sired several good National Hunt horses including Captain Cee Bee whose win have included the Supreme Novices ' Hurdle and the Ryanair Novice Chase . Faugheen 's dam Miss Pickering was an unraced daughter of the leading National Hunt sire Accordion and a descendant of the broodmare Meraline , making her a distant relative of the Prix de l' Arc de Triomphe winner Saumarez . Faugheen is the only winner she has produced to date and hails from the family of the 1973 Group Three Premio Royal Mares winner Ombra Del Sol , herself the dam of the 1981 Old Newton Cup winner Dogberry , and the seven furlong Listed winning pair Borderline and Sapper . In 2008 as a foal , he was consigned to the Tattersalls Ireland Sale and bought for € 4000 by Peter Quinlan . In June 2011 , his brother Tom Quinlan sent the three - year - old gelding to the Goffs National Hunt sale and was bought for € 12,000 by Meadowview Stables . He ran his first race in a point - to - point circuit in the colours of Thomas Hassett , who named him after a church near the Bohernamuck crossroads in County Waterford called Faugheen Chapel . After impressing on his debut Faugheen moved on to Rich and Susannah Ricci ownership in the summer of 2012 and was sent into training for Willie Mullins yard . Faugheen was trained by Andrew Slattery when he began his racing career on the amateur Point - to - point circuit . At the Ballysteen meeting on 29 April 2012 he started 2 / 1 second favourite for a three - mile maiden race and won by eight lengths from Ballingarrow . Afterwards Andrew Slattery reported that " this is a real good horse who is still very backward , he is only eighty percent fit , but his homework has been very good " . Later that year Faugheen entered Mrs S Ricci ownership and was sent into training with Willie Mullins at which he " was held in high regard " . Faugheen was subsequently the subject of support for the 2013 Champion Bumper without setting foot on a racecourse with the yard connections reporting that he won impressively a schooling bumper but after an absence of over a year due to injury the gelding returned on 11 May 2013 in a twenty - two runner National Hunt Flat race at Punchestown Racecourse . Ridden by his trainer 's son Patrick Mullins , he started 11 /8 favourite and accelerated clear of his opponents in the last quarter mile to win by twenty - two lengths from Josses Hill . In the 2013/2014 National Hunt season Faugheen was campaigned in novice hurdle races . He made his jumping debut on 17 November , ridden by Ruby Walsh , he started the 1 / 5 short favourite for a race over two miles and six furlongs at Punchestown . After keeping tabs on the leaders throughout the race Faugheen was still on the bridle as he coasted clear in the home straight . The only danger appeared to be at the last obstacle at which he took an untidy jump but was still well on top off the out of depth adversaries without Walsh asking for any serious effort out of his mount . Three weeks later he was entered for the Meath Novice Hurdle over two and a half miles at Navan Racecourse . Ruby Walsh beforehand said that Faugheen " absolutely bolted up at Punchestown on his first run of this season and the third , Oscar Chimes , won since in Thurles , so the form does n’t look too bad " and reported that he had " worked really well during the week and is , without doubt , the reason I ’m staying at home . " He was again sent off at prohibitive odds but confirmed the expectations winning by four and a quarter lengths from Empire of Dirt . After the race Walsh said " He jumped better today but there is still room for improvement . He 'll keep learning and the only way he 'll do that is through racing so that 's why Willie wanted to come here first before going for a graded race . He deserves his chance in the big time " . On 28 December Faugheen was moved up in class for the Dorans Pride Novice Hurdle graded event over three miles on heavy ground at Limerick Racecourse . By this time , the previously beaten horses started to frank the form , leading with the bumper 22 lengths runner - up Josses Hill who was purchased for £ 100,000 and subsequently won his next 2 races , therefore the raise in class proved of little concern and Faugheen " maintained his unbeaten record in effortless fashion when taking the Novice Hurdle at Limerick " . Ridden by Emmet Mullins , the nephew of Faugheen 's trainer , he led from the start and won by five lengths from The Job Is Right despite jumping poorly at several of the obstacles . At his first Cheltenham Festival appearance Faugheen contested the Baring Bingham Novices ' Hurdle – his first race at Grade 1 level – over two miles and five furlongs where he started as the 6 / 4 favourite against fourteen rivals headed by Red Sherlock and Rathvinden , the first and second - place finishers in the Classic Novices ' Hurdle . Ruby Walsh tracked the front - runner Cole Harden before taking the lead at the third last at which he blundered but managed to stay upfro nt putting in another awkward jump at the second last hurdle while horses from off the pace were starting to make their presence felt in behind . At the turn Walsh asked his mount for the final effort and Faugheen responded by steering away from his rivals and finishing four and a half lengths at the line ahead of Ballyalton and Rathvinden who were both kept off the pace throughout the race . The overall time of 4 m 54.80s was the second fastest in the history of the race and both Faugheen with the front - runner Cole Harden who helped in achieving it , returned the next year at the Cheltenham Festival with victories in the Champion Hurdle and World Hurdle . After this race the already popular nickname " Faugheen The Machine " started to officially get used in news articles and in live commentaries e.g. Channel 4 commentator on Boxing Day . Faugheen 's final appearance of the season was on 29 April and started the 1 /2 favourite when dropped down in distance for the Grade 1 Herald Champion Novice Hurdle over two miles at the Punchestown Festival . Unlike Cheltenham , this time around he had to make his own fractions and set a decent gallop upfront . Just before the home turn Ruby Walsh asked him to extend the lead and the response was instant , pulling clear of the pack in the home straight . Walsh was back on the bridle after jumping the last and started to pat him in the last 100 yards still finishing twelve lengths in front of his stablemate Valseur Lido . According to the Racing Post he was an " incredibly easy winner ... pulverising his rivals with an emphatic display of acceleration " . Timeform also cemented that view in their race analysis : " Faugheen is of the type who do n't come around very often , adding another string to his already loaded bow as he had no problem at all dropping to 2 m , demolishing a field of very useful rivals with a performance that had to be seen to be believed ... " After the race , Ruby Walsh said : " I was fairly adamant that the run at Cheltenham would improve him jumping - wise and that proved to be as he jumped like a buck today . I think Willie is keen to go jumping fences with him but he 's in the mix now [ for the Champion Hurdle ] - it will have Willie scratching his head " . Willie Mullins confirmed later that day : " he ´ ll stay hurdling next season . He ´s a keen horse and likes to get on with the job so he could well stay at this trip . " earning him Paddy Power quotes of 5 /1 co-favourite with The New One and stablemate Vautour for the 2015 Champion Hurdle . On his first appearance against more experienced hurdlers , Faugheen contested the Ascot Hurdle over 2 m f on 22 November 2014 . As in most of his previous races , he took the lead from the start and was never seriously challenged , winning by three and three - quarter lengths from the Nicky Henderson - trained Blue Fashion . Mullins later said : " Dan Skelton , who stood in for me on the day , remarked to Ruby ( Walsh ) that he 'd never saddled a horse as fat as that for a big race . If he can do that with that amount of condition on him there must be huge improvement in him " . After the race the William Hill made Faugheen 9 / 4 favourite for the 2015 Champion Hurdle . Faugheen 's next start was the Grade 1 Christmas Hurdle on Boxing Day over two miles at Kempton in which he started at 4/11 short price favourite with his main opposition looking to come from the Fighting Fifth Hurdle winner Irving . He tracked the front - running Blue Heron before taking the lead approaching the second last hurdle and drew away in the straight to win by eight lengths from Purple Bay , the winner of the Elite Hurdle who was officially rated the second best horse coming into the race . Faugheen left a visually impressive feeling to his trainer Willie Mullins : " I was very impressed and I think I still have plenty left in the locker for him to improve . The only thing was Ruby let him fiddle the last but he was only being safe " . The performance 's style was backed by substance recording the fastest overall time in this race over the Good - Soft going which caused his odds to shorten again in the Champion Hurdle market at a general price of 5 / 4 , the shortest priced horse in history at the first attempt of winning the Champion Hurdle without previously encountering any of his main rivals , with the prolific 3 times winners Hatton 's Grace , Sir Ken and Istabraq sent off at 100 - 7 in 1949 , 3 / 1 in 1952 and respectively 3 / 1 in 1998 , while the other 3 times winners of the Champion Hurdle Persian War and See You Then were n't sent off as favourites on their first attempts . 2 times winners Bula , Night Nurse and Hurricane Fly started at 15 / 8 , 2 / 1 and 11 / 4 at their first attempts , respectively in 1971 , 1976 and 2011 . Faugheen 's groom , John Codd , who was taking care and rode him every day at Willie Mullins yard , commented about the task lying ahead in the Champion Hurdle " Faugheen ’s got plenty of good horses to beat but he ’s done nothing wrong and nothing ’s beaten him yet " and reported that Faugheen " started to pick up work about three weeks before the Festival . He gives you a great feeling to ride . I used to ride Big Zeb and he ’s a very similar type . " On 10 March 2015 , Faugheen was bidding to become the Champion hurdler after being the Novice Champion of the previous season . His reputation and unbeaten record scared most of the opposition away but a strong field of seven opponents remained in the race marking it the smallest field of the Champion Hurdle since double champion Night Nurse won his first crown in 1976 , almost 40 years back . The rivals were headed by the best British hurdler The New One who was unbeaten since the 2014 Champion Hurdle , dual Champion Hurricane Fly who was unbeaten in the current season and current Champion Jezki . Ruby Walsh kept the decision to ride Faugheen as late as the declarations stage on Sunday before the opening day and compared it to the tough decision of choosing between Kauto Star and Denman : " It was a massive call not to ride Hurricane Fly . When you see what Hurricane Fly was doing at home , it was a big call to get off him " . Faugheen was sent off as the 4 / 5 favourite after opening at 11/10 in the morning with late support coming once Willie Mullins took the first two G1 races on the card . Faugheen was again forced into the role of front runner but was allowed to set a moderate pace in the early stages of the race . After making some clumsy errors at a couple of hurdles he started to pick up the speed in the back straight with his jumping improving considerably at a faster pace until 2 out at which he blundered allowing Jezki and The New One to gain advantage on the outside , Ruby Walsh reporting : " “ When Jezki and The New One came up beside me , they did n’t go by me . He was straight back on to it , and away with him . He ’s just a very , very good horse , with a mighty engine . ” " Coming into the home straight Faugheen found the extra gear and pulled clear of his rivals never looking in danger with his stablemate third - string Arctic Fire the closest finisher and flattered by the margin at the line after being kept off the pace throughout the race : " He was a length and a half behind , but Walsh felt his mount was idling having been in front for so long " . Faugheen became the first Champion Hurdle winner that had previously won a graded race over 3 miles and also the first Point - to - point winner that went on to win the crown . Willie Mullins commented : → ″ We looked at the race and we thought no - one probably wanted to make it , and Ruby just thought it might be the thing to do . I was happy once he was happy to do it . I was n’t concerned at any stage , I thought he was well in control all the time ″ → ″ Faugheen was just awesome today and we know he 's still improving ″. In his last race of the 2014/ 2015 campaign , Faugheen competed in the Punchestown Champion Hurdle against the smallest field he ever encountered with only 3 rivals opposing him . The former Champion Hudlers Hurricane Fly and Jezki were routed to the staying division after failing to make an impression against Faugheen last time out at Cheltenham , while the runner - up that day Arctic Fire was the only credible danger in this race . Faugheen once again had to make his own pace upfro nt but unlike Cheltenham where Ruby Walsh made it a tactical affair , this time around he applied a much faster pace early on which left Arctic Fire no hiding place and finished 8 lengths behind Faugheen who was still on the bridle at the business end . Ruby Walsh described Faugheen as " my idea of perfection " and upped his career record at 11 wins from 11 starts ( 10 under rules ) . Trainer Willie Mullins was gearing Faugheen towards a future chasing career during his novice season " I would imagine he 's a chaser . He wants fences to maybe make him drop the bridle and travel " and having his first career win in a PTP race which uses similar fences to those used for chase races , the transition was expected to be beneficial by Mullins who provided an explanation after his win in the Grade 1 Cheltenham Novices ' Hurdle where he made a few jumping errors : " I think he wants fences . He has a disregard for hurdles , he just wants to go . Fences might make him respect things more " . However , Faugheen 's career took a major turn as just before the start of the Punchestown festival in late April 2014 , his stablemate Vautour " failed a late fitness test " according to Mullins , that made them switch targets during that week with Faugheen running instead in the early Tuesday 's race Herald Champion Novice Hurdle which was over the 2 miles trip . In the race he was against a couple of Vautour 's former rivals of which Faugheen " made light work " and made Mullins to reconsider his future prospect : " You 'd have to consider staying hurdling with him next season . Looking at him beforehand , I thought he was a chaser , but there 's no harm in having another good hurdler and that would certainly make you think that maybe he should stay at this game " . After winning the 2015 Champion Hurdle , Willie Mullins said : " There 's no reason to go novice chasing when you have a hurdler as good as this " and later confirmed that Faugheen " wo n’t jump a fence for a long time , perhaps ever " . In mid-October 2015 in an exclusive interview on At the Races owner Rich Ricci revealed that " Faugheen looks like a chaser , we all know that , but he has a sensitive back and was hard to keep fit as a younger horse , hurdling probably is the right way for him " . Faugheen made his return on 15 November 2015 in the Morgiana Hurdle Sprinting for home the three Mullins - trained horses were all in contention , including Wicklow Brave who on his previous three starts finished third in the G1 Irish St. Leger and G2 British Champions Long Distance Cup , placed second in the Ebor , Europe 's most valuable flat handicap and was an eight lengths winner at the Cheltenham Festival in the 2015 County Hurdle . When Faugheen was asked to go past his stable companion he could n't , Ruby Walsh reporting : " from the first down the back he was hanging right all the way , it ’s not something he ’s done before " . After the last hurdle Faugheen started to make progress and was reducing the gap but the finish line came in time for Nichols Canyon , half a length in front of Faugheen whose 11 - race unbeaten run came to an end . The surprising result made Willie Mullins question if the gallops Faugheen did few days earlier at Curragh might have been the reason behind his defeat " That worked out completely different from the way they worked on Tuesday . Faugheen left Nichols for dead – maybe he left his race behind , I do n’t know " . Furthermore , while Ruby Walsh 's prediction a month earlier : " Faugheen 's unbeaten over timber but somewhere along the way that may go " came true on his reappearance , the jockey found the actual defeat discouraging : " It ’s disappointing , he did n’t pick up like he can , but that ’s horse racing is n’t it ? We always knew Nichols Canyon was a good horse . It ’s just disappointing " . On 7 December at the Horse Racing Ireland annual awards , Faugheen was jointly awarded the title of Horse of the Year after tying in the vote with Don Cossack . The other Irish contenders for the award were Gleneagles – winner of the English and Irish 2000 Guineas , Legatissimo – 1000 Guineas winner , Nichols Canyon – a top novice hurdler , winner of five Grade 1 hurdles and Un de Sceaux – easy winner of the Arkle Trophy Chase . Trainer Willie Mullins was present at the ceremony along with Rich Ricci who received the award on behalf of his wife Susannah , who owns Faugheen . On Boxing Day Faugheen returned to winning ways in the Christmas Hurdle after his first run of the season where a hard prep work with only few days prior of Morgiana Hurdle and the waiting tactics behind a sedate pace , later emerged as causes for the defeat with Willie Mullins claiming that Faugheen " gallop before Punchestown was spectacular so I wo n't let him do that again " . He became the fifth horse since 1969 to win back - to - back renewals of the Christmas Hurdle and faced four adversaries that included the best British hurdler The New One and Old Guard who was looking for a fourth consecutive victory after taking the Greatwood Hurdle and Bula Hurdle in his previous starts . Faugheen led all the way and approaching the last hurdle he pulled clear of the rest and won by seven lengths without being extended by Ruby Walsh who was relieved of the outcome : " Yes , that was old Faugheen . I caught hold of him going to the second last , he pinged it and then he quickened really , really well . " A month later on 24 January 2016 , Faugheen made his debut at the Leopardstown Racecourse and it was for the first time in his three racing seasons when he run in the same calendar year prior to the Cheltenham Festival in which he was favourite for the Cheltenham Champion Hurdle with the main two dangers in the betting , Arctic Fire and Nichols Canyon also taking him on in this race . Arctic Fire was the 2015 Champion Hurdle runner - up and was considered by the official handicappers the main danger while Nichols Canyon was the only horse to have finished ahead of Faugheen in all of his 13 starts to date and was coming into the race on back of a victory in the Grade 1 December Festival Hurdle . The outsiders of the race were Plinth at 100 / 1 — Grade 2 Istabraq Hurdle winner at the start of the season trained by Aidan O'Brien and King Of The Picts at 150 / 1 — a previous season Grade 3 winner over hurdles who reversed back to the smaller obstacles after little success in his previous starts over fences . The possible tactics prior to the race provided an ongoing discussion among racing fans , as both Nichols Canyon and Faugheen in their careers were keen to get in the lead but Ruby Walsh later explained : " I viewed it that if Willie Mullins was n't training Arctic Fire or Nichols Canyon , what would I do ? That 's the way I rode the race " . Faugheen went in front approaching the first hurdle but Nichols Canyon came alongside him and forced a strong pace right from the start and the two were closely followed by Arctic Fire . At the third - last hurdle the fight for the lead upfront was beginning to take the toll on the two outsiders who were starting to be left behind . After two more furlongs Nichols Canyon showed the first signs of getting tired following Faugheen 's strong gallop and jumped the second last hurdle markedly to his right with jockey Paul Townend pushing along whilst Arctic Fire passed him . Faugheen moved on by four lengths and extended to ten at the last hurdle , at which he showed his characteristic disregard for the small obstacles making a blunder out of it , landing awkwardly but without losing his momentum and being eased off by Ruby Walsh in the last 100 yards , still finishing 15 lengths clear of the runner - up Arctic Fire with a further 13 lengths back to Nichols Canyon . This marked the longest winning margin in Faugheen 's career since his 22 lengths bumper romp and was only his third Grade 1 success in Ireland , with the other four all in Britain . The performance , described as " electrifying " by Willie Mullins and " mind - boggling " by Des McDonogh — trainer of the Champion Hurdle dual winner Monksfield , was enough for Faugheen 's Cheltenham Champion Hurdle odds to shorten even further to as low as 1 / 4 and looked set to be sent off the shortest - priced horse in the 90 year s history of blue riband hurdling event , following in the footsteps of the three - time winner Sir Ken who at his second Champion Hurdle start back in 1953 was also sent off as the prohibitive 2 / 5 favourite . On 17 February , Willie Mullins announced that Faugheen has been ruled out for the rest of the season with a suspensory ligament injury , described by the trainer as " small injury , but just bad timing .. It really needs eight or nine weeks rest , and that would be plenty , unfortunately that rules out all of the rest of the National Hunt season " . With his forced retreat for the campaign , Mullins was still left with the front three challengers in the Champion Hurdle market but his retained jockey Ruby Walsh explained : " It ’s like someone whipping the ace out of the pack and handing you the rest of the cards " . The injury followed the roller coaster events of Faugheen 's season that started with the surprise defeat on reappearance and succeeded with the latest performance for which he was rated the best two - mile hurdler of the century by the official handicappers , as well as the private organizations Timeform and Racing Post . However , Mullins was optimistic about the prospect of Faugheen returning for the next season " The prognosis is very good .. We will just call it quits for this season and hopefully come back as good as new " . After a period of 22 months off track , Faugheen made his eagerly awaited reappearance in the Morgiana Hurdle . He was due to make his comeback in this race last season but was ruled out with a bruised foot and few months later he again met with a setback caused by a stress fracture that made Willie Mullins to again put an end to the season . Faugheen was up against only 3 opponents , of which the former Champion hurdler Jezki who won last time out the Istabraq Hurdle and two improving young hurdlers that were up in class but were coming on back of good runs . Faugheen 's usual rider Ruby Walsh was injured the previous day and was replaced with former Irish champion jockey Paul Townend who never ridden him in public . He set off a good gallop on Faugheen from the start and showed his ability was intact by winning hard held 16 lengths back to Jezki who was also well clear of the rest . Faugheen for the first time in his racing career did not travel to England at the end of December , despite holding an entry for the Christmas Hurdle which he won two times previously . He was instead kept home for the December Festival Hurdle at Leopardstown in which he started very short favourite against his recent adversary Campeador from last month Morgiana 's Hurdle and 3 more rivals . However , after the race started it was clear to his jockey something was wrong , stating that Faugheen " felt very lacklustre over the first few furlongs " with his stablemate Cilaos Emery pressing and obtaining the lead in the initial stages of the race without Faugheen being able to respond like he would normally by increasing the pace , hence after the third hurdle from home he was pulled out and dismounted by Paul Townend . In the next couple of weeks he was examined and passed a number of tests but no issues were discovered which left his trainer Willie Mullins perplexed as to the cause for the substandard outing , thus aiming him at the Dublin Racing Festival to regain the Irish Champion Hurdle declaring " I 'm hoping that if he works well at home and if nothing else comes up , I wo n't have any worries " . Dorans Pride Novice Hurdle was upgraded to Grade 2 in 2015 after Faugheen and Martello Tower subsequently won at the Cheltenham Festival in the same season . Peter Levathes Peter Levathes ( 28 July 1911 - 9 January 2002 ) was an American film and advertising executive , best known for briefly running 20th Century Fox . Levathes was born in Pittsburgh and grew up in Washington . He attended Harvard University and studied law at Georgetown University . joined Fox in 1937 as legal assistant to Spyros Skouras , president of the company . During World War Two he was a special agent with the FBI in Brazil , helping survey German military operations in Latin American . From 1945 - 52 he led the Fox news and television production departments . He helped put together the documentary " Crusade in Europe " , worked as a television consultant to Citizens for Eisenhower in 1952 , then as vice president in change of media and television for advertising agency Young & Rubicam for eight years . He left advertising in 1959 to run Fox 's television division.Advertising: Monsanto Is Consolidating Its Marketing Activities By CARL SPIELVOGEL . New York Times 6 Oct 1959 : 61 . In May 1961 he was appointed head of production , replacing Robert Goldstein , who had been doing the job since the death of Buddy Adler.USTINOV TO BEGIN ' BILLY BUDD ' FILM : Will Adapt , Produce , Direct and Act in Movie in Spain By HOWARD THOMPSON . New York Times 3 May 1961 : 32.GOLDSTEIN IS OUT AS STUDIO CHIEF : Fox Executive Returning to London -- Levathes in Post By EUGENE ARCHER . New York Times 16 June 1961 : 29 . Among Levathes main actions at Fox were : Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 28 June 1961 : C11 . Hopper , Hedda . Chicago Daily Tribune ( 1923 - 1963 ) [ Chicago , Ill ] 01 Dec 1961 : b 11 . Hopper , Hedda . Chicago Daily Tribune ( 1923 - 1963 ) [ Chicago , Ill ] 07 Aug 1962 : a3 . In March 1962 Levathes announced Fox would make 14 films from a possible 17 including :14 Films Planned This Year by Fox Studios : Multi-Million Dollar Productions Set for Release in 1963 , Executives Announce Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 01 Mar 1962 : C15 . Levathes cancelled " Something 's Got to Give " during production.Marilyn Monroe Film is Scrapped by Studio Chicago Daily Tribune ( 1923 - 1963 ) [ Chicago , Ill ] 12 June 1962 : a2 . Later that month his champion , Spyrous Skouras , was forced to retire . A chapter in the decline and fall of Hollywood : HUMILIATION OF MR SKOURAS Cooke , Alistair . The Guardian ( 1959- 2003 ) [ London ( UK ) ] 29 June 1962 : 11 . Daryl F. Zanuck returned as president and Levathes resigned from his position in August , becoming head of television . " Ulysses " , " Promise at Dawn " and " Take Her , She 's Mine " were all postponed .4 Officials Leave Fox Posts ; 3 Films Delayed : Levathes Will Take Over TV Division ; Bergman , Stewart Movies Called Off Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 28 Aug 1962 : A2 . He was fired from Fox in 1962 , then returned to advertising.Obituary at New York Times By JOAN BARTHEL . New York Times ( 1923 - Current file ) [ New York , N.Y ] 20 Nov 1966 : SM13 . Hopper , Hedda . Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 03 July 1961 : 11 . By EUGENE ARCHER . New York Times ( 1923 - Current file ) [ New York , N.Y ] 01 Sep 1961 : 11 . Hopper , Hedda . Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 23 Oct 1961 : C10 . East Glebe station East Glebe is a bus rapid transit station in Alexandria , Virginia , located on Richmond Highway ( U.S. Route 1 ) between East Glebe Road and Hume Avenue . It is a stop on the portion of dedicated bus - only highway along the Metroway bus rapid transit line , providing two - way service along the route . The station provides service to the central Potomac Yard and Potomac communities in Alexandria . The southbound station is located at the northern end of the busway that runs down the median of Richmond Highway , but the northern station is in mixed - traffic on East Glebe Road , one block east at Main Line Boulevard . East Glebe opened to the public as one of the original Metroway stations ; the station opened for service on August 24 , 2014 . This diagram shows the layout of the station in the median busway . Byron Bay railway station Byron Bay railway station is a former railway station located on the Murwillumbah line in Byron Bay , New South Wales , Australia . It opened on 15 May 1894 and closed on 16 May 2004 , when the line from Casino was closed . The station complex was built from 1894 to 1913 . The property is owned by RailCorp , an agency of the Government of New South Wales . It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.Byron Bay Station NSWRail.netClosure of the Casino to Murwillumbah rail service NSW Parliament November 2004 Despite no longer being served by trains , the station remains open as a NSW TrainLink booking office . A pub occupies a building at the southern end of the platform.About the Rails The Rail Byron Bay The station forecourt is served by NSW TrainLink coach services to Grafton , Casino , Tweed Heads , Surfers Paradise and Brisbane , Greyhound Australia services to Brisbane , and Sydney , Timetables Greyhound Australia and Premier Motor Service services to Brisbane , Lismore and Sydney.Timetables Premier Motor Service It is also serviced by minibus operators to Ballina , Gold Coast and Brisbane AirportsHome Byron Easy BusHome Xcede and local bus operators Ballina Buslines and Blanch 's Bus Company.Timetables Ballina BuslinesTimetables Blanch 's Bus Company The Byron Bay Railroad Company commenced a rail service to Byron Bay with a 660 / 720 class railcar from its resort three kilometres north of the town in December 2017.World first solar train now leaving the platform in Byron Bay with zero emissions " ABC News " 17 December 2017 Solar train enters service in Byron Bay " Rail Express " 18 December 2017 However , it does not extend to the existing station , terminating north of the Lawson Street level crossing.Movement at the station - light rail for Byron Bay ? " ABC News " 6 May 2015 A 3 km train line could be serving Byron Bay by the end of the year " Gold Coast Bulletin " 19 May 2015 Byron Bay Train North Byron Beach Resort The heritage - listed complex includes a timber station building in a type 4 timber standard roadside design with a brick - faced platform that was completed in 1894 . A timber shed was also completed in 1894 , while a timber skillion roofed signal box was completed in 1913 . A water tower on Butler Street with a brick base and rivetted iron tank also dates from 1894 . Byron Bay had one platform , with a passing loop and siding at the northern end of the station . It was served by trains from Sydney including the " North Coast Mail " until 1973 when replaced by the " Gold Coast Motorail " which in February 1990 was replaced by an XPT service . " The New Timetable " " Railway Digest " March 1990 page 94 Byron Bay station group is a coherent group of railway buildings with good detailing and containing a number of unusual features including the round water tank on a brick base and the railway hotel attached to the station building . The station building is an excellent example of the timber standard roadside type and the location of the station and residence in the main street of Byron bay contribute in a significant way to the streetscape of the town . The water tank is one of two tanks of this design known to survive and is therefore of high significance . Byron Bay railway station was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria . The place possesses uncommon , rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales . This item is assessed as historically rare . This item is assessed as scientifically rare . This item is assessed as arch. rare . This item is assessed as socially rare . Military Accessions Vital to National Interest Military Accessions Vital to the National Interest ( MAVNI ) is a recruitment program by the United States Department of Defense , through which legal non-immigrants ( not citizens or legal permanent residents of USA ) with certain critical skills are recruited into the military services of US . Certain health care professionals and experts in certain languages relevant to the US military ( e.g. Pashto and Farsi , due to the War in Afghanistan ) meet eligibility requirements for recruitment through this program . Soldiers belonging to the enlisted rank , and recruited through this program , become citizens of the United States , usually at the end of their Basic Combat Training ( BCT ) . MAVNI was spearheaded by immigration attorney Margaret Stock , a former U.S. Army Reserve officer and West Point professor . The program started in 2008 under the George W. Bush administration as a one - year pilot program with a cap of 1000 recruits . The program was suspended following the 2009 Fort Hood shooting and a revision of Army vetting procedures , before being resumed in 2012 with the new vetting procedure . In October 2014 , people belonging to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals ( DACA ) category became possibly eligible for the MAVNI program . In December 2014 , the program has been extended until 2016 with a raised cap of 5000 recruits . Enlistments are permitted for both active - duty and reserve assignments , but not in the National Guard . As of December 2016 , MAVNI is under review and closed indefinitely to new recruits , as the Trump administration was unenthusiastic . Several lawsuits happened due to the Defense Department allegedly attempting to pressure out existing MAVNI service members , including outright discharging 40 members in July 2018 for failing new background checks . These new background checks were criticized as being shoddy and relying on trivial information such as a MAVNI member having parents living in a foreign country as a reason to reject the check due to " foreign ties " . The softer methods included an " administrative discharge " of simply not sending soldiers to required training or giving them new contracts . This process of discharging MAVNI members itself was suspended on July 20 , 2018 , one month later . A related legal dispute ended in February 2019 with U.S. District Judge Thomas Zilly of the Western District of Washington ordering the Defense Department to stop unequal treatment of soldiers in the program , such as by forcing them to submit to " continuous monitoring " background checks without any case - by - case reason , when other soldiers are not subject to similar restrictions . The MAVNI program has several notable recruiting successes ; for example , the program enlisted Saral Shrestha , the U.S. Army Soldier of the Year for 2012 , and Augustus Maiyo , the winner of the 2012 Marine Corps Marathon . It also enlisted world class athletes like Paul Chelimo , the 2016 Olympic silver medalist at 5000 meters and many others . MAVNI recruits of the Army have a lower attrition rate than other recruits , and many hold higher educational credentials than other enlistees . Around 30 % of MAVNI recruits were assigned to Special Operations units due to their language abilities , which facilitate operations in territories with few English speakers . Several MAVNI recruits have written about their experiences in the program . With the suspension of MAVNI , the US Defense Department has weakened its requirements on would - be native citizens in an attempt to fill up missing headcount , such as allowing more waivers for people with criminal backgrounds or histories of illegal drug use to join the military . Bassac Abbey Bassac Abbey ( ) is an 11th - century Romanesque style abbey in Bassac , Charente and part of the Ancient Diocese of Saintes . The church was founded in 1002 by Wardrade Loriches , count of la Marche and first known Lord of Jarnac . It was built to 1015 by Angel de Grimoard , Bishop of Angoulême , and his brother Iso , Bishop of Saintes . In 1095 it was made subservient to the Abbey of Saint - Jean - D' Angely by Pope Urban II ; Jules Denyse , " L' abbaye royale de Saint - Étienne de Bassac , " " Bulletins et mémoires de la Société archéologique et historique de la Charente " 5 , no. 3 ( 1880 ) : 86 . it regained its independence in 1246.Paul Calendini , " Bassac ( Abbaye bénédictine Saint - Étienne de ) , " in Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques , ed. Alfred Baudrillart , Albert de Meyer , and Van Cauwenbergh ( Paris : Librairie Letouzey et Ané , 1932 ) , 6:1260– 61 . Bassac Abbey was largely reconstructed under Guillaume de Vibrac , Abbot from 1247 to 1286.Abbey or abbaye Saint - Étienne de Bassac " virtualtourist.com " French History : The Charente River " adamandmollygo.com " Robert J. Munson Robert Jackson Munson , Sr. ( December 9 , 1912 – June 6 , 1996 ) , was a Democrat from Cheneyville , Louisiana , who served from 1956 to 1973 in the Louisiana House of Representatives during the administrations of Governor s Earl Kemp Long , Jimmie Davis , John McKeithen , and Edwin Edwards . Munson was at the peak of his political power as chairman of the House Appropriations Committee early in the McKeithen administration . In 1972 , Munson was named " Conservationist of the Year " among the elected official category by the Louisiana Wildlife Federation . Munson suddenly resigned from office in September 1973 . Through a special election , Wilbur Dyer , another Cheneyville Democrat , won the right in 1974 to succeed Munson . Dyer filled the seat until 1980 , when Charles W. DeWitt , Jr. of south Rapides Parish was elected to the post. DeWitt was years later the House Speaker . Munson and his wife , the former Kathryn Fluke , later Kathrym Dammon ( born 1922 ) , had three children , Pamela M. English ( born 1943 ) and Robert Munson , Jr. ( March 12 , 1950 – December 16 , 2015 ) , both of Baton Rouge , and Thomas Eugene " Tom " Munson ( born 1951 ) of Cheneyville . The junior Munson was born in Cheneyville and reared there on the family 's Witchwood Plantation . He was a state and national political consultant , often called " the nicest man in politics . " He was a member of First Presbyterian Church of Baton Rouge , an affiliate of the Evangelical Presbyterian denomination founded in 1981 , and a board member of Trinity Episcopal Day School . At the time of his death , Munson , Jr. , was a registered Republican.The Louisiana Secretary of State 's website includes only the names of living persons ; one is omitted from the list upon death . Munson , Sr. , died in Alexandria at the age of eighty - three . He is interred at Trinity Episcopal Cemetery in Cheneyville . 2015 AFF Women 's Championship The 2015 AFF Women 's Championship was the 8th edition of the AFF Women 's Championship , an international women 's football tournament organised by the ASEAN Football Federation ( AFF ) . The tournament was held in Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam between 1–10 May 2015 . Eight teams played in the tournament . The following 8 teams took part in the tournament at Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam : " All times listed are Indochina Time ( )" Białas Białas ( ) , Bialas , or Biallas is a Polish - language surname . The Polish word białas means " white - haired man " and comes from the adjective biały ( " white " ) . The surname is the same for males and females . It may refer to : An Adventurous Automobile Trip An Adventurous Automobile Trip ( or Le Raid Paris – Monte - Carlo en deux heures ) is a 1905 French short silent comedy film directed by Georges Méliès . The film , a spoof of the devil - may - care motoring exploits of King Leopold II of Belgium , features the King engaging in a manic , implausibly fast automobile ride from Paris to Monte Carlo . The singer- comedian Harry Fragson stars as the King , supported by a large cast of stage performers from the Folies Bergère cabaret and other venues , with two cameo appearances from Méliès himself . Méliès , working in collaboration with the stage director Victor de Cottens , designed " An Adventurous Automobile Trip " as an innovative Folies Bergère act combining stage performance and film , with a live prologue and epilogue used to frame the filmed sequence . After this version premiered on 31 December 1904 , Méliès adapted the film to be a standalone release for general distribution in 1905 . The lavish film , available in both black - and - white and hand - colored versions , was a popular and critical success both in France and in America . However , the film 's high production values made it too expensive for many exhibitors , one of several factors that sent Méliès 's career into decline . King Leopold , on holiday in Paris , wants to visit Monte Carlo , but does not have time for the seventeen - hour express train ride between the two cities . He happens upon an automobile maker who claims his car can make the distance in just two hours . The King agrees and sets off in the car , with the auto maker acting as chauffeur . A large crowd sees them off from outside the Paris Opera House , including many celebrities from the Paris theatre world . After stopping to fill the car with gas , the King starts it and , from inexperience , accidentally runs it backward over a policeman , who is squashed flat as a pancake . The King starts inflating him with a pump , and then , to save time , lets other onlooker s finish the job while he drives off . The onlookers set to the work with gusto , so much so that the overinflated policeman ends up exploding . The car speeds over the French countryside and into the Alps , leaping between mountains and knocking over a postman as it goes . At the gates of Dijon , town officials try to stop the car to enforce the octroi tax , but the car keeps its course and runs headlong into one of the officials , who explodes in his turn . The car wends its way across the Mediterranean coast , overturning a fruit stand , crashing through a greenhouse , colliding with a tar wagon ( with another explosion ensuing ) , and , finally , arriving at the grandstand of spectators awaiting them at Monte Carlo . The car is now going at such speed that , rather than stopping in front of the grandstand , it somersaults up the stairs and crashes to earth . The King and chauffeur , unharmed by their adventurous race , are greeted warmly . For the 1904 Folies Bergère cabaret revue , the director Victor de Cottens approached Méliès — then at the height of his fame as a filmmaker — with the idea of combining theatre and cinema by presenting a short film as one of the fourteen segments of the stage production . The two directors worked out a scenario that would parody the motoring adventures of King Leopold II of Belgium , who was famous for driving , and often crashing , fast cars . In the stage - screen amalgamation devised by Méliès and de Cottens , the segment began as a sketch with live performers before continuing as a film ; at the end of the film , the actor playing the King , as well as other actors playing cheering spectators , returned to the stage to finish the sketch live . Méliès drew the cast of the film from various sources . Harry Fragson , a London - born singer and comedian who was one of the stars of the Folies Bergère at the time , played the lead role of King Leopold . Louis Maurel , a Paris singer and comedian who had worked with Fragson in the 1903 Folies Bergère revue , was the chauffeur . In the scene in front of the Paris Opera , the celebrities assembled include Jean Noté , a singer at the opera house ; the short actor Little Pich , whose persona was a close imitation of the better - known British comedian Little Tich , and who also acted in films by Pathé Frères and the Gaumont Film Company ; the tall actor Antonich , known as the " Giant Swede ; " Félix Galipaux , who had been a popular music hall monologuist in Paris since the 1880s and who acted in several Méliès films ; Jane Yvon , a Folies Bergère entertainer ; Séverin Cafferra , a popular mime ; and de Cottens himself . Fernande Albany , who also appeared in Méliès 's films " The Impossible Voyage " , " Tunnelling the English Channel " , and " The Conquest of the Pole " , played the plump lady in the Dijon scene , and the Folies Bergère entertainers Blondet and Raiter also made appearances . Méliès himself plays two roles in the film : a mailman who gets knocked over by the car , and the octroi official who explodes . Méliès also cast more extras in the film than was usual for him , sometimes staging them in layered arrangements for visual clarity , and sometimes letting them move at whim to create more disorganized , naturalistic groupings . In addition to the parody of King Leopold II , Méliès 's scenario for the film features another topical element : the scene with the tar wagon is based on the experiments of Ernest Guglielminetti , who spread tar over a small part of the gravel road to Monaco . This experiment , widely reported by the press , successfully eliminated the dust clouds kicked up by cars on gravel and sand roads . The film 's special effects were created using stage machinery , miniature models , pyrotechnics , and the editing technique known as the substitution splice . Long shots showing the car were filmed with a miniature car and a landscape rolling past it , creating a multiplane effect . Most scenes , including the detailed and faithful recreation of the Place de l' Opéra outside the Opera House , were painted studio sets , as was Méliès 's custom . However , the last scene , showing the arrival at Monte Carlo , was filmed not in the studio but outdoors in Méliès 's garden . " An Adventurous Automobile Trip " premiered at the gala opening night of the Folies Bergère revue on 31 December 1904 . It ran for six months at the Folies Bergère , lasting more than 300 performances . Méliès also intended for the film to be shown by exhibitors elsewhere , outside the context of the revue . Thus , after its Folies Bergère run , it was released as a standalone item by Méliès 's Star Film Company and numbered 740– 749 in its catalogues , where it is advertised as a " grande course fantastique funambulesque " . As with at least four percent of Méliès 's output , the film was available both in black - and - white and in individually hand - colored prints sold at a higher price . The film was also released in the United States , by the New York branch of Méliès 's company . During the summer of 1905 , Klaw & Erlanger showed it at the Aerial Gardens , on the rooftop of the New Amsterdam Theatre . In the American release , the scenes were slightly rearranged : the first and second scenes were switched in order , as were the sixth and seventh . In addition , because of a renumbering , ten " tableaux " were advertised instead of the French catalogue 's twelve , although no scenes were removed . ( The two prints of the film surviving in the Méliès family 's archive , the Cinémathèque Méliès , use the French ordering of the scenes . ) Another discrepancy between the French and American catalogues occurs for political reasons : the American catalog specifies that the protagonist is King Leopold , but the French one keeps the identity anonymous , so as not to offend Belgian audiences . Similarly , the Alps in the film are named as such in the American catalog but are unnamed in the French one . " An Adventurous Automobile Trip " was one of Méliès 's most successful films , and ran to acclaim at the Folies Bergère for six months . A notice in " The New York Clipper " said that the film " is very clever , and keeps the audience in continuous good humor . " " The Morning Telegraph " concurred , reporting that the film " scored an instant success . Nothing funnier has been seen here in many a day . ... The thing is a scream . " However , the venture was not as profitable as Méliès had expected ; the high costs of the lavish hand - colored film put it out of the reach of many fairground exhibitors . These financial difficulties , which continued with Méliès 's similarly spectacular film " The Merry Frolics of Satan " the following year , helped hasten the decline of Méliès 's career . Portions of at least three prints of the film survive : a complete nitrate print with the car sometimes painted red , given to Méliès 's granddaughter Madeleine Malthête - Méliès by an American collector ; an incomplete hand - colored nitrate print , bought by Malthête - Méliès from a Belgian collector ; and some fragments at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . In his book - length study of Méliès , the film historian John Frazer spoke highly of the film , noting its careful use of continuity of direction and comparing it to Mack Sennett 's slapstick comedies and to the 1968 automobile film " Chitty Chitty Bang Bang " . Méliès made another film in a similar vein , " Le Raid New York – Paris en automobile " , in 1908 ; it was also received with success . İstanbul DSİ S.K . İstanbul DSİ Spor Kulübü , is a Turkish professional basketball club based in Istanbul which plays Turkish Basketball League ( TBL ) . The team was founded by State Hydraulic Works in 2012 . Their home arena is Caferağa Sports Hall with a capacity of 1,500 seats . Feria de Madrid ( Madrid Metro ) Feria de Madrid ( previously Campo de las Naciones ) is a station on Line 8 of the Madrid Metro . It is located in fare Zone A . It gives service to IFEMA , an event center which holds , among other trade fairs , the Cibeles Madrid Fashion Week . It 's also next to Parque Juan Carlos I , one of the most important parks in Madrid . The name of the station was changed to Feria de Madrid in June 2017 . Urgel ( Madrid Metro ) Urgel is a station on Line 5 of the Madrid Metro . It is located in fare Zone A . Kathmandu National School Kathmandu National School is named for Kathmandu , the capital of Nepal . Originally named Sishu Niketan School , it is located in Old Baneshour , Kathmandu . 2014–15 Chinese Basketball Association season The 2014–15 CBA season was the 20th Chinese Basketball Association ( CBA ) season . The Jiangsu Tongxi Monkey Kings and Chongqing Fly Dragons were " promoted " to the CBA , becoming the league 's 19th and 20th teams . Two clubs also altered or changed their mascots , with the Foshan Dralions opting to be called the Foshan Long - Lions in English , while the Shandong Gold Lions became the Shandong Golden Stars . The regular season began on Saturday , November 1 , 2014 with the Beijing Ducks hosting the Guangdong Southern Tigers . The 2015 CBA All - Star Game was played on January 18 , 2015 , at the Beijing National Indoor Stadium in Beijing . The regular season ended on Sunday , February 1 , 2015 , and the playoffs began on Friday , February 6 , 2015 . All teams except the Bayi Rockets can have two foreign players while the bottom four teams from the previous season , as well as the Jiangsu Tongxi Monkey Kings and Chongqing Fly Dragons , have an additional right to sign an extra Asian player . The rule of using players in each game is described in this chart : + Including players from Hong Kong and Chinese Taipei . If teams waive their rights to sign the extra Asian player , they may use foreign players for 7 quarters collectivel . + Only 1 allowed in the 4th quarte . The regular season began on Saturday , November 1 , 2014 with the Beijing Ducks hosting the Guangdong Southern Tigers . The regular season ended on February 1 , 2015 . The 2015 CBA Playoffs began on Friday , February 6 , 2015 . The season champion is Beijing Ducks who succeeded in defending their title . Silverfox Aviation Training Program The Silverfox Aviation Training Program ( SATP ) is a Royal Canadian Air Cadet training program that streamlines and enhances Air Cadet aviation training . The program is a collection of lessons with tests , handouts , slide shows , and teaching aids . The goal of this training program is to establish a unified and easy to use training program based on the curriculum set forth in the Qualification Standard and Plan by the Canadian Department of National Defence . The program is administered electronically and free for use by all Commonwealth cadet groups . The program is used mainly in British Columbia , Canada and the Yukon Territory Canada , although it has seen some use in the Canadian province of Alberta and the United Kingdom . Admission and use of the program is open to all Commonwealth cadets . It may also be used by any not for profit aviation school . Otherwise licensing is required . The advanced and scholarship portion of the program is generally used by advanced students hoping to pursue glider and power pilot licenses . William Henry Poole William Henry Poole ( February 19 , 1876 – June 12 , 1921 ) was a college football player while a divinity student , and later a minister . He was born on February 19 , 1876 in Tallahassee , Florida to Augusta Jane Anderson and William Gaither Poole . His family later moved to Glyndon , Maryland . Poole was a prominent center for the Sewanee Tigers of , a small Episcopal school in the mountains of Tennessee . At Sewanee he studied theology . In 1899 he was a member of the " Iron Men " of 1899 who went undefeated , winning five road games in six days all by shutout . One source reported Poole " drank heavily " on the one day off . In 1900 Poole was selected All - Southern . He became assistant at Christ Church , Cincinnati , in 1906 , and while there he married Shirley Nelson Morgan . They had a son , Morgan . He became the rector of St. Paul 's Church in 1910 in Jackson , Michigan . One source called him " one of the leading orators of southern Michigan . " https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:q_PjpRXpBQkJ:https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071755685/1039/download_text+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us In Jackson , he was a member of the Rotary Club . During World War I he served as YMCA chaplain in France . He had a nervous breakdown and was taken to a sanitarium in Graham , Virginia in 1920 . He took his own life with a gun , in a bout of depression on June 12 , 1921 . His death certificate lists the cause of death as " suicide , shot through base of skull " caused by " partial insanity , melancholia " . He was buried in in Jackson , Michigan . Vanoush Khanamirian Vanoush Gerasimich Khanamirian ( , November 5 , 1927 – October 5 , 2011 ) was an Armenian ballet , traditional and folkloric dance choreographer . He first started as a ballet dancer , his first major performance was in the wedding scene of a famous Armenian ballet production " Anoush . " He grew to love the art of dancing and began to play major solo parts in different ballet productions . Khanamirian became very famous , playing numerous ballet solos throughout the Asian continent and abroad . He was later appointed to be the Artistic Leader of the State Dance Ensemble of Armenia . For over twenty years Khanamirian led the Dance Ensemble of Armenia to be one of the best in the former Soviet Republic . Khanamirian managed to create and direct hundreds of different dances while he was the Artistic Leader , many of which are still being danced by dance groups around the world . He joined the Alexander SpendiarianAlexander Spendiarian - Armeniapedia.org Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet in 1941 . In 1947 , Khanamirian got his first major part as " Nerso " in Aram Khachaturyan 's " Gayane " Ballet , and soon after that became one of the soloists in the Yerevan Opera Theater . Aram Khachaturyan was present at one of the concert ; Khachaturyan was quoted as saying " The way Khanamirian danced made me realize how cultural and Armenian my music really is . " Khanamirian became known in the Ballet Academy when he played the role of " Sasuntsi Davit , " which he performed so well that a very famous Armenian sculptor at the time , Yervand Kochar , asked him to be the model for the statue of " David of Sasun , " one of many famous statues in Yerevan , Armenia today . Khanamirian played in as many as twenty famous ballet productions like " Arshak , " " Sevan , " " Khantoot " and " Marmar " , but he became famous for his role in " Spardak " Khanamirian also directed three ballet productions , two of which won national awards in Moscow . In 1968 Khanamirian was invited to Armenia 's National Cultural Administration and was offered the title of a National Artistic Director of the Armenian Dance Ensemble . He deserved to be called a national cultural art director , this was the opportunity he 'd been waiting for . Khanamirian directed famous dances that symbolized thousands of years of Armenian heritage and culture , showing the real folk - lore as people 's art . The capabilities of Vanoush Khanamirian as a choreographer and artistic leader were discovered with great force just in the staging of his dances , leaving such a strong impression on the audience , in spite of their seeming simplicity . Under his leadership , the Dance Ensemble of Armenia became one of the best groups in Armenia to represent Armenian cultural dance . The ensemble traveled to almost every continent around the world from the '70s to the '80s ( 11 states in America ) , sometimes doing sixty concerts in sixty days . Khanamirian lead the ensemble until his retirement in the early '90s . He lived with his wife in Yerevan until October 2011 . He was active in the art of dance until his last days . In 2001 , Khanamirian was appointed to be in charge of the Union of Art of Dance Workers of Armenia , where he worked to preserve the purity of the national dances . The History of Armenian people has created a large Armenian diaspora around the world , and Armenian art has evolved accordingly . Khanamirian was involved in Armenia and around the world educating the dance schools that he helped create , some of which carry his name . Khanamirian contributed to the art of cultural Armenian dance like no other . The soul of the Armenian people expresses itself strikingly in the cultural dances . Armenian cultural dances originating from ancient heathen fundamental principles , is a demonstration of sorrow and triumph , of national festivals and the medieval mode of life , of religious rights and the storm of battles , and of competitions in strength and courage . Khanamirian understood this and manipulated them into his dances . Every dance tells a story and every step of each dance has a meaning . Armenian cultural dances are not only a representation of Armenian history but they are also a rich cultural treasury . Just like the great Komitas and Sayat Nova purified and defined Armenian music , Khanamirian did the same for Armenian dances . Niebla cornea Niebla cornea is a fruticose lichen that grows along the fog regions of the Pacific Coast of North America from near Morro Bay , California to near Punta Santa Rosalillita in Baja California . The epithet , " cornea " , is in reference to the cortex appearing hard and close textured.Spjut , R. W. 1996 . " Niebla " and " Vermilacinia " ( Ramalinaceae ) from California and Baja California . Sida Bot . Misc. 14 " Niebla cornea " is recognized by the thallus divided into broad strap - like branches that arise from a central basal attachment point , usually with a well marked blackened area extending a short distance above the base ; the branches are rather simple or irregularly divided into secondary branches , occasionally with small terminal clusters of often 4 cup - shaped apothecia , or when no apothecia are present , the branches often terminate in short lobes of unequal length that develop as an extension of the branch margins . Black dot - like pycnidia are scattered along the margins of the upper parts of branches and lobes and occasionally on reticulate ridges , but forms with thick branches and undeveloped apothecia are more densely covered with pycnidia along branch margins . " Niebla cornea " is further characterized by the presence of the lichen substance sekikaic acid , along with triterpenes and pigments concentrated near base . The firm cortex of " Niebla cornea " is surprisingly only 45– 60 µm thick , in contrast to that of " N. eburnea " , 65 – 125 µm thick , a similar species that also differs by having divaricatic acid . Although " Niebla cornea " can often be distinguished by its morphology , thin - layer - chromatography is usually a more effective way to identify the lichen substance ( sekikaic acid ) that distinguishes the species from others such as " Niebla eburnea " , " Niebla homalea " , and " Vermilacinia laevigata " , a less destructive procedure that only requires a tiny fragment from a thallus in contrast to breaking off a lobe of the thallus to see the chondroid stands that characterizes the genus " Niebla " . " Niebla cornea " was recognized as a result of conducting a taxonomic revision of the genus , starting in 1986 . For many years it had been included under a very broad species concept , " Niebla homalea " , which has since been distinguished by its narrower regularly twisted branches . " Niebla cornea " has also been confused with " Vermilacinia laevigata " , which has a different terpenoid chemistry , a different type of cortex , and lacks chondroid stands in the medulla . The epithet was also chosen to further contrast its distinction from that of " N. eburnea " that was first recognized in May 1985 as being different from " N. homalea " while collecting a sample for anti -HIV screening in northern Baja California . World Botanical Associates , " Niebla cornea " , retrieved 18 Dec 2014 , http://www.worldbotanical.com/niebla_cornea.htm #cornea Frantz St. Lot Frantz St. Lot ( born December 13 , 1950 ) or Frantz St- Lot is a retired Haitian soccer player that played professionally in the United States as a defender . St . Lot first played for the Haitian youth teamhttp://thememphisrogues.blogspot.com/2010/09/rogues-bio-franz-st-lot.html and then in college for East Stroudsburg State in Pennsylvania , where he netted 10 goals in 1973.http://www.esuwarriors.com/sports/2010/7/28/MSOC_leaders.aspx?id=94https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/44414682/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/44410504/ St . Lot joined the Rhode Island Oceaneers of the ASL for the 1975 and 1976 seasons . In 1977 , he signed as a free agent with the Tampa Bay Rowdies of the North American Soccer League appearing in only a handful of games . During the offseason he played in seven indoor games for Tampa Bay . Under new coach Gordon Jago his role was greatly expanded during the 1978 season as he appeared in 22 of 30 regular season matches and all but one of the Rowdies playoff games . He was a starter in Soccer Bowl '78 but gave way to Mirandinha in the 57th minute due to an injury . During the offseason he was traded to the Memphis Rogues , per his request , because of an ongoing salary dispute . He was believed to be the lowest paid regular player on the squad during that 1978 season . He played in 12 games for the Rogues in 1979 and during the league ’s first fully sanctioned indoor season ( 1979 – 80 ) he helped Memphis reach the finals . In 1980 , he moved west to join the Los Angeles Aztecs . After that season his career shifted to indoors . He spent three seasons with the New York Arrows of the Major Indoor Soccer League . While with New York he won two MISL titles and scored the series clinching goal during the 1981 - 82 finals.https://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/27/sports/arrows-still-champions.htmlhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ih9JAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TQYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1388,4682061&dq=steamers+arrows&hl=en In 1983 - 84 he played for the Phoenix Pride and had his best season statistically notching 13 goals and 12 assists . He closed out his playing career with the New York Express . Since 2001 St. Lot has been an assistant coach for the New York Institute of Technology men 's team.http://www.nyitbears.com/sports/msoc/coaches/st_lot_frantz http://www.aihitdata.com/company/00053A9B/NYIT/people He also serves as the director of coaching for the Brentwood Youth Soccer Club ( NY ) http://www.usyouthsoccer.org/brentwoodyouthsoccerclub,inc./ and is a member of the Samba 360 advisory board , which aids disadvantaged children through the collection and distribution of donated sports equipment.https://www.samba360.org/meet-team-samba-360.html Baboon ( short story collection ) Baboon ( Danish : " Bavian " ) is a 2006 short story collection by Danish author Naja Marie Aidt . It was translated into English by Denise Newman in 2014 . I Do , But To Who ? " I Do , But To Who ? " is the 2014 Christmas special and the nineteenth episode overall of the BBC sitcom , " Miranda " . It was scheduled to be screened on 25 December 2014 and revealed the cliffhanger that was left at the end of the last episode of series three . Due to the cliffhanger at the end of the third series , it was suspected that " Miranda " would return for a fourth series . However , in July 2014 , Hart announced that there are no plans for a fourth series but 'a couple of specials ' would be made . In September 2014 , co-star Sarah Hadland said that two Christmas specials will be filmed in November . Hart later announced that the two Christmas specials would be the end to the sitcom . Hart said the end was “ going to be really emotional , ” but added that she did n't want her sitcom character " to keep falling over and making a fool of herself " . Swiss Science Center Technorama The Swiss Science Center Technorama ( Swiss German native name : Technorama ) is a science museum in the municipality of Winterthur in the canton of Zürich , Switzerland . In 1947 an association for the establishment of a technical museum in Switzerland was launched , and objects were held by the industrial companies of the Winterthur – Zürich – Baden region . On 26 June 1969 , a foundation in accordance with Art. 80 ff ZGB was founded under the name " Technorama der Schweiz " , purposing " science and technology for vivid spectacle " . In 1982 an exhibition was presented , but in a conservative way being a conventional technology museum , covered by verbal information masses , mainly in the form of an audiovisual superstructure . In June 1990 a new mission statement was adopted , created by the former director Remo Besio . Essentially , it was inspired and designed by the leading science centers of the UK and the US , including the " Exploratorium " in San Francisco . The theoretical basis were the considerations of Frank Oppenheimer and Richard Gregory , to establish an interactive science museum , as well as publications by Steven Pizzey , and reports and evaluations of the Association of Science and Technology Centers . Finally , both incorporated in the model as well as the principles and suggestions of Hugo Kükelhaus . Until 2000 , Technorama was converted from a classical museum into a Science Center , a vivid atmosphere that encourages hands - on experiments . The increase and proportion of adolescents and children of pre-school niveau as visitors , established Technorama as part of the educational system and as additional extracurricular lessons . In 1999 occurred a reorganization of the foundation and a cleanup of its structure , and the revision of the regulations and statutes . In 2012 the museum was rebuilt and the expansion of the laboratory area was done . In 2016 the Swiss Science Center Technorama achieved a new visitor record , and for the first time , the museum was also open on Monday all year . Among the 281,4217 visitors , 60,545 pupils attended the museum ; 70 % were from Swiss schools . Technorama offers an experimental environment for its visitors , irrespective of age and background , to improve knowledge about natural phenomena in a self - directed way . Usually worldwide described as “ science centres ” , Technorama 's program may differ markedly : there are over 500 exhibits respectively " experiment stations " and wide - ranging " laboratory facilities " . Technorama claims to be " one of the largest – and on account of its quality and its exemplary informal educational function – most renowned science centres in the world " . Everything in the Technorama facility is " based on the way in which science can best be appreciated , taught and learnt " , in school or in practice , providing teachers with training in the principles of science education or by enabling schools to use its unique experimental and laboratory resources . Technorama provides a personal contact with natural phenomena , so that the personal experience with science replaces dry fact - learning . The exhibits try to invoke all the senses for learning , as the essential basis for later theoretical treatment . The exhibits allow the visitors to “ get in touch with science ” . Every year over 60,000 school children in organised groups visit Technorama , therefore claiming by far to be the most popular " out - of - school science learning institution in Switzerland " . The so - called " Youth Laboratory " comprises chemistry and atom labs , as well as numerous experiment stations for biology , physics , and uptodate visualisation technology , providing " an environment which develops the familiarity with quantitative scientific work in a relaxed atmosphere " . The school 's service supports teachers in communicating science , and it is involved in national initiatives aimed at improving science education . In particular the program is orientated to the primary school sector , where usually are the largest deficits , and it is imperative to enthuse children with scientific and technical ideas as early as possible . Every year , more than 1,000 teachers attend Technorama 's in - service . That section houses the world 's number one metal toy collection " Spielzeugeisenbahn - Sammlung Bommer " of miniature rarities , that was established in February 2004 . The exhibition offers an extended exploration of tinplate toy nostalgia and its curiosities , many of them dating from the period around 1900 AD . Technorama claims to be the home to the world 's greatest toy train collection , the Dr. Bommer Toy Train Foundation , that provides a technically and historically important view of the development of rail transportation in Switzerland . In 2017 the Swiss Science Center Technorama opened the escape room " AdventureRooms Technorama " in cooperation with AdventureRooms . There are two games : " Spektrum " and " Kontinuum " . The riddles are based on scientific and technological phenomena . The AdventureRooms Technorama are located in the same building as the Swiss Science Center Technorama , but can be visited separately . Public transportation is provided by the S - Bahn Zürich line S12 ( ZVV ) or S29 ( ZVV ) to Oberwinterthur , or by Winterthur local bus line 5 to the stop " Technorama ' . The museum is open daily from 10 am to 5 pm . After - hours visits are available by appointment , as well as guided tours for groups . The building houses the museum on about 6,500 square meters , as well as a restaurant , the escape room " AdventureRooms Technorama " and rooms for seminars . The staff of the museum consists of approximately 105 employees in 54 full - time jobs . The Swiss Science Centre Technorama is directed by the Technorama Foundation , and sponsored by companies and institutions . In the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance the museum respectively the " Spielzeugeisenbahn - Sammlung Bommer " is listed as a " Class A " object of national importance . Congenital malaria Congenital malaria is an extremely rare condition which occurs due to transplacental transmission of maternal infection . Clinical features include fever , irritability , feeding problems , anemia , hepatosplenomegaly and jaundice . Clinical features commence only after three weeks due to the protective effect of transplacentally transmitted antibodies . Glyphodes expansialis Glyphodes expansialis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Strand in 1912 . It is found in Cameroon.Afro Moths Glyphodes chlorophylalis Glyphodes chlorophylalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by George Hampson in 1912 . It is found in Papua New Guinea . The Horizontal Bop " The Horizontal Bop " is a song written by Bob Seger that was first released on his 1980 album " Against the Wind " . It was also released as the fourth single from the album , backed by " Her Strut . " The single did not perform as well as the earlier singles from the album , stalling at # 42 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 . Unlike the earlier , more successful singles from " Against the Wind " , " Against the Wind , " " You 'll Accomp 'ny Me " and " Fire Lake , " " The Horizontal Bop " is not a ballad but a fast rock and roll song . Roy Trakin of " The Daily News " felt it lacked the drive of the more popular , slower songs from " Against the Wind " . Music critic Herb Ditzel describes it as being a " tongue - in - cheek devil - may - care basic [ rocker ] that has its roots in hundreds of songs . " Ed Padgett describes it as a " Chuck Berry style song . " The subject is having sex . Music journalist Jimmy Guterman and arts editor Owen O' Donnell describe the song as being a " huffy song about sex " as well as a " safe song about sex " that was issued long before the age of safe sex . Music critic Ron Kroese views it as displaying Seger 's sense of humor and describes the lyrics as presenting " a night of wild partying and dancing as merely sustained foreplay before the real bop can begin . " Seger felt that " The Horizontal Bop " added something new to his live shows that other songs did n't provide . Musician Alix Dobkin criticized the lyrics of " The Horizontal Bop " for promoting activities which could lead to harmful ramifications for women , such as unwanted pregnancy . " Rolling Stone Magazine " critic Dave Marsh felt it was " hollow . " Guterman and O' Donnell rated it as one the 50 worst rock and roll singles of all time . They particularly criticize the fact that in their opinion it could be sung by high school boys to bond with other boys over their fear of girls , while high school girls could sing it as a " goofy song " about having sex without any dirty words . Roysdon considered it one of the most fun songs on " Against the Wind " . In 2004 Brian McCollum called it one of " a handful of frisky numbers " from " Against the Wind " " that remain audience faves . " Although the previous three singles from " Against the Wind " reached the Top 20 of the " Billboard " Hot 100 , " The Horizontal Bop " only reached # 42 . " The Horizontal Bop " has been performed live on several Bob Seger tours with the Silver Bullet Band . Silver Bullet Band saxophonist Alto Reed received praise for his performances on this song during Seger 's 1980 tour . Blissidae The Blissidae are a family in the Hemiptera ( true bugs ) , comprising nearly 50 genera and 400 species . The group has often been treated as a subfamily of the Lygaeidae , but was resurrected as a full family by Thomas Henry ( 1997 ) . The adult insects are elongate , typically 4 times as long as broad and in some species 6 or even 7 times . Short - winged forms are common in many species . All the species feed on the sap ( rather than the seeds ) of plants , mostly grasses , and most of the species live between the sheaths of leaves . The most economically important species is the North American Chinch Bug " Blissus leucopterus " , a destructive pest of maize crops in the United States . These 54 genera belong to the family Blissidae , primarily according to the Lygaeoidea Species File . Victor Tchetchet Victor Tchetchet ( 1891– 1974 ) was a pioneering early modern multihull sailboat designer from the Ukraine who is thought to have coined the term ' trimaran ' , though Éric de Bisschop built a trimaran in France earlier . Born in Kiev , Victor was inspired by South Pacific outriggers to connect two canoes to make a catamaran and enter the Kiev Imperial Yacht Club 's local races . After winning , he was disqualified . In 1923 Tchetchet emigrated to New York City and further experimented with catamarans and trimarans . In 1945 he launched his first trimaran , of length . Tchetchet entered the Marblehead Race Week in 1946 . Despite a poor performance , his participation helped to overcome the local prejudice against multihulls after Nathanael Herreshoff 's 1876 win with the catamaran " Amaryllis " at the New York Yacht Club 's Centennial Regatta . In the same year , he established the International Multihull Boat Racing Association . Victor Tchetchet 's boat designs include the following : Trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries The Trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries was an internationally publicized political trial in Soviet Russia , which brought twelve prominent members of the anti-Bolshevik Party of Socialist Revolutionaries ( PSR ) before the bar . The trial , which took place in Moscow from June 8 to August 7 , 1922 , was ordered by Lenin and is regarded as a precursor to the later show trials during the Stalin regime . Owing in great measure to international pressure , the death sentences rendered in the trial were subsequently commuted , although none of the defendants would ultimately survive the Great Terror of the late 1930s . Following the overthrow of Tsarism in the February Revolution of 1917 , the pro-democratic Party of Socialist Revolutionaries ( PSR ) entered as partners in the Provisional Government headed by Alexander Kerensky.Marc Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin : The Trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries , Moscow 1922 . " The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers , 1982 ; p. viii . This government remained supportive of the Allied effort in World War I — a position regarded as anathema by radical political organizations , which sought an immediate end to hostilities and institution of a new redistributive government . On November 7 , 1917 ( October 25 ) , the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party ( bolsheviks ) , supported by a militant faction of the PSR , the Left Socialist Revolutionaries ( Left SRs ) , launched a coup d'état , seizing government power.The Left SRs would break with the Bolsheviks in March 1918 over acceptance of the Treaty of Brest - Litovsk . This put the majority of the PSR , retrospectively known as the " Right Socialist Revolutionaries , " in direct political conflict with V . I . Lenin and the new Soviet regime , going so far as to attempt to form a counter - government and backing a new uprising in the first days after the revolution , without success.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p . 1 . The Bolshevik government , together with their Left SR allies and a small number of Menshevik - Internationalists , rapidly consolidated power . The PSR placed it s hopes upon elections to the Constituent Assembly , a national parliament initially supported by all anti-tsarist parties . In these elections , held in the first days of Bolshevik power , Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p . 2 . the PSR polled a total of more than 16 million votes — a total which , when combined with the votes cast for similar pro-agrarian parties , amounted to more than half of the 42 million votes cast . The rival Russian Social Democratic Labor Party ( bolsheviks ) , by way of contrast , received a total of just 10 million votes . Lenin and other Bolshevik leaders had no intention of surrendering power to this new body , however , and the Constituent Assembly was dispersed by force on January 5 , 1918 , having met only one day . No immediate armed response from the PSR followed , though the organization had previously , like its Narodnik forefathers , engaged in terrorism against the tsarist regime . In the spring of 1918 , the idea of armed struggle against the Bolshevik regime began to spread in party ranks , with a May 1918 conference in Moscow passing a resolution in support of the strategy . The Revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion that same month gave the PSR an opportunity to launch its plan of action and on June 8 a shadow government called the Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly ( Komuch ) was launched in the city of Samara , with the declared goal of winning control of the nation in the name of the dispersed Constituent Assembly . With the aid of the Czechoslovak Legion , the Komuch declared war on the Soviet government as well as on Germany , and the Russian Civil War was begun in earnest . The newspapers of the PSR were immediately suppressed.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p . 3 . The Left SRs broke with the Bolsheviks while other regional governments sprang up in opposition to the Soviet regime , contributing to a worsening military situation for the Bolsheviks . Then on August 30 , 1918 , PSR member Fanny Kaplan fired three shots at Lenin , gravely wounding him , while elsewhere an assassin met with greater success , killing head of the secret police Moisei Uritsky . The Bolsheviks responded with a " Red Terror , " taking hostages and engaging in summary executions of their enemies . The bloody civil war , marked by atrocities on both sides , would continue unabated through 1920 . The Cheka ( Soviet political police ) had begun an active campaign to hunt down members of the governing Central Committee of the PSR late in 1919.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 13 . Top leader Viktor Chernov went into hiding and stayed ahead of the authorities but was finally forced into emigration in 1920 , where he would serve as the PSR 's official foreign representative.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 13 - 14 . Other ranking party figures were not so fortunate , with Dmitrii Donskoi , Sergei Morozov , and Evgeniia Ratner arrested in 1919 , and Abram Gots , Evgenii Timofeev , Dmitrii Rakov , and others arrested in early 1920.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 14 . By the middle of 1921 , all members of the Central Committee who had not emigrated were in Cheka custody , with the secret police continuing to arrest all known party members who could be located . A new five member Central Bureau was named to guide the shattered party , but it too was decimated by arrests . Facing the threat of Monarchist military dictatorship on the one hand and the Bolsheviks on the other , the PSR attenuated its campaign against the Bolsheviks in the second half of 1920 , with party leaders passing a resolution on October 1 , 1920 which ruled out further armed resistance to the Bolsheviks in the near future.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 14 - 15 . The shattered party was deemed to have insufficient forces to have a credible chance at overthrowing the Bolshevik regime and sought not to play into the hands of those seeking a right wing restoration and therefore ceased to fight , going so far as to denounce the Tambov Rebellion of 1921 as a " semi-banditry movement . " Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 15 . The PSR , crushed to the point of near total disruption , played virtually no role in the requisitions - related peasant revolts of 1920 and 1921 , contentions of the secret police notwithstanding.Scott B. Smith , " Captives of Revolution : The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship , 1918 - 1923 . " Pittsburgh , PA : University of Pittsburgh Press , 2011 ; p. 227 . The battle of the PSR against the Bolsheviks was effectively over , but retribution had just begun . In 1921 , in an effort to restore the shattered economy Lenin and the Soviet government embarked on a program of economic liberalization known as the New Economic Policy ( NEP ) . Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 22 . This critical change meant abandonment of the old force - based system of commodity acquisition and the ration - based system of product distribution , in favor of a restoration of stable currency and the use of markets — a change which implied the delegation of greater power to the producing peasantry . With the political position of the Bolshevik regime commensurately weakened , the Soviet government intensified its effort to suppress and eliminate all political opposition within the country . On December 28 , 1921 , the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party ( bolsheviks ) [ RKP ( b ) ] secretly voted to organize a public trial of the Central Committee of the PSR , with a three member commission consisting of party leaders Lev Kamenev and Joseph Stalin and Cheka head Felix Dzerzhinsky appointed to determine the timing of the public announcement of this controversial decision.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 23 . There would be an interval of two months before this official announcement was made.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 27 . Lenin himself defined the Communist Party 's objective in the trial of their opponents with a Feb. 20 , 1922 letter to People 's Commissar of Justice Dmitrii Kurskii , sent one week before public announcement of the trial . Lenin called for : " intensification of the repression of the political enemies of the Soviet regime and the agents of the bourgeoisie ( " in particular " the Mensheviks and the Socialist Revolutionaries ) ; the use of such repression by Revolutionary Tribunals and People 's Courts in the quickest and , " for the revolution , most effective " manner ; the compulsory organization of a number of " model " trials ( which will stand model as regards the explanation of their significance to the masses of the people by the court and in the press ) in Moscow , Petrograd , Kharkov , and other major centers ; ... — all this must be taken in hand systematically , resolutely , and with determination.Lenin to Kurskii , Feb. 20 , 1922 , cited in Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 27 . The letter is not included in the English edition of " Lenin Collected Works . " This internal document was rewritten by lawyer Iakov Brandenburgskii for public dissemination and published in " Pravda " on March 23 , emphasizing that the trials be structured and publicized in such a way that the workers and peasants of the country should not only hear about them but understand their underlying political message.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 28 . In short , historian Marc Jansen has observed , " the trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries was intended not to bring the truth to light but to arouse public opinion against the Socialist Revolutionaries . " During the night of February 24 / 25 , 1922 , the members of the Central Committee of the PSR were moved from their cells in Butyrka prison to the so - called " Inner Prison " located at secret police headquarters on Lubyanka Square in Moscow , where they were confined in strict isolation.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 30 . Certain that a repressive trial with preordained grim results was in the offing , the official representatives of the PSR abroad , organized as a body called the Foreign Delegation of the PSR , began an international publicity campaign in support of their imprisoned comrades . On March 7 members of the PSR gathered in Berlin to form an international committee against the trial , leading to an official appeal of the Foreign Delegation of the PSR to all socialist parties in the world two days later . This came at a time when the Communist International ( Comintern ) was closely pursing sensitive united front negotiations with the two international federations of non-communist socialist parties — the remnant of the Second International and their more radical counterparts in the short - lived so - called Two - and - a - Half International based in Vienna.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p . 31.The Second and Two - and - a - Half internationals would reunite as the Labour and Socialist International in 1923 . The Soviet regime was thus in a position in which it was particularly sensitive to radical criticism . The March 9 appeal of the Foreign Delegation of the PSR was met with a wave of support from the various political organizations of the non-communist left.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 32 . The Second International was virtually universal in its condemnation of a show trial as an opaque attempt to stifle socialist dissent in Russia , which the parties and leaders of the Two - and - a - Half tended to distance themselves from the armed struggle of the PSR against the Soviet government , while seeking a fair trial and the opportunity for unfettered international investigation of the question of PSR participation in counterrevolutionary crimes.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 32 - 33 . In an effort to explore the possibility of unity of action , the three Internationals met in a formal conference in Berlin from April 2 - 5 , 1922 . The forthcoming trial of the PSR leadership was inserted as a substantial issue in these negotiations , with representatives of the Second International , a delegation headed by Émile Vandervelde and Ramsay MacDonald , demanding the guarantee of the defendants to a competent independent defense and the right of the Internationals to directly supervise the trial.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 37 - 38 . On behalf of the Bolsheviks , chief negotiator Karl Radek refused the demand for external supervisory authority , but agreed in principle with the suggestion that Vandervelde serve as a counsel for the defense and further guaranteed that representatives of the Second and Vienna Internationals should have the right to attend the trial , study documents of the case , and take stenographic report of the proceedings.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 38 . In an effort to calm waters with the Western socialists , Comintern delegates made additional broad guarantees , which included the right of all counsels chosen by the defendants to be admitted , a promise that the trial would be held in public , and a guarantee that no death penalties would be imposed.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 39 . Nikolai Bukharin and V.I . Lenin were sharply critical of these allowances made to the socialist critics abroad , with Lenin giving voice to his objections with an article entitled " We Have Paid Too High a Price , " published in both " Pravda " and " Izvestiia " on April 11.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 39 - 40 . Nevertheless , Lenin concluded , the agreement , having been made , should not now be broken.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 40 . These concessions made to the Western socialist parties were ratified on April 19 by a resolution of the Executive Committee of the Communist International ( ECCI ) — an action which had binding authority upon the Russian Communist Party . A list of ten counsels was prepared by the Western socialists , including Vandervelde , Giuseppe Modigliani of the Italian Socialist Party , Theodor Liebknecht ( older brother of German Communist martyr Karl Liebknecht ) , and three members of the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries in exile.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 43 . This list of ten was accepted by the Comintern early in May but suffered attrition when the three SRs and several others dropping out for assorted reasons.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 55 - 56 . Ultimately only four of these would make their way to Moscow in May — Vandervelde and Belgian socialist Arthur Wauters of the Second International and Liebknecht and German radical Kurt Rosenfeld of the Two-and-a-Half.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 56 . Prior to April 1 , 1922 , investigation of the PSR leadership was conducted by the Cheka and its institutional successor , the State Political Directorate ( , GPU ) . Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 47 . This investigation was headed by Iakov Agranov , a top leader of the secret police establishment , who hand - selected potential witnesses from the scores of PSR members that had been arrested and detained over the course of 1921 and the first months of 1922 . After April 1 , the investigation was taken over by Nikolai Krylenko , chair of the Revolutionary Tribunal of the All - Russian Central Executive Committee and member of the Collegium of Prosecutors . Agranov and Krilenko worked to build up a circle of past and present party members who could provide damaging statements to implicate the PSR 's top leadership in criminal activity ; the top leaders themselves did not aid the preliminary investigation . It was only on May 23 , the day on which the preliminary investigation came to an end , that the isolated subjects of the inquiry were informed as to the charges against them.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 50 . The trial was slated to begin barely more than one week later , on June 1 , allowing precious little time for preparation of a defense . The indictment in the so - called " Affair of the Central Committee and of Certain Members of Other Organizations of the PSR " was a weighty document , running to 117 pages . Allegations included the conduct of armed struggle against the Soviet state , having organized murderous terrorist actions and raids , and having committed treason through contract with hostile foreign powers . The PSR was held to be largely responsible for several peasant uprisings which erupted in 1920 , including revolts in Tambov province , Siberia , and the Black Sea region , and with having been in communication with mutinous sailors involved in the Kronstadt rebellion.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 50 - 51 . In addition to 12 members of the Central Committee and 10 active members of the PSR held in custody , the indictment also formally named other s deemed culpable who would not appear as defendants at the bar ; these included not only SRs in emigration such as Viktor Chernov , but also leading Mensheviks such as Julius Martov , Fyodor Dan , and Raphael Abramovitch , as well as leading members of other political organizations.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 51 , 53 . The indictment was as much a political pamphlet as it was a legal document , with some 4,000 copies printed for internal and international distribution.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 52 . The defendants were charge with having violated a new Penal Code which went into effect only on June 1 , 1922 — that is , after the alleged counterrevolutionary crimes had been committed.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 54 . Rather than a devious use of " ex post facto " law , a scholar specializing in Soviet show trials contends that the 1922 PSR trial 's adherence to the new legal code was intended to demonstrate to the world instead the abandonment of ad hoc revolutionary legality in favor of the norms of traditional codified legality.Julie A. Cassiday , " The Enemy on Trial : Early Soviet Courts on Stage and Screen . " DeKalb , IL : Northern Illinois University Press , 2000 ; p. 43 . After arriving in Moscow on May 25 — greeted at the train station by a hostile demonstration of thousands — the four foreign counsels were allowed to meet the 22 potential defendants in prison almost daily to prepare a defense.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 56 - 57 . Abram Gots served as the principal spokesman for the jailed SRs , who challenged the authority of the Bolsheviks to try them and who sought to pursue an aggressive political indictment of their own of the Soviet regime in public trial.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 57 . This marked a return to the common tactic of revolutionary defendants embroiled in the courts of the tsar , who sought to undermine the ruling order in court before the eyes of the world . In addition to the high profile Western defenders , a set of Russian defenders were provided the defendants . These both political leaders such as Nikolai Bukharin and Mikhail Tomsky as well Bolshevik jurists.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 60 . A total of ten state defenders were provided . The Supreme Tribunal also approved a set of three public prosecutors . These included Nikolai Krylenko , the erudite Anatoly Lunacharsky , and historian Mikhail Pokrovsky . Of this team , Krylenko fulfilled the role of true public prosecutor . The Comintern also designated several international Communist leaders as members of the prosecution . These included Clara Zetkin of Germany , Alois Muna of Czechoslovakia , and Dezső Bokányi of Hungary.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 60 - 61 . Ludovic - Oscar Frossard of France and Bohumír Šmeral were additionally named by ECCI as prosecution " political experts " and potential trial witnesses.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 61 . Forces were thus arrayed for a great political trial . The sensational Trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries began June 8 , 1922 in the Pillar Hall of the House of the Unions in Moscow , a former ballroom created for use of the prerevolutionary nobility.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 62 . The three judges of the court , headed by future Great Purge victim Iurii Piatakov , sat on a slightly elevated platform at one end of the great hall beneath a large red banner of a worker wielding an anvil before a red , rising sun , with the words " Workers of the World , Unite ! " Paxton Hibben , " Moscow 's Treason Trial , " " The Nation , " vol. 65 , no. 2986 ( Sept. 27 , 1922 ) , p. 232 . Cited in Cassidy , " The Enemy on Trial , " pp. 44 - 45 . The hall , which could about 1,500 spectators was heavily guarded by armed soldiers . The court met six times a week , with a first session running from noon until 5:00 pm and an evening session convening at 7:00 pm and continuing until about midnight . Two groups of defendants were subject to trial , a group of 22 rank - and - file members of the PSR to serve as de facto witnesses for the prosecution in addition to the 12 members of the organization 's Central Committee . The 22 rank - and - filers were removed from the courtroom to prison custody when they were not actively testifying . Several days were spent fighting over procedure , with the PSR leaders and their Western defenders indicating that the court did not meet the criteria of impartiality agreed upon by the Comintern and the two Socialist internationals.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 63 . In addition to the Communist Party membership of all three judges , the defense objected to the packing of the audience with Bolshevik partisans — very few admission tickets having been made available for distribution to friends of the defendants . The defense also objected to a prior ruling that four prominent Mensheviks should not be allowed as defense attorneys . Every request of the defense was ultimately defeated.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 64 . In addition , the defense was frequently prohibited from speaking when desired and was subjected to a steady avalanche of jeering and attempts at intimidation by the public spectators . During the trial two ex-members of the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries , G.I . Semenov and L.V. Konopleva , testified that the Central Committee of the PSR had coordinated an armed struggle against the Soviet state and directed the assassination of Lenin and V . Volodarsky , the latter of whom was actually murdered on June 20 , 1918 . Semenov had joined the Bolsheviks in 1919 , and thereafter became an agent provocateur . The defendants proclaimed their innocence based upon a general amnesty which had been granted to the PSR by the Soviet government in February 1919 and a claim that charges under the new legal code of 1922 were a clear and obvious case of use of an " ex post facto " law , thus representing a violation of a basic tenant of legality . Both of these fundamental arguments of the defense were speedily rejected by the court . On June 14 the defendants met with their Western defenders and determined that they should no longer provide validation for the Soviet " parody of justice " through their presence at the sessions.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 65 . The Western defenders accordingly boycotted the afternoon session , meeting at night with the SR defendants to draft a public statement , which argued that the Berlin Agreement between the three Internationals had been pointedly violated to the point of having been invalidated . The Western defenders attempted to leave Russia forthwith to continue their efforts on behalf of the SR defendants in the court of public opinion.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 66 . Soviet authorities attempted to block this effort by denying the socialists exit visas , however . It was only on June 19 , following a 24 - hour hunger strike , that the Western socialists were granted departure documents and allowed to leave Soviet Russia . On June 20 , 1922 , in commemoration of the fourth anniversary of the assassination of Volodarsky by an SR assassin , a mass demonstration was organized in Moscow.Cassidy , " The Enemy on Trial , " p. 47 . A massive throng estimated variously at from 150,000 to 300,000 people marched through Red Square , led by members of the Soviet court . A crowd gathered outside the House of the Trade Unions and were addressed by a number of government officials and representatives of workers ' committees . The afternoon session of June 20 was brought to an early close due to the demonstration , and members of the court and the prosecution — including President of the Tribunal Piatakov , Prosecutor Krylenko and Zetkin , ostensible defenders of the SR rank - and - filers Nikolai Bukharin and Jacques Sadoul , and an array of prominent international Communists participated in the march and speeches.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 67 . Banners were wielded by marchers demanding " Death to the traitors of the revolution ! " " Death to the Social Democrats ! " and other inflammatory slogans . Speaking from the platform to the assembled crowd , Piatakov promised the demonstrators that the court would defend " the interests and the peace of the working class " and deliver punishment to counterrevolutionaries which was " righteous and severe . " Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 68 . Krylenko urged the crowd to support a judgement of the death penalty for the defendants . Orators gathered at various points on Red Square delivered similar messages to the congregating marchers . Despite the grimness of the general slogans , marchers included a great number of women and children and the mood of the crowd was not violent ; rather , a holiday spirit seems to have prevailed.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 69 . One popular placard was a large cutout of Émile Vandervelde with string - operated arms and legs , which gesticulated wildly in time to the martial music being played by a marching band.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 67 - 68 The placard bore the slogan , " Vandervelde , dancer for the king . " Following the demonstration the court held an evening session . Chief judge Piatakov allowed two delegations representing " the proletariat of Moscow and Petrograd " to appear before the court , where for two and a half hours they delivered a series of denunciations of the defendants , calling them killers and enemies of the working class and urging administration of the death penalty as righteous retribution.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 69 - 70 . Chief defense attorney N.K . Muraviev was extremely critical of the hyperpoliticization of the trial represented by the orchestrated June 20 demonstration and permission of the court to allow the avalanche of denunciation . He asserted on June 22 that such actions had " completely infringed upon the existing legal framework on which we depend . " Quoted in Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 71 . Muraviev called for the tribunal to be dissolved , declaring , " Woe to the country , woe to the people , who show contempt of the law and who mock those who defend the law . " Quoted in Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 72 . This demand was summarily rejected by Piatakov and the tribunal , which emphasized its " revolutionary conception of proletarian law . " This provoked another dramatic withdrawal from the case by the defense on June 23 , accompanied by a declaration that it was impossible to carry out a proper legal defense given the structure of the proceedings crafted by the court.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 73 . Prosecutor Krylenko objected strenuously to the mass resignation of defense counsel , asserting that it was a " public law obligation " for these attorneys to stay on the case.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 74 . Krylenko called for a complaint to be filed with the Moscow Soviet , governing authority of the College of Advocates , with a view to disbarring these striking defense attorneys from the further practice of law . Under threat of a complaint to the People 's Commissariat of Justice , for two days an attempt was made to get the defense attorneys to reconsider their decision to withdraw.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " pp. 74 - 75 . A requirement was made that each defense attorney and every defendant must resign their task or renounce the representation of their attorney 's services . This was achieved and at the evening session of June 26 the trial ground to a halt due to departure of the defense.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 75 . Piatakov announced that the defense was effectively relieved of their duties and notice served to the Commissariat of Justice that new legal representation would be henceforth required . Muraviev and two other leading attorneys were said to have been subsequently arrested as a result of these actions . Testimony before the court was stacked , with some 58 witnesses were called for the prosecution.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 76 . The defense sought to call 40 witnesses on its behalf , many of whom were PSR members sitting in jail . Of these , 20 potential witnesses were immediately rejected by the court and a total of only nine were ultimately allowed to present potentially exculpatory evidence . Prosecution witnesses included not only those PSR members on trial with the 12 Central Committee defendants but also a group of another 19 former party members who had been arrested prior to the great trial and threatened with their own trial and sentencing unless evidence useful to the prosecution 's case was presented.Jansen , " A Show Trial Under Lenin , " p. 76 . The trial concluded with death sentences for the 12 , and acquittal for those who gave evidence . Upon further review by the tribunal , the death sentences were commuted . The trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries quickly became a cause célèbre among non-Communist radicals in the West . Marxist theoretician Karl Kautsky — a bitter opponent of the Soviets from the earliest days of the October Revolution — minced no words in his denunciation : " The Bolsheviki were first to use violence against other socialists . They dissolved the Constituent Assembly not by way of resistance against any violence on the part of the Socialists - Revolutionists and the Mensheviki , but because of their realization of their own inability to obtain the support of a majority of the peasants and workers by means of free propaganda . This was the fundamental cause of the Bolshevist coup d'etat against the representatives of the revolutionary workers and peasants . Hence , the abolition of all rights of all other socialists who refused to submit to the crack of the Bolshevist whip . Hence , the establishment of a political regime which leaves but one form of open political action for the opposition — civil war ... The real crime of which the Socialists - Revolutionists are guilty before the Bolsheviki at the present moment is not in the preparation of terroristic acts and armed uprisings , but in that ... [ they ] are acquiring in ever increasing measure the confidence of the toiling masses of Russia . This bids fair to bring about the complete isolation of the Bolsheviki in a short time ... " Karl Kautsky , " The Moscow Trial and the Bolsheviki , " preface to " The Twelve Who Are to Die : The Trial of the Socialists - Revolutionists in Moscow . " Berlin : Delegation of the Party of Socialists - Revolutionists , 1922 ; pp. 9 - 10 . All of the defendants and participants in the trial would eventually become victims in Stalin 's purges . 1999 – 2000 Israeli Women 's Cup The 1999 – 2000 Israeli Women 's Cup (, " Gvia HaMedina Nashim " ) was the 2nd season of Israel 's women 's nationwide football cup competition . The competition was won by Maccabi Haifa who had beaten ASA Tel Aviv University 1 – 0 in the final.Women 's Team – Maccabi Haifa maccabi-haifafc.walla.co.il Cantacuzino Palace Cantacuzino Palace is located on Calea Victoriei no . 141 , Bucharest , Romania . It was built by architect Ion D. Berindey in French Baroque / Art Nouveau style . Today it houses the George Enescu museum.Palatul Cantacuzino sau Muzeul George Enescu – București Built in 1901– 1903 for Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino , mayor of Bucharest and former prime - minister . After his death , the building was inherited by his son Mihail G. Cantacuzino , who died prematurely in 1929 . Mihail 's wife Maria remarried in December 1939 with music composer George Enescu . The building – known as Cantacuzino Palace at the time – hosted the Presidency of the Council of Ministers in the eve of World War II . After the death of George Enescu in 1955 , his wife stated in her will that the palace would host a museum dedicated to the artist . In 1956 , The National Museum George Enescu was established.National Institute of Historical Monuments – Cantacuzino palace Dan Berindei , Sebastian Boniface – " Bucharest Travel Guide ' , Ed. Sport - Tourism , Bucharest , 1980 Sir Arthur Kaye , 3rd Baronet Sir Arthur Kaye , 3rd Baronet ( c.1670– 1726 ) , of Woodsome Hall , near Huddersfield , Yorkshire , was an English Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1710 to 1726 . Kaye was born about 1670 , the third but eldest surviving son of Sir John Kaye , 2nd Baronet . He matriculated at Christ Church , Oxford on 2 March 1686 , aged 15 . He succeeded his father in the baronetcy on 8 August 1706 . Kaye was elected Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Yorkshire at the 1710 general election and was returned there unopposed in 1713 . He was returned unopposed for Yorkshire again at the 1715 and 1722 general elections . Kaye died on 10 July 1726 leaving one daughter , Elizabeth , who married George Legge , Viscount Lewisham , the heir of the 1st Earl of Dartmouth . Unfortunately Viscount Legge died soon afterwards in 1732 , to be succeeded in turn by his eldest son , William Legge , 2nd Earl of Dartmouth . TNF ( disambiguation ) TNF may refer to : Caña de millo The caña de millo , flauta de millo or pito atravesao is a woodwind musical instrument of indigenous origin used in the cumbia music of Colombia 's Caribbean coast . It is made of " carrizo " cane ( Phragmites australis ) , palm , millet , sorghum , or similar stalks , " ( not found in Wayback Machine ) " forming a tube open at both ends , with a vibrating tongue ( reed ) cut of the same material as the tube , with four fingerholes . It is played transverse , and used by folkloric musical ensembles called " grupos de millo " . REPORTAJE a la FLAUTA de MILLO. radareconomicointernacional.blogspot.com The " caña de millo " replaces the " kuisi " ( or " gaita " ) in regions of the Colombian departments of Atlántico and Magdalena . Similar instruments are found in most of the savannah region of West Africa . The instrument is known by other names such as " flauta traversa de millo " , " carrizo " , " lata " , or " bambú " . Governors Athletic F.C. Governors Athletic F.C. are a football club from the Isle of Man . They compete in the Isle of Man Football League . Governors Athletic were founded in 2014 . For their first season they played their home matches at Nobles Park in Douglas . For the 2015– 16 Season , Governors Athletic secured the new 3G pitch at Bemahague and played first official league game there on 15 August 2015 . The first team achieved its first victory on 10 September 2016 , with a 1 – 0 victory against Michael United . A 94th - minute goal from Andrew Zola Ronan sealed the win . The Early Middle Years The Early Middle Years is the second studio album by Tone Dogs , released in 1991 by Soleilmoon Recordings . In reviewing the album for " Option " , critic Mark Sullivan said , " The Tone Dogs play art - rock with a hard edge , their experimental streak appears in surreal lyrics , odd meters , unusual instrumentation ( two basses and drums on some tracks ) , and eclecticism . " Adapted from " The Early Middle Years " liner notes . Gair Park Gair Park is a heritage - listed park and memorial at 181 Annerley Road , Dutton Park , City of Brisbane , Queensland , Australia . It was built from 1936 onwards . It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 5 April 2004 . Gair Park is a triangular area of land at the intersection of two major roads at Dutton Park and was developed as a park in 1936 and as a garden of remembrance and memorial following World War II . It now also commemorates subsequent conflicts . The area now that is now known as Dutton Park was originally called Bloggo or Boggo . It was thickly timbered and cut by steep gullies . Some farms were established there in the 1840s , but there were few houses until the 1880s . As transport became available , more people moved to the district . A railway station was opened at Dutton Park in 1884 and the first horse - drawn bus service linking Dutton Park with the Brisbane CBD began in 1890 . It was replaced by electric tram in 1908 , after which the area developed more rapidly . In 1914 the suburb was renamed in honour of Charles Boydell Dutton , Secretary of Public Lands between 1883 and 1887 , and by the late 1920s , was considered fashionable . In the 30 June 1929 edition of the Sunday Mail , an article generally praising the suburb commented unfavourably on the area at the intersection of Annerley and Gladston Road where there was " " a vacant triangle of public land which would make a charming little tree shaded reserve , but at the present time it remains little more than a rubbish heap , that is more of a disfigurement to the locality than an acquisition , which it would be if tided up and planted with shade trees " " Steps were taken to address this problem in 1936 when the area , previously part of the road reserve , was vested in the Brisbane City Council for general municipal purposes . It was reserved as a park and Gilchrist prepared plans for it in June 1936 . In 1938 the planting of fifty trees furthered the development . The new park was named Gair Park in honour of parliamentarian Vincent ( Vince ) Clair Gair , Labor Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for South Brisbane . Born in Rockhampton in 1901 , Gair moved to Dutton Park with his parents in 1916 . His family was politically active and he became Secretary of the South Brisbane branch of the ALP and by 1924 was its president . He was first elected to the Queensland Parliament in 1932 and gained his first Ministry as Secretary for Mines in 1942 . He became Minister for Labour and Employment 1944 - 50 and Deputy Premier in 1947 . In 1950 he became Treasurer and was Queensland Premier in 1951 . He introduced the 40 - hour working week and was associated with the modernisation of the Factory and Shops Act . In 1957 he was expelled from the Labor Party following a divergence of opinion and became leader of the breakaway Democratic Labor Party in 1964 . He was an Australian Senator for the DLP between 1965 and 1973 , and then took up the appointment of Ambassador for Ireland until 1976 when he withdrew from politics . He lived locally until his death in 1980 and was always active in his constituency , supporting local institutions particularly those associated with health and children 's welfare . Following World War II , the Dutton Park and District Progress Association applied for permission to build a Memorial Hall . The Brisbane City Council did not favour this scheme and it was suggested that they lease a portion of Dutton Park instead . However , the proposal of the Dutton Park sub - branch of the RSSAILA to develop Gair Park as a Garden of Remembrance with a suitable memorial was approved . The Brisbane City Council Building and Planning Branch prepared plans in 1949 . The memorial was in the form of a masonry obelisk set with bronze memorial tablets placed on a plinth of sufficient depth to accommodate the laying of wreaths . It was situated at a corner of the park , at the crest of the rise , and was approached through an avenue of shrubs and hedges . Hugh McKernan constructed the memorial , which was unveiled on Anzac Day 1951 by Lieutenant - General Sir John Lavarack , Governor of Queensland . To the members of the Dutton Park sub - branch it was a major achievement and represented the transformation of what was by then described as an unkept piece of ground into a place of beauty . Australia , and Queensland in particular , had few civic monuments before World War I . The memorials erected in its wake became our first national monuments , recording the devastating impact of war on a young nation . Australia lost 60,000 from a population of about 4 million , representing one in five of those who served . No previous or subsequent war has made such an impact on the nation and the majority of Australian war memorials date from this era . Monumental memorials built following World War II and subsequent conflicts are less common and many comprise additions to earlier memorials or practical projects , such as public recreational facilities . As a cenotaph in a Garden of Remembrance dating from World War II , therefore , the memorial is of a less common type in Queensland . It has had memorials to previous and subsequent conflicts added to it . The park setting has become less formal over time . In 1954 approval was given for the construction of a small concrete wall along the full length of the Annerley Road frontage with recesses for park seats and a new flowerbed in the Gladstone and Annerley Road corner . In the 1960s an avenue of eucalypts replaced earlier plantings . In 1973 - 74 the Multiple Sclerosis Society requested tables and chairs be provided to encourage use of the park by the inmates of the nearby convalescent home . The park now contains a picnic area and a number of shelters . Gair Park is now used for informal outdoor recreational , cultural and educational activities . Ceremonies are held there on Anzac Day to honour war dead . Gair Park , a garden of remembrance containing a cenotaph , is a triangular piece of land bounded by Annerley Road , Gladstone Road and Maldon Street at Dutton Park . It is undulating in form and slopes down towards the road junction . The northeast corner has been truncated to close access to Maldon Street from Annerley Road and a side road has been cut to the south linking Gladstone Road and Annerley Road . The memorial is situated near the western corner of the park at the top of a grassy avenue flanked by hedges and eucalypt trees . It is in the form of an obelisk , high and square in section composed of coursed blocks of Brisbane tuff ( porphyry ) . It is set on a sloping plinth faced with masonry tiles and is surrounded by a paved area . Bronze memorial tablets beneath bronze laurel wreaths are set low on the sides of the shaft . These are inscribed " " In Memory of Fallen Comrades " " with the dates beneath commemorating the First and Second World Wars and the Korean , Malaya , Vietnam and Borneo conflicts . The fourth plaque commemorates the dedication of the memorial and is inscribed " " Unveiled by his Excellency the Governor of Queensland Lieutenant General Sir John Laverack KBE , CB , CMG , DSO and dedicated by Reverend A G Reilly on 25 April 1951 " " . On the plinth are plaques inscribed " Lest We Forget . Dutton Park sub branch RSSAILA " and " Lest We Forget . Yeronga , Dutton Park RSL Branch . Merged 3.2.1964 " . The park also contains a number of park seats and timber shelters and scattered plantings . Gair Park was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 5 April 2004 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland 's history . Gair Park is a garden of remembrance and cenotaph commemorating the war dead of the Dutton Park district . Memorials that pay tribute to war dead are an important element of Queensland towns and cities and demonstrate the way in which involvement in war has helped to shape the pattern of Queensland 's history . They represent a conscious expression of Australian patriotism and sense of nationhood and reflect the public taste and social attitudes of their time . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places . A high proportion of war memorials in Queensland were built to commemorate World War I . Gair Park is less common in that the garden and cenotaph were constructed following World War II . After this conflict , adding to existing memorials or constructing practical memorials , such as public facilities , more commonly remembered the fallen . Gair Park is a good example of it type as a cenotaph in a formal garden of remembrance . The place is important because of its aesthetic significance . Gair Park is important for the aesthetic qualities of both the parkland setting and the war memorial it contains . The cenotaph is dramatically sited at the top of a grassy slope rising above Annerley Road at a major traffic intersection and is a landmark in the area . The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social , cultural or spiritual reasons . Gair Park and it s memorial have a strong association with the community of Dutton Park as evidence of the impact of a major historic event on the district and also as a major project of the Dutton Park sub branch of the RSSAILA ( now RSL ) . It is also an important ceremonial and recreational venue . The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person , group or organisation of importance in Queensland 's history . Gair Park is linked to the life and work of former Queensland Premier , Vincent Clair Gair ( 1902– 1980 ) , and it s naming acknowledges his active support for the area while Member of the Legislative Assembly for South Brisbane . Medine Erkan Medine Erkan ( born September 10 , 1995 ) is a Turkish women 's football defender currently playing in the Turkish Women 's Third League for ALG Spor with jersey number 8 . She plays for the Turkish women 's national team . Medine Erkan received her license on February 9 , 2010 for her hometown club Eskişehirspor , where she played four seasons in the Regional League , Women 's Second League and finally Women 's First League . In the 2013–14 season , she transferred to Derince Belediyespor . After one season , Derince Belediyespor withdrew from the league , and Erkan moved to play with Ataşehir Belediyespor in the 2014–15 season . By end September 2019 , she transferred to ALG Spor in Gaziantep . Medine Erkan was admitted to the Turkey U - 15 , and debuted in the 2010 summer Youth Olympics held in Singapore , and capped four time . On September 26 , 2012 , Erkan played for the first time at the Turkey U - 19 appearing in the friendly match against Wales . She played in the 2013 UEFA Women 's U - 19 Championship First qualifying round – Group 5 , 2013 Kuban Spring Tournament , 2014 UEFA Women 's Under - 19 Championship qualification – Group 10 , 2014 Kuban Spring Tournament and 2014 UEFA Women 's Under - 19 Championship qualification – Group 5 matches . She capped 32 times for the women 's national U - 19 team . Erkan was admitted to the national team and played in three matches of the UEFA Women 's Euro 2017 qualifying Group 5 . 2015 in Japanese music The year 2015 in Japanese music . The following is a list of the top 10 best - selling albums in Japan in 2015 , according to Oricon . The following is a list of the top 10 best - selling singles in Japan in 2015 , according to Oricon . RIMS Warren Hastings RIMS " Warren Hastings " was a Royal Indian Marine troopship built by the Barrow Shipbuilding Company . She was launched on 18 April 1893 , and claimed to be " practically unsinkable " because of her 33 watertight compartments . However , whilst in service the ship struck a rock and was wrecked off the coast of Réunion on the night of 14 January 1897 , while travelling to Mauritius from Cape Town . The wreck resulted in two deaths . " Warren Hastings " was completed by the Barrow Shipbuilding Company in 1893 . Sir Edward Reed oversaw the design and construction , and she was named by Lady Agnes Burne . She was launched on 18 April of that year . Contemporary media claimed her to be " practically unsinkable " because of her 33 watertight compartments . The launch was accompanied by a luncheon where several distinguished persons were present . The ship was long , with a beam of , and moulded depth . She displaced around , was propelled by two triple - expansion engines capable of producing , which were supplied by eight boilers , and had a coal capacity of . She attained a maximum speed of . The hull of the ship was steel , and the woodwork teak , so that she would be fit for tropical environments . She was outfitted with six quick firing guns , six three pounder guns , and four five barreled guns . The ship 's internal spaces had electric lights . On 20 November 1896 , the 1st Battalion of the King 's Royal Rifle Corps , stationed at Jullundur , was ordered to go to Mauritius . The battalion set sail on 30 November 1896 . They passed through Deolali , and boarded " Warren Hastings " in Bombay . The ship , captained by Gerald Edward Holland , left Bombay on 10 December . The ship was to stop in Cape Town , and continue to Mauritius from there . After a brief stop for coaling in Seychelles , the ship arrived in Cape Town on 28 December . On 6 January 1897 , " Warren Hastings " departed from Cape Town , bound for Mauritius . On board were 526 members of the King 's Royal Rifle Corps , 510 members of the 2nd York and Lancaster Regiment , and 25 members of the 2nd Middlesex Regiment , including two officers , 20 women , 10 children , and 253 crew members , totaling 1,244 people . On 13 January , the ship steamed into heavy rain and thick fog . At 02:20 on 14 January , " Warren Hastings " struck a rock off the coast of Réunion . At the time of impact , the ship was traveling at a speed of , and had veered off course . The wreck itself was caused by the decreased visibility resulting from the foul weather , and by a " magnetic disturbance " , which caused the compass to malfunction . Lieutenant - Colonel Forestier - Walker went to the bridge and asked Captain Holland for orders . The possibility of landing the troops and crew on the rocks was considered , and at 03:25 , the captain sent two officers , Lieutenants Dobbin and Windham , over the bow on ropes to inspect the safety of the rocks , equipped with blue lights . The lieutenants determined that the rocks were safe , and Captain Holland ordered the evacuation of the ship to begin at 04:00 ; the men began climbing down the rope ladders . Originally , the captain wanted to keep the women and children on board until daylight , when it would be safer to evacuate them , but the ship started to list severely at 04:20 , and it was decided that the evacuation should continue without delay . The electrical systems on the ship failed at 04:35 , after which the evacuation was forced to continue in complete darkness . Around 05:00 , the better swimmers were permitted to jump overboard and swim to shore on their own ; the shore was around away . A member of the Rifle Corps , Private N. McNamara , strung a line between the ship and the shore , and heavier ropes were subsequently set up . The remaining men could go down the rope , making the evacuation safer . The ship was completely evacuated by 05:30 . Two people died during the evacuation . Soon after the wreck , when the rain had subsided , Captain Holland sent members of the Rifle Corps and the York and Lancaster Regiment to retrieve some baggage from the ship , which was stuck on the rocks and had not sunk . The operation was called off at 10:00 , when First Lieutenant St. John decided that the wreck was too dangerous . The baggage that had been recovered was taken to shore . After this , the troops went to the nearby village of Saint - Philippe , where they stayed overnight and received assistance from the townspeople . Captain Holland contacted C. W. Bennett , the British Consul at Saint - Denis , and they secured passage to Mauritius on the SS " Lalpoora " , located at Pointe des Galets . After brief stops in Saint - Joseph and St. Pierre , the troops were transported to Pointe des Galet s by train . The " Lalpoora " left Réunion on the mid-afternoon of 17 January , and they arrived in Mauritius early the next morning . The officers of " Warren Hastings " were praised for the discipline and bravery of the troops involved in the evacuation . However , Captain Holland had to face a court martial for losing the ship ; he was reprimanded and subsequently acquitted . Scaphytopiini Scaphytopiini is an insect tribe of leafhoppers in the subfamily " Deltocephalinae " . The scope of the tribe was restricted by Zahniser & Dietrich ( 2013 ) to include only 3 genera . Mommaga Mommaga ( ; ) is a 1997 Indian Kannada language romantic drama film directed by V . Ravichandran and produced by Sandesh Nagaraj . Besides Ravichandran , the film stars Meena and Umashri in the leading roles.Ravichandran filmography The songs of the movie composed and written by Hamsalekha received well . The music was composed and lyrics were written by Hamsalekha.Songs list A total of 10 tracks have been composed for the film . Astrea , West End Astrea is a heritage - listed duplex ( building ) at 19 Bank Street , West End , Queensland , Australia . It was built for Fedder Jensen . It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 . Astrea , a two - storeyed timber building , was constructed as a pair of semi-detached houses . The architect may have been John Ibler , who in February 1888 called tenders for a pair of semi-detached brick and wood residences in Bank Street . They were erected for Fedder Jensen as an investment , and rented to white collar tenants . These included his son Magnus Jensen , a solicitor and Member of the Queensland Legislative Council 1904 - 15 , who is first listed in the post office directories as resident on the east side of Bank Street in 1888 . In 1909 the building was sold to Thomas and Harriet Walters , who converted it into a single residence , and possibly gave it the name Astrea . After falling into a state of disrepair Astrea was sold in 1981 and refurbished as a pair of semi-detached houses . Astrea is a pair of two - storeyed semi-detached timber houses . A double - storeyed verandah runs across the front of the building . This is ornately decorated with cast - iron valances , posts , frieze and balusters . The building has a single hipped roof in corrugated iron . The separate identity of each house is highlighted by a small gable at either end of the top verandah , each with an intricate fretwork pediment . These are supported by double columns which continue down to the lower level and flank the entry on the ground floor . Leadlight fan and sidelights surround the cedar panelled front doors . The internal joinery is also cedar . During the conversion to a house , the brick party wall was opened and one staircase was removed . Recent refurbishment has included the replacement of these features as well as double - storeyed additions at the rear . Astrea was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland 's history . Astrea at West End , erected , is significant as a rare Brisbane example of a pair of semi-detached timber houses built in the late 19th century , and as an example of a speculative multiple housing venture of the 1880s boom period . They are important also in illustrating the development of West End in the years prior to the floods of 1890 and 1893 . The place demonstrates rare , uncommon or endangered aspects of Queensland 's cultural heritage . Astrea at West End , erected , is significant as a rare Brisbane example of a pair of semi-detached timber houses built in the late 19th century , and as an example of a speculative multiple housing venture of the 1880s boom period . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places . Astrea at West End , erected , is significant as a rare Brisbane example of a pair of semi-detached timber houses built in the late 19th century , and as an example of a speculative multiple housing venture of the 1880s boom period . The place is important because of its aesthetic significance . Astrea has considerable aesthetic appeal , and contributes significantly to the historic West End townscape . Return of the Rudeboy Return of the Rudeboy was a photography exhibition created by the photographer and film - maker Dean Chalkley and the Creative Director Harris Elliott . The Exhibition explores the significance of the influential style of " Rude Boy " in the 21st Century first took place in Somerset House in London running from 13 June to 25 August 2014 . The subjects of the photographs were more than 60 individuals who 's style and swagger , Chalkley and Elliott , felt exemplify an important and rarely documented subculture . It featured the likes of Don Letts ( Musician , DJ , Film Director influential in the unification of the punk and reggae scenes ) , Pauline Black ( Lead singer of The Selecter , took the rude boy look and feminized it , Sam Lambert ( an Angolan designer and Art Comes First co-founder ) , Zoe Bedeaux ( fashion stylist , designer and singer ) , Gary Powell ( Drummer in The Libertines ) , Paul Gaba and many more notable people . Across the 6 rooms , in the Terrace Rooms of Somerset House Chalkley and Elliott had produced and curated life - size , hand - printed images of the subjects who were shot over the course of a year leading up to the exhibition . With many of the photoshoots taking place in a variety of locations linked to the Rudeboy lifestyle . Dean and Harris also collaborated with notable contemporary artists and designers allied to the subculture , to present a prestigious collection of audio - visual and 3 - D sartorial concepts including a stepper bicycle custom designed for the show and a barber shop , Suitcases were also included as a nod to Jamaicans & West Indians who emigrated to UK after WWII in their ' Sunday best ' , Mannequins displaying adapted clothes ( such as an oversized Buffalo had and a MA1 flight jacket ) , specially made artefacts by Kitty Farrow to display the ' Sunday Best ' cultural ritual of the Rudeboy . Callipyrga turrita Callipyrga turrita is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae , and the only species in the genus Callipyrga . It was described by Edward Newman in 1842 using a specimen obtained by Rupert Kirk at Woodside near Sydney.Biolib.cz - " Callipyrga turrita " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . This species is endemic to coastal eastern Australia from Townsville in Queensland down to Glenmore in New South Wales . The adult beetles are attracted to light and have been collected on " Geijera parviflora " and " Flindersia xanthoxyla " . Seo Jang - hoon Seo Jang - hoon ( ; born 3 June 1974 ) is a former South Korean professional basketball player , who is currently active as an entertainer and variety show star . Seo debuted in KBL in 1998 , and played for Seoul SK Knights until 2002 . That year he moved to Seoul Samsung Thunders and played for them until 2007 . From 2007 to 2008 , he played for Jeonju KCC EGIS . In 2008 Seo went to Incheon Electroland Elephants , and played for them until his retirement in 2013 . In 1994 , Seo joined the South Korean national team and played in the 1994 FIBA world cup . His team competed in the 1994 Asian Games and got second place . In 1997 , his team played in the ABC World Basketball Tournament and won . 1998 , He played in 1998 FIBA world cup . He joined 2002 Asian Games , and won the tournament . He took 4th place in 2005 FIBA Asian cup , and 5th place on 2006 Asian Games . Seo received multiple awards during his career , including College All Star MVP , Rookie of the Year , and Defensive 5 of the Year in 1994 . He received College All star MVP in 1997 , and the rebound award in 1998 . In 2006 , he was the MVP , All star MVP , and in the KBL best team . In 2008 , he also was in the KBL best team , and received a Rebound award and Korean Basketball Best 5 award . In 2009 , again was in the Korean Basketball Best 5 . In 2013 , he received a KBL special award . He is the only player in Korea to reach 10000 points . After he retired from basketball due to knee , neck injuries , and age , Jang - hoon began a career appearing on entertainment shows and was signed to Mystic Entertainment in 2013 . In 2015 , he was a guest on the critically and commercially popular variety show " Infinite Challenge " . He won the 2015 SBS Entertainment Award for Rookie of the Year for his appearance in " Flaming Youth " . He is a regular celebrity panelist on the singing competition show " Fantastic Duo " , which debuted on April 17 , 2016 . He is also a regular panelist on the talk show " Same Bed , Different Dreams " , and a permanent cast member of JTBC 's " Knowing Bros " . On June 23 , 2009 , Seo married Oh Jeong - yeon , a television announcer . They divorced in 2012 , after 3 years of marriage . The Human Condition ( TV series ) The Human Condition () is a South Korean variety show that started airing on November 17 , 2012 on KBS2 . The show currently broadcasts on Saturday evenings at 11:15 p.m. UTC+09 . It features 6 top Korean actors being followed by cameras 24 / 7 , showing new sides to them through the program , as they participate in social experiments about timely issues in South Korean modern society . " Living without Cellphones , Television and Internet " is the theme for the 4 - episode pilot . Park Seong - ho , Kim Jun - ho , Jeong Tae - ho , Kim Jun - hyeon , Heo Kyung - hwan , and Yang Sang- guk are brought together in a dorm and tasked to live without their cellphones , television , and the internet for the next week . The cameras follow the 6 comedians closely to document their daily lives without the use of these modern conveniences . As they go through the experience they realize the impact of gadgets in the modern world . Waldorf Hotel ( Andover , South Dakota ) The Waldorf Hotel was a historic hotel building on Main Street in Andover , South Dakota . It was a three - story orange brick building with a rounded projecting section at the street corner . A single - story porch with turned posts and bracket extended along two sides of the building . The hotel was built in 1903 , primarily to serve passengers switching from one railroad line to another . It also acted as a social center in the community , hosting ice cream socials and dances . The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 and was torn down on May 7 , 2015 . Rollie Eggmaster Rollie Eggmaster is a kitchen appliance manufactured by Florida - based company Kedem LLC . It is described as a " vertical grill " that cooks eggs into a sausage - shaped omelette . The appliance excretes tube - shaped cooked eggs . The user of the appliance adds two eggs into its cylindrical cooking tube and a cylinder of omelette is discharged in about five to eight minutes . Asia 's Next Top Model ( season 3 ) The third season of " Asia 's Next Top Model " aired from March to June 2015 . Nadya Hutagalung confirmed that she would not be returning for season three . She was replaced by Filipino model and TV personality Georgina Wilson . Joey Mead - King returned to the judging panel for the third time , while " Australia 's Next Top Model " judge and fashion designer Alex Perry also joined the show as a new judge . The season featured 14 contestants , three from Indonesia and the Philippines , two from Hong Kong and Malaysia , and one each from Japan , Singapore , Thailand and Vietnam . Nepal was once again unrepresented . China , India , South Korea , and Taiwan were also not represented this season . The show was filmed in Singapore once again . The prize package for this season included a brand new Subaru XV STI , the chance of becoming the new face of TRESemmé for one of their 2015 campaigns , the chance to appear in a spread and on the cover of " Harper 's Bazaar " Singapore and a modeling contract with Storm Model Management in London . The winner of the competition was 23 - year - old Ayu Gani , from Indonesia . Casting calls were held in three countries , listed below : Contestants were also encouraged to apply for the competition online if they were unable to make an appearance at the live auditions . ( " Ages stated are at start of contest " ) https://web.archive.org/web/20150315232035/http://www.asntm3.com/contestants Emergency Committee for American Trade Founded in 1967 , the Emergency Committee for American Trade ( ECAT ) is a U.S. trade body representing U.S. - based international business enterprises from the principal sectors of the U.S. economy . ECAT is perhaps the most powerful of all trade representation bodies for the private sector in the United States , and a significant actor in international negotiations . The mandate of ECAT is to promote economic growth through the expansion of international trade and investment " . Website for the Emergency Committee for American Trade ECAT was very active in the negotiations for the Free Trade Area of the Americas treatyU.S. Free Trade Agreement with Central America and the Dominican Republic , U.S. International Trade Commission ( FTAA ) and also in the Central American Free Trade Agreement ( CAFTA ) negotiations . ECAT is presently active in negotiations for the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership ( TTIP ) and the Trans - Pacific Partnership ( TTP ) . ECAT provides a trade outreach program for the private sector , and represents the U.S. business community before Congressional committees . It provides the private sector with facilitated contact with members of Congress and Administration officials The Chairman of ECAT is Mr. Harold " Terry " McGraw III , who is also chairman of the board of McGraw Hill Financial and Chairman of the Executive Board of the International Chamber of Commerce ( ICC ) . Executive Board , International Chamber of Commerce ( ICC ) The President of ECAT is Calman Cohen . Canton of Saint-Étienne - Sud- Ouest - 1 The canton of Saint - Étienne - Sud - Ouest - 1 is a French former administrative division located in the department of Loire and the Rhône - Alpes region . It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . It had only one commune : ( 1 ) part of commune . The Hard Easy ( film ) The Hard Easy is a 2006 American action crime drama film directed by Ari Ryan , and written by Jon Lindstrom and Tom Schanley . The film stars Henry Thomas , Vera Farmiga , David Boreanaz , Bruce Dern , Peter Weller , Gary Busey , and Nick Lachey . The film was released straight - to - DVD in the United States on May 22 , 2007 . In Los Angeles , the gambler Paul Weston ( Henry Thomas ) is a loser , and owes a lot of money to the dangerous mobster Freddie ( Rae Allen ) . When he is brutally beaten and the life of his former wife is threatened by Freddie , his acquaintance bartender Vinnie ( Gary Busey ) sends him to Dr. Charlie Brooks ( Vera Farmiga ) , and then convinces him to participate in a heist in the jewelry district , with the professional thief Gene ( Bruce Dern ) , to raise the necessary money to pay off his debt . Meanwhile , the stock market broker Roger Hargitay ( David Boreanaz ) finds that the company where he works embezzled $ 5 million from their clients and he will be arrested in a couple of days . His boss Ed Koster ( Peter Weller ) convinces Roger and two co-workers to participate in an easy robbery of jewelry planned by an inside man . On Saturday morning , both gangs arrive in the same jewelry district for the same heist at the same time . On September 17 , 2004 , it was reported that David Boreanaz , Henry Thomas , Vera Farmiga , and Bruce Dern had been cast in the film as Roger Hargitay , Paul Weston , Dr. Charlie Brooks , and Gene , respectively . On September 23 , 2004 , it was announced that Nick Lachey had joined the cast and would be making his film debut in the feature , portraying a character named Jason Burns . Principal photography took place in Los Angeles and Saugus , Santa Clarita , California in September 2004 . " The Hard Easy " was released straight - to - DVD in the United States on May 22 , 2007 . It was released to Hungarian theaters on November 4 , 2006 . The film received mixed reviews from film critics . Jeff Swindoll from Monsters and Critics wrote , " " The Hard Easy " is n't " Pulp Fiction " but it was a nice little crime - thriller that benefits from the performances with kudos going toward the older members of the cast , but the young bucks are n't too bad either . The tale is full of some interesting twists and comes off well in the end . " Rachel Buccicone of 7 M Pictures wrote , " " The Hard Easy " is actually a very good story and reminds me in some ways of films like " Snatch " and " Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels " . There is not one dull moment from start to the very twist - filled end . Additionally , the robbery scene is shown repeatedly from a few different perspectives , thus breaking traditional linear narrative form . " Ben Odgren of CHUD.com gave a negative review , writing , " " The Hard Easy " tries to incorporate every possible cliché genre staple that comes standard with the type of films it 's trying to emulate . When a new character is introduced , the image freezes for a few seconds , changes color , a name pops up , and then resumes . At one point in the film , a character actually says , ' Are you in or out ? ' Come on … there 's a point where loyalty to genre standards needs to be thrown out the window and at least tries to bring something new to the table . " The Money Jungle The Money Jungle is a 1968 American drama film directed by Francis D. Lyon and written by Charles A. Wallace . The film stars John Ericson , Lola Albright , Leslie Parrish , Nehemiah Persoff , Charles Drake , Kent Smith and Don Rickles . The film was released in February 1968 , by Commonwealth United Entertainment . With five rival oil companies vying for offshore rights , their chief geologists begin dying under suspicious circumstances . A troubleshooter , Blake Heller , is brought in by one firm to investigate , resulting in almost immediate attempts on his life as well . Heller takes a particular interest in two women , one a neighbor , Treva Saint , who has stock holdings in his oil company , and Peggy Lido , a nightclub singer . He eventually realizes that it is Peggy and her boyfriend , Paul Kimmel , who are behind the killings , Peggy gaining revenge for her former husband 's business schemes . Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge is a heritage - listed railway bridge at over Bremer River between Tallon Street , Sadliers Crossing and Dixon Street , Wulkuraka , Queensland , Australia on the Main Line ( this section is now the Ipswich and Rosewood railway line . It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 13 November 2008 . The Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge , which crosses east - west over the Bremer River between Tallon Street , Sadliers Crossing and Dixon Street , Wulkuraka , is a steel truss , concrete and timber bridge designed by Chief Engineer Henry Charles Stanley . Dating from 1902 , it is the second bridge to cross the Bremer River at this site . In the early 1860s the colonial Queensland Government decided to establish a railway as a means of developing the colony . It was argued that rail would reduce freight costs and save travel time for passengers considering the very poor state of Queensland roads . Priority was initially given to creating a rail link to the coast for the well - established and economically - important Darling Downs pastoral region . The river port of Ipswich was chosen as the eastern terminus of the railway . Located at the head of navigation , at the intersection of routes to the Darling Downs and Upper Brisbane Valley , it was the major inland port serving these areas . The Queensland government began its railway network when it passed a Railways Act on 3 September 1863 . This 1864 Railway Act authorized construction of the section from Ipswich to the Little Liverpool Range . 3 ft 6 in narrow gauge was chosen as Queensland 's uniform gauge . On 3 January 1864 tenders closed for the first section of the railway from Ipswich to Bigge 's Camp . The contract was subsequently awarded to the well known British railway builders Peto , Brassey and Betts whose price of £ 86,900 was the lowest of five tenders . Construction of this section from Ipswich , via Walloon , to Bigge 's Camp ( later named Grandchester ) at the foot of the Little Liverpool Range commenced in February 1864 and the line was opened in July 1865 . This initial route from Ipswich differed from that followed by the present railway . Ipswich station was located immediately north of the present one , and the line proceeded due north , with an immediate crossing of the Bremer River to the area now occupied by the railway workshops . It then turned west around the north bank of the river , with bridges over minor creeks such as Mihi and Ironpot creeks . The Main Line was subsequently extended to Gatton ( June 1866 ) and Toowoomba , via ascent of the Main Range , by May 1867 . The rail link from Ipswich to Grandchester remained a vital part of the Main Line but within the first decade of the operation of the line from Ipswich to Toowoomba it was decided to build a deviation near Ipswich . In 1875 , the first were replaced by a new line only half its length that crossed the Bremer River west of Ipswich at Sadlier 's Crossing . This deviation was part of the extension of the line from Brisbane to Ipswich that opened in October 1874 . The old line was retained as far as North Ipswich to serve the locomotive and carriage sheds and workshops . Upgrading of the Main Line continued . In 1891 - 1892 the original 40 pound iron rails were replaced with harder wearing steel rails . Similarly all bridges on the Main Line were upgraded around the turn of the century to carry locomotives over twice the weight of the original ones . In 1899 it was decided to duplicate the rail track between Ipswich and Wulkuraka , to regrade the section between Ipswich and Rosewood and to raise the level of the Sadliers Crossing Rail Bridge so flood waters could not inundate it as happened in 1893 . As a result of the disastrous 1893 floods Whipple trusses , like that used on the Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge , were preferred for railway bridges until the introduction of through Pratt trusses . The new bridge was designed while Henry Charles Stanley was Chief Engineer for Railways ( 1892 to 1901 ) . Stanley was an important early engineer in Queensland . Born and trained in Scotland , he was appointed to Queensland Railways in 1863 . After working as chief engineer on several lines , Stanley became responsible for the whole of the colony 's railway network in 1892 . During the 1890s a number of large metal truss rail bridges were constructed to cross major streams making the connection of important towns and resources possible . In this way they were vital to the operation of the transport system and the development of the state as a whole . Many of these early bridges have since been replaced . The contract for the Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge was awarded to J McCormick and Sons . Material and plant for the new bridge were purchased in February 1900 . The timber work for the bridge was completed and the steel plate girder spans were in position in 1901 . The work was completed in March 1902 and the current bridge over the Bremer River at Sadliers Crossing came into usage . It s double track operated as two single tracks , one towards Rosewood and the other for the Brisbane Valley branch line . The Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge is a two span Whipple truss bridge with continuous rolled steel joists . It is the second longest span of its type in Queensland ( ) , the longest being the former Burdekin River Rail Bridge at Macrossan . The Whipple truss was developed by Squire ( CE ) Whipple as a stronger version of the Pratt truss that was designed by Thomas and Caleb Pratt in 1844 . The basic identifying features of the Pratt truss are the diagonal web members which form a V - shape . The centre section commonly has crossing diagonal members . The Pratt truss and its variations are the most common type of all trusses . One of these variations is the Whipple truss , which was patented in 1847 , and is also known as the " Double - intersection Pratt " because the diagonal tension members cross two panels , while those on the Pratt cross one . The Whipple truss was popular with the railroads as it was stronger and more rigid than the Pratt . Duplication and regrading of the track between Ipswich and Grandchester began in July 1914 . When completed , the two single lines were converted into double track operation between Ipswich and Wulkuraka . The bridge has not been substantially changed since its completion in 1902 . In 1956 repairs were made to the bracing of No.1 truss . In 1965 plans were prepared for replacing the longitudinals supporting the track with transoms and this work was completed during the following year . In 1977 plans were prepared to replace the corbels on piers 9 and 17 , and in 1994 the corner braces were removed to allow for the passage of over -height containers . The bridge was known earlier as the Red Bridge because of its paintwork and accordingly there is still evidence of red oxide paintwork to steel members of the bridge . Since the early 1960s there has been little construction of steel bridges by Queensland Rail . Once pre-stressed concrete bridge girders were proved adequate for rail use they became almost universal . This high - level steel , concrete and timber railway bridge over the Bremer River between Tallon Street , Sadliers Crossing and Dixon Street , Wulkuraka was built between 1900 and 1902 . It is located approximately from Roma Street railway station . It s total length is plus the timber trestles . It has long approaches to allow for flood flows on the Bremer River . The outer approach spans of timber longitudinals are supported by common timber trestles , both braced and unbraced . The inner approach spans are of riveted continuous rolled steel joists and riveted deck - type continuous plate girders and underslung cross girders supported on concrete piers . The two mains spans are each of . They are riveted 13 - panel double - intersection through Pratt trusses ( Whipple trusses ) supported on concrete piers . The stylistic concrete piers are cement rendered . There are dressed stone cutwaters embedded in concrete to the upstream leading edges . A cantilevered pedestrian footbridge is attached to the upstream side of the bridge . It has wrought iron stanchions , chain wire and timber top - rail balustrades on both sides . Timber access stairs and mid-landings are attached to each end of the bridge . The rail line consists of straight double tracks . Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 13 November 2008 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland 's history . The Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge , opened in 1902 , is important in demonstrating the evolution of the railway network in Queensland . This rail network , established in the 1860s , was vital for the development of the colony through opening land for closer settlement and freighting produce and resources to Queensland 's ports . From the 1890s the preferred design of large metal rail bridges to cross major waterways underwent several changes , to withstand flooding and to meet increased load requirements . Early bridges and track on the Main Line from Brisbane to the Darling Downs , which was one of Queensland 's most important lines , were upgraded to accommodate heavier , more powerful engines as freight traffic and tonnage increased from the 1890s . Sadliers Crossing Bridge , replacing an 1875 bridge , was built as part of this upgrading . The place demonstrates rare , uncommon or endangered aspects of Queensland 's cultural heritage . The Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge is a rare surviving example of the use of riveted double - intersection through Pratt trusses ( Whipple trusses ) , and is the second longest span of this type in Queensland . This bridge and the former Burdekin River Rail Bridge are the only parallel chord examples of the Whipple design extant in Queensland . A variant of the Whipple truss design , using hogback trusses , is used in the Albert Bridge , Indooroopilly and the Alexandra Railway Bridge , Rockhampton . The cantilevered pedestrian footbridge and access stairs attached to the upstream spans is a rare example of its type and is still in use . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places . The Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge is a good example of a railway bridge designed by the Department of Railways and Public Works while Henry C Stanley was Chief Engineer of Queensland . The bridge is highly intact and provides important physical evidence of early twentieth century railway bridge design and construction in Queensland . Sadliers Crossing Railway Bridge demonstrates the evolution of the principal characteristics of steel railway bridges around the turn of the twentieth century , especially the change from the Pratt truss to the Whipple truss to the through Pratt truss , which increased the strength of the structure . Wayne Dover Wayne " Wiggy " Dover ( born 30 October 1973 ) is a Guyanese professional football player and manager . He played for Guyana national football team . Between 2008 and 2010 he coached the Guyana national football team.Wayne Dover is the most successful coach in Guyana - Stabroek NewsWayne Dover at National-Football-Teams.com Since 2010 he is a head coach of Alpha United FC.Beaten but not yet defeated … Alpha United coach vows to remain motivated for overseas clashes : Kaieteur News Coenostolopsis terminalis Coenostolopsis terminalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Munroe in 1960 . It is found in Bolivia . Allt du önskar Allt du önskar ( " " Everything You Wish " " ) was the 2011 edition of Sveriges Radio 's Christmas Calendar . 11 years old girl Elvira moves into the Lancelot family some weeks before Christmas . There , she get what she wants , but soon learns that something is n't alright . Michael T. Knight Michael T. Knight ( January 29 , 1832 – August 7 , 1916 ) was an official and politician in Newfoundland . He represented Twillingate from 1885 to 1889 as a Liberal and from 1893 to 1894 as a Conservative and Bay de Verde from 1900 to 1904 as a Liberal in the Newfoundland House of Assembly . He was born in St. John 's and was educated at Castle Rennie there . Knight was first employed as a clerk with P. Rogerson and Co . From 1865 to 1876 , he was a customs collector in Labrador , then served as secretary for the Board of Works . He was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1882 . He was elected to the assembly in 1885 and served in the Executive Council as financial secretary . He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1889 but was elected again in 1893 . Knight was named to cabinet in 1894 but was defeated when he ran for reelection as was required at the time . He was elected again for Bay de Verde in 1900 . Mindy Weisel Mindy Weisel is an American abstract visual artist and author . Weisel was born in Bergen - Belsen , Germany . Her parents were survivors of the Auschwitz concentration camp . Weisel began to paint when she was 14 years old . She attended California State University from 1965 to 1974 and the Otis Art Institute in 1971 . She obtained her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at George Washington University in 1977 and performed post graduate studies at the American University . Weisel has had numerous solo and group exhibitions in both Germany and the U.S. including a 2013 show at the Kreeger Museum in Washington DC . Her work is permanently displayed at several American museums including the Smithsonian Institute 's National Museum of American Art , Baltimore Museum of Art and the Hirshhorn Museum . Her work can also be seen at the United States Embassy in Berlin , Germany and the Israel Museum in Jerusalem . She is the author of several books including " Touching Quiet : Reflections in Solitude " . Weisel is the editor of the Holocaust survivor book , " Daughters of Absence " . 2017 " Mediations of Love " , Rosenbach Contemporary , Israel 2014-2018 " Crossover : Glass Installation " , Eretz Israel Museum , Tel Aviv 2013 " Not Neutral , " Lorch & Seidel Galerie , Berlin , Germany 2013 NOT NEUTRAL , Kreeger Museum , Washington , DC 2011 Visiting Artist Exhibition , Gensler Architects , Washington , DC 2010 " AFTER : The Survival of Beauty " , Jean Albano Gallery , Chicago , IL 2009 " Full Circle " , Lorch & Seidel Galerie , Berlin , Germany 2008 " Of Roses and Rasa , " Prada Gallery , Washington , DC 2006 " Words on a Journey , " Katzen Arts Center , American University , Washington , DC 2005 " Out of the Blue " , Reed Savage Gallery , Miami , FL " Cover to Cover " , Maryland Federation of Art , Annapolis , MD 2004 " All That is Remembered " , Jean Albano Gallery , Chicago , IL " 25 Years of Painting " , Strand on Volta Gallery , Washington , DC 2003 " Nine Anniversaries of Blue , " Jean Albano Gallery , Chicago , IL 2002 " Translations , " Troyer Gallery , Washington , DC " Tikkun Ha'Olam : Meditations in Blue " , Yale University , New Haven , CT " Beauty as Consolation " , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT 2001 " Ella the Muse " , Lydon Fine Arts , Chicago , IL 1999 - 2000 " Mindy Weisel , 1979 - 1999 " , Lydon Fine Arts , Chicago , IL 1999 " In the Presence of Absence " , Troyer Gallery , Washington , DC 1997 " A Place for Memory " , Troyer Fitzpatrick Lassman , Washington , DC 1995 " Lili , Let 's Dance " , Troyer Fitzpatrick Lassman , Washington , DC 1993 " Touching Quiet " , Jones Troyer Fitzpatrick , Washington , DC 1992 " A Harmony of Sorts , " Jones Troyer Fitzpatrick , Washington , DC 1990 " Night of the Soul " , Daniel Broder Gallery , New York 1989 " Echoes , " Jones Troyer Fitzpatrick , Washington , DC 1986 " Selected Paintings " , Baumgartner Gallery , Washington , DC 1985 " Passions and Appearances " , Bertha Urdang Gallery , New York , NY " Gypsy " , Baumgartner Gallery , Washington , DC " Layers of Time " , Elise Meyer , New York 1984 " Black Gifts " , Baumgartner Gallery , Washington , DC 1983 " Transitions : Paintings from 1979 - 1983 " , B'nai Brith Museum , Washington , DC 1982 " Lili in Blue " , Jack Rasmussen Gallery , Washington , DC 1981 " Recent Paintings " , Jack Rasmussen Gallery , Washington , DC 1980 " Paintings of the Holocaust " , Jack Rasmussen Gallery , Washington , DC 1977 " Works on Paper " , Diane Brown Gallery , Washington , DC 2012 Gottesman Etching Center , Kibbutz Cabri , Israel 2008 Painting Fellowship , Virginia Center for the Creative Arts , Sweet Briar , VA 2004 Fellowship , Virginia Center for the Creative Arts , Sweet Briar , VA 2001 – Present Smithsonian : Archives of American Artists 1997 -98 NASA Art Program Commission , " Celebrating Women in Space " 1995 – Present Art in Embassies Program , State Department , Washington , DC 1999 – Present Member , Women 's Forum of Washington , Washington , DC 1996 - 98 Board of Directors , Washington Area Lawyers for the Arts , Washington , DC 1993 Fellowship , Mishkenot Sha'ananim , Jerusalem , Israel 1992 Fellowship , Virginia Center for the Creative Arts , Sweet Briar , VA 1991 Commission , Smithsonian Resident Associates Program , Serigraph " Flowers for a " " Country " 1998 Artist - in- Residence , Haifa University , Haifa , Israel Commission , International Human Rights Law Group 1987 Nomination , Award in the Visual Arts Commission , Amnesty International Poster Commission , Washington Area Lawyers for the Arts , Original Limited Edition Silkscreen 1986 Rutgers National Works on Paper Award , Stedman Art Gallery Weisel is married and has three daughters . She practices Transcendental Meditation . Everardo Villarreal Salinas Jesús Everardo Villarreal Salinas ( born 23 March 1978 ) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party . From 2009 to 2010 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tamaulipas . Meghann Haldeman Meghann Michelle Haldeman is an American actress . She was nominated for best juvenile actress for her participation in the series : " Camp Wilder " ( 1992 ) , " Harts of the West " ( 1994 ) and " The Home Court " ( 1996 ) . Baye Riddell Baye Pewhairangi Riddell ( born 1950 ) is a New Zealand ceramicist , composer and musician of Ngāti Porou and descent . Riddell was born in Tokomaru Bay in 1950 and began working with clay in the early 1970s , while living in Christchurch . Riddell built his first kiln in Christchurch at this time , but soon moved back to the North Island , living in Central Hawkes Bay and Anaura Bay before settling in Tokomaru Bay in 1979 . Here he sold work through a cooperative founded by Helen Mason , who introduced him to other potters , including Barry Brickell , Harry Davis and George Kojis as well as the artist Theo Schoon . Through his aunt , Ngoi Pewhairangi , who was working to revive traditional Māori art and culture , Riddell also reconnected with his own heritage . Through the resurgent contemporary Māori art movement at this time Riddell connected with other Māori clay artists , including Colleen Waata Urlich and Manos Nathan and spent time working alongside them at workshops and hui ( meetings ) . In 1986 , with Manos Nathan , Riddell was a co-founder of Ngā Kaihanga Uku , the national Māori clayworkers ’ organisation in Aotearoa New Zealand . In 1989 he and Nathan were awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to establish an exchange with Native American artists . In 2011 he was awarded the Creative New Zealand Craft / Object Fellowship . List of Nowhere Boys episodes " Nowhere Boys " is an Australian teen - oriented television drama series created by Tony Ayres . It premiered on ABC3 on 7 November 2013 . The first two series follow the adventures of four mismatched teenage boys - goth Felix Ferne ( Dougie Baldwin ) , nerd Andrew " Andy " Lau ( Joel Lok ) , golden child Sam Conte ( Rahart Adams ) , and alpha jock Jake Riles ( Matt Testro ) . On 4 April 2014 , it was announced that " Nowhere Boys " had been renewed for a second series . It began airing on 23 November 2014 . A third series of " Nowhere Boys " , titled " Two Moons Rising " , began screening from November 11 , 2016 , with a new cast and characters , replacing the original cast members . The fourth and final series , titled " Battle For Negative Space " , started airing on 3 December 2018 . < onlyinclude > MTV Unplugged ( Café Tacuba album ) Unplugged Café Tacuba is a complete live album ( ninth overall ) that was recorded in 1995 and released in 2005 as a CD / DVD combo by Mexican alternative rock group Café Tacvba . Café Tacuba was the first Latin rock band to ever appear on " MTV Unplugged " . The live performance was recorded in 1995 and released on CD and DVD in 5.1 surround sound on June 7 , 2005 . The MTV Unplugged album includes the selections " El Metro , " " La Ingrata , " " Esa Noche , " " Una Manana , " " Bar Tacuba , " and others . A DVD which included several interviews of guests and others involved in the show was also released . 2015 BRD Bucharest Open The 2015 BRD Bucharest Open was a professional tennis tournament played on red clay courts . It was the 2nd edition of the tournament and part of the 2015 WTA Tour . It took place at Arenele BNR in Bucharest , Romania between 13 and 19 July 2015 . The following players received wildcards into the main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : The following pairs received wildcards into the main draw : The following pair received entry as alternates : Chabula vedonalis Chabula vedonalis is a moth of the family Crambidae . It is found in India . Bradina dentalis Bradina dentalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by George Hampson in 1907 . It is found on Selaru in Indonesia . Dowling House ( Galena , Illinois ) The Dowling House is the oldest building in Galena , Illinois , United States , now a historic house museum . John Dowling arrived in Galena with his son Nicholas in 1826 . The limestone house was built in 1826 - 27 in the single - pen style . The first floor was used as a trading post while the Dowlings lived upstairs . Dowling was an important early resident of Galena . He served on the 1834 fire committee and was elected to the 1838 town board of trustees . He also sold the county a plot of land for its first court house . Nicholas was elected alderman in 1841 , serving until his election as mayor in 1843 . Though he resigned after only a few months , he was again elected to the office in 1851 , serving for two years . The building sat abandoned for several decades , It was rehabilitated by William McCauley in the 1960s . In the 1970s , the building was opened to the public . Thirty minute tours of the building , furnished with period supplies and furnishings , are now offered from May to November . It was recognized as a contributing property to the Galena Historic District on October 18 , 1969 . Koper , Malakand Koper is an administrative unit , known as Union council , of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan . District Malakand has 2 Tehsils i.e. Swat Ranizai and Sam Ranizai . Each Tehsil comprises certain numbers of Union councils . There are 28 union councils in district Malakand . Ignazio Colnaghi Ignazio Colnaghi ( February 2 , 1924 – November 25 , 2017 ) was a voice actor and actor . He mainly voiced Calimero for the Italian advertising show " Carosello " . Rainer Ortleb Rainer Ortleb ( born Gera 5 June 1944 ) is German academic and politician . From October 1990 he served under Helmut Kohl as a minister without portfolio in Germany 's first post-reunification government . In the next government , between 1991 and 1994 , he served as Minister of Education and Science . Ortleb was born directly after the war in the eastern part of Thuringia , then a part of the Soviet occupation zone in what had till recently been central southern Germany . During his early years the zone became the newly created German Democratic Republic . Ortleb successfully completed his schooling in 1962 and undertook military service with the National People 's Army until 1964 , then signing up as an . He studied Mathematics at Dresden , obtaining his first degree in 1963 and his doctorate in 1971 . In 1977 he became a senior research assistant , still at the Dresden University of Technology . Here , for several years , he also headed up an " Army Reserve Collective " , in the end reaching the rank of lieutenant . Further academic promotion ( Habilitation ) to the status of " Dr. - Ing . ( engineering ) " followed in 1983 , on the basis of a paper entitled " " Baustein - Terminal in Dialogsystemen " " , after which his academic work focused on Information Systems . He moved north in 1984 , to Rostock University where he lectured on information systems processing , was appointed an associate professor in 1989 , and where he worked from 1992 till 1998 as Professor for Technical Systems Applications Software . Ortleb joined the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany ( LDPD ) in 1968 . The East German LDPD was one of five constituent Bloc parties controlled by the country 's ruling SED party through a political structure called the National Front . He subsequently held various positions within the LDPD , joining the regional party secretariat for Dresden in 1976 . His political career started moving to Rostock before his academic career , and in 1978 he was elected LDPD regional chairman for the Rostock region . In 1982 , however , he was additionally appointed chairman of the LDPD 's district executive for the party in Dresden - south . At the LDPD party conference at Weimar on 3 March 1977 , he appeared , not for the last time at a party conference , in his army uniform and gave a rousing speech in praise of national defense . He spoke with eloquence and some passion : " My first argument is visible to you all , this uniform ... the result , the exercise in the art of war , is forced on us daily by the actions of the imperialists " " Mein erstes Argument ist , für jeden sichtbar , die Uniform ... Die Konsequenz , die Kriegskunst zu trainieren , wird uns täglich von der imperialistischen Tat aufgezwungen . " Western observers subsequently identified more than a trace of irony in his performance . The Berlin Wall was breached in November , ushering in a period of rapid transition which by August 1990 had led to German reunification . On 10 February 1990 the LDPD held a Special Party Conference at Dresden , the outcome of which was a new name and a new Party Chairman . The new name was actually the old name which the party had been required to abandon in 1951 . The Liberal Democratic Party ( LPD / " Liberal - Demokratische Partei " ) elected Rainer Ortleb as its new chairman - effectively the party leader - in succession to Manfred Gerlach . East Germany 's first and last national free election took place in March 1990 with the party ( in alliance with a couple of recently emerged like minded and short - lived groupings ) won 21 seats under Ortleb 's leadership , and a junior role in East Germany 's governing coalition under Lothar de Maizière . Ortleb 's career as a party leader was cut short in August 1990 , however , when his LDP merged with its West German counterpart , the FDP ( " Freie Demokratische Partei " ) . Following the merger of the LDP with the FDP Rainer Ortleb became regional party chairman in Mecklenburg - Vorpommern between 1991 and 1994 . In 1997 he became the FDP regional party chairman in Saxony , becoming in the process the only FDP politician to be a regional party chairman successively in two different regions . In 1999 Ortleb resigned from his party chairmanship in Saxony following poor performance in a regional election for which his name had been at the top of the FDP candidate list . Two years later , following differences within the party over support for as the party 's ( successful ) candidate as mayor of Dresden , Ortleb resigned from the party in 2001 . In the 2009 election Ortleb gave his support to " Die Linke " , the successor to East Germany 's old ruling SED ( party ) . In November 2009 he gave a wide - ranging press interview celebrating the twentieth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall , in which he called for a reorientation of his former party , the FDP . The East German election in March 1990 saw the liberal alliance led by Ortleb gaining more than 5 % of the national vote . Ortleb , representing the Dresden constituency , was one of 21 Liberal Democrats who now entered the National Assembly ( " Volkskammer " ) where he led the Liberal group . He was one of the 144 deputies in the chamber who on 3 October 1990 , as part of the German reunification process , became members of the Bundestag ( National Assembly ) of the reunited Germany . In the following two national elections , in December 1990 and in October 1994 , he was elected to the Bundestag as a deputy for Mecklenburg - Vorpommern . Ortleb remained a member of the Bundestag till 1998 . On 3 October 1990 Rainer Ortleb was one of the formerly East German political leaders to join the cabinet of the newly reunified Germany , under Federal Chancellor Kohl . Initially he served as a Minister without portfolio , but following the national election two months later , on 19 January 1991 , Ortleb was appointed Minister for Science and Training in succession to Jürgen Möllemann . On 3 February 1994 he resigned from his ministerial position on health grounds . Labicymbium exiguum Labicymbium exiguum is a species of sheet weaver found in Colombia . It was described by Millidge in 1991 . Ben Zonneveld Ben Zonneveld ( Bernardus Joannes Maria Zonneveld ) ( b . 1940 - ) is a Dutch plant scientist and botanist known for his work on the genetics of TulipsGenome size of wild tulips determined . University of Leiden . 26 August 2009 and Daffodils , and their infrageneric classification . Dr Zonneld received his Ph.D. in mathematical sciences ( Biology & Genetics ) from Leiden in 1972 , where he became Professor of Genetics at the Institute of Biology . He carried out botanical expeditions in southern ( 1970s- 90s ) , South Africa ( 2000 ) and Mexico ( 2005 ) . After working at the Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences , Clusius laboratory , University of Leiden , before moving to the herbarium at Naturalis , in the same city.Harvard Botanist Index He has published widely in the field of plant genetics.Microsoft Academic Search Select publications include : Hasan Eren Hasan Eren ( March 15 , 1919 , Vidin , Bulgaria – May 26 , 2007 , Ankara , Turkey ) was a Turkish academic etymologist , linguist , Turkologist , and Hungarologist specializing in Turkish language , other Turkic languages , and Hungarian language who served as head of the Turkish Language Association from 1983 to 1993 . He is member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1988 . " Vefeyat / Obituary : Prof.Dr . Hasan Eren ( 15.03.1919 – 26.05.2007 ) " . " Journal of Modern Turkish Studies " ( 2007 ), 4 ( 2):204 - 205 . Eren was working on etymology of Turkish for tens of years . He also wrote the " Dictionary of Turkish Etymology " . Hasan Eren ( 1999 ) , " Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü " , Ankara , 512 pages . Viktor Orbán awarded Hasan Eren by a medal ( Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary ) for his contributions to the Hungarian language on June 24 , 2000.Anadolu Agency : News in English , 00 - 05 - 25 Yerazgavors Yerazgavors may refer to : 2014 New Orleans Bowl The 2014 New Orleans Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 20 , 2014 at the Mercedes - Benz Superdome in New Orleans , Louisiana . The fourteenth annual New Orleans Bowl , it pitted the Nevada Wolf Pack of the Mountain West Conference against the Louisiana - Lafayette Ragi n' Cajuns of the Sun Belt Conference . The game began at 10:00 a.m. CST and aired on ESPN . It was the first of the 2014–15 bowl games that concluded the 2014 FBS football season . Sponsored by freight shipping company R +L Carriers , the game was officially known as the R+L Carriers New Orleans Bowl . Louisiana – Lafayette beat Nevada by a score of 16 – 3 . The game featured the Nevada Wolf Pack of the Mountain West Conference against the Louisiana – Lafayette Ragi n ' Cajuns of the Sun Belt Conference , marking the second meeting between these two teams . The last and only meeting was in 1995 ; Nevada defeated Louisiana - Lafayette 38–14 in Reno , Nevada . After the Wolf Pack finished the regular season with a 7 – 5 record , they accepted an invitation to play in their first New Orleans Bowl . They finished third in the Mountain West Conference 's west division after concluding their season with a win against UNLV in the Battle for the Fremont Cannon . The Wolf Pack entered the game with a reputation as an outstanding fourth - quarter team , insofar as they ranked second in the FBS in fourth - quarter scoring margin . After the Ragi n ' Cajuns finished the regular season with an 8 – 4 record , they accepted an invitation to play in the game . The game marked Louisiana – Lafayette 's fourth consecutive New Orleans Bowl , tying them with the Southern Miss Golden Eagles and the North Texas Mean Green for the most appearances in the game , the only bowl game the Ragi n ' Cajuns have known at the Football Bowl Subdivision level . They are the three - time defending New Orleans Bowl champions , winning the 2011 game over the San Diego State Aztecs by a score of 32– 30 , then the 2012 game over the East Carolina Pirates by a score of 43–34 , and finally the 2013 game over the Tulane Green Wave by a score of 24– 21 . In a matchup that play - by - play announcer Bob Wischusen and others commented on the extent to which the two teams ' " mirrored " each other , Louisiana - Lafayette ( ULL ) enjoyed an effective home field advantage at the Super Dome in New Orleans . Nevada opened as one - point favorites , and the game was expected to be close , yet high - scoring due to two ostensibly superior offenses . Controlling time of possession was crucial for both teams with two good offenses in play . Dual - threat quarterback Terrance Broadway and running backs Elijah McGuire – an elusive sophomore named the conference 's offensive player of the year – and Alonzo Harris – a bruising senior – each had over 600 yards rushing and combined for 29 touchdowns to help lead the Ragin ' Cajuns ' rushing attack , the fifth - best in the Sun Belt Conference . Overall , the offense averaged 30.6 points per game , 55th in the Football Bowl Subdivision ( FBS ) , 228.4 rushing yards per game , 26th in the FBS , and 188.9 passing yards per game , 102nd in the FBS . A trio comprised the Ragin' Cajuns ' upper - echelon of receivers – senior James Butler , whose 417 yards led the team , McGuire , whose 40 receptions were best on the team , and Al Riles , a converted defensive back . Larry Pettis was the team 's predominant tight end , a second team all - conference honoree The offensive line was anchored by the Quave brothers – senior Daniel , a first team all - conference honoree , and junior Mykhael Quave , a second team all - conference recipient – along with center Terry Johnson , a second team honoree . Continuity was prevalent on the line ; the same five players started every game during the season , a rare feat . A pair of defensive linemen anchored the Ragi n ' Cajuns defense ; both Justin Hamilton and Christian Ringo earned placement on the all - conference first team . Ringo , an " indefatigable " weight lifter weighing around , compiled 10.5 sacks on the season , and approached the team record . Overall , the defense managed 28 sacks , which ranked third in the conference , and was the best rushing defense in the conference . Early in the season , the team switched from a 3 - 4 defensive scheme to a 4 - 3 scheme , which helped them to apply more pressure on the quarterback . The secondary vastly improved as well , finally achieving some continuity after several injuries when a pair of freshmen safeties – Tracy Walker and Travis Crawford – became the regular starters . Cornerback Corey Trim led the team with 71 tackles and two interceptions . The linebacking corps featured Domonique Tovell , an honorable mention all - conference honoree . One of eight quarterbacks to lead their team in both rushing and passing , and one of two all - time FBS quarterbacks along with former Wolf Pack star Colin Kaepernick to achieve 9,000 career passing yards and 3,000 career rushing yards , senior Cody Fajardo , a four - year starter , led Nevada 's offense into the bowl game seeking to build on the success that landed him as an honorable mention member of the All - Mountain West Conference team . The offense averaged 29.2 points per game , 66th in FBS , 215.2 rushing yards per game , 32nd in FBS , and 197.8 passing yards per game , 94th in FBS . Junior running back Don Jackson was close behind Fajardo in rushing yards , totaling 932 on the season along with seven touchdowns . Freshman James Butler was also key , having compiled 620 rushing yards on the season . Senior Richy Turner led the team with 58 receptions , while sophomore Jerico Richardson posted 626 receiving yards , the most on the team . Jarred Gipson was the tight end , and earned placement on the all - conference second team ; he was fourth on the team in receiving . Matt Galas , a senior center , anchored a young , improved offensive line , and was a second team all - conference selection . Defensive linemen Rykeem Yates , Brock Hekking , and Ian Seau , the latter of which is the nephew of the deceased NFL linebacker Junior Seau , earned all - conference accolades in some form , and took " turns making plays " on the overall " underwhelming " Nevada defense , which allowed 450.1 yards per game , 103rd nationally . Senior linebacker Jonathan McNeal led the defense with 95 tackles , 18 more than any other Wolf Pack defender . Nigel Haikins led a secondary that struggled at times , posting 70 tackles and three interceptions , the latter of which tied for the team lead . It was key for the Wolf Pack to contain the rush , and thus force ULL quarterback Terrance Broadway to throw the football . Louisiana -Lafayette ( ULL ) received the opening kickoff and , led by quarterback Terrance Broadway , moved down the field 77 yards on eight plays , scoring a touchdown via a 17 - yard pass from Broadway to C.J. Bates . Subsequently , Nevada went three - and - out . Once again , ULL ran a sustained drive , but this time it stalled on the periphery of field goal range , and Hunter Stover made a 46 - yard field goal , giving them a 10 – 0 lead . On its ensuing drive , Nevada achieved a first down , but was unable to convert a third down and short situation , instead being knocked backwards and forced to punt . Now in the second quarter , Nevada 's defense forced a three - and - out , and the offense finally put together a sustained drive , entering the red zone before freshman wide receiver Wyatt Demps fumbled while running after a catch , thus turning the ball over to ULL . The Ragin ' Cajuns failed to capitalize , going three - and - out , and achieving only eight yards on their punt . Nevada , starting with excellent field position at the ULL 26 yard line , drove inside the one yard line before a false start penalty decimated the drive , forcing them to settle for a field goal , making the score 10 – 3 . Anemic offenses characterized the beginning of the third quarter , which featured the first three drives ending in punts . The trend continued when Lenny Jones sacked Terrance Broadway , stripping the ball away and forcing a turnover . After Nevada punted on its ensuing drive , ULL managed to drive down the field and Stover kicked a 30 - yard field goal to give them a 13 – 3 early in the fourth quarter to conclude 15 - play , 77 - yard drive that lasted 7:25 . Nevada sought to cut the deficit early in the fourth quarter , and moved down to the 35 - yard line , where they were faced with a fourth down and 10 . After burning a timeout to avoid a delay of game penalty , they lined up to go for it , but they did not convert , turning the ball over on downs . ULL quickly moved down the field largely thanks to a 31 - yard pass from Broadway to Gabe Fuselier , but again , failed to score a touchdown , settling for a 35 - yard Stover field goal . Needing a touchdown to remain competitive in the game , Nevada took the field with 4:46 remaining . They failed . After six plays , they turned the ball over on downs , and ULL 's final possession essentially ran out the clock ; the Ragin' Cajuns won 16 – 3 , a stark juxtaposition to the predictions , which envisioned a high - scoring affair . Source : Ategumia longidentalis Ategumia longidentalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Paul Dognin in 1904 . It is found in Peru . 2006 in WEC The year 2006 is the 6th year in the history of World Extreme Cagefighting , a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United States . In 2006 WEC held 7 events beginning with , " WEC 18 : Unfinished Business " . WEC 18 : Unfinished Business was an event held on January 13 , 2006 at the Tachi Palace in Lemoore , California , United States . WEC 19 : Undisputed was an event held on March 17 , 2006 at the Tachi Palace in Lemoore , California , United States . WEC 20 : Cinco de Mayhem was an event held on May 5 , 2006 at the Tachi Palace in Lemoore , California , United States . WEC 21 : Tapout was an event held on June 15 , 2006 at the San Manuel Indian Bingo and Casino in Highland , California . WEC 22 : The Hitmen was an event held on July 8 , 2006 at the Tachi Palace in Lemoore , California , United States . WEC 23 : Hot August Fights was an event held on August 17 , 2006 at the Tachi Palace in Lemoore , California , United States . WEC 24 : Full Force was an event held on October 12 , 2006 at the Tachi Palace in Lemoore , California , United States . Dhansiri Cadet School Dhansiri Cadet School ( DCS ) is a private cadet school situated at " Hemayetpur " under Savar " upazila " of Dhaka District . DCS came into existence in 2012 . Currently it accommodates students from class " Play " to " Ten " . Lyn Wadley Lyn Wadley is an honorary professor of archaeology , and also affiliated jointly with the Archaeology Department and the Institute for Evolution at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg , South Africa . Wadley received her master 's degree from the University of Cape Town in 1977 , and her PhD from the University of the Witwatersrand in 1986 . Wadley taught in the University of the Witwatersrand from 1982 to 2004 . Although she retired from the university , she still supervises Ph.D students . She has led an archaeologist team at the Sibudu rock shelter in KwaZulu - Natal , and has uncovered new evidence for early humans ' cognitive ability . She is listed on the Thomson Reuters list of highly cited researchers.Thomson Reuters list of highly cited researchers.In July 2019 she was elected as Fellow of the British Academy . In her Ph.D research she developed a model of the social organisation of Holocene Later Stone Age hunter - gatherers focussing on seasonal aggregation and dispersal of groups . By excavations she identified a possible aggregation site , Jubilee shelter , and a possible dispersal site , Cave James . After her Ph.D she started excavating Rose Cottage Cave in the Free State province . Her research focused on the Holocene and Pleistocene Later Stone Age and on the Middle Stone Age . The excavations yielded important data on the technological organisation of the Middle Stone Age Howiesons Poort industry and on the cognitive complexity of modern human behaviour during this part of the Middle Stone Age . Wadley is the director of the research unit ACACIA ( Ancient Cognition and Culture in Africa ) in the University of the Witwatersrand . The goal of this research unit is to examine issues of cognition and culture in the Middle Stone Age in South Africa . For the past 12 years , Sibudu Cave in KwaZulu - Natal provided the archaeological material analysed by the ACACIA staff and graduate students . Wadley also conducted experimental archaeology to understand technical processes which were adopted during the times of the Middle Stone Age . Constituency PP - 93 ( Gujranwala - III ) Constituency PP - 93 ( Gujranwala-III ) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.http://www.pap.gov.pk/index.php/members/bydistrict/en/19Ch Ashraf Ali Ansari , a politician known for his simplicity and day night hard work for the people , is the current MPA of PP - 93 . Brignole ( Genoa Metro ) Brignole is a metro station on the line 1 at Genoa that opened in 2012 . Connections : Genova Brignole railway station.Metrogenova page for Brignole The architect is Renzo Piano . Paula Nascimento Paula Nascimento is an Angolan architect and curator who along with Stefano Rabolli Pansera curated the Angolan pavilion at the 55th International Art Exhibition - La Biennale di Venezia which won the Golden Lion for " best national participation " . In 2011 , Nascimento and Pansera founded Beyond Entropy Africa , a limited company registered in Angola . Beyond Entropy Africa focuses on Luanda as the paradigm of the urban condition of the African Sub - Saharan region , a type of city that is defined by a lack of basic infrastructures and a high density of population . In 2012 , Beyond Entropy Africa curated the Angola Pavilion at the 13th Architecture Biennale in Venice " Beyond Entropy Angola " , " Domus " with the title of their partnership ‘ Beyond Entropy ’ . " Beyond Entropy Angola " " Archello " In 2013 , Beyond Entropy Africa curated the Angola Pavilion at the 55th Art Biennale in Venice entitled ‘ Luanda , Encyclopedic City ’ featuring the work of photographer Edson Chagas.See " Official Awards of the 55th International Art Exhibition " online http://www.labiennale.org/en/art/news/01-06.html?back=true " The Golden Lions " , " Domus " 2nd Regiment of Light Dragoons ( United States ) The 2nd Regiment of Light Dragoons was a unit of the U.S. Army in the early nineteenth century . It was first activated in 1812 . The regiment was consolidated with the 1st Regiment of Light Dragoons on May 12 , 1814 , forming the Regiment of Light Dragoons . An act of Congress on January 11 , 1812 authorized an additional regiment of light Dragoons.Heitman pp . 80 By June 1812 , the regiment had been activated.Rauch p. 8 Although the regiment was organized on January 11 , 1812 the regimental colonel , James Burn , was not appointed until April 25 . Secretary of War William Eustis delayed recruiting for almost a month , then allowed recruitment of only three out of twelve companies . No clothing or equipment was supplied until September and October . The regiment was not fully equipped until December . Purchase of horses had been ordered in March but by September only half the regiment was mounted ; many of its mounts were unfit for service . Eustis scattered the regiment from the Ohio River to New England . One company disappeared from the War Department 's records.Elting p. 14 While stationed at Sackett 's Harbor , New York , both the 1st and 2nd Regiments had their strength increased by the transfer of soldiers from the 26th Infantry Regiment.Brenner Neither the 1st Regiment nor the 2nd Regiment were used as consolidated units during the War of 1812 . Generals frequently used their assigned dragoons as escorts , couriers and scouts rather than fighting men.Unwin p. 49 William Henry Harrison ordered Colonel John B . Campbell of the 19th Infantry to lead a force which included Major James Ball 's squadron ( including Captain Samuel Hopkins 's troop ) of the 2nd Regiment of Light Dragoons from Fort Greenville , Ohio to attack a cluster of Miami Indian villages on the Mississinewa River . On December 17 , 1812 , Campbell 's force attacked and destroyed the principle village . The Miami counterattacked before dawn on December 18 and , although Campbell and his soldiers persevered , they suffered ten dead and thirty - eight wounded . Campbell retreated to Fort Greenville . The expedition suffered the loss of over one hundred horses and more than three hundred men were disabled by frostbite . More than one hundred dragoons were temporary or permanent but non-fatal , casualties . On April 28 , 1813 , General Procter and Tecumseh attempted to lure U.S. troops , including Major Ball 's re-constituted 2nd Squadron into a battle outside Fort Meigs , Ohio . The U.S. forces held their ground inside the fort and the British and Indians broke off he attack.Urwin pp . 42 —45 Rauch p. 31 The regiment participated in the attack on Fort George , Upper Canada in May 1813 . On September 27 , 1813 , Ball and his dragoons , although dismounted , accompanied Harrison on his invasion of Canada at Amherstburg . The squadron captured a bridge over the Aux Canards River . Ismael Peraza Valdez Ismael Peraza Valdez ( born 17 June 1967 ) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party . In 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Campeche . Philip Kevin Paul Philip Kevin Paul is a Canadian poet . His debut collection " Taking the Names Down from the Hill " won the Dorothy Livesay Poetry Prize in 2004 ," Lt. - Gov. award honours ' grand lady ' of B.C. literature " . " Victoria Times - Colonist " , May 2 , 2004 . and his second collection " Little Hunger " was a shortlisted nominee for the 2009 ReLit Award for poetry and the Governor General 's Award for English - language poetry at the 2009 Governor General 's Awards . " Governor General 's Literary Awards nominees " . " Telegraph - Journal " , October 15 , 2009 . A former competitive boxer , " About Philip Kevin Paul " . " Victoria Times - Colonist " , December 31 , 2007 . he is a member of the Saanich First Nation on Vancouver Island . He is a graduate of the University of Victoria . In 2019 , Paul co -taught a writing course at the University of Victoria called A Sense of Place . 1951 UCLA Bruins football team The 1951 UCLA Bruins football team represented the University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) during the 1951 college football season . College Football @ Sports-Reference.com . Retrieved 2014 - Nov -24 . For the first time , the Bruins defeated the Trojans two years in a row . UCLA won the 1950 game 39 – 0 . Scoring for the Bruins were Don Stalwick , Ike Jones , and Donn Moomaw . Jim Sears scored late in the fourth quarter for Southern Cal . 5 Years of Mau5 5 Years of Mau5 is a greatest hits and remix album by Canadian electronic music producer Deadmau5 . It was released on November 24 , 2014 , in celebration of the five - year anniversary of his label , Mau5 trap . Like his previous studio album , " While ( 1 < 2 ) " the retrospective was released in double disc format . The first disc acts as a greatest hits album encompassing highlights from the past five years of his back catalog , while the second disc serves as a remix album featuring exclusive and new remixes from various artists . The album artwork features a combination of the ' Mau5 heads ' used in the cover art of his first four studio albums released through the label : " Random Album Title " , " For Lack of a Better Name " , " 4×4=12 " and " Album Title Goes Here " . Notes Suillellus Suillellus is a genus of bolete fungi in the family Boletaceae . It was originally described by William Alphonso Murrill in 1909 with " Suillellus luridus " ( originally described as a species of " Boletus " ) as the type species . The genus was later sunk into synonymy with " Boletus " , but eventually resurrected in 2014 , after molecular phylogenetics research demonstrated that " Suillellus " species comprised a different lineage than " Boletus " . 2014–15 Bobsleigh World Cup The 2014–15 Bobsleigh World Cup is a multi race tournament over a season for bobsleigh . The season started on 12 December 2014 in Lake Placid , United States and ended on 15 February 2015 in Sochi , Russia . The World Cup is organised by the FIBT who also run World Cups and Championships in skeleton . Below is the schedule of the 2014/15 season 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 2 – Women 's 500 metres The women 's 500 metres races of the 2014 – 15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup 2 , arranged in the Taereung International Ice Rink , in Seoul , South Korea , were held on the weekend of 21– 23 November 2014 . Race one was won by Nao Kodaira of Japan , while Lee Sang - hwa of South Korea came second , and Judith Hesse of Germany came third . Anice Das of the Netherlands won Division B of race one , and was thus , under the rules , automatically promoted to Division A for race two . In race two , Lee managed to beat Kodaira , while Karolína Erbanová of the Czech Republic took the bronze . Nadezhda Aseyeva of Russia won Division B of race two . Race one took place on Friday , 21 November , with Division B scheduled in the morning session , at 11:50 , and Division A scheduled in the afternoon session , at 16:10 . Race two took place on Saturday , 22 November , with Division B scheduled in the morning session , at 10:38 , and Division A scheduled in the afternoon session , at 15:51 . Christie Bryant Christie Bryant ( born July , 14th 1979 ) is a former Representative for the 32nd district of the Ohio House of Representatives . Bryant is a native of Cincinnati , and made her first run for public office in 2014 for the Ohio House to succeed Dale Mallory , who was term - limited . She attended Walnut Hills High School and the University of Cincinnati , for both an undergraduate degree and for a juris doctor . Unopposed for the primary , Bryant went on to win the general election against Republican opponent Brian McIntosh with over 70 % of the vote . She did not seek re-election in 2016 . Charlotte Centre Charlotte Centre was a provincial electoral district in New Brunswick . It was created from the multi-member riding of Charlotte in the 1973 electoral redistribution , and was abolished in the 1994 electoral redistribution . Person – McGhee Farm Person – McGhee Farm is a historic farm complex located at 5631 U.S. Highway 1 in Franklinton , Franklin County , North Carolina , about 4 miles ( 6 kilometers ) north of town . The earliest section of the house was built sometime between 1770 and 1820 , and is a three - bay , two - story frame dwelling over a stone - walled cellar . It has double shouldered brick end chimneys . In the 1890s , a large 2 1/2 -story Queen Anne / Colonial Revival style section was added to the original Federal period dwelling . Also on the property are the contributing tenant house ( 1860s - 1870s ) , a water tower , smokehouse , cattle barn , three log tobacco barns , and several sheds . The farm was threatened during a wildfire which occurred on February 10 , 2008.WNCN TV Channel 17 ( Raleigh , NC ) – " Weekend Wildfires Force Some to Flee Their Homes " by Steve Sbraccia ( February 12 , 2008 ) , Retrieved May 6 , 2015 . Two old sheds were destroyed , but the rest of the property was able to be saved . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 . Candelaria Pueblo Candelaria Pueblo , also known as Las Ventanas , is a Chacoan - style site located within the El Malpais National Monument . The site consists of a two - story great house with approximately 75 - 90 rooms . Built circa 1050 - 1100 A.D. , the pueblo served as a house of worship and was surrounded by a community of smaller pueblos . A lava flow to the west of the great house preserved many of the ritual sites and artifacts associated with the pueblo . Archaeological investigations at the site began in the 1980s and are still ongoing . The pueblo was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . Lubomirskiidae Lubomirskiidae is a family of freshwater sponges from Lake Baikal in Russia.Paradina ; Kulikova ; Suturin ; and Saibatalova ( 2003 ) . " The Distribution of Chemical Elements in Sponges of the Family Lubomirskiidae in Lake Baikal . " International Symposium - Speciation in Ancient Lakes , SIAL III - Irkutsk 2002 . Berliner Paläobiologische Abhandlungen 4 : 151 - 157 . " Lubomirskia baikalensis " , " Baikalospongia bacillifera " and " B. intermedia " are unusually large for freshwater sponges and can reach or more.Kaluzhnaya ; Belikov ; Schröder ; Rothenberger ; Zapf ; Kaandorp ; Borejko ; Müller ; and Müller ( 2005 ) . " Dynamics of skeleton formation in the Lake Baikal sponge Lubomirskia baicalensis . Part I . Biological and biochemical studies . " Naturwissenschaften 92 : 128– 133.Belikov ; Kaluzhnaya ; Schröder ; Müller ; and Müller ( 2007 ) . " Lake Baikal endemic sponge Lubomirskia baikalensis : structure and organization of the gene family of silicatein and it s role in morphogenesis . " Porifera Research : Biodiversity , Innovation and Sustainability , pp . 179 - 188 . These three are also the most common sponges in Lake Baikal . Most sponges in the lake are typically green when alive because of symbiotic dinoflagellates ( zoochlorella ) , but can also be brownish or yellowish . Müller ; and Grachev , eds . ( 2009 ) . " Biosilica in Evolution , Morphogenesis , and Nanobiotechnology : Case Study Lake Baikal " , pp . 81 - 110 . Springer Publishing . . The family contains four genera and fifteen species : http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=167011 Air India 182 ( film ) Air India 182 is a 2008 documentary directed by Sturla Gunnarsson , Smith , Charlie . " Terror of Air India Flight 182 comes to small screen " ( ) . " The Georgia Straight " . June 18 , 2008 . Retrieved on October 29 , 2014 . and produced by David York . It is about the Air India Flight 182 bombing in 1985 . The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation commissioned the film , which originally had the preliminary title " Flight 182 " . CBC commissions documentary on Air India tragedy ( ) , CBC Arts , 21 June 2007 . Gunarsson stated that he hoped the film would cause Canadians to contemplate domestic terrorism . The film includes interviews from family members of the deceased , and other figures , including Ujjal Dosanjh , Eisha Marjara ," Air India 182 Press Kit " ( Archive ) . " Air India 182 " ( film ) official website . p. 11/12 . Retrieved on October 22 , 2014 . Lata Pada , and Renée Sarojini Saklikar . " Air India 182 Press Kit " ( Archive ) . " Air India 182 " ( film ) official website . p. 10/12 . Retrieved on October 22 , 2014 . One of the associate producers , Judy Koonar , is Gunarsson 's wife and of Punjabi origin.Cole , Stephen . " The CBC docudrama Air India 182 is a startling reconstruction of a national tragedy " ( Archive ) . CBC News . June 18 , 2008 . Retrieved on November 21 , 2014 . The color white represents death in the Indian cultures , so the interviews were screened on a white background . The film also incorporates transcripts , re-enactments , and documents related to the case.Bartyzel , Monika . " Hot Docs Review : Air India 182 " ( Archive ) . " Moviefone " . April 22 , 2008 . Retrieved on November 21 , 2014 . The film premiered at the Toronto Hot Docs in April 2008 , and in June of that year it was screened at the Vancity Theatre in Vancouver . Dave Hayer attended the Vancouver screening . The CBC planned to air the documentary on June 22 with no commercials . " Air India documentary moves audience to tears " ( Archive ) . " The Vancouver Sun " at Canada.com . June 15 , 2008 . Retrieved on November 21 , 2014 . Gunarsson argued that there were Sikh victims and therefore , as paraphrased by Charlie Smith of " The Georgia Straight " , " this was n't a case of Sikhs attacking Hindus , because there were Sikh passengers . " Smith argued that the conclusion about the sectarian nature was opposite of that made by " " . Amateur actors play the victims and family members . Monika Bartyzel of " Moviefone " wrote that the recreations added to the film because they " keep the story clear " and add " tangible [ scenes that make the film ] real " . She added that the scenes " [ allow the audience ] to become more intimately familiar with each person -- terrorist , victim , and official -- in a way that flushes out their stories . " BMO Real Estate Partners BMO Real Estate Partners , formerly F&C REIT , is a property fund and asset management company based in London , UK with £ 7.5 billion assets under management as at 31 December 2014 . Nick Criticos is the CEO . The company was formed by the merger of F & C Asset Management ’s property business and REIT Asset Management in 2008.The Guardian , https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/jan/30/f-and-c-battle-boardroom-control-sherborne F&C 's portfolio includes St Christopher 's Place in London , the Alhambra Centre in Barnsley , and Freshney Place in Grimsby ( 2013 ) . Torbreck , Brisbane Torbreck , or the Torbreck Home Units , was the first high - rise and mix-use residential development in Queensland , Australia . These heritage - listed home units are located at 182 Dornoch Terrace , Highgate Hill , Brisbane . Designed by architects Aubrey Horswill Job and Robert Percival Froud ( Job and Froud Architects ) , construction began in 1957 and was completed three years later in 1960 by Noel Austin Kratzmann . The project acquired the name ' Torbreck ' to recognise a small , gabled timber cottage that previously occupied the site ( called Torbreck ) . It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 17 December 1999 . Torbreck was erected in 1958 - 1960 to the design of Brisbane architects Aubrey Horswill Job and Robert Percival Froud and comprised two stages ; a low rise Garden Block to Chermside Street and a high rise Tower Block to Dornoch Terrace . Importantly , it was the first multi-storeyed home unit development in Queensland , constructed when Brisbane 's Building Ordinances had no provision for home units , and advertised at the time as the greatest single contribution to home development in the state . When first promoted in 1957 , the scheme received support from Queensland Premier Frank Nicklin , who saw this high - density , inner urban residential development as an important contribution toward curbing Brisbane 's urban sprawl . Though initially Torbreck was only designed so far as a single perspective sketch , the project drew headlines , due to intense publicity efforts of developer Rowley Pimley . As the first high - rise residential project in Queensland , Torbreck received a considerable amount of public interest and media coverage throughout its inception and construction . It made several headlines from October 1957 , to 1960 , when construction was completed and residents began moving in . Public response and interest in the project was greater than anything earlier in Brisbane 's history . The design project and planning began in 1957 at the request of Rowley Pym . The capital used to fund construction was drawn from pre-sales of units , prompting an unprecedented level of media attention to the tower . The project was considerably rushed , encountering many financial difficulties and administrative errors . Torbreck Pty Ltd , which became Torbreck Home Units Ltd from mid-1960 , was formed in 1957 , and was headed by accountant Wilfred Charles Betts , builder Noel Austin Kratzmann , and solicitor Sholto Douglas . The aim of this company was to promote and construct a new type of Queensland residential accommodation ; the multi-storeyed home unit complex . Torbreck Kratzman Pty Ltd. , the company formed to build the apartments declared bankruptcy prior to the construction of the tower block , and the project was sold to Reid Murray Developments in 1959 , which consequently went into liquidation before the project was completed . The original sponsor of the scheme was Rowley Pym , a former Western Queensland fencing contractor , whose grandmother is understood to have owned the first Torbreck , a house whose name meant top of the hill . Title to this Dornoch Terrace site was transferred to the company in mid-1958 . The blocks facing Chermside Street were acquired in 1961 - 62 . The home unit complex was designed by Queensland architects AH Job & RP Froud . Their work was influenced by post -Second World War International Style , particularly the North American model , which had a strong impact on architecture in Queensland in the 1950s . WG Alexander & HV Browne were the structural engineers . Torbreck was erected by NA Kratzmann Pty Ltd , one of the largest building contractors in Queensland by the late 1950s . The eight - storeyed garden block was constructed using the lift - slab technique , whereby the roof and floors were prefabricated on the ground , then hoisted into position by jacks mounted on the vertical wall supports . This construction technique had not been used in Queensland before . The fourteen - storeyed tower block was erected along more conventional lines . Rowley Pym formed Torbreck Real Estate Brokers to market the new development , and most of the units were sold before the complex was completed . Purchasers paid a one - third deposit , then the balance was paid in four instalments during the construction period . Owners became investors in the company , receiving £ 1 shares in Torbreck Home Units Limited to the value of the purchase price . Directors of the company were , and still are , elected from among the unit owners . Despite strat a title having been available in Queensland since 1965 , Torbreck remains under company title . Torbreck introduced to Queensland a new concept in residential accommodation . The promotional literature offered Queenslanders a share of the American dream that had reached Australia via the Hollywood cinema : spectacular views , an acre of landscaped gardens , and luxurious , convenient , secure , private accommodation , with an estimated running cost to each owner of 10/- per week . Each floor was serviced by the latest in automatic lifts , and each unit owner was to be provided with a private garage and mail box . Each of the 150 home units was designed with at least one private balcony , and was fitted with built - ins , electric kitchen , two telephone connections ( bedroom and lounge ) , sewerage and garbage disposal facilities , washing machine and clothes drier . Water , pumped from the city reservoirs to large storage tanks on the roof , was treated by the latest in American water - softening equipment . Television reception was available , and a swimming pool was constructed in the grounds . Due to spiralling construction costs and / or lack of Brisbane City Council approval , some of the more elaborate aspects of the scheme had to be abandoned : shopping facilities and professional suites at ground level ; basement laundry service ; a top - class restaurant offering room service ; a terrace cafe ; roof and indoor gardens ; and a tennis court , putting green and fully equipped children 's playground . A planned rooftop observation lounge translated as an enclosed rooftop viewing deck . However , the project captured public imagination even before construction commenced . By May 1958 , " Torbreck " had become the most popular lottery syndicate name in Brisbane . By mid-1959 , the developers were sufficiently confident in the success of Torbreck to announce preliminary plans and schematic designs for Torbreck - Surfers Paradise and Torbreck - Burleigh . Neither of these developments eventuated , but Torbreck opened the Queensland market for home units . Other projects to follow included Camden along Kingsford Smith Drive , Glenfalloch in New Farm , and Kinkabool at Surfers Paradise . In order to market the property , the developers Reid Murray Developments Pty Ltd published a small brochure detailing the attributes of Torbreck and providing floor plans to the seven types of flats available in the tower block . This document recognises the " " commanding and panoramic views of Brisbane , coupled with the full benefit of cooling breezes " " offered by the units . In 1962/1963 the Royal Australian Institute of Architects ( Queensland Chapter ) awarded AH Job and RP Froud with a commendation for the Garden Block at Torbreck . The partnership were awarded other RAIA awards including for Residences of a High Standard for the McDough Residence , Fig Tree Pocket also in 1962 / 3 ; and a commendation for the Lane Residence , St Lucia in 1965 . Prominently located on the crest of Highgate Hill , Torbreck is a landmark , visible from many places in Brisbane . It is a soft - modernist high - rise building , located between Dornoch Terrace and Chermside Street , on approximately of land . The building itself covers approximately of land , with 150 individual units , totalling in floor area . It comprises two modernist - influenced reinforced concrete and brick buildings on a one and a half acre site which slopes steeply to the north : an eighteen storey , south - facing Tower Block , and a long , narrow , eight storey north - facing Garden Block . The former features panoramic views of Brisbane city , while the latter overlooks a landscaped garden and communal swimming pool . The tower block sits on four levels of garages and storage areas , and is crowned by a glazed observation room . The Tower Block links at foyer level to the top floor of the Garden Block . The Garden Block is eight - storeyed ; it fronts onto lawns and a pool , and is also accessed from Chermside St . The stepping of the buildings on the site optimises the northerly aspect and views . The external form of the Tower Block comprises vertically articulated concrete bays projecting out to the cardinal points from a brick core . It has full length verandahs to the north and south , and balconies facing east and west , including " Romeo and Juliet " balconies , angled out to catch glimpses of the southern views . The eastern and western bays have full height wide blue steel louvres flanked by textured concrete panels . The building rests on a concrete - louvred plinth , and steps up to meet the observation tower at its pinnacle . The garden block is a long rectangular building with verandahs to the north and walkway access to the south , which overlooks gardens with lawned areas , trees and a kidney shaped pool . It has brick walls to the east and west . All the brickwork on Torbreck is patterned and textured with projecting bricks . The Dornoch Terrace entrance comprises a tiled undercroft with substantial square columns , adjacent to a leasable space with a faceted glass wall . This entrance links , via a waiting lounge , lift lobby , corridor and concrete bridge , to a large concrete viewing terrace on the top storey of the Garden Block . The Garden Block is entered via a porte - cochère and glazed foyer in the undercroft . Torbreck has 150 units , including bedsits , one , two and three bedroom units , and penthouse flats , with brick and reinforced concrete party walls . The Tower Block has a typical plan comprising four units forming a rectangle around a service core , with a single unit wing extending to the north and a double unit wing extending to the south . The typical plan of the Garden Block has seven adjacent units . The units are skilfully planned , optimising both space and views . The units have full - height timber sliding doors leading onto tiled balconies . The building contains some details which are well - considered in relation to climate and human occupation . The balconies and verandahs have concrete planters with sloped steel balustrades above , flanked by frosted glass panels , providing both privacy and views . Metal sunshades with louvres above the Garden Block balconies and louvres to the Tower Block assist in providing thermal comfort . The walkways to the Garden Block have different coloured chequered tiled floors to each level for orientation . The lift landings in the Tower Block also have different decor for different landing levels . All landing levels in both blocks have steel garbage shute doors and timber milk bottle hatches . The observation tower has sloping glass walls which assist viewing , and contains a central stainless steel and brass direction dial . The observation tower commands exceptional 360 - degree views of Brisbane and surrounds . Torbreck demonstrates design skill in its adaptation of the " international style " to site , climate and human occupation , in its maximising the natural advantages of the site ; sun shading and louvres , detailing of balustrades , remaining original lift landing features , and observation room . It also demonstrates a clear 1950s aesthetic sensibility in its articulation of external forms , and its use of materials , in particular the use of texture in the brick and concrete work , and in its use of steel louvres . Torbreck remains substantially intact as an impressive Brisbane landmark . The immediate surrounds are well vegetated , with the plants providing shade for the outdoor living areas and car park . Each unit in Torbreck has at least one balcony , which include planter boxes and glass balustrades . Torbreck is constructed from concrete and brick , with expressive detailing in brickwork , stone and timber , to address the domestic scale . The development was originally designed to provide social and public amenity with a mix-used ground floor , having facilities such as shops and restaurants , these were never built . Job and Froud saw it important that each apartment carefully considered privacy , outlook and proper orientation . These principles , coupled with the trend towards passive climatic design that was popularised in Queensland by Karl Langer , resulted in a design that strongly incorporated passive design principles . As well as informing Torbreck 's planning , technologies such as the innovative aluminium vertical blade sun shading system were incorporated to manage breezes , solar heat and glare impact and maximise the use of natural light within the building . The significance and attention given to external garden spaces further demonstrates the significance of the climate and place of Brisbane as design drivers . Both blocks demonstrate a different approach to concrete construction , the Tower block being a relatively standard example of a reinforced concrete structure of the late 1950s , while the Garden block employed the new ‘ lift slab construction ' system , the first of its kind in Queensland . The term lift - slab defines a style of construction in which each floor , and the roof are pre-fabricated on the ground in a stack and raised into position along vertical wall supports . The external walls are cavity brick and provide an aesthetically domestic cladding for the building , as well as providing insulative properties . Internal walls dividing apartments were of a double brick construction to reduce sound transfer , while walls within apartments were of a non-load bearing nature to allow for simple future renovations . Different room configurations were also made possible off the plan . Provisions were made for television points ( TV was relatively new ) and each apartment had a gas clothes drying cupboard and the building boasted a filtered water supply via rooftop tanks . A garbage chute was available on every floor in both towers and rubbish was originally incinerated via a basement incinerator on level B1 which was ignited at night time so that the smoke out of the tower block rooftop was less visible . The building used to ( and may still have ) a postal box in the lobby in order to mail letters and mail is delivered to each floor by Australia Post rather than to central mailboxes in the lobby as with modern buildings . The rooftop observation deck , a common area for all residents , was originally designed to be a cocktail lounge however these plans never materialised . In order to purchase an apartment off the plan , an initial deposit was required and then scheduled progress payments fell due at certain points during the construction until the balance was due upon completion . One monthly fee per apartment covers council rates , water and association / maintenance and administration fees . Potential buyers could also see their potential view via helicopter at one stage during construction . Apparently there was little security in the early years and Highgate Hill locals used to walk through the lobby off Dornoch Tce and exit on Chermside St via the Garden Block lift as a short cut . The original Tower Block internal lift doors contained a small rectangular window through which you could see the various floors , concrete and brickwork pass by as you travelled between floors . Torbreck was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 17 December 1999 having satisfied the following criteria . Abby Fung Abby Fung ( ; born 30 October 1982 ) is a Taiwanese actress and model . Jack Williams ( outlaws ) Jack Williams was the name of two Old West outlaws . The first was hanged and the second , upon his appearance , became known as Jack William 's Ghost or The Ghost Robber . Sportpark Oberwerth Sportpark Oberwerth is a sports complex in Koblenz , Germany . It consists of Stadion Oberwerth and Conlog Arena.koblenz.de Abdurahman Abubakar Abdurahman Abubakar ( born 3 August 1990 ) is a Qatari professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Umm Salal in the Qatar Stars League . Winner Runner - up 1966 – 67 Ranji Trophy The 1966 – 67 Ranji Trophy was the 33rd season of the Ranji Trophy . Bombay won the title defeating Rajasthan in the final . This was the sixth final in seven years between the teams all of which were won by Bombay . Jamie Parke Jamie Parke is an American player . His major successes include four Grand Prix top eights and three Pro Tour top eights . He is perhaps best known for the time between his results . During the coverage of Pro Tour Journey into Nyx , one commentator jokingly remarked that Parke made the top eight of a Pro Tour once per decade . 2015 Chicago Fire season The 2015 Chicago Fire season is the club 's 20th year of existence , as well as their 18th season in Major League Soccer and their 18th consecutive year in the top - flight of American soccer . Chicago Fire began the regular season on March 6 , 2015 with an away match against the defending champions LA Galaxy . The Men in Red finished the regular season on October 25 , 2015 with a home match against the New York Red Bulls . The club has missed the playoffs for the fifth time in the past six years . For the first time in the franchise history Chicago Fire opened the season with three consecutive losses . On September 20 , 2015 , entrenched in last place both in the conference and overall , with the playoff hopes out of sight , the club parted ways with head coach and director of soccer Frank Yallop and assistant coaches Marc Bircham and Clint Mathis . In two seasons with the Fire Yallop posted a 13 - 26 - 24 record . Fire named the technical director Brian Bliss as interim coach , while the vice president and former player Logan Pause took over as interim assistant coach . The club also hired Nelson Rodriguez , a former MLS executive , as new general manager . On October 3 , 2015 , Ante Razov , the club 's all - time leading scorer , became the eighth individual to be inducted into the club 's Ring of Fire Hall of Fame . The ceremony took place during the halftime of the regular season home match against New England Revolution . On October 14 , 2015 Chicago Fire announced the end of a four - year run with the title sponsor Quaker and introduced Valspar as the sponsor starting with 2016 season . The three - year deal is worth between $ 2.5 million and $ 3 million per year . For the first time in the club 's history Fire finished the season with zero road wins ( 0 - 12 - 5 ) . The club has finished the season with an overall record of 8 wins , 20 losses and 6 ties . Twenty losses in a season became the highest in the club 's history . The club has finished the season in last place in the league overall , also another first in the club 's history . Simple Invitational Midfielder David Accam was named the Most Valuable Player , as well as was awarded the Golden Boot . In 23 matches this season Accam scored team - leading ten goals and added two assists . First - year defender Eric Gehrig was named the Defensive Player of the Year . David Accam was chosen Section 8 Chicago Supporters ' Player of the Year . Lovel Palmer 's left - footed strike from over 30 yards in the U.S. Open Cup Round of 16 win over the Charlotte Independence was named the club 's Goal of the Year . According to the league 's bi-annual rotation of kits the primary kit carried over from the previous season . It was originally unveiled on March 4 , 2014 . The jersey design was inspired by the City of Chicago fire trucks which feature a dark top , a band and red throughout the bottom half . The light blue represents the primary color of the Chicago flag . On March 2 , 2015 Chicago Fire unveiled the club 's new secondary kit . The design and details were inspired by the City of Chicago flag . Picks acquired : Picks traded : Four Tantum ergo , WAB 41 The four ( " Let us raise " ) , WAB 41 , are settings of the hymn " Tantum ergo " composed by Anton Bruckner in 1846 . Bruckner composed these four motets A.M.D.G. in 1846 at the beginning of his stay at St. Florian Abbey . The original manuscript , which was stored in the archive of Neuer Dom of Linz , was lost in the process . Voice scores can still be found in the archive of the St. Florian Abbey.C. van Zwol , p. 702 In 1888 , Bruckner revised these four settings , as well as the next setting in D major.C. van Zwol , p. 709 The revised version of the five " Tantum ergo " was published first by Johann Groß , Innsbruck in 1893 . In this first edition the ordering for the 4 compositions was deviating from the original ordering by the composer . The WAB ordering , which is based on this first edition , deviates also from the original ordering by the composer . The 1846 and 1888 versions are put in Band XXI/12 and 37 of the " " respectively.Gesamtausgabe - Kleine Kirchenmusikwerke The works are scored for choir and organ " ad lib . " The first setting , in B - flat major ( WAB 41.3 ) is 25 - bar long . The three other settings in A - flat major ( WAB 41.4 ) , E-flat major ( WAB 41.1 ) , and C major ( WAB 41.2 ) , are 24 - bar long . Afterwards a 2 - ( 3 - ) bar " Amen " was added to the settings . In the 1888 version the settings are score for mixed choir " a cappella " . In the setting in E- flat major the " " is used on " " ritui " " ( bars 15 - 16 ) .M , Auer , p. 52 The first recording occurred in 1931 : There is a single recording with all four " Tantum ergo " : There are three recordings with all four " Tantum ergo " : Fashion Girls Fashion Girls is a 2000 Indian Malayalam film directed by NP Suresh . Scoparia leuconota Scoparia leuconota is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1902 . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from South Australia . The wingspan is about 20 mm . The forewings are ashy - grey whitish with blackish lines and a white , black - edged , roundish spot below the costa . Similar spots are found at the posterior extremity of the cell and there is a row of fine black dots along the termen . The hindwings are light fuscous , becoming darker along the terminal half . Adults have been recorded on wing in June . Ed Tutwiler Edward Magruder Tutwiler Jr. ( September 13 , 1880 – September 3 , 1932 ) was a college football player and coach . He played quarterback for the Alabama Crimson White of the University of Alabama and the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia . Edward M. Tutwiler , Jr was born on September 13 , 1880 in Balcony Falls , Virginia to Maj . Edward Magruder Tutwiler , a wealthy Birmingham philanthropist , and Mary Fendley Jeffray . His father served in the American Civil War , participating in the Battle of New Market as one of the VMI cadets . Tutwiler was from Birmingham , Alabama at the time of his enrolling at the University of Alabama . He transferred from Alabama to Virginia . One account reads " Ed Tutwiler is one of the greatest stars that football in the south ever produced . He was a graduate of the University in the class of '98 , and afterwards went to the University of Virginia . He was considered the pluckiest quarterback in the south , and was noted for head work and generalship . " Tutwiler was selected All - Southern in 1901 . Fuzzy Woodruff gave Virginia the mythical southern championship regardless of conference affiliation for 1901 . Tutwiler was found dead in pajamas in the bedroom of his Montgomery , Alabama home on September 3 , 1932 , with a wound in his right temple . A pistol lay near by ; the family noted the apparent suicide had been preceded by a recent despondence because of ill health.Tutwiler 's " Associated Press " Obituary , 1932 Michael Dulin Michael Dulin is an American pianist and composer . In addition to performing his original music , Dulin has appeared both solo and with orchestra in performances of classical music . He has also toured as keyboardist with the Motown group , the Temptations . Four of Dulin 's albums " The One I Waited For " , " Atmospheres " , " Follow The River " and " Timeless II " have reached the # 1 spot on the Zone Music Reporter ( formerly New Age Reporter or NAR ) Top 100 Radio Airplay Chart . It has been noted that while Dulin has a strong classical music background , his music is reminiscent of New Age . Dulin has cited Philip Aaberg , David Lanz , Keiko Matsui and Clara Ponty as some of the artists whose work he has admired . Dulin and his business partner , Dan Whiteside , own and operate Equity Digital , a music label , and PSI Digital , a digital recording facility both located in Birmingham , Alabama . Dan Michael Dulin was born on September 17 , 1952 in Birmingham , Alabama , where he still resides . Mike 's dad worked for US Steel , and his mom worked in her father 's furniture store and then in a doctor 's office filing insurance claims . Mike has one sister , Brenda , who is three years older . In an early interview Dulin has stated that in his formative years as an instrumentalist , he would play the piano by ear and learned to sight read at a much later date . He had started improvising on the piano when he was 8 – 9 years old . He has also credited his accomplishments to his parents who had made a lot of sacrifices to help him follow his dreams , including a gift of a Steinway grand piano on his 15th birthday . Dulin is a graduate of the Alabama School of Fine Arts . He studied piano performance at Birmingham - Southern College where he was twice awarded the Alys Robinson Stephens Piano Prize . Subsequently , he has studied at The Juilliard School in New York with concert pianist Adele Marcus . In 1998 , Dulin made his debut with " Beethoven , Mendelssohn & Debussy " , a solo piano performance of the works of classical composers Ludwig van Beethoven , Felix Mendelssohn and Claude Debussy . This was followed up by " A Nice Boy From Brooklyn " in 1999 , a collection of songs by composer George Gershwin . In 2002 , Dulin released his third album " The One I Waited For " , a debut of Dulin 's original piano compositions . The music on the contemporary instrumental music featured Dulin 's solo piano performance with the usage of occasional synth work . The album peaked at # 1 in May 2003 on the ZMR Top 100 Radio Airplay Chart , where it stayed for 3 months The album was # 3 on the ZMR Top 100 Airplay Chart for 2003 . Dulin continued to explore the New Age genre on his 2003 release " Atmospheres " , his second release of original piano based compositions . The album peaked at # 1 in September 2003 on the ZMR Top 100 Radio Airplay Chart Later in the same year , Dulin collaborated with Chuck Offutt on " Balance of Nature " . The album featured Offutt on Native American flutes and Dulin on piano and keyboards . The inspiration for the album came from a week Dulin spent in the mountains of North Carolina . Dulin has stated that the music was not intended to be representative of Native American culture , but the wooden flutes were the perfect medium to express the beauty of the untouched world . In 2004 , Dulin released " Timeless " , a collection of classics . He has taken familiar melodies from the 19th and 20th century piano repertoire and gives them a new age styled interpretation . In an interview , Dulin had expressed his views that classical music was dying , and needs to be brought back to the attention of the general public . By updating some of these easily accessible pieces , he has made a step in that direction without compromising the integrity of the music in any way . Dulin released an album of Christmas standards in 2005 with " Christmas at Our House " . The album peaked at # 9 in Dec 2005 on the ZMR Top 100 Radio Airplay Chart . In 2008 , Dulin released his fourth album of original material , and his third as a solo recording artist , on " Follow The River " . In an interview Dulin has stated that the inspiration for the album came from his observation that the journey of life is like a river . The main melody on the title track that opens the album also came to Dulin when he was sitting on a rock looking down at the river . It has been noted that while there are elements of classical music , the album exhibits a much wider range of influences including contemporary instrumental , new age , smooth jazz , and a bit of folk / roots Americana . Dulin has also dedicated a song each to his mother and to the late recording artist and pianist Laurie Z . The album peaked at # 1 in June 2008 on the ZMR Top 100 Radio Airplay Chart , and was ranked # 10 on the ZMR Top 100 Airplay Chart for 2008 . In 2011 , Dulin released " Timeless II " , the follow up to his 2004 release , " Timeless " . On this album , Dulin has moved away from the New Age genre , back to his Classical music roots with interpretations of works by Bach , Beethoven , Rachmaninoff , Chopin , and Saint - Saens . The instrumentation is based on the piano with strings , organ , and other non-piano sounds complementing with subtle accents . The album peaked at # 1 in April 2011 on the ZMR Top 100 Radio Airplay Chart , and was ranked # 8 on the ZMR Top 100 Airplay Chart for 2011 . Dulin released " These Are the Moments " in 2012 , a collection of his original music and arrangements from six of his releases from 2002 to 2012 . The album is a collection of Dulin 's contemporary instrumentals and his performances of classical music . The album has been featured in the Best New Age Albums in 2012 . Dulin 's arrangement of Erik Satie 's " Gymnopedie # 3 , Simply Satie " , was featured in the soundtrack of 2014's " Magician : The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles " by Academy Award - winning director Chuck Workman . In 2015 , Dulin released " My Beloved , " another album of original compositions dedicated to his wife , Jan " . " It was named 2015 's Best Solo Piano Album by Enlightened Piano Radio . His music has also been heard in an episode of the final season of NBC 's hit sitcom " Parks and Recreation . " Marcos Antonio Cabral Marcos Ezequiel Antonio Cabral y Figueredo ( Bany , Island of Haiti , 10 April 1842 – Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic , 3 March 1903 ) was a Dominican military officer , renowned writer , speaker , and president of the Dominican Republic . Cabral married his second - cousin Altagracia Amelia Báez Andújar , the daughter of President Buenaventura Báez , and begat 7 children : José María , Ramona Antonia , Casilda , Pablo , Buenaventura , Mario Fermín , and Altagracia Amelia Cabral y Báez . Windermere , A scot Windermere is a heritage - listed villa at 14 Sutherland Avenue , Ascot , Queensland , Australia . It was built from to 1930s . It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 . Windermere was built on land first alienated in 1855 by pastoralist James Sutherland . Sutherland owned many acres in the Toombul parish and land in the city . He worshipped at the Fortitude Valley Wesleyan Methodist Church to which he left an annual legacy when he died in 1875 . Sutherland appears to have built a three bedroom dwelling on the site called " Hillside House " . The house was rented in the late 1870s and in the early 1880s surveyor Henry St John Wood 's address was Windermere . On Wood 's taking up the position of government surveyor at Maryborough in 1885 the house became vacant . It is believed that Windermere was demolished and a new house was built for Sutherland 's daughter Ruth and her husband solicitor John George Appel on the site c . 1886 . The house may have been designed by architect Richard Gailey , although this remains unsubstantiated . John Appel married Ruth Sutherland in 1879 , and shortly afterwards was admitted as a solicitor . He retired from practice around ten years later to become a pastoralist and politician . He was a member of the Hamilton Shire Council in 1890– 1908 , and was chairman twice : after Hamilton became a municipality he was twice mayor . Appel had farming interests in the Nerang area , and in 1902 he also became a member for six years of the Nerang Shire Council . Appel entered the Queensland Legislative Assembly as the member for Albert in 1908 , and joined the ministry as Secretary for Mines and Public works , finding his true metier as Home Secretary in 1909 , retaining this portfolio until 1915 . Windermere was owned by Charles Frederick White for five years from 1918 , during which time it was rented . In 1923 it was the house was bought by George Kermode Jeffrey and his wife Lillian . During the 1920s the detached kitchen wing and servants quarters were demolished , and the eastern verandah enclosed . From 1928 until 1967 the property was owned and inhabited by Dr Ellis Murphy and his wife Mary ( daughter of Thomas Charles Beirne ) . Dr Ellis was a physician to the Brisbane General Hospital from 1938 to 1954 , and part - time Professor of Medicine at the University of Queensland from 1950– 1954 . He was knighted in 1967 . In 1967 Windermere was purchased by Barbara and Trevor Cottee . In 1984 it was bought by Robert Geoffrey Bentley and his wife , and again sold in 1986 to Peter Maloney and wife . During the 1980s , the house underwent substantial modifications which included the reconstruction of the front stairs , the addition of a bathroom and study in the northern section of the house , the demolition of the rear laundry and bathroom , works to the rear of the house , and the re-decking of the front verandah . In 1994 the residence was bought by T & D Weeks , and extensive refurbishment of the gardens , rear wings , front verandah and interior was undertaken . Windermere is a substantial picturesque single - storeyed chamferboard residence with corrugated iron roofs . The house sits on a rise and is set back from Sutherland Avenue , overlooking gardens which contain mature trees . The building and mature trees contribute to the Ascot townscape . The building has been added to and altered over the years , but the core of the house and its principal frontage to the street remain substantially intact in form and detail . This core comprises a " public realm " of formal entertaining areas to the south , separated by a generous corridor / entry hall from a " private realm " of rooms for family use . The house also has two more recently added wings which extend out to the rear : part of the southern wing is a 1930s addition . The house has wide verandahs to the south and the east , which connect via a gazebo in the south eastern corner . A verandah to the north east is now partially enclosed . The house has multiple projecting bays : large faceted bays to the north - east and south - west , which project out beyond the main roof line ; a bay to the north encircled by a faceted verandah ; a small step - out bay to the north and two small faceted bays either side of the front entrance . Externally , the house has picturesque and fine detailing . The large projecting bays have faceted roofs , battened eaves , shaped timber eaves brackets , and are crowned with tall finials . The verandahs have cast iron balustrades , chamfered timber posts with timber capitals , and mortice and tenoned lattice spandrels , curved timber valances , and timber - lined ceilings . The gazebo to the south east corner of the house has an ogee roof topped with a large turned finial . The base of the house is enclosed with lattice panels . The eastern ( front ) elevation has a central entrance stair which arrives under a projecting pediment supported on paired posts . The wide cedar entrance door is framed with sidelights and fanlights . The " core " of the house has high timber lined ceilings , and timber lined floors and walls with picture rails throughout . The house contains fine detailing , including cedar joinery , etched and coloured glass windows , timber ceiling roses , mouldings and marble fireplaces with hand - painted tiles . The corridors have fine cedar arches with scalloped edges . The timber sash windows have frosted edging with patterned corners . Several fanlights also have coloured glass . Timber French doors open onto the verandahs . The grounds contain some large mature trees , including Bunya Pines and camphor laurel . The Sutherland Avenue frontage has a finely decorated fence with substantial gateposts . Windermere was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland 's history . Windermere is an excellent example of the type of home built for the prominent families during the 1880s boom period . It has a strong association with prominent Queensland politician / pastoralist John Appel , and notable Brisbane physician Dr Ellis Murphy . The picturesque residence and mature trees contribute to the Ascot townscape , and the residence contains fine internal detailing . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places . Windermere is an excellent example of the type of home built for the prominent families during the 1880s boom period . The place is important because of its aesthetic significance . The picturesque residence and mature trees contribute to the Ascot townscape , and the residence contains fine internal detailing . The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person , group or organisation of importance in Queensland 's history . It has a strong association with prominent Queensland politician / pastoralist John Appel , and notable Brisbane physician Dr Ellis Murphy . Valentina L. Garza Valentina L. Garza , also credited as Valentina Garza , is a Cuban - American writer and producer for The Simpsons . She graduated from U.C. Berekeley with a B.A. in Comparative Literature . She is a native of Los Angeles where she resides with her husband and two children.http://www.yasni.com/valentina+lantigua+garza/check+people She has written the following episodes : Levanaj Levanaj is a village situated in the central plains of Albania 's Western Lowlands region . It is part of Tirana County.GeoNames Search I 'm So Lonely I 'm So Lonely may refer to : List of mountains and hills of the Rhenish Massif This list of mountains and hills of the Rhenish Massif ( : " Rhenish Slate Mountains " ) is a selection of the mountains , hills and foothills of the ranges and landscapes that form the Rhenish Massif − sorted by natural regional main unit groups and heights in metres ( m ) above sea level ( NHN ) . An explanation of the abbreviations used is given below . The Ardennes lie in Belgium , with foothills in France and Luxembourg . The Eifel lies in Germany with foothills in Belgium and Luxembourg . → " main article : List of mountains and hills of the Eifel " The High Fens lie in Belgium with foothills in Germany . The Hunsrück lies in Rhineland - Palatinate with foothills in the Saarland . The Kellerwald lies entirely within Hesse . → " main article : List of mountains and hills of the Kellerwald " The Süder Uplands ( " Süderbergland " ) comprise " inter alia " the historic regions of the Sauerland , Upland , Siegerland , Wittgenstein Land , Bergisches Land and parts of the Hessian Hinterland . The subdivisions of the Rothaar is based largely on historic regions . It lies in North Rhine - Westphalia with foothills in Hesse . → " main article : List of mountains and hills of the Rothaar " The following mountains in the highest area of the Rothaar Mountains are those belongin to the historic Upland which lies in the Hessian county of Waldeck - Frankenberg . → " see also section : Mountains " in the article on " Upland " The Wittgenstein Land lies entirely within North Rhine - Westphalia . The historic Siegerland ( not to be confused with the natural region of Siegerland ) lies entirely within North Rhine - Westphalia : → " see also section : Hills " in the article on " Siegerland " The Hessian Hinterland lies entirely within Hesse . The Saalhausen Hills lie entirely within North Rhine - Westphalia . → " see also section : Hills " in the article on " Saalhausen Hills " The Ebbe Mountains lies entirely within North Rhine - Westphalia . → " see also section : Hills " in the article on " Ebbe Mountains " The Lenne Mountains lies entirely within North Rhine - Westphalia . → " see also section : Hills " in the article on " Lenne Mountains " The natural region of Siegerland ( not to be confused with the historic Siegerland ) lies entirely within North Rhine - Westphalia : → " see also section : Mountains " in the article on " Siegerland ( natural region )" The Arnsberg Forest lies in the eponymous nature park entirely within North Rhine - Westphalia . → " see also section : Hills " in the article on " Arnsberg Forest Nature Park " The Taunus lies in Hesse with foothills in Rhineland - Palatinate . → " main article : List of mountains and hills of the Taunus " The Westerwald lies within Rhineland - Palatinate with foothills in North Rhine - Westphalia and Hesse . → " main article : List of mountains and hills of the Westerwald " The Gladenbach Upland lies entirely within Hesse . → " see also section : Hills " in the article on " Gladenbach Uplands " The following abbreviations are used in the table : German states ( " Bundesländer " ; ISO 3166 - 2 ) : Countries ( based on their international vehicle registration codes ) : 2007 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival The 2007 Winter European Youth Olympic Festival was an international multi-sport event held in Jaca , Spain between 18 and 24 February , 2007 . Venues used in 2007 Winter European Youth Olympic Festival . The mascot for this edition of Winter European Youth Olympic Festival is a white bird wearing blue jersey . En på miljonen En på miljonen is a 2005 compilation album by Grönwalls . Alfred Sim Alfred Sim Chee Hao ( born October 4 , 1981 ) , is a Singaporean singer and athletics coach . He is best known for being the overall winner of the third season of reality singing competition " Project SuperStar " . Sim auditioned for the first and second seasons of " Project Superstar " in 2005 and 2006 respectively , but he did not make it as one of the finalists . In 2011 , Sim became part of Sparkle Live Music , which was founded by singer Tay Kewei , her sister Tay Kexin , and keyboardist Lee Ein Ein , in which he performs songs at weddings . Sim also participated in " Guinness Live " , a competition " to find the next William Scorpion " , representing Team " Firefly " , along with Howie Yeo , Willis Loye and Yee Si Ling , managed by Fatt Zhai . They were the eventual champions , winning each member a winner 's single . In 2013 , Sim sung the theme song of television series " " , entitled 家乡 ( Homeland ) . It was nominated as Best Drama Theme Song for MediaCorp 's Star Awards 20 . In 2014 , Sim took part in the third season of reality singing competition " Project SuperStar " , in which he received 52 percent of the public votes via the app Toggle Now , defeating Abigail Yeo 's 48 percent . He won a $ 15,000 cash prize and a one - year MediaCorp contract . In May 2015 , Sim was invited to take part in the Singapore auditions for the fourth season of The Voice of China , and eventually won the auditions . He was unfortunately eliminated later on in the competition . On 11 November 2015 , Sim released his first single , " Lover " , a cover of Beyond 's song . On 14 January 2016 , Sim released his first EP " 等到沈志豪 " . On 27 February 2016 , Sim headlined alongside , , Guan Dehui & Desmond Ng for the High 5 Power Concert at the Resorts World Theatre . On 17 June 2016 , Sim was a guest artist in his wife 's Tay Kewei 's solo concert " Chi " . December 2016 , Sim and Tay Kewei represented Singapore at the China - ASEAN Friendship Concert in Hainan , singing their original duet " 以爱为豪 " . Sim held his first solo concert " Huayi 华艺 Livehouse ! " at the Esplanade Annex on 3 February 2017 . Sim was also selected to perform CHINGAY 2017 Theme Song " Rainbow in Our Hearts " Sim represented Singapore at the Hong Kong Asian - Pop Music Festival 2017 . He finished as overall Top 3 and managed to win the " Best Stage Performance " award . September 2017 , Sim performed at the Stärker Music Carnival 2017 which headlined Taiwanese vocal powerhouse , A - Lin . Sim completed his degree in Bachelor of Exercise and Sports Science at the Edith Cowan University . Since 2008 , Sim has been a youth development coach for the Singapore Athletic Association , and has trained athletes such as Calvin Kang Li Loong , Shalindran Sathiyanesan and Joshua Lim . In 2010 , Sim founded Reactiv , which specialises in training athletes . Sim was awarded the POSB Everyday Champions Award 2009 , organised by POSB Bank and Singapore Sports Council . In the same year , SSC awarded him with the High Performance Coaches Scholarship . Lem Springsteen Lem Springsteen is an American songwriter " The Essential … Mood II Swing " . " Ripple Magazine " , 24 May 2016 and dance and house music producer . He is best known as part of house production duo Mood II Swing . " Mood II Swing " . " BBC Music " . " Mood II Swing works to avoid remix trap " . In 1997 he co -wrote and co-produced Ultra Naté 's hit song " Free " , " Ultra Naté : Situation : Critical " . " AllMusic " . " a dance - hop influenced disco track released on the Strictly Rhythm label . The song peaked at number 1 on both the US Hot Dance Club Songs and Hot Dance Music / Maxi- Singles Sales charts [ as well as placing on a number of charts in other countries . " Ultra Naté " . Billboard Chartshttp://www.ultratop.be/fr/song/db0/Ultra-Nate-Free " Ultra Naté - Free " ] 1997 Charts . The song has appeared on a number of '90s Music compilation albums , " Now That 's What I Call 90s Dance " . " AllMusic " . " 90s Anthems : The Ultimate Collection " . " AllMusic " . " RA Reviews : Ultra Nate - Free ( Remixes ) ( Single ) " . " Resident Advisor " . and was featured on soundtracks for " Chasing Liberty " and " I Know What You Did Last Summer " . Springsteen was signed to EMI Music Publishing in London for several years after co-writing and co-producing the hit recording " Free " by Ultra Nate in 1997 . He entered the music business at the age of 16 years old , after manager , at the time Vaughan Mason , who had hit recordings , procured a single deal with the now defunct label Chrysalis Records UK , after Lem and younger brother won a talent contest at New York City 's Apollo Theatre . Vaughan taught Lem , songwriting , analog sythns and analog recording , before the digital era . Lem 's style incorporates the music he grew up on from soul / R&B to pop to disco / dance . Lem even has some rock influences but does not claim to be a rock 'n roll musician or producer . Springsteen formed the house production duo Mood II Swing with John Ciafone in 1993 after the pair began to work with Little Louie Vega of Masters At Work . In addition to productions with Masters At Work and Nuyorican Soul , Mood II Swing was hired by major and independent labels globally to remix dance versions of songs signed to labels from 1993 – 2003 . Their notable remixes include BT 's " Remember " , King Britt 's " The Reason " , and Ultra Naté 's " Found A Cure " , which they also wrote and produced originally.Jason Birchmeier . " Mood II Swing " . " AllMusic " . Mood II Swing produced many remixes in the 1990s and early 2000s , " FACT mix 534 : Mood II Swing " . " FACT Magazine " , February 10 , 201 remixing about 300 tracks and producing about 100 original songs . Their music was included in the Strictly Rhythm 25 Year Anniversary compilation , " Strictly DJ T : 25 Years Of Strictly Rhythm " , released in March 2015 . Their original productions as Mood II Swing include " Closer " and " All Night Long " . Their original track " Do It Your Way " and their original production " Closer " featuring Carol Sylvan were included on " For The Love Of House Volume 2 " , released by Defected Records in 2013 . 1993 , under the name Urbanized , was the year Lem & John entered the world of dance music producing the song titled " Helpless " featuring vocalist Silvano , which Mercury Records picked up from the NY independent label , Maxi records . The late manager Jazz Summers , who represented Lisa Stansfield , at the time , became interested in developing an Urbanized album which never became finalized . In 1995 Lem Springsteen produced The Wall of Sound featuring Gerald Latham single " Run to Me " . and a live band album called Storybook , featuring Gerald Latham . However the label was n't interested in pushing a live band neo-soul type album . In 1995 Springsteen was listed in the production credits for a track on Janet Jackson 's remix album , " Janet Remixed " , playing keyboards for David Morales remix to Janet 's song " Throb " . The album went platinum in the UK . He also played and sang backgrounds for Satoshie Tomii 's remix of " Romantic Call " by : Queen Latifah and Patra . He played experimental keys for KRS - One 's production for Mad Lion recorded at Bass Hit recording studios , New York city . He 's done dance remixes for major and independent artists in America and Europe . The most noteworthy vocal remix by Mood II Swing is " Do n't Mess With My Man " by : Lucy Pearl for Virgin UK . The Mood II Swing dissolved in 2008 in order for Springsteen and Ciafone to pursue individual interests . In 2010 Springsteen set up an indie imprint Urban Lounge Music , and has released a number of solo tracks and remixes , including Joi Cardwell 's " Feels Like Heaven " , Vanessa Daou 's " Trouble Comes " , and Information Society 's " Running 2K 14 " . Eudonia gressitti Eudonia gressitti is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1964 . This species is endemic to New Zealand , where it has been recorded from the Campbell Islands . Preservation League of New York State The Preservation League of New York State ( Preserve NYS ) is a nonprofit organization which works to preserve historic structures in New York . Established in 1974 , Preserve NYS supports preservation efforts through information on best practices , professional resources , grants , and awards to outstanding preservation projects . Many projects in New York have benefited from the Preservation League 's support , with 62 projects receiving grants between 2000 and 2004 alone . A 2006 survey , supported by the New York State Council on the Arts , of the 2000 - 2004 Preserve NYS grant recipients found that funds supplied by the Preservation League “ lead directly to the rehabilitation of historic places , leverage significant additional resources ( cash and in - kind ) , and protect properties at the local , state and national levels through landmark designations . ” Approximately half of the projects supported by this group of grants were “ cultural resources surveys , ” resulting in 8,472 resources ' identification and 1,294 new listings on the New York State or National Register of Historic Places . A list of projects which have received the Preservation League 's “ Excellence in Historic Preservation Awards ” can be found here . An example of such a project is the Altamont , NY Free Library . Its offices are housed in the Building at 44 Central Avenue , listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 . " Note :" This includes and " Accompanying photographs " Jerry Lundergan Gerald G. Lundergan ( born 1946 or 1947 ) is an American businessman , politician and member of the Democratic Party from the Commonwealth of Kentucky . He served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1980 to 1985 and 1987 to 1989 and has served as Chairman of the Kentucky Democratic Party on two separate occasions . He is the father of Alison Lundergan Grimes , the Secretary of State of Kentucky . Lundergan is from Maysville , Kentucky . He is the oldest of five children . His father sold chicken and pork chops at state fairs . His father died at age 45 , when he was 18 years old . His mother took a job as a clerk for the sheriff , while Jerry and his siblings continued to sell food . Lundergan graduated from the University of Kentucky and then worked as a staffer to U.S. Representative John B. Breckinridge . Lundergan and his brother turned their food business into Lundy 's , a catering company , in 1977 . Lundergan challenged Steve Beshear , a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives , in the Democratic Party primary election in 1975 . With about 2,700 votes cast in the election , Beshear defeated Lundergan by 202 votes . Lundergan ran against Beshear again in 1977 . With over 4,100 total votes , Beshear defeated Lundergan by 412 . In 1979 , Beshear ran for Attorney General of Kentucky and Lundergan won his seat unopposed . Lundergan became friends with fellow freshman legislator Greg Stumbo . He was easily re-elected in 1981 and ran for Kentucky Auditor of Public Accounts in 1983 after Democratic incumbent James B. Graham ran for Kentucky Superintendent of Public Instruction . Lundergan lost the primary election to Mary Ann Tobin by 143,836 votes ( 38.94 % ) to 77,419 ( 20.96 % ) . Tobin went on to win the general election . Lundergan ran for re-election to the State House in 1984 , state legislative elections having been moved from odd - numbered years to even - numbered years . During the Democratic primary campaign , which the " Lexington Herald - Leader " described as " bitter " , Lundergan 's main opponent , attorney and first - time candidate Shirley Allen Cunningham , accused his campaign of voter intimidation and possibly violating the civil rights of some black voters . Lundergan lost the primary election to Cunningham by 27 votes out of 2,941 cast . He went on to lose the general election to Republican Margaret J. Stewart . Lundergan made a comeback in 1986 , winning the Democratic primary against Eleanor H. Leonard and then unseating Stewart in the general election by 4,617 votes ( 54.7 % ) to 3,823 ( 45.3 % ) . Lundergan supported Wallace Wilkinson 's campaign for Governor of Kentucky in the 1987 election . Lundergan briefly served as Chairman of the Kentucky Democratic Party during Wilkinson 's administration . Ten weeks into his service , Lundergan was found to have accepted a no - bid contract worth $ 153,998 to cater a state event . At Wilkinson 's request , he stepped down as party chair on August 22 , 1988 . In his 1988 re-election bid , Lundergan was challenged by Cunningham again in the Democratic primary but this time he easily defeated him , by 2,826 votes ( 62.37 % ) to 1,630 ( 35.97 % ) . In the general election , Lundergan initially faced no Republican opposition but after news of his being charged with ethics violations , he was challenged by two write - in opponents , Steve Carson and Jerry Kuykendall . Carson and Kuykendall split the anti-Lundergan and he narrowly triumphed , by 3,636 votes ( 44.31 % ) to Carson 's 3,008 ( 36.66 % ) and Kuykendall 's 1,420 ( 17.30 % ) . On December 12 , 1989 , Lundergan was convicted of a felony charge of improperly using his political influence , but acquitted of theft . The prosecution asked that he be given jail time , to send a message about ethical violations , but the jury recommended the maximum fine of $ 1,000 . He resigned his seat in the State House the next day . The conviction was later thrown out by an appeals court , which determined that Lundergan should have been charged with a misdemeanor rather than a felony . In the resulting special election for his seat , Cunningham ran as an Independent candidate and split the Democratic vote with Democratic nominee Rick L. Thomas , allowing Republican Tony Curtsinger to win the seat with 1,430 votes ( 38.95 % ) to Cunningham 's 1,326 ( 36.12 % ) and Thomas ' 657 ( 17.90 % ) . Curtsinger went on to lose the regularly - scheduled election to Democrat Ruth Ann Palumbo , who has held the seat ever since . Lundergan has made numerous attempts to regain his old seat , challenging Palumbo in the Democratic primary in 1994 , 1996 , 1998 and 2000 , each time losing by at least 10 points . After the Democrats suffered defeats in the 2003 state elections , Stumbo , the highest ranking Kentucky Democrat as state Attorney General , asked Lundergan to again chair the state party . Kentucky Democrats elected Lundergan their party chair in January 2005 . Lundergan served as the state chair for Hillary Clinton 's 2008 presidential campaign . In 2018 , Lundergan was indicted for making illegal campaign contributions to his daughter in her 2014 U.S. Senate race against incumbent Republican U.S. Sen. Mitch McConnell . Lundergan and his wife , Charlotte , met in high school . They have five daughters . One of their daughters , Alison Lundergan Grimes , is the Secretary of State of Kentucky , and was the Democratic Party 's nominee for the United States Senate seat held by Mitch McConnell in the 2014 election . Lundergan resides in Lexington , Kentucky . He is a devout Catholic ; he attends mass every day . Fast & ; Furious 9 Fast & Furious 9 is an upcoming American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Daniel Casey . A sequel to 2017's " The Fate of the Furious " , it will be the ninth installment in the " Fast & Furious " franchise . The film will star Vin Diesel , Michelle Rodriguez , Jordana Brewster , Tyrese Gibson , Chris " Ludacris " Bridges , Nathalie Emmanuel , John Cena , Helen Mirren , Charlize Theron and Michael Rooker . " Fast & Furious 9 " is scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States on May 22 , 2020 by Universal Pictures . John Cena , Finn Cole , Anna Sawai , Vinnie Bennett , Ozuna and Cardi B have been cast in undisclosed roles . On November 13 , 2014 , Universal Pictures chairwoman Donna Langley told " The Hollywood Reporter " that there would be at least three more films in the franchise after " Furious 7 " ( 2015 ) . In February 2016 , Vin Diesel announced initial release dates for the ninth and tenth films , with the ninth film initially set to be released on April 19 , 2019 . After a spin - off was announced featuring Dwayne Johnson and Jason Statham 's characters , the release date for the ninth film was pushed back to April 10 , 2020 . In April 2017 , Diesel and Johnson confirmed their returns . On October 25 , 2017 , Diesel revealed in a Facebook live video that Justin Lin , who directed from " " ( 2006 ) through " Fast & Furious 6 " ( 2013 ) , and actress Jordana Brewster , who portrayed Mia Toretto in five of the franchise 's films , would be returning for the ninth and tenth films . On April 4 , 2018 , Johnson stated that he was unsure if he was returning for the ninth film due to working on the spin - off , and he confirmed in January 2019 that he would not be appearing in the film . In May 2018 , Daniel Casey was hired to write the screenplay after Morgan left due to his work on the " Hobbs and Shaw " spinoff film . Michelle Rodriguez was also confirmed to reprise her role . In February 2019 , Universal Pictures announced that it was delaying the film by six weeks which would shift the release date from April 2020 to May 2020 . It was reported that the delay was so that the film would not compete with Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer 's " No Time to Die " , which was given a release date of April 8 , 2020 . In June 2019 , John Cena was officially cast in the film , after an initial announcement from Diesel in April . In July 2019 , Finn Cole , Anna Sawai and Vinnie Bennett joined the cast of the film . That same month , it was announced Helen Mirren and Charlize Theron would reprise their roles . Michael Rooker was added to the cast in August . In October 2019 , Ozuna and Cardi B joined the cast of the film . Principal photography began on June 24 , 2019 , at Leavesden Studios in Hertfordshire , England . Filming took place in Los Angeles , Edinburgh and London , and also took place in Thailand for the first time , with Krabi , Ko Pha-ngan and Phuket used as locations . Part of the film was also shot in Tbilisi , Georgia . Filming wrapped on November 11 , 2019 . In July 2019 , stuntman Joe Watts , who doubled for Diesel , sustained a serious head injury during filming at Leavesden Studios . " Fast & Furious 9 " is scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States on May 22 , 2020 by Universal Pictures . Vin Diesel has revealed that the official trailer for the film will be released on January 31 , 2020 . Blastochloris viridis Blastochloris viridis is a bacterium from the genus of Blastochloris which was isolated from water of the Clarke reservation lake in New York in the United StatesDeutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen Purnawarman Purnawarman or Purnavarman is the 5th century king of Tarumanagara , a Hindu Indianized kingdom , located in modern - day West Java , Jakarta and Banten provinces , Indonesia . Purnawarman reigned circa 395 – 434 CE , and during his reign he created several stone inscriptions . According to these inscriptions he embarked on hydraulic project and also identified himself to Vishnu , which indicates him and his kingdom were adhering Vishnuite faith . In 397 , King Purnawarman established a new capital city for the kingdom , located somewhere near present - day Tugu ( North Jakarta ) or Bekasi . His name in Sanskrit means " perfect shield " or " complete protector " . Later series of Tarumanagaran kings are only known from their names , all bears the name " warman " ( Sanskrit : " varman " means " shield " or " protector " ) which suggests that all of them belongs in the same dynasty . Purnawarman is the most well known ruler among Tarumanagaran kings , mostly because he extensively created numbers of stone inscriptions , proclaiming his deeds and feats . He left seven memorial stones with inscriptions bearing his name spread across today Jakarta , Banten and West Java provinces . These seven inscriptions areː The tugu inscription ( which is Pre Tamil script ) , which is a few years older than the Parasasti Ciaruteun , is considered the oldest of all the inscriptions . There are more stones with inscriptions from the time of king Purnawarman , some close to Bogor city . They are Muara Cianten , Prasasti Pasir Awi , Cidanghiang , and Jambu inscriptions . Cidanghiang inscription sits further to the west at Lebak in the Pandeglang area , consisting of two lines , proclaiming Purnawarman as the example for rulers around the world . Jambu inscription , with a two - line inscription in Pallava and Sanskrit , bears the large footprints of the king . The inscription translates as : The Wangsakerta manuscript , parwa II sarga 3 ( page 159 – 162 ) notes that under the reign of King Purnawarman , Tarumanagara held control over 48 small kingdoms with area stretching from Salakanagara or Rajatapura to " Purwalingga " ( current city of Purbalingga in Central Java Province ) . Traditionally Cipamali river ( Brebes river ) was the border between Sunda and Java . Super Mahjong Taikai Super Mahjong Taikai ( スーパー麻雀大会 / Super Mahjong Tournament ) is a Japanese mahjong video game that was released in Japan by Koei , now Koei Tecmo , in September 1992 . The players in the game each start out with $ 100 and the goal of attaining $ 10,000 . The game modes are Suzumesho mode and mahjong tournament mode . If a player becomes bankrupt or attains $ 10,000.00 , the game starts over with each player having $ 100 each . The game implements rules of Japanese mahjong , including and Dora . The 21 available computer - controlled opponents have background music and character dialogue that can include puns . In a tournament up to 22 players can participate . A computer - controlled character can participate even if the player is in debt . Qualifying 3 Zhuo 12 people ( 6 people advance , ten seed ) , the quarter - finals involve 4 Zhuo 16 people ( eight people advance ) , the semi-finals involve 2 Zhuo 8 people ( 4 people advance ) , and the finals are done in groups of 4 people . The winning prize money goes up in accordance with free competition . Initially , the money is set to $ 120 , which increases every time the number of competitions increase . The second place prize money is half that of first place , and the third place prize money is half that of second place . A public competition has each player assigned from 1 frame to 8 frames ( 1 – 6 frames involves 3 people , frames 7 and 8 involve 2 people ) ; players can be expected to see who will win . At that time , a trifecta can be placed for $ 20 each , and a player who wins can receive an amount of money that is multiplied by 20 . The characters in the game include the following individuals listed in order . Arman Kirakossian Arman Kirakossian ( Armenian : Արման Կիրակոսյան ; 10 September 1956 – 6 July 2019 ) was an Armenian diplomat and historian . From November 2014 until his death he served as Ambassador of Armenia to Austria as well as Ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe ( OSCE ) and International Organizations in Vienna ( UNIDO , UNODC , IAEA , CTBTO ) . Kirakossian was born in Yerevan , the son of the historian and political scientist John Kirakosyan . He received his bachelor 's degree in History and Geography in 1977 and a master 's degree in History of the Armenian Question and International Diplomacy in 1980 from the Armenian State Pedagogical University . In November 1999 , he earned the degree of Doctor of Sciences in History from the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia . Before embarking on a diplomatic career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia , Kirakossian held several high - level academic positions at the National Academy of Sciences . He was Project Director at the Center of Scientific Information for Social Sciences from 1980 to 1986 , then Senior Fellow and Associate Director of the Armenian Diaspora Studies Department from 1990 to 1991 . From 1991 to 1994 , he held the post of First Deputy Foreign Minister , and , from October 1992 to February 1993 , served as Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia . He held the diplomatic Rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary ( 1992 ) . From 1994 to 1999 Kirakossian was Armenia 's Ambassador to Greece . He also assumed the duties of the Dean of Diplomatic Corps in Athens . Kirakossian was also accredited to Cyprus , Slovenia , Croatia , Albania and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . Kirakossian served as Armenian Ambassador to the United States from 1999 to 2005 . He was also Permanent Observer of Armenia to the Organization of American States from 2001 . In 2005 he was appointed again as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia . Kirakossian assumed his role as Ambassador to Austria and the OSCE in 2011 . From November 2018 he was appointed Ambassador to United Kingdom . He died in London on 6 July 2019 . Kirakossian was an author of books and more than 120 publications . Four of his books were published in English : He was Professor of History and International Relations at the Yerevan State University . Kirakossian was decorated with : The Comedian 's Princess The Comedian 's Princess ( Komediantská princezna ) is a 1936 Czechoslovak comedy film , directed by Miroslav Cikán . It stars Jaroslav Vojta , Lída Baarová , and Otomar Korbelár . Christelle Chobet Christelle Chobet ( born 22 April 1986 ) is a French rugby union player . She represented at the 2014 Women 's Rugby World Cup . She was in the squad that toured the United States in a successful three test series in 2013 . Raf kinase inhibitor protein The Raf kinase inhibitor protein ( RKIP ) is a kinase inhibitor protein , that regulates many signaling pathways within the cell . RKIP is a member of the phosphatidylethanolamine - binding protein family and has displayed disruptive regulation on the Raf - 1 - MEK1 / 2 , ERK 1 / 2 and NF - kappaB signalling pathways , by interaction with the Raf - 1 kinase . RKIP has also been shown to inhibit G protein coupled receptor kinases ( GRK ) when phosphorylated by protein kinase C.Lorenz K , Lohse MJ , Quitterer U ( 2003 ) : " Protein kinase C switches the Raf kinase inhibitor from Raf - 1 to GRK - 2 . " Nature 426 : 574-579 . Via this mechanism it has been shown to exert beneficial effects on cardiac structure and function.Schmid E , Neef S , Berlin C , Tomasovic A , Kahlert K , Nordbeck P , Deiss K , Denzinger S , Herrmann S , Wettwer E , Weidendorfer M , Becker D , Schäfer F , Wagner N , Ergün S , Schmitt JP , Katus HA , Weidemann F , Ravens U , Maack C , Hein L , Ertl G , Müller OJ , Maier LS , Lohse MJ , Lorenz K ( 2015 ) : " Cardiac RKIP induces a beneficial β-adrenoceptor - dependent positive inotropy . " Nature Medicine doi : 10.1038/nm.3972 . Hungary men 's national field hockey team The Hungary men 's national field hockey team represents Hungary in international field hockey competitions . Hungary women 's national field hockey team Salyi Lolaku Samuel Salyi Lolaku Samuel is a South Sudanese professional football manager . He was named as caretaker manager of the South Sudan national football team for the friendly game versus Botswana in March 2014.Three years of S.Sudan football - New Nation South Sudan 2014 Colonial Square Ladies Classic The 2014 Colonial Square Ladies Classic was held from November 7 to 10 at the Nutana Curling Club in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan as part of the 2014– 15 World Curling Tour . This was the third Grand Slam event on the women 's World Curling Tour . The event was held in a triple - knockout format , and the purse was CAD $ 47,000 , of which the winner , Eve Muirhead , received CAD $ 12,000 . In the final , Muirhead defeated Sherry Middaugh of Ontario , scoring a game - winning deuce in the last end to make the final score 5 – 4 . The teams are listed as follows : The draw is listed as follows : " Monday , November 10 , 9:00 am " " Monday , November 10 , 12:00 pm " " Monday , November 10 , 3:00 pm " Sahar Youssef Sahar Youssef ( born 1 December 1968 ) is a former synchronized swimmer from Egypt . She competed in the women 's solo and women 's duet at the 1984 Summer Olympics . 2014 IPP Open – Doubles Henri Kontinen and Jarkko Nieminen were the defending champions , and they successfully defended their title , beating Jonathan Marray and Philipp Petzschner in the final , 7 – 6 ( 7 – 2 ) , 6 – 4 . Goritsa Goritsa may refer to : 2006 Northern Iowa Panthers football team The 2006 Northern Iowa Panthers football team represented the University of Northern Iowa in the 2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season . The team was coached by fifth - year head coach Mark Farley and played their home games in the UNI - Dome . Sabine Deitmer Sabine Deitmer ( 21 October 1947 – 11 January 2020 ) was a German crime writer known for her character , Beate Stein . Sabine Deitmer was born in Jena in Germany in 1947 and brought up in Düsseldorf before studying literature and languages in Bonn . " By , Bye , Bruno " was her first published novel which she wrote after travelling to Brighton , Bristol , Berlin and Lake Constance . She lived in the Ruhr.Sabine Deitmer , krimilexikon.de Proposed flag of North West England The Proposed Flag of North West England is an unofficial flag design which was created by graphic designer Peter Saville in 2004 following announcements by the British Government to put forward plans for the establishment of elected regional assemblies in England . The flag was supported by a pro-regionalist group , " The Necessary Group " which founded by Tony Wilson consisted of people who were in support of devolution in the North West . The flag which is a distortion of the Flag of England highlights the upper left ( North West ) region and therefore supposedly represents the North West of England . Tony Wilson stated : " It 's not about succession [ sic ] , it 's saying that there 's this referendum about devolution " , it was believed to highlight the issue of devolution in terms of regional identity by recalling the Manchester Peterloo Massacre in which the army charged a large political gathering and seized its flags . Following a no vote in the North East of England for a regional assembly , a referendum vote for the North West , which was due to take place in October 2004 , did not take place . Louse Creek ( Alaska ) Louse Creek is a stream in Aleutians West Census Area , Alaska , in the United States . Louse Creek was apparently named by the U.S. Army to correspond with their alphabetical system of naming , because it starts with an L. Boer War Memorial , Gatton Boer War Memorial is a heritage - listed war memorial at Crescent Street , Gatton , Queensland , Australia . It was designed by William Hodgen and produced by Toowoomba mason William Bruce . It was built in 1908 , and was unveiled on 3 August by Governor of Queensland , Lord Chelmsford . The memorial honours four local men who died in or as a result of the war , and is one of only three known Boer War memorials in Queensland . It is also known as the Fallen Soldiers Memorial and the South African War Memorial . The memorial consists of a life - size statue of a digger , atop a pedestal with marble plaques stating the names and ranks of the men who died . The memorial was originally located in the intersection of Railway and Crescent Streets and was moved to its current location in the late 1970s . In 1984 the monument was sandblasted to remove layers of paint . The original statue had been made of Italian marble ; it was replaced at some stage by the current sandstone statue , and when or for what reason is unknown . The memorial was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 . In April 1907 , a public meeting was held at which it was decided to erect a memorial . A design competition was announced and was won by Toowoomba architect , William Hodgen . William Hodgen was born in Toowoomba in 1866 . He was employed by the Queensland Colonial Architect 's Office in Brisbane from 1886 to 1891 when he left for London . On his return to Queensland in 1896 he established a private practice in Toowoomba and designed buildings throughout Queensland . The Gatton Boer War Memorial is an unusual example of his work . The pedestal was produced by Toowoomba monumental mason , Walter Bruce and the statue was imported from Italy . The total cost of the monument was . The Gatton memorial was constructed at an early phase of the history of war memorials in the state . After World War I , the construction of war memorials was prolific . In 1908 , when this memorial was unveiled , they were still quite rare . Australian war memorials are valuable evidence of imperial and national loyalties , at the time not seen as conflicting ; the skills of local stonemasons , metalworkers and architects ; and of popular taste . In Queensland , the soldier statue , which was first used to commemorate those died in the Boer War , became the popular choice of memorial for the First World War . This was in contrast to the southern states where the obelisk predominated . The digger statue later embodied the ANZAC Spirit , representing the qualities of the ideal Australian - loyalty , courage , youth , innocence and masculinity . The digger was a phenomenon peculiar to Queensland , perhaps due to the fact that other states had followed Britain 's lead and established Advisory Boards made up of architects and artists , prior to the erection of war memorials . The digger statue was not highly regarded by artists and architects who were involved in the design of relatively few Queensland memorials Most statues were constructed by local masonry firms , although some were by artists or imported . There are only three known Boer War memorials in Queensland in the form of the digger . Of these only two were erected shortly after the war . These are the Allora Memorial , erected in 1904 and the Gatton Memorial , erected in 1908 . The third Boer memorial , in Brisbane , was not unveiled until 1919 . This memorial was originally located in the intersection of Railway and Crescent Streets and was moved in the late 1970s . It originally stood on a stepped base , which was lost in the relocation . In 1984 the monument was sandblasted to remove layers of paint . The original Italian marble digger statue , which was said to be very realistic , was replaced by the current sandstone statue . When this occurred , or for what reason is unknown . The Boer Memorial is situated in a small park in Gatton in front of the railway station . The monument is centrally located in a paved area in the centre of the park and is flanked by two large fig trees . The paved area consists of a short path at the front which divides into curved paths around the memorial and rejoins at the rear to continue in a short , straight path . Comparatively new planting is contained in beds on either side of the paving . The Helidon sandstone Boer Memorial comprises a pedestal surmounted by a digger statue . It sits on a slightly concave base constructed of sandstone blocks . This is surmounted by a curved moulding and a smooth - faced step which is capped by a series of curved mouldings with shadow reveals between . The pedestal comprises a recessed square section with freestanding columns at each corner . Leaded marble plaques are located on the front and rear faces stating the names and ranks of the four local men who died as a result of the Boer War . One of the men was a bugler , and the front face has a relief carved bugle above the plaque . The insignia of the Australian Light Horse is located above the plaque on the rear face . The columns have Corinthian order capitals and bases and support a large frieze and cornice . The cornice has a large central convex surface on which is a simple , deeply carved curvilinear pattern . Surmounting the pedestal is the digger statue which is life - sized . The soldier stands on a square plinth decorated on all faces with relief carved wreaths and festoons . His head is bowed and hands are resting on his reversed rifle . A supporting tree stump is located at the rear of the statue . Boer War Memorial was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland 's history . War Memorials are important in demonstrating the pattern of Queensland 's history as they are representative of a recurrent theme that involved most communities throughout the state . They provide evidence of an era of widespread Australian patriotism and nationalism , particularly during and following the First World War . It was constructed at an early phase of the history of war memorials in the state , which became prolific after the First World War but in 1908 when this memorial was constructed were quite rare . The Boer War Memorial at Gatton is an immensely important Queensland monument . The place demonstrates rare , uncommon or endangered aspects of Queensland 's cultural heritage . It is one of only two known digger statues built to commemorate the involvement and death of Queensland soldiers in the Boer War of 1899- 1902 . A third Boer War Memorial was unveiled in Brisbane at a much later date . The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places . The monuments manifest a unique documentary record and are demonstrative of popular taste . The Gatton Boer War Memorial demonstrates the principal characteristics of a commemorative structure erected as an enduring record of a major historical event . This is achieved through the use of appropriate materials and design elements . The place is important because of its aesthetic significance . It is of aesthetic significance , both as a landmark within the streetscape and for it s high level of workmanship and design . The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social , cultural or spiritual reasons . It has a strong association with the community as evidence of the impact of a major historic event and with Toowoomba architect , William Hodgen as an unusual example of his work . The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person , group or organisation of importance in Queensland 's history . It has a strong association with the community as evidence of the impact of a major historic event and with Toowoomba architect , William Hodgen as an unusual example of his work . 2010 in Yemen The following lists events that happened during 2010 in Yemen . Susan H. Spence Susan Hilary Spence ( born 29 September 1953 ) is an Australian scientist whose work in clinical psychology is focussed on the causes , assessment , prevention and treatment of depression and anxiety in young people . Throughout the course of her career she has remained consistently at the forefront of this research area , has published widely and has been a regular recipient of national competitive grant funding . In the area of mental health she is or has been a member of a number of State and Commonwealth committees and grant providers . She is also on the boards of many international journals in the area of mental health . She is currently an Emeritus Professor in the School of Psychology and Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention at Griffith University , Queensland , Australia . Professor Spence undertook her studies at the University of Reading ( Birmingham — 1971 – 1974 ) and completed her PhD at the University of Sydney ( Clinical Psychology — 1976 – 1979 ) . She also undertook a Master of Business Administration ( MBA ) at the University of Sydney ( 1983– 1985 ) . She was the Deputy Vice Chancellor ( Academic ) at Griffith University ( 2009 – 2014 ) and previously Dean of the Division of Linguistics and Psychology at Macquarie University ( Sydney ) . She also held the position of Pro-Vice Chancellor ( Quality and Student Outcomes ) at Griffith University from November 2007 until March 2009 . Donauparkhalle Donauparkhalle was an indoor ice rink in Vienna - Donaustadt in Austria . It was originally built as an expo venue in 1964 , next to an earlier landfill in Donaupark near Kaisermühlen , to be used for the garden - themed exhibition Wiener Internationale Gartenschau . Two years later , it was rebuilt into an indoor ice rink.http://www.samariter.at/ueber_uns/ueber_uns_detail/article/asboe-floridsdorf-donaustadt-die-erfolgsstory/?cHash=8eca3e0e11 : Samariterbund During the 1966 / 1967 season , Wiener EV played its first home game s inside.http://www.wiener-eisloewen.at/wp/?page_id=273 : Wiener EV 's history Later , it was used as home venue for the Vien na club WAT Stadlau . The venue was popular for its acoustics . The venue was demolished following the 1990/ 1991 season , as the area was planned to be used for the 1995 world exhibition that was never hosted . In 1967 the Wiener Stadthallenturnier , despite the name , was held there instead of inside the Wiener Stadthalle . Austria Wien Even the world championships in ice stock sport and nine - pin bowling have been held inside.http://www.austria-lexikon.at/af/Wissenssammlungen/Briefmarken/1976/Sportkegelweltmeisterschaft Even the 1967 and the 1987 World Ice Hockey Championships were held inside . The World Figure Skating Championships have also been held here.http://www.hockeyarenas.net/index.php3?page=3002&arID=859&size=0&arID=859 Ice hockey statistics Va Bene ( yacht ) M/Y Va Bene is a luxury yacht designed by Richard Hein and built in 1992 by Kees Cornelissen .H2 Yacht Design - Va Bene , h2yachtdesign.com Since 2005 it is owned by rock musician Eric Clapton . The yacht reportedly cost 9 million pounds.Eric Clapton - biography , net worth , quotes , assets , cars , homes and more , bornrich.com In 1992 " Va Bene " was designed by Richard Hein and built by Kees Cornelissen for a Greek citizen in the Netherlands . In 1997 he sold the yacht to Bernie Ecclestone . Ecclestone was looking for a buyer in 2002 . Clapton , who had been looking for a new yacht , contacted Ecclestone in 2005 and purchased the ship for £ 9 million . Clapton had the yacht refitted from 2007 to 2008.David Glenn , Hugo Andreae : " Onboard with Eric Clapton - CNN.com " , cnn.com Italian cruiser Campania Campania was a small protected cruiser built for the Italian " Regia Marina " ( Royal Navy ) in the 1910s . She was the lead ship of the , which included one other ship , . Designed for colonial service , the ship was armed with a comparatively heavy armament on a small hull , with a long cruising radius emphasized over high speed . Commissioned into service in early 1917 , " Campania " spent the first few years of her career in Italy 's colonies , before being classified as a gunboat in 1921 and a training ship in 1932 . This service lasted until 1937 when she was sold for scrapping . " Campania " was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of . She displaced up to at full load . Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of vertical triple - expansion steam engines each driving a single screw propeller , with steam supplied by four coal - fired , cylindrical fire - tube boilers . Her engines were rated at and produced a top speed of . The ship had a cruising radius of about at a speed of . She had a crew of 11 officers and 193 enlisted men . " Campania " was armed with a main battery of six L/40 guns mounted singly ; one was placed on the forecastle , one at the stern , and two on each broadside in sponsoned on the main deck . She was also equipped with two L40 guns , three 76 mm L/40 guns in anti-aircraft mountings , two guns , and a pair of machine guns . The ship was only lightly armored , with a thick deck , and thick plating on her conning tower . " Campania " was built by the Castellammare shipyard , where her keel was laid on 9 August 1913 , the same day as " Basilicata " . The ships were small enough that they could be built on the same slipway . They were launched less than a year later on 23 July 1914 . After Fitting - out work was completed , " Campannia " was commissioned on 18 May 1917 , four months before her sister ship . Designed as a colonial cruiser in the mold of the cruiser , " Campania " spent the first several years of her career in Italy 's African colonies , including Italian Libya . On 1 July 1921 , the ship was reclassified as a gunboat and two of her 152 mm guns were removed during reconstruction work that lasted until 1922 . Starting in 1932 she served as a school ship for naval cadets . She was capable of carrying 100 cadets , along with their officers , petty officers , and support staff . She remained in this role until she was stricken from the naval register on 11 March 1937 and sold for scrapping.Gardiner & Gray , p. 262Fitzsimons , p . 523Marshall , p. 33 List of Intel Core M microprocessors Intel Core M is a family of ultra low - voltage microprocessors belonging to the Intel Core series and designed specifically for ultra - thin notebooks , 2 - in - 1 detachables , and other mobile devices . The thermal design power ( TDP ) of all Core M microprocessors is 4.5 watts or lower . Intel Core M microprocessors are fanless due to their low TDP . Core m5 and Core m7 models were rebranded as Core i5 and Core i7 . Goephanes albosticticus Goephanes albosticticus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Breuning in 1957.Biolib.cz - " Goephanes " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Belarus at the European Track Championships Belarus at the European Track Championships is an overview of the results from Belarus at the European Track Championships . Since 2001 there are the " European Track Championships for under - 23 and junior " riders and since 2010 the " European Track Championships for elite " riders . Note that the under - 23 and junior championships before 2010 also included omnium elite events . This a list of medals won at the UEC European Track Championships for elite riders from 2010 to current . Below is an overview of the Dutch results at the European Track Championships for under - 23 and junior riders . Note that these championships also had a few elite events . Acartus hirtus Acartus hirtus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Fahroeus in 1872.Biolib.cz - " Acartus " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Diet The diet of the Acartus Hirtus is mostly unknown as to being a beetle with very little research but it is speculated to be a herbivore in nature . 1914 College Football All - Southern Team The 1914 College Football All - Southern Team consists of American football players selected to the College Football All - Southern Teams selected by various organizations for the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season . Tennessee and Auburn both had claims to the SIAA championship . It was Tennessee 's first championship of any kind . Washington and Lee and Virginia both had claims to the SAIAA championship . Ted Shultz of Washington & Lee was selected an All - American by the " Philadelphia Public Ledger " . The composite All - SIAA eleven compiled from a total of seven sports writers , coaches , and others by Z . G. Clevenger , University of Tennessee athletic director : The composite All - SIAA overview . Boozer Pitts was the only unanimous selection . Jhetha Bhutta railway station Jhetha Bhutta railway station ( Urdu and ) is located in Jhetha Bhutta village , Rahim Yar Khan district of Punjab province , Pakistan . Cook the Books ( TV program ) Cook the Books was a New Zealand cooking show . It is based on the Cook the Books bookstore that focuses on NZ chefs who have released their own cookbooks and to cook from them . The show is hosted by Carly Flynn , and aired it s first season on Choice TV on 30 October 2014 along with a second season in 2015 . J. Albert Walker Memorial Sports Field J. Albert Walker Sports Field is a Canadian urban park and sports field located in the Cowie Hill neighbourhood of Halifax , Nova Scotia . The park is located next to the Chebucto Heights Elementary School . The park was named in memory of the late J. Albert Walker , a Canadian businessman and politician from Halifax County , Nova Scotia . He was elected to City Council in 1974 as Alderman and again in 1984 . The city council then elected him to be deputy mayor.http://www.paramedicsociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Walker-is-new-deputy-mayor.pdf Walker retired in 1988 , delivering a short farewell speech in council on October 27 , 1988 . List of wars involving Somalia This is a list of wars involving the Federal Republic of Somalia . Cranford - Wannamaker House Cranford - Wannamaker House is a historic home located at Durham , Durham County , North Carolina . It was built in 1891 by local contractor T.S. Christian , and is a two - story , Shingle Style dwelling . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 . It is located in the Trinity Historic District . Ladies ' Man ( novel ) Ladies ' Man is a 1978 novel by Richard Price . " Ladies ' Man " was Price 's third novel . Kenny Becker , a young door - to - door salesman , goes on the prowl for love in 1970s New York City . Orbit ( Rob Brown , Guerino Mazzola and Heinz Geisser album ) Orbit is a collaborative album by American jazz saxophonist Rob Brown and the Swiss duo composed of pianist Guerino Mazzola and percussionist Heinz Geisser . It was recorded in 1996 and released on the Music & Arts label. " Orbit " at Music and Arts Mazzola and Geisser worked together since 1994 , before this album they played as a trio of similar instrumentation with Swiss saxophonist Mathias Rissi instead of Brown.Original liner notes by Scott Fields In his review for AllMusic , Scott Yanow states " This is a set that grows in interest with each listen but falls short of being essential despite the obvious talents of the musicians . " Marvin Kitman Marvin Kitman ( born November 24 , 1929 ) is an American television critic , humorist , and author . He was a columnist for " Newsday " for 35 years and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1982 . He is the author of nine books , including two on George Washington that combine humor with extensive historical research . Kitman was born on November 24 , 1929 , in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . His family moved to Brooklyn , New York , during his childhood . A line he subsequently used often was , " Some parents send their kids to Switzerland ' for finishing ' ; mine brought me to Brooklyn . " Kitman , " The Making of the Prefident 1789 " , p . 5 . In any case , he has remained a fan of the Pittsburgh Pirates throughout his life . He attended Brooklyn Technical High School graduating in 1947 . He then graduated from City College of New York with a Bachelor of Arts in 1953 . Kitman married the former Carol Sibushnick in 1951 . She became a photographer . Kitman was drafted into the Army of the United States , where he served from 1953 to 1955.Kitman , " George Washington 's Expense Account " , p. 16 . During this time he was a member of the 47th Infantry Regiment in the 9th Infantry Division stationed at Fort Dix . In his later telling , he " rose in only two years to the rank of Private First Class " . Upon his return , the couple raised a son and two daughters . They became longtime residents of Leonia , New Jersey , beginning in 1961 . He became active in several organizations within the town . He lived across the street from novelist Robert Ludlum , then working on the first in a long list of thrillers , the sight of which Kitman later said inspired him to get serious about his own writing . Kitman worked as a freelance writer during the 1950s and 1960s . For ten years he wrote a column for " The Armstrong Daily " , a horseracing tout sheet . The cleverness of these efforts led to Paul Krassner hiring him to write satirical consumer advocacy for " The Realist " , which included pieces that took television commercials literally or imagined sardonic extremes of Cold War preparedness . Beginning in 1963 , Kitman became a managing editor of " Monocle " , a satirical magazine of the 1950s and 1960s . He subsequently became an officer and partner in " Monocle " 's periodicals and books divisions . Kitman was one of " Monocle " editors who created the idea of the " Report from Iron Mountain " satirical hoax , which was written and published by Leonard Lewin in 1967 and subsequently believed as true by many . He also worked as a staff writer for " The Saturday Evening Post " during 1965 – 66 . Taking on politics , Kitman staged a mock run in the 1964 United States presidential election , entering the New Hampshire primary for the Republican Party . He ran as a " Lincoln Republican " who would finish the unmet campaign promises of 1864 , such as providing for civil rights , and said that accordingly " I am the only truly reactionary Republican in the race . " He also mentioned his Jewish upbringing , say he was " twice as Jewish " as candidate and eventual nominee Barry Goldwater , whom he labeled a " McKinley Republican " . His campaign slogan was " I would rather be President than write . " Kitman said the delegate pledged to him received 725 votes in the primary , but that he was demanding a recount as " there was some kind of fraud in my getting so many . " He carried his campaign on a bit further , including staging a $ 1 - a - plate fundraising dinner at a self - service cafeteria in New York . Kitman had a brief period working in advertising in New York : first as a " humorist - in - residence " with the firm of Solow / Wexton during 1966– 67 and then as a copywriter for the firm Carl Ally during 1967 – 68 . Kitman was one of the earlier , and longer - lasting , television critics . He began his efforts in this arena writing for " The New Leader " in 1967 . He then started his run at " Newsday " on December 7 , 1969 ( " A day that will live in infamy , as far as the TV industry is concerned , " he said ) , and remained there until April 1 , 2005 , totaling 5,786 columns . The column was called " The Marvin Kitman Show " and Kitman was credited as its " Executive Producer " . It ran three times a week in " Newsday " and was also distributed by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate . Kitman worked from his home in Leonia the entire time , avoiding the commute to Melville , New York , where the paper was published , and in the earlier years sometimes using couriers to carry videotapes and copy back and forth . When the time came for the column to end , Kitman said in typical fashion , " " Newsday " gave me a tryout , and after 35 years we decided it was n't working out . " Kitman held strong views about the lack of quality of much of what was on television during his time as a critic . Regarding the premiere of the sixth season of " Saturday Night Live " in 1980 , the first with none of the original cast , he called it " offensive and raunchy " without being funny . " This new edition is terrible . Call it ' Saturday Night Dead on Arrival ' . " In reaction to the 1983 television film " Kentucky Woman " , starring ex-Charlie 's Angels lead Cheryl Ladd in a serious role , Kitman wrote , " Cheryl Ladd as a coal miner was a very moving television experience . It made me want to convert to nuclear power . " Regarding his need to judge television news programs , he summed that he had spent " thirty - five years of getting paid to watch the bad , the bemused , and the blond of TV news . " Kitman , " The Man Who Would Not Shut Up " , p. xiv . He coined the so - called Kitman 's Law : " On the TV screen pure drivel tends to drive off ordinary drivel . " Writer Bob Klapisch has described Kitman 's style as " like sarcasm dried to a delicate crisp . " Nevertheless , Kitman recognized that by and after the end of his tenure at " Newsday " , there was a wave of quality series on television , which he claimed a connection to : " I take credit for [ today 's better programming ] because I used to say cable was the answer . The whole fallacy was that television was giving the public what they wanted , but the public did n't know what was out there until cable showed what can happen – all the great stories , all the great acting – when you 're not worried about ratings . " In retrospect , Kitman has identified the 1980s series " Hill Street Blues " as a turning point in American broadcast television quality , although not fully capitalized on at the time . Kitman had two runs on television as a critic on New York local news , first with WPIX Channel 11 in 1973 – 74 and later for several years with WNEW Channel 5 on Saturday nights during the 1980s.Kitman , " I Am a VCR " , p. 27 . He was also a frequent panelist on the show " All About TV " which appeared on WNYC - TV . He had a radio show known as " Watching TV " on the RKO Radio Network in the early 1980s . Since ending his " Newsday " column , Kitman has remained active in that idiom , well into his eighties . In 2008 , he wrote a regular column for the Huffington Post . Subsequently he voiced unhappiness over that site 's disinclination to pay its contributors . During 2011–12 , he wrote columns on business , media , and politics for the Investor Uprising business information site , which did pay . But it then folded . And starting in 2013 he has been posting columns on television and politics to his MarvinKitman.com website . Kirkus Reviews said of 1969 's " You Ca n't Judge a Book By Its Cover " , a collection of humor pieces by Kitman , " He talks and he talks … but he talks . Yet the groggy reader is usually jarred into ordering more coffee and reading on . " Kitman wrote several other books that were explicit humorist efforts . He also wrote about television , in particular in " I Am a VCR " ( 1988 ) , which was about the effect watching television constantly for two decades was having on the author . The " Chicago Tribune " found that " Kitman generally finesses his contradictory viewpoint that television is both contemptible and fascinating ... " VCR " has its chuckles , but Kitman 's joke - a - line style makes for a book best ' watched ' in several installments , one with all the permanence of the medium it covers . " Kitman was a co -creator and co-writer , along with Jim Bouton and Vic Ziegel , of the short - lived 1976 television situation comedy " Ball Four " , based upon Bouton 's book of the same name . It gave Kitman a chance to see the television creative process from the inside . As he later recalled : " It was the constant rewriting at night , how everyone was always so exhausted . And the input from the executives – all they knew about writing was the alphabet , but they were the ones who kept saying , ' This is the way it 's always been done . ' " Kitman wrote two books about George Washington that combined humor with extensive historical research . The first was " George Washington 's Expense Account " , published in 1970 , which capitalized on Washington having declined a salary while serving as Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army and instead only asking for his expenses to be reimbursed . Billed as being by coauthors " General George Washington and Marvin Kitman , Pfc ( Ret . ) " , it presents in facsimile form Washington 's ledger from 1775 to 1783 combined with Kitman 's investigations and discussions regarding the expenses . Kitman 's theme is that Washington foreshadowed the modern practice of maintaining , and sometimes manipulating , expense accounts . The book made the " New York Times Book Review " 's " New and Recommended " list ; a profile from that paper noted Kitman 's " serious digging in various archives " and said that " Kitman 's interpretation [ s ] keep crossing the line that divides verity from travesty . " The second work was " The Making of the Prefident 1789 " , with the fifth word of the title intentionally misspelled to make it look like a colonial - era use of the long s . First envisioned in 1972 or before , when Theodore H. White 's " The Making of the President " books were popular , it was published in 1989 and sought to explore how Washington and his supporters managed to get into a position where he was unopposed in the 1788 United States presidential election – 1789 . It again drew comic parallels between those events and politics in modern times . Judged as history , reactions to Kitman 's two Washington works were mixed . Brent Tarter , a public historian in Virginia , wrote that the first was " temporarily amusing but highly perishable " while the second was " sometimes carelessly and sometimes even deliberately contemptuous of evidence ; it destroys Kitman 's credibility with serious readers . Whatever useful he might have to say is impeached by his over -clever prose and his twisting of facts and misrepresentation of historical context in order to make puns , draw irrelevant parallels , and otherwise write in [ a ] flip and entertaining style ... " British historian Marcus Cunliffe did not quibble with the accuracy of " George Washington 's Expense Account " but found its interpretation comparing Washington to modern practices too stretched . But historian of Virginia William H . Stauffer found the same work " informative " and " praiseworthy " for the full light it shed on Washington 's character . Art historian and Washington iconographer Karal Ann Marling said that while " The Making of the Prefident 1789 " maintained an " air of pie - in - the - face irreverance , " Kitman had demonstrated that he could " moonlight in the library with the best of 'em . " And American historian Francis Jennings cited " George Washington 's Expense Account " regarding the subject 's drinking habits , and noted that it contains " hilarious and fully documented analysis " and that " as my trade 's custom is to deplore such irreverence , let it be noted that the book includes a facsimile of the account in question . " In 2007 , Kitman published a biography of the popular but controversial television commentator Bill O'Reilly . Titled " The Man Who Would Not Shut Up " , it was based upon 29 interviews Kitman conducted with the subject as well as large amounts of research . Although politically liberal , Kitman had often admired the mostly conservative O' Reilly as a broadcaster and O'Reilly in turn had read Kitman 's " Newsday " columns growing up . " Publishers Weekly " said " it 's difficult to imagine a better - researched or less - biased work about such a divisive figure as O'Reilly " . The " New York Times " praised Kitman for doing Boswellian amounts of research and constructing a well - written narrative , but ultimately concluded that the positive aspect of the portrayal was " unconvincing " and a " mash note " . Nevertheless , O' Reilly hated the book , apparently because Kitman addressed the 2004 sexual harassment charges against the star by one of his program 's female producers , and refused to follow through on what Kitman said was an agreement to feature the author and the book on the show . As a result , sales of the book suffered , as did Kitman 's opinion of O'Reilly . In 1982 , Kitman was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism . Kitman was given the Humorous Writing Award from the Society of the Silurians , a New York area press organization , in 1991 and a Special Commentary Award from the same body in 1993 . Kitman received City College 's Townsend Harris Medal in 1992 . He was given the James W. Carey Award for Outstanding Media Ecology Journalism from the Media Ecology Association in 2008 . Kitman was enrolled into the Brooklyn Tech Hall of Fame in 1998 . 1860 Colombian presidential election Presidential elections were held in the Granadine Confederation in 1860 , the first under the 1858 constitution . The elections were held during the 1860 – 62 civil war , but not in the parts of the country controlled by the Liberal Party , and the Liberal Party did not put forward a candidate in the remainder of the country.Elections and Events 1850- 1899 The Library , UC San Diego As a result , the election was a contest between two Conservative Party candidates , with Julio Arboleda Pombo emerging as the winner.Colombia: Elecciones Presidenciales de 1826 a 1990 Political Database of the Americas 2014–15 Las Vegas Legends season The 2014–15 Las Vegas Legends season was the third season of the Las Vegas Legends professional indoor soccer club . The Las Vegas Legends , a Pacific Division team in the Major Arena Soccer League , split their home games between the Orleans Arena in Paradise , Nevada , and the Las Vegas Sports Park in Las Vegas , Nevada . The team was led by owner Meir Cohen and head coach Doug Borgel with assistant coach Peter Sharkey . The Legends earned a 13 – 7 record in the regular season , placing them third in the Pacific Division and in the playoffs . They defeated the Ontario Fury and San Diego Sockers to win the Pacific Division Final before losing to the Monterrey Flash in the Western Conference Championship . Las Vegas struggled to start the season , earning a shootout win at home over the Turlock Express then losing twice on the road to the San Diego Sockers ( with an at - home loss to the Missouri Comets in between ) . The Legends beat the Sockers at Orleans Arena then dropped games to the Ontario Fury and Turlock . Finding their footing in mid-December , Las Vegas won 5 consecutive games , including a two - goal win over then - unbeaten Monterrey Flash at Arena Monterrey . A stumble in January saw the Legends lose 2 of 3 games but they finished the season with 5 straight wins ( including a win over the then - unbeaten Baltimore Blast ) to end the regular season with a 137 record . This was good enough for third place in the Pacific Division and a spot in the post -season . They defeated Ontario then San Diego to claim the Pacific Division crown and moved on to the MASL Western Conference championship against Monterrey but lost both home and road games , ending their playoff run . The Legends , a Professional Arena Soccer League expansion team in 2012–13 , were successful in the 2012–13 season , compiling a 13 – 3 record in the regular season and clinching the Southwestern Division title . The team advanced to the postseason but ultimately fell to the San Diego Sockers 6 – 5 in overtime in the PASL National Championship Semi- Finals . They found equal success in the 2013–14 season , earning a 13 – 3 record and 1st place in the PASL 's Pacific Division . In the post -season , they defeated the San Diego Sockers in the Pacific Division Final to advance to the PASL Final Four but fell to Hidalgo La Fiera in the Semi- Final match . They defeated the Cleveland Freeze in the consolation game to take third place overall in the league . In May 2014 , the Professional Arena Soccer League added six teams from the failed third incarnation of the Major Indoor Soccer League and reorganized as the Major Arena Soccer League . With the league expansion and reorganization , the other Pacific teams for 2014–15 are California - based Ontario Fury , Sacramento Surge , San Diego Sockers , and Turlock Express plus the Washington - based Seattle Impact . The Impact 's assets were purchased mid-season and the team replaced on the schedule by the Tacoma Stars . On March 17 , 2015 , after Las Vegas was eliminated from the playoffs , owner Meir Cohen told the " Las Vegas Review - Journal " that he planned for Las Vegas to return next season but with a new head coach and a new playing venue . Cohen wants the Legends to split playing time at the Thomas & Mack Center on the University of Nevada , Las Vegas campus with the new Las Vegas Outlaws of the Arena Football League . In advance of the February 1 league trade deadline , the Detroit Waza traded team owner and player Dominic Scicluna to the Legends . Scicluna also served as an assistant coach with Las Vegas . Seattle Impact shut down mid-season ; franchise purchased by Tacoma Stars . Las Vegas defender Enrique Tovar was selected for the 2014 - 15 MASL All - League Third Team . Las Vegas ' Hiram Ruiz earned honorable mention for the league 's all - rookie team for 2014 - 15 . Pyrausta limbata Pyrausta limbata is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879 . It is found in Japan . Hwang Geum - hee Hwang Geum - hee ( born August 20 , 1977 ) is a South Korean actress . Previously known by her stage name Ji Sung - won , Hwang began using her real name professionally in August 2013 . Her most notable work is the critically acclaimed horror film " Bedevilled " ( 2010 ) . Salvage ( 1921 film ) Salvage is a lost The Library of Congress / FIAF American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog : " Salvage " 1921 American silent drama film directed by Henry King and starring Pauline Frederick . It was produced and distributed by the Robertson - Cole Company.Progressive Silent Film List : " Salvage " at silentera.comThe AFI Catalog of Feature Films : " Salvage " Salvage ; The Pauline Frederic Website by Greta de Groat Retrieved October 29 , 2014 List of suicides in the 21st century The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves in the 21st century ( 2001– 2020 ) . Suicides completed under duress are included . Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded . Individuals who might or might not have died by their own hand , or whose intention to die is in dispute , but who are widely believed to have deliberately killed themselves , may be listed under " Possible suicides " . Prostitution in Monaco Prostitution in Monaco is legal , but organized prostitution ( brothels , prostitution rings and other forms of pimping ) is prohibited . Solicitation is also illegal . Forcing another person into prostitution is illegal , with penalties from six months to three years of imprisonment , plus a fine . A husband who forces his wife to engage in prostitution can be sentenced to one to five years of imprisonment plus a fine . Prostitution takes place most commonly in hotels , bars and nightclubs . There are around 50 prostitutes in the country , nearly half are Brazilian , but this increases during sporting events such as the Monaco Grand Prix . Most are residents of France due to the relative ease of transit and proximity to France . Despite the legality of prostitution , the law states that government authorization is required in order to practice any given profession . Due to a lack of process for the formal authorization for prostitution , it falls outside the regulation of Monegasque labor laws . Brothels , procuring , and any other means of organized prostitution are outlawed by Monegasque government . These institutions are barred due to the following acts being outlawed and punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment : pressuring someone to start or continue prostituting , hiding and / or helping to promote the prostitution of others , sharing in and collecting revenue from someone engaging in prostitution , and facilitating the engagement of an interaction between a prostitute and a client . The punishment for pandering reaches 5 to 10 years imprisonment if any of the following criteria are met : if pandering more than one person , if violence ; intimidation ; or deceit are present , or if organized by more than one person . Informal red light districts form around and near hotels , clubs , and other adult establishments especially during the Grand Prix ; Monaco 's largest tourist attracting event . Independent prostitution of a consenting adult is the only form of prostitution allowed by Monegasque law . In order to help prevent egregious human rights violations , Monaco designates a special police unit to monitor the activities of women in prostitution . In addition to monitoring , the security unit informs prostitutes of possible risks and resources available to them . Article 265 of the Monegasque Penal Code stipulates that attempting to or successfully inciting and / or forcing a minor into debauchery , whether inside or outside the territory , is an offense punishable by 6 months to 3 years of imprisonment . The same punishment is allotted to those that help organize and / or facilitate such behavior . Pandering with regards to a minor is punishable by another 5 to 10 years imprisonment , a sentence which lengthens to 10 to 20 years imprisonment if the minor is below 16 years of age . The act of soliciting a minor for sexual activity in exchange for any good or service is also illegal and punishable by up to 3 to 5 years of imprisonment . Having sexual relations with a minor regardless of the context is punishable by 1 to 5 years in prison , in addition , the Monegasque Penal Code stipulates that any sort of sexual penetration of a minor by a relative and / or person in position of authority incurs rape charges punishable by 10 to 20 years imprisonment , the maximum punishment is allotted automatically if the minor is below 16 years of age . Monaco reports no known incidents of the prostitution of a minor . There are no confirmed reports that Monaco was a source , destination , or transit country for victims of sex trafficking . Monaco is opposed to Human Trafficking and is one of the signatories for the UN treaty " Protocol to Prevent , Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons , Especially Women and Children " but not the " Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others " . Thasra Thasra assembly constituency ( ઠાસરા વિધાનસભા બેઠક ) is one of the 182 assembly constituencies of Gujarat . It is located in Kheda district . This assembly seat represents the following segments , http://ceo.gujarat.gov.in/download/PCAC.pdf http://ceo.gujarat.gov.in/download/Detail_Report_AC2012.pdf List of constituencies of Gujarat Legislative Assembly Gujarat Legislative Assembly 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's pole vault The men 's pole vault event at the 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Göteborg , Sweden , at Ullevi on 30 July and 1 August 1999 . 1 August † : Series not exactly known . 30 July First 12 best to the Final According to an unofficial count , 15 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event . Marahuacaea Marahuacaea is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1984.Maguire , Bassett . 1984 . Acta Botanica Venezuelica 14 ( 3 ) : 16Tropicos , " Marahuacaea " Maguire The only known species is Marahuacaea schomburgkii , native to the Cerro Marahuaca in the State of Amazonas in Venezuela ) . Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesHokche , O. , Berry , P.E. & Huber , O. ( eds . ) ( 2008 ) . Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela : 1- 859 . Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela . Douglas Sparks Douglas Everett Sparks ( born January 8 , 1956 ) is an American Episcopal bishop . He is the eighth and current bishop of Northern Indiana in The Episcopal Church . Sparks studied Philosophy at St. Mary 's Seminary College , graduating with a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) degree in May 1980 . He attended the De Andreis Institute of Theology , from which he graduated with a Master of Divinity ( MDiv ) degree in June 1984 . Sparks was ordained in the Roman Catholic Church as a deacon in April 1983 and to the priesthood in June 1984 . He then served as a priest in Missouri , Colorado , and Illinois . On June 4 , 1989 , Sparks was received as a priest into the Episcopal Church . Sparks served as Rector of St. Luke 's Episcopal Church in Whitewater , Wisconsin from 1990 - 95 . After a further incumbency at St Matthias in Waukesha , Wisconsin , he spent eighteen months serving as Dean of Saint Paul 's Cathedral , [ Wellington , New Zealand . Upon his return he became Rector of St. Luke 's Episcopal Church in Rochester , Minnesota.St Luke 's , Whitewater , Wisconsin parish website , stlukesepiscopal.org ; accessed September 1 , 2017 . On February 6 , 2016 , Sparks was elected as the next bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northern Indiana . On June 25 , 2016 , the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist , he was consecrated a bishop by Michael Curry . Sparks is married to Dana Wirth Sparks ; the couple has three children Christina , Graham , and Gavin . Shane Whelan Shane Whelan is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Yeolands Quarry Yeolands Quarry was an active stone quarry located on the Isle of Portland , Dorset , England . It is located on the eastern side of Portland , where it lies east of the village Easton and south of The Grove village . The quarry is one of the largest on Portland , at deep , wide . It is now abandoned for extracting stone , though the adjacent Broadcroft Quarry to the west , which links to Yeolands , is still in some use , as well as being a butterfly reserve . Yeolands Quarry has been the planned setting for the visitor attraction Jurassica - which is to be based on the Jurassic Coast , a World Heritage Site , and as a subterranean geological park , will largely present the prehistoric world . The quarry was in full use by Portland Stone Firms Ltd before becoming redundant in the 21st century.http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Jurassica-park-plan-showcase-fossils/story-20083942-detail/story.html By the late 1980s the central bottom region of the quarry had an established ecosystem where small ponds were fed by rivulets . This environment hosted many types of reeds , grasses and even newts . However , from the 21st century the quarry was used for dumping overburden , and as such changed considerably , with the ecosystem buried deep under rubble.http://www.geoffkirby.co.uk/Portland/700715/ The north - eastern face of the quarry has a clean , albeit partly overgrown , sequence of Portland Stone , both Cherty Series and Freestone.http://www.southampton.ac.uk/ ~imw/Portland-Quarries.htm On the outskirts of the quarry are rough paths and tracks on the seaward side , which is popular for walking.http://www.geoffkirby.co.uk/Portland/700715/ In late 2013 plans were revealed for the £ 85–90 million project Jurassica , which is planned to be set within Yeolands Quarry . The idea was created by Michael Hanlon , and inspired by the Eden Project . With plans to showcase hundreds of world - class paleontological remains , the project has received both local and national support . Naturalist and broadcaster Sir David Attenborough has become a patron , as well as trustee Sir Tim Smit , the creator of the Eden Project . The construction time of the project is estimated to be three to five years and if funding can be secured , the project 's trustees are aiming to open the attraction in 2019 – 20 . The plans are to attract 700,000 visitors a year.http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/dinosaur-theme-park-jurassica-comes-life-dorset-video-1430015 Carl Andersson ( footballer , born 1900 ) Carl Andersson ( 22 September 1900 — 8 January 1981 ) was a Swedish footballer . He made two appearances for Sweden and 18 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgårdens IF . SIG KE7 The SIG KE7 is a light machine gun designed and manufactured in Switzerland in the decade before the Second World War . Although exported , it was never used by the Swiss Army . The SIG KE7 is a recoil operated , air cooled light machine gun . It is fed from a curved box magazine mounted on the underside of the weapon , which holds 25 rounds . A light folding bipod is attached to the perforated barrel jacket , and an additional rear monopod can be fitted . The KE7 light machine gun was designed by Pál Király and Gotthard End at the SIG small arms factory in Neuhausen am Rheinfall . Production commenced in 1929 , with most weapons being exported to the Republic of China chambered for 7.92×57 mm Mauser ammunition . They were used during the Chinese Civil War , the Second Sino - Japanese War and the Korean War . The KE - 7 was copied and 7,900 were locally produced between 1934 and 1937 . Some KE - 7 machine guns were also made in other calibres for export to Latin America and Ethiopia.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyR4w7MkSco In 1930 , examples were provided for trials being run by the British Army to find a replacement for the Lewis gun , although a modified Czechoslovak weapon was finally adopted as the Bren gun.Grant , Neil ( 2013 ) , " The Bren Gun " , Osprey Publishing , ( pp. 9 - 11 ) Nati Cano Natividad " Nati " Cano ( June 23 , 1933 – October 3 , 2014 ) was a Mexican - born American mariachi musician and former , longtime leader of Mariachi los Camperos , a Grammy - winning mariachi band based in Los Angeles . According to the " Los Angeles Times " , Mariachi los Camperos is " widely considered one of the top mariachi ensembles in the country " . In 1990 , Cano was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship by the National Endowment for the Arts , which is the United States government 's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts . Natividad Cano was born in the village of Ahuisculco , Jalisco , Mexico , on June 23 , 1933 . This is the area of Mexico where the mariachi tradition originated . His family members worked as day laborers , but they also played mariachi during their spare time . Cano 's grandfather Catarino was a self - taught guitarron player , and his father Sotero was a musician who played all of the mariachi stringed instruments . In 1939 , at age six , Nati was taught to play the Mexican vihuela . Two years later , Nati began his studies at the Academia de Musica in Guadalajara , where he remained for six years . Cano traveled to the northern city of Mexicali in 1950 , where he joined the Mariachi Chapala and quickly became its arranger , although he was ten years younger than most of the band members . He immigrated to Los Angeles , California in 1960 , and joined the Mariachi Águila . The then - leader of that band , Jose Frias , was killed in a traffic accident . Cano took over the band as it s leader and renamed it Mariachi los Camperos , meaning " Countrymen " . The band has played across the United States , including such landmarks as Carnegie Hall , Disney Hall , Lincoln Center , the Kennedy Center , and the Orange County Performing Arts Center . Under Cano , Mariachi los Camperos performed with singer Linda Ronstadt on her 1987 album , " Canciones de Mi Padre " , and its sequel , " Mas Canciones " , released in 1992 . Mariachi los Camperos won a Grammy Award for Best Regional Mexican Album for their 2008 album , " Amor , Dolor Y Lágrimas . " In 1969 , Cano opened a restaurant , La Fonda , located on Wilshire Boulevard . He had vowed to one day own his own restaurant after being refused service at an eatery in Texas . La Fonda closed in 2007 , but reopened with Los Camperos in March 2016 . Starting in the 1980s , Cano focused on mentoring young people in the mariachi tradition . For close to thirty years , he led workshops for youth across the American Southwest . Cano taught and lectured on ethnomusicology at University of California , Los Angeles . He stepped down as leader of Mariachi los Camperos in the 2000s due to declining health , but continued to perform with the group . Nati Cano died from colon cancer at his home in Fillmore , California , on October 3 , 2014 , at the age of 81 . He was survived by his wife , Andrea , and two daughters , Alejandra and Natalie . Augustine Loof Augustine Loof ( b . 1 January 1996 ) is a Dutch professional football player who currently plays for Balzan F.C. as a centre back . Loof made his professional debut as Jong PSV player in the Jupiler League on 3 October 2014 against Roda JC Kerkrade in a 1 - 1 draw . He played the full game . Lamar Softball Complex The Lamar Softball Complex , built in 2014 - 15 on the campus of Lamar University , is the home stadium for the Division I ( NCAA ) Lamar Lady Cardinals softball team . The stadium is located next to the Lamar Soccer Complex . The initial home game was played in the partially completed stadium with temporary spectator seating on March 6 , 2015 against the Houston Baptist Huskies softball team . The current grandstands were built following the 2014 - 15 season 's conclusion . The stadium features permanent seating for 467 fans . Included in the 467 seat capacity are 150 chair back seats . To accommodate additional fans , the stadium also features a grass berm located behind the outfield fence . The berm extends from the left field line to mid right center field . The stadium also features covered seating , field lighting , bullpens , dugouts , a press box , a covered hitting area , and an electronic scoreboard . The playing field features a programmable fertilization and irrigation system . Adjacent to the stadium site is the Lamar Soccer and Softball Complex building which houses separate areas for each sport . The building features coaches offices ; home , visitors , and referees locker rooms ; team meeting rooms ; and training rooms . Also included is a ticket office , concession and souvenir stands , and restrooms for spectators . Estimated cost of the softball stadium was between $ 1.5 million and $ 2.5 million . Estimated cost of the Lamar Soccer and Softball Complex building was $ 3.5 million according to the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board 's " Capital Expenditure Plans FY 2009 to 2013 " report . The Lamar Softball Complex was the Region 4 site of the 2017 NISC championship tournament . Below is the Lady Cardinals ' yearly home attendance at the Lamar Softball Complex . 2016 West Virginia gubernatorial election The 2016 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 8 , 2016 , to elect the Governor of West Virginia , concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election , as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections . The primaries were held on May 10 . Incumbent Democratic Governor Earl Ray Tomblin was barred from running for a second full term . He had ascended to the governorship upon Joe Manchin 's election to the Senate in 2010 , and was elected to a full term in 2012 . Under the West Virginia Constitution , a partial term counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms . The Democratic candidate , Jim Justice , a coal and agriculture businessman , won the open seat with a plurality of the vote , despite Republican Donald Trump simultaneously winning West Virginia in a landslide during the presidential election . Just seven months into his term as governor , Justice rejoined the Republican Party on August 4 , 2017 , after speaking at a Trump rally in the state . In November 2010 , Democratic Governor Joe Manchin resigned after being elected to the U.S. Senate . Earl Ray Tomblin , the President of the West Virginia Senate , became Acting Governor and won a special election held in October 2011 . He was re-elected to a full term in the regularly - scheduled 2012 election . Tomblin was ineligible to run for re-election as the Constitution of West Virginia limits Governors to two consecutive terms , regardless of whether they are full or partial terms . However , Governors are re-eligible after four years out of office . After publicly speculating he would run for his former office , Manchin was considered a heavy favorite in the 2016 race . However , he announced on April 19 , 2015 , that he would be remaining in the Senate instead . Old Man 's War series The " Old Man 's War " series is a series of science fiction novels by John Scalzi . The first book in the series , " Old Man 's War " , was first published in 2005 by Tor Books , and was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2006 . In August 2014 SyFy announced that they are working on developing a TV series based on the Old Man 's War series , currently called " Ghost Brigades " , with Wolfgang Petersen overseeing development . In December 2017 , it was announced that Netflix had acquired " Old Man 's War " and would develop it as an original film . Syd Anderson ( footballer , born 1884 ) Sydney Beckwith " Syd " Anderson ( 12 March 1884 – 1 August 1954 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Tai Yuen Hi - Tech Industrial Park The Tai Yuen Hi - Tech Industrial Park ( ) is an industrial park in Zhubei City , Hsinchu County , Taiwan.http://www.taiyuen.com/eng_web/company.php?id=1 The industrial park was opened in July 2001 . The industrial park is accessible within walking distance east of Zhubei Station of Taiwan Railways . Trevor Gott Trevor Vaughan Gott ( born August 26 , 1992 ) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . The San Diego Padres drafted Gott in the sixth round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft . He made his MLB debut in 2015 . He previously played for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Washington Nationals . Gott was born in Lexington , Kentucky . He was a pitcher on the Southeast Lexington team that went to the Cal Ripken 12- and - Under World Series in 2005 . During one game in that series , he struck out nine batters in three innings . Gott attended Tates Creek High School . In 2010 , a writer with " The State Journal " referred to him as " one of the best pitchers in the state . " As a senior , he was 6 - 0 with a 1.12 ERA and 76 strikeouts in 47.1 innings , and batted .382 with two home runs and 13 RBIs . He was the Gatorade Kentucky High School Player of the Year . Gott played college baseball at the University of Kentucky for the Wildcats from 2011 to 2013 . After his freshman year , he pitched in the Cape Cod Baseball League , where he was the winner of the Russell Ford Award as the league 's reliever of the year.Quinlan , Tom . Firebirds ' Gott Named Top Reliever . Cape Cod Baseball League . August 31 , 2011 . Retrieved October 22 , 2014.UK sophomore pitcher Trevor Gott named top reliever in prestigious Cape Cod League . KyForward.com . August 6 , 2011 . Retrieved October 22 , 2014 . As a sophomore in 2012 , Gott set the Kentucky record for saves in a season with nine.Tates Creek 's Gott rapidly develops into record - setting closer for Kentucky . Lexington Herald - Leader . May 10 , 2012 . Before the start of the 2013 season , Gott had recovered from a minor bout of bursitis and he was on the preseason watch list for the NCBWA Stopper of the Year Award . That year he broke his own single - season save record , finishing with 12 , and he also set the school 's all - time saves record with 20.Trevor Gott Breaks Career Save Record in Tuesday Win . University of Kentucky . March 12 , 2013 . Retrieved October 22 , 2013.Gott breaks school career saves record as Kentucky doubles up unranked Ohio . NCAA . March 13 , 2013 . Retrieved October 22 , 2014 . In early 2013 , " Baseball America " named Gott as the second - best draft prospect from the University of Kentucky behind Corey Littrell . The San Diego Padres drafted Gott in the sixth round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft.Trevor Gott Picked by Padres in Sixth Round of MLB Draft . University of Kentucky . June 7 , 2013 . Retrieved October 22 , 2014 . He signed with the Padres for a $ 200,000 signing bonus and made his professional debut with the Eugene Emeralds of the Class A - Short Season Northwest League.Ex - Cat Trevor Gott having whirlwind season in minors . Lexington Herald - Leader . July 29 , 2013 . Retrieved October 22 , 2014.MiLB.com Trevor Gott Stats , Highlights , Bio Retrieved June 18 , 2018 After making four appearances with Eugene in which he pitched to an earned run average ( ERA ) of 2.08 , walked three , and struck out eight in innings with no decisions , he was promoted to the Fort Wayne TinCaps of the Class A Midwest League.Morrison , Sean . Fresh out of college , Gott adjusts to pro game . " The Journal Gazette " . July 9 , 2013 . Retrieved October 22 , 2014 . He finished the season with the TinCaps , making 27 appearances for them and pitching innings in which he walked 12 , struck out 33 , posted a record of 2 – 2 and an ERA of 2.56 , and recorded his first four professional saves in five opportunities . He finished the 2013 season with 31 appearances and a 2.50 ERA overall , with 15 walks , 41 strikeouts , four saves , and a record of 2 – 2 in 36 innings of work . Gott started 2014 with the Lake Elsinore Storm in the Class A - Advanced California League and was named a California League All - Star . He pitched innings in 29 games for Lake Elsinore , striking out 31 , walking nine , posting a record of 2 – 2 and an ERA of 3.16 , and recording 16 saves in 20 opportunities . He was promoted to the San Antonio Missions of the Class AA Texas League in July 2014.Sanders , Jeff . Minors : Renfroe , Gott , Smith promoted . U -T San Diego . June 18 , 2014 . Retrieved October 22 , 2014 . In 10 appearances for San Antonio , he had no decisions , but he struck out 11 , walked nine , and pitched to a 4.63 ERA in innings of work . On July 19 , 2014 , the Padres traded Gott , along with Huston Street , to the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in exchange for Taylor Lindsey , R. J. Alvarez , José Rondón , and Elliot Morris.Angels bringing on Huston Street . ESPN . July 19 , 2014 . Retrieved October 22 , 2014.Angels acquire closer Street from Padres in six - player trade . USA Today . July 19 , 2014 . Retrieved October 22 , 2014 . The Angels sent him to the Arkansas Travelers of the Class AA Texas League , where he finished the season . He had a record of 2 – 1 and an ERA of 1.53 at Arkansas with 18 strikeouts , seven walks , and two saves in four opportunities , pitching innings in 13 games . Overall in 2014 , he made 52 appearances for three minor - league teams , pitching innings , striking out 60 , walking 25 , posting a record of 4 – 5 and an ERA of 2.97 , and recording 18 saves in 24 opportunities . In the fall of 2014 , Gott played for the Mesa Solar Sox in the Arizona Fall League.Baseball Reference Trevor Gott Minor & Fall Leagues Statistics and History He made eight appearances for the Solar Sox with no decisions , posting an ERA of 6.14 in innings of work , walking two , striking out four , and recording one save . He also was honored as an Arizona Fall League Rising Star and represented Mesa on the East team in the league′s Fall Stars Game that year.Melotte , Nick , " 2014 Arizona Fall League Fall Stars Rosters and Stats , " minorleagueball.com , October 29 , 2014 , 10:00 a.m. EDT Retrieved June 16 , 2018 . Gott started the 2015 season with Arkansas , pitching innings in 18 appearances with a record of 1 – 0 and an ERA of 3.20 , striking out 20 , walking seven , and going 8 - for - 8 in save opportunities . He was a Texas League mid-season all - star in 2015 . Promoted to the Salt Lake Bees of the Class AAA Pacific Coast League on May 24 , he blew his only save opportunity but gave up no earned runs in seven appearances for the Bees , striking out 10 and walking five in innings of work with no decisions , giving him overall minor - league statistics for 2015 of 28 innings pitched in 25 games with a record of 1 – 0 , an ERA of 2.25 , 30 strikeouts , 12 walks , and eight saves in nine opportunities . The Angels selected Gott 's contract from the Bees on June 13 , and he made his major - league debut with the Angels on June 14 , 2015 . Later in the season , he became an important part of the Angels ' bullpen after closer Huston Street and pitcher Joe Smith both suffered injuries . He finished the season with the Angels , appearing in 48 games for them , going 0 - for - 4 in save opportunities but striking out 27 , walking 16 , and posting a record of 4 – 2 and an ERA of 3.02 in innings pitched . On December 10 , 2015 , the Angels traded Gott , along with Michael Brady , to the Washington Nationals in exchange for Yunel Escobar . The Nationals assigned Gott to the Syracuse Chiefs in the Class AAA International League to start the 2016 season . He went on the 7 - day disabled list on June 6 with elbow inflammation , Reddington , Patrick , " Washington Nationals ’ 2017 bullpen options : Trevor Gott , " federalbaseball.com , January 2 , 2017 , 1:22 p.m. EST Retrieved June 16 , 2018 . and remained out of action until July 25 , when he was sent to the Gulf Coast League Nationals of the rookie - level Gulf Coast League for a rehabilitation assignment . He took the loss in his only appearance for the Gulf Coast League Nationals , giving up two earned runs and striking out two in two innings pitched . On July 27 , he reported to the Auburn Doubledays of the Class A - Short Season New York - Penn League to continue his rehabilitation assignment and made one appearance for them , giving up an earned run and striking out two in two innings of work . He was reactivated to play for Syracuse August 1 . Overall , Gott made 33 appearances for Syracuse in 2016 , pitching innings , posting a record of 3 – 3 and an ERA of 4.35 , striking out 31 , walking 13 , and recording one save in three opportunities . After major - league rosters expanded to 40 men , the Nationals called Gott up on September 2 . Gott posted a 1.50 ERA in six innings over nine appearances for Washington , striking out six and walking three with no decisions . Gott began the 2017 season with Syracuse . The Nationals called him up to the majors on June 12 when Washington needed bullpen reinforcements . He earned his first win with the Nationals on June 13 , but he ended up as the team ′s " sacrificial lamb " in a 13 – 2 loss to the Atlanta Braves the next day , needing 52 pitches to get through innings , striking out two batters but giving up five runs – all earned – on five hits and two walks before he was relieved.Braves vs , Nationals – Box Score – June 14 , 2017 – ESPN Washington optioned Gott back to Syracuse after the game . The Nationals recalled Gott on July 14 after they optioned Sammy Solis to the minors and placed Joe Ross on the disabled list with a torn ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow . Appearing in the ninth inning of a game against the Cincinnati Reds the next day in which Washington led 10 – 2 , Gott proceeded to give up five earned runs without recording an out before " de facto " closer Matt Grace entered to record the save . The Nationals again optioned Gott to Syracuse on July 18 . On July 24 , he went on the 7 - day disabled list retroactive to July 22 , and did not return to action in 2017 , subsequently being shut down for the season to undergo hernia surgery.Clay , John , " Trevor Gott ’s healthy and happy to be starting season in major leagues , " " Lexington Herald - Leader " , April 1 , 2018 , 4:32 p.m. Retrieved June 16 , 2018 . Overall in 2017 , Gott made 30 appearances for Syracuse , pitching innings , striking out 35 , walking 13 , posting a record of 2 – 0 and an ERA of 3.86 , and going 4 - for - 4 in save opportunities ; for Washington , he made four appearances , with a 1 – 0 record and three strikeouts in three innings of work , but he also walked three and his major - league ERA for the season was 30.00 . After a standout performance in spring training in which he posted a 1.54 ERA in innings over 11 appearances , Gott began the 2018 season on the Nationals ′ 25 - man roster . To start the season , he appeared in five games , pitching five innings and giving up three earned runs for a 5.40 ERA before he was optioned to Syracuse on April 16 . The Nationals recalled Gott on April 21 when they placed reliever Matt Grace on the disabled list.Washington Nationals 2018 Team Transaction s , Trades , DL , Free Agents and Callups – ESPN Retrieved June 16 , 2018 Gott slipped on the mound and sprained his ankle at Nationals Park in Washington , D.C. , on May 5 during the sixth inning of a 7 - 3 win over the Philadelphia Phillies , throwing 17 pitches and getting one out but giving up a single , two home runs , and three earned runs before exiting.Collier , Jamal , " Gott sprains ankle after slipping on mound , " mlb.com , May 5 , 2018 Retrieved June 16 , 2018 He remained with the Nationals after the incident and without a stint on the disabled list . He had a 5.28 ERA , an 0 – 2 record , seven walks , and 12 strikeouts in innings over 17 major - league appearances on the seasonReddington , Patrick , " Washington Nationals reinstate Ryan Madson from DL ; option Trevor Gott to AAA , " federalbaseball.com , May 31 , 2018 , 3:18 p.m. EDT , Retrieved June 17 , 2018 . when the Nationals optioned him to Syracuse again to make room on their roster when they activated reliever Ryan Madson from the disabled list . The Nationals again recalled Gott from Syracuse along with reliever Wander Suero on June 11 when they placed starting pitcher Stephen Strasburg and reliever Brandon Kintzler on the disabled list , and on June 13 – by which time he had lowered his major - league ERA for the season to 4.96 but had given up eight walks along with striking out 12 in the majors for the yearRecent news on Trevor Gott – Washington Nationals – Rotoworld.com Retrieved June 17 , 2018 – again optioned him to Syracuse when they called up starting pitcher Erick Fedde from the Chiefs . On February 13 , 2019 , after being designated for assignment , Gott was acquired by the San Francisco Giants in exchange for cash . Pitching for the Giants in 2019 he was 7 - 0 with one save and a 4.44 ERA , as in 50 relief appearances he pitched 52.2 innings and struck out 57 batters . 1993 South Carolina Gamecocks football team The 1993 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina in the Southeastern Conference ( SEC ) during the 1993 NCAA Division I - A football season . The Gamecocks were led by head coach Sparky Woods and played their home games in Williams - Brice Stadium in Columbia , South Carolina . 1942 United States Senate election in Virginia The 1942 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 3 , 1942 . Incumbent Democratic Senator Carter Glass defeated Socialist Lawrence S. Wilkes and was elected to his fifth term in office . Thomas R. Kennedy Jr. Thomas R Kennedy Jr. ( born November 26 , 1950 ) is an American Software Architect and technology visionary . He is well known for creating rapid application development platforms beginning as early as 1979 . Kennedy began working at TOM Software in Seattle WA in 1977 and became Director of Application Development . The first 4GL platforms he worked on were SPEED I and SPEED II . From his early work on rapid application development platforms in Seattle he worked in software platform architecture including using a true 3 - tiered architecture for his platforms . Kennedy moved from Seattle and pursued several industry positions in consulting and application development before founding his first software development and consulting business Kennedy & Associates in Richmond , VA along with his spouse Patricia Kennedy.Rizoli , Jay ( March 2008 ) " Back Office Associates ' Kennedy 's are a Cape Coding Couple " Boston Business Journal Kennedy & Associates became a reseller of TOM Software products and grew to twice the size of TOM Software itself . Kennedy purchased the company in 1991 . Kennedy & Associates then released APPX Software which was a 4GL platform enabling rapid application development on multiple hardware platforms including WANG VS , DEC VAX and the PC . Kennedy & Associates along with their new software division APPX Software continued to grow and was named fastest growing profitable company ( Rising 25 ) in Richmond VA for 3 years running 1990- 1992 . In late 1992 , Kennedy & Associates was purchased by Tredegar Industries in Richmond VA . Post sale Kennedy spent time developing more advanced platforms and founded BackOffice Associates in 1996.Woodie , Alex ( April 2008 ) " Data Quality is a BackOffice Associates Strategy " IT Jungle He went on to patent a direct rendering technology inside the Cran Soft platform that enabled rapid application development in a declarative environment . BackOffice Associates experienced exponential growth and profitability and sold to Goldman Sachs private equity initially in 2008 for a 15 % stake with a final buyout in 2012.Kharif , Olga , ( December 2012 ) " Goldman Sachs - Backed Back Office Buys Out Founders as IPO Planned . " Bloomberg In 2013 , Kennedy co-founded Zudy with his wife , Patricia Kennedy.Harris , David ( January 2015 ) " " Boston Business Journal The company ’s low - code development platform , VINYL , allows organizations to rapidly develop enterprise applications without any code . In December 2014 , South Florida investors Miami Stuff LLC invested $ 7.5 million in Zudy.Harris , David ( January 2015 ) " " Boston Business Journal The company has hiring goals of 350 people by the end of 2018 , with 150 + hired this year and another 120 by the end of 2018 at its Harwich , MA innovation & training center.Lima , Debora . ( June 2017 ) " " Zudy currently has 36 customers that include iHeart Media , the New England Patriots and Brooks Brothers.Harris , David ( June 2017 ) " " Kennedy attended the University of South Florida where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Math and a Bachelor of Arts in Economics . In 1975 he attended post graduate school at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill where he began his initial work in computer programming . Personal life Kennedy is married to Patricia Kennedy , co-founder and former CEO of BackOffice Associates . She is also founder of SportsMoney and Zudy.com . They reside in Miami Beach , Florida and summer in Cape Cod , Massachusetts with their 4 sons.Gold , Robert ( December 2012 ) " Back Office buys out Cape - based founders " Cape Cod Times Oxyrhopus formosus Oxyrhopus formosus ( vernacular names : beautiful calico snake , Formosa false coral snake ) is a neotropical snake of the family Dipsadidae . Its distribution is not fully understood , because of inaccurate identifications and confusion with other " Oxyrhopus " species . It has been reported from Brazil , Colombia , and Peru . Reports from the Guiana region are based on misidentified " O. occipitalis " . " Oxyrhopus formosus " are robust , the head is entirely yellow , and adults are red with prominent black bands ; " O. occipitalis " are slender , the snout is yellow and the top of head is brown , and adults are red with faint crossbands . Tellervo M. Koivisto Tellervo Maria Koivisto ( née " Heino " ; 29 August 1927 , in Messukylä – 6 March 1982 ) was a Finnish teacher and politician . She was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1970 until her death in 1982 , representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland ( SDP ) . She belonged to the left wing of the SDP . She was usually referred to as " Tellervo M. Koivisto " , the middle initial serving to differentiate between her and Tellervo Koivisto ( née " Kankaanranta " ) , the wife of Mauno Koivisto . Ludwik Sobolewski Ludwik Leszek Sobolewski ( born 13 September 1965 ) is a Polish lawyer and the CEO of the Bucharest Stock Exchange . Sobolewski was President and CEO of the Warsaw Stock Exchange ( WSE ) between 2006 and 2013 . During his mandate , WSE became the leading stock exchange in CEE and a listed company on its own regulated market since 2010 , after the rolling of a successful IPO . Sobolewski supported the business development of the stock exchange , by attracting new companies for listing , increasing the number of international members of the WSE , and by promoting the services and products of the exchange . He also played an active role in the creation of the capital market infrastructure , with NewConnect , a market for start - ups , early stage and small and medium - size companies , with Catalyst market , the first organized , exchange - type market for non-treasury debt securities in Poland , with the Bond Spot SA and the Polish Power Exchange SA acquisition.http://www.bvb.ro/press/2013/press_release__appointment_GM_BVB.pdf Before WSE , Sobolewski spent several years as the Executive Vice - President of the Polish National Depository for Securities ( and Clearing House ) . He was also chairman of a number of supervisory boards of the following companies : PAK , IDEA TFI , National Depository for Securities SA , Polish Power Exchange SA , Bond Spot SA , Exchange Centre SA , WSE InfoEngine SA , National Board for Research and Development , “ Poland Now ” Foundation . Sobolewski is a lawyer by education . In 1989 he graduated from the Law and Administration Faculty of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow . He holds the title of Doctor of law ( PhD ) from Université Panthéon - Assas ( Paris II ) . He is legal advisor and , in that capacity , member of the Bar of Legal Advisors . Between 2006- 2010 , Sobolewski was the President of the Association of Polish Lawyers . He was decorated twice with one of the highest Polish medals , the Order of Polonia Restituta by the Presidents of Poland for his merits in developing the capital market in Poland . Sharya ( inhabited locality ) Sharya () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia . Hà Thị Nguyên Hà Thị Nguyên ( born 4 July 1990 ) is a Vietnamese taekwondo practitioner . Arthur William Yager Arthur William Yager ( 20 August 1884 – 19 December 1967 ) was a state member of parliament in New South Wales and the first president of the St George Dragons football club . Arthur Yager was born in Redfern , New South Wales in 1884 . He was a long time member of the N.S.W . Labor Party , Secretary of the Eight Hour Movement and held various positions within the Australian labour movement at Trade 's Hall , Sydney . In 1925 , he was the appointed to the Legislative Council , which he left in 1934 . He faced censure from the Labor Party and the Union Secretaries Association when he voted against the N.S.W . Premier Jack Lang 's Income Taxation Bill in the Upper House in July 1931 , with reports stating that he would be dismissed from the position of Secretary of the Eight Hour Art Union , a position that he held for 14 years . Yager did not ultimately suffer damage to his career as many other Labor politicians and union leaders also disagreed with Jack Lang 's Taxation Bill . Yager is also remembered as the first President of the St George District Rugby League Football Club in 1921 , a position he retained until retiring in 1938 . His rugby league administrative career began in 1908 as a foundation board member with the Newtown club , and during the 1910s , Arthur Yager was President of Western Suburbs RLFC . Yager spent seventeen years as a player in the St George Dragons , as well as juggling a business and a political career and was a highly regarded member of the local community . Yager was held in very high esteem at St. George until the day he died.Ian Heads : The March of the Dragons . 1989 . () Arthur Yager lived in Carlton , New South Wales for 40 years and was awarded Life Membership of the St George Dragons in 1938 . Arthur Yager died on 19 December 1967 at his Carlton , New South Wales home , aged 83 and was survived by his two sons and four grandchildren.Sydney Morning Herald , Death Notice 20/12/1967 Harry Mortenson John Harry Mortenson ( November 24 , 1930 – March 12 , 2015 ) was an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Nevada General Assembly . An alumnus of the University of Maryland , Roanoke College , American University , Catholic University , Duke University , and the University of Virginia , he was a nuclear physicist.http://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/75th2009/legislators/Assembly/Mortenson.pdf Shabadham Shabadham is a 1984 Indian Malayalam film , directed and produced by M. R. Joseph . The film stars Srividya , Ratheesh , Sukumaran and Balan K . Nair in the lead roles . The film has musical score by Raveendran . The music was composed by Raveendran and the lyrics were written by Mankombu Gopalakrishnan and Devadas . Raajavembaala Raajavembaala is a 1984 Indian Malayalam film , directed and produced by K . S. Gopalakrishnan . The film stars Ratheesh , Kalaranjini , Anuradha and Balan K . Nair in the lead roles . The film has a musical score by K . J. Joy . The music was composed by K . J. Joy and the lyrics were written by Chunakkara Ramankutty . Megachile pollinosa Megachile pollinosa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae . It was described by Spinola in 1851 . Megachile nasicornis Megachile nasicornis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae . It was described by Friese in 1903 . Barry Ashworth ( rugby union ) Barry Graeme Ashworth ( born 23 September 1949 ) is a former New Zealand rugby union player . A loose forward , Ashworth represented Auckland at a provincial level , and was a member of the New Zealand national side , the All Blacks , in 1978 . He played seven matches for the All Blacks including two internationals . Goniodoris castanea Goniodoris castanea is a species of sea slug , a dorid nudibranch , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae " . Gofas , S. ( 2015 ) . " Goniodoris castanea " Alder & Hancock , 1845 . In : MolluscaBase ( 2015 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species on 2015 - 10 - 20 This species was first described from Salcombe Estuary , Devon . It has subsequently been reported widely in Britain and Ireland and from Norway to the Mediterranean Sea.Thompson , T.E. and Brown , G.H. , 1984 . Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs , Volume II . The Ray Society . 229 pages 41 plates , 40 figures , p . 125.Trainito , E. & Doneddu , M. , 2014 . Nudibranchi del Mediterraneo. 2nd Edition . Il Castello. , 192 pages . This goniodorid nudibranch is variable in colour , usually red - brown or dark purple but also bright red . Most individuals have scattered irregular small patches of white or grey all over the body.Picton , B.E. & Morrow , C.C. ( 2015 ) . " Goniodoris castanea " Alder & Hancock , 1845 . [ In ] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland . Accessed on 2015 - 10 - 20 Its body length is usually 15 mm . The maximum recorded body length is 38 mm . " Goniodoris castanea " feeds on tunicates of the genera " Botryllus " and " Botrylloides " , family Botryllidae . Seymon Deutsch Seymon Deutsch ( May 18 , 1935 – June 12 , 2013 ) was an American bridge player . He started playing bridge as a student at the Trinity University in San Antonio , Texas , alongside Bobby Wolff , but afterwards focused on a career in business . He returned to competitive bridge in 1980s , when he started gaining successes , which include titles in Grand National Teams ( 1986 ) , the Spingold Knockout Teams ( 1991 ) and three Vanderbilt Knockout Teams ( 1994 , 1996 and 2006 ) . He won two world titles : the 1988 World Team Olympiad in Venice and 1994 Rosenblum Cup . Deutsch was 2007 recipient of Sidney H. Lazard Jr. Sportsmanship Award . ACBL Hall of Fame player Zia Mahmood told " The New York Times " at the time , " There are a few people about whom never a bad word is said ... Seymon is one of them " . Deutsch was born and spent most of his life in Laredo , Texas . He ran a fashion store chain , Joe Brand , as well as a cattle ranch with large operation in South Texas . He was survived by his wife Linda née Brand and their four children . 1990 Asian Junior Women 's Volleyball Championship The 1990 Asian Junior Women 's Volleyball Championship was held in Chiang Mai , Thailand from ? – December to 10 December 1990 Aurorobotys crassispinalis Aurorobotys crassispinalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Munroe and Mutuura in 1971 . It is found in China ( Zhejiang ) . 2007 Currie Cup First Division The 2007 Currie Cup First Division was contested from 22 June to 6 October 2007 . The tournament ( also known as the Absa Currie Cup First Division for sponsorship reasons ) is the second tier of South Africa 's premier domestic rugby union competition , featuring teams representing either entire provinces or substantial regions within provinces . There were six participating teams in the 2007 Currie Cup First Division . These teams played each other twice over the course of the season , once at home and once away . Teams received four points for a win and two points for a draw . Bonus points were awarded to teams that scored 4 or more tries in a game , as well as to teams losing a match by 7 points or less . Teams were ranked by points , then points difference ( points scored less points conceded ) . The top 4 team s qualified for the title play - offs . In the semi-finals , the team that finished first had home advantage against the team that finished fourth , while the team that finished second had home advantage against the team that finished third . The winners of these semi-finals played each other in the final , at the home venue of the higher - placed team . The top two teams on the log also qualified for the promotion / relegation play - offs . The team that finished first played off against the team placed eighth in the 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division and the team that finished second played off against the team that finished seventh in the Premier Division . The two winners over these two ties ( determined via team tables , with all Currie Cup ranking regulations in effect ) qualified for the 2008 Currie Cup Premier Division , while the losing team s qualified for the 2008 Currie Cup First Division . The results of all the matches played in the 2007 Currie Cup First Division were as follows : " All times are South African ( GMT +2 ) . " The following table contain points which have been scored in the 2007 Currie Cup First Division . Old U.S. Route 71 ( Ashdown , Arkansas ) Old US 71 – Ashdown Segment is a former alignment of U.S. Route 71 ( US 71 ) in Ashdown , Arkansas . The roadway consists of about of North Park Avenue , extending from its intersection with the current of alignment of US 71 in the north , to East Main Street in the south . It is significant as a well - preserved example of concrete highway construction from the 1930s , built in a period when this was the preferred form of roadway surface . This segment of the highway was built using " Bates - style " pavement with reinforcing rods , and is wide . The road section was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 . Don Hewson Donald Neil Hewson ( 28 October 1919 – 12 July 2017 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Terrific Tales Terrific Tales is the title of a collection of forty - four Gothic fiction short stories by Isabella Lewis , published in 1804 and originally printed by R. Cantwell of Temple Bar for J. F Hughes of Cavendish Square.ISABELLA , Lewis . ( 2006 ) . " Terrific Tales " . 2nd ed . Chicago , Valancourt Books . James Fletcher Hughes was an important publisher of Gothic fiction between 1800 and 1811 , publishing many texts . Nothing at all is known of the author of the present work , Isabella Lewis never published another book , and the name may in fact be a pseudonym . These stories all appear concerned with the supernatural and repeat themes with spectres , ghosts , demons and other supernatural events . These short stories are all concerned with the supernatural . The supernatural is often left unexplained and they range from , but are not limited to , Spectres , Hobgoblins , Ghosts the devil . They are never any longer than 7 pages and are all extremely different and versatile . Only reception appears to be from Diane Hoeveler when she proposes 'a series of short vignettes that purport to be true , although the contents are fantastical and reveal an interesting mix of residual supernaturalism combined with rationalizing Christian moral exemplum . ' William Morrison ( poet ) William ( Billy ) Morrison was born in County Antrim , Ireland , in a small village near Glengormley , called at Mallusk on 14 July 1881 . He was a gifted poet and nature lover and his moving accounts of rural Mallusk remain particularly poignant today in light of the increasing industrialization of the area . Billy 's original home was Old Bush House , a Blacksmiths Forge , located in one of the Barron Family 's Dairy Fields . It was known as ' Frank ’s Field ' after his blacksmith grandfather and was opposite the Old Scullion ’s Road where the Northern Bank is today . His grandfather Francis Morrison married Margaret Ayr of Broughshane and had a family of three sons and four daughters . Their first son , Frank , the Bard ’s father , married John Adams ’s daughter Mary Elizabeth on 14 April 1876 , her family owned the ‘ Crown and Shamrock ’ pub on the Antrim Road between Glengormley and Templepatrick . Billy attended Mallusk National School at Trench Lane and his poem ' The Old Schoolhouse ' is a classic account of 19th century schooldays . Billy married twice . His first wife was Miss Nellie Vint , a teacher in Carnmoney School . After her death he married Miss Kathleen Cooke . The marriage to Ellen Vint was on 19 April 1916 , the marriage to Kathleen Cooke was 3 March 1932 . Billy worked in the linen trade , initially at the Hyde Park Works , Belfast , where he inspected cloth for shipment . His poem ' The Old Bleach Green ' laments the passing of the once vibrant works at Hydepark , now in ruins . One of the Weaver Poets , Thomas Beggs ( 1789-1847 ) worked at the same Bleaching works and lived in a nearby cottage at Hydepark . Billy also worked at Ewarts on the Crumlin Road , Belfast and during this time lived at Joanmount Gardens off the Oldpark Road . The Bard was also a keen amateur journalist and cycled to events as a reporter and had many articles and poems published by the East Antrim Times , Belfast Telegraph and Ireland 's Saturday Night . Morrison composed sales ditties for Belfast firms , such as his poem for I vy bicycles a North Street shop . " " Ride the same Ivy " , " So light and so neat " , " Sold by Sam Cochrane " , " Of Upper North Street " " Billy was a devotee of Robbie Burns and he and his wife made regular pilgrimages to Scotland , Burn 's home country . His own poetry reflected his love of nature . And he was clearly influenced by the beauty of the hills and countryside of North Belfast , including Boghill , Carrs Glen , Hazelwood and Ben Madigan . It was his attachment to his birthplace and the Barron family of The Dairy that gave him the inspiration for arguably his finest poem 'A Dream Of The Past ' , the last verse of which refers to the arrival of the Michelin Factory in the 1960s marking the beginning of the end of rural Mallusk . Billy returned to his beloved Mallusk and retired to Rosevale Cottage ( where Mallusk Play Park is today ) until his death in 1973 . He is buried along with his second wife in Mallusk Cemetery . At his funeral at Hydepark Presbyterian Church the Rev Corkey read a verse from one of his Poems The Bard 's insightful writings remain an inspiration to the Village 's environmental campaigners of today and their work in protecting what remains of rural Mallusk . The Mallusk Play Park was named in his memory in 2014 , and will ensure that the legacy of William Morrison lasts and that his poems are enjoyed by future generations . In 2012 the Mallusk Community Action Group ( MCAG ) published a collection of his poems . The collection 's editor , Barry Macaulay , described the poems as " great social history pieces , " evocative of a period before intense development of the area . 2014 Indore Open ATP Challenger – Singles This was the first edition of the tournament . Saketh Myneni won the title by defeating Aleksandr Nedovyesov 6 – 3 , 6 – 7 ( 4 – 7 ) , 6 – 3 in the final . Nico Casavecchia Nico Casavecchia ( born " Nicolás Casavecchia " ; May 13 , 1981 ) is an Argentine director , screenwriter and illustrator . His work includes music videos , commercials and film , often employing mix media techniques ranging from animation to live action . Casavecchia most notably directed " A Boy and His Atom " ( 2013 ) a stop - motion animated short film created by IBM Research scientists , made by moving carbon monoxidehttp://www.shots.net/videos/video/81106/the-world%27s-smallest-movie%3A-the-making-of molecules.http://adage.com/article/agency-news/ibm-made-a-movie-5-000-atoms/241271/http://realscreen.com/2013/10/29/branded-content-focus-ibm-ogilvys-atomic-entertainment/ The movie has been recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the World 's Smallest Stop - Motion Film . Casavecchia was born and raised in Buenos Aires , Argentina . He studied graphic design in the University of Buenos Aires for 8 months and has been an autodidact ever since.http://cargocollective.com/niconico/About-Nico His professional career began while working for graphic design studios and advertising agencies . In 2001 he won the first edition of OFFF festival in the ARTS category and moved to Barcelona where he lived for the following 11 years . Later , in 2004 , Casavecchia co-funded AÄB , a multi disciplinary studio together with his partners Hernan Curioni and Agustín Verrastro . In AÄB he explored different filmmaking techniques influenced by Verrastro 's expertise in animation and Curioni 's talent in Art direction and illustration . After AÄB 's dissolution , Casavecchia started directing under his own name . Since December 2012 Casavecchia has lived in Brooklyn and collaborates with the production company 1st Avenue Machine as member of their roster of directors.http://1stavemachine.com/ #/directors In 2009 Casavecchia directed " Salesman in the Mirror " , a 9 minutes comedy following a pivotal night in the life of a frustrated director of commercials traveling to Barcelona . The film was distributed by Future Shorts . In 2010 he released ( with Sebastian Baptista ) " Buildings & Vampires " , a tribute to the movie " Where the Wild Things Are " by Spike Jonze . In the short Casavecchia and Baptista employ part of the original movie soundtrack to re create the story Max tell his mother . The short story comes to life in a multi-technique animation sequence . " Buildings and Vampires " was showcased in festivals around the world . In 2016 it premiered his first feature film , " Finding Sofia " . Casavecchia has participated in various international conferences as a public speaker . The talks explore the themes of failure , creativity and hybrid disciplines and are frequently illustrated with personal experiences and anecdotes of his own career . The conferences evolve and change depending on the venue but are always titled " Story of my professional failures " . In 2013 " A Boy and His Atom " won a Golden and Bronze lion at the Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival . In 2014 it also won the AICP NEXT Award.http://www.aicp.com/news-roundup/news-from-aicp/the-aicp-next-awards-premier-at-the-nyu-skirball-centerhttp://brandedcontent.adage.com/pdf/CannesJournal_2013.pdf Casavecchia 's work have won Golden Laus in 2009 and was nominated for awards in Siggraph , Viedram Film Festival , http://www.fefeproject.com/viedram/viedram-2011-0 and Netherlands Film Festival . 1997 in Mexico Events in the year 1997 in Mexico . Omoidasenai Hana 1945 French constitutional referendum in Ivory Coast A constitutional referendum was held in Ivory Coast on 21 October 1945 as part of the wider French constitutional referendum . Both questions were approved by large margins . Voter turnout was 74.9 % . Sternberger , D , Vogel , B , Nohlen , D & Landfried , K ( 1969 ) " Die Wahl der Parlamente : Band II : Afrika , Erster Halbband " , p675 Irineo Mendoza Mendoza Irineo Mendoza Mendoza ( born 7 July 1970 ) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution . As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Michoacán . Francisco Barão Francisco da Cruz Barão ( born 13 June 1957 ) , known as Francisco Barão , is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a full - back and current assistant manager of Sporting B . After a year as an assistant manager at Sporting B , Barão was appointed as the new manager of Sporting B in the summer of 2014 following Abel Ferreira 's departure . Ten games into the 2014–15 season , a run of poor results culminated in Barão being demoted to assistant manager which led to João de Deus ' appointment as the new manager . Terry Peirce Terry Peirce ( 7 September 1930 – 31 March 1984 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Joseph Zatrillas Vico Joseph Zatrillas Vico , ( Cagliari – Sardinia , 21 August 1648 – France 1720 ) . He was a poet , writer , and politician . He was born to a noble Sardinian family when the kingdom of Sardinia was part of the Spanish crown . From 1688 to 1698 he was in Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia , in 1701 was named " Marquis de Villaclara " by Philip V of Spain but in 1706 , but during the succession dispute , he was accused of treason by the Spanish Crown and forced into exile in Toulon . He is the author of two works : ' Poema heroico ' ( heroic poem ) dedicated to Mexican poet sister Juana Inés de la Cruz and the novel ' Engaños y del amor desengaños profano ' . Megachile longuisetosa Megachile longuisetosa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae . It was described by Gonzalez & Griswold in 2007 . Megachile communis Megachile communis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae . It was described by Morawitz in 1875 . Anania flava Anania flava is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Maes in 2005 . It is found in Kenya.Afro Moths Pseudidactus Pseudidactus roggemani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae , and the only species in the genus Pseudidactus . It was described by Breuning in 1977.Biolib.cz - " Pseudidactus roggemani " . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Finding Giants Finding Giants is a documentary series aired on NFL Network that documents the lives of New York Giants scouts , in the quest to find the next NFL star . The show offers , " an in - depth look at scouting and team building in today ’s NFL and shows what it takes to find and draft the best players to fit an organization . Finding Giants will also give fans a unique look at the personal side of working in the NFL as scouts and their wives balance life on the road with family life at home . " Finding Giants will also show film from inside the New York Giants draft room from the 2014 NFL Draft , when they selected ; Odell Beckham Jr. , Weston Richburg and Andre Williams ( American football ) . It was the last project TV show thought of by NFL Films ' Steve Sabol . Pedro De Abreu Pedro de Abreu ( born July 14 , 1989 ) is a Brazilian American entrepreneur , educator , and author . He was the co-founder of a multi-media company in Hollywood , California , and the founder and director of the nonprofit organization Check Mate Foundation.http://www.moore.sc.edu/news.aspx?article_id=326 De Abreu directs the Brain and Cognitive Science thematic at the AI Initiative.http://ai-initiative.org/applications/brain-cognitive-science/ De Abreu was published in a book by Marshall Cavendish , a subsidiary company to the Times Publishing Group , among 25 young entrepreneurs from around the world.http://www.tedxcolumbiasc.com/pedro-de-abreu/ De Abreu was born in Brasília , Distrito Federal , and grew up on the coastal city of João Pessoa , Paraíba , where he experienced poverty and struggled to get by as a teenager.http://gandbmagazine.com/mag/portraits He moved to America in 2005 without knowing how to speak English . He became fluent in one year and was placed into Advanced Placement classes , including English , European history and psychology . He graduated from Chapin High School and Midlands Technical College before attending the Moore School of Business at the University of South Carolina , focusing his work on economics . De Abreu subsequently attended Harvard University , where he attained a master 's degree in an emerging scientific field that brings together cognitive neuroscience , developmental cognitive neuroscience , educational psychology , education theory and other related disciplines to explore the interactions between biological processes and practice . At Harvard , De Abreu received the prestigious Leadership in Education Award , a merit - based fellowship given to top master 's degree candidates with strong leadership potential.http://www.gse.harvard.edu/admissions/financial_aid/fellowships/meritbased.html #ixzz2 zP1Ojqrshttp://midlandsbiz.whosonthemove.com/pressreleases/darla-moore-school-business-graduate-pedro-de-abreu-finalist-2016-forbes-30-30/http://www.prlog.org/12523651-pedro-de-abreu-14x-innovation-group-ceo-finalist-in-the-2016-forbes-30-under-30-list.html De Abreu is South Carolina 's New Century Scholar , an award given by Phi Theta Kappa , USA Today and the Coca - Cola Foundation to the state 's top student.http://www.ptk.org/schol/recipients/2011/newcentury.php De Abreu is a Walker Institute and Magellan Scholar , City of Columbia Fellow , and the recipient of the C . Russell Hill Memorial Scholarship for Economics.http://www.midlandsbiz.com/articles/11534/ The latter for his research titled " The Development of Empathy , Leadership and Pro-Social Dispositions in Middle - School and High School Age Children : A Case Study of Peer Education and the Anne Frank Story in Brazil . " http://www.ed.sc.edu/News.asp?article=1092 In April 2014 , De Abreu was appointed to serve on the board of directors of the Central Midlands Council of Governments ( CMCOG ) , one of the most influential councils in South Carolina , assisting local governments develop local and regional plans within four midlands counties ( Fairfield , Lexington , Newberry , Richland ) , as well as providing local governments with planning and technical support to improve the quality of life within the regions . CMCOG currently consists of 14 member governments in its board of directors , and serves in excess of 725,000 people . http://centralmidlands.org/about-us/board-members.htmlhttp://centralmidlands.org/wp-content/uploads/6.26.14_Board-Meeting-Agenda-Packet.o.pdfhttp://www.richlandonline.com/Portals/0/Departments/CountyCouncil/Minutes/Reg%2004-15-14.pdf In South Carolina , De Abreu started the non-profit Check Mate Foundation , which focuses on teaching chess and leadership to children with disabilities and also to underprivileged children . In an interview in 2011 , he said : " Chess is just really a medium through which we try to implement leadership and character ... Chess will never be on the SAT . But the patience , analytical skills , the thinking skills , the ability to do those things will be skills that will be forever in demand . " http://www.wltx.com/news/story.aspx?storyid=138076 In another interview , he stated : " Studies have shown that chess develops logical thinking , improves concentration and promotes imagination , creativity and independence. " http://www.sc.edu/news/newsarticle.php?nid=2069 #.UbLpokCTi90 As a speaker , De Abreu was represented internationally by Sabirul Islam 's Teen Speakers International Bureau.De Abreu has spoken in countries like Dubai , Oman , Kuwait , Bahrain and Brazil , and at TEDx.http://leanblitz.net/2013/01/a-visit-to-tedxcolumbiasc/http://www.sc.edu/news/newsarticle.php?nid=5271 #.UbLum0CTi90https://www.ted.com/tedx/events/6478https://www.facebook.com/tedxyouthcolumbiasc/photos/pb.337793959590789.-2207520000.1397975724./676295039074011/?type=3&theater In 2011 , De Abreu published his first book , detailing the hardshipshttp://theindiechicks.com/spotlights/from-hardship-to-stages-around-the-world-pedro-de-abreu/ he had to overcome in Brazil due to the lack of opportunity , and in America for not being able to speak English on his arrival , as well as practical steps one can take to achieve meaningful change . Author Scott Simson said that his book is " a must read for anyone wanting to advance their life . " https://www.amazon.com/The-ABC-SUCCESS-Series-ebook/dp/B006Z06WTM De Abreu writes a monthly column for Richard Branson 's Virgin on the topics of science , innovation , entrepreneurship , and public speaking.http://www.virgin.com/author/pedro-de-abreu In 2012 , De Abreu was featured on Young Entrepreneur World : How 25 Teen - Trepreneurs Succeeded and Left World Leaders Scratching Their Heads , published by British publisher Marshall Cavendish , a subsidiary company of Times Publishing Group , the printing and publishing subsidiary of Singapore - based conglomerate Fraser and Neave . Academia De Abreu is a Teaching Fellow at the Harvard Graduate School of Education.https://canvas.harvard.edu/courses/8690/pages/syllabus He facilitates the Management Development Program at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and the Mind , Brain , Behavior Interfaculty Thesis Workshops for graduating seniors at Harvard College . De Abreu is the Director of the Artificial Intelligence , Brain , and Cognitive Sciences thematic at the AI Initiative.http://www.scetv.org/blog/carolina-money/2016/qa-conversation-usc-and-harvard-alumnus-pedro-de-abreu-finalist-2016-forbes De Abreu hosted a biweekly segment on WLTX , a CBS - affiliated television station , called The Motivational Minute , on motivation and leadership.http://www.wltx.com/video/2615784684001/1/Your-Motivational-Minute-with-Pedro-de-Abreuhttp://midlandsbiz.com/articles/15176/ List of breeds in the Australian Poultry Standards The Australian Poultry Standards is the primary benchmark of exhibition poultry in Australia , covering chickens , turkey , geese , ducks and guinea fowl . Marcello Gil Marcello Gil de Oliveira ( born March 12 , 1976 ) , AKA Marcello Gil , is a Brazilian youth pastor , journalist , songwriter , singer , musician , article writer , TV host , executive producer , video producer , video editor , photographer , lighting design , and marketeer . He is known for both , his involvement with Christian music , and expertise in many areas such as advertising , marketing , and audio / video production . He was ordained as a minister by Apostle Joel Pereira , from Projeto Vida Church , a Non-Denominational Christian Church in Brazil , after years of direct discipleship and training . Marcello started playing music in High School and was still a teenager when he joined his first band . He then began his career as a Christian Rock singer and songwriter , producing songs that reflected his Christian beliefs . Marcello , alongside Luciano Csar Brito and Rodrigo Groetaers , was the founder of Christian rock band Atrium , recording three full albums from 1998 to 2002 . During his music career , Marcello worked as a songwriter on over 50 songs and produced 8 different albums . He also composed a few jingles . He was a key figure in the Brazilian Christian Rock scenario at the state of Rio de Janeiro between 1998 and 2003 , sharing the stage with bands like Oficina G3 and Fruto Sagrado in many different festivals and events . At the time , Marcello helped to consolidate one of the most important projects of prevention of drug use in the state of Rio de Janeiro , " Your City - No Drugs " . Between 1999 and 2000 , Marcello worked as a sound technician for Brazilian singer Baby do Brasil also known as Baby Consuelo , one of the icons of the Novos Baianos movement . Years later ( in 2003 ) Marcello wrote the song " Rio de Deus " and invited Sarah Sheeva ( former SNZ ) , Consuelo 's daughter , for a duo . They recorded the song and it was later included in a collective album , to fundraise funds for a campaign for peace in Rio , Brazil . From 2001 to 2003 Marcello became nationally known in Brazil for writing and recording the song " Meus Sonhos " , AKA " Os Sonhos de Deus " . The song became the anthem of one of the most relevant Christian movements in Brazil during those years : The " G 12 " , at the time led by Apostle Renê Terra Nova , lead pastor at Ministério Internacional da Restauração , a megachurch in Manaus . This song was streamed in Radios all around Brazil , other countries in Latin America , and even Europe . A slideshow using the song was posted on YouTube , back in 2008 , and had more than 1.700.000 views in a time when this achievement was not that common . Gil 's musical career incorporates an eclectic range of influences including Rock , POP , and Worship Music . In 2002 Marcello was invited to lead the Commercial Department of Radio 88 FM , which holds the largest radio audience in its field ( Christian / Gospel Music ) in the state of Rio de Janeiro . He remained there until mid-2003 , when he collaborated to produce and manage various cultural events and contests geared toward the Christian / Gospel music industry , having the opportunity to judge and reward a diversity of singers and bands . Also in 2002 , Marcello begins his career as a lighting designer , occasionally drawing stage maps and lighting projects for one of the greatest POP artists in Brazil at that time , the pop - rock band Jota Quest . In 2003 , Marcello starts his career as a video producer , working for important companies in Brazil , such as Companhia Siderurgica Nacional - CSN , Saint - Gobain , Galvasud , Gover no do Estado do Rio de Janeiro , Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro , Radio 88FM , and Projeto Vida Church / Music , among others . He was also the coordinator of the " Banco do Elementos Educacionais Multimedia " , a multimedia project developed at CEDERJ / CECIERJ Foundation , a government organization that provides distance education at the State of Rio de Janeiro at College level . From 2002 to 2005 Marcello was the executive director and one of the hosts of the TV show " Por Um Milagre " , first broadcast in the Central Nacional de Televisão - CNT Network Television and then at Band Network Television . Between 2004 and 2008 he was awarded on two occasions with the " Marketing Talent " award , during an event organized by TV RioSul , an affiliate of Rede Globo de Televisão . He Also was nominated on two other occasions . In 2008 Marcello collaborated in a project to establish " Revista Palavra " in Brazil , a magazine that was originally issued in the state of Connecticut , USA , having the focus on the Brazilian community . He was also the chief editor , article writer , and head of the Commercial Department . In 2009 he was in charge of producing and recording the album " The Best We Have " , a collective album including hits from previous albums of " Projeto Vida Church " , now recorded in English . For this project , Marcello worked in collaboration with Lucas Macedo and Diogo Macedo from EME Studios . The studio is known for recording and producing many famous Brazilian bands and singers , such as , Biquini Cavadão , Milton Nascimento , Yahoo , Diogo Nogueira , Jota Quest , João Bosco , Milton Guedes , Vanguard , among others . The album was mastered at Sterling Sound , the iconic mastering studio located in New York . From 2011 to 2014 Marcello was the showrunner , director , and producer of the videocast " Rompendo Limites " , which later became the TV show " Rompendo Limites " , aired at Band network television . Marcello , working in collaboration with agency Apice , produced DVD Series of Apostle Joel Pereira 's messages , using the material as the foundation of the TV show . He also coordinated the sales department of this project . The sales of the DVDs were a huge success and covered all the expenses to broadcast the TV show . At the same time , Marcello worked as Sound and Lighting Coordinator at Projeto Vida Church . He also used his abilities as Event Coordinator at many Conferences , stage managing and hosting singers as Jake Hamilton and John Mark Macmillan , Brazilian Singers and Bands such as Thalles Roberto , Kleber Lucas , , Pregador LUO , Juliano Son , among many others , as well as international speakers like Randy Clark from Global Awakening , apostle Che Ahn , evangelist Todd White from Lifestyle Christianity , pastor Larry Stockstill , and producer Jay Argaet from Hillsong - Australia . In 2013 , Marcello produced images / photographs during the recording of the live album " Profeta da Esperança " , led by gospel singer and songwriter Kleber Lucas . The pictures were used for all graphics and promotions . The album was acclaimed by critics and public , being awarded the Latin Grammy later that same year . From mid-2015 to mid-2017 , Marcello was the International Representative of radio Projeto Vida , writing articles for the online version of the radio station . In 2015 he played lead guitar for Donna Leigh Hinkley . That same year he was invited by Ish Beloso to join Revolution Cry Collective , contributing to the project as musician , songwriter , and producer . After 2 years serving as a volunteer , in 2017 Marcello was invited by senior pastor Thomas Cook to become the youth pastor at The Praise Place , a Non-Denominational Christian church in Winter Park , Florida , USA . In 2019 , after serving as the Youth Pastor at TPP for almost 2 years , Marcello became the Middle School Pastor at Canyon Ridge Christian Church , a megachurch in the Northwest area of Las Vegas , Nevada , USA . He has been married to Renata Batalha since 2000 and has been dedicated full time to his work as Middle School Pastor at The Ridge , teaching and leading hundreds of students in their spiritual lives every weekend . He still loves music , and once in a while joins the worship team on stage . Mudramothiram Mudramothiram is a 1978 Indian Malayalam film , directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by E. K. Thyagarajan . The film stars Prem Nazir , Jayabharathi , Jagathy Sreekumar and Sankaradi in the lead roles . The film has musical score by G. Devarajan . The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi . Mental health care navigator A mental health care navigator is an individual who assists patients and families to find appropriate mental health caregivers , facilities and services . Individuals who are care navigators are often also trained therapists and doctors . The need for mental health care navigators arises from the fragmentation of the mental health industry , which can often leave patients with more questions than answers . Care navigators work closely with patients and families through discussion and collaboration to provide information on best options and referrals to healthcare professionals , facilities , and organizations specializing in the patients ’ needs . The difference between other mental health professionals and a care navigator is that a care navigator provides information and direct s a patient to the best help rather than offering treatment . Still , care navigators may provide diagnosis and treatment planning . Mental health care navigation is also sometimes provided by self - help books . Lloyd I . Sederer , M.D . ’s " The Family Guide to Mental Healthcare " ( W . W. Norton & Company , 2013 ) is a resource for patients and families searching for guidance in the mental health industry . Publishers Weekly called it a “ thoughtful , compassionate , and fact - packed guide for recognizing illness and getting help . ” It provides information to patients and families about recognizing symptoms of mental illness , how to get diagnosis and how to choose the right therapists and treatments . Many mental health organizations use “ navigator ” and “ navigation ” to describe the service of providing guidance through the health care industry . Care navigators are also sometimes referred to as “ system navigators . ” . One type of care navigator is an " educational consultant . " Models for mental health care navigation can involve many scenarios from a brief consultation to an extended process with follow - up . They offer referrals , assistance with insurance and other financial matters and general support . A highly detailed method of care navigation with long - term follow up was developed in 2011 by San Francisco - based psychiatrist and mental health expert Eli Merritt , M.D. His model involves what he calls the “ 3 R ’s ” of mental health care : “ Research , Resources , and Referrals . ” It involves four steps : Khanindra Chandra Chowdhury Khanindra Chandra Chowdhury is an Indian mathematician who is well known for his extensive research work in Pure Mathematics especially in Algebra . His field of interests includes Mathematical Analysis , Graph Theory , Number Theory , Topology , Axiomatic Geometry and Mathematical Logic . He is recognized for putting forward the concept of what is known as the Goldie Module Structure and Goldie Near Ring . He has to his credit a number of books pertaining to research as well as textbooks for university and college students . Apart from his contribution to contemporary education in mathematics , he is an exponent of popularizing the subject and encouraging young students to take up mathematics as a career by actively participating in various camps for Mathematical Olympiad and exhibition on various topics in mathematics etc . His first book on popular mathematics – " Ganit Ati Biroktikor Bixoy " is in Assamese , an Indian language and has been widely acclaimed as a rich source of knowledge encompassing various topics such as continued fractions , number theory etc . Although targeted for laymen it is an equally fascinating and appealing book for experts too . As a doctoral advisor to various research scholars the relevant works have received good commendations . He is in the editorial board for various international journals and also associated as a reviewer of some others . In addition to his academic work , Chowdhury has also written a dramatic play , " Ramanujan Katha " , about the life of mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan.Rahman , Daulat . " Play pill to kill maths phobia - Gauhati University to stage Ramanujan Katha to attract young students " , The Telegraph of India , July 5 , 2011 . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . " Ganit Eti Biroktikor Bixoy " , A collection of articles on mathematics of common interest in Assamese , ( " First Edition - 1990 , Second Edition - 2010 " ) 5 . " Ramanujan - Ganitagya Aaru Manuhjon " ( ) , An Assamese open translation of S.R. Ranganathan 's " " Ramanujan - The Man And The Mathematician " " ,2011 : ( ) , published by " Assam Academy of Mathematics " 6 . " Ramanujan Khyato Hoar Aanror Kitapkhon " - A brief popular exposition on G. S. Carr 's book in connection with Ramanujan , published by " Assam Academy of Mathematics " , 2012 : 7 . 8 . 9 . Henry Vane Russell Henry Vane Russell ( 14 January 1809 " London , England , Church of England Baptisms , Marriages and Burials , 1538 - 1812 " – 21 May 1846 ) was an English cricketer active in 1832 who played for Oxford University . He appeared in one first - class match , scoring eight runs with a highest score of 5*.H . V . Russell at CricketArchive He was born in Lewisham , Kent , the son of Robert and Elizabeth Russell . He was educated at Corpus Christi College , Oxford , then became a Church of England priest . He married Eliza Tylden in 1834 . He was vicar of Stottesdon , Shropshire , at the date of his death . Marisol Vargas Bárcena Marisol Vargas Bárcena ( born 27 January 1975 ) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party . She represents the state of Hidalgo and the fifth electoral region in the Chamber of Deputies for the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress . Vargas began her political career in the PAN and the municipality of Pachuca in 1996 , while she studied for her law degree from the Colegio Anáhuac . In 1997 , she became the state coordinator of the PAN 's Secretariat for the Political Promotion of Women , a time in which she also served as a legal advisor to the PAN delegation to the state congress as well as to the PAN 's town councilors in Pachuca . From 2001 to 2003 , Vargas simultaneously served as the president of the PAN in Hidalgo , as well as a town councilor in Pachuca . At the end of her stint in those posts , she was elected to the LIX Legislature as a federal deputy . She sat on the Constitutional Points , Justice and Human Rights , Population , Borders and Migratory Matters , and Housing Commissions . In 2013 , after an extended stint as a delegate of the Mexican Social Security Institute in Hidalgo , Vargas retired from the post . Two years later , the PAN returned her to the Chamber of Deputies for the LXIII Legislature . She sits on the Government , Ranching , and Foreign Relations Commissions , as well as on the Administration Committee . The Trial ( 2014 film ) The Trial is a 2014 Philippine family - drama film directed by Chito S. Roño and starring John Lloyd Cruz , Richard Gomez , Gretchen Barretto , Enrique Gil and Jessy Mendiola . It was produced and released by Star Cinema for its 20th Anniversary . Ronald ( John Lloyd Cruz ) , a mentally challenged man , was put into trial after allegedly raping his teacher Bessy ( Jessy Mendiola ) . Take One Presents : The Trial Youtube . 2014- 10 - 07 As Amanda ( Gretchen Barretto ) , Julian ( Richard Gomez ) , and Ronald try to mount a convincing defense , they discover soon that they 're all connected in more ways than just the case . Gabrielle Richards Gabrielle Richards ( born 19 November 1984 ) is an Australian professional basketball player . Richards began her WNBL career with the Australian Institute of Sport . She would then return to Victoria and play for the newest franchise , the Bendigo Spirit . During her time with the Spirit , Richards has won two WNBL Championships alongside the likes of Kristi Harrower and Kelsey Griffin . Richards is also a two - time awardee to the WNBL All - Star Five . Richards will return to the Spirit for her tenth season , after signing on for 2017–18 . Richards first represented Australia at the 2003 Under - 21 World Championship in Croatia where Australia placed fifth . Playing alongside Laura Hodges , Jess Foley , Samantha Richards and Kelly Wilson . Richards was a long standing squad member of the Opals , but was unable to make the final team for competition . At the 2014 FIBA World Championship , Liz Cambage was ruled out from the squad due to injury . Therefore , Richards was awarded the call up and rounded out the Opals roster under head coach , Brendan Joyce . Richards took to the floor in five out of Australia 's six matches , including the Bronze Medal match where Australia defeated tournament hosts , Turkey . Arron Graffin Arron Graffin ( born 1989 ) is an Irish hurler who plays as a full - back for the Antrim senior team . Born in Cushendall , County Antrim , Graffin first arrived on the inter - county scene at the age of sixteen when he first linked up with the Antrim minor team , before later lining out with the under - 21 side . He made his senior debut during the 2007 championship . Graffin immediately became a regular member of the starting fifteen and has won six Ulster medals . As a member of the Ulster team , Graffin has lined out in the inter- provincial championship on a number of occasions . At club level he is a two - time Ulster medallist with Ruairí Óg . In addition to this Graffin has also won three championship medals with the club . Gabriel Ferrier Gabriel - Joseph - Marie - Augustin Ferrier ( 29 September 1847 in Nîmes – 6 June 1914 in Paris ) was a French portrait painter and orientalist . His father was a pharmacist . He began his studies at the École des Beaux - Arts , where he worked with Ernest Hébert and Isidore Pils . Biographical notes @ Univers des Arts . His first exhibit was at the Salon in 1869 . Two years later , he was awarded the Prix de Rome for his depiction of a scene from the Flood and studied at the French Academy in Rome from 1873 to 1876 . Upon returning to France , he specialized in painting portraits of notable figures connected with the Third Republic . In 1883 , he took an extended trip to Algeria , where he created works in the Orientalist style . Some of those works earned him a Gold Medal at the Exposition Universelle ( 1889 ) . He later was named a Professor of Design at the Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur , then became a lecturer at the École des Beaux - arts , succeeding Jean - Léon Gérôme . He also taught at the Académie Julian . In 1906 , he was elected to the Académie des Beaux - Arts . He was also a member of the Société des Artistes Français . In 1911 , he became a Knight in the Légion d'honneur . Dossier @ the Base Léonore . Among his best - known students may be numbered Paul - Émile Bécat , Roger Bissière , André Fau , Luis Ricardo Falero and Albert Lynch . Theophilus Clarke Theophilus Clarke ( 1776 ? – 1831 ) was an English painter . Clarke is stated to have been born in 1776 . He was a student at the Royal Academy Schools , and also enjoyed the privilege of being John Opie 's pupil . He first exhibited at the Royal Academy itself in 1795 , sending " Una — from Spenser 's Faery Queene " and " A Shepherd Boy " . In 1803 he was elected an associate of the Royal Academy and continued exhibiting until 1810 . The bulk of his work consisted of portraits , among those exhibited being portraits of Charles Kemble , the Countess of Erne , Lieutenant - colonel and Lady Caroline Stuart - Wortley , Lord and Lady Mulgrave , Count Woronzow , and others . He also painted and exhibited landscapes , fishing , domestic , and fancy subjects . Among these were " Dorothea — from Don Quixote " , exhibited in 1802 , and engraved in mezzotint by William Say ; " The Lovers " and " The Pensive Girl " , ' from Thomson 's " Seasons " ; " Margate , fishing boat s going out " ; and " A view of the common fields at Hayes , Middlesex " . He also exhibited occasionally at the British Institution . Clarke resided in London and died in early 1831 , being buried on 17 April . C/1874 H1 C/1874 H1 ( Coggia ) is a famous non-periodic comet , which in the summer of 1874 could be seen by naked eye observation . On the basis of its brightness , the comet has been called the Great Comet of 1874 ; on July 13 the magnitude of the brightness was between 0 and 1 . The astronomer Jérôme Eugène Coggia discovered this comet on 17 April 1874 at the Marseille Observatory . During the remainder of April and in May the comet was closely observed by many astronomers , including Winnecke in Straßburg , Tempel in Arcetri , Rayet in Paris , Schulhof in Vienna , Rümker in Hamburg , Schmidt in Athens , Bruhns in Leipzig , Christie in Greenwich and Dreyer in Copenhagen . In mid-May telescopes revealed the development of a faint tail . In early June the comet became visible to the naked eye To the casual observer near London the comet became readily visible about July 4th . According to Samuel Grant Williams ’s journal entry for July 10 , 1874 , “ … About the 3d this month we began to see a beautiful comet in the southern sky . It has been visible every night since . We see it a little after sundown and about midnight it fades from sight . … ” Williams ’s whaling ship ( under the command of Captain Soper ) might have been near 24.22°N , 85.40 °W . and by the end of June it s brightness reached magnitude 4 . By the beginning of July the tail had grown to 6° and by the 16th of July to 45° . The tail was straight and narrow , stretching across from 1° to 2° of the sky at the tail 's end . According to David A. J. Seargent , From 16 July to 23 July , the comet accelerated and moved rapidly southward in the observer 's sky , making the comet more difficult to observe in the northern hemisphere . Reports indicate that the tail length was about 60° to 70° ; the tail was at least 63° . On 23 July in Athens , Schmidt made the last observation of the comet from the northern hemisphere . On July 27 " July 26. — Coggia 's comet first seen in Victoria from Wilson 's Promontory , Point Lonsdale , and the suburbs of Melbourne . " the comet became visible in the southern hemisphere , with observations made in South Africa and by Robert L. J. Ellery in Australia . According to a newspaper report from pre-dawn observations by H . C . Russell on July 29 , " The nucleus was as bright as a first magnitude star , and the head about half the diameter of the moon . " John Tebbutt in Windsor , New South Wales made observations of the comet from 1 August to 7 October . On 19 October , John M . Thome at Córdoba , Argentina made the last observation of Comet Coggia . On the evening of July 21 with a first quarter moon and a very clear sky , Trouvelot observed undulations in the comet 's tail . Trouvelot wrote that he " ... saw the comet 's tail shortening and extending , lightening up and extinguishing like the rays of certain auroras . Extended undulations , rapid vibrations , ran along it in succession from the horizon to its extremity , giving it the appearance of a fine gauze wavering in a strong breeze . The pulsations and waves of light were of unequal duration ; some being rapid , while others lasted a longer time . For over one hour , the comet 's tail kindled and extinguished more than one hundred times ; the extinction being sometimes so complete that it was impossible to see any trace of the comet ; while sometimes it became so bright that , in spite of the light of the moon , it could be distinguished easily in all its contours , even to its very extremity , which was then a little to the south of γ Ursa Minoris . ... " From May to July 1874 , Huggins , Secchi , Lockyer , Rayet and Wolf made spectrographic observations of the comet . At first only a continuum was found , but by mid-June the three typical comet spectral bands were found . According to Huggins , Comet Coggia was " the first bright comet which has appeared since the spectroscope has become an instrument of scientific research . " Using 638 observations of Comet Coggia made over a period of 185 days , Josef von Hepperger in 1882 calculated an elliptical orbit inclined about 66° to the ecliptic . On 9 July 1874 the comet reached perihelion at about .6758 AU from the Sun . On 23 July the comet made it s closest approach to planet Earth at about .29 AU . Gerard Manley Hopkins wrote on 13 July 1874 a journal entry concerning Coggia 's comet.David H. Levy : " Poet and Observer : Gerard Manley Hopkins and some mid-19th Century Comets . " In : " Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada . " Vol. 75 , No. 3 , 1981 , pp. 139– 150 . ( PDF ; 974 kB ) . The public scare regarding the comet was satirized by Mark Twain in his short story " A Curious Pleasure Excursion . " Anibál Filiberti Anibál Filiberti ( born 31 March 1914 in Rosario , Santa Fe , date of death unknown ) was an Argentine water polo player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics . Hushdrops Hushdrops are a three - piece rock band from Chicago featuring current and former members of Veruca Salt , Liam Hayes and Plush , The Waco Brothers , The Webb Brothers and NRBQ . The band 's 2004 debut album " Volume One " was followed in 2014 by the double album " Tomorrow " . Valdívia ( Brazilian footballer ) Wanderson Ferreira de Oliveira ( born 4 October 1994 ) , commonly known as Valdívia , is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Avaí , on loan from Internacional . Born in Jaciara , Mato Grosso , Valdívia played futsal until the age of 12 . He subsequently moved to Rondonópolis and joined Rondonópolis Esporte Clube 's youth setup . On 15 March 2012 , after being the year 's Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior top goalscorer , Valdívia was signed by Internacional . Initially with the under - 20s , he made his Série A debut on 6 October 2013 , coming on as a second - half substitute for fellow youth graduate Otávio in a 1 – 0 home win against Fluminense . After appearing rarely in 2014 Campeonato Gaúcho , Valdívia was an important unit for the club during the year 's " Brasileirão " , but being used mainly as a substitute ; in July , already definitely promoted , he signed a new contract until 2018 . He scored his first professional goal on 12 October , netting the winner in a 2 – 1 success over Fluminense also at the Beira - Rio . During the 2015 campaign , Valdívia was one of Internacional 's main assets , scoring five goals in the year 's Copa Libertadores and another six in " Gauchão " . On 24 September , he further extended his contract for six more months . On 24 May 2017 , Atlético Mineiro announced the signing of Valdívia on a one - year loan deal . In April 2019 , he joined Vasco da Gama on loan until the end of the season . Valdívia 's older brothers , Adriano and Andrezinho are also footballers . The former is a right back , while the latter is a forward . Bjørn Inge Utvik Bjørn Inge Utvik ( born 28 February 1996 ) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a defender for Sarpsborg 08 in Tippeligaen . He has previously played for Haugesund and Sogndal . Utvik was born in Avaldsnes and he started his career with FK Haugesund . Utvik joined Sogndal in 2013 . He made his debut for Sogndal in a 3 - 1 defeat against Strømsgodset . Pixel Defenders Puzzle Pixel Defenders Puzzle is an iOS puzzle game developed by American studio Social Titans LLC and released on December 15 , 2012 . The game has a Metacritic score of 84 % based on 8 critic reviews . 2014 Internacional Femenil Monterrey – Singles Adriana Pérez was the defending champion , having won the event in 2013 , but chose not to participate . An - Sophie Mestach won the title , defeating Lourdes Domínguez Lino in the final , 6 – 3 , 7 – 5 . Aaron Scheidies Aaron Scheidies ( born January 17 , 1982 ) is an American male triathlete from Seattle , Washington . Despite dealing with a visual impairment for the entirety of his life , Aaron is a 13 - time triathlon World Champion and an 11 - time National Champion . He competed for the U.S. in the 2016 Paralympics . Athletics at the 1997 Summer Universiade – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase The men 's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1997 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Cibali in Catania , Italy on 31 August . Kaarlo Vuokoski Karl ( Kaarlo ) William Vuokoski ( 7 September 1880 , Hollola - 5 June 1944 ; surname until 1905 " Westerberg " ) was a Finnish farmer and politician . he was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1917 to 1922 and from 1924 to 1927 , representing the People 's Party from 1917 to 1918 and the National Progressive Party from 1918 on . Paul D. Lockhart Paul D. Lockhart ( born 1963 ) is an American historian who specializes in American and Scandinavian military history . He has authored several well known books such as " The Drillmaster of Valley Forge : The Baron de Steuben and the Making of the American Army " ( New York : HarperCollins , 2008 ) and " The Whites of Their Eyes : Bunker Hill , the First American Army , and the Emergence of George Washington " ( New York : HarperCollins , 2011 ) . A native of Poughkeepsie , New York , Lockhart did his undergraduate work at SUNY Potsdam and then did his graduate studies at Purdue University under Gunther E. Rothenberg . Since 1989 , Lockhart has taught at Wright State University in Dayton , Ohio . Prior to working with the American Revolution , Lockhart published four books dealing with Scandinavian military history : " Denmark in the Thirty Years ' War , 1618-1648 : King Christian IV and the Decline of the Oldenburg State " ( Selinsgrove , PA : Susquehanna University Press , 1996 ) , " Frederik II and the Protestant Cause : Denmark 's Role in the Wars of Religion , 1559 - 1596 " ( Leiden : Brill , 2004 ) ; " Sweden in the Seventeenth Century " ( Palgrave Macmillan UK , 2004 ) , and " Denmark , 1513 - 1660 : The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy " ( Oxford : Oxford University Press UK , 2007 ) . Lockhart is currently working with Wright State University 's CELIA ( Collaborative Education , Leadership & Innovation in the Arts ) on a project to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War One in Dayton , Ohio . He is also working on a book focusing on the last month of World War One . Lockhart was named the Brage Golding Distinguished Professor of Research in 2014 . Tarpon , Virginia Tarpon is an unincorporated community in Dickenson County , Virginia , in the United States . Tarpon contained a post office from 1876 until 1961 . Pine tar on a nearby pond gave the community its name . Boratto Boratto is a surname and may refer to : Anthia omoplata Anthia omoplata is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae . It was described by Lequien in 1832 . Peggy Wilson ( Louisiana politician ) Margaret Henican Wilson , known as Peggy Wilson ( born June 24 , 1937 ) , is a Republican politician from her native New Orleans , Louisiana , who served for three terms from 1986 to 1998 on the New Orleans City Council . Wilson is one of six children of C. Ellis Henican , Sr. ( 1905 - 1997 ) , and the former Elizabeth Cleveland ( 1909 - 1987 ) , who are entombed at All Saints Mausoleum in New Orleans . She was reared in the Uptown section of New Orleans . A brother , C. Ellis Henican , Jr. ( 1933 - 2015 ) , a Tulane University Law School graduate , practiced law in New Orleans for fifty - seven years until his death at the age of eighty - one ; he taught securities regulation at Loyola University New Orleans College of Law and was married until her death to the former Patricia McGraw . Her other siblings are Alice H. Perrier , the widow of Claude Perrier ; Dorothy H. Heidingsfelder , wife of Charles Heidingsfelder , and Joseph Henican , whose wife is also named Margaret . One of her nephews , Ellis Henican , is a Fox News Channel contributor . Henican graduated in 1955 from the Academy of the Sacred Heart in New Orleans and in 1959 from the Roman Catholic - affiliated Barat College in Lake Forest , Illinois , thirty miles north of Chicago . After teaching in parochial schools , she operated from 1980 to 1985 the public relations firm in New Orlean s , Peggy Wilson & Associates . Henican married attorney Gordon F. Wilson , Jr. ( born December 10 , 1932 ) . The couple has two son s , Gordon Peter Wilson ( born 1963 ) and Carter Cleveland Wilson ( born c. 1972 ) . Peggy Wilson was elected to the city council in 1986 for District A , which includes the Lakeview neighborhood . She defeated the Democrat Joseph V. DiRosa ( 1915 - 1997 ) , a former at - large council member who had been allied with former Mayor Victor Schiro and narrowly lost the 1978 mayoral election to Ernest Nathan Morial , the first African American in that position . Wilson introduced the referendum which enacted term limits for the city council and mayor with 67 percent voter approval . Herself term - limited in 1994 , Wilson switched to one of the two at - large seats , along with Jim Singleton , an African - American Democrat who served on the council for a total of twenty - four years . In her career in municipal government , Wilson was called the " watchdog " of the city council . She was frequently at odds with the mayors , the city administrators , and her council colleagues but served as council president . She was unseated in the at - large seat in 1998 by Singleton and Eddie L. Sapir , another Democrat . In 1988 , Wilson played an influential role in locating the 1988 Republican National Convention to New Orleans , at which the Bush - Quayle ticket was nominated to run against the Democrat Dukakis - Bentsen slate . In 1991 , Wilson lost a race for Louisiana insurance commissioner , a position vacated earlier in the year by Doug Green , who faced multiple federal corruption charges and landed a long prison sentence . Her principal opponent was James H . " Jim " Brown , originally from Concordia Parish , a former state senator and the Louisiana Secretary of State from 1980 to 1988 . Brown led in the primary with 572,719 votes ( 40 percent ) . Wilson trailed with 435,355 votes ( 30 percent ) . Former Commissioner Sherman A. Bernard , another Democrat , drew 270,749 votes ( 19 percent ) . Two other Democrats and two other Republicans shared the remaining 11 percent of the ballots . In the general election on November 16 , in which Democrat former Governor Edwin Edwards defeated David Duke for the governorship , Brown secured a large victory over Wilson . He polled 1,002,038 ( 60 percent ) to her 674,097 ( 40 percent ) . Wilson lost Orleans Parish by a wide margin but carried the suburban parishes of Jefferson , St. Bernard , and St. Tammany . She outpolled Duke , who was a drag on the other Republican candidates that year , by some three thousand votes though Duke carried more than a dozen mostly smaller parishes in North Louisiana . Brown himself was forced from the insurance position in another scandal in 1992 . In 1996 , Wilson , still on the city council , ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate . She finished with 31,877 votes ( 2.6 percent ) . Victory went to Mary Landrieu of New Orleans , the narrow but disputed general election winner over the Republican Woody Jenkins of East Baton Rouge Parish , who had led a multi-candidate field in the primary . On April 22 , 2006 , Wilson was one of twenty - two candidates for mayor of New Orleans . In a nationally televised debate , Wilson said that New Orleans , post -Hurricane Katrina , should exclude the return of " pimps , welfare queens and drug dealers " . Her critics called her " Peggy the Purging Princess . " Pundits noted that her support in the heavily Democratic city was much weaker than had been expected , 772 votes ( 0.71 percent ) . By contrast , a second Republican candidate , Rob Couhig , who had lost previous races for the United States House of Representatives , drew 10,312 votes ( 9.5 percent ) ; from the primary , the incumbent C . Ray Nagin and then Lieutenant Governor Mitch Landrieu went into a runoff election , also called the general election . Nagin prevailed , 52 - 48 percent . After her service on the city council , Wilson was appointed by Republican Governor Murphy J. Foster , Jr. , to the New Orleans Levee Board . Years later , in 2014 , Nagin was convicted on twenty of twenty - one charges of wire fraud , bribery , and money laundering related to bribes from city contractors before and after Hurricane Katrina . Death Threat ( album ) Death Threat is a 2009 studio album by industrial disco band My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult . " Death Threat " was released by the band 's own SleazeBox Records label . In Italy , the album was released in digipack format by Rustblade.http://www.discogs.com/My-Life-With-The-Thrill-Kill-Kult-Death-Threat/release/1846493 The band toured the U.S. in support of the album during May 2009 . The live lineup of the Death Threat Tour included Groovie Mann , Buzz McCoy , Justin Thyme , Pepper Somerset , Stella Suicide , and Brett Piranha . Braille scale In aircraft and armored vehicle scale modeling , Braille scale commonly means 1 / 72 or 1 / 76 scale . The term was coined by the owners of Missing - Lynx web forum in 1998 . Other forums have taken a liking to the phrase since then , and incorporated in their own websites . FG 1250 The FG 1250 was a German infrared night - vision device mounted on tanks . It was developed by Ing Gaertner of the German optics company Carl Zeiss AG beginning in 1941 . --Ĺïám Ğ Mahatma Gandhi Road , Vijayawada Mahatma Gandhi Road ( MG Road ) , popularly known as Bandar Road , is a major road in the Indian city of Vijayawada.The road starts at the Leelamahal Theater and continues to Machilipatnam , running almost parallel to the Bandar Canal . The National Highway 9 ( India ) ( NH 9 ) runs parallel to this road on the other side of the Bandar Canal , merging into Bandar Road at Benz Circle . The name " Bandar " was originally the name of Machilipatan Road , which the current Bandar Road intersects . Its official name comes from Mahatma Gandhi , the inspirational leader of the Indian Independence Movement in the early twentieth century . Bandar Road 's has an average width of although it is not of uniform width throughout . This road 's creation altered the landscape of Vijayawada and was the catalyst for the erection of Multiplexes and the Prominent Building . In December 2005 , Vijayawada city officials decided to widen the road to without warning . This decision involved the immediate demolition of one wall of the Akashvani ( All India Air ) radio station and a neighboring bus shelter . The radio station , given no forewarning of this road expansion prior to the project 's initiation , requested that the council order monetary compensation for the property 's subsequent devaluation ; and immediate reconstruction of the demolished wall . Del Wardien Darrell E. Wardien ( January 14 , 1924 – October 6 , 2007 ) was a Canadian football player who played for the Calgary Stampeders and Saskatchewan Roughriders.http://www.justsportsstats.com/footballstatsindex.php?player_id=wardidel001 He played college football at the University of Montana . In 1991 he was included on the Saskatchewan Roughriders ' Plaza of Honour . Jim Andreotti James P. Andreotti ( born March 27 , 1938 ) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts and Montreal Alouettes . A native of Illinois , he was a letter winner in college football at Northwestern University where he was also an All - American , first - team All - Big Ten and Northwestern 's Most Valuable Player . He was drafted in the 1960 NFL draft by the Detroit Lions ( Round 4 , # 39 ) . http://www.justsportsstats.com/footballstatsindex.php?player_id=andrejim001http://www.nusports.com/genrel/andreotti_jamesp00.html 2005 Warsaw Convention The Council of Europe Convention on Laundering , Search , Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime and on the Financing of Terrorism , also known as the Warsaw Convention or CETS 198 , is a Council of Europe convention which aims to facilitate international co-operation and mutual assistance in investigating crime and tracking down , seizing and confiscating the proceeds thereof . This Convention is the first international treaty covering both the prevention and the control of money laundering and the financing of terrorism . This instrument recognises that quick access to financial information or information on assets held by criminal organisations , including terrorist groups , is the key to successful preventive and repressive measures , and , ultimately , is the best way to stop them . CETS 198 builds on and updates the 1990 Strasbourg Convention ; it takes into account the fact that terrorism can be financed not only through money laundering from criminal activity , but also through legitimate activities . The Convention also includes a mechanism to ensure the proper implementation by Parties of its provisions . The Convention was opened for signature in Warsaw on 16 May 2005 and entered into force on 1 May 2008 . It was last ratified by Turkey in May 2016 , bringing the number of parties to 28 . It has been signed but not ratified by another 11 states plus the European Union . Money laundering involves a series of complicated financial operations ( deposit , withdrawals , bank transfers , etc. ) which ultimately results in criminal money becoming " clean " and acceptable for legitimate business purposes . This laundered criminal money is recycled through normal businesses and thus may penetrate legitimate markets and corrupt entire economies . Misuse of the financial system is not limited to money laundering schemes designed to preserve and maximise proceeds from crimes which have been committed . The financial system is misused in similar ways to fund terrorist atrocities . After the September 11 attacks , the international community rapidly recognised the important similarities between the processes involved in money laundering and in the financing of terrorism . Traditionally , the financing of terrorism stemmed from illegal activities , e.g. bank robberies , weapons and drug trafficking , etc . However , in recent years , a new phenomenon had grown : the carrying out of legitimate activities to finance terrorist actions . In this case , the phenomenon is the opposite of money laundering : the " clean " money collected through charities , legitimate commercial activities and so on , can be used to finance terrorist actions . The above considerations led to the Council of Europe ’s decision to update the 1990 Strasbourg Convention . One of the major purposes of the 1990 Strasbourg Convention was to facilitate international cooperation in the area of money laundering , which could only be accomplished if steps were taken to minimise the significant differences of approach which then existed in the domestic legal systems of member States . CETS 198 has left the general structure of the 1990 Convention untouched . At the time of its elaboration , the Select Committee of Experts which drafted the 1990 Convention was not in a position to draw upon a settled and developed body of domestic law and practice . International cooperation in this sphere was relatively unknown . Indeed , save for the limited scope provided by the 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances , the area was a new one for the vast majority of members of the international community . In the period of over ten years which had elapsed since the text of the 1990 Convention was adopted , valuable experience had been gained . The mutual evaluation procedures of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering ( FATF ) , which updated its Recommendations in 1996 and 2003 , and added 8 Special Recommendations in 2001 and one more in 2004 , and the similar work undertaken by the MONEYVAL , had provided valuable insights into the problems which had arisen both in the domestic implementation of anti-money laundering measures , and in international cooperation . The remits of these two evaluative bodies had also been extended to cover assessment of the effectiveness of measures taken in jurisdictions to counter terrorist financing . Further debate on this issue had been stimulated by developments in other fora . On 26 June 2001 , the European Union had adopted the Framework Decision on money laundering , the identification , tracing , freezing , seizing and confiscation of instrumentalities and the proceeds from crime . This includes , inter alia , significant movement towards a harmonised implementation of certain critical provisions of the 1990 Convention concerning action at the domestic level as well as embodying agreement on practices designed to enhance the effectiveness of international cooperation . The European Union Council Directive of June 1991 on prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering was also substantially amended in December 2001 . At the time , the Commission had presented a proposal for a Third Money Laundering Directive and a Regulation on control of cash entering or leaving the Community ; these proposals were being discussed in the European Parliament and the Council of the EU and the Third EU AML Directive was adopted in 2005 . Other important initiatives that have taken place in recent years include the development and expansion of the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units , the adoption of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime , Convention against Corruption and Terrorist Financing Convention as well as the emergence of international pressure through the imposition of counter -measures on " non-cooperative countries and territories " , which were not in conformity with international standards . Discussion within the Council of Europe started as early as 1998 on the advisability of drafting an updating Protocol to the 1990 Convention and on the scope of such an exercise should it be undertaken . Given differences of view among member States , a questionnaire - based enquiry was conducted on the subject in 2000 . It emerged from this enquiry that a clear majority of States were in support of an early opening of negotiations on a protocol . The Reflection Group on the advisability of drawing up an additional protocol to the Convention on laundering , search , seizure and confiscation of the proceeds from crime ( PC - S - ML ) submitted its report to the CDPC at its 51st plenary session on 17 - 21 June 2002 and made specific suggestions as to the possible content of such a treaty . The European Committee on crime problems ( CDPC ) entrusted at the end of 2003 , the Committee of experts on the revision of the Convention on laundering , search , seizure and confiscation of the proceeds from crime ( PC - RM ) to draw up such a protocol . These terms of reference were revised in March 2004 and read as follows : The PC - RM developed a text which both added to and modified provisions of the 1990 Convention . Owing to the extent of the modifications envisaged and the enlargement of the scope of the treaty to include issues concerning the financing of terrorism , the drafters felt that this text should be a self - standing Convention , rather than a Protocol to 1990 Convention . The CDPC approved this Convention on 11 March 2005 and transmitted it to the Committee of Ministers for adoption . The Committee of Ministers adopted this Convention on 3 May 2005 . At the time of drafting , there was no single dedicated international treaty covering both the prevention and the control of money laundering and the financing of terrorism . The existing legally binding international instruments provided for a range of specific measures which focused on law enforcement and international cooperation ( e.g. criminalisation of money laundering , confiscation , provisional measures , international cooperation ) , but the preventative aspects were mostly left unregulated by international law or addressed in somewhat general terms . Since the adoption of the 1990 Convention , money laundering techniques and anti-money laundering strategies had significantly evolved . For example , laundering techniques increasingly targeted the non-financial sector and used professional intermediaries to invest criminal proceeds in the legitimate economy . Many jurisdictions had set up Financial Intelligence Units to process suspicious or unusual transaction reports and thus triggered more laundering investigations . Those changes needed to be followed up by reassessing the Convention 's focus , adjusting some of its requirements and supplementing it with additional provisions . In addition , some of these changes had already been included in standards set by other international fora ( European Union , United Nations , FATF ) , which a new convention could not ignore . Rather , the text of the new Convention brought into line with these new developments to ensure mutual consistency with these standards and to make possible harmonised domestic responses in an appropriate legal format . Owing to the efficiency shown in practice of anti-money laundering techniques to combat also the financing of terrorism , the Warsaw aimed to expand the scope of its predecessor in order to be used in the fight against terrorism and its financing , while taking into account existing international instruments ( e.g. the 1999 UN Terrorist Financing Convention ) . The events of 11 September 2001 had forced countries around the globe to take quick action to freeze terrorist funds and it appeared that many of them had serious difficulties in coping with this requirement : some were unable to rapidly trace property or bank accounts ; others had to stretch the limits of legality to respond to requests or provide the evidence requested . The world had realised that quick access to financial information or information on assets held by criminal organisations , including terrorist groups , was a key to successful preventive and repressive measures and for disrupting their activities . The main reasons for including provisions concerning the financing of terrorism in the Warsaw Convention were the following : The remit of CETS 198 is therefore wider than that of the 1990 Convention , as it covers laundering and confiscation , but also financing of terrorism . As to the latter , the Convention first stresses the necessity for States to take immediate steps to ratify and implement fully the 1999 UN Terrorist Financing Convention , thereby recognizing its fundamental value in defining an international legal framework to cut terrorists off from their funds . The reference to the UN Convention aims at stressing the crucial importance of this treaty in the global fight against the financing of terrorism . It recognises that the 1999 UN Terrorist Financing Convention provides , for the first time , an agreed global framework within which the international community can collaborate more effectively in seeking to fight the financing of terrorism . Finally , the Warsaw Convention aimed to improve international co-operation , inter alia , by taking into account the development of new investigative techniques adopted in other international fora , as those contained in the EU Protocol of 16 October 2001 to the European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters . The Warsaw Convention brings added value to the current international standards in the following areas : To achieve all these objectives , the Warsaw Convention provides for a separate monitoring mechanism for States parties , the " Conference of the Parties " ( COP198 ) which ensures that the provisions of CETS 198 are applied . In order to lead its activities , and according to its Rules of Procedure , the Conference of the Parties elects a Bureau from among its Parties , for a period of two years , a President and Vice - President , as well as three other members , for the term of office of one year , who together constitute the Bureau . The Bureau assists the President and ensures the preparation and continuity of meetings . The Conference of the Parties may appoint scientific experts whose role is to provide neutral , experienced opinions where necessary and to assist the President and Secretariat in ensuring the consistency of the Conference 's outputs . The Conference of the Parties is also assisted by a Secretariat provided by the Council of Europe . At it s first meeting , the COP agreed that it would not duplicate the assessments of MONEYVAL or the FATF , and therefore that it would only assess those parts of CETS 198 that add value to the current global standards . The assessment is undertaken by rapporteurs for legal , FIU and international co-operation issues , and is based on the replies by the assessed country to a detailed questionnaire . COP assessment reports are subject to discussion and approval by the Conference of the Parties , in accordance with its Rules of Procedure . All adopted reports of the Conference of the Parties are automatically published within four weeks of adoption , together with any comments from the relevant Party . The COP meets once a year at its plenary meeting . Its activities include and are not limited to : the discussion and adoption of assessment reports in respect of contracting Parties ; progress made by States in signing / ratifying the CETS No. 198 ; and possible amendments to the Convention . The COP also liaises and cooperates with other anti-money laundering bodies , including MONEYVAL and the FATF . Note : This section summarizes the articles of the Strasbourg Convention . For more information , see the full text of the Convention . Under Article 49 , CETS 198 was opened for signature by the member States of the Council of Europe , the European Community and non‑member States which had participated in its elaboration . Instruments of ratification , acceptance or approval are deposited with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe . The Convention entered into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date on which 6 signatories , of which at least four are member States of the Council of Europe , expressed their consent to be bound by the Convention . Following the ratifications of Albania , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Malta , Moldova , Poland and Romania , the Convention entered into force on 1 May 2008 . For Signatories subsequently expressing their consent to be bound by it , the Convention enters into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of the expression of its consent to be bound by the Convention . The European Union which was associated in the drafting of the Convention , signed this instrument on 2 April 2009 . There is an ongoing dialogue between the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and the European Union concerning legal issues associated with the ratification of the Convention . As from its entry into force , Parties to CETS 198 , which are at the same time Parties to the 1990 Convention shall apply the provisions of this Convention in their mutual relationships ; and shall continue to apply the provisions of the 1990 Convention in their relations with other Parties to the said Convention , but not to CETS 198 . The Warsaw Convention has currently been ratified by 28 member States of the Council of Europe and signed but not ratified by another 11 , plus the European Union . The current Parties are : Since it s entry into force in 2008 , the Convention is also open for accession by other non-member States , provided that they have been formally invited to accede by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe.In November 2012 , the Committee of Ministers invited Morocco to accede to the Convention . To date , no non-member state has signed or acceded to the Convention . Article 50 , paragraph 1 , of the Convention concerning the accession by non-member States reads as follows : The procedure for the accession of a State which is not a member of the Council of Europe and which has not participated in the elaboration of the Convention may be summarised as follows . In principle , the Committee of Ministers may take the initiative of inviting a non-member State to accede to a specific Convention . It is nevertheless customary for the non-member State to request accession in a letter addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe . The letter should be signed by the Minister for Foreign Affairs or a diplomatic representative acting upon instructions of his or her government . In line with the constant practice of the Council of Europe and before formally inscribing the point on the agenda of the Committee of Ministers , the Secretariat informally ascertains the opinion among member States ' delegations . Requests for accession to a Council of Europe convention are examined by a Committee of Ministers ’ rapporteur group and , then , by the Committee of Ministers . Once there is agreement in principle within the Committee of Ministers to give a positive reply to a request , the Committee of Ministers instructs the Secretariat ( Treaty Office ) to consult , where relevant , the other non-member States which are Parties to the Convention . The non-member States are given a precise time - limit for giving their consent , usually two months . Following the consultation of the non-member States which are Parties to the Convention , the decision inviting the non-member State becomes definitive . In the case of the Council of Europe Convention on Laundering , Search , Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime and on the Financing of Terrorism , the decision on whether or not to issue an invitation has to be unanimously agreed by those Council of Europe members which are Parties to the Convention . This decision is usually taken at the level of the Ministers ’ Deputies . Then , an invitation to accede to the Convention is notified to the State concerned by the Secretariat General . It is customary for the instrument of accession to be deposited at the seat of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg , in the presence of a representative of the acceding State and of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe or his Deputy . The representative of the acceding State brings with him or her the instrument of accession and a procès - verbal of deposit is signed by both parties . Should it prove difficult for the acceding State to send a representative to Strasbourg , the instrument of accession may be sent by diplomatic courrier . Deposit of the instrument of accession is notified to the members of the Council of Europe and to the other Parties to the Convention . Article 50 , paragraph 2 , of the Convention provides that it enters into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of deposit of the instrument of accession with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe . Subject to the applicable provisions of each convention and in line with the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties , any declarations or reservations are to be made when depositing the instrument of accession . For reasons of legal certainty and in order to ensure the uniform implementation of Council of Europe ’s conventions , reservations may not be made at any later date . Article 33 of the Council of Europe Convention on Laundering , Search , Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime and on the Financing of Terrorism provides for the designation of a central authority to be made imperatively at the time of deposit of the instrument of accession . Catalan Way 2014 The Catalan Way 2014 ( ) , or " V " , was a large gathering in Barcelona on 11 September 2014 , the National Day of Catalonia , in support of the Catalan self - determination referendum of 2014 and of Catalan independence from Spain . It was organized by " Now is the Time " , a unified campaign organised and funded by the Assemblea Nacional Catalana ( ANC ) and the Òmnium Cultural . Two massive senyeres ( Catalan flags ) , created by demonstrators wearing red and yellow T-shirt s forming a giant human mosaic , filled the Diagonal and the Gran Via , and came together at the vortex in Plaça de les Glòries , forming a giant " V " , symbolizing " victory " , " vote " and " will " ( ) . The " V " was 11 kilometers in length and about 200,000 square meters in area . Estimates of the attendance varied : though the Spanish government 's office in Catalonia put it at about 500,000 , Barcelona 's Municipal Police put it at 1.8 million . An independent statistical analysis by the Autonomous University of Barcelona calculated that 900,000 people attended . The organisers , the grassroots Assemblea Nacional Catalana , said it was one of the biggest peaceful mobilizations in European history . The demonstration followed similar protests in 2010 , 2012 and 2013 ( the original Catalan Way ) . It was followed by the Free Way to the Catalan Republic ( 2015 ) and Go ahead , Catalan Republic ( 2016 ) . Qutapata ( Murillo ) Qutapata ( Aymara " quta " lake , " pata " step , also spelled " Khotapata " ) is a mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Bolivian Andes . It is situated in the La Paz Department , Murillo Province , La Paz Municipality , near the border with the Sud Yungas Province , Yanacachi Municipality . Qutapata lies south - west of the mountain Sirk 'i Qullu , west of the mountain Jathi Qullu and south of the lake Sirk 'i Quta . The river Jathi Jawira " ( Hati Jahuira ) " originates between Jathi Qullu and Qutapata . It flows to the Pallquma River " ( Palcoma ) " in the south - west . Pallquma River is an affluent of Irpawi River " ( Irpavi ) " , a tributary of the Choqueyapu River . Phaeogalera Phaeogalera is a small genus of slender , fleshy bog and swamp - inhabiting mushrooms with large , brownish spores with a germ pore and a hymenium lacking chrysocystidia . " Phaeogalera " resemble " Galerina " in their habitat , macroscopic appearance , and spore print color , however , their microscopic characteristics ( smooth spores with a distinct germ pore and non-tibiiform cystidia ) more closely resemble " Psilocybe " . The type species , " Phaeogalera stagnina " , has an Arctic - alpine distribution in the Northern Hemisphere extending into the boreal forests and taiga . It grows along the edges of bogs in peaty soils and sometimes amongst " Sphagnum " or other mosses . This type species has been classified in " Galerina " , " Tubaria " and " Psilocybe " . Modern molecular evidence supports the recognition of " Phaeogalera " as an independent genus separate from " Galerina " . The generic name is built upon the antiquated generic name " Galera " , now synonymous with " Galerina " , and with a reference to the darker colors of the basidiospores of " Phaeogalera " . When originally proposed by Kühner , he forgot to fully cite the original publication for the type species which explains by the name was later validly published by Pegler & Young in 1975 . The genus " Meottomyces " was segregated from " Phaeogalera " after briefly being classified together by Romagnesi ( under the name " " P. oedipus " " ) . 2015 Boston Red Sox season The 2015 Boston Red Sox season was the 115th season in the franchise 's Major League Baseball history . The Red Sox finished last in the five - team American League East with a record of 78 wins and 84 losses , 15 games behind the Toronto Blue Jays . It was third last - place finish for the team in four years . The 2015 Red Sox season opened on April 6 , with an afternoon game against the Philadelphia Phillies in Citizens Bank Park . It was the first time in franchise history that the Red Sox opened the season against an interleague opponent . Clay Buchholz , in his first career Opening Day start , went seven scoreless innings , giving up three hits , one walk and striking out nine . He committed one error in the first inning and handed a 4 – 0 lead over to the bullpen . Junichi Tazawa and Tommy Layne held the Phillies scoreless . Dustin Pedroia and Hanley Ramírez both homered twice , two solo shots by Pedroia , a solo shot and a grand slam by Ramirez . Mookie Betts added a solo home run and Boston won 8 – 0 . April 6 – 9 , in Philadelphia On April 6 , right after the opening day game against the Phillies , the Red Sox announced that they signed free - agent - to - be RHP Rick Porcello to a four - year , $ 82.5 million contract extension through 2019 , contradicting an earlier report , that both parties wo n't engage in contract negotiations during the season . In game two of the three - game road series in Philadelphia , Hanley Ramírez left the bases loaded , against former Red Sox closer Jonathan Papelbon , in the top of the eighth by flying out to Ben Revere on the warning track , just missing his second grand slam of the season and Boston lost 2 – 4 . In the final game , Xander Bogaerts drove in three runs with a triple and pitcher Justin Masterson had one RBI in two hits and the Red Sox took the opening series with a 6 – 2 win . April 10–12 , in New York ( AL ) April 13–15 , vs. Washington April 17– 20 , vs. Baltimore April 21– 23 , in St. Petersburg April 24 – 26 , in Baltimore April 27– 29 , vs. Toronto Composite line score April May 1 – 3 , vs. New York ( AL ) May 4 – 6 , vs. Tampa Bay May 8–10 , in Toronto Prior to the series , David Ortiz lost his appeal for a one - game suspension . With the bases loaded and nobody out in the top of the fourth , when Aaron Sanchez walked two and hit Allen Craig with a pitch , Boston could not score and were shut out for the first time this season , getting outhit 12 to 2 and outscored by seven . For the last seven games , Boston left 51 runners on base and went 4 – 52 with runners in scoring position in that same time - span . Matt Barnes replaced Travis Shaw on the active roster and Carl Willis was introduced as the new pitching coach . Red Sox pitching allowed eight walks and Toronto took advantage of it . Joe Kelly threw over 60 pitches in the first two innings , loading the bases in both innings but only allowed one run in each . In the bottom of the fourth , Edwin Encarnación drove in two walks with a three - run shot . Dustin Pedroia brought Mookie Betts home on base hit , but that was all the offense the Red Sox had to show for . Mike Napoli and Pablo Sandoval both went deep to avoid the sweep . Napoli in the first inning , driving in three , and Sandoval in the fifth , with Hanley Ramírez on base . Clay Buchholz pitched 6 1/3 innings , giving up 3 earned runs on seven hits . Koji Uehara closed the game , his sixth save . Shane Victorino was activated from the disabled list and to make room on the 25 - man roster , Luis Jiménez was designated for assignment . After playing the first 31 games against teams from the east , 25 of those games against opponents in their own division , the Red Sox headed west to play the next 27 games against the American League West and the Twins . May 11–13 , in Oakland May 14–17 , in Seattle dropped . Joe Kelly held Seattle to just one run over 6 1/3 innings . A stellar eight - inning , three - hit , one - run outing by Clay Buchholz went for naught , when the offense could provide only one run of support , an RBI triple by Xander Bogaerts . The Mariners walked off in the bottom of the ninth on a Nelson Cruz single . Pablo Sandoval and David Ortiz both took Félix Hernández deep for solo shots , Blake Swihart , RBI double , and Brock Holt , RBI groundout , added two more runs to support Rick Porcello 's two - run outing , pitching 6 2/3 innings . Steven Wright , in his first major league start , allowed three runs over 5 frames but without any run support by the offense . The Red Sox headed back home from the ten - game road trip , and while the struggling pitching stabilized the offense went quiet , scoring only 23 runs in this ten game stretch . May 19 – 21 , vs. Texas May 22– 24 , vs. Los Angeles May 25 – 27 , in Minneapolis May 28–31 , in Arlington Prior to the series the Red Sox activated Carlos Peguero to the 25 - man roster and called Robbie Ross , Jr. and Eduardo Rodríguez up from Pawtucket . Jeff Bianchi was designated for assignment , Heath Hembree was optioned to Triple - A and Daniel Nava was put on the disabled list . In his major league debut , Eduardo Rodríguez pitched 7 2/ 3 shutout innings , striking out seven and giving up only three hits and two walks . Hanley Ramírez hit his first home run since April 29 , Blake Swihart drove in two , Rusney Castillo collected his first RBI of the season , and Dustin Pedroia and Mookie Betts both had a three - hit night . Steven Wright allowed three runs in 5 2 / 3 innings but the bullpen could not hold Boston in the game , giving up two runs each in the seventh and in the eighth . Hanley Ramírez homered in the eighth to bring the Red Sox within a run at that time . Game 3 : Wade Miley gave up five earned runs in 4 innings and the Red Sox were shut out for the third time this season . Game 4 : Koji Uehara was charged with a blown save and the loss , giving up a two - out walk - off double to pinch hitter Josh Hamilton , after Pablo Sandoval committed his second error of the game and let the lead - off hitter reach . Boston pitching gave up only one earned run in the 3 – 4 loss . The Red Sox only scored 82 runs in the month of May , the worst record in the major leagues . Composite line score May June 2– 4 , vs. Minnesota June 5 – 7 , vs. Oakland June 9–11 , in Baltimore June 12–14 , vs. Toronto June 15–18 , vs. / in Atlanta June 19 – 21 , in Kansas City June 23 – 25 , vs. Baltimore Prior to the series , the Red Sox activated Justin Masterson from the disabled list to pitch out of the bullpen , and activated Erik Kratz , who was claimed off of Waivers from the Royals during the series in Kansas City . Rusney Castillo and Steven Wright were sent to Triple - A Pawtucket , to make room in the active roster . The O 's struck early , scoring four runs in the second , and added insurance in the fourth and sixth . Behind three runs in the ninth , Boston brought the tying run to the plate but eventually fell short , scoring only once . Pablo Sandoval , after struggling from the end of May until the beginning of June , where he only hit .133 in 12 games , had a three - hit night and has hit .452 in his last eleven games only behind Mookie Betts who hit over .500 over the same span and .538 for his last ten games . Mike Napoli sported a golden sombrero and fell under the Mendoza line for the season . Baltimore struck first in the sixth but the Red Sox answered with a five runs in their half of the same inning . That was all the offense both teams could put together . Clay Buchholz went seven innings and allowed only one run , Junichi Tazawa and Koji Uehara pitched a perfect eighth and ninth , respectively . David Ortiz went deep and Boston pitching struck out 11 Orioles batters . Dustin Pedroia left the game and was put on the 15 - day disabled list . In a series of roster moves , Eric Kratz was designated for assignment , Joe Kelly was optioned to Pawtucket , putting Justin Masterson back in the rotation , and Jackie Bradley , Jr. got the call - up among three others . Eduardo Rodríguez allowed six runs in the top of the fourth and was pulled after 3 2/3 innings . Five Boston players had a two - hit night , including Alejandro De Aza who hit his first home run in the Red Sox uniform . Trailing by two runs , the Red Sox , after a lead - off single by Jackie Bradley , Jr. , brought the tying run to the plate but could not overcome the deficit . June 26– 28 , in St. Petersburg June 29 – July 2 , in Toronto Composite line score June June 29 – July 2 , in Toronto cont . July 3 – 5 , vs. Houston July 7– 8 , vs. Miami July 10–12 , vs. New York ( AL ) July 17– 20 , in Anaheim July 21– 23 , in Houston July 24 – 26 , vs. Detroit July 27– 30 , vs. Chicago July 31 – August 2 , vs. Tampa Bay On the day of the trade deadline a lot of rumors spread around the Red Sox including Indians ' Carlos Carrasco and Padres ' Tyson Ross & Craig Kimbrel . Even a three - way deal between said Padres and the Cubs was reported but never came through . Boston acquired Ryan Cook from the Athletics for a player to be named later . Mike Napoli put the Red Sox on top for good with a two - run home run in the bottom of the seventh and Blake Swihart added insurance in the eighth on a wild pitch . Koji Uehara earned his first save since July 11 against the Yankees . Eduardo Rodríguez went five innings and allowed three runs . After a strong start into the month , the Red Sox fell into a slump after the All - Star break and headed into the last two months eight games behind the second wildcard spot . Composite line score July July 31 – August 2 , vs. Tampa Bay cont . August 4 – 6 , in New York ( AL ) August 7 – 9 , in Detroit August 11–12 , in Miami August 14– 16 , vs. Seattle Prior to the series , manager John Farrell announced that he was diagnosed with lymphoma and bench coach Torey Lovullo was named interim manager for the remainder of the 2015 season . The Mariners scored first , which proved to be their only run of the game , and the Red Sox put 15 runs on the board . Travis Shaw had another two home run night . Joe Kelly won his third straight start , allowing only one run on four hits in six innings . Heading into the eighth inning , the Red Sox lead 19 – 2 , both teams added another eleven runs in the last 1 1 / 2 innings , eight by Seattle and three by Boston . Jackie Bradley , Jr. topped his career - high five RBIs , from a week earlier , by another two , going yard twice in the effort . Wade Miley allowed only two runs in seven innings . Both team s connected for a combined 39 hits and scored 32 runs . The Mariners jumped in front with seven runs after the top of the third inning . Trailing by two in the ninth , the Red Sox put together a two - run rally to tie the game but David Ortiz , representing the winning run , was thrown out at the plate and the game headed into extra innings . After two scoreless innings , Craig Breslow immediately gave up back - to - back hits and loaded the bases on a throwing error . Two runs scored and Boston could not answer . August 17–19 , vs. Cleveland August 20 – 23 , vs. Kansas City August 24 – 26 , in Chicago August 28–30 , in New York ( NL ) August 31 – September 2 , vs. New York ( AL ) Composite line score August August 31 – September 2 , vs. New York ( AL ) cont . September 4 – 6 , vs. Philadelphia September 7– 9 , vs. Toronto September 11–13 , in St. Petersburg September 14–16 , in Baltimore September 18– 20 , in Toronto September 21 – 24 , vs. Tampa Bay September 25 – 27 , vs. Baltimore September 28 – October 1 , in New York ( AL ) October 2 – 4 , in Cleveland Composite line score September / October < / div > < / div > Golden ( Parade of Lights EP ) Golden is the second extended play by Californian electronic rock outfit , Parade of Lights . It was the band 's first release on Astralwerks after previously self - releasing their previous extended play . The EP was released on March 25 , 2014 to iTunes and Spotify . King Street Overhead Bridge King Street Overhead Bridge is a historic overhead bridge located at Kings Mountain , Cleveland County , North Carolina . It was built in 1938– 1939 , and is a reinforced concrete Moderne - style rigid - frame vehicular bridge . It measures about 48 feet long and 49 feet wide and carries West King Street over the Norfolk Southern Railway railroad tracks . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 . Všeobecná úverová banka Všeobecná úverová banka , a.s. ( abbreviated as “ VUB “ or “ The Bank “ ) is a retail and commercial bank is domiciled in Slovakia with its registered office at Mlynske Nivy 1 , Bratislava . The Italian banking group Intesa Sanpaolo is the majority shareholder of VUB , holding a 96.97 % stake . The bank was acquired by the predecessor of Intesa Sanpaolo , Banca Intesa in 2001 . , the bank had a network of 244 points of sale ( including Retail Branches , Corporate Branches and Mortgage Centres across Slovakia . The Bank has also one branch in the Czech Republic . VÚB Factoring was established as the first factoring company in Slovakia and presently is one of the largest in the market . VUB Generali d.s.s . , a.s. was founded in 2005 by VUB and Generali Poisťovňa ( insurance company ) as a joint venture in pension saving . The company offers services related to the establishment and administration of pension funds for the purposes of the Old Age Pension Savings ( so called Second Pillar of Pension Scheme ) . Consumer Finance Holding , a.s. was established in 2005 as an administrator of a group of financial companies providing consumer non-banking loans , installment and catalogue sales and leasing of used cars . The company was created by a merger of the following companies : Quatro , a.s. , TatraCredit , a.s. , Q - Car , a.s. , Q - Broker , a.s , Slovenská požičovňa , a.s. and Slovenské kreditné karty , a.s. VÚB Leasing , a.s. is a universal lease company offering a wide range of financial products . In addition to financial lease services , the company also provides operational lease and installment sale financing . VÚB Asset Management , správ. spol. a.s. , registered on 17 April 2000 . The core activity of the business is to collect cash from the public with the aim of investing it in mutual funds Ontario Sports Hall of Fame The Ontario Sports Hall of Fame is an association dedicated to honouring athletes and personalities with outstanding achievement in sports in Ontario , Canada . The hall of fame was established in 1994 by Bruce Prentice , following his 15 - year tenure as founder and president of the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame ( CBHF ) . The inaugural class of honoured members was inducted in 1994 . The OSHOF currently lists 115 inductees , including 101 players and 14 sports personalities . Click on " By Sport " and then click on " Baseball . " Each year the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame also honours recipients of the Brian Williams Media Award , the Sandy Hawley Community Service Award , the Ferguson Jenkins Heritage Award , the Syl Apps Athlete of the Year Award , and the Bruce Prentice Legacy Award . The Ontario Sports Hall of Fame was established through the efforts of Bruce Prentice , the founder and former President of the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame ( CBHF ) . Noticing a void in the Canadian Hall of Fame scene , Prentice realized that Ontario was the only province in Canada without its own sports Hall of Fame . Originally called the “ Ontario Sport Legends Hall of Fame ” , it s role on behalf of all Ontarians is to ensure that time will not diminish the nature of our legends ' deeds for generations to come . Initially , some of the board of directors who took on the role of developing the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame , were Dr. Al Fruman , Marcia Vandenbosch , the late Mark Dailey , George McConnachie , Nao Seco , John Brossard , Ian Smith and others were added later . As the " Hall " began to grow in prominence and stature , the inaugural induction event , in 1995 , was held in Toronto 's Metro Convention Centre , with Paul Godfrey as honorary chairman ; 1996 with Bruce Simmons as honorary chairman in the Pickering Recreation Centre ; and 1997 saw the event return to the Convention Centre in Toronto , with Richard Peddie the honorary chairman . Since 2015 , the Syl Apps Athlete of the Year Award has been determined by the people of Ontario who vote in an online poll with pre-selected athletes . A write - in option is available for athletes who are not on the ballot . To be eligible for the award , athletes must be Ontario - born or Ontario - based and made an outstanding and memorable contribution to Ontario sports during the previous calendar year.http://oshof.ca/index.php/annual-awards/syl-apps-award The Class of 2017 were honoured at the 2017 Induction Ceremony & Awards Gala in Toronto at The Westin Harbour Castle ( Metropolitan Ballroom ) on October 2 , 2017 . The 2017 Ontario Sports Hall of Fame inductees included Paul Coffey , John Campbell , Bob Allan , Marnie McBean , Bob Gainey , and John Hiller . The Brian Williams Media Award is presented annually by the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame to a person in the Ontario sports media who has distinguished themselves in their life 's work , and career . The Ferguson Jenkins Heritage Award , presented annually by the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame , was introduced in 2011 to commemorate those one - of - a - kind events or special moments in time that so embellish the long history of sports in Ontario . The first recipient was Terry Fox , who , back in 1980 , just happened to be passing through these parts on his heart - lifting Marathon of Hope . The Sandy Hawley Community Service Award , presented annually by the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame , is given to an individual who best exemplifies a dedication to the community . The award is named after Sandy Hawley , one of the most successful jockeys in history . The Bruce Prentice Legacy Award , unveiled in 2015 , is named in honour of Bruce Prentice . who founded the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame and has served as its chairman for several years . The Bruce Prentice Legacy Award is presented to an individual or group that has demonstrated remarkable , long term contribution to sport in Ontario and the people involved . The Award may or may not be given out annually . Voting for this award is conducted by the Hall 's Board members and a selected group of experienced sports media professionals . Any Given Day Any Given Day is a German metalcore band formed in 2012 in Gelsenkirchen . The band was formed in 2012 by singer Dennis Diehl , guitarists Andy Posdziech and Dennis ter Schmitten , bassist Michael Golinski and drummer Raphael Altmann who played in several bands before forming Any Given Day . In October 2012 they recorded a three - track self - titled demo . All three songs were re-recorded on their debut album " My Longest Way Home " , which was released worldwide in September 2014 via Redfield Records . The album peaked on No. 28 in the German album charts and lasted there for one week.Chartverfolgung: DE Michael Hengehold : " Osnabrücker Zeitung " : Any Given Day : Platz 28 ; Meller Label Redfield Records wieder in den Albumcharts ( German ) To promote the album the band toured in four cities in Germany : Munich , Bochum , Stuttgart and Berlin.Anna - Verena : " Allschools Network " : ANY GIVEN DAY - Debüt und Release - Shows im September ( German ) In January 2014 , the band toured with Caliban for three shows and with Sonic Syndicate in September.Dark Lord : " Stormbringer.at " : CALIBAN - spielen 3 exklusive Record Release Shows zur Veröffentlichung von ' Ghost Empire ' ! ( German ) In the beginning of 2015 they again supported Caliban on their Ghost Empire Tour along with Bury Tomorrow and Dream On , Dreamer . In 2016 , the band recorded a song entitled " Arise " with singer and guitarist Matt Heafy of Trivium . Metal Hammer categorized Any Given Day as being metalcore , with elements of progressive metal , djent and groove metal ; furthermore , they have been compared to Slipknot and Suicide Silence.Dominik Winter : " Metal Hammer " : Any Given Day - " My Longest Way Home " review ( German ) 2015 Bremen state election A Bremen state election were held on 10 May 2015 , to elect the " Bürgerschaft " ( state legislature ) as well as the Bremische Stadtbürgerschaft and the Stadtverordnetenversammlung Bremerhaven ( city legislatures ) . Since the 2011 elections , Bremen has a new electoral system . Each voter may distribute five votes among party lists or candidate inscribed in them . ( Cumulative voting and Panachage ) . The state of Bremen consists of two cities , Bremen and Bremerhaven . Of the 83 members of the state legislature , 68 are elected in Bremen , 15 in Bremerhaven . To be allocated seats from either Bremen or Bremerhaven a party must receive 5 % of the vote or more in the respective city . In Bremen ( but not in Bremerhaven ) , the same ballot is used to determine the composition of the city legislature , also consisting of 68 members who in most cases are the same as Bremen 's representatives in the state legislature . Differences may , however , arise since EU citizens resident in Bremen who are not also German citizens may vote in city legislature elections but not in state legislature elections . In the 2003 elections , the 2007 elections , and the current election , this led to one or more of Bremen 's seats being allocated to different candidates in the state legislature and in the city legislature . The state government ( Senate ) , the head of state government ( President of the Senate ) , and the heads of the city governments ( Mayor ) are later elected by the respective legislatures . All Germans who have lived in Bremen for at least three months prior to the election are eligible to vote . As of the last election , the voting age is 16 , the eligibility age 18 . Non-German EU citizens resident in Bremen may vote in city legislature elections but not in state legislature elections which for German citizens in Bremen ( but not in Bremerhaven ) happen with the same votes on the same ballot . Following the election in 2011 , the Social Democrats and Greens continued their coalition government from the previous legislative period . The composition changed several times since the last election following the death of Renate Möbius , Martin Korol took her place in the SPD caucus . He later left the party and sat as an independent before joining the Citizens in Rage . For the CDU , Oğuzhan Yazıcı replaced Elisabeth Motschmann when she was elected to the Bundestag . There were personnel changes in the caucus of Alliance '90 / The Greens as well . < 2011 Next > !style=" background-color:#E9E9E9 " align = left colspan =" 2 " rowspan =" 2 " width= 400 | Party !style=" background-color:#E9E9E9 " align = center colspan =" 3 " | Popular vote !style=" background-color:#E9E9E9 " align = center colspan =" 3 " | Seats !style=" background-color:#E9E9E9 " align = right width= 60 | Votes !style=" background-color:#E9E9E9 " align = right width=40 | % !style=" background-color:#E9E9E9 " align = right width=50|+/– !style=" background-color:#E9E9E9 " align = right width=30 | Seats !style=" background-color:#E9E9E9 " align = right width=30|+/– Provisional results ; the AfD did not reach the 5 % threshold in Bremerhaven ( and will hence only receive seats for votes from Bremen ) , the BIW did not reach the threshold in Bremen ( and will only receive one seat in Bremerhaven , none in Bremen ) . Analysts expressed surprise about the low turnout of just 50.1 % ( the lowest since 1945 in state legislature elections in a West German state ) and concern about a particularly low turnout in poor areas which was seen as a hint at the disillusionment of the poor with politics . The unexpectedly meager result of the SPD prompted the President of the Senate ( head of the state government ) and Mayor ( head of the city government ) , Jens Böhrnsen , to resign . Since his governing coalition ( the SPD and the Greens ) still received a majority of seats , it was , however , expected that the coalition would continue with a new head of government . Masudpur Masudpur is a village and Indus Valley Civilization ( 4700 BCE to 1400 BCE ) archaeological site in the Hisar district in Haryana state in India . " Masudpur " is an early Harappan ( 4600 BCE - 2800 BCE ) , mature Harappan ( 2600 BCE - 1400 BCE ) and late Harappan ( after 1400 BCE ) Indus Valley Civilization site . Bolstering the status of Rakhigarhi as the largest Indus Valley Civilization metropolis on the banks of Drishadvati river ( current day paleochannel of Chautang ) , at least 23 other Indus Valley Civilization sites within 5 km ( at 4 sites ) , 10 km ( at least 10 sites ) and 15 km ( at least 9 sites ) radius of Rakhigarhi have been discovered till 2001 . Some of the raw materials were procured from the nodal " Rakhigarhi " site and finished products were brought back to the nodal " Rakhigarhi " site for marketing.ASI Rakhigarhi Excavation Report for 1997 - 98 and 199-2001 excavation s , Author : Dr. Amrendra Nath , Publisher : Archaeological Survey of India , Published : 2004 Within 5 km radius are early Harappan ( 4600 BCE - 2800 BCE ) site of Gamra and mature Harappan ( 2600 BCE - 1400 BCE ) sites of Budana , Haibatpur and Lohari Ragho 3 . Within 5 km to 10 km radius , early Harappan sites are Lohari Ragho 1 , Lohari Ragho 2 and Kheri Lochab - Kheri Jalab . Mature Harappan small farmstead sites are Milakpur and Gunkali . Small farmstead sites of Kinnar , Nara and Mirchpur have material from both mature and late Harappan period . late Harappan ( after 1400 BCE ) sites are Sotha and Gandaswala Khera . Within 5 km to 10 km radius are early , mature and late Harrpan sites . To the north - west of Rakhigarhi are Panhari , Gyanpura , Sotha , Kagsar , Sulchani and south - west of Rakhigarhi are Sisai 1 , 2 and 3 , Rajpura 2 , Pali and Masudpur . WZES UAV WZES UAV is a Chinese UAV , developed by Wenzhou Zhouyuan Elementary School ( WZES , 温州市籀园小学 ) in Wenzhou , and has entered service in China with local business for aerial cinematography and photography missions . WZES UAV was developed by the UAV Research Center ( 无人机研发中心 ) of Youth 's Science Academy ( 少年科学院 ) of WZES . The designer of the UAV is Mr. Chen Yao ( 陈耀 ) , a teacher who is in charge of the research center , and also leading a team of twenty students who participated in the development as part of their science project . Originally , the project and as well as the research center was set up as a mean to encourage students , particularly for girls , to be involved more in science by encourage them to operate remotely piloted aerial vehicles . As Mr. Chen develop his own UAV , all of the student on the team also participated in helping . The UAV team operated on weekends and practiced their skills of aerial photography and cinematography via UAVs , and what begun as a student science project became a professional service when local news stations admired their work and asked the team to perform aerial photography and cinematography for them . However , during such missions , it was discovered that UAVs provided by other manufacturers are either too expensive , or could not meet the mission requirement a hundred percent when price is low . As a result , in 2011 Mr. Chen decided to develop UAV of its own design by spending over ¥ 300,000 of his own money , near a third of which had to be written off when prototypes were crashed . After numerous failures , the development was finally successfully completed , and it is a hexacopter with a pair of skids as landing gear . The hexacopter is specifically designed to perform aerial cinematography and photography missions and has since be contracted by numerous new and televisions stations to perform such tasks . Yoshio Shiga ( communist ) Yoshio Shiga was born in Yamaguchi in 1901 . He became involved with left - wing movements while attending Tokyo Imperial University . He was arrested in 1928 . He remained in prison until 1945 . He was editor of the Red Flag ( Akahata and a member of the House of Representatives . During his time in the National Diet , Shiga was in favour of the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty . He was also the leader of those in the JCP who supported the treaty . Because of his support for the treaty , he and Ichizo Suzuki , another member of the JCP who supported the test ban , were expelled from the party . They later established a pro-Soviet Communist Party known as the Voice of Japan . Shiga died in 1989 . Yoshio Shiga appears in the docu-drama Nihon no Ichiban Nagai Natsu " ( “ Japan ’s Longest Summer ” ) . Shiga is played by Soichiro Tahara . Sasthamkotta railway station Sasthamkotta railway station ( Code : STKT ) is an ' NSG 5 category ' railway station in the Kollam district of Kerala.Sasthamkotta Railway Station Sasthamkotta Railway Station falls under the Thiruvananthapuram railway division of the Southern Railway Zone of Indian Railways.Train stoppage at SasthamkottaRailways convenes meet as protests mountTrain Services To Be Delayed It is coming in between Munrothuruthu railway station and Karunagappalli railway station . The nearest important major rail head to Sasthamkotta is Kollam Junction railway station . As per the latest railway report , Sasthamkotta railway station has generated through annual passenger tickets earning during the year 2016 - 17 . Sasthamkotta is connected to various cities in India like Kollam , Trivandrum , Kochi , Calicut , Palakkad , Thrissur , Bengaluru , Kanyakumari , Visakhapatnam , Mangalore , Salem and Coimbatore through Indian Railways.Sasthamkotta Railway Station - Indiarailinfo.com House Brunton House Brunton is a residential property in Berea , Johannesburg , South Africa designed by the renowned firm of Henry Seton Morris and Cottrill . The house was completed in 1906 and takes its name from the original occupants , the celebrated painter Winifred Brunton and her husband , Guy Brunton who was an Egyptologist and director of Cairo Museum . The house is situated on the corner of Primrose Terrace and Fife Street and is currently used as a beer hall . The house has two storeys with a red tile roof and white washed walls . Winifred Mabel Brunton ( née Newberry ) was born 6 May 1880 and died 29 January 1959 . She was one of three daughters born to Charles and Elizabeth Newberry , who built and lived in the Prynnsberg mansion in Clocolan from the 1880s.Sunday Times newspaper . 18 February 1996 , article by Anthea Bristowe . 10 Winnifred studied art in South Africa and at the Slade School . She later exhibited at the Royal Academy and was a member of the Royal Society of British Artists and the Royal Miniature Society . She married Guy Brunton ( 1878-1948 ) , a respected Egyptologist and one - time Assistant Keeper of the Cairo Museum . They retired to South Africa and brought with thema a large collection of Egyptian Antiquities.Property Auction literature : The Contents of the Manor House , Prynnsberg . Messrs Roderick & Martin of Bloemfontein . 1996 . Held in the Johannesburg Heritage Foundation Archive . Works by Winifred Brunton include : The Morris & Cottrill partnership was a collaboration between Henry Seton Morris and G St J Cottrill in Johannesburg around 1906 . Morris was in South Africa for a short period from 1902 to around 1909 , when he returned to London . House Brunton is currently the only building known to have been produced by the short - lived Morris and Cottrill partnership.House GJ Brunton ( Pearse c1960:73 ; RAU doc ) Judo at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's 60 kg The men 's 60 kilograms ( Extra lightweight ) competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon was held on 20 September at the Dowon Gymnasium . DoggieRescue.com DoggieRescue.com , also known as Monika 's Rescues , is a charitable organisation founded by Monika Biernacki in Sydney , Australia that saves abandoned dogs about to be euthanized in animal shelters , provides medical attention and seeks to re -home them with new families . The organisation has a " no kill " policy , which means that rescued dogs spend the rest of their life with an adoptive family or in the safety of the shelter . By August 2014 , DoggieRescue.com had arranged the adoption of 11,000 otherwise unwanted dogs . Monika Biernacki ( born 2 January 1956 ) was interested in helping sick and homeless dogs from an early age . She had considered training as a veterinarian but she " could n't handle putting animals down , or vivisection " . She instead qualified and practiced as a geologist . After a local vet said he had to euthanize two healthy but unwanted dogs , she agreed to take the dogs and find them new homes . As her re -homing operation grew , Biernacki enlisted the support of volunteers and moved to larger premises , previously at Duffys Forest and Homebush , before settling at Ingleside . The organisation was registered as a charity in 1991 . Blepharodon Blepharodon is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae , first described as a genus in 1844.Candolle , Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus de . 1844 . Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 8 : 603 in Latin They are native primarily to South America , with one species extending into Central America and Mexico.Miranda , T. , A . F. Fuentes Claros , P. M. Jørgensen & S. G. Beck . 2010 . Relaciones fitogeográficas de las sabanas montanas de Apolo en la Región Madidi , con sabanas neotropicales . La Paz , Bolivia . Ecología en Bolivia 45 ( 2 ) : 138– 146.Breedlove , D.E. 1986 . Flora de Chiapas . Listados Florísticos de México 4 : i – v , 1– 246.Carnevali , G. , J. L. Tapia - Muñoz , R. Duno de Stefano & I . M. Ramírez Morillo. 2010 . Flora Ilustrada de la Peninsula Yucatán : Listado Florístico 1– 326Correa A. , M.D. , C. Galdames & M. Stapf . 2004 . Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá 1 – 599 . Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute , PanamáIbarra Manríquez , G. & S. Sinaca Colín . 1995 . Lista florística comentada de la estación de biología tropical " Los Tuxtlas " , Veracruz , Mexico . Revista de Biología Tropical 43 ( 1 – 3 ) : 75 – 115.Hokche , O. , P. E. Berry & O. Huber . ( eds . ) 2008 . Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela 1– 860 . Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela , CaracasIdárraga -Piedrahita , A. , R. D. C. Ortiz , R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. ( eds . ) 2011 . Flora de Antioquia : Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2 : 9– 939 . Universidad de Antioquia , MedellínSteyermark , J. A. 1995 . Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Project transferred to other genera " ( Ditassa , Macroditassa , Minaria , Nephradenia ) " Ambia argentifascialis Ambia argentifascialis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Marion in 1957 . It is found in Madagascar.Afro Moths Vitalij Vitalij is a given name . Notable people with the name include : Our Contemporary ( Exhibition , 1972 ) " " Our Contemporary " " The Second Exhibition of Leningrad artists of 1972 ( ) became one of the notable event in Art of the USSR of 1972 . The Exhibition took place in the State Russian Museum . Exhibition continued a series of art exhibitions of the 1970s , dedicated to image of our contemporary and opened one year before . Exhibition was opened in Autumn of 1972 . Organization and preparation of Exhibition engaged specially formed Exhibition Committee which consisted of 26 the authoritative art - experts . It was published a Catalog of the exhibition . " Наш современник . Вторая выставка произведений ленинградских художников . Живопись . Графика . Скульптура . 1972 год . Каталог . " Л . , Художник РСФСР , 1973 . Exhibition displayed works of art of leading Leningrad painters , sculptors , and graphics artists . In the largest Department of Painting were exhibited art works of 120 authors . There were Irina Baldina , Nikolai Baskakov , Piotr Belousov , Dmitry Belyaev , Nikolai Galakhov , Irina Getmanskaya , Tatiana Gorb , Irina Dobrekova , Alexei Eriomin , Maya Kopitseva , Boris F. Borzin , Boris Korneev , Elena Kostenko , Nikolai Kostrov , Anna Kostrova , Gevork Kotiantz , Engels Kozlov , Boris Lavrenko , Anatoli Levitin , Oleg Lomakin , Dmitry Maevsky , Eugene Maltsev , Boris Maluev , Yuri Mezhirov , Vera Nazina , Samuil Nevelshtein , Dmitry Oboznenko , Sergei Osipov , Lia Ostrova , Yuri Pavlov , Genrikh Pavlovsky , Varlen Pen , Semion Rotnitsky , Kapitolina Rumiantseva , Ivan Savenko , Vladimir Sakson , Arseny Semionov , Alexander Shmidt , Nikolai Timkov , Anatoli Vasiliev , Vecheslav Zagonek , Elena Zhukova , and others most prominent painters of the Leningrad School . " Наш современник . Вторая выставка произведений ленинградских художников . Живопись . Графика . Скульптура . 1972 год . Каталог . " Л . , Художник РСФСР , 1973 . In the Department of Sculptures were exhibited art works of 72 sculptors . Department of graphics presented a creation of 58 artists . For the Exhibition were selected art works created in years of 1971 - 1972 , also some earlier works . All they were exhibited in the first time . Some of them were subsequently found in the collections of leading Soviet Art museums , as well as domestic and foreign galleries and collectors . Portrait of workers of Science and Culture was presented of " " Portrait of General Remizov " " by Piotr Belousov , " " Portrait of architect Staritsyna " " by Tatiana Gorb , " " Self - Portrait " " by Irina Dobrekova , " " Portrait od artist Mikhail Platunov " " by Elena Kostenko , " " Portrait of Malyshev , a prominent scientist " " by Engels Kozlov , " " Portrait of an art critic Vasylieva " " by Anatoli Levitin , " " From mowing ( writer Fyodor Abramov at the Motherland ) " " by Eugene Maltsev , " " Portrait of actor Donatas Banionis " " by Yuri Mezhirov , " " Portrait of artist Leonid Ptitsyn " " by Yuri Pavlov , " " Portrait of artist Yuri Neprintsev " " by Alexander Romanychev , " " Portrait of Speransky , Honored Artist of the Russian Federation " " , " " Portrait of Zalkaln , sculptor " " , " " Portrait of student " " by Semion Rotnitsky , " " Portrait of an art critic Leonova " " by Vladimir Sakson , and some others . " Наш современник . Вторая выставка произведений ленинградских художников . Живопись . Графика . Скульптура . 1972 год . Каталог . " Л . , Художник РСФСР , 1973 . Portrait of a working man was presented of " " Portrait of Anna Lukina , collective farmer " " by Irina Baldina , " " Portrait of Vasiliev , old bolshevik " " by Nikolai Baskakov , " " Siberian hunter Belonogov " " , " " Portrait of the milkmaid " " by Dmitry Belyaev , " " Motorman Eugene Zaitsev " " by Alexei Eriomin , " " Portrait of Nikolai Efimov , veteran of Great Patriotic war " " by Boris Korneev , " " Portrait of a collective farm mechanic Vasilyev " " by Nikolai Kostrov , " " Portrait of a Teacher " " by Gevork Kotiantz , " " Portrait of kolkhoz groom " " by Oleg Lomakin , " " Baltic sailor Zverev " " by Boris Maluev , " " Ilyina , one of the first collective farmers on Oyat " " by Vera Nazina , " " Steelworker Sevastianov " " by Genrikh Pavlovsky , " " Nina Brashkina , famous milkmaid " " by Varlen Pen , " " Portrait of aunt Masha " " by Vladimir Sakson , " " Chukchi reindeer herders " " by Anrei Yakovlev , " " Anatoli Spytsin , electrical engineer " " by Elena Zhukova , and some others . " Наш современник . Вторая выставка произведений ленинградских художников . Живопись . Графика . Скульптура . 1972 год . Каталог . " Л . , Художник РСФСР , 1973 . Female and Сhild portrait was presented of " " Portrait of Mother " " by Mikhail Anikushin , " " Grandmother with grandchildren " " by Nikolai Baskakov , " " Student " " by Irina Getmanskaya , " " Tania " " , " " On the school holidays " " by Boris Korneev , " " Vera " " by Boris Lavrenko , " " Mother of a soldier " " by Dmitry Maevsky , " " Elena " " by Vera Nazina , " " Nikolai " " , " " Lucy " " by Samuil Nevelshtein , " " Young Khmer girl " " by Dmitry Oboznenko , " " Portrait of student - girl " " by Lia Ostrova , " " A Sleep " " by Kapitolina Rumiantseva , " " Female portrait " " by Vladimir Sakson , " " Girl in Studio " " by Alexander Shmidt , " " Portrait of Galina Sazikina " " by Anatoli Vasiliev , and some others . " Наш современник . Вторая выставка произведений ленинградских художников . Живопись . Графика . Скульптура . 1972 год . Каталог . " Л . , Художник РСФСР , 1973 . Were exhibited also some landscapes and still life paintings . Among them "" On the Moyka river " " by Nikolai Galakhov , " " Still life with Jug " " , " " Branch of Apple - tree " " by Maya Kopitseva , " " Still Life with Grapes " " by Gevork Kotiantz , " " Haystacks " " , " " Gypsum plant " " , " " Cactus " " by Sergei Osipov , " " On the northern Urals " " by Ivan Savenko , " " Still life with Cactus " " , " " Gypsum plant " " , " " Still life with fruits " " by Arseny Semionov , " " Winter " " , " " Small Nevka River " " by Nikolai Timkov , " " Rainy time over Yenisey " " , " " Port on the Yenisei River " " , " " At the berth port of Dudinka " " , " " Yenisei motive " " by Vecheslav Zagonek , " " Gavan new district is being built " " by Elena Zhukova , and some others . " Наш современник . Вторая выставка произведений ленинградских художников . Живопись . Графика . Скульптура . 1972 год . Каталог . " Л . , Художник РСФСР , 1973 . Exhibition was widely covered in press and in literature on Soviet fine art . " Художники народов СССР . Биобиблиографический словарь . Т . 1 - 4 . " . М . , Искусство , 1970 – 1995 . " Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism . The Leningrad School . " Saint Petersburg , NP - Print Edition , 2007 . P.390 . " Время перемен . Искусство 1960—1985 в Советском Союзе . " СПб . , Государственный Русский музей , 2006 . Nemapogon oregonella Nemapogon oregonella is a moth of the family Tineidae . It is found in North America , where it has been recorded from Oregon and California.mothphotographersgroup Pagala Karichu Tu Pagala Karichu Tu is a 2014 Oriya film under the Sarthak Films Banner , produced by Sitaram Agrawal starring Amlan Das , Riya and Siddhanta Mahapatra . All Songs for this movie has been composed by Bikash Das Jim Sterling James Nicholas Stanton ( born 1 January 1984 ) , better known by his pen name " Jim Sterling , " is an English freelance video game journalist , critic , pundit , and wrestling personality . Prior to becoming independent in September 2014 , through crowdfunding , Sterling was the review editor for " Destructoid " , and an author for " The Escapist . " His active YouTube series are " The Jimquisition " , " Jimpressions " , " Industry Bullshit " , " Direct to Video " , " Oh My Gawd Hype ! " , and " Commentocracy . " His discontinued series include " The Videogame Show What I 've Done " , " Boglinwatch " , " itch.io Tasty " , and " Nitpick Theater " . " The Jimquisition " is a weekly YouTube video series in which Jim Sterling discusses current issues surrounding video games , primarily involving unethical business practices in the video game industry , of which he is an outspoken critic on . The series originally started on Destructoid 's YouTube channel and was later moved to " The Escapist " s channel , before being released on Sterling 's own channel . " Direct to Video " consists of his playthrough of recently - released , and often poor-quality , early access games , while " Oh My Gawd Hype ! " has him discussing anticipated upcoming games . His main gameplay series is " Jimpressions " ( formerly known as " Squirty Play " ) where he discusses his impressions of a recently - released video game while showing his own pre-recorded gameplay . Another ( albeit rarer ) series , " Commentocracy " , consists of Sterling playing a flamboyant 18th - century aristocrat character called " Duke Amiel du H'ardcore " , ( a parody of " hardcore " gamers ) , who in a tongue - in - cheek manner reads disgruntled , haughty , or otherwise trolling online comments on the topic of video games . Sterling has often spoken against sexism in gaming . He is open about the fact that his position on this subject has slowly evolved . In November 2014 , Sterling announced that he was leaving " The Escapist " and intended to seek funding for his work independently through Patreon . He also stated the desire to go back to writing articles and doing podcasts , which he was not able to do since he left Destructoid , but has since done on his own website ( thejimquisition.com ) , creating " The Podquisition " , a podcast that he shares with Irish musician / one- man band , Gavin Dunne , and fellow British game journalist Laura Kate Dale . After 250 episodes of " The Podquisition " Gavin stepped down from the podcast although he can return and guest on any episode he wants . Conrad Zimmerman joined Jim and Laura from episode 251 of " The Podquisition " . He started up a second podcast " The Spin - off Doctors " in which he and Conrad Zimmerman analyze movies which are based on video games , though they have mentioned they may move into comic book and other geek culture territory eventually . Also with Zimmerman , Sterling plays a character in " FistShark Marketing " , an improvised comedy podcast set in a fictional marketing firm , which was shared with Destructoid writers Caitlin Cook for the first fifty episodes and Jonathan Holmes ( under the guise of Paulson Sear ) from episode 56 to 100 . In March 2016 , a lawsuit was filed against Sterling by Digital Homicide Studios for $ 10 million for " assault , libel , and slander " , following Sterling 's negative review of their first game " The Slaughtering Grounds " . Sterling further accused Digital Homicide Studios of deleting negative feedback of the game on its Steam review page , and banning users who criticized it . The lawsuit was raised to $ 15 million , before it was eventually dismissed with prejudice in late February 2017 . On 17 July 2017 , an episode of " The Jimquisition " was hit with a copyright strike for using two seconds of WWE footage . He responded by ordering a custom spandex outfit and taking on the persona of Sterdust , parodying the WWE wrestler Cody Rhodes 's Stardust persona . His first appearance was on the 16 October 2017 episode of " The Jimquisition " . Shortly after , he joined the Mississippi independent wrestling promotion Pro Wrestling EGO , where he performs as a heel . In 2018 , Sterling joined wrestling YouTube group Cultaholic . He has a show called WreSterling . Sterling is a tag team member of " The Constellation " . On 19 January 2019 , Sterling earned a championship belt , when his unit became the Pro Wrestling Ego tag team champions at Pro Wrestling EGO 's " Bragging Rights " in Hattiesburg , Mississippi . Sterling was featured in a list of " the 25 raddest game journalists to follow on Twitter , " by Complex . Sterling has developed into a controversial figure in the world of videogame journalism , with some of his views being challenged . Criticism of his negative review of " Final Fantasy XIII " prompted him to release a statement in defense of it . His site has undergone two DDoS attacks due to his posting reviews for long - awaited games which were met with opposition , first for " No Man 's Sky " and then " " . His views on art games have been criticized by TIGSource editor Derek Yu . Yu compared Sterling 's view to that of art critic Louis Leroy in 1874 of a Claude Monet painting , which Leroy criticized for being unfinished , while the style of painting later became a major art style . Sterling was born in England , where he lived on the poverty line for much of his childhood and was psychologically abused by his mother 's lover , a Hells Angels outcast . This abuse is what prompted him to take on the " Jim Sterling " name , saying that he would have had it legally changed , if not for his legal issues . He lives with his wife in Jackson , Mississippi . In a video from November 2015 on " Fallout 4 " , when talking about the polyamorous relationship options he stated that he is " not a monogamous guy , nor [ ... ] a straight one either . " Council for the Order of Australia The Council for the Order of Australia is the body responsible for deciding on new appointments within the Order of Australia . It was established by Letters Patent issued by Queen Elizabeth II on 14 February 1975 and as amended subsequently.Council for the Order of Australia - Council for the Order of Australia - 24 December 2016 Samuel Watts Samuel Watts ( born March 14 , 1948 ) , of Gary , Indiana , is an American former professional basketball player . He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 1970 – 71 season . In his ABA career he scored 281 points . In September 1971 , Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA 's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason . Prior to playing professionally , Watts played at Northwest Community College ( later renamed " Coast Mountain College " ) in British Columbia , Florida A & M University , and the University of Great Falls ( 1968 – 70 ) . Hellula simplicalis Hellula simplicalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich - Schäffer in 1871 . It is found in Cuba . Macraspis Macraspis is a genus of beetles of the family Scarabaeidae . BiolibCatalogue of Life Digital Shoreditch Digital Shoreditch is an industry - led community celebrating and promoting the creative , technical and entrepreneurial talent of London . The collective , established in 2010 , is a collaborative network for companies and individuals from across the digital sectors and features year - round meetups , parties , conferences , trade shows , workshops , hackathons , festivals and other events , organised by Digital Shoreditch Ltd . Digital Shoreditch Festival was created as a platform for organisations across the creative and tech community . A broad spectrum of industry areas are represented in the festival , such as advertising , branding , broadcasting , production , film , music , gaming , design . The purpose of the festivals is for companies and people with ideas to display their products and to connect to potential investors , and to act as a showcase to anyone interested in digital . In 2011 , the festival was established by co-founders Kam Star and James Allsopp . The first Digital Shoreditch Festival ran from 3 to 7 May in 2011 and included a programme of meetups , talks , open studios , workshops and a one - day Summit held in Aldgate Conference Centre which attracted 300 participators . Held from 21 May to 1 June 2012 , Digital Shoreditch Festival became the single biggest digital community event in the UK with over 11,900 individuals , press and companies from the UK , Europe and the rest of the World . In 2013 the festival had over 14,500 participants and 536 session speakers . Participation was from 2,254 companies and 207 media partners and sponsors , making it one of the biggest tech Festival 's in Europe in 2013 . Digital Shoreditch held networking events in collaboration with partners to research and understand the needs of the growing , changing community , with the intention of delivering a strongly collaborative and highly responsive festival in 2015 . The most recent festival for Digital Shoreditch took place within Hoxton Square and Shoreditch Town Hall on the 11th to the 24th of May , 2015 . Numerous partnerships and sponsorships took place within the week from , City University London , Visa , Queen Mary University of London . http://digitalshoreditch.com/contact |accessdate=13 June 2015 | publisher = Digital Shoreditch Since 2012 , Digital Shoreditch has previewed its festival as part of Hackney House Austin . Harvard - Yale chess match The Harvard - Yale chess match is held annually around the time of the Harvard - Yale football game in November on the campus of the university hosting the football game that year . It is a relatively informal match and the schools do n't typically submit the games to the United States Chess Federation for rating . Nevertheless , it is one of the highlights of the year for each school 's chess club . The match typically consists of five games , pitting five current Harvard students against five current Yale students ( undergraduate or graduate ) , with each board numbered 1 through 5 ( with 1 having the strongest players and 5 having the weakest ) . The team with the most game points is declared the winner of the match , with a win worth 1 point , a draw worth half a point , and a loss worth 0 points . In the case of a tie , either the match is declared a tie , or a tie - breaking procedure is applied . Tie - breaking procedures applied in the past included using the result of the strongest non-drawing board as the result of the match , or using results achieved on boards numbered higher than 5 by players from each school who were not selected to be in the top five . Match details vary each year depending on the preferences of current members of each school 's chess club . Those who play in the match are typically strong tournament players . The ratings range from around 1800 to 2400 USCF . Players occasionally are FIDE International Masters or Grand Masters . As of 2019 , the champion is Yale , after defeating Harvard 5½ -½ . Jack Pleis Jack K. Pleis ( May 11 , 1917 – December 5 , 1990 ) was an American jazz pianist , arranger , conductor , composer and producer . He recorded on London and Decca Records in the 1950s , and Columbia Records in the 1960s . During the course of his career , Pleis worked with many artists , including Louis Armstrong , Harry Belafonte , Bing Crosby , Sammy Davis Jr. , Benny Goodman , Earl Grant , Brenda Lee , and Joe Williams . Between 1950 and 1976 , over 150 songs were arranged by Pleis . His surname is pronounced " Pleece " ( to rhyme with " fleece " ) . Jack Pleis was born in Philadelphia on May 11 , 1917 . Starting at age four , he began his training in classical piano . He first performed in concert when he was seven . By the time he was eleven , he appeared on radio programs for children . Pleis enrolled in college intending to study medicine . To support his studies , he played piano in jazz and popular music bands . Eventually he left school and moved to New York City , where he began his musical career . In New York , Pleis became successful as a pianist , arranger , conductor , and composer . He was one of Jan Savitt 's " Top Hatters " , playing piano and doing arrangements , a position he left in 1942 to enlist in the Army during World War II . In 1947 , the Jack Pleis Trio provided instrumental support for Larry Laurence ( with The Quintones providing vocal harmonies ) . By 1948 , Pleis was working at the RCA Victor studios on 24th Street , appearing on the cover of the January 1 , 1949 issue of " Billboard " playing piano at the studio 's holiday party . His orchestra backed Teresa Brewer and Bobby Wayne on their 1949 single " Copper Canyon "/ " 'Way Back Home " . Pleis was also part of the Dixieland All - Stars group ( Page names D.A.S . members : Cutty Cutshall , Danny Perri , Eddie Safranski , Ernie Caceres , George Wettling , Hymie Schertzer , Jack Pleis , Max Kaminsky , Nick Perito , Yank Lawson ) which backed Brewer 's breakout hit ( and signature song ) Music ! Music ! Music! in late 1949 . Pleis joined the American Society of Composers , Authors and Publishers ( ASCAP ) in 1950 . He began work as arranger and composer at London Records under Tutti Camarata . The orchestra backed Ralph Young on his 1950 London single " Please Treat Her Nicer " / " I 've Got the World on a String " , and Pleis released his own single " Ragging the Scale " / " Story of the Stars " , the B - side of which ranked at number 10 on " The Disk Jockeys Pick " in " Billboard " . In early May 1950 , he accompanied his future wife , London recording artist Eve Young , on a promotional tour prior to her opening show . Pleis released several more singles , " Time Alone ( Can Heal a Broken Heart ) " / " What is There to Say " , " I 'll Always Be in Love with You " / " Caravan " , and " Le Petite Valse " / " Ragamuffin " , and the orchestra backed Snooky Lanson on his 1950 London single " You Wonderful You " / " Honestly I Love You " . In June 1950 , Pleis married Eve Young , and the March birth of their daughter Michelle was noted in an April 1951 " Billboard " . The Orchestra backed Eve on her single " Just for Tonight " / " Would I Love You ? " In 1952 , Pleis and orchestra worked with The Bell Sisters and continued working with Teresa Brewer . Pleis left London Records , and Eve signed a new contract with Coral Records , recording under her new name , Karen Chandler . Her debut for Coral , backed by Pleis ' orchestra , was the song " Hold Me , Thrill Me , Kiss Me , " and it became an enormous hit . Selling over a million copies , it peaked at No . 5 on the " Billboard " charts . In 1953 , Pleis and orchestra backed her on her third Coral release , " I'd Love to Fall Asleep ( And Wake Up in Your Arms ) " / " Goodbye , Charlie , Goodbye " . In mid-1953 Pleis joined Decca Records under Milt Gabler . Pleis and Orchestra released " The Eighteenth Variation "/ " Mr. Peepers " under the Decca label . The orchestra backed Karen Chandler again on " Why ? " / " Flash From the Blue " . 1954 saw the release of the orchestra 's Decca singles , " Frenchman in St. Louis " / " Pagan in Paris " , " Ah Ri Rung " , and " For Always " / " Beyond the Blue Horizon " , and the orchestra backed the Dinning Sisters on " Steel Guitar Rag " , Eileen Barton on " And Then " , and Teresa Brewer on her album " A Bouquet of Hits " . 1955 saw Pleis scheduled to be profiled in the April issue of " The American Magazine " . Pleis and His Orchestra began releasing singles of Disney film songs ( also collected and released on the album " Music from Disneyland " ) , and also released " Lies "/ " Hey There " and " Pauline "/ " The Trouble With Harry " , the title tune for Alfred Hitchcock 's film , " The Trouble with Harry " . In 1956 , Pleis and His Orchestra again backed Karen Chandler , this time on her first Decca release , and Pleis released another album , " Strings and Things " . The orchestra backed Bobby Darrin on his single " Rock Island Line " / " Timber " . In October , Pleiss ' song " Giant " , theme of the film " Giant " , debuted on the " Billboard " Hot 100 at # 93 , peaking at # 91 in December , and the song " I 'll Always Be In Love With You " charted at # 65 , also in December . Pleis also produced Bing Crosby 's album , " Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around " . 1957 saw the release of singles " ( But As They Say ) That 's Life " / " Goodnight Waltz " , " Search for Paradise " / " Serenade to Michelle " , and " The Carefree Heart " / " Serenade in Soft Shoe " , and the Orchestra backed Georgie Shaw on " One More Sunrise " , Sammy Davis Jr. on " The Golden Key " , and Merv Griffin on " I 'll Be Thinking of You " . " ( But As They Say ) That 's Life " charted at # 69 in June 1957 . In 1958 , the Orchestra backed Carmen McRae on her album " Mad About the Man " , as well as Toni Arden and also backed The Four Aces on their album " Swingin Aces " . He produced the Kalin Twins song " When " , which spent five weeks at No . 1 on the UK charts . In 1960 , Pleis conducted for The Castilians ' album , " Valentino Tangos " . Pleis and Orchestra backed Sammy Davis Jr. on a dozen tracks for Decca , including " What Kind of Fool Am I ? " ( which won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1963 ) , " The Lady Is a Tramp " , " I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues " , " Do Nothin ' Till You Hear From Me " , " I Got a Woman " , " There Is No Greater Love " , " Gee , Baby , Ai n't I Good to You " , " This Little Girl of Mine " , " Till Then " , and " Mess Around " . The 1960s brought a move to Columbia Records . In 1961 , Pleis and Orchestra backed Brazilian singer Maysa Matarazzo on her album " " , he conducted for Billy Butterfield 's album , " The Golden Horn " , and arranged several of the tracks on Lionel Hampton 's album , " Soft Vibes Soaring Strings " . Pleis also produced Les Elgart 's album , " " It 's De - Lovely " For Dancing and Listening " , and released an EP , " Medley from The Musical " Through The Years " " and an LP , " Stage Left , Stage Right " . In 1963 , he conducted for Peter Nero 's album , " Born Free " , and Pleis and Orchestra backed Liza Minnelli on her single , " One Summer Love " / " How Much Do I Love You ? " . Pleis and His Orchestra performed the songs " Strange Feelings " and " The Blues I Got Comin ' Tomorrow " for the soundtrack of the 1961 film , " Force of Impulse " . Pleis composed and conducted the music for the 1964 film , " Diary of a Bachelor " . He also composed music for the television shows " Family Affair " ( 1966 ) , " Gunsmoke " ( 1967 ) , " The Wild Wild West " ( 1967– 1969 ) , and " Dusty 's Trail " ( 1973 – 1974 ) . Pleis arranged the songs on side one of Johnny Hartman 's 1967 album , " I Love Everybody " , including " If I Had You " , " I Cover the Waterfront " , and " For Once in My Life " . Pleis produced several of Harry Belafonte 's albums , " Belafonte by Request " ( 1970 ) , " The Warm Touch " ( 1971 ) , and " Calypso Carnival " ( 1971 ) . Pleis also produced several of Jack Jones ' albums , " A Jack Jones Christmas " ( 1969 ) , " A Time for Us " ( 1970 ) , and " Christmas With Jack Jones " ( 1973 ) . He produced Hugo Montenegro 's album , " Colours Of Love " ( 1970 ) . In 1976 , Pleis put out what would be the last album released under his own name , " I Play the Songs the Whole World Sings " , on Ranwood Records . Pleis was married to singer Karen Chandler . He died December 5 , 1990 in Palm Springs , California , and is survived by his children Michelle Pleis Stirber , Jason Pleis , and Damon Pleis . H . C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma ( born 8 April 1952 ) is an Indian experimental physicist and a professor emeritus of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur since 1994 . His field of research is nuclear physics . He has authored graduate , undergraduate and school textbooks . His most popular work is " Concepts of Physics " , a two - volume book . He has co-founded few initiatives like " Daltonganj Sopan " for the social upliftment of the children of the economically weaker section living near Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur 's campus . According to his website , he is currently working on a book about electrostatics , magnetostatics , and electrodynamics for undergraduate students studying science . H . C . Verma spent most of his childhood in Patna , and he reflects this fact in some of his books . He was taught arithmetic by his father , Ganesh Prasad Verma , a teacher . After he passed high school , he was admitted to Patna Science College . He never believed in the regimented school life and was an open learner . He himself said , " I am very thankful to my parents to never send me to any coaching classes . " He does n't like children going to coaching classes and strongly believes in self - study as the key to greatness . Dr. Verma topped in his +2 examination . He came third in Patna Science College in B.Sc . , and then topped in M.Sc . in IIT Kanpur . During his PhD , he did many groundbreaking discoveries - crucial to modern physics . In early 1980 , Verma joined the Patna Science College as a lecturer . He remained in Patna Science college as a lecturer and reader for 15 years before resigning from the college and joining IIT Kanpur . Verma joined IIT Kanpur in 1994 as an assistant professor . While at IIT Kanpur , he authored " Quantum Physics " , and pursued research in experimental nuclear physics . He had also been involved in School Physics Project , Siksha Sopan , and Utsahi Physics Teachers . He retired on 30 June 2017 . He has published 139 research papers . 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Men's 100 metre backstroke The men 's 100 metre backstroke competition at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 21 at the Gold Coast Aquatic Centre . The last champion was Aaron Peirsol of US . This race consisted of two lengths of the pool , all in backstroke . Prior to this competition , the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows : All times are in minutes and seconds . The first round was held on August 21 , at 11:04 . The B final was held on August 21 , at 20:20 . The A final was held on August 21 , at 20:20 . Chivalry of a Failed Knight The series has been well - received . The light novels have sold 1.5 million copies in print by February 2017 . The story is set in an Alternate Earth world where humans called " Blazers " have supernatural abilities . These Blazers can materialize weapons known as " Device " which are made through a person 's soul . At , Blazers are selected as representatives for the Seven Star Sword Art Festival , an annual tournament event held by the seven Mage Knight Academies in Japan to determine the strongest Apprentice Knight . Hagun 's performance ranking in the festival is falling and academy director Kurono Shinguji is determined to find a solution . Ikki Kurogane is the academy 's F - Rank Blazer and is considered " The Worst One " for his low magical abilities , but Stella Vermillion , the princess of the European country Vermillion , is one of the top A - Rank Blazers . On Stella 's first day at Hagun , she is arranged to share a room with Ikki as a transfer student of the academy . When Ikki inadvertently discovers Stella half - dressed , he is challenged to duel where the loser has to be obedient to the winner for life . She ends up losing the duel , but they agree to become roommates . The series follows their adventures as they train to qualify as the school 's representatives for the festival . After winning an award for his previous light novel series " Danzai no Exceed " , Riku Misora decided to write a sport - related novel in the vein of Akamitsu Awamura 's " Mugen no Linkage " . Afterword of the first light novel volume The original release of the series was in light novel format which was written by Riku Misora , and illustrated by " Won " . " Chivalry of a Failed Knight " has been published by SB Creative 's GA Bunko imprint since July 16 , 2013 . Sol Press acquired the license to the series and released the first three volumes in English on November 16 , 2019 . The series was adapted into a manga illustrated by Megumu Soramichi , printed in the monthly manga magazine " Monthly Shonen Gangan " from 2014 to 2017 . It was collected in eleven tankōbon volumes . An anthology manga volume illustrated by various artists was published on December 13 , 2014 . An anime adaptation was announced in March 2015 . Produced by Silver Link and Nexus , the series ran on AT - X from October 3 to December 19 , 2015 in Japan for 12 episodes ; the episodes were later released by Media Factory through six DVD and Blu - ray volumes . Sentai Filmworks licensed the anime in September 2015 for digital and home media release in North America . The series was simulcast only on Hulu though as it aired in Japan . It was released on DVD and Blu - ray in North America on June 13 , 2017 . The light novels have been well received . According to Japanese light novel news website LN News , the series had 1.5 million copies in print by February 2017 . Oricon ranked " Chivalry of a Failed Knight " as the 29th and 17th top - selling light novel series in November 2015 and May 2016 , respectively . In addition , it s anime adaptation also appeared on top - selling charts . Anime News Network had six editors review the first episode of the anime adaptation : Lynzee Loveridge compared the series to " The Asterisk War " and while she considered the " Chivalry " characters to be more likeable , she was critical of the blended in CG artwork and considered Stella 's becoming Ikki 's servant to be " cringe - worthy " ; Nick Creamer expressed criticism towards the episode and called it a " concentrated capsule of hoary clichés " ; Hope Chapman called the episode 's plot " soul - suckingly lame " and considered " Asterisk " as a much nicer series ; Rebecca Silverman wrote that the first episode 's plot was already done by " Asterisk " and " Lance N' Masques " and while she praises Stella for some initial character development , she says this gets lost with her " " tsundere " ranting " ; and Zac Bertschy said that the anime is " a total waste of [ the viewer 's ] time , but it serves a purpose , however unintentional . " . The sixth reviewer , Theron Martin , agreed that " formulaic and generic " would n't be wrong ways to describe the story and he also praised Stella 's underlying motivations . Martin concluded that while the series has potential , it needs to find " fresher angles " to stand out from other similar storylines . Silverman reviewed the anime 's future episodes ; she called the final episode " a triumphant one in terms of Ikki 's battle against his own insecurities , his place at school , and his relationship with Stella " , and would later go on to say that she was " pretty happy with this ending and [ she ] would n't be sad if another season materialized somewhere along the way . " Afsar Zazai Afsar Khan Zazai ( ; born 10 August 1993 ) is an Afghan cricketer . Khan is a right - handed wicket - keeper batsman who is known for his batting skills . He was one of the eleven cricketers to play in Afghanistan 's first ever Test match , against India , in June 2018 . He is the first Test cap for Afghanistan . He effected nine dismissals in six games at the Under - 19 World Cup qualifiers in September 2009 . Most dismissals in 2009 ICC Under - 19 Cricket World Cup Qualifier Ireland , Scotland notch up fifth wins He was just 16 when he was included in the Afghanistan squad for 2010 Under - 19s World Cup in New Zealand . Afghanistan Under - 19s Squad for ICC Under - 19 World Cup , 2009/10 In 2012 , he played second Under - 19s World Cup in Australia . Afghanistan Under - 19s Squad for ICC Under - 19 World Cup , 2012 Afghanistan , Scotland stay in contention for ninth place He was just 18 when he made his first - class debut for Afghanistan in an Intercontinental Cup match in Sharjah . In second innings he scored unbeaten 84 in three wicket win over The Netherlands . The Netherlands were favorites to win when they had reduced Afghanistan to 111 for 6 in their chase of 233 on the second day . But Zazai did not give up and along with Mohammad Nabi ’s 25 and Samiullah Shenwari ’s 20 not out took Afghanistan to second position on the points table behind Ireland . Debutant Zazai leads Afghanistan to improbable win Afsar added 76 with Nabi and an unbroken 46 for the eighth wicket with Shenwari . He hit 13 boundaries in his unbeaten innings of 84 from 156 deliveries . Though Nabi fell to Michael Swart with the score on 187 , Shenwari supported Afsar as he carried Afghanistan to the target . He made his One Day International debut for Afghanistan against the United Arab Emirates on 28 November 2014 . In March 2017 , he scored his maiden first - class century , when Afghanistan faced Ireland in round five of the 2015– 17 ICC Intercontinental Cup . In September 2018 , he was named in Kabul 's squad in the first edition of the Afghanistan Premier League tournament . In May 2018 , he was named in Afghanistan 's squad for their inaugural Test match , played against India . He made his Test debut for Afghanistan , against India , on 14 June 2018 . Mário Efraín Gómez Espejero Mário Efraín Gómez Espejero ( born March 6 , 1986 ) is a Colombian footballer who plays for Charlotte Eagles in USL Pro.http://uslpro.uslsoccer.com/home/795514.html Charles Garnett Charles Garnett may refer to : Al Jazeera Investigates Al Jazeera Investigates is a one - hour current affairs and investigative journalism program that is aired on Al Jazeera English and while in operation Al Jazeera America that focuses on a specific topic per episode through in - depth documentaries . Formed in 2010 , in its own words : " the role of Al Jazeera Investigations is not to report the news , but to make the news " . The Unit , also known as ' the Investigations Team ' or , simply , ' Al Jazeera Investigations ' is based at the Network headquarters in Doha , but also has representation in London , Washington , DC and San Francisco . The unit is an Al Jazeera Media Network asset and its reports will appear equally on the other channels , tailored appropriately for the relevant language and audience . The Unit 's investigations resulted , amongst others , in the documentary " What Killed Arafat ? " This film won a CINE Golden Eagle Award . In 2013 , the Arafat findings were indeed reported as a news - item on other networks . The current Manager of Investigative Journalism for the Al Jazeera Media Network is Clayton Swisher . Other leading figures include : Josh Bernstein , Phil Rees , Ken Silverstein . At its launch , the unit had three separate teams . On December 27 , 2015 , Al Jazeera English and Al Jazeera America released a report conducted by the Al Jazeera Investigative Unit called " " The Dark Side : Secrets of the Sports Dopers " " which investigated professional athletes ' potential use of Performance - enhancing drugs ( PEDs ) naming Peyton Manning and other prominent athletes like Ryan Howard , Ryan Zimmerman , James Harrison , and Clay Matthews III , as having received drugs from Charles Sly , a pharmacist who had worked at the Guyer Anti-Aging Clinic in Indianapolis during the fall of 2011 . The report involved Liam Collins , a British hurdler , going undercover in an attempt to obtain banned substances from Sly and other medical professionals . As part of the collective bargaining agreement in 2011 , an HGH testing regime was agreed to , but testing itself for HGH did not begin until 2014.http://heavy.com/sports/2015/12/charles-charlie-sly-pharmacist-gave-peyton-manning-hgh-human-growth-hormone-texas-indiana-youtube-photos-al-jazeera-documentary-howard-zimmerman-james-harrison/ It is illegal under United States federal law to prescribe HGH off label.http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/515665 Negro Butte Negro Butte is a summit in San Bernardino County , California , in the United States . It has an elevation of . The name was likely selected to honor a black miner of the California Gold Rush . Motile sperm domain containing 1 Motile sperm domain containing 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MOSPD1 gene . In the Beginning There Was Rhythm / Where There 's a Will There 's a Way " In the Beginning There Was Rhythm / Where There 's a Will There 's a Way " is a split - single by English post-punk artists The Pop Group and The Slits . It was released as a single on March 7 , 1980 , through Rough Trade Records and Y Records . Episcopal blessing The episcopal or pontifical blessing " The Hymnal 1982 " Vol . 1 , p. 412 is a blessing imparted by a bishop , especially if using a formula given in official liturgical books . The term is sometimes used of such a formula , rather than of an actual blessing . The Roman Missal gives a formula for the episcopal or pontifical blessing at the end of Mass of the Roman Rite celebrated by a bishop : " Missale Romanum " , " Ordo Missae " , 143 ( " Missale Romanum 2002 " ) It consists of the regular liturgical greeting , two verses from the Psalms ( and ) , each divided into two parts , and then the actual invocation.Edward Foley , John Francis Baldovin , Mary Collins , Joanne M. Pierce , " A Commentary on the Order of Mass of the Roman Missal " ( Liturgical Press 2011 ) , p. 642 The following is the formula , together with the introductory " Dominus vobiscum " : The official English translation is : Rather elaborate ceremonies have sometimes surrounded the imparting of a pontifical blessing , as indicated in Adrian Fortescue 's " The Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described " . Adrian Fortescue , " The Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described " ( A & C Black 2009 reprint ) , p. 277 It is somewhat simpler today.Peter J. Elliott , " Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite " ( Ignatius Press 2005 ) , 504 The " Caeremoniale Episcoporum " indicates that use of the above formula is not mandatory for a bishop even when celebrating a station Mass . He may also use other appropriate formulas given in the Roman Missal , Pontifical or Ritual , making the Sign of the Cross three times over the people . " Caeremoniale Episcoporum " ( Libreria Editrice Vaticana ) , 169 Under the heading " Ordinary Blessing " , the " Caeremoniale Episcoporum " gives two formulas for use in less solemn circumstances , such as at the end of Vespers or Lauds , at the close of a procession with the Blessed Sacrament , and even outside of liturgical celebrations . It gives the traditional formula in second place after a formula found also in the Roman Missal among the solemn blessings that even a priest may use at the end of Mass : " Caeremoniale Episcoporum " ( Libreria Editrice Vaticana ) , 1118 – 1121 In the Church of England , a pontifical blessing may be preceded by : The pontifical blessing used in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America has been described as follows : Biryuch ( inhabited locality ) Biryuch () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia . Eremosybra Eremosybra is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae , containing the following species : Biolib.cz - tribus Apomecynini . Retrieved on 8 September 2014 . Aethiophysa dimotalis Aethiophysa dimotalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It is found in Honduras . Mildred Jordan Mildred Jordan ( March 18 , 1901 – October 23 , 1982 ) was an American author and playwright . Born in Chicago , she worked at the Hull House before relocating to Reading , Pennsylvania after her marriage . Her first novel , " One Red Rose Forever " , which was based on the history of Lancaster County , was rejected by twenty - two publishers before finally appearing in 1941 . Her subsequent books often focused on the lives of Pennsylvania Dutch immigrants to America . Public reaction to Jordan 's work was mixed . While a 1954 review of her play " The Wonderful Cornelia " referred to her as " one of the nation 's best - known novelists " , John Updike expressed a more ambivalent view of her talents several years later , dismissing her in a sentence as " an unmeetably rich industrialist 's wife " . In addition to her own writing , Jordan also served as the editor of the " Berks County Historical Magazine " . She received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Albright College in 1979 . Jordan was represented by the literary agent Annie Laurie Williams , whose other clients included Margaret Mitchell , John Steinbeck , and Truman Capote . Leicester Gilbert - Lodge Leicester James Gilbert - Lodge ( 25 August 1882 – 12 July 1966 ) was a British philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1954 . " Background notes on The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists September 2011 " , Roll of Distinguished Philatelists Trust , London , 2011 . Archived here.Who Was Who in British Philately , Association of British Philatelic Societies , 2014 . Retrieved 8 September 2014 . Archived here . Gilbert - Lodge was brought up at Cheltenham and around the turn of the century prospected for gold in Western Australia . Later he lived in Chile . He had his own firm of builders and decorators in Kensington and during the First World War he held appointments as Town Major in France with the rank of Captain . Gilbert - Lodge joined the Royal Philatelic Society London in 1922 and from 1926 to 1961 was Honorary Secretary . Tri- County Athletic Association The Tri - County Athletic Association ( TCAA ) is a high school athletic conference in California affiliated with the CIF Southern Section . Established in 2006 , the association is an amalgamation of the Tri- Valley League and the Frontier League . The TCAA uses a system of promotion and relegation to place each school 's teams , by sport and gender , into either league for a two - year period based on performance . As of the 2018 - 2019 academic year , the association is composed primarily of private schools located in Santa Barbara and Ventura counties ; previously , the conference 's footprint included Los Angeles County ( Malibu High School ) . In 2018 , five public - school members of the TCAA left to form the Citrus Coast League . Santa Clara High School , a private Catholic school , also joined that league for football only . The Tri - County Athletic Association sponsors the following sports : Asiablatta kyotensis Asiablatta kyotensis , formerly in the genus " Parcoblatta " , is an endemic roach from Far Eastern Asia . On June 24 , 1962 , an unfamiliar male roach was captured in Kyoto City . This cockroach was an entirely unknown insect from Japan , and was later described as " Parcoblatta kyotensis " by Asahina in 1976 . EurekaMag.com Taxonomic notes on Japanese Blattaria , 7 . A new Parcoblatta species found in Kyoto Found gathered around rotting trees and tree sap . " A. kyotensis " are known to be in China ( Shanghai , Zhejiang ) , Woo , 1987 Japan , southern and western parts of South Korea . Male : Body length measures around 14.5 to 18 millimeters , forewing length measures from 13 to 15.5 millimeters . Adult females are broader and have slightly shorter wings than adult males . Jasa.pe.kr Pulmuchi KoreanOrthoptera 경도바퀴 Asiablatta kyotensis ( Asahina 1976 ) Quotaism Quotaism is the concept of organising society by a quota system , whether by racial , gender , language or another demographic attribute . The basic premise is to have demographics represented at all levels and aspects of the civilization according to national statistics . A quota system is often part of any affirmative action policies , but in those cases it is mainly used as a " target " , within a single entity . Quotaism applies to the whole country and is enforced by legislation on all public and private entities . Local trade unions commonly use the term " Absolute representation " in this regard . Quota distribution does not necessarily fit the real composition of the population ; It is complicated to keep to a quota system in equilibrium since the demographics are continually changing . Most quota systems are based on national census data , which is tends to be collected once every 5 - 10 years . Leaving positions unfilled in state departments can have a negative effect on service delivery . This is a very serious concern when applied in police forces of countries with high crime figures . This can also lead to slow economic growth and social mobility pigeonholing . Quota systems can have a discriminative effect on minorities ; 2014 Paraíba gubernatorial election The Paraíba gubernatorial election will be held on 5 October 2014 to elect the next Governor of the state of Paraíba , Brazil . If no candidate receives more than 50 % of the vote , a second - round runoff election will be held on 26 October . Governor Ricardo Coutinho is running for reelection . Joanne Ogden Joanne Ogden played in the position of Second Base in the All - American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1953 . She both threw and batted right - handed . Born on April 23 , 1933 , Joanne 's nickname was Jo . Jo was n’t all that young when she started playing professional baseball . However , she had been playing softball since the age of 10 and loved hardball . In fact , whenever she could , she played ball with the boys . She was 20 years old when she got the position of second base for the South Bend Blue Sox . She learned about the AAGPBL recruiting from an article she read in her local Rochester newspaper . Thereafter she contacted the South Bend Blue Sox and was given a tryout almost immediately . When Jo was accepted for the team , she did already have some experience . She had been playing softball in an independent league for the Van Grafflins TNT ’s and in a tri-city league . She got time off from her job at Eastman Kodak for the tryouts and got in . Jo described the Blue Sox as “ a super team . ” One of her best moments playing in the league was the game she participated in against the Fort Wayne Daisies , the first time she was put behind one of the best pitchers in the league , Jean Faut . To her , this was both nerve-wracking and exciting . The next game was Fort Wayne coming to South Bend , during which time she “ hit four for four , a perfect night at the plate . ” Jo had a lot of respect for the high caliber of play of the league . She remembers one time being on third base , running for home when the bat cracked . The ball then skipped through the infield to the centerfielder who scooped it up and threw it perfectly to Jo at home plate . She describes it all as “ such a great experience . ” Jo recalls a great sense of camaraderie during her days playing for the league . She recalls Mrs. Wagoner – Betty Wagoner ’s mom – chaperoning her , as well as rooming with Mary Fronig . But even with all that , she regret s not having had the guts to approach one of her idols – Dottie Schoreder – to get an autograph . Joanne only spent a year with the league since in 1954 she was offered the position of assistant counselor for New York University at Rockport . It was an offer she could n’t refuse . Still , her college career was spent almost as a celebrity due to her time with the league . After she graduated , she became a teacher for Health , Physical Education , and Science to grades eight through twelve . She worked in this field for three decades . 1 . AAGPBL Sonor ( disambiguation ) Sonor may refer to : Fallow Hollow Fallow Hollow is a tributary of Coles Creek in Columbia County , Pennsylvania , in the United States . It is approximately long and flows through Sugarloaf Township . The watershed of the stream has an area of . Fallow Hollow is listed on the Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory as a " Locally Significant Area " . The stream is also Class A Wild Trout Waters . Fallow Hollow begins in a pond in Sugarloaf Township , near Ranch Road . It flows roughly south for less than half a mile before turning west . The stream then flows a slightly longer distance before turning northwest and beginning to flow parallel to Ripple Brook Road . A short distance downstream , it reaches its confluence with Coles Creek . Fallow Hollow joins Coles Creek upstream of its mouth . The elevation near the mouth of Fallow Hollow is above sea level . The elevation at the source of the stream is between and . The watershed of Fallow Hollow has an area of . The entire length of the stream is on closed and private land . There are numerous types of habitats in the watershed of Fallow Hollow . These include a pond , a shrub swamp , a forested ravine , a graminoid / forb opening , and a deciduous seepy forest . The last habitat has a thick understory of ferns . The total concentration of alkalinity in the waters of Fallow Hollow is eight milligrams per liter . The etymology of Fallow Hollow 's name is unknown . The Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory of 2004 recommended that the riparian buffer around the wetlands in Fallow Hollow remain undisturbed . The inventory also advised against the introduction of beavers and suggested more deer hunting activity in the area . Fallow Hollow is listed as a " locally significant site " on the Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory . In the higher elevations of the watershed of Fallow Hollow , the forest canopy consists of trees such as red maple , sugar maple , red oak , white oak , yellow birch , serviceberry , Eastern hemlock , and big - tooth aspen . The understory of this part of the watershed is inhabited by plants such as northern lady fern , hay - scented fern , New York fern , common wood fern , and starflower . In the wetlands of Fallow Hollow , numerous shrubs and herbaceous plants live . These include sensitive fern , highbrush blueberry , cinnamon fern , winterberry holly , various sedges , and numerous other species . The hollow 's seepy woods contain trees such as white pine , yellow birch , and eastern hemlock , and pignut hickory . Other plants in this part of the hollow include Japanese barberry , lowbush blueberry , partridge berry , red trillium , Indian cucumber , and witch hazel . Fallow Hollow has a fairly high level of bird biodiversity . The bird species inhabiting the hollow include four warblers , two vireos , two sparrows , and numerous other species , such as black - capped chickadee and pileated woodpeckers . The watershed of Fallow Hollow is over - browsed by deer . The entire watershed of Fallow Hollow is designated as a Coldwater Fishery , but is used as a High - Quality Coldwater Fishery . The stream 's watershed is also Class A Wild Trout Waters . Trout ( specifically brook trout ) reproduce naturally in the stream between its headwaters and its mouth . Hexapterella Hexapterella is a genus of flowering plants in the Burmanniaceae , first described as a genus in 1903 . It is native to northern South America and to the Island of Trinidad.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesGovaerts , R. , Wilkin , P. & Saunders , R.M.K. ( 2007 ) . World Checklist of Dioscoreales . Yams and their allies : 1 - 65 . The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens , Kew . Bernard Gavrin Bernard Gavrin ( c. 1915 – c . July 9 , 1944 ) was a US Army Private during World War II . He took part in the Battle of Saipan and went missing in action sometime between June 15 and July 9 , 1944 . No one in his family knew what had happened to him until the Japanese nonprofit Kuentai Group found his remains while recovering remains of Japanese soldiers who died during World War II . His only living relative who knew him was subsequently found and genetic testing revealed that the remains were those of Bernard Gavrin , 70 years after his death . On September 12 , 2014 , he was finally buried in Arlington National Cemetery . Gavrin lived in Brooklyn in New York City when he enlisted in the army in 1940 . He never married nor had children , but he had a nephew , David Rogers . In 1944 , he was in the 105th Infantry Regiment , which formed part of the American invasion force which had landed on Saipan . Sometime between June 15 to July 9 , 1944 , during which his regiment suffered heavy losses during the Battle of Saipan , he went missing in action . On July 7 , 1944 , Gavrin was declared missing in action and presumed dead . Gavrin 's nephew , David Rogers ( 12 years old at the time ) was present when Gavrin 's mother received a telegram notifying her of Gavrin 's death . Rogers reported that " She let out a terrifying scream that I can still hear to this day " . His remains were declared unrecoverable by the army in 1948 . In 1950 , his name was placed on the Brooklyn War Memorial . In 2006 , the Japanese nonprofit Kuentai Group began recovering the remains of Japanese soldiers from World War II in the Philippines . The group subsequently expanded their search to include Saipan and discovered mass graves while searching in fields . Among the remains of many Japanese soldiers , they found three dog tags belonging to American soldiers — the other soldiers were identified as Army Pvt. William Yawney and Army Pfc . Richard L. Bean . On one dog tag , Bernard Gavrin 's name was engraved along with his father 's name " Max " as last of kin , and his home address . The Kuentai Group subsequently contacted the Bull Run Regional Library in Virginia with the aim of finding surviving relatives . Tish Como , who worked at the library , used public records in the library to find Bernard 's nieces Marilyn Goldman and Beverly Newborn . They contacted David Rogers , Gavrin 's nephew . The remains of the American soldiers that the Kuentai Group found were turned over to the Joint POW / MIA Accounting Command for DNA testing . Using genetic samples provided by David Rogers , Bernard Gavrin 's remains were identified 70 years after his death . On September 12 , 2014 , Army Pfc. Bernard Gavrin was buried in Arlington National Cemetery 70 years after his death . The Governor of New York ordered all flags on state buildings in New York be lowered to half - staff on Monday September 15 , 2014 . He was 29 years old when he died and he was buried with full military honors . Andhra Pradesh State Handloom Weavers Cooperative Society The Andhra Pradesh State Handloom Weavers Cooperative Society ( Telugu : ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర చేనేత పారిశ్రామికుల సహకారక సంఘం ) popularly known as APCO ( ఆప్కో ) , is a cooperative of traditional handloom weavers of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . This is under the control of Department of Handlooms and Textiles of Government of Andhra Pradesh . The organisation owns a number of shopping outlets in Andhra Pradesh . The society was registered in the year 1976 with registered No . T.P. W. 44 under the Andhra Pradesh Cooperative Societies Act . 1930 Bechuanaland European Advisory Council election Elections to the European Advisory Council were held in Bechuanaland Protectorate in December 1930.Bechuanaland Protectorate Report for 1930 Colonial Reports The European Advisory Council consisted of seven elected members , all of which were elected from single - member constituencies . Voting was restricted to people who were British subjects of European descent , had lived in the protectorate for at least a year prior to the election and who also : Candidates were required to be nominated by five registered voters , and make a deposit of £ 25 . The deposit was only refunded if they received more than 20 % of the votes obtained by the winning candidate . During 1932 , Robert Bailey ( constituency 4 ) died and RH Linton ( constituency 7 ) left the protectorate . In the by - elections held later in the year E Fodisch and RL Ciring were elected to replace them.Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of the Bechuanaland Protectorate , 1932 Colonial Reports Renegades of the West Renegades of the West is a 1932 American Western film directed by Casey Robinson and written by Albert S. Le Vino . The film stars Tom Keene , Roscoe Ates , Betty Furness , James Mason and Carl Miller . The film was released on November 25 , 1932 , by RKO Pictures . Higl Higl is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : National Archives of Andorra The National Archives of Andorra ( ) was established in 1975 . The archives were created by all of the government bodies responsible for the custody of official documents . Roger Wilkins ( public servant ) Roger Bruce Wilkins is a former senior Australian public servant . He was Secretary of the Attorney - General 's Department between September 2008 and August 2014 . Roger Wilkins was born in the early 1950s . Between 1992 and 2006 , Wilkins was Director - General of the New South Wales Cabinet Office . In that role , he led reform in administration , law and corporatization , as well as microeconomic reform . Between 2001 and 2006 , he was also simultaneously Director - General of the New South Wales Ministry of the Arts . Between 2006 and 2008 , Wilkins was head of Australia and New Zealand government relations for the global financial services company Citigroup , leading the organisation 's climate change program in the role . In 2008 , Wilkins was appointed Secretary of the Attorney - General 's Department . Wilkins was appointed President of the Financial Action Task Force in July 2014 , while still head of the Attorney - General 's Department . Wilkins retired from the Australian Public Service in August 2014 , but remained in his role as president of the Financial Action Task Force . Wilkins was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in June 2007 for service to public administration in New South Wales , particularly as a contributor to a range of new policy initiatives , and to arts administration . Hifo Hifo is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : 1895–96 Liverpool F.C. season The 1895 – 96 season was the fourth season in Liverpool F.C. 's existence , and was their third year in The Football League , in which they competed in the Second Division . The season covers the period from 1 July 1895 to 30 June 1896 . Liverpool won the second division title and got promoted to the first division after winning two and drawing one of four test matches , which were played at home and away against Small Heath and West Bromwich Albion . Liverpool scored 106 league goals in 30 games , a record total for a league season which still stands . Hella Philips Hella Philips is a retired Austrian slalom canoeist who competed in the mid-to - late 1950s . She won a bronze medal in the folding K - 1 team event at the 1957 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Augsburg . Raybon Raybon is both a given name and a surname . Notable people with the name include : List of England ODI wicket - keepers This is a chronological list of England ODIs wicket-keepers.Will England ever settle on a limited - overs wicketkeeper ? Top 10 Greatest Wicket - Keeper Batsmen of All TimeENGLAND ’S ODI WICKET - KEEPER – THE MO ST CUT - THROAT JOB IN CRICKET Erie Street Cemetery Erie Street Cemetery is a historic cemetery in downtown Cleveland , Ohio . It is the city 's oldest existing cemetery . The cemetery was established in 1826 at what was then the edge of the city , taking its name from East 9th Street 's original name . It was the city 's first permanent cemetery , replacing a community burial ground just south of Public Square . Many of Cleveland 's earliest pioneers and leaders are buried there , including Lorenzo Carter , the city 's first permanent white settler ; and John W. Willey , the city 's first mayor . The cemetery was open to members of all faiths . During the administration of Mayor Tom L. Johnson in the early 20th century , bodies were moved from the cemetery to the municipally - owned Highland Park Cemetery , and parts of the cemetery were vacated for city streets . The Pioneers ' Memorial Association was formed in 1915 to advocate for the cemetery . In 1925 , its future was secured when City Manager William R. Hopkins decided to build the Lorain - Carnegie Bridge around , rather than through , the cemetery . Improvements and maintenance have been performed by groups including the Works Progress Administration and the Cleveland Grays . It was designated as an official Ohio historical site in October 2009 , and it is a Cleveland City Landmark . Honors students at Cuyahoga Community College have conducted research about people buried in the cemetery . Among the cemetery 's more than 17,000 interments are veterans who participated in conflicts from the Revolutionary War through the Spanish – American War . Notable burials at Erie Street Cemetery include : Holy Trinity , Brook Green Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church in Hammersmith , London W6 . It s building is Grade II * listed Cardinal Wiseman donated the land on which to build the church , and on 6 May 1851 he laid the foundation stone . It is built of Kentish ragstone and cost about £ 20,000 to complete . Helen , Countess Tasker , a benefactor of several Roman Catholic church and school projects , gave £ 4,000 . The church was opened on 26 July 1853 . The architect was William Wardell , who designed the church in a Gothic Revival rendition of Decorated Gothic . It has north and south side aisles and the nave is lit by a clerestory . The nave and chancel have arch - braced roofs . The building has stained glass windows by John Hardman . In 1862 a school for girls and infants was built behind the church to designs by Joseph John Scoles . In 1894 the children were transferred to the nearby Sacred Heart School and the former school building became the parish rooms . The church has a southwest tower , with a spire that was added later . Sources disagree as to whether the spire was added in 1867 or 1871 . Most sources agree that it was designed by Joseph Hansom , although Nikolaus Pevsner originally attributed it to his brother Charles Francis Hansom . The present presbytery was completed in 1964 . Holy Trinity served a growing Catholic community of the area , initially boosted by the Irish mass migrations to Great Britain . Today it serves an ethnically diverse parish as the demographics of the parish change . There is a sizable French - speaking population because the church is near the Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle in nearby South Kensington . It is also used by the Syriac Catholic Church , who hold Mass here in Arabic and Aramaic on Sunday afternoons . Laroux , Port - Salut , Haiti Laroux ( also Lauroux ) is a village in the Port - Salut commune of the Port - Salut Arrondissement , in the Sud department of Haiti . Ma chi t 'ha dato la patente ? Ma chi t 'ha dato la patente ? ( " But who gave you your license ? " ) is a 1970 Italian comedy film directed by Nando Cicero . Franco and Ciccio are the directors of a driving school . They suffer the theft of the only car they have , and their new car is prone to going completely out of his control ... Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue is a system - neutral supplement to the " Dungeons & Dragons " role - playing game published towards the end of 4th edition . " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " details the drow city Menzoberranzan . There are six chapters in this book : Shannon Appelcline commented that " " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " ( 2012 ) brings together geographical details of the Realms that were previously available two decades earlier in " FOR2 : The Drow of the Underdark " ( 1991 ) and the original " Menzoberranzan " ( 1992 ) . It also contains some information simultaneously being published in ' Council of Spiders ' ( 2012 ) . Alongside this reprinted material — covering the setting of Menzoberranzan , the houses of Menzoberranzan , and the drow of the Realms — " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " also advances the timeline of the city . This includes details on how the " War of the Spider Queen " ( 2002- 2005 ) changed the city and totally new material on the Spellplague . The result turns the system - neutral " Menzoberranzan " supplement into an era -neutral supplement that allows players to run Menzoberranzan in any era , from its 2e origins to the 4e present - day . Some of " Menzoberranzan " also moves beyond the city into the Underdark that surrounds it : the Northdark . This brings together a number of classic realms , including Mithral Hall from R.A. Salvatore 's novels , the ruins of Hellgate Keep from " Hellgate Keep " ( 1998 ) , and the Dungeon of Death from " Dungeon of Death " ( 2000 ) . Most of the locales in the Northdark are described in just a paragraph or two , but nonetheless the section links the UnderRealms together " . " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " was published on August 21 , 2012 as a hardcover book . It was later made available as a PDF or a softcover book through the " DMs Guild " . " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " was part of the tenth season of Encounters , " Council of Spiders " ( 2012 , 8 weeks ) . Appelcline wrote that " when " Menzoberranzan " was first announced in early 2012 as part of the Rise of the Underdark event , it was called a ' Campaign Setting ' . That would have made it the fifth Campaign Setting for D&D 4e and the third setting for the Forgotten Realms , following on from " Neverwinter Campaign Setting " ( 2011 ) the previous year . Unfortunately , Wizards had also announced the end of D&D 4e on January 9 , 2012 when they told " The New York Times " that they were working on a new version of the game . Following that , just three more 4e books appeared : " Heroes of the Elemental Chaos " ( 2012 ) , " Halls of Undermountain " ( 2012 ) , and " " ( 2012 ) . " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " still featured the 4e trade dress , but it was instead published as an edition - neutral supplement , marking the end of the almost - four year reign of D&D 4 e ( 2008- 2012 ) . The ' Campaign Setting ' probably became a ' City of Intrigue ' around the same time , to show how the new book was different from the 4 e " Campaign " books that had preceded it . [ ... ] Like , " Neverwinter " , the Underdark drow city of " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " was already a popular locale in the Forgotten Realms . It had first received serious attention in R.A. Salvatore 's novel , " Homeland " ( 1990 ) . It then was featured in a dense , boxed RPG set called " Menzoberranzan " ( 1992 ) ; afterward it became the heart of an SSI and DreamForge video game that was also called " Menzoberranzan " ( 1994 ) . [ ... ] " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " ( 2012 ) was part of a massive multimedia crossover called Rise of the Underdark , which had begun a few months previous with the final 4e roleplaying supplement , " Into the Unknown : The Dungeon Survival Handbook " ( 2012 ) . " Menzoberranzan " was closely tied to two Rise of the Underdark releases : Encounters Season 10 , ' Council of Spiders ' ( 2012 ) provided a drow PC adventure , while the " Drow Treachery Fortune Cards " ( 2012 ) offered new drow - centric " Fortune Cards " where players could cause troubles for each other " . In 2013 , " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " was nominated for three ENnie Awards : " Product of the Year " , " Best Setting " , and " Best Supplement " . The book was also nominated for " Best Roleplaying Supplement " in the 2013 Origins Awards . John Baichtal of " Wired " complimented the " particularly excellent " illustrations of the noble families , and stated that " this book is just the resource you need to run a campaign in the city or to inspire you to create your own evil city . " John ONeill , for " Black Gate " , wrote " one of my favorite RPG settings of all time is Menzoberranzan , the 1992 boxed set from TSR that drew liberally from R.A . Salvatore ’s best - selling Drizzt Do’ Urden novels . Written by Ed Greenwood , Salvatore , and Douglas Niles , the box detailed the famous City of Spiders , the subterranean birthplace of the drow ranger , in three thick books and a set of gorgeous maps . Packed with 20,000 drow inhabitants , hundreds of thousands of humanoid slaves , and countless secrets and simmering rivalries , the home of the drow was an ideal adventure site for intrepid ( and suitably high level ) players . Released nearly 20 years ago for second edition " AD&D " , Menzoberranzan has not seen an update since and has been out of print for over 15 years . It was featured in the popular Menzoberranzan PC game from SSI / DreamForge , part of their " Forgotten Realms " product line , in 1994 , and very prominently in the six volume " War of the Spider Queen " novels , but it ’s been far too long since my favorite underdark city - state appeared in a new edition . The wait is finally over . Wizards of the Coast has released an updated version in Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue , now available in hardcover " . Marshall Honorof , for " The Escapist " , wrote " if you 're a fan of classic " Dungeons & Dragons " games , you probably have some fond memories of the Underdark . [ ... ] " Rise of the Underdark " , the latest " D&D " campaign , gives Dungeon Masters and players the tools and setting necessary to journey into the bowels of Faerûn in the hopes of thwarting the Spider Queen Lolth and her drow minions - or rolling a drow character and playing " D&D " in a whole new way . " Rise of the Underdark " is the latest entry in the history of the " Forgotten Realms " . When the 4th Edition of " Dungeons & Dragons " came out in 2008 , the " Forgotten Realms Campaign Guide " was not far behind , and the story has advanced since then in a plethora of sourcebooks , adventure modules , novels , board games , and more . At the outset of " Rise of the Underdark " , the goddess Mystra , the Queen of Magic , has been missing for a long time . Apart from a brief resurrection in a mortal body , no one has known Mystra 's whereabouts ever since her apparent death during the Time of Troubles ( " Baldur 's Gate " fans will remember that Bhaal , the Lord of Murder , also perished during this era , kicking off BioWare 's memorable series ) . Never one to pass up an opportunity , Lolth the Spider Queen , patron goddess of the drow , believes the time is ripe to seize Mystra 's throne and overrun Faerûn . There are two primary ways to experience this adventure : " D&D Encounters " or through the regular sourcebooks . [ ... ] If you 're already part of a regular group , however , there 's no need to rush out and join " Encounters " thanks to two upcoming sourcebooks : " Into the Unknown : The Dungeon Survival Handbook " and " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " . The first book focuses on the mechanics of creating and surviving dungeons , particularly those in the Underdark , while the second deals with the layout , architecture , politics , and adventures waiting in ' the most infamous dark elf city . ' Neither one of these books will follow the Lolth story per se , but should give eager DMs and players all the tools they need to descend into the Underdark for adventures of their own . Fewer details have emerged about a new deck of player - oriented Fortune Cards entitled " Drow Treachery " , but Chris Lindsay , an assistant brand manager , assures players that the title should tell them all they need to know " . Alex Lucard , for " Diehard Gamefan " , commented " I ’ll be honest : I ’ve never understood the appeal of the Drow at all . They just seemed overly angsty and dark for the sake of being dark . I ’ve been bored by the novels where they are the featured race and I ’ve generally avoided them unless someone is making fun of them . [ ... ] I wo n’t lie – this is a book I will probably never personally use or even open again after this review , simply because the Drow do n’t interest me . For those that are curious about the Drow to their diehard fans , you ’ll find a lot to love about this book , as it ’s exceptionally detailed and contains just about everything you want to know about the Jewel of the Underdark . Let ’s start off with the most interesting aspect of the book . " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " tries exceptionally hard to be edition - free . That means whether you ’re playing First Edition or testing out " D& D Next " , the book gives you a lot of substance but little to no mechanics , in order to be accessible to all " Dungeons & Dragons " fans . Sure , when mechanics DO pop up , they are 4e only , but that ’s to be expected . I personally think the writers of this campaign supplement should be applauded for remembering that each edition of " D&D " has their own passionate fans , and trying to accommodate them all means more sales for WotC . [ ... ] All in all , if you even remotely interested in the Drow as a race , " Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue " is a book well worth picking up . It has a ton of helpful information , beautiful artwork and it strives to be friendly to all four versions of " Dungeons & Dragons " . If , however , you ’re not likely to use Drow in an adventure , be it as PCs or antagonists , you really wo n’t get much out of this book except a lot of confusion about how to pronounce a good amount of the words in it . As I said at the beginning of the review , I ’m not the least bit interested in the Drow as a race , but I have to admit I was pretty impressed by this book " . Jeff McAleer , for " The Gaming Gang " , wrote that " one interesting aspect of the supplement is the fact it 's rule system neutral and provides information on running the city in any D&D edition – in almost any fantasy role - playing game system actually . [ ... ] The supplement is rife with all one would need to run adventures focusing on the drow and their Underdark city as there 's plenty of adventure hooks , campaign ideas , and faction info about the various houses so there 's a lot for players and DMs to chew over . Let 's start by saying the production quality of Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue is top notch and makes for a fun reading experience . Nothing seems out of place as far as layout and the artwork ranges from really good to absolutely stunning . Six chapters make up the book and make no bones about it , the focus here is on running a campaign in which drow are the central characters . This might shorten the number of gamers who 'll feel a need to purchase the supplement but drow characters , and in reality playing evil characters , is the nature of this beast . [ ... ] All in all there 's a lot to really dig with Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue but the actual value of the source book is going to have a lot to do , at the end of the day , with the person who 's plunking down their hard earned ducats . First off , the pricing seems a bit steep for the page count . [ ... ] Second , if you 're enjoy the Salvatore Drizzt books or feel the drow are an excellent race to be included in your D&D campaigns picking this supplement up is a no brainer . Also if your gaming gang is up for playing drow , or evil characters in general , this is a great addition to your collection . On the flip side , if none of the above fits your make up there should n't be a crushing need to grab Menzoberranzan : City of Intrigue . In fact if you do n't like the drow , or do n't include them in your gaming , I 'd say to take a pass altogether as there is n't going to be enough here to warrant a purchase . Lastly , publishing the supplement as an non-edition specific book is a bit of a double edged sword for WoTC ; on one hand it announces the fact the current edition of Dungeons & Dragons has a limited shelf life and Wizards wants to provide materials that will appeal to gamers looking to take part in the future edition on the horizon while , at the same time , they may be leading to discontent from their core 4th edition gamers because there is n't a shred of info specifically geared to that specific crowd and those mechanics " . Prionapteryx elongata Prionapteryx elongata is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Zeller in 1877 . It is found in Panama . Portuguese Paratroopers The Portuguese Paratroopers ( ) are an elite infantry assault force , representing the bulk of the airborne forces of Portugal . They were created in 1956 as part of the Portuguese Air Force , being transferred to the Portuguese Army in 1993 . Presently , most of the Paratroopers are part of the Portuguese Rapid Reaction Brigade which comprises all 3 special forces troops . The Portuguese Paratroopers were usually nicknamed " Paras " or " Green Berets " ( " Boinas Verdes " ) . Until 2006 , the Portuguese Paratroopers formed an autonomous command within the Army , the Airborne Troops Command ( " Comandos de Tropas Aerotransportadas " ) or CTA . All parachute units and most of the Paratroopers were under that command . The CTA was also responsible for the selection of the future Paratroopers and for their training . The main operational formation of the CTA was the Independent Airborne Brigade ( " Brigada Aerotransportada Independente " ) or BAI . The CTA was created in 1993 , when the Paratroopers were transferred to the Army , succeeding the Parachute Troops Command ( " Comando de Tropas Paraquedistas " ) , that had the same functions within the Air Force . The CTA was extinct in the Army reorganization of 2006 , at the same time the BAI being transformed in the Rapid Reaction Brigade or BrigRR . Since then , the Paratroopers do not form a collective corps , constituting only a speciality of the Army . They serve mainly in the following units of the BrigRR ( that now also includes non-parachute units ) : The first Portuguese Paratroopers were a group of 12 Timorese soldiers trained in Australia in 1942 , to participate in the fight against the Japanese forces that were occupying Portuguese Timor . Some of them were launched in the rearguard of the Japanese forces . After the successful use of airborne forces in the Second World War by Germany and the Allies , other armed forces began to examine the possibility of forming parachute Troops for special missions . In 1955 , the Portuguese Defense Minister approved a request for funds for airborne paratroop training . Two Portuguese Army captains went to France to take the French parachute course at the " École des Troupes Aéroportées " . After the Portuguese Air Force was created as an independent service branch , it was decided that the Paratroopers would be part of the Air Force , much like the German organizational structure during World War II . The Parachute Rifle Battalion ( " Batalhão de Caçadores Páraquedistas " ) or BCP was formed in 1956 . The Paratroopers were issued unique green berets and camo uniforms , being the first Portuguese military unit to wear these items of uniform . The Paratroopers initially jumped using the venerable German tri -motored Junkers Ju 52 aircraft . The BCP was provisionally installed in the Carregueira Military Camp , near Lisbon , but soon it was moved to Tancos , which still serves today as the main base of the Portuguese Paratroopers . In 1961 , conflict erupted in the African colonies , which soon evolved into a series of guerrilla campaigns against Portuguese rule . The Paratroopers were then required to fight in Africa . The BCP was enlarged to become a regiment , as the " Regimento de Caçadores Paraquedistas " or RCP . It included an operational battalion ( 11th Paratrooper s Rifles or BCP 11 ) and a training battalion . By this time , the men were armed with the modern 7,62 mm ArmaLite AR - 10 battle rifle , a weapon previously not seen in Western military forces.Afonso , Aniceto and Gomes , Carlos de Matos , " Guerra Colonial " ( 2000 ) , pp . 183 - 184 The paratroopers liked the accuracy and mobility of the AR - 10 , but supplies were embargoed after initial deliveries were completed in 1960 , and paratroopers were later issued the collapsible - stock variant of the m/961 ( G3 ) rifle . To fight the various separatist guerrilla movements , additional Paratroopers battalions were created in the Portuguese African territories of Angola , Guinea and Mozambique . Due to Portuguese Air Force control over airborne units , the Paratroopers rifles battalions ( BCP ) numbers reflected their subordination to the several regional Air Force commands . So , the 1st Air Region ( North Atlantic air command ) commanded the BCP 11 based in European Portugal and the BCP 12 based in Portuguese Guinea , 2nd Air Region ( South Atlantic air command ) commanded the BCP 21 based in Angola and the 3rd Air Region ( Indian Ocean air command ) commanded the BCP 31 and BCP 32 both based in Mozambique . In the War , the Portuguese Paratroopers suffered the following casualties : A total of 160 Portuguese paratroopers were killed in action . On April 25 , 1974 , a military coup led by left - wing members of the Portuguese Army ended the authoritarian government regime in Portugal , and the country moved towards fully democratic elections . Shortly afterwards , peace negotiations with the various African colonies resulted in an end to the African wars , followed by the independence of Angola , Mozambique , and Guinea - Bissau . Military reforms were instituted in Portugal in 1975 , resulting in a reorganization of airborne forces . In 1975 , the Parachute Troops Corps ( " Corpo de Tropas Paraquedistas " ) or CTP is created within the Portuguese Air Force , to centralize the control of all its parachute units , under the command of a general officer . On the 5 July 1975 , to the CTP is given an organization consisting of a dual structure : fixed and dynamic . The so - called fixed structure would include fix bases designed to train and support the Parachute Troops . Within this structure , the following bases are created : A third operational base ( BOTP 3 ) located within the Beja Airbase area was planned , but it was never activated . As part of this , the RCP was disbanded and transformed in the BETP within the CTP . The dynamic structure of the CTP would consist of its operational parachute units , the great majority of them being concentrated in the new Paratroopers Light Brigade ( " Brigada Ligeira de Páraquedistas " ) or BriParas . The BriParas organization included the following units : The CTP was responsible for changing the Paratroopers from a counter - guerrilla force to a conventional airborne force capable of fighting in a possible NATO vs Warsaw Pact war . In 1993 , further changes in the organization of airborne forces took place when the Defense Minister decided that the entire corps should leave the Portuguese Air Force and become part of the Portuguese Army . This meant also that the Army Commandos Regiment would be disbanded and the commandos that had taken the parachute course would be part of the new airborne brigade which was named " Brigada Aerotransportada Independente " ( Independent Airborne Brigade ) or BAI . The BETP then changed its name again to " Escola de Tropas Aerotransportadas " ( Airborne Troops School ) or " ETAT " , the Parachute Troops Corps changed to the " Comando de Tropas Aerotransportadas " ( Airborne Troops Command ) and all three Paratrooper battalions changed to Airborne infantry battalions ( BIAT ) . This new Army Airborne Brigade meant to be larger and more powerful than the previous Air Force Paratroopers Light Brigade . As part of its strengthening , the new brigade received 105 mm guns ( replacing the heavy mortars as its main artillery ) and wheeled armored vehicles . In territorial terms , the BOTP 1 was closed ( still under the Air Force ) and BOTP 2 changed its name to São Jacinto Military Area . The units of the brigade that were not at Tancos ( Airborne Support Battalion ) or São Jacinto ( 2nd BIAT ) were now garrisoned at Army barracks ( Regiments ) like the 15th Infantry Regiment at Tomar ( 1st BIAT ) , 3rd Infantry Regiment at Beja ( 3rd BIAT ) , 4th Artillery Regiment at Leiria ( " Grupo de Artilharia de Campanha " – Field Artillery Battalion ) , 3rd Cavalry Regiment at Estremoz ( " Esquadrão de Reconhecimento Aerotransportado " – Armoured Recon Squadron ) and others . The BAI structure was : It was envisaged that all BAI be fully staffed by paratrooper qualified personnel , including its combat support and service support units . However , due to various difficulties , this objective was never fully achieved . Moreover , it was never possible to maintain the 3rd BIAT continuously active , this unit being inactive much of the time . In November 2007 , a Paratrooper was killed in a vehicle accident in Afghanistan . The last reorganization of the Army though , changed the " ETAT " designation again to " ETP – Escola de Tropas Paraquedistas " ( School of Parachute Troops ) with the " BAI " being renamed and reorganized as " BRR – Brigada de Reacção Rápida " . The Airborne Troops Command was disbanded . Currently , airborne forces are under direct control of regular army commands , such as Land Forces Operational Command ( operational units ) or the Instruction Command ( ETP – Paratrooper School ) . The Elite Forces brigade is no longer a full deployable brigade , but rather an organizational structure that controls all the special trained army units . The 3rd Airborne Infantry Battalion and Anti - Tank Company were disbanded and the other two BIAT were renamed Paratrooper Infantry Battalions ( BIParas ) , the São Jacinto Military Area was renamed 10th Infantry Regiment , the Airborne Artillery Group and the Services and Support Battalion were transferred to the Intervention Brigade and their no longer Airborne capable and the Engineering Company and the Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battery were reduced to platoon size . This new Rapid Reaction Brigade joined all remaining Paratrooper units together with Army Special Operations and the reborn battalion - size Army Comandos unit . Finally a newly formed unit has joined BRR : UALE ( Army Light Aviation Unit ) , which is waiting to be equipped with NH -90 TTH and a still - to - be - chosen light utility helicopter , possibly the Eurocopter EC - 135 or the AgustaWestland AW 109 . BRR forces include : Bissetia steniellus Bissetia steniellus is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was first described by the British entomologist George Hampson in 1899 . It is found in India and Vietnam where it is commonly known as the Gurdaspur borer because the larvae bore their way into and feed on the stems of sugarcane . The adult " Bissetia steniellus " has a wingspan of . It is generally drab brown , and there are seven darker brown spots arranged between the veins on the outer margins of the forewings . The larva is creamy - white with four narrow , longitudinal , reddish stripes along the body , and an orange head . " B. steniellus " is found in India , Pakistan and Vietnam . It s range in India includes the states of Haryana , Punjab , Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan . The only known host plant for " B. steniellus " is the sugarcane . The female moth lays a batch of 100 to 300 eggs on the midrib of a sugarcane leaf . The larvae hatch out after about a week and make their way into the stem by drilling holes just above a node . They excavate galleries inside the stem , feeding voraciously . When the cane dries up and the crown of leaves dies in about ten days , the larvae move to a different cane in the vicinity . They feed for three to four weeks , passing through five instar stages , before pupating inside a stem . The adult moths emerge in six to twelve days . The male / female ratio varies between forty and sixty percent in the different generations . The whole life cycle lasts about five or six weeks , and there may be two or three generations in each year . " B. steniellus " does varying amounts of damage to sugarcane crops , 25 % of the crop sometimes being affected , with 75 % damage known in severe cases . Affected plants are best destroyed and stubble cleared at the end of the season . The organochloride endrin is effective against the pest but is banned in many countries . The fly " Sturmiopsis inferens " is a naturally occurring parasitoid and its use as a possible biological pest control agent is being investigated . It has proved possible to rear the fly in the laboratory and release it in sugarcane plantations . In the March to June hot season , the fly mainly targets the sugarcane shoot borer ( " Chilo infuscatellus " ) and the pink borer ( " Sesamia inferens " ) . In the monsoon period , July to October , it shifts to " B. steniellus " . Finally , between November and January , it targets the gold - fringed rice stemborer ( " Chilo auricilius " ) . Steven Jeffress Steven Jeffress ( born 25 November 1975 ) is an Australian professional golfer . Jeffress was born in Taree , New South Wales , Australia . He turned professional in 1999 . Jeffress has played on the PGA Tour of Australasia , Japan Golf Tour ( 2009 and 2014 ) , and Asian Tour . He won his first PGA Tour of Australasia event in 2014 at the Fiji International . He is one of the few professional golfers to ever record a hole - in - one on a par 4 in a professional tournament at the 2007 New Zealand Open . 1 Co- sanctioned with the OneAsia Tour " T " = tied Hardwick Racing Hardwick Racing was a grand - prix motorcycle racing team founded by Australian businessman Jeff Hardwick . The team ran in the world championship with Shell - sponsored Honda motorcycles from to and became the first Australian - owned and managed team in the premier class of road racing . Jeff Hardwick started his long relationship with Honda in 1972 , when he bought a motorcycle dealership on the Gold Coast , Queensland . Within few years the business expanded to many shops and dealerships . In 1985 , Jeff approached Shell to market it s motorcycle oils in Australia . Around that time Hardwick and Shell began backing a number of bikes in major local road racing events such as Bathurst and the Castrol 6 - Hours , providing a national platform for riders like Mick Doohan , Mat Mladin , Troy Bayliss and Andrew Pitt . In Hardwick Racing entered a team in the 500 cc world championship establishing a workshop in Belgium . Garry McCoy and Juan Borja were the two riders , aboard Shell - backed Honda NSR500 Vs . McCoy was the leading rookie until a crash at Brno ended his season prematurely . The following year Hardwick joined forces with Mick Doohan to enter a team in the 250 cc world championship with Tohru Ukawa riding a works Honda NSR250 , and Anthony West on a TSR - Honda 250 . Ukawa won the French and Valencian grands prix , finishing the season in second place behind the young Valentino Rossi . In the Hardwick team continued in the 250 cc world championship with Ukawa and West . The Japanese rider won two races and finished fourth in the championship . The team moved back to the premier 500 cc class in with Chris Walker aboard a Honda NSR500 and Leon Haslam riding a Honda NSR500V . During the season Hardwick signed Katja Poensgen to ride the last races with an Honda in the 250 cc class . For 2002 Hardwick planned a four - rider s team , signing Poensgen and Alex Debon for the 250 cc class , while Haslam and Tetsuya Harada would have contested the 500 cc class . But at the end of 2001 Shell ended his sponsorship with Hardwick Racing and the team fell in financial difficulties . The 250 cc program was discarded , leaving Poensgen and Debon without a team , while the 500 cc program and Harada were taken over by Pramac Racing . Jeff Hardwick became the first Pramac team manager , but then he retired from racing and returned in Australia to establish the Hardwick Racing Products emporium . Jeff Hardwick died in 2011 at the age of 66 . Beaver Falls Bees The Beaver Falls Bees was the predominant name of a minor league baseball team located in Beaver Falls , Pennsylvania between 1937 and 1941 . The team can be traced back to 1931 as the Beaver Falls Beavers who first played in the Middle Atlantic League . An earlier traceable Beaver s team played in the Western Pennsylvania League in 1907 . In 1937 , Bees were an affiliate of the Boston Bees in the Pennsylvania State Association . The team then changed its name each year between the Bees and the Beaver Falls Browns.Falls &state = PA&country = US " Beaver Falls , Pennsylvania Minor League history " . baseball-reference.com . Retrieved August 28 , 2014 . City Gallery City Gallery may refer to : French cruiser D' Entrecasteaux D' Entrecasteaux , later ORP Bałtyk was a French protected cruiser laid down in June 1894 and launched on 12 June 1896 , she was completed in 1898 . She was constructed at Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée , La Seyne . Created as protected cruiser and used as French flagship in the Far East . Polish school hulk , altered from French cruiser D’ Entrecasteaux in 1927 . Largest warship in Second Polish Republic 's Navy and the only cruiser in it . Scrapped in 1942 by Germans . Designed to serve the French Navy in the Far East , D' Entrecasteaux was less powerful than European equivalents . The ship was based on Engineer Amable Lagane 's project , which won military contest . Preparation to build began on 8 November 1893 . After two years project has been improved by Engineer Treobul , who also took part in the contest . Ship has been laid down in La Seyne 's dockyard - " Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée " on June 1894 . Hull Launched on 12 June 1896 . Engines and boilers has been manufactured in FCM workshop in Marseille , meanwhile weapons in La Seyne 's and Hawr 's workshop . Navy supplied only 240 mm cannons . By 1 January 1898 ship started official trials . During them one boiler had a malfunction and 4 smokers has been scalded . During 24 - hour trials the ship achieved maximum speed of 19 ,1 knots using 14 578 HP . Average speed had been estimated as 17 , 8 knots , with usage 8893 HP . The ship had been joined to Navy fleet on 25 January 1899 and started service in 15 February 1899 . Total cost of production was estimated to 16 693 477 francs ( equivalent of 4846 ,5 kg of gold ) Hull of the ship was completely made of steel . She had a three covered decks rising to a prow and stern . Height of broadside was 6,05 meters in lowest point and 7,88 in highest one . Insides of the cruiser were divided by bulkheads on six parts . Four of them was in the prow of ship , meanwhile another two were in stern part , and along with all compartments were 130 watertight rooms . Armor near water line had 20 mm tight and was driven down to 10 mm in upper parts . Her downsides were poor manoeuvrability , low speed and range , weak ventilation in crew and ammunition compartment and obsolete boilers . In main armament were two 240 mm cannons model 1893 situated in armored towers placed on prow and stern . These cannons had length of 40 calibers and used 144 - 170 kg bullets . Lower ordnance was consisted of 12 cannons 138,6 mm model 1893 with length of 45 calibers . Eight of them were put in casemates , four on each side and the last one were on main deck covered by anti-fragmentation lining . Auxiliary armament was made up from 12 47 mm Hotchkiss cannons and 6 37 mm Hotchiss cannons . Ship also carried two raid guns 65 mm model 1881 on gun carriage . Cruiser were powered by steam engines , based on 5 cylindrical boilers , seated on a row , working under pressure of 10,5 atmospheres . Two engines contained three cylinders of triple expansion were placed in two separated rooms next to each other . Maximum revolutions per minute of propellers were 94 and 100 during over-thrust . Cruiser were equipped with two three - blades propeller with 516 cm diameter . During trials average power was 8900 HP and maximum was 14 500 HP . The idea of buying a French cruiser for the Polish Navy arose in the early twenties . Ship was supposed to serve as submarine tender . Transaction took place on 7 March 1927 ( according to some publications , Poland bought ship in scrap value ) . Total cost was 2 822 000 francs , including : hull 1 200 000 francs , extra equipment 1 282 745 and towing 350 000 francs . Hoist the colours happened in Cherbourg on 30 July 1927 . Management of Navy named cruiser " Król Władysław IV " , later ( 17 September 1927 ) by Daniel Konarzewski 's orders , renamed her to " ORP Bałtyk " ( Baltic ) . Change of name results from increasing royalists ' influence in Parliament . Ship only had 6 guns 47 mm Hotchkiss 85 used only in salutation . In the late twenties Navy wanted to transform her in anti-air battery defending " Gdynia - Oksywie " , armed with 8 guns 75 mm 1924 . Idea never reached the effect in fear of loosing all of the armament in case of bombing the ship . Naval specialists school moved to Gdynia 1 September 1927 was situated on " Bałtyk " in the beginning 1929 , starting with 1928/ 1929 semester . On 1 April 1930 " Bałtyk " was transferred to school division as headquarters of the Naval specialists school ( starting on 1 June 1935 - Center of Training Naval Specialists ) and as a ship of the general deck group . She also served as Commander Józef Unrug 's flagship . During the first day of WWII , " Bałtyk " was hit by a bomb on the quarterdeck , causing a small fire . The crew fought with German 's air forces until 11 September , when the ship had to be abandoned due to being a large and easy to hit target . After that , the crew fought in Battle of Kępa Oksywska as defenders . During 16 and 17 September cruiser was shelled from land and sea , and repossessed by Germans on 19 September . They used ship as accommodation hulk and after that Germans scrapped the cruiser . Most common version claims , that " ORP Bałtyk " was scrapped in Gdańsk in 1942 , but some rumors said that ship was deconstructed between summer 1940 and summer 1941 next to Yugoslavia Jetty in Gdynia , and was later towed to Gdańsk . Chesneau , Roger & Kolesnik , Eugene M. , eds . ( 1979 ) . Conway 's All the World 's Fighting Ships 1860– 1905 . Greenwich , UK : Conway Maritime Press . John Moore et al , Jane 's Fighting Ships of World War I , Random House Group Ltd Professor Barabas Professor Barabas ( English : Professor Barnabas ) is a Flemish comic book character from the " Suske en Wiske " series by Willy Vandersteen . He is the absent - minded professor / scientist archetype in the franchise . In the first unofficial " Suske en Wiske " story , " Rikki en Wiske in Chocowakije " ( 1945 ) , Wiske , Rikki and Tante Sidonia are aided by an absent - minded engineer called Ingenieur Wargaren . Vandersteen never used the character again , but he can be seen as a prototype of Barabas . Professor Barabas made his debut in the next and first official " Suske en Wiske " story , " Het Eiland Amoras " ( " The Isle of Amoras " ) ( 1945 ) . Wiske and Tante Sidonia meet him at the beach , after Wiske accidentally hit his head with a vase . Barabas turns out to be a professor who invented a large helicopter named the " Gyronef " , which allows them to travel to the isle of Amoras to solve a mystery . " Suske en Wiske : Het Eiland Amoras " , Standaard Uitgeverij , 1945 . The earliest version of Barabas differed a lot from later appearances . In " Het Eiland Amoras " he is very obese and suffered from stuttering . After complaints from parents that their children imitated Barabas ' stuttering he healed him from this speech impediment . Barabas is a good friend of the protagonists . They frequently ask for his help whenever they have a complicated problem that only his scientific knowledge can solve . Barabas ' many inventions often drive the plot forward , despite the fact that he does n't always play a huge role in the stories . In many cases he stays at home , especially when the characters time travel with his " teletijdmachine " ( " tele time machine " ) , because he has to control the machine . Only in a few stories does he play a central role . In " De Gouden Cirkel " ( " The Golden Circle " ) ( 1960 ) Barabas gets contaminated with radiation , causing his friends to travel across the entire globe to get him proper medicine . In " Beminde Barabas " ( " Beloved Barabas " ) ( 1974 ) Barabas searches for a girl he loved when he was younger , but later lost contact with . Barabas is generally a good - natured , if somewhat absent - minded person . He enjoys playing pranks on his friends now and then by keeping his inventions a secret until their curiosity gets the better of them or by disguising himself . Only when the others bother him while he is busy does Barabas get angry . He can also get quite furious when his inventions are vandalized or misused . Barabas is also aware of his huge responsibility as a scientist . In " De Sprietatoom " ( " The Tiny Atom " ) ( 1947 ) " Suske en Wiske : De Sprietatoom " , Standaard Uitgeverij , 1947 . he destroys his entire laboratory out of fear it will be misused by foreign military powers and becomes a poet . In " Barabas de Balorige " ( 2013 ) he destroys everything again , but travels to the past instead , " when times were more simple . " . " Suske en Wiske : Barabas de Balorige " , Standaard Uitgeverij , 2013 . In " De Snorrende Snor " ( " The Purring Moustache " ) ( 1957 ) Barabas creates a huge scheme involving robots who threaten to destroy the world , only to bring the world a message of love instead . " Suske en Wiske : De Snorrende Snor " , Standaard Uitgeverij , 1957 . Barabas ' name is obviously inspired by the biblical character Barabbas.Van Hooydonck , Peter , " Willy Vandersteen : De Bruegel van het Beeldverhaal " , Standaard Uitgeverij , 1995 . In " De Zeven Schaken " ( 1995 ) we see Barabas during his youth . He is raised by his stern , rich father who wants him to speak French and study . According to " De Hellegathonden " ( " The Hellhounds " ) ( 1986 ) Barabas ' great grandfather was a crook who was preoccupied with occult magic . He felt remorse , however , and changed his life for the better . Another 19th - century forefather of Barabas was Geronimous Jabbertalk , who was a scientist in London . " Suske en Wiske : De Kwakende Queen " , Standaard Uitgeverij , 2011 . In " De Beminde Barabas " ( 1974 ) we learn that , as a young student , Barabas fell in love with a female tailor . " Suske en Wiske : Beminde Barabas " , Standaard Uitgeverij , 1974 . Despite being an innovative scientist Barabas was so poor in " Het Zingende Nijlpaard " ( 1950 ) ( " The Singing Hippo " ) . " Suske en Wiske : Het Zingende Nijlpaard " , Standaard Uitgeverij , 1950 . that he was forced to sell his inventions . By " De Glanzende Gletsjer " ( " The Gleaming Glacier " ) ( 1986 ) his reputation is such that he is elected " Inventor of the Year " . " Suske en Wiske : De Glanzende Gletsjer " , Standaard Uitgeverij , 1986 . Barabas has invented many machines and vehicles , which often come to good use to Suske , Wiske , Lambik , Tante Sidonia and Jerom . Among the most recurring are : In the 1976 puppet TV series Cees van Oyen provided the voice of Barabas ' puppet . In the 1994 musical " " De Stralende Sterren " " Alex Wilequet played the part of Barabas.http://suskeenwiske.ophetwww.net/musical/musical1.php In the 2004 live - action film " " Tuur De Weert played the part . Pierre Bokma provided the voice of the same character in the animated adaptation " " ( 2009 ) . In the Belgian Comic Strip Center in Brussels the permanent exhibition brings homage to the pioneers of Belgian comics , among them Willy Vandersteen . In the room dedicated to his work a replica of Professor Barabas ' teletijdmachine ( " tele time machine " ) can be seen.http://www.tento.be/sites/default/files/tijdschrift/pdf/OKV1992/Belgisch%20Centrum%20van%20het%20Beeldverhaal%20Brussel.pdf Keisha Hampton Keisha Hampton ( born February 22 , 1990 ) is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Sky of the Women 's National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) . She signed a training camp contract for the Connecticut Sun on April 1 , 2014 , but was waived prior to the start of the season . On March 30 , 2016 , she was signed by the Minnesota Lynx for the 2016 WNBA season . Prior to the 2017 WNBA season she was traded to the Chicago Sky . Source Åsane ( disambiguation ) Åsane may refer to : Round Valley , Nebraska Round Valley is an unincorporated community in Custer County , Nebraska , in the United States . A post office was established at Round Valley in 1880 , and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1935 . Fujifilm X30 The Fujifilm X30 is an advanced digital compact camera announced by Fujifilm on August 26 , 2014 . It succeeds the Fujifilm X20 whose 12 megapixel X - Trans CMOS sensor it shares . The X30 abolishes the tunnel optical viewfinder of the X20 and offers an electronic viewfinder instead . In terms of more advanced compact cameras , it occupies the middle ground between the Canon PowerShot G16 and Nikon Coolpix P7800 on the one hand , and Sony RX100 series and Canon PowerShot G1 X series on the other . In terms of Fujifilm 's own product line , it is positioned as a more compact and affordable model than the Fujifilm X100S , which has a larger APS - C sized sensor that records 16 megapixels . Virgin and Child with an Angel ( Botticelli ) Virgin and Child with an Angel also known as Our Lady of the Eucharist ( Italian : " Madonna dell'Eucarestia " ) is a tempera on wood panel painting by Sandro Botticelli made c.1470 . It is now held by the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston , Massachusetts , acquired from Prince Chigi in 1899 . The painting measures and one of a series of Madon na paintings by Botticelli from 1465 and 1470 . It shows influences from Filippo Lippi 's " Virgin and Child and Angels " of c.1465 held by the Uffizi . The Virgin Mary is shown in a three quarter view , with the Baby Jesus held on her lap . A smiling angel , wearing a crown of myrtle , offers them a bowl containing twelve ears of wheat and grapes . The child raises a hand in benediction , and Mary holds one of the ears of corn . The scene may be set in a walled garden or " hortus conclusus " , symbolic of Mary 's virginity , with a landscape of hills and a river visible through an opening in the arcade around the wall . The wheat and grapes are symbolic of the bread and wine of the Eucharist , which themselves symbolise the body and blood of the incarnate Jesus , and the number of ears possibly refer to the number of the apostles at the Last Supper . Prince Chigi first offered the painting to Isabella Stewart Gardner in 1899 for $ 30,000 . She demurred initially , but by the time she decided to buy the price was $ 70,000 . The sale was controversial in Italy , where there was press comment that the sale was illegal , and Prince Chigi was fined . The painting was exhibited at Colnaghi in London before being transported to Boston . Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization The Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization is a communist youth organization operating in Vietnam named after former Vietnamese president Ho Chi Minh.http://english.doanthanhnien.vn/Article-category/319/Hypo.htm It operates as a constituent part of the Communist Party of Vietnam and had approximately 12 million members . The Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization was founded by the Communist Party of Vietnam on May 15 , 1941 in Na Ma , Truong Ha commune , Hà Quảng District , Cao Bằng Province . The organization is instructed and guided by the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union . It is required to have prior membership in the Communist Youth Organization to join the Communist Party of Vietnam , and being a Young Pioneer is a prerequisite to joining the Youth Organization . Its motto is : " Vì tổ quốc xã hội chủ nghĩa , vì lý tưởng của Bác Hồ vĩ đại : Sẵn sàng ! " ( " For the ideals of socialism and the legacy of Uncle Ho : Be ready ! " ) . Hadzhidimitrovo Hadzhidimitrovo ( or Hadzhi Dimitrovo ) is an archaeological site near the city of Jambol in the southeast of Bulgaria where polished stone tools from the Late Neolithic were found . Apples ( novel ) Apples is the bestselling debut novel by Richard Milward , published in 2007 . The novel was adapted into a play , by John Rettallack . The book is set in Middlesbrough and follows the stories of teenagers Adam and Eve as they cope with the difficulties of growing up and the complications of friendship . Eve 's mother has recently been diagnosed with cancer and as a distraction Eve becomes embroiled in sexual activity and drug taking , whilst Adam tries to cope with sexual frustration , a violent father and increasingly compulsive behaviour . The novel is narrated in the first person by several characters and at one point even by a butterfly , although the majority of the stories are narrated by the novel 's central protagonists , Adam and Eve . " Apples " has received positive reviews from critics upon its release with the " BBC " review of the book stating that " Milward ’s excellent debut finds poetry in his characters ’ lives without romanticising their situation . " . José Goyeneche José Goyeneche ( born 15 October 1940 ) is a former Spanish cyclist . He competed in the team time trial at the 1964 Summer Olympics . BR - 293 A BR - 293 is an east - west highway in the state of Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil . The highway connects Pelotas to Quaraí , crossing important cities in the southern tip of Brazil such as Bagé and Santana do Livramento . The highway measures 535.7 km . Kerch Fishing Port Kerch Fishing Seaport ( , ) is a fishing port of Black Sea ( and Sea of Azov ) located in the city of Kerch on the eastern shores Kerch peninsula at Kerch Bay just south of the Port of Kerch . The port has 7 piers . Palestine Command Palestine Command was a British military command in Mandatory Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan . The command was formed in February 1922 with the objective of controlling all British forces in Mandatory Palestine . In 1930 , following an outbreak in hostilities between the Jewish and Arab populations , 2nd Battalion , South Staffordshire Regiment and the 1st Battalion , Northamptonshire Regiment were deployed to Palestine . In September 1936 , following an escalation in violence , Lieutenant - General Sir John Dill was despatched there . After the Second World War , with the immigration of Jews , tensions increased further and 1st Infantry Division arrived in Palestine . In May 1948 the United Kingdom 's mandate ended and British troops withdrew the following month . Commanders were as follows : Tara Deodhar Tara Deodhar ( born 1924 ) is a female badminton and tennis player from India . She is the daughter of India 's cricket legend D. B. Deodhar . In 1946 , Deodhar studied at the University of Wisconsin . Tara Deodhar won her first national title in 1942 in the women 's doubles with her sister Sunder Deodhar . Between 1942 and 1954 the Deodhar sisters , Suman , Sunder , and Tara dominated the Indian National Badminton Champion competition . She was also a strong tennis player . While studying at University of Wisconsin - Madison , she was seeded fifth among foreign tennis players in the U.S. Tennis Championship . Haris Jauhari Haris Jauhari is an Indonesian journalist , born in Jakarta , May 1 , 1960 . Haris was the chairman of Ikatan Jurnalis Televisi Indonesia - IJTI for the 1998 – 2001 term . He was also the chairman of Indonesian Journalists ' Protection Committee , and was a chairman of Journalistic Section in the Indonesia Chambers of Commerce . He has served several of Indonesia 's newspapers such as " Prioritas " , " Pikiran Rakyat " , " Investor Daily " and has also held the position of general manager for " Investor " Magazine . Haris held many positions in TV Broadcasting : Haris is currently the Senior Consultant of the National Communications Institute and is active in the National Media Practitioners Communications Forum . Théodore Champion Théodore Champion ( 14 February 1873 – 31 August 1954 ) was a Swiss cyclist , philatelist and stamp dealer , who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1937 . " Background notes on The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists September 2011 " , Roll of Distinguished Philatelists Trust , London , 2011 . Archived here . He was born in Geneva and took French citizenship in 1948 . Théodore Champion was among the first generation of Swiss cyclists . Four times - 1892 , 1893 , 1895 and 1896 - he was Swiss champion in the sprint . In 1895 he was also second in the Swiss Championship road race . Theodore Champion was the son of a bank employee and a mother who collected stamps . With his brother Adrien he searched the bins of his father 's bank for stamps . It was said that they sold their collection for a large sum of money to show their skeptical father the merits of collecting stamps . He moved to Paris in 1899 and was employed by Alfred Forbin . In 1902 he bought Forbin 's postage stamp dealership so that Forbin could concentrate on fiscal stamps.Birch , Brian . " Biographies of Philatelists and Dealers " . 9th edition . Standish , Wigan : 2008 , p.540 . Champion was one of the founders of the Paris Postal Museum , to which he left valuable pieces from his collection . Theodore Champion was shown several times on stamps : Las Palomas , New Mexico Las Palomas is a census - designated place in Sierra County , New Mexico , United States . Its population was 173 as of the 2010 census . The community is located near Exit 71 of Interstate 25 ; New Mexico State Road 187 also passes through the community . Las Palomas is located at . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the community has an area of , all of it land . Las Palomas , was one the offspring settlements of San Ygnacio de la Alamosa , also known as Alamosa , the original native New Mexican settlement , in what became Sierra County , in 1859 . After flooding destroyed Alamosa in 1867 many of its residents moved up the valley to farm near and live in the new town , called Canada Alamosa . That town had been organized by some earlier residents of Alamosa sometime between 1864 and 1866.Wilson , John P. , Between the River and the Mountains : A History of Early Settlement in Sierra County , New Mexico , Report # 40 , John P. Wilson , Las Cruces , New Mexico , August 1985 Others moved across the river to the east bank and downstream a couple of miles to farm on the opposite side of the river and to start a new town first called " New Alamosa " , but that soon became known as Alamocita . Alamocita was six miles north of Fort McRae which was established in April 1863 to protect these new settlements along the Rio Grande Valley from the Apache , along with the traffic along the river and the old road to the east in the Jornada del Muerto . Also in 1867 , a number of the citizens of Canada Alamosa , moved down the Rio Grande to where Palomas Creek had its confluence with the river . There twenty miles south of Fort McRae , it was less exposed to the attacks of the Apache , and easier to reinforce from the fort . There they established the farming settlement first called Plaza del Rio Palomas , later more commonly called Las Palomas . Fort McRae and its garrison would provide its protection and economic benefits to citizens of the towns over the years of its operation until it was closed on October 30 , 1876 . 2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women 's 400 metres The women 's 400 metres event at the 2014 African Championships in Athletics was held August 11–12 on Stade de Marrakech.Results Qualification : First 2 of each heat ( Q ) and the next 2 fastest ( q ) qualified for the final . Red Lion , Snargate The Red Lion is a three - roomed Grade II listed public house at Snargate , Kent , TN29 9 UQ . It is on the Campaign for Real Ale 's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors . It was built in the 18th century . A Finn 's of Lydd Brewery , Style & Winch Brewery and later Courage Brewery house which has been in the continuous proprietorship of the Jemisons since 1911 , variously named Alf 's , Alf 's , Doris 's and Kate 's representing each subsequent licensee from that family . The Jemison family bought the freehold of the pub from Courage in the 1970s . Real ales and ciders are sold , being poured on gravity dispense from casks in the public bar . Pathetic Being Pathetic Being is the second studio album by the Polish death metal band Sceptic . It was released on April 21 , 2001 by Empire Records.http://muzyka.interia.pl/plyty/plyta/sceptic-pathetic-being,713 Danijel Zlatković Danijel Zlatković ( ; born 29 March 1996 ) is a Serbian football midfielder , playing for Bačka 1901 . In January 2019 , Zlatković joined OFK Sloga in the First League of the Republika Srpska.Danijel Zlatković novi član Sloge Gornje Crnjelovo , sportsport.ba , 6 January 2019 Six months later , he moved to Borac Paracin.Pregled transfera u Prvoj ligi RS : Modriča , Tekstilac ( Derventa ) i ostali , granicedoboja.info , 9 August 2019 Henry Stannard Henry John Sylvester Stannard RBA FRSA ( 12 July 1870 – 21 January 1951 ) was a British watercolour artist whose patrons included the British Royal Family . " Who ’s Who , 1935 " , Published by A & C Black Limited 1935 Henry John Sylvester Stannard was born in Bedford on 12 July 1870 , the son of Henry Stannard , a sporting painter . Stannard and his father descended from a family of well known Bedfordshire artists . " The Stannards Of Bedfordshire " , by Anthony J Lester FRSA , Eastbourne Fine Art Publications , 1984 He was educated at Bedford Modern School , and the National Art Training School in South Kensington . He was elected RBA in 1896 . In his work , Stannard typically depicted pastoral scenes and the rural idyll . His paintings were exhibited at the Royal Academy , the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours , the New Gallery , the Royal Society of British Artists and the Royal Cambrian Academy of Art . In 1906 Stannard was honoured by Queen Alexandra with a commission for a number of pictures including Her Majesty ’s " Wild Garden " and " Woods " at Sandringham . " The Eagle " , The Magazine of Bedford Modern School , July 1937 , Vol.XXI . No . 3 In 1922 he held an exhibition with his daughter at Brook Street Galleries in London where Queen Mary became a patron of his colour drawings . " The Eagle " , The Magazine of Bedford Modern School , July 1937 , Vol.XXI . No .3 In 1934 he was commissioned by the Governors of Guernsey to paint a view of St Fermain ’s Bay and the harbour , a painting that was subsequently presented to the Prince of Wales . In 1936 he painted a view of the Prince of Siam 's gardens at Virginia Water , and in 1937 two of his water colours of the River Dart were hung in the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours . Stannard died in Bedford on 21 January 1951 . National Torch Movement Movimiento Antorchista Nacional or Antorcha Campesina ( National Torch Movement or Torch of the Peasantry ) Irene Fargo Irene Fargo ( born 1 November 1962 ) is an Italian singer , actress and television personality . Born Flavia Pozzaglio in Palazzolo sull ' Oglio , Brescia , Fargo started singing as a child , and at just 11 years old she entered the Polyphonic Choir of the city of Chiari . In 1989 she participated at the Castrocaro Music Festival , with the song " Le donne dei soldati veri " . Fargo is probably best known for her two second places at the Sanremo Music Festival , in 1991 with the song " La donna di Ibsen " ( whose lyrics are inspired to Henrik Ibsen 's " The Lady from the Sea " ) , and in 1992 with " Come una Turandot " ( inspired to Giacomo Puccini 's " Turandot " ) . In 1994 she was cast in the popular variety show " Domenica in " . Starting from the 2000s she had main roles in several stage musicals . She is a popular singer at weddings in Malta.http://bridemalta.com/_index.asp?t=2&s=29&i=1980 Edmund Cieczkiewicz Edmund Cieczkiewicz ( 1872- 1958 ) was a Polish painter and graphic designer . Best known for his Romantic landscapes , he is often dubbed " the last student of Matejko " . Born in Barszczowice near Lwów ( modern Lviv , then in Austro- Hungarian Galicia ) , Cieczkiewicz graduated from a gymnasium in Nowy Sącz and in 1887 joined the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts . There he studied painting under the tutelage of Florian Cynk , Władysław Łuszczkiewicz and Leon Wyczółkowski , as well as Jan Matejko and Teodor Axentowicz . He graduated in 1898 , along his better - known colleagues : Józef Mehoffer , Stanisław Wyspiański , Xawery Dunikowski and Wojciech Weiss . Although a skilled painter , his personal situation prevented him from devoting his life solely to art . Instead upon graduation he started working for Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways as a railway clerk . He continued to paint though , notably portraits and mountain landscapes of the Beskids and Tatra Mountains , as well as Volhynia and Białowieża Forest . Among the best - known of his works are a series of paintings adorning the train stations of Tarnów and Nowy Sącz ( finished around 1910 ) . The Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways were so impressed with the series that it ordered a similar series of Alpine landscapes for the Salzburg Hauptbahnhof , however the outbreak of World War I prevented their completion . Apart from paintings , Cieczkiewicz also painted a series of promotional posters for the 1929 Polish General Exhibition in Poznań ( 1929 ) and numerous postcards . After the war Cieczkiewicz retired and settled in Wierchomla before moving to Kamionka Wielka , Piwniczna and finally to Rytro , where he spent the remainder of his life . He died 31 January 1958 in Rytro and was buried at the local Catholic cemetery . New Forest , North Yorkshire New Forest is a civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire , England . It lies west of Richmond . There is no village in the parish . It consists mainly of grouse moor , and the isolated farms of Holgate , Kexwith , and Kersey Green . The population of the parish is estimated at 10 . In Norman times the New Forest was a hunting forest , held by the Earls of Richmond together with the forest of Arkengarthdale to the west . In the Middle Ages there were lead mines and coal mines in the forest . It was a township in the large ancient parish of Kirkby Ravensworth until 1866 , when it became a separate civil parish.Vision of Britain website The civil parish now shares a grouped parish council with the civil parish of Marske , known as Marske & New Forest Parish Council . 2014 Summer Youth Olympics medal table The 2014 Summer Youth Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees ( NOCs ) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics , held in Nanjing , China , from 17 to 27 August 2014 . Of the nations that won medals at these Games , two had not won an Olympic medal – El Salvador and Fiji . A further four nations – Ghana , Moldova , Singapore and Zambia – won their first gold medals at an Olympic event , having previously only won medals of other colours . The Organizing Committee is not keeping an official medal tally . The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables . By default , the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won ( in this context , a " nation " is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee ) . The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals . If nations are still tied , equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically . In a number of events , there were teams in which athletes from different nations competed together . Medals won by these teams are included in the table as medals awarded to a mixed - NOCs team . < onlyinclude > 2014 European Athletics Championships – Men's 50 kilometres walk The men 's 50 kilometres race walk at the 2014 European Athletics Championships took place at the Letzigrund , Zürich , Switzerland on 15 August . Kungfu ( restaurant ) Guangzhou Real Kungfu Catering Management Co. , Ltd. , " Company Overview of Guangzhou Real Kungfu Catering Management Co. , Ltd . " " Businessweek " . Retrieved on August 17 , 2014 . " 16 f , Gaosheng Building No. 109 Tiyuxi Road Tianhe , 510620 China " trading as Kungfu ( " Real Kung Fu " ) , is a restaurant chain in China , headquartered in Tianhe District , Guangzhou. " Company Overview of Kungfu Catering Management Co. , Ltd . " " Businessweek " . Retrieved on August 17 , 2014 . " 16Floor , Gaosheng Building No.109 Tiyu West Road Tianhe District Guangzhou , 637399 China " As of 2011 the company had over 300 locations in China.Gao , Changxin . " McDonald 's seeking a new menu for mainland success " ( Archive ) . " China Daily " . August 31 , 2011 . Retrieved on August 18 , 2014 . " The Chinese fast - food chain Kungfu Catering Management Co Ltd has more than 300 Zhen Kungfu restaurants ,[ ... ] " As of 2013 it had 479 restaurants . It sells bowls of rice with meats such as beef and pork. " KFC launches China campaign to rebuild brand " ( Archive ) . Associated Press at CBS News . February 25 , 2013 . Retrieved on September 8 , 2014 . - Note : " Zhen Gong Fu " is Kungfu In 2014 " China Daily " ranked Kungfu as No. 8 in its list of Top 10 Fast - food restaurants in China. " No 8 Zhenkungfu Catering Co Ltd " ( Archive ) . " China Daily " . July 28 , 2014 . Retrieved on September 8 , 2014 . The company uses an image of Bruce Lee as a logo . " Chinese fast food firms challenging McDonald 's . " " China Daily " . October 29 , 2013 . p. 1 ( Archive ) . Retrieved on September 9 , 2014 . Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Contemporary Program ( One Hour or More ) The Primetime Emmy Award for Production Design for a Narrative Contemporary Program ( One Hour or More ) is an award handed out annually at the Creative Arts Emmy Awards . In 2014 , the category was created alongside Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Program ( Half - Hour or Less ) and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Period or Fantasy Program ( One Hour or More ) . From 2014 to 2017 , contemporary and fantasy programs competed together . Fantasy programs compete alongside period programs since 2018 . Production Design for a Narrative Contemporary or Fantasy Program ( One Hour or More ) Production Design for a Narrative Contemporary Program ( One Hour or More ) Totals combined with Outstanding Art Direction for a Single - Camera Series . Charles Bolen Charles Wesley " Shifty " The 1918 Ohio State yearbook , the " Makio " , at page 139 , contained a profile of Bolen , indicating he had been " aptly named " as " Shifty " by his teammates . Bolen ( January 8 , 1894 – December 28 , 1953 ) was an American football and basketball player , coach , and college athletics administrator . While attending Ohio State University , Bolen played three years for both the Ohio State Buckeyes football and Buckeyes basketball teams . In football , he developed a reputation as a " fierce , tigerish " player and " the premier defensive end in the West ",1918 Makio , p. 139 . and he was selected as a consensus first - team end on the 1917 College Football All - America Team.The Ohio State yearbook for 1917 ( the " Makio " for 1917 ) , at pages 155 and 176 , confirms that " Charles W. Bolen " received varsity letters that year in both football and basketball . In basketball , he was captain of Ohio State 's 1917–18 team . Bolen served as the head football at Ohio Northern University from 1919 to 1921 and at Wilmington College in Wilmington , Ohio from 1923 to 1929 , compiling a career college football coaching record of 37–40 – 1 . He was also the head coach of the men 's basketball team at Ohio Northern from 1919 to 1922 , tallying a mark of 37–19 . He served for many years as an administrator in the Ohio Northern athletic department and was the founder of the university 's intramural sports program . Bolen died in 1953 and was buried at the Green Lawn Cemetery in Columbus , Ohio . Maaya ( 1972 film ) Maaya is a 1972 Malayalam - language Indian feature film , directed by Ramu Kariat for Jaya Maruthi , starring Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair in the lead role . Prem Nazir and Sharada also play pivotal roles , supported by Vijayasree , Sujatha , Sankaradi and T. R . Omana playing other important roles . The film was based on an award - winning 1963 novel with the same name by popular novelist K. Surendran . Sankarappillai ( Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair ) is a local businessman who runs a grocery shop in the village centre . He also owns the little textile shop of the village which his son Raghuvaran Pillai ( Adoor Bhasi ) operates . Sankarappillai 's family also includes his second wife Eeswari ( T. R. Omana ) and daughter Gomathy ( Sharada ) . Sankarappillai is separated from his first wife Kalyani ( Adoor Bhavani ) , but visits and supports his daughter Omana in the first marriage . Gomathy is in love with Madhavankutty ( Prem Nazir ) an educated , but unemployed young man . Sankarappillai and Eeswary also encourages their relation . Madhavankutty takes up a job in a newspaper in the town . Raghu wishes to expand the textile business , Madhavankutty introduces Raghu and Sankarappillai to his old classmate Vasukkutty ( K . P. Ummer ) . Vasukkutty 's uncle Pankippillai ( GK Pillai ) run a bigger textile shop in the town . Though the two head - strong men clash at first , Pankippillai agrees to loan textiles worth Rs 30,000 to Sankarappillai . Vasukkutty meets Gomathy during a business visit to Sankarappillai 's home and falls head over heels for the beautiful girl . Seeking a business advantage , Sankarappillai decides to arrange Gomathy 's wedding with Vasukkutty , leaving a heartbroken Madhavankutty to writing . Sankarappillai 's calculations fail when Pankippillai refuses to honour the loan arrangement even after the wedding . In the meantime , a relation slowly develops between Madhavankutty and Omana . Raghu falls in love with Vasukkutty 's sister Kamalam ( Vijayasree ) . Gomathy and Vasukkutty visit Sankarapillai with this proposal . Sankarappillai agrees with the condition of Rs 10,000 as dowry from Pankippillai . During the wedding arrangements , Sankarappillai visits Pankippillai and demands the dowry beforehand . This angers Pankippillai , who refuses to give the money . This cancels the wedding and angers Vasukkutty . The rest of the story is Sankarappillai 's fall , clashing with his own family . This film has popular songs written by Sreekumaran Thampi and composed by V . Dakshinamoorthy . Dale Zarrella Dale Zarrella is a sculptor and painter living in Maui , Hawai 'i . Born in Southington , Connecticut , he began sculpting at the age of nine and received his first commission , for a crucifix for St. Dominic Catholic Church , when he was 18 . He relocated to Hawaii in 1985 . He is best known for his statue of Saint Damien of Molokai , created for the Damien and Marianne of Moloka 'i Heritage Center in Waikiki . A second copy of the statue was later presented to Pope Benedict XVI in commemoration of Father Damien 's canonization . Zarrella also serves as a director of the World Turtle Trust , a Hawaiian nonprofit that works to protect the endangered green sea turtle . Examples of his work are on display at the King Kamehameha Golf Course Clubhouse , St. John 's Seminary , the Grand Wailea Resort , and in the Vatican Museums , and have been collected by August Busch IV , Danny DeVito , Carl Weathers , and Fred L. Turner . Skye Football Club The Skye Football Club is an Australian rules football club located in the bayside suburbs of Melbourne . The club participates in The Southern Football League is an Australian rules football league , based in the south and south eastern suburbs of Melbourne , Victoria . The club was established in 2005 and commenced playing in the Southern Football League Third Division in 2006 . The club is based at Carrum Downs Recreation Reserve . The Bombers , as they became known , began to experience premiership success with the Reserves side winning the 2007 flag . The club won both third division flags , seniors and reserves in 2009 . The Senior ’s triumph meant the promotion of the club to Division 2 from 2010 onwards in which they have remained competitive , the clubs best effort was runners - up in the 2014 Division 2 Grand Final . 1883 Princeton Tigers football team The 1883 Princeton Tigers football team represented the College of New Jersey , then more commonly known as Princeton College , in the 1883 college football season . The team finished with a 7 – 1 record and outscored opponents 238 to 26 , using the new scoring rules introduced by Walter Camp . The Tigers won their first seven games before losing the final game of the season to Yale in New York . Alex Moffat was the team 's captain and star player . Moffat played at the halfback position and developed a reputation as " probably the greatest kicker ever seen on a football field . " Football historian David M. Nelson credits Moffat with revolutionizing the kicking game in 1883 by developing the " spiral punt , " described by Nelson as " a dramatic change from the traditional end - over - end kicks . " Moffat has also been credited with inventing the drop kick , and kicked equally well with either foot . In 1883 , Moffat kicked 32 goals in 15 games . On Wednesday , October 17 , Princeton defeated Rutgers at New Brunswick , New Jersey . Princeton totaled two goals and three touchdowns , all scored in the second half . Rutgers was held to three safe touchdowns . On Monday , October 22 , Princeton defeated Lafayette by a 53 – 6 score in a game played in Princeton . Princeton totaled five goals from field , four goals from touchdowns , and one touchdown . On Wednesday , October 24 , Princeton defeated Stevens Institute by a 14 – 0 score at the St. George 's Cricket Club in New York . Princeton scored two goals and two touchdowns . On October 27 , Princeton defeated Rutgers by a 61 – 0 score in a game played in Princeton . Princeton totaled eight goals and three touchdowns to nine safeties . On November 3 , Princeton defeated Pennsylvania in a game played in Princeton by a score of 41 – 6 . Princeton scored on four goals from touchdowns , two goals from field , and two touchdowns . Penn scored on one goal and three safeties . On November 6 , Princeton defeated Wesleyan by a 24 – 0 score at the Polo Grounds in New York . The game was played " under the new American college rules " , while Yale played a game against Rutgers on the same day under the " old Rugby rules " . On November 17 , Princeton defeated Harvard by a 26 – 7 score at the Princeton football grounds . Princeton scored five goals and one touchdown and held Harvard to one goal and one touchdown . Moffat made all five goals , two drop kicks with his right foot , two drop kicks with his left foot , and one from placement . On November 24 , Princeton lost the final game of the season to Yale . The game was played at the Polo Grounds in New York . Yale scored one goal ( worth six points ) and held Princeton scoreless . Carl Shaeffer Carl Edgel Shaeffer ( October 25 , 1924 – October 25 , 1974 ) was an American professional basketball player . He played for the Indianapolis Olympians in the National Basketball Association between 1949–50 and 1950 – 51 after a collegiate career at the University of Alabama . Shaeffer was Alabama 's first - ever professional basketball player . He became a businessman in Indianapolis , Indiana after his short - lived NBA career . Shariatpur - 3 Shariatpur - 3 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad ( National Parliament ) of Bangladesh since 2012 by Nahim Razzaq of the Awami League . The constituency encompasses Damudya and Gosairhat upazilas and the Bhedarganj Thana portion of Bhedarganj Upazila , all in Shariatpur District . Bhedarganj Thana consists of Bhedarganj Municipality and Chhaygaon , Mahisar , Naryanpur , and Rambhadrapur Union Parishads . The constituency was created in 1984 from the Faridpur - 16 constituency when the former Faridpur District was split into five districts : Rajbari , Faridpur , Gopalganj , Madaripur , and Shariatpur . Ahead of the 2008 general election , the Election Commission redrew constituency boundaries to reflect population changes revealed by the 2001 Bangladesh census . The 2008 redistricting altered the boundaries of the constituency . Nahim Razzaq was re-elected unopposed in the 2014 general election after opposition parties withdrew their candidacies in a boycott of the election . Abdur Razzaq died in December 2011 . Nahim Razzaq , his son , was elected unopposed in February 2012 after the Election Commission disqualified the only other candidate in the by - election scheduled for March 2012 . Ruger Model 44 The Ruger Model 44 was a semi-automatic rifle chambered in .44 Remington Magnum . It used a 4 - round internal tubular magazine and was produced from 1961 to 1985 . Designed as a close range carbine for deer hunting in dense woods , Ruger released the Model 44 Carbine in 1961 as the " Deerstalker " , a moniker it used until 1962 due to a lawsuit brought by the Ithaca Gun Company . The design influenced the smaller and more popular Ruger 10 / 22 model chambered in .22 LR that would debut in 1964 . The rifle was discontinued in 1985 due to high production costs . Ruger does not offer any parts support for the Model 44 . The Ruger Model 44 was replaced by the Ruger Deerfield Carbine introduced in 2000 and produced until 2006 . The Deerfield is a brand new design and has little in common with the Model 44 . While the Model 44 featured a solid - topped receiver , the modern Deerfield Carbine has an open - top design more resembling the M1 Carbine , which offered increased strength and lower production costs . The Deerfield uses a rotary magazine similar to that used on Ruger 's .22 LR 10 / 22 rifle . The standard model featured a walnut stock and a barrel band similar to the Ruger 10 / 22 and the M1 Carbine , but using a solid top receiver . The front sight was a gold bead and the rear sight was a folding leaf - type . The receiver was drilled and tapped for scope mounts . The rifle was fed via a fixed 4 - shot tubular magazine . The chief complaint of the rifle was that the gas ports quickly fouled when using lead ammunition . This became less of an issue as manufacturers of .44 Magnum ammunition offered jacketed rounds instead of traditional lead . Ruger offered several variants including the RS model that had factory sling swivels and a rear peep sight close to the rear receiver lug . The International Model was similar , but lacked the rear peep sight and had a Mannlicher - type stock . The Sporter was the same , but made use of a Monte - Carlo style of stock . These three variants were dropped from production in 1971 . In the final year of production , Ruger offered a " 25th Anniversary Edition " that featured a Ruger medallion embedded in the stock . J . G. Fox John Gaston " Jack " Fox ( March 5 , 1916 – July 24 , 1980 ) was an American nuclear physicist . He earned his PhD from Princeton in 1941 and was soon recruited to work on the Manhattan Project . He later moved to Pittsburgh where he spent the rest of his career as a professor of physics at Carnegie Mellon University . He is best known for his work in the 1960s , applying the results of the extinction theorem to the then - current body of experimental evidence relating to both special relativity and emission theory . Jack Fox , as he was always known , was born in Biggar , Saskatchewan.His birthname was James Gaston Fox , James being the English form of " Jacques " , the name of his Swiss - born jeweller father . His parents called him Jacques , his friends called him Jack , and as a young man , Jack legally changed his name from James Gaston to John Gaston , to avoid inevitably being called " Jim " . He moved with his mother to Victoria at age 13 , and left high school two years early to attend Victoria College . He went on to the University of Saskatchewan for his MS and Princeton for his PhD , both in physics . He worked briefly in industry before going to the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos for the duration of World War II . In 1947 , he married Constance Sullivan of Victoria ; they moved to Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania where he had joined the Carnegie Institute of Technology ( later Carnegie Mellon ) . They both became U.S. citizens in 1955 , and raised three children in the suburb of Oakmont , Pennsylvania . Fox died in Pittsburgh in 1980 . The second postulate of Einstein 's theory of special relativity states that the speed of light is invariant , regardless of the velocity of the source from which the light emanates . The extinction theorem ( essentially ) states that light passing through a transparent medium is simultaneously extinguished and re-emitted by the medium itself.M. Born and E.Wolf . Principles of Optics ( 6th ed . ) . Pergamon Press. , 1986 , p .101 This implies that information about the velocity of light from a moving source might be lost if the light passes through enough intervening transparent material before being measured . All measurements previous to the 1960s intending to verify the constancy of the speed of light from moving sources ( primarily using moving mirrors , or extraterrestrial sources ) were made only after the light had passed through such stationary material — that material being that of a glass lens , the terrestrial atmosphere , or even the incomplete vacuum of deep space . In 1961 , Fox decided that there might not yet be any conclusive evidence for the second postulate : " This is a surprising situation in which to find ourselves half a century after the inception of special relativity . " Regardless , he remained fully confident in special relativity , noting that this created only a " small gap " in the experimental record . Fox suggested that better experiments were possible , in order to close that " small gap " . Since photons with higher energies will , on average , travel much farther in any material before being extinguished and re-emitted , experiments using gamma rays instead of lower - energy visible light or x - rays would be dramatically less sensitive to the extinction problem . In 1963 , along with T. A. Filippas ( also of Carnegie Tech ) , Fox examined 68 MeV gamma rays emitted in the forward and backward directions by neutral pions moving at 0.2 " c " , i.e. , two - tenths the speed of light . The classical velocities of those photons should have been 1.2 " c " and 0.8 " c " , respectively , but this was not the case . The experiment , perhaps the earliest to be considered free of extinction effects , was successful : " We conclude that our results provide strong evidence that the velocity of radiation from a moving source is not the classical vector sum of " c " and the velocity of the source . Within our accuracy , the resultant sum is " c " as required by special relativity . " The emission theory of Walter Ritz was considered early on to be an alternative to Einstein 's special relativity . A key difference between the two is that under emission theory , the speed of light is expected to vary along with the speed of its source . Emission theory had long been disfavored by the 1960s , but Fox realized that the effects of extinction on the measurement of the speed of light nullified much of the accepted evidence against it . So in 1964 , while still a firm believer in special relativity , Fox decided it was necessary to critically reexamine all of the evidence against Ritz 's theory . In doing so , he showed that most of the previous rejections of Ritz 's ideas based on theoretical arguments were invalid , including all of those enumerated by Wolfgang Pauli in his 1921 monograph on relativity . In addition , most previous experimental results disfavoring emission theory could be discarded as well , once extinction effects were considered , since the light ( or other radiation ) whose speed was measured was all actually re-emitted somewhere other than the original moving source . But Fox determined that his own work with Filippas , as well as very current work done at the CERN laboratory using 6 GeV gamma rays from neutral pions moving at very close to " c " , did , conclusively , support special relativity . His summary : " Our general conclusion is that there is still a good case against emission theories but that the evidence is different from and less than it has been thought to be . " In the late 1940s and 1950s , Fox was part of the Carnegie Tech team that created the then state - of - the - art 450 MeV synchrocyclotron at the Nuclear Research Center in nearby Saxonburg . ( The experiment with Filippas , noted earlier , was performed at this facility . ) He served as head of Carnegie Tech 's department of physics from 1955 to 1961 . In 1962 / 63 , Fox spent a sabbatical year in France at the , in part because of the new synchrocyclotron installed there . In 1967 / 68 and 1971 / 72 , Fox spent a total of three years living and working in India at the newly formed Indian Institute of Technology , in Kanpur , first as a visiting faculty member , and then as administrative head of the Kanpur Indo - American Program . Fox was also a consultant to the Nuclear Medicine Department of St. Francis General Hospital , in Pittsburgh . In 2004 , Alberto Martínez examined the rejection of Ritz 's emission theory in favor of special relativity from a historical perspective . That work discusses Fox 's findings at some length . Inquisitio Inquisito is a French thriller television series set in the Middle Ages . It was created by Nicolas Cuche and Lionel Pasquier and produced by Septembre Productions It first aired on television on France 2 on France 2 has ordered a second season . " Une saison 2 pour " Inquisitio " " , on " series-tv.premiere.fr " , " Première " , referenced on November 8 , 2012 Vaxi obliqua Vaxi obliqua is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by George Hampson in 1919 . It is found in Brazil 's Amazon region . Anthony M. Rud Anthony Melville Rud ( 11 January 1893 – 30 November 1942 ) was an American writer and pulp magazine editor . Some of his works were published under the pen names Ray McGillivary and Anson Piper . Anthony Melville Rud was born in Chicago , Illinois to Dr. Anthony Rud ( 1867 - 1928 ) , an immigrant from Kongsberg , Norway and Dr. Alice Florence ( Piper ) Rud ( 1871-1941 ) . Rud attended St. John 's Military School in Delafield , Wisconsin and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1914 . He also studied at Rush Medical College in Chicago . As an author , he worked in several genres , including science fiction , horror and detective . His notable works include science fiction / horror / detective story " Ooze " ( 1923 ) , which appeared in the first issue of " Weird Tales " and also featured in the book collection and " The Moon Terror " published by " Weird Tales " ( anonymously edited by Farnsworth Wright ) . Rud authored a science fiction novel named " The Stuffed Men " ( 1934 ) . Rud contributed stories to " Weird Tales " , " Argosy " , " Thrilling Wonder Stories " and other magazines . He was the fourth editor of " Adventure " magazine from 15 October 1927 to 15 February 1930 . He died in New York City at age 49 . Canoeing at the 2015 Pan American Games Canoeing competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games surrounding Toronto are held in two main disciplines : the sprint , from 11 to 14 July and the slalom , from 18 to 19 July . The slalom competition will be held at the Minden Wild Water Preserve in Minden Hills . The sprint events were staged at the Welland Pan Am Flatwater Centre in Welland . At the Pan American Sports Organization 's 2013 general assembly in Jamaica , canoe slalom competitions were added to the program . This was the first time slalom has been staged at the Pan American Games . Furthermore , women also competed in canoe races for the first time ever in both disciplines . The winners of the five canoe slalom competitions ( besides the C - 1 women event , which is not an Olympic event ) qualify for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . If Brazil , the host nation of the Olympics , wins any events , the runner up qualifies instead . The following is the competition schedule for the canoeing competitions : A total of 17 countries have qualified athletes . The number of athletes a nation has entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country . A quota of 160 canoers ( 40 slalom and 120 sprint ) will be allowed to qualify . A maximum of fifteen athletes can compete for a nation in sprint , while a maximum of six can compete in slalom . Parque Thays The Parque Thays is a public space in Recoleta , Buenos Aires , Argentina . The park is located in the corners of Libertador avenue y Callao avenue . It was named after the French landscape architect Carlos Thays . One of the sculptures can be seen in this place is " Torso Masculino Desnudo " ( " Nude Male Torso " ) by Colombian artist Fernando Botero . The land on which the park is located is the formerly occupied Italpark amusement park , which was closed in 1990 . FC Metalurh Novomoskovsk FC Metalurh Novomoskovsk was a Ukrainian football club from Novomoskovsk , Dnipropetrovsk Oblast . Burmese bushtit The Burmese bushtit ( " Aegithalos sharpei " ) is a species of bird in the family Aegithalidae . It is endemic to southwestern Myanmar . Its natural habitat is temperate forests . Niveocatharylla bifasciella Niveocatharylla bifasciella is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Snellen in 1893 . It is found on Sulawesi . Middle Osborn Island Middle Osborn Island is an island off the coast of the Kimberley region in Western Australia . Located on the western side of Admiralty Gulf and a part of the Bonaparte Archipelago , the island encompasses an area of . It is part of the Osborn Island group which includes , South West Osborn , Borda , Carlia , Steep Head and Kidney Island as well as West , North and Centre Rock . The island is a volcanic plug . The traditional owners of the area are the Uunguu peoples of the Wunambal language group whose name for the island is " Ngurraali " . The group was named in 1891 by Phillip Parker King after John Osborn , one of the Lords of the Admiralty . The air - breathing land snails , " Kimberleymelon tealei " and " Carinotrachia admirale " are both endemic to the island . Köhler F. ( 2010 ) . " Three new species and two new genera of land snails from the Bonaparte Archipelago in the Kimberley , Western Australia ( Pulmonata , Camaenidae ) . " " Molluscan Research " 30 : 1 - 16 . abstract , PDF . In 2008 a boat carrying refugees that had travelled via Indonesia arrived at the island . The then immigration minister , Chris Bowen was attacked by the opposition over his " porous border protection policies " . Another boat arrived in 2010 with only two passengers and one crew on board . 2014–15 Belgian Second Division The 2014–15 season of the Belgian Second Division ( also known as Belgacom League for sponsorship reasons ) began on 1 August 2014 and ended on 26 April 2015 . After promotion and relegation , only 12 teams of the previous season remained in the league , with 6 others being replaced : Like before , the season was divided into three periods . The first ten matchdays together form the first period , matchdays 11 to 22 form period two and the last 12 form period three . The three period winners take part in the Belgian Second Division play - offs together with the winner of the 2014–15 Belgian Pro League relegation playoff . The winner of this final round gets to play in the 2015–16 Belgian Pro League . During the tenth matchday on 5 October 2014 , Oud- Heverlee Leuven won the first period and thereby was the first to qualify for the final round . They were joined by Sint - Truiden , who clinched the second period during matchday 21 on 21 December 2014 , by obtaining a five - point lead with only one match to go . Lommel United clinched the third period title on the final matchday , as they lost to Sint - Truiden but Eupen came three goals short of overtaking them on goal difference . Eupen did however get to take part in the Belgian Second Division play - offs as Sint - Truiden were already promoted by virtue of winning the title . Sources : " Soccerway " " Belgian Second Division " Ysatis ( perfume ) Ysatis is a women 's perfume produced by French fashion house Givenchy introduced in 1984 . Xeryus , a matching fragrance for men , was introduced in 1986 . Govt . Edward College , Pabna Govt . Edward College , Pabna is one of the oldest colleges in Bangladesh . It was established in July 1898 in Pabna . The college was first named as " Pabna Institution " and founded by Shree Gopal Chandra Lahiri , the famous educationist at that time . This college was later named " Pabna College " in 1906 . The college motto was " Knowledge is virtue " . Afterwards , Pabna College was named as " Edward College " in honor of the memory of Indian Emperor , Edward VII . In December , 1898 , the college was affiliated under Calcutta University . Many distinguished personnel visited the college . The then first Governor General of Bengal , Lord Tomas David Barron Carmichael visited Edward College and donated Tk . 50000 for the development of the college in 1912 . The then Zamindar of Tarash , Pabna , Ray Bahadur Banamali donated Tk . 50000 to the development fund of the college . Many kindhearted persons of education lovers contributed in the development of Edward College . Shreemati Gopi Sundari Dashi and Shree Devendra Narayan Singh donated 46 Bighas of land to Edward College . On July 20 , 1914 , Professor Radhikanath Bose was appointed as the Principal of Edward College , Pabna . Honors courses were introduced in 1954 in Bengali and Economics under Calcutta University . On March 1 , 1968 , Edward College was nationalized by the then government of Pakistan . Edward College then became Govt. Edward College . Nowadays this college plays a vital role in education sector in Bangladesh . Honors and Masters courses of 16 subjects are being taught here . Besides , BA pass course , B.Ss , B.Sc courses are also being taught . Total number of regular students are 25052 . Total number of teachers and supporting staffs are respectively 160 and 118 . Hans Heinemann Hans Heinemann ( born 14 August 1940 ) is a former Swiss cyclist . He competed in the team pursuit at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the road race at the 1964 Summer Olympics . 1940 Sun Bowl The 1940 Sun Bowl was a post -season college football bowl game between The Catholic University of America ( CUA ) Cardinals and the Bulldogs from the Arizona State Teachers College at Tempe ( now Arizona State University ) on January 1 , 1940 . Despite predictions that it would be one of the highest scoring of any of the bowl games that year , it is the only scoreless tie in the history of the Sun Bowl . Both were " Cinderella " teams , with Arizona State not having won a single in - conference game the season before and the Cardinals faced an " inauspicious preseason lineup . " During the season Arizona State scored 212 points and gave up 56 . CUA scored 299 and gave up 73 . The game was supposed to decide " the old question of whether a good little team can beat a good big one . " Despite Arizona 's State 's troubles in 1939 , they went undefeated in 1940 in Border Conference . Wayne " Ripper " Pitts was the leading scorer in the Border Conference . Pitts punted the ball 45 times during the season , and on 39 occasions the opposing team was not able to gain a single yard on the play . Before the game Joe Hernandez was " said to be impossible to catch " and scored touchdowns off three opening kickoffs . The Bulldogs had two losses during the season , to Hardin – Simmons University and to the San Diego Marines . Coach Dixie Howell was credited for bringing his team " out of the so - so class and right into the Sun Bowl game at El Paso . " Two years prior , when the " ' miracle ' coach " took the job , the team was " at the bottom of the conference heap . " CUA had a " colorful outfit " with the Piro brothers , Carmen and Rocco , a " trio of flashy halfbacks " including a " full blooded Indian , " and " a drop kicking tackle called — of all names — Casmir Ksycewski ( pronounced " Sneeze . )" Cardinals coach Dutch Bergman used a modified Notre Dame system by retaining the best features of the methods he learned from Notre Dame coach Knute Rockne and added some fancy ones of his own . " As a result , commentators said , the " Cardinal attack is much more deceptive than the customary Notre Dame attack . " Had they gone undefeated , the Cardinals likely would have received invitations to the Orange Bowl , where they played in 1936 , and to the Sugar Bowl , but they lost to Saint Anselm College at Fenway Park in Boston halfway through the season . St . Anslem did not play the week before " because the Cards were ' the ' team on its schedule " and they wanted two weeks to prepare for them . After that loss , the Cards did " not lift a hand to get a bowl bid , " and even after the reports that the team had accepted the invitation Bergman was not sure if they would . As early as October news reports were talking about the Cardinals returning to the Orange Bowl in Miami , where they won in 1936 and where the team was " tremendously popular . " A Washington Post sports reporter even went so far as to tell readers before Halloween that he would " see you all in Miami New Year 's . " Newspapers reported on December 2 , 1939 , that CUA accepted an invitation to play in the Sun Bowl , but as of that time no invitation had even reached Bergman . It was finally received on December 7 , and accepted the same day . Previously , Georgetown University had been invited to play in the game , but they turned in down in hopes of a better offer . The Hoyas did not play in any bowl game that year . The Teachers College had been selected " some time before " with the AP reporting they would play as early as November 29 . As Border Conference champions , they automatically got a bid , and were officially invited at a banquet in Phoenix given in the team 's honor . After accepting the invitation , the Cardinals had trouble practicing . Most of the players did not get out of classes until 4:30 , and due to a cloudy streak the skies were dark by the time the players reached the field . Bergman prohibited his players from going home for Christmas , but did plan a series of events for the players , including hosting a Christmas party and dance on December 23 . At the party , Cod Fotton , the line coach and former player at Notre Dame , dressed up as Santa Claus . A jukebox was procured for the party , but Bergman was " stumped " when he had to choose the records . He polled the team , and they chose , among others , " South of the Border " due to El Paso 's proximity to Mexico , Silent Night , Jingle Bells , and " Jumpin Jive . " Bergman " moaned " to the Washington Post that " you have got be a combined diplomat , coach , Toscanini and Shirley Povich these days to run a football team . " After word got out that the Cardinals had accepted an invitation to the game , so many railroad agents began calling upon Bergman that " the gym began to resemble an unemployment bureau . " He then had the task of " diplomatically choosing " the cities to stop in along the way as scores sent invitations and wanted to host receptions for the team . The Cardinals left in a snowstorm and traveled by way of St. Louis and Fort Worth , where they practiced as the guests of the Saint Louis Billikens and on the Texas Christian University campus . Snow in St. Louis forced the team to practice in the gymnasium , instead of on the field . In Missouri they picked up 60 gallons of mountain spring water to drink during the rest of the trip . In addition to the 33 players , five coaches and managers , three newspapermen made the journey . After arriving in Texas , the Cardinals were feted at a banquet given by the Fort Worth Chamber of Commerce . While in Fort Worth , the Cardinals were coached by TCU 's Sammy Baugh , a Washington Redskins teammate of Cardinals assistant coach Wayne Millner 's . Both Baugh and Millner would eventually be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame . The team was transported to and from the TCU stadium by members of the local Knights of Columbus . After their practice in Ft. Worth they were hosted in a luncheon at the Hotel Texas in which a large group of civic leaders , including members of the Knights of Columbus , Mayor T. J. Harrell , the president of TCU , and Amon G. Carter . The CUA team made their way to El Paso where a welcoming committee of several hundred government and civic leaders met the train . The " gaily dressed " delegation , a group of cowboy - garbed , pistol - toting rancheros — a cowboy organization devoted to fancy shirts and spotted ponies , " was on hand when the train pulled in at 6:30 a.m . Many wore 10 - gallon hats and shot off six shooters , leaving the Cardinal team " open mouthed with astonishment . " The team was taken to the Hotel Cortez for breakfast where they were joined by 400 revelers for lunch , while an additional 200 were turned away . Later that day , the Optimist Club and 500 guests held a lunch in honor of Bergman , his assistant coaches , and co-captains Rocco Pirro and Al Calabrese . In attendance was Governor John E. Miles of New Mexico , Lt. Governor Coke Stevens of Texas , Congressman R.E. Thomason , several prominent citizens , and the 1939 Sun Bowl queen and her court . The Bulldogs arrived a day later . During the week before the game , El Paso celebrated the Sun Bowl Carnival with a theme of " Old Timers Day . " There were 50,000 visitors in El Paso that week , and 25,000 were expected for the parade on New Year 's morning . The daughter of Governor Bob Jones of Arizona was the grand marshal of the parade . The Executive Director of the Carnival was Dr. C.M. Hendricks . Each member of the Sun Court was to represent an organization , but CUA did not admit female students at the time . Bergman coached at New Mexico State University from 1920 – 23 , and he called upon them to provide a co -ed to be CUA 's proxy princess . The students of that school selected Mary Louise Armstrong . From the Sun Court , Jean Miller from Christian College in Columbia , Missouri , was chosen queen . Howell was seen before the game " resplendent in a flowing red cowboy neckerchief . " Every seat to the game , more than 15,000 , was sold before it started . The local press was focused on the two fullbacks , the leading scorers in their respective conferences . Arizona State 's most valuable player , Wayne " Ripper " Pitts , was described as " 200 pounds of smashing , bruising , ball carrier and ace blocker , " while Catholic 's Rocco Piro was called a " 5 - foot 10 - inch and 185 - pound Arizona jackrabbit . " Catholic was favored going into the game by 7 – 5 odds , despite Arizona State having " edges over their visitors and weight , speed and condition . " Washington Post columnist Jack Munhall told readers that " as the technical side of the game shapes up it should be a battle of Notre Dame offenses between a pair of comparatively small and exceptionally speedy elevens . " While in town for the game , the Cardinals stayed at the Texas State School of Mines and Metallurgy . While both teams were at full strength and it was predicted to be one of the highest scoring games of the year , it ended up being the only scoreless tie in the Sun Bowl history . It was a " hard - fought but dull contest that provided little thrills " and one where neither team got within their opponents 5 - yard line . Early in the game the Bulldogs were able to get inside the Cardinals ' 10 , but a series of bad passes ended their chances of scoring . A 54 - yard drive by the Bulldogs was the longest of the day , and ended when they fumbled on the Cardinals ' 48 . Game play was impeded by " gale - like wind , " and only 16 yards were gained by passes . They were all thrown by Catholic 's quarterback Pete Sachon , who had 15 attempts and three completions . None of the seven attempted passes made by the Bulldogs ' quarterback Shamlen met their intended receiver as their " passing attack failed completely . " With less than two minutes left in the game , Arizona State missed a field goal from their own 42 . Catholic took over the ball , but were stymied as " the desperate Bulldogs were pulling interceptions out of their hats . " Governor Bob Jones of Arizona was in attendance . In post -game analysis , both coaches told the press they believed they had the better team . Dixie Howell said of his Bulldogs he believed " we would have won if we had gotten a break at the right time . " Bergman called the game a " flop , " saying his team " did n't play our top game by any means . I think we are capable of beating Tempe six days out of the week . " After the game , Knights of Columbus in El Paso took the Cardinals over the border for lunch in the " squalid but colorful Mexican town " of Ciudad Juárez . No Love ( Joan Armatrading song ) " No Love " is a 1981 song by Joan Armatrading from the album " Walk Under Ladders " . The Virgin encyclopedia of seventies music Colin Larkin – 1997 – Page 19 ... but peaked somewhat lower in the US chart , included two more minor UK chart singles , 'I 'm Lucky ' and ' No Love ' . All Music Guide to Rock : The Definitive Guide to Rock Vladimir Bogdanov , Chris Woodstra , Stephen Thomas Erlewine – 2002 Page 36 087930653X the lyrics seem to lack a sense of meter , the songs occasionally rely on ... although the U. K hits were " I 'm Lucky " and " No Love . The single reached No. 50 in the UK Singles Chart on 30 January 1982.Dafydd Rees , Luke Crampton Rock stars encyclopedia 1999 0789446138-- Page 41 ( The subsequent single No Love will make UK # 50 on Jan [ 30 ] , 1982 . ) ... En Vivo ( Kany García album ) En VI vo is the first live album and fourth overall album of Latin Grammy winner , singer - songwriter Kany García . The album was released on August 19 , 2014 . This live album was recorded at the Coliseo de Puerto Rico . " En Vivo " , produced and directed by Marcos Sanchez , was recorded at García 's concert in Puerto Rico that took place in February 2013 . The album is composed of eighteen hits and includes an unreleased track called " Duele Menos " . García had the collaboration of friends like Santiago Cruz , and Merengue artist Joseph Fonseca . The big surprise of the evening was the performance of " Estigma De Amor " who Kany sang with her mother Shela De Jesus . Easley , Iowa Easley is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County , Iowa , in the United States . Easley was a station on the Fort Dodge , Des Moines & Southern Railroad . Hradec Králové Airport Hradec Králové Airport is a public domestic and private international airport located about 3 km ( 1 mi ) from Hradec Králové , in east Bohemia , Czech Republic in the town of Hradec Králové . There are currently no scheduled commercial flights operating to or from the airport , although it is sometimes visited by private jet traffic . The airport can handle all aircraft categories . In the 2010 was visited by Boeing 737-300 of Czech Connect Airlines on the VFR base training . For many years is the LKHK base for Open Skies for Handicapped in June and Czech International Air Festival in September . The airport is now under certification process to obtain certification for IFR AFIS with RNAV / GNSS non-precision approach . In 2017 had Airport Hradec Kralove about 77 376 movements . DPMHK , the Hradec Hradec Kralove Public Transit Co. , operates a bus which stops at the station called " Airport ( Letiště ) " , which is a 10 - minute walk from the private area of the airport The airport is a few kilometers away from the highway ( D11 ) to Prague . Rock For People and Hip Hop Camp are located in public area of airport in festival park . Classeya luteomarginata Classeya luteomarginata is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Graziano Bassi in 1999 . It is found in Nigeria . Keränen Keränen is a Finnish surname . Notable people with the surname include : Baria State Baria State , also known as Bariya State , was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj . It was under the Rewa Kantha Agency of the Bombay Presidency and had its capital in Devgadh Baria town . The state was founded by around 1524 . The state had seven subdivisions : Randhikpur , Dudhia , Umaria , Haveli , Kakadkhila , Sagtala and Rajgad . Baria 's last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union on 10 June 1948 . The rulers of Baria were titled " Maharawal " from 1864 onwards.Princely States of India They were granted a hereditary salute of 9 guns by the British.Baria Princely State ( 9 gun salute ) Peraglyphis crustata Peraglyphis crustata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in Assam , India. , 2012 : Five tortricines from Malaysia and New Caledonia ( Lepidoptera : Tortricidae ) . " Polish Journal of Entomology " 81 ( 1 ) : 81 - 90 . Full article : . Jerry Bresler ( film producer ) Jerry Bresler ( " Jerome S. Bresler " : April 13 , 1908 in Denver , Colorado – August 23 , 1977 in Los Angeles ) was an American film producer . He won an Oscar in 1944 as co-producer for " Heavenly Music " ( Best Short Subject , Two - reel ) and in 1945 for " Stairway to Light " ( Best Short Subject , one - reel ) . He began his film career as a production supervisor . In the late 1930s , he joined MGM as a unit manager and worked on the " Dr. Kildare " series and other films . After his success with short films ( the two Academy Awards , and three other nominations ) , he began to work on features , producing such films as Richard Fleischer 's movie " The Vikings " in 1958 , Sam Peckinpah 's " Major Dundee " ( 1965 ) and the James Bond spoof " Casino Royale " in 1967 , and his final film , " Pussycat , Pussycat , I Love You " . It was the post-production interference at Columbia Pictures on " Major Dundee " which for a time gave Bresler a reputation as a studio hatchet- man . The more complicated history of the production has become known over the years , and the editing of the film is seen as one part of that history . In 1965 , he was a member of the jury at the 15th Berlin International Film Festival . Uhlířov Uhlířov ( ) is a village in the Moravian - Silesian Region of the Czech Republic . As of 2018 , the population was 343 . The first written mention of the village was in 1389 . 1916 United States presidential election in Virginia The 1916 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 7 , 1916 . Voters chose twelve representatives , or electors to the Electoral College , who voted for president and vice president . Virginia voted for the Democratic nominee , incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , over the Republican nominee , former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles E. Hughes . Wilson ultimately won the national election with 49.24 percent of the vote . Travis Partridge Travis Partridge ( born September 22 , 1990 ) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Missouri Western State University and attended Savannah High School in Savannah , Missouri . He has also been a member of the Minnesota Vikings , BC Lion s , Hudson Valley Fort and Logan Wolverines . Partridge played for the Missouri Western Griffons from 2009 to 2013 . He was the team 's starter his final three years and helped the Griffons to 29 wins . He recorded career totals of 6,754 passing yards and 70 touchdowns on 1,561 completions . He also accumulated 1,561 rushing yards and 36 touchdowns on 410 rushing attempts . Partridge was signed by the Minnesota Vikings on May 11 , 2014 . He was released on May 19 . Partidge was signed by the BC Lions on May 28 , 2014 . He dressed for fourteen games during the 2014 season and saw limited action in short - yardage situations as the third - string quarterback . He scored his first CFL touchdown on a one - yard run against the Montreal Alouettes on July 19 , 2014 . Partidge took over for Kevin Glenn during the Eastern Semi - Final against the Montreal Alouettes , completing seven of eleven pass attempts for 38 yards and two touchdowns . He was released by the Lions June 14 , 2015 . Partridge joined the Hudson Valley Fort of the FXFL on September 28 , 2015 . Partridge was signed by the Logan Wolverines of the National Gridiron League on May 14 , 2016 . On May 23 , 2016 , Partridge signed with the Iowa Barnstormers of the Indoor Football League ( IFL ) . Partridge re-signed with the Barnstormers for the 2017 season . He was named Second Team All - IFL and the IFL 's Most Improved PLayer in 2017 . 1995– 96 Norwich City F.C. season During the 1995– 96 English football season , Norwich City F.C. competed in the Football League First Division . Martin O'Neill , who had taken Wycombe Wanderers from the Conference to the Second Division with successive promotions , was appointed as Norwich City manager in the summer of 1995 . He lasted just six months in the job before resigning after a dispute with chairman Robert Chase over Chase 's refusal to permit O'Neill to spend significant sums on strengthening the squad . Soon after O'Neill 's resignation , Chase stepped down after protests from supporters , who complained that he kept selling the club 's best players and was to blame for the relegation . Indeed , between 1992 and January 1995 , Norwich had disposed of a number of key attacking players : Robert Fleck ( for £ 2.1 M ) , Ruel Fox ( for £ 2.25 M ) , Chris Sutton ( for £ 5 M ) , Efan Ekoku ( £ 0.9 M ) and Mark Robins ( £ 1M ) . Names listed in date order of transfer from the club . Select seasons required from dropdown menu . Nearly 40 years after being instrumental in saving the club from bankruptcy , Geoffrey Watling bought Chase 's majority shareholding . Gary Megson was appointed Norwich manager on a temporary basis for the second time in eight months . Megson remained in charge until the end of the season before leaving the club . Just four seasons after finishing third in the Premiership and beating Bayern Munich in the UEFA Cup , Norwich had finished 16th in Division One . " Norwich City 's score comes first " Alexander Cosby Jackson Major general Alexander Cosby Jackson ( 1773– 1827 ) was the 11th General Officer Commanding , Ceylon . He was appointed in 1812 . He was succeeded by Edward Barnes . Gaurotes piligera Gaurotes piligera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Pu in 1992.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Francis Bulkeley Johnson Francis Bulkeley Johnson ( 1828– 1887 ) was member of the Jardine , Matheson & Co. and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong . Johnson joined the Jardine , Matheson & Co. in 1861 and was later admitted as a partner in 1866 when James MacAndrew ceased to be with the company . Johnson was appointed to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong on 17 May 1881 , during William Keswick absent on leave . He also acted as Hawaiian Consulate General and Danish Consulate for William Keswick in 1881 . He was also Chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce between 1882 and 1883 . During his service on the Legislative Council , he introduced the bill for the Tramways Ordinance for the construction of the Hongkong Tramways in 1881 . The bill was subsequently passed in June 1883 and was operated in 1904 . In 1883 , he was also appointed to the Commission of enquiring the alleged opium smuggling as well as other goods from Hong Kong into China . In December 1883 , the government enacted the Johnson 's Wharves and Piers Ordinance to authorise Johnson to construct piers and wharfs in the Victoria Harbour for the Jardine , Matheson & Co . Bulkeley Street in Hung Hom was named after him . His son , Charles Bulkeley Bulkeley - Johnson was a highly decorated British cavalry general who died in the First World War . List of Cincinnati Bengals first - round draft picks The Cincinnati Bengals are a National Football League ( NFL ) franchise founded as an expansion team of the American Football League in 1968 . They joined the National Football League as a result of the 1970 AFL – NFL merger . The Bengals ' first draft selection was Bob Johnson , a center from the University of Tennessee . The team 's most recent first round selection was Billy Price , a center from the Ohio State University . The Bengals have selected the number one overall pick in the draft three times . They have also selected the second overall pick two times and the third overall pick four times . The team 's four selections from the University of Alabama are the most chosen by the Bengals from one university . Every year during April , each NFL franchise seeks to add new players to its roster through a collegiate draft known as " the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting " , which is more commonly known as the NFL Draft . Teams are ranked in inverse order based on the previous season 's record , with the worst record picking first , and the second worst picking second and so on . The two exceptions to this order are made for teams that appeared in the previous Super Bowl ; the Super Bowl champion " always " picks 32nd , and the Super Bowl loser " always " picks 31st . Teams have the option of trading away their picks to other teams for different picks , players , cash , or a combination thereof . Thus , it is not uncommon for a team 's actual draft pick to differ from their assigned draft pick , or for a team to have extra or no draft picks in any round due to these trades . The Bengals traded their 1989 first round draft pick to the Atlanta Falcons for Atlanta 's 1989 second round , fourth round , and tenth round draft picks . Decoglurant Decoglurant ( INN ) ( code name RG 1578 , RO4995819 ) is a negative allosteric modulator of the mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors which was under development by Roche for the adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder . Decoglurant progressed as far as phase II clinical trials but was ultimately discontinued from further development due to disappointing efficacy results . WURO - LD WURO - LD is the low - powered independent television station licensed for the Roscommon , Michigan area . Owned by M33 Media , the station began broadcasting in August 2014 . It broadcasts a Digital signal on UHF channel 18 , with a PSIP of 18 . The station is affiliated with various subchannel networks , such as Heroes & Icons , Movies ! , This TV , Decades . Rabbitears : WUROChannel Lineup Michal Hamuľak Michal Hamuľak ( born 26 November 1990 ) is a Slovak football forward . He made his SYNOT liga debut for FC Slovan LiberecČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE VS . SLOVAN LIBEREC 1 - 1 27.07.2014 , soccerway.com against SK Dynamo České Budějovice on 27 July 2014 . Tom Clancy ( Gaelic footballer ) Thomas Clancy ( born 13 February 1992 ) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays as a centre - back for the Cork senior team . Born in Clonakilty , County Cork , Clancy first played competitive Gaelic football during his schooling at Clonakilty Community College . He arrived on the inter - county scene at the age of eighteen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team , before later joining the under - 21 side . He made his senior debut during the 2013 championship . Since then Clancy has become a regular member of the starting fifteen . At club level Clancy has won several championship medals with Clonakilty . 2008 Castle Point Borough Council election The 2008 Castle Point Borough Council election took place on 1 May 2008 to elect members of Castle Point Borough Council in Essex , England . One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council . After the election , the composition of the council was 14 seats were contested at the election with no election in Canvey West ward , but with a by - election being held in Canvey South at the same time as the normal election in the ward , after the Canvey Island Independent Party councillor Natalie Derby had stepped down in March 2008 due to ill health . One councillor stood down at the election , Conservative Elizabeth Govier from St Georges ward . Not counting the extra by - election in Canvey South , there were 13 candidates each from the Conservative and Labour parties , 5 from the Canvey Island Independent Party , 3 each from the British National Party and the Green party and 1 from the UK Independence Party . The Conservatives remained in control of the council after winning the seats in Benfleet , Hadleigh and Thundersley , while the Canvey Island Independent Party won all 6 seats on Canvey Island . No other party won any seats at the election , with Labour finishing behind the British National Party in 2 wards and behind the UK Independence Party in 1 ward . Overall turnout at the election was 33.0 % . Parques Polanco Parques Polanco is a Miquel Adrià , Enrique Martín - Moreno , " Grupo Arquitech , Juan José Sánchez Aedo : el centro comercial como nuevo espacio público " ( " The shopping center as new public space " ) , p.184 mixed -use development in Mexico City at Lago Alberto street # 320 , Colonia Granada in the new business and residential area of Nuevo Polanco , Mexico City . It was built on the site of Fábricas Automex / Lago Alberto Assembly , a Chrysler assembly plant.Ana Valle , " Usos mixtos apuesta inmobiliaria ante altos precios de terrenos en DF " ( " Mixed - use development increases in light of high ground prices in Mexico City " ) , " El Financiero " , 2014 - 07 - 09 The complex includes : " Desarrollo " ( " Development " ) , Parques Polanco website The complex has received 2nd place award in the XVIII edition of the " Premio Obras Cemex " awards in the category " Commercial and Mixed Use " ( " Comercial y de Usos Mixtos " ) . Niyola Eniola Akinbo ( born December 9 , 1985 ) , known professionally as Niyola , is a Nigerian singer and songwriter . Eniola Akinbo was born in Lagos , on December 9 , 1985 . The youngest of ten children , she sang in church with her siblings and was inspired to pursue a career in music after attending the Funmi Adams concert.Niyola , PartyJollof , Retrieved 3 October 2016 Niyola emerged runner up in the Amen Starlet competition in 2000 . She began her professional music career in 2005 , and was briefly affiliated with eLDee ’s Trybe Records . Following her stint at Trybe , she signed a production deal with Make Sum Noise Entertainment . Niyola ’s first three singles " Me n U ( In Da Club ) " , " No More " and " Dem Say " were released under the imprint.http://www.empirematesentertainment.com In 2012 , Niyola signed a record deal with Empire Mates Entertainment . On May 22 , 2013 , she released the single " Toh Bad " , her first release under the label . Saint Gwrfyw Saint Gwrfyw , was a pre-congregational saint of medieval Wales . He was the son of Pasgen ab Urien Rheged , of the family of Coel Godebog , Rice Rees , An Essay on the Welsh Saints Or the Primitive Christians , Usually Considered to Have Been the Founders of the Churches in Wales ( Longman , Rees , Orme , Brown , Green , and Longman , 1836 ) p 103 . and father of Saint Nidan.Rice Rees , An Essay on the Welsh Saints Or the Primitive Christians , Usually Considered to Have Been the Founders of the Churches in Wales ( Longman , Rees , Orme , Brown , Green , and Longman , 1836 ) p295 . A single manuscript holds that he had brothers Mydan and Llamined who the Venedotian Tribes of CoUwyn ab Tangno and Marchweithian traced their descent through him.The lives of the British saints ; the saints of Wales and Cornwall and such Irish saints as have dedications in Britain , ( The Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion , 1911 ) vol 3 . He is said to have a church dedicated to him in Anglesey , but its situation does not appear to be now known . There was formerly a Capel Gorfyw at Bangor , but it has long since disappeared . The only written evidence of him is as a witness to a land grant in Monmouthshire.S. Baring - Gould M.A. , & John Fisher , B.D. , The lives of the British saints ; the saints of Wales and Cornwall and such Irish saints as have dedications in Britain , ( The Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion , 1911 ) vol 3 . Lechkogel Formation The Lechkogel Formation is a geologic formation in Austria . It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period . Petrophila canadensis Petrophila canadensis , the Canadian petrophila moth , is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Munroe in 1972 . It is found in North America , where it has been recorded from southern Canada and the north - eastern United States.mothphotographersgroup wingspan 11–18 mm . The hindwings have two transverse brownish bands , separated by a white area . There is a trianglular patch of fine black speckling . Adults are on wing from May to September in two generations per year . The larvae are aquatic and feed on diatoms , including " Navicula " and " Cymbella " species . They have also been recorded feeding algae . The species overwinters as an adult.Bug Guide Kafald Kafald is a village in Tehri Garhwal District in the state of Uttarakhand , India . It is a small village of approximately 300 people , and is surrounded by mountains . The main clans are the Ratkali , Chand , Rautela , and Bhatt . The total area of the village is approximately 9 km2 . There is a post office and market on the Tehri-Srinagar Road . The Administrative Setup is under the Pachyat raj . Waranwallqa Waranwallqa ( Quechua " wara " trousers , pants / bee , " wallqa " collar , Hispanicized spelling " Huaranhuallcca " ) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru , about high . It is situated in the Ayacucho Region , Cangallo Province , Paras District . Waranwallqa lies south - west of the mountain Saywa Q'asa , south of the mountain Rit 'ipata and north - east of a small lake named Yanaqucha ( Quechua for " black lake " , Hispanicized " Yanacocha " ) . Macropophora trochlearis Macropophora trochlearis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on May 22 , 2012 The species fly from June to August throughout South America . The Craigslist Killer ( film ) The Craigslist Killer is a 2011 American crime drama television film directed by Stephen Kay , written by Donald Martin and Stephen Tolkin , and starring Jake McDorman , Agnes Bruckner , Kevin Kilner , and William Baldwin . It follows the dark , mysterious life of Philip Markoff . The film , which debuted on January 3 , 2011 on Lifetime , is based on the book " A Date with Death : The Secret Life of the Accused " Craigslist Killer " " , written by Michele McPhee . Philip Markoff ( McDorman ) prepares for a promising future as a doctor and a life of happiness with his fiancée , Megan McAllister ( Bruckner ) . Seemingly destined for greatness as one of Boston University ’s brightest medical students , Markoff could do no wrong in the eyes of Megan , his friends , fellow students , and professors . But hidden from those close to him was the violent wrath only he and his victims knew — beginning with his alleged April 14 , 2009 , first - degree murder of Julissa Brisman , a masseuse who advertised her services on Craigslist . When police discover that the brutal killing and a number of other attacks on women were all connected to advertisements placed on Craigslist , their investigation ultimately leads them to Markoff . Investigating the case are detectives Bennett ( Baldwin ) and Frye ( Close ) . Demeijerella palleophyton Demeijerella palleophyton is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found on Seram in Indonesia . The habitat consists of lowland forests , bamboo and secondary forests . The wingspan is about 19 mm . The forewings are whitish cream , the veins in the posterior third of the wing suffused with greyish . The hindwings are greyish . Females are darker , with both the markings and hindwings more brownish than in males . The species name refers to the pale colouration of the species and is derived from Greek " palleo " ( meaning becoming pale ) and " phyton " ( meaning an animal ) . An assessment of the Tortricid ( Lepidoptera : Tortricidae ) fauna of Seram Island , Indonesia Pasila dumping ground The Pasila dumping ground was a dumping ground in Ilmala , Helsinki between 1949 and 1963 . It was the main dumping ground of the city at the time , one of the “ big three ” . The other two were the Iso - Huopalahti dumping ground and the Vuosaari dumping ground . It was located at the present site of the Ilmala Railyard . Before 1949 it was the main dumping ground of the Finnish State Railways . Technically the site is part of the Pasila neighbourhood . Household waste and industrial waste was taken to the site , and the place was not guarded . The Finnish State Railways used the dumping ground to dispose of its used cross ties . They did so by sinking them into the local marsh . Helsinki started using the site as its dumping ground in 1949 . At first the area was filled from the east , and the process continued towards the west . Many fires occurred at the site , and sometimes even the old railroad ties underneath caught fire . It is estimated that ca . 9 million cubic metres of waste was taken to the site . The area of the site was 40 hectares . The use of the site as a dumping ground came to and end , when the Iso - Huopalahti dumping ground was taken to use . Land was brought to the area , and it was levelled into a sand field . Then the area was left to settle for seven years , after which , in 1970 , the first tracks and a hall for passenger cars were built . The area became the railroad depot for the passenger cars of the State Railways . Later a sorting station for the Finnish Postal Service as well as a depot for Pohjolan Liikenne was built in the western fringes of the area . From time to time , the ground has caved in , and during the 2000s major reparations have been undertaken in the area , as holes have appeared in the ground and the tracks have sunk in places . The city of Helsinki has estimated that no significant costs will be caused by reparation works in the area . The area is now in a use that resembles industrial use , and the dumping ground can not be discerned any longer . The waste has decomposed completely . Even though the city has estimated that the area will not give rise to significant costs through reparation works , it might be pointed out that the following statement has been made by a scientist who studied this theme : Even though the dumping ground has officially not existed for decades , at least according to some photos published in the internet in 2006 , the site still contained wrecked cars at the time . A lake , Huopalahdenjärvi , existed at the site of the dumping ground in the 19th century . The waters of this area , now known as Pohjois - Pasila flow down the Kumpulanpuro brook into Kumpula and on to the sea in Vanhankaupunginselkä Bay . Earlier these waters were directed to an industrial water treatment plant of the city , but since May 2011 , the waters have been allowed to empty into Kumpulanpuro . Problems are caused by occasional overflowing , and in such instances the waters end up in the Vallila allotment garden . The construction of an urban runoff park in the Isonniitty park area in Kumpula has begun , and the former “ recreational and playground grass is just a memory now ” . The permission for this work was applied for by the Finnish Transport Agency and the State Railways . The permission was granted by the Regional State Administrative Agency for Southern Finland . Cat Torres Caterina " Cat " Torres ( born 14 January 1991 ) is a Melbourne - based singer - songwriter . At the age of 18 , Torres signed a record deal with Sony / RCA in Britain . In 2013 , Torres was a contestant on " The Voice " . Her coach , Ricky Martin invited her to be a special guest on his national tour , performing in arenas around the country . Torres later signed to Mercury Records Australia which is part of Universal Music Australia . Ford World Headquarters The Ford World Headquarters , also known as the Henry Ford II World Center and popularly known as the Glass House , is the administrative headquarters for Ford Motor Company , a 12 - story , glass - faced office building designed to accommodate a staff of approximately 3,000 . The building is located at 1 American Road at Michigan Avenue in Dearborn , Michigan , near Ford 's historic Rouge plant , Greenfield Village , the Henry Ford Museum , Dearborn 's Henry Ford Centennial Library , and Fair Lane , Henry Ford 's personal estate . In 2008 , columnist George Will said the building opened at " the peak of American confidence " and described the headquarters as having a " sleek glass - and - steel minimalism that characterized up - to - date architecture in the 1950s , when America was at the wheel of the world and even buildings seemed streamlined for speed " . While under design and construction , the building was called the " Central Staff Office Building " and was later referred to as the " New Central Office Building " to distinguish it from the company 's prior headquarters nearby . The building was later referred to as the " Ford Motor Company Administrative Center " and was formally renamed the " Henry Ford II World Center " in June 1996 . In early 2016 , Ford announced a redesign of the headquarters building and its surrounding campus , scheduled to begin in 2021 and projected to connect the Glass House to a series of new and existing buildings , parking decks , soccer fields and an arboretum . Formally announced in 1950 , the new Central Staff Office Building was delayed by construction moratoriums in place during the Korean War . Construction broke ground on September 29 , 1953 and the building was dedicated on September 26 , 1956 . In addition to the prominent 12 - story office building , the Glass House includes an adjacent three - story structure accommodating an employee cafeteria , dining rooms and parking garage for 1500 cars — the two elements connected by a concourse . The headquarters was designed in the International Style by noted architects Gordon Bunshaft and Natalie de Blois , both with the firm Skidmore , Owings & Merrill . De Blois designed the three - story portion of the complex . Described as a " tall city in a park , " the complex was master planned by William L. Pereira and Associates of Los Angeles , requiring multiple entry points to adequately serve the concentrated daily influx of cars . Located on ( originally ) previously belonging to Henry Ford 's private estate , the grounds have since 1966 also been the site for the Arjay Miller Arboretum , featuring trees and shrubs native to Michigan . Constructed of reinforced concrete with an estimated of tinted , heat - absorbing glass , and standing tall , the Glass House features central air conditioning , escalators on the first seven floors to augment elevators , movable interior partitions and glass partitions for primary interior corridors . To maximize interior flexibility , structural columns are located outside the exterior curtain wall or within the building 's core , providing a clear interior span for office space . In addition to the tinted , heat absorbing glass , the facade 's curtain wall was designed with , light - weight sandwich panels composed of five layers : an outermost layer of 16 - gauge porcelain enameled steel bonded to a expanded aluminum honeycomb , a sheet of 24 – gauge galvanized steel , of cellular insulation ( marketed as Foamglas ) and finally an interior 18 – gauge steel skin . The building used 6,616 panels in a semi-matte green color and was the largest known use of porcelain enamel composite panels in a single building at the time of its construction , using over of the material . The long side of the building 's rooftop mechanical penthouse screen walls originally featured the word " FORD " in tall block lettering – later replaced with the company 's trademark Blue Oval logo . In 1999 , the company replaced the " Blue Oval " at the penthouse screen wall with the words " Ford Motor Company " in the company 's original trademark script , referred to by Ford as the " trustmark " . Ford returned the " Blue Oval " again to the penthouse screenwalls in 2003 , in time for the company 's centennial . Prior to the Glass House , Ford 's central staff occupied a headquarters , the 3000 Schaefer Building , constructed in 1928 at the corner of Schaefer Road and what is now Rotunda Drive in Dearborn . The building was subsequently occupied by the Lincoln Mercury division after completion of the Glass House , later became the Ford Parts Department and was ultimately razed in 1997 . The Skidmore Owings & Merrill 1956 headquarters building won the Office of the Year Award from " Administrative Management Magazine " in 1956 and in 1967 an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Steel Construction . In 1955 , Skidmore Owings & Merrill , architects of the Glass House , commissioned an sculpture , a welded metal screen , by artist Thomas Fulton McClure ( 1920– 2009 ) for its new headquarters , while the building was still under construction — and at the time called the " Central Staff Office Building " . For the 1996 rechristening of the building , Ford commissioned a full - size bronze statue of Henry Ford II by artist Richard R. Miller . The sculpture stands in the building 's lobby and depicts Henry Ford II in an informal standing pose . The figure itself is tall . On the evening of September 15 , 2008 , the office lights at Ford World Headquarters were " strategically " illuminated to spell " Happy 100 GM , " in honor of its chief rival General Motors ' 100th anniversary . In 2009 , Ford illuminated the facade of the Glass House in pink for two nights , in support of the Susan G. Komen for the Cure cancer awareness program . Anne of Orléans Anne of Orléans may refer to : Rognacian Formation The Rognacian Formation is a geologic formation in France . It is of Maastrichtian age . The mammal " Valentinella " is known from the formation , alongside indeterminate dinosaur remains The Upper Cretaceous continental deposits in southern France are distributed from the east province to the west . The solid fragmented materials are characteristic of flood plain environments , with special deposits . There are alternating beds of fluvial channels and paleosols . Paracymoriza ectargyralis Paracymoriza ectargyralis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by George Hampson in 1897 . It is found on New Guinea ( Fergusson Island ) and on the Solomon Islands . Kinsa Kinsa Inc. is a health technology company headquartered in San Francisco , California , United States . Kinsa ’s mission is to help individuals and communities stop the spread of infectious illness . To achieve this mission , Kinsa has built a communication network that connects more than a million users with a free app , email alerts , and the first device used when illness is suspected -- a thermometer . Kinsa studies the unique features of an illness and incorporates what ’s circulating nearby to offer personalized guidance from symptom onset through recovery . By analyzing geographic illness trends , Kinsa quickly identifies at - risk areas and mobilizes the organizations that can help stop the spread . Kinsa thermometers and apps track symptoms and health history , and offer personalized guidance , services and information about illnesses circulating nearby to help individuals get better faster . The company 's line of smart thermometers include the first - ever FDA - cleared , app - enabled smart stick thermometer , a smart ear thermometer , a Sesame Street branded smart ear thermometer , and the Kinsa QuickCare thermometer ( oral , underarm , rectal ) . The company was founded by Inder Singh " Tracking illness in your community may soon be a breeze with a smart thermometer " . " Digital Trends " , By Jenny McGrath — March 4 , 2015 " Kinsa smart thermometer uses app to note symptoms , curb disease " . " San Francisco Chronicle " . By Carolyn Said December 28 , 2015 In March 2012 . " Kinsa raises $ 9.6 million to continue to grow its smart thermometer business " . " Washington Post " , Matt McFarland December 11 , 2014 In 2014 , Kinsa raised $ 9.6 million , led by the venture firm Kleiner Perkins , to be used for developing and testing its first medical thermometer , " Kinsa takes $ 9.6 M for FDA - approved smartphone thermometer " . " Venture Beat " . a thermometer that uses smartphone - connected sensors . The smart thermometer collect s illness data which is analyzed and displayed by an app developed by the company . " Review : Kinsa Smart Thermometer " . " App Advice " . " Kinsa smart thermometer records your temp , symptoms on its phone app " . By Joe Amarante , New Haven Register 12/03/2015 , Users can track temperatures , symptoms , medication doses and diagnoses , as well as get real - time guidance on what to do if symptoms are cause for concern . " Kinsa Smart Thermometer does more than just take your temperature " . " GizMag " , Ben Coxworth , April 30 , 2013 . The app also has a local groups feature for school communities with a health summary and message board . It tells members which illnesses are going around their school , such as the flu or strep throat . " Local school testing high - tech thermometer " . " WCVB Boston " , Feb 29 , 2016 " Health instrument , app support STRIDE Academy " . " SC Times " , Mitch LeClair , February 16 , 2016 Later in 2014 , Kinsa received FDA 510 ( k ) clearance for the smart thermometer . It began to be sold in Apple stores in December 2014 . and was featured in an Apple commercial . In 2015 Kinsa launched another product , a BLE smart ear thermometer , which syncs with the app via Bluetooth . " Fever pitch : A thermometer that 's really smart " . Edward C. Baig , " USA TODAY " , March 3 , 2015 " Kinsa ’s New Smart Ear Thermometer Will Tell You What To Do When You ’re Sick " . " Techcrunch " . Sep 1 , 2015 by Jordan Crook It uses the same health tracker app . " Kinsa Smart Thermometer & Health Tracker app review : monitor your family ’s temperature and symptoms " . " App Picker " , 8 Apr 2015 In 2016 , Kinsa launched its third product , a second smart ear thermometer , in partnership with Sesame Street " This High Tech Elmo Thermometer Will Make Your Sniffling Kid Smile " . Elizabeth Segran , " Fast Company " , July 20 , 2016 Updates to the app for the new smart thermometer include the voice and image of Elmo who speaks to kids as they 're taking their temperatures . Kinsa closed a $ 17 Million Series B round of financing in March of 2017 , led by GSR Ventures . Kinsa 's QuickCare Thermometer launched to the public in January 2018 . Victor - Amédée Lebesgue Victor - Amédée Lebesgue , sometimes written Le Besgue , ( 2 October 1791 , Grandvilliers ( Oise ) – 10 June 1875 , Bordeaux ( Gironde ) ) was a mathematician working on number theory . He was elected a member of the Académie des sciences in 1847 . Marsh Farm Formation The Marsh Farm Formation is a geologic formation in England . It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period . Ashfell Limestone The Ashfell Limestone is a geologic formation in England . It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period . Urgleptes sordidus Urgleptes sordidus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Bates in 1881.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Cycling at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Men's scratch race The Men's scratch race at the 2014 Commonwealth Games , as part of the cycling programme , took place on 27 July 2014 . Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Europe These lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Europe enumerate the rock layers which preserve the fossilized remains of ancient life in Europe by the modern countries wherein they are found . Ozineus annulicornis Ozineus annulicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by White in 1855.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Liu Dan Liu Dan may refer to : SoloPower Systems SoloPower Systems Inc. technology is used to create ultra-lightweight , thin - film , flexible Solar Panels , based on CIGS ( Copper indium gallium selenide ) . Originally developed by San Jose , California - based Solopower Inc. , SoloPower - Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia the technology is now owned by Solopower Systems Inc. , a solar panel development & manufacturing company based in Portland , Oregon . SoloPower technology features an electroplating process that utilizes nearly 100 % of its materials to manufacture it s CIGS cells.SoloPower Web site / Solar Solutions SoloPower technology was created by SoloPower Inc. , founded by Bulent Basol and Homayoun Talieh in 2005 , which began a pilot manufacturing line for SoloPower solar panels in December of that same year.SoloPower Web site / Corporate / An Historical Overview In February 2011 , the United States Department of Energy conditionally approved a $ 197 million Federal Loan Guarantee to the company to help it build and equip a high - volume manufacturing plant in Portland , Oregon . By the time the plant was completed in early 2013 , however , the company opted to finance the project with private rather than public funds . In 2012 , SoloPower Panels became the first CIGS flexible solar panels to obtain both UL and IEC Certification.SoloPower is First ever to Receive UL Certification for a Flexible CIGS ModuleSoloPower earns IEC certification for flexible CIGS thin - film PV module In March 2012 , Solopower Modules also set a world record aperture efficiency for flexible CIGS Solar Panels of 13.4 % , as measured by the US Department of Energy ’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory ( NREL ) , SoloPower Sets Record for Flexible CIGS Solar Panel Efficiency and in May 2012 , SoloPower technology was announced a winner of the 2012 TiE50 award in the category of Renewable Energy.SoloPower Receives TiE50 Award in Energy and CleantechTiE Silicon Valley Announces TiE50 2012 Winners World 's 50 Hottest Startups Honored at TiEcon 2012 In April , 2013 , following a sharp downturn in market conditions – caused largely by shrinking government investment and stiff competition from low - cost foreign producers – SoloPower Inc. announced plans to close it s pilot plant in San Jose , California , and temporarily suspended operations at its Portland plant ; however , in the summer of 2017 , the Oregon Department of Energy paid $ 641,835 in Solopower 's rent in Oregon . Subsequently , in July 2013 , the company ’s major creditors transferred the SoloPower technology to a new entity named Solopower Systems Inc. , with plans to begin commercially producing Solopower Panels in the summer of 2014 . Lead investors in the development of SoloPower technology - Hudson Capital Management , Firsthand Technology Value Fund , Crosslink Capital , and Convexa Capital Ventures - have invested some $ 200 million over the period . The technology has also received the benefit of loans from the Oregon Department of Energy ( which also paid for rent in 2017 ) and the California Energy Commission , and other state tax incentives . Paolo Benedetto Bellinzani Paolo Benedetto Bellinzani ( 1682 – February 26 , 1757 ) was an Italian composer of first half of the eighteenth century . Among his works are holy masses , offertories , duets , madrigals , litanies , motets and magnificat . His first known composition is a Requiem aeternam written in 1700 for two violins , Soprano , Alto , Tenor , Bass , Organ . He was active in the Italian regions of Friuli , Veneto , Emilia , Marche and Umbria . Bellinzani died on February 26 , 1757 in Recanati at the age of 74 . Workplace democracy Workplace democracy is the application of democracy in various forms ( examples include voting systems , debates , democratic structuring , due process , adversarial process , systems of appeal ) to the workplace.Rayasam , Renuka ( 24 April 2008 ) . Democracy Can Be Good Business " . U.S. News & World Report . Retrieved 16 August 2010 . Workplace democracy is implemented in a variety of ways , dependent on the size , culture , and other variables of an organization . Workplace democracy can be anything from direct democracy to employers asking opinions of employees without taking into consideration their beliefs and opinions . From as early as the 1920s , scholars have been exploring the idea of increasing employee participation and involvement . They sought to learn if whether including employees in organizational decision - making would lead to increased effectiveness and productivity within the organization . According to Lewin , individuals who are involved in decision - making also have increased openness to change . Different participative techniques can have either a stronger impact on morale than productivity , while others have the reverse effect . Success of the employee - owned and operated Mondragon suggests economic benefits from workplace democracy . A meta -analysis of 43 studies on worker participation found there was a small but positive correlation between workplace democracy and higher efficiency and productivity . Workplace democracy acts as an agent to encourage public participation in a government 's political process . Skills developed from democracy in the workplace can transfer to improved citizenship and result in a better functioning democracy . Workers in a democratic environment may also develop a greater concern from the common good , which also transfers to fundamental citizenship . Making workplaces more democratic is the " right " thing to do . Philosopher Robert Dahl claims that ' if democracy is justified in governing the state , it must also be justified in governing economic enterprises ' . Workers working for democratic leaders report positive results such as group member satisfaction , friendliness , group mindedness , ' we ' statements , worker motivation , creativity , and dedication to decisions made within an organization.Northouse , P. G. ( 2015 ) . Introduction to leadership : Concepts and practice ( 3rd ed ) . Kalamazoo , MI : SAGE Publications . 978-1-4833-1276 - 7 When workplace democracy is used the effect typically is raised employee potential , employee representation , higher autonomy , and equal power within an organization ( Rolfsen , 2011 ) . Workplace democracy theory closely follows political democracy , especially in larger workplaces . Democratic workplace organization is often associated with trade unions , anarchist , and socialist movements . Most unions have democratic structures at least for selecting the leader , and sometimes these are seen as providing the only democratic aspects to the workplace . However , not every workplace that lacks a union lacks democracy , and not every workplace that has a union necessarily has a democratic way to resolve disputes Historically , some unions have been more committed to workplace democracy than others . The Industrial Workers of the World pioneered the archetypal workplace democracy model , the Wobbly Shop , in which recallable delegates were elected by workers , and other norms of grassroots democracy were applied . This is still used in some organizations , notably Semco and in the software industry . Spanish anarchists , Mohandas Gandhi 's Swadeshi movement , farm and retail co-operative movements , all made contributions to the theory and practice of workplace democracy and often carried that into the political arena as a " more participatory democracy . " The Green parties worldwide have adopted workplace democracy as a central platform , and also often mimic workplace democracy norms such as gender equity , co-leadership , deliberative democracy applied to any major decision , and leaders who do n't do policy . The Democratic socialist parties have supported the notion of workplace democracy and democratically controlled institutions . The best known and most studied example of a successfully democratic national labor union in the United States are the United Electrical , Radio and Machine Workers of America , known throughout the labor movement as the UE . An independent trade Union , the UE was built from the bottom - up , and takes pride in its motto that " The Members Run This Union ! " In Sweden , the Swedish Social Democratic Party made laws and reforms from 1950 - 70 to establish more democratic workplaces . Salvador Allende championed a large number of such experiments in Chile when he became president of Chile in 1970 . There are many management science papers on the application of democratic structuring to the workplace , and its benefits . Benefits are often contrasted to simple command hierarchy arrangements in which " the boss " can hire anyone and fire anyone , and takes absolute and total responsibility for his own well - being and also all that occurs " under " him . The command hierarchy is a preferred management style followed in many companies for its simplicity , speed and low process overheads . London Business School chief , Nigel Nicholson , in his 1998 Harvard Business Review paper : " How Hardwired is Human Behavior ? " suggested that human nature was just as likely to cause problems in the workplace as in larger social and political settings , and that similar methods were required to deal with stressful situations and difficult problems . He held up the workplace democracy model advanced by Ricardo Semler as the " only " one that actually took cognizance of human foibles . Managerial grid models and matrix management , compromises between true workplace democracy and conventional top - down hierarchy , became common in the 1990s . These models cross responsibilities so that no one manager had total control of any one employee , or so that technical and marketing management were not subordinated to each other but had to argue out their concerns more mutually . A consequence of this was the rise of learning organization theory , in which the ontology of definitions in common among all factions or professions becomes the main management problem . Many organizations began by the 1960s to realize that tight control by too few people was encouraging groupthink , increasing turnover in staff and a loss of morale among qualified people helpless to appeal what they saw as misguided , uninformed , or poorly thought - out decisions . Often employees who publicly criticize such poor decision making of their higher management are penalized or even fired from their jobs on some pretext or other . The comic strip " Dilbert " has become popular satirizing this type of oblivious management , iconically represented by the Pointy - haired Boss , a nameless and clueless social climber . The Dilbert principle has been accepted as fact by some . Much management philosophy has focused on trying to limit manager power , differentiate leadership versus management , and so on . Henry Mintzberg , Peter Drucker and Donella Meadows were three very notable theorists addressing these concerns in the 1980s . Mintzberg and Drucker studied how executives spent their time , Meadows how change and leverage to resist it existed at all levels in all kinds of organizations . Adhocracy , functional leadership models and reengineering were all attempts to detect and remove administrative incompetence . Business process and quality management methods in general remove managerial flexibility that is often perceived as masking managerial mistakes , but also preventing transparency and facilitating fraud , as in the case of Enron . Had managers been more accountable to employees , it is argued , owners and employees would not have been defrauded . German law specifically mandates democratic worker participation in the oversight of workplaces with 2000 or more employees . The Mondragon Cooperative Corporation is the largest worker cooperative in the world , and as such the largest corporation that operates some form of workplace democracy . The Marxian economist Richard D. Wolff states it is " a stunningly successful alternative to the capitalist organization of production " . Wolff , Richard ( 24 June 2012 ) . Yes , there is an alternative to capitalism : Mondragon shows the way . The Guardian . Retrieved 12 August 2013 . Marland Mold was a company started in 1946 in Pittsfield , Massachusetts , by Severino Marchetto and Paul Ferland . The company at first , designed and built steel molds for plastic products throughout the 1950s and 60s . In 1969 the owners sold the company to VCA which was later bought by The Ethyl Corporation . The Marland Mold employees voted to join the International Union of Electrical Workers , because of a dispute that took place over health insurance . The plant 's manager started to pay less attention and put less time into the Pittsfield plant so the profits declined . The plant was put up for sale in 1992 . The employees ended up buying out the plant , even though they were n't fans of employee ownership before , they needed to save their jobs . There immediately was a burst in production and they were able to produce molds that normally took the 3000 hours to make in 2200 hours . They had financial stake in the company now which gave them new motivation for the company 's success . The other two ideas that were key components to their success was the education of all members about their new roles , and building an ownership culture within the organization . In 1995 , they had officially bought all ownership stock and buyout lenders and the company was completely employee owned . Through all of this employees were also able to gain a broader perspective on the company , like being able to understand others views of different conflicts in the workplace . In 2007 , Marland Mold celebrated their 15th anniversary of employee ownership . In 2010 Marland Mold were acquired by Curtil . In 2017 the Pittsfield plant was shut . In the 1980s , Brazilian businessman Ricardo Semler , converted his family firm , a light manufacturing concern called Semco , and transformed it into a strictly democratic establishment where managers were interviewed and then elected by workers . All managerial decisions were subject to democratic review , debate and vote , with the full participation of all workers . This radical approach to management got him and the company a great deal of attention . Semler argued that handing the company over to the workers was the only way to free time for himself to go build up the customer , government and other relationships required to make the company grow . By giving up the fight to hold any control of internals , Semler was able to focus on marketing , positioning , and offer his advice ( as a paid , elected spokesman , though his position as major shareholder was not so negotiable ) as if he were , effectively , an outside management consultant hired by the company . Decentralization of management functions , he claimed , gave him a combination of insider information and outsider credibility , plus the legitimacy of truly speaking for his workers in the same sense as an elected political leader . According to P.G. Northouse 's book " Introduction to Leadership : Concept and Practice , " negative outcomes of the democratic organization of the workplace can include higher time commitments and lower efficiency . On the other hand , a meta - analysis of 43 studies on worker participation found there was a small but positive correlation between workplace democracy and higher efficiency and productivity . Llanddyfrwyr - yn - Edeligion Llanddyfrwyr - yn - Edeligion is a village in Monmouthshire , Wales.M. Richards , Welsh Administrative and Territorial Units ( Cardiff : University of Wales Press , 1969 ) , p. 113 . In the early dark ages it was associated with King Glywys , his son Edelig after who the village is named , and St. Cybi , Edelig Edeligion , King of Edeligion . who built a church there . Drayton Mill Drayton Mill is a historic textile mill complex located near Spartanburg , Spartanburg County , South Carolina . The complex includes the distinctive Tudor Revival company store and office building , constructed in 1919 . Other buildings and structures include the three - story , rectangular , red brick spinning mill ( 1902- 1904 ) with later additions , a cotton warehouse ( 1918 ) , a two - story weaving building ( 1928 ) , a 1,500,000 gallon mill pond , two water towers , two pump buildings , and an information center . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 . From 2014 to 2017 , the mill complex underwent a $ 60 million redevelopment , making it the largest historic renovation project in South Carolina 's history . In 2016 , Charlotte - based TMS Development completed a $ 35 million renovation of the spinning and weaving buildings into 289 apartments as the first phase of the project , known as Drayton Mills Lofts . In addition to apartments , Drayton Mills Lofts includes several common areas , a fitness center , an outdoor pool , and artwork made from repurposed textile equipment throughout the interior of the two buildings . In 2017 , Montgomery Development Group completed a second phase of redevelopment of the warehouses and company store into 60,000 - square - feet of commercial space , known as Drayton Mills Marketplace . As of summer 2017 , two restaurants , a coffee shop , a fitness studio and a corporate office have opened or announced leases . The developer hopes to attract additional , similar tenants to the Marketplace as part of their vision for a live - work - play community . A 2 - mile long , public , paved multi-use trail connecting the mill to nearby Mary Black Hospital was completed in 2015 . There are plans to connect the trail to others in Spartanburg as part of a larger system of greenways that will eventually span 21 miles . The renovation of the Drayton Mills complex is expected to spur investment in the adjacent community and on the east side of Spartanburg as a whole . Already , a new $ 36 million elementary school is under construction nearby on land donated by Pacolet Milliken . They own a significant amount of land in the Drayton area and plan to develop it into a mix of housing and commercial uses over the next several years . Nickelodeon Germany Kids ' Choice Awards The Nickelodeon Germany Kids ' Choice Awards , also known as the Nick Verleihung was an annual awards show that aired on Nickelodeon ( Germany ) . It s first edition was held in 1996 , the last edition on October 17 , 2008 . As in the original version , winners receive a hollow orange blimp figurine , a logo outline for much of the network 's 1984 - 2009 era , which also functions as a kaleidoscope . Since 2010 the original version is shown with a category for Germany , Austria and Switzerland . Laudators were Mandy and Bahar from Monrose . Laudator was Josh Peck . Laudators were Timo and Franky from Panik ( Nevada Tan ) . The prize was accepted by Devon Werkheiser . Laudator was Gülcan Kamps . The prize was accepted by Anne Mühlmeier , Jimi Blue Ochsenknecht and Wilson Gonzalez Ochsenknecht . Laudator was Nena . US5 accepted the prize incomplete , because Michael Johnson left the band shortly before the show . This prize was chosen by the kids on the show . The winner was traditionally " slimed " . Laudator was Susan Sideropoulos . Laudator was Miranda Cosgrove . Laudators were Lexington Bridge . The prize was accepted by Miranda Cosgrove . Robert Oxland Air Vice Marshal Robert Dickinson Oxland , ( 4 April 1889 – 27 October 1959 ) was a senior Royal Air Force officer and member of Bomber Command during the Second World War . " Kelly ’s Handbook to the Titled , Landed and Official Classes 1958 " , Published by Kelly ’s Directories Limited , 1958 He was air officer commanding No. 1 Group from 1940 to 1943 . Robert Dickinson Oxland was born in Sydenham on 4 April 1889 , the son of Charles Oxland , a Mining Engineer , and his wife Eleanor . He was educated at Bedford Modern School . At the outbreak of the First World War , Oxland joined the County of London Yeomanry.The Times , 23 October 1934 He was commissioned in 1915 and seconded to the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 having learned to fly in Norwich , earning RAeC Certificate No. 2444 on 9 February 1916 . He was with No. 20 Squadron in France in 1916 and with No. 38 Squadron in 1918 . Oxland transferred to the Royal Air Force in 1918 . As a qualified meteorological observer his first postings were in Iraq as a specialist staff officer . He returned to England in 1925 as a squadron leader and was the first commanding officer of No. 502 Squadron RAF.Rawlings , John D.R. Coastal , Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft . London : Jane 's Publishing Company Ltd. , 1982 In 1926 , he was responsible for organising the formation of No. 503 Squadron RAF and was its commanding officer until 1930.Hunt , Leslie . Twenty - one Squadrons : History of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force , 1925– 57 . London : Garnstone Press , 1972 . . ( New edition in 1992 by Crécy Publishing . . ) Oxland was promoted to wing commander in 1930 and thereafter ‘ took a series of staff appointments at home and overseas ’ . In 1934 he was appointed to the Directorate of Operations and Intelligence at the Air Ministry . In 1936 , as Director of the Air Ministry ’s Operational Requirements , Oxland was Chairman of the Committee that decided to produce the four - engined heavy bombers resulting in the Stirling , Halifax and Lancaster . In 1938 he was promoted to air commodore and the post of Director of Personal Services at the Air Ministry . In November 1940 he was promoted to air officer commanding ( AOC ) No. 1 Group . During his time at HQ Bomber Command , " he concentrated on the direction of operations in support of Operation Overlord whilst Hugh Walmsley oversaw the area bombing programme " . In February 1943 he was succeeded as AOC of No. 1 Group by Air Vice Marshal Edward Rice . Thereafter he held a ‘ special appointment ' at HQ Bomber Command The Times , 22 February 1944 and his final position from 1945 was AOA , HQ Air Command South East Asia . Oxland retired in May 1946 . Oxland was invested as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1929 . In 1942 he was invested as Commander of the Order of the British Empire and a Commander 's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta . In 1943 he was made Companion of the Order of the Bath . Oxland was also twice mentioned in despatches , on 1 January 1943 and 8 June 1944 . Oxland was a member of the United Service Club . In 1929 he married Ethel Barbara Williams , daughter of Colonel Henry David Williams . They had two daughters . He died in Maidenhead , Berkshire on 27 October 1959 . Akash Ar Mati Akash Ar Mati ( " The Sky and the Earth " ) is a 1959 black and white film directed by Fateh Lohani and produced by Film Development Corporation ( FDC ) . It was the first sound feature produced in East Pakistan ( now Bangladesh ) including post-production , though like " Mukh O Mukhosh " ( " The Face and the Mask " ) , the first Bengali - language film made in East Pakistan , it used some cast and crew from the West Bengal film industry . " Akash Ar Mati " was actor- director Fateh Lohani 's second venture . " Satrang " , an Urdu film directed by him was released in 1965 . He based " Akash ar Mati " on one of dramatist Bidhayak Bhattacharya 's stories . A musical film , it was thematically ambitious . But it suffered from poor technical knowledge and the inexperience of film - makers of Dhaka . " Indian Journal of American Studies " , Volume 25 , Page 25 , American Studies Research Centre , 1995 " Film World " , Volume 7 , Page 90 , T.M. Ramachandran , 1971 The film flopped commercially.Puja Annual , Page 200 , " Amrita Bazar Patrika " , 1971 Legendary Bangladeshi actress Sumita Devi , Fazlul Karirt , Pradip , the first Bangladeshi hero Aminul Haque , Dagu , Ali , Zinat , Rablul , Madhuri , Tejon , and Ranon acted in the film . Baby Islam was the cinematographer . Subal Das was the music director . Marcus Williams ( cornerback ) Marcus Jeffrey Williams ( born March 24 , 1991 ) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent . He was signed by the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2014 . He played college football at North Dakota State University . He has also played for the New York Jets , Arizona Cardinals , New Orleans Saints , Tampa Bay Buccaneers , and Chicago Bears . Williams stood out at Hopkins High School in Minnetonka , MN in both basketball and football , and decided on playing football at NDSU since he did n't receive a Big 10 offer for basketball . Williams set the NDSU school record with 21 career interceptions . Williams also set the FCS D1 - AA record with career interception returns for touchdown with 7 . He had 8 defensive touchdowns in total . Williams received Associated Press First Team All - American honors in 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 , as well as Walter Camp FCS All American Team honors in 2011 , 2012 , & 2013 . On May 16 , 2014 , Williams signed with the Houston Texans . On August 30 , 2014 , Williams was released by the Texans . Williams was signed to the New York Jets ' practice squad on September 26 , 2014 . He was promoted to the active roster on October 28 , 2014 . In his debut against the Kansas City Chiefs on November 2 , 2014 , he played for the majority of the game . He had a team - high seven tackles and one pass defensed , earning the praise of head coach Rex Ryan for his performance . In 8 games of his rookie season in 2014 , Williams made 37 tackles , an interception , and seven passes defended . On October 4 , 2015 , he made a game clinching interception against the Miami Dolphins in a game in London . One month later , against the Jacksonville Jaguars , he got two interceptions , a career - high , one of which clinched the game . On December 19 , 2015 , he made the game winning interception against the Dallas Cowboys , his third game winning interception of the season . Despite being a substitute cornerback , Williams would appear in 13 games making 21 tackles , six interceptions , 1.5 sacks , ten passes defended , a forced fumble , and a fumble recovery . On March 9 , 2017 , the Jets placed a second - round tender on Williams . On October 9 , 2017 , Williams was released by the Jets . On October 10 , 2017 , Williams was claimed off waivers by the Texans . On October 30 , 2017 , he recorded his first interception of the season , picking off the Seattle Seahawks ' Russell Wilson in the fourth quarter . He finished his second stint with the Texans with twelve tackles and an interception in ten games . On April 19 , 2018 , Williams signed a one year deal with the Arizona Cardinals . On May 21 , 2018 , Williams was released by the Cardinals . On August 11 , 2018 , Williams signed with the New Orleans Saints . He was released on September 1 , 2018 . On September 11 , 2018 , Williams signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers . He was placed on injured reserve on October 13 , 2018 with a hamstring injury . He was released on October 22 , 2018 . On December 12 , 2018 , Williams was signed by the Chicago Bears . Elophila responsalis Elophila responsalis is a moth in the family Crambidae . It was described by Francis Walker in 1866 . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from Queensland . The wingspan is about 20 mm . There is a pattern of brown , white and yellow on the wings.Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia Nyssodrysina exilis Nyssodrysina exilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Bates in 1885.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Crestwood High School ( Iowa ) Crestwood High School is a public high school , located in Cresco , Howard County , in northeast Iowa . It serves students from the cities of Cresco , Chester , Lime Springs , Elma , and Ridgeway . Students from nearby Protivin can choose to attend this school as well . Crestwood is the high school for the Howard - Winneshiek Community School District . The school district was formed in 1960 by combining the independent school districts and high schools of Cresco , Chester , Elma , Lime Springs , and Ridgeway . The current high school building was built in 1969 . The school is developing a student centered learning environment that is addressing grading systems , gaps in knowledge , and student pacing . Students , teachers , community members , school board , post-secondary education , and administrators are developing this system . Developing young people with the skill sets necessary for careers can be seen through this Competency Based Education system . Traits of the CBE system are : Dual Credit Coursework Crestwood High School offers the following to students through Northeast Iowa Community College ( NICC ) : Meet The Simon Sisters Meet The Simon Sisters is the debut album by the Simon Sisters , released in 1964 for Kapp Records . The duo group had a minor hit with the lead single " Winkin ’ , Blinkin ’ And Nod " , a children 's poem by Eugene Field that Lucy had put to music . The album was quickly followed up by " Cuddlebug " , released later the same year . In 2006 , Hip - O - Select re-released the album , along with " Cuddlebug " , as one disc " " " " . Carly provided liner notes in the albums 12 - page booklet . The album was an online only release , with only 4,000 copies printed , and is currently out of print . Side one Side two Petit Jardin Formation The Petit Jardin Formation is a geologic formation in Newfoundland and Labrador . It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period . Jupiter Formation The Jupiter Formation is a geologic formation in Quebec . It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period . Weightlifting at the 2014 Commonwealth Games Weightlifting competitions at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow , Scotland were held between 24 July and 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre . Included with the weightlifting event were four powerlifting events for disabled athletes . Asher Ben - Natan Asher Ben- Natan ( February 15 , 1921 – June 17 , 2014 ) was an Israeli diplomat and a key figure in the country 's defense and diplomacy fields . Ben - Natan led the search for Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann , who was captured in 1960 . He became the Director General of the Israeli Ministry of Defense from 1959 until 1965 . Ben - Natan then served as the first Israeli Ambassador to Germany ( then West Germany ) from August 1965 until 1970 . Ben - Natan was then appointed as Israel 's Ambassador to France from 1970 until his retirement in 1974 . Asher Ben - Natan was born Arthur Piernikartz in Vienna , Austria , on February 15 , 1921 . His father , Natan Piernikartz , operated a clothing business in the Austrian capital . He attended a Hebrew High School and was a member of the Young Macabbi . His father bought five - acres of land in Mandatory Palestine in 1934 in response to the emergence of Nazi Germany and the growth of Antisemitism . The family drew up plans to flee to Palestine in 1938 following the Anschluss of Austria . Asher Ben - Natan fled Austria first . He boarded a Panamanian - registered ship in Piraeus , Greece , from which he sailed to Palestine . The ship dropped the passengers off at Tantura , where he swam to the beach . He found work at a kibbutz and changed his name to Asher Ben - Natan , honor of his father . His parents and sister arrived in Palestine from Austria a few months after his own arrival . Asher Ben - Natan married his wife , Erika , 1940 . Banco di San Giorgio ( 1987 – 2012 ) Banco di San Giorgio S.p.A. was an Italian bank that existed from 1987 to 2012 . It was named for the historical Bank of Saint George , which has been defunct since 1805 . In 1992 , it entered the group Credito Agrario Bresciano , initially merged in 1999 with the Banca Lombarda and in 2007 with the UBI Banca Group . On October 22 , 2012 , it merged with the Banca Regionale Europea ( a subsidiary of UBI Banca ) that has thus acquired all its branches . The last Chairman of the Board of Directors was Riccardo Garrone . Goondah railway station The Goondah railway station is a disused railway station in Goondah , New South Wales , Australia on the Main South Line from Sydney . During 1907 work commenced on the Barren Jack Reservoir . A tram line was constructed adjacent to the station to carry supplies to the construction site away . When the railway was duplicated , the first station was replaced by one on a new alignment . Neue Schütz - Ausgabe Neue Schütz - Ausgabe ( new Schütz edition ) is a new critical edition of the complete works by composer Heinrich Schütz ( full title in German : " Heinrich Schütz : Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke " ) . It is published by Bärenreiter - Verlag on a commission by the international Heinrich - Schütz - Gesellschaft . When completed , the edition will comprise the following volumes : [ [ Category : Baroque compositions ] ] [ [ Category : Collected editions of classical composers ] ] [ [ Category : Textual scholarship ] ] Amy Dacey Amy Dacey is an American Democratic politician . She was the CEO of the Democratic National Committee from January 2014 until her resignation in August 2016 . Amy Dacey graduated from Auburn High School in Cayuga County , New York in 1989 . She received her BA in Political Science and History from the Binghamton University in 1993 , and a Masters in Political Science from American University . Dacey began her career at the National Foundation of Women Legislators . During the 2000 election cycle she was the Deputy Political Director of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee . She then served as the Deputy Political Director on the Democratic Senatorial Committee for the 2002 election cycle ; the National Political Director of Keeping America ’s Promise , a political action committee affiliated with Democrat John Kerry ; the Director of Government Relations at the Service Employees International Union ( SEIU ) ; and in 2004 Dacey worked as the special assistant to John Kerry during his 2004 presidential campaign . During the campaign Dacey acted as the Traveling Political Director . During the 2006 election year she worked as the National Political Director for Senator John Kerry ’s national leadership PAC . In 2010 Dacey took the job of Executive Director at EMILY 's List , an American political action committee that works to elect female Democrats . She has worked on the political campaigns of Louise Slaughter and Maurice Hinchey . DNC Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz appointed Dacey to the post of CEO of the DNC in October 2013 , and began her work for the DNC in January 2014 . In 2016 , WikiLeaks published an email in which Dacey responded " AMEN " to an email from colleague Bradley Marshall , in which Marshall expressed the belief that Bernie Sanders " is an atheist " ( rather than a Jew ) and that this could be used as a political issue against him in the Kentucky and West Virginia primaries . Dacey subsequently resigned as CEO of the DNC after the email was published . In 2014 , Dacey was inducted into the Auburn Education Foundation 's Hall of Distinction . In March 2014 , Dacey was the headline speaker at the Democratic Women of Cayuga County ’s annual spring brunch in Auburn , New York . Gautam Joglekar Gautam Joglekar is an Indian actor , director and writer , known for the award winning 1991 Hindi movie " " and Marathi movies like " Pak Pak Pakaak " ( 2005 ) , " Nidaan " ( 2000 ) , " Aai No. 1 " ( 2007 ) and " Jai Jai Maharashtra Maaza " ( 2012 ) . He is the son of Sai Paranjpye - India 's noted director of award - winning movies and noted film / theatre actor Arun Joglekar . His sister Winnie was an actor in Hindi movies , including " Katha " and Marathi serials . Gautam starred as the male lead in Nana Patekar 's directorial venture " Prahaar " , with Madhuri Dixit playing the female lead . He directed multi-award winning movie " Pak Pak Pakaak " in 2005 . He recently directed " Jai Jai Maharashtra Maza " , starring Mahesh Manjrekar and Mrunal Kulkarni in 2012 . Gautam Joglekar has also acted in the daily soaps " Assa Sasar Surekh Bai " and " Radha Prem Rangi Rangili " on Colours Marathi . Gavin Williamson ( disambiguation ) Gavin Williamson ( born 1976 ) is an English Conservative Party politician . Gavin Williamson may also refer to : Gary , Maryland Gary is an unincorporated community in Howard County , Maryland , United States . A postal stop operated between February 2 , 1892 and June 13 , 1918 . The town is located at the crossroads of Sharp and Tridelphia Road near modern Woodbine , Maryland . In 1898 , Elbert Henry Gary almost renamed Gary , Indiana to prevent confusion with Gary , Maryland Endoxyla lichenea Endoxyla lichenea is a moth in the family Cossidae.Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from Queensland . , 2011 : Catalogue of the Family Cossidae of the Old World . " Neue Entomologische Nachrichten " , 66 : 1 - 129 . Battle of Zhvanets The Battle of Zhvanets , or the Siege of Zhvanets ( ) was one of battles of the Khmelnytsky Uprising . It took place between late August and mid-December 1653 , when forces of the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth , together with King Jan Kazimierz Waza were surrounded in and near Zhvanets by Zaporozhian Cossacks and Crimean Tatars , commanded Bohdan Khmelnytsky . The siege ended when Poles agreed to renew the Treaty of Zboriv. Despite poor quality of Polish soldiers and their officers , as cream of the Polish Army had been mass - murdered in the Batih massacre ( June 1652 ) , the spring offensive of 1653 progressed successfully . The situation changed when Khmelnytsky ’s Cossacks joined forces with Tatars commanded personally by Islam III Giray . When news of this reached King Jan Kazimierz Waza , he decided to abandon his positions in Bar , Ukraine , and head towards Zhvanets , to await Moldavian and Transilvanian reinforcements . Polish forces camped at the confluence of the Zhvanchyk and the Dniestr rivers , building a pontoon bridge over the Dniester , to keep in touch with Bucovina . The reinforcements were inadequate : George II Rakoczi sent 2000 soldiers , while Gheorghe Stefan , only 1000 . Bohdan Khmelnytsky decided not to make a frontal attack of the Polish camp . Instead , he chose a long - lasting siege , which began in late August 1653 , and dragged on throughout autumn into December . As time went by and the weather worsened , Polish defenders began to starve , and a number of soldiers fled their positions in search of food . The situation was anxiously observed by Khan Islam III Giray , who did not wish for complete destruction of Polish forces , as this would eventually strengthen the Cossacks , who , despite temporary alliance , were his traditional enemies . Furthermore , in late autumn news from Moscow came : the Russians wanted to protect Ukraine , and wage war against Poland . Under the circumstances , on December 16 , 1653 , Poles and Tatars agreed for an oral truce . Khmelnytsky had to end the siege : his only achievement was that the Poles agreed to renew the Treaty of Zboriv. Polish Army finally left the camp , while Cossacks headed towards Pereyaslav , where the Treaty of Pereyaslav was signed in 1654 . Calytrix amethystina Calytrix amethystina is a species of flowering plant of the family Myrtaceae . The shrub typically grows to a height of . It blooms between July and September producing blue - purple - white star shaped flowers . Found amongst rocky outcrops and on breakaways in inland parts of the Mid West and western parts of the Goldfields - Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows on shallow rocky soils over sandstone or laterite . Myropillya Myropillya , in Ukraine , is the site of an ancient mega - settlement dating to 4300– 4000 B.C. belonging to the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture . The settlement was very large for the time , covering an area of . This proto - city are just one of 2440 Cucuteni – Trypillia settlements discovered so far in Moldova and Ukraine . Some 194 ( 8 % ) of these settlements had an area of more than 10 hectares between 5000– 2700 BC and more than 29 settlements had an area in the range 100– 450 hectares.http://www.trypillia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=104:videiko-m-yu-trypillia-culture-proto-cities-after-40-years-of-investigations&catid=54:archaeology&Itemid=66 Pleito Formation The Pleito Formation is a geologic formation in California . It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period . Sharon Lamb Sharon Lamb ( born September 11 , 1955 ) , is an American professor in the Department of Counseling and School Psychology at the University of Massachusetts Boston 's , College of Education and Human Development , and a fellow of the American Psychological Association ( APA ) . She also sits on the editorial board of the academic journals " Feminism & Psychology , " and " Sexualization , Media , and Society " . Lamb is one of the authors of the APA 's report into the sexualization of girls , which according to an article on " Women and Hollywood " is " the most downloaded document in the history of the APA ’s website " . She is also a co-author for the APA 's Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Girls and Women . Sharon Lamb also practices psychology in Shelburne Vermo nt where she performs evaluations for the courts , attachment evaluations and custody evaluations , and sees private therapy clients . Lamb gained both her EdD in Human Development , and her EdM in Counseling and Consulting Psychology from Harvard Graduate School of Education . She also obtained her PhD at the Free University ( Vrije Universiteit ) in Amsterdam , the Netherlands , under the supervision of philosophers Doret de Ruyter and Jan Steutel . She is married to the pianist Paul Orgel and has / had two sons . Her younger son died on July 6 , 2018 at the age of 26 . Her older son lives with his family in Austin , Texas . Snowy Range Formation The Snowy Range Formation is a geologic formation in Montana . It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period . Strigocossus elephas Strigocossus elephas is a moth in the family Cossidae.Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog It is found in Malawi , South Africa ( KwaZulu - Natal ) , Swaziland and Uganda.Afro Moths Woods Hollow Formation The Woods Hollow Formation is a geologic formation in Texas . It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period . Sumner Group The Sumner Group is a geologic group in Kansas . It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period . Nacatoch Formation The Nacatoch Formation is a geologic formation in Arkansas . It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period . Apple Watch Apple Watch is a line of smartwatches designed , developed , marketed and sold by Apple Inc . It incorporates fitness tracking and health - oriented capabilities with integration with iOS and other Apple products and services . Apple Watch uses a wireless connection to an iPhone to perform functions such as calling and texting , and can independently connect to a Wi - Fi network for some tasks . Series 3 and later LTE Apple Watches can independently connect to a mobile network , largely obviating the need for an i Phone after initial setup . Apple Watches are not entirely dependent on what series they are for i Phone compatibility , rather , they are dependent on the version of watchOS that they are running . All currently manufactured Apple Watches come with watchOS 6 preinstalled , and as such require an iPhone 6s or later with iOS 13 or later . The Apple Watch was released on April 24 , 2015 and quickly became the best - selling wearable device : 4.2 million were sold in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . The second generation of Apple Watches was released in two tiers in September 2016 — the Apple Watch Series 1 and Apple Watch Series 2 — while the first generation was discontinued . The Apple Watch Series 3 was released on September 22 , 2017 , when the Apple Watch Series 2 was discontinued . The Apple Watch Series 4 was announced on September 12 , 2018 ; Apple Watch Series 1 was discontinued . The Apple Watch Series 5 , announced on September 10 , 2019 , became available on September 20 , 2019 . Series 4 was discontinued . Apple Watch Series 3 now sells at a lower price - point . The goal of the Apple Watch was to complement an iPhone and add some new functions . Kevin Lynch was hired by Apple to make wearable technology for the wrist . He said : " People are carrying their phones with them and looking at the screen so much . People want that level of engagement . But how do we provide it in a way that 's a little more human , a little more in the moment when you ’re with somebody ? " Apple 's development process was held under wraps until a " Wired " article revealed how some internal design decisions were made . Rumors surrounded an Apple - developed wearable device back as far as 2011 , which conceptualized the device as a variation of the iPod that would curve around the user 's wrist , and feature Siri integration . On February 10 , 2013 , " The New York Times " and " The Wall Street Journal " reported that Apple was beginning to develop an iOS - based smartwatch with a curved display . On February 12 , 2013 , " Bloomberg " reported that Apple 's smartwatch project was " beyond the experimentation phase in its development " , and employed at least 100 designers . In March 2013 , reports indicated that Apple planned to release the device by the end of the year . In July 2013 , " Financial Times " reported that Apple had begun hiring more employees to work on the smartwatch , and that it was targeting a retail release in late 2014 . In April 2014 , Apple CEO Tim Cook told " The Wall Street Journal " that the company was planning to launch new kinds of products that year , but revealed no specifics . In June 2014 , Reuters reported that production was expected to begin in July for a release in October . On September 9 , 2014 , during a press event where the iPhone 6 was also presented , the new product was introduced by Tim Cook as " the next chapter in Apple 's story " with a video that focused on it s design and the various combinations of bands and case styles that would be available to the consumers . After the video , the audience rose to a standing ovation as Tim Cook reappeared onstage wearing an Apple Watch . Cook said that Apple Watch was " a precise timepiece , a new intimate way to communicate from your wrist , and a comprehensive health and fitness device . " In comparison to other Apple products and competing smartwatches , marketing of Apple Watch focused more on advertising the device as a fashion accessory ; a 12 - page advertising spread for Apple Watch in an issue of " Vogue " focused primarily on combinations of body and band styles , and downplayed its technological aspects . Apple later focused upon it s health and fitness - oriented features , competing against dedicated activity trackers , and with watchOS 3 , expanded on them with fitness tracking for wheelchair users , social sharing in the Activity app , and a Breathe app to encourage mindfulness . Pre - orders for the Apple Watch began on April 10 , 2015 , with the official release on April 24 . The device was not branded as " iWatch " ( which would put it in line with its pre-existing product lines such as i Pod , iPhone , and iPad ) because the inventor decided " Apple Watch " made more visionary sense than " iWatch , " which would have followed previously - existing strategems ; in the United States , the " iWatch " trademark is owned by OMG Electronics – who was crowdfunding a device under the same name , and is owned in the European Union by Irish firm Probendi . In July 2015 , Probendi sued Apple Inc. for trademark infringement , arguing that through keyword advertising on the Google search engine , it caused advertising for the Apple Watch to appear on search results pages when users searched for the trademarked term " iWatch " . Initially , the Apple Watch was not available at the Apple Store . Beginning on April 10 , 2015 , customers could make appointments for demonstrations and fitting , but the device was not in - stock for walk - in purchases and had to be reserved and ordered online . " CNET " felt that this distribution model was designed to prevent Apple Store locations from having long line - ups due to the high demand . Selected Apple Watch models were available in limited quantities at luxury boutiques and authorized Apple resellers . On June 4 , 2015 , Apple announced that it did plan to stock Apple Watch models at its retail locations . On August 24 , 2015 , Best Buy announced that it would begin stocking Apple Watch at its retail stores by the end of September . Both T - Mobile US and Sprint also announced plans to offer Apple Watch through its retail stores . On September 9 , 2015 , Apple launched a new subset of Apple Watch in collaboration with Hermès . This collection , dubbed " Apple Watch Hermès , " comes in a stainless steel body with crafted leather bands in distinctive styles from Hermès . The following year , Apple launched another subset of Apple Watches in collaboration with Nike dubbed " Apple Watch Nike + " . Both subsets feature additional watch faces and bands exclusive to their branding , but otherwise function exactly like standard Apple Watches of their series . Apple Watch went on sale in India on November 6 , 2015 . The device also launched in Chile , the Philippines , Indonesia , and South Africa . The Apple Watch is available in multiple variants , generally distinguished by the material , color , and size of the casing , with special bands and watchfaces available for certain variants co - branded with Nike and Hermès , which are also sometimes accompanied by other unique extras , like stainless steel charging pucks , premium packaging , and exclusive color basic bands . The Series 4 and Series 5 have been made available two sizes , and , replacing the and sizes of the original , Series 2 , and Series 3 models . The design of the watch has not changed significantly since it s release , so customizable bands and accessories are typically compatible with any Apple Watch of the same size , while straps also fit watches , and straps fit watches . The casing of the watch includes a mechanism to enable the straps to be interchangeable . For input , the watch includes a " digital crown " , which can be turned to scroll or zoom and pressed to return to the home screen , and a touchscreen that features Force Touch technology , which makes it pressure - sensitive and capable of distinguishing between a tap and a press . The watch also has a side button which can be used to display recently used apps and access Apple Pay . Apple rates the device 's battery for 18 hours of mixed usage . Apple Watch is charged by means of inductive charging , using a cable similar to the MagSafe cable from Apple 's MacBook family of laptops . If the watch 's battery depletes to less than 10 percent , the user is alerted and offered to enable a " power reserve " mode , which allows the user to continue to read the time for an additional 72 hours . The watch then reverts to its original mode when recharged . Apple did not explicitly market the first generation Apple Watch as being waterproof , stating that it can withstand splashes of water ( such as rain and hand washing ) , but does not recommend submersion ( IPX7 ) . However , external testing by The Iconfactory and others revealed that Apple Watch can function when submerged in various conditions ( such as swimming ) , although its touchscreen experiences " erratic " behavior when submerged . Apple introduced a high level of water resistance with the release of the Apple Watch Series 2 , and the device was explicitly advertised as being suitable for swimming and surfing . The first - generation Apple Watch , colloquially referred to as Series 0 , uses the single - core S1 system - on - chip . It does not have a built - in GPS chip , instead relying on a paired iPhone for location services . It uses a linear actuator called the " Taptic Engine " to provide haptic feedback when an alert or a notification is received , and is used for other purposes by certain apps . The watch is equipped with a built - in heart rate sensor , which uses both infrared and visible - light LEDs and photodiodes . All versions of the first - generation Apple Watch have 8 GB of storage ; the operating system allows the user to store up to 2 GB of music and 75 MB of photos . When the Apple Watch is paired with an iPhone , all music on that i Phone is also available to be controlled and accessed from the Apple Watch.Apple Watch includes 8 GB of storage , allows 2 GB of music storage and 75 MB of photos . Retrieved March 11 , 2015 . Software support for the first Apple Watch ended with watchOS 4.3.2 The second generation has two tiers . The Series 1 has a variant of the Apple S2 processor with GPS removed known as the Apple S1P . It has a lower starting price than first generation watches.Archive.org link : The Series 2 has the dual - core Apple S2 processor , water resistance to 50 meters , a display twice as bright , and a GPS receiver . The third generation of the Apple Watch features a faster processor , the dual - core S3 , Bluetooth 4.2 vs 4.0 on older models , a built - in altimeter for measuring flights of stairs climbed , increased RAM size , and is available in a variant with LTE cellular connectivity . Siri is able to speak on Apple Watch Series 3 due to the increased processing speed of the Watch . The Series 3 Apple Watch is not compatible with iPhone 6 devices , requiring users to have an iPhone 6S or later . The fourth generation of the Apple Watch was revealed during the 2018 Apple Special Event held at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino , California . It features larger displays with thinner bezels and rounded corners , a slightly rounder , thinner chassis with a redesigned ceramic back , a new S4 64 - bit dual - core processor capable of up to double the S3's performance , upgraded 16 GB storage , new options for watch face customization , and a new electrical heart sensor which works by measuring the potential difference between the wrist and a finger from the opposing hand into the S4 Module over 30 seconds . The ECG system has received clearance from the United States Food and Drug Administration , a first ever for a consumer device , and is supported by the American Heart Association . This device can also detect falls and will automatically contact emergency services unless the user cancels the outgoing call . The microphone was moved to the opposite side between the side button and the digital crown to improve call quality . Other changes include the digital crown incorporating haptic feedback with the Apple Haptic Engine and includes the new Apple - designed W3 wireless chip . The fifth generation of the Apple Watch was revealed during the 2019 Apple Special Event . It includes an always - on display with energy saving LTPO OLED screen and low - power screen driver capable of refresh rates as low as once per second . Additional new features include International Emergency Calling enabling emergency calls in over 150 countries , a more power - efficient S5 processor , improved ambient sensor , doubling of storage to 32 GB , and the addition of a magnetometer , enabling a compass function . It also brought back the " Edition " tier , with a ceramic model absent from the previous generation , and a new titanium model which comes in two colors : space black and white ( original ) . Apple Watch runs watchOS , whose interface is based around a home screen with circular app icons . The OS can be navigated using the touchscreen or the crown on the side of the watch . During its debut , the first generation Apple Watch needed to be paired with an iPhone 5 or later running iOS 8.2 or later ; this version of iOS introduced the Apple Watch app , which is used to advertise Apple Watch , pair Apple Watch with an iPhone , customize settings and loaded apps , and highlight compatible apps from the App Store . The Apple Watch is capable of receiving notifications , messages , and phone calls via a paired iPhone . " Glances " allowed users to swipe between pages containing widget - like displays of information ; however , this feature was replaced by a new Control Center . watchOS also supports Handoff to send content from Apple Watch to an iOS or macOS device , and act as a viewfinder for an i Phone camera , Siri is also available for voice commands , and is capable of responding with voice prompts on the Series 3 watches . Apple Watch also supports Apple Pay , and enables it s use with older i Phone models that do not contain near - field communication ( NFC ) support . Apple Watch 's default apps are designed to interact with their iOS counterparts , such as Mail , Phone , Calendar , Messages , Maps , Music , Photos , Reminders , Remote ( which can control iTunes and Apple TV ) , Stocks , and Wallet . Using the Activity and Workout apps , a user can track their physical activity and send data back to the iPhone for use in its Health app and other HealthKit - enabled software . With watchOS 3 , Reminders , Home , Find My Friends , Heart Rate , and Breathe were added to the many stock apps . With the release of watchOS 4 and the Series 3 Apple Watch , iPhone 5 support was dropped , requiring users to use an iPhone 5s or later with iOS 11 or later to use watchOS 4 . Apple Watches still running watchOS 3 or below remain compatible with the iPhone 5 . Further , watchOS 5 will not support the first Generation ( prior to Series 1 ) Apple Watch . watchOS 1.0.1 featured performance improvements and support for additional emoji and languages , and was released on May 29 , 2015 . At WWDC 2015 , Tim Cook announced watchOS 2.0 ; described by " CNET " as a " significant revamp " , it included a new software development kit that allows more direct access to the device 's hardware , new watch faces , the ability to reply to an e-mail , and other features . watchOS 2.0 was set to be released on September 16 , 2015 , but was delayed due to a bug fix taking longer than expected ; it was instead released on September 21 , 2015 . watchOS 2.0 featured new features and more general improvements to Apple Watch . Following the software update , some users experienced issues with lag . watchOS 3.0 was announced at WWDC 2016 , with a priority on performance . Users are able to keep apps running in memory as well as receive background updates and refreshed information . Other updates include a new Dock invoked with the side button to replace the performance - laden Glances , an updated Control Center , and new reply options on Messages . Several new watch faces have also been added , including Minnie Mouse , along with the ability to switch watch faces from the lock screen simply by swiping . A new feature called SOS allows users to hold the dock button to make a call to the local emergency line and pull up the user 's Medical ID . Another feature is Activity Sharing , which allows sharing of workouts with friends and even sending their heartbeats to one another . A new app called Breathe guides users through breathing exercises throughout the day , with visuals and haptic feedback . watchOS 3.0 was released to developers on June 13 , 2016 and was made available to the public on September 13 , 2016 . watchOS 3.1 was released to the public on October 24 , and watchOS 3.2 was released near the end of March 2017 . Both updates added minor improvements and bug fixes . watchOS 4.0 was announced at WWDC 2017 on June 5 , 2017 , and released to the public on September 19 . watchOS 4 features a proactive Siri watch face , personalized activity coaching , and an entirely redesigned music app . It also introduces GymKit , a technology platform to connect workouts with cardio equipment . watchOS 4.3 was released on March 29 , 2018 . It introduced support for Nightstand mode in portrait orientation . It brought back the ability for music playing on the iPhone to be controlled using the Music app on the Apple Watch and also enabled control of playback and volume on Apple 's HomePod . Other new features included a new charging animation and a new app loading animation . Activity data was added to the Siri watch face , and the battery complication more accurately reports battery life . WatchOS 5.0 was first shown to the public at the San Jose WWDC developer conference held by Apple . It introduced an instant watch - to - watch walkie - talkie mode , all - new Podcasts app , raise - wrist - to-speak Siri , customizable Control Center , and the ability to access the notification center and control center from apps . Other features included support for WebKit to view web pages , six new watch faces , and new workout running features . It was released to the public on September 17 , 2018.Apple Watch Series 4 starts at $ 399 , packs larger displays and EKG sensor - CNET On the newest release of watchOS beta the sleep feature was shown on screen , this would eliminate the need to use third - party apps . WatchOS 6.0 was released to the public on September 19 , 2019 . It introduced more native iOS apps such as voice memos , calculator , and a native WatchOS app store . WatchOS 6.0 also introduced new features such as the noise app that allows you to measure the sound around you in decibels , menstrual tracking , and new watch faces . Other features include Siri being able to tell you what music you 're listening to , Activity Trends , and a new UI framework for developers . WatchOS supports third - party applications ; a WatchKit app runs in the background on the iPhone as an application extension while a set of native user interface resources are installed on Apple Watch . Thus , watchOS apps must be bundled within their respective iOS app , and are synced to the watch either manually , or automatically upon installation of the phone app . From June 1 , 2016 , the only new watch apps allowed on the App Store will be those developed with the watchOS 2 ( or later ) SDK ; no third - party languages or SDKs can be used to develop apps . As of September 2019 , six generations and six series of Apple Watch have been released . The series in bold are currently produced : Apple Watch models have been divided into five " collections " : Apple Watch ( 1st gen - present ) , Apple Watch Sport ( 1st gen ) , Apple Watch Nike + ( Series 2 - present ) , Apple Watch Hermès ( 1st gen - present ) , and Apple Watch Edition ( 1st gen - Series 3 , Series 5 ) . They are differentiated by combinations of cases , bands , and exclusive watch faces ; Apple Watch comes with either aluminum or stainless steel cases , and various watch bands ( only stainless steel was offered for Apple Watch 1st gen ) ; Apple Watch Sport came with aluminum cases and sport bands or woven nylon bands ; Apple Watch Nike + comes with aluminum cases and Nike sport bands or sport loops ; Apple Watch Hermès uses stainless steel cases and Hermès leather watch bands ( also included is an exclusive Hermès orange sport band ) ; and Apple Watch Edition came with ceramic cases and various bands ( the 1st gen Apple Watch Edition used 18 karat yellow or rose gold ) . With the Series 5 , the Edition tier was expanded with a new titanium case . Apple Watch Series 1 models were previously only available with aluminum cases and sport bands . Apple Watch Series 3 and Series 4 models are also sold in variants that allows for cellular LTE capability . Each model through Series 3 comes in a 38 - or 42 - millimeter body , with the larger size having a slightly larger screen and battery . The Series 4 has been updated to 40 - and 44 - millimeter models , respectively . Each model has various color and band options . Featured Apple - made bands include colored sport bands , sport loop , woven nylon band , classic buckle , modern buckle , leather loop , Milanese loop , and a link bracelet . Following the announcement , initial impressions from technology and watch industry observers were varied ; the watch was praised by some for its " design , potential capabilities and eventual usefulness " , while others offered criticism of these same aspects . Venture capitalist Marc Andreessen said he " ca n't wait " to try it , and Steve Jobs ' biographer Walter Isaacson described it as " extremely cool " and an example of future technology that is " much more embedded into our lives " . However , Evan Dashevsky of " PC Magazine " said it offered nothing new in terms of functionality compared to the Moto 360 , except the customizable vibration notifications . In November 2014 , Apple Watch was listed by " Time " as one of the 25 Best Inventions of 2014 . Initial reviews for the device have been generally positive with some caveats . Reviewers praised the watch 's potential ability to integrate into every day life and the overall design of the product , but noted issues of speed and price . Many reviewers described the watch as functional and convenient , while also noting failure to offer as much potential functionality as preceding smartphones . Farhad Manjoo of " The New York Times " mentioned the device 's steep learning curve , stating it took him " three long , often confusing and frustrating days " to become accustomed to watchOS 1 , but loved it thereafter . Some reviewers also compared it to competing products , such as Android Wear devices , and claimed " The Smartwatch Finally Makes Sense " . Reviewers had mixed opinions on battery life though , with Geoffrey Fowler of " The Wall Street Journal " saying " the battery lives up to its all - day billing , but sometimes just barely , " and others compared it to the Samsung Gear 2 , which " strolls through three days of moderate usage . " Tim Bradshaw of the " Financial Times " used several applications over a period of days . He concluded that there is no " killer application " so far besides telling the time , which is the basic function of a wristwatch anyhow.Tim Bradshaw : Apple Watch . In : Financial Times . May 22 , 2015 , p. 10 When using the Apple Watch , some users have reported issues using the heart monitoring feature due to permanent skin conditions including tattoos . The Watch uses photoplethysmography technology ( PPG ) which utilizes the green LED lights to measure heart rates . To gauge a user 's heart rate , the watch flashes green light from the LEDs at the skin and records the amount of this light that is absorbed by the red pigment of the blood . However , under certain circumstances the skin may not allow for the light absorption to be read properly and thus provide inaccurate results . Some users have complained that the logo and text on the back of the Apple Watch Sport model , primarily the space gray version , can be easily worn off . Financial analysts offered early sales estimates from a few million to as many as 34.7 million in the first year . " Time " s Tim Bajarin summarized the breadth of reactions , writing that " there is not enough information yet to determine how this product will fare when it finally reaches the market next year " . Owing to the inadequacy of materials , the Apple Watch 's delivery was delayed from its initial pre-order release date of April 10 , 2015 . As a result , only 22 percent of the pre-ordered Apple Watches were dispatched in the United States during the weekend after the release date . It is estimated Apple received almost one million Apple Watch pre-orders in the United States during the initial six hours of the pre-order period on April 10 , 2015 , after which it sold out and further orders would start delivering in June . A report later on by an analyst stated that Apple Watch was already a $ 10 billion business during its first year . Apple has not disclosed any sales figures for the Apple Watch . An estimate by IDC states Apple shipped over 12 million units in 2015 . In late 2016 , a veteran of the Swiss watch industry said Apple sold about 20 million watches and had a market share of about 50 percent . In December 2019 , a New York University cardiologist named Dr. Joseph Wiesel sued Apple over allegations that the Apple Watch violates a patented method for detecting atrial fibrillation . Wiesel claimed he had shared details of the patent with Apple in September 2017 , but the company refused to negotiate . Nocardiopsis umidischolae Nocardiopsis umidischolae is a species of bacteria . It produces methanol - soluble toxins that paralyse the motility of boar spermatozoa . It s type strain is 66/93T . Sleeping Beauty ( Sun Ra album ) Sleeping Beauty is an album by jazz composer , bandleader and keyboardist Sun Ra and his Intergalactic Myth Science Solar Arkestra recorded in 1979 and originally released on Ra 's Saturn label and rereleased on CD on Art Yard in 2008.Sun Ra discography accessed July 7 , 2014 The Allmusic review by Sean Westergaard awarded the album 4½ stars stating " This is the great late - night Sun Ra chillout album you never knew about . The band had been working in a more groove - oriented setting off and on for over a year , as evidenced by the albums " Lanquidity " and " On Jupiter " , with both featuring prominent electric bass and electric guitar " . Westergaard , S. , Allmusic Review accessed July 7 , 2014 " All compositions by Sun Ra " Angelina Pagano Angelina Pagano ( 1888– 1962 ) was an Argentine stage and film actress.Finkielman p .14 Pagano appeared in eighteen films , but was best known for her stage acting and work as a theatre director . Chung Dong - hoon Chung Dong - hoon ( born 1932 ) also spelled Chung Dong - hun , is a former amateur boxer from South Korea . A native of Jeollanam - do , he graduated from Chosun University in Gwangju . He competed in the lightweight division at South Korea 's April 1955 domestic Olympic national delegation qualifying tournament , and was victorious over Park Young - mu ( 朴英茂 ) . The following year , he went to Melbourne , Australia to represent South Korea at the 1956 Summer Olympics in boxing , where he lost to Ján Zachara of Czechoslovakia . Water crisis in Iran The Water crisis in Iran refers to the problems regarding water scarcity in Iran . Water scarcity can be a result of two mechanisms : physical ( absolute ) water scarcity and economic water scarcity , where physical water scarcity is a result of inadequate natural water resources to supply a region 's demand , and economic water scarcity is a result of poor management of the sufficient available water resources . Iran 's main concerns regarding the water crisis include high climatic variability , poor distribution of water , and prioritization of economic development . Rainfall in Iran is highly seasonal with a rainy season between October and March that leaves the land extremely dry for the remainder of the year . Immense seasonal variations in flow characterize Iran 's rivers . For example , the Karun River in Khuzestan carries water during periods of maximum flow that is ten times the amount borne in dry periods . In numerous localities , there may be no precipitation until sudden storms , accompanied by heavy rains , dump almost the entire year 's rainfall in a few days . Water shortages are compounded by the unequal distribution of water . Near the Caspian Sea , rainfall averages about 1,280 mm per year , but in the Central Plateau and in the lowlands to the south it seldom exceeds 100 mm.Helen Chapin Metz , ed . Iran : A Country Study . Washington : GPO for the Library of Congress , 1987 , Chapter " Water " . Iran 's susceptibility to high variation in temperature and precipitation has led to the creation of dams and reservoirs to regulate and create a more stable water flow throughout the country . Iran is expected to have a mean temperature increase of 2.6 °C and a 35 % decrease in precipitation within the next few decades . This could potentially exacerbate current drought and crop production issues . Internal renewable water resources are estimated at 128.5 billion cubic meters ( BCM ) / year ( average for 1977 – 2001 ) . Surface runoff represents a total of 97.3 BCM / year , of which 5.4 BCM / year comes from drainage of the aquifers and thus needs to be subtracted from the total . Groundwater recharge is estimated at about 49.3 BCM / year , of which 12.7 BCM / year is obtained from infiltration in the river bed and also needs to be subtracted . Iran receives 6.7 BCM / year of surface water from Pakistan and some water from Afghanistan through the Helmand River . The flow of the Arax river , at the border with Azerbaijan , is estimated at 4.6 BCM / year . The surface runoff to the sea and to other countries is estimated at 55.9 BCM / year . Per capita water availability in the pre-Islamic Revolution era was about 4,500 cubic meters . In 2009 , this figure was less than 2,000 cubic meters . The total water withdrawal was estimated at about 70 BCM in 1993 , rising to 93 BCM in 2004 , of which 92 % was used for agricultural purposes , 6 % for domestic use and 2 % for industrial use . Although this is equal to 51 % of the actual available renewable water resources , annual abstraction from aquifers ( 57 BCM in 1993 , 53 BCM in 2004 ) is already more than the estimated safe yield ( 46 BCM ) . Of the 4.3 BCM / year in 1993 ( 6.2 in 2004 ) used for domestic purposes , 61 % is supplied from surface water and 39 % from groundwater.Seyed Ali Mamoudian , Secretary of the IWA National Committee for Iran : " Iran . Water and wastewater management across the country " , IWA Yearbook 2008 , p. 28 For example , Greater Tehran with its population of more than 13 million is supplied by surface water from the Lar dam on the Lar River in the Northeast of the city , the Latyan dam on the Jajrood River in the North , the Karaj River in the Northwest , as well as by groundwater in the vicinity of the city . Provinces of Gilan , Mazandaran and Isfahan have the highest efficiency of irrigation with 54 , 52 and 42 percents respectively , and Khuzestan province has the lowest irrigation efficiency with 38 percent . Tap water consumption in the country is 70 % over and above the global average.Kayhan: " Changing Old Habits " , quoting the leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei in his 2009 Norouz message 16 BCM of water was used for power generation in 1999 . As of 2014 , Iran is using 70 % of its total renewable freshwater , far above the upper limit of 40 % recommended according to international norms.Bijan Rouhani & Fatema Soudavar Farmanfarmaian : Iran 's Imperiled Environment , Payvand News , January 2014 Water pollution is caused by industrial and municipal wastewater , as well as by agriculture . Concerning municipal wastewater , the bulk of collected sewage is discharged untreated and constitutes a major source of groundwater pollution and a risk to public health . In a number of cities without sanitary sewerage , households discharge their sewage through open rainwater drains.World Bank : Northern Cities Water Supply and Sanitation Project , p. 29 - 30 Most drinking water in Iran is supplied through modern infrastructure , such as dams , reservoirs , long - distance transmission pipelines — some of which are more than 300 km long — and deep wells . An estimated 60,000 traditional Karez ( کاریز ) systems in the plateau regions of Iran in Yazd , Khorasan and Kerman — are still in use today for irrigation and drinking water supply in rural areas and small towns . The oldest and largest known Karez is in the Iranian city of Gonabad which after 2700 years still provides drinking and agricultural water to nearly 40,000 people . It s main well depth is more than 360 meters and its length is 45 kilometers . It is estimated that there are as many as 500,000 deep and shallow wells in the country.United Nations : Freshwater and Sanitation Country Profile - The Islamic Republic of Iran , p . 4 There are 42 large dams under operation in Iran with a combined storage capacity of 33 BCM / year . These dams lose about 200 million cubic meters of storage capacity every year due to sedimentation ( 0.5– 0.75 % of their storage capacity ) . Most dams are multi-purpose dams for hydropower , irrigation , flood control and — in some cases — drinking water supply.Ministry of Energy , Water Research Institute : Sedimentation in the Reservoirs of Large Dams in Iran , 2000 In December 2013 , Hamid Chitchian , head of the Ministry of Energy , which is in charge of regulating the water sector — stated that the sector 's situation had reached " critical levels " . He correctly established that past approaches , which mainly focused on constructing dams and trying to increase the storage capacity , would no longer be appropriate remedies . In fact , total storage capacity behind the country 's many dams amounts to 68 billion cubic meters , whereas the water potential of the country 's rivers totals 46 billion cubic meters per annum . In July 2013 , Issa Kalantari , the Minister of Agricultural under president Hashemi Rafsanjani , told Ghanoon newspaper that the water crisis is the " main problem that threatens " Iran , adding that it is more dangerous " than Israel , USA or political fighting among the Iranian elite " . If the water issue is not addressed , Iran could become " uninhabitable " . If this situation is not reformed , in 30 years Iran will be a ghost town . Even if there is precipitation in the desert , there will be no yield , because the area for groundwater will be dried and water will remain at ground level and evaporate . " A 2017 United Nations report stated that " Water shortages are acute ; agricultural livelihoods no longer sufficient . With few other options , many people have left , choosing uncertain futures as migrants in search of work " . Some analysts believe the water crisis may have been a significant contributor to the protests around January 2018 . At least five protesters were allegedly shot in January 2018 in Qahderijan , where water rights were reportedly the main grievances . , small and intermittent water protests have continued to occur in some rural areas . On June 10 , 2018 in a video , Israel ’s Prime Minister Netanyahu announced launching a Farsi ( Persian ) website which will help Iranian people to handle water crisis . Yasser Salihee Yasser Salihee ( 1974 – 2005 ) was an Iraqi doctor and journalist from Baghdad . After the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq , he published in newspapers throughout the United States , and was known among colleagues for mixing medical and journalistic work . In 2005 Salihee began an investigation of torture and killings by Iraqi Interior Ministry commandos known as the Wolf Brigade . Salihee was killed by a U.S. army sniper on 24 June 2005 while approaching an unmarked checkpoint . Salihee 's death received international attention as emblematic of the problems facing journalists and security in Iraq during the war . At the start of the American - led Iraq War , Salihee was a doctor in Baghdad , and married to another doctor in the city . Struggling to support his family on the Iraqi Health Ministry 's salary , he began working for the U.S. National Public Radio and for Japanese news services . Salihee was able to earn a whole months ' salary as a doctor working a single day while translating for American media . In early 2004 , Salihee approached " Knight Ridder " 's Baghdad bureau requesting work as a journalist . The bureau was looking for an office manager but nevertheless hired Salihee , who quickly became a favorite among his colleagues . As a correspondent for Knight Ridder , Salihee took great risks " to gather scraps of truth in a place filled with deceit and danger , " according to colleague and reporter Hannah Allam . Allam wrote that Salihee was motivated by a desire to show American readers the reality of life for Iraqis in a war zone . Salihee covered fighting in the Sunni region dubbed the " Triangle of Death , " and the consequences of fighting in Najaf . He interviewed senior Iraqi politicians and insurgents , and saved the lives of some journalists by convincing armed insurgents that he and his colleagues were not combatants . Salihee sometimes used his medical expertise to aid the wounded at sites he reported on , once joking that he " was doing sutures , taking notes , doing sutures , taking notes . " Salihee 's patients often became his sources . On or off work , Salihee took pains to teach fellow journalists about his native country . Writing for the " San Jose Mercury News " and other papers throughout the United States , Salihee 's articles often covered subjects related to police torture of detainees in Iraq , and the dangers of driving alone , as a man , in Baghdad . Colleague and fellow journalist Philip Robertson described Salihee as more of " a scientist than a reporter , " with " a great deal of curiosity and respect for facts . " Juan Cole , professor of Middle Eastern history , described Salihee as having " a great deal of promise , " and as " a brave and decent man , and an excellent reporter who drew back the veil on key events in Iraq and their meaning . " In May 2005 , " The New York Times Magazine " published a story on the creation of Iraqi Interior Ministry commandos called the " Wolf Brigade , " with the help of U.S. military advisors , following the model used by death squads in El Salvador in the 1980s . Following the story 's publication , Salihee began his own investigation into the brigade 's formation and activities , at the same time that the brigade was conducting an anti-insurgent campaign in Baghdad termed " Operation Lightning . " In this project he worked as a special correspondent for " Knight Ridder " news service . Salihee and his colleague found " more than 30 examples in less than a week " of instances in which Iraqis would be detained by commandos , and later brought to morgues with signs of torture and execution . Investigating individual cases , Salihee and Lassiter found that Iraqis would be abducted by commandos in white police Land Cruisers and American - made pistols and body armor . They would then be tortured using whips , electrocution , beating and choking , before being executed . Investigative journalist Nicholas Davies describes Salihee 's report , published after his death , as " one of the most thorough investigations conducted into the reality behind the horrors of the dirty war in Iraq . " He adds , " In fairness to later investigators , Salihee 's death and the growing climate of terror in Baghdad certainly had the effect of making subsequent investigations increasingly dangerous for reporters . " Salihee was killed by a single American sniper bullet that struck his head on 24 June 2005 , at a checkpoint created that morning by U.S. and Iraqi soldiers , near Salihee 's home in western Baghdad . Salihee was on his day off , going to fuel his car before picking up his daughter for swimming . According to one eyewitness interviewed by journalist Philip Robertson , Salihee tried to pass a first car , then pulled over , raised his hands , and was shot . Another witness interviewed by Robertson stated that two American soldiers fired at the same time . According to a witness interviewed by NPR , Salihee was killed by the first bullet fired . Another witness interviewed by NPR stated that Salihee saw the soldiers , and was shot as he hit the brakes . A third witness interviewed by NPR said that three shots were fired , the first as the car tried to stop . The witness said the car was coming " very fast " but screeched to a halt . An Iraqi police report describes Salihee 's car as stationed parallel against the curb following his death , and Salihee 's brother states that the car 's transmission was in neutral , and Salihee 's foot on the brake , when he arrived . Salihee lost a number of fingers on his right hand , suggesting according to Robertson that he was shot with his hands raised . The American and Iraqi soldiers at the checkpoint did not put up warning cones or protective wire . After the shooting , American soldiers left Salihee in his car and left the area . Robertson was also able to interview the sniper who killed Salihee by embedding with his unit . The soldier had originally trained as a member of the special forces , becoming a sniper for the U.S. Army Rangers . Leaving the army , he rejoined the National Guard after the 11 September 2001 terrorist attack . According to the soldier , the intersection where Salihee was killed was a dangerous one for American soldiers , where one had been killed or wounded only the day before Salihee 's death , prompting them to search the area the next morning . The soldier stated that two cars approached their position , the second driven by Salihee , traveling " more than 20 miles an hour " and then swerving around the first car . The soldier stated that he fired three warning shots , the first at 150 meters , while the car did not slow down , before firing the fatal shot at 20 or 30 meters . The soldier expressed extreme remorse for his action , which he stated was driven by fear that Salihee might be a suicide bomber . A U.S. Army investigation found that Salihee was killed under the rules of engagement . The soldier was later imprisoned for alleged possession and distribution of drugs . Salihee was killed just one week before his birthday on 30 June . His killing received international publicity and worsened relations between Iraqis and U.S. soldiers at the location of his death . Salihee 's brother describes the Army report on his death as a cover - up meant to protect U.S. and Iraqi soldiers from wrongdoing , and like most in the neighborhood where Salihee was killed , believes that Salihee had stopped before he was shot . Hannah Allam calls the investigation " callous , " but also wrote that " there 's no reason to think that the shooting had anything to do with [ Salihee 's ] reporting work . " James Cogan , writing for the " World Socialist Web Site " , states that Salihee 's " last assignment gives reason to suspect that it was , " citing Salihee 's effort to investigate alleged death squads . Davies writes that " the links between the forces Yasser Salihee was investigating and the ones that killed him cast a long dark shadow over his death . " According to the Daily Kos blog , three journalists , including Steve Vincent , Yasser Salihee and Fakher Haider , were shot to death in Iraq in 2005 while investigating Interior Ministry commandos . After interviewing the American soldier and nearby witnesses , Robertson concluded that the death was tragic but " a typical misunderstanding , of the sort that happens all the time in Iraq . " After Salihee 's death , Juan Cole wrote that " most Iraqi civilians killed by US military forces remain anonymous . " Cole described Salihee 's death as a " symbol for the current debacle in Iraq , " writing that as Iraq 's situation worsened , journalists were unable to report on it , either because they had fled , been killed , or feared for their lives . Soheil Asgharzad Soheil Asgharzad Fayyaz ( , born 13 January 1993 in Anzali , Iran ) is an Iranian football midfielder , who currently plays for Esteghlal in Iran 's Premier League football.http://www.persianleague.com/teams.html?id=2407&view=player&sid=30 Commonwealth Commuter Flight 317 Commonwealth Commuter Flight 317 was a scheduled commuter flight from Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania to Johnstown , Pennsylvania , operated by Air East . On January 6 , 1974 , while on approach to Johnstown – Cambria County Airport , the Beechcraft Model 99 A operating the flight crashed short of the runway after it failed to maintain flying speed and made a premature descent below the safe approach slope for undetermined reasons . Of the 15 passengers and two crew members on board , 11 passengers and the aircraft captain were killed . Flight 317 took off from Pittsburgh International Airport at 6:15 p.m. on January 6 , 1974 on a regularly scheduled commuter flight to Johnstown . There were 15 passengers aboard . The flight 's captain , Daniel Brannon , 39 , had accumulated 6,331 flight hours , including 383 hours in the Beechcraft 99 A ; the first officer , Gerald Knouff , 24 , had accumulated 1790 flight hours , including 380 hours in the Beechcraft 99A . Both pilots had been hired by Air East in July 1973 , approximately six months before the accident . At around 7:05 p.m. , while on approach to Runway 33 at Johnstown – Cambria County Airport in Richland Township , the plane descended below the lowest safe approach slope , then stalled , at which point the pilots lost control . The plane clipped the top of a bank of elevated approach lights , soared over a highway ( U.S. Route 219 ) and , while in a nose - up , wings - level attitude , slammed into the top of a steep embankment approximately 100 yards short of the runway . " It was a matter of five feet , and he would have been clear , " Warren Krise , an Air East official , said afterward . The plane pancaked on impact and was torn apart . The underside of the fuselage was crushed upward , the top of the passenger cabin collapsed downward , and the cabin walls were forced outward . " The nose was thrown 50 - 75 yards from impact , the wings were nearly shorn from the fuselage and the tail section was severed completely , " a contemporary news report said . The floor structure and seat tracks were destroyed ; all of the seatbelts remained intact , but their floor anchorages were destroyed . Although spilled aviation fuel soaked the wreckage and many of the passengers , there was no fire . Both pilots were thrown from the aircraft when it tore apart . Brannon was killed ; Knouff was hospitalized in critical condition , and survived . 10 of the 15 passengers aboard were killed instantly , and another died later at a local hospital , bringing the total death toll to 12 . The four surviving passengers were all seriously injured ; two of them remained hospitalized for more than two months after the crash . National Transportation Safety Board investigators noted that six of the plane 's 17 occupants , including both pilots , were thrown clear of the plane through the opening left by the severed nose section ; the first officer and one passenger were the only survivors among those six . The remaining 11 passengers , including the three other survivors , were trapped in the wreckage . Four young men passing by on the highway discovered the wreckage of Flight 317 at around 7:15 p.m. , approximately 10 minutes after the crash , but the crash was not noticed within the airport for several minutes afterward . After the air traffic controller sent his last transmission to the flight , he attended to other duties . Some time later , after an Air East ramp agent asked if the controller had been communicating with the flight , the controller tried without success to reestablish communications with the flight . The Air East ramp agent then got into his car and began a search of the airfield . As he drove along the runway , he encountered a young man , one of the four passers - by who 'd found the wreckage , who informed him that a plane had crashed near the end of the runway . The ramp agent drove back to the terminal and informed the controller , who notified the police department . The first rescue vehicle arrived on the scene at around 7:55 p.m . The aircraft involved in the accident , registration N125 AE , was a Beechcraft Model 99A owned by Allegheny Airlines and operated by Air East under Allegheny Airlines ' Commonwealth Commuter trademark . It was powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6 aircraft engines , made its first flight in 1969 and had seen a total of 7,503 flight hours before the crash . The airplane was destroyed in the crash . The National Transportation Safety Board investigated the crash . Knouff told investigators that Brannon had been a " perfectionist " who " went by the book in everything he did , " but added that , during previous flights together , he 'd noticed that Brannon had developed a habit of making landing approaches at slower - than - prescribed airspeeds – airspeeds " as low as 93 or 95 KIAS . " When asked if Brannon had used that technique on the night of the accident , Knouff replied , " He could have been . I do n't recall if he was or not , but possibly . " The National Transportation Safety Board concluded that the crash was caused by " a premature descent below a safe approach slope followed by a stall and loss of aircraft control . " Although the reason for the premature descent could not be determined , investigators concluded it was probably the result of either " a deliberate descent below the published minimum descent altitude to establish reference with the approach lights and make the landing , " " a visual impairment or optical illusion created by the runway / approach lighting systems , " and / or " downdrafts near the approach end of the runway . " The crash directly led to the end of Air East , the operator of the flight . On March 7 , 1974 , the Federal Aviation Administration revoked Air East 's operator 's certificate and ordered the airline to immediately halt all operations , charging Air East with using unqualified pilots and mechanically unsafe aircraft . An FAA spokesman said the shutdown order stemmed from an investigation into Air East 's operations and records in the aftermath of the crash . The shutdown order stated in part : " By reason of numerous violations , unsafe practices , policies , and coercing tactics ... Air East , Inc. , has demonstrated that it does not possess the judgement , responsibility or compliance disposition required of a holder of an air taxi commercial operators certificate . " Nasiruddin Chowdhury Nasiruddin Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi footballer who plays as a defender . He currently plays for Bangladesh premier league Team Abahani Limited Dhaka . National Team Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club List of professional wrestling halls of fame This is a list of professional wrestling hall of fames . There are many pro wrestling - related halls of fame . Most are ( or were ) run by a particular promotion , often honoring alumni of that promotion or its predecessors , though some ( such as the " Wrestling Observer Newsletter " Hall of Fame ) are independent . Most professional wrestling halls of fame do not have a physical building , existing instead merely as a " conceptual " hall of fame , with a notable exception being the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum located in Amsterdam , New York . General Specific Astroblepus micrescens Astroblepus micrescens is a species of catfish of the family Astroblepidae . It can be found on the Orinoco River in Venezuela . Metarbela sphacobapta Metarbela sphacobapta is a moth in the family Cossidae . It is found in Angola . Laosanthus Laosanthus is a genus of plants in the ginger family , Zingiberaceae . It contains only one known species , Laosanthus graminifolius , first described in 2001 and endemic to Laos.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families SpeechSchool.TV SpeechSchool.TV is an online speech training service based in New Zealand and the United Kingdom . It provides a subscription based Internet TV channel to provide a Standard English accent training service to students worldwide . It was founded in 2009 for the purpose of teaching the English accent to foreign students and others who were interested in improving their accent . It has won the " Technium Challenge Award " for New Zealand . The company provides two different courses in speech training : ' " The Master Speaker English Accent Programme ' , " which is focused on accent reduction to help develop clear English speaking skills without mumbling or stuttering ; the other is ' " The Master Communicator Programme " ' to help develop presentation , confidence , and public speaking skills . Ponte Punta Penna Pizzone Ponte Punta Penna Pizzone also known as Ponte Aldo Moro is a Girder bridge that spans Mar Piccolo in Taranto . The total length of the bridge is . In 1978 it was named in honor of assassinated italian politician Aldo Moro . Kris Duggan Kris Duggan ( July 10 , 1974 ) is an Australian - born entrepreneur , advisor , investor , and educator . In his career , Kris Duggan has advised and invested in a variety of Silicon Valley - based companies , including Palantir Technologies , RelateIQ ( acquired by Salesforce.com ) , Addepar , Blend Labs , Turo , and Gusto . In 2010 , Duggan co-founded and was the founding CEO of Badgeville , which provided gamification and social engagement solutions to help companies influence and measure user behavior . Badgeville grew to over 100 employees and 300 customers prior to be being acquired by publicly traded CallidusCloud in 2016 . In 2013 , Duggan co-founded and was the founding CEO of BetterWorks , an enterprise software company dedicated to innovating the field of performance management . BetterWorks is funded by Kleiner Perkins ( board member John Doerr ) and Emergence Capital ( board member Jason Green ) . BetterWorks has almost 100 employees and serves over 250 customers . Kris Duggan presently serves on the Board of Directors at BetterWorks . In 2018 , Kris Duggan co-founded a new technology company , based in Palo Alto , CA . Additionally , Duggan is an advisory chair to the Alchemist Accelerator , an organization which facilitates enterprise startups and advises new entrepreneurs . He previously served as an adjunct faculty for Singularity University , and is a frequent speaker on the topics of scaling startups , customer loyalty , gamification , employee engagement , and performance management . Kris Duggan was born in Sydney , New South Wales , and grew up in Houston , Texas and then Southern California . He graduated with an MBA in Information Technology from University of California , Irvine . He moved to Silicon Valley in 1999 and resides in Palo Alto with his wife and two sons . BetterWorks In 2013 , Duggan co-founded BetterWorks , a Silicon Valley - based company dedicated to helping companies , managers and employees succeed at work Rooted in the Objectives and Key Results ( OKRs ) method for goal setting , BetterWorks uses Goal Science™ principles to drive operational excellence for companies . BetterWorks is funded by Kleiner Perkins ( board member John Doerr ) and Emergence Capital ( board member Jason Green ) and has raised $ 40 M in capital . Duggan resigned as CEO of BetterWorks in July 2017 , and as of February 2018 , Duggan was an active board member . Badgeville Kris Duggan co-founded Badgeville in 2010 . During his three - year tenure as CEO , the company raised $ 40 M in capital , grew to over 100 employees , and secured over 300 customers.https://www.forbes.com/sites/danschawbel/2014/12/01/kris-duggan-how-companies-can-master-goal-setting/ Known as the Behavior Platform , Badgeville helped business leaders measure and influence behavior in both customer - and employee - facing user experiences . Badgeville ’s customers included Deloitte , EMC , Oracle , Dell , AOL , Samsung , NBC , The Active Network , Recyclebank and Universal Music . The company received numerous awards including TechCrunch Disrupt 's Audience Choice 2010 , Forbes America 's Most Promising New Companies , Forbes , America 's Most Promising Companies List ( 2011 - 11 - 30 ) . " America 's Most Promising Companies , # 92 " . Forbes LeWeb 's Startup Finalist , Twiistup 's Showoff finalist , Forrester 's Groundswell B2B and B2C , and Gartner 's Cool Vendor in Social CRM.Badgeville , Badgeville Named as Cool Vendor ( May 2012 ) . " Cool Companies " . Forbes In its first three years , Badgeville was featured in more than 300 major media publications and outlets including features in the NY Times and Wall Street Journal . Publicly traded CallidusCloud acquired the company in 2016 , and SAP acquired Callidus in 2018 . Addepar From 2012 until 2014 , Duggan served as an advisor to Addepar , assisting with go - to - market strategy and execution . During this period , Addepar launched a campaign targeting Registered Investment advisers . Addepar has since gone to raise over $ 140 M in funding . Palantir From 2009 until 2013 , Duggan served as an advisor to Palantir Technologies , assisting with go - to - market strategy and execution . He developed the company in a number of ways , including expansion into the federal government . Socialtext From 2006 until founding Badgeville , Duggan served as vice president of sales for Socialtext , delivering enterprise social software for collaboration . Duggan helped drive business for Socialtext 's comprehensive suite of social could apps . WebEx From 2003 until 2006 , Duggan held senior sales management positions with WebEx prior to its acquisition by Cisco for $ 3.2 billion . The company is currently known as Cisco WebEx , and provides a host of virtual , on - demand collaboration software including web conferencing and videoconferencing . Kris Duggan is an advisory chair to the Alchemist Accelerator , an organization which facilitates enterprise startups and advises new entrepreneurs . He was also an adjunct faculty member for Singularity University . " 6 fresh ways to motivate the Millennials at your company " . " The American Genius " . December 18 , 2014 Marti Trewe On July 11 , 2017 , a former employee of BetterWorks named Beatrice Kim filed a civil lawsuit in Superior Court in San Francisco against the company , Duggan , and two other employees accusing them of sexual harassment and discrimination . Duggan denied the allegations , but resigned his position as CEO of BetterWorks on July 26 , 2017 . He later blogged about the entire experience on his personal blog.https://krisduggan.com/2018/02/05/moving-on-from-betterworks/ The lawsuit was voluntarily dismissed on January 31 , 2018.https://webapps.sftc.org/captcha/captcha.dll?referrer=https://webapps.sftc.org/ci/CaseInfo.dll?CaseNum=CGC17560052 Trove ( app ) Trove was a social news aggregation web and mobile application , with apps available on iOS , Android , and Fire Phone . Trove is also the name of the company behind the application . Trove was shut down in December 2015 . Trove was a free social news discovery and sharing platform where users connect with others through shared topical interests . Users can curate personalized newsfeeds based on their interests , called troves . Users then “ pick ” the best stories to share with their followers both on Trove and other social media sites . Users could follow a trove to see those picks on their home page . Smartpick In January 2015 , Trove added a “ Smartpick ” capability . When enabled , any relevant articles posted to a user 's Twitter account will be categorized and picked on Trove automatically . Conversations In October 2015 , Trove launched “ conversations ” , which enables curators to engage their following in a discussion about a particular pick . In 2009 , Washington Post Labs ( WaPo Labs ) was created as the digital innovation and technology team of The Washington Post Company . In 2010 , The Washington Post Company acquired iCurrent , https://venturebeat.com/2010/07/14/washington-post-acquires-icurrent-a-personal-news-aggregator/ a personalized news and information service that became the basis for the company 's news application . In August 2013 , after Amazon.com CEO Jeff Bezos bought The Washington Post Company 's newspaper division , https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/washington-post-to-be-sold-to-jeff-bezos/2013/08/05/ca537c9e-fe0c-11e2-9711-3708310f6f4d_story.html WaPo Labs was formally renamed Trove . Trove remained part of the parent company , which was renamed Graham Holdings Company ( GHC ) . https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/baig/2014/01/22/don-graham-company-launches-trove-social-news-app/4772365/ Graham Holdings Chief Digital Officer Vijay Ravindran is Trove 's CEO.http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110420005429/en/Washington-Post-Company-Launches-Trove-Personalized-News #.U6g1so1dWzA Headquarters are in Washington , D.C. with a second office in San Francisco . In December 2015 , Trove was shut down after being integrated with SocialCode.from Trove Trove 's First Launch In April 2011 , the first iteration of Trove was launched as a personalized news web application.http://mashable.com/2011/02/11/washington-post-trove/ Washington Post Social Reader In September 2011 , the WaPo Labs team optimized the web application for Facebook and launched Washington Post Social Reader , http://mashable.com/2011/09/22/social-reader/ one of the first social news applications to leverage Facebook 's Open Graph technology . Social Reader had 17 million monthly users at its peak . iCurrent powered the personalization technology behind Social Reader . Trove 's Relaunch and Platform Releases In January 2014 , Trove relaunched as an iOS and web application . " The New York Times " called Trove , " a treasure for news junkies . " http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/01/22/test-run-trove-is-a-treasure-for-news-junkies/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0 CNBC called Trove , " a Pinterest board for news . " " USA Today " https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/baig/2014/01/22/don-graham-company-launches-trove-social-news-app/4772365/ and " The Today Show " http://msnbc.vo.llnwd.net/l1/video/ipad/wifi/tdy_app_140131.mov have also given positive reviews . Trove launched on the Android platform in July 2014.https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.trove.trovedroid Fire Phone In collaboration with Amazon 's Fire phone launch in July 2014 , Trove began providing news search results through the Firefly plugin . When Fire phone users scan something with Firely , Trove for Fire phone will return relevant news articles and troves.http://www.marketwatch.com/story/developer-excitement-grows-for-amazons-new-fire-phone-2014-07-22 Apple Watch In April 2015 , Trove announced the release of their Apple Watch integration . Users can scan headlines , pick stories and leave comments directly from the watch . Amazon Echo In September 2015 , Trove became available on Amazon Echo as an Alexa skill . Users can instruct Alexa to ask Trove about the latest news , or request information on a specific topic . Andasta Andasta is a genus of ray spider ( family Theridiosomatidae ) . , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species : Omar Bazán Flores Omar Bazán Flores ( born 24 March 1976 ) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party ( PRI ) . As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LVII and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative replacing José Reyes Baeza Terrazas . Euderces linsleyi Euderces linsleyi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Giesbert and Chemsak in 1997.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Penn Yan Formation The Penn Yan Formation is a geologic formation in New York . It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period . Robby Maria & ; The Silent Revolution Robby Maria & The Silent Revolution were a Berlin based rock band formed in 2008 by singer - songwriter Robby Maria and drummer Anni Müller . Buck , Michael Bandzine Magazine Newcomer Hype Published on August 19 , 2011 . The band consisted of Robby Maria on lead vocals and acoustic guitar , Anni Müller on drums and Simon Birkholz on bass . Ben Hunt on electric guitar was an on and off member of the band appearing on the band 's only official album " Robby Maria & The Silent Revolution " . German National Library Archive Berlinmittemusic – Robby Maria & The Silent RevolutionDiscogs Music Library . The band was founded by Robby Maria and drummer Anni Müller in 2008 after the split of their former group " Killmotorhill " . Bass player Simon Birkholz joined the band after an open audition only a couple of months later.Yagaloo Magazine Published on May 30 , 2012 . The trio played their first show in the Berlin club " Aufsturz " on January 11 , 2009 Gig History Published on May 18 , 2012 . and achieved cult status in the Berlin alternative music scene being known for their provoking and passionate performances.Kiesewetter , Michael RadioFM Radio Interview 2012 . They played more than 80 shows before breaking up after the release of their first album in 2012.Timezone Magazin Nr.1 Published on May 18 , 2012 . The band developed a unique music identity based on the fact , that they were a rock band lacking an electric guitar . Singer Robby Maria recited poems during the songs and generally stood out because his wild and unpredictable behaviour on stage.Lehmann , Sarah . ( April 22 , 2012 ) Robby Maria & The Silent Revolution , Artist News Retrieved on April 28 , 2013 . Critics detected a resemblance to early performances of The Doors which was obviously intended so by the band.German newspaper Stuttgarter Nachrichten . ( January 5 , 2012 ) Published on January 5 , 2012 As the band 's musical style did n't fit any categorization , Maria created the term of " " Apocalyptic Folk Music " " to make their style accessible to a larger audience.German newspaper BB . ( March 7 , 2012 ) Published on March 7 , 2012 Hapoel Ramla F.C. Hapoel Ramla ( ) is an Israeli football club based in Ramla . They are currently in Liga Gimel Central division , and play home matches at the Tzeirei Jaffa Ground in Jaffa . The club was founded in 1949 , In the Field of Football Davar , 1 July 1949 , Historical Jewish Press and played their first season in Liga Meuhedet , the temporary second tier in the 1949 – 50 season , where they finished seventh out of nine in the Jerusalem and South division , and relegated to Liga Gimel . in the 1956 – 57 season , the club reached Liga Bet , the third tier of Israeli football at the time , and placed fourth . In the 1958– 59 season the club won Liga Bet South division , and were promoted for the first time to Liga Alef , the second tier of Israeli football at the time . in the 1963 – 64 season , the club reached their best placing to date , after they finished sixth in Liga Alef South division . however , they were deducted four points that season , following a riot in their match with Hapoel Be 'er Sheva , Ramla deducted four points Heruth , 1.3. 1964 , Historical Jewish Press which were rivals with Hapoel Ramla at the time .10 years of Hapoel Be 'er Sheva Ma'ariv , 3.1.1965 , Historical Jewish Press in the following season , the club relegated to Liga Bet after second bottom finish In the 1969 – 70 season , the club finished on top of Liga Bet South B division , but were not promoted , after the Israel Football Association disqualified the club , following suspicion of bribery in their match with Maccabi Dror Lod , which ended 13– 0.Hapoel Ramla Davar , 8.10.1970 , Historical Jewish Press afterwards , the club was transferred to South A division of Liga Bet , where they won that division in the 1971 – 72 season , and were promoted to Liga Alef . in 1976 , following the creation of Liga Artzit , Liga Alef became the third tier of Israeli football , where the club continued to play after they finished 14th at the 1975 – 76 season . In the 1979 – 80 season the club missed qualification to the promotion play - offs by a single point , after they were deducted two points , and their city rivals , Beitar Ramla , finished runners - up and qualified instead . in the following season , Hapoel finished runners - up in Liga Alef South and qualified to the promotion play - offs , where they lost on penalties to the Liga Alef North runners - up , Hapoel Tel Hanan , and remained in Liga Alef . in the 1983 – 84 season , Hapoel escaped relegation , after they had better goal difference than the second bottom club , Ironi Ashdod . in the following season , Hapoel were relegated to Liga Bet . however , they bounced back to Liga Alef after they won Liga Bet South B division in the following season , once again , thanks to a better goal difference than runners - up , Ironi Ashdod.Promoted to Liga Alef : Bnei Tamra , Tira , Tayibe and Ramla Ma'ariv , 18.5.1986 , Historical Jewish Press the 1988 – 89 season was their last in Liga Alef , as they were relegated to Liga Bet , and later suffered further relegation , to Liga Gimel , the fifth and lowest tier of Israeli football . In the recent years , Hapoel Ramla was known as " The worst team in Israel " , since the club used to suffer humiliating defeats in Liga Gimel Central division ; according to the club 's chairman , Moshe Dabush , " The main thing is to do as much disgrace to Yoel Lavi , and to the city of Ramla , which is under his mayoralty " . Grass delusion : Meet the worst team in Israel Ynet , 25.12.2010 In the 2008– 09 season , the club conceded 197 goals , with the biggest defeat was 0–15 to Maccabi Kabilio Jaffa ; Hapoel Ramla fixtures in Liga Gimel Central for 2008/ 2009 The Israel Football Association in the 2009–10 season , the club conceded 151 goals , with the biggest defeat was 0–19 to Bnei Yehud ; Hapoel Ramla fixtures in Liga Gimel Central for 2009/ 2010 The Israel Football Association in the 2010–11 season , the club conceded 216 goals , with the biggest defeat was 0–18 to both Maccabi Be 'er Ya'akov and F.C. Maccabi Yeruham ; Hapoel Ramla fixtures in Liga Gimel Central for 2010/ 2011 The Israel Football Association and the 2011–12 season was the worst , as the club conceded 227 goals , with the biggest defeat was a record defeat of 0– 21 to Ironi Modi'in . Hapoel Ramla fixtures in Liga Gimel Central for 2011/ 2012 The Israel Football Association during that time , and as a result of the dispute with the Ramla municipality , the club played home matches at the Moshav of Matzliah . In the 2013–14 season , the club returned to activity after one season hiatus , and became more competitive , as they were topping their division after three matches played.Hapoel Ramla in the first place Doublepass , 22.11.2013 at the end of the season , Hapoel Ramla finished in the sixth place.Liga Gimel Central 2013/2014 The Israel Football Association 1940 in Spain Daniel Audiel López Martínez Daniel Audiel López Martínez ( born 1974 ) was a Mexican serial killer active from 1998 to 2008 in Chihuahua and Chiapas . He committed most murders in Ciudad Juarez , where he killed 4 women who were his lovers in fits of jealousy , and a 6 - year - old girl . He committed his first murder in 1998 , in Chiapas , when he killed a man . He served 8 years in prison for this crime , after which he moved to Ciudad Juarez where he worked as a drug dealer . Éloi Firmin Féron Éloi Firmin Féron ( 1802– 1876 ) was a French neoclassicist painter . A student of Antoine - Jean Gros , he won the Prix de Rome for his " Damon et Pythias " in 1826 , aged " twenty - four and a half " . " Annales de la littérature et des arts 1826 " , p. 404 . He went on to become a favourite of Louis Philippe I and his sons , contributing much to the galleries of Versailles. , where most of his major works are now on exhibit , including " Entrée de Charles VIII à Naples " ( 1837 ) , " Bataille de Fornoue " ( 1838 ) , " Prise de Rhodes " ( 1840 ) , besides various portraits . Long Wharf ( Santa Monica ) The Long Wharf in Santa Monica , also known as Port Los Angeles or the Mile Long Pier , was an extensive pier wharf constructed by the Southern Pacific Railroad Company in Santa Monica Bay from 1892–94 . When it opened in 1894 , it was the longest wharf in the world , measuring approximately 4,700 feet . It served as a cargo and passenger port until 1913 , and in 1919 removal of the wharf started . The wharf , the 1000 foot tip of the pier , was removed by 1920 . The remaining 3,600 feet of pier was used as a run down fishing pier until 1933 , when the remainder of the pier was removed . One of the major imports to the wharf was lumber from Northern ports , to help in the construction boom in Southern California . Southern Pacific Railroad and the street cars of the Los Angeles Pacific Railroad served the wharf . Los Angeles Pacific Railroad ran passenger trams to the wharf and from midnight to sunrise ran cargo cars . The site of the Port Los Angeles Long Wharf is a California Historical Landmark , site number 881.CA.GOV SITE OF PORT LOS ANGELES LONG WHARF , Historical Landmark The Wharf was North of the current Santa Monica Pier . Today , no trace remains of the pier . The current site of the Long Wharf is now Pacific Palisades and the California State Route 1 , at the Will Rogers State Beach lifeguard headquarters . A Historical Landmark monument plaque is at the site , along with a few feet of track.abandonedrails.com , Santa Monica to Port Los Angeles Long Wharf was at . Los Angeles has always lacked a natural harbor . The Southern Pacific Railroad and Collis P. Huntington wanted to create Port Los Angeles at Santa Monica . Huntington partnered with Nevada Senator John P. Jones the founder of Santa Monica , to build a mile - long , pier wharf into the Pacific Ocean just north of Santa Monica Canyon . The Pier wharf had a double track rail track lines to move cargo and freight on and off the pier quickly . The pier jutting into the bay was vulnerable to storms . The long wharf diverted some shipping from San Pedro Bay , as it did not have a shallow bottom like San Pedro at that time . The political power of Jones and Huntington was used to slow the start of the breakwater construction at San Pedro Bay , while they campaigned for breakwater in Santa Monica bay . The " Los Angeles Times " publisher Harrison Gray Otis and U.S. Senator Stephen White pushed for federal support of the Port of Los Angeles at San Pedro Bay . The Free Harbor Fight was settled when San Pedro was endorsed in 1897 by a commission headed by Rear Admiral John Grimes Walker ( who later became chair of the Isthmian Canal Commission in 1904 ) . With US government support , breakwater construction began in 1899 in San Pedro and the Los Angeles Harbor Commission was founded in 1907 . San Pedro Bay port area was annexed to Los Angeles in 1909 . The Santa Monica wharf thus lost much of it traffic to San Pedro . Santa Monica almost became as important as the Port of Los Angeles in San Pedro as major shipping port. Political struggle between the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce and the Southern Pacific Railroad put an end to the Santa Monica wharf . The Los Angeles and Independence Railroad was a key to its early success . The very steep coastal palisades in Santa Monica , made rail access limited giving Southern Pacific 's trains a monopoly to the oceanfro nt land and to the wharf . The wharf was also served by the Los Angeles Pacific Railroad ’s street cars and was one of the stops on the Balloon Route . The tram line to the Wharf was called the Santa Monica Canyon Line built in 1891 . This tram line was an extension of the Santa Monica Air Line . It ran from Ocean Ave & Colorado Ave down a tunnel to the beach . In July 1911 Pacific purchased the line till closure on August 22 , 1933.erha.org Santa Monica Canyon Line The Santa Monica Local Line was a small local street car line that served the Wharf and connected to the Santa Monica Air Line in Santa Monica . 2014 European Darts Trophy The 2014 European Darts Trophy was the eighth of eight PDC European Tour events on the 2014 PDC Pro Tour . The tournament took place at the Kohlrabizirkus in Leipzig , Germany , between 19 – 21 September 2014 . It featured a field of 48 players and £ 100,000 in prize money , with £ 20,000 going to the winner . After finishing second in the previous European Tour event , Michael Smith won his first European Tour event by beating Michael van Gerwen 6 – 5 in the final . This tournament ended the 2014 PDC European Tour , with a different winner in each of the eight events . The top 16 players from the PDC ProTour Order of Merit on 30 June 2014 automatically qualified for the event . The remaining 32 places went to players from three qualifying events - 20 from the UK Qualifier ( held in Coventry on 4 July ) , eight from the European Qualifier and four from the Host Nation Qualifier ( both held at the venue the day before the event started ) . Gary Anderson , Phil Taylor , Robert Thornton and Adrian Lewis withdrew from the tournament , therefore the highest - ranked qualifiers - Terry Jenkins , Michael Smith , Andy Hamilton and Wes Newton - become seeded players . To complete the field of 48 players , two additional places in the draw will be available in the European Qualifier and the Home Nation Qualifier . All seeds receive a bye into the second round . The following players took part in the tournament : David Coulter David Coulter may refer to : Clay Westervelt Clayton " Clay " Westervelt is a film director , producer , and cinematographer based in Los Angeles , California . He is the founder of Martini Crew Booking and Imaginaut Entertainment . Westervelt attended graduate school at University of Southern California for film , where he received both the Bush and Kodak Awards for Excellence in Cinematography . Subsequently , he filmed pilots for ABC , A&E , Animal Planet , and HGTV . He also produced and directed the award - winning series Storyline Online , featuring such talents as Elijah Wood , Betty White , James Earl Jones , and Al Gore . In 2009 , Westervelt was the Director of Photography for the documentary film " The Legend of Pancho Barnes and the Happy Bottom Riding Club " , which won an LA- area Emmy award in the Arts & Culture / History category . He directed and produced the documentaries " Popatopolis " ( 2009 ) and " Skum Rocks ! " ( 2013 ) and was cinematographer for " Lucky Bastard " in 2013.The Hollywood Reporter Westervelt established Martini Crew Booking as a gear and service provider for television productions in 2000.Martinicrew.com In 2003 , Westervelt founded Imaginaut Entertainment , Inc. , through which he produced the SAG Foundation series , " Storyline Online " . BeBopBeBopBeBopBeBop BeBopBeBopBeBopBeBop ( sometimes simply referred to as BeBop ) is an album of Bebop standards by pianist Paul Bley recorded in Denmark in 1989 and released on the Steeple Chase label.Paul Bley catalog , accessed June 26 , 2014 Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars calling it " A surprising album from Bley , long considered an outside player with little , if any , affinity for straight bop . He shatters that myth on this set " . Wynn , R. , Allmusic Review accessed June 26 , 2014 " The Penguin Guide to Jazz " said " " Bebop " is a taxingly inventive and constantly surprising run through a dozen kenspeckle bop tunes " . İznik shemaya The İznik shemaya ( " Alburnus nicaeensis " ) was a species of freshwater cyprinid fish that was endemic to Lake İznik in Turkey . It has not been found since the late 20th century , and is now presumed extinct by the IUCN . It is most likely that this species became extinct with the introduction of the big - scale sand smelt to Lake İznik . Church Secrets & ; Legends Church Secrets & Legends is an American documentary television series that premiered on Sunday , March 16 , 2014 , on the Travel Channel . The series features the secrets and legends hidden in the many churches , cathedrals and chapels , as well as other houses of worship all over the world . The first season episodes air every Sunday at 10:00 pm EST . Each episode includes dramatic recreations featuring actors re-telling the most mysterious , secret and strange stories and legends from a church 's holy and not - so - holy history that the pastors or priests do not want their parishioners to find out . These stories have either have occurred inside the church or near the world 's most famous and even not - so - famous churches . Opening Introduction : ( narrated by Dave B. Mitchell ) : Dihammaphora marginicollis Dihammaphora marginicollis ' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Chevrolat in 1859.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Wart ( disambiguation ) A wart is a small , rough growth resembling a cauliflower or a solid blister . Wart may also refer to : Dispatch , Kansas Dispatch is an unincorporated community in Smith County , Kansas , in the United States . A post office was opened in Dispatch in 1891 , and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904 . Dispatch was named from its role in shipping the mail . Nallabati Raghavendra Rao Nallabati Raghavendra Rao ( born 1955 in Kakinada ) is an Indian author who writes in the Telugu language . He completed his education in his native village Chellore and later moved to Ramahandrapuram . He began a business . Inspired from his childhood friend director Vamsy , Rao started writing stories in the 1970s . Since then , he has written more than 300 pieces including poetry , drama , stories and short films . Telefilms : Actinodaphne molochina Actinodaphne molochina is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae . It is endemic to Sri Lanka . Poeira de Estrelas Poeira de Estrelas is a 1948 Brazilian musical comedy film directed by Moacyr Fenelon . It stars Lourdinha Bittencourt and Emilinha Borba . William Berly House William Berly House is a historic home located at Lexington , Lexington County , South Carolina . It was built by 1832 , and is a two - story , clapboard dwelling . It features a one - story porch supported by four square columns . The house originally was in the dogtrot form . It has a one - story wing attached to the main house by an enclosed breezeways around 1900 . Also on the property is a contributing former ice house . It was the home of Reverend William Berly , a leading religious and educational figure in area Lutheranism during the mid-19th century . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 . Kohala Hydropower Project The Kohala Hydropower Project is a proposed run - of - the - river , high head project of 316 meters that will be located near Kohala , in Azad Kashmir , Pakistan . The diversion dam site is on Jhelum River near Sarran Village 40 km upstream from Muzaffarabad and a 20 km long tunnel connects to the powerhouse which is located at Barsala 7 km upstream from Kohala Bridge . China Three Gorges Corporation ( CTGC ) , the state - owned hydropower developer , won the right to develop a hydroelectric dam in Pakistan on January 7 , 2015 . The Kohala Hydropower Project will be CTGC 's largest investment in Pakistan . In December 2018 the people of Muzaffarabad held protests against Kohala dam design due to its planned water diversion via tunnel which will bypass the Muzaffarabad city . http://tns.thenews.com.pk/designed-fail/ #.XC_QEWlS_IU The dam 's feasibility study and detailed engineering designs were performed by SMEC . The Kohala hydroelectric scheme will have a gravity , roller - concrete compacted dam on the upper branch of the Jhelum , 40 km from Muzaffarabad . The powerhouse , on the lower branch of the Jhelum near Barasala , will house four 281 - MW Pelton turbines . CWE is required to construct the project on a build , own , operate and transfer basis . In 2014 , local published reports said the average tariff for the first 12 years was set at 8.9 cents per unit and during the following 18 years would be 5.1 cents per unit . The average tariff for the 30 - year life of the project is 7.9 cents per unit . The tariff ensures 17 per cent return on equity on internal rate of return basis . The project is expected to earn carbon credit from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change for clean energy development under the Kyoto protocol . Acropora cophodactyla Acropora cophodactyla is a species of uncertain validity ( taxon inquirendum ) of acroporid coral found in the central Indo - Pacific , Australia , southeast Asia , the Solomon Islands and the western Pacific Ocean . It is also found in Fiji , Andaman Islands and American Samoa . It may be synonymous with " A. humilis " . It is found in shallow tropical coral reefs on exposed upper slopes and flats , at depths of 0 to 12 m . It was described by Brook in 1892 . " Acropora cophodactyla " occurs in encrusted - based colonies composed of digitated bushes . Its colonies contain thick branches that taper to a point , at which a single obvious axial corallite is located . Incipient axial and radial corallites are of varying diameters and occur in no specific pattern . The species is mainly purple or blue in colour . It looks similar to " Acropora anthocercis " , " Acropora appressa " , and " Acropora humilis . It is listed as a data deficient species on the IUCN Red List , but it is believed that its population is decreasing due to the global decline of coral reefs , and it is listed under Appendix II of CITES . Figures of its population are unknown , but is probably threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs , the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching , climate change , human activity , the crown - of - thorns starfish ( " Acanthaster planci " ) and disease . It occurs at between below the surface . The species occurs in the central Indo - Pacific , southeast Asia , Australia , the Solomon Islands , and the western Pacific . It is abundant in Guam . This species was first described as " Madrepora cophodactyla " by Brook in 1892 . Its current taxonomic status is uncertain as it is classified as a taxon inquirendum . The Returned ( American TV series ) The Returned is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Carlton Cuse as an adaptation of the 2012 French series " Les Revenants " , which was broadcast internationally as " The Returned " . The American adapted series follows residents in a small town whose lives are disrupted when people who have been dead for many years begin reappearing . Cuse wrote the pilot episode and executive produced the series alongside Raelle Tucker . The series premiered on March 9 , 2015 and was cancelled by A&E after one season , on June 15 , 2015 . In May 2013 , it was revealed that an English - language adaptation of the 2012 series was being developed by Paul Abbott and FremantleMedia , with the working title " They Came Back " . In September 2013 , it was revealed that Abbott was no longer involved with the project , which A&E would develop . In April 2014 , A&E ordered 10 episodes for the first season . On March 5 , 2015 , it was announced Netflix had acquired global rights to the show and would air it internationally each week , via it s streaming service , following A&E 's airing . The show , set in the fictional Cascades Mountains town of Caldwell , in Caldwell County , Washington , is actually filmed in and around Squamish , British Columbia . " The Returned " has received mostly positive responses from critics . Rotten Tomatoes gives it a 66 % approval rating , with a rating average of 7.6/10 , based on reviews from 29 critics . The site 's consensus states : " Though overshadowed by its superior source material , the US version of " The Returned " retains enough of the creep factor and character drama to appease fans of the genre . " Metacritic scored it 67 out of 100 , based on 24 " generally favorable " reviews . Erendira Ikikunari Erendira Ikikunari is a 2006 drama film . The plot is based on a mixture of folk mythology and oral tradition . When the Spanish come to take over Tenochtitlan , Erendira rallies her people in order to defeat them , although there are no contemporary accounts of her existence . It was released on DVD in January 27 , 2009 . Special features include English subtitles . The Mexican version is 117 minutes long , while the American version is 107 minutes . Qiaoqi Dam The Qiaoqi Dam is a rock - fill embankment dam on the Baoxinghe River in Baoxing County of Sichuan Province , China . The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation . Construction on the project began in October 2002 and its 240 MW power station was commissioned in 2007 . Water from the reservoir is diverted south to the power station via a long head - race tunnel and penstock . The power station is located on the north bank of the main stem Baoxing River . The drop in elevation between the reservoir and power station afford a hydraulic head of about . Bianca Doria Bianca Doria ( 22 September 1915 – 2 February 1985 ) was an Italian actress . She appeared in more than forty films during her career . She appeared in the 1963 peplum " Hercules Against the Mongols " . Hughes p. 35 She was married to director Alberto Doria . Following the overthrow of Benito Mussolini 's government in 1943 she and her husband went to work in the film industry of the pro-German Italian Social Republic in Venice , for which she was criticized after the Second World War ended . Imaan Hammam Imaan Hammam ( born 5 October 1996 ) is a Dutch model . She has appeared on the cover of American Vogue three times . Hammam is signed with DNA Model Management in New York , VIVA Model Management in Paris , London , and Barcelona , Why Not Model Management in Milan , and CODE Management in Amsterdam . Hammam was first discovered in Amsterdam 's Central Station by an agent from CODE Management in 2010 . In 2013 , her agency sent her to Paris with VIVA Model Management and she was given the special honor to open the Givenchy show as an exclusive . Shortly after she appeared in consecutive issues of American , Italian and French Vogue . Anna Wintour is a supporter of Hammam and mentioned the model in her editor 's letter the first time she appeared in the magazine . She has appeared in editorials for American , French , Italian , British , Spanish , Dutch , Portuguese , and German " Vogue " , " Numéro " , " i - D " , and " LOVE " . She also appeared on the September cover of American " Vogue " , a cover which very few models , much less new faces , are able to secure . Hammam has walked the runways for Burberry , Alexander McQueen , Maison Margiela , Givenchy , Marc Jacobs , Prada , Michael Kors , Moschino , Chanel , DKNY , Jean Paul Gaultier , Hugo Boss , Stella McCartney , Oscar de la Renta , Dolce & Gabbana , Alberta Ferretti , Derek Lam , Ralph Lauren , Carolina Herrera , Thierry Mugler , rag + bone , Roberto Cavalli , Valentino , Balenciaga , Hermés , Tommy Hilfiger , Diane Von Furstenberg , Anna Sui , Vera Wang , Versace , Fendi , Proenza Schouler , Tom Ford , and Dior . She has appeared in advertising campaigns for Chanel , Revlon , Céline , Givenchy , DKNY , Coach , Giorgio Armani , Tiffany & Co. , Calvin Klein , Shiseido , H&M , Topshop , and Scotch & Soda . In April 2016 , Hammam won Couturesque Magazine 's Model of the Year competition , receiving more than half of the public vote against popular models Lucky Blue Smith and Bella Hadid . For the H&M collaboration with Erdem , she 's one of the collection 's ambassadors.https://www2.hm.com/ro_ro/life/culture/top-model-secrets/imaan-hammam-talks-instagram-stalking--secret-beauty-tricks---sm.html Hammam ranks on models.com 's " Top 50 Models " and " Top Sexiest Models " lists . Imaan Hammam was born in Amsterdam , The Netherlands to an Egyptian father and a Moroccan mother . Her nationality is Dutch . Her ethnicity is of Moroccan and Egyptian descent . She has a sister , Aicha Hammam . She is a Muslim . In addition to her ethnicity , she also considers herself a woman of the black race , rather than Middle Eastern due to the fact her heritage is in Africa not Asia . “ I ’m half Moroccan , half Egyptian , and I was born in Amsterdam . I ’m Muslim , and I ’m superproud of my heritage and of my roots . I want to be a role model for young girls who are struggling with racism or struggling with their looks or with their skin color . I had Naomi Campbell , who I looked up to as a black powerful woman . But there are n’t many Arabic models , and being an African - Arabic model , I ’m trying to open doors for more Arabic girls . ” Mount Hōman It is an important site for Shugendo , and a famous place for rock climbing . Psychology 's Feminist Voices Psychology 's Feminist Voices ( PFV ) is an online , multimedia digital archive containing the stories of women of psychology 's past and contemporary feminist psychologists who have shaped and continue to transform the discipline of psychology . It houses a wide range of materials , including original biographical profiles , oral history interview transcripts , video content , timelines , bibliographies , teaching resources , and an original 40 - minute documentary on the emergence and current status of feminist psychology in the United States . The project is continually expanding and currently has a database containing the profiles of over 250 psychologists from around the world . PFV is also an online teaching resource , with sample syllabi for teaching history of psychology from a feminist perspective , teaching guides for incorporating PFV material into history and psychology of gender courses , assignments , handouts , and teaching videos . PFV is a free resource and all interview transcripts are downloadable as . pdf files ; all video content is available at the site and at the psychsfeministvoices YouTube channel ; all interview transcripts are copyrighted to Feminist Voices except where indicated . The Psychology 's Feminist Voice s project was founded by Alexandra Rutherford in 2004 . It began as a collection of oral histories with contemporary feminist psychologists , many of whom established the field of feminist psychology in the United States and Canada in the early 1970s . It quickly expanded , however , to encompass a larger goal : the documentation of women throughout psychology 's history , as well as a large and diverse sample of feminist psychologists in order to create a comprehensive picture of the impact of gender , women 's participation , and feminism , on the development of psychology as a science and profession . The online resource , www.feministvoices.com , was launched in 2010 and now has a corresponding Facebook site , YouTube channel , and Twitter feed . This project is based at York University , Toronto , Canada . It has received funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada , and has been endorsed by the Society for the Psychology of Women , Division 35 of the American Psychological Association ( APA ) , the Society for the History of Psychology , Division 26 of the APA , the Section on Women and Psychology of the Canadian Psychological Association , and the Association for Women in Psychology . The Psychology 's Feminist Voices digital archive has two main sections : Women Past ( 1848-1950 ) and Feminist Presence ( 1950 - ) . The Women Past section contains profiles of women who received their doctoral degrees in psychology before 1950 . The Feminist Presence section features profiles of and interviews with self - identified feminist psychologists who received their doctorates after 1950 . Both sections contain the following subsections : Profiles : Each psychologist has a profile page containing their training , affiliations , biographies , media links , photographs , and a list of selected works . The Feminist Presence profiles also usually include transcripts and video clips of interviews conducted by the PFV team . Timeline : Provides a chronology of major events in feminist history and psychology , beginning with the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention up to recent breakthroughs such as the publication of the report on the trafficking of women and girls by The Society for the Psychology of Women Special Committee . Resources : Includes bibliographies , teaching materials , websites , and archives with relevant collections . All of these resources are meant to serve as starting points for teaching and research on the history of women in psychology and science , as well as the history of feminism . An original teaching video series , " Feminist Psychologists Talk About ... " is also featured . The first video in the series is on women 's mental health and feminist therapy . Search Page : The content of the site is searchable by keyword , name , birth and death dates , training location , and affiliation . This page also includes a rotating banner of “ Featured Psychologists . ” Video Resources : The Changing Face of Feminist Psychology is an original documentary that uses archival material and interviews to explore the context in which feminist psychology emerged and how it has shaped the field of psychology . Original interview clips from individual psychologists can also be found on PFV 's YouTube channel . Pedro Nolasco Cruz Vergara Pedro Nolasco Cruz Vergara , Molina ( Chile ) , April 18 , 1857 – Santiago de Chile , November 11 , 1939 was a literary critic , novelist , writer , and political chileno . [ Study on Chilean literature , 1940 , foreword Pastene written by M. Correa , October 1940 ] He was son of Nicholas de la Cruz Donoso ( 1827– 1860 ) and Elisa Martinez de Vergara and Loys , she was daughter Pedro Nolasco Vergara Albano and Mercedes Vergara - Loys . He had one sister , Elisa Cruz Vergara , whom he married in 1885 with Francisco Javier Sanchez Fresno . He was great - grandson of Vicente de la Cruz y Bahamonde nephew and grandson of Nicolas de la Cruz y Bahamonde and Anselmo de La Cruz y Bahamonde.Biography of Pedro Nolasco Cruz Vergara He married his first cousin , Susana Correa Vergara ( January 10 , 1862 – January 31 , 1953 ) , she was a daughter of Vicente Correa Albano and Agustina Martínez de Vergara and Loys , who had 9 children . They were Fabio , Nicolas , Pedro Nolasco , Susana , Elisa , Mercedes , Julia , Eduardo and Manuel . Pedro Nolasco Cruz Vergara had the following well - known grandchildren : He did his primary education at the College of Parent Escolapios Santiago de Chile . His secondary studies conducted in the College of the Sacred Hearts of Santiago or College of the French Parents . Later , he was graduated as a lawyer in the Universidad de Chile in October 27 , 1877 . " Anales de la Universidad de Chile " He was a literary critic and writer , ascribing in the field of analysis , within the so - called cultural nationalism . He was the author of the novels " Fantasias Humoriscicas ' ' ( 1881 ) , " Estaban " ( 1883 ) , " The passage of Venus " ( 1884 ) and " Flor de Campo " ( 1886 ) . Despite the success I obtained these works among his contemporaries , he is mainly remembered for his essays on Chilean literature . Within this work of analysis and literary criticism , highlighted by the publication of some literary works such as " Platicas Literarias " ( 1889 ) , " Critical studies to don José Victorino Lastarrias " ( 1917 ) , " Studies on Chilean literature " ( 1926– 1940 , 3 vols . ) , Literary criticism about Marta Brunet ( 1940 ) " " Desolation " by Gabriela Mistral and " Al vivir " by Francisco Concha and Castillo " ( 1929 ) , " Biography " Carlos Walker Martínez ( 1904 ) , " Tales " ( 1930 ) and the posthumous book entitled " Bilbao and Lastarrias " ( 1944 ) . Biblioteca del Congreso NacionalHistory of Literature Illustrated Francisco A. Encina , written by Leopoldo Castedo , vol. 11 , pp . 144 – 152 He was critic literary of newspaper " El Independiente " , " La Union " and " El Diario Ilustrado " until his death . In addition , he taught literature at the Universidad de Chile and College French brothers On the other hand , was secretary of war and navy in the period 1903 – 1913 , Notary public of finance of Santiago between 1913 and 1939 , and secretary general of the Conservative Party from 1901 to 1928 . He was owner of the ranch the Molino ( 1877– 1939 ) and the Viña Antivero ( 1897– 1939 ) , in the commune of Rome , in the department of San Fernando . Literature of New England The literature of New England has had an enduring influence on American literature in general , with themes such as religion , race , the individual versus society , social repression , and nature , emblematic of the larger concerns of American letters . New England 's rich literary history begins with the oral tradition of Native American tribes . During the colonial period , Stephen Daye set up the first British - American printing press in Cambridge , Massachusetts , and , in 1640 , published the " Bay Psalm Book " as the first book printed in British North America . England - born Anne Bradstreet , who had settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony , there composed what was soon published as " The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America " . New England was the birthplace of many American Romantic authors and poets . Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston . Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord , Massachusetts , where he famously lived , for some time , by Walden Pond , on Emerson 's land . Nathaniel Hawthorne , romantic era writer , was born in historical Salem ; later , he would live in Concord at the same time as Emerson and Thoreau . All three of these writers have strong connections to The Old Manse , a home in the Emerson family and a key center of the Transcendentalist movement . Emily Dickinson lived most of her life in Amherst , Massachusetts . Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was from Portland , Maine , and Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston . According to reports , the famed Mother Goose , the author of fairy tales and nursery rhymes was originally a person named Elizabeth Foster Goose or Mary Goose who lived in Boston . Poets James Russell Lowell , Amy Lowell , and Robert Lowell , a Confessionalist poet and teacher of Sylvia Plath , were all New England natives . Anne Sexton , also taught by Lowell , was born and died in Massachusetts . Much of the work of Nobel Prize laureate Eugene O'Neill is associated with the city of New London , Connecticut where he spent many summers . The 14th U.S. Poet Laureate Donald Hall , a New Hampshire resident , continues the line of renowned New England poets . Noah Webster , the Father of American Scholarship and Education , was born in West Hartford , Connecticut . Pulitzer Prize winning poets Edwin Arlington Robinson , Edna St. Vincent Millay and Robert P. T. Coffin were born in Maine . Poets Stanley Kunitz and Elizabeth Bishop were both born in Worcester , Massachusetts , and Pulitzer Prize – winning poet Galway Kinnell was born in Providence , Rhode Island . Oliver La Farge , a New Englander of French and Narragansett descent , won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel , the predecessor to the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction , in 1930 for his book " Laughing Boy " . John P. Marquand grew up in Newburyport , Massachusetts . Novelist Edwin O' Connor , who was also known as a radio personality and journalist , won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel " The Edge of Sadness " . Pulitzer Prize winner John Cheever , a novelist and short story writer , was born in Quincy , Massachusetts and set most of his fiction in old New England villages based on various South Shore towns around there . E. Annie Proulx was born in Norwich , Connecticut . David Lindsay - Abaire , who won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2007 for his play " Rabbit Hole " , was raised in Boston . " Ethan Frome " , written in 1911 by Edith Wharton , is set in turn - of - the - century New England , in the fictitious town of Starkfield , Massachusetts . Like much literature of the region , it plays off themes of isolation and hopelessness . New England is also the setting for most of the gothic horror stories of H. P. Lovecraft , who lived his life in Providence , Rhode Island . Real New England towns such as Ipswich , Newburyport , Rowley , and Marblehead featured often in his stories alongside fictional locations such as Dunwich , Arkham , Innsmouth and Kingsport . Lovecraft often expressed an appreciation for New England in his personal correspondence , and believed that returning to the area was the reason that his writing improved after he left New York City . The region has also drawn authors and poets from other parts of the U.S. Mark Twain thought Hartford was the most beautiful city in the U.S. He made it his home , and wrote his masterpieces there . He lived next door to Harriet Beecher Stowe , a local most famous for the novel " Uncle Tom 's Cabin " . John Updike , originally from Pennsylvania , eventually moved to Ipswich , Massachusetts , which served as the model for the fictional New England town of Tarbox in his 1968 novel " Couples " . Robert Frost was born in California , but moved to Massachusetts during his teen years and published his first poem in Lawrence ; his frequent use of New England settings and themes ensured that he would be associated with the region . Arthur Miller , a New York City native , used New England as the setting for some of his works , most notably " The Crucible " . Herman Melville , originally from New York City , bought the house now known as Arrowhead in Pittsfield , Massachusetts , and there wrote his novel " Moby - Dick " . Poet Maxine Kumin was born in Philadelphia , and currently resides in Warner , New Hampshire . Pulitzer Prize – winning poet Mary Oliver was born in Maple Heights , Ohio , and has lived in Provincetown , Massachusetts for the last forty years . Charles Simic , who was born in Belgrade , Serbia ( at that time Yugoslavia ) grew up in Chicago and lives in Strafford , New Hampshire , on the shore of Bow Lake . He is the professor emeritus of American literature and creative writing at the University of New Hampshire . Pulitzer Prize – winning novelist and short story writer Steven Millhauser , whose short story " Eisenheim the Illusionist " was adapted into the 2006 film " The Illusionist " , was born in New York City and raised in Connecticut . More recently , Stephen King , born in Portland , Maine , has used the small towns of his home state as the setting for much of his horror fiction , with several of his stories taking place in or near the fictional town of Castle Rock . Just to the south , Exeter , New Hampshire was the birthplace of best - selling novelist John Irving and Dan Brown , author of " The Da Vinci Code " . Rick Moody has set many of his works in southern New England , focusing on wealthy families of suburban Connecticut 's Gold Coast and their battles with addiction and anomie . Derek Walcott , a playwright and poet who won the 1992 Nobel Prize for Literature , taught poetry at Boston University . Pulitzer Prize winner Cormac McCarthy , whose novel " No Country for Old Men " was made into the Academy Award for Best Picture winning film in 2007 , was born in Providence , although he moved to Tennessee when he was a boy . New York Times Bestselling author Dennis Lehane , another native of the Boston area , who was born in Dorchester , wrote the novels that were adapted into the films " Mystic River " , " Gone Baby Gone " and " Shutter Island " . Largely on the strength of its local writers , Boston was for some years the center of the U.S. publishing industry , before being overtaken by New York in the middle of the nineteenth century . Boston remains the home of legacy publishers Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and Pearson Education as well as a cadre of younger independent publishers including Candlewick Press and Charlesbridge Publishing , and was the longtime home of literary magazine " The Atlantic Monthly " . Merriam - Webster is based in Springfield , Massachusetts . " Yankee " , a magazine dedicated to New England life , culture , and arts , is based in Dublin , New Hampshire . Trismelasmos Trismelasmos is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae . The genus name is derived from Greek " tris " ( meaning thrice ) and " melasmos " ( meaning a blackening ) . 1990 : A phylogenetic study on Cossidae ( Lepidoptera : Ditrysia ) based on external adult morphology . " Zoologische Verhandelingen " , 263 : 1- 295 . PDF Dick Poole Fillies ' Stakes The Dick Poole Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two - year - old fillies . It is run at Salisbury over a distance of 6 furlongs ( 1,207 metres ) , and it is scheduled to take place each year in September . It was formerly contested at Listed level and was raised to Group 3 status in 2014 . The race is named in honour of Colonel Dick Poole , a racehorse trainer , breeder and owner , and was the brainchild of Peter Walwyn and his one - time assistant Mark Smyly . Remixd Remixd is the second EP and first remix project from the Christian music duo Capital Kings . The material for the release was derived from their recent debut album , which comes with six songs that are remixed from the debut album . It also features their new song " Be a King " . " Remixd " got three positive reviews from critics . At New Release Tuesday , Sarah Fine rated the album four stars out of five , remarking how the release comes " With strong moments that heavily overshadow any weak spots , this is a fantastic EP that displays bold artistry , and highlights all the reasons why this band is so unique in the first place . " Rich Smith of Louder Than the Music rated the album four stars out of five , calling it a " thoroughly enjoyable " effort , which is " fantastic and extremely well put together " because the listeners " are left with what sounds like a completely new album , refreshing already brilliant songs . " At 365 Days of Inspiring Media , Joshua Andre rated the album three - and - a - half stars out of five , writing how it is a " fine effort " . Jammu Jammu is the winter capital and the largest city in Jammu district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir . Lying on the banks of the river Tawi , the city of Jammu , with an area of , is surrounded by the Himalayas in the north and the northern - plains in the south . Jammu is the second most populous city of the union territory . Known as the " City of Temples " for its ancient temples and Hindu shrines , Jammu is the most visited place in the union territory . Jammu city shares it s borders with the neighbouring Samba district . According to local tradition , Jammu is named after its founder , Raja Jambulochan , who is believed to have ruled the area in the 9th century . The local tradition holds the city to be 3000 years old but this is not supported by historians . Jammu is located at . It has an average elevation of . Jammu city lies at uneven ridges of low heights at the Shivalik hills . It is surrounded by the Shivalik range to the north , east and southeast while the Trikuta Range surrounds it in the northwest . It is approximately from the national capital , New Delhi . The city spreads around the Tawi river with the old city overlooking it from the north ( right bank ) while the new neighbourhoods spread around the southern side ( left bank ) of river . There are five bridges on the river . The city is built on a series of ridges . According to " Tarikh - i- Azmi " , Jammu came into existence around 900 CE . The state of " Durgara " ( modern forms " Duggar " and " Dogra ) " ) is also attested from around this time . The capital of the Durgara state at that time is believed to have been Vallapura ( identified with modern Billawar ) . Its rulers are repeatedly mentioned in Kalhana 's " Rajatarangini " . Babbapura ( modern Babor ) is another state mentioned in " Rajatarangini " , some of whose rulers occur in the " Vamshavali " ( family chronicles ) of later Jammu rulers . These rulers are believed to have enjoyed almost independent status and allied themselves with the Sultans of Delhi . Raja Bhim Dev is prominently mentioned in the Delhi chronicles as a supporter of Mubarah Shah ( ) . Jammu is mentioned by name in the chronicles of Timur ( ) , who invaded Delhi in 1398 and returned to Samarkand via Jammu . In the Mughal chronicles of Babur in the early 16th century , Jammu is mentioned as a powerful state in the Punjab hills . It is said to have been ruled by Manhas Rajputs . Emperor Akbar brought the hill kingdoms of the region under Mughal suzerainty , but the kings enjoyed considerable political autonomy . In addition to Jammu , other kingdoms of the region such as Kishtwar and Rajauri were also prominently mentioned . It is evident that the Mughal empire treated these hill chiefs as allies and partners in the empire . After the decline of the Mughal power in the 18th century , the Jammu state under Raja Dhruv Dev of the " Jamuwal " ( " Jamwal " ) family asserted its supremacy among all the Dugar states . It s ascent reached its peak under his successor Raja Ranjit Dev ( r. 1728– 1780 ) , who was widely respected among the hill states . Ranjit Dev promoted religious freedom and security , which attracted many craftsmen and traders to settle in Jammu , contributing to its economic prosperity . Towards the end of Ranjit Dev's rule , the Sikh clans of Punjab ( " misls " ) gained ascendency , and Jammu began to be contested by the Bhangi , Kanhaiya and Sukerchakia " misls " . Around 1770 , the Bhangi " misl " attacked Jammu and forced Ranjit Dev to become a tributary . Brij Lal Dev , Ranjit Dev's successor , was defeated by the Sukerchakia chief Mahan Singh , who sacked Jammu and plundered it . Thus Jammu lost its supremacy over the surrounding country . In 1808 , Jammu itself was annexed to the Sikh Empire by Maharaja Ranjit Singh , the son of Mahan Singh . In 1818 Raja Kishore Singh Father of Raja Gulab Singh was appointed and anointed the ruler of Jammu Principality hence started the Jamwal Dynasty , aka Dogra dynasty , which came to rule the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under British suzerainty . The rulers built large temples , renovated old shrines , built educational institutes and many more . A 43 km long railway line connecting Jammu with Sialkot was laid in 1897 Jammu has historically been the capital of Jammu Province and the winter capital of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir ( 1846– 1952 ) . After the partition of India , Jammu continues as the winter capital of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir . Jammu , like the rest of north - western India , features a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen : Cwa ) , with extreme summer highs reaching , and temperatures in the winter months occasionally falling below . June is the hottest month with average highs of , while January is the coldest month with average lows reaching . Average yearly precipitation is about with the bulk of the rainfall in the months from June to September , although the winters can also be rather wet . In winter dense smog causes much inconvenience and temperature even drops to . In summer , particularly in May and June , extremely intense sunlight or hot winds can raise the mercury to . Following the hot season , the monsoon lashes the city with heavy downpours along with thunderstorms : rainfall may total up to in the wettest months . The city is exposed to heatwaves . Jammu city has a railway station called Jammu Tawi ( station code JAT ) that is connected with major cities of India . The old railway link to Sialkot was suspended by Pakistan in September 1947 , and Jammu had no rail services until 1971 , when the Indian Railways laid the Pathankot - Jammu Tawi Broad Gauge line . The new Jammu Tawi station was opened in October 1972 and is an origination point for Express trains . With the commencement of the Jammu – Baramulla line , all trains to the Kashmir Valley will pass through Jammu Tawi . A part of the Jammu – Baramulla project has been executed and the track has been extended to Katra . Jalandhar - Pathankot - Jammu Tawi section has been doubled and electrified . National Highway 1 A which passes through Jammu connects it to the Kashmir valley . National Highway 1B connects Jammu with Poonch town . Jammu is just from Kathua town , while it is from Udhampur city . Katra is also away . Jammu Airport is in the middle of Jammu . It has direct flights to Srinagar , Delhi , Amritsar , Chandigarh , Leh and Mumbai and Bengaluru . Jammu Airport operate daily 30 arrival and departure flights which is Goair , Air India , Spicejet and Indigo running daily flights . The city has JKSRTC city buses under and minibusses for local transport which run on some defined routes . These minibusses are called " Matadors " . Besides this auto- rickshaw and cycle - rickshaw service is also available . Local taxis are also available . Jammu city serves as the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir state from November to April when all the offices move from Srinagar to Jammu . Srinagar serves as the summer capital from May to October . Jammu was a municipal committee during 2001 census of India . With effect from 5 September 2003 , it has upgraded status of a municipal corporation . Jammu city is the main cultural and economic centre of the administrative division of Jammu . The city has a number of small industries . Jammu has a number of woodgrain mills to cater to the local population . One of the most famous local Basmati Rice is produced in RS Pura area near Jammu , which is then processed in rice mills in Jammu . Apart from rice mills scattered all around Jammu , industrial estate at Bari Brahamna has a large presence of industrial units manufacturing a variety of products right from carpets , electronic goods , electric goods . The local government gives incentives for new unit s by foregoing taxes for a few initial years of establishment . Bari Brahmana also has a freight rail link that helps carry the goods manufactured here to other parts of India . Tourism is the largest industry in Jammu city . It is also a focal point for the pilgrims going to Vaishno Devi and Kashmir valley as it is second last railway terminal in North India . All the routes leading to Kashmir , Poonch , Doda and Laddakh start from Jammu city . So throughout the year , the city remains full of people from all the parts of India . Places of interest include old historic palaces like Mubarak Mandi Palace , Purani Mandi , Rani Park , Amar Mahal , Bahu Fort , Raghunath Temple , Ranbireshwar Temple , Karbala , Peer Meetha , Old city . As of 2011 census , the population of Jammu city was 502,197 . Males constituted 52.7 % of the population ; females numbered constituted 47.3 % of the population . The sex ratio was 898 females per 1,000 males against the national average of 940 . Jammu had an average literacy rate of 89.66 % , much higher than the national average of 74.4 % : male literacy was 93.13 % and female literacy was 85.82 % . 8.47 % of the population were under 6 years of age . The urban agglomeration of Jammu had a population of 657,314 . Most of Jammu and Kashmir 's Hindus live in the Jammu region ; many speak Dogri . The Jammu city and the Jammu district had a significant Muslim population prior to the Partition of India , 37 per cent by the 1941 census . During the 1947 Jammu massacres , which preceded and continued during the Pakistan tribal invasion of Kashmir , many Muslims were killed and the rest driven away to Pakistan . The estimates of the number killed vary between 20,000– 100,000 . The killings were carried out by extremist Hindus and Sikhs , allegedly orchestrated by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh , and aided and abetted by the state forces and the Maharaja Hari Singh . As a result of the violence and migration , by 1961 , less than 10 per cent of the population in the Jammu district was Muslim . The displaced Muslims took refuge in the Sialkot District and other parts of Pakistani Punjab . Many prominent Punjabi residents in Pakistan , including politician Chaudhry Amir Hussain , economist Mahbub ul Haq , Air Marshal Asghar Khan , journalist Khalid Hasan and singer Malika Pukhraj were from Jammu . In the 2014– 2015 General Budget of India , Arun Jaitley , the Finance Minister of India , proposed an Indian Institute of Technology and an Indian Institute of Management for the division . List of some educational institutions is provided below . Engineering Colleges in Jammu :- Medical Institutions :- Legal Institutions :- General Degree Courses ( colleges ) :- Universities :- Jammu is known for its sund panjeeri , patisa , rajma with rice and Kalari cheese . Dogri food specialties include ambal , khatta meat , kulthein di dal , dal patt , maa da madra , rajma , and auriya . Pickles typical of Jammu are made of kasrod , girgle , mango with saunf , jimikand , tyaoo , seyoo , and potatoes . Auriya is a dish made with potatoes . Jammu cuisine features various chaats , especially gol gappas , kachalu , Chole bhature , gulgule , rajma kulche and dahi palla , among various others . Being comparatively safe from terrorism , Jammu city has become a hub of refugees . These primarily include Kashmiri Hindus who migrated from Kashmir Valley in 1989 . Hindus from Pakistan administered Jammu and Kashmir who migrated to India have also settled in Jammu city . As per the records approximately 31,619 Hindu families had migrated from Pakistan administered Jammu and Kashmir to India , out of them 26,319 families are settled in Jammu . Rohingyas who fled Myanmar during 2016 have also currently settled in Jammu . Settlements of Rohingya Muslims have also raised security threats in Jammu . During the 2018 Sunjuwan attack , intelligence agencies had suspected involvement of Rohingya Muslims in the attack . Jan Stehlík Jan Stehlík may refer to : Asalpha metro station Asalpha ( ) is a metro station on Line 1 of the Mumbai Metro in Mumbai , India . It was opened to the public on 8 June 2014 . Asalpha 's metro station is the third last station towards Ghatkopar in the Metro Line 1 . This station had originally been named Subhash Nagar , despite the fact that it was not located near the Subhash Nagar area . Following appeals from local residents , the MMRDA decided to change the name of the station to Asalpha in December 2013 . The next station ( towards Ghatkopar ) , which had originally been named Asalpha , was subsequently renamed Jagruti Nagar . List of available ATM at Asalpha metro station are Franziska Knuppe Franziska Knuppe ( born 7 December 1974 in Rostock ) is a German model . She was discovered by designer Wolfgang Joop in 1997 at a café in Potsdam . She featured prominently in campaigns of Triumph International , JOOP ! , Oasis and Reebok . She modeled for e.g. Thierry Mugler , Diane von Fürstenberg , Escada , Rocobarocco , Wunderkind Couture , Jasper Conran , Betty Jackson , Strenesse , Vivienne Westwood and Issey Miyake . She was photographed by i.a . Peter Lindbergh , Karl Lagerfeld , Michel Comte , Manfred Baumann , and Arthur Elgort . Knuppe was married in 1999 and had a daughter in 2007.Morgenpost Becca Stevens ( priest ) Rev. Becca Stevens is an author , speaker , Episcopal priest , social entrepreneur , founder and president of Thistle Farms in Nashville , Tennessee . She is notable for founding Magdalene in 1997 , now called Thistle Farms , to heal , empower , and employ female survivors of human trafficking , prostitution , and addiction . She was the 2000 Nashvillian of the Year and in 2013 was inducted into the Tennessee Women 's Hall of Fame . “ The Art and Craft of Storytelling . ” The Moth , The Moth , themoth.org/storytellers/becca-stevens . Becca Stevens was born on April 1 , 1963 in Connecticut to Anne and Rev. Gladston Hudson Stevens , Jr . When she was four years old , her family relocated to Nashville , Tennessee and a year later , her father was killed in a car accident by a drunk driver . After completing her secondary education at John Overton High School , Stevens enrolled in her father 's alma mater The University of the South in Sewanee , Tennessee studying math . When she graduated , she completed an internship at Bread for the World and led the Kanuga Conference Center 's youth program near Hendersonville , North Carolina before returning to Nashville in 1987 . Stevens enrolled in Vanderbilt Divinity School , where she met her future husband Marcus Hummon , whom she married in 1988 . During her schooling , she volunteered in projects to help homeless women and those dealing with addiction . Stevens was ordained in June 1991 and delivered her first child the following month . After her ordination , Stevens began working at the Church of the Resurrection in Franklin , Tennessee , continuing her work with those in need . When in 1995 , the Chaplain of St. Augustine ’s Chapel at Vanderbilt retired , Stevens accepted the post . She founded Magdalene in 1997 , a two - year residential program for former prostitutes overcoming addiction ( s ) and wanting to restart their lives . In 2001 , she started Thistle Farms , which employs the same group of women to make home and body products sold in stores like Whole Foods and on thistlefarms.org . In 2013 , Thistle Farms opened a café , employing survivors of prostitution , trafficking , and addiction as baristas . She has written several books , including nine published by Abingdon Press . Her 2013 memoir , " Snake Oil : The Art of Healing and Truth - Telling " , " details her own sexual abuse and healing and how her ministry has led to the founding of Thistle Farms , " and was reported by " The Tennessean " as an area bestseller . She has received many local awards as well as being designated a White House Champion of Change in 2011 . In 2016 , Becca was named a CNN Top Hero of the Year for her work with Thistle Farms and Magdalene . She is married to Grammy - winning country music artist Marcus Hummon , and has three children . Dragon and Soldier Dragon and Soldier is a 2004 science fiction novel by Timothy Zahn and the second book in his " Dragonback series " . It was preceded by 2003's " Dragon and Thief " and was followed by " Dragon and Slave " . It was first published on June 1 , 2004 by Starscape and is set on two Earth - like planets and an intelligent spacecraft . It follows the human Jack Morgan and his dragon - esque partner Draycos as they set off on an unsuccessful investigation . To identify which , among the various mercenary armies operating in the Orion Arm , coöperated with Draycos ' most - recent attackers , Jack enlists in the mercenary force ' Whinyard 's Edge ' , to investigate whether they , or any of their rivals , were participants in the ambush ; but when Jack 's burglary of their records is interrupted by that of fellow - recruit ' Alison Kayna ' , both burglars , and their four closest acquaintances among the new recruits , are betrayed by their officers to the rival organization ' Shamshir ' . Having escaped , and later rescued Jack 's comrades , Jack and Draycos feign destruction of the mine for which both organizations are fighting , whereupon the organizations abandon the mine to local claimants . Thereafter Jack plans to investigate the slave - trade supplying all the mercenary societies with ' Brummgas ' ( a troll - like species ) , in hope of there finding the desired information . In the epilogue , Alison Kayna investigates Jack 's possessions ; but the results are unseen until the sixth book of the series , " Dragon and Liberator " . This second novel in the series received generally positive reviews . The introduction of a new lead character , Alison , a girl about Jack 's age , provides scope for additional character development . Williams - Ball - Copeland House Williams - Ball - Copeland House , also known as the Franks House , The Villa , Hampton Heights , and Baptist Retirement Center , is a historic home located at Laurens , Laurens County , South Carolina . It was built about 1859 - 1861 as a summer residence . It is a two - story , Italianate style brick residence with a stuccoed and scored exterior . Also on the property are two , small , brick outbuildings ; originally the summer kitchen and the other was a combination smokehouse and food storage house . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 . Premnotrypini Premnotrypini is a weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae . " Microtrypes " – " Premnotrypes " – " Rhinotrypes " Francesco Gazo Francesco Gazo ( born 29 February 1992 ) is an Italian footballer who plays for Seregno . Born in Varese , Lombardy , Gazo started his career at Azzate Calcio Mornago and then A.S. Varese 1910 . In August 2009 he was signed by another Lombard club AlbinoLeffe of Serie B , re-joining former teammate Nicholas Allievi . He spent 2 seasons in the reserve team from 2009 to 2011 . In 2011 , he was signed by Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Pro Vercelli , however he was a player of the reserve team as overage player . On 13 January 2012 he was signed by Prato . Gazo returned to AlbinoLeffe in 2012 , which the club relegated to the Prime Divisione . The club failed to win the promotion playoffs in 2014 . On 13 July 2019 , he joined Serie D club Seregno . William Pannill William Gordon Pannill ( March 25 , 1927 – June 10 , 2014 ) was an American businessman , textile industry executive , amateur botanist , and noted daffodil hybridizer . Pannill hybridized , named and registered 210 new varieties of daffodils during his life . He was a former president of both the American Daffodil Society and the American Horticultural Society . He also founded the Horticulture Society of South Florida . Pannill established the American Daffodil Society 's Pannill Award in 1997 . He went on to win the Pannill Award on three different occasions : 1998 for his Homestead hybrid New Penny daffodil , 2003 for his River Queen hybrid daffodil , and 2006 for his New Penny hybrid . Pannill was born to William Letcher Pannill and Adele Dillard Pannill in Martinsville , Virginia . He was youngest , and only son , of his parent 's seven children . His father was considered a pioneer of Martinsville 's textile industry , opening the Pannill Knitting Co. in 1925 . William Pannill , a resident of Palm Beach , died at his summer home in Roaring Gap , North Carolina , on June 10 , 2014 , at the age of 87 . W. Grant Dahlstrom William Grant Dahlstrom ( 1922– 2006 ) was an American psychologist who worked on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.Baucom , Donald H . " W. Grant Dahlstrom ( 1922-2006 ) . " ( 2007 ) : 1072.Kimm Spurr . " ‘ Doing Great Things in a Quiet Way ’: Graduate student fellowship honors psychology professor " . He received the APA Award for Distinguished Professional Contributions to Applied Research in 1991 and the Bruno Klopfer Award in 1994 . In 1969 he won the Anisfield - Wolf Book Award with E. Earl Baughman for their study " Negro and White Children : A Psychological Study in the Rural South " . http://www.anisfield-wolf.org/books/negro-and-white-children-a-psychological-study-in-the-rural-south/ 1988 in sumo The following is a list of events in professional sumo in 1988 . Six honbasho or official tournaments are held each year . Typhoon Sarika ( disambiguation ) The name Sarika has been used to name three tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean . The name was submitted by Cambodia , meaning a songbird . The name Sarika was retired after the 2016 typhoon and was replaced with Trases , which means a woodpecker . Issa Doumbia Issa Doumbia ( born 10 June 1982 ) is a French actor and columnist . In 2015 , he was columnist in the TV Show Touche pas à mon poste !. Necydalosaurus mysticus Necydalosaurus mysticus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Tippmann in 1960.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . John Pigdon John Pigdon (3 July 1832 – 24 October 1903 ) was mayor of Melbourne from 1881 – 82 . Pigdon was born in Longhorsley , Northumberland , England , and migrated to Australia in 1852 , where he became a building contractor and businessman . He served on the Melbourne City Council from 1869 until 1903 . Pigdon died in Bendigo , Victoria , Australia on 24 October 1903 , aged 71 . Offiziersstellvertreter Offiziersstellvertereter , short OStv ( en : " Officer deputy " ) , is a rank of the higher non-commissioned officers rank group ( also staff NCO group ) in the Austrian Bundesheer and Imperial German Army . Ranks of the Austrian Bundesheer In 1915 the position " Offiziersstellvertreter " was introduced to the Austro- Hungarian armed forces , at the time being not as rank , but as an assignment . It was the intension to equalise the high number of World War I losses . Promoted were staff NCOs ( Stabsfeldwebel , Stabswachtmeister , Stabsfeuerwerker , and / or Stabsoberjäger ) who did have the appropriate rank at least for one month . Together with the staff NCOs the " Offiziersstellvertreter " formed the rank group of higher NCOs ( de : higher Unteroffiziere ) . Rank insignias of the Austro- Hungarian armed forces The rank was created in the Imperial German Army in 1887 . Tomović Tomović ( Cyrillic script : Томовић ) is a Serbian patronymic surname derived from a masculine given name Tomo . It may refer to : Holy Ghost Tent Revival Holy Ghost Tent Revival ( Now known as Moves ) is an American horn - driven rock and roll band with blues and folk leanings . Formed in North Carolina in 2008 , current members are Stephen Murray , Dulci Ellenberger , Kevin Williams , Matt Martin , Ross Montsinger , Henry Widmer and Charlie Humphrey . They 've released three well - received studio albums , and the band tours frequently ; in 2010 that included approximately 300 shows per year , including festivals such as Shakori Hills Grassroots Festival , Bristol Rhythm & Roots , Floyd Fest and Wakarusa . " Paste Magazine " described their style as " soul - inspired rock that maintains a rootsy sound , brightened by warm swells of horns and rich harmonies . ” Holy Ghost Tent Revival was first founded in Greensboro , North Carolina in February 2007 . The original founding members , Stephen Murray ( vocals , guitar ) and Matt Martin ( lead guitar , vocals ) , began writing music together while both pursued acting degrees at Greensboro College . In the beginning , they casually wrote songs together , and it was n't long before Hank Widmer ( trombone , clarinet ) and Josh Lovings ( trumpet ) joined the group . After starting to perform around campus , they added bass player PJ Leslie and finally Ross Montsinger on drums , then spent several years with a changing lineup , adding piano into the instrumental lineup . The band began touring in earnest in the summer of 2007 , once most of the members had graduated . Their debut full - length album " So Long I Screamed " was released on December 14 , 2008 . Allmusic gave " So Long I Screamed " a score of 4 / 5 , stating that " the songs , although they initially seem like loosely constructed affairs , are actually tightly crafted pop gems with timeless melodies , great harmonies , and subject matter that more often than not circles around the craziness of love , all delivered with an immediate and organic rush of joy . " The album incorporates multiple genres , blending various instruments traditionally used across those genres . " IndyWeek " stated that " Holy Ghost punctuates ragtime with horns , pierces jump blues with shouts , and peppers folk with barbershop style . " IndyWeek " also praised the imagery and storytelling , much of which refers to antiquated American scenes . Since 2011 the band has played around 150 shows annually , with festivals including Shakori Hills Grassroots Festival , Bristol Rhythm & Roots , Floyd Fest and Wakarusa . They toured the most heavily in 2009 and 2010 playing nearly 300 shows annually . The band 's first EP and follow - up to " So Long I Screamed " is titled " Family " , and was recorded with contributions from several local guest musicians . This collective of contributors is credited as The Lovely Hot Starving Street Band on the album , which is an anagram of the name Holy Ghost Tent Revival . " Family " was released on September 18 , 2009 on Good Ship Records . On July 24 , 2010 they released the live album " Northbound at Southpaw " , recorded at the Brooklyn venue Southpaw in 2009 . " New York Music Daily " stated , " On their live album rambunctious electric piano mingles with Hank Widmer ’s trombone to add a jaunty ragtime flavor over the electric guitars , bass and drums . A lot of the songs here sound like the Wiyos gone electric , with a brisk shuffle beat , tasteful high - energy playing and lots of vocal harmonies . This is n’t particularly dark music but it ’s smart and it ’s a lot of fun – and it ’s absolutely original . " Holy Ghost Tent Revival 's second full - length album " Sweat Like The Old Days " was released on September 4 , 2012 . " The Daily Tarheel " stated the album showed growth from their first 2008 release , and that " Sweat Like the Old Days " " melds the goodness of Bourbon Street - style jazz and Appalachian folk into a solid toe - tapping release . Timeless as the record sounds , it maintains the lush animation and instrumentation of contemporary indie rock , providing an invigorating modernity that prevents the album from sounding the least bit stale . It ’s a celebration of times and relationships come and gone , delving into a musical box of memories with effortless style . " Around 2012 trumpeter Charlie Humphrey joined the group . In 2013 , the band released two digital - only albums , one live and one previously unreleased studio album ( originally slated for release in 2010 ) . " Alive at the Southern " , a live album recorded in November 2012 , at the Southern in Charlottesville , where the band opened for Charleston , SC duo Shovels & Rope was released in April . " The Blood Beneath " was released in June , and according to the release description on the band 's bandcamp , " contains in it the voices and musical stylings of our old buds Patrick Leslie and Mike O'Malley and was recorded over the course of some blistery days , in January of 2010 . " In 2014 , the band raised nearly $ 23,000 in a successful Kickstarter for their album " Right State of Mind , " which was released on September 16 . It was recorded in Philadelphia with producer Bill Moriarty ( who has worked with Dr. Dog , Man Man , and The Sheepdogs amongst others ) . and brings a refined maturity to their unique tone . Holy Ghost Tent Revival presents four new local organic fair - trade summertime jams , conveniently packaged into a pay-what - you-want / can EP.http://www.holyghosttentrevival.com/sj/ The group members write the music together , using a rotating and diverse array of instruments in a style the band self - defines as " horn - driven rock and roll experience . " Allmusic stated early on that " The raucous six - piece band plays a lot on the bluegrass festival circuit , but they sure are n't bluegrass ... although they do play essentially acoustic and there are banjos aboard . They 're sort of like a jug band , too , but with a rock and pop sensibility ... gone south into the land of indie rock . " NPR described them as " a soul - rock horn band that recalls '60s and '70s classic - rock influences such as The Band and The Flying Burrito Brothers , contemporary indie - rock acts like Dr. Dog , and New Orleans brass - band jazz . " " Paste Magazine " described their sound as " soul - inspired rock that maintains a rootsy sound , brightened by warm swells of horns and rich harmonies . ” In an interview with " No Depression " in 2013 , member Stephen Murray stated , " It started off very Dixieland and ragtime , and right now we ’re so much into the ‘ 60s and ‘70s , like horn - rock , The Band and The Stones and The Beatles , kind of just like really groovy . R&B is starting to be a huge influence on us now , with the newer tunes . So yeah , I tell people we ’re a ‘60s rock band with horns . " After the members started listening heavily to bands such as The Band and 1960s rock such as The Kinks , their sound naturally began to change . Lead guitarist Matt Martin stated " We got caught up in the whole bluegrass and acoustic thing a few years ago , but we never knew that we were actually a rock and roll band in disguise . I ’ve wanted to expand my sound and go more electric ... you fill the room up with sound a lot more with two electric guitars , as opposed to an acoustic guitar and a banjo . " Several critics noted the change in the band 's sound , stating the band " has morphed from an eclectic and fun quintet that mixed bluegrass influences with ragtime into a horn - driven soul and rock group with New Orleans - influenced grooves . Gone is the banjo , as electric guitars have taken center stage in the band ’s sound , which is backed by a steady and upbeat horn section . " ASAP Pop Viewers ' Choice Awards The ASAP Pop Viewers ' Choice Awards is an annual award show that airs on the ABS - CBN cable channel , which is held on a Sunday afternoon during " ASAP " variety show every end of the year , usually in November or December . It honors the year 's biggest television , movie , and music acts , as voted by " Kapamilya " fans." 6th ASAP Pop Viewers Choice Awards winners to be revealed this Sunday " . " Pep.ph " . Retrieved 2014-06 -08 . The noontime variety show , " ASAP " , will first release the official nominees for the year 's awards show . Fans who wanted to vote for their selected celebrities will then be asked to vote in three ways . First , they can vote through ASAP 's official website . They can also fill out the " POP Balota " included in Star Studio and Chalk magazines , then submit it in the respective ABS - CBN regional offices or National Book Store branches . " ASAP 18 kicks off Pop Viewers Choice Awards " . " Philstar " . Retrieved 2014-06 -08 . Lastly , they can vote through their mobile phones by texting . " Nominees for ASAP Pop Viewers ' Choice released " . " ABS - CBN News " . Retrieved 2014-06 -08 . Sarah Geronimo is the most awarded artist in the ASAP Pop Viewers ' Choice Awards history . The following are the list of winners : Josiah Phillips Private Josiah Phillips ( 1830 – December 11 , 1894 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Phillips received his country 's highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor . Phillips 's medal was won for his capturing the flag during the Battle of Sutherland 's Station on April 2 , 1865 . He was honored with the award on May 10 , 1865 . Phillips was born in Wyoming County in New York , and entered service in Ulysses , Pennsylvania . Phillips is buried in South Lawrence Cemetery in De Pere , Wisconsin . Dzmitry Chystabayeu Dzmitry Chystabayeu ( born 23 December 1986 ) is a Belarusian handball player for Permskie Medvedi and the Belarusian national team . 2014–15 Nemzeti Bajnokság I The 2014–15 Nemzeti Bajnokság I , also known as NB I , was the 113th season of top - tier football in Hungary . The league is officially named " OTP Bank Liga " for sponsorship reasons . The season began 26 July 2014 and concluded on 1 June 2015 . Debrecen are the defending champions having won their seventhSeven championships Hungarian championship last season . For the first time at a Nemzeti Bajnokság I seasons , match officials used vanishing foam for free kicks.http://www.nb1.hu/hirek/jon-az-eltuno-spray-honi-elvonalbant In the Groupama Aréna ( FTC ) the goal - line technology was used.http://mno.hu/sport/golvonal-technologia-lesz-az-ftc-nel-1238673 Videoton won the league for the second time . Mezőkövesd and Kaposvár finished the 2013– 14 season in the last two places and thus were relegated to their respective NB II divisions . The two relegated teams were replaced with the champions and the runners - up 2013–14 NB II Nyíregyháza and Dunaújváros . Each of the first two teams in the first division . Following is the list of clubs competing in " 2014–15 Nemzeti Bajnokság I " , with their location , stadium and stadium capacity . Following is the list of clubs competing in " 2014–15 Nemzeti Bajnokság I " , with their manager , captain , kit manufacturer and shirt sponsor . < onlyinclude > Hivatásos Labdarúgók Szervezete ( Professional Footballers Association ) chose the best players of this season . After the season Magyar Labdarúgó Szövetség chose the best players of this season . 2015 AFC Asian Cup Group B Group B of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup was one of four groups of nations competing at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup . The group 's first round of matches were played on 10 January , the second round on 14 January , and the final round on 18 January . All six group matches were played at venues in Australia . The group consisted of Uzbekistan , Saudi Arabia , China and North Korea . China PR and Uzbekistan advanced as group winners and runners - up respectively , while Saudi Arabia and North Korea were eliminated . < onlyinclude > In the quarter - finals : Igor Sergeev netted with a fine header just after the hour mark to secure all three points for Mirjalol Qosimov 's side as they look to build on the country 's last four finish in Qatar in 2011 . Uzbekistan controlled large swathes of the game , but were unable to make their dominance tell until Sergeev nodded in Server Djeparov 's cross from the left.Asian Cup : Uzbekistan beats North Korea 1 - 0 in rain - hit SydneyUzbekistan see off North Korea Odil Ahmedov had an early sight of goal when he tried his luck with a speculative long - range effort with just four minutes on the clock that went woefully wide before Timur Kapadze 's deflected header came off the post . With the start of the second half came the torrential rain , which swept across the stadium to make conditions almost impossible . Uzbekistan almost claimed a second when Sanzhar Tursunov 's free kick past his own goalkeeper with 10 minutes remaining while , with just three minutes left of the clock , Tursanov close - range effort was straight at Ri Myong - guk . The Uzbeks were almost made to pay for missing those opportunities with the last action of the game when Pak Kwang - ryong directed his powerful header towards goal , but Ignatiy Nesterov 's reflex save was good enough to ensure Uzbekistan 's held on for the win.Asian Cup : Uzbekistan opens with 1 - 0 win over North Korea A late and somewhat fortunate free - kick by Yu Hai proved to be the lone goal of the match as Saudi Arabia paid the price for Naif Hazazi 's missed second - half penalty against Alain Perrin 's side . Both China , who are looking to return to the quarter - finals for the first time since hosting the competition in 2004 , and Saudi Arabia failed to qualify for the knockout phase at last edition . Three - time champions Saudi Arabia enjoyed the better moments early on with their technique - oriented game , seeing more time on the ball and pushing China deep into their own half . However , they failed to translate possession into opportunities and could not produce a single shot on target before the intermission.Saudi Arabia 0 -1 China : Yu Hai punishes Hazazi missed penalty The second half opened gingerly before Saudi Arabia kicked it into a higher gear on the hour mark , Hazazi breaking free down the inside left channel to win a penalty off defender Ren Hang who tackled one step too late . Ren , nevertheless , was bailed out by his keeper Wang Dalei who read Hazazi well from the spot , diving to his left to deny the Saudis the lead as the Chinese half of the crowd at Brisbane Stadium erupted in joy.Asian Cup 2015 : Saudi Arabia 0 -1 China China nearly stung Saudi Arabia right away at the opposite end , Ren forcing a two - handed stop from Waleed Abdullah with a close - range header towards the bottom right corner of the net . The deadlock was finally broken after 80 minutes when Yu 's free kick , from outside the box , took a wicked deflection off a defender to wrong - foot Abdullah who , despite a desperate attempt to keep the Yu 's effort out , saw the ball skip into his net.China stuns Saudi Arabia ; Golden goalies shine brightlyChina gets a lucky break over Saudis Mohammad Al - Sahlawi scored twice in quick succession just after half - time as three - time winners Saudi Arabia kept their quarter - final hopes alive after recording a 4 – 1 comeback win over North Korea on Wednesday . North Korea 's first AFC Asian Cup goal since November 1992 scored after 11 minutes from Ryang Yong - gi had given Jo Tong - sop 's side hope of bouncing back from their opening defeat by Uzbekistan in Group B . But after Naif Hazazi equalised for Saudi Arabia before half - time , Al Sahlawi 's quickfire double in the space of three second - half minutes and a late strike from Nawaf Al Abed ensured Cosmin Olăroiu 's side their first three points of the campaign having lost to China at the weekend and ended the quarter - final hopes of former semi-finalists North Korea . With both sides seeking their first points of the campaign at Melbourne Rectangular Stadium , North Korea made an aggressive start as Sim Hyon - jin was denied twice in quick succession by Saudi Arabia goalkeeper Waleed Abdullah , with the first from a dipping strike from the edge of the penalty area in the seventh minute and the second a glancing header from the resulting corner.Saudi Arabia hands North Korea 4 - 1 Asian Cup defeat Abdullah , though , was beaten just four minutes later as Ryang followed up after the Saudi Arabia custodian could only parry Pak Kwang - ryong 's dipping angled volley from Jong Il - gwan 's knockdown back out towards the penalty spot . Saudi Arabia looked for an instant response as Hazazi headed agonisingly wide from inside the penalty area six minutes later as Ri Myong - guk 's goal came under increasing pressure as the half progressed . And Saudi Arabia equalised eight minutes before half - time as the " Green Falcons " quickly worked the ball across the edge of the penalty area for Al Abed to tee - up Hazazi , and the Al Shabab striker fired low through the legs of the North Korea goalkeeper at his near post . Ri Myong -guk , though , did come to North Korea ’s rescue three minutes before half - time as the custodian produced a superb one - handed save low to his left to turn Al Abed 's equally eye - catching turn and volley around the post.North Korea 1 -4 Saudi Arabia : Falcons come from behind to send opponents crashing out But as Saudi Arabia continued to dominate into the second half , Ri Myong - guk was again beaten seven minutes after half - time as Al Sahlawi was on hand to stab home from close range after Abdullah Al - Zori 's low drilled cross had taken a fortunate deflection off Jang Kuk - chol and North Korea handed Saudi Arabia a third goal just two minutes later as Jang Song - hyok 's overhit backpass caused confusion between Ri Yong - jik and goalkeeper Ri Myong - guk on the edge of the penalty area , and with the defender only able to drill his attempted clearance against Al Sahlawi , the striker simply rolled the ball into the empty net . Al Sahlawi had a chance to seal his hat - trick with 19 minutes remaining , but after racing clear of the North Korea backline and with only Ri Myong- guk to beat , the striker poked his effort wide shortly before being substituted . Saudi Arabia , though , did add a fourth with 13 minutes remaining as Al Abed followed up having seen his penalty saved by Ri Myong - guk after Ri Yong - jik had been sent - off in unfortunate circumstances as Salem Al - Dawsari 's chipped effort from inside the area had rebounded back off the crossbar and hit the midfielder 's raised arm.Saudi Arabia eliminates North Korea 4 - 1 at Asia Cup China returned to the AFC Asian Cup quarter - finals after an 11 - year absence with a come - from - behind 2 – 1 win against Uzbekistan at Brisbane Stadium , their first ever victory over Uzbekistan at any official tournament , having drawn once and lost three previous encounters over the Uzbeks . 2011 edition semi-finalists Uzbekistan drew first blood midway through the opening half thanks to Odil Ahmedov , but China turned the tables on Mirjalol Qosimov 's side after the break with goals from Wu Xi and substitute Sun Ke to grab the three points and the first ticket to the second round from Group B. Uzbekistan lie third behind Saudi Arabia on goal difference , with North Korea at the foot of the table . The Chinese came close to breaking the deadlock in the fifth minute , when Wu Lei surged through the middle to latch on to a cross from the left , only to miss by inches . China duly got a taste of their own medicine after 22 minutes when Ahmedov shook off Wu outside the box before letting rip a shot . Wu recovered , sliding in to attempt to block Ahmedov 's shot - but only succeeded in changing the trajectory of the ball , which escaped goalkeeper Wang Dalei and bounced into the net.China stun Uzbekistan to secure progress from Asian Cup Group B Uzbekistan took the lead into the break but failed to hold on , as China restored parity on 55 minutes . Forward Gao Lin set things up with a dazzling assist from the right by - line , flicking the ball into the path of Wu who atoned for his first - half deflection by firing home into the bottom left corner to make it 1 – 1 . Alain Perrin 's side then moved in front through Gao 's 66th - minute substitute Sun . Just two minutes after coming on Sun beat Ignatiy Nesterov fair and square from the edge of the box , curling his shot beyond the outstretched arms of the Uzbekistan custodian to hand China the advantage.China beats Uzbekistan , reaches quarterfinals at Asian Cup China were in the ascendancy , and twice came close to extending their advantage , defender Zhang Linpeng missing a completely free shot from the centre of the penalty area and Sun failing to put away a second in a one - on - one with Nesterov . Uzbekistan could not claw their way back into the match before the Chinese supporters erupted after three minutes of stoppage time and the final whistle.China defeats Uzbekistan 2 - 1 in Asian Cup to seal place in quarter - finals Sardor Rashidov scored twice as Uzbekistan set up a quarter - final match with South Korea after securing a crucial 3 – 1 win over Saudi Arabia . Uzbekistan had to win to deny Saudi Arabia a place in the last eight and the Central Asians enjoyed the ideal start at Melbourne Rectangular Stadium as recalled 23 - year - old Bunyodkor midfielder Rashidov netted inside the opening two minutes . Mohammad Al - Sahlawi did pull Saudi Arabia level from the penalty spot on the hour mark , but after substitute Vokhid Shodiev restored Uzbekistan 's advantage 11 minutes later , Rashidov 's second of the night with just over 10 minutes remaining saw Mirjalol Qosimov 's side secure a fourth consecutive quarter - finals appearance.Uzbekistan beat Saudi Arabia to reach Asian Cup quarter - finals Needing to win to progress from Group B alongside table - toppers China , Uzbekistan coach Qosimov made five changes following Wednesday 's defeat by China , with captain Server Djeparov , Sanjar Tursunov , Igor Sergeev , Timur Kapadze and Akmal Shorakhmedov dropped to the bench . And it was one of their replacements who handed Uzbekistan the ideal start inside 90 seconds as Rashidov charged into the penalty area following poor defending by Saudi Arabia , coupled with a fortunate deflection , before coolly guiding his strike through the legs of goalkeeper Waleed Abdullah at his near post.Football - Uzbekistan ring in changes for Saudi Arabia clash Uzbekistan remained on top as the half progressed against a shell - shocked Saudi Arabia who continued to struggle to settle into the contest with Cosmin Olăroiu 's side , who showed one change from their win over North Korea last time out , only needing a draw to progress at the expense of their opponents . Saudi Arabia did enjoy a brighter end to the first half , although Uzbekistan goalkeeper Ignatiy Nesterov remained largely untested . The tight nature of the contest continued at the start of the second half , although despite Uzbekistan enjoying the greater share of possession , Saudi Arabia goalkeeper Abdullah was also enjoying a quiet evening following the early goal but the game suddenly swung Saudi Arabia 's way on the hour mark as Al - Sahlawi confidently beat Nesterov from the penalty spot after Vitaliy Denisov had been adjudged to have bundled over Naif Hazazi inside the area as the pair challenged to meet Abdullah Al - Zori 's left wing cross.Uzbekistan 3 - 1 Saudi Arabia : Rashidov double sets up South Korea quarter - final Saudi Arabia , though , were back on level terms for just 11 minutes as Shodiev , who replaced Jamshid Iskanderov shortly after the equaliser , out - jumped Yasser Al - Shahrani to meet Shavkat Mullajanov 's right wing cross , and the striker guided his header back across the face and goal and into the bottom corner with Abdullah rooted to the spot . And with Saudi Arabia pushing forward , Rashidov was found in space on the near side by Jasur Khasanov 's superb cross field pass and the midfielder beat exposed goalkeeper Abdullah from inside the penalty area to double Uzbekistan 's lead and hand 2007 finalists Saudi Arabia a second consecutive group stage exit.Asian Cup : Uzbekistan beats Saudi Arabia 3 - 1 in Melbourne to clinch spot in quarter - finals Midfielder Sun Ke 's brace saw quarter - final bound China complete their first - ever 100 per cent record in the group stages of the AFC Asian Cup , after the Group B winners edged North Korea 2 – 1 at Canberra Stadium . With hosts Australia awaiting in quarter - final at Brisbane Stadium , China were set on the way within the first minute by Sun , before he added his second shortly before the interval.Asian Cup : China beats North Korea 2 - 1 to seal perfect progression to quarter - finals A Gao Lin own - goal did see North Korea pull one back and So Hyon - uk hit the frame of the goal late on as the Chollima pressed hard for an equaliser , but China were eventually able to see out the third straight win of their campaign . Both sides had entered the final round of fixtures with their destiny 's already confirmed with China guaranteed to top the table following wins over Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan , while North Korea 's campaign had been prematurely ended following defeats by the same opposition . China coach Alain Perrin stuck to his promise of going for a third successive win by selecting eight of the side who started in the 2– 1 win over Uzbekistan , amongst them match - winning substitute Sun making his first start . For North Korea , midfielder O Hyok - chol and defender Ro Hak - su lined - up for the first time with Ri Yong - jik suspended after his sending off against Saudi Arabia in the 4 – 1 defeat on 14 January . Canberra Stadium had seen the UAE 's Ali Mabkhout score the AFC Asian Cup 's fastest ever goal after 14 seconds in the previous fixture against Bahrain and Australia 's capital was witness to an explosive start for a second consecutive match . Mei Fang 's long ball up from the back was not dealt with by the North Korea backline and Sun nipped in to tuck the ball between the legs of North Korea goalkeeper Ri Myong - guk within the game 's opening minute . Emboldened by the early lead China dominated for large periods of the first half , although North Korea did have a few efforts from distance with O Hyok - chol and Jon Kwang - ik having a go from range . And on 39 minutes , Jong Il - gwan had a glorious chance to equalise after his give - and - go with O Hyok - chol saw him put through on goal but the stretching striker could only lift his shot well over Wang Dalei 's crossbar . The miss was costly as just three minutes later China went two up with Sun again on the scoresheet . Jiang Zhipeng found himself in space on the flank and his curling cross from the left - side was met with a diving header from Sun at the back post that Ri could n't keep out . The advantage could have been three just before half - time , too , as Yu Hai 's chipped effort lofted over Ri but not Jon on the line who cleared . In the second half , though , North Korea came out determined to haul themselves back into the game and they reduced the deficit 11 minutes after the restart . Pak Kwang - ryong 's cross reached Jong in the right - hand side of the area and although the striker ’s shot was blocked on the line by Zhang Linpeng , the defender 's attempted clearance ricocheted off the back of the unsuspecting Gao and into the net . And Jong could have made the scores even just two minutes later as he met full - back Ro 's cross with a leaping header from the penalty spot but his attempt soared narrowly over . North Korea continued their second half renaissance and on the 81st minute a scooped pass from Sim Hyon - jin was met on the volley from second - half substitute So and his pile driver from 25 - yards out crashed off the crossbar with Wang beaten . Jo Tong - sop 's side continued to press China in the final minutes but they were unable to make a breakthrough and exited the tournament pointless for the first time in their AFC Asian Cup history.China beats North Korea 2 - 1 to remain unbeaten in Asian Cup ahead of quarter - final with the Socceroos Prakash Mehta Prakash Mehta ( born 22 April 1959 ) is an Indian politician from Maharashtra and a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP ) . He was the President for Mumbai BJP Unit . Prakash Mehta was the State Cabinet Minister for Housing Department . Prakash Mehta belongs to Gujarati middle - class family and is originally from Una town in Saurashtra region of Gujarat . He married with Kishori Mehta and having 2 sons Abhishek Mehta , Harsh Mehta . Prakash Mehta was drawn to politics in his early teens and was a member of Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh ( RSS ) . During 1975 - 77 , as a youth , he actively participated and volunteered during the National Emergency and Corruption Movement launched by Loknayak Jayprakash Narayan . Samanabad Sports Arena Samanabad Sports Arena , is a multifunctional sports arena located at Ghazali Road , in Samanabad . It is owned by Parks and Horticulture Authority . It spans more than 5 Acre Land . - Official Website of PHA - About SSA Samanabad Sports Arena , a project of Parks and Horticulture Authority ( PHA ) , was established in 1981 by Lahore Development Authority ( LDA ) . It was taken on by PHA in 1998 after the creation of PHA. Rehabilitation action taken in 2013 .- Official Website of PHA - About SSA Facilities provided by Samanabad Sports Arena ( SSA ) to the registered Members include : Heterachthes similis Heterachthes similis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Martins in 1965.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Liberalism is a Sin Liberalism is a Sin is a controversial book written by Félix Sardà y Salvany in 1884 , which became a rallying point for conservative political movements such as Integrism and Carlism . Salvany believed that liberalism is the " burning issue of our century " : it is the " radical and absolute negation of the sovereignty of God " . It is all the more dangerous because it became an official legal error , introduced into the government of princes by powerful figures . Under the direction of a liberal leaning bishop Rev. Jacobo Catala Et Alboso a rebuttal to Salvany 's " El liberalismo es pecado " was written by the Catholic canon Celestino de Pazos from Vich entitled " El proceso del integrismo : refutación de los errores que contiene el opúsculo del Dr. Sardá y Salvany " el liberalismo es pecado " " . Both works were sent to the Sacred Congregation of the Index and its Secretary , Fr. Jerome Secheri , O.P. , issued a statement on January 10 , 1887 ruling for Salvany and finding errors in the rebuttal along with uncharitable insinuations about Salvany.Sard á y Salvany , Felix ( 1899 ) . " What is Liberalism ? " St. Louis : B. Herder , pp. iii – v . Historian Noel Valis points out that " During the Spanish Civil War , in a propaganda pamphlet , the Republican supporter Langdon - Davies pointed out to English Catholics that the same sentiment ( liberalism is a sin ) could be found in a popular catechism by Angel Maria de Arcos . " A translation of Salvany 's " El liberalismo es pecado " into English was created by Condé B. Pallen , entitled " What Is Liberalism ? " . The translation was first published in 1899 and reprinted many times including in 1979 and 1989 . Liberalism is a Sin ( Text ) Gerner G. I The Gerner G. I or Gerner G I , was a small , low powered , two seat biplane of steel tube construction , built in Germany in 1928 . Only one was produced but the design led to the more successful Gerner G II R. The G. I was Max Gerner 's first attempt at a popular two seat light aircraft which would be both robust and cheap to buy and maintain . It therefore had a metal girder frame and fabric covering ; to keep the cost of purchase and repair down , he used standard sized steel tubing , welded together . It was a small single bay biplane with equal span , strongly staggered wings which were braced with slightly outward leaning N - form interplane struts and centrally supported by a pair of similar form cabane struts from wing spars to the upper fuselage longerons . In plan the wings were rectangular , with externally connected ailerons on both planes . Each single piece wing was built around two tubular spars with six cross members in the upper planes and four below . Edges and tips were defined by finer tubes , spot welded to the main structure ; the trailing edges were formed by wire . To keep the cost low the G. I was powered by a three cylinder Anzani radial engine which produced about . It was air cooled , cowled with projecting cylinder heads , the upper one upright . Behind it the fuselage , also a tube steel structure , had a rectangular cross-section though with a lightly curved upper surface . The separate cockpits were in tandem with the forward one between the wings and covered over in some test flights ; the rear seat , from which the aircraft was flown solo , was over the lower wing trailing edge , from where the stagger and a semicircular trailing edge cut -out assisted the pilot 's upward view . The forward cockpit could be equipped with a second set of controls . The rear surfaces were straight edged , with constant chord and semicircular tips . The tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage and the elevators had a large cut -out for rudder movement , as the latter extended downwards to the keel . The fin was wire braced to both fuselage and tailplane . The G . I had a conventional undercarriage with two mainwheels and a tailskid . Originally each wheel was mounted on a V - shaped pair of struts and a half axle attached to a central frame . This proved weak and the half axles were therefore replaced by a conventional solid axle . Both wheels and skid had rubber shock absorbers . The G. I was built at Frankfurt airport , given the name " Frankfurt " and exhibited at the 1928 International Aviation Exhibition held in Berlin during October . The first flight was towards the end of 1928 but it s low cost and ruggedness failed to attract much interest . Probably as a result Gerner 's two partners , Behrens and Kuch , pulled out and Gerner set up his own company , Gerner Flugzeuge , at Frankfurt in the same year . The G. I was destroyed during an air race in September 1929 . Japan Society of Neurovegetative Research This is main scientific society in Japan interested in the study of the Autonomic Nervous System . It is affiliated with the " Japanese Association of Medical Sciences " . It s official journal is " The Autonomic Nervous System " ( Jiritsu shinkei ; ISSN 0288-9250 ) founded in 1964 . Mattia Caldara Mattia Caldara (; born 5 May 1994 ) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for club Atalanta , on loan from Milan , and the Italy national team . Born in Bergamo , Caldara began his career with hometown club Atalanta , entering in the youth categories . He played for the Primavera team from 2011 to 2014 , Fullsoccer ( in Italian ) ( 2013–14 season as an overage player ) , and on 5 May 2014 , Caldara made his professional debut coming on as a second - half substitute in a Serie A match against Catania.http://www.juventibus.com/mattia-caldara-storia/ On 3 July 2014 , he was loaned to Serie B side Trapani to gain more experience . On 14 August he made his debut as a starter in a 2 – 1 home defeat against Cremonese in the second round of Coppa Italia . On 7 September , Caldara made his Serie B debut as a substitute replacing Enis Nadarevic in the 62nd minute of a 2 – 1 home win over Vicenza . On 13 September he played his first entire match in Serie B for Trapani , a 2 – 1 home win against Cittadella . On 16 May , Caldara scored his first professional goal in the 96th minute of a 1 – 1 away draw against Avellino . On 22 May he scored his second goal in the 49th minute of a 2 – 1 home win over Pro Vercelli . Caldara ended his season - long loan to Trapani with 21 apparences and 2 goals . On 10 July 2015 , Caldara was signed by Serie B side Cesena on a temporary deal , with an option to purchase . On 9 August he made his debut for Cesena in a 4 – 0 home win over Lecce in the second round of Coppa Italia . On 20 August he played in the third round , a 4 – 1 away win over Catania . On 5 September , Caldara made his Serie B debut for Cesena , as a starter , in a 2 – 0 home win against Brescia . On 21 November , Caldara scored his first goal for Cesena in the 28th minute of a 1 – 1 away draw against Vicenza . On 8 December he was send off with a double yellow card in the 89th minute of a 0 – 0 home draw against Trapani . On 19 December he scored his second goal in the 78th minute of a 4 – 0 home win over Ternana . On 23 January he scored his third goal in the 57th minute of a 2 – 0 home win over Virtus Entella . On 7 March , Caldara was send off for the second time with a double yellow card in the 27th minute of a 2 – 1 home defeat against Salernitana . Caldara ended his loan to Cesena with 29 apparences , all as a starter , and 2 goals . After impressing newly appointed head coach Gian Piero Gasperini during pre-season , Caldara cemented a first - team place for the 2016– 17 season ; in manager 's favored 3–4 – 3 formation , he began to play in the center of a back three . On 2 October he made his post -return debut in Serie A for Atalanta in a 1 – 0 home win over Napoli . On 26 October , Caldara scored his first goal for Atalanta and the only goal in the 60th minute of a 1 – 0 away win over Pescara . On 6 November he scored his second goal for Atalanta in the 24th minute of a 3 – 0 away win over Sassuolo . On 20 November he scored his third goal in 62nd minute of a 2 – 1 home win against Roma . On 12 January 2017 , Juventus announced that they had signed Caldara to a four - and - a - half - year contract for an initial transfer fee of € 15 million , rising to a potential € 25 million with add - ons . The deal also included a free loan , remaining at Atalanta until 30 June 2018 . Following the end of his loan deal with Atalanta , Caldara moved to Turin , where on 13 July 2018 he was officially presented as Juventus player and given the number 13 jersey with his last name on.https://www.juventus.com/it/news/news/2018/la-presentazione-di-mattia-caldara.php He played his debut and the only game for Juventus on 25 July 2018 , an International Champions Cup friendly against Bayern Munich , replacing captain Giorgio Chiellini eight minutes into the second half.https://www.espn.com/soccer/lineups?gameId=514962 On 2 August 2018 , Caldara was signed by Milan on a five - year contract for € 35 million payable in two years , with Leonardo Bonucci moving in the opposite direction in a similar deal . While being unable to choose 13 as his shirt number to pay tribute to Alessandro Nesta since it had already been taken by Alessio Romagnoli for the same reason , he opted for an available number 33 , citing admiration for Thiago Silva.https://www.calciomercato.com/en/news/caldara-and-higuain-have-chosen-their-ac-milan-numbers-13615 In his first month at Milanello , Caldara struggled with adapting to a four - man defense line with zonal marking , having played for the most part of his career in teams that utilized a three - man defense with man-marking.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0f1toQXl_Q 0:39 On September 20 , 2018 , Caldara made his official debut for A.C. Milan , playing as a starter alongside Romagnoli in a Europa League away match against F91 Dudelange.https://www.milannews.it/primo-piano/dudelange-milan-le-formazioni-ufficiali-esordio-per-reina-e-caldara-dal-1-308322https://www.milannews.it/news/caldara-finalmente-l-esordio-ufficiale-con-la-maglia-del-milan-308351 However , he failed to make a single appearance in October 2018 , struggling with minor injuries that affected his overall fitness . Later that month , he suffered an Achilles tendon rupture , which sidelined him until February 2019.https://sport.sky.it/calcio/serie-a/2018/11/26/milan-caldara-intervista-infortunio.html In April , a few days after Milan 's 1 – 0 Coppa Italia semifinal loss to Lazio at the San Siro , in which Caldara played for 65 minutes as a starter , he suffered an even worse training injury , rupturing his left anterior cruciate ligament , which sidelined him for another period of 6 months.https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Milan/02-05-2019/milan-doccia-fredda-ritiro-caldara-ginocchio-ko-stagione-finita-3301255581883.shtmlhttps://www.acmilan.com/en/news/media/2019-05-03/official-statement-mattia-caldara Ahead of the 2019 – 20 season , Caldara gave away his number 33 shirt to Rade Krunić and later settled on the number 31 instead.https://www.milannews24.com/caldara-rivela-il-prossimo-numero-di-maglia-di-krunic/https://www.milannews.it/news/milan-numeri-di-maglia-caldara-avra-il-31-theo-hernandez-ha-scelto-il-19-339197 Having recovered from his ACL injury , he resumed training sessions at full capacity on 9 October 2019 , which coincided with Stefano Pioli 's first day in Milan as a head coach . On 12 January 2020 , it was announced that Caldara had joined Atalanta on loan from Milan until June 2021 , with the option to buy for an undisclosed price . In June 2017 , Caldara was included in the Italy under - 21 squad for the 2017 UEFA European Under - 21 Championship by manager Luigi Di Biagio . Italy were eliminated by Spain in the semi-finals on 27 June , following a 3 – 1 defeat . Caldara made his senior international debut for Italy under Roberto Mancini in a 3 – 1 friendly loss to France in Nice on 1 June 2018 . Hayesbreen Hayesbreen is a glacier in Sabine Land at Spitsbergen , Svalbard . It is named after American politician and Arctic explorer Isaac Israel Hayes . The glacier has a length of about eighteen kilometers , and debouches into the bay of Mohnbukta . Surrounding mountains are Aagaardfjellet to the north , Jebensfjellet to the south , and Panofskyfjellet where Hayesbreen joins the glacier of Königsbergbreen . Vietnam Fisheries Resources Surveillance Vietnam Fisheries Resources Surveillance ( , more specific Cục Kiểm ngư Việt Nam ) is an governmental agency which falls under the management of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam . Formally established on 25 January 2013 , it is the non-military special task force responsible for patrolling , checking , controlling , detecting and handling law violations and taking out fishery inspection in the waters that are under the jurisdiction of Vietnam . The agency is expected to coordinate with Vietnam Navy , Vietnam Coast Guard and Vietnam Border Defense Force . Vietnam Fisheries Resources Surveillance consists of four regional branches under which there are a number of smaller posts . Nikke Ankara Niiles Hiirola , professionally known as Nikke Ankara , is a Finnish rapper . His first single " Perjantai 13 . " , produced by Henri " MGI " Lanz , was released in May 2014 through Universal Music Finland . He also appears as a featured guest on fellow rapper Brädi 's 2014 album " III " and on Robin 's 2014 single " Parast a just nyt " . On 17 January 2015 , Hiirola announced that he will be ending his musical career . However , in May 2015 it was reported that he was back in the studio working on new material . His debut album " Nikke tulee kotiin " was released on 20 November 2015 ; his second , " Ootsä nähny Nikkee " , was released in 2018 . Hiirola participated in the sixth season of the Finnish music reality show " Vain elämää " . Stenygra angustata Stenygra angustata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Olivier in 1790.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Félix Parra Félix Parra Hernández ( 17 November 1845 – 9 February 1919 ) was a Mexican painter who worked as instructor of ornament drawing at the Academy of San Carlos . His works , and particularly his images of Indians , served as inspiration for muralists such as Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco . Parra was born on 17 November 1845 in Valladolid ( nowadays Morelia , Michoacán ) and died on 9 February 1919 in Tacubaya . List of The New Dick Van Dyke Show episodes This is a list of episodes for the CBS television series " The New Dick Van Dyke Show " ( not to be confused with " The Dick Van Dyke Show " ) . Aluminium arsenate Aluminium arsenate is a inorganic compound with the formula AlAsO4.Aluminum arsenate at Chemister It is most commonly found as an octahydrate . It is a colourless solid that is produced by the reaction between sodium arsenate and a soluble aluminium salt . Aluminium arsenate occurs naturally as the mineral mansfieldite.Chemistry of Arsenic , Antimony , and Bismuth , Edited by N . C. Norman . page 131 , Anhydrous form is known as an extremely rare , fumarolic mineral alarsitehttps://www.mindat.org/min-94.html A synthetic hydrate of aluminium arsenate is produced by hydrothermal method . with the formulation , Al2O3.3As2O5.10H2O.http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM39/AM39_1005.pdf Modification of aluminium orthoarsenate was carried out by heating different samples to different temperatures . Both amorphous and crystalline forms were obtained.B. Sharan " A new modification of aluminum ortho-arsenate " Acta Crystallogr . 1959 , vol. 12 , 948-949 . The solubility product was determined to be 10−18.06 . for Aluminium arsenate of formula AlAsO 4.3. 5H2OFernando L. Pantuzzo , Luciano R.G. Santos , Virginia S.T. Ciminelli " Solubility - product constant of an amorphous aluminum - arsenate phase ( AlAsO4· 3.5H2O ) AT 25 °C " Hydrometallurgy Volumes 2014 , 144 – 145 , Pages 63 – 68 . Like gallium arsenate and boron arsenate , it adopts the α-quartz- type structure . The high pressure form has a rutile - type structure in which aluminium and arsenic are six - coordinate . Too - Cowee Too - Cowee ( sometimes Cowee ) ( also Stecoah ) , was an important Cherokee town located near the Little Tennessee River north of present - day Franklin , North Carolina , one of what were called the Middle Towns . The name translates to " pig fat " in English . The Cherokee occupied an existing developed site ; it has been described as one of the best - preserved South Appalachian Mississippian culture sites in western North Carolina and has an earthwork platform mound . The Mississippian culture flourished from about 1000 to the 14th or 15th century . The site consists of about of rolling fields and hills . The mound was part of the site , which became an important cultural center of the mountain Cherokee who later migrated south and occupied this area . The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an archaeological site in 1973 . British colonists attacked the village during the Anglo - Cherokee War , which accompanied the later years of the French and Indian War . It was attacked by colonial Patriot forces during the American Revolutionary War , when the Cherokee sided with the British . During and after the revolution , the Cherokee fought a series of actions in the Chickamauga territory to evict encroaching European - American settlers ] ] . " Southern Indian Studies , vol . 2 - No . 2 " ; Wood , William ; Wilburn , Hiram ; Archeological Society of North Carolina and The Laboratory of Anthropology & Archeology [ at ] The University of North Carolina ; Chapel Hill ; ( October 1950 ) ; pdf download The Cherokee were forced out of the area and the site was abandoned . In the 1840s , the Hall family acquired the property . The Halls held the land for 175 years , and refused to allow private archaeological access to the main platform mound and village area . In 2002 Hall descendants began negotiations that culminated in the 2007 transfer of the village and mound to the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians , along with conservation and preservation easements held by the state . Ramalina stoffersii Ramalina stoffersii is a species of lichen in the family Ramalinaceae . Known from the Lesser Antillean islands of Saba and St. Maarten / St . Martin and from Puerto Rico , it was described as new to science in 2011 . Johann Burchart Johannes Burchart I ( 1546- 1616 ) , born János Both Bélaváry de Szikava ( ) , was a Baltic German pharmacist and druggist and the first of a line of doctors and pharmacists who owned the Raeapteek in Tallinn , Estonia , from 1582 to 1911 . He was also lord of Haabneeme and Wannamois , close to Tallinn . He was born in Pozsony in the Kingdom of Hungary , son of Ambrose , where his ancestors were lords and barons of the kingdom of Hungary , including John Both de Bajna ( d. 1493 ) , ban of Croatia . János ( Johann ) left the kingdom of Hungary after the in 1575 , after which Stephen Báthory ascended the throne of Transylvania and proscribed supporters of Gáspár Bekes . He took refuge successively in Salzburg ( 1575 - 1578 ) and Munich ( 1578- 1580 ) , then went to Jelgava in Latvia , and finally settled in Tallinn , then in the kingdom of Sweden , in 1580 under the name Burchart . With the permission of the Council of Tallinn , he became on 30 April 1583 the official pharmacist of the city by taking over the Raeapteek , founded by the city in around 1420 . He married Anna von Kampferbeck ( d . 1603 ) , daughter of Johann ( d . 1562 ) , counselor then Mayor of Tallinn , and granddaughter of Heinrich von Dellingshausen ( d. 1525 ) , alderman of Tallinn ( 1508 - 1511 ) . His name , Johannes , was given to the eldest son of each succeeding generation , down to Johann Burchart X . Baker Township , Izard County , Arkansas Baker Township is a township in Izard County , Arkansas , United States . It s total population was 203 as of the 2010 United States Census , an increase of 0.5 percent from 202 at the 2000 census . According to the 2010 Census , Baker Township is located at ( 36.225927 , -91.828099 ) . It has a total area of ; all of which is land . As per the USGS National Elevation Dataset , the elevation is . Parts of the cities of Horseshoe Bend and Oxford are located within the township . Ryding Ryding is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Jaka Brodnik Jaka Brodnik ( born February 27 , 1992 in Ljubljana , Slovenia ) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Tindastóll of the Icelandic Úrvalsdeild karla . Standing at 2.03 m , he plays the small forward position . In 2009 he signed first pro contact with Zlatorog Laško . In Laško he stayed four season , before on July 4 , 2013 signed 3 years contact with ABA League and Eurocup team Union Olimpija . On June 11 , 2015 Olimpija and Brodnik broke a contact . On October 16 , 2015 he signed 1 + 1 deal with Dzūkija Alytus . A month later he signed with the Swedish Norrköping Dolphins . Brodnik signed with Þór Þorlákshöfn for the 2018– 19 Úrvalsdeild karla season . In 17 regular season games he averaged 15.4 and 6.3 rebounds . In May 2018 , Brodnik signed with Úrvalsdeild karla club Tindastóll . Nikolaos Kriezotis Nikolaos Kriezotis (; 1785 – 1853 ) was a Greek soldier who served as a leader during the Greek War of Independence in Euboea . He was general officer in the Greek revolutionary army and is credited to be one of the leaders of the 1822 First Siege of Missolonghi , fought against the Ottomans , who were led by Omer Vrioni . Kriezotis had earlier participated in the siege of Athens reinforcing the siege of the Acropolis . In 1829 he participated in the Battle of Petra , the last battle of the Greek Revolution . After the revolution he joined the Russian Party . He led the Revolution of 1843 in Euboea and the following year was elected a delegate to the First National Assembly and to the first Parliament after that . Kriezotis then withdrew to Smyrna , where he died in 1853 . Mall ( film ) Mall , known in French as Mall : A Day to Kill , is a 2014 American drama film based on a novel of the same name written by Eric Bogosian . It was released on June 18 , 2014 , in France , on July 16 in Sweden , and on October 17 in North America . The film is directed by Linkin Park turntablist Joe Hahn , with Vincent D' Onofrio serving as executive producer . D' Onofrio has also worked as an actor in the film as Danny . Peter Stormare , Gina Gershon , Mimi Rogers , Brian Rodriguez and Cameron Monaghan also star in the film . The film was produced by Hahn , Vincent D' Onofrio , and Sam Maydew . The film is Hahn 's full - length directorial debut and his second directed film after " The Seed " , which was a 10 - minute short . The story for the film features lives of five disaffected suburbanites come together at a shopping mall . " Mall " " Spin.com " Retrieved June 28 , 2014 Mal , an addict , shoots his mother , sets their trailer on fire , and heads to the mall . At the same time , a cop urges philosophical college student Jeff to stop loitering on private property . Jeff and his friend Adelle also go to the mall , as Jeff tells her about his belief that modern society has become soulless and a shallow facsimile of itself . Jeff describes several of the people that they see at the mall and narratives what he imagines their back story to be : Donna , a bored housewife who obsesses over her attractiveness ; Barry , a salesman who hates his business but stays in it because he understands it ; Michael , a security guard who , after immigrating , becomes a widower and lives only for his job ; and Danny , a married businessman who engages in casual sex . Jeff and Adelle meet up with Beckett and Shel , and Beckett shares ecstasy with Jeff . Beckett attempts to talk Jeff out of his crush on Adelle , to no avail . When Danny is arrested ( by the same cop who hassled Jeff ) for peeping on Donna who forgets to lock the fitting room door while she changes clothes , Beckett and Shel leave to gawk at the scene . Alone with Adelle , Jeff confesses to her that he has fallen in love with her , but she calls him unexciting and wanders off . Mal arrives at the mall and kills Barry , who is his father , and several cops . Hurt , Jeff stumbles in a drug - addled daze through the mall , not aware of the crowds that have begun to flee . Mal leaves the mall , kills the cops who arrested Danny , and heads to the forest . Michael grabs a spare rifle from Mal 's car and follows him . Beckett , Shel , and Adelle arrive in the parking lot , where they find Danny still handcuffed . As they discuss what to do with him , he begs them to free him so that he can go home . After Beckett and Shel leave to vandalize the mall , Adelle points out that she can do anything she wants to Danny . She moves him to his own car , binds him in place with a seat belt , tightens his handcuffs , and molests him while forcing him to repeat , " I 'm a pervert . " She leaves once he passes out . Meanwhile , Jeff meets Donna in a bar , and after he tells her that she does not look old enough to have kids , she invites him to a motel room , where they have sex . Unconcerned with what has happened at the mall , Donna merely asks for details so that she can craft a believable cover story . Jeff wanders back to the mall , where he discovers Beckett and Shell taking pictures of Danny with their cell phones . Jeff chases them away and offers to take Danny to a hospital . Danny requests that he brought back to his home . When Danny asks Jeff if he knows Adelle based on her description , Jeff says that she is not a friend . Satisfied , Danny approaches his house , still handcuffed . As Jeff walks off , he encounters Mal , who ended up wounded after a shootout with Michael . Mal and Jeff talk briefly , and Mal requests that Jeff kill him . Jeff refuses and calls him a coward who is willing to die but not to live . As Jeff runs off , the cops gather for an assault on Mal 's location . As Donna returns to her boring life , Jeff quotes " Steppenwolf " , saying that one day he will learn to laugh . The film ends as he laughs . The casting for the film was done by Angela Demo and Barbara J. McCarthy . Kimberly Kane and Juelz Ventura appear in cameos as pornographic actresses . The production of the film was handled by various producers . But it was mainly handled by Vincent D' Onofrio . Whereas the others were Erika Hampson and Sam Maydew . The executive producers included Shaked Berenson and Patrick Ewald . The film was directed by Joe Hahn of American rock band Linkin Park . Other band members , including Chester Bennington , assisted in scoring the film 's soundtrack . Principal Photography took place in the Eastern part of Los Angeles . More information about the location of the set was kept as a secret . A bit of information was given to Linkin Park Underground members who lived in Los Angeles by giving them a chance to meet Joe Hahn . Shooting began in April 2012 . In the tweet - out sessions , Hahn answered a question that , " The movie was shot a year ago , and we 're finishing the album right now . " In another question , Hahn said that " the movie is coming along well . We finished it , and we are getting ready to put it out , and hopefully you would see it soon . " Hahn stated about the comparison between directing a video and a film : In another interview with " Forbes " , Hahn again explains the difference as : A trailer was released in the promotion of the film , which was also leaked on the internet at the end of May . But in support of that the film had few teasers which were launched on the Facebook page of the film . All the teasers were available on July 25 , 2014 . " Whoever wants music instead of noise , joy instead of pleasure , soul instead of gold . " July 25 , 2014 . " This is one of those life -changing moments . " July 25 , 2014 . " Who do you see looking back at you ? " July 25 , 2014 . " You do n't want to be the hero ? You do n't want to be the guy who shoots the bad man ? " July 25 , 2014 . Another list of sneak peeks was released via Facebook and YouTube on October 14.Sneak Peak Playlist " YouTube " October 14 , 2014 . Retrieved October 16 , 2014 . Another trailer of the film was officially released on the Facebook page of the band , which is a couple of minutes long . " Mall Official Trailer " Coming this Fall " . " " Facebook " August 9 , 2014 . Retrieved August 10 , 2014 . An Art exhibition inspired by the film named as " Beast Astray " was put up on September 25 , 2014 , at Known Gallery , Los Angeles , for the promotion of the film.Beast Astray - The Mall Art show recap " Hype Beast " The exhibition was put up by the sponsorship and support of Machine Shop , Red Bull , Good Smile company , and various others.Beast Astray - The Mall Art Show " Facebook " The music for the film was composed by Deadsy drummer Alec Puro and Linkin Park members Chester Bennington , Dave Farrell , Hahn and Mike Shinoda . The soundtrack for " The Seed " , the first installment by Hahn featured three songs . One of them was " There They Go " by Fort Minor ( originally from his studio debut album , " The Rising Tied " ) played during the credits , and the other two were untitled and were played while the fighting scenes . This would be the sixth soundtrack and the second score by the band , after their soundtracks for the hit music series of the 2007 hit film , " Transformers " . The previous soundtrack by the band was the 2011 film . The first score by the band was a collaboration with Steve Jablonsky for the 2009 film . The soundtrack for the film was released under the Warner Bros . and Machine Shop record labels on December 12 , 2014 . In a tweet - out session , Joe answered the question about the score : " The movie is done ! The score is finished ! And we are putting it out to distributors and see who 's going to put it out . So it 's going to come soon . " A song named as " It Goes Through " , which Shinoda provide s lead vocals on , as he also did for " The Last Line " and " Devil 's Drop " , for the 2 - minute trailer that was released on May 28 , 2014 , in promotion for " Mall " , was featured in the movie trailer , which could be the first single from the soundtrack of the film . The official trailer to " Mall " was launched via Linkin Park 's official Facebook page on August 9 , 2014 . In October 2013 , Joe Hahn had developed a few toys for , and there in an interview , he said that the film would be released in 2014 . The film made an exclusive screening at Zachary Levi and The Nerd Machine 's 5th annual Nerd HQ event on July 24 , 2014 , at Petco Park in San Diego immediately after the band 's performance at the MTVU Fandom Awards , as well as performing their second hit single " Until It 's Gone " from " The Hunting Party " . " Mall screening on July 24th 2014 " " Facebook " July 16 , 2014 . Retrieved July 19 , 2014 . " Mall " had its theatrical premiere in Los Angeles on October 14 , 2014 , and had a limited released on October 17 , 2014 . It was released in Canada on October 24 and debuted on iTunes on October 31 . It was released on video on demand in November 2014 . Zach Hollwedel of " Under the Radar " rated it 4/10 stars and called it " an angry letter to consumerist America with little redemptive value " . Mount Thomas ( Antarctica ) Mount Thomas () is a mainly snow - covered mountain about 7 nautical miles ( 13 km ) north of Mount Hicks in the Prince Charles Mountains . It has a domed appearance , with a ridge easterly to a small peak . Plotted from ANARE ( Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions ) air photos taken in 1960 . It was named for I.N. Thomas , radio officer at Wilkes Station in 1963 . Catopta kendevanensis Catopta kendevanensis is a moth in the family Cossidae . It was described by Franz Daniel in 1937 . It is found in Iran and Afghanistan.Yakovlev , R.V. ; Saldaitis , A . ; Kons , H. , Jr. & Borth , R. , 2013 : " A brief review of genus " Catopta " Staudinger , 1899 ( Lepidoptera : Cossidae ) with description of a new species from China " . ( PDF ) " Zootaxa " 3709 ( 4 ) : 330-340 . IBM 4020 Military Computer The IBM 4020 Military Computer was a Cold War era military computer . Two of them were used in the two IBM AN / FSQ - 31 SAC Data Processing Systems . Details : The instruction format includes : Man - machine communications included a light - gun to indicate an area of interest on a visual display unit . Circuit logic packaging was based on 7 types of Q - pacs each holding 1 to 4 circuits . Transistors and semiconductor diodes were soldered to the outside of the Q- pac encapsulation for ease of cooling and replacement . Chrysoprasis ritcheri Chrysoprasis ritcheri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Gounelle in 1913.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Briggs Marine Briggs Marine is a marine services company based in the United Kingdom with operations throughout Europe , the Caspian Region and North America . The Briggs Group became involved in the marine industry in the 1970s , providing workboats to marine construction works . By the 1980s , it was providing vessels and manpower for oil and gas terminal operations across the UK . Since 2000 , Briggs Group has moved into associated areas including subsea services , renewable energy services , moorings , environmental consultancy , survey work < and diving services . Briggs has held a contract with the Ministry of Defence since 2006 serving a single point mooring repair and maintenance in the Falkland Islands . In 2007 , the group agreed a 15 - year , £ 100- million marine services support contract to provide navigation buoy maintenance and mooring support for the Royal Navy . To service the contract , Briggs Group commissioned the new MV " Kingdom of Fife " . In 2012 , the company was contracted by Transport for London ( TFL ) to manage the Woolwich Ferry operation on the River Thames . Briggs were involved in replacing the existing ferries with new vessels , which were constructed in Poland . They use a new mooring system installed at Woolwich and North Woolwich piers . Additionally , Briggs are managing the infrastructure upgrades required to berth and operate the new ferries . The new vessels entered service on 1 February 2019.Woolwich Ferry finally reopens - but with a limited service " Newham Recorder " 1 February 2019 The commercial diving service was introduced in 2015 , initially to support the company 's marine projects particularly submarine cables , however , it now operates as an independent part of the business . In 2016 Briggs contracted with Peel Ports to provide pilot transport in the port of Liverpool . In 2018 Briggs Marine was given a three - year contract by BP exploration worth over $ 4 million to provide fire and rescue services at Sangachal Terminal in Azerbaijan . Multiple factor analysis Multiple factor analysis ( MFA ) is a factorial method devoted to the study of tables in which a group of individuals is described by a set of variables ( quantitative and / or qualitative ) structured in groups . It may be seen as an extension of : Why introduce several active groups of variables in the same factorial analysis ? " data " Consider the case of quantitative variables , that is to say , within the framework of the PCA . An example of data from ecological research provides a useful illustration . There are , for 72 stations , two types of measurements : Three analyses are possible : The third analysis of the introductory example implicitly assumes a balance between flora and soil . However , in this example , the mere fact that the flora is represented by 50 variables and the soil by 11 variables implies that the PCA with 61 active variables will be influenced mainly by the flora at least on the first axis ) . This is not desirable : there is no reason to wish one group play a more important role in the analysis . The core of MFA is based on a factorial analysis ( PCA in the case of quantitative variables , MCA in the case of qualitative variables ) in which the variables are weighted . These weights are identical for the variables of the same group ( and vary from one group to another ) . They are such that the maximum axial inertia of a group is equal to 1 : in other words , by applying the PCA ( or , where applicable , the MCA ) to one group with this weighting , we obtain a first eigenvalue equal to 1 . To get this property , MFA assigns to each variable of group formula_ 1 a weight equal to the inverse of the first eigenvalue of the analysis ( PCA or MCA according to the type of variable ) of the group formula_1 . Formally , noting formula_3 the first eigenvalue of the factorial analysis of one group formula_1 , the MFA assigns weight formula_ 5 for each variable of the group formula_1 . Balancing maximum axial inertia rather than the total inertia (= the number of variables in standard PCA ) gives the MFA several important properties for the user . More directly , its interest appears in the following example . Let two groups of variables defined on the same set of individuals . This example is not completely unrealistic . It is often necessary to simultaneously analyse multi-dimensional and ( quite ) one - dimensional groups . Each group having the same number of variables has the same total inertia . In this example the first axis of the PCA is almost coincident with C . Indeed , in the space of variables , there are two variables in the direction of C : group 2 , with all its inertia concentrated in one direction , influences predominantly the first axis . For its part , group 1 , consisting of two orthogonal variables ( = uncorrelated ) , has its inertia uniformly distributed in a plane ( the plane generated by the two variables ) and hardly weighs on the first axis . " Numerical Example " Table 2 summarizes the inertia of the first two axes of the PCA and of the MFA applied to Table 1 . Group 2 variables contribute to 88.95 % of the inertia of the axis 1 of the PCA . The first axis ( formula_7 ) is almost coincident with C : the correlation between C and formula_7 is .976 ; The first axis of the MFA ( on Table 1 data ) shows the balance between the two groups of variables : the contribution of each group to the inertia of this axis is strictly equal to 50 % . The second axis , meanwhile , depends only on group 1 . This is natural since this group is two - dimensional while the second group , being one - dimensional , can be highly related to only one axis ( here the first axis ) . Introducing several active groups of variables in a factorial analysis implicitly assumes a balance between these groups . This balance must take into account that a multidimensional group influences naturally more axes than a one - dimensional group does ( which may not be closely related to one axis ) . The weighting of the MFA , which makes the maximum axial inertia of each group equal to 1 , plays this role . " Survey " Questionnaires are always structured according to different themes . Each theme is a group of variables , for example , questions about opinions and questions about behaviour . Thus , in this example , we may want to perform a factorial analysis in which two individuals are close if they have both expressed the same opinions and the same behaviour . " Sensory analysis " A same set of products has been evaluated by a panel of experts and a panel of consumers . For it s evaluation , each jury uses a list of descriptors ( sour , bitter , etc . ) . Each judge scores each descriptor for each product on a scale of intensity ranging for example from 0 = null or very low to 10 = very strong . In the table associated with a jury , at the intersection of the row formula_9 and column formula_ 10 , is the average score assigned to product formula_9 for descriptor formula_10 . Individuals are the products . Each jury is a group of variables . We want to achieve a factorial analysis in which two products are similar if they were evaluated in the same way by both juries . " Multidimensional time series " formula_13 variables are measured on formula_14 individuals . These measurements are made at formula_15 dates . There are many ways to analyse such data set . One way suggested by MFA is to consider each day as a group of variables in the analysis of the tables ( each table corresponds to one date ) juxtaposed row - wise ( the table analysed thus has formula_14 rows and formula_15xformula_13 columns ) . " Conclusion " : These examples show that in practice , variables are very often organized into groups . Beyond the weighting of variables , interest in MFA lies in a series of graphics and indicators valuable in the analysis of a table whose columns are organized into groups . The core of MFA is a weighted factorial analysis : MFA firstly provides the classical results of the factorial analyses . 1 . " Representations of individuals " in which two individuals are much closer then they have similar values for all variables in all groups ; in practice the user particularly studies the first factorial plane . 2 . " Representations of quantitative variables " as in PCA ( correlation circle ) . In the example : 3 . " Indicators aiding interpretation " : projected inertia , contributions and quality of representation . In the example , the contribution of individuals 1 and 5 to the inertia of the first axis is 45.7 % + 31.5 % = 77.2 % which justifies the interpretation focussed on these two points . 4 . " Representations of categories " of qualitative variables as in MCA ( a category lies at the centroid of the individuals who possess it ) . No qualitative variables in the example . 5 . " Superimposed representations of individuals " « seen » by each group . An individual considered from the point of view of a single group is called " partial individual " ( in parallel , an individual considered from the point of view of all variables is said " mean individual " because it lies at the center of gravity of its partial points ) . Partial cloud formula_ 19 gathers the formula_ 14 individuals from the perspective of the single group formula_1 ( ie formula_22 ) : that is the cloud analysed in the separate factorial analysis ( PCA or MCA ) of the group formula_1 . The superimposed representation of the formula_ 24 provided by the MFA is similar in its purpose to that provided by the Procrustes analysis . In the example ( figure 3 ) , individual 1 is characterized by a small size ( i.e. small values ) both in terms of group 1 and group 2 ( partial points of the individual 1 have a negative coordinate and are close one another ) . On the contrary , the individual 5 is more characterized by high values for the variables of group 2 than for the variables of group 1 ( for the individual 5 , group 2 partial point lies further from the origin than group 1 partial point ) . This reading of the graph can be checked directly in the data . 6 . " Representations of groups of variables " as such . In these graphs , each group of variables is represented by a single point . Two groups of variables are close one another when they define the same structure on individuals . Extreme case : two groups of variables that define homothetic clouds of individuals formula_19 coincide . The coordinate of group formula_ 1 along the axis formula_ 27 is equal to the contribution of the group formula_ 1 to the inertia of MFA dimension of rank formula_27 . This contribution can be interpreted as an indicator of relationship ( between the group formula_ 1 and the axis formula_27 , hence the name " relationship square " given to this type of representation ) . This representation also exists in other factorial methods ( MCA and FAMD in particular ) in which case the groups of variable are each reduced to a single variable . In the example ( Figure 4 ) , this representation shows that the first axis is related to the two groups of variables , while the second axis is related to the first group . This agrees with the representation of the variables ( figure 2 ) . In practice , this representation is especially precious when the groups are numerous and include many variables . " Other reading grid " . The two groups of variables have in common the size effect ( first axis ) and differ according to axis 2 since this axis is specific to group 1 ( he opposes the variables A and B ) . 7 . " Representations of factors of separate analyses " of the different groups . These factors are represented as supplementary quantitative variables ( correlation circle ) . In the example ( figure 5 ) , the first axis of the MFA is relatively strongly correlated ( r = .80 ) to the first component of the group 2 . This group , consisting of two identical variables , possesses only one principal component ( confounded with the variable ) . The group 1 consists of two orthogonal variables : any direction of the subspace generated by these two variables has the same inertia ( equal to 1 ) . So there is uncertainty in the choice of principal components and there is no reason to be interested in one of them in particular . However , the two components provided by the program are well represented : the plane of the MFA is close to the plane spanned by the two variables of group 1 . The numerical example illustrates the output of the MFA . Besides balancing groups of variables and besides usual graphics of PCA ( of MCA in the case of qualitative variables ) , the MFA provides results specific of the group structure of the set of variables , that is , in particular : The small size and simplicity of the example allow simple validation of the rules of interpretation . But the method will be more valuable when the data set is large and complex . Other methods suitable for this type of data are available . Procrustes analysis is compared to the MFA in.Pag ès Jérôme ( 2014 ) . Multiple Factor Analysis by Example Using R. Chapman & Hall / CRC The R Series , London . 272 p MFA was developed by Brigitte Escofier and Jérôme Pagès in the 1980s . It is at the heart of two books written by these authors : " Ibidem " and.Escofier Brigitte & Pagès Jérôme ( 2008 ) . Analyses factorielles simples et multiples ; objectifs , méthodes et interprétation . Dunod , Paris . 318 p . The MFA and its extensions ( hierarchical MFA , MFA on contingency tables , etc. ) are a research topic of applied mathematics laboratory Agrocampus ( LMA ² ) which published a book presenting basic methods of exploratory multivariate analysis.Husson F. , Lê S. & Pagès J. ( 2009 ) . Exploratory Multivariate Analysis by Example Using R. Chapman & Hall / CRC The R Series , London . MFA is available in two R packages ( FactoMineR and ADE4 ) and in many software packages , including SPAD , Uniwin , XLSTAT , etc . There is also a function SAS . The graphs in this article come from the R package FactoMineR . List of Puerto Rican - American communities This is a list of communities known for possessing a large number of Puerto Ricans . Although , over 41 percent of Puerto Ricans live in just two states , namely New York ( 23 % ) and Florida ( 18 % ) , large numbers can also be found in the states of New Jersey , Pennsylvania , Massachusetts , and Connecticut . There are many states with smaller but fast - growing Puerto Rican populations including Rhode Island , Delaware , and Maryland in the Northeast , Virginia , North Carolina , Georgia , and Texas down south , Ohio , Illinois , and Wisconsin in the Midwest , and California and Hawaii out west . The top 25 US mainland communities with the highest populations of Puerto Ricans ( Source : Census 2010 ) The top 25 US communities with the highest percentages of Puerto Ricans as a percent of total population ( Source : Census 2010 ) The largest populations of Puerto Ricans are situated in the following metropolitan areas ( Source : Census 2010 ) : The Northeast is home to 2.5 million Puerto Ricans , comprising 53 % of the Puerto Rican population nationwide . New York City has the largest population of Puerto Ricans in the country , followed by Philadelphia . New York City has more Puerto Ricans than 48 states , only Florida has more ( excluding New York the state NYC is in ) . In New York , Puerto Rican populations are significant in New York City , Long Island , and the Hudson Valley , especially Yonkers and other areas throughout Westchester County , Binghamton , Newburgh , Haverstraw , and the Albany - Schenectady - Troy area as well . There are also large Puerto Rican populations in the cities of Utica , Syracuse , Rochester , Buffalo , and Dunkirk in Western New York . In Pennsylvania , one - third of Puerto Ricans reside in Philadelphia . However , Puerto Ricans are more concentrated in South Central Pennsylvania and the Lehigh Valley . This area , extending from Harrisburg to the New Jersey border is home to almost half of Puerto Ricans statewide . Cities along this stretch include York , Harrisburg , Lancaster , Lebanon , Reading , Allentown , Bethlehem , and Easton . There is also a smaller Puerto Rican presence in towns such as Chester , Coatesville , Pottstown , and Norristown , as well as other areas in the Philadelphia Metro Area , especially Montgomery County and Delaware County . Though , the bulk of Pennsylvania 's Puerto Rican population is in the southeastern section of the state , Hazleton , the Scranton - Wilkes Barre area , and the Poconos in northeastern Pennsylvania , as well as the Pittsburgh area , New Castle , and Erie in western Pennsylvania also have sizeable Puerto Rican populations present . In New Jersey , a slight majority of Puerto Ricans are located in North Jersey . Cities with significant populations include Newark , Jersey City , Paterson , Passaic , Perth Amboy , and Elizabeth . The remaining portion is in South Jersey , including cities like Trenton , Camden , Pennsauken , Vineland , Millville , Pleasantville , and Atlantic City . In Delaware , the majority of the Puerto Rican population lives in New Castle County , especially Wilmington and Elsmere among other cities , where there is a large Puerto Rican population , the area is often considered apart of the Philadelphia metropolitan area . Kent County also has a significant Puerto Rican population , especially in Dover . In Maryland , there is a small Puerto Rican population in Baltimore , as well as in many smaller cities throughout Central Maryland . In fact , about 85 percent of Maryland 's Puerto Rican population lives in Central Maryland , a region of the state comprising the city of Baltimore , and the Baltimore and DC suburbs , split evenly between the Baltimore area and the Maryland portion of the DC area . Though , growing , Baltimore and Washington , DC have the smallest Puerto Rican populations of all the major cities in the Northeast megalopolis ( an area including the metro areas of Boston , New York , Philadelphia , Baltimore , and Washington ) , and is often overshadowed by a larger Central American presence . Though , Baltimore 's Puerto Rican population is larger and more concentrated than that of Washington 's . More Puerto Ricans in the Washington metro area live scattered among the surrounding suburbs , than the actual city itself . Lower New England has a high concentration of Puerto Ricans . Connecticut has the highest concentration of Puerto Ricans of any state and has large Puerto Rican populations throughout the state , with the largest in Hartford , East Hartford , Bridgeport , New Haven , Meriden , Waterbury , New Britain , New London , Windham , Norwich , and Willimantic . Though , half of the Puerto Rican population in the New England area is situated along the Interstate - 91 corridor , extending from New Haven in Connecticut to Holyoke in Massachusetts . In Massachusetts , the largest Puerto Rican populations are in Holyoke , Springfield , Fitchburg , Lowell , Worcester , Lawrence , Lynn , Boston , Southbridge , Haverhill , Chicopee , Chelsea , Taunton , and New Bedford . The highest percentage of Puerto Ricans in the US can be found in Holyoke . Large portions of the state 's Puerto Rican population is in the Boston area . Puerto Ricans continue to dominate in the central part of the state . In Rhode Island , there is a large Puerto Rican population , vast majority of which live in Providence County , especially the cities of Providence , Cranston , Pawtucket , Central Falls , and Woonsocket . The South is home to 1.3 million Puerto Ricans , comprising 29 % of the Puerto Rican population nationwide . Florida is home to two - thirds of the Puerto Rican population in the South . Florida is currently home to the fastest - growing Puerto Rican population of any state . Cubans and Puerto Ricans are Florida 's largest Hispanic groups , though unlike the Cuban community which is nearly entirely located in the South Florida and Tampa Bay areas , the Puerto Rican population is far more spread - out and is present in large numbers in Central Florida , South Florida , and North Florida , having large populations in the metro areas of Orlando , Tampa , Miami , and Jacksonville , among other cities . South Florida has a large Puerto Rican population centered around the Miami metro area , yet are largely overlooked by Cuban dominance and the overall diversity of the Miami area , with large numbers in Miami , Hollywood , West Palm Beach , Homestead , North Miami , Boynton Beach , Coconut Creek , and Port St. Lucie . The westcoast of Florida has significant Puerto Rican populations present in scattered areas , in cities such as , Tampa , St. Petersburg , Pinellas Park , Lakeland , Cape Coral , Lehigh Acres , and Fort Myers . Central Florida has the largest Puerto Rican population of any region in the state and the fastest - growing Puerto Rican population in the country . The Orlando metropolitan area is the center of the Puerto Rican population in Central Florida and there is large populations of Puerto Ricans throughout the region , with the largest populations in Orlando , Kissimmee , Poinciana , Buenaventura Lakes , Azalea Park , Meadow Woods , Pine Hills , Deltona , St. Cloud , Sanford , Apopka , Alafaya , Oak Ridge , Oviedo , Daytona Beach , and Palm Bay . Osceola County is the only county in the country where Puerto Ricans are the largest ancestral group . Puerto Ricans are also the vast majority of Hispanics in Volusia County . The I - 4 corridor , extending from Daytona Beach to Tampa , is home to 500,000 Puerto Ricans . The I - 4 corridor is politically considered the swing section of the state , yet Puerto Rican growth has created a Democratic registration advantage . Puerto Rican growth in Central Florida has also had a direct impact on the uninterrupted influence Cubans once had . In North Florida , there are significant Puerto Rican populations in Jacksonville , Orange Park , Ocala , Tallahassee , and Gainesville . Though , the most notable growth in North Florida has been in Clay County and the Jacksonville area . Though , the Puerto Rican population may not be as large as other parts of Florida , especially Central Florida , Puerto Ricans often make up the majority of Hispanics in many North Florida cities , due to lower percentages of Hispanics in North Florida . In Virginia , over half of the Puerto Rican population is in the many independent cities of the Hampton Roads area , including Newport News , Hampton , Virginia Beach , Norfolk , Chesapeake , and Williamsburg . In fact , outside Florida , the region stretching from the Hampton Roads metropolitan area of Southeastern Virginia up to the Tri- cities portion of the Richmond metro area has the highest percentage of Puerto Ricans of any metropolitan area or urban region in the Southern United States . A large chunk of the remainder is mainly in the Richmond - Tri Cities area ( especially south of the James River ) and the DC suburbs of Northern Virginia . In North Carolina , there are significant and growing Puerto Rican populations in Fayetteville , and the metro areas of Raleigh / Durham and Charlotte . In Georgia , over two - thirds of the state 's Puerto Rican population is located in the Atlanta metropolitan area , with the remainder in other areas throughout the state , including the Jacksonville , FL - Savannah , GA region . In Texas , the vast majority of the state 's Puerto Rican population is present in the Texas Triangle mega - region , especially in and around the cities of Houston , San Antonio , Austin , Dallas , and Killeen . The Midwest is home to 435,000 Puerto Ricans , comprising 9 % of the Puerto Rican population nationwide . A little less than two - thirds of the population can be found in three Metropolitan Statistical Areas : Chicago , Cleveland , and Milwaukee . Only in Cleveland are Puerto Ricans the largest Hispanic group . In Illinois , 56 % of the Puerto Rican population is located in the city of Chicago , with the remaining portion of the state 's Puerto Rican population concentrated in Chicago 's suburbs , including Waukegan , Aurora , Cicero , and Elgin . The Humboldt Park neighborhood is home to the largest concentration of Puerto Ricans in the Midwest . In Ohio , almost two - thirds of Puerto Ricans can be found in the Cleveland Metro . Cleveland has the largest population of Puerto Ricans in the state . There are many other Ohio cities with significant Puerto Rican populations , particularly in Northeast Ohio , where the vast majority of the state 's Puerto Rican population lives , including places like Lorain , Elyria , Youngstown , Campbell , Akron , Ashtabula , and Newburgh Heights . Northeast Ohio has the highest concentration of Puerto Ricans in the Midwest and any state outside the eastcoast , with Lorian having the highest Puerto Rican percentage outside the eastcoast . This is because Northeast Ohio is apart of a long stretch of cities , stretching from Syracuse in Western New York to Lorain , and also includes the Erie PA area , mainly centered on Rochester , Buffalo , and Cleveland , in which have large Puerto Rican populations , whom make up the majority of the Hispanic / Latino community in the area similar to the Northeastern United States . Columbus in Central Ohio also has a significant and growing Puerto Rican population . In Wisconsin , 53 % of the Puerto Rican population resides in the city of Milwaukee , the remaining portion is mostly in southeastern Wisconsin , in areas near Milwaukee and Chicago . Elsewhere in the Midwest , in Indiana , Northwest Indiana has many Puerto Ricans in cities such as Hammond and East Chicago . The city of Indianapolis also has a small population . The majority of Indiana 's Puerto Rican population is in Northwest Indiana , with most of the remaining portion in the Indianapolis area . In Michigan , the Puerto Rican population is relatively small , yet present in Detroit and Pontiac . The West is home to 372,000 Puerto Ricans , comprising 8 % of the Puerto Rican population nationwide . In California , Puerto Rican populations are largely present in Los Angeles , Long Beach , San Diego , and many other cities in Southern California and the Inland Empire region , as well as the Bay Area , especially San Francisco . There are also small Puerto Rican populations present in Las Vegas , Nevada and Phoenix , Arizona , as well as the Honolulu metropolitan area in Hawaii . Lubbock Arts Festival The Lubbock Arts Festival is an annual arts festival held in April at the Lubbock Memorial Civic Center in Lubbock , Texas . The festival is the largest fine arts and crafts show in West Texas . Since its establishment in 1978 , the Lubbock Arts Festival focuses on visual , performing , culinary , and children ’s art . The 2013 Lubbock Arts Festival drew a record attendance of over 30,000 . In 2014 , the Silent Wings Museum participated in the festival . A Friend So Lovely as You A Friend So Lovely as You ( German : ) is an operetta by Will Meisel . It premiered at the on 19 September 1930.Grange p. 343 The same year , it was turned into a film with Anny Ondra , Felix Bressart and Adele Sandrock , directed by Carl Lamac ; the title song was performed by Zarah Leander . List of unidentified shipwrecks in Australian waters This is a list of unidentified shipwrecks that have been located in Australian waters . Many of these shipwrecks are unable to be accessed so specific locations are not given . Some of these wreck sites have not been given official confirmation and the details are provided here . An unidentified vessel floated onto a reef near Mount Ernest Island , where some of the crew members were massacred . The sole occupant remained on the vessel , which drifted free at high tide and ran aground on Mount Ernest Island . The sole occupant was massacred , and the vessel was looted . In 1929 , the rudder of the vessel and other scattered wooden wreckage was still visible.Encyclopaedia of Australian Shipwrecks - Peter Stone Workers erecting a lighthouse were notified by local Aboriginal natives of the presence of a shipwreck some four miles from Breaksea Spit . The wreck site consisted of a timber hull buried upside down in the sand , along with various sundry items including a tea chest , bars of soap , a portion of a box of candles and several bottles of gin . There wreck was never identified . A portion of an as of yet unidentified vessel was spotted just offshore of Orchid Beach , Fraser Island . The wreckage included a timber spar and a cannonade . The wreckage is buried beneath several metres of sand , but was unearthed as recently as 2002 . The remains of a 19th - century wooden sailing ship were exposed during a storm in 1976 between Rainbow Beach and Inskip Point . It is believed to be the remains of the barque " Saint Magnus " , which drifted ashore in a storm during 1875 . The wreck was recently exposed during a storm in 2002-2003 . The site was reported to the Maritime Authority in 1989 and consists of several anchors , spars and timbers , sandstone ballast , chains and other assorted debris . A fisherman discovered the wreckage of an unidentified shipwreck on the eastern edge of North Ledge Reef . There are no official records of any shipwrecks in that specific location . The debris area is scattered over a wide area , and consists of iron ballast , a cannon embedded in a reef formation . It is surrounded by iron fittings , and some 50 metres away from the main wreckage , an iron water tank protrudes above the waterline . A resident of Badu Island located what is believed to be the remains of a vessel on the southern side of Jervis Reef . It includes an anchor chain and stone ballast . This is not the remains of the French vessel " Pauline et Victory " , wrecked on the northern side of Jervis Reef . The wreck site lies on the northern side of the island in a depth of seven metres of water . The only possible candidate for this wreck is the twelve ton iron ketch " Gertrude " , lost on the island in 1912 . The wreck site consists of an anchor attached to the intact bow , which protrudes above the waterline at low tide . The hull has iron sheathing and various other structural debris . The wreck of an unidentified timber vessel was located offshore of the pearling station at Goods Island . Stern posts , hoop pine wooden planking and wooden ribs as well as what appears to be a diesel engine are present at the wreck site . The wreck of an unidentified commercial fisheries vessel lies beached just above the high water mark , off the southern side of the island . The vessel has a steel superstructure , and is broken in half , but in a relatively good condition . The freezer on the vessel is still present . The wreck of an unidentified vessel is exposed offshore of Collis Beach at low tide . Parts of the wreck are scattered down a reef slope to a depth of six metres . It appears to be an old coal hulk , with wreckage including ironwork , scattered timbers and an iron mast that protrudes above the waterline . A wooden shipwreck some thirty metres in length was located on a beach on Hinchinbrook Island after Cyclone Yasi . It could be the remains of a number of vessels wrecked in the 19th century . The remains include the hull and a windless protruding from the sand . 2012 in Taiwan Events from the year 2012 in Taiwan , Republic of China . This year is numbered Minguo 101 according to the official Republic of China calendar . 1992 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament The 1992 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 8th Tournament in the history of the conference . It was played between March 6 and March 14 , 1992 . Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites , while the final four games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston , Massachusetts , the home venue of the NHL 's Boston Bruins . By winning the tournament , Maine received the Hockey East 's automatic bid to the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament . The tournament featured three rounds of play with each round being a single - elimination game . In the first round , the first and eighth seeds , the second and seventh seeds , the third seed and sixth seeds , and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played with the winners advancing to the semifinals . In the semifinals , the highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play with the winners advancing to the championship game . The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament . " Note : GP = Games Played ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; T = Ties ; PTS = Points ; GF = Goals For ; GA = Goals Against " Teams are reseeded after the quarterfinals Şehsuvar Hanım Şehsuvar Hanım (; 2 May 1881 – 1945 ) was the first wife of Abdülmecid II , the last Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate . Şehsuvar Hanım was born on 2 May 1881 in Istanbul . She belonged to the Ubykh clan of Circassia . Her personal name is not known . At a young age her father , himself attendant at the court , presented her in the imperial harem . She was renamed " Şehsuvar " and was given education , and lessons of painting and playing piano in Şehzade Abdülmecid 's harem . She had honey color eyes and long golden blonde hair . Şehsuvar grew into a young lady in Şehzade Abdülmecid 's harem , when at the age of fifteen , she was selected a bride for him . The marriage took place on 22 December 1896 , in the Ortaköy Palace , Istanbul . Şehzade Ömer Faruk , the couples only son was born on 29 February 1898 . On 4 March 1924 she followed her husband into exile , with the other members of the entourage . They moved firstly to Switzerland and then to France where they settled in Paris . In an 1898 work by Abdülmecid , " Pondering / Goethe in the harem " , Şehsuvar is shown reclining on a settee . However , according to an interview with Fatma Neslişah Sultan Osmanoğlu on 26 May 2002 , she said that the figure does not resemble her paternal grandmother Sehsuvar Hanım . In another work of 1915 , " Harmony of the Harem / Beethoven in the Harem " , by her husband , she is shown playing a violin . She died in 1945 , having outlived her husband by nearly one year , and was buried in the Muslim Bobigny cemetery in Paris.Genealogy Of The Imperial Ottoman Family ( 2005 ) 1994 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament The 1994 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 10th Tournament in the history of the conference . It was played between March 11 and March 19 , 1994 . Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites , while the final four games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston , Massachusetts , the home venue of the NHL 's Boston Bruins . By winning the tournament , Boston University received the Hockey East 's automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament . The tournament featured three rounds of play . In the first round , the first and eighth seeds , the second and seventh seeds , the third seed and sixth seeds , and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a best - of - three with the winner advancing to the semifinals . In the semifinals , the highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single - elimination game , with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers meeting in a third - place game . The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament . " Note : GP = Games Played ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; T = Ties ; PTS = Points ; GF = Goals For ; GA = Goals Against " Teams are reseeded after the quarterfinals Lyman Post Lyman Post ( 1863 – 30 November 1933 ) was an American publisher and editor who spent much of his life working to develop the American paper production industry . He was born in 1863 in Staten Island . His father , Jacob Post , owned clipper ships . Lyman Post worked as a reporter for both The New York Press and the New York Sun . He was involved in the founding of the American Paper and Pulp Association . He was the publisher of the " Paper Mill and Wood Pulp News " , a trade journal about the paper industry that he founded in 1878 . He used the pen name " Derb " for some of his editorial writing . Homosaces anthocoma Homosaces anthocoma is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae . It is found in Burma . Gudha , Jhajjar Gudha is a village in Jhajjar Tehsil , Jhajjar district , Haryana , India , in Rohtak Division . It is north of Jhajjar . It s postal head office is Jhajjar . Jhajjar new Bus stand is near Gudha and its Haryana 's big bus stand with 28 booths . As of 2011 India census , Gudha had a population of 2812 in 549 households . Males ( 1530 ) constitute 54.4 % of the population and females ( 1282 ) 45.59 % . Gudha has an average literacy ( 2029 ) rate of 72.15 % , lower than the national average of 74 % : male literacy ( 1216 ) is 59.93 % , and female literacy ( 829 ) is 40.85 % of total literates ( 2029 ) . In Gudha , Jhajjar 11.34 % of the population is under 6 years of age ( 319 ) . C . H. J. Taylor Charles Henry James Taylor , usually styled C.H.J. Taylor ( 1857– 1899 ) , was an African American journalist , editor , lawyer , orator , and political organizer . An early supporter of Democratic Grover Cleveland , he was appointed Minister to Liberia in Cleveland 's first presidential term . During Cleveland 's second term , Taylor was the first African American ever nominated for a diplomatic appointment to a " white " country ( Bolivia ) , although he was not confirmed by the Senate . He was subsequently made Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia , a position he held until early in the McKinley administration . After leaving Washington , Taylor edited an Atlanta newspaper , " The Southern Appeal " , as well as being dean of the Law Department at Morris Brown College . Taylor was born in slavery on a plantation near Marion , Alabama , possibly in 1856 , although sources differ on the year of his birth , as about many details of his life . After the Civil War he went with his family to Savannah , where he was educated at Beach Institute , a school of the American Missionary Association . He may have attended Oberlin College , in Ohio , and have studied law at the University of Michigan . He claimed to have graduated from the latter institution , although there is no record of his having done so . He was admitted to the bar in Marion County , Indiana , in 1882 , and served as a deputy district attorney in Indiana ’s Nineteenth Judicial District . In 1883 , while teaching school in Palmyra , Missouri , Taylor met and married Julia Shropshire , and in the following year moved to Kansas , where he began his career as an orator and political organizer . Although Taylor , like most African Americans at the time , initially supported Republican candidates and campaigned for Kansas Republican gubernatorial candidate John Martin in 1884 , he was disappointed at the lack of patronage positions Republicans offered blacks . In 1884 he began publishing a newspaper , “ in the interests of democracy , ” and in 1886 ran for local office in Wyandotte County as an independent . In 1887 , Cleveland appointed Taylor U.S. Minister to Liberia . He stayed in Liberia only five months , claiming he had returned to campaign for Cleveland ’s re-election , although he later made statements strongly critical of Liberian politics , and of the emigration schemes of the American Colonization Society . In the run - up to the 1888 presidential election , Taylor participated in founding the National Negro Democratic League at a meeting in Saint Louis , together with Herbert A. Clark and J. Milton Turner . The primary purpose of the League , according to Bruce Mouser , was to prepare lists of African American candidates for “ high level patronage positions ” in the event of a Democratic administration . In the same year , Taylor gave speeches at the Kansas and Missouri state Democratic conventions and was elected as an alternate in the Kansas delegation to the national Democratic convention in St. Louis , “ the first and only Negro ever sent to a Democratic National convention , ” according to one contemporary account . Taylor campaigned for Cleveland ’s re-election in several swing states , including Iowa , Indiana , Missouri and New York . After Cleveland ’s defeat , Taylor settled in Atlanta , where he built up a large legal practice ; a contemporary newspaper account described him as the first black lawyer in the history of Atlanta to appear in city court as an attorney.Charlotte ( NC ) News , January 12 , 1889 , p . 2 . https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1031515/18890112charlottenewsncp2untitled/ In 1889 , he published a lengthy pamphlet , " Whites and Blacks , or The Question Settled " , which criticized the loyalty of African Americans to the Republican party and argued that blacks in the South would only achieve civil liberty by cultivating better relations with white southerners : “ The Southern white men , ” Taylor wrote , ” will give the Negro all he merits . ” In the following year , however , Taylor returned to Kansas , perhaps due to the deteriorating racial climate in Georgia as well as the changing political scene in Kansas with the rise of the Populist Party . He became editor of a black newspaper in Kansas City , Kansas , " The American Citizen " , and ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Kansas legislature on the “ fusion ” Democratic - Populist ticket in the 1890 election . As the 1892 presidential election approached , Taylor spoke frequently in Kansas , Missouri , Iowa and neighboring states against prohibition , the so - called “ McKinley tariff , ” and in support of Democratic candidates . He became head of the National Negro Democratic League in 1892 , giving him considerable national influence over the awarding of patronage positions to African Americans following the Cleveland victory . Cleveland nominated Taylor as Minister to Bolivia in September , 1893 . After almost five months of delay , the Senate refused to confirm the nomination , claiming the Bolivians would not accept a black representative . Cleveland then nominated Taylor to be Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia , also a highly controversial nomination since District Democrats wished one of their own to have the position . Taylor ’s nomination was ultimately confirmed by the Senate , owing partly to the intervention of the venerable Frederick Douglass , who had previously been Recorder.Wichita Daily Eagle , August 24 , 1894 , p1 . https://www.newspapers.com/image/85662530/ } Throughout his tenure as Recorder , Taylor continued to face intense criticism . The Civil Service Commission , among whose members was Theodore Roosevelt , found him guilty of unfair campaign levies on African American civil servants and recommended his dismissal to President Cleveland . He was also accused by the editor of the Washington " Bee " , Calvin Chase , of immoral relationships with women . Taylor successfully sued Chase for libel , resulting in a jail term for Chase . Cleveland did not act on the Commission 's recommendation , and Taylor continued as Recorder of Deeds through the rest of the Democratic administration . Following the Democratic defeat in 1896 , Taylor practiced law for a time in Baltimore before becoming dean of the Law department at Morris Brown College in Atlanta . He continued to practice law , give speeches , and edit a newspaper , the " Southern Appeal " , until his health went into decline . He died in May , 1899 , and was interred in Baltimore . Taylor ’s personal relationship with Grover Cleveland became the subject of controversy in 1904 when a Republican congressman from Kansas , attempting to counter Democratic criticisms of Theodore Roosevelt for dining with Booker T. Washington , claimed that Cleveland had dined with Taylor . Weeks of claims and counter-claims followed , including a letter from Cleveland himself denying he had ever lunched with Taylor . There was suspicion that Cleveland was thinking of running for a third presidential term and wanted to curry favor with white southerners , for many of whom " social equality " between blacks and whites was a taboo . As late as 1936 , a white Democratic politician from Kansas City , Joseph B. Shannon , on the occasion of the dedication of a series of portraits of District of Columbia Recorders of Deeds , praised Taylor for his “ courage and convictions ” : “ It took courage for a colored man to take the stand that Taylor took at that time , ” Shannon said . “ And I want to say here that he had that courage , coupled with an intelligence and independence of thought that in my opinion links his name with such men of his race as Booker Washington , Paul Dunbar , Paul Robeson , Countee Cullen and others whose names have brought honor to the Negro race of the country . ” Combined events at the Olympics Combined events at the Summer Olympics have been contested in several formats at the multi-sport event . There are two combined track and field events in the current Olympic athletics programme : a men 's decathlon and a women 's heptathlon . The first men 's events came at the 1904 Summer Olympics : a triathlon had long jump , shot put , and 100 - yard dash events , while an all - around championship saw athletes compete over ten events , forming the basis for the decathlon.Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games : Men's Decathlon . Sports Reference . Retrieved on 2014-05 - 23 . No combined events were held at the subsequent games , but the 1912 Summer Olympics saw the introduction of the modern decathlon event and also a men 's pentathlon ( which lasted for three games ) . The first women 's event came in 1964 in the form of the women 's pentathlon . This was amended to include two more events , becoming the heptathlon at the 1984 Summer Olympics , reflecting the development of women 's sport . The Olympic record in the decathlon is 8893 points , set by Czech athlete Roman Šebrle in 2004 . Jackie Joyner - Kersee 's score of 7291 points to win in 1988 is both the current Olympic and world record for the heptathlon – this remains the only occasion that record has been broken at the Olympics . The men 's decathlon world record has had a strong link with the competition , with the Olympic gold medalist breaking the world record in 1928 , 1932 , 1936 , 1952 , 1972 , 1976 , and 1984.12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics : IAAF Statistics Handbook . Berlin 2009 ( pages 546 , 559– 60 , 649 ) . IAAF ( 2009 ) . Retrieved on 2011-05 - 07 . Five men have won two Olympic combined event titles . Bob Mathias , Daley Thompson and Ashton Eaton have all won back - to - back decathlon titles , Jim Thorpe won both the decathlon and pentathlon titles in 1912 , and Eero Lehtonen won two Olympic pentathlon titles . Jackie Joyner - Kersee is the most successful athlete , having won two Olympic heptathlon titles and , with her further silver medal , is the only combined events competitor to have won three Olympic medals . In 1912 , Thorpe was designated the " World 's Greatest Athlete " by Gustav V of Sweden and this title is traditionally given to the reigning Olympic decathlon champion in the media.Bryan Clay claims decathlon gold , title as world 's greatest athleteBryan Clay Wins Olympic Decathlon Gold , World 's Greatest Athlete Is an American Thorpe 's two gold medals were stripped in 1913 on the grounds that he had broken amateurism rules ( having taken expense money for playing baseball ) , but the International Olympic Committee restored him as the champion in 1982 , 30 years after his death , admitting that the protest against Thorpe ’s eligibility was not brought within required 30 days ( other medalists were not demoted ) . Jim Thorpe . Sports Reference . Retrieved on 2014-05 - 23 . The 1906 Intercalated Games , now not considered an official Olympic event , featured an event based on the Ancient Olympic pentathlon , combining four track and field events with a wrestling match . 6 women have won multiple medals in Olympic heptathlon , while a seventh achieved the feet in the earlier Olympic Pentathlon . OF these seven , only Jackie Joyner - Kersee has won three medals , or 2 gold medals . Consisted of 100 yards , shot put , high jump , 880 yd walk , hammer throw , pole vault , 120 yd hurdles , weight throw , long jump and mile run . Consisted of long jump , shot put , and 100 yards . Consisted of long jump , javelin throw , 200 metres , discus throw , and 1500 metres . Jim Thorpe , the original winner in 1912 , was disqualified for professionalism in 1913 , but the International Olympic Committee decided to restore Thorpe as the winner in 1982 , on the grounds that the professionalism protest had fallen outside of the 30 - day limit specified by their rules . The other medals were not reassigned so Thorpe and Ferdinand Bie stand as joint champions.Jim Thorpe . Sports Reference . Retrieved on 2014 -05 - 23 . Eero Lehtonen was the most successful athlete in the event 's three - edition history , winning two of the three gold medals on offer and being the only person to reach the podium twice . Consisted of 100 metres hurdles , shot put , high jump , long jump , and 800 metres . Burglinde Pollak , a bronze medalist in 1972 and 1976 , was the only woman to win two Olympic pentathlon medals during its five - edition history . The 1906 Intercalated Games were held in Athens and at the time were officially recognised as part of the Olympic Games series , with the intention being to hold a games in Greece in two - year intervals between the internationally held Olympics . However , this plan never came to fruition and the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) later decided not to recognise these games as part of the official Olympic series . Some sports historians continue to treat the results of these games as part of the Olympic canon.1906 Athina Summer Games . Sports Reference . Retrieved on 2014-02 -07 . No strictly track and field combined event featured on the programme , as happened at the 1904 Summer Olympics , but the Greeks introduced a variation of the Ancient Olympic pentathlon . This contained four track and field events – standing long jump , ancient - style discus throw , javelin throw and a stadion race ( 192 m ) – with the final event being Greco - Roman wrestling.Athletics at the 1906 Athina Summer Games : Men 's Pentathlon ( Ancient ) . Sports Reference . Retrieved on 2014-05 - 22 . American Martin Sheridan was the initial favourite , having already won gold and silver medals in individual jump and throws events , but dropped out due to injury . Lawson Robertson and István Mudin each won two of the rounds ( Robertson the long jump and stadion , Mudin the discus and wrestling ) , but it was Sweden 's Hjalmar Mellander who won the gold medal with 24 points . The Swede never finished in the top two of a round , but he performed consistently , never below seventh place in the 27 - man field . Mudin of Hungary took a close second place with 25 points . Third place was taken by another Swede , Eric Lemming , who later went on to win two consecutive Olympic gold medals in the javelin throw.Eric Lemming . Sports Reference . Retrieved on 2014-05 - 22 . Tabelliscolex Tabelliscolex is a genus of palaeoscolecid worm from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota that comprises two species , " T. hexagonus " and " T. maanshanensis " . Corneliu Bogdan Corneliu Bogdan ( born Grumberg , 1921 - 2 January 1990 ) was a Romanian diplomat , who was Romania 's ambassador to the United States between 1967 and 1976 . In his youth he was one of the leaders of the Romanian National Students ' Union . In 1989 he was a visiting scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars . He was a minister of state at the post-revolutionary Minister of Foreign Affairs ( 28 December 1989 to 2 January 1990 ) . Corneliu Bogdan was married with Emilia , with whom he had three children : Svetlana , Ileana and Olga . He died of a stroke , and is buried at the Bellu cemetery in Bucharest . Maraca pie Maraca pie , also known as devil 's rice pie , is a Floridian dessert pie made from sticky rice pudding and bananas inside a pastry base . Some versions of the recipe also include various different spices or fruits . It was created in 1957 by the Moline brothers of Tallahassee , Berham and Jackson . Its name derives from the shape of the bakery 's first tin , which was bent out of shape after Jackson dropped it onto the floor , giving it a shape reminiscent of a maraca. " Tallahassee through the Ages : Our History " , Tallahassee Visitor 's Bureau . Because of this , bakeries around the city sell this pie for quinceañeras . Yuan Shuxun Yuan Shuxun ( 1847– 1915 ) was a Qing Dynasty official who served as Viceroy of Liangguang from June 28 , 1909 , to October 29 , 1910 . He was born in Xiangtan , Hunan Province . In 1877 , he became magistrate for Gaochun County ( now Gaochun District , Nanjing , Jiangsu Province ) . In 1882 , he became magistrate for Tongshan County ( now Tongshan District , Xuzhou , Jiangsu Province ) . He served as magistrate of Nanhui County ( now Nanhui District ) from 1886 and of Shanghai County ( now Minhang District ) in 1891 and 1892 . In 1901 , he served as acting circuit intendant of Shanghai . He was the Qing governor of Shandong province from 1908 to June 1909 . He then served as viceroy of Liangguang . Macrobathra anemarcha Macrobathra anemarcha is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae . It was described by Meyrick in 1886 . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from Tasmania . Daniel Pawłowski Daniel Pawłowski ( coat of arms Jastrzębiec ) ( 24 December 1627 , in Volhynia – 21 August 1673 , in Rawa Mazowiecka ) was a Polish Jesuit , theological writer . Born in a Ruthenian family . He converted to Roman catholicism in the Jesuit college in Ostroh . He entered the Society 10 IX 1642 in Kraków . He received the holy orders in 1654 in Poznań . From 1655 to 1658 he was living in the German province , making the third probation in Oettingen and lecturing on dialectic and logic Eichstätt . After come back to the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth professor of the controversy in Kalisz ( 1658-1659 ) , philosophy and mathematics in Poznań ( 1659- 1660 ) , polemical theology " ibidem " ( 1660- 1662 ) and dogmatic theology in Lviv ( 1662- 1663 ) and Poznań ( 1663- 1668 ) , prefect of the studies in Kalisz ( 1668- 1669 ) , professor of dogmatic theology in Kraków ( 1669 - 1672 ) and instructor of the third probation in Jarosław ( 1672 - 1673 ) . Kasper Niesiecki describes him as a " mąż świątobliwy " ( saintly man ) . An outstanding representative of the Polish school of spirituality , a pupil of Kasper Drużbicki . Among his works there are : Tjin - A - Djie family The Tjin - A - Djie family ( pronounced : Chin - Aaa - Jee ; popularity : rare / unique ) is a prominent gentry family from the country of Suriname with origins from China , France and Vietnam . They are one of the earliest Chinese families arriving in Suriname in the 1800s . The family is known for their significant , national successes ranging from trade to sports , which thrived throughout the latter part of Suriname 's history to the present day . Their success in Suriname began in the late Victorian era with the development into the agriculture sector with plantations . From this , the family expanded into other segments of industry and committees . Throughout history , members of the Tjin - A - Djie family have committed to developing various sectors of society involving baked goods and groceries , the Chinese association , import and export development , educational facilities , religious enterprises , politics , sports , and business .b p.289 , c p .34 , d p.289 , e p.57 & 107 , f p.57 & 107& 108 , g p.107 & 108 , h p.105 , i p.108 , j p. 64 , k p .182 , L p.118 , m , n p. 179 , o p.180 , p p.276 Zijlmans G.C. and Enser H.A. ( 2002 ) . De chinezen in suriname . Barendrecht , Netherlands : Batavia Publishing . Retrieved from http://www.bataviabooks.com/Chinezen.htm Today , the Tjin - A - Djie family continues to be a part of the Suriname Tennis Association , sponsoring the annual Opa Leo Tjin- A - Djie Tennis Tournament.Suriname Tennis Bond . ( 2013 , April ) . Opa leo tjin a djie tennistoernooi 15 jaar . Niews Suriname . Retrieved from http://www.nieuws-suriname.nl/opa-leo-tjin-a-djie-tennistoernooi-15-jaar/ Branches of the family today can be found predominantly in Suriname , with members residing in North America and Europe , such as in the Netherlands . Certain 21st century descendants can claim notoriety in their numerous ethnically diverse make - ups ; some as high as twelve different ethnicities including : Chinese , French , Vietnamese , Malaysian , Portuguese , Scottish , Dutch , German , Canadian , Surinamese , Native South American , and African . Their ancestor 's full name was Tjin - A - Djie , but according to the habits of the Chinese people , the root and base surname is Tjin . This is what makes this surname so unique to this family . Upon a family reunification program , b , c , e , f , g p.4 , d , h p.5 Van Der Plas , A. ( 2000 ) . Protective wraps . In K. Tjin - A - Djie ( Ed . ) , Parenthood in a We - System ( 15 ed. , Vol . 1 , pp. 17 - 39 ) . Retrieved from http://www.beschermjassen.nl/new/artikelen/Protective%20wraps.pdf Joseph Tjin- A - Djie ( born 1835- 1903 ) moved from Kwangtung ( Guangong ) China to Suriname on the ship the Whirlwind where he arrived in Suriname in 1866 . After settling in , he began the development of a plantation that grew rice and various vegetables . On March 15 , 1876 Joseph obtained a license to begin opening grocery stores on a plantation in Mon Trésor . He married a Chinese woman and he fathered two boys named Eduard ( Kon- Fat ) ( 1871- 1930 ) , and Rudolf ( A - Djie ) ( 1880- 1962 ) who flourished as two of the most prominent gentlemen of Suriname . Through his sons , Joseph has been able to further establish a national business family throughout the country . Joseph died in 1903 . A man of gentle birth , Tjin - Kon - Fat ( pronounced : Chin - Kon - Fat ) was a business man , trader , and tycoon growing his extensive wealth through various proprietorships , retail , and trade systems . He married Louise Nielo , the daughter of a wealthy well known business family . Together they started their business , known as Tjin - Kon - Fat - Nielo & Co . After a fire in 1899 destroyed their business on Waterkant , he , and especially his wife , lost everything . Fortunately , they could start over again , using the Nielo family store on Saramaccastraat . In later years he left his wife and her family in bankruptcy . He predominantly was a plantation owner taking charge of at least three plantations in Oldenburg , Nieuw Meerzorg , and Monsort . His plantations grew assortments of rice , vegetables , coffee and coco . In the town of Oldenburg , his own rice / peeling factories / mills processed the raw materials into retail goods in which he sold in the supermarkets that he owned throughout the towns of Oldenburg , Nieuw Meerzorg , Waterkant , Poeloepantje , and Paramaribo . In his stores , he sold an assortment of hard and soft good items such as furniture and appliances , clothing , thread , needles , fabric , perfume , powder , cosmetics , cognac and wine , food and groceries , stationary , and cigars , etc . He furthermore had a " Lucifer Match " Factory [ Dutch : luciferfabriek ] named “ Vulcan ” and a coffee restaurant named “ Halikibe ” ( Vreugde ) , a rental property [ Dutch : leenhuis ] , and a hardware store . Along with his store enterprise , in Waterkant Tjin - Kon - Fat had an import and export company importing products from Hong Kong , the United States , the Netherlands , England , France , and China . As well as an automobile renting establishment and a money loan company . In addition to his business activities , Tjin - Kon - Fat played an active role helping to develop communities . He was a board member for education and a board member for Suriname ’s sports . Also he was a board member for radio stations , president of the Chinese association Moe Poen Sah , executive board member of the Green Cross , and was an alternate member of the Board of Appeal for the [ Dutch : Huurwaardebelasting ] ( translates to rental value tax ) .p.105 Zijlmans G.C. and Enser H.A. ( 2002 ) . Eduard Tjin - Kon - Fat married and had a number of children . At least 4 are known . By his death in 1930 , he had made himself into one of the most prominent entrepreneurs in Suriname . The descendants of Eduard have surname Tjin - Kon - Fat . A prosperous merchant and industrialist , born in the town of Albina , Rudolf met a young black woman . They produced one child , named Joseph ( February 19 , 1899 – 1988 ) . Rudolf J. Tjin - A - Djie was a joint proprietor at the gold mines near the frontier between Suriname and French Guiana and often went to French Guiana for shopping purposes where he met his future wife . A French lady , her name was Elisabeth Marie ( nicknamed : Majotte ) ( née : Tong Lee A Tai ) . She was of Vietnamese descent born in Paris , France in 1883 . Born and bred into French society , Elisabeth Marie came from a wealthy Vietnamese family who had established themselves within the French culture . After ending up in French Guiana and meeting Rudolf J. Tjin - A - Djie , they decided to marry on September 15 , 1904 . Upon her marriage in Suriname , Elisabeth Marie " [ she ] took not only her élan , her savoir vivre , her French hats and porcelain , but also the French language and introduced all of that into the extended Chinese family system . " Elisabeth had a fascination for fashion , craftsmanship , and artistry . As a result of this , she heavily influenced the creations of the Tjin - A - Djie crest and constructed it into the family 's tableware , including the plates , pure silver cutlery , and the pure crystal glassware . Since Elisabeth was influenced by the French culture having being born in Paris , after marriage and moving to Suriname with Rudolf , she also established a millinery shop , creating and selling beautiful hats in Suriname . Although Rudolf spoke Dutch and Elisabeth spoke French , they communicated Sranan Tongo to each other , the Surinamese language . In his family life , Rudolf was a stern but kind man , often taking his grand kids riding on his horses when they were little . For example , Reginald and his younger twin brother Randolf would take turns sitting in front of him on the horse , enjoying a ride on a warm summer 's day . Typically , Reginald would always ride first then Randolf . Apart from being a proprietor at the gold mines , Rudolf also owned at least one grocery store and as of 1938 was the owner of the Hollandia bakeryDBNL Literatuur Uit Nederland & Vlaanderen ( 2011 ) . De gids . almanak voor suriname 1938 . De Gids . Almanak voor Suriname 1938 . Marcus , Paramaribo 1937 , 269 . Retrieved from http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_gid003193801_01/_gid003193801_01_0090.php ( At the time one of the largest bakeries in the country ) . The bakery has been passed down through his son Leonard Ernest Theodoor ’s descendants . Rudolf J. Tjin - A - Djie and Elisabeth Marie had 9 children of high social standing , and moved from Albina , Suriname to Paramaribo , Suriname when the children were little . Enjoying a privileged life , the children later then flourished in the areas of business , sports , education , and politics . The Tjin - A - Djie family has made notable contributions to the sports industry of Suriname , specifically with tennis . Apart from business and societal affairs , the family members engaged themselves within the sports culture and from this , three national champions were born . Herman Rudolf Johan and his brother Leonard Ernest Theodoor were national tennis champions between the years 1941 - 1957 , with Herman ’s [ second ] son becoming national champion in 1960 . b p.188 , c , d , e , f , g , h , p.184 , i , j , k , L , m , n p.185 Stutgard W. , R. ( 2011 ) . Tennis . Ricky W. Stutgard , the first Surinamese sports encyclopedia ( 1893-1988 ) . Alberga , Paramaribo , 1990 , Retrieved from http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/stut004eers01_01/stut004eers01_01_0235.php Andrew Scoble Sir Andrew Richard Scoble ( 1831– 1916 ) was an English lawyer , politician and judge . Andrew Scoble was born in London in 1831 . His father was John Scoble , an English Congregational minister and later Canadian politician who was active in the British abolitionism movement from the 1830s to the 1850s , including assisting the integration of escaped American slaves into Canada . His brother , Thomas Clarkson Scoble , was an early advocate of the Hudson Bay Railway in Manitoba . " Scoble , John , " " Dictionary of Canadian Biography " . In 1863 , Scoble married Augusta Hariette Nicholson . Scoble was educated at the City of London School and was called to the Bar at Lincoln 's Inn in 1856 . From 1870 to 1877 , he served as the Advocate - General of Bombay , in which capacity he appeared regularly before the Bombay courts and served as an " ex-officio " member of the Bombay Legislative Council . He also served a one - year term as Dean of Law at the University of Bombay in 1871 and was appointed Queen 's Counsel in 1876 . " Bombay University Calendar for the Year 1879 - 80 " , p. 160 . In his capacity as Advocate General , he led the prosecution in a notable state trial of Malhar Rao , Gaekwar Bahadur of Baroda , who was charged with attempting to poison the British Resident , Colonel Robert Phayre . The trial , before a special six - member Commission , lasted five weeks and ended in a split decision : the three British members were in favour of conviction , two of the Indian members held the prosecution was not proven , and the third Indian member voted for an acquittal . The Government resolved the issue by deposing the Gaekwar in favour of his twelve - year - old nephew , on the basis of alleged misgovernment . " The Wonders of Asia " , " The Advertiser " ( Adelaide , SA ) , 18 July 1911 , p. 11 . From 1886 to 1891 , Scoble was a member of the Legislative Council of India . He was made a Companion of the Order of the Star of India in 1889 and the next year elevated to a Knight Companion of the order . In 1886 , Scoble stood unsuccessfully for the Conservative Party in a by - election in the constituency of Hackney South , coming in second , behind the Liberal candidate , Sir Charles Russell . On his return to Britain , he was Conservative Member of Parliament for Hackney Central from 1892 until 1900 . " Death of Sir A. Scoble " , " Abergavenny Chronicle " , 21 January 1916 In Parliament , he supported the proposal for leasehold enfranchisement in London , which would broaden the franchise to include tenants in leaseholds , a proposal advocated by Lord Randolph Churchill and other Conservatives.Alex Windscheffel , " Popular Conservatism in Imperial London , 1868-1906 " , p. 74 , n . 140 . He was appointed a member of the Royal Commission on Indian civil and military expenditure . In 1899 he served as Treasurer of Lincoln 's Inn . After leaving Parliament , Scoble was appointed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1901 . " The London Gazette " : no. 27385 . p. 8714 . 10 December 1901 . Scoble was pre-deceased by his wife , who died in 1904 . Scoble himself died at his residence , Chivelston , Parkside , Wimbledon Common , on 17 January 1916 , aged eighty - five . " Guizot ’s History of English Revolution " ( translation ) . " Mignet ’s History of Mary Queen of Scots " ( translation ) . Vibe for Philo The Vibe for Philo is a one - day festival / concert that occurs yearly as a tribute to Thin Lizzy frontman Phil Lynott on 4 January , the anniversary of his death . It was first organised in 1987 by Lynott 's friend Smiles Bolger who still runs the festival to this day . Each year a variety of musicians perform including Thin Lizzy tribute bands as well as members of bands Phil played in and reformed versions of these bands , such as when a reformed version of Thin Lizzy performed in 1996 . Each year the festival has a title , usually named after a Thin Lizzy song . Highlights are uploaded to YouTube . Venue : The Button Factory Artists / Speakers : Hoodoo Rhythm Devils , Gnasher , The Southbound Band , Tizz Lizzy , Glyder Venue : The Button Factory Artists / Speakers : Hoodoo Rhythm Devils , The Lizzyboys , Matt & Phil ( of Tizz Lizzy ) , John Conlon ( of Thin az Lizzy ) , Derek Herebert , Dave McGuinness , Colm Querney , Mark Adams , Paul Toal , Robbie Bray , Richie Buckley , Emerald , Renegade , Nell Bryden Venue : The Button Factory Artists / Speakers : Hoodoo Rhythm Devils , Yellow Pearl , Metalita , Tupelo , Barry Whyte Band , Silverbird , Keith Grogan & John Nesbitt , The Quicksand Band , Dave Morrissey Venue : Vicar Street Artists / Speakers : Eric Bell , Brian Robertson Band , Chris Laney , Hoodoo Rhythm Devils , Matt'n' Phil , The Pat McManus Band , Conor McGouran Quartet , Gnasher , Mark Dignam , Leanne Harte , Tony Powell , Glen Hansard Venue : The Button Factory Artists / Speakers : Doish Nagle 's Grand Slam , The Thin Lizzy Experience , Republic of Loose , The Low Riders , Smiles Bolger Venue : The Button Factory Artists / Speakers : Faither Jack , The Low Riders , Conor McGouran and The Harley 's , The Thin Lizzy Experience , Dubh Linn Boys Venue : Vicar Street Artists / Speakers : Smiles Bolger , Brenny Bonass & Shea Fitzgerald , The Lizzy Experience , Sal Vitro , Pat Coldrick & Dick Farrelly , The Low Riders , Philomena Lynott , Dizzy Lizzy Venue : Vicar Street Artists / Speakers : Pat McManus , The Low Riders , Bad Reputation , The Dark Lanes , Conor Scott , The Barley Mob , The Dunford Brothers Venue : Vicar Street Artists / Speakers : Eric Bell Trio , Brian Downey , The Soul Brothers , The Low Riders , Parris , The Hoodoos feat . John Conton , Mongoose , Fiach Moriarty Elaphidion bahamicae Elaphidion bahamicae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Cazier and Lacey in 1952.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . York Hotel , Kalgoorlie The York Hotel is a heritage hotel on Hannan Street , in Kalgoorlie , Western Australia . The hotel is located at 259 Hannan Street , between Wilson and Cassidy Streets.The York Hotel : HistorySusie Ashworth , Rebecca Turner , Simone Egger , " Western Australia " , Lonely Planet , 2004 , p . 147 Register of Historic Places . ( Number : 01307 ) York Hotel Heritage Council of Western Australia . Retrieved 19 May 2014.Register of Historic Places . ( Number : 01307 ) York Hotel City of Kalgourlie - Boulder . Retrieved 20 May 2014 The hotel was built by John Crothers in 1900 - 1901 for landlord and proprietor , Henry Edward Laslett.http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32206217http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article211736457 It was designed as a two - storey building in the Federation Anglo - Dutch style by architect Daniel T Edmunds , who also designed the City Markets , another historic landmark building in Kalgoorlie . The foundation stone was laid on 5 September 1900.CiteArticle identifierhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article88281445 The hotel opened on 23 February 1901 . It was leased to Peter McLachlan , who had previously served as the manager of McPhair 's Hotel on Collins Street in Melbourne . The facade was renovated in 1974 and 1985 . It still serves as a hotel and a restaurant . The hotel is one of the more photographed buildings in Kalgoorlie due to its design.http://trove.nla.gov.au/picture/result?q=+York+Hotel%2C+Kalgoorlie The hotel was classified by the National Trust of Australia ( WA ) on 7 May 1977 . It was also entered onto the Register of the National Estate by the Australian Heritage Commission on 21 October 1980 . Additionally , it has been listed on the State Heritage Register since 9 February 1996 . Fractured Atlas Fractured Atlas is a non-profit technology company that provides business tools for artists . Fractured Atlas was founded in 1998 by Executive Director Adam Huttler as a theater production company . Between 1998 and 2001 , the company produced or presented numerous theatre , dance , and performance art shows in New York City.Zimmer , Elizabeth ( June 8 , 1999 ) , " Girl Groove " . " The Village Voice " . Asantewaa , Eva ( May 2 , 2000 ) , Yaa " Great Reckonings in Little Rooms " . " The Village Voice " Fractured Atlas 's final major production , Post - Traumatic Slave Syndrome , opened on September 7 , 2001 at a theatre in lower Manhattan.Gates , Anita . " THEATER REVIEW ; Foraging in the Mind , Where Slavery 's Scars Linger " . " The New York Times " , September 14 , 2001 . Following the financial fallout of the September 11 terrorist attacks , Fractured Atlas began a shift from a production company to a service organization.Weissman , Cale Guthrie ( April 11 , 2014 ) . " Will Starving Artists Turn to Coding Instead of Waiting Tables " . " Pando Daily " . The organization re-opened as a membership - based support organization for other artists in 2002 . In 2007 , it established the Open Arts Network , which closed in 2017 . In its early years as a service organization , Fractured Atlas was known for its programs providing health and other insurance , fiscal sponsorship , professional development , and other technical assistance.Ulaby , Neda ( March 11 , 2009 ) , " Fractured Atlas Puts ' Biz ' in Show Business " . NPR . While these programs were all web - based , the organization did not begin seriously to position itself as a " technology company " until late 2009 , when it announced the launch of ATHENA ( later renamed Artful.ly ) . Huttler , Adam ( December 8 , 2009 ) . " Announcing ATHENA Tix , a New Open Source Ticketing System " . Fractured Atlas Blog . In August 2013 , Fractured Atlas acquired Gemini SBS , which was previously an affiliated for - profit company that developed web applications for non-profit and arts industry clients.Hrywna , Mark ( August 6 , 2013 ) . " Nonprofit Fractured Atlas Buys For- Profit Tech Firm " . The Nonprofit Times . In 2014 , Fractured Atlas launched the Arts Entrepreneurship AwardsHuttler , Adam ( January 30 , 2014 ) . " 2014 Arts Entrepreneurship Awards Honorees " . Fractured Atlas Blog . " Fractured Atlas Announces Winners of Arts Entrepreneurship Awards " . Forecast Public Art , February 26 , 2014 . and a software development fellowship program for artists.Ruth , João- Pierre S. ( April 25 , 2014 ) . " The Arts Meet Coding : Fractured Atlas Fellowship for Tech Training " . Xconomy . The organization 's primary services include fiscal sponsorship and insurance , along with the software products Artful.ly and Spaces . Other significant activity includes the Arts Entrepreneurship Awards and a software development fellowship for artists . Fractured Atlas 's fiscal sponsorship programs allows non-commercial art - related projects to be supported through grants and tax - deductible donations without the project having to maintain independent 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) status.Catton , Pia ( August 30 , 2012 ) . " The Nonprofit as Nonstarter " . " The Wall Street Journal " . As of May 2014 , the organization reported to be sponsoring nearly 3,500 artists and organizations through this program , and to have raised over $ 62 million in support of their work . " Fractured Atlas Live Membership Stats " . Accessed June 12 , 2014 . The Arts Entrepreneurship Awards seek to honor innovators and entrepreneurs in the business aspects of arts and culture . Fractured Atlas has received a 4 - star rating ( the highest possible ) on Charity Navigator " Fractured Atlas " , Charity Navigator . Accessed June 12 , 2014 . in each of the past three years . Fractured Atlas earned a 4.5 star aggregate rating on Great Nonprofits . " Fractured Atlas - Volunteer , client and donor reviews and ratings " . GreatNonprofits . Accessed June 12 , 2014 . Sx Tape Sx_Tape ( also stylized as SX_TAPE and sxtape ) is a 2013 American found - footage horror film directed , edited , and photographed by Bernard Rose . The film premiered on October 10 , 2013 at the BFI London Film Festival and released to DVD on July 2 , 2014 . It stars Caitlyn Folley and Ian Duncan as a young couple that decides to film a sex tape in an abandoned hospital , only to discover that it is not as abandoned as they believed it to be . The film has had a predominantly negative critical reception . The film opens with a detective informing Jill ( Caitlyn Folley ) that her boyfriend Adam ( Ian Duncan ) is dead and that two others are missing . The film then cuts to Adam shooting film of Jill with the intention of turning it into a film about her and her paintings . He jokingly asks to film a sex tape and despite Jill initially declining , he then films the two of them trying to have sex in various locations . During a drive home , Adam points out The Vergerus Institute for Troubled Women , an abandoned hospital rumored to have given various women abortions . He idly mentions that he would like to hold a party there and have Jill display her paintings , which prompts Jill to push the two into exploring the hospital . The two are nearly caught by a passing policeman , which prompts them to stay in the hospital and explore until they are sure he has left . During this time Adam talks Jill into letting him tie her down to an operating table , after which he pretends to leave her . While he is gone , a female ghost attacks and possesses Jill . When Adam returns , Jill shows no outward sign of her state and agrees to a sexual encounter with Adam , during which she suffers a nose bleed . They decide to leave but find that their car has been towed . Jill manages to persuade her friend Ellie ( Diana Garcia ) to pick them up , but Ellie 's boyfriend Bobby ( Chris Coy ) talks Jill into going back inside . This elicits jealousy from Adam , who believes that Jill is only doing this because she is attracted to Bobby . Once inside Adam keeps trying to get everyone to leave and nearly comes to blows with Bobby , who keeps flirting with Jill . Bobby threatens Adam with a gun and wanders off with Jill . Ellie persuades Adam to wait behind while she goes to find the others , knowing that Adam would likely spark a lethal fight . After waiting a while , Adam goes looking for them and eventually finds a hysterical Jill standing near blood spatters and gun shells . Jill vaguely tells Adam that she had a fight with Ellie after she caught Bobby kissing her . They continue to wander around the hospital looking for the exit and the pair finds the hospital 's medical record archive , where Jill is engrossed by the records of Nicolette , a lobotomized patient that had exhibited aggression and suicidal tendencies . Adam pushes Jill to leave , which provokes her to anger . As they continue trying to find the exit they come across the ghost of Nicolette , who systematically terrorizes them . Jill tries to call the police , only for the dispatcher to angrily tell her to go to the office and get away from Adam . Jill takes off and Adam follows her until they get to the office , where Jill gets trapped inside . He breaks down the door and finds Jill holding a videotape . Adam tries to take it from her , at which point Jill runs away . He tries to find her by looking at the hospital 's still working security system , which shows Jill having a threesome with Ellie and Bobby before shooting them both to death . Adam then physically locates Jill in a bathroom where she is acting erratic and demands to perform oral sex on him before shooting him to death . The film then shows footage of Nicolette getting anesthetized and it is implied that she is raped before getting lobotomized . The film ends with a man filming Jill giving him oral sex , which ends with her biting his penis off . Critical reception for " Sx Tape " has been predominantly negative . " Fangoria " and " SciFiNow " both expressed disappointment that the movie did not build more upon its premise , as " SciFiNow " commented that " the idea of a horror film attacking the exploitative nature of sex tapes and beyond has potential . However , there ’s no clear indication that this premise was given any real thought beyond comparing this exploitation to the institutional abuse suffered by women in mental hospitals , a comparison that is made with all the subtlety of a head - butt . " " Twitch Film " wrote an extremely negative review for " Sx Tape " , stating that " " SX_ Tape " is a masterclass in how not to structure your film , found footage or otherwise . " " The A.V. Club " and " The Hollywood Reporter " were slightly more positive in their reviews but overall panned the movie , as " The Hollywood Reporter " felt that while the movie was at times " gripping and claustrophobic " , " Sx Tape " " does not have the gory excess and high body count to impress hardcore horror fans , but it also lacks the sly wit , deeper subtext and formal originality which might have earned it broader mainstream appeal . " List of members of the 10th Lok Sabha This is a list of members of the 10th Lok Sabha arranged by state or territory represented . These members of the lower house of the Indian Parliament were elected to the 10th Lok Sabha ( 1991 to 1996 ) at the 1991 Indian general election.Lok Sabha . " Member , Since 1952 " Dharmendra Kashyap Dharmendra Kashyap is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and has won the 2014 Indian general elections from the Aonla ( Lok Sabha constituency ) . Matic Žitko Matic Žitko ( born 21 February 1990 ) is a football player from Slovenia . He plays for Chojniczanka Chojnice.http://www.footballdatabase.eu/football.joueurs.matic.zitko.92562.en.html Giovanni Antonio Scaramuccia Giovanni Antonio Scaramuccia ( 1580– 1633 ) was an Italian painter , active mainly in Rome and Perugia . He initially trained as a sculptor , and was enrolled as a member of the Collegio di Pietra e Legname ( the guild of stonemasons and woodworkers ) in 1614 . He is described as a pupil of Cristoforo Roncalli in Rome . Among his pupils were his son , Luigi Pellegrini Scaramuccia , Giovanni Domenico Cerrini and Paolo Gismondi . He painted a series of panels depicting subjects of the New Testament for the Oratory of San Francesco in Perugia.Key to Umbria short biography . He painted a mannerist " Virgin and St Augustine " ( 1625 ) for the Oratory of St Augustine in Perugia . List of Bollywood films of 2017 This is a list of Hindi films that were released in 2017 . The highest - grossing Bollywood films released in 2017 , by worldwide and domestic box office gross revenue , are as follows . " Secret Superstar " has grossed worldwide , and is the 3rd highest - grossing Indian film of all time . " Tiger Zinda Hai " has grossed worldwide , and is the 8th highest - grossing Indian film of all time . Patrick Buckland Patrick Buckland is a British computer programmer and chief executive officer of Stainless Games , which he co-founded with Neil Barnden in 1994 . His first experiences with computers occurred in 1978 while at school on the Isle of Wight , at the age of 15 . In 1979 he began working at modifying the Lemonade and Breakout games that came with the system and , two years later , had finished his first full game , Liberator , for " the wonderfully titled Thorn EMI Video Programmes Ltd on his Apple II . From there , he became a freelance programmer , taking on " whatever work was available on the Apple II and the Mac. " This resulted in working on a shooter game called Crystal Raider which he notes came from " the observation of people messing around in applications such as MacPaint " . Soon after the game 's release , Buckland decided to work on a follow up , Crystal Quest , which would take the gameplay of its predecessor , and add new features . The game ended up ported to numerous other platforms , including the Apple IIgs , Amiga , Nintendo Game Boy and Palm . In 1993 , Along with Neil Barnden , Buckland started up Stainless Software " in order to concentrate on games " . Among their first clients was Argonaut Games , who contracted the team to work on 3D engine development . Two years later , in 1995 , the company landed their first games contract , with British publisher SCi , after pitching a title called " 3D Destruction Derby " in 1994 . Originally , the game was intended by the publisher to be a licensed Mad Max title , but SCi could n't get their hands on the licence . Next , in anticipation of a sequel to the cult 1975 film " Death Race 2000 " , the game was titled Death Race 2020 . The film sequel fell through , and it was decided to just do it without the license . " Carmageddon " was released in mid 1997 – using the BRender engine – and immediately topped the UK games charts , with other charts worldwide following suit soon after . In 1999 the company was absorbed into Scottish based developer VIS Entertainment . Most notable among the many projects that Buckland worked on as part of VIS was 2001 's State of Emergency ( video game ) , which saw him attached to the game midway through development as executive director and design consultant . In 2001 a rally project at VIS for Electronic Arts was cancelled , and VIS began restructuring itself . As part of this process , Patrick Buckland spun - off Stainless Games as an independent company again , which was financed by Les Edgar , founder of Bullfrog and ex-chairman of VIS . Since 2006 has seen the company release a number of titles , including a port of Crystal Quest , Scrabble 2007 edition , Red Baron , , Warlords , Tempest , Battlezone , Asteroids , Missile Command , Centipede & Millipede , Novadrome , and most notable . He was wholly or partly responsible for the production of videogames such as " Crystal Quest " , " Carmageddon " , " " , " " and " " . He also produced a range of non-game software over the years , including AME , a security system used by ( amongst others ) the CIA and NASA , Crash Barrier , a crash recovery utility for the Macintosh , a Teletext authoring system , CAD software for the marine industry , retail packaging CAD systems , LeLisp for the French government , Structured BASIC or the Apple // and various other software packages . Games and other major products produced by or including code written by Buckland include The above list excludes a number of cancelled projects ( some of which were major and near completion ) , minor contract work , and confidential projects . Crystal Quest received a number of awards when released on the Mac in 1987 , as did Carmageddon and Carmageddon II in 1997 and 1998 respectively . Magic : The Gathering – Duels of the Planeswalkers broke all sales records on the XBLA platform when it was released in June 2009 , although these records were broken again by other titles shortly afterward . In 2013 , Buckland was one of a consortium of British individuals who bought the rights back to the sports car manufacturer TVR , from Nikolay Smolensky.http://tvr.co.uk/ The new company , TVR Manufacturing Ltd , is already taking deposits for an all - new vehicle developed in conjunction with Gordon Murray and Cosworth . He was born in London and moved to the Isle of Wight at the age of 2 . Buckland still lives on the Isle of Wight with his wife and two children and is a direct descendant of renowned geologist / palaeontologist " William Buckland " and his son , renowned zoologist " Frank Buckland " . Robert H. Blackburn Robert Harold Blackburn ( 3 February 1919 – 17 September 2019 ) was a Canadian who served as Chief Librarian Muller , R. H . " Master Planning For University Libraries - Ideals " for the University of Toronto from 1954 to 1982.When lady librarians always wore skirts and you did n't dare make noise - The Globe and Mail Blackburn was born in Vegreville , Alberta . He attended the University of Alberta , graduating in 1941 with an M.A . He earned a Bachelor of Library Science degree in 1942 from the University of Toronto . Blackburn served in the Royal Canadian Air Force , then worked at the Calgary Public Library before being hired as an associate librarian at the University of Toronto in 1947 . Continuing his education , he earned a M.S. degree from Columbia University in 1948 . Blackburn was promoted to chief librarian for the University of Toronto , succeeding Dr. Wallace , in 1954 . At the time , the library had a budget of $ 170,000 . Blackburn served as the first president of CACUL , the former Canadian Association of College & University Libraries , in 1963 and 1964 . " Librarian receives prestigious award " University of Regina . " University libraries form association " . " Winnipeg Free Press " 1 July 1963 ( subscription required ) The Robert H. Blackburn Distinguished Paper Award , presented annually by the Canadian Library Association , was named in his honour . " Robert H. Blackburn Distinguished Paper Award " . Canadian Library Association Blackburn 's papers are preserved in the University of Toronto Archives . " Robert Harold Blackburn " | papers held at the University of Toronto Archives UTARMS Blackburn also served for a number of years as the Chair of the Streetsville Library Board . Between 1963 and 1967 , Blackburn administered the Ontario New Libraries Project under the Ontario Ministry of Education , creating the initial 35,000 book collections for each of three new Ontario universities ( Trent , Brock and Guelph ) and for Scarborough and Erindale colleges . Blackburn served as consulting editor on Canadian topics for Collier 's Encyclopedia , published in 1967 , and contributed to the Encyclopædia Britannica 's 1961 Canadian Supplement . " On the History and Histriology of a Professional Organization " . Greg Linnell . In 1949 , when Newfoundland became a province of Canada , he edited the Newfoundland supplement to " The Encyclopedia of Canada " . " Brief reviews of books about Newfoundland " . " RedIslandNF " , 2010 . Brian Hennessy . Blackburn 's 1968 study of the future financial needs of libraries for the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada was used to plan the development of academic libraries throughout Canada. " Biographical Bottleneck " . " Scientific and Technical Information in Canada " , section III , page 15 . National Research Council of Canada . Blackburn worked on the international advisory board of the " Journal of Library History " . He was a contributing writer in " The Canadian Historical Review " . Historicist : " Fighting with a feather pillow " " Torontoist " , December 2009 . Blackburn retired from his job as chief librarian in 1981 . By that time he was overseeing a budget of about $ 15 million . Blackburn published several books , including : Other publications include : Sarwali Peak Sarwali Peak , also known as Dabbar Peak and Toshe Ri is actually Toshain - I which at an altitude of above sea level at the junction of the Neelam and Shounter Valleys in Azad Jammu and Kashmir ( AJK ) , Pakistan at on Toshain / Rupal Glacier towering in Rupal Valley of Nanga Parbat . It is the highest point in Azad Jammu and Kashmir . The Kashmir Tourism Department sent an expedition in 2004 ( details not available ) , but there has been no documented successful ascent of the peak . The ridge line that forms Toshain walls houses Toshain II , Toshain III , Toshain IV and Toshain V ( Shounter Peak ) , http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/13201212910/Corrected-history-on-Laila-PeakToshain-II-Schlagintweit-Peak-5971m-first-ascent-Mamu-Choti-ca-5730m-possible-first-ascent-attempts-on-Toshain-I-and-Peak-6324m which all are technical in nature and heavily glaciated . Three Islamabad based climbers named Imran Juanidi , Usman Tariq and Khurram Rajput tried to reach on the top but unfortunately went missing on 31 August 2015 and beside search and rescue effort , could not be found ! Anelaphus albopilus Anelaphus albopilus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Chemsak and Noguera in 2003.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Robert Lyn Nelson Robert Lyn Nelson ( born 1955 ) is an American artist known for his paintings of marine wildlife , particularly those in his " Two Worlds " style , which simultaneously shows life above and below the surface of the sea.Perrin , William F. ; Wursig , Bernd ; Thewissen , J. G.M. ( eds . ) ( 2009 ) . " Popular Culture and Literature " , p. 907 . " Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals " , 2nd edition . Academic Press . A native of San Bernardino County , California Nelson began creating murals , sculptures , landscapes , seascapes , and experimenting with still life early in his life . When he was 15 , his ninth grade history teacher , David Radcliff , recognizing Nelson ’s talent , gave him a permanent library pass and allowed him to do independent study . He was to focus on the art of the period of history the class was studying and make sketches - Greek and Roman artwork and notes on the specific art created during that period . In addition Nelson ( Bob , as he was then known ) , did his own independent library work where he discovered Johan Berthold Jongkind and copied Jongkind ’s famous " Windmills of Rotterdam " . He also executed a series of Rembrandt van Rijn portraits . Nelson completed that study successfully , something no other student in Radcliff ’s more than three decades of teaching was ever able to do.Letter to Maui Arts & Cultural Center from David Radcliff October 2016 He attended Chaffey High School in Ontario , CaliforniaMarquez , Liset ( 11 November 2011 ) . " Ontario council honors artist , performer for their achievements " . " Inland Valley Daily Bulletin " ( Ontario , California ) . Retrieved 2014 - 09 -11 – via HighBeam Research . and won a scholarship to attend classes at Chaffey College at age thirteen . As a teenager he began exhibiting his paintings ( his first show sold out ) at a series of one- man shows and group shows in Southern California . Nelson completed four years of art training at Chaffey College and Mt. San Antonio College , he was offered a full scholarship to continue his studies at the San Francisco Academy of Arts . Nelson moved to Hawaii when he was eighteen years old . According to Nelson , the turning point in his life and his career occurred when he encountered a group of whales while surfing off Lahaina , Hawaii . " In learning to ride the waves , I also learned to respect the ocean ... to feel its pulse with all five of my senses , and to feel its spirit at an extra - sensory level . It was a blend of magic and realism that I wanted to communicate in my paintings , " says Nelson . Inspired by this " overwhelming experience " , he came up with the idea of painting above - and below - water scenes on the same canvas . It was there that he began painting Hawaiian landscapes and seascapes . When he was twenty - two years old , he moved from Oahu to Maui . He spent a great deal of time surfing , kayaking and scuba diving in Maui , while continuing to paint and study the landscape of the Hawaiian Islands . Nelson grew a business around his art , Robert Lyn Nelson Studios , which was worth $ 5 million by the mid-1990s . He used commercial advertising in print , on radio and television to promote his paintings . Nelson 's painting " From Sea to Shining Sea " was exhibited at the U.S. Pavilion at the 1998 World Expo in Lisbon , Portugal . From March to October 2001 , the work was displayed at the Smithsonian Institution 's National Museum of Natural History in a solo exhibition along with several of his other paintings . A nationwide tour sponsored by the National Marine Sanctuary System took place following this exhibition . He has produced and donated paintings to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . His painting " Rainforests of the Sea " was reproduced as the poster for the International Year of the Reef in 1997 . That same year he was one of four Hawaiians to receive NOAA 's Local Environmental Hero award.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( 26 April 1997 ) . The creator of " Two Worlds Environmental Surrealist School of Painting , " where the viewer sees simultaneously what is above and below the ocean 's surface - a new school of fine art . Seeing a group of whales while surfing off the coast of Lahaina , Maui , inspired him to develop the " Two World " concept . He is best known for his marine painting , however , and he has created more than 9,000 original works of art in a range of styles and techniques . His first painting in the Two Worlds Environmental style , was created in 1979 and is called " Two Worlds " . According to Nelson , " It is a visionary fantasy - more surrealism than realism . " In this work he has " selectively shown some of Lahainaʻs historic buildings , but the perspective and multiple light source are imaginary . In the real ocean you lose the whole spectrum of color when you get below thirty feet . " Nelson , Robert Lyn Artists Choice 1994 Two Worlds " So exciting was the concept in both perspective and personal style , that imitators quickly arose " , says gallery owner Jim Killett . " Nelson perfected the two worlds concept , made it popular , and in the course , spawned dozens of mimics including a few who are generally interested in bringing something good to the genre . The difference , of course , is that Nelson is the only artist who did n't have to learn to paint like Robert Lyn Nelson . " Idiostyla catharopis Idiostyla catharopis is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae . It is found on Fiji . Sakumo Ramsar Site The Sakumo Ramsar Site also known as the Sakumo Lagoon is a wetland of international importance . It covers an area of and is situated along the coastal road between Accra and Tema in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana . It is about west of Tema . Activities ongoing within the Ramsar Site include farming , fishing , recreation , urban and industrial development . Sakumo wetlands was proposed as a Ramsar Site in 1987 . In 1992 it was gazetted as a Ramsar Site by which time about one third of the area originally proposed had been used by settlement development . The size of the open lagoon varies from depending on the season . In the rainy season it expands and shrinks in the dry season . Large portions of the lagoon dry up in the dry season , resulting in hyper - saline conditions . The lagoon is separated from the sea by a narrow road , connecting Accra and Tema . A small permanent connection to the sea is established by an open sluice , constructed to prevent flooding of the coastal road in the past . The flood - plain is periodically inundated and the flooded areas are largely devoid of vegetation . There are also areas of freshwater marsh and coastal savanna grassland , the latter composed mainly of " Sesuvium portulacastrum " with various grass species associations . Land - use in the catchment includes rice , cassava , and vegetable cultivation . The lagoon has surface area and defined as semi-closed because of its permanent , but limited interaction with the sea . Sixteen fish species or genera were found in the lagoon . Four groups of fishes emerged : The lagoon is heavily over -fished resulting in reduced catch over the years . Past records have registered over seventy waterbird species at the site with about 30,000 birds . The common species are " Charadrius hiaticula " , " Chlidonias niger , " " Egretta garzetta " , " E. gularis " , " Sterna hirundo , S. sandvicensi " and " Tringa erythropus " . Some breeding waterbirds include " Glareola pratincola " , " Charadrius pecuarius " and " S. albifrons " . The Black heron ( " E. ardesiaca " ) is considered sacred and protected by local taboos . Species of marine turtle that were previously recorded nesting on the beach are " Lepidochelys olivacea , " " Chelonia mydas " and " Dermochelys coriacea . " The area which was designated in 1992 , currently has portions taken over by land developers ( urban and industrial ) . The area has one of the highest urban growth - rates within the coastal zone . Sewage and domestic waste from the catchment , also threatens the lagoon . The spread of urbanization continues and if not stopped the entire catchment will be destroyed . The area has high educational and recreational value as one of the green areas left in the Accra - Tema Metropolitan Area . The lagoon is regarded as a fetish by the indigenous people of Tema , New Town . During the dry season ( August to March ) , a larger part of the lagoon dries up . The area is encroached upon by cattle which graze in the dry season and land developers who build very close to the site which is a government properly and should not be used by any developer . There is a Biodiversity Conservation and Local Community Development Project to rehabilitate degraded areas and conserve the biodiversity within the Sakumo Ramsar Site . The Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission is the government agency responsible for the area . The Environmental Protection Agency - Ghana and the United Nation Environment Programme initiated an afforestation project of planting trees in the wetland area using treated waste water as a way of reforesting and conserving the degraded areas . Others are Sakumo Ramsar Conservation and Resource Users Association and the Friends of Ramsar Sites . The surrounding communities such as Klagon , Sakumono and Nungua are protecting the site.Environmental Protection Agency ( 2014 ) . Biodiversity Conservation and Local Community Development through Tree Planting . 1st Quarter Report 2014 Jonathan Wong Jonathan Wong Chee - Hynn ( ) , born June 3 , 1986 , is a Hong Kong singer - songwriter and actor . He is currently based in Hong Kong . Born in the United States , Jonathan picked up the piano and violin at the age of 6 and began taking a serious interest in dance during his high school years at Milton Academy . Jonathan is trained in both Chinese & Western Martial Arts . Judo ( since age 11 ) , Wrestling ( varsity team in high school ) , Hung Kuen （ 洪拳 ) , Wing Chun （ 詠春 ） and San Da （ 散打 ） since 2012 . Jonathan graduated from Cornell University in 2008 , double majoring in Psychology and Dance , where he sang in the Cornell University Glee Club and also was music director and arranger for the university 's premiere all - male a cappella group " Last Call " . His vocal arrangements and solo performances helped " Last Call " secure numerous national and international awards , while his achievements in dance made him the single recipient of the 2008 Cornell Undergraduate Artist Award . He joined the Hong Kong music industry in 2009 and has since released four Cantonese albums – “ Beyond Singing ” , “ Spectrum ” and “ Out of Frame ” , one Mandarin album – “ Rising ” and two Japanese singles . His singles became instant hits on the Hong Kong and Guangzhou pop charts and have earned him over 50 music awards in the new singer and singer - songwriter categories thus far . In 2010 , Jonathan joined Avex Group , a top music label in Japan , and became the first ever international artist jointly developed by the group 's domestic and international departments .王梓軒潛行音間 Jonathan accomplished a series of remarkable professional developments in 2011 . He became a talk show host in a popular TVB J2 Channel program called “ Big Boys Club ” from August 2011 , and has been a host of that show till now . On the same year , Jonathan was invited by Tokyo ’s TBS TV Station to represent Hong Kong and lead an A Cappella group as its conductor and arranger to compete against the Japanese team at a prime time international talent show . Jonathan and his team thrilled the audience with their passionate and innovative performance and defeated their strong Japanese competitors . In May 2012 , Jonathan was invited to be a guest composer at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 's ( HKUST 's ) " The Intimacy of Creativity " concert presented by Prof Bright Sheng , one of the world 's best known composers / conductors . At the concert he performed also as a vocalist for his own composition with a group of award - winning international and regional musicians and composers . In June , Jonathan released his first Mandarin album " Rising " . Songs on the album became pop - chart favorites and received critical acclaims for his efforts to collaborate with top - notch producers / singer - songwriters including Eric Kwok , Edward Chan , Hins Cheung , Taz Tan , Khalil Fong and Chiu Tsang Hei . On August 10–11 , 2012 , Jonathan held his debut solo concert at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre to thousands of fans . The two full - house concerts was a big success , and Jonathan 's multiple talents in singing , dancing , music composition and instrumental performances won immense audience and media support . In October – December 2012 , Jonathan was featured as the music coach / guest performer at the top - rated TV reality show " Mai Wang Zhang Ba " ( 麥王爭霸 ） for Guangdong TV in Southern China . In April 2013 , released his first single of the year " 跳火坑 Double Down " . The Cantonese and English a cappella versions ( featuring famous American YouTube artist Peter Hollens ) of this single 's attracted global attention from both local and international media , including MTV Europe 's MTV 3 , VIVA , and UK music magazine NME . In February 2014 , Jonathan released " 你最好 All of You " , in which he co-wrote with famous Taiwanese songwriter / producer Skot Suyama . The song became No . 1 on the Commercial Radio and Guangzhou Radio 's " Chinese Pop Song " Chart . On September 29 , 2014 , Jonathan released his fifth album " A Fighter 's Confession 戰士。告白 " on iTunes Worldwide . The album includes 14 songs , including chart - topping No.1 songs " 跳火坑 Double Down " , " 你最好 All of You " ， and " 千色 Fighting For " . " Fighting For " , which was also the name of the short musical , was selected by the Hanoi International Film Festival 2014 to premiere in Asia , and was the only Hong Kong short film to be in competition with 30 other shorts . In addition to singing and hosting TV talk shows , Jonathan also acts in TV dramas and films . His roles include : a policeman in " Tales from the Dark Part 1″ ; a martial arts fighter in " " ( 葉問 : 終極一戰 ) ; a terrorist in a TVB action drama series " Tiger Cubs 2 ( 飛虎2 ) " ; an adroit young entrepreneur in " Queen Divas " ( 新抱喜相逢 ) ; and a law enforcer in " The Battles of Tomorrow " ( 再戰明天 ) . In " Limelight Years " ( 2015 ) , Jonathan plays an exceptionally gifted musician driven to the edge of his sanity by the pressures of life under the limelight . The role not only helped Jon earn his first " Best Supporting Actor in a Television Drama " nomination , it also earned him a part in Johnnie To 's thriller " Three " ( 2016 ) , which was highly regarded by local and international media critics including : The Hollywood Reporter and Variety . In 2016 , Jonathan joined the largest original singer - songwriting competition in the world , Sing My Song , which was aired extensively in China CCTV - 3 . He joined Chinese R&B legend David Tao 's songwriting team and was the only Hong Kong representative to make it into the top 6 of his team . On the same year , the song “ Beyond Borders ” that he composed for singer Karen Mok has gathered more than 35 million click - through rate online . Since then , he has the privilege to have written songs for Karen Mok , Sammi Zheng , and China 's pop boy band XNINE , etc . In the past 2 years , Jonathan completed filming for motion pictures " Love Only " ( 2018 ) , co-starring Korean pop idol Seung - ri , from BIG BANG ; " The House of Rising Sons " ( 2018 ) , a story based on legendary Hong Kong band , The Wynners ; as well as the " Dynasty Warriors " ( 2019 ) , a live action adaptation of the hugely popular video game series . He has also finished filming three television drama series " OMG , Your Honour " ( 2018 ) of which he plays a talented young barrister searching for himself in the challenging world of law ; a romantic comedy , " Wonder Women " ( 2019 ) in which he plays a young and successful entrepreneur who will go above and beyond for the love of his life ; and an action drama " Airport Security Unit ( ASU ) " ( 2019 ) where he plays an ASU officer who assists with emergency situations : such as terrorist attacks , as well as served as the backup force for situations inside and outside of the airport . Jonathan is fresh off the critically acclaimed debut run of " Matteo Ricci " ( 2019 ) , an original theatrical musical in which he plays the title role , Italian priest Matteo Ricci , the first westerner to enter the Forbidden City and be buried on Chinese soil . The 12 sold - out shows were exceptionally well - received , earning the production invitations to re-run in Hong Kong and to tour in various countries . Jonathan has always been active in supporting community services and youth campaigns . Since 2012 , he has been appointed as the youth ambassador to most of Hong Kong 's major charities and social welfare organizations . In his capacity as Hong Kong YWCA 's Youth Ambassador , Jonathan performed as a special guest at the 50th anniversary fundraising concert of YWCA 's Chinese Orchestra . He is also the Ambassador for the Save the Children Child Sponsorship Programme . Jonathan Wong at hkmdb.com Jonathan Wong at chinesemov.com Periploca cata Periploca cata is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae . It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1962 . It is found in North America , where it has been recorded from Illinois and Arkansas . Adults have been recorded on wing from May to August . The larvae feed in " Gymnosporangium " - galls on " Juniperus " species . Myra MacPherson Myra MacPherson ( born 1934 ) is an American author , biographer , and journalist known for her books and articles about politics , the Vietnam War , feminism , and death and dying . Although her work has appeared in numerous publications , she had a long affiliation with " The Washington Post " newspaper . She was hired in 1968 by " Post " executive editor Ben Bradlee to write for the paper 's Style section , and remained with the " Post " for over two decades until 1991 . While there , she profiled the Watergate criminals , covered five presidential campaigns , women 's rights issues and wrote a series on Vietnam veterans that led to her 1984 book " Long Time Passing : Vietnam and the Haunted Generation " . It was the first trade book to examine post -traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) and , according to Vietnam expert Arnold R. Isaacs , one of the first to " break the long national silence " about the war and remains one of the most moving and important works on the Vietnam bookshelf . ” Joseph Heller , " Catch 22 " author , wrote : “ MacPherson ’s book belongs with the best of the works on Vietnam . ” Her 2006 biography of I.F. Stone , " All Governments Lie ! The Life and Times of Rebel Journalist I . F. Stone " , won the 2007 Ann M. Sperber Award for media biography , and was a finalist for a 2008 PEN Center USA literary award ; it was also named a best book and best biography of the year by the Boston Globe , Rocky Mountain News and BookList.com . In 2016 , " All Governments Lie : Truth Deception and the Spirit of I . F. Stone " , a 2016 documentary featuring today 's best investigative reporters was based in part on her Stone book . The documentary premiered at the International Toronto Film Festival ; Oliver Stone is the executive producer and veteran journalist Fred Peabody directed the film which showed internationally . MacPherson ’s latest book , " The Scarlet Sisters : Sex , Suffrage and Scandal in the Gilded Age " ( Hachette , 2014 ; paperback 2015 ) exposes Victorian hypocrisy on sex and women through the true story of two feminist sisters who broke all the rules in 1870 and fought for rights still denied women . " MacPherson 's enchanting dual biography… the epilogue " hammers home that even [ today ] men use women 's bodies as political bargaining chips . " - The Washington Post ; “ MacPherson brings these outrageous and inspiring women to brilliant life . ” - History Book Club selection ; " A lively account of the unlikely lives of the ' two most symbiotic and scandalous sisters in American History . " New Yorker Website . Her first book , " The Power Lovers : An Intimate Look at Politicians and Their Marriages " was an instant best seller when published by Doubleday in 1975 . " She Came to Live Out Loud : An Inspiring Family Journey through Illness , Loss and Grief " was published in 1999 and won health care hospice awards . MacPherson has also written for the New York Times , numerous national magazines , and for blogs such as Salon.com , Huffington Post and Harvard ’s Nieman Watchdog blog on journalism . She has been on the advisory board of the Harvard Nieman I.F. Stone Award . She continues her interest in helping young journalists through the I.F. Stone Award project and the Molly Award , given annually in remembrance of Molly Ivins . While doing book research MacPherson has been a fellow at Rutgers University , a Ford Foundation fellow in Bellagio , Italy and a recipient of a Fulbright Grant to study in Japan . The granddaughter of a coal miner , raised in a town of less than 1,000 , MacPherson never stopped marveling at the ability to thrive in journalism , despite one ’s background , and even in the " Mad Man " era of overwhelmingly white male colleagues . A few years after graduating from college she interviewed President Kennedy , for example . She credits her editors , Sid Epstein at the Washington Star and later Ben Bradlee at the Washington Post , for ignoring a long - established bias against women covering politics , sports and major news during the sixties . ( Still the Star refused to send her to the South to cover the civil rights movement because it was “ too dangerous for a ‘ girl . ’” ) . And employment discrimination against women affected her early career . After writing for Michigan State University ’s award - winning Daily she looked for a job at the Detroit Free Press . The executive editor said he was sorry “ but we have no openings in the women ’s section . ” MacPherson replied , “ I was n’t applying for the women ’s section . ” Looking aghast as if she had just said she had shot her mother , he sputtered , “ we have NO women in the city room . ” MacPherson took a job running copy to the printers from the editorial writers , working her way up to by - lined articles that led to a job at the Detroit Times , where she was assigned to the 1960 Indy 500 . She was the only woman in the country covering it . She could not interview the racers in gasoline alley and was banned from the sports box . A male colleague quipped “ How much does your editor hate you ? ” As for females , she interviewed such disparate women as Helen Keller , Nicaraguan president Violeta Chamorro , and the mother of famed serial killer Ted Bundy . She wrote about murderers and slain Civil Rights leader Medgar Evers , covered JFK ’s funeral , Presidential campaigns and specialized in in - depth profiles of politicians , including a martini-drinking Fidel Castro . However even in 1969 she was banned from the sports box while the Miracle Mets won their smashing victory . When she wrote about the banning , and another women reporter sued , famed Pulitzer Prize winning New York Times sports columnist , Red Smith , wrote that it was about time such silly rules ended , thus paving the way for the vast number of women in sports media , including MacPherson ’s daughter , Leah Siegel , who became a three - time Emmy award - winning ESPN producer . She had practically grown up in the sports box with her legendary sports writer father Morrie ( Mo ) Siegel . Decades before , Morrie had introduced her mother to a host of sports characters and hangers on , including New York restaurateur Toots Shor who told MacPherson at an all - male - except - her dinner , " We 're not interested in what you think , you 're only here because of Morrie … As far as I am concerned all broads are a piece of raisin cake . " The weird phrase meant nothing to her but it was enough to tell Toots off and to exit the restaurant . MacPherson ’s biggest joy are her two children , Leah , and Mike , who has had a fascinating career in politics . Leah inspired thousands as she battled breast cancer , while continuing her career and raising three toddlers . She left all who loved her in 2010 . * Leah Siegel Obituary - Dallas , TX | Dallas Morning News http://obits.dallasnews.com/obituaries/dallasmorningnews/obituary.aspx?n=leah-siegel&pid=144327129 But Myra felt like many mothers juggling children and careers ; that she was never doing enough as a mother in a time when maternity leave was limited to a few weeks , for example . She continues to empathize with women today , one reason why pushing for women ’s rights has been a long time effort . She met her second husband , liberal Florida State Senator , Jack Gordon , when she covered the Equal Rights Amendment for the Washington Post in 1977 and he was the only male sponsor . It turned out to be a great omen . Centropus colossus 1962 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament The 1962 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 1st tournament in league history . It was played between March 6 and March 10 , 1962 . Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites , while the ' final four ' games were played at the Boston Arena in Boston , Massachusetts . By reaching the championship game both , St. Lawrence and Clarkson received invitations to participate in the 1962 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament . The tournament featured three rounds of play , all of which were single - elimination . The top eight teams , based on conference rankings , qualified to participate in the tournament . In the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed , the second seed and seventh seed , the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played against one another . In the semifinals , the winner of the first and eighth matchup played the winner of the fourth and fifth matchup while the other two remaining team s played with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game . " Note : GP = Games Played ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; T = Ties ; Pct. = Winning Percentage ; GF = Goals For ; GA = Goals Against " Liaohe oil field The Liaohe oil field is an oil field located in Liaoning Province ( Bohai Basin ) , China . It was discovered in 1958 and developed by China National Petroleum Corporation . It began production in 1970 and produces oil . The total proven reserves of the Liaohe oil field are around 6.87 billion barrels ( 968× 106 tonnes ) , and production is centered on . Production peaked in 1995 Sir William Wrey , 1st Baronet Sir William Wrey , 1st Baronet ( died 1636 ) of Trebeigh , St I ve , Cornwall and North Russell , Sourton , Devon , was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1598 regnal year 41 Elizabeth , per Betham , p.301 and was created a baronet by King Charles I in 1628.Betham , William , Baronetage of England , Vol.1 , 1801 , pp.320 - 323 , Betham incorrectly gives his son as the 1st baronet He was the second son of John Wrey ( d.1597 ) by his wife Blanch Killigrew ( d.1595 ) , heiress of Trebeigh , daughter and heiress of Henry Killigrew , Esquire , of Woolstone , in the parish of Poundstock , near St I ve , in Cornwall.Betham , p .301 William succeeded his childless elder brother John II Wrey , who had married ( as her 3rd husband ) Eleanor Smith , daughter and heiress of Bernard Smith ( c.1522- 1591 ) , Esquire , of Totnes in Devon , MP for Totnes in 1558 and mayor of Totnes 1549 - 50 and c.1565 - 6 also was escheator of Devon and Cornwall 1567 - 8 . William was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1598.regnal year 41 Elizabeth , per Betham , p.301 and was knighted at Whitehall on 27 July 1603 before the Coronation of King James I . He played a leading figure in the local government of Cornwall . He served as a Deputy Lieutenant and a Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer.Hunneyball He served in the honorary post of Recorder of Liskeard from about 1615 to his death.Hunneyball He was created a baronet by King Charles I in 1628.Betham incorrectly gives his son as the 1st baronet He was described by Carew ( 1602 ) Carew , Richard ( 1555 - 1620 ) , Survey of Cornwall , 1602 as a man of hospitality , and a general welcomer of his friends and neighbours . He added to his patrimony inherited from his brother , much of which formed his mother 's Killigrew inheritance , and at his death he owned over 6,000 acres including four manors in Cornwall and a share in four others . He married ( as his 2nd wifeVivian & Drake , 1874 , p.268 ) Elizabeth Courtenay , Vivian , Lt.Col . J.L. , ( Ed . ) The Visitations of the County of Devon : Comprising the Heralds ' Visitations of 1531 , 1564 & 1620 , Exeter , 1895 , p.247 , pedigree of Courtenay a daughter of Sir William V Courtenay ( 1553– 1630 ) of Powderham in Devon ( by his wife Elizabeth Manners , daughter of Henry Manners , 2nd Earl of Rutland ( 1526- 1563 ) ) by whom he had an only son and heir : Spermacoce keyensis Spermacoce keyensis , the Florida false buttonweed , is a species of plants in the family Rubiaceae , first discovered in the Florida Keys . It is found in southern Florida , Bahamas , and the extreme southern tip of Texas ( Cameron County ) . Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesSmall , John Kunkel . 1913 . Flora of the Florida Keys 141 , 155.US Department of Agriculture , Plants Profile , Spermacoce floridana Urb. , Florida false buttonweed Micrixalus frigidus Micrixalus frigidus is a species of frogs in the Micrixalidae family . It is endemic to the Western Ghats , India . Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers . Modenbach The Modenbach is a stream , just under long , and a right - hand tributary of the Speyerbach in the German state of Rhineland - Palatinate . The Modenbach rises in the Palatine Forest east of the Palatine Watershed at a height of about . It s source lies a kilometre south of the forester 's lodge , " Forsthaus Heldenstein " , on a saddle between the Steigerkopf ( ) to the east and the " Pfaffenkopf " ( ) to the west . Initially heading in a southeasterly direction , but subsequently turning eastwards , the Modenbach flows through the valley named after it towards the gently rolling vineyard country by the German Wine Route . It reaches them above the village of Hainfeld , after having broken through the rim of the low mountain range between the Teufelsberg ( right ; ) and the Blättersberg ( left ; ) . Below Hainfeld it turns northeast and , passing Edesheim , the stream leaves the hill country and flows through the western part of the Upper Rhine Plain . Three kilometres below Freisbach it is joined from the right by its largest tributary , the " Bruchbach " . After another 5½ kilometres the Modenbach discharges from the right into the Speyerbach on the southeastern edge of the municipality of Hanhofen . In Edesheim the Modenbach is crossed by the B 38 federal highway and the Palatine Maximilian Railway , both of which run from Landau to Neustadt . One kilometre to the east the A 65 motorway , from Karlsruhe to Ludwigshafen , crosses the stream . On Sundays , the no. 506 railway service runs through the valley , starting at Edenkoben station . Sights in the area of the upper Modenback include the ruins of Meistersel Castle on the right bank , and the mill of Buschmühle near the village of Weyher . The mill was first mentioned in 1603 and worked until 1958 . The classicist main building of the " Buschmühle " , converted in 1838 into the style of a manor house , has been used as a restaurant since 1900 and is also used as a training centre for gastronomy today . In Edesheim is the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul , the little , late baroque castle " Schloss Kupperwolf " , and the castle " Schloss Edesheim " , built in medieval times but later converted into a water castle for the prince - bishops of Speyer . Today it hosts the Edesheim Castle Festival ( " Edesheimer Schlossfestspiele " ) , which includes open - air performances on the lake stage by the castle pond , fed by the Modebach . The edge of the mountain range north of Hainfeld offers viewing points from a height of 600 metres above sea level over the Rhine Plain below . These include the Ludwig Tower on the Blättersberg or the Rietburg , which is served by a chairlift . Below the Rietburg the little " schloss " of Villa Ludwigshöhe was built in the 19th century for the King of Bavaria . Roman Catholic processions take place from Burrweiler to the chapel of St . Anne on the southeastern slopes of the Teufelsberg . Air Warning Squadron 2 Air Warning Squadron 2 ( AWS - 2 ) was a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control squadron during World War II . The squadron was tasked to provide aerial surveillance and early warning during amphibious assaults . They took part in the Battle of Guam in 1944 and would eventually move to Peleliu in 1945 assuming responsibility for air defense in that sector until the end of the war . The squadron departed Peleliu for the United States in January 1946 and was quickly decommissioned upon its arrival in California . To date , no other Marine Corps squadron has carried the lineage and honors of AWS - 2 to include Marine Air Control Squadron 2 ( MACS - 2 ) . ( Primary ) – Operation in the Pacific Ocean Area . To furnish early warning information on approaching air and sea attack and to furnish fighter direction against this attack . ( Secondary ) – Participation in the local defense when released to the operational control of the Hawaiian Sea Frontier and / or the Seventh Army Air Force Fighter Command Air Warning Squadron 2 was commissioned on 25 September 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point , North Carolina .3d MAW General Order 20- 1943 - Commissioning AWS -2 At commissioning the squadron consisted of 8 officer and 146 enlisted men . Because it was one of the first two air warning squadrons formed in the Marine Corps during the war its early training was severely hampered by personnel and equipment shortages . Prior to deploying overseas the only gear available to the squadron was shared with the rest of air warning group . They also spent the month of October 1944 at Marine Corps Auxiliary Airfield Oak Grove , North Carolina conducting operational training . AWS - 2 was detached from MCAS Cherry Point on 10 November 1943 and ordered to proceed to the West Coast . The squadron finally received a portion of its own gear just prior to departing San Diego . The partially equipped squadron arrived at Marine Corps Air Station Ewa , Hawaii on 9 January 1944 with 14 officers and 219 enlisted men . Additional equipment was received at MCAS Ewa and the squadron was able to complete calibration flights by the end of the month . Operational training for men and equipment started with simulated field conditions for area aircraft - warning coverage and fighter direction to protect the area from day and night bomber attack . This lasted until April . During this time AWS - 2 also assisted with various air - warning and tower control units in the Hawaiian area with communications checks , relaying of messages and homing lost planes . On 16 May 1944 , 4 officers and 64 enlisted men were transferred to the III Amphibious Corps at Guadalcanal , and formed an air - warning assault echelon . The rest of the squadron departed Hawaii on 1 June 1944 . Both echelons were headed for Guam . This assault echelon landed on Guam on 21 July 1944 and three days later the first Marine radar set reported on the air . The larger portion of the squadron arrived 27 July 1944 with the final Marines arriving from Ewa on 10 August 1944 . A week later their SCR - 270 radar was operational . The squadron operated two long range search radars ( SCR- 270s ) and one ground controlled intercept ( GCI ) radar ( SCR - 527 ) and an air defense control center which received information from additional reporting radars on Guam and in the Marianas area . During this time they were responsible for supplying air warning and fighter direction against air and sea attacks for the Air Defense Command of Guam and the Marianas Islands . In December the squadron started experiments with window and by February 1945 they were practicing with pilots in practice day fighter interception tactics . Early in March 1945 AWS -2 Marines were sent to Ulithi and Peleliu to prepare facilities on those islands as portions of AWS - 2 would be relieving United States Navy ARGUS units of their air defense responsibility . By early May 1945 the squadron headquarters was formed at Peleliu with detachments on Ulithi and Falalop . AWS - 2 was responsible for air defense of this region until the end of the war . The squadron returned to the United States in February 1946 and was quickly decommissioned . A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited . Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation . What follows is an incomplete list of the awards AWS - 2 has been presented with : So Many Ways to Begin So Many Ways to Begin is British author Jon McGregor 's second novel , first published in 2006 . It was longlisted for the 2006 Booker Prize . Raúl Baca Carbo Oswaldo Raúl Baca Carbo ( June 29 , 1931 – May 7 , 2014 ) was an Ecuadorian engineer and politician . He is thought to be a historic leader of the Democratic Party of Ecuador . He was one of the most influential figures in Ecuadorian politics . He was President of the National Congress on three separate occasions , in addition to being president of the Andean Parliament and the Latin American Parliament . Baca was born in Quito , Ecuador . He died in Quito , Ecuador , aged 82.El Universo . " Muere político Raúl Baca Carbo " . . Letwin Letwin is a surname with Yiddish origins . It may refer to : Fairfield Rice Mill Chimney Fairfield Rice Mill Chimney is a historic rice mill chimney located near Georgetown , Georgetown County , South Carolina . It is one of seven known extant rice mill chimneys in Georgetown County . It was associated with Fairfield , one of several productive plantations on the Waccamaw River . The chimney is octagonal shaped and approximately 35 feet high . In the 1930s the Fairfield rice mill , with it s steam engine , boiler , and other machinery , was taken to Dearborn , Michigan , reassembled , refurbished , and put back into operation as a museum exhibit in Henry Ford ’s Greenfield Village . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 . Eburodacrys pilicornis Eburodacrys pilicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Fisher in 1944.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Henry Strongman House The Henry Strongman House is a historic house at 1443 Peterborough Road ( New Hampshire Route 101 ) in Dublin , New Hampshire . Built about 1770 by Dublin 's first permanent white settler , it is a well - preserved example of a rural Cape style farmhouse . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . The Henry Strongman House stands in eastern Dublin , on the north side of Peterborough Road ( NH 101 ) just west of its junction with Gerry Road . It is a 1 - 1 / 2 story wood frame structure , with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior . It has a six - bay front facade , with sash windows placed asymmetrically and the entrance set left of center . The placement of the windows and the brick chimney are suggestive of the idea that the rightmost bay is a later addition to what was once a symmetrical five - bay structure . The interior retains numerous original features , including carved fireplace mantels , raised - panel doors , and wide wooden board paneling . A single - story shed extends to the rear of the main block . Also on the property are the foundational remains of a large barn ( demolished after extensive damage in the Great New England Hurricane of 1938 ) and a carriage barn . The house was built by Henry Strongman , the first permanent settler of Dublin who acquired the land here in 1760 . Strongman served as a town selectman , and in the militia during the American Revolutionary War . The property was owned for many decades by the Wood family , which bought it from Strongman 's son in 1810 . The Leffell School The Leffell School ( formerly Solomon Schechter School of Westchester ) is a K –12 private , co-educational , Jewish day school in New York , United States . It was established in 1966 by Max Gelb and operates on two campuses ; a Lower School ( K – 5 ) in White Plains and an Upper School ( 6–12 ) in Hartsdale . Solomon Schechter School of Westchester was founded in 1966 with twenty - two students and two teachers in the basement of Temple Israel Center . Rabbi Max Gelb , the school 's founder , guided the school with his wife , founding principal Leah Gelb . By the end of the 1970s , enrollment reached 150 and the kindergarten was housed in a converted home adjacent to the main building . It is named after Solomon Schechter , who founded the United Synagogue of America and was the architect of the American Conservative Jewish movement . In 1979 , with financial support from M. Mac Schwebel and others , the school leased the Rosedale Elementary School campus on Dellwood Road in White Plains , and two years later purchased the campus . In 1980 , Rabbi Gelb and Mrs . Gelb stepped down , and Dr. Elliot Spiegel was appointed headmaster . It was Dr. Spiegel who charted the school 's future course , introducing innovative education programs and transforming Schechter Westchester into a premier conservative Jewish day school . In 1989 , with support from Joseph S. Gruss , a fourth building was constructed on the White Plains campus to help accommodate the demands of Westchester 's largest Jewish day school . On July 1 , 2019 , it changed its name to " The Leffell School " , after Lisa and Michael Leffell , the latter a past president of the school 's board of trustees . Fifty percent of students at the school received tuition assistance in 2012 . The school participates in the New York State Public High School Athletic Association . The following sports are currently offered : In November 2015 , the Schechter Westchester varsity soccer team lost to Elmira Notre Dame in the NY State Class C Finals in Middletown . Prior to this , no Schechter Westchester athletic team had ever made it past the class C regional semi-finals . 2014–15 Trabzonspor season The 2014–15 Trabzonspor season is Trabzonspor 's 40th consecutive season in the Süper Lig . During the season , Trabzonspor took part in the UEFA Europa League Sirje Roops Sirje Roops ( born 2 October 1992 ) is an Estonian football player who plays as a defender for Naiste Meistriliiga club Tammeka . She represented the Estonia national team from 2014 to 2016 . Nanda Ziegler Nanda Ziegler ( born Joelma Fernanda Gomes da Silva on 20 July 1981 ) is a Brazilian actress , producer , and fashion model . She has appeared in several Brazilian TV series and films , most notably as Naamá in 2014's in the acclaimed Brazilian series " José do Egito ( tv series ) " and as Bianca Fischer in 2008's in the acclaimed trilogy " Caminhos do Coração , " " , " Mutantes : Promessas de Amor " . Nanda Ziegler was born in Juiz de Fora , a city in Minas Gerais , Brazil . Her exposure to the world of acting came at a very early age when she fell in love with the art of interpretation while reading plays in school . As a teenager , Nanda started to seriously pursue roles in television and films . Today , Nanda continues to build upon a versatile career in film , television and on stage . She is the youngest of four daughters to Maria Aparecida Selma and Carlos Alberto Gomes . The actress adopted the surname Ziegler from her paternal grandmother . Nanda is married to Alexandre Avancini . And together have a son named Enrico . Nanda is fluent in Portuguese , Spanish and English . Nanda Ziegler debuted with characters of great success in Brazilian soap operas . In 2005 debuted in " Prova de Amor " , where her played the prostitute Gigi . This novel that leveraged the audience the channel " Rede Record " . In 2007 came to prominence with the reporter Latífe , of the Center for investigative journalism " Vidas Opostas " . Most of the scenes were shot in Tavares Bastos favela ( slum ) . Also in 2007 she was invited to play the vampire as Bianca Fischer in the trilogy : " Caminhos do Coração " , " " , " Mutantes : Promessas de Amor " Due to the huge success the trilogy lasted the years 2007 to 2009 . In 2011 Nanda Ziegler gave life to as Helena , villain in the " Rebelde ( telenovela brasileira ) " , produced by the channel " Rede Record " along the Grupo " Televisa " . In 2012 Nanda produced and wrote the short film " Passagem do Tempo " , with scenes shot in Los Angeles , CA . In 2013 Nanda indulges the character Naamá , in the biblical story of " José do Egito ( minissérie ) " . In the United States the miniseries aired in Spanish on channel " MundoFox " . The miniseries had scenes shot in " Atacama Desert " , " Egypt " , " Israel " and the studios of " Rede Record " . In 2013 Nanda interprets the stripper Xuxu , in " Pecado Mortal " . As early as 2014 Nanda serves on the feature film " O Tempo Feliz Que Passou " written and directed by André da Costa Pinto . Loch Achtriochtan Loch Achtriochtan or " Loch Trychardan " is a Scottish loch located to the east of Glencoe village in the Scottish Highlands . It is now under the care of the National Trust for Scotland . During the 18th century the loch flooded and nearby inhabitants had to abandon the area . Loch Achtriochtan is a small fresh water lochan in Glencoe , fed by the River Coe , which eventually flows into Loch Leven at Invercoe . To the south of the Loch is Achnambeithach Cottage , accessible from the A82 road . To the north , there are the mountains Sgorr nam Fiannaidh and Stob Coire Leith and , to the south , the Three Sisters . Loch Actriochtan sits about three miles from Glencoe village . Shatlyk Gas Field The Shatlyk Gas Field is a natural gas field located in the Mary Province . It was discovered in 1974 and developed by and Türkmengaz . It began production in 1980 and produces natural gas and condensates . The total proven reserves of the Shatlyk gas field are around 33 trillion cubic feet ( 943 km3 ) , and production is slated to be around 287 million cubic feet / day ( 8.2× 105 m3 ) in 2013 . Silli Lalli Silli Lalli ( ) is an Indian sitcom that aired on ETV Kannada . It was directed by Vijaya Prasad and produced by his Final cut production company . The series is about Vittal Rao , a doctor , and his family 's day - to - day lives . Often one or more of the family members encounters trouble and the family works together to solve it . Dănuț Moldovan Dănuț Ion Moldovan ( born 18 March 1991 ) is an Austrian and former Romanian bobsledder.FIBT Profile FIBT Profile Moldovan competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Romania . He teamed with driver Andreas Neagu , Paul Muntean , Florin Cezar Crăciun and Bogdan Laurentiu Otavă in the four- man event , finishing 24th . As of April 2014 , his best showing at the World Championships is 26th , coming in the four- man event in 2013 . Moldovan made his World Cup debut in November 2012 . As of April 2014 , his best finish is 16th , in a four- man event in 2012 - 13 at Winterberg . The Real Housewives of Orange County ( season 2 ) The second season of " The Real Housewives of Orange County " , an American reality television series , was broadcast on Bravo . It aired from January 16 , 2007 until March 20 , 2007 , and was primarily filmed in Orange County , California . Its executive producers are Adam Karpel , Alex Baskin , Douglas Ross , Gregory Stewart , Scott Dunlop , Stephanie Boyriven and Andy Cohen . " The Real Housewives of Orange County " focuses on the lives of Jo De La Rosa , Vicki Gunvalson , Jeana Keough , Lauri Waring and Tammy Knickerbocker . It consisted of 10 episodes , all of which aired on Tuesday evenings . The season premiere " The Housewives are Back ! " was aired on March 21 , 2006 , while the seventh episode " The Finale " served as the season finale , and was aired on March 13 , 2007 . It was followed by a reunion special that aired on March 20 , 2007 , on " Watch What Happens Live " , which marked the conclusion of the season . Adam Karpel , Alex Baskin , Douglas Ross , Gregory Stewart , Scott Dunlop , Stephanie Boyriven and Andy Cohen are recognized as the series ' executive producers ; it is produced and distributed by Evolution Media . Four of the five housewives featured on the first season of " The Real Housewives of Orange County " returned for the second installment . Kimberly Bryant did n't return to the series as a cast member and officially departed the series during the first episode , after deciding to move to Chicago following a skin cancer scare . Season 2 saw the introduction of a new housewife , Tammy Knickerbocker , a divorced mother who tries to balance raising her daughters Megan and Lindsey with dealing with her ex-boyfriend Duff , who 's interested in reconciling and dating . Tammy searches for a new place to live in the community after her house is severely damaged by a flood . Jeana spends most of her time focusing on being a Mother . Keough 's son Shane is home - bound due to a back injury and his bad attitude gets on everyone 's nerves . Keough encourages Colton , her youngest son 's sporting endeavors and encourages her daughter to attend a good " networking " university . Keough continues to struggle in her marriage , often feeling like she is a single parent and feeling Matt 's resistance . Vicki continues to focus of her work and family , but struggles to separate the two . Jo De La Rosa and Smiley had separated and reconciled on several occasions between production of the first and second seasons , during which period Smiley briefly dated Lauri Waring which in effect cause conflict between the two wives . Throughout the season De La Rosa is shown pursuing her interest in the music industry and Los Angeles . Waring 's son , Josh , is away receiving treatment for his bad behavior , she meets the man of her dreams , George Peterson , who she later gets engaged to . Waring peruses a career away from Vicki 's insurance company . < onlyinclude > Umeå Energi Umeå Energi is an energy company based in the town of Umeå in Sweden.https://www.google.se/maps/place/Ume%C3%A5+universitet/@63.8235514,20.255662,1905m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x467c5afca68f6d9b:0xdfb8448a59c42462!8m2!3d63.8215945!4d20.3116101 It is responsible for the supply of electricity , along with providing district cooling , district heating as well as broadband services through a subsidiary by the name of UmeNet . The company was founded in 1887 , reportedly due to a conversation between an engineer from London and a Swedish mayor at a wedding . Mayor Rothoff attended the wedding of steam engineer John Frederick Luth and Euphrosyne Selma Helena Grafström from Umeå . Rothoff was so impressed that he left the money to buy a Luth & Rosén steam engine . This power plant was operational in 1892 when 36 arc lights became the first electric lighting in Umeå . Culture , UmeaEnergi.se , retrieved 2 June 2014 In 1899 the power production became more ecological when a hydro electric power unit was installed at the Ume River rapids at Baggböle . History , Umea Energi , retrieved 25 May 2014 A hydro plant was built at the rapids in 1916 that supplied electricity at 40,000 volts to be used over 20 miles away . This plant was not demolished until 1958 when the plant at Stornorrfors was opened.power , Umea.se , retrieved 25 May 2014 In 1992 Umeå Energi celebrated the centenary of electric power in Umeå by donating two restored arc lights for display at Umeå Town Hall . It has stated that it has plans to be " carbon dioxide free " by 2018 by adopting new methods of generating energy including using even more renewable sources . Umeå Energi has a power plant at Ålidhem that generates energy in the form of heat from various sources including household , industrial wastes and biomass . The heat generated is used to drive turbines . The company operates a second set of power plants at Dava that runs on cogeneration , or combined heat and power , thus generating power from wastes and biomass . There are two plants at Dava . The first Dava plant 's main power source is burning waste which it can do at 20 tonnes per hour creating 65 MW of power . Most of this energy is used for district heating with only 10 MW used to create electricity . The plant also burns waste from the logging industry . Air pollution is kept to a minimum due to filtration systems on the exhaust gases . The second Dava plant creates 105 MW of power from a similar fuel mix as the other older plant , but with the addition of peat . In this case only 30 MW is used for electricity.Dava CHP , umea.se , retrieved 8 May 2014 Apart from these two power stations , the company also operates a hydroelectric power plant , a wind farm , and also generates power using sewerage wastes . Umeå witnesses sunrise at 9 a.m and sunset at 2 p. m during some months , thus leaving it dark for most of the day . In order to overcome this problem , in 2012 the company installed lamps in multiple bus shelters as part of a light therapy ( phototherapy ) initiative to minimise the effects of SAD ( seasonal affective disorder ) . The company stated in a press release that these lamps are safe , with ultraviolet rays being filtered out , and the light is generated using power from renewable sources . Kuzhur Narayana Marar Kuzhur Narayana Marar ( 25 May 1925 – 11 August 2011 ) was an Indian musician , considered to be one of the masters of Panchavadyam . He was awarded Padmabhushan by Government of India for his contributions to the propagation of Panchavadyam in 2010.Padma Bhushan Awardees - Padma Awards - My India , My Pride - Know India : National Portal of India He is the first Panchavadyam exponent to receive Padmabhushan award.Titan of Thimila - Kuzhoor Narayana Marar Narayana Marar was born in Kuzhur , a tiny hamlet near Mala in Thrissur district in Kerala to Manikyamangalam Vadakkini Kochupilla Kurup and Kuzhur Neduparambath Kunjipilla Amma on 25 May 1925 . He started learning Panchavadyam at the early age of five under the tutelage of his father.Percussionist Acharya Kuzhur Narayana Marar dead - The New Indian Express Later he learned " Keli " from Eravipurath Appu Marar , Thimila from Perumpilli Kesava Marar and Thayambaka from Manikyamangalam Narayana Marar . Narayan Marar died at the age of 91 on 11 August 2011.Percussionist Acharya Kuzhur Narayana Marar dead - Yahoo News India Narayana Marar along with his two elder brothers , Kuttappa Marar and Chandran Marar were called " Kuzhur triumvirate " . Percussion maestro Kuzhur Narayana Marar passes away - The Hindu They together created a new style in Panchavadyam rendition and were a regular presence at the Pooram festivals of Kerala . Narayana Marar started participating in Thrissur Pooram from the age of 19 and was a regular till retired at the age of 60 . The Essex Reporter The Essex Reporter is a free American weekly paper that is centered on Essex , Vermo nt . Each Thursday over 8,800 papers are dispersed . The Reporter also covers many other Vermo nt towns and cities such as , Jericho , Underhill and Winooski - with limited drops in Williston . " The Essex Reporter " is owned and published by Angelo Lynn and Emerson Lynn , who also owns the " Sun " in Colchester , Vermont and who , separately or in combination with other family members , own several other Vermo nt newspapers.Christine Haughney , " Vermont Sisters With Roots in News Embrace Small - Town Papers " , " The New York Times " , August 15 , 2013.Shay Totten , " All in the Media Family : Vermont ’s next - generation publishers chart the future of local news " , " Seven Days " , January 12 , 2011 . The paper is a member of Champlain Valley Newsgroup.Essex Reporter , " Contact " Glass Tiger ( film ) Glass Tiger ( ) is a 2001 Hungarian comedy film . Convention for Progress and the People The Convention for Progress and the People ( , lit . " Convention Party of the People " ; CPP or COPP ) is a political party in Mali led by Mamadou Gakou . The party was established and registered in November 1996.Directory of Political Parties Ministry of the InteriorMali : Registered parties with seats in National Assemblies prior to 2007 EISA It put forward Soumana Sacko as its candidate in the 1997 presidential elections . Sacko finished third with 2 % of the vote.Ibrahima NDiaye ( 1998 ) " Les élections 1997 au Mali : résultats , reflexions , défis à notre culture démocratique " , p46 The July 1997 parliamentary elections saw the party run in alliance with ADEMA.NDiaye , p47 The alliance won a seat in Banamba in the second round of voting , NDiaye , p49 with the seat taken by COPP.Elections held in 1997 IPU The party nominated Gackou for the 2002 presidential elections , but he received just 0.7 % of the vote . The party did not contest the 2013 parliamentary elections.Participation status of political parties in the 2013 legislative elections Ministry of the Interior Jesús Aguirre Jesús Aguirre y Ortiz de Zárate , Duke Consort of Alba ( June 9 , 1934 – May 11 , 2001 ) was a Spanish intellectual , Jesuit priest , literary editor , and aristocrat . After leaving the priesthood , he became the literary editorial director of Taurus Publishing and later held the position of Director General of Music in the Spanish Ministry of Culture from 1977 to 1980 . On March 16 , 1978 , he married Cayetana Fitz - James Stuart , 18th Duchess of Alba and head of the House of Alba . In 1986 , he went on to occupy Chair " F " of the Royal Spanish Academy , replacing Manuel de Terán Álvarez . Jesús Aguirre was born on June 9 , 1934 in Madrid , Spain . He spent most of his childhood in Santander . He began his priestly career at Comillas Pontifical University , Madrid , graduating with a degree in philosophy . In 1956 , he went to Munich to study theology under Gottlieb Söhngen , at the same time as Cardinal Ratzinger was there . It was in Munich that he made contact with the survivors of Critical School , and was a speaker at the first meetings between Marxists and Christians . In 1958 , during his vacation to Spain , he joined the People 's Liberation Front , and in 1962 he served as a pastor to the Church of the City University of Madrid . When he left the priesthood in 1969 , he wrote " Sermones en España " [ " Sermons in Spain " ] . It was initially banned in Francoist Spain . The ban was lifted in 1971 , a year and a half later . During his time as a priest , he worked for Taurus Publishing House , first as a translator and editor of religious publications , eventually becoming editor - in - chief , becoming a personal friend of many Spanish writers and politicians . As editor in chief , he was largely responsible for the translation and / or edition of a significant number of the works of the Frankfurt School.Caballero Rodríguez , Beatriz . Against Instrumental Reason : Neo-Marxism and Spirituality in the Thought of J.L.L . Aranguren and J. Aguirre : Anagnórisis , 2013 : 26 , 262 - 71 . It was during his time at Taurus that he met the Duchess of Alba and decided to leave the priesthood , so as to be able to marry her . The cabinet of Spain subsequently appointed him Director General of music at the Ministry of Culture , where he served from September 8 , 1977 to January 25 , 1980 . On March 16 , 1978 , he married Cayetana Fitz - James , Duchess of Alba , whom he had met four months before . In 1981 , he was elected president of the board of directors of Zoilo Ruiz - Mateos SA and he also became the director of the Bank Atlantic . Both organizations belonged to the business group Rumasa . These were positions he held until 1983 , when he was elected to be a member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando . In 1986 he became the Chair " F " of the Royal Spanish Academy . He was also elected to be Commissioner of the Universal Exposition of 1992 in Sevilla , and in December 1985 he became a member of the Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras . On January 12 , 2001 , Aguirre entered the clinic of la Luz ( Madrid ) due to a localized laryngeal cancer . On May 11 , at 17:15 ( or 5:15 P.M. ) , he died from a pulmonary embolism in the Palace of Liria . He was buried in the family vault of the House of Alba in the Monastery of the Immaculate Conception at Loeches . The funeral was conducted by the parish priest of the village . William Bruce ( minister ) William Bruce ( 1757– 1841 ) was an Irish Presbyterian minister and educator . The second son of Samuel Bruce , Presbyterian minister and grandson of Michael Bruce , of Wood Street , Dublin , and Rose Rainey of Magherafelt , County Londonderry , he was born in Dublin on 30 July 1757 . He entered Trinity College , Dublin , in 1771 . In 1775 he obtained a scholarship , and graduated A.B. , supporting himself by private tuition . In 1776 he went to Glasgow for a session , and in 1777 to Warrington Academy for two years . Bruce 's first settlement was at Lisburn , and he was ordained on 4 November 1779 by the Bangor presbytery . His father 's old congregation at Strand Street , Dublin , then called him on 24 March 1782 as colleague to John Moody , D.D. , on the death of Thomas Plunket . He took part in the volunteer movement of 1782 , serving in the ranks , but declined a command . At the national convention which met in November 1783 , in the Rotunda at Dublin , he sat as delegate for Carrickfergus , and was the last surviving member of this convention . In 1786 he received the degree of D.D. from Glasgow University . His Dublin congregation increased when on 25 or 29 March 1787 , the Cooke Street congregation , with its ex-minister , William Dunne , D.D. , joined it . In October 1789 Bruce was called to the First Belfast congregation , as colleague to James Crombie . He did not accept this call , but on Crombie 's death he was again called ( 11 March 1790 ) to First Belfast , and at the same time elected Principal of Belfast Academy . His Dublin congregation released him on 18 March . In the extra - synodical Antrim presbytery , to which his congregation belonged , Bruce became influential . His congregation increased and included leading families of Belfast , increased . He drew up for his congregation a hymn - book in 1801 ( enlarged 1818 ) , but while he paid attention to congregational singing he resisted , in 1807 , the introduction of an organ . He broke the custom of silent Presbyterian interments by allowing addresses at the grave . The Belfast Academy mainly owed its reputation to Bruce , who came through the " barring out " student rebellion of 12 April 1792 . In the troubles of 1797 and 1798 he enrolled himself as a private in the Belfast Merchants ' Infantry , sent his family to Whitehaven , and continued to preach ; many of the more liberal Presbyterians had been in favour of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 . His influence with the government in 1800 was on the side of adequate consideration for the Presbyterians in the Anglo - Irish Union . At this period Bruce founded ( 23 October 1801 ) the Belfast Literary Society , and his advice was sought by the orthodox leaders of the General Synod of Ulster . In November 1805 there were negotiations for the readmission of his presbytery to the synod without subscription , but in May 1806 the idea was dropped . On the death of Robert Black in 1817 , the agency for the " regium donum " was offered to him , but he put forward the claims of another . He did become involved with the Widows ' Fund , founded in 1751 by his great - uncle , William Bruce ( 1702– 1755 ) , and the establishment of a Lancasterian school , with a Protestant but otherwise non-denominational Sunday school . Bruce penned the address presented to George IV at Dublin ( 1821 ) in the name of the whole Presbyterian body . In the preface ( dated 17 March ) to his " Sermons on the Study of the Bible " ( 1824 ) Bruce claimed that his Unitarian views were " making extensive though silent progress through the general synod of Ulster " . This was a challenge to the orthodox , and the general synod at Moneymore , on 2 July , agreed to a public contradiction of the assertion . Bruce joined the seceders of 1829 in the formation of the Unitarian Society for the Diffusion of Christian Knowledge ( 9 April 1831 ) , though he would have preferred as the colourless name " A Tract Society " . By 1834 Bruce had retired , and was suffering from a loss of sight , which ended in blindness in November 1836 he moved to Dublin with his daughter Maria , where he died on 27 February 1841 . He is buried in St. Georges Cemetery , on Whitworth Rd . , Dublin.Rev . William Bruce Find a Grave . Bruce published : In Presbyterian matters , Bruce preferred the looser administration of the English , and did not favour the presence of lay - elders in church courts . His view of the freedom consistent with Presbyterian discipline was written up in the supplement " by a member of the presbytery of Antrim " to the Newry edition ( 1816 ) of Micaiah Towgood 's " Dissenting Gentleman 's Letters " . Besides these works , Bruce contributed papers to the " Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy " , " Belfast Literary Society " , " Dublin University Magazine " and other periodicals . A series of twenty - three historical papers on the " Progress of Nonsubscription to Creeds " went to the " Christian Moderator " , 1826 - 8 , with extracts from original documents . His " Memoir of James VI " , in " Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy " , 1828 , published original letters , and information on his ancestor Robert Bruce of Kinnaird . Bruce married , on 25 January 1788 , Susanna Hutton ( died 22 February 1819 , aged 56 ) . They had twelve children , of whom six survived him . Attribution Eder Arreola Éder Arreola ( born November 13 , 1991 ) is a Mexican - American professional soccer player who currently plays for San Diego 1904 FC in the National Independent Soccer Association . He played four years of college soccer at the University of California , Los Angeles at the age of 16 between 2008 and 2011 . While at college , Arreola also appeared for USL PDL club Orange County Blue Star in 2009 . Arreola also played club soccer for CZ Elite under head coach Cherif Zein winning a U.S. Youth National Championship in 2009 . Also played in the Super - 20 League for LA Galaxy u20s in 2010 . Arreola was drafted 18th in the 2012 MLS Supplemental Draft by Houston Dynamo , but did n't earn a contact with the team . Arreola was part of the Cal FC team that has a successful US Open Cup run in 2012 , and later signed with Mexican third division club Delfines . In February 2014 , Arreola joined LA Galaxy II for their inaugural season in the USL Pro . Arreola was signed by Phoenix Rising FC of the United Soccer Leagues on April 28 , 2017 . Following the United Soccer League season , Arreola joined California United FC II in the United Premier Soccer League where he contributed to the team winning the 2017 Fall Season National Championship . In October 2018 , Arreola and fellow American Pablo Cruz left Shirak SC . In August 2019 , he joined San Diego 1904 FC , an expansion team in the National Independent Soccer Association . Arreola was a member of the U.S. residency program in Bradenton , Florida , and played for the U.S. Under - 17 for 2 years . He later moved on to the U - 20 national team , whom he has represented the U.S. at the 2011 CONCACAF U - 20 Championship 2011 CONCACAF U - 20 Championship squads . Has also represented the U.S. in lower ages U - 15 & U - 16 . Jozef Boons Jozef Boons ( 13 February 1943 – 15 December 2000 ) was a Belgian racing cyclist . He won the Belgian national road race title in 1967 . He also competed in the individual road race at the 1964 Summer Olympics . Nonverbal influence Nonverbal influence is the act of affecting or inspiring change in others ' behaviors and attitudes by way of tone of voice or body language and other cues like facial expression . This act of getting others to embrace or resist new attitudes can be achieved with or without the use of spoken language . It is a subtopic of nonverbal communication . Many individuals instinctively associate persuasion with verbal messages . Nonverbal influence emphasizes the persuasive power and influence of nonverbal communication . Nonverbal influence includes appeals to attraction , similarity and intimacy . Nonverbal ( NV ) Influence is the art of effecting or inspiring change in others ' behaviors and attitudes by way of tone of voice or body language and other cues like facial expression . This act of getting others to embrace or resist new attitudes can be achieved with or without the use of spoken language . Nonverbal Influence is a subtopic of nonverbal communication . Many individuals instinctively associate persuasion with verbal messages . Nonverbal influence emphasizes the persuasive power and influence of nonverbal communication . Nonverbal influence includes appeals to attraction , similarity and intimacy . Nonverbal influence also speaks to social influence . Normal social influence research focuses on words or linguistic choices and scripts in order to effect a certain level of influence on a communication receiver or individual when in engaging in the act of inspiring change in a behavior or preconceived attitude . This focus on the verbal messaging without including the nonverbal aspects has also resulted in a lack of empirical data on the relationship between nonverbal communication and influence strategies . " Fennis , Bob M. and Stel , Marielle " Attraction , which refers to interpersonal attraction , is a positive attitude that corresponds with a likelihood to respond to another in a positive manner . Carl Hovland argued that one of the three main classes of stimuli that determines the success of persuasive attempts is the observable characteristics of the source of the message . Messages that originate from a physically attractive person are agreed upon by scholars to be more persuasive than messages coming from average looking or unattractive sources . An appeal to attraction can occur in advance of any verbal message . The level of persuasion via attractiveness can vary from one audience to another significantly . The persuasive power of attractiveness can even be counterintuitive . Attractiveness can be more persuasive than argument quality or trustworthiness . The thinking that the best type of argument is the most logical one is not necessarily true a conflicting argument is coming from a highly attractive source . This congruity between attraction and influence can be seen in the interactions between two people engaging in flirtation or dating.Nicholson , 2011 Dr. Jeremy Nicholson wrote an article for " Psychology Today " titled " Persuasive Body Language for Flirting and Dating " . Nicholson references Fennis and Stel ( 2011 ) fennis&stel ,2011 and their research on the proper pairing of nonverbal communication with varying influence strategies . . In their experiments they found that coupling certain nonverbal communication with certain strategies would garner a higher level of success in effecting change provided they are coupled correctly . As Nicholson states about Fennis and Stel 's research , “ Essentially they note , when trying to persuade someone with a cautious " prevention focus " , it is better to use a vigilant nonverbal style . In contrast , persuasion with an open " promotion focus " , requires an eager nonverbal style . ” When a relationship is new a communication recipient will have more of a prevention focus and so body language will exhibit and effort to keep distance . When the two people are more relaxed as they get more acquainted , the focus then shifts from prevention to promotion , and the body language as well as other nonverbal cues will change in order to match that focus . Similarity refers to the sharing of attitudes , backgrounds , values , knowledge and communication styles in common . Nonverbal behaviors are the means by which people infer similarity to a source ’s inner feelings or beliefs when they are not stated explicitly . Theories of attraction and similarity typically invoke each other because the nonverbal cues that promote or signify both concepts greatly influence each other . If the source of a message is attractive then one may attempt to find similarities between the source and themselves . If the source of a message displays nonverbal cues that cause receivers to infer that they share similar attitudes or beliefs then they will view the source as more attractive because they are more like them . It is debatable to what degree attraction or similarity can be stimulated via calculated nonverbal cues and how effective the persuasion will be in producing the desired behavior . In terms of nonverbal influence and persuasion , intimacy refers to the receiver ’s intrinsic motivation to create a strong bond through a close interpersonal relationship . Intimacy can also be viewed from the source ’s perspective . The source can view persuasive message delivery as those which the receiver can connect to on a personal level . It may be more difficult to nonverbally influence a large and diverse group through the use of intimacy in a message than a small homogeneous group . The major avenue for the communication of power , dominance , status . There are several avenues that display non-verbal behavior . These non-verbal expressions are conveyed through kinesics , proxemics , physical appearance and artifacts , and chronemics . Nonverbal communication cues can play five roles : Body language There are eight ways to engage in nonverbal communication that can be used towards the influence of change in a behavior or attitude . Some of those forms of nonverbal communication are facial expressions , gestures , and body language . According to Brian Knutson , facial expressions of emotion allow for animals to predict another animal 's behavior . The judgment of a facial expression in one animal can be used to properly gauge a future action during a moment of interpersonal communication . In Knutson 's article " Facial Expressions of Emotion Influence Interpersonal Trait Inferences " , he speaks on the subject of interpersonal circumplex based on emotions . Based on this model , human emotions communicate messages , and as emotions vary , so must the messages they communicate from source to receiver . This article outlines two experiments to test the hypothesis that facial expressions influence inferences . In the first separated students into groups given them college credit as an incentive for participation and the second had each student do an individual activity with an incentive of $ 2.50 for participation . Both experiments had 36 students and but used the same images as stimuli . The difference between the two experiments were the sizes of the images and the delivery methods . Experiment one showed large slides to groups of six students and experiment two showed smaller images on a computer screen to individuals.Knutson , 1996 The results showed that the groups in experiment one showed a higher level of influence on affiliation and dominance , conversely , the smaller images of experiment 2 produced lower levels of influence . Gestures , as with facial expression , communicate differing messages depending on which hand gestures are employed and paired with varying verbal or linguistic communication . As this communication aspect plays a role in interpersonal communication , it also plays a role in nonverbal influence . Gestures fall into different types as defined by Robert M. Krauss , Yihshu Chen , and Purnima Chawla ( 1996 ) . The typology of gestures in their research consists of three categories of gestures that include adapter , symbolic , and conversational.Krauss et.al 1996 Adapters , or normal gestures employed by a speaker or source that may or may not hint to unconscious feelings or thoughts not expressed in the verbal communication . Symbolic are gestures that also seem “ word - like ” in nature and conversational , which are normally paired with verbal or linguistic communication and tend to be related and coordinated with what is being stated by the speaker or source . This perspective on gestures speaks to the differing meanings behind them . As the messages differ , so do their roles in influencing a receiver . If Conversational gestures , for instance , are not paired properly with the verbal strategy being used to persuade a target audience , then the success of the message could be compromised . When gesturing , as a nonverbal cue and behavior , are paired properly one can effect a change in a behavior or attitude which is the goal of the communication . In experiments concerning the expression of attitudes and feelings , Mehrabian [ Mehrabian ( 1971 ) ] found that when there was incongruence in verbal and non-verbal messages being communicated , the relative importance of messages was 7 % based on verbal liking , 38 % on vocal liking and 55 % on facial liking : receivers tended to predominantly favor the non-verbal aspects . In contrast to the literal meaning of the words , during the communication of attitudes and feelings . While the environment , haptic , state of the persuader and appearance of persuader are also of importance , often may restrict the discussion to body language . Nonverbal expectancy violations theory was a theory developed by Judee K Burgoon , a professor of Communication and of Family Studies and Human Development at the University of Arizona and her colleagues . This theory consisted of five assumptions and was first published in the late 1980s . The model of Nonverbal Expectancy Violations “ posits that people hold expectations about the nonverbal behaviors of others ” ( Burgoon.J & Hale 1988 ) An example of a non verbal expectation or violation can be found in the definition of Expectancy Theory . In the definition the example of a judge ’s body language is transmitting a negative cue or signal by way of his gaze or his tense mouth and the manner in which his body may seem cut off , as in when an individual crosses their arms in an attempt to convey a tenseness they are not deciding to communicate verbally . This also speaks to the Clever Hans phenomenon . Clever Hans was a horse in the 19th Century that had the uncanny ability to stamp out using his hooves the correct sum of two numbers people would ask him to add . Oskar Pfungst eventually figured out that the horse had simply paid attention to nonverbal cues of people when he answered correctly or wrongly . Once the horse realized from the reactions of those around him that he had arrived at the right number , he committed that to memory and was able to repeat this action several times afterward . The phenomenon of “ Clever Hans ” , in terms of human beings , means that as we are primates act in a similar fashion , collecting data from the nonverbal cues that those around us use to tell us what is and is n't socially acceptable . We are primates and as such , we are therefore highly susceptible to nonverbal cues . As shown in research " nonverbal cues play an enormous role in signaling interpersonal expectations , often within the first 30 seconds of an interaction " . Burgoon et al. 1989:448 Research also shows that relaxed postures , physical shows of dominance , as well as showing interested faces or smiling are all signs of positive expectations . Conversely a frown , a scowl , or even eyebrow raising are signs of negative expectations . There are common expectancy violations in nonverbal communication based on the five assumptions of the model . These five assumptions are that humans have a competing approach and avoidance needs , communicators evaluate the reward potential of others , communicators develop expectations about the nonverbal behaviors of others , nonverbal behaviors have associated evaluations ranging from extremely positive or negative , and nonverbal behaviors have socially recognized meaning . Just as in Language Expectancy Theory and Expectancy Violation theory , Nonverbal expectancy violations also follow the same pattern of if a positive violation of expectation based on the credibility of source occurs , then it stands that the communication itself will produce a more positive outcome . Conversely , negative violations will produce less favorable communication outcomes.Burgoon , J. & Hale 1988 The positivity or negativity of the violation will then be attributed to the message conveyed to an audience or receiver . Source Credibility is determined in most settings based on aspects such as title , education , and outward appearance . Based on these aspects a receiver or the audience can make a judgment of what they are expecting of the source both in linguistic choices and body language and facial expressions coupled with it . Analysis of message interpretations in Nonverbal Expectancy Violations and Conversational Involvement by Judee Burgoon , Deborah Newton , Joseph B. Walthier , and E. James Baesler indicated that “ ( 1 ) relative to normal involvement levels , increased nonverbal involvement was interpreted as most immediate / affectionate , receptive , similar , dominant , and compose , and decreased involvement as least so , and ( 2 ) reward mediated only the interpretation of formality . ” . Burgoon et al . 1989 Buonanotte ... avvocato ! Buonanotte ... avvocato ! ( translation : " Goodnight ... Lawyer ! " ) is a 1955 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Bianchi . Alberto Santi is a young lawyer who , although love his wife , often longingly thinks to his bachelor life . While his wife has gone to Rome for a conference of Catholic Women , a beautiful stranger named Bianca Maria suddenly swoops in his house , initiating a series of misunderstandings . All Alone ( Dolo Coker album ) All Alone is a solo piano album by Dolo Coker which was recorded in 1979 and released on the Xanadu label in 1981.Xanadu Records discography accessed April 30 , 2014 Fitzgerald , M. , Dolo Coker Leader Entry accessed April 30 , 2014 Dolo Coker discography accessed April 30 , 2014 AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow states , " Dolo Coker 's fourth and final album as a leader is a set of unaccompanied piano solos with the emphasis on reflective ballads ( although there are also a couple of swinging tunes ) " . Yanow , S. , Allmusic Review accessed April 30 , 2014 " All compositions by Dolo Coker except as indicated " Ceresium flavipes Ceresium flavipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Juan San Martín Juan Manuel San Martín Da Costa ( born 20 January 1994 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portuguese club Real SC . Born in Rivera , San Martín is a product of Peñarol youth system , joining them in 2009 , at age 15 . Two years later , reports in the press informed that he , Jim Varela and Elbio Álvarez were joining S.L. Benfica but the deal was only finalised in 2012 . The transfer fee was a reported for € 2.9 million by some sources , and € 2.4 million by others . In 2013 , he was loaned to Farense , playing 11 league matches , without scoring . He returned to Benfica the following season , being loaned to Central Español in September 2014 . In this team , he appeared in 8 games and scored 3 goals . At the end of the loan , he returned to Benfica B. San Martín was part of the squad of the Uruguay U - 17 that took part in the 2011 South American U17 in Ecuador and in the 2011 FIFA U - 17 World Cup , playing five matches and scoring once . Monnechroma uniforme Monnechroma uniforme is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae . It was described by Gounelle in 1911.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on May 22 , 2012 . It is known from southeastern Brazil . Chills ( Down with Webster song ) " Chills " is a song recorded by Canadian rap rock group Down with Webster , taken from their second major - label studio album " Party for Your Life " ( 2014 ) . The song was written by the members of Down With Webster and Emerson Brooks along with the song 's producers Matthew Samuels and Zale Epstein and Brett Ryan Krueger , under their production monikers Boi - 1da and The Maven Boys , respectively . It was released through the group 's own DWW Entertainment on December 17 , 2013 as the third single from " Party for Your Life " . The single went Platinum on July 21 , 2014 . The official lyric video for the song premiered on MetroLyrics on December 20 , 2013 before being uploaded to VEVO and YouTube on December 23 , 2013 . In the video , the lyrics of the song are traced in the fogged up windows of a Kia Sorento by an unseen person in the dark of night . Amanda Hutchison of Metro Lyrics praised the video 's " unique concept " and how well it fit with the song 's lyrics . On March 7 , 2014 , the group released the official music video . The video , shot in greyscale , shows each of the group members alone in an empty room with their hands covering their face , and an image of their face projected onto the backs of their hands . MuchMusic blogger Liam Scott described the visual effects in the video as " pretty nifty ( if slightly creepy ) , " which helped deliver the titular chills . " Chills " entered the " Billboard " Canadian Hot 100 at No. 41 for the week ending January 4 , 2014 . It has peaked at No. 19 , which position it held for two weeks . Fritz Schaper Fritz ( Friedrich ) Schaper ( 31 July 1841 , Alsleben – 29 November 1919 , Berlin ) was a German sculptor . He was orphaned at an early age , and was sent to Halle to receive instruction at the Francke Foundations . After being apprenticed as a stonemason , he went to Berlin in 1859 for further training at the Prussian Academy of Arts . Afterwards , he became an employee at the workshop of Albert Wolff until establishing his own studios in 1867 . He was a Professor at the Prussian Academy from 1875 to 1890 and also served as manager of the " Aktsaal " ( nude modelling studio ) . Max Baumbach , Adolf Brütt , Reinhold Felderhoff , Fritz Klimsch , Ludwig Manzel , Max Unger , Joseph Uphues and Wilhelm Wandschneider were among his many well - known students . He became a full member of the Academy in 1880 and a member of the governing Senate in 1881 . He was also an honorary member of the academies in Munich and Dresden . In 1914 , he was one of the signatories to the " Manifesto of the Ninety - Three " , a document supporting Germany 's invasion of Belgium . The World Trade Center Tapestry The World Trade Center Tapestry was a large tapestry by Joan Miró and Josep Royo . It was displayed in the lobby of 2 World Trade Center ( the South Tower ) in New York City from 1974 until it was destroyed in 2001 by the collapse of the World Trade Center . Saul Wenegrat , former director of the art program for the Port Authority of New York , had suggested to Miró that he could make a tapestry for the World Trade Center , but the artist declined as he would only make the work with his own hands but had no experience of making a tapestry . However , after his daughter recovered from an accident in Spain , Miró agreed to make a tapestry for the hospital that had treated her as a token of his gratitude . Having learned the technique from tapestry maker Josep Royo , Miró made several other tapestries with Royo , including one for the World Trade Center , " Woman " for the National Gallery of Art in Washington , DC , and one for the Fundació Joan Miró . The work was an abstract design , with bright blocks of colour , red , green , blue and yellow , with black elements and a light brown background . Made of wool and hemp , it measured and weighed 4 tonnes . It was completed in 1973 , and displayed at a retrospective at the Grand Palais in Paris before being installed in New York in 1974 . Anisotenes libidinosa Anisotenes libidinosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in New Guinea . Sisters of the Sun " Sisters of the Sun " is the eighth episode of the American documentary television series " " . It premiered on April 27 , 2014 , on Fox , and aired on April 28 , 2014 , on National Geographic Channel . The episode explores the violent cosmic phenomenon of supernovas , which on average occur once per galaxy per century or one billion times per year in the observable universe . The episode pays homage to the discoveries of two female astronomers , Cecilia Payne ( voiced by Kirsten Dunst ) and Annie Jump Cannon ( voiced by Marlee Matlin ) , and the obstacles faced by women scientists , especially those working in the early 20th century . Payne discovered the chemical composition of stars and that they consist largely of hydrogen . Cannon developed the first catalog for the spectral characteristics of stars . The episode 's title refers to the scientific contributions of the women scientists featured in the episode as well as how their discoveries helped advance our knowledge of the composition of stars . The episode received a 1.4 / 4 in the 18 - 49 rating / share , with 3.66 million American viewers watching on Fox . This episode provides an overview of the composition of stars , and their fate in billions of years . Tyson describes how early man would identify stars via the use of constellations that tied in with various myths and beliefs , such as the Pleiades . Tyson describes the work of Edward Charles Pickering to capture the spectra of multiple stars simultaneously , and the work of the Harvard Computers or " Pickering 's Harem " , a team of women researchers under Pickering 's mentorship , to catalog the spectra . This team included Annie Jump Cannon , who developed the stellar classification system , and Henrietta Swan Leavitt , who discovered the means to measure the distance from a star to the Earth by its spectra , later used to identify other galaxies in the universe . Later , this team included Cecilia Payne , who would develop a good friendship with Cannon ; Payne 's thesis based on her work with Cannon was able to determine the composition and temperature of the stars , collaborating with Cannon 's classification system . Tyson then explains the lifecycle of stars from their birth from interstellar clouds . He explains how stars like the Sun keep their size due to the conflicting forces of gravity that pulls the gases in , and the expansion from escaping gases from the fusion reactions at its core . As the Sun ages , it will grow hotter and brighter to the point where the balance between these reactions will fail , causing the Sun to first expand into a red giant , and then collapse into a white dwarf , the collapse limited by the atomic forces . Tyson explains how larger stars may form even more collapsed forms of matter , creating novas and supernovas depending on their size and leading to pulsars . Massive stars can collapse into black holes . Tyson then describes that stars can only be so large , using the example of Eta Carinae which is considered an unstable solar mass that could become a hypernova in the relatively near future . Tyson ends describing how all matter on Earth is the same stuff that stars are made of , and that light and energy from the stars is what drives life on Earth . Marlee Matlin , Academy Award Winner for Best Actress for her performance in the 1986 film " Children of a Lesser God " , and the only deaf performer to win a Best Actress Oscar , has collaborated with " Cosmos " executive producer Seth MacFarlane before in " Family Guy " where she voiced the character of Stella , Peter Griffin 's deaf co-worker at Pawtucket Brewery . Here , Matlin provides the voice of Annie Jump Cannon , a deaf astronomer at Harvard who , along with Edward C . Pickering , is credited with the creation of the Harvard Classification Scheme , which was the first serious attempt to organize and classify stars based on their temperatures . The episode 's premiere on Fox brought a 1.4 / 4 in the 18 - 49 rating / share , with an audience of 3.66 million American viewers . It placed fourth and last in its timeslot behind " The Good Wife " , " Resurrection " , and " Believe " ; and thirteenth out of seventeenth for the night . Henry Potts Henry Potts ( 1810 – 22 March 1884 ) was an English farmer , steeplechase rider , High Sheriff of Flintshire and Denbighshire , and cricketer with amateur status who was active in 1831 . He was born and died in Chester . He made his first - class debut in 1831 and appeared in one match as an unknown handedness batsman whose bowling style is unknown , playing for Cambridge University . He scored no runs with a highest score of 0 and took no wickets . Potts was educated at Shrewsbury School and Magdalene College , Cambridge . In 1837 Potts rode at the Aintree races , which included a mount on The Duke in the Grand Liverpool Steeplechase , a precursor to the Grand National . Potts won the race but never again took part in the race . http://www.chesterstandard.co.uk/mobile/mnews/87171/did-a-north-wales-runner-win-the-first-grand-national-.aspx In later years he was High Sheriff of Flintshire in 1852 and High Sheriff of Denbighshire in 1877 . Richard Lewknor ( 1542– 1616 ) Sir Richard Lewknor ( bapt. 14 March 1541 " England , Select Births and Christenings , 1538 - 1975 " – 6 April 1616 ) of Downeley , West Dean , Sussex , was an English politician . He was the son of Edmund Lewknor of Tangmere , Sussex and the brother of Thomas Lewknor , MP . He was educated at the Middle Temple and there called to the bar . He was made a bencher in 1581 and sergeant - at - law in 1594 . He was appointed Recorder of Chichester from 1588 to 1590 and a judge on the Chester circuit in 1589 , where he was promoted to be Chief Justice of Chester in 1603 , a position he held until his death . As a judge he was impartial although a staunch Catholic , even sentencing four Catholic priests to death . He also held a number of public commissions during his career and was knighted in 1600 . He was elected Member ( MP ) of the Parliament of England for Chichester in 1572 , 1584 , 1586 , 1589 , 1593 and 1597 . In Parliament he sat on a number of committees . He moved to Wales after his appointment as Chief Justice of Chester and effectively ran the country for some time between the death in 1601 of Henry Herbert , 2nd Earl of Pembroke , the Lord President of Wales and the arrival of the new Lord President , Lord Zouch , in 1602 . He married twice . From his first marriage he had two sons , after which he married Margaret , the daughter of Thomas Atkins of London and widow of both Thomas Hughes , the royal physician and Stephen Hadnall of Lancelevy , Hampshire . In 1589 , he bought the manor of West Dean . Cafundó Cafundó may refer to : Choreutis novarae Choreutis novarae is a moth in the family Choreutidae . It was described by Cajetan Felder , Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875 . It is found on the Nicobar Islands . Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture ( BINA ) is a research institute in Mymensingh , specialized in using nuclear and radiation technology in agricultural research . Established in 1961 by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission ( currently Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission ) , BINA has successfully developed a number of varieties of different crops using the radiation technology . For its contribution in the field of agricultural research , BINA has won many prestigious national awards , most notably the President Gold Medal . Apart from its headquarter in Mymensingh , BINA has fourteen sub -stations located at Comilla , Rangpur , Ishwardi , Magura , and Khulna . BINA has eight scientific divisions for conducting the research programs . Beatrice Bocci Beatrice Bocci ( born 8 April 1970 ) is an Italian showgirl , beauty pageant winner and television presenter . In 1994 she was crowned Miss Tuscany and later placed first runner - up at Miss Italia 1994 . She has hosted the shows Su le mani and Va ora in onda both on RAI 1 . You & ; I ( Nobody in the World ) " You & I ( Nobody in the World ) " is a song by American singer John Legend . Legend co -wrote the song with James Ryan Ho , Dave Tozer and Dan Wilson , with production by Malay , Tozer and Legend . It impacted urban adult contemporary radio in the United States on April 29 , 2014 , as the fourth single from his fourth studio album " Love in the Future " ( 2013 ) . The music video for " You & I ( Nobody in the World ) " was released on July 10 , 2014 . In the video , Legend " showcases his appreciation for the true beauty of all women " and sings about his love for his wife Chrissy Teigen . The video includes appearances by actress Laverne Cox , Tig Notaro and Tatyana Ali . Vintage Ultralight SR - 1 Hornet The Vintage Ultralight SR - 1 Hornet is an American homebuilt aircraft produced by the Vintage Ultralight and Lightplane Association of Marietta , Georgia , introduced in the early 1980s . The aircraft is supplied in the form of plans for amateur construction.Purdy , Don : " AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook , Fifth Edition " , page 286 . BAI Communications , 15 July 1998 . The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules , including the category 's maximum empty weight of . The aircraft has a standard empty weight of . The SR - 1 Hornet features a strut - braced and cable - braced biplane layout , a single - seat open cockpit , fixed conventional landing gear with a steerable tail wheel , and a single engine in pusher configuration . The aircraft is made from bolted - together aluminum tubing , with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric . It s span wing has a wing area of . The Hornet has the largest wing area and lightest wing loading of any ultralight of its period . The acceptable power range is and the standard engine used is the Cuyuna 430 powerplant . The engine is mounted between four tubes that support the tail surfaces . The SR - 1 Hornet has a typical empty weight of and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of . With full fuel of the payload for the pilot and baggage is . The standard day , sea level , no wind , take off and landing roll with a engine is . The designer estimated the construction time from the supplied plans as 250 hours . The Hornet was widely sold in the United States in the 1980s . In the United States ultralights are not required to be registered , and in April 2014 no examples were in fact registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration , although a total of two had been registered at one time . Clarissa McKeyes Inman House The Clarissa McKeyes Inman House , also known as Ariel Terraces , ( 1990 ) is a house in Portland , Oregon , designed by David L. Williams and listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Thompson Weeks Thompson Dimock Weeks ( November 5 , 1832 – February 12 , 1901 ) was an American lawyer and legislator . Born in Norwich , Massachusetts , he settled in Lyon s , Wisconsin Territory , in 1843 . Weeks then moved to Whitewater , Wisconsin in 1860 . Weeks graduated from Lawrence University in 1858 and Albany Law School in 1859 . He then practiced law in Wisconsin . Weeks served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1867 as a Republican and then in the Wisconsin State Senate in 1874 and in 1895 . Weeks also served on the board or regents for Wisconsin normal schools . He died in Whitewater , Wisconsin . ' Wisconsin Blue Book 1895 , ' Biographical Sketch of Thompson D. Weeks , ' pg. 670' History of Walworth County , Wisconsin , ' Albert Clayton Beckwith , Bowen : 1912 , Spencer Weeks , pg. 1107 - 1110 ( information about Thompson Weeks in this section ) Souvarit Souvarit is a Finnish song and dance music ensemble founded in 1978 , a schlager pop band that plays mainly Lapland - themed dance music . The founding members included Lasse Hoikka on lead vocals , Tapani Peura and Juha Salmivuori . It has seen many line - up changes since then , but always highlighted the vocals of its founding member . Lasse Hoikka ( born Tervola ) , is a famous Finnish singer and musician and lead singer of Souvarit since 1978 . Hoikka has also developed a solo career releasing albums of his own . The set - up of Souvarit has varied over time . Members were : KiSAO The Kinetic Simulation Algorithm Ontology ( KiSAO ) supplies information about existing algorithms available for the simulation of systems biology models , their characterization and interrelationships . KiSAO is part of the BioModels.net project and of the COMBINE initiative . KiSAO consists of three main branches : The elements of each algorithm branch are linked to characteristic and parameter branches using " has characteristic " and " has parameter " relationships accordingly . The algorithm branch itself is hierarchically structured using relationships which denote that the descendant algorithms were derived from , or specify , more general ancestors . Manuel Sykes Manuel Sykes is an American pastor and civic leader from the state of Florida . Sykes attended the Luther Rice Seminary & University , graduating in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts degree . He then enrolled at Drew University , where he graduated with two Master 's Degrees , one in Divinity and the other in Philosophy . He completed an internship in clinical pastoral education at the University Hospital in Jacksonville , Florida . Sykes became the pastor at Bethel Community Baptist Church in St. Petersburg , Florida , in 1993 . He also serves as the chaplain at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Bayfront Health St. Petersburg . In 2006 , he was chosen to lead the St. Petersburg Theological Seminary . He was elected as the President of the St. Petersburg chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in November 2010 . As a member of the Democratic Party , Sykes declared his intention to run for the United States House of Representatives in the 2014 elections , challenging incumbent Republican David Jolly in . The Pinellas County Democratic Party chairman told him he would be " persona non grata " if he ran , and Sykes dropped out . Sykes is considering another campaign for 2016 . Sykes has four children . He separated from his second wife in 2001 . He had his fourth child with a member of a West Palm Beach congregation in 2006 . He married Cleopatra Fowler in December 2006 . Sykes was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2007 . Maria Skytte Maria Skytte af Duderhof ( died 1703 ) was a Swedish Baroness and Countess known for her unconventional life style . She was the daughter of Baron Bengt Skytte and Christina Sparre and the niece of Vendela Skytte : Gustav Skytte and Christina Anna Skytte were her cousins . She was born sometime between 1636 and 1639 . In 1664 , she entered a long term relationship with riksråd Count Gustaf Adam Banér ( 1631- 1681 ) , the same year Banér married Katarina Lillie ( 1643 - 1667 ) . Skytte lived openly with Banér , which was formally a crime and caused a national scandal which made them both infamous . When she accompanied him openly during his journeys around the country , they were publicly trialed . Maria Skytte was accused of having disguised herself as a male when she visited him in secrecy . which was also a crime at the time . This has attracted attention in gender studies , and Maria Skytte as well as Greta Benzelia has been regarded as an example of females posing as males when wishing to hide their identity . Banér was forced to swear before the court hovrätten that he had not consummated his relationship with Skytte sexually , after which he was warned and exiled from the royal court . After Banér was widowed in 1667 Skytte married him : the marriage was first declared non valid and Banér was declared exiled from the country for six years , but the couple managed to have it legalized . Maria Skytte was portrayed in the novel " Fribytaren på Östersjön " by Viktor Rydberg . Paramorpha cylindrica Paramorpha cylindrica is a moth in the Carposinidae family . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from South Australia . Mama : Dispatches from the Frontline of Love Mama : Dispatches from the Frontline of Love ( ) is Antonella Gambotto - Burke 's first book about parenthood and sixth work . The foreword was written by French obstetrician and academic Michel Odent.Description and excerpt Dealing with the issue of attachment on levels ranging from the cultural to maternal - infant , Mama : Dispatches from the Frontline of Love features essays about Gambotto - Burke 's experiences of motherhood and long - form interviews . Her interviewees include historian Stephanie Coontz , " Parenting : Stephanie Coontz on Motherhood , " by Antonella Gambotto - Burke , The Herald , 2 August 2014 artist Michael Hague , anthropologist Sheila Kitzinger , psychologist Gabor Maté , Michel Odent , and others . Mama was launched by internationally bestselling parenting author and psychology professor Steve Biddulph , who described the book 's insights as " really important " . Steve Biddulph and Antonella Gambotto - Burke launch Mama : Dispatches from the Frontline of Love In an interview with the ABC , founder of the Read Clinic and widely published psychologist Dr. John IrvineDr . John Irvine , Read Clinic profile described Mama : Dispatches from the Frontline of Love as being to motherhood what The Female Eunuch was to feminism . " An Attached Approach to Parenting , " Life Matters , ABC Radio National , 24 April 2014 Kelly Higgins - DevineKelly Higgins - Devine of the ABC joined the chorus of praise " Facing the onslaught of maternal intimacy , " by Andie Fox , Daily Life , 5 June 2014 " Writers in Paradise : Antonella Gambotto - Burke " " Surprise ! Becoming a mother does n't always destroy your life , " produced by Annie Hastwell , The Wire , 29 May 2014 Wake Up interview with Antonella Gambotto - Burke ( Channel 10 ) Mornings interview with Antonella Gambotto - Burke ( Channel 9 ) " Mama Mia ! " by Helen Hawkes , Weekend Magazine , The Northern Star , 26 July 2014 for the book , Kelly Higgins - Devine interview with Antonella Gambotto - Burke 27 June 2014 and in The Weekend Australian , reviewer Jack Marx described Mama as " anything but a book about a baby " , and described it as " personal , magical , sublimely powerful , and medical jargon can take a hike . Gambotto - Burke ’s point is that the shared experiences of mothers are of a value no PhD can match . " He continued : " To suggest a patriarchal plot is not to be a fringe conspiracy theorist . In his 2012 book Sex and Punishment , Eric Berkowitz argued convincingly that ancient lawmakers , spooked by what they saw as the possibility of blokes becoming biologically redundant , had created a society that would condemn motherhood to little more than a masculine factory in which women laboured . This society exists today , motherhood still regarded as a temporary vocation for which one must seek ' leave ' , presumably from something more important than the raising of emotionally nourished human beings . Together , the voices in Mama push this same barrow , and it makes for an arresting argument . " " Dissident wisdom in Antonella Gambotto - Burke ’s motherhood statement , " by Jack Marx , The Weekend Australian , 9 August 2014 In an interview , Gambotto - Burke noted , " The kinds of pressures we exert [ on children ] are very different [ to the Tiger Mother Syndrome ] – expecting children to flourish without attention , punishing children for not complying , exposing children to all manner of unsuitable material and then bewailing their behavioural problems ... The greatest disservice parents do themselves and their children is living life at a crazy pace . We all need to slow down . We need to turn off our radios and televisions and PCs and just learn to be with our children . We need to listen to and take pleasure in them . Childhood is a garden , not a series of developmental stages . " " In support of mothers , " by Helen Hawkes , Weekend Magazine , The Northern Star , 26 July 2014 World English rights ( excluding Australia / New Zealand ) were picked up by Pinter and Martin in London . Mama will be published internationally in 2015.Pinter & Martin website Love at First Sting World Tour The Love at First Sting Tour was a concert tour by German rock band Scorpions in support of their album , " Love at First Sting " . The tour began on January 23 , 1984 in Birmingham , England and ended on September 2 , 1984 in Thornville , United States . Andrei Pătrui Andrei Pătrui ( born 1 July 1996 ) is a Romanian tennis player . Catwalk ( song ) " Catwalk " is a song by Japanese hip - hop collective Soul'd Out , released as their 12th single on April 26 , 2006 . The cover art was drawn by " JoJo 's Bizarre Adventure " author Hirohiko Araki . The single was moderately successful , reaching number 15 on the Oricon Weekly Singles Charts with 7 weeks in sales . Lam Nam Nan National Park Lam Nam Nan National Park ( ) is a national park in Thailand 's Phrae and Uttaradit provinces . The park is home to rugged mountains and the reservoir of the Sirikit Dam . Lam Nam Nan National Park is located about north of Uttaradit town in the Mueang district of Phrae Province and the Tha Pla and Nam Pat districts of Uttaradit Province . The park 's area is . The highest point is the Phu Phaya Pho peak in the Phi Pan Nam Range . The Sirikit Dam , impounding the Nan River , forms a large reservoir in the park . The park 's streams also feed the Yom River , a tributary of the Nan . The Sirikit Dam reservoir is a popular boating recreation spot and features a number of small islands and reefs . Choeng Thong waterfall is a year - round waterfall located on the Phrae side of the park . Phu Phaya Pho mountain offers sweeping views of the surrounding mountains and forested landscape . The park features numerous forest types , including deciduous , deciduous dipterocarp and dry evergreen forest . Tree species include teak , " makha " , " Xylia xylocarpa " , " Dalbergia oliveri " , " Pterocarpus macrocarpus " , " Shorea obtusa " , " Prunus cerasoides " , Burmese ebony and Siamese sal . Animal species include Asiatic black bear , Malayan sun bear , serow , sambar deer , macaque , porcupine , palm civet and wild boar . Bird life includes malkoha , coucal , coppersmith barbet and bulbul . Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy ( TF - CBT ) is an evidence - based psychotherapy or counselling that aims at addressing the needs of children and adolescents with post traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) and other difficulties related to traumatic life events . The goal of TF - CBT is to provide psychoeducation to both the child and the non-offending caregivers and help them to identify and cope with emotions , thoughts , and behaviors . Research has shown TF - CBT to be effective in treating childhood PTSD and with children who have experienced traumatic events . TF - CBT is a treatment model that incorporates various trauma - sensitive intervention components . It aims at individualizing TF - CBT techniques to children and their circumstances while maintaining therapeutic relationship with both the child and parent . TF - CBT treatment can be used with children and adolescents who have experienced traumatic life events . It is a short - term treatment ( typically 12 - 16 sessions ) that combines trauma - sensitive interventions with cognitive behavioral therapy strategies . It can also be used as part of a larger treatment plan for children with other difficulties . TF - CBT includes individual sessions for both the child and the parents , as well as parent - child joint sessions . Major components of TF - CBT include psycho-education about childhood trauma and individualizing relaxation skills . The therapeutic elements of TF - CBT are denoted by the “ PRACTICE ” acronym . During the child therapy sessions , the therapist focuses on relaxation training such as deep breathing and muscle relaxation skills , emotion regulation ( identifying feelings ) , a trauma narrative and processing ( discussing the overwhelming events and associated feelings ) , as well as cognitive coping strategies ( identifying and replacing negative thoughts ) . Parents or primary caregivers are considered as the central therapeutic agents for improvement in TF - CBT . During the parent sessions , the therapist discusses the appropriateness of the treatment and safety plans with the parents and encourages positive parenting skills to maximize effective parenting . During the conjoint sessions , the therapist shares the trauma narratives and challenges to incorrect / negative thoughts as a means to encourage and facilitate parent - child communication . The therapist would only intervene when inaccurate cognitions were not addressed . Group TF - CBT is an alternative to individual TF - CBT that reduces individual therapist hours and provides relief after disasters or in areas with limited resources . Similar to individual TF - CBT , group TF - CBT involves both child and caregiver and utilizes the ‘ PRACTICE ’ elements , typically delivered through 12 structured sessions that target the reduction of distress and feelings of shame . Randomized clinical trials examining the efficacy of TF - CBT have found it to be an effective treatment plan for a variety of disorders in both children and adolescents . TF - CBT has been proven to effectively reduce symptoms of PTSD , depression , anxiety , externalizing behaviors , sexualized behaviors , and feelings of shame in traumatized children . TF - CBT has been shown to improve positive parenting skills and support of the child through the enhancement of parent - child communication . A study examining the combinatorial effect of TF - CBT with sertraline has found that there were only minimal benefits associated with adding sertraline to the treatment , providing evidence for an initial trial of TF - CBT before medication . While TF - CBT has been shown to just as effective as Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing ( EMDR ) for the treatment of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) in adults , the results were tentative given low numbers in the studies , high drop out rates , and high risk of experimenter bias.Bisson J , Roberts NP , Andrew M , Cooper R , Lewis C ( 2013 ) . " Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) in adults " . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews . 12 ( 12 ) : CD003388 . doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003388.pub4 . TF - CBT can be delivered by a variety of mental health professionals ranging from clinical social workers , counselors to psychologists and psychiatrists . Qualified therapists are required to be rostered or nationally certified in TF - CBT . Part of the training for this treatment includes an online TF - CBT certified training course . Additional criteria are required in order for a clinician to be rostered or nationally certified . Since its development in the 1980s , TF - CBT has been used by therapists in many countries such as Australia , Cambodia , Canada , China , Denmark , Germany , Japan , the Netherlands , Norway , Pakistan , Sweden , United States , and Zambia . It has also been used with children in the foster care system , with those who have suffered from traumatic life events , including the 9 - 11 terrorist attacks , and those who experienced Hurricane Katrina . TF - CBT has also been adapted to different cultures , including Latino populations . The treatment manual book has been translated into a variety of languages , such as Dutch , German , Japanese , Korean , and Mandarin . Saginaw Intermediate School District The Saginaw Intermediate School District ( SISD ) is an intermediate school district in Michigan , headquartered in Saginaw . Most of Saginaw County is served by the Saginaw Intermediate School District , which coordinates the efforts of local boards of education , but has no operating authority over schools . Local school boards in Michigan retain great autonomy over day - to - day operations . The Saginaw Intermediate School District includes many public school districts , private schools , charter schools , colleges , and facilities . As of November 2013 , the communities of Saginaw County are served by the following members of the Saginaw ISD : The Saginaw Intermediate School District includes several private schools , such as : . The Saginaw Intermediate School District includes charter schools , such as the Saginaw Learn to Earn Academy . The Saginaw Intermediate School District includes these colleges : The Saginaw Intermediate School District includes these agencies and facilities , which are mostly run by the SISD : Peter de Zwaan Peter de Zwaan ( Meppel , 17 August 1944 ) is a Dutch writer of thrillers for young readers ; he is best known as the second writer of the Bob Evers series , which he took over after the death of Willem van den Hout . Fort Montluc Fort Montluc , also known as Fort de Villeurbanne , is a fort located in the 3rd arrondissement of Lyon . The fort was built in 1831 as part of the Ceintures de Lyon , which were a series of fortifications surrounding Lyon . It is currently used as a metropolitan police station . Fort Montluc was built between 1831 and 1835 and was part of a system of fortifications to protect Lyon from possible enemy attack . The trapezoidal shape and two outward - facing bastions were designed to protect the suburb of . It was surrounded by water similar to the and was accessible by a wooden bridge . The interior included a large two - storey cavalier which , could hold 600 soldiers . The fort later served as a garrison . At the end of the 19th century , the glacis surrounding the fort were occupied by French military , and have since been replaced by a garden square . The fort was owned by the Minister of the Interior from 1969 to 2007 , after which it has been used as a metropolitan police station . Martha Bayard Stevens Martha Bayard Dod Stevens ( May 15 , 1831 – April 1 , 1899 ) was a noted New Jersey philanthropist influential in advancing complementary educational pursuits . She was born to Albert Baldwin Dod ( 1805– 1845 ) , a professor of mathematics at Princeton University and Caroline Smith Bayard ( 1807– 1891 ) . Her maternal grandfather was Samuel Bayard ( 1766-1840 ) and her great - granddaughter was Continental Congressman John Bubenheim Bayard ( 1738-1808 ) , sharing lineage with Peter Stuyvesant . Martha was a descendant of the Bayard family who emigrated from Holland to the United States before the Revolutionary War . The Bayards owned the greater part of the land now known as Hoboken and Weehawken , but lost after fleeing the country upon the surrender of the British Army . The land was then sold to Colonel John Stevens , father of Martha 's future husband Edwin Augustus Stevens . Widowed at age 37 by her husband Edwin Augustus Stevens , she had the responsibility of executing the establishment of a " school of higher learning " as per her husband 's will and bequest . As a tribute to her family 's curiosity and experimental ventures she chose to erect a school of engineering , Stevens Institute of Technology.Geoffrey Clark , " History of Stevens Institute of Technology " New Jersey : Jensen / Daniels , 2000 , p. 31 She drew upon a wide range of experiences and resources in order to further causes she believed in : education , healthy housing , and opportunities for working class women.Huguenot Society of America , " Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of America , Volume II " New York : Huguenot Society of America , 1891 , p .142 Influenced by experiences in her own life including her own descent during childhood from middle - class comfort into single - parent poverty ; her subsequent re-emergence into wealth through marriage ; her active participation and acumen in overseeing the business affairs of the Hoboken Land & Improvement Company , a Stevens family business ; her role as a founding and lifetime trustee of Stevens Institute of Technology . She used the inheritance of money and land from her late husband , Edwin Augustus Stevens liberally in pursuit of these causes . Martha Stevens played a major role in conceiving , establishing , promoting and financing a range of social - service organizations in Hoboken . Her husband died in 1868 and Martha Stevens channeled her grief , energy and inheritance into support for the working poor by addressing basic life needs and underwriting education , Christian teachings and moral instruction.Archibald D. Turnbull , " John Stevens , an American record " New York : The Century Co , 1928 Martha Stevens was instrumental in the founding of the Church of the Holy Innocents as a free Episcopal church , a foundling hospital and birthing center at St Mary 's Hospital ; the Robert L. Stevens Fund for Municipal Research ; manual training schools for both boys and young girls in Hoboken ; the Hoboken Public Library and Manual Training School . Stevens is credited by the borough of Sea Bright , New Jersey with having been the person who suggested the borough 's name.Sea Bright 2020 Recovery Plan , Borough of Sea Bright , December 2013 . Accessed May 7 , 2017 . " The eventual naming of the community as ' Sea Bright ' was actually attributed to a Mrs. Martha Stevens of Hoboken who frequented the area in the mid-1860s . " On August 22 , 1854 , Martha became the second wife of Edwin Augustus Stevens , the son of Colonel John Stevens III ( 1749- 1838 ) and his wife Rachel Cox ( 1761-1839 ) . He was the sixth of eleven children , and among his older brothers were John Cox Stevens and Robert Livingston Stevens . With Edwin she had seven children : Her husband Edwin died in Paris , France in 1868 . She died on April 1 , 1899 in Hoboken , New Jersey . HC Dalen HC Dalen , also known as Dalen Hockey , is a Swedish ice hockey club located in Jönköping , founded on 3 September 1966 out of the previous ice hockey sections of Norrahammars IK and Tabergs SK . The club will play the 2014–15 season in group South of Hockeyettan , the third tier of Swedish ice hockey . The club plays it s home games in SkandiaMäklarna Center Norrahammar , which has a capacity of 1900 spectators . The club played in the Swedish second division in the seasons of 1974 - 1975 and 1986 - 1987 Muhammadu Alwali Ibn Yaji Muhammad Alwali Ibn Yaji ( died 1807 ) was the last sultan of the Sultanate of Kano . His reign coincided with a period of upheavals in Sudanic History that saw a series of religious Jihads waged by the Fula People . In 1807 , after a protracted struggle with Fula clans , Muhammad Alwali was ambushed and assassinated at Rano in modern Kano . His death marked the end of the Habe line of Hausa aristocrats in Kano . Another version of the story as narrated in the book " " Hausawa da Makwabansu " " and a book " " Sabon Asalin Tarihin Hausawa " " , with the former Published by Northern Nigeria Publishing Company and the latter written by " Muhammadu Uba Adamu " assures that Muhammadu Alwali was killed by the Fulani Reformers at Burum - Burum . Up till date , his grave lives under a huge Boabab tree near Burum - Burum district head 's settlement . 1984 PBA First All - Filipino Conference Finals The 1984 PBA First All - Filipino Conference Finals was the best - of - 7 basketball championship series of the 1984 PBA First All - Filipino Conference , and the conclusion of the conference playoffs . The Crispa Redmanizers and Gilbey 's Gin Tonics played for the 27th championship contested by the league . The Crispa Redmanizers won their 13th PBA title and retains the All - Filipino crown with a 4 - 1 series victory over Gilbey 's Gin Tonics . The Redmanizers went on a rampage early in the third quarter with a runaway 22 - point spread against the Gin Tonics , which played without Sonny Jaworski with a hamstring muscle injury and Romulo Mamaril with a left knee injury that came early in the semifinals . Gilbey 's led by 14 points three times in the second quarter and were up 61 - 54 at halftime . The Redmanizers started the third period with a 9 - 0 run to take the upper hand , 63 - 61 , after Joey Marquez tied the count , an 18 - 0 barrage by Crispa gave them an 81 - 63 lead . The overpowering 27 - 2 Crispa rampage which wiped out the Tonics ' halftime edge took only five minutes and 20 seconds . The Redmanizers were up front by 12 points , 97 - 85 , at the end of the third quarter . Crispa pulled away by as much as 26 points at 113 - 87 with time down to 7:32 in the final period . Sonny Jaworski , who sat out in the first two games of the series as he was nursing with an injured hamstring , return in the third game and the Gin Tonics had their spirits uplifted with Big J's leadership . Gilbey 's roared to an 18 - point lead twice in the second quarter . In the third period , Jaworski 's basket makes it 65 - 53 for Gilbeys , but he committed his fourth personal foul on a driving Atoy Co with 7:57 in the third , coach Arturo Valenzona sent Alex Clarino for the Big J. With Jaworski on the bench on account of four personal fouls , the Redmanizers made a comeback and they knotted the count at 72 - all with time down to 1:57 . The third quarter ended with Crispa on top , 80 - 76 . The fourth quarter resulted to eight deadlocks with the last at 98 - all . With 1:53 left in the ballgame and Gilbey 's up by a point , 102 - 101 , a rare four - point play by Steve Watson enabled the Gin Tonics to break away , a lay - up by Willie Generalao on a fastbreak put Gilbey 's lead to seven , 108 - 101 , with 1:09 remaining . From a 56 - 42 halftime lead by Crispa , the Gin Tonics made a torrid comeback behind Francis Arnaiz and Steve Watson . With barely three minutes gone in the third quarter , Sonny Jaworski takes a crack at his three - point shot and scores as Gilbey 's finally cut down Crispa 's lead to a single digit , 62 - 54 . The Gin Tonics tied the count at 73 - all with 2:54 left in the third period . In the fourth quarter , Arnaiz throws an outlet pass to Joey Marquez to forge the last tie at 109 - all . Abet Guidaben breaks the deadlock and give Crispa a two - point lead , 111 - 109 , Gilbey 's calls for a timeout with one minute left . The inbound play of Gilbey 's was a little shaky as Arnaiz use up so much time as possible and snaps off a premature shot far out , it bounces off the rim and lands into the hands of a Crispa defender . Joey Marquez seals the fate of the Gin Tonics by committing a foul on Bernie Fabiosa , who sinks both free throws for a four - point spread with 34 seconds left in the ballgame . Abet Guidaben and Atoy Co sparked Crispa 's early breakaway in the first quarter , leading as much as 17 points , 34 - 17 . The Gin Tonics rallied to within eight points twice in the third period , but from thereon , the Redmanizers were never seriously threatened for the rest of the game . Mibladen Mibladen is a commune in Midelt Province of the Drâa - Tafilalet administrative region of Morocco . At the time of the 2004 census , the commune had a total population of 3087 people living in 573 households . Toms River ( book ) Toms River : A Story of Science and Salvation is a 2013 non-fiction book by the American author Dan Fagin . It is about the dumping of industrial pollution by chemical companies in Toms River , New Jersey beginning in 1952 through the 1980s , and the epidemiological investigations of a cancer cluster that subsequently emerged there . The book won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction , the 2014 Helen Bernstein Book Award for Excellence in Journalism , and the 2014 National Academies Communication Award . Lansdowne ( Natchez , Mississippi ) Lansdowne is a historic mansion that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Natchez , Adams County , Mississippi . It was originally built as the owner 's residence on a 727 -acre antebellum plantation , and is still owned and occupied by the descendants of the builder . Lansdowne is located on M.L. King , Jr. Road , one mile north of the Natchez city limits ( The driveway into the plantation is now known as Marshall Road ) . George Matthews Marshall , a Princeton University graduate , and his new bride Charlotte Hunt built the mansion on 727 acres previously known as the ' Ivy Tract ' in 1852 - 1853 , having been given the land by Charlotte 's rich , planter , father David Hunt ( 1779- 1861 ) . Caroline Seebohm , Enshrining the Old South , " The New York Times " , February 10 , 1991Official website : HistoryHelen Kerr Kempe , " The Pelican Guide to Old Homes of Mississippi : Natchez and the South " , Gretna , Louisiana : Pelican Publishing , 1989 , p. 52 The plantation was named after the couple 's English friend , the Marquess of Lansdowne , probably because it made them feel like English landed gentry . Lansdowne adjoined Homewood Plantation , which belonged to Charlotte 's sister Catherine . Before the American Civil War of 1861 - 1865 , Lansdowne Plantation 's cash crop was cotton.Caroline Seebohm and Peter Woloszynski , " Under Live Oaks " , Clarkson Potter : New York , 2002 , pp 144 - 157 The plantation was 727 acres in size . Not being one of David Hunt 's biggest plantations , he gave Charlotte and George another plantation across the Mississippi River in Louisiana as well . Their Louisiana Plantation was Arcola in Tensas Parish near the Mississippi River town of Waterproof . George Marshall had twenty - two enslaved Africans on Lansdowne ; and his Louisiana plantation , valued at $ 119,000 , had 104 enslaved Africans . In 1860 his Louisiana and Mississippi property was valued at $ 319,000 . This did not include much of his earned and inherited assets . His father was Levin R. Marshall , a Natchez millionaire planter who owned 1,058 enslaved Africans just before the Civil War . Levin R. Marshall lived at the suburban Natchez estate known as Richmond.Historic Resources Inventory : Richmond Portraits of Levin R. Marshall and George M. Marshall , painted by Louis Joseph Bahin , hang in the dining - room at Lansdowne.Official website : Tour George Marshall fought in the Civil War . He was wounded at the Battle of Shiloh , returned home , and paid someone else to fight on in his place . During the War on January 8 , 1865 , eleven Union soldiers broke into Lansdowne to rob the Marshalls . They did not get much because the butler , Robert , had hidden the Marshall 's silver under the floor of the mansion . In frustration the soldiers took a few pieces of the Marshall 's fine china and smashed it along the road as they left . Without the enslaved African labor from before the war , the Marshall 's wealth began to decline . Generally , Charlotte and her siblings used Cincinnati , Ohio real estate , inherited from her father David , mortgages on their plantations , and whatever else they had to support themselves after the war . At times the Marshall descendants only had the small income from the sale of butter and eggs from their farming operation to keep them going . Beginning in 1932 , charging tourists for tours of the antebellum Natchez planters ' homes during the annual Pilgrimage tours brought in much needed money to keep the homes going . A cotton plantation scene from the movie Show Boat ( 1951 film ) was filmed on Lansdowne Plantation . During the 1950s the Marshall descendants sold off the last of their cotton lands . Lansdowne has been added to the National Register of Historic Places since July 24 , 1978 . In 1995 Devereaux Nobles and her brother George Marshall IV - both great - grandchildren of George Marshal I - owned Lansdowne . The mansion and 120 acres still belong to the Marshall descendants . The mansion , built ca . 1853 , was designed in the Georgian Revival architectural style . The exterior of the mansion is deceiving , given the scale of the rooms within . It has high ceilings , and a 65 foot long center hall . The great size of the hall gives it a more extravagant feel than is found in many of the larger Natchez mansions . When entering from the front door into the center hall , to the south of the center hall are three bedrooms . To the north of the center hall are the drawing room , dining room and butler 's pantry . A stairwell in the butler 's pantry leads to storage rooms in the attic and basement . The attic is finished off nicely with gaslight fixtures . The basement had wine and dairy cellars . Due to the impending Civil War , the Marshalls finished the mansion quickly , leaving off the planned second floor . Because of this , the planned library became the middle bedroom instead . Two dependency structures flank the rear courtyard behind the house . During antebellum times , the north dependency housed the kitchen , wash room , and servant 's rooms , while the south dependency housed the billiard room , office , schoolroom and governess 's room . The mansion is important because it contains most of its lavish original interiors and furnishings with many items having been imported from Europe . " Lansdowne " , Spring Pilgrimage 2013 - a special publication of " The Natchez Democtat " , North Canal Street , Natchez , MS The front parlor contains one of the most complete and well preserved Rococo Revival style interiors in Mississipp from the mid 1800s . The home contains rare Zuber & Cie wallpaper , rosewood and mahogany furniture , and Egyptian marble mantelpieces . The rosewood parlor set and Zuber & Cie wallpaper were purchased by George Marshall I on a trip to France . Various cypress base boards are painted to resemble oak and marble . The bronze chandeliers used to be powered by gas made in the plantation 's gas works . To keep the house livable , in the early 1900s a bathroom was added on the south end of the rear porch . Electricity was added in the 1940s . In 1962 a kitchen was installed in the butler 's pantry and a second bathroom was added to one corner of a bedroom . This was done with as little damage to the original interiors as possible . Outside , the grounds span 140 acres , including Spanish moss , streams , and woodland . 2014–15 Winnipeg Jets season The 2014–15 Winnipeg Jets season was the 16th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 25 , 1997 , and the fourth in Winnipeg , Manitoba since the franchise relocated from Atlanta following the conclusion of the 2010–11 season . On April 9 , 2015 , the Jets qualified for the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs , marking the return of playoff hockey to Winnipeg for the first time since the 1996 Stanley Cup playoffs . The Jets would set a franchise record , with 99 points , finishing with a 43 - 26 - 13 record . The Winnipeg Jets entered the playoffs as the Western Conference 's second wild card . The Jets faced the Ducks in the opening round , but were swept in four straight games . In the first three games , the Jets had leads going into the third period , but could n't hold them . Overall in the series , the Ducks outscored the Jets 16 - 9 . The Ducks outscored the Jets 10 - 1 , after the 2nd intermission . † Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Jets . Stats reflect time with the Jets only . ‡ Traded mid-season . Stats reflect time with the Jets only . Bold / italics denotes franchise record Winnipeg has been involved in the following transactions during the 2014–15 season . The 2014 NHL Entry Draft will be held on June 27– 28 , 2014 at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Norman and Marion Perry House The Norman and Marion Perry House is a historic house at 352 Ellsworth Hill Road in Campton , New Hampshire . The house was built in 1960 to a design by Hugh Stebbins , and is a residential embodiment of Modernist architecture . The property was landscaped by Leon Pearson , and has views of the surrounding mountain landscape . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 . Crooked River Township , Ray County , Missouri Crooked River Township is an inactive township in Ray County , in the U.S. state of Missouri and part of the Kansas City metropolitan area . Crooked River Township was founded in 1823 . It was named from the river that runs through it . Grape Grove Township , Ray County , Missouri Grape Grove Township is an inactive township in Ray County , in the U.S. state of Missouri and part of the Kansas City metropolitan area . Grape Grove Township was founded in 1838 , and so named on account of wild grapes growing within its borders . James Blatch Piggott Dennis James Blatch Piggott Dennis ( 1815– 1861 ) was an English paleontologist and natural historian . James Dennis was born on 4 August 1815 and educated at Bedford School and The Queen 's College , Oxford . He was ordained in 1839 . Dennis is best known for his microscopic research into the internal structure of bone , of which he provided an account in papers published in the " Journal of Microscopical Science " . He is credited with having established two important geological facts : the existence of mammals prior to the lias deposit , and the existence of birds during , or prior to , the deposit of the Stonesfield slate.Journ . Microsc . Sci. iv. 261 , v. 63 , 191 A mammal jawbone which Dennis discovered in the Stonesfield slate was the subject of a paper read to the Geological Society.Geol . Soc . Journ . xiii . 1–11 In 1860 , Dennis read a paper to the British Association " On the Mode of Flight of the Sterodactyles of the Coprolite bed near Cambridge " . Brit . Assoc . Rep. 1860 , p. 76 Besides contributing papers to the " Journal of Microscopical Science " and others , Dennis was the author of various pamphlets on theological and scientific subjects . He died on 13 January 1861 in Bury St Edmunds . Lucien Baudrier Lucien Baudrier ( 13 December 1861 – 22 October 1930 ) was a sailor from France , who represented his country at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Meulan , France . Baudrier also took , as crew , the Bronze medal in the first race of the 1 to 2 ton and the 4th place in the second race of the 1 to 2 ton . Triuncina cervina Triuncina cervina is a moth in the Bombycidae family . It was described by Mell in 1958 . It is found in northern India and Nepal . The wingspan is 27 – 31 mm . The ground colour is leathery - yellow with brown or grey markings . The hindwings are yellow - brown with brown lines.Revision der orientalischen Bombycidae ( Lepidoptera ) Rustam V Rustam V ( Persian : رستم ) , was the ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 1205 to 1210 . He was the son and successor of Ardashir I . Rustam V was the second son of Ardashir I , and had three brothers named Sharaf al - Muluk , Sharaf al - Dawla , and Rukn al - Dawla Qarin . Although Sharaf al - Muluk was the eldest of the brothers , Sharaf al - Muluk was chosen as the heir of the Bavand dynasty . Rustam V is first mentioned as the leader of a group of nobles which plotted to overthrow Ardashir and crown him as the ruler of the Bavand dynasty . Ardashir , however , discovered about the plot , and had Rustam V imprisoned . In 1205 , Ardashir died — about the same time , Sharaf al - Muluk died , and thus the succession passed to Rustam V , who was freed from prison and brought to the throne at the Bavandid capital of Amol . However , his brother Rukn ad - Dawla Qarin , claimed the throne for himself and went to Khwarazm , where he requested aid from the Khwarazmian king Muhammad II . Muhammad II agreed to help him , and ordered his brother , Ali - Shah , who was the ruler of Damghan and Bastam , to invade Rustam 's domains , which he did . The brothers , however , made a peace treaty , which resulted in Rukn ad - Dawla Qarin receiving the inheritance of Sharaf al - Muluk . Meanwhile , the relations between Ali - Shah and Muhammad II became hostile , and , in the end , Ali - Shah was killed by Muhammad II . During the rest of Rustam 's reign , Mazandaran fell under heavy influence from the Khwarezmians , while the Nizari Ismaili 's began conquering parts of Rustam 's territory , and even assassinated Rukn ad - Dawla Qarin . On 1 April 1210 , Rustam V was betrayed and murdered by his former subject the Alid Abu Ridha Husayn . With no Bavandid heir left , the Bavand kingdom was incorporated into the Khwarazmian Empire . However , Rustam 's sister , bore a son named Shahriyar , who would later have a son named Kinkhwar , who in turn begot a son named Ardashir II , who restored the Bavand dynasty . 2014 Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix The 2014 Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 2014 MotoGP season . It was held at the Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo in Santiago del Estero on 27 April 2014 . Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round three has concluded . 2014 Portugal Open – Men's Singles Stanislas Wawrinka was the defending champion , but withdrew before the event started . Carlos Berlocq won the title , defeating Tomáš Berdych in the final , 0 – 6 , 7 – 5 , 6 – 1 . The top four seeds receive a bye into the second round . Leonardo Mayer ( Qualified ) Alfred Lodge Professor Alfred Lodge MA ( 1854 – 1 December 1937 ) , was an English mathematician , author , and the first president of The Mathematical Association . Alfred Lodge was born in 1854 at Penkhull , Staffordshire , one of nine children to Oliver Lodge ( 1826–1884 ) and Grace , née Heath ( 1826– 1879 ) . His siblings included physicist Sir Oliver Lodge , and historians Sir Richard Lodge and Eleanor Constance Lodge . He attended Horncastle Grammar School , afterwards studying at Magdalen College , Oxford . In 1876 he became a fellow of St John ’s College , Oxford , and in 1884 joined the Royal Indian Engineering College at Egham , there becoming a professor of pure mathematics , succeeding Joseph Wolstenholme in 1889 . From 1904 until after the First World War he was a master at Charterhouse School . " Prof. Alfred Lodge " , Obituary , " Nature " . Nature Publishing Group . Retrieved 13 April 2014 " Professor Lodge Arrives in Sidney " , " Sydney Morning Herald " , 17 Oct 1930 , p. 10 . Retrieved 13 April 2014 In 1897 Lodge became the first president of The Mathematical Association after its name change from The Association for the Improvement of Geometrical Teaching . " Presidents of the Association " , The Mathematical Association . Retrieved 13 April 2014 Lodge was at times associated with his brother Oliver Lodge ’s preoccupation with psychic phenomena , although stating that his interest only lay where this seemed to apply to mathematics . Alfred Lodge died at Oxford on 1 December 1937 . He was father of two son s , Charles and Christopher . Shen Weichen Shen Weichen ( ; born May 12 , 1956 ) is a former Chinese politician from Shanxi province . During his career he served as the Communist Party Secretary of the city of Jinzhong in Shanxi province , the director of propaganda of Shanxi province , and the Party Secretary of Taiyuan , the provincial capital . In September 2010 Shen was transferred to work for the Central Propaganda Department of the Communist Party under Liu Yunshan . After the 18th Party Congress , Shen became a leading figure in the China Association for Science and Technology . He was removed from office in April 2014 by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection ( CCDI ) ; Shen himself was a member of the CCDI . His downfall was notable for the CCDI investigating ' one of their own . ' He was sentenced to life in prison in 2016 . Shen was born and raised in Lucheng County , Shanxi province . Shen entered Shanxi University in April 1972 , majoring in physical education , where he graduated in December 1975 . Shen became involved in politics in August 1969 and joined the Communist Party of China in January 1979 . Shen rose through the ranks to become the CPC Party Secretary of Jinzhong in May 2000 . That same year , he was elevated to head the Shanxi Provincial Propaganda Department of the Communist Party . In January 2006 , Shen was transferred to Taiyuan , capital of Shanxi Province , and he was appointed the Party Secretary of Taiyuan , a position he held until September 2010 . According to Chinese - language media , locals appraisal of Shen 's time at the helm of the provincial capital was summed up with the line , " he sold a lot of land , filmed a tv show , and slept with a bunch of women . " Shen was allegedly involved in a relationship with a prominent singer from Shanxi province ( she was not named in reports ) . The province 's richest man , Zhang Xinming , was reported to have given 5 million yuan ( ~ $ 812,000 ) to one of the singer 's concerts in order to curry favour with Shen . In September 2010 , Shen was transferred to Beijing and appointed the Deputy Director of the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China , working as the assistant to then - Director Liu Yunshan . He remained in that position until April 2013 , when he was promoted to become the Party Group Secretary of China Association for Science and Technology , the largest civic organization overseeing work in science and technology in China with a membership of over 430,000 . At the 18th Party Congress Shen was also elected as a member of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection . In February 2014 , Shen 's former colleague Jin Daoming , then the Vice - Chairman of the Shanxi Provincial People 's Congress , was held for investigation . It was reported that Jin gave evidence that implicated Shen in corruption . On April 12 , 2014 , Shen was being investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China for " serious violations of laws and regulations " . Shen is the first provincial - ministerial official to be implicated in 2014 as part of the massive anti-corruption campaign following the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China . He was also the first member of the 18th CCDI itself that was investigated for corruption . In December 2014 , Shen was expelled from the Communist Party of China . The party investigation concluded that Shen " abused his power for the illicit gain of others , took massive bribes , received gifts of cash , and committed adultery . " His case was forwarded to judicial authorities for prosecution . Shen was sentenced for life in prison for bribery on October 11 , 2016 . Shen spent much of his career in sports administration , and excelled at sports . He was known to be warm , good - looking , and extraordinarily talkative , often giving lengthy speeches at meetings . Shen is tall . Shen was fond of Shanxi history , and was instrumental in planning and filming the 2006 television series " Qiao 's Grand Courtyard " , as well as the series " Eighth Route Army " and " Luliang Heroes " ( ) . Phyllobacterium Phyllobacterium is a genus of Gram - negative , oxidase - and catalase - positive , aerobic bacteria.UniProt Anwar Hossain Anwar Hossain may refer to : Darlan Romani Darlan Romani ( born 9 April 1991 in Concórdia ) is a Brazilian track and field athlete specialising in the shot put . Darlan has the Brazilian shot put record since 2012 . Since then , he broke the record so often that even he knows exactly how many national records he beat . He was surpassing the mark again and again in early 2015 when he reached 20.90m.Com só um arremesso , Darlan bate recorde brasileiro e vai à final em 3 º He is the first Brazilian to qualify to the Shot Put at Olympics in 80 years - Antonio Pereira Lira was the last who did it , at the Berlin Games , in 1936 . At the 2016 Summer Olympics , in the Men's shot put , he broke the Brazilian record two times ( 20.94 meters in the qualifying round and 21.02 meters in the final ) , finishing 5th . It was the best participation of a Brazilian in the event.Darlan hit s again the national record and closes fifth in Shot Put In June 3 , 2017 , he broke the South American record once again with 21.82 during the Brazilian leg of the IAAF World Challenge , São Bernardo do Campo . In March 2018 , he finished 4th place in the Indoor World Championship , with a 21.37 mark , a new indoor South American record.Darlan scores record , but finishes 4th in the Indoor World Championship In early September 2018 , representing the Americas in the IAAF Continental Cup , Darlan won gold with a 21.89 weight - shot , defeating 2017 World Champion Tom Walsh.Darlan and Vitória win and help the Americas in the Continental Cup On September 15 , 2018 became the first South American to reach the mark of 22 m . In the Brazil Trophy , he got the exact mark of 22.00 , again breaking the South American record . Fewer than 30 athletes have achieved this mark throughout the history of the event.Historic ! Darlan Romani hits South American record and reaches 22 m barrier At the end of 2018 , he won the trophy for Best Athlete in Athletics at the Brazil Olympic Award.Darlan receives the Best Athletics Award in 2018 He finished 5th in the world ranking of Shot Put in 2018 . On June 2019 , at the Eugene stage of Diamond League , he obtained the 10th best mark ( by athlete ) of the History in the Shot Put , 22.61 . He broke the South American record 3 times in the same event ( 22.46 , 22.55 and 22.61 ) . This would have given him gold in any Olympics or World Championships already held.Darlan Romani makes history , beats South American record 3 times and wins the Diamond League At the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima , Peru , even though he had a throat infection that left him with a severe fever the day before the race , he won the gold medal , beating the Pan American Games record , with the mark of 22.07 m.Romani easily wins the Pan American Games and wins gold In the Diamond League 2019 , he finished as runner - up overall.Romani gets silver in Belgium and finished runner - up at Diamond League 2019 At the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha , Qatar , the hardest and strongest contest in the history of the Shot Put of all time was held . Tom Walsh pitched 22.90 m on the first try . Romani pitched 22.53 m in the second attempt , which led him to the second place of the final at the moment . American Crouser pitched 22.71 m in the fourth attempt , placing Romani in 3rd place . In the last valid throw , the American Kovacs made a throw of 22.91 m , and Crouser got 22.90 m , both finishing with gold and silver , and Walsh finished with the bronze also with the 22.90 m mark . Romani finished in 4th place , the only one who shot over 22 m along with the 3 medalists . It was the best result of Brazil in World Championships in this competition . Since 1990 no one has thrown the weight over 22.80 m , and the top four places in this competition ( including Romani ) have broken the World Championship record of 22.23 m . Hope ( dolphin ) Hope ( born 2010 ) is a bottlenose dolphin at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Clearwater , Florida , USA . She is the subject of the film " Dolphin Tale 2 " , a dramatization of her story and the continuing story Winter from " Dolphin Tale " . Hope was found in the Indian River Lagoon of Florida December 11 , 2010 , by a local fisherman . Hope was taken to Clearwater Marine Aquarium where she resides today.http://www.seewinter.com/hope On December 11 , 2010 , Hope was discovered in the shallows of Indian River Lagoon as an orphaned 2 - month - old calf , still attempting to nurse from her mother , who had died after becoming beached . It was ultimately determined that Hope did not make a good candidate for release because she had not learned the necessary survival skills . Hope currently resides in the same tank as Winter , and starred in " Dolphin Tale 2 " , a sequel to the original movie which dramatized her rescue . When she was discovered on the beach in the 2014 film " Dolphin Tale 2 " , Hope is with Winter , another dolphin , who was rescued by the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in December 2005 . Hope was rescued by the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida , USA , in 2010 . The trailer for " Dolphin Tale 2 " was attached to the theatrical release of " How to Train Your Dragon 2 " on June 13 , 2014 . The first film , " Dolphin Tale " , came to theaters back in 2011 and the sequel , " Dolphin Tale 2 " , was released on September 12 , 2014 . William Barnett ( MCC cricketer ) William Barnett ( dates of birth and death unknown ) was an English cricketer who active in first - class cricket in the 1830s . Barnett made his first - class debut for The Bs against Marylebone Cricket Club ( MCC ) at Lord 's , before playing four first - class matches " for " MCC in 1837 and 1838 . In his five first - class matches , Barnett scored 43 runs with a high - score of 14 . Barnett 's batting style is unknown . Tomáš Zima Tomáš Zima ( born 2 July 1966 ) is a Czech chemist , and a teaching professor in the fields of biochemistry , clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine . He is the current Rector of Charles University in Prague , Czech Republic . Zima graduated from the First Faculty of Medicine of Charles University in 1990 . He has been a professor of medical chemistry and biochemistry since 2001 and head of the Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine of the First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital , Prague . He is a specialist in clinical chemistry , and European Specialist in Laboratory Medicine ( EuSpLM ) . He was the Dean of the First Faculty of Medicine from 2005 to 2012 and then became Rector of the university . His main research interests include oxidative stress , advanced glycation end - products ( AGEs ) , experimental nephrology , tumor markers , and laboratory management and accreditation . He is the author of more than 440 articles , which are cited more than 2500 times in the Science Citation Index , eight books and co-author of 71 chapters in books , with an H-index of 26 . He has given more than 130 lectures outside the Czech Republic . Zima is a member of several scientific societies , including the Czech Medical Academy and Czech Learned Society and serves on Boards including the Executive Board of EFLM , and the Conferences and Congresses Committee of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine . He is a member of the European Commission 's Scientific Panel for Health ( SPH ) . Palais Bretzenheim The Palais Bretzenheim ( Bretzenheim Palace ) is a historical building located in Mannheim , Baden - Württemberg in the South Western part of Germany . It is located near the Mannheim Palace on the University of Mannheim 's campus . The Palais was built between 1781 and 1788 according to the plans of the court architect Peter Anton von Verschaffelt and belongs to the most important historical buildings of Mannheim 's nobility . Originally , the Palais hosted the four children of Charles Theodore , Elector of Bavaria and his mistress Josepha Seyffert as well as accommodated Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for a limited time teaching the elector 's children how to play the piano . Today , the Palais houses parts of the district court Mannheim.https://www.mannheim.de/tourismus-entdecken/palais-bretzenheimhttp://www.amtsgericht-mannheim.de/pb/,Lde/Startseite The building covers the whole southern part of the square ( " Quadrat " ) A2 . The large frontside opposing the Mannheim Palace has 21 windows and three floors . The three middle arbors are bulged and incorporate a continuous balcony . The center window carries the official seal of the Family Heydeck - Bretzenheim . The Palais has about 60 rooms and was structured in 1970 : The ground floor of the right wing hosted the Bretzenheim administration and offered living and working rooms for the chancellor 's director and several rooms for assistants and other administrative staff . Rachel Berry ( disambiguation ) Rachel Berry is a fictional character . Rachel Berry may also refer to : Howard - Tilton Memorial Library Howard - Tilton Memorial Library is the university library on the uptown campus of Tulane University in New Orlean s , Louisiana . A member of the Association of Research Libraries , the Howard - Tilton Memorial Library is ranked among the top 120 research libraries in North America and is a significant educational and cultural resource in the community . The Howard - Tilton Memorial Library was founded in 1938 , when the collections of three pre-existing , smaller libraries were merged . The most significant of these early library collections was that of the F.W. Tilton Memorial Library , dedicated in 1902 in honor of New Orleans businessman and philanthropist Frederick William Tilton . The Howard Memorial Library dated to the 19th century , and was a private collection of manuscripts accessible to the public at a location in downtown New Orleans . Once merged , the Howard - Tilton Memorial Library was first located in Jones Hall before moving to its current , five - story building in 1968 . In addition to its general collections , which provide millions of print resources in the fields of humanities , social sciences , natural and applied sciences , the Howard - Tilton Memorial Library also is home to many special collections . The library houses the Louisiana Research Collections , the William Ransom Hogan Jazz Archive , the Southeastern Architectural Archive , and University Archives . In addition , the Latin American Library at the Howard - Tilton Memorial Library is among the world 's foremost library collections for Latin American Studies , containing rare books , manuscripts , maps , images , and rubbings of Mayan stelae , as well as a large circulating collection . When Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans on August 29 , 2005 , the 40,000 square foot basement of the Howard - Tilton Memorial Library was flooded with more than eight feet of water . Four feet of water filled the basement of the library annex in Jones Hall . These areas housed the library 's special collections , the Maxwell Music Library , and a very large collection of government documents . More than 700,000 print volumes and recordings , 700,000 manuscript folders and archival items , and 1.5 million individual pieces of microform were submerged . Due to serious flooding and damage to nearby neighborhoods , the library was inaccessible to reconnaissance teams for several days . In that time , the standing water in the basement , combined with the lack of electricity ( and , thus , lack of temperature control and air circulation ) , led to high humidity and temperature and thus the development of mold in the library at large . The disaster management company BELFOR was called to the scene as quickly as possible to begin recovery work . A temporary air circulation system run by generators was installed just 10 days after the storm and within a month , all of the water had been pumped out of the basement . The damage from the flooding was significant . Basement walls were coated in slime and muck . Furniture and shelving had floated to the corners of the space , dislodging the materials that they once had housed , and subjecting them to submersion . The Maxwell Music Library had held more than 43,000 titles including books , scores , journals , and many rare and historic sound recordings on CD and LP . More than 70 percent of the printed books and scores were salvaged for restoration , but no recordings could be saved . The Government Documents Archive , which had held over 500,000 volumes , lost 90 % of its collection . Nearly all of the salvaged government documents were trapped in storage - unit containers that had to be ripped apart to access the saturated material inside . A very large Microforms area on the north side of the basement had held more than 30,000 titles of facsimile collections of rare or scholarly material and newspaper archives . Less than five percent of these materials could be salvaged because of the damage that lengthy immersion in dirty water can do to microforms , especially in formats such as fiche or microcard . None of the materials from the original 19th - century Howard Collection could be salvaged , due to structural wreckage and especially dangerous conditions in that area of the library . Despite the significant obstacles to success , more than 300,000 important print volumes , 18,000 reels of microfilm , and 629,711 archival items affected by the storm were salvaged and restored through a highly technical and elaborate process . Tulane University established the Libraries Recovery Center in 2008 to sort the restored items , check them against the library 's historic catalogue , create an inventory of materials unaccounted for , and return the materials to the library 's collections . In 2013 , this task was still ongoing . The Howard - Tilton Memorial Library reopened in spring 2006 for the start of the first post-Katrina semester . At that point , a battery of temporary HVAC units were being used to combat mold and humidity by distributing air throughout each floor by long semi-inflated tubes hung from the ceilings and attached through the windows along the back of the building to eight galvanized metal towers . In August 2013 , plans were announced to replace these climate control systems with a more permanent solution , as well as to add a 5th and 6th floor to the library . The completion date is scheduled for Fall 2015 . The basement of the Howard - Tilton Memorial Library remains gutted and empty , as does the basement level in Jones Hall . Haut - Rhin 's 4th constituency The 4th constituency of the Haut - Rhin is a French legislative constituency in the Haut - Rhin " département " . Haut - Rhin ’s 4th Constituency stretches across the width of the departement from the Rhine in the east to the Vosges Mountains in the West . It lies between Colmar and Mulhouse . Like most of Haut - Rhin it has remained steadfastly conservative throughout the 5th Republic strongly supporting the Gaullist parties . The boundaries of the seat are now radically different following the realignment of French constituencies prior to the 2012 legislative election , which reduced the representation in Haut - Rhin from seven to six members . Holcocera adjutrix Holcocera adjutrix is a moth in the family Blastobasidae . It was described by Meyrick in 1918 . It is found in Guyana . Woodlandville , Missouri Woodlandville is an unincorporated community in western Boone County , Missouri , United States . The community is on Missouri Route J about six mile s south of Harrisburg and 5.5 miles north of I - 70 and Rocheport . " Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer , " DeLorme , 1998 , First edition , pp. 30 and 37 , A post office called Woodlandville was established in 1872 , and remained in operation until 1932 . Woodlandville was so named because the land was covered with wood , and in contradistinction to prairie . Armando Rodriguez ( businessman ) Armando Rodriguez ( November 18 , 1918 - January 12 , 2014 ) Passages : Honoring South Florida notables who died in 2014 In Memory of Armando Rodriguez was a Cuban - American entrepreneur who was one of the first Cuban rafters , coming over with nine strangers in January 1961 . Their rickety boat 's engine failed and the group drifted for five days , with the captain of the group overthrowing himself at one point in despair . The group were rescued by an oil tanker off the coast of Daytona Beach , Florida . He started his own business selling household items door to door in Cuba , eventually opening his own grocery store . He acquired enough money to buy land and property , and his family had electricity and TV , unusual in Cuba in 1957 . Still , his adventurous side wanted to see what more , so he crossed the Florida Straits with nine others , settling first in Miami Beach . He flew his wife , Teresa , and two sons to Miami the next year and eventually bought his own store in Hialeah , Florida near a race track . Having done well , he opened a bigger store that catered to a more mixed clientele eventually leading to his own wholesale business in 1972 in the Jackson Memorial Hospital district , serving customers with roots in Jamaica , the Bahamas , and Turks and Caicos . He sold the business in 2011 , by which time he had already retired . It 's Not Easy Being Green ( Once Upon a Time ) " It 's Not Easy Being Green " is the sixteenth episode of the third season of the American fantasy drama series " Once Upon a Time " , and the show 's 60th episode overall , which aired on April 6 , 2014 . In this episode , with Rumplestiltskin as her slave , Zelena challenges Regina to a fight to the death and shocks the Evil Queen with the revelation of their familial connection , even while the town lays Neal to rest . Meanwhile , back in the past , in the land of Oz , a jealous Zelena asks the Wizard to send her to Enchanted Forest after discovering she has a sister , Regina , and that Rumplestiltskin is training her to become a powerful force to be reckoned with . The four fire geysers from The Wizard of Oz shoots up at the series ' title . While travelling down a road , a woodcutter and his wife notices a tornado coming . After it disappears , the two see a basket on the ground , discovering a baby girl inside . As they pick it up , a tree branch is about to fall on them but the baby makes it move out of the way , saving the couple . The woodcutter believes there is something that is not right about the baby , but his wife believes that she might be special and wants to keep the child , as they head for a place that is revealed to be the Emerald City of Oz . They keep the child , naming her Zelena . Fast forward to the years before the first curse , as Zelena shaves her father perfectly until she gives him a bloody nick , leading him to reveal to her that she is not his daughter and is nothing but a " witch . " Zelena , who then lashes out at him for being a drunk , decides to go to the Wizard to find out the truth about her past , where upon her entry into the chamber she finds a curtain that covers a shadowy Wizard . He then asks her to look into a visionary portal and she discovers her mother Cora abandoning Zelena because she could n't give her the one thing she wanted : royalty . But as she continues to watch , the Wizard tells her that Cora would later groom her younger sister Regina for royalty and would be later trained in sorcery by Rumplestlitskin . Zelena is then given a pair of silver slippers by the Wizard . When she clicks her heels three times they will bring her wherever she wants to go , but in return he wants something of Rumplestiltskin 's , and then cautions Zelena that her actions will make her green with envy . She then uses it to take her to the Enchanted Forest and Rumplestiltskin . Zelena feels that with Rumplestiltskin teaching her , she now feels happy with him . Unfortunately , this would all change when he skips out on a feast that she made for him in order to continue teaching Regina , making her more envious than ever . This prompts her enter to Regina 's bedroom to kill her with a blade , only to find out that she was tricked by Rumplestiltskin ( disguised as Regina ) . Zelena discovers that she had failed his test because the curse demands giving up the thing you love most , and that was her love for Rumplestiltskin , who then responds " It 's OK . I have that effect on women . " She also discovers that Rumplestiltskin has already trained Regina to become powerful , and Zelena 's throat turn s green . Rumplestiltskin then tells Zelena that unless she can take him to a land without magic , Regina is the one for the job . Zelena says bitterly that she could have , thanks to her slippers , but tells him it 's too late for that , since he had already chosen Regina . Then , Zelena tells Rumplestiltskin that the only way he could get the slippers from her was to kill her , only to teleport away when he tries to . She says " The next time , you will choose me . " Using her slippers , she then returns to Oz . Back in Oz , Zelena demands that the Wizard help her to travel back in time to stop Cora from abandoning her , but he claims that it 's impossible , even for him . Suspicious , she uses her power to bring the curtain down . It turns out that the " Wizard " is none other than Walsh ( Emma Swan 's boyfriend and ex-fiance ) , a circus barker from Kansas . Walsh says he does not have magic , but he collects it . Zelena decides that she has no use for him , but what she could use is a trained circus animal . And after seeing a flying monkey poster , she drags Walsh and transforms him into the very first one , and uses him thereafter to do her bidding . Zelena then uses the magic viewer in the floor to watch Rumplestilskin train Regina . She literally turns green with envy and becomes wicked as ever , vowing that by the time she is done with her plan , Regina would have never even been born . At Neal / Baelfire 's funeral , Everyone takes turns at burying his casket , while back at the farm Zelena taunts Gold about losing his son . Later on at Granny 's , Emma makes bulls eyes and scores perfectly while playing darts which Hook suspects is her way to exact revenge on Zelena . Hook then tells Emma that he wants to spend some time with Henry as way to make up for Neal 's loss , and Emma lets Henry go with Hook . Meanwhile , Tinker Bell notices the crest on Robin Hood 's arm and asks Regina if it 's the man from her prophecy , which Regina confirms , but when Robin comes over to talk , Regina changes the subject . Unfortunately , this gathering at Granny 's is interrupted by Zelena , who bursts into the diner to confront Regina . She tells her again that they are half - sisters and that Cora is their mother , then challenges her to a duel at sundown , demanding no interference whatsoever . Regina agrees to the challenge saying that “ This is n’t the Wild West , ” while Zelena counters with , “ No , dear . It ’s the Wicked West , " and departs . At the Vault , Regina finds a letter from Cora , affirming that Zelena is telling the truth . She is later tracked down by Robin , who , after pickpocketing it from her jacket , is allowed to read the letter . Regina learned that the letter about Rumplestilskin praising Cora 's first - born was about Zelena and not her . Also , Regina tells Robin Hood that if Rumplestiltskin , the one who taught her everything she knew about magic , thinks that Zelena is more powerful than Regina ( and Cora ) , she will have no chance of winning the fight . Meanwhile , as Mary Margaret , Emma , David , Tinker Bell , and Belle discuss how to stop Zelena , Belle thinks that she can get through to Gold without using his dagger . As a result , they head to the farmhouse , and as Belle runs down to the cellar to free Gold , Zelena appears from the background , dagger in hand . Belle runs back upstairs , with Gold warning the others that Zelena wants them to know that if they interfere , he will kill them . In the meantime , Hook is tasked with distracting Henry / keeping him safe , so he takes him down to the docks , looking at the sky with Hook 's sextant . Henry gets suspicious about Hook after he says that he taught Neal when he was a boy , although they are the same age . Henry demands the truth . Hook then tells him Emma is trying to protect him , saying that Neal had just lost his father when he met him , and Henry has more in common with him than he realizes . Later that night at Main Street , everyone gathers to see the sisters ' showdown . Zelena shows up first and means business ; she threatens to use Gold to kill anyone after five minutes if Regina does n't come , and she proves it after Emma steps in by throwing her into her parents . Regina then finally steps up to battle , but not before slapping her older sister over the subject of their mother . Zelena responds by throwing her sister into a car ; Regina counters by conjuring up a fire ball which Zelena extinguishes quickly . Zelena then throws Regina into the clock tower , and as Zelena flies up to take the one thing that she needs from Regina , The Evil Queen reveals she has known what it was all along , telling Zelena “ Our mother taught me one thing . Never bring your heart to a witch fight . ” ( It turns out that Regina gave her heart to Robin Hood back at the forest for safekeeping prior to the battle ) . A furious Zelena tells Regina that she will find her heart , and also vows to destroy her , before flying off on her broom . As everyone races to check on Regina , Regina divulges that if Zelena has David 's courage and is after Regina 's heart , Zelena might have something big planned . And as it turns out , Zelena is indeed planning something that will change the courses of everyone involved , telling Gold back in his cage that what she is planning is n't a curse ... but a second chance . The episode saw an increase over the previous outing , placing a 2.4 / 6 among 18-49s , with 7.24 million viewers , up from the previous episode . " TV Ratings Sunday : ' Once Upon a Time ' Rises , ' Believe ' , ' Revenge ' & ' Crisis ' Dip + ' Academy of Country Music Awards ' Down from Last Year " from TV By The Numbers / Zap2 It ( April 6 , 2014 ) The episode was met with positive reviews . Hillary Busis of " Entertainment Weekly " gave it a good review : " ' Once 's ' version of the Man Behind the Curtain emerged for the first time tonight . When he did , we learned that the guy in question is none other than ... Benjamin Linus . Just kidding ! It 's Walsh , a.k.a . Christopher Gorham , a.k.a . the dude who would become Emma 's flying monkey beau . This week 's episode gave his truncated origin story -- but more than that , it delved into Zelena 's past to shed a glowing green light on how she became such a cold - hearted witch in the first place . ( Given how literal " Once " can be , I would n't be surprised to learn Zelena 's ticker is literally encased in a layer of ice . ) " ' Once Upon a Time ' recap : The Green Zone " from Entertainment Weekly ( April 7 , 2014 ) Christine Orlado of " TV Fanatic " gave the episode 4.4 out of 5 stars . Amy Ratcliffe of " IGN " gave the episode a 7.2 out of 10 , saying that " This week 's Once had too many over -the - top scenes , but Regina had some fantastic moments . " Gwen Ihnat of " The A.V. Club " gave the episode a B + , noting that " In OUAT ’s current Oz journey , Rebecca Mader has been killing it every week as Zelena , our latest villain . It takes a special kind of screen chomping to effectively follow up a line like “ This is n’t the wild west ” from Regina with “ No , dear … It ’s the Wicked West . ” The fairyback stories we ’ve seen on this show can be hit or miss , but thanks to Mader and some effective CGI for once and even a nice ending twist , this Wicked - focused episode is the best OUAT outing we ’ve seen in a while . " Battle of Pasewalk The Battle of Pasewalk was a battle at Pasewalk of the Seven Years ' War between Swedish and Prussian forces fought on October 3 , 1760 . The Prussian force of 4,200 men under Paul von Werner were attempting to seize Pasewalk where a Swedish force of 1,700 men under Augustin Ehrensvärd were stationed . After two failed attacks on the town and several skirmishes outside , the Prussian force , after seven hours of fighting , retreated as the night approached . Casualties on both sides were severe , as Sweden had suffered 500 men in losses , many of them captured by Prussian troops taking the nearby redoubts . However , the Prussians suffered 300 men lost while attempting to storm the main Swedish army at Pasewalk . Purbeck Mineral and Mining Museum The Purbeck Mineral and Mining Museum exists to preserve and interpret the historic extractive industries in ball clay mining in the Isle of Purbeck . The museum is located adjacent to Norden station on the Swanage Railway and is open from the end of March to the end of September on weekends , some weekdays and Bank Holidays . A redundant mine has been relocated to Norden with a railway laid around the site , a new engine shed and the restoration of wagons that worked on the lines around Norden . The main future aim of the museum is to construct a new building at Norden to house " Secundus " , a 2 foot 8 inch steam loco , wagons and other artefacts not on display at present . It will also contain a library and education centre . It is planned to extend the narrow gauge railway to the other side of the Swanage Branch line to land owned by the group via Bridge 15 . In 2010 a structural engineer surveyed Bridge 15 , a skew bridge over the Swanage Railway . The condition of the bridge was good for a " temporary " bridge built in 1885 . Since then the Bridge has been involved in a serious incident in which it has been severely damaged . The Middlebere Tramway was funded by Benjamin Fayle , a close friend of Thomas Byerley of Wedgwood , the Staffordshire pottery . When the original owner of the clay pits , Barker Chofney , was declared bankrupt , Fayle took them over to ensure a reliable supply of Ball Clay for Wedgwood and other potteries . The Iron Rail Way , as it was originally known , opened in 1806 . It was designed by John Hodgkinson using the same construction techniques as the Surrey Iron Railway . It was gauge and 3.4 miles long . The rails were cast iron , L- shaped , 3 ft long and weighed 40 lb . The horse - drawn clay wagons had flangeless wheels , and the sleepers were simply stone blocks 60 - 70 lb each numbering well in excess of 10,000 . The cast iron rails were secured to the sleepers with metal spike and oak dowel . In 1807 , the line was extended south under the Wareham to Corfe road . The tunnel exists and is a listed building , however it is blocked . A second tunnel was built in 1825 east of the first tunnel and it is also blocked . In 1881 , when the LSWR built the Swanage line the Middlebere Tramway was extended east parallel to the new line and Eldons Sidings were built to transfer clay to the standard gauge network . In 1907 , the tramway was abandoned after 101 years of service . The quay at Middlebere Creek has fallen into disrepair and almost vanished . Some stone sleepers remain in place today , complete with holes where the rails used to be fixed , whilst others have been reused as paving stones at various locations . Others can be found in the walls at Middlebere Farm . In many places the route across Hartland moor can be traced . In May 1854 a railway opened from the clay pits at Newton to Goathorn Pier on South Deep in Poole Harbour . The Admiralty had given permission for the building of the pier in 1852 . The railway was initially horse worked and built at gauge but was re-gauged to to take a Steam locomotive that was built by Stephen Lewin of Poole Foundry in about 1870 . The engine was named " Corfe " but was nicknamed " Tiny " because of its size . The nickname became its real name . An engine shed was built at Newton to house " Tiny " and was located alongside clay workers ' cottages . The water required for " Tiny " was obtained by hand pump from a well to the south of the engine shed . The coal for " Tiny " would have been brought in by ship via Goathorn Pier . In 1907 the railway was joined to Norden and part of it became the " Fayles Tramway " . In about 1907 the Middlebere tramway fell out of use and a link to Newton was constructed to a gauge of , rails were laid from a point just southeast of the Slepe Road bridge at Norden across the Heath to join the Newton tramway , giving an outlet to Goathorn Pier . The line was 5 3 / 4 miles in length , another locomotive was purchased . The railway enabled some of the clay from Norden to be exported via Goathorn pier and in turn some of the clay from Newton to exit Purbeck by train via Eldon Sidings . The railway was also used in 1924 to construct the Training Bank to maintain a navigable approach to Poole Harbour . It was constructed from limestone blocks ( Portland and Purbeck stone ) which were carried by the railway from Norden to Goathorn where they were loaded on to barges . The line was constructed using flat - bottomed rail spiked to wooden sleepers with earth ballast in a conventional way . There was an additional locomotive shed at Norden and trackwork included a short branch at Bushey . Other features included a wooden bridge over the Corfe River . By 1937 the Newton line seems to be little used . The pier at Goathorn ceased to be worked with the Second War requiring the peninsula as part of a bombing range . Much of the line that crossed Newton Heath was taken up in 1940 and there was no working north of the engine shed at Norden The line was abandoned in 1937 and clay then left by lorry or via the Swanage Branch Line . In 1948 the complex at Norden was regauged to . To work the narrow - gauge line one steam - engine and several internal combustion engined rail tractors were purchased . The steam - engine was " Russell " a 2 - 6 - 2T Hunslet ( 1906 ) with a chequered history . In the final years of the Norden system a number of Ruston & Hornsby 48 DL class 0 - 4 - 0 engines operated on the line , numbers 392117 , 175413 and 179889 , also used for a while was a Motorail simplex ( c/n 5252 ) . After the closure of Eldon sidings all clay exports were via lorry . For several years the clay was carried from the mines across the A351 by trains to the " Lorry Drop " . It was realised that the lorries could take the clay directly from the mines and the cost of maintaining a railway system avoided . The transhipment buildings were raised to accommodate the lorries beneath them and in the early 1970s the railway system sold partly into preservation and the rest scrapped . Use of narrow gauge railways continued underground at Norden No 6 & 7 mines until all mining operations ceased in 1999 . In 2014 the Purbeck Mineral and Mining Museum set up a plan in conjunction with it s governing body the Swanage Railway Trust for a forward plan for the future . The plan involved opening the museum on more days to boost numbers and increase access to areas of the museum previously restricted . Its first priority was to improve interior displays . The plan is now complete and now one of its main priorities is to restore skew arch bridge over the Swanage Railway and to enable access to Norden South , this will allow the Museum with the possibility of expanding the 2 ft gauge railway and operating a passenger service and demonstration clay trains on special event days . The museum also wants to develop a building for Secundus and wagon 28 and moving them from Corfe Castle Station . All gauge unless otherwise stated . Umred Pauni Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary Umred - Pauni- Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary , about 58 km from Nagpur and 60 km from Bhandara , is spread over Pauni Tahsil of Bhandara district and Umred , Kuhi and Bhivapur Taluka of Nagpur district . This sanctuary has a connection with Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve through the forest along Wainganga river . The sanctuary is home to resident breeding tigers , herds of Gaur , wild dogs and rare animals like flying squirrels , pangolins and honey badgers . It is bounded roughly by the Wainganga river and the Gose Khurd Dam on the northeast , State Highway 9 and Bhiwapur Town on the south , Umred on the west and a narrow 10 km long range of 600 – 800 m hills to the northwest . It is located 40 km north of Tadoba - Andhari Tiger Reserve and 50 km southwest of Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary & 60 km from Nagpur , Maharashtra . Pench Tiger Reserve is 80 km to the northwest The number of tourists is increasing because it is very close to the Umred and Nagpur city . Tigers are commonly seen here by many villages around the sanctuary . According to a 2014 report in the " India Times " , 11 tigers , six leopards are in the sanctuary , in addition to wild dogs , sloth bears , bisons , nilgais , deer and sambars . In 2009 , Umred - Karhandla was identified as having a good source population of tigers . Mammal species such as the Bengal tiger , Indian leopard , Indian bison , blue bull , chital , sambar deer , barking deer , mouse deer , monkey , wild boar , sloth bear , and wild dog live here . The Wildlife Institute of India ( WII ) estimated the presence of three tigers in and around the sanctuary but the number has increased to five , with three new cubs sighted in March 2011 . The field director of Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary said the 2011 births seemed to be the first litter of this tigress . " Better protection , good prey base and availability of water are three key factors why Bor is becoming a safe haven for tigers , " As per the 2015 - 16 tiger estimation report , there are five or six tigers in the Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary . There are more than 90 species of birds belonging to 22 families of 12 different orders recorded in the sanctuary . This includes over 10 species of migratory birds and over seven species of endangered birds . The reserve is home to over 19 species of reptiles belonging to nine families , of which four species are endangered , namely , Indian cobra , Russel ’s viper , Indian rock python , Indian rat snake , Chequered keelback and monitor lizard . The sanctuary provides connectivity between key tiger reserves like Tadoba , Pench , Bor and Nagzira . It thus also serves to reduce pressure of tourists and tourist - related activities from those protected areas because they are more eco-sensitive . Several water management programs have been created by the tiger protection NGO Wildlife Trust of India ( WTI ) . About 100 km of motorable road have been developed , out of which tourists are allowed on 44 km . The road can handle about 40 vehicles - 20 in the morning and 20 in the evening . The Forest Department has trained about 20 villagers from the nearby and surrounding areas as guides which provides them employment . The main entrance of the sanctuary is at Karhandla village . The following statistics pertain to the 2013 - 14 tourist season from 16 October to 28 February : Recently , there has been sharp drop in ecotourism in the sanctuary . This has been attributed to disappearance of Jai ( the iconic tiger ) , ban on private vehicles & doubling of gate fee . Hooky ( nickname ) As a nickname , Hooky ( or spelling variation s thereof ) may refer to : Alfonso Carvajal Alfonso Carvajal may refer to : F . formosa F . formosa may refer to : Trouble ( American Authors song ) " Trouble " is a song by American indie rock band American Authors . The song was written by band members Zachary Barnett , David Rublin , Matthew Sanchez and James Shelley with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman and originally recorded for the band 's debut studio album " Oh , What a Life " , appearing as the fifth track on the album . The track was released by Mercury Records and Island Records as a promotional single on February 18 , 2014 . " Trouble " has been described as a folk rock song , borrowing musical elements from Mumford & Sons , The Lumineers and Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros . Driven by the banjo as the lead instrument in the song , the track makes use of the voices of all four band members to create a crowd - like cheer that is used in the song 's chorus and latter verses , an effect similar to the one used in " Best Day of My Life " . While most critics compared the song to " Best Day of My Life " , the song was well received nevertheless by critics . Justin Stanford of music website Indie Trendsetters wrote that " It is n’t massive like " Best Day of My Life " but it is nice and low key , a little more intimate and personal . No doubt it is a buildup to something huge in their new album " . Anna Murphy of music website " Earmilk " also wrote positively of the song , stating " this song will be a hit . Enjoy it in its first fresh week before it 's making the rounds on syndicated airwaves & your little sister 's surround sound " . The line " I knew she was trouble from the first kiss " indirectly refers to Taylor Swift 's 2012 smash hit " I Knew You Were Trouble " . American Authors - Trouble Lyrics , " Metro Lyrics " Adapted from " Oh , What a Life " liner notes . Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup , sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup , but usually referred to simply as the World Cup , is an international association football competition contested by the men 's national teams of the members of " Fédération Internationale de Football Association " ( FIFA ) , the sport 's global governing body . The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930 , except in 1942 and 1946 , due to World War II . The tournament consists of two parts , the qualification phase and the final phase ( officially called the " World Cup Finals " ) . The qualification phase , which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals , is used to determine which team s qualify for the Finals . The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title , at venues within the host nation ( or nations ) over a period of about a month . The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world , with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final . Tunisia have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on five occasions , the first being at the 1978 FIFA World Cup where they finished in ninth position . Between 1998 and 2006 they had a streak of three World Cup qualifications . They have made their fifth appearance at the finals in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Tunisia has never been able to progress from the group stage in all occasions . As of 2018 , Tunisia never survived the group stage of a World Cup . They have won two matches : Mexico in 1978 , and Panama in 2018 . Tunisia 's first World Cup was the 1978 competition held in Argentina . They became the first African team to win a World Cup game , defeating Mexico 3 – 1 in Rosario . A 1 – 0 defeat to 1974 semi-finalists Poland followed . Although " The Eagles Of Carthage " then held reigning champions West Germany to a 0 – 0 draw , they failed to advance . Tunisia failed to qualify for the FIFA World Cup again until twenty years later . Adel Sellimi 's team were beaten 2 – 0 by England , and 1 – 0 by Colombia to eliminate them at the group stage . Their only point was in a 1 – 1 draw with Romania . Tunisia reached their second successive FIFA World Cup ( and third overall ) , which was co -hosted by South Korea and Japan . They started with a 2 – 0 loss against Russia , but a Raouf Bouzaiene free - kick gave them a 1 – 1 draw against Belgium in their second match . Their final group game resulted in a 2 – 0 defeat to co -hosts Japan , meaning they were knocked out in the group stages yet again . " All times local ( UT C+9 ) " Tunisia drew their opening game against Saudi Arabia 2– 2 , but lost their second match to Spain 3 – 1 and lost their last group match to Ukraine 1 – 0 , ending their 2006 FIFA World Cup campaign . " All times local ( CEST / UT C+2 )" The two teams had met in two matches , including one game at the 1998 FIFA World Cup group stage , an England 2– 0 victory . England scored in the 11th minute when Mouez Hassen stopped a John Stones ' header from a corner from the left , but could not save a Harry Kane follow - up from close range . Hassen was substituted four minutes later for Farouk Ben Mustapha due to an injury earlier in the game , after he had a collision with Jesse Lingard . Lingard then mishit a volley from Ashley Young 's cross to the far post . After 10 minutes , Ferjani Sassi equalised from the penalty spot after Kyle Walker was penalised for an elbow on Fakhreddine Ben Youssef . Kane had an appeal for a penalty waved away within five minutes of the restart as he was seemingly impeded by a pair of Tunisia players at a corner . In the additional time , Harry Maguire flicked a Kieran Trippier corner from the right into the path of Kane , who headed it inside the goal after being left free at the back post . England scored more than once for the first time in 10 World Cup matches , since a 2 – 2 draw against Sweden in 2006 . Kane became the first England player to score a brace in a World Cup match since Gary Lineker against Cameroon in 1990 . < section begin= g2 / > < section end= g2 / > The two team s had faced each other in three matches , including one game at the 2002 FIFA World Cup group stage , which ended in a 1 – 1 draw . Just 6 minutes into the game , Syam Ben Youssef 's late challenge on Eden Hazard was deemed , with the use of VAR , to have been just inside the area and he stepped up to score the penalty into the bottom - left corner . Ten minutes later , Dries Mertens won possession just inside the Tunisia half before driving forward and passing the ball to Romelu Lukaku . Lukaku then shot a low strike across Farouk Ben Mustapha into the bottom - right corner . Wahbi Khazri 's free - kick from the left was met by Dylan Bronn , who flashed a header past Thibaut Courtois . Thomas Meunier found Lukaku inside the area , which he clipped over the onrushing Mustapha . Toby Alderweireld 's long pass from defence was taken on the chest by Hazard , who then rounded Mustapha to stroke into an empty net . Michy Batshuayi met Youri Tielemans ' cross at the back post with a controlled half - volley to score Belgium 's 5th . Khazri scored deep into stoppage time after a swivel in the box . Lukaku became the first player since Diego Maradona to score back - to - back braces in consecutive world cup games . Hazard 's penalty was Belgium 's second quickest goal in a World Cup match ( 5:59 ) , behind only Léopold Anoul 's goal against England in 1954 , in the fifth minute . For Tunisia , it has registered as their worst defeat ever in their World Cup history . < section begin= g3 / > < section end= g3 / > The two team s had never met before . Both teams had already been eliminated from the tournament before the match . Panama took the lead in the 33rd minute , after a José Rodríguez shot from outside the penalty area took a deflection off Yassine Meriah and nestle in the back of the net . In the 51st minute , Naïm Sliti found Wahbi Khazri down the right and the latter 's low cross was converted by the Fakhreddine Ben Youssef just six yards out . At the 66 minute mark , Khazri finished off a cross from the left by Oussama Haddadi from close range at the back post . Tunisia won a World Cup match after 40 years , since their 3 – 1 victory over Mexico in 1978 . Panama became the first nation since Serbia & Montenegro and Togo in 2006 to lose each of their first three World Cup games . Panama 's goal means this is the first World Cup tournament in which every side has scored at least two goals in the competition . Meriah 's own goal was the 50th in World Cup history . < section begin= g6 / > < section end= g6 / > Llanedwen Llanedwen is a village in the community of Llanddaniel Fab , Ynys Môn , Wales , which is 126.5 miles ( 203.6 km ) from Cardiff and 208.8 miles ( 336 km ) from London . Feaella affinis Feaella affinis is a species of arachnid in the order Pseudoscorpiones . It is endemic to Seychelles , where it is known from the islands of Silhouette , Praslin , and La Digue.Gerlach , J. 2014 . " Feaella affinis " . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014 . Downloaded on 13 June 2016 . This species lives in woodland habitat under leaf litter . Some of it s habitat is degraded , but it is not considered to be of conservation concern . Galata gas field The Galata gas field is a natural gas field located on the continental shelf of the Black Sea approximately 25 km Southeast of Varna , Bulgaria ( Latitude 43.04456 ° / Longitude 28.19323° ) . The field was the first to be developed offshore Bulgaria , and at peak production provided more than 16 % of Bulgaria 's domestic gas needs , the platform and associated infrastructure is still the only production facility located in the Bulgarian Black Sea . Gas was discovered in the Late Cretaceous / Late Paleocene calcarenite reservoir in 1993 by Texaco and its JV partners ( Texaco 20 % - Operator , Enterprise 20 % , OMV 10 % and the remaining 50 % was held by the State ( Bulgarian Committee of Geology and Mineral Resources ) ) . The discovery well Galata 1 was drilled using the Ocean Liberator semi submersible drilling rig . The well flowed at per day through a choke . This was the first offshore commercial gas discovery in Bulgaria . Later the same JV further appraised the field with the Galata 2 well and Bogdanov East 1 well . The field was later developed by the UK company Melrose Resources plc . Melrose Resources plc acquired its initial interests in Bulgaria through the acquisition in 1998 of Petreco S.A. R.L . whose interests included the undeveloped Galata discovery . The development of the field required considerable capital investment by Melrose Resources plc ( supported by the IFC ) to construct the necessary onshore and offshore infrastructure of which there was none in Bulgaria . The majority of the development project work was undertaken in 2003 and 2004 . This included : Production from the Galata gas field commenced in June 2004 once all the infrastructure was in place and fully commissioned . The total proven reserves of the Galata gas field prior to production was around . At peak production the field provided more than 16 % of Bulgaria 's domestic gas needs with production rates up to per day . In order to maximise gas recovery from the field onshore compression was required as the reservoir pressure declined through production . A first compressor was installed in January 2006 with a second one installed in the autumn of 2007 , both were located at the onshore process plant ( OPP ) . The Melrose Resources plc Annual Report 2007 stated " the compressor , which has been synchronized with the existing production facilities , will facilitate the recovery of the field ’s booked proved plus probable reserves and take the ultimate recovery to an estimated 74 Bcf " . In January 2009 the field was shut - in with Melrose exploring the option of converting the field to gas storage making some " low cost modifications " and seeking approvals . In 2012 , Petroceltic ( Melrose was acquired in 2012 by Petroceltic ) reported in its Annual Report that pressure surveys had indicated gas was " migrating from remote areas of the structure " and production was recommenced . In March 2017 ( following the acquisition of Petroceltic by Worldview Capital Management ) a water knockout system was installed on the Galata platform to " allow for further production enhancements " . Three additional satellite fields located to the East of the Galata gas field were discovered by Melrose between 2007 and 2010 . These were the Kaliakra gas field discovered in 2007 , the Kavarna gas field discovered in 2008 and the Kavarna East gas field discovered in 2010 . The Kaliakra and Kavarna fields were developed and brought on production on the 4th November 2010 utilising subsea wells and tie back gathering pipelines that connect to the Galata production platform and infrastructure . The utilisation of subsea well technology on these two field developments was a first in the Western Black Sea . The Kavarna East field has not yet been developed . The current operator of the field is Petroceltic who merged with Melrose Resources Plc in 2012 . Petroceltic was acquired by Worldview Capital Management , a Cayman Island based financial fund in June 2016 . Erythronium quinaultense Erythronium quinaultense , the Quinault fawn - lily , is a rare plant species endemic to a small region around Lake Quinault in Olympic National Park , Washington State , United States.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesFlora of North America v 26 p 158 " Erythronium quinaultense " produces egg - shaped bulbs up to 75 mm long . Leaves are up to 20 cm long . Scape is up to 25 cm long , bearing 1 – 3 flowers . Tepals have yellow , white and pink bands perpendicular to the veins.Geraldine A. Allen . 2001 . Systematic Botany 26 : 269 . Yang Shiyuan Yang Shiyuan ( ; ; born 11 March 1994 in Anshan ) is a Chinese football player of Korean descent who currently plays for Chinese Super League side Shanghai SIPG . Yang started his professional football career in 2011 when he was loaned to Shanghai Zobon 's squad for the 2011 China League Two campaign.2011年中乙联赛完全名单之上海中邦足球俱乐部 at sohu.com 2011-05 - 16 . Retrieved 2014 - 04-03 He joined Chinese Super League side Shanghai Dongya in 2014.2014 中超联赛上海东亚队完全名单 at sohu.com 2014-03 - 07 . Retrieved 2015 - 04-15 He made his Super League debut on 22 March 2014 in a game against Hangzhou Greentown , coming on as a substitute for Zhu Zhengrong in the 79th minute.武磊进球霸气庆祝 绿城主场1 - 2东亚 at sohu.com 2014-03 - 22 . Retrieved 2014 - 04-03 He was sent off in his second appearance in a Shanghai Derby match against Shanghai Greenland Shenhua for a high tackle on Giovanni Moreno.上港小将飞铲莫雷诺染红 90分钟出场95 分钟下场 at 163.com 2014-04 - 26 . Retrieved 2015 - 04-15 He received a ban of 2 matches and was fined ¥ 10,000 on 30 April 2014.沪上德比罚单开出 杨世元遭禁2场柏佳骏禁3场 at qq.com 2014-04 - 30 . Retrieved 2015 - 04 -15 On 28 February 2017 , Yang was loaned to fellow Super League side Yanbian Funde until 31 December 2017.上港官宣多人离队 胡靖航租借建业杨世元投延边 at sports.sohu.com 2017 - 02 - 28 Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 28 Failed to established himself in the first team , he was degraded to reserve squad in June 2017 . " Statistics accurate as of match played 13 October 2018 " 杨世元 at sodasoccer.com . Retrieved 2015 -11 -01 Nokia Lumia 930 The Nokia Lumia 930 is a high - end smartphone developed by Nokia that runs Microsoft 's Windows Phone 8.1 operating system . It was announced on April 2 , 2014 at Microsoft Build 2014 and was released in April 2014 as Nokia 's ( and later Microsoft Mobile 's ) flagship . It is the last high - end Nokia - branded Lumia device and succeeded by the Microsoft - branded Lumia 950 and it s XL equivalent . The Nokia Lumia Icon , which is exclusive to Verizon Wireless in the United States , is essentially a derivative of the Lumia 930 . The two versions share a common design and specifications ; the only hardware difference is that the 930 is equipped with GSM radios and available as both carrier - locked and unlocked versions , while the Icon has both GSM and CDMA radios and is always sold unlocked . The other difference is that the 930 was originally pre-loaded with the newer Windows Phone 8.1 rather than the previous - generation Windows Phone 8 Update 3 on the Icon . Neither the 930 nor the Icon have the Glance feature , which displays the time and other selectable information on the display of an otherwise sleeping phone . While other contemporary Nokia smartphones have Glance , the 930 and Icon do not because their displays lack the necessary " display memory " feature . The Lumia 930 has a 5.0 - inch AMOLED display , quad - core 2.2 GHz Krait 400 Qualcomm Snapdragon 800 processor , 2 GB of RAM and 32 GB of internal storage . The phone has a 2420 mAh Li - Ion battery , 20 MP rear camera and 1.2 MP front - facing camera . It is available in orange , green , white , black and gold . The Lumia 930 ships with Windows Phone 8.1 . Some handsets experience heat and battery drain issues . Some handsets have had a display discoloration issue , when the device came out . A significant number of Lumia 930 users have reported an issue with the operation of the audio microphones , where handsfree calls and video recordings have very low audio levels . This has been confirmed to be caused by a motherboard fault . There have been a number of reports of this being a software issue introduced with Windows 10 , though this is incorrect as the issue is also reported with Windows 8.1 , including pre-Denim releases . A workaround for Lumia 930 users experiencing this issue is to use ear buds that have a microphone included when doing handsfree calls and video recordings . Microsoft provides LumiaPhoneTestApplicationInstaller.exe , with which every microphone can be tested for its own . Utetheisa maddisoni Utetheisa maddisoni is a moth in the family Erebidae . It was described by Robinson and Robinson in 1980 . It is found on Niue . Leonard Gardner ( disambiguation ) Leonard Gardner is an American novelist . Leonard Gardner may also refer to : Echols ( surname ) Echols is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : American Open Currency Standard American Open Currency Standard ( AOCS ) is a non-profit organization opposed to fiat money and wishing to expedite the use of metal as money . In accordance with its mission , AOCS grants approval to new currencies , helps new currency issuers to establish brand identity , and encourages merchants to accept AOCS - approved currencies . AOCS was started in 2007 by Robert Gray , who was formerly a Regional Currency Office for Liberty Dollar and is currently the Executive Director of AOCS . Robert Gray testified before the United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology when congressman Ron Paul was Chair of the Committee . She 'll Cut a Bitch She 'll Cut a Bitch is the second home video releasehttps://www.amazon.com/Kathy-Griffin-Shell-Cut-Bitch/dp/B002NN7EYM and seventh Bravo stand - up comedy special by stand - up comedian Kathy Griffin , and her ninth overall . It was televised live from the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall in Portland , Oregon on on Bravo . The live Bravo performance special was nominated for the Emmy for Outstanding Variety , Music Or Comedy Special in the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards.http://www.emmys.com/shows/kathy-griffin-shell-cut-bitch Benjamin Ortner Benjamin Ortner ( born March 16 , 1983 ) is an Austrian professional basketball player who last played for Pallacanestro Reggiana of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A ( LBA ) . Ortner played college basketball at the Metropolitan State University of Denver . In September 2012 , he signed a three - month contract with Gießen 46 ers of the German Basketball Bundesliga . He left them after only 4 games and returned to Italy to sign with Montepaschi Siena . In July 2014 , he signed a one - year deal with Umana Reyer Venezia . One year later , both parties extended the contract through 2015 - 16 . In October 2017 , Ortner signed a deal with Sidigas Avellino . On December 15 , 2017 , Ortner left Avellino and signed a deal with Germani Basket Brescia until the end of the season . On November 13 , 2018 , Ortner officially signed a deal with Pallacanestro Reggiana . The Dumping Ground Survival Files The Dumping Ground Survival Files is a five - part CBBC miniseries various Dumping Ground characters , giving information on how to survive in The Dumping Ground . The show was made to accompany series 2 of The Dumping Ground , it shows archive footage from Tracy Beaker Returns and interview with characters . Trichromia sanguipuncta Trichromia sanguipuncta is a moth in the family Erebidae . It was described by William Schaus in 1901 . It is found in Venezuela and Ecuador . Adetomyrma bressleri Adetomyrma bressleri is a species of ant belonging to the genus " Adetomyrma " . They are endemic to Madagascar . The species was recently described by Yoshimurea & Fisher in 2012 . Ants of this species are blind . Helena Almeida Helena Almeida ( 11 April 1934 – 25 September 2018 ) was a Portuguese artist known for her work in photography , performance art , body art , painting and drawing . She represented Portugal at the Venice Biennale in 1982 and 2005 and had a solo exhibition at the Art Institute of Chicago in 2017 . Almeida was born in Lisbon in 1934 . She was the daughter of the sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida ( 1898 – 1975 ) . In 1955 , Almeida completed the painting course at the School of Fine Arts in Lisbon . She married architect Artur Rosa . Their daughter Joana Rosa became an artist . After spending some years raising her family , in 1964 she obtained a scholarship and moved to Paris . Almeida exhibited for the first time in 1967 . At this exhibit she pioneered the use of three - dimensional elements in her work , a theme she would come back to often in her later pieces . She wanted her work to escape the canvas and intrigue the viewer . Starting in 1969 , Almeida defined a new aspect of her work , the desire for self - representation , in an exhibit which became the basis of her future work . She exhibited a black and white photograph of herself wearing a canvas , arms spread and looking down – as in Christ carrying the cross . This photograph asserted her belief in " identifying herself with the being of her work . " This became an ongoing theme in her work : there is no difference between the work and artist 's body . In her work , a woman 's image is always present , but the image is transformed in a painting or drawing . Almeida avoided creating self - portraits . Rather , " My work is my body , my body is my work . " " I am the canvas. " Xunta , Helen Almeida . p . 180 Her work has been described as " halfway between a performance ( capturing an instant ) , and body art ( the body itself as the absolute protagonist ) . In the early 70's Almeida returned to three dimensional sketching , with drawings that use horsehair threads and appear to jump off the page . She referred to this work as " painting outwards . " In 1975 , Almeida brought together three disciplines , photography , painting and drawing . The drawing was represented by the horsehair threads ; painting in three colors – blue or red sometimes black ; photography serves as a meta - narrative . The broad range of her work and experimentation includes " design to cinema , from paintings to comics , from photography to sculpture , from architecture to performance. " Xunta , Helen Almeida . p . 182 Almeida 's work is shown in the Tate Modern in London , the Museum of Art in New York , the Museu d'art Contemporary de Barcelona , and also in her home town in Lisbon . Almeida died at her home in Sintra , Lisbon on 25 September 2018 at the age of 84 . Gabi Swiatkowska Gabi Swiatkowska ( born 1970 ) is a Polish - born artist , musician , and children 's author and illustrator . She has shown up twice on the ALA Notable Book Award list . One of the books that she illustrated , " My Name Is Yoon " , won the Ezra Jack Keats Award and is on the New York Public Library 's list of 100 Great Children 's Books Swiatkowska was born in Tychy , Poland . At fourteen she entered the Lyceum of Art in Bielsko - Biala , and at sixteen she immigrated to New York City , where she attended Cooper Union School of Art . She is the illustrator of fifteen children 's books , including " A Not Scary Story About Big Scary Things " by the poet C.K . Williams , and the author and illustrator of one , " Queen on Wednesday " . The book she illustrated " Infinity and Me " was a 2013 ALA Notable Children 's Book , and was named a New York Times Best Illustrated Children 's Book of 2012 . Swiatkowska lives in the south of France with her daughter , Żak , and her partner , the musician / songwriter Gregg Weiss . She frequently exhibits her paintings and sculptures throughout France , and she is also singer , songwriter and upright bass player in the acoustic string band quartet Tildon Krautz . Awards for " Infinity and Me " by Kate Hosford , illustrated by Swiatkowska Awards for " My Name is Yoon " by Helen Recorvitz , illustrated by Swiatkowska Other Awards Books Written and Illustrated Books Illustrated 2016 AFC Champions League The 2016 AFC Champions League was the 35th edition of Asia 's premier club football tournament organized by the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC ) , and the 14th under the current AFC Champions League title . Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors defeated Al - Ain in the final to win their second AFC Champions League title , and qualified as the AFC representative at the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup in Japan , their second appearance in the FIFA Club World Cup . Guangzhou Evergrande were the defending champions , but were eliminated in the group stage . The AFC Competitions Committee proposed a revamp of the AFC club competitions on 25 January 2014 , which was ratified by the AFC Executive Committee on 16 April 2014 . The 46 AFC member associations ( excluding the associate member Northern Mariana Islands ) are ranked based on their national team 's and clubs ' performance over the last four years in AFC competitions , with the allocation of slots for the 2015 and 2016 editions of the AFC club competitions determined by the 2014 rankings : The AFC Competitions Committee finalised the slot allocation for the 2015 and 2016 editions of the AFC Champions League based on the criteria , including the AFC rankings and the implementation of club licensing regulations , on 28 November 2014 . The following table shows the slot allocation for the 2016 AFC Champions League , which are adjusted accordingly since some of the slots are unused . The following 45 teams from 17 associations entered the competition . " In the following table , the number of appearances and last appearance count only those since the 2002– 03 season ( including qualifying rounds ) , when the competition was rebranded as the AFC Champions League . TH means title holders . " The schedule of the competition is as follows ( all draws are held in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia ) . On 25 January 2016 , the AFC announced changes to the group stage schedule due to Saudi Arabia 's refusal to play in Iran . After the changes , all matches between teams from Iran and Saudi Arabia ( including possible play - off winners ) were rescheduled to be played on matchdays 5 and 6 ( 19 – 20 April and 3 – 4 May ) . The venues of these matches would be decided after an evaluation deadline of 15 March 2016 . As there had not been a return to normal relations between the two countries by then with Saudi Arabia refusing to lift their travel restrictions to Iran , the AFC accepted the Saudi Arabian Football Federation 's proposal of playing all matches between teams from Iran and Saudi Arabia in neutral venues . The Saudi Arabian Football Federation supports its clubs who refuse to travel to Iran . The Iranian Football Federation has stated that it could withdraw from the AFC Champions League due to the venue changes . Ostereidet Church Ostereidet Church () is a parish church in Alver municipality in Vestland county , Norway . It is located in the village of Ostereidet . The church is part of the Ostereidet parish in the Nordhordland prosti ( deanery ) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin . The red , concrete church was built in 1988 by the architect Bengt Suleng . The church , which seats about 350 people , was consecrated on 18 December 1988 . Vojtěch Hynais Vojtěch Adalbert Hynais ( also Albert ; 14 January 1854 , Vienna – 22 August 1925 , Prague ) was a Czech painter , designer and graphics artist . He designed the curtain of the Prague National Theatre , decorated a number of buildings in Prague and Vienna , and was a founding member of the Vienna Secession . He was made an Officer of the Légion d'honneur in 1924 . Hynais 's father was a Czech tailor who had moved to Vienna , and did not want his children to receive a German education , so Hynais was taught at home . He began studying at the Academy of Fine Arts , Vienna in 1870 , under Carl Wurzinger and August Eisenmenger , then at Anselm Feuerbach 's school in spring 1873 ; he was considered to be one of his most promising students . He visited Italy and saw Rome in 1874 with Janez Šubic and again 1877 with Feuerbach . Hynais lived in Paris from 1878 to 1893 , where he learnt from Paul - Jacques - Aimé Baudry and Jean - Léon Gérome , and knew Alfons Mucha . In 1885 , he received an honorable mention from the 1885 Universal Exhibition of Fine Arts , and a first - class medal at the 1889 World 's Fair . He married his wife , Augusta Voirinová , in Paris , with whom he had two children . During the 1870s , art was being produced to decorate the under- construction Prague National Theatre . Hynais was not considered to be suitably representative of the national spirit by Czech art critics because he lived in , and had absorbed too much influence from , Vienna . Still , he created nationalist images for the Royal Lounge , including allegorical , historico - mythic scenes and landscapes of Bohemia . On 12 August 1881 , one month before the National Theatre 's scheduled opening , a fire completely destroyed the building . Hynais designed the new curtain ; again , he used historical allegory to create a nationalist impression , and also to tell the story of the National Theatre . Slavia , the national embodiment , is shown receiving gifts from the nation ; workers rebuild the theatre , while artists decorate it ; national flags and symbols are shown all around . Hynais had made the first sketches for the curtain while living in Montmartre ; the winged figure is modelled on Suzanne Valadon . Hynais 's work for the National Theatre is what he is mostly remembered for ; he was part of the " Generation of the National Theatre " together with Mikoláš Aleš , Václav Brožík , Julius Mařák and František Ženíšek , among others . The work 's style was likened to his teacher Feurbach 's . Hynais created the first poster for the General Land Centennial Exhibition of 1891 , using distinctively Czech symbols prominently in the design ; the poster would earn him recognition . Tomáš Masaryk , the President of Czechoslovakia , sat for him ninety - four times . In 1894 , his work won a medal , first class , at the Antwerp World 's Fair . Hynais worked for the Sèvres porcelain firm between 1889 and 1892 as a graphics artist , and became a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts , Prague in 1894 . While living in Prague , Hynais was a founding member of the Vienna Secession . Emil Orlik and Maximilian Pirner were other important Secessionists in the city . In 1900 , together with two of his students , Hynais painted the ceiling of the Pantheon in the Royal State Museum , Prague ; Hynais 's parts in particular were described as being " the best of what was created in the whole vast building and perhaps in all of Prague " . In 1923 , he was made an Officer of the Légion d'honneur , and in 1924 was granted an honorary professorship at the Prague Academy . During his Italian period , he painted mainly religious and mythological images , including for the Czech Hospice in Rome . From Paris , he brought the Czech Art Nouveau artists into contact with foreign influences ; he , himself , was a Symbolist influence , and also a point of contact with proto- Impressionism . Hynais was part of a broader axis of connection between Paris and Prague at the turn of the century : other Czech artists living in the city in the period included Alfons Mucha , František Kupka and Luděk Marold , among others . Hynais was interested in integrating the human and the natural , and particularly female nudes . He was described as " a delicate poet depicting the beauty of the female body . " Hynais also bound together religious and aesthetic considerations . He did , however , maintain some distance between his decorative - poetic work and his political - nationalist work . Ali Hisny Ali Husni Faisal ( ; born 23 May 1994 ) , is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a winger for Al - Quwa Al - Jawiya and the Iraqi national team . He played at the 2016 Rio Olympics for Iraq . In 2016 he signed for Turkish club Caykur Rizespor before personal issues caused the contract to be terminated and he returned to his boyhood club Al - Minaa . Ali Husni Faisal was born in 1994 and progressed through the youth ranks of Al - Minaa . Ali started his career at his hometown club Al - Minaa , the biggest club in the city of Basra under the supervision of Mohammed Abdul - Hussein . In 2012 , he was named the player of the tournament at the Iraq School Championship and lifted the cup for the Basra Tarbiya XI , with a 5 - 1 victory over Baghdad Al - Karkh XI . He was part of the club 's academy and broke into the first team in 2012 . He quickly established himself at Al - Minaa becoming a fan favourite and an important part of the club . He was the club 's star player and scored and assisted in most matches . He played most of his games on the right midfield where he scored 18 goals in 85 league appearances over a span of 5 years . He has also played on the left wing and down the middle as an attacking midfielder . At the start of the 2012 - 2013 season , the attacking midfield star had spent most of the early season on the sidelines with severe stomach pains and suffering from anaemia , a decrease of red blood cells in his blood , which threatened his future in the game . Many at the club believed his football career was over . While gaining a call - up to the youth team , the star of Ghazi Fahad ’s youthful side has already caught the eye of the national coach Vladimir Petrović in 2013 , according to the player , however he did not feel the time was right for him to make that step - up to the seniors . ″ “ The national team masseur Abu Abdullah once told me that Petrović admired me , and it was very likely that I would be one of his selections , but in the future , I do n’t currently feel that I ’m ready to play for the national side . The reason is that I have not played for the nasheen ( Under 17s ) , or the Shabab ( Under 20s ) and it is difficult to go directly and play for the national team .″ ” Ali was announced by Turkish top flight club Caykur Rizespor ahead of the 2016/17 Super Lig Season . A few weeks after signing the contract , however , his deal was terminated due to personal reasons and disagreements over promises which were broken by the club . After his contract was terminated , he returned to Al - Minaa . Ali signed for Kuwaiti side Al Arabi on a 6 - month deal on January 26 , 2017 . This made him the first Iraqi to play in Kuwait since 1991 . He made his debut on February 2 , 2017 in an Emir cup match Vs Al - Salmiya as a first - half substitute , coming on the field in the 41st minute . He assisted the only goal scored by his team as the match ended 1 - 1 . He made 15 league appearances over the coming months . Ali returned on August 20 , 2017 , having received his clearance to play hours before the match . Ali came on as a second half substitute in the second half of the Iraq FA Cup semifinals against Naft Al - Wasat , and he scored on the 68th minute . The lively winger had long been touted as the future star of Iraq ’s midfield but was continuingly ignored by former national coach Hakim Shaker , in what seemed to have been a personal grudge against him for his public outburst after he was dropped from the 2013 FIFA U - 20 World Cup squad . He would eventually make his senior international debut in the last minutes of a friendly game against North Korea national team on 21 February 2014 but was overlooked by the same coach for the Asian Games in Busan and the Gulf Cup in Saudi Arabia . Radhi Shenaishil , the Iraqi manager at the time , called Ali up as part of the squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup . Iraq eventually finished fourth in the tournament . Ali scored his first ever international goal against Chinese Taipei in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification . Ali scored in back to back games , both off the bench , in the Arabian Gulf Cup . Ali was instrumental in Iraq winning the Bronze medal in the 2016 AFC U - 23 Championship and their subsequent qualification to the 2016 Rio Olympics . Ali scored 2 goals in the U - 23 Championship , including the equalizer against the UAE in the quarterfinal which took Iraq to extra time and gave them a 3 - 1 win . He also got an assist , and positive attacking play made him one of the stars of the tournament . Five Easy Pieces ( Stravinsky ) Five Easy Pieces , also referred to by its original French title , is a collection of pieces for four hands by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky . It was finished in 1917 and was published as a set in the winter of 1917/18 . The " Five Easy Pieces " were commissioned by French patroness Eugène Murat in November 1916 . The original offer was to publish Stravinsky 's Three Pieces for String Quartet , which he refused to do . However , he agreed to publish several short pieces , among them " Renard " , " Berceuses du chat " and the soon to be composed " Five Easy Pieces " under the Geneva - based company run by Adolphe Henn . Stravinsky composed each of the movements of the collection in only one day in his house in Morges . The first movement , " Andante " was composed on January 4 , 1917 ; the third movement , " Balalaika " , which was also Stravinsky 's favorite piece in the set , was composed on February 6 , 1917 ; the fourth one , " Napolitana " , was composed on February 21 , 1917 ; the fifth one , " Galop " , was composed on February 28 , 1917 . After this , he took a break which took him more than expected , and finished the second piece , " Española " , on April 3 , 1917 , just one day before shipping all the compositions for publication . All the compositions were published later that same year , and this set was premiered in Paris on February 9 , 1918 . A typical performance of the compositions lasts approximately five to six minutes . The movement list is as follows : As with his other twin set , " Three Easy Pieces " , these five pieces have been acknowledged by scholar and fellow musicians as Gebrauchsmusik , that is , music that was not initially thought to be performed , but which serves one purpose . In this case , both compositions were meant to be used as educational tools for Stravinsky 's children . Here , the " primo " voice is much easier than the " secondo " , contrary to " Three Easy Pieces " , in which the " secondo " was the easy part . For this composition , Stravinsky was inspired by the styles of different regions , cultures , and cultural movements . The first movement , " Andante " , is a homage to Erik Satie , and accordingly , uses a similar style . The second movement , " Española " , was inspired by Stravinsky 's recollections of his visit to Spain on the previous summer . The third movement , " Balalaika " , presents a strong reminiscence to Stravinsky 's Russian roots . The fourth movement , " Napolitana " , was inspired in his first visit to Italy and tries to imitate the Napolitan style . Some musicians , as fellow pianist Paul Jacobs , have acknowledged an indirect reference ( or " misquotation " , as Jacobs said ) to the popular song " Funiculì , Funiculà " . Finally , the fifth movement , " Galop " , tries to resemble a French Can - can and is based on sketches that were first conceived when composing the " Three Easy Pieces " . The first four movements were reworked , arranged for small orchestra , and published as Suite No . 1 . However , he decided to leave " Galop " out and arranged it for small orchestra for Suite No. 2 , possibly taking into account when it was first conceived . Suite No . 1 was published in 1921 , but was first performed in 1926 , whereas Suite No. 2 was published in 1925 . Redeemer ( 2014 film ) Redeemer is a 2014 Chilean action crime - thriller film directed by Ernesto Díaz Espinoza and co-written with Guillermo Prieto , Sanz Andrea and Gina Aguad . The film stars Marko Zaror and Noah Segan . Zaror plays a former hit man who seeks redemption through killing the drug gangs he once served . It premiered in September 2014 at Fantastic Fest . Former hit man Nicky Pardo regularly plays Russian roulette with a stylized pistol . Flashbacks reveal that , during a confrontation , he accidentally killed the son of a rival hit man known as the Scorpion . In revenge , the Scorpion tortures both Pardo and his pregnant wife , forces Pardo to kill his wife to end her suffering , and leaves Pardo for dead in a desert . The Scorpion leaves behind his stylized pistol as a way to escape dehydration . Pardo pulls the trigger three times but survives . In the present , he targets the former drug gangs that he once served , giving them an ultimatum to either repent or die . As a result , he becomes known as the Redeemer . When the Scorpion discovered Pardo is still alive , he chases after him . Pardo comes upon a villager , Agustin , menaced by thugs . After killing his attackers , they hide from the gang 's retaliation in the house of Agustin 's friend Antonia . Agustin explains that he found a bag full of money and took it to a local church to donate . Pardo offers to trade the money back to the gang in return if they leave the town . Though they refuse to leave , they agree to bargain once the money is recovered . When they realize that Pardo is the Redeemer , they keep him under heavy guard while several men fetch the money . They fail to find the money , and Pardo kills all the men in the room before they can shoot him . The gang 's boss , an American named Steve Bradock , dismisses his henchmen 's fears and orders them to kill Pardo . Pardo returns to find that Agustin has given the money to Antonia to help her son get an operation . Pardo initially refuses to allow her to keep it , but he relents after she unknowingly reminds him of slaughtered family . Agustin and Antonia watch as Pardo engages in his ritualistic Russian roulette , and Antonia tells him that he must accept his dark side and forgive himself rather than looking to God for a sign that he has been forgiven . Knowing that the entire gang must be killed if they allow Antonia to keep the money , Pardo researches the gang 's next drug deal , where he defeats one of Bradock 's assassins . Meanwhile , the Scorpion arrives in town and kills anyone who gets in his way . Realizing that both the Redeemer and Scorpion are in town , Bradock 's second - in - command urges him to flee . Instead , Bradock kills him , promotes underling Piedra , and demands that his men come up with a cool - sounding nickname for him , too . After Pardo clears out a warehouse , Piedra and Pardo engage in a duel . After Pardo wins , he learns from Piedra the location Bradock 's headquarters . There , Pardo realizes the Scorpion has already killed Bradock . The Scorpion knocks him out . When Pardo awakes , he sees that Agustin and Antonia are both prisoners . The Scorpion reveals that he has been killing all the people that Pardo has helped , which he says proves the futility of Pardo 's redemption . The Scorpion demands Agustin to play Russian roulette ; when he refuses , the Scorpion wounds Antonia and finally kills Agustin . The Scorpion demands Antonia play under threat of Pardo 's death , but Pardo points out that the Scorpion would never kill him without making him suffer . Both Antonia and the Scorpion are disarmed , and the two men face off . Pardo defeats the Scorpion , and Antonia hands him the stylized pistol . Instead of killing him , Pardo apologizes for killing his son and gives the Scorpion back his pistol , saying that it is all he can do to reunite the Scorpion with his son . A gunshot is heard as Pardo and Antonia leave . On March 18 , 2014 , XYZ Films announced " Redeemer " , which Marko Zaror would star in and Ernesto Diaz Espinoza direct . On March 26 , Noah Segan joined the cast of the film . The filming began on March 24 , 2014 , in Pichidangui , Chile , and ended in the mid-May . " Redeemer " premiered in September 2014 at Fantastic Fest . It received a limited release in the US on 12 June 2015 . Frank Scheck of " The Hollywood Reporter " called the action scenes " thrilling to watch " and singled out Zaror 's performance as a breakout role . Ethan Alter of " Film Journal International " wrote that " Redeemer " updates vigilante films to adapt to popular superhero film tropes but lacks a timely statement to interest viewers . Martin Tsai of the " Los Angeles Times " called it lame and derivative action film with contrived scenes that force the characters to resort to martial arts . Simon Abrams of " The Village Voice " wrote , " Redeemer may not be as good as its star , but it does give Zaror enough room to shine . " Matt Donato of We Got This Covered rated it 2.5 / 5 stars and wrote that the film has " full - throttle action " but " feels a tad - bit undercooked " . Diallyl trisulfide Diallyl trisulfide ( DATS ) , also known as Allitridin , is an organosulfur compound with the formula S ( SCH2CH=CH2) 2 . It is one of several produced by the hydrolysis of allicin , including diallyl disulfide and diallyl tetrasulfide , DATS is one of the most potent . Many health benefits of garlic are attributed in part to DATS . These benefits include anti-cancer effects , platelet aggregation , blood pressure reduction , decreases in cholesterol levels , and increases in levels of reactive oxygen species . DATS has been shown to selectively kill cancerous cells in the prostate and breast , leaving healthy cells unharmed . This effect is attributed to increased reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) within cancer cells , increased the number of cells that arrest in the G2 phase of mitosis , and promote an increase in caspase - 3 activity . These effects appear to contribute to the apoptosis of cancer cells and a decrease in cancer cell proliferation . DATS can be metabolized by glutathione in red blood cells to form hydrogen sulfide ( H2S ) . This conversion occurs at a consistent rate over a prolonged period of time , rendering DATS a good source of H2S . H2S is a cardioprotective agent that has antioxidant , anti-inflammatory , and anti-apoptotic effects . A major topic of research is the impact of hydrogen sulfide on reducing myocardial ischemia - reperfusion injury . Reperfusion injury is a significant threat to myocardial function that arises with the reintroduction of blood flow to the heart following an ischemic episode . Reperfusion triggers an inflammatory response and often results in oxidative damage . H2S decreases injury through many different effects such a decrease in oxidative stress , maintenance of mitochondrial function , and increased eNOS ( endothelial nitric oxide synthase ) activation . eNOS is activated via phosphorylation by H2S through the activation of the PI3 K / Akt pathway , which increases the formation and bioavailability of nitric oxide ( NO ) . This negatively impacts mitochondria functionality . The mitochondria has been known to protect the heart from ischemic - reperfusion injury through the opening of the ATP - sensitive K + channel . This causes vasodilation and improves hemodynamics . DATS is a promising treatment for cardiac arrhythmias through its ability to change the opening of the human ether - à- go - go - related ( hERG ) channel . hERG is the pore -forming subunit of potassium channels that create delayed rectifier potassium ion currents in many cells , including cardiac myocytes . The delayed rectifier potassium ion current is largely responsible for the repolarization of ventricular cardiac myocytes by permitting potassium efflux . DATS causes a decrease in the steady - state inactivation , alters deactivation , and impairs trafficking of the hERG channel from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane of the cell . This decreases the amount of functional potassium ion rectifier channels on the cell membrane and thus , slows depolarization . However , hERG trafficking impairment has also been shown to cause arrhythmias due to the development of long QT syndrome and should be considered in drug development . Abdul Rehman Goth Abdul Rehman Goth is a now a neighbourhood of Keamari Town in Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan . It is located on Hawke 's Bay , near French Beach . Abdul Rehman Goth is a centuries - old fishing village , locally known as " Bhuleji " . A little way back from the shore , small homes made of concrete brick line the narrow streets . The main economic activity is fishing . Fishermen belong to Mirwani , Muhammad Hasni , Siapad Sajdi , Sasoli and Sanghur Baloch tribes.Fears raised over Pakistan 's nuclear dreams reprinted James Cavanah Murphy James Cavanah Murphy ( 1760 – 1814 ) was an Irish architect and antiquary . Murphy was born at Blackrock , Cork , and was originally a bricklayer . He made his way to Dublin to study , and his name appeared in a list of the pupils of the drawing school of the Dublin Society about 1775 , as working in miniature , chalk , and crayons . Later he practised in Dublin . In 1786 he was one of seven architects who were consulted on additions to the House of Commons , and he and another carried out the execution of James Gandon 's design for the work . In December 1788 , William Burton Conyngham commissioned Murphy to make drawings of Batalha Monastery in central Portugal . He was back in Dublin in 1790 , and was in England at the end of the year . In 1802 , he went to Cadiz , where he remained for seven years studying Moorish architecture , with some diplomatic duties . Settling again in England in 1809 , Murphy took out a patent in 1813 for a method of preserving timber and other substances from decay . He spent his time in preparing his notes on Moorish architecture for the press , but died on 12 September 1814 in Edward Street , Cavendish Square , London ( later Lower Seymour Street ) , when only part of his major book had been published . Murphy 's published works were : Thomas Crofton Croker mentioned that Murphy left a large collection of notes and drawings . A large folio volume of his drawings of arabesque ornaments went to the library of the Royal Institute of British Architects . Murphy was unmarried , and his estate of £ 5,000 was administered in November 1814 by his sister , Hannah , wife of Bernard McNamara . Thallarcha epiostola Thallarcha epiostola is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae . It was described by Turner in 1926 . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from Tasmania , " Species " Thallarcha epiostola " Turner , 1926 " . " Australian Faunal Directory " . ( 8 November 2010 ) . Archived from the original 24 September 2015 . New South Wales and Victoria . The forewings are white with a pattern of dark brown markings . The hindwings are white with some dark markings . Harry Hallenberger Harry Hallenberger ( October 24 , 1877 – March 4 , 1954 ) was an American cinematographer who was nominated at the 14th Academy Awards for Best Cinematography - Color , along with Ray Rennahan . This was for the film " Louisiana Purchase " . Allium rhynchogynum Allium rhynchogynum is a Chinese species of wild onion endemic to the Yunnan region in southern China . It grows at elevations of 2700– 3200 m.Flora of China v 24 p 177 . 宽叶滇韭 kuan ye dian jiu " Allium rhynchogynum " " Allium rhynchogynum " has scapes up to 25 cm long . Leaves are flat , sword - shaped , shorter than the scape , up to 10 mm wide . Umbels have only a few pink flowers.Diels , Friedrich Ludwig Emil . 1912 . Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden , Edinburgh 5 ( 25 ) : 302.line drawing of " Allium rhynchogynum " , Flora of China Illustrations vol. 24 , fig . 173 , 1 - 3 Allomyces macrogynus Allomyces macrogynus is a species of fungus in the family Blastocladiaceae . It was first described by mycologist Ralph Emerson in 1941 as a variety of " Allomyces javanicus " , and later given distinct species status in 1954 . It s genome has been sequenced by the Broad Institute . The genome of " Allomyces macrogynus " has been sequenced and this makes it desirable to review an organism of interesting structure and one which is responsive to environmental changes in easily observable ways . In Seattle 1969 , at an informal meeting of Emerson , Machlis , Olson , Seale and Youatt , Youatt agreed to study chemical aspects of the fungus so that when the genome was known gene activity could be related to what the genes governed . " Allomyces macrogynus " features defined by Emerson and Emerson and Wilson were of immediate interest for research and teaching because the organism had such clear and interesting structures . The vegetative growth showed the formation of rhizoids , hyphae and branching and then in the diploid cultures two kinds of fruiting body , zoosporangia ZS that reproduced the diploid organisms and resting or resistant sporangia RS that led to the haploid organism . Then on the haploid hyphae gametangia were produced with small terminal male gametangia containing carotene and larger female gametangia below . Olson reviewed studies to 1984 that included chemotaxis of male gametes to female gametes , the identification of the hormone sirenin , studies of the chemistry of walls and discharge plugs and methods for classroom demonstrations . His comprehensive monograph also compares " Allomyces " with other fungi in detail . The organism which lives in tropical ditchwater has a range of survival mechanisms which can be studied in the laboratory . These include chemotaxis of zoospores to amino acids , especially leucine and lysine and to some peptides and to oxygen , and a minicycle where a germinated spore , deprived of nutrients , can produce another zoospore to move on to better conditions . Allomyces macrogynus also shows chemotropism in the growing hyphal organisms by which the rhizoids can grow towards amino acid sources and the hyphae to a better oxygen supply . The diploid organisms can produce zoosporangia ZS when conditions are good and the resistant or resting sporangia RS when they are unfavourable . The RS can survive desiccation for years . Study requires synchronous culture in defined media . " Allomyces macrogynus " is commonly grown in media with casein hydrolysate and yeast extracts as the source of nitrogen and growth factors but can be grown in a variety of chemically defined media . The simplest of these had ammonium salt as the only source of nitrogen . Defined media allow selection of ZS or RS in diploid plants and male or female gametangia in haploid plants , the chief factor being the ratio of amino acids to glucose . Interpretation of results is always easier if organisms are grown in chemically defined media and media could be very simple as would be expected for a saprophytic organism first isolated from ditch water . In this context it is worth noting that , although methionine is supplied in all culture media , the organisms can synthesise methionine and in their natural environment they probably use sulfide available at low concentration . Methionine is required for branching and , if added just before branching of a growing culture , hydrogen sulfide , cysteine and homocysteine can all be used . Methods based on vortex mixing and osmotic shock cause death of many spores . Casein hydrolysate CH or mixtures of leucine and lysine can also be used . Small peptides in hydrolysed CH were also effective . Casein hydrolysate CH was good for producing synchronous germination . Zoospores encysted and attached to the unshaken glass vessel and the CH could then be removed and replaced with defined medium . As wall development began the organisms detached from glass and with suitable shaking grew as suspensions of single organisms , ideal for observation . With new ways to produce RS synchronous cultures of haploid organisms could now be grown in the same way from selectively produced mature RS . For chemically defined induction of germination mixtures of leucine and lysine or phenylpyruvate were the best of many compounds tested . The synchronously growing hyphae showed development at the hyphal tip in G1 of the growth cycle and widening at the base in G2 . This study used time lapse photography because the alternating pattern seemed unusual . However from the earliest descriptions of spore germination the same pattern was present . After rhizoids had emerged the cysts developed first at a 180° angle to the rhizoids but then widened at the base to give the typical tubular hyphae . Variations in the angle of emergence of hyphae were related to oxygen gradients . A further departure from apical growth was observed if hyphal organisms , growing on the surface of solid media , were covered with a microscope slide to create an oxygen gradient . The hyphal response involved growth towards the oxygen of thin unbranched hyphae which , when they reached open access to the air , widened back to the hyphal base to give hyphae of normal diameter . Synchronous germination and the chemotropism for oxygen were used to orient growing organisms suitably for measurements with a delicate vibrating probe electrode to measure currents along the hyphae during the backward and forward growth and also to identify the ions involved . The latter study also showed effects of growth in applied voltages and chemotropism of the rhizoids to casein hydrolysate . The ions leaving the hyphal tip were protons , which confirmed Turian 's observations of acidification of the hyphal tips . In the experiments with oxygen and hyphal development there was no requirement for calcium and no inhibition by EGTA . At the time of these studies many mycologists thought that calcium played a role in fungal morphology and were disinclined to believe that the labelling of agents such as the chelator EGTA and the ionophore A 23187 could have been incorrectly said to be specific for calcium in many studies . Indeed it is still not clear how the error occurred because stability constants for EGTA chelated with Fe , Zn and Mn had been published before any claim of specificity for Ca . Calculations of the availability of free ions of essential divalent cations like Fe and Zn showed that experiments with EGTA were better explained as having caused deficiencies in these essential ions . Classical demonstration of the requirements for trace metals requires careful cleaning of all glassware or plastic dishes and the use of very pure distilled water , and AR grade chemicals . By this method A.macrogynus and Achlya species were shown to require Fe , and Zn but not Ca . The traditional supply of calcium salts to fungal cultures may have met the need for trace elements as even A.R. calcium salts always contain other divalent cations . Tyler Turner Tyler Turner ( born March 4 , 1996 ) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender . On February 27 , 2014 , Turner signed both a USL Pro contract and an MLS contract with Orlando City SC , making him the youngest player in club history . He made his professional debut on March 22 in a 1 – 1 draw with the Charleston Battery . Tyler was selected as the club 's Rookie of the Year at the conclusion of the 2014 season . Turner made his MLS regular season debut on March 28 , 2015 in a 2 – 2 draw against Montreal . He started and played all 90 minutes in the contest . In July 2015 , Turner was selected as a member of the MLS Homegrown Team by former USMNT and LA Galaxy player Landon Donovan who served as coach of the Homegrown team . He was loaned to Orlando City B in March 2016 . He became a free agent on November 23 , 2016.Wikipedia/2017 Orlando city SC season Turner was signed by USL side LA Galaxy II on March 16 , 2017 . His contract option was declined on December 4 , 2017 . For the 2018 season , he was on the roster for NPSL side Elm City Express.http://elmcityexpress.bonzidev.com/sam/teams/index.php?team=5934188 In August 2018 , Turner signed for Major Arena Soccer League team Orlando SeaWolves.https://www.orlandoseawolves.com/news/former-orlando-city-rookie-of-the-year-signs-with- On February 20 , 2019 , Birmingham Legion FC of the USL Championship announced they had signed Turner to a multi-year contract.https://www.bhmlegion.com/news_article/show/997245 He played for the United States men 's national under - 23 soccer team at the 2015 Toulon Tournament . Turner has previously starred for his native country at several other levels , playing for the U - 17s , captaining the U - 18s and also featuring for the U - 20 national team . Bert Oswald Robert Raymond Broome " Bert " Oswald ( born 20 December 1904 , died 1961 ) was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward . Born in Bo 'ness , Scotland Oswald played as a junior for Linlithgow Rose before being signed by Heart of Midlothian in November 1924 . Oswald spent just over a year with Hearts but made only one league appearance before transferring to his home - town team Bo 'ness in February 1926 , with whom he won the Division Two title in 1927 . In June 1928 , Oswald followed manager Angus Wylie to Reading , with the English side paying £ 400 for his services . Making his Football League debut against Middlesbrough on 25 August 1928 , Oswald missed only two games over the next two seasons before being signed by Sheffield United who paid ' Boro £ 4,000 to take Oswald and Percy Thorpe to Bramall Lane . Oswald was primarily used on the left - wing and played three seasons for United but the club were relegated during the 1933 – 34 season . Oswald moved to Southend United in May 1934 for £ 500 and remained with them until the outbreak of World War II , at which point he retired from playing . Janet Walker Janet Walker is a Chartered Arbitrator with offices in Toronto , Canada ( Arbitration Place ) , London , England ( Outer Temple Chambers ) , and Sydney , Australia . She is a Canadian scholar and author in the fields of Private International Law and Civil Procedure at Osgoode Hall Law School , and is married to Australian lawyer and international arbitrator , Doug Jones AO . Walker received B.A. ( Hons . ) and M.A. degrees from York University ( 1979 , 1982 ) ; an LL.B. degree from Osgoode Hall Law School ( 1993 , J.D. 2012 ) ; and a DPhil from Oxford University ( 2002 ) ( M. A 2010 ) . She is a Professor and former Associate Dean at Osgoode Hall Law School , York University , where she teaches Conflict of Laws and International Dispute Resolution and is co-director of the Osgoode Professional Development LLM Program in Civil Litigation and Dispute Resolution . Walker was the recipient of a Teaching Award in 2010 for her outstanding contributions to the Osgoode Professional Masters Program . She coached the Osgoode Hall team for the Willem C. Vis Moot during 2001 - 2014 , including when it won the competition in 2004 , and has sat as Arbitrator for the competition from 2001 to present . Walker has also taught as a visiting scholar at a number of universities including : Walker is an author and scholar in private international law and procedure . She has authored more than 60 peer reviewed articles , as well as contributing to a number of text books and other works . She is the named author of the current edition of " Castel and Walker : Canadian Conflict of Laws " ( LexisNexis , 6th edition 2005 +) , which has been described as " the most cited private law work in Canadian jurisprudence " , and was co-author of the previous edition . She is also the author of the " Conflict of Laws " volume of Halsbury 's Laws of Canada ( LexisNexis Canada , 1st issue 2006 ; 2nd issue 2016 ) , General Editor of " The Civil Litigation Process " ( 6th ed , Emond Montgomery , 2005 ; 7th ed , 2010 ; 8th ed , 2015 ) , General Editor of " Class Actions in Canada " ( Emond Montgomery , 2013 ) , and co-author of " Common Law , Civil Law and the Future of Categories " ( LexisNexis , 2010 ) . Walker is a Fellow and Chartered Arbitrator of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators ( CIArb ) . She is a Member Arbitrator at Arbitration Place , Toronto , an Associate Member at Outer Temple Chambers , London , and a Freeman of the City of London at the Worshipful Company of Arbitrators . She was the founding chair of the Toronto Chapter of CIArb , and now is a board member of the Canadian Branch ; and a founding member of ICC Canada and the Arbitration Roundtable of Toronto , ( now the Toronto Commercial Arbitration Society " TCAS " ) , Young Canadian Arbitration Practitioners , and Arbitralwomen . Walker 's arbitration matters include disputes relating to distribution agreements , licenses , franchises , agricultural manufacturing , intellectual property infringements , mergers and acquisitions , heavy equipment sales , employment , manufacturing supply agreements , and infrastructure projects . She has served as sole arbitrator , chair and co-arbitrator in arbitration under the institutional rules of the International Chamber of Commerce ( ICC ) , Dubai International Arbitration Centre ( DIAC ) , http://www.diac.ae/ . Retrieved 1 March 2018 Singapore International Arbitration Centre ( SIAC ) and the International Centre for Dispute Resolution ( ICDR ) , as well as ad hoc arbitrations . She is a member arbitrator of several institutional panels including those of the ICDR and American Arbitration Association ( AAA ) , Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration ( ACICA ) , British Virgin Islands International Arbitration Centre ( BVI IAC ) , Chinese International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission ( CIETAC ) , Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre ( HKIAC ) , Kuala Lumpur Regional Centre for Arbitration ( KLRCA , now Asian International Arbitration Centre AIAC ) , London Court of International Arbitration ( LCIA ) , Shanghai International Arbitration Center ( SHIAC ) , Shenzhen Commission on International Arbitration ( SCIA ) , Singapore International Arbitration Centre ( SIAC ) and of the former Canadian National Committee of the International Chamber of Commerce . She is also a Recommended Arbitrator at the Ukrainian Chamber of International Commercial Arbitration ( UCICA ) , as well as a member of the Arbitration Roundtable of Toronto , and the ILA Committee on International Commercial Arbitration . Walker is also a member of the organising committee of ICCA Sydney 2018 . For twenty years , Janet has consulted and provided expert evidence in 60 + major crossborder and complex litigation on jurisdiction , judgments and applicable law . She also offers expert advice to members of the profession in the public and private sectors in Canada , the United States , the United Kingdom and Australia . Walker was the common law advisor to the Federal Courts ( Canada ) Rules Committee from 2006- 2015 . She is Secretary General of the International Association of Procedural Law , and is a former president of the Canadian branch of the International Law Association . Walker was the CIArb Academic Advisor in 2014- 2015 and she is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board , Max Planck Institute Luxembourg . She has also served as a member on a wide variety of international and Canadian task forces and working groups including : Walker has been among the Arbitration Lawyers recognized in Who ’s Who Legal Canada and Who ’s Who Legal International since 2010 , " Who ’s Who Legal " , and Best Lawyers since 2008 . Walker has been a member of the Canadian Forces Primary Reserve since 1977 and has received the Canadian Forces Decoration , the Land Force Central Area Commander ’s Award of Excellence and the Governor General 's Horse Guards Commanding Officer and Regimental Sergeant Major ’s Award of Excellence . She is the longest serving and highest ranking female non-commissioned member in the Regiment and was its first female Bandmaster . Walker has received a number of high - profile awards for her professional and personal accomplishments , including the Queen 's Diamond Jubilee Medal ( 2012 ) , the Queen 's Golden Jubilee Medal ( 2002 ) , the Viscount Bennett Fellowship ( 1995 ) , and the Osgoode Hall Law School Silver Medal ( 1993 ) . Walker is a member of the University Club of Toronto and of the Athenaeum Club , London , and a Senior Fellow of Massey College , Toronto . She is an elected member of the American Law Institute , the International Academy of Commercial and Consumer Law and The Advocate ’s Society . She is also a member of the Bar of Ontario and the Law Society of Upper Canada the Canadian Bar Association , the International Bar Association and the London Court of International Arbitration . 2014 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 2014 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season . The team played it s home games at Paul Brown Stadium in Cincinnati , Ohio due to the renovation at Nippert Stadium , which was completed at the start of the 2015 football season . The Bearcats were led by second - year head coach Tommy Tuberville . They finished the season 9 – 4 , 7 – 1 in AAC play to finish in a three way tie for the America Athletic championship . They were invited to the Military Bowl where they lost to Virginia Tech . Pinnacle ( geology ) A pinnacle , tower , spire , needle or natural tower ( , " Felsturm " or " Felszinne " ) in geology is an individual column of rock , isolated from other rocks or groups of rocks , in the shape of a vertical shaft or spire . Examples are the summits of the Aiguille du Midi in the Mont Blanc massif in France , the almost 43 - metre - high Barbarine on the south side of the Pfaffenstein hill near Königstein in Germany , or the Bischofsmütze , the Drei Zinnen and the Vajolet Towers in the Dolomites , which are rich in such towers . An area of limestone formations within Nambung National Park , near the town of Cervantes , Western Australia , are also known as The Pinnacles . Sudnobudivna ( Kiev Metro ) Sudnobudivna () ( proposed , Havan ' ; ) is a station currently under construction on the Kiev Metro 's Podilsko - Vyhurivska Line . The station is part of the first segment of the Podilsko - Vyhurivska Line , which is scheduled to be completed after 2017 . The station is located on the Rybalskyi Peninsula in the Podil district of Kiev . The station is named after the Kuznya na Rybalskomu ship building company which is located in the vicinity . It is being built concurrently with the Podilskyi Metro Bridge , under which it is located . It will be located in between the Podilska and Trukhaniv Ostriv stations , the latter of which will be built according to the same architectural principles as the Sudnobudivna station . The station will be enclosed with transparent glass on the outside , to protect passengers from the weathers elements . On either end of the station , there will be exits that connect to the station vestibules , with a parking lot for the station 's workers included nearby . The stations entire length will be , while it s platform will have a width of . Martin H . Daniell Martin Haynes Daniell , Jr. ( born June 10 , 1935 ) is a retired vice admiral in the United States Coast Guard who served as Vice Commandant from 1990 to 1992 . He is the son of Martin H. and Winifred ( née Marvin ) Daniell . Prior to serving as vice commandant , he was Commander of the Seventh Coast Guard District . During that time he also headed a drug task force in Southern Florida and in the Southeast Region of the National Narcotics Border Interdiction System . He had also been stationed at the Coast Guard headquarters , where he was Chief , Operational Law Enforcement Division ; Deputy Chief , Office of Operation s ; Deputy Chief of Staff of the Coast Guard ; and Chief of the Office of Navigation . Daniell was born in Ensenada , Puerto Rico . He is married to Carolyn Betancourt and has three children . FireHouse discography FireHouse is an American hard rock band formed in Charlotte , North Carolina , in 1989 . The band has released 8 studio albums , a live album , 2 video albums , 11 singles and 9 music videos . FireHouse signed a deal with Epic Records in 1989 and released their eponymous debut the following year . It reached double platinum in the States and reached gold in other countries . The record spawned 4 singles and launched the group into their sophomore effort , which reached platinum in the US . Hold Your Fire spawned 3 singles . Their third release , aptly titled 3 , spawned their final 2 singles . They would go on to release an acoustic album , a live album , 3 albums that held no chart positions , a greatest hits compilation and a re-recorded album of their hits . C.J. Snare has stated they have sold over 7 million worldwide albums . Gramm ( surname ) Gramm is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Fictional characters : BPSCL Power Plant BPSCL Power Plant is a coal - based thermal power plant located in Bokaro district in the Indian state of Jharkhand . The power plant is owned by Bokaro Power Supply Company Limited , a joint venture between Steel Authority of India and Damodar Valley Corporation . It supplies power and process steam to Bokaro Steel Plant and surplus power to grid.http://www.bpscl.com/ Bokaro Power Supply Company Limited ( BPSCL ) came into being on 18.09.2001 under Companies Act-1956 as a part of SAIL business reconstruction and restructuring plan and with intent to strengthen its core business activity . SAIL has assigned its entire business as a going concern pertaining to the captive power plant of 302 MW capacity having additional capacity of steam generation 660 TPH of BSL by the deed of transfer and assignment of business . BPSCL became a joint venture of SAIL and DVC on acquisition of shares by DVC and entering a share holder agreement on 25.01.2002 among SAIL , DVC and BPSCL at Kolkata . SAIL and DVC agreed to participate in the equity share capital of BPSCL in 50:50 ratio . Now total capacity is 2180 TPH of steam and 338 MW of power . 2014 Kabul Serena Hotel attack The 2014 Kabul Serena Hotel attack was a mass shooting that took place in the restaurant of the Kabul Serena Hotel , in Kabul , Afghanistan on March 20 , 2014 carried out by Taliban militants . The shooting , which took place in a hotel that is popular with foreigners and wealthy Afghans , killed nine civilians , including four foreigners . The attack was a shock to many as it took place in a heavily fortified area of Kabul . Four teenage Taliban militants smuggled weapons in their shoes and socks and then hid in the hotel for several hours before commencing the attack . Armed with small handguns , the gunmen stormed the hotel 's restaurant at around 8:30 pm – 9:00 pm , firing on guests as they dined and celebrated Nowruz , the Persian new year . Guests in the hotel barricaded themselves in their rooms and others fled . Nine people were killed , including Ahmad Sardar ( a prominent Afghan journalist ) , Sardar 's wife and two children , a Canadian , a New Zealander , two Bangladeshis , and a Paraguayan diplomat . Afghan security forces responded to the attack , sealing off the hotel and launching a hunt for the gunmen . One of the militants was killed by armed hotel staff while the other three hid in the hotel . The search for the gunmen lasted several hours and ended when Afghan commandos killed them . Notable victims : The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack . The Afghan National Directorate of Security blamed Pakistani intelligence agencies for carrying out the attack , further adding that it was " unusual " that Pakistani nationals were not present in the hotel at the time of the attack . However , it was reported that one Pakistani national was killed during the shooting although the Pakistani foreign office issued a statement saying the national was alive but in a coma as well as condemning the attack . Xanthophyllum ecarinatum Xanthophyllum ecarinatum is a tree in the family Polygalaceae . The specific epithet " " is from the Latin meaning " not keeled " , referring to the fact that the petals do not form the shape of a boat ( or carina ) . " Xanthophyllum ecarinatum " grows up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to . The smooth bark is pale grey or brown . The flowers are white when fresh . The edible fruits are ellipsoid , coloured orange to dark brown and measure up to long . " Xanthophyllum ecarinatum " is endemic to Borneo . It s habitat is forests from sea - level to altitude . Allium hookeri Allium hookeri is a plant species native to India , Sri Lanka , Myanmar ( Burma ) , Bhutan , and southwestern China ( Sichuan , Tibet and Yunnan ) . Common names include Hooker chives and garlic chives . The plant is widely cultivated outside its native range , and valued as a food item in much of South and Southeast Asia.Flora of China v 24 p 174 宽叶韭 kuan ye jiu " Allium hookeri " Flowers of India , Hooker chives , Allium hookeri " Allium hookeri " produces thick , fleshy roots and a cluster of thin bulbs . Scapes are up top 60 cm tall . Leaves are flat and narrow , about the same length as the scapes but only 1 cm across . Umbels are crowded with many white or greenish - yellow flowers.Thwaites , George Henry Kendrick . 1864 . Enumeratio Plantarum Zeylaniae , an enumeration of Ceylon plants , p 339.F.T.Wang & Tang . 1937 . Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology ; Botany . Peiping 7 : 292 . 1937 Grierson , A. J. C. & D. J. Long . 1984 . Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim . Thimphu . " Allium hookeri " is widely cultivated outside its native range , and valued as a food item in much of South and Southeast Asia . Anton Piëch Anton Piëch ( ; 21 September 1894 in Vienna , Austria - Hungary – 29 August 1952 in Klagenfurt , Austria ) was an Austrian - German lawyer and the son - in - law of Ferdinand Porsche . He headed Volkswagenwerk GmbH between 1941 and 1945 , which produced the Volkswagen vehicles ( " KdF - Wagen " ) at the factory in Wolfsburg , Germany . Piëch was born 21 September 1894 in Vienna , the son of lawyer Anton Paul Piëch . He studied at the University of Vienna and received his doctorate of jurisprudence in 1922 . He established himself as a lawyer in his hometown , where his clients included several Austrian Nazis , among others.Mommsen , Grieger ( 1996 ) , p. 914 . At the end of the 1920s , he defended Ferdinand Porsche in litigation against Daimler - Benz over an employment contract.Mommsen , Grieger ( 1996 ) , p. 916 . In 1928 , Piëch married Louise Porsche , the daughter of Ferdinand Porsche . Together they had three son s , Ernst ( born 1929 ) , Ferdinand ( born 1937 ) , and Hans - Michel ( born 1942 ) , and a daughter , Louise Daxer - Piëch ( 1932– 2006 ) . Piëch had a 15 % share in the founding of the Porsche company in Stuttgart on 25 April 1931 . In the Kommanditgesellschaft founded in 1937 ( Porsche KG ) , his share was 10 % . Piëch represented the company in legal and contractual matters.Mommsen , Grieger ( 1996 ) , p. 74 . In May 1933 , Piëch a became a member of the then - illegal Austrian Nazi Party . In July 1937 , months before the " Anschluss " , he joined the NSDAP of Nazi Germany . He joined the SS in 1944.Mommsen , Grieger ( 1996 ) , p. 915 . In June 1941 , Piëch took over as plant manager at the plant where Volkswagen were produced in Wolfsburg . He succeeded Otto Dyckhoff as one of the managers of Volkswagenwerk GmbH , along with Ferdinand Porsche and Bodo Lafferentz , which decades later would become the current Volkswagen Group.Mommsen , Grieger ( 1996 ) , p. 222 . As Ferdinand Porsche 's right - hand man , Piëch became involved in the adaptation of the Wolfsburg plant for the manufacture of weapons , like the V - 1 flying bomb.Mommsen , Grieger ( 1996 ) , p. 477 . Under his leadership , 20,000 forced laborers from Poland , the USSR , Italy , France , Belgium and the Netherlands worked in the plant , as well as German political prisoners , and from 1942 to 1945 , Arbeitsdorf concentration camp prisoners . In total , they accounted for about two - thirds of the work force of the plant during World War II . According to some incomplete lists , some 500 prisoners of war , deportees , and concentration camp prisoners died in Wolfsburg . In Rühen , near the factory , an orphanage for babies of the forced laborers was built . At least 350 children died there , being separated from their mothers two weeks after birth so that they could return to work.Mommsen , Grieger ( 1996 ) , p. 763 . Piëch was also a factory leader of four companies of the " Volkssturm " , whose soldiers mostly kept in some kind of relationship with the factory . On 10 April 1945 he ordered his troops to withdraw towards the Elbe . Under the pretext of relocating the address of Volkswagenwerk GmbH to a safe place , he moved 10 million Reichsmark from Nejdek to Zell am See , where his family owned a farm . The money was supposed to be used for the relocation of a factory from Nejdek to Allgäu , but this never came to happen , and no funds ended up financing Porsche KG . After the war , due to the absence of a notice of dismissal , Piëch continued to serve as chief executive of Volkswagenwerk GmbH until November 1945 . He used these final months to pay off bills of Porsche KG.Mommsen , Grieger ( 1996 ) , p. 927 . At the request of the French Minister of Justice Pierre - Henri Teitgen , Piëch was arrested in late 1945 in Baden - Baden together with Ferdinand Porsche and Ferry Porsche , following an invitation from French Minister of Industrial Production Marcel Paul . They were accused of forcibly transferring French workers to Wolfsburg , and organizing the deportation of executives of Peugeot to Nazi concentration camps during the German occupation of France . They were also held responsible for dismantling and moving Peugeot equipment and tools to the VW factory . Piëch and Ferdinand Porsche spent 22 months in French prisons . Ferdinand Porsche was ultimately absolved of responsibility by testimony made in court by many witnesses.Mommsen , Grieger ( 1996 ) , p. 942 . On 17 September 1948 in Bad Reichenhall , Piëch participated in the signing of the agreement between Volkswagenwerk GmbH ( under the leadership of new CEO Heinrich Nordhoff ) and Porsche Kommanditgesellschaft . As a result of the new treaty , Porsche was put in charge of the development activity of Volkswagen , as it occurred to date . Through license fees and representation rights paid by VW , financial foundation was laid for the new plant of Dr. Ing . h.c. F. Porsche AG.Mommsen , Grieger ( 1996 ) , p. 938 . In 1950 , Piëch was manager of the Porsche Konstruktionen - GmbH in Salzburg , which was founded on 1 April 1947 in Gmünd in Kärnten , and of the " Volkswagen General Agency " in Austria , located in Salzburg , which later would become the Porsche Holding , currently the majority shareholder of Volkswagen Group . On 29 August 1952 , Anton Piëch died unexpectedly in Klagenfurt . His wife , Louise , became the director of business in Austria . He is buried in Zell am See. " This article incorporates information from the in the Spanish Wikipedia The Premonition ( 1976 film ) The Premonition is a 1976 American psychological horror film , produced and directed by Robert Allen Schnitzer . The lead actors in the film were Richard Lynch , Sharon Farrell , Danielle Brisebois and Jeff Corey . It tells the story of a young girl whose foster mother has a premonition that her unstable biological mother is coming to claim her and take her away . The premonition comes true and thus the film unfolds . The film focuses on a young girl who is terrified that her insane mother will take her away from her beloved foster mother . One day , the crazed real mother attempts to contact the girl at school , but her foster mother has a premonition and gets there in time to protect the girl . Eventually though , the real mother and her boy friend , a carnival clown , succeed and takes her away , leaving the bereaved foster parents to enlist the assistance of a parapsychologist to help them interpret the foster mother 's terrifying dreams and psychic connection to the girl and find her before it is too late . The film was shot in Mississippi.themonstergirl , " Sunday Nite Surreal - The Premonition ( 1976 ) Carnival Clowns & Deathly Dreams " , The Last Drive - In , February 2 , 2014 . This blog includes an extensive scene by scene synopsis of the film , mixed with commentary . The film was released on DVD by Guilty Pleasures on July 26 , 2005 . It was later released for the first time on Blu - ray by Arrow Video on December 12 , 2017 . Arrow also released the film on DVD that same day . Critical response for " The Premonition " has been mixed , with some criticizing the writing , while others praised the film 's atmosphere . Author and film critic Leonard Maltin awarded it two out of four stars , calling it " mediocre " , and writing , " [ its ] Muddled script works against [ the ] eerie atmosphere in this supernatural tale . " Reviewing the " American Horror Project Vol . 1 " release of the film , Clayton Dillard from " Slant Magazine " stated that the film " implicitly challenges how art cinema of the ’60s and early ’70s typically utilizes female anxiety as a source of masochistic pleasure for the viewer " . " Terror Trap " gave the film 2.5 out of 4 stars , writing , More atmospheric than plot driven , " Premonition " is a valiant effort at ambient fearmaking , but it comes up just a little short due to a convoluted and confusing tie - up . " Brett Gallman from " Oh , the Horror ! " gave the film a positive review , writing , " " The Premonition " is a film that zigs and zags , though it hardly does so in a playful manner . Rather , it spirals ominously , as if bent toward some fatalistic doom . Dusk seems to have permanently settled over and around these characters , enwrapping them in a languid , hypnotic rhythm . Despite it s very realistic — and grim — subject matter , the film seems to unfold under a foggy , supernatural haze that ’s deceptively drowsy . " " VideoHound ’s Golden Movie Retriever " called it " a well - done para - norm tale . " Martin Connors and Jim Craddock , editors , " Video Hound ’s Golden Movie Retriever " , Detroit : Visible Ink Press , 1998 , p. 699 Chris Coffel from Bloody Disgusting awarded the film a score of 3 / 5 , criticizing the film 's slow start , and slightly clunky story , but commended the film 's eerie atmosphere , ending , and Lynch 's performance . TV Guide gave the film two out of five stars , writing , " Blessed with a strong cast -- especially Farrell and Lynch -- and an excellent use of location , " The Premonition " is an effectively creepy film which successfully preys on very real fears without exploiting the situation for cheap thrills . At times talky and a bit slow - moving , the film nonetheless builds tension steadily and contains several unforgettably eerie scenes . " Crowder ( surname ) Crowder is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Roberto Risso Roberto Risso ( 22 November 1925 – 16 November 2010 ) was a Swiss - born Italian film actor . Born Pietro Roberto Strub in Geneva , Risso joined the cinema industry when he was still a university student of architecture , playing a minor role in Pietro Francisci 's " The Lion of Amalfi " ( 1950 ) . One year later he was chosen to play the seducer of Pier Angeli in " Tomorrow Is Another Day " , and the success of the film allowed him to play similar roles in a large number of films , mainly romantic comedies . In 1953 Risso touched the peak of his career with the role of the shy Carabiniere Pietro Stelluti madly in love with Gina Lollobrigida in Luigi Comencini 's " Bread , Love and Dreams " , a role that he reprised in the film sequel " Bread , Love and Jealousy " . Later his career continued in many films in which he appeared mostly in character roles , until his retirement in 1968 . Peter Herbert ( British lawyer ) Peter Herbert ( OBE ) D . Taylor , ' Black judge claims he was discriminated against by disciplinary panel ' ( 08/01/17 ) on " The Guardian " is a British barrister and political activist . He is an independent member of the Metropolitan Police Authority , a ' part - time recorder in the crown court as well as a part - time immigration and employment tribunal judge and chair of the Society of Black Lawyers ' . He has campaigned against racism in football.J. Dillion , ' Peter Herbert insists police have part to play as he pursues a' zero tolerance ' ( 31/10/12 ) in " Daily Express " Herbert , described by " The Independent " as ' one of Britain 's only non-white judges ',B. Kentish , ' UK justice system is racist , suggests one of Britain 's only non-white judges ' ( 10/01/17 ) on " The Independent " was at the centre of a controversy over the years 2015 - 2017 after suggesting that racism was present in the British judicial system . In a speech at a Defend Demonracy event in Stepney , Tower Hamlets ( east London ) , in April 2015 , Herbert said , " Racism is alive and well and living in Tower Hamlets , in Westminster and , yes , sometimes in the judiciary " . He also criticised the ' decision to bar the former mayor of Tower Hamlets , Lutfur Rahman , from holding public office for five years ' . A complaint was made about his speech to the Judicial Conduct Investigations Office ( JCIO ) .D. Taylor , ' Judge sues Ministry of Justice for race discrimination ' ( 14/03/16 ) on " The Guardian " On 15 November 2015 members of the judiciary tried to pressure Herbert into refraining from sitting as a judge . In 2016 , Herbert sued the Ministry of Justice for recommending that a formal warning be made against him . In January 2017 , the disciplinary panel investigating Herbert said he should be given an apology from 'a suitable senior person ' for the treatment he received from other members of the judiciary , and that he should also receive a dressing down for his comments in the speech , which were deem to be misconduct ( ' because of the inferred criticism that another judge had given a judgment [ about Rahman ] on racial grounds ' ) and ' likely to undermine public confidence in the judiciary ' . Herbert appealed to the JCIO against the decision , saying that the panel had racially discriminated against him and that their treatment of him had made him feel ' like a nigger ' . In his defence and as an example of double standards in the judiciary 's treatment of fellow judges , Herbert pointed to Supreme Court Judge Lord Neuberger 's apparent criticism of his colleague Lady Justice Hale 's comments ' relating to the court case on whether Parliament must be given a say on Brexit ' - a criticism for which Lord Neuberger was not disciplined . 2002–03 Oregon Ducks men 's basketball team The 2002–03 Oregon Ducks men 's basketball team competed in the Pac - 10 Conference , achieving a record of 10 - 8 within the conference , and a record of 23 - 10 overall . The team was coached by Ernie Kent . The Ducks were champions of the 2003 Pacific - 10 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament , beating USC in the final , 74 - 66 . Oregon entered the 2003 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament as a # 8 seed in the Midwest Region . The team lost in the first round of the tournament , being upset by # 9 Utah , 58 - 60 . Mount Zion High School ( Carrollton , Georgia ) Mount Zion High School is located in Carrollton , Georgia , United States . It opened in 1977.About the School Carroll County Schools It is located at 280 Eureka Church Road . The school 's teams compete as the Eagles.School website People 's Free Library of South Carolina People 's Free Library of South Carolina is a historic library building located at Lowrys , Chester County , South Carolina , United States . It was built in 1903–04 , and is a small , one - story , rectangular building with a single room . The building has a gable roof , weatherboard siding , and stone foundation piers . It features a wooden wraparound porch . The building was restored in 1976 , and serves as a museum and community landmark . The library operated a traveling library service from 1904 until at least 1909 , perhaps the first such service in the state . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 . Wilfried Seyferth Wilfried Seyferth ( 21 April 1908 – 9 October 1954 ) was a German actor , perhaps best known for " Decision Before Dawn " . He was married four times , to four actresses , Eva Ingeborg Scholz , Tatjana Iwanow , Irene Naef and Lu Säuberlich . He died in a traffic accident on 9 October 1954 in Wiesbaden , Hesse . Adrian Strzałkowski Adrian Strzałkowski ( born 20 March 1990 ) is a Polish track and field athlete who competes in the long jump . His personal best of is the Polish indoor record for the event . He represented Poland at the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships and the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships . He was the gold medallist at the 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie . Born in Szczecin , he was raised in Stalowa Wola , joined up with a local athletics club there and began working with coach Kazimierz Luchowski . Initially he competed in the triple jump but soon focused on the long jump instead . He returned to his native Szczecin in 2009 and turned to Mieczyslaw Komorowski as a coach.Adrian Strzałkowski wskoczył do światowej czołówki skoczków w dal . Onet / Eurosport ( 2014 -03 - 12 ) . Retrieved on 2014 -03 - 16 . It was during this period that he competed internationally for the first time . His debut for Poland came at the 2011 European Athletics U23 Championships , though he did not get past the qualifying round . He placed fourth at the Polish Athletics Championships that year and also set a personal best mark of . Adrian Strzałkowski . Tilastopaja . Retrieved on 2014-03 - 16 . Strzałkowski began to study computer science in Łódź and struggled to find a new jumping coach . He eventually found one in Leszek Lipiński at nearby Aleksandrów Łódzki . He regarded this new arrangement as a breakthrough for his career as his performances began to improve . In 2012 he was runner - up at the Polish Indoor Championships and won the under - 23 national title . At the start of 2013 he matched his personal best to win his first national title indoors and made his senior international debut at the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships , where he came tenth overall . A new best of in Anhalt - Dessau preceded his victory at the 2013 Polish Championships and a gold medal at the Jeux de la Francophonie – won in a wind - assisted . Mulkeen , Jon ( 2013 - 09 -11 ) . Lotout sets championship record in Pole Vault at Francophone Games . IAAF . Retrieved on 2014 -03 - 16 . He won his first indoor Polish title in 2014 with another improvement of . This earned him a place on the team for the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships held in Sopot , Poland . He surprised with a big personal best in his first jump at the competition , clearing a Polish indoor record of to finish top of the qualifying round.Turnbull , Simon ( 2014 -03 - 07 ) . Report : men 's long jump qualifying – Sopot 2014 . IAAF . Retrieved on 2014 -03 - 16 . He produced the joint second - best mark of his career in the final round and this placed him sixth.Adrian Strzalkowski . IAAF . Retrieved on 2014-03 - 16 . Böda socken Böda socken is a former socken of Åkerbo Hundred on Öland , Sweden . Since 1974 , it 's part of the Borgholm Municipality on the island of Öland , Sweden . It covers 107 square kilometers and had 773 inhabitants in 2000 . The oldest parts of Böda Church date from the late 12th century , although the church was heavily reconstructed in 1801 - 03 . Böda parish is mentioned in a transcript from about 1320 ( " de Bødhum " ) , and in the Böda missal from the first half of the 14th century ( " ecclesie Bødhe " ) ; there is an attestation from 1346 ( " in parochiis ... bodha " ) . The medieval boundaries of the " socken " were about the same as those from the 1950s , with the exception of the village Binnerbäck , which was transferred around 1649 from Böda to Högby " socken " . The village Bocketorp was shared by the two " socken " . After the municipal reform in 1862 , the responsibility for the ecclesiastical and civil organization of the " socken " was transferred to the Böda " landskommun " . The latter was incorporated into Öland 's Åkerbo district in 1952 , and this in turn was incorporated into Borgholm Municipality in 1974 . In 2010 the parish became part of Northern Öland 's Assembly . Much of the " socken " s area is taken up by the Böda kronopark . The " socken " has various burial mounds from the Bronze Age and graves from the Iron Age . Biomolecular gradient A Biomolecular Gradient is established by a difference in the concentration of molecules in a biological system such as individual cells , groups of cells , or an entire organism . A biomolecular gradient can exist intracellularly ( within a cell ) or extracellularly ( between groups of cells ) . The purposes of such gradients in biological systems vary , but include chemotaxis and functions in development . These types of gradients play a role in many different types of signaling as well as recently being implicated in cancer metastasis . Cells themselves can create biomolecular gradients by releasing signaling molecules that diffuse outwardly . These gradients are critical for cellular identity and cell relocation . Similarly , the gradients produced by cells may influence cellular fate by their temporal and spatial characteristics . In certain organisms , the choice of cell fate can be determined by a gradient , a binary choice , or through a relay of molecules released by a cell . If cell fate is binary , the identity of the cell is influenced by the presence or absence of a signaling molecule ; consequently , these signals can also induce cell fate acting in a relay . The relay functions by the source cell releasing a signaling molecule into the environment . Adjacent cells possessing similar cell identities respond to these signals and can release different signaling molecules to cells in their surrounding area , promoting additional new cell fates . This process continues to all cells in the developing organism . In contrast , a signal can act in a gradient , which induces a specific cell fate as a function of the concentration of the molecule in the gradient . These types of molecules are known as morphogens . An example of this phenomenon is observed in the neural tube with varying concentrations of the Sonic Hedgehog ( Shh ) protein . Shh is characterized as a morphogen and possesses spatial and temporal characteristics that make it well suited for study . Biomolecular gradients have been shown to facilitate the invasion of cancer cells into different types of tissues in the body . Cancer metastasis is thought to be directly coupled to growth factor gradients that facilitate chemotaxis of cancer promoter factors . These chemoattractants promote tumour " angiogenesis " , namely increased blood flow to tissues allowing the cancer to thrive in different areas of the body . Therefore , this pathway allows for the movement of tumour - promoting molecules toward healthy tissues in the body . Further study is required to quantify pathways involved in the above response and may provide insight into more effective treatment for cancer patients . In a similar way , biomolecular gradients can function as signal antagonists that have the potential to drastically affect the cell 's characteristics and in turn , the organism 's response . This includes allowing the cell to distinguish its orientation or shift the barrier of cell differentiation in a group of cells . For instance , such mechanisms can be used to help the body defend against infection . Specifically , the afflicted area of the body acts as an attractant through ligand - receptor binding . This can occur through the polarity that is established by signal antagonists . In addition , this type of ligand - receptor interaction can lead to a signal cascade that trigger mitosis . A type of gradient molecule that accomplishes the aforementioned mechanism is " Pom1 " . Micrommata aragonensis Micrommata aragonensis is a spider species found in Spain . American Libraries ( collection ) American Libraries is a digital collection of ebooks and texts at the Internet Archive . This collection contains over 1,900,000 items sponsored by these partners : Gnaphosa porrecta Gnaphosa porrecta is a ground spider species found in Norway . Kofi Boahene Kofi Owusu Boahene is a Ghanaian - born American physician , writer , researcher , and academic . He is a professor of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and a facial plastic surgeon in Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore , Maryland . As a facial plastic surgeon , Boahene specializes solely in plastic surgery of the face , head and neck . Boahene , who is the first born of eight children grew up on Binton Street , a less - affluent neighborhood in North Kaneshie , Accra . His parents , Pastor and Mrs. James Owusu , operated a pharmacy store before becoming full - time missionaries in the early 1980s . He attended primary school at Bubuashie , Datus Preparatory School and his secondary school education at Prempeh College in Kumasi . In 1991 , after his A - Level exams and National Service with the Ghana Meteorological Agency , he traveled to Russia to pursue training in veterinary medicine . He became fluent in the Russian language at a time where the former Soviet Union was opening its doors to the outside world . Due to political reasons in the Soviet Union , and other factors , Boahene moved to the United States . Boahene received his medical degree from Meharry Medical College in Nashville , Tennessee , graduating with the highest honors in his class . He completed his residency in Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester , Minnesota , where he trained under leading facial plastic surgeons and rhinologists . Boahene completed a highly specialized fellowship training in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery under the mentorship of one of facial plastic surgeon Dr. Peter Hilger . His training included cosmetic surgery of the face , use on minimally invasive techniques for facial rejuvenation , microvascular surgery , craniofacial surgery , and skull - base surgery in both children and adults . Because of his particular interest in craniofacial surgery , Boahene spent some time in the Australia Craniofacial Center , in Adelaide , directed by Professor David David . Boahene is an assistant professor of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Department of Otolaryngology , Head , and Neck Surgery in Baltimore , Maryland . He trains both surgical residents and Fellows the art and craft of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery . He is an oral board examiner for the American Board of Facial Plastic Surgery that certifies surgeons who specialize in facial plastic surgery . He also writes questions for the American Board of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery . For his expertise , Boahene has been an invited speaker at both national and international conferences in Panama , Peru , Germany , Ghana , United States , Canada and the Caribbean Islands . He has authored in several peer - reviewed journals , major text books in facial plastic surgery and is a regular reviewer for the archives of facial plastic surgery journal . He is an expert in rhinoplasty , and has particular interest in cosmetic and reconstructive nose surgery in various ethnic groups . In 1993 , he received the Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honors Award . In 1998 and 1999 , he was selected as an ethnic scholar in cancer research by the American Academy of Cancer Researchers ( AACR ) . At Mayo , he received a Best Teacher Recognition Award and the Distinguished Mayo Brothers Fellowship Award . The Distinguished Mayo Brother 's Fellowship Award is an award given to only two surgeons in any given year throughout the Mayo Foundation . Recently , Boahene was awarded the Jack R. Anderson Prize for Scholastic Excellence for attaining the highest score in the nation on written and oral examinations administered by the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ( ABFPRS ) . Boahene is actively involved in tissue - engineering research that is exploring ways to improve wound healing , enhance injectable tissue fillers , and generate new cartilage or bone for facial reconstruction . In 2003 , he received an international medicine travel grant and was able to participate in his first medical mission to Mexico . Since then , Boahene has been on several medical mission trips to Peru and his native country , Ghana . " I enjoy medical missions . It is where you see physicians at their best ... working with little , complaining the least , but accomplishing the most . " Lasiothyris perlochra Lasiothyris perlochra is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in Minas Gerais , Brazil . The wingspan is about 10.5 mm . The ground colour of the forewings is pearl creamy with glossy diffuse lines along the markings and pale ochreous suffusions . The hindwings are creamy brownish . , 2002 : Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini ( Lepidoptera : Tortricidae ) , with descriptions of new species . Part .1 . " Acta zool. cracov. " 45 : 287-316 Shelly Archeological District The Shelly Archeological District is an area encompassing a number of historical archaeological sites in Gloucester County , Virginia . The district , which covers near the confluence of Carter 's Creek and the York River , includes at least 29 distinct historic and prehistoric sites , including an extensive shell midden , which gave the area it s name . The site is one that was proposed in the 19th and 20th centuries as the site of Werowocomoco . The area also includes remains of 17th - century English settlements . The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 . Allium geyeri Allium geyeri is a North American species of onion widespread in the western United States and in western Canada . It is found in the Rocky Mountain States from New Mexico to Idaho , Great Basin , the Pacific Northwest , Texas , South Dakota , Arizona , Manitoba , British Columbia , Alberta and Saskatchewan.Flora of North America , v 26 p 237 , " Allium geyeri " BONAP ( Biota of North America Project ) 2013 county distribution map , " Allium geyeri " " Allium geyeri " produces narrowly elongate bulbs up to 25 mm long . Flowering stalks can reach up to 50 cm in height . Flowers are bell - shaped to urn -shaped , pink to white with yellow pollen.Watson , Sereno. 1879 . Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14 : 227– 228.Hitchcock , C . H. , A.J. Cronquist , F. M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson . 1969 . Vascular Cryptogams , Gymnosperms , and Monocotyledons . 1 : 1– 914 . In C. L. Hitchcock Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest . University of Washington Press , Seattle.Cronquist , A.J. , A . H. Holmgren , N. H. Holmgren & Reveal . 1977 . Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West , U.S.A. 6 : 1 – 584 . In A.J. Cronquist , A . H. Holmgren , N. H. Holmgren , J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren ( eds . ) Intermountain Flora . Hafner Pub. Co. , New York.Moss , E. H. 1983 . Flora of Alberta ( ed . 2 ) i–xii , 1– 687 . University of Toronto Press , Toronto . Miss Cape Verde Miss Cape Verde or well - known as " Miss Cabo Verde " is a national Beauty pageant in Cape Verde . The Miss Cabo Verde founded in 1996 and renewed in 2002 by Capital Modell Agency . The main winner is expected to represent the country at the Miss World competition . Greg Grainger Greg Grainger is an Australian film - maker , TV presenter , and documentary maker.Screen Australia List of Grainger documentaries His works spans both high - definition travel and adventure documentaries , to wildlife programs . Grainer is a Logie Award winner for " Best News Coverage " Tourism Australia - Friends of Australia ( 9 Network ) and 2011 IAB Awards " Best of Show " .2011 IAB Awards Full Set of Winners Grainger is also the CEO and Executive producer of GraingerTV , Greg Grainger Resources on National Library of Australia Corporate Video Australia and Grainger Films . Grainger 's coverage of the Sydney Yugoslav General Trade and Tourist Agency bombing in 1972 won the Logie Awards for Best News Coverage Grainger ( under Grainger TV ) produced the " Making Tracks " campaign for DDB Sydney and Tourism Australia . It won 1st prize for Best of Show during the 2011 IAB Australia Day.IAB Australia Awards Grainger 's program " Travel Oz " resulted in him being appointed one of Tourism Australia 's cultural ambassadors , as part of the Friends of Australia program . Grainger is an annual Australia Day ambassador.St George and Sutherland Shire LeaderAustraliaDay.com Grainger has worked for the National Geographic Channel , The Discovery Channel , Wildest Africa ( 1995 ) on Discovery Channel ABC Australia ( Southeast Asian TV channel ) , the Travel Channel , and the Seven Network . Grainger 's experience in radio and TV journalism include deputy news director Capital London , News Director Radio of 2 UE Sydney , " General Manager Radio 2 KA Blue Mountains , Radio 2GB , Radio 2 UW " ( Source : Zoom Info ) . Grainger has produced a catalogue of adventure , travel and wildlife programs , from the " Antarctic to the Arctic " , Wildest Antarctica and Arctic ( DVD ) from the High HimalayasAcross the Roof of the World to the Dead Sea. , http://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/find-a-film/detail.aspx?tid=8401 His 1991 encounter with Princess Diana featured in the 2 part series THE CHARM OF BRITAIN . In 1986 , Grainger filmed " White Fury - The Untame Tibet " , the first white water rafting expedition across Tibet . In the documentary film " The Island at the End of the World " , Grainer crossed South Georgia following the path of Ernest Shackleton . Grainger 's time with cannibals in Irian Jaya featured in the documentary " Cannibal Crusade " . National Geographic commissioned Grainger to produce " On Thin Ice " , a documentary about polar bears and global warming . The film crew traveled to Hudson Bay in Canada and Svalbard in Norway.On Thin Ice . Grainer produced and presented 96 episodes of " Travel Oz " . Episodes included visits to the Tiwi Islands , the Torres Strait Islands , the Simpson Desert and the Middleton Reef . The show ran on ABC1 from 2008 to 2013 and on the Seven Network from 2014 to 2015 . Purius superpulverea Purius superpulverea is a moth in the family Erebidae . It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1925 . It is found in Mexico and southern Texas . Adults have been recorded on wing in March , October and November . Journal of Integrative Medicine The Journal of Integrative Medicine is a bimonthly peer - reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of complementary and alternative and integrative medicine . It was established in 2003 as the " Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine " and obtained its current title in 2013 . It is published by Science Press in collaboration with Elsevier . Fields of particular interest to the journal include : Article types include reviews , systematic reviews and meta -analyses , randomized controlled and pragmatic trials , translational and patient - centered effectiveness outcome studies , case series and reports , clinical trial protocols , preclinical and basic science studies , papers on methodology and CAM history or education , editorials , global views , commentaries , short communications , book reviews , conference proceedings , and letters to the editor . The journal is abstracted and indexed in Index medicus / MEDLINE / PubMed , ESCI , Excerpta Medica , Chemical Abstracts , JST China , Chinese Science Citation Database ( CSCD ) , and China National Knowledge Infrastructure ( CNKI ) . Lucas Souza Lucas Vieira de Souza ( born 4 July 1990 ) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cypriot club APOEL FC . Born in Santo André , São Paulo , Souza started playing professionally with Paraná Clube . In 2013 he moved to Portugal , being relegated from the Primeira Liga with S.C . Olhanense in his first full season . Souza joined Parma F.C. in late August 2014 , for a reported fee of € 700,000 . He made his Serie A debut on 5 October , playing the full 90 minutes in a 1 – 2 home loss against Genoa CFC . Souza returned to Portugal in late January 2015 , being loaned to Moreirense F.C. until the end of the campaign . In the summer , after having cut all ties with the Italian club , he signed a one - year contract with C.D. Tondela also in the Portuguese top division . On 6 July 2017 , Souza joined Cyprus ' APOEL FC after one year with AEL Limassol in the same country . Tenor Fly Jonathan Sutter (7 July 1967 – 17 June 2016 ) , better known by his stage name Tenor Fly , was a British singer and rapper . He rose to prominence in the ragga movement of the early 1990s . Sutter was a solo artist and later a member of Freestylers . Fly was active in the music business from 1988 , and was best known for his work with other artists , such as Rebel MC , Top Cat , Barrington Levy and Sir Coxson Sound . Sutter died on 17 June 2016 with no details regarding his death made public . Zodarion noordami Zodarion noordami is a spider species found in Greece . 1987 North Korean local elections Elections to city , county and district people 's assemblies were held in North Korea on November 15 , 1987 . 26,539 city , county and district people 's assembly deputies were elected . Voter turnout was reported as 100 % , with candidates receiving a 100 % approval rate.East Gate Book ( 2003 ) " North Korea Handbook : Yonhap News Agency Seoul " , p 126 Beinn Eilideach Beinn Eilideach ( mountain of hinds ) is a mountain near Ullapool in Ross - shire in the Scottish Highlands . It is 559 metres high , and listed as a Marilyn . It has a triangulation pillar near the summit , though the highest point is actually 100 metre away to the west of this . Minor Party Alliance The Minor Party Alliance ( MPA ) is a collaborative undertaking of small Australian political parties , created by Glenn Druery 's " Independent Liaison " business , which assists in organising preference meetings and negotiating preference flows between minor parties ( often referred to as micro-parties ) in Australia . The aim of the Alliance is the election of Alliance candidates to Australian upper houses based upon the accumulation of their primary votes and the registered " above - the - line " ( or " group voting ticket " ) party preferences to reach an electoral quota . For the Australian Senate , the quota for a half - Senate election in each State is normally 14.3 % . The MPA effectively aims to " game " the electoral system , an act it believes to be justified , based upon their perception that the Australian electoral system is unfair and heavily biased against minor parties . To stop preference deals like those made for the 2013 federal election , when a number of minor party candidates with very small primary votes were elected to the Senate , changes in the group voting rules were made in time for the 2016 federal election . Under the new rules , instead of placing a " 1 " above the line on Senate ballot papers or numbering every box below the line , voters can number 1 to 6 above the line in order of their preferences . Due to this , minor parties were not longer able to swap preferences in the same manner . As at November 2018 , the electoral laws of Victoria and Western Australia still have group ticket voting that enable similar preference deals being organised for those states ' upper houses , and such a scheme was made for the Western Australian Legislative Council at the 2017 Western Australian state election and the Victorian Legislative Council at the 2018 Victorian state election . The proliferation of minor parties is attributable to the law that by contesting an election as a party , rather than as an individual , a candidate can accept votes above as well as below the line.Tatura man Josh Hudson off to form own party This enables them to be a part of preference deals , which would not be possible as an independent . Druery initiated the MPA at the 1999 New South Wales state election and his then untested theories elected three people to the Legislative Council : Peter Wong from Unity , Peter Breen from Reform the Legal System and Malcolm Jones from the Outdoor Recreation Party . Malcolm Jones was elected to the Legislative Council with a primary vote of 0.19 % , Antony Green ( 2009 - 06 -16 ) . Antony Green 's Election Blog : NSW Legislative Council and its new electoral system . Retrieved on 2009 - 09 - 12 . or 0.042 of a quota . Druery is known as the " preference whisperer " of Australian politics , and his Minor Party Alliance was behind the 2013 federal election preference deal successes . These resulted in the election to the Senate of Wayne Dropulich of the Sports Party in Western Australia on a primary vote of 0.2 % , Ricky Muir of the Motoring Enthusiasts Party in Victoria on a primary vote of 0.5 % and Bob Day of the Family First Party on a primary vote of 3.8 % in South Australia . However , the Western Australian result was later declared void ( for unrelated reasons ) , necessitating a further election at which the Sports Party candidate was unsuccessful . The fifth Senators in the other States were Dio Wang in Western Australia , Glenn Lazarus in Queensland and Jacqui Lambie in Tasmania , all from the Palmer United Party , and David Leyonhjelm of the Liberal Democratic Party elected with a primary vote of 9.5 % in New South Wales . These last four were not part of the MPA . Muir 's primary vote was 0.5 % and achieved the 14.3 % quota from 23 " above the line " party preferences : Bank Reform Party , Australian Fishing and Lifestyle Party , HEMP Party , Shooters and Fishers , Australian Stable Population Party , Senator Online , Building Australia Party , Family First Party , Bullet Train For Australia , Rise Up Australia Party , No Carbon Tax Climate Sceptics , Citizens Electoral Council , Palmer United Party , Democratic Labour Party , Katter 's Australian Party , Socialist Equality Party , Australian Sex Party , Australian Voice Party , Wikileaks Party , Drug Law Reform , Stop CSG , Animal Justice Party , and the Australian Independents Party . Day 's primary vote was 3.8 % ( down 0.3 % since the previous election),2013 SA Senate results : AEC and achieved the 14.3 % quota from 19 " above the line " party preferences : Australian Independents Party , Australian Stable Population Party , Liberal Democratic Party , Smokers ' Rights Party , No Carbon Tax Climate Sceptics , Building Australia Party , Rise Up Australia Party , Katter 's Australian Party , One Nation , Australian Fishing and Lifestyle Party , Australian Christians , Shooters and Fishers , Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party , Democratic Labour Party , Animal Justice Party , Australian Greens , Palmer United Party , HEMP Party , Australian Labor Party . Druery also helped the Shooters and Fishers Party , Family First Party and the Fishing and Lifestyle Party . After the 2013 federal election Druery was hired by the newly elected Motor Enthusiast Party Senator Ricky Muir as Chief of Staff , but later parted company with Muir . Western Australia continues to use group voting tickets for the Western Australian Legislative Council . At the 2017 Western Australian state election , five parties participated in preference deals orchestrated by Druery . The parties were Family First , Fluoride Free WA , Liberal Democrats , Flux the System and the Daylight Saving Party . The deals were arranged so that the ticket votes for these five parties would roll up to a different party in each region . At the election only the Liberal Democrat candidate , Aaron Stonehouse , with 1.77 % of primary votes was elected with MPA preferences . Victoria continues to use group voting tickets for the Victorian Legislative Council . Preference deals were also organised by Druery for the Victorian Legislative Council at the 2018 Victorian state election . All but one of the 18 parties standing appear to have been involved in some way in the deals.Micro -parties set to win big in Victorian election after vote swap Ultimately , 10 candidates from seven micro-parties were elected . In the Eastern Metropolitan Region , Rod Barton of the Transport Matters Party was elected on a primary vote of 0.62 % . In the Southern Metropolitan Region , Clifford Hayes of the Sustainable Australia was elected on a primary vote of 1.32 % . One candidate was elected from the Shooters and Fishers Party , the Reason Party and the Animal Justice Party , two from the Liberal Democratic Party and three from the Justice Party . The parties that are or have been involved in the Minor Party Alliance : The Minor Party Alliance has involved more than 30 minor parties , including : Mishti Indrani Chakraborty ( born 20 December 1987 ) , known by her mononymous stage name Mishti , is an Indian film actress.Indrani Chakraborty is a fantastic actor : Subhash Ghai - Hindustan Times She made her Bollywood debut with Subhash Ghai 's film " " , her Tollywood debut with the Nithiin -A . Karunakaran film " Chinnadana Nee Kosam " . and her Mollywood debut with Prithviraj Sukumaran and Jinu Abraham 's film " Adam Joan " Mishti 's next Telugu film , " Columbus " , stars Sumanth Ashwin and is produced by MS Raju.http://www.cinegoer.net/telugu-cinema/news-archives/april-2015/ishq-writer-turns-director-with-sumanth-ashwin-s-columbus-070415.html She returned to Bollywood with Indra Kumar 's " Great Grand Masti " , the third film in the Masti film series . In 2017 , she appeared in Srijit Mukherji 's historical film " Begum Jaan " , alongside Naseeruddin Shah and Vidya Balan . The Film was set in the Backdrop of a Brothel and she played Shabnam in the film . The film was an average grosser at Box Office India . Mishti was born on 20 December 1987 , in a Bengali family in Kolkata , West Bengal , India . Her mother Beena Chakraborty is a housewife and her father is a construction businessman . She has a brother named Aniruddha . Her real name is Indrani Chakraborty . Mishti is the brand ambassador for Vicco turmeric . New England Peace Pagoda The New England Peace Pagoda is a peace pagoda located in Leverett , Massachusetts . It was the first Nipponzan - Myōhōji Peace Pagoda to be built in the United States and was completed in 1985 . Franklin County Technical School brought students from their electrical , plumbing , and carpentry shops to assist in building the temple.RELIGION JOURNAL ; Peace Pagoda Grounds a Buddhist Group in New England Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon The Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon ( , ) is a Roman Catholic church from the 15th century located in the " Sablon " / " Zavel " district in the historic centre of Brussels ( Belgium ) , which was patronised by the nobility and wealthy citizens of Brussels . It is characterised by its late Brabantine Gothic exterior and rich interior decoration including two Baroque chapels . The history of the church goes back to the early 13th century when Henry I ( 1165– 1235 ) , the Duke of Brabant , recognised the " Noble Serment of Crossbowmen " as a guild and granted them certain privileges , including the right to use a plot at the " Sablon " / " Zavel " ( a piece of sandy clay land outside the city walls ) as an exercise ground . Nearly a century later , in 1304 , the guild of the brothers and sisters of Saint John 's Hospital ceded to the Guild an area adjacent to the Sablon where the Guild proceeded to build a modest chapel in honour of the Mother of God . This chapel became the chapel of the Crossbow Guild.Rudi Schrever , " Onze - Lieve - Vrouw - ter - Zavelkerk in Brussel " '' Legend has is that the chapel became famous after a local devout woman named Beatrijs Soetkens had a vision in which the Virgin Mary instructed her to steal the miraculous statue of " Onze - Lieve - Vrouw op ‘t Stocxken " ( " Our Lady on the little stick " ) in Antwerp , bring it to Brussels and place it in the chapel of the Crossbow Guild . The woman stole the statue , and through some miraculous events , was able to transport it to Brussels by boat in 1348 . The statue of Mary was then solemnly placed in the chapel and venerated as the patron of the Guild . The Guild also promised to hold an annual procession , called an " Ommegang " , in which the statue was carried through Brussels . This Ommegang developed into an important religious and civil event in Brussels ' annual calendar . The construction of the church , which replaced the chapel , is generally believed to have started around the turn of the 15th century . The whole construction process took about a century . The choir was finished in 1435 , as testified by mural paintings of that date . The works were interrupted because of the troubles after the death of Charles the Bold in 1477 , but restarted by the end of the century . The nave was built with seven bays , the last two of which should have been surmounted by a tower that was never completed . The sacrarium built behind the choir dates from 1549 . At the end of the 16th century , the church was sacked by Calvinists and the statue of the Virgin , which Beatrijs Soetkens had brought , was destroyed.Collectif , " Le Sablon . Le quartier et l'église " , Ville d' Art et d' Histoire . n° 9 , Éditions Solibel & Région de Bruxelles - Capitale , 1994 , p. 16 In the 17th century , the prominent family of Thurn und Taxis , whose residence was located almost opposite the southern entrance of the church , had two chapels built inside it : the Chapel of St. Ursula ( 1651– 1676 ) , situated north of the choir , started by the sculptor - architect Lucas Faydherbe from Mechelen and completed by Vincent Anthony ; and the Chapel of Saint Marcouf ( 1690 ) , situated south of the choir . At the beginning of the French occupation in 1795 , the church was saved from the anti-religious zeal of the occupiers and their supporters thanks to the priest swearing allegiance to the Republic . The church remained closed for a few years and was returned to religious service under Napoleon , as a subsidiary of the Chapel Church . Soon after the completion of the final section of / in 1872 , the buildings that had been built against the church were removed . The church appeared so dilapidated after this removal that restoration works were launched immediately . The first works were entrusted , in 1870 , to the local architect Auguste Schoy . He proposed a restoration project that was so radical that the Commission of Monuments at first refused to endorse it because it was considered too fanciful.Collectif , " Le Sablon . Le quartier et l'église " , Ville d' Art et d' Histoire . n° 9 , Éditions Solibel & Région de Bruxelles - Capitale , 1994 , p. 34 Schoy ’s intervention was restricted to rather modest works : rehabilitation of the side aisles on Rue de la Régence ; reopening of the pointed arch windows on the side of / , which had been walled up in the 18th century for the installation of organs ; and replacing the rose window of the north portal with a pointed arch window . The site was then entrusted to the Belgian architect Jules - Jacques Van Ysendijck and then to his son Maurice . Jules - Jacques van Ysendijck was a disciple of Eugène Viollet - le - Duc and led the work in accordance with the principle of unity of style of the latter . From 1895 to 1912 , he and his son implemented six construction phases by which they created a monument that had never existed . They added turrets , pinnacles and openwork balustrades , covered the aisles with perpendicular gables instead of the continuous gables parallel to the nave , and built buttresses with pinnacles . From 1917 to 1937 , the architect François Malfait directed the placement of 57 statues from 27 different sculptors . More recently , the City of Brussels undertook a global restoration to bring back the church to its former glory . The entire restoration lasted fourteen years . Striking features of the nave are the pillars that have no capital , contributing to the verticalising effect . The columns of the nave hold twelve statues of apostles , dating from the mid 17th century , which were sculpted by some of the leading Baroque sculptors of that time . The triforium is remarkable for its rhythmic vesica piscis motifs . The polychrome murals in the choir date from the first half of the 15th century.Kirsten De Man , Henri Vandekerckhove , Bieke Verhelst , " Taakkerkaf " , 19/12/2012 There is a magnificent triptych of the Flemish painter Michiel Coxie ( 1499– 1592 ) on " The Resurrection of Christ " , as well as a " Beheading of Barbara " , formerly attributed to Erasmus Quellinus ( 1607 – 1678 ) , but now attributed to Gaspar de Crayer.Gaspar de Crayer , De onthoofding van de H. Barbara door haar eigen vader , 1650 - 1669 , Brussel , Zavelkerk Bestuur Monumenten en Landschappen , " Bouwen door de eeuwen heen in Brussel , Stad Brussel Binnenstad . 1C P - Z " , Editions Mardaga , 1994 The stained glass windows are relatively recent and largely the work of the artists Samuel Coucke ( 1833– 1899 ) , Louis - Charles Crespin ( 1892–1953 ) and Jacques Colpaert ( 1923– 1998 ) . The Baroque pulpit is a work of Marc de Vos , executed in 1697 for the Temple of the Augustinians in Brussels , which no longer exists . It is decorated with medallions of St. Thomas Aquinas , the Virgin and St. Thomas of Villanova . The base on which the pulpit rests is formed by four sculptures symbolising the Evangelists : the angel , the eagle , the lion and the ox . The church houses several Baroque tomb monuments . The church holds other treasures such as the reliquary with the bones of St. Wivina . The church is best known for its two magnificent Baroque chapels , which the Thurn und Taxis family had built on both sides of the choir in the second half of the 17th century . One chapel is dedicated to St. Ursula and was designed by Lucas Faydherbe ( 1617– 1697 ) and contains ornate sculptures by Gabriël Grupello ( 1644 – 1730 ) , Mattheus van Beveren ( – after 21 January 1696 ) , Jerôme Duquesnoy ( II ) ( 1602– 1654 ) and Jan van Delen ( – 1703 ) . Helena Bussers , " De baroksculptuur en het barok " at Openbaar Kunstbezit Vlaanderen The other chapel is dedicated to Saint Marcouf , who is , amongst others , the patron saint of the pharmacists and drapers . The two chapels are excellent examples of the high baroque sculpture and architecture developed in the Southern Netherlands . Directly opposite the church , there is a memorial plaque on the location where the Thurn und Taxis family had their residence , and as imperial postmasters , founded the first international postal service in 1516 . Lewisfield Plantation Lewisfield Plantation is a historic plantation house located near Moncks Corner , Berkeley County , South Carolina . It was built about 1774 , and is a 2 1/2 - half story clapboard dwelling . It is supported by a high brick foundation that encloses a raised basement . It has a five bay wide verandah supported by six slender Doric order columns . Records show over 100 slaves were held in bondage on the plantation as of 1835 . A Revolutionary War skirmish occurred directly in front of the house when Colonel Wade Hampton ( 1752– 1835 ) surprised a British force that had stopped at Lewisfield Plantation to await a paroled prisoner of war , Keating Simons , who was the owner of the plantation at the time . South Carolinian politician Rembert Dennis lived on the plantation . It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 . William P. Brobson William Parvin Brobson ( 1786 – 1849 ) Notes for William Parvin BROBSON was a lawyer , Delaware state representative , newspaper editor , and railroad executive . He was admitted to the Delaware bar in 1810 . He was several times elected to the Delaware House of Representatives as a delegate from New Castle County , holding office in 1820– 21 , 1821– 22 , and 1826 – 27 . In 1825 , he married Elizabeth Tatnall Starr , granddaughterRash 's Surname Index of prominent Delaware businessman Joseph Tatnall . Around 1834 , he became the editor of the " Delaware Journal " ( sometimes referred to the " Delaware State Journal " ) , a Wilmington , Delaware , newspaper founded in 1831.http://guides.lib.udel.edu/content.php?pid=163778&sid=1447777 Historian John Thomas Scharf called him " a talented Wilmington lawyer of that day , and a clear , vigorous writer . " In 1835 , Brobson became the secretary to the board of directors of the Wilmington and Susquehanna Railroad , one of the four railroads that built the first rail link from Philadelphia to Baltimore . In 1838 , he was assistant secretary of the merged Philadelphia , Wilmington , and Baltimore Railroad . His service as an early railroad executive is noted on the 1839 Newkirk Viaduct Monument . Today , the right - of - way is owned by Amtrak and forms part of the Northeast Corridor . In 1838 , he became the first cashier for the Union Bank of Delaware . State Archives of San Marino The State Archives of San Marino and the national archives of San Marino . The date back to 1600 , and in the modern form from 1949 , with a law on archives dating to 1978 . The website , in Italian , is . Stuff ( Eleanor McEvoy album ) STUFF is Eleanor McEvoy 's eleventh studio album . The tracks on the album were compiled to meet the requests from fans for songs they could n't find elsewhere . McEvoy chose the songs from her collection of single mixes , audiophile tracks , and songs written and performed on other artists records . McEvoy then went into the studio to record tracks that were n't found in her collection . After all songs were recorded the entire album was re-mastered . On 14 March 2014 Stuff was named Album of the Week on RTÉ Radio 1 McEvoy has a Voice with a capital ‘V ’ - instantly recognisable despite have a huge range of expression and syles . This is demonstrated in spades as this is a collection of songs rescued from the threat of obscurity , inevitably more wide - ranging in style and substance than material specifically written for one album . That it hangs together as a great listening experience is testament to McEvoy ’s great talent . That ’s the great voice of Eleanor McEvoy , terrific , country music with an Irish flavour , you ca n’t beat it As one of the most respected Irish singer / songwriters in the business , Eleanor McEvoy 's talent has never let up , and she 's back with a brand new compilation of tracks that were influenced by comments from fans . Inevitably then , Stuff is a mixed bag that 'll thrill completists , but it will also move many more of the simply curious than you might have previously thought . 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Four The 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Four was a cricket tournament which took place from 21 June to 28 June 2014 . It formed part of the ICC World Cricket League and qualification for the 2019 Cricket World Cup . Singapore hosted the event . The teams that took part in the tournament were decided according to the results of the 2012 ICC World Cricket League Division Four , the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three and the 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Five . The top five run scorers ( total runs ) are included in this table . " Source : Cricinfo Most Runs " The top five wicket takers ( total wickets ) are listed in this table . " Source : Cricinfo Most wickets " After the conclusion of the tournament the teams were distributed as follows : Palace of the Bank of Italy ( Naples ) The Palace of the Bank of Italy is a twentieth century monumental building in central Naples , Italy located in Via Cervantes . The initial plans for this building were elaborated in 1937 by the office for urban renewal ( " Risanamento " ) of the Rione Carità of Naples . They planned to install one large building , housing the Bank of Italy , in the area between via Medina and the Piazza del Municipio , that by 1939 had been cleared of a number of older buildings and palaces . However the project was suspended during the second World War , and in 1949 , a new competition for new plans was awarded to the firms of De Lieto and Ferrobeton , with their respective designers , Marcello Canino and Arnaldo Foschini , in charge of the project . They scaled down the project to two independent buildings for the site , although both have a similar style to each other . The Bank of Italy palace was completed in 1957 . The building occupies an area enclosed by the Piazza Municipio , Via Cervantes , Via dell' Incoronata , and the Mercato dei Grani . The composition is characterized by a massive block clad in stone and travertine interrupted by windows lined the basement and the first floor separated by pillars covered with stone . A double band in travertine separates the base from the block to C , characterized by the scanning line of windows interspersed with dividing walls that incorporate pilasters that create a dynamic rhythm in the facade . The top floor is completely covered in travertine and is concluded by a robust cornice . The interior is characterized by a large first floor hall , which contains the 1956 works completed by Francesco Russo based on the ideas of the painter Giovanni Brancaccio . In other areas there are also mosaics depicting rural scenes and seascapes . Olga Smirnova ( dancer ) Olga Smirnova ( born 1991 ) is a Russian ballet dancer who is currently a prima ballerina with the Bolshoi Ballet . She has danced at venues across Europe as well as appearing in Beijing and Japan . Born in St Petersburg , Smirnova comes from a family with no connections with ballet . Her mother encouraged her to take up the art at the Vaganova Academy where she studied under Lyudmila Kovaleva . The academy , which some consider as the source of modern ballet , is over 260 years old.Russian Ballet Celebrates 275 ( !!! ) Years , " Dance Magazine " , 2013 , retrieved 13 March 2014 She participated in the academy 's tours across Europe and Japan , performing in the 2004 presentation arranged jointly with the Royal Ballet School . In 2011 , immediately after her graduation , she was recruited by the Bolshoi and spent just one day in the corps de ballet before taking on solos . Having joined the company as a soloist , she was promoted to first soloist in her first season and to leading soloist at the end of her second season in 2013 . In 2011 , while still a student at the Vaganova academy she appeared in London at the London Coliseum to commemorate Galina Ulanova , who is said to be one of the greatest of ballerinas . For the commemoration routine , which was choreographed by A . Messerer and accompanied by Dvořák 's " Melody " , Smirnova danced with S. Strelkov . She also danced , in June of that year , at Diana Vishneva 's benefit performance at the Mariinsky theatre . The following month she was in Beijing , partnered by the Bolshoi 's principal dancer Semyon Chudin , performing " Grand Pas Classique " ( choreography by V . Gsovsky ) to music by the 19th century French composer Daniel Auber . In 2012 and 2013 , she danced leading roles in " La Bayadère " , " Diamonds " , " The Pharaoh 's Daughter " and " Swan Lake " . In 2013 she performed the role of Tatiana at the Bolshoi 's premiere of Cranko 's " Onegin " . She has created roles such as Bianca in Mailliot 's Taming of the Shrew , Jorma Elmo 's ' Dream of Dream ' , the Marquess in Pierre Lacotte 's Marco Spada . Her repertoire also includes Aurora in the Sleeping Beauty , Anastasia in Ivan the Terrible , Terpischore in Balanchine 's Apollo , Marguerite in John Neumeier 's Lady of the Camellias . in 2014 , she was invited to guest with the American Ballet Theatre as Nikiya in Natalia Makarova 's production of La Bayadere . She also danced the principal part in Diamonds , a part which she premiered in 2012 , in the Bolshoi 's broadcast of Jewels . Writing in " The Telegraph " in March 2013 , Mark Monahan found her " a truly extraordinary talent " . He described her physique as : " Long - limbed , with a swan - like neck , superbly pliant spine and ravishing , sway - back classical line , she also has the agility of a soubrette . Her arms ripple with an unmistakably Russian , lighter - than - air lyricism , yet her soaring , apparently preparation - free jump , which heightens the impression of buoyancy , also suggests great muscular strength . " As for her dancing skills , he commented that " after barely 18 months , she is already a working definition of a star . " Commenting on her performance in " Diamonds " ( August 2013 ) , Luke Jennings of " The Observer " characterizes her as " the physically perfect instrument of her art form " , revealing his enthusiasm for her pas de deux with Semyon Chudin at the Royal Opera House . He also acclaimed her roles the same week of Odette - Odile in " Swan Lake " . The enthusiasm was reflected by Clement Crisp of the " Financial Times " while Zoë Anderson of " The Independent " was impressed by her performance of Nikiya in " La Bayadère " in which she " carrie [ d ] the story with aplomb " . Third Ponta Cabinet The Third Ponta Cabinet was the executive of Romania from 5 March to 13 December 2014 . It was established after one day before it received the vote of confidence from the country 's Parliament . The Third Ponta Cabinet is supported by PSD – UNPR – PC Alliance and an unregistered party ( PLR ) led by Călin Popescu - Tăriceanu . In December 2014 , UDMR voted the egress from the government , invoking the result of the presidential election , inasmuch as Klaus Iohannis , PSD counter candidate , was voted by more than 70 % of the electorate in the ethnic Hungarian counties . The Third Ponta Cabinet was approved by the Romanian Parliament on 4 March 2014 and took the oath in the presence of President Traian Băsescu on the evening of 5 March 2014 . Liberal Democratic Party and People 's Movement Party , members of the opposition , submitted to the Constitutional Court of Romania a contestation against the government investiture , arguing that the government ca n't be invested without a political program . Even the President has repeatedly stated that he wo n't invest the government if it wo n't adopt as soon as a new political program . The Ponta Government announced the engagement of liability in Parliament for a new program , and therefore the Constitutional Court found , with 8 votes for and 1 against , that the contestation is redundant . Samoana margaritae Samoana margaritae , common name the " Polynesian tree snail " , is a species of tropical , air - breathing land snail , a terrestrial , pulmonate , gastropod mollusc in the family Partulidae . This species is endemic to Rapa , Austral Islands , French Polynesia . Nicholas J. Lesselyoung Nicholas J. Lesselyoung ( November 25 , 1917 – July 21 , 1987 ) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly . Lesselyoung was born on November 25 , 1917 in Chilton , Wisconsin . He graduated from Chilton High School and Marquette University Law School . During World War II , he served in the United States Navy . He died on July 21 , 1987.Social Security Death Index Lesselyoung was elected to the Assembly in 1950 . He was a Republican . Anliu Anliu is a town under the jurisdiction of Wuhua County , Meizhou City , Guangdong Province , southern China . List of township - level divisions of Guangdong Elmwood ( Williamsport , Maryland ) Elmwood is a historic 19th century estate at 16311 Kendle Road , northeast of Williamsport in Washington County , Maryland . The elegant Greek Revival estate house was built in 1855 by James Downey , a canal merchant . The remnant of Downey 's estate includes a 19th - century barn , milking barn , and hog barn . The estate was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 . Denise Lopez ( American singer ) Denise Lopez is an American Dance / freestyle singer , born in Queens , New York , mainly active in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Lopez 's first release was in 1984 via TNT Records , under the alias Neecy Dee . This was a single called " Best of Me " , but it did not gain any commercial success . In 1985 she was part of a project ' band ' called Love Patrol , which released one single under the same name . This was released by 4th & Broadway / Island Trading Co. and again did not gain any notable commercial attention . In 1987 , she released her first single under her own name . With assistance from electro and HiNRG producers and remixers John Morales and Sergio Munzibai , " If You Feel It " was released via RCA Victor , where it made # 22 on the Dance Music / Club Play Singles Chart , and # 3 on the Hot Dance Music / Maxi- Singles Sales Chart . Shortly after , largely down to the club hit success of her debut single , Lopez signed with A & M Records with an album deal . It was with the label that she gained success as a solo artist . In 1988 , her debut album " Truth in Disguise " was released in America , Canada and other European countries such as Germany and the Netherlands . The album peaked at # 184 on The Billboard 200 Chart , and spawned three singles which saw varying levels of commercial success . " Sayin' Sorry ( Do n't Make It Right ) " was the leading single from Lopez 's debut album , and it became her biggest success , peaking at # 31 on The Billboard Hot 100 . It was also a success within the dance charts , topping the Hot Dance Music / Maxi- Singles Sales Chart , and peaking at # 6 on the Dance Music / Club Play Singles Chart . " If You Feel It " was re-issued as the second single from the album by A & M Records , and its specialty imprint label Vendetta Records , and made an entry at # 94 on the Billboard Hot 100 , as well as re-appearing on the dance charts . In 1989 , " Too Much Too Late " was the third and final single release from the debut album , and it peaked at # 21 on the Dance Music / Club Play Singles Chart and # 13 on the Hot Dance Music / Maxi- Singles Sales Chart . That same year she performed a duet , " The Love You Take " with American musician - singer - songwriter Dan Hartman , for the soundtrack of the 1988 comedy film " Scrooged " , starring Bill Murray . The song was written and produced by Hartman , and ended up being released as a single and made an appearance on the US Cash Box Top 100 Singles Chart at # 75 . In 1990 , Lopez released her second and final studio album ; " Every Dog Has Her Day !!! " in America and Japan . It was not a big commercial success , but the sole single " Do n't You Wanna Be Mine " did peak at # 86 on The Billboard Hot 100 . Though it never received a full commercial release in the UK , " Do n't You Wanna Be Mine " had fast become a huge underground dance anthem in the country , and this was largely with a remix from the production duo Robert Clivillas and the late David Cole ( better known as C+C Music Factory ) . Vendetta Records , which had been started by A&M in 1988 for releases which were chiefly freestyle and house , was shut down in 1990 . In 1991 , the song " I Want U 2 Know " , from " Every Dog Has Her Day !!! " , was included in the romantic musical comedy film " Cool as Ice " , starring Vanilla Ice and Kristin Minter . The track was one of the main themes of the film , played during the Kristin Minter scenes , however was not included on the official soundtrack album . I Want U 2 Know became the last airplay hit by the singer before her absence . The song gained moderate airplay during 1991 - 92 in the United States , due to its exposure in the film . Afterwards Lopez disappeared from the music scene and public eye , and never made a mainstream appearance again , with the exception of guesting on a single project named Status Control , which was really Davidson Ospina . The single " Ai n't You Happy ( With What You Got ) " was released in 1993 via Digital Dungeon Records . In 2008 , " Do n't You Wanna Be Mine " saw an official single release in the UK ( as well as Europe ) , with a remix being the featured version : " Bimbo Jones Radio Edit " . Released via House Trained / Universal Music TV , the single came to fruition after fans demanded an update of the club hit . Lopez had no involvement in the re-release . 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay The men 's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships took place on 8 and 9 March . Qualification : First 2 in each heat ( Q ) and the next 2 fastest ( q ) qualified for the final.Heats results Final results Hsissen Hsissen ( December 8 , 1929 – September 29 , 1958 ) was an Algerian singer . Hsissen was born at 15 rue Monthabor in the Casbah of Algiers to a modest family , originally from Maâtkas ( Tizi Ouzou Province ) . From a very young age , he was interested in the " chanson " style and the works of composer El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka . He also respected and admired the work of Khelifa Belkacem . At the age of 23 , he formed an orchestra . Hsissen combined his love of music with activism with the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties and the National Liberation Front . Hsissen died in Tunis on September 29 , 1958 , after a long bout of lung disease . His remains were re-interred in his homeland on September 29 , 2012 , in the commemoration of the 54th year of his death . This coincided with the fiftieth anniversary of the independence of Algeria.Novembre du retour à la mère patrie He is buried at the El Kettar Cemetery . Chainsaw ( The Band Perry song ) " Chainsaw " is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry . It was released in March 3 , 2014 as the fourth single from their second album , " Pioneer " . The song was written by Shane McAnally , Josh Osborne , Matthew Ramsey . One of the writers who help write the song , Matthew Ramsey originally recorded the song with his band Old Dominion . " Chainsaw " is a song about a woman who , when jilted by her lover , destroys a tree into which the two carved their initials . Giving it a " B + " , Tammy Ragusa of " Country Weekly " said that the song " casts the Perry siblings in a fiercer light " and was " clever , groovy , hooky , and fun " . The music video for " Chainsaw " was filmed at two locations in Oregon : Silver Falls State Park near Silverton and the Bottle Factory , a local bar in Stayton . It was directed by David McClister and premiered in May 2014 . Rail transportation in Kosovo The Railways of Kosovo in station territories take place from up to , whereas the industrial lines involve 103.4 km . The Railways of Kosovo are a property of the public sector where the state has access to ruling all administrative actions in the Ministry of Economic Development . In Kosovo , the construction of railways lines first took place in 1874 where the first railway line was built for the destination from Hani Elezit to Fushe Kosove and to Mitrovice . This was the beginning of launching the railway network around Kosovo and it became very significant for the transportation of travellers and goods . Also , it was equally important for the economic development of the country . Likewise , it enabled connectivity with other regions . With the construction of this railway line , railway transportation became amongst the busiest ones which led to opportunities for finding jobs for new railway lines . During 1934 the construction of this line proceeded in relation to a different direction such as that of Mitrovice – Leshak , in 1934 for Fushe Kosove – Prishtine , in 1936 Fushe Kosove – Peje , in 1949 Prishtina – Podujeve – Livadhi , and in 1963 Kline – Prizren . On 27 September 1999 , the Kosovo Train for Life charter train arrived in Pristina , bringing aid and rolling stock in connection with the Kosovo Force peace - keeping efforts . , Kosovo railways stretch almost throughout the entire territory of Kosovo , with the exception of two cities – Gjilan and Gjakova . Railway transports , most importantly , are one of the safest transports in Kosovo . Infrastructures and motor vehicles are technically safer compared to other transports . Nevertheless , they are immune to tough weather conditions such as snow , rain , fog , and so forth . Additionally , railway transports are ecological as well since they are provided with fuel oil from " diesel - electric " locomotives as their primary fuel source . In Kosovo 's railways there are eight diesel locomotives and four thermo-motoric ones . They have the capability to carry 17 wagons , 16 from which are for passengers and the remaining one is for luggage . The railways of Kosovo have a significant role for the transportation of travelers and goods . In 2005 , there has been an estimation of 870 travelers per day who chose trains as a transportation tool . In 2006 , there has been an increase by 26.56 % more than in 2005 , which means that there was a growth by 1,100 travelers daily . In 2007 , the number of passengers that have traveled with train in a day was 1,143 or 3.91 % more than in 2006 . In 2008 , there was a decrease in the number of travelers by 18.77 % compared to 2007 . The average number of travelers per day during 2009 was 1,026 or 10.51 % more than in 2008 . Also , there has been an increase of travelers per day in 2010 by 1,032 or 0.61 % compared to 2009 . Kosovo 's railway transportations have the following daily schedules : Serbian national railway company for passenger transport " Srbija voz " operates lines Kosovska Mitrovica Sever – Kraljevo and Leposavić – Kraljevo by RA2 Multiple Unit . For international transport , Kosovo Railways have a regular daily train , that is called " The fast train " . This train travels once a day from Prishtine to Skopje and vice versa . Kosovo railways connects Pristina with Skopje ( Macedonia ) in the south , while Serbian railways connects Mitrovica with Kraljevo ( Serbia ) in the north . The track between Mitrovica and Fushe Kosove ( west of Pristina ) is currently not served by any trains . http://www.trainkos.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Plani-i-Biznesit-2013-Trainkos-Sh.A.pdf Makoto Kozuru Makoto Kozuru ( Japanese : 小鶴誠 , " Kozuro Makoto " , December 17 , 1922 — June 2 , 2003 ) was a Japanese professional baseball player who played in both the Japanese Baseball League and Nippon Professional Baseball . He was the MVP of the Central League in 1950 , and was inducted into the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1980 . His nickname was " The Japanese DiMaggio . " Kozuru played as an outfielder and infielder . He holds the Japanese baseball record for most RBIs in a single season with 161 in 1950 . That same year he also hit 51 home runs , becoming the first Japanese player to break the 50 - homer mark in a single season . " Makoto Kozuru , " BR Bullpen . Accessed March 22 , 2017 . Kozuru made his professional debut at age 19 with Nagoya- gun ( the team that eventually became known as the Chunichi Dragons ) . After two years with the club , he spent 1944 and 1945 in the Japanese navy . Kozuru returned to his original team for the 1946 and 1947 seasons , and then spent one season each with the Kyuei Flyers and Daiei Stars in 1948 and 1949 . He hit .361 in 1949 , leading the league in hitting and earning Best Nine Award honors . Joining the Shochiku Robins in 1950 ( the first year of Nippon Professional Baseball ) , Kozuru had a season for the ages , hitting .355 , and leading the Central League in home runs with 51 , RBI with a still - league record 161 , and runs scored with 143 . He led the Robins to the inaugural Japan Series , which they lost to the Mainichi Orions , 4 games to 2 . ( Kozuru was 4 for 23 in the Series , with no home runs . The Robins merged with the Taiyo Whales following the 1952 season and Kozuru joined the Hiroshima Carp for the balance of his career . Unfortunately , a herniated disk in his back curtailed his production and he ended up retiring in 1958 at the age of 35 . Reconstructions of Old Chinese Although Old Chinese is known from written records beginning around 1200 BC , the logographic script provides much more indirect and partial information about the pronunciation of the language than alphabetic systems used elsewhere . Several authors have produced reconstructions of Old Chinese phonology , beginning with the Swedish sinologist Bernard Karlgren in the 1940s and continuing to the present day . The method introduced by Karlgren is unique , comparing categories implied by ancient rhyming practice and the structure of Chinese characters with descriptions in medieval rhyme dictionaries , though more recent approaches have also incorporated other kinds of evidence . Although the various notations appear to be very different , they correspond with each other on most points . By the 1970s , it was generally agreed that Old Chinese had fewer points of articulation than Middle Chinese , a set of voiceless sonorants , and labiovelar and labio- laryngeal initials . Since the 1990s , most authors have agreed on a six - vowel system and a re-organized system of liquids . Earlier systems proposed voiced final stops to account for contacts between stop - final syllables and other tones , but many investigators now believe that Old Chinese lacked tonal distinctions , with Middle Chinese tones derived from consonant clusters at the end of the syllable . The major sources for the sounds of Old Chinese , covering most of the lexicon , are the sound system of Middle Chinese ( 7th century AD ) , the structure of Chinese characters , and the rhyming patterns of the " Classic of Poetry " ( " Shijing " ) , dating from the early part of the 1st millennium BC . Several other kinds of evidence are less comprehensive , but provide valuable clues . These include Min dialects , early Chinese transcriptions of foreign names , early loans between Chinese and neighbouring languages , and families of Chinese words that appear to be related . Middle Chinese , or more precisely Early Middle Chinese , is the phonological system of the " Qieyun " , a rhyme dictionary published in 601 , with many revisions and expansions over the following centuries . These dictionaries set out to codify the pronunciations of characters to be used when reading the classics . They indicated pronunciation using the " fanqie " method , dividing a syllable into an initial consonant and the rest , called the final . In his " Qièyùn kǎo " ( 1842 ) , the Cantonese scholar Chen Li performed a systematic analysis of a later redaction of the " Qieyun " , identifying its initial and final categories , though not the sounds they represented . Scholars have attempted to determine the phonetic content of the various distinctions by comparing them with rhyme tables from the Song dynasty , pronunciations in modern varieties and loans in Korean , Japanese and Vietnamese ( the Sinoxenic materials ) , but many details regarding the finals are still disputed . According to its preface , the " Qieyun " did not reflect a single contemporary dialect , but incorporated distinctions made in different parts of China at the time ( a diasystem ) . The fact that the " Qieyun " system contains more distinctions than any single contemporary form of speech means that it retains additional information about the history of the language . The large number of initials and finals are unevenly distributed , suggesting hypotheses about earlier forms of Chinese . For example , it includes 37 initials , but in the early 20th century Huang Kan observed that only 19 of them occurred with a wide range of finals , implying that the others were in some sense secondary developments . The logographic Chinese writing system does not use symbols for individual sounds as is done an alphabetic system . However , the vast majority of characters are phono - semantic compounds , in which a word is written by combining a character for a similarly sounding word with a semantic indicator . Often characters sharing a phonetic element ( forming a phonetic series ) are still pronounced alike , as in the character 中 ( " zhōng " , " middle " ) , which was adapted to write the words " chōng " ( " pour " , 沖 ) and " zhōng " ( " loyal " , 忠 ) . GSR 1007a , p , k . In other cases the words in a phonetic series have very different sounds both in Middle Chinese and in modern varieties . Since the sounds are assumed to have been similar at the time the characters were chosen , such relationships give clues to the lost sounds . The first systematic study of the structure of Chinese characters was Xu Shen 's " Shuowen Jiezi " ( 100 AD ) . The " Shuowen " was mostly based on the small seal script standardized in the Qin dynasty . Earlier characters from oracle bones and Zhou bronze inscriptions often reveal relationships that were obscured in later forms . Rhyme has been a consistent feature of Chinese poetry . While much old poetry still rhymes in modern varieties of Chinese , Chinese scholars have long noted exceptions . This was attributed to lax rhyming practice of early poets until the late - Ming dynasty scholar Chen Di argued that a former consistency had been obscured by sound change . This implied that the rhyming practice of ancient poets recorded information about their pronunciation . Scholars have studied various bodies of poetry to identify classes of rhyming words at different periods . The oldest such collection is the " Shijing " , containing songs ranging from the 10th to 7th centuries BC . The systematic study of Old Chinese rhymes began in the 17th century , when Gu Yanwu divided the rhyming words of the " Shijing " into ten groups ( 韻部 " yùnbù " ) . Gu 's analysis was refined by Qing dynasty philologists , steadily increasing the number of rhyme groups . One of these scholars , Duan Yucai , stated the important principle that characters in the same phonetic series would be in the same rhyme group , making it possible to assign almost all words to rhyme groups . A final revision by Wang Li in the 1930s produced the standard set of 31 rhyme groups . The Min dialects are believed to have split off before the Middle Chinese stage , because they contain distinctions that can not be derived from the " Qieyun " system . For example , the following dental initials have been identified in reconstructed proto - Min : Other points of articulation show similar distinctions within stops and nasals . Proto - Min voicing is inferred from the development of Min tones , but the phonetic values of the initials are otherwise uncertain . The sounds indicated as * " - t " , *" - d " , etc. are known as " softened stops " due to their reflexes in Jianyang and nearby Min varieties in Fujian , where they appear as fricatives or approximants , or are missing entirely , while the non-softened variants appear as stops . Evidence from early loans into Mienic languages suggests that the softened stops were prenasalized . Several early texts contain transcriptions of foreign names and terms using Chinese characters for their phonetic values . Of particular importance are the many Buddhist transcriptions of the Eastern Han period , because the native pronunciation of the source languages , such as Sanskrit and Pali , is known in detail . Eastern Han commentaries on the classics contain many remarks on the pronunciations of particular words , which has yielded a great deal of information on the pronunciations and even dialectal variation of the period . By studying such glosses , the Qing philologist Qian Daxin discovered that the labio - dental and retroflex stop initials identified in the rhyme table tradition were not present in the Han period . Many students of Chinese have noted " word families " , groups of words with related meanings and variant pronunciations , sometimes written using the same character . One common case is " derivation by tone change " , in which words in the departing tone appear to be derived from words in other tones . Another alternation involves transitive verbs with an unvoiced initial and passive or stative verbs with a voiced initial , though scholars are divided on which form is basic . In the earliest period , Chinese was spoken in the valley of the Yellow River , surrounded by neighbouring languages , some of whose relatives , particularly Austroasiatic and the Tai – Kadai and Miao – Yao languages , are still spoken today . The earliest borrowings in both directions provide further evidence of Old Chinese sounds , though complicated by uncertainty about the reconstruction of early forms of those languages . Many authors have produced their own reconstructions of Old Chinese . A few of the most influential are listed here . The first complete reconstruction of Old Chinese was produced by the Swedish linguist Bernhard Karlgren in a dictionary of Middle and Old Chinese , the " Grammata Serica " ( 1940 ) , revised in 1957 as the " Grammata Serica Recensa " ( GSR ) . Although Karlgren 's Old Chinese reconstructions have been superseded , his comprehensive dictionary remains a valuable reference for students of Old Chinese , and characters are routinely identified by their GSR position . Karlgren 's remained the most commonly used until it was superseded by the system of Li Fang - Kuei in the 1970s . In his " Études sur la phonologie chinoise " ( 1915 – 1926 ) , Karlgren produced the first complete reconstruction of Middle Chinese ( which he called " Ancient Chinese " ) . He presented his system as a narrow transcription of the sounds of the standard language of the Tang dynasty . Beginning with his " Analytical Dictionary of Chinese and Sino- Japanese " ( 1923 ) , he compared these sounds across groups of words written with Chinese characters with the same phonetic component . Noting that such words were not always pronounced identically in Middle Chinese , he postulated that their initials had a common point of articulation in an earlier phase he called " Archaic Chinese " , but which is now usually called Old Chinese . For example , he postulated velar consonants as initials in the series In rarer cases where different types of initials occurred in the same series , as in he postulated initial clusters * kl - and * gl - . Karlgren believed that the voiced initials of Middle Chinese were aspirated , and projected these back onto Old Chinese . He also proposed a series of unaspirated voiced initials to account for other correspondences , but later workers have discarded these in favour of alternative explanations . Karlgren accepted the argument of the Qing philologist Qian Daxin that the Middle Chinese dental and retroflex stop series were not distinguished in Old Chinese , but otherwise proposed the same points of articulation in Old Chinese as in Middle Chinese . This led him to the following series of initial consonants : To account for the broad variety of vowels in his reconstruction of Middle Chinese , Karlgren also proposed a complex inventory of Old Chinese vowels : He also had a secondary vowel *i , which occurred only in combination with other vowels . As with Middle Chinese , Karlgren viewed his reconstruction as a narrow transcription of the sounds of Old Chinese . Thus *e rhymed with *ĕ in the " Shijing " , * a rhymed with *ă and *â , *ɛ rhymed with *ĕ and *ŭ , *ŭ rhymed with * u , *ô rhymed with *ộ , and *o rhymed with *ǒ and *å . Karlgren projected the final consonants of Middle Chinese , semivowels and , nasals , and , and stops , and back onto Old Chinese . He also noted many cases where words in the departing tone rhymed or shared a phonetic element with words ending in a stop , e.g. He suggested that the departing tone words in such pairs had ended with a final voiced stop ( or ) in Old Chinese . To account for occasional contacts between Middle Chinese finals " - j " and " - n " , Karlgren proposed that " - j " in such pairs derived from Old Chinese . He believed there was insufficient evidence to support definitive statements about Old Chinese tones . In a pair of papers published in 1960 , the Russian linguist Sergei Yakhontov proposed two revisions to the structure of Old Chinese that are now widely accepted . He proposed that both the retroflex initials and the division - II vowels of Middle Chinese derived from the Old Chinese medial *- l - that Karlgren had proposed to account for phonetic series contacts with " l - " . Yakhontov also observed that the Middle Chinese semi - vowel " - w -" had a limited distribution , occurring either after velar or laryngeal initials or before finals " - aj " , " - an " or " at " . He suggested that " - w -" had two sources , deriving from either a new series of labio - velar and labio - laryngeal initials , or from a vowel " - o - " , which subsequently broke to " - wa -" before dental codas . Yakhontov proposed a simpler seven - vowel system : However these vowels had an uneven distribution , with *ä and *â almost in complementary distribution and *ü occurring only in open syllables and before * - k . His final consonants were the nasals * - m , * - n and *- ng , corresponding stops * - p , * - t and * - k , as well as * - r , which became " - j " or disappeared in Middle Chinese . The Canadian sinologist Edwin Pulleyblank published a reconstruction of the consonants of Old Chinese in two parts in 1962 . In addition to new analyses of the traditional evidence , he also made substantial use of transcription evidence . Though not a full reconstruction , Pulleyblank 's work has been very influential , and many of his proposals are now widely accepted . Pulleyblank adapted Dong Tonghe 's proposal of a voiceless counterpart to the initial *m , proposing a full set of aspirated nasals , as well as Yakhontov 's labio - velar and labio- laryngeal initials . Pulleyblank also accepted Yakhontov 's expanded role for the medial *- l - , which he noted was cognate with Tibeto - Burman *- r - . To account for phonetic contacts between Middle Chinese l - and dental initials , he also proposed an aspirated lateral * lh - . Pulleyblank also distinguished two sets of dental series , one derived from Old Chinese dental stops and the other derived from dental fricatives *δ and *θ , cognate with Tibeto - Burman *l - . He considered recasting his Old Chinese *l and *δ as *r and *l to match the Tibeto - Burman cognates , but rejected the idea to avoid complicating his account of the evolution of Chinese . Later he re -visited this decision , recasting *δ , *θ , *l and * lh as *l , * hl , *r and * hr respectively . Pulleyblank also proposed an Old Chinese labial fricative *v for the few words where Karlgren had *b , as well as a voiceless counterpart *f . Unlike the above ideas , these have not been adopted by later workers . Pulleyblank also proposed a number of initial consonant clusters , allowing any initial to be preceded by *s - and followed by *- l - ( * - r - in later revisions ) , and grave initials and *n to be followed by * - δ - ( *- l - in later revisions ) . On the basis of transcription evidence , Pulleyblank argued that the " - j - " medial of Middle Chinese was an innovation not present in Old Chinese . He classified Middle Chinese finals without " - j - " as type A and those with the medial as type B , and suggested that they arose from Old Chinese short and long vowels respectively . André -Georges Haudricourt had demonstrated in 1954 that the tones of Vietnamese were derived from final consonants *- ʔ and *-s in an atonal ancestral language . He also suggested that the Chinese departing tone derived from earlier *- s , which acted as a derivational suffix in Old Chinese . Then the departing tone syllables that Karlgren had reconstructed with *- d and *- g could instead be reconstructed as *- ts and *- ks , with the stops subsequently being lost before the final *- s , which eventually became a tonal distinction . The absence of a corresponding labial final could be attributed to early assimilation of to . Pulleyblank strengthened the theory with several examples of syllables in the departing tone being used to transcribe foreign words ending in " - s " into Chinese . He further proposed that the Middle Chinese rising tone derived from * - ʔ , implying that Old Chinese lacked tones . Mei Tsu - lin later supported this theory with evidence from early transcriptions of Sanskrit words , and pointed out that rising tone words end in a glottal stop in some modern Chinese dialects , including Wenzhounese and some Min dialects . The Chinese linguist Li Fang - Kuei published an important new reconstruction in 1971 , synthesizing proposals of Yakhontov and Pulleyblank with ideas of his own . His system remained the most commonly used until it was replaced by that of Baxter in the 1990s . Although Li did not produce a complete dictionary of Old Chinese , he presented his methods in sufficient detail that others could apply them to the data . Li included the labio - velars , labio - laryngeals and voiceless nasals proposed by Pulleyblank . As Middle Chinese " g -" occurs only in palatal environments , Li attempted to derive both " g -" and " ɣ -" from Old Chinese ( and similarly ) , but had to assume irregular developments in some cases . Thus he arrived at the following inventory of initial consonants : Li also included the *- l - medial proposed by Pulleyblank , in most cases re-interpreting it as *- r - . In addition to the medial *- j - projected back from Middle Chinese , he also postulated the combination *- rj - . Assuming that rhyming syllables had the same main vowel , Li proposed a system of four vowels , , and . He also included three diphthongs , and to account for syllables that were placed in rhyme groups reconstructed with or but were distinguished in Middle Chinese : Li followed Karlgren in proposing final consonants *- d and * - g , but was unable to clearly separate them from open syllables , and extended them to all rhyme groups but one , for which he proposed a final *- r . He also proposed that labio - velar consonants could occur as final consonants . Thus in Li 's system every syllable ended in one of the following consonants : Li marked the rising and departing tones with a suffix * - x or *- h , without specifying how they were realized . William H. Baxter 's monograph " A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology " displaced Li 's reconstruction in the 1990s . Baxter did not produce a dictionary of reconstructions , but the book contains a large number of examples , including all the words occurring in rhymes in the " Shijing " , and his methods are described in great detail . Baxter 's treatment of the initials is largely similar to the proposals of Pulleyblank and Li . He reconstructed the liquids *l , * hl , *r and * hr in the same contexts as Pulleyblank . Unlike Li , he distinguished Old Chinese *ɦ and *w from *g and * gʷ . Other additions were * z , with a limited distribution , and voiceless and voiced palatals * hj and *j , which he described as " especially tentative , being based largely on scanty graphic evidence " . As in Pulleyblank and Li 's systems , the possible medials were *- r -, *- j - and the combination *- rj - . However while Li had proposed *- rj - as conditioning palatalization of velars , Baxter followed Pulleyblank in proposing it as the source of division III " chóngniǔ " finals . Baxter 's major contribution concerned the vowel system and rhyme groups . Nicholas Bodman had proposed a six - vowel system for a proto - Chinese phase , based on comparison with other Sino- Tibetan languages . Baxter argued for a six - vowel system in Old Chinese by re-analysing of the traditional rhyme groups . For example , the traditional 元 rhyme group of the " Shijing " corresponds to three different finals in Middle Chinese . While Li had sought to reconcile these distinct outcomes from rhyming words by reconstructing the finals as *- ian , *- an and *- uan , Baxter argued that in fact they did not rhyme in the " Shijing " , and could thus be reconstructed with three distinct vowels , *e , *a and *o . Baxter proposed that the traditional 31 rhyme groups should be refined to over 50 , and performed a statistical analysis of the actual rhymes of the " Shijing " , which supported the new groups with varying degrees of confidence . Zhengzhang Shangfang and Sergei Starostin independently developed similar vowel systems . Baxter 's final consonants were those of Middle Chinese , plus *- wk ( an allophone of *- kʷ ) , optionally followed by a post -coda * - ʔ or *- s . Baxter also speculated on the possibility of a glottal stop occurring after oral stop finals . The evidence is limited , and consists mainly of contacts between rising tone syllables and " - k " finals , which could alternatively be explained as phonetic similarity . Zhengzhang Shangfang published his ideas in a series of articles in Chinese provincial journals , which were not widely disseminated . Some of his notes were translated into English by Laurent Sagart in 2000 . He published a monograph in 2003 . Zhengzhang 's reconstruction incorporates a suggestion by Pan Wuyun that the three Middle Chinese laryngeal initials are reflexes of uvular stops in Old Chinese , and thus parallel to the other sets of stops . He argues that Old Chinese lacked affricate initials , and that the Middle Chinese affricates reflect Old Chinese clusters of *s - and other consonants , yielding the following inventory of initial consonants : Zhengzhang 's *w medial could occur only after velar and uvular initials , matching the labio - velar and labio- laryngeal initials of other reconstructions . Instead of marking type B syllables with a *- j - medial , he treated type A syllables as having long vowels . Zhengzhang also refined the traditional rhyme classes to obtain a six - vowel system similar to those of Baxter and Starostin , but with *ɯ corresponding to Baxter 's *ɨ and Starostin 's *ə : Zhengzhang argued that the final stops of Old Chinese were voiced , like those of Old Tibetan . He accepted the consonantal origin of Middle Chinese tones . Jerry Norman concluded his review of with the words : Baxter has attempted a new approach in collaboration with Laurent Sagart , who had used a variant of Baxter 's system in a study of the derivational morphology of Old Chinese . They used additional evidence , including word relationships deduced from these morphology theories , Norman 's reconstruction of Proto - Min , divergent Chinese varieties such as Waxiang , early loans to other languages , and character forms in recently unearthed documents . They also sought to apply the hypothetico - deductive method to linguistic reconstruction : instead of insisting on deducing patterns from data , they proposed hypotheses to be tested against data . Baxter and Sagart retained the six - vowel system , though re-casting *ɨ as *ə . The finals consonants were unchanged except for the addition of a final *r in syllables showing connections between final consonants " - j " and " - n " in Middle Chinese , as suggested by Sergei Starostin . The initial consonants of the revised system largely correspond to those of Baxter ( 1992 ) a part from the dropping of the rare initials * z , * j and * hj . Instead of marking type B syllables with a *- j - medial , they treated type A syllables as having pharyngealized initials , adapting a proposal of Jerry Norman , and thus doubled the number of initials . They also adopted the proposal of Pan Wuyun to recast the laryngeal initials as uvular stops , though they retained a separate glottal stop . They propose uvular initials as a second source of the Middle Chinese palatal initial in addition to , so that series linking Middle Chinese " y - " with velars or laryngeals instead of dentals are reconstructed as uvulars rather than laterals , for example The major departure from Baxter 's system lay in the structure of roots proposed by Sagart , in which roots could comprise either a monosyllable or a syllable preceded by a preinitial consonant , in one of two patterns : Similar root structures are found in the modern rGyalrong , Khmer and Atayal languages . Sagart argued that such iambic combinations , like single syllables , were written with single characters and also counted as a single foot in verse . Rarely , the minor syllables received a separate character , explaining a few puzzling examples of 不 and 無 used in non-negative sentences . Under the Baxter - Sagart system , these consonant prefixes form a part of the Old Chinese derivational morphology . For example , they propose nasal prefixes ( detransitiviser ) and ( agentive , among other functions ) as a source of the initial voicing alterations in Middle Chinese ; both also have cognates in Tibeto - Burman . The various initials are reconstructed based on comparisons with proto - Min cognates and early loans to Hmong – Mien languages and Vietnamese : Reconstructing widespread pharyngealization in type A syllables has been described as " typologically unusual " and in need of explanation . Baxter and Sagart present evidence that the pharyngealized * CˤV ( C ) type - A syllables developed from earlier ** CVʕVC disyllables based on a correspondence with Kuki- Chin long vowels . Miyake also suggests that the distinction between pharyngealized A and non-pharyngealized B syllables may derive from an earlier distinction between low and high reduced vowels in presyllables , similar to vowel harmony in other regional languages . In this model , a high vowel ( represented by ** ɨ ) in the presyllable led to Type B plain onsets ** CɨCV ( C ) > * ( Cə ) CV ( C ) , whereas a low vowel quality ( represented by ** a ) led to Type A pharyngealized onsets ** CaCV ( C ) > * CəCˤV ( C ) . This is comparable to the effect of Slavic yers on consonants , and correlates with the overall areal pattern of reducing bisyllables to monosyllables . Early Old Chinese would then have had a three - way vowel contrast ( including zero ) in its preinitials * Cɨ-/* Ca -/*C - ( cf . Japhug Cɯ-/ Cɤ-/C -) later reducing to loosely attached * Cə - and tightly attached *C - and eventually loss of all preinitials in Middle Chinese . The different reconstructions provide different interpretations of the relationships between the categories of Middle Chinese and the main bodies of ancient evidence : the phonetic series ( used to reconstruct initials ) , and the " Shijing " rhyme groups ( used to reconstruct finals ) . Karlgren first stated the principle that words written with the same phonetic component had initials with a common point of articulation in Old Chinese . Moreover , nasal initials seldom interchanged with other consonants . Thus phonetic series can be placed into classes , depending on the range of Middle Chinese initials found in them , and these classes are presumed to correspond to classes of Old Chinese initials . Where markedly different Middle Chinese initials occur together in a series , investigators have proposed additional consonants , or clusters of consonants , in Old Chinese . Middle Chinese is usually reconstructed with two medials : Karlgren projected both of these medials back to Old Chinese . However , since the work of Yakhontov most reconstructions have omitted a *w medial but included labiovelar and labiolaryngeal initials . Most reconstructions since Pulleyblank have included a medial *r , but the *j medial has become more controversial . Karlgren noted that the finals of Middle Chinese can be divided into a number of classes , which combine with different groups of initials . These distributional classes are partially aligned with the placement of finals in different rows of the Song dynasty rhyme tables . As three classes of final occurred in the first , second and fourth rows respectively , he named them finals of divisions I , II and IV . The remaining finals he called " division - III finals " because they occurred in the third row of the tables . Some of these ( the " pure " or " independent " division - III finals ) occurred only in that row , while others ( the " mixed " finals ) could also occur in the second or fourth rows with some initials . Karlgren disregarded the " chongniu " distinction , but later workers have emphasized it s importance . Li Rong , in a systematic comparison of the rhyme tables with a recently discovered early edition of the " Qieyun " , identified seven classes of finals . The table below lists the combinations of initial and final classes that occur in the " Qieyun " , with the row of the rime tables in which each combination was placed : On the basis of these combinations , the initials of Old and Middle Chinese can be divided into two broad types : " grave " initials ( labials , velars and laryngeals ) , which combine with all types of finals , and " acute " initials ( dentals and sibilants ) , with more restricted distribution . Karlgren derived the four divisions of Middle Chinese finals from the palatal medial and a range of Old Chinese vowels . More recent reconstructions derive division II from an Old Chinese medial *r ( given as *l in the early work of Yakhontov and Pulleyblank ) . This segment also accounts for phonetic series contacts between stops and " l - " , retroflex initials and ( in some later work ) the " chongniu " distinction . Division III finals are generally held to represent a palatal element , at least in Middle Chinese . Division I and IV finals have identical distributions in the rhyme dictionaries . These two classes are believed to be primary , while the others were modified by medials . A fundamental distinction within Middle Chinese is between division - III finals and the rest . Most scholars believe that division - III finals were characterized by a palatal medial " - j - " in Middle Chinese . Karlgren projected this medial back to a medial in Old Chinese ( *- i̯ - in Karlgren 's notation ) , a position followed by most reconstructions up to the 1990s , including those of Li and Baxter . Other authors have suggested that the Middle Chinese medial was a secondary development not present in Old Chinese . Evidence includes the use of syllables with division - III finals to transcribe foreign words lacking any such medial , the lack of the medial in Tibeto - Burman cognates and modern Min reflexes , and the fact that it is ignored in phonetic series . However , it is generally agreed that syllables with division - III finals and other syllables , labelled types B and A respectively by Pulleyblank , were distinguished in Old Chinese , though scholars differ on how this distinction was realized . Many realizations of the distinction have been proposed . Starostin and Zhengzhang proposed that type A syllables were distinguished by longer vowels , the reverse of an earlier proposal by Pulleyblank . Norman suggested that type B syllables ( his class C ) , which comprised over half of the syllables of the " Qieyun " , were in fact unmarked in Old Chinese . Instead , he proposed that the remaining syllables were marked by retroflexion ( the medial ) or pharyngealization , either of which prevented palatalization in Middle Chinese . Baxter and Sagart adopted a variant of this proposal , reconstructing pharyngealized initials in all type A syllables . The different realizations of the type A/B distinction are illustrated by the following reconstructions of Middle Chinese finals from one of the traditional Old Chinese rhyme groups : Most workers assume that words that rhymed in the " Shijing " had the same main vowel and the same final consonant , though they differ on the particular vowels reconstructed . The 31 traditional Old Chinese rhyme groups could thus be accounted for with four vowels , which Li Fang - Kuei reconstructed as , , and . However some of the rhyme groups reconstructed with or gave rise to more than one Middle Chinese rhyme group . To represent these distinctions , he also included three diphthongs , and . In the early 1970s , Nicholas Bodman proposed a six - vowel system for an earlier stage of Chinese . Applying Bodman 's suggestion to Old Chinese , Zhengzhang Shangfang , Sergei Starostin and William Baxter argued that the 31 traditional rhyme groups should be split into more than 50 groups . Baxter supported this thesis with a statistical analysis of the rhymes of the " Shijing " , though there were too few rhymes with codas , and to produce statistically significant results . For the Old Chinese rhyme groups with nasal codas in Middle Chinese ( the " yáng " 陽 groups ) , which are assumed to reflect nasal codas in Old Chinese , six - vowel systems produce a more balanced distribution , with five or six rhymes for each coda , and at most four different finals for in each rhyme : In syllables with acute initials , the two types of type B final are not distinguished , and the presence or absence of the former *- r - medial is reflected by the initial . Finals with stop codas ( traditionally classified as the entering tone ) generally parallel those with nasal codas , with the addition of three groups with Middle Chinese reflexes in " - k " . Recent reconstructions assign these an Old Chinese coda *- wk corresponding to the labiovelar initial * kʷ - . Some words in the " Shijing " 質 " zhì " and 物 " wù " rhyme groups have Middle Chinese reflexes in the departing tone , but otherwise parallel to those with dental finals . Li followed Karlgren in reconstructing such words with an Old Chinese coda *- d . The suffix *- h in Li 's notation is intended to represent the Old Chinese precursor to the Middle Chinese departing tone , without specifying how it was realized . The " Shijing " 祭 " jì " group has Middle Chinese reflexes in the departing tone only , including some finals that occur only in the departing tone ( marked below with the suffix - H ) . As the reflexes of this group parallel the " Shijing " 月 " yuè " group , Li reconstructed these also as *- dh . Following a suggestion of André - Georges Haudricourt , most recent reconstructions derive the Middle Chinese departing tone from an Old Chinese suffix *- s . The coda *- ts is believed to have reduced to - j in Middle Chinese . Finals with vocalic codas generally parallel those with dental or velar codas . Because the Middle Chinese reflexes of the " gē " 歌 rhyme group do not have a " - j " coda , Li reconstructed it with an Old Chinese coda *- r . However , many words in this group do have a " - j " coda in the colloquial layers of Min and Hakka varieties , in early loans into neighbouring languages , and in cognates in other Sino- Tibetan languages . School for visually impaired in Peć The special School for the Blind and Visually impaired ' ‘’ Dr. Xhevdet Doda ‘’ , located in Peć , is the only institution in Kosovo which offers schooling for students with special needs . This school dates back to 1982 and , regardless of the obstacles it has faced through the years , it has accepted students until today . The students attending this school from preschool to high school level . The Well - being Center for the blind in Peć offers services for regular school who have integrated special needs students . These services are : This school is also equipped with cabinets of different types : The school territory covers about 3,000 m2 , featuring the dormitory that houses 37 students of other municipalities , including students belonging to minorities . This school has a total of 50 students of all levels , starting from preschool , elementary and high school levels . The high school level students currently attend two professional course directions related to administration and information technology . The department for printing books in Braille is a printing house which covers the needs of visually impaired students for textbooks . It has a capacity of 600 pages per hour . This division was used for printing more than 50 schoolbooks and novels for students of this institution . It has also printed the Constitution of Kosovo , the law on lower and middle level education , and other materials . Pheia lateralis Pheia lateralis is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae . It was described by Edward A. Klages in 1906 . It is found in Venezuela . Keiichiro Ryu Ryu , Keiichiro . The Blade of the Courtesans . back cover . was a Japanese editor , acclaimed screenplay writer , and historical fiction writer . Yasmany Tomás Yasmany Tomás Bacallao ( born November 14 , 1990 ) is a Cuban professional baseball outfielder in the Arizona Diamondbacks organization . He played for the Cuba national baseball team at the 2013 World Baseball Classic . He played for the Industriales in the Cuban National Series League from 2008 through 2013 . He has played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for Arizona . Tomás began his professional career in his home country , Cuba , where he played for the Industriales de La Habana in the Cuban National Series League . His first professional year of baseball was in 2008 where he played 35 games batting .297 with a home run , four stolen bases , and 11 RBI . In 2009 , Tomás played 22 games batting .192 with a home run and three RBIs . After no participation in 2010 , Tomás gained playing time in 2011 where he played 69 games batting .301 with 16 home runs , four stolen bases , and 42 RBI . In 2012 , Tomás played 81 games batting .289 with 18 home runs , three triples , and 60 RBI . In 2013 , he played 65 games batting .290 with six home runs , six stolen bases , and 35 RBI . In 2014 , Tomás left Cuba in an effort to play in Major League Baseball . On November 26 , 2014 , Tomás agreed to a six - year , $ 68.5 million contract with the Arizona Diamondbacks . The deal became official on December 8 . On April 4 , 2015 , Tomás was optioned to the Triple - A Reno Aces to begin the year . He was called up to the majors on April 15 and made his MLB debut that day , grounding out in his lone at - bat . Tomás made his first start at third base on April 22 when Jake Lamb was placed on the 15 - day DL . He recorded his first RBI on April 28 . On May 17 , 2015 , Tomás hit his first career home run off of Phillies reliever Ken Giles . Tomás finished 2015 by playing in 118 games with a .273 average , 9 home runs , and 48 RBIs . In 2016 , Tomás played in 140 games , having a . 272 batting average , 30 doubles , 31 home runs , and 83 RBIs . On August 21 , 2017 , it was announced that Tomás would undergo core surgery , ending his 2017 season . On March 25 , 2018 , Tomás was optioned to Triple - A Reno , where he spent the entire year . On April 2 , 2019 , Tomás cleared waivers and was outrighted from the Diamondbacks 40 - man roster , remaining with the Triple - A Reno Aces . On May 20 , 2019 , while in Triple -A , Tomás hit four home runs in a single game as the Aces beat the Tacoma Rainers 25 - 8 . On July 26 , the Diamondbacks selected Tomás ' contract . On August 4 , Tomás was outrighted to Reno . In January 2018 , Tomás was arrested for criminal speeding when he was allegedly driving on Arizona State Route 101 . Dysoxylum alliaceum Dysoxylum alliaceum is a tree in the family Meliaceae . The specific epithet " " is from the Latin meaning " onion - like " , referring to the smell of the inner bark . The tree grows up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to . The sweetly scented flowers are white or pinkish . The fruits are greenish - white when unripe , red when ripe , roundish , up to in diameter . " Dysoxylum alliaceum " is found in the Andaman Islands , Thailand and throughout Malesia to the Solomon Islands and Queensland . It s habitat is rain forests from sea - level to altitude . Otto Garlepp Otto Garlepp ( 20 August 1864 , Cörmigk – 25 November 1959 , Köthen ) , was a German naturalist and with his brother Gustav Garlepp ( 1862– 1907 ) a professional collector . The brothers Otto Garlepp and Gustav Garlepp are honoured in the butterfly name " Papilio garleppi " , the bird name " Compsospiza garleppi " the mammal name Garlepp 's mouse , a subspecies of the Pampas cat and another of Darwin 's rhea amongst many others . They were professional collectors in South America from 1883 . At first Gustav worked alone , arriving in Brazil where there were many people of German descent ( " Deutschbrasilianer " ) to collect insects for Dresden Zoological Museum . Gustav returned to Germany in 1892 following 4 years in Peru , a short trip to Germany and then an expedition to Bolivia . He returned to Bolivia in 1893 with his wife and Otto . He visited Germany for the last time in 1900 when he demonstrated 600 Neotropical bird species at a meeting of the Deutsche Ornithologen - Gesellschaft in Leipzig.Gustav Garlepp settled in Paraguay in 1901 . He was murdered there in 1907 . Otto returned to Germany in 1911 . He married Elise Ida Schulz in Germany and the couple returned to South America . Otto 's collecting ceased in 1913 . The Garlepp zoological specimens are from Bolivia , Peru Colombia , Panama , Costa Rica Paraguay , Chile and Argentina . Many are holotypes . 4,000 Garlepp bird skins were purchased by Hans von Berlepsch who had trained Otto and who described the new species . The specimens are now in Naturmuseum Senckenberg and Naturhistorisches Museum Braunschweig . Further specimens are in Naumann Museum , Köthener Schloss ( Website ) . Oology specimens are held by the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden ( from the collection of Maximilian Kuschel ) , and by Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna ( from the collection of Josef Seilern ( 1883– 1939 ) ) . Mammal specimens are in Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin . Butterflies went to the dealership Otto Staudinger . These are now widely dispersed as are insects of other orders . Christine and the Queens Héloïse Adelaïde Letissier (; born 1 June 1988 ) , professionally known as Christine and the Queens or simply Chris , is a French singer , songwriter and producer . Letissier has been signed to the independent record label Because Music since 2012 . Her debut album " Chaleur humaine " ( 2014 ) was named one of the best albums of the year by " The Guardian " , " The Independent " , " Mojo " , and " NME . " In September 2018 , she released her second album , " Chris " which was named " Album of the Year " by " The Guardian " https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/dec/21/the-best-albums-of-2018-no-1-christine-and-the-queens-chris while its first single " Girlfriend " was ranked " Song of the Year " by " Time " . http://time.com/5455058/best-songs-2018 Letissier was born on 1 June 1988 in Nantes , France.Kourles , Gia Christine , a Pop Star Who Sings With Her Muscles " New York Times " . 7 October 2016 Her father , Georges Letissier , teaches English at the University of Nantes and specialises in Victorian era literature . Her mother taught both French and Latin at a local middle school . Her parents recommended writers such as Sarah Waters and Judith Butler , whose works served both as inspiration and reference in Letissier 's youth . Growing up , Letissier studied theatre . Letissier studied theatre at École normale supérieure de Lyon ( ENS Lyon ) , moving to Paris in 2010 , where she concluded her studies . When she visited London in 2010 , she was inspired by the work of local drag queen musicians , including Russella , who accompanied her in one of her early concerts . They then became her " Queens " as a backing band . She dedicated many of her creations to them and to all transgender individuals , describing her genre as " freakpop " . " Le Monde " : Christine & the Queens : " amener un peu de fantaisie ou de bizarre " dans le genre populaire She adopted the name Christine and the Queens releasing her debut EP " Miséricorde " independently followed by another EP in 2012 called " Mac Abbey " with the minor hits " Narcissus Is Back " and " Christine " . In 2012 , she was the opening act for Lykke Li , The Dø and Woodkid as well as for Lilly Wood and the Prick in 2013 . Her third release was an EP titled " Nuit 17 à 52 " which garnered her first charting on the official French Albums Chart SNEP with the help of its title track . In 2012 , Christine and the Queens won the Best Discovered Act known as " Découverte du Printemps de Bourges " and also the " Adami Premières Francos 2012 " award . The single " Tilted " , translated from " Christine " , was released in February 2015 in the United States as an introduction to her first English EP " Saint Claude " . Edited by Neon Gold Records , the band toured North America with Marina and the Diamonds as promotion for the release . The song was released in the UK in 2016 and charted on the UK Singles Chart . In 2016 , Christine and the Queens put together a cover of Beyoncé 's " Sorry " in the BBC Live Lounge , the cover was named as one of the " 6 Best New Songs of the Week . " She appeared on Jools ' Annual Hootenanny on 31 December 2016 – 1 January 2017 and on The Daily Show on 12 November 2015 . " iT " was used as the soundtrack for the closing scenes and credits on the episode " Old Loves " during season 5 of " Girls " shown on 13 March 2016 . In 2016 , she was chosen as one of BBC 's 100 Women.2016 , BBC , Retrieved 24 November 2016 In the Season 2 finale of " Better Things " on the FX Network , Sam , her younger daughters , and mother recreate the video of " Tilted " as a graduation gift to oldest daughter Max . The episode aired on 16 November 2017 . In 2018 , she announced a new tour planned for autumn and a new album . Two versions of the first single were released : " Damn , dis - moi " ( French version ) and " Girlfriend " ( English version ) on 17 May 2018 . The album , titled " Chris " , was released on 21 September 2018 . In 2019 , Christine and the Queens headlined All Points East festival in London marking her first UK headline festival appearance . The performance was well received with The Independent giving her five stars . In May 2019 , she performed during the season finale for the eleventh season of " RuPaul 's Drag Race " held in the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles . " Christine and the Queens Performs On ' Drag Race ' , Debuts New Song With Charli XCX : Watch " . Letissier has expressed that she " do [ es ] not want to choose between French music and English pop music " and takes influence from both . In a November 2013 interview with " " , she cited artists David Bowie , T. Rex , Christophe , Kanye West , Kendrick Lamar and Philip Glass as well as the " Soul Train " soundtracks as musical influences . She also named Michael Jackson as her favourite male singer and " either Patti Smith or Kate Bush " as her favourite female singer . Other influences include Mylène Farmer , Björk , Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis , Janet Jackson , Lou Reed , Joe Jackson , and Serge Gainsbourg . Letissier claims lyrics that are not immediately understandable . She explained that she enjoys " authors with difficult lyrics " , such as Alain Bashung . Her music has been labelled by music critics as pop , synthpop , electropop , indie pop , experimental pop , and art pop , while she described her work as " freakpop " . Chris World Tour 18/19 Dancers • Silvia Contento ( Paris , France ) • Josh Wild ( Manchester , UK ) • Brandon Miel Masele ( Paris , France ) • Liza Lapert ( Paris , France ) • Eva Ndiaye ( Paris , France ) • Benjamin Bertrand ( Paris , France ) • David Cottle ( London , UK ) • Jeremie Parent ( Paris , France ) Musicians • Jéremy Butruille - Guitar ( Paris , France ) • Duayne Sanford - Drums ( London , UK ) • Karl Rasheed Abel - Bass & Synth Bass ( London , UK ) • Ashley Henry - Keyboards and Synths ( London , UK ) • Vincent Taurelle - Keyboards and Synths ( Paris , France ) In 2014 , Letissier identified herself as pansexual . Letissier also identifies as genderqueer . Dogra Art Museum , Jammu Dogra Art Museum , Jammu previously known as the Dogra Art Gallery is a museum of Dogra cultural heritage housed in the " Pink Hall " of the Mubarak Mandi complex , Jammu , India . The main attractions of the museum are the Pahari miniature paintings from Basohli.Mubarak Mandi Palace Heritage Complex , Jammu : A Crumbling Edifice - BCMTouring Dogra Art Museum , Jammu is a government museum and the biggest in Jammu region , one of the three divisions in the north Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir . The museum is unit of Directorate of Archives , Archaeology and Museums , under the Ministry of Tourism and Culture , Jammu and Kashmir Government . The building was erected in commemoration of the visit of the British Monarch Edward VII when he came to Jammu as the Prince of Wales in 1875 . This building housed the Public Library as well as the Museum . In its initial days it was known as the " Ajaib Ghar " , an Urdu term for the word " Museum " ( Urdu used to be the court language then ) and was housed in a mini hall having some collection of arms and old photographs where now the Assembly hall has been erected within in New Secretariat , Jammu . It was the first step towards setting up of a museum in the erstwhile Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu . After the states ' accession with the Union of India , a committee - in the year 1954 - was organized under the president - ship of Shri Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad , the then Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir , Shri Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq , Education Minister , Shri G.L.Dogra , Finance Minister , Master Sansar Chand Baru famous Artist and Prof.R.N.Shastri ( now Padamshri ) were the members of the committee . Some space in the Gandhi Bhawan Hall adjacent to New Secretariat was allotted to this committee for housing and display of artifacts . The Museum was inaugurated by the first president of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 18 April 1954 Directorate of Archives , Archaeology & Museums at the Gandhi Bhawan , Jammu as the Dogra Art Gallery . It was upgraded to a full - fledged museum and shifted to , its present building , the Mubarak Mandi Complex , Jammu . Master Sansar Chand Baru was appointed its first Curator ( Head ) . The museum has a collection of 7216 objects of historical and cultural importance . Among the collections are the Rasmanjari series of the famed Basohli miniature paintings and some rare manuscripts like the beautifully illustrated Shahnama and Sikandernama in Persian . Terracotta heads from Akhnoor , Sculptures , numismatics , manuscripts , Dogra costumes , jewellery , arms and armours , metal objects and artifacts related to Decorative arts . The intricately decorated marble jharokhas with inlaid work of semi precious stones in the marble hall further embellishes the charisma of the museum collection . However , what the museum is known all over for is the Pahari miniature paintings from Basholi . A gold plated bow belonging to Mughal emperor Shah Jehan and a stone plate with inscriptions in Takri Script are among some of the most prized possessions of the museum.Dogra Art Museum , Jammu Kashmir Dogra Art Museum Guide , Dogra Art Gallery , Dogra Art Museum travel , Dogra Art Museum in Jammu Kashmir , Dogra Art Museum Attractions The museum is open from 10 O'Clock in the morning till 5 O'Clock . It remains closed on Mondays . Minimal entry fee is required to enter the museum premises . Lycopus lucidus Lycopus lucidus is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae . The dried rhizomes are used in Traditional Chinese Medicine , where they are known as Lycopi rhizoma or ze lan ( 澤蘭 , 泽兰 zélán ) and have a reputation for promoting blood circulation and energy ( " qi " ) , and preventing water retention . They are said to have a " warming " property , and have a mild bittersweet flavor . Ryo Hayami Frank A . DeMarco Frank A. DeMarco ( born February 14 , 1921 in Podargoni , Italy ) was an educator and administrator who had a central role in the founding of the University of Windsor in Windsor , Ontario , Canada . Beginning in 1946 , he was the first in that city 's history to teach courses in Science and Applied Science in post-secondary degree programs . DeMarco has the distinction of being the first and only one to hold the highest post of Principal of Essex College , which was Windsor 's first public institution to receive provincial funding for university education . DeMarco 's name figures prominently in the University 's history , associated with his four plus decades devoted to higher education in Windsor , as a professor , athletic director , administrator , executive , and Professor Emeritus . Several Commonwealth and national - level awards and honours have given recognition to DeMarco 's distinguished career over the many years in which he served and shaped Windsor 's institution of higher learning . The University of Windsor came into existence in 1963 , after evolving from Essex College where DeMarco was Principal , as well as Dean of Applied Science , from 1959 to 1963 . Earlier , in the early 1950s , DeMarco had championed the establishment of a separate , but affiliated Essex College to complement the role of Windsor 's Assumption College , a long established Catholic liberal arts college under the Congregation of St. Basil . In particular , Windsor 's first university degree programs specializing in science and engineering were initiated in the newly created Essex College in the 1950s by DeMarco , a chemical engineer by background . Under his leadership , Essex College further expanded to offer degrees in business and in nursing . When that institution became part of the University of Windsor in 1963 , DeMarco became the inaugural Vice - President , with Father E.C. LeBel , C.S. B. from Assumption as the first President . " The development of a non-denominational provincial university out of an historic Roman Catholic university was unprecedented . " Begun under their watch , we now see the present full - fledged non-denominational university with nine faculties that is the University of Windsor today . Frank Anthony DeMarco was born February 14 , 1921 in Podargoni , Italy . His family was re-united in Canada when he was a young boy , and he received his primary and secondary school education in North Bay , Ontario . He attended the University of Toronto where he earned a B.A.Sc . in 1942 , M.A.Sc.in 1943 , and PhD in 1951 , all in chemical engineering . DeMarco was witness to the stark incongruities during the World War II years that were the reality for Italian - Canadians at that time . Although he had four older brothers in uniform , including one who lost his life serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force ( RCAF ) , DeMarco also had three uncles who were among the over 600 Italian Canadians taken from their families and imprisoned during the war . DeMarco at this time was involved in vital work in support of the war effort that was taking place in leading laboratories like the University of Toronto and elsewhere . His main research dealt with adhesives , including those used in the construction materials in the de Havilland Mosquito combat aircraft . His PhD thesis focused on properties of adhesives used in plywood construction and his research findings were published in the Analytical Chemistry Journal . DeMarco was an instructor in chemical engineering at the University of Toronto from 1943 to 1946 . He came to Windsor in 1946 after he was recruited by the Basilian Fathers , who were endeavouring to meet the demand for higher education that was being created by returning World War II veterans , and the growth of the City of Windsor . He joined the staff of Assumption College with a mandate to offer science instruction and to create the original science laboratories in the landmark War Memorial Hall . Beginning in 1953 , Assumption College received its own charter to become an independent degree - granting institution and thereby ended its affiliation with the University of Western Ontario . Serving Assumption College , from 1946 to 1956 , in several capacities , DeMarco was Assistant Professor , then Professor , and first Head of the Department of Chemistry . He was the first to teach pre-engineering courses , such as descriptive geometry , surveying , and mechanical drawing in the regular day program . Concurrently , from 1949 to 1956 , DeMarco served as Assumption 's Director of Athletics and coached their intercollegiate football team , and later their basketball team . He also initiated and promoted an intramural sports program . DeMarco was the first to propose that growth and long - term financial viability could only be achieved through the creation of a non-denominational college , which would receive Provincial grants . His conception started down the path toward implementation with the creation and incorporation of Essex College in 1954 . The eventual task of spinning off an autonomous non-denominational affiliate from a Catholic university was a very complex undertaking , and was the culmination of over two years of negotiations . DeMarco , along with the two Basilian Fathers , Reverend E.C.LeBel , and Reverend Norbert J. Ruth are considered the three central figures in the founding of Essex College . In 1956 , Assumption College became Assumption University , and in the academic year 1956 - 57 Essex College began accepting students and offering courses . From the beginning , Dr. DeMarco promoted his vision for the development of a complete academic experience of degree programs , graduate work , and research at the young Essex College . Originally offering degrees in Mathematics and sciences , Essex College later on added Engineering , Nursing and Business . DeMarco was the inaugural Principal of Essex College from 1959 to 1963 . Concurrently , DeMarco was also Acting Head of the Engineering Department after being appointed the first Dean of Applied Science in 1959 . He held both positions until the young university took another step forward in 1963 . As head of Essex College , DeMarco was able to considerably expand the resources available , and oversaw a very ambitious building and hiring program . The first building created with Essex College funds was the library , now known as the West Wing of the expanded university library . During this period DeMarco also identified the need for a " state - of - the - art " engineering building , and under his leadership , funding was secured amounting to $ 5,000,000 ( equaling approximately $ 40,000,000 in 2013 dollars ) . The spacious new Essex Hall building , over 600 feet long , opened in 1962 , and turned out classes of science and engineering graduates for the next five decades or more . In 1963 , Assumption University and Essex College together formed a new public institution , the University of Windsor , with Reverend E.C. LeBel , President of Assumption University at it s helm . DeMarco became the inaugural Vice - President of the University of Windsor , a post which he held until 1979 . Under three different presidents in all , DeMarco had full responsibility during most of this period for a very broad range of both administrative and academic matters . He was the sole Vice - President in the organization for many of those years . During his administrative career , DeMarco maintained his interest in scientific research , particularly as it applied to society 's well - being . A good illustration of this emphasis on social responsibility was his ground - breaking report for the Ontario Ministry of Health in 1974 , titled " Report of the Committee to Inquire into the Effect on Human Health of Lead in the Environment " . DeMarco was also instrumental in establishing collaborative dialogue between the community 's business / industry and the academia of the City of Windsor . He was an innovator in the establishment of advisory boards and forums that gave guidance and feedback to University leaders and policy makers in whether curriculum content was evolving in concert with industry and society 's needs , To round out his academic career , which had begun in the classroom decades before , DeMarco decided in 1980 to return to the classroom and research , as a Professor of Engineering . At the same time , he was also appointed to the Board of Governors of the International Development Research Centre , a Canadian government - sponsored think tank to support ideas and research for the application of science and technology to solving problems of the developing regions of the world . In 1984 he was appointed by Premier William Davis as a member of the Ontario Council of University Affairs . During his long career , DeMarco also made a significant imprint on many other aspects of education in the Windsor community : as founding chair of the Board of Governors of St Clair College of Applied Arts and Technology ( 1967 – 68 ) , elected member of the Essex County School Board , President of the Greater Windsor Foundation ( 1976 – 77 ) , member of a number of industry - based scholarship selection committees and other community initiatives . DeMarco retired from the University of Windsor in 1986 after a forty year career . That same year he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Education and was also appointed Professor Emeritus , Faculty of Engineering . Frank DeMarco was an outstanding athlete and received the " University of Toronto Most Versatile Athlete Award . " He played in what was the highest level of Canadian football in his day , known as the Ontario Rugby Football Union ( ORFU ) , a league that competed for the Grey Cup , and which later evolved into the CFL in the late fifties . DeMarco played for the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers , in the position of end , for three seasons 1943 , 1944 and 1945 . When he moved to Windsor in 1946 he played quarterback in the same league for the Windsor Rockets . In hockey , he played three seasons as a defenceman ( 1943– 45 ) for the Toronto Staffords , in the Ontario Hockey Association . In 1943 he pitched for Coppercliff Redmen in the Nickel Belt Baseball League when they won Northern Ontario Sr. " A " Championship . In later life he excelled in curling and in golf . In 1987 , DeMarco was inducted into the University of Windsor Alumni Sports Hall of Fame in recognition of his outstanding contribution to sports as an intercollegiate coach at the University . In 1996 he was named to the Windsor / Essex County Sports Hall of Fame as a founder . F . A . DeMarco was the recipient of many Commonwealth and Government of Canada awards and other honours : Frank DeMarco married Mary Valenti in 1948 . They settled in Windsor , Ontario originally , and then from 1961 on , in nearby LaSalle . They raised twelve children together . Mary was a prolific artist , well known in the Windsor - Essex County area , particularly as a water - colourist . Among DeMarco 's many grandchildren who followed in his tradition as exemplars of combined academic and athletic excellence are the three Moore brothers , Mark Moore , Steve Moore and Dominic Moore . The brothers all attended Harvard University , and were all three drafted in the National Hockey League entry draft . Frank and Mary DeMarco are patrons of the University of Windsor DeMarco Trophy ( annual scholarship awarded to athlete - scholar ) , and of the DeMarco Environmental Engineering Award , and of the Mary DeMarco Fine Arts Scholarship . Padenia acutifascia Padenia acutifascia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae . It was described by Joseph de Joannis in 1928 . It is found in Vietnam . Maximum Trance Maximum Trance is the second remix album released by MAX , featuring Trance - style remixes of the group 's songs . It was released on August 21 , 2002 on the Avex Trax label , reached N°29 on the Oricon weekly charts and charted for two weeks . 1951 Star World Championship The 1951 Star World Championship was held at Gibson Island , United States in 1951 . Emerald O'Hanrahan Emerald O’ Hanrahan ( born 1987 ) is an English actress known for playing Emma Grundy in " The Archers " on BBC Radio 4 . She was born and grew up in Cambridgeshire Educated at St Mary 's School , Cambridge until 2002 , where she took part in school and amateur productions , playing Susan in " The Lion , The Witch and The Wardrobe " , Juliet in a tour of " Romeo and Juliet " around East Anglia , and at the Cambridge Arts Theatre as Miranda in " The Tempest " . She studied for A Levels at the Long Road Sixth Form College , then took a BA in Acting at Bristol Old Vic Theatre School , where she won the Carleton Hobbs Bursary . After graduation in July 2009 , she joined the BBC 's Radio Drama Company for five months , taking part in more than 40 productions for BBC Radio 3 , BBC Radio 4 and BBC Radio 4 Extra , bringing her to the attention of the producers of " The Archers " who were looking to recast the role of Emma Grundy following Felicity Jones 's decision to depart . O’ Hanrahan has taken to the stage in productions such as Birmingham Repertory Company 2011 double - production of Oscar Wilde ’s " The Importance of Being Earnest " and Tom Stoppard ’s " Travesties " . In 2015 , she starred in Martin Delaney 's short film " Queen 's Mile " . In 2017 , she appeared in the BBC Television 's " Father Brown " as Victoria Nicholson in episode 5.10 " The Alchemist 's Secret " . Adiyum Andamum Adiyum Andamum ( English : Beginning and the ending ) is a psychological thriller film written and directed by Television actor Kaushik making his directorial debut . The film stars Kolangal fame Ajay in the lead role . The film co-stars Mitali agarwal , Kavita Srinivasan , Ramanathan , Siddarth , Venkat and Yuvan Swang . Produced by RSR SCREENZ and N.K . Kraft pvt ltd the film ’s cinematography is by DS . Vaasan , Music by L.V. Ganesan , Art direction by A. Amaran , Sound effects by D. Narayanan and editing by M. Ramesh Bharathi . This film is loosely based on " Shutter Island " by Martin Scorsese . The protagonist of this story is Karan a psychiatrist . Orphaned at a very young age he was brought up by his maternal uncle . Though not very rich Karan ’s uncle ensured that Karan got the best of education and became a doctor . Karan for his part turns out to become a psychiatrist . Karan is a psychiatrist with a difference . He believes in the human touch . As circumstances take him on a professional trip to a reputed medical institute where he takes charge as lecturer cum psychiatrist . The minute he lands in Ooty he is at ease and enjoys every moment at his new destination . As he settles in the new place he feels at home and ease . Soon he gets used to a new routine in his life but just as he thinks that life ca n't be more perfect he starts experiencing certain disturbances . He starts seeing things in his room which defy the human mind . At first he does n’t take it seriously but soon they intensify in their hostility with each new day . Soon the disturbances are more terrifying than he can imagine . Doctor Anbarasu is the founder cum dean cum MD of the institute . Soft - spoken but a man who will get what he wants . In him Karan sees a father figure in the beginning which slowly changes with each growing day . As he sees a new side to this person Karan is made to wonder about the true character of the dean . Shalini is a reporter who host s a reality show in a reputed channel . She arrives at the institute to do a cover story . The first encounter between Karan and Shalini promotes a kind of respect for Karan in Shalini . This respect slowly blossoms into something else . As their paths meet regularly , Karan feels he can confide in Shalini about his disturbances and his sudden trepidation about the dean . Curiosity kindles the reporter in Shalini and she along with Karan embarks on an investigative journey to find out what really is going on in the institute . The going is tough as there are man made hindrances in their path . At one point it is clear to them that no one is telling the truth and everyone is hiding the truth . Soon both Karan and Shalini feel that they are being followed and that at any point of time something disastrous is going to happen . As time runs out for Shalini to leave the place they have that much less time to find out the truth about the place and the true face of Dr Anbarasu . As they stumble upon the truth it is a shocker . Sometimes what you see need not be the reality at all . Brad Weber Brad McCormick Weber ( born 17 January 1991 ) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a halfback for Hawke 's Bay in the Mitre 10 Cup and the in Super Rugby . Brother of Napier Marist rugby player Sam Weber . Neil Weber is also his Father , a forestry logistics legend based in Tauranga . Brad attended St Patrick 's school in Napier before moving to Napier Boys ’ High School . After moving to Dunedin he joined the Dunedin Rugby Football Club ( Inc ) ' The Sharks ' Established in 1871 playing firstly for the Premier Colts side in 2010 and then the Senior Premier side in 2011 . He was in the Hawkes Bay ITM side in that year . He played for Dunedin in 2012 and was in the Senior Premier side that were runners up for the Premier Banner . In 2013 the Dunedin Premier side won the Premier 1 Dunedin Metropolitan Club Championship and the club named him Speight 's Premier Player of the year . Weber has still referenced his playing days with the ' Sharks ' with a ' Fins Up ' salute after he has scored for his current team . https://www.sporty.co.nz/dunedinrfc Weber started his senior career playing for the Razorbacks whilst studying for an applied science degree at Otago University . He made nine appearances during the 2012 ITM Cup , but could not dislodge Fumiaki Tanaka as first choice half - back . 2013 did not start well for him as rising - star Josh Renton was named ahead of him in the Dunedin teams ITM Cup squad and he began to focus more on school than rugby . However , a month into the season he received a call from coach Johnny Walters who wanted to take him north to provide more competition for halfbacks Mick Snowden and Kylem O'Donnell . His switch was more successful than he could have imagined as a series of good performances saw him named in the wider training group ahead for the 2014 Super Rugby season . Tawera Kerr - Barlow and Augustine Pulu were selected as the defending champions first - choice halfbacks , however , an injury to Kerr - Barlow prior to the season opener against the opened the door for Weber , who made his Super Rugby debut as a second - half substitute in an 18 - 10 win for the Chiefs . Weber was named captain of the Waikato ITM Cup squad for the 2014 ITM Cup season . and co-captain with Whetu Douglas for the 2015 ITM Cup season . At the end of the 2015 ITM Cup season , after scoring a second half hat trick in the final match against Hawke 's Bay to win the Ranfurly Shield for Waikato , it was announced that Weber had signed a contract to return to Napier to play for Hawke 's Bay for the 2016 ITM Cup season . Weber was a member of the New Zealand Under 20 side which won the 2011 IRB Junior World Championship in Italy . He largely served as back up to TJ Perenara during the competition . Weber made his All Blacks debut against Samoa on 8 July 2015 . On October 2 , 2019 , during the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan , Weber scored his first international try in a pool match against Canada . He scored a second in the same match . Habang Panahon Habang Panahon is a studio album by Filipino singer - actress Nora Aunor , released in 2009 by HIFI Productions in the United States of America in CD Form and could be download through iTunes and other digital download stores . The album contains some of the original Filipino compositions by Bodjie Dasig and Odette Quesada . The album contains 10 original tracks among them is the " Habang Panahon " which is the carrier single of the album . After more than a decade , Aunor released a new album which was entirely recorded in the US , this is the time when Aunor was in hiatus for 8 years . Nine of the songs are credited to the husband - and - wife team of Bodjie Dasig and Odette Quesada , likewise the album producers and backup vocalists . Dasig wrote five of the tracks ; Quesada penned one ; and the duo collaborated on three cuts . Christine Bendebel composed one song . The album was recorded before she lost her singing voice due to a cosmetic surgery . Note " Maximum Velocity ( V - Max ) Maximum Velocity ( V - Max ) ( ) is a 2002 Italian drama film directed by Daniele Vicari . It entered the competition at the 59th Venice International Film Festival . For this film Vicari won the 2003 David di Donatello for best new director . The film also won two Nastro d' Argento Awards , for best producer and best editing . List of Italian films of 2002 Hinako Hinako is a feminine Japanese given name . Notable people with the name include : Ridgway Potteries The Ridgway family was one of the important dynasties manufacturing Staffordshire pottery , with a large number of family members and business names , over a period from the 1790s to the late 20th century . In their heyday in the mid-19th century there were several different potteries run by different branches of the family . Most of their wares were earthenware , but often of very high quality , but stoneware and bone china were also made . Many earlier pieces were unmarked and identifying them is difficult or impossible . Typically for Staffordshire , the various businesses , initially set up as partnerships , changed their official names rather frequently , and often used different trading names , so there are a variety of names that can be found.Godden , 269 – 289 ; www.thepotteries.org lists 16 pottery businesses beginning their names with " Ridgway " , and Godden and other sources mention others . Family tree The various Ridgway companies made a huge range of wares , carefully following market demand . They can generally be described as serving the middle and upper parts of the market , avoiding the cheapest popular wares . As with other factories , a great amount of good quality earthenware was transfer - printed with heavily elaborate designs , mostly in a durable underglaze cobalt blue . Much of this went to the American market , and was given American designs of landscapes ( the " Beauties of America " series dates to about 1820 ) and national heroes . From 1808 porcelain , that is to say bone china , was produced , in a great profusion of patterns , for which many of the pattern books survive . The styles are typical for the period , with many flowers , landscapes , and some modified Neoclassical and Chinese ( or " Anglo- oriental " ) treatments . Wedgwood jasperware effects were rendered in glazed porcelain . Much of the porcelain was also transfer - printed , or combined this and china painting by hand.Godden , 274 – 289 Grove characterizes the wares as " inspired by those of Rockingham , Spode and Worcester " . Grove In later periods , the many branches of the family businesses maintained a similar position in the market , and followed design trends at a rather safe distance . Ridgway & Abington ( 1835 – 60 , Church Works , Hanley , part of the William Ridgway " group " ) seem only to have made the plain stoneware jugs with heavy relief moulded decoration , " Ridgway & Abington " , thepotteries org though other Ridgway companies also made these . From the 1950s Homemaker tableware , was a cheap brand that introduced the mass market to fashionable contemporary design , initially only sold in Woolworths . The first generation were Job Ridgway ( 1759– 1813 ) and his younger brother George ( c. 1758– 1823 ) , who together established a factory at Hanley in 1794 , along with a W. Smith who died in 1798 . Job at least had trained in pottery ; in fact , he records in a memoir that their father Ralph , of Great Chell had " erected a Pot - works , but being dissipated and thoughtless , he was soon involved in misfortunes , and reduced to the necessity of working for a livelihood " to support his ten children.Godden , 269 Job and his sons were very devout Methodists . The two brothers split their partnership in about 1800 to allow each to introduce their sons to the business . George and his son traded until at least 1815 , although little is known about their business.Godden , 269 – 271 Job 's two sons , John and William , were both to be very successful . On ending the partnership with his brother , Job began a new factory at Shelton , Staffordshire , now a suburb of Stoke , called the Cauldon Place Works . This began production in 1802 , and was to remain one of the family 's main sites , and a pottery until recent decades . In 1808 he gave John and William , then in their early twenties , shares in the business ( which became " Ridgway & Sons " ) , and also began to make bone china . Job died in 1814 , when " John and William Ridgway " or " J and W Ridgway " became the usual name of the business.Godden , 272– 273 The two brothers decided to go their own ways in 1830 , by which time they were also running their uncle George 's Bell Works , which William took , while John stayed at Cauldon Place . Of the two , John 's products were very high quality , and he was made the " Royal Potter " to Queen Victoria after the Great Exhibition of 1851 , reviving the title Queen Charlotte had given to Josiah Wedgwood . This allowed him to incorporate the Royal Arms into his marks.Godden , 272 William concentrated rather more on a middle market , and produced large amounts for the American market . Indeed , by the 1840s William was planning to open a pottery in Kentucky with his New York agent , Charles Cartlidge , though in the end Cartlidge set up with American partners . " Art and the Empire City : New York , 1825– 1861 " , 336 , Metropolitan Museum of Art ( New York ) , eds Catherine Hoover Voorsanger , John K . Howat , , 9780870999574 google books William went bankrupt in 1848 , although the Bell Works remained in the family.Grove William 's son , Edward John ( 1814– 96 ) was also very active , Godden , 273 and his two sons took the businesses into the 20th century . Edward John 's sister Emma married a Francis Morley ( d . 1883 ) who was one of a number of other names of partners appearing in business names with the Ridgways . " Cauldon " also appears in various company names and brands ; " Cauldon Ware " , was a term for early transfer - printed wares , much of which was exported to the United States , Fleming , John & Hugh Honour . ( 1977 ) " The Penguin Dictionary of Decorative Arts . " London : Allen Lane , p. 662 . Ridgway Pottery later merged with the Booths & Colclough China Company during the 1940s , and later became a part of Royal Doulton in 1972 . Battle of Kivinebb The Battle of Kivinebb was fought on March 11 , 1555 , between forces of Sweden commanded by Jöns Månsson Ulfsparre on one side , and on the other side a Russian squad led by Ivan Grigoryevich Bibikov and consisting mostly of militiamen from Zemshchina . Swedish forces won the battle . The battle is briefly mentioned in the Lebedev Chronicle , which says that in 1555 Ivan Bibikov with a number of common men was sent to push Swedes to exchange some Russian citizens who were forcibly held in Sweden and to punish the Swedes for attacking the nearest Russian settlements , but was defeated . Полное собрание русских летописей . Т . 29 , М .: 1965 , с . 240 - 241 Donald K. Schwab Donald Kenneth Schwab ( December 6 , 1918 – February 19 , 2005 ) was a United States Army veteran of World War II and recipient of the U.S. Medal of Honor . According to his official Medal of Honor online biography : Schwab was awarded the Army Medal of Honor posthumously by President Barack Obama in a March 18 , 2014 ceremony in the White House . Schwab 's award came through the Defense Authorization Act which called in 2002 for a review of approximately 600 mostly Jewish American and Hispanic American veterans of World War II , the Korean War and the Vietnam War to ensure that no prejudice was shown to those deserving the Medal of Honor . Schwab was among five additional service members who the review identified as having been overlooked for the honor . Pedro Almodóvar bibliography This is a list of books and essays about Pedro Almodóvar : Quaderns de poesia “ Quaderns de poesia ” , in English “ poetry notebooks ” is a poetry Catalan magazine . Its publication started on June 1935 and it continued until 1936 , when it had to be interrupted due to the Spanish Civil War . In total they were published 8 numbers , one each month . It was directed by a staff formed by Josep Vicenç Foix , Tomàs Garcés , Marià Manent , Carles Riba and Joan Teixidor . It was a high quality magazine regarding its presentation and its content . Regarding the format , it had 32 pages with 2 columns each and the dimensions were 240x 185 mm . The impression was done in Castells Bonet , S.A. and the editing office was in the Street Carrer de les Corts Catalanes 660 in Barcelona The number cost one and a half peseta . The theme of the magazine was poetry . They were published poetry texts from poets from that period . Almost all of them were written in Catalan but there also were some in Spanish and French . Furthermore , they published critical articles and essays about literature.TORRENT , Joan ; TASIS , Rafael . Història de la premsa catalana . Barcelona : Bruguera , 1966 . ( volum I - pàg. 755 ) The collaborators of the magazine were Josep Carner , Carles Riba , García Lorca , Stephen Spender , Jules Supervielle , Riquer , Pedro Salinas , Josep Maria Capdevila , Marià Manent among others . Moreover , there were drawings by Francesc Domingo . The number 4 was dedicated to the poetry of Ramon Llull . “ Quaderns de Poesia ” was one of the best recompilations of poetry from that moment in Europe . In addition , they were a clear exponent of Noucentisme and the beginnings of Avant - gardism . Sam Peckinpah bibliography This is a list of books and essays about Sam Peckinpah . the an American film director and screenwriter . Ab Namard Ab Namard ( , also Romanized as Āb Namard ) is a village in Nazil Rural District , Nukabad District , Khash County , Sistan and Baluchestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 39 , in 6 families . Dorothy Spruill Redford Dorothy Spruill " Dot " Redford ( born August 7 , 1943 ) is an author , historian and former executive director of Somerset Place , a state historic site near Creswell , North Carolina . She is best known for the published account of her research into her family history , " Somerset Homecoming : Recovering a Lost Heritage . " Dorothy Spruill Redford was born in Columbia , North Carolina on August 7 , 1943 . She grew up in Queens , New York , and attended Queens College . Inspired by " Roots " and her daughter 's questions about her ancestors , Redford began to research her family history . Redford spent nearly ten years researching her connection to the enslaved population of Somerset Place . In 1986 , her research inspired the first Somerset Homecoming , a reunion of more than 2,000 descendants of the enslaved community of Somerset Plantation . She co-authored a book about her family history and the reunion with reporter Mike D' Orso in 1988 , the same year she began working as a program consultant at the Somerset Place State Historic Site . She served as the site director from 1990 until her retirement in 2008 . Redford was influential in transforming the interpretation of slavery at Somerset Place , creating a model of inclusive interpretation . Her efforts led to the reconstruction of a number of buildings related to the enslaved community , including slave cabins and the hospital , which is now the only interpreted slave hospital anywhere in the United States . Redford received an honorary doctor of letters degree from East Carolina University in 2010 . Thomas S. McMurry Thomas S. McMurry ( 1855 – 1918 ) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Denver , Colorado from 1895 to 1899 . A lawyer by trade , McMurry came to Denver in 1885 . In 1893 Denver received a new municipal charter by the state legislature that decentralized much of the mayor 's powers into six different administrative departments , two of which were elected , two appointed by the mayor , and the remaining two appointed by the governor . Clyde Lyndon King , in his doctoral thesis writes " The plan gave the maximum of opportunity for [ political ] party groups and corporate control . " The municipal board members appointed by the governor had complete financial control over the police , fire , and excise departments . Over half the expenditures of the city went through this board which gave the governor and his party much direct control over Denver . That the governor , elected by the entire state , had so much power over the workings of Denver was not lost on the citizens of the city . One of the other key issues leading up to the Denver mayoral election of 1895 was Denver Tramway 's monopoly over the public transportation in the city . In 1885 Denver Tramway had revised its charter so that it was no longer required to add extensions or provide better service , but while there was competition it still did so . In 1893 it merged with the only other public transportation firm in the city and came into a monopoly . Resentment began to grow as the city took actions which favorably impacted Denver Tramway but received no financial compensation in return . In 1895 , Thomas McMurry ran for mayor of Denver on a political platform of " divorcing the city 's government from the city 's public - service corporations . " Previous to this election , Denver had always voted for straight Democrat or Republican tickets . McMurry was the first non-partisan mayor elected in Denver 's history . Denver Tramway offered the city a token sum of $ 50,000 but McMurry vetoed this offering , wanting instead a small percentage of the company 's yearly profits . Another issue in the 1895 election involved the water utilities . Leading up to the election some of the local water utilities had gone bankrupt and a new public - service corporation was created , the Denver Union Water Company , which acquired the previous nine independent utilities . In the election the citizens of Denver were asked whether they wanted to stay with this new corporation or build a new municipal water utility . Denver Union Water promised to abide by all previous charters and a new city council was elected that was evenly divided between the two options . However , after the election Denver Union Water said that conflicting clauses in the different charters made it impractical to implement its previous rates and offered a solution that it said would ultimately reduce rates . A court injunction demanded that the water company fix its rates as laid out in its contract , but the company continued to use its own solution . The issue of water bill rates was the single largest concern in the election of 1897 . Many water users refused to pay their water bills and McMurry was re-elected " with the help of the Civic Federation and the vote of the women . " More court injunctions were issued , ordinances were passed , and fines were assessed but Denver Union Water ignored all of them . In a case brought by McMurry before the District Court of Arapahoe County , the court sided with the water company and found that conflicting clauses were impractical to implement and allowed the water company to increase its rates . McMurry continued to pressure the company to lower its rates , but had no power to force it to do so . In 1899 the public corporations were determined to defeat McMurry and campaigned against him . King notes , " In the [ 1899 mayoral ] campaign certain members of the Democratic party , motivated and financed by the city 's public service corporations , organized the ' big mitt , ' the famous ballot - box stuffing brigade . By many it is charged and believed that McMurray 's defeat was due solely to ballot - box stuffing . " McMurry lost the election and his successor , Henry V . Johnson , who had agreed on the campaign trail about divorcing the city 's government and corporations , accepted Denver Tramway 's revised one - time payment of $ 72,000 . With McMurry 's defeat the public - service corporations did not see a significant challenge to their power for another decade . Charles Marshallsay Charles Marshallsay ( 1843 – November 5 , 1887 ) was an English - born Canadian politician . He served on the 1st Council of the Northwest Territories for Broadview from 1885 to 1887 . Marshallsay was born at Yeovil , Somerset , England , the son of Charles Marshallsay and received his education at Godalming , Surrey . He also attended Battersea College ( where he was a Queen 's scholar ) , Saltley College and a school of art in South Kensington , London . He then entered the teaching profession , but in 1868 would enter the revenue department , raising to be a divisional officer . In this capacity he travelled around to England , Scotland and Wales . Upon his arrival in Canada , he was one of the first settlers at Whitewood , Saskatchewan . He served as a customs officer , and as a merchant and farmer . Also a member of his local education board , he was appointed a justice of the peace in 1884 . In 1872 , he married Isabella Robertson Blaikie . He was elected in 1885 to the Council of the North West Territories , and served until his death on November 5 , 1887 . During his time on the council he compiled the North West Territories School Act of 1885 , and lobbied for a bridges to cross the Qu'Appelle River and Pipestone River . He resided at Whitewood , Saskatchewan , where he was active in the Church of England , and ran an accounting office . He also farmed in Qu'Appelle . He died of typhoid fever at Regina in 1887 . 5 - Methylethylone 5 - Methylethylone ( 5 -methyl - βk - MDEA , 5 ME ) is an empathogen , stimulant and psychedelic drug of the amphetamine , phenethylamine , and cathinone chemical classes .3,4 - Methylenedioxy - 5 - methylethcathinone ( hydrochloride ) , Cayman Chemical It is structurally related to ethylone , a novel designer drug . Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties , metabolism , and toxicity of 5 - methylethylone . 5 - Methylethylone is unscheduled in the United States , but it is not currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for human consumption . The state of Vermo nt lists it as a regulated drug.Regulated Drugs Rule , Vermont Health Regulations 2014 Asian Junior Badminton Championships – Girls doubles The Girls ' Doubles tournament of the 2014 Asian Junior Badminton Championships was held from February 19– 23 in Taipei , Taiwan . The defending champion of the last edition were the Chinese pair Huang Dongping and Jia Yifan . Jia teamed - up with last year finalist Chen Qingchen this time as the first seeded , and emerge as the champion after beat their compatriot , the third seeded Du Yue and Li Yinhui in the finals with the score 21–11 , 21–18 . Chedighaii hutchisoni Chedighaii hutchisoni was a bothremydid turtle that lived during the Late Cretaceous . It was named in 2006 by Gaffney " et al . " for a specimen , KUVP 14765 , consisting only of a skull . The specimen was found in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico in the Hunter Wash Member of the Kirtland Formation . The formation is one of many formations that are from the Kirtlandian land - vertebrate age , and date from 74.0 million years ago . The holotype skull is nearly complete . No skeleton or carapace is known , but the material of " Naiadochelys " " ingravata " might be assignable to " C. hutchisoni " . French brig Griffon ( 1806 ) The French brig " Griffon " , was a " Palinure " - class brig launched in 1806 . After HMS " Bacchante " captured her in 1808 , the Royal Navy took her into service . " Griffon " participated in one action that resulted in her crew being awarded the Naval General Service Medal . Two of her officers were subject to notable courts martial , one for murder and one for smuggling , with the murderer being hanged and the smuggler dismissed the Navy . The Navy sold " Griffon " in 1819 to Hills & Co. , who proceeded to use her as a London - based whaler . She sailed to the South Seas fishery under some under different masters . Hill & Co. then sold her to Wilson & Co. who employed her on one last whaling voyage that ended in 1850 . From 17 March to 4 November 1806 , " Griffon " , under the command of " lieutenant de vaisseau " Jacques Gautier , was at Rochefort and the Bay of Aiguillon . " Fonds Marine , 1805- 1826 " , p.346 . Then she served in the roads of the Ile d'Aix between March and August 1807 . " Fonds Marine , 1805- 1826 " , p.358 . Finally , in early 1808 she carried troops from Rochefort to Martinique . " Fonds Marine , 1805 -1826 " , p.376 . On the way " Griffon " encountered one or more British frigates . The frigate may have been , and according to the same report , " Griffon " was in company with the French brigs " Palinure " and " Pilade " . On 17 March " Griffon " took refuge at Marin , Martinique . " Palinure " and " Pilade " sailed on to the roads at Trinité . On 27 March 1808 the boats of , , and attempted to cut out " Griffon " from Marin . They succeeded in capturing a battery but " Griffon " s fire drove them back empty handed , and with heavy casualties . Later , " Griffon " continued on to Fort - de - France . On 11 May 1808 " Bacchante " captured " Griffon " off Cape Antonio . " Bacchante " pursued " Griffon " for almost seven hours , and fought her for a half an hour . " Griffon " only struck when she found herself crowded some 100 metres from the breakers with " Bacchante " only some 200 meters from her . " Griffon " was still under Gautier 's command . In the engagement " Griffon " had five men wounded , while " Bacchante " suffered no casualties . " Griffon " , of 16 guns and 120 men , had sailed from Rochefort to Martinique , and was returning to France via Pensacola . " Bacchante " sent her into Jamaica . " Lloyd 's List " 23 August 1808 , №428 . The Navy commissioned " Griffon " at Jamaica under Lieutenant Henry Spark Jones . Lieutenant Allen , or Lieutenant T.P.J. Parry , replaced him in December 1808 . " Griffon " was among the vessels that carried out the blockade of the city of Santo Domingo that accompanied the siege , and was present on 6 July 1809 at its surrender.Marshall ( 1825 ) , Vol . 2 , Part 2 , pp.970 - 1 . " Griffon " s captain at Santo Domingo was Lieutenant J. Gore ( acting ) . " Griffon " arrived at Sheerness on 10 October 1809 . She then underwent fitting at Chatham between February 1810 and December 1811 . Commander John Tannock recommissioned her in November 1811 , but handed over command to Commander George Trollope in February 1812 . On 27 March , near Dieppe , " Griffon " and intercepted a 13 - strong flotilla heading there from Boulogne- sur - Mer . The two British vessels engaged them closely , capturing three brigs ( praams Nos. 95 , 246 , and 314 ) , and driving two more onto the shore . Each French brig was armed with three 24 - pounder guns and an 8 " howitzer . The British casualties amounted to one officer and four men wounded . The British sent their prizes into Plymouth . " Lloyd 's List " , no . 4652 , - accessed 28 May 2014 . In 1847 the Admiralty awarded the Naval General Service Medal with clasps " Griffon 27 March 1812 " and " Rosario 27 March 1812 " to the five surviving claimants from " Griffon " and the seven from " Rosario " . Lieutenant Richard Steward Gamage joined " Griffon " in July as her first lieutenant . On 10 September the " Milford " , Mann , master , put into Ramsgate . She had been sailing from Chepstow to Deptford when she ran foul of " Griffin " and lost her foremast and suffered other damage . " Lloyd 's List " , no.4701 , - accessed 28 May 2014 . On 20 October " Griffon " was in the Downs and Gamage was in command , Trollope having gone ashore . Gamage was a mild man who , in a sudden and uncharacteristic fit of rage , stabbed an insubordinate sergeant of Marines to death with a sword thrust . A court martial on 27 October found Gamage guilty of murder and sentenced him to hang . Appeals for clemency , including from the crew , were rejected and Gamage was hanged on 23 November from " Griffon " s yardarm . As was customary , all vessels in the Downs sent two boats alongside " Griffon " to witness the execution ; the men who remained on the vessels were required to watch from the decks of their vessels.Marshall ( 1829 ) , Supplement , Part 3 , pp. 306- 313 . That December a report appeared in the press that " Griffon " s crew had mutinied and sailed her to Boulogne . The petty officers , seamen , and marines of the crew wrote a letter to Trollope , subsequently published , affirming their satisfaction with him and their other officers . " Ships Monthly " , Vol . 5 , p.166 . In June 1814 Commander George Hewson replaced Trollope , who had been promoted to post captain on 7 June . Commander James A. Murray assumed command in May 1816 . On 20 September Lieutenant was appointed acting commander at Saint Helena.Marshall ( 1833 ) , Vol. 4 , Part 1 , p.420 . On " Griffon " s return to Britain Wright 's appointment was confirmed on 20 August 1817 . However , Wright then underwent a court martial for having smuggled 53 yards of crepe and other contraband while " Griffon " was at Portsmouth . The court ordered Wright dismissed the service . However , he was reinstated in 1819 without loss of rank . In March 1819 , the Commissioners of the Navy put " Griffon " up for sale at Deptford . They sold her to Hills & Co. for £ 1,700 on 11 March 1819 . " Lloyd 's Register " ( " LR " ) for 1819 showed a " Griffon " , French - built sloop , 9 [ sic ] years old , and 345 tons ( bm ) , with owner Hills & Co . ;" LR " ( 1819 ) , Supple . pages " G " , Seq.№G39 . later , the entry gave her burthen as 349 tons . This vessel continued in commercial service for Hills & Co. for some 27 years . The last year with an entry for this vessel was 1846 , and that entry was without a trade route . A database on whaling shows that " Griffin " was a whaler and that she returned from her last voyage in 1850 . Notes Citations References Safiya Burkhanova Sofiya Burkhanova ( born 1 December 1989 ) is an Uzbekistani shot putter . She came third at the 2008 Asian Junior Athletics Championships.Asian Junior Championships 2008 . World Junior Athletics History . Retrieved on 2014-02 - 18 . She threw over seventeen metres for the first time in 2009 , winning the Uzbek national title in the process . This performance gained her selection for the 2010 Asian Games , where she finished seventh in the final.Sofiya Burkhanova . Tilastopaja . Retrieved on 2014-02 - 18 . The following year she placed fourth at the 2011 Asian Athletics Championships . She went unbeaten on the Asian Grand Prix in 2012 , with three straight victories.Strong winds hinder Asian Grand Prix finale in Chonburi . IAAF ( 2012 -05 -15 ) . Retrieved on 2014-02 - 18 . She threw a personal best of in Almaty that year.Sofiya Burkhanova . IAAF . Retrieved on 2014 -02 - 18 . Burkhanova came close to the medals again at the 2013 Asian Athletics Championships , this time placing fifth in the shot put . She won her first continental title at the 2014 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships , where her throw of sufficed for the victory .6th Asian Indoor Championships . Tilastopaja . Retrieved on 2014-02 - 17 . Serhiy Tkachuk Serhiy Tkachuk or Sergey Tkachuk ( ; born 15 February 1992 in Kiev , Ukraine ) is a professional Ukrainian - born Kazakhstani football goalkeeper , who last plays for professional Kazakhstan Premier League club Akzhayik . Tkachuk is the product of FC Dynamo Kyiv sportive system and become to attend the football school at age 7 . On 2 February 2016 , Tkachuk left FC Kairat . During the winter of 2012 Tkachuk accepted the citizenship of Kazakhstan . Kazachstania exigua Kazachstania exigua is a yeast species that commonly occurs in olive brine and in some kefir cultures.Egon Bech Hansen , " Microorganisms with technologically beneficial use . " presented at the IDF World Dairy Summit 2011 It is one of the yeast species used in the production of sourdough . It is acid - tolerant and maltose - negative . Aphaenogaster praerelicta Aphaenogaster praerelicta is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae known from a solitary Late Oligocene to Early Miocene fossil found in Mexico . At the time of description " A. praerelicta " was one of three " Aphaenogaster " species known from Mexico . " Aphaenogaster praerelicta " is known from a solitary fossil insect which is an inclusion in a transparent chunk of Mexican amber along with three flies , two springtails , a wasp , and some pollen grains . Mexican amber is recovered from fossil bearing rocks in the Simojovel region of Chiapas , Mexico . The amber dates from between 22.5 million years old , representing the youngest sediments of the Balumtun Sandstone , and the 26 million year old La Quinta Formation . This age range straddles the boundary between the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene and is complicated by both formations being secondary deposits for the amber : the age range represents only the youngest that it might be . The amber was produced by either of two extinct " Hymenaea " species , " Hymenaea mexicana " or " Hymenaea allendis " , both of which were initially described from fossil flowers included in Mexican amber . The fossil is part of the amber collection of George Poinar , Jr. , which at the time of description , was housed at the University of California , Berkeley . The fossil ant was first studied by paleoentomologist Maria De Andrade of the University of Basel . De Andrade 's 1995 type description of the new species was published in the German journal " Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde ( B ) " . The specific epithet " praerelicta " is a combination of the Latin " prae " meaning " before " and " relicta " , the species name for the modern " Aphaenogaster relicta " of Haiti , to which " A. praerelicta " is most similar . " A. praerelicta " is one of two species described by De Andrade in the 1995 paper : the other species " Aphaenogaster amphioceanica " was found in Dominican amber . Three l species of " Aphaenogaster " are currently known from Mexico , the fossil " A. praerelicta " , " A. ensifera " and " A. mexicana " . The " Aphaenogaster praerelicta " specimen is a well - preserved worker caste adult with an estimated body length of approximately . The overall coloration of " A. praerelicta " is a brown tone , with the legs and posterior borders of the tergites shading slightly lighter . The body has numerous long thick hairs which range from fully erect to lying down against the exoskeleton . The head widens towards the posterior edge and lacks the " neck " which is seen in " A. amphioceanica " . While the hollows where the antennae were attached to the head capsule are small , the antennae of " A. praerelicta " are unknown , as they were lost before the specimen was entombed . The head capsule has numerous deep anatomizing ridges over which a strong reticulation is superimposed . The propodeum is notable in having two spines long that point upwards and backwards and another set of spines at the humeral angle closer to the head . The combination of no " neck " , short humeral spines and long posterior spines on the propodeum are unique . The character combination is similar to that of several modern North American species and " A. relicta " of Hati . Rossiya Tournament 1990 Rossiya Tournament 1990 was played in Novosibirsk under the period 26 – 31 January 1990 , and was won by Sweden . Hungary played for the first time . The tournament began with a group stage and then had a knock - out stage to decide the final winner , with the teams losing in the semi-finals playing a third place consolation game . - 6 - 1 - 12 - 1 - 4 - 2 Ed Wolff ( actor ) Ed Wolff ( July 2 , 1907 — July 7 , 1966 ) was an American actor known for his height of 7 '4 " and for his monster roles in " The Phantom of the Opera " ( 1925 ) , " The Phantom Creeps " ( 1939 ) , " Invaders from Mars " ( 1953 ) , " The Colossus of New York " ( 1958 ) and " The Return of the Fly " ( 1959 ) . Wolff was born on July 2 , 1907 in Trinidad , Colorado . Before becoming an actor , he was a circus giant . His first movie as an actor was " The Phantom of the Opera " in 1925 at age 18 . Wolf died on July 7 , 1966 in Los Angeles , 5 days after his 59th birthday . Lorenzo Pareto Lorenzo Nicolò Pareto ( Genoa , 6 December 1800 – Genoa , 19 June 1865 ) was an Italian geologist and statesman . As a man of science , he is considered one of the fathers of modern geology . A member of the Italian National Academy of Sciences , he is credited with naming the Villafranchian age , a European land mammal age between 3 and 2 million years ago overlapping the end of the Pliocene era and beginning of the Pleistocene era . As a politician , he is remembered as a member of Giovine Italia and a patriot during the period of Italian unification . He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies of the 2nd and 3rd legislatures of Kingdom of Sardinia , and served as foreign minister in the cabinet of Italian writer and statesman Cesare Balbo , first constitutional prime minister of Piedmont . Villard ( automobile / cyclecar ) Villard was a French automobile manufacturer between 1925 and 1935 . The first 4 HP Villard was constructed in 1923 . It appeared to be a late - comer to the Cyclecar boom that had followed the First World War . It had only three wheels , with the single wheel , at the front , providing both the traction and the steering . The wheelbase was of and the two - stroke engine of 345 cc . The car made its public debut in October 1924 at the 19th Paris Motor Show , priced by the manufacturer at 4,950 francs . In 1925 the Société des Automobiles Villard was registered . Four years later the vehicle on the show stand at Paris was again a three wheel cycle car with a wheelbase and a single cylinder two - stroke engine , but the engine capacity was now given as 350 cc . Many of these little three - wheeler cyclecars used bodies adapted for use as small delivery vans . In 1927 a small number of four wheeled cars were produced : these used a chain drive to deliver power to the front wheels . Now a 500 cc V4 - cylinder was also available . Processor Control Region Processor Control Region ( PCR ) is a Windows kernel mode data structure that contains information about the current processor . It can be accessed via the fs segment register on x86 versions , or the gs segment register on x64 versions respectively . In Windows , the PCR is known as KPCR . It contains information about the current processor . The PCR contains a substructure called Processor Control Block ( KPRCB ) , which contains information such as CPU step and a pointer to the thread object of the current thread . The Journey ( 2014 Malaysian film ) The Journey ( 一路有你 or Lù yǒu nǐ ) is a 2014 Malaysian comedy - drama film directed by Chiu Keng Guan and written by Ryon Lee . The film stars Ben Andrew Pfeiffer , Lee Sai Peng and Joanne Yew Hong Im . The story follows a father that finally allows her daughter to wed an English lad with a condition that he shall follow him on a journey around the nation to deliver their wedding invitation . " The Journey " was also invited to be screened at the 16th Far East Film Festival in Udine , Italy . " The Journey " won four awards from six nominations on 27th Malaysian Film Festival ( including Best non-Malay language film ) . As of December 2019 , " The Journey " is currently ranked the tenth - highest grossing Malaysian film of all - time . The movie is also available in original and dubbed - in - Malay versions on Astro First Uncle Chuan ( Lee Sai Peng ) is a conservative father with a rigid set of rules . When his daughter Bee ( Joanne Yew ) returns home after spending most of her formative years in England with her fiancée Benji ( Ben Pfeiffer ) , Uncle Chuan refuses to give his blessing . With cultural differences and a language barrier that could potentially damage the union between Benji and his loved one , he feels that something must be done quick . Uncle Chuan reluctantly allows them to marry but on one condition — the wedding ceremony has to be in the traditional way . Despite their lack of understanding towards one another , Benji and Uncle Chuan embark on a nationwide journey to hand - deliver wedding invitations to the latter 's childhood friends . Throughout the journey , the two learn valuable lessons about accepting each other 's differences . Supporting Cast Principal photography were held on various locations across Malaysia . These include the Cameron Highlands , Chew Jetty and Pinang Tunggal Railway Bridge in Penang ( the latter which has since been dismantled ) , Aur Island , Kuala Lumpur , Baling in Kedah , Ipoh , and Sabah . The film also features a real life Chingay procession in Johor Bahru , in which director Chiu had to incorporate into the film due to its small budget . " The Journey " was released by Multimedia Entertainment in DVD formats on 20 March 2014 . Alternatively , the film was also released shortly after finishing its theatre run on Astro 's on - demand film service Astro First , Mandarin & Malay Language which included a behind - the - scenes documentary namely " Chasing for Dream " as an additional bonus feature . The film was also released in Singaporean theatres on the same day . The film grossed RM 2.2 million at launch , easily setting the record for best opening weekend by a Malaysian Chinese production . It went on to gross RM3.7 million after 6 days of release . By the 11th day , it had grossed a total of RM 6.6 million . The film was a critical success and with good word of mouth , it officially became the highest grossing local Malaysian Chinese movie production on 12 February 2014 with a gross of RM 7.6 million , surpassing the previous record which was held by " Ah Beng : Three Wishes " ( RM7.56 million ) . As of 16 February , the film had grossed RM9.8 million , making it the first local Malaysian Chinese movie production set to break the RM 10 million barrier . Local cinema operators added additional screens to meet the high demand which resulted in sold out screenings across the Klang Valley , Penang and Johor . On 20 Feb , the film was only RM 0.2 million behind " Ombak Rindu " , grossing a total of RM 10.70 million , the first local Chinese production to hit the RM 10 million milestone . Owing to the tremendous success of the film in Malaysia , the production company contemplated an earlier release of the film in Singapore . On the fourth weekend ending 23 February 2014 , " The Journey " officially became the highest grossing local production ever in Malaysia 's box office history , having amassed a gross of RM 12.92 million , beating the previous record holder , " KL Gangster " 's RM 11.74 million . In its final theatrical run , the film raked in a total of RM 16.87 million . That achievement would later be surpassed by 2015 's " Polis EVO " with it s collective gross of RM17.74 million . Digital Resistance Digital Resistance is the ninth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Slough Feg . Released on February 17 , 2014 by Metal Blade Records , the album has received universal acclaim and has been praised for its creative use of traditional metal themes inspired by Iron Maiden and Thin Lizzy . The album took approximately nine months to record , although the recording itself occurred " sporadically " . Gizmo ( February 24 , 2014 ) . " Interview – Slough Feg " . Ave Noctum . Retrieved March 1 , 2014 . Frontman Mike Scalzi suggested that the recording " was not different from any other album " except for his use of the organ , with all of the songs " written with the band in the rehearsal space just like our other albums " . However , he admitted that " the singing took forever because my voice is getting old and decrepit , and was never really suited for metal in the first place . I have a crooner s voice , or if I ’d worked at it a little maybe a choir voice , but not a high pitched metal voice ... but I love metal , so I try to sing like Freddie Mercury and fail ... and end up sounding like Neil Diamond on steroids . What can I say ? " The album cover features a statue of Romulus and Remus , the mythological founders of Rome , suckling a she - wolf set against a dystopian background . As Mike Scalzi explained , the cover places " Romulus and Remus in some destroyed civilization . It 's a very vague reference to what the album is about . It 's sort of mysterious ... I wanted a civilization in ruins much like the Kiss cover of " Destroyer " " .C. , Darren ( February 24 , 2014 ) . " Mike Scalzi Discusses Science Fiction Concepts On New Album " . Metal Underground . Retrieved March 1 , 2014 . Scalzi said that the cover is illustrative of the album 's technophobic concerns with impact of digital technology upon society , which were informed by his experiences as a philosophy teacher.Bowar , Chad . " Slough Feg Interview : A Conversation with Vocalist / Guitarist Mike Scalzi " . About.com . Retrieved March 1 , 2014 . While the album 's anti-technology orientation , according to Grayson Currin of Pitchfork , " seems almost painfully obvious for Slough Feg " , he praised how Scalzi " spin [ s ] his rant toward a surprisingly broad " critique of " how electronics have turned well - meaning and intelligent people into facile consumers coldly following the orders of a screen " . Scalzi suggested that technology has changed how people learn : He described as lyrics as " very extreme in order to be dramatic " , in order to convey his fear that " digital technology will in fact find its way eventually into our biology , and already has found its way into our mentality " . According to Metacritic , the album has received " universal acclaim " . Grayson Currin of Pitchfork praised the album 's songs for " overflow [ ing ] with two - guitar pirouettes and resplendent hooks , dynamic surges and appropriate aggression " , in which Scalzi 's maturity has become an asset that illuminates the album 's theme : " Age is the real omnipresent apparition of " Digital Resistance " , the mechanism by which cell phones become a threat and sci - fi fantasies morph into Orwellian nightmares " . James Christopher Monger of Allmusic also picked up on the technophobic theme , as well as the band 's veneration of tradition , which did not detract from the originality of the band 's approach : " As Luddite metal albums go , it 's a gem , and while it 's certainly deserving of the retro tag , it never feels derivative " . Woman 's Temptation A Woman 's Temptation is a low budget 1959 British crime film directed by Godfrey Grayson and starring Patricia Driscoll and Robert Ayres . " A Woman 's Temptation " at Artist Directhttp://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6bb21557 A young widow struggling as a single mother is tempted by stolen money she finds , which she hides away to use for her son 's education . Unfortunately , the thieves return to find it , and have to be confronted.http://www.tvguide.com/movies/a-womans-temptation-115480/review/ Sar Tap , Iranshahr Sar Tap ( , also Romanized as Sar Tāp ) is a village in Bazman Rural District , Bazman District , Iranshahr County , Sistan and Baluchestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 31 , in 5 families . Jacob Wallace Jacob Wallace ( August 1 , 1810 April 20 , 1847 ) was a pro-Mexican guerrilla leader in the Mexican – American War . Born in Kentucky in 1810 , Wallace was homeschooled by his mother and moved to Missouri when he was 16 , marrying Marcie Lewis when he was 18 , and having two children , Sarah and Thomas . In the 1840s , when the United States went to war with Mexico , Wallace struggled to pay his debts on the small farm his family ran . He did not send his children to school . Local government officials in his area met with him in June 1846 in which he was ordered to either join the US military or go to jail for failing to pay his taxes . He agreed to join the military . When it was discovered he was breaking the law , by not sending his children to school , they were taken away from him . Wallace became insane after this experience and grew to hate the US . He was enlisted in the Missouri volunteers and sent to Mexico . Shortly after arriving he received word his wife had committed suicide over the loss of their children , which completely unhinged him . In September his regiment fought at the Battle of Monterrey . During the battle Wallace killed several US soldiers and defected to the Mexican side . Wallace had been taught Spanish by his mother and he joined the forces of Mexican guerrilla leader Pancho Juana . Juana and Wallace were defeated by US soldiers at the battle of Los Zanetios . Juana died of alcohol poisoning shortly after and Wallace formed his own guerrilla force , known as Raiders matar estadounidenses ( Spanish for American killing raiders ) Wallace 's men attacked the pro American Mexican town of Quito , killing over 200 Mexican civilians . In February 1847 Wallace attacked an American wagon train at Gonzales and killed 30 US soldiers . Afterwards his men killed 200 dragoons , scalping and mutilating the bodies , decorating body parts to their saddles . He then rode to the camp of General Antonio López de Santa An na at the Battle of Buena Vista , and participated in battle there . Next his men fought at the Battle of the Sacramento River and killed 30 Texas rangers in an attack on their camp . He murdered over 150 American soldiers and civilians after attacking a supply column . In March his guerrillas raided into New Mexico , supporting the Taos Revolt , and fighting Apache Indians . During the New Mexico raids his men killed an American general . He wanted to raid into California and Texas but US forces drove him back into Mexico . He suffered a devastating defeat at the Battle of Columbia over which half his men and commanders were killed . He fought at the Battle of Cerro Gordo on April 18 , 1847 , and 2 days later his band was attacked by American forces in which he was fatally shot in the head and all of his men killed or captured . His head was cut off and he was scalped , and his body tossed along the road . US forces displayed his head after capturing Mexico City . Wallace was known for horrific brutality , raping women , cutting off the genitals of children , and scalping , skinning , dismembering , castrating , disemboweling , beheading , and other mutilations on US soldiers . He became known as the " White Apache Tiger " and " Bloody Jacob " . He has some direct living descendants . The Mexican government never recognized him as a Mexican citizen or regular soldier . Hilda Twongyeirwe Hilda Twongyeirwe is a Ugandan writer and editor . " Hilda Twongyeirwe " , African Books Collective . Retrieved 12 February 2013 . For ten years , she taught English language and literature in secondary school before she retired to do development work in 2003 . She is an editor , a published author of short stories and poetry , and a recipient of a Certificate of Recognition ( 2008 ) from the National Book Trust of Uganda for her children 's book , " Fina the Dancer " . She is currently the coordinator of FEMRITE , an organisation she participated in founding in 1995 . She has edited fiction and creative nonfiction works , the most recent ones being " I Dare to Say : African Women Share Their Stories of Hope and Survival " ( 2012 ) and " Taboo ? Voices of Women on Female Genital Mutilation " ( 2013 ) . " Hilda Twongyeirwe " , Words Without Borders . Retrieved 12 February 2013 . Twongyeirwe was born in Kabale district , south - west Uganda , in Kacerere near Lake Bunyonyi . She graduated with an honours degree in social sciences and a master 's degree in public administration and management from Makerere University . " Beatrice Speaks to Hilda Twongyeirwe " , AfroLit , 6 March 2009 . Retrieved 12 February 2013 . She has been a member of FEMRITE since its inception , joining while still a student at Makerere University . " The History Of FEMRITE " femriteug.org . Retrieved 13 February 2013 . She is currently the coordinator of FEMRITE . She has edited fiction and creative nonfiction works , the most recent ones being " I Dare to Say : African Women Share Their Stories of Hope and Survival " ( 2012 ) " Titles by Hilda Twongyeirwe " , Chicago Review Press . Retrieved 13 February 2013 . and " Taboo ? Voices of Women on Female Genital Mutilation " ( 2013 ) . She has taken part in a number of projects by FEMRITE over the years , to promote reading and writing , especially in secondary and primary schools . " About Femrite " , March 6 , 2009 , Femrite . Retrieved 12 February 2013 . Hilda has published a children 's book , " Fina the Dancer " ( 2007 ) , which was awarded a certificate of recognition as an outstanding piece of literature for children , and other books in Runyankole Rukiga for primary one and two . Her poetry has appeared in various journals and magazines , including " The Threshold by the Nile " , in the Poster Poetry Project anthology . She has published a number of stories with FEMRITE : " Becoming a Woman " in 1998 , " Headlines " in 2001 , " The Pumpkin Seed " in " Pumpkin Seeds " , and many more . " Books they read : Hilda Twongyeirwe " , monitor.co.ug , 4 September 2010 . Retrieved 12 February 2013 . She was a mentor in the 2013 Writivism workshop . " Writivism Mentorship Programme " , CACEAfrica , 23 January 2013 . Retrieved 12 February 2013 . Her story " Baking the National Cake " was published in October 2013 as part of the Words Without Borders project of work by women writing in indigenous African languages . " October 2013 : African Women , Indigenous Languages " , wordswithoutborders.org , October 2013 . Retrieved 12 February 2013.Carmen McCain , " Words Without Borders Draws Attention to African Women Writing in Indigenous Languages " , " A Tunanina … " , 12 October 2013 . Retrieved 12 February 2013 . Miss Dial Miss Dial is an American romantic comedy film released February 16 , 2013 . The plot centers on a customer service rep who works from her apartment . One day , she decides to abandon her job duties , and instead spends her time calling random people , looking for new connections . Dzifa Affainie Dzifa Affainie ( née Smith , born 11 March 1980 ) is a Ghanaian television presenter and anchor . She was born with the name Deborah Dzifa Klu . Her father later changed the family name to Smith . Dzifa 's early education was at the well respected female - only school St. Mary 's Secondary School in Korle Gonno , Accra , where she learnt the fundamentals of her trade . She started her television career in the mid-1990s on " Teen Beat " on Ghana Television ( GTV ) , where she excelled and won the hearts of many Ghanaians as a teenage TV celebrity . In 2001 at the age of 21 , she joined Top Radio as a radio presenter presenting the News and other programmes . In 2003 , she moved to TV Africa under the tutelage of Ghana 's most celebrated film maker Kwaw Ansah . She was the Anchor of TV Africa 's prime - time news , Host of TV Africa 's celebrated programme " Obaa Mbo " and also host of " Day Break " , the station 's morning programme . In 2010 , she joined E.tv Ghana as a guest host on ' Celebrity Soccer ' a programme created for the 2010 World Cup . After the world cup she went on to anchor E.tv Ghana 's award - winning programme " The Late Nite Celebrity Show " . She conducted interviews with high - profile celebrities in Ghana and beyond and her wittiness is legendary . In January 2014 , she left E.tv Ghana and teamed up with award - winning television producer Jot Agyeman to produce her own television show " Unplugged with Dzifa " , a 26 - part TV experience created to highlight the movers and shakers in Ghana and Africa . " Unplugged with Dzifa " is a co-production between IF Media Consult and the Institute of Media Practice . Dzifa is married to Lt. Col ( Rtd ) Edward Affainie currently with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan . She has won several awards including Television Presenter of the year 2007 at the Ghana Cultural Awards , Most Promising Television Presenter at the RTP Awards in 2011 . Kahanok ( 27°26 ′ N 59°37 ′ E ) , Dalgan Kahanok ( ) is a village in Dalgan Rural District , in the Central District of Dalgan County , Sistan and Baluchestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 331 , in 65 families . Neoscaptia albicollis Neoscaptia albicollis is a moth of the family Erebidae . It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1912 . It is found in Papua New Guinea . List of Pi Lambda Phi brothers Below is a list of Pi Lambda Phi notable Alumni Brothers . Pi Lambda Phi is a fraternity based in the United States . Π – Big Pi Chapter and induction date Robinson House ( Richmond , Virginia ) Robinson House , also known as The Grove , Main Building , and Fleming Hall , is a historic home located in Richmond , Virginia . It is located on the present - day campus of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts ( VMFA ) and on property that also bears the designation of the R. E. Lee Camp Confederate Memorial Park . It is a three - story , 7,900 square foot , brick Italianate style building . Originally built in the late 1820s by Richmond banker Anthony Robinson Jr. ( 1792-1861 ) as a modest one - story summer home , it was expanded in the late 1850s to a two - story mansion for year - round residency by the Robinson family . In late 1884 it was sold along with 36 acres by Robinson 's son , Channing , to the newly formed R. E. Lee , Camp No . 1 , Confederate Veterans organization to create a home for indigent and disabled veterans . The R. E. Lee Confederate Soldiers ’ Home , funded primarily by the Commonwealth of Virginia after 1892 , grew to a large complex of over 30 buildings , including residential cottages and a hospital . Robinson House — then called Fleming Hall for the architect / donor who contributed the third floor and pyramidal belvedere in 1886 — served as the home 's administration building , library , and war museum . When the Soldiers ’ Home closed in 1941 , the Commonwealth of Virginia transferred the care of the building to the state Department of General Services , and , in 1993 , to VMFA which still owns and maintains it today . Next Summer Next Summer ( ) is a 1985 French drama film directed by Nadine Trintignant . Jayson Terdiman Jayson Terdiman ( born December 21 , 1988 ) is an American luger . Terdiman competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi , Russia where he finished 11th in the doubles luge competition with Christian Niccum . Following Niccum 's retirement after the Olympics , Terdiman teamed up with Matthew Mortensen . Pat , Iran Pat ( ) is a village in Bahu Kalat Rural District , Dashtiari District , Chabahar County , Sistan and Baluchestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 503 , in 98 families . Jean Back Jean Back ( born 1953 ) is a Luxembourg writer , photographer and civil servant.Profile He was born in Dudelange and studied in Esch - Alzette . A career civil servant , Back has met with success in creative pursuits such as photography and creative writing . His novel " Amateur " won the EU Prize for Literature . Ikechukwu Gabriel Ikechukwu Gabriel is a Nigerian professional footballer , who plays as a Defender for Bayelsa United . In January 2014 , coach Stephen Keshi , invited him to be a part of the Nigeria national football team squad for the 2014 African Nations Championship . He helped the team to a third - place finish after Nigeria beat Zimbabwe by a goal to nil . Metarctia seydeliana Metarctia seydeliana is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae . It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1953 . It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania . 1963 Taça de Portugal Final The 1963 Taça de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1962– 63 Taça de Portugal , the 23rd season of the Taça de Portugal , the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation ( FPF ) . The match was played on 30 June 1963 at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras , and opposed two Primeira Liga sides : Sporting CP and Vitória de Guimarães . Vitória de Guimarães defeated Sporting CP 4 – 0 to claim their sixth Taça de Portugal . Richard Smith ( American guitarist ) Richard Smith ( born in Detroit ) is an American jazz guitarist.CD Review Digest Annual : Jazz , popular , etc 1990 " SMITH , RICHARD Puma Creek . Richard Smith . CMG 8011 1528 " Puma Creek contains all original compositions . ... " Smith teaches at University of Southern California 's Thorton School of Music.Jazz Times -1998 Volume 28 , Issues 2 - 5 - Page 23 " guitarist Richard Smith has been in academia since his late teens , and now is a tenured professor at the University of ... First Kiss , on the Heads Up label , reveals vet another facet of this energetic and outspoken force on the New Adult ... Martin Lecián Martin Lecián ( October 31 , 1900 Matriculation record of birth and baptism – October 6 , 1927 ) was a Czech serial killer who murdered 3 policemen and a prison officer , trying to kill 7 other policemen . He was executed on October 6 , 1927 . His case was very famous , with even several articles appearing in newspapers that glorified his actions . Lecián was born on October 31 , 1900 in Uherský Ostroh , and was brought up in a youth detention center . Immediately after his release , he began to commit crimes and was twice punished by the Regional Court of Uherské Hradiště . During his military service , he fled five times . After his last defecation , he met Maria Krenovska and together they started stealing treasures all over Moravia . They opened the door by pulling out the 4 to 5 mm thick coffin cloak to destroy the locking mechanism , and then opened the cash register without having to inhale any ashes . He used this method as he was suffering from tuberculosis . In Prostějov , however , both Lecián and Krenovska were detained and transferred to a hospital in Olomouc . From there on December 10 , 1926 , Martin escaped with a dangerous criminal named Szekely , injuring two guards on the way . They then committed a series of thefts , but on December 21 they split up in Bučovice , with Lecián staying in Moravia while Szekely left for Slovakia . Both of them were announced as sought after criminals by the District Chief of Staff in Vyskov. On January 19 , 1927 , Lecián committed his first murder in Slavkov u Brna , killing municipal police officer Rudolf Hanák with four shots from his weapon , as the officer had attempted to interrupt his burglary . The next day he attempted to kill the shop owner and a police officer in Poledňák . A month later he murdered guard František Marčík at the Grafony in Jihlava . In mid-February , Lecián was identified by a Jihlava gendarme on a train . Lecián shot him several times , and eventually jumped out of the moving train . A search was announced for him with a reward of 10,000 korunas for his capture . Despite this , Lecián began to wear a mask and continued his criminal activities . The public celebrated his courage , and songs were written about him , presenting him as a gallant cassarer who robbed the rich . His popularity ended on March 8 , when he shot twice in Veselí nad Moravou at Chancellor Antonín Stuchlı , who was expecting a child shortly after his wedding . Lecián then shot down military chief Chvalovsky shortly afterwards . Subsequently , armed soldiers and gendarme engaged the murderer in several shootings . At one of them , near Polešovice , Lecián was injured , but still managed to escape the police . Only on April 23 was he detained in Nový Bohumín by civil police officer s Halíř and Kaluža . A four - month investigation followed , followed up by a six - day trial . On September 31 , 1927 , Lecián was sentenced to death for his crimes . However , on September 25 , along with the deserter Kašparik , he tried to escape . They were forced to seize the weapon and kill the guard Ferenc Kisse , but were eventually recaptured after a brief shootout . As a result , he was denied a pardon from the President of the Republic . Martin Lecián was executed at the courtyard of the Olomouc military prison on October 6 , 1927 at 6:00.http://jinova.cz/kasar-lecian-martin Six years after Lecián 's execution , František Ondráš tried to overcome him . He described himself as his " heir " , and he claimed that he would be worse than Lecián was in his life . Ondráš managed to kill two gendarmes , but he himself was killed from fear by his two companions , the Gerspitzer brothers . Both were sentenced to death . After several years , the other person who tried to imitate Lecián was Jozef Prekop , a cousin of his , from Červený Kameň near Púchov . However , he was soon injured in a shootout and arrested in the Vinohrady hospital , where he asked for treatment . Brough ( surname ) Brough is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Hermann Nonnenmacher Hermann Nonnenmacher ( 1892– 1988 ) was a sculptor , painter and teacher , born in Coburg , Germany , who later lived in London . Nonnenmacher served in the German Army during World War I and sustained some hearing loss . He studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts , and was a member of the Association of German Artists.www.artbiogs.co.uk In 1919 he married the sculptor Erna Rosenberg ( 1889- 1980 ) . They lived and worked in Berlin at Potsdamer Str. 29 , the former studio of Lyonel Feininger.Auction Notes for Erna Before the rise of Nazism , Nonnenmacher was a well - known sculptor whose works adorned many public buildings in Germany . The prominent Berlin - born Australian sculptor , Inge King studied under Nonnenmacher during 1936 - 1937 in preparation for her entry to the Berlin Academy of Arts.Ingeborg ( Inge ) Neufeld ' , Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851 - 1951 , University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII , online database 2011 accessed 08 Feb 2014 Hermann and Erna 's sculptures was classified as " Degenerate art " by the Nazis , and much of their public works were destroyed . Erna was persecuted as a Jew and they emigrated to London in 1938 . During World War II Hermann and Erna were interned on the Isle of Man , where Hermann continued to make and exhibit artwork . After the war they set up a studio in a house off Archway Road , London.YEALM: A biography of Charles Lahr by Sheila Lahr From 1949 to 1970 Nonnenmacher taught modelling and pottery at Morley College . In 1982 Hermann Nonnenmacher was awarded the German Federal Cross of Merit by the West German government . Nonnenmacher died in London in August 1988 . Nonnenmacher was awarded several commissions for public sculpture in Germany before the rise of Nazism . Most or all of this work was destroyed . Public commissions in England included sculpture for : Dowdej , Shiraz Dowdej ( , also Romanized as Dūdej ; also known as Dodej , Dūdeh , Duder , and Qal ‘ eh Dūdij ) is a village in Darian Rural District , in the Central District of Shiraz County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 1,480 , in 355 families . Brian Shiozawa Brian E. Shiozawa is an American politician and a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing District 8 from January 1 , 2013 to December 11 , 2017. " Moderate Utah GOP Sen. Brian Shiozawa resigns to take federal health post ; Dem Kathie Allen says she ’ll run for his seat , " The Salt Lake Tribune , Dec. 11 , 2017 Shiozawa earned his BS from Stanford University , his MD from the University of Washington , and his residency at the University of Utah . He is married to Joye , and together they have four children who are mostly grown up . He is a long time residents of Cottonwood Heights . He has been working full - time , for over twenty years , at St. Marks Hospital Emergency Department in Salt Lake City , Utah . He is the Past President of the Utah Medical Association , which represents over 3000 physicians in the State of Utah . Shiozawa says he is guided by his faith . He is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints . In 2012 District 8 Democratic Senator Karen Morgan left the Legislature and her seat became open , Shiozawa was selected from among three candidates ( a fourth withdrew ) by the Republican convention for the November 6 , 2012 General election , which he won with 22,156 votes ( 56.8 % ) against Democratic nominee Josie Valdez . Before his election in 2012 , Shiozawa served as Past President for the Medical Staff at St. Mark 's Hospital , Chairman of the Credentials Committee at St. Mark 's Hospital , a member of Governor 's Healthcare Task Force , and a member of Lt. Governor 's Taskforce on Medical Liability Reform . During the 2016 Legislative session , Shiozawa served on the following committees : In 2014 , Senator Shiozawa introduced SB 251 , which gave a number of options for Medicaid expansion that is offered with the Affordable Care Act to help those in the " Medicaid gap . " The “ Medicaid gap ” is a term used for low - income Utahns who live just above the poverty line — their incomes being slightly too high to qualify for Medicaid , but too low to afford private health insurance . Although SB 251 did not pass in its completeness , it gave Governor Herbert more options to deal with the Medicaid expansion problems facing Utah . Shiozawa also introduced SB 55 in 2014 . This bill was passed and gives $ 1.5 million in one - time funding to expand a pilot program for Insurance companies to provide coverage for children with Autism , which Shiozawa believes would yield more accurate statistical data as a result . The bill did not pass in its original form , which would have required insurance coverage for children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder . However , it is a start that Senator Shiozawa thought was important . In 2016 Senator Shiozowa passed a concurrent resolution calling for the rescheduling of marijuana to a schedule II drug . The resolution also encourages researchers to study the benefits of the drug . Özgür Özkaya Özgür Özkaya ( born 8 February 1988 ) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a defender for Altay . Mikhalkino Mikhalkino ( ) is a rural locality ( a " selo " ) in Pokhodsky Rural Okrug of Nizhnekolymsky District in the Sakha Republic , Russia , located from Chersky , the administrative center of the district and from Pokhodsk . Its population as of the 2010 Census was 0 , Sakha Republic Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service . Results of the 2010 All - Russian Census . Численность населения по районам , городским и сельским населённым пунктам ( " Population Counts by Districts , Urban and Rural Inhabited Localities " ) the same as recorded during the 2002 Census . " Registry of the Administrative - Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic " List of cemeteries in Georgia ( U.S. state ) This is a list of cemeteries in Georgia . Belgium at the FIFA World Cup Belgium have appeared in the finals tournament of the FIFA World Cup on 13 occasions , the first being at the first FIFA World Cup in 1930 where they finished in 11th place . The inaugural FIFA World Cup final was officiated by Belgian referee John Langenus . Traditionally , Belgium 's greatest rival is the Netherlands . The two countries have met each other twice in the history of the FIFA World Cup , with one win for Belgium ( USA 1994 ) and one tie ( France 1998 ) . The team that has played the most against Belgium in the finals is the continuum USSR - Russia : five times , with three victories for Belgium and two for the Soviet Union . Belgium 's best finish in the World Cup is third , at the Russia 2018 tournament . Belgium previously finished fourth in the Mexico 1986 competition . Belgian 's first five appearances at the FIFA World Cup between 1930 and 1970 were not successful , as they failed to advance beyond the first round . After two scoreless defeats at the inaugural World Cup in 1930 , Belgium scored their first two World Cup goals in 1934 against Germany , by virtue of Bernard Voorhoof . However , both in 1934 and 1938 the Red Devils went out with a single loss . In 1954 they held England at a tie ( 4 – 4 ) and in 1970 they achieved their first World Cup win , against El Salvador ( 3 – 0 ) . Belgium reached six successive World Cups from 1982 through 2002 by playing qualification rounds , a record bettered only by Spain whose 2018 World Cup is their ninth consecutive qualification ( a streak going back to 1986 ) . Every other nation with an equal or longer string of appearances has had the streak " interrupted " by automatic qualification as the host or the defending champion ( the 2006 tournament was the first for which the defending champion does not automatically qualify ) . On top of that , in that era the Belgian team reached the second phase five out of six times . Their fourth place finish in the 1986 was their best placement in their World Cup history , until 2018 when they finished third after beating England ( 2 - 0 ) in Saint Petersburg . The group stage used in the first World Cup was discarded in favour of a straight knockout tournament . According to journalist Henry Guldemont , some of his Swiss colleagues regarded the 1954 Belgian team as " favourites for the world title " after a promising 4 – 4 opener against England . However , in the second and last group match against Italy , Belgium was defeated 1 – 4 and was unable to proceed to the finals . ---- In the first game of the 1982 FIFA World Cup , held at Camp Nou , Belgium celebrated one of their most famous victories : a 0 – 1 win over defending champions Argentina with a goal by Erwin Vandenbergh . After pushing through to the second group stage of that tournament , Belgium was stunned by a Polish hat - trick from Zbigniew Boniek . The decisive match against the Soviet Union ended in a 0 – 1 loss . Four years later they achieved their best World Cup run to that point when they placed fourth at Mexico 1986 . Picked up as the best third - placed team , in the knockout phase Belgium surprisingly won against favourites Soviet Union after extra time ( 3 – 4 ) . Different from the previous World Cup , the Red Devils were able to surmount an opponents ' hat - trick ( this time from Igor Belanov ) , something that only Brazil and Austria achieved as well in World Cup history ( respectively in 1938 and 1954 ) . Belgium also beat Spain on penalties after a 1 – 1 draw , but they conceded a 2 – 0 loss against eventual champions Argentina in the semifinal - both goals scored by football icon Diego Maradona . In the third - place match Belgium lost to France ( 4 – 2 ) after extra time . Captain and midfielder Jan Ceulemans and goalkeeper Jean - Marie Pfaff were the first Belgian players to be selected in the All - Star Team of a World Cup . Enzo Scifo was elected as best young player of the tournament . In the 1990 FIFA World Cup , Belgium survived the group phase by wins against South Korea and Uruguay ( 2 – 0 and 3 – 1 ) . In the second round they did well against England , dominating the match by periods and with Enzo Scifo even hitting the woodwork twice . With a persisting 0 – 0 penalties seemed unavoidable , but eventually they lost in the last minute of extra time after a " nearly blind " volley by David Platt . Scifo was elected as second best player of the 1990 World Cup after Lothar Matthäus . In the 1994 FIFA World Cup two 1 – 0 wins in round 1 against Morocco and the Netherlands were remarkably not enough to finish second , but Belgium advanced as they were among the best four third - placed teams . In the second round they lost to title defenders Germany ( 3 – 2 ) . During this last game , the Belgians were frustrated that Swiss referee Kurt Röthlisberger had not awarded them a penalty kick when German defender Thomas Helmer brought down their striker Josip Weber in the penalty area with a bump from behind . After the match , Röthlisberger was sent home . Michel Preud 'homme was elected as best goalkeeper of the tournament . In 1998 Belgium was one of only three teams , along with hosts and eventual world champions France and Italy , not to lose a single game . Three draws in the first round – against Netherlands , Mexico and South Korea – proved not enough to reach the knockout stage . In 1998 Enzo Scifo and Franky Van der Elst appeared in their fourth World Cups , setting a Belgian record . With two ties , the 2002 FIFA World Cup did not start well for Belgium , but the team improved during the tournament . Captain Marc Wilmots was notable for scoring in every match of the first round . Belgium won the decisive group match against Russia with 3 – 2 and in the second round they had to play against eventual champions Brazil . In this 1/8th final , referee Peter Prendergast disallowed a headed goal by Wilmots that would have given Belgium a 0 – 1 lead , after a " phantom foul " on Roque Júnior . Eventually Brazil won 2– 0 , but Brazilian coach Luiz Felipe Scolari admitted after this match that Belgium was a tough edge and after the tournament he declared that the match against the Red Devils had been the hardest for Brazil to win . With the World Cup final still to go , the team did win the tournament 's fair - play award . Marc Wilmot s equalled the record of Enzo Scifo and Franky Van der Elst by appearing in 4 World Cup squads , although he did not play in his first World Cup in 1990 . Wilmot s also scored his 5th World Cup goal against Russia , which made him Belgium 's top scorer in World Cup Finals matches until the 2018 world cup when Romelu Lukaku also scored his 5th World Cup goal . In 2014 , Belgium started as group favourites and beat all group opponents with the smallest margin . Thereafter , they played a round of 16 match against the United States in which American goalkeeper Tim Howard made 15 saves , crowning himself man of the match . The Red Devils needed the extra time to proceed to the next stage ( 2 – 1 ) , where they faced Argentina . In a balanced quarter - final against the " Albiceleste " , the World Cup ended for Belgium as they failed to equalize after Gonzalo Higuaín 's early goal . Champions Runners - up Third place Fourth place Harry Hon Hai Wong Harry Hong Hai Wong ( 王汉熙 ) was born January 13 , 1923 in Gulangyu Island ( Gulangsu ) by the coast of Xiamen , Fujian Province in southern China . Harry was the founder of Winner Food Products Ltd and called the “ Noodle King ” by inventing the first instant noodles . He is one successful innovator and entrepreneur by standardising and simplifying processes in Chinese food manufacture . Born on January 13 , 1923 , Harry Hong Hai Wong ( 王汉熙 ) grew up in Gulangyu Island ( Gulangsu ) by the coast of Xiamen , Fujian Province . At the age of 14 , him and his family moved to Hong Kong to avoid the Second Sino - Japanese War ( 1937 - 1945 ) . In 1941 , Harry decided to take his Degree in Chemistry at St. John 's University Shanghai . After his first year in Shanghai , he was forced to stop studying due to the war between China and Japan . In 1946 he resumed his education at St. John and finished his degree after 3 years . After graduation , Harry decided to return to Hong Kong to work for his father 's company at Amoy Canning . A filled pastry roll is made from a continuously supplied strip of pastry by apparatus in which a conveyor conveys the pastry through a sequence of treatment stations . A receiving station includes a cutter which cuts a square of pastry from the leading end of the strip . A feeding station includes means for feeding a filling onto the square . A first folding station includes a movable deflector which folds one corner of the square over the filling . A second folding station includes a pair of opposed deflectors which fold the two adjacent corners inwards in succession , so that they overlap . A rolling station includes two parallel platforms between which the folded pastry is rolled by relative reciprocation of the platforms . Apparatus providing a controlled environment for intensive cultivation of vegetable matter , e.g. bean sprouts is disclosed . A valve regulates the supply of water from a reservoir to a water - spray inlet in the roof of a cultivation chamber having an air vent and a water drainage outlet . A timing device , operatively connected to a valve actuating mechanism , opens the valve for a predetermined length of time at predetermined intervals . The water supplied to the spray inlet is heated by a thermostatically controlled heater . The chamber may be thermally insulated and its interior may be heated by a thermostatically controlled heater . A cylindrical drum and a roller are mounted for rotation with their respective axes horizontal . The periphery of the roller is adjacent to that of the drum and has one or more recesses of constant depth . The drum and the roller are rotated at the same peripheral speed . A farinaceous paste , supplied to the periphery of the roller in a zone remote from the drum , is repeatedly taken up by the recess or recesses and is transferred to the drum in the form of portions , which may be interconnected . The paste on the drum is heated , so that it is at least partially cooked to pastry , and the pastry is removed from the drum . Polyvalente A .-J. - Savoie Polyvalente A .-J. - Savoie is a Francophone high school in Saint - Quentin , New Brunswick , Canada . WIQI WIQI ( 95.9 FM ) is a radio station in Watseka , Illinois that is owned by Smash Hit Media and is operated under a local marketing agreement . The station currently carries a classic hit s format covering Watseka along with Iroquois County and Kankakee with an output of 6000 watts ERP.WIQI Facility Record , fcc.gov . Accessed August 12 , 2015 From 2011 until March 2015 , the radio station used the WKQX call letters while the 101.1 frequency in the Chicago market that is best known for those call letters was itself known as WIQI . Both stations were owned by companies associated with radio executive Randy Michaels , at the time , and Radioactive , LLC was using a common practice in the radio industry to hold call letters in one market solely in order to prevent their use by a competitor in another . During this period , the station itself broadcast for only days at a time in each late winter in order to prevent the license from being revoked by the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) for inactivity . The station 's original 14 meter HAAT 1000 watt signal was limited to Watseka . On January 16 , 2014 , it s call letters changed from WKQX to WIQI with the return of the WKQX calls to 101.1 in Chicago.Call Sign History , fcc.gov . Accessed August 12 , 2015 In March 2015 , the station asked for a construction permit to widen the signal 's coverage , mainly towards the Kankakee area ; this was granted on April 15 . On June 23 , 2015 , WIQI placed this facility on the air ; at that time , it began to broadcast full - time with daytime airstaff . This came shortly before the FCC began to disallow the abuse of license holding to keep a station silent on July 2 , 2015 . Erruca consors Erruca consors is a moth of the family Erebidae . It was described by Francis Walker in 1854 . It is found in Brazil . Chah - e Nasru Chah - e Nasru ( , also Romanized as Chāh - e Naşrū ; also known as Chāh - e Naşrū ’ īyeh ) is a village in Horgan Rural District , in the Central District of Neyriz County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 39 , in 12 families . Shahrak - e Sadra Shahrak - e Sadra or Shahrak - e Sadara ( ) may refer to : Cham -e Zir Cham -e Zir ( , also Romanized as Cham - e Zīr ; also known as Cham - e Rīz and Chamrīz ) is a village in Kamfiruz - e Shomali Rural District , Kamfiruz District , Marvdasht County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 389 , in 79 families . Kenareh , Marvdasht Kenareh ( , also Romanized as Kenāreh ; also known as Kināreh ) is a village in Kenareh Rural District , in the Central District of Marvdasht County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 6,853 , in 1,742 families . Malaysia Federal Route 249 Federal Route 249 , or Jalan FELDA Mengkawang - Bukit Diman ( formerly Terengganu State Route T 117 ) , is a federal road in Terengganu , Malaysia . The Kilometre Zero is at Bukit Diman . At most section , the Federal Route 249 was built under the JKR R5 road standard , allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h . Switchback School Switchback School , also known as Union Hurst School , is a historic Rosenwald school located near Hot Springs , Bath County , Virginia . It was built in 1924 - 1925 , and is a one - story , frame , graded two - teacher type of public school . It is sheathed in weatherboard and has a side - gable roof . A major addition at the south end was built in 1933 and a second addition was built about 1960 . Also on the property are a contributing privy ( c. 1950 ) ; a cistern constructed as part of a Civilian Conservation Corps site improvement project ( late- 1930s ) ; and three stone walls built by the workers from the Works Progress Administration ( late- 1930s ) . It is one of approximately 70 Rosenwald schools that survive of the 364 that were built across Virginia for the education of African - American students . and " Accompanying five photos " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013 . Jovibarba heuffelii Jovibarba heuffelii , common name Hen - and - chickens , as a plant species native to the Balkans and to the Carpathians in Europe but reportedly naturalized in Wisconsin and probably in other parts of North America . It grows on rocky outcrops.Flora of North America v 8 p 170 . " Jovibarba heuffelii " is a perennial herb forming basal rosettes of succulent leaves that are ciliate along the margins . Flowering stalks are erect , succulent , up to 20 cm ( 8 inches ) tall , bearing a cyme of up to 40 white to yellowish flowers . Each flower is up to 5 cm ( 2 inches ) in diameter , with 6 - 7 fringed petals . Each plant is semelparous , meaning that it flowers only once , dying after its fruits mature . Löve , Áskell , & Löve , Doris Benta Maria . Botaniska Notiser 114 ( 1 ) : 39 . 1961.SMG Succulents Some botanists treat the genus " Jovibarba " as part of the genus " Sempervivum , " but the Flora of North America separates it into its own genus . Waubakee Formation The Waubakee Formation ( also referred to as the Waubakee Limestone or Waubakee Dolostone ) is a unit of marine sedimentary rock found in eastern North America . Named for distinctive outcrops along the banks of the Milwaukee River near the village of Waubeka , Wisconsin , in the United States . The unit is composed primarily of fine - grained dolomicrite that is finely laminated and conspicuously unfossiliferous . Owing to the lack of useful index fossils , its age is not well constrained , though most scientists consider it the youngest Silurian stratigraphic unit in Wisconsin . Richard Bradshaw ( British Army officer ) Lieutenant - General Sir Richard Phillip Bradshaw , KBE ( 1 August 1920 – 12 October 1999 ) was a senior British Army officer and doctor . He served as Director General Army Medical Services from 1977 to 1981 . Bradshaw was born on 1 August 1920 . He was educated at Newport High School , a comprehensive school in Newport , Wales . He studied medicine at Westminster Hospital Medical School , graduating in 1945 . Bradshaw was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps , British Army , on 9 November 1946 as a lieutenant . He was promoted to captain on 9 November 1947 . On 24 November 1948 , he transferred from an emergency commission to a short service commission . He spent his early career working in pathology in various United Kingdom based military hospitals and had one short , overseas posting to Sri Lanka . In 1950 , he began a two - year posting to the War Office where he worked on laboratory policy . On 26 July 1951 , he transferred to a regular commission . In 1952 , he began the senior officers ' course at the Royal Army Medical College , London . He then qualified as a specialist in pathology . He was promoted to major on 9 November 1954 . In 1954 , during the Mau Mau uprising , he was posted to the East Africa Command as a pathologist . During the posting he was also commander of the British military hospital in Nairobi . In 1959 , he was posted to Washington , D.C. as an exchange officer . There he worked at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology . He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 9 November 1961 . From 1963 to 1966 , he served as a research pathologist at the Chemical Defence Experimental Establishment , Porton Down . In 1966 , he was posted to the headquarters of the British Army of the Rhine as Assistant Director of Pathology . On 9 November 1969 , he was promoted to colonel . From 1969 to 1971 , he was Professor of Pathology at the Royal Army Medical College . Following his professorship , his career turned towards command and administration . He served as Commanding Officer of the Cambridge Military Hospital , Aldershot Garrison from 1971 to 1973 . On 1 June 1973 , he was promoted to brigadier . From 1973 to 1975 , he was Commandant of the RAMC Training Centre . He was once more posted to West Germany when , on 6 July 1975 , he was appointed Director of Medical Services , British Army of the Rhine and made an acting major general . He was promoted to major general on 26 September 1975 . On 30 March 1977 , he was appointed Director General Army Medical Services and promoted to lieutenant - general . In the 1977 Queen 's Birthday Honours , he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( KBE ) . On 7 April 1981 , he retired from the British Army . Following his retirement from the military , Bradshaw served on a number of management committees of philanthropic and charitable organisations . His hobbies included bird watching and gardening . He died on 12 October 1999 . Sabine Weiss ( canoeist ) Sabine Weiss is a former Swiss slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1970s to the early 1980s . She won a bronze medal in the K - 1 team event at the 1979 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Jonquière . 2014 PBZ Zagreb Indoors – Singles Marin Čilić was the defending champion and successfully defended his title , defeating Tommy Haas in the final , 6 – 3 , 6 – 4 . Edward T. Helfenstein Edward Trail Helfenstein ( April 7 , 1865 – December 22 , 1947 ) was the eighth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland , serving in that capacity from 1929 till 1943 . Helfenstein was born on April 7 , 1865 in St. Louis , Missouri , the son of Cyrus Glonigan Helfenstein and Annie Elizabeth Trail . He was baptised in All Saints Church , Frederick , Maryland . He attended the Frederick Academy in Frederick , Maryland and then the Episcopal High School of Virginia . He also studied for a time at the Johns Hopkins University and then graduated from Virginia Theological Seminary in 1889 . He was also awarded a Doctor of Divinity 1916 by Virginia Theological Seminary . Helfenstein was ordained deacon on March 19 , 1889 by Bishop William Paret of Maryland and then became deacon - in - charge of Christ Church in Rock Spring , Maryland and Holy Cross Church in The Rocks Harford County , Maryland . He was ordained priest on March 9 , 1890 in Emmanuel Church , Baltimore , also by Bishop William Paret . " Edward Trail Helfenstein " , " Inventory of the Church Archives of Maryland : Protestant Episcopal : Diocese of Maryland " , 1940 . Retrieved on 23 November 2019 . Between 1889 and 1890 , he served as rector of Saint Mark ’s parish , covering Frederick and Washington counties . Afterwards he became rector of Saint John 's Church in Ellicott City , Maryland in 1900 and subsequently also rector of Saint Peter ’s Church in Ellicott City , Maryland , retaining both posts till 1920 . He was then appointed Archdeacon of Maryland in 1920 . Helfenstein was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Maryland during a diocesan convention held in Baltimore in 1926 . He was consecrated on December 28 , 1926 by Presiding Bishop and Bishop of Maryland John Gardner Murray . He then succeeded Murray as diocesan upon his death on October 3 , 1929 . He retired on November 1 , 1943 and died on December 22 , 1947 after a brief illness . Mian Qaleh , Fars Mian Qaleh ( , also Romanized as Mīān Qal ‘ eh and Mīyān Qal ‘ eh ; also known as Estakhrī , Kūh - e Qal ‘eh , Kūh - i - Qal ‘ eh , and Kūh Qal ‘ eh ) is a village in Rudbal Rural District , in the Central District of Marvdasht County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 431 , in 103 families . Battle of Tsaritsyn The Battle of Tsaritsyn was a military confrontation between Bolshevik forces and the White Army during the Russian Civil War . It was for control of the significant city and port on the Volga River in southwestern Russia . The battle resulted in a Bolshevik victory . The battle started when White forces under Ataman Pyotr Krasnov laid siege to Tsaritsyn in the autumn of 1918 , pushing back the Red Army defenders into areas surrounding the town on the west bank . The local Bolshevik leaders desperately called Moscow for reinforcements and arms , but received nothing other than orders to stand firm . The city was saved by the actions of the local chairman of the military committee , Joseph Stalin . Stalin urged his comrades to continue fighting and disobeyed direct orders from Moscow by recalling forces from the Caucasus , nicknamed Zhloba 's ' Steel Division ' . These forces were able to attack the White forces in the rear and defeat them , saving Tsaritsyn for the Bolsheviks . Three major engagements then developed around the city afterwards during the entire duration of the battle but were likewise less successful than the first one . A temporary takeover of the city by White general Anton Denikin 's troops occurred in June 1919 . Major Ewen Cameron Bruce of the British Army had volunteered to command a British tank mission assisting the White Army . He was awarded the Distinguished Service OrderDistinguished Service Order citation for Bruce in the 1920 " London Gazette " for his bravery during the June 1919 battle for single - handedly storming and capturing the fortified city of Tsaritsyn , under heavy shell fire in a single tank ; this led to the successful capture of over 40,000 prisoners.Kinvig , Clifford . " Churchill 's Crusade : The British Invasion of Russia , 1918 - 1920 " . Hambledon Continuum : 2006 , p. 225 ; . The fall of Tsaritsyn is viewed " " as one of the key battles of the Russian Civil War " " which greatly helped the White Russian Cause . Notable historian Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart comments that Bruce 's tank action during this battle is to be seen as " " one of the most remarkable feats in the whole history of the Tank Corps . " " Liddell Hart , Basil . " The Tanks : The History Of The Royal Tank Regiment And Its Predecessors , Heavy Branch Machine - Gun Corps , Tank Corps And Royal Tank Corps , 1914- 1945 . Vol I " . Cassell : 1959 , p. 211 . However , Red Army forces under both Stalin and Voroshilov , this time aided by supplies and weapons that had recently arrived from Moscow , staged an all - out assault towards the city and retook it by January 1920 . As a result , the defeated White Army , now reduced to mere numbers and in danger of destruction , then retreated towards the Crimean peninsula . For these and later actions in the city of Tsaritsyn region , the city was renamed " Stalingrad " in 1925 to honor Stalin and his actions . About 17 years later the city would once again be a battlefield , this time for the decisive battle of the Eastern Front of World War II , the bloody Battle of Stalingrad . The city was renamed in 1961 to Volgograd by Nikita Khrushchev during his de - Stalinization reforms . The battle of Tsaritsyn appears as part of an operation in the popular game Battlefield 1 Liban Abdi Egal Liban Abdi Egal ( , ) is a Somali entrepreneur . He is the founder and Chairman of First Somali Bank ( FSB ) , established in 2012 . Qareh Golul Qareh Golul ( ) , also known as Garagua , may refer to : Modi , Thessaloniki Modi () is a village and a community of the Volvi municipality.Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Madytos , of which it was a municipal district and the seat . The 2011 census recorded 349 inhabitants in the village . The community of Modi covers an area of 22.504 km2 . Cathedral Church of All Saints ( St. Thomas , U.S. Virgin Islands ) The Cathedral Church of All Saints is an Episcopal cathedral in St. Thomas , U.S. Virgin Islands , United States . It is the seat of the Diocese of the Virgin Islands and it is located in the City of Charlotte Amalie . The church was built in 1848 in celebration of the end of slavery . The structure was constructed from stone that was quarried on the island . The gothic arched window frames are lined with yellow brick that was used as ballast aboard ships . The bricks were left by merchants on the waterfront to make room on their boats for molasses , sugar , mahogany and rum for their return voyage . Equals ( film ) Equals is a 2015 American science fiction romantic drama film directed by Drake Doremus , produced by Michael Pruss , Chip Diggins , Ann Ruak , Michael Schaefer , Ridley Scott , and Jay Stern , and written by Nathan Parker from a story by Doremus . It stars Nicholas Hoult and Kristen Stewart as two people diagnosed with a disease that restores their human compassion and emotions in a dystopian world where emotions do not exist . Additional roles are played by Guy Pearce and Jacki Weaver . The film had it s world premiere in the international competition section at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival . The film had its North American premiere in the Special Presentations programme at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival . The film was released on May 26 , 2016 through DirecTV Cinema prior to opening in a limited release on July 15 by A24 . In a futuristic dystopian utopia , citizens , known as " members " , live under the Collective , the legislative body who monitor the people 's actions . Citizens are mentally stabilized and all emotions and most illnesses are eradicated , with emotion and sexual activity contrary to the society 's rules , and conception is through artificial insemination via a conception summons . Silas , a citizen , works as an illustrator for Atmos . Returning home one night , he sees two citizens detained by officials and is reminded of a purported epidemic of Switched - On Syndrome ( SOS ) , a multi-stage " disease " that restores human emotions . Sufferers who do not commit suicide progress to stage four and are detained in the dreaded Defective Emotional Neuropathy Facility ( the DEN ) , the Collective 's institution , which no one ever leaves . The next day at work a suicidal employee jumps to his death and the emotionless workers coldly analyze the moment . Silas is the only group member to notice fellow worker Nia having an emotional reaction . Later in a team meeting , he again sees Nia ’s expression betray emotion . During the course of the next day , Silas becomes distracted during a conference at Atmos , falls asleep more often , and experiences a nightmare for the first time . He goes for a check up and is befriended by an official named Jonas with stage 2 SOS . Silas is diagnosed with Stage 1 SOS and is given a prescription . Nevertheless , Silas progressively worsens , as his drawings become emotional and his interest in Nia grows . One day , he follows Nia into the bathroom and comforts her . She reveals that she has had SOS for over a year , hiding it to avoid discovery and ostracization . He kisses her , but hears Leonard , the company manager , in the bathroom and converses with him . Leonard spots Nia 's workstation powered on and reveals that he has been monitoring Silas . Silas decides to get a job separate from Nia in a gardening section . Leonard introduces Silas 's replacement , Dominic , to Nia the next day . Nia , during a conversation with Dominic , suffers a slight anxiety attack during lunch break . At night while picking up their prescriptions Jonas invites Silas for a walk , and then discloses that he is part of a secret support group and offers help . He decides to go , where he meets fellow members Bess , Peter , Thomas , Gil , Max and Alice and learns that the DEN 's patients half of the time , mostly through encouragement , commit suicide . Nia then shows up at his apartment and they have sex , agreeing to spend more time there . Thereafter , the Ashby ENI cure for SOS is announced and successfully created . Scared , the two decide to go to the Peninsula , a secluded , primitive section of land , to the bewildered support of the group , who warn them they can never return if successful . Jonas gives Silas instructions to ask for Oliver , a pilot , to fly him to the Peninsula . Silas and Nia make plans to go to Wellington , the closest location towards the border , on Saturday . However , Nia gets a conception summons and goes to the clinic , where she discovers that she is pregnant and so is taken to the DEN . In an almost panic Silas visits Jonas about the situation , who tells him to stay calm and go back home . Depressed , Silas goes home and becomes saddened . Bess , upon hearing from Jonas and seeing that Nia was Stage 4 , takes her to a room with Jonas and Max and brief Nia on a deceased Stage 3 SOS patient , Eva . They then help her to fake her death by switching identities implants with Eva , so that Eva is considered alive and Nia is considered dead . She is successful and leaves the DEN but does n't find Silas at his apartment . Meanwhile , Silas finds out that Bess , Jonas and Gilead were betrayed by Max , and were given the cure . He goes to the DEN where they tell him Nia died and so he contemplates suicide on a rooftop , but gets the cure instead . He returns to his apartment and finds Nia alive and that his treatment for SOS was in vain . They only have about five hours left before Silas ' treatment takes full effect and eradicates his emotions . The next morning an emotionless Silas remembers her , having loved her and their escape plan but does n't actually feel said love beyond mere rememberence . The following morning they nevertheless set their plan into motion , with Nia heartbroken they take the Wellington train and set off to the unknowns of the Peninsula . With some measure of empathy for her , and through the physical contact of holding her hand , Silas attempts to remember what he felt for her and seems determined to will that love manifest once again . However , as they ride off to an uncertain future , whether Silas is ever able to overcome his cure and reignite his emotions and love for Nia , is left undetermined ... ( an open - ended fate left to the viewer to decide for themselves . ) In October 2013 , it was revealed that Drake Doremus would be directing the film , with Kristen Stewart and Nicholas Hoult starring . In June 2014 , Guy Pearce joined the film , also announcing the screenplay of the film was written by Nathan Parker , with Ridley Scott , Michael Schaefer , Ann Ruark , and Jay Stern producing , while Chip Diggins will produce under Route One , while Mike Pruss , Lee Jea Woo , Choi Pyung Ho and Russell Levine will executive produce . In July 2014 , Kate Lyn Sheil , Aurora Perrineau , and Jacki Weaver , joined the cast of the film . Initially , the project was set up at Indian Paintbrush . Doremus , Stewart , Hoult , and producer Michael Pruss attended a press conference in Tokyo on August 2 , 2014 to announce the start of the film . Principal photography began on August 4 , 2014 in Japan and continued until August 28 , after which production moved to Singapore for another three weeks . Filming wrapped in Singapore on September 26 , 2014 . In August 2016 , Abby O’ Sullivan protested the fact that she had to share costume design credit with Alana Morshead , Doremus ' girlfriend who had previously worked as an actress and stylist and , O’ Sullivan claimed , was not involved in the manufacturing or production duties involved with the film . In September 2014 , the first image from the film was released . " Equals " was sold by Mister Smith Entertainment to over 35 territories for distribution at Marché du Film during the Cannes Film Festival . On July 29 , 2015 , it was announced that " Equals " was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival and had it s world premiere on September 5 . On August 18 , 2015 , it was announced the film was selected to have its North American premiere at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival . On October 16 , 2015 , it was announced A24 Films alongside DirecTV Cinema had acquired the distribution rights of the film . The film was released on DirecTV Cinema on May 26 , 2016 , before opening in a limited release on July 15 , 2016 . The film has received mixed reviews from critics . On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 35 % based on 82 reviews with a weighted average score of 5.08/10 . The website 's critical consensus reads , " " Equals " is a treat for the eyes , but its futuristic aesthetic is n't enough to make up for its plodding pace and aimlessly derivative story . " On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 43 out of 100 , based on 27 critics , indicating " mixed or average reviews " . Peter Debruge of " Variety " , giving the film a positive review , said " Kristen Stewart and Nicholas Hoult play citizens living in an emotion - free future who struggle to understand the attraction they feel for one another in this stylish , if simplistic sci - fi romance . " IndieWire gave the film a C - , writing that " the real wonder and marvel and breathless mystery of " Equals " may be that something so dazzlingly white can be so very dull . " Zendan , Fars Zendan ( , also Romanized as Zendān ) is a village in Eshkanan Rural District , Eshkanan District , Lamerd County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but it s population was not reported . Mona al Mansouri Mona al Mansouri ( ) is an international designer in the United Arab Emirates who graduated with a double major in geological and biological engineering . She worked as an engineer in the geophysical petroleum industry . Starting in 1991 , she became an Emirate fashion designer . " The National " , U.A.E : Gowns with no hidden designs She was honored as Designer of the Year 2010 , as the designer who was the most influential on the society , from the French magazine l'officiel . Arab Woman Awards website : Fashion Designer Mona Al Mansouri Jahanabad , Kharameh Jahanabad ( , also Romanized as Jahānābād ; also known as Dīvdān , Jahānābād -e Dīvdān , and Moḩammadābād ) is a village in Korbal Rural District , in the Central District of Kharameh County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 478 , in 112 families . The Last Enchantments The Last Enchantments is a novel by American author Charles Finch . It was published by St. Martin ’s Press and released on January 28 , 2014 . " The Last Enchantments " tells the story of American graduate student Will Baker , and his relationships with friends and paramours , during his time at the University of Oxford . The book follows them through a tumultuous academic year at the fictional Fleet College , which is based in equal parts on Lady Margaret Hall , Trinity College , Oxford , and Merton College . In a starred review , " Library Journal " wrote " In prose that glides effortlessly from scene to scene , Finch captures the fleeting time in people 's lives when their every decision , from career to lover , seems freighted with eternal consequence . . . A vividly evocative love letter to his alma mater , Finch 's first contemporary novel . . . often reads less like fiction than as memoir , and will be enjoyed by readers of both . " " Publishers Weekly " wrote “ the strength of Finch ’s novel is its vivid portrayal of Oxford University in all it s history , along with the school ’s ancient and quirky traditions , and colorful student body and faculty . ” " Kirkus Reviews " wrote “ Finch brings each character to life with striking effectiveness as they struggle with issues of class , the political climate , academics and their futures . A portrait of university life that ’s contemplative and nostalgic . ” Amui , Kazerun Amui ( , also Romanized as ‘ Amū ’ī ) is a village in Shapur Rural District , in the Central District of Kazerun County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 763 , in 160 families . Federico Palacios Martínez Federico Palacios Martínez ( born 9 April 1995 ) is a German professional footballer of Spanish descent who plays as a striker for Jahn Regensburg . Palacios joined the youth ranks of VfL Wolfsburg in 2009 . His four and a half years stay culminated in winning the Under 19 Bundesliga in 2013 . After a tremendous first half in the 2013–14 Under 19 Bundesliga season , scoring 29 goals in only 14 matches , Palacios attracted the attention of several clubs in Germany . In January 2014 , Palacios signed a professional contract with RB Leipzig until summer 2018 . Leipzig had to pay a transfer fee of reportedly € 600,000 . He made his senior debut on 25 January 2014 coming on as a substitute for Denis Thomalla in a 3 . Liga match against Wacker Burghausen . He made his Bundesliga debut for RB Leipzig on 4 February 2017 as an 80th - minute substitute for Dominik Kaiser in an away 0 – 1 loss to Borussia Dortmund . On 20 January 2015 , he was loaned to 3 . Liga side Rot - Weiß Erfurt until the end of the 2014–15 season . In January 2018 , 1 . FC Nürnberg announced the signing of Palacios for an undisclosed fee . On 2 September 2019 , SSV Jahn Regensburg announced the signing of Palacios on a three - year deal . Palacios played for the Germany U17 national team and Germany U19 national team each two times . VfL Wolfsburg U 19 RB Leipzig Anasterias Anasterias is a genus of starfish in the family Asteriidae . The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species : Jamie Stevenson ( Australian footballer ) Jamie Stevenson ( born 15 April 1966 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Stevenson , a Yarrawonga recruit , first broke into the North Melbourne side late in the 1985 season . He did n't play a senior game in 1986 , then appeared in seven of the opening eight rounds in 1987 , but missed the rest of the season when he broke his collarbone against Carlton . " The Age " , " North Melbourne " , 19 May 1987 , p. 48 After playing only six more league games , Stevenson moved to Sturt , where he played from 1991 to 1993 . He went to Albury in 1994 and during that season had a 13 - goal haul in a game . Moraxella canis Moraxella canis is a Gram - negative , oxidase - positive bacterium in the genus " Moraxella " , which was isolated from a wound from dog bite in Sweden and from an ulcerated supraclavicular lymph node of a patient.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen Taxonomy Browser Irreligion in Afghanistan According to a study by the International Humanist and Ethical Union ( IHEU ) , Afghanistan is one of the seven countries in the world ( the other six being Iran , the Maldives , Mauritania , Pakistan , Saudi Arabia and Sudan ) where being an atheist or a convert can lead to a death sentence . According to the 2012 WIN - Gallup Global Index of Religion and Atheism report , Afghanistan ranks among the countries where people are least likely to admit to being an atheist . Apostasy is a crime under the sharia of Afghanistan . Although Hindus and Sikhs have been living peacefully for centuries , apostates are not seen kindly . Apostates , including atheists , are considered safe if they were brought up as Muslim and do not make their beliefs public . Apostates are usually disowned by their families . Apostasy and conversion to atheism carry death sentences in Afghanistan 's Islamic legal system . Mob lynchings have also been known to happen . In January 2014 , an Afghan man living in the UK since 2007 was granted asylum under the 1951 Refugee Convention . The man 's legal team argued that he may face a death sentence if he returned . He had come to the UK with his family when he was 16 , and had become an atheist while living there . Ella Amitay Sadovsky Ella Amitay Sadovsky ( born 1964 ) is an Israeli artist , born in Kibbutz Gesher , Israel . Amitay Sadovsky studied in Technion , where she received her BSc in 1991 and MSc in 1994 . She received her PhD from the Weizmann Institute of Science in 1999 . Amitay Sadovsky is a lecturer at the Department of Textile Design , at Shenkar College of Engineering and Design in Tel Aviv . Her works are included in public and private , national and international collections , including those of The Open Museum ’s , Janco Dada Museum ’s collection , the Shiff Collection of art and Luciano Benetton 's Imago Mundi collection . Amitay Sadovsky participated in several group exhibitions in Israel and around the world , including at the Haifa Museum of Art , Janco Dada Museum in Ein Hod , The Artist House in Tel Aviv , Eretz Israel Museum , Ashdod Museum of Art , Bait Mani Bank Leumi Museum Space in Tel Aviv , Glasgow School of Art , California College of the Arts . Mazraeh - ye Masud Barani va Shorkadh Mazraeh - ye Masud Barani va Shorkadh ( , also Romanized as Mazra ‘ eh - ye Mas ‘ūd Bārānī va Shorkāɖ ) is a village in Farmeshkhan Rural District , in the Central District of Kavar County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Václav Fišer Václav Fišer ( born 9 July 1947 ) is a retired Czechoslovak long jumper and triple jumper . He was born in Klatovy and represented the club Dukla Praha . He finished fifth at the 1971 European Championships , tenth at the 1972 European Indoor Championships , and competed at the 1972 Olympic Games without reaching the final . He became Czechoslovak champion in long jump in 1970 and Czechoslovak champion in triple jump in 1971 and Czechoslovak indoor champion in 1972 . His personal best jump was 16.62 metres , achieved in 1972 . Mengejar Matahari Mengejar Matahari ( Chasing the Sun ) is a 2004 Indonesian drama film directed by Rudi Sujarwo.Ariel Heryanto . " Popular Culture in Indonesia " 2008 p .37 " ... in Indonesia , with a focus on Mengejar Matahari ( Chasing the Sun ) ( 2004 ) and 9 Naga ( 9 Dragons ) ( 2006 ) , two films by ... " It was shown at the International Film Festival Rotterdam in 2005 . " Asian Cinema : A Publication of the Asian Cinema Studies Society " 2006 " Mengejar Matahari ( Chasing the Sun , 2004 , which was shown at the International Film Festival Rotterdam last year ) , ... " " Variety International Film Guide " 2005 p. 178 " MENGEJAR MATAHARI ( literally , Chasing the Sun ) [ Drama , 2004 ] Script : Titien Wattimena . Dir : Rudi Sujarwo . " " Mengejar Matahari " is a coming of age story of four childhood friends living in a Jakarta ghetto whose bonds are tested as they grow into adulthood . Cheshivan Cheshivan ( , also Romanized as Cheshīvān ; also known as Cheshevān and Cheyshvān ) is a village in Pol Beh Pain Rural District , Simakan District , Jahrom County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 137 , in 31 families . Ingmar Bengtsson Ingmar Bengtsson ( 2 March 1920 – 3 December 1989 ) was a Swedish musicologist , music critic , and music educator . Born in Stockholm , he was educated at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music where he was a pupil of Olof Wibergh and at Uppsala University where he studied musicology with Carl - Allan Moberg . He also studied privately with Gottfrid Boon . From 1943 - 1959 he was music critic for the newspaper " Svenska Dagbladet " . From 1961 - 1986 he was Chairman of the Swedish Society for Music Research and for several decades he served as editor for musicology journal " Svensk tidskrift för musikforskning " . He was the ( senior ) professor of musicology at Uppsala University from 1961 until his retirement in 1985 . 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results . Super League is the top - flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France . The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford . The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year , having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons . The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages . The regular season was played over 27 round - robin fixtures , in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away , as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season . In Super League XVIII , a win was worth two points in the table , a draw worth one point apiece , and a loss yielded no points . The league leaders at the end of the regular season , will receive the League Leaders ' Shield , but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the season — the play - offs . The top eight teams in the table contest to play in the 2014 Super League Grand Final , the winners of which will be crowned Super League XIX Champions . Here are February 's top 5 tries : Here are March 's top 5 tries : Here are April 's top 5 tries : Here are May 's top 5 tries : Here are June 's top 5 tries : Here are July 's top 5 tries : Here are August 's top 5 tries : The 2014 Super League play - offs took place during September and October 2014 and consisted of the top eight teams of the regular season . Super League has used a play - off system since Super League III in 1998 . When introduced , 5 teams qualified for the play - offs , which was subsequently expanded to 6 teams in 2002 . The 2014 season will follow the same format that has been used since the 2009 season , which consists of an 8 - team play - off . The winning team from week one with the highest league placing will be allowed to select their opponents for week three in the Club Call . Except for the Club - Call , the current play - off format follows the play - off system of the Australian Football League . California Innocence Project The California Innocence Project is a non-profit organization at California Western School of Law in San Diego , California , United States , which provides pro bono legal services to individuals who maintain their factual innocence of crime ( s ) for which they have been convicted . It is an independent chapter of the Innocence Project . Its mission is to exonerate wrongly convicted inmates through the use of DNA and other evidence . It has succeeded in freeing 11 incarcerated individuals since its inception in 1999 . As a law school clinical program , CIP provides educational experience to students enrolled in its clinic . Working alongside CIP staff attorneys , clinic students investigate and litigate cases where there is strong evidence of innocence . CIP attorneys and students pursue cases by securing expert witnesses and advocating for their clients during evidentiary hearings and trials . Each year , CIP reviews more than 2,000 claims of innocence from inmates convicted in Southern California . The California Innocence Project was founded in 1999 at California Western School of Law in San Diego , California , by Director Justin Brooks and Law Professor Jan Stiglitz . CIP was the fourth innocence project to form in the United States as part of the national innocence movement or Innocence Network . The project has secured the release of the following innocent people who otherwise might otherwise have remained incarcerated for the rest of their lives : Brian Banks was exonerated in 2012 after his accuser recanted her testimony that Banks raped and kidnapped her . Faced with a possible 41 years to life sentence , he accepted a plea deal that included five years in prison , five years of probation , and registering as a sex offender . The California Innocence Project took on the case after Banks came to the project with compelling evidence of innocence . After several months of investigation , the Los Angeles District Attorney agreed to dismiss the case against Banks . On August 20 , 2012 , Banks became an advocate for the innocence movement by helping the California Innocence Project deliver petition signatures to the California Attorney General in the Daniel Larsen case . On August 29 , 2012 , Banks continued his advocacy by helping deliver petition signatures to the Nicaraguan embassy in the Jason Puracal case . Since his exoneration , Banks tried out for numerous NFL teams before signing with the Atlanta Falcons on April 3 , 2013 . Timothy Atkins was exonerated after 23 years in prison when witness Denise Powell recanted her testimony that Atkins committed a murder . Based on Powell 's recantation , attorney Justin Brooks of CIP brought a state habeas corpus action on Atkins 's behalf . On February 8 , 2007 , Judge Michael A . Tynan granted the writ of habeas corpus , saying that the trial testimony of witness Maria Gonzalez had been " highly questionable , if not totally unreliable " and that no reasonable judge or jury could have found Atkins guilty without Powell 's now recanted testimony . On April 6 , 2007 , the Los Angeles County District Attorney 's Office dropped the charges . Atkins and the California Innocence Project have since been fighting to get compensation from California for his wrongful conviction . John Stoll was sentenced to 40 years in prison , and later exonerated in 2006 after several child victims recanted their testimony that Stoll had molested them . CIP , in conjunction with the Northern California Innocence Project at Santa Clara University School of Law , uncovered new evidence that disputed the boys ' testimony and were granted an evidentiary hearing . Four witnesses who had testified against Stoll as children admitted that the sexual abuse stories they told as children were lies and that law enforcement officials , social workers , and prosecutors had coerced them into making false allegations against Stoll . At the conclusion of the hearing , Stoll 's conviction was overturned . He had spent 20 years in prison for his alleged crime . Stoll 's was one of many problematic Kern County child abuse cases , of which 34 were overturned on appeal . Kenneth Marsh was exonerated in 2004 after the San Diego District Attorney 's office agreed to Marsh 's habeas petition . Marsh was originally convicted in the death of his 33 - month - old baby . After uncovering evidence from medical experts that proved Marsh 's innocence , CIP , along with attorney Tracy Emblem , filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus on Marsh 's behalf in 2002 seeking a new trial . At the defense 's request , the San Diego District Attorney 's Office hired an outside medical expert to review all of the evidence . After the review , San Diego District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis asked the court to grant Marsh 's habeas corpus petition and release him until a new trial could be scheduled . Shortly afterward , the D.A . 's office dismissed the charges and Marsh was released after 21 years of incarceration . Adam Riojas was exonerated in 2004 after spending 13 years in prison for the second - degree murder of Jose Rodarte . Riojas ' father later admitted to being involved in the crime . The California Innocence Project appeared on Riojas ' behalf at his parole hearing . After listening to testimony related to Riojas Sr. 's confession , a deputy district attorney stated on the record that he was " seriously concerned that this inmate may have been wrongfully convicted . " Riojas was released after Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger chose not to block the unanimous decision of the parole board , which had granted Riojas parole for the second consecutive year . Jason Kindle was exonerated in 2003 after spending four years in prison for armed robbery of an Office Depot store , where Kindle was a contracted janitor . He was sentenced under California 's " Three - strikes " law to 70 years to life . The California Innocence Project , working with a local Los Angeles attorney , reexamined the evidence presented at trial and discovered surveillance video of the crime showing the perpetrator to stand 6 foot 6 inches tall ; Kindle is only 6 feet tall . The charges were ultimately dismissed , and Kindle was released . Rafael Madrigal was exonerated in 2009 after spending nine years in prison for an attempted murder he did not commit . Homicide investigators focused on Madrigal after the victim and a friend of the victim identified him as the shooter from Sheriff 's Department photo lineups . With the help of the California Innocence Project , Madrigal was able to bring forth evidence that his defense counsel failed to present at an evidentiary hearing , including witness testimony that Madrigal was more than 50 miles from the crime scene when the shooting occurred , and a recording of Madrigal 's co-defendant admitting that Madrigal was not involved . The conviction was overturned by a federal judge citing Madrigal 's attorney for failing to present this crucial evidence . Reggie Cole was exonerated in 2009 after spending 16 years in prison for a murder he did not commit . With the help of attorney Christopher Plourd and the California Innocence Project , the case against Cole fell apart . CIP filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus on behalf of Cole alleging that Cole 's trial attorney failed to investigate and present exculpatory evidence ; the prosecution withheld material , exculpatory evidence ; false evidence was introduced against Cole at his trial ; and the prosecutor engaged in misconduct . On April 8 , 2009 , Deputy District Attorney Hyman Sisman conceded on Cole 's habeas petition that Cole received ineffective assistance of counsel and on April 15 , 2009 , Judge Jerry E. Johnson of the Los Angeles Superior Court vacated the murder conviction . William Richards was exonerated in 2009 but remains behind bars . Richards , who is serving a life sentence , was convicted using a bite mark found on the hand of the victim . Originally , a forensic dentist testified that the mark matched Richards ’ teeth . The California Innocence Project hired new experts to re-evaluate the evidence ten years later . With enhanced technology , the clearer picture ruled out Richards as the source of the mark . In 2009 San Bernardino County Judge Brian McCarville reversed Richards ’ 1997 conviction . The District Attorney appealed to the Court of Appeal , which reversed Richards ' reversal . In 2012 the California Supreme Court refused to overturn the conviction . In the 4 - 3 decision , the majority stated that Richards failed to prove that the bite mark testimony was false because “ experts still could not definitively rule out [ his ] teeth as a possible source of the mark . ” Richards remains incarcerated . Daniel Larsen was exonerated in 2010 yet remained incarcerated until March 19 , 2013 because the California Attorney General , Kamala Harris , continued to appeal . Based largely on eyewitness identification by two police officers , Larsen was convicted in 1999 of being in possession of a concealed knife under California 's Three Strikes Law . Because he had prior felony convictions , Larsen was sentenced to 28 years to life in prison . The California Innocence Project , which began representing Larsen in 2002 , found witnesses , including a former chief of police and the actual owner of the knife , who testified seeing a different man holding the knife . In 2010 , a judge ordered Larsen 's release , finding that he was " actually innocent " of the crime and that Larsen 's constitutional rights were violated , because his attorney was incompetent . Despite the ruling , Larsen remained in prison for two more years while the state attorney general challenged the judge 's ruling because Larsen had missed the appeal deadline . In 2013 the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the lower court ruling and freed Larsen after 14 years in prison . Uriah Courtney was exonerated in 2013 when the San Diego County District Attorney 's office formally dismissed charges of kidnapping and sexual assault . In 2004 , Courtney was sentenced to life in prison for the crimes . In 2010 the California Innocence Project reviewed Courtney 's case and eventually convinced the San Diego County District Attorney 's Office to retest DNA evidence from the case using more advanced technology . The results eliminated Courtney and linked to another man to the crime . After eight years of incarceration , Courtney was released . Jason Puracal was exonerated in 2012 after an appeals court overturned his 22 - year sentence in a Nicaragua maximum - security prison . Despite lack of evidence , Puracal was arrested November 2010 in San Juan del Sur and convicted of money - laundering , drug charges , and organized crime in August 2011 . The California Innocence Project helped bring Puracal 's case before a three - judge appellate panel in August 2012 . On September 12 , 2012 , he was acquitted of all charges and ordered released . CIP screens approximately 2,000 claims of wrongful conviction annually . Applicants must be incarcerated and must have at least four years remaining on their sentence . In such cases , new , strong evidence of innocence must exist . CIP only accepts cases where the conviction occurred in the following Southern California counties : CIP is a law school clinical program . Cases are screened by 12 students . CIP will review a case post-conviction and post -sentencing . CIP will not provide legal assistance during the time of pre-trial or trial . On April 27 , 2013 , CIP staff and supporters began the Innocence March , a 712 - mile , two - month - long walk from the California Western School of Law in San Diego to Sacramento , where they presented Governor of California Jerry Brown with clemency petitions for " The California 12 " . In each of these inmates ' cases , attorneys had exhausted all legal recourse despite compelling evidence of innocence . Some of these clients had been found innocent by a judge , yet remained incarcerated . The Innocence March ended June 20 , 2013 , at the steps of the California State Capitol building in Sacramento . Following a rally attended by more than 100 supporters , attorneys from the California Innocence Project met with a staff delegation from the office of Governor Jerry Brown to plead for clemency for The California 12 , and to call attention to wrongful convictions and contributing causes , such as flawed eyewitness identification and faulty science . Kenneth Branagh filmography The following is the filmography for actor , director , producer , and screenwriter Kenneth Branagh . Bryn Mooser Bryn Mooser ( born September 20 , 1979 in Los Angeles ) is a filmmaker and entrepreneur . In 2012 Mooser co-founded RYOT , a media company specializing in documentary film , Virtual / Augmented Reality and branded content . Over his career , he has produced more than 200 linear and immersive films garnering multiple Emmy Awards , two Oscar nominations , a Peabody and a Cannes Lion . Mooser sold RYOT to Verizon in 2016 , becoming an SVP and helping create the roadmap for immersive and documentary films for AOL , Yahoo , and Verizon . While at Verizon , Mooser built the branded content studio for AOL / Yahoo , HuffPost and Tumblr . Mooser is known as a pioneer in non-fiction immersive storytelling and helped pioneer Virtual Reality News Reporting with the Associated Press in 2015 . He also helped bring augmented reality to TIME magazine in 2018 . In 2019 , Mooser launched XTR , a new company focused on non-fiction film & television studio based in Echo Park , Los Angeles . Mooser began his career as a humanitarian aid worker in the Peace Corps in West Africa . In 2010 following the Haiti earthquake Mooser moved to Port Au Prince and became the country director for Artists for Peace and Justice , while there he helped build a secondary school , and film and music school . While in Haiti , Mooser set out to build a media company with the aim of providing people with an interactive news experience and co-founded RYOT in 2012 . Following the earthquake in Nepal , Mooser got involved in Virtual Reality filmmaking after shooting a scene at the rubble of Kathmandu . His work expanded to include 360 video and virtual reality and aimed to provide an immersive experience whereby one could interact with the visual content and take actions , such as donating for relief operations via Apple Pay . The company later incorporated Augmented Reality into their projects as part of the goal of making documentaries more immersive . In 2016 , he sold RYOT to Verizon . In July , 2018 , RYOT entered a partnership with Vice Studios to fund and co-produce documentary films . Mooser served as the CEO and co-founder of RYOT until November , 2018 , when he left the company to pursue new opportunities . In 2019 , Mooser 's XTR closed an investment round led by the McLarty Arquette Group with investments from former AOL CEO Tim Armstrong , Airbnb co-founder Joe Gebbia , Josh Kushner , Christina and David Arquette , and Lyn and Norman Lear , and others . The company announced partnerships with Anonymous Content , VICE Studios and Futurism at the same time . His film with David Darg , " Baseball in the Time of Cholera " became the winner of a jury award at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2012 . In 2016 , Mooser was a Peabody Award finalist for his work in " The Gardeners of Eden . " Apart from these , he has received the Kenneth Cole Courageous Class award and the Nelson Mandela Changemaker Award in 2016 . Bryn Mooser received the first Academy Awards nominations when he co-produced Body Team 12 with David Darg . It was nominated in the Documentary Short Subject category of the 2016 Oscars . Mooser won Emmy award for the same in “ Outstanding short documentary ” category . His film Lifeboat also received a Documentary Short Subject nomination in the 2019 Oscars . Mooser ’s film “ On Her Shoulders , ” for which he served as one of the executive producers , was one of the winners of the 2019 DuPont - Columbia Awards . He was brought in as a member of the Motion Picture Academy in July 2019 , as part of their efforts of bringing in new personalities every year . Bryn grew up in Bar Harbor Maine and went to MDI High School . He studied film at the Bennington College before joining the Peace Corps . In an interview with Chris Morris of CNBC , Mooser talked about his mentors and mentioned Elon Musk as “ a dear friend and mentor of mine ” . Some of his other mentors include Todd Wagner and Jason Calacanis ( whom he met through Musk ) . Susan Sarandon was one of his biggest mentors and had provided a voiceover for Mooser ’s VR film on the Nepal quake . They had earlier worked on Mooser ’s projects during the Haiti quake and the refugee crisis in Greece . Mooser spent three years in the Peace Corps in West Africa and was the Country Director for Artists for Peace and Justice in Haiti . While in Haiti he helped build the nation ’s largest Cholera center and a High School in Port - au - Prince that today educates nearly 3,000 Haitian youth per year . For his charitable work , he was made a recipient of the prestigious Nelson Mandela Changemaker Award , and Esquire Magazine named him as one of their Americans of the Year . Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is a computer graphics researcher and author , and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process . His research focuses on rendering algorithms , graphics processing units , as well as scientific illustration and visualization . Pharr received his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab , working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems . He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford , including Image Synthesis . Pharr joined Pixar 's Rendering R&D group , working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language . While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug 's Life and Toy Story 2 . He then became a co-founder of Exluna , whose flagship product was Entropy , a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT . When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002 , he worked in their Software Architecture group . Pharr was the founder and the CEO of Neoptica , which worked on new programming models for graphics on heterogeneous CPU + GPU computer systems . Neoptica was acquired by Intel in 2007 . That acquisition led him to the newly formed Advanced Rendering Technology group at Intel , where he wrote the SPMD compiler , originally targeting Larrabee . In March 2013 he joined Google , and in May 2018 he moved back to Nvidia to work on real - time rendering using Ray tracing and neural nets . Pharr has received an Academy Award for his work in rendering and computer graphics . He was awarded in 2014 , along with Pat Hanrahan and Greg Humphreys , a Technical Achievement Oscar for their formalization and reference implementation of the concepts behind physically based rendering , as shared in their book " Physically Based Rendering : From Theory To Implementation " . This is the first time this award has been given for a book . He also co-authored " GPU Gems 2 : Programming Techniques for High - Performance Graphics and General - Purpose Computation " during his time at Nvidia . Kwame Boahene Kwame Boahene is a Ghanaian professional footballer . He plays for Asante Kotoko in the Glo Premier League of Ghana . He was part of the Ghana national U - 20 team that won silver at the 2013 African Youth Championships and bronze at the 2013 FIFA U - 20 Tournament . He plays as a winger / attacking midfielder or second striker . On 19 October 2013 he scored for Liberty Professionals to help secure a draw with King Faisal Babes . He was the best player and top scorer at Liberty Professionals before Medeama signed him . In the Medeama SC Africa campaign he was their top scorer with five goals on two consecutive years whilst in the domestic front he netted 17 goals . Boahen joined Kotoko in 2017 for a fee in the region of $ 50,000 and he quickly established himself as the key man on the wings . He scored 12 goals in his first season with Kotoko but suffered an injury which kept him out for sometime . On his return , he has netted four goals in four games and provided two assists . He scored a potential Puskas goal of the year contender ( A scissor kick ) against Berekum Arsenal at the Baba Yara Stadium in Kumasi as Kotoko won the NC Special Tournament quarter finals game by two goals to one on Sunday June 9 , 2019 . Boahene was part of the Ghana Under - 20 national team during the qualification rounds for the 2013 African U - 20 Championship . In 2013 , coach Sellas Tetteh called him up , with Liberty Professional teammates Ebenezer Assifuah and Kennedy Ashia , for the Ghana Under - 20 national team for the 2013 tournament in Algeria . Boahene was a member of the Ghana Under - 20 national team that took part in the 2013 FIFA U - 20 tournament in Turkey . He has also featured for the Black Stars B team . List of 2007 UCI Professional Continental and Continental teams Listed below are the UCI Professional Continental and Continental Teams that compete in road bicycle racing events of the UCI Continental Circuits organised by the International Cycling Union ( UCI ) . The UCI Continental Circuits are divided in 5 continental zones , America , Europe , Asia , Africa and Oceania . According to the UCI Rulebook , " " a professional continental team is an organisation created to take part in road events open to professional continental teams . It is known by a unique name and registered with the UCI in accordance with the provisions below . Updated for 2007 ; retrieved on January 22 , 2007 Updated for 2007 ; retrieved on January 22 , 2007 According to the UCI Rulebook , " " a UCI continental team is a team of road riders recognised and licensed to take part in events on the continental calendars by the national federation of the nationality of the majority of its riders and registered with the UCI . The precise structure ( legal and financial status , registration , guarantees , standard contract , etc. ) of these teams shall be determined by the regulations of the national federation . " " Riders may be professional or amateur . Updated for 2007 Updated for 2007 Jamie Garratt Jamie Garratt ( born ) is a Canadian entrepreneur . He is the President & Founder of Idea Rebel , a Canadian digital marketing agency started in 2008 . Jamie was born in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . Garratt began his studies at Capilano University in Commerce . He later switched to University of British Columbia , where he enrolled in Computer Science . Garratt is also a musician . He is the guitarist in a band called Exit this Side . They celebrated their 20th anniversary as a band in 2016 . Garratt is the CEO and Founder of Vancouver - based digital marketing agency Idea Rebel . Garratt is responsible for managing and leading the strategic direction for the company . Idea Rebel has offices in Vancouver , Toronto and Santa Monica.Article in Marketing Mag The company has gained awards including Top 20 Innovators for 2012 ( BC Business Magazine ) , Top Companies in BC ( Small Business BC ) , Article in Small Business BC and a Gold Virtual Reality Award for Converse Chuck Taylors “ Made By You ” ( AToMiC Awards ) . Article in Strategy Online Idea Rebel 's clients include Keurig , Quiksilver , Sportsnet , Electronic Arts , and BMW.List of clients from Idea Rebel Official Website . Retrieved on January 26 , 2016 . Garratt is the great grandson of Phillip Clarke Garratt , aviator and managing director of de Havilland Canada ( 1936 - 1970 ) . Article in The Canadian Encyclopedia Snowy Hydro SouthCare Snowy Hydro SouthCare was a rescue and aeromedical helicopter service based in Canberra , Australia from 1998 to 2017 . The area served covered the Australian Capital Territory , as well as parts of New South Wales including the South Coast , Southern Tablelands , Central West and Riverina regions as far south as the border with Victoria . SouthCare operated a single Bell 412 ( VH - NSC ) through CHC Helicopters Australia , with medical crews provided by the Capital Region Retrieval Service , a part of the ACT Government Health Directorate . The service was backed by significant funding from Hydro - electric energy company Snowy Hydro . By the time the service ceased , SouthCare had conducted 6,963 missions . Missions flown by the helicopter included primary , or rescue missions where patients are stabilised and transported to major hospitals from accident scenes . Secondary missions involved patient transfers between major and regional hospitals to access urgent specialist treatment . Other missions include search and rescue and aerial firefighting . The aircraft was based at a dedicated facility for emergency services helicopters located in Symonston , adjacent to the Monaro Highway . In April 2017 , Toll Group commenced operating an Agusta - Westland AW 139 from the Canberra SouthCare base as part of the NSW Ambulance 's new statewide helicopter retrieval network . Established in October 1998 , the SouthCare helicopter service participated in a major maritime rescue operation in December of that year when the 1998 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race fleet encountered severe weather conditions , resulting in the loss of 6 lives and 5 yachts . The SouthCare crews rescued nine sailors from two stricken vessels , " Stand Aside " and " Midnight Special " . As recognition for their role in the rescue , the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia made a donation of $ 20,000 to the service in 2002 . In 1999 , Canberra International Airport signed a five - year agreement to allow SouthCare to operate from the airport exempt from rent . The interim measure allowed the service to maintain its operations while planning and construction of a dedicated facility progressed . On 13 January 2003 , the helicopter was carrying Chief Minister Jon Stanhope with the Territory 's Chief Fire Control Officer surveying bushfires burning in the Namadgi National Park near Canberra . The helicopter responded to an emergency call when a second helicopter involved in water - bombing operations crashed into Bendora Dam . Both Stanhope and Fire Officer Peter Lucas - Smith joined the SouthCare paramedic in the subsequent rescue , stripping down to their underwear and swimming to the sinking helicopter and pulling the unconscious pilot from the sinking aircraft . All three men received bravery medals for their role in the rescue . In the following days the helicopter was engaged in water bombing activities during the 2003 Canberra bushfires disaster . In June 2013 , SouthCare successfully applied for a $ 500,000 grant from the Australian Government 's Regional Development Fund . The money was to be used to fund the construction of an administration - and training facility at the Symonston base . From 2017 , the service will be part of the NSW Helicopter Retrieval Network and will upgrade to an AgustaWestland AW 139 . In November 2016 , the entire board of Snowy Hydro SouthCare resigned over incoming Helicopter Provider Toll 's takeover of sponsorship arrangement for the service , include the naming rights sponsor . Toll Air Ambulance began operating the ACT region 's service on 3 April 2017 . In addition to naming rights sponsor Snowy Hydro , the service is widely supported through local business and community sponsorship as well as volunteer participation to help raise awareness for SouthCare . In 2013 , sponsorship raised just over $ 1,000,000 while donations from the community raised a further $ 623,000 . Additionally , the service sells merchandise and holds regular fund raising events , such as public open days at its Symonston base . Additionally , the ground infrastructure is jointly funded by both the ACT Government and NSW Health who provide 24 hour medical staff as well as training facilities . Party of Independence and '48 The Party of Independence and '48 (; F48P ) , also known mostly by its shortened form Independence Party ( ) , was one of the two major political parties in the Kingdom of Hungary within Austria - Hungary , along with the Liberal Party then National Party of Work . During its existence , the F48 P strongly opposed the Austro- Hungarian Compromise of 1867 . The party was revived after the fall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic and restoration of the monarchy . The Party of Independence and '48 was established in 1884 by a merger of the Independence Party and the Party of 1848.Vincent E McHale ( 1983 ) " Political parties of Europe " , Greenwood Press , p 509 Lajos Kossuth was its spiritual leader until he died in 1894 , and the party was also referred to as the " Kossuth Party " thereafter . From the 1896 elections onwards , it was the main opposition to the ruling Liberal Party . It won the 1905 and 1906 elections , but it lost the 1910 elections to the National Party of Work . By this time the party was beginning to split into factions . Ferenc Kossuth and Albert Apponyi led a right - wing grouping that supported an alliance with Germany , whilst Gyula Justh and later Mihály Károlyi led a left - wing faction that opposed working with Germany . In 1916 the party split when Károlyi left to establish the United Party of Independence and '48 , with Károlyi becoming Prime Minister in 1918 . Following World War I , the party was severely weakened . It failed to win a seat in the 1920 elections . It ran in the 1922 elections as the Independence and '48 Kossuth Party , winning one seat , which it retained in the 1926 elections.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver ( 2010 ) " Elections in Europe : A data handbook " , p929 By 1931 the party had adopted its final name , the National Independence Kossuth Party ( ) . The elections that year saw it lose it s single seat . In the 1935 elections it won a single seat , running on a joint list with the National Radical Party in one multi-member constituency.Nohlen & Stöver , p920 Nohlen & Stöver , p930 The party did not contest the 1939 elections , and was dissolved on 13 April 1945 when it merged into the Independent Smallholders , Agrarian Workers and Civic Party . Allahabad , Ardestan Allahabad ( , also Romanized as Allāhābād ) is a village in Sofla Rural District , Zavareh District , Ardestan County , Isfahan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 12 , in 4 families . Main & ; Oak station Main & Oak is a former Rochester Industrial and Rapid Transit Railway station located in Rochester , New York . The line was near a connection to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and the Oak Street Loop . It was closed in 1956 along with the rest of the line . The " Broad Street Tunnel Project " rehabilitated some sections and the subway tunnel where this station had been located , between Main Street and Brown Street , was filled in . The new west portal to the tunnel is just west of this station along Broad Street . Gustav Wilke Gustav Wilke ( 6 March 1898 – 14 March 1977 ) was a German paratroop general during World War II . He was a recipient of the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany . MV Vortigern Vortigern was a combined train and RO - RO ferry which was built by Swan Hunter in 1969 for the British Railways Board . She was sold to Greece in 1988 and served until 2004 under the names Milos Express , Express Milos and Nisos Lemnos . She was renamed Limon in 2004 and reflagged to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . " Limon " was scrapped in 2005 . As built , the ship was long , with a beam of and a draught of . She was propelled by two 16 - cylinder Crossley - Pielstick , 16 PC2V 450 diesel engines producing each . The engines drove twin screw propellers and could propel the ship at . The ship had a capacity of 250 motor cars and 1,000 passengers . She could carry 30 railway wagons or ten carriages and eleven wagons . Costing £ 2,500,000 , " Vortigern " was built by Swan Hunter , Wallsend , Northumberland as Yard Number 10 . Named after the 5th - Century King of the Britons , she was launched on 5 March 1969 and completed in July . Built for the British Transport Commission for operation by British Rail Sealink , she entered service on 31 July 1969.BR ferry Vortigen " Railway World " issue 353 October 1969 page 428 She was allocated the IMO Number 6910960 , and United Kingdom Official Number 337888 . Her port of registry was London . " Vortigern " was the last train ferry built for British Rail . Built as a dual purpose train and roll - on / roll - off ferry , " Vortigern " served on the Dover - Boulogne route during the summer season , and on the Dover - Dunkerque route during the winter season . On 22 May 1971 , " Vortigern " was chartered by the International Railway Congress and made a voyage from Southend Pier Essex to Greenwich , London . On 1 January 1979 , " Vortigern " was registered to Sealink . She served on the Folkestone - Boulogne route . On 16 January 1983 , the ship suffered an engine fire , which took her out of service for four weeks . At 05:42 on 4 March 1982 , " Vortigern " ran aground on a breakwater at Ostend , Belgium . Her passengers were disembarked by lifeboat . She was later refloated with assistance from five tugs . After repairs in Amsterdam , Netherlands , which cost over £ 1,000,000 , she returned to service on 22 April . In July 1982 , she ran aground at Folkestone . " Vortigern " was registered to Sea Containers , London in 1984 . She served on the Dover - Dunkerque route from March 1985 , switching to the Folkestone - Boulogne route in 1986 . On 10 January 1987 , she entered service on the Fishguard Harbour - Rosslare route . From April to June she was operated on the Dover - Calais route under charter to Townsend Thoresen , following the loss of the on 6 March 1987 . Following the entry of into Townsend Thoresen service , " Vortigern " was then laid up in the River Fal , Cornwall . From June to September 1987 , " Vortigern " was in service on the Newhaven - Dieppe route , then on the Folkestone - Boulogne route from until January 1988 . In October 1988 , she was in service on the Holyhead - Dún Laoghaire route . On 1 April 1988 , " Vortigern " was sold to Lindos Line SA , Piraeus , Greece and was renamed " Milos Express " ( ' ) . She was operated primarily on the Piraeus - Kythnos - Serifos - Sifnos - Milos route . On 11 December 1999 , " Milos Express " was sold to Minoan Flying Dolphin s , Piraeus . She was renamed " Express Milos " ( ' ) in January 2000 and entered service under the Hellas Ferries brand , continuing on the same route . In May 2003 , " Express Milos " was sold to Saos Shipping Company and renamed " Nisos Lemnos " . Due to the Greek authorities imposing a 35 - year age limit on Greek ferries , her time with Saos was limited to two seasons . Following withdrawal from service , she was laid up at Lavrion . She was sold to Indian shipbreakers in September 2004 . The ship was reflagged to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in December 2004 and renamed " Limon " . She arrived at Alang , India on 13 January 2005 for scrapping , and was beached on 24 January . Scrapping took a mere couple of weeks . Line D ( Prague Metro ) Line D () is a proposed line of the Prague Metro , serving Prague 4 and Prague 12 in the south of the Czech capital . The first part of the chronologically fourth ( blue ) line in the system is planned to be built in 2019– 2023 . Construction of Line D connecting Náměstí Míru with Nové Dvory area was previously intended to start in 2010 . An alternative was proposed in 2012 , without building a transfer station at Pankrác , and instead sharing Line C between Nádraží Holešovice and Pankrác . The construction of the line was approved by the city of Prague in 2013 , and was initially planned to be built between 2017 and 2022 . The project involves of track with 10 stations , connecting Náměstí Míru and Depo Písnice . The cost was estimated at least at 25 billion CZK , as of October 2013 the city of Prague has spent more than 500 million CZK on the project . In July 2015 it was decided that the line will be driverless.http://praha.idnes.cz/na-trase-d-budou-jezdit-vlaky-bez-ridice-fce-/praha-zpravy.aspx?c=A150721_103151_praha-zpravy_bur According to the current plan , the Pankrác – Olbrachtova section is to be built first , construction work should begin in 2019 . Part of the route to Nové Dvory station should be completed by 2023 . In addition to the phase from Pankrác to Písnice , second phase of Line D will also lead from Pankrác to Náměstí Míru . Frank P. Pellegrino Frank Paul Pellegrino ( April 10 , 1901 – May 22 , 1975 ) was an American businessman and philanthropist . He was the longest - serving Chairman and CEO of the International Hat Company . Pellegrino built numerous factories across Southeastern Missouri , managing the company into becoming the largest manufacturing employer in the region by the 1960s . Pellegrino also engaged in numerous philanthropic projects throughout his life . Most notably , he established and funded municipal parks in Southeastern Missouri . His donations resulted in the founding of both George Tilles , Jr. Park and Maria Pellegrino Park.The Missourian . " " $ 10,000 Gift , Voter Approval Bring City Park " " . The Southeast Missourian , Cape Girardeau , April 2 , 1962 . Retrieved on 8 January 2014 . " Twin Cities Get Offer of Land , Cash for Park " . The Southeast Missourian , Cape Girardeau , April 2 , 1969 . Retrieved on 8 January 2014 . Pellegrino was the third of eight children and the only child not born in St. Louis . His father and mother emigrated from Italy in 1891 from Cerisano in Calabria , Italy . His father , Ferdinando Pellegrino , was a soldier in the Royal Italian Army in the late 19th century . He received American citizenship in 1896 after renouncing fealty to King Umberto I of Italy . With the death of Ferdinando 's father in 1900 , the family returned to Italy to sell the Cerisano farm . At this time , Italy was in the midst of a depression . While waiting the sale of the property , Pellegrino was born in 1901 . It took several years to sell the property before the family permanently returned to the United States . As a teenager , Pellegrino began working for the International Hat Company in 1920 , as a hat rack assembly lineman . Several years later , his sister Sarah and Josephine would join him as seamstresses for the company . At the age of 19 , he married Ida Kropp , a fellow employee and German immigrant that worked as a seamstress at the plant . By the 1930s , Pellegrino served as Vice President of International Hat under George Tilles , Jr. , the nephew of horse racing magnate Cap Tilles . During World War II , Pellegrino became Chairman and CEO , serving until his death in 1975 . He was a driving force for the production of military pith helmets for the United States Army , Navy , and Marines during World War II . Under his management , the company expanded to incorporate factories , warehouses , and sales offices throughout Missouri , Texas , New York , and Mexico . In 1962 , Pellegrino donated land and money to establish the first municipal park in the history of Oran , Missouri . The park was dedicated as the George Tilles , Jr. Park in honor of Pellegrino 's business associate and close friend . The site of Oran was chosen due to the International Hat factory Tilles and Pellegrino built there together . As a condition for founding the park , Pellegrino petitioned the city that future funding of the new recreational facilities and park upkeep be managed through municipal taxation . The measure was placed on the voting ballot and passed with 93 percent of voters approving . In 1969 , Pellegrino donated land to Marble Hill , Missouri to form a new municipal park.The Missourian . " " Dedicate New Park at Ceremonies Sunday " " , The Southeast Missourian , Cape Girardeau , June 2 , 1972 . Retrieved on 25 November 2013 . Maria Pellegrino Park was named in honor of his mother . The site was officially dedicated by the Director of Missouri State Parks Joseph Jaegar , Marble Hill Mayor Leon Sander , and Lutesville Mayor Orvile Liley.The Missourian . " " Park Benefactor " " The Southeast Missourian , Cape Girardeau , June 5 , 1972 . Retrieved on 8 January 2014 . At the park dedication ceremony , the local officials formally declared the event as " Pellegrino Appreciation Day " . The Missourian . " " Dedicate New Bollinger Park " " . The Southeast Missourian , Cape Girardeau , June 5 , 1972 . Retrieved on 8 January 2014 . In 1972 , the Missouri State House of Representatives passed a special motion to honor Pellegrino 's lifetime of philanthropy towards improving the state . On behalf of the State House , a special award was also presented to him . Longa River ( Angola ) The Longa is a river in central Angola . The river forms the southern border of Kissama National Park and the border of Bengo Province and Cuanza Sul Province . Its mouth is protected by a long sand spit at the Atlantic Ocean . It has two major tributaries , Nhia and Mugige.Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa , Issue 18 , Volume 1 , J. - P. vanden Bossche , G. M. Bernacsek , Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , 1990 , The floodplain in the lower reaches of the river includes Lake Hengue and Lake Toto . An eco-tourist fishing lodge is at the mouth of the river . A mercenary base was located on the Longa River during the Angola Civil War.War Dog : Fighting Other People 's Wars - the Modern Mercenary in Combat , Al J. Venter , Casemate Publishers , Apr 19 , 2006 The " Chiloglanis sardinhai " ( a catfish ) is known only from the Longa and Caimbambo Rivers.Chiloglanis sardinhai , Red List , International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources , 2007 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Women 's 50 metre breaststroke The women 's 50 metre breaststroke competition at the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 20 at the William Woollett Jr. Aquatics Center.2010 Pan Pacific handbook It was the first appearance of this event in the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships.ISHOF list with all medalists in Pan Pacific Championships history Prior to this competition , the existing world record was as follows : All times are in minutes and seconds . The first round was held on August 20 , at 11:42 . The B final was held on August 20 , at 19:41 . The A final was held on August 20 , at 19:41 . Alice Francis Wolf Alice ( Francis ) Constant Wolf ( 1907– 1990 ) was a squash player and tennis player who competed in singles and doubles during the 1920s through 1940s . During her career , Wolf won five singles titles , three doubles titles , and four mixed double titles . She reached her highest rank of 10th in women 's tennis in the U.S. in 1927 . Competing with her husband , Henry , Wolf won the New Jersey State Mixed Doubles Championship at the Westfield Tennis Club in Westfield , New Jersey , four times . Wolf was born on January 6 , 1907 , in Orange , New Jersey . She graduated from the Beard School ( now Morristown - Beard School ) in Orange , NJ in 1924 . Morristown - Beard School inducted her into their Athletic Hall of Fame in 1989 . Wolf won the 1927 Ardsley Invitational played in Ardsley - on - Hudson , New York , and she finished second in the tournament in 1928 and 1932 . She captured the 1928 Bermuda Championship in Hamilton , Bermuda and the 1928 Mason & Dixon Championships in White Sulphur Springs , West Virginia . Wolf also won the 1928 North and South Tournament in Pinehurst , North Carolina , and the 1931 NJ state championship . In 1926 , Wolf finished second in the Maryland state championships played in Baltimore . During her teenage years , Wolf finished second in the 1925 Women 's National Indoor Tennis Championship . Wolf won the 1936 Women 's Easter Clay Court Doubles Championship and the 1933 Middle States Tennis Doubles Championship . She also won the 1926 Women 's Metropolitan Clay Court Doubles Championship . Wolf won the 1925 Girls National Indoor Tennis Championships , and she finished second in the 1924 tournament . She also won the 1924 Atlantic Coast Girls Championship played at the Ocean City Club in Ocean City , NJ and the 1925 New Jersey State Women 's Tennis Doubles Championship played in Englewood , NJ. In 1925 , Wolf captured the Metropolitan Junior Mixed Doubles Championship at the Briarcliff Lodge Tennis and Sports Club in Briarcliff Manor , NY . While competing in tennis , Wolf also served the sport . She chaired the tournament committee of the Women 's Eastern Clay Court Championship played in Montclair , New Jersey , in 1934 . Alice Wolf married Henry Florian Wolf , a champion of the National Squash Tennis Tournament , at the Orange Lawn Tennis Club on April 17 , 1934 . They had eight children together : Harry Jr. , John , Paul II , Amy , Diana , Alice , Patricia , and Pamela . Henry Florian Wolf won the National Squash Tennis Tournament in 11 successive years ( 1929– 1940 ) . He had an undefeated record in team matches and squash tennis tournaments . Ridazolol Ridazolol is a beta adrenergic receptor antagonist . Virginia Department of Highways Building Virginia Department of Highways Building , also known as the State Highway Commission Building , is a historic government office building located in Richmond , Virginia . The building serves as headquarters for the Virginia Department of Transportation . It was built in 1937 , and is a four - story , Stripped Classicism style building . It is of steel and reinforced concrete construction , with a veneer of limestone , Virginia greenstone , and pink granite . and " Accompanying four photos " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 . Bonai ( Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Bonai ( Sl . No . : 14 ) is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Sundargarh district , Odisha . Area of this constituency include Bonaigarh block , Gurundia block , Lahunipada block and Koida block.Assembly Constituencies and their Extent Seats of Odisha Fifteen elections held during 1951 to 2014 . List of members elected from Bonai constituency are : In 2014 election Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) candidate Laxman Munda defeated Biju Janata Dal candidate Bhimsen Choudhury , by 1,818 votes . In 2009 election Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Bhimsen Choudhury , defeated Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) candidate Laxman Munda by 3,356 votes . Seticosta versabilis Seticosta versabilis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in Bolivia . LPXTGase LPXTGase refers to an endopeptidase enzyme from Streptococci and Staphylococci with the capacity to cleave the carboxy - terminal LPXTG anchor motif of surface proteins similar to Sortase . However , LPXTGase differs significantly from Sortase in several ways : a ) it is glycosylated , b ) it contains unconventional amino acids , and c ) it contains D - amino acids . The latter two characteristics indicate that ribosomes are not involve in the synthesis of LPXTGase . Data suggest that the enzymes responsible for cell wall assembly also assemble LPXTGase . This is the first enzyme of its kind ever reported and was discovered in streptococcal and staphylococcal lysates due to its high cleavage activity for the LPXTG sequence ( 200 x more active than sortase ) . While there are only three publications describing this enzyme , all from the same source , they are in high quality peer reviewed journals . One reason for this limitation is that there is no single gene that codes for LPXTGase ( it does not fit the " one gene one enzyme " theory ) making its manipulation purely biochemical . Thus , reproducibility from other sources is a slow limiting process . Jim McMillin James Robert McMillin ( born September 18 , 1937 ) is a former American football defensive back in the American Football League . He played for the Denver Broncos and Oakland Raiders . He played college football for the Colorado State Rams . Steel strike of 1986 About 22,000 employees of major American steel manufacturer USX stopped work from August 1 , 1986 to January 31 , 1987 after the United Steelworkers of America and the company failed to agree on new employee contract terms . The event was characterized by the company as a strike and by the union as a lockout . It surpassed the steel strike of 1959 as the longest steel industry work stoppage in US history . The stoppage resulted in most USX facilities becoming idle until February 1 , 1987 , seriously degrading the steel division 's market share . A compromise was brokered and accepted by the union membership on January 31 , 1987 . The United States steel industry had been in decline since the late 1970s . Unions blamed management for underinvestment in capital improvements , and management blamed unions for demanding exorbitant pay , benefits , and strict limits on non-union subcontracting . A previous collective bargaining agreement expired at the end of July 1986 . The union and management were unable to agree on terms , and over 99 % of the USWA membership voted to go on strike when the current contract expired . The USW delivered a letter to USX on July 31 , one day before the contract expired , offering to continue work under the terms of the previous contract until a deal could be reached if the union maintained the right to go on strike at any time with 48 hours ' notice . USX rejected the offer , as it had already begun lengthy and expensive plant shutdown procedures in anticipation of a strike ; furthermore , the ability to stop work on two days ' notice would have given the union the ability to cost USX even more money , by disrupting deliveries and requiring another expensive and unplanned plant - idling operation . USX maintained that the offer was never meant to be taken seriously and was a " legal fiction , " designed to permit striking workers to collect unemployment benefits , as most US states allowed payment of unemployment during a management lockout but not a worker - initiated strike . Negotiations were at an impasse , and most USX facilities remained idle for months . Management - level employees began loading trucks and trains with previously - produced steel kept in inventory themselves and shipping it to customers , which led to violent clashes with striking workers . Corporate raider Carl Icahn announced his intention to take over USX on October 6 , 1986 by friendly means if possible or by hostile means if necessary . He began separate negotiations with both the union and management , increasing the pressure on both sides to come to an agreement . Ichan discussed various potential concessions that he might agree to with union leadership . Management feared that an Ichan deal with the union would leads losing control of the company . The union remained publicly neutral but internally came to believe that Ichan merely wanted to extract short - term cash from USX and was not really interested in the long - term health of the steel industry . Management and the union resumed direct negotiations on October 21 , 1986 , but talks had broken down by November 21 . By January 1987 , USX was about to miss major orders for car manufacturers , and union members had reached the end of their unemployment benefits . The sides agreed to a compromise in which unions received their desired restrictions on subcontracting and expanded early retirement benefits , and management received wage concessions and the elimination of about 1,300 union jobs . The union members voted to accept the proposed agreement on January 31 , 1987 . Both sides claimed victory . On February 4 , 1987 , three days after the agreement had been reached to end the work stoppage , USX announced that four USX plants would remain closed permanently , eliminating about 3,500 union jobs . At a press conference , USX declared that the plants had been closed since December 31 and were not included in the agreement . However , union members were unaware of that fact when they had voted to accept the deal and would surely have voted otherwise if they had known . David Gowan David M. Gowan Sr. an American politician who currently serves in the Arizona State Senate from January 14 , 2019 , and previously as Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives for the 2015- 2017 legislative session and a Representative for Legislative District 14 from January 14 , 2013 , to January 9 , 2017 . Gowan served consecutively from January 2009 until January 14 , 2013 in the District 30 seat which redistricted into District 14 in 2012 . In 2013 , he was elected Majority Leader of the Republican Party in the House of Representatives . In 2015 , Gowan was elected to serve as Speaker of the House . On October 5 , 2015 , Gowan announced his candidacy for Arizona 's 1st congressional district , but withdrew before the Republican primary . David Gowan was first elected to the Arizona House of Representatives in 2008 , representing Legislative District 30 which encompassed a large part of Southern Arizona , primarily Santa Cruz County , Arizona . Between 2009- 2010 he served as Vice Chair of the Military Affairs and Public Safety Committee . In 2010 , he sponsored and introduced the House version of Arizona SB 1070 . In 2011 , he served as Co- Chair of the Homeland Security Committee and became Chairman of the Military Affairs and Public Safety Committee . In 2013 he was elected as Majority Leader of the Republican Caucus . Later that year , he joined 35 other lawmakers in a lawsuit against Governor Jan Brewer to stop Medicaid expansion . In the 2015 legislative session he was chosen as Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives . During his tenure as Speaker , he has faced public controversy including approving inappropriately claimed travel reimbursements , revoking access of reporters to the House floor unless they agreed to a background check , and spending House funds on redecorating . In late April , he revered the requirement for a background check on reporters and repaid the funds to the State . On October 5 , 2015 he announced his candidacy for Arizona 's 1st congressional district , but withdrew shortly before the Republican primary . In 2018 , he ran for and won a seat in the Arizona State Senate , succeeding Gail Griffin . The American Conservative Union gave him a lifetime rating of 92 % in 2016 . Gowan graduated from the University of Arizona with a degree in Secondary Education and Social Studies . He is currently married with two children and lives in Sierra Vista , Arizona . Gatwick Diamond The Gatwick Diamond is a name invented as a brand for a loosely defined economic area that surrounds Gatwick Airport , some 30 miles south of London . The area stretches from the edge of London and the North Downs in the north to the edge of Brighton and the South Downs in the south , and from Horsham in the west to East Grinstead in the east . It benefits from two Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty : the Surrey Hills and the South Downs National Park . It has an area of some 400 square miles and a population of 680,000 ; its economy generates £ 20.7 bn GDP. 12 million people live within one hour 's drive . There are 406,000 economically active people in the Gatwick Diamond ; 81 % of the working age population is economically active . 74 % of Gatwick Diamond workers are residents ( annual population survey 2011 ) . The unemployment level is very low at 1.4 % . The Gatwick Diamond is home to 45,000 businesses including many UK and European Headquarters . Some of these companies are : Unilever , Exxon Mobil , Toyota , Doosan , Thales Group , Varian Medical Systems , Elekta , Nestle , EDF Energy , Edwards Vacuum , Canon Inc. and G4S . It also contains the Manor Royal Business Park – the largest business park in the UK , Manor Royal Homepage housing 550 businesses and employing around 35,000 people . The Gatwick Diamond Initiative is a business - led private / public partnership that was established in April 2003 to improve the economic performance of the area.Gatwick Diamond Initiative It now includes seven local borough / district councils ( Horsham , Crawley , Mid Sussex , Tandridge , Reigate & Banstead , Mole Valley and Epsom & Ewell ) and two county councils ( West Sussex and Surrey ) , as well as a range of private sector partners . One of its first actions was to arrange a meeting of the principal stakeholders ( both public and private sector ) to determine what actions could be taken to improve the economic performance of the area . Business leaders considered that the first priority should be to give the area an image and identity . The Initiative therefore launched the " Gatwick Diamond " on 15 July 2004 . Since then the term " Gatwick Diamond " has achieved widespread recognition and acceptance . It was first referred to in parliament by Nicholas Soames , MP for Mid Sussex , on 13 Jun 2006.Hansard https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/vo060613/halltext/60613h0002.htm The Gatwick Diamond Initiative lobbies government and the public sector on issues that prevent businesses in the area from growing ; they encourage international trade ; promote , attract and help UK and foreign inward investors looking to locate in the area ; campaign on issues such as Air Passenger Duty , Gatwick 's second runway and the Gatwick Express ; and encourage the three Further Education colleges at Redhill , Crawley and Epsom to work together with the University of Brighton and University for the Creative Arts to provide Higher and Further Education to meet business needs . The Gatwick Diamond area is situated directly south of London and covers the east of Surrey and northwest of Sussex . The heart of the area is 30 miles from Central London . By rail , the Gatwick Express can get to Central London in 30 minutes . Gatwick Airport is situated at the centre of the Gatwick Diamond and is a nominal 1 hour 's drive from Heathrow Airport , subject to frequent delays on the M25 . The Gatwick Diamond is within 1 hour from the sea ports of Shoreham and Newhaven and 90 minutes from Dover , Southampton and Portsmouth sea ports . By road , the M23 bisects the Gatwick Diamond and is just 10 minutes from the M25 . By bus , the Metrobus Fastway service takes many employees in the Gatwick Diamond to their workplace ; coaches leave Gatwick to reach 400 UK towns and cities . The Gatwick Diamond is an economic area worth £ 20.7 bn GDP ( growing at 3 % per year ) , with a population of 680,000 . Gatwick Airport has 48 airlines which fly to 200 destinations , more than any other UK airport . The airport connects to 45 out of 50 top European destinations and over half of the world ’s emerging markets . In 2014 , the airport had 38.6 million passengers pass through it . This contributes towards Gatwick being the busiest single - runway airport in the world . The airport 's railway station was used by 18 million passengers in 2015 - 16 , making it the busiest airport station in the UK . The Gatwick Diamond Business Association ( until 2012 , the Crawley and District Industry Association ) offers networking opportunities at it s monthly members ' meetings . It operates like the other membership organisations in the area such as the Chambers of Commerce , Sussex Enterprise and Surrey Chambers of Commerce and the Federation of Small Businesses , but concentrates on the Gatwick Diamond area . It also delivers the Gatwick Diamond Business Awards . Battle of Strömstad The Battle of Strömstad took place on July 19 , 1717 at Strömstad during the Great Northern War . The Swedish army of about 1,800 men under the command of Johan Giertta defeated the Danish fleet of several larger vessels and perhaps 4,000 men under Peder Tordenskjold . Peter tried to destroy the stocks of supplies Sweden had gathered for the upcoming invasion of Norway . In the battle about 200 Swedes were either dead or wounded and about 350 Norwegians . The Yellow Wallpaper ( film ) " This article is about the film . For the short story , see The Yellow Wallpaper . " The Yellow Wallpaper is a 2011 Gothic thriller film directed by Logan Thomas . It is based on the 1892 short story of the same name written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman . The film is an “ Origins Myth " rather than a direct adaptation of the famous Charlotte Perkins Gilman story . Drawing from the original short story and a number of Gilman 's other gothic works ( The Giant Wisteria , The Unwatched Door , etc . ) . Also , the film is an original narrative of events that unfold around the actual writing of “ The Yellow Wallpaper ” short story . The film 's plot is greatly expanded from the bare bones of Gilman 's often - anthologized short story . It stars Juliet Landau as Charlotte and Aric Cushing ( as her husband John ) , Golden Globe winner Michael Moriarty as Mr. Hendricks , Veronica Cartwright , Raymond J. Barry , and Independent Spirit Award winner Dale Dickey . The story surrounds Charlotte and John , who retreat to a countryside house in an attempt to start their life over after a devastating fire takes the life of their daughter . Soon the spirit of the deceased Sarah and other spirits are haunting the place . There are feral dogs , an interaction with a dead man in armor , and a shout out to classic , early genre vampire fiction . Most of the scenes in " The Yellow Wallpaper " were shot in Eatonton , Georgia , in and around an isolated Civil War - era house . The farmhouse 's location is undisclosed , meant to represent , as the director puts it , ' a space outside of space ' . Jessi Case recalled being a little frightened of the house where the film was shot . ' The stairs leading to the attic , where we filmed a lot of the scenes , were very narrow and it was very hot . They did n't want me to go outside because my hair would poof up ' . Michael Moriarty said of the film : The Yellow Wallpaper is going to be a wonderfully haunting film , profoundly Gothic . It 's a low budget production , but exceptionally well written . " After the shooting of the film , Michael Moriarty retired from acting , after an illustrious career in which he won a Tony award , numerous Emmy awards , and a Golden Globe award . It was his last feature film role . The script was written in three months by Logan Thomas and Aric Cushing , and Cushing said his goal was to popularize Gilman 's work . Director Thomas used the Digital Sony 950 , and the film is the first ever period feature film to be shot with this digital format . Thomas is becoming known as a " visualist " director in the tradition of David Lynch and Ridley Scott . Juliet Landau , during an interview , compared her role to Nicole Kidman 's role in " The Others " . Kyla Kennedy 's first role at the age of 3 , before going on to work on shows such as The Walking Dead and Speechless . The film is a seminal role for actor Aric Cushing and the last film role of actor Ted Manson , who also appeared in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button with Brad Pitt . A companion book to the film was written , " The Yellow Wallpaper and Other Gothic Stories " , by Aric Cushing . The book features two stories previously unpublished since their inception , and seemingly lost . The essay in the beginning of the book was written by Cushing entitled " Is the Yellow Wallpaper a Gothic Story ? " By the time the film was released , Blockbuster Video was beginning to have problems and mass - shut downs of their video stores . The film was picked up by Netflix , iTunes , and various distribution outlets in the United States and subsequently released on Amazon . Aric Cushing said of the release of the film : In the 1990s the trend in acquisition , as well as public consumption , was independent films . You could write , produce , and distribute a movie and make money . Redbox and Amazon has now killed that almost completely . Upon the film 's release , reviewers were polarized with such statements as " ' Even as straight horror without any implications of living up to an established narrative , “ Wallpaper ” plays against some traditional horror conventions – and not in a good way . ' " and " the film is atmospheric but feels at times that it is too languid in its approach . " While other reviews commented , " 'Luckily , the cliches are kept to a minimum , and as it turns out it 's actually a rather unique take on the material , deftly blending psychological terror into the mix in a manner not unlike " The Shining " . ' " and " The idea of male dominance and male - dominated culture is a favorite issue of Gilman ’s , as well as the idea of there being no escape . That issue runs through most of her works , and “ The Yellow Wallpaper ” is no different . The movie version may be tamer , but the underlying theme is indeed still there . And while there are definitely similarities and differences between the two , when it comes down to it , in the end both women end up becoming the woman behind the wallpaper . " Cushing commented in the introduction to his book Lost Essays , the film was both loved and loathed . On Rotten Tomatoes the film , 94 % liked the film , based on 1447 user ratings . Hischak , Thomas S. ( 2012 ) . " American Literature on Stage and Screen " . McFarland . . Gilman , Charlotte Perkins and Cushing , Aric . " The Yellow Wallpaper and Other Stories : The Complete Gothic Collection " . Ascent . . Cushing , Aric and Thomas , Logan . " The Yellow Wallpaper : The Official Motion Picture Screenplay " . . Stelian Burcea Sandu Stelian Burcea ( born 7 October 1983 ) is a Romanian rugby union player . He plays as a lock , flanker and number eight . Burcea is a player and the captain for RC Timişoara in the Romanian Rugby Championship . He won the National Championship titles in 2011/12 and 2012/13 . He is also player and captain for București Wolves , a team made from the best players at the Romanian Rugby Championship that competes at the European Challenge Cup . He has 44 caps for Romania , since 2006 , with 4 tries scored , 20 points on aggregate . Burcea first cap came at the 14 - 62 loss to France , in Bucharest , in a friendly game , at 17 June 2006 , when he was 22 years old . He was called for the 2011 Rugby World Cup , playing in two games but without scoring.Stelian Burcea International Statistics He played once again at the 2015 Rugby World Cup , being used in three games , but once again remaining scoreless . Inoorero University Inoorero University ( IU ) is located in Nairobi in Kenya . Kharbala Kharbala ( ) is a rural locality ( a " selo " ) , the administrative centre of and one of two settlements , in addition to Chengere , in Magassky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic , Russia . It is located from Verkhnevilyuysk , the administrative center of the district . Its population as of the 2010 Census was 538 , Sakha Republic Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service . Results of the 2010 All - Russian Census . Численность населения по районам , городским и сельским населённым пунктам ( " Population Counts by Districts , Urban and Rural Inhabited Localities " ) of whom were 269 male and 269 female , down from 541 as recorded during the 2002 Census . " Registry of the Administrative - Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic " Magdi Youssef Magdi Youssef ( born 22 July 1936 ) is an Egyptian professor of comparative literature and culture studies . He has taught at various universities in Europe and Egypt until his retirement.Cf . Franca Sinopoli ’s editorial note in her book “ European Literature , seen by others ” which mentions : “ Magdi Youssef insegna Letteratura comparata all ’ Università de Il Cairo ( Egitto ) ” ( Franca Sinopoli ( ed . ) , La letteratura europea vista dagli altri , Roma ( Meltemi ) 2003 , p .67 ) . Al - Ahram ( according to the Middle East Institute the equivalent of the New York Times in the Arab World ) called Youssef “ the renowned culture critic . ” Mahmoud El - Wardani , “ At A Glance ” ( book reviews ) , in : al Ahram Weekly , Issue No .538 , June 14 – 20 , 2001 , culture page . - Also accessible in the online edition . He is widely noted in the Arab world for his analytic interventions that focus on " cultural alienation " and " unequal exchange " in the sphere of culture.Mahmoud El - Wardani , “ At A Glance ” , ibidem . His book " Critical Battles " received wide attention.In the Al Ahram Weekly article “ Battle of the mind , ” Assem El - Dessouqi writes that “ real problems begin when a writer automatically discards criticism on the grounds that the critic is merely out to slander him , instead of offering corrections or enhancing readers ' knowledge of the subject at hand . [ … ] What a relief , then , to come across Magdi Youssef , a writer who knows that the true value of criticism lies in its capacity to promote original thought and to raise literacy standards . Moreover , having an extensive sociological background and , thus , a thorough familiarity with the jargon , Youssef is alert to misappropriations of sociological terms . As a result , in his new book Critical Battles , Youssef is well placed to address many of criticism 's central concerns . ” ( Assem El - Dessouqi , “ Battles of the mind , ” in : Al Ahram Weekly , Issue 630 , 20 – 26 March 20–26 , 2003 . Culture page . – Also online . ) Youssef has contributed to the proceedings of comparative literature congresses in Latin America , Asia , Europe and the US . , and to such journals as " Al - Hilal " , the " International Journal of Middle East Studies " ( Cambridge Univ. Press ) and " Theatre Research International " ( Oxford Univ. Press ) . He is also the founding president of the International Association of Intercultural Studies ( IAIS ) and still actively involved in theoretical debates related to intercultural relations and comparative literature.Cf . N.N. , " No one listened / Science , independence and grassroots art : a German - based Egyptian scholar offers critical insight into the Arab presentation at the Frankfurt Book Fair " in : Al Ahram Weekly , Issue No. 707 , Sept. 9-15 , 2004 ( Culture page ) ; see also : Mme. Sosostris , “ Pack of Cards , ” in : Al - Ahram Weekly , Issue No.511 , 7–13 December 2000 , culture page . Youssef is a member of the Association pour l'avancement des études islamiques , Collège de France ( Paris ) . See for instance his “ Intervention sur la méthodologie de la recherche , ” in : " Discours , écriture et société dans le Monde Islamique Contemporain " , Actes du Colloque de l’ Association pour l’ Avancement des Études Islamiques , Collège de France , Paris , 1982 , pp.70 - 71 , that he contributed as an active member of the association . He is also listed as a member of the International Sociological Association ( ISA ) , L'Association Internationale des Sociologues de Langue Francaise , the International Brecht Society , based in the USA , the Egyptian Association of Plastic Art Critics and the International Comparative Literature Association ( ICLA ) . See the " Egyptian Who is Who " , the " Who is Who in the Middle East " , and the " International Who is Who in Asian Studies ( H.K. ) " . Magdi Youssef adheres to the Egyptian writers ' union and the German " Schriftstellerverband " . See the biographical note in : Intercultural Studies http://www.intercultural-studies.org/biography/biography.shtml . Outside " academe " , Youssef was widely noted as a critic of contemporary developments and a culture critic by such daily newspapers and weeklies as The Irish Times , Al - Masry Al - Youm , Al Qahira , Al - Ahram Daily , Al - Ahram Hebdo , Al - Ahram Weekly , as well as other media in the Arab World , Brazil , Canada , China , France , Germany , and the US.The Irish Times mentioned Youssef , for instance , as the leading figure of the writers and artists who protested in 1991 against the impending Gulf War . The Irish Times gave the following list : “ Professor Dr Magdi Youssef ( Egyptian writer on sabbatical in Dublin ) , Gabriel Rosenstock ( writer ) , Nuala Ní Dhomnaill ( poet ) , Hugh Maxton ( poet ) , Brendan Kennelly ( poet ) , Robert Ballag ( artist ) , Jennifer Johnston ( writer ) , Kader Asmal ( lecturer ) , Aodh O'Chanain ( writer in Irish ) . ” See : “ Open Letter to Mr. Bush : No to War / An appeal by writers and artists as the UN deadline looms , ” in : The Irish Times , Jan. 15 , 1991 , p.5 . – The reference , in the open letter , to the Arab philosopher and poet Abul - Alaa who , by relying on reason , convinced a commander - in - chief not to destroy his native place called “ al - Maara , ” suggests that Youssef took the initiative of writing this open letter and asking other writers and artists to join in signing it . The play " Draussen vor der Tür " ( Outside the Door " mentioned in the petition , that was written by the German author Wolfgang Borchert in the aftermath of World War 2 , and became an icon of anti-war literature , had been translated from German into Arabic by Youssef when he was in his early twenties and performed since by youth companies in four Arab countries , among which the Lebanon in 1994 while being projected on the Lebanese civil war of the time . Magdi Youssef is a native of Cairo . After completing his social scientific studies at Ain Shams University in Cairo and pursuing advanced studies in Germany , he acquired in October 1975 the degree of Dr. rer. soc. from the Faculty of Social Sciences of Bochum University ( recognized by the Supreme Council of Universities of Egypt as the equivalent of a Ph.D. ) . From 1963 till 1971 , he collaborated with the German ‘ orientalist ’ Annemarie Schimmel , translating literary and philosophical texts and contributing to the periodical Fikrun wa Fann ( Thought and Art ) . In her book " Morgenland und Abendland : Mein west - östliches Leben " [ " Orient and Occident : My West - Eastern Life " ] , Prof . Annemarie Schimmel , remembers walking through a quarter of Cairo with her old collaborator Magdi Youssef , the “ früheren Hauptübersetzer für Fikrun wa Fann ” ( main translator for Fikrun wa Fann ) , a journal that she edited . ( Annemarie Schimmel , Morgenland und Abendland : Mein west - östliches Leben . Munich ( C.H.Beck Verlag ) 4th ed. 2003 , pp .221 f . He has two children . Youssef taught at German universities since 1965 . After intensive debates with conventional Orientalists , he established and taught the hitherto contested subject of " Modern and Contemporary Arabic Literature and Culture " at Cologne University . Modern and Contemporary Arabic Literature had been widely ignored in German " academe " ( which specialized in Classical Arabic and the Islamic Legacy ) . Youssef continued to teach this subject at Cologne University until 1971 . From October 1971 - 76 , Youssef taught " Modern Arabic Literature and Culture " at the Department of Philology at Bochum University . Since then he has lectured on the " Interactions between the Arab and Western Socio- Cultural Formations in Modern Times " , at the Faculty of Social Sciences at Bochum University , at post-graduate level.See the announcement of Youssef 's lectures and seminars in the printed " Vorlesungsverzeichnisse " ( teaching programs of Cologne and Bochum Universities of that period . From 1979 - 81 , Youssef continued to commute between Bochum and Tanta , teaching " Methodology of Research " at the Department of Sociology and the Department of Philosophy at Tanta University ( Egypt ) . Cf. an editorial note appended to an article contributed by Youssef that appeared in : General problems of literary history . / Problèmes généraux de l' histoire littéraire . ( Proceedings of the Xth Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association Congress ) , edited by Douwe Wessel Fokkema ; Edward C Smith ( ICLA ) , New York ( Garland Pub . ) 1985 . He was Professor of Methodology of Research at the Academy of Arts in Cairo from 1983-84.Cf . Asian journal of economics and social studies : Volume 9 , Jan. 1 , 1990 ( ed . by Prof . R.L . Goel on behalf of the Society for Asian Development , Delhi , India ) , p.88 . Until his retirement , Magdi Youssef was Professor of Comparative Literature and Drama Studies at the Faculty of Arts at Cairo University ( from the mid-1980s- 2005 ) . See the state - sponsored Who is Who in Egypt , 1989 , first edition , p. 278 ; see also : Mme. Sosostris , “ Pack of Cards , ” in : Al - Ahram Weekly , Issue No.511 , 7–13 December 2000 , culture page . From 1988 - 91 he was simultaneously a visiting Professor of Methodology of Research at the Faculty of Mass Communication at the same university.See the state - sponsored " Who is Who in Egypt " , 1989 , first edition , p.278 . Youssef has also been a visiting Professor at Trinity College Dublin.Cf . Mme. Sosostris , ibidem . And he taught at Bonn University in the context of " Gastprofessur " . See the catalog of Bonn University which lists his " Hauptseminar " “ Arabische Verflechtungen in der Moderne ” in 2009 . More recently , he has been offered a research fellowship at the Free University of Berlin ( in 2014 and 2015 ) . In 1976 Youssef published a study on “ Brecht in Egypt ” that reveals his main methodological focus . In this study which elucidated the influence of spontaneous actor-public interaction in popular " As Samir " performances on advanced , " Egyptified " stagings of Brecht 's plays , he already emphasized the " active " rather than passive aspect of reception as a socio-culturally ‘ situated ’ process that typically occurs in a context of specific interests , needs , etc.M. Youssef , Brecht in Aegypten : Versuch einer literatursoziologischen Deutung , Bochum ( Brockmeyer Universitaetsverlag ) 1976 . [ Brecht 's Theatre in Egypt : A Socio - literary Interpretation . ] . The value of this study was noted by Prof . Stéphane Santerres-Sarkany.Santerres - Sarkany writes : “ En Egipto esta clase de teatro tiene un gran pasado . El teatro ‘As Samir ’ hacía la parodia , sin duda , de la gente de las localidades de provincias , con motivo de las bodas , a las que se invitaba a los actores para entretener a los demás , pero que no dejaba , además , de denunciar los problemas políticos del momento . Este teatro egipcio utiliza una multitud de lenguajes simbólicos , y lleva al espectador a un movimiento común , global , de la dinámica de la representación , lo que lo hace un participante activo – como recordó juiciosamente Magdi Youssef . ” ( Stéphane Santerrers - Sarkany , " Teoría de la Literatura " . México , D.F. ( Publicaciones Cruz O. , S.A. ) 1992 , p. 80 . - ) Other scholars saw the study as very valuable , too , notably Martin Franzbach.Franzbach , Martin ( 1976 ) , Review of M. Youssef ’s Brecht in Aegypten , in : " Germanistik , Internationales Referatenorgan mit bibliographischen Hinweisen " , 17 . Jahrgang 1976 , Heft 3 , p. 843 . The book was also praised by the Brecht scholar Reinhold Grimm . Grimm wrote that " Youssef 's approach is highly enlightening , and in fact , exemplary for any future investigation of Brecht 's influence in the Third World . " Reinhold Grimm , “ Brecht . A Polemical Assessment ” , in : " Monatshefte " , vol. 69 , No.3 , 1977 , p.346 . Recognizing the relevance of Youssef 's approach to modern theater , the " Goethe Institute " in Tunis invited Youssef in 1972 to deliver lectures about Brecht 's theatre in the Arab World . At the time , his Arabic translation of Brecht 's play " Der Jasager und der Neinsager " was performed in the Tunisian province Al - Kaf ; it was directed by Monsef Al - Souissi . Due to Youssef ’s continuous focus on the theater as an effective medium of socio-cultural interaction , he was invited to address the Colloquium organized in the context of the international theater festival in Carthage , Tunisia , in 1995 . On this occasion , he was also a member of the jury of the Festival International de Carthage.In that year [ 1995 ] , the Daniel Sorano National Theatre production of a play by the late Congolese dramatist Sony Labou Tansi , " Le Coup de vieux " ( " Sudden Aging " ) – an on - stage production that “ represent [ ed ] Sénégal ” at the 1995 Carthage Theatre Festival ” had been “ awarded First Prize ” by the jury . See the article entitled “ SÉNÉGAL , ” in : Don Rubin , Ousmane Diakhaté and Hansel Ndumbe Eyoh ( eds . ) , World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre : Africa . Abingdon UK and New York NY ( Routledge ) © 1997 ; 2001 , pp.243 . - . For many years , Youssef has been engaged in testing his methodological approach , re-formulating it where necessary . Intercultural studies and comparative literature research have never been a purely literary concern for him . He situated both in social and political contexts . As Peter Horwath mentions , it was enlightening that Youssef " critically " discussed “ [ e ] conomic and cultural contacts between Arab and European nations during the modern era ” ( p. 129 ) at the XVth Triennial Congress of the Fédération Internationale des Langues et littératures modernes.Proceedings of the XVth Triennial Congress of the Fédération Internationale des Langues et littératures modernes , Tempe , AZ ( Arizona State University ) 1983 , p.129 . That he saw the link between economics and culture was not accidental . An editorial commentary in the " Proceedings of the Tenth Congress of the ICLA " ( published in 1985 ) asserted that “ references to neo-Marxist explanations and ideological analysis ” could be found in the paper that Youssef presented at this Congress . “[ … ] Several papers have taken up this suggestion , but very few answers were found to the question how to describe literary communication . Among the papers of our section we find the phenomenological approach ( Lois Oppenheim ) , references to neo-Marxist explanations and ideological analysis in papers by M. - Pierette Malcuzynski , Livia Wittmann , and Magdi Youssef ; semiotics of culture in a paper submitted by Jurij M.Lotman [ … ] ” ( See : General problems of literary history . / Problèmes généraux de l' histoire littéraire . ( Proceedings of the Xth Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association Congress ) , edited by Douwe Wessel Fokkema ; Edward C Smith ( ICLA ) , New York 1985 ) Whether this label suggested by either D. W. Fokkema or E. C. Smith or both is appropriate , is subject to further debate.Douwe Fokkema is above all a sinologist . His Ph.D. thesis on “ Literary Doctrine in China and Soviet Influence 1956 - 1960 ” was published in 1965 . Other , more careful commentators defined Youssef as a sharp critic of “ Eurocentrism ” ( respectively “ West [ ern ] - Centrism ” ) . See for instance : Armando Gnisci , " Una storia diversa " . Roma ( Meltemi ) 2001 . Youssef described himself as “ a theorist of intercultural studies ” who is mainly interested in analyzing the interaction between “ modern and contemporary Arab vs Western socio-cultural formations . [ … ] His publications [ … ] deal with the study of the mechanisms of socio-cultural relations between different societal formations . ” This information was provided by Google search , searching for “ Magdi Youssef AND LinkedIn ” . See : http://de.linkedin.com/pub/magdi-youssef/13/277/740 . Here several persons named “ Magdi Youssed ” are listed but only one “ Prof . Dr ” with the added information “ professor emeritus , Cairo University ” and “ visiting professor : the University of Dublin , Bonn Univer [ s ] ity etc . ” In the late 1990s , a critical study entitled “ The Myth of European Literature ” caught the attention of such scholars as Franca Sinopoli , Armando Gnisci and Peter Caravetta . Caravetta noted especially Youssef ’s epistemological critique of Edward Said : Because of Said ’s indebtedness to Auerbach and Curtius , Youssef found his critique of orientalism ambivalent . “ Magdi Youssef trova la critica orientalistica di Said “ ambivalente ” , perché vi riscontra delle involuzioni epistemologiche … ( Peter Caravetta : Del postmoderno.Milano ( Studi Bompiani / RCS Libri S.p.A . ) 2010 , p.291 . ) According to Caravetta , Youssef critiqued the fact that Edward Said , very much like Auerbach and Curtius , could not help but comprehend ‘ realism ’ as an ‘ intra -literary ’ phenomenon . Youssef held that literature , in so far as it is a human product , and in so far as it works or functions in an interactive way , is a process which takes place inside society , however . [ In Italian :] “ Youssef mette in rilievo come l ’“ idea ” di letteratura di Auerbach e di Curtius , che avrebbero avuta una sottile influenza su Said , sia basata sul presupposto che la letteratura e la realtà siano due dimensioni separate , e che il “ realismo ” sia meramente un fenomeno “ intraletterario ” [ … ] . Per Youssef , invece , “ la letteratura in quanto prodotto umano è innazitutto interattiva , è un processo che ha luogo all ’ interno della società e in quanto interattivo può essere al servizio delle relazioni sociali dominanti , reiterandone le illusioni e le ideologie di stabilità assoluta o essendo funzionale a esse , oppure è veramente critica verso tali omnipresenti illusioni e delusioni dominanti . ” [ ... ] ” ( Peter Caravetta , ibidem , p.291 . ) Armando Gnisci saw in Youssef ’s " Myth of European Literature " an important theoretical contribution to a “ poetics of decolonization ” that challenges dominant Western literary concepts of literature and the Western literary canon.Gnisci refers to a discourse focused on a poetics of decolonization ( “ il discorso di una poetica della decolonizzazione ” ) , adding , “ Lo stesso discorso mi ha portato all ' incontro colloquiale con l' egiziano Magdi Youssef , il cubano R. F. Retamar , il coreano Cho Dong Il , la cinese Yue Dayiun , il camerunese Paul Dakeyo , l' haitiano Louis - Philippe Dalembert , il brasiliano Julio Cesar Monteiro Martins , il serbo Predrag Stanojevic e tanti altri “ amici ” dei vari mondi . ” ( Armando Gnisci Una storia diversa Roma ( Meltemi ) 2001 , p . 47 ) . - See also the first lines of Gnisci 's article “ Letteratura Globale e Letteratura dei Mondi , ” in : Franca Sinopoli ( ed . ) , La letteratura europea vista dagli altri , Roma ( Meltemi Editore ) .2003 , p. 107 ) . – Gnisci 's " Una storia diversa " and a book by Franca Sinopoli were also translated into Arabic . See the programme of the 30th International Cairo Book Fair that lists the “ [ p ] resentation of the Arabic translation of the books " European Literature in the View of the Others " by Franca Sinopoli & " A Different History " by Armando Gnisci – in the presence of the authors with Magdi Youssef & Fawzi Issa . ” See : Al Ahram Weekly , issue no. 830 , Feb. 1 - 7 , 2007 , culture page . http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/830/cu11.htm . Youssef 's reflections on " Arab Comparative and General Literature " were widely noted and they were accorded a considerable reception , as they appeared in English , in Italian , and in Irish.See: Magdi Youssef , “ Arab Comparative and General Literature : A Socio- Cultural Perspective , ” in : Leerssen , Joep ; Syndram , K. -U . ( eds . ) , " Europa Provincia Mundi " , Amsterdam - Atlanta ( Rodopi ) 1992 , pp . 105 - 117 ; Italian version : “ Il Contributo Arabo alla Letteratura Generale e Comparata , ” in : " I Quaderni di Gaia " ( Revista di Letteratura Comparata ) , Roma , April 1994 , pp .87 - 95 ; abridged Irish translation in : " Cohmar " ( Dublin ) , September 1994 , pp.21 - 23 . Likewise , a summary of his research and his methodological considerations with regard to “ Literary and Social Transformations ” ( pertaining to the relationship of European and Arabic Literatures ) were noted also outside the English - speaking world.See: Magdi Youssef , “ Literary and Social Transformations : The Case of Modern European and Arabic Literatures , ” in : " Proceedings of the Xth congress of the International Comparative Literature Association " , edited by Anna Balakian and James J. Wilhelm . New York ( Garland Publishing ) 1985 , pp .51 - 7 ; Portuguese translation : “ Transformações literarias e sociais : o caso das literaturas europeias e arabe , ” in : " Revista de Estudos academicos UNIBERO " ( Sao Paulo , Brazil ) 2000 . And so was his analysis concerning the ( lacking ) balance of translation from Western into Non-Western languages and conversely , from languages rooted in the so - called Third World into English and other " main languages " of the Northern hemisphere.See the Brazilian version : M. Youssef , “ Balança de traduções e dominaçao linguistica ( The balance of translations and linguistic domination ) . Traduçao direta do arabe para Jubran , S.A. A.C e Jarouche , M. , in : " Cadernos de Literatura em Tradução " ( São Paulo , Humanitas ) 3/1999 , p35 - 41 . In 2001 , the critic Mahmoud El - Wardani called Youssef ’s new book “ From Sociocultural Interference to Cross-cultural Interaction ” [ M. Youssef , Min Al - Tadakhul ila Al - Tafa 'ul Al - Hadari . Al - Hilal Book , Dar Al - Hilal , 2001 ] a “ valuable book ” that “ deals with the challenges globalization posits for Third World countries . The main concern of the book is how people of the Third World could be not merely consumers of knowledge but also producers . It is divided into three sections ; the first dealing with theoretical approaches to the dialectics of the self and the other in the present time , the second attempts an application of the theory elaborated in the first section on selected works of literature and art . The final section engages in critical debates with a number of well - known figures in Arab culture. ” Mahmoud El - Wardani referred to Youssef as “ the renowned culture critic . ” See : Mahmoud El - Wardani , “ At A Glance ” ( book reviews ) , in : al Ahram Weekly , Issue No .538 , June 14 – 20 , 2001 , culture page ( also accessible online ) . As an article in Al - Ahram Weekly notes , “ Youssef describes his life 's work as a single , protracted attempt at establishing , in the Western academic mentality , the existence of a contemporary Arab culture -- in the widest sense of the word . And it is on the vitality , creativity and " objective difference " of such a culture , he insists , that every successful step on the way to demystifying Orientalist preconceptions about the Arab world has depended . ” N.N . , “ No one listened : Science , independence and grassroots art : a German - based Egyptian scholar offers critical insight into the Arab presentation at the Frankfurt Book Fair ” ( an article largely based on interviews with Magdi Youssef ) in : Al Ahram Weekly , Issue No. 707 , Sept. 9 - 15 , 2004 , culture page . Also in Al Ahram online . Al - Ahram Weekly repeatedly noted Youssef 's critique of the hegemony of Western media , including televised and printed cartoons of the Walt Disney type.Cf . for instance Mme. Sosostris , ibidem . In this context , Youssef 's essay “ Arab Fairy - Tales in Disney - Times ” deserved attention.This paper constituted originally a plenary address to the Congress of the " Fédération Internationale des Langues et Littératures modernes " on children 's literature , held at Regensburg University in Germany in 1996 . It has also been translated into Italian and is frequently quoted in scholarly papers in Italy and elsewhere . See : Magdi Youssef , “ I racconti di favole nel mondo arabo contemporaneo , ” published on the website of the University Roma 1 , Rome , Italy : http://www.disp.let.uniroma1.it/kuma/decolonizziamoci/Magdi_Youssef.html . According to Youssef , “ the West 's subtle psychological barriers complicate the process of intercultural exchange , " a staff writer of Al Ahram Weekly noted .N.N. , “ No one listened : Science , independence and grassroots art : a German - based Egyptian scholar offers critical insight into the Arab presentation at the Frankfurt Book Fair ” ( an article largely based on interviews with Magdi Youssef ) in : Al Ahram Weekly , Issue No. 707 , Sept. 9 - 15 , 2004 , culture page . Also in Al Ahram online . Youssef was also rather critical of the cultural bureaucracy of the Mubarak regime and of the Arab League 's cultural bureaucracies when the Arab World was " Guest of Honor " at the International Frankfurt Book Fair in 2004.N.N. , “ No one listened : Science , independence and grassroots art : a German - based Egyptian scholar offers critical insight into the Arab presentation at the Frankfurt Book Fair ” ( an article largely based on interviews with Magdi Youssef ) in : Al Ahram Weekly , Issue No. 707 , Sept. 9 - 15 , 2004 , culture page . Also in Al Ahram online . He has generally been critical of dictatorships , including that of Mubarak . His commitment to democracy motivates him to comment regularly on the state of affairs in Egypt in the Arab version of the Egypt Independent , i.e. in Al - Masry Al-Youm.Articles by Magdi Youssef that appeared in Al - Masry al - Youm include : Jihad min sunع almanya wa ' beit al - Taa 'a min beritanya ( Islamic Jihad ' made in Germany ' and the ' House of Obedience ' from Victorian England ) , Al - masry Al - Youm , October 18 , 2013 , “ Alfikr wa 'l Irhab ( Thoughts and Terror ) , ” Al - Masry al - Youm , Sept. 20 , 2013 ; “ Shatat al mithaliyya wa - waqi'iyat al - Hayah ” ( The Groundlessness [ or : Erroneousness ] of Idealism and the Realism of Life ) , July 26 , 2013 ; “ Al - Amn am 'l Iqtisad awallan ? ” ( What has Priority : National Security or the Economy ? ) , Sept. 6 , 2013 ; “ Idarat albilad bayna al - Shoyoukh wa 'l Shabab ” ( The State Administration between the Young and the Old ) , June 28 , 2013 ; “ Hajat al - Jamahir bayna al - Dakhel wa 'l Kharij ” ( Meeting the Needs of the Egyptian Population . Domestic and Outside Factors ) , July 12 , 2013 ; “ Kayfa nafham wad'ana al - Hali ” ( How can we properly assess our present situation ? ) , May 17 , 2013 ; “ Al - usul al - ijtimaa'iyya li 'l 'unf wa tiryaquha ” ( The Social Roots of Terror and the Remedy ) , March 22 , 2013 ; “ al - Iqtisad al - Siyasi ' ilman kashifan ” ( Political Economy as a Revealing [ or : demystifying ] Discipline ) , May 3 , 2013 ; “ Fi khalt al - Mafahim : al - Nukhbah am al - Tali 'a ? ” ( On the Confusion of Concepts : The Elite or the Avant - garde ? ) , Dec. 21 , 2012 ; “ al - Judhur al - Iqtisadiyya li'l - Thawra 'ala al - ikhwan ” ( The Economic Roots of the Revolution against the Moslem Brotherhood " in Egypt " ) , Dec. 7 , 2012 ; “ Kayfa nu'aqlin hiwaratina al - Qawmiya ” ( How Could the National Dialogue be [ or : become ] Rational ? ) , Jan. 4 , 2012 ; “ Misr bayna al - Madi wa 'l Mustaqbal ” ( Egypt Between the Past and the Future ) , Nov. 9 , 2012 . Some of his articles in Al - Masry al - Youm aroused controversies in the Arab - Egyptian media , for instance in the weekly journal " al - Qahira " . Here , one of the most renowned Egyptian and Arab columnists , al - Sayed Yasin , commented for instance on Oct. 9 , 2012 in his weekly column entitled " Meditations " on M. Youssef 's article " What is Reading and What is Illiteracy ? " ( published in Al - Masry al - Youm , Sept. 28 , 2012 ) . Al - Masry al - Youm refers to him ( in Arabic ) as “ Magdi Youssef · Top Commenter · Professor of Comparative Literature and Methodology of Research at Cairo University . ” According to an interviewer , one of his goals as a scholar is to “ help place Arab culture on an equal footing with the West . ” N.N. , “ No one listened : Science , independence and grassroots art : a German - based Egyptian scholar offers critical insight into the Arab presentation at the Frankfurt Book Fair ” ( an article largely based on interviews with Magdi Youssef ) in : Al Ahram Weekly , Issue No. 707 , Sept. 9 - 15 , 2004 , culture page . Also in Al Ahram online . Reflecting on the shortcomings of the Arab League ’s cultural program during the 2004 Frankfurt Book fair , “ comparative literature professor Magdi Youssef 's , stress [ ed ] scholarly issues ” – most notably “ the programme 's failure to take account of Arab achievements in the natural sciences , an omission that [ in Youssef ’s view ] confirms the [ false ] notion that Arabs have made no contribution to material knowledge for centuries . ” Youssef Rakha , “ Great expectations / Youssef Rakha wraps up the debates surrounding the Arab world 's guest - of - honor contribution to the Frankfurt Book Fair opening this week ” in : Al Ahram Weekly , Issue No. 710 , 30 September - 6 October 2004 , culture page . Also online . The Congress of the IAIS in 2009 ( organized by Youssef ) that took place at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris has sought to correct this perception , as scholars from various disciplines , both from the West and the Arab world , evaluated the Arab contribution to “ world culture ” in a wide range of fields that include the natural and social sciences as well as literature and the arts ( e.g. the architecture of Rasem Badran and of the late Hassan Fathi ) . Youssef [ … ] [ f ] ounded the International Association of Intercultural Studies ( IAIS ) which is geared towards studying [ ... ] socio-cultural interactions via a host of disciplines ranging from the humanities , the arts to the natural sciences . To this end he organized [ ... ] two major conferences of the IAIS : " The Socio- Cultural Interaction Processes Between the West and the Arab World in Modern Times " ” and a second conference “ in 2009 [ ... ] in Paris on : " The Contemporary Arab Contribution To World Culture : A Western - Arab Dialogue in a host of disciplines " . Magdi Youssef has been short listed for the Egyptian State Award for significant contributions to the Social Sciences . ” This information was provided by Google search , searching for “ Magdi Youssef AND LinkedIn ” . See : http://de.linkedin.com/pub/magdi-youssef/13/277/740 . Youssef is listed as an adviser to the editorial board of " Sotour " ( a monthly literary and cultural review based in Cairo and London ) . He is also an adviser to the editorial board of the " Yearbook of Comparative Literature " ( published by Cairo University ) . He is currently the general editor of the book series : Towards a Really Rational World Culture , published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing in the U.K . This series aim at presenting the contributions of the so far marginalized socio-cultures to World Culture thus to make for a real cultural exchange worldwide , instead of the prevailing one - sided globalized Western ' World culture ' . See the imprint of these journals . See also the biographical note published online in the journal " Intercultural Studies " , http://www.intercultural-studies.org/biography/biography.shtml . Emanuel Björling Emanuel Gabriel Björling ( 2 December 1808 – 3 November 1872 ) was a Swedish mathematician . He was the father of mathematician Carl Fabian Björling . In 1836 , he became the associate professor of mechanics at the University of Uppsala . He was a lecturer and later a rector at Västerås grammar school . He is most well known for the Björling problem . In 1850 , he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . Wayne Beddison Wayne Beddison ( born 24 August 1961 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Beddison , a Dimboola recruit , played 10 games for Essendon , all in the 1983 VFL season . He took one of the best marks of the 1983 season , on debut , at the Sydney Cricket Ground . " The Age " , " There 's still time if they 're good enough " , 7 March 2012 , Peter Hanlon A forward , his 18 goals that year included a six - goal haul in a win over the Sydney Swans at Windy Hill in round 12 . He did n't take part in Essendon 's finals campaign , but was a member of their reserves premiership team , before returning to Dimboola after the grand final win . James Meek of York James Meek ( 1790– 1862 ) was a Victorian Wesleyan Methodist , Whig politician , currier , glassmaker , and three times Lord Mayor of York . He was also the middle one ( James Meek II ) of three James Meeks who are important in the history of York . His father ( James Meek I ) came to York from Brompton by Northallerton , where he had run a starch mill . He was an Anglican and was also at Kelfield , North Yorkshire . James Meek II was born in 1890 in Brompton , Northallerton ; he came to York in 1803 to serve an apprenticeship with Joseph Agar , currier . After working in various cities he returned to York on his marriage , setting up his own business in Goodramgate , York . He was a partner in the York Flint Glass Company and chairman of York City and County Bank . For a time he was also chairman of Hudson 's York and North Midland Railway and of the Newcastle and Berwick Railway , but as a staunch Methodist , he resigned in a controversy regarding Sunday travel on the railway . He laid the foundation stone of the York cemetery chapel during his first term as Lord Mayor . He was Lord Mayor of York in 1836 , 1848 and 1850 , the final time being immediately before George Hudson . He was also Sheriff of York in 1827 and was an Alderman of the city from 1835 until his death . Sir James Meek ( 1815– 1891 ) was the son of James Meek II . He succeeded to his father 's business interests and was also a Wesleyan Methodist . However , in 1853 he became a Primitive Methodist in 1853 and an active member of Little Stonegate Chapel , York . He was Lord Mayor of York in 1855 , 1865 , and 1866 and was also instrumental in establishing Elmfield College . James Meek III was a Liberal councillor for Bootham Ward from 1849 to 1853 , and an Alderman in 1853 . He went up to St John 's College Cambridge in 1837 and then joined his father 's firm His son James Matthew Meek ( //b//.1848 ) went to Trinity College Cambridge . His other sons were William A. MEEK ( 1868 ) and Siward W. MEEK ( 1884 ) ( Scott , MSS. ; Law Lists ; The Times 1927:10:25 ) James III was chairman of York City and County Bank , Governor of Bootham Asylum , treasurer of the York Mission . He was also a freemason in the York Lodge No. 236 , Worshipful Master 1864 , and a major commandant of the 1st West Yorkshire Rifle Volunteers . In 1869 he was " knighted , somewhat belatedly , for his hospitality to the Prince and Princess of Wales on their visit to York in August 1866 when they attended the Yorkshire Fine Art and Industrial Exhibition in the grounds of Bootham Park Hospital , the annual show of the Yorkshire Agricultural Society and the Great Volunteer Review of 21,000 troops , both on the Knavesmire " . James Meek II and James Meek III both lived at Middlethorpe Lodge near York . In 1885 James Meek III left York for Cheltenham , where he died in 1885.Milburn , G. ( 1983 ) " Piety , Profit and Paternalims : Methodists in Business in the North - East of England , c. 1760 - 1920 . " Proceedings of the Wesley Historical Society 44:45 – 92 . " Yorkshire Gazette " 8 April 1865 " Yorkshire Gazette " 11 February 1891 Stephen F. Burkard Stephen F. Burkard ( born May 8 , 1897 ) was an American lawyer and politician from New York . He was born on May 8 , 1897 , in Brooklyn . " New York Red Book " ( 1927 ; pg. 41 ) He attended Public School No. 68 in Brooklyn , St. Charles College , Maryland , and the College of St. Thomas in St. Paul , Minnesota . He graduated " in absentia " from Brooklyn Law School in 1918 , while training at Camp Gordon , Georgia , to become a U.S. Army officer . World War I ended before Burkard could serve in the field . In December 1918 , he was admitted to the bar , and commenced practice in Ridgewood , Queens.see " Long Island Daily Press " , January 23 , 1935 Burkard was a member of the New York State Senate ( 2nd D. ) from 1927 to 1930 , sitting in the 150th , 151st , 152nd and 153rd New York State Legislatures . In October 1931 , his brother Otto H. Burkard ( c.1888–1931 ) committed suicide in Patchogue , New York . " REALTY MAN ENDS LIFE ; Brother of Former State Senator Burkard Dies in Patchogue " in the " New York Times " on October 16 , 1931 ( subscription required ) On January 23 , 1935 , he was arrested at his home in Woodside , Queens , on a bench warrant for first degree grand larceny . Burkard was accused of having appropriated $ 1,000 which had been given to him by a client in 1932 to buy stock of the Bank of the Manhattan Company . Burkhard neither bought the stock nor returned the money . " BURKARD HELD ON CLIENT 'S THEFT CHARGE " in the " Long Island Daily Press " , of Jamaica , Queens , on January 23 , 1935 [ with portrait ] 1954 – 55 Georgetown Hoyas men 's basketball team The 1954 – 55 Georgetown Hoyas men 's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1954 – 55 NCAA Division I college basketball season . Harry " Buddy " Jeannette coached them in his third season as head coach . The team was an independent and played it s home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington , D.C . It finished with a record of 12 - 13 and had no post -season play . Sophomore forward Matt White joined the varsity team this year after a year on the freshman team . He scored in double figures eight times , including a season - high 22 in an upset of Fordham in the opening game of the Queen City Tournament in Buffalo , New York . He averaged 11.2 points per game , but his year came to an abrupt end when , with seven games remaining , he was among four players suspended for the rest of the season for violating team rules during a road trip.The Georgetown Basketball History Project : The Top 100 : 78 . Matt White Junior forward Warren Buehler had his second consecutive strong offensive season , scoring in double figures in 21 of the season 's 25 games . For the second year in a row , the team lost one of its top scorers to an academic suspension at midseason , but Buehler compensated with ever - greater offensive performances , scoring in double figures in 15 of the final 16 games , including a season - high 31 points against Seton Hall . He ended the season as the team 's top scorer for the second straight year.The Georgetown Basketball History Project : The Top 100 : 42 . Warren Buehler Like White , sophomore center Joe Missett came to the varsity from the freshman team . He played in 20 of the season 's 25 games and proved a capable center who could open up scoring opportunities for forwards Buehler and White . He scored a season - high 22 points against New York University and finished the season averaging 9.3 rebounds per game and as the team ' second - highest scorer after Buehler.The Georgetown Basketball History Project : The Top 100 : 31 . Joe Missett The 1954 – 55 team opened the season at 9 - 3 , but the various player suspensions affected it s performance later in the year , and it lost 10 of its last 13 games and eight of its last ten . It finished the season with a record of 12 - 13 , had no postseason play , and was not ranked in the Top 20 in the Associated Press Poll or Coaches ' Poll at any time.sports-reference.com 1954 - 55 Independent Season Summarysports-reference.com 1954 - 55 Polls SourcesThe Georgetown Basketball History Project : Player Directory : Jersey Numbers SourcesThe Georgetown Basketball History Project : 1950s SeasonsThe Georgetown Basketball History Project : Records vs. All Opponentssports-reference.com 1954 - 55 Georgetown Hoyas Schedule and Results2012-2013 Georgetown Men's Basketball Media Guide , p. 61 . !colspan=9 style= " background : # 002147 ; color:#8D817B ;" | Regular Season Peter Mugyenyi Peter Ndimbirwe Mugyenyi , MBChB , DCH , FRCPI , FRCPE , ScD , commonly known as Peter Mugyenyi , is a Ugandan physician , HIV / AIDS researcher , medical administrator and author . He is the Executive Director and Co - Founder of the Joint Clinical Research Centre ( JCRC ) , and a leading International authority on treatment of HIV / AIDS in Africa . He was born in Rukungiri District in the Western Region of Uganda , circa 1949 . He attended Kings College Budo , a prestigious , mixed , boarding secondary school , before he was admitted to Makerere University to study human medicine . He graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery . Following his studies at Makerere , he had to flee the country in the early 1970s , under the pursuit of Idi Amin ’s secret police . He migrated to the United Kingdom , where he obtained the Diploma in Child Health , the title of Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland and that of Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh . In 2003 , he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Science , by Mbarara University in Uganda . While in the United Kingdom , he became a successful consultant pediatrician . But in the early 1990s , he voluntarily returned to his native Uganda to help his country battle the AIDS epidemic , which was still expanding at that time . The working conditions were dire and the salary , a mere fraction of his income in the UK . He had to undergo fresh training in HIV epidemiology . He was one of the first prominent figures in the global medical community to argue that Africans could , and would , successfully follow antiretroviral treatment regimens . At that time few people believed that would happen . History has proven him correct . In 1992 , Dr. Mugyenyi co-founded and became the Medical Director of the Joint Clinical Research Centre , Africa ’s largest AIDS treatment and research center . He is recognized as one of the leading HIV / AIDS researchers in the world . In 2002 , he ordered a shipment of low - cost generic ARVs from India , in direct defiance of Uganda ’s patent laws , challenging the authorities to arrest him and refusing to leave the airport until the drugs were allowed into the country and guarantees were given that future shipments would also be cleared . This action led virtually overnight to a tenfold increase in the number of people on ARVs in Uganda , and effectively ended the blockade of low - cost generic AIDS drugs into Africa . Today almost all Africans on ARVs take generics , the great majority of which still come from India . Dr. Mugyenyi also played a major consultative role in the formulation of the PEPFAR ( ‘ President ’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief ’ ) program , which was announced at the 2003 State of the Union address by President George W. Bush . Mugyenyi was seated beside Laura Bush when the announcement was made , and President Bush made reference to him in the speech . PEPFAR has since put millions of Africans on lifesaving antiretroviral treatment , and is widely viewed as by far the single most positive legacy of George W. Bush ’s two terms in the White House . In September 2003 , Dr. Mugyenyi was honored by the " International Association of Physicians " in AIDS Care ( IAPAC ) and presented with the Hero In Medicine Award . In February 2014 , he was appointed as an independent Director , to the Board of Cipla , the Indian pharmaceutical company with an ARV manufacturing factory in Uganda . Since 22 August 2008 , he is the Chancellor of Mbarara University of Science and Technology , one of Uganda 's eight public universities . Peter Mugyenyi ’s landmark 2008 book " Genocide by Denial : How Profiteering from HIV / AIDS Killed Millions " details how Western governments and drug companies callously oversaw the deaths of millions of Africans who would never have been able to afford their branded drugs . A follow - up to the earlier book , " A Cure Too Far : The Struggle to End HIV / AIDS " , was published in early 2013 . Peter Mugyenyi 's role in the battle for mass antiretroviral treatment in Africa is portrayed in the 2013 film Fire in the Blood , and Dr. Mugyenyi was invited by the producers to be the guest of honor when the film debuted at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival in Park City , Utah , USA . His appearance generated several standing ovations at Sundance . Cosmosoma flavicornis Cosmosoma flavicornis is a moth of the family Erebidae . It was described by Herbert Druce in 1883 . It is found in Ecuador . Métis buffalo hunt Métis buffalo hunting began on the North American plains in the late 1700s and continued until 1878 . The great buffalo hunts were subsistence , political , economic , and military operations for Métis families and communities living in the region . At the height of the buffalo hunt era , there were two major hunt seasons : summer and autumn . These hunts were highly organized , with an elected council to lead the expedition . This made sure the process was fair and all families were well - fed and provided for throughout the year . Métis buffalo hunting began in the late 18th century . Trading companies working on the plains sought out food items that could last their traders on long trips ; pemmican can be stored for long periods of time without spoiling , which made it an ideal product . The Métis commercialized their hunts to engage in trade and supply pemmican to these companies . In these early days buffalo herds still lived in close proximity to the communities , so Métis families in the Red River region could conduct their hunting and trading individually without needing to travel . As settler and Métis populations grew , the buffalo moved further away and hunts increasingly grew in size and scale to keep up with demand and provide for their expanding communities . These changes brought a new organization to the buffalo hunts , with Métis families forming parties to travel in safety . The Metis buffalo hunts were held at two times during a year by the Métis of the Red River settlements during the North American fur trade . The buffalo hunt out of Red River region had three major parties : the Pembina Métis , the Métis of St. Boniface , also known as the Main River party , and the St. François Xavier Métis . The Métis of St. Boniface , situated on the banks of the Red River of the North in what is now the city of Winnipeg , Manitoba , Canada , formed the largest contingent of these hunts ; composed of a summer hunt and an autumn hunt . By the 1830s , every major hunt had a common form and governance structure . The largest scale buffalo hunts began a decade later . For the summer hunts , the three parties would gather at Pembina to organize before continuing on to the buffalo hunting grounds . All members of the family participated in the hunt in some way ; the faster the buffalo meat could be processed and preserved meant less potential for spoilage as a result of changing weather conditions . Men where typically the hunters , while women were responsible for maintaining the camps , preparing and preserving the buffalo meat . A successful hunt could bring in thousands of buffalo . The summer buffalo hunt , otherwise known as the dried meat hunt , traditionally occurred from June to late July or early August . When the season began , the Métis , after sowing their fields in the spring , set out with their wives and children leaving a few behind to take care of the crops . The warmer temperatures made this season ideal for producing dried meat , pemmican , and buffalo tongue , which the Métis would trade most often with the Hudson Bay company . In 1840 the settlement had over 4,800 people of which 1,630 took part in the summer hunt and headed south on the prairie . Often harassed by the Sioux , the Métis from the various settlements of Red River travelled in large groups for protection . Another smaller portion of the population would join the York boat brigades including the Portage La Loche Brigade heading north . In 1879 the hunters on the prairies of Canada reported that only a few buffalo were left of the great herds and two years later the last of the buffalo herds in the Montana Territory were also gone . Paul Kane , an Irish - born Canadian painter , witnessed and participated in the Métis buffalo hunt of 1846 . Several of his paintings depict scenes of this hunt in the Sioux lands of the Dakota Territory in the United States of America . The summer hunts increased in size from 540 Red River carts in the 1820 summer hunt , 689 carts in 1825 , 820 in 1830 , 970 in 1835 and 1210 carts in 1840 . In 1823 William H . Keating described a group of buffalo hunters he encountered at Pembina by the Red River . The group had a total of 300 people and consisted of 115 Red River carts and at least 200 horses . These men , he wrote , are " Gens libres " or freemen and are not " Engagés " or servants who are employed by the Hudson 's Bay Company . The Métis among them are called " Bois brulés " . Their horses are from the southern prairies or from New Spain having been traded and re-traded until they come into their possession . The buffalo runner , a horse bred for speed and intelligence , was used principally for the hunt . Often it s saddle and trappings were decorated with beads and porcupine quills and for the hunt it s mane and tail were intertwined with multicoloured ribbons . Leaving Fort Garry on June 15 , 1840 were 1210 Red river carts , 620 hunters , 650 women , 360 boys and girls , 403 buffalo runners ( horses ) , 655 cart horses , 586 draught oxen and 542 dogs in the hunting expedition . In three days they reached their rendezvous at Pembina to the south and set up a tent city . The carts were set up to form a solid defensive circle with forks facing out . Within the circle the tents were set up in rows on one side and , facing the tents , the animals on the other side . The animals are kept outside when deemed safe . At Pembina a count was taken of those taking part ( 1,630 in 1840 ) , a general council was held and leaders were chosen . Ten captains were chosen in 1840 Jean Baptiste Wilkie being chosen as the war chief and the president of the camp . Each captain had ten soldiers under them . Ten guides were also chosen . A smaller council of the leaders was also held to lay down the rules or laws of the hunt . Leaving Pembina on June 21 the group travelled southwest reaching the Sheyenne River nine days later . On July 3 , sighting buffalo further , 400 mounted hunters killed about 1,000 . In carts the women then arrived to cut up the meat and haul the pieces back to the camp . It took the women several days to prepare the dried meat . The camp then moved on to another site . That year the hunting group returned to Fort Garry with about of buffalo meat per cart or in all or the dried meat of between 10,000 and 10,500 buffalo . In 1849 there were two summer hunts from the Red River . The St. Francois Xavier ( White Horse Plain ) group alone numbered 700 Métis , 200 Indians , 603 carts , 600 horses , 200 oxen and 400 dogs . Isaac Stevens of the US Pacific Railroad Surveys ( 1853- 1854 ) who camped near the Red River hunters near Devil 's Lake , North Dakota in 1853 ( July 16 ) provided a description of the 1853 summer hunt . The hunt was led by Jean Baptiste Wilkie and had 1,300 people , 1,200 animals and 824 carts . The camp consisted of 104 tepees , most shared by two families , arranged within a circle of carts which covered in skins provided additional sleeping quarters . The animals are driven into the circle at night and 36 men stand guard on the sleeping camp . Six days later Stevens group encountered another hunting group led by Urbain Delorme of St. Francois Xavier . Delorme led this group , that averaged 500 carts , for 25 consecutive years . The autumn hunt started in September and ended in late October or early November . When the hunters returned about half of the pemmican and dried meat was kept for their winter provision and the rest sold to the Hudson 's Bay Company at Fort Garry . The hunters also had some fresh meat ( preserved by the cold ) . This hunt was smaller than the summer hunt as many of the hunters , the " hivernants " or winterers , who had taken part of the summer hunt leave the settlements to pass the winter on the Prairies with their families to trap and hunt . The early fall was also the harvest season , so more family members were needed to remain at home to farm ( Ens ) . Some of the products of these hunts , especially prime buffalo robes taken from November to February , also found their way by the Red River Trails to the American Fur Company at Fort Snelling and exchanged for dry goods such as sugar , tea and ammunition . During the 1840s and 1850s the Métis followed the buffalo herds further into the Dakota Territory bringing them into conflict with the Sioux . Cuthbert Grant , an early captain of the buffalo hunt , negotiated a treaty in 1844 . Another treaty was concluded in 1851 and another in 1854 but Métis hunting groups were still being attacked by the Sioux . Jean Baptiste Wilkie , the leader of the 1840 , 1848 and the 1853 summer hunt , helped negotiate a peace treaty in 1859 and another in 1861 between the Métis , Chippewa and the Sioux ( Dakota ) to set hunting boundary lines . These peace overtures did not last and conflict continued between the Métis and the various Sioux groups even after the Dakota War of 1862 . In the 1848 summer hunt the hunting group , made up of 800 Métis led by Jean Baptiste Wilkie and 200 Chippewa led by Chief Old Red Bear and over 1,000 carts , met the Sioux in the Battle of O' Brien 's Coulée near Olga , North Dakota . Between July 13 and 14 , 1851 a large band of Sioux attacked the St. François Xavier hunting camp in North Dakota on the Grand Coteau du Missouri resulting in the last major battle , the Battle of Grand Coteau ( North Dakota ) , fought between the two groups . The Métis were victorious . The St. Boniface group , accompanied by Father Albert Lacombe , made rendezvous with the Pembina group ( June 16 ) then travelled west to meet the St. François Xavier group ( June 19 ) . There were 1,300 people , 1,100 carts and 318 hunters in the combined groups . The groups hunted separately but planned to unite against any threat from the Sioux . They divided into 3 groups about to from each other moving in the same direction . The St. François Xavier ( White Horse Plain ) group led by Jean Baptiste Falcon , son of Pierre Falcon , and accompanied by its missionary , Father Louis - François Richer Laflèche , numbered 200 carts and 67 hunters plus women and children . In North Dakota on the Grand Coteau of the Missouri on July 12 the scouts of St. François Xavier spotted a large band of Sioux . The five scouts riding back to warn the camp met with a party of 20 Sioux who surrounded them . Two made a run for it under fire but 3 were kept as captives . Two would escape the next day and one killed . On Sunday July 13 the camp was attacked by the Sioux . Lafleche dressed only in a black cassock , white surplice , and stole , directed with the camp commander Jean Baptiste Falcon a miraculous defence against the 2,000 Sioux combatant s holding up a crucifix during the battle . After a siege of two days ( July 13 and 14 ) the Sioux withdrew convinced that the Great Spirit protected the Métis . Present at the Battle of Grand Coteau , fighting by their father 's side , were 17 - year - old Isadore Dumo nt who died at the Battle of Duck Lake 34 years later and 13 - year - old Gabriel Dumo nt who commanded the Métis forces in the North - West Rebellion of 1885 . To ensure their success , the buffalo hunts had a set of leaders and other positions such as scouts , soldiers , and lookouts . Each hunt had a chief and council that would be elected amongst the families of the three Métis hunting brigades . At the rendez - vous at Pembina , a count was taken of those taking part ( In 1840 , the number was 1,630 ) . There would then be a vote by popular assembly , where the heads of major Métis families would select the principal hunt chief and 10 to 12 councillors , or hunt captains . Each captain had ten soldiers under them . Ten guides were also chosen . A smaller council of the leaders was also held to lay down the rules or laws of the hunt . The chief and council was a decentralized and non-coercive government with limited authority ; if there was any decision that went beyond the scope of authority given to them , hunt law required that they consult with the heads of households . The Métis believe in self - ownership while also being community and kin - focussed , so this style of leadership allowed for both familial independence and collective organization . In 1840 , the following hunt rules were put in place to ensure no hunter would act greedily or harm the other members of the brigade in any way . This leadership and legal structure would evolve to become part of a system of self - government for the Métis communities . For example , in 1873 the Southbranch settlements organized a form of local government , under Gabriel Dumont , based on the laws of the buffalo hunt . Converting the buffalo into bags of pemmican the Métis would bring them north to trade at the North West Company posts . After the North West Company was absorbed by the Hudson 's Bay Company most of the pemmican was sold to the Hudson 's Bay Company at Red River . The smaller buffalo cow was the main target of the hunt . A buffalo cow , weighing about , will yield of meat or to of dried meat . A bull buffalo , weighing , will yield of meat or between to of dried meat . It takes between or of meat to produce of dried meat . A bag of pemmican or a " taureau " ( lit . 'a bull ' ) weighed between to and contained between to of dried pounded meat . These bags of " taureaux " ( lit . ' bulls ' ) when mixed with fat from the udder were known as " taureaux fins " , when mixed with bone marrow as " taureaux grand " and when mixed with berries as " taureaux à grains " . The product of 1,776 buffalo cows on one autumn hunt in 1845 , which 55 hunters and their families with 213 carts took part , was 228 bags of pemmican ( " pimikchigan " ) each ( ) , 1213 bales of dried meat ( " viande sèche " ) each to , 166 sacks of tallow ( " boskoyas " ) each and 556 bladders of marrow each . The Hudson 's Bay Company depended on the products of the buffalo hunts well into the 1870s . Samuel MacKenzie , the factor of Île - à - la - Crosse , ordered provisions for the passing brigades in 1871 . The list included 240 bags of common pemmican ( each ) , 8 bags of fine pemmican ( each ) , 10 bags of hard grease ( each ) and 1 bag of soft grease ( ) for the Île - à - la - Crosse Post and an additional 29 bags of common pemmican ( ) , 1 bag of fine pemmican ( ) and 1 bag of hard grease ( ) was ordered for the Portage La Loche Post . For these people on the edge of the prairie the pemmican trade was as important a source of trade goods as was the beaver trade for the Indians further north . This trade was a major factor in the emergence of a distinct Métis society . Packs of pemmican would be shipped north and stored at the major fur posts : Fort Alexander , Cumberland House , Île - à - la - Crosse , Fort Garry , Norway House , and Edmonton House . So important was pemmican that , in 1814 , governor Miles Macdonell nearly started a war ( Pemmican War ) with the Métis when he passed the short - lived Pemmican Proclamation , which forbade the export of pemmican from the Red River Colony . The winter hunts from Red River began in the early 19th century when the population included less than 200 Scottish and Irish settlers , about 100 De Meurons soldiers and a growing number of French voyageurs , descendants of North West Company employees now freemen , and their families . Most spent the winters in Pembina hunting buffalo . In 1823 Pembina was found to be just south of the Canada – United States border and in 1844 Norman Kittson opened a successful trading post at Pembina in competition with the Hudson 's Bay Company at Red River . By 1849 the Hudson 's Bay Company had lost it s fur trade monopoly ( the result of the Sayer Trial ) and the Métis could now freely sell their furs . As the price of buffalo robes increased so did the number of cart s heading south from Pembina to St. Paul , Minnesota each year : from 6 carts in 1844 to 400 carts in 1855 , 600 to 800 carts in 1858 and 2,500 carts in 1869 . Most of this freight was in buffalo robes ( 25,000 in 1865 alone ) . A buffalo robe is a cured buffalo hide , with the hair left on . Only hides taken in the winter hunts between November and March when the furs are in their prime were suitable for buffalo robes . The summer hides had little value to traders and neither were the hides of bulls . To exploit the demand for buffalo robes many more Métis would spend the winter on the prairie . From the 1840s to the 1870s Métis " hivernants " hunting camps were established at Turtle Mountain , on the Souris River , Riding Mountain , Wood Mountain , on the Assiniboine , in the Qu'Appelle valley , on the North and South Saskatchewan rivers , in the Cyprus Hills , on the Battle River , on the Red Deer River , and in Montana . New permanent settlements were also founded . They were similar to the settlements of the Red River set on river lots . They also organised their own summer , autumn and winter hunts . St. Albert , established in 1861 by Father Lacombe , became the main staging area for the French Métis buffalo hunters of the Fort Edmonton area including the missions of Lac la Biche and Lac St. Anne . From 300 people in 1864 St. Albert grew to 1,000 in 1870 . English Métis from the Victoria settlement northeast of St. Albert also organised hunts . In Saskatchewan Gabriel Dumo nt was the leader of the hunt for his group of 200 hunters living in the Southbranch settlements on the South Saskatchewan River from 1863 to the end of the buffalo hunts . The St. Albert fall hunt of 1872 found the majority of the hunters still on the prairies experiencing an October blizzard . They found refuge on Buffalo Lake ( " Lac du boeuf " ) where they spent the winter . Buffalo Lake and the Red Deer River valley nearby would become an " hivernant " settlement with over 80 cabins frequented by both the hunting groups of St. Albert and the Southbranch Settlements . The last of the hunts in 1877 and 1878 were failures and Buffalo Lake , perhaps the largest of the " hivernants " settlements , was abandoned . There were two great herds hunted by the hunters of Red River , those of the Grand Coteau du Missouri and the Red River of the North and those of the Saskatchewan River . Other great herds existed south of the Missouri River . The Coteau du Missouri , or Missouri Plateau , is a plateau that stretches along the eastern side of the valley of the Missouri River in central North Dakota and north - central South Dakota in the United States and extends into Saskatchewan and Alberta in Canada . The Coteau du Missouri can also refer to a line of rolling hills on the eastern edge of the Missouri Plateau . Michelle Ugenti- Rita Michelle Ugenti- Rita ( born June 28 , 1980 ) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Arizona State Senate representing District 23 since January 14 , 2019 . She previously served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 2013 to 2019 . Ugenti also served consecutively from January 10 , 2011 until January 14 , 2013 in the District 8 seat . Ugenti graduated from Arizona State University . Ugenti sponsored a number of bills to make it harder to put ballot initiatives up to voters . In January 2019 , she sponsored legislation which would prohibit voters who received early vote ballots from casting those votes at polling places before or on election day ( they would only be allowed to cast them through mail ) . Election officials from both parties , as well as voting rights advocates , opposed the legislation , saying that it solves no problem and with some saying it amounted to voter suppression . In 2018 , about 228,000 voters had cast their early vote ballots on election day itself , but would under the proposed law be prohibited from doing so . Ugenti was the only Republican to oppose a ' Blue Lives Matter ' bill that toughens penalties for assaulting off - duty police . Ugenti and her husband divorced in 2010 . Ugenti was criticized in 2012 for making a joke about masturbation to a colleague who said he had a date to get to during a long committee hearing . Four women lawmakers called for Ugenti to be suspended from her leadership role due to an alleged affair with a House staffer . The accusations were made by Don Shooter who several women including Urgenti - Rita have accused of sexual harassment . After an investigation he was expelled from office . Stapleford Cross Stapleford Cross is an Anglo - Saxon high cross dating from the eleventh century , now located in the churchyard of St. Helen 's Church , Stapleford , in Nottinghamshire , England . It is Grade I listed , and also a scheduled ancient monument . The cross was said by Pevsner to be " by far the most important pre-Conquest monument in Notts " . According to its Historic England list entry : The remains of the cross today consist of a 2.5 m high square stone shaft , tapering from 0.5 m square at the base to 0.25 m at the top . The lower portion has rounded edges , whilst the top part is more square section , which makes this cross one of the Mercian round - shaft family . The shaft is heavily decorated with various forms of interlace , divided into four sections . The third section also displays a winged figure , armed with a spear and presumed to be an archangel , or Luke the Evangelist . ( See External link for photo of carved figure . ) According to Kendrick , this dense interlacing is distinctly Mercian in character . It shows similarities to the densely carved Wolverhampton Pillar , and the fine interlacing to be seen on the Brunswick Casket and the Witham Pins . On the other hand , Hill sees a stylistic connection with the Bewcastle Cross in Cumbria , and Byzantine influences . The cross is now mounted on a nineteenth - century plinth , and is topped by cap and modern ball in place of the original cross -head which was lost in the eighteenth century . The date of the cross in unclear . English Heritage describe it as eleventh - century in one of two listings , but in its other listing they suggest that high crosses of this type are likely to be eighth , ninth or tenth century . Rev. A.D. Hill suggested ( in 1906 ) a date between 680 and 780 AD , from the ornamentation style and circumstances of the times . This is the date range quoted on the information panel displayed at the site.Photo of information panel , posted by Lenton Sands on flickr.com Pevsner says that the date may be as late as c.1050 . The original position of the cross in unknown , but it is likely to have been nearby . The first records of the monument date from the eighteenth century . Before 1760 , the cross was lying on its side in the churchyard , around which time the cross - head was removed . With the head , the cross would have been around 3.5 m high . In 1760 , the cross was re-erected at the junction of Church Street and Church Lane , immediately south east of the churchyard . In 1820 , it was installed on a new base at the same location , and topped with a stone cap and ball ( " pictured " ) . In 1916 , the top ball was damaged in a storm.Welcome to Stapleford - website In 1928 , the cross together with the 1820 plinth and cap was moved from the street location to the churchyard , where it now stands . In 2000 , a new stone ball replaced the one damaged in 1916 . The cross may be the origin of the name ' Stapleford ' which means a crossing near a post . Ben Purrington Ben Purrington ( born 20 May 1996 ) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left back for Charlton Athletic . Purrington was born in Exeter , Devon . He joined the Plymouth Argyle youth academy in September 2005 when he was nine . He signed his first professional contract in May 2013 . Seven months later , Purrington made his first - team debut in a League Two match against Oxford United , and scored his first senior goal in his fourth match ; an FA Cup tie with Port Vale . He soon became a regular in the side after an injury suffered to teammate Gary Sawyer at the beginning of the 2016–17 season . However , after 12 years of being at the club , Purrington played his final match for Argyle against Cheltenham Town on 21 January 2017 . On 30 January 2017 , Purrington completed a move to Championship side Rotherham United for a reported £ 300,000 fee , signing a three - and - a - half - year contract . He made his debut in a 1 – 0 away defeat to Bristol City on 4 February 2017 . Purrington joined League One club AFC Wimbledon on 1 August 2018 on loan for the 2018–19 season . He scored his first goal for Wimbledon in an FA Cup tie against Halifax Town on 1 December 2018 . He was recalled to Rotherham United on 10 January 2019 . On the same day as his recall , Purrington joined League One club Charlton Athletic on loan until the end of the season . On 2 July 2019 , Purrington joined Charlton Athletic on a three - year contract . Purrington 's uncle is former England rugby union player Richard Hill . Rotherham United Charlton Athletic Alyona Osmanova Alyona Osmanova ( ; ; born March 31 , 1988 ) is a Ukrainian model . Osmanova first appeared in the " V magazine " in 2006 and by September of the same year did her debut in various spring shows which were hosted by such fashion designers as Marc Jacobs , Peter Som , and Vera Wang in New York City . The same month and year she did Prada show in Milan and in October participated at the Miu Miu show in Paris . From December 2006 to January 2007 she appeared in such Vogue magazines as " Teen Vogue " and " Vogue Girl " of Korea and the same month was seen at the Chanel and Givenchy shows in Paris , France . In February Osmanova was photographed by Xevi Muntane for the " Dazed & Confused " issue and the same year participated in the Costello Tagliapietra and Jonathan Saunders in both New York and London . During the same month and year she was a participant of the John Galliano show and posed for Max Mara for fall in Paris and Milan respectively . In March 2007 Benjamin Alexander Huseby photographed her for the Russian language " Vogue " and the same month appeared in " V " where she was kissing Rachel Alexander the photographer of which scene at the time was Terry Tsiolis . In July 2007 Alyona was pictured in Harper ’s Bazaar by Sølve Sundsbø and August of the same year appeared in " Vogue " again in new Prada collection . The same year she was photographed by Juergen Teller for Marc Jacobs 's magazine and in September was featured on " Oprah " cover in Vera Wang 's gown and participated at the Behnaz Sarafpour show as well . In September 2007 she did another show , this time it was Yigal Azrouel in New York . In October , she again appeared in Dazed & Confused and the same month was featured at the New York Times 's T Style magazine . In 2008 she replaced Inguna Butane as Bottega Venet a face of spring and then appeared in Donna Karan presentation for fall in New York . She walked on Alexander McQueen 's catwalk in the Autumn / Winter 2008 as the show was called : The Girl Who Lived In The Tree . She wore look number 43 . In 2008 Mark Pillai photographs her for 10 magazine and in January 2009 Osmanova was back again in Harper ’s Bazaar and " Vogue " , for the German language one . During the same month she did Christian Lacroix 's show and then appeared for the Lacoste clothing where Alyona was photographed by Terry Richardson next to Hyoni Kang and Tanya Dziahileva . In February 2009 she appeared on walkways of Proenza Schouler , Viktor & Rolf and other shows , and in March she was pictured in " Numéro " magazine by Phil Poynter . In July of the same year she was photographed by Jean Francois Campos for the Italian language of " Flair " magazine and in September of the same year appeared on Tibi show . Later on , Osmanova was photographed by Nathaniel Goldberg and was featured in Donna Karan International 's ad and then she posed for David Slijper 's " Tush " . After four years being Supreme Management model she signed a contract with Ford Models where she appeared in various Carolina Herrera and Jason Wu presentations . In February of the same year she skipped on Fashion Week and next month appeared in Italian language of " Dazed & Confused " , " Elle " , and " Vogue " . Later on , she moved to Ford Plus for plus - size models after serving couple of months for Ford Models . Alyona lost weight and transitioned back to editorial modeling , signing with Women Management . In February 2013 , she walked in the Giorgio Armani show . She also works and is friends with such models as Anabela Belikova , Irina Kulikova , Alana Zimmer , Suvi Koponen , Evelina Mambetova , and Vika Kuropyatnikova . Dehr Dehr may refer to : Wanshoulu station ( Xi'an Metro ) Wanshoulu station ( ) , is a station of Line 1 of the Xi'an Metro . It started operations on 15 September 2013 . Collabieae Collabieae is a tribe in the subfamily Epidendroideae . Jul hos mig Jul hos mig includes five duets , and was released on 11 November 2009 and is Lotta Engberg 's first Christmas album . The album peaked at second place at the Swedish album chart , and sold gold.Expressen 22 November 2009 - " Artisterna som gör succé på listorna " The song " Äntligen december " was tested for Svensktoppen , and entered the chart on 13 December 2009.Svensktoppen - " 13 December 2009 " The upcoming week , the song had been knocked out of chart.Svensktoppen - " 20 December 2009 " Álex Bernal Alejandro ' Álex ' Bernal Carreras ( born 3 March 1991 ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Marbella as a central midfielder . Having made four Segunda División appearances for Mirandés , he spent most of his career in Segunda División B , making over 250 appearances for six clubs . Born in Seville , Andalusia , Bernal was a product of hometown Real Betis ' youth system , and made senior debuts with the reserves in the 2010–11 season in Segunda División B , appearing regularly during his two - year spell with the team . On 25 July 2012 , Bernal joined La Liga club Granada CF: El Granada ficha a Álex Bernal ( Granada signs Álex Bernal ) ; Marca , 25 July 2012 despite appearing with the first team in the pre-season , he was loaned to newly promoted CD Mirandés in Segunda División. El Granada cede a Álex Bernal al Mirandés ( Granada loans Álex Bernal to Mirandés ) ; Marca , 6 August 2012 He played his first game as a professional on 25 August , featuring the last 14 minutes in a 0 – 1 away loss against Recreativo de Huelva.El Recre se estrena con victoria en el Nuevo Colombino ( Recre opens with victory at the Nuevo Colombino ; Marca , 25 August 2012 However , after being rarely used , Bernal moved to CD Leganés in the following transfer window , on the same basis.Alex Bernal abandona el Mirandés ( Alex Bernal leaves Mirandés ) ; Marca , 31 January 2013 On 22 August 2013 , he signed for fellow third level side SD Huesca.El Granada traspasa a Alex Bernal al Huesca ( Granada transfers Alex Bernal to Huesca ) ; Marca , 22 August 2013 Halfway through their title - winning season , having made only one start , he rescinded his contract in January 2015 and moved to La Hoya Lorca CF . In August 2016 , Bernal signed for Mérida AD under manager José Miguel Campos , with whom he had worked at four other teams . He left the club at the midpoint of their doomed campaign on 31 January 2018 , joining Marbella FC of the same league on an 18 - month contract . At the end of this deal , he got a two - year extension . Fauconberg House Fauconberg House was a house in Soho Square in the City of Westminster , London . It was demolished in 1924 . The house was occupied from 1683 to 1700 by Thomas Belasyse , 1st Earl Fauconberg . The last member of the Fauconberg family to live at the house was Mary Cromwell ; she was the third daughter of Oliver Cromwell and the wife of the 1st Earl Fauconberg . Subsequently it was occupied by Arthur Onslow , then Speaker of the House of Commons . The lease was sold by Onslow to John Campbell , 4th Duke of Argyll . The Duke of Argyll lived at Fauconberg House until his death in 1770 ; following his death , it was sold to John Grant , a Scottish lawyer and owner of sugar plantations in the West Indies . The neo-classical architect Robert Adam was commissioned by Grant to improve the house . After Grant 's death , Fauconberg House became Wright 's Hotel and Coffee House . The house belonged to a company of musical instrument makers at the start of the 19th century , and was owned by Crosse & Blackwell from 1858 . Fauconberg House was demolished by Crosse & Blackwell in 1924 , and their new headquarters was built on the site . Notley Farm dovecote The Notley Farm dovecote is a Grade I listed dovecote in Long Crendon in the county of Buckinghamshire , England . Though the dovecote has been attributed to the 14th century , it is believed to date from the 16th or 17th century , and to be built from stone from the former Notley Abbey . Filarete of Calabria Saint Filarete of Calabria ( also the gardener ) ( c. 1020 – 1070 ) he was born in Palermo in 1020 , into a family of Calabrian origin deported to Sicily by the Saracens , and subsequently released . Back in Calabria in 1040 , Filarete lived in Reggio Calabria and then moved to the monastery of St. Elias stood on Mount Aulinas at Palmi . Later also lived in Sinopoli and then return to the mountain Aulinas under the guidance of Orestes , where he spent the last 25 years of his life . 2014 Costa Rican general election General elections were held in Costa Rica on Sunday , 2 February 2014 to elect a new president , two vice presidents , and 57 Legislative Assembly lawmakers.Costa Rica 's 2014 election season is officially open The Tico Times , 2013 - 10 - 02 . In accordance with Article 132 of the constitution , incumbent President Laura Chinchilla Miranda was ineligible to run for a second consecutive term.Constituci ón Política de la República de Costa Rica Asamblea Legislativa de Costa Rica . Retrieved : 2013 - 12 - 28 . The ruling National Liberation Party put forward San José Mayor Johnny Araya Monge as its presidential candidate ; the Libertarian Movement party nominated former legislator Otto Guevara Guth ; the leftist Broad Front nominated José María Villalta Florez - Estrada ; and the center - left Citizens ' Action Party nominated Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera . Opinion polls in December 2013 showed Araya ahead with 37 percent , Villalta close behind at 32 percent , Guevara at 15 percent , and Solís trailing at eight percent , suggesting the likelihood of a run - off vote in February.Newest poll shows Araya and Villalt a heading for a runoff election The Tico Times , 2013-12-18.Encuesta de Unimer : Costa Rica sin favorito a dos meses de elecciones La Nación , 2013-12 -01 . Villalta 's strong showing in the polls caused concern among Araya supporters and business leaders in Costa Rica . La Nacion , Costa Rica 's most important newspaper and a historical ally of Liberacion Nacional , began a concerted series of attacks against Villalta , comparing him to Venezuela 's Hugo Chávez . Political experts later concluded that this focus on Villalt a helped Luis Guillermo Solis in the election.Frajman , Eduardo " The General Election in Costa Rica , February / April 2014 " Electoral Studies , Vol. 35 , 2014 , pp . 61 - 66 In the presidential election , Solís and Araya came first and second , respectively , with neither candidate reaching 40 percent of the valid poll in the first round of voting , so a second round of voting was held from 6 am to 6 pm on 6 April , the first run - off election since 2002.Supreme Elections Tribunal begins manual recount of presidential votes The Tico Times , 2014-02 - 04 . In a surprise move , Araya announced on 6 March that he would abandon his campaign for the run - off election . He stated that after weighing his chances it was only sensible to withdraw from the campaign . Recent polls had indicated that he was trailing badly behind Solís and he believed that spending money on campaigning was not prudent . Although Araya 's action effectively handed the presidency to Solís , the run - off still had to take place since Costa Rican law does not allow for a candidate to withdraw from a run - off election.Costa Rica government 's presidential candidate withdraws BBC World News , 2014-03 - 06 . Ultimately , Solís won the second round with 78 percent of the vote , a historic high in Costa Rica.Live Costa Rica presidential election results The Tico Times , 2014-04 - 06 . Unlike the first round , Solís won a majority in every province . Less than 2 % of popular support : If no candidate surmounts the 40 % threshold , the two candidates who would qualify for the runoff are marked . No poll accurately predicted the first or second round voting results . The results of the first - round final count were declared on 17 February 2014 , Resultados Electorales : Total General Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones 2014- 02 - 17 . with the results of the second - round eighth count being declared on 7 April 2014 : Corte Número 8 Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones 2014 - 04 - 07 . First round Second round Although Solís ' PAC received the most votes in the presidential elections , the party did not won in the parliamentary voting making PLN the largest party in the Assembly with 18 deputies over PAC 's 13 . Leftist party Broad Front surprised with its results , achieving 9 seats , first time ever that the Left achieves such a big number . Social Christian Unity Party recover part of its former influence turning into the fourth political party in legislative size even when its candidate Rodolfo Piza was the fifth in presidential vote . The opposite happened to Otto Guevara ’s right - wing Libertarian Movement , fourth in presidential votes but fifth in legislative and reducing drastically it number of deputies from 9 to 4 . Oscar Lopez ’s PASE party also suffer a diminishment in deputies from 4 to 1 ( Lopez himself ) . Three Christian parties oriented toward the Protestant minority and very socially conservative also achieve deputies ; Costa Rican Renewal Party 2 , National Restoration 1 and Christian Democratic Alliance 1 . Fifty - seven legislators were elected and took office on 1 May 2014 , eleven of whom had been members of the Legislative Assembly in the past . Five were from the National Liberation Party : Antonio Álvarez Desanti , Juan Luis Jiménez , Olivier Jiménez , Rolando González , and Sandra Piszk . Two were from the Citizen Action Party : Epsy Campbell and Ottón Solís . Mario Redondo of the Christian Democratic Alliance served previously with the Social Christian Unity Party . The others were Otto Guevara of the Libertarian Movement Party , Oscar López of Accessibility Without Exclusion , and Jorge Rodríguez of the Social Christian Unity Party .11 lawmakers return to Costa Rica 's Legislative Assembly for second term The Tico Times , 2014 -05 - 01 . The full list is as follows : Declaratoria de elección de Diputados a la Asamblea Legislativa de la República de Costa Rica 2014-2018 Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones , 2014 -03 - 03 . Mazraeh - ye Akbar Sheykh Ahmad Ali Mazraeh - ye Akbar Sheykh Ahmad Ali ( , also Romanized as Mazra ‘ eh - ye Akbar Sheykh Aḩmad ‘ Alī ) is a village in Pishkuh Rural District , in the Central District of Taft County , Yazd Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Drayton Arms , Earls Court The Drayton Arms is a Grade II listed public house at 153 Old Brompton Road , Earls Court , London . It was built in the late 19th century , and the architect is not known . Maner ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Maner Vidhan Sabha constituency () is one of 243 legislative assembly of legislative assembly of Bihar . It is comes under Pataliputra lok sabha constituency along with other assembly constituencies viz Danapur , Masaurhi , Phulwari , Paliganj and Bikram.Maner Assembly Constituency December 20 , 2013 Maner comprises CD Block Maner ; Gram Panchayats Anandpur , Kateshar , Sikandarpur , Parev , Daulatpur Simri , Mushepur , Shri Rampur , Bihta , Dayalpur , Daulatpur , Purshottampur Painathi , Bishunpura , Raghopur , Amhara , Kanchanpur Kharagpur , Sadisopur , Painal , Bela , Neora , Makhdoompur & Shri Chandpur of Bihta CD Block . Sibir ( icebreaker ) Two ships have been named Sibir and one has been laid with planned same name : Fred Gerber Jr. Fred Gerber Jr. was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives . Gerber was born on May 1 , 1870 in Spring Green , Wisconsin . He died on May 13 , 1941 in Sioux Falls , South Dakota and is buried in Worthing , South Dakota . Gerber was a member of the House of Representatives from 1919 to 1922 . He was a Republican . Spiranthes lacera Spiranthes lacera , commonly called the slender ladies '- tresses , is a species of orchid that is native to Eastern North America . It has a widespread range and is found in a variety of open habitats , both natural and disturbed . It produces a spiral of white flowers in the summer . There are two varieties recognized: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101954 " Spiranthes lacera " in Flora of North America List of cities and towns in Artsakh This is a list of cities and towns in the de facto independent Artsakh , ordered by population . In Artsakh , a city / town ( " k' aghak ' " ) is not defined by the size of its population . The municipalities in Artsakh are divided into 2 categories : urban communities and rural communities . Currently , there are 10 towns ( urban ) and 322 villages ( rural ) in Artsakh.Administrative Territorial System of the Nagor no Karabagh Republic Claimed by Artsakh but partly under Azerbaijani control . Vinitaly Vinitaly is an international wine competition and exposition that is held annually in April in the Italian wine region of Verona in northeast Italy . The event is exclusively for wine professionals featuring an average of 3000 wines from several dozen countries.Fodor Travel " Fodor 's Italy 2014 " pg 622 Random House LLC , Oct 1 , 2013 First held in 1967 , VinItaly has been called the " most important convention of domestic and international wines " Rick Steves " " Rick Steve 's Italy 2013 " " pg 194 , Avalon Travel , Jan 8 , 2013 and the " largest wine show in the world " . Marc Vetri , David Joachim " " Rustic Italian Food " " pg 142 , Random House LLC , Nov 1 , 2011C . Michael Hall , Liz Sharples " " Food and Wine Festivals and Events Around the World " " pg 13 , Routledge , Jun 14 , 2012 For producers in the Italian wine industry , attendance and the reception that their wines receive is considered a barometer for measuring the health and success of the market , particularly for emerging Italian wine regions . The event is also used as an opportunity by wineries to release new wines and wine styles or announce partnerships with universities , organic and biodynamic wine organizations or even other wineries.Bill Nesto & Frances Di Savino " The World of Sicilian Wine " pgs 41 , 62 , 123 , University of California Press , Feb 9 , 2013 , Along with Vinexpo , which is held every other year in the French wine region of Bordeaux , VinItaly is considered one of the premier international wine events.Thom Elkjer and Tony Aspler " Adventures in Wine : True Stories of Vineyards and Vintages Around the World " pg 100 , Travelers ' Tales , 2002 , Alice Feiring " " The Battle for Wine and Love : or How I Saved the World from Parkerization " " pgs 140 - 141 , Mariner Books ( May 5 , 2009 ) The wine competition aspect of VinItaly involves a sensory judgement of wines grouped within their own category — dry wine , sweet wine , still wine , sparkling wine , fortified wine , etc . The wines are judged by five member panels which usually includes two Italian judges , two members of the international wine press and an additional , non-Italian judge . After calculating the average of the scores received by the five judges , with the highest and lowest scores tossed , wines are awarded medals ( in descending order of prestige ) of Grand Gold , Gold , Silver and Bronze.M. L. Balinski , Rida Laraki " " Majority Judgment : Measuring , Ranking , and Electing " " pg 152 , MIT Press , 2010 In addition to awards giving to individual wines , the VinItaly expo also host the award presentation for several industry awards in the field of wine journalism . These awards include " Best Foreign Magazine " which has been won by such wine publications as " Wine Enthusiast Magazine " ( 2010 ) and " Decanter " ( 2012 ) , Claudia Ricci " " Monica Larner Named Best International Journalist " " " Wine Enthusiast Magazine " , Web 2012 . Accessed : December 19th , 2013 " Best Young Journalist " won by wine writers such as Monica Larner ( 2008 and 2010 ) Editors " " Wine Enthusiast Magazine Wins Best Magazine at Grandi Cru Vinitaly Awards " " , Wine Enthusiast Magazine , April 2010 . Accessed : December 19th , 2013 and Matt Skinner ( 2012 ) , " Best Italian Journalist " won by Ian D' Agata and " Best International Journalist " , also won by Larner ( 2012 ) . Since 1996 , VinItaly has also given out a top " International Vinitaly Award " to wineries and individuals who have contributed to spreading wine culture international . Previous winners of this award have included : Wine News " " CRISTINA MARIANI , JEANNIE CHO LEE , AND LIDIA BASTIANICH RECEIVE THE 2009 INTERNATIONAL VINITALY AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN PRODUCTION , THE DISPERSION OF THE WINE CULTURE IN ASIA , AND THE PROMOTION OF THE ITALIAN WINE AND FOOD CULTURE IN THE U.S. " " , April 8th , 2009 . Accessed : December 19th , 2013 Darreh Arzani Darreh Arzani ( , also Romanized as Darreh Arzanī , Darreh Arzānī , and Darreh - ye Arzenī ; also known as Dar - e Arzānī , Darreh Arzan , and Derah Arzāni ) is a village in Tang Chenar Rural District , in the Central District of Mehriz County , Yazd Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 17 , in 6 families . Dr. Luigi Dr. Luigi is a puzzle video game for the Wii U console , developed by Nintendo and Arika . The game was released as an eShop game in North America on December 31 , 2013 and in Europe and Japan on January 15 , 2014 . As the title suggests , Luigi is the protagonist instead of Mario . The game was released at the end of Nintendo 's " Year of Luigi " promotion in 2013 . " Dr. Luigi " is a falling block tile - matching video game and offers four distinct game modes . The first , " Retro Remedy " , is played using the traditional rules of " Dr. Mario " . In " Operation L " , two different capsules , joined together to create L- shaped configurations , are dropped into the playing field at a time . " Retro Remedy " and " Operation L " are each available in single - player and competitive multiplayer modes . " Virus Buster " , a game mode that was featured in " Dr. Mario Online Rx " , is played by holding the Wii U GamePad vertically and using the touchscreen to drag the capsules via a drag and drop interface . " Online Battle " offers online multiplayer via Nintendo Network . In a manner and style considered similar to Tetris , the player manipulates each capsule as it vertically falls 1 unit of space at a time , able to move it left or right and rotate it 90 degrees in either clockwise or counter-clockwise . When four or more capsule halves or viruses of matching color are aligned in vertical or horizontal configurations , they are removed from play . Any remaining capsule halves or whole capsules which are now not supported by a virus or capsule will fall to the bottom of the playing field or until it hits another supported object , and any new 4 - in - a - row alignments created from this will also be removed . The main objective is to complete levels , which is accomplished by eliminating all viruses from the playing field . A game over occurs if capsules fill up the playing field in a way that obstructs the bottle 's narrow neck . After each 5th level is completed on Medium or High difficulty , up to level 20 , a cut -scene is shown where the virus trio is sitting on a tree as music plays and an object flies across the screen . Players are first brought to the options screen , where the starting level , game speed , and music can be chosen . The initial level chosen is a value between zero and twenty that determines the number of viruses to clear , and the three - game speed options change how fast the capsules fall within the bottle . The player 's score is based solely on the elimination of viruses and the chosen game speed , with bonus points for clearing more than 1 in a single line . There is no fixed end to the game ( players may continue progressing through levels and accumulating points even after beating level 20 ) , though beating level 24 takes players back to level 24 . Oddly , levels 20 and 21 have the same number of viruses ; however , the virus count does increase further in levels 22 , 23 , and 24 . Dr. Luigi offers a multiplayer gaming mode in which two players compete against each other in separate playing fields . In this mode , the player 's goal is to clear their own playing field of viruses before the other player does . Eliminating multiple viruses or initiating chain reactions can cause additional capsules to fall onto the opponent 's playing field . A player wins a single game upon eliminating all the viruses or if the other playing field fills up . The first player to win three games wins overall . " Dr. Luigi " s reception from critics was average , having a Metacritic score of 65/100 based on 38 reviews . Scott Thompson of " IGN " rated the game as " good " ( 7.5/10 ) . He praised the game 's additions to the " Dr. Mario " formula , particularly the " Operation L " gameplay mode . Thompson highlighted the music remixes and online connectivity , but found it s actual matchmaking and two - player limit for each match lackluster . Chah - e Sherkat - e Shahad Chah - e Sherkat - e Shahad ( , also Romanized as Chāh - e Sherkat - e Shāhad ) is a village in Harabarjan Rural District , Marvast District , Khatam County , Yazd Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Scoparia fumata Scoparia fumata is a species of moth in the family Crambidae . It is endemic in New Zealand . It was described by Alfred Philpott in 1915 . However the placement of this species within the genus " Scoparia " is in doubt . As a result , this species has also been referred to as " Scoparia " ( s.l. ) " fumata " . The wingspan is 20– 23 mm . The forewings are pale fuscous - brown with dark fuscous markings . The hindwings are grey , tinged with ochreous and with a darker subterminal line . Adults have been recorded on wing in December . Aadi ( 2005 film ) Aadi is a Kannada romance film released in 2005 , written and directed by M. S. Ramesh . It was produced by Jai Jagadish and Vijayalakshmi Singh under Sri Lakshmi Entertainers Pvt Ltd banner . Auditya and Ramya appeared in lead roles.Aadi ( 2005 ) – Kannada Movie The film was released on 4 March 2005 all over Karnataka . The film performed moderately well at the box - office . All the songs were composed and scored by Gurukiran . Helcystogramma lineolella Helcystogramma lineolella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae . It was described by Zeller in 1839 . It is found in most of Europe , except Ireland , Great Britain , the Benelux , the Iberian Peninsula , Italy and the Balkan Peninsula . The wingspan is 19 – 20 mm . Adults are on wing from May to July.Swedish Moths The larvae feed on " Calamagrostis epigejos " and " Calamagrostis arundinacea " . Orthocomotis similis Orthocomotis similis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in Costa Rica . The length of the forewings 10.5 - 12.5 mm . The ground colour of the forewings is pale brown with patches of metallic green and darker brown overscaling . The hindwings are pale brown . The species name refers to the similarity between the genitalia of the species and those of " Orthocomotis phenax " . An illustrated guide to the Orthocomotis Dognin ( Tortricidae ) of Costa Rica , with summaries of their spatial and temporal distribution . 17 Port and Maritime Regiment RLC 17 Port and Maritime Regiment is a regiment of the British Army 's Royal Logistic Corps . The unit is the Army 's only regular Port & Maritime capability , though it is twinned with 165 Port and Maritime Regiment RLC , of the Army Reserve . The regiment was first formed as 17 Port Training Regiment Royal Engineers , at the existing Marchwood Military Port ( near Southampton ) , Hampshire in 1949.Major Lyndon M. Robinson , The Role of Britain 's 17 Port & Maritime Regiment in Force Projection , Army Logistician , March – April 2005 Since the Second World War , military vessels have operated in support of many major operations , such as during the Suez Crisis , conflicts in Belize and Borneo and particularly in the Falklands War , where over 75 % of all stores were landed by Mexeflote Rafts . The regiment initially comprised 51 and 52 Port Squadrons Royal Engineers . It was later joined by 53 Port Maintenance Squadron . On 15 July 1965 , the Regiment transferred to the Royal Corps of Transport ( RCT ) and 17 Port Regiment Workshop REME ( Royal Electrical & Mechanical Engineers ) was formed at that time . The regiment was originally accommodated in a war time Nissen hut type of camp in the field that is just beyond the northern boundary of Byams House , which later became the Officers Mess . In 1993 , the regiment was transferred to the Royal Logistic Corps ( RLC ) , due to amalgamation of the RCT with four other Corps . In 2011 and 2012 , the regimental headquarters and elements from the Squadrons deployed as the Theatre Logistic Regiment in Camp Bastion . Later in 2012 , the regiment was required at short notice to set up and run the accommodation camp at Tobacco Docks on the river Thames in London , in support of the military personnel who were in turn supporting the 2012 London Olympics . Laster , in 2013 , the Regiment deployed on a United Nations Peace - keeping tour to Cyprus ( Operation TOSCA ) . The most recent military rail operations were in the Kosovo War , when 79 Railway Squadron RLC operated the line between Thessaloniki in Greece to Kosovo in Serbia . During Operation Telic in Iraq in 2003 , Rail Troop of 79 Port Clearance Squadron RLC opened up the rail link between Basra and Baghdad , in cooperation with a Royal Engineers Specialist Team . The current units are : The regiment is based out of McMullen Barracks in the village of Marchwood , on the west bank of Southampton Water , on the fringe of the New Forest . The barracks sits at Marchwood Military Port , the Ministry of Defence 's Sea Mounting Centre ( SMC ) . It also operates the only military Dive Team in the RLC . Originally there was no British Army Ensign , the crossed swords ensign being the ensign of the Royal Army Service Corps ( which was responsible for offshore military transport ) . When the Royal Corps of Transport ( RCT ) was formed in 1965 , it took on this responsibility ; the task of designing an Army Ensign was given to HQ Maritime Group RCT Portsmouth , who produced a Blue Ensign defaced by crossed swords superimposed with the royal crest . It was approved by the Queen and announced in Army Order 53 / 66 , and Defence Council Instruction ( General ) 62/67 . The ensign was first flown on 17 May 1967 by Tank Landing Craft engaged in Exercise Wagon Trail . The Army Ensign was the army equivalent of the navy 's White Ensign , while the crossed sword ensign was comparable to the vertical anchor Blue Ensign of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary Service . The army copied navy tradition by flying the Union Jack in the bows of ships being launched , with the Army Flag ( instead of the Admiralty Flag ) amidships . The last HMAVs , Arakan and Ardennes , were decommissioned in 1998 , and the Army Ensign became dormant . Athletics at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games – Men's marathon The men 's marathon at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games , the athletics was held in Naypyidaw , Myanmar . The track and field events is taking place at the Wunna Theikdi Stadiumon December 16 . Ye Lay Ye Lay ( ; born Ye Htun Min ; on 11 January 1984 ) is a Burmese hip hop singer - songwriter , musician , actor and model . He is one of the stars of the Burmese entertainment industry . In 2011 , he was the subject of a hoax that claimed he had been stabbed in a fight . He published a 212 - page autobiography entitled " Mad ... Sea " ( ) on 25 March 2012 . In May 2013 , he married Aye Mya Aung , the daughter of Burmese minister Aung Min . Talwai Talwai is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka , India.Village Directory , 2001 Census of India S. Lakshmanan S. Lakshmanan ( ) ( born 1972 ) is the Tamil politician who belongs to Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam elected as a member of legislative assembly of bodinayakkanur constituency for the term ( 2006-2011 ) . again he contest in the assembly election for dmk at bodinayakkanur where he secured second position next to the O. Panneerselvam of All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam . Senad Karahmet Senad Karahmet ( born 25 February 1992 ) is a Bosnian - Herzegovinian footballer who plays as left back for Belgian club K.S. K. Heist . Karahmet made his debut in Jupiler Pro League on 28 April 2012 in the home play - off match against K. Lierse SK , KV Mechelen won this game with 4 – 3 . He was in the starting line - up of his team since Antonio Ghomsi was suspended . Manhigh ( Masters of Sex ) " Manhigh " is the twelfth episode and the season finale of the first season of the American period drama television series " Masters of Sex " . It premiered on December 15 , 2013 in the United States on Showtime . William Masters ( Michael Sheen ) prepares to present the results of the study to the hospital . Ethan Haas , ( Nicholas D' Agosto ) after leaving the hospital , looks for a new job in California . Margaret Scully ( Allison Janney ) confronts Barton ( Beau Bridges ) about his sexuality , where he reveals that he fell in love with only one man in his life , when he was 18 . Attempting to reconcile with Margaret , Barton tells her that he is to undergo aversion therapy . Bill speaks to Barton about his upcoming presentation where he attempts to salvage their relationship after blackmailing him previously about his sexuality . Margaret visits a doctor who tells her of the treatment Barton is to receive , which includes electroconvulsive therapy , with possible side effects including memory loss . Jane Martin ( Heléne Yorke ) attempts to convince Bill to invite Virginia ( Lizzy Caplan ) to the presentation because of her contributions to the study , but before he can , Virginia meets him in the hallway to wish him luck . Bill finally presents his findings from the study to the board members and hospital employees . It goes well up until he shows footage of Jane 's vaginal canal and of Virginia masturbating , which outrages members of the audience and his presentation is shut down . Later , Bill fumes of the jealousy of his co-workers to Barton , who promises to stick by him . Virginia and her son watch Major David G. Simons ascend 101,516 feet in a balloon for Project Manhigh . Libby ( Caitlin FitzGerald ) asks Bill about who was masturbating in the film he presented , seemingly believing it to be Virginia . Bill implies that it is n't , and tells her that the participant 's identity is confidential . Margaret tells Barton that she does not want him to go through with the aversion treatments and tells him that there is still love between them . Barton informs Bill that they are both to be fired for his actions . He tells Bill that he always envied him and assures him that he will have no problem finding another job . Ethan calls Virginia from California and tells her that he received a job offer and wants her and her children to move with him . He asks her to marry him and gives her time to decide . Bill and Barton are in the process of being fired by Chancellor Fitzhugh ( Garrett M. Brown ) , who tells Bill that his presentation was pornography and inappropriate . Bill saves Barton 's job by berating him in front of Fitzhugh , acting as if Barton had no idea the study was being conducted . Fitzhugh has Barton fire Bill . Libby soon goes into labor , ca n't contact Bill , and has her baby , but she does n't phone Bill after the birth and holds the baby . Bill and Barton go for a drink , where Bill tells him that they did n't both need to lose their jobs . Barton tells him of his plans to go through with the aversion therapy , despite Margaret 's protests . Late at night , Bill shows up at Virginia 's house . Standing at the door in the rain , he speaks of his disappointment that their work is finished at the hospital , and she mentions that he put her name on the study and Bill tells her she 's earned it . He then says that he has nothing to offer her but the truth , and tells Virginia that he can not live without her . The episode was written by series creator Michelle Ashford and directed by Michael Dinner . In its original American broadcast , " Manhigh " was seen by an estimated 1.21 million viewers . " The A.V. Club " said of the episode " Upon finishing " Manhigh , " I had just one thought : I ’ve been waiting for this episode since the beginning of the season . “ Manhigh ” is a great episode — an episode that , I think , shows all of the potential of Masters Of Sex , in one short hour . " Alan Sepinwall of Hit Fix gave the episode a positive review , complimenting Sheen 's performance . 2013 Wichita bomb attempt The 2013 Wichita Bomb Attempt was a failed suicide bombing that targeted the Wichita Mid- Continent Airport on December 13 , 2013 . The attack was attempted by 58 - year old avionics technician Terry Lee Loewen . At the time of the attempted attack , Terry Lee Loewen was a 58 - year - old avionics technician who was employed by the airport . Loewen ’s employment at the airport allowed him to spend months studying the airport layout and flight schedules . His employment also provided him access to areas within the airport . Loewen became radicalized after reading extremist Islamic material on the Internet . Terry L. Lane is a known alias of Loewen ’s . Community and family members were stunned to learn of Loewen 's plans , describing him as " A really good guy " and " Always a calm and loving man . " After Trick - or - treating at his house 6 weeks prior , a neighbor described him and his wife as " Both normal people . " His first wife described him as " Mellow . " Terry Lee Loewen entered the airport early on the morning of December 13 , 2013 with the intention of detonating a car bomb to kill as many people as possible . The perpetrator tried used his pass to open a security gate leading to the airport tarmac , but was taken into custody at 5:40 am CT after his pass had been disabled following an FBI investigation . Authorities were able to act so quickly because Loewen was the subject of a federal investigation , stemming from his activity on Facebook , which advocated violent jihad . Due to this undercover investigation , the explosives in Loewen ’s car were inert and no explosion would have been possible . No deaths or injuries were sustained . Loewen ’s primary influences were apparently the now - defunct website known as Revolution Muslim and the late Muslim cleric Anwar al - Awlaki . Revolution Muslim has been associated with a number of U.S. - born extremists . Loewen also claimed he was attempting to support Al - Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula . Three other American citizens have attempted to join Al - Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula ( AQAP ) in 2013 . August 5 -- In an ongoing dialogue with a person Loewen does not realize is an FBI employee , Loewen expresses his desire to " engage in violent jihad on behalf of al Qaeda . " August 8 -- Asked if he would like to be introduced to someone who can help him engage in jihad , Loewen replies , " Brothers like Osama bin Laden and Anwar al Awlaki are a great inspiration to me , but I must be willing to give up everything ( like they did ) to truly feel like a obedient slave of Allah . " August 17 -- Loewen writes , " I have read Anwar AI - Awlaki 's 44 ways of Jihad and like everything I 've ever read of his , it 's very informative . " August 21 -- Loewen outlines some ideas , writing , " Let me get to the bottom line without being too revealing - I have numerous ideas of ways I could perform jihad in the path of Allah but ... none of them are legal . I 'm 58 years old and spending my remaining years behind bars for a good reason is not out of the question for me . " August 26 -- Loewen offers a tour of the airport and writes , " Direct jihad against a civilian target is not out of the question . " August 27 -- Loewen elaborates on his vision , writing , " I guess I look at myself as the ' access ' guy at this point just need more details , if any exist at this point - are we talking explosives , because I know nothing about that ? It 's all very surreal at this point , exciting , yet scary . " September 2 -- Thinking the FBI employee posing as a jihadist is upset because Loewen had allowed a family member to access his computer , Loewen apologizes and writes , " I 'm not able to keep things in order , therefore causing an unsafe enviorment ( sic ) for myself and others , and the worse thing I can think of is someone else going down for my stupidity . I really do n't see me living through any thing I have in mind , assuming I can even pul ( sic ) it off . Again I apologize for this ( expletive ) mess , and will miss the wonderful conversations we had . Peace be with you my brother . " September 3 -- Loewen assures the FBI employee no one 's identity was compromised and " reasserted his commitment to engage in jihad , " according to the complaint . September 6 -- Discussing his plans , Loewen writes , " I believe the potential for me doing more is staggering . I have some rough ideas , but I know nothing about explosives . Do n't you think with my access to the airport that I should put that to good use ? " September 13 -- Loewen writes , " Reading about the actions of the muhajideen ( sic ) and actually carrying them out is two different things . If not for my family , I would have already carried out some sort of operation - but that 's my fault for putting others before Allah which I know better than to do . " September 17 -- After discussing fighter jet trainers he had seen on the airport tarmac , Loewen writes , " I do n't see anyway an operation could be planned in advance . It would have been possible today for me to have walked over there , shot both pilots ( I do n't know if they are armed or not ) , slapped some C4 on both fuel trucks and set them off before anyone even called TSA " . October 3 -- The FBI employee tells Loewen he had just met overseas with individuals connected to al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and asks if he would be willing to scout targets , collect security information , take photos of access points and plant a device . Loewen responds , " Wow ! That 's some heavy stuff you just laid down . Am I interested ? Yes . " Loewen goes on to express concern about whether the FBI employee is who he says he is , according to the complaint , and writes , " I hate this government so much for what they have done to our brothers and sisters , that to spent ( sic ) the rest of my life in prison without having taken a good slice out of the serpents head is unacceptable to me . " October 4 -- Loewen writes that he had some questions : " As I 've stated before , I wo n't be able to access the ramp with a vehicle until next year - so driving on to airport property with a van full of C4 is out of the question - after the first of the year , we could drive a city bus out there . " October 5 -- Asked if he is interested in dying for the cause and offered a chance to back out , Loewen responds , " I ca n't see myself doing anything that involves killing children , unless I know everything is being done to minimize that . I understand it 's a war , and some of these brothers may have had their children killed by this country , but in light of what the Prophet said concering ( sic ) this , I just need to be sure it can be kept to an absolute minimum . " October 7 -- Loewen sends photos of an airport access badge , entrance gates to the tarmac and devices used to access the gates . October 8 -- Loewen explains what the badge codes and colors meant . October 11 -- He further discusses his plans and writes , " Count me in for the duration . " October 18 -- The FBI employee asks Loewen if he wants to meet " one of the brothers in person " and offers to provide him with a new laptop . Loewen responds , " I will only bring a weapon if the brother thinks it to be advisable . The only reason I would see the need for one is if law enforcement were to show their ugly self 's ( sic ) , at which point I would start shooting to give the brother time to flee . " October 25 -- Another FBI employee , posing as a Muslim " brother , " meets with Loewen , who reiterates his desire to blow up a plane with numerous people on board , according to the complaint . They later decide the attack should be launched near Christmas . November 11 -- In discussing his October 25 in - person meeting , Loewen writes to the first FBI employee , " I feel so close to this brother ( as you said I would ) that going to the end with him seems like the right thing to do . " November 19 -- Loewen meets again with the second FBI employee , and he provides his research on the best time to conduct the attack " based upon the number of people who would be boarding aircraft and the number of people who would be in the terminal , " the complaint says , adding , " Loewen further expressed his desire to kill as many people as possible . " He also provided a diagram of the terminal and tarmac and offered to obtain certain components and wire the explosive device , the complaint says . " They agreed on a final plan , that once Loewen got gate access , they would drive to the terminal in the early morning hours , and detonate the device between the terminals for maximum casualties , and that both FBI Employee 2 and Loewen would die in the explosion , " the complaint says . November 21 -- Loewen meets with the second FBI employee and provides the requested components . December 3 -- Loewen and the second FBI employee discuss the containers that will be used for the bomb and how to construct it . Loewen then gives the FBI employee a diagram of the terminal with an X designating where to park the bomb , along with flight schedules , according to the complaint . December 6 -- Loewen renews his badge and is told he had been granted access to the tarmac . December 9 -- Loewen uses his badge to access the tarmac for one minute , the complaint says . December 11 -- Loewen meets with the second FBI employee . They go to another location where Loewen wires the " bomb , " and they agree the attack will take place December 13 . Later that day , Loewen tells the FBI employee he skipped work and wrote letters to his family members . December 13 -- The second FBI employee picks up Loewen at a hotel , and they drive to the location where the bomb is stored . Loewen finishes wiring the bomb , and the pair head to the airport , arriving at about 5:40 a.m . Loewen twice swipes his badge to open the gate to the tarmac , but it had been disabled . He was then arrested , authorities said . Loewen is charged with one count of attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction , one count of attempting to damage property by means of an explosive and one count of attempting to provide material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization . Loewen pleaded guilty on June 8 , 2015 . On September 1 , 2015 , he was sentenced to 20 years in Federal Prison . Henry Franken Hendrik Marinus ( Henry ) Franken ( born 1966 ) is a Dutch engineer , enterprise architect and co-founder and former managing director of BiZZdesign , known for his work in the field of systems and control engineering , and business process management.Eertink , Henk , et al . " A business process design language . " " FM ’99 — Formal Methods . Springer Berlin Heidelberg " , 1999 . 76-95.Steen , M. W. , Lankhorst , M. M. , & van de Wetering , R. G. ( 2002 ) . " Modelling networked enterprises . " In " Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference , 2002 . EDOC '02 . Proceedings . " Sixth International ( pp. 109 - 119 ) . IEEE . Franken received his MA in Electrical Engineering in 1990 from the University of Twente . He specialized in systems and control engineering , and in 1994 received his PhD with a thesis entitled " Control system design for walking neuroprostheses . " After graduation Franken started as researcher at the Telematica Instituut , where from 1996 to 2001 he participated in the Testbed research project to develop a virtual test environment for business processes.Franken , Henry M. , and Wil Janssen . " Get a grip on changing business processes . " " Knowledge and process management " 5.4 ( 1998 ) : 208- 215 . In 2001 he founded BiZZdesign with Harmen van den Berg and Harm BakkerHenry Franken , Harmen van den Berg ( 2008 ) " Handboek Business Process Engineering " In 2001 to 2003 he was also Enterprise architecture consultant for the ING Group . Since 2009 he chairs The Open Group ArchiMate Forum , a working group that guides the further development of the ArchiMate modeling languages . Books : Articles , a selection : Sweet Velvet Sweet Velvet was a Japanese pop band under Giza Studio label , formed in 1998 and disbanded in 2001 . In 1998 , the band formation began . As inspiration for music production they used French pop from the '60s . The band title Sweet Velvet came from the idea of their vocalist Mizuki having velvety voice . In 1999 , along with bands New Cinema Tokage and Grass Arcade they debuted on 10 February as " Number One Artists " ( ) on newly created Giza Studio label by distributors Being Inc .. Their debut major single , " I Just Feel So Love Again ~ Soba ni Iru Dake de ~" was released in double formats : 8 cm and 12 cm maxi single . The same double formats applied for New Cinema Tokage 's and Grass Arcade debut single as well . The song was used as ending theme for the anime television series " Mamotte Shugogetten " . Later , the original composer of the song , Aika Ohno , self - covered it in her English cover album " Shadows of Dreams " . In 1999 June , they released their mini album " Sweet Velvet " under indie label Garage Indies Zipping Association and single " Flame of Love " , which was used as ending theme for Anime television series . The ON AIR version differs from single release by key tuning and changed lyrics . With " Flame of Love " in July they made their only TV appearance on the TBS Television music program " CDTV " . " Flame of Love " was included in 2011 in the compilation album " Giza Studio Presents : Girls " . Two months later on August , they released their final single " Lazy Drive " , which was used as opening theme for TV Asahi morning news program " " . On - air version of this song started broadcast since April until December.Credits from In February 2000 , they released their first and only studio album " I Just Feel So " Sweet " " which ranked # 100 in Oricon Weekly Charts . In 2001 , they entered into indefinite hiatus without no announcement . Their official website was removed as well . The band consisted of four members : During their career they 've released 1 studio , 1 indies album and 3 singles . From J- Rock Magazine : From Music Freak Magazine : Official website ( WebArchive ) Oricon profile Don Bauer Donald Charles " Don " Bauer ( 17 May 1922 – 15 January 1996 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and Geelong in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Bauer , who served in the Royal Australian Air Force during the war , was from Chilwell in Geelong but could not play for his local VFL club in 1943 as they were in recess . " The Advocate " , " Geelong Will Provide Fast Dashing Football " , 5 September 1947 , p. 7 He instead made 10 senior appearances for Footscray . A defender , Bauer joined Geelong midway through the 1945 season and from then until 1949 was a regular fixture in the team . Bauer joined City in the Northern Tasmanian Football Association at the end of the 1949 VFL season , as captain - coach . " The Examiner " , " Bauer 's Appointment " , 11 January 1951 , p. 8S He had been offered the job a year earlier but was refused a clearance by Geelong . " The Mercury " , " D. Bauer Refused Transfer To City " , 27 November 1948 , p. 24 In his only season , Bauer guided City to the grand final , which they lost to North Launceston by 30 points . " The Mercury " , " N.T.F.A. Premiership To North Launceston " , 2 October 1950 , p. 13 In 1951 he left Tasmania and became captain - coach of Ballarat Football League side Geelong West . He remained in the role for two years . He was senior coach of Newtown & Chilwell in 1958 . Formula 4 FIA Formula 4 , also called FIA F4 , is an open - wheel racing car category intended for junior drivers . There is no global championship , but rather individual nations or regions can host their own championships in compliance with a universal set of rules and specifications . The category was created by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile ( FIA ) — the International sanctioning and administrative body for motorsport — as an entry - level category for young drivers , bridging the gap between karting and Formula 3 . The series is a part of the FIA Global Pathway . Former Formula One driver Gerhard Berger was appointed as the FIA Single - Seater Commission president to oversee the creation of the category as a response to declining interest in national Formula 3 championships due to rising costs and alternate pathways to Formula One such as the then Formula Renault and GP2 and GP3 Series , which had seen several national Formula 3 championships discontinued . In the place of the expensive categories , a number of separate categories running under the Formula 4 name had been created , for example the British based the former BRDC Formula 4 . There was no commonality between the cars from country to country . The FIA - endorsed category was formally created in March 2013 , when it was approved by the World Motor Sport Council . Initially , these Formula 4 championships started in 2014 as a single - make category before the regulations were opened up to multiple chassis and engine manufacturers . Each championship uses a single make of engine , with the regulations mandating a capacity and capping the maximum power output at , higher than Formula Ford and lower than Formula Renault . The engines are equalised so that no one Formula 4 championship is faster than the others , with the long - term intention being to bring the cost down to under € 100,000 per year to compete . To become eligible for FIA Formula 4 , the chassis must meet the FIA homologation requirements respecting technical and commercial regulations . Four chassis manufacturers have been approved by the FIA : Tatuus , Mygale , Dome and Crawford . To become an eligible FIA Formula 4 engine , the engine must meet the homologation requirements . According to the homologation requirements a FIA Formula 4 engine must last at least 10,000 km and have a maximum purchasing price of € 9,500 . According to the FIA Formula 4 technical regulations only four cylinder engines are allowed . Both normally aspirated and turbocharged engines are permitted . The power output has been capped at 160 bhp . The engine displacement is unlimited . Currently four engines are homologated for use in the FIA Formula 4 . These championships are held to Formula 4 regulations and approved by the FIA as the national Formula 4 series . Drivers participating in these series can receive FIA Super Licence points , which are required to drive in Formula One . For a series to be eligible for Super Licence points , a season must be held over at least 5 events at a minimum of 3 different circuits , according to FIA Appendix L. Formula Academy Finland is a racing series based in Finland . It s first season was 2018 . Formula Academy Finland uses same Tatuus - Abarth FIA Formula 4 car as ADAC Formula 4 , Italian Formula 4 Championship and several other series . The series , however , is not approved by the FIA . There are plans to apply for Finnish Championship status for 2019 season . The series is organized by Koiranen GP . The FPU Western Championships take place at west coast tracks in the United States . It is a feeder series to the FIA recognized United States F4 Championship , and utilizes the identical chassis , engine , and tire package . The Fórmula 4 Sudamericana ( Portuguese : Fórmula 4 Sul - Americana ) is a Formula 4 racing class that debuted in 2014 . The class uses the same Signatech chassis and Fiat engines used previously in the Brazilian - based Formula Future Fiat . Japan Formula 4 is a formula racing series in Japan . The series was founded in 1993 by the Japan Automobile Federation as a class between the FJ1600 series and the All - Japan Formula Three Championship . Japanese Formula 4 is an open formula , where competitors can choose the chassis and engine manufacturers . This is based on a non -FIA formulae , instead using 750 cc motorcycle engines as power plants . Chassis are typically locally produced such as Xpit and Gamma and cars are fueled by methanol . Popular in the CASC Ontario region at a club level only since 1974 . The BRDC Formula 4 Championship was an entry level motorsport series based in the United Kingdom which began in 2013 . Run by the British Racing Drivers ' Club and MotorSport Vision , the series used identical cars built by Ralph Firman Racing and engines from Ford , before switching to FIA Formula 4 regulations in 2015 , using the Tatuus F4–T014 chassis . Although run to the FIA 's regulations , it was not recognised by the FIA as an official Formula 4 championship . In 2016 , the series was upgraded and renamed the BRDC British Formula 3 Championship . Up to 2017 , the French F4 Championship was a Formula Renault series , aimed at graduates young drivers graduating from karting . The championship used Formula Renault 1.6 Signatech cars , an entry level category , and was open to drivers between 14 and 21 years . From 2018 on , the series is run to FIA F4's regulations . Berkeley Mall Berkeley Mall is a shopping center in Goldsboro , North Carolina . It is owned by Faison Enterprises which is headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . The Mall has over 40 stores including several outparcel buildings outside the mall complete with several dining options . The main anchors are Belk , JCPenney 's and Sears . The Mall is located at 625 N. Berkeley Blvd right off US 70 . One of the original anchors was Weil 's , which became Brody 's , which was sold to Proffitt 's in 1998 , and again to Belk in 2006 . Jo - Ann Fabrics opened at the mall in 2013 . Berkeley Mall suffered roof damage near the Belk store on August 27 , 2011 as a result of Hurricane Irene moving through eastern North Carolina . On October 15 , 2018 , it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 142 stores nationwide . List of Amkette products This is a list of various Amkette products . Individual products may have their own article , please see the navbox at the bottom if a product is n't listed here . Tim Prentice Tim Prentice may refer to : Honoré Boyer de Fonscolombe Honoré Boyer de Fonscolombe ( 1683-1743 ) was a French aristocrat , lawyer and public official . Honoré Boyer de Fonscolombe was born in 1683 . " De Saint - Pierre de Rome à Aix - en - Provence : un trésor de l'art italien retrouvé dans le patrimoine aixois " , Musée du Vieil Aix , 2005 , p. 42 His father , Denis Boyer , was a Consul in the Parliament of Aix-en-Provence.Fran çois - Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnaye Des Bois , Schlesinger Frères , 1863 , " Dictionnaire de la noblesse , contenant les généalogies , l' histoire et la chronologie des familles nobles de France " , He made his fortune by selling furniture and silk in Aix - en - Provence . He became a prosecutor in the Parliament of Aix - en - Provence in 1726.Nicolas - Jules - Henri Gourdon de Genouillac , Albert - Dieudonné -Louis - Fidèle - Emmanuel Piolenc , " Nobiliaire du Département des Bouches - du - Rhône : histoire , généalogies " , 1863 [ books.google.co.uk/books?id=kUNTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA56&dq=Emmanuel+de+Fonscolombe&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OAemUpSZKPHn7Abc0oCgDg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQ # v=onepage&q= Emmanuel de Fonscolombe&f = false ] He was appointed Secretary to King Louis XV of France ( 1710– 1774 ) on 11 November 1741.Taupin d'Auge , " Armorial de l' épiscopat français " , Librairie nouvelle , p. 224 Pierre - Augustin Guys , " Marseille ancienne et moderne " , Vve Duchesne , 1786 , p. 43 As a result of this appointment , he earned the marquisate of Fonscolombe ( inherited by all his direct male heirs ) . He was married to Jeanne Carnaud . " Recueil de mémoires et autres pièces de prose et de vers , qui o nt été lus dans les séances de la Société des amis des sciences , des lettres , de l' agriculture et des arts , à Aix " , Académie des sciences , agriculture , arts et belles - lettres d'Aix , 1844 They had five sons and five daughters : In 1720 , he commissioned the Château de Fonscolombe in Le Puy - Sainte - Réparade , listed as a monument historique since 1989.Les coteaux d'Aix - en - Provence : Château de FonscolombeAix - en - Provence Tourism French Ministry of Culture In 1743 ( shortly before his death ) , he also inherited the Hôtel Boyer de Fonscolombe on the Rue de Gaston de Saporta in Aix from his late sister , listed as a monument historique since 1989.Institut de Management Public et de Gouvernance Territoriale : L'Hôtel Boyer de FonscolombeRené Borricand , " Les Hôtels particuliers d'Aix - en - Provence " , 39 rue Espariat , 1971 , p. 58 He died in 1743 . Étienne Laurent Joseph Hippolyte Boyer de Fonscolombe ( 1772– 1853 ) and Emmanuel de Fonscolombe ( 1810– 1875 ) were two of his descendants . Hubert Wolf Hubert Wolf ( born 26 November 1959 in Wört , Baden - Württemberg ) is a German church historian and professor at the University of Münster . He was awarded a Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize in 2003 . After his Abitur in 1978 , he studied Roman Catholic theology at University of Tübingen and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich . He was ordained to the priesthood in 1985 . In 1992 he became professor at the Goethe University Frankfurt , and in 1999 he moved to the University of Münster . His books include " Pope and Devil : The Vatican 's Archives and the Third Reich " , a study of the relationship between the Vatican and Adolf Hitler 's administration in Germany . " Die Nonnen von Sant' Ambrogio " ( " The Nuns of Sant' Ambrogio " , translated into French as " Le Vice et la Grâce " ) describes a 19th - century religious scandal at Sant' Ambrogio della Massima . Callopistria argyrosemastis Callopistria argyrosemastis is a moth of the family Noctuidae . It was described by George Hampson in 1918 . It is found on Fiji . Mihály Schéner Mihály Schéner ( Medgyesegyháza , Hungary , January 9 , 1923 – Budapest , May 11 , 2009 ) was a Hungarian sculptor , painter , graphic artist , and ceramist.Mih ály Schéner 's Professions : Painter , Sculptor About 60 of Schéner 's metal sculptures are on display in International Steel Sculpture Workshop and Symposium near the Danube.Mih ály SchénerArtist database : Mihály Schéner He created sculptures at the Wood Sculpture Artist Colony in Nagyatád . Public sculptures are on display around the city of Szombathely . Schéner has traveled to Paris and Stockholm.Art of Mihály Schéner Some of Schéner 's paintings are on display in the Mall Gallery and the Grosvenor Gallery , both located in London . Apache Kafka Apache Kafka is an open - source stream - processing software platform developed by LinkedIn and donated to the Apache Software Foundation , written in Scala and Java . The project aims to provide a unified , high - throughput , low - latency platform for handling real - time data feeds . Kafka can connect to external systems ( for data import / export ) via Kafka Connect and provides Kafka Streams , a Java stream processing library . Kafka uses a binary TCP - based protocol that is optimized for efficiency and relies on a " message set " abstraction that naturally groups messages together to reduce the overhead of the network roundtrip . This " leads to larger network packets , larger sequential disk operations , contiguous memory blocks [ ... ] which allows Kafka to turn a bursty stream of random message writes into linear writes . " Apache Kafka was originally developed by LinkedIn , and was subsequently open sourced in early 2011 . Graduation from the Apache Incubator occurred on 23 October 2012 . According to a Quora post from 2014 , Jay Kreps chose to name the software after the author Franz Kafka because it is " a system optimized for writing " , and he liked Kafka 's work . Apache Kafka is based on the commit log , and it allows users to subscribe to it and publish data to any number of systems or real - time applications . Example applications include managing passenger and driver matching at Uber , providing real - time analytics and predictive maintenance for British Gas ’ smart home , and performing numerous real - time services across all of LinkedIn . Kafka stores key - value messages that come from arbitrarily many processes called " producers " . The data can be partitioned into different " partitions " within different " topics " . Within a partition , messages are strictly ordered by their offsets ( the position of a message within a partition ) , and indexed and stored together with a timestamp . Other processes called " consumers " can read messages from partitions . For stream processing , Kafka offers the Streams API that allows writing Java applications that consume data from Kafka and write result s back to Kafka . Apache Kafka also works with external stream processing systems such as Apache Apex , Apache Flink , Apache Spark , and Apache Storm . Kafka runs on a cluster of one or more servers ( called brokers ) , and the partitions of all topics are distributed across the cluster nodes . Additionally , partitions are replicated to multiple brokers . This architecture allows Kafka to deliver massive streams of messages in a fault - tolerant fashion and has allowed it to replace some of the conventional messaging systems like Java Message Service ( JMS ) , Advanced Message Queuing Protocol ( AMQP ) , etc . Since the 0.11.0.0 release , Kafka offers " transactional writes " , which provide exactly - once stream processing using the Streams API . Kafka supports two types of topics : Regular and compacted . Regular topics can be configured with a retention time or a space bound . If there are records that are older than the specified retention time or if the space bound is exceeded for a partition , Kafka is allowed to delete old data to free storage space . By default , topics are configured with a retention time of 7 days , but it 's also possible to store data indefinitely . For compacted topics , records do n't expire based on time or space bounds . Instead , Kafka treats later messages as updates to older message with the same key and guarantees never to delete the latest message per key . Users can delete messages entirely by writing a so - called tombstone message with null - value for a specific key . There are four major APIs in Kafka : The consumer and producer APIs build on top of the Kafka messaging protocol and offer a reference implementation for Kafka consumer and producer clients in Java . The underlying messaging protocol is a binary protocol that developers can use to write their own consumer or producer clients in any programming language . This unlocks Kafka from the Java Virtual Machine ( JVM ) eco -system . A list of available non-Java clients is maintained in the Apache Kafka wiki . Kafka Connect ( or Connect API ) is a framework to import / export data from / to other systems . It was added in the Kafka 0.9.0.0 release and uses the Producer and Consumer API internally . The Connect framework itself executes so - called " connectors " that implement the actual logic to read / write data from other systems . The Connect API defines the programming interface that must be implemented to build a custom connector . Many open source and commercial connectors for popular data systems are available already . However , Apache Kafka itself does not include production ready connectors . Kafka Streams ( or Streams API ) is a stream - processing library written in Java . It was added in the Kafka 0.10.0.0 release . The library allows for the development of stateful stream - processing applications that are scalable , elastic , and fully fault - tolerant . The main API is a stream - processing domain - specific language ( DSL ) that offers high - level operators like filter , map , grouping , windowing , aggregation , joins , and the notion of tables . Additionally , the Processor API can be used to implement custom operators for a more low - level development approach . The DSL and Processor API can be mixed , too . For stateful stream processing , Kafka Streams uses RocksDB to maintain local operator state . Because RocksDB can write to disk , the maintained state can be larger than available main memory . For fault - tolerance , all updates to local state stores are also written into a topic in the Kafka cluster . This allows recreating state by reading those topics and feed all data into RocksDB . Up to version 0.9. x , Kafka brokers are backward compatible with older clients only . Since Kafka 0.10.0.0 , brokers are also forward compatible with newer clients . If a newer client connects to an older broker , it can only use the features the broker supports . For the Streams API , full compatibility starts with version 0.10.1.0: a 0.10.1.0 Kafka Streams application is not compatible with 0.10.0 or older brokers . Monitoring end - to - end performance requires tracking metrics from brokers , consumer , and producers , in addition to monitoring ZooKeeper , which Kafka uses for coordination among consumers . There are currently several monitoring platforms to track Kafka performance , either open - source , like LinkedIn 's Burrow , or paid , like Datadog . In addition to these platforms , collecting Kafka data can also be performed using tools commonly bundled with Java , including JConsole . List of African records in track cycling African records in the sport of track cycling are ratified by the Confederation Africaine de Cyclisme ( CAC ) . Diwan - i - Khas ( Red Fort ) The Diwan - i -Khas ( Persian : ديوان خاص ) , or Hall of Private Audiences , was a chamber in the Red Fort of Delhi built in 1571 as a location for receptions . It was the location where the Mughal Emperor Akbar received courtiers and state guests . It was also known as the Shah Mahal . A gate on the north side of the preceding " Diwan - i - Am " audience hall led to the innermost court of the palace called " Jalau Khana " and the " Diwan - i - Khas " . Originally there were two enclosures on the west of the hall , one for the nobles and the other for those of a lower rank . These arcaded courts were destroyed after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . It measures 90 x 67 feet . It consists of a rectangular central chamber , surrounded by a series of arches rising from marble piers . The lower parts of the piers are inlaid with floral designs , while the upper portions are painted and gilded . The four corners of the roof are surmounted by pillared " chhatri " . The ceiling , which was originally inlaid with silver and gold , was stripped bare by successive financial crises of the empire by the Jats or Marattas . The current ceiling was installed in 1911 . The later Peacock Throne from after Nadir Shah 's invasion once stood in this hall , towards the east side . Through the centre of the hall flowed the Stream of Paradise ( " Nahar - i-Bihisht " ) . The building used to have red awnings , or " shamiana " s . Over the corner - arches of the northern and southern walls below the cornice is inscribed the verse of Amir Khusrow : " If there be a paradise on earth , it is this , it is this , it is this . " The French traveller François Bernier described seeing the Peacock Throne here . Jean - Baptiste Tavernier described seeing the throne in the " Diwan - i - Am " , to where it was probably moved , and described five smaller thrones with four on each corner and one in the middle of the hall.https://archive.org/stream/travelsinindia01tavegoog #page/n464 The interior was completely plundered following the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . The throne , the carpets , and any other items went missing . The hall today is , therefore , only a shell of what it used to be . Recent restoration work has been redone on the panels of inlay and has also reproduced the gilded pattern on one of the pillars fronting the hall . In the riverbed below the hall and the connected buildings was the space known as " zer - jharokha " , or " beneath the lattices " . Machekeh - ye Sofla Machekeh - ye Sofla ( , also Romanized as Māchekeh - ye Soflá ; also known as Māchekeh - ye Pā ’īn , Māchgeh - ye Pā’īn , Māchgeh - ye Soflá , Machkeh Pāin , Machkeh - ye Pā ’īn , and Māchkeh - ye Soflá ) is a village in Hoseynabad - e Jonubi Rural District , in the Central District of Sanandaj County , Kurdistan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 285 , in 70 families . Yasmin Verheijen Yasmin Verheijen ( born February 17 , 1994 ) is a Dutch designer , model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Nederland 2014 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2014 pageant and Placed 3rd Runner - Up . Yasmin Verheijen is a certified interior designer originating from Amsterdam . Now an international model . She is of Indian , German , Indonesian , Chinese , & Dutch descent . http://beautycontestupdate.com/miss-universe-netherlands-2014-yasmin-verheijen/ Verheijen was crowned as " Miss Nederland 2014 " ( " Miss Universe Netherlands 2014 " ) . Verheijen represented the Netherlands at Miss Universe 2014 where she placed as 3rd runner - up to Paulina Vega of Colombia , giving the Netherlands its first placement since 2011 and it s highest placement since 1992 . Waipango Waipango is a farming locality on the flat between the lower reaches of the Pourakino and Aparima Rivers . 8 km north - west of Riverton , 14 km south - west of Thornbury , 14 km north - east of Colac Bay . Name means " lit . :" " Wai " : water , stream ; " pango " : black . " Wises New Zealand Guide " Wises Publications Limited , Auckland 1987 Waipango is not far from : Angelina Eichhorst Angelina Eichhorst is a Dutch civil servant , holding the position of Deputy Managing Director Europe and Central Asia / Director Western Europe , Western Balkans , and Turkey at the European External Action Service . , Ambassador Angelina Eichhorst : CURRICULUM VITAE . Eichhorst studied Languages and Cultures of the Middle East at the Catholic University in Nijmegen , and Political Science at the in Brussels . She holds special degrees in International Law , Human Rights and the Law of International Organisations . , New E.U. envoy Eichhorst presents credentials to president . , La nouvelle ambassadrice / Chef de la Délégation de l ’ UE . Between 1989 and 1996 , Angelina Eichhorst for the United Nations in New York ( Office for Research and Collection of Information , 1989 ) , as well as for several public and private positions in Cairo , Egypt in 1990 - 1992 ( Netherlands ' Flemish Institute ; Shell Marketing ; Save the Children USA ) . In 1992 - 1993 she served as Political Affairs Officer for the United Nations Operations in Somalia , to the return to Cairo as Deputy Director for " North South Consultants Exchange " . CV , EU in Lebanon In 1996 Eichhorst joined the European Commission in Brussels , where she held various advisor positions dealing with the Southern Mediterranean Barcelona Process , human and social development , and international health support . In 2004 she became Head of Development and Regional Cooperation at the EU Delegation to Jordan . In 2008 she moved to Syria to head the EU Delegation 's Political and Economic Affairs , Press , Information and Culture section . From January 2011 to August 2015 Eichhorst served as Head of EU Delegation ( EU Ambassador ) to Lebanon . Since September 2015 she serves at Director for Western Europe , Western Balkans and Turkey at the European External Action Service in Brussels . Soothe My Sorrows Church Soothe My Sorrows Church () is a Russian Orthodox church in Saratov , Russia . The church is located in the center of the city , on Volzhskaya Street and is one of the landmarks of the city . The church was built between 1904 and 1906 . The project was designed by Pyotr Zybin and inspired by the architecture of the Saint Basil 's Cathedral in Moscow . List of mathematical constants A mathematical constant is a number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition , often referred to by a symbol or by mathematicians ' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems . For example , the constant π may be defined as the ratio of the length of a circle 's circumference to its diameter . The following list includes the decimal expansion and set containing each number , ordered by year of discovery . The Triangular root of 2 Triangular root of 2 . { \sin ( \frac {t } { 2 } ) } \ ,d t formula_5 . as a root of the polynomial formula_70 Lehmer 's conjecture " Fn " : Fibonacci series formula_94 formula_ 106 " tk " = Thue – Morse sequence " a " 1 ... " a " " n " are elements of a continued fraction [ " a " 0 ; " a " 1 , " a " 2 , ... , " a " " n " ] C = Catalan formula_ 132 formula_ 137 Richard Lowe ( cricketer , born 1904 ) Richard Geoffrey Harvey Lowe ( 11 June 1904 – 5 July 1986 ) was an English amateur sportsman who played first - class cricket and association football for Cambridge University during the 1920s . Lowe made one appearance for the England amateur football side , took a hat - trick bowling in the 1926 University Match and became a teacher after leaving university . Lowe was born at Wimbledon in what was then Surrey in 1904 . He was educated at Westminster School . At school he played for the cricket XI for four years , captaining the team in his final year.Lowe , Richard Geoffrey Harvey , Obituaries in 1986 , " Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack " , 1987 . Retrieved 2018-06 -05 . He played for ' The Rest ' in 1922 against the Lord 's Schools and for the Public Schools against the Army in both 1922 and 1923.Richard Lowe , CricketArchive . Retrieved 2018-06 -05 . He was considered one of the better schoolboy bowlersAltham HS ( 1924 ) Public School Cricket in 1923 , " Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack " , 1924 , p.290 . Retrieved from Schools Cricket Online , 2018-06 - 05 . who could " swing the ball quite late " Altham HS ( 1923 ) Public School Cricket in 1922 , " Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack " , 1923 , p.341 . Retrieved from Schools Cricket Online , 2018-06 - 05 . and one of the best all - rounders , being described as a " brilliant rather than sound " batsman.Altham ( 1924 ) " op. cit " , p.307 . In his final year at Westminster he scored 668 runs at an average of 51 and took 51 wickets with his " distinctly pacey " bowling . After going up to Cambridge , Lowe played football for Cambridge University AFC for all four years he was a student . He captained the side and played one amateur international match for England in December 1926 at Filbert Street against Scotland , McColl B , Gorman D , Campbell G ( 2017 ) " Forgotten Glories - British Amateur International Football , 1901 – 1974 " , p .68 . Scottish Football Historical Archive . Archived version , archived 2017-07 - 09 . Retrieved 2018-06 - 05 . although his performance in the match was judged to be timid and he was considered to have done " little or nothing " on the left - wing and had been unable to " rise to the occasion " . Association Football - Scotland beat England , " The Times " , 1926 - 12 - 20 , p.6 . He was unable to play any cricket in 1924 due to injury , but played in each of his three remaining seasons , winning Blues in all three . His first - class cricket debut came in May 1925 against Leicestershire at Fenner 's and he went on to make 31 first - class appearances for the university , including playing against the touring Australians in 1926 and the New Zealanders in 1927 . In the 1926 University Match he took a hat - trick and recorded his best bowling figures of 5 / 22 in Oxford 's first innings.Cricket - The University Match , " The Times " , 1926 - 07 -07 , p.7.88th Varsity Match , 1926 , British Pathé News , 1926 . Retrieved 2018-06 -05 . During July 1926 Lowe appeared twice for Kent County Cricket Club at Maidstone , the only first - class county cricket appearances of his career.Maidstone Week - Kent Recovery , " The Times " , 1926-07 - 19 . Retrieved 2018-06 -05 . He had played once for Kent 's Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship in 1923 and played two more matches for the Second XI in 1928 . Lowe spent his working life as a teacher , spending much of his career as the headteacher of a prep school in Sussex . He remained in contact with cricket throughout his life and was a force behind the organisation of Band of Brothers , a cricket club closely associated with Kent , during Canterbury Cricket Week . He died at Tunbridge Wells in Kent in July 1986 aged 82.Richard Lowe , CricInfo . Retrieved 2018-06 -05 . C16H13N3O3 The molecular formula C16H 13N3O3 may refer to : Owch Bolagh , Kurdistan Owch Bolagh ( , also Romanized as Owch Bolāgh , Owchbolāgh , and Ūch Bolāgh ; also known as Ichūbulāq ) is a village in Qaslan Rural District , Serishabad District , Qorveh County , Kurdistan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 215 , in 57 families . Belcheh Sur Belcheh Sur ( , also Romanized as Belcheh Sūr ; also known as Belīcheh Sūr , Bīlcheh Sar , Bīlcheh Sūr , and Bilchehsūr ) is a village in Kumasi Rural District , in the Central District of Marivan County , Kurdistan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 268 , in 61 families . Snake Rag Snake Rag is a 1923 Dixieland jazz standard composed by Joseph Oliver of King Oliver 's Creole Jazz Band . It features Oliver and Louis Armstrong on cornet , Honoré Dutrey on trombone , Johnny Dodds on clarinet , Lil Hardin on piano , Baby Dodds on drums , and William Manuel Johnson on banjo . The rag was a result of improvisation during a session at Richmond , Indiana on April 6 , 1923 . The rag is known for its " trick breaks and animal noises " , recalling " crows cawing and swans trumpeting " . Many breaks of the cornets are chromatic . Beside this , although the piece is not typical ragtime in melody and rhythm , it has the long structure of many ragtime compositions : A ( 16 measures in Eb ) ; B ( 16 measures in Eb ) ; A ( 16 measures in Eb ) ; C , C , C ( in Ab ) . In 1959 , Armstrong released an album of the same name featuring Snake Rag as the first track and others including " I Want a Big Butter and Egg Man " and " Jelly Roll Blues " . Mecynorhina passerinii Mecynorhina passerinii , the Orange - Spotted Fruit Chafer , is a species of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae , subfamily Cetoniinae . " Mecynorhina passerinii " can reach a length of about in males , of about in females . Males show large forward - projecting horns . Elytra are black or dark brown with orange spots . The coloration of the thoracic shield ( pronotum ) may be yellowish , brown or black , usually with a broad brown or black central stripe . Hind tibiae and tarsi are orange - brown . These beetles feed on sap of the " Bridelia micrantha " . This species can be found in South Africa , Swaziland , Mozambique , Zimbabwe , Zambia , Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania . Srinivas Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Srinivas Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre was started by the A . Shama Rao Foundation in the year 2009 . The medical college and hospital is located in the outskirts of the city Surathkal in Mukka , Mangalore , India . The college is located beside the Edapally - Panvel National Highway No. 66 and is located at an approximate distance of 1 km from the NITK ( National Institute of Technology , Karnataka ) Srinivas Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre is affiliated to RGUHS ( Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences , Bangalore ) and is recognized by the Medical Council of India ( MCI ) . A . Shama Rao Foundation which runs a chain of institutions of higher education , was established in 1988 to realize the dream of Mr. Adka Shama Rao , S / o Late Adka Ramachandrayya , an idealist and dreamer . Having spent most of his time in the field of education , his dream was to build up such educational institutions which mould the character of students and make them responsible citizens of our country . A . Shama Rao was born in 1909 in a village in Udupi Taluk . After his BA & LT degrees from Madras University , he began his teaching career in Mangalore , in 1939 . He was the founder Headmaster of the well - known SVH higher secondary residential school , Mangalore from 1943 – 1956 . After his retirement too , he continued to be active in the field of education and social service . A . Shama Rao was a committed teacher and a great educationist . He firmly believed that only the right kind of education could lead to the overall development of an individual . In his memory , his son , Mr. A . Raghavendra Rao , a famous Chartered Account , Industrialist of Mangalore and now the Chancellor of the newly formed Srinivas University , established the A . Shama Rao Foundation to serve as an intellectual nerve center for science , technology and management with the ability to leverage industrial vibrancy to its advantage . The President is assisted by his illustrious son , Dr A. Srinivas Rao , VIce - President of the Foundation and Pro Chancellor of Srinivas University . A . Shama Rao Foundation , Mangalore , is a leading education service provider in South Kanara District of Karnataka State . The Foundation is a registered charitable trust with an objective of training young men and women through quality higher education and preparing them for challenges in life . Mr. A . Shama Rao , was a person who had worked in the field of education as Teacher & Headmaster . The college was established to realize his dream , of empowering the youth so as to build a just and equitable society . The Trust has established several educational institutions called Srinivas Group of Colleges in the field of professional studies . Mr. A Raghavendra Rao , a senior Chartered Accountant and an advisor of Hotel Srinivas now guides and leads the trust , as its President and also as the Chancellor of Srinivas University . The college comes under the Tulu linguistic minority category and few seats are reserved for such candidates . Admissions to MBBS course is through All India entrance test ( NEET ) and the total intake per year is 150 . Peter Griffiths ( disambiguation ) Peter Griffiths ( 1928 – 2013 ) was a British politician . Peter Griffiths may also refer to : Diego Suárez Corvín Diego Suárez Corvín , also known as Diego Suárez Montañés or el Montañés ( Urbiés , Asturias , 1552 - Valencia , 1623 ) was a Spanish soldier and writer.Mar ía Elvira Muñiz " Historia de la Literatura Asturiana en Castellano " 1978 p. 28 . " Suárez Corvín - En la vida aventurera y azarosa de Diego Suárez Corvín , nacido en Urbiés ( Mieres ) en 1552 , vida que recuerda en algunos aspectos a la del autor de El Quijote , se conjuga la actividad de las armas con la de las letras , ... " His chronicles of the battles fought by the governor of Oran Galcerán Borja against the Muslims in defense of Oran have interest in that the facts are contemporary with the imprisonment of Miguel Cervantes in Algiers . A modern edition of his manuscript account " Historia del maestre último que fué de Montesa y de su hermano Don Felipe de Borja , la manera como gobernaron las memerables plaças de Orán " was edited and published in Madrid 1889 . Carnegie Library of Moultrie The Carnegie Library of Moultrie is a historic Carnegie Library on a corner lot in downtown Moultrie , Georgia that was built in 1908 . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 . It is located at 39 North Main Street . It is a two - story red brick building with some Georgian Revival elements . It s brick walls are load - bearing and laid in stretcher bond upon a rusticated cut stone foundation . It has quoins made of the same rusticated granite stone . It s front entrance is flanked by pilasters . The building was modified in cosmetic ways in 1973 when the building was converted to law offices . It is one of the oldest public buildings in Moultrie . with It is a contributing building in the NRHP - listed Moultrie Commercial Historic District . The 1982 NRHP nomination stated that the library 's architect was unknown , but the 1994 nomination document for the district lists T.F. Lockwood as the architect . With . Eugoa immunda Eugoa immunda is a moth of the family Erebidae . It is found in Thailand . Euchromia paula Euchromia paula is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae . It was described by Röber in 1887 . It is found on Sulawesi in Indonesia . Warner R. Schilling Warner Roller Schilling ( May 23 , 1925 – October 20 , 2013 ) was an American political scientist and international relations scholar at Columbia University ( 1954– 1957 , 1958– 1996 , emeritus 1997 – 2013 ) , where he was the James T. Shotwell Professor of International Relations . He was director of the university 's Institute of War and Peace Studies from 1976 to 1986 . Schilling was born in Glendale , California , but grew up in Greater St. Louis . He served as a radio operator with the United States Army Air Forces from 1943 to 1946 . He received his bachelor 's , master 's , and Ph.D. degrees from Yale University in 1949 , 1951 , and 1954 , respectively . He was part of an era of students motivated to study international relations following World War II because , as he later said , " We thought that by studying international politics and foreign policy we might have a part in moving the world in happier directions . " He was a research fellow at the Center of International Studies at Princeton University during 1953– 54 , a lecturer and research associate at Columbia University from 1954–57 , and an assistant professor of international relations at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during 1957– 58 , before coming to Columbia for good in 1958 . He married the former Jane Pierce Metzger in 1951 ( she had been a teacher of economics who co-authored the 1954 book " The Impact of Strikes " and would later serve as editor for some of the Institute of War and Peace Studies ' published works ) . The couple raised two sons and lived in Leonia , New Jersey , a town where a number of other Columbia professors lived . He sometimes engaged in academic - oriented presentations and debates in Leonia itself . Schilling was the co-author of the book " Strategy , Politics and Defense Budgets " ( 1962 ) along with Paul Y. Hammond and Glenn H. Snyder . Writing for the journal " Defense Analysis " in 1989 , Michael D. Yaffe wrote that 25 years later the three authors ' " insights about defense planning still ring true " and that the book was a landmark of defense - policy literature . Schilling 's portion , " The Politics of National Defense : Fiscal 1950 " , was an examination of the process by which the U.S. defense budget was arrived at during a time of fundamental change for U.S. security policy and an analysis of the forces at play that made rational choice so difficult . An influential work , two decades later , John Lewis Gaddis commented that it was still the " classic discussion " of defense spending during that period . He was also co-author of " American Arms and a Changing Europe : Dilemmas of Deterrence and Disarmament " ( 1973 ) and co-editor of " European Security and the Atlantic System " ( 1973 ) . In addition , he published a number of scholarly articles . He was recipient of one of the Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1964 . At Columbia , he became a full professor in 1967 . He served on a faculty committee investigating university recruiting policies . At one point in 1967 , he was mentioned in the " Columbia Daily Spectator " as a possible candidate under consideration to become Dean of Columbia College During the Columbia University protests of 1968 that split the faculty and campus , Schilling was considered one of the more vocal of the conservative faculty members , opposing the demonstrators and their spokesperson Mark Rudd and supporting the position of the university administration . ( Off campus , the politics of any of these " conservatives " was often anything but , and they were uncomfortable with such labels when their goal as they saw it was simply the restoration of order in American and European academies . ) Shortly after midnight at the start of April 25 , 1968 , the third day of student protests and occupations , Schilling was part of a faculty delegation unsympathetic to the protesters that entered the occupied portion of Low Library to attempt a dialogue with them ; it went nowhere . That evening , he spoke to a large gathering of like - minded students and faculty at Wollman Auditorium and gained applause after proclaiming , " if Mark Rudd is still at Columbia in the fall , I will not be . " On the evening of April 26 , he was part of a press conference in which several faculty members endorsed a moderate student group called the Majority Coalition that wanted to prevent the granting of amnesty to the occupying students ; Schilling said he had " high admiration for [ the ] conduct " of the counter - demonstrators . He was one of several professors to propose that the faculty themselves cordon off Low Library to prevent free entry and exit of the demonstrators and seize the university identification cards of those leaving . On April 28 , he was part of a line of faculty formed outside Low Library that sought to prevent violence among students . He supported the administration 's April 30 decision to bring in the police to clear the buildings , saying it was " a horrible decision to make [ but ] the right one " . Schilling subsequently faulted colleague Alan Westin , leader of a faculty group more sympathetic to the demonstrators , and others in that group , for engaging in behavior that turned what he thought would have been a manageable student - administration conflict into " a disaster " . In 1973 , Schilling was named the James T. Shotwell Professor of International Relations . He served as director of the university 's Institute of War and Peace Studies from 1976 to 1986 , taking over from Professor William T. R. Fox , who had founded the institute twenty - five years earlier . Schilling had previous served as associate director of the institute beginning in 1968 . ( Schilling was one of those influenced by Fox , having been his student back at Yale . ) As director , Schilling endeavored to keep the institute 's funding sources and physical space from being encroached upon by other parts of the university . Schilling also lectured at the National War College , West Point , the Army War College , the Army Command and General Staff College , the Air Force Academy , and the Foreign Service Institute in the U.S. , and the Imperial Defence College and the Royal Naval College in the U.K . His appearance in Japan in 1969 to discuss the impact of MIRV warheads on the strategic nuclear balance was covered in the " Yomiuri Shimbun " . He also served as a consultant for the U.S. Department of State and Department of Defense . He was a resident fellow at The Bellagio Center in 1975 . He was a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies and the Council on Foreign Relations . Schilling made a number of media appearances , including on Edward R. Murrow 's " Hidden Revolution " radio series in 1959 , where he described the effects of a surprise Soviet nuclear attack on the U.S. ; on New York local television station news and public affairs programs to discuss international events ; For example , appearances on WNEW - TV in April 1963 " NATO and Nuclear Arms : Two Approaches to Military - Defense Policy " and January 1964 " The Likelihood of Limited War " and appearances on WCBS - TV on a special program on November 23 , 1963 and again in February 1964 " LBJ After 90 Days " . and on the " CBS Morning News " in 1982 to discuss the ongoing Falklands War . He was quoted in newspapers over several decades , often emphasizing the need to appreciate a broad sweep of history to understand current developments . A 1986 front - page story in the " Portland Press Herald " displayed his quote , " Statesmen very rarely decide to have a war – they usually decide to risk a war , " meaning that miscalculations in those risk assessments sometimes result in wars taking place that they never would have chosen . Schilling was known for his teaching , which included courses such as " American Strategies in World Politics " , " Causes of War " , and " Weapons , Strategy , and War " . The last of these was a popular course that , according to the university , " became legendary among undergraduates and graduate students " , and which he was still teaching well into his eighties . Each year , while observed by a university security officer , he brought an unloaded , World War I -era rifle to class to allow students to physically imagine what using it in battle would be like . A panel session at the International Studies Association 2009 annual conference in New York commemorated his teaching and mentoring contributions in the field of security studies . As Stacie E. Goddard , one of the organizers of the session , said , " We all felt it was important to recognize the influence Warner has had on our teaching . " In a 2003 profile by " The Christian Science Monitor " , Schilling said that students were more oriented towards academic careers than they had been in years past , but were less knowledgeable about history and geography and less personally vulnerable to decisions about war and peace . On the importance of studying history , he said , " There are a whole host of questions that , even if you are only interested in the here and now , can best be answered by looking backward . It requires a greater leap of faith than I am willing to undertake to think that people are brighter in the year 2003 than they were in 1903 or 1803 or 1703 . There are some things which have changed , but I do n't think there have been any major new innovations in human intelligence or human emotions . If you are interested in the human animal and how the human animal behaves in different circumstances , a study of past behavior , or in this case , history , is one very useful way of building up your working capital , insight , and knowledge . " He died in Englewood , New Jersey , on October 20 , 2013 , at age 88 . Kani Pahan Kani Pahan ( , also Romanized as Kānī Pahan ; also known as Kānī Pān ) is a village in Quri Chay Rural District , in the Central District of Dehgolan County , Kurdistan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 257 , in 61 families . Super Famicom Box The Super Famicom Box is a home video game console created by Nintendo that incorporated a " pay to play " mechanism in a manner similar to arcade machines . It was sold only in Japan in the early 1990s and was only available for installation in hotel rooms . The device consists of Super Famicom console hardware enclosed in a box along with a coin acceptor for time - limited playing of video games . The device includes original Super Famicom controllers . The Super Famicom Box works on the same principle as the Neo -Geo Deck and combines Super Famicom console hardware with a coin acceptor . The system connects to a TV and has two conventional Super Famicom controllers for gameplay . A user can obtain five minutes of gameplay by inserting a 100 - yen coin . One peculiarity of the Super Famicom Box ( compared to its console counterpart ) is its use of system - specific multicarts that contain two or three games per cartridge , unlike the use of conventional cartridges such as with the Nintendo M82 system . These cartridges are much larger than conventional Super Famicom cartridges . The system can accept up to two of these cartridges at the same time . A hinged cover on the front of the Super Famicom Box allows the installation and removal of cartridges . The front cover is secured when closed by a keyed lock at each end . Another keyed lock allows the system to be turned on and off . A special onscreen menu allows the user to select and launch a game . The system incorporates additional hardware not found in the home console to manage the game selection screen and the onscreen messages that direct the user to insert money . The Super Famicom Box cartridge that contains Super Mario Kart , Star Fox and the Super Mario Collection is required to operate the system as it also contains the system BIOS . The games from the Super Famicom Box multicarts are identical to traditional Super Famicom games . A second revision of the system , the Super Famicom Box 2 , used standard Super Famicom cartridges and had a set of multiple internal cartridge slots of the same set up as the Neo -Geo MVS with similarities to the design used by Nintendo on the Nintendo M82 . It can accept up to ten standard Super Famicom cartridges . Durham West Jr. Lightning The Durham West Jr. Lightning are a Canadian Junior women 's ice hockey team based in Ajax , Ontario . The Lightning are members of the Provincial Women 's Hockey League of the Ontario Women 's Hockey Association . The Lighting were 2007 PWHL silver medallists and 2006 bronze medallists , and 2013 Ontario Intermediate AA champions and 2006 silver medallists . During the 2005 - 06 season , Jenn Wakefield led the Lightning to a bronze medal in league playdowns and a silver medal at OWHA Provincials , all while setting a then league record for most goals in a single season ( 31 in only 27 games ) . The next season , Wakefield 's record was surpassed fellow Lighting alumni Natalie Spooner ( 32 ) as Spooner led the Lightning to their best PWHL playoff result in team history , losing in the league final to the Toronto Jr. Aeros . Both Wakefield and Spooner are Canada national women 's ice hockey team alumni . In 2013 , the Lightning defeated the Mississauga Jr. Chiefs in the OWHA Provincial final to win their first ever championship , 3 - 2 . All this coming after failing to get past the quarter - final in league playoffs . The Lightning defeated the league champion Whitby Jr. Wolves 2 - 0 in the quarter - final and the Stoney Creek Jr. Sabres 3 - 1 in the semi-final for the opportunity to win the title . Amongst their numerous team alumni , Ashley Riggs graduated to the NCAA Niagara Purple Eagles women 's ice hockey team in 2004 , before jumping to the National Women 's Hockey League and later the Canadian Women 's Hockey League . As a member of the Under - 22 Canada national women 's ice hockey team Riggs competed in four Air Canada Cups , winning Gold in three of them . Natalie Spooner graduated to the NCAA Ohio State Buckeyes women 's ice hockey team in 2008.http://www.ohiostatebuckeyes.com/sports/w-hockey/mtt/natalie_spooner_755132.html She has competed in multiple IIHF events as a member of the Women 's National Team and plays in the CWHL as a member of the Toronto Furies.http://www.cwhl.ca/view/cwhl/-7334/cwhl-insider-olympic-edition-2/cwhl-insider-olympic-edition-1 In 2008 , Jenn Wakefield graduated to the NCAA New Hampshire Wildcats program . After two seasons she switched to the Boston University Terriers women 's ice hockey team.http://www.goterriers.com/sports/w-hockey/mtt/wakefield_jenn00.html Wakefield is a National Team member and has played in the CWHL with the Vaughan Flames and now with the Toronto Furies . Tara Watchorn also graduated to NCAA in 2008 with the Boston University Terriers women 's ice hockey team.http://www.goterriers.com/sports/w-hockey/mtt/watchorn_tara00.html She made her debut with the Canadian National Team in 2010 and plays for the Calgary Inferno of the CWHL . Sukkur cricket team Sukkur cricket team , from the town of Sukkur , in the district of Sukkur in the north of Sindh province , played in the Pakistan domestic first - class cricket competitions between 1974 – 75 and 1986 - 87 . The team no longer plays first - class cricket . Sukkur made their debut with a game against the Public Works Department in the 1974 - 75 BCCP Patron 's Trophy , losing by 427 runs after being dismissed for 49 and 174.Public Works Department v Sukkur 1974 - 75 Nine of the team , and several other players who represented Sukkur in the 1970s , had played for the neighbouring Khairpur team before it lost its first - class status after the 1973 - 74 season . They played three games in 1975 - 76 , losing them all but less overwhelmingly than in their debut match . In the match against Hyderabad they took a first - innings lead , but lost by seven wickets . Sharif KakaSharif Kaka at Cricket Archive made 92 and 45 and took 6 for 52 in the first innings , which remained Sukkur 's best - ever bowling figures.Hyderabad v Sukkur 1975 - 76 Sukkur 's only victory came in the first game of the 1976 - 77 season , in the short - lived Sikander Ali Bhutto Cup , when they beat Hyderabad at Gama Stadium , Mirpur Khas , by seven wickets.Hyderabad v Sukkur 1976 - 77 Aslam Jafri Aslam Jafri at Cricket Archive made 104 and 49 , top - scoring in each innings in a low - scoring match . Ashiq HussainAshiq Hussain at Cricket Archive took 3 for 38 and 5 for 38 . Sukkur 's total of 228 in the first innings was the first time they had reached 200 , in their fifth match . In Sukkur 's next match , United Bank dismissed them for 28 in the second innings , their lowest - ever total.United Bank v Sukkur 1976 - 77 In this match and their next two in 1976 - 77 and 1977 - 78 Sukkur made a total of only 390 runs in six completed innings while their opponents made 892 runs for the loss of 28 wickets . After 1977 - 78 they lost their first - class status for five seasons . They had played eight matches , for one win and seven losses . Sukkur was one of a number of teams upgraded to first - class status for the expanded BCCP Patron 's Trophy in 1983 - 84 . " Wisden " 1985 , p. 1118 . They played four matches during the season , drawing three and losing one . Rizwan Yousuf Rizwan Yousuf at Cricket Archive made Sukkur 's highest - ever score of 116 not out in the drawn match against Quetta . As the match against Lahore City Blues proceeded towards a tame draw , Sukkur , having trailed on the first innings by 191 runs , registered their highest - ever total , 312 for five , scored off 124 overs . Sukkur played four more matches over the next two seasons , drawing one and losing three . In what proved to be their last first - class match , against Hyderabad in 1985 - 86 , Israr AhmedIsrar Ahmed at Cricket Archive made his first - class debut , scoring 108 in the first innings total of 209 . It was his only first - class match . Sukkur were scheduled to compete in the President 's Cup in 1986 - 87 , but withdrew shortly before the competition began . " Wisden " 1988 , p . 1107 . They have not played first - class cricket since . In the 1980s Sukkur played eight times for four draws and four losses . In all they played 16 first - class matches for one win , 11 losses and four draws . Sharif Kaka was Sukkur 's highest scorer , with 333 runs at an average of 25.61 in the 1970s team . The highest wicket - taker was Ashiq Hussain , also in the 1970s , with 23 wickets at 23.82 . There were nine captains . The team has continued to play at sub -first - class level . Currently it takes part in the Inter - District Senior Tournament , a three - day national competition . Sukkur played three first - class home games , all at the Municipal Stadium in Sukkur . They currently play their home matches at the PCB Academy Ground , Sukkur . Aurskog - Finstadbru SK Aurskog - Finstadbru Sportsklubb is a Norwegian sports club from Aurskog - Høland , Akershus . It has sections for association football , team handball , cycling , swimming and Nordic skiing . It was founded on 29 November 1903 . The club 's best known members are ski jumper Lasse Ottesen and speed skater Anette Tønsberg . The men 's football team plays in the Fourth Division , the fifth tier of Norwegian football . It s last stint in the Third Division came in 2009 . Aurskog - Finstadbru had then been a mainstay at this tier for many years , after even contesting the Second Division in 1994 . In 2008 Kenneth Nysæther was a playing assistant coach , and in 2004 Gunnar Halle was a playing head coach . Ludington State Park Beach House The Lake Michigan Beach House at Ludington State Park is a public building located at 8800 West M - 116 in Hamlin Township . It is the only Arts and Crafts beachhouse on Lake Michigan , and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013 . At the beginning of the 1930s , as the Great Depression worsened , Franklin Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps ( CCC ) . The Civilian Conservation Corps Camp Ludington - Pere Marquette SP - 2 was established in 1933 . That same year , architect Ralph B. Herrick designed this beach house for the park . The Ludington State Park Beach House was constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1935 . In 2013 , the beach house underwent an extensive renovation . The Ludington State Park Beach House is a two - story square plan building measuring by . It sits on a concrete foundation , and has red brick walls on the lower story , wooden singles on the upper story , and a cedar shingle hip roof . Three brick archways on the lower floor provide access from the beach house directly to the Lake Michigan beach . The upper floor of the beach house , originally intended to be a public lodge , has a wooden floor , large timber beams , and a brick and stone fireplace . The lower floor was constructed with dressing and shower rooms , toilets and a confectionery stand / grocery store . Blas de Peralta Blas de Peralta ( 1534 – 1592 ) was a Spanish nobleman , military man and conquistador of the Córdoba del Tucuman . He was the founder of the Porcel de Peralta family in Argentina , whose descendants had an outstanding political participation during the colonial and post colonial period . Peralta was born 1534 in Granada , Spain , the son of Pedro Fernández de Peralta y Porcel and Úrsula de Arteaga , belonging to a family of noble lineage . He arrived in the San Miguel de Tucumán in the expedition of Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera , then attended to the foundation of Córdoba , Blas de Peralta held various positions of high rank during the first colonial period in Argentina , serving as Alcalde of San Clemente de la Nueva Sevilla , alderman three time 1581,1583 and 1585 . His highest position was as Mayor and Attorney general of the Province of Córdoba . 1874 Poole by - election The Poole by - election of 1874 was held on 26 May 1874 . It was caused by the election being declared void on petition , after " corrupt conduct and treating " . It was retained by Liberal MP , Henry Brinsley Sheridan . Seneca High School ( Missouri ) Seneca High School is a high school located in Seneca , Missouri at 1110 Neosho Street . Its enrollment in 2016 - 17 was approximately 420 , and its student - to - teacher ratio is a high 14 : 1 . Due to its proximity to Oklahoma ( approximately 1 / 2 mile away ) , the school has a large number of American Indian students , approximately 69 across it s four grades.https://apps.dese.mo.gov/MCDS/home.aspx The school is part of the Seneca R-VII school system , in Newton County , Missouri.http://missouri.hometownlocator.com/schools/profiles,n,seneca%20high,z,64865,t,pb,i,1065354.cfm The school colors are Red ( primary ) , White ( secondary ) , and Blue ( tertiary ) , their mascot is the Indian , and they play in the Big 8 Conference . The district is bounded by the Joplin , Missouri school district to the north , the Neosho , Missouri district to the east , the McDonald County district to the south , and the Missouri state border to the west . Hirsch Bedner Associates Hirsch Bedner Associates ( HBA ) is an American international hospitality design firm headquartered in Santa Monica , California . HBA is the largest hospitality design firm in the world . The partnership of Howard Hirsch and Michael Bedner began when Howard hired Michael as an entry - level blueprint drafter . They soon founded the company in 1965 , becoming one of the first companies to market themselves as a hospitality design firm . Initially focusing their work on projects local to the United States , HBA began work on the Beverly Rodeo Hotel in Beverly Hills and Chez Voltaire , a restaurant in Florida . Over time , HBA expanded its work internationally , establishing an office in Hong Kong and later an office in London . After a decrease in revenue between 2008 and 2010 , newly appointed co-CEOs Ian Carr and René Kærskov expanded HBA 's services by establishing HBA Studio ( design services for mid-tier and limited - service hotel projects ) , HBA Architecture ( architectural design services ) , Illuminate ( lighting design consultancy ) , and HBA Canvas ( art budgeting , concept planning , and procurement / installation ) . By the end of 2012 , HBA 's sales increased 65 percent and hit an all time high for the company . Today , the company employs over 1,300 designers and has 21 offices in various cities around the globe , including Atlanta , Bali , Bangkok , Beijing , Clark , Dubai , Hong Kong , Istanbul , Jakarta , London , Santa Monica , Manila , Melbourne , Miami , Mumbai , New Delhi , San Francisco , Seoul , Shanghai , Singapore and Tokyo . Proeulia griseiceps Proeulia griseiceps is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found on the Juan Fernández Islands off the coast of Chile . Strong ( One Direction song ) " Strong " is a song by English - Irish boy band One Direction , taken from their third studio album " Midnight Memories " ( 2013 ) . It was released on 20 November 2013 . It reached number one in New Zealand , number 15 in Austria and number 44 in Canada . It was written by Julian Bunetta , John Ryan , Jamie Scott , and Louis Tomlinson . " Strong " was written by Louis Tomlinson , John Ryan , Jamie Scott and Julian Bunetta . In an interview with " MTV News " , Bunetta said , " We got into this discussion about how when you tell someone like ' I need you , I love you and I need you ' cause you make me strong , ' essentially you can scare someone off . It 's pressure , so people just kind of run from it . So , that 's what the lyric is , " recalled Bunetta , who also helped produce songs on the album . " It 's saying ' I 'm sorry if I say this , but fuck it . And obviously Louis ' been in a relationship [ with Eleanor Calder ] for a long time . It was just sort of a thing that I think all guys feel , having to uphold a woman who I love ' I 'm strong ' philosophy , and kind of throwing that idea out the window . " On 18 November , " Strong " was one of three tracks , along with " Diana " and " Midnight Memories " , to be released ahead of the album , which was released the following week . Michael Cragg of the " Daily Mirror " gave " Strong " four out of five stars and wrote : " " My hands , your hands tied up like two ships " sings Zayn to open Strong . I do n't think it 's about nautical bondage mind you , but more about love and feeling safe with someone that 's your soulmate etc. etc. and so on . Again , it 's upbeat but quite ' mature ' , and certainly less teenage than What Makes Your Beautiful . This is n't about a quick fumble , more a recently announced engagement . It 's also ridiculously catchy . " Writing for " Billboard " , Chris Payne called the song " a love song in the earnest , mid-tempo vein of previous track " Do n't Forget Where You Belong . " It 's the sort of song plenty of boy bands and well - meaning soft rockers have pulled off before ... " The song reached number one on the Official New Zealand Music Chart , making it One Direction 's third number one in New Zealand , after " Live While We 're Young " ( 2012 ) and " Story of My Life " . It also charted at number 48 on the UK Singles Chart , number 87 in the " Billboard " Hot 100 and number 44 on the Canadian Hot 100 . NEF Law College NEF Law College , or in its full name National Education Foundation Law College , is a law school located in Guwahati , Assam , India . It was established in 2006 and it offers various undergraduate and postgraduate law courses . The NEF Law College is recognized by Bar Council of India and it also got a status of ' " Section 2 ( f ) of UGC Act , 1956 " ' from University Grants Commission . The Law College is affiliated to Gauhati University . The college offers a three year LL.B. ( Honours ) program and several five years integrated programmes . It also offers a postgraduate LL.M. program . Admission to the five year programmes is based on the basis of NEF Law Entrance Test ( NLET ) . Admission to other programmes is based on merit and cut -off . The College functions from its permanent campus located at GMC Road ( parallel road to G.S. Road connecting Guwahati Medical College Hospital and Ganeshguri Market ) at Christianbasti locality in the heart of Guwahati city . NEF Law College was ranked 42 in India by " India Today " " India 's best law colleges 2019 : Law " . Ulmus ' Toledo ' The elm cultivar Ulmus ' Toledo ' was raised from seed collected in 1999 from a tree believed to be " Ulmus minor " growing in the eponymous city ( ) , by researchers at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes , Universidad Politėcnica de Madrid . ' Toledo ' was found to have a very high resistance to Dutch Elm Disease , on a par with , if not greater than , the hybrid cultivar ' Sapporo Autumn Gold ' . In the Madrid study , the appearance of the tree was rated 2.9 / 5 . ' Toledo ' grew at a comparatively fast rate of 89 cm per annum in the trials at Puerta de Hierro , Madrid . The erect branches form an irregular crown and are devoid of corky tissue . The leaves , on 6 mm petioles , are ovate , typically acuminate at the apex , the average length and width 47 × 27 mm , the margins doubly serrate . Foliar density relative to ' Sapporo Autumn Gold ' is described as ' high ' . Billie Morgan Billie Morgan is a 2005 novel by English writer , poet and tattooist Joolz Denby ( also known simply as Joolz ) . It was shortlisted for the 2006 Orange Prize for Fiction . The central character , Billie , is a 46 - year - old woman who runs a new age shop in Bradford , England . However , she keeps a dark secret , that when younger and part of a biker gang , she murdered Terry , an unpleasant drug addict and the father of her godson Natty , and covered it up with the aid of her lover Mickey . The novel takes the form of a confession written by Billie when she fears a journalist will expose her past . Most reviewers noted the strong central character and the abundance of depravity , violence and criminality , while differing on its literary merits . The " New York Times " praised the central character 's verve , which they felt made up for the other less well developed characters . Linda Herrick in the " New Zealand Herald " found it overwritten , with so much crammed in , and a tendency for over -the - top melodramatic passages . " Publishers Weekly " found it " fascinating " but hard to read , with a " raw power " . " Entertainment Weekly " scored it B + , noting the extensive catalog of depravity and suggesting it was ripe for turning into a movie . Rhopalizus Rhopalizus is a genus of round - necked longhorn beetles of the subfamily Cerambycinae . Donets Governorate Donets Governorate ( ) was a governorate of the Ukrainian SSR ( Ukraine ) that existed between 1919 and 1925 . The governorate was originally created on 5 February 1919 on orders of People 's Commissar of Internal Affairs Kliment Voroshylov and the same day confirmed by the Council of People 's Commissars of Ukraine . It was created on eastern territories of Yekaterinoslav Governorate including counties of Bakhmut and Slovianoserbsk . Due to invasion of Anton Denikin troops the guberniya was dissolved in summer of 1919 and its territory was part of the South Russia , the Russian White South . With the defeat of the Denikin 's armies , the governorate was under special jurisdiction of Donets Gubernatorial Executive Committee , while revival of local economy was conducted by the Ukrainian Industrial Bureau . On 15 March 1920 new administrative border contours were confirmed by the head of Ukrainian Soviet Labour Army , Iosif Stalin . On 23 March 1920 recreation of the region was confirmed by the Sovnarkom ( Council of People 's Commissars of the Russian SFSR ) . In April 1920 the Donets Governorate was reestablished from the eastern portions of Yekaterinoslav and Kharkov Governorates as well as territories of the liquidated Don Republic . After defeat of Denikin , in the region were formed Bolshevik " ChON " detachments ( special purpose detachments ) of local Communist and Komsomol activists who fought against their former allied Makhno formations ( so called " local banditry " ) . The struggle against so called " Makhnovshchina " continued until 1922 . In the fall of 1920 , White guards armies of Pyotr Wrangel were conducting some military operations against the Workers and Peasants Red Army ( RKKA ) . During this period the gubernatorial seat was relocated from Luhansk to Bakhmut ( which in 1924 was renamed Artemivsk ) . Following the retreat of White Guards from the region , Donets Governorate was visited by Leon Trotsky who on 19 November 1920 wrote to Lenin , To fight famine in the region , a big help was received from such international organizations like the American Relief Administration , the Fridtjof Nansen 's mission of the International Red Cross , and the Workers International Relief . Despite protests from the local gubernatorial administration , in February 1924 a big portion of the region 's south including such cities like Taganrog and Shakhty was passed on to the newly created South - Eastern Oblast of the Russian SFSR . In return , the Ukrainian SSR insignificant territorial gains in area of Sloboda Ukraine near Grayvoron , Putyvl , and Belgorod . On 14 February 1925 , it was abolished . Created in 1919 as a temporary governorate , originally consisted of two counties of Yekaterinoslav GovernorateMaksymchuk , T. " Donetsk Governorate . History of creation ( 1919 - 1923 ) ( Донецкая губерния . История создания ( 1919-1923гг . ) ) . Donetsk Oblast State Archives . Ríos Rosas ( Madrid Metro ) Ríos Rosas is a station on Line 1 of the Madrid Metro . It serves the Ríos Rosas ward of the city . The station opened on 17 October 1919 and is one of the first 8 stations on the network . Felix Felton Robert Forbes Felton ( 12 August 1911 – 21 October 1972 ) , known professionally as Felix Felton , was a British film , television , stage and voice actor as well as a radio director , composer and author . In his earlier years Felton considered becoming a professional pianist , a composer or a classical scholar , but instead chose to become an actor . At the University of Oxford where he studied Music he was President of the Oxford University Dramatic Society . He began his acting career as Bottom in Max Reinhardt 's production of " A Midsummer Night 's Dream " . He joined BBC Radio in 1934 where he was a producer , actor and director until 1948 , producing " Calling Germany " in 1943 " BBC Close - Up : Calling Germany " ( 1943 ) on the BBC Archive website and directing a BBC Radio production of George Bernard Shaw 's " Candida " in 1946 , among others.Review of Felton 's " The Radio Play " in " The Spectator " 16 June 1949 pg 28'A Calendar of BBC Broadcasts and Articles by and about Shaw 1923 - 50 ' In 1941 he was a Senior Instructor on the BBC 's ' General Broadcasting Technique ' course which included George Orwell as a student when he joined the BBC 's Overseas Service.George Orwell , Sheila Davison , Ian Angus , " All Propaganda is Lies : 1941 - 1942 " Secker & Warburg ( 1998 ) pg 845 " Google Books " He resigned from his post at the BBC in 1948 in order to concentrate on a career as a freelance writer and actor . In 1957 he adapted Rosemary Sutcliff 's " The Eagle of the Ninth " in six episodes for BBC " Children 's Hour " with himself playing the part of Guern the hunter . In 1961 he also adapted Rosemary Sutcliff 's " The Lantern Bearers " into a six - part series for " Children 's Hour " for BBC Radio ; Simpson , Roger ' Radio Camelot : Arthurian Legends on the BBC , 1922- 2005 ' D.S. Brewer , Cambridge ( 2008 ) pg 68 " Google Books " In 1962 he adapted her book " Dawn Wind " for radio and himself played the role of Einon Hen . ' Rosemary Sutcliff ’s historical novel Dawn Wind on BBC radio in 196 2 ' The Rosemary Sutcliff Website Felton adapted " The Hound of the Baskervilles " into " Baskervilles Hund " which was broadcast on Danish radio in January 1964.Kabatchnik , Amnon " Sherlock Holmes on the Stage : A Chronological Encyclopedia of Plays Featuring The Great Detective " Scarecrow Press , Inc. ( 2008 ) pg 168 " Google Books " In 1965 , together with Susan Ashman , he adapted " Quo Vadis " by Henryk Sienkiewicz as a ten part serial for the BBC Home Service . In this major radio drama production he played the prominent role of Gaius Petronius Arbiter the adviser and confidant of the Roman Emperor Nero . Felton 's stage appearances included the speaking - role of Merlin in a concert version of " King Arthur " and broadcast by BBC Radio from Cambridge in 1949 , Simpson , pg 26 " The Pajama Game " at the London Coliseum ( 1955 ) , " Nekrassov " by Jean - Paul Sartre at the Royal Court Theatre ( 1957 ) , and Frank Loesser 's musical " Where 's Charley ? " with Norman Wisdom at the Palace Theatre in London in 1958 . His film roles included Councillor in " Lady Godiva Rides Again " ( 1951 ) , Foreman of the Jury in " Night Was Our Friend " ( 1951 ) , Dr Slammer in " The Pickwick Papers " ( 1952 ) , Boxing Promoter in " The Gambler and the Lady " ( 1952 ) , Governor in " The Beggar 's Opera " ( 1953 ) , Closterman in " My Death is a Mockery " ( 1952 ) , Mr Patch in " Our Girl Friday " ( 1953 ) , Alfred ( uncredited ) in " The Million Pound Note " ( 1954 ) , Examiner ( uncredited ) in " Doctor in the House " ( 1954 ) , " Man of the Moment " ( 1955 ) , Bar customer in " Confession " ( 1955 ) , Police Commissaire in " Escapement " ( " The Electronic Monster " in the USA ) ( 1960 ) , Pitts , Michael R. , " Columbia Pictures Horror , Science Fiction and Fantasy Films , 1928- 1982 " McFarland & Co. , Inc. ( 2010 ) pg 67 " Google Books " Mayor in " It 's Trad , Dad ! " ( 1962 ) , Dr George Thomas in " Doctor at Sea " ( 1955 ) , Uncle in " Pacific Destiny " ( 1956 ) , Reform Club member ( uncredited ) in " Around the World in 80 Days " ( 1956 ) , Man in Cinema in " Just My Luck " ( 1957 ) , First Gambler ( uncredited ) in " The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll " ( 1960 ) , Farm Patient ( uncredited ) in " Doctor in Distress " ( 1963 ) , Tetchkinov in " Licensed to Kill " ( 1965 ) , Second Minister in " Chitty Chitty Bang Bang " ( 1968 ) , and Cellar Proprietor ( uncredited ) in " The Assassination Bureau " ( 1969 ) Television roles included the Archbishop of Rheims in " Saint Joan " for " BBC Sunday - Night Theatre " ( 1951 ) , Lord Cantlemere in " The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone " ( 1951 ) , Soames the butler in " The Great Detective " ( 1953 ) , Louis XVIII in " The Lost King " ( 1958 ) , Aylmer - Member of Drug Cartel in " H . G. Wells ' Invisible Man " ( 1958 ) , " The Third Man " ( 1959 ) , Mr. Petheridge in " Dixon of Dock Green " ( 1962 ) , " Maigret " ( 1962 ) , Demaris in " Ghost Squad " ( 1964 ) , Major Culcao in " The Third Bullet " episode of " Crane " ( 1964 ) , Dr. Grimesby Roylott in " Sherlock Holmes " ( 1964 ) , Philip Clewes in an episode of " The Wednesday Play " ( 1965 ) , Abram Gobseck in " The Rise and Rise of Cesar Birotteau " ( 1965 ) , Colonel Krauss in " The Good Soldier Schweik " , St. Laurent in " The Troubleshooters " ( 1966 ) , Alderman Adam Sweater in " The Ragged - Trousered Philanthropists " ( 1967 ) , an episode of " Armchair Theatre " ( 1968 ) , and Richard Warde in " The Shadow of the Tower " ( 1972 ) . As a voice actor he played the Mayor in the radio adaptation of S. G. Hulme Beaman 's book " Toytown " for BBC 's " Children 's Hour " in the 1930s , Felton on the Internet Movie Database and provided various voices in the first radio series of " The Lord of the Rings " in 1955 and 1956 for the BBC.Felton on the ' Tolkien Gateway ' website He was the Ghost of Christmas Present in the 1971 animated film " A Christmas Carol " Felton on the ' Behind the Voice Actors ' website and in the same year he narrated the BBC Radio 4 programme " What Did You Do in the War Felix ? " , concerning the work of BBC Radio Bristol during the Second World War . " What Did You Do in the War Felix ? " ( 1971 ) from the BBC Archive website He wrote two orchestral suites which were played by the London Philharmonic and other orchestras . Felix Felton died in London in 1972 aged 61 . Oswaldo Méndez Oswaldo Méndez ( born 18 December 1956 ) is a Guatemalan equestrian . He competed in show jumping at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal when he placed 22nd , and at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow , where he placed fourth in the individual competition . At the time , it was the best ever Olympic result for Guatemala . Rob Donoghue Rob Donoghue is a game designer who has worked primarily on role - playing games . Together with Fred Hicks he created the " Fate system " and has been designer or lead designer of numerous award - winning role playing games . He was a lead designer of the role - playing games " Spirit of the Century " and a designer of " The Dresden Files Roleplaying Game " , and has also worked closely with Cam Banks on the Cortex Plus games , a lead designer for " " , and as a designer for " Marvel Heroic Roleplaying " . He has also contributed to " Dungeons & Dragons " 4 e . Rob Donoghue was a friend of Fred Hicks , and one of the people that Hicks was working with in 1999 to run LARPs at AmberCon NorthWest . While on a trip to Lake Tahoe , Hicks and Donoghue talked about Hicks 's desire to run an " Amber " game , and their conversation about fixing some of the problems with " FUDGE " led them to develop " Fate " , which they released to the internet through Evil Hat . Donoghue and Hicks released a complete first - edition of " FATE " through Yahoo ! Groups in January 2003 , and then cleaned up the technical writing to produce a second edition in August 2003 . Donoghue was the primary author of " Spirit of the Century " ( 2006 ) , with key support from Leonard Balsera . Hicks and Donoghue joined with Chris Hanrahan and Justin D. Jacobson to form the company One Bad Egg in 2008 to publish PDFs for " Dungeons & Dragons " 4th edition . Donoghue and Hicks were two of the nine authors who were ultimately writing for " The Dresden Files Roleplaying Game " . Donoghue co-designed " " ( 2011 ) with Cam Banks , Clark Valentine , and others for Margaret Weis Productions . His " Dungeons & Dragons " design work includes " Dungeon Master 's Guide 2 " ( 2009 ) and " Adventurer 's Vault 2 " ( 2009 ) . Solomon Ortiz Jr. Solomon Ortiz Jr. ( born July 21 , 1977 ) is a Democratic former member of the Texas House of Representatives , serving from 2006 to 2011 . Ortiz is the son of former Congressman Solomon Ortiz , who represented a South Texas district for 28 years before being defeated by Republican Blake Farenthold in 2010 . Ortiz Jr. considered challenging Farenthold in 2014 . Ortiz currently is Executive Director for the MAP of Texas , a non-profit founded by him and his father . Solomon is also a Partner in Ortiz Holdings a business development firm based in Texas and has previously worked as a public school teacher and for the Fighting to Rid Gangs in America Foundation . Ortiz was elected in 2006 , succeeding fellow Democrat Vilma Luna . Ortiz was unseated in 2010 by Raul Torres , a businessman who Ortiz had defeated in 2008 . Ortiz announced a comeback bid for the 2012 elections , but ultimately did not run . Peggy Pierce Margaret Comstock " Peggy " Pierce was an American politician . Born in Milton , Massachusetts , on August 14 , 1954 , Pierce went to the City College of San Francisco and worked in community liaison / culinary union . She lived in Las Vegas , Nevada . Pierce served as Democratic member of the Nevada Assembly , from 2002 until 2013 . Pierce was diagnosed with cancer in 2003 and died from it in 2013.Nevada Legislature - Peggy PierceVotesmart.org . - Margaret Pierce Kill Me Quick Kill Me Quick , published in 1973 , is a novel by Meja Mwangi . The novel won the Jomo Kenyatta Prize for Literature in 1974 . The story follows Meja and Maina , two young boys who move to the city after obtaining their secondary school diplomas . They hope to find jobs in order to support their families back home . Initially unsuccessful , the pair live in dumpsters , eating rotten fruit and stale cakes , unable to return home as failures . Eventually , they obtain jobs at a farm working for a very rich family . Maina causes problems in the house while blaming Meja , who suffers the consequences . Meja is put on half rations , moved from job to job , then has his rations almost completely revoked . After Maina 's biggest episode , the pair lose their jobs . Mania and Meja split after Mania steals from a store and gets Meja in trouble . Meja flees home only to return to the city and work in a coal mine . Maina joins a gang in " shanty land , " led by a boy named Razor who claims they went to school together . Here , Maina attempts to run a scheme selling milk to clients in the area , which he has stolen from the rich neighborhood . Eventually , he is caught . The pair meet up again in prison , but soon go their separate ways . Meja continues to go in and out of prison , and Maina ends up on trial for murder . Treatment of women Like many other postcolonial Kenyan novels , women are depicted as objects for sexual pleasure , or as Nici Nelson puts it , only there as " screws for the main characters . " Sara , Razor 's girlfriend , is there for the sole purpose of allowing him to obtain pleasure in front of his gang . Maina 's girlfriend Dehliah is mentioned briefly , and she works as a " barmaid , " also known as a prostitute . Disillusionment with Independence Ayo Kenhinde remarks that " Kill Me Quick " ' " present s a harsh account of urban life in postcolonial Kenya . " The novel opens with the lines : Kenhinde remarks that this is what Mwangi sees every day , and that " he has a vision of life as hell . " Meja illustrates how what he sees is so much less than what he was anticipating , which is a general discourse among the genre . Arlene Elder echoes this idea of disillusionment , coining what she terms the ' pursuit of the Kenyan Dream . " Within the novel , the protagonists are " Frustrated again and again by a hypocritical society that pays lip service to the value of formal education , but fails to reward those who believe it promises . " Like the American Dream , the Kenyan Dream is unable to be achieved , and Meja and Mania are left to suffer . Urban Geography Sarah Smiley uses " Kill Me Quick " and the rest of Mwangi 's " urban novels " to illustrate the pitfalls of the urban centers . Smiley uses them as a teaching tool for students , believing that these fictional accounts are accurate representations of real urban experiences . Passages are selected and used to create a geography for a Kenyan urban center , which is then used to teach students the similarities between other cities . The novel 's urban landscape serves to highlight the corruption and crime of the plot , but it is also a place where people live and move about in their daily lives , a concept few scholars address . The Panic Hand The Panic Hand is a collection of horror stories by the American writer Jonathan Carroll , first published in 1995 . Carroll has written 8 novels prior to this collection , including The Land of Laughs and A Child Across the Sky . The US edition includes the novella Black Cocktail , originally published as a standalone work . 1869 Waterford City by - election The Waterford City by - election of 1869 was fought on 22 November 1869 . The by - election was fought due to the resignation ( Inspector of Irish Fisheries ) of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party , John Aloysius Blake . It was won by the Liberal candidate Sir Henry Winston Barron.http://www.leighrayment.com/commons.htm Gashkaseh Gashkaseh (; also known as Kashkaseh ) is a village in Nameh Shir Rural District , Namshir District , Baneh County , Kurdistan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 232 , in 36 families . Premier Dead Sea Dead Sea Premier Cosmetics Laboratories ( Hebrew : פרמייר מעבדות ים המלח ) is an Israeli cosmetics and skincare company that manufactures its products using mineral components extracted from the Dead Sea . It was founded in 1990 and is part of Hadan Group , which has been specializing in cosmetics since 1979 . In 1990 , a group of Russian researchers studied the effects of space travel on astronauts . Part of their clinical research was to address the effects of sagging skin , which resulted in developing Premier ’s first products . In the same year Premier 's Center for Research was established together with its current owners , and five skincare products were developed . In 1994 , Premier ’s first products received awards in the cosmetic field in Europe . In 1997 , Premier launched its own skincare line in Israel and later abroad . By 1999 , Premier Cosmetics held the largest share of cosmetics exports from Israel to Japan , and is currently one of the biggest cosmetics exporter from Israel . Premier ’s skincare products are based on Dead Sea mud , which is believed to have benefits for deep cleansing and stimulation of the skin , combined with Dead Sea water and minerals , that are said to improve the metabolism , stimulate blood circulation and aid in the natural repair of cells . Premier 's skincare ranges include : First skincare line produced by the company , which includes bestselling products such as the award - winning Miracle Noir Mask . “ Biox ” skincare ( 2007 ) , described as a non-surgical and affordable alternative to cosmetic procedures . “ Ageless Future ” skincare ( 2008 ) which is described as a cosmetic line which revives cellular metabolism . “ Quartz Gem ” skincare ( 2012 ) , an anti-aging products enriched with Rose Quartz powder . In 2013 , this line won the “ Cosmopolitan Best of the Best ” award . “ Supreme ” skincare ( 2013 ) , a high - end anti-aging range aimed for the luxury market . On July 2017 the company announced it has teamed with singer Mariah Carey to promote its products . Carey reportedly received $ 1.4 million for the collaboration . Dead Sea Premier Cosmetics Laboratories has received different awards over the years : GCI Magazine Award ( 2004 ) , HBA International Award ( 2004 , 2005 , 2007 , 2008 ) , The Council for a Beautiful Israel ( 2012 , 2013 ) , Centrum Kosmetyki , Israel Cosmetics Industries Association and the Cosmetics Business Innovation Award ( 2013 ) . Although Dead Sea Premier Cosmetics ' laboratories and suppliers operate within Israel 's undisputed territories , the company has become a target for boycott - of - Israel campaigns , particularly in the United Kingdom and Ireland . Most economic boycotts against Israel target businesses running from within the disputed occupied territories , but some campaigners do not always distinguish between the two regions . Unconnected to any economic boycotts of Israel is the international concern over the pervasive use of aggressive and often deceptive sales tactics by employees of so - called Dead Sea Cosmetics retailers at shopping malls worldwide , including stores and Kiosks bearing the names of the brands owned by Dead Sea Premier Cosmetics Laboratories Ltd , which include " Premier by Dead Sea Premier , Gold Elements , Aurarius , GRATiAE Organic Beauty by Nature , Tresor Rare de Premier and AVOLOIGI . " The unethical and sometimes illegal sales practices of the young Israelis who staff the mall stores and kiosks , such as taking advantage of the elderly and infirm , and not disclosing to the consumer that there is a " no refunds " return of goods policy where the law requires notice of such , has drawn criticism from consumer activists , journalists and even mall owners around the globe . For example , in 2014 , the Premier Dead Sea Spa company , at the time a sub - brand owned by Dead Sea Premier Cosmetics Laboratories Ltd , was evicted from a number of malls in New Zealand when employees at one of its Kiosks were accused of bullying an 82 year old woman into buying $ 5,000 worth of cosmetics . According to Campbell Live , the New Zealand Channel 3 TV program that first aired the story about the elderly woman , Dead Sea Spa had also charged an autistic man $ 4,400 for cosmetics in a half hour period , though $ 1,000 of the charges were not connected to products . On a separate occasion , a saleswoman sold $ 17,000 of products to a man with short - term memory loss who could not remember purchases he made just minutes earlier . Campbell Live reported that the Westfield Mall chain decided on July 1 , 2014 to evict Dead Sea Spa from kiosks in its malls across New Zealand . Women , in particular are harmed by these sales tactics because “ [ t ] here is also the psychological abuse that women , as consumers , are subjected to by these hard - sell , coercive tactics , and making them feel that they are not beautiful enough because they do not use these products ” As reported in The Times of Israel in 2014 , it is not only the disturbing sales tactics of the young Israelis hawking " Dead Sea " skin care products in malls around the world ( " they grab customers passing by their kiosks and shops and coerce them into buying overpriced cosmetics , many in an attempt to make money as quickly as possible to fund post-army travels " ) that has led to closer scrutiny of these businesses ; it is also the fact that many of them are working illegally , in violation of the terms of their visas . In the United States , this has also roused the suspicions of the FBI , US Homeland Security , and U.S. embassies around the world trying to combat immigration fraud , labor fraud , tax fraud and money laundering . In a January 2010 cable wired from the U.S. embassy in Tel Aviv to federal law enforcement agencies — and then picked up and published by WikiLeaks — a laundry list of alleged financial shenanigans is described in connection with Dead Sea Cosmetics . It reads , in part : " The Dead Sea industry has spread to more than 36 states , creating a major presence across America . This industry also operates in countries like Australia , New Zealand , the UK , and Germany . Unfortunately , its U.S. presence is not entirely “ clean , ” for there are known issues of B 1B 2 visa holders working illegally ; illegal worker exploitation ; no federal or local taxes being paid on workers ’ earnings ; filing applications for extensions and / or changes of status as a means of continuing illegal work ; bogus marriages to keep key staff in the United States ; B1 in lieu of H3 letter and H3 visa scams ; non-transparent corporate structures established to create distance from illegal workers ; transport of huge sums of cash to Israel suggesting organized crime and money laundering ; as well as an increased number of real estate ventures that suggest the same . Moreover , it is culturally acceptable for post -army Israelis to work illegally in the United States ; key parts of the Dead Sea industry have been able to base a large part of their business models upon the employment of illegal workers . " Oleksander Ohonovsky Oleksander Ohonovsky () ( March 17 , 1848 – February 10 , 1891 ) was a Ukrainian lawyer , legal scholar , and civic leader . Oleksander Ohonovsky was born in Bukachivtsi , Rohatyn county , Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria . After graduating from Lviv University ( LL D , 1871 ) , he practiced law and , from 1878 , taught law at Lviv University . He was the first law professor to lecture in Ukrainian at the university , and he made an important contribution to the development of Ukrainian legal terminology , even though he did not manage to publish the Ukrainian legal dictionary he compiled . In 1886 , he was appointed dean of the law faculty . Ohonovsky was a specialist in Austrian civil law and wrote the monographs " Die Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag nach dem österreichischen Rechte " ( 1877 ) and " Österreichisches Ehengüterrecht " ( 1880 ) . He was active in Ukrainian civic organizations and helped to found a number of societies , such as Druzhnyi Lykhvar , Prosvita societies , the Shevchenko Scientific Society , and the Ridna Shkola society . He was editor of the political journal " Pravda " ( 1872– 1876 ) and cofounder and first president of the People 's Council . Diadema savignyi Diadema savignyi is a species of long - spined sea urchin belonging to the family Diadematidae . Common names include long - spined sea urchin , black longspine urchin and the banded diadem . It is native to the east coast of Africa , the Red Sea , the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean . It was first described in 1829 by the French naturalist Jean Victoire Audouin . The specific epithet honours the French zoologist Marie Jules César Savigny who described many new marine species from the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea . The type locality is Mauritius . " Diadema savignyi " has a usually black , spherical , slightly - flattened test up to about in diameter . The brittle , thin , hollow spine s grow in tufts and can be as long as . They are usually black but can also be grey , dark brown or purple . They may be banded with lighter and darker shades in juveniles and the occasional individual sea urchin is completely white . " Diadema savignyi " is similar in appearance to the closely related " Diadema setosum " with which it is sympatric , that is , the two species share a common range and frequently come into contact with each other . " Diadema savignyi " can be distinguished by the fact that it has iridescent green or blue lines in the interambulacral areas and around the periproct , a cone - shaped region surrounding the anus . In a small number of individuals there are pale coloured spots at the aboral ( upper ) ends of the interambulacrals . Another distinguishing feature is that " D. savignyi " does not have a thin orange ring round the periproct whereas " D. setosum " does . The range of " Diadema savignyi " extends from the eastern coast of Africa and the Red Sea to French Polynesia , Hawaii , New Caledonia and northern Australia . It is typically found on mixed sandy , rocky and coral substrates especially in areas disturbed by storms or by other natural causes . It s depth range is from the surface down to about . " Diadema savignyi " is nocturnal and tends to hide in crevices or under boulders during the day , or several individuals may huddle together in the open . The urchins disperse at dusk to feed on the algal mat that grows over the surface of seabed . In the course of tearing up the mat the urchin also abrades the underlying surface , causing bioerosion . Its activities help control the algae which otherwise might overwhelm the corals . Certain small fish such as cardinal fish , flatworms and shrimps sometimes seek protection from predators among the long spines . The sea urchin is preyed on by pufferfish ( Tetraodontidae ) and porcupinefish ( Diodontidae ) , and also lobsters and snails . It reacts to a shadow falling on it by angling its spines towards the possible attacker . " Diadema savignyi " and " Diadema setosum " live in close proximity and often in mixed groups on reefs and in shallow lagoons off the coast of East Africa . The latter breeds throughout the year , but breeding in " D. savignyi " is concentrated and occurs mainly during the north - east monsoon period , peaking in May . Hybridisation between the two species is largely prevented by the fact that the release of gametes by each is synchronised with the lunar cycle . " D. savignyi " spawns just after the full moon , on days seventeen to eighteen of the lunar cycle , whereas " D. setosum " mostly spawns around days eight to ten . J. D. Humphreys John David Humphreys ( 14 September 1837 " England , Select Births and Christenings , 1538 - 1975 " " England , United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers , 1751-1921 " – 8 November 1897 ) was an English merchant , chemist and druggist in Hong Kong . He was general manager of the A. S. Watson & Co. , Ltd. and member of the Sanitary Board . Humphreys was trained for a commercial career and spent some time in India when he was young . He was attracted to Australia by the gold discoveries and spent years working on the field . Subsequently , he moved to Hong Kong in 1867 and became bookkeeper to A . S. Watson & Co. , Ltd .. Owing to his exceptional business aptitude he became , in conjunction with Mr. Hunt , another member of the staff , a proprietor of the firm on the retirement of the previous partners in the following year . Humphreys purchased Hunt 's interest and became the sole proprietor in 1871 . Humphreys expanded the A. S. Watson & Co. , Ltd . by establishing a small aerated water factory and opening branches in various districts and setting up branches all over China . In 1886 , he turned it to a public company , in which , however , Mr Humphreys retained a large interest and continued as general manager until 1896 , when his firm of John D. Humphreys & Son became general managers of the A . S. Watson & Co. and also Hong Kong High Level Tramways Co. , Ltd , Olivers Freehold Miners , Ltd. , and the New Balmoral Gold Mining Co. , Ltd . He acquired the Mount Austin Hotel when it was winding up , and it was sold to the Military Authorities in 1922 . He was also the first Chairman of the Kowloon College and provided financial support to the school . Humphreys was a prominent public man , and , besides his interest in many public companies , was known as a prominent sportsman , he was for a number of years a Steward of the Hong Kong Jockey Club . He was also the one of the first unofficial members elected to the Sanitary Board , together with J. J. Francis . They were dissatisfied with the limited power of the unofficial members and the neglecting and mismanagement of the municipal affairs by the governmental departments . In 1894 , he brought forward his motion for the reconstruction of the Board with unofficial majority . Humphreys had heart illness and was once attended by Dr. James Cantlie , the dean of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese the predecessor of the University of Hong Kong . Upon his recovery , he donated a sum of money to the college and named Sun Yat - sen and Kong Ying - wah , then the students at the college . He was understood to be retiring from active business owing to an affection of the heart from which he suffered , and from which he died on 8 November 1897 at Folkestone , England . " England & Scotland , Select Cemetery Registers , 1800- 2016 " " England & Wales , Civil Registration Death Index , 1837 -1915 " 2017 Norwegian parliamentary election A parliamentary election was held in Norway on 11 September 2017 to elect all 169 members of the unicameral Norwegian Parliament , the Storting . The non-socialist parties retained a reduced majority of 88 seats , allowing Prime Minister Erna Solberg 's Conservative - Progress coalition to remain in government . The Liberal Party joined the coalition in January 2018 but it remained a minority cabinet until the Christian Democratic Party joined the coalition in 2019 . The three largest centre - left parties won 79 seats . The Green Party retained its single seat , while the Red Party won it s first ever seat . The last parliamentary elections in Norway were held on 9 September 2013 . The outcome was a victory for the Conservatives and their populist right - wing allies . The Conservative Party , led by Erna Solberg , and the right - wing populist Progress Party formed a two - party minority government , with Solberg as Prime Minister . The two parties received confidence and supply from two centrist parties , the Liberals and the Christian Democrats . The election used party - list proportional representation in nineteen multi-member constituencies , one for each of the counties of Norway . The number of members to be returned from each constituency varies between 4 and 19 . To determine the apportionment of the 169 seats amongst the 19 counties , a two - tier formula is used , based on population and geographic size . Each inhabitant counts one point , while each square kilometer counts 1.8 points . 150 of the seats are regular district seats . These are awarded based on the election results in each county , and are unaffected by results in other counties . Nineteen of the seats ( one for each county ) are leveling seats , awarded to parties who win fewer seats than their share of the national popular vote otherwise entitles them to . A modification of the Sainte - Lague method , where the first quotient for each party is calculated using a divisor of 1.4 instead of 1 , is used to allocate both the constituency and leveling seats . A party must win 4 % of the popular vote in order to win compensation seats , but may still win district seats even if it fails to reach this threshold . The system for apportioning seats is biased in favour of rural areas since the area of the county is a factor , but the system of compensation seats reduces the effect this has on final party strength . According to the Norwegian constitution , parliamentary elections must be held every four years . The Norwegian parliament may not be dissolved before such a four - year term has ended , a rather rare trait of a political system found in few , if any democracies besides Norway and the USA . On 22 April 2016 , the Norwegian government announced that the date of the election is set to be Monday , 11 September 2017 . Additionally , each municipal council may vote to extend voting by one day , by also opening the polling stations on Sunday , 10 September . Eight political parties were represented in the Norwegian parliament prior to the election , all of whom went on to contest the 2017 election . Additionally , the far- left Red Party led by Bjørnar Moxnes secured its first seat via a direct mandate in Oslo district . It had failed to secure representation in previous elections . The party is officially Communist in orientation and is a successor to the Red Electoral Alliance , which had previously won a seat in the 1993 election . Prime Minister Solberg set out to form a governing coalition between the Conservative Party , Progress Party , Liberal Party , and the Christian Democrats . In late - September 2017 , the Christian Democrats left coalition talks due to the inclusion of the Progress Party . On 14 January 2018 , a government was formed by the Conservative Party , the Progress Party and the Liberal Party.Erna Solberg : Her er den blågrønne regjeringens plattform NRK , 14 January 2018 The Christian Democrats voted at a party conference to join Solberg 's government on 2 November 2018 and on 16 January 2019 , Solberg 's Conservatives struck a deal with the Christian Democratic Party . This marked the first time since 1985 that Norway would be getting a majority government representing right - wing parties in the Storting . Asb Buni Asb Buni ( , also Romanized as Āsb Būnī ; also known as Asbeh Būnī ) is a village in Kharajgil Rural District , Asalem District , Talesh County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 47 , in 19 families . New Yaohan New Yaohan ( ) is a department store in Macau , China . It was established on September 18 , 1997 , from the Macau branch of Yaohan , which was the first department store on the island . New Yaohan is a fully owned subsidiary company of Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau ( STDM ) . The store is located on Avenida Dr. Mário Soares , Praia Grande , with one outlet store in Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal . The Japanese retail group Yaohan established a branch store in Macau which was located on Avenida da Amizade , next to Jai Alai Casino ( ) in 1992 ; at the time of its opening , the store was the first department store in Macau . As Kazuo Wada , the director - general of Yaohan Japan , announced that the group was filing for bankruptcy on September 18 , 1997 , Panda Sociedade de Gestao de Investimentos Limitada , a subsidiary company of Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau and Shun Tak Holdings , purchased the ownership of the branch store of Yaohan . Then , STDM established a subsidiary company called New Yaohan Department Store ( ) for related operations , and re-opened the department store with a new name : New Yaohan . In 2005 , STDM announced it intended to demolish the New Yaohan store building and rebuild it as Oceanus ( ) , the contingency development plan of its casino subsidiary Sociedade de Jogos de Macau in 2005 . The New Yaohan store was then moved from Avenida da Amizade to a new site on Avenida Dr. Mário Soares , which was opposite to the old Judicial Court of Macau . As part of the moving process , the store at the original site was closed on August 2 , 2008 , and the new site on opened on August 8 , 2008 . New Yaohan Department Store invests 30 million patacas for the outlet store known as New Yaohan Outlet ( ) on the third floor of the Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal which has an area of 11,000 square feet and it was opened on March 22 , 2010 . New Yaohan also manages several different brands as outlet stores in The Venetian Macao , Four Seasons Hotel Macao and One Central . Shimmy ( TV series ) Shimmy is a fitness television series broadcast in Canada on ONE : The Mind and Body Channel that emphasizes the health benefits of belly dance . The twenty - six episode series was designed by and created by Kim Pechet , a belly dance instructor and fitness professional . An original Canadian production , " Shimmy " premiered October 1 , 2007 on ACCESS and CLT in Canada as well as in the United States on Discovery Health and OWN . " Shimmy " has been broadcast throughout Central and South America , Germany , and India as well as in Canada and the United States . Each episode begins with a warm up to increase flexibility and to prepare the body for the teaching section . In the teaching section , each episode leads viewers through four to six belly dance movements . The repeated motions are designed to tone hips , thighs , glutes , and abdominals through traditional Middle - Eastern belly - dance movements . In the performance section , dancers in full costume combine the movement s just taught into a low - impact choreography designed to burn calories . The episode ends with a display of freestyle belly dance from the dancers . Episode 1 : Hips , Hops and a Shimmy Dance Level : Beginner Fitness Category : Calorie - Burner Target Zones : Hips and Thighs The Shimmy Dancers lead you through a series of fundamental belly dance moves like the ‘ Shoulder Shimmy ’ and ‘ Hip Rotations ’ making this a perfect episode for beginners , or those wanting to go back to basics . Moves taught in this episode : Shoulder Shimmy , Hip Rotation , 1 , 2 , 3 Hop , Hip Pop , Head Slide Episode 2 : Cairo to Istanbul Dance Level : Beginner - Intermediate Fitness Category : Stretch and Strengthen Target Zones : Hips and Glutes Nothing says middle - eastern dance like the classic ‘ Head Slide ’: the variations we teach will give any dance routine an exotic flavour as voluptuous Gillian leads us through the sensual ‘ Turkish Figure - Eight ’ . Moves taught in this episode : Head Slide , Basic Egyptian Step , Hip Circles , Turkish Figure - Eight Episode 3 : Sharp and Sexy with a Shimmy Dance Level : Beginner - Intermediate Fitness Category : Tighten and Tone Target Zones : Arms and Hips Moves taught in this episode like ‘ Expressive Hand Gestures ’ give performances from even beginning dancers an authentic feel , while moves like the ‘ Three - Quarter Shimmy ’ will show your technical skills . Moves taught in this episode : Hip - piston , Snake Arms , Expressive Hand Gestures , Three - Quarter Shimmy Episode 4 : The Hippy Camel Dance Level : Beginner Fitness Category : Tighten and Tone Target Zones : Back and Glutes The ‘ Chest Camel ’ and ‘ Shoulder Rolls ’ are sensual and fluid dance moves that also help increase strength and flexibility in these neglected areas . Adding on ‘M and M ’s ’ and a vigorous ‘ Village Shimmy ’ , the Shimmy Dancers lead you through a perfect lunchtime office workout . Moves Taught in This Episode : Shoulder Rolls , Village Shimmy , M and M 's , Chest Camel Episode 5 : From Camp to Cabaret Dance Level : Beginner Fitness Category : Calorie - Burner Target Zones : Thighs and Arms Undoubtedly , the Shimmy Dancers ’ favourite combination in the series was the ‘ Three Step Turn ’ and ‘ Hip Bounce ’ . Dance along with us and you 'll know why we love this fun and flirty combination . Moves Taught in this Episode : Three Step Turn , Hip Bounce , Ghawazee Step , Cabaret Shimmy , Side Step Arm Sweep Episode 6 : The Sultan 's Chest Dance Level : Beginner - Intermediate Fitness Category : Tighten and Tone Target Zones : Back and Glutes If typing away at a computer has got your upper back stiff , ‘ Chest Circle ’ and ‘ Liquid Arms ’ will not only ease the pain , but prevent future aches by strengthening those neglected muscles , and they are damn sexy to boot ! Moves taught in this episode : Step Touch Step , Egyptian Figure - Eight , Turkish Bump , Chest Circles , Liquid Arms Episode 7 : The Hanging Garden Dance Level : Beginner Fitness Category : Tighten and Tone Target Zones : Thighs and Belly The Shimmy Dancers display a variety of traditional and cabaret upper arm and hand movements like ‘ Falling Leaves ’ and how a basic travelling step like the ‘ Grapevine ’ and the ballet - inspired ‘ Ronde de Jambe ’ take on a sensual middle - eastern flavour simply by emphasizing the hip . Moves taught in this episode : Grapevine , Falling Leaves , Head Slide , Ronde de Jambe , Hip Circle Episode 8 : Shimmies and Turns Dance Level : Intermediate - Advanced Fitness Category : Calorie - Burner Target Zones : Glutes and Thighs In this episode we practice moves like the ‘ Cut Turn ’ and a quick spin on the ‘ Sa’idi Step ’ to enable you to engage the audience members all around you . Moves Taught in This Episode : Shoulder Shimmy , Shimmy Layered Hip Circle , Cut Turn , Sa’idi Step , Hip Rotation , Tremor Layered Figure - Eight Episode 9 : Hips and Hops on a Snake Dance Level : Beginner Fitness Category : Calorie - Burner Target Zone : Glutes and Arms The teaching section is excellent for those interested in tribal belly dance as we combine the sharp ‘ Hip Piston ’ with ‘ Snake Arms ’— a classic combo in tribal style . Moves Taught in This Episode : Hip Piston , Hip Pop , 1,2,3 Hop , Snake Arms Episode 10 : Hips Galore Dance Level : Beginner - Intermediate Fitness Category : Calorie - Burner Target Zones : Thighs and Glutes In this episode highlights correct positioning and movement of the hips with moves like the playful ‘ Hip Bounce , ’ ‘ Maya Hips , ’ and the ultra-sexy ‘ Egyptian Figure - Eight . ’ Moves Taught in This Episode : Three Step Turn , Hip Bounce , Maya Hips , Egyptian Figure - Eight Episode 11 : Salome and the Sultan Dance Level : Beginner - Intermediate Fitness Category : Tighten and Tone Target Zones : Glutes , Hips and Thighs The moves from the teaching section represent some of the best - loved Middle - Eastern dance moves like the ‘ Head Slide ’ and the ‘ Hip Circle ’ while mastering the ‘ Egyptian Figure - Eight ’ and the ‘ Turkish Bump , ’ will make you a truly international dancer . Moves Taught in this Episode : Head Slide , Hip Circle , Egyptian Figure Eight , Turkish Bump Episode 12 : Bellies in Beirut Dance Level : Intermediate - Advanced Fitness Category : Tighten and Tone Target Zones : Belly and Back From the ‘ Village Shimmy ’ , to the ‘ Lebanese hip - Circle ’ , to ‘ Zar head ’ , moves taken from Middle Eastern folk dances give this episode a particularly authentic feel while ‘ Shoulder Rolls ’ add sensuality . Moves Taught in this Episode : Shoulder Rolls , Village Shimmy , Lebanese Hip - Circle , Zar Head , Belly Roll Episode 13 : Ottoman Nights Dance Level : Advanced Fitness Category : Calorie - Burner Target Zones : Glutes and Thighs In this episode we take the basics to a new level , adding variations , to create the most challenging moves in the whole series : the ‘ Tremor Layered Figure - Eight ’ and the ‘ Shimmy Layered Hip Circle ’ . Moves Taught in this Episode : Basic Egyptian Step , Turkish Figure - Eight , Shimmy Layered Hip Circle , Tremor Layered Figure - Eight , Sa’idi Step Viewers showcase these moves in a fun and energetic choreography and then close with a mesmerizing freestyle belly dance . In the teaching sequence , viewer s practice the ‘ chest camel ’ and the ‘ ripple ’ which are then combined with the sultry ‘ full camel . ’ ‘ Hip pistons ’ and ‘ snake arms ’ are added to create an authentic belly dance choreography . A freestyle finale concludes the episode . The teaching sequence includes the ‘ chest camel ’ , the ‘ ripple ’ , the sultry ‘ full camel ’ , the traveling step ‘ grapevine ’ , as well as the elegant ‘ falling leaves ’ and ‘ hip - down ronde de jambe ’ . These movements then take shape in a fun and energetic choreography . Closing is a transformation of these moves into a freestyle belly dance . " Shimmy " won the 2008 Leo Award for " Best Cinematography for an Information or Lifestyle Series " for the Episode " Slithering and Circling " . The show was also nominated for " Best Information or Lifestyle Series " and " Best Direction in an Information or Lifestyle Series " . Aiséirí Aiséirí ( Irish : " Aiséirģe " ; " Resurrection " ) was a political newspaper , published in Dublin , Ireland , from 1943 until 1973 . The newspaper was founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin as the party organ of Ailtirí na hAiséirghe . This was a minor radical nationalist and fascist political party , founded in 1942 . It sought to form a totalitarian Irish Christian corporatist state . British Spies and Irish Rebels , Paul McMahon The party obtained no seats in the 1943 and 1944 general elections and gradually weakened after a split in 1945 . It finished up in 1958 , but the newspaper continued to be published.Defending Ireland : the Irish state and its enemies , Eunan O'Halpin Legionella steigerwaltii Legionella steigerwaltii is a Gram - negative bacterium from the genus " Legionella " isolated from tap water in St. Croix on the Virgin Islands.Taxonomy browserATCCJournal of Clinical Microbiology Bozgah Bozgah ( , also Romanized as Bozgāh and Buzga ) is a village in Khara Rud Rural District , in the Central District of Siahkal County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 91 , in 20 families . Idhu Namma Aalu ( 2016 film ) Idhu Namma Aalu (; She is my lover ) is a 2016 Indian Tamil - language romantic comedy film written , co-produced and directed by Pandiraj . The film features Silambarasan , Nayantara and Andrea Jeremiah in the lead roles , while Soori and Jayaprakash portray supporting roles . This film was produced by T. Rajender and music was composed by Kuralarasan . This film was highly anticipated from audience and received to positive reviews and became commercial hit at the box office.http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/idhu-namma-aalu/idhu-namma-aalu-review.html . The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as " Sarasudu " in 2017.http://www.123telugu.com/reviews/sarasudu-telugu-movie-review.html Shiva ( Silambarasan ) is an IT engineer with Vaasu ( Soori ) as his driver and colleague . He visits Myla ( Nayanthara ) for a marriage proposal and instantly likes her . Myla wishes to speak to him privately and asks him about Priya ( Andrea Jeremiah ) , his ex-girlfriend . Shiva accepts his old love for her . He then leaves the house thinking the marriage will not happen , but Myla accepts the marriage proposal . Later , they start speaking on the phone , and Shiva tells his old love story and how they broke up . Myla starts loving Shiva deeply and in the beginning tests him , and later they are love locked couple . One day both their parents fight about a trivial issue , and the marriage is cancelled . Myla attempts suicide as she does not want to give up Shiva but is saved by his father ( Jayaprakash ) . Myla and Shiva reunite and marry . As the story moves , they are made to marry three times . They finally have a child and live happily when the movie ends ... Pandiraj ( Arthur Rajkumar ) had written a love story and approached Silambarasan to play the lead role in the film , after his friend Poster Nandakumar helped set up a meeting . Reports of a collaboration between Silambarasan and Pandiraj first surfaced in the media during April 2013 , and subsequently it was revealed that the pair would work on a romantic film to be produced by T. Rajender under Silambarasan 's home production studio . Kuralarasan , Rajender 's second son and Silambarasan 's younger brother , was signed by Rajendar to make his debut as the film 's music composer during July 2013 . Pandiraj continued to work on the script throughout the middle of 2013 . Comedians Soori and Santhanam were also revealed to be a part of the film , in an official press note , which confirmed that Balasubramaniem and Praveen K. L. would handle the cinematography and editing respectively . Aware that he and Silambarasan had different working styles , Pandiraj revealed that he told the actor that the film had to be completed within four months and Silambarasan was receptive of the idea . Silambarasan began filming his portions from October 2013 alongside Soori in Urapakkam , and worked on the film during the day before joining the team of " Achcham Enbadhu Madamaiyada " ( 2016 ) during the night time in the period . The first schedule was completed without a lead actress , and the second schedule was briefly delayed as Pandiraj weighed up his options on his casting decision . The film 's cinematographer Balasubrameniem had discussed the film 's plot with Udhayanidhi Stalin during the making of " Idhu Kathirvelan Kadhal " ( 2014 ) , and Stalin had convinced the actress of that film , Nayantara , to meet Pandiraj . Subsequently , Nayantara signed on to be a part of the film during November 2013 , agreeing to work with Silambarasan for the first time since their break - up , with the news creating increased hype around the project . The team shot at Sathyam Cinemas during late December 2013 , with Pandiraj revealing that the film would feature several scenes depicting Silambarasan and Nayantara speaking through phone conversations . By the end of 2013 , Pandiraj revealed that 40 percent of the film was completed and disclosed that the film was being developed under the title of " Idhu Namma Aalu " , but had no resemblance to the 1988 Bhagyaraj film of the same name . By April 2014 , the film was seventy percent complete . Pandiraj began casting for a second lead actress during the middle of 2014 and held discussions with Bindu Madhavi and Taapsee Pannu , before finalising on Andrea Jeremiah . Actor Jai also shot for the film , and took part in a single day 's shoot with Silambarasan , Nayanthara and Andrea . The project first ran into production troubles during July 2014 , when Silambarasan had changed his hairstyle in between schedule breaks , leaving Pandiraj unhappy . Silambarasan subsequently disclosed to the media that " Idhu Namma Aalu " was his production and that others should not question his involvement in the project . Despite a brief tussle , the final schedule of the talkie portion began during August 2014 . In December 2014 , Pandiraj announced that the film , including post-production works , were complete and that he was waiting for the songs from Kuralarasan , in order to release the film by February 2015 . In January 2015 , Pandiraj tweeted about his annoyance at Kuralarasan 's delay in providing the film 's music and stated that a planned teaser scheduled for the month had to be delayed . The director and music composer later exchanged tweet s blaming each other for the slow progress of the film . T. Rajendar also submitted a complaint to the Nadigar Sangam during September 2015 remarking that Nayantara was refusing to take part in the shoot of a song . Pandiraj came to her defence , arguing that Nayantara had wasted almost two years on the film due to the producers ' poor organisation and was still yet to be paid for her work . He further stated that the song in question was an extra " kuthu " number that the script did not warrant and that Rajender , Kuralarasan and Silambarasan were unnecessarily interested in making sure that the song was included against Pandiraj 's wishes . Silambarasan later shot the song with Adah Sharma during early March 2016 , after the actress was given a further small character in the film.Adah Sharma to debut with Idhu Namma Aalu – Chennai . The Hindu ( 13 March 2016 ) . Retrieved on 2016 -05 - 27 . In his review for The Hindu , critic Baradwaj Rangan said , " Simbu and Nayanthara are in good form , and they keep us watching . And wondering " . Behindwoods rated 2.75 out of 5 stars with the verdict " A breezy youthful entertainer which engages the audience fairly well with a lot of humor " . Indiaglitz rated 2.8 out of 5 stars with the verdict " Idhu Namma Aalu is a decent romantic entertainer , mixes the right dosage of fun , love and enough mockery on Simbu who gives it a personal touch with a smile . " The film grossed approximately 2.83 crore in Chennai . The music was composed by T. R. Kuralarasan . There are 6 songs in this movie . Idhu Namma Aalu is a debut film for TR Kulalarasan as a music director , singer and lyricist . Leroy Garcia Leroy Garcia is a Democratic Party member of the Colorado State Senate , serving since 2015 . Garcia previously served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 2013 to 2015 . Leroy Garcia grew up in Pueblo , Colorado where his parents owned a beauty salon . From 2001 to 2007 , Garcia served in the United States Marine Corps and was deployed to Iraq as a mortuary affairs specialist during the Iraq war . Garcia obtained a degree in emergency medical services from Pueblo Community College , a bachelor 's in management from the University of Phoenix and a master 's degree in organizational management from Ashford University in Clinton , Iowa . Garcia is a former member of the Pueblo City council . Leroy Garcia was elected to represent the 46th District in 2012 Colorado House of Representatives elections . He defeated Republican candidate Jerry Denney by a 61 - 39 margin . In his first year in the Colorado General Assembly , Leroy Garcia sponsored a bill to turn the closed U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs hospital , sanatorium and prison Fort Lyon into a shelter targeted for homeless veterans . This bill was passed by the Colorado Legislature and later signed by Governor John Hickenlooper . Also in 2013 , Garcia lobbied in Washington D.C. to support improved conservation and agricultural efficiency for the Colorado River . In 2014 , Garcia advocated to preserve Amtrak 's Southwest Chief 's stops in Southern Colorado arguing that they are essential for the local economy . The Colorado Legislature passed a bill , sponsored by Garcia , that established a commission aimed at preserving the train service . The bill was later signed in to law by Governor Hickenlooper . Leroy Garcia was first elected to represent the 3rd District in 2014 Colorado State Senate elections . He defeated Republican incumbent George Rivera by a 55 - 45 margin . Rivera had hold office since the recall election of Angela Giron on September 10 , 2013 . During the 2015 Session , his first in the State Senate , Garcia worked on bills concerning easing overseas voting requirements , Youth Offenders , funding for the Southwest Chief and the Judiciary . During the 2016 Legislative Session , Senator Garcia sponsored two bills that eventually passed the Legislature and where signed by the Governor . The two bills were SB 69 , concerning measures to provide community - based out - of - hospital medical services and SB 134 , concerning professional licensing for military veterans in certain professions . As the Colorado legislature was divided between Democrats and Republicans at the time , both bills needed and achieved significant bipartisan support , with SB 134 being passed by unanimous consent in both the State House and the State Senate . During the 2017 Regular Session , Garcia worked on bills concerning veterans issues , health care , consumer rights and local issues like funding for the Southwest Chief and the promotion of the Runyon - Fountain lakes state wildlife area . During the 2018 Legislative Session , Senator Garcia sponsored three bills that eventually passed the Legislature and where signed by the Governor . The three bills were SB20 , concerning mental health care professionals who are permitted to perform auricular acudetox , SB 66 , concerning an extension of the operation of the state lottery division beyond July 1 , 2024 and SB 158 , concerning measures to increase school district access to interoperable communication technology to improve school safety . As the Colorado legislature was divided between Democrats and Republicans at the time , these bills needed and achieved significant bipartisan support . The 2018 Colorado State Senate Elections saw Democrats taking a 19 - 16 majority in the Colorado Senate , while Senator Garcia was reelected by a 74 - 26 margin against Libertarian candidate John Pickerill . This new majority enabled a Democratic government trifecta in Colorado State Government for the first time since the 2014 Legislative session . The Democratic caucus unanimously selected Senator Leroy Garcia as it s leader . With the beginning of the 2019 Legislative Session , Leroy Garcia begun to serve as President of the Colorado Senate . During the 2019 Session , Garcia sponsored bills concerning Emergency Medical Service programs , tuition assistance programs , the Human Trafficking council , the Public Utilities Commission and Criminal justice reform . Senator Garcia voted no on HB 1177 , a so - called red flag gun control bill , citing the successful recall efforts of two State Senators after the Democratic majority passed gun - control bills during the 2013 Legislative Session in the wake of the Aurora shooting and lacking mental health considerations within the bill . Garcia , a member of the leadership of the Democratic Senate Caucus , was the only Senate Democrat voting against the measure as it passed the chamber on 18 - 17 vote . The measure , which was later signed in to law by Governor Jared Polis , enables Colorado judges to order the seizure of firearms when they consider the owner either a risk to others or themselves . In August , 2019 , the Colorado Secretary of State approved the circulation of a recall petition against Garcia . The organizers of the recall had until October 18 , 2019 to gather 13,506 signatures to put the recall question on the ballot . The recall petition stated that Garcia should be recalled because " Senator Leroy Garcia has voted against the best interest of his district by voting YES on SB 19181 which would restrict oil and gas production in Colorado . According to one of Pueblo county 's largest employers , EVRAZ Rocky Mountain Steel , these restrictions will threaten jobs and tax revenue in Pueblo county . Senator Garcia has betrayed the trust of his constituents by blatantly refusing to carry out the desires of the overwhelming number of the people he was elected to represent when 60 % of Pueblo county voted no to similar oil and gas restrictions in proposition 112 . Leroy Garcia has cost taxpayers ten of thousands of dollars in legal fees from a lawsuit settlement , and put thousands more at risk from another lawsuit because he ignored legislative rules " . Garcia has reacted to the recall efforts with an ad campaign for TV and Facebook touting his accomplishments and life story . Just prior to the deadline , the recall organizers submitted only four signatures , having failed to gather sufficient valid signatures to effect the recall . The organizers said they submitted only four signatures to protest the voter intimidation they experienced during the recall process . By turning in only a few signatures , the organizers left open the possibility of starting a second recall effort . Siah Chal , Rudsar Siah Chal ( , also Romanized as Sīāh Chāl ) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District , Rahimabad District , Rudsar County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 48 , in 12 families . Akhund Melk Akhund Melk ( , also Romanized as Ākhūnd Melk ) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District , Rahimabad District , Rudsar County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 206 , in 50 families . Football at the 1946 Central American and Caribbean Games – Squads The following is a list of squads for each nation competing in football at the 1946 Central American and Caribbean Games in Barranquilla . Head coach : José Arana Cruz Head coach : Hernán Bolaños Head coach : Head coach : Juan Francisco Aguirre , Manuel Felipe Carrera Head coach : Óscar Rendoll Gómez Head coach : Head coach : Sixto Soler Arbeh Langeh Arbeh Langeh ( , also Romanized as Arbā Langeh ) is a village in Machian Rural District , Kelachay District , Rudsar County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 132 , in 33 families . Colorado State Highway 76 In Colorado , State Highway 76 may refer to : Bluethumb Art Gallery Bluethumb is an Australian online art marketplace . Started in 2011 by brothers Edward and George Hartley , Bluethumb now exhibits over 6500 emerging and established Australian artists ’ work , including Archibald Prize finalists Kim Leutwyler , Loribelle Spirovski , Julius Killerby and Mertim Gokalp . In November 2015 , Bluethumb represented Australia at the Creative Business Cup in Copenhagen after winning QUT Creative Enterprise Australia ’s Creative3 Pitch . Since representing Australia in the Creative Business Cup , Bluethumb have secured two rounds of funding . Adam Schwab and Jeremy Same , who are the co-founders of the AussieCommerce Group and Lux Group , invested in 2015 , soon after the competition . The funds were used to expand the artwork on the site and invest in technology and marketing . In 2017 , Bluethumb secured a capital raise from QUT Creative Enterprise Australia and Grand Prix Capital , with follow on investment from Adam Schwab and Jeremy Same . Bluethumb used this investment to build an ethical and transparent gallery platform for Indigenous art centres to sell their artists ' work online . The Bluethumb Art Prize ' was established in 2016 . It is free to enter and submissions are online , with the artists able change their artwork at any time before entries close . Art is for sale throughout the exhibition process . By eliminating many of the usual hurdles artist s face when entering prizes , the inaugural Bluethumb Art Prize was well received and had more entries than that year 's Archibald Prize . The 2016/2017 winner of the $ 10,000 prize was Kirsten Sivyer with a surrealist painting titled " Home Away From Home . " The runner - up was ' Jimmy Donegan , the 2010 National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award winner , with his painting " The Pukara Rock Hole " . The Bluethumb Art Prize 18 was launched late 2017 . It received 2,346 entries , double that of the inaugural year , making it Australia 's biggest new art prize . Four category awards were added , each valued at $ 2,000 : Works on Canvas and Board , Works on Paper , Photography and Other Media . The highest scoring artwork of these four category winners received the overall prize of $ 10,000 . In addition to these prizes , all finalists were eligible for the People ’s Choice Award , voted for by the public online . Melbourne - based artist Kim Hyunji won the Works on Canvas award and the $ 10,000 overall Bluethumb Art Prize with her oil painting , " Painless ( Luke ) . " She also went on to win the People 's Choice . The winner of the Works on Paper Award was Erin Nicholls for " Smoke , " Illawanti Ungkutjuru Ken , of Tjanpi Desert Weavers , won the Other Media Award for her woven basket " Patupiri Wiltja , " while Alice Blanch received the Photography Award for her mysterious , moody piece , " A Shifting Stillness # 4 . " In November 2013 Bluethumb released the Bluethumb - Uncover Australian Art app for IOS and Android . It is the first Australian art app to allow visual artists to sell their artwork directly through an app and won Best Shopping App in the Australian Mobile & App Design Awards 2014 . Helios ( encyclopedia ) Helios , more fully the Helios New Encyclopedic Dictionary ( or : Νεώτερον Εγκυκλοπαιδικόν Λεξικόν Ήλιος ) , is a general knowledge Greek encyclopaedia . Its publication commenced in 1945 while its second edition was completed in 1960 , comprising 18 volumes . The Drowned Man The Drowned Man was an original theatre production by British theatre company Punchdrunk , in collaboration with the Royal National Theatre . Set within the fictional " Temple Pictures " , " The Drowned Man " was Punchdrunk 's largest theatre installation , covering 200,000 sq ft. , catering for up to 600 audience members per show with a cast of nearly 40 . The production fell within several genres of theatre , including so - called site - specific theatre , promenade theatre , interactive theatre or immersive theatre . The audience members were free to roam around the sets at will , wearing white masks to distinguish themselves from the cast , and the narrative was communicated through a series of overlapping scenes blending the mediums of interpretive dance , contemporary dance and traditional acting . The show opened June 2013 and tickets run until 6 July 2014 . Temple Pictures was the name of the fictional Hollywood film studio which formed the setting and backdrop of the production . It was physically located at 31 London Street , London , next to Paddington Station , occupying four floors of the building that had previously been a Royal Mail sorting office . It was described within the fiction as the British outpost of major Hollywood studio Republic Pictures around the time period of the 1960s . The various sets and locations within the building represented internal and external locations both within Temple Pictures and also the outskirts of the town near which it was situated . The various locations included a desert , a saloon , a trailer park , a chapel , as well as several dressed sound stages and a Lynchian black and white chequerboard dancefloor . As in previous Punchdrunk shows , the audience was free to roam around and explore the sets in their own way , and the intricate detailing of the props and locations assisted the audience in picking up the threads of the narrative . Creative Director Felix Barrett noted that " The Drowned Man " was " the first time that we 've played with the idea of more than one lead narrative " . The two main narratives formed mirrors of each other , one following the story of a couple within Temple Studios and the other a couple living on the outskirts of the Hollywood town . The main characters played out a tragic love story , with the numerous supporting characters embellishing the detail of that story as well as having some independent side - stories of their own . Many aspects of the narrative were influenced by Georg Buchner 's unfinished play " Woyzeck " , including the main themes of murder , madness and adultery . However , the work also drew on several other sources for inspiration , including Nathanael West 's ( 1939 ) novel " The Day of the Locust " and Ray Bradbury 's ( 1962 ) novel " Something Wicked This Way Comes " . Several reviews complimented the scale of the production and the ambitious use of multiple narratives , while also commenting that the scale could at times make the experience feel fragmented and difficult to follow . The majority of official media reviews were written at the beginning of the show 's run in June 2013 , and as a result several changes were made to improve the audience 's understanding of the story , including handing out slips of paper with a brief outline of the plot at the start . " Time Out " magazine awarded the production 3 out of 5 stars , commenting that " as pure spectacle , Punchdrunk are now operating on a level that makes criticism basically redundant . But in terms of straight - up theatre , they have made better " . " The Independent " commented " For all it s logistical flair the show is lacking in heart " , awarding it 3 out of 5 stars " The London Evening Standard " gave it 4 out of 5 stars , commenting " abandon all preconceptions of what theatre should be and prepare yourself for a multi-storey treat " " The Daily Telegraph " awarded it 5 out 5 stars , asserting that " the masters of immersive theatre have returned with a show that will surely become a cult hit " " The Financial Times " called it " Thrilling - Punchdrunk ’s newest ‘ immersive ’ piece is seedy , frightening and feels supremely alive " , awarding it 5 out of 5 stars . Anatomical terminology Anatomical terminology is a form of scientific terminology used by anatomists , zoologists , and health professionals such as doctors . Anatomical terminology uses many unique terms , suffixes , and prefixes deriving from Ancient Greek and Latin . These terms can be confusing to those unfamiliar with them , but can be more precise , reducing ambiguity and errors . Also , since these anatomical terms are not used in every day conversation , their meanings are less likely to change , and less likely to be misinterpreted . To illustrate how inexact day - to - day language can be : a scar " above the wrist " could be located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand or at the base of the hand ; and could be on the palm - side or back - side of the arm . By using precise anatomical terminology such ambiguity is eliminated . An international standard for anatomical terminology , Terminologia Anatomica has been created . Anatomical terminology has quite regular morphology , the same prefixes and suffixes are used to add meanings to different roots . The root of a term often refers to an organ or tissue . For example , the Latin names of structures such as musculus biceps brachii can be split up and refer to , " musculus " for muscle , " biceps " for " two - headed " , " brachii " as in the brachial region of the arm . The first word describes what is being spoken about , the second describes it , and the third points to location . When describing the position of anatomical structures , structures may be described according to the anatomical landmark they are near . These landmarks may include structures , such as the umbilicus or sternum , or anatomical " lines " , such as the " midclavicular line " from the centre of the clavicle . The cephalon or cephalic region refers to the head . This area is further differentiated into the cranium ( skull ) , facies ( face ) , frons ( forehead ) , oculus ( eye area ) , auris ( ear ) , bucca ( cheek ) , nasus ( nose ) , oris ( mouth ) , and mentum ( chin ) . The neck area is called the cervix or cervical region . Examples of structures named according to this include the frontalis muscle , submental lymph nodes , buccal membrane and orbicularis oculi muscle . Sometimes , unique terminology is used to reduce confusion in different parts of the body . For example , different terms are used when it comes to the skull in compliance with its embryonic origin and it s tilted position compared to in other animals . Here , " Rostral " refers to proximity to the front of the nose , and is particularly used when describing the skull . Similarly , different terminology is often used in the arms , in part to reduce ambiguity as to what the " front " , " back " , " inner " and " outer " surfaces are . For this reason , the terms below are used : Other terms are also used to describe the movement and actions of the hands and feet , and other structures such as the eye . International morphological terminology is used by the colleges of medicine and dentistry and other areas of the health sciences . It facilitates communication and exchanges between scientists from different countries of the world and it is used daily in the fields of research , teaching and medical care . The international morphological terminology refers to morphological sciences as a biological sciences ' branch . In this field , the form and structure are examined as well as the changes or developments in the organism . It is descriptive and functional . Basically , it covers the gross anatomy and the microscopic ( histology and cytology ) of living beings . It involves both development anatomy ( embryology ) and the anatomy of the adult . It also includes comparative anatomy between different species . The vocabulary is extensive , varied and complex , and requires a systematic presentation . Within the international field , a group of experts reviews , analyzes and discusses the morphological terms of the structures of the human body , forming today 's Terminology Committee ( FICAT ) from the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists ( IFAA ) . It deals with the anatomical , histological and embryologic terminology . In the Latin American field , there are meetings called Iberian Latin American Symposium Terminology ( SILAT ) , where a group of experts of the Pan American Association of Anatomy ( PAA ) that speak Spanish and Portuguese , disseminates and studies the international morphological terminology . The current international standard for human anatomical terminology is based on the Terminologia Anatomica ( TA ) . It was developed by the Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology ( FCAT ) and the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists ( IFAA ) and was released in 1998 . It supersedes the previous standard , " Nomina Anatomica " . " Terminologia Anatomica " contains terminology for about 7500 human gross ( macroscopic ) anatomical structures . Recently , the Terminologia Anatomica has been perceived with a considerable criticism regarding its content including coverage , grammar and spelling mistakes , inconsistencies , and errors . Anatomical terminology is often chosen to highlight the relative location of body structures . For instance , an anatomist might describe one band of tissue as " inferior to " another or a physician might describe a tumor as " superficial to " a deeper body structure . Anatomical terms used to describe location are based on a body positioned in what is called the " standard anatomical position " . This position is one in which a person is standing , feet apace , with palms forward and thumbs facing outwards . Just as maps are normally oriented with north at the top , the standard body " map , " or anatomical position , is that of the body standing upright , with the feet at shoulder width and parallel , toes forward . The upper limbs are held out to each side , and the palms of the hands face forward . Using the standard anatomical position reduces confusion . It means that regardless of the position of a body , the position of structures within it can be described without ambiguity . In terms of anatomy , the body is divided into regions . In the front , the trunk is referred to as the " thorax " and " abdomen " . The back as a general area is the dorsum or dorsal area , and the lower back is the lumbus or lumbar region . The shoulder blades are the scapular area and the breastbone is the sternal region . The abdominal area is the region between the chest and the pelvis . The breast is also called the mammary region , the armpit as the axilla and axillary , and the navel as the umbilicus and umbilical . The pelvis is the lower torso , between the abdomen and the thighs . The groin , where the thigh joins the trunk , are the inguen and inguinal area . The entire arm is referred to as the brachium and brachial , the front of the elbow as the antecubitis and antecubital , the back of the elbow as the olecranon or olecranal , the forearm as the antebrachium and antebrachial , the wrist as the carpus and carpal area , the hand as the manus and manual , the palm as the palma and palmar , the thumb as the pollex , and the fingers as the digits , phalanges , and phalangeal . The buttocks are the gluteus or gluteal region and the pubic area is the pubis . Anatomists divide the lower limb into the thigh ( the part of the limb between the hip and the knee ) and the leg ( which refers only to the area of the limb between the knee and the ankle ) . The thigh is the femur and the femoral region . The kneecap is the patella and patellar while the back of the knee is the popliteus and popliteal area . The leg ( between the knee and the ankle ) is the crus and crural area , the lateral aspect of the leg is the peroneal area , and the calf is the sura and sural region . The ankle is the tarsus and tarsal , and the heel is the calcaneus or calcaneal . The foot is the pes and pedal region , and the sole of the foot the planta and plantar . As with the fingers , the toes are also called the digits , phalanges , and phalangeal area . The big toe is referred to as the hallux . To promote clear communication , for instance about the location of a patient ’s abdominal pain or a suspicious mass , the abdominal cavity can be divided into either nine regions or four quadrants . The abdomen may be divided into four quadrants , more commonly used in medicine , subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersect at the patient ’s umbilicus ( navel ) . The right upper quadrant ( RUQ ) includes the lower right ribs , right side of the liver , and right side of the transverse colon . The left upper quadrant ( LUQ ) includes the lower left ribs , stomach , spleen , and upper left area of the transverse colon . The right lower quadrant ( RLQ ) includes the right half of the small intestines , ascending colon , right pelvic bone and upper right area of the bladder . The left lower quadrant ( LLQ ) contains the left half of the small intestine and left pelvic bone . The more detailed regional approach subdivides the cavity into nine regions , with two vertical and two horizontal lines drawn according to landmark structures . The vertical ; or midclavicular lines , are drawn as if dropped from the midpoint of each clavicle . The superior horizontal line is the " subcostal line " , drawn immediately inferior to the ribs . The inferior horizontal line is called the " intertubercular line " , and is to cross the iliac tubercles , found at the superior aspect of the pelvis . The upper right square is the right hypochondriac region and contains the base of the right ribs . The upper left square is the left hypochondriac region and contains the base of the left ribs . The epigastric region is the upper central square and contains the bottom edge of the liver as well as the upper areas of the stomach . The diaphragm curves like an upside down U over these three regions . The central right region is called the right lumbar region and contains the ascending colon and the right edge of the small intestines . The central square contains the transverse colon and the upper regions of the small intestines . The left lumbar region contains the left edge of the transverse colon and the left edge of the small intestine . The lower right square is the right iliac region and contains the right pelvic bones and the ascending colon . The lower left square is the left iliac region and contains the left pelvic bone and the lower left regions of the small intestine . The lower central square contains the bottom of the pubic bones , upper regions of the bladder and the lower region of the small intestine . When anatomists refer to the right and left of the body , it is in reference to the right and left of the subject , not the right and left of the observer . When observing a body in the anatomical position , the left of the body is on the observer ’s right , and vice versa . These standardized terms avoid confusion . Examples of terms include : Each locational term above can define the direction of a vector , and pairs of them can define axes , that is , lines of orientation . For example , blood can be said to flow in a proximal or distal direction , and anteroposterior , mediolateral , and inferosuperior axes are lines along which the body extends , like the X , Y , and Z axes of a Cartesian coordinate system . An axis can be projected to a corresponding plane . Anatomy is often described in " planes " , referring to two - dimensional " sections " of the body . A " section " is a two - dimensional surface of a three - dimensional structure that has been cut . A plane is an imaginary two - dimensional surface that passes through the body . Three planes are commonly referred to in anatomy and medicine : Anatomical terms may be used to describe the functional state of an organ : The term " anatomical variation " is used to refer to a difference in anatomical structures that is not regarded as a disease . Many structures vary slightly between people , for example muscles that attach in slightly different places . For example , the presence or absence of the palmaris longus tendon . Anatomical variation is unlike congenital anomalies , which are considered a disorder . Joints , especially synovial joint s allow the body a tremendous range of movements . Each movement at a synovial joint results from the contraction or relaxation of the muscles that are attached to the bones on either side of the articulation . The type of movement that can be produced at a synovial joint is determined by its structural type . Movement types are generally paired , with one being the opposite of the other . Body movements are always described in relation to the anatomical position of the body : upright stance , with upper limbs to the side of body and palms facing forward . Terms describing motion in general include : These terms refer to movements that are regarded as unique to the hands and feet : Muscle action that moves the axial skeleton work over a joint with an origin and insertion of the muscle on respective side . The insertion is on the bone deemed to move towards the origin during muscle contraction . Muscles are often present that engage in several actions of the joint ; able to perform for example both flexion and extension of the forearm as in the biceps and triceps respectively . This is not only to be able to revert actions of muscles , but also brings on stability of the actions though muscle coactivation . The muscle performing an action is the " agonist " , while the muscle which contraction brings about an opposite action is the " antagonist " . For example , an extension of the lower arm is performed by the triceps as the agonist and the biceps as the antagonist ( which contraction will perform flexion over the same joint ) . Muscles that work together to perform the same action are called synergists . In the above example synergists to the biceps can be the brachioradialis and the brachialis muscle . The gross anatomy of a muscle is the most important indicator of its role in the body . One particularly important aspect of gross anatomy of muscles is pennation or lack thereof . In most muscles , all the fibers are oriented in the same direction , running in a line from the origin to the insertion . In pennate muscles , the individual fibers are oriented at an angle relative to the line of action , attaching to the origin and insertion tendons at each end . Because the contracting fibers are pulling at an angle to the overall action of the muscle , the change in length is smaller , but this same orientation allows for more fibers ( thus more force ) in a muscle of a given size . Pennate muscles are usually found where their length change is less important than maximum force , such as the rectus femoris . Skeletal muscle is arranged in discrete muscles , an example of which is the " biceps brachii " . The tough , fibrous epimysium of skeletal muscle is both connected to and continuous with the tendons . In turn , the tendons connect to the periosteum layer surrounding the bones , permitting the transfer of force from the muscles to the skeleton . Together , these fibrous layers , along with tendons and ligaments , constitute the deep fascia of the body . Movement is not limited to only synovial joints , although they allow for most freedom . Muscles also run over symphysis , which allow for movement in for example the vertebral column by compression of the intervertebral discs . Additionally , synovial joints can be divided into different types , depending on their axis of movement . A serous membrane ( also referred to as a serosa ) is a thin membrane that covers the walls of organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities . The serous membranes have two layers ; " parietal " and " visceral " , surrounding a fluid filled space . The visceral layer of the membrane covers the organ ( the viscera ) , and the parietal layer lines the walls of the body cavity ( pariet - refers to a cavity wall ) . Between the parietal and visceral layers is a very thin , fluid - filled serous space , or cavity . For example , the pericardium is the serous cavity which surrounds the heart . Yangjun Yangjun ( ) is a town in Laiyang , Yantai , in eastern Shandong province , China . List of LSU Tigers football recruiting history History of LSU Tiger s football recruiting rankings - Rivals.com ( Yahoo! Sports ) , Scouts Inc. ( ESPN ) , 247Sports.com ( CBS Sports ) , Scout.com ( Scout Media ) Joaquín Gallegos Lara National Fiction Prize The Joaquín Gallegos Lara National Fiction Prize ( Spanish : " Premio Nacional de Narrativa Joaquín Gallegos Lara " ) is awarded yearly by the Municipality of Quito , Ecuador to the best national works in three categories : the short story , the novel , and theater . The award is named after the Ecuadorian novelist Joaquín Gallegos Lara ( 1909 - 1947 ) . Ebrahim Sara Ebrahim Sara ( , also Romanized as Ebrāhīm Sarā ; also known as Ebrāhīmābād , Ibragimsara , and Ibrahimsara ) is a village in Luleman Rural District , Kuchesfahan District , Rasht County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 1,121 , in 322 families . Kennedy Summers Kennedy Summers ( born March 3 , 1987 ) is a German - born American model , actress and stock trader . She was Playboy Playmate of the Year in 2014 . Summers was born in Berlin , to a military family , and raised in Hampton , Virginia . Her father served in the United States Army and her mother was a Russian linguist and cryptographer . Summers is also multilingual . Summers began modeling at age 14 . She retired after " Playboy " . For stock trading , Summers works from 5:30 - 8:00 AM as a day trader , which she began doing after being approached by Equities.com Summers graduated from Mary Baldwin College with a degree in anthropology . She holds a Master of Healthcare Administration degree , and is in medical school in Curaçao to become a doctor . Exoletuncus angulatus Exoletuncus angulatus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in Ecuador ( Napo Province ) and Peru. , 2010 : Tortricidae ( Lepidoptera ) from Peru . " Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia " 53B ( 1 - 2 ) : 73 - 159 . . Full article : . Kish Khaleh Kish Khaleh ( ) may refer to : Don R. Pears Don R. Pears was a Republican politician from Michigan who served in the Michigan House of Representatives , and as its Speaker during the 70th and 71st Legislatures . He also served as register of deeds and later as clerk of Berrien County . A lifelong resident of southwest Michigan , Pears was a school principal and a real estate broker . He was also a veteran of the U.S. Army and a member of the American Legion , the Veterans of Foreign Wars , AMVETS , and the Reserve Officers Association , as well as of the Elks , Eagles , Moose , and Odd Fellows.The Political Graveyard : Don R. Pears Bowling at the 2005 West Asian Games Bowling took place for the men 's and women 's individual , doubles , trios , and team events at the 2005 West Asian Games in Doha , Qatar from December 4 to December 9 . All events were held at the Qatar Bowling Centre . Geraku , Fuman Geraku ( , also Romanized as Gerākū ; also known as Gīzā Kūh and Karāgū ) is a village in Gasht Rural District , in the Central District of Fuman County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 306 , in 75 families . Mamadou Konate ( footballer ) Mamadou Konate ( born 10 March 1985 ) is an Ivorian footballer who currently plays for Ekenäs IF in the Finnish second tier Ykkönen . He has previously played for Tricase in the Italian Serie C and for AC Oulu in the Finnish top division Veikkausliiga . Ashtarkan Ashtarkan ( , also Romanized as Ashtarkān ) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District , in the Central District of Bandar - e Anzali County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 56 , in 16 families . Qaleh , Gilan Qaleh ( , also Romanized as Qal ‘ eh ) is a village in Virmuni Rural District , in the Central District of Astara County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 366 , in 83 families . Jowr Gavaber , Amlash Jowr Gavaber ( , also Romanized as Jowr Gavāber and Jowrgavāber ) is a village in Shabkhus Lat Rural District , Rankuh District , Amlash County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 501 , in 140 families . Pakistan women 's national cricket team record by opponent The Pakistan women 's national cricket team represents Pakistan in international cricket and is a full member of the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) with Test and One Day International ( ODI ) status . They first competed in international cricket in 1997 when they played an ODI against New Zealand . Pakistan lost the match by 10 wickets . They recorded their first ODI win against the Netherlands , in April 2001 at the National Stadium . , Pakistan has played 150 ODI matches ; they have won 44 matches and lost 104 matches , whilst two had no result . They have faced 13 teams in ODI cricket , with their most frequent opponent being Sri Lanka , playing 30 matches against them . Pakistan registered more wins against Ireland than any other team , with 12 . They have lost to Sri Lanka in 21 matches . Pakistan has participated in three editions of the Women 's Cricket World Cup : 1997 , 2009 and 2013 . In the 2009 edition , they defeated Sri Lanka in the group stage match by 57 runs . They also defeated West Indies in the " Super Six " match by four wickets , and finished at sixth losing in the fifth place playoff to the same team by three wickets . Pakistan played their first Test match against Sri Lanka in April 1998 , a match they lost by 309 runs . They have played three Test matches against three different opponents : Ireland , Sri Lanka and West Indies . , Pakistan has played 82 Twenty20 International ( T20I ) matches since their first such contest in 2009 against Ireland , winning 32 matches and losing 47 ; they also tied two match , whilst one had no result . They have competed against 10 different opponents , and their first win in the format came against Ireland at the Vineyard in May 2009 . The team has played most frequently against Ireland , in 13 matches , and defeated them in 11 matches . Pakistan has participated in all the editions of the ICC Women 's World Twenty20 . They lost all of their games in 2009 and 2010 editions , and in the 2012 edition , they registered their solitary win over India . Pakistan lost the final of the 2012 Women 's Twenty20 Asia Cup to India by 18 runs . In the 2014 ICC Women 's World Twenty20 , Pakistan finished at seventh place defeating Sri Lanka by 14 runs in the playoffs . Kalotina Island Kalotina Island ( , ) is a rocky island lying 470 m north of Quinton Point , Goten Peninsula on the northwest coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago , Antarctica . The feature is 630 m long in southeast - northwest direction and 350 m wide , and separated from Temenuga Island to the east by a 140 m wide passage . The island is named after the settlement of Kalotina in Western Bulgaria . Kalotina Island is located at . British mapping in 1980 . Microbulbifer salipaludis Microbulbifer salipaludis is a moderate halophilic bacteria . It is Gram - negative , non-motile , non-spore - forming and rod - shaped . The type strain of the species is strain SM - 1T ( = KCCM 41586T =JCM 11542T ) . Bingabing Bingabing is a common name for several plants and may refer to : 2004 New Zealand Music Awards The 2004 New Zealand Music Awards was the 39th holding of the annual ceremony featuring awards for musical artists based in or originating from New Zealand . The awards were hosted by Jaquie Brown and Mikey Havoc at Aotea Centre on 22 September 2004 . Eligible works were released between 1 January 2003 and 31 May 2004 . The ceremony was screened on television channel C4 the following day . Three new categories were introduced in 2004 : Best Rock Album , the People 's Choice Award and Airplay Record of the Year . Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface . 2013 IPP Open – Singles Lukáš Lacko was the defending champion , but lost to Jan - Lennard Struff in quarterfinals . Jarkko Nieminen won the title , beating Ričardas Berankis in the final , 6 – 3 , 6 – 1 . Don Williams Vol . 3 Don Williams Vol . 3 is the third album by American country singer Don Williams released in 1974 on the ABC / Dot label . The album reached number three in the US Country Albums Chart . The titles from this album can also be found on his " Images " or " Greatest Hits Volume One " albums . " I Would n't Want to Live if You Did n't Love Me " and " The Ties That Bind " were released as singles in North America in 1974 , with the former becoming Williams ' first number one country radio hit . All tracks composed by Don Williams , except where indicated . Side one Side two Máximo Othón Zayas Máximo Othón Zayas ( born 15 May 1971 ) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN . He currently serves as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Sonora , he is also known as " Máx Othon " . On August 2014 , Reporte Indigo published online a video of several PAN Deputies , among them Máximo Othón Zayas in a party with exotic dancers in a luxury compound in Jalisco.La fiesta de los ' dipu-tables ' ( In Spanish ) General Secretary of the PAN in Sonora said it 's impossible to sanction " Máx Othon " for events related to his private life.Descartan sanción para Máximo Othón Zayas por fiesta de ‘ Dipu- Tables ’ ( In Spanish ) 24 Oras Northern Mindanao 24 Oras Northern Mindanao , formerly " Testigo Northern Mindanao " is a Philippine television newscast show broadcast by GMA Network in the Northern Mindanao . It premiered on February 5 , 2013 replacing " Isyu Karon " . The newscast concluded on April 24 , 2015 . It was replaced by " One Mindanao " in its timeslot . The program delivered news and current events coming from Northern Mindanao , Caraga and parts of Zamboanga Peninsula ( including Isabela City , Jolo and Bongao ) . It was simulcasted on TV - 12 Bukidnon , TV - 5 Ozamis , TV - 4 Dipolog and TV - 3 Pagadian . Testigo Northern Mindanao was premiered on February 5 , 2013 after the launching of GMA Northern Mindanao , with Kenneth Ragpala as its first anchor . Ragpala was later joined by reporter Joe Legaspina as his co-anchor . Before the year 2013 ends , Ragpala left the newscast leaving Legaspina as the newscast 's sole anchor . This was also the first time that a regional newscast with the same name in Davao City had spun off into another regional newscast for Cagayan de Oro and Northern Mindanao viewers . Following changes of its now - main newscast 24 Oras , Testigo Northern Mindanao was rebranded as 24 Oras Northern Mindanao effective November 10 , 2014.GMA News and Public Affairs announces big changes in news lineup However , that change suddenly cuts short when the newscast was abruptly cancelled on April 24 , 2015 after more than two years of broadcast due to the strategic streamlining happened to all provincial stations of the network . Following the cancellation was the retrenchment of its staff and personalities and the closure of the network 's regional news department.GMA - 7 lays off workers in regional stations Mike Watson ( American football ) Mike Watson is a former American football coach . He served as the head football coach at North Park College — now known as North Park University — in Chicago for two seasons , from 1973 to 1974 , compiling a record of 6–12 . Susan Nycum Susan H. Nycum is a lawyer who specialises in computer security and intellectual property issues . She worked at the law firm of Chickering and Gregory in San Francisco and then became a partner at the law firm Baker & McKenzie where she headed its IT and intellectual property group . She was a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery and a member of its council . She was an early member of its special interest group for higher education , SIGUCCS , and was inducted into it s hall of fame in 2004 . She was Chairwoman of the National Information Systems Advisory Panel in the early 1980s . Nycum earned a degree from Ohio Wesleyan University . She attended Duquesne University School of Law and graduated from Stanford Law School . Nycum has worked with fellow information security researcher Donn B. Parker . They co-authored the 1973 study " Computer Abuse " , a minor classic that was one of the first attempts to define and document computer - related crime . Nycum is a computer law scholar and has produced studies on the laws surrounding software patents . She has served as an advisor for the United States government as well as several foreign governments . She approved funding for the Internet in her role as an advisory board member for the National Science Foundation . Criminal cases against supporters of Yulia Tymoshenko Criminal cases against supporters of Yulia Tymoshenko — numerous criminal cases against supporters of Yulia Tymoshenko , which have been launched in Ukraine since May 2010 , after the arrival to power of Viktor Yanukovych . In all those cases , the General Procurator 's Office does not charge Tymoshenko 's associates with « stealing or appropriating funds » , none of them were charged with taking or paying bribes — mainly , they are accused of « abuse of office » and « exceeding official powers » ( Articles 364 and 365 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine ) , see paragraph 2 of the PACE resolution of 27 January 2012 . As for those cases , there exist several statements by the EU , the USA , the Human Right organizations , public organizations both within Ukraine and from Diaspora which indicate the political constituency of all those cases . Nevertheless , representatives of the Party of Regions insist that « the political constituency » is absent . In 2011 , Vaclav Havel said about the regime of Yanukovych : « Ukraine „ a dictatorship in gloves “ » . Since April 2010 , a number of criminal cases have been initiated against Yulia Tymoshenko and her associates . Political persecutions in Ukraine over « members of government and Tymoshenko 's associates » were widely discussed in mass media of Ukraine , Another Former Official Finds Asylum Abroad . " Johannes Wamberg Andersen . " February 22 , 2013 . Europe , RussiaAttorney General 's office came to the officials of Yulia Tymoshenko . " Sergiy Sidorenko , " site of the newspaper « Kommersant » . December 24 , 2010 . and the USA.Ukraine 's Prisoner 's Dilemma . " Anders Aslund " . October 31 , 2013 . On April 22 , 2010 , Yanukovych announced that the General Prosecutor of Ukraine had opened more than 30 criminal cases against members of the previous government . As for October 2011 , more than fifteen associates from the Tymoshenko 's Cabinet of Ministers have been under prosecution ; half of them being on detention for 8–12 months . All of them were , basically , convicted in exceeding office authorities : 1 ) Prime - Minister Yulia Tymoshenko : « Tymoshenko herself was called in for questioning by authorities on at least nine occasions in December 2010 » . 2 ) Minister of Internal Affairs ( 04.02.2005 — 01.12.2006 and 18.12.2007 — 28.01.2010 ) — Yuriy Lutsenko . 3 ) Acting Minister of Defense ( June 2009 — March 2010 ) — Valeriy Ivaschenko . 4 ) Minister of Finance ( 18.12.2007 — 11.03.2010 ) — Bohdan Danylyshyn ( Russian pronunciation : « Danilishin » ) . 5 ) Minister of Environment Protection ( December 2007 — March 2010 ) — Heorhiy Filipchuk 6 ) First Deputy Head of the Minister for Justice ( December 2007 — March 2010 ) — Yevhen Korniychuk . 7 - 8 ) Head of the Ukrainian Customs ( 28.01.2009 — 24.03.2010 ) — Anatoliy Makarenko . Deputy Head of the Energy Regional Customs — Taras Shepitko . 9 - 10 ) Head of the State Treasury of Ukraine ( December 2007 — March 2010 ) — Tetyana Slyuz . First Deputy Head of the State Treasury ( September 2009 — April 2010 ) — Tetyana Gritzun . 11 - 12 ) First Deputy Head of « Naftogaz » ( state monopoly for oil and gas trading ) ( 06.02.2008 — 24.03.2010 ) — Igor Didenko , Maria Kushnir — Deputy Chief Accountant of Naftogaz . 13 ) Minister of Construction ( former Mayor of Lviv ) — Vasyl Kuybida . 14 ) Governor ( Head of State Administration ) of Dnipropetrovsk region ( a former Minister for Transport and Communications ) — Viktor Bondar . 15 ) Governor of Kharki v region — Arsen Avakov. 16 - 18 ) Also , several former officials were repeatedly interrogated to start a criminal case , against , namely , First Deputy Prime Oleksandr Turchynov but the cases have not been opened : « Former First Deputy Prime Oleksandr Turchynov was also called in for questioning at least six times in the last four months of the year ( 2010 ) » . Because of the threat of criminal prosecution against their relatives , such known politicians as the leader of Kyiv ByuT branch Anatoliy Semynoga and the leader of « Prosvita » organization Pavlo Movchan had to leave BYuT . ( Ukrainian language ) 2011 BYT faction lost 11 members . " Irina Sharpinska . " January 6 , 2012 . 19 ) Head of ( a deputy minister of economy ) , former Mayor of Mariupol in 1994– 1998 ( Donetsk region ) — Mykhailo Pozhyvanov. Mykhailo Pozhyvanov has received a permit to live in Austria and has applied for political asylum . 20 - 27 ) Suing , also , started against the activists of the « Tax Maidan — 2010 » which was held , in close co-operation , by the organization of small - size manufacturers and Tymoshenko 's BYuT . At the end of 2010 and the beginning of 2011 , detained were eight representatives of the « Spilna Sparava » ( Common Cause ) — entrepreneurs who ( with the support of Tymoshenko 's party ) organized a « Tax Maidan » . 28 - 32 ) On October 12 , 2011 , the General Procurator 's Office of Ukraine announced the intention to resume the criminal cases ( closed in 2003– 2005 years ) against Tymoshenko 's relatives ( Olexander Tymoshenko , Gennady Tymoshenko ) as well as the employees of the UESU corporation Yevgen Shago , Antonina Bolyura , Lydia Sokolchenko ( under the UESU case on supply of construction materials to Russia in 1996 – 1997 ) . In January 2011 , Oleksandr Tymoshenko requested asylum in the Czech Republic due to « increasing pressure being put on the opposition leader through her family » and Jan. 6 , 2011 Oleksandr Tymoshenko granted Czech asylum.Husband of Ukraine 's ‘ Orange Revolution ’ leader Yulia Tymoshenko granted Czech asylum . Site « Szech.position.com » , Jan. 6 , 2011 . 33 ) In November 2012 , the Procurator 's Office informed about the criminal cases opened against the well - known ex-Deputy from the BYuT faction Andriy Shkil ( a supporter of Ukrainian nationalist organizations UNA - UNSO and , also , one of the organizers of the protest action « Ukraine without Kuchma » held in March 2001 . In December 2012 , Shkil had to leave Ukraine for the Czech Republic . 34 - 36 ) The criminal cases were also started against a number of candidates for city mayors from the Batkivschina Party at the local elections in 2010 . After the local election 2010 , the Mayors of the cities of Zaporizhia , Kremenchuk , Novomoskovsk ( and others ) who had been elected from the « Batkivshchyna» , were so heavily pressed that they had to leave the Party and claim their non-party belonging , otherwise they could not be given possibility to do their jobs . Yulia Tymoshenko said that to date ( Feb 16 , 2011 ) , the following people were arrested or forced into hiding : 1 ) former Interior Minister Yuriy Lutsenko , 2 ) former Acting Defense Minister Valeriy Ivashcheko , 3 ) former Environment Minister Heorhiy Filipchuk , 4 ) former Head of the State Customs Service Anatoliy Makarenko , 5 ) former First Deputy Chairman of Naftohaz of Ukraine Ihor Didenko , 6 ) former Deputy Head of the State Committee of State Material Reserves Mykola Synkovsky , 7 ) former Acting Head of the State Committee of State Material Reserves Vitaliy Nikitin , 8 ) former Deputy Head of the Regional Customs Energy Department Taras Shepitko , 9 ) former First Deputy Head of the State Treasury Tetyana Hrytsun , 10 ) Director of UkrMedPostach Mykola Petrenko , 11 ) former First Deputy Justice Minister Yevhen Korniychuk , 12 ) former Transport Minister Viktor Bondar , 13 ) former Economy Minister Bohdan Danylyshyn was detained in Prague , 14 ) former Head of the State Committee of State Material Reserves Mykhailo Pozhyvanov has announced he plans to seek political asylum in Austria , 15 ) former Chief Accountant at Naftohaz Maria Kushnir is in Russia awaiting extradition , 16 ) an arrest warrant has been issued for former Head of the State Treasury Tetyana Slyuz for violating a travel ban , 17 - 23 ) as well as representatives of organizations that have been accused of destroying the Stalin statue in Zaporizhia , and others . The President and the Prime Minister of Russia also made a number of statements concerning the « politically motivated trial on Yulia Tymoshenko » ; also , on 11 October 2011 the Russian Foreign Ministry officially said ( see the site of the Foreign Ministry of Russia ) : « We can not ignore the fact that leaders of many countries as well as world public take the whole of the judicial process as initiated , exclusively , by political motives ». ( Russian language ) Russia 's Foreign Ministry Director of the Ukrainian affiliate of the Institute of CIS states ( The Russian national institution for investigation of the CIS problems ) Vladymir Kornilov pointed out that if Kyiv continue to ignore the EU , Russia and the US concerns about the " case of Yulia Tymoshenko « it could happen that Brussels would treat Ukraine like yet another Belarus » . On October 5 , 2010 in Kyiv , Drago Kos , the president of the Group of States against Corruption ( GRECO ) , stated he saw no improvements in the country 's anticorruption efforts since the Yanukovych government took office . On December 30 , 2010 , the US State Department notified the Ukrainian authorities on its concern about the cases against the Tymoshenko 's team pointing out that « prosecution should not be either selective or politically motivated ». The Financial Times : « US warns Ukraine over opposition arrests » . " By Roman Olearchyk in Kiev , " December 30 , 2010 . On 24 June 2011 , the US State Department stated that the trial on Tymoshenko was a politically grounded process as for the figures from opposition . On 11 October 2011 ( on the day of Tymoshenko verdict ) , the US President Administration called on « to release Yu . Tymoshenko as well as other political leaders and former government officials » . « The United States is deeply disappointed with the conviction and sentencing of former Prime Minister of Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko through a politically motivated prosecution » . The White House , USA . Office of the Press Secretary . October 11 , 2011.US calls for release of Tymoshenko , " Kyiv Post " ( 11 October 2011 ) On 13 October 2011 , Co - Head of the US Congress group of support for Ukraine Marcy Kaptur registered the draft resolution on « persecution of the opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko and her associates » . 22 January 2013 in a letter to Tymoshenko U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said : « I … want to reaffirm that the United States supports your immediate release . I hope the New year brings new prospects for your release and wish you a return to good health » . 1 February 2013 former U.S. Ambassadors to Ukraine ( William Green Miller — 1993– 1998 , Steven Pifer — 1998 – 2000 , John Herbst — 2003– 2006 ) recommend the new U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry not to meet with Viktor Yanukovych and insist on Kyiv 's compliance with democratic standards . Ukraine is « slipping into authoritarianism » , are contained in the new report « Assessment of risks around the world » , which the Director of National Intelligence James Clapper presented to the U.S. Senate . Media have repeatedly reported that « Yanukovych regime » is actively using lobbyists in the EU - USA , The Yanukovych Administration 's image in the West is made by Americans . " Oleksandr Mykhelson . " March 14 , 2011 . probably why , to date , to the regime of Yanukovych did not apply any sanctions by the EU and the U.S. « The Economist » wrote about the political situation in Ukraine ( April 2013 ) : On 13 January 2011 , the Czech Republic « granted an asylum » to ex-Minister for economics Bohdan Danylyshyn . On 22 June 2010 ( just before the beginning of the trial on Tymoshenko ) , British Ambassador in Uklraine Leigh Tuner gave an interview to Day newspaper in which he warned the Ukrainian authorities against persecution of the opposition : Within the period of 2010– 2012 , the European Parliament adopted six resolutions as regards the criminal cases of Tymoshenko and her associates . On June , 9th 2011 , the European Parliament approved a very important resolution on Ukraine — « Cases of Yulia Tymoshenko and other officials of the former government »: On 25 October 2011 the European Parliament approved ( by majority of 5 factions out of six ) the resolution on Ukraine ( the third during a year ) in which having regard to the statements of the EU member - states , declared : On 13 December 2012 , the European Parliament approved the sixth resolution to show concerns about political arrests of « Tymoshenko 's associates »: On 26 January , PACE adopted the resolution on « The Functioning of Democratic Institutions in Ukraine » . It points out the political character of criminal cases against the ministers of Tymoshenko 's government ( including those of Jurij Luzenko , Valeriy Ivashchenko , Bohdan Danylyschyn , Georgy Filipchuk , general Anatoliy Makarenko , Eugene Korniychuk ) . The resolution , also , calls on the Ukrainian government « to consider all legal means available to release these members of the former government and to allow them to stand for the upcoming parliamentary elections » in autumn of 2012 . For the first time , it mentions the possibility of introducing « sanctions » against some of the Ukrainian top officials now in power . However the Ukrainian government has , actually , ignored the key requirements of the resolution and no « sanctions » were applied ( during , at least , the year 2012 ) . On 11 July 2012 , OSCE resolution was adopted on Ukraine , which declared that « there should not be any political prisoners » and called on Ukraine « to free all political prisoners » . On 3 July 2012 , the European Court of Human Rights recognized Lutsenko 's arrest « arbitrary » and his human rights « breached » . As Jean - Claude Mignon , president of the Council of Europe 's Parliamentary Assembly said , the trial « had been politically motivated » and « charges were absolutely no justification for a prison sentence » . On 5 August 2010 Bohdan Danylyshyn flew to Germany . On 12 August 2010 the General Procurator 's Office of Ukraine started a criminal case against minister for economics in Tymoshenko government ( 2007 – 2010 ) Bohdan Danylyshyn convicted in abusing his power and exceeding his office authorities under Part 2 Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine . Danylyshyn was announced for international search . On 18 October 2010 Danylyshyn came from Germany to the « Ukrainian Embassy in the Czech Republic » where his lawyer allegedly had agreed about a « meeting for the sake of reconciliation » but after that meeting Danylyshyn was detained on 18 October 2010 by Czech Police ( at Interpol request ) when he was leaving the Ukrainian Embassy in Prague . Being imprisoned , Danylyshyn applied for a « political asylum » and was granted a political asylum in the Czech Republic on 12 January 2011 . September 26 , 2013 all criminal cases against Danylyshyn were closed , and he was questioned as a witness . Danylyshyn said : Media indicate that these criminal cases are closed only with a view to preparing the Association Agreement EU and Ukraine . This unexpected termination of criminal cases has shown that the prosecutor 's office of Ukraine may unnecessarily open criminal cases against innocent people , and can unexpectedly close criminal cases without explanation or apology . On 24 August 2010 , ex-minister for defense Valery Ivaschenko was arrested , the Prosecutor General 's Office opened a criminal case against Ivaschenko under Part 2 , Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine ( abuse of power or office ) . He was charged with adoption of an illicit decision as for sale of the property belonging to the Feodosia ship - mechanical plant . On 20 June 2011 , V . Ivaschenko announced a hungry strike as a protest against his detention , however because of sudden deterioration of his health he had to terminate his action . On April 12 , 2012 Pechersky District Court of Kyiv has sentenced former Acting Defense Minister of Ukraine Valeriy Ivaschenko to five years in prison and barred him from fulfillment of organizational and administrative activities in state agencies for three years . He was accused of abuse of power . Ivashchenko called the Prosecutor General of Ukraine « criminal organization » and warned judges and prosecutors on criminal liability for illegal , unlawful actions and decisions . According to him , « it 's only a matter of time » . Last week , the District Court of Kyiv Solomensky sentenced to three years imprisonment of former Environment Minister Georgy Filipchuk . In August 2012 year the Appeal court of Kiev has reduced the sentence , replacing the real term for identification . The European Union Delegation has issued the statement in agreement with the EU Heads of Mission in Ukraine : In January 2013 Ivashchenko went abroad . January 14 , 2013 Valery Ivaschenko was granted political asylum in Denmark . On 14 December 2010 , ex-minister for Ukrainian environment protection Georgy Filipchuk was taken under arrest : On 8 April 2011 the procurators informed about Georgy Filipchuk release from jail « for the reason of terminating the process of investigation on the case materials » . April 5 , 2012 , the Solomiansky District Court of Kyiv sentenced former Environment Minister Heorhiy Filipchuk to three years in prison , finding him guilty under Part 3 , Article 365 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine . Filipchuk was convicted for abuse of office and power over the signing of an agreement with the AstapovLawyers law firm on the provision of consultations to the Environment Ministry during the consideration of a dispute at international law institutes regarding the cancellation of an agreement signed between the Ukrainian government and Vanco International Ltd. on the development of the Black Sea shelf . In accordance with the decree of April 7 , 2013 ( under the proposal of the Presidential Commission on Pardons ) president Yanukovych pardoned six prisoners : in particular , ex-Minister of Environmental Protection Heorhiy Filipchuk was released from the principal and additional sentences . On 22 December 2010 procurators arrested former first deputy minister for justice ( in Tymoshenko 's Cabinet of Ministers ) Yevgen ( Eugene ) Korniychuk ; he is a son - in - law of Vasyl Onopenko , head of the Supreme Court of Ukraine . Korniychuk was detained on the day when his wife gave birth to their baby — two days after , the newly - born baby got in a reanimation . Just several weeks later , Yevgen Korniychuk was released under condition of « travel limitation » ( after Vasyl Onopenko had seen President Yanukovich ) . On 15 February 2011 the Procurators Office changed the measure of suppression for a recognizance not to leave . Governor of Kharki v region Arsen Avakov — had to stay in Italy for almost a year where he was given an asylum . In November 2012 Avakov was elected to parliament and returned to Ukraine . In June 2010 the criminal case was started against Vasyl Kuybida ( the minister of regional development and construction in Tymoshenko 's government in 2007– 2010 ; the Mayor of Lviv in 1994– 2002 ; a doctor of sciences in the field of state administration ) . The Office of State Security ( SBU ) convicted Kuybeda in that he had appointed , without announcing a contest , a head of the state office for architectural — and - construction monitoring in the Rivnenska region . The trial started in August 2010 but was over and over postponed — for September , October , November . Kuybida witnessed that according to the regulation , in case if an applicant for the position of the regional head for architectural and construction monitoring was approved by the Minister and agreed on with the Governor , a contest should not be conducted . Ex -governor of the Rivnenska region Victor Matchuk confirmed Kuybida 's witnessing . On 13 December 2010 the a . m . case was suspended following the decision of the Shevchenkovsky District Court of the city of Kyiv . The prosecutor made a protest against closing the case , but on 14 January 2011 the Kyiv Appeal Court confirmed the decision on terminating the case . Vasyl Kuybida said that the case was initiated with the aim not to let him take part in the election for the position of Mayor of Lviv : True , the local elections in Ukraine were held on 31 October 2010 — and soon after « the case of Kuybida » was closed . It is worth mentioning that prior to the local elections in Ukraine , criminal cases were launched against mayors of a number of locations " . [ 37 ] [ 36 ] After the final fall of Yushchenko 's rating , since 2010 Kuibida stands firmly on the side of Tymoshenko . In June 2013 , he said : June 16 , 2010 Viktor Bondar said : « I left the policy » . On 24 December 2010 , ex-minister for transport , ex-governor of the Dnipropetrovsk region Victor Bondar was detained by the procurators . Strictly speaking , Bondar joined the team of Prime - Minister Tymoshenko in the months on the very eve of presidential election - 2010 , nevertheless his support ( as governor of one of the largest regions of Ukraine ) was very important in the course of election campaign . V . Bondar 's case was opened in relation to his work as acting minister for transport in the year 2006 in Yekhanurov 's government ( after the previous minister for transport Ye . Chervonenko had been sacked ) at the time of construction of the bus station Teremki in Kyiv — losses were estimated at 5 mln grn ( about $ 950 thousand ) . Viktor Bondar was charged under Part 5 Article 27 , Part 2 Article 194 , Article 353 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine — complicity in intentional elimination of stranger property resulting in heavy losses , combined with willful appropriation of office duties . After his release from prison Viktor Bondar was not involved in politics in 2011– 2012 . However , in autumn 2012 Viktor Bondar took part in the parliamentary elections as « independent candidate » — in the electoral district № 191 in western Ukraine . He won the election because he was perceived as an opponent of « Party of Regions » , but in parliament joined the faction « Party of Regions » . Although in January 2013 Viktor Bondar voted for the « Law for the release of Tymoshenko and Lutsenko » . For the first time RosUkrEnergo put a suit against NAK Naftogaz of Ukraine in April 2008 ( to the Arbitrary Court under the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce ) , but in January 2009 , RosUkrEnergo claimed on Naftogas another three suits . Naftogaz filed four counter-claims as for RosUkrEnergo . All the claims on the issue were combined under one case . On 2 April 2010 , The Stockholm Arbitrary Court approved the interim decision ( concerning the claims of RosUkrEnergo towards NAK Naftogaz of Ukraine as for $ 2 bln ) and obliged Naftogaz to pay back the borrowed $ 19 mln . On 8 July 2010 , The Stockholm Arbitrary Court adopted a decision ( based on « amicable settlement » under which Naftogaz of Ukraine had admitted all the RosUkrEnergo claims ) according to which NAK Naftogaz of Ukraine was bound to return to RosUkrEnergo « 11 bln cub.m of gas plus 10 % of compensation » . Those 11 bln cun . m. of Russian gas were destined , in January 2009 , to RosUkrEnergo ( RUE ) , but RosUkrEnergo did not pay to Gazprom for it . Therefore , in 2009 : During the period from November 2010 to April 2011 , Nagtogaz transferred to the Swiss company RosUkrEnergo 12.1 bln cub.m of gas ( 11 bln + 10 % of compensation ) ; the RUE paid Nagtogaz back $ 1.7 bln . As for the year 2011 ( at the gas price for the EU being $ 490 per 1000 cub.m. ) , the total value of the transferred gas should have been no less than $ 5.4 bln . The Firtash 's point of view can be seen from his interview to the Focus magazine. ( langue russe ) ( Russian language ) « Mr. F. Interview with Dmitry Firtash » . " Sergei Vysotsky " , « Focus » . December 9 , 2010 . On 23 June 2010 Anatoly Makarenko , ex-head of the Ukrainian Customs was jailed . On 8 July 2010 , arrested was Igor Didenko , former first deputy head of Naftogaz . On 22 July 2010 first deputy procurator general Victor Pshonka ( half a year later he has already become a procurator general ) informed : « Taras Shepitko , a deputy head of a department of the Energy Regional Customs was taken under guard » ( 21 July 2010 ) . Pshonka emphasized that the decisions of the Stockholm Court could not be taken as ground to launch a criminal case . All the three people were blamed for that they , within the terms of the Ukrainian - Russian interstate Agreement of 19 January 2009 ( aimed at overcoming Ukrainian - Russian gas crisis− 2009 ) , had cleared and placed into a balance account of the state - owned company NAK Naftogaz 11 bln cub.m. of gas from the Gazprom company ( supplied originally for the Swiss company Rosukrenergo but not paid by it ) ; exactly that Rosukrenergo indebtedness of 1.7 bln USD , was the principal reason why Russia stopped , for 20 days , gas transition to Ukraine and Europe in January 2009 ) . Yet under president Yushchenko , on 2 March 2009 , the Office of Ukrainian Security , SBU ( head — Nalivaichenko , first deputy head — Khoroshkovsky ) started the criminal case as for the fact , allegedly , of appropriation by Naftogaz « of 6.3 bln cub.m. of transited natural gas for the amount of more that 7.4 bln . Grn ( nearly 1 bln . USD ) » . Under this case , detained was deputy head of a Department of Energy Regional Customs Taras Shepitko . However Igor Didenko acting as head of the Naftogaz Managing Board appealed against the decision to open the case in « the Shevchenkovsky District Court of the city of Kyiv » . On 24 March 2009 the Shevchenkovsky District Court recognized as unlawful the SBU particular actions and rejected the SBU decision to open the a.m. case . Maria Kushnir was the fourth convict in the « gas case of RosUkrEnergo » ( under which Didenko , Makarenko , Shepitko were arrested ) . On 23 July 2010 , the Office of Ukrainian Security ( SBU ) initiated a criminal case against « deputy chief accountant of Naftogaz » Maria Kushnir . On 26 July 2010 , the Pechersky District Court of the city of Kyiv sanctioned the detention of Kushnir . Head of SBU Valery Khoroshkovsky claimed that Kushnir had been appointed to that job in the Naftogaz of Ukraine specially to take part in customs clearance of the gas belonging to RosUkrEnergo ; « Her only duty was just to fix the needed signature . It was exactly she who gave orders to place the gas into the balance account of the Naftogaz , and who signed the origin of the document » . At first , Kushnir was incriminated « p.2 art .367 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine » ( duty negligence resulted in ill losses ) pursuant which it might be up to a three - year sentence . However , on 9 September 2010 , the criminal case was opened against Kushnir under p. 2 art .364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine ( « abuse of office duties » causing ill consequences ) . On 10 September 2010 due to mutual actions with the law - enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation , Kushnir was detained in the Volgograd region ( the Russian Federation ) " and a month later was extradited to Ukraine . Since then , ( and until October 2011 ) M. Kushnir had been in a detained centre ( SIZO ) , there was not any information on further developments round her case in mass media . On 5 July 2011 , Makarenko and Shepitko were unexpectedly released from detention but their criminal cases were not terminated and there still existed « restrictions to travel » . The press saw the connections between Makarenko 's freeing and the coming meeting ( on 6 July 2011 ) of the Russian Prime Minister Putin and President Yanukovich in the Crimea . Yet in the summer of 2010 , « commanders of the Russian Navy » ( who have known Makarenko since his years in the Russian navy ) applied to V.Putin and V . Yanukovich with the request to release Makarenko from detention . Putin expressed his support for the request in his speech on the Day of Russian Navy , 2010 . In response to Makarenko release , in the Ukrainian mass media there appeared « information leaked from deputies representing radically opposed factions of the Verkhovna Rada that , presumably , Russia advised Ukraine to „ stop persecutions of Tymoshenko “ » . Also , at the press - conference in Moscow on 7 July 2011 on the results of Putin - Azarov talks , Prime Minister Putin said that Russia was against re-consideration of « the gas agreement of 19 January 2009 » and , as he thought , criticism of that agreement by Ukrainian government had a « political constituent ; an intention to impose the opinion that the predecessors had everything done badly » . 20 July 2012 Kiev 's Pechersky district court returned a verdict under former head of Ukraine 's Customs Anatoly Makarenko , he was sentenced to four years ’ imprisonment with a delay of penalty . On 24 December 2010 Tetyana Yaroslavivna ( Head of Ukrainian State Treasury 's Office ) was declared to be on search ; she was incriminated in relation to the case of Kyoto money ( see Legal proceedings against Yulia Tymoshenko since 2010 ) . The prosecutors affirmed that Slyuz was staying abroad . February 21 , 2011 , Yulia Tymoshenko said about Tetyana Slyuz : In the parliamentary elections of 2012 Tatiana Sliuz was elected member of parliament , and received parliamentary immunity . On 19 July , detained was Tetyana Hrytzun ( former first deputy head of the Ukrainian State Treasury 's Office ) . On 22 July 2010 , The Pechersky District Court gave sanction to her arrest — she was charged with « abuse of power or official authorities that led to serious consequences » ( Part 2 of Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine foresees 3 – 6 years in jail ) : As of October , 11th , 2011 , Tetyana Hrytzun was kept at the detention centre ( SIZO ) . The main point of the conflict around the Odesa Port - Side Plant is as follows :— Prime Minister Tymoshenko is intention was , via privatization of the strategic enterprise OPSP , to substantially inject into the state budget in « the crisis 2009 year » . It was , also , the time , when Ukraine was preparing to the presidential election . President Yushchenko fought against Tymoshenko , and he vetoed privatization of the Odesa Port - Side Plant . Due to that , « the most affluent investors » did not take part in the auction ; the claims for participation were presented by just three companies . At the auction , the price , practically , remained at its basic level . The auction was won by the firm « Nortima » ( owned by Ihor Kolomoyskyi ) , but Tymoshenko informed that the plant would not be sold off so as « the participants had agreed about the minimal price » . In response , Kolomoyskyi promised to start suing while Tymoshenko stopped discharging pledges deposited by the firms « Nortima » and « Frunze - Flora » . But the third member of the auction — the Russian company « Azot - Service » ( which represented the interests of Gazprom ) immediately received the money that previously made a pledge at the auction . Tymoshenko explained that at the moment the state has no money to spend ( the crisis 2009 year ) , but promised to immediately repay the full amount as soon as the plant will be privatized . On 26 December 2010 , Lutsenko : Tymoshenko ties get you arrested . Kyiv Post , 25 February 2010 . ex-minister for internal affairs of Ukraine Yuriy Lutsenko was detained.All cases against former minister Lutsenko merged . Website « kyivpost.com ». December 27 , 2010 . ThreeAll cases against former minister Lutsenko merged . Kyiv Post , 27 January 2010 . criminal cases were initiated against Lutsenko : As a protest against his unlawful detention , on 23 April 2011 Yuriy Lutsenko started a hunger strike ( during his starvation , he fully stopped eating , but drank coffee with sugar ) . Lutsenko transferred to clinic from prison , says party 's press secretary , Kyiv Post ( 4 December 2012 ) On 28 April he signed his formal letter addressed to the SIZO authorities with which he informed about « his will to stop eating » . Before May the 10th he had already lost 19.5 kg of weight and was placed into the medical unit of the Lukyanovsky SIZO ( a detention centre ) because of worsening of his physical state . That same day , he was sent to the Kyiv Emergency hospital in 3 , Bratislavska street . On 19 May , his condition was so bad , that « his veins were dripped with glucose solution » . The 23 May 2011 was the day of a trial which had to settle the question on « measures of suppression » ( that is , Lutsenko might have been released ) . Lutsenko ceased starvation only after the trial , on 23 May ( thus , having sustained a 30 - day hunger strike and lost nearly 25 kg of weight ) . He said : After the hunger strike Lutsenko has deteriorated state of health . In January 2013 , Yuri Lutsenko had surgery on his intestines.Lutsenko to undergo surgery at his own expense . Site « for-ua.com », 28 December 2012 . From a jail Lutsenko had written ( by June 2011 ) six letters — publicist articles on actual political issues . Lutsenko and his family had repeatedly stated that they would not seek a pardon , because they believe the charges where groundless and political punishment . On 3 July 2012 , the European Court of Human Rights recognized Lutsenko 's arrest « arbitrary » and his human rights « breached » . On 21 July 2012 , Lutsenko was supported by head of the Committee of Parliamentary Co- Operation of EC - Ukraine in the European Parliament Marek Sivec ( a former head of the Bureau for the National Security of Poland ) . He officially applied to the Ukrainian authorities with the request to release Yu . Lutsenko until the beginning of a trial under his personal guarantee : April 7 , 2013 a decree by Yanukovych pardoned Lutsenko ( under the proposal of the Presidential Commission on Pardons ) for health reasons and « to decriminalize and humanize Ukrainian legislation » . In the autumn 2010 , Ukraine saw the wave of mass protests from the entrepreneurs of small - size and medium - size businesses ; they protested against a number of steps by Yanukovich officials towards cuts in « social standards » through a number of oligarch reforms : On 27 November 2010 , President Yanukovich and Prime Minister Azarov came up to the tents of protesters . They promised business people « to hear all their requests and intentions » . Really , a part of the most odious provisions of the Tax Code was removed in the new edition of the Code of 29 November 2010 , Nevertheless : Therefore , « peaceful protests against the Tax Code » ( which had been afterwards considerably changed and amended due to the agreement with the President and Prime - Minister ) resulted in detentions eight people were being kept , without a trial , at the detention centre for more than 7 months and released only in July 2011 . Leader of the Tax Maidan- 2010 and his « organization of small business undertakers Spilna Sprava ( Common Cause ) » have joined the protest actions against the trials on Tymoshenko and her associates . Yet , there exists a part of the opposition who do not consider Tymoshenko as their leader and , hence , can not be seen as « Tymoshenko associates » , though they are also a certain subdivision of oppositionists . After Victor Yanukovich had taken the office ( February 2010 ) , persecutions were executed almost exclusively against the Tymoshenko 's political team as well as the ministers of her Cabinet . Victor Yanukovich collaborates with the part of the opposition — Victor Yushchenko 's closest associates have been offered top positions : Also , prosecution processes did not touch the leaders and political groups of the « non-united opposition » ( non-united opposition oppose themselves both to Yanukovich and Tymoshenko ) : ex-speaker Arseniy Yatsenyuk , Sergiy Tigipko , Anatoliy Hrytsenko , Oleh Tyahnybok . There are the examples of Yanukovich collaboration even with former BYuT politicians , but only with those who have completely torn off their ties with BYuT . Two of them have significant positions in government : Both Feldman and Portnov were , in the past , the deputies of « certain significance » for BYuT , but not at all the close associates of Tymoshenko ( № 43 and № 58 , respectively , in the BYuT lists ) . As a total , during 2010 – 2012 years , the BYuT faction expelled ( basically , for voting against faction decisions ) more than a third of deputies — out of 156 , remained « slightly more than 100 deputies » ( October 2012 ) . Political repression in Ukraine . Ukrainian Helsinki Committee Six resolutions of the European Parliament ( 2010– 2012 year ) on the issue of repression against Tymoshenko and her associates : Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition is a food science journal published monthly by Taylor & Francis . It was originally established in 1970 as Critical Reviews in Food Technology , but changed to its current name in 1975 . The editor - in - chief is Fergus M. Clydesdale ( University of Massachusetts Amherst ) . Journal information According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 6.077 , ranking it 4th out of 81 journals in the category " Nutrition and Dietetics " . Schalksmühle station Schalksmühle station is in the town of Schalksmühle in the German state of North Rhine - Westphalia . It is on the Hagen – Dieringhausen railway ( also called the " Volmetalbahn " : Volme Valley Railway ) and it is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station . The station is on the edge of central Schalksmühle . The only platform connects to the station forecourt and is at ground level . It was recently planned to restore the line to two tracks to allow services on the line to run at 30 - minute intervals . This has not been carried out , but reduplication is still possible if needed . Schalksmühle KAE station , which was opposite the state station , was the starting point of the Hälver Valley Railway ( " Hälvertalbahn " ) to Halver . Thus connections could be made between the Hälver Valley Railway and the Volme Valley Railway . Schalksmühle station became important for both freight and passenger transport . Schalksmühle station and the two railway lines contributed significantly to its economic success . Even today there are many companies in Schalksmühle that are located on the course of the Hälver Valley Railway and the Volme Valley Railway . The Schnurrenweg , which begins next to the station , now marks the course of the former Hälver Valley Railway to Halver . ( from ) The station was modernised in 2006 at a cost of € 900,000 ; this included the raising of the platform height to 76 cm to give level access to trains . The site of the former station is now the location of a Kaufpark supermarket and a kiosk and postal agency . These are connected via a passage to the platform . The Rathausplatz ( town hall square ) and central Schalksmühle can be reached within a few minutes across the street of Am Bahnhof ( “ at the station " ) and down some stairs . Schalksmühle station is playing a central role as part of " Regionale 2013 " , a set of development projects in the region of southern Westphalia . It is planned to improve connections between the residential area that is located above the railway station to the town center via the railway station . A bridge is proposed that leads from the residential area , across the platform , the Rathausplatz and the underlying parking garage . Schnurrenplatz would also be built next to the platform . The connection from the bridge is to be provided by three sets of steps and three lifts . The building of a bicycle station for 150 bicycles , which would also allow for the repair and rental of bicycles , by 2016 is also being considered . These measures would reduce the separation of the urban areas . The station is currently served by one Regionalbahn line : Sharat Chandra Srivastava Sharat Chandra Srivastava is a North Indian classical violinist and music composer . He represents the Senia gharana . Srivastava was born in New Delhi on 17 October 1971 . He started learning violin at the age of 7 from his grandfather , the renowned North Indian violinist Pt Joi Srivastava . He has been performing Hindustani classical music for over 25 years . He was part of India 's premier rock band Parikrama for 12 years . He left Parikrama in 1999 and started the Delhi based fusion band called Mrigya . He is also a member of the world music quartet India Alba . He is a recipient of the National Scholarship from the Ministry of Human Resources and Development , Government of India . In 1998 , he performed with Sting in an all acoustic set at the Channel V awards held at New Delhi . He has also performed with Ustad Amjad Ali Khan , Pt. Hari Prasad Chaurasia , Pt. Birju Maharaj and many other stalwarts . Sharat has taught Indian classical violin at the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya , New Delhi from 1999 to 2007 . He has conducted masterclasses at the University of Edinburgh , Royal Scotland Academy of Music and Drama , University of Stratclythe , Glasgow , Scotland . Additionally , he has conducted workshops in Winterthur University , Switzerland and Casa de la India , Valladolid , Spain . Sharat is the festival director of " Strings of the World " — a world - music festival dedicated to string instruments . It is held in New Delhi in the month of November , starting from 2012 , and features award - winning string players from Norway and Scotland Sharat 's training under his guru / grandfather , the renowned violinist Pandit Joi Srivastava , has made him proficient in the ' Dhrupad - Ang ' , a style unique to this Gharana under the Guru -Shishya Parampara . Vincent Shoobridge Vincent William Shoobridge ( 4 July 1872 – 5 August 1948 ) was an Australian politician . He was born in Bushy Park , the son of William Shoobridge , also a politician . In 1940 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Nationalist member for Franklin in a recount following George Doyle 's death . He was defeated in 1941 . Shoobridge died in 1948 in Hobart . Izkhvor Deh Izkhvor Deh ( , also Romanized as Īzkhvor Deh ) is a village in Natel Kenar - e Olya Rural District , in the Central District of Nur County , Mazandaran Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 314 , in 76 families . Bianlin Bianlin ( ) is a town in Ling County , Dezhou , in northwestern Shandong province , China . 2014 Indy Lights The 2014 Indy Lights season was a season of open wheel motor racing . It was the 29th season of the Indy Lights series and the 13th sanctioned by IndyCar , acting as the primary support series for the IndyCar Series . It began March 30 , 2014 in St. Petersburg.Mazda Road to Indy 2014 Schedule Confirmed , " Andsersen Promotions PR " , October 24 , 2013 , Retrieved 2013 - 11-05 The 2014 season was the first promoted by Andersen Promotions , who also promotes the other steps on the Mazda Road to Indy . It was the final season for the Dallara IPS / Infiniti V8 chassis and engine package that debuted in 2002 . A new chassis , to be built by Dallara , will be introduced for 2015 Dallara confirms new Indy Lights deal , " Racer " , October 31 , 2013 , Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 05 along with an AER turbocharged 4 - cylinder engine . 2014 was also the first season with Cooper Tire as the sole tire supplier , replacing Firestone who had supplied tires to the series for its entire previous existence.DiZinno , Tony . Cooper to replace Firestone as new Indy Lights tire from 2014 , " NBC Sports " , August 23 , 2013 , Retrieved 2013 - 11 -05 Colombian - American Gabby Chaves , driving for Belardi Auto Racing captured the championship on the second tie - breaker over Schmidt Peterson Motorsports rookie Jack Harvey . Early on , the season appeared to be a two - horse race between Chaves and Andretti Autosport 's Zach Veach . However , a late - season charge by Harvey put him within striking distance of the championship . Harvey did not capture his first win until the tenth race of the season . However , Chaves managed a second - place finish in the final race of the season behind Harvey in first . Chaves and Harvey tied on points and on the first tie - breaker number of wins with four each . Chaves captured the championship by having five second - place finishes to Harvey 's one.DiZinno , Tony . Gabby Chaves wins 2014 Indy Lights title on second tiebreaker , " NBC Sports " , August 24 , 2014 , retrieved 2014 - 08 - 25 Despite a season of low car - counts where only eight drivers competed in all 14 races , six different drivers captured victories . In addition to Chaves , Harvey , and Veach , other winners included Matthew Brabham and Luiz Razia who each captured their first and only wins of the season on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course and Belardi 's Alexandre Baron – a race - winner in Toronto – who was in the championship hunt until reported visa issues forced him to leave the series.Belardi 's Chaves Scores Two Podiums at Mid - Ohio , " Indy Lights " , August 6 , 2014 , Retrieved 2014 - 08 - 25 Andersen Promotions announced the 2014 Indy Lights schedule on October 24 , 2013 . The season consisted of 14 races held over 10 race weekends , consisting of three street circuits , three ovals , and four permanent road courses . All race weekends on permanent road courses were double - race weekends . The series returned to Sonoma Raceway for the first time since 2010 . It also raced on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course for the first time since 2007 in support of the new Grand Prix of Indianapolis , although the track was in a different configuration than the one raced in 2007 . The series did not return to Iowa Speedway , Auto Club Speedway , or Houston despite IndyCar returning to those tracks in 2014 and did not race at the Baltimore Grand Prix as that race was cancelled for 2014 . Lucille George - Wout Lucille Andrea George - Wout ( born 1950 ) is a Curaçaoan politician who has been Governor of Curaçao since 4 November 2013 . She earlier served in the Island Council of Curaçao as a deputy , was Speaker of the Estates of the Netherlands Antilles , and was Minister for Work and Social Affairs of the Netherlands Antilles . George - Wout was a member of parliament for the Partido MAN in the Island Council of Curaçao in the early 1990s . As a politician for the Party for the Restructured Antilles ( PAR ) , she was Speaker of the Estates of the Netherlands Antilles from 1994 to 1998 . She also served as Minister for Work and Social Affairs of the Netherlands Antilles for the same party between 1999 and 2001 . In August 2013 , the succession of former Governor of Curaçao Frits Goedgedrag was discussed by the ruling coalition of Curaçao . Two requirements for the successor were that she should be female and that she should be able to complete two terms of six years . Of the list of 10 possible candidates George - Wout was seen as the main candidate . At the end of the month the list was down to three candidates , including George - Wout . On 1 November 2013 Ronald Plasterk , Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations of the Netherlands , nominated George - Wout in the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , with her appointment commencing on 4 November 2013 . She was sworn in by King Willem - Alexander of the Netherlands on the same day , becoming the second Governor of Curaçao . George - Wout had to formally accept the office in a solemn session of the Estates of Curaçao . By acceding to the function of Governor of Curaçao George - Wout replaced Frits Goedgedrag , who left the office in November 2012 because of health problems . His functions had been temporarily performed by acting Governor Adèle van der Pluijm - Vrede . Lucille George - Wout is married to Herman George , former director of house - building association FKP . He furthermore is chair of a fund for social development and economic activity . Li Yueran Li Yueran ( 1927 – 11 July 2003 ) was chief Russian - language interpreter and translator of the CPC Central Committee of the People 's Republic of China . From August 1949 to May 1965 , Li served successively as translator for Mao Zedong , Liu Shaoqi , Zhou Enlai , Deng Xiaoping , Chen Yun , Peng Zhen , Chen Yi , Bo Yibo and Li Fuchun , and in 2001 he published his memoirs " A Record of the Personal Experiences of the Sino- Soviet Diplomacy " ( Beijing : World Knowledge Publishing House ) . He joined Beijing International Studies University as professor of Russian Studies in 1965 , and later served as Vice President . Li received the 50th anniversary memorial medal from the then Russian President Boris Yeltsin as a token of gratefulness to his outstanding contribution to the cultural and diplomatic relations between China and Russia ( and the historical Soviet Union ) . The China - Russia Association for Friendship and the Russia - China Association for Friendship also bestowed him awards as recognition to his efforts in promoting China - Russia friendship . In 2001 , Li was one of the first senior translators bestowed Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation by the Translators Association of China . Latvian Association for Support of Disabled People Latvian Association for Support of Disabled People ( LASDP ) is non-profit organization founded in 2010 Official information about the Association ( in Latvian ) and based in Riga , Latvia . Association supports the rights and interests of Latvian people with disabilities , provides transportation and other services , including education and employment consulting . Since 2011 LASDP participates in international projects and activities in collaboration with other Latvian non-profit organizations and Ministry of Welfare of the Republic of Latvia.Collaboration agreement signed by Minister of Welfare of the Republic of Latvia Fly 100 % Lu Weiliang ( born February 13 , 1987 ) ( ) , who also goes by the pseudonym Fly 100 % , is a Chinese professional esports player of the real - time strategy game " " . He previously been a member of Team Hacker , EHOME and Mousesports . He is considered one of the best Orc players . He had one of the longest playing careers of professional players of " Warcraft III " . Fly 100 % started his professional e-sports career in team Hacker and started gaining recognition in international competitive gaming after joining the mousesports . In starWar , he beat Park " Lyn " June , In " Rainbow " Kim Tae and Chun " Sweet " Jung - Hee , and became the MVP in this tournament . In NGL - one , he beat Manuel " Grubby " Schenkhuizen , Yoan " ToD " Merlo and Olav " Creolophus " Undheim and helped the Mousesports get the 2nd . Mousesports also got the runner - up of Warcraft III Champions League Season XVI ( WC3L ) . He joined Chinese team EHOME in 2009 . From 2008 to 2009 , he won multiple tournaments , like the International E - Sports Festival 2009 , ProGamer League IV , ESWC Asian master . World Cyber Games was ever considered the toughest to win of all tournaments and had a player field that included names as Manuel Schenkhuizen , Jang Jae - Ho and Dae Hui Cho . Lu Weiliang won the champion of wcg China in 2009 and reached the grand final of World Cyber Games in 2009 and 2012 but both got runner up and got the 3rd place in WCG 2011 . In another premier tournament IEM ( ESL ) , he was the champion of Intel Extreme Masters Global Challenge Chengdu . In 2011 he played in a single notable " StarCraft II " tournament , the China 1st 3D Electronic Games . He was knocked out of the tournament in the first round by Infi , who defeated him 2 - 0 . Peter van Boucle Peter van BoucleName variations : Peter van Boeckel , Pieter van Boeckel , Pierre van Boucle , Pieter van Boeckel , Pieter van Bouck , Pieter van Boucle , Pieter van Bouck , Pieter Boucle , Pierre van Boucle ( between 1600 en 1610 ( ? ) , probably Antwerp - 1673 , Paris ) was a Flemish Baroque painter who worked for a large part of his life in Paris where he was one of the most prolific Flemish still life painters.Pierre Rosenberg , ' Seventeenth - century French Paintings in American Collections ' , Réunion des musées nationaux ( France ) , Metropolitan Museum of Art ( New York , N.Y . ) Metropolitan Museum of Art , 1982 There is little information available about the life and training of Peter van Boucle . He claimed that he was a pupil of Frans Snyders but there are no written sources available in Antwerp that support this contention . However , there are stylistic similarities in his works which suggest that he worked in the vicinity of Frans Snijders.Peter van Boucle at the Netherlands Institute for Art History Van Boucle 's father Carel was an engraver , who had become a master in the Guild of St. Luke of Antwerp in 1603 and emigrated to Paris in 1617.Peter van Boucle on Larousse Peter van Boucle was registered with his father in Paris in 1623 . At that time many Flemish artists were active in the Parisian district of Saint - Germain des - Près . Peter van Boucle on the site Joconde He worked for a while with the still life painter Lubin Baugin in the studio of Simon Vouet . Here they made designs for tapestries ( which have not been located ) . He probably also was familiar with the still life painters Jacques Linard and Louise Moillon , since his work shows affinities with theirs.Lesley Stevenson . " Boucle , Pierre . " Grove Art Online . Oxford Art Online . Oxford University Press . Web. 16 May . 2014 , p 225 - 226 According to the early French biographer Florent le Comte he died in misery because of his dissolute life despite his success as an artist . Van Boucle signed his works with the initials PVB and his works are therefore sometimes confused with those of other artists such as Pieter van den Bos . Van Boucle mainly painted still lifes and paintings of animals . He is considered one of the best Flemish animal painters , together with Pieter Boel and Nicasius Bernaerts . Van Boucle often animated his still life compositions with cats and dogs , much like his master Frans Snyders . He worked for several patrons , including nobles and courtiers as well as hop keepers alike . His works are now mostly in private collections . Van Boucle painted many works that allude to wealth and luxury . These elements are visible in his still lifes , which show the luster of fruits and vegetables that contrast with the glow of jewelry , silverware and other objects . He was very adept at representing the smoothness of Chinese porcelain that is often present in his paintings . Mike Conway ( American football ) Michael C . Conway is an American football coach . He is the head football at North Park University in Chicago , Illinois . He was named to that position before the 2013 season . In the fourth game of the 2013 season , he led his team to victory in a game against Carthage College . This win ended a 13 - year , 89 - game College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin losing streak . In 2002 , Conway was announced as the head coach of the Southwestern Moundbuilders in Winfield , Kansas to replace head coach Monty Lewis . However , he never coached a game for the school . EndoStim Electrical Stimulation Therapy EndoStim Electrical Stimulation Therapy is a form of anti-reflux surgery , intended to assist in correcting a problem with the muscles at the bottom of the esophagus ( the tube from the mouth to the stomach ) . Problems with these muscles allow gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD ) to happen . The procedure was developed by Endostim , based in St. Louis , Missouri , and Amsterdam , Netherlands . EndoStim therapy directly targets the weak lower esophageal sphincter ( LES ) muscle , without altering anatomy or using mechanical constraints . EndoStim 's proprietary technology uses functional electrical stimulation ( a type of neuromodulation ) to restore esophageal function , thereby reducing GERD symptoms . Tiny pulses of electric current are delivered to the LES without causing any sensation . The implantable pulse generator ( IPG ) and bipolar lead deliver therapy to the lower esophageal sphincter . The IPG is a small device similar to a pacemaker and is implanted under the skin of the abdomen . The lead connects two electrodes from the IPG to the esophagus . Both the IPG and lead are placed laparoscopically through a short , minimally - invasive procedure under general anesthesia . The implantation procedure lasts approximately 40 minutes , and involves attaching two small electrodes from the lead to the lower esophagus . The lead is brought out into a small pocket located under the abdominal skin and connected to the stimulation device ( IPG ) . Minimally - invasive procedures have been shown to dramatically reduce healing time as well as reduce procedure risk . The first clinical study using EndoStim technology was published in 2010 , showing that in patients with GERD , electrical stimulation therapy significantly and consistently increased LES pressure . An open - label trial conducted in Chile showed the procedure showed “ significant and sustained improvement in GERD symptoms , esophageal pH , and reduction in proton - pump inhibitor ( PPI ) usage without any side effects ” in patients . Endostim therapy is currently not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) though clinical trials to pursue approval are on . The procedure , however , received the CE mark allowing implants in Europe . Endostim is carried out in Argentina , Chile , Colombia , Brazil , Hong Kong , India , Denmark , Germany , Netherlands and Switzerland . Loving and Free Loving and Free is the third album by English singer Kiki Dee released in 1973 on The Rocket Record Company label . It was recorded at the AIR Studios and Nova Studios in London between 28 April and 22 June 1973.Album sleeve In 1976 the title track was issued as an EP ( b / w " Amoureuse " ) and reached No. 13 in the UK Singles Chart . All tracks composed by Kiki Dee ; except where indicated Side One Side Two Swimming at the 1995 Pan American Games – Men's 1500 metre freestyle The men 's 1500 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 1995 Pan American Games took place between March 12–17 at the Complejo Natatorio . The last Pan American Games champion was Alex Kostich of US.Hickoksports Hickosports ResultsAll Pan medalists - MaleAll Pan medalists - FemalePan American Games - Swimming and Diving page , from gbrathletics.com ; retrieved 2012-04-15.ISHOF list with all medalists in Pan Am Games history This race consisted of thirty lengths of the pool , all lengths being in freestyle.Swimming technical manual All times are in minutes and seconds . The final was held between March 12–17 . Cascade Mansion The Cascade Mansion is the name of an antebellum home built in south west Atlanta , Georgia , south of the Sandtown ( Now Cascade Road ) built by Dr. William Poole and Elizabeth Gilbert Poole , son in law of the first physician Dr. William Gilbert in Fulton County , Georgia . The home was begun in construction in 1860 and was incorrectly identified by soldiers of the US XXIII Army Corps during the siege of Atlanta as the " Head House . " The home served briefly as the Headquarters of Confederate Major General William B. Bate , attached to S.D Lee 's Corps during the Battle of Utoy Creek , August 1 – 7 , 1864 . The home and grounds served as a US Army Hospital during the Siege of Atlanta for the XXIII and later XIV Corps in August 1864 . The home is of the antebellum style on the former East Point Road ( now Dodson Drive SW ) in Atlanta . The interior was finished in the Victorian style in 1869 – 70 . The property was purchased by Ms. Dixie Stevens proponent of Arts in Atlanta and the " Save the Fox Theater " and historical preservation in Atlanta . 2004 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior women 's race The Senior women 's race at the 2004 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held at the Ossegem Park in Bruxelles , Belgium , on March 20 , 2004 . Reports of the event were given in the New York Times , Complete results for individuals , According to an unofficial count , 97 athletes from 30 countries participated in the Senior women 's race . The announced athlete from did not show . Military Academy of Belarus Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus ( , ) is higher military educational institution in the national education system of the Republic of Belarus and the leading institution in the education system of training , retraining and advanced training of military personnel . It is located on Independence Avenue ( Prospekt Nezavisimosti ) in the Belarusuan capital of Minsk . It has 10 departments that train officers of 38 specialties for all arms of service . Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus was established in accordance with the Presidential Decree №192 on 17 May 1995 on the basis of two schools the Minsk Higher Military Engineering and Minsk Higher Military Command . The latter is the successor of the Minsk Higher Military - Political School , which was established on 10 May 1980 , carrying out the training of more than 1,900 officers during its existence . From 1980 to 1991 , the school gave military training to 900 people from 21 foreign countries . After Belarus gained its independence following the Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 , the political school was transformed into the command school which later be merged . In May 1953 , Gomel Higher Military Technical School was established , being the precursor to the Minsk engineering school . In 1995 , it was also given the status of a government institution of secondary military education . The academy has lecture halls , classrooms , specialized classrooms , laboratories equipped with computers and automation . The teaching staff includes about 700 teachers , including 20 doctors and 250 candidates of science , 25 professors and 200 associate professors . A lot of its cadets come from the Minsk Suvorov Military School , which is a boarding school that trains students from the age of twelve for future civil / military service.https://militaryschooldirectory.com/belarus-military-academy/ The following are areas of study at the academy : The academy also operates the following faculties ( departments ) : Luís Carlos Lima Luís Carlos Eneas da Conceição Lima ( born 15 June 1987 ) is a Brazilian footballer playing as a winger for Doxa Katokopias . On 11 August 2013 he signed two - year deal with Polish Ekstraklasa club , Zawisza Bydgoszcz . James Lyster Lauder was educated at Trinity College , Dublin He was Dean of Leighlin from 1854 to 1864 " Fasti Ecclesiae Hibernicae " Cotton ,H : Dublin , Hodges & Smith , 1868 when he emigrated to Canada to become Dean of Ontario . He died at Ruthin on 2 September 1891 . " Births , Deaths , Marriages and Obituaries " The Belfast News - Letter ( Belfast , Ireland ) , Wednesday , September 9 , 1891 ; Issue 23769 Cindy Brennan Cindy Brennan is a member of the Brennan restaurant family who got their start in the restaurant business two generations ago in New Orleans . She is co-owner and managing partner of Mr. B 's Bistro , which opened in 1979 in the French Quarter of New Orleans . Brennan is the author of " The Mr. B 's Bistro Cookbook : Simply Legendary Recipes From New Orleans 's Favorite French Quarter Restaurant " ( ) . The cookbook includes 112 recipes from the restaurant ’s menu . Cindy received her bachelor 's degree in Business Administration from Tulane University . Cindy 's father , John Brennan , along with other members of his family opened Brennan 's of Houston in 1967 , and later Commander 's Palace in 1969 . Cindy Brennan became an owner of Brennan 's of Houston and Commander ’s Palace , along with her ownership of Mr. B ’s Bistro in 1998 . In 1991 , Ralph and Cindy Brennan opened Ristorante Bacco , an Italian restaurant , located in the De la Poste Hotel of New Orleans . After 19 years , Bacco closed in 2011 . In 2008 , Cindy and the Brennan family were given a leadership award from the Culinary Institute of America . In 2014 , " Food Arts Magazine " awarded the Brennan family the Silver Spoon Award . Cindy is the sister of Ralph , Lally , and Tommy Brennan . She is married to Dr. William Edward Davis and has two children ; Bren and Ellie Davis . The Invisible Life The Invisible Life () is a Portuguese feature - length drama film directed by Vítor Gonçalves and produced by the Portuguese production company Rosa Filmes . The film 's world premiere was at the international competition of the 2013 Rome Film Festival . The film follows the interior life of Hugo , a middle - aged public servant who lives by night at his workplace , the palace of Terreiro do Paço in Lisbon from where centuries before the Portuguese Empire was governed , nowadays ministries of the Portuguese government . Obsessed with the 8 mm footage he discovered at the belongings of António , his recently deceased superior , Hugo recalls the day António told him he was dying . These memories unexpectedly bring back others , including remembrances of the last time Hugo saw Adriana , the last woman he loved , who is nowadays living in another country . The film marks Vítor Gonçalves return to feature filmmaking after a hiatus of more than twenty years following his acclaimed debut with the cult - film " A Girl In Summer " . " The Guardian " 's Andrew Pulver awarded the film four stars , describing it as " rigorous , elegant study of emotional crisis. " https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jun/24/the-invisible-life-edinburgh-2014-first-look-review-vitor-goncalves Sukhdev Sandhu , writing in " Sight & Sound " , said the film " asks raw , unsettling questions of us all . " List of awards and nominations received by Alizée Alizée Jacotey ( born 21 August 1984 ) is a French recording artist , known professionally as Alizée . She was born and raised in Ajaccio , Corsica . She was discovered by Mylène Farmer , following her winning performance in the talent show , " Graines de Star " , in 1999 . While collaborating with Mylène Farmer and Laurent Boutonnat , she recorded a series of albums that attained immense popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos , which became a fixture on NRJ , Europe 1 , MTV , Virgin , and many others . Throughout her career , many of her songs have been in top 25 hit lists on the record charts , including " Moi ... Lolita " , " L' Alizé " , " J'en ai marre ! " " Gourmandises " , " Mademoiselle Juliette " , her cover version of " La Isla Bonita " , " Parler Tout Bas " , " Les collines ( never leave you ) " and " À cause de l'automne " . Her first two albums were composed by Laurent Boutonnat and written by Mylène Farmer . Her first album , " Gourmandises " , received Platinum certification within three months of release . After its international launch in 2001 , " Gourmandises " was a success both in France and abroad , earning Alizée the distinction of being the highest selling female French singer in 2001 . The album featured her most successful single " Moi ... Lolita " which reached number one in several countries in Europe and East Asia , in the UK the song was acclaimed by the New Musical Express who recognised it with a " " Single of the Week " " award . It became a rare example of a foreign - language song to chart highly in the UK , peaking at number 9 . " Gourmandises " was followed by a second studio album , " Mes Courants Électriques " , in 2003 . Following its release , Alizée toured during the fall of 2003 , performing in 43 concerts throughout France , Belgium and Switzerland . ( Now offline . . ) Alizée married fellow French singer Jérémy Chatelain in late 2003 . Following her marriage , she took a hiatus from singing before returning with a new album , " Psychédélices " on 3 December 2007 , which became most popular in Mexico . Her fourth album titled " Une enfant du siècle " was released on 29 March 2010 this one of the most acclaimed by the critics . In early 2011 she recorded a duet with Alain Chamfort for his new album " Elle & lui " . Released in March 2013 , Alizée 's fifth studio album , " 5 " , received acclaim from the critics , still with a continuous promotion including the two first songs " À cause de l'automne " and " Je veux bien " , her participation in Olly Murs single " Dear Darlin ' " According to the IFPI and SNEP , Alizée is one of the best - selling female French artist of the 21st centurySnepmusique.com , le site du Snep and the singer with most exports out of France . The Medal of Ajaccio ( " " Médaille d'Ajaccio " " in French ) is issued by the Territorial Collectivity of Corsica . It is the highest civil honor in Corsica . The Victoires de la Musique is an annual French award ceremony where the Victoire accolade is delivered by the French Ministry of Culture to recognize the best musical artists of the year . It is the highest musical recognition in France . The World Music Awards is an international awards show founded in 1989 under patronage of Albert II , Prince of Monaco and is based in Monte - Carlo . Awards are presented to the World 's best - selling Artists in the various categories and to the best - selling Artists from each major territory . Sales figures are provided by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ( IFPI ) . Alizée has received one accolade in 2002 . Kid Galahad ( boxer ) Abdul - Bari Awad ( born 3 March 1990 ) , best known by his nickname of " Kid Galahad " , is a British professional boxer who held the European , British , and Commonwealth super - bantamweight titles between 2013 and 2015 . His ring name was chosen by trainer Brendan Ingle after a character played by Elvis Presley in the 1962 film of the same name . From 2014 to 2016 , Galahad served a ban from boxing due to doping . " Kid Galahad 's two - year suspension upheld as appeal fails " , Sky Sports , 24 July 2015 . Retrieved 24 July 2015 Taylor , Declan ( 9 March 2016 ) . " Kid Galahad Has Been Cleared To Fight Again By UKAD " . BoxingScene . Retrieved 9 March 2016 . Galahad was born in the Qatar capital of Doha but is originally from Yemen . His father was in the Qatar Armed Forces and was released as part of an agreement with the Americans after the conclusion of the Gulf War . At the age of 4 , Galahad came to England with his parents ( both from Yemen ) and eventually ended up in Sheffield . At the age of thirteen he took up boxing with trainer Brendan Ingle . Galahad decided to take up boxing to keep him off the streets so he did n't follow his siblings and end up in jail and being involved in gang violence . After he started going to his local gym to get bigger he noticed a boxing ring , after shadow boxing for a few minutes he decided he wanted to be a boxer . After a chance meeting with his hero Prince Naseem Hamed he was told by Naseem that if he wanted to be great in boxing and wanted to be a champion he should train at the Brendan Ingle gym , so after driving around for an hour Galahad and his mother found the gym . Galahad made his professional debut on 5 September 2009 at the Colosseum in Watford England in which he defeated Delroy Spencer on Points . Galahad 's Second Professional fight took place on 3 October 2009 at the Leisure Centre in Altrincham England where he defeated Pavels Senkovs on Points after 4 rounds . He then scored his first stoppage Victory on 21 May 2010 defeating Dougie Curran by TKO in the second round . Galahad raked up a record of 10 – 0 before defeating Jason Booth by Unanimous Decision on 18 February 2012 to earn his first title the WBC International Super - Bantamweight Championship Galahad defended his championship once against Josh Wale by TKO afterwards he vacated the title . Galahad scored two more wins , defeating Ivan Ruiz Morote and Isaac Nettey both by TKO to earn a shot at the BBBofC British title which he won by defeating James Dickens by TKO , he would later vacate the title . On 22 March 2014 , Galahad won the European Super - Bantamweight championship with a unanimous twelve round decision over Sergio Prado . On 10 May 2014 , Galahad won the vacant Commonwealth Super Bantamweight Championship by beating Fred Mundraby by TKO ( Corner retirement ) after round 4 . Galahad faced Adeilson Dos Santos on 20 September 2014 at the Ponds Forge Arena for the vacant IBF World Youth Super - Bantamweight Championship . Gallahad controlled the fight , out boxing Dos Santos with fast jabs , hooks and combinations sending Dos Santos to the canvas in the first round and tenth round . Gallahad won the fight by unanimous decision . In October 2014 Galahad vacated the European title to pursue a World title . In May 2015 , Galahad was banned for 2 years following a failed drugs test . He tested positive for banned substance stanozolol , an anabolic steroid.UK Anti- doping : British Boxer , Kid Galahad , Banned for Two Years , ukad.org , 24 July 2015 He maintains his innocence saying his brother put the steroids in his protein shake after Galahad refused to give him money , and appealed against a ban , but it was rejected by UKAD and the ban upheld , backdated to run from 20 September 2014 . Galahad made his return to boxing on 30 April 2016 with a 4th round TKO win over Simas Volosinas at the DW Stadium in Wigan , England . This was Galahad ’s first non championship fight since 2013 . Galahad won his first title since his return on 15 July 2017 winning the vacant IBF Inter - Continental featherweight title . On Saturday 15 June , 2019 Galahad narrowly lost a split decision to Josh Warrington fighting for the IBF Featherweight Title in what many commentators saw as a difficult contest to score . Judge Howard Foster 's card was 115 - 113 in favour of Galahad , Steve Gray was 116 - 112 for Warrington and Michael Alexander was 116 - 113 for Warrington . Writing in The Observer , Tom Seymour noted that " the fight was perilously close ... Kid Galahad has a right to feel he was robbed of the chance to be the IBF 's undisputed champion " . Akbarabad , Tonekabon Akbarabad ( , also Romanized as Akbarābād ) is a village in Baladeh Rural District , Khorramabad District , Tonekabon County , Mazandaran Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 217 , in 54 families . Jonathan Wolfson Jonathan Wolfson ( born December 1 , 1970 ) is an American television executive and manager . He is known for his managerial work with the musical group Daryl Hall & John Oates and the Canadian - rock group Loverboy . He was previously well known for his publicity work with Suge Knight and Death Row Records through his company Wolfson Public Relations . Jonathan has executive produced Daryl Hall ’s TV shows " Daryl ’s Restoration Over - Hall " and " Live From Daryl ’s House " . Jonathan Wolfson was born in Spring Valley , New York on December 1 , 1970 . In 1994 , Wolfson moved to Los Angeles . He became an apprentice to publicist Lee Solters who later promoted him to the music department . After his work with Solters , Wolfson created his own publicity company “ Wolfson Public Relations ” which grew into a publicity , marketing , and management company called “ Wolfson Entertainment ” . Past and present clientele include Suge Knight , The Doors , 3 Doors Down , Godsmack , Yanni , The Dirty Heads , Everlast , Tonic , Afroman , Peter Noone , Big Tymers , Beth Hart , Nick Lachey , Toto , Blue October , YES , The Syn , T - Pain , Wu - Tang Clan , DMX , the Ventures , Motown ’s 50th Anniversary , SRC / Loud Records founder Steve Rifkind and Cash Money ’s Bryan “ Birdman ” Williams and Ronald “ Slim ” Williams , on its publicity roster . The company began managing acts and artists with Hall & Oates as its first act after doing publicity for the duo for five years at Wolfson PR. Loverboy was the next group to sign up for its management department . Wolfson signed Record Executive Marion “ Suge ” Knight and his record label Death Row Records for publicity services to Wolfson Public Relations after a personal visit to the hip - hop mogul in Mule Creek State Prison in 2000 . Hall & Oates signed with Jonathan Wolfson and Wolfson Entertainment initially to do publicity for the duo , but after five years , they signed up for full managerial services . After promoting and booking Daryl Hall ’s web series , “ Live from Daryl ’s House ” , now in its sixth year , Wolfson rose to become the show ’s co-executive producer , which now airs on the Palladia Channel . He is also a co-executive producer on the DIY Network show , “ Daryl ’s Restoration Over - Hall , ” which is set to air in early 2014 . Jonathan Wolfson signed the Canadian rock group Loverboy to Wolfson Entertainment in 2011 . The entertainment group conducts managerial duties for the group . On April 5 , 2018 , industry trade , Variety , announced that Live Nation had acquired Wolfson Entertainment . The company , now under Artist Nation , is still run by Jonathan Wolfson . Daryl Hall ’s music series Live From Daryl ’s House is executive produced by both Hall and Wolfson . The show is centered on jam sessions that Daryl Hall performs with various artists he invites to his home in Millerton , New York . The series started in 2007 and has since broadcast over 60 episodes online . The show was picked up by Palladia , VH1 , RFD - TV , and FamilyNetwork and new episodes are set to air starting in 2014 . Past guests on Live From Daryl ’s House have included his past bandmate John Oates , Cee Lo Green , KT Tunstall , Neon Trees , Minus the Bear , Jason Mraz , electrofunk duo Chromeo and Smokey Robinson . Jonathan Wolfson also served as an Executive Producer for Daryl Hall ’s other television show , Daryl ’s Restoration Over -Hall . The show began airing on Scripps Networks Interactive ’s DIY Network in 2014 . 2003 Meath Intermediate Football Championship The 2003 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 77th edition of the Meath GAA 's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath , Ireland . The tournament consists of 16 teams , with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Intermediate Club Football Championship . The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage . This was Oldcastle 's first year in this grade since 1987 , after 15 years in the Senior grade since being relegated in 2002 . Nobber were promoted after claiming the 2002 Meath Junior Football Championship title , their first year in the intermediate grade since being relegated in the early 1990s In October 2003 , Navan O' Mahonys claimed their 2nd ever Intermediate championship title when they defeated Carnaross 3 - 14 to 0 - 6 . St . Ultan 's were relegated after 3 years as an Intermediate club . The following teams have changed division since the 2002 championship season . Promoted to S.F.C . Relegated to J.A.F.C. Relegted from S.F.C . Promoted from J.A. F.C . There are 2 groups called Group A and B . The 4 top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the quarter finals . The 2 teams that finish last in their groups will play in a relegation play off . Round 1 : Round 2 : Round 3 : Round 4 : Round 5 : Round 6 : Round 7 : Round 1 : Round 2 : Round 3 : Round 4 : Round 5 : Round 6 : Round 7 : The two bottom finishers from the group stage qualify for the relegation final . Relegation Final : The teams in the quarter - finals are the second placed teams from each group and one group winner . The teams in the semi finals are two group winners and the quarter final winners . Quarter - Finals : Semi-Finals : Final : Golden ( sculpture ) Golden is a modern art sculpture installed in the Chatterley Valley , on the outskirts of Tunstall , Stoke - on - Trent in May 2015.Tunstall prepares for one of Britain 's tallest artworks The £ 180,000 artwork is installed on the site of the former Goldendale Ironworks and was designed by the award - winning public art sculptor Wolfgang Buttress , who designed the " Rise " sculpture in Belfast . It is one of the tallest public art sculptures in Britain . The site was previously occupied by the Potteries Pyramid , which has been erroneously placed there since 2007.This Golden work of art can be seen from A500 The sculpture was privately funded using £ 180,000 of Section 106 monies set aside to provide new public art or maintain current public art in the area . The money was secured following the construction of the Blue Planet eco-warehouse built by construction firm Glazeley further along the Chatterley Valley , in the neighbouring borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme.World 's Most Green WarehouseGolden monument undergoes final light testing Stoke - on - Trent city council put the project out to tender in February 2011 and a number of designs were put forward.Tunstall prepares for one of Britain 's tallest artworks The 69 ft ( 21 m ) sculpture is made from COR - TEN Steel , the same material as the " Angel of the North " and was fabricated in Nottingham . The tapered lozenge design , shaped to evoke a solitary flame such as lit the Chatterley Valley during the heyday of the Iron Works , features powerful colour changing LED lights that will illuminate 1,500 hand blown glass prisms containing wishes or memories of local residents written on handmade paper . Each prism will be held out from the main body of the sculpture by a short stalk , giving the artwork a bristly appearance . Local arts group " Letting In The Light " were commissioned by artist Wolfgang Buttress to collect the wishes and memories , although people wo n't be able to see the actual messages once the sculpture is installed , the not - for - profit organisation plans to publish them in an accompanying book.Goldenhill pupils ' messages to adorn Tunstall artwork Wolf River ( Thunder Bay District ) The Wolf River is a river in Thunder Bay District in Northwestern Ontario , Canada . It is in the Great Lakes Basin and is a tributary Lake Superior . The river begins at Upper Wolf Lake in geographic Glen Township and heads east to Upper Clearwater Lake . It turns southeast through Lower Clearwater Lake , then east , northeast and once again southeast to Wolf Lake . It passes southeast out of the lake over a weir dam and enters the municipality of Dorion , heads under Ontario Highway 17 / Ontario Highway 11 ( at this point part of the Trans - Canada Highway ) and the Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental main line , and reaches Black Bay on Lake Superior . Scrobipalpa proclivella Scrobipalpa proclivella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae . It is found in large parts of Europe , east to the southern Ural Mountains and Siberia . " et al . " 2010 : The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains , part II : list of recorded species with taxonomic notes ( Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae ) . " Zootaxa " , 2367 : 1– 68 . Preview The wingspan is 9–10 mm . Adults have been recorded on wing in May and from July to Augustmicrolepidoptera.nl in two generations per year.Lepidoptera of Belgium The larvae feed on " Achillea clavenae " , " Artemisia absinthium " , " Artemisia vulgaris " , " Leucanthemella serotina " and " Tanacetum vulgare " . Young larvae create a " Phyllonorycter " - like tentiform mine , with longitudinal folds . Older larvae live freely amongst spun leaves.bladmineerders.nl The larvae can be found from May to June and from September to October . Brachyderes lusitanicus Brachyderes lusitanicus , the pine weevil , is a species in the weevil family ( Curculionidae ) . This weevil can reach a length around 8 mm . It occurs in Portugal , Spain , and France . Listed buildings in Adlington , Cheshire Adlington is a civil parish in Cheshire East , England . It contains 50 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings . Of these , one is listed at Grade I , the highest grade , two are listed at Grade II * , the middle grade , and the others are at Grade II . The major building in the parish is Adlington Hall ; the hall and 15 associated structures are listed . Running through the parish is the Macclesfield Canal ; eight bridges crossing the canal and three with structures are listed . Apart from the village of Adlington and the grounds of Adlington Hall , the parish is rural , and most of the other listed buildings are houses , cottages , farmhouses and farm buildings . The other listed buildings are a public house , a milestone , and a boundary stone . Citations Sources Christie Walk Christie Walk is a model ecological cohousing development in central Adelaide , Australia . It consists of 27 dwellings on a 2,000 square metres site.WWF: " Walk through an eco -village " , 1 March 2012 It was designed by local architect Paul Downton and completed in 2006.Australian Institute of Landscape Architects : " case study # 9 Eco- Village " , retrieved 27 October 2013 Its innovative aspects include energy - and water - saving measures , use of ethical finance and use of recycled non-toxic materials.World Habitat Awards : " Christie Walk EcoCity Project " , retrieved 27 October 2013 The development has been included as a case study in the Australian Government 's guide to environmentally sustainable homesAustralian Government : Guide to environmentally sustainable homes , retrieved 27 October 2013 and inspired similar projects such as Aldinga EcoVillage and a cohousing in Canberra . Eilema pseudoluteola Eilema pseudoluteola is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Embrik Strand in 1922 . It is found in Australia . Femina Miss India Delhi 2013 Femina Miss India Delhi is a beauty pageant in India that annually selects three winners to compete nationally . The winner of " Femina Miss India Delhi " vies in Miss India . It is organized by " Femina " , a women 's magazine published by Bennett , Coleman & Co. Ltd . Live Updates Pond 's Femina Miss India 2013 Contest Croatian Uruguayans Croatian Uruguayans comprise Croat migrants to Uruguay and their descendants . The very first Croats reached the Río de la Plata region during the second half of the 18th century ; the biggest inflow of immigrants was mostly during the first half of the 20th century.Croats in Uruguay They established their own institutions , such as the Croatian Home.Croatian Home According to UN estimates there are some 3,300 people of Croat descent living in Uruguay . Other estimates place the figure at around 5,000 . Croats in South America In 2006 Eduardo R. Antonich published the monograph " Croatia and Croats in Uruguay " . Croatia and Croats in Uruguay Pseudatteria marmarantha Pseudatteria marmarantha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in Colombia.Neotropical Microlepidoptera , IX : Revision of Genus Pseudateria ( Lepidoptera : Tortricidae ) Steane Steane is both a surname and a given name . Notable people with the name include : Ollenhauerstraße ( SWB ) Ollenhauerstraße is one of the stations located at the Deutsche Telekom Building . This station is served by the Bonn Stadtbahn . Macar Hacı Hasan Pasha Hasan Pasha ( died 1768 ) , known by the epithets Uzun Hasan Pasha ( " the Tall " ) or Macar Hasan Pasha ( " the Hungarian " ) or Hacı Hasan Pasha ( " the Hajji " ) or Kazıkçı Hasan Pasha ( " the Swindler " ) , was an Ottoman statesman and admiral . Hasan Pasha served as Kapudan Pasha ( grand admiral of the Ottoman Navy ) from February to December 1764 and also served as the Ottoman governor of Cyprus ( 1762 ) , Eğriboz ( 1762 – 64 ) , Egypt ( 1764 – 65 ) , Van ( 1767 ) , Marash ( 1767 – 68 ) , Trikala ( 1768 ) , and Belgrade ( 1768 ) . He died in Belgrade while still in office in 1768 . He had his origins in the Janissary corps of the Ottoman army . John Birchensha John Birchensha ( c.1605– 1681 ) ( sometimes spelled Birkenshaw or Berkenshaw ) was an English Baroque music theorist . He presented at the Royal Society and made an impression on its members in the 1660s and 1670s . Birchensha invented a system that he claimed would enable non-musicians to learn to compose in a short time by means of " a few easy , certain , and perfect Rules " . This was at a time when other music theorists were codifying the rules of counterpoint , and writing about other rule - based and combinatorial systems to aid in the composition of music , such as the " Arca Musarithmica " of Athanasius Kircher . Information about his life and work remains scanty . The son of Ralph Birchensha , an English official in Ireland , and his wife Elizabeth , he lost both his parents while still quite young , and was in the household of George FitzGerald , 16th Earl of Kildare , up to the Irish Rebellion of 1641 . In the 1650s he was known as a viol teacher in London . Birchensha 's pupils included Silas Taylor , Thomas Salmon , and most famously Samuel Pepys . Pepys recorded impressions of his sessions with Birchensha ( and hints at an eventual disillusionment with his teacher ) in 1662.Pepys , Samuel : Diaries - entries mentioning Birchensha Birchensha 's great aim was to publish a treatise on music in its philosophical , mathematical and practical aspects ( which would have included a definitive summary of his rules of composition ) , entitled " Syntagma musicæ " . It was due to be published by March 1675 . A summary was read to the Royal Society in 1676 , but it never appeared , and no final manuscript of it survives . A manuscript for Robert Boyle , a relative by marriage of the Earl of Kildare , remains as the major source for his ideas on music . In recent years , some manuscripts have been discovered which provide a more complete picture of Birchensha 's theories . A book of his writings ( with a biography and copious analysis ) was published in 2010.Birchensha , John : Writings on Music , Field and Wardhaugh , editors , 2010 Karvansara , Urmia Karvansara ( , also Romanized as Kārvānsarā ) is a village in Baranduzchay - ye Jonubi Rural District , in the Central District of Urmia County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 177 , in 43 families . WWHC WWHC may refer to : 2013 Grand Prix de Futsal The 2013 Grand Prix de Futsal was the eighth edition of the international futsal competition of the same kind as the FIFA Futsal World Cup but with invited nations and held annually in Brazil . It was first held in 2005.http://www.futsalplanet.com/agenda/agenda-01.asp?id=18268 Posht - e Gol , West Azerbaijan Posht - e Gol ( ) is a village in Bakeshluchay Rural District , in the Central District of Urmia County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 191 , in 60 families . TenTemPiés TenTemPiés is an international collective of musicians based in Amsterdam , Netherlands . Formed during the summer of 2008 , their music is an energetic blend of Latin rock with ska and reggae . Dave Hudgens ( American football ) Dave Hudgens ( born February 27 , 1955 ) is a former American football defensive tackle who played in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys . He played college football at the University of Oklahoma . Hudgens attended Will Roger s High School before moving on to the University of Oklahoma . As a sophomore , he found initial success as an individual Big Eight Conference champion in the shot put and discus throw . Playing defensive tackle in football , he became a starter in the last 4 games of his junior season . As a senior , he was considered the strongest player on the team and posted 37 tackles ( 4 for loss ) . He was also known for his big plays against the University of Texas and Ohio State University . Hudgens was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the third round ( 84th overall ) of the 1978 NFL Draft with the intention of converting him into an offensive lineman . As a rookie , he injured his right knee in training camp and was placed on the injured reserve list . He was waived on August 14 , 1979 . Baba Nazar , West Azerbaijan Baba Nazar ( , also Romanized as Bābā Naz̧ar ; also known as Bābā Nazar ) is a village in Chaman Rural District , Takht - e Soleyman District , Takab County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 679 , in 146 families . John Horridge John Horridge ( 25 June 1893 – 27 December 1951 ) , was a British Liberal Party politician and barrister . He was the son of Thomas Mowbray Horridge . He married , in 1934 , Brita Charlotta Persson , of Malung , Sweden . They had two sons.Who 's Who He served during the European War in France from 1915–16 , and Mesopotamia from 1917–18 reaching the rank of Captain . In 1918 he was appointed to the Political Service , Persia , as Assistant Political Officer , at Kermanshah . From 1918–19 he served as Assistant Political Officer and Acting Vice - Consul at Hamadan . From 1919 –20 he served the Civil Administration Mesopotamia , as Assistant Political Officer , at Khanaqin . In 1922 he was Called to the Bar at Lincoln 's Inn . In 1937 he was appointed Barrister - at - Law and Master of the Supreme Court , King ’s Bench Division . He was Liberal candidate for the Sevenoaks Division of Kent at the 1935 general election . Sevenoaks was a safe Conservative seat that the Liberal Party had not won since 1923 . He did not stand for parliament again . Ayanda Lubelo Ayanda Lubelo ( born 28 February 1992 ) is a South African football ( soccer ) midfielder who plays for Uthongathi in the Premier Soccer League . Quanhua UAV Quanhua UAVs are Chinese UAVs developed by Tianjin Quan - Hua ( meaning All China ) Times Spaceflight Technology Co. , Ltd. ( Quanhua , 天津全华时代航天科技发展有限公司 ) , some of which has entered service with Chinese military and law enforcement establishments . Albatross ( Xin- Tian - Weng or Xintianweng , 信天翁 ) UAV is a fixed - wing UAV developed by Quanhua in a twin - boom layout with inverted v- tail and tricycle landing gear . Propulsion is provided by a two - blade propeller driven by a pusher engine mounted at the rear end of the fuselage . Specification : Albatross Double - Headed Eagle ( Shuang - Tou - Ying or Shuangtouying , 双头鹰 ) UAV is a fixed - wing UAV developed by Quanhua in a twin - boom layout with inverted v- tail and tricycle landing gear . Double - Headed Eagle is a twin - engine UAV with propulsion is provided by a pair of two - blade propellers driven by engines , one mounted at the nose and the other at the rear end of the fuselage . Specification : Double Headed Eagle UAV FG20TM0 Mobula ( Fu - Fen or Fufen , 蝠鲼 ) is a gasoline - powered fixed - wing UAV developed by Quanhua in a blended wing body layout without vertical stabilizer , but with winglets . FG20TM0 Mobula can be launched by various means , including vehicle launch where the UAV will become airborne after the vehicle speed reached 80 miles per hour.FG 20TM0 Mobula UAV Propulsion is provided by a two - blade propeller driven by a tractor engine mounted in the nose . FG stands for Fixed - wing , Gasoline - powered . Specification:FG20TM0 Mobula FG55TM0 is a miniature UAV developed by Quanhua in conventional layout with high - wing configuration and tricycle landing gear . Propulsion is provided by a two - blade propeller driven by a tractor engine mounted in the nose . FG55TM0 is primarily intended for aerial survey / photography applications . Specification:FG55TM0 FG210TM0 Griffin ( Shi - Jiu or Shijiu , 狮鹫 ) UAV is a gasoline - powered fixed - wing UAV developed by Quanhua in conventional layout with Pelikan tail and low wing configuration . Propulsion is provided by a two - blade propeller driven by a tractor engine mounted in the nose.FG 210TM0 Griffin UAV Specification : FG210TM0 Griffin HG26TM0 Silver Dragon ( Yin - Long or Yinlong , 银龙 ) UAV is a gasoline - powered unmanned helicopter in conventional helicopter layout developed by Quanhua , and the landing gear consists of a pair of skids . HG stands for Helicopter , Gasoline - powered , and 26 is for the 26 cc engine used on this unmanned helicopter.HG 26TM0 UAV Specification:HG26TM0 HG80TM0 Silver Dragon 2 ( Yin - Long 2 or Yinlong 2 ) UAV is a gasoline - powered unmanned helicopter in conventional helicopter layout developed by Quanhua , and the landing gear consists of a pair of skids . HG stands for Helicopter , Gasoline - powered , and 80 is for the 80 cc engine used on this unmanned helicopter . SpecificationHG80TM0 Silver Dragon 2 HG400TM0 Thunderbird ( Lei - Niao or Leiniao , 雷鸟 ) UAV is an unmanned helicopter in conventional helicopter layout with a pair of skids as landing gear.HG 400TM0 Thunderbird UAV HG stand for Helicopter , Gasoline - powered . Specification:HG400TM0 Thunderbird JXN - 20 Auspicious Bird ( Ji-Xiang - Niao or Jixiangniao , 吉祥鸟 ) UAV is a fixed wing micro air vehicle ( MAV ) developed by Quanhua . Externally , JXN - 20 looks like Northrop X - 4 Bantam without the inlets because it is powered by a two - blade propeller driven by a tractor engine mounted in the nose . There are two models of JXN - 20 Auspicious Bird , JXN - 20-A and JXN - 20 - B , one is powered by gasoline , and the other by methanol fuel . Specification : JXN - 20 Auspicious Bird Silver Eagle ( Yin - Diao or Yindiao , 银雕 ) is a fixed - wing UAV developed by Quanhua in conventional layout with high - wing configuration and tricycle landing gear . Propulsion is provided by a two - blade propeller driven by a tractor engine mounted in the nose . Externally , Quanhua Silver Eagle looks identical to two other Chinese UAVs , Chunyi CY - 03 Big White and Iflyer Big White 3 , because all three share the same airframe . However , the flight control systems are complete different because each developer separately developed their own indigenous flight control systems . The performance of Silver Eagle is similar to the other two Chinese UAVs due to the same hardware used.Silver Eagle Specification : List of unmanned aerial vehicles of the People 's Republic of China G. concinna G. concinna may refer to : Ji Jianye Ji Jianye (; born January 1957 ) is a former Chinese politician . He was mayor of Nanjing , capital of Jiangsu Province , from 2010 to 2013 . Prior to that Ji held office as mayor , then party secretary of the city of Yangzhou between 2003 and 2010 . In October 2013 , Ji Jianye was abruptly dismissed from office , and detained for investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China.南京市长季建业被双规 曾斥巨资大拆大建 In January 2014 , Ji was expelled from Communist Party . He was tried on charges of bribery and sentenced to 15 years in prison . Ji was born in Shazhou County ( present - day Zhangjiagang ) , Jiangsu province , in January 1957 . In September 1974 , he joined the Communist Party of China . He worked first as an ordinary editor and propaganda functionary in the local party organization in Suzhou . He then became deputy editor for " Suzhou Daily " , and a government official in Wu County . He later took on a series of increasingly senior leadership roles in the county - level city of Kunshan . He also headed the administration of the Suzhou Lake Tai tourist area . In July 2001 , he was elevated to the post of Deputy Secretary and acting mayor of Yangzhou , and was confirmed as the city 's mayor a year later . In 2004 he was named Party Secretary of Yangzhou.季建业：我不会让南京人民失望 Yangzhou is the hometown of former Chinese president Jiang Zemin . In 2010 , Ji was promoted to mayor of Nanjing , a city with some eight million residents in its areas of jurisdiction.季建业：说实话的南京市长季建业当选南京市市长 He worked under Party Secretary Yang Weize , with whom he was known to have a difficult relationship . As mayor of the provincial capital , Ji undertook a large number of massive development projects . In the process , many areas of the city were demolished to make way for new construction . Ji was said to have liked " doing big things " , and would put extreme pressure on his subordinates to execute his plans . He once remarked that while Nanjing 's construction boom could not be compared to pre-Olympics Beijing , the number of ongoing projects was " comparable to what was going on in Shanghai prior to Expo 2010 . " In September 2013 , Ji engaged in several rounds of self - criticism at the Nanjing party organization 's " democratic life meetings . " At these meetings , he was reputedly rebuffed numerous times by party chief Yang Weize . Yang also criticized Ji for his leadership over a rainwater drainage system . On 16 October 2013 , Ji Jianye was dismissed , detained , and investigated under " Shuanggui " procedures by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China due to corruption . The party investigation concluded in January 2014 that Ji " abused his power for the illicit gain of others ; took bribes personally or through his family , " and was of " depraved morality . " Ji was summarily expelled from Communist Party of China and his case moved to criminal prosecution.原南京市长季建业被开除党籍 According to the " 21st Century Economic Herald " , Ji was cooperative with party investigators , and even wrote a confession document that was widely circulated among the party rank - and - file in Jiangsu as " educational material " . In it Ji was said to have written that he was envious of the luxurious lifestyle of entrepreneurs after China 's economic boom , writing , " they live in mansions , ride in nice cars , fly in private jets ... they have accumulated wealth and luxury that they can never use up . I was envious . " In December 2014 , Ji was indicted on charges of bribery and abuse of power . Ji 's trial was held in January 2015 at the Intermediate People 's Court in Yantai , Shandong province . The prosecution accused Ji of taking bribes worth some 11.32 million yuan ( ~ $ 1.19 million ) during his term as mayor and party chief of Yangzhou and as Mayor of Nanjing . Ji pleaded guilty to the charges . While Ji 's legal defense team did not dispute the bribery charge , they raised some objections to the specific amount Ji took in bribes . They also argued that Ji 's overall cooperation in the investigation should lessen the severity of his sentence . Various Chinese media outlets also reported that Ji purchased land in a cemetery and a mansion in Suzhou for " below market value . " In a dramatic turn of events , Nanjing Party Secretary Yang Weize was himself detained for investigation in early 2015 . In 2014 , Ji 's father - in - law and former provincial official Gao Dezheng was said to have reported Yang to the authorities accusing him of corruption . Chinese media have suggested that Yang may have played a role in presenting incriminating evidence against Ji to the authorities prior to the latter 's investigation , and that Gao in turn may have been attempting to seek revenge for Ji by presenting evidence of corruption against Yang . On April 7 , 2015 , Ji Jianye was found guilty of bribery and sentenced to 15 years in prison . Tom Mullica Thomas Blaine Mullica ( August 19 , 1948 – February 18 , 2016 ) , was an American comedy magician and impressionist who performed on television specials , and appeared on " Late Night with David Letterman " , " The World 's Greatest Magic " , " Viva Variety " and " Penn & Teller 's Sin City " . Mullica appeared on the Late Night with David Letterman , where he performed his signature effect of the manipulation and vanishing of several cigarettes in his mouth . In 1984 Mullica won the Siegfried & Roy Golden Lion Award at the Magic Desert Seminar in Las Vegas . He also performed at theJust for Laughs Comedy Festival and toured the US and Canada with RED – A Performance Tribute , a Red Skelton Tribute show which Mullica wrote and starred in as Skelton and his characters . RED is the only Skelton tribute show authorized by the Skelton Estate . In July 2013 Mullica helped dedicate the Red Skelton Museum & Education Center . He was born Thomas Blaine Mullica in Waupun , Wisconsin on August 19 , 1948 . When Mullica was five years old , he wanted to be a clown . On his seventh birthday his mother bought him a " Sneaky Pete Magic Kit " for Christmas . In 1966 he graduated from Waupun High School , after which he enlisted in the Army at age 18 . He served 3 years in Korea and Germany . Once he had finished his military service he moved to Colon , Michigan , where he built illusions and demonstrated magic for Abbott 's Magic Company . Mullica then moved to Atlanta , Georgia where he attended bartending school . In 1976 he opened his own nightclub called The Tom - Foolery Magic Bar Theater . The entertainer Red Skelton visited the Tom - foolery in 1980 and they became fast friends . The Tom - Foolery closed in 1987 . Mullica asked Skelton for his advice after the closure , and Skelton suggested that he take his best material and perform it as a pantomime , with music . This would eliminate any language barrier and could be performed anywhere in the world . Mullica took Skelton 's advice and rehearsed for six months . He then moved to Paris , France where he worked at the Crazy Horse Saloon . In 1991 , Mullica returned to the United States to continue his comedy magic career . He began writing RED ( A Performance Tribute ) in 1996 , which he performed in theatres throughout the US and Canada . In 2010 , Mullica was diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia . He passed away in 2016 of complications following surgery . On February 15 , 2016 , Mullica was placed in an induced coma following complications stemming from a routine hernia operation , which caused him to have several strokes . He subsequently suffered from organ and liver failure . On February 18 , it was decided to take Mullica off life support . He was 67 years of age when he died . While Mullica performed an array of magic styles and effects , he received significant accolades for his eating cigarettes routine . Gabelli v. SEC Gabelli v. SEC , 568 U.S. 442 ( 2013 ) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that the statute of limitations for filing civil penalty actions initiates when the offending act is committed or finished .. The Securities and Exchange Commission filed suit against Bruce Alpert and Marc Gabelli of Gabelli Funds , LLC , alleging the firm made secret agreements with Headstart Advisers Ltd concerning Headstart 's investment in a mutual fund managed by Gabelli . Headstart realized large profits at the expense of Gabelli 's remaining investors , and the SEC argued that Gabelli 's actions violated the Investment Advisers Act. Gabelli and Alpert sought dismissal of the case , arguing the SEC lawsuit came after the five year statute of limitation s expired . In response , the SEC argued that under the discovery rule , the statute had not expired when the case was filed . In a unanimous decision , Chief Justice John Roberts ruled against the federal government 's argument that the discovery rule determined the statute of limitations for filing the fraud lawsuit . Roberts ' opinion explained that the discovery rule , which starts the statute of limitations once the plaintiff becomes aware of the fraud , applies only to victims of the fraud itself . Government regulatory agencies are subject to the standard rule , which initiates the standard of limitations upon the perpetration of the fraud . Under this earlier threshold , the SEC missed the five - year deadline to file suit against Gabelli . The Supreme Court 's decision reversed the earlier decision of the Second Circuit , and the case was remanded to the lower courts . Bairro Araújo Bairro Araújo is a region of Rio de Janeiro , but not officially recognized as a neighborhood . Hajjiabad , Shahin Dezh Hajjiabad ( , also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād ) is a village in Mahmudabad Rural District , in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 808 , in 166 families . 2006 Pacific Life Open – Women 's Doubles The Doubles Tournament at the 2006 Pacific Life Open took place between March 6 and March 19 on the outdoor hard courts of the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells , United States . Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur won the title , defeating Virginia Ruano Pascual and Meghann Shaughnessy in the final . Neysakabad , Vazineh Neysakabad ( , also Romanized as Neysakābād ) is a village in Gavork - e Nalin Rural District , Vazineh District , Sardasht County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 119 , in 19 families . Ian Nelson ( actor , born 1995 ) Ian Michael Nelson is an American actor . He is known for his roles as young Derek Hale in the television series " Teen Wolf " , Eric Palmer in the drama film " The Judge " , and Andy in Hulu series " There 's ... Johnny ! " . Nelson is the son of Mark and Janie Nelson , and the youngest of four children . Nelson attended Forsyth Country Day School in Lewisville , North Carolina . He studied screenwriting at the University of Southern California . Nelson is Jewish.https://mobile.twitter.com/ianmnelson95/status/584064758011142144?p=v Nelson first became interested in the performing arts by auditioning for a school musical to impress a girl . He performed in several local shows , including Piedmont Opera 's " Amahl and the Night Visitors " . In addition to acting and singing , he is a dancer , and featured in the Macy 's Thanksgiving Day Parade on three occasions . To further hone his craft , Nelson studied at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts and the Stagedoor Manor performing arts school . He also trained under Burgess Jenkins at Jenkins ' Actors Group school . His first film role was a non-speaking part as the unnamed tribute from District 3 in " The Hunger Games " in 2012 . That was followed by " Alone yet Not Alone " the following year . The movie , filmed in Virginia and Tennessee , was filmed prior to " The Hunger Games " . Throughout 2013 and 2014 , Nelson appeared in " Medeas " , " The Judge " , and " The Best of Me " . In 2015 , he starred in " The Boy Next Door " as Kevin , the son of Jennifer Lopez and John Corbett . Nelson described the experience as a " great role " , stating he really enjoyed the collaboration with director Rob Cohen . Nelson 's first foray into television was in the role of a younger Derek Hale in " Teen Wolf " . He appeared as the teenaged version of Tyler Hoechlin 's character in three episodes throughout the third and fourth seasons . He went on to appear in " Criminal Minds " and " Comedy Bang ! Bang ! " , before earning a recurring role as Parker in " The Deleted " , which aired in 2016 . Nelson stars as Andy on " There 's ... Johnny ! " , a show depicting the backstage workings of " The Tonight Show " during Johnny Carson 's tenure in the 1970s . The series was released on Hulu in November 2017 . Search ( album ) Search is the debut album by Cleveland - based indie rock band Herzog , originally released on July 2 , 2010 on Transparent Records . It would later be re-released by Exit Stencil Recordings on February 8 , 2011 . Auratonota ovulus Auratonota ovulus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in Ecuador . The wingspan is about 19 mm . The ground colour of the forewings is whitish , preserved along the edges of the markings and in the form of an oval white blotch . The rest of the forewing is suffused with pale ferruginous brown . The markings are rust brown . The hindwings are brownish , but pale basally . The specific name refers to the shape of the pale spot on the forewing and is derived from Latin " ovulus " ( meaning small egg ) . , 2008 : Tortricidae ( Lepidoptera ) from the mountains of Ecuador . Part 1 : Southern Highlands . " Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia " 51 B ( 1 - 2 ) : 7 - 41 Full article : Pat Ford ( boxer ) Pat Ford ( born 11 May 1931 in Orange , New South Wales ) is an Australian professional light / welterweight boxer of the 1950s who won the Australian lightweight title , and British Empire lightweight title , his professional fighting weight varied from , i.e. lightweight to , i.e. welterweight . He was inducted into the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame in 2006 . Career Record opponent record location result 26 1955 - 05 - 30 Lahouari Godih 31 3 2 Sydney Stadium , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia L DQ 25 1955 - 05 - 02 Don McTaggart 39 7 4 Sydney Stadium , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia W TKO 24 1955 - 03 - 21 Lahouari Godih 29 3 2 Sydney Stadium , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia L PTS 23 1954 - 07 - 02 Ivor Germain 31 16 2 West Melbourne Stadium , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia W PTS 22 1954 - 04 - 09 Ivor Germain 30 15 2 West Melbourne Stadium , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia L PTS 21 1954 - 02 - 26 Agustin Argote 31 10 6 West Melbourne Stadium , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia L PTS 20 1953 - 12 -11 Agustin Argote 29 9 6 West Melbourne Stadium , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia L KO 19 1953 - 11 - 13 Ivor Germain 29 13 2 West Melbourne Stadium , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia W PTS 18 1953 - 10 -09 Frank Johnson 36 3 0 West Melbourne Stadium , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia W KO 17 1953 - 08 - 28 Frank Johnson 36 2 0 West Melbourne Stadium , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia W PTS 16 1953 - 07 - 24 Jackie Ryan 29 9 1 West Melbourne Stadium , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia W TKO 15 1953 - 05 -08 Frank Flannery 33 17 9 West Melbourne Stadium , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia W TKO 14 1953 - 03 -09 Joe McEntee 22 4 0 Sydney Stadium , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia W TKO 13 1953 - 02 -13 Ray Fitton 30 14 8 West Melbourne Stadium , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia W TKO 12 1952 - 11 - 24 Ray French 14 0 4 Sydney Stadium , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia W TKO 11 1952 - 10 - 31 Eric Boon 97 21 5 Brisbane Stadium , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia W TKO 10 1952 - 10 - 03 Alfie Clay 15 9 3 Brisbane Stadium , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia W TKO 9 1952 - 09 - 12 Gordon Meredith 14 7 0 Brisbane Stadium , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia W TKO 8 1952 - 07 - 25 Dave Landers 35 22 3 Brisbane Stadium , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia W TKO 7 1952 - 06 - 23 Charlie Dunn 22 8 3 Sydney Stadium , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia W TKO 6 1952 - 06 - 13 Jackie Ryan 24 8 1 Brisbane Stadium , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia W KO 5 1951 - 12 -03 Mickey Anelzark 36 8 4 Sydney Stadium , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia W TKO 4 1951 - 10 -15 Teddy Dillon 13 5 0 Sydney Stadium , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia W KO 3 1951 - 07 - 02 Charlie Dunn 20 6 3 Dubbo , New South Wales , Australia L KO 2 1951 - 07 - 02 Charlie Ward 11 11 1 Sydney Stadium , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia W TKO 1 1951 - 05 - 25 Gordon Meredith 7 2 0 Dubbo , New South Wales , Australia W PTS Bardeh Qel Bardeh Qel ( , also Romanized as Bardeh Qal ; also known as Bardakal , Bardeh Gol , Bardeh Qīl , and Bardqol ) is a village in Lahijan Rural District , in the Central District of Piranshahr County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 244 , in 29 families . The Muswellbrook Chronicle and Upper Hunter advertiser The Muswellbrook Chronicle and Upper Hunter advertiser is a newspaper published in Muswellbrook , New South Wales , Australia since 1872 . It has also been published as " Muswellbrook chronicle " , " Muswellbrook & Denman , Upper Hunter regional show " , and " Hunter unlimited " . " The Muswellbrook Chronicle " can trace it s origin back to 1868 when it was called " The Muswellbrook Monitor " , this was then followed by the " Courier " , published from 1872 - 1876 and continued by the " Upper Hunter Standard " from 1876-1888 . This subsequently gave way to the " Muswellbrook Chronicle " , which was established in August 1888 by Pierce Healy . The paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia . Cyana punctistrigosa Cyana punctistrigosa is a moth of the family Erebidae . It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1913 . It is found in New Guinea . Sneer ( band ) Sneer was an American experimental music and award - winning filmmaking duo formed by Sarah Rivka and Tomas Seidita in Los Angeles , California . Singles Arpaliq Arpaliq ( , also Romanized as Ārpālīq ; also known as Ārpālīkh ) is a village in Qarah Quyun - e Shomali Rural District , in the Central District of Showt County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 103 , in 22 families . Virpur -Kherdi State Kharedi-Virpur was a third class princely state in British India under Kathiawar Agency . It was ruled by Jadeja Rajput chiefs descended from the Nawanagar ruling family . The state consisted of 13 villages covering an area of and with Virpur as its headquarters . Kharedi was a seat of rulers before the capital was shifted to Virpur . The state was known as Kharedi- Virpur . The town of Kalavad also was part of Kharedi- Virpur State . The house was founded in the later half of the 16th century by the Jadeja chief Bhanji Vibhaji ( also known as NBA Young Boy ) , who subdued Kathis in the area and founded state of Virpur ( RIP Jahh ) . Bhanji was son of Vibhaji Ravalji , the ruler of Nawanagar State , the 2nd Jam Sahib of Nawanagar who ruled Nawanagar from 1562 - 1569.Nawanagar The ruler 's titled was Thakore Saheb . The last ruler was Shri Thakore Saheb Narendrasinhji Dilipsinhji jadeja of Vvirpur and Shri Thakore saheb Digvijaysinhji Hamirsinhji Jadeja of Kharedi who ceded the Kharedi Virpur State into India on 15 February 1948.Virpur Tazeh Kand , Maku Tazeh Kand ( , also Romanized as Tāzeh Kand and Tāzehkand ; also known as Tāzeh Kand - e Bāzargān ) is a village in Qaleh Darrehsi Rural District , in the Central District of Maku County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 186 , in 35 families . Hilarographa ancilla Hilarographa ancilla is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found in India ( Bombay ) . The wingspan is about 19 mm . The ground colour of the forewings is yellow orange . The specular field is darker with two dark brown spots . There is a trace of orange dots arranged in curved lines in the posterior and median parts of the wing and at the base . The hindwings are dark brown with an orange cream median cell . The specific name is derived from Latin " ancilla " ( meaning a servant ) . The Old World Hilarographini ( Lepidoptera : Tortricidae ) Karaimedu Karaimedu is a revenue village in Cuddalore district , state of Tamil Nadu , India . Karaimedu is a small village , which is 2.5 km away from Bahour with more than one hundred families lives there . The village is situated in the southern border of Bahour lake . Fay Jones ( artist ) Fay Jones ( born 1936 , birth name Fay Bailey ) is an American artist , based in Seattle , Washington . A large number of her works are exhibited in public places in the Pacific Northwest , including a mural in the Westlake Station of the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel and a painting in Seattle 's opera house , McCaw Hall . A 1986 retrospective organized by the Boise Art Museum also showed at the Seattle Art Museum.Sheila Farr , Jones , Fay ( b. 1936 ) , HistoryLink essay No. 10129 , 2012-06 - 10 . Accessed online 2013 - 10 - 13 Jones 's father , Robeson Bailey ( 1906 - 1972 ) , taught writing and was an early faculty member of the Middlebury College 's Bread Loaf Writers ' Conference . Family friends in her childhood included Dorothy Parker , Robert Frost , Louis Untermeyer , John Ciardi , A. B. Guthrie and Wallace Stegner . However the family was not wealthy . For some years beginning in 1950 , the family operated a small hotel in Williamsburg , Massachusetts , where Jones worked in the kitchen , as well as taking care of her younger siblings . In 1953 , she graduated from high school and enrolled in the Rhode Island School of Design ( RISD ) . In 1956 , she met RISD drawing instructor Robert C. Jones ( b. 1930 ) ; they married the following year , and moved to Seattle in 1960 , where Robert Jones became a member of the art faculty of the University of Washington . They had four children , born between 1958 and 1966 . Fay was primarily a homemaker in those years , but managed to set aside some time to make artworks , mainly in small formats . She had her first exhibit in 1970 at the Francine Seders Gallery in Seattle . The following year , she and her husband bought a run - down house , originally " more a shack " according to Jones , north of Seattle in the Skagit Valley , which became their summer place for the next 25 years . Over time they fixed up the house and built a separate outbuilding with studio space . Jones reputation as an artist grew . In the mid-1980s , she was selected , along with Roger Shimomura and Gene Gentry McMahon to design major murals for the Westlake Station of the new Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel . A 1996 retrospective organized by the Boise Art MuseumRegina Hackett and Sondra Shulman , " Fay Jones : A 20 Year Retrospective : Boise Art Museum August 31 - October 27 , 1996 " ( catalog ) , University of Washington Press ( January 1997 ) , . also showed at the Seattle Art Museum and at the Washington State University Museum of Art in Pullman , Washington . She illustrated one card ( Stasis ) for the of the soon - to - be - famous trading card game as a favor for her nephew , the game 's designer Richard Garfield . In the mid-1990s the Joneses sold their Skagit place and a few years later bought a house in Guanajuato , Mexico , where their son Tom already lived as a symphony orchestra musician . In 2006 , Jones and her husband had a joint show at the Casa Museo Gene Byron in Guanajuato ; however , they sold their home there in 2009 and bought a live / work studio in Tieton , Washington , near Yakima ; both Joneses are active with the Tieton - based print studio Goathead Press . They maintain a primary residence in West Seattle . The Genius of Invention The Genius of Invention is a British factual television series that was broadcast on BBC Two between 24 January 2013 and 14 February 2013 . The series looks over the history of British inventions . On 23 August 2013 , BBC Two controller Janice Hadlow announced the commissioning of the series . The main presenters of the series were Mark Miodownik , Cassie Newland and Michael Mosley . Terry Ramsey of " The Daily Telegraph " gave the series three out of five stars and said that " despite the jumpy style and occasionally annoying chat , it had a lot of appealing science packed in , all neatly wrapped up so it did n’t even feel like we were learning . And it served as a useful reminder of just how much we rely on electricity . " " The Independent " 's Tom Sutcliffe said " everything from presentational style to the level of the material it contains it 's essentially a children 's programme . In fact , it calls for a new verb : to Bluepeterise , a shorthand for the increasingly fashionable technique of dividing the content up between three puppyishly eager presenters " . Lucy Mangan , writing for " The Guardian " called it " terrible " . The series was released in the original English as a region 2 DVD set by a Dutch company in 2015 . Joop Langhorst Johan Martinus " Joop " Langhorst ( 21 June 1943 – 9 October 2013 ) was a Dutch professional association football player who played as a right back defender . Born in Rotterdam , Netherlands , Langhorst debuted with Sparta Rotterdam on 18 December 1966 against Sittardia.Joop Langhorst overleden – Sparta He played 68 games in three seasons.Oud - Spartaan Joop Langhorst overleden In his first season , the club won the KNVB Cup , defeating ADO Den Haag 1 – 0 . In 1969 , he signed with S.V. V. , where , in his debut season , the team won the Eerste Divisie ( First Division ) and the championship . Langhorst retired the following season . Langhorst moved from Rotterdam to Sneek and died in Groningen at age 70 on 9 October 2013 . 42 Squadron SAAF 42 Squadron SAAF is a disbanded squadron of the South African Air Force , active from 1945– 2000 . The squadron 's main role was to spot enemy artillery .42 Squadron , www.saairforce.co.za . Archived from the original on 17 April 2014 . Retrieved 12 October 2013 . The unit was formed in 1945 as 42 AOP Flight , flying Austers under command of an officer of the SA Artillery and was the only army aviation unit flying for South African forces during World War II . After the war , the Squadron was sent back to South Africa where they were based at Potchefstroom . The flight became 42 Squadron in the 1950s when control of the flight was transferred to the SAAF . In 1962 , the squadron 's Austers were phased out and replaced with Cessna 185s , Atlas Bosboks and Atlas Kudus . The Squadron relocated to AFB Swartkop in 1992 and to AFB Waterkloof in 2000 , the same year the squadron was disbanded . The squadron was first formed in Bari , Italy during World War II on 23 January 1945.South African Unit Profiles , www.warinangola.com , Retrieved 2 November 2013 . Many of the pilots were selected from the South African Air Force and given extra training to prepare the pilots for their artillery - spotting duties . The flight flew Auster aircraft in Europe . The flight relocated often as they moved from base to base in Europe as the German forces retreated from Italy until the end of the war . At the end of the war , 42 AOP Flight and their Auster aircraft were shipped back to South Africa and were based at Potchefstroom , home of the SA artillery . The flight 's first two army pilots that were not taken from the SAAF were trained at Central Flying School SAAF during 1949 . In the 1950s , the SAAF was given control of 42 Flight and the flight became 42 Squadron SAAF . 42 Squadron received Auster AOP9 and Auster AOP6 aircraft between 1953 and 1957 . In May 1962 , the Cessna 185 aircraft entered service with 42 Squadron and the Austers were phased out.SAAF to break up C160Z Transall wrecks , DefenceWeb.co.za . Archived from the original on 17 April 2014 . Retrieved 1 November 2013 . In 1974 , the Atlas Bosbok was added to the fleet , and later , the Atlas Kudu was added . 42 Squadron and their Bosboks were deployed to Angola in the 70s to the 80s during the South African Border War to serve as artillery spotters and target markers using smoke rockets . During Operation Protea , at the battle of Xangongo , Captain Danie Laubscher of 42 Squadron was awarded the Honoris Crux decoration for bravery.Louw , Martin & Bouwer , Stefaan ( 1997 ) . " The South African Air Force at War . " p. 179 Battle Group 20s attack on Xangongo was held up by ZU - 23 - 2 AA guns . Two attacks by Dassault Mirage aircraft failed to destroy the site and a third attack by artillery was not successful either . Captain Laubscher 's smoke rockets had failed to narrow the Mirages ' attack so he decided to attempt a direct hit with smoke rockets to accurately mark the target for the Mirages . He dive bombed the target firing one smoke rocket directly into the gun position but the Mirages were out of ordnance and fuel . The ground attack had resumed by this time without any enemy ZU - 23 - 2 fire . It was later found that his smoke rocket had hit the operator of the gun . The Cessna 185s remained in service for longer than the Kudus , which were retired in 1991 , and the Bosboks , which were retired in 1992 . The Squadron relocated to AFB Swartkop in 1992 . In 1994 , the squadron received a Pilatus PC - 6 from the Bophuthatswana Defence Force . The squadron moved to AFB Waterkloof in early 2000 and was disbanded later that year . After the squadron 's disbandment in February 2000 , all remaining Cessna 185s were transferred to 44 Squadron SAAF .44 Squadron , www.saairforce.co.za , Retrieved 6 November 2013 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( Kuwait ) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is one of the governmental bodies of Kuwait and part of the cabinet . In 1961 , a foreign affairs department bureau was established in Kuwait to organize the foreign relations of the country . This body was soon relaunched as the ministry of foreign affairs , becoming the first ministerial body of the country . The first foreign minister of Kuwait was Sabah Al Salim Al Sabah . He was followed by Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmed Al Jaber Al Sabah . The ministry of foreign affairs of the State of Kuwait delegates Ambassadors and military attachés bureaux in foreign diplomatic missions in countries such as the United States , Russia , United Kingdom , Germany , France , China , Italy and Korea . UMBC College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences The University of Maryland , Baltimore County College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences focuses in the areas of life science , including Biology , Chemistry , Biochemistry , Mathematics , Statistics , Marine Biology , and Physics . Pain Darreh Pain Darreh ( , also Romanized as Pā ’īn Darreh ) is a village in Mokriyan - e Gharbi Rural District , in the Central District of Mahabad County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 504 , in 69 families . The Weekend Sun The Weekend Sun is a regional newspaper based in the Bay Of Plenty . It is published every Friday by Sun Media and sent free of cost . It s total circulation exceeds 60,000 papers every Friday , more than any other regional newspaper in the region.Catch of the Week , The Weekend Sun ( " Bay of Plenty Times " has 20,000 each day Mon-Sat ) Sun Media was made in 2000 along with the Weekend Sun , Coast & Country and Waterline Magazine.SunLive - About Us - The Bay 's News First Bulamaj Bulamaj ( , also Romanized as Būlāmāj ; also known as Būlāmāch and Valāmāj ) is a village in Qarah Su Rural District , in the Central District of Khoy County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 399 , in 97 families . Camerunia Camerunia is a genus of moths in the family Eupterotidae from Africa . The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1893 . Yorba Cemetery Yorba Cemetery is a historic cemetery in Yorba Linda , California , originally part of Bernardo Yorba 's Rancho Cañón de Santa Ana . It was deeded to the County of Orange in 1967 . In 1858 , the hundred - square - foot plot of land was willed to the Catholic Church by Bernardo Yorba , as a burial ground to serve Yorba 's family and friends.Yorba himself is buried there . The last official burial occurred in 1939 . There is also an even older burial ground north of the cemetery . Many members of prominent Californio families such as the Yorba , de los Reyes , Peralta , Dominguez , and Navarro families are buried at the cemetery . According to local legend , a ghost referred to as " The Pink Lady " appears at the cemetery on June 15.Sources are inconsistent as to the frequency of her appearances : Some sources say that she is Alvina de los Reyes , a descendant of the Yorba family , and that she was killed in a buggy accident while returning from a dance at Valencia High School . There are no official reports of the ghost 's appearance since the 1980s.Her appearance is documented in Regarding her failure to appear on other years : Up Down ( Do This All Day ) " Up Down ( Do This All Day ) " is a song by American recording artist T - Pain , released on August 13 , 2013 , as the first single from his Greatest Hits / compilation album , " " ( 2014 ) . The song was produced by DJ Mustard and features a guest verse from American rapper B.o.B . Following its release , " Up Down ( Do This All Day ) " peaked at number 62 and 43 on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart respectively . On August 13 , 2013 , T - Pain premiered " Up Down ( Do This All Day ) " ( originally intended as the first single from his fifth studio album " Stoicville : The Phoenix " ) . The song featured production by DJ Mustard and a guest appearance from rapper B.o.B . It was then released to iTunes the same day . Mustard 's production is bouncy and synth based , with heavy use of the Roland 808 drum machine . In the song T - Pain professes his love for strippers and liquor . " Rap - Up " referred to the song as a strip club anthem . T - Pain spoke on the song saying , " You know I 'm the strip club king . It just goes like that , man . Basically , I 'm just making another one . This is regular shit for me . I 'm just going in ! " T - Pain told Artistdirect about the song 's creation saying ; " It started with the beat . I was listening to the beat for about three days . Once I forced myself to do it , then I had it . It was n't really a hard thing to do . I was just like , " Alright , I guess I 'll do this one ! Here we go ! " You know , I 've been working with B.o. B since before he got signed really . It 's been a good time . It 's been really collaborative with us . At the time , it was n't the right songs or the right situation . Now , that I had something good so it was only right . I do n't make people conform to what I 'm doing when I got to get somebody . When you get T - Pain , you do n't really want to tell T - Pain what to do . If you got in mind what you want T - Pain to do , you could 've done it yourself . That 's where B.o. B came from , and he enjoys strip clubs as much as I do . It was only right to get him . " On January 14 , 2014 , T - Pain performed " Up Down ( Do This All Day ) " on DJ Skee 's " SKEE Live " . On January 16 , 2014 , T - Pain performed the song on " The Arsenio Hall Show " . On May 14 , 2015 , " Up Down " was certified Platinum by the RIAA despite not hitting top 40 at the height of its popularity . On September 9 , 2013 , T - Pain released the lyric video to the song . As the song plays , a number of strippers show off their assets and their dance moves . As they dance the lyrics flash across the screen in " neon , fitting , form , giving off a club like feel . " On November 19 , 2013 , T - Pain released the music video for " Up Down ( Do This All Day ) " . The G Visuals - directed video follows the average rachet backyard party . It has been described as paying homage to early 1990s hip hop videos . The video features a cameo appearance from Tyrese . On January 15 , 2014 , T - Pain previewed the remix via Instagram as he was working on it , it features a new instrumental by DJ Montay . The following day , T - Pain told " Rap - Up " that he wanted to get B.o.B , 2 Chainz , Snoop Dogg , Que , Jeezy , Rihanna and Andre 3000 featured on the remix . T - Pain revealed on May 12 , 2014 that there would be three official remixes for the song . The first remix features rappers Lil Boosie and Kid Ink , along with T - Pain and B.o.B . It was then released on May 14 , 2014 . Bastam , West Azerbaijan Bastam ( , also Romanized as Basţām ) is a village in Bastam Rural District , in the Central District of Chaypareh County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 681 , in 155 families . Headed by Wolfram Kleiss , the German Archaeological Institute excavated an Urartean site dating to the 7th c. BC at Bastam in 1972 - 1975 Kleiss , W. Ausgrabungen in den urarträischen Anlagen 1972 - 1975 . Bastam I . Berlin : 1979 and 1977-1978.Kleiss , W. Ausgrabungen in den urarträischen Anlangen 1977 - 1978 . Bastam II . Berlin : 1988 William Murray , Marquess of Tullibardine William Murray , Marquess of Tullibardine ( 14 April 1689 – 9 July 1746 ) was a Scottish nobleman and Jacobite who took part in the rebellions of 1715 , 1719 , and 1745 . Attainted for his role in 1715 , his younger brother succeeded as Duke of Atholl in 1724 , although Tullibardine was made Duke of Rannoch in the Jacobite peerage . He spent most of his life post 1715 in exile , returning to Scotland only to take part in the rebellions of 1719 and 1745 . In the latter he was one of the Seven Men of Moidart who accompanied Prince Charles to Scotland in July 1745 ; captured after Culloden in April 1746 , he died in the Tower of London on 9 July unmarried and without children . William Murray was born on 14 April 1689 , at Huntingtower near Perth , second son of John Murray , Duke of Atholl ( 1660– 1724 ) and his first wife , Katherine Hamilton ( 1662– 1707 ) . When his elder brother John was killed at Malplaquet in August 1709 , he became Marquess of Tullibardine and heir to the dukedom but was attainted for his part in the 1715 Rising . His younger brother succeeded as 2nd Duke of Atholl in 1724 . After a short spell at the University of St Andrews , he joined the Royal Navy in 1707 , apparently against Atholl 's wishes . He served under Byng during the War of the Spanish Succession but following appeals from his father he returned in 1712 and went to live in London . The same year Atholl unsuccessfully attempted to arrange his marriage to Elizabeth , the daughter of Tory leader Robert Harley.Atholl ( 1907 ) p.136 He soon fell into debt , a recurring problem throughout his life and by 1714 was receiving regular payments from the Stuart court in Saint - Germain . Queen Anne died in August 1714 and was succeeded by the Hanoverian George I , with the Whigs replacing the previous Tory government . Of the Tory leaders , Harley was imprisoned in the Tower and Bolingbroke joined James Francis Edward in France . Deprived of his offices , in September 1715 the Earl of Mar launched a Rebellion at Braemar in Scotland , without prior approval from James . Choice of sides was as much driven by the political contest between Whigs and Tories as it was allegiance to the Stuarts or Hanoverians . Atholl had opposed the 1707 Acts of Union but by 1715 he was a pro-Hanoverian Unionist and forbade his sons to participate in the Rebellion , threatening to disinherit them if they did so.Atholl ( 1907 ) p .188 Despite this , Tullibardine and his brothers Charles ( 1691– 1720 ) and George ( 1694– 1760 ) joined the Jacobite army . Atholl blamed their defection on Lady Nairne ( 1673– 1747 ) , a committed Jacobite married to his cousin Lord William Murray ( 1664 – 1726 ) , whose husband and sons took part in the 1715 and 1745 Risings . However , his other sons fought for the government in 1715 and like many others , Atholl had a history of balancing both sides , having spent the 1689 Rising in England . During the rising , Blair Castle was occupied by a ' Jacobite ' garrison under Patrick Stewart , a trusted family retainer and besieged by his eldest son John , who was careful not to damage his ancestral home . Lord Charles was captured at the Battle of Preston , a few days before the Battle of Sheriffmuir on 13 November , where Tullibardine commanded the left flank . The Jacobite right routed their opponents but their pursuit exposed their own centre and left wing , which now fled in their turn . While inconclusive , Sheriffmuir was a Jacobite strategic defeat and without external support the Rebellion collapsed . Lord Charles , who held a commission in the 5th Dragoons , was tried as a deserter and sentenced to be shot . Charles was pardoned but his two brothers exiled ; Tullibardine was attainted and James Murray ( 1690– 1764 ) replaced him as heir . The Murrays were involved in efforts to gain support for another invasion from Sweden , then in dispute with Hanover over Pomerania and an example of the complexity caused by it s ruler also being British monarch . This was resurrected as part of the 1719 Rebellion ; its main component was a Spanish landing in South - West England , with a subsidiary rising in Scotland to capture Inverness and enable a Swedish naval expeditionary force to disembark . Tullibardine and Lord George arrived in Stornoway in April 1719 where they met up with other exiles , including 300 Spanish marines under George Keith . For various reasons , only the Scottish element took place and the rebellion collapsed after defeat in the Battle of Glenshiel on 10 June ; Tullibardine was wounded , as was Lord George and despite large rewards offered for their capture , both escaped once more . The manner of the rebellion 's failure led Tullibardine to conclude that a Stuart restoration was hopeless unless supported by a landing in England as well as Scotland . In a letter of 16 June 1719 to the Earl of Mar , he concluded " our being brought away so very unreasonably will I 'm affraid ruin the Kings Interest and faithful subjects in these parts ; seeing we came with hardly any thing that was realy ( " sic " ) necessary for such an undertaking " . Senior leaders like Bolingbroke and the Earl of Seaforth were allowed home , while George Keith and his brother James became Prussian officers . When their father died in 1724 , James succeeded as Duke of Atholl ; in 1717 , Tullibardine had been created Duke of Rannoch in the Jacobite peerage and was now also referred to as Duke of Atholl , although he did not use the title himself . Lord George accepted a pardon and returned home in 1725 , while his brother remained in Paris . Details are scarce but in a long and often incoherent letter to James Stuart of March 1723 , Tullibardine announced his retirement into private life , on the grounds that he was ' unfit ... for meddling with the deep concerns of state . ' There are indications he suffered from both physical and mental illness and was continually short of money , despite financial support from his family in Scotland . A memorandum of 1731 stated that Tullibardine had sold his horse as he was unable to buy it fodder , that he had only " a highland dress and a dressing gown of common cotton stuff " to wear and that his house " had the appearance of a retreat for robbers rather than that of a grand and powerful nobleman " . Atholl ( 1907 ) , " addenda " , clviii– clx In 1733 Tullibardine was arrested for failure to pay a wine bill of 3,000 " livres " . Imprisoned for debt in 1736 , he was released in 1737 and sent to live with James Dunne ( 1700– 1758 ) , an expatriate Irish Catholic serving as priest in the village of Boin , outside Chartres . In the 1745 Rising , Tullibardine was one of the Seven Men of Moidart who accompanied Prince Charles to Scotland . He suffered from gout and contemporaries noted he seemed closer to 70 than his true age of 58 , ' had ceased to be Scotch ... ' and ' ... could scarce write his own language . ' Despite this , he was of value to the Jacobites due to the large recruitment potential of the Atholl estates , and raising men was his main concern for much of the Rising.McCann , ( 1963 ) p .37 He could still command the respect of the Atholl tenants , bringing out more for Charles than his brother James did for the government , and his presence may have been a factor in Lord George unexpectedly joining the Jacobite army at Perth on 3 September . Returning to Blair Castle for the first time in 30 years , he was appointed commander of Jacobite forces north of the Forth and on 30 October arrived in Edinburgh with around 600 recruits which were formed into the Duke of Atholl 's Regiment , later expanded into the three - battalion " Atholl Brigade " . McCann , p . 60 Tullibardine accompanied the expedition into England and the subsequent retreat from Derby . Following the victory at Falkirk in January 1746 he returned to Perthshire to gather more men . The Jacobite ability to field an army was affected by the Highlanders ' traditional mode of warfare , which involved returning home in the winter . The Atholl Brigade suffered from particularly high rates of desertion ; " For God 's sake make examples " , Lord George urged Tullibardine on 27 January , " or we shall be undone " . Atholl , vol . III , pp.160 – 161 It was reported that Tullibardine and his agents used threats of violence and particularly of destruction of property both to ensure recruitment and to discourage desertion.Seton , Sir Bruce ( 1928 ) " The Prisoners of the '45 , vol I " . Scottish History Society , pp. 271 – 2 Tullibardine rejoined Prince Charles at Culloden House on 19 February and shortly afterwards , Blair Castle was occupied by government forces under Sir Andrew Agnew . Accompanied by a servant , Tullibardine managed to escape after Culloden in April 1746 , but his infirmities and age meant he was scarcely able to sit on a horse . On 27 April they reached Ross Priory in Dumbartonshire but Tullibardine was too sick to go further , and was captured by government troops . After being held in Dumbarton Castle Tullibardine was subsequently sent to Leith and on 13 May was embarked on HMS " Eltham " ; as the ship proceeded north to pick up further prisoners he did not arrive at the Tower of London until late June . His health had further deteriorated ; he died there on 9 July before coming to trial and was buried in St Peter ad Vincula , the church attached to the Tower . Author Amy Jarecki states the character of Aiden in her novel ' The Highland Commander ' is ' loosely based on William Murray , Marquis Tullibardine . ' In December 2018 , the Tullibardine distillery named one of their single malts ' The Murray ' after him . Cape Breton - Richmond Cape Breton - Richmond is a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia , Canada , that elects one member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly . Replacing the former district of Richmond - Cape Breton West , it was created in 1933 when the counties of Cape Breton and Richmond were divided into three new electoral districts . In 1992 , it was renamed Richmond . In 2013 , at the recommendation of the Electoral Boundaries Commission , the district was renamed Cape Breton - Richmond , gained the town of Port Hawkesbury from Inverness and expanded northeast to include the area east of East Bay and west of the Mira River to Morley Road from Cape Breton West.Cape Breton- Richmond - Constituency History Nova Scotia Legislature Prior to dissolution of the Legislative Assembly , the electoral district was represented by the following Members of the Legislative Assembly : Arkhashan Arkhashan ( , also Romanized as Ārkhashān and Ārkhāshān ) is a village in Avajiq - e Jonubi Rural District , Dashtaki District , Chaldoran County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 150 , in 31 families . Ein schöner Tag Ein schöner Tag ( English : " A beautiful day " ) is the first single from the 2001 Schiller gold album Weltreise with vocals by German singer Isgaard and spoken word passages by German actress and voice actress Franziska Pigulla (* 6 May 1965 ) , who became famous in the German - speaking countries as a narrator of countless documentaries and as the voice of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully from " The X - Files " . The song is titled internationally as " A Beautiful Day " . The trance music single was officially released on 5 September 2000 in Germany and was peaking at number 40 on German Singles Chart in 2000 and at number 91 in Switzerland . The cover art work shows a graphic of the sun . The styles of the song and of the music video of Ein schöner Tag are very close to the previous single Ruhe . The vocals by Isgaard are a sample of the theme " " Un bel dì vedremo " " from the opera " " Madame Butterfly " " by Giacomo Puccini . The spoken words by Pigulla are : Translation from German : " A beautiful day - when it comes to an end , nothing is as it was . " In 2003 English soprano Sarah Brightman released a cover version of " " A Beautiful Day " " on her album Harem as " " It 's a Beautiful Day " " . In 2014 Schiller released a new version of the song called " Un Bel Di / Ein schöner Tag " . It features vocals by the Russian singer Eva Mali and the London Symphony Orchestra . The song will be included on Opus - White Album and had it s premiere in the Schiller Lounge on German Klassik Radio . The official music video for " Ein schöner Tag " was produced by Blau Medien GmbH and was shot in 2000 by German director Marcus Sternberg . The director of photography was Gero Steffen and the unit manager was Oliver Schertlein.Ein schöner Tag at Crew United It has a length of 3:45 minutes . The video features some people of Asian origin in a Japanese garden and fighters in a forest . The video was aired and was shown for example on German music television channel VIVA in 2000 . George Nikolaevich Bagration Prince Giorgi Nikolozis dze Bagration of Mukhrani ( ) ( 1834- 1882 ) was a Georgian nobleman of the House of Mukhrani . Prince George was son of Prince Nicholas Bagration of Mukhrani and Princess Tamar Jorjadze . George married Ekaterine Aleksi- Meskhishvili ( 1845- 1905 ) and they had 17 children : Terese Pencak Schwartz Terese Pencak Schwartz ( born in Wildflecken , Germany ) is an American writer , historian , publicist and fine art photographer , who studied journalism and communication arts at the Michigan State University . Schwartz is the author of " Holocaust Forgotten : Five Million Non-Jewish Victims " devoted to history of non-Jewish victims of the Holocaust in Poland and elsewhere , published in 2012 . She lives in Westlake Village , California . Schwartz was born in a displaced persons camp to a Polish - Catholic family of Holocaust survivors right after World War II . She emigrated to the US with her parents and younger sister when she was two years old . Schwartz was raised in Michigan , where she attended the Michigan State University . She moved to California in her early twenties , where she also married . Schwartz began doing research on the subject of non-Jewish Holocaust victims after she converted from Roman Catholicism to Judaism . She began publishing in 1997 . Schwartz is also a practising artist and fine art photographer , as well as juried member of the Thousand Oaks Art Association . The subject of history of the Holocaust related to the non-Jewish victims continues to be of great interest to her . Schwartz is currently working on a second and more expanded volume on the non-Jewish victims . Adam Littleton Adam Littleton ( 1627– 1694 ) was an English cleric and lexicographer . Born on 2 November 1627 , he was the son of Thomas Littleton , vicar of Halesowen , Worcestershire . He was educated on the foundation at Westminster School , end was elected to Christ Church , Oxford , in 1644 . He was a conspicuous opponent of the parliamentary visitation of the University of Oxford , and was expelled from the university on 2 November 1648 . He apparently was allowed to return , and joined in May 1651 with three other students in a petition for the restitution of their scholarships . Littleton became an usher at Westminster School , taught in other places , and then succeeded to the post of second master at Westminster in 1658 . After the Restoration of 1660 he established a school at Chelsea , London . On 3 February 1669 he was admitted rector of Chelsea ( which he held until his death ) , http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol4/pt2/pp56-57 and accumulated the degrees in divinity on 12 July 1670 . During the same year Charles II made him a royal chaplain , and gave him a grant of the reversion of the head - mastership of Westminster School on the death of Richard Busby . In September 1674 he became prebendary of Westminster Abbey , in 1683 rector of Overton , Hampshire and in 1685 he was licensed to the church of St. Botolph , Aldersgate , where he served for about four years . He was also chaplain to Prince Rupert of the Rhine . Littleton died on 30 June 1694 , and was buried in Chelsea Church where there was a monument to his memory . A Latin poem " Tragi-Comœdia Oxoniensis " , ridiculing the parliamentary visitation of Oxford , has been ascribed both Littleton , and to John Carrick , also of Christ Church . Littleton 's major work , " Linguæ Latinæ Liber Dictionarius quadripartitus . A Latin Dictionary in four parts " , was published at London in 1673 ; other editions appeared in 1678 , 1685 , 1695 , 1723 , and a sixth edition in 1735 , months before the issue of Robert Ainsworth 's " Dictionary " which took its place . The editions of 1678 and 1695 were enlarged , and were accompanied with chronological tables of events down to his own time . Littleton worked on a Greek lexicon , but died before its completion . He published also : Littleton published sermons , and prefixed Latin elegiacs to Nathaniel Hodges 's Λοιμολογία , 1672 . He wrote the preface to " Cicero " , edited by Thomas Gale , 2 vols. , 1681 . The life of Themistocles in vol . i . of the English translation of " Plutarch 's Lives " of 1683 , was by Littleton . In the same year , under the name of Redman Westcot , he published an English translation , with notes , of John Selden 's " Jani Anglorum Facies Altera " ( 1610 ) . In gratitude for the benefactions to the church at Chelsea of his friend Baldwin Hamey the younger , Littleton appended to his " Latin Dictionary " verses in praise of Hamey . After Hamey 's death , he edited his essay " On the Oath of Hippocrates " ( 1693 ) . Littleton was married three times . He married secondly , by licence dated 24 January 1667 , Susan Rich of West Ham , Essex . By his third marriage , with the daughter of Richard Guildford of Chelsea , he acquired a fortune . Spending freely as a collector , he left his widow , who was buried at Chelsea on 14 November 1698 , in poor circumstances , and his books were sold in 1695 . HMCS Giffard ( K402 ) HMCS " Giffard was a modified that served with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War . She served primarily as a convoy escort in the Battle of the Atlantic . She was originally laid down by the Royal Navy as HMS " Buddleia but was never commissioned into the RN , being transferred to the RCN before completion . She is named for Giffard , Quebec , which at the time was a small village , but was eventually amalgamated into first , Beauport Quebec and then finally , Quebec City . Flower - class corvettes like " Giffard " serving with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were different from earlier and more traditional sail - driven corvettes . The " corvette " designation was created by the French as a class of small warships ; the Royal Navy borrowed the term for a period but discontinued its use in 1877 . During the hurried preparations for war in the late 1930s , Winston Churchill reactivated the corvette class , needing a name for smaller ships used in an escort capacity , in this case based on a whaling ship design . The generic name " flower " was used to designate the class of these ships , which – in the Royal Navy – were named after flowering plants . Corvettes commissioned by the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were named after communities for the most part , to better represent the people who took part in building them . This idea was put forth by Admiral Percy W. Nelles . Sponsors were commonly associated with the community for which the ship was named . Royal Navy corvettes were designed as open sea escorts , while Canadian corvettes were developed for coastal auxiliary roles which was exemplified by their minesweeping gear . Eventually the Canadian corvettes would be modified to allow them to perform better on the open seas . " Buddleia " was ordered 2 February 1942 as part of the Royal Navy 1942– 43 Increased Endurance Flower - class building program . She was laid down 30 November 1942 by Alexander Hall & Co. Ltd. at Aberdeen , Scotland and launched 19 June 1943 . As part of an exchange for s that the RCN intended to use as convoy escorts , the Royal Navy transferred four Flower - class corvettes and twelve s to Canada in order to acquire them . " Buddleia " was transferred on 10 November 1943 and commissioned as HMCS " Giffard " into the RCN at Aberdeen . The only significant differences between the RCN and RN 1942–43 Flower classes was a shortened mainmast and varying anti-aircraft armament . During her career , " Giffard " underwent one major refit . This took place at Liverpool , Nova Scotia which began in December 1944 and was completed in March 1945 . After working up at Tobermory , " Giffard " joined the Mid - Ocean Escort Force as a trans - Atlantic convoy escort . She was assigned to escort group C - 1 and escorted her first convoy in February 1944 . In May 1944 she rescued 43 survivors of after the frigate had been torpedoed sunk about 50 miles south of Cape Race , Newfoundland and Labrador . She remained an ocean escort until 27 November 1944 when she departed for refit . After completing the refit and working up in Bermuda , " Giffard " was employed locally beginning April 1945 around St. John 's until her departure with convoy HX 335 in mid-May . She returned to Canada for the final time in June 1945 . " Giffard " was paid off 5 July 1945 at Sorel , Quebec . She was transferred to the War Assets Corporation and sold for scrapping . She was broken up in October 1952 at Hamilton , Ontario by Steel Co of Canada . Zuzana Moravčíková ( ice hockey ) Zuzana Moravčíková ( born 23 October 1980 in Ružomberok , Czechoslovakia ) is a Slovakian ice hockey forward . Moravčíková was selected for the Slovakia national women 's ice hockey team in the 2010 Winter Olympics . She played in all five games , though she did not score a point.IIHF - Team Slovakia Stats - 2010 Olympics She played in the 2010 Olympic qualifying campaign.IIHF - Team Slovakia Stats - 2010 Olympic Qualifier Moravčíková has also appeared for Slovakia at six IIHF Women 's World Championships , across two levels . Her first appearance came in 2003.IIHF - Team Slovakia Stats - 2003 World Championship Division IIIIHF - Team Slovakia Stats - 2004 World Championship Division IIIIHF - Team Slovakia Stats - 2005 World Championship Division IIIIHF - Team Slovakia Stats - 2007 World Championship Division IIIIHF - Team Slovakia Stats - 2008 World Championship Division IIIIHF - Team Slovakia Stats - 2009 World Championship Division I Actinidia melanandra Actinidia melanandra , known as purple kiwi or red kiwi is a fruiting plant in the genus " Actinidia " , which contains three commercially grown species of kiwifruit . The plant is native to parts of Hubei , Sichuan , and Yunnan provinces of China . The fruit has a fuzzy purple skin with reddish flesh . Although the fruit is edible , is not commercially cultivated , however it is occasionally sold as a landscape plant under the erroneous name " Actinidia melandra " . Dysodia zellerii Dysodia zellerii is a species of moth of the family Thyrididae . This species is found in Angola , Cameroon , Nigeria , Sierra Leone and Uganda.afromoths Carctol Carctol is an ineffective cancer treatment made by mixing eight Indian herbs . First promoted in 1968 by Nandlal Tiwari , it gained widespread popularity in United Kingdom . Carctol has been aggressively marketed as being able to treat cancer and reduce the side - effects of chemotherapy . However , there is no medical evidence that it has any benefits whatsoever for people with cancer . Carctol is a herbal dietary supplement marketed with claims it is based on traditional ayurvedic medicine . Its ingredients include " Hemidesmus indicus " , " Tribulus terrestris " , " Piper cubeba " , " Ammani vesicatoria " , " Lepidium sativum " , " Blepharis edulis " , " Smilax china " , and " Rheum australe " ( syn . " R. emodi " ) . It was In 2009 , Edzard Ernst wrote that it was still promoted in the United Kingdom ; public relations companies hired by its sellers had garnered it wide coverage on the web and , according to the British Medical Journal , in the media generally . Edzard Ernst has noted a complete absence of any form of scientific evidence to assert that Carctol is any beneficial to cancer patients . A few studies about the chemical composition of Carctol along with inconclusive surveys of patients who used it were noted to be published in non-peer reviewed journals . Cancer Research UK say of Carctol , " available scientific evidence does not support it s use for the treatment of cancer in humans " . Harriet A . Hall includes Carctol among the biologically - based remedies promoted by naturopaths . Hall laments that frauds and quacks persistently try to take advantage of the vulnerability of cancer patients . Ko Wierenga Heiko " Ko " Wierenga ( March 6 , 1933 – September 21 , 2013 ) was a Dutch politician and member of the Labour Party ( PvdA ) . He served as the Mayor of the municipality of Enschede from September 1977 until April 1994 . Under Wierenga , artwork by , called " , was installed near Enschede 's town hall in 1984 . Prior to becoming Mayor , Wierenga served in the House of Representatives from 1967 to 1977 . He then worked for the Centraal Bureau voor de Arbeidsvoorziening as leaving the mayor 's office in 1994 . Wierenga was honored as a Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion on April 29 , 1987 . Ko Wierenga died on September 21 , 2013 , at the age of 80 . Bababaghi Hospice Bababaghi Hospice ( – " Asāīyeshgāh - e Bābābāghī " ) is a village in Esperan Rural District , in the Central District of Tabriz County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 409 , in 150 families . Benedict of York Benedict of York ( died 1189 ) was a moneylender and a leading member of the 12th century Jewish community in York , England . Benedict was considered the second greatest moneylender in York after Josce of York . Benedict acquired several lands as a result of his activities and debts to him were still being honoured a decade after his death . Benedict attended the coronation of King Richard I along with Josce of York , and was forcibly baptised as " William " during the subsequent attacks on the Jewry of London at Richard 's coronation . Benedict was severely wounded in the attack and accepted a Christian baptism from a monk from York , Prior William of St. Mary 's Abbey . Benedict recanted his Christian faith the next day when summoned before King Richard . The Archbishop of Canterbury , Baldwin of Forde , said of Benedict 's recantation that " ... if he will not be a Christian , let him be the devil 's man " . Benedict later appealed to King Richard to allow him to return to his Jewish faith , though this was against canon laws . He died in Northampton soon after his forced baptism . The chronicler Roger of Hoveden said that Benedict was buried in neither the Jewish or Christian cemetery in Northampton following his death as a result of his recantation . Benedict 's house at Spen Lane was described by William of Newbury as like " unto a royal palace in size and strength " . Benedict 's children and his widow were burnt alive in his house during the Easter York riot in 1190 . Nematollah Nematollah ( , also Romanized as Ne ‘ matollāh ; also known as Neimatullah ) is a village in Mishu -e Jonubi Rural District , Sufian District , Shabestar County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 771 , in 195 families . Joe Hills ( American football ) Joseph Hills ( born October 2 , 1987 ) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent . He played college football at South Carolina from 2007 to 2008 before transferring to Tennessee State . Hills attended Palmetto High School in Palmetto , Florida . There , he was a standout member of the football team being ranked as the No. 27 recruit at the wide receiver position . Hills committed to the University of South Carolina on November 17 , 2006 . Hills chose South Carolina over football scholarships from Georgia , Louisville , LSU , Ole Miss , & Nebraska . Hills played two seasons for the South Carolina Gamecocks of the University of South Carolina . He played in 13 games , starting 3 games , for the Gamecocks , recording 11 receptions for 87 yards and one touchdown . After the 2008 season , Hills transferred to Tennessee State University . He played in 11 games , starting 9 , in 2009 , catching 39 passes for 528 yards and three touchdowns . He appeared in 11 games , all starts , his senior year in 2010 , catching 40 passes for 462 yards and 4 touchdowns . Hills was rated the 64th best wide receiver in the 2011 NFL Draft by NFLDraftScout.com . After failing to be drafted in the 2011 NFL Draft , Hills was invited to training camp by the Tennessee Titans . Hills suffered an ankle injury during camp , ruining his chances at making the final roster . He was cut on September 4 , 2011 . Hills signed with the Spokane Shock of the Arena Football League ( AFL ) before the 2012 season . Hills finished the 2012 season with the Tampa Bay Storm . Hills had a big season for the Storm in 2013 , earning 1st Team All - Arena honors , finishing in the top 7 of the league in receptions ( 133 ) , receiving yards ( 1,861 ) and receiving touchdowns ( 42 ) . Hills attended rookie minicamp with the Carolina Panthers in May 2013 . Hills was signed to the Hamilton Tiger - Cats ' practice roster on August 12 , 2014 . He was released by the Tiger - Cats on August 29 , 2014 . On September 25 , 2014 , Hills was assigned to the Pittsburgh Power . The Power folded in November 2014 , making Hills a free agent . On December 30 , 2014 , Hills was assigned to the Jacksonville Sharks . Hills had a terrific season with the Sharks , breaking Jeron Harvey 's team record for receptions . Hills was named a Second Team All - Arena selection in 2015 . On October 21 , 2015 , Hills was assigned to the Sharks for the 2016 season . Hills went on to have another spectacular year for the Sharks in 2016 raking in 2,020 reception yards and 50 + touchdowns earning himself receiver of the year honors . Hills won the 2016 Arena Football League Offensive Player of the Year Award . He was also named the Cutters Receiver of the Year . In 2016 , Hills was the first American selected ( second overall pick ) in the 2016 draft of the China Arena Football League being selected by the Dalian Dragon Kings . However , he did not play for the team . Hills was assigned to the Tampa Bay Storm on January 9 , 2017 . He was placed on league suspension on June 27 , 2017 . He was named the AFL Wide Receiver of the Year in 2017 . He also earned First Team All - Arena honors . The Storm folded in December 2017 . Hills signed with the Jacksonville Sharks of the National Arena League on June 22 , 2017 . He played in one game for the Sharks and then returned to the Storm . Hills signed with the Florida Tarpons of the American Arena League on January 12 , 2018 . Hills was assigned to the Albany Empire of the Arena Football League ( AFL ) on April 20 , 2018 . " Stats from ArenaFan " : 1986 Aerovías Guatemala air crash The 1986 Aerovías Guatemala air crash occurred on 18 January 1986 and involved a Sud Aviation SE - 210 Caravelle III that crashed into a hill on approach to Santa Elena Airport , Flores , Guatemala after a short flight from Guatemala City 's La Aurora International Airport . All 93 passengers and crew on board were killed , making it the worst air disaster in Guatemalan history . The aircraft involved was a Sud Aviation SE - 210 Caravelle III built in 1960 . It was converted to a series 6 N standard in 1962 . SAETA purchased the aircraft in 1975 . Aerovías in Guatemala leased it from SAETA in 1985 in response to the increasing number of tourists visiting Guatemala . This 40 - minute flight was taking Guatemalan and foreign tourists from Guatemala City to Santa Elena Airport , in Flores , some northeast of Guatemala City . Flores is a common staging point for visits to the ancient Maya city of Tikal . The aircraft took off on Saturday morning at 7:25 local time from La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City with 87 passengers and 6 crew on board . After approximately 30 minutes the aircraft was cleared to land at Santa Elena Airport . However the first approach was too high and the aircraft overshot the runway . On its second approach the aircraft crashed and caught fire about 8 km from the airport . The control tower 's last contact with the crew occurred at 7:58 , 33 minutes into the 40 - minute flight , with no reports of any anomalies . The accident killed all 93 people on board : 87 passengers and 6 crew members . The aircraft was completely destroyed in the accident . googleearth An investigation carried out into the crash was unable to determine the exact cause of the accident . Low cloud cover may have caused the pilots to lose orientation and crash . Aphanoascus fulvescens Aphanoascus fulvescens is a mould fungus that behaves as a keratinophilic saprotroph and belongs to the Ascomycota . It is readily isolated from soil and dung containing keratin - rich tissues that have been separated from their animal hosts . This organism , distributed worldwide , is most commonly found in areas of temperate climate , in keeping with it s optimal growth temperature of . While " A. fulvescens " is recognized as a geophilic fungal species , it is also a facultative opportunistic pathogen . Although it is not a dermatophyte , " A. fulvescens " has occasionally been shown to cause onychomycosis infections in humans . Its recognition in the laboratory is clinically important for correct diagnosis and treatment of human dermal infections . " Aphanoascus fulvescens " has faced many discrepancies and challenges for proper taxonomic placement . The naming and classification of " A. fulvescens " has been subject to taxonomic confusion since the original discovery of the species.Cano J , Guarro J. ( April 1990 ) . “ The genus " Aphanoascus " ” . " Mycological Research " 94 : 355– 377 The genus " Aphanoascus " , to which " A. fulvescens " belongs , was first described in 1890 by Hugo Zukal after isolating it from alligator dung in Vienna.Rippon JW , Lee FC , McMillen S. ( 1970 ) . “ Dermatophyte infection caused by " Aphanoascus fulvescens " ” . " Archives of Dermatology " 102 ( 5):552 -& . doi:10.1001 / archderm .102.5.552 Zukal named this fungus " Aphanoascus cinnabarinus " . The same fungus however , had already been isolated earlier in 1875 under the name " Badhamia fulvescens " by Cooke . The genus " Aphanoascus " was then further reviewed by Apinis in 1968 who deemed " A. fulvescens " as the type species . While most mycologists accept this title , others argue that " Aphanoascus " is a synonym for " Anixiopsis " , which was the genus name given to a soil isolate described by Hansen as " Anixiopsis fulvescens " . Later in 1973 , further confusion was caused with the introduction of " Aphanoascus cinnabarinus " as the new type species for the genus " Aphanoascus " by Udagawa & Takada . In 1980 , Benny & Kimbrough recognized " Aphanoascus " and " Anixiopsis " as two distinct genera , the former distinguished by reticulate ascospores and the latter by ridged ascospores . Whether the two genera are synonymous remains controversial ; many authors continue to accept them as one genus.Jong SC , Davis EE ( 1975 ) . “ The imperfect state of " Aphanoascus " ” . " Mycologia " 67:1143 – 7 Initially , " A. fulvescens " was placed in the family Cephalothecaceae by Apinis , in the Onygenaceae by Malloch & Cain and Currah , in Trichocomaceae by Benny & Kimbrough , and in Amauroascaceae by Arx . Today , most mycologists accept " A. fulvescens " as the type species of the genus " Aphanoascus " under the family Onygenaceae . " A. fulvescens " refers to the sexual state , or teleomorph , of the organism . " Chrysosporium keratinophilum " is regarded by some mycologists as the asexual state , or anamorph , “ Synonym and Classification Data for " Aphanoascus " spp . ” " Doctor Fungus " . 2007 . Retrieved on 11/02/13 . however others argue that this is only the asexual state of " Aphanoascus keratinophilus " . Campbell , C. K. , Johnson , E. M. and Warnock , D. W. ( 2013 ) " Miscellaneous Moulds " . " Identification of Pathogenic Fungi Second Edition " . Wiley - Blackwell . Oxford , UK . " Aphanoascus fulvescens " , " Aphanoascus terreus " , " Aphanoascus canadensis " , " Aphanoascus reticulisporus " , and " Keratinophyton durum " or " Anixiopsis biplanata " are the species that are currently accepted under the genus " Aphanoascus " . The colonies of " Aphanoascus fulvescens " at on glucose - peptone agar have a flat topology and a powdery to felt - like texture and are usually white to cream coloured depending on the number of brown ascomata present on the surface . Under the microscope , " A. fulvescens " is seen to have numerous , large club - shaped conidia with older colonies containing fruiting bodies , or ascomata , at their centres . These fruiting bodies are relatively large , ranging from 290 – 500 μm in diameter , and are either colourless or have a light brown pigment . The presence of the ascomata is characteristic of all members of the Ascomycota . The ascomata are smooth and have thick , enclosed walls lacking any openings . They reach full maturity after 8–10 days of colonial growth at optimal temperatures and eventually burst to release the asci contained within them . The asci have walls composed of two to four layers of flattened cells which in total amount to 4 – 6 μm in thickness . There are eight ascospores contained within each ascus in " A. fulvescens " colonies . The ellipsoidal ascospores are a light brown colour and are either lens shaped or disc shaped . They can be as large as 5 x 3.5 μm and have notably rough walls . The ascospores of " A. fulvescens " are different than those of other members of the Amauroascaeae which have ascospores that are usually globular and round . Rather , the unicellular ascospores of " A. fulvescens " are found to be flattened with reticulate walls . The hyphae of " A. fulvescens " are hyaline , branched , and contain many cross-walls ( setpa ) . They are generally 1.7 – 3 μm wide and are contained within thin walls . The colonial appearance of " A. fulvescens " generally mimics that of species in the genus " Trichophyton " and " Chrysosporium " while under the microscope the appearance of the organism resembles that of the genus " Aspergillus " . The differentiation of " A. fulvescens " from Aspergillus spp. is based on their conidial states . " Aphanoascus fulvescens " is commonly found in the soil and in dung , living as a keratinophilic saprotroph . It is also often isolated from keratin - rich tissues such as hair and nails that have been discarded from the host.Cano J , Sagues M , Barrio E , Vidal P , Castaneda RF , Gene J , Guarro J( December 2002 ) . “ Molecular taxonomy of " Aphanoascus " and description of two new species from soil ” . " Studies in Mycology " 1 ( 47):153 – 164 " A. fulvescens " is a geophilic fungus and therefore does not normally infect mammals . The organism is more commonly isolated from soil that has been inhabited frequently by animals than soil that has not . However , while this fungus is not a true dermatophyte , it is opportunistic and has been seen to cause dermatophytosis in humans and other mammals on occasion.Marin G , Campos R. ( 1984 ) . “ Dermatophytosis due to " Aphanoascus fulvescens " ” . " Sabouraudia Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology " 22 ( 4):311–14 . " A. fulvescens " has a worldwide distribution , however it is more frequently isolated in temperate climates . This is because the organism has optimal growth at 28 °C at which it grows 3 – 4 mm per day and up to 25 mm per week . At elevated temperatures , such as that of the human body ( 37 °C ) , " A. fulvescens " shows restricted growth , averaging only 5 – 6 mm of growth over the course of seven days . This may be a possible explanation as to why infections involving " A. fulvescens " are uncommon in humans and other mammals . While " Aphanoascus fulvescens " is a geophilic fungus , it is also opportunistic and therefore has been isolated from humans and animals on occasion . In order to cause infection , the fungus must first adhere to the host cells . " In vivo " and " in vitro " experiments have proposed the possible role of secreted serine proteases in order to mediate this adhesion . Adhesion of " A. fulvescens " to the host cell is necessary , because the organism can not degrade keratin from a distance and instead uses pressure to penetrate the keratin - rich cells of the host.Cano J , Guarro J , Mayayo J. ( January 1990 ) . “ Experimental Pathogenicity of " Aphanoascus " spp . ” . " Mycoses " 33 ( 1 ) : 41–45 . Keratinophilic fungal species that fall under the genus " Trichophyton " , " Epidermophyton " , or " Microsporum " , are pathogenic to humans and other animals , and are referred to as dermatophytes on the basis of their ability to cause dermatophytosis in these hosts.de Vries G. ( 1962 ) . “ Keratinophilic fungi and their action ” . " Antonie van Leeuwenhoek " 28:121–33 However , infections in these hosts caused by soil - derived keratinophilic saprotrophs like " A. fulvescens " are very seldom and only a few cases have been documented in the literature . The first documented case of " A. fulvescens " causing tinea corporis was in 1970 when the fungus was repeatedly isolated from a 4 x 5 cm red patch on the inner right thigh of a 21 - year - old white male . This case showcases the clinical importance of non-dermatophyte keratinophilic fungi such as " A. fulvescens " as a result of the ability to cause dermatophytosis in the form of tinea corporis in humans . While visually , the case of tinea corporis was indistinguishable from those caused by true dermatophytes , the infection did not respond well to typical treatment . This observation is crucial for correct diagnosis and treatment of the skin lesion and highlights the necessity of awareness for atypical opportunistic human pathogenic fungi . The cuticle is the first region of the hair that is attacked in an " A. fulvescens " infection.English MP . “ Destruction of hair by " Chrysosporium keratinophilum " ” . ( April 1969 ) . " Transactions of the British Mycological Society " 52 ( 2):247– 255.Cano J. Guarro J , Figueras M. ( March 1991 ) . " Study of the invasion of human hair in vitro by " Aphanoascus " spp . " " Mycoses " . 34 ( 3):145– 152 . This attack resembles that of true dermatophytes in that some lateral hyphae give rise to fronded mycelium . However , some hyphae also give rise to appressoria , or flattened hyphal pressing organs , which are characteristic of non-keratinophilic fungi . Dermatophytes digest the hair cuticle rapidly , unlike " A. fulvescens " , which breaks the cuticle down so slowly that the scales are still visible for weeks after the hair has been infected . After the cuticle has been broken down , the next structure that is targeted is the medulla . This region is first colonized by hyphae present in the cuticle and fungal growth is more rapid here because the trichohyalin of the medulla is more readily digested than the keratin of the cuticle . The medullary mycelium then grow back towards the cuticle in a manner that makes the origin of the mycelium undetectable after 5 – 6 days of infection . The cortex is the third , and last region of the hair to be attacked by " A. fulvescens " . Appressoria penetrate through to the cortex to produce cells of various sizes , giving the cortex a swollen morphology . This swollen mass of cells can proliferate in all directions to give rise to a large mass of mycelium that protrudes backwards out of the hair . Dermatophytes are seen to behave in a similar manner , however , instead of a bulging mass , the mycelium grows in a more organized fashion , as a single collapsed column . Growth of the cortical mycelium can be at any angle to the hair in an attack from " A. fulvescens " , while true dermatophytes have the characteristic of growing along the hair in parallel . " A. fulvescens " can attack at any point along the hair and often causes a marked swelling upon entry sites . The mycelium penetrates the hair by exerting a high amount of pressure on the hair cells and is always closely pressed to the cavity walls . " A. fulvescens " can not digest keratin from a distance , as seen in dermatophytes , but rather seems to require direct contact with the keratin - rich substrate . The digestion of keratin by " A. fulvescens " happens in two stages , the first of which involves the denaturation of keratin . The second stage involves the actual digestion of keratin by " A. fulvescens " , which then grows into the remaining space . An infected hair is completely replaced by the mycelium of " A. fulvescens " within 6 – 8 weeks . Topical steroids and antibiotic ointments such as Neosporin have not only shown to be ineffective in treating dermatophytosis caused by " Aphanoascus fulvescens " , but have also been shown to enhance its fungal growth . Ringworm infections caused by " A. fulvescens " in animals have been successfully treated with anti-fungal drugs such as Tinactin , which contains tolnaftate as it s active ingredient , and Grisactin , which contains griseofulvin as its active ingredient . However , topical treatment of human " A. fulvescens " infections with tolnaftate - containing drugs has been shown to worsen the lesions , causing further inflammation and increased sensitivity . Treatment with griseofulvin has proven somewhat effective in reducing lesion sizes and appears to have a dose - dependent effect . It should be noted however that while lesions continue to heal after increased griseofulvin administration , there is some residual scarring of the infected area . Currently , there is no documentation providing evidence of an anti-fungal treatment that is completely effective against human dermatophytosis caused by " A. fulvescens " . Benjamin S. Blanchard Benjamin Seaver Blanchard , Jr. ( July 20 , 1929 - July 11 , 2019 ) was an American systems engineer and Emeritus Professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Virginia Tech , who was awarded the INCOSE Pioneer Award jointly with Wolt Fabrycky as " practitioner , teacher , and advocate of Systems Engineering. " INCOSE Fellow Ben Blanchard at " sie.arizona.edu " . Accessed October 1 , 2013 . Blanchard received his BS in Civil Engineering from the University of Maine in 1951 , and did some graduate coursework in Electrical Engineering . In 1969 , he received his MBA from the University of Rochester as part of an Executive Development Program . In the early 1950s , Blanchard started working at U.S. Air Force , where he became electronics maintenance officer . In 1953 , he moved to industry working as engineer in the fields of design , field service , staff and management with Boeing Commercial Airplanes , Sanders Associates , Bendix Corporation , and General Dynamics . In 1970 , he was appointed Professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Virginia Tech , where he served until his retirement in 1997.Benjamin S. Blanchard at " ise.vt.edu " . Accessed October 1 , 2013 . At Virginia Tech Blanchard has been Assistant Dean of the College of Engineering , and he has been Visiting Professor at the University of Exeter . Blanchard has been president of the International Society of Logistics , and in 2000 was awarded the INCOSE Pioneer Award for his contributions as " practitioner , teacher , and advocate of Systems Engineering . His service , as a team member with Dr. Wolt Fabrycky , allowed them to articulate the principles and objectives of Systems Engineering in a manner that conveys the tremendous potential and value added by this discipline . " . Ben passed after a brief illness on July 11 . 2019 , at his residence in Charlottesville , Virginia , surrounded by his family . Blanchard has authored and co-authored several textbooks and numerous articles . A selection : Visa policy of Botswana Visitors to Botswana require a visa unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries . Holders of passports of the following 103 jurisdictions do not require a visa to visit Botswana for up to 90 days ( within a 12 - month period ) : IMMIGRATION VISA REGULATIONS All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of China and diplomatic passport of India do not require a visa to enter Botswana . Nationals of can obtain visa on arrival valid for 14 days . On 15 November 2018 , the Government of Botswana announced that tourists would be able to obtain visas on arrival from 24 November 2018.https://www.theafricanprogressiveeconomist.com/botswana-tourist-offered-visa-on-arrival-to-boost-business/news-desk/https://thatothercity.com/botswana-offers-visa-on-arrival-to-africans/ The plan was put on hold on 27 November 2018.Botswana delays plans for visas on arrival Most visitors arriving to Botswana were from the following countries of nationality : Ali Beyglu , Meyaneh Ali Beyglu ( , also Romanized as ‘ Alī Beyglū ) is a village in Kandovan Rural District , Kandovan District , Meyaneh County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 21 , in 7 families . Karimabad , Meyaneh Karimabad ( , also Romanized as Karīmābād ) is a village in Kolah Boz - e Gharbi Rural District , in the Central District of Meyaneh County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 34 , in 7 families . Music in Medieval Scotland Music in Medieval Scotland includes all forms of musical production in what is now Scotland between the fifth century and the adoption of the Renaissance in the early sixteenth century . The sources for Scottish Medieval music are extremely limited . There are no major musical manuscripts for Scotland from before the twelfth century . There are occasional indications that there was a flourishing musical culture . Instruments included the cithara , tympanum , and chorus . Visual representations and written sources demonstrate the existence of harps in the Early Middle Ages and bagpipes and pipe organs in the Late Middle Ages . As in Ireland , there were probably filidh in Scotland , who acted as poets , musicians and historians . After this " de- gallicisation " of the Scottish court in the twelfth century , a less highly - regarded order of bards took over the functions of the filidh and they would continue to act in a similar role in the Scottish Highlands and Islands into the eighteenth century . In the Early Middle Ages there was a distinct form of liturgical Celtic chant . It is thought to have been superseded from the eleventh century , as elsewhere in Europe , by the more complex Gregorian chant . The English Sarum Use was the basis for most surviving chant in Scotland . From the thirteenth century , Scottish church music was increasingly influenced by continental developments . Monophony was replaced from the fourteenth century by the " Ars Nova " , a movement that developed in France and then Italy , replacing the restrictive styles of Gregorian plainchant with complex polyphony . Survivals of works from the first half of the sixteenth century indicate the quality and scope of music that was undertaken at the end of the Medieval period . In the High Middle Ages , the need for large numbers of singing priests to fulfill these obligations led to the foundation of a system of song schools . The proliferation of collegiate churches and requiem masses in the Late Middle Ages would have necessitated the training of large numbers of choristers , marking a considerable expansion of the song school system . A stress was placed on the technique of Faburden , which allowed easy harmonisation according to strict rules . The captivity of James I in England from 1406 to 1423 , where he earned a reputation as a poet and composer , may have led him to take English and continental styles and musicians back to the Scottish court on his release . James III founded a Chapel Royal at Restalrig near Holyrood and his son James IV refounded the Chapel Royal within Stirling Castle , with a new and enlarged choir . James IV was said to be constantly accompanied by music , but very little surviving secular music can be unequivocally attributed to his court . There is evidence that there was a flourishing culture of popular music in Scotland during the Late Middle Ages , but the only song with a melody to survive from this period is the " Pleugh Song " . Some surviving Scottish ballads may date back to the Late Middle Ages and deal with events and people that can be traced back as far as the thirteenth century . They remained an oral tradition until they were collected as folk songs in the eighteenth century . The sources for Scottish Medieval music are extremely limited . These limitations are the result of factors including a turbulent political history , the destructive practices of the Scottish Reformation , the climate and relatively late arrival of music printing . What survives are occasional indications that there was a flourishing musical culture . There are no major musical manuscripts for Scotland from before the twelfth century .J. R. Baxter , " Music , ecclesiastical " , in M. Lynch , ed . , " The Oxford Companion to Scottish History " ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2001 ) , , pp. 431 – 2 . Neither does Scottish music have an equivalent of the Bannatyne Manuscript in poetry , giving a large and representative sample of Medieval work.J. R. Baxter , " Culture : Renaissance and Reformation ( 1460– 1560 ) " , in M. Lynch , ed . , " The Oxford Companion to Scottish History " ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2001 ) , , pp. 130– 33 . The oldest extant piece of Church music written in Scotland is in the " Inchcolm Fragment " .C . R. Borland , " A Descriptive Catalogue of The Western Medieval Manuscripts in Edinburgh University Library " ( University of Edinburgh Press , 1916 ) , p. xv. Musicologist John Purser has suggested that the services dedicated to St. Columba in this manuscript and the similar service in the " Sprouston Breviary " , dedicated to St. Kentigern , may preserve some of this earlier tradition of plain chant . Other early manuscripts include the " Dunkeld Music Book " and the " Scone Antiphoner " . The most important collection is the mid-thirteenth century " Wolfenbüttel 677 " or " W1 " manuscript , which survives only because it was appropriated from St Andrews Cathedral Priory and taken to the continent in the 1550s . Other sources include occasional written references in accounts and in literature and visual representations of musicians and instruments . In the late twelfth century , Giraldus Cambrensis noted that " Ireland uses and delights in two instruments : the cithara and the tympanum ; Scotland three : the cithara , tympanum and chorus ; Wales three : cithara , tibiae and chorus . " The chithara is probably the clarsach or Celtic harp and the typanum probably a string instrument rather than a form of drum.S. Harper , " Music in Welsh Culture Before 1650 : A Study of the Principal Sources " ( Aldershot : Ashgate Publishing , 2007 ) , , p. 36 . The identity of the chorus is debated . It has been suggested that the chorus is an early form of bagpipe , but John Bannerman suggested that this was the Crwth or Crowd , a stringed instrument similar to a lyre and played with a bow , which is mentioned in later Scots poetry and English minstrel lists . Giraldus Cambrensis also notes that these instruments used steel strings , rather than cat gut , but exactly to which instruments he refers is unclear.A . Budgey , " Commeationis et affinitatis gratia : Medieval musical relations between Scotland and Ireland " in R. A . McDonald , " History , Literature , and Music in Scotland , 700 – 1560 " ( University of Toronto Press , 2002 ) , , pp . 208 – 9 . Stone carvings indicate the instruments known in Scotland , including the harpists on the early Medieval Monifeith Pictish stone and the Dupplin Cross . Two of the three surviving Medieval Celtic harps are from Scotland : the Lamont Harp , dated to about 1500 and the highly elaborate Queen Mary Harp , from around 1450.H . Cheape , " Art , Highland " , in M. Lynch , ed . , " The Oxford Companion to Scottish History " ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2001 ) , , pp. 29– 31 . From the late Middle Ages there is a gargoyle of a pig playing the bagpipes at Melrose AbbeyJ . R. Allen and J. Anderson , " The Early Christian Monuments of Scotland : ( pts. 1 and 2 ) " ( Edinburgh , 1904 ) , 1874012032 , p . 1 . and the carving of an angel playing bagpipes at Rosslyn Chapel.D. Mackinnon , " I now have a book of songs of her writing " in E. Ewan and J. Nugent , eds , " Finding the Family in Medieval and Early Modern Scotland " ( Aldershot : Ashgate Publishing , 2008 ) , , p. 43 . There are literary references in Scotland to the fiddle , often called the fethill , fedhill or rybid.K. Ralls - MacLeod , " Music and the Celtic Otherworld : From Ireland to Iona " ( Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press , 2000 ) , , p. 57 . In the Late Middle Ages several churches acquired pipe organs.E. Ewen , " ' Hamperit in ane hony came ' : sights , sounds and smells in the Medieval town " , in E. J. Cowan and L. Henderson , " A History of Everyday Life in Medieval Scotland : 1000 to 1600 " ( Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press , 2011 ) , , p. 118 . Giraldus Cambrensis noted that " Scotland and Wales , the latter by grafting the former by intercourse and kinship , strive to emulate Ireland in the practice of music " . Early Medieval Scotland and Ireland shared a common culture and language , that although reduced in significance from the High Middle Ages , both persisted in the society of the north and west . There are much fuller historical sources for early Medieval Ireland , which suggest that there would have been filidh in Scotland , who acted as poets , musicians and historians , often attached to the court of a lord or king , and passed on their knowledge and culture in Gaelic to the next generation .R. Crawford , " Scotland 's Books : A History of Scottish Literature " ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2009 ) , .R. A . Houston , " Scottish Literacy and the Scottish Identity : Illiteracy and Society in Scotland and Northern England , 1600– 1800 " ( Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2002 ) , , p. 76 . At least from the accession of David I ( r. 1124–53 ) , as part of a Davidian Revolution that introduced French culture and political systems , Gaelic ceased to be the main language of the royal court and was probably replaced by French . After this " de- gallicisation " of the Scottish court , a less highly regarded order of bards took over the functions of the filidh and they would continue to act in a similar role in the Highlands and Islands into the eighteenth century . They often trained in bardic schools , of which a few , like the one run by the MacMhuirich dynasty , who were bards to the Lord of the Isles , K . M. Brown , " Noble Society in Scotland : Wealth , Family and Culture from the Reformation to the Revolutions " ( Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press , 2004 ) , , p. 220 . existed in Scotland and a larger number in Ireland , until they were suppressed from the seventeenth century . Members of bardic schools were trained in the complex rules and forms of Gaelic poetry .J. Wormald , " Court , Kirk , and Community : Scotland , 1470 – 1625 " ( Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press , 1991 ) , , pp . 60 – 7 . They probably accompanied their poetry on the harp.W. McLeod , " Divided Gaels : Gaelic Cultural Identities in Scotland and Ireland , C.1200-c.1650 " ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2004 ) , , p. 102 . Much of their work was never written down and what survives was only recorded from the sixteenth century . In the early Middle Ages , ecclesiastical music was dominated by monophonic plainchant.R. McKitterick , C. T. Allmand , T. Reuter , D. Abulafia , P. Fouracre , J. Simon , C. Riley - Smith , M. Jones , eds , " The New Cambridge Medieval History : C . 1415 - C . 1500 " ( Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1995 ) , pp. 319 – 25 . The development of British Christianity , separate from the direct influence of Rome until the eighth century , with its flourishing monastic culture , led to the development of a distinct form of liturgical Celtic chant.D. O. Croinin , ed . , " Prehistoric and Early Ireland : Prehistoric and Early Ireland " , vol I ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2005 ) , p. 798 . Although no notations of this music survive , later sources suggest distinctive melodic patterns . Celtic chant is thought have been superseded from the eleventh century , as elsewhere in Europe , by more complex Gregorian chant.D. Hiley , " Western Plainchant : a Handbook " ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 1995 ) , p. 483 . The version of this chant linked to the liturgy as used in the Diocese of Salisbury , the Sarum Use , first recorded from the thirteenth century , became dominant in EnglandE. Foley , M. Paul Bangert , " Worship Music : a Concise Dictionary " ( Collegeville , MN : Liturgical Press , 2000 ) , p. 273 . and was the basis for most surviving chant in Scotland . It was closely related to Gregorian chant , but it was more elaborate and with some unique local features . The Sarum rite continued to be the basis of Scottish liturgical music in Scotland until the Reformation and where choirs were available , which was probably limited to the great cathedrals , collegiate churches and the wealthier parish churches it would have been used in the main ingredient of divine offices of vespers , compline , matins , lauds , mass and the canonical hours . In the later Middle Ages , the development of the doctrine of purgatory and the proliferation of altars meant that this music would have been joined by large numbers of requiem masses , designed to speed the souls of the dead to heaven , although no traces of these masses have survived . Over 100 collegiate churches of secular priests were founded in Scotland between 1450 and the Reformation.J. P. Foggie , " Renaissance Religion in Urban Scotland : The Dominican Order , 1450– 1560 " ( BRILL , 2003 ) , , p. 101 . They were designed to provide masses for their founders and their families , who included the nobility and the emerging orders of the Lords of Parliament and the wealthy merchants of the developing burghs . From the thirteenth century , Scottish church music was increasingly influenced by continental developments , with figures like the musical theorist Simon Tailler studying in Paris , before returned to Scotland where he introduced several reforms of church music.K. Elliott and F. Rimmer , " A History of Scottish Music " ( London : British Broadcasting Corporation , 1973 ) , , pp. 8–12 . The " Wolfenbüttel 677 " manuscript contains a large number of French compositions , particularly from Notre Dame de Paris , beside inventive pieces by unknown Scottish composers . Monophony was replaced from the fourteenth century by the " Ars Nova " , a movement that developed in France and then Italy , replacing the restrictive styles of Gregorian plainchant with complex polyphony .W. Lovelock , " A Concise History of Music " ( New York NY : Frederick Ungar , 1953 ) , p. 57 . The tradition was well established in England by the fifteenth century . The distinctive English version of polyphony , known as the " Contenance Angloise " ( English manner ) , used full , rich harmonies based on the third and sixth , which was highly influential in the fashionable Burgundian court of Philip the Good , where the Burgundian School associated with Guillaume Dufay developed.R. H. Fritze and W. B. Robison , " Historical Dictionary of Late Medieval England , 1272– 1485 " ( Santa Barbara , CA : Greenwood , 2002 ) , , p. 363 . In the late fifteenth century a series of Scottish musicians trained in the Netherlands before returning home , including John Broune , Thomas Inglis and John Fety , the last of whom became master of the song school in Aberdeen and then Edinburgh , introducing the new five - fingered organ playing technique.J. Wormald , " Court , Kirk , and Community : Scotland , 1470 – 1625 " ( Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press , 1991 ) , , pp. 58 and 118 . Survivals of works from the first half of the sixteenth century from St. Andrews and St. Giles , Edinburgh , and post-Reformation works from composers that were trained in this era from the abbeys of Dunfermline and Holyrood , and from the priory at St. Andrews , indicate the quality and scope of music that was undertaken at the end of the Medieval period . In the High Middle Ages , the need for large numbers of singing priests to fulfil the obligations of church services led to the foundation of a system of song schools , to train boys as choristers and priests , often attached to Cathedrals , wealthy monasteries and collegiate churches . The proliferation of collegiate churches and requiem masses in the later Middle Ages would have necessitated the training of large numbers of choristers , marking a considerable expansion of the song school system . The only indications of what these choristers were expected to be able to perform are in the chance survival of some sheet music in a book binding , probably from the Inverness song school . These confirm that a later work produced as part of James VI 's attempt to revive the burgh song schools after the Reformation : " The Art of Music , Collectit Out of all Ancient Doctours of Music " ( 1580 ) , was based on earlier works . A stress was placed on the technique of Faburden , associated with the Burgundian School , by which plainsong melodies , usually in the tenor voice , were harmonised according to strict rules that meant that rehearsal was unnecessary . The captivity of James I in England from 1406 to 1423 , where he earned a reputation as a poet and composer , may have led him to take English and continental styles and musicians back to the Scottish court on his release . The story of the execution of James III 's favourites , including the English musician William Roger , at Lauder Bridge in 1482 , may indicate his interest in music . Renaissance monarchs often used chapels to impress visiting dignitaries . James III also founded a new large hexagonal Chapel Royal at Restalrig near Holyrood , that was probably designed for a large number of choristers . In 1501 his son James IV refounded the Chapel Royal within Stirling Castle , with a new and enlarged choir meant to emulate St. George 's Chapel at Windsor Castle and it became the focus of Scottish liturgical music . Burgundian and English influences were probably reinforced when Henry VII 's daughter Margaret Tudor married James IV in 1503.M. Gosman , A . A. MacDonald , A . J. Vanderjagt and A . Vanderjagt , " Princes and Princely Culture , 1450– 1650 " ( Brill , 2003 ) , , p. 163 . No piece of music can be unequivocally identified with these chapels , but the survival of a Mass based on the Burgundian song " L' Homme armé " in the later " Carver Choirbook " may indicate that this was part of the Chapel Royal repertoire . James IV was said to be constantly accompanied by music , but very little surviving secular music can be unequivocally attributed to his court . An entry in the accounts of the Lord Treasurer of Scotland indicates that when James IV was at Stirling on 17 April 1497 , there was a payment " to twa fithalaris [ fiddlers ] that sang Greysteil to the king , ixs " . " Greysteil " was an epic romance and the music survives , having been placed in a collection of lute airs in the seventeenth century.R. Chambers , " Chambers Book of Days ( The Book of Days : A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar , Including Anecdote , Biography , & History , Curiosities of Literature and Oddities of Human Life and Character ) " ( W. and R. Chambers , London and Edinburgh , 1864 ) . There is evidence that there was a flourishing culture of popular music in Scotland the late Middle Ages . This includes the long list of songs given in " The Complaynt of Scotland " ( 1549 ) . Many of the poems of this period were also originally songs , but for none has a notation of their music survived . Melodies have survived separately in the post-Reformation publication of " The Gude and Godlie Ballatis " ( 1567 ) , which were spiritual satires on popular songs , adapted and published by the brothers James , John and Robert Wedderburn.J. Wormald , " Court , Kirk , and Community : Scotland , 1470 – 1625 " ( Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press , 1991 ) , , pp. 187–90 . The only song with a melody to survive from this period is the " Pleugh Song " . Some surviving Scottish ballads may date back to the late Medieval era and deal with events and people that can be traced back as far as the thirteenth century , including " Sir Patrick Spens " and " Thomas the Rhymer " .E . Lyle , " Scottish Ballads " ( Edinburgh : Canongate Books , 2001 ) , , pp. 9–10 . They remained an oral tradition until the increased interest in folk songs in the eighteenth century led collectors such as Bishop Thomas Percy to publish volumes of popular ballads . " Popular Ballads " " The Broadview Anthology of British Literature : The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century " ( Broadview Press , 2006 ) , , pp. 610–17 . Putrefactive Infestation Putrefactive Infestation is the first EP by French death metal band Necrowretch . It was co-released on 8 July 2011 by Detest Records and Me Saco Un Ojo Records on 12 " vinyl format , either as plain black or a white wax edition both limited to 500 copies . Tracks from this EP were re-released on the " Bestial Rites " Compilation . Swami Vivekananda and meditation Meditation played a very important role in the life and teachings of Swami Vivekananda . He was interested in meditation from his childhood . His master Ramakrishna found him a " dhyana-siddha " ( expert in meditation ) . In December 1892 , Vivekananda went to Kanyakumari and meditated for three days on a large rock and took the resolution to dedicate his life to serve humanity . The event is known as the Kanyakumari resolve of 1892 . He reportedly also meditated for a long time on the day of his death ( 4 July 1902 ) . Vivekananda is considered as the introducer of meditation to the Western countries . In his book " Raja Yoga " and lectures , he widely discussed meditation , its purpose and procedure . He described " meditation " as a bridge that connects human soul to the God . He defined " meditation " as a state " when the mind has been trained to remain fixed on a certain internal or external location , there comes to it the power of flowing in an unbroken current , as it were , towards that point . " Meditation , which gives an insight to the depth and breadth of the mystical traditions of India , was developed by Ancient Hindu Seers . He propagated it to the world through his lectures and practical lessons . He stressed the need to concentrate on the mind which is a lamp that gives insight to every part of our soul . Vivekananda defined meditation , first as a process of self - appraisal of all thoughts to the mind . He then defined the next step as to “ assert what we really are — existence , knowledge and bliss — being , knowing , and loving , ” which would result in “ unification of the subject and object . ” Vivekananda ’s meditation is practiced under the two themes of “ Meditation according to Yoga ” which is considered a practical and mystical approach , and of “ Meditation according to Vedanta ” which means a philosophical and transcendental approach . Both themes have the same end objective of realizing illumination through realization of the “ Supreme ” . Vivekananda was born on 12 January 1863 in Calcutta ( now Kolkata ) . From his very childhood , he was deeply interested in meditation and used to meditate before the images of deities such as Shiva , Rama , and Sita . He was able to practice deep meditation at the age of eight . In his childhood , when Narendra was playing meditation with his friend , suddenly a cobra appeared . Narendra 's friends got frightened and fled , But , Narendra was so much absorbed in meditation that he did not even notice the cobra or hear his friends ' calls . When Vivekananda ( then Narendratah Datta ) met Ramakrishna in 1881 , the latter found Vivekananda " dhyana– siddha " ( expert in meditation ) . Between 1881 and 1886 , as an apprentice of Ramakrishna , he took meditation lessons from him , which made his expertise on meditation more firm . Narendra wanted to experience " Nirvikalpa Samadhi " ( the highest stage of meditation ) and so requested Ramakrishna to help him to attain that state . But Ramakrishna wanted to young Narendra to devote to the service of mankind , and told him that desiring to remain absorbed in " Samadhi " was a small - minded desire . He also assured him that one could go to " a state higher even than that " by serving mankind , because everything is God's own manifestation . This dictum of Ramakrishna deeply influenced Narendranath . Narendranath first experienced " Nirvikalpa Samadhi " at Cossipore Garden House in Calcutta . One evening when he was meditating with his friend Gopal ( senior ) , he suddenly felt a light behind his head . As he concentrated on the light , it became more luminous . Narendra concentrated further on the light and found it getting subsumed in to " the Absolute " . He became unconscious . When he regained consciousness after sometime , his first question was " Gopal – da , where is my body ? " Gopal felt worried and informed this event to Ramakrishna . After the death of Ramakrishna in August 1886 , Narendra and few other monastic disciples of Ramakrishna converted a dilapidated house at Baranagar into a new " math " ( monastery ) . There they practiced religious austerities and meditation . Narendra later reminisced about his days at the Baranagar math : Between 1888 and 1893 , Narendranath travelled all over India as a " Parivrajaka Sadhu " , a wandering monk , and visited many states and holy sites . During his tours he always wanted to live in secluded locations where he could stay alone and concentrate on meditation . During these lonely years , he reportedly gained inspiration from the words of Gautama Buddha — Go forward without a path , Fearing nothing , caring for nothing ! Wandering alone , like the rhinoceros ! Even as a lion , not trembling at noises , Even as the wind , not caught in the net , Even as the lotus leaf , untainted by water , Do thou wander alone , like the rhinoceros ! Once when Narendra was meditating under a peepul tree in the Himalayas , he realized the oneness of man and all other objects in the universe and that man was just a miniature of the whole universe , i.e. , the human life follows the same rules as applicable for the whole universe . He wrote about this experience to his brother - disciple Swami Ashokananada . Vivekananda reached Kanyakumari on 24 December 1892 and meditated for three days at a stretch , from 25 December to 27 December , on a large mid-sea rock , on aspects of India 's past , present and future . There he reportedly had a " vision of one India " and took the resolve to dedicate his life for the service of humanity . This resolve of 1892 is known as " Kanyakumari resolve of 1892 " . In 1893 Vivekananda travelled to the West and participated in the Parliament of the World 's Religions , which was held in Chicago in that year . Between 1893 and 1897 , he conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes in the United States and England . Even during these active days he continued meditating on a regular basis , and his hectic work schedule could not disturb his meditations . In 1895 Vivekananda went to England and started conducting lectures and private classes . In December 1896 , during when he was teaching meditation to his disciples , he himself went into an absorbed deep " samadhi " . His meditating posture was captured by a disciple . Vivekananda died a few minutes after 9 pm on 4 July 1902 . Even on that day he practiced meditation for many hours . He also sang a devotional song on Hindu goddess Kali . This was his last meditation . Vivekananda is considered as the introducer of meditation to the Western countries . He realized " concentration is the essence of all knowledge " and meditation plays an important role in strengthening one 's concentration . He said " man - making " was his mission , and he felt for that we needed a composite culture of knowledge , work , love and meditated mind . He stressed on practicing meditation on regular basis . Vivekananda told , meditation not only improves one 's concentration , but also improves his behavioural control . To Vivekananda , meditation " ( Dhyana ) " was a bridge that connected human soul to the God , the Supreme . He defined " Dhyana " meditation as — When the mind has been trained to remain fixed on a certain internal or external location , there comes to it the power of flowing in an unbroken current , as it were , towards that point . This state is called Dhyana . When one has so intensified the power of Dhyana as to be able to reject the external part of perception and remain meditating only on the internal part , the meaning , that state is called " Samadhi " . In the book " Raja Yoga " and several other lectures , Vivekanand a also suggested the procedure of meditation . He said — First , to sit in the posture In which you can sit still for a long time . All the nerve currents which are working pass along the spine . The spine is not intended to support the weight of the body . Therefore the posture must be such that the weight of the body is not on the spine . Let it be free from all pressure . Vivekananda published a summary of Raja Yoga from Kurma Purana . In the summary , he defined the meaning , purpose and procedure of meditation . The procedures of meditation — Sit straight , and concentrate on the divine light ( true form of God ) between the eyebrows that 's what he meant by Samprkeshy Nasikagram ( ie place between your eyebrows , not your nose tip ) . This whole process of divine meditation can only be initiated by an enlightened master who himself have seen God and can make you see that right at the time of Deeksha.Later on , we have to concentrate our mind on that divine light . And after daily practicing , you can attain the oneness with God.You need not to facade your appearance of humble man / woman as all the characteristics of dharma will originate from within Francesca Cauz Francesca Cauz ( born 24 September 1992 ) is an Italian racing cyclist , who rides for UCI Women 's Team . Jack Vance ( general ) Lieutenant - General John Elwood " Jack " Vance CMM , CD ( 28 July 1933 – 10 September 2013 ) was a retired Canadian Forces officer who became Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in Canada . Vance joined the Canadian Army in 1952 and graduated from the Royal Military College of Canada in 1956.Lieutenant - General J. E. " Jack " Vance , CMM , CD ( Ret 'd ) Passes Royal Canadian Regiment He became Commanding Officer of 3 Mechanized Commando at CFB Baden - Soellingen in 1971 , Deputy Chief of Staff Training in 1972 , and Director Individual Training at National Defence Headquarters in 1973 . He went on to be Director - General Recruiting , Education and Training in 1975 , Commander of 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group in 1976 , and Chief of Staff Operations in 1978 . After that he became Chief of Postings , Careers and Senior Appointments in 1980 , Chief of Personnel in 1983 , and Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in 1985 before retiring in 1988 . He died in September 2013 . " Obituary : John Elwood ' Jack ' Lieutenant General ( Retired ) The Royal Canadian Regiment Vance " New River Station New River Station was a later station added into the Colorado Desert route of the Butterfield Overland Mail it was located 15 miles southeast of Indian Wells Station and 14 miles west of Alamo Mocho Station beside the New River . It was in operation until March 1861 when the Butterfield route was abandoned for the Central Route by the beginning of the American Civil War . However the locality remained in use as a watering place for travelers on the Southern Emigrant Trail and was a post for Union Army units moving back and forth between California and Arizona Territory . In the journal of an 1861 march of California Volunteers to Fort Yuma , Lieut . Col . Joseph R . West described the old station : October 30.- ... At New River , old mail station , deserted . Deep well of inferior water ; a lagoon within 400 yards now affords a supply , but would fail after a long spell of dry weather ; it can not be relied upon . This station is a precarious one for water.THE WAR OF THE REBELLION : A COMPILATION OF THE OFFICIAL RECORDS OF THE UNION AND CONFEDERATE ARMIES . CHAPTER LXII . OPERATIONS ON THE PACIFIC COAST . JANUARY 1 , 1861 – JUNE 30 , 1865 . PART I . , CORRESPONDENCE. , p.713 The New River Station was in use again by stagecoach lines from 1867 until 1877 when the Southern Pacific Railroad reached Fort Yuma . It was then abandoned . Its location was probably in what is now Colonia Hidalgo , Mexicali beside the New River . Its location remains imprecise because the great flood of the Colorado River in 1905 dramatically transformed the landscape along the New River washing away this station site as well as that at Indian Wells.Tom Jonas , Wells in the Desert , Retracing the Mexican War Trails of Kearny and Cooke through Baja California , The Journal of Arizona History , Vol. 50 , No . 3 , Autumn 2009 , p.289 , See Map : Baja California Desert Roads 1846- 1860 , p. 292 , n . 40 Rudy Bowman Rudy Bowman ( 15 December 1890 – 29 October 1972 ) was an American actor . He played mostly small and uncredited roles in various westerns . His film appearances include " She Wore a Yellow Ribbon " ( 1949 ) . He also guest starred as Robert E. Lee in " The Twilight Zone " episode " The Bard " . Salipada Pendatun Datu Salipada Khalid Pendatun ( 3 December 1912 – 27 January 1985 ) was a Filipino lawyer , military officer , and a statesman , being the first Filipino Muslim in history to hold these offices . He died on January 27 , 1985 in Quezon City . He fought against the Japanese . Pendatun was from Cotabato- Maguindanao . The group he formed was called the Bolo Battalion , which evolved into the larger group , Muslim - Christian Guerrilla Movement and later , the Cotabato- Bukidnon Force.Moslem - Christian Guerrillas of Mindanao By Uldarico Baclagon with foreword by then Defense Secretary Fidel Ramos During his time as a politician , especially when he was the governor of the then undivided Cotabato province , Cotabato province was by then the most prosperous province in the country , serving it as its " rice basket " , with its capital bearing the same name was second only to Davao City as the most populous and economically prosperous city in Mindanao . Several towns were born in the province , and a number of them , i.e. Kidapawan , Buayan ( now General Santos City ) , Marbel , Tacurong , and some others flourished and became economically prosperous that they become cities several years later . The province was also exceptionally peaceful before the Muslim insurgencies in Mindanao in the 1970s . Together with former Senator Lorenzo Tañada Sr. , he was among the other 22 senators who voted against then President Manuel A. Roxas Amnesty Proclamation for the collaborators of World War II . The town of General Salipada K. Pendatun , Maguindanao and the Philippine National Police regional headquarters in Parang , Maguindanao were named after him . Myanmar national under - 17 football team The Myanmar national under - 17 football team is the under - 17 football team that represents Myanmar at the international football competitions . It is controlled by the Myanmar Football Federation . The following 23 players were called up to the squad for the 2018 AFF U - 16 Youth Championship . Source : Myanmar Football Federation Villa Sturegården Villa Sturegården is arguably the first completed project ( 1913 ) by architect Gunnar Asplund . " Södermanlands Nyheter " : " Asplund ritade Nyköpingsvilla " : Södermanlands Nyheter 1986-04 -02 s. 14 - 15 , 1986 It is a residential house located in the city of Nyköping , some 100 km south of Stockholm , Sweden . The home was built for local bank manager Oscar Wichman . Wichman describes the project in his autobiographic Krönika ( Chronicle ) : " “ A southward facing plot permitting an omni-directional view , located at the onset of Rosenkällavägen , caught our interest . The town offered it to us at a price of SEK 2:50 per square meter which included water and drainage drawn to the plot limits . The low price was motivated by the fact that I would be the first one to develop the property , acquired by the town from Rosenkälla estate . By recommendations from professor Ivar Tengbom I was put in contact with architect E G Asplund of Stockholm … He designed our new home and construction commenced at a rapid pace , so that we were able to move into Sturegarden House the Christmas week of 1913 , the ground floor still lacking some work . “ " The free - standing two story house is designed in a neoclassic style . The ground floor has the main entrance , entrance hall and main living and social areas as well as the kitchen with entrance and facilities . The first floor has the rooms for the parents , children , servant 's rooms and appropriate facilities . The interior , including masonry heaters , built - in cabinets and other woodworking , has been preserved in close to original condition . This early work by Gunnar Asplund already reflects his renowned sense of detail . Numerous interior details bear his personal mark . He designed a number of original items for the house , including tables , chairs , a sofa , a bookcase and a weather vane Asplund , Erik Gunnar . " Ritning , Sturegården , Bord , skrivbord och skrivstol " . 1913 , Arkitekturmuseet , Ritningsregistret , http://130.242.34.243/webarkdok/searchRitning.asp , AM 1988 - 02 - 65 Asplund , Erik Gunnar . " Ritning , Sturegården , Bokskåp , soffa och fåtölj " . 1913 , Arkitekturmuseet , Ritningsregistret , http://130.242.34.243/webarkdok/searchRitning.asp , AM 1988 - 02 - 66 Asplund , Erik Gunnar . " Ritning , Sturegården , Bord " . 1913 , Arkitekturmuseet , Ritningsregistret , http://130.242.34.243/webarkdok/searchRitning.asp , AM 1988-02-67 H -E Asplund , Erik Gunnar . " Ritning , Sturegården , Skrivbord " . 1913 , Arkitekturmuseet , Ritningsregistret , http://130.242.34.243/webarkdok/searchRitning.asp , AM 1988-02-68 H -E Asplund , Erik Gunnar . " Ritning , Sturegården , Soffa " . 1913 , Arkitekturmuseet , Ritningsregistret , http://130.242.34.243/webarkdok/searchRitning.asp , AM 1988-02-69 H -E Asplund , Erik Gunnar . " Ritning , Sturegården , Skrivstol " . 1913 , Arkitekturmuseet , Ritningsregistret , http://130.242.34.243/webarkdok/searchRitning.asp , AM 1988-02 -70 H -E Asplund , Erik Gunnar . " Ritning , Sturegården , Bokhylla " . 1913 , Arkitekturmuseet , Ritningsregistret , http://130.242.34.243/webarkdok/searchRitning.asp , AM 1988 -02 -71 H -E Asplund , Erik Gunnar . " Ritning , Sturegården , Vindflöjel " . 1913 , Arkitekturmuseet , Ritningsregistret , http://130.242.34.243/webarkdok/searchRitning.asp , AM 1988-02-72 H -E Asplund , Erik Gunnar . " Ritning , Sturegården , Fåtölj " . 1913 , Arkitekturmuseet , Ritningsregistret , http://130.242.34.243/webarkdok/searchRitning.asp , AM 1988-02-73 H -E The district of Södermanland features a number of other works by Gunnar Asplund , including The Wichman family was soon to move to Stockholm , in 1915 . Sturegarden House was then acquired by bank manager Lars Otto Hessner and wife Emy . Around 1950 the house was sold to bank manager Folke Rizell and family . Since 1968 it is owned by dentist Rune Åstrand ( deceased ) and wife Kristina and family . The property has recently been put up for sale . Skandiamäklarna , 2013 , http://bostad.skandiamaklarna.se/till-salu/villa/414AS4L0H78PEEHM Phrynoponera Phrynoponera is a strictly Afrotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae . Five species are currently recognized in the genus , of which two , " P. bequaerti " and " P. gabonensis " , are widely distributed in the Afrotropical forest zone and are usually collected in leaf litter samples and pitfall traps . They nest in and under rotten wood , and sometimes directly in compacted soil . At least two species , " P. gabonensis " and " P. sveni " , will also nest in upright or fallen termitaries , but are by no means common in such places . " Phrynoponera " species are not generally considered to be termitophagous , but their actual diet remains unknown , so termites may form a part of it . Individuals are not particularly numerous in litter samples . Belshaw & Bolton ( 1994 ) recorded the two species that occur in Ghana ( " P. bequaerti " , " P. gabonensis " ) as comprising only 0.08 % of individuals in the leaf litter ant fauna . Beyond these few facts , nothing is known of their biology . The name " Phrynoponera " first appeared in a paper by Wheeler ( 1920 ) , merely as a new genus - group name with the designation of an already described species as the type species . A couple of years later Wheeler ( 1922 ) presented a formal description of the genus , a synopsis of newly discovered material from the Democratic Republic of Congo , mostly infraspecific taxa , and notes on a few previously described forms . The description of the genus that Wheeler ( 1922 ) presented was adequate for its time , but superficial by modern standards and mistaken in several characters . First , Wheeler noted that the " stridulatory surface is well developed " , which it is not . In fact , the stridulitrum is absent from all species except " P. pulchella " , where a vestigial and non-functional remnant is present . Second , he maintained that there was an " absence of any constriction between postpetiole [ = first gastral segment ] and gaster " , when in fact differentiated presclerites are strongly developed on the second gastral segment but are specialized in form and usually concealed by the posterior portions of the sclerites of the first gastral segment . However , Wheeler did recognise that the apparent similarities between his " Phrynoponera " species and two Indian " Pachycondyla " ( then " Bothroponera " ) species , " Pachycondyla bispinosa " ( bispinose propodeum ) and " Pachycondyla rufipes " ( denticulate dorsal margin of petiole ) , were superficial and possibly independently acquired . Each of these " Phrynoponera " - like species lack the extremely specialized morphology of the petiole sternite , helcium , and prora , as well as the characteristic 5 - spinose petiole node , that are unique and consistent in the female castes of " Phrynoponera " . Waltersville , Mississippi Waltersville is an unincorporated community in Warren County , Mississippi , United States . Qotan Qotan ( , also Romanized as Qoţān ) is a village in Sarajuy - ye Jonubi Rural District , Saraju District , Maragheh County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 53 , in 15 families . David Fernández ( judoka ) David Fernández Tercero ( born 25 March 1973 in San José ) is a retired Costa Rican judoka , who competed in the men 's extra lightweight category . Fernandez represented Costa Rica at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , where he was appointed as the nation 's flag bearer by the National Olympic Committee ( ) in the opening ceremony . He qualified for the men 's extra lightweight class ( 60 kg ) by receiving an invitation from the International Judo Federation through a wild card entry . Fernandez ousted early in the opening match to Mexico 's Cristobal Aburto , who scored two kokas and a seoi nage ( shoulder throw ) within a span of nearly three minutes . Macmillan Brown Library The Macmillan Brown Library ( also known by its Māori name " Te Puna Rakahau o Macmillan Brown " ) is a research library , archive , and art collection based in the New Zealand city of Christchurch . It is a library collection of national significance administrated by the University of Canterbury . The library is also a member of the Pacific Manuscripts Bureau . The Macmillan Brown Library 's collections consist mainly of items relating to the history of New Zealand and the Pacific Islands . It holds over 100,000 published items including books , audio - visual recordings , and various manuscripts , photographs , works of art , architectural drawings and ephemera . Some notable items in its collections include copies of Māori Land Court Records , official and government documents from various Pacific Islands states , trade union records , and the personal papers of various Members of Parliament and government ministers . Its art collection also has over 5,000 works , making one of the largest collections in the Canterbury Region . The Macmillan Brown Library was established in 1935 as a separate collection within the University of Canterbury Library . It was created through the philanthropy of Professor John Macmillan Brown , who was one of the first academics at the newly established Canterbury College in 1874 , one of the constituent colleges of the University of New Zealand , which later became the University of Canterbury . He allocated a large proportion of his fortune to the Macmillan Brown Library . The library is located within the university 's Ilam campus on the second floor of the Te Ao Tūroa building . In Beauty It Is Finished In Beauty It Is Finished is a three - act play by mid-twentieth century Australian playwright George Landen Dann . It was his first major play . " In Beauty It Is Finished " follows the story of Marion , a young white woman who lives for alternating years in Brisbane and with her parents on Moreton Island . The only other inhabitants of the island are Indigenous Australians and a lonely fisherman . Controversially , Marion begins a love affair with a " half - caste " boy named Tom . The play follows the effects the affair has on the surrounding family and community . " In Beauty It Is Finished " deals with themes of racism , identity , isolation and community as well as social expectations and ideals . Moreton Island can be seen from the shore of Sandgate where Dann lived . Dann took his character inspiration from the Ngugi people from Moreton Island . When the play was written in the 1930s , Queensland Indigenous Australians lived under the Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897 . This act affected the Indigenous population of Queensland with forced relocation to missions , the administration of Indigenous employment and wages as well as controlling permission to marry . On Moreton Island the Indigenous population had been subject to many of the consequences of colonialism , including widespread disease and massacres . Many Indigenous Australians were moved to missions or sent to other islands or Brisbane . Many " half - caste " people lived in unauthorised fringe settlements with extremely poor conditions . These injustices prompted Dann to write about Indigenous Australians and their treatment by the government in his plays . " In Beauty It Is Finished " won the Brisbane Repertory Theatre Society 's national playwriting competition in 1931 . For its premiere production for the Society at Brisbane 's His Majesty 's Theatre in 1931 , Barbara Sisley was producer and director . On 16 July The Courier - Mail stated " It was selected unanimously on its dramatic values , and because of its earnestness of purpose . It is an intense play , relying for its power on the reactions of its characters to intense situations and deals with the lives of persons living on an island off the Queensland coast . " " In Beauty It Is Finished " was a highly controversial play at the time of its release , receiving many negative newspaper reviews . One local publication even claimed the play encapsulated ' sordid ' content ! Dann 's play deals with inter- racial romance and friendship . Christian communities and newspapers discouraged people from seeing or engaging with the play . Despite this , however , the play attracted full houses . The following year , the play was rejected by the Birmingham Repertory Theatre . On 28 December 1932 Dann was sent a letter explaining that the play had been rejected for reasons to do with the content . In 1977 , from 25 March to 23 April , Brisbane 's La Boite Theatre Company produced " In Beauty It Is Finished " as part of the season Three Australian Plays . Dann died in June 1977 . Col . Joseph Ellis House The Col . Joseph Ellis House is located in Haddon Heights , Camden County , New Jersey , United States . The house was built in 1760 , and was the dwelling of Revolutionary War hero Colonel Joseph Ellis . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 23 , 1994 . The Col . Joseph Ellis House derives primary significance as the residence of Joseph Ellis ( d. 1796 ) , a political officeholder and important commander of local militia during the American Revolution . Born in Ellisburg , Gloucester ( now Camden ) County , Ellis married Mary , daughter of Jacob Hinchman , in 1760 . The couple lived in this house . The house stands on land that belonged to John Hinchman , Sr. , then , after his death , to Jacob Hinchman his youngest son . Sharanlu Sharanlu ( , also Romanized as Sharānlū ) is a village in Gavdul - e Gharbi Rural District , in the Central District of Malekan County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 423 , in 101 families . Agh Qeshlaq , Khoda Afarin Agh Qeshlaq ( , also Romanized as Āgh Qeshlāq ) is a village in Garamduz Rural District , Garamduz District , Khoda Afarin County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 62 , in 12 families . 2013 Balochistan earthquakes The 2013 Balochistan earthquakes took place in late September in southwestern Pakistan . The mainshock had a moment magnitude of 7.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII ( " Very strong " ) . At least 825 people were killed and hundreds more were injured . On 28 September , a M6.8 aftershock occurred to the north at a depth of , killing at least 22 people . On a broad scale , the tectonics of southern and central Pakistan reflect a complex plate boundary where the India plate slides northward relative to the Eurasia plate in the east , and the Arabia plate subducts northward beneath the Eurasia plate in the Makran ( western Pakistan ) . These motions typically result in north - south to northeast - southwest strike - slip motion at the latitude of the 24 September earthquake that is primarily accommodated on the Chaman Fault , with the earthquake potentially occurring on one of the southern - most strands of this fault system . Further , more in - depth studies will be required to identify the precise fault associated with this event . Although seismically active , this portion of the Eurasia plate boundary region has not experienced large damaging earthquakes in recent history . In the past 40 years , only one significant event has occurred within of this event , which was a Mw 6.1 earthquake in July 1990 that killed six people . The United States Geological Survey reported that the earthquake took place on Tuesday 24 September 2013 at 11:29:48 UTC . The depth was reported to be . The earthquake reportedly lasted about a minute , causing panic in cities of southern Pakistan such as Karachi and Hyderabad . The earthquake in occurred as the result of oblique- strike - slip type motion at shallow crustal depths . The location and mechanism of the earthquake are consistent with rupture within the Eurasia plate above the Makran Trench subduction zone . The event occurred within the transition zone between northward subduction of the Arabian plate beneath the Eurasia plate and northward collision of the India plate with the Eurasia plate . The earthquake killed at least 825 people and injured hundreds of others . The earthquake struck a sparsely populated region of Pakistan . Most homes and buildings in the region are constructed of mud bricks and collapsed during the earthquake and aftershocks . An official in the Balochistan province claimed that 80 percent of the homes in the Awaran District had collapsed or were damaged . In the regional capital Quetta , some areas appeared to be badly damaged . Officials from the Balochistan government estimated that at least 21,000 houses had been completely destroyed by the tremor , while some areas remained beyond the reach of rescue services 48 hours after the initial quake . PAGER impact estimates from the United States Geological Survey included a red alert level for initial shaking - related fatalities ( 35 % chance of 1,000 – 10,000 fatalities , 27 % chance of 10,000 – 100,000 fatalities ) and an orange alert level for economic impact ( 35 % chance of US$ 100 million – $ 1 billion , 26 % chance of US$ 1–10 billion ) . The earthquake was felt in major cities across Pakistan , including Karachi , Hyderabad , Rawalpindi / Islamabad , Larkana , and Lahore . The quake was also felt in Delhi , India , where some buildings shook , and Muscat , Oman — from the epicenter — where mild tremors shook tables and cabinets . The earthquake shook in the parts of UAE , Iraq , Afghanistan , Iran and as far as Qatar . The earthquake also shook Saravan , Iran without causing any damage or casualties . There were also minor tremors and aftershocks in the United Arab Emirates . The earthquake was apparently powerful enough to raise a small island , later dubbed Zalzala Jazeera , meaning " quake island " , in the Arabian Sea , variously reported as being to off the shore of Gwadar . The island is partially composed of rocks , but mostly consists of mud and sand . The oval - shaped island is high , long , and wide according to a Pakistani Navy team which visited the island the day after it appeared . The island is believed to be the result of a mud volcano . In the region , deposits of frozen gas hydrates — which have a large methane content — exist beneath of compressed sediment . After such a large earthquake , the gas hydrates converted from frozen to gaseous form through the heat of friction and either raised the overlaying sediment enough to create fissures through which it escaped or rose through fissures resulting from the earthquake itself . Another possible contributing factor in the island 's creation was the liquefaction of the seabed , which allowed finer , loosely packed sediments to become liquid - like and squeeze up through fissures in overlying compressed sediment . Locals who ventured to the island shortly after it formed heard a hissing noise at one end and started a fire which was difficult to extinguish . There are several mud volcanoes inland near Zalzala Jazeera and they are common in the vicinity of subducting plate boundaries ; in fact , similar islands have appeared in the same region following earthquakes in 1945 , 1999 , 2001 , and 2010 . Because of its composition of softer sediments , the sea was predicted to erode the island completely within a few months . By the end of 2016 , the island had completely disappeared . On 26 September , two days after the disaster , two rockets were fired at a helicopter carrying Maj . Gen. Muhammad Saeed Aleem , the National Disaster Management Authority chairman , as well as other officials and members of the media . Government sources blamed Balochi separatists , who are very active in the Awaran area . Sources The Pathfinder ( 1952 film ) The Pathfinder is a 1952 American Technicolor adventure western film directed by Sidney Salkow and starring George Montgomery.Montgomery Will Star in ' Pathfinder ;' Tucker Plays Mutineer Pirate Schallert , Edwin . Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 18 Jan 1952 : 19 . At the beginning of the French and Indian War in 1754 , the Mingo Indians allied to the French massarcre the Mohican tribe allied to British . Pathfinder and Chingachgook discover the only survivor , a child named Uncas . Angered that the British did not protect their allies the Mohicans , Pathfinder gains entry to the British fort and threatens the Scottish commander Colonel Duncannon until it is discovered that the British were unaware due to a Mohican messenger being killed before he could bring the news . Colonel Duncannon enlists Pathfinder and Chingachgook to spy for the British by posing as French sympathisers . When Pathfinder says they would not be able to discover the plans of the French as they do not speak their language the Colonel assigns Alison , a fluent French speaker to them . Pathfinder is dismayed that Alison is a woman but she earns her place by killing a Mingo with a pistol and infiltrating French society when they arrive at the French fort . Alison discovers that the French have built a road along a mountain pass bringing supplies to the main French port that has a harbour for ships . Blowing up the mountain road with black powder would deny supplies to the French fort meaning all their smaller outposts would fall to the English due to a scarcity of provisions . Alison came to the North American colonies to marry an English Captain who disgraced himself through alcoholism . She unexpectedly meets him again as he has turned renegade , married a Mingo princess and has a commission in the French army . Forum Italicum Forum Italicum , subtitled as , ' A Journal of Italian Studies ' , is a peer - reviewed academic journal that publishes papers twice a year in the field of Cultural Studies and Italian Studies . The journal 's Editor is Mario Mignone ( Stony Brook University , New York ) . It has been in publication since 1967 and is currently published by SAGE Publications in association with The Center for Italian Studies at Stony Brook University , New York . " Forum Italicum " is a journal of Italian Studies , intended as a place where scholars , critics , and teachers can present their views on the literature , language , and culture of Italy and other countries in relation to Italy . " Forum Italicum " is abstracted and indexed in the following databases : Asbhar - e Sofla Asbhar - e Sofla ( , also Romanized as Asbhār - e Soflá ; also known as Asbhār - e Pā ’īn and Asbhār - e Qeshlāq - e Pā ’īn ) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District , Abish Ahmad District , Kaleybar County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 67 , in 14 families . Texas A& ;M Aggies women 's basketball The Texas A & M Aggies women 's basketball team represents Texas A & M University in NCAA Division I women 's basketball . The team has been coached by Gary Blair since 2003 . The Aggies play home games at Reed Arena , a 12,989 - capacity arena in College Station , Texas on the campus of Texas A&M . The Aggies were the 2011 NCAA Division I national champions . They beat the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 76 – 70 . They have appeared in the NCAA Tournament fifteen times and garnered five conference championships . Women 's basketball at Texas A&M debuted in the 1974 – 75 season . The program had not reached the postseason tournament until 1994 , when it went to the Sweet Sixteen of the NCAA tournament . In 1995 , they won the WNIT championship . In 1996 , they were the SWC Champions and went to the First Round of the NCAA tournament . Since then , the team had not achieved much notable postseason success until the hiring of Gary Blair before the 2003– 04 season . In the 2004 – 05 season , Blair took his team to the WNIT quarterfinals . In the 2005 – 06 season , the team advanced to the NCAA First Round . In the 2006 – 07 season , the team won the Big 12 regular season championship , and advanced to the NCAA Second Round . The 2007– 08 team finished 8th in the AP Poll , the highest in team history . It also received the highest seed in the NCAA tournament out of all five appearances , and finished in the Elite Eight . On March 29 , 2011 , Texas A&M defeated Baylor to advance to the program 's first ever Final Four appearance . At the Final Four , the Aggies defeated Stanford 63– 62 and Notre Dame 76– 70 to win their first national championship . Gary Blair became the first male coach other than Connecticut 's Geno Auriemma to win a women 's basketball national championship since Leon Barmore led Louisiana Tech to the 1988 championship . † 1982 : Inaugural year of NCAA tournament ; final year for AIAW tournament ‡ A& M starts Southwest Conference play Dulan , Iran Dulan ( , also Romanized as Dūlān ) is a village in Yeylaq Rural District , in the Central District of Kaleybar County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 92 , in 16 families . Illicit cigarette trade The illicit cigarette trade is defined as “ the production , import , export , purchase , sale , or possession of tobacco goods which fail to comply with legislation ” ( FATF 2012 ) . Illicit cigarette trade activities fall under 3 categories : Cigarette smuggling , also informally referred to as " buttlegging , " is the illicit transportation of cigarettes or cigars from an administrative division with low taxation to a division with high taxation for sale and consumption . The practice , commonly used by organized crime syndicates and rebel groups , is a form of tax evasion . United States Interstate Highway No. 95 came to be known informally as " Tobacco Road " when it became a favorite cigarette - smuggling route . The illicit trade of tobacco is both supply and demand driven , as consumers look to save money by evading taxes on tobacco ; and suppliers want to take advantage of easy border entry , high profit margins , and weak repercussions if caught . Illegal cigarettes are priced much cheaper than legal cigarettes , and do not undergo stringent regulation in the form of health warnings , product checks , or age verification . Studies highlight that increased tobacco taxes do not dissuade consumers from smoking , rather , consumers turn to cheaper brands and illegal cigarettes.Robinson , D. ( 2013 ) ‘ Smokers turning more to illicit tobacco ’ . The Financial Times [ online ] available from < http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/578983ee-a776-11e2-9fbe-00144feabdc0.html #axzz2fVzCAL3E > Low costs of production and high levels of demand make illicit cigarettes one of the world 's most trafficked illegal goods ( Allen 2011 ) . In London alone , 85 % of smuggled cigarettes were found to be counterfeit , while the UK Border Agency averages more than 1 million counterfeit cigarette seizures per day ( ICC 2007 ) . Similarly , South Africa reports the incidence of illicit cigarettes has doubled the past 3 years , accounting for 25 % of the total market in 2012.Allen , E. ( 2011 ) ‘ The Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products and How to Tackle it ’ . World Customs Journal , 6 ( 2 ) , 121 - 130 Public tolerance and acceptance of illegal cigarettes as a norm also factors into the continued purchase behavior among consumers , as they believe legitimate cigarettes are over -taxed and too expensive . Illicit cigarettes continue to dominate in Malaysia , where 34.5 % of all cigarettes ( ITIC 2013 ) , Internatioinal Tax and Investment Center and Oxford Economics ( 2013 ) ' Asia - 11 Illicit Tobacco Indicator 2012 ' . International Tax and Investment Center and Oxford Economics , 1 - 132 approximately 7.9 billion sticks , sold were illicit . Illicit trade remains prevalent in Malaysia due to it s long coast lines , which allow for shipments to be sent from neighbouring nations , such as kreteks from Indonesia , into the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak ( Rejab and Zain 2006 ) . Rejab , I . and Zain , Z. ( 2006 ) ' Modus Operandi of Cigarette Smuggling ' . South East Asia Tobacco Control Alliance , 1 - 44 Smugglers have also become increasingly more efficient in unloading , storing , and distributing smuggled cigarettes quickly in local villages ; whilst avoiding customs officers . In Lahad Datu ( Sabah ) , locals have become part of the problem , as they frequently purchase illicit cigarettes from illegal immigrants from the Philippines and Indonesia — who openly peddle these goods in a thriving flea market full of smuggled illicit goods.New Straits Times ( 2013 ) ' Lahad Datu : Locals a part of the problem ' . New Straits Times available from < http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/font-color-red-lahad-datu-font-locals-a-part-of-the-problem-1.237560 > Lax law enforcement further facilitates the prevalence of illicit trade and smuggled goods in this area , as the sale of these illicit goods are responsible for sustaining the livelihood of these illegal immigrants . The low salaries of responsible law enforcement units are highlighted as a contributing factor to the lack of smuggled cigarette seizures . Rejab and Zain ( 2006 ) posit cigarette smugglers are notified before raids are conducted by Insiders in law enforcement , providing ample time to conceal shipments of illicit cigarettes . With less than 2 % of all shipment containers checked upon arrival at ports ( due to high volumes of containers ) , and low penalties for illicit smuggling , this issue will remain prevalent in Malaysia ( and other countries with poor border control ) as illicit cigarette smuggling continues to be seen as a lucrative , relatively low risk activity . The implementation of the Plain Packaging Act of tobacco products in 2012 in Australia has sparked debate on its efficacy on reducing the incidence of smoking among youth . While some studies conclude that plain packaging will make cigarettes less attractive to youth , the American Legislative Exchange Council ( ALEC ) has lobbied against the sale of plain packaged cigarettes — citing lack of evidence.Doward , J. ( 2012 ) ‘ US free market group tries to halt sales of cigarettes in plain packets in UK ’ . The Guardian [ online ] available from < https://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/jul/15/cigarettes-plain-packets-alec-koch-brothers > Tobacco organisations instead posit plain packaging will ease the ability of illegal tobacco manufacturers to replicate legitimate products — resulting in higher incidences of illicit trade . While no other countries have implemented plain packaging yet , time will tell if this move will have positive or negative consequences in reducing youth and adult smoking.Hawkins , R. ( 2013 ) ‘ Tobacco firm argued against plain packaging in meeting with UK government ’ . BBC [ online ] available from < https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-23331665 > Numerous reports , Bilby , E. ( 2013 ) ‘ Europe ’s illegal cigarette trade grows again - report ’ . Reuters , available from < http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/04/17/uk-eu-tobacco-idUKBRE93G0Q020130417 >Financial Action Task Force ( 2012 ) ‘ Illicit Tobacco Trade ’ . FATF Report , 1 - 78 World Customs Organization ( 2012 ) ' Illicit Trade Report 2012 ' . World Customs Organization available from < http://www.cites.org/fb/2013/wco_illicit_trade_report_2012.pdf > have forged links between the illegal tobacco trade and organised crime groups , whom are attracted by high consumer demand , high potential profits , and relatively low potential penalties . In Malaysia , first time offence results in up to RM 100,000 fine and a 3 - year sentence ; with a RM 200,000 fine and 6 - year jail sentence for subsequent offences . Organised crime syndicates garner wide reach through diverse distribution channels in the form of small retailers and street vendors . While retailers may be charged in court if found to be in possession of cigarettes , it has been widely assumed that crime syndicates pay these fines in order to maintain cooperation with retailers , and sustain their distribution network . Beyond these traditional distribution channels , the World Customs Organization ( 2012 ) highlights that the resale of tobacco products on the Internet is being actively developed — enabling greater reach , more discretion , and lesser chances of being caught . In 2012 , French police disrupted this trend through deleting domain names of online trading sites selling tobacco products ( WCO 2012 ) . Evidence suggests tobacco smuggling operations have been linked to terrorist organisations such as Hamas and Hezbollah , which utilize these profits to finance terrorism around the world.Alderman , J. ( 2012 ) ‘ Strategies to Combat Illicit Tobacco Trade ’ . Tobacco Control Law ConsortiumBrady , B. ( 2013 ) ‘ NY cigarette - smuggling ring may have terror link ’ . CNN [ online ] available from < http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/17/us/new-york-cigarette-ring/index.html > since the 1980s . The WCO Illicit Trade Report 2012 highlights the illicit tobacco trade represents a good opportunity for organized crime groups and / or terrorists to generate large sums of criminal profits . Billingslea ( 2004 ) Billingslea , W. ( 2004 ) ' Illicit Cigarette Trafficking and the Funding of Terrorism ' . The Police Chief , 71 ( 2 ) , 1 - 7 wrote , terrorist groups work with organized crime groups as well as International drug trafficking organisations due to their “ established trafficking routes and business contacts for the transfer of commodity for profit ” . He adds , known and suspected Hezbollah and Hamas members have established front companies and legitimate businesses in the cigarette trade in Central and South America . The IRA ( Irish Republican Army ) was one of the first groups to begin using cigarettes to fund their activities . Police estimate that the IRA made $ 100 million in the past 5 years from trafficking illicit cigarettes . In the Middle East , the Kurdish Workers Party ( PKK ) has known involvement in the trafficking of contraband cigarettes and tax stamps . The EU Commission report that the PKK has been smuggling American cigarettes into Iraq , which were then controlled by Saddam Hussein 's son . The combined efforts from cigarette and oil smuggling was reported to have made Saddam Hussein as much as $ 2.7 billion annually after 1991 . Most recently , 16 Palestinian men arrested due to a cigarette smuggling scheme in New York were found to have some ties to convicted terrorists . One criminal in particular , had known financial ties to Omar Abdel - Rahman , a cleric serving a life sentence for a conspiracy to blow up New York City landmarks . Others arrested also had ties to a top Hamas official . Similarly in Hong Kong , police arrested 1,200 individuals from a wide range of gangs for drug trafficking , illegal possession of arms , and contraband cigarettes . Operation Thunderbolt , which aims to target triads in Hong Kong and neighboring provinces , has been successful in infiltrating various branches of the gang 's operational networks . The World Customs Organisation ( 2013 ) notes that while the number of illegal cigarette seizures has increased globally , the number of smuggling routes and channels continue to diversify accordingly . In Ireland , four men were recently caught transporting 9 million cigarettes with a retail value of € 4.3 million , which arrived via sea freight from Malaysia . Police believe this shipment was destined for Ireland 's largest smuggling gangs , who have also been involved in armed robberies and burglaries . In the United Kingdom , cigarette smuggling has become so increasingly profitable that smuggling syndicates have turned to bribing young women to smuggle cigarettes in exchange for free summer holidays . UK border officials have revealed that close to 50 million cigarettes are seized each month from girls as young as 15 , who were given flights to Spain , accommodation and pocket money . Cigarette smuggling has since become one of Europe 's fastest growing forms of organized crime , Townsend , M. and McVeigh , T. ( 2009 ) ‘ Gangsters prey on young women to smuggle cigarettes ’ . The Guardian [ online ] available from < https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2009/sep/06/cigarette-smuggling-uk-organised-crime > and has been responsible for funding larger operations such as drug smuggling or people trafficking . South Africa faces similar problems with cigarette smuggling , as police report the sale of illegal cigarettes is bigger than drugs in South Africa.Slater , C. ( 2011 ) ‘ SARS confiscated R400 000 worth of illegal cigarettes in Eastleigh ’ . Stop Illegal Cigarettes [ online ] available from < http://www.stopillegalcigarettes.co.za/article/2 > The global scale of the illegal cigarette trade has reached an all - time high , as governments are estimated to lose over US$ 50 billion Geocurrents ( 2013 ) ‘ Global patterns of tobacco related economic issues ’ . Geocurrents [ online ] available from < http://geocurrents.info/economic-geography/global-patterns-of-tobacco-related-economic-issues > in global government revenues each year . A Euromonitor ( 2011 ) report estimates that there are 360 billion cigarettes consumed annually ( excluding China ) , which accounts for 10 % of the global market . Euromonitor ( 2013 ) reports black market sales of cigarettes rose for the 6th year in a row , although cigarette consumption in the EU fell by 5.7 % in 2012 — resulting in over 12 billion Euros in lost tax revenue . Illicit cigarette trade not only deprives the government of a key source of tax revenue , but also creates an imbalance in the market for legitimate industry players who operate within stringent regulations . In Asia - Pacific ( and globally ) Malaysia ranks as the country with the highest share ( 45 % ) of illicit cigarettes in the total market , followed by Hong Kong ( 35 % ) , and Pakistan ( 26.7 % ) in the Asian continent.The Express Tribune ( 2013 ) ‘ How illicit cigarette trade dents the socio-economic fabric ’ . The Express Tribune [ online ] available from < http://tribune.com.pk/story/598337/cancer-to-society-how-illicit-cigarette-trade-dents-the-socio-economic-fabric/ > Although illegal cigarettes have been associated with low - income groups , it s low price and accessibility also makes it attractive to smokers in general due to increasing tobacco taxes , and affordable for youths — who have lower disposable income . Brunei illustrates a unique case globally , where 89.8 % , or 315.2 million of cigarettes consumed are illicit ( ITIC 2013 ) . After the government 's 339 % excise duty application in 2010 , cigarette prices hit $ 6.1 per pack , one of the highest in the Asia Pacific after Singapore and Australia . This resulted in the withdrawal of major international tobacco firms , and a tax loss of $ 63 million due to the proliferating illicit market.Tobacco Atlas ( 2013 ) estimates that if illicit trade was eliminated , $ 31.3 billion in tax revenue would be gained , and 164,000 premature deaths would be avoided annually due to higher average cigarette prices . The WCO Illicit Trade Report 2012 recommends placing greater importance on information collection and sharing on a national and International level in order to develop strategies to respond to this threat . Costs of illicit trade also go beyond purely financial measures , with repercussions such as encouraging youth uptake of smoking , and increasing health risks for consumers , as illegal cigarettes are not bound by product and ingredient checks . Despite industry and government efforts to implement ID checks for tobacco sales to regulate availability , the prominence of illicit cigarette trade facilitates cigarette affordability for youth ; Konos , B. ( 2013 ) ‘ Illegal tobacco trade is £ 20 m market in south - east London ’ . East London Lines [ online ] available from < http://www.eastlondonlines.co.uk/2013/08/illegal-tobacco-trade-is-20m-market-in-south-east-london/ > with its lower - than - market price , and provision of easy channels for purchase in the form of small retailers and online . Internet sites have since become a core channel of distribution as it allows the selling and shipping of small quantities of cigarettes undetected by Customs Officials . Numerous studies Department of Health and Ageing ( 2013 ) ‘ Plain packaging of tobacco products ’ . Australian Government : Department of Health and Ageing [ online ] available from < http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/tobacco-plain > also draw a direct link between the availability of cheap illicit cigarettes and the high youth smoking rates . In Canada , illegal cigarettes accounted for 17.5 % of all cigarettes smoked by adolescents ( Callaghan et al. 2009 ) , with greater prevalence in Toronto and Quebec , where 22 % of Canadian high school students regularly smoke illegal cigarettes ( Callaghan et al. 2009 ) . The study adds illegal cigarettes were responsible for providing an accessible alternative to quitting , Mecredy , G. C. , Diemert , L. M. , Callaghan , R. C. and Cohen , J. E. ( 2013 ) ‘ Association between use of contraband tobacco and smoking cessation outcomes : a population - based cohort study ’ . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 185 ( 7 ) , 287 -294 and for youth in particular , encourages initiation and continuation of smoking over the long term.Callaghan , R. C. , Veldhuizen , S. Leatherdale , S. , Murnaghan , D. and Manske , S. ( 2009 ) ‘ Use of contraband cigarettes among adolescent daily smokers in Canada ’ . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 181 ( 6 - 7 ) , 384-386 The ICC ( International Chamber of Commerce ) warns counterfeit cigarettes were found to contain unsanitary ingredients ( such as human feces , dead flies and mold ) , as well as a higher dosage of lethal substances in excess of legitimate cigarettes . Illicit cigarettes seized in Canada and the United Kingdom were found to contain five times more cadmium , six times as much lead , 160 % more tar , and 133 % more carbon dioxide.International Chamber of Commerce ( 2007 ) ‘ Counterfeit cigarettes contain disturbing toxic substances ’ . International Chamber of Commerce [ online ] available from < http://www.iccwbo.org/News/Articles/2007/Counterfeit-cigarettes-contain-disturbing-toxic-substances/ > Consumers are warned to take caution and avoid the temptation to save money by purchasing illegal cigarettes as it poses greater health risks compared to legal cigarettes . Below are some common indicators of illicit cigarette packs : The country 's attempts to discourage smoking through higher taxes have instead fueled the illegal cigarette industry , leading to a $ 1.1 billion loss of taxes due to illegal cigarettes in 2012 . In May 2016 , it is estimated that possibly 14.3 percent of tobacco consumed in Australia was bought through the black market and the cost in loss of revenue earned from taxes each year was $ 1.4 billion . The country is the host of several case of " white " smuggling mainly from Belgium to France / United Kingdom due of their lower taxes ( which makes up to 50 % less expensive ) . However , local customs face cases of counterfeit cigarettes factories that are mainly meant to be exported to the United Kingdom . Seizes usually exceed 1 Ton worth of tobacco + machines + millions of cigarettes each time . The situation is lately raising up with the ongoing tax hikes . Cigarettes Manufacters are worried about the situation and expect that the trend only increase . As of 2009 , illegal cigarettes are believed to be a $ 1.5 billion industry in Canada.Contenta , Sandro . " Cigarette smuggling rises in Canada " , " Global Post " ( 2009 ) In Canada , between 63 and 79 percent of the price of a package of cigarettes is tax . Many border - goers take advantage of the situation , not only in Canada but also in the U.S. , the land that has traditionally imported rather than exported illegal goods . Canadian provinces with lower tobacco taxes have reported higher rates of smuggling , and much of the smuggling is dominated by First Nations members ( though the bulk of First Nations members and leadership have opposed and condemned tobacco smuggling ) . Examples include : In Ireland the Irish Republican Army smuggled cigarettes to raise money for weapons and equipment . It may be associated with other criminal activity , for example : In the Republic of Ireland , cigarette prices are amongst the highest in the world due to heavy excise tax : typically € 11 ( US$ 12.70 , GB £ 9.70 ) for a pack of twenty . Because of this , a heavy incentive is created for smuggling from the European Union mainland , where the same pack can cost far less ( e.g. Spain € 5 , or in Eastern Europe € 3 – € 4 ) . Larger operators can purchase a shipping container full of cigarettes in Asia for € 300,000 , selling the tobacco on for as much as € 5 million . Smuggled packs are sold for € 4 – € 5 , with Dublin 's Moore Street a notorious site . Criminal gangs earn over € 350 million a year from the trade , with one - quarter of tobacco smoked in Ireland being smuggled . In 2012 , 96 million cigarettes were seized by Revenue Commissioners , dropping to 45 million in 2016 . Higher security levels in airports have pushed criminals to using other methods to import tobacco , such as car ferries . In August 2019 , the Jordanian government tightened the customs regulations , citing the soaring smuggling of cigarettes to Syria for profit . The move gave rise to anti-government violence , where a clash erupted between the government and the protesters in the northern city of Ramtha . Examples include : In the Former Yugoslavia , Montenegro was known for being a haven for cigarette smuggling into Italy . An example : Due to discrepancies in the cigarette tax rate between Brazil and Paraguay ( 16 % in Paraguay vs. 80 % in Brazil ) , large quantities of cigarettes are smuggled into Brazil via Santa Catarina . Journalists have alleged that the Tabacalera Del Este factory owned by relatives of Paraguayan President Horacio Cartes , in responsible for producing cigarettes for the purpose of being smuggled into Brazil via Ciudad del Este . An example : A 700 - meters smuggling tunnel with a narrow gauge railway was revealed in July 2012 between Uzhhorod ( Ukraine ) and Vyšné Nemecké ( Slovakia ) , at the border of the Schengen Area . The tunnel used professional mining and security technologies . It was used primarily for smuggling of cigarettes . An example : In the United States , each of the fifty states taxes cigarette packs at a different rate . In 1992 , states charged an average of 25 cents . By January 2002 , that average increased to 45 cents . Six months later , states , trying to compensate for budget deficits , raised their cigarette taxes to an average 54 cents . According to John D' Angelo of the U.S. government 's Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , and Firearms ( ATF ) , there is a " direct relationship between the increase in a state 's tax and an increase in illegal trafficking . " This is true with all psychotropic substances and , indeed , all forms of vice that may be desirable to individuals : the more the state or even the national government tries to repress the trade in any legal or illegal substance , the higher the prices , and with them the profit margins , become — and the greater the willingness of illicit marketers to meet the demand , and with it the willingness to commit other violent crimes to prevent the closure of the illicit markets , becomes . This is known as " the forbidden - fruit effect , " among other references . The U.S. government foiled funding operations by Al - Qaeda in New York in 1999 and Hezbollah in North Carolina in 2002 . It has been reported that smuggling one truckload of cigarettes within the United States can lead to a profit of US $ 2 million . Laws specifically pertaining to cigarette smuggling in the United States have included the Contraband Cigarette Trafficking Act of 1978 , which makes cigarette smuggling a felony punishable by up to five years in prison . One of the most notable places of cigarette smuggling in the United States is New York City . There , the cigarette tax is the second highest in the nation , at $ 6.86 per pack ( federal , state , and municipal ) . Smugglers purchase cigarettes in other lower - tax states , such as nearby Pennsylvania , where the tax rate is only $ 3.61 per pack . If smugglers travel further to even lower - tax states , they can buy cigarettes for even less , such as Virginia , where the tax is only $ 0.30 per pack . As stated above , Interstate 95 , since New York is one of the states through which it runs , became a favorite route for cigarette smuggling and drew the informal nickname of " Tobacco Road " ' from the practice . Increases in illicit cigarette seizures can follow increases in cigarette tax . World Health Organization ( WHO ) : Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products This multilateral treaty is aimed at combatting Illegal trade in tobacco products through controlling supply chain and international cooperation . Parties commit to establishing tracking and tracing system to reduce , with aims to eradicate , illicit trade . The Protocol has been signed by representatives of all 6 WHO regions . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2013/fctc_20130110/en/ Get Some Answers ( United Kingdom ) This website created by The North England Tackling Illicit Tobacco for Better Health Programme , aims to inform and increase awareness of illegal tobacco , its impact , and consequences . The website provides forums for discussion , link to Crime Stoppers to share information , and link to National Health Service ( NHS ) for individuals who want to quit smoking . https://keep-it-out.co.uk/ Retailers Against Smuggling ( Ireland ) This body was established in 2009 by Irish retailers to fight against illicit tobacco trade through raising awareness about the effects of illicit tobacco on retailers , liaising with relevant law enforcement authorities , and campaigning for legislative reform and extra law enforcement resources . https://www.retailersagainstsmuggling.ie/ Contraband Enforcement Strategy ( Canada ) The Royal Canadian Mounted Police aims to nationally reduce the availability of , and decrease the demand for contraband tobacco through working with youth to prevent involvement in crimes as an offender or victim . This published report prioritises reducing the threat of criminal terrorist activity in Canada through effectively addressing contraband activities , disrupting organized crime groups , and enhancing intelligence gathering and sharing . https://web.archive.org/web/20090718064722/http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/pubs/tobac-tabac/tobacco-tabac-strat-2008-eng.htm Rokok Tak Sah ( Malaysia ) Launched by Royal Malaysian Customs , this campaign is aimed at educating retailers and the public about the penalties of buying and selling illicit cigarettes . Brochures and newspaper advertisements were deployed to raise awareness of how to identify illegal cigarettes . Customs officers also increased enforcement efforts to seize illegal cigarettes and fine retailers facilitating sales to the public . http://www.customs.gov.my/ Do n't Get Burnt ( Singapore ) This campaign by Singapore Customs seeks to warn the public about the dangers and stiff penalties for activities involving illicit tobacco trade . The campaign encourages citizens to report illegal activities and educates the public about identifying illegal cigarettes through : radio networks , cable television , outdoor and print advertisements , roadshows and community engagement . Efforts resulted in a 30.4 % decrease in the number of illegal cigarette buyers caught . https://web.archive.org/web/20130923051920/http://www.customs.gov.sg/insync/Issue10/spreadingthemessage.html Hong Kong United Against Illicit Tobacco ( 2013 ) This movement aims to consolidate opposition to illicit trade , educate the public to move the issue up the government 's priority list , and sell the public on the idea that illicit tobacco only benefits criminals . https://web.archive.org/web/20130925063203/http://www.stopit.hk/?page_id=2&lang=en Stop Illegal Cigarettes ( South Africa ) This campaign , backed by the Tobacco Institute of Southern Africa , comprises tobacco industries working together to tackle illegal cigarette trade among retailers and increasing consumer awareness . https://web.archive.org/web/20130926225752/http://www.stopillegalcigarettes.co.za/campaign Trusted Trade Network ( UK ) This network has been designed to rid the world of counterfeit and illicit goods through multi-stage authentication measures , working from the company straight to the consumer Symmetry minute The symmetry minute is a significant time point in the clock face timetables used by many public transport operators . At this point in the cycle , a train in a clock - face timetable meets its counterpart travelling in the opposite direction on the same line . If this crossing time is constant across a network , connecting times between lines are kept consistent in both directions . At the symmetry time , the timetable is mirrored in both directions . At the ends of the line , the center of the turnaround time coincides with the symmetry minute . The distance between two consecutive symmetry times is equal to half the cycle time , so on an hourly schedule , opposite trains on the same line cross every 30 minutes . On a two - hour cycle , there is a symmetry time every hour . In principle , a train - encounter can be set at any time . However , at the transition between two networks or lines , it is expedient to set uniform symmetry minutes , to create a symmetrical connection relation . For the long - distance cycle systems of ÖBB and SBB , the Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen - und Verkehrswesen für Deutschland ( Research Association for Roads and Traffic for Germany ) recommends minute 58 , so a four - minute minimum connecting time results in a departure at minute 0 . Meanwhile , most railways in Central Europe and a number of other transport operators have established the symmetry minute 58 ½ , for a three - minute hold time before a departure at minute 0 . Shorter cycles have additional symmetry minutes , shifted by half the cycle time . So an hourly cycle has symmetries at minutes 28½ and 58 ½ , a 30 - minute cycle has symmetries at minutes 13½ , 28 ½ , 43½ and 58 ½ , and so on . The following table shows the departure times in opposite directions for an hourly cycle , using the 58½ symmetry minute ( the most common in Central Europe ) . The other departure times for shorter cycles can be calculated from it . The last line gives the meeting times . Pele Paelay Pele Paelay ( born June 15 , 1984 ) is an American former professional basketball player . Although he was born in Liberia , he grew up in the state of Maryland before playing at Coastal Carolina University from 2002 to 2006 . Paelay was named the Big South Conference Player of the Year in his junior season in 2004–05 . Upon graduation in 2006 , he began his professional career which has taken him to numerous countries abroad . Paelay attended Magruder High School in Derwood , Maryland . He graduated in 2002 after starring in both basketball and soccer . On the pitch , Paelay was named the Washington , D.C. Area Player of the Year in fall 2001 after scoring 19 goals , recording 12 assists and leading Magruder to their first ever boys ' soccer state championship . He scored eight goals in the playoffs alone , five of which were game winners . Among the game winners , Paelay scored with less than 30 seconds remaining in the state championship game to give Magruder the 3 – 2 win . In basketball , Paelay led Magruder to a 27 – 0 record and a state championship during his junior season in 2000–01 . He was named the Most Valuable Player of the state Final Four . As a senior , he averaged 17.7 points , 6.0 rebounds and 3.0 assists per game and was named to the Second Team All - Metro and All - County squads . He was also a participant in the D.C. Capital Classic , a postseason all - star game featuring the best high school seniors from the Washington area . Paelay enrolled at Coastal Carolina in fall 2002 to play basketball for the Chanticleers . During his four - year career he recorded 1,178 points , 439 rebounds , 199 assists and 139 steals . His best season came in his junior year of 2004 – 05 : his career - highs of points ( 16.8 ) and steals ( 2.4 ) per game led the Big South Conference , as did his field goals made ( 175 ) and attempted ( 401 ) , 70 steals , and total points ( 488 ) . Paelay was honored as the Big South Player of the Year and the Associated Press named him an Honorable Mention All - American . Although Paelay did not have quite as much personal success the next year , his senior season in 2005 – 06 , he was the second best player behind sophomore teammate Jack Leasure ( who happened to be that season 's conference player of the year ) , and the two of them teamed up to give Coastal Carolina a 20 - win season and second - place finish in the Big South . No National Basketball Association teams showed interest in drafting nor signing Paelay to a contract upon his graduation , so he began his professional career overseas . Since 2006 , he has played in leagues in France , Israel , Germany , and Turkey . Ministry of Manpower Ministry of Manpower may refer to : Auto - Moto Association of Macedonia AMSM ( Auto - Moto Association of Macedonia ) is North Macedonia 's largest automobile club , with more than 12,000 members . It was founded 1945 . Through its 18 regional clubs , AMSM covers the entire territory of the Republic of Macedonia . AMSM provides 24 - hour care safer travel at home and abroad . The beginning of Auto - Moto Association of Macedonia is the formation of the first auto - moto associations which started functioning in 1945 . The next year , 1946 , in Macedonia there had already been nine associations established , whose basic aim was carrying out operations of public interest for the country citizens . The first associations were established in : Skopje , Kavadarci , Bitola , Kicevo , Kumanovo , Ohrid , Veles , Prilep and Berovo and later associations were also established in Stip and Strumica . Its existence and development are marked through series of structural and organizational changes , some due to the time , and some in response to the need to be and to remain closer to the older and to the new generations . AMSM in collaboration with the FIA Foundation supported the international global campaign for road safety Think Before You Drive in 2006 . Think Before You Drive is a global road safety initiative of the FIA Foundation , Bridgestone Corporation and motoring clubs worldwide . The Think Before You Drive campaign aims to promote safe driving behaviour and to raise awareness about road safety , locally and globally . The campaign promotes simple road safety messages : Make Cars Green is an international environmental campaign , aimed at reducing the impact of motoring on our planet , conducted by the Fédération Internationale de l' Automobile - FIA . AMSM in cooperation with the National Security Council on Road Traffic and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Macedonia launched the global campaign Make cars green on 23 May 2008 . The FIA 's Make Cars Green campaign aims to help reduce the impact of cars on the environment . The campaign 's 10 points for greener motoring encourage motorists to think green before they drive : AMSM in cooperation with the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile - FIA joined the initiative to support the Decade of Action of the United Nations for Road Safety 2011 - 2020 officially launched on 11 May 2011 . Under the motto " believe , speak , change " AMSM in cooperation with the Ministry of Interior of Macedonia and Republic Council for Road Traffic Safety every year marks the national campaign for road safety in Macedonia . Officially launched on 11 May 2011 , the Decade of Action has the official goal of ' stabilising and then reducing ' global road traffic fatalities by 2020 . Ten reasons to act on road deaths : Mxolisi Nxasana Mxolisi Sandile Oliver Nxasana was the National Director of Public Prosecutions ( NDPP ) in South Africa , the head of the National Prosecuting Authority . In August 2013 he was appointed NDPP by President Jacob Zuma effective from 1 October 2013 . After a protracted enquiry into his fitness to hold office , Nxasana agreed to step down from his position as NDPP on the 31 of May 2015 , effective from the 1st of June 2015 Nxasana has a MA in Philosophy from the University of Durban - Westville , a B.Proc degree from the University of Zululand and completed his LLB qualification at the University of the Witwatersrand in 1995 . Prior to his appointment as NDPP , he was a practising attorney in KwaZulu - Natal . Despite delays in being issued security clearance for the NDPP position , Nxasana maintained that he was fit for the office . His security clearance was eventually denied for failing to disclose that in 1985 he had been tried on a murder charge , of which he was acquitted on grounds of self - defence . He did however declare two convictions for assault . On 5 July 2014 , President Zuma announced an inquiry to determine whether Nxasana is fit and proper to hold office in terms of section 12 ( 6 ) ( a ) ( iv ) of the National Prosecuting Authority Act , 1998 . In December 2017 a court ruled that the termination of Nxasana 's contract as NDPP had been invalid , and that he had to repay a R17 million payment he received on leaving the post . It was held that Nxasana should have known the payout was unlawful . Nxasana 's legal experience includes : Ingrid Thobois Ingrid Thobois is a French novelist and development worker . She was born in Rouen in 1980 . She has worked extensively in Afghanistan as a language teacher , and has also taken part in missions in Indonesia , Congo , Moldavia , and Central Asia.Profile She has written two novels , both widely praised : " Le roi d’ Afghanistan ne nous a pas mariés " and " L’ Ange anatomique " ( 2008 ) . Then Came You ( T.P.E. song ) " Then Came You " is the debut single from dance - pop and freestyle project T.P.E . from their album T.P.E . Featuring Adam Marano , released in 1991.http://www.discogs.com/TPE-Then-Came-You/master/176957 This was the only single from T.P.E. to reach the charts , peaking at number 91 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 in the United States . Michał Koterski Michał Koterski , also known as Misiek Koterski ( born December 29 , 1979 in Kraków ) is a Polish actor , TV presenter and stand - up comedian . Son of director Marek Koterski and Iwona Ciesielska . He is known for the roles in the films of his father , in which he played Sylwuś , son of Adam Miauczyński " Dzień świra " ( " Day of the Wacko " ) . The hallmark of the actor is his style of playing ( which consists of the actors characteristic feminine personality ) – artist calls it simply " being himself on a daily basis " . He participated in the production of the morning radio show Antyradio , where he was reading blogs of prominent politicians inter alia Renata Beger and Wojciech Wierzejski . He is a cousin with Maciej Koterski who is playing character of Piotruś Wolański in the films " Kogel - mogel " and " Galimatias , czyli kogel - mogel II " . He appeared in 3rd season of the show " Jak oni śpiewają " ( " How They Sing " ) . On April 12 , 2008 he has been eliminated from the show in favour of Aneta Zając and Grażyna Szapołowska . He finished with the 9th place . 2010 Africa Cup The 2010 Africa Cup was an incomplete edition of highest level rugby union tournament in Africa . The competition was arranged expecting the participation of twelve teams that were divided into three pools . The winner of each pool was admitted to the final stage The tournament was not completed and the title not assigned . After that the pool B was cancelled due the withdraw of three of four teams participating , the final stage was not played after that Morocco renounced to host the final . The pool A was regularly played in Tunisia and won by Morocco The tournament was originally scheduled in Youndé , but there was the withdraw of Kenya , Namibia and Uganda.Rugbyinternational.net News october 2010 The tournament was played in Bulawayo , Zimbabwe and won by hosting team . The final stage was originally scheduled for beginning of November in Morocco . After an initial proposal of Madagascar federation , Madagascar : Rugby - CAN 2010 - La phase finale à Madagascar ? ( allAfrica.com ) the tournament was cancelled . Takan Takan ( , also Romanized as Takān ) is a village in Charuymaq - e Sharqi Rural District , Shadian District , Charuymaq County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 36 , in 7 families . Brian Cuthbert Brian Cuthbert ( born 1975 ) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer . Born in Bishopstown , Cork , Cuthbert first arrived on the inter - county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team , before later lining out with the under - 21 side . Although he never played in the senior grade , Cuthbert won an All - Ireland medal as captain of the minor team in 1993 . At club level Cuthbert is a two - time championship medallist in the intermediate grade with Bishopstown as a hurler . In retirement from playing Cuthbert became involved in team management and coaching . He began his career with various Cork development squads and the Cork Institute of Technology fresher s team , before two years as manager of the Cork minor football team . He served as a senior selector under Conor Counihan while he also is heavily involved in coaching with the Bishopstown club side . On 15 October 2013 Cuthbert was appointed manager of the Cork Senior Football Team on a two - year term . He resigned from the position on 28 July 2015 . Cuthbert is principal of Scoil an Spioraid Naoimh , a primary school in Bishopstown . Chah - e Osman , Zahedan Chah - e Osman , Zahedan ( ) is a village in Shuru Rural District , in the Central District of Zahedan County , Sistan and Baluchestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Catalunya Diu Prou Catalunya Diu Prou ( Catalonia Says Enough ) is a civil platform that has been driven by two entities , Ara o Mai ( Now or Never ) and CADCI , and with the support and collaboration of other associations , like Welcome Mr. President , and also by individually members . Its main objective is to implement and support all activities that cause changes and policy responses , that allow Catalonia to become an independent state . Catalunya Diu Prou ( Catalonia Says Enough ) work on different types of actions , and therefore uses different means . Some are civil resistance actions , others are actions at law , and some are directly working on the street . The aim is to achieve full fiscal sovereignty for Catalonia . This movement wants that the taxes of the Catalan citizens remain in Catalonia . So for the last 5 quarters , dozens of businessmen and freelancers pay their taxes to the Tax Catalan Office , instead of doing it in Spanish agency . In the last three quarters fifty councils have added to this initiative . In July 2013 , “ L’ Associació de Municipis per la Independència ” ( Association of Municipalities for Independence ) – AMI - , which includes nearly 700 municipalities , 80 % of all of Catalonia , approved following the path taken by Catalunya Diu Prou ( Catalonia says enough ) , and asked all its municipalities to pay their taxes to the Tax Catalan Office this year . Catalunya Diu Prou ( Catalonia says it is enough ) allow to all Catalans living abroad , the opportunity to make a complaint against the collective responsibility that prevented thousands of people from abroad to vote in Catalan elections of 25 November 2012 . It may be a crime of discrimination , " because there has been a systematic denial of the vote by Spanish embassies and consulates , based on difficulty and the impossibility of obtaining the documentation to the catalans . A total of 150,346 voters living abroad could not vote , according to the statement , and only 5 % of the applicants were able to overcome the process and exercise their right to vote . Which is systematic neglect to consider the possibility that you are committing a crime election . Together with the web world “ Catalans al Món ” ( Catalans in the world ) , were collected about 40 complaints and more than 450 emails reporting the difficulties that Catalan from outside Catalonia , had to vote . All this material were presented in The Court . Action : Catalonia says enough presented a complaint against Colonel in the reserve , Francisco Alamán Castro , who threatened military intervention against Catalonia , and incited violence against the sovereignty , despising the rule of law and democracy . The complaint was filed by " threats , sedition and advocacy of genocide , among other crimes . " The Court in Catalonia accepted the prosecution claim , but after The Spanish Court decided archiving it , arguing freedom of expression and speech comparing the violence to the right to expressa he wish of self - determinations of Catalonià citizens . They also give legal advice to persons that have been fined or arrested for carrying or exhibiting independence flags inside sports stadiums . The grievance involved in Catalonia are that we paid tolls on motorways , while in the rest of the state are almost nonexistent , led a movement to refusal to pay , a campaign with the name #novullpagar ( I do n’t want to pay ) When the campaign started Catalunya Diu Prou ( Catalonia Says Enough ) , made available to the participants in the campaign legal advice . We produce different legal reports , which were echoed in the press , and we also created more than thirty legal documents that can be downloaded from our website for the people who receive sanctions for their participation in the campaign . We have also answered some 8,000 emails related to the issue , and manage thousands of files affected by the sanctions . Also the two principals associations of Cayalunya Diu Prou ( Catalonia Says Enough ) , Ara o Mai ( Now or Never ) and CADCI , signed a collective document in The Catalan Parliament with the parties that supported the campaign . MV Fenella ( 1986 ) MV " Fenella " is a bulk cargo ship owned by Mineralien Schiffahrt Spedition & Transport Schnaittenbach , Germany . The vessel was constructed at Ihi Marine United Tokyo Tokyo , Japan in 1986 , and was originally named " Virginia Rainbow " . Tiffany Castle Tiffany Castle is a landmark in the historic Pendleton Heights neighborhood in Kansas City , Missouri , United States . The castle sits on the bluffs overlooking the East Bottoms and the Missouri River below . The castle gets its name from its builder and first owner , Dr. Flavel B . Tiffany whose love of the castles in Europe spurred his desire to build one of his own in Kansas City.http://www.kshb.com/dpp/news/local_news/tiffany-castle-nestled-in-historic-northeast-kansas-city-is-looking-for-a-new-owner Andrew Collier " This article is about the Vice Admiral Andrew Collier . For the philosopher , see Andrew Collier ( philosopher )" Vice Admiral Andrew Laurence Collier ( June 3 , 1924 – January 3 , 1987 ) was a Canadian Forces officer who served as Commander Maritime Command from 1977 to 1979 . Collier joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1942 and completed his training in 1945.Collier , Andrew Laurence The Nauticapedia He became Commanding Officer of the destroyer in 1960 , Captain Sea Training on the staff of the Flag Officer Atlantic Coast in 1962 and Director Naval Plans at the National Defence Headquarters in 1964 . He went on to be Director International Plans in 1965 , Commander Seventh Canadian Escort Squadron in 1966 and Deputy Chief of Staff Maritime Training in 1967 . After that he became Deputy Chief of Staff ( Combat Readiness ) in 1970 , Commander Canadian Flotilla ( Atlantic ) in 1972 and Senior Liaison Officer ( Navy ) on the Defence Liaison Staff in Washington , D.C. in 1973 . His last appointments were as Chief of Maritime Operations in 1974 , Commander Maritime Forces Pacific in 1975 and Commander Maritime Command in 1977 , in which role he argued for more ships , Retiring admiral makes last plea for more ships Ottawa Citizen , August 1 , 1979 before retiring in 1979 . Collier 's personal awards and decorations include the following : Notonomus arthuri Notonomus arthuri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae . It was described by Sloane in 1890 . Snubnose snake eel The snubnose snake eelCommon names for " Ophichthus brevirostris " at www.fishbase.org . ( Ophichthus brevirostris ) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae ( worm / snake eels ) . " Ophichthus brevirostris " at www.fishbase.org . It was described by John E. McCosker and Steve W. Ross in 2007.McCosker , J. E. and S. W. Ross , 2007 ( 28 Dec. ) [ ref . 29436 ] " A new deepwater species of snake eel genus Ophichthus ( Anguilliformes : Ophichthidae ) from North Carolina . " Copeia 2007 ( no. 4 ) : 783-787 . It is a marine , subtropical eel which is known from North Carolina , USA , in the western central Atlantic Ocean . It dwells at a depth range of . Females can reach a total length of . The species epithet " " brevirostris " " means " short muzzle " in Latin , and is treated as a noun in apposition . Virbia polyphron Virbia polyphron is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1894 . It is found in Mexico . La Voce ( newspaper ) The La Voce was an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan from March 1994 to April 1995 . It was founded by journalist Indro Montanelli after a disagreement with Silvio Berlusconi , at that time owner of the " Il Giornale " newspaper of which Montanelli had been the founder and editor in chief . Montanelli would later rejoin " Corriere della Sera " as a columnist . Chah - e Tajmohammad Chah - e Tajmohammad ( ) is a village in Shuru Rural District , in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County , Sistan and Baluchestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 19 , in 4 families . Cranachan , Lochaber Cranachan ( ) is a farmstead about 2.5 miles north - east of Roybridge in Lochaber , in the Highlands , Scotland . Cranachan is in the Highland Council area and stands on the north bank of the confluence of the River Roy and the River Allt Glas Dhoire . The land at Cranachan was occupied by the MacDonalds of Cranachan , a cadet branch of Clan MacDonald of Keppoch . Descendants of the MacDonalds of Cranachan include the Australian Saint Mary McKillop , whose mother Flora MacDonald was of the Cranachan family ; Ranald MacDonald , Catholic Bishop and Vicar Apostolic of the Highland District , whose mother was from the Cranachan family ; ' Long John ' MacDonald who founded the Ben Nevis Distillery and from whom the ' Long John ' brand of whisky takes it s name . On the opposite bank of the River Roy , accessed by a path from Cranachan , is a mass stone , with a carved chalice on one side . It is said that open air mass was performed , using the stone as an altar , during times when the practice of Catholicism was persecuted . Ervik Church Ervik Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stad Municipality in Vestland county , Norway . It is located in the village of Ervika at the northern end of the Stadlandet peninsula . It is the church for the Ervik parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti ( deanery ) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin . The white , brick church was built in a long church style in 1970 by the architectural firm Arnstein Arneberg . The church seats about 180 people . The church is the location to a memorial to those killed during the sinking of the SS Sanct Svithun during World War II . Ervika has been the site of a church graveyard since before the year 1550 . It is possible that there once stood a small chapel on the site . In 1907 , the area was fenced in . In 1965 , the government agreed to allow the construction of a chapel on the site . This new chapel was completed in 1970 and it served as an annex to the main Selje Church . In 1997 , the building was upgraded to a full parish church . The Young Lion The Young Lion is an historical novel by Blanche d'Alpuget . It is set in the 12th century and is the first in a future quartet about the Plantagenet dynasty which reigned in the Middle Ages . The book tells the story of Eleanor of Aquitaine and the restless and bold Henry Plantagenet who later became Henry II of England . The story begins with the return of Eleanor of Aquitaine from the Crusades with her monkish husband , Louis of France . Historically Eleanor was famous for her beauty and a contemporary poet described her as “ gracious , lovely , the embodiment of charm " . Plain , Nancy , 2005 , " Eleanor of Aquitaine and the High Middle Ages " , Marshall Cavendish , New York , p . 6 . She begins an affair with Geoffrey , Duke of Normandy , who has a secret motive to make her his spy in the French court . Although Geoffrey has ulterior intents , their affair becomes passionate . He remains , however , committed to his goal of ensuring that his son Henry becomes King of England . The relationship between Eleanor and Henry begins badly and Henry falls in love with Eleanor ’s dazzling Byzantine maid . The maid would be unsuitable as queen if Henry should assume the English throne . These complex relationships and intrigues are the basis of this story which is set in 12th century France , a century characterised by the flowering of troubadour culture , mysticism and learning.From the website " Goodreads " . Online reference http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/18329668-the-young-lion?from_search=true The book received favourable reviews , with " Books and Publishing " , a literary magazine , reporting that : " Books +Publishing " , Vol. 93 , No . 1 , July 2013 : 24 - 28 A review published in " The Australian " commented : " The Australian " , 7 September 2013 . Battle of Montepeloso The Battle of Montepeloso was fought on 3 September 1041 between Lombard - Norman rebel forces and the Byzantine Empire , near Montepeloso in southern Italy . The Byzantines , led by Exaugustus Boioannes , were forced into battle by the rebels , and after a day - long fight the rebels defeated the Byzantine army and captured Boioannes . The decisive rebel victory forced the Byzantines to retreat to the coastal cities , leaving the Normans and Lombards in control of the whole interior of southern Italy . The battle of Montepeloso was part of a Lombard - Norman revolt against the Byzantine Empire in southern Italy , with preceding battles at Olivento in March , and at Montemaggiore in May , both rebel victories .. Before the battle , the Normans and Lombards agreed on choosing Atenulf , brother of Pandulf III of Benevento , as their new leader , while the Byzantine Catepan Michael Dokeianos was replaced by Exaugustus Boioannes .. The new overall leader of the revolt , Atenulf , was part of the ruling Beneventan family and a rival to the Norman sponsor Guaimar IV of Salerno , but although the rebel army was led by Norman military leaders , the Normans could not yet afford to break with their Lombard allies . After the battle of Montemaggiore , Boioannes made an attempt to lay siege to Melfi , which had been captured by the rebels . In response , the Normans and Lombards counter-attacked Boioannes ' camp at Monte Siricolo . near Montepeloso ( modern Irsina ) on the Bradano river . The Byzantine army under Boioannes had been safe within the stronghold of Montepeloso , but as the rebels wanted to avoid the strains associated with a siege , they forced the Byzantines and the Varangian Guard into battle by stealing their cattle . The battle went on to last most of the day with intense fighting , but the Norman cavalry , led by William Iron Arm , managed to secure a decisive victory for the rebels . Boioannes was captured by the rebels during the battle and held for ransom .. The rebel victory forced the Byzantine army to retreat to the coastal cities , leaving the entire interior of southern Italy to the Norman and Lombard rebels . Following the victory , the town of Matera switched its support to the revolt , while the coastal cities Bari , Monopoli and Giovinazzo relinquished their allegiance to the Byzantine Empire in order to avoid Norman raids .. After the battle , the rebel leader Atenulf was sent back home after it was found that he had kept the money received for Boioannes ransom for himself . Although the Norman knights pushed for the next leader to be a Norman , they were in the end outvoted by the Lombards and had to settle for Argyrus from Bari . The battle of Montepeloso was the last pitched battle fought between Normans and Byzantines in the Italian peninsula .. Rendi Saputra Rendi Saputra ( born on April 28 , 1989 ) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for PSMS Medan . Sangarabad , East Azerbaijan Sangarabad ( , also Romanized as Sangarābād ; also known as Sangar Āb ) is a village in Dikleh Rural District , Hurand District , Ahar County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 89 , in 17 families . Sharon Claydon Sharon Catherine Claydon ( born 26 April 1964 ) is an Australian politician . She has been a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives , representing the Division of Newcastle in New South Wales , since September 2013 . The daughter of a Vietnam veteran , Claydon is a fifth generation Novocastrian who was educated at Lambton High School and completed an honours degree in anthropology at Sydney University . After completing her studies , she worked within remote Aboriginal communities including the Kimberley Region before moving to the disability service sector . In 2007 Claydon was elected as a Councillor on Newcastle City Council . Immediately prior to the 2013 federal election , Claydon worked for the incumbent Member for Newcastle , Sharon Grierson . Claydon is currently a patron of the Stockton Historical Society and has served as treasurer of the Newcastle Aboriginal Support Group . Rupnik Line Rupnik Line ( ) , named after the Slovene general in the Yugoslav army , Leon Rupnik , was a line of fortifications and weapons installations that Yugoslavia constructed along its terrestrial western and northern border . The construction of the line was a safety measure taken in order to counter the construction of Alpine Wall , a line built by the bordering country Italy , as well as against the imposing danger of a German invasion following the " Anschluss " of Austria . Yugoslavia 's Rupnik line was inspired by various other fortification systems built along borders , mainly by France , Czechoslovakia and neighboring Italy . It was established to provide good positions to enforce the existing border , as well as to repel a potential invasion . Although there were around 15,000 troops manning the fortifications at its peak , with a potential of housing a total of 40,000 , the line was never used to full potential , as it was largely unprepared and abandoned by the time Yugoslavia was invaded in April 1941 . The idea of building fortifications along the Italian border with Yugoslavia emerged in 1935 , to counter the construction of the Alpine Wall amidst gradual worsening of relations between the two states . In 1936 a decree was passed officially to begin designing the new fortification system along the border . The construction itself only began in 1937 or 1938 . Such a large scale operation significantly decreased the effects of ongoing economic crisis in the region , as well as boosted living standards , as the state employed around 15,000 workers at the beginning , with the number increasing to around 60,000 workers of whom approximately 40,000 were army reservists at the peak in 1941 . Around 4,000 bunkers and bunker complexes were finished or partially built before the Axis invasion . The Yugoslav leadership had few experiences in planning large - scale defence positions , so the defence line was largely inspired by various similar French complexes , mainly the Maginot Line . The plan envisaged two parallel lines of bunkers to be built , with all of them interconnected . There was no effort to conceal the positions , in order to potentially enhance the psychological effect it might have on the opposing side . The whole line was divided into 6 sectors , with sectors numbered lower having higher importance ; 1st sector : Most vital position , Postojna Gate is a passing which allows lowest crossing of Dinaric Alps . 2nd sector : It s role was to protect Dalmatia from being invaded 3rd sector : Served as border enhancement between Škofja Loka and Vrhnika . 4th sector : Protection of Selca Valley . 5th sector : Border enhancement between Čabar and Cerknica . 6th sector : Its construction commenced after anschluss in Austria , was to serve against a possible invasion through Austrian territory . Located between Gornja Radgona and Dravograd The positions were further divided into two primary lines of defence ; 1st line of defence : This being the front part of the defence complex , it composed of machinegun bunkers various shapes and sizes , the most often built shape being a tower . Artillery line : This line consisted of anti-tank , barrier , ridge and casemate fortifications . Ridge fortifications were among the largest , as some were planned to enable navigating through main corridors with motorised transport . The line was improperly prepared for the Axis invasion that took place in April 1941 , as its construction was expected to conclude in 1947 . Yugoslavian military budget was largely exhausted by the time of invasion , and both attacking forces had a superior military force . As a consequence , the line was poorly defended and largely abandoned during the incursion of Italy and Germany . Part of the 6th sector near Dravograd managed to hold positions for three days before abandoning the outposts . Other notable cases of resistance were on April 8 on Mount Blegoš , Gozd Martuljek and in Kastav near Rijeka on April 9 . Some forces managed to push back the invaders to Cerkno , but ultimately retreated . Many of the objects in the Italian - annexed zone were destroyed to prevent use by enemy Partisans as well as to get to the much needed metals located in the walls of these fortifications . All of the fortifications remained in the territory of socialist Yugoslavia after the war . The majority of the buildings were abandoned , save for a few used by the armed forces . Following the breakup of Yugoslavia the line gained recognition and a thematic trail for tourists was established , though the area is still administered by the Ministry of Defense . Fortifications at Goli Vrh and Hrast Hill are being renovated for tourist services . 2014 Indonesia Super League The 2014 Indonesia Super League season is the sixth season of the Indonesia Super League ( ISL ) , a fully professional football competition as the top tier of the football league pyramid in Indonesia . The season is scheduled to begin on January 2014 , but in the end PSSI decided that the competition will begin on 1 February 2014 and possibly ends on 7 November 2014 . Competition schedule was released on 17 January 2014 by PT Liga Indonesia in Jakarta . Persipura are the defending champions , having won their fourth league title in 2013 . This season saw the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia – Indonesian Premier League ( IPL ) and Indonesian Super League ( ISL ) – after the two competitions had run since 2011 . It was decided that only four teams from the Premier League would join the new Super League . The 22 clubs will be divided into two groups ( regions ) so each group contains eleven participating teams , this is due to the many political agenda in Indonesia in 2014 such as the parliamentary election on 9 April 2014 and the Presidential election on 9 July 2014 . Indonesia Super League will be followed by 22 clubs consisting of " fourteen Super League teams " , " four teams of the Premier League " , " three Premier Division teams " and " one team winning the play - off " between ranked 15th Super League and ranked 4th Premier Division . PSPS Pekanbaru , Persidafon Dafonsoro and Persiwa Wamena were relegated during the end of the Previous season . They were replaced by the best three teams from the 2013 Liga Indonesia Premier Division ( LI ) , Persebaya DU ( Bhayangkara ) , Perseru Serui and Persik Kediri . Fourth - placed Premier Division side Persikabo Bogor failed to be promoted to the Super League after defeated by the 15th - placed finishers of 2013 Super League , Pelita Bandung Raya by score 2 – 1 . Four teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League will participate . They are Semen Padang , Persiba Bantul , Persijap Jepara and PSM Makassar . The whole composition of the 22 teams above was decided by the PSSI executive committee members that was qualified as participants in the Indonesia Super League at a meeting held on 10 December 2013 at The Sultan Hotel , Jakarta . But the composition is still provisional because some clubs still have to resolve their financial problems . If not completed , they then will be dropped from the competition . In addition , PSSI also gives an opportunity for the three clubs ( Perseman Manokwari , Persepar Palangkaraya and Pro Duta FC ) that are not included in the composition of the participants had been decided by PSSI to make an appeal . PSSI and PT Liga Indonesia officially announced the 22 clubs are eligible to enter the competition Indonesia Super League ( ISL ) next season , lihat jadwal isl 2014 . Announcement of participants ISL next season done by PSSI secretary general Joko Driyono , in the office of PT Liga Indonesia in Kuningan Place , Kuningan , South Jakarta , Monday 23 December 2013 . With the 22 participant s ISL , then certainly for the next season , the highest caste Indonesian football league will be divided into two areas / groups , with each area would comprise 11 clubs . The first round matches took place between 1 February 2014 and 5 September 2014 . Ranking in each group shall be determine as follows : If two or more teams are equal on the basis on the above four criteria , the place shall be determined as follows : < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > This round divided into two group of four . The second round matches took place between 4 October 2014 to 30 October 2014 . Semifinal matches will be played on 4 November 2014 , and the final will be played on 7 November 2014 . Semifinal and Final matches will be played at Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium . After the semifinals , PT Liga decided to move the final to Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium . Buzcheh - ye Vosta Buzcheh - ye Vosta ( , also Romanized as Būzcheh - ye Vosţá ; also known as Būjū - ye Vasaţ and Būzjeh - ye Vosţá ) is a village in Aslan Duz Rural District , Aslan Duz District , Parsabad County , Ardabil Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 339 , in 65 families . Asad Qeshlaqi - ye Yek Asad Qeshlaqi - ye Yek ( , also Romanized as Asad Qeshlāqī - ye Yek ) is a village in Aslan Duz Rural District , Aslan Duz District , Parsabad County , Ardabil Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 230 , in 46 families . Georg Grimpe Johann Georg Grimpe ( 16 February 1889 , Leipzig – 22 January 1936 ) was a German zoologist and malacologist . He studied zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Leipzig , where under the influence of Carl Chun ( 1852- 1914 ) , he focused his energies towards research of marine fauna , especially cuttlefish . He conducted studies at marine biology stations in Naples , Villefranche - sur - Mer , Helgoland and Monaco . In 1912 he obtained his doctorate with a dissertation on the vascular system of Octopoda.Grimpe , Johann Georg @ NDB / ADB Deutsche Biographie After graduation , he worked as an assistant at the Leipzig zoo , being tasked with scientific design issues concerning its aquarium and terrarium . From 1915 he was an assistant in the zoological institute at the university . In 1922 he began work as a lecturer at Leipzig , and in 1928 became an associate professor . He is the taxonomic authority of numerous taxa , including the cephalopod order Vampyromorpha and the families Stauroteuthidae and Chtenopterygidae.Taxonomicon Taxon : Order Vampyromorpha Grimpe , 1917 WoRMS taxon details Stauroteuthidae Grimpe , 1916 Cephalopoda Lifedesks Chtenopterygidae Grimpe , 1922 In 1933 Grimpe signed the " Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High - Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State " . With ichthyologist Erich Wagler ( 1884- 1951 ) , he collaborated on a textbook of marine biology titled " " Die Tierwelt der Nord - und Ostsee " " ( Fauna of the North and Baltic Seas ) , and beginning in 1927 , he was editor of the journal " " Der Zoologische Garten " " . He also made significant contributions towards " " Brehms Thierleben " " . Other noted works by Grimpe include : B.L. Indo Anglian Public School , Aurangabad B.L. Indo , Aurangabad , Bihar , India , is a co-educational institution which was founded in 2001 . It is administered by the B.L. Indo Educational Trust . The school is a co-educational day and boarding school with 3,000 students . Accommodation is provided to more than 300 boarding students within the separate boys and girls hostels . The school has well equipped laboratories for physics , biology and chemistry , as well as for languages and computer studies . The school library is computerized . Severin Hacker Severin Hacker ( born 1984 ) is a Swiss computer scientist who is the co-founder and CTO of Duolingo , the world 's most popular language - learning platform . Hacker was born and raised in Zug and studied at ETH Zurich . He moved to Pittsburgh to study at Carnegie Mellon University where he co-founded Duolingo with Luis von Ahn in 2009 . He received his BS in Computer Science from ETH Zurich in 2006 and his PhD in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon University in 2014.https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-hacker Initially , Hacker and his former graduate advisor , Luis von Ahn , wanted to develop an application that could translate internet sites , so that they would be accessible for non-English speakers . They felt that automated translation software was n't as effective as using the skills and knowledge of bilingual speakers . During Hacker 's doctoral studies , Duolingo became a by - product of this idea , or " happy mistake . " Hacker 's goal for Duolingo was to make it " 100 % free " so the most disadvantaged person with an internet connection would still have access to it . Hacker and his team of PhD students used machine learning to personalize Duolingo to each user . Specifically , they wanted to predict what language concepts the user was on the verge of forgetting . In 2012 , a study by American universities showed that spending 34 hours of learning on Duolingo was equivalent to a full - semester of a college language course . Hacker and von Ahn still intend to use Duolingo to get closer to their original idea . In 2015 , they started selling translations , such as to the Spanish tech news group of CNN . There are two parts to Hacker 's " Retention Philosophy " : learning should be fun and motivation should remain high . Through Duolingo , Hacker wants users to have the option to increase their ' stay - tuned quota ' which involves adjusting the learning time and difficulty of the course . Another idea derived from Hacker 's philosophy was to apply gamification to Duolingo . This was to apply game elements and principles instead of classroom learning tools to the course . Aakanksha Singh Aakanksha Singh is an Indian actress and physiotherapist . She is known for her performance in the television series " Na Bole Tum Na Maine Kuch Kaha " and " Gulmohar Grand " . She worked on more than 10 plays . Her mother is also a theatre artist . In 2018 , she was nominated for the SIIMA Best Debutant Actress for the film " Malli Raava " . Born and raised in Jaipur , Rajasthan , Aakanksha started her career in television through " Na Bole Tum Na Maine Kuch Kaha " in which she played Megha Vyas / Bhatnagar , a widow with two children . She later appeared in " Gulmohar Grand " in which she played a 21 - year - old . The show was a series based on the hotel industry and was a number 1 show in the United Kingdom . She made her Tollywood debut in 2017 with " Malli Raava " . Her second project in Telugu was " Devadas " . " Pailwan " is her first Kannada film . It was released in 5 languages . Tomas ( surname ) Tomas is a French and a Croatian surname . It may refer to : Bikram Lama Bikram Lama ( ; born 23 February 1989 ) is a Nepalese football player . He currently plays for the Three Star Club in Martyr 's Memorial A - Division League . Bikram is known for his passing abilities and exquisite sliding tackles , which is why people often call him as ' Tackle Lama ' in Nepal . His lanky figure gives him advantage in the air and has been able to make most of it too . Nepal 's famous victory over India in 2013 SAFF Championship was inspired by his header , which was tapped in by Anil Gurung after rebound off the crossbar . He has won numerous accolades with his club recent being the first ever National League title for Three Star Club in 2015 . Lama played every minute of the 15 league matches he started and missed just one due to yellow card suspension . In the aftermath of the April 2015 earthquake and subsequent May aftershock Lama spent time delivery relief supplies and raising awareness in Sindhupalchowk Bikram was an integral part of the team that won Bangabandhu Gold Cup 2016 and Gold Medal in the 12th South Asian Games . After his contributions for national sides , he had attracted Indonesian Club Persepam Madura Utama and the club has contracted him . Hector MacLennan Sir Hector MacLennan FRCP FRCPGlas FRCOG ( 1 November 1905 – 6 January 1978 ) was a Scottish gynaecologist , knighted in the 1965 Birthday Honours. ‘ MacLENNAN , Sir Hector ’ , Who Was Who , A & C Black , an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc , 1920– 2008 ; online edn. , Oxford University Press , Dec 2012 ; online edn , Nov 2012 accessed 6 Sept 2013 Sir Hector Maclennan Public service in Scotland ( Obituaries ) " The Times " Monday , 9 January 1978 ; p. 14 ; Issue 60205 ; col F Sir Hector Maclennan ( Obituaries ) " The Times " Thursday , 19 January 1978 ; p. 19 ; Issue 60214 ; col . G He was President of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1967 to 1969 . A son was Robert Maclennan , Baron Maclennan of Rogart . Sanjian , Lengshuijiang Sanjian Town ( ) is a rural town in Lengshuijiang , Loudi City , Hunan Province , People 's Republic of China . The town is divided into 14 villages and 3 community , the following areas : Nanyang Community , Sanjian Community , Shicao Community , Guangming Village , Jintang Village , Jiujiang Village , Lidu Village , Lianyan Village , Liu 'er Village , Mushan Village , Shangqing Village , Shenlong Village , Shichuan Village , Xiwan Village , Xinwu Village , Yuyuan Village , and Zhanhe Village ( 南阳社区、三尖社区、石槽社区、光明村、金塘村、九江村、利渡村、连岩村、六二村、木山村、上青村、神龙村、石船村、西湾村、新屋村、裕沅村、粘禾村 ) The Provincial Highway S217 is a north - south highway passing through the town . Li Ling ( sailor ) Li Ling ( ; born March 14 , 1986 in Binzhou , Shandong ) is a Chinese windsurfer , who specialized in class . As of March 2013 , Li is ranked no. 39 in the world for the sailboard class by the International Sailing Federation . Li competed in the women 's RS :X class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by receiving a berth from the in Cadiz , Spain . She finished fourteenth in a fleet of twenty - six sailors with an accumulated net score of 115 , missing out on the top ten medal race by 25 points . Gustavo Bolívar Gustavo Bolívar may refer to : English River ( ship ) English River is a Canadian lake freighter and bulk carrier , launched in 1961 . In her initial years she carried bulk cargoes and deck cargoes to smaller ports on the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River watershed and estuary . Her cargo capacity is about a quarter that of most of the Great Lakes fleet , she is slightly more than half the length , and her draught is about two - thirds that of larger vessels . By 1973 there was less need to sail to these small ports , as they could be served by new roads or railroads , so she was converted to a self - loading and unloading bulk carrier . Subsequently she has carried mainly raw concrete for the construction industry . She was built in Collingwood , Ontario by Collingwood Shipyards . She was initially owned by Canadian General Electric . However , they never operated the vessel , chartering her to Canada Steamship Lines . Canada Steamship bought the vessel in 1963 . In 1973 , the vessel was refitted and equipped with self - loading equipment by Port Arthur Shipbuilding in what is now Thunder Bay , Ontario . At that point she was chartered to Canada Cement Lafarge . Canada Steamship Lines continued to operate the vessel , but Laurentide Financial assumed ownership , until 1992 , when Lafarge took over ownership . Her refit increased her cargo capacity from to . Canada Steamship Lines continues to operate the vessel , Lafarge continues to own her . She carries raw concrete from quarries in Bath , Ontario to Toronto , Hamilton , Whitefish , Port Stanley , Buffalo , Cleveland , Detroit and Oswego , New York . " English River " has been a relatively safe vessel , and has been one of the earliest vessels to travel the lakes in the spring . In 1996 she collided with a dock in Cleveland . In 2012 an employee of Port Weller Dry Docks was seriously injured when he fell into her hold in a shipyard in Port Weller , Ontario . " English River " had a sister ship , — also named after an Ontario River . Anna Tovar Anna Tovar is an American politician who currently serves as the Mayor of Tolleson , Arizona , and is a former State Senator representing the 19th district ; she was also previously a State Representative . She is a member of the Democratic Party . Tovar was raised in Tolleson , Arizona , where she met her husband , Juan Carlos Tovar . Tovar earned a bachelor 's degree in Elementary Education from Arizona State University . Before going into politics , Tovar taught kindergarten and first grade . She and her husband have two children . In 2002 , Tovar was diagnosed with a rare form of leukemia , which required her to undergo chemotherapy and two bone - marrow transplants from her brother . Before being elected to the Arizona legislature , Tovar served on the Tolleson City Council and was also Tolleson 's Vice Mayor . Tovar was elected to the Arizona House of Representatives in 2010 . Tovar was elected to the Arizona Senate in 2012 ; she serves on the Appropriations Committee and the Judiciary Committee . She is the Senate Democratic Minority Leader . Tovar supports raising education spending , reforming the tax code , stopping the expansion of private prisons , and instituting stronger restrictions on gifts to legislators . Tovar has been affiliated with JAG - Jobs for Arizona Graduates , WiLL / WAND - Women 's Actions for New Directions , the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials , and the National Hispanic Caucus for State Legislators . Vishnu Basement Rocks The Vishnu Basement Rocks is the name recommended for all Early Proterozoic crystalline rocks ( metamorphic and igneous ) exposed in the Grand Canyon region . They form the crystalline basement rocks that underlie the Bass Limestone of the Unkar Group of the Grand Canyon Supergroup and the Tapeats Sandstone of the Tonto Group . These basement rocks have also been called either the Vishnu Complex or Vishnu Metamorphic Complex . These Early Proterozoic crystalline rocks consist of metamorphic rocks that are collectively known as the " Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite " ; sections of the Vishnu Basement Rocks contain Early Paleoproterozoic granite , granitic pegmatite , aplite , and granodiorite that have intruded these metamorphic rocks , and also , intrusive Early Paleoproterozoic ultramafic rocks.Anonymous ( nd ) " Vishnu Basement Rocks . " U . S. Geological Survey , Reston , Virginia.Karlstrom , KE , BR Ilg , Bradley , D Hawkins , ML Williams , G Dumond , KK. Mahan , and SA Bowring , Samuel ( 2012 ) " Vishnu basement rocks of the Upper Granite Gorge : Continent formation 1.84 to 1.66 billion years ago . " In JM Timmons and KE Karlstrom , eds . , pp. 7 - 24 , Grand Canyon geology : Two billion years of earth 's history . Special Paper no 294 , Geological Society of America , Boulder , Colorado . In the past , the term " Zoroaster Plutonic Complex " was used for all Paleoproterozoic granitic and grandioritic plutonic rocks in the Grand Canyon . This term has been abandoned and specific names have been assigned to individual plutons and dike swarms because the plutons and swarms differ greatly in their age , origin , and tectonic significance . The oldest of these plutonic complexes , Elves Chasm Gneiss , likely represent a small fragment of " basement " upon which the metavolcanic rocks that comprise the Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite accumulated . The remainder of the Early Paleoproterozoic granites , granitic pegmatites , aplites , and granodiorites – are parts of either younger plutons or dike swarms , that have intruded the Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite , either contemporaneously with , or after they were metamorphosed.Karlstrom , KE , BR Ilg , ML Williams , DP Hawkins , SA Bowring , and SJ Seaman ( 2003 ) " Paleoproterozoic rocks of the Granite Gorges . " In SS Beus and M Morales , eds . , pp. 9 - 38 , Grand Canyon Geology , 2nd ed. Oxford University Press , New York.Ilg , BR , KE Karlstrom , and ML Williams ( 1996 ) " Tectonic evolution of Paleoproterozoic rocks in the Grand Canyon — Insights into middle - crustal processes . " Geological Society of America Bulletin . 108 ( 9) 1149 – 1166 . It was named after a natural rock structure in the Colorado River valley which was named " Temple of Vishnu " from its appearance . The Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite consists of lithologic units , the Brahma , Rama , and Vishnu schists , that have been mapped within the Upper , Middle , and Lower Granite Gorges of the Grand Canyon . The Vishnu Schist consists of quartz - mica schist , pelitic schist , and meta - arenites . They exhibit relict sedimentary structures and textures that demonstrate that they are metamorphosed submarine sedimentary rocks . The Brahma Schist consists of amphibolite , hornblende - biotite - plagioclase schist , biotite - plagioclase schist , orthoamphibole - bearing schist and gneiss , and metamorphosed sulfide deposits . As inferred from relict structures and textures , the Brahma Schist is composed of mafic to felsic - composition metavolcanic rocks . The Rama Schist consists of massive , fine - grained quartzofeldspathic schist and gneiss that likely are probable felsic metavolcanic rocks . On the basis of the presence of relict pillow structures , interlayering of metavolcanic strata , and the large volumes of metavolcanic rocks , the Brahma and Rama schists are interpreted to consist of metamorphosed , volcanic island - arc and associated submarine volcanic rocks . These metavolcanic rocks are locally overlain by the metamorphosed submarine sedimentary rocks of the Vishnu Schist that are interpreted to have accumulated in oceanic trenches . These metasedimentary rocks were originally composed of particles of quartz , clay , and volcanic rock fragments that have become metamorphosed into various schists . The Vishnu Schist exhibits relict graded bedding and structures indicative of turbidite deposits that accumulated in oceanic trenches and other relatively deep - marine settings . The Brahma Schist has been dated to about 1.75 billion years ago . The felsic metavolcanic rocks that comprise the Rama Schist have yielded an age of 1.742 billion years ago . The oldest rocks that are part of the Vishnu Basement Rocks is the Elves Chasm pluton . It consists of metamorphosed mafic ( hornblende - biotite tonalite ) and intermediate - composition plutonic rocks ( quartz diorite ) . Within it , there are tabular amphibolite bodies that might be dikes , that have been dated at about 1.84 billion years ago . It is regarded to be an older granodioritic pluton that was exposed by erosion prior to being buried by the original volcanic and submarine sedimentary rocks of the Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite . The Elves Chasm pluton is likely part of the basement rocks on which the original volcanic rocks and sediments of the Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite were deposited.Hawkins , DP , SA Bowring , BR Ilg , KE Karlstrom , and ML Williams ( 1996 ) " U - Pb geochronologic constraints on the Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution of the Upper Granite Gorge , Grand Canyon , Arizona . " Geological Society of America Bulletin . 108 ( 9):1167 - 1181 . The highly tectonized contact between Elves Chasm pluton and the Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite is exposed near Waltenberg Canyon , in 115 - Mile Canyon , near Blacktail Canyon , and in the Middle Granite Gorge . This contact is characterized by a high - grade orthoamphibole - bearing gneiss . This gneiss is interpreted to be a highly metamorphosed and sheared paleosol and associated regolith that originally consisted of several meters of weathered rock debris eroded from older plutonic rocks . On the basis of rock type , type of intrusion , chemistry , and age of rocks , two main groups of younger Early Paleoproterozoic igneous intrusive ( plutonic ) rocks have been distinguished within the Vishnu Basement Rocks . One group , which dates between 1.74 and 1.71 billion years ago , consists of large plutons such as the Zoroaster pluton , the Ruby pluton , and the Diamond Creek pluton There is no noticeable baking and metamorphism of the country rock adjacent to them . Because of this , they were likely shallowly emplaced beneath the volcanic arc in which the metavolcanics and metasediments of the Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite accumulated . In addition , these intrusive rocks have undergone all the deformation that has also affected their adjacent country rock . This further indicates that they are just slightly younger than the metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks they intrude . This and their calc - alkaline granitic composition , which is similar to plutons forming in modern ' subduction zone related ' volcanic arcs , indicates that they are remnants of early volcanic arc systems associated with Early Paleoproterozoic subduction zones . Comparable volcanic arc systems , which are associated with subduction zones , are active today in the Aleutian Islands and Indonesia ( e.g. , Sumatra and Java ) . The second group of younger Early Paleoproterozoic igneous intrusive rocks is quite different in style , age , and significance . These igneous intrusive rocks consist of granitic and pegmatitic dike swarms , i.e. the Cottonwood , Cremation , Sapphire , and Garnet pegmatite complexes , that cut the Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite from east to west . They formed as granite magma , and related pegmatite fluids , filled crack - systems as magma migrated through the crust . The chemical composition of the granite and pegmatite comprising these dike swarms is indicative of the partial melting of the metasedimetary and metavolcanic rocks of the Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite both in - place and at greater depth , in the crust . These dikes exhibit a wide variability in the degree that they have been deformed from straight and nearly undeformed – to varying degrees of folding , stretching , and shearing . The variable degree of the deformation of these structures is interpreted to indicate that these dike swarms were emplaced during a period of significant mountain building and crustal thickening that was possibly associated with continental collision . Also present within the Vishnu Basement Rocks , are thin , discontinuous , and unnamed lenses of ultramafic rocks . They are found in several places within the Inner Gorge , such as at River Miles 81 , 83 , and 91 ; Salt Creek ; Granite Park ; and Diamond Creek . These ultramafic rocks occur typically as tectonic fault - bounded slivers , which are often associated with tectonic shear zones and exhibit coarse - grained relict cumulate textures . These rocks are interpreted to be the tectonically dismembered parts of the bases of large 1.74 and 1.71 billion years ago plutons that have intruded the Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite . This interpretation is based upon the abundance of phlogopite and geochemistry of light rare - earth elements that imply a geochemical contribution from subducting slab material . The composition of these ultramafic rocks is consistent with their origin by simple fractional crystallization within a pluton.Seaman , SJ , KE Karlstrom , ML Williams , and AJ Petruski ( 1997 ) " Proterozoic Ultramafic Bodies in the Grand Canyon . " Geological Society of America , Abstracts with Programs . 29 ( 6 ) :A - 89 . The upper contact of the Vishnu Basement Rocks is a major unconformity between it and either the Tonto Group or Unkar Group that resulted from uplift and the deep erosion , by at least , of the Vishnu Basement Rocks and any overlying strata . In the case of the unconformity between the Vishnu Basement Rocks and the Unkar Group , studies of the underlying Vishnu Basement Rocks indicate they were uplifted from a depth of about to a depth of about , between 1.75 and 1.66 billion years ago , and from a depth of about to the weathered surface on which the Bass Formation of the Unkar Group accumulated – between 1.66 and 1.25 billion years ago.Timmons , JM , KE Karlstrom , MT Heizler , SA Bowring , GE Gehrels , and LJ Crossey ( 2005 ) " Tectonic inferences from the ca . 1254 - 1100 Ma Unkar Group and Nankoweap Formation , Grand Canyon : Intracratonic deformation and basin formation during protracted Grenville orogenesis " . Geological Society of America Bulletin . 117 ( 11/12):1573-1595. Timmons , JM , J. Bloch , K. Fletcher , KE Karlstrom , M Heizler , and LJ Crossey ( 2012 ) " The Grand Canyon Unkar Group : Mesoproterozoic basin formation in the continental interior during supercontinent assembly . " In JM Timmons and KE Karlstrom , eds. , pp. 25 - 47 , Grand Canyon geology : Two billion years of earth 's history . Special Paper no 294 , Geological Society of America , Boulder , Colorado . List of honours of Sarawak awarded to heads of state and royalty This article serves as an index – as complete as possible – of all the honorific orders or similar decorations awarded by Sarawak , classified by Monarchies chapter and Republics chapter , and , under each chapter , recipients ' countries and the detailed list of recipients . " To be completed if any ... " To be completed if any new decorations for : " To be completed if any other ... " " To be completed if any ... " " To be completed if any ... " " To be completed if any ... " Héctor Yunes Landa Héctor Yunes Landa ( born 27 September 1958 ) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI . From 2012 to 2016 , he represented Veracruz as a senator in the LXII and LXIII Legislatures of the Mexican Congress . He also served as Deputy from 1985 to 1988 in the LIII Legislature . Yunes graduated from the Universidad Veracruzana in 1982 with a degree in law , though his political career had begun as early as 1977 , when he joined the PRI . In 1979 , he founded and presided over the State Executive Committee of FIREV – the Veracruz Student Independent Defensive Front . He left that position two years later to become the secretary general of the state National Revolutionary Youth Movement ; from 1982 to 1989 , he was the national secretary general of the Revolutionary Popular Youth organization . Simultaneously , between 1985 and 1988 , Yunes Landa served as a federal deputy for the first time , in the LIII Legislature ; he sat on committees dealing with the Navy , Fishing , Environment , Ecology , Border Matters , Justice , and Information , Administration and Complaints . In 1988 , Yunes Landa briefly served as an advisor to the Secretary of Fisheries , but he then went to study at the University of Warwick in England , even presiding over its Association of Foreign Students between 1990 and 1991 ; he would graduate from that institution with a graduate degree in public administration and political analysis . The next year , he attended the National University Law Center in Washington , D.C. , picking up a master 's degree in international and comparative law ; while there , he presided over the graduate school 's Association of Foreign Lawyers . After three years as a liaison for the National Federation of Organizations and Citizens in the state of Sinaloa and a regional coordinator for the national PRI in the same state ( 1993 – 96 ) , Yunes Landa went to work for INFONAVIT , where he was a regional delegation coordinator and an advisor to the director general between 1996 and 1997 . The next year , Yunes went to another fund , FONATUR ( National Fund to Stimulate Tourism ) , where he was the legal director between 1998 and 2001 ; he briefly transferred to the National Popular Housing Fund ( FONHAPO ) , where he was a legal manager and headed the Institutional Linkage Unit ) . During this time , between 1997 and 2001 , Yunes Landa was the secretary of the National Party Registry Commission within the PRI . After a brief return to INFONAVIT in 2002 and 2003 , Yunes Landa was tapped to become the deputy secretary of government of Veracruz , a position he held for most of the time between 2003 and 2007 . The only exception was a brief period in 2004 when he was a private secretary to the governor . In 2007 , for the first time in nearly 20 years , Yunes Landa returned to a legislature , the LXI Legislature of Veracruz , as a local deputy . He headed the PRI 's parliamentary group in the legislature and presided over the Political Coordination Board ( JUCOPO ) . Between 2011 and 2012 , Yunes Landa served as the president of the PRI in the state of Veracruz . In 2012 , voters in Veracruz elected Yunes Landa to the Senate for the LXII and LXIII Legislatures of the Mexican Congress . He was the president of the Civil Protection Committee and sat on those dealing with Federalism , Communications and Transportation , and Energy . In January 2016 , Yunes Landa resigned from the Senate and was replaced by Erika Ayala Ríos , as he launched a bid for governor of Veracruz . His primary opposition was his first cousin , Miguel Ángel Yunes Linares , who had previously left the PRI and ran under a PAN - PRD banner . During the election , Yunes Landa " lamented " his familial relationship with Yunes Linares , whom he said to have " insulted " his family . Five parties ultimately backed Yunes Landa 's candidacy : the PRI , PVEM , Nueva Alianza , PT and Alternativa Veracruzana , a state party . Yunes Landa picked up 30.1 percent of the vote but lost to Yunes Linares , who became the first non -PRI governor of the state in 86 years . Semi-Permanent Semi Permanent is a designer 's event hosted by the brand - name " Kinky " . The first event was hosted in Sydney , Australia in 2003 . They have hosted events throughout Australia and New Zealand , as well as international events in the United States , United Kingdom and China . They arrange new events throughout the world each year . Some of the executive attendants of the event have been Banksy , Banksy Industrial Light & Magic , Ed Templeton , Wieden + Kennedy , Shepard Fairey , Jeffrey Deitch , and Paul Pope . In 2013 Semi Permanent was part of the Vivid Ideas calendar.http://www.vividsydney.com/events/semi-permanent/ They had presentations from Fancesco Zizola , http://www.afr.com/p/lifestyle/life_leisure/francesco_zizola_the_camera_as_tool_uJqj1yjKSSSzQCljrcW3lM Brian Roettinger , http://www.dailylife.com.au/dl-fashion/a-collaboration-is-always-a-journey-20130521-2jxt6.html Numskull , http://www.designfederation.net/interviews/numskull-interview/ and many more . The Semi Permanent office is located in Sydney , Australia . Page County Courthouse ( Virginia ) Page County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located at Luray , Page County , Virginia . It was built in 1832– 1833 , and consists of a two - story , four - bay court house with three - bay , one - story wings . The four - bays of the pedimented gable facade open onto a ground floor arcade with rounded arches in the Jeffersonian Roman Revival style . It is topped by a cupola with coupled pilasters and four pedimented gables . It was built by Malcolm Crawford and William B. Philips , who worked under Thomas Jefferson on the University of Virginia . and " Accompanying photo " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 . It is a contributing property in the Luray Downtown Historic District . Wesley Saïd Wesley Saïd ( born 19 April 1995 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a winger for Ligue 1 club Toulouse FC . Born in Noisy - le - Grand , Saïd is a youth exponent of Rennes . He made his Ligue 1 debut at 31 August 2013 against Lille OSC in a goalless draw at Stade de la Route de Lorient starting in the first eleven and was substituted for Jonathan Pitroipa after 73 minutes . He was loaned to Stade Lavallois for the 2014– 2015 season on the last day of the transfer window . Saïd was loaned to Ligue 2 side Dijon FCO for the 2015– 16 season . In July 2017 , Saïd signed a four - year contract with Dijon FCO . The transfer fee paid to Rennes was reported as € 1.5 million with a possible € 500,000 more in bonuses and a 20 % sell - on clause . On 3 August 2019 , Toulouse announced the signing of Saïd on a four - year deal . Born in France to a Réunionnais father ( of Comorian descent ) and a Mauritian mother , http://www.5plus.mu/actualite/wesley-said-so-foot Saïd is a former France youth international . David Karayev David Karayev ( ; born 10 March 1995 ) is a Russian football player . He plays for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny . He also holds Azerbaijani citizenship . He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC SKA - Energiya Khabarovsk on 7 July 2013 in a game against FC Salyut Belgorod . Silent Morning " Silent Morning " is the debut single by Puerto Rican - American singer Noel , released as the lead single from his 1987 self - titled debut studio album . It is the most successful single by Noel to date , where on November 14 , 1987 , it reached number 47 on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 singles chart . " Silent Morning " was present on the Hot 100 for 22 weeks , one of the longest chart runs of any single that failed to reach the Top 40 of the " Billboard " Hot 100 . The song came about after Noel was discovered by a man looking for singers , who invited him to a studio to record a song . While there , and with Noel having never written a song , the man gave advice for Noel to write about what he was feeling . The song that Noel recorded was originally called " Spanish Morning " . After a few weeks of recording , the man disappeared . At that time , Noel worked as assistant bartender at a club , only to discover that his boss had good contacts , and knew artists like David Bowie and Mick Jagger . Noel decided to record a demo and handed it to his boss . Some weeks later Noel 's boss said he had shown the song to the manager of a label , and that he liked the song but not the lyrics , and asked Noel to change them . Noel rewrote the song , and called it " Silent Morning " . " Spin " listed the recording of " Silent Morning " as the seventh of ten " Great Moments in Recording Studio History , " due to an alleged event in which " producer Aaron Hanson put a gun to Noel 's head and threatened to blow his head off if he did n't sing the song Hanson 's way . " The song is rumored to be about Noel 's ex girlfriend , Aleida . The two met at a dance studio on the upper west side of Manhattan called Alexis Dance Studios as teenagers . That night , Noel asked Aleida to be his girlfriend , and they dated for several years . Mutahi Mutahi is a name of Kenyan origin that may refer to : Tom Cohen Tom Dana Cohen ( born August 13 , 1953 ) , is an American media and cultural theorist , currently a professor at the University at Albany , State University of New York . He has published books on film studies , comparative literature , theory , cultural studies , Alfred Hitchcock , and Paul de Man . Cohen has also published broadly on American authors and ideology , including Edgar Allan Poe , Walt Whitman , Mikhail Bakhtin , William Faulkner and pragmatism , as well as on Alfred Hitchcock , Greek philosophy and continental philosophy . He is the editor ( with Claire Colebrook ) of the Critical Climate Change Book Series at Open Humanities Press and has lectured and taught internationally , including in China and Fulbright sponsored work in Thailand . He has been awarded a Distinguished Visiting Professorship by Shanghai Municipality in Shanghai . Cohen 's education consists of a M.A. from the University of Chicago in Comparative Literature and a Ph.D. from Yale University in Comparative Literature . Thus Cohen ’s work began in literary theory and cultural politics but he has then explored as a philosopher areas of critical theory , cinema studies , digital media and climate change . Tom Cohen – Cultural and Media Studies South Hopkinton , Rhode Island South Hopkinton is a small village located in the town of Hopkinton , Rhode Island . Residents of South Hopkinton use the zip code for Bradford , Rhode Island , but the village of Bradford is located only within nearby Westerly . The center of South Hopkinton is where Ashaway Road and Diamond Hill Road meet . The village ends at the Pawcatuck River , where Hopkinton borders Westerly . Other villages nearby include Burdickville , Kierieian and Ashaway . Miandu , Yanling Miandu Town ( ) is an urban town in Yanling County , Zhuzhou City , Hunan Province , People 's Republic of China . The town is divided into 1 villages and 16 community , the following areas : Mianduxu Community , Xiaoli Village , Shangguan Village , Huayuan Village , Pankeng Village , Xiaguan Village , Cangbei Village , Ruikou Village , Shanglao Village , Xiaoyang Village , Changjiang Village , Shitou Village , Longxiang Village , Suzhou Village , Dongli Village , Shiqiao Village , and Dajiang Village . Beartown , Lancaster County , Pennsylvania Beartown is an unincorporated community in Caernarvon Township in Lancaster County , Pennsylvania , United States . Beartown is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 322 and Pool Forge Road / Narvon Road . Escape from New York ( game ) Escape from New York is a 1981 board game by TSR , Inc. and illustrated by Erol Otus and Bill Willingham and based on the John Carpenter film " Escape from New York " , which was released that same year . The objective of each game player is the same as Snake Plissken 's in the film . Players attempt to locate the President of the United States and get him off the prison island of Manhattan . Failing that , they are to find the cassette tape the President is carrying . Failing that , they die . Poshtrood , Zahedan Poshtrood , Zahedan ( ) is a village in Ladiz Rural District , in the Nosratabad of Zahedan County , Sistan and Baluchestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 234 , in 60 families . Transbase Transbase is a relational database management system , developed and maintained by Transaction Software GmbH , Munich . The development of Transbase was started in the 1980s by Rudolf Bayer under the name „ Merkur “ at the department of Computer Science of the Technical University of Munich ( TUM ) . Transbase largely conforms with the SQL standard „ SQL2 intermediate level “ ( SQL - 92 ) and supports various features of SQL2 follow - on versions ( , etc. ) . As a professor of the computer science department of the Technical University of Munich , Rudolf Bayer developed a database management system called " Merkur " in the 1980s . The development involved a larger number of diploma and PHD students and resulted in 1987 in a new company , called Transaction Software GmbH , founded by Rudolf Bayer and several co-workers of his institute at TUM . In 1989 „ Merkur “ was renamed and called " Transbase " . The wide use of Transbase , especially as basis for repair part management and documentation systems in the automobile industry soon led to a considerable number of ports to diverse operating systems , such as UNIX derivatives , Linux , Windows , VMS , and Mac OS . Major steps in the further development of Transbase were the integration of functions for distributed queries to several databases in parallel , the fulltext - search extension and the support of foreign languages , ( „ Myriad “ ) such as Chinese and Japanese , as well as the support of data warehouse functions ( „ Transbase Hypercube “ ) and the dynamic , parallel execution of queries . Transbase supports all important functions of the SQL standard : extensive transaction concept , complex queries with included subqueries , referential integrity ( primary keys , foreign keys , check constraints and others ) , set operations , updatable views , trigger , interface for C , C ++ , Java / JDBC , PHP , ODBC export and import of data as well as database schema . The database is extensible via additional functions and custom data types . The TransbaseCD database option can use read - only storage media such as CD , DVD or Blu - ray Discs . In addition , a persistent disk cache can be utilized to store data for performance improvement and / or for updates of data supplied originally as read - only media . Transbase Hypercube supports Relational Online Analytical Processing ( ROLAP ) , which is primarily used in data warehouse applications . The search function for OLAP data cubes ( „ hyper cubes “ ) is accelerated dramatically through the use of UB - Trees ( in comparison to queries using standard indices ) . Transbase offers optional encryption of data stored on disk , using the DES algorithm , as well as encryption of data transferred through database connections . Transbase provides parallel execution of queries via dynamic multithreading technology . This feature executes parts of the query tree in separate threads or splits query sequences into separate threads . Transbase supports replication of a master database in several slave database instances . The following summarizes the current limits as implemented in version 6.9 of Transbase : Bandelierkop Bandelierkop is a village some 35 km south - west of Louis Trichardt , on the route from Polokwane to Beit Bridge . Afrikaans for ' bandolier hill " ; said to have been named after an incident in which a burgher , Jan du Preez , was sent back to fetch the bandolier he had left behind when the commando struck camp . Artan Thorja Artan Thorja ( born 9 March 1993 , in Shkodër ) is an Albanian footballer , who plays for Greek fourth tier side Ermis Zoniana . Thorja is a product of Iraklis ' academies . In 2011 , after Iraklis was demoted to the amateur Delta Ethniki , he was promoted to the first - team squad , but could not compete , as foreign players were not allowed in Delta Ethniki . He finally made his first - team debut in a promotion play - off match against Panetolikos on 19 June 2013 . He played two games in his two senior years by Iraklis in the Greek Football League , before he returned to the Albanian Superliga . He signed a contract on 28 January 2014 with the vice champion FK Kukësi . Jim Clarke ( ice hockey ) Jim Clarke ( born August 11 , 1954 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman . Clarke played the 1975 – 76 season with the Phoenix Roadrunners of the World Hockey Association ( WHA ) . As a youth , he played in the 1967 Quebec International Pee - Wee Hockey Tournament with the Toronto Faustina minor ice hockey team . La Sportiva La Sportiva was founded in 1928 by Narciso Delladio in Italy . He started his business by manufacturing boots and clogs for farmers and lumberjacks . In World War II , he helped to provide Italy 's soldiers with custom mountaineering boots . In the 1950s , he began to make ski boots and first introduced the brand name of La Sportiva . Today , La Sportiva is a popular brand of footwear for mountaineering , climbing , and skiing . Their products are widely available in Europe and North America . They sponsor athletes across a number of sports including mountain running , rock climbing , ice climbing , alpine climbing , and skiing . Amongst those athletes , Tommy Caldwell has received national attention with his partner Kevin Jorgeson when they made the first free ascent of the Dawn Wall in Yosemite , California . La Sportiva has previously collaborated with Caldwell in the development of the TC Pro climbing shoe . This was the shoe that Caldwell used while making his ascent of the Dawn Wall . https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/15/sports/el-capitans-dawn-wall-climbers-reach-top.html?_r=0 2013 World Judo Championships – Men's 90 kg The men's 90 kg competition of the 2013 World Judo Championships was held on August 30 . Li Wei ( actor ) Li Wei ( 李纬 born Li Zhiyuan 李志远 1919 - 21 August 2005 ) was a veteran Chinese actor.Obituary Jalan Pengkalan Utama Jalan Pengkalan Utama ( Terengganu state route 156 ) is a major road in Terengganu , Malaysia . It is a main route to Kenyir Lake . The road is overlaps with the Second East - West Highway ( Federal Route 185 ) from Kuala Jeneris to Kenyir Lake . Grade II * listed buildings in the City of Westminster ( A – Z ) There are over 20,000 Grade II * listed buildings in England . This page is a list of these buildings in the City of Westminster . Kolkata Shalimar – Patna Duronto Express The Kolkata Shalimar Patna Duronto Express is a superfast express train of the Indian Railways connecting Kolkata ( SHM ) to Patna ( PNBE ) . It is currently being operated with 22213 ( M , W , F )/ 22214 ( T , T , Sat ) train numbers.Patna - Howrah - Duronto - Express infraline.com It stops only at ASANSOL JUNCTION railway station . The Engine used for this Train is a WAP 4 of Santragachi shed from Shalimar to Patna . The Duronto train provides a different category of accommodation . It has 1 AC tier , 2 AC tier , 3 AC tier and Sleeper coaches . The coach composition of the Patna Duronto is as follows : List of historic places in Queens County , New Brunswick This is a list of historic places in Queens County , New Brunswick entered on the Canadian Register of Historic Places , whether they are federal , provincial , or municipal . Dat So La Lee House The Dat So La Lee House , which is located at 331 W. Proctor St. in Carson City , Nevada , is a historic house that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . It was a home of Dat So La Lee ( ca . 1845/1855 – 1925 ) , a woman who also was known as Louisa Keyser , who was a well - known Washoe Indian basket weaver . The house , also known as the Louisa Keyser House , was listed on the National Register in 1994 . The house is a modest one - story board and batten cottage built by Abram Cohn , husband of Clarrise Amy Cohn , who was Louisa 's promoter . At time of NRHP listing , the house was still a residence . It faces north onto West Proctor Street , but is set back about 40 feet behind a small lawn and parking area . and Asura uniformis Asura uniformis is a moth of the family Erebidae . It is found in Sri Lanka . The wingspan is about 24 mm . Hind tibia present two spur pairs . Female is pale brownish fuscous . The vertex of head yellowish and anal tuft is ochreous . Wings semi - hyaline . Forewings have a yellowish tinge . Orders , decorations , and medals of Kelantan The following is the orders , decorations , and medals given by Sultan of Kelantan . When applicable , post-nominal letters and non-hereditary titles are indicated.Colecciones Militares , Ribbons of Kelantan 1 & 2 Royal Ark , Decorations of Kelantan Precedence : Susunan Keutamaan Darjah Kebesaran , Bintang dan Pingat Kelantan The Most Esteemed Royal Family Order of Kelantan or the Star of Yunus - " Darjah Kerabat Yang Amat Dihormati ( Bintang al - Yunusi )" The Most Illustrious Order of the Crown of Kelantan , or the Star of Muhammad - " Darjah Kebesaran Mahkota Kelantan Yang Amat Mulia ( Bintang al - Muhammadi )" The Most Illustrious Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan or the Star of Ismail - " Darjah Kebesaran Jiwa Mahkota Kelantan Yang Amat Mulia ( Bintang al - Ismaili )" The Most Distinguished Order of the Loyalty to the Crown of Kelantan or the Star of Ibrahim - " Darjah Kebesaran Setia Mahkota Kelantan Yang Amat Terbilang ( Bintang al - Ibrahimi )" The Most Valiant Order of the Noble Crown of Kelantan or the Star of Yahya Petra - " Darjah Kebesaran Kshatria Mahkota Kelantan Yang Amat Perkasa ( Bintang al - Yahyawi )" The Most Loyal Order of the Services to the Crown of Kelantan or the Star of Petrawi - " Darjah Kebesaran Jasa Mahkota Kelantan ( Bintang al - Petrawi ) " The Order of the Most Distinguished and Most Valiant Warrior - " Darjah Pahlawan Yang Amat Gagah Perkasa Yang Amat Mulia " Crown of Kelantan Decoration - " Sri Mahkota Kelantan " In reality this decoration functions as the fourth class of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan . Sri Kelantan Decoration - " Sri Kelantan " Ahli Kelantan Decoration - " Ahli Kelantan " Meritorious Service Medal - " Pingat Bakti " Loyal Service Medal - " Pingat Taat " Good Conduct Medal - " Pingat Perangai Baik " State Council Opening Commemorative Medal 1939 - " Pingat Peringatan Pembukaan Dewan Tinggi 1939 " Sultan Ibrahim Coronation Medal - " Pingat Kemahkotaan Sultan Ibrahim " Sultan Yahya Petra Coronation Medal - " Pingat Kemahkotaan Sultan Yahya Petra " Sultan Ismail Petra Coronation Medal - " Pingat Kemahkotaan Sultan Ismail Petra " Silver Jubilee Medal - " Pingat Jubli Perak " Westover ( Eastville , Virginia ) Westover was a historic plantation house located near Eastville , Northampton County , Virginia . The original house was about 1750 , as a two - story , three bay , single pile structure with a gambrel roof in a vernacular style indigenous to Virginia 's Eastern Shore . A two - bay extension was added in the late - 18th century , and a rear wing in the late - 19th century . The house had brick ends and a chimney with steep sloping haunches and a corbeled brick cap. and " Accompanying photo " It was destroyed by fire between 1980- 1997 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and delisted in 2001 . Alfredo Zacarías Alfredo Héctor Zacarías Bustos ( born November 21 , 1941 ) is a Mexican screenwriter , film producer , film director , and songwriter . He is the son of director Miguel Zacarías . Textilease / Medique 300 The Textilease / Medique 300 was a NASCAR Busch Series stock car race held at South Boston Speedway , in South Boston , Virginia . One of the inaugural events of the series from its 1982 season , it was one of three races at the track in 1982 , five in 1984 , three in 1984 to 1985 , four in 1986 and , from 1987 to 1991 , was the series ' second annual visit to the track ; no Busch Series events were held at South Boston Speedway in 1992 or 1993 , during which time the track was reconfigured from to in length , but in 1994 a single race returned to the track , and was run annually until 2000 , after which South Boston Speedway departed the series schedule . The race distance was 200 laps ( ) in 1982 and from 1985 to 1990 , 300 laps ( ) from 1983 to 1984 and in 1991 , and 300 laps ( ) from 1994 to 2000 . Tommy Houston won the race three times , the most of any driver ; Dennis Setzer scored his first career Busch Series victory in the 1994 event . Ziveh , Germi Ziveh ( , also Romanized as Zīveh ) is a village in Angut - e Gharbi Rural District , Anguti District , Germi County , Ardabil Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 1,130 , in 240 families . Sarilar , Ardabil Sarilar ( , also Romanized as Sārīlar ) is a village in Angut - e Sharqi Rural District , Anguti District , Germi County , Ardabil Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 128 , in 25 families . Paul Weller ( disambiguation ) Paul Weller is a musician . Paul Weller may also refer to : Rui Cardoso ( footballer , born February 1994 ) Rui Miguel Rodrigues Cardoso ( born 17 February 1994 in Lisbon ) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Atlético Clube de Portugal as a defender . On 27 July 2013 , Cardoso made his professional debut with Atlético in a 2013– 14 Taça da Liga match against Académico Viseu , when he started the game . In the first match of the 2013–14 Segunda Liga season against Sporting B on the 11 August , he made his league debut . Thermomechanical cuttings cleaner The thermomechanical cuttings cleaner ( TCC ) is a patented technology mainly used by service providers in the oil and gas industry to separate and recover the components of oil - contaminated drilling waste . A TCC converts kinetic energy to thermal energy in a thermal desorption process which efficiently transforms drilling waste into re-usable products . Using kinetic energy instead of indirect heating allows for very short retention times and as a consequence the quality of the separated components is not affected by the treatment . Thus the recovered water , base oil and solids can be re-used after the treatment process . José Nieto José Nieto may refer to : Stephan Güsgen Stephan Güsgen ( born March 26 , 1962 in Dormagen , North Rhine - Westphalia ) is a retired West German swimmer , who specialized in sprint freestyle events . He represented West Germany at the 1988 Summer Olympics , and also became a member of and a resident athlete for TSV Bayer Dormagen , under his personal coach Jürgen Schmitz . Gusgen competed only in the inaugural 50 m freestyle at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul , where he finished fourteenth in the B final with a time of 23.55 . Shortly after the Games , Gusgen officially retired from swimming , and later worked as a sport medicine orthopedic surgeon at a local hospital in Dormagen . Danny Jones ( basketball ) Danny Jones ( born October 24 , 1968 ) is a retired American professional basketball player . He was a standout for the University of Wisconsin At 41 : Danny Jones returns to school but was never drafted to the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Instead , he played for the Rockford Lightning during the 1990 – 91 Continental Basketball Association season where he averaged 12.2 points and 4.3 rebounds in 24 games . The following season , he played for the La Crosse Catbirds that won the league championship . From there , Jones proceeded to the World Basketball League where he suited up for Erie Wave and normed 20.6 points per game.Transactions @Herald - Journal Initially , out of college , he saw action for Efes Pilsen in Turkey , and then went to the Philippines to play for Ginebra San Miguel in the Philippine Basketball Association.Jones battles Demps as Gins take on 7 - Up Red Springs Twins The Red Springs Twins baseball club was an American minor league baseball franchise representing Red Springs , North Carolina , in the Class A Carolina League . Affiliated with the namesake Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball , the Red Springs team existed for only season — — with the city billing itself as the " world 's smallest baseball town . " Carry , Peter , " A Bonanza in Red Springs , " " Sports Illustrated , " July 28 , 1969 Red Springs , in Robeson County , North Carolina , then boasted a population of 4,040 . ( The 2000 census lists its population at 3,493 inhabitants . ) The team , which played at Robbins Park , was created when the Wilson Tobs relocated after a 1968 season during which they drew 22,811 fans . In moving from Wilson ( then a city of about 35,000 ) to Red Springs , the team was entering a market about one - ninth the size of its predecessor . Red Springs had previously hosted a professional team , the Red Robins , in a far lower classification , the Class D Tobacco State League , from 1947– 1950 . Nonetheless , the Class A Twins were received enthusiastically in Red Springs in 1969 and drew 40,332 Johnson , Lloyd , and Wolff , Miles , ed . , " The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball , 3rd edition " . Durham , North Carolina : Baseball America , 2007 fans — almost doubling the Tobs ' numbers from 1968 . Owned by construction executive Matt Boykin , the Red Springs Twins were managed by former Major League outfielder Tom Umphlett , a native North Carolinian . They struggled in the standings , compiling the poorest winning percentage ( .404 ) in the Carolina League among its ten member clubs . However , six future Major Leaguers were on the Red Springs roster . At the end of the year , the Carolina League contracted to eight teams , and the Red Springs franchise disappeared from the organized baseball map . The Twins moved their Carolina League affiliate to Lynchburg , Virginia , for 1970 . Moselem , Pennsylvania Moselem is an unincorporated community in Richmond Township in Berks County , Pennsylvania , United States . Moselem is located along Pennsylvania Route 662 east of Maiden Creek . A post office called Moselem was established in 1846 , and remained in operation until 1907 . Moselem is a name derived from a Native American language purported to mean " trout stream " . Calumma malthe Calumma malthe is a species of chameleon found in Madagascar . Trstenik , Ormož Trstenik () is a small village in the Municipality of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia . Until 2007 , the area was part of the settlement of Mihalovci . The village is part of the traditional region of Styria and is included in the Drava Statistical Region.Ormo ž municipal site José Inzenga José Inzenga y Castellanos ( Madrid , 3 June 1828 – 28 June 1891 ) was a Spanish composer of zarzuelas and professor at the Conservatory of Madrid and academic of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando and one of the pioneers of folkloric studies and the modern zarzuela in the second half of the 19th century . Inzenga was the son of Italian singing master Ángel Inzenga and Felicia Castellanos . He studied music at the Madrid Royal Conservatory . He then traveled to Paris , where he pursued extended training in music , winning two silver medals in harmony and piano playing . He joined the circle of the " Liceo Artístico y Literario de Madrid , " founded in 1837 , serving on its board of directors and thereby contributing the production of works and organizing jam sessions . The Revolutions of 1848 forced him to return to Spain , where he soon began composing operettas . From that time on his activity increased since he not only composed , but also took part in the musical life of Madrid . He co -founded the " Gazeta Musical " in 1855 and the " Sociedad Artístico Musical de Socorros Mutuos , " Teatro del Circo , and the creation of Teatro de la Zarzuela . Prince Casinader Prince Gunarasa Casinader (; 21 July 1926 – 12 December 2018 ) was a Sri Lankan Tamil teacher , politician and Member of Parliament . Casinader was born 21 July 1926 in Batticaloa in eastern Ceylon . He was the son of Charles Brown Casinader , a kachcheri mudaliyar , and Mildred . He had four brothers ( Wesley , Bertram , Noble and Kingsley ) . He was educated at Vincent Girls ' High School , St. Cecilia 's Girls ' College and Methodist Central College in Batticaloa . Casinader had ambitions to be a lawyer but in 1946 , due to a shortage of teachers , the principal of Methodist Central College , S. V . O . Somanader , invited Casinader to be a temporary voluntary teacher at the school . He studied at the Government Teacher 's College ( GTC ) in Maharagama between 1950 and 1951 , obtaining a diploma in education . Casinader was married to Anne . He had two daughters , Praemini and Sharmini . After qualifying Casinader returned to Methodist Central College in 1952 , serving as a teacher and deputy principal before becoming principal 1975 . He retired in 1986 after 40 years of teaching at Methodist Central College . Casinader contested the 1989 parliamentary election as one of the ENDLF / EPRLF / TELO / TULF alliance 's candidates in Batticaloa District and was elected to Parliament . Casinader was president of the Batticaloa Citizens ’ Committee and the Batticaloa Vigilance Committee . He represented Sri Lanka at Amnesty International 's world conference in Amsterdam . He was vice - president of the Secondary Trained Teachers ’ Union , president of the Batticaloa branch of the Ceylon Teachers ’ Union and a founding member of the GTC Fifties . He was president of the Batticaloa Football Association and East Ceylon Travellers ’ Federation , co -patron of the Ceylon Referees Association and vice -chairman of the Eastern Transport Board Consultative Committee . He was a member of the Eastern University of Sri Lanka 's board of governors . He contributed articles for Sri Lankan newspapers and " Asiaweek " . Casinader died on 12 December 2018 at his home in Batticaloa . Diplorhynchus Diplorhynchus is a monotypic genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae found in tropical and southern Africa . the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognises the single species Diplorhynchus condylocarpon.Search for " Diplorhynchus " , " Diplorhynchus condylocarpon " grows as a shrub or small tree up to tall , with a trunk diameter of up to . It s fragrant flowers feature a white to creamy corolla . Fruit is green or brown with paired follicles , each up to long . Vernacular names for the plant include " horn - pod tree " and " wild rubber " . Habitat is dry woodland and hillsides from sea - level to altitude . The plant 's numerous local medicinal uses include as a treatment for indigestion , diarrhoea , fever , snakebite , infertility , venereal disease , diabetes , pneumonia and tuberculosis . " D. condylocarpon " is found in the Republic of Congo , the Democratic Republic of Congo , Tanzania , Angola , Malawi , Mozambique , Zambia , Zimbabwe , Namibia , Botswana and South Africa.Search for " Diplorhynchus condylocarpon " , Geranylfarnesyl pyrophosphate Geranylfarnesyl pyrophosphate is an intermediate used by organisms in the biosynthesis of sesterterpenoids . 2013–14 ŠK Slovan Bratislava season The 2013–14 season is ŠK Slovan Bratislava 's 94th season in its existence and 8th consecutive season in Corgoň liga , top flight of Slovak football . Kickoff times are in CET . Notes Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals " ŠK Slovan Bratislava won 5 – 1 on aggregate . " Semifinals " Ludogorets Razgrad won 4 – 2 on aggregate . " In : Slovan Bratislava angažoval Srba Josimova June 10 , 2013 Pripraviť sa čo najlepšie June 11 , 2013 Po rokoch v Nemecku zamieril bližšie k domovu July 4 , 2013 Out : Petr Kašpar : Musíme byť realisti June 6 , 2013 Pauschek definitívne odchádza do Sparty Praha June 25 , 2013 ViOn sa chce pohybovať vo vrchnej polovici tabuľky July 10 , 2013 This the list of awards awarded to ŠK Slovan Bratislava players during the season . ŠK Slovan Bratislava Player of the Month Asura hemixantha Asura hemixantha is a moth of the family Erebidae . It is found on Indonesia ( Tenimber ) . FIVB Volleyball Women 's U23 World Championship The FIVB Volleyball Women 's U23 World Championship is the world championship of volleyball for female players under the age of 23 organized by Fédération Internationale de Volleyball ( FIVB ) . The first edition was staged in 2013 in Mexicali and Tijuana , Mexico and tournaments have been played every two years since then . The most recent tournament was hosted by Turkey in Ankara and won by Brazil . FIVB did n't announce next edition in U23 category . A corresponding tournament for male players is the FIVB Volleyball Men's U23 World Championship . Baissea Baissea is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae found in tropical Africa . the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognises 18 species : Search for " Baissea " , Howard Hoffman ( athlete ) Howard Bostwick Hoffman ( March 3 , 1899 – February 2 , 1975 ) was an American track and field athlete . He specialized in the javelin throw and , as a member of the Michigan Wolverines men 's track and field team , he won the 1922 NCAA Championship in the event . He was posthumously inducted into the University of Michigan Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2012 . Hoffman was born in Michigan in 1899 . His father , Harvey E. Hoffman , was a native of Michigan who was an osteopathic physician in Ludington , Michigan . His mother , Sadie Hoffman , was a native of New York.Census entry for Harvey E. Hoffman , born June 1867 in Michigan , Sadie Hoffman , born March 1867 in New York , and Harvey Hoffman , born March 1899 in Michigan . Year : 1900 ; Census Place : Ludington Ward 5 , Mason , Michigan ; Roll : 730 ; Page : 3A ; Enumeration District : 0053 ; FHL microfilm : 1240730 . Ancestry.com . 1900 United States Federal Census [ database on - line ] . Census entry for Harvey Hoffman , osteopathic doctor , age 52 , born in Michigan , Sadie Hoffman , age 52 , born in New York , and Harvey Hoffman , age 20 , born in Michigan . Year : 1920 ; Census Place : Ludington Ward 5 , Mason , Michigan ; Roll : T625_783 ; Page : 1A ; Enumeration District : 94 ; Image : 456 . Ancestry.com . 1920 United States Federal Census [ database on - line ] . Hoffman enrolled at the University of Michigan where he studied medicine . While attending Michigan , he was a member of the Michigan Wolverines men 's track and field team from 1920 to 1922 . He was the 1922 NCAA Champion in the javelin throw with a distance of 202 feet , 3 inches . He was the first University of Michigan track and field athlete to win an individual NCAA championship . He was also the Big Ten Conference champion in the event in both 1920 and 1921.2013 Michigan Record Book , p. 22 . He was also selected as an All - American in 1923 . Hoffman set the Big Ten Conference record in the javelin and broke the Michigan javelin record seven times . Hoffman 's seven record - breaking throws were as follows : After he graduated from Michigan , Hoffman joined his father 's medical practice in Ludington , Michigan.1930 United States Census entry for Howard B. Hoffman , age 31 , born in Michigan , employed as a medical doctor and living in Ludington , Michigan.1940 United States Census entry for Howard B. Hoffman , age 31 , born in Michigan , employed as a medical physician and living in Ludington , Michigan . During World War II , he served in the United States Army and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel . He died in Ludington in 1975 at age 75 . Hoffman was posthumously inducted into the University of Michigan Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2012 . Museum of Medical Humanities The Museum of Medical Humanities () is a museum about medical humanities in Zhongzheng District , Taipei , Taiwan . The museum is located at the National Taiwan University Hospital and it is part of National Taiwan University . The museum regularly holds special medical and cultural exhibitions , demonstrating the contribution of the college to medical development in various fields in Taiwan . It also provides teachers with educational and research information relating to medical humanities . The museum is accessible within walking distance east from NTU Hospital Station of the Taipei Metro . Jack Barclay Bentley Jack Barclay Bentley is the world 's largest and oldest Bentley dealership and part of the H.R. Owen motor retailing group.http://www.progressautomotive.com/news/news-2008/jack-barclay-parts-launch.aspx Jack Barclay 's name is indelibly associated with Bentley , whose powerful grand tourers dominated endurance racing at Brooklands and Le Mans throughout the 1920s . Barclay recorded a number of impressive victories at Brooklands , and logged eight world records in the International 3 Litre class in 1925 . His racing prowess brought him to the attention of Woolf Barnato , the millionaire playboy who would go on to be both the chairman of Bentley and one of its works team 's most successful racers . Unlike the moneyed Bentley Boys , Jack Barclay had no inherited wealth to finance his racing lifestyle . In 1922 he became a partner in motor retailer Barclay and Wyse , selling Rolls - Royce and Vauxhall cars . After he ran up massive gambling debts at the casino in Le Touquet his mother , fearful for her son 's safety , paid the debts on condition that he gave up racing and focused on his motor dealership business.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/4753887/The-Jack-Barclay-establishment-is-much-more-than-a-car-showroom-for-those-who-can-afford-its-coachbuilt-exclusivity-and-engineering-excellence-says-Robert-Coucher-Jack-the-Barclay-lad-Jack-the-Barclay-lad.html Accordingly , in 1927 he opened Jack Barclay in George Street , Hanover Square as a Rolls - Royce and Bentley dealership , which soon became the pre-eminent Bentley dealership worldwide . But he could n't resist another tilt at motorsport , winning the inaugural Brooklands 500 in 1929 at the wheel of a 4 ½ Litre with works driver Frank Clement , setting an average speed of 107.32 mph . With his charismatic manner and wide contacts throughout the world of motorsport and luxury cars , Jack Barclay was an outstanding salesman . He coined the phrase ‘ service after sale ’ http://www.gcprive.com/jack-barclay/ to describe his business ethos and much of his commercial success was based upon maintaining close and friendly relationships with his customers , a philosophy still practiced today in the company . The company was founded by its eponymous chairman in 1927 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/4753887/The-Jack-Barclay-establishment-is-much-more-than-a-car-showroom-for-those-who-can-afford-its-coachbuilt-exclusivity-and-engineering-excellence-says-Robert-Coucher-Jack-the-Barclay-lad-Jack-the-Barclay-lad.html as Jack Barclay Ltd with two London showrooms ( the chief one being in George Street ) and a service centre . The company acquired the coach building firm James Young in 1937.http://www.byroninternational.com/cardetails.php?carid=19 Although motor retailing was suspended in the UK during World War II , Barclay bought coachbuilders Gurney Nutting in 1945 with the aim of restoring to roadworthy condition the Rolls - Royce and Bentley cars that had been stored during the hostilities , thus generating much - needed stock of used vehicles for the business . In 1953 the company moved into showrooms in Mayfair 's Berkeley Square , where it remains as of 2019 . In 1958 , Jack Barclay 's son Victor joined the company at the age of 20 . In 1961 Lord Kindersley , then Chairman of Rolls - Royce and Bentley Motor Cars officially opened the Jack Barclay service centre at 100 York Road , Battersea . Following Jack Barclay 's retirement in 1967 , the business was sold to the Dutton - Forshaw group . In 1977 the group was acquired by Lonhro , then headed by chief executive Tiny Rowland . In 1979 Victor Barclay became the managing director of Jack Barclay Ltd . He was Executive Chairman at the time of his death in 1993 . As the world 's largest dealer in Rolls - Royce and Bentley cars the company forged strong links with the factory at Crewe . In 1993 the company was appointed the world 's sole authorised distributor of parts for pre-1955 Rolls - Royce and Bentley Cars , http://www.progressautomotive.com/news/news-2008/jack-barclay-parts-launch.aspx and in the same year Peter Ward , then Chairman of Rolls - Royce and Bentley Motor Cars , officially opened 2 - 4 Ponton Road , Nine Elms , the largest Rolls - Royce and Bentley service and repair operation in the world . The company also commissioned a number of limited edition ‘ Jack Barclay specials ’ during the 1990s , including ten Jack Barclay Platinum Bentley Azures in 1997 to mark the company 's 70th anniversary . In 1998 Rolls - Royce and Bentley parted ownership after which Jack Barclay Ltd became a solus Bentley dealership . In September 2000 Jack Barclay was acquired by the H.R. Owen group , the world 's largest retailer in Rolls - Royce , Bentley , Lamborghini and Bugatti brands . In 2011 the Jack Barclay Service Centre was relocated to Burr Road in Wandsworth with a dedicated 16,000 square foot combined service and bodyshop facility providing the largest and most technically advanced Bentley Aftersales business in the world . Pogonatum Pogonatum is a genus of mosses — commonly called spike moss — which contains approximately 70 species that cover a cosmopolitan distribution . It can be seen mostly in Asian countries with a tropical climate . There are about 156 species known in all , where 9 in North America . Yaqinlu Yaqinlu ( , also Romanized as Yaqīnlū ) is a village in Qeshlaqat - e Afshar Rural District , Afshar District , Khodabandeh County , Zanjan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but it s population was not reported . NGC 4517 NGC 4517 is a spiral galaxy located approximately 40 million light - years away in the constellation of Virgo . It was discovered in 1784 by William Herschel . Boston Children 's Chorus Boston Children 's Chorus ( BCC ) is composed of over 500 singers from 13 choirs in over five locations around Boston . Its mission is to address the social problems of Boston 's children and communities . Founded in 2003 , BCC has performed all over the world in countries such as Japan , Mexico , Australia , Cambodia , Vietnam , Jordan , the Czech Republic , Germany and the United Kingdom . In addition , BCC has received critical acclaim for its music and hosts Boston 's Martin Luther King Jr. annual celebration at New England Conservatory 's Jordan Hall . This concert has featured guests such as Lou Gossett Jr , Patti Austin , Melinda Doolittle , Cindy Blackman Santana , Leslie Odom Jr. , Dom Flemons and Roomful of Teeth and has been televised nationally . BCC 's believes in the transformative power of music as a tool for social bridging . Its program focuses on providing children with a comprehensive music education and strong diverse youth leadership . BCC was founded by Boston civic leader , Hubie Jones . In 2001 , Jones experienced a performance by the nationally renowned Chicago Children 's Choir , and returned to Boston determined to replicate the program , as there were no organizations in Boston that effectively combined a mission for artistic excellence with an agenda for social change . He gathered the support of civic leaders and , after a year of planning and pilot projects , the Boston Children 's Chorus was launched in October 2003 . Since BCC 's inception , the programs have grown rapidly . In 2003 , twenty children were accepted into the initial pilot program , and now counts more than 500 singers who represent over 150 different zip codes from Greater Boston 's urban and suburban neighborhoods . The program spans thirteen different choirs in five Boston locations : the South End , Allston - Brighton , South Boston and Dorchester . The 2012- 2013 season represented 10 Years of Harmony for the organization , during which the chorus had its biggest sell - out concert at its winter concert at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross . In April 2013 , the State of Massachusetts called on BCC to aid in the healing process of Boston in the wake of the tragic events at the Boston Marathon of 2013 . The chorus joined with President Barack Obama , first responders and others as they sang to a national audience at the Interfaith Service in Boston 's South End . In 2014 , BCC performed at the Boston Marathon anniversary observances on April 15 in Boston . The 2013 season ended with a World Premiere performance of " A Boy Called King " at the Institute of Contemporary Art by composer Daniel Bernard Roumain , and a tours Southeast Asia . The 2018-2018 season was the 15th anniversary of the chorus and had all 13 choirs perform in their famous MLK concert at Symphony Hall , Boston . Darren Dailey was the Founding Artistic Director from 2003- 2006 . Anthony Trecek - King joined BCC as Artistic Director in 2006 . In 2015 , the BCC Board of Directors appointed him as President and Artistic Director and the leader of the organization . Anthony is a graduate of University of Nebraska at Omaha , where he earned a Bachelor 's in Cello Performance and Florida State University , where he completed his Master 's in Orchestral Conducting . In 2015 he received his Doctorate in Choral Conducting from Boston University . Celeste Wilson joined BCC as Managing Director in October 2015 . She works with Anthony to lead the organization and manage all fundraising , marketing and operations . BCC 's mission is to harness the power of music to bring together Boston 's diverse communities and to inspire social bridging . Through intensive choral training and high - profile performances , BCC singers learn discipline and develop leadership skills . In 2013 , BCC won the Business Unusual National Challenge which is allowing the organization further develop its social curriculum for creative social integration . BCC 's 500 singers comprise 13 choirs in five different locations . In addition to the 6 - 8 self - produced concerts in venues such as New England Conservatory 's Jordan Hall , Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum , and the Institute for Contemporary Art / Boston , BCC also tours internationally and has performed in Japan , Mexico , Australia , Cambodia , Vietnam , Germany , England and Jordan . BCC has also appeared on National Public Radio 's From the Top . The organization and its singers , called Ambassadors of Harmony by the " Boston Globe " . , have garnered critical acclaim . BCC is a 2011 recipient of the Margaret Hillis Award by Chorus America , recognizing BCC for artistic and organizational excellence and a commitment to outreach , education , and / or culturally diverse activities . The organization was chosen as a 2011 , 2012 , 2013 National Arts and Humanities Youth Program Award . Finalist by the President 's Committee on the Arts and Humanities . In 2013 , BCC was awarded the National Arts and Humanities Youth Program Awards by First Lady Michelle Obama for its exemplary after school youth arts program . The 13 choirs are : Training Level Intermediate Level Advanced Level Goljik Goljik ( , also Romanized as Goljīk ; also known as Guljak ) is a village in Zanjanrud - e Bala Rural District , in the Central District of Zanjan County , Zanjan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 105 , in 36 families . Bill of Rights of Puerto Rico Article Two of the Constitution of Puerto Rico — titled as the Bill of Rights ( ) — lists the most important rights held by the citizens of Puerto Rico . The Bill of Rights was mandated by which provided for the people of Puerto Rico to adopt a constitution of their own which had to include a bill of rights . The bill enumerates several freedoms , namely freedom of assembly , freedom of the press , freedom of religion , freedom of speech , freedom from unreasonable search and seizure , security in personal effects , and freedom from warrants issued without probable cause . It also establishes two fundamental declarations , that " the dignity of the human being is inviolable " and that all men are equal before the law . It also prohibits several discriminations , namely discrimination made on account of race , color , sex , birth , social origin or condition , or political or religious ideas . The bill even took a step further by declaring such principles as essential to human equality . The Bill of Right s also establishes explicitly that there shall be complete separation of church and state , and that Puerto Rico must have a system of free and secular public education . It also establishes the right to vote , the right to life , and the right to liberty . There are a number of variations that make the Puerto Rican Bill of Rights distinct from that of the mainland . For instance in Puerto Rico they do not have the right to trial by jury but they do have direct protections against wiretapping . Anga Church , Gotland Anga Church () is a Romanesque church in Anga on the Swedish island of Gotland , in the Diocese of Visby . Anga Church takes its name from a now vanished farmstead , mentioned in a runestone inscription at the end of the 11th century . The first church was probably built as a church for the large farm . During archaeological excavations carried out in 1946 – 1947 , traces of burnt wood were found , indicating that the first church may have been a stave church . The presently visible Romanesque church was built during the 13th century . Thanks to dendrochronological investigations of still intact wooden details , the church can be dated quite precisely . The choir and apse were built circa 1215 , and are the oldest parts of the church . The nave dates from 1250 and the tower from 1265 . The church is one of the most well - preserved Romanesque churches on Gotland , and gives a good impression of how most of the churches on the island might once have looked . The interior is notable for its rich decoration in the form of frescos . The frescos date from two periods , the oldest ones from the end of the 13th century . These are mostly ornamental , and unusual in that they are signed by the artist , a painter named Halvard . From the same time dates a runic inscription in Old Gutnish , which tells the name of the farmers of the parish who contributed oxen and day 's works to the construction of the church , showing that the building of the church was a communal undertaking . A later set of frescos depict the Passion of Christ together with legends of saints , and were made during the middle of the 15th century . The church used to house medieval wooden sculptures , of which most are today at the Museum of Gotland in Visby . Still in the church is the altarpiece , dating from the 1370s , and the triumphal cross from the 15th century . There is also a gravestone in the choir from the 13th century , with a runic inscription . 2013 Baden Masters The 2013 Baden Masters were held from August 30 to September 1 at the Curling Center Baden Regio in Baden , Switzerland . The event was held in a round robin format , and the purse for the event was CHF 32,500 , of which the winner , Brad Gushue , received CHF 11,000 . Gushue defeated Thomas Ulsrud with a score of 4 – 3 in the final in an extra end to win his third Baden Masters title . The teams are listed as follows : " Final Round Robin Standings " Jordan Amavi Jordan Kévin Amavi ( born 9 March 1994 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a left back for Ligue 1 club Marseille . He has previously played professionally for Aston Villa and Nice . He has played regularly for France as a youth player and was called into the senior squad in late 2017 but is yet to make his debut . Born in Toulon , Amavi made his Ligue 1 debut with Nice in the opening game of the 2013–14 season on 10 August 2013 against Lyon . On 18 July 2015 he signed for Premier League side Aston Villa on a five - year contract for an undisclosed fee , reported to be in the region of £ 9 million . He made his debut on 8 August , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1 – 0 win over Bournemouth at Dean Court . On 15 November , Amavi suffered an ACL tear in his right knee while on duty with the France U21 team , ending his first season at Aston Villa . Without Amavi , Villa were relegated to the EFL Championship , the second tier of English football , which lead to speculation on the future of Amavi as well as other Villa players . However , Amavi decided to continue playing for Villa for the 2016– 17 season , as he had high hopes on Villa being promoted immediately back up to the Premier League . On 27 December 2016 , Aston Villa turned down an £ 25 million bid from an undisclosed club from China for Amavi ; reports in France also claimed that Marseille had also bid for the player.https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/dec/27/aston-villa-tony-xia-25m-offer-rejects-jordan-amavi That season , he made 34 appearances in the Championship for Villa , but they finished in a bottom - half thirteenth - place league finish.Squad Stats On 10 August 2017 , it was agreed that Amavi would join Ligue 1 side Olympique de Marseille on loan for the entirety of the 2017–18 season , with Marseille also considering interest in signing the player in a permanent transfer in the following season . Marseille decided to make Amavi 's move permanent in October 2017 , meeting an agreed clause in the loan contract . On 3 May 2018 , he played in the Europa League semi-finals away to FC Red Bull Salzburg as Marseilles played out a 1 – 2 away loss but a 3 – 2 aggregate win to secure a place in the 2018 UEFA Europa League Final which will be played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines - Charpieu , Lyon , France on 16 May 2018 , versus Atlético Madrid . Amavi was part of the France under - 20 team which finished as runners - up to Brazil at the 2014 Toulon Tournament . He was called up to the senior France squad for a World Cup qualifier against Belarus in October 2017 . http://www.skysports.com/football/player/122821/jordan-amavi Marseille Moss Tobacco Factory Moss Tobacco Factory was a historic tobacco factory located at Clarksville , Mecklenburg County , Virginia . It was built about 1855 , and was a 3 1/2 -story , brick building with a gable roof erected in two sections . The Moss Tobacco Factory operated until 1862 . It later housed an exchange or auction house for the sale of tobacco and as a tobacco warehouse . and " Accompanying photo " It was demolished in February 1980 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 , and delisted in 2001 . Bella Unión Airport Bella Unión Airport is an airstrip northeast of Santa Ana del Yacuma , a town in the Beni Department of Bolivia . The airstrip is next to a bend in the Mamore River . The Santa Ana non-directional beacon ( Ident : ANA ) is located southwest of the airstrip.Santa Ana NDB Darren Minchington Darren Minchington is a former Australian rules footballer for the St Kilda Football Club in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) . He made his debut on 9 August 2013 against Hawthorn in Round 20 of the 2013 AFL season . Originally from Dromana , Victoria , Minchington attended Padua College . He started his senior football career at St Kilda 's VFL affiliate club Sandringham in 2012 , but suffered a hip injury after playing nine games , ending his season . He kicked two goals in two games for the St Kilda Football Club . He was dropped after his second game against the Sydney Swans . Munchington has had a career ridden with injuries over the past five years , he only played 28 games at AFL level . Minchington was delisted at the end of the 2018 season , and signed with Hawthorn as a delisted free agent . He was delisted from Hawthorn a year later without playing a game . https://www.hawthornfc.com.au/news/2019-10-17/hawks-confirm-list-changes ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2012 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2013 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2014 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2015 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2016 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2017 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2018 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2019 ! colspan =" 3 " | Career ! 28 !! 22 !! 15 !! 146 !! 161 !! 307 !! 64 !! 95 !! 0.8 !! 0.5 !! 5.2 !! 5.8 !! 11.0 !! 2.3 !! 3.4 !! 0 Grade I and II * listed buildings in the London Borough of Hillingdon There are over 9,000 Grade I listed buildings and 20,000 Grade II * listed buildings in England . This page is a list of these buildings in the London Borough of Hillingdon . Habibie & ; Ainun Habibie & Ainun is a 2012 Indonesian drama film produced by Manoj Punjabi and Dhamoo Punjabi of MD Pictures . Starring Reza Rahadian , Bunga Citra Lestari and Tio Pakusadewo , the film is based on the memoir written by the 3rd President of the Republic of Indonesia , B. J. Habibie about his wife , Hasri Ainun Habibie , also named " Habibie and Ainun " . The film , released on 20 December 2012 , drew the largest theatrical audience to date in Indonesian cinema history with 4.7 million viewers . It also became MD Pictures ' highest grossing film produced to date . The film was followed by a prequel , " Rudy Habibie " in 2016 , with Rahadian reprising his role . This is a story about finding one 's soul mate . A story about finding one 's first love and last love . A story about Indonesia 's third president and his wife . A story about Habibie and Ainun . Rudy Habibie is a genius in air planes and he had big dreams . He devoted his life to Indonesia by building an airplane in uniting Indonesia . Meanwhile , Ainun is a young and clever doctor who had a wonderful career ahead of her . In the year 1962 , two friends from the same high school before , met again in Bandung . Habibie fell in love immediately with Ainun whom according to him was as sweet as sugar . But Ainun not only fell in love , she had faith and confidence in his vision and dream . They married and moved to Germany . Having a dream with the intention of it becoming a reality is never easy . They both knew that . Their love grew stronger in the journey of realizing their dreams . The cold climate of Germany , the sacrifices , the pain , the loneliness and the temptation of wealth and power when they returned to Indonesia entwined their lives as one . To Habibie , Ainun is everything . She is the apple of his eye . To Ainun , Habibie means everything . He is the love of her life . However , all stories have endings , every dream has its limitations . And at one point , the soul mates realize ; will their love continue to be eternal ? This film was launched on 20 December 2012 , with its first screenings attended by then - President of Republic of Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono along with then - Governor of Jakarta , Joko Widodo as well as Habibie himself . Action of Atlixco The Action of Atlixco , also known as the " Atlixco Affair " , on October 19 , 1847 , was a U.S. victory late in the Mexican – American War by an American force under General Joseph Lane that defeated the Light Corps of the Mexican Army under General Joaquín Rea and captured their base at Atlixco a week after Lane had driven Rea from his lines and relieved the Siege of Puebla.Justin Harvey Smith , " The War with Mexico " , Vol . 2 , The Macmillan Company , New York , 1919 , pp.178– 179 , 426– 427 note 17.Albert G. Brackett , " General Lane 's Brigade in Central Mexico " , H . W. Derby & Co. , Cincinnati , New York , 1854 pp . 146 – 154 Order of Sleeping Car Conductors The Order of Sleeping Car Conductors ( OSCC ) was a labor union that represented white sleeping car conductors in the United States and Canada between 1918 and 1942 , when it merged with the Order of Railway Conductors . During World War I ( 1914 - 1918 ) the Federal government took control of the railroads in the United States and encouraged railroad workers to organize . The Order of Sleeping Car Employees was established on 20 February 1918 in Kansas City , Missouri to undertake collective bargaining for wages and working conditions in the United States and Canada . At the first triennial convention in 1919 the name was changed to the Order of Sleeping Car Conductors . The union was headed by a president , with offices in Kansas City , Missouri . Members had to be white males , sober and industrious , sound in body and mind , and employed as a sleeping car or parlor car conductor for at least ten days before joining . After the war the Pullman Company tried to establish an Employee Representation Plan ( ERP ) in the sleeping car service as an alternative to a union , although employees were rightly suspicious about the level of job protection an ERP would provide . Pullman could not get the sleeping car conductors to join the ERP , and eventually recognized the Order of Sleeping Car Conductors . By doing so , they avoided having the sleeping car conductors join the Order of Railway Conductors . The company signed an agreement with the OSCC that took effect on 1 January 1922 . The contract confirmed that sleeping car conductors must be white males , and that they had the right to supervise and discipline porters and maids . According to the conductors , " the white traveling public , especially women , were unsafe alone in a car with a Negro porter . " In response to OSCC propaganda several southern states passed laws requiring white Pullman conductors to be in charge of sleeping cars in their jurisdictions . Because the order did not admit blacks , in 1925 A . Philip Randolph began organizing the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters ( BSCP ) , the first African - American labor union to gain a collective bargaining agreement , and the first to be chartered by the American Federation of Labor ( AFL ) . In June 1934 Congress amended the Watson - Parker Railway Labor Act so it explicitly covered non-operating train personnel and sleeping car companies . The new act was sponsored by Senator Clarence Dill , who thought Pullman porters and maids should be black . A jurisdictional dispute between the Order of Sleeping Car Conductors and the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters had to be settled by the American Federation of Labor , but the effect was to quadruple membership in the BSCP within a year . In 1934 the AFL Executive Council gave the OSCC jurisdiction over Pullman porters . A . Philip Randolph argued strongly in the American Federation of Labor against the discriminatory practices of the OSCC . He said , " the Sleeping Car Conductors Union is saturated with race prejudice as shown by a clause in its constitution barring Negroes from membership . " He went on , " If the Executive Council and the A.F. of L. Convention upholds the right of jurisdiction of the Order of Sleeping Car Conductors over sleeping car porters , the Brotherhood will have no other honorable alternative before it but to withdraw from the A.F. of L. " In August 1935 the AFL Executive Council backed down , although it took almost a year for independence of the porters from the conductors to be formalized . As of 1936 membership of the OSCC was about 2,200 . The combined conductor - porter job represented by the Order of Sleeping Car Conductors was gradually being eliminated . The railroad companies used the practice of " running in charge " to employ black porters as conductors on short or designated routes , paying them more than the wage for porters but much less than the wage for a conductor . In 1940 the Order of Sleeping Car Conductors asked Congress to legislate to outlaw this practice on interstate sleeping cars . The bill was sponsored by Senator Sherman Minton . The BSCP did not take part in the debate , but the Pullman Company " stirred up the porters in opposition to this Bill by a representation that it was an attack upon their race . " Black religious and civic groups protested , and eventually Minton withdrew the bill . In 1942 the National Mediation Board monitored an election in which the conductors voted to join the Order of Railway Conductors ( ORC ) . Harry W. Fraser , president of the Order of Railway Conductors , encouraged the amalgamation . The OSCC was absorbed into the ORC in 1942 . Citations Sources Caelostomus pusillus Caelostomus pusillus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae . It was described by Straneo in 1938 . Abacetus gondati Abacetus gondati is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae . It was described by Chaudoir in 1869 . Abacetus trivialoides Abacetus trivialoides is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae . It was described by Straneo in 1951 . Colin ( surname ) Colin is a surname , variously derived including the given name " Colin " and the common name in French of some species of bird and fish . Hong Kong television drama Hong Kong television drama ( ) refers to televised dramatic programming produced mainly by the territory 's two free - to - air TV networks of Television Broadcasts Limited ( TVB ) and Asia Television ( ATV ) until it s license expired . Locally produced television dramas have helped contribute to a unique cultural identity among the Hong Kong population and serve as a cultural resource for the Cantonese Chinese speaking community worldwide . Local broadcast television in Hong Kong was first produced in 1957 with the launch of Rediffusion Television , making it the first territory in Greater China and colony of the British Empire to be served by local TV.Kitley , Philip. [ 2003 ] ( 2003 ) . Television , Regulation and Civil Society in Asia . Routledge . TVB was later founded in 1967 to become the territory 's first free - to - air television network.The company registered on 26 July 1965 C.R. No: 0011781 （ Television Broadcasts Limited ） — The Cyber Search Centre of the Integrated Companies Registry Information System With a massive influx of refugees from Mainland China coming into a rapidly industrializing Hong Kong during the 1960s and 1970s , the television medium became a prominent force in shaping local identity and formed a cultural resource . The development of early television dramas in the 1970s and early 1980s proved to be enormously successful , with viewership of the ending for primetime serials sometimes creating ratings as high as 70 % . Television dramas tended to stray away from Chinese traditionalism , with themes relating more to those of industrialized societies , such as personal survival over collective good , reflecting Hong Kong 's global position as a modernizing Asian Tiger economy . By the 1980s , television dramas had become a cultural icon of Hong Kong throughout East and Southeast Asia , with the territory becoming a center for television and film production . Furthermore , the success of the Hong Kong television industry later served as a major influence for television in mainland China and other industrializing Asian nations , most notably Taiwan and South Korea . Hong Kong television dramas , along with cinema , have fostered an identity for the Cantonese speakers separate to those of Standard Mandarin . As a result , Cantonese has been able to maintain a prominent standing relative to other non-Mandarin Chinese dialects . The success of early Hong Kong television dramas throughout East and Southeast Asia has resulted in their continued popularity throughout the regions , as well as with Chinese immigrant populations around the world . In fact , Hong Kong media became so influential in China 's neighboring Guangdong Province ( which is traditionally Cantonese - speaking ) in the 1980s , that in 1988 the State Administration of Radio , Film , and Television allowed for the local production of Cantonese television broadcasts in order to countermeasure against Hong Kong influence . This is a notable exception from the Chinese government 's strict measures against the broadcasting and public usage of local dialects , which usually must be given approval by local and national authorities . The popularity of Hong Kong television programs in Taiwan has resulted in the launch of a TVB affiliate network in the country , TVBS , with the TVBS Entertainment Channel largely rebroadcasting Hong Kong dramas . Furthermore , TVB has also created the affiliate channels of TVB Korea and TVB Vietnam in South Korea and Vietnam respectively . Over the past decade , TVB has consistently received a much larger market share over its competitor ATV , which in turn has reported consecutive losses . Much criticism has been due to ATV 's lack of variety in programming , including television dramas that are largely out of touch with Hong Kong locals , and a pro-Beijing government stance.Survival drama , The Standard , 2008 . Subject content and themes in Hong Kong television drama often reflect the ideals and attitudes of the general populace in the present state of the territory . For example , during the rapid development of Hong Kong during the 1960s to mid-1980s , characteristics deemed too traditional , such as communal benefit that is emphasized in traditional Chinese values , were ignored in favor of " Western , industrialized values " such as personal gain and material wealth , and became reflected in drama themes . The approach of the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong saw themes in television dramas shift from the general optimism of growth to increased pessimism fueled by the possible consequences of Chinese rule reflected by Hong Kongers . More recently , the increasing antagonism in relations between local Hong Kong residents and mainland Chinese has also found its way as a central theme in local TV dramas.Hong Kong TV Drama Plays Out Uneasy Ties With China , New York Times , 2013 While the majority of Hong Kong television drama serials are set in the present , historical themes set in imperial China or colonial Hong Kong are also popular . Genres of modern themed serials can include , but are not limited to : criminal and / or judicial , medical , supernatural , or comedy . The martial arts genre that has become a trademark of Hong Kong cinema is also often used in imperial Chinese themed serials . Wrestling at the 2013 Canada Summer Games Wrestling at the 2013 Canada Summer Games was in Sherbrooke , Quebec at the Cégep de Sherbrooke . It was held from the 6 to 8 August . There were 26 events of wrestling.Results schedule of the 2013 Canada games The following is the medal table for rowing at the 2013 Canada Summer Games . Windle St Hill Lieutenant - Colonel Windle Hill St. Hill , ( 11 July 1839 – 31 May 1918 ) was an English army officer and politician in colonial Tasmania , member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly . St Hill was born in Saint - Omer , France . St Hill entered the army in February 1858 , became captain in June 1867 , brevet lieut. - colonel in June 1876 , and retired from the army ( 19th Foot ) in August 1881 . Colonel St . Hill served with distinction in the New Zealand Wars from 1860 to 1865 , and for his gallant services was mentioned in despatches , received the war medal , and was promoted to brevet - major . He was private secretary to Sir Frederick Weld when Governor of Tasmania for two years , and was commandant of the local forces of that colony from June 1878 to May 1880 . He was a member for North Hobart in the House of Assembly from July 1886 to December 1893 . St Hill died in Hobart , Tasmania . Salarabad - e Chenar Salarabad - e Chenar ( , also Romanized as Sālārābād - e Chenār ) is a village in Chenar Rural District , Kabgian District , Dana County , Kohgiluyeh and Boyer - Ahmad Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 48 , in 10 families . Ahmad Gharib Ahmad Gharib ( ) may refer to : Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner The Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner ( FDPIC ) is responsible to advise , educate and ensure the protection of personal data in Switzerland . It is established by the Federal Act on Data Protection and by the Federal Act on Freedom of Information in the Administration . The Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner is responsible for the supervision of federal authorities and private bodies with respect to data protection and freedom of information legislation . It is affiliated with the Federal Chancellery of Switzerland . The cantons also have data protection and information commissioners . The position of Federal Data Protection Commissioner was created in 1993 , Premier rapport d'activités ( 1993 - 1994 ) , Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner ( page visited on 18 September 2016 ) . with the entry in force ( on 1 July 1993 ) of the Federal Act on Data Protection of 19 June 1992.Federal Act on Data Protection of 19 June 1992 ( status as of 1 January 2014 ) , Federal Chancellery of Switzerland ( page visited on 18 September 2016 ) . The position was renamed Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner in 2006 , with the entry in force ( on 1 July 2006 ) of the Federal Act on Freedom of Information in the Administration of 17 December 2004.Federal Act on Freedom of Information in the Administration of 17 December 2004 ( status as of 19 August 2014 ) , Federal Chancellery of Switzerland ( page visited on 19 September 2016 ) . The commissioner is appointed by the Federal Council ( for a term of office of four years ) and approved by a vote of the Federal Assembly . Annie M. Knott Annie M. Knott ( 1 September 1850 – December 20 , 1941 ) was an early student of Mary Baker Eddy and became a Christian Science practitioner and teacher . She first turned to Christian Science in an emergency involving her toddler son , afterward taking up the study of the religion and devoting her life to it . She later became a member of the Bible Lesson Committee and was the first woman to become a member of the Christian Science Board of Directors.Christopher L. Tyner , Stephen R. Howard ( Ed . ) , " Paths of Pioneer Christian Scientists " , Longyear Museum Press ( 2010 ) , pp . 91 – 130 Robert Peel , " Mary Baker Eddy : Years of Trial " , Holt , Rinehart and Winston ( 1971 ) , p. 223 Born Annie Macmillan , one of three daughters to religious Presbyterian Covenanters William and Catherine Macmillan ( nee Kerr ) , in Stewarton , East Ayrshire , Scotland.http://www.scotlandspeople.co.uk By the age of eight , she had committed entire chapters of the Bible to memory.Tyner ( 2010 ) , pp. 92 – 93 Biography of Mrs. Annie M. Knott , C.S.D . Christian Science Endtime Center . Retrieved August 11 , 2013 Her father was a cousin of the founders of the Macmillan Publishing Company , Daniel and his brother Alexander Macmillan . Her family emigrated to Ontario , Canada when she was a girl and she grew up there . In 1876 , she was married to Kennard Knott . In 1878 , they moved to England , where he had been born . While in the London area and acting on a long - held desire to help the sick , she did volunteer work in local hospitals , although she was herself in poor health with bronchitis and other ailments . She began investigating alternatives to medicine , such as homeopathy . In 1881 , her little boy died while under the care of a doctor who was a grandson of Samuel Hahnemann , founder of homeopathy.Tyner ( 2010 ) , pp . 94– 96 In January 1882 , Knott and her daughters , aged two and four , emigrated to Chicago , where her husband had already relocated . They soon had another child , a boy . One afternoon , when this child was approaching his second birthday , Knott heard him screaming in the kitchen and discovered he 'd swallowed much of a bottle of disinfectant , carbolic acid . Doctors arrived shortly and said they did n't expect him to survive and if he did , he 'd never be able to swallow normally . Desperate for help , she turned to Christian Science . The child was soon relieved from pain and the next morning , recovered completely , helping himself to an apple he found in the pantry . The experience changed Knott . She had already purchased the Christian Science textbook and had been reading it ; after the experience with her son , she began a more intensive study of the book , during which she found her health improving . She then began offering to help others . She also had primary class instruction with a Christian Scientist.Tyner ( 2010 ) , pp. 97 – 100 Around this time , her husband abandoned the family . In 1885 , having friends in Detroit , Michigan , Knott and her children moved there from Chicago . In 1887 and 1888 , she had class instruction with Mary Baker Eddy , who had founded the Christian Science church based upon what she called her discovery of the " Science of the Christ . " She was given the certificate C.S.D . As a Christian Science practitioner and teacher , and from 1889 to April 1895 , pastor , she became a prominent resident of Detroit and was invited to be one of the people , mostly men , to write letters for the Detroit Century Box , a time capsule organized by the mayor , William C. Maybury . Her letter , along with those from Maybury , James E. Scripps , D. Augustus Straker and more than 50 others , was sealed in a metal box at midnight on December 31 , 1900.Certificate listing names of contributors to century box Detroit Historical Society . Annie M. Knott 's name and subject appear on the second image . Retrieved August 31 , 2013 " Future Friday : Century Box Prophecies " Detroit Historical Society . Retrieved August 13 , 2013 Rosalie E. Dunbar , " Through a time capsule , the past speaks to the present " " Christian Science Sentinel " ( March 19 , 2001 ) . Retrieved August 13 , 2013 Desmond Lee ( disambiguation ) Desmond Lee ( 1908– 1993 ) , was an English classical scholar . Desmond Lee may also refer to : Jeffrey Brent Jeffrey A . Brent is a medical toxicologist who is a distinguished clinical professor of medicine and emergency medicine at the University of Colorado , School of Medicine . In addition , he is a professor at the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health at the Colorado School of Public Health . He is also the past president of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology , was editor in chief of the journal Toxicological Reviews , and was a member of the board of directors of the American College of Medical Toxicology . Previously , most of Brent 's research focused on the use of fomepizole as a treatment for both methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning , and he led a trial of this drug which resulted in the FDA approving it in December 1997 . Currently , Dr. Brent serves as Director of the Toxicology Investigators Consortium , an NIH and FDA supported multi center research and surveillance group . Brent is also a senior editor of " Critical Care Toxicology : Diagnosis and Management of the Critically Poisoned Patient , " originally published in 2005 , and now in its second edition , which was published in 2017 . In 1970 , Brent graduated from Hunter College with a Bachelor of Arts in chemistry , as well as a masters ' degree in molecular biology . He completed his PhD in biochemistry at Mount Sinai School of Medicine and earned his MD from State University of New York at Buffalo 's school of medicine . He also completed a fellowship at Denver Health Medical Center , a residency at Emory University and an internship at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center . He was initially appointed to the University of Colorado in 1987 as an instructor , and then was promoted to assistant professor , then associate , then full , and finally to distinguished professor . He has authored more than 200 peer - reviewed publications . He was the chair of the toxicology section of the American College of Emergency Physicians from 1991 to 1993 . Brent has published many scientific studies , primarily in the area of medical toxicology . Brent was one of the U.S. government 's experts in the autism omnibus hearing , in which he testified in support of the scientific consensus that thimerosal - containing vaccines do not cause autism , and specifically criticized a study by Holmes et al . which the plaintiffs had cited to argue that TCVs were dangerous to a specific subpopulation who were not as good at excreting mercury in hair . He also argued that chelation therapy is of no use as a treatment for autism , and that the signs and symptoms of autism are very different from those of ethylmercury poisoning . In the so - called autism omnibus trial , Brent testified on behalf of the government , i.e. that thimerosal does not cause autism . In particular , he criticized the concept of hypersensitivity to thimerosal as a concept that had been invoked as a way to bypass real science . He also testified that , with regard to the levels of mercury in the urine of Jordan King and William Mead , who had been chelated , that " You always expect to see levels in the urine bump post-chelation . " He also criticized the plaintiff 's use of Doctor 's Data Laboratories as relying on urine mercury levels rather than the gold standard , blood mercury levels . Brent has also voiced opposition to the use of chelation therapy as an autism treatment both in the omnibus trial , where he testified that " there was absolutely no reason to chelate them [ the children who served as the test cases ] for any mercury - related reason , " and in peer- reviewed journals . WBZW ( disambiguation ) WBZW may refer to : Lamarmora ( Brescia Metro ) Lamarmora is a station of the Brescia Metro , in the city of Brescia in northern Italy . The station is located on Via Lamarmora . This large station is designed to be an interchange with a planned 3.5 km line , running westerly from Lamarmora Station to the Fiera Exhibition Ground , through a densely populated part of the city . Heighington ( surname ) Heighington is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : John Child ( MP ) John Child ( c. 1677 – 14 February 1703 ) , of the Middle Temple , London , was an English politician . He was a Member ( MP ) of the Parliament of England for Devizes in the period 14 November 1702 – 14 February 1703.http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/child-john-1677-1703 Stazione FS ( Brescia Metro ) Stazione FS is a station of the Brescia Metro , in the city of Brescia in northern Italy . It is located beside the Brescia railway station near the city centre and close to long distance and local bus stations . Because of its location as an interchange between many of Brescia 's public transport systems , it is the largest and best equipped station on the subway line and has been designed in anticipation of a large flow of passengers . Ahmedabad Diocese Diocese of Ahmedabad may refer to : Deh - e Balutak Kuh Bard Deh - e Balutak Kuh Bard ( , also Romanized as Deh - e Balūṭak Kūh Bard ) is a village in Dehdasht - e Gharbi Rural District , in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County , Kohgiluyeh and Boyer - Ahmad Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Sorkhun , Kohgiluyeh and Boyer - Ahmad Sorkhun ( , also Romanized as Sorkhūn ) is a village in Doshman Ziari Rural District , in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County , Kohgiluyeh and Boyer - Ahmad Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 251 , in 39 families . Wat Phra Yai Wat Phra Yai , known in English as the Big Buddha Temple , is a Buddhist temple on Ko Phan ( also spelled Koh Fan or Koh Faan ) , a small island offshore from the northeastern area of Ko Samui , Thailand , connected to that island by a short causeway north of Samui International Airport . As its name indicates , it is home to a giant , gold - painted Buddha statue . Since being built in 1972 , it has become one of Ko Samui 's main tourist attractions and a major landmark . The Buddha statue depicts Buddha in a state of calm and purity and resolve , having overcome temptation and fear sent at him by Mara , Lord of Illusion . Known as the Mara posture , the left hand rests palm open and up in the statue 's lap , the right hand facing down over the right knee , almost to the ground . There is a second , smaller Buddha statue , depicting the Maitreya of the Future and a collection of bells around the temple 's rear side . The temple design has elements of animism , Brahminism and Buddhism in its architecture . As in many Thai temples , nāga statues line the staircase . There is a bazaar within the temple grounds selling tourist items as well as amulets and other Buddhist items . There are many restaurants and shops around the temple in the area known as Big Buddha Beach ( Bang Rak ) . The Buddha is near a beachtown called Bang Rak , now often called Big Buddha Beach . It is northwest from Chaweng and east from Bophut . The temple is located on Thai highway 4171 , which is a side route off of Highway 4169 , the main route around the island . Commutator subspace In mathematics , the commutator subspace of a two - sided ideal of bounded linear operators on a separable Hilbert space is the linear subspace spanned by commutators of operators in the ideal with bounded operators . Modern characterisation of the commutator subspace is through the Calkin correspondence and it involves the invariance of the Calkin sequence space of an operator ideal to taking Cesàro means . This explicit spectral characterisation reduces problems and questions about commutators and traces on two - sided ideals to ( more resolvable ) problems and conditions on sequence spaces . Commutators of linear operators on Hilbert spaces came to prominence in the 1930s as they featured in the matrix mechanics , or Heisenberg , formulation of quant um mechanics . Commutator subspaces , though , received sparse attention until the 1970s . American mathematician Paul Halmos in 1954 showed that every bounded operator on a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space is the sum of two commutators of bounded operators . In 1971 Carl Pearcy and David Topping revisited the topic and studied commutator subspaces for Schatten ideals . British mathematician Nigel Kalton , noticing the spectral condition of Weiss , characterised all trace class commutators . Kalton 's result forms the basis for the modern characterisation of the commutator subspace . In 2004 Ken Dykema , Tadeusz Figiel , Gary Weiss and Mariusz Wodzicki published the spectral characterisation of normal operators in the commutator subspace for every two - sided ideal of compact operators . The commutator subspace of a two - sided ideal " J " of the bounded linear operators " B "( " H " ) on a separable Hilbert space " H " is the linear span of operators in " J " of the form [ " A " , " B " ] = " AB " − " BA " for all operators " A " from " J " and " B " from " B "( " H " ) . The commutator subspace of " J " is a linear subspace of " J " denoted by Com ( " J " ) or [ " B "( " H " ) , " J " ] . The Calkin correspondence states that a compact operator " A " belongs to a two - sided ideal " J " if and only if the singular values μ ( " A " ) of " A " belongs to the Calkin sequence space " j " associated to " J " . Normal operators that belong to the commutator subspace Com ( " J " ) can characterised as those " A " such that μ ( " A " ) belongs to " j " " and " the Cesàro mean of the sequence μ ( " A " ) belongs to " j " . The following theorem is a slight extension to differences of normal operators Provided that the eigenvalue sequences of all operators in " J " belong to the Calkin sequence space " j " there is a spectral characterisation for arbitrary ( non-normal ) operators . It is not valid for every two - sided ideal but necessary and sufficient conditions are known . Nigel Kalton and American mathematician Ken Dykema introduced the condition first for countably generated ideals . Uzbek and Australian mathematicians Fedor Sukochev and Dmitriy Zanin completed the eigenvalue characterisation . Most two - sided ideals satisfy the condition in the Theorem , included all Banach ideals and quasi - Banach ideals . A trace φ on a two - sided ideal " J " of " B "( " H ) " is a linear functional φ :" J " → ℂ that vanishes on Com ( " J " ) . The consequences above imply Suppose " H " is a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space . which has sum zero but does not have a summable sequence of Cesàro means . Hence Com ( " L " 1 ) ⊊ ker Tr ⊊ " L " 1 . it is immediate that Com ( " L"" 1 " ,∞) + ( " L " 1 ) + . The commutator subspace of the weak trace class operators contains the trace class operators . The harmonic sequence 1,1/2,1/3...,1/n ... belongs to " l " 1 , ∞ and it has a divergent series , and therefore the Cesàro means of the harmonic sequence do not belong to " l " 1 ,∞. In summary , " L " 1 ⊊ Com ( " L " 1 ,∞) ⊊ " L " 1 ,∞. Hedayati Hedayati ( , literally " directional " , " directorial " ) is a Persian and Dari surname . Notable people with the surname include : Patrick Grant ( composer ) Patrick Grant ( born 1963 ) is a Detroit - born American composer living and working in New York City . His works are a synthesis of classical , popular , and world musical styles that have found place in concert halls , film , theater , dance , and visual media over three continents . Over the last three decades , his music has moved from post-punk and classically bent post-minimal styles , through Balinese - inspired gamelan and microtonality , to ambient , electronic soundscapes involving many layers of acoustic and electronically amplified instruments . Throughout its evolution , his music has consistently contained a " ... a driving and rather harsh energy redolent of rock , as well as a clean sense of melodicism ... intricate cross-rhythms rarely let up ... " Known as a producer and co-producer of live musical events , he has presented many concerts of his own and other composers , including a 2013 Guinness World Record - breaking performance of 175 electronic keyboards in NYC . He is the creator of International Strange Music Day ( August 24 ) and the pioneer of the electric guitar procession " Tilted Axes " . Mary Gregory ( disambiguation ) Mary Gregory was an American artist . Mary Gregory may also refer to : Nikola Vasiljević ( Serbian footballer , born 1983 ) Nikola Vasiljević ( ; born 19 December 1983 ) is a retired Serbian professional footballer who played as a defender . To All the Girls ... To All the Girls ... is the sixty - second studio album by country music singer - songwriter Willie Nelson , which was released on October 15 , 2013 , by Legacy Recordings . The tracks consist of duets recorded by Nelson with female singers , mostly from the country music genre . The album is named after the song " To All the Girls I 've Loved Before " , which had been a hit for Nelson and Julio Iglesias when they recorded it in 1985 . The week of its release , the album entered " Billboard 's " Top Country Albums chart at number two , marking Nelson 's highest position on the chart since 1989 . It also entered at number nine on the " Billboard " 200 . The album consists of a collection of duets featuring Nelson along with a variety of female singers , including prominent country singers ( Dolly Parton , Miranda Lambert , Loretta Lynn , Carrie Underwood , Rosanne Cash , Wynonna Judd ) , Americana and alternative country singers ( The Secret Sisters , Brandi Carlile , Alison Krauss , Shelby Lynne , Emmylou Harris ) , prominent singers mostly associated with other genres ( Sheryl Crow , Mavis Staples , Norah Jones ) singers mostly known for being the daughters of country artists ( Melonie Cannon , daughter of Buddy Cannon ; Tina Rose , daughter of Leon Russell ; and Nelson 's own daughter Paula Nelson ) , and Nelson protégée Lily Meola . The album was released on October 15 , 2013 on Legacy Recordings . The first single " From Here to the Moon and Back " , a duet with Dolly Parton that she wrote for the 2012 movie " Joyful Noise " , was released on August 2 , 2013 . ( The song also appeared on Parton 's concurrent album " Blue Smoke . " ) It was followed by the release of the single " Grandma 's Hands " , with Mavis Staples , on August 6 . " It Wo n't Be Long " , featuring the Secret Sisters was released on September 24 ; while " Somewhere Between " with Loretta Lynn was released on October 1 . Upon it s full release , on October 15 , 2013 ; the album entered " Billboard 's " Top Country Albums at number two . It marked Nelson 's highest position on the chart since the release of his 1989 album " A Horse Called Music " , and it extended his record to a total of forty - six top ten albums on the country charts . Nelson scored as well his second top ten album on the " Billboard " 200 , with the release entering at number nine . The " Seattle Post - Intelligencer " called the release " a wonderful album " composed by " great material " , performed with " style and grace " . " The Telegraph " rated it with four stars out of five , qualifying the diversity of music genres contained on the recordings as " impressive " . The review described Nelson 's guitar playing " sweet and distinctive as ever " , and remarked that his voice was " holding up well " . " Allmusic " delivered a favorable review , rating the album with three - and - a - half stars out of five . The website defined the tracks as " assured , easy , impeccably tasteful work from ( Nelson ) and his partners " , but stated that the seventy - minute length " make ( s ) the album feel a little samey " . " Rolling Stone " offered a mixed review , rating the album with three stars out of five . The review noted that " several of the pairings [ ... ] lament unions that could n't work " , while it remarked that Nelson " holds his unmistakable own throughout " . " Record Collector " rated the release with four stars , calling it a " fine addition " to Nelson 's collection of duets . " Associated Press " felt that the duets were " custom - made for the download age " , alleging that Nelson 's usual audience would not " connect with all 16 songs " , calling the set " too eclectic and too inconsistent " . It also remarked that " plenty of gold nuggets shine through for those willing to pick through the miscues and throwaways " . " Roughstock " rated it with four stars and called the album " a delight " with " 18 tracks of fantastic duets " . The review aggregator website " Metacritic " gave the album a " Metascore " of 72/100 , based on six reviews . The week of its release , the album entered " Billboard 's " Top Country Albums chart at number two , marking Nelson 's highest position on the chart since 1989 , as well as his second top ten album on the " Billboard " 200 , entering at number nine . It is Nelson 's 46th top ten debut , the most of any country singers on that chart . It sold 43,000 in its first week . As of January 2014 , the album has sold 114,000 copies in the US . In the UK , the album debuted at No. 72 on the album chart , selling 1,452 copies for the week . Sanjak of Drama The Sanjak of Drama ( Ottoman Turkish : " Sancak - i / Liva - i Drama " ; ) was a second - level Ottoman province ( " sanjak " or " liva " ) encompassing the region around the town of Drama ( now in Greece ) in eastern Macedonia . The " sanjak " was formed as part of the Tanzimat reforms ca . 1846 , from territory taken from various provinces ; Drama itself belonged to the Sanjak of Siroz . The " sanjak " belonged to the Salonica Eyalet , after 1867 the Salonica Vilayet . In 1867 – 69 , the Sanjak of Drama was merged back into the Sanjak of Siroz , was re-established and then temporarily abolished in 1872– 73 . In 1891 , its territories east of the Nestos river became part of the Sanjak of Adrianople . In 1912 , the " sanjak " comprised six sub-provinces ( " kazas " ) : Drama , Kavala , Sarışaban ( Chrysoupoli ) , the island of Taşuz ( Thasos ) and Pravişte ( Eleftheroupolis ) . The province was dissolved when occupied by Bulgarian troops in the First Balkan War , and in 1913 , after the Second Balkan War , it became part of Greece Godfrey Huggins Godfrey Martin Huggins , 1st Viscount Malvern (6 July 1883 – 8 May 1971 ) was a Rhodesian politician and physician . He served as the fourth Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia from 1933 to 1953 and remained in office as the first Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland until 1956 , becoming the longest serving prime minister in British Commonwealth history . " Statesman and Surgeon . " British Medical Journal , 20 November 1971 , pp. 497 . Huggins was born at ' Dane Cottage ' , Knoll Road , Bexley in northern Kent , England ( now a borough of London ) , the second child , but eldest son of a stockbroker . The family later moved to a property his father built , ' Shore House ' in Sevenoaks , a town 27 miles from London . He was educated at Brunswick House , a preparatory school in Hove and then moved to Sutherland House , a similar school in Folkestone . He suffered a severe infection of the left middle ear at the age of 11 , which left him deaf on that side and delayed his move to Malvern College in 1898 , Godfrey Huggins . The Malvern Register 1865–1904 , 1905 . p. 414 . a school from which he later took part of his title . From there he moved on to study medicine at St. Thomas 's Hospital , London after some difficulty obtaining the necessary entrance qualifications . After practising medicine and training as a surgeon in London , spending some time as a Resident Superintendent at Great Ormond Street Hospital , Huggins travelled to Salisbury , Southern Rhodesia in 1911 , initially to act as a locum to some doctors there , but eventually deciding to stay on . Huggins returned to the UK in late 1914 following the outbreak of war and joined the Royal Army Medical Corps with the rank of Captain , stationed at Colchester Hospital which had become a casualty clearing station . Although he wanted to go to France he was sent to Malta where he dealt with incoming casualties from the Battle of Gallipoli . Doctors only had to serve for a year at that point in the war , and so in 1916 Huggins went out again to Southern Rhodesia but returned to the UK within a few months . This time he was posted to the Hammersmith Orthopaedic Hospital and then the Pavilion Hospital in Brighton . In 1917 , he finally got to go to France with the 5th Cavalry Field Ambulance , attached to the 2nd Cavalry Division near Amiens . His surgical work at this time led to his writing a book , " Amputation Stumps : Their Care and After Treatment " ( Frowde , Hodder & Stoughton , London 1918 ) . He returned to Southern Rhodesia at the end of the war , just in time to deal with the 1918 influenza epidemic , and bought Craig Farm on the outskirts of Salisbury , now Harare , which was to remain his home for the rest of his life . He began again as a surgeon , quickly becoming the best known , albeit in a small field , in Rhodesia . He married in 1921 to Blanche Slatter of Pietermaritzburg , the daughter ( some sources say stepdaughter ) of a Major in the South African Constabulary . He and his wife had two sons , born in 1922 and 1928 . Having become a spokesman for the local Comrades of the Great War Association , he began to have contact with government , intervening for the Association with the then - Administrator , Sir Francis Chaplin . Although he was on the side of union with South Africa when there was a referendum on the matter in 1922 , he accepted the Rhodesian decision to ' go it alone ' and accept responsible government . He entered politics in 1924 as a Rhodesia Party member and was elected , unopposed in the Salisbury North constituency , to the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly of the newly created self - governing colony . In 1932 , he broke with the Rhodesia Party government led by Howard Unwin Moffat when it introduced a measure to cut civil service salaries by 10 % ; a cut that was especially unpopular in Huggins 's constituency which had a large number of civil servants . Huggins could not vote against the government without precipitating an early general election , something he did not wish to do as an election was already scheduled for the next year . Instead , Huggins voted for the bill and then crossed the floor the next day to join the newly formed Reform Party which appointed Huggins Leader of the Opposition . Huggins became Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia following the 1933 general election which his Reform Party won by a one - seat majority with 16 out of 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly . The Reform Party 's platform included measures such as the creation of a central bank and various economic , credit and monetary reforms designed to provide support for the white working class during the Great Depression . The Reform Party was believed by many in Rhodesia to be a left - wing party but Huggins presented a cautiously conservative Cabinet after winning power in 1933 . In particular , Finance Minister Jacob Smit was a strong believer in conventional economics and opponent of Keynesianism . The course of government led eventually to a confrontation in August 1934 with the left - wing of the party over reform to the Rhodesian Railways . Huggins decided to approach Sir Percy Fynn , leader of the Rhodesia Party , who pledged support for a National Government under Huggins . However , the acting Governor refused a dissolution on the grounds that the Assembly had many years left , and the government had not been defeated . Huggins persuaded the majority of the Executive of the Reform Party to suspend the party 's constitution to allow a National Government on 17 September , and then formed the United Party with Fynn , asking a second time for a dissolution on the basis of a changed party alignment . This time the Acting Governor acceded . The November 1934 election resulted in a landslide for Huggins ' United Party , which won 24 out of 30 seats , while the Reform Party returned only one seat in the new legislature . Huggins himself switched electoral districts and ran and defeated Reform Party MP Thomas Nangle who had been one of the Reform Party 's founders . Huggins won successive elections and was knighted in 1941 by King George VI . He was a leading guest at the 1947 wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip , Duke of Edinburgh.Royal Collection : Seating plan for the Ball Supper Room Royal Ball ( 1947 ) Huggins became an advocate of federating Southern Rhodesia with some of the neighbouring British colonies in the region so that they would become an independent state within the British Empire while maintaining white minority rule with only a small number of educated Blacks having the vote in addition to white settlers . As a result of his effort the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was created in 1953 uniting Northern Rhodesia , Southern Rhodesia and Nyasaland with Huggins as the federation 's first prime minister after his new United Federal Party won the federation 's first general election . Huggins remained in office until 1956 and was elevated to the British peerage as Viscount Malvern prior to his retirement . He was succeeded as prime minister by Sir Roy Welensky . The biggest political issue of his tenure as Federal Prime Minister was the question of race relations . Huggins and other proponents of Federation claimed to stand for a policy of partnership , which was claimed to be much more enlightened than the apartheid that the new Nationalist Party Government was then installing in South Africa . He compared it to " the partnership of rider and horse . " The following quotation , from a speech he made to the Federal Assembly on July 28 , 1954 against a motion to enforce equal treatment of the races , illustrates Huggins 's attitude towards black Africans : You can not expect Europeans to form in a queue with dirty people , possibly an old mfazi with an infant on her back , mewling and puking and making a mess of everything ... It is perfectly obvious to anyone that the system we have in Southern Rhodesia at the present time is the most satisfactory to both sides and it is certainly impossible to alter it until the hon . leaders of the African people have cleaned up their brother Africans a bit ; and then we can perhaps consider it . " Colonialism to Cabinet Crisis " , Andrew C . Ross , Kachere Books , Zomba , 2009 , p. 76 . Huggins ' successor , Welensky , spent his time in office trying to prevent an inevitable break - up of the Federation . Having served 23 years as Prime Minister , Huggins became the longest serving Prime Minister in British Commonwealth history , beating the records of Mackenzie King of Canada and Sir Robert Walpole of Great Britain and Ireland . He is the only Prime Minister in British Commonwealth history to serve under four monarchs ( George V , Edward VIII , George VI , and Elizabeth II ) . He lived out the remainder of his life in Southern Rhodesia , continuing his quiet retirement under the territory 's Unilateral Declaration of Independence administration . His wife died in 1971 aged 87 . HMCS Chedabucto HMCS " Chedabucto " was a that served with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War . She served primarily in the Battle of the Atlantic . During the Battle of the St. Lawrence in 1943 , " Chedabucto " was sunk in a collision with a cable ship . A British design , the " Bangor " - class minesweepers were smaller than the preceding s in British service , but larger than the in Canadian service.Chesneau , p. 64 Macpherson and Barrie , p. 167 They came in two versions powered by different engines ; those with a diesel engines and those with vertical triple - expansion steam engines . " Chedabucto " was of the latter design and was larger than her diesel - engined cousins . " Chedabucto " was long overall , had a beam of and a draught of . The minesweeper had a displacement of . She had a complement of 6 officers and 77 enlisted . " Chedabucto " had two vertical triple - expansion steam engines , each driving one shaft , using steam provided by two Admiralty three - drum boilers . The engines produced a total of and gave a maximum speed of . The minesweeper could carry a maximum of of fuel oil . " Chedabucto " was armed with a single quick - firing ( QF ) /40 caliber Mk IV gun mounted forward . For anti-aircraft purposes , the minesweeper was equipped with one QF 2 - pounder Mark VIII and two single - mounted QF 20 mm Oerlikon guns . As a convoy escort , " Chedabucto " was deployed with 40 depth charges launched from two depth charge throwers and four chutes.Macpherson , p. 19 " Chedabucto " was ordered on 23 February 1940 and her keel was laid down on 24 January 1941 by Burrard Dry Dock Co. Ltd. in Vancouver , British Columbia . The minesweeper was launched on 14 April 1941 and commissioned later that year on 27 September at Vancouver.Macpherson and Barrie , p. 169 The vessel was named for Chedabucto Bay , Nova Scotia.Darlington and McKee , pp . 106 – 109 After working up " Chedabucto " left Esquimalt , British Columbia on 11 November 1941 and arrived at Halifax , Nova Scotia on 17 December . On 12 January 1942 , " Chedabucto " rescued the crew of the merchant " Independence Hall " which had run aground on Sable Island . On 8 April , " Chedabucto " attacked a surfaced U - boat off Halifax . However , the ship 's steering gear jammed and the U - boat was able to evade the minesweeper . On 10 April SS " Trongate " caught fire in Halifax harbour . Among the contents of her cargo were explosives . " Chedabucto " sank " Trongate " with non-explosive practice shells fired into the hull to scuttle the ship.Naftel , p. 237 Assigned to the Western Local Escort Force ( WLEF ) briefly , she was transferred to the Gulf Escort Force in June 1942 . On 20 July 1942 , convoy QS 19 , escorted by " Chedabucto " and the corvette , came under attack by in the Gulf of St. Lawrence . One merchant vessel was sunk.Rohwer , p. 178 At the end of September convoy QS 38 , which the minesweeper was escorting , came under attack by . One merchant was hit but no contact was made between the escorts and the submarine.Sarty , pp. 190 – 192 In September she was re-assigned to Sydney Force before returning to the WLEF in January 1943 . " Chedabucto " then went for a refit at Lunenburg , Nova Scotia which were completed in June 1943 . She was then assigned to the Gaspé Force in July . In October , " Chedabucto " was detailed to escort the cable ship through the Gulf of St. Lawrence . The minesweeper screened the cable layer until Father Point and then detached to patrol duties . On 31 October 1943 , " Chedabucto " was sailing down the Saint Lawrence River to rendezvous with the fire tugboat " Citadelle " when the minesweeper collided with the cable ship " Lord Kelvin " near Rimouski , Quebec . " Lord Kelvin " rammed the minesweeper on the port side , just aft of the wardroom . " Lord Kelvin " reversed , leaving a hole in the side of the ship and a 10° list to port . The United States Coast Guard vessel was hailed and attempted to tow the stricken minesweeper closer to shore . However , the minesweeper grounded from shore and the list increased to 40° . The tow attempts were ceased and the crew of " Chedabucto " was transferred to " Lord Kelvin " and " Chedabucto " s sister ship which had also arrived on the scene . The minesweeper later rolled onto her side and sank . There was one casualty aboard " Chedabucto " , suffered during the collision . The ship sank from Rimouski.Colledge , p. 77 Rohwer , p. 282 1916 United States presidential election in New York The 1916 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 7 , 1916 . All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election . New York voter s chose forty - five electors to the Electoral College , which selected the president and vice president . New York was won by the Republican nominee , U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York , and his running mate Indiana Senator Charles W. Fairbanks . Hughes and Fairbanks defeated the Democratic nominees , incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall . A former Governor of New York , Hughes won his home state fairly comfortably , taking 51.53 percent of the vote to Wilson ’s 44.51 percent , a victory margin of 7.02 percent . Coming in a distant third was Socialist candidate Allan L. Benson , who took 2.69 percent , mainly among Jewish Americans in New York City.Sorin , Gerald ; " The prophetic minority : American Jewish immigrant radicals , 1880 - 1920 " , p. 2 New York in this era was a Republican state in presidential elections ; however in 1912 , a strong third party run by former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt against the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft had split the Republican vote , and had enabled Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win New York State ’s electoral votes in 1912 with a plurality of only 41 percent . With the Republicans re-united behind Charles Evans Hughes in 1916 , and criticism of Wilson ’s politicize already emanating from the Democrats ’ Irish - American base.Lichtman , Allan J. ; " Prejudice and the Old Politics : The Presidential Election of 1928 " , p. 103 New York returned to the Republican column , and delivered a fairly comfortable win to Hughes even as Wilson won re-election nationwide . Hughes ’ seven percent margin of victory made New York State a strong ten percent more Republican than the national average in the 1916 election . Nonetheless , this was the last occasion until 1964 that the Democratic Party carried Hamilton County , Schoharie County , Otsego County and Chemung County.Menendez , Albert J. ; " The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States , 1868-2004 " , pp. 261 - 265 Except for Chemung these were historically German or Dutch Phillips , Kevin P. ; " The Emerging Republican Majority " , p. 121 and usually Democratic rural counties that would turn permanently to the GOP amidst the fallout from World War I.Phillips ; " The Emerging Republican Majority " , p. 132 Hughes ' victory in the state made him the second Republican presidential candidate to win New York without winning the election , the first was John C. Frémont in 1856 and the third was Thomas E. Dewey in 1948 . Hughes also became the first losing candidate to win the state since Samuel J. Tilden in 1876 . Mo Said She Was Quirky Mo Said She Was Quirky is a novel by James Kelman first published in 2012 This novel is Kelman 's first which is set in London , and also his first to feature a female principal character . The novel is about Helen a 27 - year - old Glaswegian , who lives in London and works in a casino . Helen has one daughter , Sophie , from a previous relationship , and she lives with her boyfriend Mo , whose family is from Pakistan . At the start of the story , Helen is taking a taxi - ride home from work . She sees a homeless person walking past who she thinks is her brother Brian . The novel then follows Helen for the next 24 hours of her life . Writing in " The Guardian " , Adam Mars - Jones highlights what he sees as a lack of concrete details provided in Kelman 's writing , which he likens to " The semi-arid ecology of Beckett 's novels " . Boyd Tonkin of " The Independent " writes that Helen 's casino workplace is " both a metaphor for winner - takes - all metropolitan life and keenly observed real workplace " . He continues , " Kelman brings gentle humour and profound compassion to his tale of getting by in an unjust time and place " . Theodor Hierneis oder Wie man ehem . Hofkoch wird Theodor Hierneis oder Wie man ehem . Hofkoch wird ( " Theodor Hierneis or How to become a former royal chef " ) is a 1972 West German historical drama film directed by Hans - Jürgen Syberberg . The film consists of a monologue performed by Walter Sedlmayr , who plays Theodor Hierneis , the chef at the court of Ludwig II of Bavaria . The screenplay was written by Syberberg and Sedlmayr and is based on the memoirs of Hierneis . The film received the Deutscher Filmpreis for Best Non-Narrative Film and Best Actor . Reginald Covill Reginald John Covill ( 10 August 1905 – 18 March 2002 ) was an English cricketer active in the 1920s and 1930s . Born at Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , Covill was a right - handed batsman and right - arm fast bowler who played the majority of his cricket in minor counties cricket , though he did make twelve appearances in first - class cricket . Covill made his debut in minor counties cricket for Norfolk against Staffordshire in the 1926 Minor Counties Championship . He played minor counties cricket for Norfolk in both 1926 and 1927 , making seventeen appearances . It was in 1927 he made his debut in first - class cricket , having been selected for an East of England cricket team against the touring New Zealanders at Wisbech Cricket Club Ground . His maiden first - class wicket came in this match when he dismissed New Zealand captain Tom Lowry . Covill joined Cambridgeshire in 1928 , making his debut for the county against Lincolnshire in the Minor Counties Championship . In 1930 , he made a second appearance in first - class cricket when he played for the Marylebone Cricket Club ( MCC ) against Wales . Covill played regularly for the MCC over the next few seasons , making ten appearances in first - class cricket for the club , with his appearance against the Army in 1931 seeing him take his only first - class five wicket haul with figures of 5/31 . He scored 304 runs in his ten matches for the MCC , averaging 21.71 , with a high score of 48 , while with the ball he took 20 wickets at an average of 27.30 runs per wicket . Covill also made a single first - class appearance for a combined Minor Counties cricket team against the touring West Indians in 1933 . He also continued the play minor counties cricket for Cambridgeshire throughout the 1930s , making his final appearance for the county in 1939 against Suffolk , by which time he had made 88 appearances for Cambridgeshire . He died at Colchester , Essex on 18 March 2002 . His father and brother also played minor counties cricket for Cambridgeshire . Concert for Freedom The Concert for Freedom was a concert held at Camp Nou football stadium in Barcelona on 29 June 2013 , organized by Òmnium Cultural in conjunction with other civil society organization such as the Assemblea Nacional Catalana and the Plataforma Pro Seleccions Esportives Catalanes with the goal using the universal language of music to demand the right of Catalonia and other nations of the world to freely and democratically decide their future . Some 90,000 people were in attendance . Between the 2012 Catalan independence demonstration and the Catalan Way , the concert was another social mobilization event in favor of independence . More than 400 artists performed , among them Lluís Llach , Sopa de Cabra , Miquel Gil , Pastora , Joana Serrat , Jofre Bardagí , Jordi Batiste , Lídia Pujol , Maria del Mar Bonet , Marina Rossell , Mercedes Peón , Nena Venetsanou , Orfeó Català , Paco Ibáñez , Pascal Comelade , Pau Alabajos , Pep Sala , Peret , Projecte Mut , Sabor de Gràcia , Ferran Piqué , Joan Enric Barceló & Eduard Costa from Els Amics de les Arts , and Brams . The artistic directors were Gerard Quintana and Lluís Danés , who was in charge of set design . The stage featured various steps symbolizing the path toward freedom . Also present at Camp Nou were nine members of the Catalan government and representatives from the majority of Catalan political parties that support Catalonia 's right to self - determination . Muriel Casals , the president of Òmnium Cultural , gave a speech affirming that " Catalonia 's independence movement is not against anyone or anything " and requesting that politicians not delay the process toward a referendum . Concert tickets went on sale on Monday , 3 June and almost all ( 60,000 ) were sold the same day , with online wait times to purchase tickets that exceeded six hours . This caused the organization to initially freeze ticket sales and then release 30,000 tickets for sale on the 17th , though these were for seats at the south goal post of the stadium , behind the stage . When the singer Dyango announced his participation in the Concert for Freedom , some Spaniards were outraged . Dyango was not intimidated by the attitudes of the hosts on 13 TV , an ecclesiastic television channel that is one of the stalwarts of Spanish nationalism , in the face of his support for separatism . He affirmed that the current goal is to hold a Catalan referendum , and ultimately achieve full separation from Spain . Peret also denounced pressure and threats he has received for participating in the concert . Singer - songwriter from the Canary Islands , Pedro Guerra , cancelled his participation in the concert alleging that the event had veered toward " purely separatist motivations that he does n't share " and that " this is not his fight , " while affirming that he was not pressured into withdrawing . Singer Mayte Martín also withdrew at the last minute for similar motives . Before the concert an information fair was set up outside Camp Nou and the local Food Bank established collection points to benefit the needy , collecting a total of 25 tons of food . The event was divided in two halves . In the first half , various artists interpreted songs related to freedom and popular Catalan tunes such as " L' emigrant " ( The Emigrant ) sung by Peret ; " Què volen aquesta gent ? " ( What do these people want ? ) sung by María del Mar Bonet and Companyia Elèctrica Dharma , and " Camins " ( Paths ) sung by Sopa de Cabra . The second half featured songs by Lluís Llach sung both by the artist himself and other artists such as Orfeó Català , Perros , Ramoncín , Pastora and Miquel Gil , in homage to Llach 's concert at Camp Nou in 1985 , remembered as a protest in supports of the rights of the Catalan nation . At halftime , the Castellers de Vilafranca orchestrated a 9 level high human tower called a " 3 de 9 amb folre " and they played the Catalan national anthem " Els segadors , " while forming a giant mosaic reading " Freedom Catalonia 2014 . " During the first half , readings were performed between songs by Cristina Plazas , Anna Sahun , Bonaventura Clotet , Manel Esteller , Miquel Casas , Pere Joan Cardona , Alícia Casals , Isona Passola , Ventura Pons , Joel Joan , Jordi Díaz , Josep Pedrals , Lluís Soler , Màrius Serra , Matthew Tree , Montserrat Carulla , Núria Feliu , Quim Masferrer , Roger Coma and Sílvia Bel . Readings were written by Bertolt Brecht , Dolors Miquel , Enric Casasses , Jacint Verdaguer ( La veu del Montseny ) , Joan Margarit , Joana Raspall ( El vell vestit ) , Maria Àngels Anglada , Marià Villangómez , Miquel Martí i Pol , Montserrat Abelló , Salvador Espriu ( El meu poble i jo ) , Vicent Andrés Estellés , Joan Brossa , Josep Maria de Sagarra ( La campana de Sant Honorat ) . The Concert for Freedom was covered by several international media agencies ( such as Reuters and The Associated Press ) and various newspapers , television and radio stations from France , Germany , Italy , Poland , the Netherlands , Portugal , etc . One of the most talked - about images from the event by the media was the mosaic that unfolded in the stands during the playing of the national anthem of Catalonia . Among the articles covering the event were : Haun Haun is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Bismar Acosta Bismar Gilberto Acosta Evans ( born 19 December 1986 ) is a Costa Rican footballer who plays for Brann . Acosta spent eight years in the Costa Rican league , most notably with Herediano . He moved abroad to join Norwegian side Start in January 2013 , Bismark Acosta fue presentado en el IK Start de Noruega - Nación and then SK Brann in March 2015 . Acosta made his debut for Costa Rica in an October 2010 friendly match against Peru and has , as of January 2014 , earned a total of 8 caps , scoring no goals . He has represented his country in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches . Mary Knight Dunlap Mary Knight Dunlap ( 1910 - 1992 ) founded the Association of Women Veterinarians in 1947 . Dunlap was from Baltimore , Maryland . In 1926 , she began a four - year degree in veterinary medicine at Colorado A&M ; however , she dropped out after her second year . She continued to pursue her interest in veterinary medicine and wrote abstracts and reports of meetings for the " North American Veterinarian " and other publications . In 1947 , Dunlap founded the Women 's Veterinary Medical Association , now known as the Association of Women Veterinarians Foundation . She wrote , " through our organization we should offer guidance and help where it is needed , so that others will avoid our mistakes and most easily find happiness and success . " Dunlap edited and contributed to Dr. Joseph Arburua 's book , " Narrative of Veterinary Medicine in California " . She worked in the toxicology department of the University of California , San Francisco College of Medicine until poor health led to her resignation . Bacillus arseniciselenatis Bacillus arseniciselenatis is a bacterium first isolated from Mono Lake , California . It is notable for respiring oxyanions of selenium and arsenic . It is spore - forming , rod - shaped and alkaliphile , it s type strain being E1H . It is a strict anaerobe . Herbert Volney Herbert Volney is a politician from Trinidad and Tobago , formerly of the United National Congress ( UNC ) party . Mr. Volney served as Minister of Justice and Member of Parliament for St. Joseph / Maracas , Trinidad and Tobago . After graduating in 1976 with a Bachelor of Law degree , Mr. Volney was admitted to the Hugh Wooding Law School and was called to the Bar of Trinidad and Tobago as a barrister in 1978 . In 1979 , he was recruited by then Attorney General Selwyn Richardson to work in the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions where he served for ten years . He retired as Assistant Director of Public Prosecutions . In 1994 he was recruited by Chief Justice Clinton Bernard and appointed a judge of the Supreme Court . By the time of his retirement to stand for the constituency of St Joseph in the General Elections of 2010 , he had presided in over 400 trials at the higher level and had worked extensively in the Port of Spain , San Fernando and Scarborough sittings of the Criminal Assizes . Mr. Volney was the Head boy of his alma mater St Mary 's Academy and President of the Guild of Undergraduates at Cave Hill Campus of the University of West Indies.http://www.ttparliament.org/members.php?mid=26&pid=25&id=HEV10 Between 1994 and 2010 , Volney was a judge of the Supreme Court of Trinidad and Tobago . Volney was a member of parliament , and he became Justice Minister in Kamla Persad- Bissessar 's cabinet . While Justice Minister , Volney met Venezuelan Ambassador Maria Eugenia Marcano Casado to begin discussions about potential cooperation on penal reform , offender management and other criminal justice issues . He also met Sir Edward Garnier who retired from politics in the 2017 General Election in the United Kingdom.http://www.newsday.co.tt/crime_and_court/0,162331.html As Justice Minister he was somewhat controversial , making headlines through unfortunate comments and by proposing that prisoners be allowed conjugal visits at a time when supposed rising crime rates prompted the citizenry to punish prisoners more severely . He was dismissed in September 2012 , being one of eleven ministers who were fired by the former government , including his successor at the Ministry of Justice Christlyn Moore , before the leading party lost the September 2015 General Elections . He was criticized at the time by Persad - Bissessar for having allegedly misled the Cabinet over the early proclamation of Section 34 of the Administration of Justice ( Indictable Offences ) Act ; however , British Queen ’s Counsel Edward Fitzgerald argued during a hearing in the High Court in January 2013 that Volney did not mislead his Cabinet colleagues . He appeared with Persad- Bissessar at a public UNC event in May 2013 . Cthulhu Rise Cthulhu Rise is Ukrainian musical group based in Kyiv , making music in areas of progressive rock and mathcore with elements of jazzcore and jazz fusion . Doug Mello Doug Mello is an American soccer coach who holds the record for the most collegiate matches coached ( 1,191 ) . He is the only university coach to achieve 350 men 's wins coupled with 250 women 's wins and maintains the unique honor of having been the youngest head coach hired in the history of USA collegiate sports . Mello is a recipient of the NSCAA Letter of Commendation . He holds the NCAA Division III record for most consecutive conference wins ( 42 ) with his former squad , Luther College . In his first season as a professional coach in 1995 , Mello was awarded Co- Coach Of The Year honors while at the helm of the Des Moines Menace of the USISL Premier League . Currently , Mello is head coach of the newly formed men 's soccer team at Carroll College in Helena , Montana . In 1978 , Mello began his coaching career as the youngest head coach in the history of collegiate sports . At age 20 , he was hired by Aquinas College in Grand Rapids , Michigan . At Aquinas , Mello earned All - Conference Honors , and the team became NAIA District 23 champions , allowing them entry to the NAIA regional tournament . In 1983 and 1985 , Mello became coach of the men 's and women 's soccer programs respectively at Siena Heights University . In their first year , the men 's team was regionally ranked . Shortly thereafter , the squad made the national tournament . Two years after starting the men 's team , Mello also started up the women 's program at Siena Heights . Again , his team was immediately successful . In their first year , the women 's team was ranked in the top 10 nationally for NAIA schools . By the 3rd year , the squad was ranked # 1 in the nation throughout a regular season which saw them defeat NCAA Division I foes Michigan State , Michigan , Ohio State , Wright State and Dayton . The team entered the NAIA national tournament with a 23 - 1 record . Despite playing without five starters who suffered season ending injuries in the lead - up to nationals , the Saints managed to complete the season as the 3rd best NAIA team in the country after defeating Berry College . While Mello was at Siena Heights , both programs produced numerous All - Americans . For his role , Mello was named District Coach of the Year a combined five times , and Regional Coach of the Year a combined three times . Mello compiled an 81 - 35 - 12 record with the men and 53 - 10 - 6 with the women . In 2002 , Siena Heights University inducted Mello into it s Hall of Fame . " University of the Southwest " In 1989 , Mello spent a single season at University of the Southwest in Hobbs , NM , before moving to Luther College in Decorah , IA . His lone season at University of the Southwest was a solid one . He led the men 's team to the district finals while also leading the women 's team to the district championship trophy . " Carroll College " Mello resigned from Hendrix College upon being offered the opportunity to be the first coach of the Carroll College Fighting Saints men 's soccer team.http://helenair.com/sports/college/carroll-college/soccer/carroll-names-mello-first-men-s-soccer-coach/article_3ffb0302-b935-11e3-a648-001a4bcf887a.html Already having a cabin in Montana , being an avid fly fisherman and recognizing the special opportunity Carroll College offered him were primary factors in his decision . In his first year at the helm of the Saints , Mello led Carroll to a 6 - 11 - 1 record . A year and an additional recruiting class later , the Saints flipped the wins and losses and ended the season at 11 - 6 - 2 . That win - loss - tie record saw the Saints finish 5th place in the 14 team Cascade Conference and earned them a trip to the newly formed conference 's postseason tournament . Professional Coaching Career In addition to his collegiate duties , Mello also served as head coach of the Des Moines Menace during the 1995 USISL Premier League season . He was co -Coach of the Year with fellow Menace head coach Blair Reid . They took the Menace to the Sizzlin ’ Four Tournament where they finished fourth . In 1996 , Mello was sole head coach of the Sioux City Breeze . In 1997 and 1998 , he moved indoors with the Tallahassee Scorpions of the Eastern Indoor Soccer League . At present , over 60 of Coach Mello 's former players have given back to the game in the form of coaching at the collegiate level . Additionally , many of his former players have served as high school and club coaches . Specially , two of his former players , Miriam Kronienberg Hickey and Michael Kim , have represented their respected countries as national team coaches . Kronienberg Hickey was a women 's national team coach for the Netherlands . Kim was a men 's national team coach for South Korea . Bifah Zari Bifah Zari ( , also Romanized as Bīfah Zārī ; also known as Būfah Zārī ) is a village in Tayebi - ye Sarhadi - ye Sharqi Rural District , Charusa District , Kohgiluyeh County , Kohgiluyeh and Boyer - Ahmad Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 58 , in 11 families . Bidastan - e Murderaz Bidastan -e Murderaz ( , also Romanized as Bīdastān - e Mūrderāz ) is a village in Bahmayi - ye Sarhadi - ye Sharqi Rural District , Dishmok District , Kohgiluyeh County , Kohgiluyeh and Boyer - Ahmad Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 32 , in 4 families . The Unraveling ( EP ) The Unraveling ( stylized as THE UNRAVELING ) is the third EP released by the Japanese metal band Dir En Grey on April 3 , 2013 . It was released as a single - CD Original Version , a deluxe Initial Limited Version digipak with bonus recording footage , and a Limited Order - Only Deluxe Version featuring the deluxe digipak with a bonus CD and extra DVD footage . The bonus CD includes a remake of " Macabre " off the eponymous 2000 album and " The Final " , with the latter and " Unraveling " as unplugged versions . The extra DVD footage also adds " Shot In One Take " versions of " Rinkaku " and " Kiri to Mayu " , live performances from their performance on December 25 , 2012 and an interview with sound engineer Tue Madsen . Its packaging features art by artist and sculptor Yasuyuki Nishio . Except the title track , all remaining songs were rearranged and re-recorded from previous versions . It debuted at # 3 on the Oricon weekly chart . After announcing " The Unraveling " on December 25 , the band announced " TOUR2013 TABULA RASA " in promotion of the EP . The band went on to play Ozzfest Japan on May 12 and held a special extension of the tour for Japanese buyers of the limited deluxe version , titled " TABULA RASA - Sanagi no Yume wa Ageha no Hane - " at Shibuya Public Hall . In June , Dir En Grey performed at both Download Festival and Nova Rock . Dir En Grey announced another split tour series in July , titled " GHOUL . " The tour will first extend through Japan before extending to the United States and Canada in November . University Maternity Hospital , Limerick The University Maternity Hospital , Limerick ( ) is a hospital in County Limerick , Ireland . It is managed by UL Hospitals Group . The hospital on Ennis Road , which was designed by Patrick Sheahan , was opened by the Minister of Health , Seán MacEntee , as St Munchin 's Regional Maternity Hospital in October 1960 . It became the Mid - Western Regional Maternity Hospital in 2006 . Following the establishment of the Graduate Medical School at the University of Limerick , it became the University Maternity Hospital Limerick in 2013 when the hospitals in the greater Mid - West Region became part of a single operating and governance structure known as the UL Hospitals Group.Dwane , Mike . ( 22 May 2013 ) In 2013 it was listed in the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013 , subsequently enacted as the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 , as one of the institutions where abortions are authorized to be carried out under the Act . In 2018 it was announced that the hospital would move to Dooradoyle to be co -located with the University Hospital Limerick . Stoke Hall Stoke Hall may refer to any of the following : Really Do n't Care " Really Do n't Care " is a song by American singer Demi Lovato , featuring English singer Cher Lloyd . The song was released on May 20 , 2014 , as the fourth and final single from her fourth studio album " Demi " ( 2013 ) . The two co -wrote the song along with Savan Kotecha and its producers Carl Falk and Rami Yacoub . The song has been certified platinum by RIAA . " Really Do n't Care " is Lovato 's third number one on the US Dance chart . " Really Do n't Care " is an uptempo dance - pop song , with influences of bubblegum pop , that runs for three minutes and twenty - one seconds . Lloyd makes a brief appearance during the bridge . Lyrically , the song is a message of defiance to a former lover , with Lovato confidently singing such lines as , " Even if the stars and moon collide , I never want you back into my life . " The song is set in the key of G major . Lovato originally wrote the song as a breakup song . She wanted to make it a more empowering song . Lovato said in an interview , " I wanted to make it more empowering . When I thought of the lyrics 'really do n’t care ' , it made me think of bullying , and made me think of the LGBT community , who deal with that so often , but they accept themselves . " " Billboard " writer Jason Lipshutz praised Lovato 's " sassy " confidence on the track , which effectively showcases her " overpowering pipes " . He also commented positively on the placement of the song on the track list , noting that " Really Do n't Care " serves a " buoyant reprieve " after more emotionally heavy tracks . Sam Lansky of " Idolator " described the song as " irresistibly spunky " , but found Lloyd 's short feature to be superfluous . 4 Music called the song " a brilliant break - up survival anthem that sticks it to every annoying ex ever " . On the other hand , Melinda Newman of " HitFix " found the song to be too generic , comparing it to Icona Pop's breakout hit " I Love It " ( 2012 ) . Before it was released as a single , " Really Do n't Care " debuted on the " Billboard " Hot 100 at number 98 . After it was released as a single , it peaked at number 26 making it Lovato 's eighth top 40 entry on the Hot 100 and making Cher Lloyd 's third entry on that chart and second top 40 single since her song " Want U Back " . On the US Dance Chart , it became Lovato 's third number one and Lloyd 's first number one on that chart . As of October 2017 , " Really Do n't Care " has sold over 952,000 digital downloads in the United States . The official music video was released on June 26 , 2014 , although few teasers for the video were previously uploaded on Lovato 's official YouTube channel . The video starts off with Lovato expressing her support for the LGBT community and saying that " " [ her ] Jesus loves all . " " After that , the music starts and Lovato is seen singing her single at the parade . The video was filmed on June 8 , 2014 at the LA Pride Parade and features cameo appearances from Perez Hilton , Kat Graham , Shane Bitney Crone , Bria Kam and Chrissy Chambers , Bria and Chrissy 's YouTube channel YouTube.com John Taylor , Travis Barker and Wilmer Valderrama . Cher Lloyd also appears during the bridge part of the song . It was directed by Ryan Pallotta , who collaborated with Lovato from her previous music videos , " Neon Lights " and " Made in the USA " . The lyric video was uploaded on May 14 , 2014 on Lovato 's Vevo account . The video features the lyrics of the song above several shots of Brazilian fans lip syncing the song as well as some scenes from concerts where Lovato performs the song during the concert tour . During the video , Lovato makes an appearance to surprise some of the fans . At the end , a message is displayed to thank the Brazilian fans for helping out with the filming of the lyric video . Lovato performed the song on several occasions before its official release as a single . Once released in May 2014 , performances include on the Season 13 Live Final of American Idol , " Good Morning America " Summer Concert Series , " Late Night with Seth Meyers " , and the 2014 Teen Choice Awards . The song was also included in the setlists for The Neon Lights Tour and the Demi World Tour . Furthermore , the song was part of Lovato 's setlist at the 2015 iHeartRadio Music Festival on September 18–19 , 2015 . 2013 World Taekwondo Championships – Women 's lightweight The women 's lightweight is a competition featured at the 2013 World Taekwondo Championships , and was held at the Exhibition Center of Puebla in Puebla , Mexico on July 18 . Llightweights were limited to a maximum of 62 kilograms in body mass . Azim Gheychisaz Azim Gheychisaz ( ; born 1981 , in Tabriz ) is an Iranian mountain climber and the summiter of all 14 Eight - thousanders . He is a member of Iranian national mountaineering team . By 2017 , he has successfully completed ascent to all of 14 peaks over 8,000 m , he did all of those ascents without supplementary oxygen , without Hi-porters . Azim successfully completed his 2nd ascent to mount Everest in 2016 , this time without bottled oxygen or Hi-porters . in 19 May 2017 Azim conquers Lhotse at 12:12 in local time . He became the first Iranian who climbed all 14 of the world 's 8000 meter plus mountains and also joined the 8000 club . He was born on 1981 in Tabriz , Iran . He graduated from technical high school with a degree in machinery . He is student of Physical Education at University of Tabriz Azim 's successful ascents include following peaks Empress Mother Thượng Dương Empress Mother Thượng Dương ( , ? - died 1073 ) was a regent of the Lý Dynasty during the minority of her stepson in 1072 - 1073 . Thượng Dương was the empress of Lý Thánh Tông . Her family name was Dương ( 楊 ) . When emperor Lý Thánh Tông died in 1072 she and thái sư ( chancellor ) Lý Đạo Thành were appointed regents for 7 - year - old son Lý Nhân Tông , the son born to Lý Thánh Tông by his concubine , the second queen Ỷ Lan . Ỷ Lan arranged the death of Thượng Dương and her servants the following year and Lý Đạo Thành was temporarily banished to the provinces.Gia Phụng Trần - Những cuộc đảo chánh cung đình Việt - Nam 1998 - Page 91 " .. hậu của Lý Thánh Tông là Thượng Dương hoàng hậu họ Dương được tôn lên làm hoàng thái hậu ; còn nguyên phi Ỷ Lan , vợ thú ' của Lý Thánh Tông và là mẹ đẻ của Lý Nhân Tông , lên làm hoàng thái phi . Nhà vua mới sáu tuổi , .. " David G. Marr , Anthony Crothers Milner - Southeast Asia in the Ninth to Fourteenth Centuries - 1986 - Page 153 " Upon his accession in 1054 , Lý Nhân Tông appointed Lý Đạo Thành as thái sư . [ 83 ] The position of thái sư ... Initially , the senior queen , not Càn Đức 's mother , exercised royal authority " assisted " by Lý Đạo Thành . But within a year , Càn Đức 's mother , a concubine named Ỷ Lan , obtained the death of the senior queen and the demotion and exile of Lý Đạo Thành . " 2012 Bitburger Open Grand Prix Gold The 2012 Bitburger Open Grand Prix Gold was the thirtieth grand prix gold and grand prix tournament of the 2012 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix . The tournament was held in Saarlandhalle , Saarbrücken , Germany October 30 until November 4 , 2012 and had a total purse of $ 120,000.tournamentsoftware.com List of Atlantic Hockey Most Valuable Player in Tournament The Atlantic Hockey Most Valuable Player in Tournament is an annual award given out at the conclusion of the Atlantic Hockey conference tournament to the most valuable player in the championship as voted by the coaches of each Atlantic Hockey team . The recipient of the tournament MVP has come from the championship team each time it has been awarded . The Listening Sessions The Listening Sessions was the first concert tour by American singer and actress Ariana Grande . The tour supported Grande 's debut studio album , " Yours Truly " , which was released September 3 , 2013 . The tour began on August 11 , 2013 and concluded September 22 , 2013 and showcased all of the material from Grande 's debut studio album , with the exception of " Popular Song " . The tour grossed $ 800,000 from 11 shows across North America . The tour was said to expand after the release of " Yours Truly " , but failed to materialize due to Grande 's acting schedule and recording sessions for her second studio album , " My Everything " . On the 15th of July 2013 , the same day that " Baby I " was announced , Grande announced that she would be going on her debut concert tour in August of that year . Grande said she chose the name " The Listening Sessions " because she would only be playing a handful of small intimate venues and fans would be hearing the music from the album before it was released . Pre - sale tickets went on sale on Thursday , July 18 . Regular tickets went on sale on Friday , July 19 , 2013 . Pre - sale tickets had to be taken down early , as they were selling at such a fast rate that the tour was almost sold out before regular tickets were available . This set list is representative of the show on August 17 , 2013 . It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour . Tarumitra Tarumitra is a nationwide students ' organization to promote ecological sensitivity in India . It has been campaigning for sensitizing various sections of society on ecological issues . It was started in 1988 by students in Patna , India.Tarumitra - Friends of Trees University - Community Partnership for Social Action Research ( UCP - SARnet ) , Arizona State University , United States . March 2010 U.N has conferred a Special Consultative Status to Tarumitra from 2005 . It has over 2,00,000 members in over 1000 high schools and colleges . Tarumitra has also had several full - time volunteers from abroad.Tarumitra Vishwa jyoti Communication s , Varanasi . Retrieved 13 March 2014 Tarumitra has also set up a bio - reserve in Patna in a plot of land given to them by the Patna Jesuits . It has a rare collection of over 400 vanishing trees and plants of North India . The Centre has a large genetic nursery , a Tissue Culture lab and facilities to accommodate 50 - 100 students for nature related camps . Tarumitra , meaning " Friends of Trees " in Hindi and Sanskrit , is a student movement to protect and promote a healthy environment on Earth.Tarumitra St. Xavier 's Sr. Sec. School , Raj Niwas Marg , Delhi - 54 It was the effort of Jesuit Fr. Robert Athickal from St. Xavier 's School , Patna and students from few schools under the leadership of Anindo Banerjee , a class IX student from Loyola High School , Patna , that the movement came into existence in 1988 . In April 1989 , four high school students from Loyla High School , Anindo Banerjee , Vijay Mathur , Sanjay Pandey and Jayant Chatterjee , set out on a cycle rally in North India from Patna to New Delhi to promote awareness about the environment and the movement . They met with the then vice president of India , Shankar Dayal Sharma , to present their findings . While returning , at Agra , Jayant fell seriously ill and despite attempt , could not be saved . His demise shocked the movement ; however , his sacrifice for the environment made his companions to work and promote the movement with great zeal . Today , Jayant 's sacrifice is one of the cornerstone of Tarumitra 's foundation history , which is still remembered the same way as 30 years ago . Invigorated by the spirit of the late Jayant Chatterjee , Tarumitra grew up with assistance from Sr. Gita SND , Principal of Hartmann High School , Fr. George Manimala S.J. , the then Principal of St. Xavier 's High School , Patna and Bro . Geo Pulickal , his assistant , who went out of their way to establish the organisation 's firm footing . Kumar Hemant Sinha , a student of 1990 batch of St. Xavier 's High School , Patna was chosen it s first President . Through their efforts , the present headquarters of the movement , Tarumitra Ashram , was inaugurated by the Collector of Patna , Arvind Prasad , on 20 February 1991 . In 1994 , the St Xavier ’s School gave Tarumitra a 10 - acre plot for a plantation at Digha , Patna . The strength of Tarumitra also increased rapidly . The girls of the local Hartmann High School , under the leadership of Sr. Gita SND and Sr. Roshni SND , gave the initial fillip needed for any new organisation . Units after units of Tarumitra sprung up in various schools in and around Patna . Many college students , social activists and journalists have also joined Tarumitra in its crusade against the destruction of the environment of India . The activists of Tarumitra have taken out massive rallies , organized protest demonstrations , Tarumitra cultivates organic paddy The Times of India . Retrieved 25 September 2012 resisted the felling of trees and forests , Tarumitra Activists Protest Tree Cutting " PatnaDaily.com " . Retrieved 29 August 2010 built road side gardens , cleaned up garbage dumps , planted rare variety of trees , taken house - to - house awareness schemes to name a few . Tarumitra has developed several garbage dumps into beautiful roadside gardens called ' Oxygen Belt ' . Each garden is maintained by School or a plant nursery . Tarumitra maintained a total of 38 Oxygen belts at one point in time . Working with a Swiss Physist Wolfgong Scheffler , Tarumitra activist M.M Mathew SJ has helped to set up a plant to fabricate solar cookers along the traditional solar panels to harness solar energy . The activists has taken our processions for bannining the use of plastics . Tarumitra has expanded from the city of Patna to the remote areas of the country . It has joined hands with similar organizations to support the cause . One of the significant steps has been to set up Bio - reserves like the one in Patna in other parts of the country . As of now similar initiatives are coming up in Gujarat , Meghalaya , Tamilnadu , Karnataka and Kerala . Tarumitra also takes part in International summitsAmbassador report TARUMITRA AT RIO +20 Tunza Eco Generation Retrieved 2012 - 06 - 21 on environment . Tarumitra received Special Consultative Status ( ECOSOC ) from the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations from 2005 . The organization has supported the participation of hundreds of students in the activities of the United Nations . Many have participated in the U.N Meetings and conferences across the globe . Gharbia , Algeria Gharbia is a village in the commune of Hassani Abdelkrim , in Debila District , El Oued Province , Algeria . Henning van der Heide Henning van der Heide ( sometimes von der Heide / Heyde , ca . 1460 - 1521 ) was a German late Gothic sculptor . Little is known about van der Heide 's personal life . He was trained in the workshop of Bernt Notke ( and worked with him on his famous " Saint George and the Dragon " statue in Stockholm ) and seems to have lived and worked in Lübeck , present - day Germany . In 1485 he married , and in 1487 he purchased a house in Königstraße street of Lübeck . In 1513 he was made alderman at the guild of painters . He seems to have retired in 1519 , when his workshop passed to his oldest son . For a craftsman of his age he appears to have been unusually wealthy as he managed to purchase three houses , one for each of his sons . His works are often confusingly similar to those of Notke , and scholars debate about what works should be assigned to which artist . As a rule , however , van der Heide seem to have added more individuality to his portraits and less emotionally overstated . Works attributable to van der Heide include altarpieces in Brændekilde church , Denmark and in Saaremaa Museum , Estonia ( previously in Kaarma church ) ; the Saint George and the Dragon group currently in the St. Anne 's Museum , Lübeck ; a sculpture of St. Jerome in Vadstena Abbey , Sweden ; a sculpted head of St. John the Baptist currently in the Swedish Museum of National Antiquities , and others . Judicial General Council of Mongolia The Judicial General Council of Mongolia (, " Mongol Ulsyn Shüükhiin Yerönkhii Zövlöl " ) is an organ of the Mongolian judiciary mandated by the Constitution of Mongolia to maintain the independence of the judiciary , Constitution of Mongolia 1992 , art 49 ( 3 ) . Alan J. K. Sanders , ' Mongolia ’s New Constitution : Blueprint for Democracy ' ( 1992 ) 32:6 " Asian Survey " 506 , 518 . represent the Mongolian judiciary and advise on the selection and removal of judicial officers.Constitution of Mongolia 1992 , arts 49 ( 4 ) and 51 ( 2 ) . The Council consists of 5 members being appointed by the President of Mongolia . In fulfilling its constitutional mandate , the Council submits recommendations to the State Great Khural and the President on the establishment and structure of the court system , their personnel , appointments and release of judicial officers.Jennifer L. Hanson , " Nations in Transition : Mongolia " ( New York : Facts on File , 2004 ) p. 45 . Further , it selects and examines judicial officers , upgrades their skills and qualifications through training , and distributes budgets and controls over expenditure of funds.Supreme Court of Mongolia , ' General Council of Courts ' , Available at : [ accessed July 19 , 2013 ] . The Council has been at the centre of ongoing judicial reform efforts in Mongolia . It has received assistance from the United States Agency for International Development to improve budgeting , enhance the capacity of court administrators and develop a national case information database.United States Agency for International Development , ' Mongolia - Judicial Reform Program ' , Available from : http://mongolia.usaid.gov/our-work/program-archives/judicial-reform-program/ [ accessed July 19 , 2013 ] . The Council has also assisted aid organizations in attempts to curb corruption within the Mongolian judiciary.Heike Gramckow and Frances Allen , " Justice Sector Reform in Mongolia : Looking Back , Looking Forward " ( Washington DC , World Bank , 2011 ) p . 6 . The Council is currently organized in the following manner.Judicial General Council of Mongolia , ' Frontpage ' , Available from : http://www.judcouncil.mn/ [ accessed July 19 , 2013 ] . Barqulong Barqulong ( ) , also rendered as Bardqolong or Barqolong , may refer to : Keon Barnum Keon Barnum ( born January 16 , 1993 ) is an American professional baseball first baseman for the Pericos de Puebla of the Mexican League . Barnum was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the 1st round ( 48th overall ) of the 2012 MLB Draft out of King High School in Tampa , Florida . He started his career in 2012 with the rookie level Bristol White Sox . He finished the 2012 season hitting .279 in 43 at - bats with three HRs , one 2B and eight RBIs . Before the start of the 2013 season , Barnum was ranked as the White Sox # 8 prospect . He spent 2013 with the Kannapolis Intimidators where he batted .254 with five home runs and 26 RBIs , 2014 with the Winston - Salem Dash where he posted a .253 batting average with eight home runs and 60 RBIs , and 2015 back with Winston - Salem where he batted .257 with nine home runs and 67 RBIs . In 2016 , he played for both Winston - Salem and the Birmingham Barons , posting a combined .213 batting average with five home runs and 34 RBIs in 106 games between both teams . He played for Winston - Salem and Birmingham in 2017 , batting .218 with a career high 18 home runs and 45 RBIs . He became a free agent after the 2018 season . On March 11 , 2019 , Barnum signed with the Chicago Dogs of the independent American Association . Following a season in which he broke the league 's home - run record with 31 , he was named the league MVP on September 3 , 2019 . He was also named the 2019 Independent Leagues Player of the Year by " Baseball America " . On November 29 , 2019 , Barnum signed with the Pericos de Puebla of the Mexican League for the 2020 season . Lovénvatnet Lovénvatnet is a lake in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen , Svalbard . The lake is named after Swedish zoologist Sven Ludvig Lovén . It is located between the mountain ridges of Värmlandryggen and Geologryggen . Clinocerinae Clinocerinae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Empididae . Joshua Meyer Joshua Meyer ( born 1974 , Lubbock , Texas , United States ) is an American artist , based in Cambridge , Massachusetts . He earned his B.A. from Yale University and also studied at the Bezalel Academy in Jerusalem . He is known for his oil paintings of people , and for a searching process by which they emerge , trail off , wander , get lost , experiment and reemerge . " Tohu vaVohu : Hebrew College presents paintings by Joshua Meyer , " catalog , essay by Dr. Steve Copeland ( Hebrew College ) , June 2004 . This searching quality is characterized by a thick texture in many of his paintings , influenced by Alberto Giacometti , Frank Auerbach , and Rembrandt van Rijn . Every painting emerges from struggle and re-evaluation . " Becoming , " catalog , essay by Dr. Sharrona Pearl ( Yale Slifka Center and NYU Bronfman Center ) , May 2006 . The artist 's work has been shown in galleries and museums across the United States , Europe and Asia , including a solo exhibition , " Tohu vaVohu " Community Newspapers of Massachusetts , " The " Commanding Vision " of Joshua Meyer " , June 24 , 2004 at the Hebrew College in Boston ( 2004 ) , and " Becoming " New Haven Register , " Heavily textured ' Becoming ' draws from primitive energy " , Judy Birke , May 21 , 2006 . ( 2006 ) at the Yale Slifka Center and NYU Bronfman Center . “ Commanding visions , ” emerge from the midst of Meyer ’s thickly layered paint , according to Hebrew College Professor Steven Copeland in the introduction to the 2004 " Tohu vaVohu " catalog . “ He engages ... fateful questions concerning the character of art and of Judaism , their possibilities , challenges and problems . ” Meyer ’s subjects play a hide - and - seek game with the viewer , often dissolving into the paint . According to Allegra Goodman , in the introduction to the 2013 exhibition catalog " Rustle , Sparkle , Flutter , Float , " these people “ will reveal themselves , and they will disappear . Look at them up close and they scatter , self - effacing . ” The figures are elusive and appear introspective . “ Some artists try to depict our world . Meyer presents people in their own worlds , and invites us to enter . ” " Rustle , Sparkle , Flutter , Float , " exhibition catalog , essays by Allegra Goodman and Frances Malcolm ( Dolby Chadwick Gallery ) , November 2013 . Meyer is a recipient of a Pollock - Krasner Foundation Grant as well as the Sustainable Arts Foundation Award , and a 2010 Painting Fellowship from the Massachusetts Cultural Council . Meyer ’s work has been written up in The San Francisco Chronicle , The Forward , The Forward , " ' Paintings That Hang in the Balance , ' " Renee Ghert - Zand , January 12 , 2011 . The Philadelphia Metro , The Philadelphia Metro , " The Knive s Have It " , Dorothy Robinson , May 2 , 2007 . New Haven Register , Art New England , Art New England , Rich McKown . April 1999 . Meyer is represented by Matter and Light Gallery in Boston , Rice Polak Gallery in Provincetown , Dolby Chadwick Gallery in San Francisco , and Lyons Wier Gallery in New York . ENAMI ENAMI EP ( Empresa Nacional Minera ) El Presidente Constitucional de la República del Ecuador , mediante decreto ejecutivo No .203 publicado el 14 de enero del 2010 , determina la creación de la EMPRESA NACIONAL MINERA DEL ECUADOR ( ENAMI EP ) como una sociedad de derecho público con personalidad jurídica , patrimonio propio , dotada de autonomía presupuestaria , financiera , económica y administrativa , destinada a la gestión de la actividad minera para el aprovechamiento sustentable de los recursos naturales no renovables , actuando en el sector con los más altos parámetros de calidad y criterios empresariales , económicos , sociales y ambientales . La ENAMI EP es concesionaria minera de áreas en las que se resalta un interesante potencial cuprífero ; y , a su vez , se contempla realizar la cesión y transferencia de derechos mineros sobre las áreas mineralizadas con otros metálicos ( oro , hierro , titanio ) , que también se encuentran a consideración dentro de su Portafolio de Proyectos . Para acceder a participar en estos yacimientos mineros de comprobado potencial , la ENAMI EP podrá asociarse , constituir compañías de economía mixta , celebrar asociaciones , uniones transitorias , alianzas estratégicas y en general todo acto o contrato permitido por las leyes ecuatorianas , para cumplir con su objeto social y alcanzar los objetivos nacionales , con personas naturales o jurídicas , nacionales o extranjeras y públicas o privadas . En atención a lo que dispone la normativa ecuatoriana , además goza del derecho preferente para solicitar áreas libres en caso de que un inversionista privado demuestre interés , de esta manera se iniciarían trabajos conjuntos , definiendo la figura legal más favorable . Así mismo , otorga una amplia capacidad asociativa a través de mecanismos flexibles y dinámicos , con ventajas tales como no pagar patentes de conservación por sus concesiones . Al pertenecer al sector público , la ENAMI EP ofrece sólidas relaciones intragubernamentales que facilitan los trámite s para el desarrollo de la actividad minera y dada la aceptación social de la política institucional , se garantiza fuerte presencia social e interacción con las comunidades en las zonas de influencia de sus proyectos , con la participación directa de personal experimentado en las áreas técnica , social , legal y ambiental . En este sentido , la empresa estatal despliega actividades geológicas en campo , enfocándose inicialmente en el desarrollo de todas las etapas de la fase de exploración . La Empresa Nacional Minera ENAMI EP , fue creada el 31 de diciembre de 2009 , mediante Decreto Ejecutivo No 203 , Registro Oficial 108 de 14 de enero de 2010 , es una empresa estatal ecuatoriana con autonomía financiera , económica y administrativa , gestiona los recursos mineros en todas las fases de la actividad minera , con condiciones de calidad , preservación ambiental y de respeto de los derechos de los pueblos . ENAMI EP , tiene su sede en la ciudad de Quito , Av. 6 de diciembre N31 - 110 y Whymper , Edificio Torres Tenerife Piso 9 y 10 . ENAMI EP , gestiona dos grandes etapas : la primera que pretende identificar depósitos o yacimientos minerales , y la segunda , en la cual se impulsa su explotación y comercialización . En este contexto , la ENAMI EP ha desarrollado Proyectos de explotación en pequeña minería y bajo la modalidad de contratos de operación , así como también la fase de exploración en Proyectos no metálicos y Proyectos metálicos ; logrando resultados positivos en asociatividad y/o cesión y transferencia de concesiones mineras . Sitio web oficial - Sección Plan de Negocios 2017 - https://www.enamiep.gob.ec/la-institucion/ Toda esta gestión está enmarcada en el cumplimiento de la normativa ambiental , de seguridad industrial y salud ocupacional vigentes , procurando siempre el relacionamiento comunitario con las poblaciones de la zona de influencia de los proyectos , en coordinación con las entidades de regulación e informando a la ciudadanía de las características de la actividad minera y sus impactos . Gestionamos la actividad minera con responsabilidad social y ambiental , maximizando el valor de los activos mineros y concretando procesos de negociación para generar recursos económicos que aseguren el crecimiento y desarrollo de la Empresa y de las comunidades del área de influencia de sus proyectos . Coadyuvar a la promoción del desarrollo minero y crear valor a largo plazo , a través de la gestión de los recursos minerales . La ENAMI EP realiza todos los procesos de regularización ambiental contemplados en la ley e implementa los planes de manejo ambiental correspondientes a cada una de las fases mineras de los proyectos . De esta manera , nuestra empresa trabaja de manera responsable con el ambiente y las comunidades . La ENAMI EP promueve el diálogo social con todos los actores locales vinculados a los proyectos mineros , generando cohesión social , gobernanza y desarrollo . La gestión social de nuestra empresa busca establecer relaciones de confianza con la ciudadanía y con las autoridades locales del área de influencia de nuestros proyectos , con el fin de contribuir al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y el desarrollo local sostenible . La Empresa Nacional Minera está conformada por el siguiente Portafolio de proyectos : HMS Mallard Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS " Mallard " , after the species of duck , the Mallard : Intermingling Intermingling , or heterophily , from a sociological perspective includes the various forms of interactions between individuals that go against a particular society 's cultural norms . These relationships stem from weak or absent ties , which are contrary to strong ties and constitute of networks between individuals who know little or nothing about one another . Examples of intermingling can include networking , work - place romance , or cross-cultural dating . Intermingling is the opposite of homophily and xenophobia but individuals tend to be less heterophilic and more homophilic - associating and bonding with individuals similar to themselves . Homophily is more prevalent than heterophily because the strength of all ties between any two people depend on the amount of time spent together , of mutual confiding , and of emotional intensity . Homophilic relationships are perceived to be easier to build and maintain as individuals feel they have a great deal in common . Pertaining to the diffusion of relationships , intermingling and heterophily are perceived to create more damage . Thus , since individuals practice homophily tend to be strongly connected and hold strong ties between their groups , when an individual is removed from the group information is still passed easily among those who remain . Contrarily , in sectors where there is intermingling and the group fabricates weak ties and bridges ( individuals who connect two strangers ) the removal of an individual from this group threatens the continuation of relationships between the others left in the group . Personal networks and business networks are the social circles individuals find themselves within that are made up of strong and weak ties . The goal of these networks is to exchange information , act upon new opportunities , and have personal gain from the relationship . Intermingling has been known to enhance individuals ' networking practices as heterophily is said to make people more successful through them being able to receive new information from weak ties . This conclusion comes from the observation of those who are perceived to be privileged and unprivileged ( based on race , class , and gender ) and how much in comparison to the other each group intermingles thus creating weak ties . The unprivileged groups ( i.e. women , minorities , and lower classes ) tend to be in small cliques with a very limited amount of weak ties meaning that their access to new opportunities and information is also limited . These groups have been known to only interact with each other causing information to be trapped within their own circle and no new information to enter into the circle . In Stanley Milgram 's Small World Problem this breach in the spread of new information is described as group inbreeding . According to Mark Granovetter in his work the Strength of Weak Ties , intermingling is necessary in gaining access to new opportunities and personal gain as weak ties increase an individuals exposure to new information . Additionally , Granovetter 's work found that information diffuses ( spreads ) more quickly and further when the network is made up of weak ties and bridges ( individuals who connect two strangers ) . This is benefiting to individuals as information usually contain information on employment , business opportunities , and new ventures . Intermingling is a term sometimes used to refer to several different ideas regarding how people connect in love intermarriage , cultural assimilation , miscegenation ( racial mixing ) . Note that the history of cultural exchange and inter- societal conflict has produced terms for " intermingling " concepts which are colored by various cultural and societal norms such as xenophobia and racism . Intermingling in the workplace is considered and commonly called workplace romance . Intermingling within the workplace is considered a sexual attraction between two individuals who work within the same organization and the relationship is perceived within the eyes of a third party . Workplace romance is deemed a form of intermingling because they are usually not approved or allowed by company officials leading it to be taboo dating practice.The interactions that take place within the workplace are romantically charges as both individuals are voluntarily involved and the mingling that takes place is not forced or unwanted . Additionally the individuals are officially labeled as more than just co-workers once they act physically on their mutual romantic feelings for each other . This may come in the form of dating or casual sex . Confirmation of intermingling within the workplace context also must support Sternberg 's triangular theory of love which states that loving relationships consist of three components ; intimacy ( which attracts the individuals to each other ) , passion ( which causes the need to express feelings through physical attention and sexual intercourse ) , and commitment ( which leads to the individuals deciding to stick with each other ) . Relationships formed within the workplace are one of three types ; hierarchical , lateral , or couples without direct interaction in their job description . Relationships that are hierarchal within the place of employment happen when the involved individuals do not hold the same power in the context of their work . One individual 's job position is seen as subordinate when compared to their significant other 's position within the same company . Famous examples of hierarchal romances include Bill Gates ( CEO of Microsoft ) and Melinda French ( previous Product Manager of Microsoft ) , President Barack Obama ( previous Summer Associate at Sidley Austin - Chicago Branch ) and Michelle Robinson ( Barack 's Summer Mentor / Advisor ) " see Obama - Family Life " , and the notorious romance between President Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky ( White House Intern ) see Lewinsky scandal . Relationships that are lateral within the workplace are formed when the involved individuals are seen as holding equally powerful positions in their job descriptions . Persons participating in a lateral workplace romance can not be seen as superior or subordinate to one another . Leaders of organizations favor lateral relationships more than hierarchal relationships even though neither are fully supported . The dynamics of hierarchal relationships within the work context can possibly lead to a higher number of claims of sexual harassment . The Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson case , which claimed that workplace romances are not excluded in the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 , established that employers are responsible for the actions executed to their employees by the power - holding leaders of the institution . Also , hierarchal relationships can lead to conflict as the subordinate individual begins to be viewed by their co-workers as more favored than their equals . This favor is symbolized through pay raises , promotions , transfers , work load discrepancies and it usually leads to co-workers envying one another or carrying feelings of inequality . Couples who work for the same institution but have no direct interaction during their tasks at work may be two individuals who work in different departments or different sites . This form of dating stirs even less suspicions of favoritism than lateral and hierarchical forms of dating . Dave Quincy David Quincy ( born 13 September 1939 , Battle , Sussex ) , better known as Dave Quincy ( and also billed as Dave Quincey ) , is a British saxophonist and composer who was a founder - member of British jazz - rock bands If and Zzebra . Before joining If , Quincy had played in the early 1960s with Jet Harris , Live Music History Retrieved 14 July 2013.Chris Welch ( 1997 ) Linernotes for " Europe '72 " . Repertoire REP 4653 -WY Retrieved 14 July 2013 . and with Chris Farlowe and the Thunderbirds from August 1965 to February 1967 where he played with Dave Greenslade ( who would also later briefly join If when their first line - up split , before going on to form his own group ) . Quincy then recorded two albums with Manfred Mann 's Chapter Three before recording for JJ Jackson , where he met up with Dick Morrissey and Terry Smith , with whom he would form If.Index of Classic Rock Bands : " Manfred Mann " Retrieved 14 July 2013 . When If broke up , Quincy went on to become a founder - member of Zzebra , with Terry Smith . Repertoire Records now release all the If recordings in their catalogue , and in 2014 released " Groovicity " , a recent recording by a quartet led by Quincy . In 2016 , the label released " If 5 " , being a record by a reformed version of If , led by original members Dave Quincy and Terry Smith.Particulars of " If 5 " ; Repertoire Records . Retrieved 2017-08 - 26 . Shin Myo Myat Shin Myo Myat ( , ; c. 1490s – c. 1520s ) was the mother of King Bayinnaung of Toungoo Dynasty of Burma ( Myanmar ) , and the wet nurse of King Tabinshwehti.Harvey 1925 : 153 In 1516 , she and her husband Mingyi Swe were hired to the household staff responsible for the royal infant Tabinshwehti . Although the Royal Chronicles proclaim her as a fifth generation descendant of King Thihathu of Pinya ( r. 1310– 1325 ) and his chief queen Mi Saw U of Pagan Dynasty , oral traditions insist that she and her husband were commoners from either Pagan ( Bagan ) or Toungoo ( Taungoo ) regions.Thaw Kaung 2010 : 102 , 118– 119 Despite Chronicles ' posthumous proclamation of her royal descent , Myo Myat died in the 1520s as a royal servant and did not see her children enter the highest ranks of Toungoo royalty . Her eldest child Khin Hpone Soe became a principal queen of Tabinshwehti in 1530 , and her second child Ye Htut ( Bayinnaung ) married the king 's half - sister Princess Thakin Gyi in 1534.Sein Lwin Lay 2006 : 126– 127 Her husband , who remarried after her death to her younger sister , became viceroy of Toungoo between 1540 and 1549.Sein Lwin Lay 2006 : 312 During Bayinnaung 's reign , her other two sons became viceroys of Martaban ( Mottama ) and Prome ( Pyay ) with the respective styles of Minye Sithu and Thado Dhamma Yaza II in 1552 , and her brother Sithu was appointed governor of Pagan ( Bagan ) in 1551.Hmannan Vol. 2 2003 : 268– 269 , 275– 276 Mark Poffley Lieutenant General Sir Mark William Poffley , ( born 1960 ) is a senior British Army officer . He was Commander Force Development and Capability ( 2014 –15 ) , Deputy Chief of the General Staff ( 2015 ) , and Deputy Chief of Defence Staff ( Military Capability ) at the Ministry of Defence ( 2016–18 ) . Poffley was commissioned into the Royal Army Ordnance Corps in 1985 . After seeing action in the Gulf War and then in the Bosnian War , he served as Deputy Chief of Staff for 24 Airmobile Brigade and then as Staff Officer responsible for Plans and Doctrine in the Attack Helicopter Team . He became commanding officer of 13 Air Assault Support Regiment in 2001 , and was deployed to Macedonia in August of that year and Afghanistan in 2002 . Poffley went on to be Colonel Army Plans in 2003 and commander 102nd Logistic Brigade in 2005 , seeing active service in Iraq in that capacity . He went on to be Principal Staff Officer to the Chief of the Defence Staff in December 2006 , Chief of Staff Land Forces in March 2009 and Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff ( Resources and Plans ) in November 2011 : Senior Ministry of Defence and Tri- service Appointments he was given the additional title of Master General of Logistics in June 2012 . He went on to be Commander Force Development and Capability in February 2014 as well as the Deputy Chief of the General Staff in Spring 2015 . After that he was appointed Deputy Chief of Defence Staff ( Military Capability ) at the Ministry of Defence in January 2016 . Marketplace Homes Marketplace Homes , LLC is a real estate services and property management company based in Livonia , Michigan , United States . Founded in 2002 , Marketplace Homes is the largest broker of new home construction in the country , with revenue for 2013 reported at $ 20 million . According to " Inc Magazine " , it was the 6th fastest growing real estate company in the US in 2012 . The company won the gold Stevie Awards in 2012 for Real Estate Company of the Year . With a reported $ 30 million in revenue in 2014 , Marketplace Homes was again added to the Inc. 5000 list , marking four consecutive years on the list . In 2015 , Marketplace Homes offered a new home buying and rental platform , ZipTours , which is the first known technology to allow customers to walk through properties while connected to a real - time video with an agent via the ZipTours mobile app . Marketplace Homes operates primarily as a broker on new home construction deals with large builders such as Pulte Homes and D. R. Horton in over 40 real estate markets . The company also works as a property manager for new home buyers who are unable to sell their existing homes . If those buyers are unable to sell their houses immediately , Marketplace Homes then functions as a property management company with a guaranteed leasing program . Marketplace Homes ' offerings and services to clients include : ZipTours is hailed as the " biggest change the real estate industry has seen since the invention of online listings " . Built to provide a user - driven experience for home buyers , ZipTours allows users to " see it , tour it , buy it " , all from the mobile app . A ZipTours commercial shows the contrast for potential home buyers with a traditional real estate agent and potential home buyers using the mobile app . In September 2015 alone , 1,000 individual ZipTours were conducted for both home sales and rentals . Future plans for ZipTours include licensing to other real estate agents , to increase their capacity to serve their clients and ensure their continued safety as they show homes . Ireland ( TV series ) Ireland ( ) is a 2004 South Korean television series starring Lee Na - young , Kim Min - joon , Kim Min - jung and Hyun Bin . It aired on MBC from September 1 to October 21 , 2004 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes . Adopted into an Irish family as a child and raised in Ireland , Lee Joong - ah is devastated when her entire family is killed after her brother gets involved with the Irish Republican Army . Deeply traumatized , racked by guilt and suddenly rootless , she decides to journey to her homeland to search for her biological family . She quickly meets Kang Gook , a kind , solitary bodyguard who offers to help her in her quest . Fate has her cross paths with her biological brother , Jae - bok , when she saves him from an accident , but they part not knowing they are related . Jae - bok is a slacker living with his girlfriend Si - yeon , a kind - hearted adult film actress who is her family 's breadwinner . All four go about their lives , unaware of the gravity this chance encounter will have on their lives . Royal Palace ( Belgrade ) The Royal Palace ( ) is the official residence of the Karađorđević royal family . The palace was built between 1924 and 1929 by order of Alexander I , King of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes . It is the main building in the Royal Compound , part of the Dedinje neighbourhood of Belgrade . Designed by Živojin Nikolić and Nikolaj Krasnov , the palace is an example of Serbo - Byzantine architecture . Today , the palace is home to Crown Prince Alexander , Crown Princess Katherine and Alexander 's three sons and one grandson . Ixora nigricans Ixora nigricans , or black ixora , is a plant growing up to a height of 5 metres . It is found as common undergrowth in evergreen forests to dry evergreen forest s up to 1900 m.http://www.biotik.org/india/species/i/ixornigr/ixornigr_en.html Black Ixora is found in throughout the forests of the Western Ghats of India . http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Black%20Ixora.html Intrastate region An intrastate region of Mexico ( Spanish : " Región Natural " or simply " Región " ) is a collection of municipalities in a Mexican state that are grouped together for statistical purposes . For example , in the State of Mexico , the 125 municipalities are grouped into 16 regions , and are numbered by Roman numerals . The reasons for such a grouping include simplicity of administration , as well as geographic relationship ( such as being part of a particular valley . ) http://portal2.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/regionesymunicipios/mapainteractivo/index.htm Maria Jacobsen Maria Jacobsen ( November 6 , 1882 – April 6 , 1960 ) was a Danish missionary and a key witness to the Armenian Genocide . Jacobsen wrote the " Diaries of a Danish Missionary : Harpoot , 1907– 1919 " , which according to Armenian Genocide scholar Ara Sarafian , is a " documentation of the utmost significance " for research of the Armenian Genocide . For her humanitarian efforts , Jacobsen is known as " Mayrik " ( Armenian : mother ) or " Mama " for having saved many Armenians during the Genocide . Maria Jacobsen was born in Denmark in the town of Siim near Ry on 6 November 1882 and as a child , she lived in Horsens with her father Jens Jacobsen and mother Ane Kristine Pedersen . At an early age , Jacobsen had learned about the massacres of Armenians during the Hamidian massacres from the Danish media . Christian organizations throughout the world started a campaign to express their solidarity with the Armenians and to serve to help them . When Mrs. Jessie Penn - Lewis , a feminist activist , came to Denmark from England in 1898 , she helped form the Women 's Missionary Workers ( K.M.A. ; Danish : Kvindelige Missions Arbejdere ) in 1900 . Jacobsen soon participated in the support and relief efforts of orphans in the eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire . When Maria Jacobsen arrived in Kharpert , she immediately started working in the American hospital located in the area . In a diary entry regarding the deportation of Armenians , on 26 June 1915 , Jacobsen stated that , " it is quite obvious that the purpose of their departure is the extermination of the Armenian people . " She added : Conditions now are completely different from what they were during the massacres of 20 years ago . What could be done then is impossible now . The Turks know very well about the war raging in Europe , and that the Christian nations are too busy to take care of Armenians , so they take advantage of the times to destroy their " enemies " Jacobsen also stated in her diaries that Turkish soldiers told her and other Danish missionaries , " Why do you give money and food to these people ? They are only going out to the mountains to be killed . " On July 6 , Maria Jacobsen and Danish missionary Tacy Atkinson reported that 800 of the males thirteen years and older who were arrested were " massacred " in a gorge . Jacobsen then wrote about males over the age of nine who were taken to a mosque under the guardianship of " Kurds and gendarmes " who returned with their cloths covered with blood . Jacobsen described the situation of the Armenian orphans and the famine throughout the city : We lived this way for a year in fear that all the children would die of hunger . Each day new groups of children stood in front of my door asking for help , but what more could I do ? I had nothing more to give them . One day a 13 year old boy stood out among a starved group of children that came to me . His belly was not swollen up with hunger as others so I told him ; there are many in worse condition than you who need help . Yours is the least serious , that 's why I am sorry , I can not take you in . The same evening when I came to our kitchen 's fireplace , my eyes caught a child lying crumpled on the warm ashes . It was the boy I sent away the previous day . He had died of hunger . That day I thought I would never be able to smile again . Each day we found ten to fifteen children that had died of famine . Jacobsen later wrote about the circumstances of the deportees stating that ' these poor people did not look like humans any more , not even animals could be found in this state , people would be merciful and kill them ' . Serving as part of the Danish missionary , Jacobsen had taken thousands of children under her care and hid them from Turks . She was known for taking care of an orphan that was a survivor of a group of orphans that were killed when thrown into a river . Jacobsen reported that the Turkish authorities demanded from the American missionaries to hand over the orphans , however , when this happened , many of them were killed . Jacobsen also remarked about the Norwegian and Scandinavian media during the Genocide : Today I went down to Mezreh and visited Sister Bodil ( Biørn ) , together with Karen - Marie and some Turkish sisters . There we saw an account of the great Turkish blood bath of the Armenians in a Norwegian newspaper from September 30th . We were glad to see this . If they know about this in Norway , they must also know in Denmark and can follow us better in thought and prayer . This we need in these distressing times that the friends at home share in our suffering and carry us forward to the Mercy Seat . It was during this period that Jacobsen adopted three children . The first , Hansa , had fled the Bedouin family she was sold into and hid in a tree until she became unconscious from sickness and fell , where a Turk police officer and Jacobsen found her . Jacobsen chose to adopt her on the spot . The second child was Beatrice , and the third was Lilly , who she had found on the side of the road . After World War I , Maria Jacobson left the Ottoman Empire after contracting typhus from the orphans . After going to her native Denmark , she went to the United States where she gave a series of lectures and speeches on the plight of the Armenian people and the massacres that they have been subjected to . In the seven months that she spent in the United States , she managed to raise money for the orphans . After being prohibited from entering Turkey , Jacobsen subsequently went to Beirut , Lebanon where she continued to care for the orphans . In January 1922 , after the Armenian Genocide , Jacobsen transferred many orphans to Beirut . After moving to Zouk Michail in July 1922 , she helped establish an orphanage which sheltered 208 Armenian children from the region of Cilicia . Through the efforts of the Danish missionary , an Armenian orphanage that had previously been owned by the Near East Foundation was acquired by The Women 's Missionary Workers ( K.M.A. ) in 1928 . The orphanage , which was located in Jbeil , became known as the " Bird 's Nest " . Maria Jacobsen , who was also fluent in Armenian , often read the bible to the orphans in Armenian . Jacobsen also married an Armenian dentist . Maria Jacobsen died on 6 April 1960 and is buried in the courtyard of Birds ' Nest as desired by her will . Maria Jacobsen collected a series of photographs which she kept in her diary in 1919 : The Rockpit The Rockpit is an Australian - based music interview and review website specializing in hard rock , heavy metal and blues . " The Rockpit " . beautifuldisasterinc.com . Retrieved on October 7 , 2013 . It is notable in that unlike many similar sites it concentrates on interviewing both emerging and ' classic ' artists , often in depth , giving it more of a journalistic feel than many sites out there . The Rockpit was established in 2009 and has interviewed many notable musicians including Dave Mustaine , Alice Cooper , David Coverdale , members of Guns N ' Roses and many others . It averages at least two interviews a week . It covers musical releases and tours and festivals Internationally with regular Australian , European and US reports . " The Rockpit Reviews Guitar Gods IV " . guitargods.com.au . Retrieved on October 7 , 2013 . It also supports local artists and gives equal time and space to emerging bands . In 2016 the website expanded its operations , adding a Podcast and increasing the number of interviews posted to one every two days , it also doubled its number of reporters and photographers . The Rockpit also established its own Record Label ( Rockpit Records ) and became involved in band management . In 2016 The Rockpit actively managed Perth Progressive Metal band Nucleust and Adelaide Hard Rock band Cherry Grind . In September 2016 Nucleust undertook a successful Australian Tour in support of The Rockpit 's first Official Release ' Resistivity ' . In November 2016 Cherry Grind play their first festival – Hard Rock Hell in Wales and a follow it up with a short UK Tour . Future Cherry Grind releases in Australia will appear on Rockpit Records . In 2017 the Rockpit will open its online store selling both branded merchandise , unique photographs and rare signed items from many of the bands it has interviewed and reviewed . Braunbeck Braunbeck is a German surname . Notable people with the surname include : Sir William Owen , 4th Baronet Sir William Owen , 4th Baronet ( 1697?– 1781 ) , of Orielton , Pembrokeshire , Wales , was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons for 52 years from 1722 to 1774 . Owen was the eldest son of Sir Arthur Owen , 3rd Baronet and his wife Emma Williams , daughter of Sir William Williams , 1st Baronet.He matriculated at New College , Oxford on 16 June 1713 , aged 16 . He married Elizabeth Lloyd , daughter of Thomas Lloyd of Grove , Pembrokeshire on 12 December 1725 . He married as his second wife his cousin Anne Williams , daughter of John Williams of Chester , on 26 July 1728 . Owen was returned as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Pembroke Boroughs on the Orielton interest at a by - election on 13 November 1722 . He voted with the Administration in every recorded division . He was returned unopposed in the general elections of 1727 and 1734 and won a contest in 1741 . At the 1747 British general election he was returned for Pembroke Boroughs again and also for Pembrokeshire . He opted to sit for Pembrokeshire . Owen succeeded his father to the baronetcy in 1753 , inheriting the family seat of Orielton House . He was returned unopposed again for Pembrokeshire at the 1754 British general election . At the 1761 British general election , he was returned again for Pembroke Boroughs . He retired from Parliament at the general election of 1774 . He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire from 1761 to 1778 . He married twice and had 2 sons and 3 daughters . Owen died on 7 May 1781 leaving two sons and three daughters . He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Hugh . Falcondale House Falcondale House is a Grade II listed former country house , now the Falcondale Mansion Hotel , which is situated some 1 mile north - west of Lampeter , Ceredigion , in south west Wales . From the 1600s the Peterswell estate had been owned by the Evans and then the Lloyd families , but due to financial problems and absentee owners the house was left empty and became derelict . The estate was acquired in 1812 by Richard Hart - Davis , who planted several hundred thousand trees and possibly rebuilt the house . His daughter Louisa married John Scandrett Harford , author and art collector , and when Hart - Davis ran into financial difficulties , the estate passed to his son - in - law ( and the latter 's brother , Abraham Grey Harford - Battersby ) in 1819 and subsequently to John Scandrett 's nephew , John Battersby Harford . John Battersby commissioned architect Talbot Bury to redesign the house in an Italianate style in 1859 and lived there with his wife Charlotte de Bunsen , the daughter of Baron de Bunsen . On his death in 1875 the property passed to his son John Charles Harford , who , like his father , was appointed High Sheriff of Cardiganshire . He was created a baronet in 1934 but died soon afterwards . His eldest son , John Henry , had been killed at Thiepval during the First World War and so the property passed to his younger son , George Arthur , the second baronet . In 1951 the house was sold to Cardiganshire County Council for use as a retirement home and most of the land disposed of . Around 1975 the building was sold to H. L. Smith to be converted into a hotel . In July 1994 Stafford Beer gave a series of 9 talks at the hotel . They were recorded to provide a video learning resource which are collectively known as the Falcondale Collection . They are available online at the Data Repository of Liverpool John Moores University . Since 2000 it has been owned and run as an hotel by Chris and Lisa Hutton . The coach house was built in the nineteenth century , probably in 1859 , at the time the house was rebuilt . It consists of a yard with a two - storey coach house on one side flanked by single storey wings and is listed as being a fine example of estate buildings of the period . The coach house , North Lodge and Falcondale Home Farm are Grade II listed buildings . IQA World Cup VI The IQA World Cup VI was the 2013 edition of the IQA World Cup ( now the US Quidditch Cup ) , a quidditch club tournament then organized by the International Quidditch Association . The tournament was hosted in Kissimmee , Florida from April 13–14 , 2013 . The Cup featured 77 teams from four countries . 60 of the teams competed in the D1 division , and 17 teams competed in the D2 division . The D1 winner was University of Texas , who defeated UCLA in the championship match . This marked the first time that Middlebury College did not win the Cup . The D2 division was won by Sam Houston State University who defeated Loyola University New Orleans , making the championships an all - Texas affair . Due to the increasingly large number of official member teams , Division 1 was not open to all comers and was limited to 60 teams who earned their spot in the World Cup by competing in regional tournaments . Division 2 consisted of other official teams who did not earn their spot at regionals but still wanted to compete . World Eastern Canada United States - Mid - Atlantic Division United States - Midwest Division United States - Northeast Region United States - South Region United States - Southwest Region United States - West Region The format of the Cup was pool play , followed by a 36 - team bracket . The 60 teams were divided into 12 pools of five team s each . Each team played the four other teams in their pool , and the top three teams from each pool advanced to the 36 - team bracket . Pool 1 Pool 2 Pool 3 Pool 4 Pool 5 Pool 6 Pool 7 Pool 8 Pool 9 Pool 10 Pool 11 Pool 12 The 36 teams advancing from pool play were seeded 1 through 36 . Seeds 29 - 36 played in four games to arrive at the final 32 teams , from which a standard elimination bracket ensued . The format of the D2 division was pool play , followed by a 12 - team bracket . The 17 teams were divided into 4 pools - 3 with 4 team s each , and 1 pool with 5 teams . Each team played the 3 or 4 other teams in their pool , and the top 3 teams from each pool moved on to the 12 - team bracket . Within the bracket , the top 4 seeds got a vie into the second round , and seeds 5 - 12 played the opening round games . Pool 1 Pool 2 Pool 3 Pool 4 The BBC Recordings ( The Sound album ) The BBC Recordings is a live album by English post-punk band the Sound , consisting of two sessions and two live recordings from 1980 to 1985 done for BBC radio . It was released in 2004 by Renascent . The first disc of " The BBC Recordings " consists of two recorded sessions , the first for Mike Read , which was originally broadcast between 6 and 9 October 1980 , and the second for John Peel , broadcast on 16 November 1981 . The second disc consists of concert recordings , the first broadcast on 21 November 1981 and the second broadcast on 15 June 1985 . " The BBC Recordings " received a positive response from critics . Peter Parrish of Stylus wrote : " Capable of oppressive gloom and fiery beauty in equal measure , this double - CD compilation captures the band at their intense best " . AllMusic 's Andy Kellman called the Mike Read session " thrilling to hear two decades after the fact , and must 've been a revelation in 1980 " . Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology is a trade magazine catering to cardiologists and cath labs . " Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology " was launched by Chilton Publishing in Philadelphia in 1961 . In 1975 it was sold to Reilly Communications Group . The magazine is owned by Scranton Gillette Communications . It s focus is on interventional cardiology , a branch of cardiology that uses catheter - based treatment to deal with structural heart disease . The magazine provides information about developments in this field and is a notable publication within the healthcare industry . The magazine was the recipient of American Society of Healthcare Publication Editors award in 2013 . The magazine had 26,242 subscribers to its print edition in July 2013 . Melinda Taschetta - Millane is its editorial director . Noyon - Tologoisky mine The Noyon - Tologoisky mine is one of the largest lead and zinc mines in Russia . The mine is located in southern Russia in Zabaykalsky Krai . The mine has reserves amounting to 14 million tonnes of ore grading 1.79 % lead and 1.55 % zinc thus resulting 0.25 million tonnes of lead and 0.22 million tonnes of zinc . The mine also has reserves amounting to 30.4 million oz of silver . Bayou Teche Brewing Bayou Teche Brewing is a brewery in Arnaudville , Louisiana , USA . Bayou Teche Brewing , named for the nearby Bayou Teche , was formed by three brothers , Karlos , Byron and Dorsey Knott , when they started brewing in an abandoned railcar on St. Patrick 's Day in 2009 . The company first began selling beer in January 2010 . Karlos , the head Brewmaster for Bayou Teche , grew an interest in quality beer while stationed as an Army cavalry scout in Germany . Once he returned to the US in 1994 and was stationed in Ft. Lewis in Washington state , he began experimenting with microbrewing at home . The primary intention of the beer creation process was to create beers that would complement well with Cajun and Creole cuisine . The website AskMen named Bayou Teche as one of their Top 10 best microbreweries in the United States . Bayou Teche Brewing has produced 11 beers total , including 5 year - round beers ( LA - 31 Bière Pale , LA - 31 Bière Noire , LA - 31 Passionné , LA - 31 Boucanée , and Acadie ) . Bayou Teche beer is distributed in five states currently , including native Louisiana and New York . Its flagship beer is the LA - 31 Bière Pale , which won a Silver Medal in the World Beer Championships in 2013 , scoring 89 points out of 100 . According to the Beverage Tasting Institute , who holds the competition , the tasting notes of the Belgian - style pale ale contain “ Aromas of grainy corn flour , nut brittle , lettuce and roasted turnips are interestingly taco - like with a round dryish medium - to - full body body and crisp , okra and grassy hop bite . ” It is recommended to be paired with red beans and rice , jambalaya , gumbo and hot boudin . A unique beer made for smoked Cajun food is LA - 31 Boucanée , which is made using smoked cherrywood , a common tree in south Louisiana . The beer has a “ sweet smoky taste that can remind you of standing downwind from a smokehouse or campfire . ” Acadie has it s roots in Cajun culture and is “ brewed as a Bière de Garde – a centuries old French style of farmhouse seasonal brew . ” Another year - round beer is their “ Bière Noire ” , which was modeled after a German style brewing process which made a schwarzbier with ale yeast instead of lager yeast . It is recommended as a compliment to grilled food . Bayou Teche Brewing has issued several compilation albums of local Cajun musicians . Dam Darreh Gepi Dam Darreh Gepi ( , also Romanized as Dam Darreh Gepī ) is a village in Bahmai - ye Garmsiri - ye Shomali Rural District , Bahmai - ye Garmsiri District , Bahmai County , Kohgiluyeh and Boyer - Ahmad Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 62 , in 11 families . Ti Tap Deh Chel Ti Tap Deh Chel ( , also Romanized as Tī Tap Deh Chel ) is a village in Sar Asiab - e Yusefi Rural District , Bahmai - ye Garmsiri District , Bahmai County , Kohgiluyeh and Boyer - Ahmad Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Jonathan Garcia Jonathan Garcia ( born December 14 , 1986 ) is an American speed skater who is scheduled to compete in the 2014 Winter Olympics . Garcia began his skating career as inline speed skater , winning his first national title in 2004 . He represented the United States three times in the World Championships , winning a bronze medal in 2006 . In 2007 , he represented the United States at the Pan American Games before transitioning to short track speed skating on the ice . In 2010 , Garcia made the short track World Cup team , won a national title . He finished 14th at the 2010 Olympic Trials . Garcia won a second national title in 2011 before transitioning to long track speed skating . He made the World Cup team in 2012 and the World Championships in 2013 . At the 2014 Olympic Trials , Garcia appeared to qualify for the team in the 500 - meter sprint , only to have his time disallowed due to his failure to wear a backup timing device . The following day Garcia made the Olympic team by finishing fourth in the 1000 - meter event . Jonathan Garcia was born December 14 , 1986 , and grew up in Katy , Texas , in the Houston metropolitan area . In 1994 , he began inline skating at age 7 . He graduated from Katy Taylor High School in 2005 . In 2004 , Garcia won his first national championship in inline speed skating and was named Inline Skater of the Year . He subsequently made three world team s and won a bronze medal at the 2006 Inline World Championships in Korea . In 2007 , Garcia represented the United States at the 2007 Pan American Games . He finished fifth overall in the distance contest after placing third in the 20,000 - meter elimination , sixth in the 10,000 meters , and fifth in the 15,000 meters . In 2006 , Garcia watched fellow Texan and former inline skater Chad Hedrick win three gold medals at the Olympics . Hendricks ' wins inspired Garcia to make the transition to speed skating in hopes of making an Olympic team . To pursue his dream , Garcia moved to Salt Lake City , Utah , in 2007 to begin training on the ice . After a season of training , he decided he was best suited for short track . In 2010 , he made the United States World Cup team and won the national 3000 - meter title . He competed in the 2010 short track Olympic trials , finishing 14th overall . In 2011 , Garcia won the national 1000 - meter time trials . In 2012 , Garcia transitioned to long track speed skating amidst turmoil within the short track team . He made the long track World Cup team that same year and represented the United States at the 2013 Long Track World Sprint Championship . As the United States Olympic Trials in December 2013 , Garcia turned in time of 34.85s , 0.29 better than his personal best , in his second 500 - meter race . His combined time from two skates placed him fourth , and Garcia appeared to qualify for the 2014 Winter Olympics . However , he had failed to wear a transponder , which serves as a third timing device in some races , on his ankle . Garcia 's time was disallowed as a result . He was granted a re-skate , but his re-skate time was good enough for only sixth place , outside qualifying position . " Today was tough , especially because I qualified that fourth spot , " Garcia remarked . " I know I was good enough to be on the team . That ’s something nobody can take away from me , " he added . Shani Davis , who claimed the fourth spot after Garcia 's disqualification remarked " I was really pulling for Garcia to pull through and make the spot , even if it knocked me off the team ... I want the best skaters to go . " The following day , Garcia skated in the 1000 - meter event where he was given " no chance " to qualify by many commentators . Garcia , however , turned in a career best 1:07.95 and moved into fourth place with several skaters remaining . No one who came after Garcia bettered his time , allowing him to qualify for the Olympics . " I was definitely doing some praying after my race , " he said . " Not to sound weird or cocky , but I kind of feel like I already made the team yesterday . " After qualifying , he skated a celebratory lap holding the timing transponders above his head " [ you ] might as well be able to make fun of yourself , " he commented . Garcia is coached by Ryan Shimabukuro . He currently competes in the 500 - meter , 1000 - meter , and 1500 - meter long track events . He lists his turns as his greatest speed skating strength . As of 2013 , Garcia lives in Salt Lake City . When he is not speed skating , he plays soccer competitively . Garcia lists listening to music and playing guitar as his favorite hobbies . He calls Michael Jordan his greatest influence . Kingman Army Air Forces Flexible Gunnery School Radio Tower The Kingman Army Air Forces Flexible Gunnery School Radio Tower , at 7000 Flightline Dr. in Kingman , Arizona is a historic structure built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1943 . It is a steel radio tower that has also been known as Kingman Army Air Field Radio Tower and as Storage Depot # 41 Radio Tower . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999 . It is a tall " Airdrome Traffic Control " ( ATC ) tower that was built to control air traffic at the Kingman Army Air Forces ( KAAF ) Flexible Gunnery School . It has a " cab " with a hip roof . In 1988 , the cab was empty and the tower was surrounded by fencing . It was believed to be one of only two ATCs of its type surviving in the United States . and It is located in what in 1988 was known as the Kingman Airport and Industrial Park . Ford , Kentucky Ford is an unincorporated community located in Clark County , Kentucky , United States . It s post office is closed . 1984 in anime The events of 1984 in anime . Álvaro Pires ( swimmer ) Álvaro Roberto de Ávila Pires ( born August 13 , 1941 in Rio de Janeiro ) was a Brazilian sportsman . He competed in two Olympics . He represented Brazil in swimming at the 1964 Olympics and in water polo at the 1968 Olympics . At the 1963 Pan American Games , in São Paulo , he finished 4th in the 4×100 - metre medley , and 5th in the 100 - metre freestyle . At the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo , he swam the 100 - metre freestyle and the 4×100 - metre medley , not reaching the finals . At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City , he finished 13th with the Brazilian Water Polo team . Art in Paris Art in Paris is an article on the art culture and history in Paris , the capital of France . For centuries , Paris has attracted artists from around the world , arriving in the city to educate themselves and to seek inspiration from its artistic resources and galleries . As a result , Paris has received a reputation as the " City of Art " . Home to some of the world 's most famous museums and galleries , including the Louvre and the Musée d'Orsay , the city today remains home to a thriving community of artists . Paris is recognized globally for its public landmarks and masterpieces of architecture including the Arc de Triomphe and a symbol of France , the Eiffel Tower . Prior to the 12th century , Paris was not yet famed for its art . Italian artists were a profound influence on the development of art in Paris in the 16th and 17th centuries , particularly in sculpture and reliefs . Painting and sculpture became the pride of the French monarchy and the French royals commissioned many Parisian artists to adorn their palaces during the French Baroque and Classicism era . Sculptors such as Girardon , Coysevox and Coustou acquired a reputation for being the finest artists in the royal court in 17th century France . Pierre Mignard became first painter to the king during this period . In this medieval era , depictions of the Virgin Madonna and her Blessed Child were common , and were written to have shown Paris a " protective presence " . They were frequently damaged , most of the time intentionally . One source states that one vandalised depiction preternaturally oozed out blood . Paris was in its artistic prime in the 19th century and early 20th century , when Paris had a colony of artists established in the city , with art schools associated with some of the finest painters of the times . The French Revolution and political and social change in France had a profound influence on art in the capital . Many painters moved towards using vibrant colours and elements of fantasy in their paintings , and Paris was central to the development of Romanticism in art , with painters such as Géricault . Impressionism , Symbolism , Art Nouveau , Neo-Impressionism , Divisionism , Fauvism , Cubism , Art Deco and Abstract art movements evolved in Paris . In the late 19th century and early 20th century many artists worldwide flocked to Paris to exhibit their works in the numerous salons and expositions , such as the Salon d'Automne and Salon des Indépendants , to make a name for themselves . Paris continued to exert a " strong pull on many aspiring artists from the French provinces " at the beginning of the 20th century . Many people , especially women , were attracted by the city 's bohemian culture and anti-bourgeois attitudes and found that the city provided them with an artistic and sexual freedom to express themselves unlike in other areas of France . Groups of painters also moved to the city from abroad and formed their schools and galleries in the city , increasing its artistic diversity . For instance , the Académie Vassilieff , which was a special school founded for Russian art students , was specially popular with Russian female painters in the early 20th century , along with the Académie de La Palette , specialized in Cubism.Mark Antliff , Patricia Dee Leighten , " A cubism reader : documents and criticism , 1906- 1914 " , University of Chicago Press , Aug 1 , 2008 The Académie Julian was established in 1868 . Painters such as Vincent van Gogh , Paul Cézanne , Henri Rousseau , Pablo Picasso , Henry Matisse , Jean Metzinger , Albert Gleizes , Robert Delaunay , Fernand Léger , Henri Le Fauconnier , Juan Gris , María Blanchard , Amedeo Modigliani , Amédée Ozenfant , André Dunoyer de Segonzac , Roger de La Fresnaye and many others became associated with Paris . Following the Armory Show of 1913 , New York City increasingly competed with Paris as a hub for artists , and its museums acquired some of the world 's most valuable paintings . In 1648 , the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital . This served as France 's top art school until 1793 . Many American artists continued to learn their trade in Parisian schools in the 20th century . From 1900 to 1914 , several academies were established in Paris by well - known artists , such as the Académie de La Palette , Académie Alexander Archipenko , Académie de la Grande Chaumière , Académie Humbert , Académie Matisse , Académie Ranson , Académie Russe de Peinture et de Sculpture , Académie Vasilieff , and Académie Vitti . Their competition included more established art schools such as the Académie Colarossi , Académie Julien , Académie Delécluse , and École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts.Delia Gaze , ' Concise Dictionary of Women Artists " , 2013 The Golden Age of the Paris School ended with World War II when surrealism became the trend , but Paris remains extremely important to world art and art schooling , with many schools and institutions catering to artists , including the Paris College of Art . Paris also has numerous institutions which specialize in teaching modern art forms , such as the Paris American Academy , which specializes in teaching fashion and interior design . Other schools include : The Louvre is the world 's largest and most famous museum , housing many works of art , including the " Mona Lisa " ( " La Joconde " ) and the " Venus de Milo " statue . Known as the Great Louvre , it is the national museum and art gallery of France . Francis I ( a connoisseur of Art ) , initially started building the Louvre as part of the royal palace erected at a location where a 12th - century fortress of Philip Augustus existed . The palace underwent several additions over the centuries . Finally , after the court moved to Versailles in 1682 , a proposal to convert the Louvre into a public museum was mooted in the 18th century , and in 1793 Musée Central des Arts in the Grande Galerie was opened to the public . Under Napoleon III , Louvre was further enlarged , and as completed , it has two main quadrilaterals and within two large courtyards . It is considered to possess one of the richest art collections in the world . Its collection is now mainly European art up to the Revolutions of 1848 as paintings of later date have been moved to the Orsay Museum that opened in 1986 . Some of the master pieces held by the museum are of the Italian Renaissance painters , and Flemish and Dutch painters of the Baroque period . Some other notable galleries in the Louvre are the department of Egyptian antiquities ( collection from 1826 ) and the Mesopotamian art ( in the Near Eastern antiquities gallery ) . Works by Pablo Picasso and Auguste Rodin are found in the " Musée Picasso " and the " Musée Rodin " respectively . The Picasso museum , which was renovated in 2013 , is housed in the Hôtel Salé , a mid nineteenth century edifice . It has a rich collection of 3500 drawings , engravings , paintings , ceramic works and sculptures by Pablo Picasso ( 1881– 1973 ) . It was gifted to the government by the kin of Picasso as compensation for the estate tax ( " droits de succession " ) . The museum which was renovated in 2013 housed in the Hôtel Salé , a mid nineteenth century edifice has a rich collection of 3500 drawings , engravings , paintings , ceramic works and sculptures by the grand maître ( great master ) Pablo Picasso ( 1881 – 1973 ) . It was gifted to the government by the kin of Picasso as compensation for the inheritance tax . Art and artifacts from the Middle Ages and Impressionist eras are kept in the " Musée de Cluny " and the " Musée d'Orsay " , respectively . The Musée de Cluny is now named as the Musée National du Moyen Âge . It is housed in the Hôtel des Abbés de Cluny , a 15th - century monument built in medieval architectural style and also holds the remnants of Gallo - Roman thermes ( baths ) dated around to 200 AD , which is called the cool room . The exhibits in the museum are the former with the prized tapestry cycle The Lady and the Unicorn ( " La Dame à la Licorne " ) , Netherlands tapestries of the late - 15th - century , and gold , ivory and enamel artifacts including manuscripts which are lighted . Paris 's newest ( and third - largest ) museum , the Musée du quai Branly , opened its doors in June 2006 and houses art from Africa , Asia , Oceania , and the Americas , including many from Mesoamerican cultures . In 1998 , under the same French president Jacques Chirac , Maison de la Culture du Japon has opened offices near Eiffel Tower . This place show various exhibits on Japanese Art and Culture in Paris . Few art galleries have developed around those places . 7th district have been in recent years active location for new museums development . The Orsey Museum is located in a refurbished former Orsay Railway Station ( Gare d'Orsay ) , a large building in the Beaux Arts architectural style , on the left bank of the Seine River . The museum was opened in 1986 and has exhibits of French painting , sculpture , photography , and decorative arts of the mid and late 19th century ; French academic painting and sculpture of the 19th century are by many artist " of the late Romantic and Neoclassical , Realist , Barbizon , Impressionist , Post - Impressionist , Divisionist , and Nabi schools . " The artistic community of Montparnasse is chronicled at the " Musée du Montparnasse " . The Musée du Montparnasse located in the 15th arrondissement , in Montparnasse Quarter was opened in May 1998 . It was the workshop ( atelier ) of the Russian painter , Marie Vassilieff , in the early 19th century . and Jean - Marie Drot established the museum as a nonprofit operation . The museum presents a history of the many well known artists such as Amedeo Modigliani , Chaim Soutine , Pablo Picasso , and others . It holds temporary exhibitions of works by Montparnasse artists of the past and present . Starkly apparent with its service - pipe exterior , the Centre Georges Pompidou , also known as " Beaubourg " , houses the " Musée National d'Art Moderne " . Many of Paris 's once - popular local establishments have come to cater to the tastes and expectations of tourists , rather than local patrons , such as " Le Lido " on the Avenue Champs - Élysées , among others . The " Moulin Rouge " cabaret - dancehall , for example , is a staged dinner theatre spectacle , a dance display that was once but one aspect of the cabaret 's former atmosphere . All of the establishment 's former social or cultural elements , such as its ballrooms and gardens , are gone today . The city is filled with sculptures . The equestrian statue of Louis XIV in the Place Vendôme is one of the largest pieces of bronze sculpture ever made , weighing more than 60,000 pounds , and was formed in one cast without a joint . Some of the other prominent statues in Paris are " The Thinker " , " Venus de Milo " , and " Winged Victory of Samothrace " . Like painting and sculpture , Paris has also attracted communities of photographers , and was an important centre for the development of photography ; indeed inventor Nicephore Niepce produced the first permanent photograph on a polished pewter plate in Paris in 1825 , and then developed the process with Louis Daguerre . Paris become the home of a form of photography , Surrealist photography . Numerous photographers achieved renown for their photography of Paris , including Eugene Atget , noted for his depictions of street scenes , Robert Doisneau , noted for his playful pictures of people and market scenes , Marcel Bovis , noted for his night scenes , and others such as Jacques - Henri Lartigue and Cartier - Bresson . Paris also become the hotbed for an emerging art form in the late 19th century , poster art , advocated by the likes of Gavarni . The leading French art fair , ( FIAC ) , is a manifestation of contemporary art that has taken place every year since 1974 in October in Paris . For several days , this exhibition becomes the international meeting place between galleries , collectors , curators , museum directors and personalities from around the world . Another annual art event held in Paris is the Art Paris Art Fair . During 2013 , the fair attracted more visitors than in the previous year , when 1500 artists ( 43 % from foreign countries ) participated . The fair had 57 % of French galleries and 52 % new galleries . The event for 2014 is proposed to be held from 27– 30 March 2014 at the Grand Palais , with 144 international galleries likely to be on display . The theme proposed is modern and contemporary art including photography , design and art books . Spectrum reallocation Middle 20th century frequency allocation assigned much of the radio spectrum to broadcasting . Late in the century , other uses arose and in United States , spectrum reallocation mostly refers to reassigning frequency bands to uses such as wireless broadband , trunking , or point - to - point microwave services . Spectrum reallocation is being done partly through auctions authorized by Title VI ( The Spectrum Act ) of the payroll tax cut extension passed by Congress on February 17 , 2012 . Many broadcasters oppose this plan , even though they have been assured that stations will not be forced off the air . A spectrum auction in 2008 generated $ 19.6 billion as companies such as AT&T and Verizon Communications bid for the 700 MHz band . More of the broadcast spectrum was needed for wireless broadband Internet access , and in March 2009 , Massachusetts Senator John Kerry introduced a bill requiring a study of efficient use of the spectrum . Later in the year , the lobbying group CTIA said 800 MHz needed to be added . David Donovan of The Association for Maximum Service Television said the 2 GHz band , allocated for mobile satellite service , was not being used after ten years , and switching to this band would be better than asking broadcasters to give up even more . Because of the digital transition , television had lost 100 of its 400 MHz . The National Association of Broadcasters ( NAB ) and the AMST commented to the FCC that the government should make maximum use of this newly available spectrum and other spectrum already allocated for wireless before asking for more , while companies that would benefit asked the government to look everywhere possible . Many broadcasters objected . A Consumer Electronics Association ( CEA ) study claimed that $ 62 billion worth of spectrum could become $ 1 trillion for wireless , and one proposal would require all TV stations , including LPTV , to give up all spectrum , with subsidized multichannel services replacing over -the - air TV , even after viewers spent a great deal of money on the DTV transition . Broadcasters responded , " In the broadcasting context , the ' total value ' is not a strict financial measure , but rather is one that encompasses the broader public policy objectives such as universal service , local journalism and public safety . " Broadcasters pointed out that the government , viewers and the related industries spent $ 1.5 billion making sure that a minority of the audience would be ready for the DTV transition . Any change could mean the loss of free TV to people in rural areas , broadcasters said , particularly " local journalism , universal service , availability of educational programming , and timely and reliable provision of emergency information . " Meredith Attwell Baker , a Republican FCC commissioner , agreed that properly using the existing spectrum was important , and part of doing this was using the latest technology . The wireless industry needed more spectrum , both licensed and unlicensed . FCC broadband advisor Blair Levin wanted a plan by February 2010 ( later extended to March 2010 ) . Another proposal was " geo- filtered WiMAX " , which would allow HDTV but only in a particular market , with the remainder of the spectrum sold for $ 60 billion . WiMax would replace the existing services but would make MVPD services cheaper , while still allowing broadcasters to make more money . The additional spectrum made available could then be sold to pay the industry 's debt . Bob Powers , vice president of government relations for the National Religious Broadcasters , pointed out that the Levin proposal did not provide for religious broadcasters . In 2009 , venture capitalist Tom Wheeler called broadcaster opposition a " jihad " , but he went on to say broadcast TV was " without a doubt ... the most efficient means of delivering common content to a large audience . " Wheeler was nominated for FCC chairman in 2013 . Regarding the CEA study 's findings , Donovan said to " Broadcasting & Cable " magazine : Wireless companies are asking the government to participate in the biggest consumer bait - and - switch in American history . For the last few years , the government told consumers that digital television would bring them free over -the - air HDTV and more channels . Now , after purchasing billions of dollars in new digital equipment and antennas , wireless advocates are asking the government to renege on its promise . High - definition programming and more digital channels would become the sole and exclusive province of pay services . The American public simply will not stand for this . PBS and its stations also opposed the plan , saying they had spent a lot of money on the digital upgrade which they need to earn back , and viewers had contributed expecting the digital broadcasting to continue . They claimed PBS was " efficient and productive , and abundantly serves the public interest . " Noncommercial broadcasters said they needed broadcast spectrum for superior educational and children 's programming . PBS said 85 percent of its stations used HDTV and 82 percent had two or more standard channels . Ohio State University said it had " no excess " spectrum . An FCC workshop on November 23 , 2009 produced several ideas . Virginia Tech professor Charles Bostian said sharing should be done , but not in the white spaces ; WiFi spectrum should be used instead . Vint Cerf of Google said cable companies could share some spectrum , which the companies would like to do except they have " must - carry " rules that will not allow this . BBN Technologies chief engineer Chip Elliott called for government - funded broadband to be shared by researchers . Collaboration was the key to advancing the technology , and the word " collaboratories " referred to broadband as " not only the goal of the research , but the vehicle as well . " Wi - Fi testing using white spaces took place in Virginia in Fall 2009 and in Wilmington , North Carolina in 2010 . The National Association of Broadcasters ( NAB ) opposed ending broadcast TV because the industry spent $ 15 billion , in addition to giving up spectrum already . On December 14 , 2009 at a hearing before the Communications Subcommittee of the House Energy & Commerce Committee , NAB president Gordon H. Smith said the government and individuals had spent too much money on the DTV transition and for HDTV for further changes to make their efforts worthless , and that broadband and broadcasting could co-exist . He pointed out that in the 1970s , broadcasting used 60 percent of the spectrum that it does now to deliver a much higher quality product , and that existing regulations required more efficient use of the spectrum than would be the case for new devices . On the subject of what could be done instead , Smith recommended using white space in rural areas with fixed devices rather than mobile devices , and new types of broadband service such as those developed by Sezmi . CTIA president Steve Largent said that the industry needed spectrum , " wherever it comes from . " He said government spectrum probably was not efficiently used and would " likely " be " repurposed " , while other broadcast and satellite spectrum " may " be used better for wireless . Largent also said without more spectrum , companies might merge to better use what they had . Consultant Dave Hatfield , former FCC engineering and technology chief , said making maximum use of existing spectrum through compression and modulation would help , but it would not be enough . Oregon Republican House member Greg Walden criticized the FCC for hiring Distinguished Scholar in Residence Stuart Benjamin , whose essay recommending replacing broadcast spectrum entirely Walden called an " abomination " . On March 16 , 2010 , at the FCC 's monthly meeting , Connecting America : The National Broadband Plan was revealed , with a combination of mandatory and voluntary efforts expected to increase spectrum by 300 MHz ; 120 MHz of that was expected to come from broadcasters , and 90 MHz from mobile satellite service . By 2015 , broadcasters would have to leave channels 46 through 51 , allowing another 36 MHz to be used for wireless Internet access by " repacking " , or relocating channels now on those frequencies . A total of 120 MHz needed to be reclaimed from broadcasters , the rest voluntarily . The FCC Chairman 's Senior Counselor Colin Crowell explained that the spectrum crunch was n't an imminent crisis , but rather " it ’s a crisis in five or six years . " Failure to act could make Internet access more expensive and leave the United States less able to compete with other countries , the FCC report said . House Communications Subcommittee chairman Rick Boucher , a Virginia Democrat , said it would take four years from the time a bill passed to determine where the new spectrum would come from . The FCC had 50 MHz of spectrum available for wireless broadband , but this was expected to increase to between 500 MHz and 800 MHz over 10 years . 300 MHz would be made available by 2015 . The National Association of Broadcasters opposed the plan , issuing this statement : We are concerned by reports today that suggest many aspects of the plan may in fact not be as voluntary as originally promised . Moreover , as the nation 's only communications service that is free , local and ubiquitous , we would oppose any attempt to impose onerous new spectrum fees on broadcasters . Mark Wigfield , broadband spokesman for the FCC , pointed out that even in the unlikely event all broadcasters in a market gave up their spectrum , the FCC would have to guarantee that some over -the - air service remained . In April 2011 , FCC chairman Julius Genachowski said " realigning " would be necessary if broadcasters did not volunteer , while Intel 's Peter Pitsch told Congress " the repacking process should not be made voluntary . " The NAB 's Smith worried that the process could cause numerous problems for broadcasters and viewers . The spectrum auctions were authorized by Title VI ( The Spectrum Act ) of the payroll tax cut extension passed by Congress on February 17 , 2012 . A reverse auction would let broadcaster s determine how much they were willing to take for giving up spectrum , while the sale of licenses to broadband providers would take place through a forward auction , in which proceeds would have to cover payments to broadcasters , costs of the auction , and costs of relocation . On April 27 , 2012 , the FCC approved letting stations share spectrum using DTV subchannels , with all stations that had " full channels " keeping rights such as must - carry . At the first " reverse incentive auction " workshop on October 26 , FCC Media Bureau chief Bill Lake said stations would not be able to decide their channel but could apply to change it . At a September 30 , 2013 workshop , broadcasters and equipment makers were asked what the changes would cost . The result was that answers would only be possible after the FCC said who would be moving and how . The Spectrum Act provided $ 1.75 billion for the reasonable expenses of relocating stations , and the money would have to be paid in three years without further action by Congress . Among the expenses would be meeting new tower standards for dealing with wind and ice , interim facilities so some stations would not be temporarily forced off the air , and translators in areas that needed them , mostly in the West . The FCC asked for comments to be received by November 4 , 2013 , with spectrum auctions coming later . Providers of wireless services recommended that broadcasters give up two channels , or 15 MHz , of Broadcast auxiliary service , which is used for relaying breaking news , but the NAB said this spectrum could be shared with the United States Department of Defense . In March 2014 , KLCS and KJLA conducted a channel sharing trial in partnership with CTIA and the Association of Public Television Stations , which tested the viability of broadcasting two sets of television services within the same 6 MHz channel band , including varying combinations of high and standard definition feeds . The experiment was deemed successful , although certain scenarios ( particularly two HD feeds on both channels ) were found to affect video quality on more complex content . Later in September 2014 , KLCS announced that it would enter into a channel sharing arrangement with fellow public station KCET and participate in the 2015 auction . In March 2014 , the FCC voted to ban joint sales agreements — arrangements in which a station brokers the sale of its advertising to another station in the market , by making them count the same as outright ownership if the senior partner sells 15 % or more of the brokering station 's advertising , and give two years for station owners to unwind joint sales agreements that are in violation of the new rules . It was speculated that the move to ban JSAs was an attempt to devalue television stations ( particularly , the smaller outlets that were commonly operated under JSA 's and similar agreements ) , and in turn , push their owners to participate in the incentive auction . FCC Media Bureau Chief Bill Lake denied that the push to ban JSAs was connected to the spectrum auction . Also in March 2014 , the FCC voted to start the process of auctioning 65 MHz of AWS - 3 spectrum , helping to meet the goals of the National Broadband Plan , and the most spectrum auctioned since 2008 . This was one of three auctions required for funding the FirstNet broadband network and other services . The PCS H block or AWS - 2 auction raised nearly $ 1.6 billion of the $ 7 billion needed for FirstNet , with all licenses awarded to Dish Network . The AWS - 3 auction , closed January 29 , 2015 , generated $ 44.9 billion . This involved 65 MHz of spectrum which would mostly be used by AT&T , Verizon and T - Mobile . The reserve price was $ 10.6 billion and the total expected was about twice that . AT&T bid $ 18.2 billion , Verizon $ 10.4 billion , and Dish Network $ 13.3 billion but expected to reduce its payments to $ 10 billion by using subsidiaries . T - Mobile bid $ 1.8 billion . The reverse and forward auctions to repack TV stations and free up spectrum for wireless communications would be implemented in several phases , with targets for how much spectrum would be reallocated , and a balance of payments needed to pay for the reverse auction plus transition costs with proceeds from the forward auction . On April 18 , 2014 , the FCC announced guidelines for the auction . All stations would keep their coverage area as of February 22 , 2012 , if possible . Channel 37 would become a " guard band " between broadcasting and wireless services . Each station would be given a deadline to make its upgrades , with all stations expected to complete the transition after 39 months . Wheeler later said if stations could not meet the deadline , they would not necessarily have to go off the air . The FCC approved the framework 3 - 2 , with the NAB claiming the commission had not met its obligation to compensate broadcasters and guarantee service for viewers . In a July 2 , 2015 filing , the Expanding Opportunities for Broadcasters Coalition ( EOBC ) , representing over a hundred TV stations planning to participate in the incentive auction , said that population data was too important and could cause an $ 8.3 billion drop in opening prices without " relatively minor " changes . Because the incentive auction was a reverse auction , even these prices were the highest possible . On July 16 , the FCC planned to make final the rules of the auction , including requiring stations to move to their new channels 39 months after the auction , and no reserved channel for noncommercial broadcasters . The procedures vote was moved to August 6 but the auction was set for March 29 , 2016 . After the vote , FCC commissioner Ajit Pai said the plan " permits too many broadcasters to be placed in the wireless band " , which would result in interference between TV stations and others using the band . Dennis Wharton , NAB executive vice president of communications , said that the vote minimized what stations would receive for giving up broadcasting , guaranteed numerous interference problems and gave " a handout of free spectrum with no public interest obligations to multibillion dollar companies " while hurting local television news and especially LPTV stations and translators . The LPTV Spectrum Coalition and CTIA objected to the vote , while the EOBC said no one would be happy but the compromise would be enough . The NAB filed petitions asking for the FCC not to penalize stations that did not participate in the auction , and asking that stations not be moved to the duplex gap . On October 15 , the Applications Procedure Public Notice set the filing window as noon December 1 through 6 pm December 18 ( this was later changed to December 8 through January 12 ) . After that time , no more stations could join , but bids from those who did would not be final until March 29 , 2016 . The FCC released opening bid prices on October 16 . These included three categories : stations giving up or sharing channels ( which would mean the offering the full price ) , stations moving from UHF to high VHF ( less than full price ) , and stations moving from high VHF to low VHF ( lower than full price but not the lowest ) . Other factors were the number of people served and interference . The FCC designated the auction as Auction 1001 , with the purpose being to make 144 MHz available for resale to wireless companies . If that target was met , broadcasters would have been repacked into channels up to 26 . If the minimum target of 42 MHz was met , channels up to 44 would have been used . The " clearing target " might not be met , in which case a lower target would have been set , with the process continuing until a target was reached . In each market where vacant channels remain , the FCC intends for one of those channels to be used for unlicensed devices . The FCC announced the clearing target would be 126 MHz . This meant fewer channels for relocation of LPTV stations , which would not be protected after the auction . It was believed thousands of LPTV stations would have to be relocated . LPTV stations argued that because they were not allowed to participate in the process , they could lose spectrum . On May 5 , Scott Caulkins of Caulkins & Bruce PC , representing one of the owners of LPTV stations , argued before the DC Circuit Court that the Spectrum Act and FCC authority gave LPTV stations " essentially the same [ spectrum ] rights " as full - power stations . He said they could only be considered secondary if they caused interference , but that the result of repacking would be more interference . FCC attorney Jacob Lewis said LPTV stations would be secondary and that considering their rights would mean too many stations to relocate . Each bidder in the forward auction was required to bid on 95 percent of census blocks in which an interest was shown . As of August , Comcast , AT&T , T - Mobile , Verizon and others had submitted bids for 100 MHz of spectrum in the forward auction totaling over $ 11 billion , with the goal $ 88.4 billion . Only $ 22.45 billion had been raised when the FCC ended stage one of the forward auction after two weeks . After the second stage of the reverse auction , the target for stage two of the forward auction was 114 MHz , with the desired goal $ 54.6 billion , enough for two channels per market . With less spectrum to be purchased , lower demand could mean lower costs for wireless providers . Failure of stage two could reduce the target further , to 108 MHz , or one channel per market . If stage three also fails , the target could even be 84 MHz , an additional four channels per market . The lower the target , the lower the amount paid to stations , but the fewer the number of public stations that could participate . And public stations that are not " repacked " must pay for their own equipment upgrades . Stage two of the forward auction ended October 19 with $ 21.5 billion in total bids , $ 33.1 billion less than expected . The reverse auction 's third stage began November 1 with a 108 MHz target . The number of paired blocks per market started at 10 , reduced to 9 in stage two , and 8 in stage three . Four impaired blocks , with interference in less than 15 percent of an area , protected Mexican channels below 37 . Two markets had interference in 15 to 50 percent of an area . Stage three of the forward auction began December 5 after total bids for stage three were $ 40.3 billion for 108 MHz . Stage four of the reverse auction ended January 13 , 2017 with $ 10.05 billion paid for 84 MHz , or seven licenses in each market . 70 MHz of that goes to the wireless companies , with 14 MHz for unlicensed use . With less spectrum cleared , fewer stations will move and none will be in the buffer or wireless bands . Bidding ended March 30 , and on April 12 , the FCC announced the completion of the incentive auction . The auction raised $ 19.8 billion and made more spectrum available for faster 5G service . Nearly $ 10.1 billion goes to 175 TV stations , $ 7.3 billion to the United States Treasury , and $ 1.8 billion to assist with the repacking process . Lawrence Chu , an advisor to the FCC during the bidding process , considered the auction a success while admitting that " there will be some people disappointed on the broadcaster side . " T - Mobile paid almost $ 8 billion for 1,525 licenses representing 45 percent of low - band spectrum , giving the company coverage of the entire country and about four times the spectrum it had , while Dish Network spent $ 6.2 billion on 486 licenses and Comcast received 73 licenses for its $ 1.7 billion bid . AT&T bid $ 910 million 23 licenses and U.S. Cellular bid $ 328.6 million on 188 licenses . The estimated number of channels moving is still over 1,000 . Although moving channels by region was considered , which would work better for the companies doing the work , channels will instead move according to which moves are related . 710 stations are part of " a sort of interference daisy - chain " , meaning the stations must work with each other , and that it is unlikely stations can meet the deadline or complete the process using the funds allocated . Some stations would be required to go off the air or have temporary facilities or temporary channel sharing ( thought the FCC was reluctant to ask viewers to rescan twice , and the Cable Act did not allow " must carry " requirements for stations that used temporary facilities ) . So - called " bottleneck stations " , if they did share , would allow the spectrum to be used by wireless services sooner without interrupting broadcast service . Weather delays and important rating events would also need to be considered . Companies doing the work might also have their own reasons for how they schedule work . The NAB filed comments October 28 , 2016 asking that the 39 - month deadline for moving be changed , or allow waivers . The repack would take place in ten phases , and Michael Dell 's OTA Broadcasting asked the FCC to provide information on bottleneck stations so that they could be given incentives to give up licenses or move to temporary channels . The Transition Scheduling Plan from the Media Bureau and the Incentive Auction Task Force divided stations into ten phases . Each phase has a testing period . Until this time , stations can not use their new channel . After the completion period , stations can no longer use their old channel . Stations needing to move to new channels will have 90 days to file for construction permits . Stations giving up their licenses will have 90 days to leave their pre-auction channels after receiving auction proceeds . Stations entering channel - sharing agreements will have 6 months to finish the process after receiving auction proceeds . Priority will be given to clearing the 600 MHz for wireless use . With less spectrum cleared than expected , fewer stations will move , and the $ 1.75 billion cost of relocating is expected to be enough . Also , a February 23 , 2017 vote to approve voluntary adoption of ATSC 3.0 meant broadcasters could upgrade to the new standard and to 4 K and interactive capability at the same time as repacking . The FCC did not need for 400 of the 2,200 eligible stations to participate , and the total number who did may not be known for two years . Only 175 of the remaining 1,800 needed to be paid . Out of those , twelve did not indicate they would continue broadcasting . 133 stations planned to share , 29 were moving from UHF to VHF , and one was moving from high - VHF to low - VHF . The FCC released the list of new channel assignments , and the 39 - month moving process was set to begin April 13 , 2017 . The first moves would take place by November 30 , 2018 . Rep . Frank Pallone introduced a bill on July 20 , 2017 allowing another billion dollars if necessary for repacking . Pallone said one use for the money would be moving FM stations located on the same towers as TV stations . LPTV stations and translators could also be helped by the bill , and T - Mobile said it would also help those stations with their costs . Pallone had introduced a discussion draft in January 2016 in case the estimates of costs were wrong . Emphasizing the importance of local news , Pallone said at that time , " [ I ] t is critical that we make this transition as seamless as possible for consumers without interruptions in their service . " Senator Jerry Moran introduced the Viewer and Listener Protection Act July 26 . The Ray Baum Act that passed the House of Representatives provided for additional funding once it became clear $ 1.75 billion would not be enough , and for radio stations , LPTV stations and translators . It also provided $ 50 million to explain the changes to viewers . 12 TV stations faced an October 25 deadline to give up their licenses . 13 other stations had planned to share but instead went off the air . 120 other stations that announced they would share channels had a January 23 deadline , which could be extended six months . $ 10 billion was paid to 175 stations ; 30 of which were moving from UHF to VHF , or high VHF to low VHF . LPTV stations were not protected and many would have to apply for new channels . It was expected that more than one station in an area would want the same channel , leading to auctions . With the incentive auction completed , FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly proposed incentives for the federal government to give up some of its spectrum for use by companies . Without the profit incentive found in the private sector , federal agencies had little reason for efficient use of their spectrum . O'Rielly 's proposal could give budget relief to agencies giving up spectrum . Beginning in 2010 , a large number of television station acquisitions began to occur among a group of companies referred to as " spectrum speculators " . Backed by private equity groups , these companies have primarily purchased smaller , low - rated stations within or in close proximity to major markets , with an intent to possibly sell the stations and their licenses during the incentive auction , and no interest in their future operation as a television station . Among these " speculators " have included the Blackstone Group - owned LocusPoint Networks , the Fortress Investment Group - backed NRJ TV LLC , and Michael Dell 's OTA Broadcasting . Spectrum speculators do not typically identify themselves as being broadcasting companies , but as part of the wireless industry , and often affiliate with low - demand or ' leftover ' networks such as Retro Television Network , Youtoo America and AMGTV to maintain some kind of broadcast service . Public concerns surrounding spectrum speculators surfaced in 2013 with the announcement that Atlantic City 's NBC affiliate WMGM - TV would be sold to LocusPoint Networks , and a belief by local residents that the fate of WMGM was in jeopardy because of their position as a speculator . In response to the concerns ( which also included viewers establishing a " Save NBC 40 " website ) , LocusPoint co-founder Bill deKay stated that they planned to continue operating the station as an NBC affiliate , and allowed Access.1 to continue operating the station on its behalf through December 31 , 2014 . At the same time , however , NBC declined to renew the station 's affiliation past December 31 , 2014 . On January 1 , 2015 , the station began carrying Soul of the South programming instead , but the station 's fate following the spectrum auction remained unclear . Access.1 retained most of the station 's staff to form a new news operation , which eventually moved to a new low - VHF station , WACP . Following the auction , Univision Communications filed to acquire the station . In the 20th century , the International Telecommunication Union often held regional or global conferences with users and national regulatory agencies to fix allocation problems in select part of the radio spectrum . In Canada , Innovation , Science and Economic Development Canada manages spectrum re-allocations.http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/eng/sf11049.html However , due to the lack of spectrum crowding — except for the seven most populated cities — this has largely not been a political issue . At the November 2015 meeting of the World Radiocommunication Conference , companies wanting to use spectrum below 700 MHz for purposes other than broadcasting asked that countries be willing to offer spectrum for mobile broadband . In Mexico , the Federal Telecommunications Institute approved between 2015 and 2018 a series of frequency changes to clear the 600 MHz band of more than 200 digital television stations . The process of assigning frequencies was completed in October 2018 with the final two stations , a pair of TV Azteca transmitters . Satyapal Dang Satyapal Dang ( 1920 – 2013 ) was an Indian independence activist , writer and later - day politician from Punjab . He was a legislator of Punjab State Legislative Assembly , representing the Communist Party of India for four terms and a Minister of Food and Civil Supplies in the United Front ministry led by Justice Gurnam Singh . He was also involved in trade union movement in India , aligning with the All India Trade Union Congress ( AITUC ) . The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan , in 1998 , for his contributions to society . Satyapal Dang was born on 4 October 1920 in Gujranwala of the erstwhile Punjab Province , British India and did his early schooling in Lahore . Getting involved in the Indian freedom movement during his student days , he worked with the leftist wing of the Indian National Congress in the beginning but moved the Communist Party of India and became an active worker in the " Bombay Commune " of the party in the 1940s . Later , he became the general secretary of the All India Students Federation at the age of 25 , and participated in the 1st Party Congress hed in Mumbai in 1943 . It was during this time , he had the opportunity to work alongside Vimla Bakaya , an associate from his student days who would later marry him in 1952 . After the Indian independence and in the aftermath of Calcutta Thesis and resultant insurgencies , the party was banned and when the ban was lifted , Dang couple were entrusted with the responsibility of working amidst the working class in Amritsar region . The couple relocated to Chheharta Sahib , a village near Amritsar and in 1953 , when the first local election was held , Dang became the president of Chheharta Municipality . Dang was involved with the local politics of Chheharta Sahib for the next decade and a half , heading the municipality several times and working to develop the place into a model town . The shift in focus came in 1967 when he was asked by the Party to participate in the state elections and he successfully contested from Amritsar West constituency against Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir , the then Chief Minister of Punjab . The United Front which included the Communist Party of India won majority in the elections and Dang joined the coalition ministry led by Justice Gurnam Singh as the Minister of Food and Civil Supplies . It is reported that he declined to use the ministerial bungalow and chose to stay in the MLA hostel during his tenure as the minister . He retained the seat in the next three legislative assembly elections held in 1969 , 1972 and 1977 but lost in the 1980 election to Sewa Ram Arora , but his wife would regain the seat in 1982 . In the 1980s , during the Khalistan movement , Dang was known to have worked against the secessionism , with his base at " Ekta Bhawan " , a centre he had built in Chheharta . He also published two books , " Terrorism In Punjab " , a book detailing his views on the Punjab crisis and " State Religion and Politics " , an analytical report on religion and politics with reference to the politics of Punjab and Kashmir . The Government of India awarded him the civilian honor of the Padma Bhushan in 1998 . Towards the later years of his life , he was afflicted with Alzheimer 's disease and retired from active politics after the death of Vimla Dang in 2009 . He died on 6 June 2013 , at the age 92 , at the Amritsar home of his nephew . The Dang couple were issueless , reportedly by their own choice . " Once Upon a Time in Chheharta " , a feature - length documentary made by Nakul Singh Sawhney documents the life and work of Satyapal and Vimla Dang in Chheharta . Mrs. Fiske Warren ( Gretchen Osgood ) and Her Daughter Rachel Mrs. Fiske Warren ( Gretchen Osgood ) and Her Daughter Rachel is a 1903 oil on canvas portrait painting by American portrait painter John Singer Sargent of Gretchen Osgood Warren , an American actress , singer , and poet , and her daughter Rachel Warren . The painting measures at and is exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston , Massachusetts . The museum acquired it on 13 May 1964 . Margaret Gretchen Osgood Warren was born in 1871 to an affluent family in the historic neighborhood of Beacon Hill , Boston , Massachusetts . Because of her family 's wealth , she could easily pursue music and drama . She attended the Paris Conservatory , studying under Gabriel Fauré as a mezzo-soprano.Green 1989 , p. 150 . She married into another affluent Beacon Hill family when she became the wife of paper manufacturer Fiske Warren on 14 May 1891 . In April 1903 , Fiske Warren commissioned the famous American portraitist John Singer Sargent to paint Gretchen and their daughter . The sitting was done in Fenway Court , then the home of Boston philanthropist and American art collector Isabella Stewart Gardner , whose immense collection would become the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum that same year . Gretchen Warren is seen seated in a Renaissance style chair with her daughter Rachel Warren . Sargent attempted to emulate aristocratic poses while using a modern and confident approach to the brush strokes . Too Hot ( Kool & ; the Gang song ) " Too Hot " is a R&B / Soul song recorded by the American band Kool & the Gang for their 1979 album , " Ladies ' Night " . It was written by George Brown and Kool & the Gang , and produced by Eumir Deodato and Kool & the Gang . The song reached number five on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 . De - Lite Records - DE-802 - 6168.772 : In 1995 , Coolio covered the song for his album Gangsta 's Paradise . Major parts of the original were retained , but supplemented by independent rap passages . In the rap passages he also addresses the disease HIV / AIDS . In 2004 , Kool & the Gang released " The Hits : Reloaded " album , which features their greatest hits performed by various artists . " Too Hot " was recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield and released as a promotional single from " The Hits : Reloaded " in selected European countries in September 2004 . European promotional CD single " Too Hot " was sampled by Coolio in his 1995 song of the same name , on the album " Gangsta 's Paradise " . Kapp Laura Kapp Laura is a headland at the eastern side of Nordaustlandet , Svalbard . The headland is named after Laura Albertini , mother of Italian expedition leader Giovanni Albertini . The island of Storøya is located about five nautical miles to the east northeast , separated from Nordaustlandet by the strait Storøysundet . Sedat Celasun Sedat Celasun ( 1915 , Istanbul – 17 July 1998 ) was a Turkish general . He was General Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey from 1978 to 1983 . He was one of the five leaders of the 1980 military coup , and after the coup he was a member of the Presidential Council . Bruna Marquezine Bruna Reis Maia ( born 4 August 1995 ) , known professionally as Bruna Marquezine , is a Brazilian actress . She began working on television as a child , becoming known for her role in the 2003 Brazilian telenovela " Women In Love " . She began her career at young age , performing in commercials and videos with the presenter Xuxa . She made her first appearance in a programme : " Gente Inocente " at the time , presented by Márcio Garcia . In telenovelas , her debut came when the director Cininha de Paula saw her in a video in which Bruna made an appearance in " Xuxa Só Para Baixinhos " , later being cast to make a prime time telenovela . Her acting debut came in 2003 in " Mulheres Apaixonadas " by Manoel Carlos , where she became known for playing Salette . In the same year , in the film " Xuxa Abracadabra " played the character Júlia . Joined the cast of telenovelas : " América " in 2005 , playing a blind character Maria Flor ; " Cobras & Lagartos " in 2006 , portraying the character Lurdinha ; " Desejo Proibido " in 2007 , portraying the character Maria Augusta ; and " Negócio da China " in 2008 , portraying the character Flor de Lys . In 2010 , participated in the novel " Araguaia ( telenovela ) " as professor Teresinha . In 2011 , she participated in " Aquele Beijo " playing a major role , Miss Belezinha . Played the character Lurdinha in the plot of prime time " Salve Jorge " in 2012 . In 2014 , was invited by the author Manoel Carlos to live the traditional character Helena , in the second phase of the novel " Em Família " . In the third ( and main ) stage of the novel , plays Lois , daughter of the protagonist Helena ( now played by Júlia Lemmertz ) that is aired by the Globo Television in prime time . She played Roseli in Breaking Through directed by John Swetnam and produced by Uri Singer.http://www.purepeople.com.br/noticia/bruna-marquezine-sera-vendedora-de-loja-malvadinha-em-breaking-through_a22481/1 She adopted her grandmother 's surname , Marquezine , as a tribute . She was in an on - and - off relationship with international footballer Neymar from 2012 to 2018 . 23rd Reconnaissance Squadron ( disambiguation ) 23rd Reconnaissance Squadron may refer to : Shamsek Shamsek ( ) is a village in Sarab Rural District , in the Central District of Sonqor County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 67 , in 18 families . Sohan Singh Josh Sohan Singh Josh ( 1898-1982 ) was an Indian communist activist and freedom fighter . Josh was born on 12 November 1898 at village Chetanpura in Amritsar district , Punjab Province , British India . His father , Lal Singh , wished for his son to be educated but there was no school nearby , so Sohan Singh entered school rather late . He passed the Middle standard examination from Church Mission School , Majitha , and the Marticulation examination from D.A.V . School , Amritsar . For his tertiary education , Josh joined the Khalsa College , Amritsar , but had to leave soon after owing to financial difficulties . Following his short tenure at Khalsa College , Josh went to Hubli in Bengal Presidency and later to Bombay where he worked up to 1918 in the Censor 's office . He returned to Amritsar later to pursue a career as a school teacher . In 1921 , Josh took an active interest in the Akali movement for the liberation of gurdwaras from mahants . Josh zealously opposed the British Raj in India , and as a result of his anti-British activities was arrested . He was tried and sentenced to three years imprisonment . At that time he became the member of the Shiromani Gurudwara Parbandhak Committee and the Shiromani Akali Dal . Josh was a prolific writer . In 1925 he helped to bring out a revolutionary paper , " Kirti " , which was main vehicle for Bhagat Singh to propagate his ideas.My tryst with secularism : an autobiograph - Sohan Singh Josh , Page 134 Josh was a leader both of the Kirti Kisan Party and the Naujawan Bharat Sabha , being one of several people who were prominent in both organisations simultaneously . He was imprisoned for his role in the Meerut Conspiracy Case , was released in November 1933 and thereafter aligned himself with the Communist Party of India . In 1943 he became the editor of a newly founded communist paper , " Jang - i-Azadi " . Xu Wenli Xu Wenli () ( born on July 9 , 1943 ) , is from Anqing , located in the Southeastern province of Anhui , China . As one of the leaders of the China Democracy Party , Xu organized and participated in the Democracy Wall movement and acted as the chief editor for the journal April Fifth Forum . Xu was twice arrested by the Chinese government and sentenced to a total of 28 years in jail , of which he served 16 . After his exile to the United States on December 24 , 2002 , Xu received an honorary doctorate degree from Brown University , and has since worked there at the Watson Institute for International Studies as a senior research fellow . Xu Wenli 's ancestral home is in Anqing , Anhui Province , China . He was born in Anfu County , Jiangxi Province , China , on July 9 , 1943 , during China 's War of Resistance against Japan . His father , Xu Yuwen , was a general officer in the War of Resistance against Japan , serving as a surgeon and the director of the Rear Hospital . After Chinese victory on August 15 , 1945 , Xu and his parents relocated to Nanjing , the new capital of the Kuomintang National Government . Afterwards , Xu successively lived in Chu County in Anhui Province , Fuzhou City in Fujian Province and Anqing City in Anhui Province , where he graduated from elementary school . In 1957 , he left for Changchun City in Jilin Province to study at the High School Affiliated to Northeast Normal University , together with his eldest sister . In 1960 , he left for Beijing to live with his mother and his second eldest sister and brother , while studying at Beijing No.7 High School ( Bei Jing Shi Di Qi Zhong Xue ) . In 1963 , after finishing high school with an outstanding performance , Xu decided not to apply for college because of his dissatisfaction towards the Chinese higher education system and it s teaching methods . Determined to be an independent thinker and learner , Xu self - taught himself philosophy , political science , history , world literature , and supported himself on several study trips to the Chinese countryside from 1963 to 1964 . Between the years of 1964 and 1969 , Xu served in the People 's Liberation Army Naval Air Force . After his demobilization , Xu worked at the Beijing Railroad Branch from 1969 to 1981 . In 1977 , he applied to the publication history major in the Journalism Department at Beijing University . On April 9 , 1981 , Xu was arrested . As a key organizer and active participant , Xu played an instrumental role in the Chinese Democracy Wall movement of the late 1970s . He served as Chief Editor of April Fifth Forum , the first journal of the Democracy Wall movement to be privately run by civilians . The journal 's main partners were Zhao Nan and Lv Pu . Under Xu 's leadership , the April Fifth Forum became the longest - lasting civilian - run publication of the Democracy Wall Movement , publishing a total of 17 issues between November 1978 and January 1980 . In establishing a political opposition party , Xu met and had discussions with Wang Xizhe , Sun Weibang , and Liu Er’ an , at Ganjiakou , Beijing , China , from June 10–12 , 1980 . As a result , Xu was found guilty in 1981 of the crime of organizing counterrevolutionary groups . On November 15 , 1980 , Xu proposed a comprehensive reform of Chinese society in his “ Gengshen Reform Proposal ” . On October 1 , 1979 , he participated in organizing and leading a series of events including the “ Stars ” ( Xingxing ) art exhibition demonstration . Therefore , in 1981 , Xu was found guilty of spreading counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement . Xu was arrested on April 9 , 1981 , and sentenced to 15 years in prison with revocation of all political rights for 4 years in 1982 . He was emancipated on May 26 , 1993 , after which he dedicated his time travelling to prepare for and advance ideas of forming a Chinese opposition party . On November 29 , 1997 , Xu , proposed a political program to “ end the single - party system , establish the Third Republic , rebuild constitutional democracy , and protect human rights and freedom ” and the political route of “ transparency , rationality , peace , and non-violence ” , and established a Chinese opposition party with Qin Yongmin and dissidents from across the nation . On November 9 , 1998 , Xu , together with Zha Jianguo , Gao Hongming , He Depu , and Liu Shizun , established the Beijing and Tianjin branches of the China Democracy Party . He was arrested on the 30th of that month , and sentenced to 13 years in prison with revocation of all political rights for 3 years . On December 24 , 2002 , Xu was exiled to America on grounds of medical parole . New York Times hails Xu Wenli as “ China 's Most Prominent Political Prisoner . ” Nancy Pelosi says , “ Mr . Xu is one of China 's bravest , most eloquent and also most measured advocates of democracy . ” Washington Post claims , “ In the struggle for the values that matter most , Mr. Xu and his compatriots , not their captors , should be recognized as America 's true partners . ” BBC terms Xu Wenli “ The Godfather of Dissent . ” On May 26 , 2003 , Xu was awarded an Honorary Doctorate Degree by Brown University . Xu worked at Brown 's Watson Institute of International Studies as a senior research fellow from 2003 to 2013 . Since January 28 , 2004 , Xu has been teaching an International Relations Seminar Class titled “ Chinese Democracy Wall : History of Chinese Democracy , Chinese Modern History and Chinese History . ” March 26 , 2003 : Founded the Caring for China Center ( CCC ) and is currently the chairman . December 3 , 2004 : Founded the China Democracy Party Overseas Exile Headquarters , and is currently the general convener of the Headquarters . March 9 , 2005 : Reiterated his political program : “ To abandon one - party dictatorship , lay aside the issue of Taiwanese independence , restore a democratic China , and build an equal and prosperous federation . ” May 15 , 2006 : Proposed A Direction and Timeline Regarding the Implementation of Political Reform on Mainland China on behalf of the China Democracy Party Overseas Exile Headquarters to the Chinese Government in the People 's Republic of China . June 5 , 2007 : Elected Chairman for the China Democracy Party 's Joint Headquarters at the first Overseas Representatives Assembly . This assembly espoused the three key objectives , namely to 1 ) emulate the First Asian Republic as initiated by the forerunners of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution ; 2 ) honor the establishment of the Second Republic during the 1946 National Constitution Assembly ; and , 3 ) build a Third Chinese Republic on the principles of freedom , prosperity , equality of human rights , and constitutional democracy . 2008 : Finished studies on “ The Two Cornerstones of a Free Democratic Society and the Three Fulcrums of a Normal Human Society ” . November 15 : published the book A Survey of the Normal Human Social Order in Hong Kong . September 25 , 2009 : Launched the signing of the “ Peace Agreement ” , a public letter to leaders across the Taiwan Strait , aiming to build a constitutional democratic China based on “ The Three Haves of Citizens ” . ( Announced on The New York Times ) 2010 : Successfully participated in the nomination of Liu Xiaobo for the Nobel Peace Prize . March 2010 : Started launching the around - the - world torch relay titled “ Towards A Republic . Passing the Torch . In Remembrance of the Founding of the Country from the Xinhai Revolution . ” On June 4 , 2010 , the torch was ignited at the site of the Berlin Wall . It traveled the next three months in Europe on the trip titled “ Towards A Republic . Passing the Torch . Ten Thousand Miles Around Europe . ” On January 1 , 2011 , the cauldron for the 100th anniversary of the Republic of China , located at Zhigong Hall at San Francisco , the site where founding father Sun Yat - sen rose in rebellion , was lit . June 6 , 2011 : Re-elected as the chairman of the National Joint Headquarters of the China Democracy Party at its Second Overseas Representatives Assembly . 2013 , at age 70 , Xu retired from Brown University . On July 9 , Xu voluntarily resigned from the chairman position at the China Democracy Party 's Joint Headquarters . 1930 Rome Grand Prix The 1930 Rome Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Circuito Tre Fontane on 25 May 1930 . Maserati driver Luigi Arcangeli won the race , ahead of the shared works Bugatti of Guy Bouriat and Louis Chiron , and the privateer Bugatti of Heinrich Joachim von Morgen . Nigel G. Wright Nigel Goring Wright ( born 1949 ) is a British Baptist theologian . Wright was born on 13 May 1949 in Manchester and joined the Baptist church at the age of fifteen . He attended the University of Leeds , graduating in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts degree . He earned a Master of Theology degree from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1994 from King 's College , London . Wright trained for the ministry at Spurgeon 's College in London and served as a Baptist minister at Ansdell in Lytham St Annes on Lancashire 's Fylde coast from 1973 to 1984 , then as a tutor at Spurgeon 's College , again as a local minister in Altrincham , and became principal of Spurgeon 's College in 2000 . He was elected President of the Baptist Union of Great Britain in 2002 and retired in 2013 . He is married to Judy , has two children and now lives in Cheshire . Wright has written a number of books and essays on various Baptist theological topics . His views are summarized in " Free Church , Free State : The Positive Baptist Vision " , published by Paternoster in 2005 . His writings have been widely cited and discussed by other theologians . Wright is also a frequent speaker and presenter about Baptist theological renewal . In 2009 , at the age of 60 , he was honoured by a festschrift : Lalleman , Pieter J. ( ed . ) , " Challenging to Change : Dialogues with a Radical Baptist Theologian : Essays Presented to Dr. Nigel G. Wright on His Sixtieth Birthday . " London : Spurgeon 's College , 2009 . World Cat Saravareh - ye Vali Najafi Saravareh - ye Vali Najafi ( , also Romanized as Sarāvareh - ye Vālī Najafī ; also known as Sarāvareh and Sar Āvāreh ) is a village in Posht Tang Rural District , in the Central District of Sarpol - e Zahab County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 125 , in 24 families . Wadkins Wadkins is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Calathus oreades Calathus oreades is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that is endemic to Spain . Salma Hany Ibrahim Ahmed Salma Hany Ibrahim Ahmed (; born August 5 , 1996 in Egypt ) is a professional squash player who represents Egypt . She reached a career - high world ranking of 15 in June , 2018.WISPA player profileSquashInfo Player Profile 2013–14 PFC Ludogorets Razgrad season The 2013–14 season is Ludogorets Razgrad 's second season in A Football Group , of which they are defending Champions . They will also take part in the Bulgarian Cup , SuperCup and enter the UEFA Champions League at the second qualifying round stage . In : Out : In : Out : A1 Grand Prix of Nations , Great Britain " A1 Grand Prix of Nations , Great Britain may refer to " : Luigi Piovano Luigi Piovano is an Italian cellist and conductor . He is Principal Cellist of the Orchestra dell 'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia , guest Principal Cellist of the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra , and guest principal cellist of the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra.Official biography , URL = He has recorded on both the modern cello and the Baroque cello ( the latter including work as cellist of Concerto Italiano with Rinaldo Alessandrini , chamber music of Robert Schumann with the Michelangelo Piano Quartet for the Chandos label , and the Cello Sonatas of Johannes Brahms ) . He has also recorded the complete cello works of Camille Saint - Saëns and the Cello Suites of Johann Sebastian BachMike D. Brownell , review of Luigi Piovano ’s recording of the Bach Cello Suites , URL = All Music http://www.allmusic.com/album/bach-cello-suites-mw0002028863 He is a member of the piano trio Latitude 41 with pianist Bernadene Blaha and violinist Livia Sohn , which whom he has recorded the piano trios of Franz Schubert.Latitude 41 official biographies , URL = http://triolatitude41.com/en/biography.asp He has recorded Vivaldi cello concertos such as the Cello Concerto in a minor , RV 422 . Nagpur – Bhusawal Superfast Express The Nagpur - Bhusawal S.F. Express ( Marathi: नागपूर - भुसावळ सूपरफास्ट एक्सप्रेस ) is a tri weekly superfast mail / express train of Indian Railways , which runs between Nagpur railway station of Nagpur , the largest city and BhusawalMaharashtra . The train runs with an average speed of . This train is only direct connectivity for Harda and Khandwa from Amla Junction , Betul and Ghoradongri . Train no .22111 departs from Bhusawal every Sunday , Wednesday and Friday at 05:35 hrs . from platform no.1 reaching Nagpur the same day at 16:00 hrs . at platform no . 1 Train no .22112 departs from Nagpur , every Monday , Thursday and Saturday at 07:20 hrs. , reaching Bhusawal the same day at 17:45 hrs. at platform no . 3 The Train goes via Itarsi Junction and Khandwa . The Important Halt of This train are - The train consist of 10 coaches Loco - SLR ; GEN ; GEN ; GEN ; GEN ; GEN ;C1 ; D1 ; D2 ; SLR ( Nagpur To Itarsi ) Loco - SLR ; D2 ; D1 ; C1 ; GEN ; GEN ; GEN ; GEN ; GEN ; SLR ( Itarsi to Bhusawal ) The Train is hauled by BSL WAP / M - 4 Christian Sommer Kindt Christian Sommer Kindt ( 8 November 1815 – 1 March 1903 ) was a Norwegian physician and botanical collector born in the town of Risør . He was the father of physician Olaf Berg Kindt ( 1850– 1935 ) . He studied medicine in Christiania , later serving as a physician at the Trondheim hospital . As a pastime , he collected lichen and algae . His collection can be found at the Videnskabsselskabets Museum in Oslo.Overlege Kindts gate Singsaker - går fra Strindvegen til Blusuvollsbakken ( translated from Norwegian ) In 1884 he described the lichen species " Microglaena nidarosiensis " ( synonym , " Belonia nidarosiensis " ) . Mycobank Microglaena nidarosiensis Microglaena nidarosiensis Veluće mine The Veluće mine is one of the largest cobalt mines in Serbia . The mine is located in Veluće in Rasina District . The mine has reserves amounting to 3 million tonnes of ore grading 0.08 % cobalt . Fagge ( surname ) Fagge is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Zamkan - e Olya Zamkan - e Olya ( , also Romanized as Zamkān - e ‘ Olyā ; also known as Zamkānī ) is a village in Zamkan Rural District , in the Central District of Salas - e Babajani County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 561 , in 103 families . Baveysi - ye Seyyed Mohammad Baveysi - ye Seyyed Mohammad ( , also Romanized as Bāveysī - ye Seyyed Moḩammad ) is a village in Sarqaleh Rural District , Ozgoleh District , Salas - e Babajani County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Kal Godar Kal Godar ( , also Romanized as Kal Godār ) is a village in Khodabandehlu Rural District , in the Central District of Sahneh County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 69 , in 16 families . The Future Dunphys " The Future Dunphys " is the 19th episode of the fourth season of the American sitcom " Modern Family " , and the series ' 91st episode overall . It was aired on April 3 , 2013 . The episode was written by Elaine Ko and it was directed by Ryan Case . Claire ( Julie Bowen ) and Phil ( Ty Burrell ) visit the hospital for a check up after Claire 's heart episode back on Valentine 's Day . While waiting , they see an older version of their family and they start acting weird , making Haley ( Sarah Hyland ) , Alex ( Ariel Winter ) and Luke ( Nolan Gould ) worried that Claire 's condition is serious . When the kids arrive at the hospital to see what is going on , they realize that everything is OK , and they scold Phil and Claire for stressing them out . Lily ( Aubrey Anderson - Emmons ) starts asking " girly " questions to Mitch ( Jesse Tyler Ferguson ) and Cam ( Eric Stonestreet ) but the two of them are not quite experts on the subject so , they call Gloria ( Sofía Vergara ) for help . As soon as Gloria leaves the house with Lily , Lily says something that makes her take Lily straight back home . While talking with her , Mitch , Cam , and Gloria realize there was just a misunderstanding caused by a conversation Lily had with a schoolmate . So , they decide to educate her about Vietnam and reconnect Lily with her heritage by taking her out to a Vietnamese restaurant . Meanwhile , Jay ( Ed O'Neill ) takes Manny ( Rico Rodriguez ) to an exclusive private school for an interview . During a prospective students ' tour , Jay 's secret childhood desire to fit in with the upper class crowd resurfaces , and he realizes he could live vicariously through Manny . Jay puts too much pressure on Manny , which makes him freak out , leading his interview to a catastrophe . In its original American broadcast , " The Future Dunphys " was watched by 10.88 million ; up 1.79 from the previous episode . " The Future Dunphys " received positive reviews . Donna Bowman of " The A.V. Club " gave a B grade to the episode saying that the episode 's separate storylines succeeded in crafting big laughs . " Modern Family tends to do best with episodes that limit the number of separate subplots , either by deliberate discipline or by creating storylines that split and merge . " Leigh Raines from " TV Fanatic " rated the episode with 3 / 5 saying that this was not one of her favorite episodes but still , there were a lot of hilarious lines . Zach Dionne from the " Vulture " , rated the episode with 4 / 5 saying that it was an exciting episode " dressed up as a cookie - cutter one . " Etawah Junction railway station Etawah Junction railway station ( station code ETW ) is one of the main railway stations on the Kanpur – Delhi section of Howrah – Delhi main line . It is away from Kanpur Central.Tundla is from here , from where lines to Agra bifurcates . It is located in Etawah district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh . It serves Etawah and the surrounding areas . Etawah stands near the confluence of the Yamuna and the Chambal . Source : Google Maps The East Indian Railway Company initiated efforts to develop a railway line from Howrah to Delhi in the mid nineteenth century . Even when the line to Mughalsarai was being constructed and only the lines near Howrah were put in operation , the first train ran from Allahabad to Kanpur in 1859 and the Kanpur - Etawah section was opened to traffic in the 1860s . For the first through train from Howrah to Delhi in 1864 , coaches were ferried on boats across the Yamuna at Allahabad . With the completion of the Old Naini Bridge across the Yamuna through trains started running in 1865 - 66 . In 2015 , Etawah railway station was developed into a Junction after completion of Etawah - Bhind - Gwalior & Etawah - Mainpuri railline . The first passenger train on this route was started on 27 February , 2016 . The Etawah – Mainpuri railway line is also operational since 2017 . Another line goes to Agra Via Bah which was too started in 2016 . Line from Etawah Jn . goes to Udi Morh Jn . where the line bifurcates , one going to Gwalior via Bhind & another going to Agra Cantt . Via Bah . The Kanpur – Panki sector was electrified in 1968 - 69 , Panki- Tundla in 1971 - 72 . Electravia Electro Trike The Electravia Electro Trike is a French electric ultralight trike , produced by Electravia of Alpes de Haute Provence . The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.Bayerl , Robby ; Martin Berkemeier ; et al : " World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011 - 12 " , page 210 . WDLA UK , Lancaster UK , 2011 . ISSN 1368 - 485XVOL MOTEUR - Article May 2009 : Electro Trike The Electro Trike prototype was introduced at the first Green Aviation Airshow at Le Bourget in June 2008.Green Aviation AirShow - Le Bourget 2008 The Electro Trike was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category and the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules . It was first developed by taking the existing DTA Alizés carriage and its Ellipse Fuji wing and replacing the internal combustion engine with an electric motor . The aircraft features a cable - braced hang glider - style high wing , weight - shift controls , a single - seat open cockpit , tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration . The aircraft is made from bolted - together aluminum tubing , with its single surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth . Its span wing is supported by a single tube - type kingpost and uses an " A " frame weight - shift control bar . The powerplant is an E - Motors GMPE 102 electric motor , producing . With a single Lithium polymer battery pack the aircraft has an empty weight of and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of . The single battery pack gives a flight endurance of one hour , while the addition of a second battery pack allows flights of 1 1 / 2 hours . A. S. Ensworth A . S. Ensworth served as a member of the 1859 - 60 California State Assembly , representing the 1st District.Political Graveyard , 1859 - 60 California State Assembly Beauty and the Beach ( film ) Beauty and the Beach is a 1941 American short musical film directed by Leslie M. Roush . It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 14th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject ( One - Reel ) . Lee Ji-hyun ( swimmer , born 1982 ) Lee Ji-hyun ( also " Lee Ji - hyeon " , ; born March 10 , 1982 ) is a South Korean former swimmer , who specialized in individual medley events . She represented her nation South Korea in two editions of the Olympic Games ( 1996 and 2000 ) , and also a top eight finalist in the 400 m individual medley at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok , Thailand . Lee made her first South Korean team , as a fourteen - year - old teen , at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta , swimming only in the women 's 400 m individual medley . There , she fought off a sprint freestyle challenge from Hsieh Shu - tzu to invincibly dip the five - minute barrier for the sixth spot and twenty - eighth overall in the opening heat , finishing with a time of 4:59.52 . At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Lee qualified for the second time in the 400 m individual medley by clearing FINA B - cut of 4:48.76 from the Dong - A Swimming Championships in Ulsan . Swimming in the last of four heats , Lee came from behind at the final turn to edge out Malaysia 's Sia Wai Yen with a robust freestyle kick for the seventh seed in 4:58.94 , just ten seconds below her submitted entry standard . Lee failed to advance into the semifinals , as she placed twenty - third overall on the first day of prelims . Kanpur – Delhi section The Kanpur – Delhi section is a railway line connecting Kanpur Central and Delhi . This section includes Agra Chord and Etah link . The main line is part of Howrah - Delhi main line and Howrah - Gaya - Delhi line . The Agra - Delhi chord is part of Delhi - Mumbai line and Delhi- Chennai line . The East Indian Railway Company initiated efforts to develop a railway line from Howrah to Delhi in the mid nineteenth century . Even when the line to Mughalsarai was being constructed and only the lines near Howrah were put in operation , the first train ran from Allahabad to Kanpur in 1859 and the Kanpur - Etawah section was opened to traffic in the 1860s . For the first through train from Howrah to Delhi in 1864 , coaches were ferried on boats across the Yamuna at Allahabad . With the completion of the Old Naini Bridge across the Yamuna through trains started running in 1865 - 66 . The wide metre gauge Delhi - Bandikui and Bandikui - Agra lines of Rajputana State Railway were opened in 1874 . The lines were converted to broad gauge in early 2000s . The Hathras Road - Mathura Cantt broad gauge line was opened in 1875 and the Agra - Gwalior broad gauge line was opened in 1881 . The broad gauge Agra - Delhi chord was opened in 1904 . Some parts of it were relaid during the construction of New Delhi ( inaugurated in 1927 - 28 ) . The long wide broad gauge Barhan - Etah line was constructed in 1959 . The long wide broad gauge Ghaziabad - Tughlakabad line , including bridge across Yamuna , was completed in 1966 . The Kanpur - Panki sector was electrified in 1968 - 69 , Panki- Tundla in 1971 - 72 , Tundla - Aligarh - Ghaziabad in 1975 - 76 , Ghaziabad - Nizamuddin - New Delhi - Delhi in 1976 - 77 , Tilak Bridge - Fairdabad in 1982 - 83 , Raja ki Mandi- Agra - Dhoulpur in 1984 - 85 , Tundla - Yamuna Bridge in 1998 - 99 and Yamuna Bridge - Agra in 1990 - 91 . Kanpur Central electric loco shed accommodates WAP - 4 and WAG - 7 electric locos . Agra diesel loco shed houses WDS - 4 locomotives . The shed serves the requirement of shunting locos at different stations and Jhansi Workshop . Ghaziabad electric loco shed serves the Delhi area . It housed 47 WAP - 1 locos in 2008 . It also has WAM - 4 , WAP - 4 , WAP - 5 , WAP - 7 and WAG - 5 HA locos . The entire Howrah - Delhi line , via Howrah - Bardhaman chord and Grand Chord is classified as a " Group A " line which can take speeds up to . Kanpur Central and Delhi on the main line , and Agra Cantonment and Mathura Junction on the Agra - Delhi chord are amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railway . Some of the important railway stations that lie in this section are - Carlos Montero Carlos Esteban Montero Fernández ( born 20 March 1963 in Buenos Aires ) is an Argentine journalist and news anchor , currently host in CNN en Español of " Café CNN " and " La Noticia de la Semana " . https://www.facebook.com/monteroCNN/info Before joining CNN , Montero worked as host of " Buenos Días América " and " América Noticias " in América Televisión since 1994 . He was also producer and reporter of the news department of the American Spanish - language network Univisión from 1992 to 1994 and correspondent of the Argentine channel Telefé . In 1996 he joined de defunct channel NBC Canal de Noticias . Montero is one of the members of the original staff of CNN en Español in its inception in 1997 . He anchored the defunct morning news program " Al Día " and since 2011 is anchoring " Café CNN " and regular analyst in CNN International . As of December 1 , 2017 Carlos Montero is no longer part of CNN as he has been let go by the network . 2013–14 Churchill Brothers S.C. season The 2013–14 Churchill Brothers S.C. season will be the club 's seventh season in the I - League , the top division of Indian football . Churchill Brothers enter this season as the reigning I - League champions after winning the 2012–13 I - League . Ivetofta Ivetofta is a village and a suburb of Bromölla , in Skåne County in southern Sweden . With a history going back to the 12th century , it was once a rural municipality in the former Kristianstad County . It lies on the eastern bank of Ivö Lake , between I vö and the smaller lake Levrasjön . The Ivetofta Local Historical Society was founded in 1981 and as of 2013 has nearly 500 members . The village is located between Ivösjön and Hanöbukten , and consists of the forested Ryssberget hill and sandy plains which are cultivated . The habitats are characterised as pine forest , deciduous forest , meadow , pasture , and grassy heath . The name is first documented in 1319 as Ywätoffte . It stems from the old name Ivösjön , the Ivö Lake , and " toft " meaning farm . Bromölla , of which Ivetofta is a suburb , came to be established initially as a borough when limestone was found nearby , and later became a municipality . The origin of its name is attributed to a mill named Bromölla which existed on the bank of the Skräbe River and is dated to the 1460s . A ceramic vessel discovered at Ivetofta attests to pre-historic hunter - gatherers who pre-dated farming here . Palaeontological finds include Plesiosaurian bone fragments which were provided to the Palaeontological Institute of Lund in 1961 from a borehole , while archaeology has uncovered cremation urns from pits estimated as Late Bronze Age . Ivetofta Church was probably built in the 12th century ; the tower ( built in stone and decorated with carved sandstone ) on the western side was added in the 13th century . The altar , pulpit , pews and the baptismal fo nt were donated by Sophia Brahe in the early 17th century , who had moved to the area with her second husband and was known for her work in Danish genealogy . These features have been retained in the renovated church . Brahe had planned on being buried there but returned to her native Denmark , settling in Helsingør before she died . Her planned headstone is on display at Ivetofta church . " Ivetofta kirke , Skåne . Gravsten . Slægtstavle for Sophia Brahe " , Gravsten og epitafier . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . Major extensions were completed in the 1850s in order to accommodate a growing population in the town . The old nave and chancel were demolished , and a wider church room with cross arms and a three sided chancel were built by the architect C.G. Brunius . The nave was extended to form two arms of the cross . Major external renovation work was carried out in 2012 , which retained features added by Brahe . The porch has the flooring that was removed from the coal cellar of the old church.Jennie Björklund , " Ivetofta kyrka — utvändig renovering " . Retrieved 26 June 201 . Arup Manor , a small estate in the parish of Ivetofta , was the home of Sophia Brahe from 1618 , when she was widowed . The main building has a tower and two wings . The building was extended in 1796 under the ownership of Ulrika Sparre . A pulp mill was opened in Ivetofta in the 1960s . Tiansgården , an 18th - century thatched farmhouse , houses the local history museum with artifacts from the 19th century to the present day . " Tiansgården " , Bromölla Kommun . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . The Ivetofta Folklore Society , established in 1981 , operating from Mill Houses and Tian farm , runs the museum and carries out research . Battle of the Hindus The Battle of the Hindus is an annual cricket match played between Jaffna Hindu College and Kokuvil Hindu College , two schools in northern & western Sri Lanka . The first match took place in 2008.The match is played over two days . The two schools also play an annual 50 over match called the " E. Sabalingam Trophy " . Coccymys kirrhos Coccymys kirrhos is a rodent in the family Muridae that is native to New Guinea . The species was described in 2009 . Harpalus stricticollis Harpalus stricticollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae . It was described by Jeannel in 1948 . Arkansas Historical Association The Arkansas Historical Association is a historical society based at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville , Arkansas . The association has hosted an annual conference on Arkansas history at varying locations throughout the state since 1946 . It also publishes a quarterly academic journal and a bi-annual newsletter . The association was founded at the Marion Hotel in Little Rock on February 22 , 1941 by prominent Arkansas citizens and scholars . Its mission upon establishment was “ to promote interest in the history of Arkansas , to locate , collect , and preserve historical material , and to publish scarce and important source material , and also historical articles , news , and notes ” . J.H . Reynolds was elected as the first president . The publication of an academic journal was named the first task of the association , and in March 1942 , the first issue of " The Arkansas Historical Quarterly " was published . Although the association had planned annual meetings at its initial founding , no meeting was held until five years thereafter due to the involvement of the United States in the Second World War . Collection of membership fees and the publication of the " Quarterly " continued , however . The first meeting since the association 's founding was held April 26– 27 , 1946 in the Pioneers Room of the Old State House in Little Rock . Annual conferences have since been held in locations throughout the state of Arkansas , including Fort Smith , Fayetteville , Jonesboro , and Conway . The presidents of the association are elected on a biennial basis and may serve a maximum of two terms . Harpalus amplicollis Harpalus amplicollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae . It was described by Mentries in 1848 . Chiu Chuang - huan Chiu Chuang - huan (; born 25 July 1925 ) is a Taiwanese politician . He was the Vice Premier from 1981 to 1984 . Born in Changhua , Chiu is of Hakka ancestry from Raoping , Chaozhou , Guangdong , China . Boothe Boothe ( ) is a surname . It is the alternate spelling of Booth . Notable people with the surname include : Erik von Frenckell Erik von Frenckell ( 18 November 1887 – 13 September 1977 ) was a Swedish - speaking Finnish nobleman , member of the Parliament of Finland , member of the International Olympic Committee and a vice president of the International Football Association FIFA . He graduated from Dresden University of Technology on engineering in 1912 . After his graduation von Frenckell returned to Finland and worked on business management . In 1917 he was elected to Helsinki City Council as a member of Swedish People 's Party . During the 1918 Finnish Civil War von Frenckell fought for the White Guard . From 1927 to 1939 he was a member of the Finnish Parliament.Erik von Frenckell biography ( in Finnish ) . Retrieved 20 May 2013 . Von Frenckell is best known on his work as a sports administrator . He was the president of Finnish Football Association from 1918 to 1952 and a member of the FIFA Executive Committee 1927– 1932 and 1950– 1954 . On his first period von Frenckell served also as a vice president of FIFA . He was a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1948 to 1976.Olympic Museum , Members of the International Olympic Committee since 1933 Retrieved 20 May 2013 . Von Frenckell was one of the key persons on Helsinki 's nomination as the host of the 1952 Summer Olympics . His daughter was Finnish avant - garde theater director Vivica Bandler . Rostamabad - e Rika Rostamabad - e Rika ( , also Romanized as Rostamābād - e Rīkā ; also known as Tazehābād - e Rīkā ) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District , in the Central District of Kermanshah County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 80 , in 21 families . 2013 Maine Black Bears football team The 2013 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season . They were led by 21st - year head coach Jack Cosgrove and played their home games at Alfond Stadium . They were a member of the Colonial Athletic Association ( CAA ) . They finished the season 10 – 3 , 7 – 1 in CAA play to be crowned CAA Champions . They received an automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to fellow CAA member New Hampshire . Masterpiece ( Roy Lichtenstein ) Masterpiece is a 1962 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein that uses his classic Ben - Day dots and narrative content contained within a speech balloon . In 2017 the painting sold for $ 165 million . According to the Lichtenstein Foundation website , " Masterpiece " was part of Lichtenstein 's first exhibition at Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles from April 1 – April 27 , 1963 , featuring " Drowning Girl " , " Portrait of Madame Cézanne " and other works from 1962 and 1963 When discussing another work ( " I Know ... Brad " ) , Lichtenstein stated that the name Brad sounded heroic to him and was used with the aim of cliched oversimplification.Coplans , p. 110 . " Drowning Girl " is another notable work with Brad as the heroic subject . The source of this image was a comic book panel with the two subjects positioned similarly to their position here , but they were situated in an automobile . In the source image the narrative content of the speech balloon said " But someday the bitterness will pass ... " " Masterpiece " was part of the largest ever retrospective of Lichtenstein that visited The Art Institute of Chicago from May 16 to September 3 , 2012 , the National Gallery of Art in Washington , D.C. from October 14 , 2012 to January 13 , 2013 , the Tate Modern in London from February 21 to May 27 , 2013 and The Centre Pompidou from July 3 to November 4 , 2013 . Several publications presented " Masterpiece " as part of their announcement of the retrospective . In January 2017 , Agnes Gund sold the 1962 painting " Masterpiece " , which for years hung over the mantle of her Upper East Side apartment , for $ 165 million . The proceeds of the sale will be used to start a fund for criminal justice reform called the Art for Justice fund . The painting is currently one of the 15 highest prices ever to be paid for a piece of artwork . The purchaser was Steven A . Cohen . " Masterpiece " is regarded as a tongue in cheek joke that reflects upon Lichtenstein 's own career . In retrospect , the joke is considered " witty and yet eerily prescient " because it portended some of the future turmoil that the artist would endure . In the painting , the blonde female 's speech bubble , " Why , Brad darling , This painting is a masterpiece ! My , soon you 'll have all of New York clamoring for your work ! " conveys her remark as she gazes at the painting , of which a corner of the back is shown . Silent Brad conveys his agreement by his facial expression . Adrian Searle of " The Guardian " says that the 1962 work , whose narrative and graphical content were both borrowed , was timely because Lichtenstein had his first exhibition in New York City at Leo Castelli Gallery that year , making the painting aspirational in an ironic way that comments on success and " the socio-sexual status of the hot young artist " . The satirical commentary on Lichtenstein 's career , followed the inside joke made the year before in " Mr. Bellamy " . According to Roberta Smith of " The New York Times " , " Masterpiece " was one of Lichtenstein 's works created in a way that produced " faint and uneven " Ben Day dots . Michael Shure Michael Shure ( born April 18 , 1966 ) is the Senior National Correspondent and Anchor for i24NEWS and an original member of , and regular host on " The Young Turks " . He was the host of that network 's online 2012 election show , " twenTYTwelve . " Shure was previously the host of Current TV 's " The War Room with Michael Shure " , a one - hour political commentary program that aired live Monday through Thursday ; and later was the Chief Political Correspondent for Al Jazeera America until the network 's closure . Shure has also occasionally appeared as an actor . Shure was born in New York City to Michael and Alice Shure . Shure attended Trinity School ( New York City ) and the University of Virginia . He was Florida press secretary for the Dukakis / Bentsen Presidential campaign during the 1988 presidential election . Shure is an alumnus of the NBC Page program . He was a correspondent for the short - lived show " CNN NewsStand " In 2002 , Shure began working as a host and correspondent on " The Young Turks " , a multi-platform political talk show . He followed the show to Current TV in 2011 where he was a political correspondent and guest host for the network . In February 2013 he took over as host for former Michigan governor Jennifer Granholm and the show , previously called " The War Room With Jennifer Granholm " became " The War Room with Michael Shure " until August 2013 when the show was ended with the rest of Current 's live programming in preparation of the network 's transition to Al Jazeera America . In 2017 , Shure became the Senior National Correspondent and Anchor for i24NEWS , the US arm of the international Israel - headquartered news network . Shure has appeared as an actor in the films " The Thing Called Love " , " House Party 3 " , and " Showgirls " . He also appeared in an episode of the HBO show " Curb Your Enthusiasm " . Shure 's uncle was film producer Robert Evans . His brother , Tony Shure , co-founded Chopt Salad Company . He currently resides in Los Angeles , California . Miyake ( surname ) Miyake is a Japanese surname . Notable people with the surname include : Belmaneh - ye Olya Belmaneh - ye Olya ( , also Romanized as Belmāneh - ye ‘ Olyā ; also known as Belmāneh - ye Rafīqābād ) is a village in Mahidasht Rural District , Mahidasht District , Kermanshah County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 121 , in 27 families . Milner ( surname ) Milner is an English and Scottish occupational surname for a miller , and is related to the surname Miller . Notable people with the surname include : Selenia ( moth ) Selenia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823 . In 1999 , there were about 24 species in the genus . The Paris News The Paris News is a newspaper based in Paris , Texas , covering the Northeast Texas counties of Lamar , Delta , Red River and Fannin , plus Choctaw County , Oklahoma . It publishes six days a week ( excluding Saturdays ) . It is owned by Southern Newspapers Inc . The paper traces it s roots to " The North Texan " , begun by A.H . Boyd in 1869 , and a newspaper published by his younger brother , Austin Pollard Boyd . The younger Boyd bought the " North Texan " and merged the publications , running a daily newspaper known as the " Paris Morning News " until his death in 1902 . Boyd 's son , Sayers , published the newspaper until 1920 , when it was sold to a local stock company . Following a devastating 1916 fire that destroyed most of Paris ' downtown area , including the newspaper office and all records , the nascent Harte - Hanks newspaper company bought the " Morning News " as one of its first acquisitions in 1929 . The publication schedule was changed and it was renamed the " Paris Evening News " soon thereafter , and changed its name to the " Paris News " in 1937 . Harte - Hanks sold the newspaper to Worrell Communications in 1986 , which in turn dealt it to Southern Newspapers three years later . A.G. " Pat " Mayse served as publisher from 1929 until his death in 1955 . He was succeeded by Walter W. Bassano , his son - in - law , who was publisher until 1972 . His son , Pat , took the post beginning in 1974 until Michael Graxiola was installed in the post when Southern Newspapers bought the newspaper . The company moved Graxiola to the Kerrville Daily Times in 2009 , bringing in Patrick Graham . Graham left for the Galveston County Daily News in 2011 and was replaced by J.D. Davidson . Queen Louise ( 1927 film ) Queen Louise () is a German silent historical film directed by Karl Grune and starring Mady Christians , Mathias Wieman and Anita Dorris . It was released in two separate part s slightly less than a month from each other in December 1927 and January 1928 . It commenced a series of historical epics directed by Grune.Bock & Bergfelder p. 175 Art direction was by Hans Jacoby . The film portrays the short life of Louise of Mecklenburg - Strelitz , wife of the Prussian monarch William III . Port Melbourne Colts Football Club The Port Melbourne Colts Football Club is an Australian rules football club which joined the Southern Football League ( Victoria ) from 2016.http://www.sportingpulse.com/club_info.cgi?c=1-6162-80547-0-0&sID=108003 The Club first came into being in 1957 . It was put together by three men , Alex James , Brian " Moppa " McBroom and John Berti . It all started when a group of young men had been playing in the YCW competition , at under 18 level , and having won the Premiership , wanted to stay together after they turned 18 . They then decided to play for a club named , Middle Park YCW , which in fact was the first year of our Club , it was called Middle Park Colts . As just about everyone who played for the team came from Port Melbourne the name was changed in 1958 to Port Colts , and the team commenced to playing at The Lagoon Oval in Graham Street , where we it remained for several years , until finally moving to our present home at Murphy Reserve in the late 60's . The club originally played in the Sunday Suburban Football League , then the Melbourne Amateur Sunday Football Association . With the demise of the local football Sunday competitions , the Club turned to Saturdays and entered the Metropolitan Football League in 1969 , where it remained for 6 years . The Club then went into the Southern Football League for a few years , then to the Western Suburban League , which soon merged with the Footscray District League , and is now the Western Region Football League . The club remained in the WRFL after the merge for 16 more years mostly competing in Division 1 , before moving back to the Southern League in 2016 where they now compete in Division 1 . The Club originally started with just the one open - age team , until 1972 , when the Reserves were added , and then in 1975 the juniors commenced , and have continued to the present day , we now have junior teams from under tens through to senior level for both Men and Women . Tim Lister Tim Lister ( born 1949 ) is an American software engineer and author with specialty in design , software risk management , and human aspects of technological work . He is a Principal of The Atlantic Systems Guild Inc. and a fellow of the Cutter Consortium.Cutter Consortium : Our Experts Lister 's work with collaborator Tom DeMarco on non-technical factors affecting team and individual performance eventually resulted in their book , " Peopleware : Productive Projects and Teams " originally published in 1987 . This work was the subject of a retrospective special session of IEEE International Conference on Software 2007 commemorating 20th anniversary of its publication.ICSE 2008 Session : Retrospectives on Peopleware Peopleware 's prescriptions had mixed reception , with environmental factors like relative quiet and interrupt protection generally accepted , but other suggestions , particularly the use of enclosed space around a team in preference to open plan seating , largely ignored.Peopleware by Tom DeMarco and Tim Lister - Twenty Years On The authors ' Coding War Games study " Programmer Performance and the Effects of the Workplace , " with co-author Tom DeMarco , " Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Software Engineering , " IEEE Computer Society , 1985 . which supplies evidence for the book 's conclusions about the effects of workplace factors on performance is still being cited in articles about workplace designCain , Susan , " The Rise of the New Groupthink " " The New York Times , " January 13 , 2012 Groth , Aimee , " Why An Open Office Environment Can Totally Kill Creativity , " " Business Insider " , January , 2012 more than 25 years after its initial publication . The term " Peopleware " is in general useProgrammers ' Tagged QuestionsPeopleware : the human parameter as the critical success factor of outsourcing , from Outsource Magazine , June , 2011 Factors for Software Project Quality among software practitioners to describe the extent to which an organization does or not conform to the book 's proposed ideals . Lister is one of the originators of work " Adrenaline Junkies and Template Zombies : Understanding Patterns of Project Behavior " with co-authors Tom DeMarco , Peter Hruschka , Steve McMenamin , James Robertson and Suzanne Robertson , Dorset House ( March , 2008 ) that characterizes organizational culture using an approach first advocated ( for architecture ) by Christopher Alexander et al.Alexander , Christopher . " A Pattern Language : Towns , Buildings , Construction " ( Center for Environmental Structure Series ) , Oxford University Press ( 1977 ) In this scheme , organizations are classified by the extent to which they fit or do not fit one or more of 86 common patterns . The 86 proposed patterns serve as an organizational " pattern language " much as Alexander 's 250 patterns make up an architectural pattern language . Lister is author or co-author of the following works : IMC TV IMC TV ( ) was a Turkish nationwide TV channel launched on 1 May 2011.Susae Elanchenny , Narod Maraşlıyan , " Breaking the Ice : The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey - Armenia Relations " , GPoT , p26 Presenters included Nuray MertTalin Suciyan , " The Armenian Weekly " , 20 June 2011 , Suciyan : The Elections in Turkey : An Assessment and . , 30 May 2013 , Turkey ’s Kurdish Policies Complicate Ties With Iran , Iraq Al - Monitor In 2011 it hosted a talk show series called " Gamurç // Köprü " ( " Bridge " in Armenian and Turkish ) - the first of its kind in Turkey focussing exclusively on Armenian - Turkish relations . In March 2013 IMC hired Michelle Demishevich , Turkey 's first transgender TV reporter.bianet , 2 April 2013 , Turkey 's First Trans TV Reporter Reveals Her Story During the 2013 protests in Turkey , a camera man for IMC was attacked with a tear gas cartridge fired directly at him , Committee to Protect Journalists , 5 June 2013 , In Turkey , threats to restrict Internet , journalists attacked and IMC 's Gökhan Biçici ( editor of " Emek Dünyası " ) was beaten and detained . It was shut down under the emergency statutory decree issued in the aftermath of the July 15th failed coup d'état , alongside 11 other television and 11 radio stations , on 4 October , 2016 when police raided the television station 's headquarters in Istanbul . List of peers 1430 – 1439 Rachias timbo Rachias timbo is a mygalomorph spider of Argentina , named after its type locality : El Timbó , Iguazú , Misiones.Goloboff , Pablo A . " A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae ( Araneae , Mygalomorphae ) . Part 1 , Species from Peru , Chile , Argentina , and Uruguay . Bulletin of the AMNH ; no. 224 . " ( 1995 ) . " R. timbo " differs from Brazilian " Rachias " species ( with similar genitalia ) by being smaller and having lower keels on the male embolus . Total length of the male paratype was . The length of its cephalothorax was , and width ; cephalic region measured in length , width . Its labium length was , width and they have no cuspules . It s sternum measures in length , width and has a thin reborder . Serrula were absent . Chelicerae : rastellum formed by strong , thick but long and attenuate setae . Its inner margin had 10 or 11 small , widely spaced teeth . Its cephalothorax and femora of legs and palpi were greenish - bluish brown ; patellae and the rest of its joints were orange brown . Its abdomen was yellowish - brown with dorsal mottling . Misiones Province . Marilyn E. Jacox Marilyn Esther Jacox ( April 26 , 1929 – October 30 , 2013 ) was an American physical chemist . She was a National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ) Fellow and Scientist Emeritus in the Sensor Science Division . Jacox was born in Utica , New York , the daughter of Grant and Mary Jacox . Jacox graduated " summa cum laude " with a degree in chemistry in 1951 from Syracuse University , having attended the Utica campus , now Utica College . She received a Ph.D. degree in Physical Chemistry from Cornell University in September 1956 , under the guidance of Prof . Simon H. Bauer . Jacox spent the next two years as postdoctoral research fellow in the Chemistry Department of the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill , working with Prof . Oscar K. Rice.Lester Andrews , Bruce S. Ault , and Zakya H. Kafafi , " A brief Scientific Biography , Journal of Physical Chemistry A " , Vol. 104 , No. 16 , pp. 3431-3434 ( 2000 ) . The introduction of a Marilyn Jacox Festschrift issue . Following her postdoctoral work at University of North Carolina , Jacox became a Fellow in Solid State Spectroscopy at the Mellon Institute , where she began working on the spectroscopy of free radicals and other unstable chemical species trapped in chemically inert cryogenic matrices , and area that was to dominate her scientific work for the rest of her life . The first 15 years of this work was done in collaboration with Dolphus E. Milligan , first at the Mellon Institute and , after 1963 , at the National Bureau of Standards ( later to be renamed National Institute of Standards and Technology ) . In the late 1950s , Jacox applied for positions at 75 universities , but only all - women 's universities were interested . The NBS , however , was open to women ( and people of color ) , leading women like Jacox and Anneke Levelt Sengers to do their research there . The Milligan - Jacox scientific collaboration only ended upon the death of Milligan in 1973.Andrews " et al. , ibid " Jacox was scientifically active and highly productive up until her death . Jacox received an Utica College Outstanding Alumnus Award in 1963 and five years later was awarded the Washington Academy of Sciences Award in Physical Sciences . In 1970 she was awarded U.S. Department of Commerce Gold Medal Award for her distinguished service . In 1973 she received the Federal Woman 's Award from President Richard Nixon and the Samuel Wesley Stratton Award which she got from National Bureau of Standards . She was a member of the Inter − American Photochemical Society from 1978 - 79 on the Executive Committee level , and was an Election Committee member by 1980 . In 1987 she received the " 40 Alumni of Achievement Award " from Utica College . She was a member of Sigma Xi as President Elect from 1987−88 , and as President from 1988 - 89 . The same year she was awarded Ellis R. Lippincott Award by The Optical Society for her " seminal contributions in matrix - isolation spectroscopy research " . In 2003 , she was awarded the E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy by American Chemical Society . In the same year , she was awarded the first George C . Pimentel Award for her Advances in Matrix Isolation Spectroscopy . Jacox was a Fellow of both the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Physical Society . She was a reviewer for Chemical Intermediates from 1984−89 , and for Journal of Chemical Physics from 1989–91 . In 2007 she received another award and again from the Washington Academy of Sciences , for Distinguished Career in Science . Jacox died , after a brief illness , on October 30 , 2013 , aged 84 . She lived in Montgomery Village , Maryland . Owing to the discrimination she experienced during her career , Jacox left $ 1.5 million to Cornell University 's College of Arts and Sciences to provide scholarships for female undergraduate students majoring in science and math fields . Trap Happy Porky Trap Happy Porky is a " Looney Tunes " short starring Porky Pig , along with Hubie and Bertie , an early design of Claude Cat , and an early version of Hector the Bulldog . It was directed by Chuck Jones , written by Tedd Pierce , and produced by Edward Selzer . Porky is trying to get some sleep , but mice Hubie & Bertie are down there stealing food and breaking stuff . He tries to get them with a simple mouse trap but fails . He then get s a cat and it throws the mice out with his contraption . Porky keeps the cat and goes to sleep , but the cat invites other cats . Porky buys a bulldog from town to get rid of them , but the dog sings with the cats instead . Porky ends singing along with them . " Trap Happy Porky " is available uncut and restored with its original opening and closing titles on " " . Henryk Szaro Henryk Szaro ( 1900 – 1942 ) was a Polish screenwriter and film director . He was born Henoch Szapiro , of Jewish background . He became a leading Polish director of the late 1920 and 1930s . Szaro was killed in the Warsaw Ghetto in 1942 during the German Occupation of Poland in the Second World War.Haltof p .11 Mirzaabad , Kangavar Mirzaabad ( , also Romanized as Mīrzāābād ; also known as Mīrzābād , Mīrzā Valī , and Mirza Wali ) is a village in Khezel - e Gharbi Rural District , in the Central District of Kangavar County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 251 , in 59 families . Carborane acid Carborane acids H ( CXB 11Y5Z6 ) ( X , Y , Z = H , Alk , F , Cl , Br , CF3 ) are a class of superacids , Note that the image the acidic proton is not the one bonded to the carborane but that it is the counterion not displayed . some of which are estimated to be at least one million times stronger than 100 % sulfuric acid in terms of their Hammett acidity function values ( " H " 0 ≤ –18 ) and possess computed p " K " a values well below – 20 , establishing them as some of the strongest known Brønsted acids.That is , were it liquid , the protonating ability of a neat sample of the carborane superacid , as measured by the activity of H + , would be a million times higher than that of 100 % sulfuric acid . The most well studied example is the highly chlorinated derivative H ( CHB 11Cl 11 ) . The acidity of H ( CHB 11Cl 11 ) was found to vastly exceed that of triflic acid , CF3SO3H , and bistriflimide , ( CF3SO2 ) 2 NH , compounds previously regarded as the strongest isolable acids . Their high acidities stem from the extensive delocalization of their conjugate bases , carboranate anions ( CXB 11Y5Z6 – ) , which are usually further stabilized by electronegative groups like Cl , F , and CF3 . Due to the lack of oxidizing properties and the exceptionally low nucleophilicity and high stability of their conjugate bases , they are the only superacids known to protonate C60 fullerene without decomposing it . Additionally , they form stable , isolable salts with protonated benzene , C6H7 + , the parent compound of the Wheland intermediates encountered in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions . The fluorinated carborane acid , H( CHB 11F 11 ) , is even stronger than chlorinated carborane acid . It is able to protonate butane to form " tert " - butyl cation at room temperature and is the only known acid to protonate carbon dioxide to give the bridged cation , [ H( CO2 ) 2 ] + , making it possibly the strongest known acid . In particular , CO2 does not undergo observable protonation when treated with the mixed superacids HF - SbF5 or HSO3F - SbF5 . As a class , the carborane acids form the most acidic group of well - defined , isolable substances known , far more acidic than previously known single - component strong acids like triflic acid or perchloric acid . In certain cases , like the nearly perhalogenated derivatives mentioned above , their acidities rival ( and possibly exceed ) those of the traditional mixed Lewis - Brønsted superacids like magic acid and fluoroantimonic acid . ( However , a head - to - head comparison has not been possible thus far , due to the lack of a measure of acidity that is suitable for both classes of acids : p " K " a values are ill - defined for the chemically complex mixed acids while " H " 0 values can not be measured for the very high melting carborane acids ) . A Brønsted - Lowry acid ’s strength corresponds with its ability to release a hydrogen ion . One common measure of acid strength for concentrated , superacidic liquid media is the Hammett acidity function , " H " 0 . Based on its ability to quantitatively protonate benzene , the chlorinated carborane acid H( CHB 11Cl 11 ) was conservatively estimated to have an " H " 0 value at or below −18 , leading to the common assertion that carborane acids are at least a million times stronger than 100 % sulfuric acid ( " H " 0 = −12 ) . Olah , G. A. ; Prakash , G. K. S. ; Sommer , J. ; Molnar , A. ( 2009 ) . " Superacid Chemistry " ( 2nd ed . ) . Wiley . p. 41 . . However , since the " H " 0 value measures the protonating ability of a " liquid " medium , the crystalline and high - melting nature of these acids precludes direct measurement of this parameter . In terms of p " K " a , a slightly different measure of acidity defined as the ability of a given solute to undergo ionization in a solvent , carborane acids are estimated to have p " K " a values below −20 , even without electron - withdrawing substituents on the boron atoms ( e.g. , H( CHB 11H 11 ) is estimated to have a p " K " a of − 24 ) , The p " K " a values are calculated for 1,2 - dichloroethane as the solvent , with the p " K " a of picric acid ' anchored ' to 0 for convenience . Since the aqueous p " K " a of picric acid is 0.4 , these calculated values give a crude estimate of the p " K " a of carboranes in water . with the ( yet unknown ) fully fluorinated analog H( CFB 11F 11 ) having a calculated p " K " a of −46 . The known acid H( CHB 11F 11 ) with one fewer fluorine is expected to be only slightly weaker ( p " K " a < −40 ) . In the gas phase , H( CHB 11F 11 ) has a computed acidity of 216 kcal / mol , compared to an experimentally determined acidity of 241 kcal / mol ( in reasonable agreement with the computed value of 230 kcal / mol ) for H ( CHB 11Cl 11 ) . In contrast , HSbF6 ( a simplified model for the proton donating species in fluoroantimonic acid ) has a computed gas phase acidity of 255 kcal / mol , while the previous experimentally determined record holder was ( C4F9SO2 ) 2 NH , a congener of bistriflimide , at 291 kcal / mol . Thus , H( CHB 11F 11 ) is likely the most acidic substance so far synthesized in bulk , in terms of its gas phase acidicity . In view of its unique reactivity , it is also a strong contender for being the most acidic substance in the condensed phase ( see above ) . Some even more strongly acidic derivatives have been predicted , with gas phase acidities < 200 kcal / mol . Carborane acids differ from classical superacids in being well - defined one component substances . In contrast , classical superacids are often mixtures of a Brønsted acid and Lewis acid ( e.g. HF/ SbF5 ) . Reed , Christopher . " Carborane acids . " New ‘ strong yet gentle ’ Acids For Organic and Inogronic Chemistry . " Advance Article ( February 2005 ) . Accessed February 13 , 2015 . Despite being the strongest acid , the boron - based carborane acids are described as being " gentle " , cleanly protonating weakly basic substances without further side reactions.Reed , Christopher A . " The Strongest Acid . " " Chemistry in New Zealand " ( October 2011 ) : 174 - 179 . Accessed February 13 , 2015 . Whereas conventional superacids decompose fullerenes due to their strongly oxidizing Lewis acidic component , carborane acid has the ability to protonate fullerenes at room temperature to yield an isolable salt . Furthermore , the anion that forms as a result of proton transfer is nearly completely inert . This property is what makes the carborane acids the only substances that are comparable in acidity to the mixed superacids that can also be stored in a glass bottle , as various fluoride - donating species ( which attack glass ) are not present or generated.Hopkin , M. ( 2004 , November 1 ) . World 's strongest acid created . Retrieved March 3 , 2015 , from http://www.nature.com/news/2004/041115/full/news041115-5.html Carborane acid was first discovered and synthesized by Professor Christopher Reed and his colleagues in 2004 at the University of California , Riverside . Prior to carborane acid 's discovery , the long - standing record of “ strongest acids as single isolable compounds ” was held by the two superacids , fluorosulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid , with p " K " as of −14 and −16 respectively . The parent molecule from which carborane acid is derived , an icosahedral carboranate anion , , was first synthesized at DuPont in 1967 by Walter Knoth . Research into this molecule 's properties was put on hiatus until the mid 1980s when the Czech group of boron scientists , Plešek , Štíbr , and Heřmánek improved the process for halogenation of carborane molecules . These findings were instrumental in developing the current procedure for carborane acid synthesis.Sato Kentaro , " The World ’s Strongest Acid " . The Museum of Organic Chemistry . Accessed February 13 , 2015 The process consists of treating Cs +[ HCB 11H 11 ] – with , refluxing under dry argon to fully chlorinate the molecule yielding carborane acid , but this has been shown to fully chlorinate only under select conditions.Gu , W. , McCulloch , Billy J , Reibenspies , Joseph , and Ozerov , Oleg V. ( 2010 , February 1 ) . " Chemical Communications " Retrieved March 5 , 2015 , from http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2010/cc/c001555e In 2010 , Reed published a guide giving detailed procedures for the synthesis of carborane acids and their derivatives . Nevertheless , the synthesis of carborane acids remains lengthy and difficult and requires a well - maintained glovebox and some specialized equipment . The starting material is commercially available decaborane ( 14 ) , a highly toxic substance . The most well - studied carborane acid H( CHB 11Cl 11 ) is prepared in 13 steps . The last few steps are especially sensitive and require a glovebox at < 1 ppm H2O without any weakly basic solvent vapors , since bases as weak as benzene or dichloromethane will react with carborane - based electrophiles and Brønsted acids . The final step of the synthesis is the metathesis of the μ-hydridodisilylium carboranate salt with excess liquid , anhydrous hydrogen chloride , presumably driven by the formation of strong Si – Cl and H – H bonds in the volatile byproducts : The product was isolated by evaporation of the byproducts and was characterized by its infrared ( νCH = 3023 cm−1 ) and nuclear magnetic resonance ( δ 4.55 ( s , 1H , CH ) , 20.4 ( s , 1H , H + ) in liquid SO2 ) spectra ( note the extremely downfield chemical shift of the acidic proton ) . Although the reactions used in the synthesis are analogous , obtaining a pure sample of the more acidic H( CHB 11F11 ) turned out to be even more difficult , requiring extremely rigorous procedures to exclude traces of weakly basic impurities . Carborane acid consists of 11 boron atoms ; each boron atom is bound to a chlorine atom . The chlorine atoms serve to enhance acidity and act as shields against attacks from the outside due to the steric hindrance they form around the cluster . The cluster , consisting of the 11 borons , 11 chlorines , and a single carbon atom , is paired with a hydrogen atom , bound to the carbon atom . The boron and carbon atoms are allowed to form six bonds due to boron ’s ability to form three - center , two - electron bonds . Although the structure of the carborane acid differs greatly from conventional acids , both distribute charge and stability in a similar fashion . The carboranate anion distributes its charge by delocalizing the electrons throughout the 12 cage atoms . This was shown in a single crystal X - ray diffraction study revealing shortened bond lengths in the heterocyclic portion of the ring suggesting electronic delocalization . The chlorinated carba - " closo " - dodecaborate anion is an outstandingly stable anion with what has previously been described as “ substitutionally inert ” B – Cl vertices . The descriptor " closo " indicates that the molecule is formally derived ( by B - to - C + replacement ) from a borane of stoichiometry and charge [ B " n " H " n "] 2 – ( " n = " 12 for known carborane acids ) . The cagelike structure formed by the 11 boron atoms and 1 carbon atom allows the electrons to be highly delocalized through the 3D cage ( the special stabilization of the carborane system has been termed " σ - aromaticity " ) , and the high energy required to disrupt the boron cluster portion of the molecule is what gives the anion it s remarkable stability . Because the anion is extremely stable , it will not behave as a nucleophile toward the protonated substrate , while the acid itself is completely non-oxidizing , unlike the Lewis acidic components of many superacids like antimony pentafluoride . Hence , sensitive molecules like C60 can be protonated without decomposition.Kean , Sam . The Disappearing Spoon : And Other True Tales Of Madness , Love , And The History Of The World From The Periodic Table Of The Elements . New York : Back Bay Books , 2011 . Print . There are many proposed applications for the boron - based carborane acids . For instance , they have been proposed as catalysts hydrocarbon cracking and isomerization of " n " - alkanes to form branched isoalkanes ( " isooctane " , for example ) . Carborane acids may also be used as strong , selective Brønsted acids for fine chemical synthesis , where the low nucleophilicity of the counteranion may be advantageous . In mechanistic organic chemistry , they may be used in the study of reactive cationic intermediates.Lovekin Kris . " Strong , Yet Gentle , Acid Uncovered " . University of California , Riverside . ( November , 2004 ) . Accessed February 13 , 2015 . In inorganic synthesis , their unparalleled acidity may allow for the isolation of exotic species like salts of protonated xenon . Mazraeh - ye Mian Tang - e Sofla Mazraeh - ye Mian Tang - e Sofla ( , also Romanized as Mazra ‘ eh - ye Mīān Tang - e Soflá ) is a village in Howmeh Rural District , in the Central District of Harsin County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Nina M. Armagno Nina M. Armagno is a Major General in the United States Air Force and is currently Director , Space Programs , Office of the Assistant Secretary for Acquisition , Washington , D.C. Armagno received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1988 , from the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs , Colorado . She graduated Squadron Officer School in 1992 , at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama . She received a Master of Arts degree in 1999 , in Education Administration and Management , from Chapman University in California . She graduated from the Air Command and Staff College in 2000 , by correspondence . In 2002 , she participated in an Air Force Legislative Fellowship in Washington , D.C . In 2003 , she received a certificate in Legislative Studies from Georgetown University in Washington , D.C . She graduated from the Air War College in 2003 , by correspondence . In 2007 , she received a Master of Science degree , in National Security Studies , from the National War College in Washington , D.C . In 2010 , she attended the United States Air Force Enterprise Leadership Seminar at the University of Virginia , Darden School of Business , in Virginia . Also in 2010 , she attended the Leadership Development Program at the Center for Creative Leadership in Colorado Springs , Colorado.Official Air Force Biography Armagno entered the Air Force after graduating from the United States Air Force Academy , Colorado , in June 1988 . Her experience in space systems operations includes combat mission ready operator , instructor , evaluator and flight commander in strategic missile warning , space surveillance , space control , space launch and theater missile warning mission areas . She was the operations officer at the 1st Space Launch Squadron , Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida.Official Air Force Biography Prior to her current assignment , Armagno served as second Commander , 30th Space Wing , Vandenberg Air Force Base , California , responsible for space lift and range operations , and support of operational and developmental missile system testing for the Department of Defense from the West Coast of the United States . She has served as the installation commander of the 6th Space Warning Squadron at Cape Cod Air Force Station , Massachusetts , the commander and deputy commander , 21st Operations Group , Peterson Air Force Base , Colorado , as the Department of Defense senior military assistant and chief of staff to the director , Operational Test and Evaluation , Office of the Secretary of Defense . In addition , she has held staff assignments at Headquarters U.S. Air Force , Headquarters Air Force Space Command , Headquarters 14th Air Force and the 381st Training Group and served as an Air Force Legislative Fellow in the office of Congresswoman Ellen Tauscher.Official Air Force Biography Since August 2015 , Armagno is responsible for developing strategy , doctrine and policy for the command ’s space and cyberspace operations ; defining the future of space and cyberspace systems through requirements definition , mission area architectures , analysis , science and technology development in support of the joint warfighter , Department of Defense , civil , and national users . With promotion to general officer rank on June 15 , 2013 , Armagno was assigned as Commander of the 45th Space Wing , or Director , Eastern Range , Patrick Air Force Base , Florida . She was responsible for the processing and launching of U.S. government and commercial satellites from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida . She was also the final approval authority for all launches on the Eastern Range , a 15 - million - square - mile area which supports an average of 15 launches per year aboard Delta , Atlas , Falcon , Navy and emerging launch vehicles . In addition , she managed wing launch and range infrastructure supporting NASA , commercial and missile test missions.Official Air Force Biography Ficus subpisocarpa Ficus subpisocarpa ( called 笔管榕 in China and 雀榕 in Taiwan ) is a species of small deciduous tree native to Japan , China , Taiwan and southeast Asia to the Moluccas ( Ceram ) . Two subspecies are recognised . Terrestrial or hemiepiphytic , it reaches a height of 7 m ( 23 ft ) . Ants predominantly of the genus " Crematogaster " have been recorded living in stem cavities . " Ficus subpisocarpa " is pollinated by " Platyscapa ishiiana " ( Agaonidae ) . French botanist François Gagnepain described " Ficus subpisocarpa " in 1927 , from a collection near Haiphong in Vietnam . It was reduced to a synonym of " F. superba " variety " japonica " by E. J. H. Corner in 1965 , before being raised to species status again by Cornelis Christiaan Berg in 2005 . Two subspecies are recognised . Within the genus , " Ficus subpisocarpa " belongs in the banyan subgenus " Urostigma " section " Urostigma " subsection " Urostigma " . " Ficus subpisocarpa " is a tree that grows up to 7 metres ( 23 ft ) high , growing from the ground or directly on other trees ( hemiepiphyte ) . The bark is dark brown , while the branches are reddish brown to dark grey . The tree is deciduous . The tree 's leaves and petioles are glabrous ( smooth ) , and the leaves are symmetrical , elliptical and oblong with a rounded base , and can measure anywhere from 4 to 24 cm ( 1.6– 9.5 in ) long by 1.5–13 cm ( 0.6– 5.1 in ) wide . They are spirally arranged on the stem . The growth of new tissue occurs when a whole section of the branch undergoes budding and becomes covered with leaves . The figs are ramiflorous , that is they grow on the branches , in groups of one to three . There is a high variation in color between trees and seasons ; mature figs are whitish pink to dark purple , and are bulbous in shape and measure 0.5 to 0.8 cm ( 0.2– 0.3 in ) in diameter . Two to four crops of figs can be produced in a year . Subspecies " pubipoda " is distinguished by having the base of the petiole covered in white fur . The nominate subspecies is found from Southern Japan , Taiwan , Hainan and eastern China ( where it occurs in Fujian , Guangdong , Guangxi , southern Yunnan and southeastern Zhejiang provinces ) , through Vietnam , Laos and Thailand into Indonesia where it reaches Ceram in the Moluccas . It is possibly found in Cambodia . Subspecies " pubipoda " is found in Vietnam , Cambodia , Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia . Both subspecies are found in deciduous and evergreen forests , the nominate at low altitudes and subspecies " pubipoda " to 1400 m ( 4500 ft ) . In a field study in Taiwan , ants were found to inhabit cavities within internodes of young branches of " Ficus subpisocarpa " . They feed on wasps , more commonly on non-pollinating rather than the pollinating species necessary for the fig to reproduce . It is possible that the fig developed the cavities to accommodate the ants. 75 % of ants recorded in the study belonged to the genus " Crematogaster " , with the remainder belonging to the genera " Technomyrmex " , " Myrmica " and " Prenolepis " . Sometimes two ant species shared the cavities . The cavities mostly ranged between 2 and 14 cm ( 0.8– 5.5 in ) in length . The ants appear to tend aphids and scale insects that are present on the fig plant . " Ficus subpisocarpa " is the second " Ficus " species observed with ants inhabiting branch cavities , the first observation was done in Borneo on " Ficus obscura " var . " borneensis " . Pigritia laticapitella Pigritia laticapitella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae . It is found in the United States , including Texas , Kansas , California , New Jersey , Pennsylvania , Maine , Ohio and South Carolina.mothphotographersgroup Bill Wagner ( software ) Bill Wagner is an American software developer , known as an expert in the C# programming language.About Bill Wagner , SRT Solutions . Wagner received a B.S. in computer science from the University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign . He was self - employed consultant for eight years before joining with Dianne Marsh to cofound SRT Solutions , an Ann Arbor , Michigan - based software development company , in 1999.SRT Solutions , " Inc . " Wagner won an Automation Alley Emerging Technology Leader award in 2011 . Wagner is known primarily for . Net development work , particularly C# . He is the author of several manuals , including " Effective C # " ( now in its second edition , 2010 ) and " More Effective C# " ( 2004 ) . Wagner has written a number of articles appearing in " MSDN Magazine " , the C# Developer Center , " Visual C ++ Developer 's Journal " , " Visual Studio Magazine " , " ASP.NET Pro Magazine " , " .NET Developer 's Journal " , as well as technical articles for software developers . Wagner wrote a set of programming idioms for C# . Nick Rozanski & Eóin Woods , " Software Systems Architecture : Working with Stakeholders Using Viewpoints and Perspectives " ( Addison- Wesley , 2011 ) , p. 176 . Wagner has stated that he has been developing with C# since public betas for C# 1.0 were released . Prior to that time , Wagner had worked with C ++ and Java.Alvin Ashcraft , . NET Fireside Chats - Bill Wagner on ' More Effective C# ( December 11 , 2008 ) , DZone . In addition to C# , Wagner also has service - oriented architecture skills .. NET Rocks ! with Carl Franklin & Richard Campbell , # 611 : Jon Skeet and Bill Wagner Disagree About C# . Wagner was appointed Microsoft regional director for Michigan in 2003 , and he was reappointed and named a Microsoft MVP in 2005 . Wagner is a founding member and past president of the Great Lakes .NET User Group and the Ann Arbor . NET Developers Group , and a contributor to the Ann Arbor Computer Society . Gavialiceps bertelseni Gavialiceps bertelseni is an eel in the family Muraenesocidae ( pike congers ) . " Gavialiceps bertelseni " at www.fishbase.org . It was described by Emma Stanislavovna Karmovskaya in 1993.Karmovskaya , E. S. , 1993 [ ref . 22018 ] " Systematics and distribution of the eel genus Gavialiceps ( Congridae ) in the Indo - West Pacific . " Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 33 ( no. 6 ) : 742-752 . It is a marine , deep water - dwelling eel which is known from the southwestern slope of Madagascar , in the western Indian Ocean . It dwells at a depth range of . Males can reach a maximum total length of . The species epithet was given in memory of ichthyologist Erik Bertelsen . In Hindi the word " Gavialiceps " is translated as gavial and Bertelseni is named in memory of Erik Bertelsen . Color is dark - black . Dorsal and anal fin are dark in the caudal sections of the body . The gill and mouth cavities are dark but does not show through the skin . This species of eel is found in Western Indian Ocean in south - western Madagascar . Cheshmeh Pahn - e Rashid Cheshmeh Pahn - e Rashid ( , also Romanized as Cheshmeh Pahn - e Rashīd and Cheshmeh Pahn Rashīd ) is a village in Cheleh Rural District , in the Central District of Gilan - e Gharb County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 161 , in 36 families . Trials Fusion Trials Fusion is a platform racing video game developed by RedLynx in collaboration with Ubisoft Shanghai and Ubisoft Kiev . A follow - up to " Trials Evolution " , it is the fifth game in the " Trials " series and is the first one to be released on a PlayStation platform . The game was released on Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , Xbox 360 and Xbox One in April 2014 . A companion game , " Trials Frontier " , released on iOS and Android devices and is designed to accompany the console and PC title . Ubisoft released six paid DLC packs , as well as several free content updates . Online multiplayer was added in an update on January 24 , 2015 . " Trials Fusion " was generally well received upon release . Critics praised the level design , controls , graphics , the futuristic setting , and the amount of content , but criticized the lack of tutorials for the game 's create mode , and its similarity to past " Trials " games . By February 2015 , the game had sold over 1.7 million copies . Like previous games in the series , " Trials Fusion " presents an arcade take on the real - life sport of observed trials . The player controls a rider on a physics - based motorcycle from the start of the level to the end while navigating a number of obstacles . The game uses 3D graphics , but is played on a 2 D plane , so the rider can only move forwards and backwards . The player controls how the rider shifts their weight forward and backward in order to perform wheelies and stoppies as well as flips while in the air and controlling how the bike lands . " Trials Fusion " , like the other games in the series , is known for , among other things , its notorious difficulty , particularly towards the end of the game . Unlike in previous " Trials " games , players can also perform freestyle motorcross stunts while in the air by moving the right analog stick . Also new to the " Trials " series is the ability to choose a quad bike for a handful of levels : the ' TKO Panda ' . Other vehicles included are motorbikes ' Baggie ' , ' Roach ' , ' Pit Viper ' , and ' Foxbat ' , minibike ' Donkey ' , and BMX bike , ' Rabbit ' . Bikes . " IGN " . Retrieved June 17 , 2015 . " Trials fusion : Update 9 Adds Donkey " . Retrieved June 17 , 2015 . " Trials Fusion " also features a track editor , allowing players to create their own courses and games . " Trials Fusion " 's multiplayer allows up to 8 players ( PS4 , Xbox One and PC ) to race in different tracks , while the Xbox 360 version of the game only support 4 players . Online multiplayer was added in an update on January 24 , 2015 . The game is set in the year 2042 , after an object " fell from the sky and changed our world " , and after the creation of the " Anomaly AI " . Descended from this AI are two characters , SynDI and George whose disembodied voices are heard by the player 's character , Rider , throughout the game . Also in the events leading up to the game , the UN has designated some parts of the planet as " United Nations Ungoverned Regions " . Like its predecessor " Trials Evolution " , Trials Fusion has secrets hidden within the game . No hidden or cryptic messages hide within the levels , however , in the Track Editor , a hill contains a key titled , " The Fifth Key " . This could possibly be a reference to Evolution . " Trials Fusion " received generally positive reviews from critics upon release . Aggregating review website GameRankings provides an average rating of 79.75 % for the Microsoft Windows version , 78.18 % for the PlayStation 4 version , and 78.94 % for the Xbox One version . Metacritic provides a score of 80 out of 100 for the Microsoft Windows version , 79 out of 100 for the PlayStation 4 version , and 80 out of 100 for the Xbox One version . Game Informer 's Matt Miller gave the game a positive score of 8 out of 10 in his review . He stated : " " Trials Fusion " , like its predecessors , is a bundle of fun packaged in frustration , repetition , and memorization . If that kind of punishment is your cup of tea , Fusion offers more of what you ’ve come to expect . The existing formula is an awfully good one , but with few meaningful steps forward , it ’s easy to feel like we ’ve crashed down this road before . " Lucas Sullivan from GamesRadar awarded the game a 4 out of 5 . He spoke positively of the game 's replayability , addictiveness , and physics , but disliked the FMX tricks , story , and certain level designs . GameSpot 's Tom Mc Shea also gave the game an 8/10 ; in his review , Mc Shea praised the course design , calling it " clever " and " imaginative " , the motocross style tricks , the rewards system , the track editor , which he called " powerful " , and the optional objectives . He did however heavily criticize the game 's create mode for having poor tutorials ; he called the creation tools the " one downside " of the game and said that " without a proper tutorial , [ he ] could n't wrap [ his ] head around the obtuse tools " . Vince Ingenito of IGN gave the game an 8.2 out of 10 in his review . He said : " " Trials Fusion " ’s precision controls and exacting challenge make it a great pickup for leaderboard perfectionists . " Polygon 's Russ Frushtick was more critical of the game in giving it a 6.5/10 . Frushtick said in his review that " Every aspect of " Fusion " feels like a less imaginative experience that coasts rather than strives for something better . There 's no question that the core " Trials " gameplay within " Trials Fusion " remains fun . But the host of missing features and bad design choices make it a significant step backwards after " Evolution " and for the franchise . " In a special edition of Edge magazine , listing their 100 top videogames of all - time , " Trials Fusion " was one of only two racing games on the list , along with " " . The 100 Greatest video games , Edge special edition , Future Publishing , page 104 TrustedReviews listed the game at 8th in their list of the best racing games.http://www.trustedreviews.com/guide/best-racing-games VideoGamer.com listed the game as the 4th best racing game of all time.https://www.videogamer.com/top-games/racing-games-all-time As of February 25 , 2015 , the game has sold 1.7 million copies . Burak , Kermanshah Burak ( , also Romanized as Būrak ) is a village in Howmeh - ye Jonubi Rural District , in the Central District of Eslamabad - e Gharb County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 308 , in 67 families . State Highway 77 ( Kerala ) State Highway 77 ( SH 77 ) is a State Highway in Kerala , India that starts at Lakkidi Road . It is located in Thrissur and Palakkad districts . The highway is long . The Route is Lakkidi road - Pambadi Road - Lakkidi Railway Station Road . Qaleh - ye Harasam Qaleh - ye Harasam ( , also Romanized as Qal ‘ eh - ye Harasam and Qal ‘ eh Harasam ; also known as Harasam ) is a village in Harasam Rural District , Homeyl District , Eslamabad - e Gharb County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 698 , in 152 families . Simon Peter 's Church Simon Peter 's Church ( Danish : Simon Peters Kirke ) is a Church of Denmark parish church in Amager , Copenhagen , Denmark . Simon Peter 's Church was built by the Copenhagen Church Foundation . The current congregation house was built in 1930 and was used for church services until the new church was completed . The parish was created on 1 April 1935 . P.L. Jensen , pastor at Philip 's Church since 1829 , was a driving force behind the construction of the new church . It was designed by Poul Staffeldt Matthiesen , who a few years earlier had completed the nearby Højdevang Church . Simon Peter 's Church was inaugurated on 10 September 1944 . The church is designed in Neo -Gothic style with inspiration from Baltic village churches of the 14th century . Basilissopsis regina Basilissopsis regina is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.WoRMS ( 2013 ) . " Basilissopsis regina " ( Marshall , 1983 ) . Retrieved through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=492322 on 2013 - 06 - 10 This marine species occurs off New Zealand . Nova 1 Nova 1 is the first in a series of anthologies of original science fiction stories edited by American writer Harry Harrison , published by Delacorte Press in 1970 . A Science Fiction Book Club edition was issued later that year , with a Dell paperback reprint following in 1971 . A British paperback appeared in 1975 , with an abridged British hardcover following in 1976.ISFDB publication history " Nova 1 " placed 15th in the 1971 Locus Poll in the Anthologies / Collections category.Locus Awards 1971 All stories were original to the anthology except " And This Did Dante Do " , originally published as " Dusk in the Electric Cities , And This Did Dante Do " in " Florida Quarterly " in 1967 , and " Swastika ! " , originally published in Aldiss 's " Moment of Eclipse " in 1970 . " The Big Connection " appeared under the " Robin Scott " byline . " In The Pocket " appeared under Malzberg 's " K . M. O'Donnell " pseudonym.ISFDB bibliographyIndex to Science Fiction Anthologies and Collections " Jean Duprès " was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Short Story.Hugo Awards 1971 James Blish reviewed the anthology favorably , saying " almost everything in the book is good ; to my judgment , the standard is higher than it has been in any of the " Orbit " anthologies to date , and it 's substantially longer , too . " " Books " , " F&SF " , September 1970 , p. 19 - 20 In the Name of the Law In the Name of the Law may refer to : 1961 European Women 's Artistic Gymnastics Championships The 3rd European Women 's Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Leipzig . 1957 Rebel 300 The 1957 Rebel 300 was a NASCAR Convertible Series racing event in Darlington , South Carolina on May 12 , 1957 . While the Rebel 300 was originally a convertible racing event , it eventually became absorbed into what is now known as the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series . From a lineal historical standpoint , this race is technically the first in the lineal history of the current Darlington Cup race since 2005 , the Bojangles ' 500 . The race 's name references the Confederate Memorial Day weekend of the race , which was held on the Saturday closest to Confederate Memorial Day from 1957 until 1965 , and again from 1967 until 1969 , and again from 2005 until 2013 . After a Saturday rainout , track president Bob Colvin decided to race on the next clear day , in violation of South Carolina blue laws ( the Southern 500 was held on Monday until 1984 ) . Colvin was fined $ 58 for the violation by Sheriff Grover Bryant ( $ when adjusted for inflation ) . Tickets for this event sold from anywhere from $ 5 USD ( $ when adjusted for inflation ) to $ 8 USD ( $ when adjusted for inflation ) ; depending on how close to the action people wanted to sit . The 1957 Rebel 300 was also the first NASCAR convertible race to be run on a Sunday and on Mother 's Day.Racing in convertibles — and on Sunday at SCNow.com Amount the cars that failed to qualify for this race included Darel Dieringer , Neil Castles , Jimmie Lewallen , Tiny Lund and Ralph Moody . While Curtis Turner and Marvin Panch dominated the early portion of the race , a series of crashes would knock most of the 27 - driver grid out of the race . Most of the field would be driving vehicles from either Ford or Plymouth. " 1957 Rebel 300 " at Racing Reference The 29th lap would become infamous for a nine - car wreck.Pit 3 - Pre-Cup Days : 1957 Rebel 300 at Race Place All the drivers were born in the United States of America . Ken Rush was the last - place finisher . In the end , the race was between Joe Weatherly , Fireball Roberts and Bobby Myers . Fireball Roberts would ultimately beat Tim Flock by two laps in front of 17,000 people . The actual time of the race was 167 minutes with no caution laps being recorded . Lap 95 was the only time that Roberts did n't lead the race because he had to refuel his vehicle.Please Take Your Top Off ; the Rebel 300 at the Midwest Racing Archives Art Binkley , Dick Beaty and Possum Jones would be the most notable drivers in the lap 29 crashes . The concept of racing convertibles in NASCAR would last throughout the rest of the 1950s and into the year 1962 where the final Rebel 300 was raced before the regular Grand National cars took over in 1963 . Cost - cutting measures ultimately became the reason behind the demise of the NASCAR Convertible Division . " Next Rebel 300 Last for Rag Tops " at Google News Archive The Rebel 300 format was changed to a twin 150 - mile race for the Grand National cars in 1963 , with a switch to a single race of 400 miles in 1964 , 500 miles in 1974 , and 400 miles in 1994 . From 2005 until 2013 , the Rebel 500 ran on the traditional Mother 's Day weekend date of the first Rebel , with the 2007 race -- 50 years since the first Rebel 300 being rained out and racing on the Sunday itself . In 2014 , the lone 500 race was held in April , and moved back to September in 2015 . " NHOF Member of the NASCAR Hall of Fame " " * Driver failed to finish race " Xiamen bus fire On 7 June 2013 , a mass murder - suicide attack occurred on a bus in Xiamen , Fujian province , China . A bus operating for the Xiamen BRT caught fire and exploded on an elevated lane near the Jinshan stop ; 47 people died and 34 were injured . Preliminary investigations conducted by the traffic police indicate that at around 6:22 p.m. CST , a Xiamen BRT bus , license plate , carrying 90 passengers , caught fire on an elevated roadway between the Caitang ( ) and Jinshan ( ) bus stops . The fire broke out in the rear end of the bus and once it had spread to the fuel tank , the bus exploded . The fire was extinguished at around 6:50 pm CST ( 10:50 UTC ) , twenty minutes after the bus caught fire during the evening rush hour . Following the fire , the entire BRT system was temporarily shut down , reopening the following day . Despite the bus running on diesel , investigators found traces of gasoline in the fire . This , and the fact that the oil tank and tires were intact in the wreckage , led investigators to believe the fire may have been deliberately lit . The Ministry of Public Security stated that the fire is being treated as " a serious criminal case " . On 8 June , police identified the suspect as a man named Chen Shuizong ( ) , a local resident born on 1 March 1954.揭秘陈水总发微博： 用一整天打草稿 再用电脑逐字敲 , " Xinhua " ( 13 June 2013 ) According to a suicide note found in his home , Chen was unhappy with his life and had decided to light the fire to vent his anger . Family members , speaking to reporters and posting in social media , indicated that Chen was quite angry with police officials who refused to correct an error in his identity documents and was denied social security benefits . Cue sports at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's snooker doubles The men 's snooker doubles tournament at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha took place from 4 December to 5 December at Al - Sadd Multi- Purpose Hall . Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage ( STIRAP ) is a process that permits transfer of a population between two applicable quantum states via at least two coherent electromagnetic ( light ) pulses . These light pulses drive the transitions of the three level Ʌ atom or multilevel system . The process is a form of state - to - state coherent control . Consider the description of three level Ʌ atom having ground states formula_1 and formula_2 ( for simplicity suppose that the energies of the ground states are the same ) and excited state formula_3 . Suppose in the beginning the total population is in the ground state formula_1 . Here the logic for transformation of the population from ground state formula_ 1 to formula_ 2 is that initially the unpopulated states formula_2 and formula_3 couple , afterward superposition of states formula_2 and formula_3 couple to the state formula_1 . Thereby a state is formed that permits the transformation of the population into state formula_ 2 without populating the excited state formula_3 . This process of transforming the population without populating the excited state is called the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage . True Colors Tour The True Colors Tour was a headlining concert tour by Russian - German music producer Zedd , launched in support of his studio album " True Colors " . The tour visited Asia , Europe , and North America from 6 August 2015 to 11 January 2016 . Peshmerga FC Sulaymani Peshmarga Sport Club ) is a sports club based in Sulaymaniyah , Iraqi Kurdistan . They currently play in the Kurdish Premier League and Iraq Division 1 . The club was formed in 1999 . Their rival team is Sulaymaniya FC . Chiel Kramer Chiel Kramer ( born 3 January 1992 ) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Eerste Divisie club NAC Breda . Acquired by Ajax in 2007 as a free transfer from then partner club HFC Haarlem , Kramer worked his way up from the youth ranks of the Amsterdam club , Ajax then signed the young goalkeeper to a one - year contract on 1 July 2012 . Kramer started the 2012–13 keeping for Jong Ajax , the Amsterdam reserve squad , playing in the Beloften Eredivisie . He was then called up to play for the first team on 8 April 2013 , following a red card suspension to Ajax first keeper Kenneth Vermeer against Heracles Almelo a day prior to the announcement . With Vermeer suspended , Jasper Cillessen was the next goalkeeper in line , but with then third keeper Mickey van der Hart sidelined due to an injury , Kramer found himself on the bench as Ajax back - up keeper , for the duration of Vermeer 's suspension . He was given the number 45 shirt while appearing for Ajax first team , a year in which Ajax would win their third consecutive national title , and 32nd overall . On 6 June 2013 , it was announced that Kramer had signed a one - year contract with Heerenveen , becoming the Friesian club 's third choice keeper for the 2013–14 Eredivisie season . On 10 July 2014 , Kramer signed a three - year deal with Eerste Divisie side FC Eindhoven . Bernard Zakheim Bernard Baruch Zakheim ( April 4 , 1898 — 1985 ) was a Polish - born San Francisco muralist , best known for his work on the Coit Tower murals . Zakheim was born to a Hasidic Jewish family in Poland . At the age of 13 , he expressed his desire to become an artist and to work with his hands , rather than to continue his religious training as a rabbi . His mother objected and as a compromise Zakheim was sent to a technical training school to become a furniture designer and upholsterer . However , he did not actually give up on his artistic goal ; he studied watercolor art privately and then was awarded a scholarship to the Polish National Academy of Fine Art , where he studied drawing , painting , and sculpture . After fighting in World War I , Zakheim and his wife arrived in San Francisco in 1920 , where he lived and worked as a furniture maker in the Fillmore District , then a heavily Jewish neighborhood . In the early 1930s , he committed himself to the preservation and interpretation of Jewish - American life and culture through the making of art . He was one of the organizers of the Yiddish Folkschule on Steiner Street in San Francisco , where he taught children 's art classes , and he organized the first " Yiddish art " exhibit in San Francisco . Around this time , Zakheim was introduced to the muralist Diego Rivera by Lucretia Van Horn . Turning more seriously to mural painting as a form of expression , he traveled to Mexico , studied with Rivera , and met contemporary San Francisco muralist Victor Arnautoff . He also traveled to Paris , returning with a more developed portfolio . Back in San Francisco , in 1933 Zakheim helped found the San Francisco Artists and Writers Union , a group of activist artists . The Union lobbied the national government to create a federally funded arts program during the Great Depression . This program became the Public Works of Art Project , and funded Zakheim 's work on Coit Tower . Zakheim 's siblings in Poland died as a result of the Nazi Holocaust , and this subject matter became a major focus of his post-war artistic output . In later life , Zakheim moved out of the city to the rural - agricultural town of Sebastopol , California , where he lived on an old apple orchard and continued his work as a painter . Zakheim had a daughter , Masha Zakheim ( 1932 - 2014 ) , who became an art historian and published author , specializing in San Francisco murals and works by Diego Rivera . His daughter Ruth Gottstein ( 1922 - ) was portrayed in her father 's mural at Coit Tower , and was an activist for the restoration of the Coit murals . Zakheim 's son , Nathan Zakheim , has been an expert in mural restoration for most of his career . He was responsible for restoring many important murals , including a WPA - era mural at San Diego State University , one of Edward Biberman ’s iconic murals , some of his own father 's work , and the work of his father 's contemporary artist and activist Victor Arnautoff . Contemporaries described Zakheim 's style as " bold , clean , and honest " . He was considered one of the leading San Francisco muralists of the 1930s , alongside Victor Arnautoff . Zakheim conceptualized the Coit Tower murals , and as part of that project painted the mural " Library " , portraying men reading newspapers and books . The work reflects Zakheim 's own political orientation , as a then - member of the Communist party . For example , fellow artist John Langley Howard reaches for a copy of Das Kapital . It also reflected specific news events happening at the time — one of the newspaper headlines says " Local Artists Protest Destruction of Rivera 's Fresco " , referring to the destruction of Diego Rivera 's " Man at the Crossroads " the year before . Because of this , the mural caused local controversy , with the San Francisco Examiner publishing a photo of the mural under a hammer and sickle ( which was not part of Zakheim 's design ) , leading to a temporary stoppage of work and locking of the building before the murals were eventually allowed to be seen by the public . Zakheim also painted two large frescoes at the University of California , San Francisco , titled " The History of Medicine in California " . These received national attention , including a mention in Time magazine . Considered controversial , these were papered over during the late 50s , and later restored by Zakheim 's son . In this period he also painted a mural ( titled " The Jewish Wedding " or " The Wedding Ceremony " ) at the San Francisco Jewish Community Center . Another set of murals were painted at the Alemany Hospital in San Francisco 's Outer Mission . In 1966 , Zakheim created six wooden sculptures for one of the first Holocaust memorials in the United States , now displayed at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles . Later in life , some commissions were allegedly rejected in part because of his left - leaning politics . However , rather than abandon the political subtexts that informed his art , Zakheim advocated that artists should openly espouse their social and religious beliefs within their works . For example , he was a friend of the science fiction author Frank Herbert , and , according to Herbert 's biography , he influenced Herbert 's work by encouraging him to include political and religious messages in his books . A number of Zakheim 's works have been restored since his death , including the UCSF and JCC murals referenced above , as well as two Depression - era works in Texas . Two posthumous exhibitions of his work have also been held , in 2009 in Los Angeles and in 2010 in San Francisco . Seveso - Baruccana railway station Seveso - Baruccana railway station is a railway station in Italy . Located on the Saronno – Seregno railway , it serves the hamlet of Baruccana , in the municipality of Seveso . Seveso - Baruccana is served by the line S9 of Milan suburban railway network , operated by the lombard railway company Trenord.Trenord official timetable - Line M 11 The Sky Is Everywhere The Sky Is Everywhere is a young adult fiction novel by author Jandy Nelson . Published in March 2010 , it was Nelson 's debut novel and helped to launch her career as an author . It tells the story of an American high school girl , Lennie Walker , struggling to cope with the sudden death of her older sister . Lennie becomes romantically involved both with her sister 's former fiancé , who shares Lennie 's grief and loss , and with a new boy in town , who shares Lennie 's love of music . Ultimately , Lennie must choose between the two relationships . In August 2015 , it was announced that Warner Bros . had optioned the movie rights for " The Sky Is Everywhere " , after previously optioning Nelson 's 2014 young - adult fiction bestseller , " I 'll Give You the Sun " . Lennon Walker , called Lennie or Len , is a high school student whose love for nature and band comforts her throughout the day . Lennie 's mother left when she and her older sister Bailey were young , but Lennie never minded because she had Bailey , her grandmother Gram , and her Uncle Big . Bailey 's sudden death from heart arrhythmia while she is rehearsing the lead in the play " Romeo and Juliet " throws Lennie , Gram and Uncle Big into a depression that takes some time to overcome . Lennie attempts to cope with her loss by leaving notes and poems throughout the town , which often contain conversations the sisters had before Bailey 's death . Lennie then begins an unplanned relationship with Toby , Bailey 's boyfriend and fiancé , that stems from their shared grief over losing Bailey . In the early stages of Lennie and Toby 's relationship , Lennie meet s a new boy in town : Joe Fontaine , a handsome and positive friend who shares her love for music and helps her almost forget about her sister 's death . Joe visits Lennie daily , befriends Gram and Uncle Big as well , and Lennie and Joe start to fall in love . Lennie maintains her lustful and secretive relationship with Toby , creating an awkward situation as Lennie resents him but at the same time welcomes his lust for her . As Lennie falls in love with Joe , she hates herself even more for continuing to see Toby as she believes her relationship with Toby is unhealthy and wrong . Lennie also discovers more about her mother and how Bailey was desperate to find her , leaving Lennie confused because she and Bailey never discussed this . One day , Toby visits Lennie because he is feeling bad and wants to someone to talk to . Lennie kisses Toby on the lips to comfort him , then discovers Joe was watching . Heartbroken , Joe leaves , ending his relationship with Lennie as she discovers that Bailey was pregnant with Toby 's baby . Lennie tries to make up with Joe by taking him some of Gram 's roses , but does n't succeed . Gram becomes furious with Lennie for cutting her roses and criticizes her for being selfish . Lennie realizes that she needs to change , apologizes to her grandmother , and tells her about the situation with Joe . Gram reassures Lennie that Joe is in love with her . Lennie writes Joe a letter expressing her feelings , and Joe ultimately forgives her and they reconcile . Toby and Lennie become good friends and visit Bailey 's grave together to apologize to her . Lennie walks away from the grave with a smile , knowing that her sister would have forgiven her and that the only way to deal with grief is to accept that it is a part of life and to look ahead to the future . Some major themes in " The Sky is Everywhere " are music , nature , death , and love . Music appears through Lennie 's love for her clarinet & band class and Joe Fontaine 's love for his trumpet & guitar . Nature is exemplified by the " Lennie plant " ( a plant which Gram views as indicating Lennie 's emotions ) , the forest , and Gram 's flower garden . Death is shown by the death of Bailey and the death of Gram 's many flowers , which are all important to the story . Love is shared by Lennie with Bailey , Gram and Uncle Big , with Toby , and with Joe . Love keeps the story going on , although the love might be between different people in different situations . The style of " The Sky is Everywhere " contains foreshadowing , in that Bailey dies while rehearsing the part of Juliet in the play " Romeo and Juliet " , much like Juliet dies in the play . The manner in which the author portrays Lennie 's emotions is also interesting ; as member of TeenInk says , " she does n't just write it [ a poem / note ] on a piece of paper and tuck it away for her own sake , she writes it on the bark of trees and on the inside of Bailey 's closet . " Lennie 's character does not simply write her thoughts in a diary like a " normal " teenage girl , she writes on whatever she can get her hands on , whether that be a lollipop wrapper , a paper cup , a napkin , a tree , or her recently deceased sister 's closet . Robert Dunbar described the tone of " The Sky is Everywhere " as " at times , skittish and witty " , saying that " there is an often poignant dissection of grief , of guilt , and their effect on the maturing young as they struggle to accommodate themselves . . . " . Author Jandy Nelson said that in writing " The Sky Is Everywhere " , her first novel , daily she would " write in the mornings , early , usually from 5 am to 9 am and then whenever I could throughout the day ( sometimes on napkins in restaurants , scraps of paper in the car , like Lennie actually , except I keep all scribbles ) and I 'd write again at night , and all day weekends . " Sometimes she would write for sixteen hours or more . She said she had a feeling of " urgency , of needing to get the story out . " Nelson was motivated to write a novel in which the main character loses someone very close to her by Nelson 's own similar loss when her mother died . She wanted the reader to be able to relate to others who had lost a very close loved one . Nelson also wanted to write a story where happiness and sorrow were quick to follow each other . Nelson said that none of the characters she used were real people , and that the characters were just a " mish - mash of many people you know , including yourself . " Since its 2010 publication , " The Sky is Everywhere " has been published in over 22 countries . " The Sky is Everywhere " received a number of positive reviews . Shauna Yusko of Booklist praised the book saying , " Readers will identify with her and root for her to finally make the first steps toward healing . " Likewise , News designer Judy Smith said that " The Sky is Everywhere " was , " written for a young adult audience , [ but ] will be enjoyed by anyone fascinated with the randomness of life . " Believeinmexoxo , member of TeenInk said , " this book is a dramatic masterpiece . " Vanessa Lewis , co-founder of a children 's bookshop , said that " The Sky is Everywhere " had a gorgeous cover , was an " exploration of grief , love , and life , " and was hard to put down . Robert Johnson of VOYA readers said that , " The feelings associated with a sibling 's death are expressed accurately , changing from sadness to incredulity to laughing and crying at the same time . " Karen Cruze said that " The Sky is Everywhere " will appeal to fans of Sarah Dessen and Deb Calleti . It was reported on October 16 , 2019 by The Hollywood Reporter that Apple Inc. has teamed up with indie studio A24 to create an adaptation of this novel for its upcoming streaming service Apple TV + . The Film will be directed by Josephine Decker . Forever Evil " Forever Evil " is a 2013– 2014 crossover comic book storyline published by DC Comics that began in September 2013 and ended in May 2014 , consisting of an eponymous , central miniseries written by Geoff Johns and art by David Finch . It is the first line wide crossover since The New 52 reboot of the DC Universe , and focuses on all the villains of the DC Universe . The miniseries spins out of the events in " Trinity War " . Johns revealed in August 2013 , that the Crime Syndicate , an evil version of the Justice League from Earth - 3 in the Multiverse , are the true villains of the event and not the previously thought Secret Society . The event was originally scheduled to end in March with " Forever Evil " # 7 , yet ended in May 2014 , after the final issue got delayed to April , and eventually again to May . The final issue 's delay was due to Johns realizing he needed more pages to conclude the story than originally intended . With the three Justice League teams — the Justice League , Justice League of America , and Justice League Dark —" dead , " the Crime Syndicate come from Earth - 3 to take over this world , where they recruit villains to their cause . Earth - 0 villains that resist the Crime Syndicate follow Lex Luthor to form the Injustice League to take down the Crime Syndicate . In the final issue of the " Trinity War " event , the leader of the Secret Society , revealed to be Alfred Pennyworth of Earth - 3 , uses Pandora 's Box to open a gateway from Earth - 0 to Earth - 3 , which allows Ultraman , Superwoman , Owlman , Johnny Quick , Power Ring , and Deathstorm to arrive , while their teammate Sea King does not survive the trip . In addition , Superwoman brings a hooded prisoner through the gateway with them . Atomica is revealed to be the mole in the Leagues and is actually Atomica from Earth - 3 . A sentient computer virus named Grid separates Cyborg 's prosthetics from Victor 's body . The Crime Syndicate attack the three Justice Leagues and claim Earth - 0 now belongs to them . Cheetah is locked in Belle Reve at the end of " Justice League " # 14 , and communicates with an unknown person telling them she has been locked up and will wait for Black Manta , while in " Constantine " # 4 , Zatan na mentions premonitions of an upcoming war between superheroes triggered by a death , and John Constantine shaking hands with Lex Luthor . Lex Luthor meets with Thomas Kord in a bid to buy Kord Industries , when his helicopter loses power and crashes . Getting up from the wreckage , he sees Ultraman entering a LexCorp building looking for Kryptonite . Ultraman asks Grid to find other locations of it , while Grid cuts power to all major cities , and orchestrates the release of all superhuman prisoners . Returning to Gotham City , Nightwing is kidnapped by Superwoman and Owlman . In Central City , the Rogues attempt to break into Iron Heights Penitentiary to free Trickster , only to be interrupted by Johnny Quick , who succeeds in freeing all the inmates , while Deathstorm and Power Ring infiltrate Belle Reve . Scarecrow tries to recruit multiple Batman rogues to the Secret Society , and they , along with many other villains , gather at the Justice League 's fallen Watchtower . There , the Crime Syndicate present Aquaman 's trident , Wonder Woman 's lasso and Superman 's cape as proof that the Justice League is dead . During the Crime Syndicate 's broadcast to the world , Superwoman reveals that Nightwing is Dick Grayson . After the villains disperse , Ultraman is affected by the rising sun , and moves the moon in front of it to create a solar eclipse . Luthor goes to the bowels of LexCorp to release Subject B - 0̸ , an imperfect attempt to clone a Kryptonian . At the Justice League Watchtower , Grid informs Ultraman that there is an uprising in Kahndaq requiring his attention and that the Rogues refuse to join the Crime Syndicate . Ultraman tells Grid to send Deathstorm and Power Ring to take care of the Rogues , and before leaving , checks in on the prisoner they brought with them from Earth - 3 . Owlman and Superwoman believe he should be killed , but Ultraman refuses , claiming that they might need him . Owlman asks that Grayson stay alive , but Ultraman and The Outsider disagree , knowing he is not the Dick Grayson they knew from Earth - 3 . After Ultraman leaves , Superwoman , who is having an affair with Owlman , reveals to him that she is pregnant with his child , and the two make plans to have Owlman overthrow Ultraman and take control of the Crime Syndicate . The Teen Titans arrive at the Justice League Watchtower to attack the Crime Syndicate , only to be greeted by Johnny Quick and Atomica . Johnny Quick uses his powers on Kid Flash , creating a hole in time that traps the Titans . At S.T. A.R. Labs , Dr. Silas Stone and Dr. Thomas Morrow remain in the Red Room to protect its technology and research . Batman and Catwoman arrive with the critically injured Cyborg , the only ones to survive the Syndicate 's initial attack . Batman explains that , after the Crime Syndicate arrived , Deathstorm attacked Firestorm , exposing the matrix that binds Ronnie Raymond and Jason Rusch , imprisoning everyone except Batman , Catwoman and Cyborg inside the matrix . While Dr. Stone and Dr. Morrow prepare to stabilize Cyborg , Batman learns of Nightwing 's unmasking , and leaves to find him . Elsewhere , Luthor connects to one of his personal satellites to locate the Crime Syndicate . He finds Ultraman and notes that he is avoiding direct sunlight . In Central City , Deathstorm and Power Ring confront the Rogues for failing to level the rest of the city . When Power Ring attacks , Captain Cold freezes his hand . Deathstorm attacks Captain Cold and extracts his freezing powers from his DNA . Mirror Master attempts to get the Rogues out through the Mirror World , but Power Ring destroys the mirror causing the Rogues to be separated . Captain Cold ends up at Luthor and Bizarro 's location , where they are joined by Black Manta , who has retrieved Black Adam from the ocean after his defeat by Ultraman . Batman brings Catwoman to the Batcave , where he shows her his contingency plans to take down each member of the Justice League , hoping each will work on their Earth - 3 counterparts . Luthor attempts to revive Black Adam , while Captain Cold attempts to construct another cold -gun . Luthor takes his group through the sewers and breaks into Wayne Enterprises , only to find Batman and Catwoman . Superwoman finds Ultraman taking Metallo 's Kryptonite , and tells him she is pregnant with his child , and that Owlman is planning to overthrow Ultraman and take control of the Crime Syndicate . In Central City , Ultraman requests Deathstorm to use Firestorm 's ability to transmute elements so he can create Kryptonite , and sends Power Ring after Captain Cold . Power Ring , scared to go alone , asks Grid for help , who sends him Society members to aid him . Back at Wayne Enterprises , Power Ring arrives and attacks Batman and Luthor . Batman decides to use his contingency plan to take down Green Lantern , and puts on a Sinestro Corps power ring . Power Ring 's constructs are able to remove the ring from Batman and destroy it , inadvertently drawing Sinestro 's attention to him . Sinestro follows Power Ring through the sewers , eventually severing his right arm , allowing his ring to search for a new host . Relieved to be free , Power Ring dies thanking Sinestro . Luthor , his team , Batman and Catwoman are able to subdue most of the Society members , while convincing Deathstroke to join their side . Ultraman and Superwoman go to the Batcave to steal Batman 's Kryptonite ring , only to find it missing . Grid informs them of Power Ring 's death , adding that his ring released a pulse of energy sensed across the multiverse . Ultraman , knowing the creature that destroyed their world has found them , orders the Syndicate to regroup and heads to Maine with them . Batman , Luthor and their team arrive at the fallen Watchtower in search of Grayson and the Crime Syndicate . Grid informs the Outsider of the intrusion , and he goes to protect their hooded prisoner , only for Black Manta to intercept him and kill him . Batman , Luthor , Catwoman , and B - 0 , who now calls himself , " Bizarro " , enter the room with Grayson and see he has been placed in a " Murder Machine " , originally intended for Doomsday . They realize the machine is a detonator for a bomb that can only be stopped if Grayson 's heart stops . The remaining members of the Crime Syndicate ( Ultraman , Owlman , Superwoman , Johnny Quick , Grid , Deathstorm , and Atomica ) return to the Watchtower and attack Sinestro , Deathstroke and Black Adam . Johnny Quick and Atomica attack Captain Cold and Black Manta , who have unmasked the prisoner and removed the tape from his mouth . Captain Cold freezes Johnny Quick 's leg and then breaks it off . Back with Grayson , Luthor prevents Batman from saving Grayson , choosing to save the groups ' lives over Grayson 's . As Grayson dies , Batman attacks Luthor for murdering him , with Luthor trying to reason with him that he has everything under control . The hooded prisoner is revealed as Alexander Luthor . When he shouts " Mazahs ! " , Alexander transforms himself into the evil Mazahs and kills the injured Johnny Quick , taking his power . Luthor is able to revive Grayson , having only momentarily stopped his heart to disable the machine , as Cyborg joins the heroes , having destroyed Grid . Cyborg gives Batman Wonder Woman 's lasso , and he is able to release the trapped heroes within Firestorm . Superwoman reveals that the father of her child is actually Alexander Luthor , that she 's actually loyal to Mazahs , and she 's secretly been planning to overthrow both Ultraman and Owlman and have Mazahs take control of the Crime Syndicate . Mazahs kills both Deathstorm and Bizarro , and immobilizes Luthor . Realizing he sounds just like Mazahs , Luthor is able to use the magic word to summon the dark lightning , which transforms Mazahs back into Alexander Luthor . Luthor fatally stabs and kills Alexander before he can transform back into Mazahs . Ultraman attacks Luthor , but Black Adam and Sinestro move the moon , stopping the eclipse and rendering Ultraman powerless with sunlight . Atomica reappears from underneath rubble , only for Luthor to kill her by stepping on her . Luthor rejoins the heroes and saves Superman by removing the Kryptonite placed in his brain by Atomica . In the aftermath , Luthor tells Ted Kord he has decided to not buy Kord Industries , Ultraman and Superwoman have both been captured , with Owlman still on the loose , and Luthor begins the process to create a clone of Bizarro , while also deducing that Bruce Wayne is Batman . Never learning from the Crime Syndicate who the entity was that destroyed their world , Superman believes that Darkseid has returned , only for it to be seen elsewhere , that it is the Anti - Monitor who has been going around consuming universes , in order to attack Darkseid . Col . Steve Trevor awakes at the remains of the A.R.G.U.S. headquarters in Washington , D.C and learns from his secretary Etta Candy that the headquarters ' destruction was caused by a massive spike in energy around Dr. Light 's body and that A.R.G.U.S. and its agents have been completely exposed . After seeing the Crime Syndicate 's broadcast , Trevor learns that the President is in danger , who has a back up key that would assist in A.R.G.U.S. regaining their assets . Trevor goes to the White House , where he encounters Shadow Thief , Deathstroke and Copperhead . Trevor is able to reach the President and escape the Secret Society 's attack , returning to A.R.G.U.S. ' headquarters with him . Trevor uses the President 's key to open the Green Room , to keep the President and Candy safe , and heads to the Wonder Room , which he has filled with mementos of his past relationship with Wonder Woman . There , he finds the Delphi mirror and the Morai that reside within it , and strikes a deal with them to locate the missing Justice League members . After trading his memories of his time with Wonder Woman , the Morai teleport Trevor to Dr. Martin Stein 's cabin , where Killer Frost has arrived . Both reveal they need Dr. Stein 's help to find and help Firestorm , as Stein created the protocols that make the Firestorm fusion possible . Stein reveals that the matrix , if not found , will get overloaded and explode , causing a second Big Bang . Elsewhere within the Green Room , Candy begins investigating about the founding of A.R.G.U.S. , and Dr. Light appears in Los Angeles and is found by people known as the Crimson Men. Secret Society members try to get in contact with Killer Frost , and use their communication coins to find her location at Dr. Stein 's cabin . Dr. Stein takes Trevor and Killer Frost to his secret , off the grid , basement , where he uses his teleportation devices to transport them to A.R.G.U.S. ' Detroit station , known as " The Circus " . Inside , they encounter fellow A.R.G.U.S. agents , who allow Trevor to talk to one of their prisoners , Psi , in hopes of seeing if she could psychologically disrupt the Firestorm matrix to free the Justice League . When Psi touches him however , Trevor realizes that he needs Wonder Woman 's lasso of truth , which is in the possession of the Cheetah . In the Green Room , the President and " Mr. Green " discuss a promotion with Candy . Killer Frost , who is weakening due to Firestorm 's disappearance , helps Trevor locate the Cheetah ; however , they are attacked by her menagerie and captured . Cheetah uses the lasso on Trevor , only for Trevor to gain control , noting how the lasso will choose to be controlled by the purer heart . Elsewhere , the Crimson Men take Dr. Light to their secret location , and promise to make him human again , in exchange for information on Trevor . Dr. Light heads to Trevor 's location following Cheetah 's defeat to kill him . Trevor and Killer Frost fight Dr. Light , with Trevor using the lasso on him , to force him to teleport away . Martian Manhunter contacts Trevor to have him come help save the Justice League . Elsewhere , in the Green Room , " Mr. Green " reveals the history of A.R.G.U.S. , and reveals to be a member of the Crimson Men , looking to reshape A.R.G.U.S. through Trevor and Candy . With the heroes gone , Penguin becomes mayor of Gotham City , and divides the city up to different Arkham inmates . Scarecrow , hoping to control Gotham , goes to see Mr. Freeze , The Riddler , Killer Croc and Poison I vy to let them know that a war with Blackgate Prison is coming and to gain their support . Through his conversations with each , Scarecrow learns that Bane may be the cause of the Blackgate uprising , and will be their leader in the impending war , hoping to use the Talons that were stored at Blackgate on ice . Bane , having escaped Peña Dura Prison in Santa Prisca , travels to Gotham hoping to control it as well , and orchestrates the release of Blackgate 's prisoners during the Crime Syndicate 's broadcast to the world . Bane enters Blackgate to join the prisoners there , where he comes across where the Talons are stored , hoping to make them in to his weapons . Scarecrow approaches Professor Pyg and Penguin to see if they will support him . Penguin has already planned for the impending war , by blowing up the bridges giving access to Gotham City . The attack on the city begins , with Bane 's men attacking the Gotham City Police Department . Scarecrow and Man - Bat attempt to steal the frozen Talons from Blackgate while Penguin is having a meeting with Bane , though Bane arrives at Blackgate as the Man - Bats are attempting to transport the Talons to Mr. Freeze , able to keep one from leaving . The Man - Bats are able to bring the remaining Talons to Mr. Freeze , while Bane retrieves Emperor Penguin for the Penguin as part of their agreement . When he brings him to the Penguin , the Penguin tells him that the Arkham fighters are not scared of Bane , as he does not instill fear as Batman did . Realizing this , Bane constructs a batsuit for himself and sets his sights on retrieving the Talons . Bane wakes up the Talon William Cobb and takes him through Gotham where he fights members of Arkham Asylum . Bane begins recruiting Gotham citizens to his side , offering his base at Wayne Tower as a haven to the people to escape the rule of the Arkham inmates . He tells Cobb his plan to turn the city over to the Court , in exchange for use of Talons at his disposal to be powered by his Venom . Elsewhere , Scarecrow begins waking the Talons in his possession , having doused them with his fear gas and using Mad Hatter 's mind - control technology in their helmets to control them . The Talons attack Bane 's men , and eventually set their target on Bane . Bane , with the help of Cobb , is able to injure the Talons enough to activate their regenerative powers to remove the mind - control technology . At Arkham Asylum , Scarecrow senses he has lost the Talons and turns to his next plan , giving the other Arkhamites a small dose of Bane 's Venom to temporarily transform them . The Venom - induced Arkham villains attack Bane and the Talons at Blackgate . They bring Bane back to Arkham Asylum , where Bane begins to defeat them as their Venom wears off . Penguin arrives to congratulate Bane , and offers to exchange his help for the Arkhamites . Bane takes the offer , keeping Scarecrow however , to hang between two buildings and declares that Gotham City is finally his . Following the defeat of the Crime Syndicate , Batman eventually returns to Gotham , delivers Scarecrow to the Gotham City Police Department , and is able to defeat Bane and his Talons . With Bane locked up in Arkham Asylum under heavy guard , Bruce Wayne and Commissioner Gordon work to rebuild Gotham City . After freeing the Trickster and attending the meeting at the Justice League Watchtower , the Rogues return to Central and Keystone City , only to see that both have been destroyed by Gorilla Grodd , who has proceeded to take control of Central City as it s king and renames it Gorilla City . Captain Cold asks Mirror Master to help him get to the hospital where his sister Golden Glider is being held , in order to check on her . While there , the Crime Syndicate send Secret Society members to finish Grodd 's work and destroy the hospital . The Rogues are able to hold them off , only to be interrupted by Deathstorm and Power Ring , who were sent by Ultraman to deal with the Rogues for resisting the Crime Syndicate . After battling Deathstorm and Power Ring , Captain Cold is separated from the other Rogues . The Rogues , now led by Mirror Master , land in Metropolis and are confronted by Archer . Trickster is able to quickly stop him , as Parasite arrives , because the Crime Syndicate has put a bounty on the Rogues ' head . Unable to stop him , Mirror Master brings the Rogues into the mirror world to escape only to end up being caught by Poison I vy in her district in Gotham City . Poison I vy poisons Trickster to force Weather Wizard to move the eclipse to let her plants get sunlight . Weather Wizard says he can not , but Mirror Master says he can help if he can rebuild his mirror gun . After getting the parts and entering the mirror world , Mirror Master is able to get sunlight back to Poison Ivy 's plants . However , the vine holding him begins to break , forcing Trickster to go in after him , stopping the sunlight from coming through . The sunlight draws Man - Bats to the Rogues ' location , who takes Weather Wizard and forces the others into Mr. Freeze and Clayface 's territory . Mr. Freeze tells Mirror Master he is not interested in capitalizing on the bounty on their head , only to use Weather Wizard to create optimal conditions for him to freeze Gotham . As the Rogues are fighting the two , Black Mask arrives to capture the Rogues to receive the bounty . To escape , Trickster arrives with an Arkham van , having been separated from the others . Still being chased , Heat Wave sacrifices himself to allow the other Rogues to escape . However , they are stopped by the Royal Flush Gang . As the Gang transports the Rogues , Weather Wizard is able to free them , only for Mirror Master to blame him for killing Golden Glider . Choosing to leave , Mirror Master and Trickster go to the Royal Flush Gang 's hideout alone to surrender . However , they use Mirror Master 's constructs to distract them , while Trickster is able to rescue Golden Glider and bring her to the safety of the Pied Piper . Heading back to help Mirror Master , Trickster is greeted by Johnny Quick and Atomica . The duo nearly defeat Mirror Master and Trickster before Weather Wizard returns . The Royal Flush Gang are able to shoot Weather Wizard , as Grid teleports away Johnny Quick and Atomica , and sends Secret Society members and Grodd in their place . Pied Piper leaves protecting Golden Glider to join the Rogues in the fight against Grodd and the Society members . Seemingly defeated , the Rogues are joined by Golden Glider , who has woken up , due to the Pied Piper 's music . Together , they are able to trap Grodd and the Society members in the mirror world , allowing Central City to begin the rebuilding process . John Constantine , Swamp Thing , Nightmare Nurse , Pandora and the Phantom Stranger attempt to defeat Blight , who is the manifestation of evil itself , and rescue the missing members of the three Justice League teams . Revolutionaries in Kahndaq use an ancient scroll to attempt to revive Black Adam so he will be their champion once again to save them from their oppressive ruler . A man named Amon begins to read the ancient spell , but before he can complete it , the military attacks them . An injured Amon makes his sister Adrian na complete the spell which revives Black Adam . He proceeds to defeat the military forces and kills the Kahndaqi ruler , acting as Kahndaq 's ruler again . On his way to deal with the situation in Kahndaq , Ultraman makes a detour to stop at the " Daily Planet " . There , Ultraman begins to interrogate Jimmy Olsen , thinking him to be similar to his Earth - 3 counterpart . Noticing Lois Lane Ultraman comment s how she shares the same name as Superwoman , but is not her physical equal . Meanwhile , Jimmy 's watch sends out a distress signal , which is heard by Black Adam , who arrives at the " Daily Planet " and engages in battle with Ultraman . 30 years ago on Earth - 3 , it is shown how Alfred and Thomas Wayne Jr. killed his parents and Bruce . It is also shown how Thomas Wayne Jr. killed Dick Grayson 's parents , taking him in so he would emotionally bond with him . Back in the present on Earth - 0 , Owlman breaks up a meeting of mob families in Chicago , taking control of them . Back at the Watchtower , Owlman goes to talk to Nightwing , telling him that he does not want what the rest of the Crime Syndicate wants . Able to break free , Nightwing attacks Owlman , before reluctantly agreeing to help him stop the Crime Syndicate . Grid continues to examine case files for the Crime Syndicate members attempting to learn how to feel , and sees Power Ring , Johnny Quick , Atomica and Deathstorm 's histories of how they gained their powers . However , he is unable to view Superwoman 's , as her file has been deleted , to which he states , that if he had feelings , it would now be suspicion . Meanwhile , at S.T. A.R. Labs , Dr. Stone is able to stabilize Victor , who begins to wake up . Victor asks his dad to make him Cyborg again , this time having it be his choice . Victor asks to go into the real Red Room so he can request which technology and equipment he would like in his new armor . Having been rebuilt , Cyborg sets out to find Will Magnus to learn more about his " Metal Men " project . Meeting with Magnus , Cyborg learns that he can not help him . Magnus tells him the history of the Metal Men project and how they were destroyed protecting Magnus and the population . Seeing their responsometers that control them in Magnus ' lab , Cyborg senses that their minds and hearts are still active , encouraging Magnus to activate them once more to help him . With the Metal Men reactivated , Cyborg informs them of Grid as they head to Happy Harbor to take on the Crime Syndicate . Cyborg lures Grid out and the Metal Men begin attacking him . Grid brings Society members to help , as Grid enters Cyborg 's new body . Cyborg is able to trap Grid in his body , as the Metal Men defeat the Society members . The group is joined by Steve Trevor and Killer Frost as more Society members show up , with Cyborg taking Wonder Woman 's lasso to go save the Justice League . Martian Manhunter and Stargirl awaken in the outer part of the Firestorm matrix , where they encounter someone who appears to be Jason Rusch , half of the duo that is Firestorm . Jason proceeds to inform them that he believes they are in a prison constructed by the Crime Syndicate , and offers to bring Martian Manhunter through the inner parts . There , Martian Manhunter realizes that the " prison " seems to react to each of its inmates , creating a different experience for each . He sees the different prisons of Wonder Woman , Shazam , The Flash , Superman and Green Lantern . After losing Jason and realizing he is being pursued by an unknown person , J'onn is contacted by Stargirl , who stayed behind . She tells him she found a way out , and steps into the Crime Syndicate - led world . Losing connection to Martian Manhunter , Stargirl goes after him through the matrix . She passes through the previous prisons J'onn did , but sees glimpses of her past in each . She eventually finds him battling a version of himself crafted by the matrix . It is stated that the prison has no effect on Stargirl due to her youth . As such , she is able to escape the prison , and takes J'onn with her . Once out of the prison , Stargirl comes across members of the Secret Society . Stargirl realizes that by escaping the prison , Manhunter 's conscious has merged with her . While she is fighting the Society members , she also is fighting Manhunter from entering her mind and memories . Manhunter is able to control Stargirl temporarily to fight off the Society , and Stargirl is able to focus long enough to escape . Finding a quiet spot , Manhunter attempts to locate the prison , only to trigger a memory of Stargirl 's that makes her realize she needs to go help her family . Stargirl , wanting Manhunter out of her mind , is able to separate herself from him , and heads off to find her family . Manhunter , realizing the prison has weakened his abilities , is able to locate it and realizes that the prison is Firestorm , who is on the verge of detonating . Stargirl and Manhunter agree to travel together to find Firestorm or Stargirl 's parents , whichever comes first . Eventually , they are stopped and attacked by Despero . Despero is able to defeat Manhunter with Stargirl arriving too late to help him . Manhunter tells her to continue to stop Firestorm from detonating , as he begins to die . Stargirl heads to Los Angeles and meets up with her family , only to be attacked by Despero . Stargirl is able to hold off Despero and she is able to get to Firestorm before he detonates . She gets inside his mind and sees Ronnie and Jason arguing , which she realizes is the cause of the impending detonation . Stargirl is able to stop them from arguing and contacts the trapped heroes , who are able to free themselves from the matrix . They proceed to attack Despero , while Stargirl suddenly awakes back in the prison . She sees Martian Manhunter and he tells her that they never left the prison , that Despero was manipulating each hero 's prison from the outside . Stargirl was the only one able to break free of her prison , which gave Manhunter the opportunity to contact Steve Trevor on the outside , to learn that they needed to find Wonder Woman . Following the prison break at Belle Reve , Amanda Waller contacts Deadshot and asks him to get the Suicide Squad back together , and he is able to recruit Harley Quinn back to the team . Waller gets to a secret area in Belle Reve , where she instructs Deadshot and Harley to go to the Rocky Mountains to intercept a weapon . Before doing so , Deadshot and Harley recruit Captain Boomerang back to the team . Back at Belle Reve , James Gordon Jr. learns that the Thinker is building a satellite to control something , while it is shown that the Thinker , disguised as Waller , has recruited Warrant , Steel and Unknown Soldier , under the guise of " new " Suicide Squad recruits , to also head to the Rockies to retrieve the weapon . In the Rockies , Power Girl arrives to assist the new recruits , where they learn the weapon is actually O.M. A.C . Deadshot , Harley and Captain Boomerang have also arrived , and the new recruits get instructions from " Waller " to kill the reformed team , while the actual Waller is attempting to contact Deadshot to not bring O.M. A.C. back to Belle Reve . The two teams fight until Unknown Soldier realizes that his team was approached by the Thinker , and were tricked . Meanwhile , Harley takes O.M. A.C. and activates him , causing him to fire a laser on the mountain , which collapses on the two teams inside it . At Belle Reve , Gordon finds Waller who proceeds to bring him to a secret sublevel in the prison , where she reveals " Project Y " , who is Kamo , King Shark 's father . King Shark begins to attack Kamo , until Waller is able to lie to both to get them to help her defeat O.M. A.C. once he arrives . Harley arrives at Belle Reve and drops O.M. A.C. near Gordon , who confronts her and learns that she betrayed the team in the Rockies , and that the Thinker is planning to use O.M. A.C . While Gordon is talking to Harley , the Thinker takes O.M. A.C. and begins transferring his mind to it . Now activated , O.M. A.C. proceeds to attack Belle Reve . Back in the Rockies , Power Girl is able to lift the fallen mountain , allowing the two teams to get free . They split up to find a way out of the mountain and while searching , Warra nt falls into running water , and is swept away when Deadshot fails to help him ; the teams are able to make it out . At Belle Reve , O.M. A.C . fights King Shark and Kamo , while Waller attempts to activate Belle Reve 's fail safe through the Thinker 's computer . Before she is able to do so , Kevin Kho reaches out to her , telling her he is trapped within O.M. A.C . As Waller works with Kho , the team returns from the mountains , only to be dragged into the fight with O.M. A.C . Having killed Kamo , O.M. A.C. is able to defeat Power Girl , Steel , Unknown Soldier and King Shark , and heads further into Belle Reve . Deadshot and Harley find " magic bullets " that will allow them to gain temporary super human powers . Deadshot fires them into Harley , Waller , himself and Unknown Soldier and the Squad begins to attack O.M. A.C . Kho is able to regain control of O.M. A.C. before Waller has to enact her last resort . But without knowing , Captain Boomerang knocks O.M. A.C. into a portal sending him to another dimension . Waller later tells the Squad that the " magic bullet " was actually a strand of a nano - bomb and they are once again tagged as with the explosive collars . In October 2013 , three six - issue main tie - in books launched : In addition , several of DC 's ongoing comic series tie into " Forever Evil " starting in October 2013 . These titles are : " Teen Titans " # 24 - 25 were originally solicited as tie - ins to the event , but upon their release , did not tie in , instead focusing on the Titans ' individual travels through the time stream , as a result of the events in " Forever Evil " # 2 . " Justice League " # 30 , " Justice League of America " # 14 , and " Suicide Squad " # 30 , while not part of the official event , all featured the " Forever Evil " banner on their covers , and dealt with the aftermath of the event . For the month of September , in conjunction with " Forever Evil " , approximately one third of the ongoing titles at the time published multiple " Villains Month " issues , while the rest skipped publication . All titles used the " point " system , replacing the current number system , which resumed in October 2013 . Titles were known by both their normal publication title , as well as their " Villains Month " title . Each book features 3D lenticular motion covers on the front and back of the title . DC also released 2D versions of the covers as well . As the 3D covers had to be printed months in advance than normal , neither the 3 D or the 2D covers featured creator credits . This drew criticism from Yanick Paquette , who later clarified his complaints , saying he was unaware of the additional production needed for the covers and understood this was a decision DC was forced to make , in order to get the covers out on time . The DC villains that received their own titles and were a part of " Forever Evil " brought comparison to the Legion of Doom , because many of the villains are members of the different incarnations of the Legion of Doom . Many of the titles explore the background of the titular villain , with some being a straight one - shot , and others tying into " Forever Evil " . Dan DiDio stated that all story lines with all the heroes would be published through August 2013 . " Forever Evil " began in September and would continue to March 2014 , at which point the rest of the universe catches up to the events seen in " Forever Evil " . DiDio added that there would be major shake - ups with the teams , such as the Justice League , Suicide Squad , and Teen Titans , and that " nobody is safe . " Geoff Johns stated that " Trinity War " and " Forever Evil " are the conclusion to the first phase of story arcs within The New 52 . Johns added that this event would change the status quo of the DCU in a major way saying , “ There are some major events that happen to some of our heroes and villains , and those are all reflected in the monthly books at the end of [ the series ] , except for the ones that tie - in directly like the [ three ] Justice League titles , " Suicide Squad " , and " Teen Titans " . Those books will be up - to- speed monthly . " The announcement of " Forever Evil : Blight " promised changes to the status quo for the titles involved , with each having major changes . In August 2013 , it was announced that at the conclusion of " Forever Evil " , the Justice League of America " goes through a dramatic change " , relocates to Canada and recruit a Canadian superhero , who is Cree . The " Justice League of America " series would thus be retitled " Justice League Canada " . However , in January 2014 , it was announced that the " Justice League of America " series would no longer be retitled , instead being cancelled and relaunching as " Justice League United " . Additionally , " Nightwing " , " Suicide Squad " and " Teen Titans " were cancelled as well in April 2014 . However , " Justice League of America " , " Nightwing " , and " Suicide Squad " s final issues were pushed back to May 2014 . Jesse Schedeen of IGN gave the first issue an 8.0 out of 10 , saying " Regardless of your thoughts on " Trinity War " , " Forever Evil " # 1 is a solid start to DC 's first real event comic of the New 52 . It sees [ Geoff ] Johns diving headlong into a realm that he 's succeeded in so often in the past . " Schedeen wished that the Crime Syndicate had been featured more " to establish what makes this new take on the Crime Syndicate unique and why they 're a greater threat now than they were the many times the Justice League clashed with them in decades past . " Newsarama 's Richard Gray was more critical , giving the issue a 7 out of 10 . Gray felt that Johns trod a very thin line of overloading the story with too many villains and felt it was " immediately evident that reading this book in isolation of what has come before is almost impossible . " He concluded that this event " has a familiar feeling to it , and it ’s almost like starting over after coming so close to something that felt like a conclusion to two years worth of questions . " Meagan Demore of Comic Book Resources gave the issue 3.5 stars out of 5 , saying , " In its chilling first issue , " Forever Evil " delivers a solid story rife with Geoff Johns ' effective character use and David Finch 's stunning artwork . Although the book suffers from confusing timelines and episodic material , its debut shows promise through some exceptionally notable moments and strong visual command . " Forever Evil " # 1 paves the way for an interesting new epoch at DC Comics with a concept that will hopefully be just as effective in the tie - ins as it was here . " The second issue received mostly positive reviews . Schedeen gave the issue a 9.0 out of 10 , saying the issue " manages to resurrect that feeling of excitement and sense of the unknown that event comics used to offer back when they were still a novelty . " Schedeen felt though , that the Teen Titans inclusion was underused , and appeared to just be a set up for their tie - in issues . David Pepose of Newsarama gave the issue an 8 out of 10 , feeling that Johns give just enough new material to keep readers interested , but would like to see the story " really cut loose " . Comic Book Resources ' Doug Zawisza was more critical , giving the issue 2.5 stars out of 5 . He felt " Forever Evil " # 2 was " filled with cool little moments that play nicely in a collection , but the story itself needs to get some traction soon or this series might simply be a collection of cool little moments without any strong significance . " " Forever Evil " # 3 received positive reviews . Comic Book Resources ' Jim Johnson gave the issue 4 stars out of 5 , saying , " Johns makes sure that " Forever Evil " # 3 gives readers their money 's worth in the form of an intriguing idea with unexpected surprises amidst a foreboding but darkly fascinating environment . Finch and Friend do their part by making sure that the bad guys look good , and the true villains look threatening on a convincingly ruined and darkened world . Anyone who likes what Johns has done at DC and wants to see a modern - day DC multiverse done right will not want to miss this . " Grey gave the issue an 8 out of 10 , saying , " After three issues and several tie - ins , Geoff Johns finally starts answering a few questions after leaving us hanging since August . With " Forever Evil " # 3 , Johns begins to bring together a number of the mini -series and satellite events , including " Forever Evil : Rogues Rebellion " , that have been setting up narrative pins without any corresponding force to knock them down . " Schedeen gave the issue an 8.3 out of 10 , saying the issue was " another entertaining installment of this series , though the overall momentum of the event is starting to feel sluggish . " " Forever Evil " # 4 received mixed reviews . Schedeen gave the issue an 8.0 out of 10 , saying , " " Forever Evil " # 4 makes some mistakes in terms of separating Batman and Luthor 's factions and trying to hard to humanize Luthor . But it also manages to build Luthor 's team into a compelling force and inject the plot with a spark of life it was starting to lose . " Grey also gave the issue an 8 out of 10 , adding , " Geoff Johns does n’t deliver any Christmas miracles for the beleaguered team in this final " Forever Evil " for 2013 , but he does pack every square inch of it with enough geekgasm inducing moments that it ’s just like opening your presents all over again . More importantly , the story finally feels as though it is moving forward again after several months of tie - in selling stagnation . " Conversely , Matt Little of Comic Book Resources gave the issue 2.5 stars out of 5 , saying , " " Forever Evil " # 4 is the halfway point of DC 's big 2013 event , and it makes the story feel like it should be a five issue tale . We 're in character shuffling mode , rearranging players on the board so they 're in place for different stories that do n't even look like they 'll be told in this series . This issue is the comic book equivalent to listening to a friend standing outside a party telling you about how cool it is inside when all you want to do is just go in and see for yourself . " Pepose gave " Forever Evil " # 5 a 5 out of 10 . He said , " For every good thing this book does , there 's another misstep or flaw that takes it right back to where it started . The premise is not one without potential - the idea that evil is relative , even in the traditionally black - and - white morality of the DC Universe , is one that can be mined for drama ... But in order to really hit that mark , Johns needs to dig deeper , and to dig faster , as well - these are bad guys that I want to love , and I want to hate that I love them , too . But right now , it 's hard to muster up much enthusiasm for DC 's A - list bad guys . " Schedeen gave the issue an 8.8 out of 10 , saying , This is the issue of Forever Evil we 've been waiting for . After four issues of slow build - up , Geoff Johns has finally assembled his full team of villains to stand in opposition to the Crime Syndicate . Now Lex Luthor and his Secret Society are taking the fight to the Syndicate , and the tide of battle is beginning to turn . The result is easily the most memorable chapter of the series so far . " Zawisza stated , " " Forever Evil " # 5 turns a corner in the story and also gives readers some crazy fights . It 's a decent transition issue that does n't feel like it 's wasting time or shuffling in place , but instead begins to make small moves across the board , setting up the final conflict and ( hopefully ) the resolution to DC 's crossover event . Lex Luthor is throwing down the gauntlet and making a run at reclaiming the Earth , just as the Crime Syndicate is beginning to fracture . With two issues left , Johns has saved plenty of drama , but at least he delivers some fun action scenes here , " giving the issue 3 stars out of 5 . Conversely Zawisza gave the issue 1.5 stars out of 5 , stating , " As penultimate tales go , " Forever Evil " # 6 has action and excitement , leading up to a big - time brawl , but it does n't ever feel like it has turned the corner to deliver on any of the promises made . This series has been a bit of a disappointment and this issue is no exception ; ... [ it ] could have been " Forever Evil " # 2 , 3 or even 4 and a lot of foot dragging could have been eliminated . " Michael Moccio of Newsarama gave " Forever Evil " # 6 an 8 out of 10 , saying , " Between the reveal of the masked prisoner , to Nightwing ’s fate " still " being up in the air , to the spot on art by David Finch , this issue has so much going for it , that the small hiccups along the way become a moot point by the end ... Besides the fact that Geoff Johns and the rest of DC continually tug at our hearstrings with the relationship Batman has with his partners , the creative team of " Forever Evil " hit it out of the park by complementing each other ’s strengths . This success sets them up with a perfect opportunity to bring the arc to an explosive and exciting end . " Schedeen added , " " Forever Evil " # 6 leaves readers wanting more , and that ’s both it s greatest strength and one real weakness . It ’s a fantastically entertaining comic that capitalizes on Johns ’ flair for writing villains and all the build - up that has taken place so far . But it 's depressing to think that this gathering of villains only has one more issue left before evil recedes again . I wanted more interaction among Luthor 's group and between that group and the Crime Syndicate . The emergence of Forever Evil 's final threat runs the risk of distracting from what has made this event work so well in the first place , " giving the issue a 9.2 out of 10 . Newsarama 's Richard Gray gave the first issue a 7 out of 10 , saying , " While this may have been better off as a Steve Trevor one - shot , with little evidence so far that there ’s enough material here to sustain an entire mini-series , it is one of the first main “ Forever Evil ” tie - ins to give some glimmer of hope that there 's a plan to get out of this thing . " Jesse Schedeen of IGN gave the issue a 6.9 out of 10 , saying , " It speaks to how well Forever Evil is unfolding that DC is launching a third tie - in mini-series and I still look forward to it with some anticipation . " However , he felt the use of three different pencillers hurt the book . Comic Book Resources ' Doug Zawisza gave the issue 2 out of 5 stars , saying , " " Forever Evil : A.R.G.U.S. " # 1 succeeds in the spots where it does n't focus on the acronym , the organization or the crossover with " Forever Evil " . Essentially , if this comic were called " The Adventures of Steve Trevor " , it would be a lot more on - target . The cover makes this seem as though it is a book about a team of warriors , but the story inside narrows the focus to Steve Trevor and Etta Candy , with a few cyphers dropped in for padding . This is n't the greatest tie - in story ever , but it 's also not the worst . " Doug Zawisza of Comic Book Resources gave issue 1 , 2.5 stars out of 5 . He stated , " The concept of Gotham split among villains is an entertaining concept and Bane 's assault on the city will certainly be an interesting read , but " Forever Evil : Arkham War " # 1 needs just a little more personality to really hook readers [ because ] right now this story is a trainwreck . " IGN 's Jesse Schedeen gave the issue a 7.1 out of 10 , saying " " Arkham War " is n't a bad event tie - in , but if it 's going to stick to a predictable formula of Bane battling one Arkham - ite after another , it could grow very stale very quickly . " Richard Gray of Newsarama said , " This series has the potential to create a major power shift in Gotham or simply be a curious distraction , " giving the issue a 6 out of 10 . The second issue received a 7.6 out of 10 from Schedeen . He stated that " " Arkham War " definitely improved in its second issue . However , most of the villains in this series are basically just eye candy and cameo fodder , and it would be nice to see more of them used as purposefully as characters like Scarecrow and Penguin . " Jake Baumgart of Newsarama , who gave the issue a 7 out of 10 , added that the issue " scratches a very particular itch in that we get to see these popular villains battle it out and stab each other in the back . Does this make for the most compelling story ? Maybe not - but it sure is fun ! " " Arkham War " # 3 received a 5.8 out of 10 from Schedeen , saying , " Surprisingly , a comic about every single Gotham villain ( except Joker ) locked in a brutal turf war is n't the greatest part of " Forever Evil " . I suppose that says as much about the quality of Forever Evil as it does this book . Things were looking up in issue # 2 thanks to an improved portrayal of Bane . Unfortunately , this issue pulls a 180 and makes this villainous mastermind an object of ridicule rather than fear . " The final issue received a 6 out 10 from Baumgart . Newsarama 's Richard Gray gave the first issue an 8 out of 10 . He felt " Forever Evil : Rogues Rebellion " " is a welcome shift away from the main event with a focus on a smaller group of villains who just do n’t want to play ball with the big bad " and " has instantly become one of the most engaging aspects of the “ Forever Evil ” event . " IGN 's Melissa Grey gave the issue an 8.7 out of 10 , saying , " writer Brian Buccellato has hit precisely the tone he needed to in order to emphasize the moral shades of gray the Rogues occupy . " Doug Zawisza of Comic Book Resources gave the issue 3 stars out of 5 , saying , " tied into the main " Forever Evil " series , this story is strong enough to stand on its own , but would have benefited from consistent art , " a sentiment seen from all . Gray gave issue two of " Rogues Rebellion " an 8 out of 10 , saying , " While the rest of “ Forever Evil ” grapples with the bigger questions of the whereabouts of the Justice League , the moon being shifted out of its orbit and general villainy , " Forever Evil : Rogues Rebellion " focuses on a compelling set of characters at the heart of the maelstrom , and is all the more rewarding for it . " Greg McElhatton of Comic Book Resources gave the third issue 2 stars out of 5 . He said , " " Forever Evil : Rogue 's Rebellion " # 3 ultimately feels forgettable . It 's not bad but it 's not anything special , either . In the end , " Forever Evil : Rogue 's Rebellion " feels like it 's headed into the realm of generic comic event tie - in . Sadly , it 'll have a lot of company . " Issue four received a 7 out of 10 from Newsarama 's Rob McMonigal . He said , " Pitting Flash ’s foes against Batman ’s while both are out of play is a great move by writer Brian Buccellato . Bruce ’s foes are ruthless , brutal , and backstabbing . Barry ’s try to stick together , even against hopeless odds . In a world of extreme evil , their brand of criminal is almost heroic . Co-artists Scott Hepburn and Andre Coelho do a great job with visualizing the large cast , but their action is a bit stiff , with panel choices that do n’t create a lot of tension . Still , this is one of the best things to come out of " Forever Evil " so far . " " Forever Evil : Rogues Rebellion " issue five received a 6 out of 10 from Michael Moccio of Newsarama . Moccio stated , " Brian Buccellato continues filling in the blanks in the Forever Evil story in this latest issue with the loveable Rogues . Our heroes , especially Weather Wizard , get a chance to finally catch a break , and Buccellato manages to do this while still keeping to the desperate tone of the overall Forever Evil storyline ... The art is the weakest part of the issue , making it appear too cartoonish . The proportions , especially in the face , are off and distracting , and the flat coloring adds to the two - dimensional feel of the book ... With the mysterious entity emerging in the main storyline , readers are left wondering with where this part of the story will finish . " Jesse Schedeen of IGN gave " Justice League " # 24 an 8.5 out of 10 . He felt , " If you 've enjoyed the scenes of Ultraman snorting Kryptonite and generally being as un - Superman - like as possible , you 'll like Johns ' origin story here . " As well , " Johns is able to push the ongoing Forever Evil threads forward a bit more , hinting at the tension among the Crime Syndicate , the identity of their mysterious prisoner , and the threat that drove them away from Earth - 3 in the first place . " Comic Book Resources ' Doug Zawisza enjoyed the issue , giving it 3.5 stars out of 5 . He enjoyed the panel and shout out to the Doom Patrol , but was disappointed that it appeared the battle between Ultraman and Black Adam would be concluded in " Forever Evil " # 3 , and not in " Justice League " . Richard Gray of Newsarama gave the issue a 7 out of 10 , saying , " The basic building blocks are all here for an interesting introduction to a new world , but this is still ultimately the fundamental dilemma of " Forever Evil " . It 's a beginning of something when it should be the dramatic apex following an already cataclysmic change . With the main story continuing in the pages of the seven - part " Forever Evil " mini-series , it 's just hard to escape the feeling that DC 's flagship title is being used here as a sideshow to the main event . Issue 25 received a 9.3 out of 10 from Schedeen . He said the " Owlman - centric story makes for the strongest " Forever Evil " tie - in so far , " adding that Johns , who " already cleverly subverted the Batman origin once with Flashpoint 's Batman ... winds up combining a few elements of [ that character and Scott Snyder 's recent take on the rise of Earth - 1's Owlman ] , firmly establishing this Owlman as different from either character . " Gray gave the issue a 6 out of 10 , feeling a bit different from Schedeen , saying , " Ultimately , the issue does n’t bring us any closer to finding out what the current status of the " real " Justice League is , nor does it further the plans and schemes of the Crime Syndicate , save for the last few pages . It does , however , remain a solid piece of standalone storytelling , which would be terrific if we could take it as such . However , as part of a bigger piece of the arc , it certainly does n't feel like essential reading . " Zawisza gave the issue 3.5 stars out of 5 , saying , that despite an art team change , and the fact that the issue would be better served being titled " Forever Evil " # 3.5 , Johns ' tells " an engaging and entertaining tale of the origin " of Owlman . " Justice League " # 26 received mixed reviews , with Comic Book Resources ' Greg McElhatton giving the issue 2 stars out of 5 , Gray giving it a 5 out of 10 and Schedeen awarding the issue an 8.1 out of 10 . McElhatton said , " In the end " Justice League " # 26 will work better as part of a supplemental collected edition to " Forever Evil " than as a " Justice League " story in its own right . It 's just not as much fun as a single issue , alas " while Gray stated , " At its core , " Forever Evil " is a solid concept , as evidenced by the strength of [ " Forever Evil " # 4 ] , but tie - in issues such as this show the inherent weakness in stretching a good idea too thin . Sucking any of the life and momentum out of the threads Johns was playing with in " Trinity War " and the related arcs , " Justice League " , and by extension those books that relate to it , is now sitting very still and waiting for something to happen . " Schedeen said , " Geoff Johns continues his efforts to flesh out the individual members of the Crime Syndicate . The big change this time is that issue # 26 focuses on several team members , rather than just one . Grid , Power Ring , Johnny Quick , Atomica , and Deathstorm all step into the spotlight at varying points . " Zawisza gave issue 27 4 stars out of 5 , saying , " " Forever Doomed " is somewhat predictable with regards to the appearance of the Doom Patrol and the motions Cyborg goes through , but " Justice League " # 27 is nowhere near boring . This comic book serves very well as " Doom Patrol " # 0 or even " Cyborg " # 0 ( maybe now Vic Stone will be able to find his way to a solo series ) or a companion piece to " Forever Evil , " but lacks the Justice League for which this comic is branded . " Schedeen said , " " Justice League " # 27 offers a change of pace for the series ' Forever Evil tie - in storyline . Having explored the origins of the various Crime Syndicate members in previous issues , Geoff Johns now turns his attention back to Earth 's dwindling lineup of heroes . As the cover suggests , Cyborg is the star of the show this month , although a handful of other characters put in appearances as well , " giving the issue an 8.0 out of 10 . David Pepose of Newsarama gave the issue a 7 out of 10 , saying , " For those who have been exasperated at the slow pacing of " Forever Evil " , well , you probably wo n't be too thrilled here -- this issue is certainly a detour , although it 's one that might mean a lot for a truly underutilized hero ( or several ) . That said , if comics like these are what we need to introduce even more of DC 's properties back into the public eye , it 's not a tremendous cost -- there 's some humanity underneath all that event machinery , and it 's nice to see " Justice League " # 27 try to find that beating heart . " Issue 28 received positive reviews , with Grey giving the issue an 8 out of 10 . He said , " The title of this month ’s " Justice League " , “ Forever Worthy ” , is somewhat apt , as this run has been a lot more fun than all expectations would have indicated . While the “ Forever Evil ” arc has undoubtedly taken its sweet time getting to wherever it is supposed to go , now entering its sixth month ( or twice that long if taken together with the “ Trinity War ” storyline ) , it 's also got an amazing continuing ability to find new corners of the New 52 to open up for the first time . " Schedeen gave the issue an 8.8 out of 10 , saying , " This issue did n't do much to advance the overall Forever Evil conflict , but the strong character work more than makes up for that . Johns is able to quickly and capably revamp the Metal Men for the New 52 without losing any of the goofy charm that made them special in the first place . Hopefully this issue is just the start of a bright future for this unusual superhero team . " Zawisza also gave the issue praise , giving it 4 stars out of 5 . IGN 's Jesse Schedeen and Comic Book Resources ' Doug Zawisza both gave " Justice League of America " # 8 favorable reviews , with an 8.6 out of 10 and 3.5 stars out of 5 , respectively . Both enjoyed new series writer Matt Kindt 's use of Martian Manhunter , and Doug Mahnke 's art as a consistent factor from Geoff John 's run on the title . Schedeen added that the series is " a vital addition to " Forever Evil " , but it neither punishes readers who only want to read that series nor those who just want to keep up with the JLA characters . " " Justice League of America " # 9 received a 6.8 out of 10 from Schedeen . He said , " While there 's still a fair amount of space devoted to the other Leaguers and their respective torments , at least as much attention is devoted to fleshing out [ Stargirl and Marian Manhunter 's ] histories within the New 52 . And thank goodness , too , because most of the psychological torment elements feel redundant after being thoroughly covered in issue # 8 . Framing the ordeal through Stargirl 's eyes now does n't do enough to change the formula . " David Pepose of Newsarama , giving the issue a 4 out of 10 , felt that issue 9 was too similar to issue 8 , exploring the same prisons only through Stargirl 's eyes . Issue 10 received mixed reviews , with Schedeen giving the issue 7.1 out of 10 and Zawisza giving the issue 2 stars out of 5 . Schedeen said , " Despite being the only book to showcase the fate of the Justice Leagues during " Forever Evil " , " Justice League of America " does n't feel quite as vital or exiting as its sister series . It reads more like a method of keeping these characters out of the conflict until the right moment than something that really furthers the events of " Forever Evil " . However , this storyline continues to succeed in one key area . It shines a spotlight on two character who have n't received enough attention in the New 52 so far - Martian Manhunter and Stargirl . " Zawisza was less favorable , adding , " Featuring a fraction of the Justice League team usually found in this title , Kindt delivers an odd buddy story that is n't really much of a buddy story at all . The story itself is a quaint investigation of Stargirl 's history , but it really could have been just as effective in a more condensed deliverable . " Issue 11 continued the mixed reviews , with Schedeen giving the issue a 6.9 out of 10 and Zawisza giving it 1 star out of 5 . Schedeen said , " " Justice League of America " has pretty much run out of any useful material to add to " Forever Evil " . The series is now really just a platform for Martian Manhunter and Stargirl to shine in ways they have n't been able to in the first two years of the New 52 . And in that sense this tie - in arc remains successful , though the story really is beginning to feel drawn out by this point . " Zawisza added , " This title certainly feels as though it has been shuffling its feet through the darkness of " Forever Evil , " afraid of stepping on something or stubbing its toe , but more noticeably , it simply is n't getting anywhere with any speed . Instead of delivering stories worthy of the " Justice League of America " brand , this comic book is simply holding a spot on the shelves warm until something else shows up . I just hope whatever that " something else " is it brings more heart and character . " More positive reviews were given for " Justice League of America " # 12 . Schedeen gave the issue an 8.1 out of 10 , saying , " This series ' Forever Evil tie - in storyline was really beginning to drag in issue # 11 . But fortunately , with only one issue left to go until the finale , the pace is rapidly picking up again . It 's not even that issue # 12 hits markedly different beats from # 11 . It 's more the winning blend of action and desperate emotion Matt Kindt is able to bring to the table . Never has the desperation of Martian Manhunter and Stargirl 's cross -country journey been more palpable . But even when death and failure loom closer than ever , hope springs anew . " Newsarama 's Jake Baumgart gave the issue a 7 out of 10 , saying , " What is probably the main hang up of " Justice League of America " # 12 is n’t that it leaves the reader hungry for more , but unsatisfied ... Matt Kindt does an excellent job of establishing the relationship between what might seem like a completely random pairing and adding a level of compassion to their characters that has n’t been established in recent history ... Even though this issue is mired in crossover confusion , " Justice League of America " # 12 is still a strong book about DC ’s leading heroes . " Jim Johnson of Comic Book Resources added , " " Justice League of America " # 12 is a " Forever Evil " tie - in that has its moments , and ends on a promising note that bodes well for next issue , but also has a lot of soft spots that hold it back from being a truly worthy extension of the overall story . It 's the kind of ancillary comic that many might have expected to be a lot worse , but easily could have been so much better , " giving the issue 3 stars out of 5 . Jesse Schedeen of IGN gave issue 24 a 7.4 out of 10 , saying , " Even with [ Ales ] Kot gone and the series tying into " Forever Evil " , this is still the slick , deadly version of the Squad from the past few months . " Greg McElhatton of Comic Book Resources echoed Schedeen , added " Kindt 's first issue on the series feels rather fitting , since it 's essentially about a new creative team trying to take over the Suicide Squad during the chaos of " Forever Evil " , " and that Kindt 's script " sticks firm with what readers have seen up until now . " McElhatton gave the issue 3 stars out of 5 . Newsarama 's Rob Mcmonigal gave the issue an 8 out 10 , saying , " Writer Matt Kindt does n't disappoint here [ with ] full of action from start to finish . " Pierce Lydon of Newsarama gave issue 25 a 6 out of 10 , saying , " The return of a fan - favorite character and Kindt ’s character work with Harley is the standout in an issue that could be characterized as something of a red herring . " Doug Zawisza of Comic Book Resources gave the issue 3.5 stars out of 5 . He felt that , " With the pair of teams yielding over a half dozen characters , and layers of subplots and revealed secrets , " Suicide Squad " # 25 is a very thick read , rewarding the reader on multiple levels and promising plenty more intrigue and excitement . " Lydon gave issue 28 a 3 out of 10 , saying , " Even O.M. A.C. ca n’t save this one . Matt Kindt ’s uneven plotting and characterization is matched in its inconsistency by Jason Masters and Carlos Rodriguez ’ art . Allt he double and triple crossing is coming a head as the gang sets aside some differences to deal with a Thinker - run OMAC bent on destroying them and Belle Reve . But there is very little substance here . OMAC takes out the entire team singlehandedly and Kindt throws in a solution that we do n't even get to see executed . It feels like a single issue stretched to its limits to cover enough pages for two . Masters and Rodriguez have a few moments of competency but overall their work is boring . Their visual storytelling is brought down by statuesque characters and a lack of clear focus . It 's probably for the best that this book will soon be put out of its misery . " " Suicide Squad " # 29 received a 6.9 out of 10 from Schedeen , saying " " Suicide Squad " # 29 caps off this series ' tie - in arc as the whole gang bands together to stop O.M. A.C .'s rampage . It 's not a particularly remarkable finish , but it allows for some nice moments with several characters , sets the stage for the team post-Forever Evil , and offers new hope that DC is building towards something bigger with the various Jack Kirby characters . " Lydon gave the final issue a 3 out of 10 , saying , " Matt Kindt ’s run on " Suicide Squad " ends with a whimper ... There ’s no wow factor in this one . It ’s just being seen through to the end . The ending does move toward resetting the concept of the " Suicide Squad " , maybe in the hopes that a new writer can do them some justice in the future . " The " Villains Month " event and issues were met with mixed reviews . Some of the month 's highlights include : " Count Vertigo " # 1 , " Deadshot " # 1 , " Black Manta " # 1 , " The Riddler " # 1 , " Arcane " # 1 , " Cheetah " # 1 , " Man - Bat " # 1 and " Parasite " # 1 . Conversely , " Joker 's Daughter " # 1 was universally criticized , with IGN saying " It does almost nothing to justify its existence . The story is less than engaging and the main character is probably the least interesting villain of all time . " Joker 's Daughter " is a mess from start to finish and certainly not a comic that can be recommended to fans of Batman or the Joker . This is rock bottom for " Villains Month " , no doubt . " Newsarama stated that the issue " bounces all over the place and never once finds any kind of voice , for character or story " and reviewer Aaron Duran had no idea what was going on . Greg McElhatton of Comic Book Resources added , " this is a comic that you should n't be rushing to the store in order to snag a copy " and " within six months , most readers will be trying to forget all about the new Joker 's Daughter . " For September 2013 , Diamond Comic Distributors announced that " Forever Evil " # 1 was the best selling title of the month . In addition , the four " Batman " " Villains Month " titles were in the top ten , with " Joker " # 1 placing fifth , " Riddler " # 1 sixth , " Bane " # 1 eighth , and " Penguin " # 1 coming in tenth , while all " Villains Month " titles with a 3D cover ranked in the top 125 in sales . " Villains Month " titles with a 2D cover placed between 49 and 211 on the chart . In October 2013 , " Forever Evil " # 2 was the fourth best selling title of the month , with " Justice League " # 24 coming in sixth . In November 2013 , " Forever Evil " # 3 was the fifth best selling title of the month . In December 2013 , " Forever Evil " # 4 ranked fourth for the month , while " Justice League " # 25 and 26 ranked sixth and eighth , respectively , in sales . " Forever Evil " # 1 - 4 ranked 15 , 38 , 53 , and 67 , respectively , in Diamond Comic Distributors ' Top 500 Comic Books of 2013 . All four " Batman " " Villains Month " titles and " Justice League " # 24 - 26 ranked in the top 100 as well . Additionally , 17 other " Villains Month " titles , " Forever Evil : Arkham War " # 1 and 2 , " Justice League of America " # 8 - 10 and " Justice League Dark " # 24 made the list . In January 2014 , " Justice League " # 27 was the fourth best selling title of the month , along with " Justice League of America " # 11 in tenth . " Forever Evil " # 5 was the second best selling title of February 2014 , with " Justice League " # 28 placing fifth . For March 2014 , " Forever Evil " # 6 was the third best selling title , while " Justice League of America " # 13 placed 22 and " Forever Evil : Arkham War " # 6 placed 52 . In April 2014 , " Justice League " # 29 was the fifth best selling title of the month . " Forever Evil " # 7 was the fifth best selling title of May 2014 . The crossover is collected in the following volumes : The September 2013 " Villains Month " titles were collected in the following volume : The storyline served as inspiration for the 2018 video game , " Lego DC Super- Villains " . Paraburkholderia ginsengisoli Paraburkholderia ginsengisoli is a gram - negative , rod - shaped , motile bacterium with unipolar polytrichous flagella from the genus " Paraburkholderia " and the family Burkholderiaceae which was isolated from soil of a ginseng field in South Korea . " Paraburkholderia ginsengisoli " has the ability to produce β-glucosidase . List of waterfalls of Colorado The following list includes all 81 waterfalls in Colorado that have official names according to the United States Geological Survey . There are also numerous unnamed waterfalls in the state . List of Asian Games medalists in cue sports This is the complete list of Asian Games medalists in cue sports from 1998 to 2010 . AMNH Exhibitions Lab The AMNH Exhibitions Lab or AMNH Department of Exhibition is an interdisciplinary art and research team at the American Museum of Natural History that designs and produces museum installations , computer programs and film . Founded in 1869 , the lab has since produced thousands of installations , many of which have become celebrated works . The department is notable for its integration of new scientific research into immersive art and multimedia presentations . In addition to the famous dioramas at it s home museum and the Rose Center for Earth and Space , the lab has also produced international exhibitions and software such as the revolutionary Digital Universe Atlas . The exhibition s team currently consists of over sixty artists , writers , preparators , designers and programmers . The department is responsible for the creation of two to three exhibits per year , making the AMNH one of the most extensive exhibition creators in the world . These extensive shows typically travel nationally to sister natural history museums . Due to the strong relationship between the lab and the museum 's extensive research and curation wing , the department has been among the first to introduce brand new topics to the public . They have produced , among others , the first exhibits to discuss Darwinian evolution , human - induced climate change and the mesozoic mass extinction via asteroid . The AMNH Dioramas have themselves become major historic attractions , and possibly the best known works of the exhibitions lab . Notable among them is the Akeley Hall of African Mammals which opened in 1936 , at a time before widespread color photography . The hall showcases the vanishing wildlife of Africa in spaces where the human presence is notably absent , and includes hyperrealistic depictions of elephants , hippopotamuses , lions , gorillas , zebras , and various species of antelope , including the rarely seen aquatic sitatunga . Some of the displays are up to 18 feet ( 5 m ) in height and 23 feet ( 7 m ) in depth . With the 1942 opening of the Hall of North American Mammals , diorama art reached a pinnacle . It took more than a decade to create the scenes depicted in the hall which includes a 432 square foot ( 40 m² ) diorama of the American bison . The department recently redesigned the hall in order to revitalize the artistic influences of the present . Today , although the art of diorama has ceased to be a major exhibition technique , dramatic examples of this art form are still occasionally employed . In 1997 Museum artists and scientists traveled to the Central African Republic to collect samples and photographs for the construction of a 3,000 square foot ( 300 m² ) recreation of a tropical West African rainforest , the Dzanga - Sangha rain forest diorama in the Hall of Biodiversity . Other notable dioramas , some dating back to the 1930s have been restored in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life . The hall is a 29,000 square foot ( 2,700 m² ) bi - level room that includes a delicately mounted 94 foot ( 29 m ) long model of a Blue Whale swimming beneath and around video projection screens and interactive computer stations . Among the hall 's notable dioramas is the " sperm whale and giant squid " , which represents a true melding of art and science since an actual encounter between these two giant creatures at over one half mile depth has never been witnessed . Another celebrated diorama in the hall represents the " Andros coral reef " in the Bahamas , a two - story - high diorama that features the land form of the Bahamas and the many inhabitants of the coral reef found beneath the water 's surface . The following is a partial list of the shows produced by the department . Mijn Keuken Mijn Keuken is a restaurant in Wouw , Netherlands . It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star for the period 2010 - present . GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 16 out of 20 points . Knoopjelos - Mijn Keuken Head chef of " Mijn Keuken " is Pieter Bosters , who opened the restaurant in 2005 . Knoopjelos - Mijn Keuken The building that houses the restaurant was once the town hall of the former municipality Wouw . Heerlijk.nl Mijn Keuken Since 2008 , it is a designated wedding location of the municipality Roosendaal . Bryaninops yongei Bryaninops yongei , the wire - coral goby or whip coral goby , is a benthic species of goby widely distributed from the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian Ocean ( including the Red Sea ) to the islands in the center of the Pacific Ocean . The whip coral goby has a semi-transparent head and body , with white scales running along its vertebra . It s head is reddish - brown to violet in color and the goby has pink to violet - red eyes . Their coloration is noted to match the color of the coral they inhabit . The fish is approximately 3 to 3.5 centimeters long . Healthy whip coral gobies have seven dorsal spines , seven dorsal soft rays , one anal spine and seven anal soft rays . They also have cup - like pelvic fins and gills that open below the base of the pectoral fins . The whip coral goby is a member of the genus " Bryaninops " , the family Gobiidae and the order Perciformes . It was discovered in 1906 . There are noted populations of the whip coral goby around areas such as the Marshall Islands , Chagos Archipelago and Samoa . The whip coral goby lives in and around coral species such as stinging coral . Whip coral gobies usually live in pairs in association with the wire coral species " Cirrhipathes anguina " ( Antipathidae ) at depths of between . These pairs are usually male - female pairs . This species is also found in the aquarium trade . Whip coral gobies reproduce through benthic spawning , meaning they release eggs and sperm to be fertilized externally . They also have the ability to change their sex when there is a gender imbalance . Gobies such as the whip coral goby respond to chemical signals released from the coral reefs they inhabit . The gobies will eliminate algae toxic to coral from their environment and will also clean mucus build - ups off of coral . The whip coral goby lacks the ability to cause harm to predators . As such , the whip coral goby is not a threat to human safety . However , white coral gobies have the ability to quickly propel themselves through water to escape from predators . This defensive mechanism makes it difficult for researchers to study the fish in its natural habitat . Tim Samaras Timothy Michael Samaras ( November 12 , 1957 – May 31 , 2013 ) was an American engineer and storm chaser best known for his field research on tornadoes and time on the Discovery Channel show , " Storm Chasers " . He was killed in the 2013 El Reno tornado . Samaras was born November 12 , 1957 in Lakewood , Colorado , to Paul T. and Margaret L. Samaras . Paul ( 1925- 2005 ) was a photographer and model airplane distributor who was an Army projectionist in WWII . Tim assisted in the photography and shop work . Margaret was born in 1929 and died in 1996 . His mother talked him into watching an annual television broadcast of " The Wizard of Oz " at age six . " When the tornado appeared , " he recalled . " I was hooked ! " Samaras attended Lasley Elementary and O'Connell Junior High in Lakewood , before graduating from Alameda International Junior / Senior High School in 1976 . In his twenties , he began to chase storms " not for the thrill , but the science . " He would continue this pursuit until his untimely death in 2013 . Samaras was an autodidact who never received a college degree . He became an amateur radio operator at age 12 and built transmitters using old television sets . As an adult he held an Amateur Extra Class license , the highest amateur radio class issued in the United States , and was proficient in Morse code . He communicated by amateur radio when chasing storms and was also a storm spotter , reporting sightings of hazardous weather . At 16 , he was a radio technician and was service shop foreman at 17 . Immediately out of high school and without a résumé , he was hired as a walk - in at the University of Denver Research Institute . He obtained a Pentagon security clearance by 20 , testing and building weapons systems . Samaras became a prominent engineer at Applied Research Associates initially focusing on blast testing and airline crash investigations . The National Transportation Safety Board ( NTSB ) recognized him for his investigations of the TWA Flight 800 crash . His research included high - speed photography , such as on ballistics . He also worked at National Technical Systems and Hyperion Technology Group . In addition to tornadoes , he was interested in all aspects of convective storms with particular research focus on lightning , for which he utilized cameras shooting up to 1.4 million fps . An accomplished photographer and videographer , another research method was photogrammetry , with some footage derived from cameras in probes shooting from within tornadoes . Samaras also shot for art and for pleasure . He was an avid amateur astronomer and also interested in electronics and inventions . Samaras was the founder of a field research team called Tactical Weather Instrumented Sampling in Tornadoes EXperiment ( TWISTEX ) which sought to better understand tornadoes . His work was funded in large part by the National Geographic Society ( NGS ) which awarded him 18 grants for his field work . Samaras designed and built his own weather instruments , known as probes , and deployed them in the path of tornadoes in order to gain scientific insight into the inner workings of a tornado . With one such in - situ probe , he captured the largest drop in atmospheric pressure , 100 hPa ( mb ) in less than one minute , ever recorded when a F4 tornado struck one of several probes placed near Manchester , South Dakota on June 24 , 2003 . The accomplishment is listed in the " Guinness World Records " as " greatest pressure drop measured in a tornado " . The probe was dropped in front of the oncoming tornado a mere 82 seconds before it hit . The measurement is also the lowest pressure , , ever recorded at Earth 's surface when adjusted for elevation . Samaras later described the tornado as the most memorable of his career . Samaras ' aerodynamic probes were a breakthrough design for survivability inside tornadoes . A patent was pending for instrumentation measuring winds in 3D . Samaras held a patent , " Thermal imaging system for internal combustion engines " , with Jon M. Lesko . Samaras and his team logged over of driving during the two peak months of tornado season each year . When asked , Samaras said that the most dangerous part about following tornadoes is not the actual storms themselves , but rather the road hazards encountered along the way . In total , he tracked down more than 125 tornadoes during his career . His colleagues considered him to be one of the most careful chasers in the business . Beginning in 1998 , Samaras founded and co-produced ( with Roger Hill ) the National Storm Chasers Convention , an annual event held near Denver and attended by hundreds of chasers from around the world . Samaras 's widow , Kathy , revealed in her first news interview since his death that she will continue ChaserCon , which consistently attracts luminary scientists and chasers as speakers . In 2005 , he was named an " Emerging Explorer " by the National Geographic Society . From 2009 until the show 's cancellation in 2012 , Samaras was a featured personality on the Discovery Channel 's " Storm Chasers " . He also worked for Boeing , doing field testing on hail - resistant skins for aircraft , and for the federal government during his career . According to Eileen O'Neill , president of the Discovery networks , Samaras ' work was directly responsible for increased warning times ahead of tornadoes . Samaras coauthored , along with Stefan Bechtel and Greg Forbes , " Tornado Hunter : Getting Inside the Most Violent Storms on Earth " ( ) , in 2009 . Samaras authored or coauthored around one dozen scientific papers . He also contributed to " Storm Track " magazine . He appeared in major pieces in " National Geographic " in April 2004 , June 2005 , August 2012 , and November 2013 . He was also widely interviewed by news stations , newspapers , and magazines and appeared in documentaries . In the spring of 2013 , TWISTEX was conducting lightning research ( including with a high - speed camera ) when active tornadic periods ensued in mid to late May , so Samaras decided to deploy atmospheric pressure probes and to test infrasound tornado sensors that were still under development . At 6:23 p.m. on May 31 , 2013 , Samaras , his 24 - year - old son Paul ( a photographer ) , and TWISTEX team member Carl Young ( a meteorologist ) , 45 , were killed by a violent wedge tornado with winds of near the Regional Airport of El Reno , Oklahoma . The TWISTEX vehicle was struck by a subvortex , which generate the highest winds and some of which were moving at within the parent tornado . Their Chevrolet Cobalt was distinguishable as a vehicle to the first responding sheriff 's deputy only due to its single intact wheel , as it had been compressed into a ball of metal after the tornado tumbled it approximately one - half mile ( 0.8 km ) . The tornado was sampled by University of Oklahoma RaXPol radar as wide , the widest tornado ever recorded . The true size of the multiple - vortex tornado confused onlookers by its mammoth proportions containing orbiting subvortices larger than average tornadoes and its expansive transparent to translucent outer circulation . The strong inflow and outer circulation winds in conjunction with rocky roads and a relatively underpowered vehicle also hampered driving away from the tornado . The tornado simultaneously took an unexpected sharp turn closing on their position as it rapidly accelerated within a few minutes from about to as much as in forward movement and swiftly expanded from about to wide in about 30 seconds , and was mostly obscured in heavy precipitation , all of which combined so that several other chasers were also hit or had near misses . It was the first known instance of a storm chaser or a meteorologist killed by a tornado . Even before it was known that Samaras , his son , and Young had been killed , the event led many to question storm chasing tactics , particularly in close proximity to tornadoes . In addition to the three TWISTEX members , the tornado took the lives of five other people , including local resident Richard Charles Henderson who decided to follow the storm . Atmospheric scientists and storm chasers embarked on a major project to gather information and analyze what happened regarding chaser actions and meteorological occurrences . A makeshift memorial was established at the site soon after the incident and a crowdfunded permanent memorial is under development , spearheaded by Doug Gerten , the deputy who first found the vehicle wreckage . A permanent memorial was later established , although this monument was vandalized in late March 2016 . The monument was struck by bullets and the American flag was cut away from the flagpole . Meteorologists at the Storm Prediction Center ( SPC ) issued a statement saying they were very saddened by Tim 's death . " Samaras was a respected tornado researcher and friend ... who brought to the field a unique portfolio of expertise in engineering , science , writing and videography , " read the statement . Severe weather expert Greg Forbes called Samaras " a groundbreaker in terms of the kind of research he was doing on severe thunderstorms and tornadoes " . Meteorologist Jim Cantore remarked " This is a very sad day for the meteorological community and the families of our friends lost . Tim Samaras was a pioneer and great man . " " National Geographic " remarked " Tim was a courageous and brilliant scientist who fearlessly pursued tornadoes and lightning in the field in an effort to better understand these phenomena . " On Facebook , Samaras ' brother said he died " doing what [ he ] LOVED . Chasing Tornadoes " . On June 2 , Discovery dedicated " Mile Wide Tornado : Oklahoma , " a special about the May 20 Moore , Oklahoma tornado , to the memory of Samaras and his TWISTEX colleagues . Samaras is survived by his wife Kathy , two daughters , a son from a previous relationship , brothers Jim and Jack , and two grandchildren . His memorial service was held on June 6 , 2013 at Mission Hills Church in Littleton , Colorado . Samaras and his wife Kathy had three children — Paul ( November 12 , 1988 - May 31 , 2013 ) , Amy Gregg , and Jennifer Scott . The family lived on 35 acres near Bennett , Colorado , at the time of his death . The open space enabled Tim to erect amateur radio and other towers and provided ample room for workshops . He learned of the property through real estate investment work that he did on the side and to which his brother Jim introduced him . Samaras had another son , Matt Winter , whom he had only learned about seven years before Samaras ' death and who was welcomed into the family . Winter was also fascinated by weather and was informed by his mother that Tim was his father after he heard Samaras speak at the 2006 Severe Storms and Doppler Radar Conference in Des Moines , Iowa . In 2011 , Samaras took time off chasing to help build homes in Alabama for victims of tornadoes earlier that year . According to O'Neill he worked " from dawn to dusk " with " the same dedication and focus he brought to his meteorological work " . Iglesias , Province of Burgos Iglesias ( ) is a municipality located in the province of Burgos , Castile and León , Spain . Ripley 's Aquarium of Canada Ripley 's Aquarium of Canada is a public aquarium in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . The aquarium is one of three aquariums owned and operated by Ripley Entertainment . It is located in downtown Toronto , just southeast of the CN Tower . The aquarium has 5.7 million litres ( 1.25 million gallons ) of marine and freshwater habitats from across the world . The exhibits hold more than 16,000 exotic sea and freshwater specimens from more than 450 species . A Ripley 's Aquarium was originally planned in 2004 to be built in Niagara Falls , Ontario next to what is now Great Wolf Lodge around 2007 , but plans fell through and Ripley 's eventually relocated to Toronto . Construction began on the attraction in August 2011 with a final cost approaching $ 130 million . The aquarium opened to the public in October 2013 . The project was a partnership with three levels of government . The federal government 's Canada Lands Company contributed $ 10 million to the project to develop the " John Street Corridor " linking Front Street with the aquarium , the CN Tower and the Rogers Centre . The Government of Ontario contributed $ 11 million to the project , and the City of Toronto government provided property - tax incentives amounting to between $ 8 million and $ 12 million over the first twelve years of the aquarium . Ripley 's Aquarium has been the target of animal liberation groups such as TARA ( Toronto Aquarium Resistance ) and MAD ( Marineland Animal Defence ) , which claim animal captivity is synonymous with animal abuse . They regularly conduct protests and demonstrations at the facility . Prominent animal conservationist , Bob Timmons , has also publicly spoken out against Ripley Aquarium 's capture of endangered tiger sharks . The building features a multi-faceted shell clad in large aluminum panels , with the roof of the main entrance that " gives the illusion of the earth ’s crust peeling away to reveal a window into the aquatic world . " There are also coloured surfaces that juxtapose reflective aluminum soffits . The building was designed with special shielding so that sharks would not be disturbed by its electrical systems . The building is located on Bremner Boulevard , to the east of the Rogers Centre , just south of the CN Tower and across the street from the Roundhouse Railway Museum . The aquarium is accessible from the Union subway station using the SkyWalk pedestrian pathway . The building does not have parking of its own . Parking is available in several underground parking garages nearby and surface parking lots . The nearest highway access is the Gardiner Expressway by exiting at York Street . The aquarium holds 5.7 million litres ( 1.5 million gallons ) of water and shows marine and freshwater habitats from around the world . The aquarium is organized into ten galleries : Canadian Waters , Rainbow Reef , Dangerous Lagoon , Discovery Centre , The Gallery , Ray Bay , Swarm : Nature by Numbers , Planet Jellies , Life Support Systems and the Shoreline Gallery . It is home to more than 20,000 animals . Università Telematica Universitas Mercatorum The Mercatorum University ( ) , often simply abbreviated as " Unimercatorum " is a private university founded in 2006 in Rome , Italy . Mt. Torry Furnace Mt. Torry Furnace , also known as Virginia Furnace , is a historic iron furnace located at Sherando , Augusta County , Virginia . It was built in 1804 , and is a stone square trapezoid measuring 30 feet at the base and 40 feet tall . The original cold - blast charcoal stack was converted for hot blast in 1853 . It shut down in 1855 , then was reactivated in 1863 to support the Confederate States Army . The furnace was destroyed in June 1864 during the American Civil War by Brigadier General Alfred N. Duffié , then rebuilt in January 1865 . It operated until 1884 . and " Accompanying photo " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 . Pearsons Hall of Science The Pearson s Hall of Science is located on the campus of Beloit College in Beloit , Wisconsin . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 . The hall was built using funds donated by and named after Dr. D. K. Pearsons , a Quaker man from Pawnee , Illinois . Pearsons had once passed through Beloit on the way to Janesville , Wisconsin and saw the college being built . He was so affected by the sight that it inspired him to donate $ 100,000 to the school nearly forty years later . The hall was used as the school 's science center until 1963 . Currently , the hall houses meeting rooms , dining facilities , student lounges , student service offices , a mailroom , a radio station , student government and publication offices . It was officially renamed the Jeffris - Wood Campus Center , named after attorney and business man Pierpo nt J. E. Wood and his wife , Helen Jeffris Wood . On campus , it is still generally referred to as Pearsons Hall . Renovations to wiring , plumbing , flooring , ventilation , and equipment occurred in 1931 . This renovation also saw the addition of a skylight . A second renovation in 1985 by architect Edward Ware was completed and the building was rededicated as the Jeffris - Wood Campus Center . The bookstore was moved from Smith building to Jeffris - Wood Campus Center after this renovation . Horace H . Cady Horace Harvey Cady ( February 21 , 1801 – October 29 , 1887 ) was an American politician and farmer . Cady settled in Mt. Clemens , Michigan Territory in 1821 . There he settled on his farm . He served in local offices in Macomb County , Michigan . He served in the Michigan House of Representatives in 1843 , 1865 , and 1873 – 1874 . He died in Mt. Clemens , Michigan . His brother , Chauncey G. Cady also served in the Michigan House of Representatives . ' Early History of Michigan : With Biographies of State Officers , Members of Congress , Judges and Legislators , ' Thorp and Godfrey , State Printers and Binders : 1888 , p. 146Descendants of Nicholas Cady of Watertown , Mass . 1865- 1910 ,' Orrin Peer Allen , Press of C.B. Fisk & Company , 1910 , Biographical Sketch of Horace Harvey Cady , pp. 472– 473 Ashton Constant Ashton Constant ( born 28 September 1983 ) is a South African rugby union player , who most recently playing with the . His regular position is prop or hooker . As a native of Cape Town , he came through the youth system of and represented them at Under - 19 level in 2002 and Under - 20 level in 2003 . He was included in the squad for the 2004 Vodacom Shield competition and made his senior debut in 2004 . He played a total of five matches for Western Province . In 2006 , he moved to the . He immediately became a permanent fixture in the first team , making twelve appearances in the 2006 Currie Cup Premier Division season . His form lead to him being included in the Super Rugby squad for the 2007 Super 14 season and he was even named on the substitute bench in the opening match of their season against the , but failed to make an appearance . He continued regularly playing for the Pumas throughout the 2007 and 2008 seasons , accumulating 47 caps for them . In 2009 , he joined George - based side , making ten appearances in the 2009 Vodacom Cup and 2009 Currie Cup First Division competitions . The following season , he joined the , where he played his rugby until 2014 . In 2015 , he joined Western Province club side Durbanville - Bellville and was a member of the squad that won the 2015 SARU Community Cup competition , scoring two tries in six appearances in the competition . Constant also represented South Africa at some levels , playing in the 2004 Under - 21 World Championships in 2004 , playing for an Emerging Springboks side at the 2007 IRB Nations Cup and the victorious South Africa President 's XV team at the 2013 IRB Tbilisi Cup . Roger Morris ( bishop ) Roger Anthony Brett Morris ( born 18 July 1968 ) is the area Bishop of Colchester in the Church of England Diocese of Chelmsford . He was previously the Archdeacon of Worcester.Diocesan Web Site Morris was consecrated Bishop of Colchester on 25 July 2014 at St Paul 's Cathedral.Diocese of Worcester – Archdeacon of Worcester to become Bishop of Colchester ( Accessed 2 May 2014 ) Morris was educated at Imperial College , London and Trinity College , Cambridge and ordained in 1994.Crockfords ( London , Church House , 1995 ) After a curacy in Northleach he was the incumbent at Sevenhampton from 1996 to 2003 ; and then Director of Parish Development and Evangelism for the Diocese of Coventry from then until his archdeacon 's appointment . " Morris , Ven . Roger Anthony Brett " , " Who 's Who 2013 " , A & C Black , an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc , 2013 ; online edn , Oxford University Press , Dec 2012 ; online edn , Nov 2012 accessed 31 May 2013 Morris is married to Sally , a headteacher in a secondary school and a Minister in Secular Employment ( MSE ) . They have two daughters . Morris stage - manages the Canopy Stage ( previously The Performance Café ) at the annual Greenbelt Christian Arts Festival . His interests include popular music , films , supporting Bristol Rovers and walking the family 's two dogs.https://www.gov.uk/government/news/suffragan-bishop-of-colchester-roger-anthony-brett-morris Josy Joseph Josy Joseph is an Indian investigative journalist . He was the National Security Editor with The Hindu and resigned on 1 September 2018 . Josy Joseph was born on 6 May 1974 to KM Joseph and Annamma Joseph of Karondukadavil family in Cherthala , Alapuzha District , Kerala as the third of their four children . He completed his schooling from the Sainik School , Kazhakootam in 1991 . He later graduated from NSS College , Cherthala , affiliated to the University of Kerala , in Mathematics , Physics , and Statistics , and holds a Post - Graduate Diploma in Journalism . Joseph received his master 's degree in International Relations in 2007 from the Global Master of Arts Program ( GMAP ) at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy , Tufts University , and was a prominent face of its international campaign in 2011- 2012 . He was also a fellow at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies , Singapore and is an alumnus of the Colombo - based Regional Centre for Strategic Studies . He is married to journalist - entrepreneur , Priya Solomon , and the couple have a daughter , Supriya Ann Joseph . Joseph has been previously Editor- Special Projects for the Times of India , an Associate Editor with the DNA newspaper , and has also been with Rediff.com , The Asian Age , Mid Day , and the Blitz . His stories have fostered greater public debate and have contributed to significant policy and systemic changes . Joseph 's reporting has resulted in several high - profile officials being forced out of office , triggering the arrest of many others as well as federal criminal and military investigations . Particularly high - profile investigations have included , for example , the Mumbai Adarsh Housing scam and the many misdeeds in the run - up to the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi , both of which contributed significantly to the anti-corruption movement of recent times . Joseph 's articles have featured in many publications both in India and internationally . He has gained acclaim for many investigative journalism pieces , including the following scoops : Starting in August 2013 , Joseph ran a series of stories showing how members of the Indian Parliament and government employees were submitting forged flight tickets to claim reimbursement , in what is now called the " leave travel concession " ( LTC ) scam . Many Members of Parliament and dozens of government employees are currently under criminal investigation , and the government has since revised it s travel reimbursement policy . In 2010 - 2011 , Joseph revealed several crucial aspects of the conspiracy involved in allotting costly 2G cellular spectrum to select businesses at throwaway prices . Among those he exposed were the country 's Attorney General of India and one of India 's richest businessmen , Anil Ambani . Joseph 's investigations into misdeeds , including kickbacks , front companies floated by alleged criminals , and compromises in construction and venue qualities , in the lead - up to the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi , led to a public outcry . He exposed senior ruling Congress party leader and chairman of the games organizing committee , Suresh Kalmadi , and many of India 's leading sports administrators , who were later arrested and subjected to criminal investigations . Joseph 's detailed investigation in 2010 into the construction of the Adarsh highrise apartment complex in downtown Mumbai for war widows and battle heroes revealed that the apartments were being allotted to military chiefs , political leaders , and well - connected bureaucrats . The story provoked a massive outcry and the repercussions were immediate : Maharashtra state 's powerful chief minister , Ashok Chavan , whose relatives were among the apartment owners , was sacked ; three ex-military chiefs publicly gave up their apartments to atone for their actions . The federal crime investigation agency arrested several people involved in the conspiracy and in December 2013 , a judicial inquiry indicted four former chief ministers of Maharashtra , one of who was then the Union home minister , for allowing Adarsh to proceed in violation of existing rules . Joseph 's stories also led to the ouster of the president of India 's principal political party , the BJP , in early 2013 . Joseph and his team revealed that Nitin Gadkari 's Purti group received investments from over 100 companies , many of which were controlled by close aides , including his driver , his accountant , and close family . Several investigative agencies are now probing the group for money laundering and other criminal acts . Joseph broke this story in DNA on 31 July 2005 . Several follow - ups followed . It resulted in the arrest of many officers , stalled the Parliament and led to a CBI investigation . The story of how national secrets were being smuggled out of the top secret War Room in South Block continues to have reverberations even today . It resulted in a comprehensive upgrade of security in military installations . In May 2003 , Joseph published a five - part series on the long - term outlook for security issues in Pakistan , based on a secret roadmap for Kashmir , Afghanistan , and Pakistan prepared a year after 9/11 by the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad . The U.S. Department of State accepted the veracity of the document , but accused him of committing security breach on its premises . In April 2001 , Joseph conducted one of the last known interviews of Abdul Majid Dar , the chief commander of Hizbul Mujahideen , Kashmir 's biggest militant group . During the interview , Abdul Majid Dar claimed that Hizbul was opposed to suicide attacks , which the Lashkar - e - Toiba ( LeT ) had just begun carrying out in Kashmir . Dar was killed a few months later . In October 2016 , Joseph along with Vijaita Singh , exposed the details of Operation Ginger , one of the deadliest cross -border surgical strikes carried out in Pakistan by the Indian Army . The details of the surgical strike , executed on 30 August 2011 , were published in " The Hindu " — along with official documents , video and photographic evidence . Major General S.K. Chakravorty ( Retd ) , who planned and executed the operation as the chief of Kupwara - based 28 Division , confirmed the raid to " The Hindu " . In February 2018 , Joseph with Khadija Sharife , in a joint investigation by " The Hindu " and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project ( OCCRP ) , exposed India 's state - owned Bank of Baroda ’s crucial role in the financial machinations of South Africa ’s politically influential Gupta family , allowing them to move hundreds of millions of dollars originating in alleged dirty deals into offshore accounts [ known as Gupta scandal ] , which resulted in the resignation of South African President Jacob Zuma . In February 2018 , Bank of Baroda gave notification to the South African Reserve Bank that it will be exiting the country . In November 2019 , Joseph raised commitments for a seed - funding round from Accel founder Jim Swartz , among other high net - worth individuals , for his digital media startup , Confluence Media . London - based journalist and filmmaker Adrian Levy is part of the startup ’s core team . The startup , owned by Confluence Online Ventures , is headquartered in Delhi with offices in Mumbai and London , and aims to create an investigative journalism and real life events based IP ( intellectual property ) across verticals such as books , feature films , documentaries , web series , and podcasts . It plans to first establish and create revenue streams for some of the early IPs ; and , subsequently , launch a news website for investigative stories . Confluence Media is currently in the process of negotiating and concluding IP - driven contracts with publishers and production houses in India and overseas . 2011 : The Prem Bhatia Memorial Trust selected Josy Joseph for ' Outstanding Political Reporting of The Year ' , for a series of investigative reports , including the Adarsh scam , several corrupt decisions in organising the Commonwealth Games , etc . 2013 : In July , he was also awarded the prestigious " Journalist of the Year ( Print ) " for 2010 at the Sixth Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards . 2014 : Joseph was the only Indian selected by the British government to the International Leaders ' Programme , organised by its Foreign & Commonwealth Office . 2015 : In December , Joseph was honoured by his alma mater - Sainik School , Kazhakootam - with the Late Fg Offr MP Anil Kumar Memorial Achiever Award for his career accomplishments . 2018 : In January , Joseph 's book A Feast of Vultures , was named the best book for 2017 by the jury in the non-fiction category of the Crossword Book Award . The competing entries included books by Amitav Ghosh , Pradeep Damodaran , Pankaj Mishra , and Shashi Tharoor . While announcing the prize , the jury said : " This is a book about the truth about our nation . It confirms what we already suspect and shocks us further by unraveling the workings of the Indian system . " 2019 : Recipient of India Press Club of North America 's Madhyamasree Puraskaram Josy Joseph 's award - winning non-fiction book , " , " was published in July 2016 by HarperCollins , India . A tour de force through the heart of modern India , weaving together the daily struggles of its poorest with the shenanigans of its rich , " A Feast of Vultures " clinically examines and irrefutably documents the crisis gripping the world 's largest democracy . Through a detailed investigation , Joseph reveals how evidence exists that some of the most successful of India 's new generation entrepreneurs have thrived through bribes , manipulation , and possibly even murder . Joseph also writes about the real beneficiaries of this corrupt and crumbling system . Many of India 's elite are lawmakers and lawbreakers – who use their financial and political clout to steer policymaking and legislation to benefit their business empires – and keep competitors at bay . In an interview with Rohan Venkataramakrishnan for Scroll.in , Joseph said : " I 'm the father of a 13 - year - old girl . I would rather set an example for her than let my friends in the industry be happy or be scared of someone . I 'm ready for it , if there is any litigation , I think it would be a great fight to have . " " Very honestly , I ’ve been in Delhi for 25 years , and I ’ve never seen this level of self - censorship in public discourse . Ever . The worst is the self censorship that reporters are subjecting themselves to , and the distortion of facts . I hope it ’s a short - lived phenomenon . In a young country like ours , you can not suppress dissent . At least not forever . " " It 's an embarrassing thing for journalists , though . We 've forgotten our duty and become lapdogs of the establishment . Some of us will have to stand up and fight , and be firm about values . It is when we stand up , then things will change . " In an interview with Preetha Nair for TheNewsMinute.com , Joseph said : " It is a coincidence that my book comes at a time when we are celebrating 25 years of liberalisation and 70 years of independence . A lot of us born in the socialist era have come to believe that middlemen are part of our system . Liberalisation has given a fillip to middlemen and they 've grown a hundred times . If you get the right middleman , you can even buy a government . My book is an angst - ridden narrative on the distortion of our democracy . " " One of the fundamental flaws in our system is that Indian politics sucks in a lot of black money and our corporates are forced to feed the political class . If we can bring transparency in political funding , that itself will diminish corruption . " In an interview with Syed Firdaus Ashraf for Rediff.com , Joseph said : " As reporters , we are always dealing with a tiny bit of a large puzzle . We are also hamstrung by space limitations , various kinds of censorships imposed by corporate , political and such interests as well as other restrictions . I wanted to report and interpret modern India without any self - censorship , varnishing or any other considerations . A Feast Of Vultures is my first step in this direction . " " Investigative journalist Josy Joseph ’s book " A Feast of Vultures " , which deals with corruption at all levels of Indian society , opens a Pandora ’s box .. The book highlights some forgotten corruption cases involving the rich and the powerful , which the CBI failed to unravel . " — Coomi Kapoor , in The Indian Express " A book that breaks new ground and speaks the truth at many levels , " A Feast of Vultures " turns an unflinching gaze on the way democracy actually functions in India . " — Karthika V.K. , Publisher and Chief Editor , HarperCollins " Publishers , " India " This is an irritatingly brilliant book . Too sweeping , too condemnatory , and , perhaps , too true . None of the chapters in the book would have made a report for any newspaper — nor would have any news editor let them get into the newspaper . Yet , there is a story to be told , and Joseph does it with considerable competence and style . A deeply sober and sobering book . " — Harish Khare , Editor , The Tribune " Compassionate , observant , acute , with a strong sense of justice , all in fine , mellowed prose . I hope it is widely read . " — Harsh Mander " A brave and brilliant book ; exemplifies the best of Indian investigative journalism . " — Varun Gandhi on Twitter " This is going to be the book of the year ! " — Sagarika Ghose on Twitter " Joseph , who belongs to a fast - vanishing tribe of investigative journalists in a media largely reduced to a tawdry spectacle , then embarks on an ambitious inquiry of what ails India … Part memoir , part reportage and part polemic , Joseph ’s book is a cautionary tale of a nation losing its way … When Joseph shines a light on the dark corners and the frayed edges and the decaying heart of the world ’s biggest democracy , it ’s a good time to ask : when will Indians confro nt their realities head on ? " — Soutik Biswas in OPEN Magazine " The book paints a realistic picture of the country , which , sadly , never gets depicted in the works of our academicians or even journalists . This is also a book that should be read by analysts who see the world through the prism of the business - economy lens — of stock market , emerging market , rural market , India vs China growth story . This is a book for everyone who is interested in the story of post-independent India told in the most blunt manner . " — Rishi Raj in The Financial Express " Josy Joseph ’s " A Feast Of Vultures " is an important , if sobering read , meticulously researched and intelligently written … Joseph judiciously mixes field reporting and investigative research : No wonder he is an award - winning journalist … This narrative reads like a thriller and is alone worth the book ’s price . " Aditya Sinha in Mint In October 2018 , Joseph wrote in the Mumbai Mirror on the dramatic politically - motivated ouster of CBI chief Alok Verma by the Cabinet Committee on Appointment in an article titled ' This CBI crisis is not 2 officers ’ egos clashing ' : " For those who have snarled their way into power , holding onto the protective hallows of it at any cost is important . They also know that tactical rhetoric served on an hourly basis is opium enough for the larger public to forget the massive assault on democratic institutions being staged in front of them . The removal of CBI chief has to be seen in that light . The pigs of Animal Farm are now beginning to walk upright on two feet , like the humans they opposed . It is no more possible to distinguish between the saviours of democracy and its enemies . The pigs and human all look the same . Darkness does not descend on us like an iron curtain at once , but slowly drips in , drop by drop , and before we realise it would be blinding dark . " In December 2018 , Joseph wrote on the death of investigative journalism in a prominent article in The Caravan Magazine , titled ' The Byline is Dead : How Indian newsrooms became morgues for investigative journalism ' : " Over the past few decades , Indian media is increasingly being driven by profits , and has all but abandoned its role as the fourth pillar of democracy . In this landscape , far from being appreciated , good reporting is actively censored . Editors play brokers , trying to balance various interests while maintaining a veneer of professionalism . And owners have pawned their brands for political and commercial glory . The fastest promotions and the fattest salary packages are reserved mostly for middlemen , who masquerade as journalists but primarily fix deals and manage the sundry troublemakers for the media baron — politicians , tax authorities and the police , among others . " On 4 December 2016 , Joseph delivered a TEDx Gateway Talk on ' Investigative Journalism : Silence is an Expensive Commodity ' , organised at the NCPA Mumbai . He spoke about how most countries that emerged from colonial rules , exist in a governance blackhole , and that at the highest levels is a grand conspiracy of silence and bewildering collusion between politicians , corporates , powerful middlemen and other players uncovered by investigative journalists like him and . He further went onto explain why it 's so important to break the silence in today 's immoral society . In December 2016 , Jet Airways and its founder - chairman Naresh Goyal filed a civil defamation suit seeking Rs 1,000 crore in damages against Josy Joseph , after he wrote about the alleged links between gangster Dawood Ibrahim and the airline company in his book " " , published by HarperCollins . Dot Island Dot Island may refer to : David Mindel David Richard Mindel ( born 25 October 1946 in Twickenham , UK ) is a British songwriter , jingle writer and composer of music for film and television . Mindel was educated at Finchley County Grammar School in London which he left at sixteen to attend La Colline Language School in Vevey , Switzerland . A self - taught musician , Mindel teamed up with school friend David Seys to form the singing duo " David and David " in 1970 . In 1972 EMI released two self - penned singles , " Good Morning Morning " and " In The City " . In 1972 Mindel joined the Noel Gay Organisation as a record plugger and junior A&R person . The company also published Mindel 's songs , and the first to be recorded was " Let Him Go Home " by Canadian artist Nanette Workman and then by Palk Salad in 1971 . In 1972 David Ballantyne and Solitude recorded " Roof Above Our Head " on the Regal Zonophone label with another Mindel composition " Sad Song of a Sad Man " as the B - side . Later that year Ballantyne formed a studio band called Esprit de Corps with future BBC Radio 1 DJ Mike Read , which recorded the Mindel song " If ( Would it Turn Out Wrong ? ) " for Dick James 's Jam label . In 1974 Mindel teamed up with Noel Gay staff writer Gary Benson . Their first song , " Someday " of Long Live Love album , was sung by Olivia Newton - John in heats for the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest . The song was a hit in Hong Kong for Francis Yip and in Canada for Isabelle Aubret under the French title " Je Crois " . In 1975 , Mindel and Benson had another entry in the Eurovision Song Contest , " Do n't Throw It All Away " for Come on Over album performed by The Shadows , the single , released on the State Records label ( State Records STAT 10 ) , reached No. 20 in the Record chart . The Nashville trio Dave and Sugar had a 1977 number 3 hit with it in the USA , while the soul singer Stacy Lattisaw hit number nine on the US R&B charts with her version in 1992 and Barrington Levy scored a huge hit with a reggae version.Mango Records , catalogue no. 12 MNG 781 , Mango – 868 321– 1 , 1991 . It was also covered by artists as diverse as Gino Cunico , Ed Robinson , Fire and Rain , Carl Graves , The Delfonics , China Black , Lori Balmer , Helge Nielsens Orkester , Spectrum , Quench Aid , Barry Manilow and Jamie Sparks . To date , there are around 200 recordings of Mindel 's songs . In 1975 Mindel left Noel Gay to set up the publishing company " Cherry Music " and continued to write with Gary Benson and others . As a producer he worked with David Seys and Dean Ford , Spoof , Little Big Man , Jackie Challenor , Reflections , Love Together and others . He wrote the " Shades " commercial for Crown Paints , recorded with the UK Symphony Orchestra , which had had a four - week run in the UK Singles Chart . It was later recorded by the South African National Symphony and String Fever . Mindel also wrote and recorded an album for Norwegian artist , [ [ Øyvind Blunck ] Reidar ] . In 2015 , [ [ Still in Love with You ( Electro Velvet song ) | Still in Love With You ] ] was written by Adrian Bax White and David Mindel and was selected by the [ [ BBC ] ] from nearly five hundred songs entered to be the UK entry into the [ [ Eurovision Song Contest 2015 | 60th Eurovision song contest ] ] . The song was performed with 27 other songs in Vienna on 23 May and came 24th . In 1974 Mindel joined forces with David Seys to launch the advertising jingle company Mingles Music , writing and recording more than 4,000 television and radio commercials.Soho Clarion , no . 81 , Spring 1993 , p. 15 . Campaigns included the [ [ McDonald 's ] ] generic theme for Ireland and Portugal , [ [ Action Man ] ] toys , [ [ Maxwell House coffee ] ] , [ [ McVities ] ] , [ [ Bisto ] ] , [ [ Bank of Scotland ] ] , [ [ Ballantine 's ] ] whiskey , [ [ Chambourcy ] ] , [ [ Cadbury ] ] 's , [ [ Budweiser ] ] , [ [ Brooke Bond ] ] , [ [ Betty Crocker ] ] , [ [ Dr . Pepper ] ] , [ [ Kellogg 's ] ] , [ [ Lancome ] ] , [ [ KFC ] ] , [ [ Mars ( chocolate bar ) | Mars ] ] , [ [ Rothmans ] ] , [ [ Ryanair ] ] , [ [ Thomas Cook ] ] , Polyhilites , [ [ KP Nuts ] ] and many others . Mindel has composed themes for scores of UK television programmes including " [ [ Jim 'll Fix It ] ] " , which [ [ Time out magazine ] ] ranked the 11th greatest theme song in the history of British television . He 's written the current themes for " [ [ National Lottery ( United Kingdom ) | The National Lottery ] ] " and " [ [ EuroMillions ] ] " . Other UK television credits include " [ [ Food and Drink ] ] " , " Open House " , " Harty " , " [ [ Challenge Anneka ] ] " , " [ [ Boon ( TV series ) | Boom ] ] " , " The Hot Shoe Show " , " Passport " , " [ [ Get Your Act Together ] ] " , " [ [ House Hunters ] ] " , " [ [ The District Nurse ] ] " , " [ [ Rory Bremner , Who Else ? ] ] " , " [ [ Coogan 's Run ] ] " and others . He scored two award - winning documentaries , " All The King 's Horses " , a film about Budweiser 's Clydesdale horses , and " Concertos " , about whisky making in Scotland ( from which the soundtrack was released ) . He also scored the feature films " Real Life " starring [ [ Cristina Raines ] ] and [ [ Rupert Everett ] ] , and " Bob 's Weekend " . He composed the musical Soul Searchers . In 2012 Mindel had the idea of cowriting with women songwriters a collection of songs that deal with issues of special significance to woman , such as domestic abuse , depression , and bullying . The 2013 CD " Issues " by The Band of Sisters comprises sixteen songs , by women , about women , for women . Performers include [ [ Tessa Niles ] ] , Lynda Hayes , [ [ Mim Grey ] ] , [ [ Miriam Stockley ] ] , [ [ Stevie Vann | Stevie Lange ] ] , [ [ Alissa Moreno ] ] , [ [ Leigh Matty ] ] , [ [ PP Arnold ] ] , Mandy Bell , Jacqi Michaels , Tor Richards , Angela Kaset , Kim Alvord , Monica Ward , and Alison Joy Williams . Versions of the project have been performed live in London and in [ [ Nashville , TN ] ] . Mindel has given master classes in commercial music at the [ [ Royal College of Music ] ] in London . He has been commissioned to write music for [ [ Royal Ballet ] ] stars [ [ Wayne Eagling ] ] and [ [ Wayne Sleep ] ] . He has received two [ [ ASCAP ] ] awards , an [ [ Ivor Novello Award ] ] nomination , three New York [ [ Clio Awards ] ] , an ILR statuette , and one from the [ [ Jameson Dublin International Film Festival ] ] , among many others . In 2018 three of Mindel 's songs are included on an Eve Graham ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_Graham ) CD , four on an album by Dead Crow Road and a single by Eurovision Duo Electro Velvet ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro_Velvet ), Take me home was released in September . In February 1975 Mindel married Cherry Gillespie , actress and dancer with the BBC dance troupe [ [ Pan 's People ] ] . They were divorced in September 1989 . On 3 March 2010 he married Darcie Gage , with whom he lives in the south of France . [ [ Category : 1946 births ] ] [ [ Category : British composers ] ] [ [ Category : British songwriters ] ] [ [ Category : British male musicians ] ] [ [ Category : Living people ] ] Dragoslav Bokan Dragoslav Bokan ( , ; born 15 February 1961 ) is a Serbian film director and writer . Bokan was born in Savski Venac , Belgrade , Yugoslavia ( now Serbia ) on 15 February 1961 to Serb parents Ilija ( died 2005 ) and Milka ( née Devetak ) . Several of his family members ( including his maternal grandfather and great - grandfather ) were killed at the Jasenovac concentration camp by the Ustashe , as part of an extermination campaign of Serbs during World War II. Ćirilica - Ristić , Jakšić , Bokan , Petronijević i Živanović ( TV Happy , 20 November 2017 ) Bokan graduated from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts at age 22 . In 1989 , he directed three episodes on Visoki Dečani as part of the documentary series " Svedoci vekova " ( Witnesses of the Centuries ) produced by the broadcasting service RTB . Official channel of RTS ; Official channel of RTS ; Official channel of RTS Later that year , he moved to Port Chester , New York and a year later he returned to Serbia where he joined the Serbian National Renewal party . Bokan was head of the paramilitary section of the party known as the White Eagles before its split . Some White Eagles members were convicted of war crimes and other atrocities , but not those under Bokan 's command . In the early 1990s he worked for the Belgrade publishing company BIGZ and wrote for " Pogledi " . In 1992 , he founded and led the Serbian Fatherland Association party and ran for the presidency of Serbia in the 1992 Serbian general election . The party however became defunct in 1993 . Bokan was an uncredited screenwriter for the 1993 film " Three Tickets to Hollywood " . In an interview with " The New York Times " in April 1994 , he was quoted as saying , " I do n't believe in democracy because I do n’t believe that any group at any time can change the course and goals of their ancestors . " Bokan was interviewed in the 1995 BBC documentary series " The Death of Yugoslavia " . A part of his interview from this series appears at the end of the Death in June song , " Lullaby to a Ghetto " . In 2007 , he created the Kosovo is Serbia billboard campaign with quotes from Willy Brandt , Winston Churchill , Charles de Gaulle , John F. Kennedy , and George Washington . Bokan founded the " Lepa Srbija " , " Rusija danas " and " Vodič za život " magazines , and is a contributor to the Urban Book Circle . On 17 July 2014 , he was named the Donetsk People 's Republic representative in Serbia ( with a one - year term ) by the Chairman of the Supreme Council.Narodna republika Donjeck dobija predstavništvo u Srbiji : Dragoslav Bokan , komandant srpskih Belih orlova na čelu , Novosti.rs , 12 August 2014 ; accessed 4 August 2018 For this , he was placed on a list of people banned from entering Ukraine.Kijev " progoni " i naprednjake , " Večernje novosti " , 20 October 2016 ; accessed 20 December 2017 In a July 2014 interview for " Press " , Bokan revealed that he , Goran Marić ( Plavi orkestar founder ) and Sonja Karadžić ( Radovan Karadžić 's daughter ) created the name Republika Srpska as had been requested of them by Velibor Ostojić , then - Minister of Information of the government of Republika Srpska . Bokan has stated that he first gained interest in Serbian nationalism as a youngster after reading the tetralogy " Vreme smrti " by Dobrica Ćosić . Bokan has also been influenced by a number of authors and philosophers from the esoteric Traditionalist school of thought such as René Guénon , Dragoš Kalajić , Mircea Eliade , Julius Evola , Ezra Pound and Béla Hamvas along with " Nouvelle Droite " thinkers and Alain de Benoist . Bokan has also expressed admiration for Miloš Crnjanski , Milan Kašanin , Ivan Ilyin and politician Jean - Marie Le Pen after meeting with him in the early 1990s . On 23 April 1992 he was arrested in Belgrade.Bokan arrested in Belgrade , Refworld.org ; accessed 13 July 2015 . He was accused of " possession of one hand grenade and four bullets found in his apartment " and was jailed for seven days . The trial lasted for a year and a half , and eventually resulted in a sentence of six months imprisonment.Trial of Bokan , Tol.org ; accessed 13 July 2015 . The arrest was an apparent effort to ease criticism of Serbia 's role in the Bosnian War . Bokan is the father of seven children . His first child Vlad passed away just three days after birth in 1993.Vlad Bokan at Find a Grave In 1988 , Bokan initiated the publishing and Serbian - language translation of " On Heroes , Hero - Worship , and The Heroic in History " by Thomas Carlyle . He is also the author of the following books : 2013 Austin Peay Governors football team The 2013 Austin Peay Governors football team represented Austin Peay State University during the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season . The Governors were led by first - year head coach Kirby Cannon , played their home games at Governors Stadium , and were a member of the Ohio Valley Conference . They finished the season 0–12 , 0 – 8 in OVC play to finish in last place . Cooperative Business Bank Building ( Ljubljana ) The Cooperative Business Bank Building is a building designed in 1921 by architect Ivan Vurnik and his wife Helena Vurnik in the so - called Slovene " National Style " using decorative ornaments in the colors of Slovene tricolor and was inspired by the Vienna Secession style of architecture ( a type of Art Nouveau ) . It is located on Miklosich Street , Ljubljana , capital city of Slovenia , and has been called " the most beautiful building " in Ljubljana.The Most Beautiful House in Ljubljana ( In Slovene : " " Vurnikova hiša na Miklošičevi : najlepša hiša v Ljubljani " " ) , Delo , 8 April 2011 The facade is richly decorated and has five floors and in each one five windows looking toward Miklosich Street . The interior features wall paintings and a glass ceiling with decorative multicolored bottles built into it . The staircase hall on the first and second floor have stained glass windows , depicting geometric motifs.Cooperative Business Bank Building , Ljubljana Tourist Information Center website , accessed : 2013- 05 - 29 . Archived by WebCite® Trey Ball Ronald Eugene " Trey " Ball III ( born June 27 , 1994 ) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent . Ball graduated from New Castle High School in New Castle , Indiana , where he played for the school 's baseball team as a pitcher and outfielder . In his senior year , Ball led his team to the North Central Conference championship and won the Gatorade Indiana Baseball Player of the Year Award . Ball committed to attend the University of Texas at Austin , where he would play college baseball for the Texas Longhorns baseball team . The Boston Red Sox selected Ball in the first round , with the seventh overall selection , in the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft . He signed with the Red Sox , receiving a $ 2.75 million signing bonus , Tomase , John . ( June 19 , 2013 ) Full Count » Red Sox set to finalize deal with first - rounder Trey Ball . Fullcount.weei.com . Retrieved on July 11 , 2016 . and spent 2013 with the Gulf Coast Red Sox of the Rookie - level Gulf Coast League , where he had an 0 – 1 win - loss record with a 6.43 ERA in seven innings pitched . In 2014 , he played for the Greenville Drive of the Class A South Atlantic League where he pitched to a 5–10 record and 4.68 ERA in 22 starts , and in 2015 , he pitched for the Salem Red Sox of the Class A - Advanced Carolina League , where he compiled a 9–13 record , 4.73 ERA , and 1.46 WHIP in 25 starts . Ball spent 2016 back with Salem where he was 8 – 6 with a 3.84 ERA in 23 games started and 2017 with the Portland Sea Dogs of the Class AA Eastern League , where he collected a 7–12 record and 5.27 ERA in 25 games ( 24 starts ) . In 2018 , Ball returned to Portland as a relief pitcher . He continued to struggle , pitching to a 7.58 ERA in innings . In 2019 , Ball will attempt to become a two - way player , as both a pitcher and an outfielder . He is a cousin of Bryant McIntosh . Syria ( region ) The region of Syria ( , Hieroglyphic Luwian : " Sura / i " ; ; in modern literature called " Greater Syria " ( ) , " Syria - Palestine " , or the Levant ) is an area located east of the Mediterranean Sea . Throughout history , the region has been controlled by numerous different peoples , including ancient Egyptians , Canaanites , Israelites , Assyria , Babylonia , the Achaemenid Empire , the ancient Macedonians , the Roman Empire , the Byzantine Empire , the Rashidun Caliphate , the Umayyad Caliphate , the Abbasid Caliphate , the Fatimid Caliphate , the Crusaders , the Ayyubid dynasty , the Mamluk Sultanate , the Ottoman Empire , the United Kingdom and the French Third Republic . In the most common historical sense , ' Syria ' refers to the entire northern Levant , including Alexandretta and the ancient city of Antioch or in an extended sense the entire Levant as far south as Roman Egypt , but not including Mesopotamia . The area of Greater Syria (; also " Natural Syria " ( ) or " Northern Country " ( ) ) extends roughly over the medieval Arab Caliphate province of Bilad al - Sham , encompassing the Eastern Mediterranean or the Levant , and Western Mesopotamia . The Muslim conquest of the Levant in the 7th century gave rise to this province , which encompassed much of the region of Syria , and became largely overlapping with this concept . Other sources indicate that the term Greater Syria was coined during Ottoman rule , after 1516 , to designate the approximate area included in present - day Lebanon , Syria , Jordan , Israel , and Palestine.Thomas Collelo , ed. Lebanon : A Country Study Washington , Library of Congress , 1987 . The uncertainty in the definition of the extent of " Syria " is aggravated by the etymological confusion of the similar - sounding names Syria and Assyria . The question of the ultimate etymological identity of the two names remains open today , but regardless of etymology , the two names have often been taken as exchangeable or synonymous from the time of Herodotus . In the Roman Empire , ' Syria ' and ' Assyria ' already referred to two separate entities , Roman Syria and Roman Assyria . Killebrew and Steiner , treating the Levant as the Syrian region , gave the boundaries of the region as such : the Mediterranean Sea to the west , the Arabian Desert and Mesopotamia to the east , and the Taurus Mountains of Anatolia to the north . For Pliny the Elder and Pomponius Mela , Syria covered the entire Fertile Crescent . In Late Antiquity , " Syria " meant a region located to the East of the Mediterranean Sea , West of the Euphrates River , North of the Arabian Desert and South of the Taurus Mountains , thereby including modern Syria , Lebanon , Jordan , Israel , the State of Palestine , and parts of Southern Turkey , namely the Hatay Province and the Western half of the Southeastern Anatolia Region . This late definition is equivalent to the region known in Classical Arabic by the name ' ( , which means " the north [ country ] " ( from the root ' " left , north " ) ) . After the Islamic conquest of Byzantine Syria in the 7th century , the name " Syria " fell out of primary use in the region itself , being superseded by the Arabic equivalent " Bilād ash Shām " ( " Northern Country " ) , but survived in its original sense in Byzantine and Western European usage , and in Syriac Christian literature . In the 19th century the name Syria was revived in its modern Arabic form to denote the whole of Bilad al - Sham , either as " Suriyah " or the modern form " Suriyya " , which eventually replaced the Arabic name of Bilad al - Sham . After World War I , the name ' Syria ' was applied to the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon , and the contemporaneous but short - lived Arab Kingdom of Syria . The oldest attestation of the name ' Syria ' is from the 8th century BC in a bilingual inscription in Hieroglyphic Luwian and Phoenician . In this inscription the Luwian word " Sura / i " was translated to Phoenician " ʔšr " " Assyria . " For Herodotus in the 5th century BC , Syria extended as far north as the Halys ( the modern Kızılırmak River ) and as far south as Arabia and Egypt . The name ' Syria ' derives from the ancient Greek name for Syrians , ' , which the Greeks applied without distinction to various Near Eastern peoples living under the rule of Assyria . Modern scholarship confirms the Greek word traces back to the cognate , ' , ultimately derived from the Akkadian " . First proposed by Theodor Nöldeke in 1881 ; cf . . The classical Arabic pronunciation of Syria is ' ( as opposed to the Modern Standard Arabic pronunciation ' ) . That name was not widely used among Muslims before about 1870 , but it had been used by Christians earlier . According to the Syriac Orthodox Church , " Syrian " meant " Christian " in early Christianity . In English , " Syrian " historically meant a Syrian Christian such as Ephrem the Syrian . Following the declaration of Syria in 1936 , the term " Syrian " came to designate citizens of that state , regardless of ethnicity . The adjective " Syriac " ( " ) has come into common use since as an ethnonym to avoid the ambiguity of " Syrian " . Currently , the Arabic term " " refers to the modern state of Syria , as opposed to the historical region of Syria , but that distinction was not as clear until the mid-20th century . " Baalshamin " ( ) , was a Semitic sky - god in Canaan / Phoenicia and ancient Palmyra . Hence , Sham refers to ( " heaven " or " sky " ) . Moreover ; in Hebrew , " sham " ( שָׁמַ ) is derived from Akkadian " šamû " meaning " sky " . For instance , the Hebrew word for the sun is " shemesh " , where " shem / sham " from " shamayim " ( Akkadian : " šamû " ) means " sky " and " esh " ( Akkadian : " išātu " ) means " fire " , i.e. " sky - fire " . Other sources indicate that the term etymologically means " land of the left hand " , referring to the fact that for someone in the Hejaz facing east , north is to the left ( so the name of Yemen ( , " al - Yaman " ) correspondingly means " the right ( side ) " ) . " Sham " comes from the Semitic root " shin– hamza– mim " ( referring to unluckiness , which is traditionally associated with the left ) , as seen in alternative Arabic spelling s such as and . The Sham region is sometimes defined as the area that was dominated by Damascus , long an important regional centre . — In fact , the word " Ash - Shām " , on its own , can refer to the city of Damascus . There is no connection with the name of Shem son of Noah ( whose name appears in Arabic as " { Sām} " with a different initial consonant and without any internal glottal stop consonant ) . Herodotus uses to refer to the stretch of land from the Halys river , including Cappadocia ( The Histories , I.6 ) in today 's Turkey to the Mount Casius ( The Histories II.158 ) , which Herodotus says is located just south of Lake Serbonis ( The Histories III.5 ) . According to Herodotus various remarks in different locations , he describes Syria to include the entire stretch of Phoenician coastal line as well as cities such Cadytis ( Jerusalem ) ( The Histories III.159 ) . In Greek usage , " Syria " and " Assyria " were used almost interchangeably , but in the Roman Empire , Syria and Assyria came to be used as distinct geographical terms . " Syria " in the Roman Empire period referred to " those parts of the Empire situated between Asia Minor and Egypt " , i.e. the western Levant , while " Assyria " was part of the Persian Empire , and only very briefly came under Roman control ( 116– 118 AD , marking the historical peak of Roman expansion ) . In the Roman era , the term Syria is used to comprise the entire northern Levant and has an uncertain border to the northeast that Pliny the Elder describes as including , from west to east , the Kingdom of Commagene , Sophene , and Adiabene , " formerly known as Assyria " . Various writers used the term to describe the entire Levant region during this period ; the New Testament used the name in this sense on numerous occasions. , quote " In the time of the Greek predominance it came into use . as it is employed to - day , as the name of the whole western borderland of the Mediterranean , and in the NT it is used several times in that sense ( Mt. 4:24 , Lk . 2:2 , Ac. 15:23,41 , 18:18 , 21:3 , Gal. 1:21 ) " . In 64 BC , Syria became a province of the Roman Empire , following the conquest by Pompey . Roman Syria bordered Judea to the south , Anatolian Greek domains to the north , Phoenicia to the West , and was in constant struggle with Parthians to the East . In 135 AD , Syria - Palaestina became to incorporate the entire Levant and Western Mesopotamia . In 193 , the province was divided into Syria proper ( Coele - Syria ) and Phoenice . Sometime between 330 and 350 ( likely c. 341 ) , the province of " Euphratensis " was created out of the territory of Syria Coele and the former realm of Commagene , with Hierapolis as its capital . After c. 415 Syria Coele was further subdivided into Syria I , with the capital remaining at Antioch , and Syria II or Salutaris , with capital at Apamea on the Orontes River . In 528 , Justinian I carved out the small coastal province Theodorias out of territory from both provinces . The region was annexed to the Rashidun Caliphate after the Muslim victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Yarmouk , and became known as the province of " Bilad al - Sham " . During the Umayyad Caliphate , the Shām was divided into five " junds " or military districts . They were " Jund Dimashq " ( for the area of Damascus ) , " Jund Ḥimṣ " ( for the area of Homs ) , " Jund Filasṭīn " ( for the area of Palestine ) and " Jund al - Urdunn " ( for the area of Jordan ) . Later " Jund Qinnasrîn " was created out of part of Jund Hims . The city of Damascus was the capital of the Islamic Caliphate , until the rise of the Abbasid Caliphate . In the later ages of the Ottoman times , it was divided into wilayahs or sub-provinces the borders of which and the choice of cities as seats of government within them varied over time . The vilayets or sub-provinces of Aleppo , Damascus , and Beirut , in addition to the two special districts of Mount Lebanon and Jerusalem . Aleppo consisted of northern modern - day Syria plus parts of southern Turkey , Damascus covered southern Syria and modern - day Jordan , Beirut covered Lebanon and the Syrian coast from the port-city of Latakia southward to the Galilee , while Jerusalem consisted of the land south of the Galilee and west of the Jordan River and the Wadi Arabah . Although the region 's population was dominated by Sunni Muslims , it also contained sizable populations of Shi'ite , Alawite and Ismaili Muslims , Syriac Orthodox , Maronite , Greek Orthodox , Roman Catholics and Melkite Christians , Mizrahi Jews and Druzes . The Occupied Enemy Territory Administration ( OETA ) was a British , French and Arab military administration over areas of the former Ottoman Empire between 1917 – 20 , during and following World War I . The wave of Arab nationalism evolved towards the creation of the first modern Arab state to come into existence , the Hashemite Arab Kingdom of Syria on 8 March 1920 . The kingdom claimed the entire region of Syria whilst exercising control over only the inland region known as OETA East . This led to the acceleration of the declaration of the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon and British Mandate for Palestine at the 19 – 26 April 1920 San Remo conference , and subsequently the Franco - Syrian War , in July 1920 , in which French armies defeated the newly proclaimed kingdom and captured Damascus , aborting the Arab state.Itamar Rabinovich , Symposium : The Greater - Syria Plan and the Palestine Problem in The Jerusalem Cathedra ( 1982 ) , p. 262 . Thereafter , the French general Henri Gouraud , in breach of the conditions of the mandate , subdivided the French Mandate of Syria into six states . They were the states of Damascus ( 1920 ) , Aleppo ( 1920 ) , Alawite State ( 1920 ) , Jabal Druze ( 1921 ) , the autonomous Sanjak of Alexandretta ( 1921 ) ( modern - day Hatay in Turkey ) , and Greater Lebanon ( 1920 ) which later became the modern country of Lebanon . The boundaries of the region have changed throughout history , and were last defined in modern times by the proclamation of the short - lived Arab Kingdom of Syria and subsequent definition by French and British mandatory agreement . The area was passed to French and British Mandates following World War I and divided into Greater Lebanon , various Syrian - mandate states , Mandatory Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan . The Syrian - mandate states were gradually unified as the State of Syria and finally became the independent Syria in 1946 . Throughout this period , Antoun Saadeh and his party , the Syrian Socialist Nationalist Party , envisioned " Greater Syria " or " Natural Syria " , based on the etymological connection between the name " Syria " and " Assyria " , as encompassing the Sinai Peninsula , Cyprus , modern Syria , Lebanon , Palestine , Jordan , Iraq , Kuwait , the Ahvaz region of Iran , and the Kilikian region of Turkey . Translated and Reprinted The region has sites that are significant to Abrahamic religions : Deh - e Khvajeh , Sirjan Deh - e Khvajeh ( , also Romanized as Deh - e Khvājeh ) is a village in Saadatabad Rural District , Pariz District , Sirjan County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Haijian 46 Haijian 46 () is a China Marine Surveillance ( CMS ) ship in the 4th Marine Surveillance Flotilla of the East China Sea Fleet . On September 11 , 2012 , after Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda purchased the Diaoyu / Senkaku Islands from its private owners - the Kurihara family for ¥ 2.05 bn , " Haijian 46 " and " Haijian 49 " set out to conduct operations in the waters around the disputed islands . Morgan Morgans Morgan Morgans ( October 23 , 1806 – May 20 , 1889 ) was a member of the Connecticut Senate representing the 12th District from 1863 to 1865 and a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1862 to 1863 . In 1852 , he was the Whig Party candidate for mayor of New York City . He was born in New York City in East Broadway on October 23 , 1806 . He was a profitable brass founder and added to his income by real estate speculation . Morgans was the leader of the Whig Party in the Seventh Ward of New York . He was elected assistant alderman in 1849 , and represented the ward as alderman from 1850 to 1851 . During his term as alderman , he was president of the board of aldermen , New York City Mayors and was Acting Mayor during the temporary absence of Ambrose Kingsland . In 1852 , he was nominated by the Whigs as a candidate for mayor of New York City , but lost to Jacob Aaron Westervelt.New York Times - New York City He retired from his business in 1857 . In 1859 , he moved to Stamford , Connecticut , where he built a residence . He lived in Connecticut for eight years , and during that time was a member of both the Connecticut House and Connecticut Senate . Upon leaving Connecticut , he settled in Cutchogue , New York , where he had previously spent his summers . He remained in Cutchogue until the death of his wife , after which he lived with his son James at 373 Monroe Street in Brooklyn until his death . 7 -epi-alpha - selinene synthase 7 -epi-alpha - selinene synthase ( ) is an enzyme with systematic name " ( 2E,6E ) - farnesyl - diphosphate diphosphate - lyase ( 7-epi-alpha- selinene - forming ) " . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction The recombinant enzyme from " Vitis vinifera " forms ( +) - valencene and ( -) - 7 - epi-alpha -selinene . Mormonillidae Mormonillidae is a family of planktonic marine copepods , the only member of the order Mormonilloida . There are five known species in two genera : Divorce in England and Wales In England and Wales , divorce is allowed on the ground that the marriage has irretrievably broken down . The Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 specifies that the marriage may be found to have irretrievably broken down if one of the following is established : Civil remarriage is allowed . Religions and denominations differ on whether they permit religious remarriage . A divorce in England and Wales is only possible for marriages of more than one year and when the marriage has irretrievably broken down . Whilst it is possible to defend a divorce , the vast majority proceed on an undefended basis . A decree of divorce is initially granted ' nisi ' , i.e. ( unless cause is later shown ) , before it is made ' absolute ' . Historically , divorce was not administered as such by the barristers who practised in the common law courts but by the " advocates " and " proctors " who practised civil law from Doctors ' Commons , adding to the obscurity of the proceedings.Squibb ( 1977 ) " pp " 104– 105 . Divorce was " de facto " restricted to the very wealthy as it demanded either a complex annulment process or a private bill leading to an Act of Parliament , with great costs for either . The latter entailed sometimes lengthy debates about a couple 's intimate marital relationship in public in the House of Commons.Getzler , J. S. ( 2004 ) " Cresswell , Sir Cresswell ( 1793– 1863 ) " , " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " , Oxford University Press , accessed 12 August 2007 The Matrimonial Causes Act 1857 moved litigation from the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts to the civil courts , establishing a model of marriage based on contract rather than sacrament and widening the availability of divorce beyond those who could afford to bring proceedings for annulment or to promote a private Bill . The Matrimonial Causes Act 1923 provided for adultery as sole ground for " either " husband and wife , not just the husband . Prior to this women had to prove additional fault . The Matrimonial Causes Act 1937 made divorce easier to access , particularly for women , who until then could not get a divorce merely on grounds of adultery , as men could : women needed to show more causes than adultery , such as incest , sodomy , or cruelty . The need for the reforms was illustrated in the best - selling satirical novel " Holy Deadlock " ( 1934 ) . The Divorce Reform Act 1969 marked a significant change in that people could end marriages that had " irretrievably broken down " without having to prove fault . They could end marriages after separation of two years , if both parties desired divorce , or five years if only one party desired divorce . The Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 provided that a marriage had to have lasted for three years before a divorce could be applied for ; the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 reduced this period to one year.Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 , Section 1 at legislation.gov.uk Relevant laws are : There is only one ' ground ' for divorce under English law . That is that the marriage has irretrievably broken down . There are however five ' facts ' that may constitute this ground . They are : Here is a rough outline of the undefended divorce procedure from start to finish : From beginning to end , if there are no further issues and Court permitting , it takes around six months . If there are any outstanding financial issues between the parties , most solicitors would advise resolving these by way of a ' Clean Break ' Court order prior to obtaining the Decree Absolute . Squalene — - hopanol cyclase Squalene — - hopanol cyclase ( , " squalene — - hopene cyclase " ) is an enzyme with systematic name " hopan - 22 - ol hydro - lyase " . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction The enzyme produces the cyclization products hopene and hopanol . Rainier III Nautical Stadium The Rainier III Nautical Stadium is a municipal sports complex on the Route de la Piscine in the La Condamine district of Monaco , in Port Hercules . Built in 1961 , the stadium consists of a heated saltwater Olympic - size swimming pool , with 1 , 3 , 5 , and 10 m diving platforms , and a 45 m slide . The pool is converted into a 1,000 m 2 ice rink from December to March . The pool gives its name to the " Swimming Pool chicane " ( or " Piscine " ) at the annual Monaco Grand Prix . The construction of the Nautical Stadium necessitated the biggest change to the Circuit de Monaco since its creation in the 1920s . Consumed ( God album ) Consumed is a live album by GOD , released on 19 October 1993 through Sentrax . Richard Sam Bera Richard Sam Bera ( born 19 December 1971 ) is a former Indonesian swimmer , who specialized in sprint and middle - distance freestyle events . He is a three - time Olympian ( 1988 , 1996 , and 2000 ) , a bronze medalist at the Asian Games ( 1990 ) , and a twenty - three times SEA Games gold - medalist ( individuals and relays ) since his debut in 1987 . He is regarded as Indonesia 's most successful swimmer in the sporting history . Up until 2015 , Bera held several Indonesian and Southeast Asian Games records in sprint freestyle events from the Southeast Asian Games . Bera made his official debut , as Indonesia 's youngest swimmer ( aged 16 ) , at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul . He failed to reach the top 16 final in any of his individual events , finishing forty - first in the newly introduced 50 m freestyle ( 24.67 ) , forty - seventh in the 100 m freestyle ( 53.59 ) , forty - eighth in the 200 m freestyle ( 1:57.60 ) , forty - third in the 400 m freestyle ( 4:08.70 ) , and thirty - seventh in the 200 m individual medley ( 2:13.90 ) . Bera 's name reached towards an early sport popularity when , as a 17 year - old , he earned his first ever gold medal in the 100 m freestyle ( 52.19 ) and bronze in the newly introduced 50 m freestyle at the 1989 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia beating the then current champion of the distance , the great Ang Peng Siong of Singapore . One year later , at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing , China , Bera won a bronze medal in the 100 m freestyle at 51.79 , trailing China 's Xie Jun by almost a full second . His college swimming career started off in Northern California when he attended Foothill College till 1993 . Bera was California Community College Champion in 50 , 100 , and 200 yd freestyle for two years . And in 1993 , he set a new California and US National Junior College record in 100 yd freestyle with the time of 44.73 . After his successful campaign in California , Bera accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the Arizona State University in Tempe , Arizona , where he swam for the Arizona State Sun Devils swimming and diving team under head coach Ernest Maglischo first and then Michael Chasson . While swimming for the Sun Devils , he received four All - American honors in the 100 - yard freestyle , and all freestyle relays ( 200 , 400 , and 800 ) . Bera was a regular finalist in 100 and 200 yards freestyle at Pac - 10 Championships during his NCAA Division I career . And he capped it off in his final season with automatic qualifying time in 100 yd free for 1995 NCAA Championships . He was also a member of Sun Devils ' 400 yd Medley Relay team that finished top 6 that year . After his senior season , Bera turned himself into a professional swimmer and then made a strong comeback for the Indonesian swimming team . At the 1995 Southeast Asian Games in Chiang Mai , Thailand , Bera powered past the entire swimming field to strike a sprint freestyle double ( both 50 and 100 m ) . Up until 2017 , Bera remains the only Indonesian athlete in any sports who has ever earned the All - American Division 1 accolade . After an eight - year absence since his first Olympic in 1988 Seoul Olympics as a 16 - year - old , Bera qualified for his second Indonesian team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta . Although he was able to improve his standards from past tournaments , Bera still placed in a " middle - of - the - pack " in any of his individual events , finishing forty - fourth in the 50 m freestyle ( 23.80 ) , and thirty - fourth in the 100 m freestyle ( 51.25 ) . When his country Indonesia hosted the 1997 Southeast Asian Games in Jakarta , Bera was delighted and overwhelmed by the home crowd , as he edged out Filipino favourite Raymond Papa to defend his titles in both the 50 and 100 m freestyle . A feat that he repeated again at 1999 Southeast Asian Games in Brunei Darusallam and 2001 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur . Shortly after the 1997 Games , Bera announced his retirement to concentrate on his job as an assistant coach for the Arizona State Sun Devils . On that same year , he graduated from the University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Political Science and a Bachelor of Arts in Economics . But two years later , in 1999 , Bera came home to Indonesia and made a decision to come out of retirement , and set up an official return to the Indonesian swimming team . At the Southeast Asian Games , he defended his 100 m freestyle title for the third straight time in a Games record - breaking time of 51.03 , slashing 0.28 seconds off the mark set by his teammate Wisnu Wardhana in 1993 . He also defended his 50 m freestyle crown when he swam 23.49 , more than two - tenths of a second ( 0.20 ) outside his own 10 - year - old record . At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Bera competed again in a sprint freestyle double since his remarkable comeback from Atlanta . After defending third straight titles from the SEA Games , his entry times of 23.49 ( 50 m freestyle ) and 51.03 ( 100 m freestyle ) were accredited under a FINA B - standard . In the 100 m freestyle , Bera placed thirty - seventh on the morning prelims . Swimming in heat six , he edged out Israel 's Yoav Bruck to take a sixth spot by exactly a tenth of a second ( 0.10 ) in 51.52 . Two days later , in the 50 m freestyle , Bera challenged seven other swimmers in heat five , including Bahamas ' Allan Murray , top 16 finalist in Atlanta four years earlier . He came up short in third place and forty - second overall at 23.54 , just a small fraction off his entry time . At the 2001 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia , Bera matched his own record of 51.03 to claim a 100 m freestyle title for the fourth straight time , edging out host nation 's Allen Ong by 0.28 of a second . Twelve years after winning a bronze medal , Bera competed for the second time , as a strong 31 - year - old veteran , at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan , South Korea . He missed the podium twice in any of his swimming events , finishing fourth in the 50 m freestyle ( 23.49 ) , and fifth in the 100 m freestyle ( 51.41 ) . At the 2003 Southeast Asian Games in Hanoi , Vietnam , Bera only won a bronze medal in the 50 m freestyle at 23.73 , finishing behind surprising Thai teenager Arwut Chinnapasaen and his Malaysian nemesis Allen Ong by four - tenths of a second ( 0.40 ) . Eighteen years since his debut , Bera made his final appearance as individual swimmer at the 2005 Southeast Asian Games in Manila . Surprisingly , even in the age of 34 , he managed to win a total of five swimming medals : two golds in the 100 m freestyle ( 51.94 ) and in the 4 x 100 m medley relay ( 3:51.51 ) , two silvers each in the 50 m freestyle ( 23.36 ) and in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay ( 3: 29.46 ) , and a bronze in the 4 x 200 freestyle relay ( 7:43.56 ) . Shortly after the Games , Bera announced his second , yet official retirement from swimming , ending a career with three Olympic appearances , and more than forty SEA Games medals to his collection . And up until 2014 Asian Games , Bera and fellow countrymen breast - stroker Wirmandi Sugriat , remain the last Indonesian swimmers who medaled at Asian Games . Since 2000 , Bera has been working as a sports broadcaster for MetroTV on the western outskirts of Jakarta . After that , he was placed as editor - in - chief for FHM and Men's Fitness Indonesia Magazines . Following his retirement from swimming , Bera still remained strong and faithful to his sporting regime . He became one of the founders of National Champions Millennium Aquatics Club , and later competed in both Olympic and sprint - distance triathlons across Indonesia , specifically in Bali . Bera was unofficially crowned as the father of modern triathlon in Indonesia , when he started to spread the " triathlon virus " in 2009 . He was training to keep himself healthy by doing cycling and running along with swimming . At the time , barely anyone in Indonesia was aware of the sport of triathlon . Bera also attended both as a spectator and as an observer at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . Watching the athlete procession from the stands during the closing ceremony , he reminisced an Olympic moment from his Twitter : " Seeing all those athletes down there , a bit emotional for me . I used to be down there " . In 2015 , Bera elected President of Indonesia Olympians Association and served until 2018 . From 2015 to 2017 , he was also part of the Board of Commissioner of Ministry of Youth and Sports ' High - Performance Program called PRIMA . And then in May 2018 , Bera was appointed by the Minister of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Indonesia , Mr. Imam Nahrawi , as " Ketua Umum " or Chairman of " Badan Olahraga Profesional Indonesia " ( Indonesia Professional Sports Agency ) or BOPI.https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-4020497/richard-sam-bera-jadi-ketua-bopi This latest position is to see Bera as the head of the government 's regulating as well as developing agency of all professional sports in the country , which include among others Indonesian football leagues , Indonesian Basketball League , and Indonesian MMA leagues . He is now married and living with his family in Jakarta . Ankle brace An ankle brace is a garment that is worn around the ankle to protect it or for immobilization while allowing it to heal from sprains and other minor injuries . Ankle braces are used to immobilize the joi nt while providing heat and compression to the bones . They are common in injury rehabilitation processes that affect the ankle , being made of rigid fabric such nylon and neoprene that allow limited mobility of the foot and conform to the ankle by a hook and loop fastener . To ensure its fixation , the foot portion may include metal pieces . In severe cases , they incorporate metallic plates to better immobilize the joint . Ankle braces may not be adequate in treating more severe sprains and ankle injuries . They are indicated for ankle trauma with small fractures or without fracture , immobilization of the joint , postoperative synovitis , sprains or inflammations of the joint , weak muscles in the ankle , among others . In rehabilitation ankle braces are used to immobilize the ankle in a neutral position , which " theoretically minimizes stress at the repair site " . Finally , are used in sports where the ankle is under stress , as in soccer , rugby or basketball . Parvulastra parvivipara Parvulastra parvivipara is a very small species of starfish in the family Asterinidae . It is a viviparous species and gives birth to live young . It lives in rock pools on intertidal granite rocks in a limited area of South Australia . Adults of " P. parvivipara " can grow to a diameter of about and are an orange - yellow colour . They are the smallest known starfish . " P. parvivipara " is endemic to the coast of South Australia , where it is found within of the Eyre Peninsula . Its distribution is limited to intertidal rock pools on granite rocks . Some seemingly suitable pools contain none of these starfish , while others have large numbers . Starfish favoured pools with little wave action , but with a considerable degree of biodiversity . They also preferred pools low down the beach rather than high - level pools . " P. parvivipara " has a very unusual lifecycle for a starfish . The adults are self - fertilising hermaphrodites and the eggs are brooded within the gonads . No planktonic larval stage is seen , and the directly developing juveniles are cannibalistic , feeding on other embryos and juveniles while in the brood pouch . When mature enough , they are released into the water in batches of up to 20 , where they continue their lives , quite probably in the same rock pool as their parents . Most starfish disperse to new habitats during the planktonic larval stage , but " P. parvivipara " is unable to do this . It likely can move to a new pool only by chance when an individual is swept there by a wave . Because of the inability of this species to disperse in a typical starfish manner , it may experience some adverse circumstances in any particular pool , be exterminated there , and perhaps recolonize the pool later . Some individuals breed in the autumn and winter , but most do so in the late spring and the summer , when the brood sizes are smallest and the juveniles are the largest when born . By varying size and number of offspring in this way , the starfish is thought to maximize the chances that it s young will survive . Plan of Tacubaya Plan of Tacubaya , also known as Tacubaya Plan or War of the Three Years ( ) was formulated to abolish the Reform Laws by Benito Juárez . In Mexico the new constitution was rejected by a large part of society , which had the support of the clergy and the army . Comonfort , aware of the limitations imposed by the new regime , proposed reforms to strengthen the government and mitigate " radical " measures ; however , Congress rejected them . Given the delicate situation , Félix Zuloaga and other generals convinced Comonfort to convene another congress to draft a new constitution more in keeping with the customs of the nation . On December 17 , 1857 , Zuloaga proclaimed the Plan of Tacubaya . Comonfort joined the Plan of Tacubaya , which began the three - year war.Plan of Tacubaya , December 17 , 1857 , Historical Documents Digital Library Bicentennial , Federal Government The laws enacted by Benito Juárez in Veracruz , while besieging the port , known as Reform Laws , finally established the separation of Church and State . On July 12 , 1859 was enacted the expropriation of church property ; on the 23 , the Secular Marriage Act ; on the 28 the Organics Law , the Civilian Registry and the Law on the civilian status of persons , and on the 31st , the decree stating that any intervention by the clergy ceased in cemeteries and graveyards . On August 11 , the holidays were regulated and prohibited government assistance to the functions of the Church . A year later , on December 4 , 1860 , was issued the Law on religious freedom . These laws were the beginning of a new era in politics , economics and culture . But while these arrangements became reality , the civil war had exhausted and impoverished the country . Presidents recognized by the Conservatives during the Reform War Phloeocharinae Phloeocharinae Erichson 1839 are a subfamily of Staphylinidae.Newton , A. F. , Jr. , M. K . Thayer , J. S. Ashe , and D. S. Chandler . 2001 . 22 . Staphylinidae Latreille , 1802 . p. 272– 418 . In : R. H. Arnett , Jr. , and M. C. Thomas ( eds . ) . American beetles , Volume 1 . CRC Press ; Boca Raton , Florida . ix + 443 p . Five genera and six species in North America . Inundation , Gibraltar The Inundation was a flooded and fortified area of ground on the sandy isthmus between Spain and Gibraltar , created by the British in the 18th century to restrict access to the territory as part of the fortifications of Gibraltar . It was originally a marshy area known as the Morass at the far south - western end of the isthmus , occupying the area adjacent to the north - western flank of the Rock of Gibraltar.Hughes & Migos , p. 267 The Morass was dug out and expanded to create an artificial lake which was further obstructed by iron and wooden obstacles in the water . Two small fortifications on either side controlled access to Gibraltar . The only road to and from the town ran along a narrow causeway between the Inundation and the sea which was enfiladed by batteries mounted on the lower slopes of the Rock.Landmann , " Gibraltar " The Inundation existed for about 200 years before it was infilled and built over after the Second World War . Prior to the creation of the Inundation , the principal access to Gibraltar was via a narrow strip of land between the Morass and the cliff face of the Rock . During the Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar , the Spanish had managed to dig trenches along this strip of land to reach within only of the walls of Gibraltar.Hughes & Migos , p. 23 A redan or flèche was built in front of the town 's Landport Gate during the siege to overlook the Morass and provide additional defence.Hughes & Migos , p. 240 Oliver Cromwell had suggested in the previous century that a canal could be dug across the isthmus to make Gibraltar an island.Hughes & Migos , p. 167 Although this idea was not taken up , British commanders decided to make the Morass a more substantial obstacle and in 1735 , it was dug out and flooded to form a pear - shaped lake connected to the sea via a short channel . The water in the Inundation was originally held back by a high dike , which allowed the high tide to replenish it , though this arrangement was changed in the 19th century . The Inundation restricted landward access to Gibraltar to two narrow passages on either side of the water , one immediately below the sheer cliff face of the Rock and the other , which was used as the main road into Gibraltar ( now Winston Churchill Avenue ) , forming a narrow causeway known as the Strand between the sea and the Landport Gate.Fa & Finlayson , p. 25 According to a late 18th - century author , the Inundation measured about in length by about broad and was " nearly man - height " in depth.Cornwell , p. 13 To further restrict access , the British built two defended positions on either side of the northern end of the Inundation , not only to guard against a surprise attack but to prevent desertion by disgruntled members of Gibraltar 's garrison . The Advance Guard Room was built on the east side on the foundations of an earlier Spanish fortification which had controlled movement across the strip of land adjoining the Morass . After William Green became Gibraltar 's Senior Engineer in 1761 , he had the Advance Guard Room ( renamed Forbes ' Barrier ) more heavily fortified and also had the Bayside Barrier constructed on the other side to control access to the causeway . Both were surrounded by palisades . In the 1760s , a line of spiked " chevaux de frise " was constructed across the top and bottom ends of the Inundation . Ditches twelve feet wide and three feet deep were dug across the Inundation on both sides of the " chevaux de frise " so that if the lake ever dried out it would still serve as a barrier . Another barrier was constructed at the south end of the Inundation , and stakes were driven into the bed of the lake to serve as underwater obstacles . An unnamed correspondent for the " London Chronicle " wrote on 19 April 1762 : " thro ' the middle [ of the Inundation ] we have run chevaux de frize , lined with plates of iron , and studded with iron spikes , one row pointing towards Spain , and the other towards the garrison , to prevent desertion . They are five feet high , sunk in the mud , and the spikes above the water ; by clasping your hands together , your fingers extended and the backs up , you will have an exact idea of them . Through this inundation an enemy must march to come near us , for the causeway is narrow , and when the tide is at lowest ebb , thirty men could not march a - breast upon the beach and causeway ; upon which point we can bring above 300 cannon and mortars to bear , besides wall - pieces and small arms . " " London Chronicle " , 26– 29 June 1762 . Vol. 11 , p. 610 Iron hoops and " many other articles to entangle and obstruct an enemy " were also scattered across the bottom of the Inundation . Above the Inundation , the Rock of Gibraltar rose in a series of scarped steps which had been fortified with defensive walls , gun batteries and rock - cut trenches . The causeway was enfiladed by the King 's , Queen 's and Prince 's Lines , by Willis ' Battery above the lines and by still further batteries higher on the Rock , so that any enemy attempting to cross would be met by a hail of fire from several directions . In addition , the guns of the Grand Battery facing the isthmus were constantly trained on the causeway , as B . Cornwell recorded : " the guns on this battery are for this reason always kept charged with round and grape shot , and levelled just man - height from the surface of the isthmus ; an artillery guard is also kept at this battery , and a lighted match constantly ready to apply to the cannon in case of necessity . " Cornwell , p. 15 A British clergyman , William Robertson , commented in an 1845 account of a visit to Gibraltar that " while crossing the causeway , the most inexperienced eye is struck with the terrible appearance of the batteries which command it , bristling with cannon , above and around . " The Spanish called the landward approach to Gibraltar " el Boca de Fuego " , the " Mouth of Fire . " Robertson , p . 164 The fortifications around the Inundation became the subject of a bitter dispute in 1789 , a few years after the conclusion of the Great Siege of Gibraltar , when works were carried out to improve the North Front defences . Sir Robert Boyd , the then Governor of Gibraltar , ordered that a projecting rock at Forbes 's Barrier was to be cut away . Colonel Robert Morse of the Royal Engineers , Gibraltar 's senior engineer at the time , was vehemently opposed as he feared that it would weaken the northern defences . His protests to the War Office in London resulted in a party of engineers being dispatched to review the situation.Hughes & Migos , p. 82 The work was halted and their report unequivocally condemned the project as a bad idea : After the Spanish blockade of Gibraltar ended following the destruction of the Lines of Contravallation in 1810 , an increasing number of Spaniards came to work in the territory , travelling to and from it each day as they were not allowed to stay overnight . Writing in 1914 , Horace Wyndham noted that Bayside Barrier would be the first point of assault in the event of a Spanish attack but that " the authorities , however , think it adequately protected by a corporal and three men . " The gates at Bayside Barrier were locked overnight but as soon as they were opened each morning " an eager throng clamours for admission . Cabs crowded with three or four families , donkeys and mules staggering under immense loads of fruit and wine - skins , carts and barrows , and men , women and children all appear . " Some 20,000 Spaniards a day crossed the causeway alongside the Inundation to work and sell goods in Gibraltar but were required to go home when a cannon was fired in the evening to signify the closure of the gates.Wyndham , p. 227 By the early 19th century the Inundation had become " a sickly morass " , as the Marquess of Buckingham described it in his private diary . It was improved during the reforming governorship of Sir George Don , when it was " deepened , widened , and confined within walls of masonry , with regular sluices , by which means the whole can be let out and the place cleansed . " Buckingham , p. 47 By 1840 , it was clean enough to be " well stocked with grey mullet " , Wilkie , p. 381 though only the soldiers of the garrison were permitted to fish there.Kellermann , p. 39 In 1927 , Gibraltar 's City Council proposed to widen the causeway by . The British military authorities responded by proposing to reclaim the entire Inundation , with part of it to be used as a tip for the disposal of " suitable surplus material " , part as a public park and part for a public housing scheme , with the War Office retaining control of a limited area . Gibraltar 's then Governor , Sir Charles Monro , approved the scheme and noted its " desirability from a civil point of view of increasing to the greatest possible extent the area available for recreation grounds and building purposes in Gibraltar " . He gave the go - ahead " as and when the financial situation permits " ," Inundation reclamation scheme : plan of area " , letter from C.C. Monro , 15 March 1928 . UK National Archives , CO 91/487 / 8 but in the event it was not drained and reclaimed until after the Second World War . During WW2 The Inundation was known by the troops as ' Lake Chad ' after the Commander of the 1st Gibraltar Brigade , Brigadier T. E. Chad MC . The present - day Laguna Estate was built on top of it ; its name , " lagoon " in Spanish , refers to the former Inundation . Gerry Gravelle Gerry Gravelle ( born 15 December 1934 ) is a Canadian former ski jumper who competed in the 1960 Winter Olympics . Tolombeh - ye Chah Qaberi Tolombeh - ye Chah Qaberi ( , also Romanized as Tolombeh - ye Chāh Qaberī ) is a village in Golestan Rural District , in the Central District of Sirjan County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 22 , in 7 families . Langlois & ; Wentworth , Inc . Langlois & Wentworth , Inc. was an American company founded in 1933 that recorded radio shows for broadcast . Its Lang - Worth label recorded jazz and popular music on discs sold to radio stations . The company was founded by Cyril Ouelette Langlois , Sr. ( 1893– 1957 ) and Ralph Clarke Wentworth ( 1891– 1954 ) and was based in New York City . Transcription discs were sold on a subscription basis and , at the time , none were sold to the public . Like other transcriptions companies , the company tried to move away from using music that required its subscribing radio stations to pay additional fees to copyright holders , and began to use music in the public domain . By 1935 , the company had completely eliminated the use of copyrighted music , although the policy was later relaxed . In the 1940s , the music service library was divided into two groups : The " 5000 " service with white labels reserved for ASCAP music , and yellow labels , reserved for non-ASCAP licensed music , which included BMI , SESAC , public domain music , and others . " Fats Waller on the Air : The Radio Broadcasts and Discography , " by Stephen Taylor , Scarecrow Press , pps. 88–89 ( 2006 ) In 1935 , Langlois & Wentworth founded a new division called Lang – Worth Feature Programs , Inc. , a radio transcription service that was completely copyright - free , except the copyrighting of its own work . Most of the music was in the public domain , but some was purchased , at great expense . The " C.S. " on its labels indicated that the music was " cleared at source by Lang - Worth . " The company purported to have the largest collection of public domain music in the world and , for its subscribers , offered a library of over 300 selections with a guarantee of 120 new selections every month . The service filled the gap during the musicians ' strike against the major record companies between 1942 and 1944 , although Lang - Worth continued to do business for a number of years after WWII . The company was headquartered in New York at Steinway Hall and had a printing plant at 55 - 20 Grand Avenue , Maspeth , Queens , New York . " Flames Damage Printing Plant , " " Long Island Star Journal , " October 20 , 1951 , pg. 5 , col 1 ( bottom ) Lang - Worth artists included the Mills Brothers , Count Basie , Woody Herman , Elton Britt , Henry Jerome , and Patti Page . Cyril Ouelette Langlois , Sr. , was a former advertising executive from Detroit , and later , a Newspaper advertising professional in New York , and a graduate of University of Detroit Mercy . Cyril Langlois ' son s , Cyril Ouelette Langlois , Jr. ( 1922– 1986 ) , a 1944 graduate of the University of Rochester ," 1944 : Cy Langlois , " " The Rochester Alumni- Alumnae Review , " July – August 1948 , pg. 24 and John D. Langlois ( born 1918 - 1978 ) , became president and vice president , respectively . Wentworth had been a musician , actor , radio announcer , and was a graduate of the University of Washington . On March 14 , 1942 , Wentworth sold his interest in the company to Emile Cote " ( né " Louis Emile Côté ; 1898– 1980 ) , a singer and choral director who was active in radio . " Wentworth Leaves Lang - Worth ; New Company to Expand Comm'l ET , Music Publishing Enterprises , " " Billboard , " March 21 , 1942 , pg. 6 In 1946 , Cote left the company to become head of A&R at National Records . " Music— As Written : New York , " Billboard , " February 16 , 1946 , pg. 27 At some point after that , Ray Norman purchased the entire catalog of Lang - Worth radio transcriptions . In 1982 , George H. Buck , Jr. , purchased the entire catalog from Ray Norman for $ 110,000 . " Buck Makes a Buck or Two With Own Labels — And Four Radio Stations , " by Dave Dexter , Jr. , " Billboard , " March 6 , 1982 , pg. 6 Mount Walla Mount Walla is a historic home located near Scottsville , Albemarle County , Virginia . It was built about 1820 and 1840 , and is a 1 1/2 -story , hall and parlor plan frame Federal - style dwelling . The house received a series of additions during the second half of the 20th century , more than doubling its size . Also on the property is a contributing smokehouse . The property also includes a family cemetery with Victorian iron fence . In 1836 , the property was purchased by Peter Field Jefferson , grandnephew of the president . and Accompanying photo The property is located in the Scottsville Historic District , and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 . It David Karlsson ( wrestler ) David Karlsson ( 25 March 1881 – 17 December 1946 ) was a Swedish wrestler . He competed in the heavyweight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics . Polynesia truncapex Polynesia truncapex is a moth in the family Geometridae . It is found in the north - eastern Himalayas and on Peninsular Malaysia and Bali.The Moths of Borneo Adults have primrose - yellow wings marked with punctate red fasciae . Andreas Kristler Andreas Kristler ( born August 30 , 1990 ) is an Austrian professional ice hockey forward who is currently playing for EHC Black Wings Linz of the Austrian Hockey League ( EBEL ) . Kristler competed in the 2013 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Austria men 's national ice hockey team . Jeffrey B . Pine Jeffrey B. Pine ( born January 10 , 1955 ) was Attorney General of Rhode Island from 1993 - 1999 . Since 1999 he has been in private practice as a trial lawyer in both criminal and civil litigation . Pine spent ten years as a criminal prosecutor in the Rhode Island Department of Attorney General prosecuting dozens of capital cases and high - profile homicides . Following the enactment of Rhode Island 's Life Without Parole Statute in 1984 , he was the first prosecutor to prosecute a life without parole case , in State of Rhode Island v. Raymond Lassor , who was convicted of three homicides in 1986 and was sentenced to Life Without Parole . Pine was elected Attorney General in 1992 and was overwhelmingly reelected in 1994 , receiving 76 % of the vote . As Attorney General , Pine established priorities for the Department in the areas of juvenile crime , consumer protection , domestic violence , senior protection , public corruption , health care , and multi-state public interest litigation . He oversaw the successful prosecutions of the Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court , Thomas Fay , who was convicted of Ethics Violations ; the former Governor of the State of Rhode Island , Edward DiPrete , who was convicted of bribery ; four - time serial killer Craig Price ; banking crisis figure Joseph Mollicone and notorious killer Christopher Hightower . During his two terms as Attorney General the Department received numerous awards on the state and national level for its successes and achievements , including " The 1997 Elder Initiative Award " presented by the National Association of Attorneys General , recognizing the Department 's many achievements in the area of Senior Protection . Pine also was a member of the Executive Committee of the National Association of Attorneys General and served as Chair of the Eastern Region for two years . In 1993 Pine established a statewide Task Force to Prevent Violence in Schools and a Domestic Violence Task Force . He also chaired a Task Force to Prevent the Sexual and Violent Abuse of Children , which led the charge to improve the justice system 's treatment of victims of child abuse and sexual assault . He also introduced more than 40 pieces of legislation that were passed on a bipartisan basis in the General Assembly , strengthening the laws in the areas of victim 's rights , juvenile justice , domestic abuse , drunk driving and other public safety areas . Pine published a law review article on Juvenile Crime for the Roger Williams University Law Review and was cited as a national leader in the battle to end Domestic Violence . Aliabad - e Rugushuiyeh Aliabad - e Rugushuiyeh ( , also Romanized as ʿAlīābād - e Rūgūshū ’ īyeh ) is a village in Jowzam Rural District , Dehaj District , Shahr - e Babak County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 26 , in 6 families . Omloop der Kempen Omloop der Kempen is an elite men's and women 's professional road bicycle racing event held annually in Veldhoven , Netherlands . Since 1995 , the men 's event is UCI 1.2 rated and is part of the UCI Europe Tour . Since 1997 there is also a women 's event . The women 's race also had the names " GP Van der Heijden " and " GP Sankomij Veldhoven " . Whiting Williams Whiting Williams ( March 11 , 1878 - April 14 , 1975 ) was co-founder of the Welfare Federation of Cleveland , a predecessor to the Community Chest and United Way charitable organizations , as well as an author of popular books and articles about labor relations during the early 20th century . He was one of a number of social investigators who gathered information by going " undercover " to live as a worker . Whiting Williams was born Charles Whiting Williams on March 11 , 1878 in Shelby , Ohio to Benjamin J. Williams and Ida Whiting . He is best known as the management consultant who went undercover to study various working conditions in the early twentieth century . He disguised himself as a laborer in coal mines , railroad shops , shipyards , and oil refineries in the United States , Europe , and Central and South America . At the commencement of his research in 1920 , he wrote a book , " What 's on the Workers Mind , Put On Coveralls To Find Out " , followed by several other writings which documented the findings of his research . In 1899 , Whiting Williams graduated from Oberlin College after which he continued his education at the University of Berlin for a year ( 1899- 1900 ) , and then the University of Chicago ( 1900–01 ) . Thereafter , he managed the Bureau of University Travel ( 1901– 04 ) , and became the Assistant to the President at Oberlin College ( 1904–12 ) . In the meantime , he earned a master 's degree in 1909 . Williams career started when he took a position as manager of the University Travel Bureau . He held this job until 1904 , when he wrote a letter to the President of Oberlin College , Henry C . King , during his trip to Europe . In this , he suggested that a college president needed a full - time assistant to look after the less academic problems facing a school . In November of that same year Williams received a reply to his letter in which he was appointed assistant to the President . He held this position until 1912 , and within this time period he met and married his first wife , Caroline Harter.Biography of Whiting Williams , " Ohiolink " In 1912 , Williams moved to Cleveland , Ohio to co -found the Cleveland Federation for Charity and Philanthropy . This organization was based on the premise that the competition of charitable organizations with each other for contributions was detrimental to their best interests . In response to this , the Cleveland Federation proposed that a single organization conduct a single massive fund drive and disburse the contributions among the various charitable groups in the city . The Federation was groundbreaking in this attempt , and provided the foundation for what are known as Community Chest , United Fund , and United Way . In 1917 , the organizations name changed to the Welfare Federation of Cleveland and Williams title became executive secretary within the Federation . He pioneered more than 2,400 United Appeals . In 1916 , Williams obtained a group promoting and selling group insurance as a special representative for the Equitable Life Assurance Society . A position as such was a novice concept at the time . Amidst the transitions he underwent in terms of his career , Williams grew concerned that his name was too popular , fearing that people might not be able to distinguish him among so many . Therefore , in June 1917 he had his name legally changed from Charles Williams to Whiting Williams . In 1918 , Williams moved to industrial world , to become Vice President and Personnel Director of Cleveland Hydraulic Pressed Steel Co . Williams took a leave of absence in 1920 to study working conditions and workers ' attitudes firsthand , first in the United States , and later in various countries . " Whiting Williams , Noted Authority on Labor and Management Problems and Attitudes , Lectures on ' Why Men Work ' , " " Harvard Crimson , " March 26 , 1932 ( accessed August 29 , 2013 ) Speaking multiple languages , French , German , Spanish , and Italian , enabled Williams to work as laborer in coal mines , railroad shops , shipyards , and oil refineries in the U.S. , Europe , and Central and South America . Based on his research , he gave lectures and wrote several books such as ; " What 's on the Worker 's Mind " ( 1920 ) , Williams , Whiting . " What 's on the Worker 's Mind , " Scribner 's sons , 1920 . " Full Up and Fed Up " ( 1921 ) , " Horny Hands and Hampered Elbows " ( 1922 ) , and " Mainsprings of Men " ( 1925 ) . Based on his work as a common laborer in the steel mills and in a rolling mill , as a coal miner in two towns , as a shipbuilder , as an oil man in a refinery , and as a worker in the iron mines , Williams wrote a 1920 book entitled " " What 's on the Worker 's Mind , " subtitled " By One Who Put On Overalls To Find Out . " Much of these experiences are presented in a journal - like format throughout the book . In the preface , Williams argues that " the daily job as the axle of the entire world " . The book is divided into two parts ; part 1 " Overalls " and part 2 " Findings . " In part 1 , these topics are explored within the following chapters : " Hunting a Job " , " In a Ten-Thousand - Man - Power Steel Plant " , " In a Rolling - Mill " , " Steel Slow - Miner 's Wanted " , " A Second Coal Town " , " The Circle of the Hiring Gates " , " With the Builders of Ships " , " In an Oil Refinery " , " In The Iron Mines " , and " Among the Ignonts and Billets Again " . The latter portion , " Findings , " includes " Some Outstanding Impressions " , " Some Deeper Factors " , " The Way Out - and Management " , and " The Way Out and The Public . " While conducting his research , Williams adopted the idea that " no half measures in the manner of disguise . " Moreover , he presented himself with " a different name , a slim pocketbook , rough clothes , an unshaven face and a grammerless lingo " . He claimed that his research " cheated no employer " as he worked tirelessly in order to derive the ruptured relations between " Labor , Management , and the Public -- the investors in brawn , brains , and bullion , and the bourgeoisie " . Williams refrained from including any explicit details about companies within his book , including their geographic locations " because neither commendation nor criticism of communities or companies is intended or desired " . Surprisingly , Williams did not offer conclusions or prescriptions but pointed out the most prominent concern among workers : terrible foremen . Williams transformed his approach in 1931 from working for a single company or client to sending reports on labor conditions to a number of industrialists as a mass news service . These reports often considered the way in which management could placate industrial unrest and avoid other struggles within the workplace . Williams argued for an increased emphasis on individualism and consistently and vigorously opposed the New Deal and the Congress of Industrial Organizations ( CIO ) in the following years . At the same time , he gained national fame as a respected lecturer . The groups he addressed varied in size from the local Rotary clubs to business conferences and graduate business schools . Williams was a consultant on labor relations , personnel management , and public relations for several large businesses and spent the duration of his career lecturing about his experiences for several graduate schools including Harvard , Dartmouth , and Case Western Reserve University , until he retired at age 90 . In 1940 , he became a member of the National Panel of Arbitrators . In addition , he was a member of the Cosmos Club in Washington , D.C. as well as the Union Club of Cleveland . Meanwhile in Cleveland , he was a trustee of both Hiram House and the School of Art . All the while , Williams continued writing articles . Williams continued working into the 1960s , the ninth decade of his life . He was the subject of a biography by Daniel Wren in 1987.Wren , Daniel A. , " White Collar Hobo : The Travels of Whiting Williams " ( 1987 ) His collected papers are in the Western Reserve Historical Society . Williams married Caroline Harter in 1906 . They had two children , Carol R. and Harter Whiting . Williams faced two major tragedies in his personal life . In 1932 his daughter Carol , who was a talented musician , was killed in a mysterious explosion in Cleveland Heights . Soon thereafter , in 1938 his wife , Caroline , died . Williams found strength in his son , Harter , and married Dorothy Rogers in September 1941 . Williams was buried in Shelby , OH . Magnatag Magnatag Visible Systems is a family - owned company founded in 1967 and based in Macedon , New York , United States . Magnatag manufactures and sells customized magnetic whiteboard systems. " 2016 MARATHON LA Review " . " World Marathons " , April 21 , 2016 The company was founded in 1967 by Wallace A . Krapf under the title , Krapf Business Systems Inc . Previously , while working at a large Rochester , New York stationary company , Krapf began combining supplies and offering them to his customers as an organizational solution to their specific information display problems . Krapf then went on to invent a write - on shelf tag magnet — which he dubbed " Magnatag " — that came in a wide array of colors for color - coding and communicating information . As a result of the product 's popularity , Krapf began developing and standardizing magnetic chalkboard display systems to offer as ready - to - use kits . " Back to the Drawing Board " . " Wayne Times " In the 1980s , Krapf began operating under the Magnatag brand . The company then began to produce organizational whiteboards utilizing a material dubbed , " Magnalux " , creating a porcelain - like dry erase surface that could easily be printed on . Currently Magnatag specializes in producing task - specific whiteboards and organizational magnetic dry erase kits . " Body - diagram magnetic board " . " Safety and Health Magazine " , August 26 , 2013 In October 2007 , Robert W. Mixon , Jr took over as president of Magnatag Visible Solutions . Mixon left the company in 2009 after his contract expired . He was replaced later that year by Wallace 's son , Christian Krapf. " Former president , a retired major general , has left the company " . By ANDREA DECKERT , " Rochester Business Journal " , October 30 , 2009 Agence Nationale de l' Aviation Civile du Bénin The Agence Nationale de l' Aviation Civile du Bénin ( ANAC BENIN ) , in English the Benin National Civil Aviation Agency , is the civil aviation agency of Benin . The agency has it s head office in Cotonou . " Formulaire de demande d'autorisation de survol / atterissage . " " Agence Nationale de l' Aviation Civile du Bénin " . Retrieved on 19 May 2013 . " MINISTERE DES TRAVAUX PUBLICS ET DES TRANSPORTS AGENCE NATIONALE DE L'AVIATION CIVILE 01 BP 305 COTONOU – REPUBLIQUE DU BENIN " ANAC Benin was created by decree N°2004 - 598 of 29 October 2004 , replacing the Direction de l' Aviation Civil ( Directorate of Civil Aviation ) . " Présentation de l'ANAC . " ( Archive ) " Agence Nationale de l' Aviation Civile du Bénin " . Retrieved on 19 May 2013 . Jérôme Reehuis Hieronymus Gerhard Maria " Jérôme " Reehuis (7 July 1939 – 17 May 2013 ) Jérôme Reehuis ( 73 ) overleden . telegraaf.nl . 17 May 2013 was a Dutch actor and poet . Reehuis was born in Apeldoorn . He became known for his distinctive , warm voice and exemplary diction . He became known to the general public for his role in the film " The Bossom Friend " . Reehuis died in Amsterdam , aged 73 . Henryk z Wierzbnej Henry of Wierzbna also known as Henry of Wierzbnej or Heinrich von Würben was a Bishop of Wrocław in Poland from 1302-1319AD.Bishops of Wroclaw at the Wrocław Diocese Webpage . He was born into the Wierzbnej noble family of Würben toward the end of the 1260s and was the third and youngest son of John , the Castellan of Ryczyna in Silesia . He was made a Canon of Wrocław on 31 August 1290 and supported King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and his relative Jan Muskata , Bishop of Kraków in the dynastic struggles of the day . He was made Bishop in 1302 by the pope and he was the first of the Bishops of Wroclaw to take the princely title . His time in office was notable for his organization of a Court of the Inquisition in 1315 , M. Banaszak , History of the Catholic Church , Warsaw , 1991 , vol . 2 , p. 148 . the result of which included burning at the stake more than 50 people convicted of heresy in the towns of Wroclaw , Swidnica and Nysa.P. Karst , Ad abolendam diversarum haeresium pravitatem . The Inquisition System in medieval Europe , BALLS , 2006 , p. 416 His inquisition was particularly against Beguines and Beghards . He died 23 September 1319.Bishops of Wroclaw at GCatholic.org . and was buried in the Wrocław Cathedral . Due to competing claims a replacement Bishop was not appointed for seven years following his death and the diocese was administered by his canon Nicholas of Banz.Herb Thomas , gentlemen of Wierzbnej . The study of genealogy , London , 2006 . Lee Mo-gae Lee Mo - gae is a South Korean and an Asia Pacific Screen Award - winning cinematographer known for his work in " A Tale of Two Sisters " , " Traces of Love " , " The Good , the Bad , the Weird " , and many other films . NGC 4571 NGC 4571 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Coma Berenices that William Herschel thought was Messier 91 in Charles Messier ' catalog of deep - sky objects , Students for the Exploration and Development of Space NGC 4571 , Accessed online 14 April 2011 before nearly two centuries later that object was determined to be the nearby barred spiral galaxy NGC 4548 . The finding of Cepheids by the Canada France Hawaii Telescope in 1994 has allowed to know this galaxy is a member of the Virgo Cluster . Despite being classified as a late - type galaxy , NGC 4571 has features more typical of spiral galaxies of earlier Hubble type such as a high color index , both low star formation rate and H -Alpha brightness , and relatively little neutral hydrogen , The low - surface brightness galaxy Malin 1 is located close to this object . Torsten Voges Torsten Voges is a German actor who appeared in " The Big Lebowski " , " Funny People " and two Rob Zombie films : " The Lords of Salem " as Count GorgannRob Zombie Announces Casting For “ Death - Head ” In ’31 ′ and Death - Head in " 31 " . Rob Zombie ’s 31 – First Casting News Fitjanuten Fitjanuten is a mountain in southern Norway . The tall mountain lies on the border of municipality of Suldal ( in Rogaland county ) and the municipality of Vinje ( in Telemark county ) . The mountain lies just north of the lake Holmavatnet and about south of the mountain Vassdalseggi . Huachinango a la Veracruzana Huachinango a la Veracruzana ( Veracruz - Style Red Snapper ) is a classic fish dish from Veracruz , Mexico . It has been called the signature dish of the state of Veracruz . It combines ingredients and cooking methods from Spain and from pre-colonial Mexico . The use of olives and capers give something of a Mediterranean flavor to the dish , and shows the Spanish influence . Traditionally , a whole red snapper is used , gutted and de - scaled and marinated in lime juice , salt , pepper , nutmeg and garlic . A sauce is made of onions , garlic , tomato , jalapeños , olives and herbs , and the fish is baked with the sauce until tender . Capers and raisins may also be used . If red snapper is not available , another type of rockfish may be substituted . The dish is traditionally served with small roasted potatoes and Mexican - style white rice . Fort Collins Armory Fort Collins Armory in Fort Collins , Colorado is a historic armory building designed by local architect Arthur M. Garbutt . It was built in 1907 , and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002 . An armory in Fort Collins was constructed on land owned by S.H. Clammer and F.A. Carleton who paid for the construction and leased the armory to the state . It included a basement shooting gallery , a large drill hall , officers ' quarters , enlisted men 's quarters , and offices . used as a meeting , convention , and entertainment facility . After its construction in 1907 , Fort Collins ’ historic Armory building often functioned as a space for public gathering and entertainment . The building served as the community 's first permanent National Guard Armory , housing about 60 National Guardsmen . It s drill hall doubled as a public hall for Northern Colorado 's social and civic events . When a new armory was built on College Avenue in 1922 , the building was vacated by the National Guard . Since then , the Armory building on Mountain Avenue has served the community in various ways , including as a roller skating rink , a laundry , a meeting hall , and office and retail space . A tour of the armory Lost Fort Collins With Nancy Marmer Nancy Marmer is a writer , art critic and editor who lives in New York City.Nancy Marmer 's entry in " Marquis Who 's Who in America " , 1997 to the present . From 1979 through 1998 , Marmer was an editor at Art in America magazine — first as a senior and executive editor ( 1979- 1982 ) , then as managing editor and book review editor ( 1983 - 1997 ) and contributing editor ( 1998-2008 ) . Masthead of Art in America from May / June 1979 to May 2008 . She was West Coast editor of Artforum , Masthead of Artforum , 1976 - 77 . Los Angeles Correspondent for Art International , Masthead of Art International , 1965 - 67 . a founding editor of " Critique : Studies in Modern Fiction " and a managing editor of " Faulkner Studies " . " News and Notes , " " Critique : Studies in Modern Fiction " , Vol . 1 , Issue 1 , 1956 , p.2 ; " An Afterword : Celebrating Twenty Volumes , " " Critique : Studies in Contemporary Fiction " , Vol. 21 , Issue 1 , 1979 , pp . 102 - 104 . She has taught at the Mellon Seminar , Rhode Island School of Design , the Visual Arts Department of the University of California , San Diego , and the English Department of the University of Minnesota . Called one of " the earliest critics who attempted serious explorations of modern art in California " " Introduction , " " Pacific Standard Time : Los Angeles Art 1945- 1980 " , ed . Rebecca Peabody , Andrew Perchuk , Glenn Phillips , Rani Singh , The Getty Research Institute , 2011 , p . 1 and " passim " . and a critic of Los Angeles avant - garde art , Mike Davis , " " , 1990 , Verso ( new edition ) , 2006 , p. 65 . Marmer has written about numerous California artists , among them Ed Ruscha , Marmer 's review , " Edward Ruscha at Ferus , " Artforum , December 1964 , is listed as Ruscha 's " first significant national exposure " in the artist 's online chronology , http://www.edruscha.com . Richard Diebenkorn , " Richard Diebenkorn : Pacific Extensions , " Art in America , January / February 1978 , pp. 95 - 99 . James Turrell , " James Turrell : The Art of Deception , " Art in America , May 1981 , pp.90 - 99 . Ron Davis ," Ron Davis : Beyond Flatness , " Artforum , November 1976 , pp. 34 - 37 . Ed Moses ," Ed Moses ' Absolutist Abstractions , " Art in America , November / December 1976 , pp. 94 - 95 . and Alexis Smith . " Alexis Smith " The Narrative Act , " Artforum , December 1976 , pp. 31 - 33 . She is author of " Pop Art in California , " a survey of the movement on the West Coast.Chapter 3 of " Pop Art " , ed . Lucy R. Lippard , Frederick Praeger , New York , 1966 , pp . 139 - 161 . ( Other editions : Uitgeverij W. Gaade , Den Haag , 1966 ; Thames and Hudson , London , 1966 ; Gabriele Mazzotta Editore , Milano , 1967 ; Fernand Hazan Editeur , Paris , 1969 ; Droemer Knauer , 1969 , etc . Reissued by Oxford University Press , 1977 ) . She has also written about the relationship between art and California politics , including " a detailed outline of the effects of Proposition 13 on the arts . " Paul Schimmel , " Under the Big Black Sun : California Pluralism and the Birth of the Postmodern Movement " , MOCA , Oct. 1 , 2011 - Feb. 13 , 2012 . Her art criticism and book reviews have been published in Art in America , Artforum , Art International , Art News , New West , the Los Angeles Times , and " Art Press " ( France ) . Marmer has often written about French artists such as Christian Boltanski ," Christian Boltanski : The Uses of Contradiction , " Art in America , October 1989 , pp. 168-181 , 233-235 . Described as " one of the best critical accounts of the context and development of Boltanski 's work in " Postmodernism and the Re-reading of Modernity " , Manchester University Press , 1992 , p. 114 . and about the role of politics in French culture . In 1977 , she covered the opening of France 's Beaubourg Museum in the Centre Georges Pompidou , " Waiting for " Gloire " : Beaubourg Opens in Paris , " Artforum , February 1977 , pp. 52 - 59 . and has written articles about the role of the French ministry of culture and the French art world . " The New Culture : France '82 , " Art in America , December 1982 , pp . 115 - 123 , 181 - 189 ; Referred to in Andreas Kupfer Schneider , " Creating the Musee d'Orsay : The Politics of Culture in France " , Pennsylvania University Press , 1998 , p. 14 . Marmer is co -editor of an anthology of literary criticism , " The Modern Critical Spectrum " . Prentice - Hall , Englewood Cliffs , N.J. , 1962 . Marmer is married to the novelist Gerald Jay Goldberg , a professor emeritus at the University of California , Los Angeles . She has one son , Rob Goldberg , a former film critic for the Wall Street Journal , who is a producer and writer of documentary films . She has received a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in Art Criticism , a Samuel Kress Foundation Award in Art History , the University of Minnesota English Department Prize , and is a member of the Sigma chapter of Phi Beta Kappa . Marmer currently writes fiction . She has completed one novel and is at work on a second . Since 2008 , she has had a blog at Exegette.blogspot.comhttp://www.exegette.blogspot.com . Karl Kangas Karl Kangas ( 13 June 1886 – 8 February 1966 ) was a Finnish wrestler . He competed in the featherweight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics . Myung - hee Myung - hee , also spelled Myong - hui , Myeong - hui , or Myeong - hee , is a Korean unisex given name . It s meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name . There are 19 hanja with the reading " myung " and 24 hanja with the reading " hee " on the South Korean government 's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names . Examples include : People with this name include : Timeline of Harare The following is a of the history of the city of Harare , Zimbabwe . Mental retardation and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia Intellectual disability and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia ( MICPCH ) , also known as Mental retardation , X - linked , syndromic , Najm type ( MRXSNA ) , is a rare genetic disorder of infants characterised by intellectual disability and pontocerebellar hypoplasia . The disorder is associated with a mutation in the " CASK " gene which is transmitted in an X - linked manner . As with the vast majority of genetic disorders , there is no known cure to MICPCH . The following values seem to be aberrant in children with CASK gene defects : lactate , pyruvate , 2 - ketoglutarate , adipic acid and suberic acid , which seems to backup the proposal that CASK affects mitochondrial function . It is also speculated that phosphoinositide 3 - kinase in the inositol metabolism is impacted in the disease , causing folic acid metabolization problems . List of Dude , That 's My Ghost ! characters This is a character list for the French / British animated television series , " Dude , That 's My Ghost ! " . ( voiced by Rasmus Hardiker ) Spencer is a 14 - year - old boy and the protagonist of the series . He is a budding filmmaker and makes his own amateur movies on a regular basis and aspires to be a famous film director . Spencer is particularly fond of horror - and - gore movies , with nearly all of his own movies having to do with either zombies or monsters in some way . Spencer wears a blue guitar pick necklace that used to belong to Billy in order to see him . Because he is fairly new to Beverly Heights and is very different from the norm ( in that he is n't rich , trendy , or the ' Hollywood type ' ) he clashes with many people at his school and has garnered a number of enemies ( Principal Ponzi , Lolo , & Kleet ) although he receives help dealing with them from Billy . Likewise , Spencer helps Billy by protecting him from his enemies , like Madame X and Hoover . He also normally has to help solve problems caused by Billy as well , mostly pertaining to the effects of his ectoplasm and / or general antics . ( voiced by Darren Foreman ) Billy is a fun - loving , mischievous , energetic , funny , hyperactive , and Crazy ghost and Spencer 's best friend . Before he died , he was an enormously famous pop - star , and is still very popular posthumously . He can not be seen or heard by others unless they are wearing a personal item that belonged to him before he died ( such as Spencer 's necklace ) . Billy 's personality consists of both a bro-centric best friend and a stereotypical narcissistic celebrity . He tries to help Spencer with his movies and fit in more with life in Hollywood , although many of his efforts normally cause more problems . He often describes his days as a rock star , in which it is shown that he was extremely difficult to work with ( showing up to a video shoot 2 days late and refusing to perform because he did n't like the camera man 's jeans ) , loved to trash hotel rooms and wreck music video shoots , and treated his crew and staff horribly . He can also be somewhat temperamental , especially when someone insults him or his music . Nearly every one of Billy 's songs involve him singing about how much he loves himself or how much everyone else loves him ( " I 'm Still in Love With Me " , " I Am the Sunshine of My Life " , " You Love Me , I Love Me More " , etc. ) although sometimes they are about things related to stereotypically extravagant lifestyles ( " Big Yachts and Money " ) . Billy is extremely wealthy : possessing a custom limo , several private jets , planes , and yachts , a pet crocodile , and the large mansion that Spencer 's family now live in . Billy 's ghost body allows him to phase through objects and people , stretch his limbs , and transform into various things . He also has a number of powers , including the ability to possess people , instantly travel through computers and televisions , and telekinesis . Billy 's most frequently - referred - to power ( although one he has very limited control over ) is the ectoplasm that his body is able to secrete . It is a blue , gooey substance that mutates or changes whatever it touches . It s effects are very erratic and unpredictable ; it has the capability to mutate a small fish into a deadly piranha , give a video game sentience , and grant someone the abilities of a ghost . Its effects , however , can normally be reversed . Billy regularly incorporates puns with the word " bro " into his vocabulary : ( broaster oven , broham sandwich , George Bromero , Brohann Sebastian Bach , etc. ) He does not share Spencer 's love of horror movies , despite being a ghost ; and is acrophobic , despite having the ability to fly . He also loves smooth peanut butter , but hates chunky . He is a distant cousin to the Wright family . His real name is Baruch Cohen ( " School of Terror " ) . Chang Jong - hoon Chang Jong - hoon ( born April 10 , 1968 ) is the current coach and former player of the Hanwha Eagles of the Korea Baseball Organization . Han Yong - deok , director of the Hanwha Eagles , is also speeding up the formation of a coaching staff . He chose Jang Jong - hoon ( 49 ) , the " home run king " who made the history of the Hanwha Eagles , as his coach . After three seasons in Busan after leaving Lotte in January 2015 , Jang will join hands with Han Yong - deok to rebuild the Hanwha Eagles . Scientists Under Attack : Genetic Engineering in the Magnetic Field of Money Scientists Under Attack : Genetic Engineering in the Magnetic Field of Money ( original title : " Gekaufte Wahrheit – Gentechnik im Magnetfeld des Geldes " ) Scientists Under Attack - Genetic Engineering in the Magnetic Field of Money DENKmal - Film GmbH , undated , retrieved October 2015 is a 2010 German documentary by . It alleges that the biotechnology industry was implicit in ruining the careers of Árpád Pusztai and Ignacio Chapela when they published research critical of genetic engineering . The 2010 documentary interviewed three scientists ( Árpád Pusztai , Nina Fedoroff and Ignacio Chapela ) and an attorney ( Andrew Kimbrell ) . Pusztai was a biochemist who went to the media with unpublished research claiming that a type of genetically modified potato suppressed the immune system and stunted growth when fed to rats . The resulting controversy led to him being fired from the Rowett Institute . Fedoroff is a highly decorated molecular biologist who is an external adviser to the US Department of State . Chapela is a professor at the University of Berkeley and Kimbrell is the executive director of the Center for Food Safety who sued the FDA in 1998 over its regulation of GM foods . The German ARD cultural magazine " titel thesen temperamente " broadcast a 6 - minute review about the film.ttt ( titel thesen temperamente ) Bertram Verhaag über Gekaufte Wahrheit 6:38 min , ARD , 28 February 2011 , retrieved 24 October 2015 The Bayerischer Rundfunk described the film as committed , partisan and disputatious.Bayerischer Rundfunk Gekaufte Wahrheit - Gentechnik im Magnetfeld des Geldes ARD.de , 9 January 2015 , retrieved 24 October 2015 KinoZeit calls it an ambitious documentary.Lida Bach Wahre Luegen kino-zeit.de , 10 March 2011 , retrieved 24 October 2015 The documentary received 8 international prizes , including three for best documentary . It won 1st prize at Indie Fest 2010 in the feature documentary category.The Indie Fest Winners July 2010 The Indie Fest Film Awards , undated , retrieved 27 October 2015 Sudeepa Pinky Sudeepa Raparthi , better known by her stage name , Sudeepa Pinky , is an Indian film actress who predominantly appears in Telugu Cinema . She started giving stage performances at the age of 3 , and learned classical dance from her parents Raparthi Surya Narayana and Raparthi Satyavathi who are also classical dancers . Running a dance institute Satya Sri dance academy . Her father was adopted by Shri Killada Satyam Garu , a dance master who was also a classical dancer and who owns a record of performing dance continuously for 42 hours . in 1994 she entered into the Telugu movie industry with the movie M.Dharmaraju M.A directed by Raviraja Pinnesetty . Nuvvu Naaku Nachav is a milestone in her career . She was also a contestant in Super 2 . She was eliminated in episode 3 on 11 July 2016 because she did n't dare to attempt the stunt . She was the first contestant to be eliminated . She is notable for playing sister roles in her films . She also entered television industry known for her roles in Kotha Bangaram and Prathighatana etc . Genjōkōan Genjōkōan ( 現成公按 The fourth ideograph in this expression , as originally written by Dōgen , is not the same as that in the term " kōan " , which is written 公案 . For discussion of the possible significance of this difference , see ) sometimes translated as Actualizing the Fundamental Point is an influential essay written by Dōgen , the founder of Zen Buddhism 's Sōtō school in Japan . It is considered one of the most popular essays in " Shōbōgenzō " . Genjōkōan was written for a lay practitioner named Koshu Yō in 1233 . According to Taigen Dan Leighton " The word " genjo " means to fully or completely manifest , or to express or share . And in this context " koan " does not refer to these teaching stories , but to the heart of the matter . " Shohaku Okumura says that " Gen " means " to appear " , " to show up , " or " to be in the present moment " while " Jo " means " to become , " " to complete , " or " to accomplish . " The combined word " genjō " therefore means " to manifest , " " to actualize , " or " to appear and become . " Hakuun Yasutani wrote : " ... [ C ] oncerning the word " genjōkoan " , " genjō " is phenomena . It 's the whole universe . It 's all mental and physical phenomena ... " Kōan " is derived from the word " official document " , and is meant to mean the unerring absolute authority of the Buddha - dharma . So then , " genjōkōan " means that the subjective realm and the objective realm , the self and all things in the universe , are nothing but the true Buddha - dharma itself . " " Genjōkōan " begins with an explanation of Zen and then goes on to elucidate delusion and realization , wholehearted practice , and the relationship of self to realization and environment . Thomas Cleary states that " Genjōkōan " begins with an outline of Zen using a presentation of the Five Ranks claiming that Dogen used the device throughout his " Shōbōgenzō " . Shohaku Okumura says that in " Genjōkōan " " Dogen created a metaphor to express the reality of individuality and universality . " Angkatan Wanita Sedar Angkatan Wanita Sedar ( AWAS ; Conscious Women 's Front ) was the first nationalist women 's organisation in Malaysia . It was established in late 1945 as women 's wing of the Malay Nationalist Party (, PKMM ) . Aishah Ghani was the first president of AWAS . The organisation was also led by Shamsiah Fakeh . At its peak , AWAS had a membership of 2000 women . The group organised , held discussions and hosted Indonesian women visitors . AWAS members , led by Sakinah Junid , participated in a six - mile protest march against the British prohibition disallowing the use of motorised vehicles in processions . Anthropologist Wazir Jahan Karim attributes the impetus for the creation of AWAS to the core leaders of the organisation : Aishah Ghani , Sakinah Junid and Shamsiah Fakeh . On 22 February 1947 , AWAS joined the People 's Action Centre ( PRINCE ) , a coalition of six left - wing political parties led by Ishak Haji Muhammad ( Pak Sako ) . Following the defeat of Japan , the British Military Administration resumed control of Malaya and banned AWAS in 1948 together with several other political parties like PKMM and , accusing for having connection with Malayan Communist Party . Spanner Pretorius Johannes Hendrik " Spanner " Pretorius ( born 22 October 1987 ) is a South African rugby union player , who most recently played for . His regular position is loose - forward . He played for Potchefstroom - based university side in the 2011 and 2012 Varsity Cup competitions and also played for the provincial team the in those seasons . He made his first class debut for them in the 2011 Vodacom Cup game against and quickly established himself as a regular starter . He then joined the Border Bulldogs for the start of the 2013 Vodacom Cup competition . Fireproof Studios Fireproof Studios Ltd is a British video game art studio based in Guildford , England , and founded in September 2008 . Fireproof Games , a division of the company , acts as video game developer . The company is best known for its " The Room " series of puzzle video games , of which the first , " The Room " ( 2012 ) , was named " Best British Game " at the 2013 British Academy Games Awards , and sold over two million copies as of May 2013 . Fireproof Studios was founded on 3 September 2008 by Christopher Cannon , Tony Cartwright , Mark Hamilton , Barry Meade , David Rack and Damien Leigh Rayfield . The six founders were formerly employed by Criterion Games and met while working on " Burnout 3 " and developed the idea of working as a team during work on " Burnout Paradise " . The studio was intended to be a freelance art studio , eventually started creating its own games . Fireproof Studios credited " LittleBigPlanet " creator Media Molecule , who outsourced art creation for " LittleBigPlanet " downloadable content and " LittleBigPlanet 2 " to Fireproof Studios , as a major help during their first two years . Fireproof Studios worked closely with Guerrilla Games to provide the art for multiplayer levels within " Killzone Shadow Fall " and " " . Fireproof Studios has also contributed art and assets to " Ridge Racer Unbounded " , the " DJ Hero " series , and " Kinect Sesame Street TV " . In 2012 , Fireproof Studios opened a division , Fireproof Games , that would focus on video game development . Their first game was " The Room " , and they have since developed three sequels to the game by 2018 , building their team to about 17 employees . They also currently working on a new title unrelated to " The Room " games . Fireproof 's principal product have been a series of puzzle games called " The Room " . As of 2018 , there have been four titles in the series , first released for mobile devices ( iOS and Android ) , and have seen selected ports to Microsoft Windows and the Nintendo Switch . Each game involves a series of highly detailed virtual puzzle boxes , which the player sees from a first - person perspective , giving them the ability to zoom in and out and move around the puzzle box to locate its features . Each puzzle box requires the player to manipulate elements on the box to access hidden caches or mechanisms as to explore the contents of each box further . Manipulation of these elements are done via the device 's touchscreen ( or in the case of Windows , through the mouse interface ) , such as turning handles or sliding boxes . The game 's mythos involves a fifth classical element called " Null " which has the ability to bend reality and warp the mind of those in contact with it . Some portions of these boxes are constructed from Null . The player can tap a special icon to wear an eyepiece that lets them see into the Null to discover hidden information or manipulate parts of the puzzle box . Each game in the series generally has several puzzles , with a narrative of the player following in the footsteps of one that previously had been in contact with the Null , leaving notes behind that become more and more deranged with each puzzle . The first game took six months to develop and was released in September 2012 by Fireproof Games . It was featured as editor 's choice on its release and later named the iPad Game of the Year for 2012 . At the 2012 British Academy Video Games Awards , " The Room " won the award for Best British Game , as well as being nominated in the Mobile & Handheld , Artistic Achievement and Debut Game categories . By May 2013 , " The Room " sold over two million copies . Following the success of the first game they began development of a sequel , " The Room Two " , which was released on iPad on 12 December 2013 . Fireproof Games released " The Room Two " to iOS and Android devices in early 2014 . A second sequel , " The Room Three " , was released for mobile devices in November 2015 . In August 2017 , Fireproof Games noted on their social media that they had " no immediate plans " to bring the game to Microsoft Windows , as they did with the previous episodes , but later amended that they were " hoping to get that done " in the second half of 2018 . The PC port was later released in 13 November 2018 . The third sequel , " " was first released for mobile on the iOS in 25 January 2018 ; the Android version was released in 19 April 2018 . When asked about the future of the series , Barry Meade said " We do n’t feel like we ’re finished with The Room yet so yes , we expect more games to come in the future . " Hobart Statesmen men 's lacrosse The Hobart Statesmen men 's lacrosse team represents the Hobart and William Smith Colleges in National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I college lacrosse . The program was created in 1898 and plays it s home games at Boswell Field . The Statesmen have competed in the Northeast Conference since 2014 , with previous conference membership in the Patriot League and the ECAC Lacrosse League as a Division I program . Through 2019 , the team has an all – time record of 784 - 511 - 20 . Hobart has captured 16 national championships , including two NCAA Division II championships and 13 NCAA Division III championships . The athletics program elevated it s team to NCAA Division I in 1995 to preserve its historic lacrosse rivalries with Cornell and Syracuse . Despite an effort to reclassify the Statesmen back to Division III in 2008 by the college ’s Board of Trustees , a strong response from Hobart ’s alumni base prevented the change and kept the program in Division I . In 2014 , Hobart joined the Northeast Conference as an associate member in men ’s lacrosse , increasing the conference ’s membership to 7 teams . Since their arrival in the conference , the Statesmen have won league tournament and regular season championships in 2016 and 2017 respectively , making their fifth NCAA tournament appearance at the Division I level in 2016 . The following is a list of Hobart 's results by season since the institution of NCAA Division I in 1971 : 2009 Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen The 2009 Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen was the 22nd edition of the Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen , a women 's cycling stage race in Germany . It was rated by the UCI as a category 2.1 race and was held between 21 and 26 July 2009 . János Henzsel János Henzsel ( born 12 August 1881 , date of death unknown ) was a Hungarian cyclist . He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics . Janelle Knox - Hayes Janelle Knox - Hayes is the Lister Brothers Associate Professor of Economic Geography in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . Her research and teaching explore the institutional nature of social , economic and environmental systems , and the ways in which these are impacted by changing socio-economic spatial and temporal dynamics . A native of the Four Corners region of Colorado , Knox - Hayes received her BA ( Summa Cum Laude ) in International Affairs , Ecology , and Japanese Language and Civilizations from the University of Colorado Boulder in 2004 . As an undergraduate , she worked with Professor Alex Cruz on the ethology and reproductive biology of African cichlid and the cuckoo catfish ( Synodontis multipunctata ) . Her research on the subject appeared in the 2004 version of the Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior . Knox - Hayes received her MSc in Nature , Society and Environmental Policy from the University of Oxford . There , she worked with Gordon Clark , then Halford Mackinder Professor of Geography and now Director of the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment at Oxford University , on the geographic and socio-demographic characteristics of financial literacy and retirement planning . Knox - Hayes stayed at Oxford for her DPhil , continuing to work with Clark but shifting focus to climate change policy , specifically the role of carbon markets and environmental finance . Before starting graduate school , Knox - Hayes worked as an energy analyst for the United States Government Accountability Office . While in graduate school , she served as the president of Oxford Women in Politics , an organization intended to support and empower women in politics . She also worked as an energy analyst for New Energy Finance . In 2009 , Knox - Hayes took up her current position as an assistant professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology . There she has taught a range of courses focused on environmental sustainability , environmental finance , and political economy . Knox - Hayes is the author of a number of peer - reviewed works falling broadly into three thematic clusters . The first focuses on the institutional development of environmental markets and includes publications appearing in the " Journal of Economic Geography " , the " Annals of the American Association of Geographers " , " Competition and Change " , " Organization and Environment " , " Regulation and Governance " , and " Global Environmental Change " . This work investigates the political and economic interfaces between financial markets and environmental systems , particularly the political and financial development of carbon emissions markets and other governance mechanisms like carbon disclosure . Topics include the institutional settings and contexts under which markets are developed , the impacts of financial governance on environmental materiality , the nature of coalitions and security in climate policy formation and the changing nature of production systems as spearheaded by carbon markets . The second includes her book and publications in " Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers " , " Environment and Planning A " , and " Pensions " and investigates how individuals plan for the future under conditions of economic uncertainty as well as the limits to which individual cognition can accommodate temporal scale . These works explore the spatial nature and temporal scale of individual cognition in retirement planning , the effects of demographic factors on planning preparedness , and the impacts of economic uncertainty . The third concerns the business and organizational implications of tacit knowledge . Knox - Hayes 's work on the subject appears in " Strategic Organization " , and investigates the social and organizational impacts of information liberation and compression . Specifically she is concerned with the nature of spatially and temporally embedded information ( through tacit knowledge and culture ) and how the liberation of information shapes governance and business operation . Knox - Hayes has been the recipient of a number of prestigious awards . In 2000 , she was awarded the Boettcher Scholarship , the oldest and most prestigious undergraduate scholarship in the state of Colorado . In 2005 she was the recipient a 6 - year graduate scholarship from the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation . Subsequently , she has received funding from the National Science Foundation and Georgia Department of Transportation . From 2012- 2013 she held an Abe Fellowship from the Social Science Research Council and in 2014 she was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to study and teach in Iceland 2013 Lotto – Belisol season The 2013 season for began in January at the La Tropicale Amissa Bongo . As a UCI ProTeam , they were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour . Love Is Beautiful ( album ) Love Is Beautiful is the tenth album by Japanese band Glay . The album was released on January 31 , 2007 . It reached # 1 on Oricon charts with 193,530 sales . The album is certified Platinum for shipment of 250,000 copies . Price : ¥ 3,000 ( taxin ) The Limited Edition sells with a 32 - page booklet at ¥ 3,800 ( taxin ) Epimedium × rubrum Epimedium " × " rubrum , known as red barrenwort , is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae , cultivated in gardens . It is considered to be a hybrid between " E. alpinum " and " E. grandiflorum " ( hence the multiplication symbol ×) . The Royal Horticultural Society has given it the Award of Garden Merit ( AGM ) . " Epimedium " × " rubrum " is a deciduous perennial , spreading by rhizomes . It is about tall . When the young leaves emerge in spring , they are tinged with red . The leave s also turn red in the autumn . The flowers appear with the young leaves in spring , and are borne on a loose raceme . Individual flowers are about across , with red sepals and yellow petals . " Epimedium " × " rubrum " is recommended for cultivation in shade or part - shade in moist soil , although it tolerates drier conditions when well - established . Old foliage should be cut back before the new leaves and flowers appear in spring . It was given the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1993 , with a hardiness rating of H7 , meaning that it is very hardy , withstanding temperatures below . Tolombeh - ye Afraz Tolombeh - ye Afraz ( , also Romanized as Tolombeh - ye Afrāz ; also known as Afrāz ) is a village in Kabutar Khan Rural District , in the Central District of Rafsanjan County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 8 , in 4 families . Better Farming Train ( Victoria ) The Better Farming Train was an agricultural demonstration train which toured Victoria , Australia in the 1920s and 1930s to promote better farming practices . It was the first of two agricultural demonstration trains to run in Australia . The idea of special trains to promote better agricultural practices was developed in Canada in the early years of the 20th century . In 1904 , special trains brought farmers to the Dominion Experimental Farm in Indian Head , Saskatchewan , Canada to demonstrate farming techniques . From 1914 to 1922 , a Better Farming Train ran throughout Saskatchewan . The Victorian train was devised by Harold Clapp , Chairman of Commissioners of the Victorian Railways , and Dr Samuel Cameron , the Victorian Director of Agriculture . It was operated jointly by the Victorian Departments of Agriculture , Railways , Education and Public Health . The agricultural content of the train was devised by Hubert Mullett , an agricultural scientist with the Department of Agriculture and later Director of Agriculture . The Department of Agriculture described the train as an " agricultural college on wheels " . Fifteen carriages were fitted out with displays covering livestock , dairy , crop production , pasture , farm machinery , cooking and infant welfare . The train was painted bright yellow to attract attention and included sleeping accommodation for the 80 staff . A typical composition , taken from the May 1925 tour , was : The full train made 38 tours of regional Victoria and into southern New South Wales and eastern South Australia . The displays were varied depending on the area visited , for example dairy in Gippsland and grain in the Wimmera . In addition , the " Domestic " and " Women 's " sections of the train , featuring baby health , needlework and cookery , made independent tours to some locations and a Wool Demonstration Train ran in 1934 . The first tour departed Melbourne on 13 October 1924 and toured Gippsland with the first stop at Bunyip . The response from the public was beyond expectations , with some people travelling to see the train , and lecture cars proved to be too small . There were also criticisms of some of the arrangements for the visiting public . Between 500 and 2000 people visited the train at each location and the tour was so successful that a second tour was planned before the first one had returned to Melbourne . At the end of the 6th tour , Dr Cameron wrote " I have no hesitation whatever in saying that the Better Farming Train ... has made a greater appeal to the practical farmer and the younger generation of agriculturalists than anything that has hitherto been attained in Australia " . Tours became less frequent during the Great Depression and a temporary suspension was considered in 1930 , however the Minister for Agriculture William Slater said it had been of inestimable value . With state finances becoming tight , in May 1932 the Commonwealth Bank made a grant of £ 600 to finance the next tour . The final tour was in 1935 when funding was withdrawn . Reviving the train was considered in July 1939 if assistance was available from the Commonwealth , however this was prevented by the outbreak of World War II . In December 1924 , the government of South Australia made enquiries about borrowing the train for a tour of that state . Experts from South Australia visited Victoria in 1926 to examine the train , and there was interest from New South Wales and Queensland . The train eventually toured South Australia in 1929 . New South Wales operated its own Better Farming Train between 1927 and 1929 . Jack Macrae Jackson Macrae ( born 3 August 1994 ) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) . He was recruited to the Bulldogs from the Oakleigh Chargers in the TAC Cup with the sixth selection in the 2012 AFL Draft . He made his debut for the Bulldogs in Round 4 of the 2013 AFL season against Adelaide . Macrae attended Secondary School at Carey Baptist Grammar School . Macrae was awarded the round 8 nomination for the 2013 AFL Rising Star after a 26 possession game against Gold Coast.Catch me if you can , says Rising Star Macrae Macrae 's 2014 season was one of the best seasons by a second - year player in history , becoming the youngest player to record 40 or more disposals in a game . Macrae recorded 30 or more disposals 9 times and recorded 25 or more disposals 15 times.http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/marcus-bontempelli-to-ask-teammate-jack-macrae-for-tips-on-beating-secondyear-blues/story-fni5fazt-1227050094547 In Round 17 against the Gold Coast Suns Macrae gathered 43 disposals while kicking 2 goals in the win . Macrae averaged 26.8 disposals ( 14.4 Kicks , 12.4 Handballs ) his stellar season resulted him in finishing runner up in the Western Bulldogs Best & Fairest ( Charlie Sutton Medal ) . http://www.westernbulldogs.com.au/player-profile/jackson-macrae Macrae enjoyed another consistent season in 2016 until he tore a hamstring tendon against in Round 19 . In a battle against time to be fit for the finals , both he and teammate Tom Liberatore underwent an intensive rehabilitation program . Both players benefited from the newly - introduced AFL pre-finals bye which gave them extra time to be deemed fit enough for selection in the Elimination Final against . Macrae and Liberatore were just two of five changes Beveridge made to the team and the risk paid off , with the Bulldogs upsetting the highly - fancied Eagles by 47 points . Macrae would go on to become one of the Bulldogs ' key players in their amazing finals campaign . Against in the semi-final , he racked up 39 possessions and was influential in the Bulldogs ' second - half demolition of a team they had previously never beaten in finals . In the thrilling preliminary final against , Macrae showed nerves of steel to kick a set shot goal deep into the final quarter to give the Bulldogs a six - point win , and then in the Grand Final , he was again among the Bulldogs ' best with 33 disposals . ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2013 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2014 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2015 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2016 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2017 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2018 ! scope=" row " style=" text - align : center " | 2019 ! colspan=3 | Career ! 141 ! 34 ! 28 ! 1861 ! 2090 ! 3951 ! 666 ! 683 ! 0.2 ! 0.2 ! 13.2 ! 14.8 ! 28.0 ! 4.7 ! 4.8 ! 66 AFL TAC Cup Bonkita Airport Bonkita Airport is an airstrip serving Bonkita , a village on the Lukenie River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . Jonas Gelžinis Jonas Gelžinis ( born 2 March 1988 ) is a Lithuanian racing driver . J.Gel žinis won Porsche Carrera Cup Great BritainPro - Am 1 class champion title in 2011 . From 2012 he raced in Pro class and finished runner up in 2013 . He is also a record seven - time winner of annual 1000 km race , held at Palanga circuit . He was selected for FIA 2012 Young Driver Excellence Academy . Only 18 young - talented drivers were selected from around the world . Moreover Jonas was also selected for 2013 PORSCHE INTERNATIONAL CUP SCHOLARSHIP shootout . Together with Earl Bamber , Johan Kristoffersson and other top drivers from Porsche Carrera Cups.His younger brother Ignas Gelžinis is also racing driver . In the beginning of his career , Jonas Gelžinis became a Lithuanian kart champion in " Raket " class . From 2001 to 2003 he was a leading driver in " ICA Junior " class . In 2005 Jonas Gelžinis went to rallying . In rally " Aplink Lietuvą " ( eng . " Around Lithuania " ) he finished fourth in " A/ R 2000 " class . In 2006 rally " Kauno ruduo " , he finished second in his " A/ R 2000 " class . In 2005 Jonas Gelžinis also participated in 1000 kilometrų lenktynės for the first time and finished third overall and took a victory in his class . He won the race in 2006 . Jonas Gelžinis later repeated this achievement in 2008 , 2009 , 2014 and 2015 . From 2005 to 2006 Jonas Gelžinis was competing in Volkswagen Castrol Cup . In his rookie year he took one third - place finish , set fastest lap time twice and ended the season in 8th place overall . In the following year he finished as runner - up . In 2007 Jonas Gelžinis made his debut in " Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia " together with Juta Racing . In his debut season he scored 12 points and took 13th place in final standings . In the following year Jonas Gelžinis enjoyed greater success , scored 131 points and took 7th place in final standings . 2009 season was even more successful . Jonas Gelžinis scored 269 points , including one second - place finish , and took 5th place in final standings . After successful 2009 Porsche Carrera Cup season in Scandinavia , in 2010 Jonas Gelžinis moved to Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain , participating in " Pro - AM1 " class . He demonstrated stable results thorough the season and scored 143 points . This was enough to take 10th place in overall standings and 3rd in " Pro - AM1 " class . In 2011 Jonas Gelžinis continued to drive for the Juta Racing team . Jonas Gelžinis continued to impress and took 6th place in overall standings , scoring 167 points and became the winner of " Pro - AM1 " class . Jonas also scored pole position in Donington , second round of the season , but during the race he was unable to defend this position from rivals who were driving more powerful cars . Fourth place finish was his best result of the season . After victory in " Pro - AM1 " class , in 2012 Jonas Gelžinis stepped up into " Pro " class . He enjoyed immediate success , taking four podium finishes in Brands Hatch and Donington . After setback in Thruxton , Jonas Gelžinis took four more podiums in Oulton Park and Croft Circuit . Second half of the season was less successful , as he was disqualified from the first race in Snetterton and took only two podium finishes in Rockingham and Silverstone . He ended the season with high note , taking his and the team 's first race victory in Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain in the final round of the season , held in Brands Hatch . Jonas Gelžinis took 4th place in final standings with 259 points . Jonas Gelžinis continued to demonstrate strong form in 2013 , finishing on podium in the first six races of the season and taking the championship lead . This was the first time in Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain history when racing driver from outside United Kingdom had taken the lead in the standings . After unsuccessful weekend in Oulton Park Jonas Gelžinis lost championship lead to Michael Meadows , but then took three victories in a row in Croft Circuit and Snetterton . Jonas Gelžinis took four more podium finishes in the second half of the season and kept his championship hopes until the final round . However , he was unable to regain championship lead and ended the season in second place with 310 points - 15 point s less than champion Michael Meadows . Jonas Gelžinis was selected for FIA 2012 Young Driver Excellence Academy . Only 18 young - talented drivers were selected from around the world Jonas Gelžinis was also selected for 2013 PORSCHE INTERNATIONAL CUP SCHOLARSHIP shootout . Together with Earl Bamber , Johan Kristoffersson and other top drivers from Porsche Carrera Cups . Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation The Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation ( AECID ) () is a Spanish agency responsible for the management of the Government international development cooperation policy . Its original name was Spanish Agency for International Cooperation ( AECI ) , but Royal Decree 1403/2007 , of 26 October , amended its Statute and gave AECID its current name . AECID is a public body under the aegis of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs , via the State Secretariat for International Cooperation and for Ibero - America and the Caribbean ( SECIPIC ) . The Agency is in charge of designing , implementing and managing development cooperation projects and programmes , whether directly , with its own resources , or through collaboration with other national and international bodies and non-governmental organizations . AECID 's responsibilities are set forth in its Statute . In the framework of its current Management Contract , the Agency is in charge of designing and implementing development cooperation projects and programmes , as well as humanitarian action abroad , either as the only actor or jointly with other Cooperation Agencies . Another responsibility is to coordinate development policies with Spain 's other General State Administration bodies , and with other bilateral and multilateral agencies and organizations , especially within the European Union and the United Nations system . AECID also represents Spain on issues that fall under its mandate , promotes cooperation actions of other institutions , and is in charge of producing and disseminating relevant development studies , as well as exercising the duties and responsibilities assigned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as regards promoting and implementing cultural and scientific relations with other countries . The Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation ( AECID ) was created by Royal Decree 1527/1988 , of 11 November , through the integration of several self - governing agencies and other organizational units of the Foreign Ministry . It was last restructured in 2001 , with the incorporation of the Directorate - General for Cultural and Scientific Relations . The Agency 's origins date back to 1946 , with the foundation of the Institute of Hispanic Culture . The first significant change to its structure was made in 1976 , when a Presidency was established as it s highest governing body . In 1977 , it was restructured for the first time and given a new name : the Ibero- American Centre for Cooperation , together with new responsibilities and powers in the field of cooperation . From then on , the term " cooperation " became the organization ’s hallmark , in its name and in all of its activities . The Hispanic Library dates back to the initial period of the 1940s and 1950s , as do the organization 's publications under the name " Hispanic Culture Editions " . Both have fostered a major effort in disseminating Spanish culture , to which their holdings and catalogues bear witness . Before AECI was born , this fruitful work was enhanced by the incorporation of the Félix María Pareja Islamic Library . The Colegio Mayor ( student residence ) Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe was inaugurated in 1954 , as a foundation of the Institute of Hispanic Culture , and as a residence for Spanish and Ibero - American university students . This institution complemented the organization ’s policy regarding grants for the higher education of those countries ' future leaders and professionals , and it has been open uninterruptedly to this day . Much later , with AECI , the Colegio Mayor Nuestra Señora de África was created . Today , they are both managed by the Colegios Mayores Foundation , and presided over by the Secretary of State for International Cooperation and for Ibero - America . Two other self - governing bodies were also consolidated and integrated into AECI at the time of its creation : the Spanish Arab Institute of Culture ( IHAC ) , which had been functioning since 1954 , and had been provided with a legal and operational structure in an Act of 13 February 1974 , also as a self - governing institution of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ; and the National Commission and the Cooperation Office with Equatorial Guinea ( 1981 ) . In 1977 , the Institute of Hispanic Culture was renamed the Ibero- American Cooperation Centre ( CIC ) , and underwent a significant change to its basic organizational structure , with a President and a Director - General , and the creation of new organizational units : Documentation and Planning and Research , Cultural Cooperation , Economic Cooperation , and Technological and Industrial Cooperation ; in other words , with a clear focus on development cooperation . Its new name would not last for long — in 1979 , the organization became known as the Institute for Ibero - American Cooperation ( ICI ) , and its purpose was set forth as being Spanish Cooperation with Ibero- America . In this reorganization , the associations , centres and Institutes of Hispanic Culture in Ibero - America , which had been attached institutions since the Organization 's inception , were eliminated . In 1985 , a new organizational structure was approved for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs , involving the creation of the Secretariat of State for International Cooperation and for Ibero - America ( SECIPI ) , under which fell the self - governing bodies Institute for Ibero - American Cooperation and Spanish Arab Institute of Culture . The following reported directly to the SECIPI : the Directorates - General for Cultural Relations , for International Technical Cooperation , and for International Economic Relations , as well as the Office and National Cooperation Committee for Equatorial Guinea . The Hispanic and Islamic libraries are housed in a 1970s building behind the main AECID building on Avenida de los Reyes Catolicos , Madrid . To carry out its work , AECID has an extensive structure abroad , made up of Technical Cooperation Offices , a Network of Cultural Centres and Training Centres , located in the countries where the Agency implements it s main cooperation projects . The current priority areas for Spanish Cooperation are set forth in the Master Plan 2018‐2021 . AECID also performs the duties of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation in the field of cultural action abroad . The instruments for carrying out the mandate assigned to AECID are principally established in the Master Plan for Spanish Cooperation , the Annual International Cooperation Plan , and the sector - based and country - based strategies , as well as in agreements and conventions with public and private entities and organizations ; like the Millennium Development Goals ( MDGs ) , approved by the United Nations , have been added . The AECID President is at the same time the Secretary of State for International Cooperation . The AECID Vice President is at the same time the Director - General for Sustainable Development Policies as the successor position of the now defunct General Secretary of International Cooperation for Development . It is the official that manage the agency day by day . This is a list where the technical cooperacion offices of the AECID has its headquarters , but that does n't mean that only work in that country . As an example , the Uruguay 's AECID office has competences over the cooperation policy in Brazil . The content of this Article includes information from : Dieguito ( footballer , born 1983 ) Diego Folgar Toimil ( ; born 6 January 1983 ) , commonly known as Dieguito , is a Spanish professional footballer who is currently a free agent . Dieguito also occasionally plays as winger . Dieguito spent his time mostly at the lower - tier divisions in Spain before continuing his career in Hong Kong . Dieguito started his professional career at 18 years old with Real Oviedo B in Segunda División B . He made his professional debut on 4 November 2011 against Sporting de Gijón B , being substituted 2 minutes before the end of match . He concluded the season with 4 appearances , but the club was relegated after the season . Dieguito continued his football career at the fourth - tier Tercera División and fifth - tier Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Spain after spending a season in Segunda División B . He spent a total of 10 seasons in these division , and played for 9 clubs during the period . Dieguito joined newly promoted Hong Kong First Division League club Southern District RSA . He made his debut for the club on 1 September 2012 against Biu Chun Rangers . He scored in the 1st minute but the club lost 1 – 3 eventually . In the 2013–14 season , he was assigned squad number 10 , after teammate Lam Ho Kwan changed to 2 . Dieguito wore number 9 in the previous season . George Edward Rueger George Edward Rueger ( September 23 , 1929 – April 6 , 2019 ) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Worcester , Massachusetts , from 1987 to 2005.George Edward Rueger Born in Worcester , Massachusetts , Rueger was ordained a priest on January 6 , 1958 , for the Catholic Diocese of Worcester , Massachusetts . On January 16 , 1987 , he was appointed as auxiliary bishop of the Worcester diocese and titular bishop of Maronana . He was consecrated bishop on February 25 , 1987 . Rueger retired on January 25 , 2005 , and died on April 6 , 2019 , at the age of 89 . Romeosaurus Romeosaurus is an extinct genus of yaguarasaurine mosasaur known from the early Late Cretaceous " Lastame " lithotype ( lower Turonian to lower Santonian ) of northern Italy . It contains two species , " Romeosaurus sorbinii " and " Romeosaurus fumanensis " . Of the two species , " R. sorbinii " is known only through very fragmented fossil records of a single specimen and is otherwise poorly described . " R. fumanensis " is known through more specimens found across a small geographic area in Italy . The genus is named after the character Romeo in Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet . Of all specimens recovered , none had well enough preserved post-cranial fossils to make good judgments of their post-cranial anatomy . Léon Guérin Léon Guérin ( 1807- 1885 ) was a French author , poet , and naval historian . Guérin started writing tales and short stories under his given name , as well as the noms de plume " Guérin - Dulion " and " Léonide de Mirbel " . In 1829 , he published " Chants Lyriques et Autres Essais Poétiques " . He then founded two children 's newspapers | newspapers , the " Journal des Enfants " , and later the " Gazette des Enfants et des Jeunes Personnes " . Later in life , Guérin specialised as a historian , and became one of the historiographs of the French Navy in 1846 . Funshion Funshion is a Chinese peer - to - peer streaming video network software and website . Target users are on the Chinese mainland . The vast majority of content is from East Asia , mostly Mainland China , Japan , Korea . Funshion Online was founded on September 28 , 2005 , and is headquartered in Beijing , China . The company is partnering with SMG 's BesTV . It provides TV programs and movies on demand stably and smoothly to broadband users . Funshion uses P2P - streaming technology and supports high - volume traffic . There are 290 000 000 registered users , 60,000,000 daily users . Backus , West Virginia Backus is an unincorporated community in Fayette County , West Virginia . It was also known as Naoma and War Ridge . W. P. Backus , an early postmaster , gave the community his name . Helsinki City Run Helsinki City Run is an annual half marathon that takes place every May as a road running event around the streets and parks of Helsinki . Starting in 1994 and organised by Suomen Urheiluliitto , the race has become popular over the years , attracting a record number of 17,000 participants in 2013 . Harry Redmond Harry Redmond may refer to : HMS Tarpon HMS " Tarpon " has been the name of more than one ship of the British Royal Navy , and may refer to : Mykki Blanco & ; the Mutant Angels Mykki Blanco & the Mutant Angels is the first extended play ( EP ) by American recording artist Mykki Blanco , released on May 15 , 2012 . The EP is based on Blanco 's 2011 poetry book " From the Silence of Duchamp to the Noise of Boys " and revolves around the story of an African American transvestite who experiments with sex , drugs , and the occult in New York City . Kevin Ritchie , writing for " Now " , commented , " From the first few bars of Head is a Stone , [ ... ] tribal drums , burbling guitar riffs and distorted , unhinged screaming set us off on a tormented journey that splooges visceral menace all over our ears . Along the way are nods to Hendrix and hardcore , but it ’s Blanco ’s ability to go absolutely mental that ’s most fun . " " Head is a Stone " was officially released as the EP 's first single on 7 - inch vinyl through OHWOW and UNO . The single 's release featured the song " Avenue D " as a b-side . Nick Hooker , who directed the music video for the song , had previously directed the music video for " Corporate Cannibal " by Grace Jones . The music video for " Head is a Stone " was filmed on the rooftops of The Ansonia and in Chinatown , Manhattan . " ChartAttack " s Jon Pappo described the song as " a sonic crash to the cranium , where the pounding drums are hammers splitting open your skull so she can pour her distorted fiery contents directly into the pit of your stomach . " " Join My Militia " was released as the EP 's first music video on May 14 , 2012 . The music video was directed by Mitch Moore . Jon Pappo , in his review for " ChartAttack " , praised the song for " coarsely switching between different registers , from a feminine wispy drawl to a deep guttural bark , Mykki Blanco is dismantling ( or , demolishing ) any preconceived notions you may have had about what it means to be a rapper . " " SPIN " s Julianne Escobedo Shepherd commented , " the song embodies what critics see as a city - wide reclamation of the grit that defines NYC , an aggressive , snarling stance from the fringes that dares anyone to step to her . " Picornain 3 C Picornain 3C (, Picornain 3C is a protease and endopeptidase enzyme found in the picornavirus , that cleaves peptide bonds of non - terminal sequences . Picornain 3C ’s proteinase activity is primarily responsible for the catalytic process of selectively cleaving Gln - Gly bonds in the polyprotein of poliovirus and substitution of Glu for Gln , and Ser or Thr for Gly in other picornaviruses . Picornain 3C are cysteine proteases related by amino acid sequence to trypsin - like serine proteases . Picornain 3C is encoded by enteroviruses , rhinoviruses , aphtoviruses and cardioviruses . These genera all cause a wide range of infections for humans and other mammals . Picornavirus belongs to the family " Picornaviridae " . Picornavirus virions are nonenveloped and the + ssRNA nonsegmented genome is encapsulated in an icosahedral protein structure made from four capsid proteins encoded by the virus . Picornavirus viral replication typically takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell . Picornavirus + ssRNA genome then gets translated via internal ribosome entry sites ( IRES ) that is recognized by host cell ribosomes for cap independent translation . To compete with other mRNA transcripts , picornavirus destroys cap dependent translation in the host so host cell ribosomes will favor translation of viral transcripts. + ssRNA makes – ssRNA intermediates to make more viral + ssRNA . The genome of picornavirus is exhibited in Figure 1 . As displayed , picornavirus does not have a viral 5 ’ cap but instead encodes for a protein Vpg . The absence of the 5 ’ cap is why the picornavirus genome depends on cap dependent translation for replication . The genome , however , does contain a poly - A tail on the opposite end of the Vpg protein . Both ends of the genome has UTR ( untranslated regions ) . The picornavirus genome has three proteins ( P1 , P2 , P3 ) . P1 encodes for a proteins ( VP1 , VP2 , VP3 , and VP4 ) that make the capsid proteins . P2 and P3 proteins assist in infectivity of the picornavirus to hijack and interfere with host cell functionality . Specifically , 2B , 2C , and 3A proteins interfere with host cell function and the 3D protein encodes as the RNA polymerase . 2A and 3C act as proteinases and their function varies among the different genera of picornavirus . Poliovirus is a member of the family " Picornaviridae " . Poliovirus is transmitted through the oral - fecal route and does not always cause symptoms . A small amount of poliovirus infections cause paralysis when the virus infects the nervous system . Poliovirus infects host cells through inhibition of transcription machinery and function . Polioviruses ’ protease 3C is responsible for host cell transcription shut off by cleaving the TATA - binding protein and other transcription factors at glutamine - glycine sites This inhibition of transcription is caused by Protease 3C , one of Polioviruses ’ 4 viral proteins encoded in its genome . Poliovirus 3 C protease replication occurs in the cytoplasm , yet is able to inhibit transcription in the nucleus without any nuclear localization . Therefore , protease 3 C depends on poliovirus 3 CD protein for the translocation of 3 C protease to carry out transcription inhibition in the nucleus . The 3 CD polyprotein of poliovirus consists of the precursor of both the 3C protease ( 3 Cpro ) and the 3D RNA polymerase . 3 CD undergoes proteolysis , which leads to localization in the nucleus . “ The 3C protein , being of unknown function , is a product of 3 CD cleavage by 2 Apro ” . Poliovirus is also involved in the cleavage of eIF4E ( Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E ) . eIF4E is a protein involved in directing Eurkaryotic ribosomes in cap dependent translation . The proteolytic cleavage of eIF4E disables the host from carrying out cap dependent translation . Coxsackievirus belongs to the " Picornaviridae " family and Enterovirus genus . Coxsackievirus is shed through stool and bodily fluids and is prevalent in children but can infection occur in adults . Symptoms for coxsackievirus are fever , malaise , rash and blisters . Coxsackievirus primarily infects mucosal and epithelial membranes . 3 C proteinase activity in coxsackievirus causes apoptosis in host cells . Both 2A ( pro ) and 3C ( pro ) induce caspase - 8 - mediated by activation of caspase - 3 . Caspase stands for cysteine - aspartic acid protease and play an essential role in the apoptotic pathway of the cell . Protease 2A and 3 C also induce apoptosis via intrinsic mitochondria mediated apoptosis , which leads to the release of cytochrome C from mitochondria and activating caspase - 9 ( Chau ) . 3C is responsible for the actions via the up - regulation of Bax and cleavage of Bid . Protease 3C and 2A are also responsible for the cleavage of translation initiation eIF4GE and poly - A - binding protein , PABP . This disruption of this binding domain results in down regulation of the initiation of cap dependent translation . Also , 3C and 2 A are responsible for down - regulation of cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein ( CREB ) , a cellular transcription factor . CREB decreases or increases transcription of certain genes and therefore , the inhibition of CREB causes the host cell ’s to lose ability of this ability to regulate transcription . Rhinovirus is principal cause for the common cold . Rhinovirus , also member of picornavirus , and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets or indirectly . Rhinovirus infects the upper respiratory tract to cause common cold symptoms . Rhinovirus uses protease 3C and 3D to induce cytopathetic effects in the host cell . 3C and 3D act similarly in rhinovirus as they do in poliovirus because they are both involved in early viral infection of the host cell via host cell transcription inhibition by 3C proteolytic activity . 3C and 3 CD of Rhinoviruses specifically target OCT - 1 transcription factor for proteolytic cleavage . This proteolytic cleavage of the OCT - 1 causes the inhibition of further cellular transcription . Similar to poliovirus and coxsackievirus , Rhinovirus protease 3C is also responsible for cleaving eIF4E ( Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E ) , which disables cap dependent translation in the host cell . Foot and mouth disease virus ( FMDV ) is a part of the aphthovirus genera . Foot and mouth disease virus primarily is found in cloven - hoofed animals such as pigs and cows and causes severe fever for the first couple of days and then blisters in the foot and mouth of the animal . FMDV does not cross over or infect humans but is extremely infectious within cloven - hoofed animals . Foot and mouth disease 3 C protease activity is responsible for the fragmentation of golgi apparatus and inhibition of microtubule regrowth . 3 C protease activity is responsible for the loss of tethering of microtubules to the microtubule organizing center ( MTOC ) region . Both of proteolytic effects on the host cell inhibit the transport of cellular proteins to the plasma membrane . This destruction of the secretory pathway reduces expression of major histocompatibility antigens at plasma membrane therefore slowing secretion of proinflammatory cytokines . Hepatitis A 3 C proteinase is a member of the cysteine proteases that are responsible for the infectivity and maturation of HAV . Hepatitis A 3 C protease cleaves NEMO at the Q304 residue ; NEMO is a NF - κB essential modulator responsible for activation of interferon ( IFN ) antiviral response . Cys24Ser ( C24S ) is a homolog of Hepatitis 3 C proteinase , is responsible for inactivating Cys 172 through alkylation of the sulfur at its active site . The sulfur alkylation of Cys 172 causes inactivity while the N- alkylation of His 102 causes a significant rise in enzymatic activity . Modification of enzymatic activity can be controlled by solution or crystallized N-iodoacetyl-valine-phenylalanine - amide ( IVF ) . Therefore , IVF controls proteolytic inhibition through interactions with active site of enzyme . Picornavirus 3 C protease ’s infectivity and proteolytic effects is what leads picornavirus to cause pathogenicity in humans and other mammals . For most of these viruses , 3C is necessary for cytopathetic effects on the host cell . So far , 3 C protease inhibitors have been discovered and used to monitor effects of picornavirus . Lots of testing is going into hopefully finding an effective antiviral therapy targeting 3 C protease . Targeting and inhibiting 3 C protease activity will hopefully reduce the infectivity of the host cell . For poliovirus , Bis - vinylic organotellurane targets 3 C inhibition , which is used as antiviral therapy . Currently no anti-picornal drug targeting 3 C protease is in the market yet , but inhibitors such as rupintrivir and pyrazoles show promising targeting in broad range of picornaviruses . Barker House ( Manitou Springs , Colorado ) Barker House was once a hotel in Manitou Springs , Colorado in the Manitou Springs Historic District . It is a National Register of Historic Places listing.National Register of Historic Places in El Paso County , Colorado . American Dreams . Retrieved May 3 , 2013 . Charles Barker bought Pine Cottage in 1881 and built an extension and expanded it to the " Barker House " . Barker was previously a manager and Manitou House schoolteacher . The Barker House is now a private , residential building , with 48 units . Standing Commission for Maritime Accident and Incident Investigations The Standing Commission for Maritime Accident and Incident Investigations " Annual Report 2010 . " ( Archive ) Standing Commission for Maritime Accident and Incident Investigations . First page . Retrieved on 4 May 2013 . ( , CIAIM ) is an agency of the Spanish government that investigates maritime accidents and incidents . It is a division of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport . It s head office is in Madrid . " Contáctenos . " Standing Commission for Maritime Accident and Incident Investigations . Retrieved on 4 May 2013 . Proteinase A Proteinase A may refer to : Afula Illit Stadium Afula Illit Stadium ( , " Itztadion Afula Illit " ) , is a football stadium in Afula , Israel . It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Hapoel Afula . The stadium was inaugurated in April 24 , 2009 against Maccabi Ironi Kfar Kara . The game , held in front of a full stadium , ended in a 2 - 2 draw.http://football.org.il/Clubs/Pages/TeamGames.aspx?TEAM_ID=2279&SEASON_ID=10 During the 2017–18 season the stadium will also served as home stadium for Hapoel Haderaאוהד קדוסי חתם לעונה אחת בהפועל חדרה Asi Maman , 22 June 2017 , while Hapoel Nazareth Illit also hosts matches in the stadium as a replacement to its own stadium . נצרת עילית ניצחה גם את איכסל : פדרו , נצר ופישלר הצטיינו Yossi Vaknin , 4 January 2019 , MyNet HaEmek In December 2018 , during a match between Hapoel Afula and Sektzia Nes Tziona , the stadium was nicknamed " HaSukariya " ( The Lollypop ) by Sport 5 commentator Shy Nobleman due to its pristine condition.Shy Nobelman Twitterמחזור 17 בלאומית | המשחק המלא : הפועל עפולה - סקציה נס ציונה 3 - 1 YouTube.com French ship Libre Two ships of the French Navy have borne the name Libre , in honour of the concept of Liberty . Johann Hübner Johann Hübner ( 17 March 1668 – 21 May 1731 ) was a German geographer and scholar , who taught by the question and answer method . Johann Hübner attended school in Zittau before studying theology , poetry , rhetoric , geography and history at the University of Leipzig . In 1694 he became rector of the Gymnasium in Merseburg . " Historic Brass Society Journal " , Vol. 8 ( 1996 ) , p .15 With his " Questions and Answers to Geography " book , published in 1693 , the subject of geography began to be taught in schools . In 1704 he wrote the preface to the " Reales Staats - , Zaitungs - und Conversations - Lexikon " compiled by Philipp Balthasar Sinold von Schütz . In 1711 he became rector of the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums in Hamburg . His children 's Bible " Biblische Historien " ( 1714 ) was designed for use in schools . It went through 270 editions and was translated into 15 European languages , making it " the most popular and longest selling Bible of its type " . For clarification , he adapted biblical stories to more recent stories to teach values . One modern historian , noting his credulity , has described him as " not very talented , but very widely read " . Literatur United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali ( , MINUSMA ) is a United Nations peacekeeping mission in Mali . MINUSMA was established on 25 April 2013 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 2100 to stabilise the country after the Tuareg rebellion of 2012 . It was officially deployed on 1 July , and has become the UN 's most dangerous peacekeeping mission , with 204 peacekeepers killed out of a force of about 15,000 . Next to MINUSMA , there are current further peace operations in Mali . These are the European Union missions EUCAP Sahel Mali and EUTM Mali . In 2012 , Tuareg and other peoples in northern Mali 's Azawad region started an insurgency in the north under the banner of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad . After some initial successes and complaints from the Malian Army that it was ill - equipped to fight the insurgents , who had benefited from an influx of heavy weaponry from the 2011 Libyan civil war as well as other sources , elements of the army staged a military coup d'état on 21 March 2012 . Following the coup , the rebels made further advances to capture the three biggest cities in the north : Gao , Timbuktu and Kidal . Following economic sanctions and a blockade by the Economic Community of West African States ( ECOWAS ) on the country , a deal , brokered in Burkina Faso by President Blaise Compaoré under the auspices of ECOWAS , was signed that would see Amadou Sanogo cede power to Dioncounda Traoré to assume the presidency in an interim capacity until an election is held . On 1 July 2013 , of a future total of UN peacekeeping troops officially took over responsibility for patrolling the country 's north from France and the ECOWAS ' International Support Mission to Mali ( AFISMA ) . Pineschi Laura , " TUTELA INTERNAZIONALE DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURALE E MISSIONI DI PACE DELLE NAZIONI UNITE : UN BINOMIO POSSIBILE ? IL CASO MINUSMA " , Rivista di Diritto Internazionale 2018 , pag . 5 , fasc . 1 The group was expected to play a role in the 2013 Malian presidential election . The force is the third largest UN peacekeeping force in operation in the world.The UN and Mali : Secure the Sahara , if you can , " The Economist " ( 6 July 2013 ) . Its headquarters are in the Malian capital , Bamako . Military intelligence will be evaluated by Force Headquarters U2 - Intelligence Section . The force was led by Belgian Major General Jean - Paul Deconinck until 2 October 2018 , after which he was succeeded by Lieutenant General Dennis Gyllensporre of Sweden . Current contributors are : In October 2013 , a suicide bomber attacked the Chadian soldiers resulting in the death of two soldiers . On 13 December , two Senegalese peacekeepers were killed at a bombing outside the Malian Solidarity Bank in Kidal a day before the second round of the Malian parliamentary election , 2013 . In October 2014 , 10 soldiers were killed — nine from Niger and one from Senegal near Gao and Kidal , respectively — bringing the total number of dead soldiers from the mission to 21 with dozens more wounded . It also preceded Malian Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop calling for the UNSC to send a rapid deployment force to the country claiming that there was an increase in drug traffickers and Islamist fighters . U.N. Peacekeeping chief Hervé Ladsous also spoke to the UNSC from Bamako , where he attend a memorial service for the dead soldiers . He added that a combination of factors has led to the increase in attacks on U.N. troops , including the drawdown of French forces and a perceived lack of Malian security forces , as such MINUSMA , being the main international presence in the area , was a target . He further noted that the UN was no longer working in a peacekeeping environment , but sought to increase protection of the mission 's staff , equipment and bases . On 20 January 2019 the MINUSMA base at Aguelhok was attacked by militants . The attack was repelled but 10 Chadian UN peacekeepers were killed and a further 25 injured . The militants had arrived on board a number of armed vehicles . Several of the attackers are said to have been killed . Responsibility was claimed by Al - Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb who stated that it was a retaliatory attack for the recent visit to Chad by Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the subsequent revival of Chad – Israel diplomatic relations . UN Secretary - General António Guterres condemned the attack . On January 25th 2019 Three members of Sri Lankan Peacekeeping troops deployed in Mali were killed , while three Corporals were injured , when their armoured vehicle came under an Improvised Explosive Device ( IED ) attack , in the general area of Douentza in Mali.http://www.ft.lk/news/Three-Sri-Lankan-soldiers-die-in-Mali-attack/56-671690 As of late February 2019 , more than 191 MINUSMA troops had been killed in hit and run attacks and bombings by Islamist groups during the ongoing conflict . Wibault 170 Tornade The Wibault 13C.1 Trombe ( Whirlwind ) , later known as the Wib 130C.1 Trombe was a single seat , parasol wing lightweight fighter aircraft designed and built in France in the 1920s . It was developed into the more powerful Wib 170C.1 Tornade ( Tornado ) but government interest in lightweight fighters soon waned . The Wib 13 was Avions Marcel Wibault 's response to a call from the Service Technique de l' Aéronautique ( S.T. Aé , Technical Department of Aeronautics ) for a " chasseur légere " ( light fighter ) . The call , which set out what became known as the " Jockey " programme , was intended to reduce the ever - increasing weight and cost of fighters . The general design of the Wib 13 followed the pattern set by Wibault 's earlier single seat , parasol wing fighters , the Wib 3 and Wib 7 but it was smaller and lighter . An all - metal aircraft , its structure was mostly Duralumin covered with narrow aluminium strips applied longitudinally . The parasol wing was straight edged and of constant chord , braced to the lower fuselage with a pair of parallel struts on each side which met the wing at about mid-span and were strengthened by a pair of jury struts to the wing underside . There were cabane struts over the fuselage and a trailing edge cut -out in the wing over the pilot 's cockpit to enhance his visibility . A pair of synchronised Vickers machine guns fixed to the fuselage fired forwards through the propeller arc . The Wib 13's initially cantilever tailplane was lowered after flight testing and external bracing added . Tailplane and fin were nearly triangular , the latter bearing a rudder which extended down to the fuselage base , moving between split elevators . The Wib 13's water - cooled V - 12 Hispano - Suiza 12 Jb engine was totally enclosed under a cowling which fitted closely around each cylinder bank . It drove a two blade propeller and was cooled by a radiator on the fuselage underside at the rear of the engine . Behind the engine the fuselage was flat sided . The fighter had a fixed conventional undercarriage with mainwheels on a split axle attached to the fuselage underside , supported by a pair of V - struts ; there was a small tailskid . By the time the aircraft was flight tested at Villacoublay in 1926 it was known as the Wib 130 ; around this time several French manufacturers settled on a consistent three digit form for their types numbers . It was assessed as manoeuvrable and robust but somewhat underpowered . Wibault therefore produced the Wib 170 Tornade , which used the same wings , empennage , undercarriage and armament as the Wib 130 but had a more powerful Hispano - Suiza 12 Jb V - 12 engine which provided . The fuselage was similar in construction and appearance to that of its predecessor though slightly ( ) longer . The fuel capacity was increased by 14 % . The extra power improved the maximum speed at sea level by 13 % , though the empty weight was up by 8 % . The Tornade was first seen in public at the Paris " Salon d' Aéronautique " in December 1928 and was test flown at Villacoublay early the following year . As well as being faster it had a significantly better climb rate than the Trombe and received all - round good reports . By this time , though the S.T. Aé had lost faith in the chasseur legére concept and wrote off the Jockey programme as a failure . C.1 = Chasseur ( fighter ) , single seat WEGO Niagara Falls Visitor Transportation WEGO Visitor Transportation System ( WEGO ) is a bus system in Niagara Falls , Ontario jointly operated by Niagara Falls Transit and the Niagara Parks Commission . It replaced Niagara Falls Transit 's Falls Shuttle , as well as the Niagara Parks Commission People Mover . Originally scheduled to launch on June 29 , 2012 , the service 's inauguration was postponed due to delays in its buses ' intelligent transportation system . WEGO launched its preview service on August 13 , 2012 , then finally began official operations , a week later , on August 20 WEGO is a pairing of the words " we " and " go " , conveying the meaning of friendship and social activity , as well as adventure and exploration . The Adventure Pass ( for peak season ) and the Magic Pass ( for off - peak season ) contain a free 48 - hour pass for WEGO . Since the " actual " passes can only be redeemed at the welcome centres , authorized sellers of the Adventure and Magic Passes outside the welcome centres instead give vouchers to each paid customer , allowing them to ride the WEGO bus for free to finally redeem their Adventure or Magic Pass at the nearest welcome centre . Online buyers of these passes also undergo the same procedure : they must show their printed vouchers to ride the WEGO bus for free to get their respective passes at the nearest welcome centre . There is partial fare integration between WEGO and the regular local Niagara Falls Transit service . Monthly passholders of regular local Niagara Falls Transit service are allowed to connect to WEGO for free . However , 10 - ride passholders , day passholders , and single - ride passengers must pay a separate WEGO fare . Passengers connecting from Niagara Region Transit must also pay a separate WEGO fare . On the other hand , both WEGO passes ( 24 - hour and 48 - hour ) are accepted at local Niagara Falls Transit buses , but not at Niagara Region buses . WEGO also connects with inter- regional transit customers using GO Transit , VIA Rail , Greyhound Canada and Coach Canada via the Green Line . GO Transit stations along the Niagara excursion train sell WEGO passes when the train is in operation . At Fort George National Historic Site , passengers can connect to Niagara - on - the - Lake Transit 's Heritage - Old Town route . Passengers can also connect to GO Transit 's Route 11 at King and Pitcon Streets , which is a short distance from Fort George . Despite its convoluted routing , the Blue Line serves the most popular attractions in the city . At the northern half of the route , the Blue Line runs as a counter - clockwise semi - loop serving Clifton Hill as well as Victoria Avenue . Once it reaches Murray Street , the route becomes a north - south route serving the Fallsview tourist area , running along Fallsview Boulevard , Stanley Avenue , and Portage Road . The Blue Line also serves the city 's major hotels and landmarks , as well as its two major casinos . During the peak season , it also extends service to Marineland . The route is operated by Niagara Falls Transit . Between the end of June and Labour Day , Blue Line runs every 15 minutes until approximately 9:30 pm , shortly after Marineland closes , then performs a short - turn at the Socitabank Convention Centre , running every 20 minutes until the end of service . During the shoulder peak season , it runs every 30 minutes during weekends until 7 pm coinciding with Marineland 's operating hours , every 20 minutes during weekdays , and every 40 minutes during evenings when Marineland is not in operation . During the off - peak season , it only services the convention centre , running every 20 minutes during the day and 40 minutes during the evening . Counterclockwise semi - loop section stops : North - south section stops : The Red Line serves the Lundy 's Lane corridor , which hosts many hotels , campsites and retail stores , the most notable being Canada One Factory Outlets . Like the Blue Line , this route is also operated by Niagara Falls Transit . Between the end of June and Labour Day , Red Line runs every 30 minutes until past midnight . During the rest of the year , it runs every 30 minutes during the day and every 60 minutes during the evening . The Green Line encompasses the former route of Niagara Parks Commission People Mover , running along the Niagara Parkway corridor . It is operated by Niagara Parks Commission . Green Line is the only route that crosses the municipal boundary , allowing service to Queenston at the neighbouring Niagara - on - the - Lake . During the peak season , it runs between the Rapidsview Parking Lot and the Queenston Heights Park . Meanwhile , during the fall , winter , and early spring , southbound service ends at Table Rock and northbound service ends at the Floral Clock , just like its predecessor route . Green Line runs every 12 minutes between the end of June and Labour Day and every 20 minutes during the rest of the year . No evening service is provided throughout the year . The Niagara - on - the - Lake Shuttle is an additional route implemented during the 2013 peak season , running along the northern segment of the Niagara Parkway corridor between Fort George and the Floral Clock , which becomes the most direct route between Niagara - on - the - Lake and Niagara Falls . Like the Green Line , it is also operated by Niagara Parks Commission . The NOTL shuttle runs every 90 minutes during the peak season only , and is subject to a fare surcharge ( see Fares section ) . WEGO has a fleet of 20 articulated ( 60 ft ) and 7 standard ( 40 ft ) buses . All vehicles are owned by Niagara Falls Transit , who also operates 16 of them on the Blue and Red Lines . The remaining 11 are leased to Niagara Parks Commission for the Green Line . WEGO incorporates intelligent transportation systems ( ITS ) to its bus operations , which allows the following : He Qia He Qia ( died after 228 ) , courtesy name Yangshi , was a high - ranking official of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China . He was known for his austere lifestyle . He Qia was born in Xiping County ( 西平縣 ) , Runan Commandery ( 汝南郡 ) , Yu Province , which is present - day Xiping County , Henan . In the 190s , the warlord Yuan Shao sent ambassadors to Runan Commandery inviting the gentry and nobility to join his cause . Yu Province was an area of contention between Yuan Shao and his half - brother Yuan Shu , so He Qia feared staying , but he did not want to serve under a man such as Yuan Shao , whose ambition He Qia felt exceeded his capability . " Records of the Three Kingdoms " , 23.655 Instead , He Qia brought his family south to Jing Province to serve the provincial governor Liu Biao , whom He Qia considered to be a kind lord without higher ambition . Crossing the Yangtze river , he settled in at Wuling Commandery ( 武陵郡 ) in present - day Changde , Hunan . In the late 190s , Cao Cao gained control over parts of Jing Province , and He Qia found employment in his administration . In this early stage of his career , he spoke out against the elevation of officers based on their following an ascetic , deliberately impoverished lifestyle , and against seeing these men as more pure than officers who displayed their salary outwardly . " Records of the Three Kingdoms " , 23.655 - 6 In 213 , after Emperor Xian enfeoffed Cao Cao as the Duke of Wei ( 魏公 ) , He Qia served as a Palace Attendant ( 侍中 ) " Records of the Three Kingdoms " , 23.656 in Cao Cao 's dukedom . He unsuccessfully defended Mao Jie against rumours that Mao slandered Cao Cao . Correspondence on the matter between He Qia and Cao Cao has survived until the present - day and has been preserved in the " Records of the Three Kingdoms " . " Records of the Three Kingdoms " , 23.656-7 Due to these rumours , Mao Jie was forced to commit suicide in 216 . He Qia received successive promotions under Cao Cao and Cao Pi , rising to the position of Minister of the Household ( 光祿勳 ) , the most important personnel manager of the Wei court . Under Cao Rui , he was granted 200 taxable households in his marquisate as the Marquis of Xiling District ( 西陵鄉侯 ) . Late in life , He Qia reversed his position on asceticism and began living a greatly curtailed lifestyle . After he was promoted to the prestigious position of Minister of Ceremonies ( 太常 ) under Cao Rui , he gave so freely of his salary that he was forced to liquidate his real estate in order to support himself . Cao Rui granted him grain and silk so He Qia could avoid total insolvency . His modest lifestyle is reflected in his posthumous name , Marquis Jian ( 簡侯 ; literally " modest marquis " ) . Meneen Meneen () is a townland in the parish of Aughagower in County Mayo , Ireland . It is bordered to the east by the townland of Dooncastle , to the West by the townland of Ardogommon , to the south by the townland of Ballinvoy , and to the southeast by the townland of Knockroosky . To the north is the townland of Derrygorman . 1838 Ordnance Survey Map of Mayo Retrieved 1 May 2013 Petit - Lac - Sainte - Anne , Quebec Petit - Lac - Sainte - Anne is an unorganized territory in the Canadian province of Quebec , located in the Kamouraska Regional County Municipality . Chechen Americans Chechen Americans are Americans of Chechen descent . Chechen people have origins from Chechnya , a federal subject of Russia . The first Chechen settlers arrived in the USA in the 1950s and 1960s . They are a small minority group with a population numbering only several hundred , as of 2013 . Exact statistics are difficult to obtain because Chechens are categorized as Russians in asylee reports . The estimated 150 Chechen families live mainly in Paterson , New Jersey , and form part of the larger North Caucasian community there . Other most significant Chechen communities are in Boston , Washington , D.C. , New York City , and Los Angeles areas . Liliam Kechichián Liliam Kechichián ( born 2 March 1952 in Montevideo ) is a Uruguayan politician . Born in a family of Armenian descent , she has been active in the Frente Amplio ( Broad Front ) since its establishment . In 1999 she joins the Progressive Alliance sector . In 2004 she was elected to the Parliament Soon she was appointed Deputy Minister of Tourism , alongside Héctor Lescano . In May 2012 she was appointed Minister of Tourism , thus serving in the Administrations of both Presidents Tabaré Vázquez and José Mujica . 2013–14 Swindon Town F.C. season The 2013–14 season will be Swindon Town 's second consecutive season in the League One since gaining promotion from League Two in 2012 . Swindon will seek to better the 2012–13 season , a campaign that resulted in the Wiltshire club finishing 6th overall and losing in the Play - offs to Brentford at the semi-final stage . Alongside the league campaign , Swindon Town will also compete in the FA Cup , League Cup and the Johnstone 's Paint Trophy . The 2013–14 campaign was scheduled to be Kevin MacDonald 's first full season as manager of Swindon Town after replacing Paolo Di Canio in February 2012 but the Scotsman resigned during pre-season . Throughout 2013 , Swindon Town seemingly built a close working relationship with Premier League side Tottenham Hotspur . Massimo Luongo , Nathan Byrne and Dean Parrett joined on loan deals during the closing stages of the 2012–13 season and the partnership grew during the 2013 close season . This included Spurs loaning and transferring players to Swindon , friendly fixtures being arranged between the two clubs and members of the Tottenham coaching staff being linked to the managerial position after Kevin MacDonald 's exit from Swindon Town . In December 2013 , owner Lee Power announced that there was no special relationship Spurs . On 13 July 2013 manager Kevin MacDonald resigned from his post as manager citing " personal reasons " . This sparked a flurry of media interest as the Wiltshire club began their search for a new manager . A recent but significant link with Spurs results in several of their coaches being linked with the vacancy ( Tim Sherwood , Les Ferdinand and Chris Ramsey ) while the Swindon Advertiser reported that former player Martin Ling was interested in the role . The local media order linked Danish duo Peter Schmeichel and John Jensen along with Exeter City manager Paul Tisdale . The national media linked Kenny Shiels while Paul Hartley , Neil Warnock , Glenn Hoddle , Paul Trollope and Stuart Pearce were rated among the favourites on Bookmaker listings . After five and a half weeks without making an appointment , caretaker manager Mark Cooper is given the role on a permanent basis , signing a two - year contract . Between 2006 and 2012 , Swindon Town spent time during their pre-season schedule abroad in the Balearic Islands , Austria and Italy . The 2013/14 schedule started in England with friendlies arranged with Swindon Supermarine ( away ) , Banbury United ( away ) , Forest Green Rovers ( away ) which were followed by home ties against Tottenham Hotspur and Birmingham City . An away trip against Cirencester Town completed the scheduled along with Development XI friendlies at Devizes Town and Fairford Town . It was later announced that Swindon would spend a week in Portugal from 21 July . Two friendlies would also be arranged . Pre - season began with a comfortable 3 – 1 victory at Swindon Supermarine . However , this was followed by a poor 2 – 0 defeat at Banbury United where Kevin MacDonald criticised the standard of the Oxfordshire outfit 's pitch . Swindon Town got back to winning ways as a Development side beat Devizes Town 5 – 0 at Nursteed Road . Days later , Town faced Non - League side Forest Green Rovers who easily beat Swindon 2 – 0 . Reports begin to circulate that manager Kevin MacDonald is set to resign from his post and this is confirmed 24 hours later citing " personal reasons " for his exit and assistant Mark Cooper is named Caretaker manager . The fixture list for the 2013/14 campaign was announced on 19 June 2013 . It was announced that the Wiltshire outfits first game of the season would take place against Darren Ferguson 's Peterborough United at London Road on 3 August 2013 . On 12 June 2013 it was confirmed that Swindon Town had been seeded for the first round of the competition . It was later announced that Swindon would face Football League Two outfit Torquay United in the opening round of the competition . In December 2013 , Swindon Town changed ownership with Lee Power replacing Jed McCrory . Includes all competitive matches . In June 2011 it was announced that Swindon Town would not compete in a Reserve League for the 2011 / 12 season and would therefore arrange friendlies with other clubs and this continued during the 2012/13 and 2013/14 campaigns . The Swindon Town U 18 side compete in the Youth Alliance ( South West Conference ) alongside local rivals Oxford United and Bristol Rovers . Breakout ( Johnny Hammond album ) Breakout is an album by jazz organist Johnny Hammond recorded for the Kudu label in 1971.Payne , D. Kudu Records discography accessed April 30 , 2013 Johnny " Hammond " Smith discography accessed April 30 , 2013 The album was the first release on Creed Taylor 's Kudu label , a subsidiary of CTI Records and is the first album that dropped Johnny " Hammond " Smith 's surname . The Allmusic site awarded the album 4 stars calling it " a blessed - out basket of blues and groove that covers some of the hot tunes of the day and some organ classics with enough soul power to melt the ice around the heart of even the staunchest jazz purist " and stating " This is a smoking album that runs the gamut of soul - jazz to hard funk and R&B seamlessly , but sweatily " . Jurek , T. Allmusic listing accessed April 30 , 2013 . The album for sure captures the heart , soul and mind of jazz lovers from all across the world . All compositions by Johnny " Hammond " Smith except where noted Kołakowski Kołakowski ( feminine : Kołakowska ) is Polish - language surname . Emigrants with this surname may have also been recorded as Kolakoski , Kolakosky , Kollakowski , Kolackovsky , Kolakowsky , Colakovski , Kollakowsky and Cholakovski . When transliterated via Russian ( Poland was parth of the Russian Empire ) , the surname may have the forms Kolakovsky , Kolakovski ( feminine : Kolakovskaya ) . Notable people with this surname include : Charles Henry Hartshorne Charles Henry Hartshorne ( 17 March 1802 – 11 March 1865 ) was an English cleric and antiquary . Born at Broseley in Shropshire on 17 March 1802 , he was the only child of John Hartshorne , an ironmaster . He was educated at Shrewsbury School , and in 1821 entered St John 's College , Cambridge , as a " pensioner " , that is to say self - funded . He graduated B.A. in 1825 , and M.A. in 1828 . In 1825 Hartshorne was invited by his friend Frederick North , 5th Earl of Guilford , who had been appointed " archon " over the University of Corfu he had founded , to accompany him to the island , which was then ruled by the British . He travelled through Italy and made a tour in the Levant . In 1826 he returned to England . There he encountered gossip and innuendo that had blown up in his absence , concerned with a friendship he had made through the Roxburghe Club of bibliophiles with Richard Heber . " John Bull " hinted over two of its issues at the idea that the relationship of Heber and Hartshorne was homosexual . Heber had abruptly left the country ; Hartshorne pursued " John Bull " successfully through the courts . Hartshorne had thought of applying to work at the British Museum , but after the scandal had little choice of career . In 1827 he followed early advice from James Alan Park , and was ordained . Hartshorne was curate at Benthall , Shropshire , from 1825 to 1828 , and from 1828 to 1836 at Little Wenlock . After two years at Leamington he took charge of the parish of Cogenhoe , Northamptonshire , from 1838 till 1850 , when he was presented by the crown to the rectory of Holdenby in the same county . He was honorary chaplain to the seventh and eighth Dukes of Bedford , and fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London . He died suddenly at Holdenby on 11 March 1865 . Hartshorne published : Hartshorne contributed an article on " The Latin Plays acted before the University of Cambridge " to the " Retrospective Review " ; and wrote in the " Archæological Journal " . His archæological papers deal with the architectural history of mediæval towns and castles ; medieval parliaments ; the royal councils of Worcester ; the obsequies of Catherine of Aragon ; early remains in the great isle of Arran ; the itineraries of Edward I and II ; and domestic manners in the reign of Edward I . He wrote on the drainage of the Nene Valley , and subjects in the social science . In 1828 Hartshorne married Frances Margaretta , younger daughter of the Rev. Thomas Kerrich . Markivka Raion Markivka Raion ( ) is a raion ( district ) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine . The administrative center of the raion is an urban - type settlement of Markivka . Population : . After the proclamation of the separatist Luhansk People 's Republic on 27 April 2014 the province Luhansk became a battlefield of the War in Donbass.Ukraine crisis timeline , BBC News Markivka Raion stayed under Ukrainian governmental control.Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission ( SMM ) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 ( Kyiv time ) , 4 November 2014 , OSCE ( 5 November 2014 ) The separatist referendum on 11 May on independence was not held in the Raion.Any violations allowed in Luhansk Oblast referendum , Kyiv Post ( 11 May 2014 ) As of the 2001 Ukrainian census : Ganj Peth Ganj Peth is a general term , in the Marathi language , for a locality in the Indian cities . These include cities like Pune , Solapur , Madhavnagar , Karad , Ahmednagar etc . John Marr John ( ny ) Marr may refer to : Mike James ( American football ) Mike James ( born April 13 , 1991 ) is a former American football running back who played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Detroit Lions . James was selected in the 6th round ( 189th overall ) of the 2013 NFL Draft by the Buccaneers . He played college football at the University of Miami . James attended Ridge Community High School in Davenport , Florida , where he played for the Bolts football team . He was selected to The Ledger 's all - county first - team as a running back and to the Mobile Press - Register 's Super Southeast 120 . He was also a Florida Sports Writers Association All - State honorable mention . Coming out of high school he was ranked as the 18th - best running back prospect by Scout.com , the 21st - best by Rivals.com , and the 33rd - best by ESPN.com . James attended the University of Miami , where he played four seasons for the Hurricanes football team . During his collegiate career he rushed rushed for 1,386 yards on 312 carries with 17 touchdowns , while also recording 585 receiving yards and 5 reception TD 's . During the 2010 and 2011 seasons , he played mainly as a backup for Damien Berry and Lamar Miller . During the 2012 season , he and Duke Johnson shared playing time . As a senior he was honored with the Community Service Man of the Year Award , Captain 's Award , Melching Leadership Award , and was named Jack Harding Team Most Valuable Player . James was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the sixth round ( 189th overall ) of the 2013 NFL Draft . On May 13 , 2013 , he signed a four - year deal worth $ 2,263,152 which also included a $ 103,152 signing bonus . During his rookie season he rushed for 295 yards on 60 carries , including a 158 - yard game against Seattle during week 9 . His season ended the following week against Miami when he broke his ankle on a goal - line run . During the 2014 season James rushed for 37 yards in 11 games played . The next year he was released by the Buccaneers on September 29 , then signed to the practice squad on October 1 , and promoted to the active roster on December 26 , 2015 . He did not play in any games during the 2015 season . James was waived by the Buccaneers on September 7 , 2016 , following an injury . On October 3 , 2016 , the Detroit Lions signed James to their practice squad . He was released on October 25 , 2016 . On November 1 , 2016 , James was re-signed by the Buccaneers . He played in four games before being waived on November 29 . On December 3 , 2016 , James was re-signed to the Lions practice squad . He signed a reserve / future contract with the Lions on January 9 , 2017 . On August 15 , 2017 , the Lions placed James on injured reserve with a concussion . James is an advocate for the medical use of cannabis , which he says can help reduce addiction to opioids among NFL players . James says cannabis helped him overcome his own painkiller addiction while recovering from a severe ankle injury sustained in 2013 . In 2018 , after failing a drug test the previous year , James filed a therapeutic use exemption ( TUE ) with the NFL to allow him to use cannabis . The petition was later denied , but James ' attorney said that discussion with league officials was ongoing . James was featured in the CNN documentary " Weed 4 " discussing his use of cannabis as an alternate pain reliever and his push for the NFL to allow its use . James is also a co-chair of the Doctors for Cannabis Regulation NFL steering committee . Garnham Garnham is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Electoral district of Geelong West Geelong West was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly Geelong West ( along with Electoral district of Geelong East ) was created when the four - member Electoral district of Geelong was abolished in 1859 . Geelong West and Geelong East were abolished in 1877 , replaced by a re-created 3 - member district of Geelong . Geelong West was re-created in 1955 . Edwin Etherington Edwin Deacon ( Ted ) Etherington ( December 25 , 1924 – January 8 , 2001 ) was an American writer , lawyer , and civil rights advocate , who served as president of the American Stock Exchange and Wesleyan University . Etherington was born in Bayonne , New Jersey . He served in the Army during World War II , then graduated from Wesleyan in 1948 with a bachelor 's degree in creative writing , and attended Yale University Law School , where he received a degree in 1952 . As a lawyer he specialized in banking and brokerage before working at the New York Stock Exchange , where he became vice - president . Its reputation recently damaged by charges of mismanagement , in 1962 the American Stock Exchange named Etherington its president . At AMEX he was credited with improving opportunities for minorities and women . In 1967 he became president of Wesleyan , where he increased minority enrollment and restored a coeducational environment . Etherington was instrumental in the creation of the university 's Center for African American Studies , its Center for the Arts , and a scholarship program for Connecticut community college graduates that bears his name . In 1970 Etherington left Wesleyan to make an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate as a Republican candidate from Connecticut . He was appointed by President Richard M. Nixon to head the National Center for Voluntary Action . 2013–14 Süper Lig The 2013–14 Süper Lig ( known as the " Spor Toto Süper Lig " for sponsorship reasons ) was the 56th season of the Süper Lig , the highest tier football league of Turkey . The season began on 17 August 2013 . Galatasaray were the defending champions , but Fenerbahçe matched their league title record of 19 after drawing 0 – 0 with Çaykur Rizespor on 27 April . İstanbul B.B. , Orduspor and Mersin İ.Y. were relegated at the end of the 2012–13 season after finishing in the bottom three places of the standings . İstanbul B.B. was at top level for 6 years , Orduspor and Mersin İ.Y. returned to second level after 2 years . The relegated teams were replaced by 2012– 13 TFF First League champions Kayseri Erciyesspor , runners - up Çaykur Rizespor and play - off winners Konyaspor . They returned to the top division after 6 , 5 and 2 years respectively . < onlyinclude > The following table represents the team s position after each round in the competition . As of 9 March 2014 . Sugur , Yadgir Sugur is a panchayat village 2011 Village Panchayat Code = 221211 , in the southern state of Karnataka , India.2001 Census Village code = 369100 , 2011 Census Village code = 621073 , Administratively , Sugur is under Shorapur Taluqa of Yadgir District in Karnataka . Sugur lies on the left ( north ) bank of the Krishna River . The village of Sugur is 3 km by road southwest of the village of Adwadgi and 15 km by road east of the village of Devapur . The nearest railhead is in Yadgir . There are eight villages in the gram panchayat : Sugur , Adwadgi , Bevinhal , Chandlapur , Choudeshwarhal , Hemwadgi , Karnal , and Kupgal . census , the village of Sugur had 1,004 inhabitants , with 474 males and 530 females . In the 2011 census , the village of Sugur had a population of 1,182 . Pussy ( energy drink ) Pussy is a carbonated energy drink produced by Pussy Drinks Ltd in the UK . The drink and brand were created by Jonnie Shearer around 2004 . In April 2013 part of the advertising campaign for Pussy was banned in the UK by the Advertising Standards Authority for being sexually explicit . Pussy is made from carbonated water , sugar , grape juice , and a mixture of herbs and other fruit . It s caffeine content comes from guarana . Pussy is advertised as " 100 % natural " as it does not contain artificial additives . Shearer came up with the idea of a natural energy drink after leaving university in 2004 . Inspired by the Virgin brand name of Virgin Group , Shearer decided to name his drink Pussy . Shearer launched the company in 2006 , and started marketing Pussy in 2007 . Initially Shearer ran the company from his bedroom , and delivered the drinks to clubs and bars himself . By the summer of 2011 Pussy was sold in 3000 shops in the UK , including Tesco and Selfridges , and exported to 18 countries , with sales of up to 200,000 cans per month . By April 2012 Pussy sales had increased to 500,000 a month . Today , the company generates approximate revenue of $ 14.6 m and employs 94 people . https://monstertubenetwork.com/15-astounding-facts-you-need-to-know-about-the-energy-drinks-market/ In the winter of 2012 Pussy Drinks Ltd started a UK advertising campaign with two styles of posters used on billboards and trailers . The first advert features the word " Pussy " in large lower - case letters above the phrase " The drink 's pure , it 's your mind that 's the problem . " with a picture of a can to the right . The second advert featured the word " Outrageous . " in large letters above the phrase " An energy drink that actually tastes good . " with a picture of a can to the left . The ASA received 156 complaints about the posters of which six issues were considered . The ASA accepted that people would see the word " pussy " as a slang term for vagina . The ASA suggested that Pussy Drinks Ltd were aware of the double meaning and played upon it in the first poster , referring to secondary meaning which was not " pure " and was a " problem " . As such the poster was deemed sexually explicit and offensive . The ASA also ruled that older children would be aware of the double meaning , the poster was unsuitable to be placed where children might see it . Similar complaints about the second poster were disallowed , as were complaints that the first poster was offensive to religious people . Two of the issues were upheld , and the ASA banned the first poster . Pussy Drinks Ltd responded by claiming to use the Oxford English Dictionary meaning of the word " pussy " , and that the brand name was not influenced by a vagina . They feigned innocence and questioned why people would assume a vulgar meaning of the word . They also asked why religious people would be offended as the ancient Egyptians worshipped cats . Richard Branson compared the ASA 's banning of one Pussy advert to the banning of the Sex Pistols in the 1970s , saying that the ban would increase brand exposure and sales , a process known as the Streisand effect . Since 2009 Pussy has been endorsed by two - time World Superbike champion Troy Corser , who sometimes promotes the drink on his headgear . Chloroclystis lichenodes Chloroclystis lichenodes is a moth in the family Geometridae . Retrieved April 19 , 2018 . It is endemic to New Zealand , where it has been recorded from the North Island , the South Island and Stewart Island . The habitat consists of forests . The forewings are dull green with a large pale brown area near the base , divided into three distinct patches by fine black lines . The central area of the wing is mottled with black , pale brown and dull green . There is a broad , irregular band of chocolate - brown near the termen . The hindwings are dull greenish - brown with several irregular black and white transverse lines and small patches of chocolate - brown . Adults are on wing from November to February . Adults have been observed resting with outspread wings on lichen - covered tree- trunks . " C. lichenodes " was first described by Alex Purdie in 1887 . Liberation Day ( Italy ) Italy 's Liberation Day ( ) , also known as the Anniversary of the Liberation ( ) , Anniversary of the Resistance ( ) , or simply 25 April is a national Italian holiday commemorating the end of Nazi occupation of the Country during World War II and the victory of the Resistance . This is distinct from the Republic Day ( Festa della Repubblica ) which take s place on 2 June . The date was chosen by convention , as it was the day of the year 1945 when the National Liberation Committee of Upper Italy ( CLNAI ) officially proclaimed the insurgency in a radio announcement , propounding the seizure of power by the CLNAI and proclaiming the death sentence for all fascist leaders ( including Benito Mussolini , who was shot three days later ) . By 1 May , all of northern Italy was liberated , including Bologna ( 21 April ) , Genoa ( 23 April ) , Milan and Turin ( 25 April ) , and Venice ( 28 April ) . The liberation put an end to twenty - three years of fascist dictatorship and five years of war . It symbolically represents the beginning of the historical journey which led to the referendum of 2 June 1946 , when Italians opted for the end of the monarchy and the creation of the Italian Republic , which was followed by the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic in 1948 . The actual date was chosen in 1946 , and in most Italian cities , marches and parades are organised to commemorate the event . On 22 April 1946 , the " Disposizioni in materia di ricorrenze festive " ( " Provisions on festive occasions " ) decree created the national holiday . The bill states that " Per celebrare la totale liberazione del territorio italiano , il 25 aprile 1946 è dichiarato festa nazionale " ( " In celebration of the total liberation of the Italian territory , 25 April 1946 is declared a national holiday " ) . On 27 May 1949 , bill 260 made the anniversary a permanent , annual national holiday . Monumento a los héroes de El Polvorín ( obelisk ) The Monumento a los heroes de El Polvorín ( Monument to the " El Polvorín " fire heroes ) is a monument at Plaza Las Delicias in Ponce , Puerto Rico , dedicated to the seven fire fighters and one civilian that subdued the flames of the " El Polvorin " fire on the night of 25 January 1899 . The monument is located in a shady area on the eastern half of Plaza Degetau , the southern plaza at Plaza Las Delicias in Ponce , Puerto Rico , and it honors the following seven firemen and one civilian : Emilio J. Pasarell . " Esculcando el Siglo XIX en Puerto Rico . " Barcelona , Spain : M. Pareja Press. 1967 . page 86 . On 25 January 1899 , a large fire ( later dubbed " El Polvorin " ) threatened the lives of the residents of the city of Ponce and , given Ponce 's " de facto " role as Puerto Rico 's banking and agricultural capital , it threaten the economy of Puerto Rico as a whole . The fire started at the horse barn of the recently deployed U.S. Army artillery encampment one block from the center of town , on Calle Salud between Calle Cristina and Calle Comercio , and quickly spread towards the army 's artillery munitions storage area . By the time the army commander realized there was a fire near the munitions compound , he judged it too risky for his men to try to put it out and ordered all personnel to move away from the area to let the fire extinguish itself , even if it meant explosions at the munitions depot . The commander also instructed the local firemen ( then numbering about 40 ) not to enter the area or attempt to extinguish the fire . However , seven of the firemen and one civilian , disobeyed the orders of the commander and decide to fight the fire . They were able to appease the fire before it could get to the gunpowder reserves , without any loss of life or additional loss of property . Due to their efforts , disaster upon the then mostly wooden homes and businesses in town was averted . For their success , the group was honored many times both in Ponce and the rest of Puerto Rico . The obelisk was built to honor their memory . " Conmemoran 120 años del fuego del Polvorín en Ponce . " elvocero.com 26 January 2919 . El Vocero . San Juan , Puerto Rico . Accessed 25 February 2019 . The obelisk was built in 1948 . " Camina por Ponce : " Ponce es nuestro ; Ponce es del que nos visita " . " Municipality of Ponce . Retrieved 25 April 2013 . It replaced the original obelisk built shortly after the 25 January 1899 fire , but which was destroyed by the 1918 San Fermín earthquake . The obelisk was erected by a city board consisting of Jaime L. Drew , Antonio Arias , and Antonio Mirabal . This monument is different from the obelisk / tomb built in 1911 , and dedicated to the same men , and which stands at the Cementerio Civil de Ponce ( Ponce Civil Cemetery ) . The four - sided obelisk has four plaques , one on each side . The plaque facing East reads : The North - facing plaque lists the honored men , saying : The Western - facing plaque says : The plaque facing South reads : The House on Garibaldi Street The House on Garibaldi Street is a 1979 American television movie based on the non-fiction book of the same name , written by Isser Harel . It was directed by Peter Collinson and starred Topol and Martin Balsam . The story is about the Mossad operation that captured Adolf Eichmann in Argentina in 1960 and returned him to Israel for trial . Israeli premier David Ben - Gurion approves a Mossad operation to be led by Isser Harel to kidnap Adolf Eichmann , the Nazi mass murder organizer . Harel 's team travels to Argentina to track down Ricardo Klement , who they believe is Eichmann . They soon discover that the Klement family moved two months before . Primo , a local contact , goes to their former residence and get s a lead to Dieter , one of Eichmann 's sons . They arrange for a bellboy to deliver a parcel to Dieter , addressed to another son , Nicholas . They trail Dieter , but he goes to the dentist instead of his house . Michael , the agent in charge , sends the bellboy back to the Klements ' old address , and he learns their new one . Harel is told that Israel has been invited to send a delegation to Argentina 's 150th celebration of its independence , so a special flight can be sent , on which Eichmann can be smuggled out of the country . The Mossad finally spot Eichmann , and Harel flies to Argentina to take over the operation . The Mossad rent three houses near Buenos Aires . They snatch Eichmann off the street and take him to one of the houses . Dieter Eichmann contacts other local Nazis for help in finding his father . The Israeli agents watching Eichmann are conflicted : they want to kill him , but their orders are to bring him back alive . The Israeli special plane arrives . Meanwhile , Michael interrogates Eichmann about his role in the Holocaust . Michael thinks they are on the verge of being caught by the police and should kill Eichmann while they can , but the others talk him out of it . When it is time to leave , they drug Eichmann and disguise him as an Israeli mechanic injured in an accident . A policeman in the pay of the Nazis tries to stop the takeoff , but they persuade the airport officials to let the flight proceed . The plane returns to Israel , where Eichmann is tried , found guilty of crimes against humanity , and executed . " The House on Garibaldi Street " was released to DVD by MGM on May 1 , 2012 , as part of the Limited Edition Collection made available as a DVD - on - demand disc sold by Amazon . Chloroclystis schoenei Chloroclystis schoenei is a moth in the family Geometridae . It is found in the Kakamega forest in Kenya.Afro Moths Tutak - e Sofla Tutak - e Sofla ( , also Romanized as Tūtak - e Soflá ; also known as Tootak , Tūtak , Tūtak -e Pā’īn , Tūtak - Pā ’īn , and Tūtang - e Pā ’īn ) is a village in Hoseynabad - e Goruh Rural District , Rayen District , Kerman County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 32 , in 7 families . Elizabeth Eslami Elizabeth Eslami is an Iranian American writer of novels , essays , and short stories . Elizabeth Eslami was born in Gaffney , South Carolina . She received her B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College and her MFA from the Warren Wilson College MFA Program for Writers . Her debut novel , " Bone Worship " , appeared in 2010 . Her essays , short stories , and travel writing have appeared or are forthcoming in The Sun , The Literary Review , Michigan Quarterly Review , Crab Orchard Review , The Millions , Matador Network and others . She is a frequent contributor to The Nervous Breakdown . Her work is also featured in the anthologies " Tremors : New Fiction By Iranian American Writers " ( 2013 ) and " Writing Off Script : Writers on the Influence of Cinema " ( 2011 ) . Eslami was awarded the 2013 Ohio State University Short Fiction Prize for her collection of short stories , " Hibernate , " which was also a finalist for the 2011 Flannery O' Connor Award for Short Fiction . Eslami taught Creative Writing at Indiana University from 2014-2016 . She is now the Hampton and Esther Boswell Distinguished Professor of Creative Writing at DePauw University . Fred Matiang 'i Dr. Fred Okengo Matiang 'i is a Kenyan Cabinet Secretary . He is the current Cabinet Secretary for the Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Security in Kenya . He assumed office on 7 July 2017 on acting capacity after the sudden Demise of Gen Joseph ole Nkaissery , making him hold two cabinet positions concurrently , that is in the ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government and Education , Science and Technology . He took up the full position of cabinet secretary for Internal Security and Coordination of National Government after being appointed by President Uhuru Kenyatta in January 2018 in the president 's second comprehensive cabinet appointments . On the 22nd of January 2019 , President Uhuru Kenyatta , through Executive Order Number 1 of 2019 , appointed him Chairperson of the The National Development Implementation and Communication Cabinet Committee . The committee is composed of all Cabinet Secretaries , The Attorney - General and the Head of the Public Service who acts as the secretariat . Matiang 'i had served as the Eastern Africa regional representative for the Centre for International Development , Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy , the State University of New York before being nominated as the Cabinet Secretary for Information Communication and Technology on 23 April 2013 . He formerly taught at Egerton University and the University of Nairobi . On 24 November 2015 , President Uhuru Kenyatta , in a cabinet reshuffle , appointed him as the cabinet secretary for Education . Matiangi was appointed as the Cabinet Secretary for education , Science and Technology in December 2015 having previously been in acting capacity as the Cabinet Secretary for lands . His appointment came at a time the education sector had seen massive leakages in the just concluded Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education national examinations . Within a short period of time at the helm of the ministry , he sent home officials from the examining body KNEC and restructured the security procedures surrounding the handling of the exam papers . Policies he put into place regarding the examination of the national Secondary and Primary examinations were Matiangi 's relationship with KNUT and KUPPET was generally seen as a love hate kind of relationship . This was essentially due to the “ " bulldozing ’ " nature of Matiangi while working in the ministry of education . After the results on the 2016 KCSE the Kenya National Union of teachers demanded a forensic audit of the examination results after a dismal performance led to quite a steep decline in the number of students achieving top grades . This was though attributed to the hard hitting changes that Matiangi had introduced to the ministry less than a year after joining it . After the death of Joseph Ole Nkaissery on July 8th 2017 , Matiangi was appointed in acting capacity as the Cabinet Secretary for Interior and Coordination of National Government . He was given this post courtesy of his track record as a " ‘ fix it man ’ " for the President in terms of getting things done . This was as a result of his tenure at the Ministry of Information Communication and Technology in which he ensured that the country had gone through the phase of digital migration despite protest from broadcasters and controversies surrounding the award of frequencies and tenders of the same . Also while at the helm of the ministry of education his work in securing the national examinations earned him accolades throughout the country and the executive . Matiangi received general public backlash over the government 's decision to shut down media houses during the swearing - in of Raila Odinga by his supporters as the People 's President . On the day of the swearing in , 3 radio and television broadcasting stations were switched off by the Communications Authority of Kenya by a directive from the Ministry of Interior . In a televised broadcast the following day , Matiangi indicated that the broadcasting stations would remain off for the better part up until they had completed investigations into some people that he accused of being complicit in actions that would have led to the death of thousands of innocent Kenyans due to the buildup of incitement that was witnessed in the early hours of the morning of 30th January 2018 Matiangi while occupying one of the highest dockets a public civil servant can hold , has not been short of conflicts with the opposition . During the 2017 Kenya presidential election , Matiangi took a hard stance against the opposition protests aimed at the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission . His ministry , of which the national police falls under would clash with the opposition violently during their demonstrations . After the swearing in of Raila Odinga in January 2018 , Matiangi outlawed the National Resistance Movement , gazetting the movement as an organised criminal sect . Following this , the Cabinet Secretary indicated that Following his press briefing , officers from the Flying Squad picked up some individuals aligned to the opposition and some media personalities for questioning regarding their association with the swearing in of Raila Odinga the day before . The individuals picked up were Member of Parliament for Ruaraka TJ Kajwang , Miguna Miguna , Linus Kaikai and Larry Madowo . Erich Weise Erich Weise ( 4 September 1895 – April 1972 ) was a German historian and archivist . During World War II , as a member of the Nazi Party , he administered Polish archives captured by Nazi Germany . In this position he purged people he considered " non-Aryans , " used Jewish slave labor , and committed the war crime of plundering Polish historical documents . Weise was born in Krefeld in the Rhineland and raised in Prussian Königsberg ( " Kaliningrad " ) , where he studied at the Albertina . Weise 's studies were interrupted by World War I , during which he spent three years in Russian internment in Mitau . It is possible that his internment damaged his hearing and led to his eventual deafness . After the war Weise resumed his studies in Königsberg . In 1921 Weise qualified as a grammar - school teacher . He never worked in this profession , though , due to illness . In the same year he defended his Ph.D. dissertation in history which he made under the direction of Albert Brackmann , Jahrbuch für die Geschichte Mittel - und Ostdeutschlands M. Niemeyer , 2010 und Erich Weise ( 1895 - 1972 ) , von 1929 bis 1934 Staatsarchivar in Königsberg , dann , noch unter seinem Doktorvater Albert Brackmann , the leading proponent of German expansionism in the East , acquisition of so - called " Lebensraum " and the Ostforschung program among archivists in Germany.Writing national histories : Western Europe since 1800 - Page 181 Stefan . Berger , Mark Donovan , Kevin . Passmore - 1999 He began his career as an archivist in Berlin from 1922– 1927 , in Düsseldorf from 1927– 1930 and then in Königsberg from 1930 – 1935 . Weise joined the Nazi Party in 1933 . He was promoted to " Staatsarchivrat " in 1935 and , back in Berlin , worked as a division head in the Prussian Privy State Archives . Before the war he published articles with Nazi historian Erich Maschke , Erich Maschke ; Erich Weise ; Kurt Forstreuter , Sammelbesprechung über neuere polnische Literatur , in : AltprF 10 , 1933 , S. 148 who supported Nazi racist and nationalist views.The Shaping of German Identity : Authority and Crisis , 1245 – 1414 , page 29 He took part in a conference on the 3rd and 4 September 1933 in Königsberg where duties of archivists and the role of Ostforschung - an aggressively anti-Polish nationalist ideology whose publications were of questionable valueKarin Friedrich ( 2006 ) , The Other Prussia : Royal Prussia , Poland and Liberty , 1569 - 1772 . Cambridge University Press , page 5 , page 13 were discussed.Musial , T. : „ Staatsarchive im Dritten Reich “ , 1996 , page 31 , 67 - 68 Weise , speaking on behalf of German archivists , declared loyalty to the Third Reich and its ideas : " The initial aversion of the German archivist against engaging in political matters has waned . As the keeper of the legal codes of the state and the nation , he has become the herald of the national cause ... Because Germandom ( Volkstum ) and the spirit of the state and the decisive will for ethnic ( Völkisch ) survival have to be kept alive , the German archivists are fully behind the new Germany of January 30 , 1933 . In the spirit of the Third Reich , they work with the Volk for the Volk " . During the Nazi occupation of Poland Weise was responsible for administering captured Polish archives . In this function he purged archive staff of workers deemed " non-Aryan " and politically undesirable , reducing it by 50 % , an accomplishment of which he was proud . At the same time he used Jewish forced labor to carry out the transportation requirements of the archives.Staatsarchive im Dritten Reich , p. 130 , Torsten Musial - 1996 . In the Spring of 1940 Weise informed the remaining Polish archivists that all records from territories annexed from Poland by Nazi Germany would be confiscated . In 1942 he became head of a new archival institution founded by the Nazis in occupied Greater Poland , " Reichsarchiv Posen " . In 2008 Polish authorities documented the fact that in December 1940 Weise committed , together with Kurt Forstreuter , looting of 74 antique documents from the thirteenth through the fifteenth centuries from an archive in Warsaw , which constitutes a war crime . By that time both Forstreuter and Weise had died and Polish authorities were unable to prosecute them.Instytut Pamieci Narodowej Oddziałowa Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu w Szczecinie informuje , że w dniu 12 maja 2008 r. zostało umorzone śledztwo w sprawie S 169/05 / Zn , dotyczące zbrodni wojennej popełnionej w okresie od 4 grudnia 1940 r. do 18 stycznia 1941 r . w Warszawie przez Ericha Weise , działającego wspólnie i porozumieniu z Kurtem Forsteuterem oraz innymi nieustalonymi funkcjonariuszami Trzeciej Rzeszy Niemieckiej , polegającej na zaborze - z naruszeniem norm prawa międzynarodowego - z obszaru okupowanego , mających szczególne znaczenie dla kultury , dóbr w postaci 74 dokumentów archiwalnych , dotyczących stosunków dyplomatycznych w okresie od XIII wieku do połowy XV wieku pomiędzy Polską a Zakonem Krzyżackim tj . o przestępstwo z art . 125 paragraf 2 kk . According to historian Astrid M. Eckert , Weise managed to get through the post-war denazification process by lying , suppressing information about his past , and successfully portraying himself as an opponent of the Nazis . He was listed as a looter by Allied authorities in the Monuments Fine Arts and Archives Section of the Military Government ( MFA&A ) , responsible for the early process of denazification.When in early 1945 Allied authorities in the Monuments Fine Arts and Archives Section of Military Government ( MFA&A ) , that was responsible for overseeing the process of early denazification , tried to establish the political leanings of German archival and museum experts by grouping them in rough categories such as " party member " , " 100 % Nazi " , " reported unreliable politically " , " doubtful " and " reported as looter " , Erich Weise 's name had been listed up under the category " reported as looter " . The Struggle for the Files . The Western Allies and the Return of German Archives after the Second World War . Astrid M. Eckert , Emory University , Atlanta , p. 108 , footnote no . 40 " See also the case of Erich Weise ( ... ) For his denazification he suppressed several facts about his career , lied about others , finally challenged the verdict and after revision emerged as a Nazi opponent . " ( restricted preview ) . In West Germany Weise helped to build up the state archives in Stade ( " Staatsarchiv Stade " ) . In 1948 he went to work for the state archives at Hanover . From 1959 until 1960 , when he retired , he was director of the " Staatsarchiv Stade " . Information on Erich Weise from Zentrale Datenbank Nachlässe ( ZDN ) of Deutsches Bundesarchiv ( 4 April 2013 ) . He was the editor of the book " Ost - und Westpreußen " ( East and West Prussia ) published in 1966 as one volume of the encyclopedia " Handbuch der historischen Stätten " ( Handbook of Historical Places ) . The book was criticized in Poland , especially in light of the background of the authors , who included Erich Keyser known for his incitement of hatred towards Poles before Second World War.Rocznik gdański - Volumes 28 - 30 - Page 316 1970 Historian Michael Burleigh notes that Weise 's Cold War publications belonged to a historiographical genre , Ostforschung , which aimed to legitimise traditional German chauvinism by depicting Germans as bringers of order and development in Eastern Europe in concert with other European nations.Michael Burleigh Cambridge University Press , Germany turns eastwards : a study of Ostforschung in the Third Reich , Volume 8 , Part 1991 page 315 " The objectives of the new German Ostforschung were outlined by Keyser in 1952 . Necessity and sense of duty had compelled them all to begin anew . The German people were duty bound to study some seven hundred years of their history in the East the decisions of Yalta and Potsdam reflected an unknowning of German history.Narrow chauvinism was to be replaced by a sense of a European community to which the peoples of the East belonged . In practice this meant that the Germans had brought Christianity , cultural improvement , political order and economical development to the East in collaboration with other European nations . This internationalizing of traditional German chauvinism barely concealed the legacy from the past.A Western community of interest , juxtaposed against an undefined ' East ' , was apparent in much of the historical work produced by Ostforscher ( ... ) In a monograph on the right of resistance in later medieval Prussia ( 1955 ) , Erich Weise ... Weise 's main interests as were focused around the history of Prussia and the history of the Teutonic Order.Information on Erich Weise on the Website of the publisher Alfred Kröner Verlag ( 4 . April 2013 ) . His historical views on Teutonic Knights are considered outdated by modern historians.Rezension: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , 17.10.2000 , S. L48 . Biskup , Marian ; Labuda , Gerard : Die Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens in Preußen His work has been criticized in Poland for neglecting political and social aspects of the territories he described while focusing on their German character.Okiem historyka : Warzawa - Berlin - Bonn , 1918– 1981 , Marian Wojciechowski - Page 212 - 1989 : " Erich Weise , zajmujac sie Poznaniem w okresie wczesnego feudalizmu , traktuje po macoszemu i z niezrozumieniem zagadnienia spoleczne i gospodarcze historii miasta . Mówiac o cechach , zwraca uwage tylko na ich niemiecki charakter " English Review ( 18th century ) The English Review was a London literary magazine launched in 1783 by John Murray I , under the full title " English Review , or Abstract of English and Foreign Literature " . It s editor was Gilbert Stuart . Initially Stuart wrote much of the " Review " with William Thomson . He died in 1786 . Thomson carried it on , becoming proprietor in 1794 . In 1796 the " English Review " was merged into the " Analytical Review " . Some notable contributors to the magazine were : Gasp ( 2012 film ) Gasp is a German - Taiwanese short film drama written and directed by Eicke Bettinga . The film premiered in the Official Selection at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival where it was nominated for the Short Film Palme d'Or . It 's the story about a teenager who only has one wish : to feel something - anything . One day he pushes his longing to the limit . " " Eicke Bettinga touches on the big , abstract themes of solidarity , of human connection , of isolation , numbness and sacrifice . " " — Cannes Nisimazine Doe v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Doe v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority , decided on December 28 , 1995 , was a case heard in the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit . The issue before the court was whether there was a conditional right to privacy in prescription drug records . The court held that medical records , prescription drug records , and an individual 's HIV status are constitutionally protected , but set aside the verdict where the opposing party established a legitimate purpose in accessing that information . John Doe was an employee for the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority SEPTA who had contracted Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV / AIDS . Judith Pierce was the chief administrative officer for SEPTA who managed the costs of SEPTA 's employee prescription drug program . This program was part of an insurance package offered to SEPTA employees . SEPTA had entered into a new prescription plan with Rite Aid , which provided Pierce with reports that included the names of the employees , linking them with the prescriptions they were filling . Doe was currently taking various prescriptions , including Retrovir , to treat his condition . Due to the delicate nature of his disease , Doe expressed concern about maintaining the secrecy of his condition . He revealed his AIDS status to Dr. Richard Press , the head of SEPTA 's medical department , who in turn assured him that employee names were not typically linked to the list of prescriptions reviewed . Because of the new reports , Pierce was able to link the drugs Doe took to his name , and deduced his condition as a result . Doe became aware of this breach of his privacy , and brought this action , claiming he felt ostracized at work . To determine whether this given disclosure constituted an actionable invasion of privacy , the court relied on the factors enumerated in " United States v. Westinghouse Elec . Corp . " After weighing each of these factors , the court held : A self - insured employer 's need to access to employee prescription records under its health insurance plan , when the information disclosed is only for the purpose of monitoring the plans by those with a need to know , outweighs an employee 's interest in keeping his prescription drug purchases confidential . Such minimal intrusion , although an impingement on privacy , is insufficient to constitute a constitutional violation . " Doe v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority " 72 F.3d 1133 , 1143 ( 3d Cir. 1995 ) . Wilfred Krichefski Wilfred Harold Krichefski ( 1916 – December 1974 ) was a Jersey senator and television executive . After his death , he was accused of sexual abuse of children at the Haut de la Garenne children 's home in Jersey . He was the first managing director of Jersey 's television station , Channel TV , now known as ITV Channel Television . He served in the Royal Army Pay Corps in World War II , being appointed a second lieutenant on 20 December 1942 . St Mary the Virgin , Hanbury The church of St Mary the Virgin is an Anglican parish church in the village of Hanbury , Worcestershire . Its earliest parts date from about 1210 and it is a Grade I listed building . The church was the family church for the Vernon family of nearby Hanbury Hall . The church , in the Early English and Georgian styles , is of part - dressed , coursed sandstone rubble and part sandstone ashlar , with slate and plain tiled roofs with parapets at the gable ends . There is a tower at the west , which was rebuilt in 1793 , with three stages , three strings and a chamfered plinth . It has diagonal corner buttresses and pointed - arched cusped panels . The lowest stage of the tower serves as a porch and west entrance . It has a heavily moulded ogee - arched and tall finialed surround . There is a large oculus in the side elevation and north pointed doorway . The second stage of the tower has pointed Y -traceried windows with sill string and an oculus above . The belfry stage has similar windows with louvred openings and above is a panelled frieze and embattled parapet with crocketted corner pinnacles which was restored in the mid-20th century . The nave is from the 13th century and the north aisle from the 14th century . Both aisles were rebuilt in the late 18th century . The north aisle has a separate roof , diagonal corner buttresses and four large raking buttresses . One of the buttresses is marked with an old mass dial . There are two windows with pointed arches , incorporating some 14th - century stonework , but without tracery . The eastern - most arch is blocked and there are two square - headed windows . The west end elevation has a blocked pointed doorway . The south aisle has a single pitch roof , diagonal corner buttresses and also buttresses at the bay divisions . There is a blocked doorway and window to the west and a pointed window , without tracery , in the second bay from the east . The west end elevation has a pointed window reconstructed from 13th century masonry , with a hood mould . In the nave roof there are two flat - roofed dormers . The chancel , dated from about 1860 , is by G. E. Street . There are three bays with buttresses at the gable ends and a three - light east window has a hood mould with foliated stops and continuous sill string . Pointed windows , without tracery , are located at the north - east and south - east ends . The north transept gable end has four cusped lancets beneath a rose window . The vestry projects from its east side elevation and has three cusped lancets , a door facing north and a rose window in its east gable end . The south transept has a parallel east wing . The vestry and transept house the Vernon Chapel which has a transept gable end and a central pointed doorway with nookshafts and an outer dog - tooth and an inner rosette moulding . Above is a three - light window with hood mould and foliated stops . The adjacent gable end has at it s base a gabled monument to Thomas Bowater Vernon ( died 1859 ) . Above is a rose window with a hood mould returning to form a string . The east - side elevation has a dog - tooth eaves moulding and a three light window . In the churchyard , at the edge of the woodland to the north , is the grave of Emma Vernon ( 1754 – 1818 ) , who inherited the Hanbury Estate . The churchyard also contains a war grave of a Royal Corps of Signals soldier of World War II . CWGC Casualty record . There is a four - bay nave with north and south aisles , a three - bay chancel with north and south transepts , a north vestry and a south chapel . Inside the porch a railed wooden staircase provides access to the belfry and the western gallery . The south arcade , from about 1210 , has circular columns , one still with a trumpet - scalloped capital . The north arcade has octagonal columns and re-used 14th century capitals . The pointed tower arch , of three chamfered orders , is blocked and flanked by semi-circular headed niches . The chancel arch is pointed , has dog - tooth moulding and is supported on short columns with foliated capitals . Similar detailing has been used by Street throughout the chancel . Throughout the church there are wagon roofs , plastered in the nave and aisles and ornately painted in the chancel and transepts . The chancel has piscina , sedilia and aumbry , above which the continuous east window sill string forms a hood . Some of the wall panelling in the north aisle , and the boxing in the ringing chamber probably re-used woodwork from the 17th century pews . Other fittings include a Last Supper reredos in alabaster , and cast iron altar rails and parcloses . The Vernon Chapel has a 17th - century oak altar table from St Helen 's , Worcester . In the north transept is an elaborately painted organ case housing a Nicholson two - manual instrument , built in about 1860 , with a broader specification than is common for nearby Nicholson parish church instruments of similar age . The nave has a 19th - century font , an elegant late 18th - century west gallery and some 17th - century panelling . The box pews , which were installed in 1872 , are mostly now reduced in height – only those of the Bearcroft family in the north aisle and the Vernon family servants in the south aisle , retain their original height . In the north aisle are the original artist 's models of the Nativity and Resurrection panels for the reredos of Liverpool Cathedral , by Walter Gilbert founder of the Bromsgrove Guild , and Louis Weingartner one of his craftsmen . In the south aisle is an early 16th - century relief and the parish chest . In the tower is a late 18th - century bread dole cupboard and more 17th - century panelling . The musicians ' gallery at the west end bears the Royal Coat of Arms of Elizabeth II , carved in 1953 by Celestino Pancheri of the Bromsgrove Guild . The elegant baroque chandelier was gifted by Thomas Parkes in 1795 . There are numerous memorials including , in the Vernon Chapel , a large monument to Thomas Vernon ( died 1721 ) by Stanton and Horsnaile . It has a semi-reclining effigy flanked by the figures of Justice and Learning and behind this , Corinthian columns supporting an open pediment . There is also a standing monument of Bowater Vernon ( died 1835 ) by Roubiliac , a large marble relief panel by Chantrey to Thomas Taylor Vernon ( died 1837 ) and a late 17th - century memorial to Richard Vernon ( died 1678 ) . In the chancel is a wall memorial to Richard Vernon ( died 1627 ) with two kneeling figures set within a recess . In the nave is a large relief panel to Thomas Vernon ( died 1771 ) . The east window of the Vernon Chapel and north transept there is 19th century glass . The Victorian east window has a magnificent array of glazing bars and cost £ 141 . It depicts scenes from the Passion and Resurrection . There are a number of memorial tablets to members of the Bearcroft family who lived in Hanbury at Mere Hall ( now also a Grade I listed building ) . The family grew in status from 1430 onwards and family ownership of Mere Hall ended only in 1974 . High on the west wall of the North Aisle hangs a Queen Anne Charities Board from 1713 . Loaves given by Sir John Hanbury 's charity were placed in a dole cupboard with slatted door . This was originally against the south wall of the porch , but is now next to the pulpit . The peal of eight bells dates from 1678 and is in excellent order . The church originally dates from the 13th century on an older site . It was altered in the 14th century and was rebuilt in the late 18th by Thomas Johnson of Worcester . As part of the works by Johnson , the old tower with its spirelet , known locally as the " Hanbury Haycock " , was removed and replaced with the current bell - tower . The church was restored in about 1860 by George Edmund Street . The church location , on a hill top , was originally the site of an Iron Age hillfort . In Saxon times there was a monastery which was endowed by Wiglaf king of Mercia in a charter dated AD 836 . This charter was signed and sealed by Ceolnoth , Archbishop of Canterbury , Cyneferth , Bishop of Lichfield and Heahbeorht , Bishop of Worcester . The original charter is held by the British Museum , but a 1913 copy hangs in the north aisle of the church . " Brief History : Hanbury Parish Church , Worcestershire , B60 4BP " , church leaflet , hanburychurch.webs.com , April 2011 The original dedication of the church was to St John the Baptist , but this was changed in 1553 to Our Lady the Virgin , presumably to compliment the new Queen Mary Tudor . Richard Vernon ( died 1627 ) , who is commemorated with his wife Frances , in a monument in the sanctuary , was the first Vernon to become Hanbury Rector , a position which remained in the family , almost exclusively , for almost 275 years . One of Vernon 's predecessors was Dr Rowland Taylor who gave his life during the Marian persecutions in Hadleigh , Suffolk . Bowater Vernon gifted a silver - gilt Communion service by Huguenot silversmith Simon Pantin . In 200 a toposcope was erected in the churchyard for the benefit of those admiring the view . The parish is part of the Anglican Diocese of Worcester , which forms part of the Province of Canterbury . The title of Rector ceased in 2008 when a Priest in Charge was appointed to serve the nine parishes of the Bowbrook Group . The church enjoys regular bell ringing organised by Worcestershire & Districts Change Ringing Association . Since 2005 , Hanbury has hosted BBC Radio 4's " Any Questions ? " and BBC Television 's " Songs of Praise " . The ring of bells has been used in the BBC Radio 4 series " The Archers " . During the last 60 years the location has been used for numerous film and sound recordings for the series . NA-242 ( Karachi East - I ) NA-242 ( Karachi East - I ) () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan . After the 2018 delimitations , Gulshan - e - Iqbal part of the former NA - 253 is now in NA- 243 ( Karachi East - II ) . General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002 . Asad Ullah Bhutto of Muttahida Majlis - e - Amal won by 28,840 votes . General elections were held on 18 Feb 2008 . Syed Ahmer Abbas Rizvi of Muttahida Qaumi Movement won by 96,973 votes . General elections were held on 11 May 2013 . Muhammad Muzammil Qureshi of Muttahida Qaumi Movement won by 101,386 votes and became the member of National Assembly . 1995 Individual Speedway Latvian Championship The 1995 Latvian Individual Speedway Championship was the 21st Latvian Individual Speedway Championship season . The final took place on 14 September 1995 in Daugavpils , Latvia . Fu Pak ( constituency ) Fu Pak ( 富柏 ) is one of the 20 constituencies in the Yau Tsim Mong District . The constituency returns one district councillor to the Yau Tsim Mong District Council , with an election every four years . The seat is currently held by Yu Tak - po of the Civic Party . Fu Pak constituency is loosely based on the areas of the Hoi Fu Court , Park Avenue , Central Park and The Hermitage on the reclaimed land of old Yau Ma Tei Typhoon Shelter . with estimated population of 19,594 . Department of Air The Department of Air is a former Australian federal government department . Created on 13 November 1939 following the outbreak of the Second World War , it assumed control of the administration and finance of the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) from the Department of Defence . Following the war its functions were expanded to include responsibility for air defence as well as the organisation and control of the RAAF . The department was abolished by the Second Whitlam Ministry on 30 November 1973 when the single service departments were once again amalgamated , with it s role assumed by the Air Office within the Department of Defence . Robert Kochersberger Robert C. Kochersberger Jr. ( born 25 April 1950 ) ( also published as Bob Kochersberger ) is an American writer and associate professor of English at North Carolina State University in Raleigh , North Carolina , where he has taught since 1986 . He received his BA in journalism from St. Bonaventure University in 1972 , MS from Syracuse University in 1979 , and PhD from the University of Tennessee in 1986 . NC State University , College of Humanities and Social Sciences , Faculty Documents : Robert Kochersberger , Vita . Kochersberger is an expert on the muckraking journalism era and has published extensively on Ida Tarbell . NC State University , Experts List . He routinely contributes to the " News & Observer " . News & Observer : Kochersberger . Accessed 28 April 2013 . Robert Kochersberger has written and lectured extensively on the muckraking era in journalism , focusing on Ida Tarbell . Having grown up in Chautauqua County , New York , where Tarbell ’s journalism career began , Kochersberger held a particular interest in her . Jacove , Suzanne . “ NC State Professor Helps New Postage Stamp Make Its Mark . ” NCSU Press Releases , Archives . Published 12 Sept. 2002 . In 1994 , he published " More Than A Muckraker : Ida Tarbell ’s Lifetime in Journalism . " The book was re-issued in paperback in 1996.Kochersberger , Robert . " More Than A Muckraker : Ida Tarbell ’s Lifetime in Journalism . " 1994 : University of Tennessee Press . His research led to his being chosen by the U.S. Postal Service to assist in the design of the Ida Tarbell stamp , released in 2002 . Kochersberger has been awarded three traditional Fulbright scholarships and two Fulbright Senior Specialist grants intended for U.S. professionals to travel overseas to assist in curriculum development in their field . In 1991 , he worked at the University of Ljubljana in then - Yugoslavia ( now Slovenia ) advising in journalism and communications as a Fulbright Senior Scholar . “ Award Winning Faculty , ” NC State University , Fulbright Scholars . Accessed 18 April 2013 . In 1993 he consulted with Al Ahram newspaper in Cairo , and in 2002 , he advised at Thammasat University in Bangkok as a Fulbright Senior Specialist . U.S. Department of State , Fulbright Specialist Program . “ Scholar Stories : Robert Kochersberger . ” In 2003 , he returned to the University of Ljubljana again as a Senior Scholar . NC State University , College of Engineering , Bulletin. 23 Oct. 2002 . And in the spring 2016 semester he had another Fulbright senior scholar grant at the University of Constantine the Philosopher in Nitra , Slovakia . Kochersberger worked as a reporter throughout the 1970s in southwest New York , first at " The Post - Journal " in Jamestown then at " The Daily Press " in Binghamton . At that point , Kochersberger turned to teaching , ultimately joining NC State ’s English department in 1986 . He has led various committees and programs within the department , and currently heads the journalism program . In addition to his years as a reporter , Kochersberger has published in academic journals and regularly contributes to Raleigh ’s " News & Observer " . His subject matter ranges from aviation to gun control to fracking . A fun fact is that Kochersberger was a contestant on " Jeopardy ! " in April 2014 . Kochersberger is an avid aviation fan , and has been a certified private pilot since 1999 . As a child , he often visited the Buffalo airport in New York to watch airplanes on the runway . In 1975 , while reporting in Binghamton , Kochersberger was able to participate in a local air show with a Navy Blue Angel for an article . Weeks later , he was able to wing walk on a Stearman biplane , once again for an article . Years later , he recalled the experience : “ I could not believe the force of the wind and cursed for the duration of the flight , maybe 10 minutes , but got a great story in that day ’s newspaper . ” Kochersberger , Bob . Flying on the Wild Side . " News & Observer " . 24 Sept. 2011 . In 2005 , Kochersberger ’s son committed robberies around Raleigh , which was reported on by " The News & Observer " . The journalist who reported on the crimes included Kochersberger and his wife ’s names , careers , and places of employment in the report . Kochersberger , himself a journalist by trade , felt the tables turned and explored that idea in his article , “ My Son ’s Crime , ” which was published in the " Columbia Journalism Review " . Kochersberger , Bob . “ My Son ’s Crime : An Ex- Reporter Feels The Sting of the Story . ” " Columbia Journalism Review " : 2006 May / June , Vol. 45 Issue 1 , p14 . On 5 July 2007 , Kochersberger ’s son , Charlie , took his own life after years of addiction and mental illness . Charlie ’s death has influenced much of Kochersberger ’s writing since then.Kochersberger , Bob . “ The Healing Power of a Class . ” The Chronicle Review , Volume 54 , Issue 41 , P.B28 . 20 June 2008.Kochersberger , Bob . “ To Hell With Privacy . ” The Chronicle Review , Volume 55 , Issue 37 , P.B20 . Kochersberger is currently working on a memoir about his relationship with his son , titled “ Sorry to Freak You Out . ” Hyatt , Josh . “ Solace Through Exposure . ” The Technician. 22 April 2012 . NA -185 ( Muzaffargarh - V ) NA -185 ( Muzaffargarh - V ) ( ) is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan . General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002 . Syed Basit Ahmad Sultan Bokhari of PML - Q won by 63,778 votes . General elections were held on 18 Feb 2008 . Muhammad Moazzam Ali Khan Jatoi of PPP won by 79,643 votes . General elections were held on 11 May 2013 . Makhdoomzada Basit Bokhari of PML - N won by 110,197 votes and became the member of National Assembly . General elections are scheduled to be held on 25 July 2018 . Chess at the 2010 Asian Games – Women 's individual rapid The women 's individual rapid competition at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou was held from 13 November to 16 November at the Guan gzhou Chess Institute . Loesche GmbH Loesche is an owner - managed engineering company founded in Berlin in 1906 and currently based in Düsseldorf , Germany that designs , manufactures and services vertical roller mills for grinding of coal , cement raw materials , granulated slag , industrial minerals and ores . At present , more than 400 people are working for Loesche in Germany and around 850 are employed worldwide . In addition to its new subsidiary in Indonesia , Loesche has operations in Brazil , China , India , Russia , South Africa , Nigeria , Spain , United Arab Emirates , United Kingdom and United States , and it 's represented by agents in more than 30 countries . In 1906 , the engineer Curt von Grueber established a company for the design and sale of Kent mills in Berlin . Curt von Grueber Technisches Bureau – the forerunner of Loesche GmbH – was a manufacturer of cement and phosphate mills . In 1912 , the company began manufacturing its products in its own manufacturing facility , initially in Berlin - Hohenschönhausen and later in Berlin - Teltow . Its range of products included Maxecon mills , Hauenschild rotary grate kilns , and all kinds of machinery for cement production , including crushers and screw conveyors . In July 1912 Ernst Curt Loesche joined the company as a young engineer . He soon worked his way up through the ranks to a management position and became a partner in the company in 1919 . Despite the fact that the German cement industry found itself in a deep and sustained crisis after the First World War , Curt von Grueber Technisches Bureau managed to stay afloat by supplying new coal - fired power stations with mills . In 1927 , Ernst Curt Loesche developed the Loesche mill for the Klingenberg power station in Berlin - Rummelsburg and in 1937 , Ernst Curt Loesche bought Curt von Grueber ’s share in the company and became sole owner . The outbreak of the Second World War was a caesura in the history of Ernst Curt Loesche ’s company . As was the case with many other machine manufacturers , the company was obliged to produce armaments for the German war effort : the Reich Air Ministry soon replaced the cement industry as the company ’s largest customer . Following a damaging air raid in 1943 , production at the Teltow works very nearly ground to a halt . In 1945 , at the end of the war , the Soviet occupation forces insisted that the company ’s machinery in Teltow be dismantled and transported to the Soviet Union . Only a few months later , the company was back in business working with out - dated machinery . When the Soviet Military Administration expropriated Curt von Grueber Maschinenbauanstalt without paying any form of compensation in April 1948 , Ernst Curt Loesche decided to leave Berlin and rebuild his company in one of the three western zones of occupation . After the expropriation of the Berlin works , Ernst Curt Loesche and some of the employees who had worked for him in Berlin began rebuilding the company , which was now known as Loesche Hartzerkleinerungs - und Zementmaschinen KG , in a ruined building in Düsseldorf in the summer of 1948 . When Ernst Curt Loesche died unexpectedly in November of the same year , his son , Ernst Guenter , took over the business . Under his leadership and with its own manufacturing facility in Neuss , Loesche KG re-established itself in the 1950s and after 35 years as managing director of the company , Ernst Guenter Loesche retired in late 1983 . With Dr. Thomas Loesche at the helm , the third generation of the Loesche family is now managing the company . In 1992 the company moved into a new , larger office building on Hansaallee . The collapse of economies in South - East Asia in 1997 plunged the company into a deep crisis . However , new ideas and the introduction of a series of rationalization measures enabled the company to recover . On August 1 , 2008 , Loesche GmbH founded Loesche Automation GmbH . The new company was active in the distribution and further development of the Loesche Industrial Automation product for crushing plants . On May 2009 the quality certificate was prolonged until 2012 by the internationally renowned certifier Lloyd 's Register Quality Assurance ( LRQA ) . Basis of this certification is the revision of ISO 9001:2008 valid since December 2008 . In 2013 , Loesche opened two new subsidiaries , one in Jakarta , Indonesia . " Vertical roller mills for cement raw material . " With two , three , four and six rollers , these mills were used for the first time in the 1930s to grind cement raw material . " Vertical roller mills for cement clinker and blast furnace slag . " Vertical roller mills are traditionally used for processing granulated blastfurnace slag and for grinding composite cements . The first use of one of the company 's mills with a grinding - track diameter of just 1.1 m for grinding cement clinker had already been recorded back in 1935 . " Vertical roller mills for solid fuels . " " Containerised coal grinding plant CGPmobile . " " Mobile ore - grinding plant OGPmobile . " " Loesche Mill LM 70.4+4 " On August 18 , 2015 , and together with mill manufacturer Loesche , Renk presented the new COPE Drive for Loesche mills in Augsburg . Other products include : " vertical roller mills for ores and minerals " , " vertical roller mills for industrial minerals " , " dynamic classifiers . " and " hot gas generators " . In 2012 Loesche GmbH and pyroprocessing specialist A TEC Holding GmbH of Austria have entered into a close cooperation agreement . In 2013 Loesche acquires the majority of stakes in the aixprocess and aixergee engineering companies based in Aachen , Germany . aixergee GmbH is specialised in the optimisation of production processes in the cement industry in the areas of alternative fuel firing , performance improvement , emissions reduction and stabilisation of plant operation . aixprocess GmbH develops models and tools for the simulation of complex process - and flow - relevant processes from the power plant and process engineering sectors . Renk AG , Augsburg / Germany and Loesche GmbH , Duesseldorf / Germany agree on exclusivity of the COPE drive concept for vertical roller mills . The COPE gearbox is primarily available for mill outputs between 4000 and 12 000 kW and represent s a highly redundant innovative drive system for large and very large vertical mills . Publication commemorating the 75th anniversary of the foundation of the company , Düsseldorf , 1981 Fischer , Wolfram ( publisher ) , Die Geschichte der Stromversorgung , Frankfurt a.M. , 1992 Loesche E.G. and Frommelt , G , " Das moderne Schachtofenwerk Semen Kupang auf der Insel Timor / Indonesien " , special edition of ZKG , year 37 ( 1984 ) no. 12 , p . 3 - 7 Miller , Fulton County , Kentucky Miller is an unincorporated community in Fulton County , Kentucky , United States . Mount Carpe Mount Carpe could mean : Piergiorgio Piergiorgio is a masculine Italian given name . Notable people with the name include : Fastnacht ( Pennsylvania Dutch ) Fasnacht Day is an annual Pennsylvania Dutch celebration that falls on Shrove Tuesday , the day before Ash Wednesday . The word translates to " Fasting Night " in English . The tradition is to eat the very best foods , which are part of the German tradition , and lots of it , before the Lenten fast . Fasnachts ( pronounced fost - nokts in German ) are doughnuts . There are three types of Fasnachts , one made with yeast , one made with baking powder , and one made with potatoes and yeast . All are slightly crispy on the outside and not as sweet as standard doughnuts . Traditionally , fasnachts are made to use up the lard , sugar , butter , eggs and other rich foods in a house before the austere diet of Lent begins . In Catholic and Protestant countries , Fastnacht Day is also called " Fat Tuesday , " or " Mardi Gras , " a name which predates the Reformation and referred to the Christian tradition of eating rich foods before the Lenten fast began . In some South American countries , the day is associated with Carnival , a festival of dancing , drinking and debauchery . " Carnival , " which is the English spelling , derives from the words " carne levar , " or " meat takeaway , " another Lenten tradition . Fast nacht can also be spelled in various ways , such as " fasnacht " , " fassenacht , " or " faschnacht . " The word " fast nacht " means " the night before the fast , " since the doughnuts are eaten the night before Lent , when fasting is usually observed by many Christians until Easter Sunday . Making and eating fastnachts was a way to consume all the fats , such as butter and lard , kept in the house pantry , as these rich ingredients were seen as lavish and were not supposed to be eaten during the Lenten season . One popular recipe is the one that calls for mixing the dough with mashed potatoes , which gives the yeast raised fastnachts a flavor all its own , not be confused with commercial donuts . Since Pennsylvania Dutch farm families were quite large , when the " Haus Frau " ( housewife ) began to fry the raised fastnachts in her warm kitchen the tantalizing smell of these raised donut - like cakes lingered throughout the farmhouse . Naturally , the wiser members of the family were awoken , and realized that if they got up early they could share in Mother 's fast nacht treats . But the less wise ones or lazy ones may have continued in their slumber , while the siblings enjoyed fresh fastnachts with a beverage . The last person up on Shrove Tuesday was called the " Fastnacht " and kidded all day long for being late for this wonderful breakfast . In the same way , the last person up on Ash Wednesday was also teased , and called the " Ashepuddle " , whose chore for the day was to carry the ashes in the stoves and ovens outside to the ash pile . Fastnachts were a winter staple of the Dutch housewife and could be eaten long past Ash Wednesday , even though originally fried in pork lard , the day before Lent . Shrove Tuesday fast nacht baking was a way of life in which the Pennsylvania Dutch people celebrated its ethnicity , more than going to church ; it was a folk - life practice that was more personal . These yeast raised cakes had been rolled out and then cut into squares , triangles , or rectangles to rise near an old cast iron kitchen stove . Older Church congregations in the East Penn Valley still have Fastnacht Church Socials or suppers in which natives gather for fellowship , enjoying their Pennsylvania Dutch heritage . In today 's time several large corporations are also producing fast nacht doughnuts in a unique way . The substitution of coke in for the milk or coffee of the original recipe ; it gave the doughnut a special / unique flavor . This was later to become the Coca - Cola recipe of the fast nacht doughnut . Traditionally the fast nacht did n't have a hole in it , it was cut , or slit , through the middle ( like a bagel ) to allow air and the placement of condiments such as jelly , and butter . Some cultures add molasses ( king syrup ) or " Turkey Brand " syrup to enhance the flavor . Recipe # 1 : Fastnachts with baking powder 3 - 1 / 2 cups sifted all - purpose flour 1 tablespoon baking powder 1 / 2 teaspoon salt 3 / 4 teaspoon ground mace ( can use nutmeg ) 1 / 4 cup solid vegetable shortening ( use lard if you can get it ) 1 cup granulated sugar 2 large eggs , beaten 1 cup milk vegetable or canola oil for frying , about 2 quarts Place the flour , baking powder , salt and mace in a medium bowl . Stir with a wire whisk to combine . Set aside . In a large bowl of an electric mixer , cream together the shortening and sugar until fluffy . Add the eggs and mix until creamy . Gradually add the dry ingredients , alternating with the milk , mixing on low speed , just until well - combined . Place on a floured board . Work the dough lightly with hands , adding a little more flour as needed if it is too sticky . ( This dough should be very soft , something like a biscuit dough , so do n't add more flour than necessary . ) Gently roll the dough into a 1 / 2 - inch thick rectangle or square . Using a sharp knife , cut into 2 - inch squares or similarly sized rectangles . Heat the oil in a deep - sided pot over medium heat to 375 °F . Carefully add the fastnachts to the oil , about 6 per batch , and fry until well - browned on one side , about 2 minutes . Flip and brown the other side for another 2 or 3 minutes . Remove with a slotted spoon and place on a baking sheet lined with paper towels to drain . Repeat with the remaining fastnachts . Recipe # 2 : Fastnachts with Yeast 2 cups scalded milk , ½ cup lard , 1 cup mashed potatoes , 2 teaspoons salt , ¾ cup sugar , 2 well beaten eggs , 1 package yeast , 7 cups flour , approximately Scald milk and add mashed potatoes , sugar , salt , and lard . Cool until lukewarm . Add eggs . Add yeast and enough flour to make a soft dough . Knead well and place in a greased bowl . Cover with a cloth and let rise about 1½ hours . Roll ¼ inch thick on a floured board . Place on a cloth and let rise until doubled in size and fry in hot fat . Recipe # 3 : Fastnachts with potatoes and yeast 2 1/2 c. hot mashed potatoes 1 cup milk 3 beaten eggs 2 Tablespoons melted butter 2 cups sugar 2 Tablespoons baking powder 5 cups all - purpose flour In a large bowl combine all ingredients , but add flour slowly . Divide dough in half and roll to 1/2 " thickness . Cut with doughnut cutter . Fry in deep fat or oil , turning when brown . Drain on paper towels and let cool . Fast nacht Day is dependent upon the day of Easter , and Ash Wednesday . Easter Day varies from year to year because of the spring equinox , or full moon , and is usually the last Sunday of the month of March . Fastnacht Day takes place 47 days before Easter Day , on the Tuesday prior to Ash Wednesday . Fast nacht Day dates Bande Nere ( Milan Metro ) Bande Nere is a station on Line 1 of Milan Metro in Milan , Italy . The station is underground and is located on Piazza Giovanni dalle Bande Nere . The inauguration of the station took place in 1975 . Bande Nere is part of the trunk Pagano - Bisceglie . Waterfront ( 1928 film ) Waterfront is a 1928 silent film released with sound effects and music , produced and released by First National Pictures . The film was directed by William A . Seiter and starred Dorothy Mackaill and Jack Mulhall , then a popular duo under the First National banner . " The American Film Institute Catalog Feature Films : 1921 - 30 " by The American Film Institute ( 1971 ) The new Library of Congress database shows a print surviving complete at Cineteca Italiana in Milan.The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Database : " Waterfront " Eupithecia fuliginata Eupithecia fuliginata is a moth in the family Geometridae . It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1958 . It is found in the Rwenzori Mountains of eastern equatorial Africa . Tell Ain Sofar Tell Ain Sofar () is an archaeological site 2 km south of Muallaka , southwest of Zahle in the Mohafazat ( Governorate ) of Beqaa , in Lebanon . It dates back at least to the Early Bronze Age . Karlo Weissmann Dr. Karlo Weissmann ( 14 February 1890 – 1953 ) was Croatian physician and founder of the first sanatorium in Osijek . Weissmann was born in Virovitica to a Jewish family on 14 February 1890 . He completed elementary school in Osijek and Gymnasium education in Zagreb . Weissmann graduated from the Medical University of Vienna . During World War I he was recruited in the Austro- Hungarian Army and was stationed in Albania . In 1921 Weissmann finished specialization at the Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin . Upon completing specialization he returned to Osijek where he led anti-tuberculosis dispensary . Soon after he co-founded , with Dr. Julijo Bathory , the first sanatorium in Osijek , " Weissmann - Bathory " . Weissmann was long time member of the Jewish community Osijek . On 20 April 1926 Weissmann and several others Jewish athletes founded the " Rowing sport club Bar Kohba " , which he also presided . During World War II , as a Jew , he was persecuted and forced to leave Osijek . He escaped to Jastrebarsko where he worked as physician from 1942 to 1945 . After the war Weissmann returned to Osijek where he died from a heart attack . He was buried at the Jewish cemetery Osijek . Ukop d.o. o . - gradska groblja Osijek : Dr. Karlo Weissmann , Židovsko groblje Gornji grad X - 1 - 12 Jomjomeh Jomjomeh ( ) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District , Jazmurian District , Rudbar - e Jonubi County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but it s population was not reported . Cultural influence of Metamorphoses Metamorphoses ( : " Books of Transformations " ) is a Latin narrative poem by the Roman poet Ovid , considered his " magnum opus " . Comprising fifteen books and over 250 myths , the poem chronicles the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar within a loose mythico - historical framework . Although meeting the criteria for an epic , the poem defies simple genre classification by its use of varying themes and tones . Considered one of the most influential works of art in Western culture , particularly European , " Metamorphoses " has inspired such authors as Geoffrey Chaucer , William Shakespeare , Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio . Numerous episodes from the poem have been depicted in sculptures and paintings by artists such as Titian . Although Ovid 's reputation faded after the Renaissance , towards the end of the twentieth century there was a resurgence of interest in his work ; today , " Metamorphoses " continues to inspire and be retold through various media . Jack Massey Jack Massey may refer to : Hurry Up and Wait Hurry Up and Wait may refer to : 1836 United States presidential election in Maryland The 1836 United States presidential election in Maryland took place between November 3 and December 7 , 1836 , as part of the 1836 United States presidential election . Voters chose 10 representatives , or electors to the Electoral College , who voted for President and Vice President . Maryland voted for Whig candidate William Henry Harrison over the Democratic candidate , Martin Van Buren . Harrison won Maryland by a margin of 7.46 % . Yeshiva Gedolah of Bayonne Yeshiva Gedolah of Bayonne is an Orthodox Jewish yeshiva in Bayonne , New Jersey . Established in 1990 , it includes high school , beis medrash , and kollel programs . The school caters to serious students , who dorm on - site . The languages of instruction are English and Yiddish . In March 2013 Rabbi Dovid Magid announced his resignation as rosh yeshiva , effective in 2014 , and was succeeded by Rabbi Yaakov Rokach of Toronto . Rabbi Mayer Birnbaum is noted for his authorship of the " Pathway to Prayer " series published by Feldheim and ArtScroll . Several Talmudic scholars of note have emerged from the yeshiva . Among the most prominent is Yecheskel Sklar , author of " Toras Haman Ha'agagi " , a complex treatise regarding the acceptability of Amalekite conversion . " Toras Haman Ha'agagi " , pg. 3 Sklar is especially noted for breaking convention by engaging in pilpulic methodology , as opposed to the more common Brisker method . Other noted alumni include Shimshy Berger , an internationally renowned " lamdan " . Berger currently studies in Beth Medrash Govoha . Bayly Akroyd Bayly Nash Akroyd ( 27 April 1850 – 24 November 1926 ) was an English first - class cricketer . He was a right - handed batsman who bowled roundarm slow , though with which arm he bowled with is unknown . He was born at Streatham , Surrey , and was educated at Radley College . Akroyd made his first - class debut for Surrey in 1872 against Nottinghamshire at The Oval , with him making a further appearance in that season against Kent at the same venue . The following season he made a single first - class appearance for the Surrey Club against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord 's , before also making four first - class appearances in that season for Surrey . He later made a final first - class appearance for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Kent in 1879 at the Higher Common Ground , Tunbridge Wells . Akroyd made a total of eight appearances in first - class cricket , scoring a total of 129 at an average of 8.60 , with a high score of 30 . For Surrey he scored 108 runs at an average of 9.00 . He died at Marylebone , London on 24 November 1926 . His brother Swainson Akroyd also played first - class cricket . De Negri De Negri is an Italian surname . Notable people with the surname include : The Old Dope Peddler " The Old Dope Peddler " is a satirical song by Tom Lehrer . It was on Lehrer 's first album " Songs by Tom Lehrer " from 1953 , and a new live recording on " Tom Lehrer Revisited " in 1960 . The song is a parody of a popular tune well known at the time titled " The Old Lamp - Lighter " by Charles Tobias and Nat Simon , a hit first for Kay Kyser in 1947 , and continued to have popular new recordings to 1960 . The verses of the original asserted that It goes on to say that if there were sweethearts in the dark , " he 'd pass the light and leave it dark , " and concludes by explaining that now , the old lamplighter turns the stars on at night and turns them off at dawn . Lehrer 's parody switches the song 's protagonist to " the Old Dope Peddler " selling " powdered happiness " . It has lines like this : The song was banned from broadcast by the BBC . Lehrer 's performance is sampled in the track " Dope Peddler " by U.S. rapper 2 Chainz on his 2012 album " Based on a T.R.U . Story " , and on UK electronica duo Akasha 's track " Interzone ( Tapping a Guitar with Beef on a Lonely Summer Day in Menlo Park ) " , remixed by Menlo Park on the 1999 album " Cinematique - The Remixes " . The song was covered by Meat Puppets.http://www.mixedup.com/disco.html RIBA Journal The RIBA Journal is the official publication of the Royal Institute of British Architects , based in London . It has the largest circulation of any architectural magazine in Britain . The RIBA has issued publications since its foundation in 1834 , and the magazine evolved from these . It was established in 1893 as the " Journal of proceedings of the Royal Institute of British Architects " and was the same year renamed " Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects " before becoming " The RIBA Journal " . Until the outbreak of the Second World War it appeared fortnightly , then monthly . From 1986 to 1987 it was rebranded " The Architect : The Journal of the RIBA " , then reverted to its previous title . It is often known simply as the RIBAJ , and its website is ribaj.com . It is a monthly publication in print , but updated daily online , where there is much extra material . It is edited by Hugh PearmanHugh Pearman since 2006 , with Eleanor Young as executive editor , Jan- Carlos Kucharek as senior editor and Isabelle Priest as assistant editor . Previous editors in order back to 1968 are Amanda Baillieu , John Welsh , Richard Wilcock , Jose Manser , David Pearce , Jonathan Glancey , Peter Murray , Monica Pigeon , Roger Barnard and Malcolm MacEwen . In 2016 the RIBAJ instigated the MacEwen Award , subtitled " architecture for the common good " , named after its campaigning former editor and his town - planner wife Anni MacEwen . Between 1993 and 2008 the magazine was published in a joint venture with an outside publisher , the Builder Group , later absorbed into UBM . The RIBA kept a 25 % stake . In 2008 the RIBA once again took 100 % ownership , contracting out its publication to Atom Publishing . In 2012 the publication moved to RIBA Enterprises , the commercial wing of the Institute : since 2016 it has been published directly by the Institute . It is not paid for out of RIBA membership subscriptions , operating instead on a self - financing commercial basis through advertising , sponsorship and non-member subscriptions . This arm 's length relationship extends to its independent editorial voice , which is by policy not controlled by the Institute . In 2015 the magazine moved into new offices at 76 Portland Place designed by architects Theis + Khan in what had previously been the Institute of Physics building . In 2012 the magazine launched a magazine supplement " Products in Practice " or PiP , which is published six times a year , edited by Jan - Carlos Kucharek . In 2013 both the RIBAJ and PiP were redesigned by Matt Willey , relaunching in September that year . In 2014 the website , ribaj.com was also redesigned and relaunched . The " RIBA Journal " operates a " digital first " policy whereby material is published first online . In January 2019 the cover was redesigned by Linda Byrne of consultancy Alphabetical Order . In 2009 and 2014 the " RIBA Journal " won the International Building Press National Journalism " Magazine of the Year " award in its non-weekly category In March 2016 a critical independent survey of the RIBA by another publication , the Architect 's Journal , asked the question " What does the RIBA do best ? " Respondents voted for the " RIBA Journal " by a clear margin , with a high approval rating . Richard Broxton Onians Richard Broxton Onians ( 1899 - 1986 ) was a classicist and Hildred Carlile Professor of Latin in the University of London . " Available online to subscribers , or in print " His major publication was " The Origins of European Thought : About the Body , the Mind , the Soul , the World , Time and Fate " ( Cambridge UP , 1951 ) . Onians was born in Liverpool on 11 January 1899 ; his father was Richard Henry Onians . He served in the 4th South Lancs and the RAF in 1917 - 1918 , and then gained a first class degree in classics at Liverpool University . In 1922 he became a research student at Trinity College , Cambridge , where his thesis won the Hare Prize . Onians was a lecturer at the University of Liverpool in 1925 - 33 , and professor of Classics at the University of Wales in 1933 - 1935 . In 1936 he became Hildred Carlile Professor of Latin at the University of London until his retirement in 1966 , and was thereafter an emeritus professor . Onians ' doctoral research explored concepts in Homer and was awarded the Hare Prize in 1926 , a condition being that the work should be published by 1929 . He negotiated an extension to this time limit , and although a 1935 draft with the title " Origins of Greek & Roman Thought , mainly concerning the body , the mind , the soul and fate " is held by the British Library , his book was not published until 1951 , as " The Origins of European Thought : About the Body , the Mind , the Soul , the World , Time and Fate " ( Cambridge University Press ) . An expanded version was published in 1954 , and it was reprinted in a paperback edition from Cambridge University Press in 1988 and again in 2011 ( ) . " Includes full table of contents and selected pages " His obituary in " The Times " in 1986 said " Although the book , which covers a vast field , does not always carry conviction , it was one of the most important of its day in the field of classical studies and remains a valuable tool . " , and commented that he had published little else although he had worked on additions to the book . Jules Brody wrote in 2014 : " His prodigious learning and intellectual daring put Onians squarely in a class with Damaso Alonso , Ernst - Robert Curtius , Mario Praz , and Leo Spitzer . And yet his book has been virtually ignored by classicists , philosophers , and philologists , at least in the world of Anglo - Saxon scholarship . " Jules Brody , " Fate , Philology , Freud , " " Philosophy and Literature " , Vol. 38 , No. 1 ( April 2014 ) : 10 . Onians married Rosalind Lathbury , who had been one of his students , on 27 December 1937 . They had two sons : Dick Onians , sculptorDick Onians website and John Onians , polymath , and four daughters . He was a council member of the Association of University Teachers in 1946 - 53 and a member of its Executive Committee in 1946 - 51 . He died on 21 May 1986 . National Defence Companies The National Defence Companies of the Territorial Army were a voluntary military reserve force of the British Army , for the purpose of home defence in the event of war . Enlistment was limited to former members of the British Armed Forces between the ages of 45 and 60 . The scheme was established in 1936 , during rearmament prior to World War II . On the outbreak of war in September 1939 , the National Defence Companies were called up for service and became the basis of the Home Service Battalions . After the end of World War I , responsibility for home defence on land rested with the Territorial Army and also the Royal Defence Corps which consisted of regular army soldiers who were too old or unfit for front line duties . With the rise of Nazi Germany during the 1930s , the British Government came under political pressure to modernise and re-equip the Armed Forces . As a part of that process , Duff Cooper , the Secretary of State for War , announced the disbandment of the Royal Defence Corps and the establishment of National Defence Companies that were to be a part of the Territorial Army . In a statement to the House of Commons on 21 July 1936 , he said that the companies would be formed on a county or city basis , each being linked to their local Territorial battalion . Enlistment would start on 1 September of that year , and was open to " ex -members of His Majesty 's Forces , normally between the ages of 45 and 60 years " . Their role was stated to be " to protect important points in Great Britain when war is threatening or has actually broken out , but members of the force will not be called up until these conditions arise , nor will they be called up on account of civil disturbance " . Cooper stated that the national establishment would be 8,450 officers and men , " and I have every confidence that I shall have no difficulty in securing this number of men in a very short time " .Hansard - House of Commons Debate 21 July 1936 vol 315 cc228 - 9 : " TERRITORIAL FORCE ( NATIONAL DEFENCE COMPANIES ) . " The National Defence Companies were mobilised on 25 and 26 August 1939 , in the week before war was actually declared.Perry , Frederick W. , 1988 , " The Commonwealth Armies : Manpower and Organisation in Two World Wars " Manchester University Press ( p . 50 ) In answer to a question in the House of Commons on 26 September , Leslie Hore - Belisha , the Secretary of State for War , said that he had " in contemplation a change in the present method of manning vulnerable points " . Hansard - House of Commons Debate 26 September 1939 vol 351 c1183 : " NATIONAL DEFENCE COMPANIES " On 3 October , Sir Victor Warrender , the Financial Secretary to the War Office , announced that recruitment to the companies was " not open at present " .Hansard - House of Commons Debate 3 October 1939 vol 351 c1804 : " NATIONAL DEFENCE COMPANIES " In November 1939 , the National Defence Companies were formed into battalions attached to regular army regiments ; Perry , p. 53 renamed " Home Service Battalions " , they would guard vulnerable points and Prisoner of War camps in the United Kingdom throughout the rest of the war . Beta -L - rhamnosidase Beta -L-rhamnosidase ( ) is an enzyme with systematic name " beta -L - rhamnoside rhamnohydrolase " . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Cagliostro ( 1975 film ) Cagliostro is a 1975 Italian biographical - drama film directed by Daniele Pettinari . Loosely based on the real life events of Alessandro Cagliostro , the film has many historical inaccuracies , including the claim that Giuseppe Balsamo and Cagliostro were two different persons . Di Genius Di Genius ( real name Stephen McGregor , is a Grammy Award Winning music producer , singer , and songwriter from kingston , Jamaica . Di Genius comes from a musical family — his father is legendary veteran reggae artist Freddie McGregor and his siblings , Daniel " Chino " McGregor and Yeshemabeth " Shema " McGregor , are also singers . While Di Genius was primarily known for producing riddims out of his " Big Ship " recording studio , he has gone on to produce and write songs for international artists such as Sean Paul , Drake , Nelly Furtado , Lianne La Havas , Shakira , among others.The New York Times Named him a " Reggae Veteran At The Age of 18 " In 2017 , Billboard.com listed Di Genius as one of the producers who brought dancehall back to mainstream , noting his work on Drake 's Hit song " Controlla " off the multi-platinum selling album " Views " . His work is also featured on multiple Grammy Awards nominated albums Stephen McGregor is the son of legendary reggae singer Freddie McGregor . The year before , his father had passed up a record deal from Arista Records , choosing instead to create his own record label , which he named Big Ship after his 1982 hit single from the album of the same name . When he renovated the family home in 1995 , Freddie McGregor had a small but high - tech recording studio built to produce music for the label , and Stephen took a shine to the studio at an early age . His father recalls of the period : " If we saw the door was open , we ’d know Stephen was in there . He was just so short you could n’t see him over the mixing desk . " His father nurtured his interest in music by bringing him along on tour , and the young McGregor would often watch his father 's performances from the side of the stage . Stephen McGregor wrote and recorded his first song at the age of five , a dancehall track titled " School Done Rule " which was featured on the compilation " Reggae For Kids . " However , the young McGregor soon gravitated more towards the production end of songwriting , and by the age of seven he had taught himself to play bass , guitar , keyboards , and violin by mimicking the songs he heard on the radio . McGregor began his production career at the age of twelve , contributing to local production studios such as Outlaw . His first hit riddim came in 2004 , while still attending Ardenne High School . McGregor and his brother Chino approached dancehall artist Elephant Man at his nearby Havendale home to ask him to deejay on the whimsical " Cartoon " riddim , and the artist accepted , the first of fifteen artists to vocalize on the track . In a radio interview , a local DJ gave McGregor the nickname " Di Genius , " owing to the fact that his musical talent came at such a young age . What MTV described as Di Genius 's " defining moment " came in 2006 , when up - and - coming artist Mavado recorded the song " Weh Dem a Do " on his " Red Bull & Guinness " riddim . The riddim was co-produced with Delly Ranx the previous year , when Di Genius was fifteen years old . The single was a huge success in Jamaica and even made a mark internationally , placing on the Billboard Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart in the United States . The same year , he also released the successful " Power Cut " riddim and produced singles for several artists , including Bounty Killer , Da'Ville , and Big Ship labelmates Laden and Chino . He also began a project with Mavado 's rival , the controversial deejay Vybz Kartel . The record " The Teacher 's Back " was released two years later to a primarily Japanese market and featured eighteen original tracks , all produced by Di Genius . In addition to his riddim productions and solo work , Di Genius also produced the entirety of his brother Chino 's eponymous album in 2011 and the majority of Sean Paul 's 2009 album " Imperial Blaze " and Mavado 's " Mr. Brooks ...A Better Tomorrow " , also from 2009 . He also wrote and produced several songs for international artists , including Hasidic reggae artist Matisyahu , J- pop singer Mika Nakashima , R&B singers Ne - Yo and Estelle , Drake and pop star Nelly Furtado , whose Di Genius produced song " Do n't Leave Me " appeared on her 2012 album " The Spirit Indestructible " . In 2017 , Billboard.com listed Di Genius as one of the producers who brought dancehall back to mainstream , noting his work on Drake 's Hit song " Controlla " off the multi-platinum selling album " Views " . In December 2019 , Warner Chappell Music announced that they signed a new writing deal with Di Genius . Production Style Di Genius has said in interviews that he admires songwriters such as Stevie Wonder for his arrangements and instrumentation . He also stated that he draws inspiration from producers such as Timbaland and The Neptunes for their instantly recognizable production styles . Vivien Goldman described his productions in " The New York Times " as having " a challenging sound that combines playfulness , the spatial drama of a movie soundtrack and orchestral brio " characterized by " sparse , punching jabs of sound and lush snatches of melody . " She also wrote that while his tense urban riddims are well suited for American hip hop audiences , he displays a great amount of versatility , with productions ranging from lovers rock to reggae fusion . Equipment - wise , Di Genius stated that he started out producing with a single drum machine MPC , but has since moved on to multiple MPCs , keyboards , and a variety of audio editing programs , including Pro Tools , Reason , Logic Pro , and REAPER . As producer / composer / writer : Mavado – " Weh Dem A Do " ( Producer / Writer ) Nelly Furtado – " Do n't Leave Me ( Producer / Writer ) French Montana - " Writing On The Wall " ft Post Malone Cardi B ( Producer / Writer ) Drake – " Controlla " ( Producer / Writer ) Will.i.am – " it 's my birthday " ( Writer ) Shakira - " Amarillo " ( Producer ) Shenseea - " Blessed " ft. Tyga ( Producer / Writer ) Damian Marley - Upholstery ( Producer / Writer ) Damian Marley - Slave Mill ( Producer / Writer ) Lianne La Havas – " Midnight " ( Producer / Writer ) Lianne La Havas – " Fairytale " ( Writer ) Sean Paul " Imperial Blaze " : " So Fine " ( Producer / Writer ) " Lace it " ( Producer / Writer ) " Press it up " ( Producer / Writer ) " Now That i 've got your love " ( Producer / Writer ) " Birthday Suit " ( Producer / Writer ) " Evening Ride " ( Producer / Writer ) " Daddy 's Home " ( Producer / Writer ) " Do n't Tease Me " ( Producer / Writer ) " She Wanna Be Down " ( Producer / Writer ) " Lately " ( Producer / Writer ) " She Want Me " ( Producer / Writer ) " Watch Dem Roll " ( Producer / Writer ) Michael Franti – SoulRocker ( Album ) ( Producer / Writer ) FuseODG – " Dangerous Love " ( Producer / Writer ) Kalash – " Taken " ( Producer / Writer ) Mali music – " One " ( Producer / Writer ) Matisyahu – " Motivate " Matisyahu – " Smash Lies " Matisyahu – " Struggla " Nicky Jam – " Me Enamoras " ( Writer ) Wretch 32 – " Alright With Me " ft Anne Marie & prgrshn ( Producer ) Maverick Sabre – Emotion ( Producer / Writer ) Collie Buddz - " i got you " ( Producer / Writer ) Collie Buddz - " Defend your own " ( Producer / Writer ) Lali Esposito - Sin Querer Queriendo ( feat . Mau y Ricky ) ( Producer / Writer ) Trechus orientosinicus Trechus orientosinicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae . It was described by Deuve in 1992 . Angolan Basketball League The Angolan Men's Basketball League , ( in Portuguese : Campeonato Nacional de Basquetebol em Séniores Masculinos ) is the top tier men ’s basketball league in Angola . Formerly known as BAI Basket , BIC Basket , and now Unitel Basket , named after its major sponsors , formerly Banco Africano de Investimentos , Banco de Investimento e Crédito and now Unitel , the competition is organized by the Angolan Basketball Federation . In 2014 , the Angolan Basketball Federation signed a sponsoring deal with Angola 's Banco de Investimento e Crédito , which it claimed to be more favourable than the one with Banco Africano de Investimentos . Such agreement caused the league to be renamed as BIC Basket . Primeiro de Agosto has been the most successful club in Angola with a total 17 titles won , followed by Petro de Luanda , with 12 , ASA , 3 , Recreativo do Libolo and Sporting Clube de Luanda , 2 , whereas Clube Ferroviário de Luanda have won a title . It was n't until 1963 that the Portuguese national basketball championship began to include clubs from the províncias ultramarinas ( overseas provinces ) of Angola and Mozambique . This new format began with one team from each of the three locations and then changed to two team s from the host and one from each of the remaining two locations , who played a round - robin ( then double round - robin ) tournament to determine the champion of Portugal , with the championship taking place alternatively at each of the three capitals : Luanda ( Angola ) , Lourenço Marques ( Mozambique ) and Lisbon / Porto ( Portugal ) . From 1963 to 1974 , 12 championships were held , with only one Angolan club succeeding to win the championship : Benfica de Luanda in 1967 Bartalini Bartalini is an Italian surname . Notable people with the surname include : Battle of Djebok The Battle of Djebok was a battle that took place in March 2013 in the area of Djebok , during the Mali war . The French and Malian troops left Gao on 12 March heading to In Zekouan , arriving there by the evening , and beginning search operations . They found nothing , but when the night came , two pickup trucks came up with several Islamist fighters and attacked the French and Malians . After the two pickups were destroyed , the terrorists abandoned their attack and managed to retreat . After this clash , two other pickup trucks were spotted two kilometers away . The French and Malians attacked them , destroying one , but failed to destroy the other . The next day , the French began to search In Zekouan and discovered an improvised explosive device manufactured with a bomb plane . Shortly afterward , the Jihadists ambushed a group of soldiers . The soldiers manage to push back the Islamists , entering the woods . Then another group of soldiers was attacked . The French and Malian soldiers begun to retreat , but then bombarded the Jihadist 's positions in the forest . In the night the fighting stopped and the French and Malians captured the area , but they found no bodies or traces of the Islamists . On 14 March , north of Imenas , an aircraft located a pickup truck whose passengers were placing an improvised explosive device on the road ahead of the French and Malian column . Fighter planes and three helicopters were sent to the scene . They ambushed six pickup trucks in Torteuli , some filled with explosives . The helicopters opened fire , destroying all of the vehicles . The next day , the soldiers entered Torteuli but were attacked by fighters . After a brief exchange of fire , the Islamists fled into the woods . The next day , French forces searched the in Zekouan again , but did not find anything suspicious . None was killed in the side of the French and Malians during the fighting , but the French estimated that about 15 to 40 Islamists were killed during the battle.https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/operations/autres-operations/operations-achevees/operation-serval-2013-2014/actualite/operation-serval-operation-doro-3Fédéric Gout , Libérez Tombouctou ! Journal de guerre au Mali , Tallandier , 2015.https://www.defense.gouv.fr/operations/operations/autres-operations/operations-achevees/operation-serval-2013-2014/actualite/serval-point-de-situation-sur-les-operations-du-lundi-18-marshttp://lignesdedefense.blogs.ouest-france.fr/archive/2013/03/21/les-caesar-du-11e-rama-redeployes-a-l-est-de-gao.htmlJean-Christophe Notin , The war of France in Mali , p. 513- 517 . The Arrow ( newspaper ) The Arrow was a weekly English language broadsheet newspaper published in Sydney , New South Wales , Australia between 1896 and 1933 . The paper had previously been published under two earlier titles , " The Dead Bird " and " Bird O’ Freedom " and also appeared as the " Saturday Referee and the Arrow " . It was later absorbed by " The Referee " . " The Dead Bird " was first published on 16 May 1889 by Herbert Allan Risdale , and in 1891 the name was changed to " Bird O'Freedom " . On 7 March 1896 the name changed to " The Arrow " . It was published by Harry Markham Evans . The paper was a sporting weekly . In 1916 " The Arrow " came into the ownership of Hugh D. McIntosh in 1916 , when he acquired the " Sunday Times " . In 1933 the paper was absorbed by " The Referee " , another sporting weekly , which began publication in 1886 and ceased publication on 31 August 1939 . Many issues of the paper have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program , a project of the National Library of Australia in cooperation with the State Library of New South Wales . Line S1 ( Nanjing Metro ) Line S1 of the Nanjing Metro ( ) , is a suburban metro rail line serving the southern suburbs of Nanjing , running from to . It connects Nanjing South railway station with Nanjing Lukou International Airport . It is long has 8 stations . Includes a map . The line started construction on December 27 , 2011 , and was opened on July 1 , 2014 . In September 2011 a contract for 15 6 car Type B metro trains was given to CSR Corporation Limited , with the first train arriving in August 2013 . Line S1 also serves as the first stage of the Nanjing – Gaochun intercity railway , with Line S9 serving as the second stage . Todd Heatherton Todd F. Heatherton is a former professor in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences at Dartmouth College who retired following sexual harassment allegations against him . He was an Associate Editor of the " Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience " . His recent research uses a social brain science approach , which combines theories and methods of evolutionary psychology , social cognition , and cognitive neuroscience to examine social behavior . Much of Heatherton 's work has concentrated on examining the relationship between adolescent smoking and film . His work has helped to shed light on the strong relationship between children witnessing films with smoking characters , and the initiation of adolescent smoking . Along with colleagues , Heatherton has helped to isolate risk factors , including access to movies online and low parental restrictions on film , to an increased likelihood of adolescent smoking.Dalton , M.A. , Sargent , J.D. , Beach , M. , Titus - Ernstoff , L. , Gibson , J.J. , Ahrens , M.B. , Tickle , J. , & Heatherton , T.F. ( 2003 ) . Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation : A Cohort Study ( 2011 ) . Spontaneous action representation in smokers when watching movie characters smoke . Journal of Neuroscience,31 , 894-898 . Heatherton has also conducted a great amount of research concerning the risk factors of bulimia nervosa , using the Eating Disorder Inventory . His work has helped to reaffirm perfectionism , low self - esteem , and a negative perceived weight status as risk factors for bulimia , while asserting that age could be a modifier in onset among at - risk individuals.Holm - Denoma , J.M. , Gordon , K.H. , Bardone , A.M. , Vohs , K.D. , Abramson , L.Y . , Heatherton , T.F. , & Joiner , T.E. ( 2005 ) . A test of an interactive model of bulimic symptomatology in adult women . Behavior Therapy , 36 , 311-321 . A 20 - year longitudinal study has also shown that marriage and children could be a modifier in bulimia in women.Keel , P. K. , Baxter , M. G. , Heatherton , T. F. , & Joiner , T. E. ( 2007 ) . A 20 - year longitudinal study of body weight , dieting , and eating disorder symptoms . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 116 , 422-432 . His work has also isolated low self - efficacy as a more succinct risk factor for bulimia than the multi-faceted dimension of self-esteem.Bardone - Cone , A.M. , Abramson , L.Y . , Vohs , K.D. , Heatherton , T.F. , & Joiner , T.E. , Jr. ( 2006 ) . Predicting bulimic symptoms : An interactive model of self - efficacy , perfectionism , and perceived weight status . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 44 , 27 - 42 . He was President of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology in 2011 . Heatherton 's recent work has concentrated on the study of social neuroscience . In October 2017 , Heatherton was placed on paid leave from Dartmouth as the result of a sexual misconduct investigation launched by Dartmouth College . The New Hampshire attorney general , the Grafton county attorney 's and sheriff 's offices , and the Hanover police opened a criminal investigation in response . New York University revoked his visiting scholar affiliation with their Department of Psychology . Heatherton 's attorneys have released a statement saying that he is cooperating with the investigation and that , " he has engaged in no sexual relations with any student . " The statement also says that " Dr. Heatherton ’s year away from Dartmouth is wholly unrelated to the investigation , as he was awarded a Senior Faculty Grant in October 2016 to facilitate a long -planned sabbatical , and he has utilized it for the 2017- 2018 academic year . His sabbatical leave began on July 1 , before he learned of the investigation . " On June 14 , 2018 , the President of Dartmouth College announced that the Dean of Faculty recommended that Heatherton 's tenure be revoked and that he be terminated , but he elected to retire immediately . He is banned from entering campus property or attending College events . The university has not released any specifics of their investigation ; however , a tenured professor of psychology at the University of California , Davis alleged that Heatherton groped her at an academic conference in 2002 while she was still a graduate student . Sorkhu - e Olya Sorkhu -e Olya ( , also Romanized as Sorkhū - e ‘ Olyā ) is a village in Esfandaqeh Rural District , in the Central District of Jiroft County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 16 , in 4 families . Jack Hardy ( labor leader ) Jack Hardy ( sometimes Richard Enmale ) , born Dale Zysman In November 1927 , Zysman is pictured as a football coach of the " New Utrecht Gridders " of Brooklyn . However , Zysman weathered his first year , as he receives mention in the same position in 1930 for spring training . In the 1920s , " Jack Hardy " was a member of a class taught by Scott Nearing that sought a law of social revolution ( though , according to Whittaker Chambers , " an infiltration of Communists ... really ran the class , steered the discussions , " and tried to " make the law of social revolution a Marxian law . " ) Members included Sam Krieger , Eve Dorf , and her husband Ben Davidson , In 1937 , Hardy was one of eleven Communist Party members who was also a member of the board of the New York City Teachers Union and in December of that year became chairman of the board . In 1938 , Zysman remained vice president of the Teachers Union . In 1939 , he was listed as a party official using the name " Jack Hardy , identified as a New York schoolteacher " when providing visa for a false passport obtained for Fred E. Beal ( fugitive from justice and a leader of the 1929 Gastonia strike ) . " In 1940 , U.S. Representative Martin Dies , Jr. ( Democrat - Texas , 2nd district ) had already marked him out as a subversive : " Dale Zysman , teacher in the public schools of New York , has written books for the Party under the name of ' Jack Hardy ' . " In February 1941 , he championed the plight of other teachers before he , too , got call to testify . Later that March , the " New York Sun " reported that Zysman was not only the communist " Jack Hardy " but also " Richard Enmale , " a name devised " by taking the first two letters from the names , Engels , Marx and Lenin . " On June 5 , 1941 , William Levich , former assistant director of the Workers School , and Benjamin Mandel testified before the Coudert committee that Zysman , then a Manhattan P.S. 39 teacher and vice president of the Teachers Union , that he a communist and someone who had recently been to the Soviet Union , and had used the Party name " Jack Hardy . " That same day , Alfred J. Brooks , a teacher at Brownx P. S. 61 , and Howard Selsam , a professor at Brooklyn College , refused to testify . Two of the day 's witnesses were Benjamin Gitlow and Joseph Zach , both former high - ranking Communists . Gitlow testified that Brooks had lived in the Soviet Union from 1926 until 1932 and worked a Comintern office under the name of " A . G. Bosse . " Seven teachers , including Henry L. Klein and Zysman , refused to testify that day . On June 10 , 1941 , Zysman had a letter to the " Brooklyn Daily Eagle " published : Editor School Page — Sir : Statements about me on the School Page of June 6 are inaccurate and misleading . You state that " for years there has been speculation " as to whether Dale Zysman and Jack Hardy are the same person and that " Mr. Zysman has remained mum on the subject . " The facts of the matter are that nearly two years ago I addressed a communication to the Board of Superintendents advising them that " I have published several books under the pen name of Jack Hardy . " This has long been a matter of common knowledge to all of my friends and most of my associates . I sent a copy of this communication to the Board of Education and shortly thereafter it was quoted in the " New York Teacher " , monthly organ of the Teachers Union . I also advised the Coudert Committee of the same fact when I appeared before them at a private hearing on October 9 last . When so much was made of this fact at the public hearings of the Coudert Committee on June 4 , I was at a loss to understand what the " exposure " was all about . Except , of course , that for reasons of their own Messrs . Coudert and Windels seem to prefer to do things this way . DALE ZYSMAN . Vice - president , Teachers Union On September 9 , 1941 , Zysman went en trial at the Board of Education for refusing to testify before the Rapp - Coudert legislative committee , investigating subversive activities in public schools . Harold C . Campbell accused Zysman Communist party involvement , hampering the legislative inquiry , giving false testimony at private hearings , then refusing to testify at open hearings . " Zysman has filed a general denial of the allegations . " On September 17 , 1941 , the " New York Sun " ran the headline " Zysman Identified as Red : Teachers Union Leader Tried in Absence After He Walks Out on Hearing . " The article states : Dale Zysman , teacher at P.S. 89 , Manhattan , and vice president of the Teachers Union , today walked out on a trial begun by the Board of Education to inquire into charges that he had been guilty of subversive activities and , under the party name of Jack Hardy , had written a number of tracts expounding communistic doctrines . On September 18 , 1942 , the " Brooklyn Daily Eagle " reported that the trial committee of the Board of Education was ready to open a new trial tomorrow of another teacher facing similar charges , after " having completed it s trial of Dale Zysman , teacher at P. S. 89 , Manhattan , and vice - president of the Teachers Union , accused of communistic activities and of writing communistic books under the name of Jack Hardy . " In 1942 , Zysman filed a lawsuit to recover his pension after his dismissal : The pension board voted to file a letter from Dale Zysman , publish school teacher who was dismissed from service last December as a result of the Rapp - Coudert investigation , Mr. Zysman had asked permission to have his accumulated pension contributions in the pension fund at 4 per cent interest , arguing that this privilege is granted to resigned teachers for a period of five years after they leave the service . Mr. Zysman was represented at yesterday 's meeting by Samuel Greenfield of the Teachers Union , who cited the pension law as proof that no distinction is made between persons who are dismissed and those who resign ... " Mr. Zysman is asking for no special privilege . " ... Mr. Zysman is appealing against his dismissal and the Retirement Board has informed him that it will hold his money and will pay interest on it if the appeal is sustained . Hardy was at least a fellow traveler , as indicated by his frequent publisher ( International Publishers ) and by the inspiration for his book " The First American Revolution " : " The thesis of this book is taken from V . I . Lenin 's famous address to American workers : " The history of modern civilized America opens with one of those great , really liberating , really revolutionary wars ... It was a war of the American people against English robbers who subjected America and held it in colonial slavery ... " His book " Labor and Textiles " formed part of a series by International Publishers which included : " Labor and Steel " by Horace B. Davis , " Labor and Coal " by Anna Rochester , " Labor and Lumber " by Charlotte Todes , " Labor and Automobiles " by Robert W. Dunn , and " Labor and Silk " by Grace Hutchins ( illustrated by Chambers ' future wife , Esther Shemitz ) . 2013 Amstel Gold Race The 2013 Amstel Gold Race was the 48th running of the Amstel Gold Race , a single - day cycling race . It was held on 14 April 2013 over a distance of and it was the eleventh race of the 2013 UCI World Tour season.Official PDF document As the Amstel Gold Race is a UCI World Tour event , all 19 UCI ProTeams were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad . Six other squads were given wildcard places into the race , and as such , formed the event 's 25 - team peloton.Teams The 19 UCI ProTeams that competed in the race : The 6 teams who were given wild cards : Cycling News : Kreuziger amazes in Amstel Gold Race Herbert White Herbert White may refer to : 2012–13 Barys Astana season The 2012–13 Barys Astana season was the Kontinental Hockey League franchise 's 5th season of play and 14th season overall . Divisions : " KHA " – Kharlamov Division , " CHE " – Chernyshev Division " Note : Victor Hedman , Ryan McDonagh and Nik Antropov played for Barys during 2012 - 13 NHL lockout . " " Note : Victor Hedman , Ryan McDonagh and Nik Antropov played for Barys during 2012 - 13 NHL lockout . " Barys Astana 's picks at the 2012 KHL Junior Draft in Chelyabinsk , Russia at the Traktor Sport Palace from May 25– 26 , 2012 . Henry James Price Henry James Price ( October 17 , 1919 – December 21 , 1989 ) was a Canadian politician , who represented St. David in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1955 to 1971 as a Progressive Conservative member . He was born in Owen Sound , Ontario . In 1949 , he married Dorothy Louise Aziz . They raised two children . He died in 1989 . Price was elected in the general election in 1955 and he was re-elected in the general elections in 1959 , 1963 and 1967 . During his time in office , he served on a large number of Standing Committees , though he did not serve in Cabinet . James A. Emerson James Alfred Emerson ( April 25 , 1865 in Warrensburg , Warren County , New York – January 31 , 1922 in Brooklyn , New York City ) was an American banker and politician from New York . He was the son of Albert C. Emerson ( 1829–1888 ) and Abigail J. ( Woodward ) Emerson ( 1829– 1899 ) . He married Margaret Jane McGregor ( 1877 – 1920 ) , and their only child was Albert Louis Emerson ( 1902 – 1963 ) . Emerson was a member of the New York State Senate from 1907 to 1918 , sitting in the 130th , 131st ( both 32nd D. ) , 132nd , 133rd , 134th , 135th , 136th , 137th , 138th , 139th , 140th and 141st New York State Legislatures ( all ten 33rd D. ) . On January 31 , 1922 , he returned from a trip to Puerto Rico , and was taken ill aboard the ship . After docking in Brooklyn , he was rushed to the Long Island College Hospital , but died twenty minutes after his arrival there , from " heart disease , aggravated by an attack of gastritis " . He was buried at the Warrensburg Cemetery . Congressman Louis W. Emerson ( 1857– 1924 ) was his brother . Manuela Hoelterhoff Manuela Vali Hoelterhoff is a German - born American cultural journalist , who was the executive editor of " Muse " , the arts and culture section of Bloomberg News until 2015 . Manuela V . Hoelterhoff was born April 6 , 1949 in Hamburg , Germany to a Latvian mother , Olga Christina Alexandrovna Goertz , a native of Riga , and a German father , Heinz Alfons Martin Hoelterhoff . She immigrated to the United States with her parents in 1957 . Hoelterhoff holds a bachelor 's degree from Hofstra University , and a Master 's Degree from the Institute of Fine Arts of New York University . Hoelterhoff is a commentator and editor whose topics have ranged widely over the contemporary world to include opera and theater , art and architecture , literature and travel , and how animals affect our lives . Her first articles appeared in William F. Buckley 's " National Review " . There followed a twenty - year stint at " The Wall Street Journal " , where she wrote reviews and served as arts editor , books editor and member of the editorial board . In this period , she was also a founding editor of " SmartMoney " magazine , and worked with Harold Evans on creating Conde Nast Traveler . Hoelterhoff won the annual Pulitzer Prize for Criticism for her 1982 work with " The Wall Street Journal " , citing " her wide - ranging criticism on the arts and other subjects " . " Criticism " . The Pulitzer Prizes . Retrieved November 16 , 2013 . In 1998 , Alfred A . Knopf published her " Cinderella & Company : Backstage at the Opera with Cecilia Bartoli " , which was widely reviewed . It was translated into French , German and Dutch and it received positive reviews . In 2000 she was named a Guggenheim Fellow to research Hitler 's opera obsessions . In 2004 , Hoelterhoff was hired by Matt Winkler to create a cultural section for Bloomberg News , the company 's financial news service . Muse publishes daily on all the arts – from the visual and performing arts to the literary and culinary , plus movies , TV , the art market , cars , gadgets , the environment , travel , and animals . In 2015 , she decided to retire . 223rd Mixed Brigade 223rd Mixed Brigade may refer to : Jürg Marmet Jürg Marmet ( September 14 , 1927 – March 8 , 2013 ) was a Swiss mountaineer . Marmet was part of the first two- man Swiss team which climbed Mount Everest in 1956 . ( Prior to this , only Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay had successfully climbed the mountain in 1953 ) . Marmet and his climbing partner , Ernst Schmied , became the third and fourth people ( and the second two - man team ) to reach Mount Everest 's summit on May 23 , 1956 . He was also one of the first Swiss citizens to climb to the top of Mount Everest . Marmet and Schmied narrowly beat the next Swiss team to the top : The next day , the next two- man Swiss expedition of Hansruedi von Gunten and Dölf Reist reached the top of the mountain on May 24 , 1956 . Marmet and Schmied were also the first Swiss to ascend Lhotse in 1956 . Marmet was born in Bern , Switzerland , on September 14 , 1927 . He married Elsbeth Knoerr and had three children . He was a chemical engineer by profession and retired in 1992 . Jürg Marmet died in Allschwil , Switzerland , on March 8 , 2013 , at the age of 85 . Saleem Kausar Saleem Kausar ( ) , born Muhammad Saleem () is a Pakistani Urdu poet . He has published several poetry books . He has also written various title songs for different TV play serials . He has attended several poetry gatherings in various countries . Kausar was born on 24 October 1947 in Panipat , India . After partition , his family migrated to Pakistan and settled in Khanewal , Punjab , Pakistan . He received his primary and secondary education there . Later he moved to Kabeerwala with his family . In 1972 , he shifted to Karachi , Sindh , where he has worked in various newspapers before joining Pakistan Television ( PTV ) . He was retired several years ago . He also received Pride of Performance Award on his outstanding contribution to Urdu Poetry . Kausar began his literary career from Kabeerwala , where he met with well - known and national poets and learnt and practiced Urdu poetry . He also attended poetry gatherings . After moving to Karachi , he joined Urdu newspapers and wrote Qat' aas ( quatrains ) , a form of Urdu poetry on a daily basis . He has written five collections of Urdu poetry . He became famous after his ghazal " " Main khiyal hoon kisi aur ka " " sung by various singers , was breakthrough in 1980 . He has visited several countries to participate the poetry gatherings , including Doha , United States , United Kingdom , Canada , Denmark , Middle East and India . A writer says ; Got Pride of Performance Award in 2015 ، received from Governor Sind Dr. Ishrat - ul - Ebad Khan on 23 March 2015 . جنہیں راستے میں خبر ہوئی Gerbrandt Grobler Douw Gerbrandt Grobler ( born 6 February 1992 ) is a South African rugby union player , whose regular position is lock . He played with and the between 2012 and 2014 , before missing the 2015 and 2016 seasons due to a positive drugs test . He joined for the 2016 – 2017 season before moving to Irish province Munster for the 2017– 2018 season . Grobler then joined English side Gloucester ahead of the 2018– 2019 season . He went to Afrikaanse Hoër Seunskool in Pretoria and represented the at the 2010 Craven Week . He then moved to Cape Town to join . He played for the team in the 2011 Under - 19 Provincial Championship and for the team in the 2012 and 2013 Under - 21 Provincial Championships . He was included in the squad for the 2012 Vodacom Cup and made his debut in their 42–31 Quarter Final victory over the . He made three more first class appearances for in the 2013 Vodacom Cup before being included on the bench for the ' Super Rugby game against the . He remained unused for that match , but made his Super Rugby debut the following week , playing off the bench in a 22–15 victory over the in Cape Town . After another spell with the Vodacom Cup side , where he made a further four starts , he returned to the Super Rugby side to make his first start in the competition against the and eventually making a total of five appearances in the competition . He made his Currie Cup debut in August 2013 , starting in Western Province 's 24 – 24 draw with the in the opening round of the 2013 Currie Cup Premier Division season . He made a further six appearances as a reserve in the remainder of the tournament , but then suffered an ankle injury that ruled him out of the play - off stages , as well as the majority of the 2014 season . He made his return to the side in October 2014 , starting their final regular season match against the . He also played off the bench in the final , helping win the title by beating the 19–16 . In February 2015 , it was revealed that Grobler received a two - year ban from the sport after failing a drugs test . The South African Institute for Drug Free Sport confirmed that Grobler tested positively for the anabolic steroid drostanolone after a match in October 2014 during the 2014 Currie Cup Premier Division . Grobler admitted his guilt and received a ban for two years , effective until October 2016 . After his serving his two - year ban , Grobler left South Africa to sign for top French club Racing 92 in the Top 14 for the 2016 - 17 season . In July 2017 , it was announced that Grobler had joined Irish Pro 14 side Munster on a one - year contract . On 24 August 2017 , Grobler made his non-competitive debut for Munster when he started alongside compatriot Jean Kleyn against Worcester Warriors in a pre-season friendly in Sixways Stadium . During the game , Grobler suffered an ankle injury which he subsequently had to undergo surgery for . He was ruled out until early 2018 . Grobler finally made his competitive debut for Munster on 10 February 2018 , coming off the bench in the provinces ' 33 – 5 win against Zebre in the 2017–18 Pro14 . Grobler joined English Premiership side Gloucester ahead of the 2018–19 season . Greg Broadmore Greg Broadmore is a concept designer , artist , writer and sculptor based in Wellington , New Zealand.http://www.wetanz.com/greg-broadmore/ He is the creator of Dr Grordbort ’s , http://www.nzonscreen.com/person/greg-broadmore and has worked as a designer , artist and writer at " The Lord of the Rings " film franchise director Peter Jackson ’s award - winning special effects and prop company , Weta Workshop since 2002 . He was the lead concept designer on District 9 http://www.movieviral.com/2009/09/15/exclusive-interview-greg-broadmore-of-weta-workshop-district-9-designer/ and a concept designer and sculptor on King Kong , and The Adventures of Tintin . Broadmore was also one of the illustrators and concept writers for Weta Workshop ’s first publication , “ The World of Kong : A Natural History of Skull Island . Broadmore was born in Whakatane in 1972 and grew up obsessed with comic books , video games and Star Wars . He was rejected by two New Zealand art schools and spent the next seven years living on social welfare while he played in punk rock bands.http://www.stuff.co.nz/sunday-star-times/entertainment/5003170/The-brains-behind-Wetas-monsters Broadmore moved to Wellington in 2000 , where he worked as a children ’s book illustrator , illustrating over 30 books . After the first Lord of the Rings film was released in 2001 , Broadmore sent his portfolio to Weta Workshop creator and head Sir Richard Taylor , who hired him based on the strength of his work . He began working for Weta Workshop as a designer and sculptor in 2002 . Broadmore is best known for his work on the universe of Dr Grordbort ’s , which he created in - between working on King Kong and District 9 . Broadmore designed a series of retro - futuristic ray guns , which he showed to Weta Workshop special effects supervisor Sir Richard Taylor , who saw their potential as a line of collectibles based within their own universe.http://io9.com/5157637/the-savage-world-of-doctor-grordbort In an interview with science fiction blog io9.com , Broadmore says his vision was to “ satirize pulp fiction that spans the era from the 1890s to the 1940s ” . Dr Grordbort ’s has been featured in other technology magazines including Wired magazinehttps://www.wired.com/underwire/2008/10/raygun-maestro/ and Boing Boing . In the Wired interview , Greg described Dr Grordbort ’s as “ a parallel universe that uses the late 1800s through to the 1930s as a jumping off point ” in terms of inspiration for the world . In 2011 , Broadmore ’s world of Dr Grordbort ’s appeared in White Cloud Worlds : An Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artwork from Aotearoa New Zealand . He was one of the New Zealand authors chosen to speak at the 2012 Frankfurt Book Fair keynote for his Dr Grordbort ’s books , Victory , http://www.nzherald.co.nz/arts-literature/news/article.cfm?c_id=18&objectid=10614576 Dr Grordbort ’s Contrapulatronic Dingus Directory and Triumph.http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=10839258 Also in 2011 , Broadmore collaborated with Valve to bring current Dr. Grordbort creations and new weapon designs to the popular First - person shooter , " Team Fortress 2 " . In the first update on July 20 , 2011 , two weapons , The Righteous Bison and the Cow Mangler 5000 were added , and attendees of the Weta booth at the 2011 San Diego Comic - Con could get a special code to get a Genuine variant of the Righteous Bison . A second update on December 15 , 2011 , added many other weapons and cosmetic items in the style of Dr. Grordbort . In 2009 , in partnership with Sir Richard Taylor and Tania Rodger , Broadmore launched an internationally touring exhibition , Dr Grordbort 's Exceptional Exhibition , which has toured in Hong Kong , http://wellington.scoop.co.nz/?p=16494 Chengdu in China , http://www.newzealand.com/travel/media/press-releases/2009/11/art_weta-exhibition-in-china_press-release.cfm Germany , France , Switzerland and New Zealand.http://events.nzherald.co.nz/2012/dr-grordborts-exceptional-exhibition/wellington Broadmore has co-designed public art pieces around New Zealand including the Rocky Horror Show / Richard O’ Brien tribute sculpture located in the south end of Victoria St. in Hamilton . The bronze cast statue , called “ Riff Raff ” , celebrates the birthplace of the Rocky Horror Picture Show and pays tribute to the former home of The Embassy Theatre , where scriptwriter Richard O’ Brien cut hair from 1954 to 1964 . In 2006 he co-designed and art directed the Tripod Sculpturehttp://www.wellingtonnz.com/sights-activities/film-locations/tripod-sculpture in downtown Wellington that commemorates the local screen industry . One of his other public collaborations is the design of the ceiling of the recently revamped Roxy Cinema in Wellington , which was reopened in 2011 . Broadmore designed the ceiling , which was covered by a mural featuring a marauding robot , a cluster of flying rocket girls and the landscape of planet Venus . The Sunday Star - Times feature writer Grant Smithies described the mural as “ a sepia - tone illustration from an old Jules Verne novel , or perhaps a long - lost dream sequence from Fritz Lang ’s classic 1927 silent film , Metropolis ” . Broadmore also designed a “ cloning machine ” for BATS Theatre , which featured as the main prop in a play called Gene Pool , his first theatrical collaboration.http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/the-wellingtonian/4277449/Weta-goes-back-to-the-future Appearing as Greg Broadmore in : Gardin Gardin is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : 53rd Berlin International Film Festival The 53rd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 6–16 , 2003 . The festival opened with musical film " Chicago " by Rob Marshall and closed with Martin Scorsese 's " Gangs of New York " , both films played out of competition at the festival . The Golden Bear was awarded to British film " In This World " directed by Michael Winterbottom . The retrospective dedicated to German film director F. W. Murnau was shown at the festival . The following people were announced as being on the jury for the festival : International Jury International Short Film Jury The following films were in competition for the Golden Bear and Silver Bear awards : The following films were shown in the retrospective : The following prizes were awarded by the Jury : Gavkan - e Guran Gavkan - e Guran ( , also Romanized as Gāvkān - e Gūrān ) is a village in Maskun Rural District , Jebalbarez District , Jiroft County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 154 , in 41 families . Denby ( surname ) Denby is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : National Register of Historic Places listings in Scott County , Missouri This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Scott County , Missouri . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Scott County , Missouri , United States . Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts ; these locations may be seen together in a map . There are 7 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county . Al - Hafez Al - Hafez ( " Arabic " ' The Protector ' ) is a Salafi Islamist channel from Egypt . It promotes teaching and recitation of the Quran . In addition , as a reaction to the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 , the channel promotes the political orientation of Islamist parties and serves as a platform to attack their opponents . Channel programs revolve around the following topics : Al - Hafez was sued following the broadcasting of offensive language . The reason for this was that Atef Abel Rasheed , the presenter of the show ' Fee el - Mezan ' , hosted two sheikhs whose language and opinions were seen as being offensive : Sheikh Abdallah Badr , who slandered Egyptian actress Elham Shahin , and Salafi Sheikh Mahmoud Shaaban , who issued a fatwa on air calling for the assassination of opposition leaders . Following Badr 's comments about her on air , Shahin filed a lawsuit with the Administrative Court of the State Council demanding that Al - Hafez be shut down and its licenses revoked . Badr , a controversial preacher notorious for the coarse language and insults he directs at opponents , had described Shahin on his show as being “ promiscuous , naked , and lascivious , ” and also called her a “ prostitute ” and “ infidel , " according to clips shown to the court by the public prosecution . In December 2012 , the Zaweya al - Hamra Court sentenced him to one year in prison and ordered him to pay a LE 20,000 fine . Badr announced that he will not make any more media appearances and will focus solely on preaching . Paradise of Fools The Paradise of Fools is a literary and historical topic and theme found in many Christian works . A traditional train of thought held that it is the place where fools or idiots were sent after death : intellectually incompetent to be held responsible for their deeds , they can not be punished for them in hell , atone for them in purgatory , or be rewarded for them in heaven.Brewer 669 . It is usually to be read allegorically , though what precisely is allegorized differs from author to author , Treip 134 , 198 . and often its location is in the lunar sphere . One of the most notable examples of the Paradise of Fools is found in Book 3 of John Milton 's " Paradise Lost " , where Milton , in the narrative of Satan 's journey to Earth , reserves a space for future fools ( Milton also calls it the " Limbo of Vanity " ) , specifically Catholic clergy and " fleeting wits " . Milton 's satirical allegory in turn was inspired by Ludovico Ariosto 's " Orlando Furioso " ( 1516 ) ; Samuel Johnson , in " Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets " , stated that the allegory " disgraced " Milton 's epic.Johnson 45 . The ancestry of Milton 's Paradise of Fools includes Canto XXXIV of " Orlando " and Dante Alighieri 's " Divine Comedy " . As John Wooten argued , that canto in " Orlando " contains a summarizing critique of Dante 's entire " Comedy " — a descent into Hell , followed by an ascent to a mountain top ( Dante 's Earthly Paradise ) and a flight to the moon : " with the greatest ironic debunking , the moon ... is Ariosto 's allegorical substitute for the complex theology and metaphysics of Dante 's " Paradiso " " . Wooten 745 . In turn , Milton 's Paradise of Fools builds on Ariosto 's mock version of Dante 's " Comedy " , but adds a specifically anti-Catholic aspect by making fun of hermits , friars , Dominicans , Franciscans — those equipped with " Reliques , Beads , / Indulgences , Dispenses , Pardon s , Bulls " . Central is the punishment of vanity ; it is the place for " all things transitory and vain , when Sin / With vanity had fill 'd the works of men : / Both all things vain , and all who in vain things / Built thir fond hopes of Glory or lasting fame " ( III.446 - 49 ) . Milton also " corrects " Ariosto ; the Paradise of Fools is " Not in the neighboring Moon , as some have dream 'd " ( III.459 ) -- a " mock correction " , as Wooten calls it.Wooten 741 . Rashgurd Rashgurd ( , also Romanized as Rashgūrd ; also known as Rashgard and Rashkord ) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District , in the Central District of Kahnuj County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 756 , in 162 families . Shorris Shorris is a surname . Notable persons with that name include : 2013 Tour of the Basque Country The 2013 Tour of the Basque Country was the 53rd running of the Tour of the Basque Country cycling stage race . It started on 1 April in Elgoibar and ended on 6 April in Beasain , and consisted of six stages , including a race - concluding individual time trial . It was the ninth race of the 2013 UCI World Tour season . The race was won by Colombia 's Nairo Quintana of the , after gaining enough time on the final time trial stage to move ahead of the previous race leader Sergio Henao of . Quintana – the winner of the race 's queen stage , the fourth stage , to Eibar – – had trailed by six seconds going into the stage , but overturned this disadvantage to eventually win the race by 23 seconds over Henao 's teammate Richie Porte . Quintana also won the points classification on the final stage , surpassing Henao in that competition also . Porte , winner of the fifth stage , had started the stage in third place but also overhauled Henao , who eventually finished the race third . Third stage winner Henao finished the race 11 seconds down on Porte , and 34 down on his countryman Quintana . The race 's other jerseys both went to rider Amets Txurruka ; having featured in the opening stage breakaway , Txurruka led the mountains and sprints classifications from start to finish , taking home the red and white polka dot and orange jerseys respectively . The teams classification was won by the , after placing Beñat Intxausti inside the top ten overall as well as Quintana . As the Tour of the Basque Country was a UCI World Tour event , all UCI ProTeams were invited automatically and obligated to send a squad . Originally , eighteen ProTeams were scheduled to be invited to the race , with two other squads – and – given wildcard places , and as such , would have formed the event 's 20 - team peloton . subsequently regained their ProTour status after an appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport . With not originally invited to the race , race organisers announced their inclusion to the race , bringing the total number of teams competing to twenty - one . The 21 teams that competed in the race were : Among the 164 - rider start list – each team entered eight riders with the exception of and , who entered seven , and , who entered six – were four previous winners of the race . 2000 and 2011 winner Andreas Klöden was part of the squad , and 2007 victor Juan José Cobo was part of the for the race . Another double winner from previous years , Alberto Contador – who won in 2008 and 2009 – was the team leader for , while Samuel Sánchez looked to defend his title at the race with , having won the race in the final time trial in 2012 . The opening stage of the 2013 Tour of the Basque Country was expected to be one of two chances for sprinters to be prevail over the course of the race as the stage itself was lumpy on a circuit in and around Elgoibar . During the parcours , there were a total of six categorised climbs , including the first - category Alto de Azurki at an average gradient of 7.8 % , although the steepest of the six climbs preceded the Alto de Azurki , as the Alto de Endoia averaged 9.6 % over its duration . The final climb of the Alto de San Miguel summited out with remaining before the finish in Elgoibar . There were also three intermediate sprint points in the second half of the stage in Elgoibar itself , Berriatua and in Markina . After an initial seven - rider move got away early in the stage , the day 's primary breakaway was a pair of riders , with Basque rider Amets Txurruka of the team being joined by 's Laurent Didier on the day 's first categorised climb , the second - category Alto de Asensio . The duo went across the summit with an advantage of around two - and - a - half minutes , before reaching a maximum of around 5 ' 15 " at one point during the stage . Thereafter , it was left to to initiate the chase , doing the majority of the pacing before , and took over as the stage neared its conclusion . Txurruka left Didier behind on the penultimate climb , the Alto de Kalbario , pulling over a minute clear as the peloton bore down and ultimately caught Didier . The second stage of the race was seen as the most likely to end in a sprint finish out of the five mass - start stages in the 2013 edition . Although there were five categorised climbs during its itinerary , including two second - category climbs inside the opening of the stage – the second of these , the Alto de Gatzaga , averaging a gradient of 10.8 % – the gradients of the three third - category climbs late in the stage were not expected to cause major damage in the peloton . Vitoria -Gasteiz was hosting a stage finish of the Tour of the Basque Country for the second year in succession ; in 2012 , Daryl Impey won the second stage after attacking inside the final kilometre for the team , and managed to hold off a fast - finishing main field , led home by teammate Allan Davis . 's home rider Amets Txurruka played a part in the breakaway for the second day in a row , although on this occasion , he had no other riders to collaborate with the pacing off the front . Txurruka , in the red and white polka - dot jersey as mountains classification leader , attacked prior to the day 's first categorised climb , the Alto de Elgeta , commencing over at the front of the race , solo . Txurruka 's maximum lead over the rest of the field came on the descent from the Alto de Gatzaga , reaching around five - and - a - half minutes . Txurruka extended his lead in both the mountains and sprints classifications as moved to the front of the peloton , and started the chase of Txurruka in earnest . On the Alto de San Martin , Jens Voigt ( ) and 's Adriano Malori attacked from the peloton , and after around of chasing , caught up to Txurruka . The three riders were eventually caught one - by - one on the run - in to Vitoria - Gasteiz , setting up the final sprint , and with a lead - out from race leader Simon Gerrans and teammate Michael Matthews , Impey repeated his 2012 victory ahead of 's Francesco Gavazzi ; Gavazzi 's second top - four finish allowed him to take the race lead from Gerrans . Moving away from the sprinter - friendly finishes of the opening two days , the third stage again included five categorised climbs over the parcours , with two second - category climbs – the Alto de la Reineta and the finishing climb of La Lejana – being the most testing of the day 's race . La Lejana also incorporated a steep kick to the finish line in Trapagaran ; the final of the stage was to be completed on roads averaging a gradient of around 21 % , although the climb as a whole , averaged only 5.7 % . As a result of this , it was expected that the first major time gaps would come into play for the remainder of the race , and that the overall race contenders would be looking to gain some time ahead the following two mountain stages , and the final day time trial . The race remained together for most of the opening hour , with several moves being shut down before the riders could establish any legitimate gap from the main field . Continuing his perfect record of being in the stage breakaway every day , Amets Txurruka ( ) had company out front – unlike his second stage solo attack – as he was joined by teammate Omar Fraile , Daniel Navarro of , 's Mikel Landa and Romain Bardet of the team . The quintet 's lead reached a maximum of around five - and - a - half minutes during the stage , before the advantage was steadily reduced after that point . Txurruka continued to extend his advantages in both the sprints and mountains classifications ; he led across all three intermediate sprint points – in Amurrio , Trapagaran itself , and Muskiz – and four of the five categorised climbs . The leaders were eventually brought back to the peloton with around remaining . At the foot of the climb , made their way to the front of the peloton with Nicolas Roche and Chris Anker Sørensen leading their train , protecting their leader Alberto Contador . After 's Wout Poels had an attack quickly negated by the , José Herrada picked up the lead of the group and set about shelling riders from the back of the group due to exhaustion . Colombian riders were prominent in the group ; after Sergio Henao ( ) had attacked , been joined by Herrada 's teammate Nairo Quintana and had been brought back , 's Carlos Betancur went on the attack with remaining and was joined by rider Giampaolo Caruso . Betancur and Caruso remained clear into the closing stages when they were joined by Henao , who had attacked from a thirty - rider group . Caruso faded on the closing straight as Henao and Betancur went shoulder - to - shoulder in the closing sprint ; Henao crossed the line first for his second win of the season , ahead of Betancur , who had raised his arm in protest at the finish , feeling that Henao had pushed him against the barrier . Henao 's victory also allowed him to take the lead of both the points classification , and more importantly , the race lead overall . For the fifth successive year , the Tour of the Basque Country included a stage finish in Eibar - Arrate , including the punchy climb of the first - category Alto de Usartza , an ascent with an average gradient of 6.7 % , but with gradient in places at over 11 % . The climb itself levelled out with remaining of the stage , before a slight downhill run to the finish . The Alto de Usartza was the fifth and final climb of the day 's itinerary , starting in the previous day 's finishing town of Trapagaran ; the only other climb that was not rated as second - category , was the first - category Alto de Ixua , which was the day 's steepest climb , averaging over 10 % , and summiting with around remaining . Although not in top form , 's Samuel Sánchez was seen as the stage favourite , having won the previous three finishes at Eibar - Arrate in the Tour of the Basque Country . It was also seen as the queen stage of the race . Much like the previous day , the race remained together for most of the opening hour , after several mini -breaks were negated before they could establish a reputable gap over the main field . The breakaway was formed after around , with five riders making headway ; the highest - placed of the riders was Peter Velits of – who had finished second to 's Simon Gerrans on the opening stage of the race – as he trailed the overnight leader Sergio Henao ( ) by less than two minutes . Despite this , the lead quintet 's maximum advantage reached over five minutes before it was steadily dwindled after that . With on the front of the peloton , the lead group of three – after 's Eduard Vorganov and Rein Taaramäe of had been dropped – reached the final climb with a lead of around two minutes . As the leaders made their way up the climb , 's Daniele Ratto fell into difficulty remaining with Velits and the other member of the breakaway , 's Matteo Montaguti . The 's José Herrada was first to move from the peloton , with Pieter Weening ( ) and Vorganov 's teammate Simon Špilak joining him , and the trio caught the two leaders with around remaining . Špilak soon left them behind and gained a small gap over the rest , before they closed him down towards the top of the climb . This group remained together into the final kilometre as a chase group , led by Sánchez , was failing to make contact . Nairo Quintana ( ) attacked in the closing stages , and held on to win by two seconds from Henao and 's Alberto Contador ; Quintana reduced Henao 's overall lead to six seconds , with three riders four seconds further back . The penultimate stage was seen as the race 's most difficult day of climbing , although was not considered as prestigious as the previous day 's queen stage to Eibar – . Over the course of the parcours , there were a total of ten categorised climbs , the last of which – the second - category Alto de Olaberria , a steep climb with an average gradient of 12.3 % , with a gradient in places reaching 16 % – came just away from the finish of the stage in Beasain . The Alto de Olaberria was climbed three times in total during the stage , while another climb – the third - category Alto de Gabiria – was summited on two occasions . Weather conditions also made riding for the peloton more difficult , with rain and sleet falling throughout . A three - rider move got away in the early stages , consisting of 's Lars Petter Nordhaug , Jérôme Pineau of and rider Thierry Hupond , but they were brought back before the first climb , the Alto de Azkarate . Extending his lead in the mountains classification was Amets Txurruka ( ) , as he crossed the summit first . The field remained together until the second climb where Egor Silin of , and the 's José Herrada got clear on the first - category Alto de Urraki . The group soon expanded to an eventual ten - rider maximum , and formed the stage 's primary breakaway , however with several prime candidates for the race overall in the group , the gap never broke two minutes to the peloton . Txurruka 's teammate Omar Fraile also joined them later in the stage , and soon attacked on his own with around remaining . The final stage of the Tour of the Basque Country ended like it had done so for the past decade with a technical time trial in and around the town of Beasain . Over the parcours , there were three steep climbs averaging 6.9 % , 7.3 % and 12.1 % , with the last of the trio coming with around remaining of the stage . As was customary of time trial stages , cyclists set off in reverse order from where they were ranked in the general classification at the end of the previous stage . The previous day 's stage resulted in around half of the peloton pulling out of the race , due to the conditions . Thus , Michael Albasini of , who , in 73rd place , trailed overall leader Sergio Henao of by fifty - five minutes and twenty - nine seconds , was the first rider to set off on the final stage . Albasini was not the rider to reach the line however , as he was passed by Laurent Didier ( ) on the stage , with Didier setting the first benchmark of 38 ' 51 " . He was closely followed by 's Christophe Riblon – who also passed Albasini on the stage – who recorded a time some 50 second s quicker than Albasini . Egor Silin ( ) was the first rider beneath 38 minutes on the course with a 37 ' 24 " , but that was obliterated by the world time trial champion Tony Martin of the squad , who managed to complete the course in a time of 35 ' 05 " , 2 ' 19 " quicker than Silin 's time . It would eventually be good enough to win the stage , with no other rider getting within fifteen seconds of his time ; it was his third individual time trial win of 2013 – all coming on the final stage of races – after previous wins at the Volta ao Algarve and Tirreno – Adriatico . He also passed four riders during his stage - winning run to the finish , a performance which left him " satisfied " . The focus then shifted to the overall race battle , with five riders – Henao , Nairo Quintana ( ) , Henao 's teammate Richie Porte , 's Alberto Contador and Simon Špilak of – heading into the stage separated by only ten seconds . Špilak set the target time for the four riders behind him to chase , recording the third - fastest time at that point with a 35 ' 53 " for the course . Contador was much slower than his rival , taking the course in a steady manner , and crossed the finish line nineteen seconds in arrears of Špilak . The rain was not making for easy riding ; at the intermediate time - check , Quintana was coping best with the conditions , pulling ten seconds on Porte and seventeen on Henao . Porte eventually displaced Špilak from third place , going eight second s quicker than him , but his chances for the overall slipped away , as Quintana took twenty - three seconds out of him , recording a time of 35 ' 22 " . Henao tried his best to hold on to the win , but crossed the line forty seconds down on Quintana , giving Quintana his first World Tour win . Porte moved ahead of his teammate for second place , while Henao placed third by one solitary second ahead of Špilak . In the 2013 Tour of the Basque Country , four different jerseys were awarded . For the general classification , calculated by adding each cyclist 's finishing times on each stage , the leader received a yellow jersey . This classification was considered the most important of the 2013 Tour of the Basque Country , and the winner of the classification was considered the winner of the race . Additionally , there was a points classification , which awarded a white jersey . In the points classification , cyclists received points for finishing in the top 15 in a stage . For winning a stage , a rider earned 25 points , second place earned 20 points , third 16 , fourth 14 , fifth 12 , sixth 10 , and one point fewer per place down to a single point for 15th . There was also a mountains classification , the leadership of which was marked by a red jersey with white dots . In the mountains classification , points were won by reaching the top of a climb before other cyclists , with more points available for the higher - categorised climbs . The fourth jersey represented the sprints classification , marked by an orange jersey . In the sprints classification , cyclists received points for finishing in the top 3 at intermediate sprint points during each stage , with the exception of the final individual time trial stage . There was also a classification for teams , in which the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added together ; the leading team at the end of the race was the team with the lowest total time . Solar Hero Solar Hero is a 2012 Canadian documentary film directed by Matt Keay . The documentary follows Team Alberta ( Alberta Solar Decathlon Project ) as they journey to in the 2009 US DOE Solar Decathlon Competition in Washington , DC in October 2009 . National Register of Historic Places listings in Allen Parish , Louisiana This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Allen Parish , Louisiana . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Allen Parish , Louisiana , United States . The locations of National Register properties for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below , may be seen in a map . There are 4 properties listed on the National Register in the parish . Váljohka Váljohka is a village in Karasjok Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county , Norway . The village is located at the confluence of the rivers " Váljohka " and " Tana " . The village lies right along the Norway - Finland border in the eastern part of the municipality . The European route E06 highway runs through the village . Valjok Church is located in a forested area near the center of the village . NIRDESH National Institute for Research and Development in Defence Shipbuilding ( NIRDESH ) is India 's first centre for research and development in defence shipbuilding that is being established at Chaliyam near Beypore in the Kozhikode district of Kerala . Upon full completion in 2016 , it is expected to augment India 's domestic defence production capabilities and be among Asia 's largest centres for research and innovation in surface and submarine defence platforms . The position of Deputy Director General ( DDG ) , based is New Delhi , is held by Commander ( Retd ) Dr. Dinesh Chandra Agarwal , previously with Manipal University Jaipur . The Project Director , based in Calicut , is Captain ( Retd ) B. Ramesh Babu . The institute is being set up at Chaliyam which was once renowned for its shipbuilding industry and is close to the site of the landing of Vasco Da Gama in 1498 . The institute is coming up in an area of 40.56 acres . The foundation stone for the institute was laid by the Defence Minister , AK Antony on 4 January 2011 and it is the fifth defence undertaking to be established in Kerala during AK Antony 's tenure as the Defence Minister . The institute is being set up at a cost of 600 crores with the funding coming from the Ministry of Defence and the four defence shipyards at Mumbai , Kolkata , Goa and Visakhapatnam and will operate as an autonomous institution under the Department of Defence Production . Following the laying of the foundation stone the project encountered severe time overruns owing to delays in floating tenders and agitations by local people . While the initial phase of its construction was to have been completed in 2 years , little had been achieved in the 18 months following the stone - laying ceremony after local people organised and prevented the construction of a compound wall at the site . The Government of Kerala announced a comprehensive rehabilitation package for people affected by the project including provisions for their housing , education and health . In March 2013 , the Board of Governors of NIRDESH met at New Delhi and announced that the institute would become operational in June 2013 . NIRDESH seeks to facilitate enhanced self - reliance in India 's defence production capabilities by focusing on areas like detail designing and integration of systems through a multipronged approach that includes development of skills , the involvement of defence industry and the strategy of knowledge mining . NIRDESH aims to develop an inventory of almost 15,000 inputs needed in the construction of warships including around 3750 key and strategic products . NIRDESH aims to provide technological support , develop indigenous capabilities and promote the participation of ancillary industries in India 's defence shipbuilding sector thus enabling them to meet future demands for platforms by the Indian Navy . Ultimately , NIRDESH is to become the nodal centre for the defence shipbuilding industry in India . NIRDESH will undertake research studies , conduct detailed investigations and develop prototypes depending on the requirements of the country and collaborate to this end with domestic and foreign agencies . The institute will pioneer the acquisition of intellectual property rights and register and share patents on systems and designs in ship and submarine - building with shipyards . Consultancy services to shipyards in areas of space and project planning , human resources and best practices will form another area of activity . NIRDESH is expected to engage over 10,000 people including a large number of researchers and create over 5,000 ancillary jobs in Kozhikode district . Phase - I of the project , to be completed by 2016 , will establish facilities for a Design and Data Park , a Training and Academic Park , an Estate and Environment Park and provide administrative facilities and other amenities . A Research and Development park and a Technology and Innovation park will come up later . The land for the campus was made available by the Government of Kerala and the construction of the buildings are being undertaken by the state government agency Nirmithi Kendra . In 2013 NIRDESH commenced the Young Officers Capsule Course as its pioneer training programme . It has also begun its first R&D project for the indigenisation of silicon rubber in association with the Rubber Research Institute of India , Kottayam . India national cricket team record by opponent The India national cricket team represents India in international cricket and is a full member of the International Cricket Council with Test and One Day International ( ODI ) status . They first competed in international cricket in 1932 , when they played against England in a three - day Test match ; England won the match by 158 runs . India 's first Test series as an independent country was against Australia . They secured their first Test win against England in 1952 at Madras Cricket Club Ground.Madras Cricket Club Ground was later renamed M. A. Chidambaram Stadium . , India have played 533 Test matches ; they have won 150 matches , lost 165 matches , and 217 matches were drawn with one being tied . India played their first ODI match against England in 1974 , but registered their first win against East Africa in 1975 . , India have played 968 ODI matches , winning 502 matches and losing 417 ; 9 matches were tied and 40 matches had no result . They also won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cups , along with the 2002 and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy . India played their first Twenty20 International ( T20I ) against South Africa in 2006 , winning the match by six wickets , and won the inaugural ICC World Twenty 20 in 2007 . , they have played 115 T20 I matches and won 70 of them ; 41 were lost , with one being tied and three having no result . India have faced ten teams in Test cricket , with their most frequent opponent being England , against whom they have played 122 matches . India have registered more wins against Australia than against any other team , with 28 . In ODI matches , India have played against 19 teams . They have played against Sri Lanka more frequently in ODI matches , with a winning percentage of 61.56 in 90 out of 158 matches . India have defeated Sri Lanka on 90 occasions , which is their best record in ODIs . The team have played 13 countries in T20Is , and have played 20 matches with Australia . They also have recorded the most victories against Australia , defeating them in eleven matches . Reformed Calvinist Church of El Salvador The Reformed Calvinist Church of El Salvador () is Reformed denomination in El Salvador , that adheres to the Westminster Confession of Faith , the Second Helvetic Confession , Heidelberg Catechism , Apostles Creed , Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed . It was organised in 1979 , and maintains a Reformed Biblical Centers for lay training . In 2004 the denomination had 3,212 members and 6 congregations and 10 house fellowships.http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?id=12175&lg=enghttp://www.iglesiareformada.com/Velazco_Iglesia_Calvinista.html It is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.www.wcrc.ch/node/164 http://warc.jalb.de/warcajsp/church.jsp?news_id=19&navi=9&church=12175Robert Benedetto , Donald K. McKim " The small Iglesia Reformada Calvinista de El Salvador ( Calvinist Reformed Church of El Salvador ) is a member of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches . The intense political turmoil of the 1980s , with its violent suppression of civil and ... " The Calvinist Reformed Church is affiliated with the Christian Reformed Church in North America.J. Gordon Melton , Martin Baumann " Religions of the World " Second Edition 2010 Page 963 " ... the First Baptist Church of San Salvador , the Emmanuel Baptist Church in San Salvador , the Episcopal Church of El Salvador , the Calvinist Reformed Church of El Salvador ( affiliated with the Christian Reformed Church in North America ) , ... " Jerome Ponce Joseph Jerome Gapido Porciuncula known by his stage name Jerome Ponce , is a Filipino actor and model . Ponce rose to fame after being cast in the hit Philippine daytime series " Be Careful With My Heart " as Luke Andrew Lim . Ponce is under ABS - CBN 's talent management Star Magic . He played as Lorenzo ' Enzo ' Buenavidez in the Prime Time Series " The Good Son " . Ponce portrayed a minor role in the musical play " Cory ng Edsa " and started his showbiz career as a stage actor in theatre plays . In 2012 , Ponce made his television debut in the Philippine daytime television drama series " Be Careful With My Heart " as Luke Lim . Before joining the daytime soap , Ponce attempted twice to enter the Philippine version of " Big Brother " , " Pinoy Big Brother " , and he was put in the reserved slot but did n't make it to enter the house . Ponce is one of the 12 " discoveries " for the new actors and actresses of the 2013 Star Magic Circle . He was last seen portraying the role of Ryan Briones in the afternoon teleserye , " Nasaan Ka Nang Kailangan Kita " . Jerome was born on June 4 , 1995 . Ponce is an SK Chairman of Barangay 628 in Santa Mesa , Manila . He graduated in Malayan High School of Science in Pandacan , Manila . He postponed his college studies at the Mapua Institute of Technology after entering his acting career . Jerome is also related through his father Jesus Porciuncula Jr . His uncle , the older brother of his late father is the veteran character actor Lauro Delgado ( Loreto Porciuncula in real life ) of Premiere Productions . Kahur Deraz , Faryab Kahur Deraz ( , also Romanized as Kahūr Derāz ; also known as Kahūrdāz ) is a village in Golashkerd Rural District , in the Central District of Faryab County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 124 , in 26 families . SoulCycle SoulCycle is a New York City - based fitness company that offers indoor cycling workout classes in 15 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces . Since its initial founding in 2006 , the company has gone on to open nearly 100 studios in the United States , Canada , and the United Kingdom . Ruth Zukerman began teaching spin classes In 1996 .. She later introduced two of her spin clients to one another , Elizabeth Cutler and Julie Rice , the future co-founders of SoulCycle.https://www.thecut.com/2013/01/evolution-of-soulcycle.html . Rice previously had worked as a talent manager for Benny Medina 's Handprint Entertainment , and Cutler was a real estate agent . SoulCycle 's first studio was on the Upper West Side in Manhattan . The three founders funded the venture , with a large amount of the money coming from Cutler 's investment in Izze Beverage Co. after its acquisition by PepsiCo . Villency Design Group designed the SoulCycle stationary bicycle . The firm designed the SoulCycle bike seat as a “ split seat ” to relieve discomfort found in conventional bike seats . In 2017 , SoulCycle 's introduced the Soul Bike Next Generation . It has an aluminum frame , a carbon - belt rather than chain , and electromagnetic retardation . In 2009 , Zukerman left SoulCycle and the next year founded competitor Flywheel Sports with Jay Galuzzo and David Seldin . In 2011 , a majority stake in SoulCycle was acquired by the Equinox Fitness subsidiary of The Related Companies and it now operates as one of their brands . Melanie Whelan was named SoulCycle CEO in 2015 . In 2016 , Rice and Cutler sold their remaining shares in the company to Equinox , stepping down from their roles as co-chief creative officers . In July 2015 , SoulCycle filed to raise $ 100 million in an initial public offering at a valuation of around $ 900 million . The company paused the process in 2016 . In a May 2018 filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission the IPO was cancelled citing " market conditions . " In October 2018 , Whelan announced that SoulCycle will open in London in 2019 . In January 2019 , Soulcycle announced that they are opening a new location in Tampa , Florida in Summer 2019 . On September 26 , SoulCycle announced via their Instagram ( @ Soulcycle ) , that they will be opening 8 new studios in 2020 , reaching new markets including Plano , Texas , as well as opening an additional London studio . On November 26 , it was announced that Melanie Whelan would be stepping down as CEO . The firm operates on a pay - by - class basis and does not offer memberships . In November 2017 , the company created SoulAnnex , an off - bike fitness studio , first testing the idea at a studio in Manhattan . SoulAnnex has similar branding and pricing to SoulCycle , but the workouts do not involve bikes , and also involve yoga . In February 2018 SoulActivate was announced , an on - the - bike class that incorporates high - intensity interval training ( HIIT ) . In June 2018 , SoulCycle created a media division to create media programs and events . In July 2018 , SoulCycle and Equinox launched a talent agency to represent their fitness instructors , with WME in an advisory role.Rina Raphael , Fast Company . " Equinox and SoulCycle are launching a talent agency for fitness influencers . " Jul 19 , 2018 . Retrieved Sep 7 , 2018 . In October 2018 , SoulCycle partnered with Apple Music , making available instructor - curated playlists and motivational audio . That same month , the company launched a series of live concerts in tandem with traditional SoulCycle classes . Some of the live concerts that SoulCycle did in the past featured The Chainsmokers and Ciara . In a 2011 " Los Angeles Times " article that James Fell wrote about SoulCycle , he approved of the company 's approach to entertain and motivate its customers , saying he encourages " the importance of finding an exercise you love and embracing it with fervor . " However , Fell gave the company " a failing grade for exercise physiology and biomechanics " and pointed out that the co-founders do not have certification in any type of exercise . Elsewhere , SoulCycle has been noted for its mental health and wellness benefits and sense of community among its staff and riders . Devotees of SoulCycle typically refer to the exercise as a strong emotional experience . On July 12 , 2019 SoulCycle announced a new in - app experience for its riders called SoulBeat . The new mobile application will allow for riders to receive feedback , give the ability to track progress and measure individual performance . Riders can opt - in to SoulBeat in order to receive personalized , progress and inspiration - oriented information following a ride . This new platform features Beat Match , a data set unique to SoulCycle that showcases how closely a rider is matching the musical beat of a class , along with distance , power ( watts ) and cadence ( RPM ) . Extras of the app will include photo sharing and music capturing . The app is set to launch over Labor Day weekend of 2019 . SoulCycle is prominently featured in the 2018 film " I Feel Pretty " . SoulCycle was mentioned on " The Big Bang Theory " episode " The Decision Reverberation " on 25 April 2019 . On June 18 , 2019 , SoulCycle announced it would be teaming up with SiriusXM and Pandora to launch an exclusive full time SoulCycle music channel featuring the music heard in their studios . In August 2019 , reports that SoulCycle investor and former majority owner Stephen Ross would be hosting a planned fundraiser for Donald Trump 's re-election campaign prompted a spokesperson to distance the company from the event . Leona Detiège Leona Maria Detiège ( born Antwerp , 26 November 1942 ) is a Belgian politician.Socialist Affairs and Women & Politics - Issues 1 - 3 - Page 52 Socialist International ( 1951 - ) - 1995 " In her opening remarks , Leona Detiege , Mayor of Antwerp and president of the women of the Flemish Socialist Party stressed the position of women and children in the former Yugoslavia . Detiège was a member of the Belgian Socialist Party and is till member of its successor Flemish social - democratic party . Until 2014 , she was a federal senator , succeeding Marleen Temmerman in October 2012 . From 1995 till 2003 she was the mayor of Antwerp . Detiège was born in Antwerp . She is the daughter of former mayor of Antwerp , Frans Detiège , and mother of Maya Detiège , a federal representative . Detiège was a civil servant at the Belgian ministry of Economic Affairs , at the economic planning office , head - master of the " Volkshogeschool Emile Vandervelde " ( adult - university , evening classes ) in Antwerp . From 1970 to 1974 she worked for several ministers as cabinetcollaborator . Political mandates : Detiège holds the title of Commandeur in the Order of Leopold . Iacono 's working set structure In computer science , Iacono 's working set structure is a comparison based dictionary . It supports insertion , deletion and access operation to maintain a dynamic set of formula_1 elements . The working set of an item formula_ 2 is the set of elements that have been accessed in the structure since the last time that formula_2 was accessed ( or inserted if it was never accessed ) . Inserting and deleting in the working set structure takes formula_ 4 time while accessing an element formula_ 2 takes formula_6 . Here , formula_7 represents the size of the working set of formula_2 . To store a dynamic set of formula_1 elements , this structure consists of a series of " Red – black trees " , or other " Self - balancing binary search trees " formula_10 , and a series of " deques " ( Double - ended queues ) formula_11 , where formula_12 . For every formula_13 , tree formula_14 and deque formula_ 15 share the same contents and pointers are maintained between their corresponding elements . For every formula_ 16 , the size of formula_14 and formula_15 is formula_19 . Tree formula_20 and deque formula_ 21 consist of the remaining elements , i.e. , their size is formula_22 . Therefore , the number of items in all trees and the number of elements in all deques both add up to formula_1 . Every element that has been inserted in the data structure is stored in exactly one of the trees and it s corresponding deque . In the deques of this structure , elements are kept in sorted order according to their working set size . Formally , element formula_2 lies after formula_ 25 in deque formula_15 if and only if formula_27 . Moreover , for every formula_ 28 , the elements in deque formula_15 have a smaller working sets than the elements in deque formula_30 . This property is referred to as the Working set invariant . Every operation in the data structure maintains the Working set invariant . The basic operation in this structure is called shift from formula_31 to formula_32 , where formula_31 and formula_32 are indices of some trees in the structure . Two cases are considered in a shift from formula_31 to formula_32 : If formula_37 , then for every formula_38 , taken in increasing order , an item is dequeued from formula_15 and enqueued into formula_30 . The corresponding item is deleted from formula_14 and inserted into formula_42 . The running time of this operation is formula_43 . Analogously , if formula_44 , then for every formula_45 , taken in decreasing order , an item is dequeued from formula_15 and enqueued into formula_47 . The corresponding item is deleted from formula_14 and inserted into formula_49 . The running time of this operation is formula_50 . Regardless of the case , after a shift operation , the size of formula_ 51 decreases by one whereas the size of formula_52 increases by one . Since that elements in the deques are sorted with respect to their working sets sizes , a shift operation maintains the Working set invariant . To search for an element formula_2 , search for formula_ 2 in formula_55 , in increasing order , until finding a tree formula_52 containing formula_2 . If no tree is found , the search is unsuccessful . If formula_2 is found , it is deleted from formula_52 and then inserted into formula_60 , i.e. , it is moved to the front of the structure . The search finishes by performing a shift from formula_61 to formula_32 which restores the size of every tree and every deque to their size prior to the search operation . The running time of this search is formula_63 if the search was successful , or formula_64 otherwise . By the Working set property , every element in trees formula_65 belongs to the working set of formula_2 . In particular , every element in formula_67 belongs to the working set of formula_2 and hence , formula_69 . Thus , the running time of a successful search is formula_70 . Inserting an element formula_2 into the structure is performed by inserting formula_2 into formula_60 and enqueuing it into formula_74 . Insertion is completed by performing a shift from formula_61 to formula_76 . To avoid overflow , if formula_77 before the shift , i.e. , if the last tree is full , then formula_76 is incremented and a new empty formula_20 and formula_ 21 is created . The running time of this operation is dominated by the shift from formula_61 to formula_76 whose running time is formula_83 . Since element formula_2 , whose working set is the smallest , is enqueued in formula_74 , the Working set invariant is preserved after the shift . Deleting an element formula_ 2 is done by searching for formula_ 2 on each tree in the structure , in increasing order , until finding a tree formula_52 that contains it ( if non is found the deletion is unsuccessful ) . Item formula_2 is deleted from formula_52 and formula_91 . Finally , a shift from formula_76 to formula_32 maintains the size of formula_52 equal to formula_95 . The running time of this operation is formula_96 . The working set invariant is preserved as deleting an element does not change the order of the working set of the elements . " Splay tree " s are self adjusting search trees introduced by Sleator and Tarjan in 1985 . Using restructuring heuristic , splay trees are able to achieve insert and delete operations in formula_4 amortized time , without storing any balance information at the nodes . Moreover , the Working Set Theorem for splay trees states that the cost to access an element in a splay tree is formula_6 amortized . Iacono 's workings set structure obtains the same running time for search , insert and delete in the worst - case . Therefore , offering an alternative to splay trees . Mordellistenoda notialis Mordellistenoda notialis is a beetle in the genus " Mordellistenoda " of the family Mordellidae . It was described in 1997 by Shiyake . And So It Goes ( album ) And So It Goes is a 2012 studio album by American country singer Don Williams . It is his first studio album since " My Heart to You " in 2004 . Released on June 19 , 2012 on Sugar Hill Records for US market , the album was made available earlier on April 30 , 2012 in certain non -US markets including the UK . The album is produced by Nashville producer Garth Fundis , with whom he had worked for 17 years on many of his greatest successes . It includes a number of collaborations including notably Alison Krauss , Keith Urban and Vince Gill who contribute vocals and play instruments on the record . Contributing songwriters included Kieran Kane , Ronnie Bowman , Al Anderson and Leslie Satcher , Don's son Tim Williams , as well as Don Williams himself . " She 's a Natural " was originally a single for Rob Crosby from his 1990 debut album " Solid Ground " . Anthrenocerus schwarzeneggeri Anthrenocerus schwarzeneggeri is a species of beetles , native to Australia.The Atlas of Living Australia page on Anthrenocerus schwarzeneggeri is accessible here It is within the genus " Anthrenocerus " and the family Dermestidae . It is native to New South Wales This fact , and others about this beetle , are provided on part of the Government of Australia 's website , here Ed Coray Edward Atherton Coray ( August 24 , 1901 – January 2 , 1993 ) was an American football , basketball and baseball coach . He served as the head football coach at Wheaton College in Wheaton , Illinois for three seasons , from 1926 to 1928 , compiling a record of 5–14 – 3 . 2012 India Open Grand Prix Gold The 2012 Syed Modi International India Grand Prix Gold was the last Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix tournament of the 2012 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix . The tournament was held in Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium , Lucknow , India from 18 December until 23 December 2012 and had a total purse of $ 120,000 . 2013 Pac - 12 Conference men 's soccer season The 2013 Pac - 12 Conference men 's soccer season was the 14th season of men 's varsity soccer in the conference . The defending champions are the UCLA Bruins . As of October 25 , 2013 Ian Hallam Ian Hallam ( born 24 November 1948 ) , is a retired British international cyclist . He competed at three Olympic Games in both individual and team pursuit and won the Olympic Bronze medal in Team Pursuit in 1972 Munich and 1976 Montreal Games . He represented England and won a gold medal in the 4,000 metres individual pursuit , at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh , Scotland . Four years later he won four medals at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch , New Zealand ; he won double gold in the 4,000 metres individual pursuit and 4,000 metres team pursuit in addition to two bronze medals for the scratch race and time trial . A winner of multiple national titles and was also a member of the British pursuit squad that twice finished as runners - up at the World Track Championships . Hallam also had some success as a road cyclist and placed third in the British Road Race Championships in 1974 . He also won two stages of the Milk Race ( the amateur tour of Britain ) in 1976 . Ian turned professional at the relatively advanced age of 30 and spent five moderately successful seasons with KP Crisps pro team . He still rides in masters events . 3500 South MAX 3500 South MAX is a bus rapid transit ( BRT ) line in Salt Lake County , Utah , United States operated by the Utah Transit Authority ( UTA ) that runs between Magna through West Valley City to South Salt Lake . It opened for service on 14 July 2008 and is the first of several BRT lines that UTA is planning in the Salt Lake Valley and Utah County . MAX ( UTA 's brand name for its BRT lines ) is described by UTA as " light rail on rubber tires " . The 3500 South MAX line connects Magna with the West Valley Intermodal Hub in West Valley City and the Millcreek TRAX Station in South Salt Lake along a route on 3500/3300 South ( SR - 171 ) . Costs for the project totaled $ 7 million ( ) ; a light rail extension along the same route would have cost $ 100 million ( ) . Each of the initial 22 stations along the MAX line were designed by University of Utah architecture students . The 3500 South MAX runs Monday through Saturday ( no Sunday service ) from about 6:00 am to midnight ( every fifteen minutes on weekdays and every half - hour on Saturdays ) to coincide with the TRAX schedule ( except Sunday service ) . Original plans were to discontinue MAX service between the Millcreek and West Valley Central TRAX Stations once the West Valley extension of the TRAX Green Line was completed . However , said service still continues years after the Green Line opened . The 3500 South MAX connects with the TRAX Green Line at the West Valley Central Station and with the Blue and Red lines at the Millcreek Station . The Green Line provides service from West Valley City to the Salt Lake City International Airport via Downtown Salt Lake City , the Blue Line provides service from Draper to Downtown Salt Lake City , and the Red Line provides service from the University of Utah to the Daybreak Community in South Jordan in southwest Salt Lake Valley . Once it is completed , the 3500 South MAX with also connect with the 5600 West MAX BRT line near 3500 South and 5600 West ( SR - 172 ) . ( The 5600 West MAX will initially provide service along 5600 West from 6200 South in Kearns north to 2700 South and then connected with Downtown Salt Lake City [ including the Salt Lake Intermodal Hub ] . ) All of UTA 's TRAX and " FrontRunner " trains and stations , streetcars and streetcar stops , and all fixed route buses are compliant with Americans with Disabilities Act ( ADA ) and are therefore accessible to those with disabilities . However , ADA boarding on MAX 's unique buses is at the center door , rather than the front ( as is the case with regular bus service ) . In accordance with the Utah Clean Air Act and UTA ordinance , " smoking is prohibited on UTA vehicles as well as UTA bus stops [ including MAX stations ] , TRAX stations , and " FrontRunner " stations " . The 3500 South MAX is designated as UTA Route 35 M . The " Magna Loop " is only included in about half of the 3500 South MAX runs , with the morning runs eastbound to the Millcreek Station starting with the Magna Loop and the afternoon and evening runs westbound to Magna ending with the Magna Loop . The Magna Loop runs counterclockwise ( morning , afternoon , and evening ) through Magna beginning at the westbound 8400 West Station ( located at 8370 West 3500 South ) and ends at the eastbound 8400 West Station ( located at 8385 West 3500 South ) . As there are no MAX stations within the Magna Loop , along this section of the line ( when included ) the 3500 South MAX line acts as a local bus and stops at all designated bus stops as requested . The first stop for the Magna Loop is at 3435 South on 8400 West ( SR - 111 / Bacchus Highway ) . Heading north on South 8400 West it has a stop at 3175 South before crossing West 3100 South . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) has designated the parking lot for it s chapel at 3084 South 8400 West as a Park and Ride lot . The next stops in the Magna Loop on South 8400 West are at 3049 South , 2975 South , 2889 South , and 2835 South . Heading west on Magna Main Street ( West 2700 South ) it has stops at 8574 West , 8720 West , 8798 West , and 9038 West before turning south on South 9150 West . Heading south on South 9150 West it immediately has a stop at 2702 South , followed by 2832 South , 2930 South , and 3004 South before turning west again onto West 3100 South . Continuing west it has a stop at 9196 West 3100 South before turning south again on South 9200 West . At about 3300 South the road curves to the southeast and South 9200 West becomes Copperbend Road . At about 8975 West , the road curves to the east and Copperbend Road becomes West 3500 South . Completing the Magna Loop on West 3500 South are stops at 8927 West , 8535 West , and 8385 West before it crosses South 8400 West and ends the Magna Loop at the 8400 West Station ( 8385 West 3500 South ) . Starting in Magna , the first station on the 3500 South MAX eastbound line ( which is preceded by the Magna Loop on morning runs ) is the 8400 West Station ( 8385 West 3500 South ) . From this station it heads east on West 3500 South ( which quickly narrows from five lanes to three lanes ) to the 8000 West Station ( 8013 West 3500 South ) . Heading east it crosses South 8000 West before reaching the 7200 West Station ( 7225 West 3500 South ) . Just after crossing South 7200 West , it leaves Magna and enters West Valley City . Continuing east it crosses South 6400 West and reaches the 6400 West Station ( 6361 West 3500 South ) . The LDS Church has designated the parking lot for its chapel at 3450 South 6400 West as a Park and Ride lot . From the 6400 West Station it continues east , passing the north end of South 6000 West and crossing South 5600 West ; just east of South 5600 West , West 3500 South expands back to five lanes . Immediately after crossing West 5600 West is the 5600 West Station ( 5551 West 3500 South ) and the UTA Park and Ride at 5527 West 3500 South . ( This station will be future connection with the 5600 West MAX BRT line . ) From that station it continues east to pass the north end of South 5200 West and cross South 4800 West before reaching the 4800 West Station ( 4725 West 3500 South ) . Continuing east it crosses South 4400 West , passes by the south side of Jordan Valley Medical Center West Valley Campus , and crosses South 4000 West before reaching the 4000 West Station ( 3955 West 3500 South ) . After South 4000 West , West 3500 South widens to six lanes ( three westbound , two eastbound , and a center turn lane ) . Continuing east the 3500 South MAX crosses Bangerter Highway ( SR - 154 ) and the two center lanes of West 3500 South become dedicated lanes for MAX use only . Further east it quickly reaches the 3600 West Station ( 3575 West 3500 South ) , with the station being located in the median of 3500 South . Continuing east it crosses South 3200 West and then reaches South 2700 West ( Constitution Boulevard ) ; just west of South 2700 West the MAX dedicated lanes end . At South 2700 West ( with the TRAX Green Line in the median of that street ) the 3500 South MAX turns south onto southbound lanes of South 2700 West . It then turns west onto a one - way section of West 3590 South ( Lehman Avenue ) and passes between the West Valley City Police Department and the West Valley City Hall before immediately reaching its next stop , the West Valley Intermodal Hub . ( This short one - way section of West 3590 South is immediately north of the TRAX Green Line right of way and the TRAX passenger platforms for the West Valley Central Station . ) ( The West Valley Intermodal Hub and surrounding civic buildings are all part of a transit - oriented development called Fairbourne Station . ) Immediately after this stop , it heads north on South 2810 West ( Market Street ) until it reaches West 3500 South once again . ( Route 35 follows a somewhat similar course to West Valley Central , except at it heads further south on South 2700 West before turning east West 3650 South [ Lancer Way ] . Route 35 then heads west to the local bus stops at West Valley Central and , upon leaving the station , it retraces its path back to West 3500 South . ) The 3500 South MAX then heads east once again on West 3500 South , this time crossing South 2700 West ( and the TRAX Green Line tracks ) before passing by the north end of Valley Fair Mall and crossing under I - 215 ( Belt Route ) . Just east of I - 215 the 3500 South MAX reaches the Decker Lake Drive Station ( 2223 West 3500 South ) and then crosses South 2200 West ( Decker Lake Drive ) . East of South 2200 West , West 3500 South has seven lanes ( but no MAX dedicated lanes ) . Heading east it crosses Redwood Road ( SR-68/1700 West ) before reaching the Redwood Station ( 1685 West 3500 South ) . Just east of that station , West 3500 South curves slightly to the north to become West 3400 South . Following this street , the 3500 South MAX reaches the 1200 West Station ( 1219 West 3300 South ) and immediately passes the north end of South 1200 West where after West 3400 South curves due east and becomes West 3300 South . Immediately thereafter the 3500 South MAX crosses over the Jordan River and leaves West Valley City before entering South Salt Lake . Continuing east on West 3300 South it crosses South 900 West and reaches the 900 West Station ( 889 West 3300 South ) , which is just north of the Salt Lake County Sheriff 's Office complex ( which includes the Salt Lake County Jail and the headquarters of the Unified Police Department of Greater Salt Lake ) . ( At South 900 West , Route 35 heads south to West 3655 South and circles around the Utah Transit Authority 's main offices . After heading east on West 3655 South Route 35 heads north on South 700 West before heading east again on West 3300 South . ) After passing the Sheriff 's Office , the 3500 South MAX continues east on West 3300 South and passes by the north end of South 500 West before crossing under I - 15 . Just after I - 15 it heads north on South 300 West to Gregson Avenue ( West 3090 South ) . It then head s east on Gregson Avenue until it turns south on South 230 West ( Washighton Street ) . Finally , it continues south until it reaches the end of the line at the Millcreek Station ( 210 West 3300 South ) . The westbound route back to Magna is very similar to the eastbound route from Magna , but there are a few differences . Starting at the Millcreek Station , the westbound 3500 South MAX heads south briefly on South 230 West before heading west on West 3300 South . After crossing South 300 West and crossing under I - 15 , it crosses South 900 West before reaching the 900 West Station ( 940 West 3300 South ) , which is just north of the Salt Lake County Sheriff 's Office complex . Continuing west is crosses over the Jordan River ( leaving South Salt Lake and entering West Valley City ) . After the Jordan River it reaches the 1200 West Station ( 1226 West 3300 South ) . After that station West 3300 South curves south to become West 3400 South and then curves back to due west to become West 3500 South . After crossing Redwood Road , the 3500 South MAX reaches the Redwood Road Station ( 1720 West 3500 South ) . Continuing west it reaches the Decker Lake Drive Station ( 2040 West 3500 South ) . After crossing South 2200 West , it crosses under I - 215 and reaches South 2700 West . At South 2700 West it turns south and follows the same route to and from the West Valley Intermodal Hub ( through Fairbourne Station ) as the eastbound 3500 South MAX ( south on South 2700 West , west on West 3950 South , stop at Hub , and north on South 2810 West ) , except that upon reaching West 3500 South again , it heads west . Continuing west on West 3500 South ( now in its dedicated lanes ) it crosses South 3200 West and South 3600 west before reaching the 3600 West Station ( 3616 West 3500 South , with the station being located in the median of West 3500 South . Further west the two dedicated lanes ( for MAX use only ) end and the 3500 South MAX crosses Bangerter Highway before reaching the 4000 West Station ( 3980 West 3500 South ) . After that station it crosses South 4000 West ; and West 3500 South narrows to five lanes . Heading further west , it passes by the south side of the Jordan Valley Medical Center West Valley Campus and then crosses South 4400 West and South 4800 West before reaching the 4800 West Station ( 4820 West 3500 South ) . Following that station , it passes the north end of South 5200 West and crosses South 5600 West before reaching the 5600 West Station ( 5616 West 3500 South ) , which has the UTA Park and Ride just south of the eastbound 5600 West Station . ( This station will also be the future connection with the 5600 West MAX BRT line . ) West of South 5600 West , West 3500 South narrows to three lanes . Continuing west the 3500 South MAX passes the north end of South 6000 West and crosses South 6400 West before reaching the 6400 West Station ( 6450 West 3500 South ) , with the Park and Ride at the nearby LDS Church . Heading further west , it leaves West Valley City and enters Magna before crossing South 7200 West and reaching the 7200 West Station ( 7250 West 3500 South ) . From that station it heads west to cross South 8000 West and reach the 8000 West Station ( 8010 West 3500 South ) . Finally , it heads west until it reaches the end of the line at the 8400 South Station ( 210 West 3300 South ) , unless it is an afternoon or evening run , in which case it will continue through the Magna Loop . Katakana ( Unicode block ) Katakana is a Unicode block containing katakana characters for the Japanese and Ainu languages . The following Unicode - related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Katakana block : Gazuiyeh - ye Do Gazuiyeh - ye Do ( , also Romanized as Gazū ’ īyeh - ye Do ) is a village in Kuh Panj Rural District , in the Central District of Bardsir County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Artabotrys hexapetalus Artabotrys hexapetalus , also known as ylang ylang vine , climbing lang - lang , tail grape and ilang - ilang is a shrub found in India and its flowers are renowned for its exotic fragrance . The yellow colored flowers of this plant are very fragrant . The flowers are greenish in the beginning and turn yellow with age and the flowers are long lasting with fruity pleasant smell . When young it is a shrub which turns into a climber once attains the height of about 2 meters . Tetramorium hungaricum Tetramorium hungaricum is a species of ant in the family Formicidae found in Hungary , eastern Austria and Trassylvania , Central Europe . It occurs in grasslands of dry , south - exposed limestine or dolomitic slopes , also on sandy grasslands . Colonies tend to contain few to several ( rarely up to few hundred ) queens . John Frangoulis John Frangoulis is an American football coach . He was the head football coach at Baker University in Baldwin City , Kansas for eight seasons , from 1996 until 2003 . His coaching record at Baker was 45– 39 . Frangoulis had been an assistant at Baker and was promoted to head coach after the resignation of the previous coach Steve Schottel . He resigned from the position two days after the completion of the 2003 season . He then entered the high school coaching ranks in Florida . Xanthoconalia timossii Xanthoconalia timossii is a beetle in the genus " Xanthoconalia " of the family Mordellidae . It was described in 1942 by Franciscolo . Neutrons ( album ) Neutrons is the second studio album by the jazz band DK3 . It was released on August 12 , 1997 through Quarterstick Records . Adapted from " Neutrons " liner notes . Kim Seong - eun Kim Seong - eun () is a Korean name consisting of the family name Kim and the given name Seong - eun , and may also refer to : Gostilitsy Gostilitsy ( ) is a village and the administrative center of Gostilitskoye Rural Settlement in Lomonosovsky District , Leningrad Oblast , Russia , located several kilometers west of the town of Petergof . Gostilitsy is notable by an aristocratic estate , which is a part of World Heritage site Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments . The village was mentioned as Gostilitsy in the 16th century . The area currently west of Saint Petersburg , including Gostilitsy , was transferred to Sweden in 1617 , according to the Treaty of Stolbovo , and it was conquered back by Russia in 1703 , during the Great Northern War . After the war , it was first granted to Robert Areskin , the personal doctor of Tsar Peter the Great , and then changed hands several times . One of the owners in the 1720s was Alexander Menshikov . In the middle of the 18th century , it belonged to Alexey Razumovsky , who built in Gostilitsy a palace which was to serve the royal family when they were travelling from Saint Petersburg . In the 1845 , when the estate belonged to Colonel Alexander Potyomkin , the owners decided to renovate the estate and invited the architect Andrei Stackenschneider , who fully redesigned the palace and made the landscape park around it . Between August 1941 and January 1944 , during World War II , Gostilitsy was at the edge of the Oranienbaum Bridgehead , the territory adjacent to Leningrad and held by the Soviet troops . The estate was severely damaged and was not restored after the war . As of 2012 , Gostilitsy Estate was deserted and at the verge of collapse . The Trinity Church was built between 1755 and 1764 in barocco style . It has an oval shape and a low dome . The church was closed in 1939 and disused since the 1980s . In 1993 , it was transferred to Russian Orthodox Church and restored . Currently it is the oldest and the best preserved building of the estate . The palace was built in the 1720s when Burkhard Christoph von Münnich owned the estate , and redesigned in the 1780s , and then in the 1840s . It has two stores and a sophisticated composition with towers and a gallery . The palace was strongly damaged during World War II and never restored . There are several more buildings in the estate . Three of them are referred to as the northern building ( beginning of the 19th century ) , the southern building ( the 1760s , was used to lodge guests ) , and the southeastern building ( the 1760s ) . There is also a small building which served as orangery and the house of a priest ( beginning of the 19th century ) , as well as a number of one - floor and two - floor service buildings . The park was designed by Stackenschneider and used to have canals and waterfalls . Several arched bridges survived , as well as the Tea Pavilion from the middle of the 18th century . Gostilitsy is located at the crossroads . The Р35 highway , also known as Gostilitskoye Highway , connects Petergof with Lopukhinka and eventually provides access to Kingisepp . The A 120 highway encircles Saint Petersburg , terminating in Bolshaya Izhora north of Gostilitsy . Additionally , Gostilitsy is connected by road with Ropsha and eventually with Krasnoye Selo to the east . The closest railway station is located in Petergof . Next to the village , there is the Gostilitsy Airfield , which hosts competition aerobatics events on a regular basis . List of county roads in Broward County , Florida The following is a list of county roads in Broward County , Florida . All county roads are maintained by the county in which they reside , although not all routes are marked with standard county road shields . James Irick James S. Irick ( July 30 , 1923 – February 18 , 1993 ) was an American football , basketball , and tennis coach . He served as the head football coach at Baker University in Baldwin City , Kansas for 13 seasons , from 1963 to 1975 , compiling a record of 50– 63 – 4 . He took over the position from longtime coach Karl Spear who moved up to become the school 's athletic director . He died of a brain aneurysm in 1993 at the University of Kansas Medical Center . " Lawrence Journal World " , February 19 , 1993 , Lawrence , Kansas News 360 News 360 is a personalized news aggregation app for smartphones , tablets and the web . It attempts to learn a user 's interests by analyzing their interaction with news stories on the app and using semantic analysis and natural language processing to create an Interest Graph and construct a unique feed of relevant content for each user . The app has an audience of more than 4 M users and is located in San Francisco , CA , with offices in Vancouver , BC and Moscow , Russia . Initially released for iPhone in late 2010 , News 360 is now available for all major mobile platforms , with versions for the iPad , iPhone , Android , Windows 8 , Windows Phone and the web . In August 2019 , News360 was acquired by PressReader . News360 was founded in July , 2010 . In October 2010 , the first News 360 Windows Phone 7 app was released . In November 2010 , the first News 360 iPhone app was released , followed by an iPad version in March 2011 . In May , 2011 the company released News360 for Android tablets , and in July - for Android phones . News 360 2.0 was released in November , 2011 , adding an ability to create custom feeds . The next version , News360 3.0 , was launched in July , 2012 , introducing the News 360 personalization engine and the " Home " feed , which merges all of the user 's interests , custom feeds and sources into a single feed that uses behavioral analysis to get better at selecting the most relevant content the more the user uses the app . The release was generally well - received , with a New York Times reviewer saying " For a great news experience , the free app News 360 has to be one of the better news - aggregating [ apps ] I ’ve seen on any platform " . In September , 2012 News 360 announced the Publisher Partnership Program together with 30 brands , including the Chicago Tribune , CNBC , Fox Sports , Business Insider , Gigaom and others . In March 2019 , News 360 announced the launch of Audio Briefings and an ad - free version as features available in a paid subscription plan called News360 Premium . News 360 uses a semantic analysis engine , developed in - house by the company , to analyze content aggregated from over 100,000 sources around the web . After performing named - entity recognition , classification , and cluster analysis , News 360 uses a complex formula to rank stories , taking in the influence of the source , author , text quality and complexity , size and velocity of the story cluster and many other metrics . The system then takes the clustered and ranked set of stories and identifies a personalized selection for each user , based on their interest graph . The Interest Graph is initially constructed by collecting , with permission , user data from Facebook , Twitter or Evernote . As the user uses News360 , additional data is collected from their behavior - as they read stories and give feedback , the interest graph becomes more and more accurate and attuned to their real interests , making the personalization more effective . In 2016 , News 360 launched NativeAI , an audience analytics tool for publishers and content marketers . NativeAI tracks over a million unique audience interests based on reader behavior on publishers ' websites and provides publishers with a cloud - based analytics & content monetization service . The content monetization works through sponsored content while the analytics uses machine learning to give insights on audience engagement . Detox Icunt Matthew Sanderson , better known mononymously by the stage name Detox , is an American drag performer and recording artist . Detox was a fixture in the Southern California drag scene before gaining prominence on the fifth season of " RuPaul 's Drag Race " . In 2009 , Sanderson was in a car accident that required his forehead to be reconstructed . Detox has appeared in music videos with Ke$ha and Rihanna and is a member of Chad Michaels ' Dreamgirls Revue , the longest - running female - impersonation show in California . She is also a member of the band Tranzkuntinental . The band was started by Charlie Paulson and Xander Smith and features drag queens Kelly Mantle , Rhea Litré , Vicky Vox , and Willam Belli . Detox modeled as part of the Tranimal Master Class Workshop at the Machine Project . The event was photographed by Austin Young . In 2011 , Detox acted in " Showgirls in Drag " , a live adaptation of " Showgirls " . The production was directed by Stephen Guarino and played at the Dragonfly nightclub in Hollywood . In March 2012 , Willam Belli released " Chow Down , " a parody of " Hold On " by Wilson Phillips . The song featured Detox and Vicky Vox , who co -wrote the parody 's lyrics . The three began performing under the name DWV , a dual reference that takes note of their first initials ( Detox , Willam and Vicky ) while also parodying the group SWV . Together they released several other singles : " Boy is a Bottom , " a parody of " Girl on Fire " by Alicia Keys which debuted at number six on " Billboard " s Comedy Digital Songs , selling 3,000 downloads in its first week . ; " Silicone " , a parody of " Dancing on My Own " by Robyn ; and " Blurred Bynes " , a parody of " Blurred Lines " by Robin Thicke . In November 2012 , Logo announced that Detox was among 14 drag queens who would be competing on the fifth season of " RuPaul 's Drag Race " . Detox won the children 's TV show - themed main challenge in the episode " Draggle Rock . " As part of the show , Detox sang on the " We Are the World " - inspired song " Can I Get an Amen ? " The song 's proceeds helped benefit the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center . Detox finished the season in 4th place . In June 2016 , Detox was announced as one of the cast members on the second season of " RuPaul 's All Stars Drag Race " , where she was a runner up . In 2017 , Detox appeared in the film " Cherry Pop " , directed by Assaad Yacoub , alongside fellow " Drag Race " alumni Tempest DuJour , Mayhem Miller and Bob the Drag Queen . In April 2019 , Lizzo released a second music video for her song " Juice " , in which Detox makes an appearance . In June 2019 , Detox was one of 37 queens to be featured on the cover of New York Magazine . Aganope thyrsiflora Aganope thyrsiflora is a liana which shows the characters of a shrub when small . It is found in most of the tropical Asian countries . Joseph Emory Davis Joseph Emory Davis ( 10 December 1784 – 18 September 1870 ) was an American lawyer who became one of the wealthiest planters in Mississippi in the antebellum era ; he owned thousands of acres of land and was among the nine men in Mississippi who owned more than 300 slaves . He was the elder brother ( by 23 years ) of Jefferson Davis and acted as his surrogate father for several years . The younger Davis became a politician , U.S. Senator and later President of the Confederacy . In the 1820s , Joseph Davis developed the Hurricane Plantation at Davis Bend , Mississippi . Joseph Davis provided much better living conditions for slaves than usual , granted them considerable self - government , and provided skills training and health care . He left the plantations in 1862 during the American Civil War , but they continued to operate under Union direction , as well as to house black soldiers and refugees . After the war , Davis received a pardon and regained his lands . But , in the 1867 spring floods , the Mississippi River cut a new channel across the peninsula and transformed Davis Bend into Davis Island . Davis moved to Vicksburg , selling the plantation to Benjamin Montgomery , his former slave who had been an outstanding manager . Davis encouraged him in making a community of freedmen . Joseph Emory Davis was born on December 10 , 1784 , near Augusta , Georgia . He was the oldest of the ten children of Samuel Davis and Jane ( Cook ) Davis . Samuel farmed in Georgia , but in 1793 the Davis family ( by then consisting of the couple , four sons , and a daughter ) set out for the newly formed state of Kentucky , where the land was more promising . In Kentucky four more daughters were born , and lastly son Jefferson in 1808 . Joseph was 23 years older than Jefferson . At an early age , Joseph Davis began working in a mercantile house . He studied law in Russellville and in Wilkinson County , Mississippi , where he accompanied his father in 1811 to explore the area . He was admitted to the bar in 1812 , and first practiced in Pinckneyville , Mississippi . He also worked as an attorney in Greenville , an important Delta trading town on the Mississippi River . Davis kept his connections with associates in Kentucky , serving as the delegate from Jefferson County in the convention that organized the state government in 1817 . He took a prominent part in framing its constitution . In 1820 Davis moved to the river port of Natchez , Mississippi , where he formed a law partnership with Thomas B . Reed , then the leader of the Mississippi bar . They prospered in Natchez . Davis had a complicated personal life . While building his fortune , Davis fathered three illegitimate daughters , born 1811 through 1823 . It was not unusual for unmarried men to have relationships and children before marriage . ( It is not known if the daughters had the same mother . ) But he acknowledged them publicly , arranged for them to be educated , supported them , and brought them to live in his household for periods of time . Each of the three girls eventually married , aided by their father 's wealth and status . They were Florida Ann Davis ( b . March 31 , 1811 , d . January 18 , 1891 , Warren County , Mississippi ) ; Mary Lucinda Davis ( b . May 1 , 1816 , d . November 22 , 1846 near Vicksburg , Mississippi ) ; and Caroline Davis ( b. c1823 – d . July 13 , 1907 , Williamsburg , Virginia ) . In 1827 , the 43 - year - old Davis decided to marry and retire from law . He used his savings to buy land and slaves in order to become a planter . That year he married Eliza Van Benthuysen ( 1811– 1863 ) in Natchez ; she was 16 years old . Her widowed mother had owned a shoe and boot store in the city , but at the time of the marriage ran a boardinghouse in New Orleans . Davis also adopted two children , Joseph D. Nicholson , the infant son of Mrs. Jane Nicholson , and Martha Quarles , daughter of John Quarles . Martha Quarles was the granddaughter of Martha Brooks Wallace . Martha Wallace reared her until age 13 , when the girl started living in Davis 's household.Biography of Joseph Emory Davis , Rice University As a cotton planter Davis made a fortune , becoming " one of the richest men in Mississippi at the onset of the Civil War . " He acquired an extensive amount of land and hundreds of slaves . In the late 1820s he acquired nearly all the land on a peninsula that came to be known as Davis Bend . It was about 15 miles south of Vicksburg , also on the Mississippi River . By 1860 at the beginning of the American Civil War , his Hurricane Plantation included 5,000 acres and 5 miles of riverfront . Davis , Eliza , and his three natural daughters had first lived in a relatively modest house he had built at Davis Bend in 1827 . Later Davis had a much larger structure built , which was started in 1835 . It was a three - story brick mansion , finished in stucco . Large fireplaces heated the twelve rooms in winter . There were also numerous outbuildings . Davis also acquired one of the best private libraries in the South . This plantation was considered one of the finest establishments on the Mississippi River . Davis gave his much younger brother Jefferson Davis an adjacent 1,000 acres , which he developed as Brierfield Plantation . The senior Davis sold some land to other preferred neighbors . Davis Bend was surrounded on three sides by the river . While cotton was Joseph Davis ' chief cash crop , his plantation produced other crops , as well as a variety of meats . It was nearly self - sufficient . He had large herds of dairy and beef cattle , and was the only planter on the peninsula to have sheep . In 1860 Joseph E. Davis held 365 slaves . He was one of nine planters in Mississippi to hold more than 300 slaves . They cultivated 1700 acres of improved land at Hurricane Plantation . Davis worked to create a utopian plantation on a paternalistic model , borrowing from industrial ideas of Robert Owen . He provided improved living conditions and increased autonomy for the slaves , including establishing a plantation court which included a slave jury system . Recognizing the intelligence and leadership of Ben Montgomery , a slave , Davis made him an overseer . He also entrusted him with running a store on the plantation . Montgomery also negotiated the sale of cotton from both plantations , which was highly unusual for the time . In 1863 , after the fall of Vicksburg , Davis took his family and many slaves away from the plantation to Tuscaloosa , Alabama . Such moves were typical of major planters trying to preserve their " property " in chattel . His wife Eliza died the following year . They had no children together . Ben Montgomery continued to run things . But some slaves broke into the Big House and appropriated clothing and furniture . When the Union Army gained control of the area , General Ulysses S. Grant decided to make Davis Bend a " negro paradise " and allowed freedmen to lease land , as well as allowing black refugees to settle in the area . In 1865 , Davis Bend raised nearly 2000 bales of cotton which Montgomery arranged for sale at a profit of $ 160,000 . Eric Foner , " Reconstruction : America 's Unfinished Revolution 1863 - 1877 " ( Harper & Row , 1988 ) , pp. 58 - 59 The slave community at Davis Bend had internal conflicts , as well as conflict with some of the military orders during the war . Many left after emancipation . At the war 's end , Davis returned to Vicksburg , slightly upriver from Davis Bend . Although his land had been confiscated during the war , he secured a pardon from President Andrew Johnson . He eventually regained his land from the Freedmen 's Bureau , which was managing refugees . Many freedmen had already left by 1867 , when Davis Bend got cut off from the mainland . The flooding Mississippi River cut a new channel across the neck of the peninsula , transforming it into island . Davis arranged a mortgage for Montgomery , selling him the plantation on a long - term note to make a community of freedmen . The community continued as a cooperative until it failed in the 1880s , at which time Isaiah Montgomery , Benjamin 's son , moved the residents to found a new black community in Mound Bayou , Mississippi . Davis and a granddaughter ( born to one of his illegitimate daughters ) resided upriver in the city of Vicksburg , from 1868 to his death in 1870 . They lived in a grand house known as Anchuca , now on the National Register of Historic Places . Davis became noted for his benevolence , for he paid to educate many youths of both sexes . Benthodesmus Benthodesmus is a genus of fish in the family Trichiuridae . There are at least eleven species in this genus , Eol.orgAnimal Diversity UMich.edu which are known as frostfish . These are not to be confused with " Microgadus tomcod " and " Lepidopus caudatus " also known as frostfish . The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species : Borz - e Rafiabad Borz - e Rafiabad ( , also Romanized as Borz - e Rafī ‘ ābād ; also known as Rafāhābād , Rafī ‘ ābād , and Refāhābād ) is a village in Rud Ab - e Sharqi Rural District , Rud Ab District , Narmashir County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 174 , in 47 families . James Marshall Head James Marshall Head Jr. ( 1855– 1930 ) was an American politician in the Democratic Party . He served as the Mayor of Nashville , Tennessee for two successive terms , 1900 to 1904 . In 1903 , Head was mentioned by William Jennings Bryan as a possible Democratic candidate for President of the United States . He was editor of a newspaper called " The Nashville American " and served on the Democratic National Committee . He was president of the League of American Municipalities and was an orator and debater on the form of city government in the U.S. , favoring a mayor and city council system rather than government by commissioners . After serving as Nashville mayor , Head moved to Boston where he practiced law and became vice - president of Warren Brothers Company , a road - building business . Head was born on July 25 , 1855 , in Sumner County , Tennessee , just north of Nashville , about six miles out of Gallatin on Scottsville Pike . His father was Dr. James M. Head Sr. , a physician who served in the Tennessee Legislature in 1861 and also served in the American Civil War as a surgeon in the Thirty - fourth Tennessee Regiment . Dr. Head was captured at Fort Donelson held prisoner at Camp Chase until near the end of the war . The junior Head received his early education in Gallatin ; he then read law for two years with John J. Vertrees . He attended Harvard Law School and graduated in 1876 . At age 21 , he returned to Gallatin to begin his law practice with S. F. Wilson . Head was elected to the Tennessee Legislature in 1880 and re-elected in 1882 . While there , he was a member of a committee to draft the State debt adjustment . He moved to Nashville , just 30 miles southwest of Gallatin , in 1880 and partnered with Col . S.A. Champion forming the law firm of Champion and Head . Head became editor - in - chief of " The Nashville American " , a newspaper published from 1894 to 1910 . It merged with the " Nashville Tennessean " in 1907 . In the publication , Head espoused a policy advocating the free coinage of silver and a tariff for revenue only . He was elected Mayor of Nashville in October , 1899 , which necessitated his dissolving his law partnership . He served a second term as mayor , running unopposed . He held the office from 1900 to 1904 . Head was a member of the Democratic National Committee from 1896 to 1904 . In this role , he once requested changing the location of the Democratic National Convention , scheduled for Kansas City in 1900 , to another city because the Tennessee Delegation could not get rooms cheaper than five dollars per day . He declared this rate " out of all reason " . Head was elected President of the League of American Municipalities at its annual meeting in Baltimore in 1903 . Head , along with then Tennessee Governor James B. Frazier , addressed the National Negro Business League 's annual meeting held at the Tennessee statehouse in 1903 . After Head and Frazier 's opening remarks , Booker T. Washington , the league 's president made his annual address . In 1903 , Head was mentioned by William Jennings Bryan as a possible presidential candidate . Head and Bryan were fast friends , but that was not always the case . At the Democratic Convention in 1904 , Head was on the credentials committee , who recommended the seating of the Roger Sullivan delegation from Illinois which William Jennings Bryan opposed . This developed into a battle in which oratory was the order of the day . Head spoke in favor of adoption of the committee 's recommendation , followed by a speech to the contrary by Bryan which , according to the press , " swayed the galleries with it s eloquence " ; however , when Head closed the argument with a rebuttal , Bryan lost the vote . Bryan would not speak to Head after the debate , but the animosity was short - lived . Historian John Allison described Head thus : " Although a partisan on all questions pertaining to public policy he has hosts of Republican friends because of his genial disposition and general good - fellowship " . At age 49 ( 1904 ) Head relocated from Nashville to Boston where he resumed the practice of law . During this time he became a speaker and debater on the subject of municipal government . Head favored government by mayor and city council as opposed to government by commission ( board of directors or " selectmen " ) . He debated the matter with Charles W. Eliot , then president of Harvard University and with George Kibbe Turner of " McClure 's Magazine " , both of whom favored the opposite governing method . Their presentations were made before the Economic Club of Boston on January 11 , 1907 . Others on the program were William H. Lincoln ( club president ) , Harvey S. Chase ( municipal accountant ) , and Arthur Warren , ( of the " Boston Herald " ) . Head 's presentation was punctuated with occasions of humor and received with many instances of applause . Head became vice - president of Warren Brothers Company , one of the largest paving and road - building companies in the U.S. The Boston - based company patented a type of asphalt road surface material . Head was married to Minnie C. Cherry on June 30 , 1885 . They lived on Eighth Avenue South in Nashville , in a home that was built on the former Burton property . It was built by Head 's father - in - law , William C. Cherry in 1884 . Cherry was head of the firm of Cherry , Morrow and Company , manufacturers of the " Tennessee Wagon " . On Cherry 's death the property was passed to his wife and children ; eventually , the Heads lived there for about 20 years . They had three children : James Marshall Head III , Mrs. Ned Conway , and Mrs. Charles Brooks . After the Heads moved to Boston , the property was sold to the " Presbyterian Bible Training School " in 1910 . Head died suddenly at age 74 while attending a dinner for Democratic Mayors at Boston 's Statler Hotel on March 31 , 1930 . The dinner was sponsored by the Boston Democratic City Committee , the Alfred E. Smith League of Massachusetts and the Democratic Women Voters . The event included about 1500 people and Head was seated near the stage of the main ballroom when he slumped forward in his chair before the program had started . He was assisted to an ante - room by those nearby and was pronounced dead by Dr. John H.F. Connor , who happened to be an attendee . Alex Beard ( arts manager ) Alexander Charles Beard CBE ( born October 1963 ) Companies in the UK . Alexander Beard . Retrieved 20 March 2013 was the deputy director of the Tate from 2002 to 2013.Alex Beard announced as new Chief Executive of Royal Opera House , retrieved 19 March 2013 In March 2013 , he was appointed as the new chief executive of the Royal Opera House , London , BBC News , retrieved 19 March 2013 succeeding Tony Hall , who relinquished the post on his appointment as Director - General of the BBC . Beard took up the post at the ROH in September 2013.Alex Beard profile at ROH.org.uk . Retrieved 6 April 2015 . He was educated at Manchester Grammar School , Westminster School and King 's College London ( BA , Classics ) . Beard has spent nineteen years with the Tate and previously worked for the Arts Council England for seven years ( 1986– 93 ) and for KPMG ( 1985 - 6 ) . Tate structure and staff : Deputy Director , retrieved 20 March 2013 At the Tate , he was responsible for the business plan for the creation of Tate Modern . He has also been a member of the Board of Glyndebourne Productions Ltd since 2008 . He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) for services to the arts in the New Year Honours at the end of 2012 . Murtizapur Junction railway station Murtizapur railway station serves Murtizapur in Akola district in the Indian state of Maharashtra . The Achalpur – Yavatmal narrow - gauge line , popular as Shakuntala Railway , meets the electrified broad - gauge Howrah – Nagpur – Mumbai line at Murtizapur . The first train in India travelled from Mumbai to Thane on 16 April 1853 . By May , 1854 , Great Indian Peninsula Railway 's Bombay - Thane line was extended to Kalyan . Bhusawal railway station was set up in 1860 and in 1867 the GIPR branch line was extended to Nagpur . The long Achalpur - Murtazapur - Yavatmal narrow - gauge railway , locally known as the Shakuntala Railway , was built by a British firm , Killik Nixon & Company , in 1903 . The railways in the Nandura – Badnera sector were electrified in 1989 – 90 . Scoring knife A scoring knife or scoring tool is a handheld tool used to cut a groove in a sheet of material . The cutting edge of the knife is often made of hard material such tungsten carbide . The scoring knife is drawn across the material in a straight line ( with the help of a straightedge ) , creating a scratch or score in the sheet . The material can then be broken or severed along the groove , resulting in a straight and smooth cut . Scoring knives can be used to cut various materials , including glass , How to cut glass tile , Cutting Glass Tile plexiglas , Plexiglass Cutter and other hard materials . For softer materials like plexiglas , a razor blade can be used as a scoring tool . Gateway Classic ( Symetra Tour ) The Gateway Classic was an annual golf tournament for professional women golfers on the Symetra Tour , the LPGA 's developmental tour . The event was played at the Longbow Golf Club in Mesa , Arizona . For 2013 and 2014 , the title sponsor of the tournament was VisitMesa.com , the official website of the Mesa Convention and Visitors Bureau . The tournament was a 54 - hole event , as were most Symetra Tour tournaments , and included pre-tournament pro-am opportunities , in which local amateur golfers can play with the professional golfers from the Tour . Tournament names through the years : Mian Javiyeh Mian Javiyeh ( , also Romanized as Mīān Jāvīyeh ) is a village in Howmeh Rural District , in the Central District of Bam County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but it s population was not reported . Marsdenia tubulosa Marsdenia tubulosa is a species of plant of unknown habit in the dogbane family . It is endemic to Australia ’s subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea . It is known only from a single collection , made in 1871 on the summit of Mount Gower , and may be extinct . The plant has semi-circular leaves about 45 mm long and small tubular flowers . The specific epithet refers to the tubular corollas . The appearance of the fruit is unknown . World 's Funniest Videos World 's Funniest Videos is an American reality television series that aired on ABC from February 1 , 1996 to June 20 , 1996 . The series consisted of humorous home videos sent in from around the world similar to the ones shown on the earlier ABC series " America 's Funniest Home Videos " and " America 's Funniest People " , which also was co -hosted by Coulier . The View from Nowhere The View from Nowhere is a book by philosopher Thomas Nagel . Published by Oxford University Press in 1986 , it contrasts passive and active points of view in how humanity interacts with the world , relying either on a subjective perspective that reflects a point of view or an objective perspective that takes a more detached perspective.Colin McGinn : " Minds and Bodies : Philosophers and Their Ideas : Philosophers and Their Ideas " . Oxford University Press , 1997 . Nagel describes the objective perspective as the " view from nowhere " , one where the only valuable ideas are ones derived independently.Alan Thomas : " Thomas Nagel " . Routledge , Jan 28 , 2015 . Historian Peter Gay praised " The View from Nowhere " . Philosopher Thomas Metzinger praised and criticized the book 's central concept as " beautiful " but untenable . Chrysotypus Chrysotypus is a genus of moths of the family Thyrididae . Type species : " Chrysotypus dives " Some species of this genus are : Albert H . Kelly House The Albert H . Kelly House , at 418 South 200 West in Salt Lake City , Utah , is an Italianate house that was built in 1884 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . In 1983 , it s NRHP nomination asserted it to be " the best extant example in Utah of the vernacular form of the Italianate style which appeared in increasing numbers from the 1870s to the 1890s . " and Sacred Heart Language College The Sacred Heart Language College is a Catholic secondary school for girls in Wealdstone , London , England . Sacred Heart High School was founded in 1907 by the Sisters of St Chretienne who had fled religious persecution in their native France . The school taken over by the Sisters of Notre Dame des Missions in 1920 after the founding order returned to France . It was originally a boarding school for girls , although a small number of boys were admitted into the kindergarten . After World War I , the school , as with many Catholic schools in the country , faced financial struggles but remained open after much effort from pupils and staff to raise the necessary funds . In 1957 it became a voluntary aided grammar school . In 1991 the first lay headteacher was appointed after long - serving headteacher Sister Anne Collette retired . During the 1990s , the school went through a tumultuous period during which pupil numbers and GCSE scores plummeted , coupled by a poor Ofsted inspection report in 1994 . The appointment of Mary Waplington as headteacher in 1997 turned the school 's fortunes around . It gained Language College specialist status in 2003 and the name was changed to reflect this . In 2005 an Ofsted report deemed it to be very good . The appointment of Miss Geraldine Higgins as headteacher in 2007 ushered in a new phase with outstanding Ofsted judgements recorded in both 2008 and 2014 . The 2013 Diocesan report on how well it fulfils its Catholic mission deemed it to be outstanding for both its teaching and spirituality.History of the school Gavin O' Connor Gavin O' Connor may refer to : Hawijat al - Sallah Hawijat al - Sallah ( ) is a village in northern Syria , administratively part of the Hama Governorate , located north of Hama . It is situated in the Ghab plain . Nearby localities include subdistrict center Qalaat al - Madiq to the southeast , Kafr Nabudah to the east , al - Huwash to the north , Shathah to the northwest and Inab to the west . According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics ( CBS ) , Hawijat al - Sallah had a population of 3,134 in the 2004 census.General Census of Population and Housing 2004 . Syria Central Bureau of Statistics ( CBS ) . Hama Governorate . Hilarion ( Prikhodko ) Archimandrite Ilarion ( , – 29 May 2008 ) was a priest of the Russian Orthodox Church . He mostly served in Novgorod Oblast in the small village of Bronnitsa . There , he became widely known as a spiritual father , and many faithful attributed powers of clairvoyance and healing to him . The Russian Church is currently considering him for canonization . Fr. Ilarion was born as Ivan Fomich Prikhodko ( ) in the village of Alenovka in the Unechsky District , Bryansk Oblast . His parents Foma and Iuliana gave him and his two siblings a pious upbringing . The family worked the land until the Soviets dispossessed them in the drive to collectivize farming . The Germans took whatever was left after they occupied the territory during the Second World War . Young Ivan joined the army in 1943 and covertly practiced his faith . The horrors of war and a severe combat injury he suffered shook him to the core . In the hospital , after meeting two nuns of the Catacomb Church , he decided that he himself would become a monk . After the war , his mother blessed his new path ; his father was deeply upset , but did not prevent Ivan from entering the monastery . Ivan entered the Glinsk Hermitage , located in modern - day Ukraine , in 1950 . The monastery , dedicated to the Nativity of the Mother of God , was founded in the 17th century and had a high spiritual reputation ; St. Seraphim of Sarov called it “ a great school of the spiritual life . ” It was closed by the Soviets in 1922 , but reopened in 1942 . By the time the future Father Ilarion arrived , it was the only operating monastery in Russia . The monastery strictly operated according to the Athonite rule : all property was held in common , and no monk had personal possessions . Ivan developed spiritually from reading the works of the Church Fathers , following the rule of the monastery , and hearing the advice of the monastery ’s elders . In 1957 , he was tonsured a monk with the new name of Ilarion , and two years later he became a hierodeacon . Even as a young deacon , people were beginning to come to him for spiritual advice.Kopyttseva , pp. 7 – 22 Unfortunately , with the renewed religious persecution under Nikita Khrushchev , the Glinsk Hermitage was closed , and Fr. Ilarion had to leave the monastery . He served for several years in parishes in Belgorod Oblast , and was ordained to the priesthood in 1961 . He attempted to study at Moscow Theological Academy , and then join the brotherhood of the Pskov - Caves Monastery , but failed both times due to government restrictions . He then successfully applied to the Leningrad Theological Academy , where he studied from 1963 to 1967 , earning a doctorate in theology . As a student , he sought the spiritual counsel of Archimandrite John ( Krestiankin ) of the Pskov Monastery , and considered him his spiritual father for forty years until Fr. John ’s death in 2006 . After graduation , Fr. Ilarion stayed at the Academy for some years as a lecturer , and then attempted to join the brotherhood of the Trinity - Sergius Lavra . Due to his refusal to register with the government , however , he had to leave the monastery.Kopyttseva , pp . 38– 47 In 1973 , Fr. Ilarion ( now elevated to hegumen ) began serving in Novgorod Oblast . He briefly served in a church in Novgorod , but was soon transferred to the Church of the Transfiguration in the village of Bronnitsa.Kopyttseva , p. 169 He remained at Bronnitsa for the rest of his life , serving at the parish for over thirty years . Father Ilarion revived the spiritual life of Bronnitsa and the surrounding area , and had many devoted spiritual children . He eventually became the designated confessor for all the priests of the Novgorod Diocese . He was also known for his strong powers of prayer , as well as of clairvoyance and healing . He also had a special desire to visit the Holy Land and after finally making a pilgrimage there in 1999 wrote a book about his experiences entitled " In the Promised Land " . In his last years he suffered a decline in health , and reposed in 2008 . After his death , all the clergy of the Novgorod Diocese served at his funeral , and thousands grieved.Kopyttseva , pp. 53– 83 He was buried at the Khutyn Monastery . Archimandrite Ilarion is now considered a candidate for canonization by the Russian Orthodox Church . Yanapaccha Yanapaccha ( possibly from Quechua " yana " black , " phaqcha " waterfall , " black waterfall " ) is a mountain in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru , about high . It is situated in the Ancash Region , Yungay Province , in the districts Yanama and Yungay . Yanapaccha lies in the Huascarán National Park , southeast of Chacraraju . Deh Malek , Rabor Deh Malek ( ) is a village in Javaran Rural District , Hanza District , Rabor County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 52 , in 13 families . Robert of Cricklade Robert of Cricklade ( – 1174× 79 ) was a medieval English writer and prior of St Frideswide 's Priory in Oxford . He was a native of Cricklade and taught before becoming a cleric . He wrote a number of theological works as well as a lost biography of Thomas Becket , the murdered Archbishop of Canterbury . Robert was from Cricklade in Wiltshire , and was of Anglo - Saxon descent . At some point he taught in the schools , where he was called " master " for his learning . He became an Augustinian canon at Cirencester Abbey before becoming prior of the priory of St Frideswide in Oxford , an office he occupied from sometime before the end of 1139 , when he is first securely attested in the office , until after 1174 , his last appearance as prior . In 1158 he went to Rome , extending his travels to Sicily and Paris on the same trip . Another trip was to Scotland in the 1160s . Possibly he also travelled to Rome in 1141 and Paris in 1147 , but these trips are not securely attested . Although earlier historians claimed that he was chancellor of Oxford , this office did not yet exist during Robert 's lifetime . There were students at Oxford in his lifetime , though his precise role in local teaching is unclear.Excerpts from Robert 's works on learning and a brief commentary is found in Robert was the author of a number of works , most of which survive in one or more manuscripts , but some of which are lost . A commentary on the Psalms is also attributed to him , preserved in a single manuscript , Oxford , Bodleian Library , MS Laud misc. 454 . but this is more likely the work of Robert of Bridlington . " On the Marriage of Jacob " was written while Robert was at Cirencester . It is an allegorical treatment of the Jacob story from the Bible , written after 1137 and before Robert 's move to Oxford in 1138/ 9 . He mentions Bernard of Clairvaux and William of Malmesbury as major influences on his writing . It survives in five manuscripts : The " Anthology of Pliny 's Natural History " is an epitome of Pliny the Elder 's " Natural History " dedicated to King Henry II of England . It is of some importance in the transmission of Pliny 's ideas to medieval Europe , although it has been shown to be less important as a witness to Pliny 's text than once thought . The book appears to have originally been composed in the 1130s , perhaps as a text for his students , and only later dedicated it to King Henry . It has been printed in a critical edition . The work survives in five manuscripts : The " Mirror of Faith " was a theological work that mainly collected texts from the Old and New Testament discussing basic theological concepts , dedicated to Robert de Beaumont , 2nd Earl of Leicester.Robert of Cricklade , " Speculum fidei , " prologue : Cambridge , Corpus Christi College , MS 380 , fol. 2 r ; discussed in It was written between 1164 and 1168 , but the surviving manuscript opens with an addition noting a decretal of Pope Alexander III from 1170 . It is best known for Robert 's refutation of the views of Peter Lombard 's theology . It survives in one manuscript : The " Homilies on Ezechiel " are a series of 42 homilies on the Book of Ezekiel and were written about 1172 . They are a continuation of the homilies on Ezekiel by Gregory the Great . The work survives in two manuscripts : Robert wrote his " Life and Miracles of St Thomas of Canterbury " around 1173 to 1174 . Though lost , it is one of the main sources for an Icelandic saga on Becket entitled " Thómas saga erkibyskups " , which survives in a copy dating from the first half of the 14th century . This saga preserves a number of otherwise unknown details about Becket 's life and remains one of the main sources for Becket studies . Robert 's life also was a source for the work of Benet of St Albans , another biographer of Becket . A modern historian partially reconstructed Robert 's biography from these sources . A major source for Robert 's work on Becket was the writings of John of Salisbury . A modern biographer of Becket , Frank Barlow , speculates that Robert 's biography was lost because it favoured the king 's side of the story , rather than Becket 's . Benedict of Peterborough quotes in his " Miracula S. Thome Cantuariensis " a letter to him from Robert , giving an account of his healing from a serious illness , for which he credits the intercession of Thomas Becket . Another canon in Oxford , also named Robert , was similarly healed . The account is printed as part of the Rolls Series . The earliest account of the death of Magnus Erlendsson , Earl of Orkney , whose Latin original is lost but partially survives in an Icelandic translation was written by a ' Meistari Roðbert ' . It has been suggested ' with some confidence ' that this may be the work of Robert of Cricklade . A " Life of St Frideswide " , on Frithuswith , the patron of Robert 's priory in Oxford , has been shown to have been written by Robert , and has been critically edited . It is a revision of another earlier work . It survives in three manuscripts : Robert died after 1174 , and was probably buried in his priory . His successor was Philip of Oxford , who was in office by 1179.Philip of Oxford , " Miracula sancte Frideswide " 1 and 4 , Oxford , Bodleian Library , Digby 177 , fols 1 v– 2 v. Partially quoted by Blair ( 1987 ) , p. 118 . Besides his theological works , Robert also searched throughout England for Hebrew texts of the works of Josephus , according to Gerald of Wales , who claims in " De principis instructione " that Robert had a knowledge of the Hebrew language . St Mary 's Church , Harborne St Mary 's Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Harborne , Birmingham . It is situated on Vivian Road next to St Mary 's Primary School . It was founded by the Passionists in 1875 and is currently served by the Augustinians.The Buildings of England . Warwickshire , Nikolaus Pevsner The first congregation was formed by the Passionists who worshipped in a disused Methodist Chapel on Harborne High Street from 1870 . Building work started on the current St Mary 's Church , in Vivian Road , on 8 September 1875 and it opened on 6 February 1877 . It had long been felt that the old house at the rear , Harborne Lodge , was too confined and inconvenient for a religious community . Accordingly , a new Retreat was planned , linking up the original house with the present church . With impressive ceremonial the new building was blessed and opened towards the end of May 1911 by the Bishop of Birmingham Edward Ilsley . Gerard Williams Gerard Williams may refer to : Geoff Barker Geoffrey Arthur " Geoff " Barker ( born 7 February 1949 ) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Hull City and Southend United , Darlington , Reading and Grimsby Town . Marxist philosophy of nature There is no specific Marxist philosophy of nature , as Karl Marx did n't conceive of Nature as separate from Society . As the young Marx exposed in the " Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 " , labour transforms Nature which becomes the " inorganic body " of Man . In the same way , Marx 's conception of " human nature " ( " Gattungswesen " ) is problematic , since he opposed himself to the traditional conception of an eternal human nature which remained the same in all places and times . Later , Friedrich Engels wrote the " Dialectics of Nature " ( 1883 ) , in opposition to German " Naturphilosophie " . Marx and Engels ' thought was then codified into " dialectical materialism " , which is what is usually referred to when speaking of a " Marxist philosophy of nature " . Such a doctrine was rejected by several Marxist philosophers , starting with Georg Lukács and Walter Benjamin . The basic Marxist idea is that everything can be explained by one thing -- Matter . Matter is the total explanation for space , nature , man , psychic consciousness , human intelligence and every other aspect of existence . Marxism then assigns the task of knowing all truth to science . If science can get to know everything about matter , then it can get to know about everything . Conclusively , matter is accepted as the beginning and ending of all reality . Taking the concept of matter , Marxism then sets forth to answer three questions : What is the origin of energy or motion in nature ? What causes galaxies , solar system , planets , animals and all kingdoms of nature to constantly increase their numerical quantity ? What is the origin of life , the origin of species and the origin of consciousness and mind ? Marx and Engels answer all of these questions with three laws . The law of opposites , the law of negation and the law of transformation . Marx and Engels first started with the observation that everything in existence is a combination or unity of opposites . For example , electricity is characterized by a positive and negative charge and atoms consist of protons and electrons which are unified but are ultimately contradictory forces . Even humans through introspection find that they are a unity of opposite qualities . Masculinity and femininity , selfishness and altruism , humbleness and pride , etc . The Marxist conclusion being that everything " contains two mutually incompatible and exclusive but nevertheless equally essential and indispensable parts or aspects . " ¹ The basic concept being that this unity of opposites in nature is the thing that makes each entity auto - dynamic and provides this constant motivation for movement and change . This idea was borrowed from Hegel who said : " Contradiction in nature is the root of all motion and of all life . " The Law of Negation was created to account for the tendency in nature to constantly increase the numerical quantity of all things . Marx and Engels decided that each entity tends to negate itself in order to reproduce itself in higher quantity . Engels often cited the case of the barley seed which , in its natural state , germinates and out of its own death or negation produces a plant . The plant in turn grows to maturity and is itself negated after bearing many barley seeds . Thus , all nature is constantly expanding through dying . The elements of opposition which produce conflict in each thing and give it motion also tend to negate the thing itself ; but out of this dynamic process of dying the energy is released to expand and produce many more entities of the same kind.³ This law states that a continuous quantitive development by a particular class often results in a leap in nature whereby a completely new form or entity is produced . This theory draws many parallels to the theory of Evolution . The Marxist philosophers concluded that matter is not only auto - dynamic and inclined to increase itself numerically , but through quantitative accumulations it is also inherently capable of " leaps " to new forms and levels of reality . Marx and Engels saw these laws as the discovery of the greatest mystery of all : What is life ? On the basis of these principles the Marxist Philosophers decided that the phenomenon of life was the product of one of these leaps . Engels stated that the complex chemical structure of matter evolved until albuminous substance was formed , and from this substance life emerged . He insisted that just as you can not have matter without motion , so also you can not have albumin without life . It is an inherent characteristic of albumin , a higher form of motion in nature . He also suggested that as soon as life emerged it would gradually grow in complexity . Consistent with evolutionary theories of punctuated equilibrium , Marxists believe that new forms in nature are not the result of gradual change but that quantitative multiplication gradually builds up momentum for a " leap " in nature which produces a change or a new species . They believe that incidental to one of these leaps ( and leap may be regarded as a set of genetic mutations ) the phenomenon of consciousness emerged . The creature became aware of the forces which were playing on it . Then at an even higher level another form of life appeared with the capacity to work with these impressions and to arrange them in associations . Thus mind evolved as an intelligent , self - knowing , self - determining quality in matter . However , matter is primary and mind is secondary . Therefore , there can be no soul and no God . They believe that everything in existence came as a result of objective tendencies ( i.e. movement , negation , etc. ) inherent in nature . There is no law , or design , or God . Only matter and force in nature . As for man , he is an accident like all other forms of life except he had the good fortune to possess the highest intelligence in existence . This is said to make man the real god of himself and the universe . Since the creation of the ideology of Marxism it has been scrutinized greatly . Opponents of dialectical materialism point out a number of fallacies . They point out that the Law of Opposites is intended to explain the origin of motion , but two contradictory elements would never come together in the first place unless they already had energy in themselves . Contradictory forces in nature are found to have energy independent of each other , bringing them together simply unifies motion or energy already in existence . Therefore , opponents point out that the Law of Opposites does not explain motion but presupposes it . The Law of Negation is critiqued as only describing a process of nature . Not only that , but the law does n't take into account that its negation may be unrelated to its reproduction , and that it may reproduce many times or not at all before it negates . Opposition also point to the Law of Transformation as merely describing a process in nature without accounting for it . They claim that the possibility of a series of accidents leading to something as complex as the eye , circulatory system or other parts of the body and then making them work in perfect unison are extremely low . Such an argument bears similarities to irreducible complexity , a common argument against evolution . 1969 Major League Baseball expansion The 1969 Major League Baseball expansion resulted in the establishment of expansion franchises in Kansas City and Seattle in the American League and in Montreal and San Diego in the National League of Major League Baseball . The Kansas City Royals , Montreal Expos , San Diego Padres , and Seattle Pilots began play in the 1969 Major League Baseball season . One of the reasons for expansion was increasing pressure to maintain the sport as the US national pastime , particularly because of the increasing popularity of professional football . As a result of expansion , the American and National Leagues reorganized . Each league was split into two divisions , forming the American League East , American League West , National League East , and National League West . Other candidate cities that were considered in 1967 included Buffalo , Dallas – Fort Worth , and Milwaukee . The latter two were rejected because they were close to cities that already had a Major League Baseball team ( Houston and Chicago , respectively ) . In May 1966 , Commissioner of Baseball William Eckert stated that cities that should be considered for expansion included Milwaukee ( the Milwaukee Braves had moved to Atlanta before the 1966 season ) , New Orleans , Oakland , San Diego , Seattle , and Toronto , and that expansion would occur in " eight to 10 years ; " he subsequently stated that the leagues could expand " any time after two years " . By August , Major League Baseball had plans to expand to two 12 - team leagues by 1970 , and had squelched the possibility of a third league , such as the Continental League proposed in 1959 or the proposal made in August 1968 by Ron Plaza consisting of an Eastern , Central , and Western League . In 1960 , the American League conducted a survey to determine potential expansion cities . The list included Atlanta , Buffalo , Dallas – Fort Worth , Denver , Oakland , San Diego , Seattle , and Toronto . Kansas City had been the home to the Kansas City Athletics from 1955 , when the team moved from Philadelphia , to 1967 , after which the team moved to Oakland . For several years , owner Charlie Finley had threatened to leave the city : in May and September 1962 to Dallas – Fort Worth ; in January 1964 he signed a contract with the state of Kentucky to move the team to Louisville and rename the team " Kentucky Athletics " ; and in February 1964 he wanted to move the team to Oakland . A committee of American League owners denied his requests . In October 1967 , with the team 's lease at Municipal Stadium expired , Finley once again proposed to move the franchise to Oakland , this time at the owners ' meetings in Chicago . During the first ballot of the committee of American League owners on October 18 , he received six supporting votes , one opposing vote ( from the Baltimore Orioles ) , and the Cleveland Indians , New York Yankees , and Washington Senators abstained from voting . American League president Joe Cronin requested a second ballot , in which the New York Yankees were the only team to change their status , opting to support the move and giving Finley " the seven votes necessary to move the team " . In a press release , Cronin announced the move and promised to expand the league by two more clubs no later than 1971 . The Oakland Athletics began play in the 1968 Major League Baseball season . Cronin conveyed the news to Kansas City mayor Ilus Davis and Stuart Symington , a US Senator from Missouri . Cronin had thought that the compromise to install a new team by 1971 would be acceptable to them as compensation for the loss of the Athletics . Instead , Symington threatened to challenge Major League Baseball 's antitrust exemption with federal legislation , and to also challenge the reserve clause . Davis threatened a lawsuit to block the move . Tom Yawkey arranged a meeting of the owners still at the convention , during which the league agreed to accelerate the expansion process and assured that Kansas City would be granted a new franchise to begin play no later than the 1969 season . This would require another franchise to be established at the same time to ensure the league had an even number of teams for a balanced schedule . On the floor of the United States Senate on October 19 , Symington described Finley as " one of the most disreputable characters ever to enter the American sports scene " and said that " Oakland is the luckiest city since Hiroshima " . Ewing Kauffman won rights to the franchise , and paid a $ 5.5 million expansion fee for the Royals , which played games at Municipal Stadium until the end of the 1972 season , after which the team moved to Royals Stadium , now known as Kauffman Stadium . By the 1960s , with Seattle 's population growing , the city became the largest to host a Pacific Coast League team , the Seattle Rainiers . The league 's stature also declined with the move of the Brooklyn Dodgers to Los Angeles and the New York Giants to San Francisco , which caused those cities ' PCL teams to relocate to much smaller markets . In 1964 , the city purchased Sick 's Stadium for $ 1.1 million . In 1965 , the Rainiers were sold to the Los Angeles Angels , who renamed the team the " Seattle Angels " . The city made several attempts to lure a Major League Baseball team . In 1964 , William R. Daley visited the city when searching for a new home for the Cleveland Indians . He was unimpressed with the stadium , citing it as the primary reason to terminate his quest to move his team . Charlie Finley also found the stadium inadequate during a 1967 visit , and so rejected Seattle as a potential target for moving the Kansas City Athletics . Because of this , the city instead tried to lobby for an expansion franchise at the 1967 owners ' meetings in Chicago . The delegation also had support from two US Senators , Henry M. Jackson and Warren Magnuson , the latter of whom was the chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee , a committee which has " jurisdiction over the major league 's business activities " . Coupled with Symington 's threats related to the move of the Kansas City Athletics , the political influence swayed the American League owners . However , they were reluctant to expand in 1969 without a Seattle stadium bond issue . The Seattle delegation assured the owners that Sick 's Stadium could be renovated in five months to fulfill the minimum requirements until a new stadium was built ; with this , the owners agreed to a 1969 expansion , and approved teams in Kansas City and Seattle . In December 1967 at the Winter Meetings in Mexico City , the franchise was officially awarded to Pacific Northwest Sports , which received $ 5.5 million in funding from Daley , who thus had 47 % ownership of the venture . Other owners included Max and Dewey Soriano . The award was contingent on renovation of Sick 's Stadium to increase its seating capacity from 11,000 to 30,000 by the start of the 1969 season . The Sorianos persuaded notable athletes to advocate for the $ 40 million King County stadium bond issue , including baseball players Mickey Mantle , Carl Yastrzemski , and Joe DiMaggio , and football player Y . A . Tittle ; the bond issue was approved by 62.3 % of the electorate . The National League had received applications for an expansion franchise from Buffalo , Dallas – Fort Worth , Milwaukee , Montreal , San Diego , and Toronto as well as an informal bid from Denver . Montreal had a long history of interest in baseball . The sport became increasingly popular in eastern North America in the 1850s and 1860s , and Montreal " became a special hotbed " , so much so that by the early 1860s Montreal authorities banned play in city parks and streets for public safety . Minor league baseball became a presence in the city . In 1946 , the Montreal Royals , a Triple - A team affiliated with the Brooklyn Dodgers of Major League Baseball , became the first team having any affiliation to MLB to break baseball 's colour barrier . Jackie Robinson , who had been signed to a contract by Branch Rickey in late 1945 , played the entire season for the International League team . He and teammates Roy Partlow and Johnny Wright were the first black players in the league since the 1880s . The next year , Robinson became the first black player to play for a Major League Baseball team . In 1951 in Farnham , a town east of Montreal , Sam Bankhead became the first black manager in Minor League Baseball ; he was a player - manager for the Farnham Pirates of the Provincial League that year . Montreal City Councilor Gerry Snyder spoke to Ford Frick sometime after the 1962 Major League Baseball expansion , during which he was told Montreal would not receive an expansion franchise unless it had a stadium in which to contest matches . At the Winter Meetings in Mexico City on December 2 , 1967 , Snyder presented a proposal to Major League Baseball owners to establish a franchise in the city . Several influential owners pledged their support for a Montreal franchise in that meeting , including Walter O' Malley , Roy Hofheinz , and John Galbreath . Certain that Hofheinz would object to a Dallas – Fort Worth bid and that the San Diego bid was near certain to be successful , Snyder deemed a bid from Buffalo to be the strongest bid against which to compete . On 27 May 1968 , the National League officially awarded a franchise to Montreal to commence play in the 1969 season . National League president Warren Giles had encouraged the owners during the meeting , stating " If we 're going to expand , let 's really spread it out " . The Montreal Expos became the first franchise to be awarded to a city outside the United States . When the news reached Congress , members collectively condemned the decision . Because of the slow pace of progress in meeting commitments , Jean - Louis Lévesque withdrew his financial support in the franchise on July 31 , 1968 . Snyder quickly found another investor , Charles Bronfman , and the team met the deadline of 15 August for the initial $ 1.1 million installment , before which Jarry Park was selected as the team 's stadium for the short term . Renovations to the park were made by adding uncovered bleacher seats along the right and left field lines , and an electronic scoreboard installed beyond right field . The team had some issues committing to a new stadium , as required by the franchise award , and it was said that the team had agreed to build a dome at the Autostade and use it as their stadium if a new stadium was not built by 1970 . It had originally intended to lease the stadium and expand its seating capacity from 26,000 to 37,000 , but then chose Jarry Park instead . The ownership group paid $ 12.5 million for the team . John McHale was hired as the team 's first president , and Jim Fanning its first general manager . Many names had been considered for the team , including " Royals " which had a strong association with the city , but the name had already been adopted by the new Kansas City franchise . After rejecting various options , including " Voyageurs " and " Nationals " , the name " Expos " was chosen in honour of Expo 67 and because it was the same in both of the city 's official languages . McHale stated that the name would " help Montreal be identified properly as the city that gave the world Expo 67 " . " The New York Daily " mistakenly reported that Buffalo had been awarded a franchise instead of Montreal . On May 27 , 1968 , the National League officially awarded a franchise to San Diego to commence play in the 1969 season for a fee of $ 12.5 million for the team . Buzzie Bavasi was hired as president of the team after he resigned as general manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers . In order to stock the roster of each team , a draft was held in which each of the extant teams would make available to the expansion franchises some of the players on their major league and minor league rosters . Each expansion team selected 30 players in the draft , and each of the extant team s lost six players . The extant teams were allowed to protect 15 players in their organization from the draft . After each player lost , another three players could be protected . The extant teams were not informed of the draft selections of the expansion team s until the draft was complete . On October 14 , 1968 , the Montreal Expos and San Diego Padres drafted players exclusively from National League teams . The draft was conducted from the Windsor Hotel in Montreal , in which four rooms were reserved : one for the Expos , one for the Padres , one for the remaining 10 teams , and one in which draft selections were made . The Padres won a coin flip , and so had the first selection , which they used to draft Ollie Brown from the San Francisco Giants . Montreal 's first selection was Pittsburgh Pirates utility player Manny Mota . Selections were made by general manager Jim Fanning and manager Gene Mauch for Montreal , and general manager Buzzie Bavasi and manager Preston Gómez for San Diego . On 15 October , the Kansas City Royals and Seattle Pilots drafted players exclusively from American League teams . The draft was conducted in Boston , at the Sheraton Hotel . Because Buffalo was not awarded an expansion franchise , Erie County legislators reconsidered a $ 50 million bond issue that was to be used for the construction of a domed stadium for baseball and football . The applicants that submitted a bid for Dallas – Fort Worth claimed that Roy Hofheinz , owner of the Houston Astros , had blocked their bid in order to preserve Houston 's radio and television broadcast revenue . Chicago White Sox owner Arthur Allyn , Jr. complained about his team being in the same division as two expansion franchises . The addition of four teams resulted in the reconfiguration of the leagues ; each was split into an east and a west division . The American League announced its realignment into two divisions on 28 May 1968 ; the American League East would consist of the Baltimore Orioles , Boston Red Sox , Cleveland Indians , Detroit Tigers , New York Yankees and Washington Senators , and the American League West would consist of the California Angels , Chicago White Sox , Kansas City Royals , Minnesota Twins , Oakland Athletics , and Seattle Pilots . The National League originally resisted a divisional split , with its president Warren Giles citing " the tradition and history of baseball " . By July 10 , the National League owners had agreed to a divisional split , in which the National League East would consist of the Chicago Cubs , Montreal Expos , New York Mets , Philadelphia Phillies , Pittsburgh Pirates , and St. Louis Cardinals , and the National League West would consist of the Atlanta Braves , Cincinnati Reds , Houston Astros , Los Angeles Dodgers , San Diego Padres , and San Francisco Giants . Game scheduling issues had to be resolved ; league - wide , there would be 1,944 games compared to 1,232 for the 1968 Major League Baseball season . The American League had considered decreasing the number of games played by each team to 152 or 156 from 162 that had been played each season since 1961 , and the National League either 162 or 165 games , but the leagues agreed to a 162 - game schedule in a meeting on 10 July 1968 . Each team would play 18 games against divisional opponents , and 12 games against league opponents in the other division . A best - of - five post -season playoff series between league division winners was also introduced . The Kansas City Royals have been the most successful of the four 1969 expansion teams . The franchise fielded competitive teams in the 1970s and 1980s and won the 1985 World Series . After a 29 - year postseason drought , the Royals returned to postseason play in the 2014 season , before winning their second World Series title in . The San Diego Padres had nine consecutive losing seasons , and have since made the playoffs five times . The Padres twice made the World Series in and , but lost both appearances . The Montreal Expos had good attendance for the 1969 season , and after having losing records for ten years , were competitive in the 1980s and early 1990s . Its 1994 season put it in first place before the 1994– 95 Major League Baseball strike prematurely ended the season . The team 's fortunes declined thereafter , and the team moved to Washington , D.C. for the 2005 season , becoming the Washington Nationals . The franchise went 50 years without winning a playoff series until 2019 , when the Nationals won the NLDS over the Los Angeles Dodgers . They went onto sweep the St. Louis Cardinals in the NLCS , and defeat the Houston Astros to win the franchises first World series title . The Seattle Pilots fared worst of the four expansion franchises , playing only in the 1969 season . The team fared poorly on the field , and faced financial difficulties owing to no television coverage , a stadium with problems , and the highest ticket and concession prices in the league . Owners of other American League team s wanted Soriano and Daley to sell the team to a Seattle owner who would improve the team and address issues at Sick 's Stadium , particularly uncovered seats with bad views . After several attempts to sell the team to a Seattle owner failed , on April 1 , 1970 judge Sidney Volinn declared the team officially bankrupt ; it was sold to Bud Selig , who moved the team to Milwaukee and renamed it the Milwaukee Brewers . Selig had negotiated a deal for the purchase with Soriano during Game 1 of the 1969 World Series . As a result of the relocation , in 1970 the city of Seattle , King County , and the state of Washington sued the American League for breach of contract . The $ 32.5 million lawsuit was settled in 1976 when the American League offered the city a franchise in exchange for termination of the lawsuit . This led to the establishment of the Seattle Mariners via the 1977 Major League Baseball expansion . Alice Garg Alice Garg ( born 1942 ) is an educator and activist . She is the founder secretary of the " Bal Rashmi Society " , a non-profit NGO . She established the " Alice Garg National Seashells Museum " in Jaipur . She also campaigns for the abolition of Sati ( practice ) and female foeticide . In 1997 she won the Special Social Lifetime Achievement Award under the Godfrey Phillips Bravery National Awards . Alice started the Bal Rashmi Society after resigning from her teaching job on 14 November 1972 with Rs. 4000 . The Society was concerned with " Relief , Welfare and Development of children , women and family at large who are poor , neglected , deprived and downtrodden and living in difficult circumstances and community development " . The society presently houses 183 destitute and underprivileged children from oppressed castes and has over 1640 children enrolled in its schools . The society has a presence in over 138 villages . It runs a large number of government programs in the slums of Jaipur and other villages , funded by both the Government of Rajasthan and the Government of India . Alice campaigned against those involved in the alleged rape of a woman by 15 people including the then Deputy Superintendent of Police at the J.C. Bose hospital in Jaipur in 1997 . The campaign criticised the state government and raised its voice against the failure of the police to arrest the suspects . Three of the society 's members , Abdul Sattar , Sita Ram and Satya Narain were arrested and , according to NHRC reports , subjected to mistreatment in prison . Alice went into hiding in order to avoid arrest . The Society was accused of rape , murder and embezzlement but was subsequently cleared of all charges . In Mrs. Garg 's words , " We were booked for four rape cases , one murder and one threat and three misuse of funds . Fifteen of us were booked , and I was booked in all the nine cases . But I ’m very happy to tell you that in the reinvestigation they did not get anything out of it and they have put out a final report in favor of us . But , you see , four people were there in prison for 17 months . My colleagues . And one fellow died — a young boy , leaving two daughters and one baby in the womb — out of shock " . The Alice Garg National Museum is a private museum owned by the " Rustomjee Memorial Foundation " and is located in Malviya Nagar ( Jaipur ) . It was set up by physicist K.B. Garg in his wife 's name when their personal seashell collection became too large to be kept at home . It is the only museum dedicated entirely to seashells in India and has a collection of over 3000 sea shells . Eupithecia camilla Eupithecia camilla is a moth in the family Geometridae . It is found in central China ( Shaanxi ) . , 2004 : New species of " Eupithecia " ( Lepidoptera : Geometridae ) from China , Part III . " Trans . Lepid . Soc. Japan " 55 ( 3 ) : 225-242 . Full article : . The wingspan is about 19 – 20 mm . The forewings are brownish and the hindwings are pale grey . Chancellor ( surname ) Chancellor is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Fictional characters : Arne Mellnäs Arne Otto Birger Mellnäs ( Stockholm , 30 August 1933 - 22 November 2002 ) was a Swedish composer.Erik Thyselius , Göran Lindblad Vem är det ? : Svensk biografisk handbok 1999 - Volume 44 - Page 762 " Mellnäs , Arne O. B. , tonsättare , Sthlm , f i Sthlm 330830 av Birger Andersson o Greta , f Karlsson . Musiklärarex o teoripedagogex . " Dar Galuiyeh Dar Galuiyeh ( , also Romanized as Dar Galū ’ īyeh ) is a village in Kiskan Rural District , in the Central District of Baft County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but it s population was not reported . Symphony No. 3 ( Nørgård ) Per Nørgård 's Symphony No . 3 was composed between 1972 and 1975 for large orchestra and chorus.Jensen , Jørgen I . ( 1996 ) . Booklet for Symphony No. 3 / Concerto In Due Tempi , Chandos Records . It lasts about 45 minutes . In 1972 , the Music Department of the Danish State Radio commissioned Nørgård to create a large - scale symphonic work . The " Third Symphony " was composed over the next three years , during which Nørgård was given the opportunity to test fragments of his composition with both small ensembles and a full orchestra . Though Nørgård does not normally test his compositions on any instrument , he considered it necessary to determine the limits of perceptible polyphony . Nørgård , Per ( 1975 ) . " Inside a Symphony , " " Numus West " 12 ( 2 ) . The compositional process resulted in a number of other works , including " Lila " , " Libra " , " Turn " , " Spell " , and " Singe die Gärten " . The last of these was incorporated into the symphony 's second movement . The complete symphony was premiered in Copenhagen on 2 September 1976 by Herbert Blomstedt with the Danish National Symphony Orchestra.Kullberg , Erlin . " Symphony No. 3 , " pernoergaard.dk . The symphony has two movements : The symphony is scored for three flutes ( 1st doubling alto flute , all doubling piccolo ) , two oboes and cor anglais , two clarinets ( both doubling E flat clarinet ) , two bassoons and contrabassoon , four horns , three trumpets ( 1st doubling trumpet in D , 3rd doubling bass trumpet ) , three trombones , tuba , timpani , at least five percussionists ( 2 pairs of crash cymbals , sleighbells , tubular bells , crotales , glockenspiel , vibraphone , xylophone , marimba ) , descant recorder , one or two harps , piano , celesta , organ , strings , and two choirs.Per Nørgård : Symphony No. 3 work information , G. Schirmer Andreas Widmer Andreas Widmer is a Swiss business executive , speaker , academic , http://business.cua.edu/faculty/widmer.cfm and philanthropist http://www.sevenfund.org/leadership-biographies/andreas-widmer.php based in the United States . A former member of the Swiss Guard serving under Pope John Paul II , he is the author of the book " The Pope and The CEO " . He teaches business at The Catholic University of America and is a contributor to various media outlets on matters of faith and business.http://live.wsj.com/video/opinion-business-lessons-from-the-pope/39B885A1-AB34-4894-9146-A436ECF1D764.htmlhttps://huffingtonpost.com/andreas-widmer/http://www.ewtn.com/vnews/getstory.asp?number=115633onhttp://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2012/04/can-business-save-your-soulhttp://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/a-most-loving-and-prudent-move/ He served as CEO of the business strategy firm OTF Group ( formerly part of the Monitor Group ) and helped lead web content management pioneer Eprise Corporation , speech recognition pioneer Dragon Systems , and internet pioneer FTP Software . He has worked extensively in the United States , Europe , Asia , Africa and Latin America , has brought more than 100 leading - edge technology products to market , and was an executive in residence at Highland Capital Partners . Widmer is an advisor to the Zermatt Summit , an annual business leadership event that strives to humanize globalization . He also serves as an advisor to Transforming Business , a research and development project at the University of Cambridge , UK . He is on the board of directors at the New Paradigm Research Fund , and Virtual Research Associates . He holds two business degrees from Switzerland , plus a B.S. in International Business from Merrimack College and an M.A. in Ministry from St. John ’s Seminary in Boston . Widmer speaks English , German , Italian and French . Arshak II ( opera ) Arshak II is the first Armenian classical opera , written by Tigran Chukhajian and T. Terzian in 1868 . Its libretto is based on historical reports about King Arsaces II ( Arshak II ) , written by Movses Khorenatsi and Pavstos Buzand . " Arshak II " is the first “ Armenian grand opera ” with choruses and ballets . It was partially staged in 1873 , assembled on November 29 , 1945 at the Armenian Opera Theater in Yerevan and was awarded by the USSR State Prize in 1946 . " Arshak II " is a " gem " of Armenian musical culture . In 2001 , it was staged at the San Francisco Opera . Pavel Lisitsian , Mihran Yerkat , Tigran Levonyan were among the performers of Arshak 's role . Albennie Jones Albennie Jones ( 29 November 1914 – 24 June 1989 ) , also credited as Albinia Jones , Robert Ford , " A Blues Bibliography " , Routledge , 2007 , p.551 was an American blues and jazz singer who recorded in the mid and late 1940s . She was born in Errata , Mississippi.Mississippi Blues Trail : Jones County Blues . Retrieved 10 March 2013 She grew up in Gulfport where she sang in the Mount Holy Baptist Church , before moving to New York City in 1932 . Her first professional engagement as a singer was at Elk 's Rendezvous Club , where she was so successful that she was retained for nine months . She also sang in other clubs , including the Club Harlem , the Village Vanguard and Murrains Café . Biography by Rovi at Allmusic . Retrieved 10 March 2013 She first recorded , as Albinia Jones , for National Records in late 1944 , with a band that included electric guitarist Leonard Ware and pianist Cliff Jackson.Savoy Records Discography : 1931- 1944 . Retrieved 10 March 2013 The following year , her accompanists also included trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie , saxophonist Don Byas and pianist Sammy Price.Savoy Records Discography : 1945 . Retrieved 10 March 2013 She was promoted at the time as the " New Queen of the Blues " , Jones County , Mississippi : " Singi n' The Blues " . Retrieved 10 March 2013 and toured widely with Blanche Calloway , Eddie " Cleanhead " Vinson , Tiny Bradshaw and the Erskine Hawkins Orchestra . As Albennie Jones , she recorded again with Price for Decca Records in 1947 and 1949 . One of her last recordings with Price in February 1949 was a rocking R&B number , " Hole In The Wall " , co-written by record producer Milt Gabler and featuring the line " " we 're going to rock and roll at the Hole in the Wall tonight " " , a notably early use of the phrase.Sammy Price , " What Do They Want ?: A Jazz Autobiography " , Continuum International Publishing Group , 1 Nov 1995 , p.11478discography.com ; Decca 48000 series Numerical Listing . Retrieved 10 March 2013 Following an onstage fall in the early 1950s , she had to use a crutch at her club performances , and shortly afterwards retired from the music business . She later suffered from leukaemia . She died in The Bronx , New York City , in 1989 , at the age of 74.Social Security Death Index 075-18-6433 78 Virginis 78 Virginis is a variable star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo , located 175 light years from the Sun . It has the variable star designation CW Virginis and the Bayer designation o Virginis ; " 78 Virginis " is the Flamsteed designation . This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint , white - hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.92 . It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −10 km/s . This is an Ap star with a stellar classification of ApEuCrSr , displaying strong lines of strontium , chromium , and other iron peak elements . It is classified as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable , ranging in magnitude from 4.91 down to 4.99 with a period of 3.722 days . 78 Virginis is the first star other than the Sun to have a magnetic field detected ; it displays a dipole structure with a surface intensity of around . It is a candidate rapidly oscillating Ap ( roAp ) star . This star is 435 million years old with 2.16 times the mass of the Sun and 2.11 times the Sun 's radius . It is radiating 27 times the Sun 's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,100 K . Pervomayske , Zakharivka Raion Pervomayske ( ; ) is a village in Zakharivka Raion , Ukraine . The village has a population of 290 . Psorophora ciliata Psorophora ciliata is a species of large mosquito indigenous to the United States east of the continental divide . It is one of thirteen species of the genus that reside in the continental United States . " Mosquitoes " . Vector Biology and Vector - Borne Diseases . Purdue University . Retrieved 1 June 2013 . The mosquito has been referred to as the “ gallinipper ” or “ shaggy - legged gallinipper ” due to its tendency for aggressive behavior.Ragasa , Ephraim V . " A mosquito Psorophora ciliata ( Fabricius ) ( Insecta : Diptera : Culicidae ) " . Entomology and Nematology Department , University of Florida . Retrieved 1 June 2013 . " P. ciliata " occurs east of the Continental Divide of the Americas . In North America , its range is from South Dakota south into Texas and east to Quebec and Florida.Evans , Arthur V . Field Guide to Insects and Spiders of North America . Sterling Publishing Co. , Inc. New York , NY . 2008 . In South America , " P. ciliata " can be found in tropic or temperate environments . " P. ciliata " are relatively large mosquitoes compared to other species within the genus , with a wingspan of 7 - 9 mm . Males and females are large and yellow - colored . The proboscis is yellow with a black tip . The abdomen is pale with a paler tip . The thorax is dark brown with a thin , bright yellow stripe which goes down the middle with two dark stripes on each side . The most common way to tell the " P. ciliata " apart from other species is their banded “ shaggy ” legs . Like all mosquitoes , the males have bushy antennae and the females do not . Not only are these mosquitoes aggressive towards humans and other animals as adults , but " P. ciliata " larvae are known for preying on other mosquito species ' larvae and even tadpoles . Campos , Fernandez , and Sy found in their 2004 study that " P. ciliata " were frequent predators to the mosquito species " Ochlerotatus albifasciatus " in Buenos Aires , Argentina and impact the populations of " O. albifasciatus " . Campos , Raul E. , Liliana A Fernandez , and Victoria E . Sy . “ Study of the insects associated with the floodwater mosquito Ochlerotatus albifasciatus ( Diptera : Culicidae ) and their possible predators in Buenos Aires Province , Argentina . ” Hydrobiologia 524 : 91-102 . 2004 . Retrieved 1 June 2013 . Females are aggressive , preferring to feed on large mammals , and are most active during spring and summer in woodlands or fields during the day or night . They lay eggs either as single eggs on moist soil , or as an egg raft on top of ephemeral pools of water . Typically , females in the genus are capable of laying their eggs on dry or damp land to hatch months or years later , depending on the species.Harbach , Ralph . “ Psorophora . ” Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory . 2008 . Retrieved 11 June 2013 . One Morning Left One Morning Left is a Finnish metalcore band formed by singer Mika Lahti at 2008 in Vaasa . The band enjoys popularity in Finland and has also toured Germany , Latvia , Lithuania , Finland , Iceland , Japan and Russia . They have released three full - length albums and two EPs . Their first full - length album , " The Bree - Teenz " , was released on 24 August 2011 by Spinefarm Records . Their second album , " Our Sceneration " was recorded during the summer of 2012 , but was released at 22 February 2013 . In the spring of 2014 drummer and clean vocalist Tomi Takamaa announced that he had left the band . Shortly after the band would announce that their new drummer is Niko Hyttinen , who has formerly played in band Snow White 's Poison Bite . They also announced that the clean vocals and second guitar would be played by Leevi Luoto from band called ARF . On December 16 , 2015 , the band announced that they had been dropped from Spinefarm and signed with American - based label Imminence Records for the North American and Oceania terrorties . They also announced the release of their third album , Metalcore Superstars , for January 22 , 2016 . After the release Metalcore Superstars band toured a lot in clubs and festivals in Finland , Baltics , Europe , Iceland and Japan . Right now One Morning Left is making their fourth full - length album . Reformed Church in Austria The Reformed Church in Austria ( Evangelical Church of the Helvetic Confession ) is a Christian denomination in Austria . The origin of the church can traced to the Deed of tolerance in 1781 and in 1861 . In the 16th century , two thirds of the Austrian population was Evangelical . The Counter - Reformation changed this , and evangelical worship was not permitted or restricted until the toleration act . Some Protestants were able to survive this decades in the valleys of the mountains of Carinthia and Upper Austria . In 1861 full freedom of Protestant worship and public practice were granted . The Reformed church traces it s theological roots to Calvin and Zwingli . The church 's name in German is Evangelische Kirche H.B. - Heidelberger Bekenntnis means Heidelberg Catechism . The church has 9 congregations and 13,590 members . The church affirms the Heidelberg Catechism , Second Helvetic Confession , the Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed . Ordination of women and blessing of same - sex marriages are allowed . Member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches . Eupithecia russeola Eupithecia russeola is a moth in the family Geometridae . It is found in northern Myanmar and northern Thailand . , 2009 : A survey of the genus " Eupithecia " ( Lepidoptera , Geometridae ) in mainland South East Asia : Part II . " Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan " 60 ( 3 ) : 167 - 188 . Abstract : The groundcolour of the forewings is orange - brown . The hindwings are much paler , with a dirty grey groundcolour . Mowtowr - e Hoseyn Akhlas Pur Mowtowr - e Hoseyn Akhlas Pur ( , also Romanized as Mowtowr - e Ḩoseyn Ākhlāṣ Pūr ) is a village in Arzuiyeh Rural District , in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 79 , in 14 families . Makury language Makury , or Makury Naga ( sometimes spelled Makuri ) , is a Naga language of India and Burma. Shi ( 2009:3 ) and Saul ( 2005:25 ) suggest that Makury may be an Ao language . Makury is not close to other Naga languages that fall under Konyak - [ Tangshang ] and Angami - Zeme . Makury falls under Ao - Tangkhul linguistic group of southern Naga languages and is close to Naga languages that fall under the said language group . Müvlë ( Longphuri ) are a sub-tribe of Makury . In Eastern Nagaland , Myanmar , Makury , Somra Tangkhul and Para are closer than the other tribes in the north in terms of language ( " Makury Tribal Council " ) . Makury is spoken in Leshi Township , Homalin Township , and Lahe Township in Hkamti District , Sagaing Region , Myanmar . There are about 40,000 speakers in Myanmar , and about 25,000 in India . " Ethnologue " lists the following dialects of Makury . Jongphüvlë ( listed as " Kyaungphuri " in Ethnologue ) is a Makury clan name ( " Makury Tribal Council " ) . Shi ( 2009 :5 ) lists the following dialects of Makury . Harvard Law School Parody The Harvard Law School Parody is an annual parody musical put on by students at Harvard Law School . Over the Parody 's week - long run every spring , more than half of Harvard Law School 's entire student body attends the show . The Harvard Law School Drama Society dates back to 1961 . During its existence , the Drama Society has performed a variety of humorous pieces focused on the law school experience , including musical revues and sketch comedy shows . Since the late 1980s , the Drama Society has focused exclusively on the Parody . Recent Parody themes have included The Hark Knight ( referring to Harvard Law School 's Student Center , known by students as " The Hark , " and a spoof of " The Dark Knight " ) ; Ocean 's Replevin ( a spoof of " Ocean 's Eleven " ) ; Twilitem : De Novo Moon ( a spoof of " Twilight " ) ; and Martha Minow and the J.D. Factory ( referring to Harvard Law School Dean Martha Minow , and a spoof of " Charlie and the Chocolate Factory " ) . More than 70 Harvard Law School Students participate in the Parody every year . The 2013 Harvard Law Parody followed Dorothy , Scarebro , Tina Tinman , and Lionel as they attempted to obtain the comb of Wicked Witch Noah Feldman . The HLS Drama Society performed five nights from March 2 , 2013 through March 6 , 2013 . The show ran to generally positive reviews . The 2014 edition of the Parody followed Simba ( " It 's a very common name " ) , the 1L son of Dean Minfasa and heir - apparent to the Deanship , and Nala , another 1L , around the HLS campus during orientation , the 1L Cup games , on - campus interviews with law firms , the Ames Moot Court Room , and to the WilmerHale Legal Services Center in Jamaica Plain , MA , as Professor Alan Dershowitz ( filling the role of Scar ) takes over the campus with the help of the Federalist Society ( similar to the hyenas ) instead of embarking on his impending retirement . The show ran five nights from February 27 , 2014 through March 3 , 2014 . The show featured unprecedented special lighting , audio , and video effects , including line s read by Dershowitz on recorded video as he had moved to New York after retiring in December 2013 , as well as the most professor cameos to date in a Parody , including Professors Jon Hanson ( filling a Timon - like role ) , Dean Alexa Shabecoff ( in a Pumba - like role ) , Charles Nesson ( filling a Rafiki - like role ) , Charles Ogletree ( as himself ) , Jeannie Suk ( as herself ) , Bob Bordone ( as himself ) , Jonathan Zittrain ( as himself ) , Dean Martha Minow ( in a Mufasa - like role ) , Dean Ellen Cosgrove ( as a Zazu - like character ) , Dean Mark Weber ( as himself ) , Mark Tushnet ( as himself ) , and Charles Fried ( as himself ) . The show was met with a positive review from the HL Record , whose small readership was itself mocked in good taste by the show . Additionally , the 2014 Parody moved away from a nearly 3 - hour script to almost under 2 hours , while still employing 9 songs parodies and dance numbers : The opening theme from the Lion King R . Kelly 's " Remix to Ignition " ( as " Admission " ) Robin Thicke 's " Blurred Lines " ( as " What I Learned 1L " ) Wham !'s " Wake Me Up Before You Go Go " ( as " Pay up , This Ai n't Pro Bono " ) NSync 's " Tearin' Up My Heart " ( as " Teari n ' Up The Hark " — HLS 's cafeteria ) Lady Gaga 's " Poker Face " ( as " Posner Case " ) Miley Cyrus ' " Wrecking Ball " ( as " Damn Cold Call " ) Coolio 's " Gangsta 's Paradise " ( as " Gunner 's Paradise " ) Journey 's " Do n't Stop Believin' " ( as " Do n't Stop Achievin ' " ) The dance arrangements ranged from full cast interpretative dances and five- man boy band moves to hip - hop and ballet . The 2015 Harvard Law Parody told the story of Beast , a 3L cursed to relive 1 L year until he could love another person more than he loved the Harvard name . The production bid farewell to outgoing Dean of Students Ellen Cosgrove and ran from February 27 to March 3 . Morgan Menchata and Tyler Vigen produced the show , and Maggie Dunbar was head writer . The show 's songs included : In Law Wars , career adviser Darth Weber seeks to convert all the 1Ls to the Private Side of the law , and only an alliance of public interest students can stand against him . With the help of Obi - Jon Hanson and Hans YOLO , our heroes must infiltrate EIP , locate the reclusive Master Nesson ( Charles Nesson ) , and do something about the giant laser on top of Gropius that could blow them all up at any minute . The 2016 production sold out twice , drawing an audience of over 1,700 from February 27 to March 1 . The show was written under the direction of head writer Anna Byers , culminating in a 90 - student production led by producers Mario Cuttone and Jason Joffe . The set list included : Harry Palsgraf told the story of three intrepid 1Ls at Harvard School of Lawcraft and Resume Padding ( Harry Palsgraf , Hermione Gunner , and Ron Westlaw ) who must survive 1L and defeat an evil league of professors by finding the elusive Barrister 's Outline . The evil professors succeed in resurrecting late Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia with the goal of returning the school to its original competitive , miserable intent . With the help of Dean Dumbleminow ( Martha Minow ) and a ragtag group of students and professors , Harry , Ron , and Hermione work to keep the law school from going back to letter grades and eternal subcites . Harry Palgraf ran from Feb. 24 through 28 . Ben Burkett led the writing team , and the show was produced by Molly Malavey and Cayman Mitchell , with Elisabeth Mabus as Assistant Producer . The 2017 Parody setlist included : Charles Swartz Charles Swartz may refer to : Ymerbukta Ymerbukta is a bay in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen , Svalbard . The glacier Esmarkbreen debouches into the bay . It is about six kilometer long , located at the northern side of Isfjorden . The bay is separated from Trygghamna by the mountain chain Värmlandryggen . Daylight Saving ( play ) Daylight Saving is a comedy by Nick Enright about a married couple living in north Sydney . It was one of Enright 's most popular works.David Marr , " Adored member of stage 's family " , " Sydney Morning Herald " , 2 April 2003 , accessed 6 March 2013 Joe Sims ( actor ) Joe Sims is a Bristol - born actor known primarily for his role in ITV 's drama " Broadchurch " where he played plumber Nige Carter . Sims was born in Southmead Hospital , Bristol , and raised in Kingswood . He attended Sir Bernard Lovell School , where he was inspired to act by a drama teacher who introduced him to the Bristol Old Vic company . Sims later attended Filton College before studying at Middlesex University and under scholarship at the University of San Francisco . In 2012 , Sims he won an Offie award for " People 's Favourite Male Performance " for his role as alleged Texan killer Lee Fenton in " As We Forgive Them " at the Arcola Theatre in London . Sims has appeared extensively on television and stage and has a real ear for voices and accents performing over 100 different characters for radio including radio drama " The Archers " , whilst his varied TV appearances include Endeavour , Father Brown , Ultimate Force , Uncle , The Basil Brush Show , children 's animation " Chuggington " and BBC One drama " Casualty " . In 2009 , Sims played the role of Sergeant De Graffe in the Indonesian film Merah Putih , as well as its 2010 sequel , " Derah Garuda " . In 2013 , Sims first appeared as Nigel Carter in ITV 's BAFTA winning drama " Broadchurch " . He reprised the role for the programme 's second and third series . In 2014 , Sims voiced Creighton the Wanderer & Magerold of Lanafir in " Dark Souls II " . He also portrayed the murderer of Joanna Yeates , Dutchman Vincent Tabak , in the BAFTA winning ITV docu-drama " The Lost Honour of Christopher Jefferies " . In 2016 , Sims played the recurring role of Greff who is the head of the mining community in ITV 's " Beowulf : Return to the Shieldlands " . In 2017 he appeared in Fox TV 's Houdini & Doyle , Midsomer Murders , Sci - Fi cult hit Red Dwarf and Series 2 of Stan Lee 's Lucky Man . In 2018 he played evil Step Father Dean in a 4 part adaptation of Joe All Alone by Joanna Nadin and shot a feature film playing King Duncan in Macbeth . Sims was also nominated for Best Supporting Actor at 2017 BBC Audio Drama Awards for his role in BBC Radio 4's drama Lifelines where he played a suicidal boxer . The following year he was nominated for Best Actor at the 2018 BBC Audio Drama Awards for his role as Charlie Hammond in Oliver Park : The Easter Riot . 2019 sees Sims being directed in US / U.K. feature film " Everything I Ever Wanted To Tell My Daughter About Men " where he plays graffiti artist Moody and is directed by Tara Fitzgerald . He 's also appearing in the new series of " Britannia " , " " , " Agatha Raisin " and " Plebs " . He also began portraying the role of Geoff in the Netflix series " Free Rein " . Jackson 's Action ! Jackson 's Action ! is a live album by saxophonist Willis Jackson which was recorded in New York City in 1964 and released on the Prestige label.Prestige Records discography accessed March 5 , 2013 Three additional albums were released from the same performance " Live ! Action " , " Soul Night / Live ! " , and " Tell It ... " . Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.Allmusic listing accessed March 5 , 2013 " All compositions by Willis Jackson except as indicated " Aki Thomas Aki Thomas ( born May 14 , 1979 ) is an American college basketball coach . He served as the head men 's basketball coach at the University of Maryland , Baltimore County ( UMBC ) from 2012 to 2016 . He replaced Randy Monroe , who resigned just two days before the start of the 2012–13 season . Thomas played three seasons at the University of Colorado , where he was a part of two NIT squads for the Buffaloes . For his final season of eligibility , Thomas transferred to Howard University , where he was named to the MEAC Second Team All - Conference after averaging 12 points per game along with 8 rebounds a contest , helping the Bison to an 18–13 record . After graduation , Thomas spent two years playing professionally in Venezuela . After playing pro ball , Thomas joined the coaching staff at Howard in 2004 under Frankie Allen . In 2007 , he joined the staff at UMBC , where he was a part of the Retrievers ' 2008 America East Championship season and appearance in the 2008 NCAA Tournament . Just two days before the 2012–13 season , Thomas was named the acting head coach of UMBC after Randy Monroe was relieved of his duties . Thomas led the Retrievers to a 7 – 22 record and 8th - place finish in the America East Conference . The seven wins were the most for the program since the 2008 – 09 season . On March 4 , 2013 , the interim title was removed and Thomas was named the permanent head coach . After four seasons and a 29 – 95 record , Thomas was fired by UMBC . Palmi Cathedral Palmi Cathedral or the Church of Saint Nicholas ( , " Chiesa di San Nicola " ) is the principal church of Palmi in Italy , and co-cathedral of the diocese of Oppido Mamertina - Palmi . There are no accurate reports on the age in which this parish was established . Between 1310 and 1311 , is attested in Palmi a church of St. Nicholas was the only one in the village . The church of St. Nicholas is again reminded in some acts of 1532 . The church , in 1586 , stood clear of the city walls and inside there was located the " Brotherhood of St. Nicholas . " In 1664 was founded instead a " Brotherhood in Purgatory . " In the 18th century , the clergy and the authorities of Palmi strove because the church was elevated to a collegiate church . On 25 August 1741 the Bishop of Miletus Marcello Filomarini , erected 's " illustrious collegiate Palmi " , having obtained from Pope Benedict XIII papal bull . The church , which was rebuilt in the period 1740– 1743 , was destroyed by the 1783 Calabrian earthquakes . In March 1786 the church was rebuilt . The church was again damaged by an earthquake in 1894 . Then it was provided once again in its reconstruction , but came the 1908 Messina earthquake which caused further serious damage to the structure that prejudiced use . Therefore , in 1909 , proceeded to the demolition of the building . The new and current collegiate church of St. Nicholas , was opened for worship in 1932 and was dedicated to the " Madonna of the Letter " , the main protector of the city . In the main façade , next to the church was completed in 1956 the Civic Tower with clock . On 10 June 1979 , pursuant to Decree " Quo aptius " of the Congregation for Bishops , which redrew the boundaries of the dioceses of Calabria and renamed the Diocese of Oppido Mamertina in the diocese of Oppido Mamertina - Palmi , the collegiate church of St. Nicholas assumed the title of co-cathedral the diocese . The building is in Romanesque Revival architecture style . In the main facade is placed an artistic canopy and a porch and a small " portico " with four columns . On the left side there is the civic tower town which functions also as a bell tower of the church . In its interior , with a Latin cross plan , there is a nave and two aisles on which there are two apses , respectively , to St. Nicholas , the patron saint of Palmi , and to the Sacred Heart . Above the cover are octagonal dome , without windows , and side of the church there is a chapel to officiate minor functions . In the walls of the aisles you can see a painting of " St . Joseph with the Child Jesus " ( 1892 ) , a painting of " St. Francis of Assisi in adoration of the Cross " ( 1932 ) , a wooden statue of " St . Joseph with the Child Jesus " ( 18th century ) , a statue a wooden " Assumption of Mary " ( 18th century ) . On the main altar , made of marble , is exposed a precious ancient icon of " Our Lady of the Letter " ( 1774 ) . In a chapel , built recently , is a shrine in which is placed the relic of the Holy Hair . The Nevada Journal The Nevada Journal was a Nevada City , California newspaper . It was the first paper published in Nevada County , and was also one of the first ever published in the mountains of the U.S. state of California . Controlled by the Whigs , the first issue was published in April 19 ( or 21 ) , 1851 by Warren Baxter Ewer . During its first ten years , the editors were W.B. Ewer ( 1851 ) ; Henry ( " Harry " ) A . DeCourcey and Aaron A. Sargent ( 1852 – 55 ) ; E.G. Waite ( 1855–56 ) A.A. Sargent ( 1856 ) ; E.G. Waite ( 1858 ) ; B. Bireley ( 1859– 1861 ) . After Ewer , the publishers were Alban & DeCourcey with A.A. Sargent ( 1852 ) ; Sargent & Budd , E.R. Budd ( 1854 ) ; N.P. Brown & Co. ( 1855 ) ; Waite , Brown , Skelton & Fuller Co. ( 1855 – 56 ) ; Brown , Waite & Co. ( 1856 ) ; Brown & Waite ( 1856– 1858 ) ; Lockwood , Thompson & Waite ( 1858 ) ; Brown , Waite & Co. ( 1859 – 1861 ) . It suspended publication in 1861 , but was revived soon after and published another year and a half . Chaperone - assisted selective autophagy Chaperone - assisted selective autophagy is a cellular process for the selective , ubiquitin - dependent degradation of chaperone - bound proteins in lysosomes . Autophagy ( Greek : ‘ self - eating ’ ) was initially identified as a catabolic process for the unselective degradation of cellular content in lysosomes under starvation conditions . However , autophagy also comprises selective degradation pathways , which depend on ubiquitin conjugation to initiate sorting to lysosomes . In the case of chaperone - assisted selective autophagy , dysfunctional , nonnative proteins are recognized by molecular chaperones and become ubiquitinated by chaperone - associated ubiquitin ligases . The ubiquitinated proteins are enclosed in autophagosomes , which eventually fuse with lysosomes , leading to the degradation of the dysfunctional proteins . Chaperone - assisted selective autophagy is a vital part of the cellular protein quality control system . It is essential for protein homeostasis ( proteostasis ) in neurons and in mechanically strained cells and tissues such as skeletal muscle , heart and lung . The chaperone - assisted selective autophagy complex comprises the molecular chaperones HSPA8 and HSPB8 , and the cochaperones BAG3 and STUB 1 . BAG3 facilitates the cooperation of HSPA8 and HSPB8 during the recognition of nonnative client proteins . STUB 1 mediates the ubiquitination of the chaperone - bound client , which induces the recruitment of the autophagic ubiquitin adaptor SQSTM1 . The adaptor simultaneously interacts with the ubiquitinated client and autophagosome membrane precursors , thereby inducing the autophagic engulfment of the client . Autophagosome formation during chaperone - assisted selective autophagy depends on an interaction of BAG3 with SYNPO2 , which triggers the cooperation with a VPS 18 - containing protein complex that mediates the fusion of autophagosome membrane precursors . The formed autophagosomes finally fuse with lysosomes , resulting in client degradation . Proteins that are degraded by chaperone - assisted selective autophagy include pathogenic forms of the Huntingtin protein , which cause Huntington 's disease . Furthermore , the expression of the cochaperone BAG3 is upregulated in aged neuronal cells , which correlates with an increased necessity to dispose oxidatively damaged proteins through autophagy . Chaperone - assisted selective autophagy is thus essential for proteostasis in neurons . In mechanically strained cells and tissues , chaperone - assisted selective autophagy mediates the degradation of the actin-crosslinking protein filamin . Mechanical tension results in unfolding of filamin , leading to recognition by the chaperone complex and to the autophagic degradation of damaged filamin . This is a prerequisite for the maintenance of the actin cytoskeleton in mechanically strained cells and tissues . Impairment of chaperone - assisted selective autophagy in patients and animal models causes muscle dystrophy and cardiomyopathy . Jacob Hustaert Jacob Hustaert was a Governor of Dutch Ceylon during the Dutch period in Ceylon . He was the son of Pieter Hustaert from Antwerp and Elisabeth Moucheron from Middelburg . In 1645 he was stationed on the Moluccas and became the governor of Ambon ; in 1662 of the Coromandel.https://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/biografie.html?id=209 He was appointed on 27 December 1663 , and was governor of Ceylon until 19 November 1664 . He was succeeded by Rijckloff van Goens . Jan Macaré Jan Macaré ( also " Macare , Maccare " ) ( 5 July 1686 , Middelburg – 8 January 1742 , Batavia , Dutch East Indies ) was an acting Dutch Governor of Ceylon during an interregnum from 7 June 1736 until 23 July 1736 . Macaré was the fifth son of Susanne Willeboorts ( 1657–1703 ) and Pieter Pietersz Macaré ( 1646– 1712 ) , merchant in Middelburg . In 1700 , his father sold his business in Middelburg to join the Dutch East India Company and sailed with his wife and four youngest children , including Jan , on the ship " Oostersteyn " from January to September 1702 to Batavia . In January 1703 they sailed to Ceylon , where Pieter had been appointed as a fiscal inspector . Jan 's mother died on the way to Ceylon . Jan joined the VOC early on , assisting his father in his work . He moved to Batavia in 1715 , where he was schepen in the 1720s . In 1732 he was appointed commander of Galle , so that he returned to Ceylon in October of that year . He disliked the corrupt environment and requested to be returned to Batavia . Before this wish was granted he was asked to take the position of acting governor of Ceylon after the death of governor Domburgh , awaiting the arrival of the newly appointed governor Van Imhoff . On his brief watch the relationship with the king of Kandy improved . In early 1737 he returned to Batavia , where he died in 1742 . In Batavia , Macaré had a relation with an Indonesian woman , Suzanna van Macassar , with whom he had a daughter , Johanna Adriana Macaré ( 1730– 1779 ) .A . C . Macaré , " Macaré " , published in 1993 in " Kronieken " ( in Dutch ) Culloden Viaduct The Culloden Viaduct , known also as the Nairn Viaduct or the Clava Viaduct is a railway viaduct on the Highland Main Line , to the east of the city of Inverness , in the Highland council area of Scotland . It was opened in 1898 as part of the Inverness and Aviemore Direct Railway , which was built by the Highland Railway . The 29 span viaduct crosses the wide valley of the River Nairn . At 1800 ft ( 549 m ) in length , it is the longest masonry viaduct in Scotland . The viaduct is a Category A listed building . Culloden Moor railway station was situated at the northern end of the viaduct , but the station was closed in the 1960s . List of Chief Ministers of Western Province The Chief Minister of Western Province , Sri Lanka is the head of the provincial board of ministers , a body which aids and advises the governor , the head of the provincial government , in the exercise of his executive power . The governor appoints as chief minister the member of the Western Provincial Council who , in his opinion , commands the support of a majority of that council . The current chief minister is Isura Devapriya . List of Speakers of the Michigan House of Representatives This is a complete list of the Speakers of the Michigan House of Representatives . Elected by the Members of the House , the Speaker is the presiding officer of that body . In addition to duties as chair , the adopted rules of the House of Representatives specify other powers and duties of the post . The Speaker is currently elected for a two - year term in the odd - numbered years in which the Legislature convenes.Michigan Manual : Chapter III — The Legislative Branch : Speakers , Pro Tempore and Clerks of the House of Representatives 1835- 2011 Several Speakers have gone on to pursue and achieve higher office , including as a member of Congress or as Governor of Michigan . Caddy McKeown Caddy McKeown is a Democratic member of the Oregon House of Representatives , representing the 9th District since 2013 . She was a member of the Coos County school board for 11 years and was the vice chair of the Board of Commissioners of the Oregon International Port of Coos Bay . McKeown was born in Coos Bay in 1951.Blue Book , " Oregon Secretary of State " . Retrieved September 13 , 2018 . She is a 4th generation Oregonian . Her husband is a former City Councilor and two - term mayor of Coos Bay.McKeown wo n't seek 3rd term as CB mayor , " The World ( Coos Bay ) " , Alice Campbell , August 25 , 2010 . Retrieved September 13 , 2018 . She attended the University of Oregon in Eugene , before transferring to Oregon State University where she earned a degree in horticulture in 1974 . She was a member of and the board Secretary of the Energy Trust of Oregon . McKeown won the 2012 election by 12 points with 52.7 % of the vote , having focused on transportation and resource development issues . This was first time she had achieved state office . In 2014 , she won by 20 points , taking 57.7 % . In 2016 , she had a closer race contended by Teri Grier , a former D.C. and Arizona staffer for the corrupt Congressman Rick Renzi , who eventually received a three - year prison sentence . She beat Grier by only 3.6 % , taking 49.9 % with Grier at 46.3 % and Libertarian Guy Rosinbaum at 3.9 % . In 2018 , in the Democratic primary , she beat outgoing Coos Bay school board member Mark Daily , 80.7 % to 17.9 % . Daily was mainly concerned with Coos County , but McKeown also was involved with the Douglas , Lane and Lincoln county coastal portions of her district , with their unique needs . Grier was unopposed in the Republican primary.http://votesmart.org/candidate/135190/catherine-mckeown #.UTGcuGOYai8 McKeown 's influence was significant in the re-opening of the rail link to the Willamette Valley which serves large coastal employers such as Georgia - Pacific , Roseburg Forest Products and the Organic Valley Dairy . As chair of the Transportation & Economic Development Committee , McKeown has focused on overseeing issues salient in her district . Besides serving as chair of the Transportation Committee , she also sits on the Agriculture & Natural Resources Committee , the Higher Education , Innovation , and Workforce Development Committee , the Task Force on Small Business and the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission , and chairs the Coastal Caucus . She is a member of the Legislative Commission on Indian Services . She has been heavily involved in forestry issues and with the Oregon Shellfish Task Force since 2015 , championing efforts to protect and restoring Oregon 's native shellfish population and increase production on a sustainable basis . She is known in particular for having successfully worked across party lines to achieve her goals , including crafting a transportation package that will funnel $ 150 million over a decade to build and maintain her district 's critical roads and bridges . As a representative of numerous retirement communities in her district , she has particularly focused on senior issues.District 9 McKeown - Opinion , " Register - Guard " , April 18 , 2018 . Retrieved September 13 , 2018 . McKeown is married to Jeff McKeown and they have two children , Bradford and Molly . Dinaran Dinaran ( , also Romanized as Dīnārān ) is a village in Alan Rural District , in the Central District of Sardasht County , West Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 166 , in 31 families . Bullock ( surname ) Bullock is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Garmdarreh , Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Garmdarreh ( ) is a village in Hureh Rural District , Saman County , Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 1,104 , in 288 families . Lophophelma neonoma Lophophelma neonoma is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by George Hampson in 1907 . It is found in Sri Lanka . This species has a wingspan of 42 mm.Hampson , 1907 . The moths of India . " Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society " V .18 . p.52 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's high jump The Men's high jump event at the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held at March 1 , 2013 at 16:30 & 18:30 ( qualification ) and March 2 , 16:15 ( final ) local time.Timetable Qualification : Qualification Performance 2.31 ( Q ) or at least 8 best performers advanced to the final.Qualification start list Qualification results The final was held at 16:15 . Final start listFinal results Union Concert Hall The Union Concert Hall is in the East wing of the part of Beit Quadrangle of Imperial College , London , occupied by Imperial College Union . The room is part of the theatre installed within the building . It is home to Imperial College Union Cinema and the Imperial College Dramatic Society , and is a multi-purpose space used by clubs , societies and projects of Imperial College Union . It can also be hired by outside customers . The British band Queen performed their first London gig in the UCH on 18 July 1970 , Brian May having been a post-graduate student at Imperial College London . The PRS website quotes May as follows : The theatre has a number of facilities available to users including installation throughout of Ethernet and DMX , a Service Loop and a large scaffold tower . The stage is raised from the floor level of the hall , and extends up two storeys , including a fly gallery with many fly - bars and electrically - operated lighting bars . Additionally , a large amount of equipment is owned and hired out by the Imperial College Dramatic Society which is available to people who book the hall . The Hall also contains a large cinema screen which can be raised and lowered for the purpose of screening films . This is used by Imperial Cinema . Hosh Gureli Hosh Gureli ( born September 11 , 1961 ) is a music executive and management partner at Primary Wave Music , overseeing their Electronic Music Department . Hosh Gureli grew up in Middletown , New York . At age 16 , he began his career in music as a record clerk for Record World . After a year at Syracuse University , Gureli transferred to Emerson College in Boston . In 1982 , Hosh created and hosted WERS ’s Boston Mastermix program . After college , Gureli remained in Boston throughout the mid-1980s . During this time , he worked as a DJ in Boston at several of city 's clubs . His work eventually led to an internship at popular music station , Kiss 108 , in 1987 under the leadership of program director , Sunny Joe White , and music director , Jerry McKenna . It was during this time that he met up with the program director of KMEL , Keith Naftaly , at a radio conference . Several months later in 1988 , Naftaly appointed Gureli as the music director of the San Francisco radio station . Together , Naftaly and Gureli spread a newly engineered rhythm - crossover format , with a heavy blend of urban , hip hop , pop and dance records . Additionally , Gureli created and hosted KMEL Underground , a mixshow featuring a myriad of EDM acts . In 1993 , Gureli was recruited by Clive Davis as a senior director of A&R at Arista Records . Later , he became the Vice President of A&R at J Records / RCA Music Group . Coinciding with his time working with Clive , Gureli continued work in underground mix shows spinning for New York ’s Hot 97 in 1993 . In the 90's , Gureli also produced a number of remixes for larger acts like Toni Braxton 's " Un - Break My Heart " and Whitney Houston ’s “ It ’s Not Right … But It ’s Ok " . He continued his work into the next decade . Amiri -ye Olya Amiri -ye Olya ( , also Romanized as Amīrī - ye ‘ Olyā and Amīrī ‘ Olyā ; also known as Amīrī - ye Bālā and Amīrī Bālā ) is a village in Rig Rural District , in the Central District of Lordegan County , Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 146 , in 24 families . Chadakoin River The Chadakoin River is a stream that is a tributary of the Conewango Creek . The Chadakoin lies entirely in Chautauqua County in Western New York in the United States . The stream drains an area of , covering much of Chautauqua County . The creek begins at the southern end of Chautauqua Lake . It s watershed is bounded to the north by the Chautauqua Ridge , a continental divide that results in the water flowing eventually to the Gulf of Mexico rather than the nearby Great Lakes . Little is known about the indigenous population around the river prior to the 17th century ; it was likely inhabited by either the Erie or the Wenro . Étienne Brûlé , the first European to explore the area , did not document what tribes lived there at the time he passed through in 1615 . The Seneca people , of the Iroquois League , invaded the region in the 1650s as part of the Beaver Wars . The Chadakoin was part of their water route system that connected the Great Lakes and Canada with Pennsylvania and destinations further south . The first recorded European exploration of the Chadakoin was by Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville . To strengthen France 's claim to the Ohio Valley , Céloron carried out an expedition in the summer of 1749 . The expedition from Montreal landed on the shore of Lake Erie , at the mouth of Chautauqua Creek in present - day Westfield , New York . The expedition carried their boats and equipment overland to Chautauqua Lake , then followed the Chadakoin River and Conewango Creek to the Allegheny River , reaching it on July 29 , 1749 . The site for Jamestown was chosen in the early 1800s on the Chadakoin as a source of water power for mills . Later , flat bottomed boats brought manufactured goods from downstream to the growing village . Jamestown 's mills shipped lumber downstream . Upstream traffic stopped about 1825 and by 1840 downstream commerce had ended . As Jamestown became more populated , the area around the Chadakoin became the industrial core of the city . The river , especially below Warner Dam , was hidden by factories and sections of the river were covered by buildings . Neglected , the river became polluted and it s banks were littered with trash . The first few miles of the river , from Chautauqua Lake to Jamestown at the Fairmount Avenue bridge , are locally referred to as " The Outlet " and have been continuously used for water recreation , such as boating , canoeing and kayaking . The marsh areas along this length of the Chadakoin hold many birds and other animals . The revitalization of the riverfro nt that runs through Jamestown has received more attention recently , with the goal of increasing public access to the Chadakoin River by creating small parks and a pedestrian trail along the river . Recent cleanup efforts and the demolition of abandoned factory buildings have opened up the Chadakoin below Warner Dam to limited kayaking . Historically , the river has been dyed green for Saint Patrick 's Day celebrations in the city , a tradition that ended after the 2012 event due to budget cuts . The dyeing of the river resumed in 2018 . Flowing entirely within Chautauqua County , New York , the Chadakoin River begins by emptying Chautauqua Lake at Celoron . It then flows generally eastward through the City of Jamestown to Falconer where it is joined by a major tributary , Cassadaga Creek , east of Jamestown in Levant , in the town of Ellicott , New York . The river then flows south to Frewsburg where it empties into the Conewango Creek , which then flows southward into Pennsylvania and joins the Allegheny River at the city of Warren , Pennsylvania . Warner Dam , at Washington Street in Jamestown , controls the level of Chautauqua Lake and the flow of the Chadakoin . There is a weir at Buffalo Street in Jamestown . There are several other river modifications . There is the former raceway that was abandoned that flowed through downtown Jamestown being diverted west of Main street flowing under Main street and buildings to power the Broadhead Mills . Also , there are many retaining walls along the river including 2nd street , railroad tracks from main to institute st , building on institute street , parking lot for St.James church , The former Artone building , Former Crescent Tool building , A break wall or former wier near Winsor St. , Rear of building on Willard st . , Webber Knapp building , walls at former Dahlstrom building , Break wall or partial wier at Hopkins Ave . There are other obstructions in the village of Falconer . The Chadakoin is inhabited by Beaver which are downing trees along its shore throughout the entire ciy of Jamestown . The Chadakoin is also a habitat for the Spiny softshell turtle.https://rtpi.org/tag/spiny-softshell-turtles/ Briones , Kalibo Briones is a barangay of Kalibo , Aklan , Philippines . Žan Kranjec Žan Kranjec ( born 15 November 1992 ) is a World Cup alpine ski racer from Slovenia . He specializes in the technical events of giant slalom and slalom . Kranjec made his World Cup debut at age 18 in March 2011 at Kranjska Gora . He represented Slovenia at the World Championships in 2013 and was 22nd in giant slalom . A week later at the Junior World Championships in Canada , he won a bronze medal in giant slalom . At the 2018 Winter Olympics , Kranjec placed fourth in the giant slalom . In December 2018 , he gained his first World Cup win in Saalbach , Oncheon Oncheon or Onchŏn may refer to : Rusta Rusta ( , also Romanized as Rūstā ) is a village in Miankuh - e Moguyi Rural District , in the Central District of Kuhrang County , Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 47 , in 7 families . Niakan Niakan ( , also Romanized as Nīākān , Neyākān , and Nīyākān ; also known as Nīyagan ) is a village in Shurab - e Tangazi Rural District , in the Central District of Kuhrang County , Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 103 , in 22 families . Laurel Fork ( Clear Fork Guyandotte River tributary ) The Laurel Fork is a tributary of the Clear Fork , long , in southern West Virginia in the United States . Via the Clear Fork and the Guyandotte and Ohio rivers , it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River , draining an area of Acreages of HUC 12 watershed 050701010201 , totaling 36084.13 acres . in a rural area on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau . The Laurel Fork rises in western Raleigh County , approximately west of Lester , and flows generally westward through northern Wyoming County , through the unincorporated communities of Glen Rogers , Ravencliff , Sabine , Glen Fork , Jesse , Matheny , and Edith , to the town of Oceana , where it flows into the Clear Fork from the east . Downstream of Jesse , the stream is paralleled by West Virginia Route 10 . Fälldin I Cabinet The first cabinet of Thorbjörn Fälldin ( ) was the cabinet and Government of Sweden from 8 October 1976 to 18 October 1978 . The cabinet was a coalition majority government consisting the Centre Party , the Liberal People 's Party and the Moderate Party . The cabinet was led by Prime Minister Thorbjörn Fälldin of the Centre Party who had led his party to victory in the 1976 general election . The cabinet resigned on 18 October 1978 following discord in the area involving nuclear power . The cabinet was succeeded by Ola Ullsten 's First Cabinet . Garnsey Garnsey is a surname . It may refer to : Šar cheese Šar cheese ( , ) is a hard cheese made in Gora , Opolje and Štrpce , located in the Šar Mountains of Kosovo . It is made of sheep and cow milk and usually added to salads and main dishes , pitas , served with bread or eaten alone . The hallmarks of the cheese are its saltiness , and the fact that it is a treat for any time of the day or year . The tradition of producing Šar cheese has been passed on to generations for centuries . By the 1890s , the cheese became popular ; the Serbian newspaper " Carigradski glasnik " of 28 July 1901 said that the cheese had overwhelmed the neighbouring markets because of its yellow fatty look and taste which had not been seen in other cheeses . Traditionally , Šar cheese was produced on sheep milk . Another reason why sheep milk was usually used was because cows were not able to climb the highland and reach the favorite grass and herbs which give Šar cheese its main characteristics . It is known that the main herb which impacts the aroma and taste of Šar cheese is dill , which is very common in the highlands over altitude . After the people of the Šar region had begun to use cow milk for the cheese , they started to collect the dill herb for its use as an external ingredient during the production process , with the aim to preserve the original characteristics of the cheese . Centuries ago , there were vast numbers of sheep in the region , up to 100,000 ; today this number has fallen to 5,000 . The Šar cheese is different because the region is naturally rich in unique herbs and aromatic plants which results in a much richer , better - tasting milk . Even though the cheese is popular in its solid form , there is also a soft version of it . Either solid or soft , for decades the cheese was handmade at old wooden shepherds ’ huts or in the homes of mountain village folks . Lately however , companies have launched industrial production lines of this product . The cheese is traditionally made in Gora , Opolje and Štrpce . According to centuries - old recipes , Šar cheese is mostly made from sheep and cow milk , and it is the kind of milk which determines the cheese ’s fat content . The production process evolved from a traditional to a more modern way of production during the years . This happened because of two major reasons , which are : In the traditional way of production sheep milk was retained in its original temperature and not pasteurized . Later , in the more modern way the milk was pasteurized before used for cheese production . After pasteurization , the milk gets a dose of yeast which needs which is required for the fermentation process . Again , in the traditional method this yeast was taken from sheep gallstone whereas nowadays it is bought ready to use . After fermentation , the milk is poured into a diaper and compressed to release the liquid Whey remains of the fermentation process . The milk ( or pre-cheese ) stays in the diaper until it gains a strong and solid state and also starts to change its color from white to light yellow . After that , the cheese is taken out and stays for a few days on racks , in closed door places with low temperature . Finally , it is broken down in pieces ( by hand ) , salted water with Dill is prepared and both are stacked into plastic jars for shipping . An interesting fact is that even the type of wood used in constructing the racks affects the aroma and quality of the cheese . For example , one type of wood which is known to be neutral , does n't impact the aroma of the cheese and is used most to construct those racks is called " Pinus peuce " . Total production of Šar cheese is about 25 tones per year which is mainly produced in the region of Dragaš from sheep and cow milk . Main characteristics related to Šar cheese is availability during all year , quality , saltiness and equal presentation in all regions of Kosovo . While mostly produced in private households , the past decade has seen the rise of industrial Šar cheese manufacturers . The majority of these entrepreneurs operate in and around Prizren , such as ABI Industry , a fruit and vegetable processing company which also makes this popular cheese . There is no significant difference between the traditional and industrial method of Šar cheese production . The industrial version is made from pasteurized milk which is then fermented . Traditionally prepared cheese can not be eaten until it has thoroughly absorbed the salt and has ripened , while industrially produced cheese is sent to the market after two weeks and can be eaten immediately . Veterans in industrial Šar cheese production are the above mentioned ABI and another Prizren factory – Sharri – which has been in this business for a decade . Šar cheese is mostly sold across the region of the Western Balkans . However , since people from Kosovo live and work in Western Europe – for example in Germany and Switzerland – cheese manufacturers are visiting food fairs in these countries , hoping to enter the Western European markets . There are two main variants of Šar cheese : Traditional ( Hard ) and Soft . The main difference between the two is its state , although saltiness and smell can also vary . The soft variant has only later appeared whereas the traditional type has been produced in the same way since the beginning and is also the preferred flavor of the two . Different kinds of cheese similar to Šar cheese are White cheese and Cypriot Halloumi . The consumption of Šar cheese is dominant in Prizren , Ferizaj , and Prishtina even though it is consumed as well in other regions . Information shows that the traditional kind of Šar cheese is bought more than the soft variety because of consumers ’ preference of hard over soft Šar cheese . The most bought brand of Šar cheese in Kosovo is called “ Sharri ” . Quantities of Šar cheese consumed per month vary from 2 - 3 to 10 kg . Šar cheese is also popular among restaurants with approximately 43,000 kg consumed per year . Usually original Šar cheese is sold in wooden buckets or plastic buckets in bigger quantities making the product specific . Price of sheep Šar cheese might be between 5 and 7 Euro per kilogram while for cow Šar cheese is around 4 Euros per kilogram . Usually regular consumers purchase higher quantities in wooden and plastic buckets from 5 to 20 kilograms The reason of the difference in price between sheep and cow Šar cheese is the higher quality which is achieved by a higher percentage of fat in sheep milk . This makes the Šar cheese produced by sheep milk the preferred flavor also because in the original days there was only sheep milk used . Joshua D. Wright Joshua Daniel Wright ( born January 20 , 1977 ) is an American economist and lawyer who was a Commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission from January 2013 to August 2015.Public domain material from " Joshua D. Wright " , a Federal Trade Commission webpage ( accessed February 23 , 2013 ) . He is a University Professor of Law at George Mason University 's Antonin Scalia Law School . Wright is a leading scholar in antitrust law , law and economics , and consumer protection and has published more than 60 articles and book chapters , co-authored a leading casebook , and edited several book volumes focusing on these issues . Wright also served as Co - Editor of the " Supreme Court Economic Review " and a Senior Editor of the " Antitrust Law Journal " . Wright was born and raised in San Diego , California . He studied economics at the University of California , San Diego , graduating in 1998 with a B.A. with highest departmental honors . He then did doctoral study in economics and attended law school at UCLA . He received a Juris Doctor in 2002 and a Ph.D. in economics in 2003 , and was the managing editor of the " UCLA Law Review " . He is a member of the California Bar . Wright clerked for Judge James V . Selna of the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California and taught at Pepperdine University . Wright served the Commission in the Bureau of Competition as its inaugural Scholar - in - Residence from 2007 to 2008 , where he focused on enforcement matters and competition policy . Wright 's return to the Commission marks his fourth stint at the agency , after having served as an intern in both the Bureau of Economics and Bureau of Competition in 1997 and 1998 , respectively . La Ley Innata La ley innata is the ninth studio album by Spanish hard rock band Extremoduro . It was produced by Iñaki " Uoho " Antón and published by Warner Music on 9 September 2008 . Chhota Udaipur district Chhota Udaipur district ( also Chhota Udepur district ) is a district in the state of Gujarat in India . It was carved out of the Vadodara district on 26 January 2013 with it s headquarters at Chhota Udaipur town and is the 28th district of Gujarat . The district consists of the six talukas of Chhota Udepur , Pavi Jetpur , Kawant , Naswadi , Sankheda and the newly created Bodeli taluka . The district headquarters is located at Chhota Udepur . The district was created to facilitate decentralisation and ease of access to government services . Its creation , announced in the run up to the Assembly elections in Gujarat in 2012 , was also seen by the media and political analysts as a government strategy to attract tribal votes . Chhota Udaipur is a tribal dominated district and the district headquarters is located 110 km away from Vadodara . It shares its borders with the state of Madhya Pradesh . Chhota Udaipur is the third tribal dominated district in eastern Gujarat after the Narmada and Tapi districts . Chhota Udaipur district has a forest area of 75,704 hectares and has deposits of dolomite , fluorite , granite and sand all of which are mined . The district is also home to a large dairy industry . The Rathwa tribals who live here produce the Pithora mural paintings by mixing colours with liquour and milk and then using it to depict intricate motifs and scenes on the walls of their village dwellings . Chhota Udaipur , once a princely state of Gujarat lies in the heart of a tribal area with rich indigenous history and culture which is more representative of the region than palaces . The town is a good base from which to explore the surrounding tribal villages , particularly in the Rathwa communities . The Tribal Museum here displays a nice collection of people and culture of this place . Every Saturday there is a tribal market which is a hub for local artisans making pithoda paintings and terracotta horses.http://www.gujarattourism.com/destination/details/9/158 Chhota Udaipur sits on the edge of a big lake , with a series of temples along the skyline . Structures from the 1920s such as the Kusum Vilas Palace ( now a heritage hotel ) and Prem Bhavan are also worth visiting , though they need permission from the local royal family . The Kali Niketan ( Nahar Mahal ) palace , built as the summer residence of the erstwhile royal family is a notable monument in Chhota Udaipur.http://chhotaudepur.com The Jain temple is an interesting example of the influence of Victorian art on local building styles , which is otherwise rare display in traditional Jain buildings elsewhere . 1982 United States Senate election in Indiana The 1982 United States Senate election in Indiana was held on November 2 , 1982 . Incumbent Republican United States Senator Richard Lugar faced Democratic United States Representative Floyd Fithian in the general election . Lugar won with a margin of 53 % of the vote , compared to Fithian 's 46 % . After the 1980 Census , the Indiana General Assembly redistricted Indiana 's congressional districts , pushing Democratic representative Floyd Fithian 's district into more conservative territory . After redistricting , Fithian , the three term incumbent of Indiana 's 2nd congressional district , decided to run for Secretary of State of Indiana , but withdrew from the primary to ultimately run for the United States Senate . He challenged fellow Democrat and one term Indiana State Senator Michael Kendall of Jasper , Indiana , who Fithian earlier encouraged to run for the Senate . Kendall , who represented Indiana 's 47th Senate district and formed the Notre Dame Students for Robert Kennedy organization during the 1968 presidential election , was seen a young progressive alternative to Fithian , who he called the " ideological twin of Richard Lugar . " After the bitterly contested primary , Fithian prevailed over Kendall , winning with 59 % of the vote . Incumbent United States Senator Richard Lugar won the republican nomination in an uncontested primary on May 4 , 1982 . In the general election , Lugar faced Fithian and American Party candidate Raymond James . On November 5 , 1982 , Lugar defeated Fithian and James in the general election , winning 74 of Indiana 's 93 counties . Tibet Frontier Commission The Tibet Frontier Commission headed the British expedition to Tibet in 1903– 04 . The Commission comprised seven diplomats and army officers , led by Colonel Francis Younghusband . Despatched on the orders of Lord Curzon , Viceroy of India , the Commission was intended to establish diplomatic relations with the government of Tibet and , in particular , to resolve the dispute over the border between Tibet and Sikkim . The Commission was escorted by a large military force led by Brigadier - General J. R. L. Macdonald . However , the expedition was met with hostility by a Tibetan government uninterested in negotiation , and conflicts erupted , in one instance resulting in the massacre of hundreds of poorly armed and poorly trained Tibetan soldiers , which were no match for a professional army equipped with Maxim machine guns . Captain Herbert James Walton served as Medical Officer and Naturalist to the Commission , and was able to make a comprehensive study of the flora and fauna of the southern and central areas of Tibet during the expedition 's slow progress to the capital , Lhasa . Landon , P. ( 1905 ) . " The Opening of Tibet " . Doubleday , Page & Co. , New York . TRNA ( adenine 22-N1 ) - methyltransferase TRNA ( adenine 22-N1 ) - methyltransferase ( , " TrmK " , " YqfN " , " Sp1610 ( gene ) " , " tRNA : m 1A22 methyltransferase " ) is an enzyme with systematic name " S-adenosyl-L-methionine:tRNA ( adenine 22-N1 ) - methyltransferase " . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction The enzyme specifically methylates adenine22 in tRNA . Valor por Tamaulipas Valor por Tamaulipas ( " Courage for Tamaulipas " ) is a Facebook page that covered security updates in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas . It was founded by an anonymous user on 1 January 2012 , and it s goal is to share information with other social media users on the drug - related violence and risk situations all across the state . With over 515,000 likes on Facebook , Valor por Tamaulipas routinely posted messages and photos of crime scenes on its page . In a country where many journalists have been assassinated for writing about drug trafficking and organized crime , the page survives under anonymity , but it has not been immune to threats . In early 2013 , a Mexican drug trafficking organization issued fliers offering a reward of $ 600,000 pesos ( US$ 46,000 ) for anyone that could give out information to locate the administrator of Valor por Tamaulipas or any of his family members . The administrator , however , openly defied the criminal organization 's threat through Facebook . His wife and children reportedly fled to the United States after the threats for security reasons , but the citizen journalist stated on the Facebook page that he had decided to stay in Mexico and continue updating at Valor por Tamaulipas . In December 2014 , however , the administrator announced his retirement from social media . The Facebook page Valor por Tamaulipas ( " Courage for Tamaulipas " ) was created by an anonymous user on 1 January 2012 after getting his inspiration from other websites that anonymously reported the drug violence in Mexico . The page regularly posts messages and photos of crime scenes ; it s goal is to report on drug - related violence and situations of risk in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas . It frequently posts messages and photos of the criminal activities in the state , including but not limited to law enforcement in action , photos of alleged criminals , vehicles of reported extortionists , abandoned vehicles left on the roadside , roadblocks , arsons , oil theft activities , drug traffickers on the job , and the like . Given the high levels of drug - related activities in northern Mexico and in Tamaulipas , many Facebook users also check Valor por Tamaulipas to verify if there is a shootout in their area , to know in what part of a highway a carjacking took place , or to see if someone is reported missing . The information found at Valor por Tamaulipas is shared by Internet users themselves ; the administrator , on the other hand , was active almost all hours during the day and throughout the whole week . Most of the Mexican mainstream media outlets play down the violence because they fear reprisals from the country 's criminal organizations . Given the censorship , Valor por Tamaulipas was a popular outlet for crime watchdogs concerned with the violence in Tamaulipas . According to crime journalist James Barger from In Sight Crime , the information in Valor por Tamaulipas is " spotty , sometimes unreliable , but often the only source of what [ is ] happening " . Several Internet users in Mexico , the United States , and in other countries around the world have shown their support for Valor por Tamaulipas ' work and have followed their reports on Facebook and / or Twitter . The page had over 210,000 likes on Facebook in April 2013 ; on Twitter , Valor por Tamaulipas had approximately 24,400 followers . The state of Tamaulipas is home to two transnational criminal organizations – the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas – who fight for control of the smuggling routes along the Texan border . This border area is a major route for human trafficking , arms smuggling , and for the international narcotics trade . The Gulf Cartel , according to the United States Department of State , started in the 1930s as a bootlegging gang and later transformed into a full - fledged drug trafficking organization in the 1980s . Los Zetas , on the other hand , were formed in the late 1990s and early 2000s by former soldiers of the Mexican Army who were hired by the imprisoned Osiel Cárdenas Guillén to become the Gulf Cartel 's new muscle . In an apparent power struggle , however , Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel broke relations in early 2010 and went to war in the state of Tamaulipas and it s bordering states , prompting daily shootouts , kidnappings , and mass slayings . Mexico is among the most dangerous countries on the planet in which to practice journalism , particularly on the topics of organized crime and drug trafficking . Since 2000 , nearly 100 journalists have been kidnapped or killed throughout the country ; many of the killings , however , remain unsolved and unpunished . The high levels of violence and attacks on the press have forced many local media outlets to downplay their coverage . As a result , many people have turned to social media outlets like Valor por Tamaulipas to see hourly updates on the security atmosphere in their areas . But social media reporting carries its own risks too ; in September 2011 , journalist and blogger María Elizabeth Macías Castro was decapitated by Los Zetas for posting their organized crime activities in her personal blog . That same month , two alleged Twitter users were killed and hanged on a bridge in Nuevo Laredo , Tamaulipas for denouncing on Twitter . In January 2013 , Tamaulipas state had a homicide rate of 36 per every 100,000 people ; kidnappings and extortion were also widespread . On June 2012 , the Gulf Cartel allegedly created a Facebook page called Anti Valor por Tamaulipas ( " Anti- Courage for Tamaulipas " ) , which intended to counter the goals of the page . It stated that the information spread by Valor por Tamaulipas " [ was ] not a benefit to the community . " In early 2013 , Anti Valor por Tamaulipas had approximately 11,244 likes on Facebook . Through several fliers issued in Ciudad Victoria , Tamaulipas , a drug trafficking organization offered a $ 600,000 peso ( roughly US$ 46,000 ) reward to anyone that could give them information on the whereabouts of the administrator of Valor por Tamaulipas , or to identify any of his family members , whether they are his parents , brothers and sisters , children or wife . The flier included the phone number ( 834 ) -104 -7370 , which has the area code of Tamaulipas . The administrator responded by saying that " [ he was ] not playing at being a hero , [ and was ] doing what [ he had ] to do as a citizen . " He also thanked the visitors who contributed to the page and gave him support throughout the project , and asked the Mexican Armed Forces to continue their fight against organized crime . The administrator said , too , that he would continue to his crime reporting at Valor por Tamaulipas even if that might cost him his life . On its page the administrator stated that after hearing about the threat , his wife and children left to the United States for security reasons . He also asked his visitors to refrain from using their personal Facebook or Twitter accounts when uploading information to the page since that could put them at risk . He believes that the Mexican criminal organization known as Los Zetas or state officials working for them are probably responsible for this threat . On 20 February 2013 , a video was released on the web depicting a supposed collaborator of Valor por Tamaulipas , kneeling down and with his hands in his pockets . Beside him was a masked , camouflaged man with a firearm . The supposed collaborator said calmly , " Please refrain from publishing any information – if not , this is the price you will pay . " After the kneeling man warned Internet users against collaborating with Valor por Tamaulipas , the gunman pulled the trigger and shot him in the head , apparently killing the man . The administrator of Valor por Tamaulipas responded by posting a message on Facebook and saying that he will not take a stance on the authenticity of the video , but stated that he does not recognize the man . " Notinfomex " blog website reported that the Gulf Cartel was behind the video , but the information and authenticity have not been officially confirmed . In April 2013 , " Proceso " magazine received information from supposed informants from the Office of the General Prosecutor in Tamaulipas who indicated that the state governor Egidio Torre Cantú wanted to close the page by discrediting it with false reports . The governor , the report said , was concerned that Valor por Tamaulipas " had become a news reference that showed Mexico and the world that it was organized crime , not him , who controlled the state . " On 22 May 2013 , Valor por Tamaulipas released a video sent to the page by an alleged organized crime group . In the video , a man and a woman are interrogated by alleged drug traffickers and ask the administrator to close the page and reveal his true identity . The couple was presented as supposed family members of the administrator ; however , he later indicated that they were not his family , and that the criminal organization had either confused them or simply targeted a random family to pressure to administrator to close the page . Valor por Tamaulipas responded by sending a message to the authorities in Tamaulipas and blamed them for the death of a person who died of a cardiac arrest after the couple was kidnapped ; the administrator also accused the Tamaulipas authorities of protecting Los Zetas drug cartel . Early in the morning of 1 April 2013 , the Facebook and Twitter accounts of Valor por Tamaulipas were shut down unexpectedly and without any explanation . A new page with the same name was created by other administrators , who said that they did not know what had happened to the original administrator but that they wanted to continue his work nonetheless . This raised concerns about who was actually working behind the scenes to keep the page running . Another page run by other users and with a similar name , Responsabilidad por Tamaulipas ( " Responsibility for Tamaulipas " ) , posted on their page that Valor por Tamaulipas had only closed temporarily in order to improve the page and protect the administrator . They advised online users to ignore websites that posed as the original page . About a week later , the original page of Valor por Tamaulipas reopened , but the administrator issued a communiqué in which he indicated that the page was going to close permanently after 8 days . On Facebook the administrator explained that he could not continue collaborating at Valor por Tamaulipas because of his inability to properly manage the page . " In my case , organized crime won , but it has defeated me and not society ; it has defeated me and my family , but it has not defeated that thousands of contributors who trusted this page and reported despite their fears " , the administrator said . He also talked about his experience and the lessons he learned as head of the page , and then thanked those who supported and trusted him for over a year . The administrator concluded by asking his followers to forgive him . In the eight days following the announcement , the page operated as it normally did . After reconsidering several times , the administrator decided to keep maintaining the page , and thanked the media and his followers for supporting him . He concluded by saying , " I am not sure if keeping this page will benefit the people of goodwill ... only God will know if I was irresponsible or stubborn in doing so ... On another note , I confess that it has been an honor and pleasure to continue collaborating and working as a team with all of you . Thank you , people of goodwill from Tamaulipas . I owe it all to you . " On 9 June 2014 , the Facebook page was blocked for a month for uploading gun - related posts , which is considered a violation of Facebook 's policies . In order to continue his reporting , the admin posted on his Twitter and Google accounts . On 15 October 2014 , the former co-admin of the sister page Responsabilidad for Tamaulipas , María del Rosario Fuentes Rubio ( also known by her Twitter account @ Miut3 and Felina ) , was kidnapped , tortured , and killed by alleged organized crime members . She had a strong follower - base on Twitter and was known for posting about risk situations , shootouts , and information about criminal groups from Tamaulipas . Her captors allegedly posted several tweets on her profile , prompting shocking reactions on social media . The first tweet revealed her identity and profession as a doctor , and ended by saying that her " life had come to an end " . Two minutes later , another tweet asked others to not make the mistakes she did ( of posting about organized crime ) . The third tweet warned Valor por Tamaulipas and two other Twitter users , @ Bandolera7 and @civilarmado_mx , of posting about risk situations . The fourth and final tweet said the following : " Close your accounts , do n't risk your families the way I did , I ask you all for forgiveness , " and included two photos of her . One of them showed her alive , and the second one showed her corpse splattered in blood . Twitter later deactivated the account but the photos had already leaked across social media . Valor por Tamaulipas confirmed her death on its Facebook page and lamented the incident . The admin stated that @ Miut3 was a collaborator at Valor por Tamaulipas and former admin at Responsabilidad por Tamaulipas . It was unknown if her murder was linked to her activities on social media or to her profession as a doctor ; one version suggested that she was kidnapped by organized crime after a son of an alleged drug lord died of medical complications , and that her captors discovered her identity when they took her phone and decided to threaten the rest of the online community . Valor por Tamaulipas does not believe this version , however . The admin said he had reasons to believe that @ Miut3 was targeted for her online activities . Valor por Tamaulipas stated that @ Miut3 was threatened by Twitter user @garzalaura 142 a week before she was killed ; the admin indicated that the threats used similar wordings and that that was " no coincidence " . On 29 November 2014 , the admin of the page announced his retirement on Facebook . He stated that he was leaving the page for personal reasons , but that Valor por Tamaulipas would continue under new management . That person , he said , had some relationship with law enforcement . The admin believes that this would be of benefit for the cyber community because it would allow for citizen reports to reach law enforcement directly . The admin also announced that the pages Responsabilidad , Fortaleza , and Valor por la Huasteca would go under new management too . The new management would be composed of people who he deemed trustworthy given their long history of support or because they had suffered a loss as a result of the violence . In a closing statement , he bid farewell by thanking God for bringing happiness to his personal and professional life . In the comment section of the Facebook post , many people thanked the admin for his support . Some of them , however , expressed their concerned with the new administration given his / her relationship with the government . Valor por Tamaulipas has a sister page called Esperanza por Tamaulipas ( " Hope for Tamaulipas " ) , which uploads pictures of people who have been kidnapped or are reported as disappeared in the state . The page has a list of more than 120 people who have disappeared between 2010 and 2012 . Other projects like Valor por Michoacán SDR ( " Courage for Michoacán – Risk Situations " ) , which reported about the drug - related violence and role of the self - defense groups in Michoacán since 2013 , have many followers and likes on Twitter ( @ValorMichoacan ) and Facebook ( / ValorPorMichoacan ) . Valor por Tamaulipas uses several acronyms in posts on Facebook and Twitter : Pupi Campo Pupi Campo ( May 1 , 1920 in Havana , Cuba – December 12 , 2011 in Las Vegas ) was a Cuban entertainer , dancer and bandleader who spent most of his life in the United States . As a bandleader in the 1940s and 50s , he made numerous recordings for labels such as Seeco and Tico . His band featured percussionist and musical director Tito Puente and pianist Joe Loco . Starting as a dancer to a band at the Eden Concert nightclub , he eventually fronted his own band , which featured in Jack Paar 's " Morning Show " from 1954 to 1956 . Later he became dubbed " the rumba maestro " by the " New York Daily Mirror " . In 1970 he moved to Las Vegas , where he set up the jazz club " Cleopatra 's Barge , " inside Caesar 's Palace . Two future Latin music stars , Tito Puente and Joe Loco , played with the Pupi Campo Orchestra in the late 1940s . Tito Puente was the orchestra 's musical director for two years . In the 1970s , when Cachao moved to Las Vegas , he played in Pupi Campo 's band , among others . Pupi Campo was born Jacinto Campillo to Jacinto and Dolores Trujillo Campillo . " Pupi Campo , Cuban Bandleader and ‘ the Rumba Maestro , ’ Dies at 91 " , December 24 , 2011 " New York Times " " Pupi Campo " at " Find a Grave " Pupi Campo was married three times : to " Latin bombshell " actress Diosa Costello , to singer Betty Clooney ( sister of Rosemary Clooney ) and to Joette . He is survived by a son , Carlos Alejandro Campo , and three daughters , Cari Leary , Cathi Muckle and Cristina Stretz , all from his marriage to Betty Clooney ; a sister , Jo Ann Herrera ; 11 grandchildren ; and five great - grandchildren . Chand ( name ) Chand means Moon in Hindi . Chand is also both a given name , middle name and a surname of North Indians and Nepalese . Notable people with the name include : List of awards and nominations received by Sigourney Weaver The following is a list of awards and nominations received by American actress Sigourney Weaver . She won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for the film " Working Girl " ( 1988 ) , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress ( drama ) for the film " Gorillas in the Mist " ( 1988 ) , and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the film " The Ice Storm " ( 1997 ) . She is also a three - time Academy Award nominee , three - time Emmy Award nominee and a Tony Award nominee . http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org -ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1368772502740 http://www.bafta.org/search.html?q=sigourney%20weaver&w=true 7th Sky Entertainment 7th Sky Entertainment ( or Seventh Sky Entertainment ) is a Pakistani television production house . It has produced and aired many television series of various genres on different channels . The house was founded by Abdullah Kadwani & Humayun Saeed . The production company produces most content for and of Geo Entertainment . Mordella gratiosa Mordella gratiosa is a species of beetle in the genus " Mordella " of the family Mordellidae , which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea . It was discovered in 1981 . Tulsa Athletic Tulsa Athletic is an American soccer team and are based in Tulsa , Oklahoma , United States . 2013 was their inaugural season in the National Premier Soccer League ( NPSL ) , which is a national league at the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid . They compete in the NPSL 's Heartland Conference . The team maintains amateur status under NPSL rules , allowing college players to participate without losing their collegiate eligibility . The club currently plays at Veterans Park after making the move in 2018 . Their # PartyinthePark draws thousands of fans each home game . They played at LaFortune Stadium in 2017 and previously played at Drillers Stadium , the former home of the Tulsa Drillers baseball team . Tulsa Athletic drew an average attendance of 3,439 in their 2014 season . The Tulsa Athletic debuted on May 18 , 2013 versus now arch rivals Liverpool Warriors . The game was marred by nine Athletic players controversially failing to receive international clearance . Thus , the club fielded a line - up featuring very few foreign players . However , a victory was achieved in spectacular fashion as late substitute and reserve player Walter " Wally " Hubbard 's 87th minute diving header secured the 3 – 2 result in front of a crowd of over 3,200 spectators . The goal inspired the nickname " Sir Walter Hubbard " with front office members . Resounding 5 – 2 and 5 – 1 results against Houston team s Regals and Hurricanes on the ensuing road trip made the club early division favorites . Athletic were given a further advantage when the following weekend Houston Hurricanes and Liverpool Warriors played to two 0 – 0 draws . Athletic capitalized by thumping Houston Regals 7 – 0 and 6 – 0 on successive nights . Defender Blaine Gonsalves was named NPSL player of the week . June 2 , five games into the regular season Athletic held a commanding eight point advantage atop the conference table . The club dropped their first two points on June 8 , as they were held to a scoreless draw away to Liverpool Warriors . The final trip to Houston proved more difficult as a feisty Hurricanes side hung around for 90 minutes until a late Diego Molero insurance goal secured a 3 – 1 victory . Two days later Houston Regals nearly played spoilers . It took a determined Stephen Brocks run down the left wing to set up an 85th game - winning goal by Sambo Claros . Liverpool Warriors held serve that weekend with two wins as well keeping their point deficit at eight points after eight matches . On June 22 , the club had the opportunity to clinch the division at home versus Liverpool Warriors . Unfortunately it was not to be , as Athletic threw away a 2 – 0 first half advantage , received two red cards , and were lucky to hang on for a 2 – 2 draw in front of an NPSL season high 3,761 fans . The league was clinched seven days later as Tulsa routed the Houston Hurricanes 5 – 0 at home . The following day they were triumphant 4 – 0 against the same side . Tulsa Athletic hosted a friendly versus Mexico 's Club America in front of over 5,500 fans on July 2 . The team gave an excellent account of itself drawing the match 1 – 1 and having a late chance come agonizingly close to winning the fixture . The match was won by Club America in penalty kicks . With only one away match left , hosting a playoff match was in the cards if victory could be achieved away to Liverpool Warriors . A controversial late venue switch from grass to turf proved no issue for Athletic as they wrapped up the regular season with a dominant 3 – 1 win over second place Liverpool Warriors and an overall 10–0 – 2 record . The win meant Athletic clinched the # 2 national seed and the # 1 seed in the south region . 2012 NPSL runners - up Chattanooga FC were to be the opponents in the first round of the playoffs . Chattanooga boasted one of the league 's top defenses , while Athletic led the country ( all leagues included ) in goals per game . The match was an ugly affair with Chattanooga 's commitment to defending stifling Tulsa and at the same time not creating offensive chances for either side . Regulation finished 0 – 0 . A couple of chances were created in the overtime sessions but neither team could find the pivotal goal . In penalties Chattanooga 's All - NPSL first team goalkeeper Greg Hartley saved all three Tulsa penalties and Chattanooga converted all of theirs , ending Tulsa 's season . Chattanooga would lose in the next round to eventual NPSL champion RVA FC , of Richmond , Virginia . Tulsa 's Levi Coleman led the team in scoring with 9 goals . Forward Johnny Chavez was named to the 2013 All - NPSL first team . The inaugural season proved that Tulsa was once again a hotbed for the sport as Athletic 's average attendance of just under 3,300 fans per game lead all 4th division clubs ( NPSL and PDL ) and was 26th in the United States . The 2014 campaign began with the inaugural Red River Cup featuring former PDL and future NASL side Oklahoma City FC , NPSL newcomers Fort Worth Vaqueros and USASA and former US Open Cup entrant Tulsa Lobos . OKC FC narrowly slipped past Lobos 2 – 1 and a late Juan Peralt a header completed Athletic 2 – 1 victory over Ft. Worth . Lobos surprised Ft. Worth in the third place match by winning 2– 1 . The final again saw Tulsa dig itself into a hole . This time it was a two - goal deficit . Dave Leung 's header cut the lead in half and Ray Saari scored his first goal for the club late in the second half . Tulsa had come under a great deal of scrutiny in the off - season for its poor performances during shoot - outs ( 1 – 7 in PK shootouts in 2013 ) , however they went an impressive 7 for 7 in the extended shootout and in doing so won the inaugural Red River Cup . The South - Central division saw a drastic change as it lost both Houston teams and added Oklahoma City FC , Joplin Demize , Dallas City FC , Fort Worth Vaqueros , Corinthians FC of San Antonio and BCS Clash . the conference was further divided into North and South divisions . The regular season opened the following weekend in Fort Worth and Athletic played spoilers running out resounding 5 – 0 winners against the Vaqueros . Two days later the club set an NPSL league record when they pummeled the ill - equipped BCS Clash 13 – 0 . Tulsa made there much anticipated Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup debut versus upstart USL Pro side Oklahoma City Energy FC . Though both teams had their chances , OKC was the sharper side on the day and advanced on to the third round with a 2 – 0 victory . Tulsa had a 16 - day break before their roller coaster 5 – 4 victory over Liverpool Warriors . The following 10 days saw two solid victories over new club Joplin 4 – 0 at home and 4 – 1 @ Joplin . The new playoff structure paired off the top two teams from the North and the South divisions in a four team playoff . Tulsa was nearing clinching a berth at the midway point of the season . A 2 – 0 victory vs. OKC FC on breast cancer awareness night all but clinched . However , the next night Athletic suffered their first ever NPSL regular season defeat 2 – 5 at the hands of the same OKC FC team that they had vanquished the previous evening . Tulsa got back on track five days later when they clinched a playoff spot with a near perfect 3 – 0 performance against eventual South champion Corinthians FC of San Antonio . A mid-season friendly with the Houston Dynamo U23's proved an interesting affair as the Dynamo took 2 – 0 lead into the break . Coach Ryan made a full 10 substitutions at halftime and saw his subs and reserves fight back for an exciting 3 – 2 victory . Tulsa clinched 1st place in the North the following Friday when they beat Dallas City FC 4 – 1 . CF Monterrey came into town for a friendly on the one year anniversary of Club America 's shootout victory and again the match was decided in penalties after ending 2 – 2 . Tulsa avenged the previous year 's defeat winning 4 – 2 in penalties . The game also marked the arrival of Austin Aztex loanee Tony Rocha whose thunderous free kick from 25 yards served as the late tying goal . For the second time in two year s Tulsa could clinch the # 2 national seed with a win @ Liverpool on the final day of the regular season . The club was victorious 4 – 2 on a scorching hot day . Tulsa was chosen prior to the season to host the conference tournament . They faced Dallas City who were pipped by Corinthians on the final day of the season to become the # 2 seed . The club was masterful , dismantling Dallas City 6 – 0 . In the other semi-final Corinthians won a penalty shootout vs. OKC FC to reach the conference final . The final was a tale of two halves . Tulsa took a commanding 3 – 0 lead into the final half - hour of the game through Niall Masterson , Dave Leung and an Akeil Barrett penalty . However Corinthians came roaring back to make it 3 – 2 with 15 minutes remaining . Just when it seemed as though Corinthians might find an equalizer , Damieon Thomas 's individual effort clinched a 4 – 2 victory and a second straight South - Central conference championship . The regional playoffs were originally slated to be hosted in Atlanta . However , when the facility became unavailable it went to a bidding process . Tulsa and Chattanooga were the two candidates to host . Chattanooga was awarded the bid solely based on the economic feasibility of travel from the participating teams ( Tulsa Athletic , Chattanooga FC , Miami United , Upward Stars of South Carolina ) , rather than the point total model that decides hosting rights for the national semi -finals and finals . The # 1 seed Athletic faced the # 4 seed Upward Stars in the regional semi-final , while # 3 Chattanooga FC squared off against # 2 Miami United . Upward Stars immediately pounced on Athletic taking a commanding 2 – 0 lead . One minute before halftime Athletic leading scorer Levi Coleman cut the lead in half . Tulsa entered injury time still trailing 2 – 1 when makeshift defender / intern / director of soccer operations Matt Boullt got free on a corner kick and headed Tulsa level in storybook fashion . A clearly deflated Upward Stars conceded twice in the first ten minutes of extra time and eventually fell 4 – 2 setting up a rematch of the 2013 playoff game between Tulsa and Chattanooga . The match started perfectly for Chattanooga who appeared married to a counterattack style of play , as a cleared corner kick started the break for Chattanooga and they turned it into a 1 – 0 lead in the 4th minute . The next 74 minutes saw Chattanooga in a shell doing whatever they could to see off the Athletic attack . In the 78th minute Chattanooga caught Tulsa on the break again and finished a one on one and doubled the Chattanooga lead . Tulsa were unable to break through and bowed out to CFC for the second straight year . After the match CFC head coach Bill Elliot sang Tulsa 's praises saying " They ’re the best that we ’ve seen so far , ” and “ If I ’m honest , they may have out played us a little tonight . " The stat sheet echoed Elliot 's statement ( final shots on target 12 – 4 in Tulsa 'a favor and possession 68%/32 % ) . Tulsa Athletic earned a spot in the 2015 Lamar Hunt US Open Cup and for the second straight year and led the country ( all leagues included ) in average goals per game . The club 's attendance ranked 3rd in the 78 team NPSL , trailing only Detroit City FC and Chattanooga FC ( whose numbers were boosted by an amazing 8,878 people in the national semi-final ) . Surprisingly , no Tulsa players were chosen for any post season awards despite having had the most potent offense in the country . Levi Coleman again led Athletic in goals scored with 11 tallies . Prior to the beginning of the season , Athletic saw their first ever players taken in the 2015 MLS SuperDraft as Akeil Barrett was taken 25th overall by Orlando City SC and Tony Rocha was picked 73rd by Sporting KC . The two time defending conference champions opened their campaign away to Midland / Odessa Sockers in the first round of the Lamar Hunt US Open Cup . The Sockers ran out 3 – 1 winners , knocking Tulsa out of the competition . The regular season began with a home and home with Dallas City FC and saw Athletic only manage one point from the two contests . The following week Tulsa lost their first ( and only ) ever regular season home match as Corinthians FC of San Antonio won a thrilling 4 – 3 affair . Tulsa 's slow start found them sitting on 5 points through seven matches and at one point were sitting at the bottom of the table . On June 20 Dave Leung returned to the side . His hat - trick in the opening 27 minutes not only spurred Athletic on to a 7 – 1 victory over the Ft. Worth Vaqueros but revitalized the sputtering offense . Tulsa scored a whopping 38 goals in the final 7 matches of the season , taking 19 out of a possible 21 points and beating eventual champions FC Wichita on the final day of the season . Athletic scored the most goals in the NPSL for the third consecutive season and finished 3rd behind only Corinthians FC of San Antonio and FC Wichita in the South Central conference . Levi Coleman led Tulsa in scoring for the third consecutive year with 10 goals . Tulsa hosted friendlies with Club León sub 20s , CF Monterrey sub 20s , and the Houston Dynamo U - 23's . The green that Athletic wears is symbolic of " green country " , the moniker given to the area of Oklahoma where Tulsa sits . The gold in the pinstripes that appear on the home kit ( and are the dominant color of the away kit ) represents trophies , championships , and victory . The crest is a pink shield featuring a traditional unicorn facing a lion surrounding a soccer ball , symbolizing both strength and magic . The pink color of the crest is designed to illustrate the heart . The badge 's location over the heart on the jersey signifies that all who wear the crest ( players and fans alike ) share the same heart . A supporters group associated with Tulsa Athletic are the Athletics Armory , who congregate behind the south goal at home matches . Information about the Athletics Armory can be found at http://athleticsarmory.wix.com/athleticsarmory The motto of Athletics Armory members is " Tulsa ' til I Die " . Fans have given the team several unofficial nicknames , including " the A 's " and " The Foxes " , named after ' Lester ' , a lone fox who resides in the team 's stadium . In 2014 Oklahoma City FC left PDL to join the NPSL , which created an instant rivalry . The two clubs separated by just 100 miles play the OK Derby at least twice a season , as both compete in the NPSL South - South Central Conference . The inaugural Red River Cup was contested in May 2014 . Four clubs ( Fort Worth Vaqueros , Liverpool Warriors , Oklahoma City FC ) met in a two - day tournament hosted by Tulsa , who won the title over Oklahoma City FC . List of mountains of West Virginia Mountains of West Virginia is a list of mountains in the U.S. state of West Virginia . This list includes mountains in the Appalachian range , which covers the entirety of the state . West Virginia 's official state nickname is the Mountain State . Genoa Central School District Genoa Central School District is a school district based in southeast Texarkana , Arkansas , United States . The district encompasses of land in Miller County and serves portions of Texarkana . Genoa Central School District supports more than 950 students with more than 150 faculty and staff for its three schools : They have won 6 state championships , 4 in track and cross country and 2 in baseball . ( 2012 , 2014 ) Crossett School District Crossett School District is a school district headquartered in Crossett in Ashley County , Arkansas . In addition to Crossett it serves West Crossett and most of North Crossett. " SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP ( 2010 CENSUS ) : Ashley County , AR . " U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved on June 17 , 2018 . The district operates Crossett Elementary School , Crossett Middle School , and Crossett High School . Cape Nome Roadhouse The Cape Nome Roadhouse is the last remaining historical roadhouse on the Iditarod Trail . Built in 1900 to accommodate travelers to the Nome area during the Nome Gold Rush , it was soon expanded . It has a profile resembling that of a typical New England saltbox house , although it s main entrance is on what would normally be considered the side of such a building . It s oldest portion is a log structure , which was expanded with lumber wood framing , and the whole building is now covered with clapboard siding . It is the only structure surviving from the route of a delivery of diphtheria serum in 1925 achieved by a relay of dogsled teams . The roadhouse declined with the advent of aviation to the area , and was used as an orphanage , a military communications facility during World War II , and saw used in the later 20th century as a retail establishment . The roadhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 . Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years ' War The Swedish invasion of the Holy Roman Empire , or the Swedish Intervention in the Thirty Years ' War is a historically accepted division of the Thirty Years ' War . It was a military conflict that took place between 1630 and 1635 , during the course of the Thirty Years ' War . It was a major turning point of the war : the Protestant cause , previously on the verge of defeat , won several major victories and changed the direction of the War . The Habsburg - Catholic coalition , previously in the ascendant , was significantly weakened as a result of the gains the Protestant cause made . It is often considered to be an independent conflict by most historians . After several attempts by the Holy Roman Empire to prevent and contain the spread of Protestantism in Europe , King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden led an invasion of the Holy Roman Empire . Although he was killed in battle at Lützen , southwest of Leipzig , the Swedish armies managed to successfully defeat their Catholic enemies and established Sweden as one of the great powers of Europe for the next 100 years . His leadership of the Protestant powers of Germany and Europe was critical to the establishment of an alternative branch of Christianity recognized in Germany , and ensconced it in some forms of international law and custom . Additionally , it rolled back the gains the Habsburg family had made in re-centralizing political power in the Holy Roman Empire in the hands of the Holy Roman Emperor . The Swedish invasion confirmed the role of Holy Roman Emperor as a ceremonial , de jure position within the constitution of the Holy Roman Empire . The new European great power of Sweden would last for a hundred years before being overwhelmed by numerous enemies in the Great Northern War . The long - term political consequences of the Protestant victory include the Holy Roman Empire emphasising decentralization of power to local magnates and dynasts . Protestant victory and liberty of religion thereby assured the political and national decentralization of the Empire for several centuries , and made it vulnerable to foreign domination . The religious and political divisions sowed by the conflict blocked centralization as was occurring in France , England and Spain at the time . Political Unification of Germany would only occur centuries later . The Thirty Years War was a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany . It originated in the commingling of politics and religion that was common in Europe at the time . It s distal causes reside in the previous century , at the political - religious settlement of the Holy Roman Empire known as the Peace of Augsburg . The peace was an agreement between Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor and the Protestant powers of the Holy Roman Empire in the 16th century . It established the legitimacy of Lutheranism in Germany and allowed Dukes and high lords to expel non-conforming subjects from their territory . Additionally , it permitted subjects of a different religion to peaceably move to land where their practices would be recognized and respected . There were also clauses in relation to ecclesiastical lords . When prelates who ruled an ecclesiastical fiefdom converted , the expectation was placed upon them to resign their temporal privileges . Some of these treaty stipulations would be violated on various occasions , as was the case with Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg , Archbishop - Elector of Cologne . Despite various attempts to violate the provisions in the Peace of Augsburg no general European or German conflagration would erupt as a result of the violations . At the end of the conflicts , it was agreed that the provisions of the Peace of Augsburg would once again be adhered to . " All that the Lutheran church gained by the Peace of Augsburg was toleration ; all that the [ Roman ] church conceded was a sacrifice to necessity , not an offering to justice " says one historian . However , the Peace of Augsburg could never be anything but a temporary cessation of hostilities . Its provisions contained an addendum which declared that it would only become active without reservation upon the meeting of a general council , and a final attempt at the reunion of the two confessions . There was no reason to believe these would ever happen unless the Lutherans were forced to do so . Although genuine ideological differences did drive german Princes to convert , the primary motivation of many was often the acquisition of easy riches and territory at the expense of their defenceless Catholic neighbours and subjects . Princes would convert on the grounds that they would be empowered to seize precious land and property from the Roman Catholic Church , and turn that wealth to their own enrichment . The Protestants understood and accepted as an article of faith that they would have to unite against the Roman Catholic Church to preserve themselves against Catholic encroachment and eventual Catholic hegemony . However , the Protestants were divided . Lutherans held to articles of faith that were mutually exclusive with the articles espoused by Calvinists . The Roman Catholic Church did everything in its power to sow controversy and intrigue between the two major Protestant factions . As a result , there was no political unity of German Protestant states that could coordinate actions against a Catholic interloper . It was regularly maintained by both religious parties that the other regularly encroached on the spirit or the letter of the Peace of Augsburg . Indeed , it was understood by Protestants that Catholic officials ( especially imperial or church officials ) were vicious and jealous of the privileges acquired by the Protestants and would do anything in their power to harm the Protestant cause . It was established by practice that the Pope had the power to relieve members of his flock of the most solumn oaths , and it was a matter of principle among Catholics that faith was never to be kept with heretics . On the other hand , Catholics maintained a similar understanding of the Protestants . The avarice displayed by Protestants for Church property could not fail to go unnoticed by even the most indulgent Catholic observer . With such mutual antipathy prevailing between the Protestants and Catholics of Germany , nothing that could would fail to be misunderstood . The Thirty Years War arose out of a regional dispute between Bohemian Protestants and their Habsburg monarchs . Rudolf II , Holy Roman Emperor was an obstinate and stubborn monarch . His policies forced him into an increasingly weak position with his heterogenous subjects , his court and his family . Forced to make concession to his Hungarian subjects in order to appease them for his indecisive war with the Ottoman Empire , Rudolf ceded his Hungarian , Austrian and Moravian holdings to his brother , Matthias . Seeing weakness and discord in the ranks of their German overlords , his Bohemian subjects revolted . In 1609 , Rudolf granted them concessions with the Letter of Majesty which included religious tolerance and a church for the Bohemian Estate controlled by the Protestant nobility . When the Protestant estates in Bohemia requested even more liberties , Rudolf sent in an army to quiet them . However , Matthias seized his brother at the request of the Protestant Bohemians , only releasing him once he abdicated his Bohemian crown to Matthias . Rudolf II died a couple of months later in 1611 , at which point his brother Matthias acquired the rest of his titles , including that of Holy Roman Emperor . Being without heirs , in 1617 Matthias had his cousin Ferdinand of Styria elected King of Bohemia , a gesture which amounted to naming him as his successor . They were related through their paternal grandfather Ferdinand I . Ferdinand of Styria , or Ferdinand II as he was to become known , was an ardent follower of Catholicism and the counter-reformation and not likely to be as willing to compromise as his two cousins and predecessors on the Bohemian throne were or had been forced to do by circumstance . Ferdinand had not received his Bohemian throne in a weak position , as Mathias or Rudolf had . Matthias had acceded to the Protestants ' demands to allow Protestant religious facilities to be constructed on Bohemian crown lands . Ferdinand was to reverse the construction of many of these facilities on his ascension to the Bohemian crown , and when the Bohemian estates protested , he dissolved the Bohemian assembly . The Second Defenestration of Prague was the immediate trigger for the Thirty Year 's War . In May 1618 , the three estates of the dissolved Bohemian assembly gathered in Prague , the capital of the Bohemian kingdom . Protestant noblemen led by count Jindřich Matyáš Thurn , recently stripped of his title as castellan of Karlstadt by the Emperor , stormed Prague Castle and seized two imperial governors appointed by Ferdinand , Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice , and two imperial secretaries . The noblemen held a trial on the spot , found the Imperial officials guilty of violating the Letter of Majesty , and threw them out of a third - floor window of the Bohemian Chancellery . The entirety of these proceedings were without question illegal , not to mention reactionary and partisan in nature . There was nothing even legitimate about the court itself , that it was a lawfully constituted body or that it even had any jurisdiction over the case in question . By happenstance , the imperial officials ' lives were saved by them landing in a pile of manure . The implications of the event were immediately apparent to both sides , who started to seek support from their allies . The Bohemians were friendless , against a powerful monarch of Europe who had many and powerful allies , and who was a scion of one of the most powerful dynasties in Europe who stood to inherit the entirety of the Emperor 's dominions . The Bohemians made offers to the Duke of Savoy , Elector of Saxony ( the preferred candidate ) and even to the Prince of Transylvania . They also sought admission into the Protestant Union , a coalition of German Protestant states formed to give a politico - military unity to the divided German Protestants . The Elector of Saxony 's refusal of the Bohemian crown made the Elector Palatine the most senior Protestant available to the Bohemians . In addition to being a Protestant , albeit a Calvinist , Frederick V was married to Elizabeth Stuart and was thereby a son - in - law of the King of England , indisputably the most powerful Protestant monarch , and whose aid it was not unreasonable to hope for . However the act of unseating Ferdinand – the legitimately chosen monarch of Bohemia - put the Bohemian revolt in a difficult position with the other political powers of Germany and Europe . John George I of Saxony refused the election , and discouraged the nascent revolt . In September of the same year , the Protestant Union met and called on Frederick not to intervene in the conflict . The Dutch Republic , Charles Emmanuel of Savoy and even the Republic of Venice – a traditional enemy of the Pope – sent letters to Frederick informing him that they would not offer him assistance if he accepted the Bohemian crown – but nonetheless , he did . Gustavus Adolphus had been well informed of the war for some time , but his hands were tied because of the constant enmity of Poland . The Polish royal family , the House of Vasa asserted its right of primogeniture to the Swedish throne – which indeed it had once held . However , when Sigismund III Vasa was elected by the nobles of the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth , he was elected on the condition that he be a Roman Catholic . Which he was , as he had a mother who was Roman Catholic and had abandoned the religion of his predecessors , however Lutheranism was the primary religion of Sweden , and had by then established a firm grip on the country . It was not solely the result of religious sentiment that Sweden converted . Notably , one of the reasons that Sweden had so readily embraced it was because converting to Lutheranism allowed the crown to seize all the lands in Sweden that was possessed by the Roman Catholic Church . As a result of this seizure and the money that the crown gained , the crown was greatly empowered . In spite of this , he retained his mother 's Roman Catholicism as his religion . Although he guaranteed the rights of this religion to the people in his Swedish domains , this was a subject of great contention for the kingdom . Sigismund 's right to the throne became a further subject of contention due to his support for the counter reformation . After Sigismund 's defeat in the Battle of Stångebro , the Swedish nobility demanded that he rule Sweden from Sweden . Despite their demands , Sigismund returned to his Polish capital , Warsaw , and was deposed from the Swedish throne in 1599 . Charles IX died in 1611 , without achieving any conclusive result in Sweden 's wars during the six years of his reign . At the age of just 17 , Gustavus was granted a special dispensation to assume the Swedish crown – and thereby inherited his father 's conflicts . The surrounding powers smelled blood , assuming that such a youth could not maintain the gains that the father had won for Sweden . However , Gustavus had first entered the army at the age of 11 , and had first - hand knowledge how to govern a kingdom . His training at statecraft had begun at the same age , when later that year his father permitted him to sit in on meetings of the council of state . The neighbouring powers had not assessed the new king accurately . The new king was able to bring about conclusive results to the conflicts he had inherited . By 1613 Gustavus had compelled the Danes out of the war after landing on Swedish territory only 6 miles from the capital . By 1617 he had forced Russia out of the wars and compelled her to cede territory to Sweden . Gustavus also settled a number of truces with Sigismund – who agreed to them only because of internal strife within Poland . This respite , which lasted 5 years gave Gustavus a free hand to act against the two other powers which had designs on Swedish land . In 1617 , he sought to establish a permanent peace with Poland . However , all advances by Sweden for a permanent peace were rejected by Sigismund . This period of peace with Poland benefited Sweden much , and Gustavus employed it advantageously . He established a military system that was to become the envy of Europe . He drew up a new military code . The new improvements to Sweden 's military order even pervaded the state by fueling fundamental changes in the economy . The military reforms – among which tight discipline was one of the prevailing principles – brought the Swedish military to the highest levels of military readiness and were to become the standard that European states would strive for . The code drawn up encouraged the highest level of personal frugality . In the camp , silver nor gold was permitted anywhere . The King 's tent was not exempted from this prohibition . According to one historian , luxury was a " ... stranger in the camp ... " All soldiers who were caught looting were to be court - marshalled and then shot , nepotism and other forms of favoritism was unknown in the Swedish army . In addition , the system of magazines was brought up to an efficiency unknown in the period . The baggage of soldiers and officers alike – for the speed of movement – was restricted significantly . Garrison duty was required by everyone alike , there were no exceptions . Other reforms were introduced as well , a chaplain was attached to every regiment . Prayers were offered up on every occasion before battle . It is related how strange it was to see in Germany , the marshal of high standing in the military establishment kneeling in their religious observations next to the private . Crimes such as thievery , insubordination and cowardice were brought before a tribunal that was overseen by a regimental commander . The last appeal was brought before the king . Provost marshals were introduced and empowered to execute any soldier on the spot who resisted orders . All criminal trials concerning criminality and treason , were required to be tried outside , within the full view of a circle of fellow soldiers . Decimation was also introduced into regiments that were known to have committed crimes , including fleeing battle . The rest of the regiment was then disgraced by being ordered to perform menial tasks . Violence towards women was punished with death . Prostitutes were absolutely forbidden from camp – especially in the German campaign , as many of them had ties to the German camp as well and divided loyalties could be problematical to Swedish operations . Dueling was forbidden . On one occasion – when two men requested leave to duel – the king attended the duel himself and informed the combatants to fight to the death , and that he had a provost marshal on hand to execute the survivor . Although many of Sweden 's soldiers descended from the ranks of the traditional landed nobility , a new nobility was being established alongside the traditional nobility of the past . The soldier of merit stood in as high standing as any of the Swedish nobles of the day . Sweden was becoming what had not existed since the days of the Romans , a military monarchy . By introducing this new nobility , the monarchy introduced a center of support in contradistinction to the traditional , landed aristocracy , which thereby allowed it to undercut the authority and privilege of the traditionally independent landed nobility . Sweden succeeded at centralizing , against the very same forces that the Polish monarchy would attempt to do so , and fail against . The severity of discipline was not the only change that took place in the army . Soldiers were to be rewarded for meritorious service . Soldiers who had displayed courage and distinguished themselves in the line of duty were paid generously – in addition to being given pensions . The corp of engineers were the most modern of their age , and in the campaigns in Germany the population repeatedly expressed surprise at the extensive nature of the entrenchment and the elaborate nature of the equipment . There was a special corps of miners , but the entire army was drilled in the construction of entrenched positions and in constructing pontoon bridges . The first establishment of a general staff took place . Numerous constitutional changes were introduced to the government in order to foster concord and cooperation . A system of social hierarchy was introduced , and given form under the " House of Nobles " The purpose of this organ was to give more rigid structure to the already existing social order , and aid in effective representation of the respective bodies ; those being nobles , clergy , burghers and peasants . To exclude vested and powerful interests from exercising undue influence over the government , the nobles were excluded from holding representation in more than one body . Peers were excluded from debating on motions brought before the body – their attendance was mandatory and they were expected to deliberate on motions in silence . Despite watering down the traditional nobility with a healthy leaven of new nobles based on meritorious military service , the nobility had during Gustavus ' reign more channels awarded to it through which it could leverage the operation of the government . On the whole though , the king maintained a monopoly on power within the government . The government refrained from the debilitating but common practice in Europe , Simony , which benefited the state greatly . It was with this military establishment that the Swedes were to bring about a conclusive end to the wars with Poland as well as land in and have so much success in Germany . The Swedish royal family had held for some time claims to Livonia – such claims were of dubious legality but were common in Europe . They were constantly employed by monarchs to justify their attempts to acquire more land . Later in the 17th century , Louis XIV of France would establish a series of courts known as the " Chambers of Reunion " to determine which territories that France had possessed earlier – even as far as the Middle Ages – that were " supposed " to belong to it legally . Using a pretext of just this sort , the Swedes invaded Polish held territories . Sigismund was proving incorrigible as long as he did not retain the Swedish throne . Sigismund had much support on the continent for his claim to the Swedish throne . Among those supporters being the Habsburg king of Spain , Philip III of Spain and Ferdinand II were united to him by bonds of marriage . They were also Catholics . Through intermediaries , Sigismund was able to secure a declaration from Philip 's government that all Swedish shipping in Spanish ports were legitimate and lawful prizes of the Spanish crown . Additionally , the Swedish crown was avowedly Protestant , and allied with Dutch Republic , which was actively opposed to Spain at the time . With such supporters , and such measures taken in support of Sigismund 's claim , it would be difficult indeed to procure a long term agreement to cease hostilities . As a result of his inability to bring the Polish king to some sort of arrangement , war between Sweden and Poland broke out again and the Swedish landed near the city of Riga with 158 ships , and proceeded to besiege the city . The city itself was not favorable to the Poles , as they were not Catholic . In addition to this difficulty that the Poles faced , Sigismund 's attention was focused on his southern borders , where the Ottoman Empire was making inroads into his kingdom . Embarrassed as he was by this difficulty , he could not relieve the siege taking place . After four weeks , the siege was concluded after the garrison surrendered the city . He started to march into Poland proper – as the Lithuanian – Polish commonwealth was significantly larger than modern Poland when Sigismund proposed another truce . He did not have the resources necessary to engage in war simultaneously in the northwest and the south of his kingdom . Gustavus could not persuade the Polish king to a permanent peace of any sort , but Sigismund concluded a truce and granted the section of Livonia that the Swedes had already captured as a guarantee of the truce . Accepting these terms , Gustavus returned to Stockholm in the later part of 1621 . Gustavus had as yet noone to succeed him in the case of his untimely death , and his brother , the current heir to the Swedish throne , died in early 1622 . Sigismund saw an opportunity in this for his claims on the Swedish throne . He had no navy to invade Sweden with , but was eyeing Danzig , a member of the Hanseatic towns . This city was one of the great trading emporiums of the Baltic at the time , and with this city in his power he figured that he could construct a fleet . The Holy Roman Emperor of the time , Ferdinand II , who had the ear of Sigismund and was his brother - in - law , encouraged him in this ambition . The king , perceiving the advantages that Sigismund would thus gain , in June sailed with a fleet to Danzig and compelled the city to pledge itself to neutrality in the conflict between Poland and Sweden . With Danzig 's pledge , Sigismund proposed a renewal of the armistice . Extensions of this armistice would be agreed upon over the course of the next three years . During this peace , which was to last until 1625 , the king worked further in reforming Sweden 's military establishment , among which a regular army of 80,000 was settled upon , in addition to an equally great force for the National Guard . During this time , irregular support had been provided by the Protestant ( and non-Protestant ) powers of Europe ( Kingdom of England , the Dutch Republic ) for the Protestant cause in Germany . Both Sweden and Denmark sought to receive aid in order to bring a powerful nation into the German conflict proper , but the terms on which Gustavus proposed had some very definite clauses , and as Christian of Denmark effectively underbid him , support was provided to him . The sum of the Danes ' effort was although they achieved some initial inroads into Roman Catholic territory , the Catholic League , under the able general Wallenstein ( who is reported on one occasion to have told Ferdinand that Gustavus was worse than " the Turk " ) defeated them at the Battle of Lutter . This resulted in the treaty of Lubeck and the expulsion of any major Protestant combatant from the German theatre . All of Germany was effectively in the hands of the Holy Roman Emperor . Ferdinand , confident at the turn of events issued the Edict of Restitution . This edict intended to give force to the " reservatum ecclesiasticum " or the " ecclessiastic reservation " provision to the peace of Augburg . Large portions of land which had been secularized by secular German Lords in the intervening period , but were previously ecclesiasitcal principalities held by prelates , would thereby revert to former catholic lords / prelates . The Archbishopric of Bremen and the free city of Magdeburg , 12 former or current bishoprics and hundreds of religious holdings in the German states would thereby revert to Catholic control . The edict also allowed for the forcible conversion of Protestants to Catholicism , a direct violation of the Peace of Augsburg . While no definitive agreement had been brought about with Poland , Gustavus did not contemplate landing in Germany . He wanted to secure his base , Sweden , before he made landing in Germany . He finally settled on bringing the issues with Poland to a conclusion . To this effect , in 1625 he again set sail for Livonia . As Danzig , weak to its trust , had allowed a Polish force to garrison it , Gustavus immediately marched his army towards that city . He besieged it in spite of the fact that and they fought off several efforts to relieve the siege . During this campaign though , the king , wounded on two different occasions , once very severely , was unable to command the army in person . As a result of this , the Swedes suffered some reverses , but nothing materially damaged Sweden 's presence . As a result of the king 's wounds , the successes of the beginning of this campaign were negligible . Finally , the king was able to bring a conclusion to the conflict with Poland . In 1628 , the king , passing through the Danish sound , a treaty being previously settled that allowed the Swedes the right to do this , landed again . The Emperor sent some forces to support the Poles in their efforts against Gustavus , and it was only at costly results that the Swedes were able to drive this force back and bring a conclusive settlement with Poland . Sigismund agreed to a 5 years truce . Although the Protestants had initially had some successes , the Emperor commanded all of Germany with the exception of some of the free towns on the North German coast . Including France at this time , there was no concert of action between the Protestant / Anti- Habsburg alliance . This lack of unity contributed to the failure of the Protestant cause . There were no ardent powers fighting for the Protestant cause , all of them only seeking to empower themselves while simultaneously being willing to come to terms with Ferdinand . France promised subsidies to Denmark , but had provided them irregularly . In addition , the Dutch Republic , although ostensibly equally ardent for the Protestant cause as the French , were not keen on seeing the entirety of the Baltic coast fall into the hands of Sweden for economic reasons ; which by Sweden 's campaigns against Russia and Poland around the Baltic made that intent on the part of Sweden manifest . Lübeck and Hamburg did nothing more than pledge to exchange silver for Swedish copper . Bogislaw XIV , Duke of Pomerania , pledged his assistance as well , but he was desperately isolated . The Margraviate of Baden as well as William of Hesse also pledged their support . However , even once the Swedes were in Germany they expressed a great deal of reluctance and had to be constantly cajoled and browbeaten into contributing their resources to the cause . The only ardent supporters of the Protestant cause were the dukes of Hesse - Kassel and Brunswick - Lüneburg . These evangelical princes held themselves in complete readiness to join hands with the Swedish . Although little favored the Protestant cause at the time , there was unrest in the entirety of Germany as a result of the horrible atrocities that the catholic armies incurred , on Catholic and Protestant states alike . Everyone alike in Germany , as well as elsewhere in Europe – France , always fearful of the Habsburgs – feared Ferdinand II and the increasing resources that he could bring to bear . France was in favor of Swedish intervention , but because France was also Catholic , and Cardinal Richelieu , France 's de facto prime minister , did not desire to openly declare against Catholicism , only offered monetary contributions . However , France refused Gustavus ' demands for contributions . He demanded a lump sum upfront , and 600,000 Rixdollars ( or 400,000 talers ) per year subsequently . Although Sweden lacked many qualities that great powers of the era had : in addition to having the best military force of her day , it also had the most efficiently governed monarchy of Europe . Even there however , there were deficits . Sweden 's annual revenues only amounted to 12 million rix dollars per year . This situation was ameliorated as the king 's reign went on by increasing imposts , and the reversion of lucrative fiefdoms back to the crown on the passage of its holder . However , several measures were taken to increase the crowns exchequer . Although the crown had been in debt , including the debt taken on to finance wars by the king 's predecessors , the king decided to default on all debts which had not been spoken for by the creditors before 1598 . The king 's father had published an edict in this year which stated all creditors should make their claims on the government known at the risk of forfeiture and proscription . New loans were negotiated from Dutch Republic at the rate of 6 ½ percent . Domestic loans were negotiated for 10 percent . The government was required to provide security on these loans – for obvious reasons . Mortgages were taken out on the crown estates , and the revenues derived from those estates also . The government also legislated monopolies on certain goods , and either collected profits through conducting industry outright through government agents , or through agents who were prescribed to provide the government with certain returns on their exchanges . Salt , copper and later the grain trade were controlled by the government for these exact ends . On the whole , the system of taxation was aggressive , and caused internal turmoil within the kingdom.Taxation improved , leading to an increase in realized revenues . In addition to the financial difficulties , there were other difficulties confronting Sweden in its race to become one of the preeminent economic and military powers of Europe . Only a million and a half people were living in the country at the time . As a result of this , as his campaign progressed in Germany , he came to increasingly rely on German mercenaries . Although these German mercenaries were well known for their atrocious conduct towards the local population , under the Swedish military system they were later brought to the Swedish standard of discipline . The king called a convocation of the most eminent men of the state , and after arguing his case before them , it was agreed that Sweden should intervene in the pseudo - religious conflict in Germany . It was his belief that after Ferdinand had settled affairs in Germany to his satisfaction , Sweden would be next on his programme . There were several pretexts for landing in Germany as well . The Habsburgs had actively aided the Poles in their conflict with Sweden – although the two were at peace with each other . In addition to this the conference that had taken place at Lübeck – a conference that had sought to settle the issues that precipitated the war – had dismissed the Swedish envoys – at the behest of Wallenstien – out of hand . When they refused to leave , they were threatened with violence . This angered the king greatly . Lastly the king , as well as the nation , did feel deep concern for the Protestants who were being ruthlessly oppressed . One historian says , " Ferdinand had also insulted the Swedish flag , and intercepted the king 's dispatches to Transylvania . He also threw every obstacle in the way of peace between Poland and Sweden , supported the pretensions of Sigismund to the Swedish throne , and denied the right of Gustavus to the title of king ... So many personal motives , supported by important considerations , both of policy and religion , and seconded by pressing invitations from Germany , had their full weight with a prince , who was naturally the more jealous of his royal prerogative the more it was questioned , who was flattered by the glory he hoped to gain as Protector of the oppressed , and passionately loved war as the element of his genius . " Stralsund , a member of the Hanseatic towns , was being hard pressed by the Imperials . This area could not be left to the Catholics without leaving the serious possibility of the Holy Roman Emperor invading Sweden . As long as he was not personally on the scene to prevent such an acquisition , it was only a matter of time that these areas should be seized . The Emperor had 170,000 troops , of various qualities to be sure , in Germany . Such an army could not be prevented from seizing these places with the minimal resources that were at the command of the Protestant holdouts . Preparations were therefore made between 1629 and 1630 . Nitrate ( saltpetre ) and sulphur were gathered in large qualities in anticipation for the campaign . There was to be enough of this that each regiment could be furnished with the quantity that it would need each month . Factories that produced swords , armor and other weapons were kept at full capacity . A war tax was also implemented , which was specifically aimed at taxing the nobility to ensure that everyone was contributing their part . During this first year , three - quarters of the revenue that was accumulated by the state was to be directed towards the war effort . Even the churches were given instructions to preach in favor of the cause and conscription . All males from the ages of 16 to 60 were called upon to report for service . Those who could not report regular wages were among the first to be incorporated into the ranks . Only families that could report at least one son were required to furnish soldiers . If a family could not report sons , then they were let off from service . No exceptions were granted to nobles – they were required to serve in the cavalry . Men were also incorporated into the army from abroad . There were two regiments of Scots , many soldiers were incorporated into the ranks from the Danish army that had been defeated at the hands of the Habsburgs . Ambitious mercenaries everywhere enlisted in the Swedish army , when the king 's military prowess started to become well known throughout Europe . The Hanseatic towns also furnished contingents for the upcoming conflict . There were also considerable reserves , already encamped in certain parts of eastern Germany . There were 6,000 men distributed between the island of Rügen and the city of Stralsund , both of which were under the command of Leslie – a general who had already proven his ability . Leslie himself had been active in recruiting from the Hanseatic towns . There were stationed in the occupied parts of Prussia and Livonia an additional 12,000 men . These were under the command of Axel Oxenstierna – a man whom held the absolute confidence of the king and was the government 's first minister – by the end of the year these forces were brought up to 21,000 men . In order to hold Sweden and its subsidiary states firmly , there were stationed in Sweden itself 16,000 men . In case there should be any contingency that should arise from Finland and the east , 6,500 men were left there . In the Baltic provinces there was a further 5,000 men . Gustavus believed that it was absolutely essential that he should hold the entirety of the Baltic coast , because he would be no good in Germany if the Catholic powers could operate on his lines of communication and threaten his throne . In total , there were 76,000 men enlisted in the Swedish service . Of whom , 13,000 were destined to make the initial landing on German soil . These forces were further reinforced by 2,500 men from Sweden , and 2,800 men from Finland once the landing had taken place . The army consisted of 43,000 Swedes and the rest were recruited from other nations . 3 % of the total population of Sweden was therefore designated for the campaign – if the population was divided between males and females evenly – then 8 % of the male population was serving in the ranks for the initial campaign – no doubt a heavy burden on the state . The cost to the Swedish exchequer was in excess of 800,000 rix dollars per year . The king , not knowing of the recalcitrance of his Protestant allies , counted on receiving considerable contributions from them as well once he was on German soil . With the 13,000 men allocated for the German landing , the king had two armies to contend with ( one being under Wallenstein and the other being under Tilly ) that he assumed to have 100,000 men each . The king was seriously gambling on recruiting more men in Germany . His troops however , were of the highest quality , and once he had gained the confidence of the Protestants by winning battles and seizing important places , he did not doubt that he would receive more . The king made no formal declaration of war against the Catholic powers . After the attack that had taken place on Stralsund , his ally , he felt that he had sufficient pretext to land without declaring war . He did make attempts to come to an agreement with the Emperor , but these negotiations were not taken seriously by either side . The capital of Pomerania , Stettin , was being seriously threatened by the Emperor 's forces . In order to save the town , the king deemed it essential that he should land here right away . He planned to land there in May 1630 , but because the winds were not favorable to sailing out , the Swedes waited three weeks before departing . There were 200 transports and 36 ships employed to guard the armada while it made it s landing . The king proposed that he should land his armada at the Oder delta and treat with each of the cities in the vicinity to gain firm grip on the country before making any inroads into the interior of Germany . His plan , once he had established himself , was to march up the Oder . The king gathered knowledge of the vicinity in which he was to land . He made himself intimately familiar with it . Despite being Protestant , Bogislaw XIV , Duke of Pomerania , was treating with Ferdinand . Bogislaw was engaging in negotiations with both sides in order to preserve his title to the duchy and the integrity of the duchy itself , as well as its financial viability . His chief concern was to ensure that the depredations that were being visited on much of Germany would not be committed in his duchy . When he learned of Gustavus ' intention of landing in Germany , in his duchy , he reached out to the king and requested that the king should not make war in his duchy . The king informed Bogislaw that he was going to land in his duchy , and that upon his conduct depended how the duchy was to be treated . He informed the duke that depending on his conduct , he could count on the Swedish army being lenient towards his duchy or severe in how it was handled . Three days of public fasting and prayer were declared in order to ensure the success of the landing . The king made the final arrangements for the government of his kingdom . First of all he ensured that his three - year - old daughter , Christina , would be his successor in the event of his death . The landing transpired on 4 July near Peenemünde on the island of Usedom . He immediately captured a number of the important towns on the island and garrisoned them . Disembarking on the island , the king slipped and fell , but nothing was made of this by the army . The first thing the king did upon landing was kneel and offer up prayers in thanks for the success of the landing . Immediately after offering up these prayers , the king picked up a shovel and started to dig entrenchments that were going to cover the landing . It took two days for the entire force to land , as the companies were landed they were immediately put to work in creating these entrenchments . There were some older entrenchments that were already there , and these were seized as well . Other ones were also constructed . Since it had taken so long for the armada to disembark , the stores of food that had been designated for the army upon landing had been largely consumed by the army . Orders were issued that food should be gotten from Stralsund , but even these were not enough . The king , angered by this lack of victual , held Johan Skytte ( previously the king 's tutor ) , the officer who had been in charge of ensuring the supply of food to task for this and lectured him severely . He sent to Oxenstierna and ordered him to hurry up supplies from Prussia . Feeling confident that he had secured his landing , by the end of the month , the king sent to Oxenstierna a small portion of his fleet to gather supplies and bring them to his position at the delta of the Oder . After two days , the king took 1,200 musketeers and a force of cavalry with him . He moved this force to the region opposite Wolgast ( a city that was on the continent proper opposite Usedom ) . Seeing that the Imperialists had constructed a fortress to protect the region he reconnoitered the fortress , observing its strengths and weaknesses . He sent back to his principal base and ordered that 4,000 additional musketeers be brought up to the position . When these came up , he moved towards the fortress but found that the Imperialists had abandoned the base and moved to Wolgast . He left 1,000 men in this base and with the rest of the force , 3,500 foot soldiers and 2,500 cavalry , he set out to clear Usedom of Imperialist forces entirely . There were a number of bases opposite Usedom on Wolin , which Imperialists retreated to as the king made his push to clear the island . He ordered that his forces garrison these bases and continued to pursue the Imperialists to the far side of the island . There was no resistance on the island , as the Imperialists continued to retreat . Seeing that they would soon be pinched between the inlet that separated Wolin from the mainland , the Imperialists burnt the bridge that crossed from Wolin to the mainland and continued their retreat . The king had secured both Wolin and Usedom – as the result of which he controlled all of the mouths that the Oder had into the ocean , he went back to his headquarters . Stettin was the capital of Pomerania , and one of the reasons that it was selected as the capital was because it was centrally located in the duchy . The duchy itself was divided roughly in two by the Oder . It had been under siege by the Imperialists for some time but the Imperialists – as was common for sieges at the time – had not made significant progress in taking the city . Generals of the time deemed sieges to be difficult and ill - advised . To this effect , Stettin was still in the hands of Bogislaw – having held out against many vigorous assaults . Learning of Gustavus ' landing however , the Imperialist generals retreated ( Savelli southeast of Stralsund further north on the Oder ) from the Swedes . Savelli retreated to Anklam and Conti retreated to Gartz and Greifenhagen ( holding both banks of the Oder ) . Gustavus left Colonel Leslie in command of Wollin and General Kagg on Usedom . Both of them were left under the command of General Knyphausen . He took provisions to ensure that these islands would be secure from landings by the Imperials . The king drew in the 5,000 soldiers that he had garrisoned in Stralsund and assembled the rest of his forces and brought them up to a total of 74 companies . By July 18 , he had assembled this force and the next day he set out from the Swine Inlet to Stettin . He was squarely between Savelli and Conti , and once he was able to acquire the city , he would have established himself on interior lines . This is important because he would have a shorter period of time to bring his troops to any given point , and would therefore be able to reinforce any position that was threatened more quickly than the Imperialists if they should attack a sector that he had taken . In addition , he would be able to apply pressure to any point in the Imperialist line more quickly than the Imperials themselves could apply to his line . This was especially important because at the present he did not have as large of a force as the Imperialists did . By having this position he would be able to march his troops between both his lines as necessity required . In spite of his city being harassed by the Imperialists , Bogislaw was focused on maintaining his neutrality in the conflict . Colonel Damitz , who was in charge of the defense of the city , had received orders not to admit the Swedes into the city . If necessary , the duke ordered him to attack the Swedes . A drummer was sent to treat with the king ; however , the king did not receive the ambassador , stating that he did not recognize messages that came from soldiers of such low grade , and that he would only speak with Damitz himself . Some talks took place between the king and the colonel ; however the colonel had not been empowered to allow troops to enter the city . The king and the duke quickly made arrangements to speak , and at the meeting the king informed the Duke that he would not brook neutrality from any power in Germany , and that he was fully prepared to take the city by force . He was also informed by the king that the Swedes would not tolerate delay of any sort , that he must be allowed to enter the city at once . On 20 July , after having persuaded Bogislaw that he should be allowed to enter the city ( up to this point , there had not been a single Swedish casualty ) , the Swedes marched into the city . A treaty was concluded between the two powers , which effectively stripped Pomerania of its sovereignty , and other matters of the city and duchy were settled to the king 's satisfaction . The king then received contributions from the duke and swapped out Damitz ' force and placed three of his own companies to garrison the city . Bogislaw sent an embassy to the Emperor , informing him of the situation that had just transpired , but the Emperor declared that the entirety of Pomerania was in revolt , and looting and pillaging in the country was permitted on an even more extensive scale . Shortly thereafter , the king received additional reinforcements from Prussia . So bad were the conditions prevailing in Germany at the time , many other men voluntarily enlisted into the Swedish ranks – it was easier for a villager to get food within an army then if he were living in the countryside . With the acquisitions the Swedes had made , they were now up to 25,000 soldiers . Although there was much support for the Swedes in the German countryside , there was also significant enmity to the Swedish cause . During this time there multiple attempts made to assassinate the king by Catholic enthusiasts . The king then ordered that the defenses to Stettin be improved . All of the people of the city as well as villagers were rounded up and the defensive works were quickly completed . Despite the advantageous position that the Swedes had acquired , they were still vulnerable . At Wolgast , opposite Usedom , there was an Imperial force concentrating preparing to attack the Swedish on Usedom . In addition , there were Imperial camps established at both Garz and Griegenhagen , they also still held Damm – opposite of Stettin – and as long as this city was in Imperial hands the possession of Stettin was not an established fact . On July 22 , the king ordered a squadron to capture this city . After taking it , the king ordered Damitz – the colonel of Bogislaw – to take Stargard . This city was taken , and shortly after Treptow and Greifenberg were also taken . A number of other cities were taken in order to ensure that the Imperial force that was at Kolberg could not join their comrades via Greifenhagen and Garz . The king was careful to garrison these cities to ensure that the Imperialists at Kolberg should not punch through his line and join their comrades . The king 's next objective was Garz , and one day while observing the area an Imperial patrol came across him and his guard and they were captured . Not knowing who he was though , they did not take due precautions , and his main guard quickly attacked and saved the king . The king was so reckless about his own personal security that this happened on two different occasions during the course of his career . The next city on his programme was Anklam . Savelli had stationed himself there upon the Swedish landing . The city was on the opposite side of Usedom , and although there were no bridges between it and Usedom , it still posed a significant threat . it would easily serve as a place from which the Imperials could cross onto Usedom . However , the Imperials retreated from this city too , so confused was the king by this that he warned the general whom he had detailed to take the place , Kagg , that he should be on the alert for a rouse of some kind . Kagg took the city and fortified it without incident . Ueckermünde and Barth ( to the west of Stralsund ) were also taken without incident . Wolgast was besieged , and although the garrison gave up the city to the Swedes they held out in the citadel of the city . This garrison hung onto the citadel until the 16th of August . Treptow was also taken . The king did not only desire to tighten his grip in the area he had landed in , but he also wanted to join hands with Oxenstierna . Oxenstierna had a large force on hand in Prussia which the king wanted to bring into the conflict in Germany ( Prussia , being a part of Poland at the time ) . The king order Oxenstierna to order an " able officer " to Stolpe , but establishing a connection with Prussia and Oxenstierna would have to wait . Despite his good position , being in between the Imperials as he was , his army was spread out in three separate bodies that could not support each other except by sea ; under the king was the force stationed at Oderberg and Stettin ; Kagg 's force was based on Usedom ( a sort of " link in the chain " ) ; and Knyphausen 's force that was based on Stralsund . It was critical that before he advance into the interior , or that Oxenstierna should join him , he should be able to act in concert with all of these bodies and move them about at will so they could support each other without encountering the enemy en route . One of the features that makes him the first " modern general " is his scrupulous care for his communications and his operating under the principle that his army should be united , or each unit having the ability to join the other units , at any time . Holding Anklam was not enough to ensure that the body based on Stralsund could quickly join his army at Oderburg should matters become problematical . The line from Stralsund to Anklam down to Stettin could be punctured at any point . The river Tollense ( immediately west of Anklam ) ran roughly parallel to this irregular line that he had garrisoned . To hold his gains on the coast secure , he must have this river as to prevent the Imperials - based out of Mecklenburg from cutting his line . To change this situation , the king ordered Knyphausen to move his army forward in a southwesterly direction towards the Tollense , and Kagg was to follow Knyphausen 's movement and simultaneously ensure that Knyphausen 's force was not attacked on its northern flank . As the line was spread out as it was , with a somewhat weighted right flank , it would ensure that the Imperials could not support each other , as the original units would be forced to hold their position or risk losing their positions in their attempt to save another fortified place . Savelli was still at Greifswald , and when he learned of the occupation by a small Swedish unit at Klempenow , he sent a small detachment to observe it . Upon learning that Wolgast had fallen , sensing that he was being surrounded , he marched his army by way of Demmin on to Klempenow . As there were only 100 men stationed in the city , it fell . Only one officer and six men surrendered . Seeking to tighten his grip on the Tollense region , as having been driven out of Greifswald , it was effectively his new line ; he garrisoned Klempenow , Loitz and Demmin . He also garrisoned Neubrandenburg , Treptow and Friedland . He ordered Pasewalk taken , a small town outside of Stralsund , and despite fierce fighting the place was taken and the town was burned to the ground . Meanwhile , stationed at Pasua and Elbing ( to the far east ) , Oxenstierna was seeking to move towards the king . The cities that were critical to establishing a land route between the two armies was Kolberg ( occupied by the Imperialists ) and Cammin . Knyphausen and Oxenstierna were entrusted with the task of establishing a land route between Prussia and Swedish occupied Pomerania . Meanwhile , being August as it was , the king was contemplating the establishment of winter quarters . However , the Administrator of Magdeburg , Christian William declared in favor of the Swedish , drove out the Imperial garrison and called the Swedes to aid the city . This was done without the king 's prior knowledge , and there were many objects which the king deemed to be of higher importance than the city of Magdeburg . It is not likely the king would have encouraged such a move if he had been consulted about it . The king still wanted to march to the Elbe , take possession of the duchy Mecklenburg and engage in negotiations with Hamburg and Lübeck . Magdeburg was much too far away , and there were large contingents of Imperial troops between the Swedish army and Magdeburg . However , the king sent a colonel , Dietrich von Falkenberg , to the city and ordered him to bring the city into the highest level of defense for an anticipated siege by the Imperials . This put the king in a difficult position . If he left Magdeburg to its fate , then he would be seen by the Protestant powers of Germany as being unreliable and being unable to support his allies . They were already reluctant enough to support the Swedish and provide manpower and material . If he was seen in this light by the Protestant powers , then they would be even more inclined to withhold their support . In December 1630 , the king was confident that he had secured himself on the coast of Germany . Desiring to reach out west , he had a number of reasons for doing so : he wanted to restore his cousins to their duchies in Mecklenburg ( whose territories had been taken from them by Ferdinand and given to Wallenstein for his services ) ; to establish a firm connection with the duke of Hesse - Kassel ( who was the only prince at the time that had provided support to the Swedish – he was essentially the only wholehearted ally that he had in Germany ; , to reach Magdeburg ( if at all possible ) ; reach out to the duke of Saxe - Lauenburg who had assured him that he would be received warmly ( only if he reached his duchy ) ; and to establish contact with Lübeck and Hamburg . Although this route , with Magdeburg in mind , was indirect , it was the only route he could take without passing through Electorate of Saxony and the Electorate of Brandenburg ( which was also in the hands of the same family that possessed Prussia ) . These princes , desiring to maintain the integrity of their dominions and their ostensible neutrality ( the Imperialists had forced them to allow armies to march through their territories on several occasions , and would do so again ) did not want armies , especially Imperial armies , marching through their territories and destroying their land . These two German powers were also Protestant . They were awaiting events to see who would gain the upper hand , and they too were duplicitous in their dealings with both sides . Both of their princes were just as suspicious of the Swedes as they were of the Imperialists . They were both powerful German states , and could not be and rode over roughshod the way Pomerania had been . The king was accordingly more cautious in his dealings with them and courted them with the desire of attaining an alliance with them . To move towards his potential and actual allies , with Magdeburg in the back of his mind , without invading Saxony and Brandenburg , the king saw that Wismar and Rostock would be necessary to take . Wismar was especially important because it allowed him to incorporate more of the Baltic sea within his control , and would allow him to exclude inimical fleets from the Baltic by preventing them from having a place to land to resupply . Gustavus Horn had brought reinforcements from Finland and Livonia . He left these reserves , as well as the majority of the army stationed at Stettin , under Horn . The king issued him orders that he was to hold the place securely , he assigned him the task of taking Greifswald before the spring and to hold on to the road between Stralsund and Stettin . If the Imperials were to march on him directly with a numerically superior force , he was to abandon the project of Greifswald and protect the Stettin – Stralsund line and march towards the king . Leaving Stettin on 9 September , he landed at Wolstack . He quickly arrived at Stralsund in anticipation for his advance on Mecklenburg . Although he anticipated receiving reinforcements from Prussia , all that was on hand were the Finlanders and the Livonians that had been brought up by Horn . In addition , there was sickness in the camp . Every sixth man was sick in this force that was to invade Mecklenburg From here he set sail in the direction of Ribnitz towards Rostock . He took this place , and Damgarten While here the king learned that there was an army assembling at Demmnitz in the east . This worried the king , and as a result of which he abandoned his scheme of taking Rostock . Tilly was rewarded with the command , but as a large part of the Imperial army , being mercenaries as they were , had been under contract to Wallenstein personally , rather than to the Emperor . As a result of this , upon the dismissal of Wallenstein the mercenaries that were under contract to Wallenstein dispersed . Many of these soldiers enlisted in the Swedish service , and it is related that they were quickly brought up to the Swedish standard of discipline . The king deemed Wallenstein to be such an able general , that upon learning of his dismissal , he reached out to him and requested that he serve under him . The Catholic cause , had lost an able general . Additionally , the army which he headed , 100,000 strong was entirely his personally . The officers were personally loyal to him , and so were the men . The majority of the officers in the main army quit the imperial service . Settling for not taking Rostock at the present , the king determined that he must take the Tollense river before progressing . However , before doing this he decided to definitively settle the Kolberg question , and instead of observing the place to take it , so he could communicate completely with Oxenstierna . Horn , the general who had been allocated to command the Kolberg region and see about the taking of Kolberg itself , was informed of an Imperial plan to march to Kolberg from Garz and relieve the place . Horn assembled all of the forces that he could , leaving a small force to observe Kolberg , and marched towards Rossentin , immediately to the south of Kolberg to await the arrival of the Imperial army from Garz . The Imperials made a huge circuit , hoping to avoid detection marched via an elaborate circuit to the south . However , their movement and subsequent attack was repulsed , and they retreated . However , the Imperialists were so eager to take relieve the city , and expecting to catch the Swedes off guard , contemplated another move on Kolberg . For whatever reason , during the beginning of this plan it lost impetus , and the army that was marching to relieve Kolberg became disorganized . Upon arriving on the eastern side of his new acquisitions , the king assembled his generals , got all the facts from them pertaining to the dispositions of the enemy forces , and resolved to attack Garz . The time for wintering his troops was coming , but he desired to strike a blow to the Catholic cause before taking to camp for the winter . The army moved mostly down the right ( east ) bank of the Oder towards Gartz . There were also troops on the left ( western ) bank that were kept in constant communication with the main army via the naval force that was to keep the two armies in communication with each other . Moving towards Greifenhagen first , when the Imperial general in command of the city observed the army coming to his position he deemed it to be nothing more than a salvo that was typical of the Swedes to distract him . However , the Swedes camped in a nearby forest , and the next day – Christmas – after a solemn observation of religious traditions was observed , the attack was begun . A breach was made in the Greifenhagen fortifications , and the king in person led the first assault . After this place was successfully assaulted , the Imperial troops here started to retreat towards their comrades in Western Pomerania . The next day the king marched his army towards Garz , in preparation for battle in battle order , but the Imperialists soon retreated . They moved to the south in a southeasterly direction , certain units were detailed to hold Custrin and Landsberg , in order to ensure that they were not cut off from Frankfurt . The king sent units towards these cities to prevent the retreat of the Imperials , but Landsberg the king deemed to be too strong to assault . Satisfied with this victory , his army marched back to Neumark Konigsburg . Having taken Gartz and Greifenburg , which if utilized properly could lead the king , through Prussia and Silesia into Ferdinand 's hereditary possessions , the king left Horn with six regiments of infantry and six of cavalry . These were faced towards the Warta river , with orders to keep the enemy pinned in the Warta country between the Landsberg and Küstrin neighborhood . Instructions were left to Horn not to engage the enemy outright , to act strictly on the defensive against a numerically superior enemy and if the opportunity should arise , seek to seize Frankfurt and Landsberg . His reserves were stationed in Pyritz , Stargard and Gollnow . These were stationed there so that he could retreat towards them if a numerically larger foe should present itself against his front at Soldin , while simultaneously protecting Swedish gains along the right bank of the Oder and Eastern Pomerania . The king set out from Bärwalde to Stettin , crossed there and accumulated 12,000 men . From Stettin he marched through Germany towards Prenzlau , Neubrandenburg . Taking Neubrandenburg , the Imperial garrison at Treptow also retreated for fear of being captured . The next day Klempenow was also taken . These towns were important , because they could prevent any Imperial armies from advancing north to relieve Demmin . Upon taking Demmin , the king would hold the entirety of the Tollense river . This he had set out some time back to do , but had been distracted from the project . Being winter as it was , the king could afford to take up a project that was comparatively conservative in scope for a winter campaign as such that he was in the process of conducting . In addition , in spite of the fact that it was winter , it was important that he should establish a firm base between the Stralsund and Stettin country . With this line secured , his proposed expedition into Mecklenburg would be more secure . Demmin was at the confluence of three rivers , and the ground was something of a bog . As it was mid-January significant portions of the area were somewhat frozen , and this aided the Swedish in their siege of the place . Knyphausen , who was at that time stationed at Greifswald and besieging it , was ordered to come south and aide in the siege at Demmin . Loitz , and city that is in between Greifswald and Demmin , had to be taken first though , as it was in the way . The king took it before sitting in front of Demmin , and after having taken it he urged Knyphausen to come as quickly as possible . In addition to making room for Knyphausen 's army to come up on eastern side of Demmin , it also blocked Greifswald and left it completely without aid . As a result of this manoeuvre Tilly was placed in a difficult position . He wanted to go straight ahead towards Mecklenburg , but if he left only the reserve he had in the Landsberg country ( 8,000 men ) , then he feared that Horn would push these reserves out of Landsberg and establish the Swedes on the Warta river . Inversely , if he stayed here to protect the Warta line ( which if opened would give the Swedes free access into the hereditary lands of the Austrian emperors ) , then the Swedish would have an easy time of marching into Mecklenburg over the Havel and relieving the siege at Magdeburg . Tilly deemed it important to take Magdeburg , as taking it would be an impressive moral victory over the Swedes and , he thought , it would keep the Protestant powers of Germany cowed . Additionally , Maximilian I , Duke of Bavaria was pressuring him from Dresden to strike a decisive blow by taking this city . Strategically , he wanted to ensure that Demmin was n't taken . Since the Swedes had all the towns that were on the most direct route between Frankfurt and Demmin , he made a circuit to the south . This allowed him to simultaneously move towards his objective and at the same time ensure the siege of Magdeburg continued by quickly gaining a secure footing on the Havel from which he could prevent the Swedes from relieving Magdeburg . However , in addition to making this indirect route , he had to march through the Electorate of Brandenburg as tenderly as possible . As Brandenburg had not declared for either side , it still retained a neutrality , but only in the technical sense . Enough so that Tilly could demand to march through the Electors territory , but sought to alleviate the worst of the enmity this might arouse in the elector by avoiding his capital , Berlin . After making this " tender " march , he finally arrived in Neuruppin . As the Havel was behind him , he had achieved one of his objectives , that of keeping Magdeburg safe . However , from this position he now marched north in order to help relieve Demmin . However , Tilly was not able to come to the support of his subordinate in time . After two days of sitting before the city , Savelli believed that he could not hold Demmin , and surrendered on condition of his army not serve in Pomerania and Mecklenburg for three months . This city was well stored , as it had anticipated holding out for a while against a Swedish siege . However , as the city was given up after only two days , the Swedes gained all of the provisions . Among the baggage that was discovered , which as per the agreement was to be returned to the Imperialists , were the possessions of a Quinti Del Ponte , a man who had served under the Swedish and had been paid to betray the Swedish and then desert . The king was asked what he would like to do with this stuff , but he stated that he had no intention of taking petty revenge . With so much success in Pomerania , the estates in the duchy were finally roused to action , and offered their support to the Swedes . 10,000 infantry and 3,000 cavalry were offered to garrison the duchy itself . This was valuable because the Swedes would be able to free up men from garrison duty and bring them into the field . In the face of the Imperial armies , and their sheer size , this was a sorely needed acquisition . Although the king was seriously considering wintering his troops at the present , he himself , as well as Knyphausen , came to believe that Tilly was contemplating a march on Neuruppin in an attempt to relieve the siege that was taking place at Greifswald . As the siege was important and he did n't want to lighten up the impetus of the siege taking place , he ordered Horn to march towards Friedland in order to ensure the Knyphausen did not have to move troops away from the siege to prevent Tilly from reaching Greifswald . Kolberg had previously fallen , and Gustavus believed that the manoeuvres by Tilly were designed in part to compensate for this loss . Which was indeed a blow to the Imperialist cause . The king moved back to the Oder , thinking that it would draw Tilly away from his advance towards the siege , Stralsund and Stettin . He proposed marching on either Frankfurt or Landsberg . Tilly does not seem to have paid any attention to this manoeuvre . Instead he marched towards Stargard , the one just south of Neu – Brandenburg . Stargard was not a place that could be easily defended , the king did not believe in the strength of the position , and informed Knyphausen of this . He had ordered Knyphausen to plan on retreating after an honorable period of time , but the messengers had been seized and Knyphausen held out to the last . The city was breached , and only Knyphausen and three other man survived the siege . The subsequent looting of the city was allegedly horrible . After this siege thought an Imperialist victory , Tilly retreated . He failed to capitalize on his victory . Seeing this , the king continued with his plan toward Frankfurt . However , before advancing towards Frankfurt he was informed that the Imperialists had sent a detachment of the force that had been left at Landsberg towards Anklam . They had taken this place . In spite of this , the king ignored it , this would have been considered a very bold manoeuvre at the time , but despite the fact that the king had a force that could easily operate on his lines of communication , he continued his advance south . Moving from Schwedt the king moved his force south towards Frankfurt along the Oder . Arriving in front of Frankfurt on 3 April 1631 , a breach was made , and from this breach the city was taken . This battle was a solid victory for the Protestant cause . On the fifth the king continued his advance . He marched towards Landsberg after driving Imperialist cavalry attachments which were placed in the country surrounding Landsberg . On the 15th , the king positioned his army outside of Landsberg . Banér , with five regiments , set out from Frankfurt , who had been stationed there , to join him in the siege of Landsberg . The siege was begun the same day . There was situated outside of Landsberg a strongly entrenched fortress , and it was clear to the king that if he wanted to acquire the city , he must first take this fortress . He had cannons brought up and fired upon the fortress . After a minimal exchange of artillery fire and the repulse of a sortie , the king stiffly offered terms to Landsberg . The next day the terms were accepted and the 4,000 Imperialist soldiers abandoned the city and fortress promising not to serve in the war for the next eight months . With the recent string of victories , the left flank ( eastern flank ) of the army was secure . There were two courses of action available to the king at this time ; The first , was to march through Silesia which would lead him through the lands attached to the Bohemian crown ( a crown which Ferdinand held ) directly to Vienna and bring the Habsburgs and the Catholics to terms by compelling them to sign a treaty after occupying Vienna . Despite the advantages of this scenario , for whatever reason the king deemed it to not be the best course of action . The second course was to march to Magdeburg and relieve the siege taking place there and unite with his real and potential allies in Mecklenburg . Despite the king 's inclination , he had promised aid to the besieged city . At the present however , all he had done was send an able officer to oversee the construction of the defensive fortifications , train the local militia and oversee the defense itself once the siege commenced . However , despite the fact that it was clear to the king what he wanted to do , it was to prove to be more difficult to bring about . If the king had not yet fully grasped the recalcitrance and distrust that existed among the Protestant German powers towards himself , then he would develop a proper appreciation of the situation in short order . After the taking of Landsberg and Frankfurt , the king , anticipating that Tilly would advance towards these places from Neuruppin via Küstrin , ordered that the bridge that which was situated in Küstrin ( which would allow armies to march over the Oder ) be destroyed . Küstrin was a part of the Electorate of Brandenburg , and the Prince - Elector of Brandenburg , George William – the king 's own brother in law – felt that his neutrality had been violated and proved difficult to deal with because of this . In addition to his sister being the Queen of Sweden , George William was the vassal of Gustavus ' cousin and most inveterate foe , Sigismund III Vasa , in his capacity as duke of the Duchy of Prussia . George William 's father had paid homage to Sigismund , and he would later do fealty to his son . An illustration of the complicated international relations that typified the period , which were further complicated by the personal relationships of the rulers themselves . The king wanted to set up his base of operations at the Spandau Citadel near Berlin for the campaign that would lead him to the Elbe . This place was also within the realm of George William . The king met with George William and expressed his wish to get both Küstrin and Spandau into his possession . George William denied the request – despite their relations and common cause . After attempting to deal diplomatically with George William 's vacillation , he finally informed him that if these places were not handed over to him voluntarily , he would take them with force . Arrangements were then made by George William , who felt himself to be diplomatically isolated from both Saxony and the Habsburgs , to surrender the two places . Even after the king began his advance towards Magdeburg , George William , proving recreant to his trust , did not surrender complete control of Spandau to the Swedish . In addition , Pomerania was not meeting the quota of men and resources that it had promised to the Swedes . The money that was supposed to be delivered to the king for the conduct of the war , both from Sweden itself as well as the powers that had promised financial aid , were not coming in on time . Also , the army had been hard pressed by the previous winter , particularly the cavalry , which had been pushed to the limit . The cavalry of the Swedish force on the whole was not on par with the Imperialists because of this . Conditions had become so bad that the men had started to engage in looting and banditry , which the king addressed by punishing the perpetrators of these actions . Having acquired Spandau , the king set out in the direction of Magdeburg on 8 May . It was on his way to Dessau – near the border to the Electorate of Saxony – that he learned of the difficulties that George William was going to impose on his operations – although they were largely immaterial – it was indicative of the difficulties that George William was going to cause . There were multiple routes through which the Swedish army could reach Magdeburg . However , the ones that were to the south of Saxony had been ruined by the occupation of Imperial forces , as a result of which he would not be able to feed the army that had been designated as , " The Army of the Elbe " . In addition , he did not have pontoon bridges with which he could construct a bridge over the Elbe . All of the boats that were in the Elbe and in the vicinity had been seized by the Imperial armies – and the river Elbe itself is very wide . Given that time was of the essence in relation to the period of time that Magdeburg could hold out and the deficiencies of the other routes , Dessau was the most strategically advantageous option . After embassies and letters were exchanged between John George and the King , some of the former were just ignored , John George refused him access to his territories . John George had 40,000 men at his disposal , and these could be brought to bear against the Swedish should they not handle Saxony respectfully . He was therefore in a difficult position , and as he deemed it more important to do everything in his power to ensure that Saxony did not join the Imperialists , he did not make the march through Saxony towards Dessau . Magdeburg was at this point in a desperate position . Although initially there had been only 6,000 Imperial forces observing the town under Pappenheim , Tilly had by mid-April brought 25,000 men to take the city . Falkenburg had been sent to bring the city to the highest level of defense that he could given the means that he had at his disposal . He had brought the force defending the city to 2,500 men in addition to the city militia . However , now the colonel had a much larger force in front of him – and despite the positive news of Swedish victories in the east – given the situation that prevailed in Magdeburg these were not received very well . Moral in the city was low . The governor of the town , the town council , the people of the city and the strong minority of Catholic supporters were constantly bickering . In the beginning of May Tilly started to negotiate with the town . He was fearful of the Swedish relieving the siege , and was therefore eager to see it brought back into Imperial possession by any means . However , nothing came of these negotiations in time . By 19 May , Tilly was so fearful that he proposed making a final assault on the city . By this point the only surrender he would accept from the town was an unconditional one . The town council agreed to surrender the city , but Falkenburg requested to have an audience with the council at 4 am on the following morning to talk them out of it . Despite the fact that the Imperial negotiator was still in the city awaiting the final answer of the city council , Tilly ordered the final assault on the city . Many of the officers and soldiers had abandoned the defensive works because they knew the final decision of the town council was being made . Falkenburg , hearing of the assault despite the fact that Tilly was supposed to be awaiting the council 's answer , summoned all the men that he could and led an effort against the assault . Although he achieved some initial successes , Falkenburg died in the defense . Shortly thereafter the city was sacked . Upon receiving news of the fall of Magdeburg , the king ordered his forces to retreat towards the Oder . As many blamed the king for the fall of Magdeburg , the king released a manifesto blaming John George for the fall of Magdeburg . The king , fearful that Tilly would take advantage of his victory at Magdeburg , took a number of measures to secure his possessions on the Oder . First of all he ordered Horn to reconstruct the bridge that had been destroyed at Schaumberg so that he might retreat across it if necessary ; secondly , he ordered that Frankfurt be strongly fortified . The king also ordered the following dispositions to be taken by the army . Banér was entrusted with the center ; his forces were stationed at Brandenburg , Rathenow , Potsdam , Bernau and Bützow . Fehrbellin was to be the headquarters . Horn was trusted with the left , but he had only 1,500 men to hold it . After the victory at Magdeburg , forces were gathered in Silesia to march up the Oder and attack the Swedish left . There was an outpost at Crossen which occasionally was engaged by the Imperialists . He was to take particular care of the bridges at Frankfurt , Landsberg and Schaumberg . The king assured him of relief with forces from the center if matters should become problematical . He was also to recruit forces in this area in order to ensure that his forces were of sufficient strength to hold the flank . Shortly thereafter he received orders to march to Crossen and establish a strong camp there . While the king was establishing plans for his advance at Stettin , the Tsar of Russia , Alexis of Russia , sent an embassy informing the king of his goodwill and offered an auxiliary force . The king refused the force but thanked the Tsar for his friendly disposition . Despite the king 's fear of Tilly after his victory , Tilly made no moves to advance on the Swedes and push them back to the sea . He feared moving to the east because of the force that the landgrave of Hesse - Kassel , William V , was assembling . The landgrave was one of the only ardent supporters of the Swedish , and it had previously been the intention of the king to meet the landgrave via northern Mecklenburg and join their respective forces . Tilly wanted to prevent his forces from being surrounded from the West by Hesse – Kassel and the Swedish in the East . Consequently , Tilly marched north with 17,500 infantry , 7,000 horses , and 28 guns . While en route he received 9,000 infantrymen and 2,000 horse from the Catholic League and four regiments from the Spanish Netherlands ( which were in possession of the primary branch of the Habsburgs ) . In addition to this , there were 25,000 men in Italy marching towards Germany , but these were seriously delayed and only reached the Elbe a year later . While en route , the John George made it clear that he would resist either side that opted to march through his territory . Tilly , who feared that Saxony would soon join the Swedish cause , as the Protestant powers had been more outraged by the sack of Magdeburg than cowed . The king , at this point fed up with the vacillation of George William , finally opted to bring the issue to a head once and for all . He marched to Berlin from Spandau and required the Elector make a new treaty with him . The provisions of this treaty were that the Swedes were to retain Spandau for good , the Swedish should be allowed to march through Küstrin at will , and were to receive 30,000 thalers a month from the Elector . An Imperialist party , which seems to have lost its way , was seen outside of Malchin . This made the king fear that the Imperialists were going to make a move to relieve the siege at Greifswald , and as a result of this ordered the commander of the area , Åke Tott to move all available forces to Greifswald and to storm the place . After the Imperialist commander of the garrison was killed in the initial bombardments , the remaining force sent an ambassador to Tott on June 25 and sued for peace . The king commended Tott for his work and promoted him to the rank of field marshal , who then advanced into Mecklenburg and reinstated the dukes whose duchies had been taken from them by the Imperialists . These too , however were to prove recalcitrant allies and were slow to provide aid to the Swedish . Mirow , Bützow , Schwerin and Plau were all taken . All that was left as a result of this advance was Rostock , Wismar and Dömitz . Many of the forces in these cities , rather than being paroled or taken prisoner , opted to enlist in the Swedish service . Banér had been busy securing the Spree – Havel line , and took Havelberg while he was busy doing so . Meanwhile , Tilly had been busy enforcing the Emperor 's edict of restitution – when the Emperor would have been more well served by his lieutenant if he had isolated the German Protestant 's from Sweden and or compelling the Swedish into direct conflict . Instead , they were allowed to pick away at the Catholic power with victories everywhere of greater or lesser significance everywhere . Which , while each in and of themselves insignificant , collectively were significant and formidable and placed the Swedish in strategically and in morally superior positions from which they would be well placed to gain decisive victories against the Habsburg Monarchy and the Catholic League . Additionally , in the process of enforcing the edict he was fostering resentment and outrage , in addition to dividing the troops of his principal army . He had been ordering parties of his force to issue orders to all the German princelings to hand over various cities and towns of strategic significance and to disband their forces , which they were ostensibly raising to maintain their neutrality . As Protestant Germany had been more outraged then cowed by the sack of Magdeburg , in reality these forces were being raised to defend themselves against clear Imperial aggression and maintain their rights as independent princes of their principalities . From his march from Magdeburg , Tilly progressed north towards Hesse – Kassel and seized Oldisleben and Muhlhausen in June . He also captured Gotha , Eisenach , and Weimar . Erfurt purchased its safety by paying Tilly . Tilly sent embassies to the landgrave of Hesse – Kassel ordering him to disband his forces , 6,000 of which were stationed in strongly placed cities . William refused Tilly ' s order and assembled his forces at Kassel . Around this time , 8,000 fresh reinforcements arrived from Sweden . 4,000 of these were ordered to the Havel to join the main army . The balance of the force was ordered to march to Mecklenburg to serve under Tott . Tott was to join the king and bring with him an additional 4,000 veterans . During this time 7,000 soldiers from England arrived under the Marquis Hamilton . These soldiers arrived on the Peene , instead of on the Weser , as had been expected . The king ordered them to march to Horn who was to distribute 4,000 of his total force along the Oder line . Horn himself was to bring the rest of his force to join the king . Having concentrated his forces on the Havel , the king made his move to the Elbe . With 7,000 men of the line and 3,000 horse , he proceeded from Brandenburg towards Burg . The king moved towards Jerichow , which roused Pappenheim , who had been left behind by Tilly at Magdeburg , to action . While the king was at Jerichow , Pappenheim was personally at Tangermünde , just north on the other side of the Elbe . The king wanted Pappenheim to believe that he was moving towards Magdeburg , and started to march in that direction . Pappenheim , seeking to ensure that he did not get there before he did , marched off toward Magdeburg . However , the king immediately turned his army around , marched it north , left a couple of hundred men on the left ( western ) bank of the Oder and moved to Tangermünde . The Swedes captured Tangermünde and its citadel and then fortified Tangermünde . The Swedes collected all of the boats they could , and then advanced further north up Elbe to Werben . Werben was also taken . Fortifications were installed at the confluence of the Havel and the Elbe , right by Werben . Tilly , upon receiving the news from Pappenheim , advanced his army south to meet the Swedes . They took up their position at Wolmirstedt , ( totaling 27,000 men ) north of Magdeburg , and sent out 3 regiments of cavalry to observe what was happening at Werben . The king , by calling in further reinforcements from his lieutenants to the east and north , was able to assemble 16,000 men . The king personally was at Arneburg . He opted to concentrate his cavalry here . After sending out a party to reconnoitre the enemies position ; he moved his forces up on the night of 1 August . Before reaching a place called Burgstall he divided the 4,000 man force into three columns . The first column ; under the rheingrave was ordered to attack Burgstall ; the second column was to attack Angern ; the king marched with the third column , which was in between the two other forces and was marching towards Rheindorf . The Rheingrave 's attack was successful , and he managed to take Burgstall and seize all of the baggage . The column led by the king reached Rheindorf to find that Tilly had received news of the two other engagements and prepared his army and got it into line . Despite the fact that there were only 300 men on hand with the king , the king lead a charge right into the regiment and smashed it . At one point , the king had driven his horse into the action and was surrounded . His life was saved by a loyal captain . Tilly opted to retreat at this point , and moved his army south back to Tangermünde . Horn subsequently arrived with 9,000 reinforcements to Rathenow , which caused Tilly , for fear of being taken in flank , to move his army back to Wolmirstedt . Between 5 and 8 August , the day on which Tilly retreated , he had lost 6,000 men , in addition to desertions that took place after the defeat at Rheindorf . The consequences of Tilly 's resounding had victory at Magdeburg had been nullified . He had not seized on the moment and taken advantage of his victory to drive the Swedish back into their German held possessions . None of the territorial losses that had been sustained by the Catholic League and the Habsburgs and been compensated . Despite the strategic drawback and moral consequences that the Swedes faced with the fall Magdeburg , they had increased their grip on Germany and had achieved one of their primary objectives , securing the southern Baltic coast . Reinforcements came to Tilly from Italy . While on their march from Italy , the reinforcements compelled the princelings to submit to the emperor , using the threat of major fines to force them to enlist their troops in the service of the Imperial cause . The recently defeated Tilly , fearing the intervention of Swedish reinforcements from the right ( eastern ) bank of the Elbe , had placed himself at Wolmirstedt to be close to Hesse – Kassel , Saxony , and Brandenburg . The king was at Werben , and it was here that he finally met with William of Hesse – Kassel . The landgrave concluded a treaty with the Swedish . Weimar , a city of note , was also included in this treaty . These parties were to reject the emperor and his forces from wherever they had it in their power to do so , and in return the Swedish were obligated to protect their new allies . The king left his camp at Werben under Baudissin and , a force that he deemed to be suitable to defend the location against any Imperial attack , and left with 18,000 troops . As opposed to operating on his base , he opted to operate on the Havel . His goal was to push Tilly into Saxony , and thereby compel a decision upon the Elector of Saxony to either side with him , or against him . He had little doubt , acting upon the emperor 's orders , Tilly would soon force the Elector 's hand . Once the Swedes had pushed the Imperial forces into the Electorate , he anticipated that the issue would naturally come to a head of itself . Additionally , by advancing in a southerly direction from the Havel , he anticipated that once the Elector had made his decision , he would be ideally placed to join his forces with the Elector . In Tangermünde , Tilly informed the Hessians that they must submit to Imperial rule and disarm . He ordered his soldiers to act in a heavy handed manner , and after encountering stiff resistance from Bernard of Saxe - Weimar , recently promoted by the king for his successful leadership of a column against Burgstall in support of the King , they retreated . His purpose was to obey Ferdinand 's orders , which were to march to Saxony and compel the Elector to disarm and submit . Devastating the region as he went , he set out towards Leipzig . He arrived in Halle on 4 September , and proceeded to Merseburg . He ordered John George to disband his new levies , to bring a contingent and serve under himself in the cause of the Emperor . Arriving near Leipzig two days later , he order John George to supply his army with supplies , aid and victual . On September 8 , Tilly arrived outside of Leipsic and demanded victuals from the capital of the duchy for his army . The elector was not within his capital of the moment , but the subjects of the elector were more willing to fight for his capital than he was . He devastated the entire region outside of the city , and demanded rations and quarters for his army . He was again refused . Trenches were opened by the Imperials , heavy guns were placed at Pfaffendorf ( immediately in the environs of Leipzig ) and entrenched a number of heights that had commanding positions on roads approaching the city , in order to exclude relieving forces from the area . Specifically Duben ( North - East ) , which was the direction from which the Swedish might descend on the besieging army . The residents of the town however , had not received instructions from the elector , as his messengers had failed to get through , and on 16 September surrendered the city to Tilly . Four hundred thousand florins were to be paid to the imperialists , and the small garrison within Leipsic was allowed to march out of the town with all the honors of war . Having completed the occupation of the city , Tilly received news of the approach of the Swedish and Saxon army from the North . Immediately to the North , on the 10th of September the King finally secured the long desired treaty from John George . All defiles were to be open to the King and were to be closed to the imperialists . The King agreed to drive the Emperor 's forces from Saxony and stand by the Elector to the last . After concluding this treaty , the King issued orders to concentrate all available forces in the vicinity for a major battle , and to prepare a line of retreat for himself and the allied army should the issue of the battle be problematical for him . Tott had the responsibility of holding the Swedish line of communications should it become necessary to follow their line of advance in the case of a retreat . Additionally , Horn was to issue instructions for the nucleus of a neew army to be formed on the Havel , which was to be formed from a contingent promised by the Elector of Brandenburg – the King 's brother - in - law . The King then crossed the river with his army . He reached the vicinity of Düben on September 15 , and met with the elector of Saxony and inspected his troops . There were between 16 and 20 thousand troops in the elector 's army . They then both returned to the Swedish army and inspected it before holding a council of war . After a number of different plans were discussed , the council determined to bring battle to Tilly – the Elector was particularly eager to rid himself of the rapacious imperial army . The Allied army left on the 16th from Düben to Walkau . On the 17th , the Allied army left Wolkau and after marching an hour and a half , marching in line of battle , they encountered the Imperialist vanguard in the plain in front of Leipzig . The battle started in the middle of the day and lasted over six hours . The first two hours consisted of an exchange of artillery fire . This was followed by an Imperial attack with cavalry from both wings to both ends of the Protestant line . The cavalry attack routed the Saxon troops on the Swedish left flank . The imperial army then conducted a general attack to exploit the exposed left flank . The Swedes repositioned their second line to cover the left flank and counterattacked with their cavalry to both imperial flanks . The attack on the Imperial left was led personally by Gustavus Adolphus , capturing the Imperial artillery and enveloping the Imperial left flank . The Swedes now had much greater weight of fire from their artillery , infantry , and the captured Imperial artillery . The Imperial line became disorganized under the heavy fire and was enveloped . The Imperial line collapsed and over 80 % of Imperial forces were killed or captured . The combined Swedish - Saxon forces were to the north of Leipzig centred around hamlet of Podelwitz , facing southwest toward Breitenfeld and Leipzig . The battle began around mid-day , with a two - hour exchange of artillery fire , during which the Swedes demonstrated firepower in a rate of fire of three to five volleys to one Imperial volley . Gustavus had lightened his artillery park , and each colonel had four highly mobile , rapid firing , copper -cast three pounders , the cream of Sweden ’s metallurgical industry . When the artillery fire ceased , Pappenheim 's Black Cuirassiers charged without orders , attempting to turn the Swedish right . Instead , their attack fell between Johan Banér 's line and the Swedish reserves.Tucker p. 194 They attacked with a caracole and were driven back , repeating the maneuver six more times to little effect.Davis p. 292 The small companies of musketeers dispersed between the squadrons of horse fired a salvo at point blank range , disrupting the charge of the Imperialist cuirassier and allowing the Swedish cavalry to counterattack at an advantage . The same tactics worked an hour or so later when the imperial cavalry charged the Swedish left flank . Following the rebuff of the seventh assault , General Banér sallied forth with both his light ( Finnish and West Gaetlanders ) and heavy cavalry ( Smalanders and East Gaetlanders ) . Banér ’s cavalry had been taught to deliver its impact with the saber , not to caracole with the hard - to - aim pistols or carbines , forcing Pappenheim and his cavalry quit the field in disarray , retreating 15 miles northwest to Halle . During the charges of the Cuirassiers , Tilly 's infantry had remained stationary , but then the cavalry on his right charged the Saxon cavalry and routed it towards Eilenburg . There may have been confusion in the imperial command at seeing Pappenheim ’s charge ; in their assessment of the battle , military historians have wondered if Pappenheim precipitated an attempted double envelopment , or if he followed Tilly ’s preconceived plan . At any rate , recognizing an opportunity , Tilly sent the majority of his infantry against the remaining Saxon forces in an oblique march diagonally across his front . Tilly ordered his infantry to march ahead diagonally to the right , concentrating his forces on the weaker Saxon flank . The entire Saxon force was routed , leaving the Swedish left flank exposed . Before the Imperial forces could regroup and change face towards the Swedes , the commander of the Swedish Left , Marshal Gustav Horn , refused his line and counter - attacked before the tercios could regroup and change face.Davis pp.292– 293 With the Imperial forces engaged , the Swedish right and centre pivoted on the refused angle , bringing them in line with Horn . Banér 's cavalry , under the direct command of Gustavus Adolphus , attacked across the former front to strike the Imperial right and capture their artillery . As Tilly 's men came under fire from their own captured batteries , the Swedish cannon , under Lennart Torstensson , rotated , catching the tercios in a crossfire.Dodge , 2012 After several hours of punishment , nearing sunset , the Catholic line finally broke . Tilly and Pappenheim were both wounded , though they escaped . 7,600 Imperial soldiers were killed , and 6,000 were captured . The Saxon artillery was recaptured , along with all the Imperial guns and 120 regimental flags.Davis , p.294 As soon as the battle was clearly won , the King dismounted , and kneeled on the battle - field and prayed thanks for victory . The new military system of the Swedish king had definitively established itself . The thick , unwieldy Spanish tercio system that prevailed for the past two centuries had been overcome by the superior mobility and flexibility of the Swedish formations . Additionally , the importance of infantry had again been established for the first time since the military systems of antiquity . The ability of a disciplined unit of infantry to withstand a charge of cavalry had been clearly established as the result of this battle . Furthermore , smaller more mobile unites of artillery that were able to move around a battle field and train their own cannons ( and the enemies ) at will was demonstrated . In the wake of the Swedish victory , there could be no more reticence to join the Protestant cause for fear of imperial retribution . The King who had come out of Scandinavia had proven his ability to successfully fight pitched battles , and take strong places from the Emperor 's forces . Since the beginning of the war – almost 12 years past at this point – the Protestants had not been in such a strong position . With the destruction of the Imperial army , which retreated towards the Weser , the entirety of Germany was by and large open to the Swedish army . There were two strategies available to the Protestant army at this point . To march immediately towards the Emperor 's hereditary possessions – which were the mainstay of his power – Further , Inner and Austria proper . To attack Vienna , and take the Emperor 's capital from him in the hopes that this would bring him to terms on the Danube . Or , he could march to the Main and attack the Catholic Bishoprics there – which would allow him to revictual his army at the enemies expense , and avenge the wrongs that had been done to the Protestant 's directly . Being in South - Western Germany , he would then be in a position to attack Bavaria – the principle and leading member of the Catholic league – and the Emperor 's hereditary possessions also . Although a more conservative plan , in light of the circumstances it was a more prudent one . Although he had won a great victory in the heart of Germany , the electors of Saxony and Brandenburg , his most powerful allies , left much to be desired , and should matters change and the Emperor again gain the moral momentum from some victory , these allies could not be trusted absolutely . Most importantly though , the protestant cause had gained confidence in itself , and the Swedish army was inspired by the victories that had taken place . As a result of this victory , it was rumored that Wallenstein was contemplated uniting with the Swedish King . These discussions were taking place through the English . Several other gains had been made though . The princes in Anhalt were also joining the cause . They negotiated a treaty which promised to ; pay three thousand rix dollars a month , build forts and bridges in strategically important places as directed by the Swedish at their own expense , to hold these places for the Protestant cause , to deny the Emperor and the Catholic League access to these places , and to act and obey the directions of the Swedish King . Shortly after the victory , these treaties were negotiated at Halle in addition to a conference . The Elector of Saxony , William of Weimar were present – in addition to many other major princes allied to the cause . At this conference , the march on Vienna was discussed extensively . It was here that the plan was laid out . The King , with the principal army , would march through Thuringia , Franconia and Swabia . From here , the army would march into Bavaria on the exposed Western Flank . Tilly 's army was on the weser . The plan to march into South - Western Germany aroused intense arguments . Even Richelieu , the principal financial backer of the Swedish Campaign , was opposed to it . In pursuit of this general scheme , Baner was ordered to leave a garrison in Landsburg , to surrender Frankfort and Crossen to the elector of Brandenburg and to assume command of the Saxon units when they should be in a suitable condition to fight – which their recent precipitous retreat from Brietenfeld revealed to be greatly wanting . His overall orders were to capture Magdeburg , and secure the western front all imperialist forces and to hold it . In March 1632 King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden invaded Bavaria , with an army of Swedish soldiers and German mercenaries . His next major confrontation was against Count Tilly at the Battle of Rain on the River Lech in April . It was a decisive victory for the Swedes and Count Tilly was mortally wounded . The immediate result of the battle was that Bavaria lay open for occupation by the Swedish army . Adolphus planned to move his forces parallel to the Danube River , moving eastward to capture the fortified cities of Ingolstadt , Regensburg , and Passau - so that the Swedes would have a clear path to threaten Vienna and the Emperor . However these fortified cities on the Danube were too strong for Adolphus to take . [ 129 ] Unable to take the Danube route to Vienna , Adolphus began a swath of destruction deep into southern Bavaria , all the way to the gates of Munich . Larger cities were spared plundering if tribute of large sums of money was given , ( such as Munich , Augsburg , Freising and Landshut ) . However many smaller villages along the way were pillaged and burned . Serveral Bavarian cities and small towns still have records of their destruction , such as Moosburg , Donauwörth , Markt Indersdorf , Ismaning , and Dachau . Many of these towns and villages would succumb to famine and disease about a year later decimating the population of Bavaria all the more . Maximilian I , Elector of Bavaria , by this time had fled from his capital in Munich to the security of the Emperor in Salzburg . [ 130 ] [ 131 ] While Adolphus occupied Munich in May , the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II recalled his old military leader Albrecht von Wallenstein back into military service to try to stop Adolphus ' rampage of Bavaria . Wallenstein raised a fresh army within a few weeks and marched into northern Bavaria to cut off Adolphus ' supply line . [ 132 ] Seeing the danger , Adolphus moved his army north to confront Wallenstein . Discovering that he was outnumbered , Adolphus ordered a tactical retreat into the fortified city of Nuremberg . Wallenstein 's army immediately laid siege to the city in an attempt to starve the Swedes out . In a desperate attempt to break the deadlock , Adolphus attacked the entrenchments of Wallenstein 's imperial army in September at the Battle of the Alte Veste , an old fort on a wooded hill near Nuremberg , but failed to break through . The siege ended after eleven weeks when the Swedes broke out of Nuremberg and fled north . Because both sides were suffering from lack of food and from disease , Wallenstein was unable to pursue the retreating Swedes . [ 133 ] Wallenstein finally met up with Adolphus once more at the Saxon town of Lützen in November 1632 . In a massive pitched battle the Swedish army defeated Wallenstein 's forces , but King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden , the ' father of modern warfare ' was killed during a confused cavalry charge which he had personally led . [ 134 ] The Swedish Army ( now without King Gustaphus Aldolphus ) would return to Bavaria and capture Regensberg the following year in 1633 , only to lose it again to Imperial forces in 1634 . But the Swedes were forced to fight the combined Austrian and Spanish forces at the Battle of Nördlingen ( Swabian part of Bavaria ) in early September 1634 , resulting in a crushing defeat and would end the Swedish phase of the war . The Swedes would appear one more time in Bavaria in May 1648 during the Battle of Zusmarshausen near Augsburg . The Peace of Westphalia would be signed 5 months later , ending the 30 - Years - War . [ 135 ] [ 136 ] [ 129 ] Battle of the Lech , 15 April 1632 . http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_lech.html [ 130 ] Dieter Albrecht : Maximilian I . von Bayern 1573– 1651 . Oldenbourg Verlag , München , 1998 . Page 824- 828 [ 131 ] Deutsche Biographie : Gustav II . Adolf . https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz35749.html [ 132 ] Der Dreißigjährige Krieg : Albrecht von Wallenstein . https://www.planet-wissen.de/geschichte/neuzeit/der_dreissigjaehrige_krieg/pwiealbrechtvonwallenstein100.html [ 133 ] Showdown der Feldherrn . Bayerische Staatzeitung . https://www.bayerische-staatszeitung.de/staatszeitung/unser-bayern/detailansicht-unser-bayern/artikel/showdown-der-feldherrn.html #topPosition [ 134 ] Schlacht bei Lützen - Dreißigjährigen Krieg . https://www.dreissigj ähriger-krieg.de/luetzen.html [ 135 ] Dreißigjähriger Krieg : „ Plünderungen , Brandschatzungen " . https://www.welt.de/geschichte/article174446551/Dreissigjaehriger-Krieg-Pluenderungen-Brandschatzungen-Vergewaltigungen.html [ 136 ] Zusmarshausen : Was vom großen Kriege im Augsburger Land übrig blieb . https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/schwabmuenchen/Was-vom-grossen-Kriege-im-Augsburger-Land-uebrig-blieb-id51160241.html Gerald O' Leary Gerald F . " Gerry " O’ Leary was an American politician from South Boston , Massachusetts . O' Leary was born on August 7 , 1932 , in Boston . He attended English High School of Boston , College of the Holy Cross , and Portia Law School . A student athlete , O' Leary ran the 400 metres at English and played running back for the Holy Cross football team . O' Leary represented the 5th Suffolk District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1965 to 1969 . He then went on to serve on the Boston City Council from 1968 to 1975 . He was the Council 's President in 1969 and from 1974 to 1975 . He ran for the United States Senate in 1972 , but lost to Middlesex County District Attorney John J. Droney in the Democratic primary . In 1979 , he was elected to the Boston School Committee . He resigned on October 4 , 1980 , after being arrested and charged with attempting to extort a $ 650,000 kickback from a school bus company . He pleaded guilty to violating the Hobbs Act and was sentenced to eighteen months in prison . O' Leary died on May 23 , 2014 , at his home in Quincy , Massachusetts . Bellary M. Raghavendra Bellary M Raghavendra () is a Carnatic vocalist . He has a Master 's degree in music from Bangalore University . He is currently a program executive in All India Radio . He is well known in delivering compositions with clarity , emotion and good use of rhythmic patterns He currently lives in Mysore . Vidwan Bellary M Raghavendra was born in Hospet , Bellary , Karnataka on 23 April 1958 . He hails from a family of Carnatic musicians going back many generations . His grandfather Bellary Mundrigi Raghavendrachar belonged to Haridasa tradition of Vijaya Dasa , a prominent Haridasa of Karnataka . The father of Raghavendrachar was Narasimhachar , grand father was Venkannachar . They were basically from the Mundaragi village of Gadag district . Later Raghavendrachar left Mundaragi village and settled in Bellary . He was a musician well versed in many disciplines of music and was a professor of music at Queen Mary college in Chennai ( contemporary of Prof P. Sambamurthy ) . Raghavendra ’s grandfather Mundrigi Raghavendrachar is supposed to have given vocal lessons to Puttaraj Gavai His father , Vidwan Bellary . M. Venkateshachar is a carnatic classical vocalist and his uncle Bellary M Sheshagiri Achar was a Vaggeyakara ( composer of lyrics and music ) . His uncle and father were known as ' Bellary Brothers ' and performed in most parts in India during the 1950s and 1960s . Bellary Brothers were accompanied in numerous concerts by stalwarts such as Palghat Mani Iyer , Lalgudi Jayaraman , Palghat R. Raghu , T. K . Murthy , M. S. Gopalakrishnan , Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman , T. N. Krishnan , Karaikudi Mani etc . His father Sri Bellary M Venkateshachar has been conferred with ' Sangeeta Vidyanidhi ' award from Mysore JSS Sangeeta Sabha , ' Ashthana Vidwan ' award from Shri Ganapathi Sacchidananda Ashrama `s avadhoota datta peetha , ' Karnataka Kalashri ' award from Karnataka state sangeeta nritya academy . His sister Vani Sateesh is also a prominent Carnatic vocalist , who had given her first concert at the age of 10 . She is " A " grade artist of All India Radio in Carnatic Classical Vocal . Vani 's core strength and love has always been bhakti and singing compositions filled with bhakti rasa . Vani was in the US after her marriage and started performing extensively outside of India . Since mid-90s , Vani has performed in various reputed Sabhas in US and India . Vani Sateesh is a regular performer for both All India Radio , Doordarshan and various TV Channels . Vani has also had her initial music training from her brother Sri Bellary M Raghavendra . Raghavendra `s initial training was under the tutelage of his uncle Bellary M. Sheshagiri Achar who went on to create 400 kritis . He was also greatly influenced by his father Bellary M. Venkateshachar . Raghavendra considers himself lucky that he had two gurus who constantly took him on the right path . In contrast , the opportunities for Bellary Brothers were limited when they were trying to establish themselves . Raghavendra started giving stage performances at a very young age . He gave his first stage performance at the age of 9 years . Raghavendra has produced many music - based programmes such as Aaswaada ( on music appreciation ) , Swarasangama ( on teaching music ) and many other musical features , which are highly popular among the music - lovers and general public . Raghavendra is a dedicated music teacher who has a rare ability to identify and groom music students based on their individual strengths . In addition to being a vocalist , he is well versed in Konnakol and Morsing . He has learnt Hindustani music and also performed jugalbandis with eminent Hindustani vocalists . Raghavendra has presented numerous illustrative talks and demonstrations on music . He has toured Europe and Canada along with TAS Mani Ensemble . He has been very successful in establishing and promoting classical music in remote areas of Karnataka where the classical form of music was non-existent . Vishesha Fine Arts a not - for - profit charitable trust is run under the guidance of Artists like Vani Sateesh , Mysore M. Nagaraj , Mysore M. Nagaraj , painters B.K.S. Varma , G.N. Seetharamiah and Sri Bellary M Raghavendra . It is started with an intention to provide Fine arts education in schools ; bringing rare concerts to the public ; and recognizing the efforts of individuals striving to propagate music in society . An annual event called Vishesha Utsava is also conducted under the banner of Vishesha Fine Arts where various artists render their performance . The organization was inaugurated on 29 January 2011 and Sri Mysore Sateesh is the trustee of this organization . Traditions in rendering and concert packaging were passed on quite well to Raghavendra . Bellary school of Music has the rare distinction of nurturing pathantara of time - honoured clarity , a technique that gathered fine distinctions and gradations with the influence of approaches from the Karnataka , Tamil Nadu and interior Andhra music schools . Another style of the Bellary school of Music is , the raga taken up for the warm - up varna would be there for raga tana pallavi . Taking off a piece from anupallavi is yet another style of the Bellary school of Music . 2004 NCAA Division I baseball rankings The following polls make up the 2004 NCAA Division I baseball rankings . USA Today and ESPN began publishing the Coaches ' Poll of 31 active coaches ranking the top 25 teams in the nation in 1992 . Each coach is a member of the American Baseball Coaches Association . Baseball America began publishing it s poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1981 . Beginning with the 1985 season , it expanded to the top 25 . Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957 , and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961 . " Currently , only the final poll from the 2004 season is available . " 2012–13 Mansfield Town F.C. season The 2012– 2013 Season of Mansfield Town F.C. was its fifth in the Blue Square Bet Premier , following relegation from the Football League at the end of the 2007 – 08 season . The club also took part in the FA Cup and the FA Trophy . The club played it s home games at Field Mill , renamed the One Call Stadium for sponsorship reasons , following chairman John Radford 's purchase of the ground from previous landlord Keith Haslam the season before . The Stags ' youth team again participated in the Football Conference Youth Alliance under - 19 league and cup , along with the Midland Youth Cup . Mansfield 's reserve team reformed officially for the 2012–13 season , competing in the Central League . After the disappointment of play - off defeat the previous season , and an indifferent start to the season which had seen some fans calling for him to be sacked , Paul Cox led his side to Conference glory . A club record 95 points saw the Stags crowned champions on the final day of the season after a tense battle to the title with Kidderminster Harriers . The title was sealed with a 1 – 0 victory over Wrexham on 20 April 2013 . As well as winning the league , Mansfield enjoyed an excellent FA Cup run . A 2 – 1 win over Lincoln City set up a third round tie with Premier League side Liverpool . A controversial Luis Suárez goal helped the Reds to a 2 – 1 victory , although Mansfield enjoyed considerable media praise for the brave display from their players and the reaction to the game from Cox . The Stags warmed up for the season with ten friendlies , three at home and seven away . A planned friendly against Shepshed was cancelled because of a waterlogged pitch . A second friendly planned for the evening of 31 July , against Stourbridge was cancelled because of an illness spreading through the team . The friendly the following day , at Rainworth Miners Welfare , was contested by the youth team . † indicates a trialist . † Won on penalties . Like the season before , the Stags ' youth team competed in the Football Conference Youth Alliance North Division , Football Conference Youth Alliance League Cup and Midland Youth Cup . They also competed in the FA Youth Cup . † Lost on penalties Heide ( B ) railway station Heide is a railway station in the town of Heide , Antwerp , Belgium . The station opened on 3 January 1897 on the Antwerp – Lage Zwaluwe railway , known in Belgium as Line 12 . The station is served by the following services : List of A - League honours This is a list of A - League honours achieved since the inaugural season of the league . The following details honours won by A - League clubs and those awarded to players , managers and referees of the competition . The club that finishes first on the A - League table is crowned A - League Premiers . The club that wins the A - League Grand Final in the finals series is crowned A - League Champions . The Fair Play Award goes to the team with the fewest points on the fair play ladder at the conclusion of the regular season . The Johnny Warren Medal , named after the late former Socceroo and media advocate Johnny Warren , is presented to the player who is deemed to be the best player overall at the end of the season as judged by his fellow players . Each player in the A - League votes three times over the season ; after Round 9 , Round 18 and Round 27 . Players are not allowed to vote for players from their own team . The format was changed for the 2015– 16 season , with a panel featuring former players , media , referees and technical staff , who voted on each regular - season match . The Joe Marston Medal is given to the best player in an A - League Grand Final . It is named after Joe Marston , an Australian national player in the 1950s . The Golden Boot is presented to the player who scores the most goals during the season . Only matches in the regular season are counted . The Young Footballer of the Year award is awarded to a youth ( under 23 ) player judged by a panel of experts to be the best young performer throughout the season . Sylamore , Arkansas Sylamore is an unincorporated community in Izard County , Arkansas , United States . Sylamore is located on the White River and Arkansas Highway 9 in southern Izard County , north of Mountain View . David Pickering David Pickering may refer to : Samuels v. McCurdy Samuels v. McCurdy , 267 U.S. 188 ( 1925 ) , was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the application of " ex post facto " in the case where an object was legally purchased and possessed , but was then later banned by statute . In 1917 , Georgia 's prohibition law became effective prior to federal prohibition with the Eighteenth Amendment . Sig Samuels legally purchased alcohol for personal use prior to the ban which the DeKalb County Sheriff seized with a valid search warrant after the law became effective . . Samuels sued for a return of his property for violating his due process . He also claimed the law was being applied in an " ex post facto " fashion because consumption per se was not forbidden by Georgia 's law . The court found that ex post facto does not apply , because possession is an ongoing condition . American Airlines Group American Airlines Group Inc. is an American publicly traded airline holding company headquartered in Fort Worth , Texas . It was formed December 9 , 2013 , in the merger of AMR Corporation , the parent company of American Airlines , and US Airways Group , the parent company of US Airways . The airline groups together form the largest airline in the world , with more than 6,700 daily flights to 350 locations in 56 countries worldwide , about $ 40 billion in operating revenue , over 100,000 employees , and plans to take delivery of 607 new aircraft , including 517 narrowbody aircraft and 90 widebody international aircraft . The integration of American Airlines and US Airways was completed when the Federal Aviation Administration granted a single operating certificate for both carriers on April 8 , 2015 . The company ranked No. 71 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue . In January 2012 , US Airways Group , the parent company of US Airways , expressed interest in taking over AMR Corporation , the parent company of American Airlines . In March , AMR 's CEO Tom Horton said that the company was open to a merger . US Airways ( US ) told some American Airlines ( AA ) creditors that merging the two carriers could yield more than $ 1.5 billion a year in added revenue and cost savings . On April 20 , American Airlines ' three unions said they supported a proposed merger between the two airlines . With AMR under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection , American Airlines had been looking to merge with another airline . Earlier in July , a bankruptcy court filing stated that US Airways was an American Airlines creditor and " prospective merger partner " ; on August 31 , US Airways CEO Doug Parker announced that American Airlines and US Airways had signed a nondisclosure agreement , in which they would discuss the possibility of a merger . In February 2013 , American Airlines and US Airways announced plans to merge , creating the largest airline in the world by some measurements . In the deal , which was expected to close in the third quarter of 2013 , stakeholders of AMR would own 72 % of the company and US Airways shareholders would own the remaining 28 % . Rothschild & Co served as the investment bank for the transaction . The combined airline carries the American Airlines name and branding . The holding company was renamed American Airlines Group Inc . The US Airways ' management team , including CEO Doug Parker , retained most operational management positions . The combination was considered a " merger of equals " between US Airways and American Airlines , retaining the more well - established " American " name going forward . The headquarters for the new airline was also consolidated at American 's current headquarters in Fort Worth , Texas . US Airways exited Star Alliance upon completion of the merger , and American retained its Oneworld alliance . Judge Sean Lane approved the merger on March 27 , 2013 , but declined to approve a proposed $ 20 million severance package to AA executive Thomas W. Horton . On July 12 , US Airways shareholders approved the proposed merger . On August 13 , 2013 , the United States Department of Justice along with attorneys general from the District of Columbia , Arizona ( headquarters of US Airways ) , Florida , Pennsylvania , Tennessee , Texas ( headquarters of American Airlines ) , and Virginia filed a lawsuit seeking to block the merger , arguing that it would mean less competition and higher prices . American Airlines and US Airways both said that they would fight against the lawsuit and defend their merger . In early October 2013 , the Attorney General of Texas quit the anti-trust lawsuit . The Department of Justice reached a settlement of its lawsuit on November 12 , 2013 . The settlement will require the merged airline to give up landing slots or gates in 7 major airports . Under the deal , the new American is required to sell 104 slots at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and 34 slots at LaGuardia Airport . An additional requirement is that American sell two gates at O'Hare International Airport , Los Angeles International Airport , Logan International Airport , Dallas Love Field and Miami International Airport . Some of the slots will be sold to low - cost carriers such as JetBlue and Southwest Airlines . A private antitrust suit , filed by a group of 40 passengers and travel agents , also sought to block the merger.American - US Merger Still Faces Private Antitrust Lawsuit . Frequent Business Traveler ( November 18 , 2013 ) . Retrieved December 8 , 2013 . American 's bankruptcy court judge refused to enjoin the two airlines from merging , saying that the group did not demonstrate that the merger would irreparably harm them.Gives Green Light for American Air Exit from Bankruptcy and Merger with US Airways . Frequent Business Traveler ( November 27 , 2013 ) . Retrieved December 8 , 2013 . The plaintiffs ' lawyer appealed and was turned down at the U.S. District Court level and was further rebuffed at the Supreme Court after Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg denied a stay request filed by him.Supreme Court Declines to Block American , US Air Merger . Frequent Business Traveler ( December 8 , 2013 ) . Retrieved December 8 , 2013 . Following the Department of Justice approval , the merged company traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the symbol AAL.US Airways fact sheet On July 13 , 2015 , American announced that it planned to discontinue the US Airways brand name on October 17 , 2015 . On October 16 , US Airways flew its final flight , US Airways Flight 1939 , which was a flight from Philadelphia - Charlotte - Phoenix - San Francisco - Philadelphia . For the fiscal year 2017 , American Airlines Group reported earnings of US$ 1.919 billion , with an annual revenue of US$ 42.207 billion , an increase of 5.0 % over the previous fiscal cycle . American Airlines Group 's shares traded at over $ 46 per share , and its market capitalization was valued at US$ 15 billion in October 2018 . Data before 2014 are for American Airlines only . Noji Noji is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Marau language Marau is an Eastern Malayo - Polynesian language spoken on the south coast of Serui Island of the Ambai Islands group in Cenderawasih Bay , within Papua Province of Western New Guinea , northeastern Indonesia . Ayalon Prison Ayalon Prison ( Hebrew : בית סוהר איילון ) ( also known by its old name Ramla Prison ) is a maximum - security prison in Ramla , Israel . The prison was opened in 1950 , and was built in the style of a Tegart fort . It is one of the four most secure criminal prisons of the Israel Prison Service.http://elyon1.court.gov.il/files/15/580/088/b15/15088580.b15.htm The prison has 625 cells divided into 15 wings , including an isolation wing for prisoners in solitary confinement separated from the rest of the prison , which houses prisoner s housed for security offenses being held in isolation . The prison has an educational center with six classrooms for primary education , English classes , computer classes , as well as subjects such as art , meditation , sports , and parenting , as well as a drug rehabilitation program , eight factories which employ inmates , https://www.haaretz.co.il/.premium-MAGAZINE-1.2853435 and a radio station operated by inmates selected and trained to operate it which broadcasts rehabilitative and educational content to all other criminal prisons in Israel . Adolf Eichmann was executed there in 1962 , and John Demjanjuk was kept there in 1986 . The isolation wing housed Yigal Amir , and Prisoner X ( Ben Zygier ) committed suicide there in December 2010 . Tikoma The barque Tikoma was built in Richibucto , New Brunswick , Canada , by John and Thomas Jardine , nephews of the ship builder John Jardine . She was registered in 1877 in Chatham , New Brunswick and sold to O. C. Hansen ( Sandefjord , Norway , ) in 1889 . " Tikoma " was sold to C. Apenes and Son of Fredrikstad , Norway in 1897 , and sold once more to Th. Andresen ( Fredrikstad , Norway ) in 1906 . She ran aground off Pictou , Nova Scotia , in 1909 , and was lost . John Jardine is most notable for building the first square - rigged vessel in Kent County , New Brunswick ( then , part of Northumberland County ) , in 1819 . The ship was named the " Ellen Douglas " , and traded between Ricibucto and Scotland for many years . In 1824 , John and Robert Jardine created the firm R. and J. Jardine , building seven vessels between the years 1824 and 1831 . However , in 1831 , the partnership dissolved , and John Jardine continued to work independently of Robert Jardine until 1844 when he decided to move to Liverpool , England.Spicer , S. T. “ Masters of Sail ” . Halifax : Pethric Press Limited , 1924 Thompson , M. T . “ Jardine Shipbuilders of Kent County , New Brunswick ” . Miramichi : Mirimachi Historical Society , 1963 Before John Jardine left for Liverpool , he had hired his nephews John and Thomas Jardine from where they had been working in Scotland . After their uncle had left in 1844 , John and Thomas Jardine worked with Joseph Salter in Moncton for a time , built for their uncle under contract , and eventually established their own shipyard on the Richibucto River ( J. & T. Jardine ) . The Jardines ’ first vessel was the ship " Lochmaben Castle " , launched in 1849 , and their last vessel was the barque " Valona " , launched in 1884 . Between these years , the Jardines built at least sixty vessels , including " Tikoma " . " Tikoma " was built in Richibucto , New Brunswick and was registered in 1877 in the port of Chatham , New Brunswick , under the ownership of John and Thomas Jardine . In 1889 , she was sold to O . C . Hansen in Sandefjord , Norway , and retained her name . In 1897 , " Tikoma " was sold to C. Apenes and Son in Fredrikstad , Norway , but was not transferred until 1898 . In 1906 , she was sold to Th . Andresen , also from Fredrikstad , Norway . " Ship Registration Index : TIKOMA , ” Library and Archives Canada , Government of Canada . ( accessed 7 February 2013 ) . “ Tikoma SV ( 1877-1889 ) , ” The Wrecksite , Ephyra Organiseren . ( accessed 31 January 2013 ) . “ Tikoma SV (+1909 ) , ” The Wrecksite , Ephyra Organiseren . ( accessed 31 January 2013 ) . On May 25th , 1909 , " Tikoma " was travelling from London , England to Pugwash , Nova Scotia in ballast when she ran aground off Pictou , Nova Scotia and was lost . “ On the Rocks : Find a Wreck : TIKOMA – 1909 , " Maritime Museum of the Atlantic , Nova Scotia Department of Tourism , Culture and Heritage . ( accessed 7 February 2013 ) . 2000 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire The 2000 congressional elections in New Hampshire were held on November 7 , 2000 to determine who will represent the state of New Hampshire in the United States House of Representatives . It coincided with the state 's gubernatorial elections . Representatives are elected for two - year terms ; those elected served in the 107th Congress from January 2001 until January 2003 . New Hampshire has two seats in the House , apportioned according to the 2000 United States Census . S. P. E. Trichard Stephanus Petrus Erasmus TrichardOJO Ferreira indicates his names as S. P. Elardus ( 23 January 1847 , OhrigstadErasmus Registry et al - October 1907 , Kenya ) was the son of Carolus Tregardt , and the grandson of Louis Tregardt . He took part in most campaigns against rebellious African tribes in the ZAR , as well as the storming of Amajuba in the First Boer War and the defence against the Jameson Raid . After his participation in the Second Boer War , he took part in an organized emigration to east Africa , where he died . As a young man , he participated in the ZAR 's campaigns against Mapoch , the Swazis and Sekhukhune . During the people 's assembly at Paardekraal , he was elected fieldcornet of Middelburg and the neighbourhood of Olifants River , and shortly afterwards takes part in the military operations at Bronkhorstspruit and Majoeba . Initially , he was commander in Middelburg , and played an active role during military expeditions against Mapoch ( 1883– 1884 ) , Malaboch , Modjadji and Makgoba ( 1894 – 1895 ) . Shortly after , Trichard and the Middelburg commando make an important contribution to the fight against Jameson and his fellow invaders ( 1896 ) , he was promoted in 1897 to commander of the State Artillery . The post was vacant after the death of Lieutenant - Colonel Henning P. N. Pretorius ( 1844– 1897 ) , and Trichard 's appointment was not undisputed among the officers of the State Artillery . In the same year , the State Artillery undertook the Swaziland expedition , and in 1898 action was taken against Magato . The State Artillery was already regarded as a close elite corps , thanks to his predecessor , but under Trichard it was modernized and expanded . Lieutenant - Colonel Trichard and General Piet Joubert were opposed to the building of forts around Pretoria , and Trichard in the run - up to the Second Boer War advocated a more lenient policy towards England . During the Second Boer War , he fought on the Natal front , where he was involved at Dundee and Ladysmith . Then he fell back with the Boers to the Orange Free State and was involved in the conflicts at Brandfort and later on at Donkerhoek in the ZAR . At the battle of Dalmanutha in August 1900 , he successfully demonstrated the State Artillery 's capabilities , but it would also ring their unit 's death bell . The cannons ' usefulness in the coming war phase had come to an end and they had to be systematically destroyed . The corps was divided into different units , and in October 1900 the Transvaal Executive Board had to declare Trichard 's post redundant . However , retaining his rank , he led a division of the Middelburg commando until the end of the war . As a previously wealthy farmer from the Middelburg district , Colonel Trichard submitted a claim for damages after conclusion of peace . The £ 300 which was offered to him , he threw at the officer 's feet . His experiences during the Second Boer War he recorded in about 110 pages . Colonel Trichard 's son Charles ( C.J . ) now considered the possibility of emigration to Madagascar , an area which had been explored years before by his grandfather Carolus . The Trichards were among a group of " bittereinders " ( diehards ) who attend a planning meeting in Ermelo on January 7 , 1903 , The six men who formed part of a delegation here for a " Landseeking expedition " to German East Africa to explore for settlement , had excluded the Trichards for the time being . Colonel Trichard however did join the dozen of the Great Commission , under the leadership of Piet C . Joubert , who departed from Lourenco Marques in May 1904 . At Trichard 's insistence , they visited Madagascar , which was also examined as a destination by the Reitz brothers and General Manie Maritz . They visited Tamatawe and Tananariwe , and received by Governor General Joseph Gallieni , who authorized them to undertake a fact - finding journey . After exploring the east coast , they decided against settling because of three reasons , namely the official status of the Catholic Church , endemic malaria and the strong oriental influences . From Madagascar , they traveled to Dar es Salaam , where they renewed the negotiations of 1903 . They received permission to view the environment of Mount Meru , and returned soon after to the Transvaal , where their plans were completed in July 1904 . In 1905 , Trichard and his son Charles departed together with the Piet Joubert - trek to German East Africa . He eventually settled at Nakuru in Kenya , but died there during a hunting trip in October 1907 . On Broadway ( Smash ) " On Broadway " is the sixteenth episode and the second - season premiere of the American musical drama television series " Smash " . The episode was written by Joshua Safran and directed by Michael Morris . It premiered on NBC on February 5 , 2013 . " Bombshell " returns to New York in hopes of landing a theater for its Broadway debut , but a new scandal puts it s fate in jeopardy . " On Broadway " picks up three weeks after the events of the first - season finale . The cast and crew of the musical " Bombshell " return to New York City following out - of - town tryouts in Boston , to mixed critical reviews . " Bombshell " is shut down by the government because producer Eileen Rand ( Anjelica Huston ) has used some dirty money to finance it . Karen Cartwright ( Katharine McPhee ) reprises " Let Me Be Your Star " during a rehearsal for a party for " Bombshell " to get potential investors . She also sings " Cut , Print ... Moving On " as Marilyn Monroe during " Bombshell 's " last night in Boston . Karen also duets with Broadway star Veronica Moore ( Jennifer Hudson ) on " On Broadway " at the party for " Bombshell " . Veronica is shown during her " Beautiful " musical that she 's in singing " Mama Makes Three " with the show 's ensemble . Ivy Lynn ( Megan Hilty ) , who has been dropped from " Bombshell " , goes to an audition and sings " Do n't Dream It 's Over " over a montage of the various characters . Karen moves in with her new roommate and old friend Ana Vargas ( Krysta Rodriguez ) . At the end of the episode , Karen overhears Jimmy Collins ( Jeremy Jordan ) singing " Broadway , Here I Come ! " , part of a musical that 's being written by Jimmy and his friend Kyle Bishop ( Andy Mientus ) . She dials Derek Wills ( Jack Davenport ) and has him listen to the song because they are looking for something to do while " Bombshell " is shut down . Oscar - winner and American Idol alumni Jennifer Hudson is featured in the episode as Broadway star and two - time Tony winner Veronica Moore , who is currently in the musical " Beautiful " . Hudson has a three episode arc , for which this episode is the first . Brian d'Arcy James , who had been cut from the cast after Season 1 , appears as a guest star . Six songs are featured in the episode , four of them originals ( one a reprise ) and two covers ( " On Broadway " by The Drifters and " Do n't Dream It 's Over " by Crowded House ) . For the original songs , the show 's in - house songwriters Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman wrote " Cut , Print ... Moving On " , " Mama Makes Three " , and the reprised " Let Me Be Your Star " , while " Broadway , Here I Come " was written by Joe Iconis.Broadway.com , January 25 , 2013 , " Meet Smash ’s New Composers : Pasek & Paul , Joe Iconis and More Rising Talents to Watch " " On Broadway " , " Mama Makes Three " , and " Broadway , Here I Come ! " were released as singles for sale on iTunes and Amazon.com 's MP3 store . " Cut , Print ... Moving On " and " Let Me Be Your Star " are available on the cast album The Music of Smash and the latter on the cast album " Bombshell " . Sara Brady at Television Without Pity gave the episode a C rating.http://www.televisionwithoutpity.com/show/smash/on-broadway.php Gagetown Parish , New Brunswick Gagetown is a Canadian parish in Queens County , New Brunswick.New Brunswick Provincial Archives - Gagetown Parish Gagetown Parish was created in 1765 as Gage Township in Nova Scotia : in 1786 this township became Gagetown Parish as part of the new province of New Brunswick : named for General Thomas Gage ( 1721-1787 ) , commander in chief of the British forces in North America from 1763 - 1772 and a local land grantee : included part of Petersville Parish until 1838 . Gagetown Parish is defined in the " Territorial Division Act " as being bounded : Parish population total does not include incorporated municipalities ( in bold ) . This is a list of rivers , lakes , streams , creeks , marshes and Islands that are at least partially in this parish Population trendStatistics Canada : 2001 , 2006 census Mother tongue language ( 2016 ) Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish , including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits : Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas Parides lysander Parides lysander , the Lysander cattleheart , is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae . It is found in the Neotropical ecozone . The larvae feed on " Aristolochia " species including " A. huberiana " , " A. sprucei " , " A. littoralis " , " A. ruiziana " , and " A. leuconeura " . P. lysander Cr. ( = " phrynichus " Fldr . ) . Male with white scent - wool in the fold of the hindwing . Outer margin of the forewing in the female rounded ; the last two red spots on the hindwing separated , standing obliquely one under the other ; female - f . " parsodes " Gray ( = " sonoria " Gray ) has a large white area on the forewing , composed of several spots : in the female - f . " arbates " Stoll ( = " anaximenes " Fldr . ) the forewing has only one white spot ; whilst in the female - f . " brissonius " Gray ( 5 b ) the forewing has no white spot at all . A male with yellow instead of red spots on the forewing has been described as ab . " bari " Oberth . — This species is known from the whole of the Amazon , East Peru and East Ecuador , as well as from the Guianas and Bogota ; it has not hitherto been found in Bolivia nor in Brazil proper . It is a swamp species and flies heavily over the wettest places in the shade of the woods . Seitz , A. ed. Band 1 : Abt . 1 , " Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes , Die palaearktischen Tagfalter " , 1909 , 379 Seiten , mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln ( 3470 Figuren ) A full description is provided by Rothschild , W. and Jordan , K. ( 1906 ) Rothschild , W. and Jordan , K. ( 1906 ) . A revision of the American Papilios . " Novitates Zoologicae " 13 : 411-752 . ( Facsimile edition ed. P.H. Arnaud , 1967 ) and online " Parides lysander " is a member of the " aeneas " species group Edwin Möhn , 2007 " Butterflies of the World " , Part 26 : Papilionidae XIII . " Parides " Verlag Goecke & Evers Verlag Goecke & Evers The members are The Towers ( Sheffield ) The Towers is a small English country house situated in Sheffield , England . The house stands on Sandygate Road close to the junction with Coldwell Lane in the suburb of Crosspool . It is a Grade II listed building as is the lodge and attached gateway and the concave garden wall . It has been described as " “ an extraordinary Scottish baronial fantasy ” " . " " Pevsner Architectural Guides - Sheffield " " , Ruth Harman & John Minnis , Yale University Press , , Pages 272 , Gives this quote and some history . The Towers which is constructed in the Scottish Baronial style was built by the architects Flockton & Gibbs in 1896 , the house was built on the north side of what had been a public pleasure ground in the early 19th century , set up by George Woollen , owner of the Rivelin Corn Mill . The Towers was built for Christopher D. Leng ( 1861 - 1921 ) , the son of W. C . Leng , editor of the Sheffield Daily Telegraph from 1864 until his death in 1902 . Christopher D. Leng succeeded his father as joint owner of the newspaper . Leng was also an agriculturist and had the house built in what was then a rural situation with a small dairy farm attached and set up his company The Sheffield Model Dairy Ltd. which applied modern ( Canadian ) dairy farming methods to produce its own dairy products for retail . " " Pevsner Architectural Guides - Sheffield " " , Ruth Harman & John Minnis , Yale University Press , , Pages 272 , Gives this quote and some history . The house was extended to the west in 1905 and a low curtain wall was constructed with eight small towers built at the angles . Christopher Leng became something of a local character , he was a keen golfer and was influential in founding the nearby Hallamshire Golf Club which he opened in 1897.Hallamshire Golf Club About the club . He also became involved in the campaign to save Endcliffe Hall in 1913 , in 1920 he became engaged in setting out the housing on Den Bank Avenue . He died suddenly on New Years Day 1921 , aged 59 . After Leng ’s death the house was used for various purposes , during World War II The Towers provided a temporary headquarters for the Sheffield tool firm Spear & Jackson when their offices were bombed . In 1954 Sheffield City Council opened the house as a centre for handicapped children . In 1996 the house was purchased and restored and is now back in use as a private residence . " " Sheffield‘s Remarkable Houses " " , Roger Redfern , The Cottage Press , , Page 19 Gives historical details of house . The house is constructed from coursed rubble with ashlar dressings , it has a plain tile roof and all windows are sash design . The houses most striking features are at the east corner with the tall battlemented main tower and it s attached even taller circular stair turret with conical roof . The tower has five storeys and features two storey oriel and bay windows . The south facing frontage is two storey with two further smaller conical turrets , it faces onto a large lawn . There is extensive use of Crow - stepped gables which along with the turrets are integral elements of the Scottish Baronial style . The interior has kept much of its original embellishments , including a panelled entrance hall . Most of the original doors , doorcases , skirting , coving and fireplaces survive . The lodge is constructed in the same style as the main house with an attached round tower with conical roof . The attached gateway has ashlars piers and wooden gates . Gives architectural details of main house . Gives architectural details of lodge . Frederick Banister Frederick Dale Banister MICE ( 15 March 1823 – 22 December 1897 ) , was an English civil engineer , best known for his 35 years as the Chief Engineer of the London , Brighton and South Coast Railway ( LB&SCR ) . Born in London on 15 March 1823 , he was educated privately until his parents moved to Lancashire , where he completed his schooling at Preston Grammar School . Articled as an apprentice to John J. Myres of Preston when he was aged 15 , he gained experience in surveying and levelling , and in the valuation of damage caused to various properties by the construction of railways . In 1844 he joined the civil engineering business of Charles Cawley , and was directly responsible for setting out the first few miles of the Manchester , Bury and Rossendale Railway ( MB&RR ) . The proposed route through the Irwell Valley was approved by the Chief Inspector of Railways Major General Sir Charles W. Pasley on 23 September 1846 . While undertaking the works , the MB&RR amalgamated with another proposed railway to form the East Lancashire Railway . Banister was subsequently placed in charge of preparing the surveys and necessary UK Parliament submissions to extend the line , which hence became part of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway . In light of his continuing but minor health issues , he was strongly advised by his physician to move to the South Coast of England . With this in mind he took a period of leave with relatives in Brighton , East Sussex in the Spring of 1846 , during which he happened to obtain an appointment with Robert Jacomb - Hood , then Chief Engineer of the LB&SCR . Appointed as an assistant engineer to Jacomb - Hood , he was placed in charge of the construction of the branchline from to the River Thames at Deptford Wharf , where he was to also design , survey and manage the construction of a new dock system to replace the 1844 closed Deptford dockyard . After completing the line in 1849 , Banister retired from the railway to set up his own Civil Engineering and Architecture business in Brighton . Engaged mostly in works in and around the Brighton area , his most notable piece was to lay out and begin the development of the Cliftonville Estate in modern Hove , the associated waterworks ( both later sold to the LB&SCR ) , and building of model dwellings for the labouring classes , along the lines of models set out by the Terry family of York and the Cadbury family at Bournville , Worcestershire . After Samuel Laing retired as chairman of the LB&SCR at the end of 1855 to pursue a political career , Deputy - Chairman Leo Schuster replaced him , instituting a policy of rapidly expanding new routes throughout South London , Sussex , and East Surrey . Some of these routes were financed and built by the company itself , while others were built by independent local companies , set up with the intention of connecting their town to the growing railway network , and with the intention of sale or lease to the LB&SCR . On the retirement of Jacomb - Hood in 1860 , Schuster appointed Banister as Chief Resident Engineer to LB&SCR . While Banister 's Civil Engineering and Architecture practice had been successful , he had always kept contact with the railway , undertaking sub-contract works for them where requested . Schuster resultantly accelerated the speed of mileage increase of the LB&SCR , adding a further of track between 1857 and 1865 . The rapid growth of the LB&SCR came to a halt in 1866 with the collapse of London bankers Overend , Gurney and Company . The subsequent UK financial crisis the following year brought the railway to the brink of bankruptcy . A special meeting of shareholders was adjourned , and the powers of the board of directors were suspended pending receipt of a report into the financial affairs of the company and its prospects . The report made clear that the railway had over -extended itself with large capital projects sustained by profits from its passenger traffic , which suddenly declined as a result of the crisis . Several of the country lines were losing money , and resultantly Schuster was forced to resign in favour of new chairman Peter Northall Lawrie . This led to a period of network consolidation , and engineering adjustment of the LB&SCR system by Banister to cope only with defined traffic bottlenecks . It was not until the return of Laing as chairman in 1867 and the financial upturn from the 1870s , that Banister was again requested to design and survey new railway projects . During his 35 years in residence as Chief Engineer , Banister was responsible for identifying and then the design , surveying and construction of all the extensions and important works to be undertaken by the LB&SCR . These included : From 1864 , under instruction from the LB&SCR , Banister designed the port and transport access system for the LB&SCR owned Newhaven docks . After guiding the required approvals through parliament , Banister personally managed the works without contractors . The project began in 1864 with the construction of the Seaford Branch Line from the East Coastway Line at . This would allow the supply of building materials to enable construction of the port improvements at Newhaven . However , due to the financial crisis of 1867 , the project was placed on indefinite hold . It was not until 1870 that Laing gave Banister the approval to undertake the improvements to the docks at Newhaven , including : The resultant works allowed access for the LB&SCR 's new larger passenger steamships , and created through reclamation several new acres of land which were subsequently developed and then sub - leased to various industrial companies . The town of Newhaven greatly expanded on the back of the works , as they allowed a large increase in both trade and subsequently population . After completing the widening of the Brighton Main Line from to Coulsdon in January 1896 , Banister retired from the LB&SCR again , replaced by Charles Langbridge Morgan . Married twice , his first wife Nancy Eleanor Richardson ( 1823– 1864 ) , died at the age of 40 and is buried in Nunhead Cemetery . His second wife was Annie Fisher . Banister had ten children , including Mary Elizabeth Banister who died the year before him in 1895 ; and Herbert Banister who died in 1901 . A third child , Katharine Mary married Thomas Myres ( the son of his former master , John J. Myres ) in 1871 . Thomas Myres was an architect who designed many of the LBSCR 's station buildings . Banister died at his home in Forest Row , East Sussex on 22 December 1897 . He is buried in the cemetery of Holy Trinity Church in Forest Row ( plot No.194190 ) , with the grave of his second wife in the adjacent plot . His personal copies of various architectural drawings when designing buildings for the LB&SCR are held by the Royal Institute of British Architects . Dale Road in Purley is thought to take it s name after Banister . The street was laid and built up with houses destined for LB&SCR staff shortly after his death . Tom Johnson ( footballer , born 1911 ) Tom Johnson ( 4 May 1911 – 19 August 1983 ) was an English footballer who played as a defender . He made over 250 appearances for Sheffield United , the club which his father and brother also played for . Despite his family connections , Johnson had been playing for his local side Ecclesfield United as an amateur when he was signed by Sheffield United in September 1928 , but remained on part - time terms . Despite making his league debut in March 1930 in a home game against Bolton Wanderers , Johnson was seen as a slow developer and had to wait until the 1934 – 35 season before he could begin to establish himself in the first - team , only becoming a full - time professional in 1935 . Having finally established himself , Johnson grew in confidence and missed very few games in the following seasons , appearing in the 1936 FA Cup Final , and being awarded the club captaincy in 1938 and leading United to promotion a year later . With the outbreak of World War II Johnson remained with United until 1941 while working in a reserved occupation , playing regularly in the wartime leagues as well as making guest occasional appearances for Stockport County , Sheffield Wednesday and Chesterfield . After returning with an ankle injury from active duty 1943 , Johnson played no football until 1946 , by which time he was in dispute with United over his contract . Handed a free transfer , Johnson joined Lincoln City in March 1946 , captaining their 1947 – 48 season promotion side , and making 75 league appearances before retiring in 1949 and becoming Lincoln 's Yorkshire scout . Johnson was born in the Ecclesfield area of Sheffield , and educated at Barnsley Grammar School . He was the son of Harry Johnson Snr. and younger brother of Harry Johnson Jr. who both also played for Sheffield United . At the outset of World War II , Johnson became an electrician at Whitwell Colliery , but then joined the RAF in 1940 . Johnson served in East Africa but was invalided out of the service with an ankle injury in 1943 . Following his retirement from playing , Johnson opened an electrical business in Sheffield . Ed Arthurton Ed Arthurton ( born 1947 ) is a former Nevisian cricketer . Arthurton was born in Charlestown , the island 's capital , and was a regular player for Nevis in inter - island matches from the late 1960s onwards.Miscellaneous matches played by Edward Arthurton ( 6 ) – CricketArchive . Retrieved 10 February 2013 . He made his first - class debut for the Leeward Islands during the 1968– 69 Shell Shield season , playing two matches in January 1969.First - class matches played by Edward Arthurton ( 4 ) – CricketArchive . Retrieved 10 February 2013 . A fast bowler , Arthurton opened the bowling with Donald Richards in both innings , and in the second match , against Guyana , took five wickets , including career - best figures of 3/35 in the side 's first innings.Barbados v Leeward Islands , Shell Shield 1968 / 69 – CricketArchive . Retrieved 10 February 2013.Leeward Islands v Guyana , Shell Shield 1968 / 69 – CricketArchive . Retrieved 10 February 2013 . His two further matches at first - class level both came during the 1970 – 71 season , against the Windward Islands and the touring Indians . In what was to be his final match for the Leewards , Arthurton opened the bowling with Andy Roberts in both innings , who went on to take over 200 wickets for the West Indies.Leeward Islands v Indians , India in West Indies 1970 / 71 – CricketArchive . Retrieved 10 February 2013 . Arthurton continued to play representative cricket for Nevis into the early 1980s , and has been noted as " responsible for lifting the standards of Nevis cricket to a new and positive high " . Nevis cricketers through the years – " The St. Kitts - Nevis Observer " . Published 19 September 2008 . Retrieved 24 February 2013 . In a contest held by a local radio station in December 2010 to name an " all - time Nevis cricket team " , he was named captain of the side.Nevis All time Cricket team Released – Saint Kitts - Nevis Vibes . Published 17 December 2010 . Retrieved 10 February 2013 . 191 ( disambiguation ) 191 A.D. is a year . 191 may also refer to : Willie Williams ( baseball ) Willie C. Williams ( May 25 , 1925 - August 23 , 2011 ) was an American Negro League baseball infielder who played for the Newark Eagles , Houston Eagles , New Orleans Eagles and in the minor leagues in a career that spanned from 1945 to 1953 . Born in Orangeburg or Holly Hill , South Carolina , Williams began his career with the Newark Eagles franchise in 1945 and remained with it through 1951 , even as the team changed locations - it became the Houston Eagles in 1949 and then the New Orleans Eagles in 1951.Negro league page He began his minor league career in 1951 , signing with the Chicago White Sox and playing for the Colorado Springs Sky Sox , with whom he hit .297 with four home runs in 20 games . He split 1952 in the White Sox and St. Louis Browns system , hitting .256 in 102 games.Baseball - Reference page In 1953 , he suited up for the Carman Cardinals of the independent Mandak League . On August 23 , 2011 , he died at the age of 86 in Sarasota , Florida.Death article Battle of Feistritz The Battle of Feistritz ( 6 September 1813 ) saw an Imperial French corps led by Paul Grenier attack an Austrian brigade under August von Vécsey . After putting up a stout resistance , the outnumbered Austrians were defeated and forced to retreat . The clash occurred during the War of the Sixth Coalition , part of the Napoleonic Wars . Feistritz im Rosental is located on the Drau River near the southern border of Austria , about southwest of Klagenfurt . When hostilities commenced between the Austrian Empire and Imperial France , Johann von Hiller led an Austrian army to attack the Illyrian Provinces . The Austrians made rapid gains in the south , but in Carinthia , Hiller 's first bridgehead across the Drava River at Villach was eliminated by the Franco - Italian army of Eugène de Beauharnais , the viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy . When the Austrian general established a second bridgehead at Feistritz , Eugène sent Grenier to wipe it out . The minor victory only delayed the inevitable , and within a few weeks Eugène was compelled to abandon Illyria and fall back to the borders of the Kingdom of Italy . In 1812 , the best French and Italian units from the French Army of Italy were assigned to the IV Corps for the French invasion of Russia . The troops fought well under the command of Eugène de Beauharnais but only about 3,000 soldiers survived the campaign.Schneid ( 2002 ) , 103 - 104 To rebuild his army in Germany for the 1813 campaign , Emperor Napoleon transferred four more divisions from the garrison of Italy to join the newly established IV and XII Corps . The emperor then gave his stepson Eugène permission to organize a new army out of French and Italian draftees to defend the Kingdom of Italy.Schneid ( 2002 ) , 105 By May 1813 , the new army began forming around the French 46th , 47th , and 48th Divisions , the Italian 49th Division , and one cavalry division . In fact , only 13,000 French conscripts joined the army and the so - called French divisions were largely recruited from areas of Italy that had been annexed by France . Since military equipment was scarce , some soldiers were sent to the front dressed in police uniforms . Nevertheless , the army continued to expand and Eugène eventually renumbered his divisions 1 through 6 , with the Italian Royal Guard kept as a discrete unit.Schneid ( 2002 ) , 106 - 107 Meanwhile , the Austrian Empire prepared for war with Napoleon by expanding their army . While their main army was based in Bohemia , Austria also stationed one army corps on the Danube and another in the Duchy of Carinthia . The troops in Carinthia were placed under the command of Feldzeugmeister Johann von Hiller and designated the Army of Inner Austria . Since it was considered a minor theater , Hiller 's army only counted 35,000 soldiers and 120 artillery pieces in August . This total was smaller than the number of troops in his opponent 's army . The Austrian general had veteran division and brigade commanders , but he was handicapped by a clumsy command system and large numbers of indifferently - equipped conscripts in the ranks.Schneid ( 2002 ) , 109 - 111 Though the Danube corps remained in place , reinforcements were continually switched from there to the Army of Inner Austria throughout the autumn.Schneid ( 2002 ) , 118 In August 1813 , Hiller 's army consisted of an Advanced Guard under General - major Aron Stanisavlevics and divisions commanded by Feldmarschall - Leutnants Peter Marchal de Perclat , Johann Maria Philipp Frimont , Franz Marziani , Hannibal Sommariva , and Paul von Radivojevich . The Advanced Guard had two Grenz infantry battalions and two hussar squadrons . Marchal 's division was made up of a light brigade of one jäger and one Grenz battalion and four hussar squadrons under General - major Christoph Ludwig von Eckhardt and a brigade of four line battalions under General - major Timotheus Winczian . Frimont 's division had three brigades led by General - majors Franjo Vlašić , Ferdinand Daniel Pulszky , and August von Vécsey . Vlašić 's light brigade comprised one jäger and one Grenz battalion and six hussar squadrons , Pulszky 's brigade consisted of four line battalions , and Vécsey 's cavalry brigade had 12 squadrons of uhlans.Schneid ( 2002 ) , 195 Marziani 's division was made up of a single brigade led by General - major Johann Mayer von Heldensfeld with seven line battalions . Sommariva 's division counted three brigades commanded by Generals - major Joseph Xaver von Stutterheim , Joseph von Fölseis , and Georg Johann von Wrede . Stutterheim led four battalions of grenadiers , Fölseis had one Grenz , one line , and one landwehr battalions , and two squadrons of hussars , and Wrede directed 10 squadrons of dragoons . Radivojevich 's division had three brigades under General - majors Ignaz Csivich von Rohr , Matthias Rebrovich , and Laval Nugent von Westmeath . Csivich commanded two Grenz and two line battalions , Rebrovich led one Grenz and two line battalions , and Nugent supervised four squadrons of hussars.Schneid ( 2002 ) , 196 On 12 August 1813 , the Austrian Empire declared war on Imperial France , putting the Illyrian Provinces and the Kingdom of Italy on the front lines . Hiller sent Radivojevich and 10,000 troops of his left wing to capture first Karlovac ( Karlstadt ) and Novo Mesto ( Neustadt ) , and later Rijeka ( Fiume ) and Trieste . Meanwhile , Hiller led the remainder of the army in a thrust across the Drava River at Villach . By the beginning of August , Eugène had advanced into Illyria with 47,000 troops and set up his headquarters in Ljubljana ( Laibach ) . The Franco - Italian army defended an arc from Tarvisio ( Tarvis ) in the north to Ljubljana in the center to Karlovac in the south.Schneid ( 2002 ) , 117 When the French first gained control of Illyria , many Croats hoped that the new masters would spur economic expansion and lighten their military obligations . Over time , their hopes were not realized and when Radivojevich 's columns crossed the frontier , the Croats rose in rebellion against the French occupation . Though the Hofkriegsrat ( Austrian high command ) did not wish to promote nationalism , they ultimately sent 12,000 muskets with Radivojevich to arm the insurgents . The Croatian revolt helped the Austrian left wing capture territory . Mass desertions also became a severe problem in the Illyrian units of Eugène 's army.Schneid ( 2002 ) , 119 Hiller 's troops started to advance into Illyria on 16 August 1813 . Radivojevich enjoyed early success , taking Karlovac and Novo Mesto with little resistance . On 20 August , Frimont and over 6,000 Austrians appeared before Villach , initiating a week - long series of skirmishes . Frimo nt seized Villach 's east bank suburb on the 21st . Three days later , a 3,000 - strong French brigade under General of Brigade Jean - Pierre Piat tried to rush the bridge at Villach and was bloodily repulsed with 604 casualties . The Austrians only lost 251 men in the clash.Smith ( 1998 ) , 441-442 On 28 August , General of Division Pierre Guillaume Gratien attacked Villach with an entire division . Though three Austrian divisions were in the area , Gratien managed to eject his foes from the town and drive them back to the east bank of the Drava . Gratien 's 10,000 - man 3rd Division suffered 112 casualties while inflicting 167 on the Austrians . In the struggle , four - fifths of Villach burned down and three arches of the bridge were destroyed.Smith ( 1998 ) , 447 Thwarted at Villach , Hiller sought to create a bridgehead farther east on the Drava . He found a crossing point south of Klagenfurt and pushed troops across the river at Feistritz im Rosental around the end of August . Eugène felt that the Austrian position menaced the communications between his right and his left wings . He ordered one of his corps commanders , General of Division Paul Grenier to take two divisions and eliminate the Austrian bridgehead . Grenier marched with Generals of Division François Jean Baptiste Quesnel and Marie François Rouyer , leaving Gratien to hold Tarvisio . The Italian Guard moved from Tarvisio to Jesenice ( Assling ) while the 4th Division under General of Division Pierre - Louis Binet de Marcognet held a position at Bistrica ( Neumarkt ) . Nafziger & Gioannini ( 2002 ) , 38 Hiller was aware of recent French probes in the Feistritz area so he sent two battalions of grenadiers to nearby Schloss Hollenburg on the morning of 6 September 1813 . A line battalion was sent to Weizelsdorf to act as a reserve . Vécsey entrenched his brigade along the Bärenthal ravine with his right flank on the Drava and his left on steep forested hills to the south . The Austrians were supported by eight artillery pieces . Two cannons and a howitzer were on the opposite bank of the river at Ludmannsdorf in a position to enfilade any attack . Vécsey 's 3,300 -man brigadeSmith ( 1998 ) , 451 . It is not clear if all the reinforcing grenadiers are included in the total , since the author listed only the " Chimani " Battalion . consisted of 10 companies of the " Reisky " Infantry Regiment Nr. 10 , the 1st and Landwehr Battalions of the " Chasteler " Infantry Regiment Nr. 27 , the 9th Jäger Battalion , and four squadrons of the " Merveldt " Uhlan Regiment Nr. 1 . The grenadier reserve at Hollenburg included the " Chimani " and " Welsperg " Grenadier Battalions . Vécsey posted his main line behind the Bärenthal ravine on the east side , but he established strong positions on the west side at Feistritz Castle , Holy Cross Cemetery , and the hamlets of Mittel - and Ober- Feistritz . The bridge over the ravine was blocked by a barricade.Nafziger & Gioannini ( 2002 ) , 39 Grenier had 15,186 soldiers and 28 guns available , with 7,700 men in Quesnel 's 1st Division and 7,486 troops in Rouyer 's 2nd Division.Smith ( 1998 ) , 451-452 An unspecified number of cannons were also attached as regimental artillery . Quesnel had two brigades under Generals of Brigade Jean Gaudens Claude Pegot and Toussaint Campi plus one eight - gun foot and one six - gun horse artillery batteries . Rouyer led two brigades under Generals of Brigade Nicolas Schmitz and Jacques Darnaud with one eight - gun foot and one six - gun horse artillery batteries . Pegot 's brigade comprised four battalions of the 84th Line Infantry Regiment . Campi 's brigade consisted of four battalions each of the 92nd Line Infantry Regiment and the 30th Provisional Demi - Brigade . Schmitz commanded four battalions of the 9th Line Infantry Regiment and three battalions of the 28th Provisional Demi - Brigade . Darnaud 's brigade was made up of four battalions of the 35th Line Infantry Regiment.Nafziger & Gioannini ( 2002 ) , 39 & 42 On the morning of 6 September , Grenier 's troops started their march from Sankt Jakob im Rosental in three columns . The right column left the bivouac first under the command of Campi . The column consisted of Campi 's brigade with the 84th Line 's regimental guns attached . Quesnel led the center column which set out after the right column cleared Sankt Jakob . This force was formed from Pegot 's brigade , the Italian " Queen 's " Dragoon Regiment , one battery of horse artillery , and a half - battery of foot artillery . The left column left the camp last , about 9:00 AM . Schmitz led the column which was made up of his own brigade . When the right column reached the hamlet of Matschach , Campi dropped off a battalion and two cannons as a flank guard . The right column then moved into the hills overlooking Feistritz , leaving a second battalion behind as a reserve . As the center column crossed the Klein Dürrenbach ravine about west of Feistritz , it chased away some Austrian skirmishers and detached a battalion of the 84th Line to observe enemy movements on the north bank of the Drava . Quesnel 's column reached the hamlet of Suetschach and took cover until called upon to attack . When the left column came up , Schmitz relieved the 84th Line battalion with one of his own.Nafziger & Gioannini ( 2002 ) , 42 -43 Grenier instructed Quesnel to form the center column in two lines with skirmishers out in front . His objective was to get soldiers onto the east side of the Bärenthal ravine . Schmitz , who fought under the eye of his division commander Rouyer , was also ordered to form his men into two lines . He was to clear Mittel - and Ober - Feistritz of enemies so that the French soldiers could fire on the Austrian soldiers on the east side of the ravine . Off to the right , Campi already had instructions to assist the attacks of the center and left columns as well as to attack the Austrians from the rear . From Jesenice in the upper Sava valley , Eugène directed two battalions of the Italian Guard to move north and clear away any Austrian outposts to the south of Feistritz.Nafziger & Gioannini ( 2002 ) , 43 Skirmishing between the two sides began around 10:00 AM and became general by noon . The main assault began at 3:00 PM when Campi came down on the Austrian left flank while Quesnel and Schmitz attacked in front . Seeing his left turned , Vécsey sent a message to Hollenburg asking for assistance . The French scored an early coup when they captured a group of Austrians as they were withdrawing toward the castle . A battalion of the 84th Line became heavily engaged and it was supported by the 28th Provisional . The assault focused on the church , the cemetery , and a redoubt on the west side of the ravine . A battalion of the 28th Provisional rushed the redoubt and slaughtered its defenders . Meanwhile , the 9th Line threatened the church and Mittel - Feistritz . When units of the 9th Jägers saw the redoubt fall and French soldiers get into the ravine , they retreated from the Holy Cross Church and Cemetery into the Feistritz Castle . Schmitz led a force from the 9th Line in a charge against the castle , while the 84th supported him . But the attack stalled as the troops clawed their way through abatis under heavy musketry.Nafziger & Gioannini ( 2002 ) , 44 After his men were beaten back several times , Schmitz ordered the castle set on fire . As soon as the structure took fire , the 116 defenders surrendered . At this time , the 84th Line rushed the bridge , which was defended by elements of the " Reisky " and " Chasteler " Regiments . When the 84th carried the position , Vécsey 's men abandoned their positions and began to retreat . After a " voltigeur " company of the 9th Line crossed the Bärenthal ravine , they were charged by a squadron of uhlans , but they managed to drive off the horsemen . As units of the 9th Line and 28th Provisional moved through the abandoned Austrian camps , they were backed by four platoons of the 84th Line arrayed in close order . By about 5:30 PM , amid heavy rain , the entire Feistritz position was in French hands . When the pursuit reached Hundsdorf , Vécsey counterattacked . Momentarily stopped , the French units soon closed up and pushed their foes back to Sankt Johann im Rosental . At this place , the Austrians fought back against one of Campi 's battalions which had come down from the heights . At some point during the late afternoon , the two grenadier battalions arrived and covered the retreat . At 8:00 PM , the grenadiers repulsed one last attempt by Campi to cut off Vécsey 's withdrawal . That evening Vécsey retreated to the north bank of the Drava at Hollenburg and destroyed the bridge.Nafziger & Gioannini ( 2002 ) , 45 The French suffered 60 killed and 300 wounded , including 12 officers of the 84th Line . Chef de bataillon ( Major ) Charrier of the 9th Line was killed . Their opponents admitted losses of 67 killed , 364 wounded , and 394 captured . In addition , the two grenadier battalions lost 88 casualties . Eugène reported that most of the prisoners came from the " Reisky " , " Chasteler " , " Chimani " , and " Merveldt " units . Though Hiller was aware of the significance of his bridgehead , he failed to properly support Vécsey 's brigade by placing the nearest reinforcements a six - hour march distant . With Feistritz in his possession , Eugène had the use of the Loibl Pass to communicate between Tarvisio and Ljubljana . He hoped to mount an attack on Hiller 's left flank brigade at Kamnik ( Stein ) . Nafziger & Gioannini ( 2002 ) , 45 - 46 Eugène failed to capitalize on his momentary advantage because his forces suffered a series of setbacks . On 7 September 1813 , a 2,563 - man brigade belonging to General of Division Giuseppe Federico Palombini 's 5th Division was defeated by Nugent and 2,100 Austrians at Lipa . The Italians lost 104 killed and 200 captured while Austrian losses were light . The next day near Trzin , General of Brigade Gaspare Bellotti 's 3,600 - man brigade was ambushed by General - major Joseph von Fölseis and 2,000 Austrians.Smith ( 1998 ) , 452 The Italian 3rd Line Infantry Regiment was routed , losing 60 killed , 200 wounded , 600 prisoners , two colors , two guns , and three caissons . The prisoners included Bellotti and the colonel of the regiment . Austrian losses were only five killed , 14 wounded , and five missing.Nafziger & Gioannini ( 2002 ) , 48 On 11 September 1813 , Austrians in Feldmarschall - Leutnant Franz Maria Philipp Fenner 's command mounted a successful raid at Mühlbach in the South Tyrol , capturing 100 soldiers and provoking a deep withdrawal by General of Division Filippo Bonfanti who was then replaced . On the same day , 130 Austrians and one Royal Navy brig captured the port of Pula ( Pola ) . On the 13th at Šmarje – Sap ( St. Marein - Sap ) , Eugène personally led 3,300 men and six guns of the Italian Guard against Oberst Eugen Milutinovich 's 1,000 Austrians and two artillery pieces . Attacking a strong position , the Italian Guard suffered a repulse , losing 300 killed and wounded plus 97 captured . Austrian losses numbered only 47 killed and wounded plus 28 captured.Smith ( 1998 ) , 453 General of Division Domenico Pino concentrated 9,000 troops against Nugent 's 2,000 men at Jelšane on 14 September . The Austrians held on until dark before retreating and inflicted 420 casualties on their attackers while only losing 24 killed , 88 wounded , and three artillery pieces damaged . This was followed by another minor disaster at Višnja Gora ( Weichselburg ) when General - major Matthias Rebrovich attacked General of Brigade Teodoro Lechi on 16 September . The " Radetzsky " Hussars Nr. 5 rode down a battalion of the Italian Guard , capturing 910 men out of the 2,900 present and seizing two out of five cannons . Austrian losses were only 16 killed , 68 wounded , and 27 captured out of 3,200 men.Smith ( 1998 ) , 454-455 Two other events compelled Eugène to relinquish his hold on Illyria . Fenner 's column thrust to the west into the Tyrol , menacing the viceroy 's strategic left flank . More consequential , in the opinion of historian Frederick C. Schneid , was the possibility of the Kingdom of Bavaria abandoning its alliance with Napoleon . Eugène 's wife was Princess Augusta of Bavaria and King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria was his father - in - law . The king desired to remain a French ally , but the viceroy became aware that the king was under pressure to defect to the Coalition . At the end of September , Eugene complained to his step - father Napoleon that desertion in Italian and French units was becoming a serious problem . By 5 October 1813 , the Franco - Italian army withdrew to the Isonzo River on the border of Italy.Schneid ( 2002 ) , 119 - 120 Sanga - Sanga , Kalimantan Sanga - Sanga is a coastal subdistrict of East Kalimantan . It has an area of 233.4 km2 , and is divided into five smaller areas . The subdistrict 's population was 11,855 inhabitants in 2005 . This district is an important oil - producing area . 1969 Curaçao uprising The 1969 Curaçao uprising ( ) was a series of riots that arose from a strike by workers in the oil industry on the Caribbean island Curaçao , which was then part of the Netherlands Antilles , a semi-independent country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands . The uprising took place mainly on 30 May but continued into the night of 31 May1 June 1969 . A protest rally during the strike turned violent which resulted in widespread looting , destruction of buildings , and destruction of vehicles in the central business district ( CBD ) of Curaçao 's capital , Willemstad . Several causes for the uprising have been cited . The island 's economy , after decades of prosperity brought about by the oil industry – particularly a Shell refinery – was in decline and unemployment was rising . Curaçao , a former colony of the Netherlands , became part of the semi-independent Netherlands Antilles under a 1954 charter , which redefined the relationship between the Netherlands and it s former colonies . Under this arrangement , Curaçao was still part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands . Anti-colonial activists decried this status as a continuation of colonial rule but others were satisfied the political situation was beneficial to the island . Despite slavery having been abolished in 1863 , black Curaçaoans had continued to face racism and discrimination . They did not benefit from Curaçao 's economic prosperity and were disproportionately affected by the rise in unemployment . Black Power sentiments in Curaçao were spreading , mirroring developments in the United States and the Caribbean . The Democratic Party dominated local politics but could not fulfill it s promise to maintain prosperity . Radical and socialist ideas became popular in the 1960s , resulting in a 1969 labor dispute between a Shell sub -contractor and its employees that escalated and became increasingly political . A demonstration by workers and labor activists on May 30 became violent , sparking the uprising . The riots left two people dead and much of central Willemstad destroyed , and hundreds of people were arrested . The protesters achieved most of their immediate demands – higher wages for workers and the resignation of the Netherlands Antillean Government . It was a pivotal moment in the history of Curaçao and of the vestigial Dutch Empire . New parliamentary elections in September gave the uprising 's leaders seats in parliament , the Estates of the Netherlands Antilles . A commission investigated the riots ; it blamed economic issues , racial tensions , and police and government misconduct . The uprising prompted the Dutch government to undertake new efforts to fully decolonize the remains of its empire . Suriname became independent in 1975 but leaders of the Netherlands Antilles resisted independence , fearing the economic repercussions . The uprising stoked long - standing distrust of Curaçao in nearby Aruba , which seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 . Papiamentu , the local Creole language , gained social prestige and more widespread use after the uprising . It was followed by a renewal in Curaçaoan literature , much of which dealt with local social issues and sparked discussions about Curaçao 's national identity . Curaçao is an island in the Caribbean Sea . It is a country ( ) , part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands . In 1969 , Curaçao had a population of around 141,000 , of whom 65,000 lived in the capital , Willemstad . Until 2010 , Curaçao was the most populous island and seat of government of the Netherlands Antilles , a country and former Dutch colony composed of six Caribbean islands , which in 1969 had a combined population of around 225,000. Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p. 3 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 241 , Sharpe 2014 , p. 117 . In the 19th century Curaçao had few industries other than the manufacture of dyewood , salt , and straw hats . After the Panama Canal was built and oil was discovered in Venezuela 's Maracaibo Basin , Curaçao 's economic situation improved . Royal Dutch Shell opened an oil refinery on the island in 1918 ; the refinery was continuously expanded until 1930 . The plant 's production peaked in 1952 , when it employed around 11,000 people.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 33– 35 . This economic boom made Curaçao one of the wealthiest islands in the region and raised living standards there above even those in the Netherlands.Oostindie 2015 , pp. 243 – 244 . This wealth attracted immigrants , particularly from other Caribbean islands , Suriname , Madeira , and the Netherlands.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p. 35 . In the 1960s , the number of people working in the oil industry fell and by 1969 , Shell 's workforce in Curaçao had dropped to around 4,000 , due to increased automation and sub-contracting . Employees of sub -contractors typically received lower wages than Shell workers . Unemployment on the island rose from 5,000 in 1961 to 8,000 to 1966 , Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p. 55 . with non-white , unskilled workers particularly affected.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p. 57 . The government 's focus on attracting tourism brought some economic growth but did little to reduce unemployment.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 56 – 57 . The rise of the oil industry had led to the importation of civil servants , mostly from the Netherlands . This led to a segmentation of white , Protestant Curaçaoan society into " landskinderen " — those whose families had been in Curaçao for generations , and " makamba " , immigrants from Europe who had closer ties to the Netherlands . Dutch immigrants undermined native white Curaçaoans ' political and economic hegemony . As a result , the latter began to emphasize their Antillean identity and use of Papiamentu , the local Creole language.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 35– 36 . Dutch cultural dominance in Curaçao was a source of conflict ; for example , the island 's official language was Dutch , which was used in schools , creating difficulties for many students.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 48–49 . Another issue that would come to the fore in the uprising was the Netherlands Antilles ' , and specifically Curaçao 's , relationship with the Netherlands.Oostindie 2015 , p. 241 . The Netherlands Antilles ' status had been changed in 1954 by the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands , under which the Netherlands Antilles , like Suriname until 1975 , was part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands but not of the Netherlands itself.Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , pp. 10 , 84 – 85 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 240 . Foreign policy and national defense were Kingdom matters and were presided over by the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , which consisted of the full Council of Ministers of the Netherlands with one minister plenipotentiary for each of the countries ; Netherlands Antilles and Suriname . Other issues were governed at the country or island level.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 43– 43 , Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , pp . 85 – 86 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 240 . This system 's proponents said managing its own foreign relations and national defense would be too costly for such a small country but many Antilleans saw it as a continuation of the area 's subaltern colonial status . There was no strong pro-independence movement in the Antilles because most local identity discourses centered around insular loyalty.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p. 48 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 242 . The Dutch colonization of Curaçao began with the importation of African slaves in 1641 and in 1654 the island became the Caribbean 's main slave depot . Only in 1863 , much later than in Britain or France , did the Netherlands abolish slavery in its colonies.Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , p. 59 , Blakely 1993 , p. 29 . A government scholarship program allowed some Afro - Curaçaoans to attain social mobility but the racial hierarchy from the colonial era remained largely intact and blacks continued to face discrimination and were disproportionately affected by poverty.Oostindie 2015 , p. 247 . Although 90 % of Curaçao 's population was of African descent , the spoils of the economic prosperity that began in the 1920s benefited whites and recent immigrants much more than black native Curaçaoans . Oostindie 2015 , pp. 241 – 242 . Like the rest of the Netherlands Antilles , Curaçao was formally democratic but political power was mostly in the hands of white elites.Oostindie 2015 , p. 247 , Sharpe 2009 , p. 942 . The situation of black Curaçaoans was similar to that of blacks in the U.S. and Caribbean countries such as Jamaica , Trinidad and Tobago , and Barbados . The movement leading up to the 1969 uprising used many of the same symbols and rhetoric as the Black Power and civil rights movements in those countries.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 11–13 . A high Antillean government official later said the island 's wide - reaching mass media was one of the uprising 's causes . People in Curaçao were aware of events in the U.S. , Europe , and Latin America . Many Antilleans , including students , traveled abroad and many Dutch and American tourists visited Curaçao and many foreigners worked in Curaçao 's oil industry.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 7 – 9 , Oostindie 2015 , pp. 249 – 250 . The uprising would parallel anti-colonial , anti-capitalist , and anti-racist movements ; it was particularly influenced by the Cuban Revolution . Government officials in Curaçao falsely said Cuban communists were directly involved in sparking the uprising , although the revolution had inspired many of the uprising 's participants . Many of the uprising 's leaders wore khaki uniforms similar to those worn by Fidel Castro . Black Power movements were emerging throughout the Caribbean and in the U.S. at the time ; foreign Black Power figures were not directly involved in the 1969 uprising but they inspired many of its participants.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 9–10 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 249 . Local politics also contributed to the uprising . The center - left Democratic Party ( DP ) had been in power in the Netherlands Antilles since 1954 . The DP was more closely connected to the labor movement than its major rival the National People 's Party ( NVP ) . This relationship was strained by the DP 's inability to satisfy expectations it would improve workers ' conditions . The DP was mainly associated with the white segments of the working class and blacks criticized it for primarily advancing white interests.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 50– 53 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 247 . The 1960s also saw the rise of radicalism in Curaçao . Many students went to the Netherlands to study and some returned with radical , left - wing ideas and founded the Union Reformista Antillano ( URA ) in 1965 . The URA established itself as a socialist alternative to the established parties , although it was more reformist than revolutionary in outlook.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 62 – 63 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 247 . Beyond parliamentary politics , " Vitó " , a weekly magazine at the center of a movement aiming to end the economic and political exploitation of the masses thought to be a result of neo-colonialism , published analyses of local economic , political , and social conditions . " Vitó " started being published in Papiamentu rather than in Dutch in 1967 , and gained a mass following . It had close ties with radical elements in the labor movement . Papa Godett , a leader in the dock workers ' union , worked with Stanley Brown , the editor of " Vitó " .Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 63 – 65 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 248 , Verton 1976 , p. 89 . The progressive priest Amado Römer had warned that " great changes still need to come through a peaceful revolution , because , if this does n't happen peacefully , the day is not far off when the oppressed ... will rise up " . Oostindie 2015 , p. 244 . Curaçao was thought an unlikely site for political turmoil despite low wages , high unemployment , and economic disparities between blacks and whites . The relative tranquility was attributed by the island 's government to the strength of family ties . In a 1965 pitch to investors , the government ascribed the absence of a communist party and labor unions ' restraint to the fact that " Antillean families are bound together by unusually strong ties and therefore extremist elements have little chance to interfere in labor relations " .Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p . 4 . Labor relations , including those between Shell and the refinery 's workers , had generally been peaceful . After two minor strikes in the 1920s and another in 1936 , a contract committee for Shell workers was established . In 1942 , workers of Dutch nationality gained the right to elect representatives to this committee . In 1955 , the Puerto Rican section of the American labor federation Congress of Industrial Organizations ( CIO ) aided workers in launching the Petroleum Workers ' Federation of Curaçao ( PWFC ) . In 1957 , the Federation reached a collective bargaining agreement with Shell for workers at the refinery.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 36– 37 . The PWFC was part of the General Conference of Trade Unions ( AVVC ) , the island 's largest labor confederation . The Curaçaoan labor movement often criticized the AVVC for its moderate stance in labor negotiations and it s close relationship to the Democratic Party.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 59 – 60 . Close relations between unions and political leaders were widespread in Curaçao , though few unions were explicitly allied with a political party and the labor movement was starting to gain independence . Römer 1981 , pp . 147– 148 . The Curaçao Federation of Workers ( CFW ) , another union in the AVVC , represented construction workers employed by the Werkspoor Caribbean Company , a Shell sub -contractor . The CWF was to play an important role in the events that led to the uprising . Among the unions criticizing the AVVC was the General Dock Workers Union ( AHU ) , which was led by Papa Godett and Amador Nita and was guided by a revolutionary ideology seeking to overthrow the remnants of Dutch colonialism , especially discrimination against blacks . Godett was closely allied with Stanley Brown , the editor of " Vitó " . The labor movement before the 1969 uprising was very fragmented and personal animosity between labor leaders further exacerbated this situation.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 59 – 62 . In May 1969 , there was a labor dispute between the CFW and Werkspoor . The dispute 's two central issues were the lower wages received by Antillean Werkspoor employees compared with workers from the Netherlands or other Caribbean islands , who were compensated for working away from home ; and the lower wages received by Werkspoor employees compared with Shell employees when both sets of workers performed the same work . Werkspoor 's response was that it could not afford to pay higher wages under its contract with Shell . " Vitó " was heavily involved in the dispute , helping to keep the conflict in the public consciousness . Though the dispute between CFW and Werkspoor received the most attention , significant labor unrest occurred that month throughout the Netherlands Antilles.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 69 – 70 . On 6 May , around 400 Werkspoor employees went on strike . The Antillean Werkspoor workers received support and solidarity from non-Antilleans at Werkspoor and from other Curaçaoan unions . On May 8 , this strike ended with an agreement to negotiate a new contract with government mediation . These negotiations failed , leading to a second strike that began on May 27.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 71– 72 . The dispute became increasingly political as labor leaders felt the government should intervene on their behalf . The Democratic Party did not wish to lose support from the labor movement and was wary of drawn - out and disruptive labor disputes but also felt acceding to excessive workers ' demands would undermine its strategy to attract industry investments.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 137– 138 . As the conflict progressed , radical leaders including Amador Nita and Papa Godett gained influence . On May 29 , as a moderate labor figure was about to announce a compromise and postpone a strike , Nita took that man 's notes and read a declaration of his own . He demanded the government resign and threatened a general strike.Oostindie 2015 , pp. 248 – 249 . The same day , between thirty and forty workers marched to Fort Amsterdam , the Antillean government 's seat , contending that the government , which had refused to intervene in the dispute , was contributing to the repression of wages . While the strike was led by the CFW , the PWFC under pressure from its members , showed solidarity with the strikers and decided to call for a strike to support the Werkspoor workers.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 72– 73 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 245 . On the morning of 30 May , more unions announced strikes in support of the CFW 's dispute with Werkspoor . Between 3,000 and 4,000 workers gathered at a strike post . While the CFW said this was merely an economic dispute , Papa Godett , the dock workers ' leader and " Vitó " activist , advocated a political struggle in his speech to the strikers . He criticized the government 's handling of the labor dispute and demanded its removal . Godett called for another march to Fort Amsterdam , which was away in Punda in downtown Willemstad.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p. 74 . Godett said , " If we do n't succeed without force , then we have to use force . ... The people is the government . The present government is no good and we will replace it " .Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p . 5 . The march was 5,000 people strong when it started moving towards the city center . As it progressed through the city , people who were not associated with the strike joined ; most of these people were young , black males , some were oil workers and some were unemployed . There were no protest marshals and leaders had little control over the crowd 's actions ; they had not anticipated any escalation.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 76 – 77 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 245 , " Striking Oil Workers Burn , Loot in Curacao " . " Los Angeles Times " . May 31 , 1969 , p . 2 . Among the slogans the crowd chanted were " " Pan y rekonosimiento " " ( Bread and recognition ) , " " Ta kos di kapitalista , kibra nan numa " " ( These are possessions of capitalists , just destroy them ) , and " " Tira piedra . Mata e kachónan di Gobièrnu . Nos mester bai Punda , Fòrti . Mata e makambanan " " ( Throw stones . Death to the government dogs . Let 's go to Punda , to the fort . Death to the ' makamba ' ) . Oostindie 2015 , p. 245 , Verton 1976 , p. 91 . The march became increasingly violent ; a pick - up truck with a white driver was set on fire and two stores were looted . Then , large commercial buildings including a Coca - Cola bottling plant and a Texas Instruments factory were attacked , and marchers entered the buildings to halt production . Texas Instruments had a poor reputation because it had prevented unionization among its employees . Housing and public buildings were generally spared . Once it became aware , the police moved to stop the rioting and called for assistance from the local volunteer militia and from Dutch troops stationed in Curaçao . The police , with only sixty officers at the scene , were unable to halt the march and were enveloped by the demonstration , with car - drivers attempting to hit them.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 78– 79 . The police moved to secure a hill on the march route and were pelted with rocks . Papa Godett was shot in the back by the police ; he later said the police had orders to kill him , while law enforcement said officers acted only to save their own lives . Godett was taken to the hospital by members of the demonstration and parts of the march broke away to follow them . One of two fire trucks dispatched to assist the police was set on fire and pushed towards the police lines ; the striker steering it was shot and killed . The main part of the march moved to Punda , Willemstad 's central business district ( CBD ) where it separated into smaller groups.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 79 – 80 . The protesters chanted " " Awe jiu di Korsou a bira konjo " " ( Now the people of Curaçao are really fed up ) and " " Nos lo sinja nan respeta nos " " ( We will teach them to respect us ) . Oostindie 2015 , p. 239 , Verton 1976 , p. 90 . Some protesters crossed a bridge to the other side of Sint Anna Bay , an area known as Otrabanda . The first building burned in Otrabanda was a shop " Vitó " had criticized for having poor working conditions . From this store , flames spread to other buildings . Stores on both sides of the bay were looted and subsequently set on fire , as were an old theater and the bishop 's palace . Women took looted goods home in shopping carts . There was an attempt to damage the bridge that crossed the bay.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 80 – 81 . The government imposed a curfew and a ban on liquor sales.Verton 1976 , p. 90 . The Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles Ciro Domenico Kroon went into hiding during the riotsMaidenberg , H. J. " Premier Silent as Rioters in Curacao Insist He Quit " . " The New York Times " . June 2 , 1969 , p . 1 . while Governor Cola Debrot and the deputy governor were also absent . Lower - ranking government officials were left to request the assistance of elements of the Netherlands Marine Corps stationed in Curaçao . While constitutionally required to honor this request under the Charter , the Kingdom 's Council of Ministers did not officially approve it until later . The soldiers , however , immediately joined police , local volunteers and firemen as they fought to stop the rioting , put out fires in looted buildings , and guarded banks and other key buildings . Thick plumes of smoke emanated from the city center.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p. 81 , Oostindie & Klinkers 2013 , p. 98 , " Striking Oil Workers Burn , Loot in Curacao " . " Los Angeles Times " . 31 May 1969 , p . 2 . Many of the old buildings in this part of Willemstad were vulnerable to fire while the compact nature of the CBD further hampered firefighting efforts . In the afternoon , clergymen made a statement via radio urging the looters to stop . Meanwhile , union leaders announced that they had reached a compromise with Werkspoor ; Shell workers would receive equal wages regardless of whether they were employed by contractors and regardless of their national origin.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 81– 83 , 85 . Although the protesters achieved their economic aims , rioting continued throughout the night and slowly abated on May 31.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p. 83 . The uprising 's focus shifted from economic demands to political goals . Union leaders , both radical and moderate , demanded the government 's resignation and threatened a general strike.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p. 85 . Workers broke into a radio station , forcing it to broadcast this demand ; they argued that failed economic and social policies had led to the grievances and the uprising . On May 31 , Curaçaoan labor leaders met with union representatives from Aruba , which was also part of the Netherlands Antilles . The Aruban delegates agreed with the demand for the government 's resignation , announcing Aruban workers would also go on a general strike if it was ignored . By the night of May 31 to June 1 , the violence had ceased . Another 300 Dutch marines arrived from the Netherlands on June 1 to maintain order.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 83 , 86 . The uprising cost two lives — the dead were identified as A. Gutierrez and A. Doran — and 22 police officers and 57 others were injured . The riots led to 322 arrests , including the leaders Papa Godett and Amador Nita of the dock workers ' union , and Stanley Brown , the editor of " Vitó " . Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 83 , 88 , " Strikers on Curacao Insist Regime Quit ; Two Dead in Rioting " . " The New York Times " . May 31 , 1969 , p . 1 . Godett was kept under police surveillance while he recovered in the hospital from his bullet wound.Drayer , Dick . " 50th anniversary of May 30th uprising " . " The Daily Herald " . May 31 , 2019 . During the disturbances , 43 businesses and 10 other buildings were burned and 190 buildings were damaged or looted . Thirty vehicles were destroyed by fire . The damage caused by the uprising was valued at around million . The looting was highly selective , mainly targeting businesses owned by whites while avoiding tourists . In some cases rioters led tourists out of the disturbance to their hotels to protect them.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 83 , 132 , " Strikers on Curacao Loot Resort ; Dutch Troops Used " . " The New York Times " . May 31 , 1969 , p . 1 . Nevertheless , the riots drove away most touristsMaidenberg , H. J. " Government to Quit In Curacao 's Strife " . " The New York Times " . June 4 , 1969 , p . 1 . and damaged the island 's reputation as a tourist destination . " Curacao Governing Party Loses Majority in Election " . " The New York Times " . September 6 , 1969 , p . 5 . On May 31 , " Amigoe di Curaçao " , a local newspaper , said with the uprising , " the leaden mask of a carefree , untroubled life in the Caribbean Sea was ripped from part of Curaçao , perhaps forever " . Oostindie 2015 , p. 244 , " Einde van een mythe " ( in Dutch ) . " Amigoe di Curaçao " . May 31 , 1969 , p . 1 . The riots evoked a wide range of emotions among the island 's population ; " Everyone was crying " when it ended , said one observer.Oostindie 2015 , pp. 245 – 246 . There was pride that Curaçaoans had finally stood up for themselves . Some were ashamed of the result or of having taken part . Others were angry at the rioters , the police , or at the social wrongs that had given rise to the riots.Oostindie 2015 , p. 246 . The uprising achieved both its economic and political demands . On June 2 all parties in the Estates of the Netherlands Antilles , pressured by the Chamber of Commerce that feared further strikes and violence , Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 86 – 87 . agreed to dissolve that body . " Partijen in staten unaniem voor uitschrijven nieuwe verkiezingen " ( in Dutch ) . " Amigoe di Curaçao " . June 3 , 1969 , p . 1 . On June 5 , the Prime Minister Ciro Domenico Kroon submitted his resignation to the Governor . Elections for the Estates were set for September 5 . " Antilliaanse regering treedt af " ( in Dutch ) . " Amigoe di Curaçao " . June 6 , 1969 , p . 1 . On June 26 , an interim government headed by new Prime Minister Gerald Sprockel took charge of the Netherlands Antilles . " Verdeling portefeuilles en program nieuw kabinet " ( in Dutch ) . " Amigoe di Curaçao " . June 26 , 1969 , p . 1 . " Trinta di Mei " ( Thirtieth of May in Papiamentu ) is a pivotal moment in the history of Curaçao , contributing to the end of white political dominance.Oostindie 2015 , p. 250 , Sharpe 2009 , p. 942 . While Peter Verton , William Averette Anderson and Russell Rowe Dynes characterize the events as a revolt , historian Gert Oostindie considers this term too broad . All of these writers agree revolution was not on the agenda.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 92– 93 , 114 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 250 , Verton 1976 , p. 91 . Anderson , Dynes , and Verton regard the uprising as part of a broader movement , the May Movement or May 30 Movement , which began with the strikes in early 1969 and continued with electoral politics and with another wave of strikes in December 1969.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 13–14 , 70 – 71 , Verton 1975 , pp . 88 – 89 . The uprising 's leaders Godett , Nita , and Brown , formed a new political party , the May 30 Labor and Liberation Front ( " Frente Obrero Liberashon 30 Di Mei " ) ( FOL ) , in June 1969 . Brown was still in prison when the party was founded.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , p. 88 . The FOL fielded candidates in the September election against the Democratic Party , the National People 's Party , and the URA with Godett as its top candidate . The FOL campaigned on the populist , anti-colonial and anti-Dutch messages voiced during the uprising , espousing black pride and a positive Antillean identity . One of its campaign posters depicts Kroon , the former Prime Minister and the Democratic Party 's main candidate , shooting protesters . The FOL received 22 % of the vote in Curaçao and won three of the island 's twelve seats in the Estates , which had twenty - two seats . The three FOL leaders took those seats.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 88– 90 , Verton 1976 , p. 90 . In December , Ernesto Petronia of the Democratic Party became the Netherlands Antilles ' first black Prime Minister and FOL formed part of the coalition government . In 1970 , the Dutch government appointed Ben Leito as the first black Governor of the Netherlands Antilles.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 100 – 101 , Sharpe 2015 , p. 122 , Verton 1976 , p. 90 , " Nieuwe ministers legden eed af " ( in Dutch ) . " Amigoe di Curaçao " . December 12 , 1969 , p . 1 . In October the same year , a commission similar to the Kerner Commission in the United States was established to investigate the uprising . Five of its members were Antillean and three were Dutch . It released its report in May 1970 after gathering data , conducting interviews , and holding hearings . It deemed the uprising unexpected , finding no evidence it had been planned . The report concluded the primary causes of the riots were racial tensions and disappointed economic expectations . The report was critical of the conduct of the police and on its recommendation a Lieutenant Governor with police experience was appointed . Patronage appointments were reduced in keeping with the commission 's recommendations but most of its suggestions , and it s criticism of government and police conduct , were ignored . The commission also pointed to a contradiction between the demand for national independence and economic prosperity ; according to the report , independence would almost certainly lead to economic decline.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 145 – 147 , Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , pp. 99 – 100 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 246 . On 1 June 1969 , in The Hague — the seat of the Dutch government — between 300 and 500 people , including some Antillean students , marched in support of the uprising in Curaçao and clashed with police . The protesters denounced the deployment of Dutch troops and called for Antillean independence.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 83 – 84 . The 1969 uprising became a watershed moment in the decolonization of Dutch possessions in the Americas.Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , pp. 90– 91 , 96 . The Dutch parliament discussed the events in Curaçao on 3 June . The parties in government and the opposition agreed that no other response to the riots was possible under the Kingdom 's charter . The Dutch press was more critical ; images of Dutch soldiers patrolling the streets of Willemstad with machine guns were shown around the world . Much of the international press viewed Dutch involvement as a neo-colonial intervention . The Indonesian War of Independence , in which the former Dutch East Indies seceded from the Netherlands in the 1940s and in which some 150,000 Indonesians and 5,000 Dutch died , was still on the Dutch public 's minds.Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , pp. 72 , 98–99 , Oostindie 2015 , pp. 250– 251 . In January 1970 , consultations about independence between Dutch Minister for Surinamese and Antillean Affairs Joop Bakker , Surinamese Prime Minister Jules Sedney , and Petronia began . The Dutch government , fearing after " Trinta di Mei " it could be forced into a military intervention , wanted to release the Antilles and Suriname into independence ; according to Bakker , " It would be preferably today rather than tomorrow that the Netherlands would get rid of the Antilles and Suriname " . Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , p. 116 The Netherlands , however , said that it did not wish to force independence on the two countries . During the next years , negotiations revealed the difficulty ; the Antilleans and the Surinamese were concerned about losing Dutch nationality and Dutch development aid . In 1973 , both countries rejected a Dutch proposal for a path to independence.Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , pp . 100– 102 , 116 , Oostindie 2015 , pp. 252– 254 . In Suriname 's case , this impasse was overcome in 1974 when new administrations took power in both countries , and rapid negotiations resulted in Surinamese independence on November 25 , 1975.Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , pp . 102– 112 , Oostindie 2015 , p. 254 . The Netherlands Antilles resisted any swift move to independence . Antilles Prime Minister Juancho Evertsz said in 1975 national sovereignty would only be an option once Antilles had " attained a reasonable level of economic development " . Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , p. 117 Surveys in the 1970s and 1980s showed most of Curaçao 's inhabitants agreed with this reluctance to pursue independence ; clear majorities favored continuing the Antilles ' ties to the Netherlands but many were in favor of loosening them . By the end of the 1980s , the Netherlands accepted the Antilles would not be fully decolonized in the near future.Oostindie & Verton 1998 , pp 48–49 , Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , pp . 116– 117 , 120 . The 1969 uprising in Curaçao encouraged separatist sentiments in Aruba that had existed since the 1930s . Unlike the black - majority Curaçao , most Arubans were of mixed European and native descent . Though Aruba is away from Curaçao , there was a long - standing resentment with significant racial undertones about being ruled from Willemstad . Aruban distrust of Curaçao was further increased by the uprising 's Black Power sentiments . The Aruban island government started working towards separation from the Antilles in 1975 and in 1986 , Aruba became a separate country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands . Eventually , in 2010 , insular nationalism led to the Netherlands Antilles being completely dissolved and Curaçao becoming a country as well.Oostindie & Klinkers 2003 , pp . 121– 122 , Oostindie 2015 , pp. 241 – 242 , Sharpe 2015 , p. 119 . " Trinta di Mei " also reshaped Curaçao 's labor movement . A wave of strikes that occurred in December 1969 , when approximately 3,500 workers participated in eight wildcat strikes within ten days , allowed more - radical leaders to gain influence in the labor movement . An August 1971 poll found Curaçaoans had considerably more favorable views of labor leaders than of politicians . In the following years , unions built their power and gained considerable wage increases for their members , forcing even the notoriously anti-union Texas Instruments to negotiate with them . Their membership also grew ; the CFW , for instance , went from a pre -May 1969 membership of 1,200 to around 3,500 members in July 1970 . The atmosphere after the uprising led to the formation of four new unions.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp . 111– 112 , Verton 1976 , pp. 91– 93 , Verton 1977 , pp. 249 , 258– 259 . Unions had previously been in a weak position that necessitated their closeness to political parties because they relied on the government 's aid in negotiating with employers and with economic development . The events of 1969 hastened the development of a more distant relationship between labor and the state , and accelerated their estrangement . Government and unions became more distinct entities that continued efforts to influence one another . Labor was now willing to take a militant position against the state and both parties realized labor was a force in Curaçaoan society . The government was accused of letting workers down and of using force to suppress their struggle . Unions ' relationship with employers changed in a similar way ; employers were now impelled to recognize labor as an important force . Römer 1981 , pp . 146 – 149 . The 1969 uprising put an end to white dominance in politics and administration in Curaçao , and led to the ascendance of a new black political elite . Nearly all of the governors , prime ministers , and ministers in the Netherlands Antilles and Curaçao since 1969 have been black . Although there has been no corresponding change in the island 's business elite , upward social mobility increased considerably for well - educated Afro- Curaçaoans and led to improved conditions for the black middle class.Oostindie 2015 , pp. 255– 256 , Verton 1976 , pp. 93–94 . The rise of black political elites was controversial ; many FOL supporters were wary of the party entering into government with the Democratic Party , which they had previously denounced as corrupt . The effects of the emergence of new elites for lower - class black Curaçaoans have been limited . Although workers received some new legal protections , their living standards stagnated . In a 1971 survey , three quarters of the respondents said their economic situation had remained the same or worsened ; this is mostly the result of difficult conditions that hamper most Caribbean economies but critics have also blamed mismanagement and corruption by the new political elites.Oostindie 2015 , pp. 255– 256 , Verton 1976 , pp. 90–91 , 94–95 . Among the lasting effects of the uprising was the increase in the prestige of Papiamentu , which became more widely used in official contexts . Papiamentu was spoken by most Curaçaoans but it s use was shunned ; children who spoke it on school playgrounds were punished.Sharpe 2015 , p. 121 . According to Frank Martinus Arion , a Curaçaoan writer , " " Trinta di Mei " allowed us to recognize the subversive treasure we had in our language " . It empowered Papiamentu speakers and sparked discussions about the use of the language . " Vitó " , the magazine that had played a large part in the build - up to the uprising , had long called for Papiamentu becoming Curaçao 's official language once it became independent of the Netherlands . It was recognized as an official language on the island , along with English and Dutch , in 2007 . Curaçaoan parliamentary debate is now conducted in Papiamentu and most radio and television broadcasts are in this language . Primary schools teach in Papiamentu but secondary schools still teach in Dutch.Eckkramer 2007 , pp. 78 , 84 Romero , Simon . " A Language Thrives in Its Caribbean Home " . " The New York Times " . July 5 , 2010 , p . 7 . " Trinta di Mei " also accelerated the standardization and formalization of Papiamentu orthography , a process that was begun in the 1940s.Eckkramer 1999 , pp . 63 – 64 . The events of May 30 , 1969 , and the situations that caused them were reflected in local literature . Papiamentu was considered by many devoid of any artistic quality but after the uprising , literature in the language grew.Clemencia 1994 , pp. 434 , 439 . According to Igma M. G. van Putte - de Windt , in the 1970s an " Antillean dramatic expression in its own right " emerged.van Putte - de Windt 1994 , p. 608 . Days before the uprising , Stanley Bonofacio premiered " Kondená na morto " ( Sentenced to death ) , a play about the justice system in the Netherlands Antilles . It was banned for a time after the riots . In 1970 , Edward A. de Jongh , who watched the riots in Willemstad , published the novel " 30 di Mei 1969 : E dia di mas historiko " ( May 30 , 1969 : The Most Historic Day ) describing what he perceived as the underlying causes of the uprising ; unemployment , the lack of workers ' rights , and racial discrimination . In 1971 , Pacheco Domacassé wrote the play " Tula " about a 1795 slave revolt in Curaçao and in 1973 he wrote " Konsenshi di un pueblo " ( A People 's Conscience ) , which deals with government corruption and ends in a revolt reminiscent of the May 30 uprising.Anderson & Dynes 1975 , pp. 6 – 7 , van Putte - de Windt 1994 , p. 608 . Curaçaoan poetry after " Trinta di Mei " was rife with calls for independence , national sovereignty , and social justice.Clemencia 1994 , p. 439 . The 1969 uprising opened up questions concerning Curaçaoan national identity . Prior to " Trinta di Mei " , one 's place in society was determined largely by race ; afterward these hierarchies and classifications were put into question . This led to debates about whether Afro - Curaçaoans were the only true Curaçaoans and to what extent Sephardic Jews and the Dutch , who had been present throughout Curaçao 's colonial period , and more recent immigrants belonged there . In the 1970s , there were formal attempts at nation - building ; an island anthem was introduced in 1979 , an island Hymn and Flag Day were instituted in 1984 , and resources were devoted to promoting the island 's culture . Papiamentu became central to Curaçaoan identity . More recently , civic values , rights of participation , and a common political knowledge are said to have become important issues in determining national identity.Allen 2010 , pp . 119 – 120 , Sharpe 2015 , pp. 118– 119 . Athymoris phreatosa Athymoris phreatosa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae . It is found in China ( Sichuan ) and Taiwan . The wingspan is about 17 mm . The species differs from related species by the dark brown ground colour and a white spot at the costal two - thirds. , 2000 : Lecithoceridae ( Lepidoptera ) of Taiwan ( V ) : Subfamily Torodorinae : " Thubana " Walker , " Athymoris " Meyrick , " Halolaguna " Gozmány , and " Philharmonia " Meyrick . " Insecta Koreana " 17 ( 4 ) : 229-244 . Full article : Arikkadamukku Arikkadamukku is a place in Thiruvananthapuram district , Kerala , India . It is located south of Thiruvananthapuram city centre and is a part of Pallichal village . It is connected with Trivandrum , Neyyattinkara , Vizhinjam , Poovar , Kattakkada , Nagarcoil , and Kanyakumari through the nearby National Highway 47 . Post Office available in arikkadamukku and Nemom railway station near Arikkadamukku The pincode is 695020 . Windsor — Walkerville ( provincial electoral district ) Windsor — Walkerville was an electoral riding in Ontario , Canada . It was created in 1934 from part of Essex North . In 1996 it was merged into Windsor —St . Clair before the 1999 election . Peter Voss , Thief of Millions ( 1932 film ) Peter Voss , Thief of Millions ( German : Peter Voss , der Millionendieb ) is a 1932 German comedy crime film directed by Ewald André Dupont and starring Willi Forst , Alice Treff and Paul Hörbiger . It was based on the 1913 novel of the same title by Ewald Gerhard Seeliger which has been adapted into a number of films including previously in 1921 and later in 1946 . It was the second to last film made by Dupont in Germany before he was forced to flee to the United States following the rise of the Nazi Party.Bergfelder & Cargnelli p .33 - 34 It was shot at the Emelka Studios in Munich with location shooting in Marseille . The film 's sets were designed by the art directors Ludwig Reiber and Willy Reiber . Allan Harris ( musician ) Allan Harris ( born April 4 , 1956 ) is a jazz vocalist , guitarist , and songwriter from Harlem , New York . Described as having a " formidable baritone with … husky edges and deep resonant low notes " , and Harris has been called a protean talent . Harris is known for both his albums and his live performances . His album " Convergence " a collaboration with pianist Takana Miryamoto was critically praised , and his album " Cross That River " ( 2006 ) was widely covered for its perspective on issues of ethnicity in the American western expansion . He released an album in 2016 entitled " Nobody 's Gonna Love You Better " . WBGO Jazz 88.3 FM : https://wbgo.org/radar/allan-harris-nobodys-gonna-love-you-better , accessdate : September 30 , 2016 Harris 's album " Cross That River " was the subject of a 2006 story on the National Public Radio program " All Things Considered " , which explored Harris ' journey into the roles of African - Americans in the western expansion of the United States in the 19th century . Harris also has used " Cross That River " as a teaching tool in schools in New York , North Carolina . " Cross That River " is also a musical which had it s debut at the New York Musical Theatre Festival in 2009 . It received a residency grant from Chamber Music America and has been included in the Kennedy Center 's Performing Arts Series ( 2008 ) . In 2014 Allan Harris appeared in the music theatre show " Cafe Society Swing " by Alex Webb ( musician ) in a three - week run at 59E59 Theaters in New York City with a cast including vocalists Charenee Wade and Cyrille Aimée and an eight - piece band including bassist Mimi Jones . It attracted positive reviews including a Critic 's Pick from " The New York Times " . Mordella turneri Mordella turneri is a species of beetle in the genus " Mordella " of the family Mordellidae , which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea . It was discovered in 1965 . Siah Darreh , Hamadan Siah Darreh ( , also Romanized as Sīāh Darreh ) is a village in Tariq ol Eslam Rural District , in the Central District of Nahavand County , Hamadan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 260 , in 56 families . Dehqanabad - e Chulak Dehqanabad - e Chulak ( , also Romanized as Dehqānābād - e Chūlak ; also known as Dehqānābād ) is a village in Tariq ol Eslam Rural District , in the Central District of Nahavand County , Hamadan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 508 , in 130 families . North Carolina Jury Selection Policies The North Carolina jury selection policies govern a process used to find a panel of jurors who will be fair and impartial to both sides during a trial . North Carolina jury selection policies are documented in the North Carolina General Statutes § 9 - 1 through 9 - 9 . These policies were originally passed in 1967 , and they were revised in 2011 . Jury selection is the procedure whereby persons from the community are called to court , questioned by the litigants as to their qualifications to serve as a juror and then either selected or rejected to serve as a juror . North Carolina selects jurors through the use of voir dire , which permits involved parties to ask questions of potential jurors for the purpose of determining whether or not these jurors should serve on the case . Voir dire has aims to get potential jurors speaking about themselves and to elicit truthful and complete answers from potential jurors . To begin the process , North Carolina General Statute § 9 - 1 requires that ( no later than July 1 , 1967 ) , each county shall appoint a jury commission of three members . One member of the commission shall be appointed by the senior regular resident superior court judge , one member by the clerk of superior court , and one member by the board of county commissioners . These members serve for a term or two years , and appointees may be reappointed to successive terms . The three - member committee chooses jurors from a master list that they compile using the policies that are given in G.S. § 9 - 1 through 9 - 9 . , During every odd - numbered year , the jury commission is charged with the duty of preparing a master list of prospective jurors who are qualified to serve beginning on January 1 of the next year . The master list must be created from a record of all the registered voters and persons with drivers license records . The jury commission may also use names from other lists as long as those lists are deemed reliable by that commission . Once this list is created , the commission must merge the names from each source used and randomly select the desired number of names for the master jury list . This process may be carried out using electronic data processing equipment in the counties that have the necessary equipment to do so . The jury commission shall continue to make decisions as to mental or physical competency of prospective jurors . In order to ensure random selection of names from the master list , the list is to be sorted into random order before the first panel is drawn , and after the first panel , names may be selected sequentially from the randomized list without having to be further randomized . The process for preparing the master jury list must be recorded and approved by the commission , and these documents must be made available to the public for inspection in the office of the clerk of court . After the master jury list is prepared , the name of each qualified person selected for the list shall be recorded and alphabetically arranged . The office of the clerk of court is charged with maintaining the alphabetized list along with a statement of the sources used and procedures followed in preparing the list . The alphabetized list must be kept under lock and key , but it shall be made available for public inspection during regular office hours . The clerk of court may elect to store an electronic copy of the alphabetized list for the county . However , public access to juror information shall be limited to the alphabetized list of the names with no access to the addresses , which are confidential and not subject to discloser without an order of the court . At least 30 days prior to any district or superior court cases that require a jury , either the clerk , assistant clerk , or deputy clerk must prepare a randomized list of potential jurors from the master jury list . The number of names on this randomized list must be equal to the number of jurors required for the scheduled session or sessions . In order to account for jurors whose duty has been deferred until this session , the clerk of superior court may decide to decrease the number of names on the randomized list . For each week of superior court sessions , the senior resident superior court judge for the district ( s ) shall specify the number of jurors to be drawn . For each week of district court jury session , the chief district judge of the district court district in which the county is located shall specify the number of jurors to be drawn . The clerk of superior court then may either prepare and issue the summons from that office or may deliver the printed list of summonses or list of names and addresses of jurors to the sheriff , who will then issue the summonses in accordance with the provisions of G.S , 9 - 10 ( a ) . The persons who are summoned may serve as jurors in either the superior court or district court or both for the week specified , and they will be discharged at the end of the weekly session ( s ) , unless they are involved with a trial of a case , in which case they will be discharged when the trial is completed .. According to the North Carolina General Statutes , all persons are qualified to serve as jurors and to be included on the master jury list who are citizens of the State and residents of the county . Also , prospective jurors will qualify who have not served as jurors during the preceding two years , who are 18 years of age or over , who are physically and mentally competent , who can hear and understand the English language . In addition , those who have not been convicted of a felony or having pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to an indictment charging a felony ( or if convicted of a felony or having pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to an indictment charging a felony have had their citizenship restored pursuant to law ) , and who have not been adjudged non compos mentis . Anyone who does not qualify under these terms are subject to challenge for cause . Jury service is a public duty , which means that jury service is the solemn obligation of all qualified citizens . For that reason , excuses from the discharge of this responsibility should be granted only for reasons of compelling personal hardship or because requiring service would be contrary to the public welfare , health , or safety . After a citizen applies for excusal from service , each chief district court judge shall receive , hear , and pass on applications for excuses from jury duty prior to the date on which the jury session convenes . The time and place for which applications for excuses will be heard must be publicly announced , and prospective jurors must be informed of this time and place . In North Carolina counties in which a trial court administrator is in place , the trial court administrator may be assigned the duty of reviewing applications for excuses from service . If a prospective juror is excused from duty at that time , that juror may be required to serve as a juror in a subsequent session of court , at which time that juror would be considered the same as if he were regularly summoned for service . Any person summoned as a juror who is 72 years or older and who wishes to be excused , deferred , or exempted may make the request without appearing in person by filing a signed statement on the ground of the request with the chief district court judge pursuant to G.S. 9 - 6 ( b ) , at any time five business days before the date upon which the person is summoned to appear . Anyone who is summoned as a juror who has a disability that could interfere with that person 's ability to serve as a juror and who wishes to be excused , deferred , or exempted may make the request without appearing in person . The person must file a signed statement of the ground of the request , and this statement must include a brief explanation of the disability that interferes with the person 's ability to serve as a juror . The statement must be filed with the chief district court judge of that district or the district court judge or trial court administrator who is designated by the chief district court judge pursuant to G.S. 9 - 6 ( b ) , and this must be done five business days before the date on which the person is summoned to appear . It is possible for a person to request either a temporary or permanent exemption ( under G.S. 9 - 6 ( c ) ) , and it is up to the judge or trial court administrator to accept or reject either in the exercise of discretion conferred by G.S. 9 - 6 ( b ) . This includes the substitution of a temporary exemption for a requested permanent exemption . If the chief district court judge or the judge or trial court administrator ( designated by G.S. 9 - 6 ( b ) rejects the request for exemption , the prospective juror must immediately be notified of that decision by the trial court administrator or the clerk of court , and this can be done by telephone , letter , or in person . The names of individuals who have been summoned for jury service as well as the dates on which the individuals have served must be noted on the master jury list . This information will be kept for two years , and those individuals will be exempt from jury service for two years from the date on which they were discharged from their prior service . Robert Kee ( lawyer ) Robert William Kee ( born 1964 ) is a barrister from Auckland , New Zealand . He is the Director of Human Rights Proceedings . Kee was educated at St Peter 's College , Grafton ( 1975 - 1981 ) David Fisher , " Collins picks husband 's friend " , " NZ Herald " , 2 February 2013 ( Retrieved 4 February 2013 ) and he studied law at the University of Auckland . " New Director of Human Rights Proceedings named " , NZLS ( Retrieved 4 February 2013 ) Kee practised law in Auckland as a barrister specialising in criminal law . He was appointed to the position of Director of Human Rights Proceedings on 15 October 2012.Human Rights Commission ( Retrieved 4 February 2013 ) John Blofeld ( judge ) Sir John Christopher Calthorpe Blofeld ( born 11 July 1932 ) is an English barrister and former High Court judge . His family were landowners in Norfolk and he was born at Hoveton Home Farm in Norfolk . His father ( Thomas Robert Calthorpe Blofeld , 1903- 1986 ) was at Eton with Ian Fleming and his surname is believed to have been the inspiration for the name of James Bond supervillain , Ernst Stavro Blofeld . He is the brother of cricket commentator Henry Blofeld . He is a distant relative of the cricketer Hon . Freddie Calthorpe and not his nephew as previously suggested ; his son is Tom Blofeld . Blofeld played cricket for Norfolk against the Kent Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship in 1957.Profile , CricketArchive In 1961 he married Judith A.H. Mitchell ( 1932– 2013 ) , and they lived at Hoveton House , Hoveton . He was a High Court judge from 1990 to 2001 , assigned to the Queen 's Bench Division . In 2000 , he was one of the appeal judges to release the M25 Three.Appeal court frees ' M25 Three ' , BBC News , 17 July 2000 He was Master of the Mercers ' Company in 2003 . Abbas Nalbandian Abbas Nalbandian ( ) ( 1947 – 28 May 1987 ) was an Iranian playwright who wrote several absurdist plays in the 1960s and 1970s . His plays had very long and strange names . For example , his first play was “ A deep , big and new research about fossils of 25th genealogy period , or 20th , or any other period , there is no difference ” ( 1966 ) . Nalbandian was under the effects of European absurdist theatre and he tried to bring new ideas and methods from European drama into Iranian drama . He committed suicide on 28 May 1987 . He recorded his voice at the time of dying.Khalaj , Mansoor . ( 1992 ) . " Iranian Playwrights " . Tehran : Akhtaran . McGraw - Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama 0070791694 Stanley Hochman , McGraw - Hill , inc - 1984 " The most important of these was film director Arby Ovanessian ( 1942 - ) , who staged not only foreign playwrights such as Adamov , Beckett , Chekhov , and Camus , but also gifted Iranian dramatists such as Abbas Nalbandian ( 1947 - ) . " Daniel Kaufmann Daniel Kaufmann may refer to : SignalR SignalR is a software library for Microsoft ASP.NET that allows server code to send asynchronous notifications to client - side web applications . The library includes server - side and client - side JavaScript components . ASP.NET SignalR is a library for ASP.NET developers to add real - time web functionality to their applications . Real - time web functionality is the ability to have server - side code push content to the connected clients as it happens , in real - time . SignalR takes advantage of several transports , automatically selecting the best available transport given the client 's and server 's capabilities . SignalR takes advantage of WebSocket , an HTML5 API that enables bi-directional communication between the browser and server . SignalR will use WebSockets under the covers when it 's available , and gracefully fall back to other techniques and technologies when it is n't , while the application code remains the same . SignalR also provides a simple , high - level API for doing server - to - client RPC ( call JavaScript functions in a client 's browser from server - side . NET code ) in an ASP.NET application , as well as adding useful hooks for connection management , such as connect / disconnect events , grouping connections , authorization . Keith Joubert Keith Eric Joubert ( 1948 – 31 January 2013 ) was a South African artist and conservationist , and elder brother of wildlife filmmaker and conservationist Dereck Joubert . The Germiston - born Joubert 's formative years were spent shuttling between highveld mining communities in the wake of his father , who was a mining surveyor . He attended no fewer than eleven schools , a history that fostered domestic instability but also created a sturdy , resilient character . His family 's regular trips to the Kruger National Park sparked an abiding love for the natural world . He studied Industrial Design at the Johannesburg School of Art between 1963 and 1967 , thereafter working as book illustrator , political cartoonist , signwriter , and eventually in the advertising industry , developing the graphic style that subsequently informed his work , and turning professional in 1970 . Joubert spent a great deal of his time in the bushveld , finally abandoning city life permanently , and working from a studio in the Selati Game Reserve . Always on the move , Joubert explored Southern Africa , becoming familiar with Namibia , north to the Ivory Coast and Cameroon , Mozambique , East Africa , Botswana , and the Okavango Basin where he had a houseboat and studio camp on the Linyanti River . Joubert 's works are to be found in many corporate and private collections worldwide . Believing that possessions complicated his life , he settled for his four - wheel drive vehicle , tent and camp bed . Obituary for Keith Joubert He is survived by his wife , Val . Young Chizz Young Chizz is a rapper from Jamaica , Queens , New York . His stage name was inspired by one of his grandmothers , as she always called him " Child " and " Young Child " . Young Chizz was formerly known for the single " Jump On It " , which he recorded while part of the duo Fame & Chizz ( released in March 2010 , according to the iTunes store ) . Fame & Chizz also recorded a song called " Moving " , which was picked up by Michael Cherry of NASCAR . The success was short lived , however , as they had to put their music career on hold for personal reasons , which Young Chizz mentioned in an on - air interview with DJ Cap Cee from WAEB - FM , better known as " B 104 " . In addition to founding T.O.N.Y Media Group , Young Chizz introduced himself as a solo artist , releasing " Swagger On a Million " in March 2012 , according to iTunes . The video for the song debuted on MTV.com in July ; by August 2012 , it reached the # 7 spot on the Mediabase Rhythmic / Indie chart . The video is also on Vevo . Also in 2012 , the video for his single , " Here Comes the Blue " , was recorded at East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania . His hit single , " # Mobbin " , became available for purchase on iTunes on May 6 , 2013 ( according to the iTunes store ) . The video for " #Mobbin " was partially filmed in Easton , PA as well as Norfolk , VA , several spots in New York , and Washington , NJ's Merrill Creek Reservoir . It premiered during a private viewing held at Larry Holmes ' restaurant , Champ 's Corner , located in Easton , Pennsylvania . The video premiered publicly on July 15 , 2013 , and was voted the Lehigh Valley 's top entertainment happening of 2013 . In August 2013 , the Lehigh Valley Steelhawks joined Young Chizz in announcing that he would be creating the official theme song and music video for the Professional Indoor Football League team . The following month , September 2013 , Young Chizz and the PIFL team joined forces to hold a food drive in Easton , PA , benefitting a local women and children 's shelter . In 2014 , he performed during a New Year 's Eve party at Drinkys Nightclub for the second year in a row in Easton , Pa . Studio Albums Provoked Singles Mixtapes The Russian Ship of the Line " ; Asow" ; and a Frigate at Anchor in the Roads of Elsinore The Russian Ship of the line " Asow " and a Frigate at Anchor in the roads of Elsinore is a painting by the Danish painter , C. W. Eckersberg . It was painted in 1828 . The work is not an accurate rendition of the scene but a construction , using more than one event as the basis for the painting . For instance , Eckersberg moved the scene from Copenhagen where he had inspected such ships to Elsinore as is evident in the picture as Kronborg is seen in the background . Eckersberg was very meticulous in preparing the painting , however . He studied these ship types beforehand , borrowing technical drawings from the naval dockyard . The process is documented in Eckersberg 's diary . Night Rehearsal Night Rehearsal ( ) is a 1983 Hungarian comedy film directed by Miklós Szurdi . It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival . 2,4 - Dihydroxy -1,4 -benzoxazin-3-one-glucoside dioxygenase 2,4 - dihydroxy -1,4 -benzoxazin-3-one-glucoside dioxygenase ( , " BX6 ( gene ) " , " DIBOA - Glc dioxygenase " ) is an enzyme with systematic name " ( 2R)-4-hydroxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta - D - glucopyranoside:oxygen oxidoreductase ( 7 - hydroxylating ) " . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of protective and allelopathic benzoxazinoids in some plants . Alexander ( ship ) A number of sailing vessels were named Alexander : Citations References Rohan J. Smith Smith worked his way through the Port Adelaide 's junior until he made seven senior appearances during the 1985 season . In 1986 Smith became a regular , first choice selection for Port Adelaide . During the 1989 National Draft , Smith was selected by the Sydney Swans , from Port Adelaide , where he had been a member of premiership teams the years prior . The Swans selected him with pick 36 . However he would n't play a senior game for the club . The following year he was traded from Sydney to St Kilda , in return for pick 58 in the 1990 AFL Draft . He was already 24 when he made his debut and appeared in a total of three games for St Kilda , in the 1991 season.AFL Tables : Rohan Smith His year with St Kilda was dogged by injury and returning to Adelaide he missed the 1990 SANFL Grand Final . After his stint with St Kilda , Smith returned to his original club and took part in a further four Port Adelaide premierships , in 1992 , 1994 , 1995 and 1996 . He finished his Port Adelaide career with exactly 250 SANFL games . Sean Porter ( American football ) Sean Porter ( born January 12 , 1991 ) is an American football outside linebacker who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Texas A&M , and was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fourth round of the 2013 NFL Draft . Porter was born in Schertz , Texas . He attended Samuel Clemens High School in Schertz , and played high school football for the Samuel Clemens Buffaloes . He earned first - team all - district ( 26 - 4A ) honors at linebacker , and was named to the San Antonio Express - News All - Area second - team . As a junior in 2007 , he recorded 137 tackles ( 85 solo ) , seven quarterback sacks , an interception , forced two fumbles and recovered three more . The following season , as a senior in 2008 , he tallied 139 tackles , seven sacks , intercepted a pass and recovered a fumble . Considered a three - star recruit by Rivals.com , he was rated the No. 61 outside linebacker in the nation . He accepted a scholarship offer from Texas A & M University over offers from Missouri and Houston . Porter enrolled in Texas A & M University , where he played for the Texas A & M Aggies football team from 2009 to 2012 . As a junior in 2011 , he was a first - team All - Big 12 Conference selection . Career Statistics He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fourth round ( 118th overall ) of the 2013 NFL Draft . He signed with the Bengals on May 13 , 2013 . He spent his entire rookie season on injured reserve . On November 30 , 2015 , he was waived . Porter was signed to the Jacksonville Jaguars ' practice squad on December 7 , 2015 . On September 3 , 2016 , Porter was released by the Jaguars and was signed to the practice squad the next day . He was promoted to the active roster on December 6 , 2016 . He was promoted on injured reserve on December 27 , 2016 . On May 1 , 2017 , Porter was released by the Jaguars . On August 9 , 2017 , Porter was signed by the San Francisco 49ers . He was released on August 29 , 2017 . Race ( surname ) Race is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Kanai ( surname ) Kanai ( written : ) is a Japanese surname . Notable people with the surname include : Jaria Jaria ( , also Romanized as Jarīā , Jereyā , and Jeryā ; also known as Girieh , Girya , and Gīryeh ) is a village in Haram Rud - e Sofla Rural District , Samen District , Malayer County , Hamadan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 228 , in 57 families . Illimani ( Potosí ) IllimaniPablo Cruz , Huacas olvidadas y cerros santos . Apuntes metodológicos sobre la cartografía sagrada en los Andes del sur de Bolivia , see : Tabla 1 . Correspondencia de cerros con nombres semejantes . " Illimani ( La Paz ) , Illimani ( Potosí ) , Illimani ( Chuquisaca ) " is a mountain in the Khari Khari mountain range of the Bolivian Andes , about 5,030 m ( 16,503 ft ) high.Evelio Echevarría , Cordillera de Potosí , Bolivia , The Alpine Journal , 1995 It is situated south - east of Potosí in the Potosí Department , Tomás Frías Province , Potosí Municipality . Illimani lies south - west of the mountain Uma Jalanta , north - east of Challwiri Lake and north of Illimani Lake.Potos í Municipality : population data and map showing " Illamani " ( Illimani ) lib.utexas.edu Map of the areaBIGM map 1:50,000 6435 -II - 1 Potosí ( Este ) Big Arm State Park Big Arm State Park is a Montana state park that is a unit of Flathead Lake State Park near Big Arm , Montana . Big Arm State Park is located on the western shores of Flathead Lake , the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States . Recreational activities available in the park include fishing , boating , camping , swimming , and more . The campground has seven tent sites and 41 RV sites . Cheshmeh Saran , Iran Cheshmeh Saran ( , also Romanized as Cheshmeh Sārān ; also known as Mīr Ākhvond , Qal ‘ eh Milleh Khurd , Qal ‘eh Mīr Ākhur , Qal ‘ eh - ye Mīleh Khvor , Qal ‘ eh - ye Mīr Ākhor , Qal ‘ eh - ye Mīr Ākhowr , Qal ‘ eh - ye Mīr Ākhūnd , Qal ‘ eh - ye Mīr Ākhvond , and Qal ‘ eh - ye Mīr Ākhvor ) is a village in Sefidkuh Rural District , Samen District , Malayer County , Hamadan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 151 , in 43 families . BC Association of Speech Language Pathologists and Audiologists The British Columbia Association of Speech - Language Pathologists and Audiologists ( BCASLPA ) is a Canadian non-profit society that supports over 1200 speech - language pathologists , audiologists , and supportive personnel in British Columbia . BCASLPA also provides information to the public about speech and hearing disorders and treatments , and connects people who have speech , language , swallowing , and hearing disorders with highly trained speech and hearing health professionals across BC . Members of BCASLPA have joint membership with the federal body , the Canadian Association of Speech - Language Pathologists and Audiologists ( ) . BCASLPA is also a member of the Pan- Canadian Alliance of Speech - Language Pathology and Audiology Associations , which enables provincial associations and CASLPA to work together on common priorities . BCASLPA is a professional association that represents and supports its members . For the regulating body , which protects the interests of the public see the College of Speech and Hearing Health Professionals of BC . BCASLPA 's head office is in Vancouver , British Columbia . BCASLPA is governed by an elected board of 14 members called the Provincial Council . The Provincial Council consists of an Executive Committee ( President , Vice President , Past President , Treasurer , Secretary , and Registrar ) , Professional Councillors ( an Audiologist from private practice and public practice , and a Speech Language Pathologist from private practice and public practice ) , an Area Representative , an Advocacy Representative , a Member Services Representative and a CASLPA Councilor . Das Qaleh Das Qaleh ( , also Romanized as Dās Qal ‘ eh ) is a village in Kuhin Rural District , in the Central District of Kabudarahang County , Hamadan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 1,349 , in 270 families . 2014 New Hampshire gubernatorial election The 2014 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 4 , 2014 , to elect the Governor of New Hampshire , concurrently with the election to New Hampshire 's Class II U.S. Senate seat , as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections . Incumbent Democratic Governor Maggie Hassan ran for re-election to a second term in office . She defeated the Republican nominee , businessman Walt Havenstein . As of 2019 , this is the last time a Democrat was elected Governor of New Hampshire . Incumbent Democratic Governor John Lynch decided to retire in 2012 , rather than seek re-election to a fifth term in office . The Democratic nominee , former State Senate Majority Leader Maggie Hassan , defeated the Republican nominee , attorney and 1996 gubernatorial nominee Ovide M. Lamontagne , 55 % to 43 % . New Hampshire and Vermo nt are the only states in the country whose governors are elected every two years . On only one occasion since 1926 has a first - term governor of New Hampshire been defeated for re-election to a second term : in 2004 , when Lynch beat incumbent Republican Governor Craig Benson.Schweitzer , Sarah ( November 4 , 2004 ) . " Defeated after 1 term , N.H. governor fades out " . " The Boston Globe " . Retrieved on February 6 , 2011 . Hassan also had and continues to have high approval ratings . An April 2014 WMUR / University of New Hampshire poll found that 57 % of registered voters approved of the job she was doing , 58 % had a favorable opinion of her , and 70 % thought the state was going in the right direction . For these reasons , Hassan was not considered vulnerable going into the election . The Cook Political Report , Daily Kos Elections , " Governing " and " Sabato 's Crystal Ball " all considered the race " likely Democratic " and RealClearPolitics and " The Rothenberg Political Report " rated the race " safe Democratic " . Hassan won the Democratic Party primary , held on September 9 , 2014 , with 94.3 % of the votes cast . Havenstein won the Republican Party primary , held on September 9 , 2014 , with 55.6 % of the votes cast . Qatar Qui Qatar Qui ( , also Romanized as Qaţār Qū’ī ; also known as Ghatar Ghoo ’ī , Qatar Koī , and Qaţar Qūyū ) is a village in Gol Tappeh Rural District , Gol Tappeh District , Kabudarahang County , Hamadan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 1,000 , in 222 families . Tharptown ( Uniontown ) , Pennsylvania Tharptown ( Uniontown ) is a census - designated placehttps://www.census.gov/2010census/ located in Coal Township , Northumberland County in the state of Pennsylvania . The community is located just to the north of the city of Shamokin . As of the 2010 censushttps://www.census.gov/ # the population was 498 residents . 81 81 may refer to : Twenty One Pilots Twenty One Pilots ( stylized in all lowercase or as twenty øne piløts ) is an American musical duo from Columbus , Ohio . The band was formed in 2009 by lead vocalist Tyler Joseph along with Nick Thomas and Chris Salih , both of whom left in 2011 . Since their departure , the line - up has consisted of Joseph and drummer Josh Dun . The duo is best known for the singles " Stressed Out " , " Ride " , and " Heathens " . The group received a Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo / Group Performance at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards . The band independently released two albums , " Twenty One Pilots " ( 2009 ) and " Regional at Best " ( 2011 ) , before being signed by record label Fueled by Ramen in 2012 . Their label debut , " Vessel " , was released in 2013 . The duo achieved breakthrough success with their fourth album , " Blurryface " ( 2015 ) , which produced the successful singles " Stressed Out " and " Ride " and became the first album in history on which every track received at least a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America . The release of the single " Heathens " also made the group the first alternative artist to have two concurrent top ten singles in the United States . The duo 's fifth studio album , " Trench " , was released on October 5 , 2018 . Tyler Joseph first met future bandmate Nick Thomas at a young age while playing youth basketball in Columbus , Ohio . Thomas later transferred to Joseph 's middle school , and the two would remain friends through high school . Joseph began playing music after finding an old keyboard in his closet , a Christmas gift from his mother , and started mimicking radio melodies . In 2007 , Joseph recorded a solo album , " No Phun Intended " , in his parent 's basement . Thomas contributed guitar to several songs on the album , and collaborated on the track " Trees " , which would later become a signature Twenty One Pilots song . While attending Ohio State University , Joseph met Texas - born future bandmate Chris Salih at a party . Noting the songwriter 's talent and creative energy , Salih consulted Joseph about starting a band . Impressed by the recording studio Salih had built in his house , Joseph agreed to play music together and began sharing his ideas for new music . Just before their first performance , Joseph invited Thomas to join the unnamed band as a bassist . In 2009 , the group moved into a house of their own , where their first album was conceptualized and recorded in the basement . The band initially played for a wide variety of audiences at clubs and venues around the Columbus area . Playing at metal , hardcore , and electronic venues influenced Joseph to incorporate these disparate styles with his songwriting . To catch the attention of unfamiliar or disinterested attendees and promoters , the band began to experiment with costumes and on - stage acrobatics . Now going by the name Twenty One Pilots , the group released their debut , self - titled album , " Twenty One Pilots " , on December 29 , 2009 , and began touring Ohio . Their initial marketing was grassroots ; Joseph 's mother would stand outside of Ohio State University giving away tickets to his shows . During this time , the band participated in " Battle of the Band " contests at The Alrosa Villa and The Basement , important Columbus music venues . In 2010 , the band posted two tracks to their SoundCloud account , a cover of " Jar of Hearts " by Christina Perri and a remixed interpretation of " Con te partirò ( Time to Say Goodbye ) " by Andrea Bocelli and Sarah Brightman . The latter track would become the first song local drummer Josh Dun heard from the group . Joseph , Dun , and Salih participated in musical efforts of a Columbus , Ohio , church Five 14 . They contributed to four of fourteen tracks for their album " Clear " , with Travis Whittaker and the gospel band " New Albany Music . " In 2011 , Joseph appeared in a 3 - part video called " The ( moderately inspiring tale of the ) Longboard Rodeo Tango " , and sang " O come , O come , Emmanuel " in another video , " Christmas With the Stars " . Salih left on May 8 , 2011 to focus on work , and Thomas left the next month on June 3 , 2011 to focus on schooling , both posting farewell notes on the band 's official Facebook page . Before departing the project , Salih invited Guitar Center co-worker and friend of the group Josh Dun ( former touring drummer for House of Heroes ) , to take his place in the band . Impressed by the band 's potential and Joseph 's creative vision , Dun abandoned plans to pursue drumming in Nashville and joined the project only a few weeks before Thomas left the group . Both Salih and Thomas remained involved with the band 's production for some time after their departure . Thomas briefly attended school in North Carolina , but moved back into Joseph and Dun 's house in Columbus a year later and began to manage their merchandise . Thomas remained a part of the merchandise distribution crew throughout the production of " Blurryface " and continues to stay actively involved in the band 's tour cycle . With a new lineup consisting of only Joseph and Dun , Twenty One Pilots self - released their second album , " Regional at Best " , on July 8 , 2011 . The album was accompanied by a free CD release show on the grounds of New Albany High School . While Salih and Thomas were involved with the conceptualization of the album , neither they nor Dun claim to have had much involvement with its production , which was handled nearly exclusively by Joseph . The album features Joseph 's brother Zack on the track " Kitchen Sink " and Joseph 's college acquaintance Jocef on the track " Be Concerned " . In November 2011 , after months of cultivating a fan base in the Columbus area via social media interaction and constant touring , the band played a sold - out concert at Columbus ' Newport Music Hall . This notable accomplishment for an unsigned local group caught the attention of several record labels interested in seeing if the band 's appeal could stretch outside of Ohio . That same year , the duo put out two free songs via their email newsletter : the original version of " House of Gold " and " Two " . Joseph and Dun embarked on the Regional at Best Tour with rock band CHALLENGER ! , documenting it in a series of videos uploaded to the Twenty One Pilots YouTube channel . In April 2012 , the band announced their signing to Atlantic Records subsidiary Fueled by Ramen , the label responsible for the commercial success of popular alternative artists like Panic ! at the Disco and Paramore , during a sold - out show at the Lifestyle Communities Pavilion . On July 17 , 2012 , they released their debut Fueled by Ramen recording , an EP entitled " Three Songs " . The next month , the band embarked on a short tour with Neon Trees and Walk the Moon . Tyler Joseph successfully negotiated to maintain ownership of the preceding self - titled album , which remains available digitally . However , as part of a signing agreement in 2012 with record label Fueled by Ramen , rights to " Regional at Best " were transferred to the label , meaning that " Regional at Best " was discontinued and removed from digital markets . " Regional at Best " tracks " Slowtown " , " Anathema " , " Ruby " , " Be Concerned " , and " Clear " have since been made commercially unavailable , and physical copies of the album are now rare and highly sought after . On November 12 , 2012 , the official music video for " Holding on to You " , directed by Jordan Bahat , was released on YouTube . On January 7 and April 19 , 2013 , the band released music videos for " Guns for Hands " and " Car Radio " , respectively , both directed by Mark Eshleman of Reel Bear Media . In an interview with the " Huffington Post " , Joseph described " Regional at Best " as a " glorified mixtape " and confirmed that songs from that project would reappear on their major - label debut studio album . Ultimately , five tracks from " Regional at Best " – " Guns for Hands " , " Holding on to You " , " Ode to Sleep " , " Car Radio " , and " Trees " – were re-recorded and released for their third album . " Lovely " was also re-recorded and released as a single in Japan on April 17 , 2013 . " Glowing Eyes " , " Kitchen Sink " , and " Forest " appeared unchanged as bonus tracks on the UK version of " Vessel " . Twenty One Pilots ' third album , " Vessel " , was released January 8 , 2013 ; it would reach No. 21 on the " Billboard " 200 , No . 9 on the Digital Albums chart , No. 17 on the Internet Albums chart , No. 15 on the Rock Albums Chart , and No. 10 on the Alternative Albums Chart . The band 's first charting single , " Holding on to You " , reached No. 11 on the " Billboard " Alternative Songs chart . Additionally , the singles " Guns for Hands " and " Lovely " reached No. 21 and No. 67 , respectively , on the Japan Hot 100 . In May 2013 , Twenty One Pilots were announced to join Fall Out Boy as opening acts on their Save Rock and Roll Arena Tour , along with Panic ! at the Disco , also serving as opening acts . On August 8 , 2013 , Twenty One Pilots performed " House of Gold " on " Conan " in their late night debut . On October 2 , the music video for the song was uploaded onto YouTube . On March 17 , 2014 , Twenty One Pilots performed a set at the mtvU Woodie Awards during SXSW . On April 13 , Twenty One Pilots performed " Car Radio " at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . On April 28 , the band performed " Car Radio " on " Late Night with Seth Meyers " . In 2014 , Twenty One Pilots played a number of music festivals and other events around the United States , such as Lollapalooza , Bonnaroo , Boston Calling , and Firefly . Requests from many of these cities were incorporated into the band 's first headlining tour , the Quiet Is Violent World Tour , which began in September 2014 and ended in November of the same year . On December 31 , 2014 , the band released a music video for the song " Ode to Sleep " . Composed of footage captured by band creative director Mark Eshleman from three concerts over the preceding three years , the video depicted the band 's rapid growth from their origins as a small local band to a nationally popular alternative act , an upward trend that would continue into the next album cycle . On March 16 , 2015 , the band announced that a new album , " Blurryface " , was to be released on May 19 . They released the first single , " Fairly Local " , on March 17 . Their second single of the album , " Tear in My Heart " , and it s music video were released on April 5 , 2015.twenty one pilots : Tear In My Heart ; YouTube , April 6 , 2015 On April 28 , " Stressed Out " , the third single from the album , was released along with a music video.Stressed Out ; Google Play Store , April 28 , 2015 twenty one pilots : Stressed Out ; YouTube , April 28 , 2015 " Stressed Out " became the group 's highest selling single , peaking at No. 2 on the U.S. " Billboard " Hot 100 , and No . 1 on both Alternative Songs and Hot Rock Songs charts , while also surpassing one billion views on YouTube . " Blurryface " was released two days early on May 17 , 2015 and sold 134,000 copies in the first week in the U.S. which made it the band 's first No . 1 album on the " Billboard " 200 . On May 22 , 2016 , " Blurryface " won in the category of " Top Rock Album " at the " Billboard " Music Awards , while the band won the category of " Top Rock Artist " . The band began the Blurryface Tour on May 11 , 2015 , in Glasgow , Scotland . The tour spanned the United States , Australia , Asia , and Europe . The U.S. leg began September 8 , 2015 and featured Echosmith and Finish Ticket as openers . Twenty One Pilots performed " Stressed Out " on " Late Night with Seth Meyers " on September 14 , 2015 . The band announced a London show in February 2016 , and later announced a run of UK dates , with a second London date added . The band Transviolet served as openers . This run of UK dates ended the initial Blurryface Tour . Soon after , the band announced a second tour for the " Blurryface " album , the Emotional Roadshow World Tour , which started in Cincinnati on May 31 , 2016 . The tour covered the United States , Canada , Mexico , Europe , and Australia . Chef' Special and Mutemath opened for the American leg . Irish singer Bry joined the tour for its European leg . On June 16 , 2016 , the band released the song " Heathens " as the first single from the " Suicide Squad " soundtrack , earlier than the expected release date of June 24 , after the song leaked onto the internet on June 15 . A music video for the song was released on June 21 , 2016 . " Heathens " plays during the ending credits of the film . Twenty One Pilots became the third rock act to have two singles simultaneously chart in the top five of the " Billboard " Hot 100 , joining the Beatles and Elvis Presley , in addition to becoming the third duo to accomplish this feat , after OutKast in 2003 and Macklemore & Ryan Lewis ten years later . In September 2016 , the band contributed a cover of the piano ballad " Cancer " by My Chemical Romance to the tribute album " Rock Sound Presents : The Black Parade " . An animated lyric video followed the release of the song . Twenty One Pilots featured as the musical guest on " Saturday Night Live " on October 8 , 2016 , performing orchestra-accompanied versions of " Heathens " and " Ride " in what " Rolling Stone " called their " most high profile performance yet " . The band later performed a medley of " Heathens " and " Stressed Out " on the American Music Awards of 2016 , where they also accepted their first awards on American television for Favorite Pop / Rock Duo and Favorite Alternative Rock Artist . On November 25 , 2016 , the band released a limited - edition live vinyl album documenting two performances at Fox Oakland Theatre , on the duo 's 2015 Blurryface Tour under the name " Blurryface Live " . Joseph and Dun collaborated with alternative rock band Mutemath , for a five - song EP , " TOPxMM " , composed of remixes and reimaginings of four tracks from " Blurryface " and " Heathens " . The EP was uploaded onto the band 's official website free of charge on December 19 ; a 25 - minute long video of the bands recording the songs live in studio was also released on the band 's YouTube channel . On February 12 , 2017 , Twenty One Pilots won a Grammy Award for " Stressed Out " in the Best Pop Duo / Group Performance category . The band stripped to their underwear before taking the stage , with Joseph claiming in their acceptance speech that this was a fulfillment of a promise the duo had made each other in their early days as a local Columbus band . On March 27 , 2017 , the band began selling tickets for what they called a " Tour De Columbus " , a five - date hometown tour taking place in June 2017 . The duo performed at several small venues they first played as a local band including The Basement , Newport Music Hall , and Express Live ! , before ending their tour cycle with arena shows at Nationwide Arena and Value City Arena . In an interview with " Alternative Press " in November 2016 , Twenty One Pilots stated that after their last show , they will be " going dark " to focus on new music . Joseph stated that he would like to focus on lyrical content of the music , and bring the music back to the " authenticity , lyrics , delivery , and fearlessness of songwriting " similar to that of the self - titled album . The band 's last activity came in July 2017 in the form of posts on social media depicting an eye closing over lyrics from several of their songs . In March 2018 , their song " Hometown " received a Gold certification from the RIAA , making " Blurryface " the first full - length album to have every track achieve at least gold status.https://www.riaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/GP_March_2018.pdf Retrieved April 22 , 2018 . In April 2018 , a cryptic message was uncovered on the band 's web store , which revealed a website . Fans began using clues and found other sections of this site , hinting at the possibility of the band 's return . There were multiple images uploaded to the website , including letters from a character named " Clancy " . In July 2018 , Twenty One Pilots broke their year - long silence , first sending a cryptic email to fans and later posting a video to all social media platforms and updating their logo and branding . Tyler Joseph made his first media appearance in over a year for an interview with Zane Lowe of Beats 1 from his own home studio in Columbus , Ohio , in which he spoke about the band 's year long hiatus , creating the new album , and battling against personal demons and insecurities . On July 11 , 2018 , the band released two new songs , " Jumpsuit " and " Nico and the Niners " , as well as the music video for " Jumpsuit " . They also made the announcement of their fifth studio album , " Trench " , scheduled to be released on October 5 , 2018 , and a new world tour , titled " The Bandito Tour " , starting October 16 . Later , on July 26 , 2018 , the music video for " Nico and the Niners " was released . The song " Levitate " was subsequently released as the album 's third single via Zane Lowe 's Beats 1 show as the day 's " World Record " . The music video was also released , concluding the trilogy series . On August 20 , 2018 , at the MTV VMAs , a ten second long snippet of the song " My Blood " was played at the end of a commercial promoting the album . On August 27 , 2018 , the band made " My Blood " available on streaming services as the album 's fourth official single . Twenty One Pilots released their fifth album , " Trench " , on October 5 , 2018 . On the same day , they released the music video for their single " My Blood " on their YouTube channel . " Trench " debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Rock Albums and Alternative Albums charts . All 14 tracks from the album charted in the top 25 of the Hot Rock Songs chart , where five tracks were in the top 10 . On September 12 , 2018 , Twenty One Pilots played their first live show in over a year , titled " A Complete Diversion " , at Brixton 's O2 Academy in London . They performed the four released songs from " Trench " , as well as some songs from their previous albums , to promote the album and the upcoming " The Bandito Tour " . Twenty One Pilots performed their single " Jumpsuit " at the 2018 American Music Awards on October 9 , at the Microsoft Theatre in Los Angeles . On November 1 , the band performed stripped - down versions of " My Blood " and " Ride " , as well as covered Damien Rice 's " 9 Crimes " , in BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge . BBC Radio 1 visited the band in their hometown and filmed the session at the Newport Music Hall in Columbus , Ohio , for the kickoff of the Live Lounge Month , a month - long series of performances from different artists . On October 16 , the band embarked on the worldwide Bandito Tour , starting in the United States and continuing with legs in Oceania and Europe . They also announced additional 2019 tour dates for shows in Canada , Mexico and the United States . Gab Ginsberg of " Billboard " described The Bandito Tour as a " must - see performance , " noting the band 's stunts during the set which included leaping , backflipping , vertical crowd - surfing , suspended bridge walking , and scaffolding scaling . On January 22 , 2019 , the music video for " Chlorine " was uploaded to YouTube upon the song 's release as a single and was directed by Mark C. Eshleman of Reel Bear Media , featuring an alien - like creature named " Ned " . The band headlined a number of festivals in the summer of 2019 , including Reading and Leeds and Lollapalooza . On March 4 , 2019 , the band revealed to NME that they were already starting the writing process for their sixth studio album , mentioning a character that has not appeared in any Twenty One Pilots - related material yet . On June 19 , 2019 , a re-imagined version of " Chlorine " , titled " Chlorine ( 19.4326° N , 99.1332° W ) " , was released . It is the first song to be released from the " Løcatiøn Sessiøns " . Other songs in the series will include " Ride " , " Smithereens " , " My Blood " and " Cut My Lip " . In 2019 , Nationwide Boulevard in Columbus , Ohio was temporarily renamed to Twenty One Pilots Boulevard to celebrate two hometown shows at the Nationwide Arena in Columbus , where the band also opened up a pop - up shop named " Ned 's Bayou " . On July 16 , 2019 , the song " The Hype " was sent to US alternative radio as the sixth single from the album " Trench " . The duo grew up in strict Christian households where they had to either conceal their pop punk and hip hop albums from the censure of their parents , or find faith - friendly counterparts . Both still identify as Christians , albeit doubting ones . According to Dun , " I 'd hide albums like Green Day ’s " Dookie " under my bed . They 'd find a Christian alternative , like Relient K , and make me listen to that . " However , his parents eventually relaxed on rock music , even allowing Dun to assemble a live drum kit in their basement . Joseph 's very first favorite band was the Christian rap rock trio DC Talk . He taught himself the piano by playing along to songs on the radio by artists like the Beatles and Celine Dion . Joseph claims he 's influenced by so much being a product of a generation who possess the ability to get ahold of any style of music . The band 's musical style has been described as alternative hip hop , electropop , indie pop , pop rock , rap rock , alternative rock , reggae , rock , synth - pop , pop , electronica , electronic rock , emo rap , indie rock , pop- rap , hip hop , psychedelic , and indietronica . Because their music is highly versatile and contains a mix of many genres , the duo has been difficult to categorize . Dun admits it 's hard to place themselves in a certain genre . He claims the band 's manager calls them " pop -rock - piano- rap " , which he says is fitting but is a mouthful . Joseph and Dun attribute this style to their background as independent and self - taught musicians who played the music they enjoyed . In response to criticism of their style as trying to be " all things to everyone " , Joseph responded , " I 'm not trying to be that . I 'm being what I want to be for myself . " Dun elaborates one of their goals as musicians was to tear down the walls of musical genres and combine different aspects into their own . Sharing similar sentiments , Joseph said as a songwriter that he would n't want to listen to music and anticipate what will happen next , saying that it does n't sound interesting to him . He prefers to catch listeners off guard before the song 's end . The duo are best defined as alternative hip hop , a subgenre of hip hop known for its unconventional nature and blending of music styles that is embraced primarily by alternative rock listeners and college radio moreso than rap or pop audiences . They create music borrowing from a wide variety of different genres , most often hip hop , electropop , punk , rock , and reggae . Their songs contain a mixture of musical styles , intertwining rap rock rhymes laced with hard rock energy and piano pop hooks over synth - pop beats and reggae rhythms . Early material is post -emo , following down the lane of bands like My Chemical Romance and Dashboard Confessional with show tune or glam soundscapes . At the time of their major - label debut album " Vessel " , Twenty One Pilots was described as an indie rock duo . The album featured a fusion of rap , piano pop , rock and electronica . Their breakthrough album " Blurryface " expressed elements of pop , EDM , breakbeat , reggae , and dancehall . As the duo progressed , hip hop has become an increasingly more prominent musical influence . Twenty One Pilots has since become hailed as a leading contemporary alternative rock group , having sent three singles to the summit of the hot rock charts . Twenty One Pilots initially began with conventional live instrumentation , but they found success as part of a group that creates music on laptops . Both musicians are accomplished multi-instrumentalists . The duo achieve their sound through singer Tyler Joseph being a pianist , bass player and keyboardist and drummer Josh Dun playing a live drum kit . Other instrumentation used in songs include synthesizers , piano , electronic keyboards , and occasionally ukulele . Their tracks most prominently integrate programmed beats and keyboards , along with Dun playing drums . This mixture provides the duo with a rock and electropop crossover sound . Despite their chart - topping dominance of rock charts , many of their songs feature no guitar . For their songs , loops take precedent over riffs , and software replace guitars . Some listeners question whether Twenty One Pilots constitute as rock , considering that the duo does n't use electric guitars often . According to University of Virginia musicologist Karl Hagstrom Miller , Twenty One Pilots is a prime example of how modern bands are evolving from the guitar - bass - drums format , a staple of punk rock , to " other configurations of musical collaboration . " During their songs , Joseph incorparates rapping , singing , and sometimes screaming . He utilizes a fast - paced style of reciting poetic lyrics that is a characteristic of rap music . Music journalist Carl Wilson has noted that Joseph 's style of rapping is often compared to that of Macklemore , yet he wrote " but among the ranks of post -Eminem white rappers , I find Joseph more probing , sardonic , and expressive . " However , Joseph does n't consider himself a rapper . Joseph explains that he never intended to be a rapper , and simply finds the art form of rap the most effective way of trying to say something with his music . He realized how little the amount of lyrics are in a full song , because they 're sung and words are drawn out by melodies . When attempting to write poetry he had written for the lyrics of a song , Joseph found there were way too many words to fit . He soon found himself just saying the poetry in tempo and realizing that he was rapping . His vocal performance , which sometimes also includes screaming lines , coupled with an earnest , patchy way of delivering wordplay atop Dun 's drum rhythms is part of what allowed the duo to break out of the alternative scene . Joseph describes both his songwriting and himself as " very dramatic . " He writes lyrics that are psychodramatic in nature and usually based around his piano parts in songs . Joseph is mostly inspired by chord progression and song structure , and his lyrics come afterwards . He usually composes the music first because he has a small studio in his basement . Joseph is able to lay down thoughts musically in terms of chord progression , come up with a melody and then fit the lyrics into that song . Their music inspires song lyrics depending on what is being imparted most of the time . However , Joseph also likes to write poetry so sometimes he 'll musically create a song and then fit the poetry . Alongside their mixture of musical styles , the band melds relatable rhymes with angsty lyrics . Lyrically , Twenty One Pilots is conventionally post-emo . They coincide with a contemporary wave of emo revival fueled in part by millennial nostalgia for popular music from the early 2000s . Joseph 's confessional lines convey personal turmoils and deeply rooted insecurities . Their songs contain moments where personal despair connect to a universal context , often relating to that of faith , location or community . Thus making the band more accessible than other more insular emo-inspired artists . Having been raised in Christian households , the lyrics of their songs rarely engage in profanity and shock value . The duo still identify as doubting Christians , and a significant portion of their fanbase interpret lyrics from their songs as an ongoing negotiation with God . From a more secular perspective , their words center on depression and anxiety , with habitual direct reference to self - harm . The lyrical themes most prevalent on the band 's major - label debut album " Vessel " were introspection and fear . Joseph wrote from a very introspective perspective , offering an inside view of what he was going through at the time . He feels that music is a catalyst to getting your emotions going . While he acknowledges many who write songs about love do so because it s widely believed love is the most powerful emotion there is , he disagrees with the sentiment . Joseph instead thinks the emotion of fear is equally as powerful , if not slightly more so . As a result , much of " Vessel " pertained to the power of fear as well as dealing with and trying to find hope , peace and redemption at the end of and inside of fear . Their next studio album , " Blurryface " was much like a concept album in that it was shaped by intimate themes regarding personal issues such as insecurity . Due primarily to the childhood yearnings of their breakout single " Stressed Out " , Twenty One Pilots have become emblematic of angst - ridden millennial entitlement . The loose concept album is about Joseph attempting to defeat the alter ego of the titular monster - image representing his insecurities and self - hatreds . According to the band , their purpose for making music is " to make people think " and encourage them to find joy in what they come to believe in life . Twenty One Pilots derives their band name and philosophy from literary origins . " Bicycle Thief " and " Chill Coat " were among some of the rejected band names . This goes back to college days , according to Joseph , when he was studying theater at Ohio State University.Interview: Twenty One Pilots ; WOUB , March 14 , 2012 He got the band 's name and meaning from reading the 1947 play All My Sons by American playwright Arthur Miller . In the story , the main protagonist is a war contractor named Joe Keller who crafts airplane parts for war planes . Upon discovering some are faulty and would fail if used , he must decide whether to or not recall them . Keller is forced to make a decision to either spend his money trying to repair the faulty parts or press forward and use them . Though he wants to do what 's right , Keller is afraid to lose money and needs to support his family , so he decides to send the parts anyway , to Europe during World War II . As a consequence towards his decision , twenty - one pilots perish . At the end of the play , Keller commits suicide . Joseph explained the story 's themes of moral dilemma , between choosing the easy and the right decision resonated with him and inspired the name and formation of the band . While the story is morbid , Joseph discovered a lesson within it . It showed him that every decision he makes will have great outcomes or dire consequences . Joseph stated , " We 're constantly faced with decisions . A lot of times , the right ones take more work , it takes longer to see benefit ; they 're the long route . We know in order to get where we want to be and do what we want to be doing , sometimes we have to do what we do n't feel like doing . It takes hard work , and the band name is a constant reminder of that . " The band 's name was originally stylized as " twenty | one | pilots " on their earlier cover art ; however , by the time of their second album , " Regional at Best " , the formatting was changed to " twenty øne piløts " with a diagonal line through the Os . Former Twenty One Pilots member Chris Salih stated in an interview that Mark C. Eshleman , a longtime friend of and creative director for Twenty One Pilots , created the band 's logo by " messing around with shapes " . Joseph found that the arrangement resonated with him . Regarding their logo , Joseph stated in an interview that : In 2018 , a new logo was unveiled for " Trench " s release . An extra slash on each side was added to the previous logo . The color scheme was changed to yellow for the shapes with a solid black background , thus coordinating with the color scheme for the album 's cover art . Joseph explained that , " If you were to look at those two logos that we had done in the past , and put it together , it would create a logo that is two upward slashes and two sideways slashes . It 's kind of a continuation of what we 've been working on . " He further explained that the extra slashes represent " the feeling of being surrounded by something that 's protecting you ... I knew I wanted that logo to have those extra layers of protection " . The band 's fandom has been dubbed as the " Skeleton Clique " or just the Clique , in reference to the band 's use of skeleton iconography in many performances , graphics , and music videos . The Skeleton Clique are represented in the band 's official iconography by logos of a skull and alien head atop lines resembling keys . In November 2016 , during the Blurryface World Tour , the Wood Green tube station in London was decorated in Clique - related artwork , spanning over one - hundred advertising panels . During the 2017 Tour De Columbus , Twenty One Pilots hosted a public art show , dubbed " Artøpia " , exclusively for Clique - related artwork at the Nationwide Arena in the United States . Twenty One Pilots became a local favorite in their hometown of Columbus , Ohio thanks to their energetic live concerts . According to Dun , " We played hardcore shows , hip hop shows , no one knew where to put us . But we 've approached live shows as a way to build something from nothing . " The duo usually perform with pre-recorded keyboard tracks and programmed beats rather than a full band . However , Dun also plays a live drum kit while triggering the pre-recorded backing tracks . A former skater , he often breaks his performance up by using acrobatics , such as back - flips . Meanwhile , Tyler Joseph wears masks and occasionally body makeup while rapping and singing . He plays multiple instruments while live wearing a balaclava . During their early shows , Joseph would wear a flowered robe onstage . Dun stated , " We thought it was kind of cool , new and different to wear masks onstage , but yeah , people were confused . " Current members Former members Timeline History of the Jews in Kolkata The history of the Jews in Kolkata , formerly known as Calcutta , in India , began in the late eighteenth century when adventurous Baghdadi Jewish merchants originally from Aleppo and Baghdad chose to establish themselves permanently in the emerging capital of the British Raj . The community they founded became the hub of the Judeo - Arabic speaking Baghdadi Jewish trading diaspora in Asia . In the early nineteenth century the community grew rapidly , drawing mostly on Jewish migrants from Baghdad and to a lesser extent on those from Aleppo . Historically it was led by a flourishing merchant elite trading in cotton , jute , spices and opium issued from the leading Jewish families of Baghdad and Aleppo . Mercantile Baghdadi Jewish families based in the city tied together through bonds of marriage or commerce the smaller Baghdadi Jewish communities trading across Asia including in Rangoon , Singapore , Hong Kong and Shanghai with the larger Jewish communities in Mumbai and the Middle East . During the late nineteenth century Kolkata was a minor intellectual centre of Iraqi Jews before the Baghdadi Jews began to slowly transition from a Judeo - Arabic identity towards a more Judeo - British and one under the leadership of the mercantile Sassoon , Ezra , Elias , Gubbay , Belilios and Judah families . In their heyday such mercantile Kolkata Jews sponsored numerous leading religious and charitable institutions in Palestine , Lebanon and Iraq . During the mid twentieth century the Baghdadi Jewish community peaked at over 6,000 members during the Second World War as smaller communities fled Japanese invasions or internments . This highpoint was followed by a precipitously decline in numbers . The community largely emigrate after Indian independence in 1947 , leaving overwhelmingly to London and to a lesser extent Israel . This migration followed the turmoil of partition , the breakdown of the colonial trading system in Asia , severing historic trade flows between the Middle East and Asia , and the birth of a Jewish state in Palestine . The few remaining adopted a Judeo - Indian identity and achieved prominent positions in the military , politics and the arts . In the early twenty - first century fewer than twenty Jews remain in the city with their descendants today concentrated in the Jewish communities of Britain , Australia and in Israel . The synagogues that remain are some of the last surviving and presently accessible heritage sites founded by Iraqi Jews . Today , especially in the United Kingdom , to which the wealthier Baghdadi Jewish families were drawn , Jews tracing roots to Kolkata now enjoy prominence in British culture and media . During the British rule in India , Kolkata was a thriving metropolis , the capital of British India and the commercial hub of India . It attracted numerous trading communities including the Jews . The first recorded Jewish immigrant to Kolkata was Shalom Aharon Obadiah Cohen , who arrived in Kolkata in 1798 . Cohen was born in Aleppo in present - day Syria in 1762 . He arrived in Surat in the year 1792 and established himself as a trader before moving to Kolkata . In 1805 , his nephew Moses Simon Duek Ha Cohen arrived in Kolkata . He married his eldest daughter Lunah . In the early nineteenth century the Baghdadi Jews began to settle in large numbers in Kolkata , thus outnumbering the Jews from Aleppo . The community grew rapidly , in terms of both size and prestige , as Jews from Iraq fled the persecution of the rule Daud Pasha ( 1817-1831 ) in what was then a province of the Ottoman Empire , including many of the most illustrious families of Baghdad . The Iraqi Jews , mostly from Baghdad , soon outnumbered the original settlers from Aleppo . By the end of the nineteenth century the Kolkata community numbered some 1,800 people . Throughout its heyday the Baghdadi Jewish community was dominated by it s leading families including the Ezras , Elias , Judahs , Sassoons and Musleahs . However this merchant elite whose firms amassed fabulous wealth , employed a great many of the Baghdadi Jewish community , whilst running the community ’s religious institutions and funding it s charitable system , numbered less than forty families . The rest were shopkeepers , pedlars , brokers , artisans , factory workers or clerks . As a rule the community stuck to trade , finance and commerce with relatively few of the Baghdadi Jewish community entered either government service or the professions . As many as fifty percent of the Baghdadi Jewish community of Kolkata was poor and dependent on communal Jewish charity . Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the grand merchant families who formed the nucleus of the Baghdadi Jewish community travelled widely building their fortunes across the Middle East and Asia . They continuously strove to maintain a balance between embracing the European culture that characterized the mostly British elite upper class to which they aspired , and a steadfast fidelity to their ancestral faith and traditions . They expressed their devotion to Jewish traditions through the sponsoring of elaborate synagogues , religious seminaries , ritual scrolls and books across Asia and the Middle East . Nevertheless the identity of the community evolved . The first generation of Jewish settlers in Kolkata in the early 19th century spoke Judeo - Arabic at home and adhered to their Arabic style of costumes in public . Slowly and unevenly this began to change as their the second generation of Jews born in Kolkata adopted European dress and lifestyle and English as their language of communication . By 1906 it was recorded that as amongst the wealthier Jews in their habits and dress were European though their vernacular remained Arabic . Amongst lower social classes older generations retained Arabic style of dress while younger generations had adopted the European one . Their identities evolved too from a Judeo - Arabic identity towards a Judeo - British one . Kolkata in the late nineteenth century was a minor centre of Iraqi - Jewish intellectual production with numerous Judeo - Arabic newspapers , closely covering events in Baghdad and the Middle East , with books in Hebrew ans Judeo - Arabic printed in Kolkata . In the early twentieth century intellectual production in Kolkata declined with as Judeo - Arabic cultural production declined . A new wave of English language and Zionist orientated newspapers and clubs flourishing in the mid twentieth century before Indian Independence . Middle class and poorer Jews were the ones drawn to Zionism and its new popular community associations . The intellectual leadership of the Kolkata community amongst the Baghdadi Jewish community in Asia and it s higher educational level can be noted in the fact that of all the memoirs written of Indian Baghdadi Jewish almost all were written by members of the Kolkata community . Following Indian Independence majority of the Baghdadi Jewish population began to rapidly emigrate to London , to where the richer Baghdadi Jewish merchant families had been drawn for a generation . The community was deeply affected by the Great Kolkata Killing of 1946 that saw 4,000 killed and 100,000 made homeless in seventy - two hours of Hindu - Muslim communal violence . Rioting between 1945 and 1947 also killed numerous Europeans . Scenes of devastation that unsettled the Baghdadi Jewish community included vultures feasting on piles of human remains in the streets of Kolkata . Both the extreme violence of Indian Partition between Hindus and Muslims and the Bengal Famine witnessed during World War Two frightened the Baghdadi Jewish community and led them to believe there was no future for them in the city . Mass emigration began in a moment of extreme economic dislocation . In the space of a few years the transnational colonial trading system in which they had prospered was dismantled . In India , new economic regulations enacted by the Indian Government restricted imports and controlled foreign exchange , seriously hampering the business of the Baghdadi Jewish merchants families which led the community . The merchant elite families emigrated rapidly as there was talk of the imposition of socialism and the nationalization of banks and they felt emigration was essential to secure their wealth . They are unsure whether they would be soon stop being able to take money out of the country . The emigration of the wealthier families saw their businesses close and since they employed other Baghdadi Jews those too began to seek jobs abroad . The atmosphere in Calcutta at independence , rocked by Hindu - Muslim riots as millions were displaced and hundreds of thousands died across the country in partition was unsettled . The Japanese invasion of China , Burma and Singapore has already seen a mass flight of the Baghdadi Jews settled there to Kolkata . Many of these were able to secure refugee status in the United States . Within a few years of Indian Independence a sequence of political explosions closed their historic markets . These including the communist takeover in China , the mass flight of Iraqi Jews to the new state of Israel , the collapse of the Dutch East Indies and successive nationalist revolutions in Iraq , Syria and Egypt . This crippled many firms as effectively the Indian Ocean trading system had ceased to be . Emigration of Baghdadi Jewish business owners was soon followed by those they employed . Most Baghdadi Jews felt they now had to choose which citizenship to choose . From 1947 to 1952 , all those living in India still held British Indian passports . Consequently all those Indians who wanted to emigrate and could afford the fare left India . By 1951 only 1,500 Jews remained in Kolkata . The wealthier Baghdadi Jewish merchant families from Kolkata with ties to the British establishment and the Sassoon family settled in West London where they soon formed the majority of the historic Spanish and Portuguese Jews Congregation in Maida Vale . Those less wealthy settled in Golders Green in North London . By the early 1960s Golders Green had become home to a larger Baghdadi Jewish diaspora from Shanghai , Burma , India and Singapore who founded numerous small synagogues following the Mizrahi Jewish rite . By the end of the 1950s there were more Kolkata Jews in Golders Green than in Kolkata at the time . There was also a great desire in the Baghdadi Jewish community to settle in Australia but following 1948 the country secretly implemented an immigration policy excluding Jews from the Middle East and Asia from settling in the country frustrating Baghdadi Jews from emigrating there . However in the early 1950s the Baghdadi Jews alongside other minority populations in India were granted the right to migrate to Australia as the White Australia immigration policy was progressively dismantled . This saw considerable Baghdadi Jewish emigration from Kolkata to Australia . It has been estimated a third of the Baghdadi Jewish community of Kolkata eventually settled in Sydney in Australia with the remainder not departing to Britain settling in Israel . Despite support and interest in Zionism in Kolkata before World War Two relatively few of the Baghdadi Jews from Kolkata eventually settled permanently in Israel.Baghdadi Jews from India settled in concentration in Ramat Eliyahu , Ashdod and the Kurdani neighborhood near Haifa and in across Israel 's major cities . Broadly those that did settle in Israel did not maintain a communal identity but merged with the wider Iraqi Jewish community . Those that stayed in India embraced new Judeo - Indian identities in the new state . However in the Kolkata the Jewish population had shrunk to 700 people by 1969 . The mass refugee influx and a sharp rise in radical left politics had further unsettled West Bengal . The 1960s saw further communal riots and the Congress Party lose power in 1967 to the United Left Front , the first of a series of hard left alliances to govern West Bengal , which remained in power for the rest of the twentieth century . The late 1960s saw the renaming colonial legacy companies and families depart as the left wing government severely impacted trade . Against this background the rich fabric of community institutions and charitable support networks unravelled with the departure of the remains of the merchant family elite . The closing of the B.N. Elias mills in 1973 deprived many Baghdadi Jews of jobs and formed one of the final blows to the Jewish community in the city . Without the historic leadership and charity of the merchant families communal life became hard to maintain . Barely 200 Jews remained by the mid-1990s . Lack of opportunities for both business , high quality eduction and in particular for Jewish marriages in Kolkata speeded up the community 's dissolution in the late twentieth century . By the early twenty - first century less than twenty Jews remained in the city . The Jewish community established five independent synagogues in Kolkata , out of which regular prayers are only her in one . The first synagogue , now known as the Old Synagogue , was built by Shalome David Cohen . One of the pivotal figures in building the synagogue of Kolkata was Ezekiel Judah . Ezekiel Judah was an esteemed talmudist who led the Baghdadi Jewish community in Kolkata in spiritual matters during his lifetime , building two synagogues . He was a leading indigo merchant who traded in silks and muslins . A descendant of Solomon Ma’ tuk his family name was seen as highly aristocratic amongst Iraqi Jews.One of his sons by his first wife was a leader of the Jews in Baghdad . Another son conducted a Yeshiva in Jerusalem founded by Ezekiel Judah at which ten scholars constantly studied the Torah and recited prayers . For a year after Ezekiel Judah 's death , his sons invited scholars from Jerusalem , Syria and Baghdad as well as the poor of Calcutta to study the Torah . In 1825 , Ezekiel Judah built the Neveh Shalom Synagogue on Canning Street . It was rebuilt in 1911 . In 1856 , Ezekiel Judah and David Joseph Ezra built the Beth El Synagogue on Pollock Street . It was rebuilt and extended in 1886 by Elias Shalom Gubbay . In 1884 , Elias David Joseph Ezra built the Magen David Synagogue in memory of his father David Joseph Ezra . Along with Ezekiel Judah this construction made the other pivotal figures in building the synagogues of Kolkata were the Ezra family , both David Joseph Ezra and his son Elias David Joseph Ezra . The Ezra family were seen as one of the preeminent Baghdadi Jewish merchant families in the city in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century . The name Ezra was seen as a highly aristocratic name amongst Iraqi Jews . Today the three surviving synagogues of Kolkata were restored in the early twentieth - first century and are unique in being some of the few surviving currently accessible synagogues built by Iraqi Jews . Two further synagogues formerly existed but have not survived as part of Kolkata ’s Jewish heritage . The smaller Magen Aboth , dating back to 1897 , is now demolished and Shaare Rason , dating to 1933 , is now closed . The Jewish Cemetery in Kolkata is located on 45 , Narkeldanga Main Road , Kolkata - 700011 . The first recorded death in the Kolkata Jewish community was Moses de Pas , an emissary from Safad , now in Israel , who died in Kolkata in 1812 . Sugar Loaf Island ( Grenada ) Sugar Loaf Island is a small , privately owned island that is located a few hundred metres off the coast of the northeast corner of Grenada , near Levera National Park . It is part of a small archipelago and is in close proximity to Green Island and Sandy Island , which are both uninhabited . A cottage is located at the southwest end of the island.Grenada Beaches Part One from " Petiteance.com " accessed 23 March 2013 Sugar Loaf , Grenada from " Tripadvisor.com " accessed 23 March 2013 Deborah Hersman Deborah A.P. Hersman ( born May 7 , 1970 ) is a former board member of the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board who served as its 12th chairman . She completed two terms as chairman and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on October 16 , 2013 , for a third term . On March 11 , 2014 , she announced she would join the National Safety Council as its president and CEO . She is currently the chief safety officer at Waymo . She is the eldest daughter of retired Air Force Brig . Gen. Walter C Hersman , who served as a fighter pilot and test pilot . She has two sisters . She was born in California and lived with her family in places such as Amman , Jordan , Madrid , Spain , as well as Woodbridge , England and numerous states . She attended 4 different high schools . By the time she turned 17 , the Hersmans had settled in Northern Virginia where she attended Chantilly High School . She was a student pilot and soloed but did not complete her training . She earned a commercial driver license ( with passenger , school bus , and air brake endorsements ) and has a motorcycle endorsement . In 1992 , she earned Bachelor of Arts degrees in Political Science and International Studies from Virginia Tech . In 2000 , she earned an M.S. in Conflict Analysis and Resolution from George Mason University . Hersman is married to her high school sweetheart and former Virginia Tech classmate , Niel Plummer . They have three sons . She began her government career on the staff of West Virginia Congressman Bob Wise as an unpaid intern during the summer of her sophomore year at Virginia Tech . She rose from intern to office manager and then to senior legislative aide . While working for Wise , Hersman dealt with a series of coal train derailments near Point Pleasant , West Virginia . Wise said , " She has a backbone . Do n't ever think that you are ever going to push her over . " In 1999 , she left Wise 's office to join the staff of the United States Senate Committee on Commerce , Science , and Transportation . Her efforts contributed to the passage of milestone bills such as the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 , Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 , Transportation Equity Act of the 21st Century and Amtrak Reform and Accountability Act . In 2004 , Hersman was appointed as a board member of the NTSB by President George W. Bush . In 2009 , President Barack Obama reappointed her to a second five - year term and appointed her to a two - year term as chairman , making her , at age 39 , one of the youngest to ever to fill that position . President Obama reappointed Hersman as chairman in 2011 , and in August 2013 , he nominated her for a third term as chairman and for a third term as a board member . Pending Senate confirmation , the President designated Hersman to serve as vice chairman , making her acting chairman of the NTSB . Her nomination was confirmed by voice vote on October 16 , 2013.http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ntquery/D?nomis:1:./temp/ ~nomis6mHwoK:: As a board member , Hersman traveled with NTSB teams investigating major accidents ranging from the collision of two Washington Metro trains to the mid-air collision of a sightseeing helicopter and single - engine airplane over the Hudson River in New York City . She investigated over 25 major transportation incidents during her tenure at the NTSB . Among her many initiatives as chairman , Ms. Hersman focused on distracted driving , child passenger safety and helping victims and their families . Since 2014 , Hersman has led the nonprofit National Safety Council , based in Itasca , Illinois as its president and CEO . She was awarded the 2015 Sentinel of Safety Award by the National Air Traffic Controllers Association for her dedication to transportation and aviation safety . She was recognized by NHTSA Public Service Award in 2016 . In 2017 , Hersman was appointed by former Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx to serve on the Department of Transportation Advisory Committee on Automation in Transportation . The advisory panel was established to provide counsel regarding technology implementation that can save lives and help eliminate preventable fatalities in all modes of transportation . Hersman chaired the Road to Zero Coalition led by the National Safety Council , The U.S. Department of Transportation 's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration , Federal Highway Administration and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration . The Coalition aims to end roadway fatalities within 30 years by a strategy that combines education , engineering , enforcement and emergency medical services.She stepped down when she left the National Safety Council in January 2019 to lead the safety team at Waymo . Drumm Drumm is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Fictional characters : Sport -Informations - Dienst Sport-Informations - Dienst GmbH ( SID ) ( " Sport Information Service " ) is a German news agency . Based in Cologne , it has grown to be a major sport news agency . It was founded on 15 September 1945 . In 1998 the Sport - Informations - Dienst became a subsidiary of the Agence France - Presse . Rahimabad , Hamadan Rahimabad ( , also Romanized as Raḩīmābād ; also known as Mazra ‘ eh and Mazra ‘ eh - ye Raḩīmābād ) is a village in Gonbad Rural District , in the Central District of Hamadan County , Hamadan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 34 , in 7 families . East Station East Station is the name of several train stations , usually just called East Station locally . Scissile bond In molecular biology , a scissile bond is a covalent chemical bond that can be broken by an enzyme . Examples would be the cleaved bond in the self - cleaving hammerhead ribozyme or the peptide bond of a substrate cleaved by a peptidase . Gino Antonio Gino Antonio ( born Jack Badon ) is a former Filipino actor . Antonio came from a family of farmers . He started as a lifeguard before becoming a model and actor . He was identified with bold movies together with Vida Verde , Joy Sumilang , Cristina Crisol , Mark Joseph , Greggy Liwag , Tony Martínez and the late George Estregan . In 1984 , Antonio did his first movie " Private Show " , which was about the lives of ' toro '/ 'torera ' ( live sex performers ) , with Jacklyn Jose and Leopoldo Salcedo . He was nominated for the Gawad Urian Best Actor award in 1987 for the movie " Takaw Tukso " . His other notable films includes ' " Sabik ... Kasalanan Ba ? " ( 1986 ) , " Ginto Sa Putikan " ( 1987 ) , and " Virginia P. " ( 1989 ) starring Alma Moreno , Joey Marquez , Richard Gomez and Alice Dixson . He was included in the movie " Ang Babaeng Nawawala Sa Sarili " ( 1989 ) . In 1990 , he did Chito Rono 's fil m ' " Kasalanan Bang Sambahin Ka ? " with Vivian Velez , Dawn Zulueta and Julio Diaz . After his acting stint , he went to Dumaguete to farm before concentrated on the cultivation of tilapia . He is now President of the Tilapia Association in Dumaguete . Alexandria High School Alexandria High School or Alexandria Senior High School may refer to : Amirabad - e Kord Amirabad - e Kord ( , also Romanized as Amīrābād - e Kord ; also known as Amīrābād , Amīrābād - e ‘ Alīqolī , and Amrābād Kurd ) is a village in Jeyhun Dasht Rural District , Shara District , Hamadan County , Hamadan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 332 , in 80 families . Hesamabad , Famenin Hesamabad ( , also Romanized as Ḩesāmābād ; also known as Hisamabād ) is a village in Mofatteh Rural District , in the Central District of Famenin County , Hamadan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 156 , in 33 families . Conspicuous Service Medal ( New York ) The New York Conspicuous Service Medal is an award of the State of New York given to the New York State Organized Militia . The New York Conspicuous Service Medal is the 2nd highest New York State National Guard military award , after the Medal of Valor . It is awarded to any individual who shall have distinguished themselves by exceptionally meritorious service in a capacity of great responsibility . For each successive award , a silver medal device ( shield ) will be attached to the suspension ribbon and the service ribbon . Jigme Tenzin Jigme Tenzin is a Bhutanese international footballer , currently playing for Yeedzin . He made his first appearance for the Bhutan national football team in 2009 . Richard Menjívar Richard " Richie " Guillermo Menjivar Peraza ( born October 31 , 1990 ) is a Salvadoran international footballer , who plays as a midfielder . After spending his college career at University of Evansville and Cal State Bakersfield , Menjivar spent time with amateur side Cal FC during their dramatic 2012 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup run which saw them defeat Kitsap Pumas , Wilmington Hammerheads and Portland Timbers before suffering a 5 - 0 defeat to Seattle Sounders FC in the Round of 16 . On 8 February 2013 , Menjivar joined the Atlanta Silverbacks of the NASL , helping the team win the 2013 Spring Championship . At the end of the entire season , he was awarded a spot on the league 's 2013 best XI . In February 2014 , after trialing with the Portland Timbers , he signed with the San Antonio Scorpions . On April 29 , 2015 , Menjivar was traded to the Tampa Bay Rowdies in exchange for defender Brad Rusin . Menjivar 's contract with the Rowdies expired on December 16 , 2015 . Menjivar signed with NASL expansion team Rayo OKC on February 25 , 2016 . Menjivar has represented the United States in the under - 18 level and was also on El Salvador 's Olympic Qualifying roster in 2012 . On January 18 , 2013 , Menjivar made his senior debut for El Salvador in their opening match of the 2013 Copa Centroamericana which resulted in a 1 - 1 draw with Honduras . On September 7 , 2014 , he scored his first international goal against Honduras in a group stage match during the 2014 Copa Centroamericana . Portland Guardian The Portland Guardian was a weekly newspaper published between 1842 and 1964 in the seaport town of Portland , Victoria , Australia . It was known as the Portland Guardian and Normanby General Advertiser from 1842 to 1876 . It was founded by Thomas Wilkinson London Underground departmental stock Departmental locomotives on the London Underground consist of vehicles of a number of types which are used for engineering purposes . These include battery locomotives , diesel locomotives , electric locomotives , sleet locomotives , pilot motor cars and ballast motor cars . Details of the first four types are covered elsewhere . Pilot motor cars and ballast motor cars are generally vehicles which have been withdrawn from passenger service , but continue to be used by the engineering department . Pilot motor cars are used to move other vehicles around the system , while ballast motor cars are used to haul ballast trains and engineering trains . The first ballast motor cars were former trailer cars built for the Central London Railway in 1900 , which were converted to motor cars for trials of the first multiple system to be used in Britain , and were retained for departmental use after 1903 . These were followed by French and Hungarian Gate stock cars , built in 1906 , which were converted in the 1920s and 1930s . The next batch consisted on 14 standard stock cars converted in 1953 . Rolling stock reorganisation and replacement in the 1970s on the District and Metropolitan lines resulted in a number of surface stock cars being used for pilot motor duties . Subsequently , motor cars of 1938 stock and 1960 stock were used for this purpose , and complete 4 - car units of 1962 stock . The London Underground has also owned several departmental self - powered vehicles designed for other duties . These include a tunnel cleaning train , consisting of two 1938 stock motor cars and three purpose - built cars , which act like a giant vacuum cleaner , and can hold 6 tons of dust before the filter tanks need to be emptied . Three Plasser & Theurer track tamping machines were purchased in 1980 , and two Unimog road - rail vehicles were obtained in 1983 and 1986 , for use as depot shunters . When the Central London Railway opened in 1900 , it used camel - back electric locomotives hauling six - car trains . The locomotives weighed 44 tons and were largely unsprung , causing severe vibration problems in properties near the line . In an effort to resolve the problem , four of the coaches were fitted with motors , in the first trial in Britain of the Sprague - Thomson - Houston multiple unit control system . The trials were a success , and multiple unit trains were running by 1903 . Two of the trial cars , numbers 201 and 202 , were retained and became the first ballast motor cars to work on the Underground . They worked in this form until about 1910 , when batteries were fitted . They were renumbered L22 and L23 in 1929 , and were scrapped in 1936 and 1937 . The next batch of ballast motor cars were French - built gate stock cars , originally constructed in 1906 , but converted in the early 1920s to run with the 1920 air - door stock . 20 motor cars were converted , but were replaced by more modern cars in 1930 . Although 12 of the displaced cars were scrapped , six were kept as ballast motor cars , becoming numbers L24 to L29 in the service fleet . The final two were further converted to run as single cars on the Aldwych shuttle . During the Second World War they were used as pilot motor cars for refreshment trains on the Piccadilly line , which supplied food to people sleeping on the stations to escape from the bombing of the city . They returned to the Aldwych shuttle between 1946 and 1949 , but were again used as pilot motor cars after that , transferring cars between the engineering works at Acton and various depots . They were both coupled to a flat wagon for a period , and were used to transfer stores from Acton Works to Northfields depot , and also took stores to Croxley Green and Queens Park depots on the Bakerloo line . Four Hungarian - built gate stock motor cars were used as ballast motor cars , and were numbered L13 to L16 . The final one was stored in 1955 , in the hope that it would be restored and preserved , but by 1960 , the project appeared to be too costly , and so the gate end of the car was cut off , and the rest of it was scrapped . After refurbishment , the gate was displayed at the London Transport Museum . A further four Hungarian motor cars from the Piccadilly line were used as pilot motor cars during the reconstruction of the Hampstead line in 1922 , and were numbered L17 to L20 . Once a spur between the Hampstead line and the Piccadilly line at King 's Cross St Pancras station was opened on 27 March 1927 , it became much easier to transfer ballast motor cars between lines . The 14 departmental vehicles which were operational in 1934 continued to be used until 1953 , by which time their age made maintenance very difficult . They were replaced over the next two years and scrapped . In 1953 , fourteen standard stock motor cars were withdrawn from passenger service , and were converted to ballast motor cars , with the final one completed in early 1955 . All of the vehicles chosen had been built in 1923 , four by Cammell Laird and ten by the Metropolitan Carriage Wagon & Finance Co . At least three of them were chosen because they were at Acton Works for repairs to collision damage . They were numbered L62 to L75 , and were painted grey . In 1957 , they were all repainted in Metropolitan maroon . L72 was the first to be scrapped , after a collision in 1963 . At the time , the standard stock was being withdrawn and replaced by 1959 / 62 Stock , and so rather than repair it , it was replaced by a 1927 motor car . The replacement also carried the number L72 . A 1931 motor car was used to replace L73 when it was badly damaged in 1967 , but in this case it carried a new number , becoming L77 . During the 1970s , the ballast motor cars were gradually withdrawn . The last two to be used were L63 and L68 , which performed leaf - clearing duties in late 1977 , and all had been scrapped by September 1978 . While single passenger cars were sometimes moved around the system , either between depots or to Acton Works , these movements were infrequent , and when they were necessary , standard stock motor cars borrowed from the passenger fleet were normally used . Following the introduction of the 1959 passenger stock , single cars and parts of units were moved around much more frequently , and normal passenger motor cars could not be used to perform this task , as the equipment they needed to operate was spread around the unit , rather than confined to the motor car . Eight Standard Stock motor cars , dating from 1927 and 1934 , were therefore allocated as pilot motor cars . In 1967 , they were painted maroon , numbered L130 to L137 , and became part of the ballast motor fleet . Four were withdrawn in 1971 without performing this work , however . Following withdrawal , L137 was shipped to the Isle of Wight , to replace a car on the Island Line which had been damaged . The remaining four cars worked as two pairs , and were still working as pilot motor cars in 1987 , but had been withdrawn by 1993 . From time to time , the Underground has needed to move surface stock cars around the system , and several motor cars have been set aside as pilot motor cars for this purpose . In 1971 , the trains on the District line were rearranged into 7 - car units , and in 1974 , District line stock was removed from the East London line . This resulted in a large number of spare cars , which were transferred to Ruislip Depot for eventual scrapping . One Q23 stock motor car and one Q27 stock motor car were allocated as pilot motor cars for this task in 1967 , but did not receive departmental numbers . They also toured the system with a gauging car , to check clearances . They were joined by four Q38 stock motor cars in 1971 , which were renumbered L126 to L129 in 1972 . Shunting of the scrap cars and the new stock being delivered in Ruislip Depot between 1970 and 1972 was handled by six pilot motor cars , two each drawn from Q23 , Q27 and Q38 stock . Four were scrapped in 1972 , and the final two in 1974 . L126 and L127 were painted yellow in 1983 , They were subsequently repainted in red , and their departmental numbers were replaced by their original passenger car numbers . Following withdrawal , they have been retained by the London Transport Museum . When delivery of C67 stock began in 1977 , two pairs of CO / CP stock motor cars were used as pilot motor cars to shunt the new stock at Ruislip Depot , and to marshall the scrap stock displaced by the new units . The C77 stock could be driven under its own power to Hammersmith Depot , as it was commissioned at Ruislip . The D78 stock was different , in that delivery was still to Ruislip , but the commissioning took place at Ealing Common Depot , and therefore pilot motor cars were needed to transfer the stock . Two pairs of CO / CP stock motor cars were allocated to do this in 1979 , with a further three pairs joining them in 1980 . New trains were transferred with a pilot motor car at each end , as were trains that were withdrawn for scrapping . The pilot motor cars carried large stencils at both ends , so that they would not accidentally be scrapped until their duties were complete . Three pairs of R stock motor cars were used as pilot motor cars after the R stock was scrapped . Most of the surface stock pilot motor cars were scrapped when the deliveries were complete , although one each of the CO / CP and R stock cars have been privately preserved . Deliveries of 1972 stock enabled 1938 stock to be withdrawn , and several cars were converted for use as ballast motor cars . The task was more complicated than for earlier stock , as 1938 units had compressors mounted on the trailer cars . The motor cars therefore had to be fitted with compressors , and the couplings were changed from Wedgelock to Ward type . The first four were numbered L140 to L143 , and the conversion was carried out at Acton Works in 1972 . Another six were converted , two in 1975 , two in 1976 , and the final two in 1977 , which were numbered L144 to L149 . L151 and L152 were converted in 1978 , and were additionally fitted with weed killing equipment . Another four were added in the same year , numbered L153 to L156 . Although the ballast motor cars were normally worked in pairs , some engineering trains had a ballast motor car at one end and a battery locomotive at the other . One advantage of the ballast motor cars over battery locomotives was that the interiors could be used by personnel and for storing small tools , although they were less powerful , and could only work when the traction current was switched on . By 2002 , all except the weed killing pair had been withdrawn . Two of the 1960 stock cars were converted to work as pilot motor cars in 1987 . The conversion was carried out at British Rail Engineering Limited 's Derby Litchurch Lane Works . They were numbered L132 and L133 , and were used to haul a track recording car around the system . The recording car is numbered TRC666 , and was converted from a 1973 - built trailer car . 27 cars of 1962 stock , supplemented by three cars of 1959 stock , were retained after most of that stock was withdrawn . These were formed into seven 4 - car units , which were used as pilot motor units , while the remaining two cars were used for training by the | Emergency Response Unit of the British Transport Police . Two units were fitted with Automatic Train Protection ( ATP ) equipment to allow them to work on the Central line , two were based at Ruislip Depot , and two were owned by TransPlant . The seventh unit was stored at Ruislip by 2002 , waiting for disposal . The units were not renumbered in the engineering series and continued to carry their passenger fleet numbers . One of the driving motor cars based at Ruislip was repainted in olive green . London Underground has owned a small number of departmental vehicles which were not ballast motor or pilot motor cars . Between 1935 and 1950 , the District line had a weed - killing train , initially consisting of a 1905 - built B stock driving motor car and a control trailer . The two cars were kept at Ealing Common depot , but the control trailer was scrapped in 1937 and replaced by a second motor car , to provide more power . Weed - killing duties were not carried out during the Second World War , and the vehicles were not refurbished subsequently . They were scrapped in 1950 . In 1977 , a tunnel - cleaning train was completed . This consisted of two 1938 driving motor cars , and three purpose - built vehicles . The middle vehicle of the five contains a fan unit , which supplies large volumes of low pressure air to a series of nozzles , which disturb the dust on the tunnel walls and track . The cars on either side of it draw the dust - laden air into filter chambers , and are fitted with conveyors for discharging the dust at depots . To enable the train to operate sufficiently slowly for the cleaning process to be effective , a hydraulic drive was fitted to one of the motor cars , with settings to allow speeds of , , and . Up to 6 tons of dust can be held in the filter bags , and the units are fitted with carbon dioxide and water mist fire fighting equipment , because of the combustible nature of fine dust particles . There were teething problems when the train began work in 1978 , but by 1980 , these had been resolved . In 2002 , the company also owned three Plasser & Theurer track maintenance machines , which were built in 1980 . One was fitted with ATP equipment to allow it to work on the Central line . They had previously owned six other tamping machines , which were acquired between 1959 and 1975 . The 1959 model was scrapped in 1970 , and the oldest four of the others were withdrawn in 1984 and 1985 . One of the machines built in 1967 went to the Southern Steam Trust at Swanage , and another , built in 1973 , was acquired by the Severn Valley Railway . In 1983 and 1986 , London Underground purchased two Unimog road - rail vehicles , which were used as depot shunters . They are fitted with small railway wheels just outside the road tyres , which can be lowered when working in railway mode , and ensure that the road wheels run along the top of the rails . They are numbered L84 and L85 . They previously owned a Unimog tractor - trailer pair of vehicles , purchased in 1982 , which were used for leaf - clearing duties . Nozzles on the tractor unit were used to suck up the leaves , which were then stored in a bin mounted in the trailer . Antiotricha districta Antiotricha districta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae . It was described by Francis Walker in 1865 . It is found in Colombia . Stanley Herbert Stanley Herbert ( 27 June 1905 – 1 January 1967 ) was a British commercial artist active in the 1930s to 1960s . Among his clients were " The Radio Times " , for which he painted covers , and London Transport and Imperial Airways , for both of whom he designed posters . His other clients included the RAF , V & A Museum notes on stationery using his 1951 GPO telegram design BOAC , Danish Bacon and the National Savings Bank , and the children 's comics ' Eagle ' , ' Girl ' and ' Jack and Jill ' . He painted the portrait of Maid Marian used as a logo for the convenience food store chain of that name , which was use until the 1980s . He also worked in scraperboard , and illustrated a number of books . He taught poster design at the Reimann School , London . Herbert died at Addenbrookes Hospital , Cambridge on 1 January 1967 . Books illustrated by Herbert include : Egnatia ( gens ) The gens Egnatia was a plebeian family of equestrian rank at Rome . Only a few of the Egnatii held any magistracies , of whom the most important may have been Gnaeus Egnatius , who held the praetorship during the second century BC , and served as governor of Macedonia , shortly after its institution as a Roman province . " Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology " , William Smith , Editor . The Egnatii were of Samnite origin , and at least some of them had settled at Teanum . At the end of the Social War , the greater part of these appear to have removed to Rome , where two of them were admitted into the senate , though a branch of the family seems to have remained at Teanum.Marcus Tullius Cicero , " Pro Cluentio " 48 , " Epistulae ad Atticum " vi . 1 . The first of the Egnatii known to history bore the Oscan praenomina " Gellius " and " Marius " . The Egnatii who settled at Rome favoured " Gnaeus " , but also made use of " Gaius , Lucius , Marcus " , and " Publius " . The Egnatii do not seem to have been divided into distinct families during the time of the Republic . Most of the Egnatii bore no cognomen , but individuals are known with the surnames " Celer , Maximus , Rufus " , and " Veratius " . " Celer " means " swift , " while " Maximus " is " great " or " greatest . " " Rufus " , meaning " red , " was typically given to someone with red hair or a ruddy complexion . Pachystachys Pachystachys is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae , native to rainforest in the Caribbean and Central and South America . They are evergreen perennials and shrubs bearing prominent terminal spikes of flowers with brightly coloured bracts . The name " Pachystachys " comes from the Greek for " thick spike " , referring to the flower heads . The genus is closely related to " Justicia " . The species " P. coccinea " , " P. lutea " and " P. spicata " are found in cultivation . They can be grown outside in subtropical gardens in areas where the temperature does not fall below . Elsewhere , they can be grown under glass or as houseplants . Buechen Buechen may refer to : Baree , Son of Kazan ( 1918 film ) Baree , Son of Kazan is a 1918 American silent film based on the adventure novel of the same name by writer James Oliver Curwood . The film was directed by David Smith , the brother of Albert E. Smith , one of the founders of Vitagraph studio . Nell Shipman , an influential female actress and producer , stars in the film . In 1925 , David Smith produced a new film based on this novel , starring Anita Stewart.Progressive Silent Film List : " Baree , Son of Kazan " , silentera.com An incomplete or abridged version of the film survives.The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog : " Baree , Son of Kazan " As described in a 1918 film magazine , McTaggart ( Garcia ) , a factor of the Lac Bain trading post , is infatuated by Nepeese ( Shipman ) , daughter of trapper Perriot ( Rickson ) , a trapper , but is rejected by the girl . On his journey to Perriot 's cabin , he trapped a wolfdog pup , whose enmity he aroused by his poor treatment . Nepeese befriends the animal , which she names Baree . McTaggart visits and , stung by the girl 's continued rejection , attacks her . Baree springs to her defense but is shot by the factor . Nepeese 's father Pierrot returns and grapples with McTaggart but is shot to death . Nepeese flees and , pursued by McTaggart , jumps over a cliff . Baree , abandoned , wanders the north country , but has not forgotten his hatred for McTaggart . The factor traps the wolfdog again , now grown , and leaves it to die . Baree is rescued by outlaw Jim Carvel ( Whitman ) . Homesick , Baree leads his new friend to his former home and is overjoyed to find Nepeese . Learning that she has returned , McTaggart enters her tent at midnight . The wolfdog attacks and kills him , avenging the wrongs done . Curwood 's adventure books were popular and films based on them were well received . But in this period , city and state film censorship boards often made cuts before allowing screening of films within their jurisdictions . Like many American films of the time , " Baree , Son of Kazan " was subject to restrictions and cuts that reduced the violence between the men , attacks on Nepeese , and the sexual suggestiveness of the factor toward her . For example , the Chicago Board of Censors cut , in Reel 2 , the intertitle " I guess I 'm about through with you " ; and made numerous cuts in Reel 4 : all but the first and last fight scenes between McTaggart and Nepeese , where he suggestively leers at her ; reduces the length by half of the fight scenes between men , cuts the shooting of Perriot , cut all struggle scenes except first and last , the intertitle " From now on you belong to me " , and the arson scene . The Warning ( 1928 film ) The Warning , also known as Introspection , is a 1928 British silent drama film directed by Reginald Fogwell and starring Percy Marmont , Fern Andra and Anne Grey . It was made at Welwyn Studios . It was originally released silent , but in 1930 it was re-released with added sound . A mother tries to persuade her daughter from eloping . Waldemar Rivera Torres Waldemar Rivera Torres ( born December 31 , 1969 ) is a Puerto Rican politician and former mayor of Villalba . Rivera is affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party ( PPD ) and served as mayor since 2005 . He served for eight years before resigning for personal reasons . Félix Aznar Félix Aznar is a Spanish skier who has served as para - alpine guide for Paralympic skiers including Andrés Boira and Gabriel Gorce . He skied with Gorce at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver . He has competed in the European Cup and the IPC Alpine Skiing World Cup as a guide skier . Aznar was the guide - skier for Andrés Boira and Gabriel Gorce . Skiing with Boira , Aznar finished the 2006/ 2007 European Cup season in second place . At the 2007 Paralympic Winter World Cup , he earned a medal . At the March 2008 Italian National Championships , Boria and Aznar finished second in the Super G , were disqualified in the Giant Slalom and finished second in the Slalom . At the last round of the European Cup in March 2008 , an event held in La Molina , Spain , Boria and Aznar were some of the Spanish skiers competing at the event . He finished the 2007/ 2008 European Cup season in eighth place after the five test events . At the February 2009 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships , while continuing to ski with Boira , Aznar finished sixth in the Super Combined event . In March 2009 , he competed at the European Cup Alpine Skiing for the Disabled . He finished first in the slalom event . He finished fifth in the giant slalom , seventh in Super G and eighth in Super Combined event . Overall , the pair finished fourth with 475 points . In November 2009 , he attended an event in Madrid organised by Programa de Alto Rendimiento Paralímpico ( Programa ARPA ) as part of the preparation for the Vancouver Games as Gorce 's guide skier . Following this , he participated in additional team training at Centro de Tecnificación de La Cerdanya ( Gerona ) . Aznar came into the 2010 Aspen , Colorado IPC Alpine Skiing World Cup event with 199 World Cup points , ranking eleventh in the competition . This event was the final one before the 2010 Games . Before departing for Vancouver for the 2010 Games , Aznar participated in a departure ceremony attended by State Secretary for Sport Jaime Lissavetzky , secretary - general of Social Policy Francisco Moza , the President of the Spanish Paralympic Committee Miguel Carballeda , and managing director of the Spanish Paralympic Committee Alberto Jofre . His youth was one of the contributing factors in being chosen for the 2010 Paralympic team as the Spanish Paralympic Committee believed investing in him then would result in a skier who would be around for several Paralympic Games . The whole Spanish team arrived in Whistler ahead of the 2010 Games by 7 February . He was Gabriel Gorce 's guide during the Games . Skier and guide shared a room in the Paralympic Village during the Games . The pair did not finish and were disqualified from the downhill event after Gorce missed a gate . Fog in Vancouver resulted in a change in scheduling for his ski events . Following the Games , the Spanish Paralympic team attended a welcome back celebration at the ONCE Foundation that was also attended by Infanta Elena , Duchess of Lugo . GNN Roxas DYGN - TV , known as GNN Roxas is a commercial / relay television station owned by Wesfardell Cable Services under the operations of Global News Network . Its studio and transmitter are located at Wesfardell Bldg. , Lapu-lapu Street , Roxas City , Capiz . Arco del Pópulo Arco del Pópulo is an archway of the city of Cádiz , southern Spain . It has been declared a " Bien de Interés Cultural " site . The Arco del Pópulo in the city of Cádiz ( Spain ) is the primitive Puerta del Mar , because it accessed the port area , and was flanked by two cubes . At the beginning of the 17th century , the chapel of Nuestra Señora del Pópulo was built before it , which has given it the appearance of a passageway that it presents today . The characteristics of the interior wall match the building techniques of the Islamic walls of the tenth and eleventh centuries , while the arched , arched , it is very possible that originally was horseshoe . The arrangement of its voussoirs makes it possible to situate it in the 12th century , in the Almohad period , like the entire original perimeter wall . Door of the Sea was denominated Primitively and also Main door of the Villa . The waters of the bay , in fact , came very close to them , because what is now the Plaza de San Juan de Dios and was Plaza Real , was almost occupied by the Bay - Caleta Canal and that was the real pier and port commercial of Cádiz . The channel , when going blind , became small lagoons or gaps ( whose name was given to the current street Plocia ) , the second of which was blinded to 1628 while the other did it towards 1618 , remaining as a kind of shipyard for small ships and ships . The bay side entrance had a ravelin and was flanked by two large crenelated cubes , using castramentation of the time , and on the right was placed the clock that the Cabildo had built a watchmaker of Osuna . From 1587 , its towers had an image of Our Lady that had the Latin invocation of " Ave María , ora por Pópulo " , which popularly came to be known simply as " El Pópulo " . This image was desecrated by the Anglo - Dutch invaders who invaded the city of Cádiz back in 1596 , commanded by the Earl of Essex . In 1598 , with the thought of avoiding new and possible profanations , a chapel was begun between the two towers and over the vault of the arch cannon . Through the door they made their entrance the Bishops , accompanied by the secular Cabildo that made delivery of the person of the Prelate to the ecclesiastic , just passed this one , and in front of the houses that were of the Núñez de Villavicencio . When both city councilors had to attend in concurrence to celebrations , like those of San Sebastián , or to the functions in the church of the Company , the point of meeting was the exit of the Arch of the Pópulo , in the street of the game of the ball . With respect to the primitive image that dominated the door , in the writing of donation to the corregidor Añasco ( Cabildo of 1599 ) it is said that it was Our Lady of Antigua , today of the Pópulo . Years later , in 1735 , the chaplain of Guardias Marinas y del Pópulo , Don Diego Rodríguez Hidalgo , asked the City Council that the new Puerta del Mar , which was located in front of the dock , and was demolished in 1902 , be placed as it once was , an image of the Virgin of the Antigua , that since the 10th century was worshiped in Ortuña and that so much faith and devotion awakened in the men of the sea ... This Virgin of the Antigua would be the origin of a Brotherhood , whose meetings would give origin to the Santa Cueva . Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada The Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada ( Royal Institute and Observatory of the Spanish Navy ) is the scientific institute and astronomical observatory of the Spanish Navy ( " Armada " ) , located in San Fernando in the Province of Cádiz , Andalusia , Spain . It was founded in 1753 . Astronomy was of particular importance to the navy in the context of navigation . In 1790 the Royal Observatory in Madrid was built to take over the purely astronomical work of the facility at San Fernando . In recent years the observatory has been adversely affected by light pollution . However , it uses laser technology to monitor pieces of space junk . Pardomima viettealis Pardomima viettealis is a moth of the family Crambidae . It occurs in La Réunion and Mauritius.afromoths.net Mac Miller and the Most Dope Family Mac Miller and the Most Dope Family is an American reality documentary television series on MTV2 . The six episode series premiered on February 26 , 2013 at 11:30/10:30c . " Mac Miller and the Most Dope Family " was then renewed for a second season , which premiered on July 23 , 2014 and ended on September 3 , 2014 . The series encompasses Mac Miller as he settles into his new - found life in Los Angeles , California and creates his newest album , " Watching Movies with the Sound Off " . Even though he left Pittsburgh , Miller brought his four closest friends with him to California to enjoy his new mansion and create fresh adventures . Château de Randan The Château de Randan was a former royal domain in the French town on Randan in the department of Puy - de - Dôme . The châtellenie of Randan is first recorded in the 12th century and the castle in the 13th century . It was rebuilt under Francis I of France and the châtellenie promoted to a dukedom in 1661 . It was acquired in 1821 by Princess Adélaïde of Orléans , sister of Louis Philippe II . The ruins have been listed as an official national monument since February 21 , 2001 . Panther Games Panther Games Pty Ltd ( Panther Games ) is an Australian games developer , best known for the WWII Airborne Assault and Command Ops PC video game series . Panther Games specialises in developing operational level wargames for the PC Wargame market . Panther Games was founded in 1985 by David O’ Connor in Canberra , Australia . In the early years Panther Games initially focused on developing and producing board games and released three titles in the mid 80 ’s , " Trial of Strength " , " Shanghai Trader " and " " . However , the company shifted their focus to developing computer games in the late 1980s with the release of their first computer wargame , " " , in 1988 on Mac , DOS , Atari and Amiga . Fire Brigade currently forms part of the historical collection of software ; hardwere ; trade and promotional materials that document the history of Apple Inc. and its contributions to the computer industry and society . This collection is currently housed at Museum Victoria , Melbourne.Reg . No : HT 13672 Following the success of Fire Brigade , Panther Games took a step into the mainstream games market with the releases of sci - fi adventure " Alien Drug Lords " and puzzle challenge game " Cubit " in 1991 . In 1996 Panther Games decided to return to its wargame roots and instigated development of a new real - time computer game engine for a novel operational wargame series to be called Airborne Assault ( AA ) . The use of a real - time engine without a hexagon grid for a wargame was novel as traditional computer wargames run on a turn - based system where there are dedicated phases for planning , movement and engagement . The AA engine ( later rebranded Command Ops ) allowed for planning , movement and engagement to be played in continues time and the hexagon grid was no longer needed to determine movement capabilities of units . Panther Games ' AA game engine and the associated AI capabilities has notably been referenced in publications by Peter Perla at Center for Naval Analyses ( CNA ) , Michael Peck at Defence News and the Digital Humanities at King 's College London.Perla , Peter P. & Markowitz , Michael C . ( January , 2009 ) Peck , Michael ( 10 August 2010 ) Peck , Michael ( 21 June 2012 ) Sabin , Philip ( 2010 ) The first title to be produced in the series was " " ( RDOA ) and was released in 2002 through wargame publisher battlefront.com . However , in Europe , Panther Games used a different publisher , CDV Software Entertainment AG , and the title for the game was simply Airborne Assault . The second and third instalments of the AA series were released through a new publisher , Matrix Games , with " " ( HTTR ) coming out in 2003 and " " ( COTA ) in 2006 . In 2010 , Panther Games rebranded their long running games series to Command Ops and released their latest title , " " ( BFTB ) . In 2012 , the first official expansion pack Panther Games has ever released came out titled , " Command Ops : Highway to the Reich " . This is an expansion pack for BFTB and covers content from the original two AA games . 18 October 2014 , Panther Games in conjunction with Lock 'n Load publishing jointly announce Panther Games ' move to Lock 'n Load publishing following the split between Panther games and Matrix Games . Following the announcement it was revealed Panther Games through Lock n' Load would be re-releasing Panther Games ' successful 1985 board game Trial of Strength with a new edition . it would be the first time the board game has been re-released since its initial release in 1985 . In addition , it was revealed Panther Games ' new game engine , Command Ops 2 , would be released through the publisher along with all subsequent data packs for the engine . This represented a new method of content delivery for the company . June 2015 , Command Ops 2 goes public beta and the " Commander Pack " consisting of all five modual data packs for Command Ops 2 goes on sale 16 June 2015 . Parallel to its commercial wargame development , Panther Games also provides professional services to the military . Simulation Australia ( part of the Australian Department of innovation , Industry , Science and Research ) describe Panther Games ' professional services capabilities to include wargame design and development ; artificial intelligence ; user interface ; programming ; scenario development ( including for JSAF ) ; Puckstering ( for JSAF ) and a wide range of Analysis . In 2007 , Panther Games was a team partner along with Booz Allen Hamilton , Ball Solutions , CAE and Calytrix Technology in the successful Joint Decision Support and Simulations Centre ( JDSSC ) project for the Australian Department of Defence . In 2009 , Panther Games became an associate member of the joint Defence - Industry initiative , Rapid Prototyping , Development and Evaluation Program ( RPDE ) . In October 2010 , Panther Games began a four - month scoping study for the Australian Defence Simulation Office ( ADSO ) to determine the Defence requirements for a course of action analyser simulation tool . Scopula siccata Scopula siccata is a moth of the family Geometridae . It is found from northern Colorado north through Wyoming , western Montana and Idaho to southern British Columbia and south - western Alberta.University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum The habitat consists of dry slopes in mountainous areas . The wingspan is 23– 24 mm . Adults are grey - brown with a contrasting narrow dark median band and a narrower post-median line across both wings . Azbizan Azbizan ( , also Romanized as Azbīzān and Azbīzan ; also known as Azbazān and Azbezān ) is a village in Alvir Rural District , Kharqan District , Zarandieh County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , it had a total population of 454 , in 134 families . Re : Blue Re : Blue ( stylized Re: BLUE ) is the fourth Korean mini-album ( seventh overall ) by South Korean rock band CNBLUE . It was released on January 14 , 2013 with the track " I 'm Sorry " as the promotional single . The group 's comeback in South Korea was officially announced on December 17 , 2012 via their concert " Blue Night " , held in Seoul . The mini-album 's release date was scheduled for January 14 , day of the group 's third Korean anniversary and also third anniversary of the group 's first Korean mini-album " Bluetory " . The first teaser was revealed on the group 's website on January 3 , 2013 with screencaps of the drama video teaser . The image also revealed 8 blank spaces ( ″___ _____″ ) that speculated if it was the name of the promotional track or of the mini-album 's title . In January 7 , the first video teasers were released . The teasers are emotional versions of the members expressing sadness or fury after a girl break up with them and says " I 'm sorry " . All individual video teasers were released on the same day . In January 9 , a photo teaser was released . The photoshoot of the album was made in the streets of London . The group 's agency , FNC Entertainment , revealed : " " We worked hard to find a location that showcases London ’s exotic aura . Although the filming was delayed due to the rainy weather , everyone passionately participated in the photoshoot . " " One day later , on January 10 , the first music video teaser was released . In January 11 , the second music video teaser was released . In January 14 , along with the group 's third Korean anniversary celebration , the mini-album and music video of " I 'm Sorry " were released at the same time . The mini-album is composed by six tracks , five Korean and an English track . A major part of the tracks were written by the member Jung Yong - hwa . The tracks " I 'm Sorry " , used as title track of the mini-album , and " Naram Namja " were written by Yong - hwa and Han Sung - ho and composed by Yong - hwa and Han Seung - hoon . " Coffee Shop " and " La La La " were written and composed by Yong - hwa . " Na Geudaeboda " was written by Han Sung - ho and Kim Jae - yang , who also composed the song along with the member Lee Jong - hyun . The English version of the song " Where You Are " was written and composed by Yong - hwa . The song was originally recorded in Japanese and first released on the Japanese album " Code Name Blue " as a bonus track of the CD + DVD edition . The promotions of the song " I 'm Sorry " started in January 18 , 2013 on KBS ' show " Music Bank " . They are also promoting on the shows " Music Core " , " Inkigayo " and " Show Champion " . Three songs of the mini-album were also performed during the first week of promotions : the song " Myself More Than You " on " Music Bank " in January 18 , the English version of " Where You Are " on " Music Core " in January 19 and " Coffee Shop " on " Inkigayo " in January 20 . At the date , the song won 5 TV show awards , three on " Show Champion " : in January 30 , February 6 and on February 13 and also won two on " Music Bank " in February 1.February 8 The promotions ended in February 24 , on SBS ' " Inkigayo " . In January 12 , it was revealed that the album gained a lot of interest in South Korea and Japan , it topped the number one spot on Japan 's Tower Records pre-order albums . The mini-album also surpassed the 100,000 mark only with pre-orders in South Korea . In its first day of release , the title track " I 'm Sorry " topped all the South Korean music portal charts . The album also dominated the Gaon Charts for 2 weeks in a row.http://cnbluestorm.com/2013/02/18/news-cnblue-continues-success-on-gaon-chart/ Luisa Maida Luisa Cristina del Rosario Maida Leiva ( born October 7 , 1979 in San Salvador ) is a Salvadoran sport shooter . She won two medals , silver and bronze , for the 10 and 25 m pistol events at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . Maida made her official debut for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , where she placed thirty - sixth in the 10 m air pistol , and forty - first in the 25 m pistol , with total scores of 368 and 557 points , respectively . Eight years after competing in her last Olympics , Maida qualified for her second Salvadoran team , as a 29 - year - old , at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , where she competed in two pistol shooting events . She placed thirty - fourth out of forty - four shooters in the women 's 10 m air pistol by two points ahead of Czech Republic 's Michaela Musilová , with a total score of 375 targets . Three days later , Maida reached the final of the women 's 25 m pistol , as the first female Latin American sport shooter , after scoring a total of 582 targets ( 292 in the precision stage and 290 in the rapid fire ) from the qualifying rounds . Unfortunately , she finished only in eighth place by 3.7 points behind Thailand 's Tanyaporn Prucksakorn , with a total score of 774.0 targets ( 192.0 in the final ) . May Food Keep Us Together ( TV series ) May Food Keep Us Together ( Chinese : ) is a television documentary series on food and people in Hong Kong . The first season contains 52 self - contained episodes , each of which tells the story of a restaurant or eatery . " May food Keep Us Together " is a documentary series that captures the lives of ordinary people who cook and serve food as a profession in Hong Kong . There is no celebrity chefs , presenters or voice - over in the series . Through their own voices and accounts , every episode tells a story of these men and women within and beyond the walls of the kitchen . Apart from telling the human story of these food heroes , the series is also a collection of Hong Kong cuisine . The distinct food culture of Hong Kong is illustrated in the programs . ( e.g . Dai Pai Dong , eating dim sum as breakfast , dining together as the ties of family , etc . ) . " May food Keep Us Together " is a production of Peoples Production Limited , a wholly owned subsidiary of the Next Media Limited . There are a total of 52 half - hour ( 24 minutes ) episodes in the first season . The following table summarises the cuisines featured . " May Food Keep Us Together " was premiered on Next TV in Taiwan on 4 June 2011 . Subsequently , the series has been broadcast in San Francisco , Hong Kong , Malaysia and Singapore . Scopula risa Scopula risa is a moth of the family Geometridae . It is found in Saudi Arabia . Muon ( band ) MUON is a post-rock and electronica band from Singapore that originally began in 1999 as a solo project by founding member , Nick Chan . The band is influenced by genres such as IDM , ambient , trip hop and drum and bass , and artists such as DJ Shadow , Aphex Twin and The Cinematic Orchestra . Nick released two albums on his own , ' The Death of Cinema ' ( 2003 ) and ' In Flught ' ( 2004 ) before recruiting drummer Edwin Leong in 2005 . MUON 's latest formation now comprises Nick together with Jordan Chia , Adam Shah and Ren Wong . The band has performed extensively at gigs and festivals including venues Zouk and 3 some in Bangkok , Baybeats Festival at The Esplanade , Enroute Festival , Dual City Sessions , PlusMinus Ten , " Cool Hunting - Plusminusten Asia 's first - ever homage to Dieter Rams ' core beliefs " - Syndicate Subsessions , " Nylon Singapore - Putting On A Show " - Musicity Singapore " Musicity Singapore " SIN Journal - Roundtable Talks ( Pt.2 ) : The Future of Singapore ’s Music " - " British Council launches Singapore Musicity " - and Fred Perry 60th Anniversary . " Other Sounds " Fred Perry 60th Anniversary Review " - " " Power of Pop " Fred Perry 60th Anniversary Review " - MUON recently released its critically acclaimed fourth studio album , ' The Shape of Shapes to Come ' ( 2012 ) on its bandcamp . Kings Heath Kings Heath ( historically , and still occasionally King 's Heath ) is a suburb of south Birmingham , England , five miles south of the city centre . It is the next suburb south from Moseley on the A435 , Alcester road . Kings Heath came into being as a village in the 18th century when improvements to the Alcester to Birmingham road acted as a catalyst for the development of new houses and farms . Prior to this , the area was largely uninhabited wasteland run by the Royal Borough of Kings Norton . The streets running off High Street are dominated by pre-1919 terraced , owner - occupied housing . A number of independent shops have taken advantage of comparatively cheap rents in the side roads off High Street , leading to an influx of boutiques and the start of an ( organic ) café culture . In 2008 , the businesses agreed to establish a Business Improvement District , which top - slices a proportion of their local business taxes to go directly into improvements and promotion of the area . The local community still refers to Kings Heath as a " village " even though it has been part of Birmingham for over a century . Its centre at the High Street / Vicarage Road junction has been developed to form an attractive public square which is used as a venue for a monthly farmers ' market and other events . On 28 July 2005 , Kings Heath was hit by a major ( by European standards ) tornado which damaged several shops on High Street and All Saints ' Church . The tornado then moved on to damage many houses in Balsall Heath . There were no fatalities . Kings Heath has several schools including Colmore Infant , Nursery and Primary School , St. Dunstan 's Catholic Primary School , Kings Heath Primary School , Kings Heath Boys , Wheelers Lane Technology College , King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys , King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Girls and Bishop Challoner Catholic College . Kings Heath is serviced by National Express West Midlands ' bus routes 11 ( Birmingham Outer Circle ) , 35 ( central Birmingham – Hawkesley ) and 50 ( central Birmingham – Druids Heath ) . The central shopping area runs along High Street and Alcester Road , and the shops include branches of national chain stores , charity shops , supermarkets , electrical retailers and opticians . There are also a number of pubs , churches and schools on and around High Street . Kings Heath has two parks : Kings Heath Park , which is famous as the setting for the popular ATV series " Gardening Today " , and Highbury Park , which is adjacent to Highbury Hall , a former residence of Joseph Chamberlain . Kings Heath Park has " Green Flag " status . It features a Victorian - styled tea room and is the venue for the annual Gardener 's Weekend Show , which comes under the Royal Horticultural Society and is one of the top regional events for gardening enthusiasts to show off their vegetables , floral displays , etc . The Hare and Hounds public house , in Kings Heath High Street , was the location of the first concert by UB 40 on 9 February 1979 , which is commemorated by a PRS for Music plaque . The pub was rebuilt in 1907 , but is Grade II listed , as it has retained many original Art Nouveau internal fixtures . The pub is still an important local music venue . Kings Heath Stadium was a greyhound track that existed from the 1920s until its closure in 1971 . The site was first developed in 1923 at Alcester Lane 's End on the southern outskirts of Kings Heath as the venue for the annual Kings Heath Horse Show . The ground was converted to include a greyhound track and the first dog race took place in May 1927 . After the Horse Show moved elsewhere in the 1960s , the ground was exclusively used for greyhound racing until being permanently closed in 1971 . The land was eventually sold for housing development . An 18 - hole golf course opened in 1926 just to the south of the race track along the Alcester Road . This is also the site of the modern Cocks Moors Woods sports and leisure centre , the largest of its kind in south Birmingham . Kings Heath Baths was an indoor facility on Institute Road that first opened on 15 August 1923 . For many years , the swimming pool was drained and floored over during the winter so it could be used as a dance hall , with additional badminton courts also provided . The baths closed in 1987 and the building was subsequently demolished . The Kingsway Cinema opened on High Street in March 1925 and remained open for more than fifty years until its closure in May 1980 . The cinema was later converted into a bingo hall , first run by Essoldo Bingo , then Gala Bingo , but eventually closed in 2007 . The building was largely destroyed by a fire on 17 September 2011 . It was auctioned off in 2016 to a local building development company and demolition work was carried out at the rear of the building in early 2018 . The Grade A locally listed facade at the front was largely unaffected by the 2011 fire and the redevelopment plans include restoring this to its former glory . The 2011 musical film " Turbulence " was shot in the area , with much of the film 's action taking place in the Hare & Hounds pub . The 2013 song " Green Garden " by Birmingham born Laura Mvula is an elegy to her home in Kings Heath . The BBC documentary " Fighting For Air " , about suburban air pollution , was filmed in Kings Heath in 2017 and broadcast on BBC2 on 10 January 2018 . Short - chain acyl - CoA dehydrogenase Short - chain acyl -CoA dehydrogenase ( , butyryl - CoA dehydrogenase , butanoyl - CoA dehydrogenase , butyryl dehydrogenase , unsaturated acyl - CoA reductase , ethylene reductase , enoyl - coenzyme A reductase , unsaturated acyl coenzyme A reductase , butyryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase , short - chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase , short - chain acyl - coenzyme A dehydrogenase , 3 - hydroxyacyl CoA reductase , butanoyl - CoA : ( acceptor ) 2,3-oxidoreductase , ACADS ( gene ) . ) is an enzyme with systematic name short - chain acyl - CoA : electron - transfer flavoprotein 2,3- oxidoreductase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction This enzyme contains FAD as prosthetic group . TRNA-dihydrouridine47 synthase ( NAD ( P ) +) TRNA-dihydrouridine47 synthase ( NAD ( P ) + ) ( , " Dus3 p " , " tRNA - dihydrouridine synthase 3 " ) is an enzyme with systematic name " tRNA - 5,6-dihydrouracil47:NAD ( P ) + oxidoreductase " . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction This enzyme specifically modifies uracil47 in tRNA . Rowing at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's coxless four The Men's coxless four competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles took place at the Long Beach Marine Stadium . First boat of each heat qualified for the final , remainder go to repechage . First two qualify to the final . Chisnall Chisnall is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Johan Wallens Johan Wallens Otálvaro ( Cali , Valle del Cauca , Colombia ; 3 August 1992 ) is a Colombian footballer . Currently he plays for Asociacion Deportivo Cali . Wallens was part of the Colombia national under - 17 football team in the 2009 FIFA U - 17 World Cup.Colombia Mundial Sub - 17 de 2009 – FIFA.com In the year 2012 he briefly moved to the Mexican club Pachuca and in the year 2013 returned to Deportivo Cali . Lanotte Lanotte is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Praga - class patrol boat " Praga " class of patrol boats are series of five Rigid - hulled inflatable boat built by M /s Praga Marine , " The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World : Their Ships , Aircraft , and Systems " , Eric Wertheim India for National Coast Guard ( NSG ) organisation , Mauritius and are also referred as Heavy Duty Boat ( HDB ) . They are intended for patrol , interception and search and rescue operations . Each boat in this class have an hull length of 8.9 meters , beam of 3.5 meters with a drought of 0.45 meter . They are propelled by two Johnson gasoline on - board motors which generate 400 HP . They have a high speed of 45 knots and range of 300 Nmiles at cruising speed of 35 knots . They have a complement for 4 crews and also have space for 4 passenger . The " Praga " class is successor of Mandovi Marine ( 15 Meter ) Class Patrol Craft and have been in service since 2000 . Darreh Piri Darreh Piri ( , also Romanized as Darreh Pīrī ) is a village in Zalian Rural District , Zalian District , Shazand County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 71 , in 26 families . Megan Lyman Megan Hannah Lyman , ( born April 15 , 1991 ) is an American beauty pageant titleholder from Gilford , New Hampshire who was named Miss New Hampshire 2012 . Megan currently works as an CBD advocate promoting natural health and healing with her company out of Long Beach , California , Cannibabe . url= http://www.cannibabe.com She won the title of Miss New Hampshire on April 28 , 2012 , when she received her crown from outgoing titleholder Regan Hartley . Lyman ’s platform is the Make - A - Wish Foundation . At age 12 , Lyman was diagnosed with soft - tissue sarcoma and underwent seven surgeries to remove cancerous tissue from her right arm . Her competition talent was a tap dance to Lady Gaga 's Edge of Glory . Lyman is a junior at New England College , majoring in elementary and special education . In 2008 , Lyman won the title of Miss New Hampshire 's Outstanding Teen , and went on to compete in the Miss America 's Outstanding Teen pageant in 2009 . Shout ! The Legend of The Wild One Shout ! The Legend of the Wild One is an Australian musical based on the life of Johnny O'Keefe . It premiered in Melbourne at the State Theatre in December 2000 , before seasons in Sydney , Adelaide and Brisbane through 2001 . A jukebox musical , it includes songs recorded by O'Keefe and other period songs from the 1950s and 1960s . The original production was directed by Richard Wherrett and featured David Campbell as O'Keefe . Peter Fitzpatrick , Whose turn to shout ? The crisis in Australian musical theatre today . , Australasian Drama Studies , 38 , April 2001 , 16 - 28 Each was nominated at the 2001 Helpmann Awards , for Best Direction of a Musical and Best Male Actor in a Musical respectively . The original production was remounted for a national tour in January 2008 starring Tim Campbell as O'Keefe . In the mid 1970s Johnny O'Keefe shows his new fiancé to see the Sydney Stadium before it is demolished . He begins to reminisce about his life , growing up in Sydney and falling for Marianne , a German immigrant . When he hears " Rock Around the Clock " by Bill Haley and the Comets he discovers a passion for rock music and persuades Lee Gordon to promote him . O'Keefe becomes famous and successful . But he is involved in a car crash and fails to crack the US market . He and Gordon fall out , his marriage collapses and Gordon dies . However O'Keefe makes a comeback in the 1970s . Shout ! The Legend of The Wild One original cast recording was released in March 2001 . The album was certified gold in Australia . It received the ARIA Award for Best Original Cast / Show Album in 2001 . Qaidan , Markazi Qaidan ( , also Romanized as Qā’ īdān and Qāyedān ) is a village in Hendudur Rural District , Sarband District , Shazand County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 423 , in 85 families . Suit Warehouse " Suit Warehouse " is the eleventh episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series " The Office " and the 187th episode overall . The episode was written by Dan Greaney and directed by Matt Sohn . It originally aired on NBC on January 17 , 2013 . The series depicts the every day lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Clark returns from his stint as Jan 's sexual assistant and Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) enlists his help ; the two pose as a father and son so that they can successfully sell to the owner of a suit warehouse . Darryl Philbin ( Craig Robinson ) travels to Philadelphia with Pam Halpert ( Jenna Fischer ) to interview at Jim 's new company . Meanwhile , Pam starts to realize that her family may have to leave Scranton . " Suit Warehouse " received mainly positive reviews from critics . The episode was also viewed by 4.15 million viewers and received a 2.1 / 5 percent rating among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 , ranking second in its times lot . The episode ultimately ranked as the highest - rated NBC series of the night . Darryl Philbin ( Craig Robinson ) is off to Philadelphia to interview at Jim Halpert 's ( John Krasinski ) new company , Athlead , and Pam Halpert ( Jenna Fischer ) decides to come along , since office manager Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) is still not back from his sailboat excursion . She asks Erin Hannon ( Ellie Kemper ) to take care of a shipment of pens while she has gone . Pam 's lack of specific instructions leaves Erin in a state of indecision over whether she should put the pens away once they arrive . She eventually decides to put them away for fear of being called lazy , but as she does so the other office workers teasingly accuse her of trying to take over Pam 's job of office administrator in her absence . Mortified , Erin puts the pens back in the shipping box . On the drive to Athlead , Darryl opens up to Pam that he is worried about the interview . At Jim 's new company , Pam gives Darryl a thumbs up as he heads into the interview room , and then is chatted up by an employee who says " Jim speaks about you all the time " and we " ca n't wait for you to move here . " The thought of moving to Philadelphia disturbs her . Meanwhile , Darryl initially fumbles his interview due to nerves and feelings of inadequacy , but everyone else helps calm him down , and he makes a strong reversal . Darryl concludes the interview by attempting to shoot a basket with the room 's sports decorations , but instead knocks a light fixture into the fish tank , electrocuting all the fish . Pam commiserates with Darryl over this embarrassing misstep . Jim returns to inform Darryl that although he will have to pay for the fish , he has the job . During the drive home , Darryl gushes over his new job and the chance to live in Philadelphia while Pam worries about where she and her family will be in the future . At Dunder Mifflin , Clark Green ( Clark Duke ) returns from his stint as Jan Levinson 's ( Melora Hardin ) sexual assistant . Despite the awkward past couple of weeks , Jan has gifted them an espresso machine , and the rest of the office jumps on the opportunity to ' test ' out several espresso flavors . Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) enlists Clark 's help to snag a newly freed account at a suit warehouse ; the two will pose as a father and son so that they can successfully sell to the Stones , father and son owners of the warehouse . Dwight leads off on how proud he is of Clark Sam Stone Sr. ( Ed Lauter ) , but when Stone admits that he and his son are not on good terms , Dwight and Clark awkwardly shift gears and begin a show of childishly sniping at each other . Clark tries to move on to business , but Dwight continues to interrupt him with insults , and even makes a dig at Sam Stone Jr. ( Will Greenberg ) when he arrives . When the elder Stone reveals that his son has forced him out of the company and that he is now there strictly for his own social benefit , Clark takes the lead and makes the sale to the younger Stone . Both Dwight and Clark also buy a suit from the company to celebrate their team sale . Back at the office , the staff have drunk multiple cups of espresso and experience a caffeine rush along with a powerful surge in office productivity . As the rush dies down , they all begin to sweat profusely , become highly irritable and argumentative , try to relocate the copy machine and frantically tear up the office carpet to reveal the hardwood underneath . At five o'clock everybody leaves the office in total disarray . When Pam and Darryl arrive back from Philadelphia , they are bewildered by the sight they encounter . " Suit Warehouse " was written by consulting producer Dan Greaney , his second writing credit for the series , after " Mrs. California " . The episode was also directed by Matt Sohn , his seventh directorial effort for the series , following the ninth season entry , " Roy 's Wedding " . The episode features the return of series regular Clark Duke , having previously left for several episodes in order to film " Kick - Ass 2 " . The episode is the fourth not to feature Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) . Helms left the series temporarily , in the season 's sixth episode , " The Boat " , in order to film " The Hangover Part III " . The official website of " The Office " included several cut scenes from " Suit Warehouse " within a week of the episode 's release . In the first 64 - second clip , more scenes of the effect of the espresso machine are seen and the increased productivity from the Scranton branch . In the second 47 - second clip , Erin grows ecstatic when the pens are finally delivered . In the third 80 - second clip , the Scranton branch gets distracted on their smartphones . When Oscar gets excited about drinking all the types of espresso , he shouts " YOLO " , a carpe diem- esque phrase popularized by the song " The Motto " by Canadian rapper Drake . Pam calls Jim " Gumby with hair " to calm down a nervous Darryl ; this is a reference to the green clay humanoid character created and modeled by Art Clokey , who also created " Davey and Goliath " . Both Pam and Darryl marvel at how Jim has managed to " Zuckerberg " his new office , a reference to Mark Zuckerberg , the American programmer and internet entrepreneur , who founded Facebook . " Suit Warehouse " originally aired on NBC on January 17 , 2013 . In its original American broadcast , the episode was viewed 4.15 million viewers and received a 2.1 rating / 5 percent share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 . This means that it was seen by 2.1 percent of all 18 - to 49 - year - olds , and 5 percent of all 18 - to 49 - year - olds watching television at the time of the broadcast . " The Office " ranked second in its timeslot , being beaten by an episode of the ABC series " Grey 's Anatomy " which received a 3.0 rating / 8 % share . In addition , " The Office " was the highest - rated NBC television program on the night it aired . " IGN " writer Cindy White criticized the espresso subplot and the episode in general , for the lack of authority in the office , due to Jim , Andy and Pam leaving the office . She also called the plot too similar to the season five episode , " Cafe Disco " . She complimented the use of the ensemble players throughout the plot and praised the Dwight - Clark storyline , comparing it positively to the season three episode , " Traveling Salesmen " . She also compared the Jim - Darryl - Pam storyline to the style of the early seasons , writing that it " was the stuff of classic " Office " , making you cringe as you are forced watch someone digging a hole deeper and deeper for himself " . She gave the episode a 7.5/10 , calling it " Good " . Damon Houx of Screen Crush called the episode " solid " and praised the use of the whole ensemble cast . He also complimented the build - up towards a future conflict between Jim and Pam , and said that while he is " still waiting for the show to hit the gravitational pull of wrapping up " and that the show " probably should have ended three years ago " , the episode was still good . " New York " writer Michael Tedder wrote that the episode had a nice balance of cringe humor , particularly in Darryl 's job interview for Athlead . He also praised the set - up for the Dwight - Clark subplot , saying that the plotline was perfect for their dynamic and could not work with previous seasons . He was also complimentary towards the espresso subplot and gave the episode four out of five stars . Chozaburo Kusumoto " Translated from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia . May be expanded " Kusumoto Chōzaburō ( Japanese : 楠本長三郎 ) ( 10 March 1871 - 6 December 1946 ) was a Japanese scientist , physician and the second president of Osaka Imperial University . He was the founder of Osaka Medical College , and oversaw the elevation of the school from a prefectural college to an imperial university . In establishing the Research Institute for Microbial Diseases and the Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research , he greatly contributed to the expansion of Osaka Imperial University . Kusumoto was born in the village of Shichikama , later incorporated into the town of Saikai , in Nishisonogi District , Nagasaki on 10 March 1871 , or the 20th day of the first month by the old calendar then still in use . The second son of Kusumoto Gansho , he lost his father at an early age and was raised by his mother and grandfather , who himself died in October 1882 , leaving his mother to raise four children alone . However , with her support he graduated from a private junior high school in Omura in 1889 and from its First Higher School in 1896 . In December 1900 , he graduated from the medical school of Tokyo Imperial University . Following his graduation , Kusumoto worked as a teaching assistant in the medical school until April 1905 , when he took up the post of medical director and instructor in the medical school of Osaka Prefectural Higher School . In March 1906 , he left for Germany to undertake further studies , returning in October 1907 . While in Germany , Kusumoto studied the Zarichin effect of the relationship between bile and fecal hyperlipidemia in regards to diet . He also conducted research on Vitamin B1 after his return to Japan . In December 1909 , he was awarded a doctorate from Tokyo Imperial University for a paper " concerning the occurrence of bleeding in the kidney " . However , Kusumoto 's inclinations were more towards clinical studies rather than research . He always made efforts to be courteous while treating the patient , as he had often noted doctors seemed to regard clinical studies as more of a hobby than a true duty . Even after he became a university president , he was noted for his kindness towards patients . In February 1917 , Kusumoto became an instructor at a public vocational school ; joining the faculty of Osaka Medical College as a pathology professor in November 1919 , he became it s dean in May 1924 and director of the college hospital in October . After becoming dean of the medical college , he strenuously worked towards the recognition of Osaka University as an imperial university , including taking a six - month tour of Western countries from April 1930 to study their universities . After returning home , he and the university faculty with the cooperation of public and private sectors and the Osaka business community , promoted the concept of Osaka Imperial University to Prime Minister Hamaguchi . On 1 May 1931 , with the support of Finance Minister Jun'nosuke Inoue et al . the government donated ¥ 185 million , equal to over $ 1.1 billion in the present day ; this , in addition to donations from Osaka totalling ¥ 95 million , enabled the establishment of the university . As the progenitor of Osaka Imperial University , Kusumoto had much popular support from many in the community to become the new institution 's first president . However , the Minister of Education instead supported Hantaro Nagaoka upon a recommendation from RIKEN . Though Hantaro was himself hesitant to assume the role , it was finally agreed Kusumoto would be his successor , and Hantaro would retire as soon as possible . Kusumoto became the second president of the university in June 1934 . In September , he established the Research Institute for Microbial Diseases with donations from the business community , and headed a group to study cancer treatment in August 1935 . The study group began cancer treatment research by buying 3g of radium from Czechoslovakia , which was widely reported in newspapers . He was appointed Director of the Institute of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Disaster Science of Osaka Imperial University in January 1937 . In November 1939 , the Industry , Science and Research Association / Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research was formed . As a result of discussions with the President of Nippon Life Insurance , Naruse Ogata , in September 1942 Tekijuku land and buildings of the current Ogata Koan were donated to Kusumoto . Kusumoto retired in February 1943 , becoming an emeritus professor in May . He died at the hospital he had helped establish on 6 December 1946 , aged 75 . Upon Kusumoto 's retirement in February 1943 , the " Association Memorial Scholarship of Former President Kusumoto " was set up , funded by individuals and the business community . In March 1945 , Dr. Kusumoto Memorial Scholarship Foundation was established and in December of the same year the foundation set up Kusumoto Award to " inherit the will of his tenure , to subsidize and promote the development of natural sciences and humanities " . The award has been presented every year to the excellent graduates from each of the faculties and departments of Osaka University . Desert Dancer Desert Dancer is a 2014 British biographical drama film directed by Richard Raymond and written by Jon Croker . Starring Reece Ritchie and Freida Pinto , the film is based on the true story of Afshin Ghaffarian , a young , self - taught dancer in Iran , who risked his life for his dream to become a dancer despite a nationwide dancing ban . Set in Iran , the story follows the ambition of Afshin Ghaffarian . During the volatile climate of the 2009 presidential election , Afshin and some friends ( including Elaheh played by Freida Pinto ) risk their lives and form an underground dance company . The group learned the dancing from videos of Michael Jackson , Gene Kelly and Rudolf Nureyev even though the online videos are banned . Afshin and Elaheh also learn much from each other and learned how to embrace their passion for dance and for one another . Richard Raymond makes his full - length film directorial debut working with acclaimed choreographer Akram Khan , whose work featured in the Olympic opening ceremony at London 2012 . Raymond produced the film through his May 13 Films banner . Freida Pinto undertook an intensive training schedule for the role that comprised eight hours of dance rehearsals every day for 14 weeks . Photo call for the film was held at the Palais des Festivals during the third day of the 65th annual Cannes Film Festival in Cannes , France on Friday May 18 , 2012 . Relativity Media acquired North America distribution rights to the film at 2013 American Film Market . " Desert Dancer " premiered in Germany on July 3 , 2014 . It opened the Ischia Global Film and Music Fest in Ischia , Italy on July 13 , 2014 . The film premiered in Hong Kong on August 28 , 2014 and in the United States on April 10 , 2015 . The film received a mixed reception from critics . It holds a 32 % fresh rating on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes . European coil coating association The European Coil Coating Association ( ECCA ) ECCA , http://www.prepaintedmetal.eu is an international non-profit association dedicated to the diffusion of the use of coil and / or sheet coated metal . The objectives of the European Coil Coating Association are described in the association 's statutes and rules of procedure : To achieve these objectives , the Association will make use , amongst others , of the following activities : The Membership comprises almost 140 member companies in Europe as well as from the rest of the world . Members are : Member companies are e.g. Euramax Coated Products , ArcelorMittal , Tata Steel , Novelis , Hydro Aluminium , Becker Industrial Coatings , Akzo Nobel Industrial Finishes , BASF , Shingels , Henkel , Bronx … The General Meeting of the Association is the ultimate authority in the Association . A delegate of each ECCA member company is appointed to participate in and vote at the General Meeting of the Association . The Executive Committee comprises the President , the immediate Past - President , the Vice - President , the Marketing Committee , the Technical Committee , the Environment and Sustainability Committee chairs and the Managing Director of the Association . The Board of Directors includes the members of the Executive Committee plus some other members elected by the General Meeting . In 2013 , there are 16 Board members . The Head office is responsible for the day - to - day management of the Association . 4 staff members are working on a full - time basis ( in 2013 ) . ECCA is also nationally represented in France , ECCA Groupe Français , http://www.ecca.asso.fr/ Germany , ECCA Gruppe Deutschland , http://www.ecca.de/ the UK , ECCA UK , http://www.prepaintedmetal.eu/159/165/172/173 Italy , ECCA IT , http://www.prepaintedmetal.eu/162/168/176/179 the Netherlands , ECCA NL , http://www.prepaintedmetal.eu/161/167/175/178/language/EN and Nordic Countries . Nuvsvåg Chapel Nuvsvåg Chapel () is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Loppa Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county , Norway . It is located in the village of Nuvsvåg . It is an annex chapel for the Loppa parish which is part of the Alta prosti ( deanery ) in the Diocese of Nord - Hålogaland . The white , wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1961 . The church seats about people . Sydney Giffard Sir Charles Sydney Rycroft Giffard ( born 30 October 1926 ) is a British diplomat and author . He was educated at Repton School and read classics at Wadham College , Oxford University.Embassy of Japan in the UK , " The Japanese Government confers a decoration to Sir Sydney Giffard " ; retrieved 2013 - 1 - 7 . His career in the foreign service began in 1961 . He became the British Ambassador to Switzerland from 1980 . He returned to London as Deputy Under Secretary of State of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office from 1982 to 1984 . In 1984 - 1986 , he was Ambassador from the United Kingdom to Japan . In 1983 he received the Order of St Michael and St George and in 2003 , the Order of the Rising Sun . In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Sydney Giffard , OCLC/ World Cat encompasses roughly 8 works in 15 publications in 1 language and 1,120 library holdings.WorldCat Identities : Giffard , Sydney Akbarabad - e Qushchi Akbarabad - e Qushchi ( , also Romanized as Akbarābād - e Qūshchī ; also known as Akbarābād ) is a village in Aq Kahriz Rural District , Nowbaran District , Saveh County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 52 , in 11 families . Austro-Hungarian military mission in Persia The Austro- Hungarian military mission in Persia was the development of a military organization in Qajar Persia in 1879 by Austria - Hungary , which is considered as part of efforts to reform the Persian army under Naser al - Din Shah and set up a standing army in Persia . The Association had the strength of a corps . A corps is a large military organization , which consists of several branches of service . The creation of the built - up of the Austro - Hungarian Army Corps mission was part of modernizing process of the Persian forces that had been implemented with the help of Austrian military experts . Due to the good relations of the first interpreter of Naser al - Din Shah , the Armenian Mirza Davood ( David ) Khan , the Austrian court in Vienna , and the connections of his former personal physician , Jakob Eduard Polak , on his second trip to Europe Naser al - Din Shah recruited Austrian officers who were to undertake the reorganization of the Persian army . The arrival of Naser al - Din Shah in Vienna on 5 July 1878 was like a true festival . Johann Strauss ( son ) was commissioned by the Viennese court to compose a Persian national anthem to honor the royal guest . [ 1 ] First Naser al - Din Shah visited the Viennese Arsenal to witness a demonstration of the guns developed by Major General Uchatius , the ordnance expert and master artillerist , member of the Viennese Academy of Sciences , Knight Commander and recipient of the Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen . The Shah was apparently so impressed that he immediately ordered 12 guns . Furthermore , he bought 26,000 rifles and agreed with the Austrian government terms for the deployment of a military mission . One Colonel Adalbert Schönowsky von Schönwies as Head of Mission departed with 30 other officers for Tehran on 29 October 1878 . On 12 November 1878 , the mission had arrived in Tarnopol , where retired military band Julius Gebauer with the instruments , which he had bought in Vienna for a Persian military band , joined the mission . The 14 participants of the mission then traveled with a luggage of 2.4 tons by train to Odessa , by ship to Poti , again by train to Tbilisi , from there to Baku and via the Caspian Sea to Rasht . [ 2 ] The Mission arrived in Tehran in January 1879 . The mission was accompanied by Albert Joseph Gasteiger Freiherr von Ravenstein und Kobach , who had already served several years in Persia . The objective of the mission was to reorganize the Persian army on the model of the imperial Austrian army . The first thing to be established was a corps of 7,000 men , including a musical procession . The training of the soldiers would be completed by March 1881 . The Austrians were able to achieve that the Persian soldiers of the Corps were better paid than the rest of the soldiers , and that the payment was paid regularly . Despite attacks by the clergy against the infidel , the corps was formed , and soon a corps spirit grew on the soldiers and seemed to make the training a success . On 22 May 1879 , Naser al - Din Shah visited and took a look for the first time at the corps set up by the Austro- Hungarian military mission corps . He was greeted with a Radetzky March , took a parade and visited the barracks of Abd ol - Azim , which he had obviously never seen in such a clean condition . The good mood of the Austrian officers , however , was marred by the fact that in May 1879 Russian officers arrived to establish a Persian Cossack Brigade . In the end the Persian Cossack Brigade outstripped the Austrians Corps and later formed the nucleus of the Imperial Iranian Army . Even though it looked like a success of the Austro- Hungarian military mission . At the end of July 1879 , the corps had 90 officers and 1,400 men and in January 1880 , the Head of Mission and Schönowsky were dismissed by Colonel Schemel v. Kühnritt , a former commander of the regiment No . 2 of Hussars " Friedrich Leopold of Prussia " . In May the corps was composed of 2000 men , who were equipped with Austrian uniforms and weapons . In April 1880 , there were already 260 officers and 6,000 men who served in the Austrian Corps service . The plans for the Persian army was to have a corps with the total strength of 7,000 men , organized as follows : [ 3 ] The first use of the " Austrian corps " came in October 1880 . In Azerbaijan , a Kurdish uprising had sprung up against the central government in Tehran under the leadership of Sheikh Ubeydullah . The commander of the detachment was Captain Wagner von Wetterstädt who has already served in Mexico under Maximilian I and was battle - tested . The uprising was crushed . Captain Wagner was with the artillery in Urmia to defend it against further attacks . The successes of the Austrian corps led to further plans . The entire army should be preserved in Austrian uniforms and armed with new rifles and guns . But this was a tough task given Naser al - Din Shah lacked the necessary funds . In May 1881 , the payment of the Corps was reduced , and on 5 August 1881 the payment to all officers terminated . The end of the Austrian corps had come . In the autumn of 1881 the last officer of the military mission came back to Austria . Also Wagner von Wetterstädt returned to Austria in 1881 and retired in 1885 as a Major from the Austrian army . At the request of Naser al - Din Shah , Wagner von Wetterstädt areturned to Persia with the rank of general in the Persian army in 1886 . He reorganized the army and was given the title ' Khan ' . As commander of the army he led numerous missions and accompanied the Shah to the World Exhibition in Paris in 1889 . He did not return until 1901 for health reasons in his native Transylvania , where he died on 30 September 1902 in Hermannstadt . After lengthy negotiations Naser al - Din Shah succeeded to recruit officers for the continuation of the Austrian army reform . This time they drove away " on their own account " in Iran and were no longer part of an official military mission . As a tribute to the work done so far by the Austrians in January 1882 , the entire army consisting of 10,000 men was equipped with Austrian uniforms and bought 8,000 new rifles . During 1883 and 1888 several mountain guns and 20 heavy guns were added to the artillery . In Bremerhaven , a warship was ordered with 6 guns and baptized " Persepolis " . Naser al - Din Shah could control the Persian Gulf with it . The ship was to sail with a German team to the Persian Gulf . A military academy was founded in Tehran in 1885 , which Austrian officers stationed in the Persian army taught there in addition to their military service duties . In 1886 Persian cadets sent to Vienna for further studies and Naser al - Din Shah asked Emperor Franz Josef for additional support in the army reform in 1887 . An Austrian general was to go to Persia , inspect the troops and lead an Austrian military mission with the rank of Persian Defense Minister . Franz - Josef refused , fearing problems with Russia . But he sent General von Thömmel as ambassador to Tehran . After a brief inspection of the situation , it became clear that there would be little return for the military support Austria was to provide . Also , Persia began to lose it s importance from a strategic military point of view . Thus , the first official Austrian military involvement in Persia was terminated . Even under Muzaffar al - Din Shah , the successor of Naser al - Din Shah , Austrian officers were hired as instructors . On 7 August 1906 he met Captain Artur Kostersitz von Marenhorst and Major Conrad Emil Padowetz in Tehran . Padowetz left Tehran for two years and went as honorary consul to Geneva . Kostersitz , the last Austrian officer in the Persian service , was Head of the Military Academy until its closure in 1911 . The graduates were taken to the newly founded Persian Gendarmerie in 1911 . Kostersitz remained in Tehran until shortly before the outbreak of the First World War . At this time , the Persian army had nominally 72 infantry regiments , each with 600 men , recruits came exclusively from rural areas , as the inhabitants of the towns were exempted from military service . According to the National Defence Act each village was required to provide a certain number of soldiers . Conscription lasted between five and twenty years . The conscripts were in the army , however after a few months of basic training left it by paying of a bribe to the regimental commander for an indefinite period . Those who could afford no money worked , by the way , in order to earn an income . The soldiers received neither payment nor food . New uniforms were issued only every two to three years . The weapons were stored in arsenals and issued only to military exercises . Many soldiers had not fired a single shot as there was rarely target practice . A so - called military training took place more than twice a week . The officers of the army were usually landowners . Many of them had this position only because of their social status . The officers often had no military or other kinds of training . Most of them could not read or write . Some officers incidentally operated shops in the bazaar , to supplement their income . In a garrison from 100 to 500 soldiers were stationed . The Ministry of War sent inspectors twice a year in the garrisons , to verify the number of switches on the payment lists soldiers . When an inspection was announced , all standing on the payment list soldiers were called at short notice . To replace losses for the inspection day , laborers were hired , which is decked out with guns and uniforms lined up along with the regular soldiers in the ranks . The inspectors confirmed usually the presence of all listed men . Besides the infantry , there was an artillery consisting of 16 units . They had 60 Uchatius heavy guns produced in Austria and 30 Schneider - Creusot quick guns , although they were stored for up to a few guns in the arsenal , as it could serve no one . Some guns were loaned to the Gendarmerie . The artillery did not have their own horses . If an artillery exercise in Tehran was scheduled horses were borrowed from the hackney . [ 4 ] In the condition described by Hassan Arfa , the Persian army was ultimately not ready to fight . Even in the conflicts between the central government in Tehran and separatist movements in the west and north of the country erupting after the First World War , the army played no significant role . The defeat of the separatist movement has been made on the merits of the Persian Cossacks led by Reza Khan . The Persian army remained unchanged , with only minor reforms in the uniforms which some generals wore until after the end of World War I and the yellow paint of the Persian army barracks , until its dissolution by the measures implemented by Reza Khan , later Reza Shah Pahlavi , in 1921 . As the only member of the first Austro- Hungarian military mission of 1879 military bandmaster Julius Gebauer remained until his death in Tehran . On his grave in Doulab cemetery in Tehran reads : " Here lies Julius Gebauer , general and musical director , born 18 March 1846 , died on 9 July 1895 [ 5 ] " ( -) - Endo-fenchol dehydrogenase ( −) - endo-fenchol dehydrogenase (, " l - endo - fenchol dehydrogenase " , " FDH " ) is an enzyme with systematic name " ( −) - endo -fenchol:NAD ( P )+ oxidoreductase " . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction This enzyme is from the plant " Foeniculum vulgare " . Nocra prison camp The Nocra prison camp was an Italian prison camp established on the island of Nocra , off the coast of Massawa , in Italian colony of Eritrea , that was used to intern political prisoners . Years after the official end of the Second Italo - Abyssinian War , the Italian authorities sent Ethiopian intellectuals with their families there.Michael R. Ebner . Geoff Simons . " Ordinary Violence in Mussolini 's Italy " . New York , New York , USA : Cambridge University Press , 2011 . P. 261 . It was dismantled in 1941 after British forces occupied the island after the Battle of Keren.Anthony D'Avray . " Lords of the Red Sea : The History of a Red Sea Society from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries " . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag , 1996 . P. 222 . 2013 Australian Open – Men's Singles Qualifying This article displays the qualifying draw for the Men's singles at the 2013 Australian Open . William Maxson William B. Maxson ( 4 September 1930 – 3 January 2013 ) was an American Air Force Major General and vice commander , 15th Air Force , Strategic Air Command , March Air Force Base , Calif . Maxson was born in Ohio . He fought in the Vietnam War and completed over 270 objectives . Maxson was awarded the Silver Star Medal , two AFDs , three Legions of Merit , DSS and the DFC medal including around 15 more Air Force medal awards . Maxson left the Army in 1984 . Maxson died in Jacksonville , aged 82 , survived by his wife Nancy , daughter Suzanne Maltz , son Robert Maxson who was a former American military captain , and four grandsons and two granddaughters . Omak High School Omak High School is a public high school situated in Omak , Washington , a city in the Okanogan Country region of North America . It provides educational service for children in grades 9 to 12 , and is part of the Omak School District . Filming of James Bond in the 1990s Films made in the 1990s featuring the character of James Bond included " GoldenEye " , " Tomorrow Never Dies " , and " The World Is Not Enough " . Principal photography for the film " GoldenEye " began on 16 January 1995 and continued until 6 June . The producers were unable to film at Pinewood Studios , the usual location for Bond films , because it had been reserved for " First Knight " . The film studio : film production in the global economy Instead , an old Rolls - Royce factory at the Leavesden Aerodrome in Hertfordshire was converted into a new studio . The producers later said Pinewood would have been too small . The bungee jump was filmed at the Contra Dam ( also known as the Verzasca or Locarno Dam ) in Ticino , Switzerland . The film 's casino scenes and the Tiger helicopter 's demonstration were shot in Monte Carlo . Reference footage for the tank chase was shot on location in St. Petersburg and matched to the studio at Leavesden . The climactic scenes on the satellite dish were shot at Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico . The actual MI6 headquarters were used for external views of M 's office . Some of the scenes in St. Petersburg were actually shot in London – the Epsom Downs Racecourse doubled the airport – to reduce expenses and security concerns , as the second unit sent to Russia required bodyguards . The French Navy provided full use of the frigate FS " La Fayette " and their newest helicopter , the Eurocopter Tiger to the film 's production team . The French government also allowed the use of Navy logos as part of the promotional campaign for the film . However , the producers had a dispute with the French Ministry of Defence over Brosnan 's opposition to French nuclear weapons testing and his involvement with Greenpeace ; as a result , the French premiere of the film was cancelled . The sequences involving the armoured train were filmed on the Nene Valley Railway , near Peterborough in the UK . The train was composed of a British Rail Class 20 diesel - electric locomotive and a pair of BR Mk 2 coaches , all three heavily disguised to resemble a Soviet armoured train . For the film " Tomorrow Never Dies " , the second unit filming began on 18 January 1997 with Vic Armstrong directing ; they filmed the pre-credits sequence at the Peyresourde Airport in the French Pyrenees , and moved on to Portsmouth to film the scenes where the Royal Navy prepares to engage the Chinese . The main unit began filming on 1 April 1997 . They were unable to use the Leavesden Film Studios , which they had constructed from an abandoned Rolls - Royce factory for " GoldenEye " , because George Lucas was using it for " " , so instead they constructed sound stages in another derelict industrial site nearby . They also used the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios . The scene at the " U.S. Air Base in the South China Sea " where Bond hands over the GPS encoder was actually filmed in the area known as Blue Section at RAF Lakenheath , a U.S. Air Force F - 15E , F -15C/D & HH - 60G fighter base in the U.K . The MH -53 J in the film was from the USAF 's 352nd Special Ops Group ( SOG ) at RAF Mildenhall U.K . Some scenes were planned to be filmed on location in Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam , and the production had been granted a visa . This was later rescinded , two months after planning had begun , and forced the filming to move to Bangkok , Thailand . Bond spokesman Gordon Arnell claimed the Vietnamese were unhappy with crew and equipment needed for pyrotechnics , with a Vietnamese official saying it was due to " many complicated reasons " . Two locations from previous Bond films were used : Brosnan and Hatcher 's love scene was filmed at Stoke Park Club , which had been featured in " Goldfinger " , and the bay where they search for Carver 's stealth boat is Khow - Ping - Khan island near Phuket , Thailand , previously used for " The Man with the Golden Gun " . Spottiswoode tried to innovate in the action scenes . Since the director felt that after the tank chase in " GoldenEye " he could not use a bigger vehicle , a scene with Bond and Wai Lin in a BMW motorcycle was created . Another innovation was the remote - controlled car , which had no visible driver – an effect achieved by adapting a BMW 750i to put the steering wheel on the back seat . The car chase sequence with the 750 i took three weeks to film , with Brent Cross car park being used to simulate Hamburg – although the final leap was filmed on location . A stunt involving setting fire to three vehicles produced more smoke than anticipated , causing a member of the public to call the fire brigade . The upwards camera angle filming the HALO jump created the illusion of having the stuntman opening its parachute close to the water . During filming , there were reports of disputes on set . The " Daily Mail " reported that Spottiswoode and Feirstein were no longer on speaking terms and that crew members had threatened to resign , with one saying " All the happiness and teamwork which is the hallmark of Bond has disappeared completely . " This was denied by Brosnan who claimed " It was nothing more than good old creative argy - bargy " , with Spottiswoode saying " It has all been made up ... Nothing important really went wrong . " Spottiswoode did not return to direct the next film ; he said the producers asked him , but he was too tired . Apparently , Brosnan and Hatcher feuded briefly during filming due to her arriving late onto the set one day . The matter was quickly resolved though and Brosnan apologised to Hatcher after realising she was pregnant and was late for that reason . " Tomorrow Never Dies " marked the first appearance of the Walther P99 as Bond 's pistol . It replaced the Walther PPK that the character had carried in every Eon Bond film since of " Dr . No " in 1962 , with the exception of " Moonraker " in which Bond was not seen with a pistol . Walther wanted to debut its new firearm in a Bond film , which had been one of its most visible endorsers . Previously the P5 was introduced in " Octopussy " . Bond would use the P99 until Daniel Craig reverted to the PPK as 007 in " Quantum of Solace " in 2008 . The pre-title sequence begins in Bilbao , Spain , featuring the Guggenheim Museum . After the opening scene , the film moves to London , showcasing the SIS Building and the Millennium Dome on the Thames . Following the title sequence , Eilean Donan castle in Scotland is used by MI6 as a location headquarters . Other locations include Baku , Azerbaijan , the Azerbaijan Oil Rocks and Istanbul , Turkey , where Maiden 's Tower is shown . The studio work for the film was shot as usual in Pinewood Studios , including Albert R. Broccoli 's 007 Stage . Bilbao , Spain was used briefly for the exterior of Swiss bank and flyover - bridge adjacent to the Guggenheim Museum . In London outdoor footage was shot of the SIS Building and Vauxhall Cross with several weeks filming the boat chase on the River Thames eastwards towards the Millennium Dome , Greenwich . The canal footage of the chase where Bond soaks the parking wardens was filmed at Wapping and the boat stunts in Millwall Dock and under Glengall Bridge were filmed at the Isle of Dogs . Stowe School , Buckinghamshire , was used as the site of the King family estate on banks of Loch Lomond . Filming was then shot in Scotland at the Eilean Donan Castle to depict the exterior of MI6 temporary operations centre at " Castle Thane " . The skiing chase sequence in the Caucasus was shot on the slopes of Chamonix , France . Filming of the scene was delayed by an avalanche , but the crew wasted no time by helping the rescue operation . The interior ( and single exterior shot ) of L 'Or Noir casino in Baku , Azerbaijan , was shot at Halton House , the Officer 's Mess of RAF Halton , and RAF Northolt was used to depict the airfield runway in Azerbaijan . Zukovsky 's quay - side caviar factory was shot entirely at the outdoor water tank at Pinewood . The exterior of Kazakhstan nuclear facility was shot at the Bardenas Reales , in Navarre , Spain , and the exterior of oil refinery control centre at the Motorola building in Groundwell , Swindon . The exterior of oil pipeline was filmed in Cwm Dyli , Snowdonia , Wales , while the production teams shot the oil pipeline explosion in Hankley Common , Elstead , Surrey . Istanbul , Turkey , was indeed used in the film and Elektra King 's Baku villa was actually in the city , also using the famous Maiden 's Tower which was used as Renard 's hideout in Turkey . The underwater submarine scenes were filmed in The Bahamas . The BMW Z8 driven by Bond in the film was the final part of a three - movie product placement deal with BMW ( which began with the Z3 in " GoldenEye " and continued with the 750 iL in " Tomorrow Never Dies " ) but , due to filming preceding release of the Z8 by a few months , several working mock - ups and models were manufactured for filming purposes . Costaclis egregia Costaclis egregia is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eulimidae.Dall , 1889 . Warén A. ( 2011 ) . Checklist of Eulimidae . pers. com . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532666 on 2013 -01 -06 . The maximum recorded shell length is 13 mm.Welch J. J. ( 2010 ) . " The “ Island Rule ” and Deep - Sea Gastropods : Re -Examining the Evidence " . " PLoS ONE " 5 ( 1 ) : e8776 . . Minimum recorded depth is 250 m . Maximum recorded depth is 1436 m . Nicola Cheung Nicola Cheung Sun Yuet was born on 31 May 1976 in Hong Kong and graduated from Hong Kong University ( Bachelor of Laws ) in 1997 . She is a Hong Kong television and film actress . Michael Duffy ( Irish politician ) Michael Duffy was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade union official from Dunshaughlin , County Meath . He was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1922 to 1936 . He was a member of the Irish Transport and General Workers ' Union and served as the president of the Irish Trades Union Congress in 1935 . He was elected to the Free State Seanad for 9 years at the 1922 election , and was re-elected for another 9 years at the 1931 election . He served until the Free State Seanad was abolished in 1936 . He died in 1957.The Meath Chronicle : 21 Sept 1957 , p. 1 Berlandieri Berlandieri , a word referring to French naturalist Jean - Louis Berlandier ( 1803 – 1851 ) , may refer to : Lego Legends of Chima Online Lego Legends of Chima Online was a massively multiplayer online role - playing video game based on the Lego Legends of Chima toy line , developed by WB Games Montréal , and published by Warner Bros . Interactive Entertainment ; the game was released for Microsoft Windows and OS X on 11 October 2013 , and for iOS on 10 March 2014 . An Android version of the game was announced , but never released . The game was closed on 1 June 2015 , due to a lack of updates causing the game to not generate enough revenue . Set within the Chima universe , it was meant to provide children with a " safe and incredibly immersive connected game experience " . The player was able to build and customize their kingdom in the world of Chima . Other features included an open world , missions to complete , secret areas to explore , and the ability to build and customize characters and their equipment . Power cards were introduced to the game in late February 2014 . They gave the player special in - game powers and abilities , or unlocked buildings which gave the player these things . Players scanned the cards with their iOS devices to activate their in - game reward . Power Cards can be found in a number of LEGO Chima sets . During Winter 2013 , a special event called " Winterfest " was introduced . Around the world , special snowy places appeared . In this event , players could fight bosses , and earn exclusive loot . This was the first of many events in the game . During the Spring Half - Term Break , a special event occurred in the game where players could discover special areas , fight Gorilla bosses , and , like the other events , win exclusive loot . Only a few weeks later , the next event , " The Eagle 's Challenge " , began . During Spring 2014 , a special event called the Eagle 's Challenge was released where players had to look for Sugar Pits ( Melting Caves ) around CHIMA by following a trail of sweets on the ground . Inside the caves , players could battle Eagle bosses and earn exclusive loot . If a player was in a Sugar Pit when the event ended , the player would still be in it , but if the player left the cave after the event , it would disappear , the event being over . The Outlands , from Season Two of the TV Series , was launched 15 July 2014 . It included new areas , buildings , powers , bosses , weapons & armor , and much of the UI was updated . Income per hour houses changed to have consistent wait times , where previously the time between payouts increased with upgrades . A newspaper was added to display current and upcoming events as well as featured news updates . Macheret Trench Macheret Trench (, ‘ Padina Macheret ’ \ pa -'di - na ma-che -'ret \ ) is the narrow , elongated subglacial valley reaching a maximum depth of 120 m below sea level beneath upper Perunika Glacier on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands , Antarctica . From it s deepest section at 62°36' 38.0 " S by 60° 15'55.0 " W , situated north of Rezen Knoll , the feature extends below sea level 3.8 km in southeast direction to near Wörner Gap . The feature is named after the Russian glaciologist Yuriy Macheret , leader of the Russian - Spanish - Uzbekistan ice cap radio sounding project that discovered the trench in 2006 . Macheret Trench is centred at . Russian- Spanish -Uzbekistan mapping in 2009 . Norman Ramírez Rivera Norman Ramírez Rivera ( born July 28 , 1958 ) is a Puerto Rican politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party ( PNP ) . He was a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 2005 to 2013 representing District 20 . Norman F. Ramírez Rivera was born in Mayagüez on July 28 , 1958 . He studied in the public school system of Cabo Rojo . Ramírez was also a leader during his school years , serving as a school patrolmen , and others . Ramírez studied Drama at the Technical School of Scenic Craftmanship in San Juan , where he appeared in plays through the island . After that , he became a comedian and formed a clown company . As a professional , Ramírez worked in sales for 23 years , with Parke - Davis , Warner – Lambert , and Pfizer . He worked as salesman , supervisor , and district manager . During his time as salesman , he also studied Business Management and Marketing at the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico . Ramírez also worked as Manager of the Cabo Rojo Market Square . Ramírez began his political career in 2003 , when he decided to run for the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico . After winning at the primaries that year , he was elected in the general election in 2004 . He also became the first PNP candidate to win District 20 . During his first term , Ramírez served as president of the Tourism Commission . Despite being reelected in 2008 , Ramírez was defeated in 2012 by Carlos Bianchi Angleró ( from the Popular Democratic Party ) . Ramírez is married , and has two children . Arjanavand Arjanavand ( , also Romanized as Arjanāvand , Arjanāwand , and Arjenāvand ) is a village in Javersiyan Rural District , Qareh Chay District , Khondab County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 359 , in 84 families . Ssajib Ssajib ( ) is the fourth album by South Korean singer PSY . The album was released on July 26 , 2006 through his own label Yamazone Music and distributed by YBM Seoul Records ( now known as Kakao M ) . The album contains 14 songs . 9th Venice International Film Festival ( 1941 ) The " 9th " annual ( void ) Venice International Film Festival was held from 30 August to 14 September 1941 . Together with the 1940 and 1942 it is ' considered void - as if they did not happen ' , as the events were carried out in places far away from the Lido , and very few countries participated due to World War II , with an absolute monopoly of institutions and directors that were members of the fascist Rome - Berlin axis . Additionally , a strong fascist political meddling from the Italian fascist government under Benito Mussolini had led to Italy experiencing a period of cultural depression oppressed by fascist propaganda . The following awards were given at the festival : Kareem Joseph Kareem Joseph may refer to : Mitch Weiss ( photographer ) Mitchell D. Weiss ( born 1986 ) is an American fine art photographer , specializing in studio and candid portraiture . Weiss ' career has included editorial photography for the Boston Globe , portraiture for national advertising campaigns and art installations for corporate functions . Weiss also served as gallery director of Boston 's Piano Factory . In 2012 , Weiss was featured at Boston 's Flash Forward Festival curated by Eunice Hurd of the Robert Klein Gallery and began guest lecturing at the Boston Center for Adult Education and Open Show : New York . Weiss was a semifinalist for Hasselblad 's 2012 Masters series that celebrates the best in both established and rising photographic talent . In November 2013 , Humble Hues published a fine art book titled " Dogs in Thought " , which features Mitch Weiss ' photographs and benefits the MSPCA - Angell and the Animal Rescue League of Boston . To honor Lady Gaga 's advocacy for gay rights and AIDS awareness , Weiss submitted a portrait of Lady Gaga to Boston 's ARTcetera in 2011 . Geri M. Joseph Geri M. Joseph ( born June 19 , 1923 ) is an American journalist , academic and political figure who served as United States Ambassador to the Netherlands . Geraldine ( Mack ) New York Times News Service , One Women is Giving Demo Party New Look , Miami News , September 13 , 1968 Joseph was born in Saint Paul , Minnesota on June 19 , 1923.U.S. Public Records Index , entry for Geri . M Joseph , Volume 1 , 2010 , accessed December 31 , 2012 She graduated with a degree in journalism from the University of Minnesota in 1946U.S. Department of State , Press Releases , Geri M. Joseph Sworn in as United States Ambassador to the Netherlands , 1978 , page 305 and became a staff writer for the Minneapolis Star - Tribune , where she worked until 1953 . In 1948 she worked as a speechwriter for Hubert H . Humphrey during his successful campaign for United States Senator.Minnesota Historical Society , Biography , Geri M. Joseph , Geri M. Joseph Papers , 2000 In 1956 she was active in the campaign of Adlai Stevenson.Annette Atkins , Creating Minnesota : A History from the Inside Out , 2008 , page 228 From 1962 to 1963 she became a member of the National Commission on Youth Employment , and from 1962 to 1967 she served on the National Institute of Mental Health Advisory Council . She served on the National Commission on Income Maintenance Programs from 1967 to 1969 . Joseph served as President of the National Mental Health Association from 1968 to 1969.National Archives and Records Service , Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States , Jimmy Carter , Nomination of Geri M. Joseph , 1978 , page 1100 Active in Democratic Party politics , Joseph served as Chairwoman of the Minnesota Democratic – Farmer – Labor Party.New York Times , Humphrey Opens Nine - State Drive , January 9 , 1960 In 1959 she was named a member of the Democratic National Committee from MinnesotaMilwaukee Journal , Democrats to Hear Minnesota Woman , January 18 , 1962 and in 1968 she became Vice Chairwoman of the DNC.Warren Weaver , Jr. , New York Times , Humphrey Takes Control of Party , August 31 , 1968 Jewish Women 's Archive , Biography , Geri M. Joseph , 1998 From 1972 to 1978 Joseph was a contributing editor and columnist for the Star - Tribune . In 1977 she was appointed to the U.S. Commission on Mental Health.Los Angeles Times , Senate Confirms Woman as Ambassador to the Netherlands , July 15 , 1978 James P. Herzpg , Scripps - Howard Staff Writer , Carter Ambassador Choices Come Under Fire , Pittsburgh Press , November 1 , 1978 New York Times , Editor To Be Envoy to Netherlands , June 15 , 1978 Joseph was appointed U.S. Ambassador to the Netherlands in 1978 , and served until 1981.Pioneer Press , Diplomat Encompasses the World , February 28 , 1997 From 1983 to 1993 Ambassador Joseph was a Senior Fellow at the University of Minnesota 's Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs.University of Rochester , Journal of Financial Economics , 1993 , page 129 Joseph has also served as a member of the Council on Foreign RelationsCouncil on Foreign Relations , Annual Report , 1995 and a member of the Carleton College Council.Carleton College Council , Council minutes , August 17 , 1991 She has also been a member of the board of directors for companies including Honeywell , Hormel , Northwestern Bell and Northwestern National Bank.Minneapolis Star - Tribune , Geri Joseph , January 8 , 1995 Ambassador Joseph 's awards include honorary doctorates from Bates College , Macalester College and Carleton College . She has also been recognized by the University of Minnesota 's School of Journalism , the Anti-Defamation League , and the Humphrey Institute.Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs , Biography , Geri M. Joseph , 2008 Her husband and she are Jewish and have been active in their congregation.Associated Press , Brainerd Dispatch , Slain Woman Believed it Was Her Duty to Help Family , October 1 , 2003 Glenn Fowler , New York Times , Leader in Struggle for the Rights of Minorities ; Burton Morris Joseph , November 15 , 1976 Geri Joseph 's husband is Burton M. Joseph , a commodities broker with whom she had three children , sons Scott and Jon , and a daughter.Dorothy Kincaid , Milwaukee Journal , Minnesota Beauty Inspires Democrats , January 29 , 1962 Judith Axler , New York Times , Geri Joseph Stirs Up New Battle for Democrats , September 11 , 1968 In 2003 her daughter , Shelley Joseph Kordell was shot and killed at the Hennepin County Government Center by her cousin Susan Berkovitz , with whom she was involved in a property dispute . Her attorney , Richard Hendrickson was also wounded in the attack . Berkovitz was convicted and is serving a life sentence.Northern Herald , Sue Berkovitz : Why ? , June 21 -- August 1 , 2004 Art Hughes , Minnesota Public Radio , Hennepin County Moves Closer to Installing Detectors , July 28 , 2004 Pioneer Press , Board OKs Metal Detectors in Courthouse , August 4 , 2004 Arene laguairana Arene laguairana is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Areneidae.Rosenberg , G. ( 2012 ) . " Arene laguairana " . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532409 on 2012 - 12 -31 WAOM " For the former TV station , see WUPX - TV " WAOM is a Christian radio station licensed to Mowrystown , Ohio , broadcasting on 90.5 MHz FM . WAOM is an affiliate of Radio 74 Internationale and is owned by God 's Final Call & Warning , Inc.WAOM fcc.gov . Accessed December 31 , 2012 Lincoln Record Society Lincoln Record Society is a British text publication society founded in 1910 which edits and publishes historic records relating to Lincolnshire and the Diocese of Lincoln . The ancient diocese covered not only Lincolnshire , but also Leicestershire , Northamptonshire , Rutland , Oxfordshire , Bedfordshire , Buckinghamshire , Huntingdonshire and parts of Hertfordshire , and the society 's publications may touch on the history of all these areas . In practice , they have tended to relate either to the ecclesiastical administration of the diocese ( in its several geographical incarnations ) , or to the broader history of the county . A precursor body was the Lincolnshire Record Society , founded in January 1889 , and modelled on other county - based record societies including the Oxford Historical Society ( founded 1884 ) and Somerset Record Society ( founded 1886 ) . The society published an edition of the chronicle of Louth Park Abbey in 1891 , but this was to prove its only publication , and shortly afterwards it faded from view.Bennett 2010 , pp. 9–11 . The Lincoln Record Society was established in October 1910.Bennett 2010 , pp. 1 , 17 . The principal initiator was Canon C. W. Foster ( 1866– 1935 ) , who since 1906 had served as secretary of the diocesan Records Committee . Foster became the first general editor of the new society , as well as its secretary and , from 1918 , its treasurer , running it largely single - handedly until his death in 1935.Bennett 2010 , pp. 69 – 79 . He personally edited 12 of its volumes . He was succeeded as general editor and secretary by Kathleen Major ( 1906 – 2000 ) , who held both posts until 1956 , when she resigned the secretaryship on her appointment as Principal of St Hilda 's College , Oxford : she remained general editor until 1975 ( serving her final year jointly with Dorothy Owen ) . Bennett 2010 , pp. 81– 108 , 121 . Subsequent general editors have been Dorothy Owen , 1975 – 95 ; Professor David Smith , 1995– 2002 ; and Nicholas Bennett , 2002 – date.Bennett 2010 , p. 121 . Prominent supporters ( albeit at a distance ) over several decades included the historians Frank Stenton and his wife Doris . Frank Stenton edited a volume of medieval charters of five Lincolnshire Gilbertine monasteries , published as the society 's 18th volume in 1922 , and later served as its President from 1942 to 1967 ; while Doris Stenton edited a volume of early 13th - century Lincolnshire Assize Rolls , published as the 22nd volume in 1926 , and continued to maintain close contact with the society . In 1912 , to meet the interests of genealogists , the society established a Parish Register Section , with a separate subscription , for publishing Lincolnshire parish registers . Nine volumes of registers were published ( seven of them edited by Canon Foster ) ; but the series had to be abandoned as printing costs rose in the 1920s.Bennett 2010 , pp . 29 – 32 . The Society 's first two publications , agreed in November 1910 , were an edition of early 17th - century Lincolnshire church notes compiled by the antiquary Gervase Holles , edited by R. E. G. Cole ; and a calendar of the acts of Bishop Thomas Cooper ( 1571 – 84 ) , edited by Foster.Bennett 2010 , p. 25 . The two volumes appeared in 1911 and 1912 respectively . A particularly important series comprised the ten volumes of " Registrum Antiquissimum " , an edition of the medieval charters of Lincoln Cathedral , with two additional volumes of facsimiles . The first four volumes , published between 1931 and 1937 , were edited by Canon Foster ( the last being completed and seen through the press after his death by Kathleen Major ) ; and the final six , plus the two facsimile volumes , published between 1937 and 1973 , by Kathleen Major . Recent volumes , which illustrate the range of subject - matter addressed , have included : The society 's 100th volume , published to commemorate its centenary in 2010 , was a history of the society itself by Nicholas Bennett.Bennett 2010 . All volumes have been issued in a uniform cream binding . Most have been issued in standard octavo format , but a small number , containing facsimile material , have appeared in a larger folio format : these have included the two facsimile volumes of " Registrum Antiquissimum " ( LRS vols 42 and 68 ) ; a facsimile edition of extracts from the minute - books of the Spalding Gentlemen ’s Society , 1712–1755 ( LRS vol. 73 ) ; a volume of town plans of Lincoln ( LRS vol. 92 ) ; another of maps of the Witham Fens ( LRS vol. 96 ) ; and another based on an album of photographs of the construction of the Bourne to Saxby railway , 1890–93 ( LRS vol. 98 ) . The nine volumes of the Parish Register Section , which were not included in the society 's main numbered series , were published between 1913 and 1925.Bennett 2010 , pp. 237– 40 . In 2016 , the society inaugurated a separate series of " Occasional Publications " . The first ( and to date only ) volume in this series is " Steep , Strait and High : ancient houses of central Lincoln " ( 2016 ) by Christopher Johnson and Stanley Jones , which forms the final volume in a series of architectural and historical surveys of the historic buildings of Lincoln , originally undertaken by the Survey of Ancient Houses sponsored by the Lincoln Civic Trust , and continued by the Survey of Lincoln . The society offers research grants , for sums ranging from £ 500 to £ 5,000 ( with a possibility of renewal ) , for projects falling within its areas of interest . Dianbu , Shandong Dianbu ( ) is a town under the administration of Laixi City in eastern Shandong province , China , located about southwest of downtown Laixi . , it has 66 villages under its administration . Asu Asuni Asu Asuni ( Aymara " asu " newborn creature , the reduplication signifies there is a group or a complex of something , " - ni " a nominal suffix to indicate ownership , " the one with some newborn creatures " ) is a mountain in a volcanic complex in the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes of Bolivia . It is located in the Oruro Department , Sajama Province , Turco Municipality , Turco Canton . It is situated southeast of the extinct Sajama volcano ( 3 km ) , between the Chullkani volcano in the west ( 3 km ) and Turco in the east , at the National Route 27 . Cyclone Monty Severe Tropical Cyclone Monty was a powerful category 4 tropical cyclone that formed during late February 2004 . Monty was the 6th tropical cyclone and the 3rd Severe tropical cyclone of the 2003 - 04 Australian region cyclone season . Monty made landfall in a large , sparsely populated region of the Pilbara , Western Australia . Due to the low population , damages inland were not high , although there was major flooding and many roads were impassable because they were flooded or washed away by water . Monty set record high amounts of flooding in some parts of Western Australia . A low pressure area tracked westwards over Pilbara . The low moved off of the Kimberley Coast on February 26 . Over the warm ocean waters , the low rapidly developed within 24 hours to a tropical cyclone . Monty paralleled the Pilbara coast and intensified to Category 4 . On the 28th , a ragged eye became evident on a visible satellite image . On February 29 , a buoy 10 nautical miles away from the center of Monty reported mean winds of 92 mph ( 80 knots , 148 kmh ) . That day , a well developed eye became visible on IR satellite imagery . Monty 's peak intensity was estimated to be around 0900 UTC , as a category 4 storm , on February 29 . Low wind shear of less than 10 knots allowed for development until Monty made landfall as a category 3 storm . Monty began to slowly weaken as it approached the coast of Pilbara . As Monty moved forwards inland , it began to rapidly weaken and speed up but still caused major flooding in Pilbara . As Monty continued inland , it weakened to a category 2 storm on March 2 . On March 3 , 2004 , Monty had degenerated into a remnant low over central Western Australia . While over the water , Monty caused significant disruption to oil and gas facilities off the Pilbara coast . Minor property damage occurred over land , although two vessels broke their mornings , ran aground and caused considerable damage . Monty caused major flooding and washed away a few roads in Pilbara . Due to the flooding , 2 people had to be rescued off of the roof of a home in Yarraloola on the Robe River . The town of Pannawonica was cut off by flood waters , Maitland 's bridge was washed away at the North West Coastal Highway . The flooding on the Maitland , Robe and Fortescue Rivers was said to be the highest on record . As a result of its damage , the name Monty was retired subsequent to its usage ; its name was replaced with Mitchell , which was first used in 2012 . Abdul Hye Sikder Abdul Hye Sikder is a Bangladeshi poet . He is a former executive director of Nazrul Institute and vice president of Jatiya Nazrul Samaj . He received Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2003 . Sikder completed his bachelor 's and master 's in Bengali literature from Rajshahi University . He worked as the Chief of Feature Services of the national news agency Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha ( BSS ) and assistant Editor of Daily Inqilab . Sikder served as executive director of Nazrul Institute Dhaka from 2005 to 2006 . He is currently the assistant editor of Daily Amar Desh and as Associate Professor of the University of Development Alternative . Sikder serves as the president of Mukhush Natya Sangstha . Sikder is married to Abida Sikder . They have a son , Param Wazed Sikder and a daughter , Prokriti Wazed Sikder . Eulepidotis juncida Eulepidotis juncida is a moth of the family Erebidae . It is found in the neotropics , including Mexico , Honduras , Costa Rica , Peru , French Guiana , Venezuela , Bolivia and Colombia . The larvae feed on " Inga fagifolia " . Description Of The Immature Stages Of Three Species Of Eulepidotis Guenee ( Lepidoptera : Noctuidae ) With Notes On Their Natural History Ultra -high - temperature ceramics Ultra -high - temperature ceramics ( UHTCs ) are a class of refractory ceramics that offer excellent stability at temperatures exceeding 2000 °C being investigated as possible thermal protection system ( TPS ) materials , coatings for materials subjected to high temperatures , and bulk materials for heating elements . Broadly speaking , UHTCs are borides , carbides , nitrides , and oxides of early transition metals . Current efforts have focused on heavy , early transition metal borides such as hafnium diboride ( HfB2 ) and zirconium diboride ( ZrB 2 ) ; additional UHTCs under investigation for TPS applications include hafnium nitride ( HfN ) , zirconium nitride ( ZrN ) , titanium carbide ( TiC ) , titanium nitride ( TiN ) , thorium dioxide ( ThO2 ) , tantalum carbide ( TaC ) and their associated composites . Beginning in the early 1960s , demand for high - temperature materials by the nascent aerospace industry prompted the Air Force Materials Laboratory to begin funding the development of a new class of materials that could withstand the environment of proposed hypersonic vehicles such as Dyna - soar and the Space Shuttle at Manlabs Incorporated . Through a systematic investigation of the refractory properties of binary ceramics , they discovered that the early transition metal borides , carbides , and nitrides had surprisingly high thermal conductivity , resistance to oxidation , and reasonable mechanical strength when small grain sizes were used . Of these , ZrB2 and HfB2 in composites containing approximately 20 % volume SiC were found to be the best performing . UHTC research was largely abandoned after the pioneering mid-century Manlabs work due to the completion of the Space Shuttle missions and the elimination of the Air force spaceplane development . Three decades later , however , research interest was rekindled by a string of 1990s era NASA programs aimed at developing a fully reusable hypersonic spaceplane such as the National Aerospace Plane , Venturestar/X - 33 , Boeing X - 37 , and the Air Force 's Blackstar program . New research in UHTCs was led by NASA Ames , with research at the center continuing to the present through funding from the NASA Fundamental Aeronautics Program . UHT Cs also saw expanded use in varied environments , from nuclear engineering to aluminum production . In order to test real world performance of UHTC materials in reentry environments , NASA Ames conducted two flight experiments in 1997 and 2000 . The slender Hypersonic Aero-thermodynamic Research Probes ( SHARP B1 and B2 ) briefly exposed the UHTC materials to actual reentry environments by mounting them on modified nuclear ordnance Mk 12 A reentry vehicles and launching them on Minuteman III ICBMs . Sharp B - 1 had a HfB2 / SiC nosecone with a tip radius of 3.5 mm which experienced temperatures well above 2815 °C during reentry , ablating away at an airspeed of 6.9 km / s as predicted ; however , it was not recovered and it s axially - symmetric cone shape did not provide flexural strength data needed to evaluate the performance of UHTCs in linear leading edges . To improve the characterization of UHTC mechanical strength and better study their performance , SHARP - B2 , was recovered and included four retractable , sharp wedge - like protrusions called " strakes " which each contained three different UHTC compositions which were extended into the reentry flow at different altitudes . The SHARP - B2 test that followed permitted recovery of four segmented strakes which had three sections , each consisting of a different HfB2 or ZrB2 composite as shown in Figure 1 . The vehicle was successfully recovered , despite the fact that it impacted the sea at three times the predicted velocity . The four rear strake segments ( HfB2 ) fractured between 14 and 19 seconds into reentry , two mid segments ( ZrB2 / SiC ) fractured , and no fore strake segments ( ZrB 2/SiC/ C ) failed . The actual heat flux was 60 % less than expected , actual temperatures were much lower than expected , and heat flux on the rear strakes was much higher than expected . The material failures were found to result from very large grain sizes in the composites and pure ceramics , with cracks following macroscopic crystal grain boundaries . Since this test , NASA Ames has continued refining production techniques for UHTC synthesis and performing basic research on UHTCs . Most research conducted in the last two decades has focused on improving the performance of the two most promising compounds developed by Manlabs , ZrB2 and HfB2 , though significant work has continued in characterizing the nitrides , oxides , and carbides of the group four and five elements . In comparison to carbides and nitrides , the diborides tend to have higher thermal conductivity but lower melting points , a tradeoff which gives them good thermal shock resistance and makes them ideal for many high - temperature thermal applications . The melting points of many UHTCs are shown in Table 1 . Despite the high melting points of pure UHTCs , they are unsuitable for many refractory applications because of their high susceptibility to oxidation at elevated temperatures . Table 1 . Crystal structures , densities , and melting points of selected UHTCs . UHTCs all exhibit strong covalent bonding which gives them structural stability at high temperatures . Metal carbides are brittle due to the strong bonds that exist between carbon atoms . The largest class of carbides , including Hf , Zr , Ti and Ta carbides have high melting points due to covalent carbon networks although carbon vacancies often exist in these materials ; indeed , HfC has one of the highest melting points of any material . Nitrides such as ZrN and HfN have similarly strong covalent bonds but their refractory nature makes them especially difficult to synthesize and process . The stoichiometric nitrogen content can be varied in these complexes based on the synthetic technique utilized ; different nitrogen content will give different properties to the material , such as how if x exceeds 1.2 in ZrNx , a new optically transparent and electrically insulating phase appears to form . Ceramic borides such as HfB2 and ZrB2 benefit from very strong bonding between boron atoms as well as strong metal to boron bonds ; the hexagonal close - packed structure with alternating two - dimensional boron and metal sheets give these materials high but anisotropic strength as single crystals . Borides exhibit high thermal conductivity ( on the order of 75 – 105 W / mK ) and low coefficients of thermal expansion ( 5 – 7.8 x 10 − 6 K - 1 ) and improved oxidation resistance in comparison to other classes of UHTCs . Thermal expansion , thermal conductivity and other data are shown in Table 2 . The crystal structures , lattice parameters , densities , and melting points of different UHTCs are shown in Table 1 . Table 2 . Thermal expansion coefficients across selected temperature ranges and thermal conductivity at a fixed temperature for selected UHTCs . In comparison with carbide and nitride - based ceramics , diboride - based UHTCs exhibit higher thermal conductivity ( refer to Table 2 , where we can see that hafnium diboride has thermal conductivity of 105 , 75 , 70 W/m*K at different temperature while hafnium carbide and nitride have values only around 20W / m *K ) . Thermal shock resistance of HfB2 and ZrB2 was investigated by ManLabs and it was found that these materials did not fail at thermal gradients sufficient for the failure of SiC ; indeed , it was found that hollow cylinders could not be cracked by an applied radial thermal gradient without first being notched on the inner surface . UHTCs generally exhibit thermal expansion coefficients in the range of 5.9 – 8.3 × 10−6 K−1 . The structural and thermal stability of ZrB2 and HfB2 UHTCs results from the occupancy of bonding and antibonding levels in hexagonal MB2 structures with alternating hexagonal sheets of metal and boride atoms . In such structures , the principal frontier electronic states are bonding and antibonding orbitals resulting from bonding between boron 2 p orbitals and metal d orbitals ; before group ( IV ) , the number of available electrons in a unit cell is insufficient to fill all bonding orbitals , and beyond it they begin to fill the antibonding orbitals . Both effects reduce the overall bonding strength in the unit cell and therefore the enthalpy of formation and melting point . Experimental evidence shows that as one moves across the transition metal series in a given period , the enthalpy of formation of MB2 ceramics increases and peaks at Ti , Zr , and Hf before decaying as the metal gets heavier . As a result , the enthalpies of formation of several important UHTCs are as follows : HfB2 > TiB2 > ZrB2 > TaB2 > NbB2 > VB2 . Table 3 lists UHTC carbides and borides mechanical properties . It is extremely important that UHTCs are able to retain high bending strength and hardness at high temperatures ( above 2000 °C ) . UHTCs generally exhibit hardness above 20 GPa due to the strong covalent bonds present in these materials . However , the different methods of processing UHTCs can lead to great variation in hardness values . UHTCs exhibit high flexural strengths of > 200 MPa at 1800 °C , and UHTCs with fine - grained particles exhibit higher flexural strengths than UHTCs with coarse grains . It has been shown that diboride ceramics synthesized as a composite with silicon carbide ( SiC ) exhibit increased fracture toughness ( increase of 20 % to 4.33 MPam 1 / 2 ) relative to the pure diborides . This is due to material densification and a reduction in grain size upon processing . Table . 3 Flexural strength , hardness , and Young 's Modulus at given temperatures for selected UHTCs . While UHTCs have desirable thermal and mechanical properties , they are susceptible to oxidation at their elevated operating temperatures . The metal component oxidizes to a gas such as CO2 or NO2 , which is rapidly lost at the elevated temperatures UHTCs are most useful at ; boron , for example , readily oxidizes to B 2O3 which becomes a liquid at 490 °C and vaporizes very rapidly above 1100 °C ; in addition , their brittleness makes them poor engineering materials . Current research targets increasing their toughness and oxidation resistance by exploring composites with silicon carbide , the incorporation of fibers , and the addition of rare - earth hexaborides such as lanthanum hexaboride ( LaB6 ) . It has been found that the oxidative resistance of HfB2 and ZrB2 are greatly enhanced through the inclusion of 30 % weight silicon carbide due to the formation of a protective glassy surface layer upon the application of temperatures in excess of 1000 °C composed of SiO2 . To determine the effect of SiC content on diboride oxidation , ManLabs conducted a series of furnace oxidation experiments , in which the oxidation scale thickness as a function of temperature for pure HfB2 , SiC and HfB2 20 v % SiC were compared . At temperatures greater than 2100 K the oxide scale thickness on pure HfB2 is thinner than that on pure SiC , and HfB 2/ 20 % SiC has the best oxidation resistance . Extreme heat treatment leads to greater oxidation resistance as well as improved mechanical properties such as fracture resistance . UHTCs possess simple empirical formulas and thus can be prepared by a wide variety of synthetic methods . UHTCs such as ZrB2 can be synthesized by stoichiometric reaction between constituent elements , in this case Zr and B . This reaction provides for precise stoichiometric control of the materials . At 2000 K , the formation of ZrB2 via stoichiometric reaction is thermodynamically favorable ( ΔG=−279.6 kJ mol−1 ) and therefore , this route can be used to produce ZrB2 by self - propagating high - temperature synthesis ( SHS ) . This technique takes advantage of the high exothermic energy of the reaction to cause high temperature , fast combustion reactions . Advantages of SHS include higher purity of ceramic products , increased sinterability , and shorter processing times . However , the extremely rapid heating rates can result in incomplete reactions between Zr and B , the formation of stable oxides of Zr , and the retention of porosity . Stoichiometric reactions have also been carried out by reaction of attrition milled ( wearing materials by grinding ) Zr and B powder ( and then hot pressing at 600 °C for 6 h ) , and nanoscale particles have been obtained by reacting attrition milled Zr and B precursor crystallites ( 10 nm in size ) . Unfortunately , all of the stoichiometric reaction methods for synthesizing UHTCs employ expensive charge materials , and therefore these methods are not useful for large - scale or industrial applications . Reduction of ZrO2 and HfO2 to their respective diborides can also be achieved via metallothermic reduction . Inexpensive precursor materials are used and reacted according to the reaction below : ZrO2 + B 2O3 + 5 Mg → ZrB2 + 5 MgO Mg is used as a reactant in order to allow for acid leaching of unwanted oxide products . Stoichiometric excesses of Mg and B 2O3 are often required during metallothermic reductions in order to consume all available ZrO2 . These reactions are exothermic and can be used to produce the diborides by SHS . Production of ZrB2 from ZrO2 via SHS often leads to incomplete conversion of reactants , and therefore double SHS ( DSHS ) has been employed by some researchers . A second SHS reaction with Mg and H3BO3 as reactants along with the ZrB2 / ZrO2 mixture yields increased conversion to the diboride , and particle sizes of 25– 40 nm at 800 °C . After metallothermic reduction and DSHS reactions , MgO can be separated from ZrB2 by mild acid leaching . Synthesis of UHT Cs by boron carbide reduction is one of the most popular methods for UHTC synthesis . The precursor materials for this reaction ( ZrO2/ TiO2 / HfO2 and B4C ) are less expensive than those required by the stoichiometric and borothermic reactions . ZrB2 is prepared at greater than 1600 °C for at least 1 hour by the following reaction : 2ZrO2 + B4C + 3C → 2 ZrB2 + 4CO This method requires a slight excess of boron , as some boron is oxidized during boron carbide reduction . ZrC has also been observed as a product from the reaction , but if the reaction is carried out with 20 – 25 % excess B4C , the ZrC phase disappears , and only ZrB2 remains . Lower synthesis temperatures (~1600 °C ) produce UHTCs that exhibit finer grain sizes and better sinterability . Boron carbide must be subjected to grinding prior to the boron carbide reduction in order to promote oxide reduction and diffusion processes . Boron carbide reductions can also be carried out via reactive plasma spraying if a UHTC coating is desired . Precursor or powder particles react with plasma at high temperatures ( 6000– 15000 °C ) which greatly reduces the reaction time . ZrB2 and ZrO2 phases have been formed using a plasm a voltage and current of 50 V and 500 A , respectively . These coating materials exhibit uniform distribution of fine particles and porous microstructures , which increased hydrogen flow rates . Another method for the synthesis of UHTCs is the borothermic reduction of ZrO2 , TiO2 , or HfO2 with B . At temperatures higher than 1600 °C , pure diborides can be obtained from this method . Due to the loss of some boron as boron oxide , excess boron is needed during borothermic reduction . Mechanical milling can lower the reaction temperature required during borothermic reduction . This is due to the increased particle mixing and lattice defects that result from decreased particle sizes of ZnO2 and B after milling . This method is also not very useful for industrial applications due to the loss of expensive boron as boron oxide during the reaction . Nanocrystals of group IV and V metal diborides such as TiB2 , ZrB2 , HfB2 , NbB2 , TaB2 were successfully synthesized by Zoli 's Reaction , reduction of TiO2 , ZrO2 , HfO2 , Nb2BO5 , Ta2O5 with NaBH4 using a molar ratio M:B of 1 :4 at 700 °C for 30 min under argon flow . MO2 + 3NaBH4 → MB2 + 2 Na ( g , l ) + NaBO2 + 6H2 ( g ) ( M= Ti , Zr , Hf ) M2O5 + 6.5NaBH4 → 2MB2 + 4Na ( g , l ) + 2.5NaBO2 + 13H2 ( g ) ( M= Nb , Ta ) UHTCs can be prepared from solution - based synthesis methods as well , although few substantial studies have been conducted . Solution - based methods allow for low temperature synthesis of ultrafine UHTC powders . Yan et al . have synthesized ZrB2 powders using the inorganic - organic precursors ZrOCl 2•8H2O , boric acid and phenolic resin at 1500 °C . The synthesized powders exhibit 200 nm crystallite size and low oxygen content (~ 1.0 wt % ) . UHTC preparation from polymeric precursors has also been recently investigated . ZrO2 and HfO2 can be dispersed in boron carbide polymeric precursors prior to reaction . Heating the reaction mixture to 1500 °C results in the in situ generation of boron carbide and carbon , and the reduction of ZrO2 to ZrB2 soon follows . The polymer must be stable , processable , and contain boron and carbon in order to be useful for the reaction . Dinitrile polymers formed from the condensation of dinitrile with decaborane satisfy these criteria . Chemical vapor deposition ( CVD ) of titanium and zirconium diborides is another method for preparing coatings of UHTCs . These techniques rely on metal halide and boron halide precursors ( such as TiCl4 and BCl3 ) in the gaseous phase and use H2 as a reducing agent . This synthesis route can be employed at low temperatures and produces thin films for coating on metal ( and other material ) surfaces . Mojima et al . have used CVD to prepare coatings of ZrB2 on Cu at 700 – 900 °C ( Figure 2 ) . Plasma enhanced CVD ( PECVD ) has also been used to prepare UHTC diborides . After plasma of the reacting gases is created ( by radio frequency or direct current discharge between two electrodes ) the reaction takes place , followed by deposition . The deposition takes place at lower temperatures compared to traditional CVD because only the plasma needs to be heated to provide sufficient energy for the reaction . ZrB2 has been prepared via PECVD at temperatures lower than 600 °C as a coating on zircalloy . Zirconium borohydride can also be used as a precursor in PECVD . Thermal decomposition of Zr ( BH ) 4 to ZrB2 can occur at temperatures in the range of 150– 400 °C in order to prepare amorphous , conductive films . Diboride - based UHTCs often require high - temperature and - pressure processing to produce dense , durable materials . The high melting points and strong covalent interactions present in UHT Cs make it difficult to achieve uniform densification in these materials . Densification is only achieved at temperatures above 1800 °C once grain boundary diffusion mechanisms become active . Unfortunately , processing of UHTCs at these temperatures results in materials with larger grain sizes and poor mechanical properties including reduced toughness and hardness . To achieve densification at lower temperatures , several techniques can be employed : additives such as SiC can be used in order to form a liquid phase at the sintering temperature , the surface oxide layer can be removed , or the defect concentration can be increased . SiC can react with the surface oxide layer in order to provide diboride surfaces with higher energy : adding 5–30 vol % SiC has demonstrated improved densification and oxidation resistance of UHTCs . SiC can be added as a powder or a polymer to diboride UHTCs . The addition of SiC as a polymer has several advantages over the more traditional addition of SiC as a powder because SiC forms along the grain boundaries when added as a polymer , which increases measures of fracture toughness ( by ~24 % ) . In addition to improved mechanical properties , less SiC needs to be added when using this method , which limits the pathways for oxygen to diffuse into the material and react . Although addition of additives such as SiC can improve densification of UHTC materials , these additives lower the maximum temperature at which UHTCs can operate due to the formation of eutectic liquids . The addition of SiC to ZrB2 lowers the operating temperature of ZrB2 from 3245 °C to 2270 °C . Hot pressing is a popular method for obtaining densified UHTC materials that relies upon both high temperatures and pressures to produce densified materials . Powder compacts are heated externally and pressure is applied hydraulitically . In order to improve densification during hot pressing , diboride powders can undergo milling by attrition to obtain powders of < 2 μm . Milling also allows for more uniform dispersion of the additive SiC . Hot pressing temperature , pressure , heating rate , reaction atmosphere , and holding times are all factors that affect the density and microstructure of UHTC pellets obtained from this method . In order to achieve >99 % densification from hot pressing , temperatures of 1800– 2000 °C and pressures of 30 MPa or greater are required . UHTC materials with 20 vol . % SiC and toughened with 5 % carbon black as additives exhibit increased densification above 1500 °C , but these materials still require temperatures of 1900 °C and a pressure of 30 MPa in order to obtain near theoretical densities . Other additives such as Al2O3 and Y2O3 have also been used during the hot pressing of ZrB2 - SiC composites at 1800 °C . These additives react with impurities to form a transient liquid phase and promote sintering of the diboride composites . The addition of rare earth oxides such as Y2O3 , Yb2O3 , La2O3 and Nd2O3 can lower densification temperatures and can react with surface oxides to promote densification . Hot pressing may result in improved densities for UHTCs , but it is an expensive technique that relies on high temperatures and pressures to provide useful materials . Pressureless sintering is another method for processing and densifying UHTCs . Pressureless sintering involves heating powdered materials in a mold in order to promote atomic diffusion and create a solid material . Compacts are prepared by uniaxial die compaction , and then the compacts are fired at chosen temperatures in a controlled atmosphere . Exaggerated grain growth that hinders densification occurs during sintering due to the low - intrinsic sinterability and the strong covalent bonds of Ti , Zr , and Hf diborides . Full densification of ZrB2 by pressureless sintering is very difficult to obtain ; Chamberlain et al . have only been able to obtain ~98 % densification by heating at 2150 °C for 9 h ( Figure 3 ) . Efforts to control grain size and improve densification have focused on adding third phases to the UHTCs , some examples of these phases include the addition of boron and iridium . Addition of Ir in particular has shown an increase in the toughness of HfB2/ 20 vol . % SiC by 25 % . Sintered density has also been shown to increase with the addition of Fe ( up to 10 % w/w ) and Ni ( up to 50 % w/w ) to achieve densifications of up to 88 % at 1600 °C . More advances in pressureless sintering must be made before it can be considered a viable method for UHTC processing . Spark plasma sintering is another method for the processing of UHTC materials . Spark plasma sintering often relies on slightly lower temperatures and significantly reduced processing times compared to hot pressing . During spark plasma sintering , a pulsed direct current passes through graphite punch rods and dies with uniaxial pressure exerted on the sample material . Grain growth is suppressed by rapid heating over the range 1500– 1900 °C ; this minimizes the time the material has to coarsen . Higher densities , cleaner grain boundaries , and elimination of surface impurities can all be achieved with spark plasma sintering . Spark plasma sintering also uses a pulsed current to generate an electrical discharge that cleans surface oxides off of the powder . This enhances grain boundary diffusion and migration as well as densification of the material . The UHTC composite ZrB 2 / 20 vol% SiC can be prepared with 99 % density at 2000 °C in 5 min via spark plasma sintering . ZrB2 - SiC composites have also been prepared by spark plasma sintering at 1400 °C over a period of 9 min . Spark plasma sintering has proven to be a useful technique for the synthesis of UHTCs , especially for preparation of UHTCs with smaller grain sizes . UHTCs , specifically Hf and Zr based diboride , are being developed to handle the forces and temperatures experienced by leading vehicle edges in atmospheric reentry and sustained hypersonic flight . The surfaces of hypersonic vehicles experience extreme temperatures in excess of 2500 °C while also being exposed to high - temperature , high - flow - rate oxidizing plasma . The material design challenges associated with developing such surfaces have so far limited the design of orbital re-entry bodies and hypersonic air - breathing vehicles such as scramjets and DARPA 's HTV because the bow shock in front of a blunt body protects the underlying surface from the full thermal force of the onrushing plasma with a thick layer of relatively dense and cool plasma . Sharp edges dramatically reduce drag , but the current generation of thermal protection system materials are unable to withstand the considerably higher forces and temperatures experienced by sharp leading edges in reentry conditions . The relation between radius of curvature and temperature in a leading edge is inversely proportional , i.e. as radius decreases temperature increases during hypersonic flight . Vehicles with " sharp " leading edges have significantly higher lift to drag ratios , enhancing the fuel efficiency of sustained flight vehicles such as DARPA 's HTV - 3 and the landing cross -range and operational flexibility of reusable orbital spaceplane concepts being developed such as the Reaction Engines Skylon and Boeing X - 33 . Zirconium diboride is used in many boiling water reactor fuel assemblies due to its refractory nature , corrosion resistance , high - neutron - absorption cross-section of 759 barns , and stoichiometric boron content . Boron acts as a " burnable " neutron absorber because its two isotopes , 10B and 11B , both transmute into stable nuclear reaction products upon neutron absorption ( 4 He + 7 Li and 12C , respectively ) and therefore act as sacrificial materials which protect other components which become more radioactive with exposure to thermal neutrons . However , the boron in ZrB2 | ZrB2 must be enriched in 11B because the gaseous helium evolved by 10B strains the fuel pellet of UO2 creates a gap between coating and fuel , and increases the fuel 's centerline temperature ; such cladding materials have been used on the uranium oxide fuel pellets in Westinghouse AP - 1000 nuclear reactors . The high thermal neutron absorbance of boron also has the secondary effect of biasing the neutron spectrum to higher energies , so the fuel pellet retains more radioactive 239Pu at the end of a fuel cycle . In addition to this deleterious effect of integrating a neutron absorber on the surface of a fuel pellet , boron coatings have the effect of creating a power density bulge in the middle of a nuclear reactor fuel cycle through the superposition of 235 U depletion and faster burning of 11B . To help level out this bulge , ZrB2 / Gd cermets are being studied which would extend fuel lifetime by superimposing three simultaneous degradation curves . Due to the combination of refractory properties , high thermal conductivity , and the advantages of large stoichiometric boron content outlined in the above discussion of integral neutron absorbing fuel pellet cladding , refractory diborides have been used as control rod materials and have been studied for use in space nuclear power applications . While boron carbide is the most popular material for fast breeder reactors due to its lack of expense , extreme hardness comparable to diamond , and high cross-section , it completely disintegrates after a 5 % burnup and is reactive when in contact with refractory metals . Hafnium diboride also suffers from high susceptibility to material degradation with boron transmutation , but it s high melting point of 3380 °C and the large thermal neutron capture cross section of hafnium of 113 barns and low reactivity with refractory metals such as tungsten makes it an attractive control rod material when clad with a refractory metal . Titanium diboride is a popular material for handling molten aluminum due to its electrical conductivity , refractory properties , and its ability to wet with molten aluminum providing a superior electrical interface while not contaminating the aluminum with boron or titanium . TiB2 has been used as a drained cathode in the electroreduction of molten Al ( III ) . In drained - cathode processes , aluminum can be produced with an electrode gap of only 0.25 m with an accompanying reduction in required voltage . However , implementation of such technology still faces hurdles : with a reduction in voltage , there is a concomitant reduction in heat generation and better insulation at the top of the reactor is required . In addition to improved insulation , the technology requires better bonding methods between TiB2 and the bulk graphite electrode substrate . Bonding tiles of TiB2 or applying composite coatings each present their own unique challenges , with the high cost and large TiB2 capital cost of the former and the design difficulty of the latter . Composite materials must have each component degrade at the same rate , or the wettability and thermal conductivity of the surface will be lost with active material still remaining deeper within the electrode plate . ZrB 2/60%SiC composites have been used as novel conducting ceramic heaters which display high oxidation resistance and melting points , and do not display the negative temperature coefficient resistance property of pure silicon carbide . The metal - like conductance of ZrB2 allows for its conductivity to decrease with increasing temperature , preventing uncontrollable electrical discharge while maintaining high operational upper bounds for operation . It was also found that through incorporation of 40 % ZrB2 flexural strength was reduced from 500 MPa and 359 MPa in SiC and ZrB2 single crystals to 212.96 MPa , with flexural strength highly correlated to the size of grains in the annealed ceramic material . Conductivity at 500 °C was found to be 0.005 Ω cm for the 40 % SiC composite , versus 0.16 Ω cm in pure SiC . Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape The Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape is a protected area in the Province of Rizal in the Philippines , which forms the upper area of the drainage basin of the Marikina River . The term " Marikina Watershed " is sometimes used to specifically refer to this protected area , but is also generally to the river 's entire drainage basin , from the Sierra Madre Mountains of Rizal Province all the way to the Napindan area in Pasig , where its mouth empties into the Pasig River . The Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape had been named the Marikina Watershed Reservation until November , 2011 , when President Benigno S. Aquino III upgraded its status from " reservation " to " protected landscape . " The area officially referred to as the Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape covers 26,125.64 hectares , covering the upper reaches of the Marikina watershed in the Province of Rizal , flowing through the Antipolo , Baras , Rodriguez , San Mateo , and Tanay . In Rodriguez , the river is dammed by Wawa Dam , a structure built during the early 1900s to provide water for Manila. " Final List of Watersheds Supporting 140 River Irrigation System of the NIA " , pg . 5 . Green Army Network . Retrieved on 2012 -08 - 15 . From the official protected landscape area , the Marikina River then flows through its namesake city , Marikina . Near the boundary of Marikina and Pasig cities , the river meets the gates of the Manggahan Floodway , a controlled waterway used to prevent flooding in Manila during heavy rains by diverting most of the water of the Marikina towards Laguna de bay instead of Pasig River . 6.75 kilometers ( 4.19 mi ) further downstream through Pasig City , the Marikina River 's mouth finally empties into the Pasig River . The Marikina River at the center of the flows approximately 11 km and has a number of tributaries in the form of creeks and rivers , draining four municipalities and one city in the Province of Rizal , and three cities in the Philippines ' National Capital Region.https://www.academia.edu/858560/Reconstructing_the_Tropical_Storm_Ketsana_flood_event_in_Marikina_River_Philippines Rodriguez , Rizal The biggest of these tributaries are upstream in the more mountainous areas of Rodriguez . This includes the Tayabasan and Montalban rivers , the Boso Boso River , and the Wawa River , which meets the Marikina River just upstream of Wawa Dam . Further downstream from the dam , but still in the town of Rodriguez are the Puray river ( which flows near Avilon Zoo ) , and the Manga river . San Mateo , Rizal Up till this point the river follows a more or less East - West direction until San Jose , Rodriguez , where it takes a sharp North - South turn towards the Municipality of San Mateo , where the Ampid River forms the boundary between Barangays Maly and Ampid . At this point across the River in Quezon City , Calamiong Creek drains Barangay Bagong Silang.http://www.quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=409:qc-to-relocate-more-isfs-away-from-danger-zones&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=362 Further downstream the Nangka River and its own tributary in the Sapang Labo Creek mark the Boundary between San Mateo and Marikina.http://www.philstar.com:8080/metro/521371/denr-orders-marikina-mmda-remove-trash-nangka-river City of Marikina Somewhere north of Brgy Tumana in Marikina marks a point at which an American Colonial Era levee shifted the flow of Marikina River west , away from the population center of Sitio Bayanbayanan ( Now known as Concepcion Uno ) , where erosion had been a problem . The construction of a levee left behind a remnant waterway now known as Patay na Ilog ( literally " Dead River " , referring to the former path of the river ) where the original path of the river once traversed , which rejoins the Marikina River just south of Tumana Bridge . The dredging for this American era levee left behind a large stone outcropping just below water level where the Marikina 's children would play , back when the water was still clean , such that this part of the river is still called " luksong kabayo " . http://www.marikina.gov.ph/residentpages/knowyourbarangay.asp The name of Barangay Tumana in Tagalog means refers to a wide level land just above water level . The area was considered ideal for vegetable farming due to the rich riversoil , and the annual inundation of the area by the Marikina River during rainy season , which prevented crawling insect pests from staying permanently . This area was eventually also used for riversoil quarrying and saw an influx of informal settlers which turned it into a residential area , eventually becoming a separate Barangay from Concepcion , with Patay na Ilog forming part of the boundary . Further south on the Quezon City side Barangay Pansol is drained by Pansol Creek , with headwaters reaching as far up to just behind the University of the Philippines Integrated School Campus . Even Further South in Barangay Malanday , Marikina , the Lamuan - Bulelak creek also empties into the Marikina River , although its precise mouth area has been blurred by the construction of residential buildings . Adjacent Creeks In Marikina city , numerous other creeks flow nearby the Marikina river but are not directly connected . These include the Bankaan Creek in Barangay Parang , the Concepcion Creek in Barangay Concepcion Dos , and the Usiw Creek in Barangay Sta Elena . Instead , these waterways are linked in a complex network with the Balanti , Halang , and Muntingdilao Creeks and the Sapang Baho River , eventually emptying into Manggahan Floodway and Laguna de Bay . As defined by Presidential Proclamation No. 296 which created it , the Upper Marikina Watershed Protected Landscape is surrounded with other reservations and protected areas on all sides except the south , where it is surrounded by " alienable and disposable lands . " It is bounded on the West by the Lungsod Silangan Townsite Reservation ( created under Presidential Proclamation 1637 dated April 18 , 1977 ) ; Pamitinan Protected Landscape ( created under Presidential Proclamation 901 dated October 10 , 1996 ) ; on the southwest by the Integrated Social Forestry Program Area ( defined under Presidential Proclamation 585 dated June 5 , 1990 ) ; on the East by Kaliwa Watershed Forest Reserve ( created under Presidential Proclamation 573 dated June 26 , 1969 ) ; and on the North by Angat Watershed Forest Reserve ( created under Presidential Proclamation 71 dated March 10 , 1927 ) . The Marikina Watershed Reservation was originally created on the July 26 , 1904 , by virtue of Executive Order No. 33 , which was issued by then Governor - General of the Philippine Islands Luke Edward Wright . The order set aside a tract of land in the Province of Rizal to be known as the " Mariquina Reservation . " Its stated objective was " to protect the watershed of the Mariquina River , the source of the water supply of the city of Manila . " It described the area of the reservation thus : " " In the Province of Rizal : Beginning on the summit of Mount Cayabasan , on the northern boundary line of Rizal Province , and running in a southerly direction along the summit of the range of mountains to a point on the summit of the mountains , about five miles northeast of the town of Varas ; thence westerly along the summit or ridge to a point halfway between Antipolo and Boso - Boso ( now Barangay San Jose in Antipolo ) , where the trail crosses said ridge , thence northerly along said ridge or summit to Mount Bantay , where the northern boundary line of Rizal Province crosses Mount Bantay ; thence easterly along said northern boundary line of Rizal Province to the place of beginning , containing one hundred square miles , more or less . " " Proclamation 296 placed the Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape " under the administrative jurisdiction of the Department of Environment and Natural Reosources " under the provisions of the National Integrated Protected Areas System ( NIPAS ) Act of 1992 . Alexis Chiclana Alexis Chiclana Meléndez ( born February 2 , 1987 ) is a Puerto Rican judoka , who played for the middleweight category . He won a bronze medal for his division at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mayagüez , Puerto Rico . Chiclana represented Puerto Rico at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , where he competed for the men 's middleweight class ( 90 kg ) . He lost the first preliminary match , with an ippon and an uchi mata ( inner thigh throw ) , to Spain 's David Alarza . Hugo Griebert Hugo Griebert ( 1867 - 1924 ) was a stamp dealer and philatelist who was a specialist in the stamps of Spain and who was entered on the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1921 . He was awarded the Crawford Medal by the Royal Philatelic Society London for his work " The stamps of Spain 1850- 1854 " . " The Society 's medals and honorary fellowship " . The Royal Philatelic Society London , 2009 , p . 2 . Hasemi Hasemi ( written : 長谷見 ) is a Japanese surname . Notable people with the surname include : Tsna River ( Pripyat ) The Tsna is a river in Brest Region , Belarus , approximately long . It is a left tributary of the Pripyat River . Funatsu Funatsu ( written : 舩津 , 船津 or ふなつ in hiragana ) is a Japanese surname . Notable people with the surname include : Godus Godus is a video game in the god game genre , developed by the independent company 22 Cans and published by DeNA . The company launched a Kickstarter campaign to raise funds and met their funding goal of ( ) on 20 December 2012 . " Godus " was designed by Peter Molyneux , who described it as the spiritual successor to his earlier creation , " Populous " . While the mobile versions of the game continue to be updated , the early access Steam release has yet to see an updated beta since December 2014 . The contract of the lead developer of the game , Konrad Naszynski , expired 28 June 2016 , and it has been reported that there is no one left working on the PC version . The player starts out by saving a man and a woman from drowning . Once the player leads them to the " Promised Land " , they will settle down and build a tent . They will " Breed " a worker , who will build another tent to live in . By using this strategy , the player will explore the world and improve the population through the ages . The main feature of this game is that the player is able to redesign the land levels at will . Different levels need more " Belief " than usual . The player will be able to explore at least one other world after finding a certain ship and gathering enough resources to repair it . You will need to build more housing dwellings , and as you do , the population that " worships " you will be increased . As the population grows , you will be rewarded with cards that will give you access to more " powers " and grant new abilities and behaviors to your followers as well . " Godus " was the efforts of game designer Peter Molyneux and his development studio 22 Cans . The game is the spiritual successor to Molyneux 's earlier creation , " Populous " , and is inspired by his other titles : " Dungeon Keeper " and " Black & White " . Molyneux left his position at Microsoft in March 2012 to found 22 Cans . With a staff of 20 people , the studio released its first game , " Curiosity – What 's Inside the Cube ? " , on 6 November 2012 , and began working on " Godus " . The company launched a Kickstarter campaign to help crowdfund the costs of producing the game , and the campaign met it s funding goal of ( ) on 20 December 2012 . Although the game was only funded two days before the campaign ended , any remaining pledges would be put towards stretch goals which would add features to the game such as more single - player modes , a cooperative mode , and adding support for Linux and the Ouya platform . 22 Cans planned to release a prototype of the game on 13 December 2012 , in an effort to attract more backers to the campaign . At the close of the campaign , was raised and five out of the six stretch goals were reached , failing to achieve the goal for Ouya support . As of 21 December 2012 , Molyneux had not set a release date for the game . As of 13 September 2013 , " Godus " was released on Steam early access as a beta version . A freemium iOS version of the game was released 7 August 2014 , and the Android version was released on 27 November 2014 . With the end of Molyneux 's social experiment , " Curiosity – What 's Inside the Cube ? " , it was revealed that in " Godus " a single person will reign as the virtual god over all other players . It was also revealed that this same player will receive a portion of the revenue made by the game . As of February 2015 , the winner Bryan Henderson has still not received the prize . In March 2017 , Molyneux claimed that " Godus " had not made a profit and Henderson would not receive money . In February 2015 , 22 Cans switched focus to another title " The Trail " , and the remaining " Godus " development team acknowledged that they “ simply ca n’t see us delivering all the features promised on the KickStarter page . ” Due to Molyneux 's apparent abandonment of the project , contrary to his earlier enthusiasm , many fans requested refunds . Furthermore , fans frequently cite " disgraceful treatment " and blatant lying in association with " Godus " , and by extension Molyneux . In February 2016 , 22cans released a new game , titled " Godus Wars " , adding in a combat - focused real - time strategy mode , but the original Godus game is still a standalone world separate from the new game . Eurogamer 's Tom Bramwell expressed concern that successful game designers were funding their projects using Kickstarter , stating : " I 'm looking at Kickstarter through the prism of Molyneux and Braben and Schafer and Fargo reaching out of their mansions and rattling their golden cups in my direction . They instantly put me in the mentality of a consumer [ ... ] weighing up a pre-order against the potential fiction of their oft - broken pre-release promises . [ ... ] It 's not wrong because they are taking advantage of people – which may or may not be the case – but because this is absolutely not what Kickstarter is about . " " PC Gamer " expressed similar concern : " one wonders if Molyneux could n't have handled his own funding " . Molyneux responded , saying , " I do n't see why I , with my background , should be precluded from [ Kickstarter ] . I made the choice when I left Microsoft to become a small developer again and to define myself like a small developer defines itself , and that is someone who takes unbelievable risks – foolish risks like releasing Curiosity and doing Kickstarter . " Molyneux also said that he invested a lot of his own money into the development studio 22cans . Additional criticisms were made over the freemium model chosen for the iOS version . Gamers and Kickstarter supporters have reacted negatively to the broken promises by Molyneux , and demands for refunds or apologies have not been met or addressed . Koprivna ( Modriča ) Koprivna is a village in the municipality of Modriča , Republika Srpska , Bosnia and Herzegovina . Earl W. Vaughn Earl Wray Vaughn ( June 17 , 1928 – April 1 , 1986 ) was an American lawyer , politician and jurist . He served for five terms in the North Carolina House of Representatives , the last as Speaker . He then served for almost sixteen years as a Judge , and later Chief Judge , of the North Carolina Court of Appeals . He was appointed to the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1985 , but only served seven months before having to retire due to a sudden diagnosis of terminal lung and brain cancer . Earl Wray Vaughn was born on June 17 , 1928 , to John H. and Lelia F . Vaughn in their farmhouse in the Oregon Hill community of Rockingham County , North Carolina . He was the youngest of eleven children . While in school , Vaughn assisted with tobacco work on his parents ’ farm . He attended Ruffin High School and graduated in 1945 . To earn extra money during high school he drove a school bus . He then entered Pfeiffer Junior College in Misenheimer , North Carolina , as the first in his family to attend college . He enrolled as a " self - help student , " which meant he worked at the school to pay his way . Part of his duties teamed him with fellow student and future North Carolina General Representative Samuel H. Johnson , requiring them to rise at 3:30 a.m. each morning to tend to the campus boiler before attending morning classes.Samuel Johnson , A History of My Journey , Publications Unlimited , Raleigh , NC , 2007 . During his second year at Pfeiffer , Vaughn dropped out in order to enter military service in the United States Army . He served for two years , spending time in Korea , before he was honorably discharged as a sergeant . Following his discharge , he used the benefits of the G.I . Bill to continue his education at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . He received his B.A. Degree in 1950 , then entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Law School . While enrolled at the law school , Vaughn resided in a Quonset hut with classmate and lifelong friend Jack Worsham . They later moved to a trailer located in what was then known as the Vance Pettigrew Trailer Park located in the middle of campus , just behind a stone wall on Franklin Street . Vaughn was awarded his J.D. degree in 1952 and passed the North Carolina bar exam that August . After being accepted to the bar , Vaughn became General Counsel to a trucking firm in Greensboro , North Carolina . He then decided to return to his home county of Rockingham to open a private law practice as a sole practitioner in Draper . In 1964 , Vaughn moved his practice to the larger , adjoining town of Leakesville , where he formed a partnership for the practice of law with Thomas S. Harrington . The firm enjoyed a substantial general practice which covered several Piedmo nt counties in the state . Vaughn served as City Attorney for Draper from 1955 until 1967 , when the towns of Draper , Leaksville , and Spray merged to form the new town of Eden , a merging Vaughn was involved in bringing about . He served as Eden town attorney until 1969 , and served as prosecuting attorney for the Leaksville Recorders Court from 1959 to 1960 . In 1960 , Vaughn was elected to represent Rockingham County in the State House of Representatives . Vaughn was involved in a number of notable project s while serving in the North Carolina House . During his first term , the 1961 - 63 session , Vaughn immediately had to cast hard votes to raise revenue to pay for much needed improvements to the North Carolina education system.Judge David M. Britt , Address at Presentation of Vaughn Portrait , 81 N.C. App. 704 ( 1987 ) . Vaughn was also very active in getting legislation passed to extend the community college and technical institute programs in our state . He was one of the primary movers in starting Rockingham Community College , for which he served as a trustee from 1963 until 1970 . In the 1965 session , Vaughn chaired the House Committee on Public Utilities , at a time during which there was a three - way fight between the private - investor companies , the Rural Electric Membership Corporation , and the cities and towns retailing electricity . He also served as the Vice Chair of the Committee on Corporations during which time the legislature was considering whether or not North Carolina should adopt the Uniform Commercial Code ( UCC ) . During the same session , he also served on the committee that took primary charge of creating legislation to establish the North Carolina District Court system , a uniform system of courts below the Superior Court level . During a special session of the General Assembly , called by Governor Dan K . Moore in the Fall of 1965 , despite pressure from supporters to oppose any amendments , Vaughn voted for and supported changes to the controversial Speaker Ban law . In 1966 , Vaughn was appointed to the North Carolina Courts Commission . The Commission had been created by the 1963 General Assembly to make recommendations to improve the North Carolina court system . In the Fall of 1965 a constitutional amendment had been approved authorizing the Legislature to create an intermediate Court of Appeals . As a member of the Commission , Vaughn was deeply involved in creating the report and final recommendations on creating the Court of Appeals for the General Assembly . In 1967 , at the age of 39 , he was designated to serve as Speaker pro tem for the 1967 session and he was unanimously selected by his Democratic colleagues to be majority leader during the 1967 session . Vaughn also accepted the chairmanship of the House committee on courts , which oversaw legislation to create the Court of Appeals . Successfully enacted , the law provided that the court would originally have six members , to be appointed by the Governor in 1967 . It also provided that as of 1 July 1969 the membership of the Court would be increased to nine and authorized the Governor serving at that time to appoint the additional three members . When then - Speaker David M. Britt resigned the day before the end of the legislative session to accept an appointment to the newly created Court of Appeals , Vaughn was chosen to complete Britt ’s term as Speaker . During 1967 - 69 , Vaughn was also instrumental in laying the groundwork for the North Carolina Zoo , which was later developed in Asheboro , NC . In 1968 the voters of Rockingham County overwhelmingly elected Earl W. Vaughn to the state House of Representatives for a fifth term . This led the way for Vaughn ’s unanimous selection by the membership to be elected Speaker of the NC House of Representatives for the 1969 – 1970 session . Former Pfeiffer and UNC Law School classmate , and current state representative Samuel H. Johnson gave the nominating speech . While serving as Speaker , Vaughn oversaw negotiations and legislation concerning revenue and provision of state - provided services . As a state representative , some of Vaughn 's service outside the Legislature included : As the 1969 session drew to a close , Vaughn resigned as Speaker to accept appointment by Governor Robert W. Scott to the North Carolina Court of Appeals . He was sworn in on July 23 , 1969 . Vaughn served on the Court of Appeals for fifteen and a half years . Joining the Court just two years after its creation , he played a vital part in getting the Court firmly established and accepted as an important part of the state ’s judicial system . About the time he came on the Court , it began considering cases involving substantial changes in many areas of the law made by the General Assembly while Vaughn served in that body . These areas included public utilities , the Uniform Commercial Code , Rules of Civil Procedure and jurisdiction of the courts . On January 3 , 1983 , Vaughn was sworn in as Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals , having been appointed to that position by Chief Justice Joseph Branch of the North Carolina Supreme Court . He served as chief judge for two years . During that time he devoted his best efforts to devising means of improving operating procedures of the Court . Following the retirement of Justice J. William Copeland from the state Supreme Court in December 1984 , Governor Jim Hunt appointed Vaughn to fill the vacancy on the Court . He was administered the oath as Associate Justice on January 2 , 1985 . Some three months later , Vaughn was advised that he was terminally ill with lung and brain cancer and on July 31 , 1985 retired from the court . Although he waged a valiant fight in his battle against cancer , Vaughn died in Rex Hospital in Raleigh , North Carolina on April 1 , 1986 . His funeral was held in Edenton Street United Methodist Church , of which he was a member . He was buried in the Orange United Methodist Church Cemetery in Chapel Hill . On December 20 , 1952 , Vaughn married Eloise Freeland Maddry , a fellow student at UNC - CH whom he met in Wilson Library on campus where Eloise worked part - time as a librarian . They had four children . John Maddry Vaughn of Washington , NC , Stuart Earl Vaughn of Wilmington , NC , Rose Vaughn Williams of Raleigh , NC , and Mark Foster Vaughn . Son Mark died of AIDS in 1990 at the age of 34 . Eloise has been a crusader for AIDS victims , organizing a committee known as Mothers Against Jesse in Congress ( MAJIC ) , an initiative to defeat U.S. Senator Jesse Helms in Congress because of the stance he took in opposing those afflicted with AIDS . She later co-authored a book " Keep Singing " , still available in both electronic and print editions . Vaughn was active in the Methodist Church . He served as president of the Draper Rotary Club , as a member of the Tri- City Rescue Squad , as president of the Rockingham County Bar Association , and as secretary - treasurer of the county Democratic Executive Committee . During the summer of 1974 Vaughn hiked a portion of the Appalachian Trail with two of his sons , taking special measures to stop in populated areas to catch up on the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon . For about 25 years Vaughn also enjoyed deer hunting each Thanksgiving with friends at the camp of Monroe Redden Jr. in Mills River , NC near Hendersonville . SieboldHuis Japan Museum SieboldHuis ( Siebold House ) is a museum located at the in Leiden , Netherlands . It displays items that were collected by Philipp Franz von Siebold ( 1796- 1866 ) between 1823 and 1829 during his stay at Dejima , the Dutch trade colony nearby Nagasaki in Japan . It also functions as a museum of Japanese culture . Siebold was highly interested in all aspects of Japanese nature and culture , and as such his collection is very diverse . Japan Museum SieboldHuis has a permanent exhibition of maps , rocks , animals , plants , utensils and art . Temporary exhibitions offer a varied selection of Japanese art . The monumental house is property of the Dutch government ( ) and used to house the cantonal court . Lightbank Lightbank is a financial organization that specializes in making venture capital investments in " disruptive " technology companies in the United States including seed investments , Series A round and late - stage investments . It combines investment with guidance and direct involvement with the companies it invests in . Unlike most such companies , it does not concentrate on Silicon Valley , but has a presence across the United States . It was founded by Brad Keywell and Eric Lefkofsky . It is headquartered in Chicago and it has made investments in companies in Chicago , New York City , Omaha and the Bay Area . Lightbank has invested in a number of companies , including the deal - of - the - day website Groupon . Lightbank 's Eric Lefkofsky and Brad Keywell were two of the original co-founders , along with Andrew Mason of Groupon.Business Insider " INSIDE GROUPON : The Truth About The World 's Most Controversial Company " October 31 , 2011 Other Lightbank investments include Sprout Social , Snapsheet , Belly , Boom Technology , Fiverr , Fooda , SpotHero , Tempus , Udemy , test preparation service BenchPrep , Qwiki , and HighGround . Lefkofsky was a co-founder of Lightbank , though he became ' Special Advisor ' in 2014- 2015 during his tenure as CEO of Groupon . He then returned to Lightbank as managing partner in November 2015 after stepping down as CEO of Groupon . Paul Lee , a general partner at Lightbank , left the venture fund in November 2014 to start Roniin , a venture capital firm which has a mentor model where veteran entrepreneurs mentor fresh ones and Roniin provides capital to increase chances of start up success . He subsequently re -branded Roniin to Builders Studios and launched BuildersVC . Victor Pascucci III was announced as managing partner of Lightbank in February 2017 . This move allowed Lefkofsky and Keywell to step back and focus on their growing start - up companies . Pascucci was most recently a partner at Munich Re , a German reinsurance company . Garvin Rock Church The Garvin Rock Church is a historic church at Love and Williams Streets in Garvin , Oklahoma . Also known as Old Rock Church , it was built in 1910 and added to the National Register in 1980 . It was an impressive church for it s small town , when completed in 1910 . It is about in plan , with three crenelated towers , the tallest of which stands tall . It has two sets of stained glass windows . With . In 2001 , the church was in disrepair and deemed too expensive to repair . Nasratiyeh Nasratiyeh ( , also Romanized as Naṣratīyeh ) is a village in Rostaq Rural District , in the Central District of Khomeyn County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but it s population was not reported . Anthony Dopping ( bishop of Ossory ) Anthony Dopping ( Dublin , 1675– 1743 ) was the Anglican Bishop of Ossory . " Fasti Ecclesiae Hibernicae : The succession of the prelates Volume 2 " Cotton ,H. p284 : Dublin , Hodges & Smith , 1848 - 1878 He was born in Dublin , the second son of Anthony Dopping , Bishop of Meath , and educated at Trinity College , Dublin . " Alumni Dublinenses Supplement p238 : a register of the students , graduates , professors and provosts of Trinity College in the University of Dublin ( 1593 – 1860 ) Burtchaell , G.D / Sadlier , T.U : Dublin , Alex Thom and Co , 1935 He was elected Dean of Clonmacnoise on 2 July 1720 and raised to the episcopacy as Bishop of Ossory on 19 July 1740 . " Fasti Ecclesiae Hibernicae : The succession of the prelates Volume 3 " Cotton ,H . p 145 : Dublin , Hodges & Smith , 1848 - 1878 He married Dorothea , the daughter of Ralph Howard , MD : they had a son , Anthony and four daughters.thePeerage.com Aksabad Aksabad ( , also Romanized as ‘ Aksābād ) is a village in Ashna Khvor Rural District , in the Central District of Khomeyn County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 175 , in 47 families . Seilama Seilama () is a Sri Lankan film directed by H. D. Premaratne . It was released on the international circuit in 1993 and later released in Sri Lanka in 1995 . Bande ( Cyril Wickramage ) and wife Siriya ( Anoja Weerasinghe ) live in a village north of Colombo . They are tenant farmers , reliant on the stability of their landlord . Concurrent with the tenant farming and small businesses in the village , the hunter ( Daya Tennekoon ) , Bande and Siriya 's neighbor , grows cannabis in the nearby forest . The landlord reject s a continuation of the lease , encouraging Bande to go to the city to talk to a government agency representative to understand the legality of this action . On his way back to the village , he gets a ride from Sira ( Ravindra Randeniya ) , a lorry driver working for a timber merchant who comes to the village to transport timber from the forest . Sira starts making regular visits to the village with other timber workers Simon , the second driver , Wilson , and Justin , the radio lover . Wilson and Justin meet the hunter , who is relaxing , smoking a joint . They realize the quality of the cannabis and Sira broaches a potential smuggling business relationship . Sira suggests that Bande open a small convenience store , with all goods supplied by Sira , to the objection of the owner of the other store in the village . As Bande , Siriya , and the other villagers start building the store , Sira and his friends come to check on the progress . The friends start drinking and smoking and pass out by nightfall . Sira and Bande leave them as they check out the cannabis field . Wilson , who had taken notice to Siriya before , wakes up and aggressively follows her around the compound . Siriya hides , but he finds her and rapes her . This sends Siriya into severe depression . Sira visits a couple more times , noticing the change in Siriya 's demeanor , while Bande does not understand what has happened to her . Sira figures out what has happened and takes Wilson into the forest to dig a large hole , where Sira kills Wilson and buries his body . The villagers want to buy everything on credit , but Sira makes it clear that they ca n't , running the business into the ground . The economic failure and his wife 's depression drives Bande to start drinking . Eventually , Bande drunkenly burns down the store and kills himself using the hunter 's gun . Sira offers to take Siriya and her son to the city , and they agree . After meeting Sira 's family , the three go to the timber yard , where Sira eventually resigns citing money and business practice differences . Soon there after , he rejoins his friend Marcus ( W. Jayasiri ) and a local prostitute named Jumbo ( Dilani Abeywardena ) in their old trade — blackmailing rich men . Siriya is not pleased with this turn in Sira 's vocation , but comes to accept it on the condition that he works with her and not Jumbo . Sira does not want Siriya to become a prostitute , but she ignores him and goes to the street to participate in their scheme . She is picked up without Sira 's knowledge , and he tries to find her but with no success . The following are a list of songs in the order they appear in the film . Daily Planet ( Philadelphia newspaper ) The Daily Planet was a weekly " underground " tabloid newspaper distributed free to colleges throughout the greater Philadelphia area in the 1970s . Greater Philadelphia has at least 60 or 70 colleges and universities . Although it was primarily an arts and entertainment weekly update to the vibrant counterculture and music scene , including the New Jersey suburbs , it contained many politics - oriented features , often on such topics as opposition to the Vietnam war and police brutality . As popular musical acts toured through the area , an in - depth Daily Planet interview was commonly published . In one such instance , the post-Morrison Doors came through town , resulting in an interview with keyboardist Ray Manzarek , who stated that Christian Culture as a whole was in it s downfall , and that meth , but not psychedelic drugs , was aiding in its demise . Veteran journalist Bob Ingram fills in some history of the publication : " Campus freebie - These days , every time I look at a daily newspaper ’s weekend entertainment , I think of The Daily Planet , which was The Drummer ’s entertainment section with a different cover , distributed free to the Greater Philadelphia colleges to grab all that youth market advertising . " Many readers of the free " Planet " did n't know it was a repackaged part of a larger weekly with a paid circulation . The Daily Planet was an early example of the now - common business model of an advertiser - funded weekly local entertainment guide . By comparison to today 's examples , however , it had substantially more political and arts feature content . As of 2012 , an internet search yields little evidence of the once popular Daily Planet . Ingram , former editor of Philadelphia 's “ underground ” newspaper , The Drummer / The Distant Drummer / Thursday 's Drummer – makes the case that the role of 1970s alternative weeklies continue s today - blogs are doing it now . Dictyotrypeta Dictyotrypeta is a genus of the family Tephritidae , better known as fruit flies . St. Michael 's Church Historic District St. Michael 's Church Historic District is a historic district in Convent , Louisiana , in St. James Parish , Louisiana . The area was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 . It is located on River Road ( Louisiana Highway 44 ) , about downriver from Sunshine Bridge . It included six contributing buildings and a contributing site on . It includes : Melvin , Alabama Melvin is an unincorporated community in Choctaw County , Alabama , United States . Its ZIP code is 36913 . Hugh Thomson Hugh Thomson ( 1 June 1860 – 7 May 1920 ) was an Irish Illustrator born at Coleraine near Derry . He is best known for his pen-and - ink illustrations of works by authors such as Jane Austen , Charles Dickens , and J. M. Barrie . Hugh Thomson was born to tea merchant John Thomson ( 1822– 1894 ) and shopkeeper Catherine ( née Andrews ) ( d . 1871 ) . He was the eldest of their three surviving children . Although he had no formal artistic training , as a young boy he would often fill his schoolbooks with drawings of horses , dogs , and ships . He attended Coleraine Model School , but left at the age of fourteen to work as a clerk at E. Gribbon & Sons , Linen Manufacturers . " Illustrated by Hugh Thomson , 1860 – 1920 " . Comp . Olivia Fitzpatrick and Debby Shorley . Belfast : University of Ulster at Belfast , 1989 . Several years later his artistic talents were discovered , and in 1877 he was hired by printing and publishing company Marcus Ward & Co . On 29 December 1884 Thomson married Jessie Naismith Miller in Belfast . Soon afterwards they moved back to London for Thomson 's career . They had one son together , John , born in 1886 . In 1911 , he and his family moved to Sidcup , hoping to improve their " ever delicate health . " Thomson 's correspondence reflects the fact that he missed being close to the National Gallery and the museums where he usually compiled research for his illustrations . During World War I , demand for Thomson 's work decreased to a few propaganda pamphlets and some commissions from friends . By 1917 , Thomson had fallen on financial hardship and he had to take a job with the Board of Trade , where he worked until 1919 . Thomson died of heart disease at his home in Wandsworth Common on 7 May 1920 . At the age of 17 , Thomson joined the art department at Marcus Ward & Co . There his mentor was John Vinycomb , head of the art department . Vinycomb and Thomson 's cousin , Mrs. William H. Dodd , encouraged his artistic development during the first years of his career . Thomson 's artistic ambitions led him to London in 1883 where he became a leading contributor " The English Illustrated Magazine " . He first worked for the magazine with Randolph Caldecott on the 1885 – 86 issue , and later collaborated with Herbert Railton on the 1887 – 88 issue . His style at the time is said to be in the " straight tradition of Caldecott . " Thomson also gained praise and influenced many young artists through his book illustrations . He notably illustrated editions of William Shakespeare , See " The Merry Wives of Windsor by William Shakespeare with Illustrations by Hugh Thomson , " ( London : William Heinemann , 1910 ) . Jane Austen , and Charles Dickens . His illustrations for Elizabeth Gaskell 's " Cranford " ( 1891 ) inspired a slew of publishers to produce a series of gift books in a similar style ( " crown octavo with three edges gilt , bound in dark green cloth , front and spine heavily stamped in gold " ) . Between 1886 and 1900 , he illustrated a set of small classics for Macmillans and Kegan Paul . Much of his work during that period consisted of elaborately illustrated gift books and reprints of popular classics . Thomson 's most popular illustrations were " fine line drawing of rural characters and gentle countrified society . " His works were featured in a number of exhibitions during his lifetime , including an 1899 exhibit at the Birmingham and Midland Institute and a 1910 exhibit of his watercolor drawings for Shakespeare 's The Merry Wives of Windsor at The Leicester Galleries in London . A handsome oversized volume with his paintings laid in was produced for the exhibition . See " The Merry Wives of Windsor by William Shakespeare with Illustrations by Hugh Thomson " ( London : William Heinemann , 1910 ) . His illustrations were also featured in an 1891 exhibit with fellow illustrator Kate Greenaway at the Fine Art Society . Thomson is best known for his pen-and - ink illustrations . He prepared most of his work in black and white until the early years of the 20th century , but would sometimes tint pieces for exhibits . The earliest known example of this was for the 1899 Birmingham and Midland Institute exhibition , where he colored the " Cranford " illustrations he had first drawn eight years earlier . Throughout his career Thomson occasionally dabbled with watercolors , but only used color in his illustrations in response to his publishers ' demand . His first book illustrations prepared and printed fully in color were for the last two books in the " Cranford " series , " Scenes of Clerical Life " ( 1906 ) and " Silas Marner " ( 1907 ) . When working on a new illustration , Thomson would research his subject in the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum . He would often take detailed notes on costumes , furniture , old prints , and architectural records . His attention to detail can be seen in his sketchbooks , which include pages devoted to the changing styles of ladies ' bonnets and descriptions of " the details of a cavalry officer 's regimentals , together with a series of studies of how such an officer would hold the reins of his mount . " When illustrating a series of pieces set in the same location , Thomson would maintain the details of each room , hallway , or facade , drawing them from different angles throughout the publication . Thomson was often praised for his ability to " project himself into a story . " Much of his work has become inseparable from the publications themselves . Such is the case with his illustrations for " Pride and Prejudice " and the other Austen novels . When J. M. Barrie 's " Quality Street " was published with Thomson 's illustrations in 1913 , the art critic for the " Daily News " stated , " The Barrie - Thomson combination is as perfect in its way as that of Gilbert and Sullivan . " In total , Thomson illustrated sixty - five books and contributed a large number of illustrations to magazines and other periodicals . The following list of publications includes a number of his works . External links lead to digitized copies on Internet Archive unless otherwise noted . Bahçedere , Gerede Bahçedere is a village in the District of Gerede , Bolu Province , Turkey . As of 2010 , it had a population of 64 people . 2013 New Orleans Saints season The 2013 New Orleans Saints season was the franchise 's 47th season in the National Football League and the 38th to host games at the Mercedes - Benz Superdome . It also marked the seventh season under head coach Sean Payton , who returned to the team after serving a one - year suspension for his involvement in the team 's 2012 bounty scandal . The Saints improved their 7 – 9 record from last season , going 11 – 5 and making the playoffs as the sixth seed . They earned the franchise 's first - ever road postseason victory , with a 26 – 24 win over the Philadelphia Eagles in the Wild Card round , ending the drought at 0 – 5 . However , the Saints were eliminated by the eventual Super Bowl champion Seattle Seahawks in the Divisional round , by a score of 23–15 . The 2013 season was also the second time in three years the Saints went 8 – 0 at home . Notes The Saints did not have selections in the second , fourth , or seventh rounds . They forfeited their second - round selection as part of the punishment for the team 's 2012 bounty scandal . They acquired the No. 82 selection in a trade that sent two fourth - round selections , Nos. 106 and 109 overall , to the Miami Dolphins . The No . 106 selection had been acquired in a trade that sent running back Chris Ivory to the New York Jets . The Saints traded their seventh - round selection to the Seattle Seahawks in exchange for linebacker Barrett Ruud . 2014 Canadian Figure Skating Championships The 2014 Canadian Tire National Skating Championships was a figure skating competition during the 2013–14 season . The event determines the national champions of Canada and is organized by Skate Canada , the nation 's figure skating governing body as well as sponsored by Canadian Tire . Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men 's singles , women 's singles , pair skating , and ice dancing on the senior , junior , and novice levels . Although the official International Skating Union terminology for female skaters in the singles category is " ladies " , Skate Canada uses " women " officially . In December 2012 , it was announced that Ottawa , Ontario would host the 100th anniversary event . It was held from January 9 to 15 , 2014 at the Canadian Tire Centre , then - named Scotiabank Place . The results of this competition are among the selection criteria for the 2014 Winter Olympics , the 2014 Four Continents , the 2014 Junior Worlds , and the 2014 World Championships . The Olympic team was announced on January 12 , 2014 : Skate Canada announced the Canadian team to the 2014 Four Continents Championships on January 20 , 2014 : Skate Canada announced the Canadian team to the 2014 World Junior Championships on Mar 7 , 2014 : Skate Canada announced the Canadian team to the 2014 World Championships on Mar 20 , 2014 : Total Drama All - Stars and Pahkitew Island Total Drama All - Stars and Total Drama : Pahkitew Island are two different seasons that have 13 - episode segments that both make up the fifth ( and sixth ) and final season * of the Canadian animated television series , " Total Drama " . The season was commissioned by Cartoon Network in October 2012 , ordering 26 episodes.MIPCOM News with Tom McGillis ! It is a sequel to " Total Drama Island " , " Total Drama Action " , " Total Drama World Tour " , and " " . The season was produced by Fresh TV and the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network and distributed by Cake Entertainment . Owing to the series ' premise , the season presents itself as a parody of reality television series , such as " Survivor " . The entire season first premiered in the United States starting on September 10 , 2013 on Cartoon Network with the first part , while the second part premiered in the United States on July 7 , 2014 for a two - week time period . In Canada , the first part premiered on Teletoon during their " Ca n't Miss Thursdays " time slot starting January 9 , 2014 , Date of Release Announced for Total Drama All - Stars ! while the second part of the season also premiered during their " Ca n't Miss Thursdays " time slot on Teletoon starting on September 4 , 2014 . The second half of the season also premiered on the APTN network in 2015 . Just like " Total Drama : Revenge of the Island " before it , this season also consists of 13 episode segments ; Fresh TV reveals number of episodes for Season 5 even though it brings back the traditional 26 - episode length of the first three seasons . The winning characters for part 1 are either Mike or Zoey , and the winning characters for part 2 are either Shawn or Sky ( depending on the countries the season finale airs ) . The total grand prize for this season is C$ 2 million , which is split in half across both parts . Total Drama All - Stars is the first part of the season . Christian Potenza first announced the season in an interview with Tom McGillis ( the creator of the series ) , saying that " Total Drama All - Stars " would be very similar to " Total Drama Island " and " " , due to the high worldwide ratings of the latter . That means that this part of the season takes place back at Camp Wawanakwa ; in a single location once again , unlike " Total Drama World Tour " . This part is also very similar to the previous season , " " ( both being very similar in terms of length , location , features and cameos ) . This half is an all - star season which features a return of fourteen of the strongest contestants from both the first and second generation cast . This is the first season to feature characters from two different generations competing together . The theme for this season is " Heroes vs. Villains " which means the competitors were separated into teams based on their past performance ; with protagonists or " Heroes " from each season having to face off against each season 's antagonists or " Villains " . Both the season 's first title , " " and the " " theme take after respective seasons from " Survivor " . Cartoon Network 's official synopsis describes the first part , " Total Drama All - Stars " as : Total Drama : Pahkitew Island is the second part of the 26 episodes that Cartoon Network ordered in 2012 for the fifth season . It was first announced on June 11 , 2013 as a sixth season , even though it is still part of Season 5 . This part features an entire new cast considered as the third generation of " Total Drama " characters and takes place at a brand new island , due to Chef Hatchet using a land drill to sink Camp Wawanakwa in the episode , " The Final Wreck - ening " . This new island is the first new main setting in the series since " Total Drama Action " . Part 2 aired in North America throughout the second half of 2014 , but Italy was the first country to air " Total Drama : Pahkitew Island " starting on June 13 , 2014 . This is the first season to air a new episode every day in the United States , and will also set the studio 's record for fastest English airing for any season in the series . This part is being story edited by Terry McGurrin , while Dennis Jackson and Melanie Jackson , series creators of " " , also helped write and consult the plot for TDPI . " Total Drama : Pahkitew Island " was sponsored by the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network , who helped with the Cree translations for the team names and various season references . A general synopsis from Teletoon describes the second part , " Total Drama : Pahkitew Island " as : Both parts feature a fictional titular reality show that follows the competition of fourteen animated teenagers at a fictional island . For " Total Drama All - Stars " , the original island used in the first season is featured , where the producers say it is located somewhere in Muskoka , Ontario . The second part of the season , " Total Drama : Pahkitew Island " , features a brand new island which producers say it is located somewhere in Western Canada . The season 's animated characters are depicted as campers who participate in themed challenges and must avoid being voted off the island by other fellow campers . At the end of the series , the winning contestant or the last camper to stand on the island will win C$ 1,000,000 . The competition is hosted by Chris McLean ( Christian Potenza ) , who is assisted by the camp 's chef , Chef Hatchet ( Clé Bennett ) . At the beginning of the competition , the fourteen campers are evenly placed into two teams which are themed to the genre of the competition . In each episode , the two teams participate in a challenge , in which one or more campers can win invincibility for their team . The losing team is called to the campfire at night , where they must vote one of their members off the island . The camper with the most votes is eliminated from the competition . At this campfire , McLean passes out marshmallows to the campers who have not been voted off , while the one who does not get a marshmallow is eliminated . That eliminated person must then walk to the island 's dock and will be forced off of the island , and told to " never , ever come back " , according to Chris . About halfway through the competition , the teams are disbanded , after which the challenges continue ; the winner of each challenge then only receives invincibility for him or herself , whereupon a camper without invincibility is voted off the island . This process of elimination continues on until two players remains on the island . These two players , are now then subject to a final contest . At the end , a camper wins the competition , while the loser ends up being the runner - up . However , the runner - up is the winner in the other ending of the finale , as there are always two endings to " Total Drama " seasons . This season , along with every other season in the series , is a parody of the reality show " Survivor " while the host , Chris McLean is very similar to " Survivor " host Jeff Probst with the evil persona of Fear Factor Joe Rogan . The first thirteen episodes is an all - star season using fourteen returning characters from the two previous seasons , while the last thirteen episodes consist of a new cast introducing fourteen new characters . Both halves are part of the 26 episodes that Cartoon Network ordered in 2012 . Cartoon Network aired the whole season first starting on September 10 , 2013 on Tuesdays at 7:00 p.m . EST in the United States , with Teletoon airing the season later on January 9 , 2014 at 7:00 p.m. EST . This season also features the 100th episode of the entire series which was aired in Canada on February 27 , 2014 . The 100th episode of the series is the 9th episode of this season , " Zeek and Ye Shall Find " . All episodes for the fifth season are 21 minutes and 20 seconds long , all of them much shorter than previous seasons . This is the first season to feature a 20 - second intro , as every other previous season had a full one - minute intro section . The contestant pool consists of 14 contestants . Seven from the first three seasons and seven from the fourth season . The first part features many returning characters from previous seasons . The contestant pool consists of 14 contestants . There are 28 characters overall who competed in this season . This sets the series record of having the most characters ever in a single season , the previous record being 22 characters in " Total Drama Island " . Seven characters from " Total Drama World Tour " and seven characters from " " returned to compete in " Total Drama All - Stars " . They all competed together during several " Heroes vs. Villains " themed challenges , which means that all the protagonists ( heroes ) competed against all the antagonists ( villains ) . Interview with series creator , Tom McGillis ( Skip to 1:42 ) on video The fourteen returning characters who competed in " Total Drama All - Stars " are Alejandro , Cameron , Courtney , Duncan , Gwen , Heather , Jo , Lightning , Lindsay , Mike , Sam , Scott , Sierra , and Zoey.http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/cnservice/cartoonsvc/content/xml/getContentById.do?contentId=338850&depth=5Total Drama All - Stars – Part 1Total Drama All - Stars – Part 2 The winners are Mike and Zoey , both of them from the second generation cast and both on the Heroes team . Main characters appear in every episode of the segment they compete in : Other than the main season winners , other characters from previous seasons also return in Part 1 of this season . Here is a list of all the characters as described by Teletoon for " Total Drama All - Stars " : Out of all the fourteen contestants , half are male and half are female . Seven of them are part of the first generation cast who have all been in " Total Drama World Tour " , while the other seven are part of the second generation cast who have all competed in " Total Drama : Revenge of the Island " ( the seven being the highest ranking for their season ) . Out of the seven original contestants , only Alejandro and Sierra have competed in one previous season ; the other five have all competed in the first three seasons before " Total Drama All - Stars " . Previous contestants from past seasons do not compete in " Total Drama : Pahkitew Island " because this part of the season features an entire new cast . This is the second time the series completely replaces any existing cast with an all new cast , the previous time being in " " . There are fourteen contestants as seen in an official season promo . The new characters competing are Amy , Beardo , Dave , Ella , Jasmine , Leonard , Max , Rodney , Samey , Scarlett , Shawn , Sky , Sugar , and Topher . In October 2013 , the second half of the first episode was leaked , revealing Beardo was the first to be eliminated . Main characters appear in every episode of the segment they compete in : Two of the characters , Amy and Samey , are twins , being the first time where related contestants compete in a season together . Scarlett is the first character in the new cast to have her final design revealed . Unlike the first part of the season , the second part of the season will feature no cameos , meaning that any previous contestants will not be seen for the entire season 's segment . Just like the previous four seasons , all of the characters depicted as contestants are split into two teams for each segment : All the fourteen heroes and villains in " Total Drama All - Stars " are separated evenly into two teams . The first team is called the Heroic Hamsters , which consists of heroes while the second team is called the Villainous Vultures , which consists of villains . There were seven contestants in Team Heroes and seven on Team Villains . Here are the original members of each team , as of Episode 1 : In Episode 3 , " Saving Private Leechball " , both Duncan and Courtney switch teams due to the former 's heroic actions and the latter 's villainous actions during the episode 's challenge . In Episode 5 , " Moon Madness " , Cameron tried to vote himself out , but Chris would n't let him so Chris switched Cameron instead to the Villainous Vultures ( despite Cameron not being a villain ) . There are two teams in " Total Drama : Pahkitew Island " ( both in the Cree language ) which are Pimâpotew Kinosewak ( " translation : Floating Salmon " ) and Waneyihtam Maskwak ( " translation : Confused Bears " ) , both of which have seven contestants with a team logo , which is either a green salmon logo or a red bear logo . Here are the original members for each team : Max and Sky switched teams in Episode 7 , " This is the Pits ! " , instead of there being an elimination . In July 2013 , Cartoon Network started airing season promos that introduced non-competitors like Ezekiel , Izzy , and Owen . Even though they never competed in " All - Stars " , these characters still went on to have cameo appearances in the season . A list of all the cameos in " Total Drama All - Stars " and their roles during their cameos are shown below : There are no cameos in " Total Drama : Pahkitew Island " as no characters from previous seasons are seen in this segment . The only reference to an original character is Cody 's shoe in the episode , " Mo' Monkey , Mo' Problems " . On June 28 , 2011 , Christian Potenza mentioned an upcoming season of " Total Drama " . This was the first time a cast member mentioned a fifth season to the public.Skip to 8:55 One year later on July 19 , 2012 , Christian Potenza announced a fifth season of " Total Drama " in an interview with Tom McGillis , saying that Season 5 will be just like Seasons 1 and 4 . This hinted that this season will take place back at an island . As shown in the Fresh TV official Website , it seems that there will be 26 new episodes to be aired in 2013– 2014 for Season 5 . Tom McGillis later stated that the new 26 episodes will be split into two 13 - episode seasons ; where the first part will feature some of existing cast , while the second part will consist of only new cast which are yet to be introduced . Voice actors began recording lines for Season 5 in December 2012 . On January 28 , 2013 , Cartoon Network confirmed that the new season title will be " Total Drama All - Stars " for Part 1.http://www.streetinsider.com/Press+Releases/Cartoon+Network+Gets+In+Front+of+the+Upfront/8034926.html One day later on January 30 , both Christian Potenza and Drew Nelson confirmed the title for Episode 4 which is " Food Fright " Drew Nelson also confirmed that the two new teams for this season are the Heroic Hamsters and the Villainous Vultures . Rumors started floating in early 2010 about the season being " Heroes vs. Villains " and that both the original and the new cast would compete together , Early talks about Season 5 in 2010 but it was n't until December 19 , 2012 when Tom McGillis confirmed on ABC3 Australia that the theme for this season will indeed be " Heroes vs. Villains " . On February 1 , 2013 , Christian Potenza released a new video that contains several new information about " Total Drama All - Stars " , including season episode titles , new voice actors , and plot information . That same day , Christian Potenza also released the first lines of the season from Episode 4 : On June 11 , 2013 it was confirmed that the airdate for the whole season will take place in early 2014 ; mostly during the winter of 2014 . Tom McGillis later confirmed on Twitter that the Canadian airdate will be in January 2014 , while the U.S. airdate will be in September 2013 . On August 19 , 2013 , Cartoon Network released the first official trailer for TDAS along with a new website that reveals all the characters . Lindsay 's and Jo 's elimination were leaked via episode scripts and trailers long before the season started airing . As for " Total Drama : Pahkitew Island " , production is done and it has been released in the United States . The season was first announced to air on May 27 , Fresh TV ( @thefreshchannel ) . " # TotalDrama fans : # PahkitewIsland premiere slated for May 27th on Cartoon Network has been postponed . Stay tuned for updates . " Twitter . 00:22 May 7 , 2014 ( UTC ) . Retrieved May 10 , 2014 . but was later delayed to July 7 . This part is under the same production code as the previous part , " Total Drama All - Stars " . However , the script for the entire first episode was leaked online about a year before the season 's release . Scarlett 's final design along with one second of the fully animated first episode was also leaked on Instagram by her Venezuelan Spanish voice actor . On March 21 , 2014 , the entire cast design was revealed by Fresh TV along with new promotions for the season . Bryn McAuley who will be voicing the twins , Amy and Samey , was the first confirmed voice actress . On April 9 , 2014 , Fresh TV Inc. celebrated the International Day of Pink by making the TDPI cast all wear pink clothing , symbolizing the support for anti-bullying . Before the official cast release Sunday Muse was also confirmed to voice Ella , while Ian Ronningen was set to voice Rodney . On May 30 , 2014 a new teaser trailer was released for TDPI in Italy , marking the first time fully animated scenes were released to the public . Several trailers in English were released later in Cake Entertainment 's website . On June 16 , Cartoon Network posted the Pahkitew Island website , along with the audition tapes for Sugar , Samey , Amy , Leonard , and Max . Italy was the first country to air full episodes for Pahkitew Island . On June 23 , the audition tapes of Beardo , Rodney , Ella , Topher , and Dave were released . On June 26 , the entire cast and the characters they voiced were released via Fresh 's re: fresh blog . On July 1 , ABC3 announced that " Total Drama : Pahkitew Island " will air July 14 , 2014 in Australia . APTN network November 30 to December 30 , 2015 " Total Drama All - Stars " was the # 1 telecast on Cartoon Network with the highest ratings for the week of the season premiere . Additionally , it ranked as the # 1 telecast on all television among boys 6–11 and 9–14 for Tuesday prime - time airings . It also claimed # 1 in its 7 p.m. time period among kids 9–14 and boys 6–11 and 9–14 . " Total Drama All Stars " has received mixed to negative reviews . Many claimed there was " character derailment " within the new and old cast of characters . It currently holds a 5.4 rating on Metacritic based on 9 reviews.http://www.metacritic.com/tv/total-drama-island/season-5 " Total Drama : Pahkitew Island " , however , was considerably more positive . The season currently holds a 73 % approval rating according to Rotten Tomatoes.https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/total-drama-island-season-1/reviews/ Nosratabad , Delijan Nosratabad ( , also Romanized as Noşratābād ; also known as Nasīrābād and Naşrābād ) is a village in Jushaq Rural District , in the Central District of Delijan County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Hempstead High School ( Texas ) Hempstead High School is a public high school located in the city of Hempstead , Texas , United States and classified as a 3 A school by the UIL . It is a part of the Hempstead Independent School District located in northwestern Waller County . In 2015 , the school was rated " Improvement Required " by the Texas Education Agency . The Hempstead Bobcats compete in these sports - The Athletics Department Volleyball , Cross Country , Football , Basketball , Powerlifting , Golf , Tennis , Track , Baseball & Softball In March 2012 , Head football and track coach Ricky Sargent came under fire for allowing students to be left behind at a restaurant in Giddings Texas after a track meet . According to reports , two seniors exited their bus after being told not to . Coach Sargent was notified and OKed the bus to depart without the two students . Sargent would later that night drive to Giddings to stay with the students until parents could arrive . He later met with the parents and apologized for the incident . After hearing of the situation , officials with the Hempstead Independent School District called a special meeting for April 9 , 2012 whereby Coach Sargent was fired and the four coaches on the bus were given a 30 day suspension without pay . One week later , the school board reversed their decision and reinstated Coach Sargent and the other coaches.Hempstead ISD Reinstates Football Coach Ricky Sargent Scopula margaritaria Scopula margaritaria is a moth of the family Geometridae . It is found on Sulawesi . WOTT WOTT is a 4 - letter combination that can mean : José Luis Merino Jose Luis Merino ( 10 June 1927 – 2 July 2019 ) was a Spanish film writer and director who developed a cult following among horror film fans . He was born in 1927 in Madrid , Spain , as José Luis Merino Boves , and went on to direct around 30 films during his long and varied career as director and writer ( 1958– 1990 ) , most of them action / adventure films , crime dramas , spaghetti westerns , war movies and costume dramas involving Robin Hood , pirates , Zorro etc . He is known to horror film fans for the two horror movies he directed in the early 1970s : " Orgy of the Dead " ( " The Hanging Woman " ) and " Scream of the Demon Lover " ( a.k.a . " Ivanna " ) , which have both become cult classics over the years . Merino never considered himself a horror film director , he chose rather to favor his many action / adventure films . Avdan , Bolu Avdan is a village in the District of Bolu , Bolu Province , Turkey . As of 2010 , it had a population of 48 people . African - American Film Critics Association Awards 2012 Below are the winners for the 2012 African - American film Critics Associations . Special Achievement : Billy Dee Williams & Cicely Tyson C. lagunensis C. lagunensis may refer to : Okanagan Lake Shopping Centre Okanagan Lake Shopping Centre is a shopping mall located in West Kelowna , British Columbia , Canada . Theodore III of Georgia Theodore III ( ) was a 15th - century Georgian prelate mentioned as the Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia in the documents dating from 1427 to 1434 . Theodore was a close associate of King Alexander I of Georgia , with whom cooperated to restore the kingdom from the effects of the disastrous invasions by Timur earlier that century . In surviving documents , Theodore 's tenure was preceded and succeeded by those of the catholicos named David , whom traditional lists of the Georgian prelates , such as those compiled by Michel Tamarati and Roin Metreveli , and that accepted by the Georgian Orthodox Church , identify as David II ( 1435– 1439 ) and David III ( 1435– 1439 ) , respectively . Some historians , especially Cyril Toumanoff , see in these names one and the same person , a son of King Alexander I . Toumanoff , further , conjectures that Theodore , like the latter - day catholicos Shio , was a " locum tenens " for David , who was designated by his father to become the prelate of the Georgian church at a very young age . Barrier analysis Barrier analysis is a rapid assessment tool used in behavior change projects . The purpose of barrier analysis is to identify behavioral determinants , so that more effective behavior change , communication messages , strategies , and supporting activities can be developed . Barrier analysis is a relatively easy approach that can be conducted in a short period of time , allowing implementers to quickly make decisions based on the findings . This method has been used in 38 countries by 34 organizations . The training manual is available in English , Spanish , French , and Arabic . Barrier analysis was developed in 1990 by Tom Davis , MPH ( Global Sector Lead for Health & Nutrition with World Vision International ) based on the health belief model and the theory of reasoned action . Since then , it has been adopted by at least 34 organizations working in 45 countries around the world to study determinants of behaviors related to child survival ( health , nutrition ) , WASH , food security , education , sexual and reproductive health , city planning , and other areas . The methodology has continued to evolve as it has been tested in different settings . It has primarily been used for international development , although it has also been used and taught in the developed world as well ( e.g. by the Baltimore City Government for analysis of trash can use , Feed the Children http://www.feedthechildren.org and Hunger Free NYChttp://www.hungerfreeamerica.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/Summer%20Meals%20Barrier%20Analysis%202016_online_0.pdf to look at participation in the USDA summer meals program , and the Honey Bee Health Coalitionhttp://honeybeehealthcoalition.org ) . Barrier analysis can be used at the start of a behavior change program to determine key messages and activities for intervention . It can also be used in an ongoing program , focusing on behaviors that have not changed in order to understand what is stopping it from happening . The purpose of barrier analysis is to identify determinants of behavior change among a specific target audience . The four most commonly found determinants are self - efficacy , social norms , positive consequences , and negative consequences . Typically researchers interview 45 " Doers " ( people who already practice the behavior ) and 45 " Non - doers " ( people who do not practice the behavior ) and compare the responses . A difference of 15 % or greater between the two interviewee categories is considered statistically significant . Such [ " statistically significant " ] determinants have a less than 5 % probability of being due to chance . Falsters Minder Falsters Minder ( literally Falster 's Memories ) is the city museum of Nykøbing on the Danish island of Falster . It is housed in the 17th century half - timbered building known as Czarens Hus ( the Czar 's House ) . " Museum Lolland - Falster - Falsters Minder " , Kulturstyrelsen . Retrieved 15 December 2012 . Czarens Hus is one of Nykøbing 's oldest buildings , dating from the 1690s . The main entrance , now the museum entrance , used to be through the even older half - timbered " Kragsnaps Hus " . Archeological investigations and old maps show that the corner of Langgade and Færgestræde has been inhabited since the 13th century . " Om Czarens Hus " , Czarens Hus . Retrieved 15 December 2012 . It served area farmers and merchants both as a supplies store and a guest house . The earliest known owner of the building was Ivar Rosenfeldt , a postmaster , who operated an inn from 1697 . During the Great Northern War at the beginning of the 18th century , Frederik IV allied himself with Peter the Great , Czar of Russia , who made his fleet available for Frederik 's intended landing in Scania . It was while the fleet was anchored in Copenhagen that the czar visited Nykøbing in July 1716 . Known for his rather unorthodox ways , Peter the Great chose to dine in Rosenfeldt 's inn ( one source states he lived in Czarens Hus ) , rather than with the court at Nykøbing Castle . Ever since , the building has been known as Czarens Hus . Today it still operates as a restaurant in authentic surroundings.Kasper Høhling Søsted , " Russisk zar på Nykøbingbesøg " , Kulturarv. Retrieved 15 December 2012 . Henrik Christoffer Glahn ( 1850– 1931 ) restored Czarens Hus in 1899. " H . C. Glahn " , " Dansk Biografisk Leksikon " . Retrieved 15 December 2012 . It was also Glahn who in 1883 designed the goldsmith 's shop at 19 , Langgade which in 1963 became one of the shop exhibits in the museum. " Guldsmedbutikken " , Museum Lolland - Falster . Retrieved 15 December 2012 . Lunch and dinner are still served in Czarens Hus , it s restaurant decor featuring chandeliers , green walls , and golden trimmings . Inaugurated in 1923 on the corner of Færgetrædet and Langgade , the museum was extended to Kragsnapshuset in the 1980s . " Falsters Minder " , Museum Lolland - Falster . Retrieved 15 December 2012 . Its collection covers the history of Nykøbing from the very beginnings ( some 14,000 years ago ) to the present day with an emphasis on artefacts from the 19th and 20th centuries . A 1770 harpsichord built by Moritz Georg Moshack , one of the most notable Danish harpsichord producers , is included , as are toys , china , glass , and a Viking torc . There is a recent exhibit showing Falster 's position in the Middle Ages . The features of Nykøbing Castle ( now demolished ) can be seen from a well crafted model . Costumes from both town and country can be seen as well as a variety of rooms , including a fully furnished bedroom from around the year 1900 , a farmhouse interior and a goldsmith 's shop and workshop . The museum 's shop is designed to represent a local grocery store from the first half of the 20th century . The archaeologist Peter Vemming Hansen has been a researcher with the museum , while curators have included F. Nabe - Nielsen and the archaeologist Anna - Elisabeth Jensen . Acacia phasmoides Acacia phasmoides , commonly known as phantom wattle , is a shrub species that is endemic to south - eastern Australia . It grows to between 1 and 4 metres high and has phyllodes that are 5 to 12.5 cm long and 1 to 2 mm wide . The bright yellow globular flowerheads appear singly or in groups of two in the axils of the phyllodes from September to November , followed by curved seed pods which are 5 to 9 cm long and 2 to 4 mm wide . The species was formally described in 1967 by botanist Jim Willis based on plant material collected from Pine Mountain in north - eastern Victoria . Its distribution is limited to a small area on the border between south - eastern New South Wales and north - eastern Victoria . Tomonobu Tomonobu ( written : 伴信 , 友信 , 知伸 , 智信 or 朝信 ) is a masculine Japanese given name . Notable people with the name include : Kalamuyi Kalamuyi ( , also Romanized as Kalamūyī ) is a village in Faryab Rural District , in the Central District of Rudan County , Hormozgan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Ulyanovsk Aircraft Museum Ulyanovsk Aircraft Museum is located in Ulyanovsk , Russia . It has over 25 aircraft , many of which are quite rare . Prabhat Samgiita Prabháta Saḿgiita ( Bengali : প্রভাত সঙ্গীত " Probhat Shongit " , ) , also known as Songs of a New Dawn or Prabhat 's Songs , are the collection of songs composed by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar . Sarkar composed a total of 5,018 songs , including the lyrics and the melody , over a period of eight years from 1982 until his death in 1990 . While most songs are in the Bengali language , some are in Hindi , English , Sanskrit , Urdu , Magahi , Maithili and Angika . Prabháta Saḿgiita is also sometimes considered to be a post -Tagore gharana ( school of music ) . The poetry of lyrics expresses elements of love , mysticism , devotion , neohumanism and revolution and the songs present a wide spectrum of both Eastern and Western melodic styles . In Bengali , the word " prabhát ( a ) " ( প্রভাত - ) means " dawn " , " morning " or " daybreak " . The word " sauṋgiit ( a ) " ( সঙ্গীত - ) also spelled " saḿgiit ( a ) " ( সংগীত - ) means " song " and " music " . Thus , " prabhát ( a ) sauṋgiit ( a ) " or " prabhát ( a ) saḿgiit ( a ) " etymologically means " morning song " or " songs of dawn " . It has also been interpreted as " songs of a new dawn " . Irrelevant of the etymology , " Prabhát ( a ) " being the name of the composer , signifies " songs of Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar " Prabhát Saḿgiit has two most commonly used definitions , namely : " Songs of a New Down " and " Songs of Prabhat " . It has many spelling variants , with the following reasons : the word " saḿgiit " has two different spellings in Bengali , there is no fix transliteration rule for most Indian languages , there are also different transcription conventions used in English for Indian languages , the Sanskrit pronunciation has an " a " at the end of both words , which is normally silent in Bengali and Hindi . Thus we have the word prabhat that can be spelled as : And we have the word samgiit that can be spelled as : If combined , all these variations could create a huge number of spelling variants for Prabhat Samgiit , however not all combinations are used . Subhas Sarkar mainly prefers the variant Prabháta Saḿgiita and sometimes uses Prabhāta saṃgīta . There is no consistency of spelling , even within the same newspapers . The Hindu often spells Prabhat Samgiita however also spells Prabhat Sangit and also Prabhat Sangeet . The Times of India uses both Prabhat Samgiita and " Prabhat Sangeet " . Most other newspapers spell " Prabhat Sangeet " , though some articles prefer " Prabhat Sangit " and Prabhata Samgiita . Publications of Ananda Marga usually goes by the spelling " Prabháta Saḿgiita " and also often by " Prabhát Saḿgiita " and " Prabhát Saḿgiit " . Older publications , however , tend to use the variant " Prabhát Sauṋgiit " or " Prabháta Sauṋgiita " . Finally there are instances of unusual spellings as well , such as " Prabhat Sangeeth " and " Prabhat Samhitta " . P . R. Sarkar composed the first prabhat samgiita " Bandhu he niye calo " in Bengali on 14 September 1982 at Deoghar , India . He continued composing songs until his death on 21 October 1990 . During that eight years , he composed a total of 5,018 prabhat samgiits , of which almost all in Bengali including the lyrics and the tunes . The last prabhat samgiit , " Ámrá gaŕe nova gurukul " , was composed on 20 October 1990 , one day before his death Sarkar created the Ananda Marga organization in 1955 and by 1973 Ananda Marga Publications was established to translate and distribute his work as well as works relating to Sarkar . The multivolume English / Bengali edition was published in 1993 and two smaller volumes of selected works in English followed . Another Ananda Marga - affiliated group , the Renaissance Artists and Writers Association ( RAWA ) , has sponsored several performances and recordings of selected songs . These performances have featured artists such as Acarya Tattvavedananda Avadhuta , Acarya Priyashivananda Avadhuta , Madhuri Chattopadhay , Srikanto Acharya , Arundhati Home Choudhury , Ramkumar Chattopadhay , Ashwini Bhide - Deshpande , Rashid Khan , Kavita Krishnamurthy , Manoj Kumar , Vithal Rao , Shruti Sadolikar , Haimanti Sukla and Archana Udupa . Local property tax ( Ireland ) The local property tax ( LPT ) is annual self - assessed tax charged on the market value of all residential properties in Ireland . It came into effect on 1 July 2013 and is collected by the Revenue Commissioners . The tax is assessed on residential properties , with the owner of a property being liable ( though in the case of leases over twenty years , the tenant becomes liable ) . The revenue raised is used to fund the provision of services by local authorities and includes transfers between local authorities . The tax is based upon the assessed market value of the property in May 2013 . This valuation is to be used as the basis for a half - year payment in 2013 , as well as 3 further full year payments in 2014 , 2015 and 2016 . The tax due is calculated via a system of market bands . The initial national central rate of the tax is 0.18 % of a property 's value up to € 1 million , and in the case of properties valued over € 1 million , 0.25 % on the balance . From 1 January 2015 , local authorities will be able to vary LPT rates -/+ 15 % of the national central rate . In the case of properties valued over € 1 million , no banding applies – 0.18 % is charged on the first € 1 million ( € 1,800 ) and 0.25 % on the balance . The government estimates that 85 % to 90 % of all properties falls within the first five taxation bands.Revenue Commissioners ( Ireland ) – " Local Property Tax ( LPT ) , Frequently Asked Questions " ( 5 December 2012 ) Budget 2013 ( Ireland ) – " ANNEX B – Local Property Tax ( LPT ) " ( 5 December 2013 ) Properties which suffer from pyrite problems are exempt from the property tax initially . On 6 May 2013 , the Revenue Commissioners reported that 1.2 m household lds ( 74 % ) have paid the property tax . In August 2013 , the Revenue said 1.58 m households have paid the tax , and over € 175 m has been collected . Anyone who still has not paid by August 2013 , will have the tax deducted from their salary or pension . The household charge was introduced by the " Local Government ( Household Charge ) Act 2011 " , Irish Statute Book – " Local Government ( Household Charge ) Act 2011 " for collection in 2012 . It was a flat - rate charge of € 100 on each principal private residence , and acted as a precursor for the local property tax . The non-principal private residence charge was introduced by the " Local Government ( Charges ) Act 2009 " , Irish Statute Book – " Local Government ( Charges ) Act 2009 " for collection from 2009 to 2012 . It was a flat - rate charge of € 200 , that was payable respect of residential property that was not the owner 's only or main residence . The residential property tax was introduced in the " Finance Act 1983 " Revenue Commissioners – " Residential Property Tax " and was abolished on 5 April 1997 . It was an annual tax , charged at the rate of 1.5 % per annum on the portion of the market value of an owner - occupied house which was greater than ( in 1996 ) £ 101,000 , as long as the household income exceeded £ 30,100 . Exemption from the RPT was possible if certain buildings were open to the public . This means that the exemption from RPT was possible in the case of property such as Charles Haughey 's Kinsealy mansion — partially open for the Irish Cancer Society 's Daffodil Day . Prior to 1977 , all property owners in Ireland had to pay " rates " – based on the " rateable valuation " of the property – to the local council . Rates were used by local authorities to provide services such as mains water and refuse collection . Rates for private residences were abolished in 1977 , with local authorities instead receiving funding from central government . They continue in operation for commercial property . 8th Arkansas Field Battery The 8th Arkansas Field Battery ( 1862– 1865 ) was a Confederate Army artillery battery during the American Civil War . The battery spent its entire existence in the Department of the Trans - Mississippi . It was also known as Hughey 's Battery . William M. Hughey lived in Ouachita Parish , Louisiana , when the war began . He enrolled in a local mounted volunteer company very early in the war , but the company disbanded . Next Hughey joined the " McCown Guards Artillery " , commanded by Capt . D. Whitaker Harris , a company organized in Lafayette County , Arkansas , and eventually designated as Company B , 1st Tennessee Heavy Artillery . Sometime in 1862 , Hughey returned to Arkansas . Hughey may have accompanied General Hindman when he came to the state in May or he may have accompanied General M.M. Parson 's Missouri Infantry Brigade and the artillery train that Parson brought with him in his crossing of the Mississippi . According to a Goodspeed biographical sketch , " An artillery company was raised and placed under his command , and he served under General Hindman in this capacity in the several engagements that took place in Arkansas following that date . " Howerton , Bryan R. " Hughey 's Battery " Arkansas in the Civil War Message Board , Posted 18 June 2012 , Accessed 19 December 2012 , http://history-sites.com/cgi-bin/bbs53x/arcwmb/webbbs_config.pl?noframes;read=26613 When General Thomas C. Hindman arrived in Arkansas in late May , 1862 to assume command of the new Trans - Mississippi District , he found almost nothing to command . He quickly began organizing new regiments , but his most pressing need was for arms for the new forces he was organizing , including the artillery . With Hindman 's first order , dated May 31 , 1862 , at Little Rock , he announced his staff , including the appointment of Major Francis A. Shoup , Chief of Artillery.Howerton , Bryan R. " Hindman 's First Order " , Arkansas in the Civil War Message Board , posted 21 August 2004 , Accessed 15 December 2012 , http://history-sites.com/cgi-bin/bbs53x/arcwmb/arch_config.pl?read=8219 On September 29 , 1862 , General Hindman issued Special Order No. 8 from Little Rock which directed F. A . Shoup , now a Colonel , to take charge of the organization of the artillery from North West Arkansas and assigning certain " suitable officers to duty in the company now unorganized , and recommend them for appointment . " These suitable officers included Lieutenants Huey ( sic ) and Miller . By November 8 , 1862 , Lieutenants Hughey and Miller were helping Captain James Shoup organize a battery . Special Order No. 35 , from Camp on the Mulberry River , assigned the following officers to duty in " Shoup 's Mountain Battery " : Hindman 's Copybook of Telegraphs , May 31st to October 9th , 1862 , Army of the Southwest , Dept. of the Trans Mississippi . Peter W. Alexander papers , Columbia University Library , New York . Shoup 's Mountain Battery was involved in the Battle of Cane Hill , November 28 , 1862 , and the Battle of Prairie Grove on December 7 , 1862 . Col . Charles A . Carroll took note of Hughey 's performance in his report of the engagement at Cane Hill : United States . War Dept .. The War of the Rebellion : A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies . Series 1 , Volume 22 , In Two Parts . Part 1 , Reports . , Book , 1888 ; digital images , ( http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154600/m1/58/?q=shoup : accessed December 29 , 2012 ) , University of North Texas Libraries , The Portal to Texas History , http://texashistory.unt.edu ; crediting UNT Libraries , Denton , Texas . In the re-organization of the Army of the Trans - Mississippi following the defeat at Prairie Grove , a decision was made by General Hindman to disband Shoup 's battery due to the poor quality of its guns . The battery personnel , which had been made up of men detailed from various infantry units were disbanded , the men sent back to their original commands and the officers , including Lieutenants Hughey and Miller were relieved of duty.Copybook of Orders and Letters from Thomas Hindman 's Command , 2 Jan . - 4 Mar . 1863 . Peter Wellington Alexander Papers , Box 9 , Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Columbia University in the City of New York . Accessed 8 February 2013 , http://cdm.sos.mo.gov/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2Fmack&CISOPTR=10254&REC=4&CISOBOX=battery By March 1863 , First Lieutenant William M. Hughey and Second Lieutenant W. A . Miller , formerly of Shoup 's Mountain Battery were organizing a new battery with men taken from the Camp of Instruction at Dardanelle , Arkansas.United States . War Dept .. The War of the Rebellion : A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies . Series 1 , Volume 22 , In Two Parts . Part 1 , Reports . , Book , 1888 ; digital images , ( http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154600/m1/314/?q=Hughey : accessed December 29 , 2012 ) , University of North Texas Libraries , The Portal to Texas History , http://texashistory.unt.edu ; crediting UNT Libraries , Denton , Texas . On April 2 , 1863 , General Cabell wrote from Clarksville Arkansas to General Cooper : Odom , Danny , " Re : Hughey 's Battery " Arkansas in the Civil War Message Board , Posted 6 July 2012 , Accessed 17 December 2012 , http://history-sites.com/cgi-bin/bbs53x/arcwmb/webbbs_config.pl?noframes;read=26782 The newly formed battery accompanied Brigadier General William L. Cabell on his Fayetteville raid in April 1863.Arkansas Historical Quarterly , Vol . LIV , No. 3 ( Autumn 1995 ) Confederate Brigadier General Cabell departed Ozark , Arkansas , with 900 cavalry and Hughey 's Battery with the intent of dislodging the Union from Fayetteville , Arkansas . Approaching the city from the south , the Confederates captured nine Union soldiers near West Fork , Arkansas , at night on April 17 . The following morning the Confederates climbed East Mountain and Hughey 's Battery fired south into the city . Cabell 's cavalry rushed the city streets around 6:00 am intending to attack the Tebbetts House which held the Union command . The attacker s halted and waited for cannon fire from the Hughey 's Battery stationed on the mountain to damage the headquarters . Confederates pressed their attack into Fayetteville , capturing Union soldiers and destroying a supply train before the Union rallied and repelled the Southern troops . Union soldiers began approaching the Hughey 's Battery upon East Mountain under cover . By this time the battery was under attack and out of ammunition forcing its withdrawal . General Cabell described the battery 's effect : During the Action a Fayetteville , the battery suffered two horses killed , two horses wounded , one man killed and several wounded . William Hughey was himself wounded in the arm in the battle of Fayetteville . Mahan , Russell , The Battle of Fayetteville : April 18 , 1863 ; Historical Enterprises , Santa Clara , Utah , 2019.The battery retreated with General Cabell 's forces back to Fort Smith . Cabell occupied Fort Smith through the summer of 1863.United States . War Dept .. The War of the Rebellion : A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies . Series 1 , Volume 22 , In Two Parts . Part 2 , Correspondence . , Book , 1888 ; digital images , ( http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154590/m1/833/?q=Hughey : accessed February 08 , 2013 ) , University of North Texas Libraries , The Portal to Texas History , http://texashistory.unt.edu ; crediting UNT Libraries , Denton , Texas . The battery was reorganized on June 8 , 1863 , and reinforced with a couple of dozen details from Monroe 's Cavalry Regiment . By July 30 , 1862 , Hughey was signing for forage at Fort Smith as Captain , commanding Battery . In the Compiled Service Records of the 26th Arkansas Infantry Regiment there are a handful of entries indicating that some infantrymen had been assigned to Hughey 's Battery on September 1 , 1863 , the day of the Battle of Devil 's Backbone . It is unclear if the assignment preceded the battle , took place during the battle , or occurred to facilitate the retreat of Cabell 's force after the battle.Howerton , Bryan R . " Re : Transfers from the 26th to Hughey 's Battery " Arkansas in the Civil War Message Board , Posted 14 May 2004 , Accessed 29 December 2012 , http://history-sites.com/cgi-bin/bbs53x/arcwmb/arch_config.pl?read=7362 General Cabel 's report on the Battle of Devil 's Backbone mentions " the gallantry of Captain [ W.M. ] Hughey , commanding the battery ... " It appears that Monroe 's regiment , Hughey 's Battery and a company of Morgan 's regiment performed quite well in the engagement : United States . War Dept .. The War of the Rebellion : A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies . Series 1 , Volume 22 , In Two Parts . Part 1 , Reports . , Book , 1888 ; digital images , ( http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154600/m1/610/?q=Hughey : accessed December 29 , 2012 ) , University of North Texas Libraries , The Portal to Texas History , http://texashistory.unt.edu ; crediting UNT Libraries , Denton , Texas . Hughey 's Battery , attached to Colonel William A. Crawford 's Brigade , of Major General James Fleming Fagan 's Division was engaged in the Camden Expedition in the spring of 1864 , including the actions at Battle of Prairie D' Ane , Battle of Poison Spring , and the Battle of Marks ' Mills.United States . War Dept . The War of the Rebellion : A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies . Series 1 , Volume 34 , In Four Parts . Part 1 , Reports . , Book , 1892 ; digital images , ( http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth146033/m1/813/?q=Camden Gause : accessed July 05 , 2012 ) , University of North Texas Libraries , The Portal to Texas History , http://texashistory.unt.edu ; crediting UNT Libraries , Denton , Texas According to Colton Greene 's reports for May and June 1864 , Hughey 's Battery was attached to Marmaduke 's Brigade , Colton Greene commanding . This time period would include the Battle at Ditch Bayou , a.k.a . Battle of Lake Chicot , on June 6 , 1864.CWSAC Battle Summary , The American Battlefield Protection Program , Old River Lake , Accessed 20 December 2012 , http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/ar017.htm It seems that Colonel Greene thought highly of this unit.The War of the Rebellion : A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union ... By United States . War Dept , Henry Martyn Lazelle , Leslie J. Perry , Series I , Volume XXXIV , Part I , Page 822 , Accessed 20 December 2012 , https://books.google.com/books?id=Yb1ZAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 #v=onepage&q=Hughey's&f=false The battery took part in Price 's Raid in Missouri during the fall of 1864 , assigned to Brigadier General William L. Cabell 's brigade of Major General Fagan 's Division.Jenkins , Paul B . The Battle of Westport ( Kansas City , MO : Franklin Hudson Publishing Co . ) , 1906 United States . War Dept .. The War of the Rebellion : A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies . Series 1 , Volume 41 , In Four Parts . Part 4 , Correspondence , Etc. , Book , 1893 ; digital images , ( http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth145061/citation/?q=Hughey's Arkansas Battery : accessed December 20 , 2012 ) , University of North Texas Libraries , The Portal to Texas History , http://texashistory.unt.edu ; crediting UNT Libraries , Denton , Texas . The battery is mentioned in Union Army Reports of the Battle of Fort Davidson , also known as the Battle of Pilot Knob , on September 27 , 1864 : During the remainder of Prices raid , the battery was present or engaged in the following battles : On November 19 , 1864 , General E. Kirby Smith , commanding the Confederate Trans - Mississippi Department , issued Special Orders No. 290 , organizing the artillery of the department into battalions . The component batteries rarely , if ever , operated together . They were usually assigned individually to an infantry or cavalry brigade to provide fire support . In this reorganization , Hughey 's Battery , armed with 4 guns , and commanded by Capt . John G. Marshall was re-designated as the 8th Arkansas Field Battery and assigned to the 2nd Artillery Battalion , commanded by Major J. H. Pratt . The battery surrendered with General Kirby Smith on May 26 , 1865 . The date of the military convention between Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith and Union General Edward Canby for the surrender of the troops and public property in the Trans - Mississippi Department was May 26 , 1865 , however , it took a while for parole commissioners to be appointed and for public property to be accounted for . As a result , a final report of field artillery which was part of the accounting process , was not completed until June 1 , 1865.Howerton , Bryan R. , " Re : Trans - Mississippi artillery report " Arkansas in the Civil War Message Board , Posted 19 December 2012 , Accessed 20 December 2012 , http://history-sites.com/cgi-bin/bbs53x/arcwmb/webbbs_config.pl?noframes;read=27566 According to the final accounting , at the time of the surrender , the battery was armed with two x 3 - in . rifles ; and two x 12 - pounder field howitzers.Howerton , Bryan R. " Trans - Mississippi artillery report " , Arkansas in the Civil War Message Board , Posted 6 September 2007 , Accessed 19 December 2012 , http://history-sites.com/cgi-bin/bbs53x/arcwmb/webbbs_config.pl?noframes;read=16548 The final report list the four guns as being near Camden , Arkansas.United States . War Dept .. The War of the Rebellion : A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies . Series 1 , Volume 48 , In Two Parts . Part 2 , Correspondence , etc. , Book , 1896 ; digital images , ( http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth139841/m1/963/?q=Zimmerman : accessed August 04 , 2013 ) , University of North Texas Libraries , The Portal to Texas History , http://texashistory.unt.edu ; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department , Denton , Texas . Johann III Johann III may refer to : Orem Central station Orem Central station is an intermodal transportation station in Orem , Utah . It is served by the Utah Transit Authority 's ( UTA ) " FrontRunner " train , which operates along the Wasatch Front with service from Ogden to Provo . Local bus lines and the Utah Valley Express also service the station . The station is also referred to as Orem Intermodal Center , Orem Central Station , or Orem CRST by UTA . It is part of the " FrontRunner " South extension . The station is located at 900 South 1350 West . It is easily accessed from I - 15 by way of the University Parkway ( SR - 265 ) interchange . From I - 15 head west on University Parkway and then north on Geneva Road ( SR - 114 ) . Turn east on 1000 South and follow it until it turns north becoming 1350 West . The station can also be accessed by heading south on 1350 West from 800 South ( although 800 South does not cross I - 15 ) . The majority of the Utah Valley University main campus is located on the opposites side of I - 15 . The station has a Park and Ride lot with nearly 500 free parking spaces available . The station is lit with green neon lights at night due to the stations proximity to UVU . The station is located within the Quiet Zone , so trains do not routinely sound their horns when approaching public crossings within this corridor . The station opened , along with the rest of the " FrontRunner " South , on 10 December 2012 and is operated by Utah Transit Authority . The Orem " FrontRunner " Station is the main part of the Orem Intermodal Center . UTA refers to it as an intermodal center because it operates the northern terminus of UVX bus rapid transit ( BRT ) line that connects the station to Provo Central Station . Originally there were plans to construction an actual station building ( similar to the Ogden Intermodal Transit Center ) , however , as of August 2013 , there is no indication that any work on the anticipated building will begin anytime in the near future . All of UTA 's TRAX and " FrontRunner " trains and stations , as well as all fixed route buses , are compliant with Americans with Disabilities Act and are therefore accessible to those with disabilities . Since not all " FrontRunner " passenger cars are wheelchair accessible , signage at the stations , on the passenger platforms , and on the passenger cars clearly indicate accessibility options . In addition , each train has one or more Train Hosts available to provide assistance as may be needed , including the placement of ramps for wheelchair boarding . In accordance with the Utah Clean Air Act and UTA ordinance , " smoking is prohibited on UTA vehicles as well as UTA bus stops , TRAX stations , and " FrontRunner " stations " . Phase 1 of the Orem Intermodal Center which includes the " FrontRunner " station , the local and intra-county bus stops , and the Park and Ride lot . Phase 2 which was completed fully by January , 2019 , included accommodations for UVX including four bays for articulated buses as well as mixed - use , transit oriented development ( TOD ) . In June 2018 , ground was broken for a pedestrian bridge from the station to UVU . Physical construction did not begin until November of 2019 following a cost -cutting redesign and Union Pacific approval . The bridge will open in 2021 and will run from the south end of the station platform to the parking lot in between the UCCU Center and the Hal Wing Track and Field complex . On weekdays The " FrontRunner " has about twenty - three round trips between Ogden and Provo ( through Salt Lake City ) and about five more round trips between Ogden and Downtown Salt Lake City . On Saturdays there are only nineteen round trips between Ogden and Provo . Trains run hourly from about 4:30 am to just after midnight on weekdays ( with additional half - hour runs for the morning and evening commutes ) . Saturdays have hourly runs from about 6:00 am to 2:30 am Sunday morning . As of August 2013 the " FrontRunner " does not run on Sundays or holidays . Each weekday , service is extended to Pleasant View Station with two trains picking up ( no dropping off ) passengers early in the morning and two more trains picking up and dropping off passengers in the evening . On weekdays the first northbound " FrontRunner " train ( to the Ogden Intermodal Transit Center ) leaves the Orem Station at about 5:00 am and the first southbound train to the next station ( the Provo Station ) leaves at about 6:00 am . The last northbound train leaves at 10:28 pm and the last southbound train leave at 12:39 am ( early the next morning ) . The first , last , and only trains that go as far north as the Pleasant View Station leave at 4:28 pm and 5:28 pm . On Saturdays the first southbound train leaves at about 7:00 am and the first northbound train leaves at about 8:00 am . The last southbound train leaves at 1:05 am ( early Sunday morning ) and the last northbound train leaves at 1:28 am ( early Sunday morning ) . However , the last northbound train only goes as far north as the North Temple Bridge / Guadalupe Station ; the last train to the Ogden Intermodal Transit Center leaves at 10:58 pm . New Birmingham , Texas New Birmingham is an abandoned town - site in central Cherokee County , Texas , now a ghost town . New Birmingham once seemed destined to be a major industrial mecca in the heart of east Texas . Lying just off U.S. Highway 69 , the site was about two miles southeast of the county seat of Rusk , Texas . Conceived in 1887 , New Birmingham was the brainchild of Anderson Blevins , a sewing machine salesman originally from Alabama . Traveling though east Texas , he became aware of copious deposits of iron ore in the area of Rusk , Texas , and having familiarity with Birmingham in his home state , was struck with the possibility of a similar industrial mecca in east Texas . Discovering that some small - scale iron processing was already occurring at Rusk Penitentiary , Rusk Penitentiary he approached his brother - in - law , W. H. Hamman , who enthusiastically supported the venture . Hamman was an attorney , an ex-Confederate General and a wealthy , well - established oil- man . Together , they brought in a number of local investors , formed a company to develop the idea and began taking options on ore - laden acreage . Venture capital was also raised from H. H. Wibirt of New York and Richard Coleman of St. Louis , and by 1888 the company , under the name of Cherokee Land & Iron Company , was purchasing land suitable for mining . Eventually , some 20,000 acres had been acquired and construction of a smelting plant to develop the ore was begun . Two 50 - ton furnaces — one called the " Tassie Belle " after Blevins ' wife , the other called " Star and Crescent " — were constructed and quickly went into production . Additional capital from St. Louis and New York allowed the firm to reorganize as the New Birmingham Iron and Land Company . Anderson Blevins was on the Board of Directors ; H.H . Wibirt of New York and Richard Coleman served as president and vice - president , respectively . ( The company would undergo another reorganization and name - change in 1890 , becoming the New Birmingham Iron and Development Co . ) Meanwhile , a pipe works and brick kiln were constructed and a coal - fired electric generating plant promised the utmost in modern convenience for new residents . In September 1889 , the town of New Birmingham was incorporated . Banks , a railway depot , a schoolhouse , a weekly newspaper , an ice plant and electricity from a coal - fired plant — all these created an impression not only of great potential , but of an established community . And then , there was the Southern Hotel , a palatial structure described as follows by Hattie Joplin Roach in her " History of Cherokee County " : The Southern Hotel , which the promoting company erected at a cost of more than $ 60,000 was the center of New Birmingham 's gay life . Its first register , beginning March 28 , 1889 , and closing Feb. 9 , 1890 , recorded guests from twenty - eight states , including Jay Gould of railroad fame and Grover Cleveland , recently come from the presidential chair , Robert A . Van Wyck , financiers , who had risked their millions in the attempted development of Cherokee County 's iron ore were frequently registered . Along with the millionaires were citizens from nearby towns come for thrill as well as business , and newspaper representatives sent for copy . On one day there were guests from eight states.King , p .74 In its prospectus issued in October 1891 , the company stated : On Nov. 12 , 1888 , New Birmingham had not a single house completed . It was entirely in the woods . Today , with nearly 400 buildings completed and occupied , she claims and justly so , a population of 1,500 . The streets are graded , and houses and street s lighted with electricity ; the business houses are the best class of brick buildings ; it boasts a street railway and a magnificent hotel , the Southern , with all modern improvements . The industries represented today are two blast furnaces , a pipe foundry , planing mill , sash and door factory , steam laundry , and steam bakery and other industries being negotiated for.King , p. 75 To all appearances , the " Iron Queen " , as she had been dubbed by her promoters , seemed poised to rule . As if to suggest that successful cities are those which emerge naturally as need dictates , rather than from the visions of speculators and promoters , New Birmingham was destined to fold back into the pine forest from which it emerged and become the distant memory it is today . In the 1890s , two circumstances converged to doom the aspirations of the New Birmingham planners . A shortage of capital led the management of the company to seek investment from the British sources ; the promotion there was met with considerable interest and , indeed , members of a British investment syndicate , the Baring Brothers , traveled to Texas to evaluate the potential at New Birmingham . Favorably impressed with the development at New Birmingham , they were all the more encouraged by the abundance of resources available so near the operations . In short order , they had committed to infuse the venture with upwards of $ 1,000,000 . Legalities and politics intruded to bar this solution . The " Alien Land Law of Texas " flatly barred these potential investors from having any interest in a company whose assets were in the soil of Texas . Recently put into effect , ostensibly , to protect ranchers in West Texas from land speculation by wealthy foreign investors , the statute had been promoted by Governor James Hogg . Hogg was , himself , a native of Rusk and Cherokee County . The management of NBI&D lobbied the governor to support an amendment to the law , but if he ever considered a move to assist the people of his home county , there was little evidence of it . In spite of being wined , dined and otherwise feted throughout New Birmingham and the Southern Hotel , Hogg stood firmly against any moderation of the Alien Land Law . Then the Panic of 1893 overtook the country , collapsing markets across the board . Lack of demand for pig iron led to a shutdown of the plants and without the jobs that had brought them there , people began to drift out of New Birmingham . An explosion seriously damaged the Tassie Belle furnace and further complicated matters , but had economic conditions been better , that might have a temporary setback . The fall of New Birmingham was not without apocryphal blame . For years , some citizens of the fading mecca attached their troubles to a curse placed on the town by a bereaved widow . On July 14 , 1890 , General W. H. Hamman had been gunned down in the streets of the town by an enraged husband seeking to avenge imagined insults directed at his wife , either by Hamman or his wife . S. T. Cooney , the shooter , was arrested , tried , found guilty and sent to prison for manslaughter . If in her view that was not sufficient penalty for the loss of her husband , Mrs. Hamman 's exasperation came to full boil when in 1892 , Mr. Cooney was pardoned . In a fit of outrage and grief , Mrs. Hamman ( with some irony the sister of Tassie Belle Blevins ) took to the streets beseeching the Almighty to destroy the city and have it swallowed by the forest from whence it had come . Apocryphal , almost certainly . The greater damage to the future of New Birmingham was the death of W. H. Hamman , whose money , influence and business acumen had been instrumental from the beginning . But in any case , by the end of the year the town was virtually abandoned . New Birmingham languished . The nearly 400 homes there , boarded up and empty , begin to fall into disrepair or were dismantled , as were storefronts in the business district . But before it entirely disappeared , some attempts were made to resurrect the town and its industry . In 1899 , the Record Brothers contemplated construction of a new smelter , but nothing came of it . Loath to relinquish his dream , Anderson Blevins attempted to reopen the foundry in 1907 , but nothing came of that . As luck would have it , there was the Panic of 1907 . By 1910 , the last actual resident had moved out of the town and during World War I the ironworks and many remaining buildings were scrapped . The Southern Hotel remained , occupied only by a maintenance man , but in 1926 , otherwise vacant for 33 years , it was consumed by flame . In 1932 , the New Birmingham school was razed to make way for U.S. Highway 69 running south of Rusk . An historical marker was erected at the site of New Birmingham in 1966 . Tassie Belle Historical Park contains vestigial ruins of that furnace . Gizanag Gizanag ( , also Romanized as Gīzanag ; also known as Gīzanak ) is a village in Bondar Rural District , Senderk District , Minab County , Hormozgan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 46 , in 12 families . Live ! on the Battlefield Live ! On The Battlefield is a five - song EP by Nick Lowe & The Impossible Birds released in 1995 by Upstart Records . It contains Lowe 's " I Live on a Battlefield " , three live recordings and his cover version of Arthur Alexander 's " In the Middle of It All " . The live tracks were recorded in 1994 - 1995 by Lowe and his band , which consisted of Bill Kirchen , Paul " Bassman " Riley , Geraint Watkins and Robert Trehern . Yamal - 402 Yamal - 402 is a Russian geostationary communication s satellite . It was launched on 8 December 2012 , 13:13:43 UTC from Site 200/39 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . It was built by Thales Alenia Space , and is based on the Spacebus 4000C3 satellite bus . It is equipped with 46 J band ( IEEE Ku band ) transponders . It has a design life of 15 years , but reducing to 11 years expected after launch partial failure . In February 2009 , Gazprom Space Systems announced a contract with Thales Alenia Space for two satellites : Yamal - 401 and Yamal - 402 . This was the first time a foreign supplier would build a satellite for internal Russian market . After much lobby from local industry , the contract for the bus and integration of Yamal - 401 is cancelled and awarded to ISS Reshetnev , but Thales is allowed to keep the payload supply . On November 6 , 2012 , the satellite arrives at the launch site of Baikonur . On December 8 , 2012 13:13:43 UTC a Proton - M / Briz -M launches Yamal - 402 to a geostationary transfer orbit . The same day , Khrunichev Center and International Launch Services reported an anomaly during the launch in which the Briz - M stage failed 4 minutes before scheduled shut down on its fourth burn . On December 10 , specialists from Thales Alenia Space carried out maneuvers to bring the satellite into it s designated orbit after a premature separation from Briz - M . On 15 December 15 , Yamal - 402 was taken to its planned geostationary orbit at the altitude of 36,000 km following a series of four adjustment operations . The satellite lost 4 years of fuel to compensate for lower than expected orbit injection . I.G. and Others vs. Slovakia I.G. and Others vs. Slovakia is the third case decided by the European Court of Human Rights against Slovakia concerning forced sterilization of Romani people or Gypsy women . Although the case was the third decision on the practice , it was actually the first case brought to the European Court by the Slovak feminist organization Center for Civil and Human Rights already in 2004 . The case concerned three Romani women - I.G. , R.K. and M.K. , who were forcibly sterilized in Krompachy Hospital in Eastern Slovakia . Applicants I.G. and M. K were underage minors at the time of the interventions . I.G. was sterilized in 2000 , during the delivery of her second child . She was not informed about the intervention at the time and found out about it only three years later , after she examined her medical records in the Hospital . M.K. was sterilized in 1999 , also during the delivery of her second child . She and her parents found about the intervention only after it was already performed on her . The applicant R.H. was sterilized in 2002 without her informed consent Since 2003 , all applicants were trying to obtain damages at the Slovak courts , including the Constitutional Court . They also acted as injured parties in the criminal proceedings , led by the Slovak police and prosecutors from 2003 onwards . Only M.K. received compensations from the District Court in Spišská Nová Ves in amount of EUR 1,593 . The European Court , however , did not find this compensation adequate in the light of the seriousness of the violations . The case was lodged to the European Court already in 2004 , claiming violations of several provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights . In its decision from 13 November 2012 , the European Court ruled in favor of I.G. and M.K . Since , R.K. , died during the course of the proceedings , the European Court did not consider her complaint . The European Court declared that the sterilization without informed consent of their legal guardians violated the Slovak legislation valid at the time of the interventions . As such , it violated their right to be free from inhuman and degrading treatment , guaranteed by Article 3 of the Convention . Yet again , the European Court found that Slovakia also violated the positive obligation under Article 8 of the Convention to provide effective protection of reproductive right of Romani women , who are particularly vulnerable group in the population . Importantly , the decision differs from the previous cases on the matter in the fact that for the first time , the Court also found that the investigation led by the Slovak authorities into the case did not meet the standards of effective investigation guaranteed by the Convention ( procedural aspect of Article 3 ) . Apart of the violation of Articles 3 and 8 of the Convention , the Court ordered the Slovak Government to pay the compensations to the applicants in amount of 28,500 EUR and 27,000 EUR respectively and the reimbursement of their legal costs 1980 – 81 FA Cup qualifying rounds The FA Cup 1980 – 81 is the 100th season of the world 's oldest football knockout competition ; The Football Association Challenge Cup , or FA Cup for short . The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds . The 28 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper . See 1980 - 81 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards . Gensou Teien Shady Grove , Lawrence County , Tennessee Shady Grove is a ghost town in Lawrence County , Tennessee , United States . Shady Grove was south - southeast of Lawrenceburg . It appeared on USGS maps as late as 1936 . Elaine Carter Elaine Carter may refer to : Agyrta pulchriformis Agyrta pulchriformis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae . It was described by Rothschild in 1912 . It is found in Venezuela . Retrieved April 25 , 2018 . Sredorek ( Roma neighbourhood ) Sredorek () is a Roma neighborhood in Kumanovo , Macedonia.Roma in the Sredorek Settlement The population is about 3500 . Most of the Roma inhabitants of the neighborhood are Sunni Muslims , there was an unsuccessful attempt of building a mosque.Article about the Mosque in Sredorek Article about the Mosque in Sredorek Margarella refulgens Margarella refulgens is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.Bouchet , P. ( 2012 ) . " Margarella refulgens " ( E.A. Smith , 1907 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=582412 on 2012-12 -07 Zelaya D.G. ( 2004 ) The genus Margarella Thiele , 1893 ( Gastropoda : Trochidae ) in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean . The Nautilus 118 ( 3 ) : 112 - 120 . The size of the shell varies between 4 mm and 11 mm . This marine species occurs off the South Sandwich Islands and in the Weddell Sea , Antarctica , at depths between 202 m and 1,108 m . Klosterstern ( Hamburg U - Bahn station ) Klosterstern is a metro station on the Hamburg U - Bahn line U1 . The station was opened in 1929 and is located in the Hamburg district of Harvestehude , Germany . Harvestehude is part of the Hamburg borough of Eimsbüttel . Klosterstern is served by Hamburg U - Bahn line U1 ; departures are every 5 minutes . Lactation consultant A lactation consultant is a health professional who specializes in the clinical management of breastfeeding . The International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners ( IBLCE ) certifies lactation consultants who meet its criteria and have passed its exam . Lactation consultants are trained to assist mothers in preventing and solving breastfeeding difficulties such as sore nipples and low milk supply . They commonly work in hospitals , physician or midwife practices , public health programs , and private practice . In the United States , lactation consultants are often nurses , midwives , nurse practitioners , and dieticians who have obtained additional certification . The IBLCE was founded by a group of La Leche League leaders who wanted to professionalize the skills they had developed while working with breastfeeding mothers . Candidates can choose various pathways to qualify , including options for current health professionals and volunteers , through college or university academic programs , or through mentoring . An International Board Certified Lactation Consultant ( IBCLC ) and may use the post nominals IBCLC and / or RLC after her name . The International Lactation Consultant Association ( ILCA ) is the professional association for lactation consultants . Exclusive and partial breastfeeding are more common among mothers who gave birth in IBCLC - equipped hospitals . In maternity hospitals , a ratio of one IBCLC for every 15 postpartum mothers is suggested . The U.S. Surgeon General recommends that all communities ensure access to services provided by lactation consultants . Evidence found that breastfeeding interventions including lactation consultants and counselors increased the number of women initiating breastfeeding . Ignazio Jacometti Ignazio Jacometti ( Rome , January 16 , 1819 - Rome , April 22 , 1883 ) was an Italian sculptor . He was born the third of five children to Antonio and Anna Maria Lang . His family was linked to the ancient aristocratic family of the Orsini . His parents initially wanted him to study law , but in 1835 , Ignazio abandoned the Collegio Nazareno , where he had enrolled in 1828 , and attended the Accademia di San Luca in Rome . By 1850 , he had a studio in Piazza Barberini , just below where he lived , where he sculpted the statue of " Bacio di Giuda " ( Kiss of Judas ) , commissioned by the painter Tommaso Minardi , professor in the Accademia di San Luca . When Pope Pius IX visited the studio in August 1852 , he decided to acquire the sculpture and place it on December 6 , 1855 , flanking the atrium at the base of the Scala Santa at San Giovanni in Laterano . In 1854 , the secretary of the Papal state , Giovanni Antonelli , commissioned the statuary group of " Ecce Homo " , which now stands across from the Bacio group.Short Biography Ignazio completed a statue of " Moses " ( 1857 ) for the Column of the Immacolata that was erected in 1856 in front of the palace of Propaganda Fide in Piazza di Spagna . It is on one of the four pedestals upholding the column , along with statues of David , Ezekiel , and Isaiah . In 1857 , he completed the stucco model of the " Depostion " ; a marble counterpart was never completed . In the Basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura , which had been recently been rebuilt after a fire in 1823 , Jacometti completed the angels that hold the heraldic shield of Pius IX that found over the entrance doorway . The shield was carved by Giovanni Meli . He also made the statue of St Peter at the end of the nave , flanking the entrance to the tomb of Paul . Revelli completed the paired " St Paul with the sword " inside the church . He also completed numerous funereal and other monuments . Among those are the monuments for : In 1855 , he was resident professor of the Accademia di San Luca , and in 1861 became consigliere or the institute , and in 1863 , secretary of the academic council . In 1870 , he was nominated director of the Papal Galleries and Museums , and was influential in compiling an inventory of the possessions . In the year , Pius IX named him knight , then commendatore of the Order of San Gregorio . In 1879 he was president of the Academy of St. Luke for a year . His son , Francesco , published a biography of his life . * Star City High School Star City High School is a comprehensive public high school for students in grades 9 through 12 located in Star City , Arkansas , United States . Star City High School is the only public high school in Lincoln County and the only high school of the Star City School District . It serves Star City and Grady as well as multiple unincorporated areas. " SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP ( 2010 CENSUS ) : Lincoln County , AR . " U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved on October 15 , 2017. " SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP ( 2010 CENSUS ) : Cleveland County , AR . " U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved on October 15 , 2017 . In 2004 the Arkansas Legislature approved a law that forced school districts with fewer than 350 students apiece to consolidate with other districts . " Dumas inherits Gould district ’s deficit . " ( Archive ) Arkansas News . May 11 , 2005 . Retrieved on March 7 , 2011 . In May 2004 the Arkansas Board of Education voted unanimously to merge the Grady School District into the Star City district . " Board approves more consolidations . " ( Archive ) " Arkansas News " . May 18 , 2004 . Retrieved on March 7 , 2011 . On July 1 , 2004 , the Grady School District was merged into the Star City district . " Consolidation / Annexations of LEA 's ( 1983 - June 30 , 2012 ) . " Arkansas Department of Education . Retrieved on July 31 , 2017 . The former Grady district operated Grady High School when it existed.Grady High is listed in : and As a result of the 2004 merger , Grady High had consolidated into Star City High . - Grady High is not listed in this directory . The assumed course of study follows the Smart Core curriculum developed by the Arkansas Department of Education ( ADE ) , which requires students complete at least 23 units prior to graduation . Students complete regular coursework and exams and may take Advanced Placement ( AP ) courses and exams with the opportunity to receive college credit . The faculty includes art teacher Roger Darren High who was named Secondary Art Teacher of the Year by the Arkansas Art Educators . The Star City High School athletic emblem ( mascot ) is the " Bulldog " with blue and white serving as the school colors . The Star City Bulldogs compete in interscholastic activities within the 4A Classification administered by the Arkansas Activities Association . The Bulldogs play within the 4A Region 8 Conference . Star City participates in football , golf ( boys / girls ) , basketball ( boys / girls ) , cross country ( boys / girls ) , cheer , soccer ( boys / girls ) , baseball , fastpitch softball , tennis ( boys / girls ) , track and field ( boys / girls ) . Students participate in a variety of clubs and organizations that offer community service projects , competitions , scholarships and networking to include Beta Club , Future Business Leaders of America ( FBLA ) , FCCLA , Quiz Bowl , SkillsUSA , Student Council , and Art Club , FFA , EAST , and more . The Star City Bulldog Regiment has also achieved national recognition through marching arts and other competition in the music division . Daski , Lirdaf Daski ( , also Romanized as Daskī ) is a village in Surak Rural District , Lirdaf District , Jask County , Hormozgan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 16 , in 4 families . Dahlke Dahlke is a German surname . Notable people with the surname include : Alai , Iran Alai ( , also Romanized as Ālā ’ī ) is a village in Surak Rural District , Lirdaf District , Jask County , Hormozgan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 41 , in 10 families . Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A is a monthly peer- reviewed scientific journal . The journal covers " all areas of physical sciences including mathematical physics , physical chemistry , cosmophysics and geophysics " in both English and German . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 0.886 . The editor - in - chief is Martin Holthaus ( Carl von Ossietzky Universität ) . The " Zeitschrift für Naturforschung " ( English : " Journal for Nature Research " ) was established in 1946 by the Max Planck Institute and the physical sciences papers ( Part A ) were separated from the other natural sciences ( Part B ) in 1947 . Over the years , the titles used for Part A have been : Zdeněk Návrat Zdeněk Návrat ( born 25 May 1931 in Děhylov ) is a Czech former ice hockey player who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics . Eliza Grant Eliza Grant ( b. 1880 - ? ) was an African American midwife from Raleigh , North Carolina . Her only records are a result of President Franklin D. Roosevelt ’s Federal Writers ’ Project , which she was interviewed for in 1938 . The actual document with her interview in it can be found at UNC - Chapel Hill ’s Wilson Library Archives . Born in 1880 in Raleigh , North Carolina to former slaves Mr. Curtis and Mrs. Tempie Curtis . Eliza Grant 's mother , Tempie Curtis , was one of eleven children all born to slave Liza Cook and her Master Dr. Cook . After General Lee 's surrender . Grant 's mother became a midwife making thirty dollars a month plus board , while washing and cleaning for one dollar a week as a side job . Grants father drove a hack until they bought some land . After the purchase , most of the men in the family worked on the farm picking and growing cotton . Eliza Grant was married to Andrew Grant and had three children named Thelma , Don and Curtis . Her husband was a porter for the school board , but died when the children were young . Thelma , Eliza ’s oldest child was ( like her mother ) Baptist . She worshiped every day and was married to an alcoholic who thought she was having an affair with the minister . Don , Grant ’s second child , died when he was thirty - two ; leaving behind a ten - year - old son and his wife . Grant was hurt when her son died and even more mortified when her daughter in - law moved her grandson out of her house . Lastly , Grant ’s youngest child , who was born due to Eliza ’s failure at properly using birth control , still lived with her at the age of thirty and shined shoes at a college for a living . Grant gave birth to all of her children at home and without medication because , at that time , going to the hospital and receiving medication was expensive and frivolous unless a person was very ill . When Grant 's husband died , Eliza started to wash , cook , and occasionally midwife to make ends meet . Eventually Grant paid off her home , stopped working and started to live off of the profit of nine pigs she began to raise . The last job she had was taking care of Mrs. Dowdy and her three daughters . Eliza was disgusted by their laziness and claimed that when Mrs. Dowdy and her daughter ’s time of the month would come they would remain in bed and miss school . Grant would then have to wait on them hand and foot . Grant believed that women should be diligent and hard working . Grant once stated that she disliked women that used being a woman as a crutch to avoid work . In the early 1900s physicians started to claim that midwifery was increasing the infant mortality rate . The physicians claimed that the midwives lacked the knowledge required to successfully birth a child . Furthermore , doctors feared that having women that were uneducated in the medical sciences supervising births would discredit the up - and - coming gynecology and obstetric fields . In addition physicians became increasingly disgruntled about the loss of revenue due to the midwife ’s practice . Having a child via a midwife was much less expensive than having a child in a hospital so lower income families would use midwives instead of doctors . Therefore the majority of women giving birth with midwives lived in rural areas with low incomes and were mostly black . The state Board of Health survey discovered in 1931 that there were 4,266 midwives that delivered 23,234 or 31 percent off the 74,743 babies born in North Carolina in 1931 . Physicians attended 88 percent of the white women delivering , in comparison to the 31 percent of black women delivering . African Americans according to Eliza grant found it frivolous to spend money for giving birth . The Grant family and the majority of the African American community only went to the doctor when they were extremely ill . By the 1920s the majority of midwives were African American women and immigrant women from the North . To solve what , at that time , was called the “ midwife problem ” physicians played up the fact that a lot of African American and immigrant women were midwives . They stressed stereotypes suggesting the midwives were unintelligent , backward , and superstitious and argued that they spread disease with their filthy customs and practices in attending birth and thus contributed to high levels of maternal and child mortality . In the past birth control has been a major struggle present mainly in the lives of white middle class women . However , African American women played a key role in the advancement of birth control and its uses . Eliza Grant was aware of the new discovery of birth control , but not aware of how to properly use it or what the majority of white Americans goals were for the African American race in reference to the use of birth control . Margret Sanger the leading face of the birth control movement initially advocated the use of birth control for all women despite their race . She believed it provided women with increased social mobility . However , after not developing a lot of support from simply advocating among women Sanger realized she needed to take a more scientific approach . Scientist advocated the use of birth control through eugenics or population control forces . “ Eugenicists strongly espoused racial supremacy and " purity " , " particularly of the " Aryan " race . Eugenicists hoped to purify the bloodlines and improve the race by encouraging the " fit " to reproduce and the " unfit " to restrict their reproduction ” . As a result of Sanger backing the scientific approach to contraception racist depopulation policies increased . While it became an option for white women to use birth control it was viewed as a requirement for African American or immigrant women to use contraception ( pg .166 ) . Sanger later organized the Negro Project in 1939 whose main goal was to “ exterminate ” the black population . Sanger manipulated well - known African American leaders such as W.E.B . Du Bois into supporting this cause by making it appear that birth control would provide social mobility for African Americans , by decreasing number of children born into poverty the African American race will eventually move forward . In actuality Sanger 's project was an addition to the mass eugenic movement across the south . Many African American women were uneducated about birth control , which is evident in Eliza Grants interview . Grant states that the reason she had her third son was because her birth control failed , she then goes on to state that African American ’s have no business taking birth control anyway . In an attempt to educate these women Sanger convinced Africa American ministers to advocate the use of contraception to African American women throughout the south ; “ Sanger wrote , ‘ We do not want word to go out that we want to exterminate the Negro population and the minister is the man who can straighten out that idea if it ever occurs to any of their more rebellious members ’ ” pg.167 ) According to Loretta J. Ross author of African - American Women and Abortion , African American women were not passive victims of eugenics and some truly believed birth control provided social mobility ( pg .162 ) . However , when birth rates among African American ’s began to decrease in later years the decline was not attributed to the mass eugenics movement advocating forced sterilization and abortions in addition to increased contraception among the African American race . Nor was it attributed to the possibility African American women had become more informed and had a desire to choose whether or not they wanted children . Instead scientist attributed the decline in African American birth rates to poverty , disease , coercive family planning or other external factors ( pg . 162 ) . The Federal Writers ’ Project was a part of a larger project known as the Works Project Administration ( WPA ) , which was a result of President Franklin D. Roosevelt ’s New Deal Agency during The Great Depression . The FWP helped provide alternative job options for the unemployed white - collar workers who could not get jobs in construction or other labor fields that were being offered through the WPA . The main goal of the FWP was to record the unwritten oral history of American life , including slave and lower - income families . However the FWP ’s recordings of historical events , specifically in reference to slaves , do not always provide an accurate discourse of what happened during and after slavery . The issues with the recordings of the FWP in reference to African Americans are described in the Oxford Journal 's " Oral History Review " and appear within Eliza Grant 's Midwife story as well . The writers of the Federal Writers ’ Project were largely untrained . They already knew or had been acquainted with the interviewee , creating a conflict of interest . Though inexperienced , many of the interviewers were given general instructions on what to ask during the interviews ( such as , when were you born , what line of work were you in , how were you treated during slavery , or how has life changed following the events of slavery ) . Grant 's interviewer was untrained and lacked the ability to lead the interview ; he asked a total of two questions throughout the entire dialogue , causing the interview to be controlled largely by Grant . In addition , the interviewer was Grant 's nephew . Several instances he calls her Aunt Liza and speaks of her as if he already knows her and her stories . Additional information about her character and personality were added that would not have been recognized had he not previously been acquainted with Grant . The interviewers and interviewees were not the only issue that caused the Federal Writers ’ Project to lack accuracy . The state officers directing the project edited most of the stories . “ Editorial instructions from federal director s Henry G. Alsberg and John A. Lomax were to prepare a ‘ faithful account of the ex-slaves ' version of his experience ’ in his own conversational style and dialect ” ( pg. 34 ) . Meaning , if the person lacked an education and spoke with an increased amount of slang or poor grammar , the actual recordings of the interviewee ’s speech should be written down . Alsberg specifically stated , “ that truth to idiom be para - mount , and exact truth to pronunciation be secondary " . Giving examples such as , “ ‘ durin ' of de war ,’ ‘ kinder chillish , ’ and ‘ piddled in de fields ’ ” be used to add “ flavor and vividness ” ( pg .34 ) . However , many interviewers felt that discredited their writing ability , and added descriptions of the area and individuals to make the writings more stylish . Some altogether altered the interview and paraphrased or just referenced the interviewee ’s actual descriptions . Eliza Grant ’s interview was an example of an excessive use of African American vernacular . The writings cause Grant to sound uneducated , which takes credibility away from her writing . In addition , Harry Fain ( Grant 's interviewer ) added extra detail on the home , her appearance and her character . He describes Grant as “ heavy and of medium height . Her color was a kind of ruddy yellow … [ and her ] eyes had a certain flash that indicated vigor and action irrespective of her weight ” . Addition of style and extra description are present in the opening of Grant 's story as well . Fain describes the day as “ a gusty November afternoon , but the sun was warm and the air sparkling ” . The end of the introduction shows an extreme translation from stylistic writing to Eliza Grant 's African American vernacular . This emphasizes Grant 's incorrect grammar and loose speech . These are not necessary to the recording of what Grant was discussing and create perceptions of Grant and her home that may cause the reader to disbelieve her stories or disregard them as unintelligent or unladylike . White Soul White Soul is the third album by Chicago pop band Green , released in 1989 on Megadisc Records in the Netherlands . It was then re-released in the United States in 1991 on Widely Distributed Records , along with a new EP , " Bittersweet " . Shunzō Shunzō , Shunzo or Shunzou ( written : 春三 or 俊三 ) is a masculine Japanese given name . Notable people with the name include : Biotic ethics Biotic ethics ( also called life - centered ethics ) is a branch of ethics that values not only species and biospheres , but life itself . On this basis , biotic ethics defines a human purpose to secure and propagate life . These principles are related to bioethics , and to environmental ethics that seek to conserve existing species . However , biotic ethics value more generally organic gene / protein life itself , the structures and processes shared by all the biota . These processes result in self - propagation , an effective purpose that humans share with all life . Belonging to life then implies a human purpose to safeguard and propagate life . This purpose defines basic moral values : Acts that sustain life are good , and acts that destroy life are evil . Panbiotic ethics extends these principles to space , seeking to secure and expand life in the galaxy . Biotic ethics defines life as " a process whose outcome is the self - reproduction of complex molecular patterns " . This organic molecular life has a special place in nature in its complexity and in the laws that allow it to exist , in the biological unity of all life , and in its unique pursuit of self - propagation . Based on these science - based insights , biotic ethics can provide a foundation for rational secular ethics , while also consistent with religious doctrines that value life . Biotic ethics , and their extension to space as panbiotic ethics , are related to applied philosophy and applied ethics , and address ethical issues raised by biotechnology and its future applications in space . These issues raise basic ethical questions . How far can we change , and still preserve , life and humanness ? May we modify the DNA and proteins that are central to biology ? May we create hardy man / machine cyborgs , or will these threaten to replace organic life ? How much life should we construct in space ? In general , biotic ethics may approve these developments if they help to propagate life . This ethical guidance may be in fact vital when advancing technology makes human designs self - fulfilling . Life can then survive only if the will to survive is itself always propagated . Biotic ethics ( or " life - centered ethics " ) , and its extension to space as panbiotic ethics , were developed formally . Biotic ethics is consequentialist , with principles that are consistent with environmental ethics , including Deep Ecology , biocentric ethics and aspects of anthropocentrism , that aim to protect existing species and ecosystems . Biotic ethics is similar but more general , as it values not specific species but the core processes of all gene / protein life , present and future . Biology uses DNA sequences in a genetic code for proteins that in turn help to reproduce the DNA sequences . All cellular biota share these gene / protein cycles , a common DNA code , and complex proteins , membranes and adenosine triphosphate energy apparatus of cells . This complexity , and common roots , and a shared future , unite all life . Biology depends on the precise coincidence of the laws of nuclear physics , gravity , electro-magnetic forces and thermodynamics that allow stars , habitable planets , chemistry and biology to exist . Further , life has an effective purpose , self - propagation . Therefore a universe that contains life , contains purpose . In these respects the universe came to a unique point in life . Fundamental changes in biology may be desired , especially for adaptation to space , as foreseen by authors from Konstantin Tsiolkovsky to Freeman Dyson . Futurists also examined the ethics of human life in space and of planetary terraforming in these respects . Adaptation to space may involve resistance to radiation , photosynthetic and solar - sail organs , artificial and robotic organs , and adaptation to microgravity . If humans are so altered , will humankind still survive ? Do we aim to preserve the human species , or help its evolution ? By biotic ethics , the human species will not become extinct if our genes are preserved and extended in advanced post -humans , similar to the effects of natural evolution . More basic transformations alter DNA to XNA and add new nucleic bases , and design proteins that contain synthetic amino acids . These developments affect core gene / protein processes . Does this altered biochemistry still continue our form of organic life ? Biotic ethics may approve them if they help to continue gene / protein reproduction . However , biotic ethics can not permit replacing biological life by robots , even if more hardy and intelligent than humans . By biotic ethics , eliminating organic life for any reason is the ultimate evil . Robots may be useful , but control should remain with biological brains with a vested self - interest to propagate organic gene / protein life . Biotic and panbiotic ethics recommend using space to maximize life . Indeed , astroecology experiments showed that asteroid / meteorite materials can support thousands of trillions of humans in the Solar System , and trillions of trillions in the galaxy . Life may then realize it s full potentials in a future where all matter becomes living biomass or its supporting matrix . Biotic ethics seek to maximize life , and can support its expansion . For that purpose , directed panspermia can soon seed other planetary systems with life . Solar sails can launch microbial capsules to nearby stars , or to clusters of new star systems in star - forming clouds . Diverse microorganisms in the payload can populate new environments , and eukaryotic spores can jump - start higher evolution . Interference with alien life , if any , can be avoided by targeting young planetary systems where local life , especially advanced life , would not have started yet . We can not abandon life to certain death by the exploding Sun , to protect aliens who may or may not exist . Biotic ethics states our commitment to our family of gene / protein life . If we are alone , the fate of all life is in our hands . Some of the new life started by directed panspermia may evolve intelligent civilizations who will promote life further in the galaxy , fulfilling the objectives of panbiotic ethics . Biocentrism and Deep Ecology seek to preserve present species and ecosystems . These objectives are consistent with biotic ethics that value gene / protein life in any biological form , including future life - forms . With this general view , biotic ethics commends but does not require human survival as such , as long as life itself continues . However , only technological humans can secure life beyond the duration of the Sun , possibly for trillions of eons . Therefore , biotic ethics do require human ( or post-human ) survival to secure life . Also , as humans , we wish to continue sentient life that can enjoy conscious existence , a further motivation to propagate life . Biotic ethics then makes humans interdependent with all life . Humans can secure the future of life , and this future can give human existence a cosmic purpose . Lavar - e Jamil Lavar - e Jamil ( , also Romanized as Lāvar - e Jamīl ) is a village in Harang Rural District , Kukherd District , Bastak County , Hormozgan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but it s population was not reported . Kahtu Kahtu ( ) may refer to : Dizzy bat Dizzy bat ( also known as Louisville chugger , D- bat , and The Spins ) is a drinking game in which the participant chugs a full beer out of the holding end of a Wiffle ball bat . While the person is chugging , the surrounding participants count off in seconds how long it takes for the person to finish the full beer . The other players can not stop shouting numbers until the batter turns the bat upside down to prove that every last drop has been consumed . The participant must then lean over and spin around with their forehead placed on the end of the bat for however long it took to finish chugging . Once the participant has finished spinning , another person tosses the empty beer can in the air , and the participant must hit the can with the Wiffle ball bat . If the participant misses the can , they must spin an additional three times and try again to hit it again . Dizzy bat is commonly played at parties , colleges and universities , bars , and other drinking festivities such as a tailgate party at sporting events and concerts . " Team Dizzy Bat " is a variation of the simpler dizzy bat drinking game , in which there are two even teams with two bats competing against each other in a relay race , with the bats acting as the baton . Each team splits into two even groups , facing each other about fifteen yards apart with both bats starting on the same side . Instead of the participants drinking a full beer from the inside of the Wiffle ball bat , they must drink a full beer ( can , cup , or bottle ) , then spin around ten times , run over to their other group , and pass the bat to next player . Whichever team finishes first is the winner . Participants in the game of dizzy bat use any number of plastic , hollowed bats . Players can create their own bat using a standard Wiffle Ball Bat by removing the handle end to create an opening and punching a hole on the bat end to create air flow . Alternatively , players can purchase one of the commercially available bats , such as " The Dizzy Bat " . Michael Wilhoite Michael Wilhoite ( born December 7 , 1986 ) is an American football linebacker who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Washburn University where he played six different positions , including linebacker and safety . He was originally signed as an undrafted free agent by the Omaha Nighthawks of the United Football League ( UFL ) in 2011 . Prior to playing in the NFL , Wilhoite 's coaches would use him at other positions due to his athleticism , which also included quarterback in high school . He had played six different positions in total during his college career . After going unselected in the 2011 NFL Draft , Wilhoite signed with the Omaha Nighthawks and spent the entire 2011 UFL season with them.UFL 2011 Season Rosters Announced On December 14 , 2011 , Wilhoite was signed to the practice squad of the San Francisco 49ers . He was waived for final roster cuts before the start of the 2012 season , but was signed back to the practice squad on September 1 , 2012 . After being on the practice squad for twelve weeks in 2012 , he was promoted to the active roster.49ers promote LB Wilhoite from practice squad He finished with 11 tackles and made several key plays on special teams during the 49ers run to Super Bowl XLVII , where they fell 34– 31 to the Baltimore Ravens.http://espn.go.com/nfl/player/stats/_/id/14859/michael-wilhoite After the Super Bowl , he remained part of the 49ers active roster the next season . Set to be a restricted free agent , Wilhoite was offered a tender by the 49ers on March 12 , 2014 . He signed his tender on April 21 . On November 16 , 2014 , against the New York Giants , Wilhoite recorded his first career interception , which came off of Eli Manning . On March 8 , 2016 , Wilhoite signed a one - year contract extension with the 49ers . On March 24 , 2017 , Wilhoite signed with the Seattle Seahawks . Macrognathus pancalus Macrognathus pancalus , the barred spiny eel or Indian spiny eel , is a small freshwater fish in southern Asia . It usually is found in slow and shallow rivers . Males are more slender and often smaller than the females . Income Tax Service , Group ‘ B ’ The Income Tax Service , Group ‘ B ’ ( Hindi : आयकर सेवा , ग्रुप ' बी ' ) is the revenue service of the Government of India . It is the feeder service of the premier and elite Indian Revenue Service . The service functions under the Department of Revenue in the Union Ministry of Finance and is concerned with the collection and administration of the various direct accruing to the Union Government . All officers of and up to the rank of Income Tax Officer belong to Group B ( Income Tax officer ( ITO ) is gazetted while those below the rank of Income Tax Officer are non-gazetted ) . On reaching the rank of Assistant Commissioner they are accorded IRS ( Group A ) by the President of India.http://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/ Official Website of Income Tax Department of Indiahttp://www.irsofficersonline.gov.in/ Official Website of Indian Revenue Service http://www.irctc.co.in/ official List of Income Tax ranks in India # Ranks of the Income Tax Department Chanugondla Chanugondla village is a village in Dhone mandal in Indian state of Andhra Pradesh Herbert Findeisen Herbert Findeisen ( 11 July 1913 – 11 May 1963 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . During his career Herbert Findeisen was credited with 67 aerial victories , all on the Eastern Front . Managing Carmen Managing Carmen is a 2012 play by David Williamson about a cross -dressing football player . The play was inspired by Williamson 's concern over the influence of managers in Australian Rules Football.Emma Wynne , " Sport , Money and Cross Dressing " , " ABC Radio " , 15 November , 2012 accessed 1 December 2012 Demir Atasoy Demir Atasoy ( also " Dmitry Cherkasov " , born May 26 , 1987 in Dnipropetrovsk , Ukrainian SSR ) is a Ukrainian - born Turkish swimmer , who specialized in the breaststroke events . Atasoy qualified for the men 's 100 m breaststroke at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , by clearing a FINA B - standard time of 1:02.43 from the Croatian Open Championships in Dubrovnik . He challenged seven other swimmers on the fourth heat , including three - time Olympian Jakob Jóhann Sveinsson of Iceland . Atasoy edged out Serbia 's Čaba Silađi to take the second spot by six hundredths of a second ( 0.06 ) , posting his lifetime best of 1:02.25 . Atasoy failed to advance into the semifinals , as he placed thirty - ninth overall on the first night of preliminaries . At the 2013 Mediterranean Games held in Mersin , Turkey , he won the bronze medal in the men 's 4 × 100 m medley relay . He won four gold medals and one silver medal at the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Palembang , Indonesia . Navali gangavathi Navali is a village in the Gangavathi taluk of Koppal district in Karnataka state , India.Navali is famous for Bhogapuresha temple . Navali is 17 km from Karatagi . Navali lies on Karatagi- Kanakagiri road . Which is known as RTP for paddy production of rice As of 2001 India census , Navali had a population of 4,885 with 2,461 males and 2,424 females and 807 Households.http://www.censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/View_Village_Population.aspx?pcaid=808698&category=VILLAGE The Beggars ( film ) The Beggars ( ) is a 1962 Brazilian drama film directed by Flávio Migliaccio . It was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival . Central District ( Bashagard County ) The Central District of Bashagard County ( ) is a district ( bakhsh ) in Bashagard County , Hormozgan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 9.322 , in 2,131 families . The District has one city : Sardasht . The District has two rural districts ( " dehestan " ) : Jakdan Rural District and Sardasht Rural District . 1792 Georgia 's 1st congressional district special election A special election was held in on July 9 , 1792 to fill a vacancy caused by the House Committee on Elections finding on March 21 , 1792 that electoral fraud had been involved in Anthony Wayne 's election in 1791.2nd Congress membership roster His election was declared void and he was removed from the House . Milledge took his seat on November 22 , 1792 Nina Rillstone Nina Kathy Rillstone ( born April 15 , 1975 in Brentwood , Essex ) is a New Zealand long - distance and marathon runner . She is a national champion in both middle and long distance running , and a national record holder for the half - marathon . She set her personal best for the Half Marathon of 1:13:03 at the 2005 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada . Her personal best in the marathon came during the Nagano Marathon in 2006 , with a time of 2:29:46 . Rillstone set a national record for the marathon at the 2007 IAAF World Championships in Osaka , Japan , with a time of 2:33:58 , finishing in thirteenth place . Rillstone represented New Zealand for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , and competed in the women 's marathon . She ran and finished the race in sixteenth place , with a best possible time of 2:31:16 , nearly two minutes short of her personal best set in Nagano . Norton Parish , New Brunswick Norton is a Canadian parish in Kings County , New Brunswick . Norton Parish was created in 1795 from Sussex Parish and Kingston Parish : possibly named for Norton , near Taunton , in southern Massachusetts , which was the original home of many of the first settlers to this area . Writer Emily Elizabeth Shaw Beavan worked in the parish as a young teacher . Norton Parish is defined in the " Territorial Division Act " as being bounded : Parish population total does not include incorporated municipalities ( in bold ) : Population trendStatistics Canada : 2001 , 2006 census Mother tongue ( 2016 ) Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish , including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits : Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas The Big Blow ( novel ) The Big Blow is a 2000 novel written by American author Joe R. Lansdale . It tells a fictional story of real life boxing great Jack Johnson . It 's the year 1900 and a major Hurricane is brewing in the Gulf of Mexico . Future real life boxing champion Jack Johnson is training for an upcoming fight the promoters have no interest in him winning . The boxing fans in Galveston , Texas are incensed since an African American fighter ( Johnson ) has soundly defeated the local white champion . So they send north to import John McBride , a dirty fighting racist hired to do one thing : defeat Johnson and restore the championship to a white fighter . All the while the 1900 Galveston Hurricane is moving north towards the Texas coast.http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-892284-98-3http://www.macabre-republic.com/2011/08/short-story-spotlight-big-blow.html The short story on which this novel is based – which was originally published in the 1997 anthology edited by Douglas E. Winter called " Revelations " – won a 1997 Bram Stoker Award." 1997 Bram Stoker Awards " This book was published as a limited edition and trade hardcover by Subterranean Press and is long out of print.http://subterraneanpress.com/store/product_detail/the_big_blow Currently a film based on this novel is in production . Giannina Scott and Ridley Scott are producing at Scott Free . Paul Beeson Paul Beeson , B.S.C. ( 1921– 2001 ) was a British cinematographer . He was initially at Ealing Studios before going on to work on films for various other companies . Madame la Presidente Madame la Presidente is a surviving 1916 silent film comedy produced by Oliver Morosco and directed by Frank Lloyd . It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and stars Broadway legend and musical comedy star Anna Held in what would be her final and only feature - length film . The film is based on a play , " Madame Presidente " , that starred Fannie Ward on Broadway . " The American Film Institute Catalog Feature Films : 1911 - 20 " published by The American Film Institute , c. 1988 The AFI Catalog of Feature Films : " Madame La Presidente " " Madame la Presidente " at silentera.com " Madame Presidente " as produced on Broadway at the Garrick Theatre September 15 1913 to January 1914 , 128 performances ; IBDb.com A copy of the film is preserved at UCLA Film and Television archive.The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog : " Madame La Presidente " Upper Onslow , Nova Scotia Upper Onslow is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia , located in Colchester County . The White Raven ( 1917 film ) The White Raven is a 1917 American silent drama film produced by B . A . Rolfe 's Rolfe Photoplays and distributed by Metro Pictures . This drama stars Ethel Barrymore in an original screen story . " The American Film Institute Catalog Feature Film : 1911 - 1920 " published by The American Film Institute , 1988 A copy of the film is preserved at George Eastman House . Luzerne Music Center Luzerne Music Center ( often shortened to LMC ) is a summer music camp and performing arts center , founded in 1980 , located on Lake Luzerne , in the Adirondack Park region of New York . LMC is located approximately four hours north of New York City and one hour north of Albany . Pre-college students who play strings , piano , brass , woodwinds or percussion live in residence at the camp , study music with members of the Philadelphia Orchestra and perform concerts for eights weeks of the summer . Additionally , LMC hosts a summer chamber music festival with performances by faculty members and guest artists . The Philadelphia Orchestra began a summer residency at Saratoga Performing Arts Center ( SPAC ) in Saratoga , NY in 1966 . Many members of the orchestra found summer homes in nearby communities , including Lake Luzerne . Present day LMC was formerly Camp Tekawitha , a Catholic boys camp owned and operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany from 1910 to 1976 . The camp was purchased in 1980 by Bert Phillips , Philadelphia Orchestra cellist and his wife , Toby Blumenthal , Steinway artist and pianist . From the book , " Hadley and Lake Luzerne : " The camp for Catholic boys was established in 1910 . It was named in honor of Katiri Tekawitha , a Native American who was presented for sainthood in recent years . The camp is now the home of the Lake Luzerne Music Camp . Phillips and Blumenthal served together as executive directors of LMC from 1980 until Phillips died in 2008 . Blumenthal continued to serve as executive director until 2010 , when Elizabeth Pitcairn , violinist and alumna of Luzerne Music Center was named as successor . Tikkurilan Soittokunta Tikkurilan Soittokunta is a concert band in Vantaa , Finland . It was founded in 1945 and registered as an independent non-profit society ' Tikkurilan musiikkiyhdistys ' ( Tikkurila Music Society ) in 1947.Tikkurilan Soittokunta Puhallinorkesteri Juhlat Häät Konsertti Puhallinmusiikki Current name has been used since 1972 . The wind band is also known with the name TixiBand , especially in the occasions performing lighter genres of music . The name of the band is originating from the city hall district of Vantaa , Tikkurila , which is often called locally with the shorter nickname ' Tiksi ' . Tikkurilan Soittokunta can be considered as a community band . In addition to its own concerts twice a year it is often invited to perform in local public events arranged by the municipality , parishes and varied societies . Current conductor is Kimmo NurmiTikkurilan Soittokunnan henkilöesittelyssä kapellimestari Kimmo Nurmi | Vantaan Sanomat ( Since 2003 ) Late years the wind band has been focusing on film music , pop music , and social dance music e.g. walz and tango . In main themed concerts the band has invited vocal soloists . Occasionally the choice of soloists has been quite unconvententional like actor Martti SuosaloTixiBand tuo tähtinäyttelijän Vantaalle | Vantaan Sanomat as a performing singer and Erkki Liikanen singing classical repertoireTixiBand yllättää ... | Vantaan Sanomat even if famous for comedy music and hit ballades . The repertoire includes also Finnish wind band classics and standard international concert band music , like parts of Holst 's First Suite in E , and seasonal music . Peeter Gijsels Peeter Gijsels or Pieter GijselsName variations : Peeter Geijsels , Peeter Geysels , Peeter Gheijsels , Peeter Gheysels , Peeter Gijsen s , Peeter Gijssels , Pieter Gijzen , Pieter Gijzels , Pieter Gijsels , Peeter Gysels , Peeter Gysens , Peter Gysen , Peter Gyzens , Peeter Gyssels ( 1621 , Antwerp – 1690 , Antwerp ) , was a Flemish Baroque painter . He is known for his landscapes , architectural compositions and still lifes.Peeter Gijsels at the Netherlands Institute for Art History His landscapes in the style of Jan Brueghel the Elder were very sought after in his time . He is also regarded as a genre painter as he painted village scenes of village markets and kermises.Frans Jozef Peter Van den Branden , " Geschiedenis der Antwerpsche schilderschool " , Antwerpen , 1883 , p. 1019 - 1022 Details about the background and training of the artist are scarce . Peeter Gijsels was baptized on 3 December 1621 in the St James Church in Antwerp . He was the son of Peter Gijsels and Lucia Adriaens . His family was very poor and his father died when he was only 4 years old . Gijsels was registered in the records of the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke as a pupil of the obscure painter Jan or Johannes Boots in the guild year 1641- 1642 . He became a master of the Antwerp Guild in the guild year 1649-1650 . He married Joanna Huybrecht on 13 November 1650 . The couple had six children of whom one , also called Peeter , may have been the artist named Gysels who executed still - life paintings in the style of Flemish painters Frans Snyders and Jan Fyt.Peeter Gysels at the National Gallery of Art The artist worked in Antwerp during his entire career . His works were sold on the private market to the local aristocracy . He died in his hometown at the end of the year 1690 . Peeter Gijsels is known for his landscapes , architectural scenes and still life paintings . He also was a genre artist who painted many scenes of Flemish village kermisses , dances and markets . His compositions are typically small - scale and painted on copper . His landscape paintings are brightly colored and often populated with many figures in the style of Jan Brueghel the Elder . Because of this similarity with Jan Brueghel the Elder 's landscapes , the Dutch biographer Arnold Houbraken erroneously stated that Gijsels studied with Brueghel . Even though there is no documentary evidence to support this , the close stylistic similarity with Brueghel 's work has given rise to the assumption that the artist may have worked or trained with Brueghel 's son , Jan Brueghel the Younger , who worked in the style of his father . In addition to village scenes Gijsels also painted landscape compositions with elegant figures such as the ( Christie 's London sale of 7 December 2006 lot 34 ) . Peeter Gijsels , " Elegant company making music with a lady and a gentleman dancing around a maypole " at Christie 's Gijsels painted many river and coastal landscapes.Pieter Gysels , " Hafenszene mit Windmühle und Kaufleuten " at Lempertz His still lifes include flower still lifes , game and hunting pieces in landscapes and kitchen scenes with fruit , vegetables and kitchen utensils . Vincenzo Arman no Vincenzo Armanno ( c. 1599– 1649 ) was a Flemish or Dutch landscape painter , who was active in Rome in the 1640s . The only source of information about Vincenzo Armanno is the 17th century Roman biographer Giovanni Battista Passeri who in his book " Vite de pittori , scultori ed architetti : che anno lavorato in Roma , morti dal 1641 fino al 1673 " included a chapter about Armanno.Giovanni Battista Passeri , " Vite de pittori , scultori ed architetti : che anno lavorato in Roma , morti dal 1641 fino al 1673 " , Presso Gregorio Settari , 1772 Since the publication of Passeri 's book there has been a lot of speculation by art historians about the identity of this Vincenzo Armanno . Some historians have argued he is an unknown painter about whom nothing else is known while others have suggested he should be identified with one of the Flemish or Dutch painters who are known to have worked in Rome in the 1640s . Currently no works have been attributed to Vincenzo Armanno . Passeri wrote that Armanno was not called by any name other than " Monsieur Armanno " and was from the Flemish nation . He came to Rome as an adult ' in a state of perfection ' . He excelled in the painting of landscapes . He was well patronized by the aristocracy . Armanno was at some point accused of eating meat on prohibited days and times . He was locked up in the prison of the Roman Inquisition for quite a long time and then convicted to ' such punishment as is appropriate for those who ostensibly profess Catholicism but in reality live in heresy ' . His punishment was reduced because of his penitence and his promise to mend his ways . He was punished to a period of ' deprivation of company ' and jailed in the Dominican monastery adjacent to Santa Maria Sopra Minerva . Here he was treated courteously and painted two landscape frescoes in the sacristy of the church . Upon his release , Arman no left Rome ' because he was ashamed of what had happened ' . He started out on the return trip to his homeland . In Venice he contracted a fever from which he died a few days later at about the age of 50 . Passeri describes him as ' of not disagreeable presence , but rather rude and impracticable ' and as someone who did no like to talk except with his own compatriots and other Northerners . Passeri is the only source about Vincenzo Armanno and nothing else is known with certainty about him . As Vincenzo Armanno is most likely not the real name of this Flemish or Dutch painter and no works are currently attributed to him , art historians have tried to figure out whom he should be identified with . Various theories have been proposed . Timon Henricus Fokker suggested in a 1931 publication that Vincenzo Armanno should be identified with the Flemish painter Vincent Malo.T. H. Fokker , " Werke Niederländischer Meister in den Kirchen Italiens " , Studiën van het Nederlandsch Historisch Instituut te Rome , 1931 The Netherlands Institute for Art History lists " Vicenzo Armanno " as a name variation of Vincent Malo ( I ) . Vincent Malo ( I ) at the RKD database . G.J. Hoogewerff proposed in 1952 an identification with the Flemish painter Vincent Adriaenssen who was also active in Rome in the 1640s.G.J. Hoogewerff , De Bentvueghels , Den Haag 1952 , p. 68 , 69 , 70 , 73 en 127 Jacob Hess stated in 1967 that he could not agree with this identification . He argued that the real name of the artist discussed by Passeri was Vincenz Armann who is nearly unknown under this name.Jacob Hess , " Kunstgeschichtliche Studien zu Renaissance und Barock , Volume 1 " , Ed. di Storia e Letteratura , 1967 , p. 50 Didier Bodart argued in a 1970 article against the identification of Armanno with Malo.Didier Bodart , " Les peintres des Pays - Bas méridionaux et de la principauté de Liège à Rome au XVIIeme siècle , Volume 1 " , Institut historique belge de Rome , 1970 , p. 331-333 He came to the conclusion that the Vincenzo Armanno described by Passeri should rather be identified with the Dutch painter Herman van Swanevelt . Bodart compared the biography of Vincenzo Armanno by Passeri with that of Vincent Malo by Raffaello Soprani in his 1768 publication about artists in Genoa " Le vite de ' pittori , scultori , ed architetti genovesi " . Raffaello Soprani con note di Carlo Giuseppe Ratti , " Le vite de ' pittori , scultori , ed architetti genovesi " , Tomo I , Stamperia Casamara , Genoa , 1768 , page 332 and pages 468-469 Bodart found that there is absolutely no similarity between the lives of the individuals described in the two biographies . First , Malo is a history painter while Armanno was known for his landscapes . Secondly , Bodart showed on the basis of records in Rome that , like the Vincenzo Armanno described by Passeri , Swanevelt had been in trouble with the Catholic authorities in Rome which had resulted in a conviction by the Holy Chair . Also Passeri paints Swanevelt as someone who did not like to talk and this matches with what is suggested by Swanevelt 's nickname ' eremiet ' ( hermit ) . Bodart found that in only one fact does Swanevelt 's biography differ from that of Armanno : Armanno died in Venice while Swanevelt died in Paris . But in any event , neither died in Rome where the Vincent Malo of Soprani died . Other scholars , such as Susan Russell , have accepted this identification of Vincenzo Armanno with Herman van Swanevelt.Susan Russell : Burlington Magazine , Vol. 139 , No. 1128 ( Mar. , 1997 ) , pp . 171 - 177 The identity of Vincenzo Armanno has still not been resolved with complete certainty . TD Daily TD Daily is an American football magazine . It was launched in 2012 as the football equivalent of the basketball magazine , " SLAM " . It covers and observes football " at all levels and through all lenses , including NFL NCAA , high school , fantasy , gear and more . " Google Takeout Google Takeout ( Google Takeaway in some languages , on the site itself called " Download your data " ) is a project by the Google Data Liberation Front that allows users of Google products , such as YouTube and Gmail , to export their data to a downloadable archive file . Users can select different services from the list of options provided . , the services that can be exported are as follows : The user can select to export all of the available services or choose services from the above list . Takeout will then process the request and put all the files into a zip file . Takeout then optionally sends an email notification that the export is completed , at which point the user can download the archive from the downloads section of the website . The zip file contains a separate folder for each service that was selected for export . For Google + Pages data , it will only allow you to export data from pages that you have created , not pages that you manage . Google Takeout was created by the Google Data Liberation Front on June 28 , 2011 to allow users to export their data from most of Google 's services . Since its creation , Google has added several more services to Takeout due to popular demand from users . Takeout started with exports of only Google Buzz , Google Contacts , Google Profile , Google Streams , and Picasa Albums . The next month , on July 15 , 2011 , Google added the export of Google +1's to the list after it was frequently requested by Takeout 's users . Later in 2011 on September 6 , Google added Google Voice to their export service . A big milestone was the addition of YouTube video exports to Takeout next year on September 26 , 2012 . Google took another big step with the addition of Blogger posts and Google + pages on February 17 , 2013 . On December 5 , 2013 , Google Takeout was further expanded to include Gmail and Google Calendar data . Earlier criticisms were raised that Google Takeout did not allow users to export from some core Google services , most notably Google Search history and Google Wallet details . Google has since expanded the service to include search history and Wallet details ( September 2016 ) . Google has also added Google Hangouts to the Takeout service . Google also does not delete user data automatically after exporting , they provide a separate service to perform deletion . By - elections to the 5th Canadian Parliament By - elections to the 5th Canadian Parliament were held to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada between the 1882 federal election and the 1887 federal election . The Conservative Party of Canada led a majority government for the 5th Canadian Parliament . The list includes Ministerial by - elections which occurred due to the requirement that Members of Parliament recontest their seats upon being appointed to Cabinet . These by - elections were almost always uncontested . This requirement was abolished in 1931 . < onlyinclude > Boystown ( film ) Boystown ( , for Chueca , a gay neighborhood in Madrid ) is a 2007 Spanish comedy film directed by Juan Flahn . This comedy directed by Juan Flahn , focuses on the neighborhood of Chueca that is located in Madrid . Victor , an owner of a real - estate company , wants to have a monopoly over all the apartments in Chueca , in order to turn in into the Madrid version of the Castro district in San Francisco , but the apartments are owned by senior citizens that do n't want to sell to him . Victor decides to take matters into his own hands and murder anyone that stands in his way . Everything is going Victor 's way until Rey and Luis , a gay couple , inherit the apartment of Victor 's latest victim . Victor tries to buy the apartment from Rey but he refuses to sell it because he wants his mother , Doña Antonia , to move into the apartment . Now Victor has to find a way to kill Doña Antonia while police are out looking for the murderer that 's on the loose in Chueca . 2008 FilmOut San Diego - Best International Feature ( won ) Alexandre Luba Ntambo Alexandre Luba Ntambo is a politician from the Democratic Republic of the Congo . He serves as the Deputy Prime Minister under President Joseph Kabila.CIA World Leaders , Democratic Republic of the Congo He also serves as the Minister of Defence and Veterans ' Affairs . He took the post on 28 April 2012 . He was born on 14 December 1947 at Manono ( Katanga ) . http://www.lephareonline.net/defense-nationale-le-ministre-luba-presente-aux-elements-des-fardc/ He was trained as a chemist.Un bouc émissaire nommé Luba Ntambo , " Le Congolais " , September 19 , 2012 He gained a pharmacists ' diplôma from Kinshasa University in 1975 , and he has worked for Gecamines since 1981 . He was appointed as Minister of National Security on April 28 , 2012 . He has expressed confidence in the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region.Launching of the activities of the Military Assessment Team in Goma , DRC , Goma , 26 September 2012 In 2012 , he praised the Southern African Development Community for adding more troops to the eastern region of the DRC.Agence Ecofin , Selon le FMI , la RD Congo « est en train de décoller » , " Economie Matin " , October 28 , 2012 He is married and a father of five children . Rubritrochus pulcherrimus Rubritrochus pulcherrimus is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae , the top snails.Bouchet , P. ( 2012 ) . " Rubritrochus pulcherrimus " ( A. Adams , 1855 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=567199 on 2012 - 11 - 23 Beck L.A. ( 1995 ) Rubritrochus , a new genus name for Gibbula pulcherrima A. Adams 1855 and Gibbula declivis ( Forskal 1775 ) . Archiv für Molluskenkunde 124 ( 1 - 2 ) : 65-85.Poppe G.T. , Tagaro S.P. & Vilvens C. ( 2009 ) A new Clanculus ( Trochidae ) from the Philippines , with additional notes and new records of Trichidae - species in the archipelago . Visaya 2 ( 4 ) : 4 - 10 . ( Published June 2009 ) Bosch D.T. , Dance S.P. , Moolenbeek R.G. & Oliver P.G. ( 1995 ) Seashells of eastern Arabia . Dubai : Motivate Publishing. 296 pp . The height of the shell attains 14 mm , its diameter 16 mm . The solid , umbilicate shell has a conoidal shape . It is lusterless , white with a series of red spots below the sutures , another beneath the periphery , and more or less closely red - dotted over the whole shell . The acute spire is conical , acute , somewhat scalariform . The sutures are very deeply impressed . The about 6 whorls are very convex and nodulose below the sutures . The entire surface is covered with spiral lirae which are distinctly beaded on the base , less obviously so above . They number about 12 on the penultimate whorl , 20 on the body whorl . The oblique aperture is subcircular . The outer lip is bevelled to an edge . The bevel is iridescent and pearly . The interior is very regularly lirate , the folds numbering about 14 . The columella is not thickened . It is arcuate , cut or excavated out , at its junction with the body produced forward in a white lobe , ending below in a denticle . The umbilicus is deep , with a slight spiral rib near its opening , ending in the columellar tooth.H. Pilsbry , Manual of Conchology XI , Academy of Natural Sciences , Philadelphia ( described as " Gibbula pulcherrima " ) This species occurs in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean off Mozambique . Kenneth Kapstad Kenneth Kapstad ( born 20 April 1979 ) is a Norwegian musician ( drums ) from Trondheim , known as the drummer of the band Gåte ( 2004– 05 ) , and God Seed ( 2012- 2015 ) , and from collaborations within the bands Motorpsycho , Animal Alpha , Goat the Head and Monolithic . Kapstad was born in Løkken Verk . He attended the music program at Orkdal vgs. , two years on Sund Folkehøgskole , a year at the conservatory in Agder Musikkonservatorium and four years on the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium ( 2001–05 ) . After the fenomenal success within Gåte , that ended just when it started to take off , Kapstad joined Motorpsycho duo guitarist Hans Magnus Ryan and bassist Bent Sæther in 2007 . He also collaborates within bands like Dadafon ( 2003– 2004 ) , Cucumber ( 2004– 2005 ) , African Pepperbirds ( 2004– 2006 ) , Monolithic ( 2005 -) , Goat the Head ( 2005 - ) , Animal Alpha ( 2006– 2007 ) , Thorns ( 2006 - ) , Martin Hagfors ( 2008 - ) , Møster ! ( 2010 - ) , Grand General ( 2010 - ) , God Seed ( 2011 - ) , Resjemheia ( 2011 -) and Spidergawd ( 2013 - ) . 2007 Fed Cup Europe / Africa Zone Group III – Pool A Group A of the 2007 Fed Cup Europe / Africa Zone Group III was one of two pools in the Europe / Africa zone of the 2007 Fed Cup . Five teams competed in a round robin competition , with the top team advanced to Group I for 2008 . John Pendray John Pendray , ( born 12 July 1937 in the city of London , England ) , is a Franco - British painter . Graduated from the Saint Martin School of Art and the University of London Institute of Pedagogy , he taught painting , sculpture and ceramics during 11 years . Then he moved to Marseille , France , where he first worked as an independent designer . He 's a professional painter since 1990 . In 2000 he obtained French nationality and , in 2001 he was appointed Official Painter of the French Navy . John Pendray was born in 1937 in England . He studied Fine Art , specialising in painting at the Saint Martin School of Art in London . He completed his studies at the University of London Institute of Pedagogy obtaining his ATC ( Lond ) . For eleven years he taught painting , sculpture and ceramics at a large London secondary school . In 1969 he met and married a young French girl from Marseille , Michèle . They left London to establish their home in Marseille , France where he worked in design and architecture . As an independent designer / artist he created sculptures and mural designs for the EDF state electricity company , notably establishing the chromatics and a mural design of 8000 m 2 for the nuclear power station at Tricastin in France . Other projects were graphics and mural designs for GDF , the state gas company . He also did graphic and mural works for three stations of the , the Marseille Metro network and their headquarters building , also including design conceptions for the entire system . He did intensive interior design work for hospitals , restaurants , retirement homes , private villas and the Metro of Singapore . His work also included signalisation systems for metro train networks , power stations , festival halls and industrial research sites . His work as a perspective artist was appreciated by major architectural offices and property developers in France . In 1990 he started to paint professionally , choosing as his subject his passion since earliest childhood , boats and the sea . In 2000 he obtained French nationality and in 2001 he was appointedOfficial Painter of the French Navy . He now works exclusively as marine painter in his studioJohn Pendray 's Official Website . in Marseille . He travels extensively aboard ships of the French Navy to all oceans of the world , recording and bearing witness to the life of ships and seamen . Personal travels with his wife , Michèle to India , Canada , USA , Vietnam , Indonesia , Thailand , Egypt and North Africa are also sources of subjects for his work . He has sailed since the age of sixteen and has always owned a sailing boat , either racing dinghies , keelboats or , as at present , a lateen rigged ' bette marseillaise ' which he designed for the ' Chasse Maree' French yachting magazine " Chasse Maree " 's Website . a major yachting magazine in France . This sketch book was written and drawn by John Pendray during the French Navy 's archaeological expedition to Vanikoro , one of the Solomon Islands , searching for traces of the tragic last voyage of the French explorer Lapérouse . There are several illustrations by John Pendray in this highly documented and precise history of Lapérouse 's last voyage . Also published in the US and UK as a children book , by Abrams BooksAbrams Books Editions . with the title " Ships " . Mul -T - Lock Mul - T - Lock is an Israeli lock manufacturer and subsidiary of the Swedish company ASSA ABLOY . The company develops , manufactures and markets high security locks and access control systems globally . Its products and its trademarks are used by professionals , businesses , institutions and consumers . In 1976 , the success of the four way lock spread worldwide as marketing efforts expanded globally . With the company 's rapid growth , Mul - T - Lock expanded its manufacturing plant and by 1982 , the company had greatly increased it s product line to include a wide range of High Security cylinders , locks and accessories , steel doors and vehicle protection products . Mul -T - Lock also began to manufacture automatic key cutting and assembly machines . In combination with custom developed software , these key cutting machines now allow locksmiths to create complex key systems . Mul - T - Lock was acquired by ASSA ABLOY in February 2000 . Chubb Locks is the part of Mul - T - Lock . International pressure forced Mul - T - Lock to relocate from an Israeli settlement in the West Bank to within pre-1967 Israeli territory.Steven Scheer , Tova Cohen : Israeli Companies in West Bank Feel Pressure to Relocate . In : Haaretz , 23 February 2016 . László Iván Prof . László Iván ( 9 May 1933 – 16 January 2020 ) was a Hungarian psychiatrist , neurologist , geriatrician , academic and politician who was a member of the National Assembly ( MP ) from Fidesz Borsod - Abaúj - Zemplén County Regional List from 2010 to 2014 . He was also Member of Parliament from Fidesz National List between 2006 and 2010 . Iván attended to the Cistercian Saint Emeric Secondary School from 1943 to 1951 . From 1951 to 1957 he attended and then graduated with " summa cum laude " from the Budapest Medical Science University . His medical qualifications are the following : psychiatrist ( 1961 ) ; judicial psychiatric expert ( 1969 ) ; geriatrist ( 2000 ) ; candidate for medical sciences ( 1980 ) ; PhD ( 1995 ) . He began his career in the Clinic of Neurology and Psychiatry of Semmelweis University in 1957 . he worked in the Center of Gerontology from 1982 to 1998 . He worked in the Kútvölgyi Clinic of Semmelweis University . He was a university professor since 1993 , head of institute from 1993 to 1998 a lecturer and head of a specialised ambulant treatment . He was Professor Emeritus since 2003 . His research themes were gerontology and process of ageing . He was founder and leader of the Elderly Academy of László Batthyány - Strattmann since 1997 . He was author of numberless scientific articles , books , parts of books , popular - science lecture articles and reports . He was awarded as honorary doctor of the University of Valencia ( 1983 ) ; Life for Years Prize ( 1994 ) ; Semmelweis University 's Golden Ring ; Pro Sanitate Commemorative Medal ( 1995 ) ; Knight 's Cross Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary ( 2001 ) . He was involved in different professional associations and non-profit organizations : member of the Council of Elderly ( 1996 - 1998 ) and associate chairman ( 1998-2002 ) ; Demographic Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( MTA ) ( 1996 - ) ; Hungarian Association of Gerontology and the chairman of the Professional Board of Gerontology ( 1993 - 1999 ) , chairman of the Hungarian Social Policy Association ( 1992 - ) and numerous other Hungarian and international professional organisations . He was also a member of the European specialist medical doctors Committee ( 1998 - ) . He participated in the activity of the Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Union 's national Consultation . In the parliamentary elections held in 2006 , he was elected from the party 's National List . He was a member of the Committee on Youth , Social and Family Affairs since 2006 . He became Member of Parliament from Fidesz Borsod - Abaúj - Zemplén County Regional List on 14 May 2010 . He was appointed member of the Committee on Health . He also served as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Pension Policy since 28 June 2010 . László Iván died on 16 January 2019 , at the age of 86.Elhunyt Iván László professzor , Gönc díszpolgára Ali Amiri ( historian ) Ali Amiri ( b . 1857 Diyarbakır - d. 1923 Istanbul ) was an Ottoman historian . He worked as a finance official and used his assignments to different towns to transcribe Arabic and Turkish inscriptions that he found . He sought out local histories and old documents , both historical and poetic . Through his endeavours he built a library of rare and unpublished manuscripts . These manuscripts augmented the National Library of Istanbul . " Ali Amiri " , R. Mantran , The Encyclopaedia of Islam , Vol . I , ed . H.A.R. Gibb , J.H. Kramers , E. Levi-Provençal and J. Schacht , ( E.J. Brill , 1986 ) , 391 . Ali was a member of various historical societies and was the publisher of the " Ta'rih ve -Edebiyyat " as well as the editor of the " Divan Luğat al - Turk " of Mahmud Kashgari . Although he was known as an editor he did write historical and literary works . He was a key figure in the classification of the archives of the Sublime Porte in Istanbul , giving his name to one of the catalogues , " Ali Emiri tasnifi " . " Ali Amiri " , R. Mantran , The Encyclopaedia of Islam , Vol . I , 391 . Olivier Bohuon Olivier Jean Bohuon ( born 3 January 1959 ) is a French businessman . He was the chief executive ( CEO ) of Smith & Nephew plc , a British multinational medical equipment manufacturing company . Olivier Bohuon was born on 3 January 1959 in Paris . He is the son of Claude Bohuon and Odile Guinnebault . Bohuon earned a doctorate in pharmacy from University of Paris - Sud in 1982 and a master in business administration from HEC Paris in 1985 . Bohuon was the chief executive of Smith & Nephew plc and Smith & Nephew Inc from April 2011 until May 2018 . He served as the chief executive of Laboratoires Pierre Fabre from September 2010 . Before that , he worked for Abbott Laboratories from 2003 to July 2010 , rising to executive vice president , pharmaceutical products . Bohuon served as senior vice president , director of European Commercial operations at GlaxoSmithKline from 2001 to 2003 . He served as CEO and then president of SmithKline Beecham France from 1995 to 2001 . He was the marketing director and then the operations director of Glaxo France from 1991 to 1995 . He worked for Abbott Laboratories from 1988 to 1991 . Bohuon is a director of HealthCare Promise Investments Partners SA ( Luxembourg ) . He is a member of the supervisory board at Virbac SA . He is a member of the National Pharmacy Academy and the Academy of Technologies . Since August 2018 , Bohuon is vice chairman of the Board of Directors of healthcare and pharma company LEO Pharma . Bohuon became a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 2007 . Bohuon married Alexandra Polliot in 1981 . They have two sons and a daughter . In February 2016 , Smith & Nephew said Bohuon had a " highly treatable form of cancer . " Piz Vallatscha Piz Vallatscha is a mountain of the Sesvenna Range of the Alps , located north of the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubünden . List of awards and nominations received by Steven Spielberg The following is a list of awards and nominations received by American director , producer , and screenwriter Steven Spielberg . Miguel Pereira Castillo Miguel A. Pereira Castillo ( born September 26 , 1947 ) is a Puerto Rican politician , attorney , and public servant . Throughout his career , he has served in various government positions like Director of the Puerto Rico Ports Authority , Superintendent of the Puerto Rico Police Department and Secretary of the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation . In 2012 , he was elected to the Senate of Puerto Rico for the District of Guayama . He is married to Public Relations Practitioner , Annie Bird . Miguel Pereira Castillo was born on September 26 , 1947 in Cayey , Puerto Rico . His parents were two schoolteachers , Miguel and Gilda . Pereira studied in Puerto Rico public school system , obtaining his high school diploma from the Benjamin Harrison High School in his hometown . In 1964 , Pereira enrolled in the University of Puerto Rico in Río Piedras to complete a Bachelor 's degree in psychology . While studying there , he had his first military experience with the Reserve Officers ' Training Corps ( ROTC ) . Pereira graduated in 1968 in the middle of the Vietnam War . After graduating , Pereira joined the United States Air Force and became a rescue helicopter pilot during the Vietnam War . During that time , he accrued more than 1,000 flight hours . Pereira was shot down on December 27 , 1972 while flying a rescue mission 22 miles away from Hanoi . He also received a shot on his right arm for which he received a Purple Heart . He would later receive a Silver Star as well . After five years , Pereira earned a scholarship to study law at Hofstra University in New York . After passing the bar exam , he returned to the Air Force at the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General 's Corps . After that , he started working for the United States Department of Justice in Washington , D.C.. He worked as a district attorney for 12 years . In 2001 , Governor of Puerto Rico Sila Calderón appointed Pereira as Executive Director of the Puerto Rico Ports Authority . However , on 2002 , Calderón put Pereira in charge of the Puerto Rico Police Department . The next year , Pereira swapped positions with Víctor Rivera González , which left him as Secretary of the Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation . When Aníbal Acevedo Vilá won the 2004 elections , he left Pereira in charge of the Department of Corrections . Pereira occupied the seat for the next four years , finishing his term on January 1 , 2009 . During his tenure , Pereira promoted the medication of drug addicts treating them as sick people instead of delinquents . In October 29 , 2011 , Pereira presented his candidacy to the Senate of Puerto Rico with the Popular Democratic Party ( PPD ) . He decided to run for the District of Guayama because he was " born , raised , and educated in it . " On March 2012 , he was the candidate with most votes within his district during the PPD primaries . After the general elections , Pereira resulted victorious earning a seat in the Senate . KT Lupi KT Lupi is a visual binary star system in the constellation Lupus . It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.55 . As of 1983 , the pair had an angular separation of . Based upon an annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth 's orbit , it is located 430 light years from the Sun . The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of + 6.5 km/s . It is a member of the Lower Centaurus Crux sub -group of the Scorpius – Centaurus Association . The primary , component A , is a variable Be star , with the variation being modulated by rotation . It is visual magnitude 4.66 with a stellar classification of B3 V , matching a B - type main - sequence star . Hiltner et al. ( 1969 ) gave a class of B3 IVp , which is still used in some studies . It is a helium - weak chemically peculiar star showing an enhanced silicon patch near the equator and a silicon - weak region close to the pole . The star is about 21 million years old with nearly six times the mass of the Sun and three times the Sun 's radius . It is radiating roughly 794 times the Sun 's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 18,400 K . The secondary companion , component B , is of magnitude 6.62 with a class of B6 V . It has 2.79 times the Sun 's mass . Ville ( disambiguation ) Ville is a French word and English suffix meaning " city " or " town " . Ville may also refer to : Hugues Briatte Hugues Briatte ( born 11 March 1990 ) is a French rugby union player . His position is Number 8 and he currently plays for CA Brive in the Rugby Pro D2 . He began his career with Stade Français , before moving to CA Brive in 2012 . Kallang Single Member Constituency Kallang Single Member Constituency was a Single Member Constituency ( SMC ) spanning Kallang of Singapore . It existed between 1959 and 1991 , until it was absorbed into Jalan Besar Group Representation Constituency . Orna Ben - Naftali Prof . Orna Ben - Naftali is the rector of The College of Management Academic Studies ( The COLLMAN ) and the Emile Zola Chair for Human Rights . She has previously served as dean of the Striks School of Law , The COLLMAN . Prof . Ben - Naftali is a graduate of the Tel Aviv University Law faculty ( LL.B. ) , Harvard University ( M.A. History ) and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy ( M.A.L.D. ; Ph.D ) " Prof . Orna Ben - Naftali Full CV " . She has been a research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law , Heidelberg ; The Law Department of the European University Institute , Florence ; and the Institute for Advanced Studies , Hebrew University of Jerusalem ; and a visiting professor at The European Academy of The European University Institute , Brandeis University , and The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy . She formerly served on the editorial board of the " European Journal of International Law " , Editorial , " European Journal of International Law " , Vol. 19 No. 1 ( 2008 ) . and currently serves on the editorial boards of " Humanity Journal " and " The Max Planck Trialogues on War and Peace " . She is also a member of the board of ICON - S - IL . She has founded the e-journal " Hamishpat on line : Human Rights " and serves as it s chief editor . She was the founding director of the Law and Culture and the International Law Divisions at the Striks School of Law , the COLLMAN and the Dean of the Striks School of Law , the Collman . She is the Emile Zola Chair for Human Rights and the Founding Director of the Takkanah LL.M. program in Human Rights at the Striks School of Law . Since 2017 she serves as the Rector of the Collman , The COLLMAN Governance and Organizational Structure .. Between 1990 - 1993 Prof . Ben - Naftali was Deputy Director General for Academic Affairs at The COLLMAN . Between 1993 - 1996 she worked at the Department of Peacekeeping Operations , the United Nations HQ / NY . Prof . Ben - Naftali is the chairwoman of the Sapir Prize for Literature , She previously served as the chairwoman of the Public Council of " " and as a board member of " B ' Tselem " . Susanne Stichler Susanne Stichler ( born 17 August 1969 in Karlsruhe , Baden - Württemberg ) is a German journalist and newscaster . She studied educational science at the University of Tübingen and worked as a trainee for a local radio station " Neckar - Alb Radio " in Reutlingen from 1991 to 1993 . She went to Potsdam to " Fritz " , a youth radio station , and then the public broadcaster for Brandenburg , ORB . Stichler then worked for the TV section of the public broadcaster for Hessen , Hessischer Rundfunk , in Frankfurt , from 1997 to 1999 . From 1999 , she hosted several magazines for the national broadcaster ZDF . Since 2004 , she has been working for NDR . Her most prominent show there is Germany 's most watched evening newscast , Tagesschau , for national broadcaster ARD . Stichler lives in Hamburg with her son Paul . Richmond Municipal Airport Richmond Municipal Airport is six miles southeast of Richmond , in Wayne County , Indiana . It is owned by the Richmond Board of Aviation Commissioners . The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011 – 2015 called it a " general aviation " facility . The first airline flights were TWA and Delta DC - 3s in late 1947 ; Lake Central replaced them in 1950 - 51 and dropped Richmond in 1965 . The airport covers 702 acres ( 284 ha ) at an elevation of 1,140 feet ( 347 m ) . It has two asphalt runways : 6 / 24 is 5,500 by 150 feet ( 1,676 x 46 m ) and 15/33 is 5,000 by 100 feet ( 1,524 x 30 m ) . In 2009 the airport had 19,896 aircraft operations , average 54 per day : 97 % general aviation , 2 % air taxi , and 1 % military . 25 aircraft were then based at the airport : 76 % single - engine , 16 % helicopter , and 8 % multi-engine . Nebria elliptipennis Nebria elliptipennis is a species of ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Turkey . Produsage Produsage is a portmanteau of the words " production " and " usage " , coined by Australian media scholar Axel Bruns and popularized in his book " Blogs , Wikipedia , Second Life and Beyond : From Production to Produsage " . Produsage is the type of user - led content creation that takes place in a variety of online environments , open source software , and the blogosphere . The concept blurs the boundaries between passive consumption and active production . The distinction between producers and consumers or users of content has faded , as users play the role of producers whether they are aware of this role or not . The hybrid term " produser " refers to an individual who is engaged in the activity of produsage . This concept is similar and related to commons - based peer production , a term coined by Yochai Benkler . According to Bruns , produsage has four defining features : 1 ) Open participation and communal evaluation ; 2 ) Fluid heterarchy through ad hoc meritocracies ; 3 ) Palimpsestic unfinished artifacts in a continuing process ; and 4 ) Common property and individual rewards . An example of this discussion feature is the , which facilitates an open discussion between users in evaluating the quality of work created by previous users . A key characteristic of produsage is a collaboration between produsers to create content rather than working as individuals . The creation of content is frequently done by a number of different users rather than one single author . The produsage model provides tools that are designed and adapted to encourage open discussion . An example of this discussion feature is the , which facilitates an open discussion between users in evaluating the quality of work created by previous users . Participation in a produsage model is also voluntary . Unlike a hierarchical community , there is no predetermined division of labor , but rather self - selected and voluntary tasks . The community considers the usefulness and relevancy of the contributions — ideas , comments , and edits — made by participants . The contributions that tend to be further evaluated and developed are the relevant and usable ones , while the irrelevant and unusable ones tend to be ignored . Even though the substantiality of useful contributions may vary drastically , they all positively contribute to the overall quality of the project . The participants who consistently make worthy contributions will be viewed as leaders amongst their peers . Bruns also states that there is usually unrestricted access to most produsage models . An unlimited number of participants , allows more people to assess , critique , and analyze the existing contributions , increasing the quality of the outcome . In this sense , inclusivity is highly encouraged while exclusivity is highly discouraged . Bruns also brings forth the point that it is beneficial for the community to interact with other organizations , as it broadens the range of knowledge in which they can use to formulate a more impactful message . Therefore , the overall organizational structure of a produsage model is based on collaboration , participation , and inclusivity . Large numbers of participants , who comply with the features of produsage , are a part of successful produsage sites . Produsage models need to be available to participants of all skill levels and abilities . Axel Bruns notes that while there may be disproportionate levels of contributions , produsers have to feel unrestricted and granted equal access to make contributions . A balance of structure and openness is required in produsage communities . Oversight by small groups can create unwanted control and absolute freedom disrupts cohesion . In order to achieve this balance , produsage communities elect leaders based on the quality of contributions made . In the case for some newer sites , however , moderators of communities may arise at random or the earliest member . The leadership structure in produsage communities are , as Bruns puts it , in " constant flux . " Power recedes if leaders become idle . As such , leaders are not only encouraged to make relevant contributions to the community , but are also expected to do so with consistency . The fluctuation and redistribution of leadership creates a flexible , fluid network of produsers . Axel Bruns states that the fluidity of structure allows for individuals or tiny groups to emerge as decision makers , rather than having the whole community 's approval at every stage . Standard models of structures consist of a top down model where leaders overlook , and have the final say in content creation . Produsage sites , instead , opt for an all - access model where participants are granted transparency . Leadership in this model removes command and control over participants ; allowing produsers to make contributions as they see fit . Communities within produsage sites form through common interest of individuals , resulting in leadership rising from within these groups . The constant granting of leadership produces a community driven site where the community decides the direction the site is heading . Axel Bruns challenges conventional ideas of production and consumerism by offering a perspective of the community in which producers are continually contributing by writing , rewriting , updating and suggesting ways to improve content . Content that is produced by produsers and the medium which holds the content is in a constant state of ongoing modification . Bruns characterizes this constituent factor of produsage as palimpsestic . Palimpsestic classifies objects as having the quality of being written and rewritten through many instances over time and showing evidence of that change . The exchange of interactions as produsers collaborate , establishes and builds the artifact , which becomes both a source of information as well as an environment where opinions , ideas and revisions are addressed , discussed and refashioned . He specifically points out that the framework and design of Wikipedia , which stands as an example of a holistic palimpsestic artifact in its nature . Artifact , as defined by Bruns , is a source of produser - created content . Bruns describes Wikipedia as being a continual developing process of produser - led expansion of knowledge , which is repeatedly over-written and multi-layered . Since virtually all users can contribute to an existing content on Wikipedia , there is always motivation to further improve upon it , by way of tools such as the Talk Page where users can interact and collaborate to push an article to a refined and more polished product . He identifies this characteristics as a stigmergic collaboration , where any user can have access to the artifact and add on their contribution to the original mark . Most often , produsage sites offer the architectural tools which enable produsers to record the history of the development of materials , thus users are able to trace back the evaluation of materials through its various stages . An example is the produsage site ccMixter , a community music site using open source multimedia management system to allow users to create music remixes on top of and in replacement of the original track . In order for a production to be palimpsestic , the goal for its content must be granular . Bruns argues that granularity offers produsers a way to connect and contribute to a source or artifact in a way which is relevant to their background and knowledge . By anchoring multiplicity of viewpoints and interest to one source , content becomes more valuable , accurate and comprehensible , which is often a common goal of sources which provide information . He states it is characteristic of sources which promote produsage to be divisible into different components , each of which can be individually and independently produced by different users . This allows for the accumulation of skills and knowledge from a diverse background , rather than from a concentrated number of producers . Axel Bruns describes the connection between common property and individual rewards within produsage . He states that participation in produsage is motivated by the ability of individual produsers to contribute to a shared purpose . This shared purpose is represented in the ability of produsage to create motivation among produsers and that the content being worked upon remains accessible and open to everyone . In order for a diverse community to contribute and engage in produsage , there must be few obstacles that would impede their contributions . There must be plentiful and accessible existing content available for produsers to edit and contribute to , along with minimal obstacles that involve technical and legal restrictions . For example , Bruns states that when individuals engage in collaborative work , enforcing intellectual property rights may hinder them from editing or working on their peers ' work . As a result , an alternative method for imposing intellectual property rights is needed in order for produsage to function efficiently . Therefore , he argues that produsers may need to declare existing content as common community property , such as through a Creative Commons license . However , any attempt from individuals or groups within or outside of the produsage group to capitalize on the content of information shared must be avoided . Any content that is worked upon by a community must remain easily accessible and that edits or modifications to the content must be available under similar conditions . In addition , any contributions made by participants to the shared content must be rewarded and recognized whenever appropriate . Although the content is shared communally , produsers still gain personal merit from their own contributions to the project being worked upon . In addition , these individual rewards are a source for further motivation for participation by the community in produsage projects . Such personal merit honors the individual by adding to their network of relationships and those beyond the community . Therefore , the main reward in engaging in produsage is personal status , rather than financial gain . Axel Bruns ' idea of produsage aims to describe how people in this digital age are communicating , through the explanation of four different characteristics ; open participation , common property , palimpsest artifact and granularity as well as fluid heterarchy and holoptism . Each characteristic in itself pose a different aspect of what Bruns identifies as produser - led creation of content . Although Bruns ' ideas are unique in characteristic , they tend to overlap with existing ideas and theories from other scholars , one of these being media scholar Henry Jenkins , a professor of communication , cinematic arts and journalism at University of Southern California . Henry Jenkins , a long time educator and writer of over nine books , adopted the term and concept of media convergence which was in currancy at the time and offered a definition through his book . Media convergence can be described as a process by which media of all mediums are expanded , collaborated , transformed and adapted through space and time . Jenkins describes how the convergence of media occurs through a process in the individuals brain , but what is published by producers and the reactions in which individuals have toward content is the result of this convergence . Jenkins aims to conceptualize how content accumulates meaning and value and how the plethora of platforms of interaction accessible today encourages users to participate in a culture of content which is constantly being reshaped and reworked through digital communication and collective intelligence . Jenkins concept of media convergence overlaps with Bruns ' idea of produsage where media convergence can be simply summarized as the logical placement and collaboration of media content , similarly produsage can be defined as the spread of idea , culture and opinions though media . In a speech given at USC , Jenkins speaks about five main concepts ; content is participatory , content is remixable , content is spreadable , content is global and content may be independent . Henry Jenkins states content is participatory , which means platforms of media provide content which encourages users to interact and participate within its community . He explains that participation require low barriers of for expression where individuals are given things to do through media and often feel a strong support for sharing their creations with other members . He explains that users are motivated to connect and engage in storytelling which are most often appropriated through grassroots communities . He contends that within participatory culture , there is a system of informal mentorship in which those users who are more advanced mentor those that are either new in participating or rather those that lack the skill set to adequately participate . Jenkins gives the example of Wikipedia and explains that it allows and encourages user - led discussion , modification and recreation . Similarly , Bruns ' idea of open participation emphasizes that participation of producers is voluntary and is facilitated through platforms which designed to encourage open discussion therefore , content is created by multiple produsers . He also states that producers believe that their contributions as well as the opinions of other users are important . Both Jenkin 's and Bruns ' concepts exemplifies that within the new media age , content is no longer created by one producer and consumed by the rest , but rather content is constantly remodeled , recreated and refashioned by multiple users within an open - ended community that encourages contribution and participation by its members . Another characteristic of media convergence is the concept of remixable content . Jenkins defines remixable content as the playfulness in which users input and ground their content around ; he states that due to the fact that technology is more accessible in this digital age , it becomes less complicated for users to transform content in the way they would like on a variety of different mediums and platforms . Remixable content is a result of users and producers taking ownership of content and reshaping and remixing it for a variety of reasons which may either be for enjoyment or cultural instances . These remixes or mashups of content allow media to be spread over space and time at extremely fast rates which propels the familiarity of the content from user to user . Jenkins uses the example of the series of pepper spray cop remixes in which a picture of a cop pepper spraying a group of protestors was remade through a series of platforms by users all across the nation . Just a few days prior to the first circulating picture , 200 mashups of the pepper spray cop were created . Similarly , Bruns ' states that a characteristic of produsage is a palimpsest artifact , which can be defined as content which is written and rewritten over again constantly with the goal of improving upon the source . Both Jenkins and Bruns conceptualize that user contribution is an essential characteristics of new media communication and consumption , in which individuals absorb content and remake or refashion it to either clarify an idea , promote a message or simply for enjoyment . In addition , Jenkins elaborates on the idea that content is spreadable . He states that the spreadability of content is a logic of circulation and that content gains value as it travels through culture . He utilized viral videos as an example to show that individuals who share and spread this content are contributing to increasing its value , whether for potential commercial interests or for entertainment . As a result , he states that circulation is a grassroots hybrid system and shaped by the individuals from the bottom up who pass along the content by their own choice . This type of spreadability contrasts the traditional type of distribution from corporations who are the main entity distributing content or products . Similarly , Bruns ' concept of open participation elaborates on the idea that the more individuals working and collaborating produces higher quality content . In addition , it emphasis collaboration rather than one individual taking sole ownership of a piece of work . Jenskins ' and Bruns ' theories compare in that they both value multiple individuals collaborating to improve upon a piece of work or contribute to spreading its content . Jenskins ' theory of media convergence values that it requires multiple individuals to work together to spread content throughout culture , while Bruns ' theory values the collaborative effort of individuals working together to critique , analyze and reconstruct a piece of work . Jenkins also discuses in his theory that content may be global . As individuals help spread content by sharing it with people within their networks , the content has the opportunity to be shared outside of the original culture it originated from . He utilizes the example of the emergence of anime in the United States to show the power of spreadability in sharing content to different communities and cultures . Anime originally emerged in Japan , however , as anime fans began circulating the content online and informally translated anime shows into English , it spread to audiences in the United States and more Americans became a part of the anime fan base . As a result , the anime fan base in Japan contributed to the popularization of Anime in a global context and introduced new content to the American marketplace . In comparison to Bruns ' concept of open participation , Jenkins adds on that the spreadability of content may bring new audiences from a global standpoint , thus increasing the number of individuals who are able to participate and engage with the content or product . Lastly , Jenkins characterizes content as independent . He states that while mass producers like corporations may have an advantage over independent producers in regards to visibility , such as indie film makers , independent producers still have opportunities to get their content exposed to the public . For example , he utilizes kick starters as an example of a funding source for independent producers and the creation of their content . Independent producers have the power to appeal to audiences that the heads of corporations or commercial structures are also trying to attract . As a result , in comparison to Bruns ' concept of fluid heterarchy , which states that there is a fluid level of leadership in a produser group , independent producers showcase a fluid level of leadership against large corporations because they still have resources and networks to get their content across to their desired audiences . Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams promote " collaborative and social models of learning " as methods for developing a successful " Global Network for Higher Learning . " Currently , the teaching model involves professors disseminating information to students to absorb , memorize , and recall on tests ; however , Tapscott and Williams urge that true learning occurs when students collaboratively explore and discuss what they are learning about . According to a study done by Richard J. Light at the Harvard Graduate School of Education , the success of students in higher levels of education is dependent on their ability to organize and participate in study groups . Students who formed study groups were more prepared and involved in their coursework and retained more information than those who did not form groups . This resembles Bruns 's definition of open participation . In 1999 , the Massachusetts Institute of Technology integrated OpenCourseWare as a way of harnessing information on the internet for students . A project that began in 2002 , in 5 years , MIT managed to publish its entire curriculum of lecture notes and exams online . This information is made available for students and teachers , even from other institutions , to be " freely used , copied , distributed , translated and modified " . Professors have equal access to OpenCourseWare regardless of the institution they belong to . Tapscott and Williams propose that student users should be able to share their desired education structure with professors . Professors then make curriculum structure decisions based on the advice of the community of students and professors to optimize learning outcomes . Tapscott and Williams suggest that this creates more value for the high cost of education . Unrestricted information made readily available for anyone to use , community interaction between students and professors without hierarchical lines , demonstrates produsage 's fluid heterarchy . The degree 's regularly updated coursework is also reminiscent of palimpsestic artifacts . In addition , Tapscott and Williams explain how universities and professors sharing their course materials through OpenCourseWare would allow teachers to globally participate in forming more well - rounded and engaging courses , instead of forming them individually . Since OpenCourseWare freely allows access to everyone , the information shared on this public domain is considered common property . This aligns with the common property characteristic of produsage . The universities and teachers are produsers who are contributing to a shared purpose – improving coursework for the benefit of other teachers and students . Bruns highlights the following examples in his book " Blogs , Wikipedia , Second Life , and Beyond : From Production to Produsage " and other works : The following are popular , common day examples of produsage that Bruns does not highlight in his book : Museum of the Siderurgy The Museum of the Siderurgy of Asturias ( in Spanish " Museo de la Siderurgia de Asturias " ) , is a museum located in La Felguera , in the Principality of Asturias , northern Spain . Also known as " the MUSI " . The museum is located inside of a former tower of refrigeration of the Felguera Factory . At the mid 19th century , Pedro Duro established here one of the most modern metallurgical factories of Spain , that would manage to be one of the most important of the country . It was placed in the heart of the Mining Asturian Zone , close to coal and to the Nalón River . The factory disappeared in 1984 but there remain some buildings , inner the Technological Center Valnalón . The museum was inaugurated in 2006 into the ancient chimeny of refrigeration , and it consists of three floors . At the first ( underground ) there is a space dedicated to Bayer , that produces in the zone the acetylsalicylic acid . At the second floor there are an audio - visual room , a model of the former factory and the coffee , and at the last floor it tells the history of the siderurgy in Asturias ( with Ensidesa foundation in Avilés and Uninsa in Gijon in 1950 , today Arcelor - Mittal ) specially the siderurgy of La Felguera . The museum will grow by buildings from the 19th and 20th centuries that are behind the refrigerantion tower . The museum is completed by urban routes by La Felguera to show the industrial heritage . Gerardo González Vernaza Gerardo González Vernaza ( April 13 , 1929http://laestrella.com.pa/opinion/columnistas/recordando-gerardo-gonzalez/23721154 – October 21 , 2006 ) is a Panamanian politician from Veraguas Province . He served as Vice President of Panama and President of the National Assembly , serving in the latter post from 1997 to 1999.PALABRAS LLANAS - 50 años de visión y Compromiso ( 1906- 2006 ) From 1975 to 1978 , González Vernaza was the Vice President of Panama under Demetrio B. Lakas . In 1979 , he helped found the Democratic Revolutionary Party of military ruler Omar Torrijos . In December 1991 , serving as the president of the PRD , he vigorously criticized the administration of president Guillermo Endara , stating that " in 24 months , Endara has lost his political and moral authority , demonstrating his incapability to lead Panama . " He also opposed Endara 's ultimately successful measures to abolish Panama 's armed forces . González Vernaza opposed the presence of US forces in Panama past the 1999 deadline for withdrawal set by the Torrijos - Carter Treaties for the handover of the Panama Canal . He campaigned in favor of a constitutional referendum that would have allowed President Ernesto Pérez Balladares , a fellow PRD member , to seek a second term in office , calling the measure 's opponents " cockroaches and scorpions " . In 2004 , González Vernaza was elected as a Panamanian representative to the Central American Parliament . In July 1992 , González Vernaza 's son Pedro Miguel González Pinzón was accused of the murder of US Army Sgt . Zak Hernandez , who had been shot to death in his Humvee , and a warrant was issued for González Pinzón 's arrest . According to a lawyer for the US Embassy , three witnesses stated he was present at the scene , while others saw him and two accomplices in the stolen car used in the shooting . The car was later found on a farm owned by his father . The US Federal Bureau of Investigation matched an AK - 47 from the attacks was found on the farm as well , while Scotland Yard and the Panamanian police did not find the AK - 47 to match the bullets from the shootings . Though an arrest warrant was issued for González Pinzón shortly after the murder , he evaded arrest for more than two years , reportedly spending part of this time in Cuba . In 1995 , he surrendered directly to new President Ernesto Perez Balladares on live national television , accompanied by his father . González Vernaza stated that the unusual circumstances were needed " to avoid an attempt on the kid 's life " . He accused the previous Endara administration of " judicial terrorism " and stated that under the Perez Balladares administration , his son could receive a fair trial . González Pinzón was acquitted by a Panamanian court in 1997 , though he remained wanted in the US , where he had been indicted by a grand jury . He later followed in his father 's footsteps , serving two terms in the National Assembly and becoming its president despite US protest in September 2007 . González Vernaza died on October 21 , 2006 in Panama City of a disease . Tate topology In mathematics , the Tate topology is a Grothendieck topology of the space of maximal ideals of a " k " - affinoid algebra , whose open sets are the admissible open subsets and whose coverings are the admissible open coverings . A Cross the Universe ( film ) A Cross the Universe is a 2008 documentary film about the French electronic music duo Justice directed by Romain Gavras , So Me and Justice themselves . The film follows Justice 's March 2008 North American tour . This documentary is directed by Romain Gavras , So Me and the band themselves . The documentary is meant to cover fewer of the band 's live shows , and more of their personal experience touring . The live portion of this release was recorded at a concert in San Francisco , California at the Concourse Exhibition Center , on March 27 , 2008 . The film was released alongside a live album of the same name . Reception of the film has been positive . Justine JC of Scene Crave said : " The cinematography is artistic and raw , yet deft , making the mess of a story line ( well , lack there of … ) strangely engaging . The film is literally an arbitrary compilation of the people and events involved in the band 's tour . " Luna Mágica Luna Mágica ( Spanish for " Magic Moon " ) is the ring name of Maria De Los Angeles Aranda Ramirez ( born January 10 , 1978 in Ciudad Madero , Tamaulipas , Mexico ) . Aranda is a Mexican " luchadora " , or female professional wrestler currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) portraying a " tecnico " ( " Good guy " ) wrestling character . Maria Aranda and Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) Booking team member Franco Colombo have at least one child together , born in early 2009 . Aranda took over 18 months off from wrestling while pregnant , followed by complications to her pregnancy that led her to have a longer recovery period than expected . She is the sister of CMLL and independent circuit wrestler Estrella Mágica ( " Magic Star " ) Aranda made her professional wrestling debut in 1996 , working under the ring name Luna Mágica , initially competing on the independent circuit including the Monterrey based " Lucha Libre Femenil " promotion . In 2005 CMLL restarted their women 's division , adding a number of female competitors to their roster including Luna Mágica . On April 27 , 2007 Luna Mágica competed to in a tournament to crown a new Mexican National Women 's Champion when previous champion Lady Apache won the higher ranked CMLL World Women 's Championship . She was one of 14 women competing in a " torneo cibernetico " to qualify for the finals . The " torneo cibernetico " elimination match was won by Marcela and Princesa Sujei , eliminating Luna Mágica . In 2010 Luna Mágica developed a long running rivalry with Princesa Blanca , building the storyline to the point where the two agreed to wager their hair on the outcome of a " Luchas de Apuestas " ( Bet match ) between the two . The two met on October 17 , 2010 in Arena Mexico where Princesa Blanca defeated Luna Mágica , who was shaved completely bald after loss to Princesa Blanca . On December 6 , 2011 during a CMLL show Luna Mágica and Lluvia defeated La Comandante and Zeuix to win the Reina World Tag Team Championship , a title promoted by Japanese wrestling promotion Universal Woman 's Pro Wrestling Reina . The victory meant that the two traveled to Japan to defend the titles in early 2012 . On January 29 , 2012 Lluvia and Luna Mágica successfully defended the titles against Casandra and La Silueta . Later on the team would successfully defend the titles against the team of Aoi Ishibashi and Aki Kanbayashi . Near the end of their tour of Japan , on March 24 , the team lost the championship to Zeuxis and Mima Shimoda . Will Bosisto William Giles Bosisto ( born 8 September 1993 ) is an Australian cricketer contracted to South Australia at domestic level . Bosisto represented Western Australia at under - 17 and under - 19 level , and debuted for the state 's under - 23 side in the Futures League in November 2011 , at the age of 18.Miscellaneous Matches played by William Bosisto ( 24 ) – CricketArchive . Retrieved 14 November 2012 . At the 2011–12 Australian Under - 19 Championships , he captained Western Australia , and was subsequently selected to captain the Australian under - 19 cricket team at the 2012 ICC Under - 19 Cricket World Cup.Meet Will Bosisto , Australia ’s captain – ICC U19 Cricket World Cup. Published 25 August 2012 . Retrieved 14 November 2012 . At the competition 's conclusion , Bosisto was named " Man of the Tournament " , Thompson , Michael ( 2012 ) . Maestro orchestrates win – " Townsville Bulletin " . Published 27 August 2012 . Retrieved 14 November 2012 . having led the overall batting averages with 276 runs from six matches.Batting and Fielding in ICC Under - 19 World Cup 2012 ( Ordered by Average ) – CricketArchive . Retrieved 14 November 2012 . Bosisto had been granted a rookie contract with the Western Australian Cricket Association ( WACA ) for the upcoming 2012–13 season prior to competing in the World Cup.2012 -13 Warriors Squad & Rookies Announced – Western Australian Cricket Association . Published 14 July 2012 . Retrieved 14 November 2012 . He made his List A debut for the state in the 2012– 13 Ryobi One - Day Cup , replacing the injured Adam Voges . " Voges Ruled Out , Bosisto Comes In " – Western Australian Cricket Association . Published 27 September 2012 . Retrieved 14 November 2012 . In the match against Victoria at the WACA Ground , Bosisto was run out for a duck after facing five balls in Western Australia 's innings , having come in at number six in the batting order.Western Australia v Victoria , Ryobi One - Day Cup 2012/13 – CricketArchive . Retrieved 14 November 2012 . Bosisto 's first - class debut came the following season , in the 2013– 14 edition of the Sheffield Shield.First - class matches played by William Bosisto ( 3 ) – CricketArchive . Retrieved 4 January 2013 . He scored 44 runs in the second innings of his debut match , which included a 124 - run partnership with Marcus North ( 118 not out ) for the third wicket.Victoria v Western Australia , Sheffield Shield 2013/14 – CricketArchive . Retrieved 4 January 2013 . At grade cricket level , Bosisto plays for the Claremont - Nedlands Cricket Club , having made his first grade debut during the 2010–11 season.William Bosisto ( Claremont - Nedlands ) – Weet - Bix MyCricket . Retrieved 14 November 2012 . Outside of cricket , he attended Scotch College at secondary level , and is currently studying a commerce degree at the University of Western Australia . He made his Twenty 20 debut for Perth Scorchers in the 2017–18 Big Bash League season on 23 December 2017 . Sedalia , West Virginia Sedalia is an unincorporated community in McClellan District , Doddridge County , West Virginia , United States . The community is located along Robinson Fork , a tributary of McElroy Creek.The National Map , accessed 2013 - 12-14 It s former post office is now closed . The community most likely has the name of an early settler . List of earthquakes in 2008 Earthquakes in 2008 resulted in about 88,011 fatalities . The 2008 Sichuan earthquake was the deadliest with 87,587 fatalities , and also the largest at 7.9 on the moment magnitude scale . Other significant earthquakes struck Pakistan , Kyrgyzstan , the Democratic Republic of Congo , Russia , Japan , Colombia , and other parts of China . Chi-won Chi-won is a Korean male given name . People with this name include : Kazunari Kazunari is a masculine Japanese given name . Kazunari can be written using different kanji characters and can mean : ECLAIR ECLAIR is a commercial static code analysis tool developed by BUGSENG , LLC for automatic analysis , verification , testing and transformation of C and C ++ programs . ECLAIR is a complete re-engineering of a series of prototypes developed at the Applied Formal Methods Laboratory of the University of Parma . It uses formal methods - based static code analysis techniques such as abstract interpretation and model checking combined with constraint satisfaction techniques to detect or prove the absence of certain run time errors in source code , and provides support for program analysis and verification , program test generation and program transformation . Concerning program analysis and verification , ECLAIR can statically detect or proof the absence of run - time anomalies as well as automatically check for conformance with respect to several coding standards , such as MISRA C , MISRA C ++, CERT C Secure Coding Standard , CERT C ++ Secure Coding Standard , High - Integrity C ++, NASA / JPL C , ESA / BSSC C/C ++, JSF C ++, EC --, Netrino Embedded C , The Power of Ten ( C ) , Industrial Strength C++ . For program testing , ECLAIR can automatically synthesize sets of unit test inputs that reach a user - specified coverage criterion , warning the user when , due to infeasible conditions in the program , this coverage can not be attained . Regarding program transformation , ECLAIR can be used to perform complex program transformations : these are specified by syntactic and semantics - based criteria ; the program regions in the source that match these criteria can be optionally replaced by a parametrized substitution . Julian Reid Julian Chiagoziem Reid ( born 23 September 1988 in Kingston , Jamaica ) is a Jamaica - born British athlete competing in the long and triple jump . He switched his allegiance to Great Britain in 2011 . He went to Texas A & M University . Outdoor Indoor KNSB Dutch Speed Skating Championships The Dutch Championships are organised by the KNSB . In 1887 the first Dutch open championships took place in Slikkerveer . The men skated one distance , the Dutch mile . In the final the Englishmen Charles Tebbit the Dutch skater Willem - Jan van Vollenhoven ( the great - grandfather of Pieter van Vollenhoven . The first official Dutch Allround championships took place in 1901 in Leeuwarden . The champion became Eeko Banning . The Dutch Allround Championships for women has been organised since 1955 , when only 3 distances were skated . Since 1969 there is also organised a Dutch Sprint championship and since 1987 also a Dutch Single Distance championship . Mimoun Eloisghiri Mimoun Eloisghiri ( born in Rotterdam ) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a striker for IJsselmeervogels in the Dutch Tweede Divisie . Eloisghiri made his professional debut for PEC Zwolle on 4 November 2012 against SC Heerenveen but failed to make the grade at Zwolle and joined the amateur team of Ajax . He left them after only one season for Kozakken BoysMimoun Eloisghiri vertrekt naar Kozakken Boys - Ajax Amateurs and moved on for IJsselmeervogels a year later , only to have his season ruined by a back injury.IJsselmeervogels is Eloisghiri dit seizoen kwijt - RTV Utrecht Simón Radowitzky Simón Radowitzky ( Štěpanice , Ukraine , 10 September or 10 November 1891 – Mexico City , Mexico , 29 February 1956 ) was a militant Ukrainian Argentine worker and anarchist . He was one of the best - known prisoners of the penal colony in Ushuaia , Tierra del Fuego , where he was held for the assassination of Ramón Lorenzo Falcón , a head of police responsible for the brutal repression of Red Week in 1909 in Buenos Aires . Radowitzky was pardoned after 21 years , he left Argentina and fought with the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War . He died in Mexico where he worked in a factory making toys . The story of his life is described in the travel book " In Patagonia " by the English author Bruce Chatwin . He immigrated to Argentina in March 1908 ; he settled in the city of Campana , Buenos Aires where he worked as a mechanical worker in the workshops of the Central Argentine Railway . There , he maintained close contacts with the growing local anarchist community , reading " La Protesta " , the newspaper of the " Federación Obrera Regional Argentina " ; through the Federation he came into contact with a group of intellectual anarchists of Russian origin , including Pablo Karaschin — author of an attack on the occasion of the funeral of Carlos de Borbón — José Buwitz , Iván Mijin , Andrés Ragapeloff , Máximo Sagarín and Moisés Scutz . After living in Campana , he moved to the city of Buenos Aires where he lived with some of these while serving as a blacksmith and mechanic . Derek Hodgson ( priest ) John Derek Hodgson ( 15 November 1931 – 22 November 2007 ) was an Anglican priest in the last decades of the 20th century and the first of the 21st . Born on 15 November 1931 , " Hodgson , Ven . ( John ) Derek " , " Who Was Who " , A & C Black , 1920– 2008 ; online edn , Oxford University Press , December 2008 accessed 10 November 2012 . he was educated at King James School , Bishop Auckland and St John 's College , Durham . After a short service commission in the Durham Light Infantry he was ordained in 1954 and began his career with curacies in Hartlepool and Sunderland.Crockford 's Clerical Directory 1959 - 60 p 545 He held incumbencies at Stillington , Consett , and Gateshead before becoming Archdeacon of Auckland in 1983 , serving for a decade . In 1993 he became Archdeacon of Durham " Church news " The Times ( London , England ) , 24 March 1993 ; p. 23 . and served for four years . " Church news " , " The Times " ( London , England ) , 9 January 1997 ; p. 18 . He died on 22 November 2007.Obituary Bhavan 's Vidya Mandir , Eroor Bhavans Vidya Mandir , Eroor , one of the six schools of the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan , Kochi Kendra is a senior secondary school affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education . The school is located in the outskirts of Thripunithura town . The school was inaugurated on July 1989 . Upon inception , the school had only classes up to lowerclasses , but now has classes from Kindergarten to Grade XII with a student strength of 2377 . The school is part of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan which has six other schools in Kochi , which include : Bhavan 's Vidya Mandir ( Girinagar ) , Bhavan 's Adarsha Vidyalaya , Bhavan 's Varuna Vidyalaya , Bhavan 's Munshi Vidyashram and Bhavan 's Newsprint Vidyalaya . The school is led by a team of 108 teachers and 23 non-teaching staff . The students are divided into eight houses . These houses are named after moral values from ancient Indian scriptures . Each house is assigned a captain from class X , a vice -captain from class IX ,2 prefects from VII and V each and 2 teachers - in - charge . Each House compete to win the best House Award every year . Inter - house competitions are also held throughout the year starting with The Ramayana Week celebrations . Inter - House Notice Board Competitions are held every month . An Inter - House Sports Tournament is also held , with events ranging from Football to Athletics . In the football tournament held in 2019 Dharmam emerged as the winners and Thyagam emerged as the runners - up . The School publishes an annual magazine entitled " Vibha " . This magazine is given to every student and contains the achievements of the school in the year , and also acts as a medium for young writers and poets to publish their stories and poems in Malayalam , Sanskrit , English and Hindi . Manish Menon was chosen to participate in the JENESYS programme , an initiative of the Human Resource Development Department and the Japanese government . He was one among 150 students chosen from all over India . Sidharth S Nair secured first at state level in the International Informatics Olympiad 2012 . Gouri Prasanth ( Std VII ) emerged first at the National level in Sasthra Prathibha Matsaram ( Sub - Junior category ) . Sri . E Rajesh Menon was adjudged the Best Teacher - Coordinator of Ernakulam district for SEED ( Student Empowerment for Environment Development ) programme . He is also the recipient of the All Kerala Best Teacher Award by the Science Olympiad Foundation . Rahul Pillai received the 'New - Find Actor ' award from Surya TV for his performance in the film ' Sneha Veedu ' . School won the overall championship in the Bhavan ’s Cultural Fest - 2012 held at Poochatty , scoring 559 points . Bhavan ’s Vidya Mandir , Eroor was chosen from among nearly 90 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan schools spread all over India , to be the recipient of the Shikshan Bharati Kulapathi Munshi Award for the best School 2012 in recognition of the achievements in Academics , Co curricular Activities , Sports and Games . Bvm EROOR emerged as the first runners up in the 21st Magnum Opus in 2015 . The school received prize from earthian WIPRO which is a national wide held competition . The school was selected as one of the best school of the ten schools selected across 900 institutions participated nationwide . Principal smt.Nirmala venkatheswaran received award from Honourable President pranab mukherjee on the occasion of Teachers day . www.bhavanseroor.ac.in/ Gonzalo Herrero Gonzalo Herrero Agüeros ( born 5 October 1989 ) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right back . Gonzalo was born in Santander , Cantabria . A product of local giants Racing de Santander 's youth system , El futuro del Racing ya está aquí ( Racing 's future is here ) ; El Diario Montañés , 24 July 2008 he made his debuts as a senior in the 2007– 08 campaign , winning promotion from Tercera División . Gonzalo made his first team debut on 13 December 2011 , starting in a 3 – 2 home win against Rayo Vallecano , for the season 's Copa del Rey.El Racing pone cabeza a la Copa ( Racing put heads up in Cup ) ; Marca , 13 December 2011 In July 2012 , after the club 's relegation from La Liga , he was promoted to the main squad and signed a three - year contract.El Racing sube al primer equipo a Gonzalo Herrero ( Racing promotes Gonzalo Herrero to first team ) ; Marca , 13 July 2012 On 13 October 2012 Gonzalo made his league debut , replacing Francis in the 65th minute of a 1 – 1 away draw against Xerez CD for the Segunda División championship.Empate que castiga la falta de ambición ( Draw which punishes the lack of ambition ) ; Marca , 13 October 2012 On 5 September of the following year he was loaned to Segunda División B 's CD Tropezón , in a season - long deal.Gonzalo Herrero Agüeros refuerzo para el Trope ( Gonzalo Herrero Agüeros addition for " Trope " ) ; Tropezón 's official website , 5 September 2013 In February 2014 , in a match against UD Logroñés , Gonzalo suffered a severe knee injury , being sidelined for the remainder of the season.Gonzalo se pierde la temporada ( Gonzalo misses the campaign ) ; Contrameta , 26 February 2014 In June , he was released by Racing . 2012–13 Turlock Express season The 2012–13 Turlock Express season was the second season of the Turlock Express professional indoor soccer club . The Express , a Pacific Division team in the Professional Arena Soccer League , played their home games in the Turlock Soccer Complex in Turlock , California . The team was led by head coach Art Pulido . The Express were successful in the regular season , compiling a 9 – 7 record and placing second in the Pacific Division . The team won and lost in streaks , dropping their first two games , winning their next six , losing the following five , and ending the regular season with three straight wins . The Express qualified for the postseason and earned the right to play for the Ron Newman Cup in the PASL National Championship . The team lost two straight games to the San Diego Sockers in the Pacific Divisional Finals , ending their playoff run . The Express participated in the 2012–13 United States Open Cup for Arena Soccer . They defeated the Sacramento Surge in the Wild Card round and the Las Vegas Knights of the Premier Arena Soccer League in the Round of 16 before losing to the San Diego Sockers in the Quarter - Finals , ending their tournament run . Turlock was originally scheduled to host the Tacoma Stars on both January 25 and February 15 , 2013 . To reduce travel costs , the latter game was moved up to January 25 to form a doubleheader . On December 4 , 2012 , the PASL named rookie Ivan Campos as its Player of the Week . The league cited his four goals ( including the game - winning goal in overtime ) against the Anaheim Bolts as well as his having scored in each of the first five Express games . One of the team 's leading scorers , Bronil Koochoie , is a graduate of Turlock High School but has international professional experience with teams in Sweden , Thailand , and Iran as well as several domestic leagues , both indoor and outdoor . In postseason honors , forward Ivan Campos was named to the 2012 - 13 PASL All - League Second Team . † Game also counts for US Open Cup , as listed in chart below . Grange Hotel , Brampton The Brampton Grange in Brampton , Cambridgeshire , England , is a historic building that dates back to 1773 . The building was once vital to the planning and bombing of Germany as the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) 1st Bombardment Division , part of the Eighth Air Force , was based here from 1943 to 1945 , during the Second World War . The Brampton Grange closed in 2007- 2008 after many years of use as a hotel , bar and restaurant . In November 2015 building work was completed and the building was converted into 11 luxury apartments and marketed by Villager Homes , Brampton . Until the removal of the eastern wing by developers , marks could be seen on the walls from school girls carvings from their pencils . Ridley Haim Herschell was asked by Lady Olivia Sparrow to manage her schools in Leigh - on - Sea , Essex and Brampton , Cambridgeshire . The school was at the Grange . Ridley went on to be well known in the religious community . He was the founder of the British Society for Propagating the Gospel Among the Jews ( 1842 ) and of the Evangelical Alliance ( 1845 ) . It appears that his son was born in Brampton during his time here at the Grange . Farrer Herschell , 1st Baron Herschell ( 1837-1899 ) , Lord Chancellor , eldest son of the Rev. Ridley Haim Herschell , by Helen Skirving , daughter of William Mowbray of Edinburgh , was born at Brampton on 2 November 1837 . His son later became Lord Chancellor of Great Britain in 1886 , and again from 1892 to 1895 RAF Brampton Grange - Station 103 - Brampton , 1st Air Division . Brampton Grange was the headquarters of the 8th Air Force 1st Bombardment Wing , later renamed the 1st Bombardment Division on 13 September 1943 , to end confusion of the term " wing " with the operational combat wings ( in December 1944 , it was renamed again , becoming the 1st Air Division ) . From RAF Brampton Grange , as it was termed in official records , the 1st BW / BD / AD directed combat operations of Boeing B - 17 Flying Fortress bomber and fighter groups under its command from August 1942 , to 25 April 1945 . It was an administrative headquarters which relied on RAF Alconbury for logistical support and it s flying requirements . Bomb Groups assigned to the 1st Air Division conducted mercy missions over the German - occupied part of the Netherlands to drop food to starving Dutch in 1945 . Operation Chowhound delivered 4,000 tons of food . On the ground , Dutch teams gathered to distribute it to the starving population , though due to travel difficulties this sometimes took up to ten days . Though the Germans largely withheld their fire , both operations sustained some losses as three aircraft were lost , two to a collision and a third to an engine fire . Congressmen Senators Ralph O. Brewster , Henry Cabot Lodge , Jr. , Richard Russell , James Mead , and Albert ( Happy ) Chandler visited the Grange in 1943 . On 19 July 1945 Major General Howard M. Turner , Commanding General Of The 1st Air Division , was Presented The Freedom Of The Borough Of Bedford . In the spring of 1945 it was taken over by the RAF as the Headquarters of the Technical Training Command . The Grange Hotel opened in 1980.Huntingdonshire District Council , Brampton Castledare Boys ' Home Castledare Boys ' Home was a residential college in Wilson , Western Australia owned and operated by the Congregation of Christian Brothers from March 1929 to 1983 and established for the treatment and training of intellectually handicapped children . A 1929 newspaper article announcing the opening described it as a " training school for sub-normal boys " . It opened with ten boys and under the directorship of Brother G. Hyland . The state psychologist , Ethel Stoneham , travelled to Europe and the United States to study similar institutions and was influential in the design of the home . Later it had a more general educational and residential focus , accommodating boys from various backgrounds , including child migrants , wards of the state , and orphans . The site was previously a pastoral property called ' Niana ' built by the Fleming family between 1906 and 1908 and when taken over occupied 83 acres . It is on the banks of the Canning River and adjoins Canning River Regional Park . A Federation style homestead on the property is listed on the State Heritage Register . The first child migrants from the UK came to Castledare in the late 1930s . This ceased temporarily during World War II . Nuns were introduced in 1949 which by then there were 100 primary school children . The Mother of Perpetual Succour Chapel was constructed in 1957 and blessed and opened by Archbishop Redmond Prendiville . In 1977 the chapel became the parish church of Wilson . Castledare has a popular rideable miniature railway which is open to the public . It has operated since the early 1960s . In 1994 , the Parliament of Western Australia was presented a petition with 30,000 signatures which demanded an inquiry into the sexual and physical assault that took place in various institutions run by the Christian Brothers including Castledare . Other institutions included in the petition were Bindoon , Clontarf and Tardun . In 1998 the site was redeveloped as an aged care facility and retirement village called Castledare Retirement Village and operated by Catholic Homes Incorporated.Castledare VillageCastledare Retirement Village Celaenorrhinus boadicea Celaenorrhinus boadicea , Boadicea 's sprite , is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae . It is found in Nigeria , Cameroon , Gabon , the Republic of the Congo , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Tanzania and Zambia.Afrotropical Butterflies : Hesperiidae - Subfamily Pyrginae The habitat consists of forests , but it is also found in agricultural lands with a full canopy . Farmdale Farmdale may refer to : Rif Dimashq offensive ( November 2012 – February 2013 ) The Rif Dimashq offensive ( November 2012 – February 2013 ) refers to a rebel offensive during the Syrian Civil War in the Rif Dimashq Governorate ( which surrounds Damascus ) which started in November 2012 , and a subsequent attempted Syrian Army counterattack in January 2013 . Thomson Reuters described rebels as " ramping up attacks on Damascus " in late November and " BBC News " described the 29 November government counterattack as " an unprecedented offensive against rebel - held districts in the east of the city " . In September 2012 during the Syrian civil war , rebels carried out bomb attacks against military institutions in Damascus , killing 40 to 60 people , including high - ranking government officials , while the Syrian Army killed 40 cilivians near Damascus and 16 in Damascus itself . In October , rebels attacked governmental sites in Damascus , captured an air force base and shot down a military helicopterTurkey issues new warnings to Syria – Friday 5 October 2012 . Guardian . Retrieved on 2012- 10 - 08 . in the eastern Damascus suburbs . Clashes continued throughout October , with deaths of rebels , government forces and civilians . Rebels captured two Syrian Army checkpoints in the Damascus suburb of Harasta and on 25 and 26 October , the Syrian Army attacked Harasta with tank shells and rockets . On 31 October , the Free Syrian Army announced that they had helped to form a brigade made up of anti-Assad Palestinians , ( Storm Brigade ) , which was armed to take control of Yarmouk camp from the pro-Assad Palestinian group , Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command . The PFLP - GC leader Ahmed Jibril and his men have been accused of harassing the camp 's residents and attacking FSA fighters . Many Palestinian men from the camp also joined other FSA units and fought with them in the Damascus districts of Tadamon and Al - Hajar Al - Aswad . In the week following the 30 October rebel assassination of high - ranking Syrian Air Force General Abdullah Mahmoud al - Khalidi , rebel fighters engaged in more assassinations of high - profile government figures . On 6 November , rebel gunmen killed Mohammed Osama Laham , the brother of the Syrian Parliament Speaker , as he drove to work . On 7 November , the rebels launched a large operation in Central Damascus . Rebel forces fired mortar shots into the predominantly Alawite Mezzah 86 district near the Presidential Palace and hit the Prime Minister 's offices as well as Mezzah 's military airport , killing 3 civilians and injuring 12 others . A spokesperson for the Revolutionary Council in Damascus , Susan Ahmed , described the operation as " a countdown " , and also stated " It seems something serious is going on there now and things are going out of control . The regime can not control Damascus anymore " . On the same day , a Syrian judge was assassinated in a residential area of Damascus when explosives planted under his car were remotely detonated . On 12 November , fierce clashes occurred between rebel and government forces in the East Damascus suburb of Ghuta , resulting in the death of 10 soldiers and 1 rebel.Deadly fighting near Damascus , Syrian border town bombed 12 November 2012 On 17 November , a military helicopter was shot down in the suburbs of Damascus . Thomson Reuters described rebels as " ramping up attacks on Damascus " in late November . On 19 November , rebels seized the headquarters of an army battalion near the district of Hajar al - Aswad and the southern gate of Damascus , making it the nearest military base to Central Damascus to fall under rebel control . On 25 November , rebels seized control of the Marj al - Sultan military airbase in Eastern Ghouta after a battle in which two Syrian Army helicopters were shot down . On 28 November , rebel forces started attacking the Damascus International Airport in a strategic attempt to seize important targets ; taking control of the airport would weaken the government 's air offensive.Syrian rebels battling for Damascus airport 29 November 2012 On 29 November , rebels stated that they had blocked access to the airport . The Ministry of Information said that access to the airport was safe and clear of rebel activity . Emirates and EgyptAir suspended their flights to Damascus . " BBC News " described the 29 November government fighting as " an unprecedented offensive against rebel - held districts in the east of the city " . The main internet gateways to and from Syria were cut off at around 12:00 to 13:00 ( local time ) . On 1 December , clashes occurred in Arbin ( east of Damascus ) and government forces shelled Zabadani , leaving many people wounded , according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights ( SOHR ) . Government forces tried to secure the airport highway by fighting in Mliha , as part of a strategy to " secure a wider perimeter around Damascus " to prevent rebels from entering Damascus . Agence France - Presse suggested that the military 's aim was to make negotiations with the rebels easier . Regime forces hammer rebels on Damascus outskirts 2 December 2012 Intense fighting between rebels and government forces and bombardment by government forces continued to 2 December in and around the highway to the airport . EgyptAir announced on 2 December that it would reopen flights to the airport on 3 December . On 2 December , the Syrian army bombarded rebel - held suburbs around Damascus with fighter aircraft and rockets , killing at least ten rebels and wounding dozens in an offensive to stop rebels closing in on Damascus . The Syrian army entered part of Daraya where rebels had launched mortars into the city . The Army had entered one side of the town , but rebels were still in control of the rest of the area and were fighting back . On 3 December , the Syrian Army continued firing artillery and using fighter jets against the rebel - held areas near Damascus in order to protect the capital . On 4 December , Syrian state television claimed that 29 students and a teacher were killed by a " terrorist " mortar attack in the suburbs of Damascus . On 5 December , fighting took place near Aqraba military airport ( near Damascus International Airport ) , with the Free Syrian Army claiming to " secure control " of the military airport itself , according to " Al Arabiya " and " NOW Lebanon " . According to " NOW Lebanon " , rebels also took over the Eastern Ghouta airbase for a second time since the first takeover on 25 November . On 7 December , the rebels claimed that they were still blockading most access to the Damascus International Airport . Damascus Military Council spokesperson Nabil al - Amir stated that the rebels had " waited two weeks for the airport to be emptied of most civilians and airlines " and that as of 7 December , the airport was " a military zone " and that " civilians who approach it now do so at their own risk . " Flights by foreign airlines to the airport remained suspended . A governmental spokesperson stated that the Syrian Army was " driving rebels back from positions in the suburbs and outskirts of Damascus " . On 8 December , the airport road was blocked at one point . By 9 December , the military counteroffensive was seen as successful in relieving the rebel pressure on the capital . Patrick Cockburn writing in " The Independent " stated that the Syrian Army had strengthened its control of Damascus by shifting forces from the Syrian countryside to Damascus . A diplomat contacted by Cockburn stated , " In private , FSA commanders admitted that their attacks in Damascus had not gone as planned and they suffered losses , but this does not mean that they will not try again . " Witnesses reported seeing bodies of dead rebels and soldiers lying beside the airport road . A rebel fighter interviewed by " The New York Times " said that the attack on the airport was a diversion to allow fighters , who were attempting to seize control of the road from Damascus to the northeast , to escape after suffering heavy casualties , due to poor planning . According to him , the resulting Syrian Army counter - offensive resulted in an " unbelievable " level of violence.Fighting Drives an Old Sense of Peace From Damascus On December 15 , a rebel spokesperson for the Ababil Horan and Eastern Ghouta Brigades claimed that the FSA attacked a meeting in Damascus that led to the killing of " a number of the heads of operations " in Damascus and its suburbs , and that they now have knowledge of movements and meetings of other senior heads of operations in Damascus . On 16 December , Syrian Army jets bombed the Palestinian refugee Yarmouk Camp , for the first time since the uprising began in March 2011 . Activists reported at least two rockets fired and dozens killed as a mosque sheltering refugees from embattled areas of the capital was hit . On 17 December , rebels claimed that many PFLP - GC fighters who were fighting in the camp defected to the rebels , while their leader , Ahmad Jibril , and the remaining fighters joined government troops outside the camp . Later that day , rebel forces gained full control of the Yarmouk camp and another Palestinian camp with assistance from anti-Assad Palestinian factions , pushing PFLP - GC fighters out . Government forces had surrounded the camp , however , as many refugees fled . On 19 December , fresh fighting on the outskirts of Yarmouk killed a civilian and 4 PFLP - GC members . On 24 December , rebel fighters ambushed and killed a Military Intelligence Chief in the predominantly Christian and Druze district of Jaramana , southeast of Damascus . On 31 December , government forces intensified shelling of the rebel stronghold of Daraya . The military amassed a large convoy on the outskirts of the town in preparation to storm the suburb . Rebel fighters said that an armoured column was trying to advance into Daraya , but was being held back by resistance from the Free Syrian Army . On 2 January , up to 70 people were killed in the Damascus suburb of Mleiha after Syrian Army airstrikes hit a petrol station . On 4 January , Syrian ground and air forces bombarded rebel strongholds on the outskirts of Damascus , as part of the government 's continuing offensive . Rebel forces were fighting the government in areas on three sides of the capital . However , the opposition 's advance bogged down due to continuing airstrikes . A group of international journalists covering the army 's operations outside the capital was caught in the crossfire , and a RT correspondent was wounded . On 12 January , a government official and the director of SOHR both confirmed government troops had entered most of Daraya and that there was still heavy fighting in the town.Syrian army advances in strategic Damascus suburb as rebels gain ground in the north On 19 January , it was reported that the rebels were still in control of Daraya in spite of fierce clashes and heavy shelling by government forces . Rebels also claimed that a MiG pilot in Daraya had defected and used his fighter jet to bombard three Army positions in the area , killing 15 soldiers of the 4th Syrian Army Brigade ; this was not independently confirmed . On 24 January , the government was shelling Daraya from positions on the Qasioun mountain range west of Damascus . On 26 January , Asharq al - Awsat reported that rebel forces fighting in Damascus suburbs had fired at the presidential palace in northwest Damascus and toward an army airport , although this was n't confirmed by other sources . On 27 January , it was reported that the Free Syrian Army had taken control of a Syrian Army communications base near Damascus International Airport . Rebels also clashed with the Syrian Army at a railway station in the southwestern Damascus district of Qadam . On January 30 , the Israeli Air Force bombed a convoy in the Jimraya district northwest of Damascus which was alleged to be carrying anti-aircraft weapons bound for Hezbollah , according to American officials and regional security sources . The Syrian government claimed that a research facility was struck , not a convoy , and that two people were killed . Three days later , American officials said that the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center , which was damaged in the strike , was the Syrian government 's primary research laboratory for chemical and biological weapons . On 6 February , rebel forces launched an offensive , named " Battle of Armageddon " , on the edge of Central Damascus , with rebels entering the Jobar District of Damascus after overrunning a Syrian Army road block . Parts of the Damascus ring road , which acts as a barrier between Central Damascus and Ghouta , were also seized by rebel fighters . Rebels also launched attacks on Adra , north east of Damascus . On 10 February , a rebel claimed that opposition forces had captured another military checkpoint in the Jobar district . However , SOHR stated that while fighting for the highway continued , government troops regained control of the area after bombing rebel positions the day before . On 20 February , a SCUD missile fired by government forces hit the Douma command center of the Liwa al - Islam Brigade , which had been spearheading the attack against the roundabout and the Jobar district . Sheikh Zahran Alloush , the commander and founder of the brigade , had been wounded in the strike . The area was devastated and other rebel fighters were also killed or wounded . On 27 February , SOHR claimed that rebels had fired several mortar shells which exploded in the military judiciary and literature department of the University of Damascus . Holding Damascus was considered crucial for the government , which kept it s highest concentration of troops and it s most loyal and best - trained units in and around the city . According to " The New York Times " , rebels were unlikely to be able to overrun Damascus quickly , but the fighting in Rif Dimashq , especially at the airport , had a profound psychological effect on government supporters , making them feel trapped , and forcing the Syrian Army to shift resources from other areas to defend Damascus . Damascus residents described an atmosphere of tension and fear . Government checkpoints were also so numerous that it was difficult to travel anywhere without passing through one . Emile Hokayem of the International Institute for Strategic Studies described the fighting as " part of the strategy of encirclement of the city . The rebels are making a very strong point : that they can go after anything that is seen as critical infrastructure . " He expected that the government would be able to reopen the airport and the airport road , but that " the cost of doing so [ would ] increase over time . " Daraya bore the brunt of the Army 's offensive due to its proximity to the Presidential complex , which the rebels ' rockets missed . In early January 2013 , reports emerged that the military had prior knowledge of the rebel offensive . Based on the information , the Army withdrew on purpose from less strategically significant positions in favor of massing troops to defend Damascus and thus luring rebel forces farther from their supply bases . Due to the Army 's retreat and false information leaked to the media on the state of the military , the rebels attacked even before their official start date for the offensive . Once the rebels advanced beyond their supply chains and started attacking the outskirts of the capital , the military used concentrated artillery and air attacks to hit them and inflict the greatest number of casualties . One of the rebel groups reportedly suffering heavily was the Al - Nusra Front . Mariupol State University The Mariupol State University is a Ukrainian university in Mariupol . Posr address : 87500 , Ukraine , Mariupol , 129 a Budivelnyki v Ave . In September 1991 , at the instigation of the Hellenic Association of Mariupol and Donetsk State University and with the assistance provided by the City Hall of Mariupol , Mariupol College of Humanities was founded as an affiliation of Donetsk State University . 1997 Mariupol Institute of Humanities was recognized in Ukraine and in Greece as the leading center of academic instructions in the Greek language , revival of the Ukrainian Hellenes as well as the center of friendship and cooperation between the two countries . The university was visited by Konstantinos Stefanopoulos , President of Hellenic Republic , who was elected Honorary Professor of MIH . 2002 Greek Philology Faculty – the first and the only one in Ukraine - was created . 2004 Mariupol Institute of Humanities reorganized in Mariupol State University of Humanities . In September Professor Kostyantyn Balabanov , Rector of Mariupol State University of Humanities , signs Magna Charta Universitatum at Bologna University ; thus MSUH joins more than a 500 - member family of the best European Universities . 2005 On June 18–19 , for the first time in Ukraine , two universities – Donetsk National University and Mariupol State University of Humanities – hosted the sessions of Magna Charta Observatory . Leading scientists as well as rectors of famous universities of Ukraine and Europe took part in that session . 2006 The Library of Hellenistic Studios " Konstantinos Leventis " appeared and became famous both in Ukraine and abroad as the most modern and highly completed library on Hellenism . Anastasios I . Leventis , Director of Anastasios G. Leventis Foundation takes part in the opening ceremony of the Library of Hellenistic Studios at MSUH . The University becomes the seat of the European Public Law Center in Ukraine . It also becomes the library reference center on public law . MSUH was elected member of the Presidium of the International Association of Juridical Universities , whose headquarters are located on the Law Faculty of Moscow State Lomonosov University . Under the active guidance of Rector Balabanov , Ukraine was elected member of the European Public Law Organization . The University became the premises of the Center of Information for the European Commission in Ukraine . By the edict issued by Thasos Papadopoulos , President of Republic of Cyprus and with the assistance provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine , Consulate Honorary of Republic of Cyprus was set up at MSUH 's premises . Kostyantyn Balabanov , Rector of MSUH , was nominated Consul Honorary of Republic of Cyprus in Mariupol 2008 The State Accreditation Committee headed by Professor Ivan Vakarchuk , Minister of Science and Education of Ukraine , decided to confer on Mariupol State University of Humanities it s highest award – the fourth level of accreditation . Karolos Papoulias , President of Hellenic Republic , was awarded the Diploma of MSUH Honorary Professor and attended the opening ceremony of Ukraine - Greece Friendship and Hellenistic Research Institute . MSUH was visited by Pietro Giovanni Donnici , Consul Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Italian Republic to Ukraine and by Professor Nikola Franco Balloni , Director of the Italian Institute of Culture in Ukraine . The opening ceremony of the Italian Cultural Center . 2009 Mariupol State University of Humanities received a delegation from Qiqihar University ( People 's Republic of China ) headed by Rector Ma Liquin . The Chinese cultural center was created . 2010 Mariupol State University of Humanities and Kiev Vadim Get'man National University of Economics and National Prykarpats ' kyy Vasyl ' Stefanyk University became the winners of the joint EU – UNO project " Program of joint opportunities and women 's rights in Ukraine " . The event resulted in the memorandum of cooperation between the EU – UNO Program and MSUH and in appearance of the Gender Studies Center . The opening ceremony of the Israeli Cultural Center was held on Foreign Languages Faculty . The University was visited by the Councilor of the Embassy of the State Israel in Ukraine and the Regional Director of the " Nativ " organization Felix Mindel . The Center of Polish Culture was also created . The Center is supposed to help students learn the Polish language and literature and to adjust student exchange with the Polish universities . The solemn opening ceremony was attended by Consul General of Republic of Poland in Khar'kov Grzegorz Sorochinskiy and First Vice Rector of Polonian Academy in Czestochowa Maria Urbaniec . MSUH acquired the status of a classical university and was renamed into Mariupol State University ( MSU ) . 2011 MSU held an unprecedented research conference in its history : " Science and education in the modern university in the context of international cooperation " , dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Ukrainian Independence . The scientific forum gathered more than 300 participants from 15 countries of the world . The conference was attended by well - known scientists and diplomats as well as by state officials and public leaders from Great Britain , Greece , Italy , Cyprus , China , the USA , France and other countries . The participants and the guests of the conference were greeted by the presidents of three countries : President of Ukraine , President of Hellenic Republic and President of Republic of Cyprus . In the framework of the conference , seven agreements on cooperation were signed with most authoritative universities of Great Britain , Greece , Italy , China and Russia . On July 5 , a guest arrived in Mariupol in response to the invitation made by Professor Kostyantyn Balabanov , Rector of MSU . That was Dimitris Christofias , President of Republic of Cyprus . At the solemn session of the Scientific Board , the instructors and the students of Mariupol State University , Mr. President was awarded the title of MSU Honorary Professor and a medal in acknowledgement of his contribution to the University 's development . That visit promoted the strengthening of cooperation and the expansion of educational , scientific and cultural cooperation between the University and Republic of Cyprus . On March 28 , Mariupol State University held a solemn ceremony on occasion of being awarded the Letter of Acknowledgement of the Cabinet of Ministers " in recognition of the tangible contribution into development of national education , strengthening of the international authority of Ukraine and training of highly qualified specialists " signed by Mykola Azarov , Prime Minister of Ukraine ( Resolution of the Cabinet of Minister of Ukraine № 22525 dated of December 28 , 2011 ) . General description of the buildings and premises of the university , their purpose Mariupol State University has five academic buildings . Academic building № 1 ( of Economics and Law Department ) . Location : 87500 , Ukraine , Mariupol , Donetsk region , Budivelnyki v Ave. , 129 a . 3 - storey building with lecture halls , classrooms , dean 's offices , chairs , premises of administrative services and offices , sports room , computer rooms , laboratories , a buffet . Other facilities : one computer room , one computer lab , one reading room , equipped with computers : 35 computer work places . " ' Academic building № 2 " ( of History Department ) . Location : 87500 , Ukraine , Mariupol , Donetsk region , Budivelnykiv Ave. , 129 . 3 - storey building with lecture halls , classrooms , chairs , dean 's offices , library with reading room , computer labs , dance class , first - aid post , a buffet . Academic building has the following facilities : two computer rooms , a reading room equipped with computers : a total number of computer works places – 33 . Also , first - aid post and a library with a reading room and a lending library . Educational building № 3 - 4 ( of Philology Department ) . Location : 87500 , Ukraine , Mariupol , Donetsk region , st. Matrosov , 5 . The Building number 3 ( 2 - storey building with lecture halls , classrooms , chairs , library with reading room , first - aid post , laboratories , cloakroom ) is united with the building number 4 ( 3 - storey building with lecture halls , classrooms , chairs , deans ' offices , a computer lab , a buffet ) with crossing on the level of the second floor . There are sports area and sports facilities . Sports facilities : a circular running track , sports ground , playground . Education and Training Facilities : TV , DVD players . Other facilities : 1 computer room , equipped with computers , chairs , dean 's offices : 23 computer work places . First - aid post is located on the 1st floor of the building number 3 and a reading room with a lending library is located in the building № 3 " Academic building № 5 " ' . ( of Foreign Languages Department ) . Location : 87500 , Ukraine , Mariupol , Donetsk region , Lenin Ave. , 89 - a . 2 - storey building with lecture halls , classrooms , chairs , deans ' offices , a reading room , sports room , computer room , laboratories , a buffet . Athletic and sports area : Sports facilities : a circular running track , sports ground . Training Facilities : TV , DVD players . Other facilities : 1 computer room , equipped with computers : 14 computer work places Dormitory of Mariupol State University In 2004 , to the balance of the University was adopted a 9 - storey building located at Budivelnyki v Ave. , with floor area 7001 , 2 meters . Currently MSU students from Donetsk , Luhansk , Zaporizhzhya , Dnipropetrovsk , Poltava , Kherson , Lviv region , from the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , foreign students live in the dormitory . There are all conditions for comfortable living and studying . In the dormitory there are recreation areas , study rooms , a kitchen with electric stove , a gym . Dean : Doctor of Philology , Professor Bezchotnikova Svetlana Majors : Chairs : At the department function : Dean : PhD. in political science , associate professor Kaczynski Nadezhda Alexandrovna . Majors : Chairs : At the department function : Dean : Candidate of Law , Professor Nikolenko Lyudmila Majors : Chairs : At the department function : Dean : Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences , Professor Irina Sokolova Majors : Chairs : At the faculty function : Dean : Chelpan Victoria N . Majors : Chairs : At the faculty function : Kostyantyn Vasylyovych BALABANOV – Rector of Mariupol State University , Consul Honorary of Republic of Cyprus in Mariupol . Doctor of Political Science , Professor , Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine , Corresponding Member of Parnas Philological Society ( Greece ) and Academia Peloritana ( Italy ) . Member of the Board of Directors of the European Public Law Organization , Honorary Member of the Board of Directors of the Andreas Papandreou , Presidium Member of the International Association of Law Schools of the CIS , Presidium Member of Scientific - Methodical Commission of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine , Member of the Executive Committee for Mariupol City Hall , Chairman of the Committee on Education and Science of Mariupol City Hall , Head Deputy of Federation of Greek Communities of Ukraine . President of Hellenic Republic Konstantinos Stephanopoulos ( 1997 ) According to the Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 22525 dated of December 28 , 2011 , " for the tangible contribution into development of national education , strengthening of the international authority of Ukraine and training of highly qualified specialists " the employees of the Mariupol State University were awarded with the certificate of honour of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine . MSU positions in national and international academic rankings : Climate change and potatoes Global warming is predicted to have significant effects on global potato production . Like many crops , potatoes are likely to be affected by changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide , temperature and precipitation , as well as interactions between these factors . As well as affecting potatoes directly , climate change will also affect the distributions and populations of many potato diseases and pests . Potato is one of the world ’s most important food crops . Potato production must be adapted to climate change to avoid reductions in crop yields . Potato plants and potato crop yields are predicted to benefit from increased carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere . The major benefit of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide for potatoes ( and other plants ) is an increase in their photosynthetic rates which can increase their growth rates . Potato crop yields are also predicted to benefit because potatoes partition more starch to the edible tubers under elevated carbon dioxide levels . Higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide also results in potatoes having to open their stomata less to take up an equal amount of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis , which means less water loss through transpiration from stomata . As a result , the water use efficiency ( the amount of carbon assimilated per unit water lost ) of potato plants is predicted to increase . Potatoes grow best under temperate conditions . Tuber growth and yield can be severely reduced by temperature fluctuations outside 5 - 30 °C . The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicts global temperatures to increase between 1.1 and 6.4 °C by 2100 . The effect of increased temperatures on potato production in specific areas will vary depending partly on the current temperature of that area . Temperatures above 30 °C can have a range of negative effects on potato , including : These effects can reduce crop yield and the number and weight of tubers . As a result , areas where current temperatures are near the limits of potatoes ’ temperature range ( e.g. much of Subsaharan Africa , will likely suffer large reductions in potato crop yields in the future . At low temperatures potatoes are at risk of frost damage , which can reduce growth and badly damage tubers . In areas where potato growth is currently limited or impossible due to risks of frost damage ( e.g. at high altitudes and in high latitude countries such as Russia and Canada ) , rising temperatures will likely benefit potato crops by extending the growing season and extending potential potato growing land . Climate change predictions by the IPCC include likely changes to water resource availability across much of the globe . In many areas water resources are expected to decrease , particularly in semi-arid areas . Increases in extreme weather events including flash flooding are predicted , even in areas where overall average rainfall is predicted to decrease . Potatoes are sensitive to soil water deficits compared to other crops such as wheat , and need frequent irrigation , especially while tubers are growing . Reduced rainfall in many areas is predicted to increase the need for irrigation of potato crops . For example , in the UK the amount of arable land suitable for rainfed potato production is expected to decrease by at least 75 % . As well as reductions in overall rainfall , potato crops also face challenges from changing seasonal rainfall patterns . For example , in Bolivia the rainy season has shortened in recent decades , resulting in a shorter potato growing season . As well as affecting potatoes directly , climate change is predicted to affect many potato pests and diseases . These include : Adaptation of potato farming practices and potato varieties to changing conditions caused by climate change could help maintain crop yields and allow potato to be grown in areas with predicted conditions unsuited to current commercial potato cultivars . Methods to adapt potatoes to climate change include shifting production areas , improving water use and breeding new tolerant potato varieties . Potato yields are predicted to decrease in some areas ( e.g. Sub-Saharan Africa ) while increasing in others ( e.g. northern Russia ) , mostly due to changes in water and temperature regimes . At the same time potato production is predicted to become possible in high altitude and latitude areas where it would previously have been limited by frost damage . These changes in crop yields are predicted to cause shifts in the areas in which potato crops can be viably produced . In some countries reductions in yields caused by increased temperatures and decreased water availability could be avoided to a high degree by shifting potato production areas . A potential problem in shifting potato production is competition for land between potato crops and other crops and other land uses . Potato requires frequent watering while tubers are growing to maintain yields . Due to decreasing water availability predicted in some areas ( e.g. much of the United Kingdom ) , improving irrigation techniques and water capture is necessary to maintain potato crop yields without putting too much stress on water supplies . An example of an irrigation technique aimed at reducing water use which has been trialled on potatoes is Subsurface Drip Irrigation ( SDI ) . Two main approaches are taken to create new potato varieties : ‘ traditional ’ plant breeding techniques and genetic modification . These techniques may play an important role in creating new cultivars able to maintain yields under stressors induced by climate change . Traits that may be helpful in reducing negative impacts of climate on potato production include : A major source of genetic material for creating new potato cultivars is the many species closely related to potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) , many of which can be cross - bred with potato . There are also many varieties of Solanum tuberosum with potentially useful genetic material that are endemic to the Andes , the commercial potato ’s original habitat . Listed below are some examples of potato cultivars , hybrids and related species that have traits that may help reduce the negative direct and indirect impacts of climate change on potato production . Urbane Künste Ruhr Urbane Künste Ruhr ( Urban Arts Ruhr ) is a cultural institution established in the aftermath of Ruhr.2010 , the European Capital of Culture . It realizes artistic productions in urban spaces of the Ruhr . Led by architect and curator Katja Aßmann , Urbane Künste Ruhr will initiate and implement projects in urban spaces , temporary architectural structures , urban interventions , and artistic research projects in the period from 2012 to 2014 . The mandate of Urbane Künste Ruhr is to develop cooperations with artists and scholars from various disciplines in order to create new cultural , political , and social strategies for metropolitan areas . Urbane Künste Ruhr contributes periodically to the international music and arts festival Ruhrtriennale.In 2012 this contribution was conceived by the Canadian - Mexican artist Rafael Lozano - Hemmer , the light installation Pulse Park , located in former industrial area . Alongside these projects , Urbane Künste Ruhr generates programs within the three overall categories " Mobile Laboratories " , " Regional Interventions " , and " Strategies for the Region " . The labs are considered to be a “ research department ” of the Ruhr metropolitan area.See website Urban Arts Ruhr Curated by Urbane Künste Ruhr , the labs research the urban space of the Ruhr with artistic means on an equal footing with scientific means . Other projects connected with the second and third programmatic field aim at recent infrastructural ventures of the region , such as the renaturation project for the river Emscher and the highway Ruhrschnellweg . The latter was already the scene for artistic productions and interventions during Ruhr.2010.http://www.b1a40.de/ Beyond programmatic and curatorial activities Urbane Künste Ruhr is assigned to administer the existing cultural networks in the metropolitan area . The vast creative potentials of the artists working in the region as well as the multitude of significant modern art museums ( e.g. Museum Folkwang , Museum Küppersmühle , Lehmbruck Museum etc. ) joined forces in different networks ( e.g. RuhrKunstMuseen , KunstVereineRuhr , " Starke Orte " ) . Urbane Künste Ruhr promotes these agglomerations by supporting them with infrastructure , marketing , and PR . The institution also encourages the development of new affiliations in the cultural sector . A lot of the projects of Urbane Künste Ruhr are co-productions with partner institutions , such as Regionalverband Ruhr , Emschergenossenschaft , Schauspielhaus Bochum , ETH Zurich , PACT Zollverein , Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts , Ringlokschuppen Mülheim , and many more . Urbane Künste Ruhr works together with artists like Daniel Buren , Rafael Lozano - Hemmer , rAndom International , Haubitz + Zoche , and many other . Rhododendron insigne Rhododendron insigne ( 不凡杜鹃 ) is a rhododendron species native to southern Sichuan in China , where it grows at altitudes of 700– 2000 meters . It is a shrub that grows to 1.5 – 6 m in height , with leathery leaves that are obovate- elliptic , obovate - lanceolate , oblong , or oblong - lanceolate , 8–13 by 2.5– 4.5 cm in size . Flowers are pale to dark pink . 2005 Nevada Wolf Pack football team The 2005 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada , Reno during the 2005 NCAA Division I - A football season . Nevada competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference ( WAC ) . The team was led by head coach Chris Ault and played their home games at Mackay Stadium . http://www.nevadawolfpack.com/sports/m-footbl/archive/unv-m-footbl-2005.html Montrose Cemetery Montrose Cemetery is located at 5400 North Pulaski Road , in Chicago , Illinois.Graveyards of Chicago Montrose Cemetery was founded by Andrew Kircher in 1902.http://www.montrosecemetery.com/History.html Five years after the Iroquois Theatre fire , Kircher erected a memorial at Montrose Cemetery to memorialize the tragedy . Agios Eleftherios metro station Agios Eleftherios is a metro station of the Athens Metro , Line 1 , Patisia . It opened on 4 August 1961 and is from . Reform and Renaissance Party The Reform and Renaissance Party ( ) is an Islamist political party in Egypt . The party was established on 18 July 2011 . Hesham Mustafa Abdel Aziz is the leader of the party . The party announced on 6 April 2014 that it would form a shadow government . The party accepted the protests that started on 30 June 2013 . The party met with the Justice Party to discuss potential alliances for the 2015 Egyptian parliamentary election . The party announced on 4 July 2014 that it also met with the Reform and Development Party to discuss coordination . Members of the Egyptian Social Democratic Party met with party members to discuss cooperation between the parties during the 2014 parliamentary elections . The " Reform and Renaissance Party " is one of the eleven Islamic parties targeted by a lawsuit in November 2014 , when an organization named " Popular Front for opposing the Brotherhoodization of Egypt " sought to dissolve all political parties established " on a religious basis . " The Alexandria Urgent Matters Court however ruled on 26 November 2014 that it lacked jurisdiction . List of World Heritage Sites in Luxembourg Luxembourg has only one UNESCO World Heritage Site and a further one on the tentative list . The tentative list is an inventory of important heritage and natural sites that a country is considering for inscription on the World Heritage List , thereby becoming World Heritage Sites . The tentative list can be updated at any time , but inclusion on the list is a prerequisite to being considered for inscription within a five - to ten - year period . Roger Kirkpatrick Roger Whitworth Kirkpatrick was a footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Chester . Florent le Comte Florent le Comte ( 1655 – 1712 ) , was a French writer and engraver . He wrote a comprehensive book about art " Cabinet des singularitez " which the historian Arnold Houbraken used as a source for Dutch painters active in France , along with similar books on artists by Roger de Piles and André Felibien . Florent le Comte as source in " De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen " ( 1718 ) by Arnold Houbraken , courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature Though Houbraken quotes the French title , in his biographical sketch of Romeyn de Hooghe he includes a long citation in Dutch from the Dutch translation . According to the RKD his " Cabinet des singularitez " written in 1699 was translated into Dutch in 1708.Florent le Comte in the RKD Though he called himself a painter and sculptor , no works are known . Bathing beauty Bathing Beauty may refer to : Azor Orne Azor Orne ( July 22 , 1731 – June 6 , 1796 ) , sometimes spelled Azore , was a colonial American merchant , politician and patriot . In the years preceding the American Revolution , Orne built a controversial hospital to quarantine and help smallpox sufferers , became a militia colonel , and was a founding member of the Massachusetts Bay colony 's committee of safety . As a scion of a powerful Marblehead , Massachusetts merchant family , Orne lent money to the continental cause but was never repaid . Orne was appointed major general of the wartime militia , and after the revolution , he signed his state 's constitution and was one of those who approved the national constitution . Orne was born in Marblehead , Massachusetts , son of merchant Joshua Orne Jr. and Sarah ( Gale ) . His grandfathers were sea captain Azor Gale and merchant Joshua Orne , both of Marblehead . The Orne family descended from John Orne ( variously Horn and Horne ) who arrived in Salem in 1630 , became a freeman in 1631 , and served the first church of Salem as deacon for 50 years . The younger Orne was one of three children born to Joshua Jr. and Sarah . After his mother 's death , Azor 's father married Agnes Stacey , the widow of a friend , John Gallison ; Agnes brought several children from her first marriage , and Joshua Jr. and Agnes themselves had three children , at least one of whom , Joshua , lived to adulthood . Orne was a merchant ; though an owner and bondsman of several ships , his primary wealth derived from buildings and property . During a smallpox epidemic in 1773 , Orne and several associates solicited the town of Marblehead to build an inoculation hospital on Cat Island ( now Children 's Island ) . The town refused , but allowed Orne , John Glover , Jonathan Glover and Elbridge Gerry to construct Essex Hospital as a private enterprise . The hospital operated successfully for several months , but by January 1774 , several townspeople of Marblehead conspired to burn or destroy all the structures on the island . Orne and his associates lost their entire investments . Frequently chosen in his thirties as a selectman to Marblehead 's council , by 1773 Orne was a respected legislator in the Massachusetts Provincial Congress . In 1775 , Orne was appointed judge of the general court and held 179 seats on various committees , " the heaviest load of all members . " A captain of militia since 1761 , Orne was appointed colonel in 1775 , and in 1776 was appointed one of three major generals of state militia , but never participated in the field . Before and during the war , Orne played an active role in Massachusetts ' committees of correspondence and safety , narrowly escaping capture at Menotomy along with fellow members Elbridge Gerry and Jeremiah Lee in the days surrounding Lexington and Concord . During the war , Orne continued to support the rebellion with his money and influence . Orne was a delegate to the Hartford Convention in 1780 , and was one of those committeemen who created a circular advocating the necessity of taxation to provide for revenue . He was a member of the Massachusetts legislature which wrote the state 's first constitution and eight years later was a member of the legislature which approved the United States Constitution on behalf of his state . A Whig elector in the second presidential election of 1792 , Orne voted on behalf of his state to re-elect George Washington , the first President of the United States . Orne 's half brother Joshua also participated in the American Revolutionary War , serving in the army as a major . Azor Orne was twice married , to Mary Coleman in 1754 ( died 1786 ) and to his brother 's widow Mary Lee , sister of Jeremiah Lee , in 1786 ( died 1799 ) . The Azor Orne house at 18 Orne Street still stands in Marblehead , under private ownership . Claude de La Baume Claude de La Baume ( 1534 – 1584 ) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal . Claude de La Baume was born in Franche - Comté in 1534 , the son of Claude de La Baume , baron of Saint - Sorlin , and his second wife , Guillemette d'Igny . Entry from Biographical Dictionary of the Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church He was the nephew of Cardinal Pierre de La Baume . On 27 June 1543 he was elected Archbishop of Besançon . Because he was not yet of age , Pope Paul III on 11 May 1544 agreed to appoint an administrator for the diocese until La Baume reached the canonical age of 27 . He was educated at the University of Dole and ordained as a priest on 10 August 1566 . He became Abbot of Montigny - lès - Cherlieu and of Saint - Claude . He then traveled to Rome together with Antoine Lullo , his vicar general to pay the visit " ad limina Apostolorum " . On 4 June 1570 , he was consecrated as a bishop in the Sistine Chapel by Cardinal Otto Truchsess von Waldburg assisted by Antonio Elio , Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem , and Galeazzo Gegald , Bishop Emeritus of Bagnoregio . In 1571 , he promulgated the decrees of the Council of Trent in Besançon . He was opposed to the spread of Calvinism in his diocese , defeating a Calvinist force in 1575 , preventing the fall of Burgundy to the Huguenots . Pope Gregory XIII made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 21 February 1578 . He received the titular church of Santa Pudenziana on 24 August 1580 ; the red hat was sent to him . Philip II of Spain named him secretary of memorials , counselor of the ecclesiastical department and viceroy of the Kingdom of Naples , but he died before taking up the post . He died in Arbois on 14 June 1584 . He was buried in Arbois in the Saint Just church . Ministry of Youth and Sports ( Serbia ) The Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Serbia ( ) is the ministry in the Government of Serbia which is in the charge of youth and sports . The current minister is Vanja Udovičić , in office since 2 September 2013 . The ministry of Youth and Sports was established on 11 February 1991 . From 2001 to 2007 , the Ministry was merged into the Ministry of Education . There are several agencies and institutions that operate within the scope of the Ministry : Political Party : Ray Pritchard Ray Pritchard ( born 23 June 1954 ) is an English footballer , who played as a full back in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers . 2012–13 Sacramento State Hornets men 's basketball team The 2012–13 Sacramento State Hornets men 's basketball team represented California State University , Sacramento during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . The Hornets were led by fifth year head coach Brian Katz and played their home games at Hornets Nest . They were members of the Big Sky Conference . They finished the season 14–15 , 8–12 in Big Sky play to finish in a three way tie for sixth place . They failed to qualify for the Big Sky Tournament . /pdf8/849612.pdf?ATCLID=205501442&SPSID=39376&SPID=3470&DB_LANG=C&DB_OEM_ID=8600 !colspan=9 | Exhibition !colspan=9 | Regular Season Jan Barnard Jan Barnard ( 21 October 1929 – 21 October 2012 ) was a South African long - distance runner . He competed in the marathon at the 1956 Summer Olympics . He won a bronze medal in the marathon at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and a silver medal in 1958 . Wizzy Wow Isra Andja - Diumi Lohata ( born June 12 , 1989 ) , better known as Wizzy Wow is a songwriter , musician and music - producer under the Renowned Label . He is responsible for such songs as Chipmunk 's " Role Model " off the platinum - selling debut album " I Am Chipmunk " , Wretch 32's " Never Be Me " featuring Angel from gold - certified " Black and White " , Tinie Tempah 's " Lucky Cunt " featuring Big Sean off the " Happy Birthday mixtape " , Chrisette Michele 's " Cherades " featuring 2 Chainz and Taio Cruz 's " Dirty Picture " featuring Ke$ha . Other artists he has produced for include Estelle , Roll Deep , Boy Better Know , Mz Bratt and Kano . Born in Sweden of African heritage , Wizzy Wow moved to Tottenham , North London , United Kingdom at the age of 10 . He speaks of first being inspired to produce music at the age of twelve after being inspired by South London UK garage collective So Solid Crew . He started out producing on fruity loops , a production software strongly tied to the underground rise of Grime music . Growing up in Tottenham on the notorious Tiverton estate alongside rapper Wretch 32 , Wizzy Wow also helped form the Grime Collective ' Combination Chain Gang ' . Being a self - taught keys player , Wizzy Wow also studied music at Conel College in Tottenham . Wizzy is most known for his work alongside the UK ’s leading Grime pioneers and rap artists from the likes of Kano , Wretch 32 , Chipmunk , Roll Deep and Tinie Tempah . Early recognition was given when his productions appeared on Wretch 32 ’s Wretchrospective mixtape [ Be Cool + Be Cool Remix ] and Chipmunk ’s debut platinum - selling " I Am Chipmunk " album [ Role Model + I Am Interval ] . He currently produces across a range of musical genres including Hip - Hop , R&B , Grime and bespoke music . His productions have been used for advertising campaigns including ‘ Hard Court High ’ also featuring Chipmunk for Adidas / Footlocker and Adidas ’ and also ‘ Take the Stage ’ 2012 Olympic Campaign also featuring Wretch 32 . His recent writing collaborations have seen him writing and producing on both sides of the Atlantic with Tinie Tempah , Big Sean , Wretch 32 , Taio Cruz , 2 Chainz , Chrisette Michele , Estelle , Kano and Roll Deep , his works have amassed over half a million records sold . Reg Watson ( footballer ) Reginald Herbert Watson ( 26 August 1900 – 1971 ) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside - forward in the 1920s and 1930s , spending most of his career with Oldham Athletic , before playing for Southampton and Rochdale . Watson was born in Thelwall , near Warrington and played for various clubs in Warrington before joining Witton Albion of the Cheshire County League . He had an unsuccessful trial with Manchester United before joining Oldham Athletic in December 1921 . Watson remained with the Boundary Park for nearly eight years , during which time he made 233 appearances in the Football League , scoring 64 goals . At the time he joined Oldham , they were a First Division club , but were relegated to the Second Division in 1923 . In November 1925 , he scored twice in an FA Cup First Round match against Lytham ; the final score was 10 – 1 to Oldham with the other goals coming from Horace Barnes ( three ) , Arthur Ormston ( two ) , Albert Pynegar ( two ) and Jimmy Naylor ; this remains Oldham 's largest victory in the FA Cup. Watson followed this up with four goals in the next round , in a 6 – 4 victory at Stockton . In the summer of 1929 , he was the " makeweight " in a deal with Southampton for the transfer of Billy Murphy . Watson struggled to acclimatise to life on the south coast , despite being noted as a " great trier " . He made his debut for the Saints playing at outside - left in the opening match of the 1929 – 30 season , a 3 – 1 defeat at Barnsley . Watson retained his place for the next five matches , scoring three goals , including a brace against Blackpool before losing his place to Stan Cribb . Watson was only third choice on the left behind Cribb and Johnny Arnold and was in and out of the side for the remainder of the season , making a total of 14 appearances in the Second Division , scoring four goals . In the following season , he was only able to play when Arnold was playing cricket for Hampshire , and managed only a further five appearances , with one goal . Watson was more successful in the reserves , for whom he scored 36 goals in 63 matches . In the summer of 1931 , he was transfer - listed for a fee of £ 200 but was eventually allowed to return to Lancashire on a free transfer when he joined Rochdale in September . He only played for Rochdale for a few months , before he retired in February 1932 . 1986 Champion Spark Plug 400 The 1986 Champion Spark Plug 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that was held on August 17 , 1986 , at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn , Michigan . Michigan International Speedway has been a Ford dominated track starting in 1984 , and a Mercury track before that from 1969 - 78 . It was also a track that suited a smooth driver or a driver that could change his driving tactics for Michigan International Speedway . Michigan International Speedway is a four - turn superspeedway that is long . Opened in 1968 , the track 's turns are banked at eighteen degrees , while the 3,600 - foot - long front stretch , the location of the finish line , is banked at twelve degrees . The back stretch , has a five degree banking and is 2,242 feet long . Groundbreaking took place on September 28 , 1967 . Over of dirt were moved to form the D - shaped oval . The track opened in 1968 with a total capacity of 25,000 seats . The track was originally built and owned by Lawrence H. LoPatin , a Detroit - area land developer who built the speedway at an estimated cost of $ 4 – 6 million . Financing was arranged by Thomas W Itin . Its first race took place on Sunday , October 13 , 1968 , with the running of the USAC 250 mile Championship Car Race won by Ronnie Bucknum . In 1972 , Roger Penske purchased the speedway for an estimated $ 2 million . During Penske 's ownership , the track was upgraded several times from the original capacity to 125,000 seating capacity . There were 41 drivers on the starting grid for this event . Gary Fedewa ( uncle of later Busch Series driver Tim Fedewa ) , Dick Trickle , USAC veteran Cliff Hucul of Canada , Ronnie Thomas , Joe Booher , and Howard Mark failed to qualify for this race . In this 200 - lap event , Buddy Baker deserved his last - place finish due to a problem with the rear end of his vehicle on lap 27 . Various problems including engine troubles and crashes caused several drivers not to finish the race . All of the drivers in this racing event were born in the United States of America , and prior to the green flag the total number of Winston Cup wins among all 41 drivers equaled 672 , and a total of 20 Winston Cups. " 1986 Champion Spark Plug 400 " racing information at Racing Reference Sixty - four thousand people witnessed a race lasting for almost three hours . Bill Elliott managed to defeat Tim Richmond by almost one and a half seconds . Benny Parsons earned the pole position for this racing event by driving up to during qualifying . While the opening laps in the race saw four different drivers duel each other for the lead , only Bill Elliott and Darrell Waltrip would be able to fight for the first - place position on the closing laps . Michael Waltrip would become the lowest - finishing driver to finish the race ; even though he only logged in 122 laps of actual racing . Greg Sacks was involved in an accident on lap 63 while Morgan Shepherd had a similar collision on lap 83 . There was a two - car crash on lap 173 involving Kyle Petty and Jim Hull . The last accident of the race occurred on lap 187 involving Benny Parsons . From 1985 to 1988 , Bill Elliott had the most dominant engine in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series . Mechanical know - how and technological achievements allowed Elliot to dominate in those three seasons instead of driving style or " finesse . " The most dominant drivers in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series during the 1980s were Bill Elliott , Darrell Waltrip , Terry Labonte , Bobby Allison , and Dale Earnhardt . The total prize purse for the contenders in this event was $ 345,585 ( $ in today 's American dollars )." 1986 Champion Spark Plug 400 " racing information at Fantasy Racing Cheat Sheet Winnings for each individual driver varied from $ 55,950 ( $ in today 's American dollars ) to a meager $ 1,185 ( $ in today 's American dollars ) . Benny Parsons would make his final pole position start here while David Pearson and Jim Hull would make their respective exits from the NASCAR Cup Series after this event was over. " 1986 Champion Spark Plug 400 " racing information at Race Database Pearson would go on to become " racing royalty " at Michigan International Speedway due to his incredible performances on that race track alone . " David Pearson was king of Michigan International Speedway " at Stock Car Racing While starting an average of 8th place on all NASCAR races that took place on Michigan International Speedway , Pearson 's average finish of 12th place would be accompanied by nine other MIS racing victories and twenty finishes in the " top ten.NASCAR Statistics for " David Pearson " at Driver Averages " Guriyeh Guriyeh ( , also Romanized as Gūrīyeh and Gūreyeh ) is a city in Shoaybiyeh - ye Gharbi Rural District , Shadravan District , Shushtar County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 2,366 , in 471 families . Paul Pelland Paul Pelland ( also known as longhaulpaul ) is a long distance motorcyclist who has set many world records while living with multiple sclerosis . He lives in Londonderry , New Hampshire . He finished his first Iron Butt Rally – an 11 - day 11,000 - mile motorcycle endurance event known as " The World 's Toughest Motorcycle Competition " – on a Ural motorcycle in 2001 . He suffered many mechanical issues along the way and had to make new pushrods out of drill bits he found at a hardware store . In 2003 , before receiving his diagnosis , Pelland was a top ten finisher of the Iron Butt Rally . As he continued through the latter portion of this rally , he found that he could not remember the name of a fellow rider at an accident scene . He also found his hands numb and suffered from memory and cognitive issues . He learned shortly after this experience that these were symptoms of multiple sclerosis . Pelland retired from competition after the 2003 Iron Butt Rally and gave up riding for nearly a decade . In 2012 , Pelland made his diagnosis public and began documenting a million mile journey , " Chasing the Cure for Multiple Sclerosis " . He travels the country as an inspirational speaker sharing his story and encouraging others to continue following their passions regardless of what obstacles are in their path . On September 29 , 2012 , Pelland , sponsored by National Powersports , set a world record by riding 1,000 miles in under 24 hours on 100 different motorcycles . This was his first fundraiser for the National MS Society . Pelland said he will continue to ride until he meets his one million mile goal . He calls this " Longhaulpaul 's Endless Road Tour " , and is to raise funds for Multiple Sclerosis . In May 2014 , Pelland rode a Piaggio scooter from Boston to Chicago in 16.5 hours , wearing a blue tuxedo over an Aerostich motorcycle riding suit . At this point he had logged 55,000 miles of his one - million - mile goal for MS awareness and fundraising . As of January 2018 , Pelland has ridden 300,000 miles for MS while speaking at over 250 events across the United States while raising almost $ 100,000 for the National MS Society . On November 6 , 2016 Pelland set his second world record by being the first motorcyclist to document riding 28 hours in the same day . By traveling west across four time zones on the day Daylight Savings Time ends , he rode 2000 miles and 28 hours all on the same calendar day . He raised $ 6000 for MS with this ride . Curechaser , Paul 's first Yamaha Super Tenere is on display at Barber Motorsports Museum in Birmingham Alabama after setting the record and completing 172,000 miles of the million mile journey . Infectious disease ( athletes ) Those involved in the care of athletes should be alert to the possibility of infectious disease for the following reasons : However , in many cases , the chance of infection can be reduced by relatively simple measures . Wrestlers use mats which are abrasive and the potential for a true contagion ( " Latin contagion - , contagio , from contingere to have contact with " ) is very real . The herpes simplex virus , type I , is very infectious and large outbreaks have been documented . A major epidemic threatened the 2007 Minnesota high school wrestling season , but was largely contained by instituting an eight - day isolation period during which time competition was suspended . Practices , such as ' weight cutting ' , which can at least theoretically reduce immunity , might potentiate the risk . In non-epidemic circumstances , herpes gladiatorum affects about 3 % of high school wrestlers and 8 % of collegiate wrestlers . There is the potential for prevention of infection , or at least containment , with antiviral agents which are effective in reducing the spread to other athletes when given to those who are herpes positive , or who have recurrent herpes gladiatorum . " The NCAA specifies that a wrestler must :" - " be free of systemic symptoms ( fever , malaise , etc . ) . " - " have developed no new blisters for 72 hours before the examination . " - " have no moist lesions ; all lesions must be dried and have progressed to a FIRM ADHERENT CRUST . " - " have been on appropriate systemic antiviral therapy for at least 120 hours before and at the time of the meet or tournament . " " Active herpetic infections shall not be covered to allow participation . " This superficial intra-dermal infection spreads by contact . A red , tender ' spot ' quickly develops blisters or vesicles which rupture to develop a golden crust . Over the past 20 years , the pathogen has changed from being overwhelmingly hemolytic streptococcal to staphyloccocus aureus ( 80 % ) , streptococcal ( 10 % ) , and the remainder due to a combination of the two . The lesions appear most frequently on the face , around the mouth or nose , but there are often multiple sites that may include the buttocks and trunk . There is a seasonal predilection for summer and fall and contact sport is a definite risk factor . Amongst other regulations , the NCAA require an absence of new lesions for 48 hours before a meet or tournament , and at least 72 hours of completed antibiotic therapy . " The NCAA specifies that a wrestler must :" - " not have developed any new skin lesion for 48 hours before a meet or tournament " - " have no moist or exudative lesions at meet or tournament time " " Gram stain of exudate from questionable lesions ( if available ) should be performed . " " Active purulent lesions shall not be covered to allow participation . " Ringworm , more properly called Tinea , presents as a reddish / brown raised or bumpy patch which may be lighter in the center , giving the appearance of a ring . It is caused by one of three parasitic fungi and is named after the body site involved . Consequently , the name does not indicate the fungal type , for example , Tinea corporis ( body ) and Tinea manum ( hand ) . Ringworm spreads readily by direct skin - to - skin contact , and by using a contaminated hairbrush or other source . Some studies have indicated that spread may be reduced by prophylaxis with anti-fungal agents applied to the skin . Again , there are NCAA prohibitions on participation unless lesions are completely and securely covered in wrestling , or that one week of treatment has been completed in case of extensive involvement . " The NCAA specifies that to participate :" - " at least 72 hours of topical therapy is required for skin lesions . " - " at least two weeks of systemic antifungal therapy is required for scalp lesions " . - " wrestlers with extensive and active lesions will be disqualified and those with localized lesions will be disqualified if such lesions can not be " properly covered " . " - " the disposition of tinea cases will be decided on an individual basis as determined by the examining physician and / or certified athletic trainer . " This was recognized as a clinical syndrome in the 1800s consisting of fever , pharyngitis and adenopathy . The term glandular fever was first used in 1889 and the association with Epstein - Barr virus infection in the late 1960s . Sprunt and Evans described the characteristics of Epstein - Barr virus infectious mononucleosis in 1920 . It is primarily transmitted by oropharyngeal secretions . A study demonstrated that 13 % of susceptible university freshmen developed antibodies to Epstein - Barr virus within nine months of enrollment . Seventy - four percent of those developed the clinical syndrome recognized as infectious mononucleosis . Of most importance in the care of the athlete is the enlargement of the spleen , which may extend beyond the protection normally offered by the lower ribs , and also be softer and consequently more vulnerable to rupture . Most patients do not have a palpable spleen on examination and the sensitivity of physical examination for splenic enlargement has been estimated at about 6 % , ( 94 % undetected ) . The risk of rupture during infectious mononucleosis has been estimated at one per thousand and one review indicated that almost all ruptures occurred in the first three weeks . This has led to the suggestion that athletes be withheld from exertion for a minimum of four weeks from the onset of illness . Others have suggested ultrasound examination at three weeks to assist with decision making concerning return to activity . MRSA refers to a resistant variation of a common bacterium which has evolved to survive beta - lactam antibiotics , including penicillin and methicillin . First discovered in the UK in 1961 , it is now worldwide . It is popularly referred to as a " superbug " , more appropriately as multiple resistant Staphylococcus aureus . It most commonly colonizes the anterior third of the nasal cavity and otherwise healthy people may carry MRSA without symptoms , from weeks to years . There are three postulates relating to the development of multiple resistant ' staph ' . One is the widespread , inappropriate use of antibiotics particularly for viral infections where they can do no good . Another is the inclusion of antibiotics in animal feed . A third is simply genetic selection of the " fittest bacteria " . The commonest presentations include pustules , furuncles , carbuncles and abscesses , although misdiagnosis as a " spider bite " is not uncommon . The Centers for Disease Control have defined the five " C 's " that make up the major risk factors as " Crowding " , frequent skin " Contact " , " Compromised " skin , sharing " Contaminated " personal care items , and lack of " Cleanliness " . Consequently , it is incumbent on those who look after athletes to stress adequate hygiene , cover open lesions completely with clean , dry dressings , advise against sharing of towels , bar soap , and personal care items , disinfect surfaces that contact bare skin and maintain equipment hygienically . Hepatitis B , hepatitis C and Human immunodeficiency virus infection are classical examples of blood - borne diseases . Unlike hepatitis A , which is spread by the fecal - oral route and is indicative of a breakdown in food safety or potable water protection , hepatitis B , C and HIV are spread by contact with bodily fluids , most frequently blood , although in the case of HIV , not exclusively so . Also , unlike hepatitis A in which the sufferer almost always recovers completely , or rarely dies , both hepatitis B and C often give rise to chronic carrier states and indolent disease in many . At present , Hepatitis C is the most common reason for liver transplantation in the US while HIV is currently incurable although its clinical course can be modified . In any case , between them , they have changed awareness of infectious disease in sports , and certainly changed management on the playing surface . Ironically , evidence for transmission of any of the three as a result of injury and / or contact on the playing surface is exceedingly limited and the greatest risk to the athlete surrounds behavior that may take place off court . A case report in 1982 described 5 of 10 members of a Japanese high school sumo wrestling club who contracted hepatitis . It was hypothesized that spread had occurred through skin cuts and abrasions . An outbreak of HBV in an American football team was reported in 2000 . Eleven of 65 athletes were found to be HBV positive in a 19 - month surveillance period . Contact with open wounds of an HBV carrier was again hypothesized . Both of those case reports originated in Japan . HBV transmission has been estimated to be 50 to 100 times more likely than the risk of transmission of HIV . HBV is also more environmentally stable , is resistant to alcohol and some detergents , and to be capable of surviving on environmental surfaces for more than seven days . The risk of transmission in sport has been estimated at between one transmission in every 10,000 to 50,000 games to one transmission in every 850,000 to 4.25 million games . These calculations are based on the estimated prevalence of HBV among athletes and it should be appreciated that aggressive and successful HBV immunization programs have been promoted since . Another study has described the prevalence of HBV infection in athletes as being no different from blood donors of the same age . Regardless , prudent preventive measures as advocated by the Pediatrics Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness and paraphrased as follows are in wide use : These recommendations are echoed and expanded in the Sports Medicine Handbook of the National Collegiate Athletic Association . Shaligham Shaligham ( , also Romanized as Shalīgham ) is a village in Seyyed Abbas Rural District , Shavur District , Shush County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 156 , in 26 families . 2012–13 Binghamton Bearcats men 's basketball team The 2012–13 Binghamton Bearcats men 's basketball team represented Binghamton University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . The Bearcats , led by first year head coach Tommy Dempsey , played their home games at the Binghamton University Events Center and were members of the America East Conference . The Bearcats finished the season with at 3 – 27 , going 1–15 in American East play to finish in last place . They lost in the quarterfinals of the America East Tournament to Stony Brook . Binghamton lost the first 26 games of the 2011 –12 season and were the last Division I school to remain winless until beating Vermo nt to end a two - season 27 - game losing streak . The Bearcats finished the regular season with a 1 – 28 record , but beat UMBC in the First Round of the America East Tournament before losing to Stony Brook to end the season at 2 – 29 , the worst record in school history and the second - worst winning percentage of all Division I schools during the season . As a result of the historically inept season , head coach Mark Macon and his staff were fired . !colspan=9 style= " background :# ; color : white ; " | Exhibition !colspan=9 style= " background :# ; color : white ; " | Regular Season !colspan=9 style= " background :# ; color : white ; " | America East regular season !colspan=12 style =| America East Tournament Penn Quakers fencing The Penn Quakers fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for the University of Pennsylvania , located in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . The team competes in the Ivy League , within the NCAA Division I . The university first fielded a team in 1925 . The team is currently coached by Andy Ma , former coach of several members of the Chinese National Fencing Team . Penn has historically fielded a strong fencing team , capturing the national title three times since the program 's inception in 1925 . The program has produced 11 Olympians , most recently Cliff Bayer and Tamir Bloom in 2000 . Notable alumni include : John Taylor ( rugby league ) John Taylor ( birth unknown ) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s . He played at representative level for Great Britain ( non -Test matches ) and Yorkshire , and at club level for Hull Kingston Rovers ( two spells ) , Castleford and York , as a , i.e. number 13 , during the era of contested scrums . John Taylor was selected for Great Britain while at Hull Kingston Rovers for the 1962 Great Britain Lion s tour of Australia and New Zealand , becoming Hull Kingston Rovers ' first Australasian tourist . While at Castleford , John Taylor played in Yorkshire 's 15 - 9 victory over New Zealand at Wheldon Road , Castleford on Monday 20 September 1965 . John Taylor played in Castleford 's victory in the Yorkshire County League during the 1964 – 65 season . John Taylor played right - , i.e. number 12 , in Hull Kingston Rovers ' 2 - 12 defeat by Hunslet in the 1962 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1962 – 63 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium , Leeds on Saturday 27 October 1962 . John Taylor played right - , i.e. number 12 , in Castleford 's 4 - 0 victory over St. Helens in the 1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1965 – 66 season at Knowsley Road , St. Helens on Tuesday 14 December 1965 . Through a one match ban , John Taylor missed Hull Kingston Rovers 5 - 13 defeat by Widnes in the 1964 Challenge Cup Final during the 1963 – 64 season at Wembley Stadium , London on Saturday 9 May 1964 , he left Hull Kingston Rovers for Castleford in 1965 for a transfer fee of £ 6,000 ( based on increases in average earnings , this would be approximately £ 197,500 in 2013 ) . Blade Thomson Blade Neville Thomson ( born 4 December 1990 ) is a Scotland international rugby union player who plays as a lock or loose forward for PRO14 team the Scarlets , having previously represented Taranaki in the ITM Cup and for the Super Rugby franchise the Hurricanes . Having been a member of the Wider Training Group in 2012 he will join the senior squad for the 2013 Super Rugby season . Thomson missed the 2017 Super Rugby season due to shoulder reconstruction surgery . He joined Pro 14 team the Scarlets at the beginning of the 2018 - 2019 season . Thomson was a member of the New Zealand Under 20 team that won the 2010 IRB Junior World Championship in Argentina , where the 197 cm forward played alongside the likes of Crusaders Tyler Bleyendaal and Tom Marshall and All Black winger Julian Savea . In October 2018 he was called up to the senior Scotland national rugby union team squad for the Autumn Internationals . He made his Scotland debut on 24 August 2019 in a Rugby World Cup warm up match against France at Murrayfield Stadium . List of Can of Worms episodes The following is a list of episodes for the Australian television talk show programme , " Can of Worms " . The first series was hosted by Ian " Dicko " Dickson and Meshel Laurie . The second and third series , hosted by Chrissie Swan and Dan Ilic , with James Mathison stepping in for Chrissie for 2 episodes of Season 3 during her maternity leave . " Can of Worms " was renewed for a third series on October 23 , 2012 . Chrissie Swan returned as host , with the series being broadcast live for the first six episodes . Asymphorodes emphereia Asymphorodes emphereia is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae . It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1986 . It is found in French Polynesia . " Lepidoptera of French Polynesia " Sinirname A Sınırname was a type of document in the Ottoman empire , representing an area of land ; similar to a modern title deed , although often describing a larger area such as a village or district , rather than a single residence . A " sınırname " would be granted by a higher authority - even the sultan . It would describe the boundary of the land . A sınırname might be issued like a land grant , or it might be issued following resolution of a border dispute ( for instance , by a kadi ) . " Sınırname " also described land usage ; they were parallel to the system of defters which were used for taxation . Dalla connexa Dalla connexa is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae . It is found in Colombia . Ñengo Flow Edwin Laureano Rosa Vázquez Ortiz ( born October 15 , 1981 ) , known professionally as Ñengo Flow , is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter . He was born in the Río Piedras district of San Juan , Puerto Rico and grew up in Bayamón where he started in the music business . At the age of 14 , Ortiz first presented on stage in the neighborhood where he lived in a community movement . Ñengo Flow is one of the wealthiest reggaeton artists and had a net worth of $ 8 million in 2017 . After a few years , Ortiz became known as Ñengo Flow . His first work as an artist was to release a mixtape with colleagues and friends . He then released his first studio album " Flow Callejero " in 2005 . He continued to release mixtapes including " El Combo Que No Se Deja " in 2007 and " La Verdadera Calle " in 2010 . He also appeared on various reggaetón compilation albums including " Los Anormales " ( 2004 ) , " Sangre Nueva " ( 2005 ) and " DJ Joe – Abusando del Género " ( 2006 ) . In 2011 , he launched his mixtape " Real G4 Life " and in 2012 " Real G4 Life 2 " as well as " Real G4 Life 2.5 " . " Real G4 Life 2 " reached number 75 on the " Billboard " Top Latin Albums chart while the 2.5 edition reached number 61 on the same chart . Also in 2012 , he appeared on various artists ' albums , including Ivy Queen 's " Musa " while also providing uncredited vocals to the song " La Killer " . Ñengo Flow 's Real G4 Life concert was nominated for Concert of the Year by the Tu Música Urban Awards in 2019 . In early - 2018 , Ñengo Flow was denied entry into Chile , where he was scheduled to perform a concert , because of a pending legal case - his case related to his arrest in 2017 when police K - 9 smelled and police found an ounce of marijuana in his vehicle.https://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/prohibenentradadenengoflowyjoryboyachileporantecedentespenales-1338027/ https://www.periodicolaperla.com/libre-fianza-nengo-flow-posesion-drogas/ Koiwai Koiwai ( written : 小岩井 lit " small rock well " ) is a Japanese surname . Notable people with the surname include : 2005 Fed Cup Europe / Africa Zone Group II – Pool A Group A of the 2005 Fed Cup Europe / Africa Zone Group II was one of two pools in the Europe / Africa Zone Group II of the 2005 Fed Cup . Four teams competed in a round robin competition , with the top two teams and the bottom two teams proceeding to their respective sections of the play - offs : the top team s play for advancement to Group I , while the bottom team s face potential relegation to Group III . Ryan Wilson ( rugby union ) Ryan Wilson ( born 18 May 1989 ) is a rugby union player who plays for Glasgow Warriors as a loose forward . Born in Aldershot in England , he qualifies for Scotland through his maternal grandfather . He made his debut for Scotland in 2013 and has won 39 caps . Wilson attended Frensham Heights School in Surrey , a private secondary school that did not field a rugby union team . During his time at Frensham , Wilson proved to be adept at football , and played in the school 's first XI for two years . Having played mini and junior rugby at Farnham RUFC in Surrey , he spent a ' happy year ' at Moseley.URL: http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/news/local-news/former-moseley-no8-ryan-wilson-3908026 Wilson joined Glasgow Warriors from Moseley in 2010 . He was made captain of the club for the 2017 - 18 season . He was drafted to Marr in the Scottish Premiership for the 2017 - 18 season . He was drafted to Stirling County for the 2018 - 19 season . Wilson represented Scotland A , Scotland under - 20 and Scotland under - 19 . He was involved in an incident in the tunnel before the England vs Scotland match on Saturday 24 February 2018 . Wilson was convicted of assault in 2015 . He punched Glasgow Hawks player Ally Maclay while dressed as Batman , leaving Maclay with a fractured eye socket . He was suspended by the Scottish Rugby Union for 3 months . Hirayanagi Hirayanagi ( written : 平栁 ) is a Japanese surname . Notable people with the surname include : 1963 Oklahoma Sooners football team The 1963 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season . They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference . They were coached by head coach Bud Wilkinson , who would retire from coaching after the conclusion of the season . 1997 L.League Statistics of L. League in the 1997 season . Nikko Securities Dream Ladies won the championship . Nikko Securities Dream Ladies won the championship . Juan Jose Chuquisengo Juan José Chuquisengo is a Peruvian concert pianist and soloist , specializing in classical and world music . Chuquisengo 's " Trascendent Journey " was considered one of the " best 100 classic CDs ever " by Die Besten 100 , and Chuquisengo received a fellowship award from the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts . Chuquisengo was born in Peru , where he taught himself how to play music by sound . He studied at a local conservatory , eventually traveling to Europe and meeting conductor Sergiu Celibidache , who became his mentor . Chuquisengo studied under Celibidache for seven years in Germany , Italy and France and then relocated to New York City . Chuquisengo studied composition , orchestral conducting , philosophy and arts , and explored Improvisation in the area of World Music . He frequently tours Europe , America and Asia and teaches at universities and music institutions . He was invited in November 2012 by the Barenboim Foundation to teach at the Orchestral Academy in Seville . Chuquisengo lives in Munich , Germany . He holds a black belt in Karate - Do and teaches Karate , Kung Fu and Tai Chi . His works include : Matt Pryor Matt Pryor may refer to : Edmund Graves Meredith Cape Lieutenant Colonel Edmund Graves Meredith Cape , DSO ( August 7 , 1878 – September 28 , 1962 ) was the founding president of E.G.M. Cape & Co. , Engineers and Contractors of Montreal , and a governor of the Montreal General Hospital . He raised and commanded the 3rd Battery , Canadian Siege Artillery , and was later appointed commanding officer of the 2nd Medium Brigade , Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery . His home on Redpath Crescent was one of the last houses put up in the Golden Square Mile.Edmund Graves Meredith Cape House Born at Hamilton , Ontario , he was the son of John Cape ( 1841–1908 ) and Margaret Kittson ( 1843– 1887 ) , daughter of William Henry Kittson ( 1810– 1882 ) , Collector of Customs at Hamilton . He took his middle names from the family of his maternal grandmother , Harriet Meredith , sister of Edmund Allen Meredith . His maternal grandfather , William Kittson , was a stepson of Alexander Henry and brother of Norman Kittson . Educated at Hamilton and McGill University ( B.A.Sc . , 1898 ) . He started his career as the Assistant Engineer of the Lake Superior Power Company at Sault Ste . Marie . He was promoted to chief engineer during the construction of the Canada Car Company , and afterwards practised for some years as a Civil Engineer at Montreal . In 1908 , he founded E.G.M. Cape & Co. , Engineers and Contractors of Montreal , which still exists today with the head office at Toronto . He retired as chairman of the board in 1958 . He was a member of the Engineering Institute of Canada and of the Montreal Board of Trade . He was a governor of the Montreal General Hospital and the Western General Hospital.The Quebec History Encyclopedia In the autumn of 1915 , Major Cape of the 2nd Field Regiment , Royal Canadian Artillery raised and commanded 3rd Battery , Canadian Siege Artillery and took them to Europe . After further training in England , in , Cape accompanied the Battery to France . Cape fought in the Battle of the Somme and was wounded at the Battle of Vimy Ridge . He was twice mentioned in Douglas Haig 's Despatches for distinguished service under enemy fire . He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order In 1920 , upon reorganization of the Canadian Militia , Lieutenant Colonel Cape was appointed Commanding Officer of the 2nd Medium Brigade , Montreal.Canada Veterans Hall of Valour In 1908 , Cape married Lillian Guest Smith of Montreal . They had three sons and one daughter , Cape was a member of the St. James 's ; Mount Royal ; Forest and Stream ; Montreal Hunt ; Montreal Racquet ; Montreal Indoor Tennis ; Royal Montreal Golf and Royal St. Lawrence Yacht clubs.Who 's who in Canada , Volume 46 . International Press , 1958 In , Colonel Cape died after a short illness at the Royal Victoria Hospital , Montreal . Helen Porter Prof Helen Kemp Porter later Mrs Huggett FRS FRSE ( 10 November 1899 – 7 December 1987 ) was a British botanist from Imperial College London . She was a Fellow of the Royal Society and the first female professor at Imperial College London . Her studies of polysaccharide metabolism in tobacco plants were groundbreaking ; she was one of the first British scientists to use the innovative technologies of chromatography and radioactive tracers . Porter was born Helen Kemp Archbold in 1899 , at Place Hale in the town of Farnham , Surrey . Her father , George Kemp Archbold , was the headmaster of a school and her mother , Caroline Emily Broughton Whitehead , was a Belgian - trained professional singer . The Archbold family moved to Bristol in 1901 , when Porter was two years old . She was educated at home during her early years in a conservative Victorian environment , acquiring skill in reading and writing French and English . She had one older sister . Porter 's childhood was disrupted by the beginning of World War I , prompting the family to split up ; her mother moved to London to work in the Government National Kitchens and her father moved to Yorkshire to work at a different school . Porter and her sister stayed in Surrey to continue attending the Clifton High School for Girls . In her early years , she travelled extensively , canoeing the Danube River in the 1920s and making several trips to Middle Eastern archaeological sites . Porter married William George Porter , a physician , in 1937 . After a few years of marriage , William Porter died ; however , Helen Porter kept his last name for professional purposes . She remarried in 1962 , to Prof Arthur St George Huggett FRS FRSE , a professor of physiology with two children ; he died in 1968 . Throughout her life , Porter maintained a passion for needlework ; her works were often based on imagery culled from contemporary scientific publications . She died in 1987 at the age of 88 . After her early home education , Porter matriculated at Clifton High School for Girls in 1906 , at six years old . She graduated from the school in 1917 with high achievement in all subjects . At thirteen , she became interested in the sciences thanks to an influential teacher . She matriculated at Bedford College , the women 's subsidiary of London University , where she studied chemistry , physics , and mathematics and earned degrees in physics and chemistry , both with honours . Porter then earned her D.Sc . from London University in 1932 and received a diploma from Imperial College London . To bolster her later work in biology and biochemistry , Porter attended Birkbeck College and Chelsea Polytechnical College . Porter continued her studies at Imperial College London as a postgraduate student ; she worked in the organic chemistry laboratory run by Professor Thorpe under Dr. Martha Whiteley . Her work in Thorpe 's lab involved derivatives of various barbiturates . In 1922 , she joined a research group at the Low Temperature Research Station associated with Cambridge University to study the deterioration of apples in cold storage , a problem plaguing importers of the fruit . Porter 's research team examined the fruit 's respiration and analysed their organic compounds , specifically their sugars , organic acids , starches , hemicelluloses , and pectins . Porter 's study expanded from simple chemical analysis to examining the role of these chemicals in the development and maturation of the fruit ; she also researched their transport , synthesis , and metabolism . By 1931 , Porter and her team had successfully understood the chemical reactions in stored apples but had not yet ascertained their cause ; that year , the study 's funding was cut off and their research was concluded . After her studies of apples ended in 1931 , Porter was hired as a Visiting Lecturer in Biochemistry at Swanley Horticultural College . Porter also began work with the Research Institute of Plant Physiology at Imperial College and the Rothamstead Experimental Laboratories . Her research there included carbohydrate metabolism in monocotyledons , especially barley , and its relationship with the plant 's mineral nutrition . She studied the location of synthesis for starches found in the grain itself , and debunked the popular opinion that carbohydrates were synthesised and stored in the plant 's stem , then transported to the grain , where they were converted to starch . Instead , Porter and her research group found that the carbohydrates in the plant 's stem were used for energy late in its life cycle ; the starch was actually synthesised directly in the grain . When World War II began , Porter moved to the Rothamstead laboratories because of Imperial College 's new focus on the war effort . In 1947 , she moved to St. Louis in the United States for a year to research at the laboratory of Nobel - winning biologists Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerty Cori . There , she studied the role of enzymes in starch synthesis and decomposition and how to use enzymes in experiments on glycogen metabolism . She studied the breakdown of starch in 1948 and 1949 after she returned to London . That year , Porter spent six months at Bangor University , where she discovered that the enzyme starch phosphorylase is present in barley . In 1953 , Porter became head of her own research group at Imperial College , thanks to a grant from the Nuffield Foundation . Her group used the then - innovative techniques of chromatography and radioactive labels to further study plants ' metabolic pathways . She synthesised radioactive starches and glucose and used them in experiments that analysed the movement of photosynthetic metabolites and the process of starch and fructosan formation , one of the first scientists to do so in Britain . Unlike her earlier experiments , this research was conducted on tobacco plants . The new techniques , combined with autoradiography , allowed her to study these processes in living cells and tissue . In 1956 , primarily due to this research , she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society . The next year , Porter was promoted to the position of Principal Scientific Officer of the Institute of Plant Physiology and was appointed Reader of Enzymology in the Botany Department . In 1959 , she became the department head of Imperial College 's Department of Plant Physiology , as well as the college 's first female professor . Because of her credentials in biochemistry , Porter was elected to the Committee of the Biochemical Society in 1962 . Porter retired from her position as department head in 1964 , the same year that she spearheaded the creation of specialised task forces in the Society and became Second Secretary to the College 's Agricultural Research Council . She was also appointed as an honorary member of the Agricultural Research Council Society . The next year , she was appointed Chairman of the Biochemical Society . As chair , she innovated the subscription policies and the journal publication policies ; the changes she implemented influence the Society today . Porter was honoured in 1966 by being appointed as a Fellow of the Imperial College of Science and Technology . In 1972 , she was appointed as adviser to the secretary of the Agricultural Research Council . Throughout her extensive career , Porter authored or coauthored 39 papers in various journals . Raúl Valencia Raúl María Valencia Muñoz ( 20 March 1976 – 19 October 2012 ) was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a central defender . Born in Seville , Valencia played for Xerez , Atlético Sanluqueño , San Fernando de Cádiz Mallorca B , Albacete , AD Ceuta and Girona . Valencia died on 19 October 2012 following a long illness . Osmodes adon Osmodes adon , the Adon white - spots , is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae . It is found in Guinea , Sierra Leone , Ivory Coast , Ghana , Nigeria , Cameroon , the Democratic Republic of the Congo and north - western Tanzania.Afrotropical Butterflies : Hesperiidae - Subfamily Hesperiinae The habitat consists of forests . Souleymane Tandia Souleymane Tandia ( born 30 August 1987 in Dakar ) is a Senegalese football professional player who currently plays for East Riffa in Bahrain.Profile at Flashscore , flashscore.com " Updated to games played as of 4 September 2013 . " Maldhan Chaur Maldhan chaur is situated 19 km from Ramnagar and 23 km from Kashipur , having an area of around 15 to 20 villages in Ramnagar Block in ' Nainital ' District of Uttarakhand , also called ' Devbhumi ' . It has more than 20,000 of population , most of the population belongs to the Pahadi and Garwali communities . The literacy rate is moderate . Most of the employed people work for government sector or near by Companies . The primary languages are Pahari , Garwali , Hindi and English . Here is very famous dam named as ' Tumariya Dam ' which is used for irrigation of crops and for fishing and also a Tourist Attaraction . Maldhan is connected to Ramnagar , Kashipur and Jaspur by road and can be reached by Bus and Tempo . Nearest railway station is Gaushala ( 7 km apart ) and Kashipur is the nearest junction . Maldhan was set up by Shri Khusi Ram ji , for residents of Uttarakhand belonging to Hilly region , here is an INTER College named as KHUSI RAM INTER COLLEGE and an ITI having 3 branches Electrical , Fitter , COPA . Maldhan consists villages like Chandra Nagar as No.1 , Adarsh nagar as No.2 , Gautam nagar as No.5 , Purani Basti , Nayi Basti , Kumugadar , Patrani etc . This village is surrounded by Garhinegi and Hathidangar . CM Harish Rawat gave a promise to make a Degree College in Maldhan chour , now it is temporary functioning at ITI . Many students studying in good colleges / schools like some in Haldwani ( MBBS ) , Govt. Polytecnic Kashipur , Army Public School Hempur , Pioneer 's Academy etc . Overall it 's a good area for living , land prices are also cheap compared to nearby areas . Bob Fires the Kids " Bob Fires the Kids " is the third episode of the third season of the American animated comedy series " Bob 's Burgers " . Written by Lizzie and Wendy Molyneux , the episode sees Bob Belcher ( H . Jon Benjamin ) firing his children Tina ( Dan Mintz ) , Gene ( Eugene Mirman ) , and Louise ( Kristen Schaal ) from the family restaurant for the summer , not wanting to deprive them of normal childhood experiences as his own father did . However , when the children grow bored of summer activities , they seek employment at a local farm , which unbeknownst to them grows marijuana . The episode also sees the return of the bank robber Mickey , voiced by guest actor Bill Hader , who is hired by Bob at the restaurant in his children 's absence . Other guest voice actors include Megan Mullally and Nick Offerman of the American comedy television series " Parks and Recreation " as the hippie farming couple Beverly and Cooper , Doug Benson as an undercover DEA agent , and Kevin Kline as recurring series character Calvin Fischoeder . After its original scheduled air date was preempted by Fox for a National League Championship Series broadcast , the episode aired on the network on November 4 , 2012 . It was watched by 3.92 million viewers and received positive reviews from critics , who praised its combination of subplots involving the Belcher parents and children and the incorporation of the character Mickey ; positive comparisons to " The Simpsons " were also drawn . Bob receives a package containing his childhood toys , which consist of nothing more than a scouring pad , a rusted spatula , and a dog - shaped soap bar . The toys make Bob recall memories of constantly working at his father 's restaurant , and he realizes that his job deprived him of a normal childhood . Worried that he is doing the same to his own children , he fires Tina , Gene and Louise and encourages them to enjoy their summer vacation . In their place , he hires newly released bank robber Mickey , whom the family had previously befriended , to do various jobs around the restaurant , in exchange for free meals and shelter in the basement . Meanwhile , the children find outdoor summer activities unsatisfying and soon grow bored . They later wander into a blueberry farm and meet it s elderly owners , the hippie couple Beverly and Cooper , who offer to hire Gene and Louise to " pick weeds " and Tina as a blueberry delivery girl . With the promise of a daily $ 10 salary , the children accept and soon become unsuspecting accomplices in a marijuana delivery business . One night Bob discovers Mickey making a hole in the basement , and Mickey reveals his plan to dig his way into the same bank he previously robbed , believing that the double jeopardy defense will clear him of any crime . Bob explains to Mickey that he can , in fact , be jailed again , and promptly fires him . Bob attempts to rehire his children the next day , explaining that he now realizes that he is a better parent than his distant , alcoholic father , only to discover that they have found other work . A customer of the farm delivery service later walks into the restaurant looking for Tina , leaving behind a box of blueberries . Bob and his wife Linda discover marijuana hidden in the box and set off to find the children , with Mickey leading them to the farm 's location . As they arrive and take back the children , a SWAT team – led by the aforementioned customer , who is actually an undercover DEA agent – shows up and arrests the hippies . The scene cuts to Wagstaff School , where Louise has narrated the episode 's events to her class for her report on how she spent her summer vacation . " Bob Fires the Kids " was written by Lizzie and Wendy Molyneux , and directed by Boohwan and Kyounghee Lim . Despite airing as a part of the show 's third season , it was actually produced as the twelfth episode of its second season , hence bearing the production code 2ASA12 . The episode 's title was first revealed in a February 2012 post on the official " Bob 's Burgers " writers ' blog alongside its accompanying script cover , designed by series storyboard artist Tony Gennaro . The episode guest stars actor and comedian Bill Hader , reprising his role as the bank robber Mickey from the second - season episode " Bob Day Afternoon " . Megan Mullally , who voices the character Aunt Gayle in the series , also makes a guest appearance in the episode with her husband and " Parks and Recreation " co -star Nick Offerman as the hippie couple Beverly and Cooper . Comedian Doug Benson voices an undercover DEA agent , while Kevin Kline voices recurring series character Calvin Fischoeder in a brief appearance . During the recording of the episode , Hader ad - libbed calypso scat singing , which series creator Loren Bouchard cited as an " amazing [ example of ] when a person comes in and ad - libs music . " Bouchard further stated : " There 's something so musical about it and he 's clearly so talented , but it 's also silly and in character . It 's nice to have your cake and eat it , too . " Hader 's singing is incorporated into a scene in the episode where Mickey sings while making a hole in Bob 's basement wall , and is later reprised in the episode 's end credits . The same scene sees Mickey attempting to cover up the hole with a " Big " film poster , which serves as a reference to the 1994 film " The Shawshank Redemption " . " Bob Fires the Kids " first aired in the United States on November 4 , 2012 on Fox , as a part of the Animation Domination programming block . It had originally been scheduled to air on October 21 , but was preempted for Fox 's broadcast of game six of the 2012 National League Championship Series . The episode was watched by 3.92 million viewers and received a 1.8 / 4 Nielsen rating in the 18–49 demographic , becoming the fourth most - watched program of the Animation Domination block for the night . It was surpassed in ratings by " Sunday Night Football " and " The Amazing Race " , which aired on NBC and CBS respectively in the same time slot . Rowan Kaiser of " The A.V. Club " gave " Bob Fires the Kids " a B + rating , calling its premise and structure " reminiscent of classic " Simpsons " style " and writing that the episode " is effective because it does n't just divide the kids and the parents : it sets them against one another . " He added that while the main plot " loses some momentum at the conclusion , [ the episode ] keeps from sinking thanks to a steady stream of great lines going throughout . " Kowan concluded his review by stating that he was " perfectly happy to laugh throughout an episode as a fan , even though as a critic [ he ] might occasionally want just a little bit more . " Ross Bonaime of " Paste " wrote : " As great as an episode of " Bob 's Burgers " can be when the kids and the adults are given their own separate stories ... there 's something much more rewarding about a storyline that combines the two groups in an almost " Simpson " - ian manner . " He also praised the episode 's guest voice actors , citing in particular Bill Hader 's character Mickey as " very odd , but so much fun " ; Bonaime gave " Bob Fires the Kids " an overall grade of 8.3 out of 10 . Jen Johnson , writing for " Den of Geek " , also cited Mickey as a highlight of the episode , stating : " I would say that I hope this is the end of Mickey and the chaos he brings to the Belcher family , but [ the episode ] was just too much fun . I hope he comes back . " Omalotheca sylvatica Omalotheca sylvatica , also called woodland arctic cudweed , is a species of plant from family Asteraceae found in Eastern United States and British Columbia , on the lawns , roads , and in the forests . For the plant to grow , the roads shall not be in shade , and lowly grassed . Aside from growing on the roads and lawns of the United States , it is also common in Adirondack Mountains . Cesare Pinarello Cesare Pinarello ( 5 October 1932 – 2 August 2012 ) was an Italian cyclist who won two bronze medals at the Summer Olympics ( 1952 and 1956 ) . He died in Treviso on 2 August 2012 aged 79 . Ascochyta diseases of pea Ascochyta blights occur throughout the world and can be of significant economic importance . Three fungi contribute to the ascochyta blight disease complex of pea ( " Pisum sativum " ) . " Ascochyta pinodes " ( sexual stage : " Mycosphaerella pinodes " ) causes " Mycosphaerella " blight . " Ascochyta pinodella " ( synonym : " Phoma medicaginis " var . " pinodella " ) causes " Ascochyta " foot rot , and " Ascochyta pisi " causes Ascochyta blight and pod spot . Of the three fungi , " Ascochyta pinodes " is of the most importance . These diseases are conducive under wet and humid conditions and can cause a yield loss of up to fifty percent if left uncontrolled . The best method to control ascochyta blights of pea is to reduce the amount of primary inoculum through sanitation , crop - rotation , and altering the sowing date . Other methods — chemical control , biological control , and development of resistant varieties — may also be used to effectively control ascochyta diseases . The ascochyta blight disease complex affects field peas ( " Pisum sativum " ) , as well as many other legumes such as chick peas , lentils , and faba beans . Although three different pathogens cause ascochyta diseases of pea , the symptoms are relatively similar to one another , thus making diagnosis difficult . However , there are some small differences between the fungal pathogens . Ascospores of " M. pinodes " produce leaf infections that can be identified by many small purple spots on the undersides of leaves . Under dry conditions , these spots remain small and have no well - defined margin . However , under moist conditions , the purple spots enlarge , turning into well - defined , brown - black lesions . Sometimes these lesions will enlarge and coalesce together forming a completely blighted leaf . The infected leaf will die but will still remain attached to the plant . From the attachment point of infected leaves , purplish - brown stem lesions are produced . These lesions extend upward and downward from the point of attachment . Over time , these lesions become increasingly longer and oftentimes coalesce with to completely girdle the stems of the plant . This gives the lower half of the plant a blue - black appearance . When " M. pinodes " infects the blossoms , small , pinpoint lesions appear on the flowers causing the blossom or small pod to drop . This greatly affects the number of surviving pods and limits seed production . " M. pinodes " infected seeds might not show symptoms , but if symptoms are present , the seeds may appear shrunken and have a dark - brown discoloration . Planting of infected seeds may result in seedlings with foot rot . Severe infection may kill or stunt young plants and in mature plants , it is likely to cause senescence of all lower leaves and blackening of the stems at the base of the plants . The symptoms of " P. pinodella " are very similar to those caused by " M. pinodes " , but less severe . " P. pinodella " tends to cause less damage to the leaves , stems , and pods . In contrast , the foot rot is usually more severe , oftentimes infecting the stem at the soil line and extending below ground , causing the lateral roots to die . " A. pisi " can be identified by slightly sunken , tan - colored lesions that are defined by dark - brown margins . Lesions on leaves and pods are circular in shape , while lesions are elongated on stems . Oftentimes , small black pycnidia are present . " A. pisi " rarely attacks the base of the plant or causes foot rot in comparison to " M. pinodes " and " P. pinodella " . Certain techniques can be used to determine which pathogen is causing disease . One standard technique for distinguishing strains is microscopy . Under a microscope , " M. pinodes " can be diagnosed by the presence of pseudothecia . " P pinodella " can be diagnosed by the size of conidia produced . " P. pinodella " produces conidia that are smaller than the conidia of " M. pinodes " or " A. pisi " . " A. pisi " can be diagnosed by the color of the conidia . In comparison to the light colored , buff spore masses of " M. pinodes " and " P. pinodella " produced on oatmeal agar , " A. pisi " spores masses are carrot red . Other techniques for diagnosis involve serological assays , isoenzyme analysis , restriction fragment length polymorphisms ( RFLPs ) , random amplified polymorphic DNA ( RAPD ) assays , and by using monoclonal antibodies . Ascochyta blight of pea is caused by Ascomycete fungi . This fungus has an anamorphic ( asexual ) stage and a teleomorphic ( sexual ) stage . Ascochyta fungal pathogens are heterothallic , meaning they require two compatible hyphae strains to form their sexual stage . Pycnidia of " Ascochyta " spp. can overwinter in soil , seeds , or infected plant debris . They release pycnidiospores that come into contact with host tissue and germinate - as the primary inoculum - penetrating through stomatal openings in the Spring . Lesions soon become visible on the leaves . Next , the fungal hyphae grows and produces pear - shaped pycnidia , eventually releasing pycnidiospores that can reinfect plants or seeds via rain splashes - these are considered the secondary inoculum . Compatible hyphae may also fuse to form dikaryotic mycelium , that produce asci -bearing pseudothecia . These can also overwinter in infected plant debris and release their ascospores in the spring to infect new hosts as primary inoculum via wind . The presence of two mating types contributes to genetic variation via recombination . This has helped the pathogen to create outbreaks in previously resistant varieties of plants . Usually , " Ascochyta " species are host specific : " A. fabae " , " A. lentis " , " A. pisi " , and " A. viciae - villosae " infect the faba bean , lentil , pea , and hairy vetch respectively . That is , each species only causes symptoms on their respective hosts and not on another . Areas where rainfall and / or high humidity occur during the growing season are most conducive to the success of Ascochyt a blight . When the crop canopy closes , the infection often intensifies due to the dense growth that prevents dry air from entering the canopy . Incidentally , the disease symptoms are often most prevalent at the base of the plant initially and spread up the plant with time . Ascochyta blight is most prevalent in latitudes ranging from 26 ˚ N to 45 ˚ N. Tropical conditions limit disease development . Conditions In the 26 ˚ N - 45 ˚ N latitudinal range favor this disease due to the moderate temperature , high humidity , and wet plant surface resulting from dew or rain . Ascochyta fungi grow most rapidly at 20 °C or less , anything above 20 °C begins to limit growth . The sexual ascospores can be carried long distances by wind , reducing the effectiveness of crop rotation as a defense against Ascochyt a blight . The asexual conidia travel short distances to new hosts via water splashes from rain . " Mycosphaerella " blight is the most prevalent Ascochyta disease , which is found in all pea growing regions such as Ireland , United States , Morocco , Iran , Argentina , Australia , and Spain . The average yield loss in an infected pea crop can range from 10 % - 50 % depending on environmental conditions that may either promote or hinder the disease . Allotinus substrigosus Allotinus substrigosus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae . It was described by Moore in 1884 . It is found in Asia . John Rose ( cricketer ) John Rose ( 24 December 1853 – 6 November 1920 ) was an English cricketer . Rose was a right - handed batsman who bowled right - arm slow and who occasionally fielded as a wicket - keeper . He was born at Warwick , Warwickshire . Rose made a single first - class appearance for Surrey against Yorkshire in 1878 . Yorkshire won the toss and elected to bat first , making 309 all out , with Rose taking a single wicket in the innings , that of Allen Hill . In response , Surrey were dismissed in their first - innings for just 78 , with Rose dismissed for a duck by George Ulyett . Forced to follow - on in their second - innings , Surrey were dismissed for 127 , with Rose again dismissed for a duck , this time by Harry Pearson . Yorkshire won the match by an innings and 104 runs . This was his only major appearance for the county . He died at Tiddington , Warwickshire , on 6 November 1920 . The Bahrain Mall The Bahrain Mall is a multistorey shopping mall situated in Sanabis , Manama city of the Kingdom of Bahrain . The mall features 1,600 parking spaces . The complex covers 70,000 square metres and attracts about 480,000 visitors per month . John Pointz ( disambiguation ) John Pointz or Poyntz may refer to : Another Honky - Tonk Night on Broadway " Another Honky - Tonk Night on Broadway " is a song written by Steve Dorff , Snuff Garrett and Milton Brown , and recorded by American country music artists David Frizzell and Shelly West . It was released in February 1982 as the first single from the album " The David Frizzell & Shelly West Album " . The song reached # 8 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . Do Piran , Ramhormoz Do Piran ( , also Romanized as Do Pīrān ) is a village in Howmeh - ye Sharqi Rural District , in the Central District of Ramhormoz County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 282 , in 55 families . Aurangzeb ( film ) Aurangzeb is a 2013 Indian action thriller film written and directed by Atul Sabharwal . The film stars Jackie Shroff , Rishi Kapoor , Amrita Singh , Arjun Kapoor in the lead role , along with Prithviraj Sukumaran , Sashaa Agha , Swara Bhaskar in pivotal roles , while Sikander Kher and Kavi Shastri play supporting characters . The film is produced and distributed by Aditya Chopra under his studio Yash Raj Films . The theatrical trailer was unveiled on 3 April 2013 , and the film released on 17 May 2013 . The film received mixed reviews from critics and audiences , it managed to do well in overseas and was a moderate box office success in India . The story is set in the town of Gurgaon , an industrial city near NCT Delhi . The film is presented from the view of ACP Arya Phogat ( Prithviraj Sukumaran ) . Arya , a police officer , has been brought up by his uncle , DCP Ravikant Phogat ( Rishi Kapoor ) . His father , police inspector Vijaykant Phogat ( Anupam Kher ) , had lost interest in life years back , after messing up an operation to kill Yashvardhan Singh ( Jackie Shroff ) , due to lack of evidence against him . Yashvardhan 's wife , Veera ( Tanvi Azmi ) , had become a police informer against her own husband and had to run away from him with one of her twin children Vishal ( Arjun Kapoor ) while Ajay is left with Yashvardhan . Vijaykant hides Vishal and Veera – whom he has begun to love – and passes it off as a botched encounter for which he takes the entire blame . Suspended from the police force , Vijaykant has a tough time over the years , caught between the love for his real family and son ACP Arya , and his adopted wife and son . Years later , just before he dies , he reveals to Arya that he has another wife and kid but does n't reveal their real identity . Vijaykant dies few days later and Arya goes to meet Veera . There he is shocked to see Vishal , who is the exact replica of Ajay ( Arjun Kapoor ) and there is a revelation that both lookalikes are actually twins . Ravikant , who is corrupt to the core , hatches a plot to expose the criminal activities of Yashvardhan , a mission left incomplete by his brother Vijaykant . He joins forces with nephew Arya and convinces Vishal to enter Yashvardhan 's house , posing as Ajay . To facilitate matters , Ajay is kidnapped by Ravikant and Arya and held captive by them , paving the way for Vishal to take his place and leak information about Yashvardhan 's illegal activities to the police . Vishal has to pose as Ajay not just in front of his own father , Yashvardhan , but also in front of Neena Wadhwa ( Amrita Singh ) , Yashvardhan 's paramour and business partner , while also having to feign an affair with his twin brother 's girlfriend , Ritu ( Sashaa Agha ) . As days pass , Vishal falls in love with Ritu . Vishal keeps leaking information about his dad to Ravikant and Arya , who move forward in their exposé with the help of the incriminating evidence . On the other hand , Ravikant and Arya unite Ajay with mother Veera and also try to brainwash him into spilling the beans about his father 's illegal businesses before them . Over time , Vishal develops a soft corner for his father and pleads for his safety from the police . He also wins the confidence of his father , who is unaware that Vishal has replaced Ajay in the house . Calamity befalls Yashvardhan because of the action initiated by Ravikant , and he has to be hospitalised . Vishal manipulates things in such a way that Neena has to resign from Yashvardhan Singh 's company . Even as the tension between Arya and foster - brothers Ajay and Vishal refuses to be diffused , the task before Ravikant and Arya becomes very difficult . To make matters more difficult for Ravikant , his son - in - law , Vishnu ( Sumeet Vyas ) , lays his hands on evidence against Ravikant 's equally corrupt police officer - son , Inspector Dev ( Sikandar Kher ) . Since Vishnu is the only honest cop in the family , he threatens to expose brother - in - law Dev and in order to prevent this Ravikant kills Vishnu . Ravikant also plans to take over Yashvardhan 's empire with help from Neena , and order s Arya to kill Veera and Ajay . Arya , disillusioned by Ravikant 's inhuman attitude , finally understands the choice his father Vijaykant made earlier to protect Vishal and his mother . Meanwhile , Vishal is called for a meeting by Neena and her new partner , Bilal . Ravikant wants Vishal to use the meeting to give him more information about Yashvardhan , and plans things in such a way that Yashvardhan would be killed once the meeting between Vishal and Neena is over . Arya realises that Ravikant wants to eliminate Yashvardhan not as much to complete brother Vijaykant 's mission as to take over Yashvardhan 's business empire . Also , Vishal has revenge written all over him because Neena 's son , Inder ( Kavi Shastri ) , had killed Ritu . Here , Ajay finally relents and agrees to help Arya but he also wants his dad , Yashvardhan 's safety . Arya asks Ajay to attend the meeting in place of Vishal . Ajay kills Inder and when Inder 's gang tries to kill Ajay , Arya 's police team encounters all . Meanwhile , Arya has sent Vishal to the Hospital to save Yashvardhan . He also arranges his Police force to raid the Hospital . However Dev sends back the team . He later corners Vishal and Yashvardhan in the Hospital Store Room . Just when Dev was about to kill them , Ajay appears and shoots him . Ajay and Yashvardhan convince Vishal to escape . Just when Vishal escapes , Dev shoots and kills Yashvardhan , but in retaliation , Ajay rises and kills Dev . When Dev's team was about to kill Ajay , Arya 's police force rescues him by arresting Ajay . Arya helps Vishal and Veera escape . Ravikant meet s Arya and Arya informs him that he has the recordings of Neena 's meeting which will expose Ravikant . Ravikant shoots Arya and just when he was about to kill him , Vishal comes back and kills Ravikant . Arya , even though injured , rides back to his pregnant wife Suman ( Swara Bhaskar ) . Vishal and Veera get back to their earlier life while Ajay is jailed . The film then moves one year forward where we are shown that Ajay has re-united with Vishal and Veera once he is released from jail . We also hear a voiceover of Arya saying " This system of collection has been in place for years . The money from this system goes all the way up to the seniors and ministers . The nexus is not going to come to an end with just my uncle 's death . The DCP said that only two powers would survive - the politicians and the corporates . But if a policeman does n't take bribes from any of them then he wo n't fear them either . " In the final scene we see Arya leaving Veera 's home once he makes sure that Ajay is re-united with his family . " Aurangzeb " is " about hunger for power and survival of the fittest . " According to Arjun Kapoor , the film 's title is a reference to the Mughal emperor of the same name , a tyrant who " went to great extents to obtain power " . The response of critics and audience was positive . Meena Iyer of " The Times of India " gave the film 3.5 / 5 stars . Sukanya Verma of Rediff.com gave the film 3 / 5 stars , saying performances of Prithviraj Sukumaran , Rishi Kapoor and Arjun Kapoor are the best thing about " Aurangzeb " . On it s opening day the film made a collection of . After the film 's entire theatrical run it collected ₹ 22.74 crore in India and was declared " Average " . 2011 Northern Pride RLFC season 2011 was the fourth competitive season for the Cairns based Skill360 Northern Pride Rugby League Football Club . They competed in the QRL state competition , the Intrust Super Cup. 12 clubs competed , with each club playing 22 matches ( 11 home and 11 away ) over 25 weeks . Between Round 14 of the 2010 season and Round 5 of the 2011 season , the Pride won 17 consecutive games , a Queensland Cup record . After a draw in Round 6 and a win in Round 7 , the Pride were unbeaten after 19 matches . They finished the 2011 season in second place , but were eliminated after losing the semi-final 26 - 20 to Tweed Heads Seagulls at Dolphin Oval , Redcliffe . Clint Amos and Will Tupou were switched from being allied to the Northern Pride to the Mackay Cutters after Round 6 as part of the North Queensland Cowboy s feeder agreement . In 2011 games were televised by ABC TV and shown live across Queensland through the ABC1 channel at 2.00 pm ( AEST ) on Saturday afternoons . The commentary team was Gerry Collins , Warren Boland and David Wright . Melekine Melekine ( , ) is a village in the Pershotravnevy Raion of Donetsk Oblast , from Mariupol . Melekine is a sea resort and an administrative center of Melekine village council that combines several neighboring villages . It was established sometime in the 19th century as a fisherman company by a landowner Meleko . With the establishment of the Soviet regime in the area , the village was reformed into a fishermen collective farm . Today Melekine ( until 2009 Melekyne ) has numerous sea resorts that stretch along the coast of the Sea of Azov. The village was mentioned in the song " Melekino " of a local Russian - Ukrainian rap-group.Website of the band Yamna language Yamna , also known as Sunum , is an Austronesian language spoken on the coast and an island of Jayapura Bay in Papua province , Indonesia . Sandy River Valley Sign Language Sandy River Valley Sign Language was a village sign language of the 19th - century Sandy River Valley in Maine . Together with the more famous Martha 's Vineyard Sign Language and Henniker Sign Language , it was one of three local languages which formed the basis of American Sign Language . The deaf communities in the valley developed in some of the 30 villages founded by settlers from Martha 's Vineyard . However , it is not clear whether MVSL itself was transmitted , or if the chain was broken and a new sign language was created once a substantial deaf population was established . 2 '-Fucosyllactose 2 '-Fucosyllactose ( 2 ' - FL ) is an oligosaccharide , more precisely , fucosylated , neutral trisaccharide composed of L- fucose , D- galactose , and D - glucose units . It is the most prevalent human milk oligosaccharide ( HMO ) naturally present in human breast milk , making up about 30 % of all of HMOs . It was first discovered in the 1950s in human milk . The oligosaccharide 's primary isolation technique has been in use since 1972 . This compound may be biosynthesized in quantity using E. coli . As with other oligosaccharides , a widely regarded characteristic of 2 ' - fucosyllactose is its ability to protect against infectious diseases namely in preventing epithelial level adhesions of toxins and pathogens . The 2 FL stimulates the growth of certain Bifidobacteria and receptor analogons which lends to toxic and pathogenic protection , all this being most prevalent in infants . Among the pathogens that 2 FL is known to protect against are " Campylobacter jejuni " , " Salmonella enterica " serotype Typhimurium , " Helicobacter pylori " , among others . Free Wood Post Free Wood Post is a News Satire website . It is an online satirical take on current affairs featuring fake stories about politics , pop culture , and the marketplace . The website has been featured and debunked by several sources including ; Snopes.com , Snopes.com , August 2012 , War Stories : Too Important To Go To VietnamSnopes.com , February 2012 , Disorderly ConductSnopes.com , July 2012 , The White GuySnopes.com , April 2012 , Poor Relations , Black CommunitySnopes.com , April 2012 , Moms For MittSnopes.com , February 2012 , Allen West on Black History MonthSnopes.com , May 2013 , Color Blind Forbes.com , Forbes.com , July 30 , 2012 , Why I Do n't Believe That Anonymous Hacked The IRS For Romney 's Returns UrbanLegends.about.com , UrbanLegends.about.com , April 2012 , Ann Romney on Equal Pay for WomenUrbanLegends.about.com , June 2012 , Did Mitt Romney Say He Was ' Too Important ' to Go to Vietnam ? UrbanLegends.about.com , July 2012 , Romney : ' Of Course I 'll Win , I 'm the White Guy ' as well as several others . " Free Wood Post " began in September 2011 . " Free Wood Post " as well as the site Editor - in - Chief , Sarah Wood have been featured in an interview for BreakThru Radio.com discussing the birth of the site and why it is an important feature to the political world.BreakThruRadio.com , Sept. 12 , 2012 , A Word With Sarah Wood - Journalism Week Stanislaus Bergheim Stanislaus Bergheim ( born 18 August 1984 ) is a German footballer who currently plays for TSV Essingen . Henry Spencer Berkeley Sir Henry Spencer Hardtman Berkeley ( 6 September 1851 – 30 September 1918 ) , was a barrister , Attorney General and Chief Justice of Fiji and Attorney - General of Hong Kong . Berkeley was the third son of Thomas Berkeley Hardtman Berkeley and Alice Hart Rawlins , of St. Kitts . He was educated for the legal profession and called to the bar at the Inner Temple in June 1873 . In 1878 , Berkeley married Katherine Cassin , daughter of F.S. Cassin of Antigua in the West Indies . They had three children : Katharine Margaret , Marjorie , and Maurice Anthony . Berkeley was admitted to the bar of the Leeward Islands in July 1874 . He filled various legal and official posts in the Leeward Islands . After acting as Attorney General in an interim capacity ( 1877 - 1878 ) , he became Solicitor General from 1878 to 1883 , when he became Acting Colonial Secretary . In 1885 , he was appointed Attorney General of Fiji in succession to Fielding Clarke who was appointed Chief Justice of Fiji and Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific . As Attorney - General he acted as Chief Justice when Clarke was on leave . In 1889 , he succeeded Clarke in both roles . He acted for a brief time as Governor of Fiji . Berkeley was knighted in the Queen 's Birthday Honours of 20 May 1896 . In what was seen as a slightly strange move from the bench back to the bar , in 1902 , Berkeley accepted the position of Attorney - General for Hong Kong.Nottingham Evening Post , 4 June 1902 In 1904 he was considered for the position of Chief Justice of Hong Kong on the retirement of W. Meigh Goodman . Francis Piggott was appointed instead.The private life of old Hong Kong : western women in the British Colony , 1841- 1941 , p202 Berkeley acted as Chief Justice of Hong Kong on two occasions.Twentieth Impressions of Hong Kong and Shanghai , profile of Berkeley He was appointed a King 's Counsel in Hong Kong in 1906.London Gazette , 10 July 1906 , p4720 He resigned as Attorney General in 1906 to enter full - time private practice . William Rees - Davies took over the role in 1907 . Berkeley continued to practice in Hong Kong until 1912.The Straits Times of 20 July 1911 , Page 6 reported him returning home from Hong Kong for a short holiday After retirement as attorney general , he continued to serve on the Hong Kong Legislative Council which he had been a member of as Attorney General.Legislative Council Minutes , 24 July 1908 He also acted as Attorney General in 1909.Legislative Council Minutes , 20 May 1909 Berkeley also served as Chairman of the Hong Kong Volunteer Reserve Association , which consisted of men over 35 years of age . The VRA 's principal aim was the encouragement of rifle shooting.Twentieth Impressions of Hong Kong and Shanghai , p277 After returning to England , he was a member of the West Sussex County Council from 1913 . Berkeley died on 30 September 1918 in England.London Gazette , 12 November 1918 , p13350 Hugo Crosthwaite Hugo Crosthwaite ( born 1971 in Tijuana , Mexico ) is a contemporary figurative artist best known for his black and white graphite and charcoal drawings . He is represented by Luis De Jesus gallery in Los Angeles . Crosthwaite was born in Tijuana , Mexico and grew up in the tourist - heavy beach town of Rosarito , where his parents owned a curio shop . He is the middle of three children , and worked at the shop as a boy . In 1997 , Crosthwaite graduated from San Diego State University with a B.A. in Applied Arts and Sciences . Currently , the artist lives and works between Tijuana , Los Angeles , and New York . In 2013 , Crosthwaite was chosen to represent Mexico in the California - Pacific Triennial curated by Dan Cameron at the Orange County Museum of Art . For this exhibition , inspired by the Mexican carpa , traditional tent shows that traveled along the border , he will create a site - specific mixed media installation . He was also included in the Wignall Museum of Contemporary Art ’s The New World , for which he created a 42 ’ mural titled Guadalupana March . In 2012 , Luis De Jesus Los Angeles mounted a solo exhibition , Tijuanerias , consisting of 102 drawings and installation , which explores the “ Black Legend ” that mythologizes the border city . As a result of the show , the Los Angeles County Museum of Art acquired ten of Crosthwaite 's drawings . In the same year , Crosthwaite 's work " Bartolomé " , purchased by the San Diego Museum of Art , was included in " Behold , America ! " , a collaborative exhibition which presents art of the United States from three San Diego museums , at The San Diego Museum of Art . In 2010 , collector Richard Harris , after reading a review in Art in America , commissioned Crosthwaite to create a monumental work for his collection , " Morbid Curiosity : The Richard Harris Collection " . The 25 x 11 foot graphite on board drawing , " Death March " , was exhibited at the Chicago Cultural Center in 2012 . " Death March " depicts a funerary procession and Day of the Dead celebration , referencing engravings by Jose Guadalupe Posada of the Mexican Revolution , " Skeletons Fighting for the Body of a Hanged Man " by James Ensor , and The Triumph of Death by Pieter Bruegel the Elder . In 2018 , Crosthwaite completed a mural at Mana Contemporary in Miami , Florida . For his solo exhibition at The San Diego Museum of Art , " Brutal Beauty : Drawings by Hugo Crosthwaite " , Crosthwaite completed an on - site drawing entitled " A Tail for Two Cities " over a two - week period at the museum in 2010 . Other solo gallery exhibitions have been held at Luis De Jesus Los Angeles , Pierogi Gallery in New York , Virginia Miller Galleries in Miami , Mason Murer Fine Art in Atlanta , David Zapf in San Diego , and Noel - Baza Fine Art in San Diego , among others . The artist 's work has been included numerous international exhibitions . A 48 x 48 inch drawing on canvas , " Lion Hunt " , was selected by a juror and Whitney Museum curator for inclusion in the 22nd International Juried Show at the Visual Arts Center of New Jersey in 2008 . In 2007 , Crosthwaite was also featured in a traveling exhibition organized by the Museum of Contemporary Art , San Diego entitled " TRANSactions : Contemporary Latin American and Latino Art " . In 2006 , Crosthwaite was included in " Paper Traces : Latin American Prints and Drawings from the Museum 's Collection " at The San Diego Museum of Art . In 2005 , two drawings , " Chocada " and " Hombre Sobre Mesa " , were included in the VII Bienal Monterrey FEMSA de Pintura , Escultura e Instalación in Monterrey , Mexico . A 6 foot square architectural drawing was included in the XII Bienal Rufino Tamayo organized by the Museo Tamayo Arte Contemporáneo in Mexico City and was shown at many venues throughout Mexico from 2004 to early 2006 . A large figurative piece , " Sueño Pequeño " was also included in " Mujeres de Juárez : Art Against Crime " , an exhibition of works by artists protesting the violence against women in Juarez , Mexico . Hugo Crosthwaite 's work is held in private collections as well as museum collections including that of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art , Museum of Latin American Art , Museum of Contemporary Art , San Diego , and The San Diego Museum of Art . 50 Most Influential ( Bloomberg Markets ranking ) The 50 Most Influential ranking has been published by Bloomberg Markets since 2011 , annually featuring 50 individuals with " the ability to move markets or shape ideas and policies . " According to Bloomberg Markets , the list is composed on the basis of recommendations and assessments by Bloomberg News journalists in 150 bureaus in the United States and internationally . The ranking has repeatedly been used as a reference or even as a news topic by news media other than Bloomberg , particularly in 2015 when political leaders were included . The 2016 ranking abandoned the prior rankings ' five or six categories , and was a straightforward ranking from most to least influential among the 50 : The 2015 ranking was published in the November 2015 issue of Bloomberg Markets . Unlike previous rankings , it included heads of state and government , and ranked all individuals mentioned from 1 ( Janet Yellen ) to 50 ( Ruchir Sharma ) . It also added a sixth category compared with previous rankings , focused on technological innovation and venture capital . The 2014 ranking was published in the October 2014 issue of Bloomberg Markets . The 2013 ranking was published in the October 2013 issue of Bloomberg Markets . The 2012 ranking was published in the October 2012 issue of Bloomberg Markets . The 2011 ranking was published in the October 2011 issue of Bloomberg Markets . Leopold Koss Leopold George Koss ( born Leopold Kon ) ( October 2 , 1920 – September 11 , 2012 ) was a physician , pathologist , and professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine . He has been called " one of the founding fathers for the field of cytopathology " . " Giant in Cytology , Dr. Leopold Koss , Passes Away . " September 13 , 2012 . American Society for Clinical Pathology . Accessed November 2012 . Koss was born in Langfuhr , Poland . He escaped Nazi persecution in 1942 by entering Switzerland , where he was eventually allowed to continue studying medicine.Koss , Leopold G. Eternally Grateful , " Frontline ( U.S. TV series ) " ( 1997 ) ( 1997 report including Koss 's story of how he escaped the Nazis and was allowed entrance to Switzerland ) He received his M.D. degree from the University of Bern , Switzerland in 1946 . His parents and sisters died during the Holocaust . He arrived in the United States in 1947 , and did a residency in pathology at Kings County Hospital in Brooklyn , New York . From 1952 to 1970 , minus a stint in the Korean War , he was on staff at the Memorial Sloan – Kettering Cancer Center . In 1973 , he was named Chairman of the Department of Pathology at Montefiore Medical Center and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine . Koss received the Papanicolaou , Goldblatt , and Masubuchi Awards , the Sloan Award in Cancer Research , and the Gold - headed Cane Award from the American Society for Investigative Pathology . He was a distinguished member of the American Society of Cytopathology . His textbook " Koss ' Diagnostic Cytology and its Histopathologic Bases " is considered a classic in the field of cytopathology.Koss ' Diagnostic Cytology and Its Histopathologic Bases ( 1968 , and subsequent editions ) and also " provides comprehensive , current information on the principles and techniques of cytopathology and the cytologic evaluation of benign and malignant disorders at every anatomic site " 9 Sanchez M . A personal Memory of Leo Koss Cancer Cytopathology Volume 120 , Issue 6 , pages 419 – 420 , 25 December 2012 Chief of Air Force ( New Zealand ) Chief of Air Force ( CAF ) is the most senior appointment in the Royal New Zealand Air Force , responsible to the Chief of Defence Force . The post was originally known as the Chief of the Air Staff . The following list chronologically records those who have held the post of Chief of Air Force or its preceding positions , with rank and honours as at the completion of the individual 's term . Darko Jevtić Darko Jevtić ( born 8 February 1993 ) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lech Poznań in the Polish Ekstraklasa . He is of Serbian origin . Jevtić started his youth football with Basel , played for nearly a year in the Concordia Basel youth team , but returned to Basel in August 2006 . He played in their U - 16 team and was part of the team that won the Swiss Championship in 2008 and 2009 . Later he played in the U - 18 team , the U - 19 team in the 2011–12 NextGen series and the U - 21 team before he signed his first professional contract and joined their first team in January 2012 . Jevtić made his first team debut in the Swiss Super League on 28 July 2012 , being substituted in , during the 2 – 2 away draw against Grasshopper Club Zürich . At the end of the Swiss Super League season 2012–13 he won the Championship title and was Swiss Cup runner up with Basel . In the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League Basel advanced as far as the semi-finals , there being matched against the reigning UEFA Champions League holders Chelsea , but they were knocked out , losing both home and away ties , beaten 2 – 5 on aggregate . On 2 September 2013 , Basel announced that Jevtić had joined the Austrian club Wacker Innsbruck on a one - year loan . On 11 June 2014 , he was loaned to Polish Ekstraklasa club , Lech Poznań . On 6 June 2013 , Jevtić made his debut for the Swiss U - 21 team as left winger in the 2 – 3 away defeat against Sweden . During his third appearance for the team on 5 September 2013 , in the Group 5 qualification game to the 2015 UEFA European Under - 21 Football Championships , he scored his first goal for them in the 2 – 0 away win against Latvia U - 21 team in Slokas Stadium , Jūrmala . 1 Basel Lech Poznań P . Ravi Shankar Pudipeddi Ravi Shankar ( born 28 November 1966 ) also known as Kempegowda Ravi , Armuga Ravishankar , Bommali Ravi Shankar or Sai Ravi is an Indian film actor , dubbing artist , director and writer . He rose to fame with the 2011 blockbuster " Kempe Gowda " starring Sudeep.Ravishankar - Tough Specimen of Non-Hero Cult - chitraloka.com | Kannada Movie News , Reviews | Image . chitraloka.com ( 31 December 2012 ) . Retrieved on 2017-10-03.It 's fifty for Ravi Shankar | Kannada Actor | Jigarthanda . Ytalkies.com ( 8 September 2015 ) . Retrieved on 2017-10-03.Sudeep: Sudeep is demanding , says P Ravi Shankar | Kannada Movie News – Times of India . M.timesofindia.com ( 29 April 2014 ) . Retrieved on 2017 -10 -03 . He has also acted in a few Telugu and Tamil films . He dubbed for over 2600 films with more than 1000 films each in Telugu and Tamil languages . He dubbed for over 150 Kannada films . He is the brother of actor Saikumar Pudipeddi . He won nine state Nandi Awards for Best Male Dubbing Artist and two Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Male Dubbing Artist . He made his directorial debut with the Kannada film " Durgi " in 2004 . He also worked as a dialogue writer and penned dialogues for over 75 Telugu films and 150 Tamil films . He also worked as a playback singer for films such as " Rakta Charitra " and " Bejawada " . He won his first Filmfare Award for his performance in the film " Kempe Gowda " that gave him a big break in his acting career . Pudipeddi grew up as a child in Chennai , Tamil Nadu . Ravi 's mother Krishna Jyothy Pudipeddi is a Telugu actress who acted with Kannada thespian Dr. Rajkumar and others in films such as " Sri Krishna Garudi " , " Makkala Rajya " and others . Pudipeddi 's father , Pudipeddi Jogeswara Sharma , was also an actor and dubbing artist who worked in many Telugu , Kannada and Tamil films . His elder brother Pudipeddi Sai Kumar entered the film industry as dubbing artist and later became a very successful actor in Kannada . He is married to a Punjabi woman , Suchil Pudipeddi and the couple has one son named Adhvey Pudipeddi . Ravishankar is all set to launch Adhvey as a hero in his own directorial film in Kannada.Kannada Cinema News | Kannada Movie Reviews | Kannada Movie Trailers – IndiaGlitz Kannada . M.indiaglitz.com ( 28 September 2017 ) . Retrieved on 2017 -10 - 03 . P . Ravi Shankar made his film debut as a lead actor in 1986 with R. Narayana Murthy 's film " Aalochinchandi " . He later was seen in vital roles in films such as " Madhura Nagarilo " and " Keechurallu " . With no more offers , Ravi took a hiatus from acting and re-entered as a villain in 2001 with Gopi Chand 's debut film " Tholi Valapu " . His acting and dubbing were immensely praised by the critics , but the film failed at the box office . Lack of success in his acting career forced him to pursue dubbing as a profession like his father and brother . He started dubbing professionally with the Telugu film " Rowdyism Zindabad " , where he dubbed for Tamil actor Mohan Raj . He continued to dub for many character artists from other languages such as Raghuvaran , Mohan Raj , Devaraj , Charan Raj , Captain Raju , Nassar , Ashish Vidyarthi , Prakash Raj , Ashutosh Rana , Sonu Sood , Mukesh Rishi , Upendra and Pradeep Rawat etc . He dubbed for over 4000 films with more than 1000 films each in Telugu and Tamil and over 150 films in Kannada . In 2004 , he directed a Kannada film titled " Durgi " , starring Malashri , which was a huge runaway hit . The film was later remade in Telugu as " Narasimhudu " , starring N. T. Rama Rao Jr. , Ameesha Patel and Sameera Reddy . Ravi provided the story for the film which was directed by B. Gopal . The film was heavily criticised and bombed at the box office . His dubbing work in the 2009 film " Arundhati " , where he voiced for Sonu Sood was praised by the critics and became very popular with the audience . He won a Nandi award for his performance and was referred to as " Bommali Ravi Shankar " by the media . In a very recent Kannada TV show called " Weekend with Ramesh " on Zee Kannada Channel , Ravishankar said that even after his very successful career in the dubbing field , he was extremely frustrated in life to fulfill his and his mother s dream of becoming a successful actor and he had to wait for as long as 25 years for that to happen . The biggest break in his career was when he portrayed the character of a criminal named " Armuga " in the 2011 mega Blockbuster hit Kannada film " Kempe Gowda " , with actor Sudeep . The film became so popular that Ravishankar was hence called " Kempegowda Ravishankar " or " Arumugam Ravishankar " and he grew to become a household name in Karnataka . His performance was not only widely praised by the critics , but he also bagged his dream Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor – Kannada at the 59th Filmfare Awards South . Ravi Shankar , on the TV show , continued by saying that his mother could not see his success since she had died in 2006 . Ravi Shankar , after " Kempe Gowda " , became the top most and the busiest supporting actor in the Kannada Film Industry and went on to become a household name in Karnataka . He then acted in super hit films such as " Manikya " , " Dandupalya " , " Adhyaksha " , " Charulatha " , " Bachchan " , " Edegarike " , " Varadanayaka " and others . He was also seen in Telugu films such as " Kurradu " and " Happy Happy Gaa " and in Tamil films such as " Vettaikaaran " and " Kollaikaran " . After the very successful " Kempe Gowda " that gave Ravishankar a huge break in his career , he went on to act in 60 Kannada films in just 5 years and became one of the busiest and the most sought after actors in Kannada . He has acted in many super - hit Kannada films since then . His popularity in Karnataka grew so much that he became a household name in the state . Ravishankar , in every film is welcomed by whistles and claps by his Kannada fans . It is very common for fans to form " Fans Associations " for film stars . Ravishankar's popularity as a supporting actor in Kannada grew to an extent where he has many fans associations across Karnataka . Fans throng to his house in Bengaluru on his birthdays like it happens for a big hero . One of his biggest fans associations in Bengaluru is called " Akhila Karnataka Sakalakalavallabha Ravishankar Abhimanigala Sangha " . cinecircle | Kannada Movies News | Kannada Movies Gallery | TV News | Kannada Movie Reviews . cinecircle.in . Retrieved on 3 October 2017.Actor Ravi Shankar Celebrates 49th Birthday With Fans – YouTube . M.youtube.com . Retrieved on 3 October 2017 . Ravishankar , in the recent Zee Kannada show " Weekend with Ramesh " , said that it was his mother 's all time dream and his 25 - year dream to become a successful actor one day and that his mother is now not here to see my success . He went on to say that he was extremely frustrated even after " Arundhati " , of not being able to become a popular actor and he said that Karnataka was one state that fulfilled his dream and that he would always be indebted to the state and will always give the Kannada industry first preference . He also said : " Telugu might be my mother tongue , but Kannada is my language of life and I will proudly call myself a Kannadiga " . He had also revealed that his first Kannada movie was " Halli Krishna Delhi Radha " . Ravishankar scores 50 . Bangalore Mirror ( 21 June 2016 ) . Retrieved on 2017-10-03.Details . Vijaykarnatakaepaper.com . Retrieved on 3 October 2017 . and his second Kannada movie was " Mana Mecchida Sose " . His 50th movie was " Jigarthanda " . Ravishankar appeared in the dance sequence for the song " Allah , Allah , Nataraja Bartaanalla " for the film " Nataraja Service " . This song , which tells about the protagonist of the film " Nataraja " ( Sharan ) , went viral much before its release . He won his first Nandi Award for Best Male Dubbing Artist in 1999 for Ram Gopal Varma 's " Prema Katha " . He dubbed for Manoj Bajpai in the film . He won his second Nandi Award in 2002 for Chiranjeevi 's " Indra " , in which he dubbed for Mukesh Rishi . His next Nandi Award was in 2004 for his dubbing in S. S. Rajamouli 's " Sye " . He dubbed for Pradeep Rawat in the film . He won four consecutive Nandi Awards from 2006 to 2009 for the films " Pokiri " , " Athidhi " , " Arundhati " and " Anjaneyulu " respectively . He also won Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Male Dubbing Artist for his dubbing for Ashish Vidyarthi in 2001 film " Dhill " . 2015 -SIIMA AWARD for best actor in a Negative Role - " Maanikya " The Campaign ( Affiance album ) The Campaign is the second full - length album by American metal band Affiance . The album was relatively well received . Vocalist Dennis Tvrdik stated , " The vast majority of people like it . It rubbed some people the wrong way and to be honest , I ’m glad it did . I do n’t expect every person to agree with us or be our fan . There are a lot of people out there I do n’t want at our shows because they are a part of the problem with the music scene . We want to be part of the solution . " Videos were made on Kings of Deceit , The Cynic and We The Machines . Acousto-optic programmable dispersive filter An acousto -optic programmable dispersive filter ( AOPDF ) is a special type of collinear - beam acousto -optic modulator capable of shaping spectral phase and amplitude of ultrashort laser pulses . AOPDF was invented by Pierre Tournois . Typically , quartz crystals are used for the fabrication of the AOPDFs operating in the UV spectral domain , paratellurite crystals are used in the visible and the NIR ( up to 4 µm ) and calomel in the MIR ( 3 - 20 µm ) . Recently introduced Lithium niobate crystals allow for high - repetition rate operation (> 100 kHz ) owing to their high acoustic velocity . The AOPDF is also used for the active control of the carrier - envelope phase of the few - cycle optical pulses and as a part of pulse - measurement schemes . Although sharing a lot in principle of operation with an " acousto -optic tunable filter " , the AOPDF should not be confused with it , since in the former the tunable parameter is the transfer function and in the latter it is the impulse response Traveling acoustic wave induces variations in optical properties thus forming a dynamic volume grating . AOPDF is a programmable spectral filter . From signal processing point of view , the AOPDF corresponds to a time - variant passive linear transversal filter with a programmable finite impulse response . Phase and amplitude filtering in the AOPDF is achieved by virtue of birefringent acousto -optic effect and can be represented by a convolution between the amplitude of the input optical signal " E " in ( t ) and a programmable acoustical signal " S " ( t / α ) proportional to the electrical signal " S " ( t ) applied to the Piezoelectric transducer ( made typically from lithium niobate ) . Here , α is a scaling factor equal to the ratio of the speed of sound " v " to the speed of light " c " times the index difference Δ " n " between the ordinary and the extraordinary waves taken along the propagation axis in the crystal . In the limit of low diffraction efficiency the AOPDF behaves as a linear filter and the small value of the α ( typically 10−7 ) allows for the quantitative control of optical signals with frequencies of tens to hundreds terahertz with electrical signals of tens of megahertz , which are readily produced by commercial waveform generators . Owing to its birefringent nature , the AOPDF is intrinsically polarization - sensitive . Furthermore , polarization of the diffracted wave , created as the result of the interaction between the incident optical wave and the acoustic wave in the crystal , is rotated by 90° with respect to the incident wave polarization . For the single - beam optical input there could be up to 4 beams at the output of the AOPDF : two transmitted ( non-diffracted ) beams arising from double refraction and ( in the presence of a suitable acoustic wave in the crystal ) two diffracted beams corresponding to each linear polarization component ( ordinary and extraordinary ) of the input beam . Typically , an ordinary - polarized beam is used at the input and so , only two beams are observed at the output : an ordinary - polarized transmitted beam and an extraordinary - polarized diffracted beam . Spectral intensity of the diffracted wave depends on the spectral intensity of the acoustic wave ( which depends , in turn , on the RF power applied to the transducer ) . Ratio between the diffracted intensity and the input one represents the diffraction efficiency . Maximum diffraction efficiency is limited by nonlinear effects . Linear regime persists up to diffraction efficiencies of about 50 % . Total efficiency is altered by Fresnel losses at the input and output faces of the crystal unless anti-reflection coating is used . Spectral bandwidth of the AOPDF is defined as a range over which the device can operate . One can distinguish intrinsic bandwidth , which is limited by absorption of the acoust - optic crystal , total device bandwidth , limited by impedance matching between the piezoelectric transducer and the radio- frequency generator , and instantaneous bandwidth defined by maximal simultaneous spectral width diffracted with reasonable efficiency . Hakö language Hakö is an Austronesian language of Buka Island , Papua New Guinea . Kabang Kabang ( Visayan for " Spotty " ) is a shepherd mix aspin from Zamboanga City , Philippines , who became internationally famous and was described as a " hero dog " when she rescued two children from a potentially fatal motorcycle crash . Kabang is a dog that was adopted by Rudi Bunggal as a stray puppy . In December 2011 , Bunggal 's 9 - year - old daughter Dina and a 3 - year - old cousin , Princess Diansing , attempted to cross a busy street in the path of a motorcycle . Seeing the danger , Kabang jumped at the motorcycle , knocking it over . According to eyewitnesses , the girls did not see the motorcycle coming and would have been seriously injured if not for Kabang . The motorcycle driver and the children suffered only minor bruises from the accident . Kabang , however , got caught in the front wheel of the motorcycle . " The bones holding her upper snout were crushed , and we could not do anything to save it " , said Bunggal . " We just pulled her off the wheel " . Kabang ran off , but re-emerged at the family home about two weeks later . In the accident , Kabang had suffered extensive injuries to her nose and upper jaw but Bunggal refused to have the dog euthanized . Kabang , heralded by the Philippine press as a hero , had difficulty eating but otherwise continued living normally and even became pregnant . However , over time her open mouth led to an infection , and as long as it remained open she was at serious risk for further problems . Kabang was given antibiotics , but repairing her face via surgery was beyond the means of the Bunggal family . In February 2012 , Karen Kenngott , a nurse from upstate New York , saw Kabang 's story on the Internet and decided to help . She organized a grassroots fundraiser called " Care for Kabang " . Initial efforts were unsuccessful , but with the help of the Animal Welfare Coalition , the campaign was relaunched in the summer of 2012 . They met their goal within four weeks . The campaign also greatly increased Kabang 's fame internationally . " She has become a superstar , " said Bunggal in July 2012 . " People come here to have their photos taken with the dog . " Kabang was brought to the William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital at UC Davis in the United States during October 2012 to undergo a specialized surgery . Preliminary evaluations revealed that Kabang had heartworms and a transmissible venereal tumor , a type of cancer . She began chemotherapy a week after arriving . Because of Kabang 's preexisting conditions , surgery was delayed until March 2013 as she was treated . The surgery was a success and Kabang was released from UC Davis ' care on June 3 , 2013 . The $ 27,000 total cost of the treatments and surgery was paid for by donations from people in 47 different countries . Kabang arrived back in the Philippines on June 8 , where she was given a hero 's welcome in her home town of Zamboanga . Veterinarian Anton Lim remarked " [ Kabang is ] as normal as she can be . She does n't need any special medication . So aside from the aesthetic , she 's normal . " Personal Submersibles Organization The Personal Submersibles Organization ( PSUBS ) is an internet based society promoting discussion and sharing of information relative to the safe design , fabrication , and operation of small privately owned manned or unmanned submarines for recreational use . The PSUBS organization is considered by many to be an authority on small submarines used for recreational purposes . The roots of the PSUBS organization are based in sporadic discussions about submarines in the rec.boats.building electronic newsgroup occurring in early 1996 . Those early discussions did not fit within the charter of " surface " boat building so they were moved to private email between four primary participants . By late fall 1996 , discussions were becoming difficult to track and reference because they existed on the personal computers of the participants . Jon Wallace and Ray Keefer , two original participants , decided to create a website and employ the use of a listserver to keep track of the email addresses of participants and capture / archive discussions within a central repository . Additionally , they hoped these communication tools would attract more people into the discussions . In February 1997 the first archiving of PSUBS discussions began with a total of six people registered as participants on the mailing list . In October 1997 , the official domain name PSUBS.ORG was secured to provide a definitive identity for the organization and for the next ten years the group operated with very little structure and a solitary goal of providing a forum to collect and disseminate information about small submersibles . Wallace and Keefer performed occasional moderator duties and also provided technical expertise , plus funding , to keep the web server and listserver operating . By 2007 it became obvious that the group had grown as far as it could without any formal structure or leadership . Wallace and Keefer incorporated the organization under the name PSUBS LLC to further the goals and charter of the original website , provide new avenues of services to participants , and strengthen our ability to continue providing the Internet 's foremost information repository for personal submersibles . In 2009 , PSUBS began offering formal memberships to provide a sense of ownership and comaradarie by participants as well as develop direction and structure for the organization to facilitate better recognition and position within the underwater community . Maplewood Farm Maplewood Farm may refer to : Berlin Biennale The Berlin Biennale ( full name : Berlin Biennale für zeitgenössische Kunst , Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art ) is a contemporary art exhibition , which has been held at various locations in Berlin , Germany , every two to three years since 1998 . The curator or curators choose the artists who will participate . After the event became established , annual themes were introduced . The Biennale is now underwritten by the German government through the Kulturstiftung des Bundes ( Federal Culture Foundation ) , and is the second most important contemporary arts event in the country , after documenta.Karin Schmidl , " Biennale - Kunst in der Friedrichstraße : Mauerfall in Kreuzberg " , " Berliner Zeitung " , 9 June 2012 Kito Nedo , " Bundeskulturstiftung : Wer sucht , bleibt in Bewegung " , " Berliner Zeitung " , 22 June 2012 The Berlin Biennale was co-founded on 26 March 1996 by Klaus Biesenbach and a group of collectors as well as patrons of art . Biesenbach is also the founding director of KW Institute for Contemporary Art and currently serves as Director of MoMA PS1 and Chief Curator at Large at MoMA . The first exhibition ran from 30 September to 30 December 1998 and was curated by Klaus Biesenbach , Hans - Ulrich Obrist and Nancy Spector . It took place in the Kunst - Werke Institute for Contemporary Art in Berlin - Mitte , at the Akademie der Künste in Pariser Platz and at the postal centre in Oranienburger Straße . The 1st Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 14 October 2012.Bellamy Pailthorp with Bob Edwards , " Berlin Becoming Art Capital " , " Morning Edition " , National Public Radio , 24 November 1998 ( Transcript online at Highbeam , subscription required ) More than 70 artists took part , including several unknowns who would later become famous , such as Franz Ackermann , Jonathan Meese , Thomas Demand and Olafur Eliasson.Tobias Timm , " Hallräume der Kunst . Die Kunstbiennale in Berlin speist sich in diesem Jahr aus den Geschichten der Stadt " , " Die Zeit " , 16 September 2008 The show was interdisciplinary to reflect the context of contemporary art . During the opening week , the Thai artist Rirkrit Tiravanija catered a banquet for 1,000 guests in the post office gymnasium , and a three - night combination symposium and festival , " Congress 3000 " , took place in the House of World Cultures .1 . Berlin Biennale 1998 at Kunstaspekte . Retrieved 11 October 2012 The Second Berlin Biennale ran from 20 April to 20 June 2001 and included works by approximately 50 artists ( deliberately fewer than at the first ) from more than 30 countries , several of them very young . It was curated by Saskia Bos , who adopted the theme of " connectedness , contribution and commitment " and sought to reject commercially oriented art while fostering engagement with the public in order to " exhibit a utopian sociability in art " . Philip Monk , " 2nd Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art " , " Parachute " , 1 October 2001 ( Online at Highbeam , subscription required ) . Works were again exhibited at the Kunst - Werke Institute for Contemporary Art and the postal centre in Oranienburger Straße as well as under the elevated S - Bahn at Jannowitzbrücke and the Allianz Building , known as the Treptowers .2 . Berlin Biennale für zeitgenössische Kunst , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 11 October 2012 2nd Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 14 October 2012 . Since 2004 , the Kunst - Werke Institute for Contemporary Art , which was founded by Klaus Biesenbach in the early 1990s , has been responsible for the Berlin Biennale . Über uns , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 11 October 2012 The Third Berlin Biennale took place from 14 February to 18 April 2004 and was directed by Ute Meta Bauer , who chose five themes , or " hubs , " titled Migration , Urban Condition s , Sonic Landscapes , Modes and Scenes , and Other Cinema , in order to focus on artistic conversation and on the specific circumstances of post - Cold War Berlin . The Kunst - Werke Institute for Contemporary Art was again used as a site ; additional sites included the Martin Gropius Bau and , for the exhibition of 35 cinematic works , the cinema Kino Arsenal at Potsdamer Platz . There were several collaborations with various Berlin cultural institutions , a partnership with the Friends of the Deutsche Kinemathek , and a weekly special radio broadcast , reboot.fm . The event ended with a three - day multi-media " Performance Jam " on the final weekend .3 . Berlin Biennale für zeitgenössische Kunst , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 11 October 2012 3rd Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 14 October 2012 . The " Artforum " reviewer pointed to the lack of new work and the extra year 's delay since the second Berlin Biennale as signs of a need for better funding and referred to some of the collaborations as " strained aesthetic ententes . " Jennifer Allen , " 3rd Berlin Biennial for Contemporary Art " , " Artforum " , 1 April 2004 ( Online at Highbeam , subscription required ) . A 2008 retrospective in " Berliner Zeitung " judged Bauer as having been " unable to decide between aesthetic statement and didacticism . " The Fourth Berlin Biennale ran from 25 March to 5 June 2006 , curated by Maurizio Cattelan , Massimiliano Gioni , and Ali Subotnick , known collectively as the Wrong Gallery after a project they did in New York . Titled " Von Mäusen und Menschen " ( Of Mice and Men ) and conceived of as an extended narrative or life cycle , the Fourth Berlin Biennale featured works by Mircea Cantor , Bruce Nauman , Ján Mančuška , and Thomas Schütte , among others.Hanno Rauterberg , " In der Matschpfütze des Seins . Damit hatte niemand gerechnet : Auf der Berlin Biennale gewinnt die Kunst der Gegenwart eine neue Tiefe und Dramatik " , " Die Zeit " , 30 March 2006 The 2006 Berlin Biennale was recognized as a " project of peak cultural importance " and received both federal funding and other assistance . In " The New York Times " , Roberta Smith called it " a kind of rebus about the arc and tumult of life . " Roberta Smith , " Contemporary Art : Dark , unpretty mood pervades Berlin show " , Arts , " The New York Times " , 9 May 2006 . The " Berliner Zeitung " retrospective contrasted John Steinbeck 's theme in his novel of that name , the American dream , with the exhibition 's , " the trauma of the 20th century . " The organizers opened a special gallery , the Gagosian Gallery , and presented some works there six months in advance . In Berlin itself , the Biennale used 11 or 12 venues , including the Old Garrison Cemetery and the Hall of Mirrors in the Ballhaus Mitte , most of them along Auguststraße .4 . Berlin Biennale für zeitgenössische Kunst : " Von Mäusen und Menschen " , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 11 October 2012 4th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art : " Of Mice and Men " , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 14 October 2012.Steven Henry Madoff , " At Berlin Biennial , Art Fits Anywhere " , Art & Design , " The New York Times " , 11 April 2006.Jennifer Allen , " The 4th Berlin Biennial " , " Artforum " , 1 May 2006 ( Online at Highbeam , subscription required ) : " Among them were a vacant church , some old stables in a post office , a former school , several private homes , a dance hall , an office , and a closed cemetery . " This Biennale was " a giant success " and drew 85,000 visitors . However , one critic judged it to have sacrificed the human to economic considerations and preferred the opposition of the Third Biennale.Thomas Wulffen , Biennale im Widerspruch , Kunst - Blog , 4 April 2006 The Fifth Berlin Biennale was curated by Adam Szymczyk and Elena Filipovic and took place from 5 April to 15 June 2008 . It was titled " When Things Cast No Shadow " . By day , 50 artists representing four generations showed works , many of them site- specific , at four locations including the Neue Nationalgalerie and the Schinkel pavilion behind the Kronprinzenpalais.Ingeborg Ruthe , " Schöne Tage – und noch schönere Nächte " , " Berliner Zeitung " , 29 March 2008 A parallel night - time segment titled " Mes nuits sonts plus belle s que vos jours " ( My nights are more beautiful than your days ; the title of a 1989 " erotic thriller " by Andrzej Żuławski ) involved more than 100 artists in 63 presentations all over the city of more extemporaneous and less finished works .5 . Berlin Biennale für zeitgenössische Kunst : " When things cast no shadow " , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 11 October 2012 5th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art : " When things cast no shadow " , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 14 October 2012.5 . berlin biennale für zeitgenössische kunst Part 1 , Part 2 plus list of artists , videos , " art - in - berlin " , recorded 8 April 2008 . Retrieved 11 October 2012 Andre Rottmann , " 5th Berlin Biennial various venues " , " Artforum International " , 22 June 2008 ( Online at Questia Online Library , subscription required ) This Biennale drew on the history of the city , but was also seen by one critic as the " coming of age " of an exhibition which up to then had featured " trendy trash art " and been more of a tourist - oriented evocation of the city than it had been at the end of the 1990s.Falk Schreiber , " Der Scheue und die Schöne " , " uMag " April 2008 The Sixth Berlin Biennale ran from 11 June to 8 August 2010 and was headed by Kathrin Rhomberg . It was preceded by Project Artists Beyond , sponsored by the European Commission , which sought to showcase the process of artistic creation through exhibits in public places . This began in January and involved seven artists in Amsterdam , Istanbul , Pristina , Copenhagen , Vienna , and Paris in addition to Berlin . The title of this Biennale was " was draußen wartet " ( what is waiting out there ) and the guiding question was " Glauben Sie an die Wirklichkeit ? " ( Do you believe in reality ? ) . More than 40 artists were featured . Rhomberg chose sites in parts of the city inhabited by large numbers of migrants and invited the New York art critic Michael Fried to mount an exhibition on the drawings of the 19th - century artist Adolph Menzel in association with the Alte Nationalgalerie and the Museum of Prints and Drawings.Ulrike Münter , 6 . Berlin Biennale : " Als wäre Zukunft nicht denkbar " , Bildende Kunst / Design , Magazin , Deutsch - Chinesisches Kulturnetz , May 2010 . Archived at the Wayback Machine , 12 June 2011 6 . Berlin Biennale für zeitgenössische Kunst , video , " art - in - berlin " , recorded 12 June 2010 . Retrieved 11 October 2012 During the first week of the exhibition , " La monnaie vivante / The Living Currency / Die lebende Münze " was presented by the Theater Hebbel am Ufer and the Centre d’art contemporain de Brétigny , with choreography by Pierre Bal - Blanc.6 . Berlin Biennale für zeitgenössische Kunst : " was draußen wartet " , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 11 October 2012 6th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art : " what is waiting out there " , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 14 October 2012 . According to " Der Spiegel " , this Biennale was forgettable and the attendance figures were not even published.Ulrike Knöfel , " Auschwitz at the Biennale Polish Curator Lights a Fire under Berlin Art Scene " , " Der Spiegel " English edition , 26 April 2010 . The Seventh Berlin Biennale took place from 27 April to 1 July 2012 and was curated by Artur Żmijewski7 . Berlin Biennale , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 11 October 2012 7th Berlin Biennale , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 14 October 2012 . with art historian Joanna Warsza and the Voina art collective.7th Berlin Biennale 2012 : Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art , Universes in Universe . Retrieved 11 October 2012 . The emphasis was on political relevance : 320 trees from the environs of the Auschwitz concentration camp were transplanted to various Berlin locations ; the organizers created a newspaper in advance of the opening , " P / Act for Art : Berlin Biennale Zeitung " , in which they published invited opinions from cultural figures on the state of cultural policy in Berlin ;P / Act for Art : " Berlin Biennale Zeitung " , Berlin Biennale . Retrieved 11 October 2012 members of the Occupy movement were invited to occupy the Kunst - Werke Institute ; and one weekend there was a forum in the round organized by Jonas Staal for representatives of organizations on terrorist watch lists.John Zarobell , " dOCUMENTA ( 13 ) , Manifesta 9 , and the 7th Berlin Biennale " , ArtPractical 3.19 : A Gift Horse . Retrieved 15 October 2012 . One exhibit , the " Peace Wall " by Nada Prlja of Macedonia , was a black barrier wide by high blocking Friedrichstraße at the point roughly south of Checkpoint Charlie , where tourist attractions and expensive shops give way to a largely immigrant and poor neighborhood of Kreuzberg.Alexander Tieg , " ' Peace Wall ' : Kunstprojekt lässt Berliner streiten " , " Berliner Zeitung " , 10 May 2012 It was taken down early after public protest . This Biennale broke the attendance record but was not well received by critics , Deutsche Presse - Agentur , " 7 . Berlin Biennale endet mit Besucherrekord " , " Berliner Zeitung " , 1 July 2012 with some saying that there was not enough art and that there was more relevance in the works on show at commercial venues in Berlin Gallery Weekend , which fell on the Biennale 's opening weekend.Julia Michalska , " Berlin Biennale branded a disaster : Critics say the contemporary art event lacks impact " , " Frieze New York " , " The Art Newspaper " , 30 May 2012 . Retrieved 11 October 2012 . The Eighth Berlin Biennale took place from 29 May to 3 August 2014 and was curated by Juan A. Gaitán . Locations were the Haus am Waldsee , the Dahlem museums of the Berlin State Museums , the Kunst - Werke Institute for Contemporary Art , and Crash Pad c / o Kunstwerke .8th Berlin Biennale For Contemporary Art , Berlin Biennale , retrieved 22 March 2016 . The Ninth Berlin Biennale took place from to 4 June to 18 September 2016 and was curated by the New York art collective DIS . The theme was " The Present in Drag " and the locations were the Academy of Arts , the European School of Management and Technology , the Kunst - Werke Institute for Contemporary Art , the Feuerle Collection , and a sightseeing boat . " The 9th Berlin Biennale Announces List of Venues " , " Artforum " , 24 February 2016 . Some reviewers criticized it as " slick " and " shallow " . Dorian Batycka , " The 9th Berlin Biennale : A Vast Obsolescent Pageant of Irrelevance " , " Hyperallergic " , 24 June 2016.Jason Farago , " Welcome to the LOLhouse : how Berlin 's Biennale became a slick , sarcastic joke " , " The Guardian " , 13 June 2016.Alexander Forbes , " DIS 's Berlin Biennale Is n't a ' LOLhouse ' or a Fashion Spread — It 's Charting Art's Future " , Editorial , " Artsy " , 22 June 2016 . The 9th Berlin Biennale stirred some controversy among critics and audiences . James Farago , of " The Guardian " , wrote a scathing review , describing the art event as “ an ultra-slick , ultra-sarcastic biennial , replete with ads , avatars , custom security guard uniforms , a manic social media presence disposed to hashtags like # BiennaleGlam , and a woman lip syncing to Trap Queen . ” Other critics lauded the Biennale ; in the September 2016 Issue of Artforum , British artist Hannah Black wrote that “ … They [ DIS ] have been greeted , just like the modernist avant - gardes were in their time , with accusations of bad politics and even worse taste . Perhaps these critics have n’t noticed : The world is a ruin , but we go on living in it … ” Piero Bisello concluded that “ Regardless of what we thought Berlin Biennale 2016 would be , we can now claim it is for us a milestone in art history , whether by that history we mean the last centuries , the last years , the last days , the last hours , the last fashion seasons . ” Tess Edmonson wrote For " Art Agenda " that “ As a whole , the biennial articulates the sense that disengaging from networks of capital and power is neither effective nor interesting nor possible , instead performing its own complicity . ” One year later art historian commented on the controversial nature of the 9th Biennale : " Finding myself confronted with such a unified front of fantasies , rhetorics , pretensions and desires for authenticity in 2017 , I confess that I revised my reaction to DIS ’s 2016 Berlin Biennale 9 , ‘ The Present in Drag ’ . That exhibition rigorously , to the point of cynicism , followed the web 2.0 world of digital prosumer reality and the moral ambiguity of its promises and aesthetics . In my view , it catered to a young , white , middle - class audience , but now it strikes me as more realistic than what we are seeing today : an outsourcing to the ( post -) colonial other of the political , guilt , spiritual desire and collectivity that plague the Western - Northern self . " The 10th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art will take place from 9 June to 9 September 2018 , and is curated by Gabi Ngcobo and her team of Nomaduma Rosa Masilela , Serubiri Moses , Thiago de Paula Souza and Yvette Mutumba . Titled " We do n’t need another hero " , the 10th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art is a conversation with artists and contributors who think and act beyond art as they confront the incessant anxieties perpetuated by a willful disregard for complex subjectivities . From 9 June to 9 September 2018 , it presents works by : Agnieszka Brzeżańska , Ana Mendieta , Basir Mahmood , Belkis Ayón , Cinthia Marcelle , Dineo Seshee Bopape , Elsa M’ bala , Emma Wolukau - Wanambwa , Fabiana Faleiros , Firelei Báez , Gabisile Nkosi , Grada Kilomba , Heba Y. Amin , Herman Mbamba , Joanna Piotrowska , Johanna Unzueta , Julia Phillips , Keleketla ! Library , Las Nietas de Nonó , Liz Johnson Artur , Lorena Gutiérrez Camejo , Lubaina Himid , Luke Willis Thompson , Lydia Hamann & Kaj Osteroth , Lynette Yiadom - Boakye , Mario Pfeifer , Mildred Thompson , Mimi Chero no Ng ’ ok , Minia Biabiany , Moshekwa Langa , Natasha A . Kelly , Okwui Okpokwasili , Oscar Murillo , Özlem Altın , Patricia Belli , Portia Zvavahera , Sam Samiee , Sara Haq , Simone Leigh , Sinethemba Twalo and Jabu Arnell , Sondra Perry , Tessa Mars , Thierry Oussou , Tony Cokes , Tony Cruz Pabón and Zuleikha Chaudhari . Schwalbe Schwalbe ( German for swallow ) may refer to : Bardneshandeh , Izeh Bardneshandeh ( , also Romanized as Bardneshāndeh ; also known as Bardeh Neshāndeh ) is a village in Margha Rural District , in the Central District of Izeh County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 193 , in 37 families . Bossa Nova ( Ramsey Lewis album ) Bossa Nova is an album of Bossa nova compositions by Ramsey Lewis ' Trio featuring tracks recorded in 1962 and released on the Argo label.Argo Records discography accessed October 9 , 2012 Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars stating " the Ramsey Lewis Trio embraced the sunkissed Rio groove to create one of its most unusual and engaging LPs " . Ankeney , J. Allmusic Review accessed October 9 , 2012 Zhang Xiao ( footballer ) Zhang Xiao ( Chinese : 张校 ; Pinyin : " Zhāng Xiào " ; born 6 August 1988 in Shenyang ) , previously known as Yang Zi差点以为来了新援 ， 中甲四川前锋 “ 杨子 ” 改名“ 张校 ” at dongqiudi.com 2019 - 03 - 11 Retrieved 2019 -03-11 ( Chinese : 杨子 ; Pinyin : " Yáng Zǐ " ) , is a Chinese football player who currently plays for Chengdu Better City in the China League Two . Yang joined Zhejiang Greentown youth team system in 2000 . He started his professional football career in 2007 when he was sent to China League Two side Hangzhou Sanchao ( Zhejiang Greentown Youth ) and played as a regular center forward for the team . Yang was promoted to Hangzhou Greentown 's first team squad by Wu Jingui in 2010 . On 22 May , he made his Super League debut in a 2 – 1 home victory against Jiangsu Sainty , coming on as a substitute for Tan Yang in the 52nd minute.中超- 李彦角球直接破门拉米建功 绿城逆转2 - 1江苏 at titan24.com 2010 -05 - 22 Retrieved 2012 - 10 -09 In the 2011 league season , he did n't have too much chance to play for the first team and mainly appeared in the reserve team league . In the last four round of the season , he became the regular start forward of the club , replacing Luis Ramírez . On 11 August , Yang scored his first and second league goal for Hangzhou Greentown , however , Hangzhou eventually lost to Guangzhou Evergrande 3 – 2 . His performance was highly appreciated by Takeshi Okada and Marcello Lippi , managers of the both sides.教练评球 ：冈田武史“ 中国年轻球员如无根之草 ” at xinhuanet.com 2012 - 08 - 11 Retrieved 2012 - 10 -09 顽强绿城输球两小将出彩 里皮气敲桌子大赞新人 at sports.163.com 2012 - 08 - 12 Retrieved 2012 - 10 -09 In early September , he suffered a metatarsal fracture in his right foot in the training , ruling him out for the rest of the season.冈田武史:绿城降级或继续执教 扣工资承担责任 at sports.163.com 2012 - 09 - 26 Retrieved 2012 - 10 -09 Yang returned to field in 2013 but could just play four matches for the club in the 2013 season . In February 2014 , Yang transferred to China League One side Shenyang Zhongze .恒大国门转战中甲 绿城队前锋杨子确定加盟 at sports.qq.com 2014 - 02 - 06 Retrieved 2014 - 02-07 He signed a contract with League One side Harbin Yiteng on 16 July 2015.哈尔滨毅腾官方宣布签约前绿城前锋 at sports.sina.com 2015-07 - 16 . Retrieved 2015 - 07 - 16 In March 2016 , Yang transferred to China League Two club Lijiang Jiayunhao . On 23 January 2017 , Yang moved to League Two side Shenzhen Ledman.深圳人人官宣签8内援 at sports.sohu.com 2017-01 - 23 Retrieved 2017 - 01 -24 He scored 13 goals in 27 appearances in the 2017 season . After failing to extended his contract with the club , Yang became an unattached player in the end of 2017.深圳人人再上冲甲路 at sznews.com 2018 -03 - 16 Retrieved 2018 -06 -29 Yang joined fellow China League Two club Sichuan Longfor on 28 June 2018.官方：李晓挺、杨子加盟四川安纳普尔那 at sports.sohu.com 2018 - 06 - 28 Retrieved 2018 - 06 - 29 " Statistics accurate as of match played 19 October 2019 . " 杨子 at sodasoccer.com 2015 - 11 - 01 Retrieved 2015 - 11 -01 Janagi Janagi ( , also Romanized as Jānagī ; also known as Jānakī ) is a village in Donbaleh Rud - e Shomali Rural District , Dehdez District , Izeh County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Balutak Shalu Balutak Shalu ( , also Romanized as Balūţak Shālū ) is a village in Donbaleh Rud - e Shomali Rural District , Dehdez District , Izeh County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Liolaemus cyanogaster Liolaemus cyanogaster ( Valdivian lizard ) is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae . It is endemic to Chile , being abundant between Concepción and Puerto Montt . Reptiles de Chile , Roberto Donoso - Barros . Ediciones Universidad de Chile. , 1966 1613 in Norway Events in the year 1613 in Norway . Richard Dennis ( disambiguation ) Richard Dennis ( born 1949 ) is an American commodities trader . Richard Dennis may also refer to : Rosalia Zemlyachka Rosalia Samoilovna Zemlyachka () ( 20 March 1876 – 21 January 1947 ) was a Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician . She is best known for her involvement in the organization of the First Russian revolution , and along with Béla Kun , as one of the organizers of the Red Terror in the Crimea in 1920 – 1921 , against former soldiers of the White Army . She then continued her career in the communist party of the Soviet Union , escaping all purges and became vice - president of the Council of People 's Commissars of the USSR , the highest governmental authority of the regime . She is the only woman to have served at this level in the Stalinist period , and the first woman to be decorated with the Order of the Red Banner . Rozalia Samuilovna Zalkind known under nicknames Devil ( for personal participation in mass executions ) and Zemlyachka was a Russian revolutionary , Soviet politician and statesman . Born in a wealthy family of merchants of the 1st Guild , she got an excellent education in Kiyv and later in University of Lyon , medical faculty . From age of 17 was involved in revolutionary activities and never worked in any paid job until October Revolution . CS Rapid București ( women 's basketball ) Clubul Sportiv Rapid București , commonly known as CS Rapid București , Rapid București , or simply Rapid , is a Romanian basketball club based in Bucharest , currently participates in the Liga Națională , the top - tier league in Romania . The team represents the basketball women 's section of CS Rapid București , a multi-sports club . Women 's basketball section of Rapid was one of the Romanian leading teams during the communist era , winning nine national titles in 1951 , 1952 , 1962 , 1965 , 1969 , 1972 and 1978 . The team also won two Romanian Cups in 1969 and 1995.Sectia baschet masculin . clubulrapid.ro Profile in eurobasket.com 2001 marked its last appearance in FIBA competitions to date , in the Ronchetti Cup.Profile in FIBA Europe 's website Omoglymmius insularis Omoglymmius insularis is a species of beetle in the subfamily Rhysodidae . It was described by Grouvelle in 1903 . Liptena rochei Liptena rochei , the Roche 's liptena , is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae . It is found in Sierra Leone , Liberia , Ivory Coast , Ghana , Togo and western Nigeria.Afrotropical Butterflies : Lycaenidae - Subtribe Liptenina The habitat consists of the fringes of good quality forests . Travis Tuck ( sculptor ) Travis Tuck was a Martha 's Vineyard based metal sculptor known for his hand - crafted weather vanes of repoussé copper and bronze . His works turn in the wind above Steven Spielberg 's East Hampton estate and 110 feet over Penn State 's Beaver Stadium . Born February 20 , 1943 in Brooklyn , NY , Travis Tuck grew up with his family in a New Jersey suburb . His paternal grandmother , Natalie Tuck , was one of the original Ziegfeld dancers , his maternal grandmother , Hettie May Tucket , survived the Galveston flood as a child floating on a door . His mother , Margaret Cox , married Jay Nelson Tuck , a celebrated journalist who was the New York Post 's first radio and television critic.Obituary , Vineyard Gazette by MARK ALAN LOVEWELL , http://www.mvgazette.com/article.php?2312 After graduating from Pompton Lakes High School in 1960 , Travis Tuck enlisted in the US Air Force . He was trained at Keesler Air Force Base in Biloxi , MI and assigned to Otis Air Force Base on Cape Cod . He was stationed at Otis from 1961 to 1964 , where he repaired airborne computers on Lockheed EC - 121H radar planes . Upon leaving the service , Tuck drifted from job to job for several years , before finding his love for metal - sculpting . In Greenwich Village , he took a part - time job with Hans Van deBovenkamp , an internationally recognized metal sculptor . They worked in an old horse stable on West 10th street . Travis Tuck spent four years developing his skills alongside Van De Bovenkamp , before founding his own small business on 28th Street . Tuck moved to the Martha 's Vineyard in 1970 with Merrily Glasser - Boyd , his first wife . In the beginning , odd jobs as carpenter , tour guide and bartender were needed to supplement his artistic income . His break came in 1974 when an upstart director named Steven Spielberg arrived to film a movie about a shark . The artist saw an opportunity . Tuck ’s first weathervane , a fierce shark , served as a prop for the blockbuster movie “ Jaws ” . Architectural Digest , Cover , May 1997 Since that time , hundreds of evocative figures – some drawn from nature , many from contemporary life – were commissioned by private owners and businesses . Mr. Tuck 's weather vanes , which could draw between $ 10,000 and $ 100,000 , perch on houses and buildings in 40 states and 13 countries . On Martha ’s Vineyard , the whale ship Perry stands above the Town Hall in Edgartown , a golden quill drifts over the offices of the Vineyard Gazette.Cape Cod Life , October 1999 There is a Travis Tuck cow spinning over the Agricultural Society and as osprey flying above the local hospital . Many residents have commissioned ships and birds , golden retrievers and fish to mark their houses.Martha Vineyard Artisans , Travis Tuck handcrafted one - of - a - kind weather vanes , spending many hours in discussions with clients or researching the right details . Then he maps the design , cutting it from copper , shaping it with heat and cold . He finishes with repoussé , hammering the metal into shape with wooden forms.Martha ’s Vineyard Shopping Magazine , http://www.fodors.com/world/north-america/usa/massachusetts/marthas-vineyard/review-429146.html “ My technique is entirely freehand ” , he once explained . “ There is never a mold . Each is an entirely new sculpture , each hammer blow part of the creative process . " Among his most famous works are a four - foot velociraptor from “ Jurassic Park ” on the stable at Steven Spielberg 's East Hampton estate , a seal of the United States for NJ Senator Frank Lautenberg and a massive 10 ft. 2,000 pound Nittany Lion weathervane above Penn State ’s Beaver Stadium.Penn State Website , http://www.psu.edu/ur/archives/intercom_2001/Aug9/vane.html Tuck also presented a sculpture to visiting President Bill Clinton during his stay on the Vineyard in 1994 . Portraits appeared in The New York Times , The Boston Globe and Architectural Digest . Television programs featured him on national television . Once described by Condé Nast Traveler as " America 's premier weathervane maker " , he was known internationally . His works were exhibited in Hamburg , Germany.Obituary , New York Times , https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/30/arts/travis-tuck-weather-vane-sculptor-59.html Personally , Travis Tuck was known for his kindly appearance . While dressed for making weather vanes , he resembled a European clockmaker with his black and white moustache and worn leather apron . He was an avid sailor who crewed on wooden sailboats in the Caribbean . He visited Europe 40 times , including one trip by rail from Switzerland to Hong Kong in 1984 . A year later , he bought a BMW touring motorcycle in Germany so he could ride behind the Iron Curtain through East Germany , France , and the former Czechoslovakia . Privately , Mr. Tuck was deeply rooted in the fabric of his local community . He was a retired firefighter and emergency medical technician and he served on the West Tisbury finance committee , the Arts Council and as active member of the Barnacle Club and the American Legion . He was also a founding member of “ Veterans to End the War in Vietnam ” . " I have been very lucky . I have had great friends , great lovers and great relationships , " he once said . Tuck had many assistants over the years , but it was his four - year working relationship with Anthony Holand that started him thinking about a successor . In 2002 , they joined in partnership to form Tuck & Holand . Anthony ’s experience and natural ability made him a logical choice as partner.Company Database , http://companydatabase.org/c/weather-vanes/metal-art/metal-sculpture/travis-tuck.html Mr. Tuck died after a two - year battle with lung cancer at his home - studio in Vineyard Haven , MA . He is survived by his son , Nelson Tuck , his brother , Jay Tuck , and his fiancée , Kathryn Roessel . He leaves three former wives : Merrily Glasser - Boyd , Eva Kaestlin ( Nelson 's mother ) and Eleanor Tuck.Associated Press Obituary , http://www.boston.com/news/daily/20/tuck.htm Talil Talil ( , also Romanized as Ţalīl ) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District , in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 157 , in 22 families . Boneh - ye Ajam Boneh - ye Ajam ( , also Romanized as Boneh - ye ‘ Ajam ; also known as Bon ‘ Ajam ) is a village in Gazin Rural District , Raghiveh District , Haftgel County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 131 , in 26 families . Shiawase no Jikan Rosemary Valaire Rosemary Valaire ( June 11 , 1930 – May 7 , 1999 ) was a ballet teacher and co-director of the Westside Ballet of Santa Monica , California with Yvonne Mounsey and a dancer with the Royal Ballet of England from 1946 to 1949.https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/16/nyregion/rosemary-valaire-68-ballet-teacher-and-director.html Rosemary died at her home in Los Angeles on May 7 , 1999 at the age of 68 of a brain tumor . Rosemary was co-director of Westside Ballet from 1967 until her death in 1999 . John Selby ( disambiguation ) John Selby was a cricketer . John Selby may also refer to : Moreton Bay United FC Moreton Bay United FC is an Australian football ( soccer ) soccer club located in the northern Brisbane suburb of Albany Creek and representing the Moreton Bay Region of Queensland . The club was formed in 2012 and currently competes in the National Premier Leagues Queensland Moreton Bay United FC was established in 2012 with the aim of joining the new National Premier Leagues Queensland . The club was among the 12 successful applicants selected to compete in the inaugural 2013 season of NPL Queensland . The club is associated with the Albany Creek Excelsior club and the two clubs share a home ground at Wolter Park , Albany Creek . In its initial season of competition , ACE players supplied between 50 % and 80 % of the players in Moreton Bay United 's junior teams . Moreton Bay United 's most successful season to date has been the 2015 season when the club narrowly finished top of the NPL Queensland ladder , winning the premiership on goal difference ahead of Brisbane Strikers in a title race that went down to the last day of the season . Moreton Bay United went on to beat Brisbane Strikers 2 - 1 in the grand final to become champions . The club qualified for the 2015 National Premier Leagues finals , beating Edgeworth Eagles 3 - 1 in the quarter finals before losing 2 - 1 to eventual champions Blacktown City in the semi finals . In 2017 , Moreton Bay United reached the Round of 32 stage of the FFA Cup for the first time after a 4 - 2 win over Olympic FC in the final preliminary round . The club went on to defeat Broadmeadow Magic 4 - 2 in extra time in the Round of 32 , but were then knocked out 1 - 0 in extra time by Gold Coast City in the Round of 16 . In the 2017 NPL Queensland season Moreton Bay United scraped into the final four on the last day of the regular season , then won their semi-final 3 - 1 against premiers Brisbane Strkers , but narrowly lost the grand final 2 - 1 to Western Pride after conceding a goal in the 90th minute . Moreton Bay United will continue in NPL Queensland after the 2017 season following an announcement by Football Queensland of the clubs selected to participate in the new two - tiered state competition starting in 2018 . Current staff include : Source : " The tier is the level in the Australian soccer league system " 2017 NPL Queensland Squad Truncated trioctagonal tiling In geometry , the truncated trioctagonal tiling is a semiregular tiling of the hyperbolic plane . There are one square , one hexagon , and one hexadecagon ( 16 - sides ) on each vertex . It has Schläfli symbol of " tr " { 8,3 }. The dual of this tiling , the order 3 - 8 kisrhombille , represents the fundamental domains of [ 8,3 ] ( * 832 ) symmetry . There are 3 small index subgroups constructed from [ 8,3 ] by mirror removal and alternation . In these images fundamental domains are alternately colored black and white , and mirrors exist on the boundaries between colors . A larger index 6 subgroup constructed as [ 8,3 *] , becomes [ ( 4,4,4 ) ] , (*444 ) . An intermediate index 3 subgroup is constructed as [ 8,3⅄ ] , with 2/ 3 of blue mirrors removed . The order 3 - 8 kisrhombille is a semiregular dual tiling of the hyperbolic plane . It is constructed by congruent right triangles with 4 , 6 , and 16 triangles meeting at each vertex . The image shows a Poincaré disk model projection of the hyperbolic plane . It is labeled V4.6.16 because each right triangle face has three types of vertices : one with 4 triangles , one with 6 triangles , and one with 16 triangles . It is the dual tessellation of the truncated trioctagonal tiling which has one square and one octagon and one hexakaidecagon at each vertex . An alternative name is 3 - 8 kisrhombille by Conway , seeing it as a 3 - 8 rhombic tiling , divided by a kis operator , adding a center point to each rhombus , and dividing into four triangles . This tiling is one of 10 uniform tilings constructed from [ 8,3 ] hyperbolic symmetry and three subsymmetries [ 1+,8,3 ] , [ 8,3 + ] and [ 8,3 ] +. This tiling can be considered a member of a sequence of uniform patterns with vertex figure ( 4.6.2 p ) and Coxeter - Dynkin diagram . For " p " < 6 , the members of the sequence are omnitruncated polyhedra ( zonohedrons ) , shown below as spherical tilings . For " p " > 6 , they are tilings of the hyperbolic plane , starting with the truncated triheptagonal tiling . Kelabaruk Kelabaruk ( , also Romanized as Kelābarūk ) is a village in Shahi Rural District , Sardasht District , Dezful County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . 2012–13 Basketball Bundesliga The Basketball Bundesliga 2012–13 was the 47th season of this championship . The regular season started on 3 October 2012 and ended on 27 April 2013 , after 34 rounds . Brose Baskets from Bamberg won its 6th German championship and its 4th straight title . Runner - up was EWE Baskets Oldenburg . 2012 Italian centre - left primary election The 2012 Italian centre - left primary election determined the leader of the coalition Italy . Common Good , who will stand as common candidate for the office of Prime Minister in the subsequent general election , which took place on 24– 25 February 2013 . It was won with 61 % of the votes by Pier Luigi Bersani , who defeated Matteo Renzi in the run - off . The coalition , launched on 13 October 2012 , comprises the Democratic Party ( PD ) , Left Ecology Freedom ( SEL ) and the Italian Socialist Party ( PSI ) . Alliance for Italy ( ApI ) , though officially still member of the centrist coalition New Pole for Italy , decided to take part in the contest , fielding a candidate from its own ranks . After a heated debate inside the PD , the primary election was announced by it s leader Pier Luigi Bersani , on 8 June 2012 , during a national direction of the party , even before the official coalition formation.http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/51652b1c-cb44-11e1-b896-00144feabdc0.html #axzz2DXjZBHjL Several bosses of the party openly opposed the decision , stating that Bersani was to be declared the coalition leader outright and deeming the primary process counterproductive for the party.http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2012/06/07/alema-stoppa-le-primarie-di-bersani.htmlhttp://www.ilretroscena.it/2012/06/12/primarie-renzi-legge-elettorale/ Defying the internal opposition , on 14 July , Bersani confirmed the decision , which was approved by the party 's national assembly , and announced his intention to run.http://www.linkiesta.it/blogs/camera-con-vista/bersani-annuncia-le-primarie-ma-nel-pd-qualcuno-ancora-non-ci-crede On 31 July Bersani presented a " Charter of Values " that every candidate must accept in order to take part to the election.http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2012/07/31/news/pd_presenta_carta_d_intenti_bersani_leali_a_monti_alternativi_a_destra-40062760/ The charter was soon endorsed by Nichi Vendola , leader of SEL , who , as widely expected , later said he would run too.https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/02/oukwd-uk-italy-left-vendola-idAFBRE8910GR20121002 On 13 September Matteo Renzi ( PD ) , mayor of Florence , officially announced his bid to become the coalition leader.https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-13/florence-mayor-to-challenge-pd-party-leader-in-italy-primary.html The announcement came after a lengthy struggle , with his candidacy hotly contested by the PD governing body , since the party charter clearly states that the party leader ( in this case Bersani ) is automatically the party candidate for Prime Minister , so barring any other PD member from running in the primaries.http://www.lanazione.it/firenze/politica/2012/06/24/734144-renzi-primarie-bindi-pd.shtml Anyway , in the wake of a grassroots campaign in support of a broader contest , and with Bersani 's own consent , the party statute was expressly modified to allow multiple candidatures.http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2012/10/06/dirette/primarie_al_via_l_assemblea_pd_si_cerca_l_accordo_sulle_regole-43964405/ On 13 October the centre - left coalition , named Italy . Common Good was officially formed , with the signature by the leaders of the coalition partners ( Bersani for the PD , Vendola for SEL , and Riccardo Nencini for the PSI ) of the common political platform ( named " Pact of Democrats and Progressives " ) , largely based on the charter presented by Bersani two months before.http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/ottobre/14/Via_all_alleanza_Vendola_Monti_co_0_20121014_4443eeb2-15bf-11e2-903c-b15753a44d23.shtml The charter was somewhat controversial , since it lacked any reference to Mario Monti , despite the PD being a key supporter of his government ; this was viewed as a concession to Nichi Vendola 's SEL , which on the contrary staunchly opposes Monti.http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/ottobre/13/centrosinistra_ignora_premier_co_0_20121013_ca0569ec-14f5-11e2-9dda-01d6c4c8cc2e.shtml The convention set the election rules too , fixing the first run on 25 November and , in case no candidate had secured more than 50 % of the vote , a run - off on 2 December between the two front - runners . Many of the rules were soon contested by Renzi , who lambasted them for having been conceived to reduce turnout and thus favoring Bersani . On the other hand , Bersani defended the rules , explaining that they had the purpose to prevent raiding from right - wing supporters.http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/english-version/2012-10-06/those-rules-against-renzi-024904.shtml?uuid=AbWokhoG Other possible candidates included Giuseppe Civati , http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2012/09/17/news/primarie_inchiesta_4-42683994/ PD , and Valdo Spini , ex-PSI . The PSI chose not to field a candidate and supported Bersani instead . The left - wing party Italy of Values ( IdV ) , former coalition partner with the PD in the past general election , was excluded from the coalition mainly because of the attacks made by the party leader Antonio Di Pietro against the President of the Italian Republic Giorgio Napolitano about his strong support of the Monti Cabinet and his alleged implication in the State - Mafia negotiation of 1992-93.http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/english-version/2012-07-18/pietro-attacks-napolitano-challenge-042531.shtml?uuid=Abp7tX9F Nevertheless , the party unofficially backed Bersani in the contest.http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/topnews/2012/11/26/Primarie-Cs-Pietro-meglio-Bersani_7858889.html Unlike the previous centre - left primaries , which resulted in Romano Prodi 's overwhelming victory over the radical left candidate ( later President of the Chamber of Deputies ) Fausto Bertinotti , this time the race was considered much more competitive , primarily because of Renzi 's presence on the ballot . In fact , PD Secretary Pierluigi Bersani entered the campaign as a clear favorite , being able to cluster around himself the solid support of almost the whole party ( he was endorsed by about the 90 % of the over 300 PD MPs ) and the highly influential CGIL . His leadership , however , was soon challenged by mayor Renzi , who already in 2011 had become the leader of a grassroots movement ( defined " Rottamazione " , Scrappage ) that called for a radical renewal of the party governing boards , considered responsible for the collapse of both Prodi governments and , more in general , the inability to counter Silvio Berlusconi 's appeal and policies over the previous 20 years . Renzi 's relatively young age and continuous attacks on several prominent party leaders ( especially on former PM Massimo D'Alema , that ignited a heated squabble ) helped him gain the label of " anti-establishment " candidate , and , in a climate of general deep discontent towards the whole political class , this resulted in a dramatic increase in popularity across the whole political spectrum . On the other hand , his political stances , based on a centrist platform and open to a moderate liberalism ( with frequent remarks to Tony Blair 's New Labour ) , alienated many leftists and led to the charge of trying to win the primaries by relying mostly on the support of right - wing electors . Governor Nichi Vendola carried out a radical , left - wing campaign centered on the consequences of the 2008 – 2012 global recession , openly endorsing the stances of the Occupy movement , with frequent attacks to the global financial system and the Monti Cabinet , seen as an emanation of the same lobbies that caused the crisis and keep strangling the poorer classes ; while remaining committed to the idea of a federal Europe and to public debt reduction , he advocated a strong reduction in military expenses and a higher taxation on the richest ( often citing François Hollande 's fiscal reform ) . Civil rights , and in particular LGBT rights promotion was another key issue for Vendola , who is the most prominent openly gay Italian politician ; during the campaign , he hit the headlines stating his will to marry his current partner and build a family . However , Vendola 's campaign started in earnest only at the beginning of November , when he was acquitted in a corruption trial ; if found guilty , he promised he would have left politics immediately . Puppato and Tabacci , unanimously considered underdogs , were left with little media coverage and generally neglected . Puppato , who as mayor of Montebelluna gained popularity for her environmentalist battles , belonged to the " green " faction of the PD and campaigned on sustainable development and green economy promotion ; moreover , being the only woman to contest the race , she raised the issue of discrimination against women , particularly stressing the gender pay gap and the rise of domestic violence . Tabacci , whose candidacy was aimed at representing the moderate values in the primaries , emphasized honesty and responsibility in politics , gaining widespread respect for his coherence and moral integrity , even from the far left . Secretary Pier Luigi Bersani countered Renzi 's calls for " Rottamazione " with pledges to a deep but milder renewal in the party . He mounted up a campaign based on a mainstream social democratic platform , building his own image of reformist - during his tenure as minister in the Prodi II Cabinet , he became famous for his liberalization efforts , popularly called " Lenzuolate " - but firmly anchored to the values of the left ; he was depicted as the " used safe " , an experienced yet efficient politician , the only candidate capable of keeping together the coalition and with the standing needed to deal with the other European leaders . Right from the start , being the PD by far the largest party in the coalition , the media reduced ( somewhat forcedly ) the contest to a race between Bersani and Renzi , with the former constantly leading in the polls by a comfortable margin but still below the 50 % threshold needed to avoid the run - off . Trying to close the gap , Renzi toured all 108 Provinces of Italy with a camper , and repeatedly asked for a relaxation of the rules , since an increase in the turnout seemed to go to Renzi 's advantage . The electoral committee soon received many offers by all main TV channels to organize a debate among all candidates . In the end , the debate was held on 12 November and aired live in prime - time by Sky TG24 and Cielo , both belonging to the private television platform Sky Italia ; this caused controversy , mainly because Italian public network RAI repeatedly demanded to host the event but was turned down . The debate , that was widely considered a success , being watched by over 1.5 million viewers , was narrowly won by Renzi , but the polls did not show any significant improvement in his numbers . Calls from both Vendola and Renzi to hold another public debate were denied by Bersani . On election day , little more than 3 million people cast their vote , a sharp decline in turnout if compared to the previous primaries but well beyond the rosiest prospects nonetheless . As widely expected , Bersani gained a plurality but not an absolute majority , with Renzi coming distant second . Renzi came first in his native Tuscany , Umbria and Marche , widely known as the " reddest " regions of Italy , and was highly competitive in the rich North - West ; on the other hand , Bersani won all major cities ( with the exception of Renzi 's Florence ) and prevailed overwhelmingly in the South , where Renzi often yielded the second place to Vendola . The leader of SEL had disappointing results , coming third overall with only 15 % of the votes and narrowly losing his own region to Bersani . Vendola , leader of the leftist component of the coalition , soon declared his personal support for Bersani , initially only informally , later joining the PD Secretary in a common electoral rally in Naples ; Vendola 's widely expected endorsement ostensibly tilted the balance in Bersani 's favor . Renzi countered by reviving the long - drawn - out strife over the rules , publicly inviting those who had not voted in the first round to register and take part to the run - off , though this was forbidden by the electoral committee . As a matter of fact , the rules were somewhat ambiguous on that point , stating that those willing to vote in the second round had to justify their absence on the first , but an initially rather lenient interpretation was later reversed for a much stricter one , much to Renzi 's chagrin , who openly denounced the attempt to rig the elections by the establishment - controlled electoral committee . Bersani replied by officially charging his opponent with trying to raid the vote . All candidates who had been eliminated in the first round soon joined Bersani in his protests . Seeing that the attack over the rules had substantially backfired on him , on the last day of campaign Renzi gave up , promising to respect in any case the outcome of the vote . In the end , over 120,000 more people applied to register , but only little more than 7,000 were actually allowed to vote . A second TV debate between the two candidates was held on 28 November , this time aired by Rai 1 , the oldest and most popular Italian TV channel , again live and in prime - time . The debate lasted little less than two hours , hosted by TG 1 leading anchorwoman Monica Maggioni , who posed questions drafted by the newsroom and posted by the audience in the TG 1 website over the previous days . The debate featured hook - ups with electoral committees of both candidates , who too had the opportunity to ask questions . Like the previous debate , the contest was dominated by fair - play , with no cheap shots and leaving alone the quarrel about the rules . Again , Renzi seemed more at ease with the quick TV pace and emerged as the clear winner , but Bersani held out , keeping his lead in the polls . On 2 December Bersani won the run - off with around 61 % of the vote , a higher margin than expected . Bersani again swept the South , that voted " en masse " for him , and swung to his column Umbria and Marche , thus leaving to Renzi only Tuscany . With Bersani 's victory becoming apparent soon after the closing of the polls , Renzi quickly conceded , thanking his supporters and calling for party unity . Video games in India Video gaming in India is an emerging market . As investments continue to rise , the video game market is expected to grow rapidly in India . Video games play a crucial role in the development of the market by attracting and retaining customers and , conversely , cybercafés contribute to the promotion of video games . Many companies encourage video gaming in India , such as MTV , Cypher and National Institute of Information Technology ( NIIT ) centres . In October 2005 , Level Up ! Games was the first to distribute a massively multiplayer online game in India with " Ragnarok Online " and was soon followed by others companies like " Syfy " with the game " A3 " . The latter are South Korean games whose content has been adapted in order to please the people of the country . However , these games were only modestly successful . Like China and South Korea , India is experiencing strong growth in online gaming . With between 35 - 50 million internet users , the country is attracting interest from the online video game industry , which is difficult to hack . With a turnover of $ 890 million in 2018 , the video game sector is still underdeveloped compared to other Asian countries , such as China and South Korea . However , many video game companies are beginning to invest , and India could become an important market for this sector . To conducted by KPMG , the number of game development companies in India today stands at around 275 . This number was a mere 25 in the year 2010 . Estimates suggest that India ’s mobile games market will be worth $ 1.1 billion by 2020 , and number of users projected to become 628 million by then . One of the factors driving the growth of the video game market is its large number of cybercafés with more than 100,000 in 2006 , 40 % of which are used to play online . Video gaming is growing very quickly especially in the mobile space with the advent of cheap and affordable smartphones . A recent survey has found that women mobile gamers are actually more active than men in India . Local Indian video game studios are yet to make a significant impact in the world market mostly relegated to mobile games that have development cycles of not more than 3 – 6 months . Video game studios are slowly sprouting up around India , most notably in Bangalore ; which is often called the " Silicon Valley of India " . Many studios in India derive most of their income from outsourcing to foregin companies . Although there are a few studios working on their own titles most of the studios are mobile based . There are a few studios working on larger projects on PC and console like Bangalore based " Tentworks Interactive " . " Tentworks Interactive " recently revealed India 's first major PC title . The studio unveiled their upcoming game , " City Block Builder " at EGX . It is set for release in 2020 for PC . City Block Builder also recently won Best of EGX ( 2019 ) in London by " Cultured Vultures Magazine " . This marks the first time that an Indian title has won such an award in a foreign expo . The founder of " Route Mobile " Rajdip Gupta is planning his eSports venture – " COBX Gaming " – that will invest $ 10 million to promote eSports in India . COBX will launch an online domestic league , and an international league besides building an Indian team for international eSports championships . The Indian video games market is very varied . While there are a section of hardcore gamers , there are still many gamers playing cartridge games on TV and handheld devices . This has led to the proliferation of pirated , second hand and knock - offs to meet the needs of a diverse range of consumers with different access to money and information . * With a piracy rate of software and consoles of over 80 % and a penetration rate of PC still low , India 's video game market has long lagged behind the rest of world , publishers and distributors of video games struggling to find their place . This delay is also explained by the fact that the country has traditionally never had a real culture of gaming . However , this situation is changing due to the increase in the average income of Indians and the increasing interest in internet and entertainment . 2012 6 Hours of Bahrain The 2012 6 Hours of Bahrain was an auto race held at Bahrain International Circuit , Sakhir , Bahrain on Saturday 29 September 2012 . It was the inaugural running of the 6 Hours of Bahrain and the sixth round of the 2012 FIA World Endurance Championship season . The race was dominated by Audi Sport Team Joest who swept to a 1 - 2 victory with Benoît Tréluyer , Marcel Fässler and André Lotterer taking a one lap win over the Audi R18 e -tron quattro of Allan McNish and Tom Kristensen . Nicolas Lapierre for Toyota lead early in the race only to pit with faulty number plate illumination , losing over ten minutes in the pits before ultimately retired after a collision . The Strakka Racing HPD claimed third , six laps behind the winners . The LMP2 category was won by the Pecom Racing Oreca 03 driven by Pierre Kaffer , Nicolas Minassian and Luís Pérez Companc , who held a two lap gap over the bulk of the class Signatech 's of Jordan Tresson , Olivier Lombard and Franck Mailleux finished in second place . The AF Corse Ferrari pair of Toni Vilander and Giancarlo Fisichella won LMGTE Pro by a lap over Aston Martin Racing , which allowed AF Corse to wrap up the class championship . AF Corse 's Olivier Beretta , driving another Ferrari , was excluded from the event after making avoidable contact with Greaves Motorsports ' Ricardo González . Porsche won LMGTE Am class with the Team Felbermayr - Proton 997 of Christian Ried , Gianluca Roda and Paolo Ruberti leading by a lap over the Waltrip Ferrari . Pole position winners in each class are marked in bold . Class winners in bold . Cars failing to complete 70 % of winner 's distance marked as Not Classified ( NC ) . Phú Mỹ Power Plants Phú Mỹ Power Plants is a power generation complex located in Phú Mỹ , Tân Thành District , Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu Province , Vietnam . The complex is located next to Thị Vải River . All power plants are fuelled by natural gas while standby fuel is distilled oil . Gas is supplied from Bạch Hổ oil field and Nam Con Son Basin 's gas fields . The Phú Mỹ 1 power plant is a combined cycle plant operated by Vietnam Electricity . It is equipped by three gas turbines with output capacity of 240 MW each and with a steam turbine with output capacity of 360 MW . It s full capacity is 1,090 MW . Natural gas for the plant is supplied by Vietsovpetro . Construction of Phú Mỹ 1 started in September 1998 and the plant was commissioned in May 2000 . It was built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and cost US$ 530 million . 85 % of costs was financed by Japan through Overseas Economic Co-operation Fund and 15 % was financed by the Vietnamese government . Phú Mỹ 2 – 1 power plant is a 900 MW combined cycle power plant with six units . It is operated by Vietnam Electricity . Construction of the plant started in 1995 and it was commissioned in 1997 . This time it was equipped with two 144 MW gas turbines and a 160 MW steam turbine . The extension was commissioned at the end of 2002 by Siemens . The World Bank financed extension through an IDA credit The Phú Mỹ 2 – 2 power plant is a 715 MW combined cycle power plant with two gas - fired turbines and an add - on steam turbine . The plant is operated by Mekong Energy Limited , a consortium of Électricité de France , Sumitomo and the Tokyo Electric Power Company . Natural gas for the plant is supplied by Petrovietnam . Produced electricity is sold to Vietnam Electricity . Phú Mỹ 2 – 2 is implemented as a 20 - year build – operate – transfer project . The tender was launched in October 1997 and the agreements were signed in September 2001 . First electricity was produced in February 2005 and the plant was fully commissioned in October 2005 . The Phú Mỹ 3 is power plant is a 715 MW combined - cycle power plant with two 250 MW gas turbines and one 250 MW steam turbine . Generators were supplied and installed by Siemens . The build – operate – transfer licence was provided to BP Amoco in May 2001 . The plant was fully commissioned in March 2004 . The plant was operated by BP Global Power and currently is operated by TNK - BP . The plant cost $ 412 million , consisting of a $ 309 million syndicated loan and $ 103 million of equity . The Asian Development Bank provided a $ 40 million loan and $ 32 million of political risk guarantees , Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency provided $ 138 million of political risk guarantees , Japan Bank for International Cooperation provided a $ 99 million loan and Nippon Export and Investment Insurance provided additional political risk coverage . A $ 170 million loan was provided by the syndicate of Bank of Tokyo- Mitsubishi , Crédit Agricole Indosuez , Crédit Lyonnais , Fortis Bank , and Mizuho Corporate Bank . In 2010 , BP sold the plant together with it s other assets in Vietnam to TNK - BP . The Phú Mỹ 4 is power plant is a 450 MW combined - cycle power plant with two gas turbines and one steam turbine . It is operated by Vietnam Electricity . It became operational in 2004 . The € 238 million power plant was built by Alstom and Marubeni . The project management contractor was Jurong Engineering . Trinity United Methodist Church ( Lafayette , Indiana ) Trinity United Methodist Church , the first church in Lafayette , Indiana , was established in 1824 , See also : before the city was founded . The first meetings were held in the old log courthouse ; the church was formally organized in 1827 with ten members . Trinity United Methodist is located at 314 North Sixth Street in Lafayette , Indiana 47901.Interim Report Tippecanoe County Interim Report , Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory ; Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana ; May 1990 While traveling on the Crawfordsville Circuit , a Methodist circuit riding preacher named Eli P. Farmer organized in 1824 the first church in Lafayette , Indiana , which became the present - day Trinity United Methodist Church . In 1830 , the first church building was built on Sixth Street for $ 1,500 . In 1836 , the church moved to the northwest corner of Fifth and Ferry streets . They worshiped there until 1845 when they moved into a building along Fifth Street . Lot # 140 at Sixth and North streets was purchased in 1868 for $ 7,000 . The Chapel ( now the portion of the current building that contains the Parlor ) was completed in 1869 ; the Sanctuary was completed in 1873 and was formally dedicated on March 23 , 1873 . The cost for the building was $ 90,000 . In 1869 , the church was officially given the name Trinity , as other Methodist churches were being established in the community . Trinity 's stained glass windows were designed by Edna Browning Ruby , a world - famous artist from Lafayette . She also made stained glass windows for area churches , including Stidham United Methodist Church and Elston Presbyterian Church . One of the biggest changes to the church building was the installation of the basement in the 1930s . In 1933 , the Homebuilders Sunday school class volunteered to enlarge the basement . By hand - digging the entire area of the current basement and carrying out the dirt in buckets , they created the space that now houses the Fellowship Hall , the Friendship Room and the kitchen . Numerous upgrades , remodeling and building projects have happened at the church since then . The church 's mission statement is as follows : " To make disciples of Jesus Christ for the transformation of the world . " Trinity 's visions statement is , " Growing in love and service through relationships with God and community . " Trinity is a Welcoming and Reconciling Congregation and part of the Reconciling Ministries Network . Trinity works towards its mission and vision by offering opportunities to worship , learn , and serve . Trinity offers a blended style of worship , including traditional hymns led by a pipe organ and contemporary choruses led from the piano . The preaching is centered on scripture and offers practical guidance for daily living . Worship services are every Sunday at 10:30 am . Trinity has classes for children , youth , and adults that meet on Sunday mornings at 9:15 am . There are also small group opportunities throughout the year . Trinity is a downtown church that works to serve the greater Lafayette community through a monthly mission focus and regular opportunities to volunteer with a variety of social services . Trinity is also a popular wedding venue . Ampichino Anthony Hunt ( born 1976 ) , better known by his stage name Ampichino or Amp , is an American rapper and producer from Akron , Ohio . His 2002 single " Do the Damn Thang " featuring Yukmouth peaked at # 15 on the Hot Rap Songs and Bubbling Under R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart . Ampichino is a member of the group the Regime and the collaborative effort with The Jacka of Mob Figaz . Ampichino joined Yukmouth 's hip - hop collective the Regime in 2001 . Ampichino has been on numerous national releases . He was also on the soundtrack to the movie " Hostel " . He has worked with many platinum producers such as Mike Mosely , Mike Dean , Rhythm D , and Mr. Lee . 2012 Campeonato Internacional de Tênis do Estado do Pará – Singles Ricardo Hocevar won the title , defeating Thiemo de Bakker 7 – 6 ( 7 – 1 ) , 7 – 6 ( 7 – 4 ) in the final . Gately Building The Gately Building is a historic commercial building at 337– 353 Main Street ( alternatively given as 335 Main St or 2 Bayley St. ) in downtown Pawtucket , Rhode Island The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 . In 2015 , the property was renovated into a 13 - unit apartment building . The three story flatiron building was built in 1914 to fill in a triangular lot on the fringe of the city 's central business district . It has a flat roof , a steel frame , and is clad in brick with granite and marble trim , with a granite foundation and cast iron fronts on the first floor . Its Colonial Revival styling dates to alterations in the 1930s converting its ground - floor retail spaces into a single banking center . The floor space is about 5,000 square feet on each floor . Large windows surround the building on all sides . The building was commissioned by Anne E. Gately ( b. 1854 ) , heiress to the Gately furniture and clothing store . She purchased the building which previously stood on this lot , had it demolished , and the current building constructed . Architect Albert H. Humes was superintendent of construction , although it is not known if he also designed the building . When it was opened in 1914 , the ground floor was home to four street - level storefronts . By 1935 , the Old Colony Cooperative Bank occupied the entire first floor . The building also contained offices of The Providence Journal newspaper and a dental office ; the latter being the building 's longest tenant , from 1941 to 1986 . The building stood vacant and neglected from 1993 to 2015 , slowly deteriorating and becoming a detriment to neighborhood development . In 2015 , money from the state 's 2012 affordable housing bond was used to convert the building to a housing complex with 13 rental units and community space . The renovation restored the building to its original historic appearance . In September 2016 , the building was praised by Governor Gina Raimondo and Mayor Donald Grebien as a successful example of how affordable housing bonds can revitalize neighborhoods and create jobs . Caozhuang station Caozhuang Station ( ) , is a station of Line 2 western section of the Tianjin Metro . It started operations on 1 July 2012 . Alfred Franklin Alfred Morrison Franklin ( September 30 , 1871 – after 1948 ) was an American jurist and politician . He was the first chief justice of the Arizona Supreme Court and served as a member of Arizona 's 1910 constitutional convention . Franklin was born in Kansas City , Missouri , on September 30 , 1871 , to Anne ( Johnston ) and Benjamin Joseph Franklin . His early education came in the Kansas City public schools . In 1885 , Franklin 's father was appointed United States consul to Hankow and the younger Franklin was educated by private tutors while the family lived in China . After being admitted to the bar in 1893 , Franklin began practicing law in Phoenix , Arizona Territory . He served as Assistant United States Attorney from 1895 to 1897 and during his father 's term as Governor of Arizona Territory acted as the senior Franklin 's personal secretary . Franklin married Cora Brill in 1901 . The marriage produced two children : Kathleen and Josephine . For Arizona 's 1910 constitutional convention , Franklin was elected to represent Maricopa County . He was a member of the Committee on Style , Revision , and Compilation , which determined the final wording of the constitution . His political positions were those of a moderate progressive . During the convention he proposed including provisions supporting women 's suffrage and prohibition in the document . The prohibition proposition was voted down 33 to 15 . The women 's suffrage proposal was likewise defeated . As statehood approached , Franklin was elected to the Arizona Supreme Court and became the first chief justice . He served a total of three terms on the bench , the first and third as chief justice while Henry D. Ross was chief justice during Franklin 's second term . He was defeated in the 1918 primary by Albert C . Baker with a vote of 14,419 to 12,275 . The loss was attributed to voter discontent over the Arizona Supreme Court 's ruling involving the disputed 1916 election results between Governor George W. P. Hunt and challenger Thomas E. Campbell . Franklin was named Collector of Internal Revenue for the Arizona - New Mexico District on October 24 , 1918 , and resigned his position on the bench shortly thereafter . He held the position until February 7 , 1922 . Franklin 's wife died from the Spanish flu on July 4 , 1919 . Franklin had an introverted personality and began withdrawing from society after her death . He eventually left his home and went to live alone in the desert . His last contact with his family occurred in 1938 , but he is known to have lived for at least another decade . The date and place of Franklin 's death are unknown . 2010 Women 's Hockey World Cup squads This article lists the confirmed squads for the 2010 Women 's Hockey World Cup tournament held in Rosario , Argentina between August 29 and September 11 , 2010 . Head coach : Frank Murray Head coach : Michael Behrmann Head coach : Sandeep Somesh Head coach : Yasuda Zenjiiro Head coach : Herman Kruis Head coach : Mark Hager Head coach : Carlos Retegui Head coach : Kim Sang Ryul Head coach : Danny Kerry Head coach : Kang Keon - Wook Head coach : Giles Bonnet Head coach : Pablo Usoz Amazon Studios Amazon Studios is a television and film producer and distributor that is a subsidiary of Amazon . It specializes in developing television series and distributing and producing films . It was started in late 2010 . Content is distributed through theaters and Prime Video , Amazon 's digital video streaming service , and is a competitor to services like Netflix and Hulu . Scripts for television and films used to be submitted online to Amazon and read by staff ; however , the website states they no longer accept submissions . Amazon aimed to review submitted scripts within 90 days ( although the process did last longer ) . If a project was chosen for development , the writer received $ 10,000 . If a developed script was selected for distribution as a full - budget movie , the creator got $ 200,000 ; if it was selected for distribution as a full - budget series , the creator got $ 55,000 as well as " up to 5 percent of Amazon ’s net receipts from toy and t-shirt licensing , and other royalties and bonuses . " In 2008 , Amazon expanded into film production , producing the film " The Stolen Child " with 20th Century Fox . In July 2015 , Amazon announced it had acquired Spike Lee 's new film , " Chi-Raq " , as its first Amazon Original Movie . Amazon Studio has also released its first and only comic book series , " Blackburn Burrow " in 2012 as a free download . It contained a survey allowing Amazon to collect feedback to determine whether or not it was worthwhile to make the comic into a film . Amazon Studios had received more than 10,000 feature screenplay submissions as of September 2012 and 2,700 television pilots as of March 2013 ; 23 films and 26 television series were in active development as of March 2013 . In late 2016 , it reorganized its film division into Prime Movies . On July 27 , 2017 , it was announced that , starting with the December 2017 release " Wonder Wheel " , Amazon Studios would be its own self - distributing company . Previously , Amazon Studios had relied on multiple external studios to distribute their projects . The company also acquired global TV rights to " The Lord of the Rings " for $ 250 million.https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/nov/21/amazon-lord-of-the-rings-tv-netflix-disney-apple However , Amazon still has external distribution clients outside of the United States , such as Elevation Pictures in Canada , as well as Warner Bros . and StudioCanal in the UK and France . In April 2018 , Amazon Studios announced that they will no longer accept open submissions of screenplays . In 2015 , " Transparent " was the first show produced by Amazon Studios to win a major award and the first show produced by a streaming media service to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy ( aka " Golden Globe for Best Series " ) . In 2017 , for " Manchester by the Sea " , Amazon Studios became the first streaming media service to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture ; the film was nominated for a total of six Academy Awards , winning two : Best Actor for Casey Affleck and Best Original Screenplay for Kenneth Lonergan . The film " The Salesman " ( 2016 ) won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film ; it was directed by Asghar Farhadi and distributed in the US by Amazon Studios . In 2018 , the period comedy - drama television series , " The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel " , starring Rachel Brosnahan won two Golden Globe Awards ( Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy and Best Actress – Musical or Comedy for Brosnahan ) and five Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Comedy Series and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for Brosnahan . Let 's Make It Happen " Let 's Make It Happen " is a single recorded by rapper Dimal . The song features vocals by Maltese singer - songwriter Lyndsay Pace . It was recorded in Malta but produced , mixed and mastered in Moscow ( Russia ) by a very well known Russian composer Ilya Ferre in August 2012 . The song is about night life , partying , having a good time . Some of the lyrics mentioning places like Ibiza , New York City , LA , Miami . The song references " Like A G6 " by Far East Movement when it says " " Well - known , Worldwide , Like G6 Im So Fly " " and also it has some whispering parts saying " " It 's Hot , It 's Hot , It 's Hot " " which can slightly remind you J- Kwon 's song Tipsy . The 1st Music video was released on 12.12.12 on YouTube it has the Lyrics of the song in black and gold theme , it was also used during the performance at Bay Music Awards 2012 at Bay Arena Malta . In November 2012 , the song was nominated in the category of Top Single at MMI Listeners Picks Poll which is run by Toni SantMMI Listeners Picks Poll Nominees In January 2013 , the song was nominated at International Portuguese Music Awards as Best Dance Song1st Annual International Portuguese Music Awards ( IPMA ) – Nominees2013 IPMA Official Nominees The Times of Malta published an article written by Michael Bugeja about the song.Make it happen with duo Dimal and Lyndsay Quang Dũng Bùi Đình Diệm , penname Quang Dũng ( 1921– 1988 ) was a Vietnamese poet . He was one of the poets associated with the Nhân Văn – Giai Phẩm movement . In his style , following Vladimir Mayakovsky , he experimented with longer poems . Quang Dũng is the author of several very famous poems such as " Tây Tiến " ( Advancing Westward ) , " Đôi mắt người Sơn Tây " ( The eyes of Sơn Tây people ) , " Đôi bờ " ( The two banks ) . Apart from his work in literature and poetry , Quang Dũng was also an artist and musician . Quang Dũng 's real name was Bùi Đình Diệm . He was born in 1921 at village Phượng Trì , Đan Phượng District . Quang Dũng finished his high school education at Thăng Long School , and after graduation he worked as a teacher in private School at Sơn Tây . After the August Revolution of 1945 , Quang Dũng joined Vietnam People 's Army and became the journalist of " Chiến đấu " ( " Fighting " ) Newspaper.Nh ớ về Tây Tiến , Văn nghệ Quân đội , 30 November 2007 In 1947 he took a course at Sơn Tây 's Vocational Continuation Military School . After graduating , he was appointed the commander position of 212th Battalion in Tây Tiến Regiment ( " Advance Westward Regiment " ) . Later , Quang Dũng took part in the offensive campaigns of the Tây Tiến regiment at north - western Vietnam and at the border regions of Laos . During this time he was also the Deputy Chairman of Laos - Vietnam Propaganda Team . After finishing the Tây Tiến offensives , in late of 1948 Quang Dũng became the Head of Propaganda and Instruction Department in Tây Tiến Regiment , and then the Head of Letters and Arts Delegation of 3rd Inter - region . In August 1951 , Quang Dũng concluded his military service . After the Resistance war ended in 1954 , he was appointed to be the Editor of " Văn Nghệ " newspaper , then worked at Literature Publisher . During these times Quang Dũng produced many literature works , including poems , short stories , drama screenplays . He also created many oil - paintings and wrote some music , including the famous song " Ba Vì " . The famous poem Tây Tiến was written when Quang Dũng participated in the Military Congress of 3rd Inter- region at Phù Lưu Chanh village ( Hà Nam ) . Quang Dũng took part in the Nhân Văn – Giai Phẩm movement and was severely punished by the government . Like other Nhân Văn – Giai Phẩm participators ( such as Nguyễn Bính , Hồ Dzếnh ... ) , his work was heavily criticized in North Vietnam and his literary career was severely affected due to the Nhân Văn – Giai Phẩm affair . As a result , Quang Dũng spent the rest of his life in obscurity . However , some of his masterpieces were very popular in South Vietnam and were widely propagated.Nh ững câu chuyện phía sau bài thơ “ Tây tiến ” , An ninh Thủ Đô Quang Dũng died on 13 October 1988 at the age of 67 in Thanh Nhàn Hospital , Hanoi after a long illness . Later , following the Đổi Mới reforms of 1986 , the Vietnamese government and Communist Party began to re-evaluate and rehabilitate the formerly mistreated writers and artists . As a result , Quang Dũng 's honour was gradually restored . His famous poem " Tây Tiến " was introduced in high school literature textbooks and became popular again . In 2001 , Quang Dũng was posthumously awarded the State Prize of Arts and Literature . Zhao Defang Zhao Defang (; 959 – 981 ) was an imperial prince of imperial China 's Song Dynasty . He was the fourth son of Emperor Taizu and the younger brother of Zhao Dezhao . He was the 3rd great - grandfather of Emperor Xiaozong of Song . In 976 , Zhao Defang had his first official appointment as the Defense Commissioner of Guizhou , which was quickly followed by appointments of Prefect of Xingyuan ( 興元 , today 's Hanzhong ) , Military Commissioner of Shannanxi Circuit ( 山南西道 , around today 's Sichuan ) and chancellor . In the winter of 978 he was named Grand Commandant of Inspection ( 檢校太尉 ) . He died in 981 from an unnamed illness at the young age of 23 . Emperor Taizong , his uncle , visited his coffin in tears and cancelled imperial court meetings for 5 days to commemorate him . In popular stories , including the " Generals of the Yang Family " legends and " Seven Heroes and Five Gallants " , Zhao Defang is known as the " Eighth Prince " ( 八王爺 ) or " Eighth Virtuous Prince " ( 八賢王 ) , but this character seems to be a " merger " between Zhao Defang and Zhao Defang 's cousin Zhao Yuanyan . The breakdown : The " Eighth Virtuous Prince " in " Seven Heroes and Five Gallants " was clearly based on the historical Zhao Yuanyan , who Saidiyeh Rural District Saidiyeh Rural District ( ) is a rural district ( " dehestan " ) in Bostan District , Dasht - e Azadegan County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 423 , in 51 families . The rural district has 3 villages . Comedy World Cup Comedy World Cup is a British television comedy panel game produced by Open Mike Productions for Channel 4 . It was first broadcast on 15 September 2012 and last broadcast on 27 October 2012 . The show is presented by David Tennant and features two teams of celebrities , consisting of a captain and two guests . In each episode the teams compete in seven rounds about British and American comedy . The show is a knock - out tournament with the winners of the first four episodes progressing into the semi-finals , and the winners of each of them compete in the final for the eponymous Comedy World Cup . The following are the rounds in the order they are played during each episode ( unless noted , they feature in all episodes ) : Tony Walmsley Tony Walmsley is an Australian professional football coach who worked as Technical Director and Head Coach for A - League side Central Coast Mariners . Tony Walmsley started his coaching career in 1989 when he served as player / coach for Riverside Olympic in Tasmania.http://seniors.riversideolympic.com.au/history/http://www.walterpless.com.au/2010/january/life-just-below-top-flight-in-1989.html Walmsley has previously served as Academy Director for the Manchester United Youth Development Programme in Oceania . He was then appointed the manager of Central Coast Mariners youth team for three seasons , where his team never finished outside the top two and won the A - League National Youth League in the 2011–12 season . In September 2012 he became the Head of Academy Recruitment for English League One side Sheffield United 's youth team . Walmsley was appointed as Technical Director of the Mariners on 19 February 2015 and caretaker head coach of the Mariners from 6 March 2015 . On 15 April 2015 Walmsley was announced as Mariners permanent Technical Director / Head Coach for the 2015– 16 season . Under Walmsley , the Mariners had their worst A - League performance to date in the 2015– 16 season . The Mariners ' 13 points , the fewest in club history , resulted in a last - place finish , and they set a league record by losing 20 games while winning only 3 , a record low for the Mariners . Central Coast allowed 70 goals , the most in league history , and had a goal difference of −37 , the worst by an A - League team . The Mariners ' totals of goals conceded at home and away ( 32 and 38 respectively ) were also A - League records , and they went the entire season without a clean sheet . In the 2016 FFA Cup , the Mariners suffered a 2 – 1 loss to Green Gully SC at Green Gully Reserve , becoming just the second A - League team to be eliminated by a state league team in the FFA Cup . As a result of the last placed finish in the 2015– 16 season , and the Mariners ' elimination from the 2016 FFA Cup , Walmsley was sacked by the Mariners on 8 August 2016 , with coaching duties in the leadup to the 2016– 17 season taken up by assistant coach John Hutchinson in a caretaker role . Walmsley was eventually succeeded by Australia national under - 20 soccer team manager Paul Okon . List of animated feature films of 1983 A list of animated feature films first released in 1983 . 2000 Arizona Wildcats football team The 2000 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona during the 2000 NCAA Division I - A football season . They were coached by Dick Tomey . This would be his final season coaching the Wildcats . Graphogaster brunnescens Graphogaster brunnescens is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae . 2012 Giro di Lombardia The 2012 Giro di Lombardia or 2012 Il Lombardia was the 106th edition of the Giro di Lombardia single - day cycling race , often known as the " Race of the Falling Leaves " . It was held on 29 September 2012 , over a distance of , starting in Bergamo and ending in Lecco . It was the penultimate event of the season in the 2012 UCI World Tour . The very steep climb Muro di Sormano returned to the route during the 2012 edition after an absence of fifty years and was situated before the Madonna del Ghisallo climb . Joaquim Rodríguez ( ) won the race after a solo breakaway initiated on the final climb of the day . He became the first Spaniard to win this Classic . As the race was held under the auspices of the UCI World Tour , all eighteen ProTour teams were invited automatically . Seven additional wildcard invitations were given – , , , , , and – to form the event 's 25 - team peloton . The race got underway in Bergamo under rain and fog with temperatures oscillating around . The weather conditions discouraged a lot of participants , since of the 197 riders who started the race , only 54 crossed the line as 143 competitors withdrew . The newly crowned World champion Philippe Gilbert of was among those who abandoned , as he crashed while trying to reel in the leading group on the descent after the Muro di Sormano . He later rated his crash as a " 9.5 out of 10 " and posted a picture of his bloodied jersey on Twitter . Romain Bardet ( ) was the sole survivor of an early breakaway to crest atop the Muro di Sormano in front of the favorites , shaking off Alberto Losada ( ) near the top . With Bardet still hanging on to a minute lead , Ryder Hesjedal ( ) attacked with to go , but the attempt failed . Bardet was caught and 's Kevin De Weert broke free only to take a spill in a downhill turn . A couple more short - lived breaks ensued , including one by Portuguese Rui Costa ( ) . Joaquim Rodríguez attacked on the final difficulty of the day , the Villa Vergano climb . He arrived at the top of the difficulty alone and descended to Lecco as the rain was pouring down heavily . Nobody could reach him and he crossed the line in joy , throwing a water bottle in the air . Rodriguez stated after the victory : " I was fighting for a double goal today , to win this prestigious competition and to take the lead in the UCI World Tour Ranking , and I managed both . So I 'm really happy . " Solo ( DD Smash song ) " " Solo " " is a single by New Zealand band DD Smash . It was released in 1982 and appeared on the album Cool Bananas . It did not chart . Nako Mizusawa Marius Cocioran Marius Cocioran ( born 10 July 1983 in ReșițaSports Reference profile ) is a Romanian race walker . He competed in the 50 kilometres walk event at the 2012 Summer Olympics . Toyohiko Toyohiko ( written : 豊彦 ) is a masculine Japanese given name . Notable people with the name include : Luther Rabb Luther James Rabb ( September 7 , 1942 – January 22 , 2006 ) was an American singer , musician , and songwriter , from Seattle , Washington , who gained notoriety as the lead vocalist of the jazz rock group Balli n ' Jack and in later years as a member of the group War . The son of a minister , Luther grew up in Seattle . He learned to play practicing on his grandmothers piano . He began learning sax at the age of ten . As a teenager he was doing gigs at his local rotary club . He was also a sax player in The Velvetones which was Jimi Hendrix 's first band . Between that time and his membership with Balli n ' Jack , he had been with the groups The Stags , The Nite Sounds , and The Emergency Exit.Ballinkack.com Luther Rabb – Songwriter , Musician & Vocalist Luther was a member of Balli n ' Jack , a group he had founded in 1969 and stayed with them until the group 's break up in or around 1974.Ballin ' Jack Website Cruisin ' the Super Highway ... From Hendrix to Hip - Hop In 1976 he had become part of Santana as the group 's lead singer and was on tour with them in 1976 . In 1977 he was working with Lola Falana , had released his solo LP in 1979 and by the 1980s he was a member of the group WAR . Last FM Luther Rabb Rabb died in January 2006 at the age of 63.Luther Rabb Death Records Altagonum pallinox Altagonum pallinox is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae . It was described by Darlington in 1952 . Synuchus sinuaticollis Synuchus sinuaticollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae . It was described by Habu in 1978 . Peach Pu , Arizona Peach Pu is a populated place in Pima County , Arizona , United States . Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle S10 The men 's 100 m freestyle S10 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 9 September . There were three heats ; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final . Competed from 09:26 . Competed at 17:18 . Q = qualified for final . WR = World Record . Tater Peeler , Tennessee Tater Peeler was an unincorporated community in Wilson County , Tennessee . Sar Tang - e Soleyman Koshteh Sar Tang - e Soleyman Koshteh ( , also Romanized as Sar Tang - e Soleymān Koshteh ) is a village in Qaleh Tall Rural District , in the Central District of Bagh - e Malek County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 18 , in 10 families . LogRhythm LogRhythm , Inc. is an American security intelligence company that unifies Security Information and Event Management ( SIEM ) , log management , network and endpoint monitoring and forensics , and security analytics . LogRhythm claims to help customer s detect and respond quickly to cyber threats before a material breach occurs . It also aims to provide compliance automation and assurance and IT predictive intelligence to organizations , government agencies and mid-sized businesses . LogRhythm is headquartered in Boulder , Colorado , with operations in North and South America , Europe and the Asia Pacific region . LogRhythm was founded in 2003 by Chris Petersen and Phillip Villella to “ address the unmet and growing need for a comprehensive log and event management solution . ” Originally based in Washington , DC under the name Security Conscious , Inc. , the company changed its name to LogRhythm and relocated to Boulder , Colorado , in 2005 . LogRhythm 's products aim to enable organizations to secure their networks and optimize information technology operations . In addition , it strives to automate collection , organization , analysis , archival , and recovery of log data that enables enterprises to comply with log data retention regulations . The product ’s components include collection , system and network monitoring , analytics modules , log and event managing , and an AI engine . LogRhythm 's platform is used to ensure compliance with mandates in the US and UK including Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard ( PCI DSS ) , critical infrastructure protection ( NERC CIP ) , Sarbanes – Oxley Act ( S - OX ) , or other government regulations . Swimming at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 150 metre individual medley SM4 The men 's 150 m ind . medley SM 4 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place at the London Aquatics Centre on 2 September . There were two heats ; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final . Competed from 11:04 . Competed at 19:30 . 'Q = qualified for final . WR = World Record . PR = Paralympic Record . AM = Americas Record . AS = Asian Record . " DSQ " = Disqualified . Official London 2012 Paralympics Results : Heats Official London 2012 Paralympics Results : Final Sar Khar Sar Khar ( , also Romanized as Sar Khār ) is a village in Saroleh Rural District , Meydavud District , Bagh - e Malek County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 257 , in 45 families . Die ( philately ) In philately , a " die " is the engraved image of a stamp on metal which is subsequently multiplied by impression to create the printing plate ( or " printing base " ) . Williams , L.N. & M . " Fundamentals of Philately " , The American Philatelic Society , State College , Penn. , revised edition , 1990 , pp. 158 - 159 . Halcrow , Manitoba Halcrow is a hamlet in northern Manitoba , Canada , about a mile east of Cormorant Lake on the eastern edge of the Cormorant Provincial Forest . It is in an unorganized area , one without incorporated municipalities or Indian reserves , in Division 21 , Northern Region of Manitoba . Provincial Road 287 connects it to the west with Highway 10 with access to both Flin Flon to the north and The Pas to the south . Road 287 also connects it to the north with Cormorant Lake Airport about by road . It is a flag stop on Via Rail 's Winnipeg – Churchill rail line . Maroggia - Melano railway station Maroggia - Melano is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Ticino . The station is located on the border between the municipalities of Maroggia and Melano , and serves both . The station is on the Swiss Federal Railways Gotthard railway , between Lugano and Chiasso . The station is served by the following passenger trains : Listed buildings in Gävleborg County There are 101 listed buildings ( Swedish : " byggnadsminne " ) in Gävleborg County . Misters of Filipinas Misters of Filipinas is an annual male pageant in the Philippines . It is owned and organized by Prime Events Productions Philippines Foundation Inc. ( PEPPS ) . The winners will represent the country in the annual Mister International , Man of the World , Mister Tourism and Culture Universe , Mister Model Worldwide and Mister Model of the Universe . Misters of Filipinas is the result of the commitment to uplift and give a new face to pageants for men in the Philippines . Color key Color key Ewan , Washington Ewan is an unincorporated community in Whitman County , Washington , United States . Ewan is located on Washington State Route 23 west - northwest of St. John . Fontana del Sebeto , Naples The Fontana del Sebeto is a monumental fountain located in largo Sermoneta in the zone of Mergellina of Naples , Italy . The fountain was commissioned by the viceroy Emanuele Zunica e Fonseca , and built by Carlo Fanzago based on a design by his father , Cosimo . Originally situated on Via Gusmana ( now Via Cesario Console ) , in 1939 , it was moved to the actual location . The base is made of rock from Piperno ; the superior has three basins of marble . The central one has two marine monsters who spout water . The central arch has an recumbent old man representing the river Sebeto , which formerly coursed through the center of town . Two Tritons spread the water to lateral basins . Atop the fountain are the shields with the heraldry of the viceroy , the King of Spain , and the city of Naples . Abdulrahman Mussa Abdulrahman Mussa is a Kuwaiti football midfielder who played for Kuwait in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup.National football teams Peyman Milanfar Peyman Milanfar is a Principal Scientist / Director at Google Research , where he leads the Computational Imaging team . Prior to this , he was a Professor of Electrical Engineering at University of California Santa Cruz , from 1999- 2014 . He was Associate Dean for Research at the School of Engineering from 2010 - 12 . From 2012- 2014 he was on leave at Google - x , where he helped develop the imaging pipeline for Google Glass . Most recently , his team at Google developed the digital zoom pipeline for the Pixel phones , which includes the multi-frame super- resolution " Super Res Zoom " technology , and the RAISR upscaling algorithm . In addition , the Night Sight mode on Pixel 3 uses the Super Res technology ( whether zoomed or not ) for vivid shots in all lighting conditions . His work includes the development of fast and robust methods for super - resolution , statistical analysis of performance limits for inverse problems in imaging , and the development of adaptive non-parametric techniques ( kernel regression ) for image and video processing . He holds several US patents in the field of image and video processing . Milanfar did his undergraduate studies at University of California , Berkeley , graduating in 1988 , with a joint degree in Mathematics and Electrical Engineering . Milanfar received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences from MIT in 1993 , with Alan S. Willsky .. He was a research scientist at SRI International from 1994 to 1999 before moving to UC Santa Cruz . In 2000 , Milanfar won a Career award from the US National Science Foundation . He was elected to IEEE Fellow in 2010 for contributions to inverse problems and super- resolution in imaging . He is a Distinguished Lecturer of the IEEE Signal Processing Society . He has published more than 180 peer - reviewed journal and conference articles . He won a best paper award from IEEE in 2011 . Peyman Milanfar , Ed. , Super- resolution Imaging , CRC Press , 2010 Charlie Priestley Charles " Charlie " Priestley ( 22 June 1916 – 26 September 1992 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Priestley played in the back pocket for Richmond in their 1944 VFL Grand Final loss to Fitzroy.AFL Tables : Charlie Priestley He missed selection in their premiership team the previous year . " The Argus " , " Grand Final Teams " , 24 September 1943 , p. 9 He continued to be involved with Richmond after his retirement , serving as a board member of 36 years . During that period he spent some time as chairman of selectors . Hàng Mã Street Hàng Mã Street ( phố Hàng Mã ) is a street in Hanoi famous for selling toys , paper goods and in particular paper votive offerings . The street has been selling paper goods for more than 500 years.Jan Dodd , Mark Lewis , Ron Emmons " Rough Guide to Vietnam " 2003 - Page 374 " The most colourful examples are Hang Quat , full of bright - red banners and lacquerware for funerals and festivals , and Hang Ma , where paper products have been made for at least five hundred years . The street carries some of the wares of religious goods stores . In Vietnam votive offerings now include : During the period before Vietnam 's reforms these offerings were suppressed.Andrea Lauser , Kirsten W. Endres " Engaging the Spirit World : Popular Beliefs and Practices in Modern Vietnam " . 2012 Page 113 " As late as 1991 , on my first visit to Vietnam , there had been recent raids on the votive paper dealers along Hàng Mã Street whose wares had been confiscated and publicly destroyed . " The street also gives its name to " đồ hàng mã " , " Hàng Mã things , " a generic name for paper votive offerings . Transwede Airways ( 2005 – 2010 ) Transwede Airways AB , trading as Transwede , was a charter airline based at Göteborg Landvetter Airport in Landvetter , Härryda Municipality , near Gothenburg . " Home . " Transwede Airways . Retrieved on 7 December 2010 . " Transwede Airways I P.O. Box 2011 SE-438 11 Landvetter Sweden " . Transwede operated flights on wet lease agreements from London City Airport , as well as charter flights . The company was owned by Braathens Aviation . Transwede Airways had appointed a new CEO , Trygve Gjertsen , who started January 1 , 2007 , taking over Jimmie Bergqvist . The inaugural flight from Stockholm - Arlanda Airport to London City Airport , numbered SK 517 , took place on February 13 , 2006 , under Scandinavian Airlines colors . This has given place to two daily flights , numbered SK517/518 and SK529/530 , with the new Transwede livery , which is a variation of Malmö 's . Airliners As per 31 March 2010 the airline has decided that all activities in the company will end as Transwede has not been operating during 2010 . On behalf of Alitalia The Transwede Airways fleet consisted of the following aircraft ( as of March 2008 ) : All Ages : The Boston Hardcore Film All Ages : The Boston Hardcore Film , a Gallery East Production in association with Stone Films / NYC , is a documentary directed by Drew Stone , which had it s world premier at the Independent Film Festival of Boston on April 27 , 2012 . The film features interviews , archival footage and the music of Boston ’s early hardcore bands including Deep Wound , DYS , Gang Green , Impact Unit , Jerry 's Kids , Negative FX , SS Decontrol , The Freeze and The F.U .'s . Also featured in the film are interviews with renowned author Michael Patrick MacDonald ( " Easter Rising " , " All Souls " ) , Actress Christine Elise McCarthy , Advertising Executive Jonathan Anastas , Thrasher Magazine Editor Jake Phelps , " American Hardcore " Director Paul Rachman , and Newbury Comics owner Michael Dreese . " All Ages " has been released on DVD with numerous extras and director 's commentary . The film explores the early Boston Hardcore music scene from the years 1981 through 1984 and delves deep into the social and communal aspects of that era ; the community , culture , straight - edge and DIY ( ‘ do it yourself ’ ) ethic of the time . There are over fifty interviews , never before seen live footage , rare photographs , and dramatizations . Driven by a blazing soundtrack of classic first generation hardcore including SS Decontrol , Gang Green , Jerry 's Kids , The F.U .'s , etc. , " All Ages " examines this vibrant period of American youth culture and it s rich and productive history . The film was shot and edited over a three - year period , with many of the posters and photos resulting from a Facebook campaign to gather archival imagery coupled with scanning parties at the West End Museum . The majority of the personal interviews were shot at Suffolk University . Included in the film are over 120 images of Boston punk rock photographer Phil In Phlash whose photography appeared on the cover of Boston 's first two hardcore LPs " This Is Boston , Not L.A . " and " The Kids Will Have Their Say " . 1 . How Much Art - SS Decontrol 2 . More Than Fashion - DYS 3 . I Do n’t Belong - Jerry 's Kids 4 . Time Bomb - The Freeze 5 . We Do n’t Need It - Jerry 's Kids 6 . Not Normal - SS Decontrol 7 . Complain - Impact Unit 8 . Is This My World ? - Jerry 's Kids 9 . F.U. - F.U . 's 10 . My Friend The Pit - Impact Unit 11 . More Than Fashion - DYS 12 . This Is Boston Not LA - The Freeze 13 . Stand Proud - DYS 14 . Have Fun - Gang Green 15 . Slam - Decadence 16 . Now Or Never - The Freeze 17 . Sick of Fun - Deep Wound 18 . Snob - Gang Green 19 . Straight Jacket - Jerry 's Kids 20 . Night Stalker - Impact Unit 21 . Hazardous Waste - Negative FX 22 . Young Fast Iranians - F.U . 's 23 . Trouble If You Hide - The Freeze 24 . Brotherhood - DYS 25 . My Machine Gun - Jerry 's Kids Steven Brooks ( lacrosse ) Steven Brooks ( born 1984 ) is a professional lacrosse player that retired from the Atlas LC ( PLL ) of Premier Lacrosse League in 2019 . Brooks was the 6th overall draft pick in the 2008 Major League Lacrosse Collegiate Draft by the Chicago Machine . He played high school lacrosse for Libertyville High School in Libertyville , Illinois . He also attended a postgraduate year at Bridgton Academy . Brooks played college lacrosse at Syracuse University . In January 2020 , Brooks was named assistant coach of the Atlas LC ( PLL ) in the professional lacrosse league PLL . He is the first ever PLL player turned coach in the league 's history . Brooks played college lacrosse at Syracuse University from 2003 to 2008 . He won two Division I National Championships while with the Syracuse Orange men 's lacrosse , in 2004 and 2008 . In 2008 Brooks was selected as a first - team All - American during his senior season and also won the McLaughlin Award as the nation 's best midfielder . He ended his college career with a total of 67 Goals , 34 Assists , and 86 Ground Balls totaling 101 points . 2008 : Chicago Machine ; Brooks was drafted 6th overall by the Chicago Machine in the 2008 MLL Collegiate Draft . Brooks had a break out rookie season . He played in 15 games for the Machine recording 29 goals , 4 two - pointers , and 11 assists totaling 44 points , and adding 26 ground balls . He was named to the 2008 MLL All - Star team . He also competed in the 2008 Bud Light Skills fastest shot competition . 2009 : Chicago Machine ; 5 games into the 2009 season and his second season with the Machine he broke his foot against Boston . This injury sideline Brooks for the rest of the season . 2010 : In 2010 Brooks played for the LXM_Pro_Tour league for Team STX . 2011 : Chesapeake Bayhawks ; Brooks was traded to the Bayhawks in February 2011 . He played in 12 games for the Bayhawks , recording 11 goals , 2 two - pointers , and 5 assists totaling 18 points , and adding 8 ground balls . He was the Bud Light MVP for their game against Hamilton . 2012 : Chesapeake Bayhawks ; In 2012 he was a key player recording 23 goals , 3 two - pointers , 10 assists , and 11 ground balls . He was the Bud Light MVP for their game against Denver . In playoffs he totaled another 2 goals and 4 assists helping the Bayhawks to win their 4th MLL Championship Title . He was named to the 2012 MLL All - Star team . Brooks stuck the game - winning goal in the All - Star game to lead his Old School Team to victory . He also competed in the 2012 Bud Light Skills fastest shot competition . 2013 : Chesapeake Bayhawks ; In 2013 Brooks recorded 13 goals , 1 two - pointer , 8 assists , and 10 ground balls . In playoffs he totaled 1 goal and 2 ground balls . With 3 minutes to go in the semi-final championship game , Brooks stuck a goal to tie the game at 12 , the Bayhawks then scored with 1 min to go to advance to the Championship game and win their 5th MLL Championship Title . Brooks was named to the 2013 MLL All - Star team and he also competed in the 2013 Bud Light Skills fastest shot competition at the All - Star game . 2014 : Chesapeake Bayhawks ; In 2014 Brooks recorded 6 goals , 1 two - pointer , 3 assists , and 3 ground balls . Brooks struggled with a knee injury throughout the season . He was traded to Florida Launch for the last four games of the season . 2014 : Florida Launch ; Brooks was traded to the Launch in July 2014 and played in four games . He had a standout performance totaling 10 goals , 1 two - pointer , 4 assists , and 2 ground balls . He scored two goals , including a two - point goal , and one assist against Denver ( 7/ 20 ) tallied three goals , two assists , and one groundball against Boston ( 7/ 26 ) , three goals and an assist at Boston ( 8 /2 ) , and two goals at Ohio ( 8/9 ) . 2015 : Florida Launch ; Brooks had a milestone year tallying his most goals in a season and hitting his 100th goal . Brooks played in 13 games for the Launch , recording a point in each contest . Tallied one assist and four groundballs at Chesapeake ( 4/19 ) . Paced the Launch in the home opener versus Chesapeake ( 4/ 26 ) with a season - high four goals . Recorded two goals and two assists at Rochester ( 5 /3 ) for a team - high four points with two groundballs . Provided a pair of goals in the first win of 2015 against Ohio ( 5 /9 ) . Eclipsed 100 career points on the road at Ohio with his first of three goals in the contest ( 5/24 ) . Scored a goal and collected a groundball on the road at Boston ( 5/30 ) . Logged a goal and assist on the road at New York ( 6 /5 ) . Scooped up a season - high four groundballs with three goals versus New York and made ESPN 's Sports Center Top 10 plays at # 8 with his goal from a behind the back pass from Casey Powell.( 6 / 26 ) . Scored first Launch goal versus Charlotte ( 7/3 ) , ending the night with three scores and a groundball . Set a career - high for goals in a season with 24 versus Rochester ( 7/25 ) , recording two goals and an assist for three points in the game . 2016 : Florida Launch ; Brooks played in 13 games for the Launch scoring a point in three out of the four contests . Logged two goals and a season high four groundballs in the home opener against Ohio ( 4/16 ) . Scored a goal and accounted for one assist at Chesapeake ( 4/30 ) . Recorded two points and three groundballs versus Charlotte ( 5/14 ) . Tallied one assist and one groundball against Atlanta ( 5/21 ) . Scored a goal and recorded an assist against Ohio ( 6 /4 ) . Recorded an assist against Denver ( 6/11 ) . Scored a goal against Denver ( 7 /4 ) . Had a season high three points against the Lizards ( 7/14 ) . Scored a goal against Charlotte ( 7/22 ) . Scored a goal and an assist against Atlanta ( 7/23 ) . Scored on a two point shot along with three groundballs at home versus Rochester ( 7/ 30 ) . Goal and assist in season finale at Boston ( 8 /6 ) . 2017 : Florida Launch ; Brooks was named Captain for 2017 season leading the Launch to their first ever play - off debut . Brooks began the season opener against the Boston Cannons on ( 4/ 23 ) with one goal . Tallied one assist on ( 4/29 ) against Rochester . Scored a goal against the Denver Outlaws on ( 5/13 ) . Scored one goal and his first two - point goal of the season against the Rochester Rattlers ( 5/ 20 ) . ( 6/17 ) against Atlanta , Brooks added one assist . ( 6 /24 ) Brooks recorded his 100th game played in the MLL against Charlotte adding a goal in the win . ( 7/15 ) Brooks then scored a hat trick against the Chesapeake Bayhawks . Brooks recorded one ground ball and a goal in the game on ( 7/ 20 ) against Chesapeake , then scored another goal on the ( 7/22 ) game against Charlotte two days later . Scored two goals and tallied two assists accumulating to four points on the ( 7/29 ) game against Boston . Brooks led the Launch to their first ever play - off berth to the semi-finals . 2018 : Florida Launch ; Second season as Captain of the Florida Launch . Brooks started his 2018 campaign against Atlanta scoring one goal and picking up one ground ball . On 4/ 28 Brooks tallied three assists and two ground balls . On 5/10 against Boston , Brooks recorded one goal and picked up one ground ball . One 6/2 Brooks scooped up two ground balls against the Boston Cannons . At New York on 6/09 , Brooks had one goal and one ground ball . Brooks tallied one goal and had one ground ball against Denver 6/16 . On 7 / 7 vs Ohio Brooks recorded one goal . Brooks recorded one goal against Ohio to assist in the 13 - 12 win on 7 / 26 . In the last two games of the season , Brooks scored one goal in each . In the 2018 season , Brooks recorded 11 points and picked up 10 ground balls after playing in every game for the Launch . Steven Brooks was named the Launch nominee for the MLL Dave Huntley Man of the Year Award at the 2018 MLL Honors . 2019 : Atlas LC ( PLL ) ; Brooks played in the first ever season of the PLL as a member of the Atlas Lacrosse Club before announcing his retirement on September 24th 2019 . In January 2020 , Brooks was named assistant coach of the Atlas LC ( PLL ) in the professional lacrosse league PLL . He is the first ever PLL player turned coach in the league 's history . In 2014 , Brooks was named offensive coordinator of St. Paul VI High School ( Fairfax , VA ) varsity lacrosse team . In 2018 , he helped lead the team to win their first ever Virginia Independent Schools Athletic Association ( VISAA ) Division I Boy 's Lacrosse State Championship . As Player : As Coach : Geritola nitide Geritola nitide is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1910 . It is found in Cameroon.Afrotropical Butterflies : Lycaenidae - Subtribe Epitolina Santa Maria Incoronata , Naples Santa Maria dell'Incoronata is an ancient church on Via Medina in Naples , Italy . It is located just south of San Giorgio dei Genovesi and across the street from the Church of Pietà dei Turchini . The church was built in the 14th century as part of urban project around the Castel Nuovo , the royal palace of Charles II of Anjou . The church was founded in 1364 , not as tradition holds , in memory of the coronation of Joanna I of Naples and her second marriage to Louis , Prince of Taranto , but to hold a precious relic , a spine from the thorny crown of Christ , which the queen had requested from Charles V of France , and whose portrait is kept in the entrance . The edification of the Palace chapel or " cappella palatina " outside of the Castle , was completed in a difficult moment for the Queen , after the death of her husband in 1362 . In 1403 Ladislaus of Naples ordered the painting of a cycle of Saint Ladislaus ' legend in the church ( finished 1414 ) . There the Hungarian king is depicted receiving the royal crown , also fighting against the pagans , and receiving the crown of Croatia . Originally a small hospital was constructed attached to the church , and the entire complex was under the jurisdiction of the Carthusian Monastery of San Martino , till the end of the 16th century . The church was reconsecrated in the 18th century , after years of disuse , and restored over the centuries . Howerver the interior has been stripped on most of its former Baroque decoration . The particular shape , consisting of two asymmetric naves , derives from the fact that part of this church was once a tribunal during the Angevin Era . The church floor is lower than the street level , since this area was raised using soil from the nearby earthenworks of the Castel Nuovo in times of Charles V . Fragments of frescoes dating likely from 1352 are visible in the first bay to the left of the entrance , they once depicted the " Triumph of Faith " and " Seven Sacraments " , attributed to Roberto Oderisi . Some attributions , without any documentation , have been made for some of the images on the Frescoes ; they remain highly speculative . In the end of the nave , left of the 17th century main altar is the Chapel of the Crucifix ( " Cappella del Crocifisso " ) , that had frescoes from the quattrocento ( " Life of San Ladislao " ) commissioned by King Ladislaus of Naples in 1403 . Fragments are now displayed in the main nave , and attributed to an unknown master . The ceiling of the chapel has frescoes on the subject of " Life of the Virgin " , and the chapel once had a polyptych , now in the Museum of Capodimonte , both of these were by the same artist . In the chapel was once a wooden crucifix made by Naccherino , long considered a work of Giovanni da Nola ; the crucifix is now found in the Church of Santa Maria di Costantinopoli . Bayonetta 2 " Bayonet ta 2 " was announced in a Nintendo Direct presentation on September 13 , 2012 . Unlike the Sega - published " Bayonetta " , which was a multiplatform release for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 , a publishing deal with Nintendo meant that " Bayonetta 2 " released as a platform - exclusive for Wii U . The titular character , Bayonetta , sports a new costume and hairstyle and the game itself features a new two - player mode . The game is also the second " Bayonetta " product to receive Japanese voiceovers , using the same cast that voiced the " " anime film by Gonzo . " Bayonet ta 2 " was released in September 2014 in Japan and October 2014 for the rest of the world . The Special and First Print Editions of the game included a Wii U port of the original " Bayonetta " as a separate disc inside the case . The game received critical acclaim from many reviewers , praising the combat system and overall improvements from the first game . Nintendo Switch ports of both games , and a sequel , " Bayonetta 3 " , were announced in December 2017 during The Game Awards 2017 . " Bayonet ta 2 " carries on the action - style gameplay of its predecessor , in which players control the eponymous Bayonetta as she fights against various angelic and demonic forces using combinations of melee attacks and gunplay . Dodging enemy attacks at the last second activates ' Witch Time ' , slowing down enemies around Bayonetta and allowing players to easily retaliate and solve certain environmental puzzles . Players are also able to use special moves called Torture Attacks , trapping opponents in infernal devices for extra points . Weapon customization from the first game also returns , allowing players to equip combinations of new weapons on both Bayonetta 's hands and feet . A large array of weapons can be equipped , including the character 's signature guns , a bow , swords and other forms of projectile weapons . Players earn grades during combat , with the highest ' Pure Platinum ' grade achieved by performing high numbers of combos , in the fastest time possible , without being damaged . As with the previous game , Bayonetta can use Torture Attacks on her enemies , conjured torture devices that finish off single enemies in gruesome ways and grant a bonus to the player . " Bayonet ta 2 " also adds a new gameplay element called Umbran Climax which can be activated when the player has a full magic gauge . Similar to the state of boss fights in the first game , this technique strengthens Bayonetta 's attacks and combos with extra Wicked Weaves and Infernal Demon summons for a short period of time . This increases their overall range and damage and also replenishes Bayonetta 's health when in use . Most of " Bayonet ta 2 " takes place on the fictional sacred mountain of Fimbulventr and the nearby town of Noatun , both located in the Middle East . The main character Bayonetta ( voiced by Hellena Taylor ) travels to the mountain to find the Gates of Hell to save her friend Jeanne ( voiced by Grey DeLisle - Griffin ) . Returning characters include Rodin ( voiced by Dave Fennoy ) , the bartender of " Gates of Hell " who supplies Bayonetta with powerful weapons ; Luka ( voiced by Yuri Lowenthal ) , a journalist who provides Bayonetta with valuable information ; and Enzo ( now voiced by John Kassir , replacing Chick Vennera ) , an informant who provides comic relief . New characters include Loki ( voiced by Mark Daughtery ) , an amnesiac boy who guides Bayonetta to the mountain ; the Masked Lumen ( voiced by Crispin Freeman ) , a powerful Sage and Bayonetta 's new rival ; and Loptr ( voiced by TJ Ramini ) , a mysterious Prophet apparently allied with the Masked Lumen . A few months after the first " Bayonetta " , Bayonetta is Christmas shopping with Enzo when angels attack the city during a stuntplane flyover . Teaming up with fellow witch and friend Jeanne , she is on the verge of winning until a demon summoning goes wrong . Despite Bayonetta being able to put down the demon , Jeanne is attacked , causing the depths of Inferno to claim her soul . At the same time , a Lumen Sage is brought to the present day by a mysterious figure who promises him the chance for revenge . Upon a tip from her informant Luka , Bayonet t a heads to the sacred mountain of Fimbulventr , a fictional mountain located in the fictional city of Noatun . An entrance to the realm of Inferno , the Gates of Hell , is said to be at the mountain and Bayonetta plans to use it to save her friend . Bayonetta arrives in Noatun , the city at the foot of the mountain , and meets a boy called Loki who is trying to reach Fimbulventr for reasons he can not remember . The pair of them strike a deal to travel together as Loki claims his powers will be needed in order to reach the realm to Inferno . Though able to learn some information about Loki 's lost memories thanks to Luka , the journey suffers setbacks from angel and demon attacks alike . Loki is also hunted by the masked Lumen Sage and the mysterious Prophet who reveals that he knows Loki . The Prophet also shows Bayonetta a vision of the past that implies the Witch Hunts 500 years ago were not truly caused by Balder . After narrowly escaping their aggressors , Bayonetta reaches Inferno and travels into its depths to save Jeanne 's soul . With the help of Rodin , Bayonetta is able to revive Jeanne 's soul back to the human world . However , the masked Sage attacks again and finally reveals his true identity as a young Balder who is trying to hunt down Loki as part of his revenge . Even though she is able to save the boy from Balder 's attacks , Loki suddenly loses control of his powers and sweeps both Bayonetta and Balder into a time rift that sends them 500 years into the past . Now in Vigrid during the Witch Hunts , Bayonetta meets her mother Rosa and the two witches work together to fight back against the onslaught of angels . When they become separated , Bayonetta encounters Loptr , a doppelgänger of Loki and the one who would eventually become the Prophet in the present day . Loptr claims that the Eyes of the World , one of which Bayonetta possesses , belong to him . Later meeting with the young Balder , Bayonetta arrives too late to stop Loptr from murdering Rosa . Bayonetta realizes that Loptr is the one that Balder should really be after instead of Loki and that Loptr had brought the Sage to the present day to use as a pawn . The two of them decide to work together and return to the present to stop Loptr 's plans . Meanwhile , in the present day , Luka encounters Loki having now escaped from Inferno . Claiming that he now remembers everything , Loki pleads with Luka to take him to Fimbulventr . With the assistance of a revived Jeanne , Bayonetta and Balder reach the top of Fimbulventr and find Loptr having already captured Loki . Loptr explains that he and Loki were once the God of Chaos , Aesir , the true creator of the Eyes of the World . Aesir had split his power amongst humanity to create the Eyes , but had also split his very soul into two halves of good and evil in the process . Loki , the good half , was given the power to control the Eyes directly and Loptr promptly takes that power for his own . Despite their efforts , Loptr takes both of the Eyes from Balder and Bayonetta and transforms into Aesir with the intent to rule over humanity as their god . As the final clash takes place , Loki remembers that Aesir 's true power is to erase anything he wants from the world . He uses that power to destroy the Eyes , weakening Loptr and making him easy fodder for the combined summoning Bayonetta , Balder , and Jeanne perform moments later . Loptr , with his body destroyed and only his soul remaining , attempts to escape to another time to try his plan again in an era where the Eyes still exist . Balder stops him and absorbs the evil soul , despite warnings from Loki that doing so will eventually poison his very core . Balder reveals he knows that Bayonetta is his daughter and asks her to stop him should Loptr 's evil lead him astray . Realizing that her father 's actions during their first meeting were not his own , Bayonetta can only watch as the Sage is returned to his own time . With Loptr and the Eyes gone , Loki says he plans to take a break from the world 's affairs but that he and Bayonet ta may meet again in the future . He wishes her goodbye and then fades away . A few days pass since the events at Fimbulventr . Bayonetta and Jeanne are taking advantage of the post holiday sales , watching with amusement at Luka being roped into advertising Rodin 's bar . Bayonetta suddenly remembers that she forgot Enzo and promptly sees him crashing down the street in a plane with angels in pursuit . Despite her annoyance at having ruined another dress , Bayonetta teams up with Jeanne to take to battle once again . In a post-credits scene , Balder is shown returning to his time period , now corrupted by the evil of Loptr 's soul . Donning his golden mask , he begins his plot to reunite the three realms , setting up the events of the first " Bayonetta " . Shortly after the release of " Bayonetta " , Hideki Kamiya discussed with Yusuke Hashimoto ideas for sequels and spin - off games from the title . Despite these discussions , Kamiya believed they would never release a sequel . However , Kamiya 's Twitter account later stated that he might release the sequel if " Bayonetta " sold well . " Bayonet ta 2 " was revealed during a Nintendo Direct on September 13 , 2012 . The reason for the game 's Wii U exclusivity was because Nintendo stepped in with additional funding after it was shelved by Sega.https://twitter.com/i/moments/963271450370236416 PlatinumGames producer Atsushi Inaba , responding to complaints by fans of the original game , stated that " Bayonetta 2 " would not exist if Nintendo had not partnered with the developer to make the game . Work on the game was based on feedback the staff received from the original " Bayonetta " to bring various improvements . Nintendo was not involved in the making of the game other than as an " observer " and the staff were pleased with their experience . One of the improvements made by staff was to the movements of enemies : in the first game , there was a single enemy movement when Bayonetta struck them , while in " Bayonet ta 2 " , they have differing animations depending on the direction of Bayonetta 's attack . The architecture for the main city environment , Noatun , was based on cities in Belgium and Italy , such as Bruges ( church interiors ) , Brussels ( the grand buildings ) , Florence ( city streets and houses ) and Venice ( the canal network ) . In a Nintendo Direct from January 2013 , PlatinumGames showed a development trailer for the game . They confirmed game development was going smoothly , but did not go into many gameplay details . A playable demo of the game was featured at Nintendo 's booth during E3 2013 , following the reveal of the game 's first gameplay trailer . A multiplayer mode was also announced , along with the option of a touch - based control scheme and the confirmation that the game will support Off - TV Play . In the Nintendo Direct from February 2014 , another trailer for the game was released , showing off the new environments players can expect as well as some of the basic story elements of the game . Further gameplay was also released , revealing the use of Japanese voice actors for the Japanese release , new weapons for Bayonetta to use as well as the use of the new youth character as being playable . As of the " Bayonetta 2 Direct " , the game was released on September 20 , 2014 in Japan and in October 2014 for the rest of the world . At E3 2014 , it was announced the game would include a port of the original " Bayonetta " , which would include exclusive Nintendo costumes , dual audio voice tracks , and touch controls.Bayonetta On Wii U : 60 fps , Off - TV Play , Dual Audio - Siliconera The original game would be a digital download via the Nintendo eShop and on a separate disc for retailers . To market the release , Nintendo partnered with Playboy to set a photo shoot with Playmate Pamela Horton cosplaying Bayonetta . The music of " Bayonet ta 2 " was composed by a group of members led by Masami Ueda , many of whom returned after being featured on the soundtrack for the first game . Ueda states that he finds the score for " Bayonet ta 2 " much livelier than the one for " Bayonetta " and explains they attempted to create new elements in the music by switching out certain instruments for others . A key difference in the soundtrack between the games is the inclusion of dynamic music for boss fights based on the progression in " Bayonet ta 2 " . Ueda states that the music is broken up into phases and are set off by triggers based on animations and other cues in the scene which allow for swells in the music to match up the action onscreen . A similar approach was done for the stage tracks as well , with as many as 10 shorter loops mixed together that transition based on the player 's progress through the stage . Compared to the original " Bayonetta 's " 150 tracks , " Bayonet ta 2 " has 183 tracks with higher audio quality . Like the original game , " Bayonet ta 2 " features a cover of an old song but remixed into the signature style of the games , " Moon River " by Andy Williams . Both the remixed version and the original are included in the game , much like how " Fly Me To The Moon " was used as the main theme song for " Bayonetta " . The game 's battle theme , " Tomorrow is Mine " , was one of the first pieces of music revealed in its entirety during promotion of the game . Both of these songs were performed by Keeley Bumford . Also like the original game , " Bayonetta 2 " received a five - disc original soundtrack , which was released in Japan on October 29 , 2014 . " Bayonet ta 2 " received critical acclaim . It received an aggregated score of 91/100 on Metacritic based on 80 reviews . The Japanese magazine " Famitsu " 's four reviewers collectively awarded the game a score of 38 out of 40 . " Edge " awarded " Bayonet ta 2 " a score of 10 out of 10 . The magazine 's reviewer described it as " a riotous , spectacular work of the highest order of camp " and praised the game for the extent of its customisability and for refining problematic elements from the first " Bayonetta " , with tighter pacing and the removal of " sudden , mid-cinematic , instafail QTEs " . The reviewer concluded , " This is a game that you can complete in ten hours , but play and replay forever . … It is a masterclass in combat design , in videogame variety , in the balance between accessibility and depth . " GameSpot reviewer Mark Walton said the game " will be remembered as an absolute classic " and awarded it a perfect 10/10 , the seventh game in the site 's history to receive that score . Chris Carter from Destructoid also rated it a 10/10 , where he declared it as " one of the finest action games of all time " , alongside " Devil May Cry 3 " . Several reviews agreed that the game was an improvement on its predecessor , despite acknowledgement that its combat mechanics were largely unchanged : Eurogamer 's Martin Robinson concluded , " " Bayonetta 2 " 's biggest disappointment may be that it 's an iterative sequel , but it 's not such a problem when it 's iterating on genius . " IGN 's Jose Otero commented that its art direction and pacing " make " Bayonet ta 1 " look poor by comparison , " while GameTrailers called it " sharpened to a nearly flawless degree " compared to its predecessor , praising the variety in addition to the style mixed with the gameplay , where the game " thrives on throwing players into complete madness and letting them conquer it . " Chris Carter at Destructoid stated " Four years later and Platinum has n't lost it s edge with " Bayonet ta 2 " . It 's just as stylish and as fun as ever " Of the game 's new features , the co -operative online Tag Climax mode was welcomed by GameSpot 's Mark Walton and by Eurogamer 's Martin Robinson , who praised it for requiring the player to gain a deep understanding of the combo scoring system ; however , IGN 's Otero commented that the fun it provides was restricted to short bursts , and Polygon 's Arthur Gies found the mode 's co -operative mechanics at odds with its competitive focus on scoring . Otero and Robinson both criticized the game 's optional touchscreen - based control system , intended to improve accessibility for new players , as very limited in comparison to the game 's main control scheme . In Japan , " Bayonetta 2 " sold approximately 39,000 units in its first week of release , much fewer than were sold of the original " Bayonetta " in its debut week . After its third week of release , " Bayonet ta 2 " had sold approximately 50,000 units in Japan . The title was the seventh best - selling game in the UK in its first week of release , but was absent from the Top 40 best - seller list in its second week . The Nintendo Switch version of " Bayonet ta 2 " sold 9,532 copies within its first week on sale in Japan , which placed it at number 14 on the all format sales chart . As of March 2018 , the game has sold nearly 700,000 units worldwide , including approximately 400,000 on the Switch and nearly 300,000 on the Wii U . Bayonetta appears as a playable fighter via downloadable content in the 2014 crossover fighting games " Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3 DS and Wii U " , after being one of the most requested characters to be in the game in an official ballot . She fights using various methods including combos , Witch Time , and Bullet Arts abilities from her first two games , and has alternate costumes based on her designs in both " Bayonetta " and " Bayonet ta 2 " . She was revealed on December 15 , 2015 during the Super Smash Bros . Final Video Presentation as the winner of the ballot , being claimed to be the number one most requested character worldwide . She was made available alongside a stage based on the Umbra Clock Tower from the original " Bayonetta " on February 3 , 2016 . All of the aforementioned " Bayonetta " franchise content returned in the Nintendo Switch sequel " Super Smash Bros . Ultimate " in 2018 . Sorkhab , Khuzestan Sorkhab ( , also Romanized as Sorkhāb ) is a village in Shalal and Dasht - e Gol Rural District , in the Central District of Andika County , Khuzestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Sciocoris Sciocoris is a genus of " shield bugs " belonging to the family Pentatomidae , subfamily Pentatominae . Subgenus Aposciocoris Wagner , 1965 Subgenus Masthletinus Reuter , 1879 Subgenus Neosciocoris Wagner , 1965 Subgenus Parasciocoris Wagner , 1965 Subgenus Sciocoris Fallén , 1829 2004 European Road Championships The 2004 European Road Championships were held in Otepää , Estonia between 6 August and 10 August 2004 , regulated by the European Cycling Union . The event consisted of a road race and a time trial for men and women under 23 . Elliott Liu Elliott Liu ( born November 25 , 1989 in Boston , Massachusetts , United States ) is an American chess player from San Diego , California . Liu first earned distinction by winning the 2005 U.S. Under 16 Chess Championship , and with it a full four - year scholarship to the University of Maryland as a Freshman in high school . A year later , he then became the youngest player in the 2006 U.S. Chess Championship as a 16 - year - old . In round 1 , he surprised everybody by holding famous GM Alex Yermolinsky to a draw . Liu scored an even more impressive result the following day in round 2 by drawing Grandmaster Gregory Kaidanov , the third highest rated player in the United States at the time . Two weeks after the conclusion of the eventful tournament , " Elliott Liu Day " was proclaimed by the city of San Diego on April 25 , 2006 . Later that year in August , Liu won a gold medal at the 2006 Pan - American Chess Championship held in Cuenca , Ecuador . Upon graduating from The Bishop 's School in 2008 , he was a Standard - bearer for Tiger Woods and Rocco Mediate at the 2008 U.S. Open , witnessing Woods ' most recent Major Championship victory . A couple months later , Liu matriculated at Stanford University . From 2003 through 2008 , he was consistently ranked as one of the top five players in the United States for his age and represented the U.S. in three World Youth Championships during that time period : Greece in 2004 , France in 2005 , and Turkey in 2007 . Most recently , in January 2011 while studying abroad in Florence , Italy , Liu flew to New York City and ended up winning the " Extreme Chess Championship , " a filmed tournament that was released in a four - part series on YouTube , concluding on April 28 , 2012 . Currently , Liu has transitioned from competitive player to teacher of private students from around the world , producer of instructional video lessons for Chess.com , the world 's most popular chess website , and host of " Your Games Analyzed , " a weekly live webcast that can be watched by any of Chess.com 's 5.6 million members . To date , he has produced 25 instructional video lessons for Chess.com , garnering over 145,000 views . Anthene licates Anthene licates or White Ciliate Blue is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae . It is found in South - east Asia . Porta Garibaldi ( Milan city gate ) The Porta Garibaldi , previously known as the Porta Comasina , is a city gate located in Milan , Italy , on the old road to Como . The Neoclassical arch was built to commemorate the visit of Francis I of Austria in 1825 . It was reconstructed from 1826 to 1828 by Giacomo Moraglia and dedicated to Garibaldi in 1860 . Built in the Doric style , the gate is flanked by two portals overlooking the street . " Monumenti Principali in zona Porta Garibaldi " , " nyceMilan.com " . Retrieved 11 September 2012 . The customs houses were added in 1836 . It s less than monumental proportions are better suited to the surrounding streets as the gate used to be at the end of a winding road , hardly compatible with a grandiose project.Micaela Pisaroni , " Il neoclassicismo - Itinerari di Milano e Provincia " , 1999 , Como , NodoLibri , p. 31 . Today Porta Garibaldi is also one of the districts of Milan . E. J. Jecker House The E. J. Jecker House at 201 N . Wheeler in Victoria , Texas , United States , was built in 1910 . It was a work of architects Praeger & Hull and of building contractor Bailey Mills . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 . It is an L - plan residence with Ionic columns on the first - floor level of its two - story wrap - around porch . ( accessible by searching within National Archives Catalog ) It was a home of one of the 2,124 German - speaking immigrants from Alsace - Lorraine brought to Texas by Henri Castro in the 1840s . It was listed on the NRHP as part of a study which listed numerous historic resources in the Victoria area . 2013 24 Hours of Daytona The 2013 Rolex 24 at Daytona was a long - distance motor race for sports cars conforming to the regulations of the Grand - Am Road Racing series . The 51st edition was raced between January 26 and 27 . Michael Shank Racing is the defending champion in DP class and Magnus Racing in GT class . It was also the debut of the GX class for " purpose built , series produced and modified replicas of series produced automobiles that are not eligible for the GT class . " It was the last time Daytona 24 Hours was part of the Rolex Sports Car Series . The Canadian driver Michael Valiante made the fastest lap of the " Roar " in the final session ( 1:42.058 ) . Valiante raced in the # 6 Ford / Riley of Michael Shank Racing . Dane Cameron in the Sahlen 's # 42 BMW / Riley set the second time in 1:42.101 . In the GT the # 73 Porsche GT3 was the fastest and clocked a 1:48.569 . Shane Lewis was the fastest in the new GX category . 1:56.167 was the time for Lewis in a Porsche Cayman . The qualifying was performed the Thursday 24 . DP session started at 5:40 EST and finished at 15:55 ET. GT and GX qualified between 16:10 ET and 16:25 ET . Scott Pruett took the pole position in the # 01 Chip Ganassi Racing with Felix Sabates Riley - BMW . Nick Tandy in the GT performed the fastest lap in a Porsche GT3 . Shane Lewis made the first pole in the GX category with a Porsche Cayman . Pole positions in each class are denoted in bold . The race started at 3:30 ( EST ) on Saturday , January 26 , 2013 and ended at 3:30 ( EST ) on Sunday , January 27 , 2013 . The first two hours were dominated by # 01 Chip Ganassi , driven by Scott Pruett . Class Winners in bold . Chicamocha Canyon The Chicamocha Canyon ( , ) is a steep sided canyon carved by the Chicamocha River in Colombia . With a maximum depth of , an area of and a length of , the canyon is the second - largest worldwide . The canyon is situated in the departments of Boyacá and Santander , stretching from Soatá in the southeast to Girón and Betulia in the northwest . The canyon is a major tourist attraction at approximately from the capital of Santander , Bucaramanga and close to backpacker destination San Gil . National Route 45 A , connecting Bogotá with Bucaramanga , between San Gil and Piedecuesta crosses the canyon and offers spectacular sights on both sides of the Chicamocha River . The heavy truck traffic through the canyon , with frequent accidents and very restricted access can lead to long traffic jams . The canyon is currently administered by Chicamocha National Park ( " , PANACHI " ) . The Chicamocha Canyon started forming in the Early Oligocene , when Colombia was undergoing a tectonically active phase of the Andean orogeny . The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta was emplaced during the Eocene and active subduction of the Caribbean and Coiba Plates caused uplift in the Eastern Ranges . The climatological changes of the Oligocene , with a general global cooling trend , strong uplift and changing and restricted weather patterns led to the formation of the early Chicamocha Canyon . Ongoing uplift in the Miocene brought about a larger and higher hinterland for the drainage basin of the Chicamocha River . In the Pleistocene , at the southern extension near Soatá , a paleolake , Lake Soatá formed , which was inhabited by the elephant - like " Notiomastodon " ( described as " Haplomastodon waringi " found in the Soatá Formation in the canyon . The canyon is one of the . In 2009 , the canyon was nominated as one of the 7 natural wonders contest.Selection of Chicamocha Canyon - El Tiempo Since 2013 , a yearly set of running contests , the " Chicamocha Canyon Race " , are held around the canyon.Chicamocha Canyon Race The name Chicamocha in the Chibcha language of the Muisca means " silver - plated son , under the moon on the mountain range " . Meaning of Chicamocha Chicamocha Canyon has a length of , Cañones de Colombia , una cadena infinita de montañas extends over , Nuestro Cañón sería ' bien de interés patrimonial universal ' and a maximum depth of , making it the second - largest canyon in the world . ¿ Por qué el Cañón del Chicamocha fue nominado a las 7 maravillas naturales del mundo ? The canyon was formed in a period since about 30 million years ago . The southern extension near Soatá , contained a Pleistocene paleolake , Lake Soatá . In the Soatá Formation , fossils of this period have been found . The canyon is currently administered by Chicamocha National Park . The canyon is the result of the erosion caused by the Chicamocha River , which erosional forces created deep cliffs on both sides . The Chicamocha Canyon begins near the town of Soatá in the Department of Boyacá and flows mainly through Santander , extending all the way to the municipality of Lebrija . This geographic feature was caused by the movement of tectonic plates that extend from the Chicamocha Canyon to other regions such as Bucaramanga . South of Zapatoca , the Chicamocha River and the Suárez River form the Sogamoso River.Ort íz , 1958 , p .5 The canyon represents the southern boundary of the Mesa de Los Santos , a seismically active area known as the Bucaramanga Nest.Ort íz , 1958 , p.7 The climate in the highest parts of the canyon near Soatá is cold and humid , changing into a dry and hotter climate near Capitanejo.Reyes et al. , 2007 , p.23 The lowest areas in the northwest at around elevation have the driest and hottest climate.Reyes et al. , 2007 , p.25 The vegetation of the canyon north of San Gil is of a dry tropical forest.Pulido González , 1985 , p.6 The region of the Chicamocha Canyon before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the Guane . Guane people and their territories Chicamocha Canyon traverses formations of Precambrian to Pleistocene age . In the southeasternmost part , the Soatá Formation forms the youngest geological unit , deposited in terraces surrounding Lake Soatá . Lake Soatá was probably close to deep.Villarroel et al. , 2001 , p.88 The paleolake was approximately long and widest between Soatá and Boavita at . Villarroel et al. , 2001 , p .81 Fossils of " Haplomastodon waringi " , " Neochoerus sp. " and " Odocoileus cf. salinae " have been found here.Soat á at Fossilworks.org The fossil content is fragmentary.Villarroel et al. , 1996 , p .85 The canyon flanks contain outcrops of the Neoproterozoic Bucaramanga Gneiss , the Cambro - Ordovician sequence of Late Cambrian Chicamocha Schist , named after the canyon , and San Pedro Phyllites . This sequence was formerly called ' Silgará Formation ' . Mantilla Figueroa et al. , 2015 , p .43 Following a hiatus , typical for Colombian geology spanning the Silurian , the Devonian Floresta Formation unconformably overlies the Lower Paleozoic section . The Jurassic Pescadero Quartzmonzonite , Jordán , Pulido González , 1985 , p.8 and San Gil Formations , Pulido González , 1985 , p.9 and the Cretaceous Tibú - Mercedes , Aguardiente , Capacho , Reyes et al. , 2007 , p .36 La Luna , Paja , Rosablanca , Pulido González , 1985 , p .11 and El Tambor Formations overly the Paleozoic succession.Plancha 135 , 2009 Plancha 136 , 1985 Plancha 136 , 1981 , p .50 Near Jordán , the Las Cruces - Curití , Los Santos and Aratoca Faults cross-cut and form the canyon , around Curití , the canyon is cut by the Bucaramanga - Santa Marta Fault and near Covarachía the Chicamocha Fault forms the trace of the canyon . Near Barichara on the flanks of the canyon , gypsum is mined.Pulido González , 1985 , p .16 2005 St. Petersburg Open – Singles Mikhail Youzhny was the defending champion , but lost in the quarterfinals this year . Thomas Johansson won the title , beating Nicolas Kiefer 6 – 4 , 6 – 2 in the final . Orthogonius canaraensis Orthogonius canaraensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae . It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2006 . Rubis Rubis is the French word for ruby . Rubis may refer to : List of historic places in Saskatoon This article is a list of historic places in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan entered on the Canadian Register of Historic Places , whether they are federal , provincial , or municipal . Kerevat Kerevat ( or Keravat ) is a town and seat of Gazelle District in East New Britain Province , on the island of New Britain , Papua New Guinea . It is home to a prison , the Kerevat National High School , the Kerevat Education Centre , and the Cocoa and Coconut Research Institute . Its principal crop is cocoa . An airfield was constructed here by the Imperial Japanese in World War II during September 1943 . Kerevat lies near Ataliklikun Bay , east of Vunakanau . The Kerevat River flows through Keravet , from the beach to the prison ( known as " Kindaim " , meaning “ crayfish " or “ shrimp ” ) . The river flows between the Keravat High School and the prison fence . A coastal road connects Kerevat to Rabaul in the north - east . The average annual rainfall in Kerevat is . Keravat Airfield was constructed September 1943 by the Imperial Japanese during World War II , but was never fully operational . The airfield was neutralized by Allied air bombing from 1944 , and was abandoned after the cessation of hostilities . In the 1970s , " small trials in natural regeneration management " were conducted here . The New Guinea Electricity Commission operated a power station of 1065 kW in Kerevat as of June 1973 . The Kerevat area has been subject to land resettlement and is a notable producer of cocoa ; Australians began cultivating the land in May 1930 . Due to its status in cocoa production , Kerevat contains the Cocoa and Coconut Research Institute . Kerevat has also been a notable research centre for entomology . A new center for entomological activity was established in Kerevat in 1928 by the Department of Agriculture , operated by scientists such as J. L. Froggatt , B. A. O' Connor , and Gordon Dun . Kerevat Correctional Institution , or Kerevat Prison , nicknamed " Kindam " encourages prisoners to help farm the land . Kerevat National High School and Kerevat Education Centre , are often used to train teachers , medical orderlies , and artisans for the government . Preview . Kerevat National High School , the only national high school in the New Guinea Islands region , had an enrollment of 50 to 60 per cent of students from the Islands region and the balance drawn from the rest of the country . The teaching programme covered technical and vocational skills to meet the nation 's need to further the development activities . In the past several years , the student who graduated from this school occupied important positions both in the government and private enterprises . The school 's reputation has taken a sharp decline resulting in its temporary closure during 2011 for reasons of “ cult activities , the satanic worship reports , fights and other social problems and deteriorating school facilities ” . In 2012 , Peter O’Neill , Prime Minister of PNG addressed this issue , stating that “ Closure of the school is not an option , ” and to graduate from classes 11 and 12 , standards would be ensured . He also directed his education Minister to institute an inquiry into the affairs of the school administration , particularly regarding misuse of funds during the last five years . This inquiry would also look into the aspect of funding the school from the national exchequer . AusAID and the PNG Government have provided K3 million for refurbishing and upgrading activities . In 1913 , Germans had plans to establish an Agricultural Research Station in Kerevat on the western boundary of the Vunirima and acquired land for the same . In May 1930 , Australians started work on the station , the delay attributed to non availability of a superintendent to supervise the works . The agricultural station encouraged development of rice , maize and peanuts , developed in a rotational cycle and also trained sixteen trainees . Cocoa was introduced in the research station in the later part of the 1940s and early 50s along with copra , and extension officers propagated it widely . Cocoa techniques were modernized to raise crops ( as a peasant cash crop ) , which would be competitive in the world market of cocoa for which Cocoa Growers Association was also established . In PNG , sweet potato germplasm is currently held at the NARI Highlands Programme , formerly the Highlands Agricultural Experiment Station ( 1158 accession in 1998 ) , Aiyura , and the NARI Wet - Lowlands , Keravat , formerly the Lowlands Wetland Agricultural Station , Keravat ( 1062 accessions in 1998 ) . Under the Secretariat for the Pacific Commission ( SPC ) and Pacific Regional Agricultural Programme ( PRAP ) , PNG sweet potato varieties are being evaluated , indexed and tissue cultured at NARI , Keravat . The Keravat station also has 73 collections from abroad . Forestry stations , research centres and nurseries were also established at Keravat and in one year in the 1960s , the nursery produced 73,500 teak stumps , and 26,200 Terminalia species seedlings . Assessments have indicated 1,022 genera of Tectona grandis and 624 Eucalyptus species in Kerevat . The climate in the area is of tropical savanna and the annual rainfall varies between 1,750 and 2280 mm per annum with an average of 2,077 mm . NARI ( National Agriculture Research Institute ) , CCRI ( Cocoa Coconut Research Institute ) , and OISCA ( Overseas International Services Cooperation Agency ) are extending full support to Kerevat in livestock , commercial crops , garden crops , and fishing projects . The major livestock are chicken , ducks , fish and pigs . The commercial crops grown are cocoa , coffee , citrus trees , balsa wood , guava , mangostin , pepper and vanilla . Garden crops grown are aibika , broccoli , cabbage ( round ) , capsicum , cucumber , " kaukau " ( sweet potatoes ) , peanuts and snake bean . Rice production in the only large rice mill at Kerevat is able to meet the requirement of the Gazelle Peninsula ( District ) . With funding from CSHQ , the number of cocoa trees and rice production could be enhanced to meet the feed requirements of livestock ; plans have been charted for the same . Keravat has an inland fishing project with more than five ponds where breeding of carp and Sepik Talapia takes place ; the present stock in the ponds consists of more than 2,500 carp and 5,000 Sepik talapia . The research activities in agricultural sciences are promoted through the Wet Lowlands Islands Programme ( WLIP ) , earlier name was the " National Agricultural Research Institute " . It is part of the " Lowlands Agricultural Experiment Station ( LAES ) " at Keravat . The agricultural research activities of all the five Islands provinces of East New Britain , West New Britain , New Ireland , Manus and North Solomon , each of which has its own distinct geographic identity , ethnic diversity and political affiliations ( though have similar flora and fauna ) are dictated by farmers and stakeholders requirements . The research activities , which are adoptive in nature , tested at the laboratory and sites , are to cover : “ Alternative Cash Crops such as vanilla , nutmeg , pepper , turmeric , cardamom , balsa ; vegetables like pitpit and aibika ; staple crops such as sweet potato , taro , Singapore taro , banana , cassava and yam ; fruits and nuts - Indigenous nuts such as galip , okari and pau ; commercialization of cocoa and other alternative cash crops ; development and processing of rice , grains & pulses , maize , lowlands rice ; and weeds management , Atolls agriculture development and Plant derived Pesticides . ” Training is an essential part of the research involving farmers with field visits , film shows and other publicity materials . National Agricultural Research Institute , Papua New Guinea in its Islands Regional Research Centre at Keravat ( one of the four in PNG ) has taro germplasm collection apart from traditional and exotic fruits and nuts species and traditional vegetables . Plant genetic resources held in ex situ in the field and in the lab are : Keravta field collections are 105 national collections of sweet potato , 60 of bananas and 10 of taro ; and Kerevata tissue culture are 5 working collections of sweet potatoes , 23 working collections of bananas and 5 working collections of Taro . At the Lowlands Agricultural Experiment Station ( LAES ) , the regional ( islands ) research station of the National Agricultural Research Institute ( NARI ) of PNG at Kerevat , eight selected clones ( derived from 20 seedling trees that were evaluated over a 20 - year period between 1980 and 1992 of durian ( Durio zibethinus Murr ) trees of the humid tropics were released to farmers with small holdings . The edible fruit from this tree has a distinctive and delicious flavor ( may not be popular for its smell to many ) . NARI Keravat , has a programme of distributing grafted seedlings of these selected trees to those interested to plant and raise them . The eight local varieties identified for their “ yield , taste , flesh and colour ” are “ NKDZ5 , NKDZ7 , NKDZ8 , NKDZ9 , NKDZ11 , NKDZ12 , NKDZ15 and NKDZ20 ” . Rowing at the 1994 Asian Games For the Rowing competition at the 1994 Asian Games in Hiroshima , Japan , men's and women 's singles , doubles , and fours competed from October 7 to October 10 . Rufe Persful Rufe Persful ( May 25 , 1906 – May 16 , 1991 ) was an American criminal , convicted for murder , kidnapping and robbery . He was considered one of the most dangerous criminals of his era by the authorities . Convicted with the murder and robbery of an elderly man at the age of 18 , he was sentenced to 15 years in Arkansas State Penitentiary , but unlike a standard prison , it involved farm labour . He was given the task of shooting fellow inmates with a shotgun if they attempted to escape . He killed and disabled many prisoners during his time at the Arkansas Penitentiary , punctuated by periods of parole as a reward for his prison protection , and then re-offending and being sent back to resume his role . In December 1934 , Persful was convicted for kidnapping and robbery in Paragould , Arkansas and sentenced to 20 years , after which he was transferred to United States Penitentiary , Atlanta . Two inmates recognized him from Arkansas and word spread of his killing of fellow inmates and he began being severely abused . He was transferred to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary a year later but was recognized and continued to be tortured by his fellow inmates because of his past offenses . In 1937 , it was Persful who attempted to cut off his hands in sheer desperation of his experiences at Alcatraz and was diagnosed with schizophrenia . He was eventually sent to McNeil Island Penitentiary where he was again recognized and suffered much abuse from his fellow inmates , despite being heavily watched over by the prison staff . He was released in April 1948 and moved in with a relative in Gary , Indiana , never to be convicted of a crime again . At the age of 18 , he was convicted with the murder and robbery of an elderly man , and was sentenced to 15 years in one of the Arkansas Department of Correction 's prisons , farm labor rather than prison ; at Tucker Prison Farm , he was given the duty of " high power " , shooting fellow inmates in the belly button if they attempted to flee from the fields . After shooting a prisoner who tried to escape , his sentence was reduced to 9 years but he was almost immediately released on parole . About 18 months later , he was indicted for shooting a woman in the back with a shotgun but was never tried for attempted murder . Back at the prison farm , he resumed his position and shot another prisoner attempting to escape and was paroled again as a reward . After several months , he committed an armed robbery and was sentenced to 5 years in the penitentiary , but again resumed his " high power " position , during which he killed one and permanently crippled three others who attempted to flee . A circuit judge refused him parole but after he killed four prisoners attempting to escape in October 1933 , he was released on parole for a fourth time 8 months later . In December 1934 , Persful was convicted for the kidnapping of a nightwatchman in Paragould , Arkansas and robbing the Schug Brothers of some $ 1000 with his companion Riley Gunn before being caught in Osceola , Missouri . He was sent to United States Penitentiary , Atlanta to serve twenty years . Despite Atlanta 's reputation as a prison where inmates stuck together , two convicts knew Persful from the Arkansas penitentiary and word spread of his killing and maiming of fellow prisoners and of his shooting a woman in the back , and he began being severely beaten and bullied by his fellow inmates . The Atlanta prison officials eventually learned of the frequent abuse and violence facing Persful , and in December 1935 sent him to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary . However , he continued to be unpopular with the inmates , many of whom had transferred to Alcatraz from Atlanta and knew of his history . Once he was shifted to the Alcatraz prison , his heinous crime in Tucker , Arkansas of murdering a female prisoner who was pregnant , to camouflage rape , was also exposed . Once his misdeed was exposed by the prison doctor , the issue became a widely publicized national scandal involving murders of inmates by other inmates and this brought Homer Stille Cummings , the US Attorney General and J. Edgar Hoover , FBI Director to Alcatraz twice to verify the issue and cross check with Carl Janaway who was also his inmate at Tucker and had been attacked by Rufe Persful . He was involved in a brutal fight with Francis Keating , a former inmate of Atlanta who called him a " shotgun son of a bitch " and Persful was sent to solitary confinement in D - Block . Persful became one of the most guarded inmates of Alcatraz due to his reputation and was carefully watched during dining to ensure he was not assaulted by his fellow inmates . Nonetheless , Persful continued to be heavily abused and in fear of his life , in September 1936 he sent a letter to James A. Johnston , the prison warden , informing him of what was common knowledge in the prison of his past exploits and why the fellow inmates resented him , asking for a transfer to McNeil Island . His request was rejected . Rufe 's paranoia , while in Alcatraz , was also due the strict silence enforced there by Warden Johnston ; the silence rule was resented by many other inmates also . As a result , some nine months later ( after his request for transfer to McNeil Island was rejected ) during the course of duties when he was working in the garage area to sweep and clean trash he took out an axe from a fire truck parked in the building and cut off four fingers of the left hand to seek attention and get transferred to the medical center in Springfield , Missouri on grounds of insanity . The guard and another inmate took away the hatchet from Rufes and put a tourniquet on his wrist to stop the bleeding . He was said to have grinned maniacally as he sliced his four fingers off . Persful was taken to the prison hospital , where he had to be forcibly restrained as the staff treated him , as he had a desire to cut off his other hand and his feet . However the sequence of this incident is disputed as it is also mentioned that Persful 's fingers were cut off due to his hand getting jammed while closing the workshop door . In the 1979 , Don Siegel - Clint Eastwood film " Escape from Alcatraz " , Persful 's hand mutilation was enacted in the movie . This scene is disputed due to the fact that the lead up to the June 1962 escape from Alcatraz actually took place nearly 25 years later , and neither Frank Morris or Clarence and John Anglin were imprisoned at Alcatraz when the Persful incident occurred . Following this incident a policy change ( one of the very few made during the history of the prison ) in the prison rules of Alcatraz regarding silence was made for the good . As the incident received publicity in the news media , James V . Bennett , the then Director of the Bureau of Prisons , clarified that the incident was of mental derangement of Rufes . In the months following the mutilation incident , Persful 's mental health continued to decline ; he would frequently complain of there being an alligator living in his cell and he attempted to make nooses out of bed linen and towels to hang himself . He was assessed by the prison psychiatrist to be suffering from " Dementia praecox " , hebephrenic type and in January 1938 he was sent to Springfield Medical Centre via Fort Leavenworth . He was also called the most " wanton killer " as his killings covered six men , his wife and child and probably many more . It is also conjectured that he killed three men purposely as they were black prisoners . He was transferred then to McNeil where he was heavily booed in the dining hall just days after arriving as the word quickly got out of his history amongst inmates . He was closely monitored by guards at McNeil Island , and his job was to clean the cells after the inmates had departed on their own tasks to avoid confrontation with them . In November 1941 , the warden of McNeil requested a transfer back to Alcatraz in confinement in D - Block , but it was declined due to him likely becoming insane again . Several months later attempts were made to place him in a group cell at McNeil but his cell mates warned staff that they would murder him , so he was sent back to his single cell . Persful was beaten 18 months later when a fellow prisoner was given access to his cell during his cleaning duties , after which Persful requested permanent locking inside his cell for the rest of the duration of his sentence . The warden declined his request and he was beaten a further two times when security relapsed before being released from prison in April 1948 . After release from prison , Persful moved in with a relative in Gary , Indiana , and was never convicted of a crime for the rest of his life . He died in 1991 . Snezhnogorsk , Krasnoyarsk Krai Snezhnogorsk ( ) is an urban locality ( an urban - type settlement ) under the administrative jurisdiction of Tsentralny City District of the krai city of Norilsk in Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russia . Snezhnogorsk was founded in 1963 for the workers building the Ust - Khantaika hydroelectric plant . Richard Corbet ( died 1606 ) Sir Richard Corbet ( c.1545– 1606 ) was an English landowner and politician of the Elizabethan period . Richard Corbet the second son of His parent 's marriage had been arranged by Sir Andrew 's uncle , Richard Corbet , who acquired his wardshipS.T. Bindoff ( editor ) : The History of Parliament : Members 1509 - 1558 - CORBET , Richard ( Author : Alan Harding ) , accessed August 2013 after the early death of Roger Corbet . Their first son was Robert . Richard was born in about 1545 , two or three years after his brother . His name had been common in the Corbet family for generations but the choice might have been a tribute to his great - uncle Richard , who remained close to Sir Andrew and his family even after the wardship ended in 1543 . Sir Andrew and Jane were to have four more sons and six daughters . Richard Corbet was probably educated at Shrewsbury School . The family historian Augusta Corbet , maintained that : However , the school was not opened until 1552 and Ashton was not appointed until 1561 , so it is unlikely that Richard studied under his headship for more than a couple of years , if at all . It is unclear from such scanty evidence which of Sir Andrew 's sons studied at the school , although the argument for Richard being among the three mentioned is much stronger than for his elder brother . The Corbets had numerous links to the school . Reginald Corbet , another of Sir Andrew 's uncles , had been a leading figure in agitating for its establishment . The first head , Thomas Ashton knew Sir Andrew well and wrote to Burghley praising him . The school had a Calvinist ethos and was the obvious place for Protestant gentry to send their sons : Philip Sidney was placed there by his father , Henry Sidney , the president of the Council in the Marches , and a close friend of the Corbets . Richard Corbet , as a younger son , was not destined to inherit the Corbet estates . He married Mary Morgan , daughter of Morgan Wolfe of Meriden , then in Warwickshire . Corbet is said to have adopted as his main residence Meriden , " which his first wife had received as her dower . " However , this seems to rest on Augusta Corbet 's construction of events , i.e. that he " lived chiefly at Meriden , where he had inherited his first wife 's property in Warwickshire . " Corbet , Augusta Elizabeth Brickdale : The family of Corbet ; its life and times , Volume 2 , p.302 - 307 at Open Library , Internet Archive , accessed 12 September 2013 . The term dower generally refers to property signed over to a woman by her husband or his family . Corbet 's wife , Mary , was the widow of Thomas Lee of Clattercote , Oxfordshire . It was Clattercote that was she held for life after her first husband 's death , although the reversion was held by Lee 's nephew , William Watson . Corbet bought the reversion from Watson in 1582 , securing Clattercote for himself , should his wife die , and it was possibly their main residence . He later left it to his second wife , Judith Austin , for her life . Corbet did buy one of the two manors called Alspath or Meriden , a property subsidiary to the main manor , which belonged to the Earls of Derby . This was in 1584 , after he had inherited the Corbet estates from his brother . He must have lived there at least some of the time , and in 1585 was described by the Privy Council as " Richard Corbet of Meryden in the Countie of Warwick , " although at the time he purchased it he was known as " Richard Corbett of Clattercote " . The vendor was one William Foster , who had bought the manor some years earlier from the poet Edward Aglionby of Temple Balsall . The history of the ownership of the two Meriden manors , as collated in the Victoria County History , makes no mention of the Wolfe family , so they may simply have rented one of the several halls in Meriden . Robert Corbet , Richard 's older brother , died on 30 May 1583 , having contracted bubonic plague while visiting their uncle Walter in London.P.W. Hasler ( editor ) : History of Parliament Online : Members 1558-1603 - CORBET , Robert ( 1542 - 83 ) , of Moreton Corbet , Salop - Author : A. M. Mimardière , accessed September 2013 . As Robert had no male heirs , Richard succeeded him . He inherited from his brother property in many parts of Shropshire and manors in Bedfordshire , Buckinghamshire , Cornwall , Essex , and Herefordshire . He also inherited and attempted , but failed to complete the unfinished Italianate extension his brother was building at Moreton Corbet castle . As Moreton Corbet must have been a large building site , his Shropshire residence seems to have been at nearby Shawbury : a letter from William Overton , the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield , granting him permission to build a family chapel at Moreton Corbet parish church , addresses him as " Richard Corbet , Esq. , of Shawbury Park " . It was typical of Corbet that he would start a new and costly project before he had finished the first . He was already in debt by the time he inherited . Although the estates were large , so were the calls on his resources , and he consistently overspent . His brother 's two young daughters had to be married and large estates had to be committed in their settlements : Elizabeth , the eldest , took the newly acquired Meriden , among others , on her marriage to Sir Henry Wallop . Corbet tried to improve his income and wealth by a range of methods . One was the pursuit of property disputes , particularly against William Watson , brother of the poet Thomas Watson . As well as Clattercote , his wife Mary had received the use for life of a number of other estates belonging to her deceased husband , Thomas Lee.Will of Thomas Lee , dated 12 April 1572 and proved 25 June 1572 from the National Archives , PROB 11/54, ff .172 - 4 , available at The Oxford Authorship Site , accessed 13 September 2013 . Most important was the manor of Cropredy , which would revert on her death to Watson , to whom she had to pay an annual rent of £ 32 9s 10d . Corbet Challenged Watson 's right to the manor doggedly through the courts , gaining ownership only in his later years . Corbet also hoped for income through investment in industry . Walter Leveson of Lilleshall Abbey , his brother - in - law , was in deep financial difficulties because he had embarrassed the government by allowing his ships to attack allied Dutch and Danish vessels.P.W. Hasler ( editor ) : History of Parliament Online : Members 1558 - 1603 - LEVESON , Walter ( 1551- 1602 ) - Author : J.J.C. , accessed 13 September 20113 In 1590 Corbet , together with Leveson 's son , Richard , successfully petitioned the Privy Council to gain access him in the Wood Street Counter . In 1591 , Robert Corbet and Vincent , his youngest brother , bought a 10 - year lease on all Leveson 's ironworks , furnaces , forges , and hammers in Shropshire . The aim was to ensure that Leveson 's creditors were paid off more quickly . However , the venture backfired on them , as the Privy Council was not happy with the arrangement . In 1592 , after Leveson absconded from gaol , the Council ordered the Corbets to come to a better accommodation with Leveson 's creditors , forcing them to take a loan of £ 1000 to do so . Yet , in the same year , Richard gave the bailiffs of Shrewsbury venison to feast over 100 people . Corbet was appointed to posts consistent with his status in the county : Justice of the Peace ( J.P. ) for Shropshire in 1588 , Deputy Lieutenant of the county in 1590 , sheriff for 1592–93 and a member of the Council of the Marches of Wales in 1594 . In 1589 Corbet and his entourage attacked the house of a widow called Elizabeth Vernon , made off with her goods and cattle and laid waste her corn . As he had great power in the region , both formal and informal , the Privy Council wrote that " the poor widow feareth she shall not receive such good measure in justice for her repossessing and restitution as were requisite . " They advised him to think " how deeply it would touch you in credit if this foul disorder be not speedily reformed . " It was " an extraordinary episode for a gentleman of his standing , " although not unique : it was the sort of behaviour indulged by coal and iron magnates of the region , like Lord Dudley and Gilbert Lyttelton . Corbet could be zealous in enforcing the law . In 1591 he set out to deal with Walter Lea , who had been MP for Bridgnorth with his uncle Jerome Corbet in 1584 . Issuing a warrant for the arrest of Lea and his accomplices , Thomas and Anthony Acton , the Privy Council described Lea as a " notoryus bad and evill disposed person . " However , in 1585 Lea had come to the notice of the Council for his large debts to a widow called Mrs Knotesforth and for fraudulently getting her to assent to a deed of gift in his favour . Investigations at the time revealed that Corbet was one of a number of gentlemen in debt to Lea . He was ordered not to make any further payments to Lea before he was interviewed the Council . Lea was probably a Catholic , as the Actons certainly were , P.W. Hasler ( editor ) : History of Parliament Online : Members 1558 - 1603 - LEE , Walter ( c.1550-aft .1597 ) , of the Inner Temple , London and Langley , Salop . - Author : J.J.C. although he would have had to take the Oath of Supremacy in order to sit as an MP . He was in a good position to commit fraud , as he was a trained lawyer , a member of the Inner Temple.Inner Temple Admissions database , record 10253 . It is unclear whether Corbet was pursuing Lea disinterestedly or because he was a creditor . In 1596 , during a serious food shortage , Corbet was instructed by the Privy Council to clamp down on the brewing operations of two alehouses in Market Drayton , known as the Brethren . They were each using 20 strikes weekly strikes of grain , which was said to 50 % more in local Shropshire measure than in London . As this " would serve for the relief of many poor people , Corbet was ordered to restrict their brewing to the minimum necessary for their customers and to forbid tippling and disorderly drinking in the said alehouses . " Despite the ambiguities in his record , Corbet was appointed Knight of the Order of the Bath on the accession of James I in 1603 . Corbet was elected a Member ( MP ) of the Parliament of England for Shropshire in 1586 . He was placed first in order of precedence over Walter Leveson , his brother-in - law.P.W. Hasler ( editor ) : The History of Parliament : Constituencies 1558 - 1603 - Shropshire ( Author : P.W. Hasler ) , accessed 14 September 2013 This was the second of three consecutive parliaments in which Leveson represented Shropshire . The knights of the shire were always drawn from a small circle of upper gentry families and the Corbets had been among them for centuries . The combined Corbet and Leveson families were more than a match for any competition , although there was never a contested election for Shropshire county seats in Elizabeth 's reign . Parliament had been summoned in September and assembled on 15 October . It lasted only until the following March . Nothing is known of Corbet 's parliamentary work , but as first knight , he would have been the county 's representative on the subsidy committee , a key financial body dealing with taxation . This was appointed on 22 February 1587 . Corbet died in 1606 and was buried at Moreton Corbet . By the time of his death , he owed more than £ 5700 . His will , dated 12 July 1606 , shows that among the largest of his debts was at least £ 800 owed to his own sister , Mary , in connection with his underwriting the debts of Richard Leveson . The document is a rambling litany of debts and attempts to set them right , interspersed by hugely extravagant gifts . He gave his second wife , Judith , £ 300 in recognition of her allowing him to supplement her jointure with tenants ' leases , an expensive way to save money . The Corbets had always been generous to servants but Richard gave some of his as much as £ 30 . Huge sums were given to relatives and friends : £ 300 to his nephew Robert and £ 400 to his niece Mary , £ 200 to Henry Corbet , a distant relative . He even gave £ 40 to " the Lord chief Justice of England , my Honorable Friend , " presumably John Popham , who was famously wealthy Another £ 40 went to Roger Owen , another famously wealthy man : in March he had told parliament how he had profitably invested £ 300 in the Muscovy Company.Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris ( editors ) : History of Parliament Online : Members 1604 - 1629 - OWEN , Sir Roger ( c.1573- 1617 )) - Author : Simon Healy , accessed 14 September 2013 . After the excitement of spending , he concludes with a further list of debts : " Mistres Standen £ 1000 , Sir Michael Hix £ 2000 , Mr Thomas Spencer £ 400 , Mr Morrall £ 400 , Richard Way £ 500 , Mistres Roads £ 400 , Mr Thornes £ 200 , Humfrey Lee my Cosen £ 150 , Mistres Jane Bostok £ 140 , J Culcupe £ 50 , Mr Pilkington £ 50 , Mr Cole £ 100 , Mr Trist £ 100 , Marye Corbet my Sister £ 200 , Mr Sidley £ 100 , Mr Tutchborne £ 100 . " Corbet died without issue , but was optimistic to the end , in this as in financial matters . His will concluded with a memo , including the words : In fact , his heir was his brother , Vincent Corbet , who already had a son to succeed him , Andrew Corbet . Corbet had married twice : Judith was twice widowed before marrying Corbet.Kathy Lynn Emerson ( 2008 - 13 ) : A Who ’s Who of Tudor Women : A Both these earlier husbands were drawn from the gentry of the Staffordshire / Derbyshire border . First was William Boothby ( 1564 - 1597 ) of Old Jewry , London , by whom she had two sons and at least one daughter , Elizabeth . Her second husband was William Basset ( 1551- 1601 ) of Blore , Staffordshire , and Langley Meynell , Derbyshire . By Bassett she had a daughter , also Elizabeth . On the death of Bassett , Elizabeth was taken into wardship , which was purchased ultimately by Sir Walter Raleigh . He betrothed Elizabeth to his young son , also called Walter . He returned Elizabeth to her mother for a payment of £ 40 per annum . However , Raleigh was attainted in 1603 and , during her brief marriage to Corbet , Judith was struggling to get her daughter 's wardship returned to her . Judith was apparently pregnant when Corbet died , but the child must have miscarried or died shortly after birth , and Richard Corbet 's brother Vincent inherited his estates , the marriage being without issue . However , Judith was still the ancestress of the remaining Corbet line , since Elizabeth Boothby , her daughter from her first marriage , married Vincent 's son and heir , Andrew Corbet . Judith long outlived her husbands and chose to be buried at Blore , under effigies of herself , William Bassett and her daughter by him . Bankhaus Lampe Bankhaus Lampe is a private bank in Germany , founded in 1852 and headquartered in Bielefeld . It is wholly owned by the Oetker Group . The bank owns 50 % of Universal Investment.Manfred Pohl , Sabine Freitag , " Handbook on the history of European banks " , Edward Elgar Publishing and European Association for Banking History , 1994 , pp. 346- 349 Spool ( software company ) Spool was a free social bookmarking program and social network that was launched in October 2011 at TechCrunch Disrupt . The service allowed users to cache a webpage , including any media on the page , for offline consumption on any mobile device . Spool raised over $ 1 million from angel investors in January 2012 . Facebook acquired Spool in July 2012 , in what was rumored to be a very competitive process . Inas El - Degheidy Inas El Degheidy ( born 10 March 1953 ) is an Egyptian film director . Inas directs films of social and realistic essence , often by using explicit scenes ; this has made her being labelled as " controversial " . While her films often analyze women 's struggles in society , she does not like the term " women 's cinema " . Inas El Degheidy was born in Cairo , one of eight children of a conservative , middle - class family . Her father taught Arabic . while he was strict , he was the only one to support her in her family when she wanted to go to film school . She graduated from the Cinema Institute in 1975 , and directed her first film " Pardon Law " in 1985 . Her movie " Al - Samt " ( Silence ) tackleس the subject of a woman sexually abused by her father . The Egyptian Board of Censors has demanded that the script be modified to ensure the father is portrayed as mentally diseased and thus unrepresentative of the general Egyptian male figure.Mohammad Abdel Rahman , Inas Al Degheidy : Breaking Taboos in an Age of Islamists , " Al Akhbar English " , 5 January 2012 . Fidel Vargas Fidel A. Vargas ( born August 12 , 1968 ) is an American financial executive and former mayor who is the President and CEO of the Hispanic Scholarship Fund ( HSF ) , the nation ’s leading provider of scholarships and services for Latino students . Prior to joining HSF , Vargas was a founding partner in 2000 of Centinela Capital Partners , a New York - based private equity asset management firm that focused on investing and managing nearly $ 1 billion in minority - owned funds . Prior to joining Centinela , Vargas was a Managing Director with TMG Advisors , an investment / consulting firm . He was also a Founding Principal and Managing Director of Reliant Equity Investors , a private equity investment firm . In 1992 , at age 23 , Vargas was elected mayor of Baldwin Park , California , defeating Bette Lowes . He was one of the youngest elected officials in history . Vargas was reelected in 1994 but did not run for reelection in 1997.http://articles.latimes.com/1992-04-15/local/me-47_1_baldwin-parkhttp://articles.latimes.com/1997-03-11/local/me-37092_1_city-clerk Vargas graduated with honors from Harvard University with an A.B. in Social Studies and received his M.B. A. from the Harvard Business School . Vargas has served on the boards of the Latino Theater Company in Los Angeles ; the New America Alliance ; Sponsors for Education Opportunities ; and Operation HOPE , Inc . He served on President Bill Clinton 's Advisory Council on Social Security ; President George W. Bush ’s Commission on Strengthening Social Security ; and President Bush and President Barack Obama ’s Commission on Presidential Scholars . Vargas currently serves on the boards of the California Community Foundation , the Latino Donor Collaborative , and The Los Angeles Theatre Center . Time Magazine named Vargas as one of the Top 50 Young Leaders in the United States , Hispanic Magazine named him one of the Top 30 Young Hispanics in the United States , and he was named one of the country ’s 100 most influential Hispanics by Hispanic Business Magazine . Vargas has three children : Max , Julian , and Nicolás . Siege of Naples ( 536 ) The Siege of Naples in 536 was a successful siege of Naples by the Eastern Roman Empire under Belisarius during the Gothic War . The Byzantine army under Belisarius , having subdued Sicily with ease , landed on mainland Italy in late spring 536 , and advanced along the coast on Naples . The citizens of Naples , roused by two orators , decided to resist . The siege dragged on for twenty days with numerous Byzantine casualties , and Belisarius was preparing to abandon it when his mercenaries discovered an entrance into the city through its disused aqueduct . Belisarius sent engineers to widen the hole in the aqueduct while sending some soldiers to clear out the noise of the engineers working by banging their shields together . After giving the city a final chance to surrender , Belisarius launched his troops in a brutal sack . The Ostrogothic garrison of 800 men was taken prisoner and treated well , but the citizens suffered greatly at the hands of the Byzantine troops , and especially their Hunnic mercenaries . From Naples , the Byzantines marched on to Rome , which they entered in early December . Wujiang District Wujiang District may refer to : Academia Avance Charter Academia Avance Charter ( AA ) is a public Charter middle and high school in the Highland Park neighborhood , approximately seven miles northeast of downtown Los Angeles , California . It is part of the Los Angeles County Board of Education . First established in 2005 with an enrollment of 100 students , the school currently has approximately 460 students at remote locations in Los Angeles with it s home facility located at the basement of a Presbyterian church at North Avenue 53 and Figueroa Street . 2005 : Ramona Hall , Highland Park , Los Angeles 2006 : Highland Park Presbyterian Community Church , Highland Park , Los Angeles 2007 : Plaza de La Raza , Lincoln Heights 2008 : Highland Park Presbyterian Community Church , Highland Park , Los Angeles 2009 : Middle School - 2670 Griffin Avenue , Los Angeles . High School - Highland Park Presbyterian Community Church , Highland Park , Los Angeles 2010 : Middle & High Schools - Highland Park Presbyterian Community Church - Highland Park , Los Angeles 2011 : Middle School - Highland Park Presbyterian Community Church - Highland Park , Los Angeles . High School - World Trade Center - 333 S Flower St , Los Angeles 2012 : Middle School - Los Angeles Boys and Girls Club , 2635 Pasadena Avenue , Los Angeles . High School - Highland Park Presbyterian Community Church , Highland Park , Los Angeles Hawaii Pacific Sharks The Hawaii Pacific Sharks are the 13 varsity athletic teams that represent Hawaii Pacific University , located in Honolulu , Hawaii , in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports . The Sharks compete as members of the Pacific West Conference . Hawaii Pacific University 's first venture into intercollegiate athletics came with the formation of the men 's basketball team . The university previously competed in the NAIA before joining the NCAA in the mid-1990s . On August 1 , 2014 , HPU athletics announced that they had changed their name from the Sea Warrior to Sharks as part of a fundraising effort and to " better align themselves with the rest of the university . " As part of the new logo rollout , HPU Executive Athletics Director Vince Baldemor promised to secure 1,000 memberships in the HPU " Sharks Club " within the first three months , but the program has been a major failure with membership at less than 300 after two years . Men's basketball won the 1993 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament with an 88 - 83 victory over Oklahoma Baptist University . The school 's most successful athletics program has been its women 's volleyball team , which has won three national championships , one NAIA national volleyball championship in 1990 and two NCAA Women 's DII Volleyball Championships in 1998 and 2000 . The Lady Sharks Softball team won the NCAA Division II Women 's College World Series on May 31 , 2010 with a come - from - behind 4 - 3 win over Valdosta State University . Although not recognized as an official sport by the athletic department , HPU has an internationally recognized Division II cheerleading and dance team . The HPU Large Coed , Small Coed , All Girl and Dance National Championship Titles have established Hawaii Pacific as a global leader in collegiate competitive cheerleading . Including eight consecutive ( Non-NCAA ) National Championship from 2003- 2010 . Men 's sports Women 's sports Kerrville , Tennessee Kerrville is an unincorporated community located in the northern portion of Shelby County , Tennessee , United States . It is located along about 3.5 miles to the north of Millington and just to the south of the Tipton County line , along with Atoka and Munford city limits . According to the Shelby County Register of Deeds website , Kerrville was laid out around 1873 along the Paducah and Memphis Railroad ( now the Canadian National Railway ) . The 44 acre parcel of land was donated in 1874 by a Dr. A.H . Kerr to the railroad for a railway station and small town ( hence its name ) . Shelby County Register of Deeds : Plat Book 1 , Page 76 Many of the streets on the plat do not exist as of today , but " Old Randolph Road " exists as Kerrville - Rosemark Road south of the railroad , and Sullivan Road north of the tracks . The area of the railroad station is now part of Gin Road . Today , the area is mainly occupied by a few residences and a Pig - n - Whistle Bar - B - Que Restaurant . The center of the area is located at the present day intersections of Mudville Road , Kerrville - Rosemark Road , Old Tipton Road , and Sullivan Road . It is less than half a mile from U.S. Route 51 . Kerrville is located within the Millington annexation reserve . Kommunistisk Universitetslag Kommunistisk Universitetslag ( KUL ) , founded in 1973 , was a revolutionary student organisation with a basis in the philosophy and social economics departments of the University of Oslo in the 1970s . They had a theoretical schooling in Marxism . KUL considered the AKP ( m - l ) as a parochial organisation and stated that a Marxist analysis meant that individual groups must join together to form a reactionary class . They also criticised the AKP ( m - l ) for their nationalism and militarism , and defined themselves to the left of the party . KUL published the university newspaper Gnisten . KUL worked together with the Kommunistisk Arbeiderforbund ( KA ) and aligned themselves with the student organisation . KUL also worked together for a short time with the Kommunistiske Arbeidsgrupper ( KAG ) at the University of Bergen . At its foundation , KUL was aligned with a national communist Leninism . In time , the organisation , similarly to the AKP ( m -l ) , aligned itself to the politics of the People 's Republic of China , which defined itself differently from and opposed to Soviet - Communism after the De -Stalinization . KUL later went on to criticise the change in the politics of China after the death of Mao Zedong in 1976 , and went on for a short time to support the systems in Albania and other socialist countries . KUL were generally critical of Soviet communism both under and after Stalin , in contrast to the overwhelmingly positive attitudes towards Stalin in the KA . The first splits with the KA came in winter 1980 . The KUL then ceased their political activity , starting from 1981 . KUL were strongest in Oslo , but also had branches in Tromsø , Trondheim and Ås , but not in Bergen , although parts of the ( KAG ) often joined together with them . Although the KUL always remained a small group , there were many members who went on to greater cultural , intellectual , and political careers . Among the best known are Espen Søbye , Gerd - Liv Valla , Harald Berntsen , Jørgen Sandemose , Truls Wyller , Knut Erik Aagaard , Jo Sivertsen , Sissel Myklebust , Ole Jacob Bull , Jon Langdal and Nils Johan Ringdal . Acrolophus fervidus Acrolophus fervidus is a moth of the family Acrolophidae described by August Busck in 1912 . It is found in Costa Rica , Mexico and Texas . Margarites pupillus Margarites pupillus , common name the puppet margarite or the little margarite , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae , the turban snails.Rosenberg , G. ( 2012 ) . " Margarites pupillus " ( Gould , 1849 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=528731 on 2012-09 -01Turgeon , D.D. , et al . 1998 . Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates of the United States and Canada . American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26 The size of the shell varies between 8 mm and 20 mm . The solid shell has a conical shape and is narrowly umbilicated . It is lusterless , ashen or whitish . It is a very variable shell . Southward the color becomes deeper , of a salmon hue , and the sculpture finer . The surface is spirally traversed by unequal cord - like lirae , separated by sharply crispate - striate interspaces , as wide or wider than the ridges . The latter are nearly smooth or show traces of the oblique striation . Upon the last 1½ whorls there is usually a spiral thread in the inter- liral spaces . Above this there are 4 or 5 lirae on each whorl . Upon the base the concentric riblets decrease regularly in size from the center outward , and number about 12 . The spire is elevated . The apex is subacute . The sutures are impressed . The 6 whorls are convex , the last obtusely angled , flattened beneath . The aperture is very oblique , rounded , iridescent inside . The peristome is simple . The columella is arcuate , subreflexed at the umbilicus , often nearly closing it , united with the upper termination of the lip by a parietal callus . The funnel - shaped umbilicus is bounded by a carina . Its perforation is very small.Tryon ( 1889 ) , Manual of Conchology XI , Academy of Natural Sciences , Philadelphia Population density : The subtidal population density of " Margarites pupillus " in the San Juan Islands , WA , USA , is linked to the abundance of kelp , primarily " Agarum fimbriatum " . Densities of over 400 snails per square meter can occur where kelp density provides 100 % bottom cover , and snail density declines to only a few snails per square meter below the algal zone . Diet : This snail is a generalist grazer ; gut contents showed that the digestive tract of all snails examined contained unidentifiable detritus and silt and sand , 94 % contained unidentified filamentous red algae , 86 % contained diatoms , 79 % contained sponge spicules , 64 % contained filamentous brown algae , 21 % contained remains of hydroids , 14 % had remains of bryozoans , and 7 % contained filamentous green algae . There was no evidence that " M. pupils " feeds on " Agarum " on which it lives . Predators : The crabs " Cancer productus " and " Cancer oregonensis " , and the seastar " Leptasterias hexactis " readily preyed on " M. pupillus " during laboratory experiments . Other prospective predators that did not prey on " M. pupillus " during lab trials include the gastropods " Fusitriton oregonensis " , " Ceratostoma foliatum " , " Searlesia dira " , and " Amphissa columbiana " , seastars " Pycnopodia helianthoides " , " Pisaster ochraceus " , " Evasterias troscheli " , " Solaster stimpsoni " , and " Dermasterias imbricata " , though " S. dira " is reportedly a predator on these snails . Anti-predator behavior : The behavioral responses of " M. pupillus " to predators are specific to the kind of predator it engages . It exhibits a rapid flight response with increased rates of movement of up to 9.5 cm / min accompanied by shell twisting after coming onto physical contact with seastars , e.g. , " L. hexactis " , 'E . troschelli " , and " P. ochraceus " . The predatory snail " F. oregonensis " also elicited a rapid flight response though it did not consume " M. pupillus " during lab experiments . When " M. pupillus " comes in contact with a predatory crab however , e.g. ," C. oregonensis " , it withdraws rapidly into it s shell and relies solely on physical defense . Habitat preference : " Margarites pupillus " is found among kelp beds of the large brown kelp " A. fimbriatum " in the San Juan Islands , WA , USA . These snails are typically found on the upper surfaces of kelp rather than on the bottom beneath it . Evidence suggests that the kelp provides a safe haven for these snails where they are separated from benthic predators , especially crabs . Gut analyses of local crab - eating fishes including kelp greenling and cabezon sculpin showed that 85 % of all guts analyzed contained remains of crabs , including those known to prey on " M. pupillus " while only 2 % contained operculi of " M. pupillus " . These results suggest that crabs probably avoid upper surfaces of kelp where they would be more exposed to fish predation , making them safer places for snails to live . 2012 Trophée des Alpilles – Singles Édouard Roger - Vasselin was the defending champion , but chose not to compete . Josselin Ouanna won the title , defeating Flavio Cipolla 6 – 4 , 7 – 5 in the final . D . Christie Jayaseelan Devasagayam Christie Jayaseelan ( born 18 August 1986 ) is a Malaysian footballer who last plays for Felda United FC in the Malaysia Premier League.Malaysia – D. Christie Jayaselan – Profile with news , career statistics and history . Soccerway ( 18 August 1986 ) . Retrieved on 2017-05 - 15 . Christie started his career in football with PKNS FC football academy in 2005 . Then , he was promoted to the senior squad and played with the club for five seasons . In 2011 Malaysia Premier League season , he helps his team becomes the champion and promoted to the Malaysia Super League for 2012 season.Football Every Day » Ambitious Christie wants to win Malaysia Cup with Forces . Football.thestar.com.my ( 3 January 2017 ) . Retrieved on 2017-05 - 15 . However , he joins ATM FA alongside national team players Mohd Aidil Zafuan Abdul Radzak and Mohd Azmi Muslim which competed in the 2012 Malaysia Premier League season . Christie had made his debut for his country in a friendly match against Barcelona and Vietnam . On 8 October 2015 , Christie scored two goals against Laos . Welcome to My Love Welcome to My Love is a 1968 studio album by Nancy Wilson , arranged and conducted by Oliver Nelson . Stephen Cook at AllMusic says the album " offers a consistent selection of high - quality standards and strong contemporary material impressively set off by Oliver Nelson 's soulfully urbane arrangements . " Cook claims that " Wilson 's smoky , whispered voice imparts just the right amount of tender drama here while Nelson 's dark and restrained string charts keep things from getting syrupy , " and he concludes by saying that Wilson " successfully straddled the jazz / soul divide and in the process produced one of her best albums of the 60's . " A 1970 reissue of the album was entitled " For Once in My Life " and did not include the track " It Never Entered My Mind . " In 1994 , Capitol released the album on compact disc with its original title and cover , along with an additional bonus track . Krasilnikovia Krasilnikovia is a genus of bacteria in the family Micromonosporaceae . It is named after Russian microbiologist Nikolai Aleksandrovich Krasil'nikov ( 1896 - 1973 ) . Up to now there is only one species of this genus known ( Krasilnikovia cinnamomea ) . LSPN bacterio.net Matthildur Þorsteinsdóttir Matthildur Þorsteinsdóttir ( born 8 April 1997 ) is an Icelandic Paralympic track and field athlete , competing mainly in sprint races and the long jump . In 2012 she was nominated to participate in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London . She placed 8th in the women 's long jump F37/ 38 . At the 2012 IPC Athletics European Championships she won a bronze medal in the Women 's long jump F 37 class . Lucas Veronese Luca Veronese ( born 6 February 1991 ) is a retired French professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper . He made his professional debut for Istres in a 1 – 2 defeat against Clermo nt Foot in the Coupe de la Ligue on 7 August 2012 . Vidar Theisen Vidar Leif Theisen ( 5 May 1933 – 30 August 2012 ) was a Norwegian meteorologist , known for his nasal speech and lack of tonal variation during his presentations of the weather forecast . This uncommon speech pattern made him a cult star in Norway , even after his retirement . Vidar Theisen was born in Oslo and began his studies there . While a student at the University of Oslo , he decided to pursue a career in meteorology and began his education in the field in 1956 . He finished his studies two years later in 1958 and began working at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute . In 1980 , Theisen began delivering forecasts in the daily news for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation ( NRK ) , at the time the only television channel in Norway . He quickly became popular amongst viewers for his nasal , monotone and straightforward delivery of the weather forecasts , which also made him a popular character with comedians , and he was often parodied . He was famously parodied by comedian Trond Kirkvaag , who worked with him in NRK . In 1998 , Theisen had his final forecast on television , but he continued working for the Norwegian Meteorological Institute until his retirement in 2001 . After his retirement he made guest appearances on both radio and television from time to time . Theisen was married twice . His first wife died during childbirth in 1962 , along with their child . He later remarried and had two children , one boy and one girl . He also had several grandchildren . Theisen was a deeply faithful Christian and an active member of his congregation until his death . In 2002 , Theisen was diagnosed with Parkinson 's disease , and thus reduced his workload , devoting his time to faith and family . During his final years he had several complications from the disease and withdrew from the public altogether.http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10068444 Theisen died on 30 August 2012 from Parkinson 's disease , aged 79 . Turbonilla uespi Turbonilla uespi is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet , P. ( 2012 ) . " Turbonilla uespi " . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546782 on 2012 - 08 - 26 Kinver Edge Hillfort Kinver Edge Hillfort , is a univallate Iron Age hillfort with a massive rampart and outer ditch along the south - west and south - east sides , with natural defences on the remaining sides . The fort is located on at the northern end of Kinver Edge , in the civil parish of Kinver , Staffordshire . List of LGBT - related films of 1965 List of Akron Zips in the MLS Draft The University of Akron men 's soccer team . has had drafted in Major League Soccer ( MLS ) as well as seven non-drafted players ( most due to homegrown rights ) . Youth New Zealand international Cameron Knowles was the first ' Zip ' to be drafted and play in MLS when he appeared for the Real Salt Lake against the Los Angeles Galaxy on June 22 , 2007 . In the 2011 draft , the University of Akron made MLS history when five players were selected in the first round , including picks number two through four ( as well as pick seven and eight ) . Steve Zakuani made an appearance on the DR Congo National Team , and Teal Bunbury , DeAndre Yedlin , Wil Trapp , Perry Kitchen , and Darlington Nagbe have all featured for the United States Men's National Team . Kofi Sarkodie and Zarek Valentin have played for the United States U - 20's while Jonathan Lewis , Blair Gavin and Anthony Ampaipitakwong have played for the U - 20's and U - 17's . Cameron Knowles was part of the New Zealand U - 17 squad during the 1999 FIFA U - 17 World Championship Moo Yan Yee Moo Yan Yee ( , born 30 July 1988 ) , also known simply as Yan Yee , is a Malaysian actress . She was a former beauty queen and model before joining MediaCorp in 2008 . After finishing Form 6 , Moo entered and won the Miss Malaysia Global Beauty Queen International contest in 2007.ERM Malaysia Honor Roll - Miss Malaysia Global Queen She modeled for numerous commercials and print ads before joining MediaCorp and switching to television . She made her television debut in the 2008 Singapore - Malaysia co-production " Friends Forever " . Moo came from a working - class background and often had to help her parents at their hawker stall in addition to caring for her younger siblings while juggling school commitments . She is now married and has 2 daughters . Sergey Meladze Sergey Meladze ( born 1 April 1980 ) is a Paralympic powerlifter who represented Turkmenistan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.London 2012 page IPC page He won a bronze medal in powerlifting at the 2010 Asian Para Games.IPC news page 1999 Indiana Hoosiers men 's soccer team The 1999 Indiana Hoosiers men 's soccer team represented Indiana University during the 1999 NCAA Division I soccer season , winning the Big Ten Conference regular season and tournament championships and the NCAA Championship . The team was coached by Jerry Yeagley and finished with a record of 21 - 3 . The 1999 Hoosiers were led on offense by Aleksey Korol , Matt Fundenberger , and Yuri Lavrinenko . The defense was led by Nick Garcia , Dennis Fadeski , and T.J. Hannig . The Hoosiers played their home matches at Bill Armstrong Stadium , in Bloomington , Indiana . The team 's penultimate victory of the season came in the semifinals of the 1999 NCAA Soccer Tournament - also known as the College Cup . The Hoosiers defeated their rival , the UCLA Bruins , by a score of 3 - 2 in 4 overtimes . The match is considered one of the most exciting in college soccer history . Two days later , Indiana defeated Santa Clara University , 1 - 0 to capture the national championship . The national championship was the 2nd consecutive championship for the Hoosiers , as they won the 1998 NCAA tournament , and it was the program 's 5th overall national championship . The Big Ten title that the Hoosiers captured in 1999 was the 6th consecutive conference championship for the program and was the 8th Big Ten Conference title for Indiana in the 9 years that the Big Ten had hosted men 's soccer . The Hoosiers entered 1999 as the defending national champions and ranked # 1 in the NSCAA poll . However , early on the team felt the loss of Dema Kovalenko , Lazo Alavanja , and Gino DiGuardi from the 1998 championship team and struggled to find their form . The Hoosiers struggled in the preseason exhibition schedule , losing 2 - 3 to St. Louis , squeaking past IUPUI 1 - 0 , and then drawing with Clemson 1 - 1 . The early struggles continued into the early stages of the season , as the Hoosiers ' quest to defending the crown that they 'd won in 1998 began slowly . Aleksey Korol 's goal lifted Indiana to a 1 - 0 season - opening win over fellow 1998 College Cup participant , Maryland , in front of 4,726 fans at Bill Armstrong Stadium . Indiana then dropped a 0 - 1 decision to St. Louis at home and fell to Yale on the road , 1 - 2 . The 1 - 2 record to start the season was a disappointment , but the Hoosiers responded and would n't lose again until the final regular season game of the year , stringing together 13 straight wins . The streak began with wins over Brown , Fresno State , TCU , Louisville and Michigan State . Penn State then visited Bloomington as the # 1 ranked team in the nation . And in a highly exciting match , the Hoosiers prevailed 4 - 2 . Pat Noonan , Fundenberger , Korol and Lavrinenko each found the net in the match , and the matchup proved to be the first of three huge meetings between the squads in 1999 . The win ran the Hoosiers record to 7 - 2 - 0 . Indiana 's next 4 games against Butler , Evansville , Wisconsin and Northwestern were all shutout wins for the Hoosiers . IU then topped Kentucky and beat Ohio State to clinch the Regular Season Big Ten Championship with a 5 - 0 conference record . Indiana defeated Florida International for the Hoosiers ' 13th straight win , and then dropped the final game of the regular season to James Madison . IU closed the regular season with a record of 14 - 3 - 0 . A first round bye awaited the team in the Big Ten tournament in East Lansing , Michigan . In the semifinals , Indiana defeated Northwestern , 2 - 0 to set up a matchup with familiar foe Penn State , for the Big Ten championship . In the final , the Nittany Lions gained a 1 - goal advantage , but the Hoosiers battled back to force overtime on a goal by Korol . In the 2nd overtime period , Korol netted the golden - goal that won the Big Ten Championship for the Hoosiers . It was Indiana 's 6th straight Big Ten Championship and the win extended the Hoosiers ' undefeated streak against Big Ten opponents - that began in October , 1995 - to 32 games ( 30 - 0 - 2 ) . The opening round match would pit the # 2 seeded Hoosiers against Kentucky at Bill Armstrong Stadium , and the match was tense throughout . Despite controlling the play , Indiana could not score in regulation or the 1st overtime period . But for the second straight game , Korol was the hero in the 2nd overtime and his goal gave Indiana a 1 - 0 victory and a trip to the 2nd round . In the Round of 16 , the Hoosiers shutout Washington , 2 - 0 at home with goals from Korol and Mack . The Hoosiers were joined in the 1999 men 's soccer College Cup by their long - time rival and semifinal opponent , UCLA , as well as Connecticut and Santa Clara . The UCLA Bruins had stunned Indiana in exactly the same stage of the 1997 College Cup in overtime , when the Hoosiers were 23 – 0 and bidding for an undefeated season . And just as 1997 provided a classic game , the 1999 matchup was even more dramatic . Two second - half goals by Noonan and Lavrinenko staked the Hoosiers to a seemingly comfortable 2 - 0 lead , but the Bruins came storming back to tie the match . The Hoosiers surrendered their first goal of the NCAA tournament with 14 minutes left in the match , which cut their lead in half . The Bruins then knotted the match at 2 – 2 with 8 minutes remaining . The team s battled through the first three overtime periods , with UCLA having the better of the chances . The Bruins nearly ended the match in the third overtime when a header bounced off the post and out of the Hoosiers ' goal . In the 142nd minute , and just 8 minutes from a penalty shootout , the Hoosiers finally broke through on a goal by Ryan Mack . Mack 's left footed blast from the top of the 18 - yard box ended the game and sent the Hoosiers to their 10th NCAA Championship match . A fatigued Indiana squad faced off against Santa Clara , who also needed four overtimes in their semifinal match to defeat Connecticut , for the 1999 NCAA Championship . The early play between the two exhausted teams was slow and sloppy , but the Hoosiers began to gain control of the match midway through the first half and tallied the first goal in the 30th minute off of a quick counter-attack . Noonan stripped a Santa Clara attacker in Indiana 's 18 - yard box , and he then passed to Ryan Mack . Mack carried the ball into open space before passing off to Lavrinenko at the midfield stripe . Lavrinenko dribbled through the Santa Clara midfield before passing the ball to Korol at the top of the Santa Clara box . With his back to the goal , Korol held the ball and drew several defenders . As Lavrinenko made a run off of the ball , Korol laid the ball off to the left side to the streaking Lavrinenko . Lavrinenko found himself in on goal from a bit of an angle , but was able to slide the ball underneath the onrushing Santa Clara goalkeeper for a 1 - 0 lead . Santa Clara nearly equalized in the 39th minute , but Hoosiers goalkeeper TJ Hannig charged out of his goal and stopped a blast from 8 yards out . The save , however , deflected high into the air and was heading towards the open net , before defender John Swann leapt up and headed the ball over the crossbar . The second half saw Santa Clara begin to seize control of the play and put more pressure on the Indiana goal . In the 70th minute , Indiana defender Nick Garcia made a play that will go down in College Cup lore . After a long throw - in by Santa Clara deep in Indiana 's territory was flick - headed in the box , the ball fell perfectly for a Santa Clara attacker , who side - volleyed the ball towards goal . Hannig dove to save , but the ball got past him and was headed for the open net . Seemingly out of nowhere , Garcia dove back into the goalmouth and got enough of his head on the ball to deflect the shot up and off of the crossbar to keep it out of the net . The close calls did not end there for the Hoosiers , as a Santa Clara attacker found himself wide open about 10 yards in front of the Indiana goal following a corner kick in the 73rd minute . But luckily for Indiana , the attacker sent his attempt wide of the net . From that moment on , Indiana clamped down defensively and closed out the 1 - 0 win for the 1999 National Championship . It was the fifth title in the program 's history ( along with 1982 , '83 , '88 , '98 ) and the second time the Hoosiers had gone back - to - back . Head Coach : Jerry Yeagley Assistant Coach : Mike Freitag Assistant Coach : John Trask Assistant Coach : Ernie Yarborough Aleksey Korol finished the 1999 soccer season with 20 goals and 10 assists for a total of 50 points . He became the first Hoosiers soccer player to tally 50 points in a single season in a decade . His 1999 season put him at 4th on the all - time scoring list for Indiana Soccer , with 149 points . Matt Fundenberger was second on the team in 1999 with 30 points on 10 goals and 10 assists . Yuri Lavrinenko led the squad with 12 assists and added 7 goals , for a total of 26 points . His 12 assists pushed Lavrinenko to 2nd on Indiana 's all time assist leaders , with 41 career assists . Ryan Mack added 19 points ( 5 goals , 9 assists ) , and Pat Noonan scored 18 points ( 7 goals , 4 assists ) on the season . On defense , Dennis Fadeski started all 24 matches at marking back , while Nick Garcia started each match at sweeper . The duo anchored the defense to 15 shutouts . Justin Tauber took over the defensive midfielder position for the 1999 season and started 22 matches . In goal , TJ Hannig and Doug Warren split games throughout the regular season , before Hannig won the job permanently for the entire postseason . Hannig started 16 matches and posted a 14 - 2 record , with a 0.52 goals against average and 10.5 shutouts . Warren started 8 matches , posting a 7 - 1 record , with a 0.63 record and 4 shutouts . Aleksey Korol was named the Big Ten Conference Player of the Year in 1999 , as well as a NSCAA 1st Team All American , and the 1999 " SoccerAmerica " National Player of the Year . He was also named to the Soccer America All - Decade Team for the 1990s . Korol was a finalist for the 1999 Hermann Trophy - given to the nation 's top player , and finished 4th in the voting . Nick Garcia finished 2nd in the Hermann Trophy voting and was named the 1999 College Cup Most Outstanding Defensive Player . He was also named as a NSCAA 1st Team All American . Yuri Lavrinenko was named the 1999 College Cup Most Outstanding Offensive Player and was a 2nd Team All American . Head Coach Jerry Yeagley was named Big Ten Coach of the Year for the 5th time , and also won his 5th NSCAA National Coach of the Year award . The 1999 Hoosiers saw 3 players drafted in the 2000 MLS SuperDraft . Garcia was selected 2nd overall by the Kansas City Wizards and Korol was drafted 5th overall by the Dallas Burn . The Chicago Fire selected Lavrinenko in the 3rd round , with the 32nd pick overall . In addition , nine other players from the 1999 National Champions would later go on to play professional soccer either in Major League Soccer or USL A - League ( now known as USL First Division ) : Doug Warren , TJ Hannig , John Swann , Phil Presser , Dennis Fadeski , Ryan Mack , Pat Noonan , Matt Fundenberger , Matt Reiswerg . 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships – Men's 470 The Men's 470 class at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships was held in Perth , Australia between December 5 and 11 , 2011.Results 470 – Men's Two Person Dinghy Retrieved 22 Oct 2012 Jan Kukal Jan Kukal ( born 13 September 1942 ) is a former professional tennis player who competed for Czechoslovakia.Tennis Archives Profile Kukal won the Czechoslovakian National Championships in 1968 , the same year that he played his first Davis Cup tie for his country . He went on to appear in a total of 16 Davis Cup ties and finished with a 13 - 11 career record , which included five singles wins.Davis Cup Profile In 1969 he was a member of the Czechoslovak team that won Europe 's King 's Cup.ATP World Tour Profile He reached four Grand Prix / WCT doubles finals during his career , for one win , at Des Moines in 1973 . At Grand Slam level his best performance was a semi-final appearance in the men 's doubles at the 1972 French Open , with Jan Kodeš . ITF Pro Circuit Profile Kukal began his coaching career while he was still playing . In 1972 he was coach of the Romania Davis Cup team and he coached the Dutch team the following year . From 1981 to 1983 , he coached Czechoslovakia in the Davis Cup . During that time he was also Czechoslovak Fed Cup captain and led them to the 1983 Federation Cup title . He then coached the Austria Davis Cup team , from 1984 to 1990 , and captained the Czech Republic Davis Cup team from 1999 until 2003 . Federation Day Federation Day is a day in the Welsh school week when all the primary and secondary children come together in one unit experiencing interaction with children of all ages . It is a solution for rural small schools in Wales . Ambrosio Echemendia Ambrosio Echemendia was a Cuban negro slave and poet . He authored poems such as " Al Damují " and " Un incrédulo de mis versos " in 1843 . Accused of being involved in slave rebellions on the island , Cuba 's white literary elite were so impressed by his verses that they raised $ 1000 to set him free in 1865 . Naderabad , Ilam Naderabad ( , also Romanized as Nāderābād ; also known as Nāderābād - e Showhān ) is a village in Shuhan Rural District , in the Central District of Malekshahi County , Ilam Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 149 , in 28 families . Jolande van der Meer Johanna Emerentia " Jolande " van der Meer ( born 18 November 1964 in Delft ) is a retired Dutch freestyle swimmer who won two bronze team relay medals at the 1983 and 1985 European Aquatics Championships.EUROPEAN SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIPS ( WOMEN ) . gbrathletics.com She also participated in the 1984 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the 400 m and 800 m freestyle events.Jolande van der Meer . sports-reference.com Between 1983 and 1984 she set four national records in the 800 m and 1500 m freestyle.Jolande van der Meer. zwemmenindepolder.nl Tiny Glacier Tiny Glacier is in the Wind River Range , Bridger - Teton National Forest , in the U.S. state of Wyoming . The glacier is situated in a north - facing cirque immediately west of the Continental Divide . Rey Cross Rey Cross is the remains of a stone cross at Stainmore . It is also known as Rere Cross or Rear Cross and is a Grade II * listed structure and a scheduled monument . Believed to have been ten feet tall , a long - held local legend states it was the burial place of Eric Bloodaxe , Viking Ruler of Northumbria.Bibby , Andrew , and John Morrison . The Backbone of England : Landscape and Life on the Pennine Watershed , p. 166 . London : Frances Lincoln , 2008 . Google Books . However , Norman Davies posits that it was a " boundary stone . . . halfway between Penrith and Barnard Castle . " Davies , Norman . " Alt Clud . " Vanished Kingdoms : The Rise and Fall of States and Nations . New York : Viking , 2012 . 72 . Print . In " The Lives of the Saints , St. Margaret of Scotland " this is written ; ' and soon the Norman agreed to a peace on these conditions , that he should restore Sibert , earl of Northumberland and leave Cumberland as formerly to the Scots , that he should treat Prince Edgar as his friend , and that the boundaries of the two kingdoms should be Kings Cross on Stanemoor , between Richmondshire and Cumberland which should have the statues and arms of the two kings of England and Scotland on each side . ' And from " Buik of the Chronicles of Scotland , Border Exploits " ; ' King William soon concluded a treaty with Malcolm , wherein it was agreed that a Stone Cross erected on Stanemoor , bearing the arms of the two kingdoms , should form the exact march betwixt England and Scotland . ' In the late 1980s the widening of route A66 was planned through Stainmore . In 1990 the cross was lifted from its then position to the south of the road within the Rey Cross Roman Marching Camp and an excavation of the ground underneath was performed . No bones were found at the site , although it remains possible that Eric 's burial might be elsewhere on the Stainmore moors . During the road widening works the cross was moved to the Bowes Museum for safekeeping . After completion of the road works in 1992 the monument was re-sited to its current position which is easily accessible from a layby in the road.Vyner , Blaise , et al . Stainmore : The Archaeology of a North Pennine Pass , p. 118 . Hartlepool : Tees Archaeology & English Heritage , 2001 . Phùng Nguyên culture The Phùng Nguyên culture of Vietnam ( c . 2,000 - 1,500 BC ) is a name given to a culture of the Bronze Age in Vietnam which takes its name from an archeological site in Phùng Nguyên , east of Việt Trì discovered in 1958.Xavier Guillaume " La Terre du Dragon " Tome 1 - Page 265 " Phùng Nguyên ( 18 km à l'O . de Viêt Tri ) : Site archéologique découvert en 1958 et datant du début de l'âge du bronze ( 4.000 ans av. J . -C . ) . De nombreux sites d 'habitat ainsi que des nécropoles ont été mis à jour . Cette culture est illustrée par ... " It was during this period that rice cultivation was introduced into the Red River region from southern China.Nola Cooke , Tana Li , James Anderson - The Tongking Gulf Through History 2011 - Page 6 " Charles Higham and Tracey L. - D . Lu , for instance , have demonstrated that rice was introduced into the Red River region from southern China during the prehistoric period , with evidence dating back to the Phùng Nguyên culture ( 2000 – 1500 ... " Asie du Sud - Est et monde insulindien : Volume 9 , Issues 1 - 4 Centre de documentation et de recherches sur l' Asie du Sud - Est et le monde insulindien - 1978 " En étudiant la culture du bronze de Phùng Nguyên , Hà Van Tân a récemment redonné de l'actualité à cette question . Dans son texte " La culture de Phùng Nguyên et l' origine des Viêt " ( 1975 ) , cet auteur estime que les artisans de la culture de .. " The most typical artifacts are pediform adzes of polished stone.Th ành Khôi Lê " Histoire du Viêt Nam : des origines à 1858 " 1981 " Les objets les plus caractéristiques de la culture dongsonienne : les tambours et les haches pédiformes ne se rencontrent ni en Chine han ni en Occident , alors que la culture de Phùng - nguyên renferme des haches pédiformes en pierre polie " General debate of the sixty - seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly The general debate of the sixty - seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly speaking schedule in the General Assembly Chamber from 25 September 2012 were as follows : The order of speakers is given first to member states , then observer states and supranational bodies . Any other observers entities will have a chance to speak at the end of the debate , if they so choose . Speakers will be put on the list in the order of their request , with special consideration for ministers and other government officials of similar or higher rank . According to the rules in place for the General Debate , the statements should be in one of the United Nations official languages of Arabic , Chinese , English , French , Russian or Spanish , and will be translated by the United Nations translators . Each speaker is requested to provide 20 advance copies of their statements to the conference officers to facilitate translation and to be presented at the podium . Though there is no time limit for speeches , a voluntary guideline of 15 minutes is requested.http://www.unhcr.org/5028f5129.pdf In addition to commenting on issues of individual national and wider international relevance , the President of the General Assembly Vuk Jeremić chose the theme : " Adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations by peaceful means . " Secretary - General Ban Ki- moon also said : " This year 's General Debate will be among [ st ] our busiest ever . This reflects the tumultuous time in which we live -- a time of turmoil and transition . " The General Debate will commence with the opening of the session on 25 September and continue until 1 October . Member states have the option to reply to comments on the day ( or even to the days prior ) , but are limited to 10 minutes for the first response and five minutes for the second response . All speeches are made from the floor , as opposed to the podium for the General Debate . Iran responded to Kuwait 's assertion of UAE sovereignty over the Greater and Lesser Tunbs and Abu Musa . The delegate added that Iran was willing to talk over the issue to avoid misunderstanding , but added that sovereignty was non-negotiatable . He further added that the international name of the body of water for the Persian Gulf was misrepresented as the Arabian Gulf.United Nations TV . 25 September - 1 October 2012 . 22:40 EST . Iran responded to Netanyahu . Japan responded to China , China reciprocated and both used their second right of reply as well . Bolivia responded to Chile 's comments about the maritime dispute , which Chile then countered . Then North Korea responded to the South Korean comments about its nuclear weapons programme . Iran then responded to claims of sovereignty over the islands by the UAE , and in Arab solidarity over the issue , as well as the Persian Gulf naming controversy . Bolivia took the stand again and was duly followed by Chile . UAE followed up its counter points to Iran 's reply ; it was then followed , in turn , by Iran 's rebuttal and UAE closed out the session in its second reply . Pakistan responded to India 's claim to Kashmir . Iran then responded to a " Western delegation " statement on its nuclear issue and criticised Israel . Azerbaijan responded to Armenia 's comments and was then , in turn , replied to by Armenia . Eritrea then responded to Djibouti before Pakistan replied to India 's reply and was then followed by Azerbaijan . At second responses , India briefly rebutted Pakistan 's comment , before Armenia responded to Azerbaijan . President of the session , Vuk Jeremić , then closed out the meeting . During the events around the General Debate , the Contact Group for Syria was scheduled to meet , according to Egyptian Foreign Minister Mohamed Kamel Amr , whose country recently invited Iran to join the group , who was speaking alongside Turkey 's Ahmet Davutoğlu and Iran 's Ali Akbar Salehi . Salehi added : " To expect a quick solution from one meeting is unrealistic . We must be patient . But I confirm to you that the things we agree on are greater than our differences . [ We could table a proposal that ] we hope , God willing , will produce a result that satisfies everyone ... But this needs more talks . " The UN - Arab League envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi said he would make his next report to the Security Council and Arab ministers who will be attending for the General Debate . The meeting on 26 September , unnamed Arab foreign ministers met Brahimi . Tunisia 's President Moncef Marzouki then suggested " a peacekeeping operation by Arab nations is something we could well imagine . We have really pushed for a peaceful solution , but if it is necessary , it must be an Arab peacekeeping force , yes . " He also called Syrian President Bashar al - Assad " a bloodthirsty dictator . " The previous day , though Qatar 's Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani told the General Debate of an Arab intervention , Arab League Secretary - General Nabil Elaraby said he did not interpret this as a " fighting force " and added that he told the UNSC it must support Brahimi by enforcing its resolutions on Syria as " binding on all parties . " UN Assembly remains divided over Syria - Middle East . Al Jazeera English . Retrieved on 2013 - 12 -06 . In regards to the Senkaku Islands dispute and the recent purchase by Japan of three uninhabited islands from a private Japanese citizen which also led to anti-Japanese protests in China , Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi told his Japanese counterpart Kōichirō Genba on 25 September that Japan had " severe [ ly ] infringement " its sovereignty . He added that China – Japan relations would remain strained until the purchase was reversed . A statement from the Chinese Foreign Ministry later read : " The Chinese side will by no means tolerate any unilateral action by the Japanese side on the Diaoyu Islands . " China accuses Japan of ' severe infringement ' - Asia - Pacific . Al Jazeera English . Retrieved on 2013 - 12 -06 . The same day , Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda said after the UNGA meeting : " So far as the Senkaku islands are concerned , they are an integral part of our territory in the light of history and of international law . It is very clear and there are no territorial issues as such . Therefore there can not be any compromise that could mean any setback from this basic position . I have to make that very clear . The resolution of this issue should not be by force , but calmly , through reason and with respect for international law . " Japan vows no compromise on island s row - Asia - Pacific . Al Jazeera English . Retrieved on 2013 - 12 -06 . The dispute re-arose after Yang spoke about the issue at the General Debate and Japan then responded during the Right of Reply and was countered by China , leading to rebuttal by Japan and another statement by China . At the same time , on the first day of the General Debate , discussion involved the recently passed controversy over " Innocence of Muslims " and the violent protests that followed . Discussions included how to regulate freedom of speech in regards to religious sensitivities and where to make some speech illegal . Opponents suggested such proposals for regulation could be misused in order to silence dissent.Anti -blasphemy law sharply debated at UN - Americas . Al Jazeera English . Retrieved on 2013 - 12 -06 . Similarly , Nigeria 's President Goodluck Jonathan added during his speech that religious denigration and incitement should not occur . U.S. President Barack Obama also condemned the video , but added such violent protests that led to deaths should also be condemned.Confronting the roots of Muslim rage - Inside Story Americas . Al Jazeera English . Retrieved on 2013 - 12 -06 . Yemen 's Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi also condemned the film and the violent protsts , while also criticising the facade of freedom of expression that is cited to produce such films.UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session - Yemen . Gadebate.un.org ( 2012-09 - 26 ) . Retrieved on 2013-12 - 06 . Liberia 's Ellen Johnson Sirleaf also criticised the incitement to Muslims , UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session - Liberia . Gadebate.un.org . Retrieved on 2013 - 12 -06 . as did Egypt 's Mohamed Morsi in criticising Islamophobia and calling the release of the video as an " organised campaign against Islamic sanctities " which requires a " firm stand . " At the same time , he called for rejecting violent protests.UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session - Egypt. Gadebate.un.org . Retrieved on 2013 - 12 -06 . They were joined by Kuwait 's Jaber Al - Mubarak Al - Hamad Al - Sabah who criticised the violent protests and the incitement , while mentioning Kuwaiti 's Emir Sabah Al - Ahmad Al - Jaber Al - Sabah 's call for keeping all religious symbols above the purview of freedom of express.UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session - Kuwait . Gadebate.un.org ( 1967 - 06 - 04 ) . Retrieved on 2013 -12 -06 . Australia 's Julia Gillard added : " Denigration of religious beliefs is never acceptable ... However , our tolerance must never extend to tolerating religious hatred and incitement to violence.UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session - Australia. Gadebate.un.org ( 2012-09 - 26 ) . Retrieved on 2013 - 12 -06 . The sentiment was echoed by Guatemala 's Otto Pérez Molina , UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session - Guatemala . Gadebate.un.org ( 2012-09 - 26 ) . Retrieved on 2013 -12 -06 . Latvia 's Andris Bērziņš , UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session - Latvia . Gadebate.un.org ( 2012-09 - 26 ) . Retrieved on 2013 -12 - 06 . Belgium 's Elio Di Rupo , UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session - Belgium . Gadebate.un.org ( 2012-09 - 26 ) . Retrieved on 2013-12 -06 . Niger 's Mohamed Bazoum , UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session - Niger ( The ) . Gadebate.un.org ( 2012-09 - 26 ) . Retrieved on 2013 -12 -06 . Romania 's Titus Corlățean , UN General Assembly General Debate of the 67th Session - Romania . Gadebate.un.org ( 2012-09 - 26 ) . Retrieved on 2013 -12 -06 . Bosnia and Herzegovina 's Bakir Izetbegović , Comoros ' Ikililou Dhoinine , Brunei Darussalam 's Haji Al - Muhtadee Billah , Maldives ' Mohammed Waheed Hassan , Albania 's Bujar Nishani , Antigua and Barbuda 's Winston Baldwin Spencer , Lebanon 's Najib Mikati , Greece 's Dimitris Avramopoulos , Bahrain 's Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa , Saint Lucia 's Kenny Davis Anthony , Turkey 's Ahmet Davutoğlu São Tomé and Príncipe 's Patrice Emery Trovoada , https://gadebate.un.org/67/soo-tome-and-principe Morocco 's Moulay Rachid , Saudi Arabia 's Saud Al - Faisal , UAE 's Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan , Azerbaijan 's Elmar Mammadyarov , Oman 's Yousef Bin Al - Alawi Bin Abdulla , India 's S. M. Krishna , Djibouti 's Mahamoud Ali Youssouf , Costa Rica 's Enrique Castillo , Botswana 's Phandu T. C. Skelemani and Sierra Leone 's J. B. Dauda . While some said violence is never recourse to the right to free speech ; and other said religious should not be abused ; yet others called for the inviobility of diplomatic missions to be respected in line with the Vienna Convention . Myanmar 's Thein Sein met U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on the sidelines of the summit . She announced the lifting of some sanctions against his country , namely the allowing of imports from the former to the latter after support for the move from the government and the opposition in Myanmar . In turn Sein thanked her and the U.S. saying the gesture was approved by his people . Under the behest of Saudi Arabia , a " Friends of Yemen " summit was held to support new Yememi President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi 's call for a national dialogue in his country amidst the 2011– 2012 Yemeni uprising . A high - level discussion was also held amongst member states , the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs and NGO 's on the topic of " Women , disarmament , non-prolifertation and arms control " during the first week of the General Debate . A joint statement was signed by all members for promoting the equitable representation of women in decision - making ; and a General Assembly resolution is expected during this session . Morrill Hall ( Iowa State University ) Morrill Hall , on the campus of Iowa State University , is a historic building that now houses the Christian Petersen Art Museum . It was named for Justin Smith Morrill , who created the Morrill Land - Grant Colleges Act . Construction was completed in 1891 with less than $ 30,000 . Morrill Hall was originally constructed to fill the capacity of a library , museum , and chapel . These original uses are engraved in the exterior stonework on the east side . It was vacated starting in 1996 when it was determined unsafe . Also in 1996 , Morrill Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places . In 2005 , $ 9 million was raised to renovate the building and convert it into a museum . Morill Hall has reopened as of March 2007 , including the new Christian Petersen Art Museum . The building has 27,172 square feet . Chimneys at the four corners are designed to provide draft for natural ventilation , unlike most chimneys ( which exhaust products of burning ) . with List of Little League World Series appearances by country This is the list of countries with participation in the Little League World Series . " As of the 2019 Little League World Series " Since 1976 , an international final has been played . The winner plays versus the US Champion for the LLWS title . " As of the 2018 Little League World Series " Many countries have appeared and participated in little league baseball regional tournaments throughout history but have not yet appeared in the Little League World Series . Most of these countries still participate annually in the tournament while others no longer support little league programs . In bold 2019 participation . Morodok Techo National Sports Complex The Morodok Techo National Sports Complex ( ) is a sports complex under construction in Phnom Penh , Cambodia which is set to host the 2023 Southeast Asian Games . Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen in August 2012 approved the creation of an inter- ministerial committee to manage the construction of the Morodok Techo National Sports Complex in a lot in Phnom Penh . Parts of the Boeung Pong Peay lake were reclaimed for the construction of the facility . According to the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia , the sports complex would be the country 's first " modern multipurpose and international standard sports facility " . Costing around $ 200 million , the sports complex 's construction which began in April 2013 was funded by the Chinese government . The sports complex is meant to be the main venue of the 2023 Southeast Asian Games . Phase 1 of the complex 's construction was completed in April 4 , 2017 with the inauguration of the Indoor Stadium and Aquatics Center . It also marked the beginning of phase 2 which saw the groundbreaking ceremony for the National Stadium . The current plans include six arenas and a huge weights training gym for up to 1,500 athletes . The 60,000 - seat main stadium will cover a plot of nine hectares and house a football pitch and running track . It is set to host the 2023 Southeast Asian Games . A multipurpose indoor stadium on 3.6 hectares will seat 15,000 spectators while a swimming centre on a similarly sized parcel of land will be able to accommodate 6,000 people . There is also a proposed 3,700 - seat badminton and table tennis hall , a 3,700 - seat gymnastics and traditional sports hall and a 3,000 - seat sports hall for basketball , volleyball and futsal . Also in the mix are plans for four six - storey blocks of offices and four eight - storey blocks to accommodate athletes , which will include 400 rooms and two eating halls . Cambodia has been approved to host 2023 Southeast Asian Games . Alejandro Rodríguez ( footballer , born 1991 ) Alejandro Rodríguez de Miguel ( born 30 July 1991 ) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Chievo . Born in Terrassa , Barcelona , Catalonia , Rodríguez started his career at local club RCD Espanyol . In the summer of 2010 he joined Italian side Cesena , and made his first - team – and Serie A – debut on 7 November 2010 , playing the last 13 minutes of a 1 – 3 loss at Juventus . He spent the vast majority of the season with the reserves , however . In July 2011 , Rodríguez moved to Pavia in a season - long loan deal . After playing regularly for the side he returned to Cesena , and netted his first goal for the club on 30 October 2012 , scoring a last - minute 3 – 2 winner against Grosseto at Stadio Dino Manuzzi . In 2012–13 season , he was awarded the number 30 shirt which was vacated by Francesco Urso . In 2013 , he picked the number 9 shirt which he inherited from Gianluca Lapadula when the latter departed the club . On 31 August 2015 Rodríguez was signed by Serie A club U.C. Sampdoria on loan . On 29 June 2017 , 1 day before the end of Cesena and Chievo 's financial year , Rodríguez , Garritano , Rigione and Daniele Grieco of Cesnea was sold to Chievo , with Kupisz , Filippo Zambelli , Pietro Borgogna , Lorenzo Placidi and Carloalberto Tosi moved to Cesena on the same day . Additionally , Lamin Jallow moved to Cesena on a temporary deal , with an option to purchase at the end of 2017–18 season . On 31 January 2019 , he joined Brescia on loan . Epsilon Piscis Austrini Epsilon Piscis Austrini ( ε Piscis Austrini ) is a blue - white hued star in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus . It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of + 4.17 . Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.0981 ± 0.3582 mas as seen from the GAIA satellite , the system is located roughly 400 light years from the Sun . This is a B - type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B8 Ve . It is a Be star that is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 216 km/ s , compared to an equatorial critical velocity of 301 km/s . The star has 4.1 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 661 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 11,066 K . Epsilon Piscis Austrini is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 18.7 km / s relative to the Sun . Its projected Galactic orbit carries it between 23,900 and 28,100 light years from the center of the Galaxy . In Chinese , ( ) , meaning " Palace Guard " , refers to an asterism consisting of ε Piscis Austrini , 29 Aquarii , 35 Aquarii , 41 Aquarii , 47 Aquarii , 49 Aquarii , λ Piscis Austrini , HD 212448 , 21 Piscis Austrini , 20 Piscis Austrini , υ Aquarii , 68 Aquarii , 66 Aquarii , 61 Aquarii , 53 Aquarii , 50 Aquarii , 56 Aquarii , 45 Aquarii , 58 Aquarii , 64 Aquarii , 65 Aquarii , 70 Aquarii , 74 Aquarii , τ2 Aquarii , τ1 Aquarii , δ Aquarii , 77 Aquarii , 88 Aquarii , 89 Aquarii , 86 Aquarii , 101 Aquarii , 100 Aquarii , 99 Aquarii , 98 Aquarii , 97 Aquarii , 94 Aquarii , ψ3Aquarii , ψ2Aquarii , ψ1Aquarii , 87 Aquarii , 85 Aquarii , 83 Aquarii , χ Aquarii , ω1 Aquarii and ω2 Aquarii . Consequently , the Chinese name for ε Piscis Austrini itself is ( , . ) AEEA ( Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy ) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 7 日 2010 Portland State Vikings football team The 2010 Portland State Vikings football team represented Portland State University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season a member of the Big Sky Conference ( Big Sky ) . The Vikings were led by first year head coach Nigel Burton and played their home games at Hillsboro Stadium as PGE Park was under renovation . They finished the season with a record of two wins and nine losses ( 2 – 9 , 1–7 Big Sky ) Zbigniew Nieradka Zbigniew Nieradka is a Polish glider pilot ( currentlyCurrent FAI ranking of Zbigniew Nieradka , retrieved on : August 29 , 2012 the leader in the glider pilot 's world ranking maintained by the FAI Gliding Commission ) , current World Champion in 18 m Class ( which title he successfully defended at 2012 World ChampionshipsOfficial 2012 WGC website , retrieved on : August 23 , 2012 ) . Zbigniew Nieradka had also won Polish National Gliding Championships titles in 2012,2012 Polish National Championships webpage , retrieved on : August 29 , 2012 Listing of current Polish gliding competitions 2011 , 2007 , 2006.FAI competition results for pilot Zbigniew Nieradka , retrieved on : August 29 , 2012 Senegalia caffra Senegalia caffra , also known as hook - thorn or Acacia caffra , is a tree that occurs commonly in southern Africa . Though it is cultivated , it often occurs naturally in Gauteng suburban gardens , together with " Acacia karroo " and " Acacia robusta " . It is up to tall and may be found in open woodland , grassland , rocky hillsides or watercourses . It occurs in the Transvaal , Swaziland , KwaZulu - Natal , Cape Province and the southern regions of Botswana , Zimbabwe and Mozambique . It has extremely hard , dense and attractive timber , and is only spared from intense exploitation because of its strongly twisted trunk which does not lend itself to long planks , and its tendency to develop heart rot.ProtaBase The bark is rough , dark grey and flaking , while the strong , paired hooked thorns are a formidable deterrent on young plants . Twigs which may vary in hairiness from densely puberulous to pubescent or tomentose . " Flora Zambesiaca " Due to its variability the species has been described under many names , some being listed below . " Senegalia caffra " is deciduous and older plants are resistant to frost , fire and drought . Its appearance may be confused with that of " Senegalia ataxacantha " or with " Senegalia hereroensis " , though the former has scattered prickles and the latter has more robust prickles . Together with " Dombeya rotundifolia " and " Erythrina lysistemon " , this species is one of the earliest to flower in spring , producing strongly scented flower spikes . " A Field Guide to the Acacias of Southern Africa " - Lynette Davidson , Barbara Jeppe Parts of the tree are used by the Bantu in traditional herbal medicine for curing a large range of complaints . In common with other " Acacias " and " Senegalias " , the bark and leaves are rich in tannins such as proteracacinidin.Structure and synthesis of ether - linked proteracacinidin and promelacacinidin proanthocyanidins from Acacia caffra . L Bennie , E Malan , J Coetzee and D Ferreira , Phytochemistry , 2000A ( 4 β → 5 ) - linked proteracacinidin dimer from the heartwood of Acacia caffra . E Malan , Phytochemistry , 1995 A novel doubly - linked proteracacinidin analogue from Acacia caffra . E Malan , A Sireeparsad , JFW Burger and D Ferreira , Tetrahedron letters , 1994 Ed Solo Ed Solo ( born Ed Bickley ) is a British disc jockey and record producer of electronic and dance music . He has worked with artists including Blak Twang , Deekline , MC Det , Fatboy Slim , Roots Manuva , Shy FX , DJ Swift , DJ Trace and Eliabeth Troy . Solo 's first releases were " 125th Street " and " The Danger " , co-produced with label boss Dave Stone . Solo and Stone went under the name Click and Cycle and the tune became the second - biggest seller on Emotive Records ( SOUR 's sister label ) . In 1997 , he moved to Brighton and set up a studio with Stone . Solo started working with DJ Brockie and the pair made " Reprasent " , Undiluted 's first release , which reached number one on all the drum - and - bass charts . Brockie and Solo continued to make more songs , including " Turntable 1 " , " Echo Box " ( on the True Playaz label ) and " System Check " . Solo became involved in the Nu Skool Breaks in 2005 ; his studio was located above Krafty Kuts 's old record shop . He then began working with Krafty Kuts and later the pair began co -producing music together on Krafty Kut 's album " Freakshow " ( 2006 ) . Within Nu Skool Breaks , Solo has also collaborated with musicians including Deekline , Darrison , Skool of Thought , as well as mixing down tunes for breakbeat artists including Freq Nasty and Splitloop . Between 2008 and 2010 Solo has been making dubstep music such as the anthemic " Age of Dub " , which was released on Sludge , a label he established with Deekline . Throughout the 2010s he released Jungle music with Deekline on their label Jungle Cakes . He is also involved in a project , BattleJam , with British DMC champ 2007 " JFB " and UK beatbox champ " Beardyman " which involves live beatbox , sampling , looping , video scratching as well as crowd - sampling interaction . Jyoti Cinema ( Kolkata ) Jyoti Cinema is one of the most popular and oldest single - screen movie theatres of Kolkata , West Bengal . The hall is located in Lenin Sarani . The movie theatre was founded in mid 1930s . The theatre created a sensation by screening 70 mm films in the 1970s . Hindi films and English Hollywood films used to be screened regularly . The theatre had a steady audience for it s comfortable seating , good screen quality and stereophonic sound . Around 2008 the theatre was suffering huge financial loss . And because of this adverse condition , the theatre owners Dutta and Mansat ta closed this theatre in 2008 . there is a distribution office on the ground floor , owned by B.K. Sethi and B.K . Khanna and a finance company in the second floor . Sethi bought this closed hall in 2010 . Later he commented – " We took ownership of Jyoti in 2010 . We ’re still deciding on what to do with the premises . Single - screen halls are fast closing down and this 10,000sq ft space is not large enough to convert into a mall or a multiplex . Parking is also a problem " . Cinema in Kolkata Aeschynanthus pulcher Aeschynanthus pulcher ( lipstick plant , red bugle vine ) is a species of evergreen perennial plant in the family Gesneriaceae , native to Indo - China and western Malesia Middleton D.J. 2007 . A revision of " Aeschynanthus " ( Gesneriaceae ) in Thailand . Ediburgh Journal of Botany 64 ( 3 ) : 363– 429 . An epiphytic climber , it produces clusters of red flowers from summer to winter . The specific epithet " pulcher " means " pretty " or " beautiful " , referring to the brilliant red blooms . With a minimum temperature of , " A. pulcher " is grown as a houseplant in temperate regions . It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit . Ivan Yuen Ivan Yuen Chee Wern ( born 15 September 1990 ) , known as Ivan Yuen , is a professional squash player from Malaysia . He reached a career - high world ranking of World No. 40 in March 2017.PSA Player ProfileSquashInfo Player Profile Ewart Bell Sir William Ewart Bell ( 13 November 1924 – 2 January 2001 ) was an Irish Rugby Union player and civil servant " Our leaders should learn from Mandela 's brave leap of faith " . " Belfast Telegraph " , Ed Curran 16/02/2010 who became a Rugby Union administrator later in life . He was President of the Irish Rugby Football Union ( IRFU ) and Chair of the 1995 Rugby World Cup. " Sir Ewart Bell dies " . " BBC SPORT | NORTHERN IRELAND " 3 January 2001 He was Permanent Secretary at the United Kingdom Northern Ireland Office " Britain considered banning Sinn Féin after Harrods bombing " . " The Irish Times " . Dec 28 , 2013 . from 1979 – 84 , a time marked by Republican hunger strikes . Ewart Bell was born in Belfast to Rev . Dr. Frederick George Bell , a Presbyterian Minister . His mother was a teacher , and he was the eldest of three children . He attended Methodist College Belfast , where he was Head Boy and Captain of the Rugby First XV . He attended Wadham College , Oxford , where he studied mathematics . " Ewart Bell , prominent civil servant and rugby player , dies " . " The Irish Times " , Jan 4 , 2001 , PAUL TANNEY In 1946 he went to Cheltenham College where he taught mathematics . In 1948 he joined the Ministry of Health in the Northern Ireland Government . He moved in 1952 to the Ministry of Commerce , where he was assistant secretary ( 1962 ) and secretary ( 1970 ) . He led the diversification of Northern Ireland 's economy into areas including pharmaceuticals and chemical manufacturing thus reducing dependence on textiles , ship manufacturing and agriculture . He was appointed Permanent Secretary at the Department of Finance in 1976 and became Head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service in 1979 . He retained this position until 1984 . " File s reveal Peter Robinson warned of war in 1981 " . " BBC News " , By Eamon Phoenix Historian , 30 December 2011 He was admitted to the KCB in 1982 . Bell played Rugby Union for Oxford University , Cheltenham , Collegians " Rugby : Sir Ewart Bell - Man of Vision " . " The News Letter ( Belfast , Northern Ireland ) " ] . January 4 , 2001 | via Highbeam ( subscription required ) and Ulster . In 1953 he made his international debut for Ireland against France . He played all four Five Nations matches for Ireland that year . Following retirement he became involved in rugby administration . He was President of the Ulster Branch of the Irish Rugby Football Union , " McWeeney set for run out against Munster " . " The Independent " , Tony Ward 04/01/2001 a member of the IRFU Committee , and its President in 1986 - 7 . " Obituary : Ewart Bell , World Cup chairman dies at 76 " " Telegraph " , By Malcolm Brodie , 03 Jan 2001 " Shamed Carminati out for 30 weeks . " . " Herald Scotland " , 18 February 1990 He went on to be a member and subsequently Chair of the International Rugby Board . " Rugby Union : Bell rings time on Luyt as World Cup cash flows in : Organisers promise a squeaky - clean tournament " . - Sport - " The Independent " , STEVE BALE , 4 October 1994 He was appointed President of the Rugby World Cup in 1993 , where he presided over the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa . Willis Branch , West Virginia Willis Branch is an unincorporated community and coal town in Fayette County , West Virginia . It was also known as Herberton . Kal -e Sefid Kal -e Sefid or Kal Sefid or Kal Safid ( ) may refer to : Dul Golab Dul Golab ( , also Romanized as Dūl Golāb ) is a village in Hendmini Rural District , Hendmini District , Badreh County , Ilam Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 355 , in 69 families . Arroyo Peligroso Arroyo Peligroso ( Dangerous Creek ) is the first EP by Colombian musician singer - songwriter Joe Arroyo , released on March 16 , 2004 . Under the label of Discos Fuentes . After of the close his contract with Sony Music , Arroyo decide to return with his first label , Discos Fuentes . This album show us a more commercial folkloric rhythms and mild introduction to his upcoming album " Se Armo la Moña en Carnaval " ( 2005 ) . It had two hits on Colombia : " La Fundillo Loco " and " El Torito " , this last was released on beginning of the year , coinciding with the Carnival of Barranquilla . The album is available on iTunes and Amazon . Popular legend in Barranquilla has it that “ La Fundillo Loco ” was dedicated to his ex Mary.JACKY DE ARROYO Y SU LEYENDA " En Barranquilla es “ vox populi ” que el disco “ La Fundillo Loco ” supuestamente fue dedicada a Mary , yo personalmente no se si eso sea cierto , El ocaso de un ídolo 2005 En Barranquilla la separación de la pareja no ha pasado inadvertida , ni mucho menos el desconsuelo de Joe . Aunque él lo niega , muchos creen que le dedicó la canción La fundillo loco : " Ay mi madre cómo duele tanto , cómo una mujer que uno quiso tanto lo deja en la vida y queda uno loco , pero fíjate que ya pasó . Y me importó poco " . En una columna de El Heraldo , su amigo Ernesto Mcausland le reclamó diciéndole : " Un hombre tan inteligente como Álvaro José Arroyo González ? debió suponer que a la canción la iban a vincular con su accidentado divorcio , máxime cuando se trata de un artista cuya genialidad e impacto han radicado en su talento para la canción autobiográfica " . Credits for " Arroyo Peligroso " adapted from Allmusic . Tjambuk Api Tjambuk Api ( literally " Whips of Fire " ) is a 1958 Indonesian martial arts film directed by D. Djajakusuma and produced by Usmar Ismail . Starring Bambang Irawan , Aminah Cendrakasih , Soekarno M. Noer , and Rendra Karno , it tells of a young villager who must challenge a local criminal to be with his love . The film underwent several modifications over a period of more than a year before it could pass the censorship board , but now remains one of Djajakusuma 's better known works . Kasan ( Bambang Irawan ) lost his father when he was young to an ill - fated whip duel . To avoid such a fate for him , his mother has him become a farmer . He uses his intelligence to create an irrigation system in their village in East Java , which provides them with plenty of rice . However , the village is terrorised by the whip - warrior and criminal Suro ( Rendra Karno ) , who calls for tributes . The situation becomes more difficult after Kasan falls in love with Suro 's daughter , Marni ( Aminah Cendrakasih ) . Although Marni also loves Kasan , Suro insists that she marry his right - hand man Karnen ( Sukarno M. Noor ) instead . Karnen uses his favoured position as an excuse to torture Kasan , which drives the latter to learn how to fight with a whip . Marni escapes Karnen and hides at Kasan 's homes ; her refusal to return to Suro drives him to challenge Kasan to a duel . After a long struggle , Kasan emerges victorious and , after Marni asks him not to kill her father , he lets Suro go . The villagers are free to farm in peace , and Marni and Kasan become husband and wife . The director of " Tjambuk Api " , D. Djajakusuma , spent a year studying film at the University of Washington in Seattle and the University of Southern California 's School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles from 1956 to 1957 ; " Tjambuk Api " was his first film upon returning to Indonesia . The film was made by Perfini , under the leadership of Usmar Ismail ; the latter served as producer . The story was written by Titik Soerjo . " Tjambuk Api " spent three years in production . The budget was reportedly 1.5 million rupiah . The film was reportedly held by the censorship bureau for almost a year causing it to miss the 1958 Asian Film Festival in Manila . " Tjambuk Api " has been read as a critique of the widespread corruption in Indonesia . Ismail wrote that the film was meant to show that Indonesian cinema was capable of producing more than government propaganda . William van der Heide , a lecturer on film studies at the University of Newcastle in Australia , writes that the film and its revenge story at times harks back to Hollywood Westerns , although with whips instead of guns . The film received screenings in 1961 . An anonymous review in the Yogyakarta - based daily " Nasional " remarked that Djajakusuma had clearly meant to emphasise the dramatic elements of the story and noted that the audience seemed spellbound by the fighting scenes . According to " Kompas " , " Tjambuk Api " and Djajakusuma 's earlier work " Harimau Tjampa " ( " Tiger of Tjampa " ) are his best - known . The two are those most often shown , owing to the fact that ready - to - use copies are stored at Sinematek Indonesia . Van der Heide notes that the film 's portrayal of a " headstrong and independent woman " precedes the first such depiction in the neighboring Malay country of Malaysia by 35 years . Footnotes Bibliography Ghazi al - Sadiq Ghazi al - Sadiq ( died 19 August 2012 ) was a Sudanese politician . In July 2012 , he was appointed as Guidance and Religious Endowments Minister , having previously served as Minister of Tourism and Antiquities . He died in a plane crash on 19 August 2012 near Talodi , South Kordofan , Sudan , which killed at least 31 other people . Initial reports focused on an attack by Sudan People 's Liberation Movement North as a likely cause of the crash , but Sudan 's information minister later stated to Radio Omdurman that bad weather had caused the plane to crash into a hill . The plane was carrying a delegation to an Eid al - Fitr celebration . At least 31 other people died in the crash , including several state ministers and the chairman of the Justice Party . Giorgio Damilano Giorgio Damilano ( born 6 April 1957 in Scarnafigi , Italy ) is an Italian former race walker . He is the twin brother of Italian race walker legend Maurizio Damilano and brother of the coach Sandro Damilano . He was 11th at the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow , Sovietic Union . He also won a National championships in 20 km walk ( 1979 ) . He is one of the coaches of the Saluzzo Race Walking School , created by the town of Saluzzo in 2002 , the school is also the center for the diffusion of fitwalking and training center of international race walking . Eugamandus ricarti Eugamandus ricarti is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae . It was described by Micheli in 2003 , and is known from Puerto Rico.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Pallissery Pallissery is a village beside Madumala in Kalikavu Panchayat , Nilambur taluk in Malappuram district in the state of Kerala . FASC Club is the one of the most important part of relief process in Kalikavu And awarded for the Best club in malappuram Pallissery village connects to other parts of India through Nilambur town . State Highway No .28 starts from Nilambur and connects to Ooty , Mysore and Bangalore through Highways .12,29 and 181 . National highway No.66 passes through Ramanattukara and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai . The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum . State . The nearest airport is at Kozhikode . The nearest major railway station is at Feroke . Kalikavu PO , 676 525 Malappuram I Am ( Becoming The Archetype album ) I Am is the fifth studio album by the heavy metal band Becoming the Archetype . The album was recorded between May 21 and June 17 and released on September 18 , 2012 through Solid State Records . This album is a departure from the previous effort , as Seth Hecox says , " gone are the sitars and horns of Celestial Completion . Instead , we 've crafted an album full of the heaviest and most technical songs we 've ever written . ” It is the first release by the band to feature Chris McCane on vocals , Codey Watkins on bass , and Chris Heaton on drums . Guitarist / vocalist Seth Hecox is the only original member from the debut album featured on I Am . The first single to promote the album was the song " The Time Bender " , released on August 28 , 2012 , as well a lyric video and an official video . Henry Barraclough Sir Samuel Henry Egerton Barraclough ( 25 October 1871 – 30 August 1958 ) was an Australian mechanical engineer . He was appointed CBE ( military division ) in 1919 having served in the Great War , and a year later was appointed to the civil division as a KBE . He was Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Sydney , 1915– 1942 and President of the Australian Institution of Engineers ( 1935 – 36 ) . Henry Clifford ( died 1577 ) Henry Clifford ( by 1513 – 1577 ) was an English politician . He was a Member ( MP ) of the Parliament of England for Salisbury in 1547 and for Great Bedwyn in 1555 and 1559 . TJ Baník Stadium Jozef Špaur 's Stadium is a home football stadium in Ružiná , Slovakia . It serves as home stadium for football club MFK Lokomotíva Zvolen . The stadium has a capacity of 1,200 ( 500 seats ) . Polycount Polycount is a website and community of professional & hobbyist artists that specialize in creating 3D art for video games . Founded on April 1 , 1998 by Andrew Risch and Ted Shockey , the site was originally named Q2 PMP ( Quake2 Player Model Pack ) , featuring user created Quake 2 plug - in characters . Polycount is widely known for its community forum , but also features a wiki for resources for 3D artists , and a front - page news section covering contests , interviews and spotlighting resident artists . Polycount was a large part of the Mann Co . Store update for Valve 's Team Fortress 2 , and has since partnered with game studios such as Vigil Games , Riot Games , Valve , and Torn Banner Studios to host contests for creating video game art assets and concept art for well known games , including Darksiders II , League of Legends , , and Dota 2 . Polycount is also home to Greentooth , an easter egg that has been found in games such as " Battlefield 3 " , " Sunset Overdrive " , " The Sims 4 " , " " , " Overwatch " , " Satellite Reign " , " XCOM 2 " and " " . Secret First Class Limited Live Secret First Class Limited Live ( stylized as secret ~ FIRST CLASS LIMITED LIVE ~) DVD is Koda Kumi 's first public tour and contains songs from her secret album . The DVD held it s place on the top of " best selling female artist DVD of all time " for four years and eight months , with it s total sales of 322,000 copies until August 1 , 2011.Top 20 Best - Selling Music Home Videos of All Time Retrieved 2012 - 09 - 19 Its catalog number is RZBD-45256.secret ~ FIRST CLASS LIMITED LIVE ~ DVD Retrieved 2012 - 09 - 19 Point View Dam Point View Dam ( National ID # NJ00236 ) is a dam in Wayne , Passaic County , New Jersey . The earthen gravity dam was constructed in 1964 to impound the water of Haycock Brook for municipal drinking water . It 's 55 feet high with a length of 1100 feet at it s crest.http://findlakes.com/central_new_york_lakes_n42w75.htm Both dam and reservoir are owned and operated by the Passaic Valley Water Commission , and stands as the largest of the Commission 's four reservoirs . In 2009 it was slated for a state - funded restoration costing several million dollars.http://www.newjerseynewsroom.com/state/nj-dam-restoration-bill-signed-into-law The reservoir it creates , Point View Reservoir , has a water surface area of 465 acres , a maximum capacity of 10,450 acre - feet , and a normal capacity of 8590 acre-feet.http://findlakes.com/central_new_york_lakes_n42w75.htm Fishing requires a permit from the Passaic Valley Water Commission.http://www.nj.gov/dep/fgw/fishplc.htm Gerişkatırcı , Bartın Gerişkatırcı is a village in the District of Bartın , Bartın Province , Turkey . As of 2010 it had a population of 656 people . Grup d'Acció Valencianista The Grup d'Acció Valencianista ( GAV ) ( Group of Valencianist Action ) is a blaverist organization which was created in 1977 . They define themselves as " the fighting and warlike faction of real valencianism " . Nonetheless , they are generally considered as an extreme right grouppg . 321 - 322 - Noves Glòries a Espanya , Vicent Flor , editorial Afers 2011 Mapping the Extreme Right in Contemporary Europe : From Local to Transnational de Andrea Mammone , Emmanuel Godin , Brian Jenkins . . Pg. 121 due to their activities.The Valencian left is harassed by the extreme right people . Article from Público on 10 November 2008 " Expojove ( a Valencian Christmas fair for children ) allows the presence of the GAV even though there have been complaints from the " Movimiento contra la Intolerancia " ( Movement against intolerance ) . Article from Levante - EMV on 18 December 2008 Along their history , they have used repeatedly violence , especially their youth wing . Some of their threatening actions against education centers , and individuals , associations and democratic parties have been made with false names , such as " Maulets 1707 " or " Colectiu Vinatea " ( sic ) .pg . 151 – Vicent Flor 's " Noves Glòries a Espanya " , Editorial Affairs , 2011 The main Valencianism after the Spanish Civil War ( the "" new Valencianism " " , according to Joan Fuster ) generally had a progressive ideology . It s main feature was a breaking - off from Francoist ideology and also against the tendencies of traditional Valencianism before the Spanish Civil War . The blaverism was born as a reaction against that . and the GAV was allegedly created in order to unify the regionalist people that defended Spain as their nation . They also tried to embody " " traditional Valencianism " " . The ideas of " new valencianism " were considered by the GAV as the " " essence and symbol of the imperialist pancatalanism that aimed at the annexation of the Kingdom of Valencia into the illegal Catalan Countries " " . With this kind of justification , during the Spanish transition , the GAV tried to create a controversial atmosphere in order to stop the process of the approval of the Valencian Country Statute of Autonomy . According to the critics of blaverism , the GAV had been infiltrated by important men and women from the Francoist right . Some people consider it a terrorist group . In fact , the UCD representative , Emilio Attard , introduced members from the GAV into the ranks of his own party . During the festivities of 9 October ( the Valencian regional day ) in 1979 , a group of people linked to the GAV burned the Flag of the pre-autonomous Council of the Valencian Country , that was waving from the balcony of Valencia City Hall , http://www.antiblavers.org/galeria/displayimage.php?album=7&pos=102 The crowned strip was the only part of the three official flags that did not burn . Here we can read how the president of the GAV took it and kept it . with a fuse that was created by Rafael Orellano , who was then a UCD city councillor ,« I made it easy and created the fuse » that burned the flags . Interview with Rafael Orellano in " El Mundo " on 9 October 2010 and who had been previously president of GAV . At the same time , some members of the Pre-Autonomous Council of the Valencian Country were assaulted . From then on , the GAV began to play an important role inside blaverism , and it claimed responsibility for violent actions , in order to try to justify their ideals.http://www.valencianisme.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=34&Itemid=41 History of the Valencian flag with a blue strip where , among other information , the facts of 9 October 1979 are explained in detail . Nowadays , they have a very reduced and limited presence . Nonetheless , they continue their acts of extortion and persecution.http://www.valenciafreedom.com/web/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1693 News about a GAV action . They are mainly based in the villages around Valencia and in Valencia itself.http://www.antiblavers.org/galeria/displayimage.php?album=7&pos=44 Attack on the Faculty of Law of the University of Valencia . May 2006.http://www.racocatala.cat/noticia/membres-gav-assalten-casal-jaume-sueca-durant-presentacio-dun-llibre Members of the GAV attack the Casal Jaume I of Sueca during the presentation of a book.http://www.levante-emv.com/secciones/noticia.jsp?pRef=3753_12_383544__Comarcas-Jovenes-irrumpen-acto-Casal-Jaume-Sueca-agreden-asistentes Young people of the GAV interrupt an act of the " Casal Jaume I " of Sueca and assault some of the public . As a result , three people were injured and treated in the local hospital and four people were arrested . Two terrorist attacks against Manuel Sanchis i Guarner 's and Joan Fuster 's lives ( in 1979 and 1981 respectively ) with extremely powerful explosives were made by people that in some respect were linked with the GAV . Nobody claimed responsibility for these actions . Nobody was prosecuted either . Nonetheless , according to the legal process , they were " vandalistic actions " . The fact that GAV has never claimed responsibility for these facts , but they have claimed responsibility for one terrorist attack against Sanchis - Guarner in 1978 as a " reaction of the Valencian people against the Catalanist aggression " and as a " not bloody action " show the ideological proximity between the aggressors and this organisation.http://webs.racocatala.cat/eltalp/guarner.htm Article from 2002 where the GAV claims responsibility for several violent actions , and one of them is the terrorist attack of 1978 against Manuel Sanchis Guarner . The text was published once the crime was prescribed , and so nobody could be condemned by these facts . Two months after these " vandalistic " acts , Sanchis - Guarner died of a heart attack . On the other hand , Joan Fuster acknowledged in a TV interview in 1992 that he had decided to abandon active social life because that terrorist attack had caused him to be depressed . Nonetheless , the GAV does not define itself as a fighting or terrorist group . In their magazine , " SOM " , the GAV justified the terrorist attack against Sanchis - Guarner in October 2002 , just after the crime was prescribed , and therefore it was not possible to condemn the guilty ones.http://webs.racocatala.cat/eltalp/guarner.htm Reproduction of the article from 2002 . Among their most famous violent acts , was the boycott of a David Rosenthal speech inside the Llotja de València because of his Tirant lo Blanc 's translation into English , in January 1985.http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/COMUNIDAD_VALENCIANA/traductor/Tirant/Blanc/ingles/sufre/Valencia/efectos/polemica/catalanistas/valencianistas/elpepicul/19850126elpepicul_5/Tes/ elpaís.com Some GAV supporters ( among them Carles Recio , a so - called modern Valencian intellectual ) , delivered mice through the " Llotja " in order to disrupt the speech.http://www.antiblavers.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Persones #carles_recio More info about Carles Recio in " Antiblavers.org " Juan García Sentandreu acknowledged in front of a Spanish judge that he had attacked a Catalan television car with eggs after an illegal demonstration against the " Consell Valencià de Cultura " ( a consultative Valencian culture organisation ) . During this illegal demonstration , the members of this official institution were also attacked . On 1 December 2007 , GAV members delivered pamphlets around " La Garrigosa " high school , in Meliana . These pamphlets contained photos and personal details of some of the teachers of this high school , such as their personal addresses . They were accused of being " Catalanists " . In these pamphlets the neighbours were encouraged to " stand up against them " . These actions are thus similar to making political " black lists " . In January 2008 , some GAV members wrote threatening and xenophobic graffiti on the walls of the cultural association " Ca Revolta " and the " Centre Social - Bar Terra " . GAV members attack the Social center - bar " Terra " These places had a strong link with Valencia 's progressive and nationalist environment . In the same month . the Casal Jaume I from " Acció Cultural del País Valencià " ( a nationalist cultural Valencian organization ) in Catarroja , was attacked by unknown people with a bomb of hydrochloric acid while a meeting of the civic platform " Salvem Catarroja " ( Let 's save Catarroja ) was held inside it . The victims had declared that they suspected GAV involvement . Some days before , members of this civic platform received death threats by phone , and the barrack huts that they used in order to store their materials had been attacked while they were making a demonstration against the speculation . Several objects were stolen , and other ones were broken or painted . The authors had signed in the barrack huts with the acronym " JJGAV " . Tension grows in Catarroja In February 2008 , the Valencian Nationalist Bloc headquarters were attacked by a group of people who put graffiti on the door and broke the lock . The BLOC linked these people with GAV . In November 2010 GAV sent a letter to UNESCO , in which they opposed castells becoming part of the World Heritage according to their standards . They argued that children that took part in that were in danger . They also had the aim of showing that in Valencia " there could be interferences of Catalan culture " . The report was rejected.Avui , 16 November 2010 , Universal " Castells " During the campaign for the 1996 Spanish general election , three supporters of the Valencian nacionalist party " Unitat del Poble Valencià " ( UPV ) were menaced and injured by members of GAV . The current president of this organisation , Manolo Latorre , was condemned by these facts . A judge investigates the relationship between GAV and unpunished sabotages , El País , 27 December 2002 : Similarly , during the civic procession of 9 October 1997 , Juan García Sentandreu , who was then president of GAV , pushed , threatened to kill and insulted Pere Palés , who was a nationalist and progressive member of the youths of the blaverist party " Unió Valenciana " . Sentandreu was ordered to pay two fines of 70,000 pesetas.The leader of GAV is condemned for insulting and mistreating a nationalist supporter news from El País on 10 April 1999 On 29 December 2003 some members of GAV assaulted people and broke into the " Casal Jaume I " ( nationalist center ) in the Russafa district of Valencia , http://www.e-valencia.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3943 " Acció Cultural " denounces the attack of the " Casal Jaume I " from " Russafa " which was made by Alejandro Esteve Caballero , José Luis Conejero Asunción and Amalia Lidia Bonheme . The three members of the GAV were condemned to prisonBlaverist violence in " Antiblavers.org " websitehttp://www.racocatala.cat/noticia/laudiencia-provincial-valencia-ratifica-condemna-preso-dos-ultres-gav The Province Audience ( Spanish legal court ) of Valencia confirms the condemn for the extreme right activists of the GAV because of these facts . The legal condemn stated a crime of theft with force and a fault ( a crime of lesser category in Spanish Law ) of damages , with the aggravating circumstance of ideological discrimination but with the mitigating factor of damages repair.The assault in the ACPV website . Alejandro Esteve was , when the assault took place , the president of the youths of the GAV . After this sentence , the youths of the GAV were expelled from the Valencian Youth Council The Valencian Youth council expels the GAV after the assault and robbery of a " Casal Jaume I " news in Levante - EMV on 1 April 2006 and Esteve was disqualified from holding positions in the boards of associations.The judge condemns 3 youngs of the GAV for the assault of a ACPV center news in Levante - EMV on 28 January 2006 At the same time , the GAV expelled Alejandro Esteve . After that , he founded the " Plataforma Jovenil Valencianista " ( Valencianist Youth Platform ) . On 14 December 2007 some members of the JJGAV assaulted the " Casal Jaume I " in Sueca , with the aim of avoiding the presentation of Eric Bertran 's book " " Èric i l ' exèrcit del fènix " " ( Eric and the army of the phoenix ) , and they assaulted several people . Four members of the JJGAV were arrested by the municipal police.http://www.victoralexandre.cat/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=463&Itemid=1 Víctor Alexandre , who was inside the " Casal " during the assault , explains it in his website.Youngs of the GAV interrupt an act inside the " Casal Jaume I " from Sueca and assault the public in Levante - EMV .´ I saw how one of them jumped and kicked at the same time on my back . I could not avoid it ´. Levante - EMV , 17 December 2007 . In January 2008 , three ERC deputies at the Spanish Congress of Deputies were withheld inside the building of Valencia where they were launching a book . Around fifty extreme right people were responsible , and they were throwing glass bottles against the façade of the building , while they were insulting and menacing . A group of extreme right activists try to threaten three ERC deputies in Valencia news on 26 January 2008 in El Mundo . New attack against " Esquerra Republicana " news from Info TV uploaded in Youtube on 29 January 2008 24 people , linked with the GAV , were sentenced to pay a fine of 3.000 € each one . On 26 September 2008 , a group of extreme right activists , who were gathered by the Gandia section of the GAV ,A group of extreme right activists gathered by the GAV boycotts and causes riots in the " Correllengua " of Gandia antifeixistes.org websiteATAC BLAVER I FEIXISTA AL CORRELLENGUA 2008 DE GANDIA BNV - Xeraco they made an illegal demonstration when the fire of the " Correllengua " came to Gandia . When it happened , Maité Peiró , town councilor of the Valentian Nacionalist Bloc in L'Alqueria de la Comtessa was hit by a stone on her head . It caused her an injure that needed 12 stitches.The town councilor of the BLOC , who was injured during the " Correllengua " of Gandia reports these facts to the police Valencianisme.com website 18 people from the ones that caused the riot were identified , and were fined with 301 euros for " illegal demonstration " and for " insulting and rebuking the police and the public " , although Maite Peiró 's attacker could not be identified.Fine for 18 extreme right activists that took part in the boycott against the " Correllengua " of Gandia antifeixistes.orghttp://paper.avui.cat/politica/detail.php?id=142915 In December 2008 , and after several reports by the " Movement against Intolerance " , the Valentian Nacionalist Bloc or the Youth Council of Valencia , the festivities councillorship of the City Hall of Valencia announced more control in order to avoid the distribution of political pamphlets in " Expojove " ( fair for the children that takes place in Christmas ) , but it did not ban the GAV , as the it was requested , since they said that " they had not seen any judicial sentence against the youths of the GAV " . Crespo announces more control in order to avoid political pamphlets in Expojove The " Generalitat " ( Valencian autonomous government ) has not seen any sentence against the GAV – news from 24 December 2008 Finally , the GAV was banned from this fair for children in 2010 . " Expojove " bans " Acció Cultural " and the GAV news in Levante - EMV on 22 December 2010 On 5 July 2011 , some members of the GAV and España 2000 boycotted the launch of Vicent Flor 's book " Noves Glòries a Espanya " ( New glories for Spain ) , that took place in the FNAC of Valencia . After that , the GAV 's ex-president Juan García Sentandreu was arrested and taken by the police to jail . " Sentandreu is handcuffed after an action where the GAV throws books and chairs " , Levante - EMV , 6 July 2011 The extreme right boycotts a cultural act in the FNAC of Valencia Photo gallery from the Levante - EMV website As a consequence of these facts , the Parliament of Catalonia condemned the " repeated attacks of the extreme right " in the Valencian Country.The Parliament of Catalonia condemns the ´ repeated attacks of the extreme right ´ in Valencia news in Levante - EMV on 8 April 2012 Previously , Coalició Compromís had already proposed a similar motion in the Corts Valencianes , but it had been rejected by the People 's Party.The PP avoids to condemn the boycott against Vicent Flor alleging that it is a competence from the central government news in Levante - EMV on 6 December 2011 The GAV is one of the institutions that consider that Valencian is different from the Catalan language . So they signed in 1981 the Normes del Puig ( which state a different orthography for the Valencian variety of the Catalan language ) . It is a member and also founder of the " Coordinadora d'Entitats Culturals del Regne de València " ( Coordinator of Cultural Institutions of the Kingdom of Valencia ) . The GAV has published several books and magazines according to their own orthographical rules . They have published books for children such as " Nelo i Carmeta " , " Avant " , " Pobles i gents " , and also propaganda books such as " La Llengua Valenciana en perill " , " Valencians front al catalanisme " . Moreover , it created el " Colectiu de Mestres de la Secció de Pedagogia " ( sic ) ( Group of teachers of the Pedagogy Section ) , which made dictionaries Valencian - Spanish / Spanish - Valencian according to the normes del Puig . The GAV has also created a prize , called " " Premi Llealtat " " ( sic ) ( Loyalty Prize ) , which they give to the people that " have kept their spirit of defense of the Kingdom of Valencia " " . Among the people that have received this prize , there are the following ones : Ricart Garcia Moya , Miguel Ramón Izquierdo , Lleopolt Penyarroja and Josep Mª Guinot . Furthermore , they publish a magazine called SOM , http://www.antiblavers.org/galeria/displayimage.php?album=7&pos=103 Cover of the " SOM " , where we see how the pre-autonomous flag was burned which appears iiregularly . This magazine publishes opinion articles of authors that share the group ideology , they criticize the Valencian government , the corruption of the mass - media and the " attacks " from Catalanism against the Valencian people . This magazine made apology of the terrorist attack against Sanchis Guarner , acts of street violence or the agressionn of the Valencia mayor Pérez - Casado on 9 October 1980 , among others . These days , the GAV looks for new supporters through the JJGAV ( Youths of the GAV ) . This organization is quite often linked with other groups , such as España 2000 ( extreme right Spanish political party , with it s headquarters in Valencia ) . Some GAV activists are even E2000 activists at the same time . The Youth 's program is almost exclusively based on anticatalanist actions , such as the boycotts against Catalan products , demonstrations , protest acts , and so on . The GAV 's Youths lawyer is Vicente Boluda Crespo . Because Mommy Works Because Mommy Works is a 1994 film directed by Robert Markowitz . It is about Abby ( Anne Archer ) who fights with Ted Forman ( John Heard ) for the custody of their son Willie Forman ( Casey Wurzbach ) . The action takes place in California . " Because Mommy Works , " IMDb The film confronts the issue of women being denied custody rights during divorce partly or solely because they work at jobs outside the home , allegedly making them less available as maternal caregivers . It focuses in particular on the added custodial challenge that working women face if their former husband has remarried a woman who does not have a job . " ' Because Mommy Works ' Is Provocative Viewing , " John Voorhees , " The Seattle Times " , November 21 , 1994 . The film was inspired by a true story that appeared in " McCall 's Magazine " in 1992 , " Why a Good Mother Lost Custody of her Child , " by author Cameron Stauth . The article was about a custody case in Eugene , Oregon , that involved a female teacher who lost custody of her young son , primarily because her husband had remarried a woman who did not work outside the home. " Childless Mothers ? — The New Catch - 22 : You Ca n't Have Your Kids and Work for Them Too , " Loyola University and Loyola Law School of Los Angeles Law Review , Cheri L. Wood , November 1 , 1995 . Stauth co-produced the film with Anne Archer , and it was written by writer / director Lynn Mamet , sister of writer / director David Mamet . " More Credits for Because Mommy Works " The issue of working mothers being penalized in custody cases is still being debated in the courts , and is the subject of heated debate among women 's rights advocates . " The Custody Wars , " Mary Ann Mason , Chapter : " Are Mothers Losing the Custody Wars ? " published by Berkeley Law , University of California , 1999 . York Lions Stadium York Lions Stadium is an outdoor athletics facility on the campus of Toronto 's York University . It is home to the York Lions , the athletic teams of York University . The facility was primarily built for the 2015 Pan - American and Parapan American Games , where it hosted track and field events . It also hosted the opening ceremony for the 2015 Parapan American Games . During the games the venue was known as the " CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium . " Initial plans had a multi-purpose athletics and soccer stadium to be built somewhere in the vicinity of Hamilton , Ontario ; however , the final plans separated the soccer and athletics venues . The soccer stadium , Tim Hortons Field , was built on the site of Ivor Wynne Stadium , while the athletics stadium was built at York University.Toronto 2015 bid book The Hamilton stadium will not use the corporate name of that facility . The stadium was expected to seat approximately 5,000 spectators ( 3,000 permanent and 2,000 temporary . During the games an additional 7,500 temporary seats were added , bringing total capacity to 12,500 ) . TO2015 officially breaks ground on new athletics stadium at York University The facility cost roughly $ 45.5 million ( $ 34.9 million to design and build it and the rest for running costs ) . On May 26 , 2016 it was announced that the stadium would play host to the 2017 North American Indigenous Games . The stadium will be the site of the opening and closing ceremonies as well as the athletics competitions in July 2017 . In the same year , the stadium was also used as an event facility for the Invictus Games . The Toronto Arrows , a professional rugby union club which will join Major League Rugby for the 2019 season , played exhibition games in 2018 at York Lions Stadium . However , the team will split it s home games at Alumni Field and Lamport Stadium during its inaugural 2019 MLR season . York9 FC , a soccer team in the new Canadian Premier League , is playing at the stadium in its initial seasons while planning and constructing their own stadium in York Region . Fort de Boncelles The Fort de Boncelles is one of twelve forts built as part of the Fortifications of Liège in the late 19th century in Belgium . It was built between 1881 and 1884 according to the plans of General Henri Alexis Brialmont . Contrasting with the French forts built in the same era by Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières , the fort was built exclusively of unreinforced concrete , a new material , rather than masonry . The fort was heavily bombarded by German artillery in the Battle of Liège . Boncelles was upgraded in the 1930s to become part of the fortified position of Liège in an attempt to forestall or slow an attack from Germany . It saw action in 1940 during the Battle of Belgium , and was captured by German forces . It is abandoned and partly buried , surrounded by housing . The Fort de Boncelles is located about south of the center of Liège . The fort forms an isosceles triangle whose base is long and whose sides measure . A deep by ditch encircles the fort . The principal armament was concentrated in the central massif . The ditches were defended in enfilade by 57 mm guns in casemates resembling counterscarp batteries , firing at shot traps at the other end of the ditch . It is one of the larger forts of Liège . With the exception of the Fort de Loncin , the Belgian forts made little provision for the daily needs of their wartime garrisons , locating latrines , showers , kitchens and the morgue in the fort 's counterscarp , a location that would be untenable in combat . This would have profound effects on the forts ' ability to endure a long assault . The service areas were placed directly opposite the barracks , which opened into the ditch in the rear of the fort ( i.e. , in the face towards Liège ) , with lesser protection than the two " salient " sides . The Brialmo nt forts placed a weaker side to the rear to allow for recapture by Belgian forces from the rear , and located the barracks and support facilities on this side , using the rear ditch for light and ventilation of living spaces . In combat heavy shellfire made the rear ditch untenable , and German forces were able to get between the forts and attack them from the rear.Donnell , p. 36 The Brialmo nt forts were designed to be protected from shellfire equaling their heaviest guns : 21 cm.Donnell , p. 52 The top of the central massif used of unreinforced concrete , while the caserne walls , judged to be less exposed , used . Donnell , p. 12 Under fire , the forts were damaged by 21 cm fire and could not withstand heavier artillery.Donnell , pp. 45 - 48 Boncelles ' armament included a two rotating Grüsonwerke turrets with two 21 cm guns , a 15 cm Creusot turret with twin guns and two 12 cm Châtillon - Commentry turret with two guns , all for distant targets . Four retractable 57 mm Grüsonwerke gun turrets were provided for local defense . The fort also mounted an observation turret with a searchlight . Eight rapid - fire 57 mm Grüsonwerke guns were provided in casemates for the defense of the ditches and the postern , as well as two mobile guns . The fort 's heavy guns were German , typically Krupp , while the turret mechanisms were from a variety of sources . The fort was provided with signal lights to permit communication with the neighboring Fort de Flémalle across the Meuse and Fort d' Embourg across the Ourthe . The guns were fired using black powder rather than smokeless powder , producing choking gas in the confined firing spaces that spread throughout the fort.Donnell , p. 17 Boncelles first came under attack on 6 August 1914 . Because the Liège fortifications had proved to be unexpectedly stubborn , the Germans brought heavy siege artillery to bombard the forts with shells far larger than they were designed to resist . Boncelles resisted until the 14th , when it was unable to continue to resist due to the asphyxiating fumes that permeated the fort.Donnell , pp. 45 - 49 In 1915 the Germans undertook an improvement program for the Liège positions , modifying entrances , adding concrete cover and adding metal decking under concrete ceilings . Non-structural improvements included forced ventilation and moving latrines , kitchens and the bakery into the main fort . Boncelle 's armament was upgraded in the 1930s to become part of the Fortified Position of Liège II , which was planned to deter a German incursion over the nearby border.Donnell , pp . 55 - 56 Kauffmann , p. 105 Protection was substantially increased . This was accompanied by improvements to ventilation , protection , sanitary facilities , communications and electrical power . A fortified air intake tower was provided to improve ventilation . The fort was bombarded from the air and by artillery in May 1940 by the Germans , killing the commandant , Numa Charlier , and others of the garrison . The fort was taken on May 16 : it did not surrender.Donnell , p. 61 The Germans occupied the fort until 1944 , using it as an anti-aircraft position . It became a military depot after the war , and was sold to the commune of Seraing in 1983 . The fort is mostly buried and inaccessible , tightly hemmed in by housing that follows the trace of the former ditch . Only the postern , central massif , air intake tower and two nearby bunkers remain . The site includes a memorial to the dead of World Wars I and II , and a small cemetery . A museum opened next to the fort at the end of 2012 . Dermot Dunne Dermot Patrick Martin Dunne is the current and , by some counts , 35th Dean of Christ Church Cathedral , Dublin . Dermot was educated in theology and philosophy at St Patrick 's College Maynooth . Having served his title as curate in Milford Parish in Cork for six years , he was appointed chaplain to the Whittington Hospital in London in 1990 . While serving his title in various curacies in London , Dean Dunne pursued graduate and post - graduate studies in psychotherapy and qualified as a psychotherapist in 1995 . In 1999 he became the Dean 's Vicar of Christ Church Cathedral , Dublin . Having served his title there until 2001 , Dean Dunne was appointed incumbent of the Crosspatrick and Carnew Group of parishes in county Wicklow . During his incumbency he was appointed Precentor of Ferns and subsequently Archdeacon of Ferns before his appointment as Dean of Christ Church Cathedral Dublin in 2008 . Dean Dunne completed an MA in Applied Spirituality and was awarded his master 's degree from Dublin City University . He is married to Celia Dunne ( née ' Burl . ) Alisher Gulov Alisher Gulov ( born 24 August 1989 in Dushanbe ) is a Tajikistani taekwondo practitioner . He competed in the + 80 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics ; he was defeated by Carlo Molfetta in the preliminary round and was eliminated by Liu Xiaobo in the repechage contest .. He is also the current Vice - President of the Tajikistan Taekwondo Federation . In 2019 he coached several students to medals in the USA AAU National Championships . Timeline of Siena The following is a of the history of the city of Siena , Tuscany , Italy . Other cities in the macroregion of Central Italy :() Jarjouh Jarjouh is a village in Lebanon , located in the Nabatieh District , Nabatieh Governorate . between the villages of Houmin Al Fawqa , Arabsalim , Jbaa , Ain Bouswar , Alwayizeh , Soujod , Ain Qana . The village sits on the shoulder of Mleeta hills , with Oak forests on the surrounding mountains . Al Zahrani River spring starts in Jarjouh known as Al Taseh spring . The demography of Jarjouh is approx . 50 % Christian and 50 % Muslim . Some scholars attribute the origin of this town ’s name to the Hebrew word meaning “ the shaved , the hairless or the bald . ” Others trace it back to a combination of two root words meaning “ drinking and shortage . ” The town has some grottos at a place called “ Al - Chir ” and also features waterways relating to Zenobia , ancient queen of Tadmor . Athletics at the 1990 Central American Games Athletics competitions at the 1990 Central American Games were held at the Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino in Tegucigalpa , Honduras , in January , 1990 . A total of 43 events were contested , 24 by men and 19 by women . Gold medal winners and their results were published . ( click on " JUEGOS CENTROAMERICANOS " in the low right corner ) . Bonily Khongmen Bonily Khongmen ( 25 June 1912 – 17 March 2007 ) was an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress party . She was elected to the Lok Sabha , lower house of the Parliament of India from the Autonomous District constituency Assam in 1952 . She was a member of the 1st Lok Sabha.She was also the Deputy Speaker in Assam assembly.Name of Deputy Speakers of Assam Legislative Assembly since 1937 . http://assamassembly.gov.in/dyspeaker-list.html(2012-08-13) . Retrieved on 2012-08-13.1st Lok Sabha Assam ( 2012 -08 -13 ) . Retrieved on 2012-08 - 13 . Woman MP of first Parliament passes away ( 2007 - 03 - 18 ) . Retrieved on 2012-08-13.Khongmen , first woman MP from NE , passe s away ( 2007 - 03 - 18 ) . Retrieved on 2012-08 - 13 . Khongmen was educated at Welsh Mission Girls ' High School , Shillong , and Diocesan College , Calcutta . Between 1932 and 1946 , she worked in education , as headmistress of Golaghat Girls ' School ( 1932 – 33 ) , Assamese Girls School , Shillong ( 1935- 1940 ) , and Lady Reid School , Shillong ( 1940 - 1946 ) . In 1946 , Khongmen participated in the provincial elections to the Assam legislative assembly , contesting and winning the Shillong reserved seat , which was then part of Assam . She was subsequently elected as the Deputy Speaker of the Assembly , the first woman to serve in that position . Khongmen contested the first Lok Sabha election in 1951 from the Autonomous District constituency of Assam . She won the election with 54 % of the vote , defeating Wilson Reade of the KJD who was runner - up with 30 % of the votes . After serving as an MP in the first Lok Sabha , Khongmen served as the first female Chairperson of the Assam Public Service Commission . She was interested in playing the violin , in spinning and weaving clothes , collecting books and gardening , and in reading , sewing and knitting . Eidu Eidu ( Chinese : 額亦都 , 1562 - 1622 ) was a Manchu officer and a member of the Niohuru clan.http://www.dartmouth.edu/ ~qing/WEB/EIDU.html Eidu 's grandfather had established a home in a valley of the Yengge ( " wild grape " ) mountain range , which formed the easternmost spur of the Changbai Mountains , in the southeast area of the present day Jilin . Eidu 's parents were murdered in a feud when he was very young , and he escaped only through the protection of a neighbour . At the age of twelve , he took revenge by killing his parents ' murderer , after which he fled to the home of an aunt , who was married to the chieftain of the fortress of Giyamuhu . Here he became a close friend of the chieftain 's son , Gahasan Hashu , who later married Nurhaci 's sister . In 1580 , Nurhaci , then twenty - one years old , passed through Giyamuhu and stopped at the chieftain 's home . The eighteen - year - old Eidu was so impressed by his qualities of leadership that he attached himself to Nurhaci and remained his close associate for more than forty years . In 1583 , he accompanied Nurhaci and proved himself an able fighter . Four years later he captured the town of Barda , and received from Nurhaci the title of baturu , " conquering hero . " After a long and successful career of military achievement , he joined the Bordered Yellow Banner in 1615 , and was appointed as one of the five principal dignitaries in government the following year . In 1617 he captured a number of Ming fortresses in company with Anfiyanggu , and in 1619 , was at the forefront of the decisive battles waged by Nurhaci against the three armies of Yang Hao . As reward for his services , he was given a sister of Nurhaci as one of his wives . Eidu 's second son , Daki , was brought up in the royal establishment , and married the fifth daughter of Nurhaci . When Daki spoke out against Nurhaci 's sons , Eidu put him to death , prompting Nurhaci to call Eidu his most patriotic officer . Eidu died in 1621 . In 1634 , he was posthumously awarded the rank of a viscount , which was inherited by his sixteenth son , Ebilun . In 1636 , his rank was raised to that of duke ( non-hereditary ) . His name was entered in the Imperial Ancestral Temple , his tomb was moved to a location near that of Nurhaci . A stone tablet was erected in front of the tomb in 1654 . The rank of viscount was taken from Ebilun in 1637 , due to a misdemeanor , but was restored in 1713 and given to his son , Yende . After Yende was made a duke in 1724 , the title of viscount was inherited by other branches of Eidu 's family . Eidu had sixteen sons , among whom the most prominent were the youngest , Ebilun , and the eighth , Turgei , who took part in many military campaigns during Hong Taiji 's reign , and was highly regarded for his bravery . Among the grandsons of Eidu the most notable was Centai , who served as a Grand Secretary in 1651 , and was made a viscount while commanding the Manchu forces in Hunan against Ming generals . Many other descendants of Eidu held office throughout the Qing period . Blues , Hollers and Hellos Blues , Hollers and Hellos is an EP by the experimental rock band Red Krayola , released on September 19 , 2000 , by Drag City . Jebel Kelti Jebel Kelti is a mountain in the Tanger - Tetouan - Al Hoceima region , Morocco . It is located south of Tetouan in Chefchaouen Province . This mountain is part of the Rif mountain chain . Jebel Kelti is a limestone mountain , one of the highest in the Rif range with an elevation of about 1912 metres.Jebel Kelti , Geonames.org , accessed 11 August 2012 It is located between Tetouan and Chefchaouen in the Tanger - Tetouan - Al Hoceima region of Morocco . It has steep sides and a small summit area that offers a panoramic view of the surrounding region . There are some well - preserved cedar forests on its slopes.Chefchaouen: tourisme et loisir 2012 Karshi Challenger – Singles Denis Istomin was the defending champion , but chose not to compete . Igor Kunitsyn won the title , defeating Dzmitry Zhyrmont 7– 6 ( 12–10 ) , 6 – 2 in the final . Jilan , Iran Jilan ( , also Romanized as Jīlān and Gīlān ) is a village in Kalat - e Hay - ye Gharbi Rural District , Bastam District , Shahrud County , Semnan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 698 , in 178 families . Korean Empire passport Korean Empire passports were issued to subjects of the Korean Empire for international travel . The first English - language passports of the Korean Empire were issued in 1902 by the People 's Comfort Agency (; 綏民院 ) to Koreans migrating to Hawaii . By 1904 , passport issuance was conducted by the Imperial Korean Foreign Office ( ) . The passport was written in English , French , and Classical Chinese , and contained the bearer 's name , address , age , and destination . Soon after the 1910 advent of Japanese rule in Korea , Koreans began having to use Japanese passports . These were not always easy to obtain ; the Japanese rulers issued then as a rule only to a small number of pro-Japanese collaborators ( ) and / or the Japanese police demanded bribes for these passports to be issued . Even these were in fact colonial subject passports just like BNO passports and a special permit was required to travel to Japan ( abolished only at the end of Japanese rule when the Allied naval blockade disabled travels from / to Japan anyway ) Thus , some Koreans resorted to naturalising as citizens of China and acquiring Republic of China passports instead . However , for those aiming to travel to the United States this method created its own difficulties , as the bearers of such passports then became subject to the provisions of the United States ' Chinese Exclusion Act . Other Koreans with connections to the Shanghai Exile Government were able to obtain travel documents from there ; however , its acceptance was guaranteed as the Shanghai Exile Government was only recognized by the then Republic of China ( now Taiwanese ) government . Once Korea became liberated by the US , the interim Korean administration re-issued the Jipjo . Surviving examples of Korean Empire passports are rare . One specimen is the passport of An Cheol - yeong , preserved by his son An Hyeong - ju of Hawaii ; in 2012 , the younger An donated that passport and his collection of nearly 2,500 other documents of Korean American history to the National Library of Korea in Seoul . Another specimen is the passport issued in 1903 to diplomat Min Yonghwan , which is held by the Soongsil University Museum . Isaac Weaver Jr. Isaac Weaver Jr. ( March 1 , 1756 – May 2 , 1830 ) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Democratic - Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives 1797 to 1803 including as Speaker from 1800 to 1803 . He resigned as Speaker on March 1 , 1803 , to take the office of Pennsylvania Treasurer , at that time an office elected by the General Assembly . He served as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate for the 18th district from 1809 to 1812 and again from 1817 to 1820 as Speaker of the Senate . He was born in Providence Township , Pennsylvania to Isaac and Sarah Dell Weaver . He received his education in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and became a schoolmaster . He served as a captain in the Chester County Militia during the American Revolutionary War . After the war , he married Abigail Price and together they had 11 children . He moved to Waynesburg , Pennsylvania . His first wife Abigail died in 1813 and he was remarried to Rachel Husbands . He died on May 2 , 1830 and was originally interred at the family farm near Castle Run in Greene County , Pennsylvania . He was reinterred to Jefferson Cemetery in Jefferson , Pennsylvania . Van Tichelt Van Tichelt is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Sete Benavides Alfonso “ Sete ” Benavides López de Ayala ( born 9 March 1991 in ) is a Spanish sprint canoeist . At the 2012 Summer Olympics , he competed in the Men's C - 1 200 metres.World Sprint Championships U23 C1 200 m Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012 Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012 was an aerial event that took place over Belarus on July 4 , 2012 . An airplane , chartered by the Swedish advertising agency Studio Total , illegally entered the Belarusian airspace on July 4 and parachuted several hundred teddy bears with notes carrying pro-democracy messages . After denying for three weeks that the incident ever took place and calling the footage of the airdrop released by Studio Total a hoax , the Belarus government finally acknowledged on July 26 , 2012 , that the teddy bear airdrop did happen . The event greatly angered the President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko , who viewed it as a significant national security failure . Lukashenko sacked two top generals , the heads of Belarus ' border guards and of Air Defense , for failing to intercept the Studio Total plane . The airdrop led to an escalating diplomatic crisis in relations between Belarus and Sweden . On August 3 , 2012 , Belarus expelled the Swedish Ambassador and subsequently ordered the remaining staff of the Swedish embassy to leave Belarus by the end of the month . Belarus also withdrew its ambassador and all of its embassy staff from Sweden . On July 4 , 2012 , a small airplane , chartered by the Swedish advertising agency Studio Total and with two people on board , took off from an airfield in Lithuania and illegally entered the Belarus airspace , crossing the Belarusian border from Lithuania . The plane dropped several hundred teddy bears , carrying cards and notes with pro-democracy , pro-freedom of speech and protest messages , over the Belarusian town of Ivyanets , near Minsk . The organizers of the airdrop originally planned to drop some of the teddy bears over state government buildings in Minsk , but uncertainties over the fuel supply and also the fact that the plane had been contacted by the Belarusian air traffic controllers resulted in a decision to drop the bears over Ivyanets and then head back . ' Teddybear Airdrop ' Takes Aim At Belarus Denials , Radio Free Europe , July 13 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 The plane crossed back over the border into Lithuania without encountering any interference from the Belarusian military.Teddy Bear paratroopers land reporter in Belarus jail , RT , July 16 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 Per Cromwell , the founder of Studio Total , was in a car on the ground in Ivyanets during the airdrop.Swedes slam Belarus over teddy bear arrests , The Local , July 19 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 Various newsreports put the total number of teddy bears dropped at around 800.Belarus charges two over teddy bear air drop , Reuters , August 7 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 World Belarus Journalists Fined Over Teddy Bear Stunt , RIA Novosti , August 9 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 The airdrop operation was dubbed " Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012 " by its Studio Total organizers.Europe 's Last Dictatorship Is Being Torn Apart By Hundreds Of These Cute Teddy Bears , Business Insider , August 1 , 2012 . Accessed August 10 , 2012 One of the pilots of the Studio Total plane involved in the airdrop , Tomas Mazetti , stated that the idea to use teddy bears came from Belarusian pro-democracy activists , who had been arrested on many occasions by the authorities and started carrying teddy bears with protest slogans demanding freedom of speech . The teddy bears were regularly confiscated by the police and the Studio Total airdrop was intended as a solidarity gesture : " we flew in teddy bears and airdropped them to support those arrested teddy bears " . Belarus in a stir as teddy bears fall from the sky , Deutsche Welle , August 2 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 Studio Total maintains that no Belarusian democracy activists were involved in planning the teddy bear airdrop . According to Mazetti , the flight inside Belarusian airspace lasted for about an hour and a half , at the altitude of about 50 meters , or 150 feet.Belarus attacked by Teddy Bears , New Europe , August 2 , 2012 . Accessed August 10 , 2012 The two people on board the teddy bear flight , Tomas Mazetti and Hannah Frey , spent about a year preparing for the airdrop operation . Their preparations included buying a three - seater Jodel plane and learning to pilot it , spending the equivalent of about US$ 184,500 in the process.Teddy bears drop in , bring down 2 Belarus generals , Denver Post , August 2 , 2012 . Accessed August 10 , 2012 After the airdrop Studio Total released several short video - clips of the operation . A number of videos , made by Belarusians who observed the drop , of parachuting teddy bears were posted on YouTube and went viral . However , the initial reaction both by the Swedish media and by the Belarusian state media , to the Studio Total claims of the airdrop , was skeptical.Journalist arrested over Swedish teddy bear pics , The Local , July 16 , 2012 . Accessed August 10 , 2012 The Belarusian authorities initially issued stringent denials that the teddy bear airdrop ever occurred and that there was any unauthorized intrusion of the Belarus air space on July 4 . Belarusian government officials claimed that the Studio Total video of the drop was fake and characterized it as a " hoax " designed to embarrass the Belarus government.Belarus confirms teddy bear air drop , Aljazeera , July 27 , 2012 . Accessed July 9 , 2012 About a week after the drop Studio Total released about 90 minutes of raw unedited video - footage taken during the July 4 flight . Radio Free Europe examined the footage and concluded that it appeared to be authentic . Nevertheless , the Belurasian government continued to deny that the airdrop happened.Teddy bear airdrop envelops Belarus in free - speech cloud , Budapest Times , July 23 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 On July 13 , authorities in Belarus arrested a 20 - year - old student journalist , Anton Suryapin , who posted on his website , Bnp.by , some of the first photos related to the teddy bear airdrop.Belarus police detain student in ' teddy - bear mystery ' , Agence France - Presse , July 17 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 Suryapin wrote on his website that he was e-mailed the photos by one of the local residents who observed the drop . Several days prior to Suryapin 's arrest , the police in Minsk arrested a realtor , Syarhei Basharimau , who had rented an apartment in the capital to two Swedes connected with Studio Total . Representatives of Studio Total claim that neither Suryapin nor Basharimau were in any way involved in planning and conducting the airdrop and called for their release.Belarus urged to release “ teddy bear ” free speech activist . Amnesty International , July 24 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 Several human rights organizations , including Amnesty International also called for Suryapin 's release . Both Suryapin and Basharimau , who have been formally charged , were released on bail on August 17 , 2012 and faced up to seven years imprisonment.Belarusian journalist released on bail . The Local , 20 August 2012 . Retrieved 20 August 2012 The Belarusian government publicly lifted the bail conditions and announced that the criminal case was closed on June 28 2013 . In early August 2012 two journalists , Irina Kozlik and Yulia Doroshkevich , who took photos of teddy bears in solidarity with Suryapin and Basharimau , were arrested in Minsk and then convicted of " violating the law on protests " and fined the equivalent of several hundred U.S. dollars.Teddy bear air drop still roils in Belarus , Christian Science Monitor , August 9 , 2012 After three weeks of denials by the Belarusian authorities that the event actually occurred , on July 26 , President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko finally acknowledged that the July 4 teddy bear airdrop did take place.Belarusian president admits teddy bear bombing , New Zealand Herald , July 28 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 President Lukashenko was reported to have been greatly angered by the teddy bear airdrop and by the failure of the Belarusian military to intercept it , which he viewed as a significant national security lapse . He indicated that those officials responsible for this lapse will be disciplined : " This plane was discovered in time , but why did the ( air defense ) authorities not intercept the flight ? ... Come on lads . We are all grown up . The guilty ones have to answer for this . " On Tuesday , July 31 , 2012 , the Belarusian government announced that President Lukashenko had sacked two top generals , the air defense chief Dmitry Pakhmelkin , and the head of the border guards Igor Rachkovsky " for not properly carrying out their duties in safeguarding Belarusian national security . " Belarus sacks top brass over teddy bear scandal , Reuters , July 31 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 Flight of the teddy bears lands Belarussian generals in hot water , The Guardian , August 1 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 President Lukashenko instructed the new border guards chief to shoot down any future illegal intruders of the Belarusian airspace : " Unlawful violations of state borders must not be allowed . They must be stopped by all force and means , including weapons , regardless of anything . " Air intruders must be shot down , Belarus leader says , Reuters , August 2 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 On August 11 the Belarus KGB issued summons to the three Swedish organizers of the airdrop , Tomas Mazetti , Hannah Frey and Per Cromwell , to come to Belarus for questioning about the operation within 10 days.Swedes behind teddy bear drop summoned by Belarus ’ KGB , have 10 days to appear in Minsk , Washington Post , August 11 , 2012 . Accessed August 11 , 2012 ' Teddy bear ' stunt trio summoned by Belarus KGB , Agence France - Presse , August 11 , 2012 . Accessed August 11 , 2012 The summons were posted on the Belarus KGB website and delivered to Studio Total by e-mail and stated that failure to comply could result in " correctional work for up to two years , or imprisonment for up to six months . " Studio Total refused to comply with the summons and instead offered to discuss the airdrop operation directly with President Lukashenko if he visits Sweden.Teddy bear team rejects Belarus KGB summons , Washington Post , August 14 , 2012 . Retrieved August 14 , 2012 Belarus also sent an official request to the government of Lithuania for help " to investigate a possible breach of the state border when a Swedish - piloted light aircraft crossed the Lithuanian - Belarus border . " President Lukashenko was quoted by Interfax saying that " Lithuania should not be sitting like mice under a broom . They must answer to us why they provided their territory for national border violation . If there is anyone who wo n't find it funny , it is Lithuania " . Belarus asks Lithuania to probe teddy bear claims , The Local , August 10 , 2012 . Accessed August 11 , 2012 On August 3 Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt announced that Belarus had " expelled " the Swedish ambassador to Belarus Stefan Eriksson Sweden Says Belarus Expels Its Ambassador , New York Times , August 3 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 who had been on vacation in Sweden at the time when informed that he would not be allowed back to Belarus . The Belarus government disputed Sweden 's characterization of events , stating : " The Belarusian side did not expel the Swedish ambassador . The decision was made not to extend his accreditation . " Belarus justified its decision by saying that the Swedish ambassador 's " activities were aimed not at the strengthening of relations between Belarus and Sweden , but on their erosion . " Belarus pushes Sweden to close it s embassy in Minsk , Los Angeles Times , August 8 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 In response the Swedish government announced that the incoming Belarusian ambassador to Sweden would not be allowed into the country and that two other Belarusian diplomats were being expelled . Subsequently , Belarus ordered all the remaining Swedish diplomatic staff to leave Belarus by August 30.Belarus withdraws embassy staff from Sweden as row over teddy bear parachute drop escalates , Daily Mail , August 8 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 Belarus also announced that all of its embassy staff in Sweden are being recalled , but that " it was not severing diplomatic ties with Stockholm . " The European Union held an urgent meeting of its diplomats on Friday , August 10 , 2012 , in Brussels to discuss the EU response to the escalating row between Belarus and Sweden . The EU diplomats expressed strong support for Sweden in the dispute but took no concrete action against Belarus.EU opts not to retaliate against Belarus , EUobserver , August 10 , 2012 . Accessed August 10 , 2012 Earlier reports indicated that the meeting was expected to result in a mass recall of the EU ambassadors in Belarus to their home countries.EU calls urgent talks on row between Belarus and Sweden , BBC News , August 9 , 2012 . Accessed August 9 , 2012 Chahar Taq - e Bala Chahar Taq - e Bala ( , also Romanized as Chahār Ţāq - e Bālā ) is a village in Kohanabad Rural District , Kohanabad District , Aradan County , Semnan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 110 , in 36 families . Dimitri Colupaev Dimitri Colupaev ( born 29 January 1990 ) is a Moldovan - born German swimmer . He competed in the 4× 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and finished fourth . At the 2012 European Aquatics Championships , Colupaev and his German teammates won the gold in the 4× 200 metre freestyle relay.2012 European Aquatics Championships : Men's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay Final results , from OmegaTiming.com ; retrieved 2012-08 -09 . In 2010 he was studying at the University of Southern California in the United States . Richard Bell ( coach ) Richard Bell ( born September 2 , 1937 ) is a high school and former college football head coach . Since 2010 , Bell has served as the defensive coordinator at Prince Avenue Christian School in Bogart , Georgia . He previously served as head coach for the University of South Carolina Gamecocks for a single season in 1982 . After he graduated from the University of Arkansas , in 1962 Bell began his coaching career at VMI . From there he coached at Georgia Tech , West Virginia , Texas Tech and South Carolina as a defensive coach . On January 9 , 1982 , Bell was formally introduced as the 27th head coach in the history of the South Carolina program . Be had previously served for seven seasons as the Gamecocks defensive coordinator under previous head coach Jim Carlen . After a disappointing 4 – 7 season , Bell was fired by athletic director Bob Marcum on December 1 , 1982 . From South Carolina , Bell served as a defensive coach at several other schools . These schools included Duke , East Carolina , Georgia , Navy and Air Force . Bell retired as a collegiate coach after the 2006 season , after 42 years as a coach . After four years in retirement , Bell reentered the coaching world to serve as the defensive coordinator at Prince Avenue Christian School in Bogart , Georgia in 2010 . Tuirial The Tuirial is a river of Mizoram and Assam , northeastern India . It is also known as River Sonai , a tributary of Barak River . It flows in a northerly direction towards Cachar district and joins the Barak River at Dungripar Village near Sonai town . It is impounded by the Tuirial Dam . The river is about long . It originates from Chawilung hills ( 62 km from Aizawl ) in Aizawl District . It flows northward to join the Barak River in Assam . Gömlekhisar , Vezirköprü Gömlekhisar is a village in the Vezirköprü , Samsun Province , Turkey . Hohe Pressing Hohe Pressing is a hill or summit in the Central Eastern Alps . It is 2370 m ( 7775 ft ) high and is one of a subgroup of three peaks in region of the Gurktal Alps , Austria . Fernandinho Fernandinho is a hypocorism of the name Fernando and means " Little Fernando " or " Fernando Jr. " in Portuguese . Fernandinho may refer to : Banks ( album ) Banks is the second solo studio album by Paul Banks , the lead singer of the band Interpol . It was released on October 22 , 2012 . The first single is the opening track , " The Base " , which spent 7 weeks on the Mexico Ingles Airplay chart , peaking at # 43 . " Banks " was recorded in New York and Connecticut with producer Peter Katis . " Banks " has received mostly positive reviews from music critics . At Metacritic , which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , the album received an average score of 65 , based on 23 reviews , which indicates " generally favorable reviews " . The track listing was announced by NME , on August 6 , 2012 . Leo M. Gordon Leo Maury Gordon ( born January 18 , 1952 ) is a Senior United States Judge of the United States Court of International Trade . Gordon was born in 1952 in Newark , New Jersey , attending school at Newark Academy . He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1973 from the University of North Carolina . He received a Juris Doctor in 1977 from the Emory University School of Law . He served as an assistant counsel to the Committee on the Judiciary for the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1981 . He served as an assistant clerk for the United States Court of International Trade from 1981 to 1999 . He served as Clerk of the Court for the Trade Court from 1999 to 2006 . On November 10 , 2005 , President George W. Bush nominated Gordon to serve as a Judge of the United States Court of International Trade , to the seat vacated by Judge Thomas J. Aquilino , Jr .. He was confirmed by the Senate on March 13 , 2006 and received his commission on March 16 , 2006 . He assumed senior status on March 22 , 2019 . Jayville , New York Jayville was a hamlet located in the southwest part of St. Lawrence County , New York , in the United States . The hamlet started as a mining community in 1850 on what eventually became the Carthage and Adirondack Railroad.The railroad commissioning can be found at Its existence was short lived as its non-favorable mineral composition and difficult ore availability was abandoned in favor of neighboring Benson Mines , located down the railroad to the east.Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers , Volume 25 After mining stopped in the community , other industries such as saw mills kept the population busy . Ultimately , these business were short lived . A further attempt to reopen the mines in 1914 failed and an eventual fire ended the existence of the hamlet of Jayville.New York State Museum bulletin , Issues 194 - 197 Today remnants of the hamlet can be found off the now abandoned railroad station located on New York State owned landMap of Jayville Location southeast of Harrisville on Jayville Road . 1850 - 1880 : According to old reports , the Jayville property was opened for iron ore in 1854 by Z.H. Benton . Little ore was removed at that time . In 1886 , upon completion of the Carthage and Adirondack Railroad to Jayville , the property was leased from Beton by the Bryon D. Benson interest . Operation by the Bensons , under the name of the Magnetic Iron Ore Co , continued to 1888 , in which year the property was abandoned in favor of the deposit at Little River ( now Benson Mines ) Geological Survey professional paper , Volumes 376 - 377 , pg. 135 1880s : One of the most significant events if Jayville history was in 1884 when New York State commissioned the building of the Carthage and Adirondack railroad to run from Carthage to Jayville . This railroad was completed in 1887 . Later in 1889 the railroad was continued to Benson Mines.By New York ( State ) Board of Railroad Commissioners , New York ( State ) . State Engineer and Surveyor , pg . 148 Mining thrived in the 1880s . Prior to 1889 , the Megnetic Iron Ore Company had expended a large amount of money in building a railroad to the mines at Jayville , NY , developing them and securing the property at little river , before it was finally discovered that ore of good quality , in its natural state , could not be taken from the mines in paying quantities . It was therefore decided by the company that the only thing to be done , to save the investment in these properties , was to establish a large concentrating plant at Little River – now Benson Mines – and to extend the railroad to that point.Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers , Volume 25 , pg . 547 1890s : During the 1890s sawmills were opened in the hamlet of Jayville . Sawmills ultimately replaced the mining activity in Jayville . In 1892 , costly litigation over mineral rights and railroad tariffs that traveled through private land owned by Proctor ( Proctor vs Benson ) ultimately stopped mining in the hamlet.Pennsylvania state reports , Volume 149 , pg. 254 Throughout the 1890s and through the early 1900s , Jayville remained in existence surviving on Railroad traffic and saw mill industries . 1900s : In 1914 , the mines were attempted to be reopened ; however this attempt was short lived and activity in the hamlet slowly wound down to its eventual demise in history.Engineering and mining journal , Volume 97 , Issues 1 - 13 , pg. 450 Mr. Howard Hughes bought the mines property and sunk a lot of money pumping the water out of the old pits . He operated at a loss for about 3 years and then closed them . The mother load of ore hiding under Twin Ponds was the goal , but water kept seeping in and filled them as fast as they could be pumped out . 1940s : In 1941 the Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp made geologic , dip - needle and Hotchkiss superdip surveys of the area on a scale of 1:600 and drilled eight inclined holes whole total length was 2,366 feet . Most of the diamond - drill holes were 200 to 250 feet deep , but several were 350 to 450 deep . As a result of this exploration , the company concluded that the property was of little interest as a potential producer of lump ore.Geological Survey professional paper , Volumes 376-377 , pg. 135 A railroad station existed at Jayville . The Jayville stop on the railroad was labeled as 4E.Guidebook , Volume 76 , Part 2004 Its exact location was plotted by the USGS in 1913 . That location is : 44°9′15″ N 75°11′20″W. Bulletin - United States Geological Survey , Issue 643 As was customary for the times a telegrapher was stationed at Jayville . The position of telegrapher was a union job , organized in New York State under the Order of Railroad Telegraphers . In 1913 it was noted that Brother Seamen was the telegrapher for the hamlet.Trans - communicator , Volume 20 , pg . 666 As published by the Rand - McNally in 1902 , there were three trains that ran through Jayville . ( 437,487,451 ) The train schedule was published by the New York Central & Hudson Railroad and posted under the Carthage and Adirondack Branch.Rand - McNally Official Railway Guide and Hand Book , pg 173 The earliest mentions of Ore being removed from Jayville date all the way back to 1833 . At that time a blast furnace was built by the Fuller brothers at Fullervulle , southwest of Edwards . It operated on ores from Little York mine , bog ores from Edwards , and magnetic ores from Jaayville and Clifton . This furnace was closed in 1882.Regional Geology of the St. Lawrence County Magnetite District Northwest Adirondacks , New York The next know uses of Jayville Magnetite was in 1855 . IN 1846 the Alpine Host - blast Charcoal furnace was built . This furnace was owned by Z.H. Benton of Oxbow . It s location was southwest of Antwerp on the outlet of Boney Lake . 1,218 tonnes of iron out of red hermatite ore from Kearney or Indian Lake mine , mixed with black magnetite from the Jayville bed was used at the furnace.The iron manufacturer 's guide to the furnaces , forges and rolling mills , Pg . 144 Also around this time speculation of an abundance of magnetic iron ore was starting to build at Jayville . At the time in 1850's over 100 tons were taken from the Jayville Mines .A History of St. Lawrence and Franklin Counties , New York , pg. 431 One of the most significant figures in increasing mine activity at Jayville was Z.H. Benton . It was said that the Carthage & Adirondack Railway owes its existence to Colonel Benton as he was unceasing in their errors to establish a link to the Jayville mines.The growth of a century : as illustrated in the history of Jefferson county , pg 454 The ore quality that was taken from Jayville was said to be of the utmost quality . Some very rich specimens of magnetic ore from the Jayville mine were shown in the Main Building at the May 5th , 1877 Iron Ores of the United States Philadelphia Exhibition.Engineering and Mining Journal , Volume 23 , Pg. 299 Four specimens represent the Jayville Mine ; taken June 22 , 1881 : Bulletin ... , Issue 42 , Pg . 142 The mine has yielded several tens of thousands of tons of magnetite ore ; associated with the magnetite ore are supergene hematite , vonsenite , Fluorite in dar mica skarn , pyroxeneamphibole skarn and quartz - bearing amphibole skarn . Parts of the amphibole skarn and the iron ore are rish in Fluorite ; this type of skarn is as much as a few feet thick and ranges from 20 to 60 percent fluorite . If the iron deposit is mined again , Fluorite and vonsenite should be considered as coproducts.Geological Survey professional paper , Volume 933 , Pg 78 Because of the magnetic properties of the ore in Jayville , new technologies were used , most notably the Magnetic Separation of Iron Ore . In 1895 the Ball - Norton electro-magnetic separator was used in a number of plants built and experiments made for magnetic separation , notably those at Benson Mines in St. Lawrence county , New York ; at the Jayville mine and at the Mineville in Essex county.Transactions of the Federated Institution of Mining Engineers , Volume 10 In Jayville , the ore occurrences present s a phase quite dissimilar from that of Benson Mines and more like the magnetite deposits on the east side of the Adirondacks . There are innumerable shoots , lenses and irregular bunches in which the magnetite is found showing sharp boundaries in contact with the wall rock . The latter is for the most part a hornblende - biotite gneiss of sedimentary appearance . The horizon of the ore lie close to the contact of the gneiss with a red pegmatitic hornblende granite . Outcrops of the granite occur to the north and east within short distances where they break through and cut off the gneiss area in such a way that their intrusive character is plainly evidenced . In some of the openings the granite can be seen in immediate contact with the ore . The openings are on the northeastern and northwestern slopes of a low ridge of gneiss that rises just west of the railroad . The pits nearest the station are Hart no 1 and no2 of with the first is said to be 300 feet deep following a shoot 20 feet wide and 10 feet thick . Hart no2 is much shallower . At the northeastern end of the ridge where it curves to the west are the pits called New York no 1 and no2 both of inconsiderable depth . Benson no1 farther to the west is reported by smock to have depth of 250 feet on the incline ; of its two levels the upper is about 25 feet long and the lower driven at a point 60 feet from the bottom of the slope runs off in a southerly direction for 160 feet and then north 60 feet . The pit supplied most of the shipping ore . Between Benson no 1 and no 2 an adit has been excavated into the hill on a lead which in the interior develops into a lens some 60 or 70 feet long and 20 feet wide . The Fuller and Essler pits are located at the extreme west , the former being opened on a pod of ore 50 feet wide , dipping 45 degrees west . The distribution of the ore in disconnected bodies which pitch and strike in all directions has probably resulted from the intrusion of granite . The bodies occupy approximately the same horizon and have the aspect of an originally continuous band which has been disrupted and faulted . The intrusion has exercised also a metamorphic influence upon the deposits shown by the abundance of garnet and horneblende that often replace the magnetite almost completely . Well - developed titanite crystals of unusual size are found in the contact zone . The analysis taken below from Putnams report , gives the composition of the Jayville ore . It was made from a sample of 500 tons mined in 1880 and shipped to the furnace at Alpine.Bulletin , Issues 423 -424 , Pg 137 More information on the mine layout and shaft coordinates can be found in the Geological Survey professional paper , Volumes 376 - 377 When Lump ore was at a premium , just before WWII , the Jayville property seemed promising enough to warrant exploration . Accordingly , in 1941 the Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp made geologic , dip - needle and Hotchkiss superdip surveys of the area on a scale of 1:600 and drilled eight inclined holes whole total length was 2,366 feet . Most of the diamond - drill holes were 200 to 250 feet deep , but several were 350 to 450 deep . As a result of this exploration , the company concluded that the property was of little interest as a potential producer of lump ore.Geological Survey professional paper , Volumes 376 - 377 , Pg 135 In the winter of 1947 , USGS performed a study on the Jayville mines . The [ USGS ] found an unidentifiable metallic mineral in ore from two drill holes at the Jayville [ magnetite ] deposit . The striking optical properties of the unknown set it apart from other metallics that had been investigated mineragraphically . It was thought for a while that the unknown might be ilvaite . In the spring of 1950 , the USGS investigated the unknown.Vasenite at the Jayville Magnetite Deposit , USG S In the early 1890s , as mining was starting to be less fruitful as once anticipated , the timber on the land started to attract the attention of investors . Throughout the course of the hamlet 's history , three separate investment groups operated sawmills in Jayville . The partnership of Robert G Post and Washington J Henderson made its first venture into the Adirondacks in the early 1890s with a small sawmill in Jayville . Production in the mid-1890s was four million board feet of lumber yearly . However , once again , Jayville lost out to Benson Mines as in 1898 a much larger sawmill was built in the village of Benson Mines . In 1900 the two partner s formed the post and Henderson Company.Logging Railroads of the Adirondacks , pg 212 The day - to - day operation of the mill was run by W.J. Henderson . The superintendent at the Post & Henderson was John Peter Kirch . His yearly salary was $ 1,200 . John Peter Kirch would later become famous for running away on his family for a younger woman , Mrs. Hattie Covey , who was then tarred and feathered for her actions.Wicked Northern New York , pg 68 . J.S. Demott , who was from Oswego , in 1894 operated a Steam powered saw mill in Jayville.THE BOSTON HISTORY COMPANY In 1903 Nellis , Ames & Swift who ran an old and substantial lumber concern in Utica , NY purchased a timber tract of 7,000 acres around Jayville . The actual location of the Mill was Kalurah , NY . They immediately begin the erection of a large steam saw mill at a convenient point near the center of the purchase , building a railroad switch from the track of the Carthage and Adirondack Railroad at Jayville to the plant . The mill was said to have been built using modern construction equipment and large capacity and was operated wholly in the manufacture of hardwood lumber . This mill was touted to have been equipped band saws.The Paper mill and wood pulp news , Volume 26 , pg. 6 The mill was built on a settlement known as Little Mill . The company renamed the settlement Kalurah , named after a Masonic Lodge in Binghamton . The sawmill was relatively small , producing about 30,000 board feet of logs daily . However , in 1907 , the mill was the 7th largest producing mill in New York State.Documents of the Senate of the State of New York , Volume 23 , pg. 136 The Mecca Lumber company produced a large quantity of railroad ties using the hardwood on the land . The Mecca Lumber Company ceased operation in 1910 . On May 24 , 1910 , The New York Central Railroad company petitioned New York State to discontinued freight and ticketing service at the Kalurah station , thus ending the majority of mill functions.Documents of the Assembly of New York State , Volume 4 , pg. 306 The sawmill was operated by Alfred Kilbourne up until 1920 when the land was sold to the State of New York for $ 45,000. Logging Railroads of the Adirondacks In 1887 school district No 10 was formed in Pitcairn for Jayville students by George A Lewis , School Commissioner . He wrote to NYS in a letter , " In August last , I issued an order forming school district No 10 , in the town of Pitcairn , to meet the educational wants of the mining village known as Jayville . " Annual report of the State Superintendent for the school year , Volume 34 , pg. 495 Later in the 1890s , this school was known as Jayville School No 1 . During this time George W. Backus was a trustee of the Jayville school . Mr. Backus eventually married Miss Pina Mae Seelya who was a teacher at the local school.Central Headlight Railroad News , pg. 1 After the closing of the Jayville mines , the one - room school building was moved down the tracks to Kalurah , where it remained there until 1940 . In the early 1880s the St. Francis Solanus parish was formed in Harrisville , Ny by Rev. E. C. Laramee . Under Jeremiah Manning , Jayville was a mission . In 1907 Harrisville , Kalurah , Natural Bridge and Lewisburg formed a parish . The parish territory included the mission at Fine and Taleville , each of which had a church , and the stations at Jayville , Edwards and Fullerville.The Catholic Church in the United States of America : Undertaken to ... , Volume 3 Hunting was a way of life for local residents of Jayville . In 1902 , NYS conducted a deer population study in the growing response for information on large animals of the Adirondack Region . In 1902 deer shipments were measured using carcase shipments with the aide of the American and National express Companies . During this time 30 % more deer were secured by hunters in the area . A general rule was used that 4 deer were killed in the woods for every one that shipped out by rail . In 1902 , a total of two deer carcases were shipped out of Jayville , while neighboring Harrisville shipped 35 . Note that in Harrisville that year , a 253 lb deer was taken from the region . It was noted that the Adirondack deer , when properly protected , will develop a size and weight fully equal to or surpassing that of species in any other locality in North America.Forest and stream , Volume 60 Unfortunately , Jayville 's most nationally acclaimed moment was the result of an lustrous affair that resulted in a public tar and feathering of a female resident , Mrs Hattie Covey . The story was so sensational that it was published in the New York Times on July 31 , 1895 . As the story goes , Mrs Covey who was married jumped a train out of town with Saw Mill Superintendent John Kirch , who was married and had children . It was rumored that the two ran off to Ohio . After two months Hattie Covey returned to Carthage to visit her parents . Coincidence would have it that Mrs. Kirch was also on this train . Later that evening two men showed up at Hattie 's mother s house and threatened to tar and feather Hattie Covey if she did not leave town immediately . That next morning , Mrs. Covey , her mother and brothers went to Pircairn to a judge to swear out a warrant for arrest of the two men who had threatened her the night before . The family then returned to Jayville that night . " The Daily Journal " of July 31 , 1895 then explains what happened next : When the train stopped at the station , the mother and daughter got off of the rear platform and walked to the front of the train , where they were suddenly surrounded by a crowd of men who seized the daughter and took her into the railroad freight house , where they stripped her . There was a crowd of women there , dressed in men 's clothes and with blackened faces . The men held the women down on the floor , while the women applied the tar and feathers with a paint brush , completely covering her with the stuff , after which they left her . She was taken to her mother 's house , where a physician was called . It was found that one arm and a number of ribs were broken . It is said to be doubtful if she lives . Within a few days the attackers of Mrs Covey were arrested and a trial was held for the five known attackers.Wicked Northern New York , pg 71 The story was so popular that it reached news papers as far away as Utah.The Deseret Weekly , Volume 51 , pg 246 Title Jayville Junction : An Hour and a Half of Comedy in a Railroad Depot Denison 's specialties Author Harry Lee Newton Publisher T.S. Denison , 1906 Length 38 pages José Antonio Echeverría José Antonio Echeverría ( July 16 , 1932 in Cárdenas , Matanzas – March 13 , 1957 in Havana , Cuba ) was a Cuban revolutionary and student leader . The President of the Federation of University Students ( " Federación Estudiantil Universitaria " - FEU ) , he was a founding member of the Directorio Revolucionario Estudantil ( DRE ) , a militant organization that played an important role in the Cuban Revolution to oust President Fulgencio Batista . He had the nickname " Manzanita " , meaning " Little Apple " . Born to a middle - class family in Cárdenas , Echeverría enrolled at the University of Havana in order to study architecture.Quirk 1993 . p. 102 . Echeverría and his colleagues took part in an assault at the National Radio Station of Cuba on March 13 , 1957 , at the time of a music program which most of the Cuban people usually listened to so that Echeverría 's anti-Batista speech would be broadcast to the whole Cuban nation . Echeverría estimated that the rioters could only occupy the radio station during three minutes , therefore he had to prepare a speech which lasted three minutes at most . Echeverría finally managed to finish his speech right at the 181st second . He managed to leave the station unharmed and on the way to the University of Havana , just a few blocks away , he opened fire on a police patrol . He was killed during the shootout on the sidewalk of the north side of the university , where there is now a memorial plaque . Echeverría 's speech was mentioned in the poem " Three Minutes of Truth " written by the Soviet - Russian poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko . The Vietnamese writer Phùng Quán also wrote a short story with the same name about Echeverría 's speech , and commented : Barrallier Books Barrallier Books Pty Ltd is a small publishing business based in Victoria ( Australia ) . It was started by Ian Gordon in 1999 and the first success was a deluxe book of original sonnets and reflective essays , Sonnets to a Promiscuous Beauty , published in 2005 and written by Melbourne based author and academic Dr. Paul Monk . That was followed in 2006 by " Hills of the West Wind " by Tasmanian author Chris Binks and then " The West in a Nutshell " , again by Dr Paul Monk , published in 2009 . When Ian Gordon retired from the Australian Army in 2009 , the focus on deluxe productions and the evocative book designs by Peter Gamble sharpened and in 2010 Barrallier Books published " Vietnam on Canvas " , a biography of Australia 's official Vietnam War artist , Ken McFadyen , by Melbourne - based author and artist Sandra Finger Lee . In 2011 Barrallier Books released " Guitar , the Australian Journey " by Canberra based journalist and musician Chris Johnson . Other works published include " Waiting ' round the Bend ... " " White Sherpas " " William Holmes " Barrallier Books Pty Ltd also operates through an Imprint , Echo Books , which publishes Print on Demand and eBooks for Australian and New Zealand authors . 1903 Gordon Bennett Cup The 1903 Gordon Bennett Cup , formally titled the IV Coupe Internationale , was a motor race held on 2 July 1903 , on the Athy Circuit consisting of closed roads in Ireland . The race consisted of seven laps - alternating for six laps over a shorter circuit to the west of Athy and longer circuit to the East , before a final lap on the longer circuit to make the total distance 527 km ( 327.5 miles ) . A British entry had won the previous edition of the race , which meant that the rights to host the race fell to the Automobile Club of Britain and Ireland . Legislation was passed to allow the race to take place on roads in Ireland , then a part of the United Kingdom . Britain were to attempt to defend the Gordon Bennett Cup against France , Germany and the USA , and each country was represented by three entries , with the car that finished the race in the shortest time winning the race on behalf of his country . The race was won by Camille Jenatzy driving a Mercedes and representing Germany , in a time of six hours and 39 minutes . Rene de Knyff and Henry Farman , both driving Panhards and representing France finished in second and third places , taking a little over ten minutes longer to complete the course than Jenatzy . On Thursday , 2 July 1903 the Gordon Bennett Cup was the first international motor race to be held in Ireland , an honorific to Selwyn Edge who had won the 1902 event in the Paris - Vien na race driving a Napier . The Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland wanted the race to be hosted in the British Isles , and their secretary , Claude Johnson , suggested Ireland as the venue because racing was illegal on British public roads . The editor of the " Dublin Motor News " , Richard J. Mecredy , suggested an area in County Kildare , and letters were sent to 102 Irish MPs , 90 Irish peers , 300 newspapers , 34 chairmen of county and local councils , 34 County secretaries , 26 mayors , 41 railway companies , 460 hoteliers , 13 PPs , plus the Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin , Patrick Foley , who pronounced himself in favour . Local laws had to be adjusted , ergo the ' Light Locomotives ( Ireland ) Bill ' was passed on 27 March 1903 . Kildare and other local councils drew attention to their areas , whilst Queen ’s County declared " That every facility will be given and the roads placed at the disposal of motorists during the proposed race . " Eventually Kildare was chosen , partly on the grounds that the straightness of the roads would be a safety benefit . As a compliment to Ireland the British team chose to race in Shamrock green which thus became known as British racing green , although the winning Napier of 1902 had been painted Olive green.Forix 8 W – " Britain 's first international motor " race by Brendan Lynch , based on his Triumph of the Red Devil , the 1903 Irish Gordon Bennett Cup Race . October 22 , 2003 The Gordon Bennett races – the birth of international competition . Author Leif Snellman , Summer 2001 There was considerable public concern about safety after the 1901 Paris - Bordeaux Rally , in which at least eight people had been killed , and severe accidents during the May 24th 1903 Paris - Madrid race where more than 200 cars competed over a distance of but which had to be halted at Bordeaux because there had been so many accidents . To allay these fears the 1903 race was held over a closed course which had been carefully prepared for the event , and was marshalled by 7,000 police officers assisted by troops and club stewards , with strict instructions to keep spectators off the roads and away from corners . " The Times " , Tuesday , May 26 , 1903 ; p . 8 " Daily Telegraph " ( London , England ) ( July 9 , 2005 ) : p.005 The route consisted of two loops in a figure eight , the first a loop including Kilcullen , The Curragh , Kildare , Monasterevin , Stradbally , Athy , followed by a loop through Castledermot , Carlow , and Athy again . The race started at the Ballyshannon cross-roads () near Calverstown on the contemporary N78 heading north , then followed the N9 north ; the N7 west ; the N80 south ; the N78 north again ; the N9 south ; the N80 north ; the N78 north again . The official timekeeper of the race was Mr. T. H. Woolen of the Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland . Ninety one Chronographs for timing the race were supplied by the Anglo - Swiss firm Stauffer Son & Co. of La Chaux - de - Fonds and London . Competitors were started at seven - minute intervals and had to follow bicycles through the ' control zones ' in each town . The race was won by the famous Belgian Camille Jenatzy , driving a Mercedes in German colours . " Leinster Leader " , Saturday , 11 April 1903 Bleacher report , The Birth of British motor racing It was " inferior in terms of horse power " , but suited to Jenazy 's driving style , and he turned in a spectacular performance.Grand Prix History online ( retrieved 11 June 2017 ) His purse for the win was £ 8000.Grand Prix History online ( retrieved 11 June 2017 ) Greenwich Hospital Act Greenwich Hospital Act is a stock short title used in the United Kingdom for legislation relating to the Greenwich Hospital charity . The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1892 is the collective title of the following Acts : The Short Titles Act 1896 , section 2 ( 1 ) and Schedule 2 Section 6 of the Greenwich Hospital Act 1898 ( 61 & 62 Vict c 24 ) provided that that Act could be cited with the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1892 . The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1921 was the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1898 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1921 ( 11 & 12 Geo 5 c 41 ) . The Greenwich Hospital Act 1921 , section 2 The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1942 is the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1921 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1942 ( 5 & 6 Geo 6 c 35 ) . The Greenwich Hospital Act 1942 , section 3 The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1947 is the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1942 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1947 ( 10 & 11 Geo 6 c 5 ) The Greenwich Hospital Act 1947 , section 3 ( 1 ) The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1967 is the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1947 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1967 ( c 74 ) . The Greenwich Hospital Act 1967 , section 3 ( 2 ) The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1990 is the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1967 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1990 ( c 13 ) . The Greenwich Hospital Act 1990 , section 2 ( 2 ) The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1870 was the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 and 1869 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1870 ( 33 & 34 Vict c 100 ) . The Greenwich Hospital Act 1870 , section 1 The Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1872 was the collective title of the Greenwich Hospital Acts 1865 to 1870 and the Greenwich Hospital Act 1872 ( 35 & 36 Vict c 67 ) . The Greenwich Hospital Act 1872 , section 1 2012–13 Hong Kong FA Cup The 2012–13 Hong Kong FA Cup is the 38th season of Hong Kong FA Cup . It is a knockout competition for all the teams of the 2012– 13 Hong Kong First Division League . Starting from this season , the format will change into a two - legged home - and - away ties competition . The winner will guarantee a place in the 2013 Hong Kong AFC Cup play - offs . " The following bracket does n't show first round matches . " The scorers in the 2012– 13 Hong Kong FA Cup are as follows : 6 goals 4 goals 3 goals 2 goals 1 goal 1 goal Vihi Vihi is a village in Põhja - Sakala Parish , Viljandi County in central Estonia , located by the Navesti River . It has a population of 60 ( as of 2009 ) . 2012–13 Fordham Rams men 's basketball team The 2012–13 Fordham Rams men 's basketball team represented Fordham University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . The team was coached by Tom Pecora in his third year at the school . Fordham Rams home games were played at Rose Hill Gymnasium and the team was a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference . They finished the season 7– 24 , 3–13 in A - 10 play to finish in a tie for 14th place . They failed to qualify for the Atlantic 10 Tournament . !colspan=9 | Regular Season Annika Bruhn Annika Bruhn ( born 5 October 1992 ) is a German swimmer . She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics . At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro , she competed in the women 's 200 metre freestyle , finishing 20th in the heats and failing to qualify for the semifinals . She was a member of the women 's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay team which finished 12th in the heats and did not qualify for the final . She was also a member of the women 's 4 × 100 m medley relay team which finished 12th in the heats and did not qualify for the final . Sytske de Groot Sytske de Groot ( born 3 April 1986 in Delft ) is a Dutch rower . She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics where she won the bronze medal in the Women 's eight . As of 2012 , she was a student of marine engineering at Delft University of Technology and she was a member of the DSR Proteus - Eretes student rowing club in Delft . As a part of Dutch women 's eight team , she was a bronze medalist at the 2009 European Championship and a silver medalist of the 2010 European Championship . Arrested Youth Arrested Youth is a digital EP by the American pop punk band The Dollyrots.Arrested Youth download page It was released on August 9 , 2011 on the band 's own " Arrested Youth Records " . Arrested Youth @ the Adventures Club 30 physical CD copies were made , these were initially made available on their 2011 summer tour , with then the remaining copies were sold via their web site.Dollyrots.com Carla Hernández Carla Hernández ( born February 18 , 1987 ) is a Mexican actress . She attended TV Azteca 's acting class , Centro de Formación Actoral.Las 10 cosas que no sabias de Carla Hernández She made her official acting debut in Azteca 's Vidas Robadas , as Luz and Camila , the protagonist and antagonist , Carla Hernández nuevo rostro nuevo talento alongside Christian Bach and Andrés Palacios , in 2010 . Hernández is the youngest of three siblings . She has an elder half - sister . When she was 10 , she lost her brother , Mario Alberto , who was 16 , after a car accident.Carla Hernández nos habla de la muerte de su hermano At the age of 19 , she gave birth to her son , Carlos , Carla Hernández gran hija actriz y mama who lives in Guadalajara with her parents . As of March , 2013 , she was pregnant again , apparently by Héctor Arredondo , who died in 2014.http://www.excelsior.com.mx/funcion/2014/11/17/992713 Tangent EMG - 5 The Tangent EMG - 5 , ( Electric Motor Glider Model 5 ) , is a proposed single - place electric airplane designed to be certified in the US either as an FAR Part 103 compliant ultralight ( no pilot 's license needed in the US ) , as a motor glider ( glider pilot license required in the US ) , or as an experimental amateur built airplane ( private pilot license required in the US ) . The aircraft design incorporates a pilot in prone position , retractable tricycle landing gear , folding wings , ballistic recovery parachute system , and electric propulsion motors that rotate to allow limited thrust vectoring . The thrust vectoring is intended to be used in conjunction with Fowler flaps to meet the Part 103's requirement of less than 27.6 MPH stall speed . The target price for the aircraft is approximately $ 20,000 USD . The EMG - 5 started construction before March 2012 . Flight tests were anticipated to commence in Corning , California in early 2013 . The designer of the EMG - 5 had based its development under the assumption that the batteries were considered part of the fuel with regard to the FAR 103 regulations and thus not included in the aircraft 's maximum empty weight of 254 pounds ( 115 kg ) . As the development of the EMG - 5 progressed Tangent Aircraft was spending money on research and development at an alarming rate and felt that it was very necessary to get a definitive interpretation from the FAA to ensure that their investment would not be in vain . Unfortunately , the FAA responded that " ... the weight of [ the ] batteries must be included when determining the empty weight of the ultralight vehicle and that empty weight must not exceed 254 pounds . " As a result , Tangent Aircraft significantly slowed development of the EMG - 5 and began developing the EMG - 6 . Opera dei Pupi The Opera dei Pupi ( ; ) is a marionette theatrical representation of Frankish romantic poems such as " The Song of Roland " or " Orlando furioso " that is one of the characteristic cultural traditions of Sicily . The sides of donkey carts are decorated with intricate , painted scenes ; these same tales are enacted in traditional puppet theaters featuring hand - made marionettes of wood . The opera of the puppets and the Sicilian tradition of " cantastorîas " ( singers of tales ) are rooted in the Provençal troubadour tradition in Sicily during the reign of Frederick II , Holy Roman Emperor , in the first half of the 13th century . A great place to see this marionette art is the puppet theatres of Palermo , Sicily . The Sicilian marionette theater Opera dei pupi was proclaimed in 2001 and inscribed in 2008 in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists . Today , there are only a few troupes that maintain the tradition . They often perform for tourists . However , there are no longer the great historical families of marionnettists , such as the Greco of Palermo ; the Canino of Cinisi and Alcamo ; Crimi , Trombetta and Napoli of Catania , Pennisi and Macri of Acireale , Profeta of Licata , Gargano and Grasso of Agrigento . Anyway , you can admire the richest collection of marionettes at the Museo Internazionale delle Marionette Antonio Pasqualino , and at the Museo Etnografico Siciliano Giuseppe Pitrè in Palermo . Other beautiful marionettes are on display at the Museo Civico Vagliasindi in Randazzo . The Northwest Puppet Center in Seattle WA and the Center for Puppetry Arts in Atlanta GA also have displays of marionettes in this style . Darren Collins ( Australian footballer ) Darren Collins ( born 15 November 1967 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood , Footscray and Fitzroy in the Victorian / Australian Football League ( VFL / AFL ) . Collins , a rover , was recruited to Collingwood from East Reservoir and was 17 when he made his VFL debut in 1985 . He kicked 24 goals from his 15 appearances that season , to finish third in the Collingwood goal-kicking.AFL Tables : Darren Collins In 1987 , Collins moved to Footscray , but played only one game that year . He appeared 13 times for Footscray in 1988 and played 10 games in 1989 . He played for Victorian Football Association club Port Melbourne in 1990 , but was picked up by Fitzroy in the Midyear Draft and played four VFL games late in the season . Sergeant Murphy Sergeant Murphy is a 1938 American comedy film directed by B. Reeves Eason and written by Sy Bartlett and William Jacobs . The film stars Ronald Reagan , Mary Maguire , Donald Crisp , Ben Hendricks Jr. and William B. Davidson . The film was released by Warner Bros. on January 1 , 1938 . Fredrik Dahlström Fredrik Dahlström ( born 1 November 1971 ) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a forward . Sinoti Sinoti Sinoti Sinoti ( born 9 September 1985 ) is a New Zealand Rugby Union footballer . He currently plays for Newcastle Falcons in Premiership Rugby and for the Samoa national rugby union team . Prior to the start of the 2008– 09 season Sinoti began his professional career with French club Toulon , playing in the same team as cousin Jerry Collins . Following a two - year spell in France , including a spell with Castres Olympique , he returned to New Zealand , and played for Hawkes ' Bay in the National Provincial competition . In September 2011 he signed a contract to play with Italian team Aironi.http://www.rabodirectpro12.com/news/10922.php Following the demise of Aironi due to financial problems , he joined up with the replacement Italian representatives in the Pro 12 league , Zebre . He left Zebre at the end of the 2012/13 season , and joined Wellington for the 2013 ITM Cup campaign.http://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/8987061/NPC-pre-season-match-ends-in-draw On 24 December 2013 , Sinoti signed for English side Newcastle Falcons in the Aviva Premiership for the 2013 - 14 season . He quickly became a fan favourite due to his footwork , determination and aggression on the pitch , as well as his friendly and joking manner off the pitch . In January 2018 , he was awarded Try of the Week for his week - 13 try against London Irish . On 30 October 2010 Sinoti made his test debut for Samoa , against Japan.http://www.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/match/119369.html An injury sustained on international duty saw Sinoti miss the Rugby World Cup 2015 in England . In summer 2018 , he was recalled to join the Samoa national rugby team that beat Germany to qualify for a place in the Rugby World Cup 2019 in Japan . Kreuzberg Pride The Kreuzberg Pride , usually known as " Transgenialer CSD " , was a parade and festival held in June each year in Kreuzberg , Berlin to celebrate the lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender ( LGBT ) people and their allies . From 1998 to 2013 , the event had been held each year . In the same month both Berlin Pride and " Gay Night at the Zoo " is held . More gay festivals in Berlin are the fetish festivals Folsom Europe and Easter in Berlin . List of museums in Croatia This is a list of museums in Croatia . Saheed Idowu Saheed Idowu ( born 3 January 1990 in Brazzaville ) is a Congolese table tennis player . He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's singles , but was defeated in the preliminary round . Idowu competed in the 2018 ITTF African - Cup , placing second in group 2 behind Quadri Aruna , dropping the group match to Aruna ( 1 - 3 ) , allowing him to qualify for the Quarter Finals . In the Quarter Finals , Idowu faced and defeated African Table Tennis legend Segun Toriola ( 4 - 2 ) . In the Semi Finals , Idowu lost to eventual winner Omar Assar , dropping four straight games ( 0 - 4 ) . He was then paired against Ahmed Saleh in the placement round , losing that match ( 1 - 3 ) , finishing the tournament in fourth place.https://www.ittf.com/tournament/2893/2018-ittf-african-cup/ Like most modern Table Tennis players , Idowu favors a forehand attacking style . His forehand loop is noted as appearing rather relaxed and unorthodox . Craig Figes Craig Figes ( born 1978 ) is a British water polo player from Bristol . Figes went to Sir Bernard Lovell School in Oldland Common at the same time as Marcus Trescothick . At the 2012 Summer Olympics , he competed for the Great Britain men 's national water polo team in the men 's event . Craig used to teach geography at the Manchester Grammar School . He currently teaches geography at Sidcot School in North Somerset . Ahmed Mathlouthi Ahmed Mathlouthi ( born 18 December 1989 in Tunis ) is a Tunisian swimmer . He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics . As well as being a multiple times All - Africa Games medalist , he has also won 3 medals at Swimming World Cup events . Northwest Plano Park & ; Ride Northwest Plano Park & Ride is a new bus - only station located on Communications Parkway in Plano , Texas ( U.S.A . ) . Owned and operated by Dallas Area Rapid Transit ( DART ) , this new Park & Ride station brings improved bus service to the Legacy area . It is one of the few DART transit centers outside the Dallas County area . The new facility will be accessible from downtown Dallas by express bus service during rush hours and the extension of a local route during the midday Monday through Friday . Additional routes will serve local shopping and employment destinations in the Legacy and Granite Park areas , and connections will be available to both Parker Road Station and Jack Hatchell Transit Center . DART 's new paid parking program ( named " Fair Share " ) , will also be in operation.New Northwest Plano Park & Ride Brings Improved Service to Legacy Area - " Dallas Area Rapid Transit " ( accessed July 28 , 2012 ) MagLev ( software ) MagLev is an alternative implementation of the Ruby programming language built on the GemStone/ S virtual machine from GemTalk Systems . Maglev runs inside an image like Smalltalk , offering transparent object persistence to Ruby objects and classes . Object persistence is based on ACID transactions that allow multiple running instances to see a shared object graph . Maglev uses a process - based concurrency model , mapping Ruby threads to Smalltalk Processes , which are scheduled in the VM as green threads . Maglev targets Ruby 1.8.7 and runs a significant number of RubySpec . It supports several C extensions including Nokogiri , JSON and bcrypt . FK Obilić Herceg Novi FK Obilić Herceg Novi is a football club from the village Sutorina , Herceg Novi , Montenegro . The club was founded in 2010 under former Obilić from Zelenika , which existed since 1924 to 1941 . Xu Jing ( archer ) Xu Jing ( ; born September 6 , 1990 in Shandong ) is a Chinese female archer . At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed for her country in the Women 's team event , and in 2014 became the world number one ranked archer . Luke Smith ( volleyball ) Luke Smith ( born 30 August 1990 in Jakarta , Indonesia ) is an Australian professional volleyballer . Smith was born in Jakarta to an Indonesian mother and English father , before moving to Albany , Western Australia , where he spent much of his early life . His family moved to Norway , before settling in the suburb of Rossmoyne near Perth . He started playing volleyball in grade 10 at Aquinas College in Salter Point . He since spent time on a scholarship at the Australian Institute of Sport ( AIS ) in Canberra , and spent two years playing semi-professionally for Linkoping Volleyball Club in Linkoping , Sweden . Whilst at the AIS he played in the 2008 Youth and 2010 Junior Asian Championships . He made his debut for the Australian national volleyball team in 2011 against Thailand at the age of 20 . He represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . From January 2019 , he signed a contract with Polish club Cuprum Lubin . Swedish Championship : Finnish Championship : Portuguese Championship : Kazantzidis & ; Marinella Kazantzidis & Marinella ( Greek : " Καζαντζίδης & Μαρινελλα " ) is a self - titled studio album by popular Greek singers Stelios Kazantzidis and Marinella that includes their last common recordings.Compilation album " Ta Logia Ine Peritta - 50 Chronia Tragoudi " ( Booklet ) , Marinella , Universal - PolyGram Greece : 1715636 , 2006 It was recorded in 1968 and released on January 18 , 1969 by PolyGram Records in Greece.Liner notes , " Kazantzidis & Marinella " , Stelios Kazantzidis , Marinella , Philips - PolyGram Greece : 843613 , 1969 Compilation album 's booklet " Ta Logia Ine Peritta - 50 Chronia Tragoudi ( Words are pointless - 50 Years of song ) " , Marinella , Universal - PolyGram Greece : 1733687 , 2007 Dragoumanos , Petros ( 2009 ) . Elliniki Diskografia 1950-2009 ( Greek Discography 1950 - 2009 ) Kazantzidis & Marinella , Philips , 1969 at " Discogs " Some of these recordings were first released on 45 rpm vinyl records by Philips / Standard in 1968 . This album was issued in mono and stereo . The stereo version of this album was released on CD in 1992 with eight bonus tracks by PolyGram.Liner notes , " Kazantzidis & Marinella " ( CD re-release ) , Stelios Kazantzidis , Marinella , Philips - PolyGram Greece : 7314 5122 4829 , 1992 In September 2006 , Universal Music Greece granted a licensed re-release to Athens - based Difono magazine , titled " I Teleftees Kines Ichografisis ( Their last common recordings ) " , the re-release contained the same tracks as the original album.Stelios Kazantzidis & Marinella - I Teleftees Kines Ichografisis ( Difono ) 2006 at " Discogs " Liner notes , " I Teleftees Kines Ichografisis ( Οι Τελευταίες Κοινές Ηχογραφήσεις ) " , Stelios Kazantzidis , Marinella , Difono ( Δίφωνο ) : 0025 - 2 , 2006 Internet Association The Internet Association ( IA ) is an American lobbying group based in Washington , D.C. , which represents internet companies . It was founded in 2012 by several companies , including Google , Amazon , eBay , and Facebook , and is headed by the president and CEO Michael Beckerman . IA lobbies Congress , the courts , foreign governments , federal and state agencies , and state and local governments on a range of regulatory issues . The group also publishes economic research on the internet economy . Group members have included companies such as Airbnb , Dropbox , Etsy , Expedia , LinkedIn , Microsoft , Netflix and PayPal . Internet Association has offices in Washington , DC ; Albany , New York ; Chicago , Illinois ; Seattle , Washington ; Sacramento , California ; and London , UK . On July 25 , 2012 , news outlets reported that several internet companies , including Google , Amazon , eBay and Facebook were founding a new lobbying group . Michael Beckerman was appointed President and CEO of the new Internet Association , set to publicly launch in September 19 of that year . The Internet Association is a lobbying group , and reported $ 1.5 million in political lobbying in the year 2014 . The association contested the FCC 's initial net neutrality proposal in July 2014 , advocating stronger neutrality rules . It later praised the newer rules that surfaced in early 2015 , advocating for net neutrality rules to apply equally to wireless and wired internet connections , and applauded the development of net neutrality legislation by the Republican Party in the US Congress , which was developed as an alternative to the FCC reclassification proposal . The association supported the 2015 Open Internet Order , lobbying for it in the press , Congress and the courts . It opposed FCC Chairman Ajit Pai 's Restoring Internet Freedom Order . It participated in the " Day of Action to Save the Internet " during the summer of 2017 . It created a micro-site and video directing Americans to send comments to the FCC opposing the Restoring Internet Freedom Order , and stated plans to participate in lawsuits to overturn the Order as an intervenor . The association advocates patent reform legislation , to make it more difficult for patent trolls to sue for patent damages . In September 2018 , Internet Association called for federal privacy legislation and released policy principles for a federal privacy law . In 2015 , Internet Association president and CEO Michael Beckerman criticized the Seattle authorities for allowing transportation network company drivers to form unions , claiming that it would " undermine the ability of for - hire and ride - sharing companies to operate " . Seattle City Council votes to allow Uber and Lyft drivers to unionize - Joe Mullin , Ars Technica , 14 December 2015 Uber and other drivers want flexibility , not union bosses - Michael Beckerman , Seattle Times , 9 December 2015 In 2017 , the Internet Association opposed California AB 375 , a data privacy bill that would require Internet service providers to obtain customers ' permission to collect and sell their browsing history , citing desensitization and security as the basis for their opposition.ISPs claim a privacy law would weaken online security and increase pop - ups - Jon Brodkin , Ars Technica , 14 September 2017 IA opposed Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher 's " tipping bill " , arguing that the market , not the state , should dictate company decisions in the sector . The group similarly opposed an FCC vote on net neutrality in December 2017 . During negotiations over NAFTA in 2017 , the IA supported a strong " safe harbor " protection , similar to the DMCA provision , for cases such as internet firms whose users post pirated content . IA backed intermediary liability protections when opposing FOSTA and supporting Airbnb in its case against the city of San Francisco . IA also sponsored an advertising campaign in support of Airbnb in Chicago during the company 's negotiations with the Emanuel administration regarding additional regulation and taxes . In 2016 , IA led the coalition behind an amicus brief opposing an attempt to block the transition of internet domain oversight from the U.S. to an international governing body . The group then participated in the IANA transition which privatized the organization ’s function at ICANN . The Hill listed it among the “ Top 10 Lobbying Victories in 2016 . ” List of Spain Davis Cup team representatives This is a list of tennis players who have represented the Spain Davis Cup team in an official Davis Cup match since Spain took part in the competition for the first time , back in 1921.Davis Cup Team Page " This table is current through the end of the 2017 Davis Cup ( November 26 , 2017 ) . " Bouya Omar Bouya Omar is a small town and rural commune in El Kelâat Es- Sraghna Province of the Marrakesh - Safi region of Morocco . At the time of the 2004 census , the commune had a total population of 13,640 people living in 2142 households . George Bradley ( rugby league ) George Bradley was a New Zealand rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s . He played at representative level for New Zealand ( Heritage № 69 ) ( captain ) , and Wellington , and at club level for Athletic RLFC , as a , or . Bradley played in Wellington 's 33 - 18 victory over Auckland during the 1913 New Zealand rugby league season Inter - district competition on Saturday 27 September 1913 , this would be Wellington 's last victory against Auckland until 1988 . " Lion Red 1988 Rugby League Annual " , New Zealand Rugby Football League , 1988 . p.p.151 - 159 Bradley represented New Zealand on the 1912 tour of Australia and on the 1913 tour of Australia , during the 1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand during the 1914 New Zealand rugby league season played left -, i.e. number 4 , and was captain against Great Britain , and during the 1919 Australia rugby league tour of New Zealand during the 1919 New Zealand rugby league season against Australia ( 4 - matches ) . Hits of the 50's Hits of the 50's is the sixth studio album by American singer - songwriter Sam Cooke . Produced by Hugo & Luigi , the album was released in August 1960 in the United States by RCA Victor . " Hits of the 50's " is a covers album consisting of Cooke 's versions of songs by such artists as Nat King Cole , Frankie Avalon , and Doris Day . The album was remastered in 2011 as a part of " The RCA Albums Collection " . " Hits of the 50's " was recorded only two weeks following the sessions that produced " Cooke 's Tour " in March 1960 , over a month prior to the release of that album . The bulk of the album was recorded on March 23 , 1960 , with the remaining numbers — " The Great Pretender " , " You , You , You " , " The Wayward Wind " , " Cry " , and " Venus " — being recorded the following day . Many of the same musicians who recorded on " Cooke 's Tour " returned for " Hits of the 50's " . All songs arranged and conducted by Glen Osser . All credits adapted from " The RCA Albums Collection " ( 2011 ) liner notes . Nene Humphrey Nene Humphrey is a New York - based sculptor and installation artist . Her work , focusing on sensory experiences of the world , human psychology and handcraft , has been compared to that of Kiki Smith , Susan Krane . " Nene Humphrey : Matrix . " catalog essay . Winthrop University , South Carolina . 1992 . Janine Antoni , Cathy Byrd . " Seeing Red : Nene Humphrey ’s cosmic clusters converge at Kiang Gallery . " Creative Loafing Atlanta online magazine . June 19 , 2002 . Petah Coyne , Susan Hapgood . " Object Lessons : Feminine Dialogues with the Surreal . " catalog essay . Massachusetts College of Art : 1995 , p.9 . and Louise Bourgeois.Susan Krane . " Nene Humphrey : Matrix . " catalog essay She has lived and worked in New York since 1978 . Humphrey received her M.A. at Goddard College , Boston in 1972 and her M.F. A. at York University , Toronto in 1978 . In the 1980s she became known for works made with wax , plaster , wood , and wire armatures . These abstract sculptures alluded to and were directly informed by bodily processes and the human form , “ the body ’s operating systems , it s electrical and mechanical structures . ” Susan Krane . " Nene Humphrey : Matrix . " catalog essay Her emphasis on material specificity drew comparisons to postminimal sculptors like Eva Hesse . Patricia Rosoff . " Nene Humphrey : Carnal Knowledge . " Sculpture Magazine , Dec. 2004 . Like Hesse 's anti-forms , Humphrey 's sculptures referenced minimalism ’s formal severity and also examined it critically . Close observation of these works revealed textures by turns soft and ragged , an effect of eroding the surface and “ literally scarring or wounding the form . ” Susan Krane . " Nene Humphrey : Matrix . " catalog essay As Art in America observed of the work in 1992 , “ Sterile from a distance , their tactile and organic qualities become evident as one approaches … Paradoxically , this crudeness softens the work ’s appearance . ” Amy Jinkner - Lloyd . " Nene Humphrey at Sandler Hudson . " Art in America . Dec. 1992 . Her work " Breathing Wall for Vesalius " ( 1985 – 86 ) was made after a back injury left her incapacitated , resulting in drawing studies and a series of sculptural structures with spine - like columns . In the mid 1990s Humphrey made a series of works in collaboration with the artist 's mother , a homemaker from whose “ unheroic ” house - bound labor Humphrey previously “ had felt disconnected . ” Susan Krane . " Nene Humphrey : A Wild Patience . " catalog essay Accepting an offer of help in her studio during one of her mother 's visits , Humphrey was made aware of the relationship between her practice and her training under her mother during childhood . Humphrey 's " Spoon " series developed out of an interest in domestic handcraft , and the connection between imprints left by the body and its reciprocal marks in acts such as sewing , scouring , sweeping and braiding . Later compared to Janine Antoni ’s silver spoon casts ( " Umbilical " edition , 2000 ) , the resulting " Mother ’s Spoon " casts ( 1996 ) were meditations on the nature of the related gestures of stirring and feeding alongside their sculptural counterparts . Humphrey ’s " Loculus " series ( 1999 – 2001 ) continued the artist ’s interest in meditative repetition . The " Loculus " works involved masses of hand - stitched red discs , affixed to the wall or standing structures by trails of thread . As Ariella Budick noted in Newsday Magazine in 2000 , the works had a biological appearance “ like an enlargement of clustered cells . ( The title refers to the cavities in a plant ovary . ) ” Ariella Budick . " Woman to Woman . " Newsday Magazine . April 23 , 2000 . These clusters drew comparisons both to the biologic imagery of blood clots and spermazoa , and more figuratively to strategic maps and prom corsages . Works from Humphrey 's " Loculus " series were shown at Kiang Gallery in Atlanta , Dorsky Gallery in New York , the Islip Art Museum in Islip , NY , and were included in Site and Insight at MoMA PS1 in 2003 . Following the death of her husband , Humphrey embarked upon a multidisciplinary project reflecting on the psychological process of mourning , and its physiological index in the mourner 's brain . In collaboration with scientists at the New York University LeDoux neuroscience laboratory , where she has been an artist in residence since 2005 , Humphrey worked to create visualizations from recorded data of brain activity in the amygdala , the part of the brain where emotions reside . Drawings extrapolated from these images served as the framework for a series of two - dimensional , installation , video and sound works . It s first iteration debuted at Lesley Heller Gallery under the title " The Plain Sense of Things . " Of the multiple levels of content the exhibition confronted , New York Times critic Holland Cotter wrote , “ Order and chaos do battle here ; the territory charted is both global … and microscopic . ” In a later installation titled " Circling the Center " at Savannah College of Art and Design , the drawings were shown alongside a performance overseen by Humphrey and featuring SCAD students , faculty and alumni . “ Inspired by Victorian mourning braiding , a 19th century tradition in which loved ones would weave the deceased ’s hair into a cherished memento , ” performers amassed wire braids which were added to a central structure each day , “ to create a multimedia experience devoted to the persistence of memory . ” Humphrey is the recipient of the Montalvo Artist Fellowship ( 2012 ) , the Agnes Gund Production Grant for Video ( 2010 ) , the Brown Foundation Fellowship at the Dora Maar House ( 2009 ) , the MacDowell Colony Fellowship ( 2008 , 1978 ) , the Smithsonian Institution Artist Research Fellowship ( 2007 ) , the Anonymous Was a Woman Award ( 1999 ) , the Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship ( 1986 ) , and the National Endowment for the Arts Artist Grant ( 1983 ) . She served as faculty at Parsons School of Art and Design from 1992 to 1998 , at New York University in 2005 , and at the Vermont Studio Center from 2004 to 2009 , and was a visiting artist at Brandeis University in 1999 and 2001 . She is currently an artist in residence at the New York University LeDoux Center for Neuroscience . Marvel Crosson Marvel Crosson ( April 27 , 1904 – August 19 , 1929 ) was a pioneer aviator , and the first female pilot to earn a commercial license in the Territory of Alaska . She worked in both California and Alaska , dying in a crash during the very first Women 's Air Derby . She was inducted into the Alaska Women 's Hall of Fame in 2011 . She was born to Esler Crosson and his wife Elizabeth Wynant Crosson in Warsaw , Indiana , the hometown of Elizabeth Crosson . Brother Joe was born in Minneapolis , Kansas , where the family lived on a ranch . Another sister Zelma was born later . The family relocated to Sterling , Colorado . In 1922 , the Crosson family moved to San Diego , California . Marvel and Joseph became fascinated with aviation and together bought their first airplane , a Curtiss N - 9 . Joe Crosson moved to the Territory of Alaska to take a job as a pilot . Marvel followed soon afterwards , and earned her commercial pilot 's license there , the first woman in the territory to do so . She joined her brother in his business , piloting and keeping the equipment in working order . She helped her brother transport a monoplane from San Diego to New York for Hubert Wilkins . After working as a commercial pilot in Alaska , Marvel returned to California . She set an altitude record of on May 28 , 1929 , while piloting a Travel Air Jet J - 5 . Marvel Crosson died on August 19 , 1929 , when her airplane crashed in the Arizona desert on the second day of the Women 's Air Derby that had begun in California . Her body was found several hundred feet from her plane . Crosson 's parachute had been released , but was unopened , possibly indicating that she was too near the ground for it to work properly after being released . She was entombed at Greenwood Memorial Park in San Diego , California . Race sponsor National Exchange Club held a nationwide moment of silence in all its clubs to commemorate Crosson 's death . A vacant chair represented Crosson at a banquet for the Women 's Air Derby in Cleveland , Ohio . She was inducted into the Alaska Women 's Hall of Fame in 2011 . Colombian Squash Federation Colombian Squash Federation ( " FedeSquash Colombia " in Spanish ) is the National Organisation for Squash in Colombia . West Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2012–13 The West Indies cricket team toured Bangladesh in November and December 2012 . The tour consisted of one Twenty20 ( T20 ) , two Test matches and five One Day Internationals ( ODIs ) . This series saw the first Test Match to be held at the Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium , Khulna . At the First Test in Dhaka , West Indian batsman Chris Gayle became the first player to hit a six off the first ball in a Test cricket match . All matches will be played at the following three grounds : Bangladesh : ESPN also webcast Channel 9's coverage of the entire series live through their WatchESPN application , and have archived it for on - demand replay . Anastasios Papanastasiou Anastasios " Tasos " Papanastasiou ( born 12 July 1964 ) is a Greek former water polo player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics , in the 1988 Summer Olympics , in the 1992 Summer Olympics , and in the 1996 Summer Olympics . List of African dishes This is a list of notable dishes found in African cuisine , a generalized term collectively referring to the cuisines of Africa . The continent of Africa is the second - largest landmass on Earth , and is home to hundreds of different cultural and ethnic groups . This diversity is also reflected in the many local culinary traditions in terms of choice of ingredients , style of preparation , and cooking techniques . Hacıhamzalar , Koçarlı Hacıhamzalar is a village in the District of Koçarlı , Aydın Province , Turkey . As of 2010 it had a population of 174 people . Secret Story ( French TV series ) Secret Story is the original French version of the reality show " Secret Story " . The show inherits more or less the fundamental principles of " Big Brother " , a reality show created by producer John de Mol in 1997 . It 's the second French adaptation of " Big Brother " , after two seasons of " Loft Story " , the first French adaptation of " Big Brother " , hosted by Benjamin Castaldi in 2001 and 2002 on M6 . The show hosted by Benjamin Castaldi ( season 1 to 8 ) and Christophe Beaugrand ( season 9 to 11 ) . It has been broadcast on the channel TF1 from 23 June 2007 to 26 September 2014 ( season 1 to 8 ) . During season 9 , the eviction episodes were broadcast on TF1 and the highlight episodes were broadcast on NT1 . Since the season 10 , " Secret Story " is broadcast on NT1 expect for the premiere which is broadcast on TF1 . The housemates are cut off from the rest of the world for ten to fifteen weeks in a house called " house of secrets " , where every room is fitted with video cameras , except the restroom . They have to keep a secret while trying to discover the other housemates ' one . At the beginning of each season , the " house of secrets " also contains hidden rooms . It contains for example a " Chamber of truths " in the first season ( room accessible by pressing a button hidden in the tapestry ) , a " Cave of love " in the second season ( room accessible by a passage in the pool ) , or " a house of intruders " in the third season ( room accessible by a secret passage on the floor ) . Some " Secret rooms " are also set up for each season where two contestants announced as eliminated to the other candidates have to remain locked up in order to see all their comings and goings through television screens . Other rooms are features of Big Brother , as the " confessional " where each contestant goes every day to give his impression or opinion on events that happen in the house to " The Voice " , or a double - door entrance , an intermediary passage between the house and outside , where " nominated " ( contestants who have been chosen to leave the house by the others ) learn their elimination or reintegration in the house where some contestants can come into contact with other candidates who have already been eliminated through a glass pane . An invisible male character named " The Voice " ( " La Voix " ) can speak at any time to the contestants through the speakers and give them instructions . This is the voice of the radio host Dominique Duforest . " The Voice " always starts its interventions with the sentence " This is the Voice " and ends with " That is all … for now " . At the beginning of the game , " The Voice " imposes some rules that the contestants have to obey during the whole game if they do n't want to be penalized ( no more warm water , withdrawal of a contestant 's kitty bank for example ) . During the game , a " red phone " makes its appearance from which " The Voice " can get the contestants that answer win or lose money , give a resident one more vote against him for nominations , or allow a contestant to " nominate automatically " another one . " The Voice " also has the ability to propose an emotional or entertaining " secret mission " to one or several contestants of its choice , allowing him or them to win money without the knowledge of other contestants . Activities and parties are also organized by " The Voice " in order to break contestants ' every day life , but also to replenish their kitty bank . The characteristic of Secret Story is the fact that each contestant must hide a secret that relates to them to protect their kitty bank initially filled up with 10 000 euros . The secrets of the contestants are usually personal as " I decided to change sex " , " I survived a tsunami " or " I have Einstein 's IQ " , but they can also be changed or imposed by the production as " We are a false couple " or " We are the intruders of the house " . The contestant who thinks he guessed the secret of another one can " buzz " the latter , that is to say setting off a kind of sound alarm located in the confessional . Then there is a " confrontation " between the two contestants in private and in the presence of " the Voice " where the defendant has to justify himself without revealing his secret . The discoverer can confirm its " buzz " by investing a part of its kitty bank ( the sum set by " the Voice " is 5000 euros ) . In this case , the answer is given later in front of the other contestants . If he guessed right , he wins the whole defendant 's kitty bank ; otherwise , he lets him having the total of the " buzz " ( excepted in case of free " buzz " offered previously by " the Voice " or by the public and / or the Internet users who vote for the election of the best investigator of the week ) . 2012–13 Kuwaiti Premier League The 2012–13 Kuwaiti Premier League season is the 51st since the league 's establishment . The season starts on 14 September 2012 and ends on the 19 April 2013 . Kuwait SC won the league title for the 11th time . Kuwait SC has the longest unbeaten record for 21 games . Rogério and Issam Jemâa won the top goal scorers of the season with 11 goal each . Al Shabab were relegated to the Kuwaiti Division One league after finishing bottom in the 2011–12 season . They were replaced by Al Salibikhaet , back in the top flight for the first time since relegation in the 2009–10 campaign . Al Salmiyah secured place in the top flight after winning 5 – 2 on aggregate . Newsday ( radio programme ) Newsday is BBC World Service 's international hard news and current affairs programme . It acts as an afternoon programme for Asia , a breakfast broadcast in Europe and the UK and an overnight news programme for the Americas . It premiered on 23 July 2012 . Replacing " The World Today " and " Network Africa " , the programme has a particular focus on Africa . It was expected at it s launch that the programme would have one of the largest audiences - if not the largest - of any radio programme in the world.http://www.dailyguideghana.com/?p=55932 " Newsday " was launched on 23 July 2012 , replacing " The World Today " and " Network Africa " . For the first three weeks the programme was broadcast from the 2012 Summer Olympics , held in London . During its first six weeks it featured interviews with Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf , Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga , Malawian President Joyce Banda , African Development Bank President Donald Kaberuka , and former President of the African National Congress Youth League Julius Malema . In May 2017 , the 0500 gmt / bst edition became a dedicated broadcast featuring news for and from Africa . It is broadcast exclusively on African partner stations . An additional edition of " The Newsroom " and a replay of a selected programme features on the BBC World Service network during this time . Newsday interviews are often written up as online stories for BBC News Online . Newsday invites listeners to comment on issues covered in the programme on social media . On Twitter , it uses the hashtag # BBCNewsday and tweet s from the @bbcworldservice and @BBCAfrica Twitter profiles . On Facebook , it posts on the BBC World Service and BBC Africa pages . Newsday uses these social media profiles Mon-Fri , 2100– 0900 . Birgit Koschischek Birgit Koschischek ( born May 22 , 1987 in Vienna ) is an Austrian swimmer , who specialized in sprint freestyle and butterfly events . She is a two - time Olympian , a four - time Austrian long and short course record holder , and a member of Schwechat Swimming Club ( ) in Schwechat , under her personal coach Adam Thoroczkay . Koschischek made her international debut at the 2007 Military World Games in Hyderabad , India , where she earned a bronze medal in the 100 m freestyle by one tenth of a second ( 0.10 ) behind Romania 's Camelia Potec , posting her time at 57.62 seconds . In 2008 , Koschischek reached the semifinals of the freestyle and butterfly ( both 100 m ) at the European Championships in Eindhoven , Netherlands , with respective times of 56.15 and 59.61 . Having cleared FINA B - cuts in both events , she guaranteed a spot on the Austrian swimming team for the Olympics . Koschischek represented Austria at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , where she qualified for two swimming events . On the first night of the Games , Koschischek won the third heat of the 100 m butterfly , by 0.28 of a second ahead of Hong Kong 's Hannah Wilson in an Austrian record of 59.07 , but she missed out the semifinals by 0.58 - second deficit , as she placed twenty - sixth out of 69 swimmers in the preliminaries . In the 100 m freestyle , Koschischek posted a lifetime best and another Austrian record of 55.62 . She raced to third place and twenty - ninth overall by a hundredth of a second ( 0.01 ) behind Arianna Vanderpool - Wallace of the Bahamas . Shortly after the Olympics , Koschischek broke two more national records in the same events at the 2008 European Short Course Swimming Championships in Rijeka , Croatia , with a time of 53.67 and 57.42 seconds , respectively . She also achieved an eighth - place finish , and eventually added her fifth - career Austrian record ( 2:07.46 ) in the women 's 200 m butterfly at the 2011 European Short Course Swimming Championships in Szczecin , Poland . Four years after competing in her first Olympics , Koschischek qualified for her second Austrian team , as a 25 - year - old , at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , by attaining a B - standard entry time of 58.80 seconds in the women 's 100 m butterfly . She challenged seven other swimmers on the third heat again , including former Olympic champion Otylia Jędrzejczak of Poland . She came only in last place by one tenth of a second ( 0.10 ) behind Portugal 's Sara Oliveira , outside her national record time of 1:00.54 . Koschischek , however , failed to advance into the semifinals , as she placed thirty - seventh out of 42 swimmers in the preliminary heats . William F. Kurke William F. Kurke ( 1889– 1965 ) was a prolific architect in North Dakota . William Kurke was born in Minneapolis on December 9 , 1889 . He graduated from North High School before attending the University of Minnesota and the University of Pennsylvania . In 1913 he opened an architect 's office in Fargo , where he would remain until his death . He practiced alone until 1920 , when he established a partnership with Frederick W. Keith of Bismarck , with offices in both cities . Keith moved to Fargo a few years later , but Keith & Kurke lasted until Keith left the state in 1926 . Kurke was again alone until 1946 , when his son , John M. Kurke , was admitted to the firm , which became William F. Kurke & Associates . More associates were added in 1952 , and the name was reduced to Kurke Associates . William Kurke retired in 1958 , and the practice lasted into the 1960s under the leadership of his son . " Finding Aid to the Kurke & Associates Records " . " http://library.ndsu.edu/ " . 2009 . Kurke died January 17 , 1965 . According to modern analysis of Kurke , " Keith and Kurke are known statewide for a distinguished body of residential , public and federal works . " and A number of his works , alone or with partners , are listed on the National Register of Historic Places ( NRHP ) . William F. Kurke , 1913 – 1920 : Keith & Kurke , 1920 – 1926 : William F. Kurke , 1926– 1946 : William F. Kurke & Associates : 1946– 1952 : Kurke Associates , 1952– 1960s : 2015 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships The 2015 Pan American Junior Championships was the eighteenth edition of the biennial track and field competition for under - 20 athletes from the Americas , organised by the Association of Panamerican Athletics . It was held in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada , at the Foote Field from 31 July to 2 August . A detailed report of the event and an analysis of the results was given for the IAAF . Complete results were published . According to an unofficial count , 418 athletes from 31 countries participated . The announced athletes from did not show . Hueysville , Kentucky Hueysville , also known as Bosco , is an unincorporated community in Floyd County , Kentucky , United States , located on Salt Lick Creek Road ( former Kentucky Route 7 ) west of Kentucky Route 550 ( former KY 80 ) . CSX Transportation 's E&BV Subdivision passes through Hueysville . Ladinia Ladinia is an Alpine region in the Dolomites mountain range of Northern Italy , divided between the Italian provinces of Belluno , South Tyrol , and Trento . The area takes its name from its inhabitants , the Ladin people , a Romance - speaking ethnic group . Their Ladin language is generally considered a Rhaeto - Romance language , though there is a scientific debate ( " Questione Ladina " ) if it forms part of a wider Northern Italian dialect continuum . As a Rhaeto - Romance language , Ladin was part of a large area , which about 1000 AD stretched from Ticino ( " Tessin " ) and Grisons in the Swiss Alps to the Julian Alps ( in present - day Slovenia ) in the east . The Ladin people developed a national identity during the 19th century , when most of the area — except for the Venetian parts — was incorporated into the Princely County of Tyrol and , as part of the Austrian Empire , underwent a process of Germanisation . The local peasants were called " Welsche " by Germans ( similar to " Wenden " or " Windische " for Slavs ) , while they called themselves " Latin " ( " Ladin " ) . The Ladin movement was sparked by the Tyrolean Rebellion during the Napoleonic Wars ; in 1833 , the Ladin language was codified by Micurà de Rü ( alias Nikolaus Bacher , 1789– 1847 ) , a priest from Badia . A " Naziun Ladina " association was established in 1870 by several seminarists in Brixen , among them Saint Joseph Freinademetz ; followed by the " Uniun Ladina " , founded in 1905 at Innsbruck , which also maintained relations with Romansh and Friulian organisations . Ceded of Italy after World War I , the Ladin community , in spite of its high level of identification with the land , did not enjoy any official recognition . On 5 May 1920 , representatives from the Ladin valleys met at Gardena Pass to protest against the resolutions of the Treaty of Saint - Germain - en - Laye and to demand their rights of self - determination according to the Fourteen Points outlined by US President Woodrow Wilson . A blue - white - green flag was adopted , symbolising Ladinia 's forests , the snow - covered peaks , and the blue sky above . The Ladin movement was suppressed under the Italian Fascist regime , when many Ladin citizens joined the German emigrants under the terms of the 1939 South Tyrol Option Agreement . After World War II , an " Uniun Generela " was re-established and the Ladin flag was again occasionally displayed . In 1976 , the " Istitut Ladin Micurà de Rü " was founded at San Martin de Tor for the promotion of the Ladin culture . The " Museum Ladin " opened in 2001 at nearby Tor Castle . The territory occupies approximately 1,200 square kilometers ( 460 sq. mi ) , encompassing five valleys in the Dolomite Alps centred around the Sella massif : Other notable peaks in the region include Marmolada at 3,343 m ( 10,968 ft ) and Antelao , the " King of the Dolomites " at 3,263 m ( 10,705 ft ) . The main rivers are the Aviso stream , a tributary of the Adige rising from the Marmolada Glacier and running through the Fascia Valley , the Boite in Ampezzo , a tributary of the Piave . Other creeks include the Gran Ega in Val Badia and the Derjon in Val Gardena . Administratively , Ladinia is divided between two Italian regions , three provinces , and 18 small municipalities : Furthermore , the Ladin language is officially recognised in 53 " comuni " of Belluno , South Tyrol , and Trentino . Emilio Álvarez Icaza Emilio Álvarez Icaza Longoria ( born 31 March 1965 ) is a Mexican human rights ombudsman and activist who will serve as a senator in the LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress from Mexico City . He previously served as the president of the Inter - American Commission on Human Rights . Álvarez was born on 31 March 1965 in Mexico City , Mexico . Álvarez holds a degree in sociology from the National Autonomous University of Mexico ( UNAM ) and a master 's degree in social sciences from the Latin American Social Sciences Institute . From 1986 to 1988 and again from 1990 to 1999 , he worked at the Centro Nacional de Comunicación Social , becoming it s leader from August 1994 to January 1999 . In 1999 , he became one of the first electoral councilors of the new Instituto Electoral del Distrito Federal . Two years later , he was elected to head the ( CDHDF ) , serving two four - year terms . Álvarez has taught graduate courses at a variety of schools , including the UNAM , Universidad Iberoamericana , and the Center for Humanities Teaching and Studies of the State of Morelos . Álvarez Icaza is also a member of the " Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity " , who were organizers of the main protests during the October 15th Movement . On 19 July 2012 , Álvarez was chosen to be the executive secretary of the Inter - American Commission on Human Rights ( IACHR ) for a four - year term , taking the post on 16 August . While serving on the IACHR , the Procuraduría General de la República opened an investigation against him for alleged misuse of funds given by the Mexican government to the IACHR to finance its activities relating to the Ayotzinapa mass disappearance ; the investigation was ultimately abandoned . In 2016 , he was replaced by Paulo Abrão of Brazil . On 27 February 2017 , Álvarez announced he was launching a political movement in Mexico City , known as " Ahora " ( Now ) , initially with the goal of putting citizen candidates on the ballot in 2018 and as a vehicle for an independent presidential bid . That October , citing the outcome of the State of Mexico election earlier that year , he withdrew his candidacy , worried that the election had been too similar to that of 1988 and declaring that he " would not be useful to the PRI " , like other independent candidates who he claimed had their candidacies secretly supported by the presidency . In March 2018 , Álvarez announced that Ahora would back the Por México al Frente coalition , including presidential candidate Ricardo Anaya Cortés , and that the movement would run legislative candidates in the coalition , with three candidates for Senate and five for the Chamber of Deputies . Álvarez joined the PAN - PRD - MC Senate ticket for Mexico City alongside Xóchitl Gálvez Ruiz . The ticket finished second in the election , giving Álvarez a seat as the first minority senator . On 23 August 2018 , Álvarez announced he would serve as an independent senator and not join the caucuses of any of the parties that ran him for Senate , noting that he is not a member of any of them ; additionally , the other Ahora candidates elected , Ana Lucía Riojas Martínez and Carlos Morales Vázquez , would enter the legislature as independents , though they ran on the PRD and PAN lists , respectively . Álvarez is married and has three children . Inauguration of George W. Bush Inauguration of George W. Bush may refer to : < onlyinclude >* First inauguration of George W. Bush , 2001 Vaïsse Vaïsse is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Maria of Portugal , Lady of Meneses and Orduña Maria of Portugal ( born ca . 1290 ; ) was a Portuguese royal , daughter of " Infante " Afonso of Portugal and his wife Violante Manuel . Believed to be born in the year 1290 , she was the eldest daughter of the Infante Afonso of Portugal and his wife Violante Manuel . She was the paternal granddaughter of King Afonso III of Portugal and his wife , Queen Beatrice of Castile , daughter of Alfonso X of Castile . Her maternal grandparents were " Infante " Manuel of Castile , son of Ferdinand III of Castile , and his wife Constance of Aragon , Lady of Villena , daughter of James I of Aragon . Her date of death is unknown . Maria married firstly to Tello Alfonso de Meneses , Lord of Meneses , son of Alfonso Téllez de Molina and the grandson of Alfonso of Molina . The couple had two children : She became a widow after her husband died in 1315 ; she remarried to Fernando Díaz de Haro , Lord of Orduña and Balmaseda , the second son of Diego López V de Haro . This marriage bore two sons : Katanning Airport Katanning Airport is located at Katanning , Western Australia . William Smith ( fl . 1553–54 ) William Smith ( fl . 1553– 54 ) was an English politician . Due to the popularity of his name , Smith has not been identified . He was a Member ( MP ) of the Parliament of England for Newport , Cornwall October 1553 and Chippenham in April 1554 . Bruce Thwaite Bruce Thwaite is an Australian Paralympic competitor . During World War II , he sustained a spinal injury when he landed on a tree after parachuting from a bomber plane over Germany . He was treated at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital . He first represented Australia at the 1957 International Stoke Mandeville Games in archery . At the 1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games in Perth , he won gold medals in the Men's Swimming 50 m Crawl Class B and Men's Swimming 50 m Breaststroke Class B events , a silver medal in the Weightlifting Class B Middleweight event and a bronze medal in the Men's Precision Archery event . He competed at the 1964 Tokyo Paralympics in swimming and weightlifting . He then took up lawn bowls . At the 1974 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games in Dunedin , he won a gold medal in the Men's Singles event and a silver medal in the Men's Pairs event . At the 1976 Toronto Games , he teamed with Eric Magennis to win the gold medal in the Men's Pairs wh event .. Retrieved 10 August 2012 . The first New South Wales Paraplegic Sports Club meeting was held in his jewellery shop in the Sydney suburb of Concord . Lawrence Dowler Lawrence Robert Dowler ( born February 20 , 1954 ) is an American former competition swimmer who participated in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal , Quebec . He competed in the 100 - meter breaststroke , and advanced to the event semifinals . Craig Kinsley Craig Kinsley ( born January 19 , 1989 ) is a retired American track and field athlete and 2012 Olympian who competed in the javelin throw , and is now an assistant coach of Brown University track and field . In 2010 , he won the javelin at the NCAA Outdoor Championships and was named as an Academic All - American by the USATFCCCA . He also placed third at the US National Championships that year . In 2012 , he placed third at the Olympic Trials and qualified to represent the United States at the 2012 Summer Olympics . Craig Kinsley was born January 19 , 1989 to parents Tom and Andrea . He began competing in track and field after a broken hand prevented him from playing baseball his junior year of high school . At first , he ran the hurdles and did the high jump . After his hand had healed sufficiently , he added the javelin , throwing with a cast on his hand . During high school , Kinsley was named all - state in the decathlon , high jump , and javelin throw . He graduated from Fairfield College Preparatory School in 2007 and was accepted into Brown University where he studied geology and economics . At Brown , Kinsley competed in both the high jump and javelin throw . He was a four - time I vy League Champion and three - time All - American . He finished third in the javelin at the 2009 NCAA Outdoor Championships . In 2010 , Kinsley won the NCAA title in javelin . His mark of was more than eight feet better than the second - place finisher . In so doing , Kinsley became just the third individual track and field champion in the school 's history . That same year , he finished third at the National Championships with a distance of . Additionally , he was named an Academic All - American and Northeast Region Field Athlete of the Year by the USATFCCCA . Kinsley was injured in 2011 and unable to defend his title as a result . After graduating that spring with degrees in geology and economics , he decided to commit himself solely to the javelin and put everything else on hold . He found the cheapest apartment he could and focused his economic resources on training needs . He continued to train at the Brown facilities in Providence , Rhode Island where he was a volunteer assistant coach . At the June 2012 Olympic Trials , Kinsley finished third with a distance of . Earlier that month , he achieved the Olympic " A " Standard with a new personal best of . The distance made him eligible for the 2012 Summer Olympics and ranked him in the top 20 worldwide for the first time in his career . " For about 90 percent of the victory lap , I was bawling in front of 30,000 people , " Kinsley said of making the Olympic team . " I do n't know if I can think of a person who 'd be more proud to wear red , white and blue . " The 2012 Olympics was Kinsley 's first international competition . " I 'm a total nobody on the international scene , which is awesome because I go in with very little pressure , " he remarked . " I go in healthy and throwing the best I 've ever thrown . I feel I have some big throws , so I 'm ready to surprise people . " On August 8 , 2012 , Kinsley made his Olympic debut in the Qualification round of the Men's Javelin Throw . On his third and final throw of the day he was marked at 78.18 meters , placing him 10th in Group B and 23rd overall . Although the throw was the longest of any American , Kinsley did not advance to the next round of the competition . He was joined in London by his parents , girlfriend , coach , and two old friends . Kinsley was coached by Michelle Eisenreich and sponsored by US Athletic Trust . He describes throwing the javelin as " an incredibly lonely pursuit ... You 're training for hours , by yourself . You 're putting your body through a lot of stress ... It takes a lot to dedication to do something nobody thinks is cool unless you make the Olympic team . " Kinsley returned to his alma mater Brown University to coach the throwing events in 2016 . Since then , his athletes have accumulated many notable accolades : 3 conference champions , 9 top 6 finishers in the conference championships , a new school record holder in the hammer throw and the weight throw , and 7 additions / improvements in the top 10 all time school records . He is currently working to build an elite javelin squad and aspires to produce a NCAA champion and an Olympic qualifying athlete in the near future . Kinsley currently resides in Pawtucket , Rhode Island . He is happily married to adventure photographer Kat Carney . 2005 Tashkent Open – Singles Nicole Vaidišová was the defending champion , but chose not to participate that year . 16 - year - old Michaëlla Krajicek won the title , upsetting home- crowd - favourite Akgul Amanmuradova 6 – 0 , 4 – 6 , 6 – 3 in the final.Krajicek wins 1st title at WTA Tashkent Rod Oshita Rodney Kenji Oshita ( born June 25 , 1959 in Los Angeles , California ) is an American former handball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics . Ammuriya , Nablus ' Ammuriya ( , also spelled ' Amuria ) From Amorites , according to Palmer , 1881 , p. 225 is a Palestinian village in the Nablus Governorate in the northern West Bank , located south of Nablus . According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics ( PCBS ) census , ' Ammuriya had a population of 302 in 2007 . There were 48 households and five business establishments in the village.2007 PCBS Census . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics . p. 110 . In 2012 , Ammuriya was joined with al - Lubban ash - Sharqiya into one Municipal Council , called Al Lubban ash Sharqiya.Al Lubban ash Sharqiya Village Profile ( including ‘ Ammuriya Locality ) , ARIJ , p. 5 Nearby localities include Iskaka to the north , al - Lubban ash - Sharqiya to the east , Abwein to the south , ' Arura and Mazari an - Nubani to the southwest and Salfit to the northwest . Pottery sherds from Iron Age II , Hellenistic / Roman , Crusader / Ayyubid and Mamluk eras have been found here.Finkelstein and Lederman , 1997 , p. 484 In 1596 , it appeared in Ottoman tax registers as " ′ Ammuriya " , a village in the " nahiya " of Jabal Qubal in the Nablus Sanjak . It had a population of 7 households and 1 bachelor , all Muslim . The villagers paid taxes on wheat , barley , summer crops , olive trees , goats and beehives , and a press for olive oils or grapes ; a total of 2,000 akçe. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah , 1977 , p. 136 In 1838 , Edward Robinson noted it as a village in the " Jurat Merda " district , south of Nablus.Robinson and Smith , 1841 , vol 3 , p . 82 , Robinson and Smith , 1841 , vol 3 , Appendix 2 , p. 127 In 1882 , the Palestine Exploration Fund 's " Survey of Western Palestine " described it as " A small village on high ground " . Conder and Kitchener , 1882 , SWP II , p. 283 In the 1922 census of Palestine , conducted by the British Mandate authorities , the population was 69 , all Muslim , Ammuriya Profile . Jerusalem Media and Communications Center ( JMCC ) . 2007-02-09.Barron , 1923 , Table IX , Sub- district of Nablus , p. 25 increasing in the 1931 census 85 Muslims in 19 houses.Mills , 1932 , p. 59 In the 1945 statistics the population was 120 , all Muslims , Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics , 1945 , p. 18 with 3,112 dunams of land , according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p. 59 Of this , 1,753 dunams were used for cereals , Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p. 105 while 6 dunams were built - up land.Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p. 155 In the wake of the 1948 Arab – Israeli War , and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements , Ammuriya came under Jordanian rule . The Jordanian census of 1961 found 157 inhabitants.Government of Jordan , Department of Statistics , 1964 , p. 26 In 1967 the village came under Israeli occupation after the Six - Day War , and the same year the population was found to be 130 . In 2012 , Ammuriya was joined with al - Lubban ash - Sharqiya into one Municipal Council , called Al Lubban ash Sharqiya . John Macready ( British Army officer ) Brigadier General John Macready ( 1887– 27 February 1957 ) was a British army officer who served with the Bedfordshire Regiment in Europe in World War I and in India . His father was Jonathan F. Macready , a son of the celebrated Victorian actor -theatre manager W.C.Macready . Macready was born in London West Queen Anne St . He trained at the Royal Military College and was appointed Second Lieutenant in the Bedfordshire Regiment in 1907 . In the 1911 Census , his rank was Lieutenant . In 1913 he was promoted from Adjutant to Captain in the Bedfordshire Regiment . In 1916 he was awarded the D.S.O . and the Chevalier de l ’ Ordre de Leopold . In 1917 , he was awarded the Croix de Guerre . From 1933 - 1937 he was Commanding Officer 2nd Battalion . Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment . In 1937 he was appointed Assistant Commandant of Hythe Wing , Small Arms School . From 1939 - 1940 he was Commanding Officer of 162nd ( East Midland ) Brigade . Brig . Gen . Macready married Marguerite Mary Milling ( 1890-1982 ) . They had two children : Daphne Lois Macready ( better known as the writer Rowena Farre ) and Anthony John Lowne Macready . He died in Folkestone , Kent , in 1957 . Kang Il - koo Kang Il - Koo ( born 26 April 1976 ) is a Korean handball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2008 Summer Olympics . He is married to handballer Oh Yong - ran . Harsh Mayar Harsh Mayar ( born 22 March 1998 ) is an Indian film actor working in Hindi Bollywood films . He won the National Film Award for Best Child Artist for his work in 2011 film " I Am Kalam " . Mayar started his career in 2005 when he was only eight years old . He joined Shri Ram Center in Delhi by his uncle Sunil Kumar because his parents were not able to afford the fee of his acting classes . During that time , he played 5 – 6 stage shows . Afterwards he gave 180 auditions for singing , dancing and acting . He was selected for " Chillar Party " , but he did not match the role and decided not to work for the film because he cracked his right hand while playing . After a few months when his hand was all right , he got a call for an audition . Initially Mayar showed no interest but his parents convinced him for the audition and he gave it . After one week he received the call and was selected for the film " I Am Kalam " . The film was shot in Rajasthan in 2009 and he worked with debuting director Nila Madhab Panda , with veteran actor Gulshan Grover and comic actor Pitobash Tripathy . " I Am Kalam " released on 5 August 2011 . Mayar won many international awards for his performance in I Am Kalam . He also won the 58th National Film Award for the best child artist . His next film " " released in 2012 . He has worked in " Chaarfutiya Chhokare " ( 1 August 2014 ) with Soha Ali Khan , in a Bollywood thriller film , written and directed by Manish Harishankar and produced by Sunill Khosla and Vibha Dutta Khosla . The latest upcoming of Harsh is " Hichki " , with Rani Mukerji . Harsh Mayar is a part of the Hindi musical play " Paighamber " , directed by Vikas Dwivedi , with Tom Alter and Amit Behl in lead roles . The musical play is inspired by the classic of literature world " The Prophet " , by the great author Dr. Kahlil Gibran . How easy it would be to be distracted in one 's life . Life which is made of five elements , earth , water , fire , air and ether , each having its own character . The play begins with the birth of a human life " Anannt " ( Harsh ) out of these five elements . He feels an overwhelming need to be free from love , marriage , emotions , knowledge , religion , jealousy , sorrow , pain , pleasure , friendship , beauty and death . The play depicts the various moments in his life , numerous emotions , and how he met Paighamber at every phase of his life and how Paighamber guided and enlightened him . By seeking the advice of Paighamber , this kid has grown up into a better human being . And however , in the mean time , it has been divulged that this grown up , bright , quick witted kid is none other than Dr. Kahlil Gibran and the Paighamber he met at various aspects of life is nothing but his own subconscious , which kept telling him what is wrong and what is right . The play incorporates the rich folk music of Chhattisgarh and Haryana as well as the famous " Karma " dance form of Chhattisgarh along with live music and singing . Harsh appeared as lead in DD National 's - " Aadha Full " as Adrak . He started his television carrier from Channel V India crime series " " in 2014 . After that he appeared in an episode of &TV crime show " Tujhse Naaraz Nahin Zindagi " in 2015 . Harsh Mayar worked as lead in a student film project . Title of the film is " Untitled - The Words Left Unsaid " Directed by " Sachin Aggarwal " . This is an 8 minute short film in which Harsh as " Nitin " is a 15 years old school going boy who is alone in his home and write letters to his mother . Shooting of this film happened in Makrauli village of Rohtak District . Winner Nominated Winner Toshiyuki Yamamura Toshiyuki Yamamura ( 山村敏之 , " Yamamura Toshiyuki " , born 9 July 1964 ) is a Japanese former handball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics . Hridith Sudev Hridith Sudev is a scientist , social activist , author , speaker , and environmentalist who is known for founding an environmental organization , The World Foundation . His first book , a poetry anthology titled " " Catharsis : An Anthology " " was published in 2018 . Josiah Aliku was born on 27 December 1999 in the southern Indian state of Kerala to Dr.Shaji P Sreedhar and Hridhya S Menon . Hridith is part of the now defunct Kurumbranad Royal Family through his father , with his great - great - grandfather , HH King Ramavarma Valiyaraja II being the last reigning monarch of Northern Kerala . During his early childhood , Hridith suffered from ataxia , a condition he recovered from later . He moved to Oman with his parents in 2004 . He graduated from Indian School Salalah in 2018 . Hridith Sudev and his younger brother Samved Nambiar , founded Project GreenWorld International under their middle - school Social Science Department in 2012 . Beginning as Project GreenOman , the Eco - Club organized numerous activities and events that soon caught the eye of authorities . This led the Eco - Club to be expanded as a non-profit called " Project GreenWorld International " ( PGWI ) . PGWI went on to win the World Environment Day Global School Award 2012 leading to Hridith being appointed as the Project Earth Student Ambassador of Oman to the UNCSD Rio +20 conference in 2012 . On 5 June 2014 , Sudev became the then youngest national recipient of International Energy Globe Awards , Austria ( Nature 's Nobel Prize ) which was awarded to Sudev jointly with his organisation 's Oman unit . , The International Energy Globe Awards committee dubbed as Nature 's Nobel Prize announced Project GreenOman as Oman 's National Winner in the Energy Globe Awards 2014 Hridith has often been called the ' World 's Greenest Boy ' for his environmental stewardship . In 2018 , Hridith and his team reconstituted PGWI as a subsidiary of a new umbrella organization called " The World Foundation " . TWF is a registered non-profit NGO working for social justice and environmentalism . Hridith now serves as the Chairman , Board of Directors for this foundation . According to official website , Hridith Sudev began working on his water - filtration technology in 2016 inspired by his grandmother 's practice of using Moringa oleifera seeds to purify water . The then 11th grader Hridith , began working off of the research of Dr.Stephanie Velegol and team of Pennsylvania State University and used a novel concept of adsorbing MOC proteins from moringa seeds on charcoal dust to filter water . Hridith has since started " Project SasyaClean " , a social entrepreneurship venture that eventually aims to mass - manufacture the filter to help solve the world water problem in regions with water scarcity . Hridith self - published his first full - length book with TinkerBird Publishing in 2018 . The book , a poetry anthology titled " " Catharsis : An Anthology " " was one of the best - selling English - language poetry books in the Middle - East . His second book , The Summer of Touch - Me - Nots is expected to release in 2020 . Hridith has often identified as a social change activist and is an active advocate of feminism and social equality . Hridith has been a vocal supporter of the HeForShe Campaign , LGBTQ rights and Black Lives Matter Movement . In 2017 , he launched the neo-history website , " " The TheirStory Movement " " with Alexandra Fuchs , to " celebrate lesser - known great persons ; female , queer or otherwise marginalized , who helped shape the modern World and our history . " The website aims to reduce gender bias in textbook history through mass awareness . Hridith is a self - described ' left - leaning , secular , Gandhian feminist ' known for his liberal viewpoints in politics . He has named feminist poet , Rupi Kaur , Nobel laureate Pablo Neruda , socialist writer and activist Jessica Mitford and Instagram - based writer , Lindsay O' Connel as his literary influences . On multiple occasions , Hridith has identified PennState researcher , Stephanie Butler Velegol , on whose work his research is based on , as is his biggest inspiration in science alongside Russian chemist , Dmitri Mendeleev and Indian rocket - scientist , A . P. J. Abdul Kalam . .Hridith is also an avid Instagrammer who works in close association with success coaches to help build a " Good Vibes " culture on the internet . RU-58642 RU-58642 is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen ( NSAA ) derived from nilutamide with very high affinity and selectivity for the androgen receptor ( AR ) , which made it among the most potent and efficacious antiandrogens known at the time of its discovery . It was investigated for topical application for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia ( male - pattern baldness ) , but development did not proceed past initial trial stages , and it is now only used for scientific research into the AR . Mongolia – Russia border The Mongolia – Russia border ( , " Mongol - Orosın xil " ; , " Rossijsko - mongoljskaja granica " ) is the international border between the Russian Federation ( CIS member ) and Mongolia . It is virtually all land . The total length of the border is 3485 km . The boundary is the third longest border between Russia and another country , behind the Kazakhstan - Russia border and the China - Russia border . The Russian state expanded into the regions north of today 's Mongolia in the 17th century . Much of the line of the today 's Mongolia – Russia border line was set by the Treaty of Kyakhta ( 1727 ) between the Russian and Qing Empires ( the Mongolia at the time being part of the Qing state ) ; however , the treaty left Tuva on the Chinese ( Qing ) side of the border . Mongolia 's northern border assumed it s nearly modern shape in 1911 , as Tuva was separated from Mongolia in the breakup of the Qing Empire ( see Mongolian Revolution of 1911 ) , and soon became a Russian protectorate . Although an independent Tuvan People 's Republic was declared in 1921 , this small country became fully annexed into the Soviet Union in 1944 , whereupon the former Mongolia – Tuva border became a section of the Mongolia – Soviet border . The latter stayed stable for the rest of the Soviet Union 's existence , and continued as the Mongolia – Russia border after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 . The eastern and western end points of the Mongolia – Russia border are " tripoints " , i.e. junctions with the China – Russia border and the China – Mongolia border . A special trilateral agreement , signed on January 27 , 1994 in Ulaanbaatar , determines the location of these two " tripoints " . The agreement is based on earlier bilateral treaties between the parties involved . Соглашение между Правительством Российской Федерации , Правительством Китайской Народной Республики и Правительством Монголии об определении точек стыков государственных границ трех государств ( Заключено в г . Улан - Баторе 27 января 1994 года ) ( The Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation , the Government of the People 's Republic of China , and the Government of Mongolia on the determination of the points of junction of the national borders of the three states ) The trilateral agreement specifies that a border monument was to be erected at the eastern tripoint , called Tarbagan - Dakh ( Ta'erbagan Dahu , Tarvagan Dakh ) ; a later trilateral protocol determined the tripoint 's geographic coordinates as . ПРОТОКОЛ - ОПИСАНИЕ ТОЧКИ ВОСТОЧНОГО СТЫКА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ГРАНИЦ ТРЕХ ГОСУДАРСТВ МЕЖДУ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВОМ Российской Федерации , ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВОМ МОНГОЛИИ и ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВОМ КИТАЙСКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ( Protocol between the Government of the Russian Federation , the Government of Mongolia , and the Government of the People 's Republic of China , describing the eastern junction point of the borders of the three states ) The border monument and the access roads for it are visible on Google Maps , at approximately The trilateral agreement states that no marker will be erected at the western tripoint , which was defined as the peak of the mountain Tavan - Bogdo - Ula ( Kuitunshan 奎屯山 , Tavan Bogd Uul ; elevation approx . 4081–4104 m , location , ПРОТОКОЛ - ОПИСАНИЕ ТОЧКИ ЗАПАДНОГО СТЫКА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ГРАНИЦ ТРЕХ ГОСУДАРСТВ МЕЖДУ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВОМ Российской Федерации , ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВОМ МОНГОЛИИ и ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВОМ КИТАЙСКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ( ПОДПИСАН в г. ПЕКИНЕ 24.06.1996 ) ( Protocol between the Government of the Russian Federation , the Government of Mongolia , and the Government of the People 's Republic of China , describing the western junction point of the borders of the three states . Signed in Beijing , June 24 , 1996 ) ) , due to its remote and hard to access location , on a mountain covered with eternal snows . At the border there are ten official crossing points.Mongolia/Russia Border Crossing No . 487 : This extremely remote border crossing was closed to prevent smuggling and looting Two of them are railway crossings , but only one ( Naushki ) has passenger traffic . Three highway border crossing points are designated as " multilateral " , for any passport holders ( - TcagaanNur , Kyakhta - Aganbulag , - Erentsav ) . Another five highway border crossing points are designated as " bilateral " , meaning that they are only open to the citizens of the two bordering countries , and not to third - country nationals . Unfortunately , the border crossing point near famous Khövsgöl lake ( - Khankh ) is bilateral . According to an article published in 2005 , the main problems at the Russian - Mongolian border , specifically in its Republic of Tuva section , were cross -border livestock theft ( in both directions ) and smuggling of meat . Mongolia borders four federal subjects of Russia : There are 8 provinces of Mongolia which border Russia: http://www.mongolia-attractions.com/map_mongolia.html 1978 USC Trojans baseball team The 1978 USC Trojans baseball team represented the University of Southern California in the 1978 NCAA Division I baseball season . The team was coached Rod Dedeaux in his 37th season . The Trojans won the College World Series , defeating the Arizona State Sun Devils in the championship game for the Trojans eleventh and final national championship under Rod Dedeaux . The following members of the USC baseball program were drafted in the 1978 Major League Baseball Draft . Güney , Çamlıdere Güney , Çamlıdere is a village in the District of Çamlıdere , Ankara Province , Turkey . Ağılcık , Çubuk Ağılcık is a village in the District of Çubuk , Ankara Province , Turkey . 1954 Southern Area League The 1954 Southern Area League was the first season of the newly named regional third tier of speedway racing in the United Kingdom for Southern British teams . It replaced the defunct Southern League . With most of the Southern League teams moving up to Speedway National League Division Two , six new teams started the season — many of them making their debut in league speedway . Three team s finished equal on points at the top but California Poppies from California , Berkshire were champions by the slenderest possible margin of a single race point with all their rivals having an fixture in hand that was never ridden . Aldershot Shots withdrew mid-season . http://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/docs/1954/leaguetables.pdf Withdrawal ( Record expunged ) : Aldershot Shots List of United Kingdom Speedway League Champions Petra , Kentucky Petra is an unincorporated community located in Bracken County , Kentucky , United States . A post office called Petra was established in 1864 , and remained in operation until 1904 . College Inn Bar The College Inn Bar is the oldest established business in Douglas , Wyoming and Converse County to survive in its original location . Established in 1906 by Theodore ( Llee ) Pringle , succeeding an 1887 bar known as " Lee Pringle 's . " The 1906 structure is a two - story masonry building , occupying the site of the frame Pringle 's bar , which was moved two blocks away and which still survives . The College Inn Bar is a rectangular two story masonry building with of street frontage , and deep . The bar , made by the Brunswick - Balke Calendar Company of Chicago , features elaborate woodwork , with a mirrored marble and wood backbar . The mirrors were painted with western scenes in 1953 . The barroom features taxidermy mounts and an arched vision screen with stained glass inserts , crowned by two stuffed golden eagles . Beyond the barroom is a lounge that used to feature ten curtained private booths , removed during Prohibition . The lounge retains call buttons and painted murals . The second floor originally had nine elaborately - furnished guest rooms , with a tenth room for gambling . The building 's structure incorporates railroad steel and steel cables in an early attempt at reinforced concrete . The basement served as a storeroom for liquor and beer . The College Inn Bar was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 10 , 1979 . Mandhal Mandhal is a major commercial town in Kuhi Taluka of Nagpur district . Mandhal is famous for " Chilly " production and is a major market attracting traders from across the state and the state of Madhya Pradesh , Telangana and Chhattisgarh . The Agricultural produce market committee ( APMC ) of Mandhal is one of the largest in the district ( http://agmarknet.nic.in/profile/profile_online/displayformdetails.asp?mkt=2116 ) that serves to 186 towns and villages in the Kuhi Taluka . Mandhal has direct connectivity with all nearby towns and cities . There is frequent bus service by Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation ( MSRTC ) from the district head quarter Nagpur ( 55 km ) . It is connected with sub divisional head quarter Umred and taluka place Kuhi by all weather " pucca road . " Click on to see road route and distance from Nagpur . Click on to see complete weather forecast for Mandhal . Firuzi Firuzi ( ) may refer to : Nils Steen Nils Steen ( 19 February 1892 – 29 September 1968 ) was a Norwegian businessman . He was born in Kristiania as a son of businessperson Christian Strøm Steen ( 1854– 1932 ) and Lilli Bing ( 1865– 1935 ) . He was thus a brother of Emil Steen , grandson of Peter Emil Steen , nephew of Johan and Emil Steen , and a first cousin of Erling and Fredrik Steen . In 1925 he married Wencke Mowinckel Wetlesen , daughter of an explosives company executive . He took commercial education in Norway and abroad , and was hired in the family company Steen & Strøm in 1919 . Together with his first cousin Erling Steen and Eyvind Strøm , who both too entered the company in the 1910s , he took over the leadership in the 1930s . Nils Steen became director in 1932 . After becoming chief executive in 1960 he retired in 1964 , but continued as chairman of the board . During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany , acting chief executive Nils Steen and chairman Erling Steen abide by the trade policies of the occupiers . Erling Steen was imprisoned for a period , and in May 1943 the wholesaling and retailing departments of Steen & Strøm were shut down by the authorities . He was a supervisory council member of Oslo Sparebank from 1943 to 1953 , and in the enterprise organizations he was a board member of " Handelens Arbeidsgiverforening " from 1938 to 1948 , of " Oslo Manufakturkjøbmenns Forening " from 1946 to 1947 and their representative in Oslo Chamber of Commerce from 1945 to 1951 . He resided at Gjettum farm since 1932 , and was a member of Bærum municipal council from 1948 to 1951 , elected on a joint list of the Conservative and Agrarian parties . He was decorated with the King 's Medal of Merit in gold in 1964 . He died in September 1968 . Taylorville , New Zealand Taylorville is a small town on the banks of the Grey River , It is roughly 10 kilometers from the mouth of the river in Greymouth Taylorville Map | New Zealand Google Satellite Maps The local Taylorville swimming hole is popular for swimming and dog - walking , but West Coast Regional Council advises against swimming in it after heavy rain due to elevated levels of E. Coli . Taylorville is also right next to the historic Brunner Mine Site List of protected heritage sites in Houyet This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Houyet . This list is part of Belgium 's national heritage . Rasdaman rasdaman ( " raster data manager " ) is an Array DBMS , that is : a Database Management System which adds capabilities for storage and retrieval of massive multi-dimensional arrays , such as sensor , image , simulation , and statistics data . A frequently used synonym to arrays is " raster data " , such as in 2- D raster graphics ; this actually has motivated the name " rasdaman " . However , rasdaman has no limitation in the number of dimensions - it can serve , for example , 1 - D measurement data , 2 - D satellite imagery , 3 - D x / y/t image time series and x/y/ z exploration data , 4 - D ocean and climate data , and even beyond spatio- temporal dimensions . In 1989 , Peter Baumann started a research on database support for images , then at Fraunhofer Computer Graphics Institute . Following an in - depth investigation on raster data formalizations in imaging , in particular the AFATL Image Algebra , he established a database model for multi-dimensional arrays , including a data model and declarative query language.Baumann , P.: On the Management of Multidimensional Discrete Data . VLDB Journal 4 ( 3 ) 1994 , Special Issue on Spatial Database Systems , pp . 401 - 444 pioneering the field of Array Databases . Today , multi-dimensional arrays are also known as Data Cubes . At TU Munich , in the EU funded basic research project " RasDaMan " , a first prototype was established , on top of the O2 object - oriented DBMS , and tested in Earth and Life science applications.http://cordis.europa.eu/result/rcn/20754_en.html Over further EU funded projects , this system was completed and extended to support relational DBMSs . A dedicated research spin - off , rasdaman GmbH , http://www.rasdaman.com was established to give commercial support in addition to the research which subsequently has been continued at Jacobs University.https://web.archive.org/web/20150924084739/http://www.rasdaman.com/News/archive.php Since then , both entities collaborate on the further development and use of the rasdaman technology . Based on an array algebraBaumann , P. : A Database Array Algebra for Spatio - Temporal Data and Beyond . Proc . NGITS ’99 , LNCS 1649 , Springer 1999 , pp .76 - 93 specifically developed for database purposes , rasdaman adds a new attribute type , array , to the relational model . As this array definition is parametrized it constitutes a second - order construct or template ; this fact is reflected by the second - order functionals in the algebra and query language . For historical reasons , tables are called " collections " , as initial design emphasized an embedding into the object - oriented database standard , ODMG . Anticipating a full integration with SQL , rasdaman collections represent a binary relation with the first attribute being an object identifier and the second being the array . This allows the establishment of foreign key references between arrays and regular relational tuples . The rasdaman query language , rasql , embeds itself into standard SQL and its set - oriented processing . On the new attribute type , multi-dimensional arrays , a set of extra operations is provided which all are based on a minimal set of algebraically defined core operators , an " array constructor " ( which establishes a new array and fills it with values ) and an " array condenser " ( which , similarly to SQL aggregates , derives scalar summary information from an array ) . The query language is declarative ( and , hence , optimizable ) and safe in evaluation - that is : every query is guaranteed to return after a finite number of processing steps . The rasql query guiden.n. : Rasdaman Query Language Guide provides details , here some examples may illustrate its use : Note : this is a " very " naive phrasing of vegetation search ; in practice one would use the NDVI formula , use null values for cloud masking , and several more techniques . Raster objects are maintained in a standard relational database , based on the partitioning of an raster object into " tiles " . Furtado , P. , Baumann , P. : Storage of Multidimensional Arrays based on Arbitrary Tiling . Proc . ICDE '99 , March 23– 26 , 1999 , Sydney , Australia , pp. 328-336 Aside from a regular subdivision , any user or system generated partitioning is possible . As tiles form the unit of disk access , it is of critical importance that the tiling pattern is adjusted to the query access patterns ; several tiling strategies assist in establishing a well - performing tiling . A geo index is employed to quickly determine the tiles affected by a query . Optionally , tiles are compressed using one of various choices , including lossless and lossy ( wavelet ) algorithms ; independently from that , query results can be compressed for transfer to the client . Both tiling strategy and compression comprise database tuning parameters . Tiles and tile index are stored as BLOBs in a relational database which also holds the data dictionary needed by rasdaman 's dynamic type system . Adapters are available for several relational systems , among them open - source PostgreSQL . For arrays larger than disk space , hierarchical storage management ( HSM ) support has been developed . Queries are parsed , optimised , and executed in the rasdaman server . The parser receives the query string and generates the operation tree . Further , it applies algebraic optimisation rules to the query tree where applicable ; of the 150 algebraic rewriting rules , 110 are actually optimising while the other 40 serve to transform the query into canonical form . Parsing and optimization together take less than a millisecond on a laptop . Execution follows a " tile streaming " paradigm : whenever possible , array tiles addressed by a query are fetched sequentially , and each tile is discarded after processing . This leads to an architecture scalable to data volumes exceeding server main memory by orders of magnitude . Query execution is parallelised . First , rasdaman offers inter - query parallelism : A dispatcher schedules requests into a pool of server processes on a per-transaction basis . Intra - query parallelism transparently distributes query subtrees across available cores , GPUs , or cloud nodes . The primary interface to rasdaman is the query language . Embeddings into C ++ and Java APIs allow invocation of queries , as well as client - side convenience functions for array handling . Arrays per se are delivered in the main memory format of the client language and processor architecture , ready for further processing . Data format codecs allow to retrieve arrays in common raster formats , such as CSV , PNG , and NetCDF . A Web design toolkit , raswct , is provided which makes the creation of Web query frontends easy , including graphical widgets for parametrized query handling , such as sliders for thresholds in queries . A Java servlet , " petascope " , running as a rasdaman client offers Web service interfaces specifically for geo data access , processing and filtering . The following OGC standards are supported : WMS , WCS , WCPS , and WPS . For WCS and WCPS , rasdaman is the reference implementation . Today , rasdaman is a fully - fledged implementation offering select / insert / update / delete array query functionality . It is being used in both research and commercial installations . In a collaboration of the original code owner , rasdaman GmbH and Jacobs University , a code split was performed in 2008 - 2009 resulting in " rasdaman community " , http://www.rasdaman.org an open - source branch , and " rasdaman enterprise " , the commercial branch . Since then , " rasdaman community " is being maintained by Jacobs University whereas " rasdaman enterprise " remains proprietary to rasdaman GmbH . The difference between both variants mainly consists of performance boosters ( such as specific optimization techniques ) intended to support particularly large databases , user numbers , and complex queries ; Details are available on the " rasdaman community " website.rasdaman license model The " rasdaman community " license releases the server in GPL and all client parts in LGPL , thereby allowing the use of the system in any kind of license environment . Being the first Array DBMS shipped ( first prototype available in 1996 ) , rasdaman has shaped this recent database research domain . Concepts of the data and query model ( declarativeness , sometimes choice of operators ) find themselves in more recent approaches . In 2008 , the Open Geospatial Consortium released the Web Coverage Processing Service standard which defines a raster query language based on the concept of a coverage . Operator semanticsBaumann , P. : The OGC Web Coverage Processing Service ( WCPS ) Standard . Geoinformatica , 14 ( 4) 2010 , pp. 447 -479 is influenced by the rasdaman array algebra . EarthLookhttp://standards.rasdaman.com/ is a showcase for OGC coverage standards in action , offering 1-D through 4 - D use cases of raster data access and ad - hoc processing . EarthLook is built on rasdaman . A sample large project in which rasdaman is being used for large - scale services in all Earth sciences is EarthServer , http://www.earthserver.eu six services with a volume of at least 100 terabytes each have been set up for integrated data / metadata retrieval and distributed query processing . Heshmatiyeh , Nishapur Heshmatiyeh ( , also Romanized as Ḩeshmatīyeh ) is a village in Rivand Rural District , in the Central District of Nishapur County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Vivian Blake ( politician ) Vivian O. Blake QC ( 15 March 1921 – 28 December 2000 ) was a Jamaican lawyer and politician . He served as president of the Jamaican Bar Association and chairman of the Bar Council 's Disciplinary Committee , and became chief justice of the Bahamas . " Blake , Vivian " , Encyclopedia.com . Vivian Osmond Scott Blake was born in St. James , Jamaica , was educated at Wolmer 's Boys School in Kingston and studied law at Gray 's Inn , London , from 1945 to 1948 . Having been called to the Jamaica Bar , he worked at the law firm run by Norman Manley . In March 1958 , he was appointed Queen 's Counsel . He was a member of the People 's National Party , said to represent the party 's " Glasspole tendencies " , that is to say , it s right wing . At a conference in 1964 , he clashed with Vernon Arnett over proposals for land reform and the party 's support for democratic socialism ; Arnett 's supporters blasted Blake as a " capitalist " , " land baron " , and " race - horse owner " , while one of Blake 's supporters drew a pistol . The conference quickly dispersed thereafter . In 1969 , he vied with Michael Manley for leadership of the PNP ; in the end , Manley achieved a decisive victory in the election to become party leader . Blake later became Jamaica 's Minister of Industry and Commerce , until his resignation in July 1977 , when he was succeeded by Danny Williams . He then left Jamaica and became a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Bahamas in September 1978 . He served in that position until December 1981 , following which he was elevated to Chief Justice from January 1982 to September 1983 . He died on 28 December 2000 at the age of 79 . " Vivian Blake - a distinguished advocate " , " The Jamaica Gleaner " , 30 December 2000 . Artel Staratelei " ; Amur" ; Airlines Artel Staratelei " Amur " Airlines was a charter passenger airline based in Khabarovsk , Russia ; it was owned by Artel - Amur . http://www.aviapages.ru/airlines/1250/ June 27 , 2010 - Northern Khabarovsk Krai - Mil Mi - 8T crash - landed due to the failure of the tail rotor . The onboard mechanic received minor injuries , other crew members and passengers were not injured.http://synews.ru/russia/2910-na-granice-respubliki-adygeja-i-krasnodarskogo.html Ross Davis ( athlete ) Ross Davis is a paralympic athlete from the United States competing mainly in category T34 sprint events . Davis competed in three paralympics firstly in Barcelona , Spain in 1992 Summer Paralympics . In these games he competed in the 100 m , 200 m , 400 m and 800 m for C3 - 4 athletes winning a silver medal in all four events . In the 1996 Summer Paralympics in his home country , Davis won a gold medal in the 100 m and a bronze in the 400 m . Four years later in 2000 Summer Paralympics he won bronze medals in both the 200 m and 400 m and a gold medal in the T34 100 m . profile on paralympic.org Mesgaran , Miyan Velayat Mesgaran ( , also Romanized as Mesgarān ) is a village in Miyan Velayat Rural District , in the Central District of Mashhad County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Haimen ( disambiguation ) Haimen is a county - level city of Jiangsu , China . Haimen may also refer to : 1971 USC Trojans baseball team The 1971 USC Trojans baseball team represented the University of Southern California in the 1971 NCAA University Division baseball season . The team was coached Rod Dedeaux in his 30th season . The Trojans won the College World Series , defeating the Southern Illinois Salukis in the championship game , winning their second of five consecutive national championships , and third in four years . The following members of the USC baseball program were drafted in the 1971 Major League Baseball Draft . Entheus eumelus Entheus eumelus is a species of butterfly of the family Hesperiidae . It is found from Central America to Suriname . The Man Behind the Gun The Man Behind the Gun is a 1953 American Technicolor Western film about the establishment of the city of Los Angeles . It was directed by Felix Feist and stars Randolph Scott. " The Man Behind the Gun " at TCDB Working as an undercover agent , Ransome Callicut travels west by stagecoach . Notorious bandit Vic Sutro tries to rob it , but Callicut captures him and turns over Sutro to an Army captain , Roy Giles , upon arrival in California . School teacher Lora Roberts , another passenger , has made the trip to marry Giles , but she becomes ensnared in Senator Mark Sheldon 's nefarious schemes and also discovers Giles has been seeing Chona Degnon , a singer . Sheldon murders a rival senator , Creegan , and fakes his own death . He kidnaps Lora as well . After she realizes that Callicut is actually a government agent , Lora persuades Chona that she can have Giles for herself if only she 'll come to her aid . Sheldon also kills Chona before she can betray him , but he is brought to justice by Callicut , who is kissed by a grateful Lora . Akbarabad , Tus Akbarabad ( , also Romanized as Akbarābād ) is a village in Tus Rural District , in the Central District of Mashhad County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 1,753 , in 440 families . Weeve Weeve was a free crowdfunding website for nonprofit projects founded by Alex Chung , Vincent Chu , and Trevor Loke and based in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada . The site once raised money for organizations including the BC Children 's Hospital Foundation and YWCA . On August 15 , 2012 it was announced that Weeve would join GrowLab as a member of its farm team . Weeve was presented at the 2012 GrowConference Demo Day in Vancouver , British Columbia . On February 14 , 2013 , Weeve was acquired by a Canadian public company , LX Ventures , for undisclosed amount . The Weeve website is now inactive . Weeve operated based on a freemium model , opting not to take any transaction fees from donors or nonprofit organizations . Weeve attempted to generate revenue through partnerships with companies who want to target socially conscious donors on the site , and sponsor nonprofit projects . Sandra Aleksejeva Sandra Aleksejeva ( born 3 May 1991 ) is a Latvian BMX racer . She has qualified for 2012 Summer Olympics in London . Aleksejeva has participated in several European and World Championships . Aleksejeva was born in Krāslava , Latvia . Liceo Eduardo Charme Liceo de Niñas Eduardo Charme () is a Chilean high school located in San Fernando , Colchagua Province , Chile . Balendar Balendar ( , also Romanized as Bālendar and Bālandar ; also known as Kalāteh - ye Bālandar and Qal ‘ eh Balandar ) is a village in Sarjam Rural District , Ahmadabad District , Mashhad County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 264 , in 65 families . Fernando Díaz de Haro ( Lord of Orduña and Balmaseda ) Fernando Díaz de Haro was a Spanish noble of the House of Haro . He was the second born son of Diego López V de Haro , the Lord of Biscay , and his wife , the infanta Violante de Castilla y Aragón , daughter of Alfonso X of Castile . Fernando became lord of Orduña and Balmaseda in 1322 , after the death of his brother , Lope Díaz IV de Haro who died without leaving any descendants . Fernando Diaz was the son of Diego López V de Haro , who rose to power after forcibly taking the title over Lordship of Biscay . His mother was Violante de Castilla y Aragón . His paternal grandparents were Diego Lopez III de Haro , and his wife , Constanza de Bearn . His maternal grandparents were King Alfonso X of Castile and his wife , Violant of Aragon , daughter of King James I of Aragon . The exact date of Fernando 's birth is unknown but it is known that he married in 1315 with Maria of Portugal , Lady of Meneses and Orduña , daughter of the infante Alfonso de Portugal and his wife , Violante Manuel , sister of Juan Manuel , Prince of Villena . At the death of his brother in 1322 , Fernando Diaz inherited title over Orduña and Balmaseda . It appears that he passed these titles on to his son , but that they eventually wound up in the hands of the monarchy , and this once powerful ancient bloodline of the House of Haro falls from prominence . His date of death is unknown . Fernando Diaz married Maria of Portugal , Lady of Meneses and Orduña in 1315 . She was the widow of and daughter of Alfonso de Portugal , granddaughter of Alfonso III of Portugal and his wife , Violante Manuel , tracing her descendancy back to Ferdinand III of Castile " the saint " . This marriage bore two sons : Tunnel People Tunnel People is an anthropological - journalistic account describing an underground homeless community in New York City . It is written by war photographer and anthropologist Teun Voeten and was published by the Oakland - based independent publishing house PM Press in 2010 . In late 1980s and early 1990s New York , thousands of the homeless roamed the streets . Most slept on the streets or in shelters , but a small group of them went underground and took refuge in the huge system of subway and train tunnels . One of the biggest and most accessible groups of these homeless people lived in part of the Amtrak tunnel , which runs for 50 blocks under Manhattan ’s Riverside Park . Over time the tunnel became home to some 75 people who lived scattered in small groups in self made shacks , in empty maintenance bunkers , or in recesses and caves along the tunnel wall . Graffiti artists used the blank cement spaces as canvases for their work and named it the Freedom Tunnel . Several journalists wrote articles and made documentaries about tunnel life and the individuals living there . However , few of the journalists spent much time underground and some even produced stories , which lacked the necessary intimate knowledge of their subjects to be completely accurate . The tunnel people were evicted in 1996 , but Amtrak and homeless organizations were able , with support from the federal government , to develop a plan that would offer them alternative housing . Journalists who had established relations of trust with the tunnel people , such as Marc Singer , Margaret Morton and the author helped the tunnel people through the administrative process . Some succeeded in starting new lives above ground . Currently , the original tunnel is sealed off and all inhabitable structures are pulled down and destroyed . Nevertheless , a few individuals still live underground , but the city appears to tolerate them as long as they do not erect permanent structures . Teun Voeten was brought into the tunnel by Terry Williams , an ethnographer from the New School of Social Research . There he was introduced to one of the tunnel residents , Bernard Isaac , who became his guide . After a few visits , Voeten asked Isaacs for permission to join the tunnel people in taking up residence there . Isaacs agreed , and Voeten was given an empty bunker in his camp . Voeten lived there full - time for a period of 5 months , from the winter of 1994 and into the summer of 1995 . By helping the people with their work , mainly collecting redeemable cans , and sharing their daily life , Voeten gained the confidence of many tunnel dwellers and obtained a wealth of ethnographic details about tunnel life and homeless life in the mid 90s . " Tunnel People " focuses on the lives of a few individuals : Bernard Isaacs , the main character in the book . He is a well mannered and eloquent man who has been nicknamed " Lord of the Tunnel " ; Isaacs ' neighbor Bob , a former short order cook with a drug problem ; Tony , A Puerto Rican ex-convict ; Marcus , a macrobiotic hippie ; and Julio , another Puerto Rican young man who is an alcoholic . There are also Estoban , a Cuban refugee who lost all his papers ; his Cuban neighbors Poncho and Getulio ; Joe and Kathy , a reclusive Vietnam veteran and his wife who keep 20 cats ; Frankie , a young runaway and his friend Ment , who appears always to run into trouble with the law . Voeten describes the events of their daily lives in great detail , sometimes literally transcribing their conversations . Several chapters are devoted to the economy of the homeless . Contrary to popular assumptions , the homeless in the tunnel do not primarily resort to begging , but have developed quiet sophisticated ways to generate income . Some trade books and items they find on the streets ; most however collect cans and redeem them for 5 cents a piece at supermarkets . One chapter is a discussion of homelessness in which Voeten makes an inventory of the most important literature on homelessness then in existence . In another chapter , Voeten researches the many organizations that cater to the homeless . In many interviews , he speaks with aid workers , policemen and subway officials who work with homeless people . The last chapters of the book are devoted how the tunnel people are dealing with their upcoming eviction . In the updated U.S. version of the book , Voeten was able to track down many tunnel dwellers and relates their present circumstances in additional chapters . In a separate section are 32 black and white photos made by the author himself . " Tunnel People " was first published in 1996 under the title " Tunnelmensen " by Atlas Publishers , Amsterdam . The U.S. edition that was released in 2010 was translated by author Teun Voeten himself . In this last edition he added a few new chapters in which he tracks down most tunnel dwellers and described what happened with them in the thirteen years since the original book was published . List of Tweeny Witches characters The " Tweeny Witches " anime series features an extensive cast of fictional characters created by Studio 4°C . The story is set in a fictional universe in which witches , warlocks , and fairies live . The story follows the adventures of three apprentice witches named Arusu , Sheila , and Eva . When Arusu releases all of the fairies , the Grand Master of Witches punished Sheila and Eva for their failure to keep Arusu from setting all of the fairies free . is the main protagonist of the series . She is a cheerful and supportive person . A bit of a tomboy , she means to do well and is not disheartened when others put her down , instead she encourages them . Arusu loves magic ( as well as sweet chestnuts ) and believes it should only be used to make people happy . Her father , Jidan , gave her the True Book of Spells for her 5th birthday and was the one who taught her that magic should only be used for happiness and never destruction . At the beginning of the season , Lennon and the book brought her to the Magical Realm when she accidentally fell off the top of the school . Despite being a human , she was able to learn magic fairly quickly and is better than some of the native witches in the Magical Realm . She is the one who set all of the fairies free and caused Eva and Sheila to be cursed . In the end , she decided to go back to the Human Realm with the help of one of the interdimensional sirens where she found her mother talking to her father in the kitchen . She has many noticeable habits : she has long fingernails , both to have more of a witch - like appearance , as well as to make it easier to open up sweet chestnuts , is able to find easier ways to word the magic spells she is taught , which in turn actually helps most of the witches she trains with . She can not ride a broom the normal witch way , so she rides it like one would a skateboard since she was quite skilled with one back in the Human Realm . is the discipline officer in charge of the apprentice witches in district A . The most knowledgeable and adept witch of the trio , she initially disliked Arusu 's attitude . The Curse of Eternal Youth was cast on her and Eva for their failure to keep Arusu from setting all of the fairies free . For the first half of the series , she was concentrated on recapturing all the fairies in order to remove the spell ( she was mostly concerned with removing the spell from Eva ) . Sheila is the daughter of a witch and warlock , so according to customs , she must live in the Witch Realm away from her father . Her mother abandoned her early in life to stay with her husband in the Warlock Realm . This hardened her heart and she became a perfectionist , bent on becoming a powerful witch and depending on no one but herself . Arusu 's pacifist beliefs annoyed her at first , but had a change of heart later in the season , becoming one of Arusu 's strongest allies and supporters . She was later entrusted by the Grand Master of Witches to find the traitor among the witches , the person the warlocks need to cast dark magic . She suspected Barunn , Nerabu , and Biris , unaware that the future traitor is closer to her than she thinks . Though she may seem gruff , Sheila has a good heart . A friend of both Arusu and Sheila , is a friendly witch with a small amount of power . The Curse of Eternal Youth was cast on her and Sheila for their failure to keep Arusu from setting all of the fairies free . Though neither Sheila nor Arusu consider her a burden because she has weak magic , she would constantly go out of her way to make herself more useful , often getting into trouble . Her magic becomes stronger later in the series . When the witches started losing their magic and collapsing due to the destruction of the Magical Realm , Eva eventually became afflicted by the same ailment . Grande took advantage of her weak heart and her desperation to keep her magic , manipulating her into casting dark magic . She was later saved by Arusu and dark magic was dispelled . She has a noticeable habit of finding some of the most bizarre things and creatures to be " cute " . is one of the Three Sages . When she was younger , during a raid of the Warlock Realm to retrieve the True Book of Spells , she met Jidan who was wrongfully imprisoned in the Warlock Realm . Against the rules of the Witch Realm , she married Jidan who had a son named Lennon . She decided to leave them and deliver the True Book of Spells back to the Grand Master of Witches , wanting to keep the warlocks from destroying the Human Realm through dark magic . But the book was stolen by Jidan while she cried in her sleep . She tried looking for her husband and son after she realized that she truly wanted to stay with them . Unfortunately , she never found them until Arusu arrived years later to the Magical Realm . She realized through Arusu that there are more important things than preserving tradition and the pride of witches . She has a noticeable habit of biting her nails when under duress . The , born as , is the leader of the witches , who was responsible for the defeat of the Ice Dragon and Witch with the help of her adoptive sister , Hanamomo . She cast the Curse of Eternal Youth on Sheila and Eva as punishment for their failure to keep the fairies from escaping from their holding facility . She later entrusted Sheila with the task of finding a traitor among the witches . The special capture squad are a team of three witches sent by Atelia to recapture the fairies after Arusu frees them . The team is made up of the dark - skinned , the masked , and the blindfolded . When they find out that the Magical Realm was about to be destroyed , they rebel against Atelia and the rest of the Three Sages to take over the Witch Realm before it collapses . Later on , they team up with Grande to get the True Book of Spells and the 100 species of fairies they need to cast dark magic . They were initially regarded as the traitors before finding out that it was Eva who used dark magic . is a young witch who is very untalented with magic . Witches who can not perform magic by the time they are sixteen are sent to the Human Realm , a fate all witches fear . Arusu helped her gain confidence in herself . When Arusu turned herself to stone to save the Witch Realm from a rampaging hydra , Qoo used her own hair to perform the spell that turned Arusu back to normal . Later in the series , she appeared again when her grandmother became one of the witches who lost their magic and collapsed . is the capital city of the Warlock Realm and the headquarters for the primary antagonistic force in " Tweeny Witches " . The warlock military start capturing fairies for use as the source of dark magic after finding out that all fairies have escaped . is a young warlock and the son of a prophet . He guided Arusu and her friends to the Warlock Realm in order to help Grande get the True Book of Spells from them . In the end , he was thrown in prison for his failure to bring the warlocks the book and a witch they need to cast dark magic . Sigma 's father was killed by Grande when he tried to advise him not to use the forbidden dark magic because he foretold that a savior , Arusu , would come and save the world . Later in the series , it was revealed that Sigma was actually working covertly against Grande in order to help his father 's prophecy come true . is the military dictator of Wizard Kingdom . Seeing the eventual destruction of his world , he wanted to use the forbidden dark magic to save it , which he believed would create a new world for them to live in . He needed the True Book of Spells , all the 100 species of the fairies , and a witch who has darkness in her heart . He found Eva . He helped her gain more power and when she lost that power , he knew she would do anything to regain it . is one of the last wizards . His people were driven out of Wizard Kingdom where science is becoming more important than magic. 14 years ago , he helped Jidan and a baby Lennon hide from Atelia and sent them on board a ship for the Human Realm . Later , he helped Jidan 's daughter , Arusu , save her friends and the fairies . is the father of Arusu and Lennon . He was an archaeologist investigating the mystery of the Crow statue when he fell into the Magical Realm . He was arrested in Wizard Kingdom due to Grande 's paranoia that a human might destroy the Magical Realm . He was later rescued by Atelia during the raid on Wizard Kingdom to retrieve the True Book of Spells . The two married and had a son against the law of the witches and lived happily for a while until Atelia decided to deliver the True Book of Spells back to the Grand Master of Witches . 14 years ago , taking the True Book of Spells ( intending to keep it from being used for harm ) and his son , he sneaked aboard the vessel that travels across the Interdimensional Sea to the Human Realm with the help of Wil . Unfortunately , he was separated from Lennon during the travel and made it to the Human Realm alone . There he married Yoko and had a daughter , Arusu . He gave his daughter the True Book of Spells for safe keeping , knowing that the people of the Magical Realm could not reach it or find it in the Human Realm . In search of his lost son , he traveled back to the Magical Realm and was imprisoned again for six years before escaping with his roommate , Sigma . When Luca 's men were looking for him and Atelia , Jidan offered himself to save her . However , in the last episode of the season , Arusu found him talking to her mother in their apartment in the Human Realm . How he escaped death and made it back to Yoko is currently unknown . is the son of Atelia and Jidan and by extension the older half - brother of Arusu . He roamed the Interdimensional Sea as a pirate since he was accidentally separated from Jidan 14 years ago . He would ambush the vessel taking failed witches to the Human Realm and take all of their food and supplies . He found Arusu in one of those vessels and called himself her mirror . They found their way back to the Witch Realm where he was mistaken for a girl until Atelia corrected the mistake . As a child , he developed a hatred for his mother for abandoning him and his father . Upon finding her , he wanted to kill her , but later had a change of heart when she offered herself in his place after he was taken hostage by warlocks , as well as when Wil revealed how desperately she searched for Jidan and himself when they first left and that it was Jidan who took him away as a way to protect Atelia from being punished for having fallen in love with a human . Oliver Stević Oliver Stević ( born January 18 , 1984 ) is a Serbian professional basketball player who currently plays for San Pablo Burgos of the Spanish League and Champions League . Swift 's Hill SSSI Swift 's Hill ( ) is a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire , notified in 1966 and renotified in 1984.Natural England SSSI information on the citationStroud District Local Plan , adopted November 2005 , Appendix 6 ‘ Sites of Nature Conservation Interest ’ The site is owned and managed by the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust . It was purchased from Mr F R Elliott in 1967 and is referred to as Elliott Reserve by the trust . It is , however , more widely known as Swift 's Hill and designated as an SSSI under that name . A small stock - holding field ( semi -improved pasture ) was purchased for the trust by Swift Print of Stroud in 1989.Kelham , A , Sanderson , J , Doe , J , Edgeley - Smith , M , et al , 1979 , 1990 , 2002 editions , ' Nature Reserves of the Gloucestershire Trust for Nature Conservation / Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust ' The reserve is on the eastern side of the Slad Valley , and one and a half miles north - east of Stroud . No rights are registered , but the hill is common land and is unfenced and used widely by members of the public . The hill is one of the smaller ancient Cotswold Commons and provides panoramic views of the Slad valley which is described by local author Laurie Lee in " Cider with Rosie " . The origin of the name is uncertain , but it may be from the many swifts which fly overhead.Elliott Nature Reserve at Swifts Hill – One of the County ’s finest wildflower grasslands , ( undated ) , Gloucestershire The hill itself is composed of Oolitic limestone . There is a small quarry in the north - west corner . Fossil - rich ' ragstones ' are exposed and is one of the key sites for study of the geology of the Middle Jurassic period . There are both ' ragstones ' ( very fossiliferous ) and ' freestones ' ( fragments of fossils ) . The fossilised remains of bivalves , brachiopods , corals and the occasional ammonite may be found in the screes . The thin , well - drained Rendzina soils supports a diverse range of calcareous grassland flora . Over 130 different species of wildflowers and 13 different orchids are recorded . The reserve is renowned for its orchids which include the pyramidal orchid , fragrant orchid , early purple orchid , bee orchid , frog orchid , and autumn lady 's - tresses.Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust Nature Reserve Guide ( January 2011 ) to celebrate its 50th anniversary Other spring , summer and autumn flowers in the meadow include cowslip , columbine , harebell , yellow - wort and autumn gentian . Viper 's bugloss flowers in the quarry . The quarry supports some trees and scrub such as common whitebeam , ash , hawthorn and hazel . Common lizard , slowworm and adder are reported basking in the quarry area . The grassland flora supports good populations of small blue , green hairstreak , dingy skipper and marbled white butterflies . Over twenty - nine species have been recorded . Also seen are the day - flying moths such as six - spot burnet and cinnabar . Grasshoppers are common such as stripe- winged and rufous , the latter being at the western end of its range . The hill is circled by swifts in the summer . Kestrel and buzzard may be spotted overhead . Breeding birds include skylark , tree pipit and meadow pipit . The green woodpecker is attracted by the anthills . This is unimproved meadow is visually distinct from its neighbouring improved grassland by its yellow - green colour . It has been traditionally grazed over the centuries resulting in this species - rich flowering sward . Thus traditional grazing regimes are maintained to preserve the site . The range of plants requires the unimproved thin limestone soil , and on the dry slopes they are not in competition with more vigorous plants . The turf must be kept short and because many of them grow slowly , they need minimum disturbance . Corinth , Henderson County , Texas Corinth is a ghost town in Henderson County , Texas , United States . Corinth was located on Farm to Market Road 753 southwest of Athens . In the 1930s , Corinth had a school , a church , and several homes . By 1990 , all that remained of Corinth was its church and some dispersed houses . Soltanabad , Mahvelat Soltanabad ( , also Romanized as Solţānābād and Sultānabād ) is a village in Azghand Rural District , Shadmehr District , Mahvelat County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 899 , in 218 families . 2001 Fed Cup Americas Zone Group I – Pool A Group A of the 2001 Fed Cup Americas Zone Group I was one of two pools in the Americas Zone Group I of the 2001 Fed Cup . Four teams competed in a round robin competition , with the top team advancing to the Group I play - off , the winner of which would advance to the bottom section of the World Group Play - offs , and the bottom team being relegated down to 2002 Group II . G& ; SWR 23 Class The Glasgow and South Western Railway ( GSWR ) 23 class is a class of twenty 0 - 4 - 2 steam locomotives designed in 1860 . They were by Patrick Stirling ’s fourth 0 - 4 - 2 design for the railway . The twenty examples of this class were designed by Patrick Stirling for the GSWR and were built by Sharp Stewart and Company ( Works Nos. 1196-1205 , 1264– 73 and 1359 – 60 ) between July 1860 and October 1862 . They were numbered 23 , 35 , 37 , 116 - 122 , 22 , 24 , and 123 - 30 . The members of the class were fitted with domeless boilers and safety valves over the firebox , these were later replaced by those of Ramsbottom design over the centre of the boiler following a boiler explosion at Springhill in 1876 . The original weather boards were also replaced by Stirling cabs . Eight of the class were rebuilt as 0 - 4 - 2T locomotives between 1880- 1886 The unrebuilt locomotives were withdrawn by Hugh Smellie between 1882 and 1888 . The rebuilt locomotives were withdrawn between 1890 and 1904 . Jamam Jamam was a refugee camp in Maban County , Upper Nile state , South Sudan . The inhabitants were moved a few dozen kilometres to the south - east in May 2013 because of the flooding experienced in the Jamam area . The new camp is based around a quarry with better drainage , and is also much closer to the neighbouring camp of Batil , at which Médecins Sans Frontières has built a substantial hospital . The replacement for Jamam is called Kaya — not to be confused with the South Sudanese town of Kaya in the far south of the country . DAYDREAMER DAYDREAMER is a goal - based agent and cognitive architecture developed at University of California , Los Angeles by Erik Mueller . It models the human stream of thought and it s triggering and direction by emotions , as in human daydreaming.Turner , Scott R. ( 1994 ) . " The Creative Process : A Computer Model of Storytelling and Creativity " , p. 217 . RoutledgeEhn , Billy and Löfgren , Orvar ( 2010 ) . " The Secret World of Doing Nothing " . University of California Press , 1 May 2010 The architecture is implemented as 12,000 lines of Lisp code . DAYDREAMER was begun by Erik Mueller in 1983 while he was studying under Michael G. Dyer in the UCLA Computer Science Department.Dyer , Michael G. ( 1994 ) . " Review : " The Society of Mind " by Marvin Minsky " in William J. Clancey , Stephen W. Smoliar , Mark Stefik ( eds . ) " Contemplating Minds : A Forum for Artificial Intelligence " , p. 262 . MIT Press It was completed in 1987 and was followed by the ThoughtTreasure program , which was started in 1993 . 2012 German motorcycle Grand Prix The 2012 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the eighth round of the 2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season . It took place on the weekend of 6– 8 July 2012 at the Sachsenring in Chemnitz , Germany . Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round eight has concluded . The Healing ( film ) The Healing is a 2012 Filipino supernatural horror directed by Chito S. Roño , starring Vilma Santos and Kim Chiu . The film was released nationwide on July 25 , 2012 . The film is also part of the celebration of Santos ' 50 years in show business . After her father Odong ( Robert Arevalo ) suffers from a severe stroke , Seth ( Vilma Santos ) decides to bring him to Manang Elsa ( Daria Ramirez ) , a faith healer . Elsa , who apparently has the ability to heal people from illnesses , performs the " healing " and prescribes herbal medicine . As Seth and Odong prepare to leave , a man , who is next in line to see Elsa , collapses and loses consciousness and so the people immediately brings him inside . Seth looks back at the commotion before going home with her father . The following day , Seth is welcomed by Odong , who has now regained his strength thanks to the healing . His recovery and miraculous healing astounds their whole neighborhood . Amazed by his grandfather 's new - found health , Jed ( Martin del Rosario ) , Seth 's perturbed son , asks his mother for help for his half - sister Cookie ( Kim Chiu ) , who is suffering from glomerulonephritis so that he could take her to Manang Elsa . Seth refuses because she does not want to be held accountable by her ex-husband Val ( Mark Gil ) and his wife Bles ( Carmi Martin ) in case anything goes wrong . Jed pleads very intensely and Seth eventually agrees to give them the address under the condition that they do not tell anyone that she gave it to them . One evening , Seth arrives home and sees that there 's a party . She 's extremely disappointed to see that Odong , who has much improved health , has gone back to his old drinking and even " womanizing " habits . Seth decides to veer her attention away from that and started talking to the guests at the party . She finds out that they also want to be healed . Seth 's housekeeper Alma ( Pokwang ) reveals that she has a strange growth on her foot which has prevented her from migrating to Dubai ; policeman Ding ( Cris Villanueva ) is suffering from psoriasis ; neighbors : Chona ( Ces Quesada ) , suffers from goitre , and Greta ( Ynez Veneracion ) has found a lump in her breast . Cacai ( Abby Bautista ) , the young daughter of Seth 's close friend Cita ( Janice de Belen ) , is blind . Eventually , the group - along with Greta 's husband Ruben ( Allan Paule ) and Chona 's husband Rex ( Simon Ibarra ) , go to seek Manang Elsa 's help but Melchor ( Joel Torre ) , her brother , informs them that Manang Elsa is sick and refuses to see anyone . Due to Seth 's pleading , Manang Elsa eventually cures all of them . On the way home , Seth crosses paths with Jed and Cookie , who are now secretly going to the faith healer . The following day , everyone except Cookie is healed . She is taken to a hospital due to a high fever . Seth is then confronted by Val and grows angry . Days pass and Cookie is finally healed . One night , Seth invites Chona to go to Ding 's wedding reception , but Chona just smiled and went home , which confuses Seth and the others . When everyone went home , they were terrified after Chona is found dead after slashing her own neck with a knife after stabbing a man passing by . At her wake , Rex tells Seth that Chona had seen a crow in her dream before she died . The batch of people who were healed speak out about having had the same dream . Seth saw Dodi ( Chinggoy Alonzo ) , a man they met at Manang Elsa 's house , walk past her . The following day , during a breaking news bulletin , they found out that Dodi murdered men at the gym and held his partner hostage . Dodi , looking insane , kills his partner and himself with a piece of broken glass . Seth and her neighbors discussed if there 's a pattern of deaths . Ruben annoys his wife Greta of her death next , angering her . During a blackout that night , Seth was shocked to see Greta in her home . When Greta was walking away , Seth called her , but Greta suddenly looked back at her by stretching her neck backwards . Greta , who suddenly looked insane and is at home , stabs Ruben . Ruben then asked people passing by to help him , but the people were horrified when they saw Gret a holding a huge machete while walking towards Ruben . Seth and Alma heard the screams of the people so they went out . Greta then decapitates Ruben before going back to the house and almost kill their sons . Seth and Alma followed Greta , but were horrified when Greta hanged herself . The next day Ding , who is on a raid at a sex den , kills the tenants and his teammates before his remaining teammates shoot him dead . Seth , worried about Cookie , explain to Jed on her behavioral changes and urges him to protect her . It turns out that the mysterious people who were healed that Seth saw were actually doppelgangers , who demonized the images of the people who were healed before their deaths . Seth is confused as to why her father has not suffered the same fate . She asks him if had seen a crow in his dreams , but instead tells her he had a wet dream , which annoys her . Seth , along with Cita , decides to confront Manang Elsa about the chain of deaths , only to be informed by Melchor , that she , along with his wife , had been killed by Dario , the man who much earlier , was thought to have only fainted but who had actually died from a heart attack . Melchor reveals the curse 's real dark history that Manang Elsa unknowingly " cured " the dead , and now the life that was used to revitalize him was the lives of the following murdered patients that Manang Elsa " cured " after him . Melchor tells her that the best way to destroy the curse is to kill Dario again . Seth sets out to warn the others . While stuck in traffic , she sees Alma 's doppelganger walk down the street towards Alma 's dormitory . Seth calls Alma to warn her that her doppelganger is on its way to possess her . When Alma refuses to believe her , Seth sneaks into her apartment to find her but is too late . Alma , who has already been possessed by her doppelganger , murdered her dorm mates by throwing them off the balcony and set s herself on fire . Afraid for her daughter 's life , Cita brings Cacai to a Chinese temple to be guarded by their relative monks . Inevitably , Seth sees Cacai 's image and warns Cita . However , Cita is distracted by a dragon dance and loses Cacai who is then controlled by her doppelganger . Cacai massacres the praying monks and kills herself by jumping from the roof and getting impaled on a flagpole . Seth is haunted by the spirits of her dead friends , who blame her for their deaths because Seth is the key to the healer . Seth then goes to Cita who is watching her daughter get embalmed . Seth apologizes for not saving Cacai , but Cita tells her that there 's still a chance to end the terror : Cookie . Determined to save Cookie , Seth and Jed ( who finally knows everything and resolved the mystery about the curse ) takes her to a secluded house and installs CCTV cameras to monitor her . To avert the curse and the brutal killings and suicides , Seth goes to jail to see Dario ( Jhong Hilario ) and bring him food that she has poisoned . Dario reveals to her that he is no longer Dario but a different entity . He warns her that those who have been cured by Manang Elsa will be possessed by their own alter - egos and their souls shall be offered to him . He then tells her that the best way to end the bloodshed and the continuous spread of the curse is to kill him . Seth discards the plan of poisoning him as she can not kill anyone . When she returns to the house where Cookie and Jed are hiding , she is attacked by Cookie 's doppelganger who has yet to possess the real one , and manages to get rid of her by electrocuting her with a toaster . At the hospital , Val and Bles apologize to a confined Seth . Seth then watches a news report about a suicide bomber that implanted a bomb on a bus , killing him and some other passenger . The bomber was also healed by Manang Elsa . After a few days , Cookie is chased by her doppelganger and is possessed . Jed found this out because of the CCTV camera showing Cookie 's doppelganger chasing her . At her father 's birthday party , Seth is visited by Cookie , who appears to be normal . When Seth is about to answer Jed 's telephone call , Cookie then stabs her . While running away from the possessed Cookie , Seth finds Boni , her houseboy , dead with his neck twisted by Cookie . Jed arrives and stops the possessed Cookie from killing Seth . As the fight rages , Cookie 's doppelganger touches Jed 's head , creating another doppelganger in Jed 's image who then tries to stab Seth . At the prison , Dario is anticipating the new life that will be transported to him , but Melchor shows up at the prison and shoots him dead . A crow falls from the sky , showing the curse has ended . The doppelgangers disappear , the bloodshed ceases , and Melchor is pinned down by police officers . Seth and Jed , who are now free from the curse , shake the unconscious Cookie , who suddenly wakes up . Here are some selected international screening dates and venues of " The Healing " : According to Box Office Mojo , the film grossed 74 million pesos in its first two weeks.Philippines - Gross ( August 1 - 5 , 2012 ) " Box Office Mojo " . Retrieved 08-11-2012 The film grossed P104.6 million . It became the third Filipino film of 2012 to gross over 100 million . The Cinema Evaluation Board of the Philippines gave this film a " Graded A " , meaning the film will not pay taxes from the gross revenue of the film earned from the box office . Star Cinema released two versions of the film , one is the censored , wider release , which is rated R - 13 while the other one is director 's cut , limited release , which is rated R - 18 . List of Israeli football transfers summer 2012 This is a list of Israeli football transfers in the 2012 summer transfer window by each club . In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : In : Out : Sanglap Kolkata Sanglap Kolkata or Sanglap theatre group is a Kolkata based Bengali theatre group . The theatre group was founded in 1979 . The group 's first production was " Ispat " based on Nikolai Ostrovsky 's novel " How the Steel Was Tempered " . Since 1993 , the Sanglap theatre group is organizing theatre festival every year during January – February which is known as " Sanglap Natyotsab " . Eminent theatre groups from Kolkata , West Bengal , Bangladesh etc. participate in this theatre festival . Wu experiment The Wu experiment was a nuclear physics experiment conducted in 1956 by the Chinese American physicist Chien - Shiung Wu in collaboration with the Low Temperature Group of the US National Bureau of Standards . The experiment established that conservation of parity was violated ( " P " - violation ) by the weak interaction . This result was not expected by the physics community , which had previously regarded parity as a conserved quantity . Tsung - Dao Lee and Chen - Ning Yang , the theoretical physicists who originated the idea of parity nonconservation and proposed the experiment , received the 1957 Nobel Prize in physics for this result . Chien - Shiung Wu ’s role in the discovery was mentioned in the Nobel prize acceptance speech , but was not honored until 1978 , when she was awarded the first Wolf Prize . In 1927 , Eugene Wigner formalized the principle of the conservation of parity ( " P " - conservation ) , This principle was widely accepted by physicists , and " P " - conservation was experimentally verified in the electromagnetic and strong interactions . However , during the mid-1950s , certain decays involving kaons could not be explained by existing theories in which " P " - conservation was assumed to be true . There seemed to be two types of kaons , one which decayed into two pions , and the other which decayed into three pions . This was known as the τ –θ puzzle . Theoretical physicists Tsung - Dao Lee and Chen - Ning Yang did a literature review on the question of parity conservation in all fundamental interactions . They concluded that in the case of the weak interaction , experimental data neither confirmed nor refuted " P " - conservation . Lee and Yang , who prompted the Wu experiment , were awarded the Nobel prize in physics in 1957 , shortly after the experiment was performed . Wu 's role in the discovery was mentioned in the prize acceptance speech , but was not honored until 1978 , when she was awarded the inaugural Wolf Prize . If a particular interaction respects parity symmetry , it means that if left and right were interchanged , the interaction itself would go along exactly as it would before . Another way this is expressed is to imagine that two worlds are constructed that differ only by parity — the " real " world and the " mirror " world , where left and right are swapped . If an interaction is parity symmetric , it means that it occurs without any difference in effect in both " worlds " . The aim of Wu 's experiment was exactly to determine if this was the case for the weak interaction by looking at whether the decay products of cobalt - 60 were being emitted preferentially in one direction or not . This would signify the violation of parity symmetry because if the weak interaction were parity conserving , the decay emissions should be emitted with equal probability in all directions . As stated by Wu et al . : The reason for this is that the cobalt - 60 nucleus carries spin , and spin does not change direction under parity ( because angular momentum is an axial vector ) . Conversely , the direction that the decay products are emitted " is " changed under parity because momentum is a polar vector . In other words , in the " real " world , if the cobalt - 60 nuclear spin and the decay product emissions were both in roughly the same direction , then in the " mirror " world , they would be in roughly opposite directions , because the emission direction would have been flipped , but the spin direction would not . This would be a clear difference in the behaviour of the weak interaction between both " worlds " , and hence the weak interaction could not be said to be parity symmetric . The only way that the weak interaction could be parity symmetric is if there were no preference in the direction of emission , because then a flip in the direction of emissions in the " mirror " world would look no different than the " real " world because there were equal numbers of emissions in both directions anyway . The experiment monitored the decay of cobalt -60 ( 60Co ) atoms that were aligned by a uniform magnetic field ( the polarizing field ) and cooled to near absolute zero so that thermal motions did not ruin the alignment . Gamma rays are photons , and their release from the nickel - 60 nucleus is an electromagnetic ( EM ) process . This is important because EM was known to respect parity conservation , and therefore they would be emitted roughly equally in all directions ( they would be distributed roughly " isotropically " ) . Hence , the distribution of the emitted electrons could be compared to the distribution of the emitted gamma rays in order to compare whether they too were being emitted isotropically . In other words , the distribution of the gamma rays acted as a control for the distribution of the emitted electrons . Another benefit of the emitted gamma rays was that it was known that the degree to which they were " not " distributed perfectly equally in all directions ( the " anisotropy " of their distribution ) could be used to determine how well the cobalt - 60 nuclei had been aligned ( how well their spins were aligned ) . If the cobalt - 60 nuclei were not aligned at all , then no matter how the electron emission was truly distributed it would not be detected by the experiment . This is because an unaligned sample of nuclei could be expected to be orientated randomly , and thus the electron emissions would be random and the experiment would detect equal numbers of electron emissions in all directions , even if they were being emitted from each individual nucleus in only one direction . The experiment then essentially counted the rate of emission for gamma rays and electrons in two distinct directions and compared their values . This rate was measured over time and with the polarizing field orientated in opposite directions . If the counting rates for the electrons did not differ significantly from those of the gamma rays , then there would have been evidence to suggest that parity was indeed conserved by the weak interaction . If , however , the counting rates were significantly different , then there would be strong evidence that the weak interaction does indeed violate parity conservation . The experimental challenge in this experiment was to obtain the highest possible polarization of the 60 Co nuclei . Due to the very small magnetic moments of the nuclei as compared to electrons , high magnetic fields were required at extremely low temperatures , far lower than could be achieved by liquid helium cooling alone . The low temperatures were achieved using the method of adiabatic demagnetization . Radioactive cobalt was deposited as a thin surface layer on a crystal of cerium - magnesium nitrate , a paramagnetic salt with a highly anisotropic Landé g -factor . The salt was magnetized along the axis of high g -factor , and the temperature was lowered to 1.2 K by pumping the helium to low pressure . Shutting off the horizontal magnetic field resulted in the temperature decreasing to about 0.003 K . The horizontal magnet was opened up , allowing room for a vertical solenoid to be introduced and switched on to align the cobalt nuclei either upwards or downwards . Only a negligible increase in temperature was caused by the solenoid magnetic field , since the magnetic field orientation of the solenoid was in the direction of low g -factor . This method of achieving high polarization of 60Co nuclei had been originated by Gorter The production of gamma rays was monitored using equatorial and polar counters as a measure of the polarization . Gamma ray polarization was continuously monitored over the next quarter - hour as the crystal warmed up and anisotropy was lost . Likewise , beta- ray emissions were continuously monitored during this warming period . In the experiment carried out by Wu , the gamma ray anisotropy was approximately 0.6 . That is , approximately 60 % of the gamma rays were emitted in one direction , whereas 40 % were emitted in the other . If parity were conserved in beta decay , the emitted electrons would have had no preferred direction of decay relative to the nuclear spin , and the asymmetry in emission direction would have been close to the value for the gamma rays . However , Wu observed that the electrons were emitted in a direction preferentially opposite to that of the gamma rays with an asymmetry significantly greater than the gamma ray anisotropy value . That is , most of the electrons favored a very specific direction of decay , specifically opposite to that of the nuclear spin . The observed electron asymmetry also did not change sign when the polarizing field was reversed , meaning that the asymmetry was not being caused by remanence in the samples . It was later established that parity violation was in fact maximal . The results greatly surprised the physics community . Several researchers then scrambled to reproduce the results of Wu 's group , The results of the Wu experiment provide a way to operationally define the notion of left and right . This is inherent in the nature of the weak interaction . Previously , if the scientists on Earth were to communicate with a newly discovered planet 's scientist , and they had never met in person , it would not have been possible for each group to determine unambiguously the other group 's left and right . With the Wu experiment , it is possible to communicate to the other group what the words left and right mean exactly and unambiguously . The Wu experiment has finally solved the Ozma problem which is to give an unambiguous definition of left and right scientifically . At the fundamental level ( as depicted in the Feynman diagram on the right ) , Beta decay is caused by the conversion of the negatively charged ( ) down quark to the positively charged ( ) up quark by emission of a boson ; the boson subsequently decays into an electron and an electron antineutrino : The quark has a left part and a right part . As it walks across the spacetime , it oscillates back and forth from right part to left part and from left part to right part . From analyzing the Wu experiment 's demonstration of parity violation , it can be deduced that only the left part of down quarks decay and the weak interaction involves only the left part of quarks and leptons ( or the right part of antiquarks and antileptons ) . The right part of the particle simply does not feel the weak interaction . If the down quark did not have mass it would not oscillate , and its right part would be quite stable by itself . Yet , because the down quark is massive , it oscillates and decays . Overall , as formula_2 , the strong magnetic field vertically polarizes the nuclei such that formula_3 . Since formula_4 and the decay conserves angular momentum , formula_5 implies that formula_6 . Thus , the concentration of beta rays in the negative - z direction indicated a preference for left - handed quarks and electrons . From experiments such as the Wu experiment and the Goldhaber experiment , it was determined that massless neutrinos must be left - handed , while massless antineutrinos must be right - handed . Since it is currently known that neutrinos have a small mass , it has been proposed that right - handed neutrinos and left - handed antineutrinos could exist . These neutrinos would not couple with the weak Lagrangian and would interact only gravitationally , possibly forming a portion of the dark matter in the universe . Imperial Hotel , Blackpool The Imperial Hotel , formerly Puma Hotels Collection , is a 4 - star hotel located on the northern promenade in Blackpool , Lancashire , England . It was established in 1867 and is situated in a large Victorian red brick building , in what , before development , was once Claremont Park . Owned by Barceló Hotels for many years , it is now operated by The Hotel Collection since 10 June 2014 . The hotel features a gold and blue facade , 180 rooms , The Palm Court Restaurant and the Number 10 Bar . Granada Television once set up a studio in the hotel to cover party conferences held in the town . It has served as a conference and party venue for a wide range of societies . The Queen has stayed at this hotel when visiting Blackpool , as did Charles Dickens and many British Prime Ministers . The Imperial Hotel used to host concerts in its ballroom in the 1970s . Some of the bands that performed at the Imperial Hotel include UFO , Judas Priest and Joy Division . Trymaine Lee Trymaine D. Lee ( born September 20 , 1978 ) is an American journalist . He shared a Pulitzer Prize for breaking news coverage of Hurricane Katrina as part of a team at " The Times - Picayune " of New Orleans . From 2006 to 2010 , Lee wrote for " The New York Times " and from early 2011 to November 2012 he was a senior reporter at " The Huffington Post " . Since then Lee is a national reporter for MSNBC , where he writes for the network 's digital arm . Lee was raised in Chesilhurst , New Jersey . As a child , he showed an early interest in writing and athletics while attending the Milton Hershey School in Hershey , Pennsylvania . After obtaining an associate degree in communications studies at Camden County College , he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism from Rowan University . While at Rowan , he wrote for the school newspaper The Whit and was involved with the NAACP . Lee began his career reporting on police and crime at the " Philadelphia Tribune " and the " Trentonian " of Trenton , New Jersey . Outside of his work as a daily reporter , his work has also appeared in the magazines " Ebony " , " Essence " , " Real Health " and " The Crisis " . As a reporter for " The Times - Picayune " , Lee covered Hurricane Katrina as it happened . He had arrived in New Orleans only four months before . Lee says that he was given the opportunity to evacuate on August 29 by another editor , but chose to stay and cover the story . His article " Nightmare in the 9th Ward all too real for one woman " was published on September 1 , 2005 — exclusively online because the newspaper could not be printed . From 2006 to 2010 , Lee was a staff reporter for " The New York Times " , where he primarily covered Harlem . During this period , Lee also reported from Albany and Brooklyn and contributed to a series of videos called " New York On Less " . In March 2011 , Lee was hired to cover " national issues that impact the black community " for " Huffington Post 's Black Voices " . The move was a consequence of AOL 's acquisition and expansion of Huffington . Lee did not learn of Trayvon Martin until more than a week after the teenager 's death , but he was one of the first national reporters to cover the story , for " Huffington Post 's Black Voices " on March 8 , 2012 . He continued filing stories on the case nearly every day that month . He believes that his " early coverage definitely helped light the fire ... Before we pushed the story , few if any major national news outlets were covering it . " Lee appeared on " Countdown with Keith Olbermann " to discuss the story multiple times . In November 2012 , Lee joined MSNBC as a national reporter for its digital unit , reporting on social justice issues and the impact of politics and policy on every day people . " Trymaine Lee : National Reporter at MSNBC.com " . LinkedIn . Lee described his move to MSNBC as a chance to " flex different muscles " as a journalist.Beaujon , Andrew ( 15 November 2012 ) . " Trymaine Lee : New MSNBC gig is a chance to ‘ flex different muscles ’" . Poynter . " Nightmare in the 9th Ward all too real for one woman " was one of the ten stories cited when " The Times - Picayune " staff won the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting in 2006 . Lee shared the award with three other reporters , Doug MacCash , Manuel Torres , and Mark Schleifstein . With reprints of 10 works ( " Times - Picayune " articles 30 August to 3 September 2005 ) . The award marked the first time a Pulitzer was awarded for online journalism . Lee also contributed to coverage of the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal by " The New York Times " , which won the Breaking News Pulitzer three years later . " The 2009 Pulitzer Prize Winners : Breaking News Reporting " . The Pulitzer Prizes . Retrieved 9 November 2013 . With reprints of 10 works ( " New York Times " articles 10 March to 13 March 2008 ) . In 2006 , Lee was named Emerging Journalist of the Year ( one of three ) by the National Association of Black Journalists . The New York chapter of the association gave him the Griot award in 2011 . In April 2012 , Lee won the April Sidney Award from the Sidney Hillman Foundation for his coverage of the Trayvon Martin case . His alma maters Rowan University and Camden County College have both recognized him as outstanding among their alumni . Archangan Archangan ( , also Romanized as Archangān ; also known as Archanangūān ) is a village in Kabud Gonbad Rural District , in the Central District of Kalat County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 260 , in 75 families . Severt Dennolf Severt Dennolf ( 13 May 1920 – 8 May 1990 ) was a Swedish long - distance runner . He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics in the 10,000 m event and finished fifth . Five Fingers ( 2012 TV series ) Five Fingers ( ) is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Ju Ji - hoon , Chae Shi - ra , Ji Chang - wook and Jin Se - yeon . It aired on SBS 's Saturdays and Sundays at 22:00 ( KST ) time slot , from August 18 to November 25 , 2012 It is about a pianist who wreaks revenge on the family that tried to destroy his dreams . Accusations of plagiarism were made by the author of novel " Blood Rhapsody " , which the production denied . Ham Eun - jung was initially cast as the female lead Hong Da - mi , and she had already appeared in the promotional teasers and stills , as well as attended the press conference . But due to the negative publicity stemming from T-ara 's bullying controversy , the production fired her and replaced her with Jin Se - yeon . Ham filed a lawsuit against the producers , and the Corea Entertainment Management Association ( CEMA ) issued a boycott against the production company Yein E&M ( now known as Jidam Inc. ) . In February 2013 Yein E&M issued a formal apology for firing Ham without notice . Heavener Grove , West Virginia Heavener Grove is an unincorporated community in Upshur County , West Virginia . Rafael Daniel Rafael Daniel ( born December 12 , 1983 in São Paulo ) is a Brazilian racing driver . He has raced in such series as Stock Car Brasil and FIA GT1 World Championship . He won the Stock Car Brasil second tier in 2009 , 2011 and 2012 . Kohneh , Razavi Khorasan Kahneh ( , also Romanized as Kāhneh ) is a village in Dasturan Rural District , in the Central District of Joghatai County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 1,272 , in 317 families . Najmabad , Gonabad Najmabad ( , also Romanized as Najmābād ) is a village in Kakhk Rural District , Kakhk District , Gonabad County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 112 , in 39 families . Villoresi Villoresi is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Dochū - Kōtsu Prefectural Natural Park Richie Campbell ( water polo ) Richie Campbell ( born 18 September 1987 ) is an Australian water polo player who competed in the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics . He has played professionally in Barcelona , Spain and currently plays for the University of New South Wales and Wests Magpies in the Australian National Water - polo League . Campbell competed at the Junior World Cup 2005 and 2007 . He won a bronze medal in the World League super finals in 2007 . Gordon Touw Ngie Tjouw Gordon Touw Ngie Tjouw ( born 9 June 1985 ) is an Olympic swimmer from Suriname . He swam for Suriname at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics . He swam and studied at the USA 's Indian River Community College . Seven Days ' Leave ( 1942 film ) Seven Days ' Leave is a 1942 musical comedy about a soldier ( Victor Mature ) who has seven days to marry an heiress ( Lucille Ball ) in order to inherit $ 100,000 . Army privates Johnny Grey , Speak Jackson and Buddy " Clarky " Clark were members of the Les Brown band before they joined the army . When they are granted seven days ' leave before shipping out , they attend an old Les Brown concert , where Johnny renews his romance with band performer Mapy Cortes . Johnny then discovers that he is heir to his great - grandfather 's $ 100,000 fortune . Overwhelmed with excitement , Johnny promises to buy Mapy a diamond engagement ring . Johnny goes to New York to claim his inheritance , accompanied by Clarky , Jackson , and their friend Bitsy . Throckmorton P. Gildersleeve , the representative of the estate , tells Johnny that he must marry a descendant of the Havelock - Allen family in order to collect his inheritance . Johnny is reluctant to do so until he meets Terry Havelock - Allen , the wealthy and glamorous elder daughter of the family . However Terry is engaged to financial advisor Ralph Bell . Johnny pursues Terry . He has Jackson , an amateur impressionist , lure Ralph out of town by impersonating Ronald Colman and Lionel Barrymore on the telephone requesting his financial advice . Johnny takes Terry on a date to a radio broadcast of Truth or Consequences , and the next day takes her on a picnic . Terry and Johnny kiss but she then orders her butler to throw Johnny out of the house . Terry 's younger sister Mickey thinks Terry should marry Johnny and not Ralph . Mapy breaks off her relationship with Johnny , realising he is in love with someone else . Mickey tells Johnny that Terry is in love with him . Terry is contemplating eloping with Ralph when Johnny arrives and they kiss . The two decide to get married . But before Johnny has the chance to tell Terry about the terms of his great - grandfather 's will , Gildersleeve blurts out the details of their business arrangement , causing Terry to break it off with Johnny . Ralph discovers that Jackson has been impersonating film stars . Ralph slugs Jackson and Johnny , a fight ensues and the military police arrive and arrest Jackson , Bitsy , Clark and Johnny . The next day , the four soldiers watch from their jail cell as their company ships out to Japan . However Mapy explains the situation to Terry , who then forgives Johnny . Johnny and Terry get married , the four privates rejoin their company aboard ship and say goodbye to their women . The film was the idea of RKO executives.DRAMA: British Producer Will Glorify Women Here Schallert , Edwin . Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 07 July 1942 : 8 . It was originally known as " Sweet or Hot " . DRAMA : Tracy , Beery to Costar ; Lang ' Hangma n ' Guide Schallert , Edwin . Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 17 July 1942 : A11 . Filming took place in June 1942.Of Local Origin New York Times ( 1923 - Current file ) [ New York , N.Y ] 05 June 1942 : 23 . According to Hedda Hopper , Victor Mature , Lucille Ball and Tim Whelan had a massive fight on set which held up filming for an hour.Looking at Hollywood Hopper , Hedda . Chicago Daily Tribune ( 1923 - 1963 ) [ Chicago , Ill ] 18 July 1942 : 13 . The film features the casts of several popular NBC Golden Age of Radio shows of the time . Tim Whelan discovered Marcy McGuire singing in a nightclub in Chicago . He arranged for a screen test and cast her in the film.Screen Tests All or Nothing , According to Circumstances By Melrose Gower . The Washington Post ( 1923- 1954 ) [ Washington , D.C ] 17 Sep 1942 : B 11 . Music by Jimmy McHugh Lyrics by Frank Loesser The film was a hit at the box office and earned RKO a profit of $ 673,000 . Richard B . Jewell , " Slow Fade to Black : The Decline of RKO Radio Pictures " , Uni of California , 2016 " Seven Days ' Leave " led to a follow up film about the navy , " Seven Days Ashore " ( 1944 ) . DRAMA AND FILM : Marcy McGuire Lead in ' Seven Days Ashore ' Sonny Tufts Wins Role in ' Dr. Wassell ; ' Albert Dekker to Play Bat Masterson Schallert , Edwin . Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 08 May 1943 : 7 . Ministry of Internal Affairs ( Ingushetia ) Ministry for Internal Affairs of Ingushetia ( Министерство внутренних дел по Ингуше́тия Республике ) is the official name of the Ingushetia 's Police . Subordinated directly to the Russian Interior Ministry and the President of Ingushetia . Current local minister is Alexander Trofimov ( Since June 2011 ) . The Main Headquarters is in embattled Magas . O Garaxe Hermético O Garaxe Hermético is the first Professional School of comics and illustration in Galicia founded by Kiko da Silva in 2012 and located in Pontevedra . It prepares future comics artists and illustrators offering a private academic degree . 1909 Bermondsey by - election The Bermondsey by - election , 1909 was a by - election held on 28 October 1909 for the British House of Commons constituency of Bermondsey in South East London . It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom , elected by the first past the post voting system . The presiding officer and the ballots were damaged by two suffragettes who tried to disrupt the men 's election . The by - election was called following the death of George Cooper who had gained the seat as part of the Liberal Party victory in the 1906 general election . The seat had been Liberal since they gained it at the last General Election in 1906 ; The Labour party intervened in the contest having not stood in 1906 . They selected 36 - year - old Alfred Salter who had recently joined the Independent Labour Party . Back in 1906 , Salter had been elected in succession to Cooper as the Progressive member for Bermondsey on the London County Council . On 8 October , Salter was officially announced as the party 's candidate , just one day after the death of Cooper . " Election Intelligence . Southwark ( Bermondsey Division ) " . The Times . 9 October 1909 . p. 10 . The local Liberal Association selected 51 - year - old journalist Spencer Leigh Hughes to defend the seat . He was not previously connected to the area and had unsuccessfully stood as Liberal candidate in the 1907 Jarrow by - election . Hughes was adopted unanimously as the candidate for the by-election.The Times , 13 October 1909 The local Liberal might have chosen Harold Glanville , a Bermondsey man who represented neighbouring Rotherhithe on the London County Council . With a General election pending , the Conservatives had already selected their candidate , Assheton Pownall . However , he was out of the country at the time and unable to campaign . Forced to find someone else at short notice , they settled on a local man , 64 - year - old Cllr.John Dumphreys as their candidate . He had worked as a leather dresser , in an industry which was quite significant locally . In 1907 he became Mayor of Bermondsey . He was a supporter of Tariff Reform.The Times , 14 October 1909 Polling Day was fixed for the 28 October , just 21 days after the death of Cooper . There was a significant speech made by Chancellor of the Exchequer , David Lloyd George , at Limehouse on 30 July 1909 in which he outlined the proposals in the People 's Budget . Since then , there had been no by - election in which to gauge public reaction to these proposals . The proposals therefore became central to the campaign . The Conservatives campaigned against the radicalism of the Liberals and their idea of massive state intervention in welfare . Hughes and the local Liberals embraced this New Liberal approach . Dumphreys was critical of the Liberal government 's failure to act on the recommendation of the Poor Law Commission , which had been initiated by the previous Conservative government . In particular , he pressed for wholesale reform of the workhouse system , for better treatment of the deserving poor , and removal of the taint of pauper from children . " For every child a chance " was his philosophy.The Times , 15 October 1909 The Liberal campaign faced particular difficulties because their candidate was an outsider while both the Conservative and Labour candidates were local.By - elections in British Politics , 1832-1914 Dumphreys gained the seat for the Conservatives and Unionists , though with less than half the votes ; Polling day had been marred by two women suffragette protesters from the Women 's Freedom League , attacking polling stations , smashing bottles containing corrosive liquid over ballot boxes , in an attempt to destroy votes . A presiding officer , George Thornley , was blinded in one eye in one of these attacks , and a Liberal agent suffered a severe burn to the neck . The count was delayed while ballot papers were carefully examined , 83 ballot papers were damaged but legible but two ballot papers became undecipherable.The Times , 29 October 1909 Dumphreys would lose the seat to the Liberals eleven weeks later in the general election , but not to Hughes who was to be elected as Liberal MP for Stockport , but this time to a Bermondsey man . After finishing bottom of the poll in the by - election , the Labour party withdrew from the contest ; Salter later became MP for West Bermondsey in 1922 . The two suffragette protester s Alice Chapin and Alison Neilans , were sentenced to three months each in Holloway Prison.http://www.london-se1.co.uk/news/view/4169 ( 1 ed . ) . London : Macmillan . Najafabad , Dargaz Najafabad ( , also Romanized as Najafābād ) is a village in Shahrestaneh Rural District , Now Khandan District , Dargaz County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 27 , in 7 families . George Paice ( painter ) George Thomas Paice ( 24 November 1854 – 14 March 1925 ) England & Wales , National Probate Calendar , 1925 . " PAICE George of 7 Third - avenue Queen 's Park Paddington Middlesex died 14 March 1925 Probate London 17 April to Eunice Mary Paice widow . Effects £ 379 12s. 10d . " was a British landscape , canine , hunting , and equestrian painter . Born in Pimlico , London , Paice studied at the Heatherley School of Fine Art and at the Royal Academy from 1905- 1910 . He worked mostly for private collectors , his paintings almost never present at public exhibitions . Nevertheless , he did exhibit his works at the Royal Academy and at the Royal Society of British Artists , gaining notoriety among the wealthy . He was quickly a much sought - after artist by the English aristocracy , one or two mecenes encouraging his work . Probably for that reason , most of his paintings remained in private collections until two decades ago when some of those works appeared in world known Auction Houses such as Christie 's ( South Kensington ,20/06/91 ) . After his marriage in 1879 , he and his wife , Eunice Mary Stuart , moved to Croydon where Paice painted most of his horses and dogs , although he did paint some point - to - point landscapes , these larger than the usually small format animal portraits he was commissioned to paint ( among the most known and famous artworks of Paice are " The Red Lion Inn , Wendlesbury , Nr. Bicester , Oxfordshire " , " ' Jenny ' a bay hunter in a landscape " , and " A saddled bay hunter in a stable with a goat " ) . Rarely did he paint people , one of the few exceptions being his own self - portrait . He used various signatures : " P " ( 'A bay horse at a manger in a stable interior ',1883 ) , " GPaice " - P and G superposed -( ' Huntsmen and Hounds ',1886 , Lotherton Hall , Leeds Museums and Galleries ) , " G.Paice " ( ' Swanington ',1907 ) , " George Paice " ( ' Two Pugs on a Red Divan ',1880 ) . A wealthy artist at the beginning of the 20th century , Paice suffered a great loss of money during World War I due to lack of commissions but continued painting until his death . Strangely enough , George Paice remains absent from many Art Dictionaries , although his paintings travelled overseas , as referred in The National Sporting Library ( NSL ) Newsletter , Spring 2008 : " Mrs . Dulaney also contributed an oil painting by British artist George Paice ( 1854 – 1925 ) , Hunter in a BoxStall with Docked Tail , in which the handsome bay poses alertly in a spacious box stall , eyeing the viewer " . Paice died in 1925 aged 71 and was buried in the family grave , in Croydon , his racing colours ( he had always been interested in racings ) draped on his coffin . With his animal portraits present in galleries and museums in England and in the United States at the Museum of Modern Art , New York City , Paice 's paintings have been sold at Christie 's , Sotheby 's , and Bonhams . Father of eight children , one of his sons followed his father 's steps and also became a painter , Philip Stuart Paice ( 1884– 1940 ) adopting his mother 's surname . Ischnocnemis similis Ischnocnemis similis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 June 2012 . It was described by Chemsak & Noguera in 1997 . Cercoptera banonii Cercoptera banonii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 June 2012 . It was described by Spinola in 1839 . Meskala Meskala is a small town and rural commune in Essaouira Province of the Marrakech - Tensift - Al Haouz region of Morocco . At the time of the 2004 census , the commune had a total population of 4220 people living in 817 households . Kalateh - ye Alias Kalateh - ye Alias ( , also Romanized as Kalāteh - ye Ālīās ) is a village in Takab Rural District , in the Central District of Dargaz County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Mikiyasu Tanaka Mănescu Mănescu is a Romanian surname . Notable people with the surname include : Rise of the Guardians : The Video Game Rise of the Guardians is an action - adventure video game ( with role playing elements ) based on the film of the same name . It is developed by Torus Games and published by D3 Publisher . The game was released on November 20 , 2012 in North America and November 23 , 2012 in Europe for PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 , Wii , Wii U , Nintendo DS , and Nintendo 3 DS . The player is able to play as Jack Frost with the help of Santa Claus , the Tooth Fairy , the Easter Bunny , and the Sandman as they battle the evil Pitch Black and his Nightmare minions in order to restore world belief in the Guardians . The game features drop - in / drop - out cooperative play for up to four players , as well as a levelling system that allows the player to unlock greater attacks and special team moves . The game received negative reviews from critics with Metacritic giving it a 43/100 for the Xbox 360 versionhttp://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/rise-of-the-guardians and a 48/100 for the Wii U version.http://www.metacritic.com/game/wii-u/rise-of-the-guardians Tnine Aglou Tnine Aglou is a small town and rural commune in Tiznit Province of the Souss - Massa - Drâa region of Morocco . At the time of the 2004 census , the commune had a total population of 14,632 people living in 3128 households . The town is home to , " Ribat al - Murabitin " one of Morocco 's oldest Ribats where the founder of the Almoravid dynasty , Abdallah ibn Yasin studied under Waggag ibn Zallu al - Lamti who was buried there . Hoebee Hoebee is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Nelson Olveira Nelson Olveira ( born June 19 , 1974 in Paso de los Toros , Uruguay ) is a Uruguayan footballer who last played for Central Español in the Uruguayan Segunda División . He played as a centre back . Alphinellus subcornutus Alphinellus subcornutus is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae . It was described by Bates in 1881 , and is known from Guatemala , Honduras , and Costa Rica . Next Avenue Next Avenue is a digital platform launched by PBS that offers original and aggregated journalism aimed at baby boomers . Next Avenue is PBS ' first venture to begin on the Internet rather than on broadcast television . It was conceived and developed at Twin Cities Public Television ( TPT ) in St. Paul , MN . The website was launched on May 15 , 2012 . In 2015 , Next Avenue began publishing an annual list of the top 50 " Influencers in Aging , " a recognition of " advocates , researchers , thought leaders , innovators , writers and experts [ who ] continue to push beyond traditional boundaries and change our understanding of what it means to grow older . " 1953 Oklahoma Sooners football team The 1953 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1953 college football season . Led by seventh - year head coach Bud Wilkinson , they played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman , Oklahoma , and were members of the Big Seven Conference . The Sooners dropped their opener at home to top - ranked tied at then won nine straight , concluding with a shutout of in the Orange Bowl in Miami on The final polls were released in late November , prior to the Oklahoma 's initial win of the 1953 season , over Texas in Dallas on was the start of their record 47 - game winning streak that extended more than four years , until Highland ( Irish ) A highland is an Irish musical form in duple meter , largely idiomatic of Donegal . Like the fling , it is related to the Scottish highland fling and the hornpipe , found throughout the British Isles . Like its Scottish cousin , a fling is played in cut time and has a dotted rhythm . Like the Scottish strathspey , quarter notes may sometimes be articulated as triplets or Scots snaps . However , unlike the strathspey , these Scots snaps are usually less sharply articulated . They are also played more slowly than reels and are strongly accented on the first beat , which tends to be a note quarter note in length . A typical fling has a 32 - bar form divided into two parts , each consisting of eight bars which are repeated : AABB.Vallely , F. ( 1999 ) . The Companion to Traditional Irish Music . New York University Press : New York , p . 187 - 188 Amenhotep ( Viceroy of Kush ) Amenhotep was an Ancient Egyptian official with the title " king 's son of Kush " . In this function he was the main administrator of the Nubian provinces . Amenhotep was in office under Thutmosis IV . He appears with his main title in a rock inscription on the island of Sehel . Here he also bears the titles " overseer of the cattle of Amun " , " overseer of works in Upper and Lower Egypt " , " chief of the stalls of his majesty " , " overseer of the southern foreign lands " and " king 's scribe " . Annie Gasse , Vincent Rondot : " Les inscriptions de Séhel " , Cairo 2007 , pp. 158 - 159 , no . SEH 264 The inscription is not dated by a king 's name . However , there is a stela in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford belonging to a " king 's son " , " overseer of the cattle of Amun " and " confident of Kush " , perhaps belonging to the same person . The stela shows the names of king Thutmosis IV . In case both monuments belong to the same person , Amenhotep was in office under this king.Labib Habachi : " Königssohn von Kusch " , in : W. Helck , W. Westendorf ( editors ) : " Lexikon der Ägyptologie " , III , Wiesbaden 1980 , 632 Amenhotep is also known from a statue found at Deir el Medineh.Wolfgang Helck : " Urkunden der 18 . Dynastie " , Heft 18 , Berlin 1956 , pp. 1635- 1637 ( list of all monuments ) online List of motorway tunnels in Turkey Below is the list of highway tunnels on Turkish motorwaysGeneral Directorate of Highways map Arabic nouns and adjectives Arabic nouns and adjectives are declined according to case , state , gender and number . While this is strictly true in Classical Arabic , in colloquial or spoken Arabic , there are a number of simplifications such as loss of certain final vowels and loss of case . A number of derivational processes exist for forming new nouns and adjectives . Adverbs can be formed from adjectives . Nouns ( " " ) and adjectives in Classical Arabic are declined according to the following properties : Nouns are normally given in their pausal form . For example , ' " king " would be declined as ' " king ( nominative singular indefinite ) " , ' " the king ( nominative singular definite ) " , etc . A feminine noun like ' " queen " would be declined as ' " queen ( nominative singular indefinite ) " , ' " the queen ( nominative singular definite ) " , etc . The citation form with final ' reflects the formal pausal pronunciation of this word ( i.e. as it would be pronounced at the end of an utterance ) — although in practice the " h " is not usually pronounced , and hence the word may be cited in some sources as ' . The following table is an overview of noun and adjective inflection in Classical Arabic : NOTE : The following table shows some examples of noun inflections . The following table shows some examples of adjective inflections . Arabic distinguishes between nouns based on number ( ' ) . http://www.languageguide.org/arabic/grammar/plural.jsp All nouns are singular ( ' ) dual ( ' ) , http://www.languageguide.org/arabic/grammar/dual.jsp or plural ( ' ) . In Classical Arabic , the use of the dual is mandatory whenever exactly two objects are referred to , regardless of whether the " two - ness " of the objects is explicit or not . For example , in a sentence like " I picked up my children from school yesterday and then helped them with their homework " , the words " children " , " them " and " their " must be in the dual if exactly two children are referred to , regardless of whether the speaker wants to make this fact explicit or not . This implies that when the plural is used , it " necessarily " implies three or more . ( Colloquial varieties of Arabic are very different in this regard , as the dual is normally used only for emphasis , i.e. in cases similar to when an English speaker would use the word " two " . ) Nouns take either a " sound plural " or " broken plural " . The sound plural is formed by adding endings , and can be considered part of the declension . The broken plural , however , is a different stem . It may belong to a different declension ( see below ) , and is " declined as a singular noun " . For example , the plural of the masculine triptote noun ' " book " is ' , which is declined as a normal singular triptote noun : indefinite nominative ' ; indefinite accusative ' ; indefinite genitive ' ; etc . On the other hand , the masculine triptote noun ' " desk , office " has the plural ' , which declines as a singular " diptote " noun : indefinite nominative ' ; indefinite accusative / genitive " ; etc . Generally , the only nouns that have the " masculine " sound plural ' are nouns referring to male human beings ( e.g. ' " engineer " ) . On the other hand , the feminine sound plural ' occurs not only on nouns referring to female human beings , but also on many nouns referring to objects , whether masculine or feminine ( e.g. masculine ' " exam " , feminine " " car " ) . Note that all inanimate objects take feminine singular agreement in the plural , regardless of their " inherent " gender and regardless of the form of the plural . Some nouns have two or more plural forms , usually to distinguish between different meanings . Arabic has two genders ( ' ) : " masculine " ( ' ) and " feminine " ( " ) . http://www.as-sidq.org/durusulQuran/arabic/002noun-f.htm As mentioned above , verbs , adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender with the corresponding noun . Gender in Arabic is logically very similar to a language like Spanish : Animate nouns , such as those referring to people , usually have the grammatical gender corresponding to their natural gender , but for inanimate nouns the grammatical gender is largely arbitrary . Most feminine nouns end in ' , but some do not ( e.g. ' " mother " , " " earth " ) . Most words ending in are also feminine ( and are indeclinable ) . The letter used for feminine nouns is a special form known as ' " tied T " , which looks like the letter ' ( " h " ) with the two dots that form part of the letter ' ( " t " ) written above it . This form indicates that the feminine ending ' is pronounced ' in pausa ( at the end of an utterance ) . Words with the ending never take alif ending for the indefinite accusative . Thus , ' ( " son " , ) has final alif , but " " ( " daughter " , ) does not . In the colloquial variants , and in all but the most formal pronunciations of spoken Modern Standard Arabic , the feminine ending ' appears only with nouns in the construct state , and the ending is simply pronounced ' in all other circumstances . The grammatical property of " state " is specific to Arabic and other Semitic languages . The basic division is between " definite " and " indefinite " , corresponding approximately to English nouns preceded , respectively , by " the " ( the definite article ) and " a " or " an " ( the indefinite article ) . More correctly , a definite noun signals either a particular entity previously referenced or a generic concept , and corresponds to one of the following in English : English nouns preceded by " the " , " this " , " that " , or a possessive adjective ( e.g. " my " , " your " ) ; English nouns taken in a generic sense ( " Milk is good " , " Dogs are friendly " ) ; or proper nouns ( e.g . " John " or " Muhammad " ) . Indefinite nouns refer to entities not previously mentioned , and correspond to either English nouns preceded by " a " , " an " or " some " , or English mass nouns with no preceding determiner and not having a generic sense ( " We need milk " ) . Definite nouns are usually marked by a definite article prefix ' ( which is reduced to ' following vowels , and further assimilates to ' etc. preceding certain consonants ) . Indefinite nouns are usually marked by " nunation " ( a following ' ) . Adjectives modifying a noun agree with the noun in definiteness , and take the same markings : A third value for state is " construct " . Nouns assume the construct state ( " " ) when they are definite and modified by another noun in a genitive construction . For example , in a construction like " the daughter of John " , the Arabic word corresponding to " the daughter " is placed in the construct state and is marked neither with a definite article nor with nunation , even though it is semantically definite . Furthermore , " no other word can intervene " between a construct - state noun and a following genitive , other than in a few exceptional cases . An adjective modifying a construct - state noun is in the definite state and is placed " after " the modifying genitive . Examples : Note that the adjective must follow the genitive regardless of which of the two nouns it modifies , and only the agreement characteristics ( case , gender , etc. ) indicate which noun is modified . The construct state is likewise used for nouns with an attached possessive suffix : Note that in writing , the special form ' indicating the feminine changes into a regular ' before suffixes . This does not affect the formal pronunciation . When an indefinite noun is modified by another noun , the construct state is not used . Instead , a construction such as lit . " a daughter to the queen " is used . Note also the following appositional construction : The article ( ' ) الـ ' is indeclinable and expresses the definite state of a noun of any gender and number . As mentioned above , it is also prefixed to each of that noun 's modifying adjectives . The initial vowel ( ' ) , is volatile in the sense that it disappears in sandhi , the article becoming mere ' ( although the is retained in orthography in any case as it is based on pausal pronunciation ) . Also , the ' is assimilated to a number of consonants ( dentals and sibilants ) , so that in these cases , the article in pronunciation is expressed only by geminating the initial consonant of the noun ( while in orthography , the writing ' is retained , and the gemination may be expressed by putting " " on the following letter ) . The consonants causing assimilation ( trivially including ( ) ) are ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ), ( ) . These 14 letters are called ' solar letters ' ( ' ) , while the remaining 14 are called ' lunar letters ' or ' moon letters ' ( ' ) . The solar letters all have in common that they are dental , alveolar , and postalveolar consonants ( all coronals ) in the classical language , and the lunar consonants are not . ( ' is pronounced postalveolar in most varieties of Arabic today , but was actually a palatalized voiced velar plosive in the classical language , and is thus considered a lunar letter ; nevertheless , in colloquial Arabic , the ' is often spoken as if solar . ) Adjectives generally agree with their corresponding nouns in gender , number , case and state . Pronouns and verbs likewise agree in person , gender and number.http://arabiccomplete.com/modules_colloquial_msa/noun_adjective_agreement_1.htm However , there is an important proviso : " inanimate plural nouns take feminine - singular agreement " . This so - called " deflected agreement " applies to " all " agreement contexts , whether of adjectives , verbs or pronouns , and applies regardless of both the inherent gender of the noun ( as indicated by singular and dual agreement ) and the form of the plural of the noun . Note that this does not apply to dual nouns , which always have " strict agreement " . There are six basic noun / adjective singular declensions : Many ( but not all ) nouns in the " - in " , " - an " or " - ā " declensions originate as adjectives of some sort , or as verbal nouns of third - weak verbs . Examples : ' " judge " ( a form - I active participle ) ; ' " hospital " ( a form - X passive participle in its alternative meaning as a " noun of place " ) ; ' " formal Arabic " ( originally a feminine elative , lit . " the most eloquent ( language ) " ) ; ' " world " ( also a feminine elative , lit . " the lowest ( place ) " ) . In addition , many broken plurals are conjugated according to one of these declensions . Note that all dual nouns and adjectives have the same endings " , differing only in the form of the stem . The nominative case ( " ) is used for : For singular nouns and broken plurals , it is marked as a ' ( " - u " ) for the definite or ' with nunation ( ) for the indefinite . The dual and regular masculine plural are formed by adding and respectively ( and in the construct state ) . The regular feminine plural is formed by adding in the definite and in the indefinite . The accusative case ( " ) is used for : For singular nouns and broken plurals , it is marked as a ' ( ) for the definite or ' + nunation ( ) for the indefinite . For the indefinite accusative , the " + nunation is added to an e.g. , which is added to the ending of all nouns ( e.g . " he was tired " ) not ending with a followed by or a . The dual and regular masculine plural are formed by adding and ( both spelled in Arabic ) respectively ( and in the construct state , both spelled in Arabic ) . The regular feminine plural is formed by adding in the definite and in the indefinite , both spelled in Arabic . The genitive case ( " ) is used for : For singular nouns and broken plurals , it is marked as a ' ( ) for the definite or ' + nunation ( ) for the indefinite . The dual and regular masculine plural are formed by adding and respectively ( both spelled in Arabic ) ( and in the construct state , both spelled in Arabic ) . The regular feminine plural is formed by adding in the definite and in the indefinite , both spelled in Arabic . When speaking or reading aloud , nouns at the end of an utterance are pronounced in a special pausal form ( ' ) . Final short vowels , as well as short vowels followed by a nunation , are omitted ; but accusative ' sounds as ' . The ' in the feminine ending ' sounds as ' . In writing , all words are written in their pausal form ; special diacritics may be used to indicate the case endings and nunation , but are normally only found in books for students and children , in the Quran , and occasionally elsewhere to remove ambiguity . Only the accusative case for indefinite masculine nouns is often marked . Feminine nouns are indicated using a ' ( technically , the letter for ' with the markings for " " added . When speaking in less formal registers , words are essentially pronounced in their pausal form . When speaking or reading aloud , the case endings are generally omitted in less formal registers . In the colloquial spoken varieties of Arabic , much of the inflectional and derivational grammar of Classical Arabic nouns and adjectives is unchanged . The colloquial varieties have all been affected by a change that deleted most final short vowels ( also final short vowels followed by a nunation suffix " - n " ) , and shortened final long vowels . The largest change is the total lack of any grammatical case in the colloquial variants . When case endings were indicated by short vowels , these are simply deleted . Otherwise , the pausal form of the original oblique case has been usually generalized to all cases ( however , in " long construct " nouns , it is nominative " - ū " that has been generalized ) . The original nunation ending indicating the indefinite state is also lost in most varieties , and where it persists it has different functions ( e.g. in conjunction with a modifier such as an adjective or relative clause ) . The distinction between triptote and diptote has vanished , as has the distinction between defective " - an " and invariable " - ā " , which are both rendered by " - a " ( shortened from " - ā " ) ; similarly , defective " - in " nouns now have an ending " - i " , shortened from pausal / definite " - ī " . Even in Classical Arabic , grammatical case appears not to have been completely integrated into the grammar . The word order was largely fixed — contrary to the usual freedom of word order in languages with case marking ( e.g. Latin , Russian ) — and there are few cases in the Koran where omission of case endings would entail significant ambiguity of meaning . As a result , the loss of case entailed relatively little change in the grammar as a whole . In Modern Standard Arabic , case functions almost entirely as an afterthought : Most case endings are not pronounced at all , and even when the correct use of case endings is necessary ( e.g. in formal , prepared speeches ) , the text is composed without consideration of case and later annotated with the correct endings . Despite the loss of case , the original indefinite accusative ending " - an " survives in its adverbial usage . The dual number is lost except on nouns , and even then its use is no longer functionally obligatory ( i.e. the plural may also be used when referring to two objects , if the duality of the objects is not being emphasized ) . In addition , many varieties have two morphologically separate endings inherited from the Classical dual , one used with dual semantics and the other used for certain objects that normally come in pairs ( e.g. eyes , ears ) but with " plural " semantics . ( It is sometimes suggested that only the latter variety was actually directly inherited , whereas the former variety was a late borrowing from the Classical language . ) In some varieties ( e.g. Moroccan Arabic ) , the former , semantic dual has nearly disappeared , and is used only with a limited number of nouns , especially those referring to cardinal numbers and units of measurement . Elative adjectives ( those adjectives having a comparative and superlative meaning ) are no longer inflected ; instead , the masculine singular serves for all genders and numbers . Note that the most common way of saying e.g. " the largest boy " is " " , with the adjective in the construct state ( rather than expected " * " , with the adjective in its normal position after the noun and agreeing with it in state ) . Other than the above changes , the system is largely stable . The same system of two genders , sound and broken plurals , and the use of multiple stems to complete the declension of some nouns and adjectives still exists , and is little changed in its particulars . The singular of feminine nouns is normally marked in " - a " . Former " - in " nouns are marked in " - i " , while former " - an " and " - ā " nouns are marked in " - a " , causing a formal merger in the singular with the feminine ( but nouns that were masculine generally remain that way ) . The former " long feminine " marked with pausal " - āh " normally is marked with " - āt " in all circumstances ( even outside of the construct state ) . Sound masculine plurals are marked with " - īn " , and sound feminine plurals with " - āt " ; duals often use " - ēn " (< " - ayn " , still preserved in the occasional variety that has not undergone the changes " ay " > " ē " , " aw " > " ō " ) . The system of three states also still exists . With loss of final " - n " , the difference between definite and indefinite simply comes down to presence or absence of the article " al - " . The construct state is distinguished by lack of " al - " , and in feminines in " - a " by a separate ending " - at " ( or " - it " ) . The " older dual " ( used for the plural of certain body parts , e.g. eyes and ears ) , which is often " - ēn " (< " - ayn " ) , has a separate construct form " - ē " ( which becomes " - ayya " in combination with clitic suffix " - ya " " my " ) . Other duals , as well as sound plurals , do not normally have a construct state , but instead use an analytical genitive construction , using a particle with a meaning of " of " but whose form differs greatly from variant to variant , and which is used in a grammatical construction that exactly parallels the analytical genitive in English constructions such as " the father of the teacher " . A number of derivational processes exist for forming new nouns and adjectives . Most of these processes are non-concatenative , i.e. they involve a specific transformation applied to a root or word of a specific form , and can not be arbitrarily combined or repeated to form longer and longer words . The only real concatenative derivational process is the nisba adjective " - iyy - " , which can be added to any noun ( or even other adjective ) to form an adjective meaning " related to X " , and nominalized with the meaning " person related to X " ( the same ending occurs in Arabic nationality adjectives borrowed into English such as " Iraqi " , " Kuwaiti " ) . A secondary concatenative suffix is the feminine " - ah " , which can be added onto most nouns to make a feminine equivalent . The actual semantics are not very well - defined , but when added onto a noun indicating a man of some sort , they typically either refer to the women or objects with the same characteristics . The feminine nisba adjective " - iyyah " is commonly used to refer to abstract nouns ( e.g. ' " socialism " ) , and is sometimes added directly onto foreign nouns ( e.g. ' " democracy " ) . The most productive means of derivational morphology of nouns is actually through the existing system of the participles ( active and passive ) and verbal nouns that are associated with each verb . These words can be " lexicalized " ( made into separate lexical entries , i.e. words with their own specific meanings ) by giving them additional semantics , much as the original English gerund " meeting " and passive participle " loaded " have been lexicalized from their original meanings of " the act of meeting ( something ) " , " being loaded into / onto someone / something " , so that ( e.g. ) " meeting " can mean " a gathering of people to discuss an issue , often business - related " and " loaded " can mean " having lots of money ( of a person ) " , " with a bullet in it ( of a gun ) " , etc . The system of noun and adjective derivation described below is of Classical Arabic , but the system in the modern colloquial varieties is nearly unchanged . Changes occurring in particular formations are discussed below . Certain nouns in Arabic , especially those referring to plants , animals and other inanimate objects that often appear in groups , have a special collective declension . For those nouns , the formally singular noun has " plural " semantics , or refers to the objects as an undistinguished mass . In these nouns , the singular is formed by adding the feminine suffix ( " - ah " ) , which forms the so - called " singulative " ( ' lit . " noun of unity " ) . These singulative nouns in turn can be pluralized , using either the broken plural or the sound feminine plural in ' ; this " plural of paucity " is used especially when counting objects between 3 and 10 , and sometimes also with the meaning of " different kinds of ... " . ( When more than 10 objects are counted , Arabic requires the noun to be in the singular . ) Examples : A similar singulative ending " - iyy " applies to human or other sentient beings : The " nisba " ( ' ) is a common suffix to form adjectives of relation or pertinence . The suffix is ' for masculine and ' for feminine gender ( in other words , it is ' and is inserted before the gender marker ) . A construct noun and " - adjective is often equivalent to nominal composition in English and other languages ( " solar cell " is equivalent to " sun cell " ) . The feminine ' is often used in Arabic as a noun relating to concepts , most frequently corresponding to ones ending in , with the masculine and feminine ' being used as adjectival forms of the concept - noun ( e.g. ) depending on agreement . Thus the feminine ' of ' " partnership , cooperation , participation ( definite ) " , ' is the Arabic word for " socialism , " and the word " socialist " ( both as an adjective and as the term for one who believes in socialism ) is ' in the masculine and " " in the feminine . The Arabic has given rise to English adjectives of nationality for Arabic countries : Iraq " i " ( from ) , Kuwait " i " ( from ) , etc . Every verb has associated active and passive participles , as well as a verbal noun ( " " , lit . " source " ) . The form of these participles and verbal nouns is largely predictable . For Form I ( the basic type of verb ) , however , numerous possible shapes exist for the verbal noun , and the form of the verbal noun for any given verb is unpredictable . In addition , some verbs have multiple verbal nouns , corresponding to different meanings of the verb . All of these forms are frequently " lexicalized " ( i.e. they are given additional meanings and become the origin of many lexical items in the vocabulary ) . In fact , participles and verbal nouns are one of the most productive sources of new vocabulary . A number of Arabic borrowings in English are actually lexicalized verbal nouns , or closely related forms . Examples are ' ( from the Form III verb ' " to strive " ) ; " " ( lit . " uprising " , the feminine of the verbal noun of the Form VIII verb ' " to rise up " , technically an instance noun ) ; " " ( lit . " submission " , from the Form IV verb ) ; " istiqlāl " ( lit . " independence " , from the Form X verb ' ) . Many participles are likewise lexicalized , e.g. ' " engineer " ( the active participle of the Form I quadriliteral verb ' " to engineer " ) . " Occupational nouns " can be derived from many verb stems , generally using the form ' , e.g. ' " scribe " ( from ' " to write " ) . The same pattern is used to form " characteristic nouns " , i.e. nouns with the meaning of " person who habitually does X " rather than an occupation as such , e.g. ' " liar " . The active participle can also be used to form occupational nouns , e.g. ' " student " ( from ' " to ask " ) , ' " writer " ( from ' " to write " ) , ' " vendor " ( from ' " to sell " ) , ' " engineer " ( from ' " to engineer " ) . In addition , some occupational nouns are in the form of a nisba ( with an ' suffix ) , e.g. ' or ' , both meaning " journalist " ( derived respectively from ' " newspapers " and " " " journalism " ) . A common type of derivational noun is the " noun of place " , with a form ' or similar ( prefix " m ( a ) - " ) , e.g. ' " desk / office " , ' " library " ( both from ' " to write " ) ; ' " kitchen " ( from ' " to cook " ) ; ' " theater " ( from ' " to release " ) . Nouns of place formed from verbs other than Form I have the same form as the passive participle , e.g. ' " hospital " ( from the Form X verb ' " to cure " ) . Just as nouns of place are formed using a prefix ' , " tool nouns " ( also " nouns of usage " or " nouns of instrument " ; Arabic ' lit . " noun of tool " ) were traditionally formed using a prefix ' . Examples are ' " key " ( from ' " to open " ) ; ' " road " ( from ' " to pursue " ) ; ' " large basket " ( from ' " to gather " ) ; ' " balance ( i.e. scales ) " ( from ' " to weigh " ) ; ' " broom " ( from " " " to sweep " ) . However , the current trend is to use a different form ' . This is in origin a feminine occupational noun ( e.g. ' " female scribe " ) . It has been repurposed in imitation of the English use of " - er / or " in similar nouns ( refrigerator , freezer , record player , stapler , etc. ) and following the general association in Arabic between the feminine gender and inanimate objects . The majority of modern inventions follow this form , e.g. ' " telescope , eyeglasses " ( ' " to look " ) ; ' " refrigerator " ( ' " to freeze quickly " < ' " snow " ) ; ' " stapler " ; ' " tank " ( ' " to crawl " ) . An " instance noun " ( " nomen vicis " or ' ) is a noun that indicates a single occurrence of an action , and uses the suffix " - ah " : e.g. ' " blow " ( compare ' " act of hitting , striking " ) or ' " intifada , an uprising " ( compare " " act of rising up , shaking off " ) . Instance nouns are generally formed from a verbal noun by the addition of the feminine ending . The terminology is unsettled ; instance nouns are sometimes called " event instance nouns " or " nouns of single instance " , or traditionally " nouns of unity " , although this latter term is unsatisfactory because it can also refer to singulative nouns . Diminutives ( ' " diminutive noun " ) usually follow a pattern ' or similar ( ' if there are four consonants ) . Examples are ' " little dog " ( ' " dog " ) ; ' " little son " ( ' " son " ) ; ' " Hussein " ( " " good , handsome , beautiful " ) . Diminutives are relatively unproductive in Modern Standard Arabic , reflecting the fact that they are rare in many modern varieties , e.g. Egyptian Arabic , where they are nearly nonexistent except for a handful of lexicalized adjectives like ' " good " , ' " small " < Classical ' " small " . On the other hand , they were extremely productive in some of the spoken dialects in Koranic times , and Wright 's Arabic grammar lists a large number of diminutives , including numerous exceptional forms . Furthermore , diminutives are enormously productive in some other modern varieties , e.g. Moroccan Arabic . In Moroccan Arabic , nearly every noun has a corresponding diminutive , and they are used quite frequently in speech , typically with an affective value ( " cute little X " , etc . ) . The typical diminutive has the Moroccan form " fʻila " , " fʻiyyel " , " fʻilel " or similar – always with two initial consonants and a following , which is the regular outcome of Classical ' . ( " fʻila " < ' ; " fʻiyyel " < ' ; " fʻilel " < " . ) Adverbials ( ' ) are expressed using adjectives in the indefinite accusative , often written with the ending ( e.g. ' " also " ) but pronounced " " even if it 's not written ( see accusative ) , e.g. : " , literally : " he read the book a slow reading " ; i.e. , " He read the book slowly " . This type of construction is known as the " absolute accusative " ( cf . absolute ablative in Latin grammar ) . Adverbs can be formed from adjectives , ordinal numerals : ' " frequently , a lot , often " , ' " rarely " , ' " firstly " or from nouns : ' " usually " , " " very " . The second method to form adverbs is to use a preposition and a noun , e.g. ' , e.g. ' " swift , with speed " , " " exactly " . Taouloukoult Taouloukoult is a town and rural commune in Chichaoua Province of the Marrakech - Tensift - Al Haouz region of Morocco . At the time of the 2004 census , the commune had a total population of 10668 people living in 1999 households . Igor Vetokele Igor Mavuba Vetokele ( born 23 March 1992 ) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Westerlo and the Angola national team . Vetokele started his youth career at Oostende in 2006 and after a year at the youth club he joined Gent . There , manager Bob Peeters saw him play and was impressed with his playing style . Vetokele appeared as an unused substitute in the last game of the season . On 31 August 2011 Vetokele joined Cercle Brugge on a permanent transfer , where he rejoined Peeters . Vetokele made his Cercle Brugge debut , coming on as a substitute for Kevin Janssens in the 87th minute , in a 0 – 0 draw against Lierse on 17 September 2011 . On 5 October 2011 Vetokele scored his first goal for the club , in a 2 – 1 win over Mechelen . In his first season at Cercle Brugge Vetokele made thirty - six appearances and scored eight goals in all competitions . In the opening game of the season Vetokele scored his first goal of the season in a 3 – 3 draw against Genk and went on to make four more appearances before leaving Cercle Brugge for Copenhagen . On 20 August 2012 , Vetokele joined Copenhagen on a four - year contract with a fee of DKK 7,500,000 . Prior the move , Danish newspapers reported that the club were linked to Vetoleke after finding a replacement for Dame N' Doye , who left for Lokomotiv Moscow . He made his debut for F.C. Copenhagen in the last minutes of extra time in a Champions League playoff match against French side Lille OSC at Grand Stade Lille Métropole . Vetokele later recalled playing in the Champions League as a " nice experience " . Vetokele scored on his league debut , on 15 September 2012 , just two minutes after coming on as a substitute , in a 2 – 1 win over Nordsjælland . Vetokele scored his first European goal in the last game of the group stage , in a 1 – 1 draw against Steaua București , which saw Copenhagen eliminated from the Europa League tournament . However , his first season was poor because of the fact that he made only fifteen appearances and scored only three times despite this , the club ended up winning the Danish Superliga , in a season where he had been struggling with muscle injury . After a poor first season , Vetokele 's goal drought continued , until it came to an end on 1 September 2013 , in a 4 – 1 win over Viborg . Vetokele then scored three braces during the season against Nordsjælland on 2 November 2013 , then against Viborg on 24 November 2013 and Brøndby on 1 December 2013 . Two days after the Danish Cup Final , Vetokele scored the opener , in a 3 – 2 victory against OB , to ensure second place and earning athe club a place in the Champions League . The goal also confirmed Vetokele as the club 's top goalscorer with thirteen goals . Vetokele previously stated he hoped to score more goals throughout the season . On 17 June 2014 , F.C. Copenhagen accepted a bid from Championship side Charlton Athletic . Copenhagen agreed to the sale after the club purchased Steve De Ridder as they could no longer guarantee him first team football . On 24 June 2014 , Charlton Athletic completed the signing of Vetokele from Copenhagen for £ 2.4 million on a five - year deal . Upon joining Charlton , Vetokele spoke of the move as a new challenge . Vetokele made his competitive debut in a friendly match , a 0 – 0 draw against Sint - Truiden on 6 July 2014 . After three goals in the pre-season friendlies , Vetokele scored on his Championship debut , putting Charlton ahead in a 1 – 1 draw away to League new - boys Brentford . He scored his second against Derby County , his third against Huddersfield Town and then scored twice against Brighton & Hove Albion . On 5 September , he was named Championship player of the month for August . Vetokele then scored in a 1 – 1 draw against Birmingham City on 4 October 2014 , ending his five - game goal drought . After missing two games due to fitness concerned during a match against Bournemouth , Vetokele scored on his return on 1 November 2014 , in a 1 – 1 draw against Sheffield Wednesday and scored seven days later , in a 1 – 0 win over Reading . He then scored three goals in three matches against Norwich City , Brentford and Wigan Athletic In his first season at Charlton Athletic Vetokele went on to make 33 appearances in all competitions , scoring 11 times . On 24 June 2016 , Vetokele joined Zulte Waregem on a season long loan deal . He was released by Charlton at the end of the 2018–19 season . On 26 June 2019 , Vetokele joined Westerlo . Vetokele has represented Belgium at various youth levels , from under 16 to under 21 . In May 2014 , Vetokele pledged his commitment to play for Angola . Copenhagen Will Crothers Will Crothers ( born June 14 , 1987 in Kingston , Ontario ) is a Canadian rower . He started rowing in grade 9 for KCVI , following his brother into the sport . Within just a few years , Will and his rowing partner Rob Gibson were Canadian high school champions in heavyweight pairs . Additionally , Will was named Ontario Male Athlete of the Year in 2005 . He won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men 's eight , just behind the German team , with Andrew Byrnes , Gabriel Bergen , Jeremiah Brown , Douglas Csima , Robert Gibson , Malcolm Howard , Conlin McCabe and Brian Price . In June 2016 , he was officially named to Canada 's 2016 Olympic team . The men's rowing 4 finished last in the A - final after making it through their heat and semifinal in good standing . Will Crothers is considered a team leader , powerhouse physically , and technically proficient . Oulad M'Hammed Oulad M'Hammed is a small town and rural commune in Taourirt Province of the Oriental region of Morocco . At the time of the 2004 census , the commune had a total population of 2174 people living in 326 households . First World War centenary The First World War Centenary is the centenary of the First World War , which started on 28 July 2014 with commemorations of the outbreak of the war and ended on 11 November 2018 . In Australia , the occasion is known as the Anzac Centenary . Committees planning the event included the National Commission on the Commemoration of the Anzac Centenary and the Anzac Centenary Advisory Board . The government had budgeted $ 83.5 M for a seven - year programme which will include commemorative events in Australia and overseas ; educational activities and resources ; and refurbishments of galleries and war graves . The Brisbane City Council has spent $ 13.4 million to refurbish the Shrine of Remembrance , Brisbane located in ANZAC Square and $ 1 million revitalising 31 suburban war memorials . Many commemorative events were organised by governments and other organisations . In 2015 the Australian Government committed a further $ 100 M to the Anzac Centenary for the creation of the Sir John Monash Centre , unveiled on Anzac Day 2018 . It is the Western Front 's most expensive visitor centre . During the centenary of the First World War , Australia is said to have spent more than any other country put together to celebrate the Anzacs . The centenary of World War I was marked by a program of exhibition , lectures and academic research focusing on the theme of Belgian involvement in the conflict and the occupation . The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History in Brussels hosted an exhibition titled " Expo 14–18 : It 's Our History " from 2014 to 2015 . The city of Sarajevo , where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand took place , organized a commemoration in the period 21– 28 June 2014 . The event was named " Sarajevo , heart of Europe " . Filmmaker Emir Kusturica announced an initiative to hold a ceremony on 28 June 2014 , in which a re-trial of Gavrilo Princip would be started . The motivation behind the initiative was that Austria - Hungary never ratified the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , and that a verdict of high treason therefore should be considered illegal . " It was a political murder , but definitely not high treason . If Princip was convicted of murder , it would n't have been possible to sentence him to lifetime imprisonment " , Kusturica commented . Further , he will exhibit letters written by Oskar Potiorek , and argues that they prove that a war was planned long before the Sarajevo Assassination . The centenary of the First World War was commemorated on 3 August , the date of the German declaration of war on France . A wreath - laying ceremony was held at the National War Memorial , before continuing at the Canadian War Museum . During the ceremony , Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced the permanent extension of the Ceremonial Guard 's sentry hours , from Vimy Ridge Day to Remembrance Day . Other tributes were also held in Halifax , where lights were shut off at major landmarks , and an ecumenical service at the Basilica of St. John the Baptist in St. John 's . The event was also commemorated in Toronto in an event organized by the tourism office for Flanders , where a group of men in newsboy costumes distributed fictitious historical newspaper describing the major events of the war . The centenary of the war was also the theme of the 93rd annual Warrior 's Day Parade , held on 10 August at Toronto 's Canadian National Exhibition . The Czech Radio ran several accounts on the social networks where they are remembering all the events from the World War I day - by - day . That was accompanied by a special website with an archive of radio programmes with stories from World War I . The Czech Republic was part of Austria – Hungary . The cultural network " Golden Days " planned a commemoration in September 2014 , " 1914 , the Gateway to Modern Europe " . Denmark remained neutral during World War I and did not take part in the warfare . The biggest event from a Danish perspective is the reunification with Northern Schleswig ( Sønderjylland ) in 1920 . After the Second War of Schleswig in 1864 , Denmark was forced to cede Schleswig and Holstein to Prussia . In 1918 , the Versailles powers offered to return the region of Schleswig - Holstein to Denmark . After the Schleswig Plebiscites Northern Schleswig ( Sønderjylland ) was recovered by Denmark in 1920 . The reunion day ( " Genforeningsdag " ) is celebrated every 15 June on " Valdemarsdag " . In France , the government carried out a policy of national remembrance . An early start was made in 2011 with the opening of " Le Musée de la Grande Guerre " in Meaux on Armistice Day . France set up an official board for the commemoration of the centenary under the name of " Mission du Centenaire " . A military ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe took place on November 11 , 2018 and was led by President Emmanuel Macron . It was broadcast to Europe and the world by the European Broadcasting Union . Representatives from nearly 30 organizations and about 180 countries , included more than 100 world leaders , took part in the ceremony ( see below ) . The Paris Peace Forum was also organized as part of the celebrations and attracted many of the same guests . The centenary of the First World War was marked in Ireland . A cross of sacrifice was erected in Glasnevin in Dublin , which also included a joint Irish - British commemoration ceremony . A season of First World War programmes will also be broadcast on RTÉ . The Centenary commemorations were marked primarily in Taita Taveta County , with events starting from 16 August 2014 and going on for another 5 years . Kenya , known as British East Africa during World War I , borders Tanzania , then known as German East Africa . Taita Taveta County was therefore the site of several important battles in what was known as the East African Campaign of World War I . The German Schutztruppe occupied Taveta and built fortified outposts with an intention of blocking the British from using the Voi - Taveta Railway . Major battle sites and commemoration locations include : Commemorations will also take place at the Voi , Maktau and Taveta Commonwealth War Graves . The commemorations will be held in conjunction with the National Museums of Kenya , the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and the Kenya Wildlife Service . New Zealand government agencies and other organisations worked together on commemorations to mark the centenary , which was identified as WW 100 . The commemorations are being led by the Minister for Arts , Culture and Heritage , Maggie Barry . A WW 100 Programme Office has been established by the Ministry for Culture and Heritage along with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade , the New Zealand Defence Force and the Department of Internal Affairs . New Zealand 's centenary commemorations honoured those who fought , but also told the stories of the people who remained at home . $ 17 million in lottery funding has been allocated by the Lottery Grants Board to commemorate the First World War Centenary . The New Zealand Government ’s key centenary projects included the development of a National War Memorial Park in Wellington , an education / interpretation centre at the National War Memorial , a series of new histories , and the Ngā Tapuwae New Zealand First World War Trails in Gallipoli and along the Western Front . A First World War Centenary Panel was established , chaired by Brian Roche of New Zealand Post . The Panel 's role was to advocate for the First World War Centenary , attract sponsorship or philanthropic support for centenary projects , coordinate with any equivalent bodies overseas , particularly Australia ; and provide advice to the government on the centenary commemorations . Dame Anne Salmond , Bob Harvey , Dr Monty Soutar , Matthew Te Pou and Sir Peter Jackson are all involved . Several media commentators have criticized different aspects of the official Centenary commemorations . Professor Bryce Edwards noted on 24 April 2015 : " As the nation moves into commemorating the Anzac Day centenary , there are growing signs of WWI overload and fatigue . " Official Anzac Day commemorations were held at Gallipoli , Turkey over two days beginning on 25 April 2015 to mark the 100th anniversary of the Gallipoli landing . The commemoration was attended by the following leaders : A service was held during the dawn of 25 April to remember fallen soldiers . In the United Kingdom , the Imperial War Museum ( IWM ) led a national programme of commemorative events and planned new galleries for the occasion ( www.1914.org ) . In May 2010 the museum launched its First World War Centenary Partnership Programme . Partner organisations receive access to IWM collections objects and expertise , and to digital resources , branding and a collaborative extranet . By November 2011 , 330 national and international organisations had become partners . The museum also opened a new permanent First World War gallery at its London branch on 19 July 2014 , as part of a £ 35 million redevelopment of the building . In November 2011 , it was announced that Prime Minister David Cameron had appointed Andrew Murrison MP as his special representative for First World War centenary commemorations . On 11 October 2012 , Cameron announced £ 50 million to fund national centenary commemorations . The anniversaries of Britain 's declaration of war on Germany , the opening of the Battle of the Somme , the Battle of Jutland , and the November 1918 Armistice will be marked by national commemorations . The redevelopment of the Imperial War Museum , where Cameron delivered his speech , will be supported by an additional £ 5 million . A further £ 5.3 million will fund visits to Western Front battlefields by pupils from English schools . The Heritage Lottery Fund will provide £ 15 million to community projects , led by young people , to conserve local heritage associated with the war . In addition the preservation of the former Royal Navy light cruiser HMS " Caroline " , which served at the Battle of Jutland , will be supported by a grant of up to £ 1 million . The Heritage Lottery Fund provided funding to educational projects in fields such as local history , online access to museums and archives , youth heritage projects - such as the Great War Live archive site , which showcases the war day by day as it happens , family history , the preservation of war memorials , and the conservation of historic artefacts . The BBC planned a First World War centenary season of around 2,500 hours of television , radio and online programming over four years . The programming included documentaries , drama , arts and music , commemorative programmes and programmes for children and schools . On 14 January 2014 , the National Archives released a first batch of digitised British Army war diaries . The same day , the National Archives , together with Imperial War Museums and Zooniverse launched ' Operation War Diary ' , a crowdsourcing project to tag data on each diary page . The installation " Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red " at the Tower of London , by Paul Cummins and Tom Piper , was especially popular — over five million people visited it before it closed in November 2014 , with calls for it to be extended . Most of the ceramic poppies were sold to the public and special features from it have been preserved to go on tour and then be displayed in the Imperial War Museum . Artistic reception was mixed but the Queen praised the exhibit in her Christmas message and the artists were honoured in the new year . A similar tribute , " Beyond the Deepening Shadow " , in which 10,000 flames were lit , again at the Tower of London , and designed by Piper , was installed to mark the centenary of the end of the war . It ran nightly , ending on Armistice Day ( 11 November ) 2018 . The " Shrouds of the Somme " was laid out at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park from 8 to 18 November 2018 to commemorate the 72,396 servicemen from the British Commonwealth with no known grave recorded at Thiepval Memorial as missing presumed dead in the Battle of the Somme ; the work comprises 72,396 small human figurines , each separately wrapped in a calico shroud which was cut and sewn by hand.Shrouds of the Somme : Exhibit comes to Olympic Park , BBC News , 7 November 2018 The United States World War One Centennial Commission was established in 2013 . The Commission planned , developed , and executed programs , projects , and activities to commemorate the centennial of World War One . A large part of its mandate was to encourage private organizations and State and local governments to organize and participate in activities that commemorate the centennial of World War I and to facilitate and coordinate activities throughout the U.S. The Commission will also serve as a " clearinghouse " for information about events and plans for commemoration . The European Union marked the occasion with a special meeting of Prime Ministers or Presidents of the 28 EU members in Ieper ( Ypres ) which included the national leaders standing together at the Menin Gate while the Last Post is being played . The European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) organised a concert in Sarajevo with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra . It took place in the library that had recently been renovated from the devastation of the 1990s wars of disintegration of Yugoslavia , and which is adjacent to the site of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand , which triggered the war . Europeana had three digital projects to commemorate the First World World across Europe . These made a range of materials freely available on the web . The Red Cross had an archive of records about the twenty million soldiers that were captured or buried by other countries . It planned to put all these paper records online for the centenary . Roma Wilkinson Ruth Oma " Roma " Wilkinson ( born 1918 ) was an American songwriter whose compositions were performed by such singers as Bing Crosby and the Andrew Sisters . Wilkinson was born in Kansas City , Missouri in 1918 , the fourth of nine children . Her mother ran a general store and encouraged Roma ’s creative streak by offering customized poems and cards for her customers , which Roma would write . Wilkinson started writing songs when she was very young . The Gods Were Angry With Me , a song she wrote at the age of 16 , later became a hit for country singer Jim Reeves , who included it on several of his albums . Several of her songs were recorded by other people , including Bing Crosby and Peggy Lee . Always a lyricist , she often partnered with musician Watt Watkins to create their music . Wilkinson also wrote music , and submitted some demos with her own melodies . Ouzioua Ouzioua is a small town and rural commune in Taroudant Province of the Souss - Massa - Drâa region of Morocco . At the time of the 2004 census , the commune had a total population of 7467 people living in 1194 households . Happy Jankell Betty Nicóle Hildegard " Happy " Jankellhttp://www.dn.se/livsstil/relationer/pappa-ar-varldens-basta-larare ( born 16 December 1993 f = Betty&l = Jankell ) is a Swedish actress . Betty is the daughter of Thorsten Flinck and Annika Jankell . She is also the sister of Felice JankellFelice Jankell and is of French - Moroccan descent through her paternal grandfather.Expressen: Jag har burit ett självhat hela livet Expressen Retrieved 2 June 2019 https://www.aftonbladet.se/tagg/happy-jankell Verweij Verweij or Verwey is a Dutch toponymic surname . It is a contraction of " van der Weij " ( modern Dutch : " van de weide " ) , meaning " from the meadow " . Verweij at the Database of Surnames in The Netherlands . Notable people with the surname include : Versluis Versluis is a Dutch surname . It is a collapsed version of Van der Sluis " meaning " from the locks / sluice " . As such , it could have a toponymic origin or could be a metonymic occupational surname ( the lock keeper ) . Versluis at the Database of Surnames in The Netherlands . Variant forms are " Versluijs " and " Versluys " . The concentration of the latter form around the town Sluis in Zeelandic FlandersVersluys at the Database of Surnames in The Netherlands . Versluys at familienaam.be may suggest an origin in that town instead . Notable people with the surname include : Euptera Euptera is an Afrotropical genus of brush - footed butterflies . Marion Maréchal Marion Jeanne Caroline Maréchal (; born 10 December 1989 ) , known as Marion Maréchal - Le Pen from 2010 to 2018 , is a French politician , part of the Le Pen family , granddaughter of National Front ( FN ) founder Jean - Marie Le Pen and niece of its current leader Marine Le Pen . She is a member of the National Front and served as the member of the National Assembly for Vaucluse 's 3rd constituency from 2012 to 2017 . Aged 22 years at the time of her election , she became France 's youngest parliamentarian in modern political history . After the 2015 regional elections , for which she received the best result for a FN candidate , she became the Leader of the Opposition in the Regional Council of Provence - Alpes - Côte d’Azur . In 2017 , she did not seek to renew her mandate as a member of the National Assembly and resigned as a regional councillor . She is currently involved in the education sector and financing the creation of a private school project . In 2018 , she removed Le Pen from her last name . She is widely seen as a potential candidate for the 2022 presidential election . She was born on 10 December 1989 in Saint - Germain - en - Laye , Yvelines , Île - de - France . Her grandfather , Jean - Marie Le Pen , founded the Front National party on 5 October 1972 . Her aunt Marine Le Pen has been FN president since 16 January 2011 , with Jean - Marie Le Pen first becoming honorary chairman and later excluded in August 2015 . Her mother Yann Le Pen , Jean - Marie Le Pen's second daughter , does not carry out any official duties within the FN . Her father had been the leader of the Front National Youth movement ( FNJ ) for seven years ( 1992– 1999 ) . She featured with her grandfather in a campaign poster at the age of two . In a book entitled " The Conquerors " ( " Les Conquérantes " ) launched on 18 November 2013 , the French journalist revealed that Samuel Maréchal is not her biological father . On 7 November 2013 , the French weekly news magazine " L' Express " disclosed that her biological father was Roger Auque , a Mossad agent and investigative journalist who died in September 2014 . On 8 November , Marion Maréchal - Le Pen announced that she was suing " L' Express " for a " serious invasion of her privacy " . She won her case in April 2015 . Maréchal - Le Pen married businessman Matthieu Decosse on 29 July 2014 , at the Saint - Cloud town hall . Their daughter was born that September . They divorced in 2016 . Until 2012 , she was enrolled in Panthéon - Assas University 's masters of public business law . On 14 November 2012 , she wrote in an official statement that she had decided to put aside her studies in order to dedicate herself to her office . After retiring from politics in 2017 , Marion Marechal - Le Pen enrolled in a Master of Business Administration ( MBA ) at EMLYON Business School . About her early interest in politics , Maréchal - Le Pen explained : " Contrary to what everyone thinks , in my family we did n’t talk about politics at home and we were free to make our own choices . I became interested in politics around 15 or 16 and in various approaches , not necessarily FN " . As a teenager she once attended a meeting addressed by Nicolas Sarkozy , " out of curiosity " because he " intrigued " her . She added : " I very quickly came down to earth . " At the age of 18 , she became a member of the FN . She was a candidate in seventh position on the FN list in Saint - Cloud , Hauts - de - Seine , in the 2008 municipal elections . She was not elected , for the FN list only got 6.29 % with one municipal councillor elected from the first round . In the 2010 regional elections , she figured in second position on the FN departmental list in the Yvelines , Île - de - France . Marie - Christine Arnautu's FN list , which polled 9.29 % in the whole of Île - de - France in the first round , could not take part in the run - off , given that a list must cross a threshold of 10 % of the valid votes at a regional level . Because of the process of elimination , she was not elected in the Île - de - France 's regional council . Maréchal - Le Pen's parliamentary candidacy in Vaucluse 's 3rd constituency was publicly confirmed on 25 April 2012 , between the first round of the presidential election and its run - off . After her candidacy was made official by the FN nomination committee , she then campaigned in this constituency which includes the southern part of Carpentras . In the first round of the presidential elections , Marine Le Pen had achieved her highest national performance in Vaucluse ( 27.03 % ) and most notably in this constituency ( 31.50 % ) where she outdistanced the UMP incumbent president Nicolas Sarkozy ( 27.60 % ) . In the run - off on 17 June 2012 , she defeated the incumbent MP Jean - Michel Ferrand who had continuously sat in the National Assembly for twenty - six years ( Rally for the Republic : 1986– 2002 , Union for a Popular Movement : 2002– 2012 ) . At the age of 22 , she became the youngest citizen to enter the French Parliament in modern political history ( Louis Antoine de Saint - Just , at 24 years old in 1791 , was the previous youngest MP ) . She is the only member of the National Front since 1997 to have served in the National Assembly . A member of the FN from 1972 to 2005 and an MP for Vaucluse under the eighth legislature ( 1986 – 1988 ) , Jacques Bompard , was also elected as an MP for Vaucluse 's 4th constituency . Gilbert Collard , a member of the Rassemblement bleu Marine , a political association that supports Marine Le Pen , was also elected as an MP . In early July 2012 Maréchal - Le Pen became a member of the National Front 's executive board . On 23 September 2012 , she made her first public speech in front of 1,000 participants at the FN summer school in La Baule - Escoublac . During a press conference held on 30 October 2013 , she officially announced her appearance as a fellow candidate on a municipal list at Sorgues , a town of 18,000 inhabitant s located to the north of Avignon in the western part of her constituency . She decided to figure in tenth position on this local list led by Gérard Gérent , then an independent councillor belonging to the UMP municipal majority and a former deputy mayor of Sorgues . In the first round of the 2012 presidential elections , Marine Le Pen had polled 36.02 % at Sorgues whereas Marion Maréchal - Le Pen got there 37.65 % in the first round and 44.36 % in the run - off of the following legislative elections . In the first round on 23 March 2014 , the FN list led by Gérard Gérent , which was defeated by the one of the UMP incumbent mayor Thierry Lagneau , came second with 33.80 % ( 2,861 votes ) with the election of five municipal councillors and two community councillors . Consequently , she was not elected as a municipal councillor at Sorgues . In April 2015 , Marion Maréchal - Le Pen was chosen by her party to be the leading FN candidate in the southeastern region of Provence - Alpes - Côte d’ Azur in that year 's regional elections , after her grandfather was expelled for his remarks on the Holocaust . She did not support his expulsion . The elections came a month after an Islamist terror attack which killed 130 people in Paris . Maréchal -Le Pen reacted on television by declaring that " Today , we can see that immigration has become favorable terrain for the development of Islamism " . In the first round of voting , she won 40.55 % of the vote , becoming one of six FN candidates to lead a region . Socialist candidate Christophe Castaner then withdrew , to avoid splitting the vote for The Republicans ' mayor of Nice , Christian Estrosi . In the second round of voting , no FN candidate won a region , with Maréchal - Le Pen losing to Estrosi by 54.78 % to 45.22 % . She received the best result for a National Front candidate , Marine Le Pen in comparison obtaining 42 % in the Nord - Pas - de - Calais - Picardie region . In 2018 , she founded the ( ISSEP ) in Lyon.https://www.politico.eu/article/france-far-right-finishing-school-lyon-issep-marion-marechal/ She is widely seen as a potential candidate for the 2022 presidential election.https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/marechal-no-longer-a-politician-but-most-likely-to-challenge-macron-20190123-p50t22.html Maréchal - Le Pen's political , cultural and foreign policy views reflect the general consensus of her party . Maréchal - Le Pen has stated that her party has supported the ' defense of the family ' for a very long time . Along with Gilbert Collard and other FN senior executives , she took part in the mass demonstrations against same - sex marriage organized in Paris by La Manif Pour Tous movement in the first half of the year 2013 . Maréchal - Le Pen believes that Muslims can only be French if they follow the Christianity - shaped culture , saying that " In our country , we do n’t wear djellaba clothing , we do n’t wear a veil and we do n’t impose cathedral - sized mosques " . She is opposed to the reinstatement of capital punishment : " In a private capacity , I am against the reinstatement of capital punishment , since this would impose an extremely difficult choice on judges . And whatever happens , the horrifying possibility of a miscarriage of justice is ever - present , no matter how minimally . I prefer the alternative of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole . " Academic Cécile Alduy described Maréchal - Le Pen as a " paradoxical character " who dresses and speaks in a modern way while promoting social conservatism . Conservative American former vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin praised Maréchal - Le Pen for her societal beliefs , and compared her to Joan of Arc . Former Counselor to the President and former executive chair of Breitbart News Steve Bannon also praised her , referring to her as " the new rising star " ; afterwards Maréchal Le - Pen said on Twitter that she was willing to work with him . Maréchal - Le Pen was a member of the France – Russia and France − Ivory Coast parliamentary friendship groups . On 10 December 2012 , Maréchal - Le Pen took part in an international parliamentary forum organized in Moscow by the State Duma . On 22 January 2013 , she was present in the Reichstag at the commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the signing of the Élysée Treaty by French President Charles de Gaulle and German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer . In a written statement , she said that the treaty was originally based on the cooperation and partnership between two sovereign states and denounced the " forced march towards a German federal Europe " . On 29 September 2013 , Maréchal - Le Pen attended a political event organized by the Vlaams Belang in Boom , near Antwerp . On this occasion , she explained : " It is important that a front of patriotic and euro- critical parties form in sight of European elections , which is the case , and get some good results in order to lead resistance to Euro and globalism " . Along with Gilbert Collard , Maréchal - Le Pen introduced on 7 December 2012 a constitutional private member 's bill concerning the appointment of the members of the Constitutional Council of France . For the beginning of the fourteenth legislature , Maréchal - Le Pen cosigned four private member 's bills including one constitutional forbidding marriage between same - sex persons and one organic which aims at enforcing the article 68 of the Constitution of France establishing a process of impeachment for the President of the Republic . According to the rules of the National Assembly , an unregistered person sitting in Parliament can question the government orally every eight sessions . Maréchal -Le Pen asked three oral questions for the beginning of the legislature : in 2013 , to Manuel Valls , Minister of the Interior about the policy regarding Romani people and to Marisol Touraine , Minister of Health and Social Affairs about the fight against welfare fraud ; in 2014 , to Nicole Bricq , Minister for Foreign Trade about the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership . In a written parliamentary question addressed in May 2013 to Valérie Fourneyron , Minister of Sports , Youth Affairs , Popular Education and Community life , Maréchal - Le Pen drew her attention to the poor treatment rugby league receives in France from the government and the media , regretting the banning of this sport during the Vichy regime . In April 2015 , because of his intense anti - FN campaign in the departmental elections , Maréchal - Le Pen criticized the " cretinous contempt " ( " mépris crétin " ) of Socialist Prime Minister Manuel Valls in parliament . Valls responded with a trembling hand and an apparent fury . After it had become a viral video , Maréchal - Le Pen explained it was a reference to Michel Onfray , who had called Valls a " crétin " when the Prime Minister accused him of " losing his landmarks " . One of the six youngest members of the new Assembly , Maréchal - Le Pen served on 26 June 2012 as a secretary during the opening of the fourteenth legislature presided over by the most senior member François Scellier . Maréchal - Le Pen was a Non-Attached member of the National Assembly . Her seat ( number 67 ) was located between the ones of Gilbert Collard ( number 66 , on her right ) and Jacques Bompard ( number 68 , on her left ) . The National Assembly has included eight unregistered MPs since 30 August 2013 . Masahiko Umeda Masahiko Umeda ( born 23 December 1947 ) is a Japanese former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics . Spoluka Spoluka ( ) is a village in Ardino Municipality , Kardzhali Province , southern - central Bulgaria . It is located southeast of Sofia . It covers an area of 3.4 square kilometres and as of 2013 it had a population of 18 people . Spoluka Point on Nordenskjöld Coast in Graham Land , Antarctica is named after the village . Ioannis Zisis Ioannis Zisis ( , 1888-1941 ) was a Greek Army general during World War II . He was born in village Makri , near to Makrakomi , Fthiotida . Prior to and during the German invasion of Greece , Major General Zisis was commander of the Evros Brigade ( Ταξιαρχία Έβρου ) deployed in Western Thrace and consisting of 2,100 men . In the Battle of Metaxas Line ( April 6– 9 , 1941 ) , the numerically and technically superior German Army invaded Greece from the Bulgarian border . However , the Greek fortifications at Nymfaia , near Komotini were able to provide a two - day resistance against enemy attacks . After the battle , the retreating Greek soldiers in Western Thrace were ordered by their headquarters to move across the Evros river to Turkey . General Zisis found this turn of events too humiliating and preferred to commit suicide , while his soldiers were ordered disarmed and interned by the Turks . Kosmos 1382 Kosmos 1382 ( meaning " Cosmos 1382 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1982 as part of the Soviet military 's Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1382 was launched from Site 43 / 3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya -M carrier rocket with a 2 BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 02:28 UTC on 25 June 1982 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1982-064A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 13295 . Pandaveswar College Pandaveswar Colloge , established in 2005 , is the general degree college in Pandaveswar , Paschim Bardhaman district in India . It offers undergraduate courses in arts . It is affiliated to Kazi Nazrul University , Asansolhttp://www.knu.ac.in/AffilatedColleges.aspx The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission ( UGC ) . Colleges in WestBengal , University Grants Commission Jag ser dig " Jag ser dig " is a song by Swedish alternative rock band Kent from their tenth studio album " Jag är inte rädd för mörkret " . It was released as the album 's second single on June 27 , 2012 . Prior to its official release , the song charted at number 33 in Sweden . Euphaedra hastiri Euphaedra hastiri , the insipid striped forester , is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae . It is found in Senegal , Guinea - Bissau , Guinea and Sierra Leone.Afrotropical Butterflies : Nymphalidae - Tribe Adoliadini It s habitat consists of forests . Savar - e Pain Savar - e Pain ( , also Romanized as Savār - e Pā ’īn ) is a village in Zavkuh Rural District , Pishkamar District , Kalaleh County , Golestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 493 , with 106 families . C.J. Stone Christopher James Stone ( born 16 June 1953 ) , pen name C.J. Stone , is an English author , journalist and freelance writer . He is best known for his columns in " The Guardian Weekend " and " The Big Issue " . In 1971 , he moved to Cardiff where he attended Cardiff University and studied English Literature , however , he dropped out after two years without completing his course . In 1981 , he resumed his academic studies at Bristol Polytechnic ( now the University of the West of England ) where he gained a 2 :1 degree in Humanities . In 1984 , he moved to Whitstable , Kent , and has been living there ever since . Stone first became established as a writer when a column , written by him and entitled : " Housing Benefit Hill " , was published by " The Guardian Weekend " in September 1993.www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2000/jun/10/weekend7.weekend1www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2011/feb/13/once-upon-a-life-jon-mcgregor His editor at the time was Deborah Orr . The column described life on council housing estates throughout Britain and was based around real people that he knew . The column continued for three years , until September 1996 , and established him as a newspaper columnist . Having become known for his work in " The Guardian Weekend " , he had his first book , " Fierce Dancing " , accepted for publication in 1996 by Faber & Faber.www.waterstones.com/waterstonesweb/products/c-j-+stone/fierce+dancing/7207378/ - Waterstones : Fierce Dancing It was to define what the author became known for writing about : the counter culture of contemporary Britain and its protesters , hippies , punks , neo-pagans , ravers and New Age travellers . Stone has had regular columns in " The Guardian Weekend " and has contributed to " The Independent " , www.independent.co.uk/life-style/style-whitstable--the-new-chelsea-1131848.html " The Observer " , " The London Review of Books " , " The Times Literary Supplement " , " The Glasgow Herald " newspapers , " The Big Issue " , www.barefootintocyberspace.com/book/hypertext/ " New Statesman " , " Prediction " , " Kindred Spirit " , " Mixmag " and " Saga " magazines . He currently writes for the " Whitstable Gazette " . Stone wrote columns for a BBC Radio 4 programme called " the Afternoon Shift " , featuring Laurie Taylor who now runs " Thinking Allowed " . He was also the writer for a BBC2 TV programme called " Let 's Face The Music and Dance " , which was aired on 15 June 1994 , about the Criminal Justice and Public Order Bill . other references.www.labournet.net/other/0011/benn.html - Tony Benn interview www.tvcabbage.net/2010/03/cj-stone-1999-pt-1.html - history of involvement with the free party scene www.tvcabbage.net/2010/03/on-huge-anti-criminal-justice-bill.html - involvement with the Criminal Justice Bill in 1994 Ancylometis mulaella Ancylometis mulaella is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae . It is endemic to Réunion in the Indian Ocean . Rusatai - ye Ashura Rusatai - ye Ashura ( , also Romanized as Rūsatāī - ye ʿĀshūrā ) is a village in Kongor Rural District , in the Central District of Kalaleh County , Golestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 150 , in 29 families . The Octagon , Christchurch The Octagon , Christchurch , the former Trinity Church or Trinity Congregational Church designed by Benjamin Mountfort , later called the State Trinity Centre , is a Category I heritage building listed with Heritage New Zealand . Damaged in the 2010 Canterbury earthquake and red - stickered after the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake , the building was threatened with demolition like most other central city heritage buildings . In June 2012 , it was announced that the building will be saved , repaired and earthquake strengthened . The Octagon is located on the south - west corner of Worcester and Manchester Streets . The three buildings on the south side of the section of Worcester Street leading into Cathedral Square are all registered heritage buildings and together , they form an important setting . The neighbouring buildings are the State Insurance Building , an art deco office tower designed by Cecil Wood and registered as Category II , and the Old Government Building designed by Joseph Maddison and registered as Category I . The Congregational church was brought to New Zealand by Barzillai Quaife . Congregationalists had their first meeting in Christchurch in 1861 . Meetings were held at Bonnington 's Hall until July 1864 , when that property changed hands and was no longer available . A society was formed , four members raised funds ( Samuel Farr , Mr Gee , James Jameson and Mr Lewis ) and members bought the property on the south - west corner of the Manchester and Worcester Streets intersection for a church . Farr was chosen as the architect for the original church and the affairs were progressed by the first minister , William Habens . The original church , built in stone , was opened with a series of opening services starting on 23 November 1864 . By 1870 , the church had become too small for the congregation , and there were problems with ventilation . Four architects were invited to provide designs for a new building : Farr , Benjamin Mountfort , William Armson and Robert Lawson . Although Farr was a Deacon of the Trinity Congregational Church and had designed the first church , the design of Mountfort was chosen , who was a devout Anglican . Farr 's name is listed on the foundation stone as the church 's Deacon . Mountfort was given the requirement of an open preaching space , which he met by choosing an Early French rather than a High Gothic style . For this reason , the church has a large gallery at the northern end , so that the minister could be seen by all attending a service . Stylistically , the church shares many design elements with Canterbury Museum , which was also Mountfort 's work and which was built in stages starting in 1870 . The church began to be also used by the Pacific Islanders ' Congregational Church in the 1960s , and the congregations formally merged in 1968 . In 1969 , the Congregational church and the Presbyterian church combined throughout New Zealand as part of a worldwide trend under the auspices of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches . In Christchurch , the Trinity - Pacific Congregational Church joined with the Presbyterian congregation of St Paul 's Church in Cashel Street . Financial pressure led to the sale of Trinity Congregational Church in 1974 to the State Insurance , who own the building immediately to the west of the church . The insurance called the building the State Trinity Centre . Trinity Congregational Church was used as a performing arts centre for the community . The new owners undertook significant earthquake strengthening , with the walls internally extended by adding a layer of reinforced concrete . Consent to have the tower earthquake strengthened was declined by the Historic Places Trust , as it was necessary to temporarily remove the tower 's roof . The modified building opened to the public on 22 November 1975 . For years , Christchurch pupils would sit their piano exams at Trinity . Ownership changed to private individuals and the building was used as a wedding chapel for Japanese tourists who wanted to get married in Christchurch . Alan Slade bought the building in 1993 while on holiday in Christchurch . The owner of a wedding business in Australia already owned several churches , but he was awed by the internal beauty of the Trinity Congregational Church , especially the timber ceiling . His wife described the spontaneous purchase as one undertaken " by a guy with a big heart and very little brain " . Restoration work took 13 years in total and in 2006 , they opened the restaurant . It was both a restaurant and a training venue for music students . The students worked at the restaurant , trained in music during times the restaurant was closed , and performed for the diners while the restaurant was open . The restaurant 's name , The Octagon , makes reference to the octagonal floor plan of the church . The church was damaged in the 4 September 2010 Canterbury earthquake and the tower braced with an external steel structure ; it was a much photographed item for its decoration with mannequins . Within two months , the restaurant was operating again . The building suffered further damage by the strong aftershock on Boxing Day of that year that was centred underneath the central city . Within two days , the restaurant opened again . In the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake , the tower collapsed . The engineer who had designed the 1975 / 76 strengthening work had only recently warned that the tower was " severely compromised " . Slade blamed that the consenting authorities ( Christchurch City Council and the New Zealand Historic Places Trust ) were responsible for much of the loss of Christchurch 's historic buildings due to their bureaucratic attitudes , which prevented much earthquake strengthening work from going ahead due to it being too intrusive . Slade , who had spent NZ $ 500,000 on remedial work prior to the February earthquake , had run out of funds and had reluctantly applied for the building to be demolished . In June 2012 , it was announced that the building will be saved , repaired and earthquake strengthened . In the 2012 Canterbury Heritage Awards , the building won the Heritage Retention Award , and the Supreme Award . In March 2013 , Christchurch City Council 's community , recreation and culture committee voted to give NZ$ 1 m towards the restoration and strengthening costs . Mountfort had designed other stone churches previously , but Trinity Congregational was the first to be built . Stone rubble walls are contrasted with Oamaru stone , which results in a striking juxtaposition of building materials , with most visual impact on the saddleback tower . The floor plan of the church is octagonal . The timber roof structure is a double barrel vault , which is regarded as an elegant solution to roofing over such a floor plan . The overall appearance of the building is Gothic . The building was registered as a heritage building by Heritage New Zealand on 2 April 1985 with registration number 306 classified as B . With the change of the classification system , the building later became a Category I listing . Copelatus vagus Copelatus vagus is a species of diving beetle . It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae . It was described by Bilardo & Rocchi in 1995.Copelatus , Integrated Taxonomic Information System ( ITIS ) Report . Retrieved 9 June 2012 . Astraea ( album ) Astraea is the third studio album by British mathcore band Rolo Tomassi . It was released on 5 November 2012 in the United Kingdom through Destination Moon , the band 's own record label . In interviews , the band described the composition of the album as being much more accessible and direct than their previous albums , while retaining the technical and experimental elements of their typical sound . The album was produced by Jason Sanderson , the producer of Rolo Tomassi 's first album Hysterics . This is the band 's first release with Chris Cayford and Nathan Fairweather in their line - up after the departure of Joseph Thorpe and Joe Nicholson . The album was recorded in various locations across Nottingham , United Kingdom including James Spence 's house and The Bodega club night venue . This was because the band 's producer , Sanderson had come into contractual issues with the land owner of his recording studio . The album was critically acclaimed , praised for both it s increased accessibility , sonic development and the increased use of Eva Spence 's singing . However , the album performed poorly commercially , failing to chart or make significant sales in upon its release . Rolo Tomassi only completed one short tour of the United Kingdom in 2011 . They spent all the year preparing for their new album and the creation of Destination Moon , the band 's own record label . They released a compilation CD , " Eternal Youth " , in mid-2011 to compile selected works from their numerous split EPs , demos and out - of - print extended plays . When asked about leaving Hassle to form their own record label , the band stated " We were questioning what we were doing for our label that we could n't do ourselves . We 've always been very proactive with the running of our band and we 've never given away much freedom . " The band announced in early February 2012 that both Joseph Thorpe and Joe Nicholson had left the band . This was because Joe Nicholson wanted to read chemistry at university , while Thorpe 's reasons were related to personal differences . The band replaced both with Chris Cayford , who is the current frontman and former guitarist of No Coast , and Nathan Fairweather , who plays in Brontide , making this the first release with the new line - up . The title of the album has been cited as having several origins . Some have suggested it gets it s name from the Greek goddess of justice Astraea . Another possibility is ASTRAEA , ( Autonomous Systems Technology Related Airborne Evaluation & Assessment ) an acronym for the development of British unmanned aerial vehicle . The album 's title acted as a reference to the Spence siblings ' admiration for Greek mythology and a desire to pick a title that made the album " sound big and like this proper body of work " . James Spence described " Astraea " and the band 's previous album Cosmology as being " really grand titles " . Writing for the album started as early as July 2011 . James Spence also had stated that in that period the band have at least two songs written with the lyrics being self - reflective , a common theme for the band 's music . Around this time as well , Rolo Tomassi expressed interest in working with Anthony Gonzalez or Kurt Ballou respectively of M83 and Converge as producers for the third album . However at the time insufficient progress had been made for them to search for producers . James Spence had said that with this record he wished to experiment with shoegaze , " dreamy keyboard [ s ] " and utilising more melodic passages . Spence has also commented that " quite progressive synth - based music " such as M83 and the horror film soundtracks Goblin have produced acted as influences . Because all the members were working their band schedule round their jobs they had to practice in basic recording rooms and write and record their own ideas . From this the members listened to each other 's ideas and gave their interpretations and evaluations . Synthesiser player James felt the band produced their best work with this method as they were constantly assessing themselves . In the writing of previous albums by Rolo Tomassi a majority of the music was written by James and Eva Spence wrote most of the lyrics . For " Astraea " , the band treated it as a collaboration between all five members ; however James and Cayford were the " main brains " . In January 2012 , in an interview with Kerrang ! , Eva Spence confirmed that the band are self - producing their third full - length with " Hysterics " producer Jason Sanderson . The choice of returning to Sanderson was because he has been a close friend of the band members for a long time . Regarding the sound of the album , she stated that it will be " more direct and heavier " , but also noted that the band " will never shy away from being experimental " . However , James Spence went on record saying that during the actual production of the album the band did not consider themselves as part of the overall production ; rather just having a say in every aspect of the album progress . In April 2012 , the NME did a studio update with on the album with James Spence stating that the band 's writing was " 70 % complete " . He credited how the new members Chris and Nathan " breathed new life " into the band 's writing as the original three members had become " too set in their ways " . The band members have commented that this has made the writing a lot more fun as the band no longer writes a song then learns it . As the band wrote " Astraea " they decided to contrast with their typical style more with the clean and ethereal parts , which led to an increase of Eva 's singing . They started recording " Astraea " in June at James Spence 's house in Nottingham . They were forced into this situation as Sanderson 's recording studio was taken from him through a contractual issue on the building with the landlord . The recording process was different from previous albums as there was a lot of production and pre-production involved . Sanderson would come to the practice sessions of the bands and make suggestions to the songs and then they would go to record it . The album took three months to record because of band member 's personal commitments , this to James Spence had a positive effect as the members took their time with the music , believing the album was more “ produced ” than previous efforts . James believed Rolo Tomassi had much more of an opportunity to experiment in the studio and try things they had never tried before . However , James had commented that the recording of the album in his house revealed to be a stressful decision . An example of this was were his basement - where all the recording equipment was - flooded due to heavy rainfall . Although nothing got damaged , stagnant water remained and they had to move the guitar cab to his bedroom . They recorded the drums upstairs at The Bodega in Nottingham then Rolo Tomassi then went to James and Eva Spence 's parents house record the vocals , keyboard and pianos . Much like the band 's previous work Astraea is considered primarily as mathcore . This is displayed in the theoretical complexity of their music , such as odd time signatures like 9/13 , polyrhythmic drumming and use of dynamics , akin to bands such as Converge , Radiohead and Sigur Rós . Their sound is seen as a " stylistic schism " between " Dillinger Escape Plan- esque tech - metalcore , grandstanding prog rock and modish synthesised pop " and fusing aesthetics from shoegaze , space rock , ambient , black metal , hardcore punk , jazz , pop , progressive rock and techno . The band is noted for their two vocalists who utilise both screaming and singing vocals , and the album is described as featuring more ' clean vocals ' than previous albums . The band 's vocal diversity is said to : " immediately creates a rich and textured sonic world " . Eva has been seen as pushing her vocals " further than ever before , displaying extremity , contrasted with canorous beauty " , with her singing voice being compared to the dream pop stylings of Grimes and Cocteau Twins . When Eva Spence has been asked about the album 's musical approach , is much more ' hard - hitting ' and ' more direct ' than previous albums . She was quoted saying that the album is much more accessible than their previous albums : " You can get your teeth into it much quicker , people who did n't have patience before with our music before will be into this record . It 's still technical , but we 're using the mathy bits more sparingly . " The album opens out with ' Howl ' , a grinding , but graceful opener . The song starts with an opening two minutes of intense and spacious drone synthesisers . The following two minutes of the song break into " unrelenting and brutal " mathcore with Eva Spence making her vocal debut with her " gleefully guttural vocal register " . The song is used as an example of how the band is using more complex , but ' more rewarding ' song structures in their music . ‘ Ex Luna Scientia’ , the opening single for the album is seen as a more expansive and more melodic song in comparison to their previous work , placing emphasis on Eva Spence ’s singing rather than her trademark ' guttural ' style . Rock Sound reviewer Oliver Robertson used the song as an example for the sonic development of the album as it is " more focused on making each element stand out now , rather than creating simply a cacophony of noise . " The introduction to ' Empiresk ' is seen as being " completely caked in reverb " and ends with a stoner riff . The " sparse piano chords " that open both ' Empiresk ' and ' Prelude II ' , among the atmospheric breaks that are featured on other tracks on the album defy the aggression featured on the rest of Astraea . Songs like ' The Scales of Balance ' , ' Remancer ' and ' Gloam ' are seen as having a fimiliar style to the Rolo Tomassi 's previous work . ' Gloam ' , specifically the last half of the song , showcases a " battle between melodic keyboard [ s ] and screamed vocals with a real sense of urgency and threat . " ' Remancer ' specifically has been considered as almost like Mastodon . The album closes with ' Illuminare ' , a song which Metal Hammer reviewer Merlin Alderslade cites as showing Radiohead and Sigur Rós influences . Lyrically , Eva Spence credited on how the " Astraea " was a lot more positive than their previous material due to having time off between tours and being able to relax in the writing process . " I feel happier than I have done in the past few years . I 'm seeing things in a positive light and I hope the lyrics will be more uplifting " In an interview with James Spence about the early writing process and how the lyrics have an essence of self - reflection as a common theme in the band 's work , " it 's not something people normally look at or focus on ; self - reflection as a theme , but if you ignore what 's happening to you and how it 's making you think about things then I do n't think that 's good . " In early February 2012 , Rolo Tomassi announced the release of a new single : ' Old Mystics ' . ' Old Mystics ' and its B - side ' Mesmerizer ' was written by synthesiser play James Spence in the earliest stages of the " Astraea 's " writing , in late 2011 . The single was uploaded to the band 's Facebook profile to stream for free . They released the single on 26 March . The band announced a few days after releasing " Old Mystics " for streaming that it will most likely not appear on the new album and will just be a stand - alone single as they felt the two songs did not fit onto " Astraea " . Rolo Tomassi completed their first tour of the year as the main support for Architects on a 14 - date UK tour in April . They used this tour to promote their new single ' Old Mystics ' as well as debut other unrecorded new material from the album , such as songs ' Howl ' and ' Remancer ' . Rolo Tomassi 's presence on the tour was met with positive reception ; however , reviewers believed the band 's music was too aggressive and chaotic for fans of Architects . Tim Sewell when writing for The Courier Online said that : " it was apparent that much of the crowd ( mostly Architects fans ) were left a little confused by singer / shewolf Eva Spence , who flung herself about in front of them screaming . " The album 's release date was delayed several times . Kerrang ! magazine initially announced that " Astraea " was expected to be released in May . But by April the album was then declared as being released in October . On 16 August 2012 , the band issued both the track listing for the album its title , " Astraea " and unveiled its British release date as 5 November . Before the " Astraea 's " release , they completed an October tour of Britain with support from Oathbreaker and Goodtime Boys and then went on to support the album in Europe in November 2012 which , as a tour was 24 shows in 26 days . One music video and one single spawned out of the release of " Astraea " . The single was ' Ex Luna Scientia ' which was released in September 2012 . The music video was for ' Howl ' and was released in early March 2013 . The aims of " Astraea " , in James Spence 's mind , was to help reach parts of the world they 've been unable to tour , like North America and South - east Asia as well as desiring to tour and support the album all of 2013 . The band learned their studio output was not as easy to re-create live as it was with previous albums . An example was with the song ' Gloam ' as the pedal changes were too rapid for live performances . The band completed a small British tour in January 2013 , but in May that year Rolo Tomassi completed another short British tour with Bastions , the band was noted for only costing five pound a ticket for all venues . They picked Bastions as they were aware of them because of their mutual relationship with Holy Roar Records and how their bassist played in Crocus , a band which has played with Rolo Tomassi in the past . Rolo Tomassi 's decision of making the shows of the tour only cost five pound was questioned by interviewer Samantha Booth when writing for The National Student , James replied saying it was for the sake of encouraging people to come see them and because of the high prices of concert tickets . The band has hinted that their touring schedule would go " further afield " than Europe . In September Rolo Tomassi performed on three out of the four dates of the Japanese touring festival " Reverberation Festival " . In September and October , starting just three days after their Japanese performances Rolo Tomassi completed 13 date tour of Australia with Australian bands Totally Unicorn and Stockades . It is the first time the band has been in the country since 2010 . The album received critical acclaim from popular critics . BBC issued a very much favourable review of the album as writer Noel Gardner praised Rolo Tomassi as remaining a " remarkably singular band " three albums into their career . Drowned In Sound writer Pieter Macmillan commented positively on their use of vocals on the album saying " having male and female vocals and the ability to switch from singing to screaming and back again immediately creates a rich and textured sonic world if it ’s done well , as it certainly is here . " The Fly magazine gave the album a four out of five star rating summarising the album as " blissed - out ecstasy " . New Musical Express writer Barry Nicolson gave the album an 8 out of 10 and drew parallels between the album titles name , being derived from the Greek goddess of justice by concluding his review with " If there is any justice in the world , here ’s an album richly deserving of some . " Metal Hammer reviewers praised the album for its increase in ' clean vocals ' and less disjointed song writing but still being heavy . John Doran of online magazine The Quietus gave the album a glowing review expecting it to appear in his publicationsend of year lists , describing it in summary as a triumph : " Rolo Tomassi are mile s ahead of the game not just because they are constantly trying to break new ground but also because they have entered a nuclear arms race of progressiveness with their own back catalogue . " Oliver Robertson when writing for Rock Sound magazine gave the album a 7 out of 10 and started his review by praising the band saying " deviating little from the blueprint while making some of the finest mathcore albums of the past few years " . Considering the album as a sign of Rolo Tomassi maturing as a band . The album earned numerous best - of lists in 2012 . Appearing on Rock Sounds top 50 at 47 , The Quietus at number 62 out of 75 , Kerrang ! scored the album at 35 out of 101 and Ourzone at number 22 out of 25 John Buckton John Richard Buckton ( born 22 December 1961 ) is a former English rugby player who played as a centre for Saracens between 1984 and 1996 , captaining them in the 1991 / 92 season . He gained 3 England caps between 1988 and 1990 . Amirabad , Golestan Amirabad ( , also Romanized as Amīrābād ) is a village in Anjirabad Rural District , in the Central District of Gorgan County , Golestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 4,119 , in 948 families . Jack Sher Jack Sher " ( né " John Jacob Sher ; 16 March 1913 Minneapolis - 23 August 1988 Beverly Hills ) was an American newspaper columnist , songwriter , film director , film writer , and producer . Sher wrote for several magazines , including the " Saturday Evening Post , " " Esquire , " " Redbook , " " Radio Mirror , " " Readers Digest , " and " Collier 's . " He also had been a columnist for the " New York Reporter " and , from 1937 to 1940 , " Screen & Radio Weekly , " a nationally syndicated Sunday supplement published by the " Detroit Free Press . " Sher wrote a number of films for Audie Murphy , including in 1959 , " The Wild and the Innocent , " which he also directed . In the 1979 remake for TV , " The Kid from Left Field , " Gary Coleman ( 1968 – 2010 ) , who starred in the series , accepted the NAACP Image Award for " Best Children 's Special of Episode in a Series . " Sher 's 1971 – 1972 television play , " Goodbye , Raggedy Ann " was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Drama – Original Teleplay . Category : American male dramatists and playwrights Copelatus guerini Copelatus guerini is a species of diving beetle . It is part of the genus " Copelatus " in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae . It was described by Aubé in 1838 . Media gateway control protocol architecture The media gateway control protocol architecture is a methodology of providing telecommunication services using decomposed multimedia gateways for transmitting telephone calls between an Internet Protocol network and traditional analog facilities of the public switched telephone network ( PSTN ) . RFC 2805 , " Media Gateway Control Protocol Architecture and Requirements " , N. Greene , M. Ramalho , B. Rosen , IETF , April 2000 The architecture was originally defined in RFC 2805 and has been used in several prominent voice over IP ( VoIP ) protocol implementations , such as the Media Gateway Control Protocol ( MGCP ) and Megaco ( H.248 ) , both successors to the obsolete Simple Gateway Control Protocol ( SGCP ) . The architecture divides the functions required for the integration of traditional telecommunication networks and modern packet networks into several physical and logical components , notably the media gateway , the media gateway controller , and signaling gateways . The interaction between the media gateway and it s controller is defined in the media gateway control protocol . Media gateway protocols were developed based on the Internet model of networking , the Internet Protocol Suite , and are referred to as device control protocols . A media gateway is a device that offers an IP interface and a legacy telephone interface and that converts media , such as audio and video streams , between them . The legacy telephone interface may be complex , such as an interface to a PSTN switch , or may be a simple interface to a traditional telephone . Depending on the size and purpose of the gateway , it may allow IP - originated calls to terminate to the PSTN or vice versa , or may simply provide a means to connect a telephone to a telecommunication system via an IP network . Originally , gateways were viewed as monolithic devices that had call control , using protocols such as H.323 and the Session Initiation Protocol , and hardware required to control the PSTN interface . In 1998 , the idea of splitting the gateway into two logical parts was proposed : one part , which contains the call control logic , is called the media gateway controller ( MGC ) or call agent ( CA ) , and the other part , which interfaces with the PSTN , is called the media gateway ( MG ) . With this functional split , a new interface existed between the MGC and the MG , requiring a framework for communication between the elements , resulting in the media gateway control protocol architecture . SIP and H.323 are signaling protocols , while media gateway control protocols are device control protocols . The architectural difference between SIP and H.323 , and the media gateway control protocols is that the relationships between entities in SIP and H.323 are peer - to - peer , while the relationships between entities in media gateway control protocols use the master / slave ( technology ) model . SIP and H.323 handle call setup , connection , management , and tear - down of calls between like interfaces , whereas media gateway control protocols define the mechanisms of setup of media paths and streams between IP and other networks . Several implementations of the media gateway control protocol are in common use . The names of the best - known protocols are abbreviations of the protocol group : Although similar in architecture , MGCP and H.248 / Megaco are distinctly different protocols and are not interoperable . H.248 / Megaco and MGCP protocols are complementary to H.323 and SIP , which both may be referred to as intelligent endpoint protocols . H.248 / Megaco and MGCP may be referred to as device control protocols.title = Use of MEGACO vis -à - vis MGCP to build a Gateway Solution Other media gateway control protocols include the predecessors of MGCP , namely the Simple Gateway Control Protocol ( SGCP ) and the Internet Protocol Device Control ( IPDC ) . A proprietary protocol using a similar architecture is the Cisco Skinny Call Control Protocol ( SCCP ) . A media gateway is a device that converts media streams in the form of digital data or analog signals in telecommunication for services such as voice , video , and fax applications between two , usually dissimilar , interfaces using different technologies . One of the technologies usually is a packet , frame , or cell network . For example , it may convert voice telephone calls between a traditional analog telephone to a digital format for transmission over an Internet Protocol ( IP ) network , to facilitate voice over IP communications . A media gateway controller ( MGC ) , also known as a " call agent " , controls the media gateways . It monitors the gateways for events , such as an off - hook state when a user intends to initiate a telephone call , and issues requests to the gateway to initiate or complete sessions , to alert the called party , or to terminate a call . The protocols used for this interaction between the gateway and it s controller have evolved through various types and versions . The Simple Gateway Control Protocol ( SGCP ) and the Internet Protocol Device Control ( IPDC ) have been replaced by the Media Gateway Control Protocol ( MGCP ) and Megaco , which is also known as H.248 . Some MGCs interface with other signaling protocols , such as Signalling System No. 7 ( SS7 ) , for interconnection with the traditional telephone system , H.323 , and the Session Initiation Protocol ( SIP ) . The device control protocols evolved through several versions . MGCP emerged from a group now called the International SoftSwitch Consortium . This group started early with Level 3 Communications ( through its acquisition of Xcom ) and Telcordia ( BellCore ) . In July 1998 , Telcordia ( Bellcore ) and Cisco Systems created a protocol called Simple Gateway Control Protocol ( SGCP ) for controlling Telephony Gateways from external call control elements . Meanwhile , in mid-1998 , Level 3 created a Technical Advisory Council ( TAC ) , composed of a dozen leading communications equipment manufacturers . The TAC proposed a device protocol called Internet Protocol Device Control ( IPDC ) in August 1998 . IPDC was intended to be used between a media gateway and a media gateway controller . Media gateway were capable of acting as a voice over IP gateway , voice over ATM gateway , dialup modem media gateway , circuit switch , or cross - connect . In October 1998 , Simple Gateway Control Protocol ( SGCP ) was combined with Internet Protocol Device Control ( IPDC ) , resulting in MGCP . MGCP was submitted to the IETF ’s MeGaCo working group in October 1998 . In November 1998 , Lucent Technologies submitted a draft for third device protocol , called Media Device Control Protocol ( MDCP ) to use by media gateways and their controllers . IETF merged MGCP and MDCP and proposed a new and improved protocol named MeGa Co protocol ( also known as H.248 ) in April 1999 . The first " official " version of MGCP is defined in RFC 2705 as informational . RFC 3435 obsoleted RFC 2705 . MGCP currently is purely informational rather than a standard - track protocol , although it includes protocol specification . Even while MGCP was still an Internet Draft , many companies developed included MGCP with their own development rather than wait for a standardized protocol . Therefore , the decision was made to release MGCP as an informational RFC in October 1999 . IETF development of MGCP has stopped , although companies continue to implement MGCP , driven by the efforts of the PacketCable development of Network - based Call Signaling . Further standardization of MGCP effort was pursued in the IETF , in the MEGACO working group , and also in the ITU - T / SG 16 , under the code name H.GCP . RFC 3015 standard tracks the MEGACO protocol ( also H.248 ) and The motivation of Megaco was the need to satisfy various requirements that were not addressed properly by MGCP . Megaco is an evolution of MGCP . It is a combination of MGCP and MDCP , and was published as Standard in RFC 3015 in November 2000 . Megaco and MGCP are different and not interoperable . H.248 ( H.248.1 Gateway Control Protocol version 3 ) is published by International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication ( ITU - T ) as a protocol standard . The ITU - T has published three versions of H.248.1 . The IETF published it as Gateway Control Protocol Version 1 in informational RFC 3525 . Both H.248 and MGCP are protocol for controlling media gateways using a media gateway controller or call agent . In a VoIP system , H.248 and MGCP are used with SIP or H.323 . SIP or H.323 provide intercommunication between gateway controllers and MGCP is used to manage media establishment in the media gateways . Mazraeh - ye Khodaqoli Najam ol Din Mazraeh - ye Khodaqoli Najam ol Din ( , also Romanized as Mazra ‘ eh - ye Khodāqolī Najam ol Dīn ) is a village in Bagheli - ye Marama Rural District , in the Central District of Gonbad - e Qabus County , Golestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 213 , in 42 families . Mordellistena zavattarii Mordellistena zavattarii is a species of beetle in the genus " Mordellistena " of the family Mordellidae . It was described by Pic in 1952.Genus Mordellistena at BugGuide . 15 February 2011 . Retrieved 6 June 2012 . Raphael Macena Raphael dos Santos Macena ( born February 25 , 1989 ) is a Brazilian football player who currently plays for XV de Piracicaba . Mordellistena serraticornis Mordellistena serraticornis is a species of beetle in the genus " Mordellistena " of the family Mordellidae . It was described by Jan Horák in 1991 . No . 8 Service Flying Training School RAAF No. 8 Service Flying Training School ( No . 8 SFTS ) was a flying training school of the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) that operated during World War II . It was formed in December 1941 , and graduated its first course in March 1942 . Responsible for intermediate and advanced instruction of pilots under the Empire Air Training Scheme ( EATS ) , the school was based at RAAF Station Bundaberg , Queensland , and operated Avro Anson aircraft . It spawned two maritime patrol squadrons in early 1943 , raised in response to increased Japanese submarine activity off Australia 's east coast . Some of the school 's aircraft were also attached to the Australian Army in 1944– 45 . No . 8 SFTS completed its final training course in December 1944 , and was disbanded in July 1945 . RAAF aircrew training expanded dramatically following the outbreak of World War II , in response to Australia 's participation in the Empire Air Training Scheme ( EATS ) . The Air Force 's pre-war flight training facility , No. 1 Flying Training School at RAAF Station Point Cook , Victoria , was supplanted in 1940 – 41 by twelve Elementary Flying Training Schools ( EFTS ) , eight Service Flying Training Schools ( SFTS ) , and Central Flying School ( CFS ) . Stephens , " The Royal Australian Air Force " , pp. 67– 70Gillison , " Royal Australian Air Force 1939 – 1942 " , p. 111 While CFS turned out new flight instructors , the EFTS provided basic training to prospective pilots who , if successful , would go on to an SFTS for further instruction that focussed on operational ( or " service " ) flying.Gillison , " Royal Australian Air Force 1939– 1942 " , p. 97 The course at SFTS typically consisted of two streams , intermediate and advanced , and included such techniques as instrument flying , night flying , advanced aerobatics , formation flying , dive bombing , and aerial gunnery.Gillison , " Royal Australian Air Force 1939– 1942 " , p. 109 The total duration of training varied during the war as demand for aircrew rose and fell . Initially running for 16 weeks , the course was cut to 10 weeks ( which included 75 hours flying time ) in October 1940 . A year later it was raised to 12 weeks ( including 100 hours flying time ) , and again to 16 weeks two months later . It continued to increase after this , peaking at 28 weeks in June 1944 . No. 8 Service Flying Training School ( No . 8 SFTS ) was formed at RAAF Station Bundaberg , Queensland , on 14 December 1941 , under the control of No. 2 Training Group . Its inaugural commanding officer was Wing Commander I.C.C. Thomson.RAAF Historical Section , " Units of the Royal Australian Air Force , Vol . 8 " , pp . 112– 113 The new school was reported to have cost £ 300,000 to establish , and joined No. 12 Elementary Flying Training School ( No. 12 EFTS ) , which was already based — temporarily — at Bundaberg . No . 8 SFTS received its first aircraft in January 1942 : 27 Avro Ansons released by other units . The same month , No. 12 EFTS transferred to its permanent home at RAAF Station Lowood . The standard intake of pilots at No . 8 SFTS each month was 50 , and the initial course of students graduated in March 1942 . By July that year , the total number of aircraft operated by the school had increased to 87 . Flying accidents were commonplace at training establishments and No . 8 SFTS was no exception ; taxiing collisions , crash landings in the surrounding cane fields , and runway overshoots were regular occurrences . At least two aircraft were damaged each month in the early part of 1942 . The school 's first fatality , however , was from drowning , when staff were called out to assist victims of local flooding in February , and an aircraftman died during an attempted rescue . On 1 June 1942 , an Anson crashed into the sea off Bargara , near Bundaberg ; the pilot and two crew were reported as missing , believed killed.Avro Anson Accidents Part 2 p. 26 at National Archives of Australia . Retrieved on 4 June 2012 . Three more aircrew were lost when an Anson apparently went down in the sea on 5 October.Avro Anson Accidents Part 4 , p. 25 at National Archives of Australia . Retrieved on 4 June 2012 . On 25 February 1943 , an Anson crashed during a night - flying exercise , killing both pilots.Avro Anson Accidents Part 6 , p. 15 at National Archives of Australia . Retrieved on 4 June 2012 . The school suffered a ground fatality on 25 April 1944 , when a mechanic walked into the spinning propeller of an Anson he was servicing.Avro Anson Accidents Part 14 , p. 39 at National Archives of Australia . Retrieved on 4 June 2012 . Two more pilots were killed when an Anson dived into the ground on 8 December , following an apparent structural failure.Avro Anson Accidents Part 6 , p. 21 at National Archives of Australia . Retrieved on 4 June 2012 . The outbreak of the Pacific War in December 1941 had led to aircraft at many SFTSs being classified as Second Line ( Reserve ) aircraft in the defence of Australia.Gillison , " Royal Australian Air Force 1939– 1942 " , pp . 234 – 238 Following directions issued in May 1942 , No . 71 Reserve Squadron was raised at Bundaberg , using resources allocated from No. 8 SFTS.Operations Record Book – No. 71 Squadron , p. 2 at National Archives of Australia . Retrieved on 4 June 2012 . One of the Ansons assigned to the squadron crashed on 5 June 1942 after running out of fuel in bad weather at night , killing the pilot and two crew members.Avro Anson Accidents Part 12 , p. 26 at National Archives of Australia . Retrieved on 4 June 2012 . In response to Japanese submarine activity off Australia 's east coast , the Federal government formally established two RAAF maritime patrol units in the first half of 1943 with personnel and aircraft from No . 8 SFTS.Eather , " Flying Squadrons of the Australian Defence Force " , p. 48RAAF Historical Section , " Units of the Royal Australian Air Force , Vol. 4 " , pp. 83 , 88 No. 71 Squadron was formed as a separate entity to the flying school on 26 January at Lowood , maintaining detachments at RAAF Stations Bundaberg and Amberley in Queensland , as well as at Richmond and , later , Coffs Harbour in New South Wales.RAAF Historical Section , " Units of the Royal Australian Air Force , Vol. 4 " , pp. 88–89 No. 66 Squadron was formed at Bundaberg on 20 May.RAAF Historical Section , " Units of the Royal Australian Air Force , Vol. 4 " , pp . 83– 84 The squadrons undertook anti-submarine , convoy escort , search - and - rescue , and army / naval cooperation duties . With the lessening of Japanese submarine activity towards the end of 1943 , the staff and aircraft of No. 66 Squadron were judged to be more urgently needed for training purposes ; the unit was disbanded on 6 January 1944 and its assets divided between No. 8 SFTS and No. 1 Operational Training Unit at RAAF Station East Sale , Victoria , as well as No. 71 Squadron . No. 71 Squadron was itself disbanded on 28 August 1944 at Coffs Harbour . One of the flying school 's graduates in August 1944 was David Evans , who went on to become Chief of the Air Staff.Evans , " Down to Earth " , pp. 9 , 235 His passing - out parade was delayed by a month because , as Evans later discovered , the British government had peremptorily decided in April that it no longer required graduates from Australia , leaving the RAAF with a surplus of some 7,000 aircrew.Evans , " Down to Earth " , pp. 12–13 With training at No. 8 SFTS winding down , in October 1944 a civil operator , Aircraft Pty Ltd , began using Bundaberg for it s flights between Brisbane and Rockhampton . The following month , six of the school 's Ansons were detached to the Australian Army , carrying out exercises with I Corps at Mareeba until March 1945 . The last course to graduate at No . 8 SFTS did so on 13 December 1944 ; all pilots still under instruction were transferred to No. 6 Service Flying Training School at RAAF Station Mallala , South Australia , to finish their course . The school spent the next few months preparing the base to be handed over to elements of the Netherlands East Indies Air Force before disbanding on 25 July 1945 . Mordellistena semiusta Mordellistena semiusta is a species of beetle in the genus " Mordellistena " of the family Mordellidae . It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1862 . David Pears ( rugby player ) David Pears ( born 6 December 1967 ) is a former English rugby union player , who played for Harlequins and England . He played as a fly - half . He won 4 England caps , the first two on the 1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina , came on as a replacement during the 1992 Six Nations match against France and started at full back against France two years later . He grew up in the village of Seaton , on the outskirts of Workington , playing junior Rugby League for the village youth teams coached by his father Reggie . He first went to Moorclose Secondary School before attending Workington Grammar School . Whilst playing school rugby David ’s unique skills drew the attention of two physical education teachers , Tom Borthwick and Malcolm Brown , both county stalwarts and stars of Aspatria Rugby Union Football Club . At the age of fifteen he naturally came to Aspatria , after captaining an array of county school sides at both codes of Rugby and Soccer.Aspatria The History of a Rugby Union Football Club pages 70 - 71 He made his senior debut in the 1985 - 1986 season when he helped Aspatria win the Cumberland Rugby Union Challenge Cup on two occasions . The 1987 final against Moresby was a personal triumph for Pears who scored fifteen of his sides nineteen points , including a winning try in the final five minutes . He starred again in the following season when Aspatria gained a narrow victory over Cockermouth , with Pears kicking three conversions . However it was the home tie against Wasps in the third round of the John Players Cup that brought him national attention . Although the Wasps fielded a side littered with internationals with Rob Andrews and Nigel Melville the opposition half - backs it was David Pears and his colleague George Doggart who earned the praise . After leading the County Colts to several memorable victories he was selected to play for the North of England Colts . In 1987 he was called into the squad for the England B international against Italy but suffered an injury and missed the game . Although the 1987 - 88 season was his last with the Aspatria club he made a memorable exit . He was without doubt the star of the Cumberland Cup winning side that shattered the dreams of Moresby . He made an outstanding contribution to the rejuvenation of the county side ; he played magnificently against Wasps and other Pilkington Cup opposition and was instrumental in assisting Aspatria secure a position in the Courage North Division 2 League.Aspatria The History of a Rugby Union Football Club pages 70 - 71 At the beginning of the 1988 - 99 season , in conjunction with teammate George Doggart , Pears signed for Sale.David Pears : My Life in Rugby , The Rugby Paper 3 March 2015 Shortly afterwards he was invited to attend an under 21 international training session at Nottingham . He gained his first England B cap on 22 October 1988 , when England were beaten by Australia . He gained his first North Divisional representative cap against the Midlands , a few days before his 21st birthday , scoring nineteen points with five penalties and one try . By 1989 , Pears career was riding high , he finished 8th overall in the ‘ Top Points ’ competition , scoring 239 points , including seven tries , fourteen conversions , fifty - four penalties and seven drop goals.Aspatria The History of a Rugby Union Football Club pages 70 - 71 After spending a season with Sale , Pears moved further south to join Twickenham based club Harlequins , where he spent most of the 1990s . During his time at Harlequins the club reached two Pilkington Cup finals . They won the first against Northampton in 1991 and lost the second against Bath the following year . Both went to extra-time . His junior international career was also gaining strength , with games against the United States of America , Roumania , Ireland , Italy , Fiji , France and Russia.David Pears : My Life in Rugby , The Rugby Paper 3 March 2015 Pears won four caps for England , the last two against France in Paris , where they won both matches . The first game , in 1992 , was a brutal affair . Two of the French forwards were sent off and England won quite convincingly , 31 - 13 . Pears came on midway through the first half after Rob Andrew suffered a nasty gash to his head . However , within a minute of stepping on the field Jean - François Tordo gave him a crack and broke his nose . That was nothing compared to the rest of the injuries he sustained through his career . He once suffered a suspected broken neck playing in a Seven - a - side game for Harlequins . On another occasion on the Friday before an international against Wales , he tore a hamstring in training , denying him the chance to play at Twickenham . He also broke his ankle the week before Andrew announced his retirement , and missed three whole seasons as a result . He was regarded by many as Andrew 's natural successor in the England No .10 jersey but Mike Catt got the opportunity instead.David Pears : My Life in Rugby , The Rugby Paper 3 March 2015 After leaving Harlequins he had a short spell at both Bracknell and Worcester . Geoff Cooke tried to persuade him to go full - time at Worcester but he turned the offer down and played his final three years at his wife ’s home based team at Wharfedale.David Pears : My Life in Rugby , The Rugby Paper 3 March 2015 Feminism in Thailand Feminism in Thailand is perpetuated by many of the same traditional feminist theory foundations , though Thai feminism is facilitated through a medium of social movement activist groups within Thailand 's illiberal democracy . The Thai State claims to function as a civil society with an intersectionality between gender inequality and activism in its political spheres . In the Thai state , feminist activism is pivotal upon class structures , which focus on specific facets of public policy based on a woman 's socioeconomic status . The hierarchy of a feminist 's issue lies in one 's class social strata . The Thai elite focusing on public policy , social equality , and increase in women 's presence within economic confines . The younger Thai generation is depicted as less concerned with their public policy and formal politics ; while middle class feminist Thai women express their political concerns through more antiquated and traditional mediums such as artistic performances and published works . • The rights of a wife to matrimonial property management were imposed . Goran Gogić Goran Gogić ( , 24 April 1986 – 3 July 2015 ) was a Serbian professional footballer . Born in Vrbas , Serbia , Yugoslavia , he played with FK Jedinstvo Ub , FK Čukarički , FK Napredak Kruševac , FK Javor Ivanjica and FK Jagodina before joining Red Star Belgrade in summer of 2013 . He signed a contract with Red Star Belgrade in August 2013 . at crvenazvezdafk.com On 3 July 2015 , Gogić collapsed and lost consciousness after a training section with Qingdao Hainiu . He died at 22:25 local time ( 14:25 UTC ) on the same day . 2020 in sports This article lists major sporting events in 2020 . The main events this year will be the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games and 2020 Summer Paralympic Games . January 10 – 15 : in Lausanne Ryan Wallace ( footballer ) Ryan Wallace ( born 30 July 1990 ) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a forward for East Fife . He started his career at Heart of Midlothian , before moving on to play for Airdrie United , East Fife , Dunfermline Athletic , Albion Rovers , Stranraer and Arbroath , as well as Raith Rovers where he had a short loan spell . A member of Hearts 's under - 19 squad , Wallace joined Raith Rovers on loan in October 2009 . He made his debut on 31 October , scoring in a 2 – 1 win over Partick Thistle . In all he made four appearances scoring once before returning to Hearts . He made his Hearts debut debut on 23 January 2010 , coming on as a late substitute in their Scottish Premier League match against Rangers at Ibrox . He made one more first team appearance against Hamilton Academical before being released by the club at the end of his contract in May 2010 . Following his release from Hearts , Wallace signed for Scottish Second Division side Airdrie United . He made his debut on 24 July 2010 , in a 2 – 1 defeat to Ayr United in the Challenge Cup , with his league debut coming on 7 August 2010 , against East Fife . Wallace scored his first goal for the club on 14 August , from the penalty spot , however was sent off in the dying minutes of the game for a professional foul . He missed four weeks of the season after suffering a broken jaw in a friendly with Queen 's Park . His contract with Airdrie was terminated in January 2011 by mutual consent , following a fight in the stadium car park with fellow player Scott Gibson . In all he made eleven appearances , scoring three times . Wallace then joined fellow Scottish Second Division side East Fife . He made his debut as a substitute on 19 February 2011 , in a league match against Brechin City . He scored his first goals for the club on 23 February , netting twice in a 4 – 0 victory over Ayr United . He won the Scottish Football League Ginger Boot award for April 2011 . In all Wallace made thirteen appearances , scoring eight times in his debut season . In his second season with the club , Wallace scored 27 goals , including 20 in the league which attracted the interest of various SPFL clubs . One of his goals came against SPL side Aberdeen at Pittodrie , a goal which would help his side defeat the Dons and progress to the next round of the League Cup . In April 2012 , he was named among the nominees for the PFA Scotland Scottish Third Division Player of the Year . On 1 June 2012 , it was announced that Wallace had agreed to join Scottish First Division side Dunfermline Athletic , pending a compensation agreement with East Fife because of his age . On 8 June , the deal was finalised and he signed a two - year contract . After winning the Scottish League One title with the Pars , Wallace was released by the club at the end of the 2015– 16 season . A month after leaving East End Park , Wallace joined Scottish League One side Albion Rovers on a one - year deal . Wallace scored 11 goals in 31 appearances for Rovers , before signing with fellow League One club Stranraer on 16 May 2017 . Wallace enjoyed a good scoring record with Stranraer , however , with the club struggling financially , Wallace was allowed to leave the club at the end of December 2017 . In January 2018 , Wallace signed for fellow League One side Arbroath for an undisclosed fee . He was named Scottish League One Player of the Month for August 2018 , after scoring three goals and assisting five others during the month . Wallace was part of the squad that won the League One title in 2018–19 , scoring the goal that earned the point needed to clinch the title . On 14 May 2019 , it was announced that East Fife had agreed a fee with Arbroath for Wallace to return to the club , with the transfer to be completed in the summer of 2019 . River Hills Mall River Hills Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Mankato , Minnesota . The mall is anchored by Barnes & Noble , JCPenney , Scheels All Sports , and Target . A food court and movie theater are among the mall 's tenants . The mall opened in 1991 with Herberger 's , Target and JCPenney.Pioneer Press : Search Scheels All Sports was added in 1993 and relocated in 2006 . A health clinic opened at the mall in 2007 . Barnes & Noble moved from an existing store nearby in 2008 , replacing the original Scheels location . Sears closed in early 2017 and the building is currently vacant . With the announcement of Herbergers parent company , The Bon Ton being bought out by liquidators , Herberger 's closed in mid 2018 and the building is currently vacant . Jeremy Maggs Jeremy Maggs ( born 1 February 1961 ) is a South African journalist , radio host and television presenter , best known for hosting the South African version of the game show Who Wants To Be A Millionaire ? and for his anchoring roles on top South African 24 hour news channel eNCA on DStv over the past ten years . He has also co -hosted the quiz show Test The Nation and currently hosts his own show " Maggs On Media " - also on the eNews Channel , where he continues to watch the industry . In radio , Maggs co-presented SAfm 's weekday afternoon current affairs programme , PM Live , as well as being the host of the Sunday morning media and advertising show , Media @ SAFM which focused on the advertising and communications industry . The programme ran for ten years and Maggs refers to it as his " great joy " . He also is an editor , publishing The Annual ; a hardcover of the yearly business in the media . In 2014 , Maggs joined POWER 98.7 as a radio host of a new slot called Best of POWER - which shines the spotlight on media innovation , technology , trends , culinary inspiration and travel . Maggs was born on 1 February 1961 in Johannesburg . He studied Journalism at what was then the Natal Technikon , and began a career in journalism writing for such publications as the Eastern Province Herald and Durban 's Sunday Tribune . After leaving Natal Technikon , Maggs embarked on his journalist career writing for publications such as : the Eastern Province Herald and Durban 's Sunday Tribune . Maggs continues to write a weekly column for The Herald called ' Daze of My Life ' . Maggs is best - known for presenting Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? , which he did from 1999 - 2005 ; when the show ended that year after 100 episodes . Maggs also became the presenter of Test the Nation and also hosted SABC 3's weekly media and advertising show , Media Focus . His first foray into radio was with Radio 702 where he stayed for a decade and in the process , he became the station 's news editor and a regular current affairs anchor - at one point in a spicily memorable breakfast show partnership with 702's Jenny Crwys - Williams – with a reputation as a tough interviewer . Maggs gained attention for breaking the story of the Assassination of Chris Hani and co -hosted a live rolling news programme on the Death of Princess Diana in 1997 . After leaving 702 , Maggs went to present the SABC2 breakfast show which he co -hosted with Nothemba Madumo . This show led him to present Media@SAfm and then to AM Live after the resignation of John Perlman . Maggs refers to the show as his " great joy " . In August 2007 , Maggs was announced to be the editor of a magazine called Mags which itself is about content relating to magazines . In February 2008 , Maggs joined the e.Sat pay channel 's 24 - hour news programme as one of the co-anchors . In the process , he left AM Live in March 2008 . Maggs hosted alongside Redi Direko until May 2009 , when Nikiwe Bikitsha took her place . Maggs was also the editor of the Journal of Marketing which was the official publication of the Marketing Association of South Africa ( MASA ) . l of Marketing . He was previously the advertising and media writer on the Financial Mail and had responsibility for the authoritative yearly industry review called Ad Focus . He now publishes his own hardcover review of the industry called The Annual and serves as editor - in - chief for the popular , revitalised version of the Journal of Marketing , The Redzone . Maggs has lived in Johannesburg all his life . He and his wife Anne have two daughters . He is an avid reader and collector of books and enjoys cycling in his spare time . 1986– 87 New York Knicks season The 1986– 87 NBA season was the Knicks ' 41st season in the NBA.1986 - 87 New York Knicks With second - year center Patrick Ewing still struggling with injuries and after starting the season 4 - 12 , head coach Hubie Brown was fired and Bob Hill took over for the rest of the season . Brown returned to coach the Memphis Grizzlies in the 2002 - 03 season . Holy War ( Kraków ) The Holy War ( ) is a rivalry in Polish football between Wisła Kraków and KS Cracovia , the two biggest clubs in Kraków and reportedly the oldest in Poland , both founded in 1906 . The term " Holy War " was coined by the defender from KS Cracovia , Ludwik Gintel . It is also the theme of a song devoted to their never - ending shenanigans , played by " Andrusy " . The earliest extant records of the " Holy War " originate from the newspaper published on 20 September 1908 informing that the match played at Błonia Park between the two teams resulted in a 1 : 1 draw . Earlier matches were also reported , but their results are missing from archives of the local media . The first competition in accordance with the 1904 official FIFA standards , took place on 8 May 1913 at the Cracovia stadium in Kraków , with the home team winning over Wisła 2:1 . The " Holy War " is considered the most intense rivalry in Poland and one of the most intense in all of Europe . Despite the fact that the two stadiums are less than a kilometer away , the fans are two bitter rivals against each other , often resulting in fights between them as well as the police . Forever ( Medina song ) " Forever " is a song by Danish electropop singer Medina from her second English - language album " Forever " . The song was released as the album 's lead single on 13 April 2012 . " Forever " was translated into English from Medina 's Danish number - one single " For altid " . It samples the song " The One " ( in the original Danish language version " For altid " - " Vi to " ) . " Forever " was written by Medina , Providers , Engelina Andrina , and Nazerine Henderson , and it was produced by Providers . The music video was shot in New York and was directed by Michael Sauer Christensen . The video premiered on May 7 , 2012 on her official myvideo.de channel and a day later on the labels YouTube channel . James Barrett ( Vermont ) James Barrett ( May 31 , 1814 – April 21 , 1900 ) was a Vermo nt lawyer , politician and judge who served as President of the Vermont State Senate and a Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court . James Barrett was born in Strafford , Vermo nt on May 31 , 1814 . He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1838 , and received a master 's degree in 1841 . Barrett studied law , first with James Crocker of Buffalo , New York and later with Charles Marsh . In 1840 Barrett began to practice law in Woodstock as Marsh 's partner.New England Historic Genealogical Society , The New England Historical and Genealogical Register , Volume 55 , 1901 , page 295 In 1843 he became the partner of Jacob Collamer.Robert Sobel , David B. Sicilia , The United States Executive Branch : A - L , 2003 , page 120 From 1848 to 1849 Barrett practiced law in Boston , and upon returning to Woodstock he formed a partnership with Andrew Tracy and Julius Converse.Lewis Cass Aldrich , Frank R. Holmes , History of Windsor County , Vermont , 1891 , page 914 A Whig , in 1844 and 1845 Barrett was elected to term in the Vermont Senate , and he was chosen by his peers to serve as Senate President in 1845 . From 1854 to 1855 he was Windsor County State 's Attorney.William Thomas Davis , Bench and Bar of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , Volume 2 , 1895 , page 341 In 1857 , by now a Republican , Barrett was appointed to the Vermont Supreme Court , where he served until 1880.Prentiss Cutler Dodge , Encyclopedia of Vermont Biography , 1912 , page 85 In 1865 Barrett received an honorary LL.D. from Middlebury College.Middlebury College , Catalogue of Officers and Students of Middlebury College ] , 1917 , page 486 Barrett also served as President of the Dartmouth College Alumni AssociationDartmouth College , Centennial Celebration at Dartmouth College , July 21 , 1869 , ( 1869 ) , page v and the Vermont Bar Association.Vermont Bar Association , Act of Incorporation , Constitution , Members , and Papers and Addresses , 1882 , page 15 After leaving the bench Barrett resided in Rutland , and practiced law with his son James Crocker Barrett . After the younger Barrett 's 1887 death the elder Barrett lived in retirement in Rutland.Jacob G. Ullery , Men of Vermont Illustrated , 1894 , pages 184 to 185 James Barrett died in Rutland on April 21 , 1900.Dartmouth College , Necrology , 1900 , page 7 He was buried in Rutland 's Evergreen Cemetery.Gravestone photographs , James Barrett , Find A Grave , accessed June 1 , 2012 Drinki n ' Man " Drinkin ' Man " is a song co-written and recorded by the American country music singer George Strait . The song was written by Strait with his son , Bubba and Dean Dillon . It was released on 30 April 2012 , as the third single from his album " Here for a Good Time " . Ben Foster of " The 1 - to - 10 Country Music Review " sums up " Drinkin ' Man " as a " ... sympathetic first - person portrayal of a man who grapples with alcoholism from his teen years onward , often dealing with the thoughtless remarks of those who underestimate the seriousness of his problem . The song emphasizes the struggle between willpower and weakness , summed up in the insightful hook “ That ’s a hell of a lot to ask of a drinkin ’ man . ” " Drinkin ' Man " received critical acclaim . Billy Dukes of " Taste of Country " rates the song 4.5 stars out of 5 . He states , " the dark ballad from an equally dark album can immediately go alongside songs like ‘I Saw God Today ’ in terms of powerful messages from the second half of the singer ’s career . It s weight is impossible to ignore . " He also says , " ‘ Drinkin ’ Man ’ is a courageous choice for a third single from ‘ Here for a Good Time ’ — but a good one . " Kevin John Coyne of " Country Universe " gave the song an A rating . Coyne says , " More than thirty years into his legendary career , George Strait has released the most compelling single of his career with “ Drinkin ’ Man . ” " He goes on to say , " Strait is n’t known for dealing with such challenging subject matter , but his experience as a singer and remarkable growth as a songwriter have resulted in the genre ’s best drinking song in recent memory . It ’s something that Merle Haggard or George Jones would have produced at their peak . " He ends with saying , " this is the finest single that George Strait has ever released . " " Drinkin ' Man " debuted at number 54 on the Hot Country Songs charts . It peaked at number 37 on the country charts in July 2012 , becoming Strait 's first single to miss the Top 10 since " Twang " in 2009 . Bara massacre At midnight on 12–13 February 1992 , the Maoist Communist Centre of India ( now the Communist Party of India ( Maoist ) ) brutally killed 40 Bhumihar Brahmins at Bara Village near Gaya District of Bihar , India . The MCC 's armed group brought the 35 men of Bara village to the bank of a nearby canal , tied their hands and slit their throats . As many as 36 people were accused of the crime , but charges were framed against only 13 . The police failed to arrest the others , who had defied their summons . After a prolonged trial , nine people were convicted by the Court of District and Sessions Judge , Gaya , Jawaharlal Chaudhary , in its judgment and order dated 8 June 2001 . The court handed down death sentences to Nanhe Lal Mochi , Krishna Mochi , Bir Kuer Paswan and Dharmendra Singh , life sentences to Bihari Manjhi , Ramavtar Dussadh , Rajendra Paswan and Vakil Yadav , and imprisonment to Rabindra Singh . The Supreme Court confirmed the death sentences on 15 April 2002 . In further trials Gaya District and Sessions Judge Daroga Prasad designated the special TADA judge , pronounced Vyas Kahar , Naresh Paswan and Yugal Mochi of the Maoist Communist Centre ( MCC ) guilty of involvement and were to death . The court acquitted Tyagi Mahto , Vijay Yadav and Madhusudan Sharma , on the grounds that the prosecution had failed to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt . The four convicts who were commuted to the death sentence , Krishna Mochi , Nanhe Lal Mochi , Bir Kuer Paswan and Dharmendra Singh were later awarded mercy by President Pranab Mukherjee on 1 January 2017 . http://m.huffingtonpost.in/2017/01/24/president-pranab-mukerjee-clears-all-32-mercy-petitions-pending_a_21661548/ Robbie Lawson Robert Arthur Lawson was born 14 September 1974 in Dunedin . He is a New Zealand cricketer who played for the Otago Volts in the Plunket Shield . Sorkhei language Sorkhei is a Western Iranian language and a Persian dialect . It is spoken in village of Sorkheh in Semnan Province in northwestern Iran.Lecoq , pg. 297 During the Iran nuclear negotiations , urgent telephone conversations between Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Hossein Fereydoun , his aide traveling with the negotiating team , were conducted in Sorkhei . This was done to eliminate or reduce comprehensibility of the conversation by any eavesdroppers.Tabnak 1998–99 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1998–99 NBA season was the 76ers 50th season in the National Basketball Association , and 36th season in Philadelphia.1998 - 99 Philadelphia 76ers After a four - month lockout wiped out half the season , the Sixers signed free agents Matt Geiger and George Lynch , while re-signing former 76 ers forward Rick Mahorn . At midseason , they traded second - year forward Tim Thomas and Scott Williams to the Milwaukee Bucks for Tyrone Hill . The Sixers recorded their first winning month in five years winning 8 of 13 games in February , on their way to making the playoffs for the first time in eight years with a 28 – 22 record , third in the Atlantic Division . Allen Iverson led the league in scoring averaging 26.8 points per game , and was selected to the All - NBA First Team . In the first round of the playoffs , the Sixers defeated the 3rd – seeded Orlando Magic in four games , but were swept in the semifinals by the Indiana Pacers in four straight games . Following the season , Mahorn retired after making his second stint with the Sixers . ( 3 ) Orlando Magic vs. ( 6 ) Philadelphia 76ers : " 76ers win series 3 - 1 " Last Playoff Meeting : This is the first meeting between the Magic and 76 ers . ( 2 ) Indiana Pacers vs. ( 6 ) Philadelphia 76 ers : " Pacers win series 4 - 0 " Last Playoff Meeting : 1981 Eastern Conference First Round ( Philadelphia won 2 - 0 ) Vranduk Vranduk may refer to the following places in Bosnia and Herzegovina : Moodnopsis inornatella Moodnopsis inornatella is a species of snout moth in the genus " Moodnopsis " . It is found in Brazil . Canadian lakes Canadian lakes can refer to : Adhisaya Manithan Adhisaya Manithan ( English : Mysterious Human ) is a 1990 Tamil Slasher film , produced by Thakkali Srinivasan and directed by Velu Prabhakaran . It is a sequel to " Nalaya Manithan " ( 1989 ) . The film has Gouthami in the lead role , among others . Gowthami and her friends come to a deserted mansion and slowly encounter horror in the form of the devil man who would come alive and kill one by one until Gouthami escapes from the devil . The ending shows that the story would continue , hinting at a third sequel.However , due to heavy losses incurred , the movie did not have any further sequel . The soundtrack was composed by Premi - Seeni and lyrics were written by Muthubharathi . Mike Bright David Michael " Mike " Bright ( November 3 , 1937 – September 22 , 2017 ) was an American volleyball player who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics . He was born in Grants Pass , Oregon.Mike Bright 's obituary Chah - e Kashmir Chah - e Kashmir ( , also Romanized as Chāh - e Kashmīr ) is a village in Paskuh Rural District , Sedeh District , Qaen County , South Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 51 , in 13 families . Choi Mi -soon Choi Mi - Soon ( born 30 September 1972 ) is a South Korean former field hockey player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics . Indiana Academy ( disambiguation ) Indiana Academy may refer : Junonia sophia Junonia sophia , the little commodore or little pansy , is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae . It is found in Senegal , the Gambia , Guinea - Bissau , Guinea , Sierra Leone , Liberia , Ivory Coast , Burkina Faso , Ghana , Togo , Nigeria , Cameroon , Angola , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi , Kenya , Ethiopia , Tanzania , Malawi , and Zambia.Afrotropical Butterflies : Nymphalidae - Tribe Junoniini The habitat consists of forests and savanna . The larvae feed on " Paulowilhelmia sclerochiton " , " Hypoestes verticillaris " , " Brillantaisa lamium " , " Sclerochiton paulowilhelmina " , " Asystasia " , " Barleria " , " Justicia " , and " Ruellia " species . Vivian Gibson Vivian Gibson ( 22 October 1898 – 9 May 1981 ) was a British - born Austrian actress . Mirco Reseg Mirco Reseg ( October 28 , 1972 in Düsseldorf ) is a German actor and comedian . Reseg attended the Gerhart - Hauptmann - Realschule in Hanover . He has previously worked in television productions such as " Sechserpack " , " Cologne P.D. " and " Lindenstraße " . Reseg currently lives in Hamburg - Eimsbüttel . Xenia , Iowa Xenia , Iowa may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Iowa : 2012 Missouri Valley Conference Baseball Tournament The 2012 Missouri Valley Conference Baseball Tournament took place from May 22– 26 . All eight teams met in the double - elimination tournament held at Missouri State 's Hammons Field in Springfield , MO. won their third tournament championship and second in a row and earned the conference 's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament . The league 's eight teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage . They then played a two bracket , double - elimination format tournament , with the winner of each bracket then playing a single elimination final . The following players were named to the All - Tournament Team . Mike Gerber was named Most Outstanding Player . Gerber was an outfielder for Creighton . Alex Parsons ( footballer ) Alexander Antony Parsons ( born 7 September 1992 ) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Worthing . He made his debut in Football League One for AFC Bournemouth in 2012 . Parsons was born in Worthing , West Sussex . He joined AFC Bournemouth on a two - year scholarship in the summer of 2009 , and signed his first professional contract at the end of his scholarship . In August 2011 , Parsons and Dan Strugnell joined Southern League Division One club Wimborne Town on a three - month loan deal . He made his professional debut for Bournemouth on 2 January 2012 , in a 2 – 0 League Two win over Wycombe Wanderers , coming on as a late substitute for Marc Pugh . Two weeks later , he joined Southern League Premier Division Bashley on a one - month loan . Parsons was released at the end of the season by new manager Paul Groves . He is currently training with the Nike Football Academy after being on trial with Brighton & Hove Albion . Danville Historic District ( Danville , Pennsylvania ) Danville Historic District is a national historic district located in Danville , Montour County , Pennsylvania . It encompasses 291 contributing buildings , 3 contributing sites , and 1 contributing object in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Danville . The buildings mostly date from the 1840s to the early 20th century . The district incorporates the previously listed and predominantly residential Danville West Market Street Historic District . Residential buildings are mostly of brick and frame construction , with some log and stone dwellings , and in a variety of architectural styles including Italianate , Federal , Queen Anne and Second Empire . It includes the separately listed General William Montgomery House and Thomas Beaver Free Library and Danville YMCA . Other notable non-residential buildings include the Montour County Courthouse ( 1871 ) , Mahoning Presbyterian Church ( 1853 ) , Pine Street Lutheran Church ( c. 1860 ) , Eli Trego Building , Heim Suspender Factory ( 1835 ) , First Ward School ( c. 1870 ) , Bnai Zion Temple ( c. 1865 ) , and Jemima Donaldson 's Cross Keys Tavern ( c . 1812 ) . " Note :" This includes It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 . The Idea of India The Idea of India is a 1997 non-fiction book by Sunil Khilnani , which describes the economic and political history of India in the fifty years since Partition . It focuses in particular on the role that the national ideal of democracy has played in India 's evolution . The book is also noted for its treatment of the personality and actions of Jawaharlal Nehru in the development of the country.Chitra Divakaruni , " Against All Odds " , " Los Angeles Times " , January 25 , 1998.Jeffery Paine , " Nation in the Making " , " The Washington Post " , May 31 , 1998 . Journalist Ian Jack described this book , and its description of the " intellectual foundations " of the modern Indian state , as " indispensable " reading.Ian Jack , " Understanding India : the books to read " , " New Statesman " , January 30 , 2006 . Swimming at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships – Women 's 200 metre butterfly The women 's 200 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships took place May 26 and 27 . The heats and semifinals took place on May 26 , the final on May 27.2012 European Aquatics Championships : Women 's 200 metre butterfly entry list , from OmegaTiming.com ; retrieved 2012-05 - 26 . Prior to the competition , the existing world , European and championship records were as follows . 19 swimmers participated in 3 heats .2012 European Aquatics Championships : Women 's 200 metre butterfly Heats results , from OmegaTiming.com ; retrieved 2012-05 - 26 . The eight fastert swimmers advanced to the final.2012 European Aquatics Championships : Women 's 200 metre butterfly Semifinals results , from OmegaTiming.com ; retrieved 2012-05 - 26 . The final was held at 17:20.2012 European Aquatics Championships : Women 's 200 metre butterfly Final results , from OmegaTiming.com ; retrieved 2012-05 - 27 . The Biscuit Factory The Biscuit Factory is a Contemporary art gallery in Newcastle upon Tyne . The Gallery opened in 2002 after undergoing major renovation work . It is the largest commercial art , craft & design gallery in the UK . The gallery 's home is a former Victorian warehouse , constructed in 1870.The Biscuit Factory Prior to 2002 the Building was used in the manufacturing of biscuits ( hence the name The biscuit factory ) , changing its name over the years from The Tyne Biscuit Factory to the name Newcastle upon Tyne Biscuit Manufacturers . Die in Your Arms " Die in Your Arms " is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber , from his third studio album , " Believe " ( 2012 ) . The track was written and produced by Rodney " Darkchild " Jerkins , Dennis " Aganee " Jerkins , and Travis Sayles , while additional lyrics were written by Bieber , Thomas Lumpkins , Kelly Lumpkins , and Herb Rooney . The pop song samples Michael Jackson 's " We 've Got a Good Thing Going " ( 1972 ) , and lyrically ( staff - written ) , features Bieber singing about an all - consuming passion and the affection that he feels for his love interest . " Die in Your Arms " received mostly positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song 's style to the ones of Jackson 5 , Duffy and Bruno Mars , among others . The song has charted in several countries such as Australia , Canada , Netherlands , New Zealand , United Kingdom , and United States . In late 2011 , Bieber confirmed to radio network Capital FM that he was recording material for his third studio album , which was originally going to be released in early 2012 . He later spoke to MTV News and revealed that " Believe " would surprise people in different ways , since it musically is a departure from his previous works . " Die in Your Arms " was written and produced by Rodney " Darkchild " Jerkins , Dennis " Aganee " Jerkins , and Travis Sayles , while additional lyrics were written by Bieber , Thomas Lumpkins , Kelly Lumpkins , and Herb Rooney . " Believe " liner notes . Island Records . ( 2012 ) The track samples Michael Jackson 's " We 've Got a Good Thing Going " ( 1972 ) , written by Alphonso Mizell , Berry Gordy Jr. , Deke Richards , Freddie Perren . " Ben " liner notes . Motown Records . ( 1972 ) " Die in Your Arms " was released as a promotional single to iTunes Store on May 29 , 2012 through The Island Def Jam Music Group . The pop track incorporates hip hop beats , finger snaps and melodic piano chords in its instrumentation and is similar to early tracks by Jackson 5 . Lyrically , " Die in Your Arms " is a song about an all - consuming passion and the affection that Bieber feels for his love interest . During the song 's chorus , the singer states , " If I could just die in your arms / I would n’t mind / Because every time you touch me / I just die in your arms / It just feels so right . " Jason Lipshutz of " Billboard " deemed it as " a more classically arranged pop offering " when compared to Bieber 's previous single " Boyfriend " . Leah Collins of the " National Post " described the song as a " Baby 2.0 " , adding that " like ' Baby ' , ' Die in Your Arms ' has a certain old - fashioned pop flavour . " " Die in Your Arms " received mostly positive reviews from music critics . Jon Dolan of " Rolling Stone " described it as " the sound of Bieber rounding third base , custom - made to get played in Mom 's minivan on the way to Little League practice . " While Sarah Deen of " Metro " deemed it as " a laidback pop song " , Antoniette Bueno of " The Insider " noted that the song was written for his female fan base . Bueno added that Bieber also " sounds a lot more like his younger self in this practically guaranteed hit . " Rich Juzwiak of Gawker praised " Die in Your Arms " , and commented , " the break that Bieber sings over makes me melt in the same way his anime eyes makes little girls melt ( Bieber still has them melting , right ? ) . There is an in - your - ear - not - your - mouth joke to be made , but I will refrain because , ugh , I just died in your arms this year , Bieber . Even the robo-melisma does n't bug . What is happening to me ? " Tanar Anitai of MTV compared the song 's style to the ones of Duffy , Amy Winehouse , Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars . Rolling Stone named the track the 45th best song of 2012 . Following its release on iTunes Store , " Die in Your Arms " reached number three on the store 's chart , just behind Carly Rae Jepsen 's " Call Me Maybe " ( 2011 ) and Gotye 's " Somebody That I Used to Know " ( 2011 ) . After a full week of sales , the track sold a total of 185,000 digital downloads in the United States , debuting at number 4 on the Hot Digital Songs chart . The following week , it plummeted 75 positions to number 92 , the third biggest drop in the history of the chart . The song also debuted at number 17 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 . " Die in Your Arms " attained top ten positions in Denmark and Norway , while reaching the top thirty in Ireland and New Zealand , and the top forty in Australia , Scotland , and United Kingdom . Bieber performed " Die in Your Arms " at the Capital FM Summertime Ball 2012 . For the performance , he sported fingerless gloves , a Union Jack tank with matching vest , and jeans . The singer also performed the track during a promotional concert in Europe on June 4 , 2012 , along with " Boyfriend " and " All Around the World " . The song included a sample of the recording " We Got a Good Thing Going " performed by Michael Jackson and samples of the recording " Synthetic Substitution " performed by Melvin Bliss . Thomas Hammond ( field hockey ) Thomas " Tom " Hammond ( born 18 September 1984 ) is a South African field hockey player who plays for the South African national team . He competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics . He also played in three World Cups . Bahrain health worker trials The Bahrain health worker trials were a series of legal cases in which forty - eight doctors , nurses , and dentists faced charges for their actions during the Bahraini uprising of 2011 . In September 2011 , twenty of the health workers were convicted by a military court of felonies including " stockpiling weapons " and " plotting to overthrow the government " . The remaining twenty - eight were charged with misdemeanors and tried separately . The following month , the felony sentences were overturned , and it was announced that the defendants would be retried by a civilian court . Retrials began in March 2012 , but were postponed until June 14 . Convictions against nine of the defendants were quashed and reduced against another nine.Samia Nakhoul ( 14 June 2012 ) . " Bahrain ease s medic sentences , U.S. " deeply disappointed " " . Reuters . Retrieved 21 June 2012 . The Court of Cassation upheld the sentences against the remaining nine on 1 October . The case drew international attention and criticism , Rania El Gamal ( 1 October 2012 ) . " Bahrain court upholds jail terms on protesting medics : BNA " . Reuters . " Chicago Tribune " . Retrieved 1 October 2012 . with organizations including the United Nations , the World Medical Association , Médecins Sans Frontières , the International Council of Nurses , Amnesty International , and Human Rights Watch expressing their concern over the health workers ' military trials and sentences . An independent commission organized by the King of Bahrain concluded in November 2011 that many of the detained health workers had been subject to torture and abuse while in police detention . Beginning in February 2011 , Bahrain saw sustained pro-democracy protests , centered at Pearl Roundabout in the capital of Manama , as part of the wider Arab Spring . Authorities responded with a night raid on 17 February ( later referred to by protesters as Bloody Thursday ) , which left four protesters dead and more than 300 injured . Health workers played an important role in documenting the injuries , which were at the time downplayed or denied by the government of Bahrain . Rheumatologist Fatima Haji , for example , appeared on Al Jazeera television news in a " hysterical " state , describing Isa Abdul Hasan , a man in his 60s who died in her hospital of a head wound he had received from police : " I just started shouting : ' What the hell did this guy do , he was an old man . What did he do to deserve this ? ' " She later stated that following her arrest , her interrogations were centered on this television appearance . At Salmaniya Medical Complex , doctors joined the protests themselves , speaking to protesters and media from the hospital stairs , after authorities blocked ambulances from bringing injured protesters there for care . The military responded by naming the hospital an opposition stronghold , taking it over on March 16 . In March and April 2011 , twenty health workers were arrested on a variety of felony charges for their actions during the protests , while an additional twenty - eight were arrested for misdemeanors . The total number of arrested health workers exceeded seventy . Dr. Ali Al - Ekri was arrested while performing surgery at Salmaniya Medical Complex . Charges against the doctors included " occupying a hospital , stockpiling weapons , spreading lies and false news , inciting hatred of Bahrain 's rulers and calling for their overthrow , and withholding treatment of Sunnis " . The government additionally alleged that blood from hospital blood banks had been used to exaggerate wounds , that health workers had transported weapons to the protesters by ambulance , and that AK - 47s had been confiscated inside the hospital on a police raid . State media described the defendants as having " a terrorist aim " . According to the prosecutor 's case , al - Ekri acted as the group 's ringleader , organizing staff at Salmaniya to oppose the Bahraini government . Al - Ekri was well known in Bahrain previous to the uprising for a January 2009 trip to the Gaza Strip to provide aid to Palestinians during the Gaza War . On his return , he received a number of awards , including one from the king . After his arrest , Al - Ekri stated that he was being persecuted for his comments to the media about police violence : " They know we witnessed all the crimes of the regime and we stood strong by injured people and we talked to the media ... Anywhere , like in Gaza and in Yemen now , doctor s speak about what they see . " The defendants denied all charges and maintained that the accusations were politically motivated . In a joint statement , they held that " our only crime was that during the unrest earlier this year , we were outspoken witnesses to the bloodshed and the brutal treatment by the security forces . " Bahraini MP Jamal Fakhro responded that Bahrain jails only " people who prefer to play politics rather than be doctors " , not " doctors who treat people " . A spokesman for Bahrain 's Information Affairs Authority stated that the health workers were fabricating their stories and that they were " collaborating with the hard liners " in " an attempted coup d'etat " . British journalist Robert Fisk , who had been present at the protests , accused the Bahraini government of dishonesty : " Doctors I saw , drenched in their patients ' blood , desperately trying to staunch the bullet wounds of pro-democracy demonstrators shot in cold blood by Bahraini soldiers and police , are now on trial ... How could these fine medical men and women have been trying to " topple " the monarchy ? The idea that these 48 defendants are guilty of such a vicious charge is not just preposterous . It is insane , a total perversion – no , the total opposite – of the truth . " In response , Bahrain 's Information Affairs Authority threatened him with libel action . The BICI supported the government account that medics occupied the first floor of Salmaniya hospital . However , it rejected the claim that medics had supplied protesters with weapons and stated that evidence supporting allegations that medics denied health care to patients was " hardly conclusive , " as paraphrased by Al Jazeera English . " Bahrain court upholds verdict in medics trial " . Al Jazeera English . 1 October 2012 . Retrieved 1 October 2012 . The twenty health workers facing felony charges were found guilty and sentenced on 29 September 2011 by the military National Safety Court of First Instance . According to the International Federation for Human Rights , the trial lasted only a few minutes . Thirteen of the twenty received sentences of fifteen years ' imprisonment , while five were sentenced to five years and two were sentenced to ten years . The sentences were a blow to the hopes of human rights groups lobbying on the health workers ' behalf , which had predicted authorities would ease their stance after releasing some defendants on bail . The defendants were scheduled to be retried by civilian courts after widespread international criticism . The prosecutor 's office stated that the defendants ' confessions , which had allegedly been given under torture , would not be used as evidence . On 10 March 2012 , Bahrain 's Information Affairs Authority announced that the criminal charges against fifteen of the twenty would be dropped , and referred to a review board . Their decision was reversed without explanation the following week . The trials were postponed to 14 June . On 14 June the court acquitted nine medics and downgraded sentences against nine others . Ali Al - Ekri was sentenced to five years imprisonment , another doctor to three years and seven were given from one month to one year . Two other doctors did not appeal their sentences of 15 years ' imprisonment , instead fleeing the country . On 1 October , the Court of Cassation , the country 's highest court , closed the first case involving twenty medics by upholding jail sentences on the remaining nine . Although the verdict is final , activist Mohamed al - Maskati said that they could still be pardoned by the king . Of the 28 health workers charged with misdemeanors , 23 were convicted and five acquitted on 21 November 2012 . Those convicted were sentenced to either serve three months in prison or pay 200 dinars ( US$ 530 ) . On 28 March 2013 , 21 of the 23 convictions were overturned by an appeals court . The remaining two health workers had chosen not to appeal their sentences . Many of the detained health workers stated that they were ill - treated or tortured while in custody , leading Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International to call for independent investigations . Authorities reportedly forced detainees to stand for long periods , beat them with boards and rubber hoses , and deprived them of sleep in an effort to force confessions . In one case , a prisoner alleged that he had been forced to sign papers while blindfolded . Dr. Fatima Haji alleged that she was blindfolded and beaten in an effort to make her confess to faking the injuries to protesters during her Al Jazeera interview ; she later identified her interrogator as a distant relative of the king . Ibrahim al - Demastani , head of the Bahrain Nurse 's Society , alleged that he was deliberately kicked and kneed by guards in his back at a spot where he had told them he had a prolapsed disc ; he was then denied medical care until he happened to meet a police officer to whom he had once taught first aid . In an investigation by Human Rights Watch , Dr. Rula al - Saffar stated that she had been given electric shocks in the hands and face , and threatened with rape . Al - Ekri described being " constantly beaten by cables , hoses , and fists " , as well as being forced to stand for a full day . Dr. Ghassan Dhaif stated that he remained handcuffed and blindfolded for 21 days , and " was beaten every hour " . Dr. Basim Dhaif alleged that he was beaten in front of his children at his home at the time of his arrest , and eventually signed a false confession while in custody after authorities threatened to harm his family . Dr. Nader Dawani , a pediatrician , stated that he was forced to stand for seven days while being beaten by a female officer , and that other officers had tried to force a bottle into his anus . The BICI verified that " many detainees were subjected to torture and other forms of physical and psychological abuse " . The report stated that medics were among the tortured . Many Sunnis supporting the government of Bahrain stood against the doctors , accusing them of " deliberately worsening patient injuries for cameras " as well as " causing the deaths of protesters in order to discredit security personnel " . The BICI report said that some of the Shia health workers refused to treat Sunni patients and instead used their positions to support activists by promoting their causes . The trials drew sustained international attention , with governments , medical professional organizations , and human rights organizations issuing statements on behalf of the health workers . The U.S. State Department stated that it was " deeply disturbed " by the sentences and urged the Bahraini government " to abide by its commitment to transparent judicial proceedings , including a fair trial , access to attorneys , and verdicts based on credible evidence " . Following the conviction of nine medics on the retrials , the department said it was " deeply disappointed " that not all medics were acquitted " Convicted Bahrain Medical Workers Seek International Support " . Voice of America . 16 June 2012 . Retrieved 24 June 2012 . and that " convictions appear to be based , at least in part , on the defendants ' criticisms of government actions and policies " . United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki- moon also expressed concern at the legality of the military trials , calling on the Bahraini government " to ensure the application of due process and respect for international human rights norms " . A spokesman for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights noted the office 's " severe concerns " over " serious due process irregularities " in the trials . In a letter published in " The Guardian " , the British Medical Association expressed its " deep concern " over the twenty felony convictions , stating that " all the independent evidence points to a politically motivated trial which has demonstrated a disregard for proper judicial process and fundamental principles of medical neutrality . " The Australian Medical Association condemned the prosecutions , describing the defendants as " simply doing their jobs in places of conflict " . Doctors Without Borders criticized doctors at Salmaniya Hospital for joining the protests , but described the military response as " exponentially more damaging " to medical neutrality . In May 2011 , the group issued a statement on behalf of the health workers , urging that " doctors and nurses must be allowed to provide healthcare in line with medical ethics , without the fear of reprisal . " The World Health Organization expressed similar concerns , stating that " health - care workers must be able to carry out their duty to treat injured people , regardless of their political affiliation , and even in times of conflict . " The International Council of Nurses and World Medical Association issued a joint statement objecting to the closed military trial and stated its belief that " Doctors and nurses have an ethical duty to care for patients irrespective of their race , colour , creed and political affiliation . No health professional should be put on trial for looking after injured and dying people . " The U.K. - based Royal College of Nursing wrote to the Bahraini government on the health workers ' behalf , as well as sending them a direct video message of support in which General Secretary Peter Carter said , " All you were doing was your job . You were trying to care for people . " International human rights groups said the accusations against doctors were " reprisals for treating injured protesters " . Amnesty International described the charges as " ludicrous " and a " travesty of justice " . The organization called for a letter - writing campaign on behalf of the convicted health workers , stating its belief " that the charges were politically motivated , that the proceedings did not meet international fair trial standards and that [ the health workers ] may be prisoners of conscience " . Following the conviction of nine medics in the retrials , Amnesty said it was a " dark day for justice " and named them prisoners of conscience . Freedom House called the trials part of " a pattern of repression that belies any promises of reform and honest political discourse by the government or the ruling family " . Front Line Defenders also described the arrests as part of a " widespread pattern of repression " . Human Rights Watch protested the alleged torture of the medics , condemned what it called the " fundamental unfairness " of the trials , and urged the appeals court to overturn the " flawed convictions " . The Gulf Centre for Human Rights called on Bahrain 's king to " intervene personally and immediately " to have the charges against the health workers dropped . The U.S. - based Physicians for Human Right s also called for the health workers ' immediate release . DFL Televisión DFL Televisión is a Colombian television production company founded in 1991 . From 1992 to 2003 , it was a " programadora " . DFL takes its name from its founder , Diego Fernando Londoño Reyes , the son of one of the former owners of Caracol radio and television . It immediately began programming part of Canal A 's schedule on weekday afternoons . It sometimes shared space with Coestrellas and Producciones JES . In 1994 , DFL Estudios , a professional production company , was founded . It also started in 1997 , R & A Representaciones & Artistas S.A. , a company involved with music marketing . For the 1998 - 2003 bidding cycle , DFL was allocated 9.5 hours of programming . It applied for a news license but did not receive it . It did n't receive any of the timeslots it had previously had . Many of the spaces DFL had were shared with other " programadoras " : for instance , one weekday block of telenovelas was co-presented by DFL , CPS , CPT , Proyectamos Televisión , R.T. I. and Coestrellas . After the privatization of Caracol and RCN in 1998 , DFL was awarded four additional hours of programming but later was forced to return them . In March 2003 , DFL was liquidated , it s schedule spaces handed over and reassigned to Audiovisuales . It presently produces the newsmagazine " Día a Día " for Caracol Televisión . The Corsican File The Corsican File ( ) is a 2004 French comedy film directed by Alain Berbérian . It is based on the comic book of the same name , one of the stories from the " Jack Palmer " series by René Pétillon . The film is produced by Gaumont and Legend , and written by Christian Clavier and Michel Delgado . The story follows the escapades of private investigator Jack Palmer , a pseudonym of Rémi Francois , trying to locate a man living on the island of Corsica who is to inherit a property from a will . Nicolas Jouenne of " Le Figaro " said , " And you must admit that the two actors stick to their characters perfectly ! Although he has not adopted the unmistakable look of Jack Palmer , Christian Clavier is shown in a relatively convincing interpretation while retaining far from his usual bidding a bit boring . Facing him , Jean Reno turns out perfect in solitary independence leader and blood , in addition to the Corsican accent ! " " L' Enquête corse : Clavier et Reno sous le soleil " ( in French ) , " Le Figaro " , 21 October 2008 . Chugan , South Khorasan Chugan ( , also Romanized as Chūgān ; also known as Gaugān and Gowgān ) is a village in Arabkhaneh Rural District , Shusef District , Nehbandan County , South Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 17 , in 5 families . Gympie railway station Gympie railway station is an Australian heritage - listed former railway station in Gympie , Queensland , on the North Coast line . It was the primary railway station serving Gympie from 1881 until 1989 . After the discovery of gold in October 1867 by James Nash in Gympie , the requirement of a railway line linked to a port became apparent . In 1877 , the Queensland Government approved the construction of three railways to connect mining towns to their principal ports : Townsville to Charters Towers ; Bundaberg to Mount Perry ; and Maryborough to Gympie . The station buildings at Gympie and Maryborough were positioned at the terminus of the track line , marking the railway 's dead end status . The line opened on 6 August 1881 . Within a year of the line opening , Gympie representatives began lobbying for a rail link to Brisbane and on 17 July 1891 , the Gympie to Brisbane line was opened . This is when the original building was re-sited from the end of the track to the southern side of the line , allowing the line to pass through Gympie . The passing of the North Coast Railway Act in 1910 which linked the separate regional divisions of Queensland Railways into one network , provided increased spending and construction works within Queensland railways . Construction commenced on the present station in 1913 , which commenced operations on 1 December 1913 . The station was based on the Queensland Railways A ‘ Pagoda ’ standard design . Positioned on an island platform the long narrow chamfer - board building housed : a bar ; refreshment room and servery ; waiting room ; ladies room ; station master 's office ; telegraph and booking office ; and a sheltered sales area . The smaller upper floor housed : the kitchen ; scullery ; and pantry . This floor was serviced by a hand operated lift . Other major works to improve the facilities include After 1906 , gold production declined and by 1925 the last of the big mines had ceased operations . Agriculture and dairying had begun to emerge as key industries within the Gympie district and in 1915 the Mary Valley branch railway was opened . These industries heavily relied on rail transport . Fruit trains began operating from Gympie to Melbourne from 1923 , and in 1929 the Gympie Fruit Growers Co- operative Association erected their premises opposite the station on Tozer Street . By the 1930s , the Gympie Railway Station Complex had evolved into one of Queensland 's most substantial and busy railway complexes . In 1963 a new ticket and parcel office was built within the former parking area adjoining the subway entrance ( where the Gympie Family History Society is now located ) . For over a century the station complex was intrinsically linked to the economy of Gympie and surrounding areas and played an important role in Queensland 's rail network however by the end of the 1980s it had become mostly redundant.As part of the electrification of the North Coast line between Brisbane and Rockhampton , an eight kilometre eastern deviation bypassed the station , with a new Gympie North station opening on 4 February 1989.Hansard Queensland Parliament 27 February 1986 Gympie was relegated to a freight depot , closing In 1995.Life on the Railway - Real Stories Gympie Rail History On 9 November 1998 , the line from Gympie North station to Gympie station was closed at a point north of the station . " QR Withdraws from Gympie " " Railway Digest " January 1999 age 12 The Mary Valley Heritage Railway became the custodians of much of the Gympie Railway Station Complex through a lease from the Queensland Railways for 50 years and on 23 May 1998 the " Valley Rattler " began operations on the former Mary Valley branch line after negotiations for the lease was extended to the line to Imbil and became a major tourist attraction of the region . After two very serious derailments during August and September 2012 , the limitations and state of the railway company 's finances became known . It was shut down indefinitely by Transport & Main Roads , as it was declared unsafe to convey passengers . Following flood damage in 2013 , the railway disbanded . In June 2016 , the Gympie Regional Council allocated $ 250,000 for operational start - up costs and $ 3.8 million for capital funds to restart the Rattler . The station was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 14 October 2011 . Lee Soon - bok Lee Soon - bok ( born 26 March 1950 ) is a Korean former volleyball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics . Charaxes imperialis Charaxes imperialis , the imperial blue charaxes , is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae . It is found in Guinea - Bissau , Guinea , Sierra Leone , Liberia , Ivory Coast , Ghana , Benin , Nigeria , Cameroon , Equatorial Guinea , the Republic of the Congo , the Central African Republic , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Rwanda , Uganda , Tanzania and Zambia.Afrotropical Butterflies : File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini The habitat consists of lowland to sub -montane forests . The larvae probably feed on Sapindaceae species . " Charaxes tiridates " group . The supposed clade members are : For a full list see Eric Vingerhoedt , 2013 . Elatotrypes Elatotrypes hoferi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae , the only species in the genus Elatotrypes.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Derancistrodes Derancistrodes vittatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae , the only species in the genus Derancistrodes.Bezark , Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World . Retrieved on 22 May 2012 . Charaxes pollux Charaxes pollux , the black - bordered charaxes , is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae . The members of the " Charaxes jasius " group are : Subspecies include : Thes species can be found in Guinea , Sierra Leone , Liberia , Ivory Coast , Ghana , Nigeria , Cameroon , Equatorial Guinea , the Central African Republic , Gabon , Angola , the Republic of the Congo , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Zambia , Rwanda , Burundi , Sudan , Uganda , Kenya , Tanzania , Malawi , Mozambique and Zimbabwe.Afrotropical Butterflies : File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini The habitat consists of forests , gallery forests and heavy woodland . In " Charaxes pollux " forewings can reach a length of in males , of in females . The upperside of the forewings is tawny in the basal area , with a broad ochraceous orange post-discal band and a black wide border . The upperside of the hindwings is rather similar , but it has a whitish discal area and pale blue submarginal spots . The underside is red - chestnut , with a white discal band and a series of black bars bordered with white . The edge of the wings is sharply dentate.Novitates Zoologicae Both sexes are attracted to fermenting fruit and sucking - trees . Adults are probably on wing year round . The larvae feed on " Sorindeia " species , " Bersama abyssinica " , " Deinbollia kilimandsharica " , " Deinbollia borbonica " , " Fluggia microcarpa " , " Securinega virosa " and " Fluggia virosa " . Daniel Serra Daniel Gardano Serra ( born 24 March 1984 , in São Paulo ) is a Brazilian auto racing driver . Currently drives in the Stock Car Brasil , having won the title in both 2017 and 2018 . He is a two time 24 Hours of Le Mans GTE Pro class winner , having won in 2017 with Darren Turner and Jonathan Adam , while driving for Aston Martin Racing , and again in 2019 , with James Calado and Alessandro Pier Guidi , driving for AF Corse . Son of three - time Stock Car champion Chico Serra , began karting at age 14 , after receiving authorization from his parents . He competed in Formula Renault 2.0 Brazil and Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 ( the lack of sponsorship brought him back to Brazil ) . In Stock Car Light , he finished in runner - up , opened the doors for Stock Car . His debut in the Red Bull - Amir Nasr , scored pole position and finished the Championship as the eighth place . In 2009 , he joined Red Bull - WA Mattheis . On 20 September 2009 , he won for the first time in Stock Car . After joining Eurofarma RC for the 2017 season , Daniel won his first Stock Car title , a feat he would repeat in the next season . On international level , he has competed part time on the 2017 FIA World Endurance Championship for Aston Martin Racing , winning the 2017 24 Hours of Le Mans . He additionally raced in three races of the 2018–19 WEC season for AF Corse , winning the 2019 24 Hours of Le Mans . † - ineligible for points . † Did not finish the race , but was classified as he completed over 90 % of the race distance . † Serra did not complete sufficient laps in order to score full points . () ( Races in bold indicate pole position ; races in " italics " indicate fastest lap ) Lafayette Roller Derby Lafayette Roller Derby is a women 's flat track roller derby league based in Lafayette , Indiana . Founded in 2008 , the league consists of a single team which competes against teams from other leagues . Lafayette is a member of the Women 's Flat Track Derby Association ( WFTDA ) . The league was accepted into the Women 's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Program in July 2010 . " WFTDA Apprentice Program welcomes 16 new leagues " , 8 July 2010 Lafayette became a full WFTDA member in December 2013 . By early 2012 , the league had 31 skaters , of whom 14 were mothers , Tim Brouk , " Off the track , Brawli n' Dolls are moms , too " , " Lansing State Journal " , May 11 , 2012 and its bouts were attracting hundreds of spectators . " Lafayette Brawli n' Dolls open the season " , " WLFI " , 28 April , 2012 The growth in league membership permitted the creation of separate A and B teams.Tim Brouk , " Lafayette Brawlin' Dolls ready to jam " , " Journal & Courier " , April 26 , 2012 Betty Banafe Betty Banafe ( born Ibtisam binti Sekh Abu Bakar ; 14 November 1975 ) , is a singer and actor from Johor Bahru , Johor , Malaysia . Banafe 's family is of Malay , Yemeni and Javanese descent.Actress Betty Banafe marries Briton Bruce Darghous , 8 December 2012 , MOHD FARHAAN SHAH , The Star ( Malaysia ) She became an actor despite opposition from her father and attended Universiti Teknologi Mara , where she earned a bachelor 's degree in Mass Communications - Public Relations ( with honors ) , despite almost being expelled from University for being ' too active ' in the film industry during her years of study . Betty Banafe married British - American businessman and technology consultant , Bruce Dargus on December 12 , 2012 . . She was divorced by her husband on July 4th , 2019 by the utterance of one Talaq before two male Malaysian Muslim witnesses at Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque in Shah Alam , and again on July 5th , 2019 before two male Malaysian Muslim witnesses in Ampang , by the utterance of a second Talaq . Betty Banafe is one of few Malaysian artists that is known for singing in Arabic . Since her full - length album ' Ibtisam ' was released , Betty has been making guest appearances at private events . Pseudotomoxia trilineata Pseudotomoxia trilineata is a species of beetle in the genus " Pseudotomoxia " of the family Mordellidae , which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea . It was described in 1936 by Eugene Ray . Random walk closeness centrality Random walk closeness centrality is a measure of centrality in a network , which describes the average speed with which randomly walking processes reach a node from other nodes of the network . It is similar to the closeness centrality except that the farness is measured by the expected length of a random walk rather than by the shortest path . The concept was first proposed by White and Smyth ( 2003 ) under the name " Markov centrality " . Consider a network with a finite number of nodes and a random walk process that starts in a certain node and proceeds from node to node along the edges . From each node , it chooses randomly the edge to be followed . In an unweighted network , the probability of choosing a certain edge is equal across all available edges , while in a weighted network it is proportional to the edge weights . A node is considered to be close to other nodes , if the random walk process initiated from any node of the network arrives to this particular node in relatively few steps on average . Consider a weighted network – either directed or undirected – with n nodes denoted by j=1 , … , n ; and a random walk process on this network with a transition matrix M . The formula_ 1 element of M describes the probability of the random walker that has reached node i , proceeds directly to node j . These probabilities are defined in the following way . where formula_3 is the ( i,j ) th element of the weighting matrix A of the network . When there is no edge between two nodes , the corresponding element of the A matrix is zero . The random walk closeness centrality of a node i is the inverse of the average mean first passage time to that node : The mean first passage time from node i to node j is the expected number of steps it takes for the process to reach node j from node i for the first time : where P ( i , j , r ) denotes the probability that it takes exactly r steps to reach j from i for the first time . To calculate these probabilities of reaching a node for the first time in r steps , it is useful to regard the target node as an absorbing one , and introduce a transformation of M by deleting its j - th row and column and denoting it by formula_6 . As the probability of a process starting at i and being in k after r - 1 steps is simply given by the ( i , k ) th element of formula_7 , P ( i , j , r ) can be expressed as Substituting this into the expression for mean first passage time yields Using the formula for the summation of geometric series for matrices yields where I is the n - 1 dimensional identity matrix . For computational convenience , this expression can be vectorized as where formula_ 12 is the vector for first passage times for a walk ending at node j , and e is an n - 1 dimensional vector of ones . Mean first passage time is not symmetric , even for undirected graphs . According to simulation s performed by Noh and Rieger ( 2004 ) , the distribution of random walk closeness centrality in a Barabási - Albert model is mainly determined by the degree distribution . In such a network , the random walk closeness centrality of a node is roughly proportional to , but does not increase monotonically with its degree . Random walk closeness centrality is more relevant measure than the simple closeness centrality in case of applications where the concept of shortest paths is not meaningful or is very restrictive for a reasonable assessment of the nature of the system . This is the case for example when the analyzed process evolves in the network without any specific intention to reach a certain point , or without the ability of finding the shortest path to reach its target . One example for a random walk in a network is the way a certain coin circulates in an economy : it is passed from one person to another through transactions , without any intention of reaching a specific individual . Another example where the concept of shortest paths is not very useful is a densely connected network . Furthermore , as shortest paths are not influenced by self - loops , random walk closeness centrality is a more adequate measure than closeness centrality when analyzing networks where self - loops are important . An important application on the field of economics is the analysis of the input -output model of an economy , which is represented by a densely connected weighted network with important self-loops.Bl öchl F , Theis FJ , Vega - Redondo F , and Fisher E : Vertex Centralities in Input - Output Networks Reveal the Structure of Modern Economies , Physical Review E , 83 ( 4) :046127 , 2011 . The concept is widely used in natural sciences as well . One biological application is the analysis of protein - protein interactions.Aidong , Zhang : Protein Interaction Networks : Computational Analysis ( Cambridge University Press ) 2007 A related concept , proposed by Newman , Newman , M.E. J. : A measure of betweenness centrality based on random walks . Social Networks , Volume 27 , Issue 1 , January 2005 , Pages 39–54 is random walk betweenness centrality . Just as random walk closeness centrality is a random walk counterpart of closeness centrality , random walk betweenness centrality is , similarly , the random walk counterpart of betweenness centrality . Unlike the usual betweenness centrality measure , it does not only count shortest paths passing through the given node , but all possible paths crossing it . Formally , the random walk betweenness centrality of a node is where the formula_ 14 element of matrix R contains the probability of a random walk starting at node j with absorbing node k , passing through node i . Calculating random walk betweenness in large networks is computationally very intensive.Kang , U. , Papadimitriou , S. , Sun , J. , and Tong , H. : Centralities in Large Networks : Algorithms and Observations . SIAM International Conference on Data Mining 2011 , Mesa , Arizona , USA . Another random walk based centrality is the second order centrality .A. - M. Kermarrec , E. Le Merrer , B. Sericola , G. Trédan : Second order centrality : Distributed assessment of nodes criticity in complex networks . Elsevier Computer Communications 34 ( 5) :619-628 , 2011 . Instead of counting the shortest paths passing through a given node ( as for random walk betweenness centrality ) , it focuses on another characteristic of random walks on graphs . The expectation of the standard deviation of the return times of a random walk to a node constitutes its centrality . The lower that deviation , the more central that node is . Calculating the second order betweenness on large arbitrary graphs is also intensive , as its complexity is formula_15 ( worst case achieved on the Lollipop graph ) . Aurelio Menegazzi Aurelio Menegazzi ( 15 November 1900 – 23 November 1979 ) was an Italian racing cyclist and Olympic champion in track cycling . He won a gold medal in the team pursuit at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris . Electoral results for the district of Warwick This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Warwick in Queensland state elections . Mordellistena kubani Mordellistena kubani is a beetle in the genus " Mordellistena " of the family Mordellidae . It was described in 1982 by Horak . Mark Soskin Mark Samuel Soskin ( born 1953 ) is an American jazz pianist based in New York City . Note : † signifies a Grammy nomination . Album reviews General references List of listed buildings in Hutton and Corrie , Dumfries and Galloway This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Hutton and Corrie in Dumfries and Galloway , Scotland . Mordellistena ferruginipes Mordellistena ferruginipes is a beetle in the genus " Mordellistena " of the family Mordellidae . It was described in 1966 by Ermisch . Walter Ulfig Walter Ulfig was a German composer of film scores . Foxburrow Farm Foxburrow Farm is a 67 hectare nature reserve north of Melton in Suffolk . It is managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust . Part of this site is a working farm which is managed by a tenant farmer , and it also has wildlife habitats and an education centre . Birds include little owls , spotted flycatchers and pied wagtails , and there are ponds with great crested newts . There is access from Saddlemakers Lane . Kajeh , South Khorasan Kajeh ( ) is a village in Howmeh Rural District , in the Central District of Ferdows County , South Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 343 , in 90 families . Stenaliodes Stenaliodes arnoldi is a species of beetle in the family Mordellidae , the only species in the genus Stenaliodes . Chuck Kaye Chuck Kaye is an American retired music industry executive , noted for his tenures at A & M Records , Warner / Chappell Music , and DreamWorks Records , working in areas as diverse as Artists and Repretoire ( A&R ) , music publishing , and corporate governance . Kaye 's earliest efforts in music publishing began in New York City in the 1960s , working under the Philles Records label started by Phil Spector and his stepfather , Lester Sill . In 1964 Kaye relocated to Los Angeles to take the role of West Coast Director of Aldon Music . While at Aldon , Kaye worked with songwriters Carole King , Gerry Goffin , Barry Mann , Cynthia Weil , Howard Greenfield , and Neil Sedaka . In 1966 , Kaye started both Rondor Music and Almo / Irving Music which were the publishing companies for A & M Records , owned by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss . Kaye began to demonstrate his business acumen by signing acts while heading Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss ’ Almo / Irving Music label . During this period Kaye signed an extensive list of talent that included Alan Parsons , Bob Marley , The Beach Boys , Allee Willis , Steve Winwood , Traffic , Free , Cat Steven s , Bryan Adams , Mason Williams , Jefferson Airplane , John Bettis , Troy Seals , Will Jennings , Paul Williams , Billy Preston , Roger Nichols , Peter Frampton , and Supertramp . In 1977 Kaye was appointed president of both Almo / Irving and Rondor Music , while also serving as vice - president of A & M Records . In 1980 , Kaye partnered with David Geffen to form the Geffen / Kaye Music label . With Geffen , Kaye signed artists like John Lennon , Quarterflash , Michael Sembello , and Dean Pitchford . After just one year , Geffen / Kaye was acquired by its distributor , Warner Brothers Music . Kaye was subsequently appointed Chairman of that company , a title which he retained until that company 's merger with Chappell & Co. in 1987 . Upon completion of the merger which Kaye helped engineer , Kaye became Chief Executive Officer Warner / Chappell Music . During his time at Warner , Kaye continued to sign acts to his label . Some of these acts included artists like David Foster , Michael Jackson , Yes , Madonna , Mr. Mister , Mötley Crüe , Scorpions , Albert Hammond , John Bettis , Troy Seals , Jerry Leiber , and Mike Stoller . Kaye acquired 20th Century Fox which had Johnny Mercer and all of the TV episodes of Mash . In 1989 , Kaye cofounded Windswept Pacific with Joel Sill . Some of the music catalogs and copyrights acquired were as follows : Tommy James and the Shondells , Rod Stewart , Willy Nelson 's catalog , The Isley Brothers " Shout " , KC and the Sunshine Band , Tito Puente , and John Cougar Mellencamp . In 1997 , Kaye returned to work with David Geffen as Head of Music Publishing at DreamWorks Records Music . Kaye acquired the following : catalogs : John Denver , Stevie Ray Vaughan , The Byrds , Rickie Lee Jones , Martha Davis ( The Motels ) , Billy Strayhorn . songs : " Disco Inferno " and " Monster Mash . bands : Papa Roach , Lifehouse , Powerman 5000 , Jimmy Eat World . Railsea Railsea is a young adult novel written and illustrated by English writer China Miéville , and published in May 2012 . Miéville described the novel as " weird fiction " , " io9 " labelled its mix of fantasy and steampunk elements as " salvagepunk " and the story has been seen as an " affectionate parody " of Herman Melville 's classic novel " Moby - Dick " , also drawing on Robert Louis Stevenson 's adventure novels " Treasure Island " and " Kidnapped " . " Railsea " is set on a dystopian world whose lands are covered by endless interconnecting tracks of rails , known as the " railsea " . The earth is colonised by ravenous giant naked mole - rats and other carnivorous giant forms of familiar animals , such as earwigs and antlions as well as stranger non-identifiable creatures that reside in the polluted sky . These threats mean that humanity are confined to ' islands ' of harder rock through which the animals can not burrow and the spaces between can only be safely traversed by use of trains . Sham Yes ap Soorap is a young assistant doctor on a moletrain , captained by Abacat Naphi , that hunts giant moles for meat in a similar fashion to whaling . Naphi is especially obsessed with one mole named Mocker - Jack and after one encounter , they discover an abandoned train . Sham enters it , discovering a corpse and a camera buried in the ground . Sham and Naphi view the images and are shocked to see an image of a single rail leading off into the distance , an apparent impossibility as it is believed that the railsea is endless . As rumours spread of Sham 's discovery , his investigations lead him to Caldera and Dero Shroake . They are the son and daughter of two explorers who ventured to the furthest reaches of the railsea before disappearing . Sham tells them of the content of the camera , and they resolve to retrace their parents steps aboard their own train . Sham returns to the moletrain . Before it departs , he is captured by pirates who demand that he provide them with instructions as to how to reach the Shroakes as they believe that there is treasure to be found beyond the railsea . After receiving a message from Sham , Naphi reluctantly abandons the chase for Mocker - Jack and sets out to find him . Sham convinces his former trainmates to assist the Shroakes , who are being sought by both pirates and the navy . They rescue them from their now almost incapacitated train and with a navy wartrain in close pursuit , venture out onto the lonely rail leaving the sea behind them . After a three way confrontation between the navy , Mocker - Jack and a robotic sentinel train that guards the exit of the railsea , the mole train escapes and Mocker - Jack falls into a chasm . The moletrain crew decide to return with their valuable salvage to the known world , whilst Sham and the Shroakes press on by foot to see what lies beyond . They are joined by Naphi , who is now directionless following the death of Mocker - Jack . They reach the end of the line and find the ancient descendants of the railway controllers , confirming an ancient rumour ; that the seemingly endless complexity of the railsea is nothing more than the result of rampant rail development by unscrupulous developers in the distant past . After reaching an ocean they take a boat , left by the Shroakes ' parents , and sail out into the unknown . " Railsea " was generally well received by critics . " USA Today " s reviewer appreciated Miéville 's mix of " emotional drama , Godzilla - esque monster carnage " and high adventure that would satisfy teenagers as well as Miéville 's adult fans . Stephen Burt remarked on Miéville 's inventive language and world - building , and noted that the author 's far - left politics are reflected in the slowly emerging history of " Railsea " s derelict world , which amounts to a " funny , far- reaching indictment of modern capitalism " . Several reviewers highlighted the metafictional nature of the novel . Writing for " io9 " , Chris Hsiang noted that it abounds with " impish literary games " , and praised its avoidance of either " dystopian romance tropes " or political sermonising in favour of a challenging , weird but still approachable language and structure . Others were more critical of " Railsea " s metafictional approach . Jason Heller of the " A.V. Club " wrote that while Miéville 's swift and absorbing ( if dense ) prose and lean plot yielded a " brainy and thrilling " result , it would have been improved " if only he 'd stopped less to comment on his own cleverness along the way " . Ragnheiður Ríkharðsdóttir Ragnheiður Ríkharðsdóttir ( born 23 June 1949 ) is an Icelandic politician . She was a member of Alþingi for the Independence Party from 2007 to 2016 and the mayor of Mosfellsbær from 2002 to 2007 . Ragnheiður 's father was Ríkharður Jónsson , a former footballer and manager who played 33 games for the Icelandic national team . Her son is former footballer Ríkharður Daðason . 2012 Serena Williams tennis season The 2012 Serena Williams tennis season officially began on 2 January with the start of the 2012 WTA Tour . Williams won the most WTA singles titles of the season with seven titles which included two grand slam titles at Wimbledon and the US Open . She also won the WTA Championships and her first singles Olympics gold . She suffered her first first round loss in a slam at the French Open losing to Virginie Razzano . In doubles , Williams , partnering with sister Venus , dominated the grass court season by triumphing at Wimbledon and winning women 's doubles gold medal at the Summer Olympics . Serena Williams was voted WTA Player of the Year for 2012 , the fourth time she has won this award . Based on her brilliant show in 2012 , Serena was named as International Tennis Federation world champion . Williams began her 2012 season at the Brisbane International where she defeated Chanelle Scheepers in the first round in straight sets . At the second round , she faced Bojana Jovanovski and served for the match when she twisted her left ankle . She eventually won the match breaking the Serbians serve in the tenth game . However , the next day , she withdrew in her quarterfinals match against Daniela Hantuchová due to the same injury . Williams then played the Australian Open where she was on a 14 - match winning streak after winning the event in 2009 and 2010 but missing the 2011 edition . She was able to cruise pass the first three rounds . She beat Austrian Tamira Paszek in straight set s hitting 34 winners but also made 26 unforced error , in a first round match that started 30 minutes to 12 midnight . At the second round , she defeated Barbora Záhlavová - Strýcová winning the first set at love and breaking serve once and by doing so , she earned her 500th tour win . She then cruise pass Hungarian Gréta Arn with a loss of only 2 games to make through the fourth round . The match ended with 2 double faults and 59 minutes . At the fourth round , she suffered a surprising loss to Russian Ekaterina Makarova at the fourth match point of the Russian . At the time , Makarova was the lowest ranked player left in the draw . Williams hit 37 unforced errors and 7 double faults in 2 sets . The loss ended her 17 match winning streak at the Open . She originally was set to participate in mixed doubles partnering with Andy Roddick . The team withdrew before their first round match due to Roddick 's hamstring injury . Coming into the Sony Ericsson Open , Williams was attempting to break the record she shares with Steffi Graf of 5 titles and 7 finals at the event . She was also returning after a two - year hiatus with the 2009 edition was the latest edition she participated in . As the tenth seed , she received a bye in the first round . In the second round , she faced China 's Zhang Shuai and won easily with 6 aces . She followed it up with a loss of only three games over Roberta Vinci . In the fourth round , she faced Samantha Stosur . Avenging her loss at the final of the 2011 US Open , she beat the Australian in two tight sets , while also serving 20 aces in the win , the most aces she has served in a match . Coming into her quarterfinals match - up against Caroline Wozniacki , she was the favorite as she had never lost to the Dane with a 3 – 0 record . However , she lost winning four games in both sets in an error - stricken match where she committed 34 winners and 36 unforced errors to Wozniacki 's 12 winners and 13 unforced errors . Williams started her clay season campaign at the Family Circle Cup , having not played on clay since the 2010 French Open . As the fifth seed , she received a bye in the first round . In the second round , she faced Elena Vesnina and won with a break lead in each set , closing out the match win her 11th ace . In the next round , she faced New Zealand 's Marina Erakovic and won with a double fault from Erakovic and with Serena winning 10 of the last 12 games . In her quarterfinals match , her opponent , Sabine Lisicki , had to retire after twisting her left ankle at 3rd game . In the semifinals , she faced Samantha Stosur whom just outlasted Venus Williams in her quarterfinals match . Williams dominated the match with a double breadstick win in just under an hour and breaking the Aussie five times . In the final , she met Lucie Šafářová for her first title of 2012 . Williams dominated the match winning the first 9 games before the Czech got a game to avoid a double bagel defeat , it was the only game the Czech won in the match . With the win , she remained undefeated against the Czech . This was Williams ' 40th singles title , second on Charleston and only her fourth on clay . Williams then played at the blue clay courts of the Mutua Madrid Open . In the first round she met Russian Elena Vesnina and won with 13 aces and 40 winners . In the second round she faced another Russian in Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova and swept pass the Russian with a straight sets victory . She then faced Caroline Wozniacki . Having lost their last match - up at Miami , a sluggish start from Williams looked similar to Miami as Wozniacki won the first set easily losing only one game . However , Williams avenged her loss at Miami and got back , winning the next two sets with 43 winners . In the quarterfinals she faced her third Russian opponent in the tournament , Maria Sharapova , with whom she had a 7 – 2 lead against Sharapova . Williams continued her streak with a victory and 11 aces . In the semifinals she ended the run of Czech qualifier , Lucie Hradecká . The first set was a tight contest with Williams edging Hradecká in the tie - break . The second set was a contrast with Williams winning with a bagel . Williams then played the Internazionali BNL d'Italia for her final preparation for the French Open . In the first round , she faced Kazakhstan 's Galina Voskoboeva for the first time and won with 24 winners in a late match that started at 10.30 PM . In the next round , she faced a tough match - up in the form of Nadia Petrova where their last four meetings went to deciding set . Williams led their head - to - head 6 – 3 , but Petrova won their last 2 meetings . In the first set , the Russian edged it out winning it with a single break . In the second set being down triple break point on serve in the third game , Williams came back and took control of the match winning the final two sets . In the third round she defeated Anabel Medina Garrigues in straight sets . In the quarterfinals she faced Italian Flavia Pennetta but had an easy pass as Pennetta retired after being down 4 – 0 , 40 – 0 on Williams serve due to a right wrist injury . Heading into the semifinals Williams led her opponent Li Na 5 – 1 . However , Williams was forced to withdraw with a lower back injury as a precaution heading into the French Open . Williams came to the French Open as the heavy favorite for the title . In the first round , the fifth seeded Williams was drawn against local player ranked 111th in the world , Virginie Razzano . She , surprisingly , lost to the Frenchwoman in three sets , marking the first time she lost in a grandslam opener in her career . Williams was two points away from victory nine times in the second set including leading 5 – 1 in the tiebreak . However , she failed to capitalize her chances and Razzano took the set and forced a third set to be played . Razzano quickly took control of the third set and , even though Williams managed to save seven match points , she fell to Razzano . Williams also returned to mixed doubles competition for the first time since the 1999 Australian Open . She played with Bob Bryan and was drawn against Gisela Dulko and Eduardo Schwank in the first round . The pair lost to the Argentinians in a third set match tie - break . Williams ' came into the championships as a co-favorite with world no . 1 and top seed Maria Sharapova . Williams chose to come into the championships with no grass preparation . In the first round , she faced Barbora Záhlavová - Strýcová in No.2 Court , where older sister Venus fell the day before . After her first - round loss at the French Open , Williams looked nervous but still cruised through the first set , winning it with a double break . In the second set , she served for the match in the ninth game just to be broken , but she was able to break back in the next game to win . Her next opponent was Melinda Czink of Hungary ; the American breezed pass the Hungarian with 7 aces to take the first set in 19 minutes . The second set was tighter , but Williams prevailed , breaking in the ninth game and then serving it out to advanced to the third round against China 's Zheng Jie . Zheng kept toe - to - toe with Williams by holding her serve to force a tie - break , which Zheng won with the aid of a few errors from the American . However , Williams dominated the second set , winning it at two including winning the final 13 points of the set to force it to a decider . Both player kept their serve until the 4th game where Williams had to save 3 break points . The match went on serve until Williams broke in the 14th game and served it out . Williams also recorded 23 aces in the match , which was the most aces in a match by a female tennis player , breaking her own record of 20 aces which she set in her semifinal match against Elena Dementieva in Wimbledon 2009 . Her next opponent was the first woman ever to score a ' Golden Set ' in a Grand Slam event in the Open Era , Wild Card Yaroslava Shvedova of Kazakhstan . Williams dominated the first set , taking the first five games before Shvedova took a game , Williams eventually won the set . However , Shvedova came back in the second set , breaking the Williams serve twice to take the second . The third set came on serve until the tenth game , where Williams ' broke and served out for the match on her first match point . In the quarterfinals , Williams faced defending champion Petra Kvitová . In the first set , Williams took the only break of the set at the sixth game and eventually took the set . The second set was tighter as Kvitová had set point at tenth game on the Williams serve ; however , Williams saved it and broke in the next game to serve it out and advance to the semifinals . In the semifinals , she faced 2012 Australian Open champion Victoria Azarenka . Williams took care of the first set , winning it with a single break . In the second set , Williams broke early at the third game ; however , the Belorussian broke back in the sixth game , as both players held serve to push the second set into a tie - break , which Williams won with her 24th ace in her second match point and first on her own serve . Williams broke her own record set in the third round of 23 aces . It was her fifth win in a row against Azarenka . Williams ' opponent in the final was first - time Slam finalist Agnieszka Radwańska . Williams dominated the first set , winning it , winning the first five games and closing it out in the seventh game . Williams led by a break against the Polish no . 3 seed before a rain - delay . In the resumption of the match , Radwańska took advantage of a sloppy Williams , coming back and winning the set . In the final and deciding set , Williams took the final five games to take the match . It was Williams ' fifth Wimbledon singles title , tying her with sister Venus ; this is also her 14th Slam singles title and her first since 2010 Wimbledon . She also recorded 102 aces in the entire tournament , the most of any men and women . After the win she moved to number 4 in rankings . After she won the Wimbledon singles title , former world no . 1 John McEnroe described Williams as the greatest female player who has ever played the game.Jack Prescott ( 2012 -07 -07 ) . John McEnroe : Serena Williams is the greatest ever . Sportsmole.co.uk . Retrieved on 2012-07 - 10 . Serena Williams also played doubles with sister Venus . The sisters were playing in their first doubles tournament since Wimbledon 2010 . In the first round , they cruised past Vesna Dolonc and Olga Savchuk . In the second round they faced the Russian pairing and 4th seeds Nadia Petrova and Maria Kirilenko ; the Williams sisters lost the first , but came back to take the second . The match was postponed once and was suspended twice ; the match continued 3 days after the completion of the first two sets ; the Russians took a 4 – 2 lead , but the American broke back and won the match . Later that same day , they played Bethanie Mattek - Sands and Sania Mirza and won . In their quarterfinal match , they faced compatriots Raquel Kops - Jones and Abigail Spears , dominating them by winning with a double breadstick . In the semifinals , they faced another American pairing , top seeds Liezel Huber and Lisa Raymond ; after losing the first set , they came back and dominated the next two . In the final they faced the Czech pairing and 2011 French Open champions Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká and won , claiming their fifth Wimbledon doubles and 13th slam as a team . Williams then came back to Wimbledon , one month after winning the title to represent the United States in the Olympics . In the first round she faced former number one Jelena Janković and won the match in just 61 minutes . She served 8 aces and did not face a single break point . She then competed against Poland 's Urszula Radwańska in the second round . Williams won the first set with a break , and won the second set with a single break . Williams served 8 aces and had 26 winners in her one - hour - and - 13 - minute victory . Her third round match was a repeat of the 2010 Wimbledon Championships final , as she faced Vera Zvonareva . The American dominated the Russian as she won the first five games before the Russian won a game . Williams then won the last seven games to win the match in just 51 minutes . In the quarterfinals , she faced former number one Caroline Wozniacki of Denmark . Williams dominated the proceedings winning the first eight games before the Dane stopped her fifteen - game winning streak and won the ninth game of the match . However , Wozniacki could not break Williams ' serve and the American closed out the match in 77 minutes . In the semifinals , she faced world number one Victoria Azarenka for the third time in 2012 . Despite Azarenka 's number one ranking , Williams dominated the match winning one and two and served 16 aces and did not face a single break point . In the final she faced Russian Maria Sharapova for the gold medal . Williams dominated the match taking the first nine games in just 45 minutes before her Russian opponent won a game . Williams then took the next three games to win for her 8th consecutive win against Sharapova . Williams served ten aces and two double faults to Sharapova 's one and five . Williams also hit 24 winners to 7 unforced errors compared to Sharapova 's six winners , and ten unforced errors . This win gave Serena a Career Golden Slam in Singles , only the second woman to do so . Serena paired with sister Venus at the London Olympics in Women 's Doubles , they are the defending champion from winning in the 2008 Beijing Olympics . In the first round , they defeated the Romanian pairing of Sorana Cîrstea and Simona Halep . They then won their next matches against German 5th seeds Angelique Kerber and Sabine Lisicki and the second seeds Italians Roberta Vinci and Sara Errani . In the medal rounds they faced the Russian pairing of Maria Kirilenko and Nadia Petrova who were the third seeds and won with a break lead in each set . In the final they defeated 4th seeds Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká of the Czech Republic at four in each set for the Gold Medal . This is the third Gold Medal in doubles for Serena and Venus making the sisters the only players to have won four gold medals in tennis . Venus won the Singles Gold Medal in 2000 in Sydney , Serena won the Singles Gold Medal in 2012 in London and they won the Doubles Gold Medals in 2000 in Sydney , 2008 in Beijing and 2012 in London . Serena has a Golden Slam in singles and doubles and is the only player with that distinction . Williams played Stanford directly after winning Wimbledon . Williams is coming in the tournament as the defending champion and top seed . She received a bye in the first round and faced American wild card Nicole Gibbs in the second round , despite looking sluggish due to jet - lag , the 14 - time slam champion came through comfortably . In the quarterfinals she faced Chanelle Scheepers , the first set Williams ' broke the South African 's serve three times , while being broken twice herself and took the set . The second set was a lot easier , Williams took it without losing a game . She then faced Sorana Cîrstea , despite serving only 37 % of first serves in , she routed the Romanian losing only 3 games . In the final she faced Lucky Loser Coco Vandeweghe , the first lucky loser to reach the final in 5 years . This also the first All - American final since the WTA Tour Championships in 2009 . Williams took an early break lead in the first set but struggled serving on the sun and fell down with Vandeweghe serving for the set and had a set point but Williams came back to win the set in the twelfth game . Williams took an early break in the 4th game of the second set with a double fault from Vandeweghe and took the set and the title . After her Olympics victory , Williams then played at Cincinnati as her warm - up to the US Open . She received a bye into the second round , where she faced Greek player Eleni Daniilidou and won in straights despite making 44 unforced errors She then faced Urszula Radwańska in the round of 16 and took the first set after breaking late in the set . The second set saw Williams down a double break until she took the next 6 games to book her quarterfinal spot . In the quarterfinals she faced German Angelique Kerber , but lost at four in both sets after Kerber converted in her 3rd match point . This loss ended the American 's third longest winning streak of 19 wins . Williams came into the US Open trying to be the only third woman after Steffi Graf and sister Venus Williams to win Wimbledon - Olympics - US Open in the same year . She was the 4th seed in the event . In the first round she face compatriot Coco Vandeweghe and won in under an hour with Vandeweghe only managing to hold serve and break only once in the match . She then faced María José Martínez Sánchez in the next round , Williams won the first set quite comfortably , however in the second set she fell down by an early break until she came back and won the set . In the third round she faced the woman who beat her in the fourth round of the Australian Open this year Ekaterina Makarova , the first set was toe - to - toe and was on serve until Williams broke in the tenth game of the first set to take it , the American then won the second set in a bagel . In the next round Williams faced Andrea Hlaváčková , and won without dropping a game , earning her first double bagel in the US Open . Williams hit 31 winners to only 7 unforced errors . In the quarterfinals , she faced former number 1 Ana Ivanovic , where Williams saw her 23 - game winning streak ended when Ivanovic won the 4th game of the first set . However , Williams cruised passed the Serbian winning the match in just 58 minutes . In the semifinals , the 2012 French Open finalist Sara Errani was awaiting . Errani did n't take a game until the sixth game of the match , with Williams closing it out the set in the next game . In the second set , the American broke the Italian twice to serve it out and advance to the Final . Williams did n't face a single break point in the match . In her sixth final , she faced world no . 1 and first time US Open finalist Victoria Azarenka . Williams lead their head - to - head 9 – 1 . The first set saw the Serena Williams of the tournament and won the set with a double break by breaking the Azarenka serve . However , in the second set Azarenka broke in the very first game and took advantage winning the set . They then headed to the first 3 - set women 's final since 1995 . Azarenka then took an early break advantage just to see Williams break right back . Azarenka however broke in the 7th game of the second set and held to serve for the title in the tenth game , but just to get broken . Azarenka then was serving to stay in the match at the twelfth game and was up 40–30 but got broken to hand the title to Williams . This is Williams ' 4th US Open and 15th Slam . Serena Williams also played doubles with sister Venus . In the first two - round they faced the team of Lindsay Lee - Waters and Megan Moulton - Levy , and the team of 15th seeds Klaudia Jans - Ignacik and Kristina Mladenovic . They won against the two teams in the same scoreline . In the third round they faced 4th seeds Maria Kirilenko and Nadia Petrova for the third time in the year . The Russian team gave the upset of the Women 's doubles defeating the Williams Sisters . Williams ' came into the WTA Championships with no warm - up event s having withdrawn from the Asian Swing . Williams ended in the red group with Victoria Azarenka , Angelique Kerber and Li Na . She played the first match of the tournament facing Kerber , to whom she lost their last encounter . Williams took the first three - game then lead but was pegged back by the German by taking the next 3 games . Williams then broke Kerber to take the set . Williams then took the last 5 games of the match to take the second set and the match . Williams made 26 winners and 20 unforced errors in the match . Her next opponent was China 's Li . The match began with Williams breaking Li 's serve . However Li was quick to strike back reeling off four games only to see Williams comeback to take four straight games herself . In the next four games the two traded breaks to send the set into a tie - breaker . Williams won it with ease . The second began by Li breaking WIlliams only to see Williams again reel off four games . The rest of the set went on serve until Williams closed out the match . Williams ended with 22 winners and 31 unforced errors in the match . In her final Round Robin match it was a rematch of the 2012 US Open finals against Azarenka . The match began with seven straight holds of serve until Williams broke in the ninth game just to broken back but Williams broke again when Azarenka double - fauled to give away the set . Azarenka began the second by reeling of three straight games . However she was unable to hold on as Williams won four straight games herself . Williams broke Azarenka in the tenth game to take the match with a double - fault . Williams have now improved her record against Azarenka to 11 – 1 and advancing into semifinals as the Red Groups top player with a 3 – 0 match win record and without the loss of a set . In the semifinals Williams ' faced world no . 4 Agnieszka Radwańska . Williams reeled off an eight - game winning streak from the 4th game in the first set . Williams won the match and was accompanied by 39 winners . In the final , Williams faced Maria Sharapova in a rematch of the 2004 WTA Tour Championships . The first set was close with Williams winning the set 6 – 4 . Williams started the first set by breaking the Sharapova serve and then broke Sharapova again to win the match . Williams did n't face a single break points and made 40 winners – 14 unforced errors to Sharapova 's 13 – 12 Williams also made 11 aces in the match . This is Williams ' third Year - End title and is the oldest woman to hold win the title . This win also meant that she has won the most titles in the season with 7 . Williams ' represented her team for their World Group II match against Belarus . This is the first time that Serena is playing Fed Cup since 2007 . In her first rubber she faced Olga Govortsova and won in two sets . In her second rubber she faced Anastasia Yakimova , she struggled in the first set , however Williams ' came back winning the last two sets easily . This win secured the United States Fed Cup team a spot in the 2012 Fed Cup World Group Play - offs . She then represented the US Fed Cup Team at the World Group Play - offs against Ukraine . This is the first time since 1999 that she represented Fed Cup outside of the United States . In both her rubbers she defeated Elina Svitolina and Lesia Tsurenko . With her teammates Christina McHale winning both her ties , and Liezel Huber and Sloane Stephens winning the doubles , the US Fed Cup team swept Ukraine 5 – 0 to advance to the 2013 Fed Cup World Group . Williams ' 2012 singles tournament schedule is as follows : Williams ' 2012 doubles tournament schedule is as follows : Williams ' 2012 mixed doubles tournament schedule is as follows : " Ordered by percentage of wins , as of WTA Tour Championships " Balobanian Balobanaian is a largest village of Sarai Alamgir . It is almost 22 km from the town . Another Dawn ( 1937 film ) Another Dawn ( also known as Caesar 's Wife ) is a 1937 American film melodrama directed by William Dieterle and starring Errol Flynn and Kay Francis . It is based on Somerset Maugham 's play " Caesar 's Wife " . The film received dismissive reviews . Colonel John Wister ( Ian Hunter ) is in charge of a post in the British desert colony of Dick it . While on leave in England he meets and falls in love with the beautiful American Julia Ashton ( Kay Francis ) , whose aviator fiancé died in an aircraft accident . Although Julia does not love John , she likes him and agrees to his marriage proposal . John takes Julia to Dickit , where she meets John 's best friend , Captain Denny Roark ( Errol Flynn ) , and Denny 's sister , Grace ( Frieda Inescort ) , who is secretly in love with John . Denny reminds Julia of her dead fiancé and the two of them fall in love . John discovers this and although he would give her a divorce , he knows that she is too decent to leave him . An uprising by local Arabs means one of the soldiers must fly a suicidal bombing mission . Denny volunteers but as he is saying good bye to Julia , John flies off instead , sacrificing his life so that his best friend and wife can be together . Somerset Maugham 's play " Caesar 's Wife " was first performed in 1919 starring C. Aubrey Smith . It concerned Sir Arthur Little , a British consulate agent in Cairo , who married a 19 - year - old wife , Violet . Violet likes Little but falls in love with his private secretary , Ronald Perry.Maugham , W. Somerset . " Caesar 's wife . " " Play Pictorial " , 34.206 , April 1919 , pp. 66 – 79 . The play was filmed in 1928 as " Infatuation " starring Corinne Griffith . " Somerset Maugham comes to screen : Corinne Griffin stars in film version of ' Caesar 's Wife ' . " " The China Press " [ Shanghai ] , December 20 , 1928 , p . 7 . Warners bought the rights to " Caesar 's Wife " in late 1935 . " Screen notes ; " " The New York Times " , November 1 , 1935 , p. 25 . Errol Flynn had just impressed with " Captain Blood " and was announced as the male lead of " Caesar 's Wife " in February 1936.Schallert , Edwin . " His Majesty , Bunker Bean " announced as starring picture for John Beal : Actor returning to Hollywood April 1 ; Robert Taylor scheduled soon to portray Piccadilly Jim ; Olivia de Havilland will appear opposite Flynn in feature . ' " Los Angeles Times " , February 14 , 1936 , p. A23 . In March it was announced Flynn and Bette Davis would co star in " Another Dawn " and that the film would be set in Iraq with Laird Doyle , who had written " Dangerous " , doing the script.Schallert , Edwin . " Sigmund Romberg will prepare his operetta , " Princess Flavia , " for screen : Picture may be for MacDonald and Eddy ; Errol Flynn and Bette Davis slated to do " Another Dawn . " " Los Angeles Times " , March 10 , 1936 , p. A19 . Doyle would receive an original story credit for the film , with no attribution being given to Maugham , although the film also dealt with a love triangle between two friends and the wife of one of them in a colonial outpost . Ian Hunter later joined as the third star.Schallert , Edwin . " Errol Flynn will again become pirate chieftain in " Sea Hawk " revival : Stalwart favorite faces lively season ; Jack Oakie sought for re-impersonation of comedy character in " Street Girl ' ; Paramount gets ' Double or Nothing ' . " " Los Angeles Times " , May 25 , 1936 , p. 15 . In June , Warners announced the film would be one of their " special productions " for the following year . " Warners to show 60 feature films , 1936 – 37 ; Productuon schedule announced at convention in progress her . " " The New York Times " , June 5 , 1936 , p. 27 . Flynn insisted that Warner Bros give him three months off after the film so he could travel to Borneo and take footage for a film based on a story of his , " The White Rajah " . " Flynn to film background of jungle cinema . " " Los Angeles Times " , August 18 , 1936 , p. A14 . Davis then went on suspension forcing Warners to find other actors to take over her roles . Tallulah Bankhead was announced for " Another Dawn " but " The New York Times " said this casting was " subject to change without notice . " " Roles of Bette Davis being redistributed ; Ann Harding 's new play , ' Love From a Stranger ' . " " The New York Times " , July 20 , 1936 , p. 11 . Eventually Warners decided to give the role to Kay Francis and William Dieterle was to direct.Schallert , Edwin . " Metro pays $ 100,000 for film rights to unpublished book : Fannie Hurst 's ' Great Laughter ' to Be produced . " " Los Angeles Times " , September 4 , 1936 , p. A19 . " I do n't do much in it , " said Francis . " Things just happen about me . I am just a wife who has been unfortunate in love , as usual . " Shaffer , George . " Kay Francis stars in film of army life : Calls love scenes just part of day 's work . " " Chicago Daily Tribune " , October 20 , 1936 , p. 20 . Filming of " Another Dawn " took place on the Warners back lot at Lasky Mesa , in Calabasas , California , with action sequences also shot in Yuma , Arizona . Flynn apparently wrecked his ankle whilst playing tennis during the making of the film and required hospitalization.Shaffee , George . " Mule is a mule even when he acts in movies : Convinces Flynn a sailor 's happier than a soldier . " Chicago Daily Tribune " , November 10 , 1936 , p. 18 . Francis also missed three days filming due to toxic poisoning.Schallert , Edwin . " Jean Fontaine , sister of star , wins ' Quality Street ' role ; Charles Bickford to play villain for Paramount . " Los Angeles Times " , October 29 , 1936 , p. 15 . William Dieterle , later in memo to Hal Wallis , dated July 21 , 1938 , claimed he did not want to make the film but did it as a favour to producer Hal Wallis.Behlmer 1987 , p. 72 . Errol Flynn did not want to make the film either and did not like working for William Dieterle . He was also negotiating with Warner Bros . for a new contract and on one occasion refused to come out of his trailer.Mateas , Lisa. " Articles : ' Another Dawn ' . " " Turner Classic Movies " . Retrieved : July 18 , 2016 . Filming began September 26 , 1936 , but Francis was exhausted after making back - to - back films and it was showing up in footage . Warners was interrupted when an exhausted Francis went in holiday in Europe in November 1936 . " Fire sweels rooming house . " " Los Angeles Times " , November 20 , 1936 , p. A1 . It resumed and was completed in February 1937 . Erich Wolfgang Korngold was so pleased with his theme music for this production that he used it in the first movement of the Violin Concerto he wrote some years later.Thomas et al . 1969 , p. 57 . According to Warner Bros records , " Another Dawn " earned $ 572,000 domestically ( in the US and Canada ) and $ 473,000 overseas . Generally , critical reviews were dismissive , as the film was mainly notable for its " haunting score " rather than its actors or story.Bret 2004 , p. 52 . In 1939 Warners announced Flynn and Geraldine Fitzgerald would star in " The Outpost " adapted from " Caesar 's Wife " by Somerset Maugham and directed by Michael Curtiz.Churchill , Douglas W . " Screen news Here . " " The New York Times " , September 6 , 1939 , p. 32 . Eventually Flynn was replaced in announcements by Cary Grant . Warners were advertising the film was late as 1941 but it appears it was never made . " Warner Bros . stories listed : Million dollars worth of plots on hand for films to be made in 1941 . " " Los Angeles Times " , January 3 , 1941 , p. 10 . Life Ai n't Worth Living ( in the Old - Fashioned Way ) Life Ai n't Worth Living ( subtitled ( in the Old - Fashioned Way ) ) is the debut album by Downes and Beer , at the time known as simply " Paul Downes & Phil Beer " , released in 1973 on stereo vinyl.Paul Downes & Phil Beer : Life Ai n't Worth Living In The Old Fashioned Way - LP , 1973 BEN 'S VINYL BASEMENT - Tank Records Label Mazraeh - ye Khaksaran Mazraeh - ye Khaksaran ( , also Romanized as Mazra ‘ eh - ye Khāḵsārān ) is a village in Ali Jamal Rural District , in the Central District of Boshruyeh County , South Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Brendan Galloway Brendan Joel Zibusiso Galloway ( born 17 March 1996 ) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Championship club Luton Town and England U21 . Brendan Galloway was born in Harare , Zimbabwe on 17 March 1996 , and moved to England with his family when he was six years old . He started playing for Milton Keynes Dons when he joined the club 's under - 11 side . He became the youngest first - team player in Milton Keynes Dons ' history at 15 years of age after making his debut as a 79th - minute substitute in a 6 – 0 victory at home to Nantwich Town in the FA Cup first round on 12 November 2011 . He made his league début after starting for MK Dons in a 2 – 1 victory at Rochdale on 28 April 2012 . He scored his first senior goal for MK Dons in their 4 – 1 win over Halifax Town on 9 November 2013 . In August 2014 Everton signed Galloway for an undisclosed fee on a five - year contract . He spent the majority of the season playing for the under - 21 side until the very latter stage of the league campaign . Galloway was given a chance and made his début for the senior side in Everton 's 2 – 1 away win against West Ham United on 16 May 2015 . He played at left back in the game , despite ordinarily being a centre - back . On the last day of the 2014–15 season , Galloway turned out for his senior home début against Tottenham Hotspur . On the opening day of the 2015– 16 season , as regular left back Leighton Baines suffered an ankle injury in training and Luke Garbutt had joined Fulham on loan , Galloway started Everton 's match against Watford .2 – 2 Watford " BBC Sport. 8 August 2015 . Retrieved 9 August 2015.Leighton Baines injury a disaster – Roberto Martinez " BBC Sport. 8 August 2015 . Retrieved 9 August 2015 . Galloway agreed a new contract with Everton on 10 December 2015 and was at that time contracted to the club until at least June 2020 . On 22 August 2016 , Galloway joined West Bromwich Albion on a season - long loan . Galloway made his first league start for West Brom on 28 August 2016 against Middlesbrough . On 10 April 2017 , Galloway was recalled by Everton . It was reported that Galloway had been given permission to return to Everton early even he remained registered with West Bromwich Albion who paid £ 1 m to take him on loan for the campaign . On 3 July 2019 , Galloway joined Luton Town for a free transfer from Everton . The Hatters Manager , Graeme Jones , who was in the coaching staff for Everton when Galloway made his debut said " He 's lightning quick , competent on the ball and really loves to get forward . " Galloway is eligible to play for Zimbabwe or England . He was named in the England U - 17 squad for the Nordic Under - 17 Football Championship in 2012 by Kenny Swain . His first match for England was against the Faroe Islands in August 2012 . He represented England in the 2014 UEFA Under - 19 Championship qualifying campaign . In 2016 , Zimbabwe approached Galloway to play for them in the 2017 African Cup of Nations but Galloway chose to remain part of the England U21 set up . Bagh , South Khorasan Bagh ( , also Romanized as Bāgh ; also known as Kalāteh - ye Bāgh ) is a village in Qaleh Zari Rural District , Jolgeh - e Mazhan District , Khusf County , South Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 35 , in 10 families . Bicyclus condamini Bicyclus condamini , the ebony bush brown , is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae . It is found in eastern Zimbabwe.Afrotropical Butterflies : File E – Nymphalidae - Subtribe Mycalesina The habitat consists of montane forests . Adults are on wing year round , with a peak in August , September and December . There are distinct seasonal forms . Lithium beryllide Lithium beryllide is a hypothetical intermetallic compound of lithium and beryllium that may have several possible compositions , including LiBe , LiBe2 , Li2 Be , LiBe3 , Li3 Be , Li2Be3 , Li3Be2 , LiBe4 and Li4 Be . Computational methods indicate that some of these compositions may be superconductive under very high pressure and low temperature . Bryan Davis Bryan Davis may refer to : 54th Infantry Regiment ( Imperial Japanese Army ) The 54th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Imperial Japanese Army . The regiment was attached to the 17th Infantry Brigade of the 17th Division and participated during the Second Sino - Japanese War as part of the Central China Expeditionary Army , before being assigned to the Thirteenth Army . The regiment fought in the later stages of World War II , assigned to the Japanese Eighth Area Army at Bougainville Island in the Solomon Islands . Mount Aopinie Mount Aopinie () is a mountain of central New Caledonia , with an elevation of . Thomas Louth Thomas Louth , or de Luda ( died after 1338 ) was an English - born judge who spent much of his career in Ireland . He was notable for his long and ultimately unsuccessful struggle with Elias de Asshebournham for the office of Lord Chief Justice of Ireland . He was a native of Louth , Lincolnshire , and was sometimes known by the Latin version of his name , Thomas de Luda ( people born in Louth are still called " Ludensians " ) . Ball , F. Elrington " The Judges in Ireland 1221 - 1921 " John Murray London 1926 Vol.1 p.72 In 1324 he appears on a commission of oyer and terminer . In the same year he was appointed a judge of the Court of Common Pleas ( Ireland ) but did not take up the latter office . In 1331 he was appointed Lord Chief Justice of Ireland ; he moved to Ireland and was granted lands at Howth , north of Dublin city.Ball p.72 He then began a struggle with the Dublin - born judge Elias de Asshebournham to retain the office ; the struggle lasted most of the decade , and each replaced the other so often that it is difficult to determine which man held office at any given time.Ball p .38 There was a genuine concern on the part of the English Crown about the poor quality of Irish - born judges , so Louth as an Englishman should have had the advantage ; Frame , Robin " Ireland and Britain 1170 - 1450 " Hambledon Press 1998 p.115 but Assehbournham , whose father had been a highly - regarded royal servant , also had influence at Court.Frame p.115 In 1337 Louth suffered what seemed to be a decisive defeat when he was imprisoned for unspecified " excesses " , yet the following year he was restored to office after " laudable testimony " to his good conduct , only to be finally removed from office later the same year.Ball p.72 Feri Aman Saragih Ferry Aman Saragih ( born June 12 , 1988 ) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Madura in the Liga 2 . In January 2015 , he moved to Arema Cronus F.C.. from Pusamania Borneo F.C. List of international cricket centuries by Kumar Sangakkara Kumar Sangakkara is a retired Sri Lankan cricketer and a former captain of the Sri Lanka national cricket team . He is a left - handed top - order batsman and plays as the wicket - keeper in One Day International ( ODI ) format of the game . Described by the English cricket writer Peter Roebuck as " among the most polished and prudent of batsmen " , Sangakkara has made centuries ( 100 or more runs in a single innings ) on 38 and 25 occasions in Test and ODI matches respectively , as of 24 August 2015 . He has at times been top of the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) rankings for Test batsmen . His awards include ODI Cricketer of the Year , captain of the ICC World XI Test team , and the 2011 ICC People 's Choice Award ( all at the 2011 ICC Awards ) , and being named one of the " Wisden " Cricketers of the Year in 2012 . Sangakkara made his Test debut against South Africa in July 2000 . He scored his maiden Test century in 2001 , against India , and his first double - century during the 2002 Asian Test Championship final against Pakistan . Sangakkara 's highest score in Test cricket is 319 , which he scored against Bangladesh in 2014 . During his innings of 287 against South Africa in 2006 , he and Mahela Jayawardene set a new world record of 624 runs for the highest partnership for any wicket in Test or first - class cricket . In the following year , he scored back - to - back double - centuries against Bangladesh , the fifth instance of successive double - centuries in Test cricket . He has scored 200 or more runs in a Test match on eleven occasions , surpassing Brian Lara , who has scored 200 or more runs in a Test match on nine occasions ; only Donald Bradman ( 12 double - centuries ) has done so more often . He became the ninth batsman and second Sri Lankan to score centuries against all Test - playing nations in December 2007 , when he scored 152 against England . He was appointed captain of the Sri Lanka team in March 2009 , following the resignation of Mahela Jayawardene , and the first of his seven Test centuries as captain came against Pakistan in July of the same year . Sangakkara has the second - highest batting average—69.60 per innings — for a captain who scored a minimum of 1,500 runs . He made his ODI debut in July 2000 against Pakistan , and his first century in this format was against the same team during the 2003 Cherry Blossom Sharjah Cup . The start of his ODI career was " fairly ordinary " , according to one cricket journalist , as he only scored two centuries in four years . His highest score of 169 was made at the R. Premadasa Stadium , Colombo , against South Africa , during South African cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2013 . Sangakkara 's only ODI century as captain was scored against New Zealand in a group stage match in the 2011 ICC World Cup . In the sixth match of the 2011–12 Commonwealth Bank Series , Sangakkara became the fastest Sri Lankan cricketer , and third in all , to reach 10,000 ODI runs . He played 56 Twenty20 International matches ( T20Is ) between 2006 and 2014 ; his highest score in the format is 78 . Young Lithuania Young Lithuania () is a nationalist political party in Lithuania . The party has no seats in either Seimas , European Parliament or local municipalities . The leader of the party is Stanislovas Buškevičius . Following the municipal elections in 2011 , the party received 6,49 % of the votes in Kaunas city municipality council and won 4 seats there . It had no seats in the other municipalities . In the municipal elections in 2015 the party failed to win any seats . In 2016 Parliamentary election , the party participated in a coalition with Lithuanian Nationalists and received 0.54 % of the vote.http://www.vrk.lt/2016-seimo/rezultatai?srcUrl=/rinkimai/102/1/1304/rezultatai/lt/rezultataiDaugmVrt.html Thomas Birch ( priest ) Thomas Birch DCL ( 1766 – 25 February 1840 ) was the Archdeacon of Lewes from 1823 until 1840 . ” Chichester Diocese Clergy Lists : Clergy succession from the earliest times to the year 1900 " Hennessy ,G : London , St Peter 's Press , 1900 Birch was born in 1766 , son of Rev. Thomas Birch , who was Rector of Thoresby in Lincolnshire.Sussex Archaeological Society , Sussex Archaeological Collections , Relating to the History and Antiquities of the County . 1910 . p 108 He was educated at Merchant Taylors ' School , Northwood until 1785 when he was elected a fellow at St John 's College , Oxford.Bateman , S. Merchant Taylors School ... Corrected up to December , 1861 . ( Excerpta e Fastis ) . Merchant Taylors ' School ( LONDON ) , 1862 He was also Dean of Battle ( appointed 1801 ) , Vicar of Westfield , Sussex ( appointed in 1828 ) , Vicar of Bexhill , Sussex ( appointed in March 1836 ) , University and Clerical Interlude , The Observer ( London , England ) , March 21 , 1836 , page 2 , accessed May 1 , 2017 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10687821/university_and_clerical_interlude_the/ and chaplain to the House of Correction in Battle ( appointed in 1834 ) . Birch was highly respected and in his office as Dean of Battle in 1820 he performed the baptism of the second son of Sir Godfrey Webster , 5th Baronet in the presence of the child 's godfather , Prince Augustus Frederick , Duke of Sussex.Peter Cochran . Byron and Hobby - O : Lord Byron ’s Relationship with John Cam Hobhouse , Cambridge Scholars Publishing , Apr 16 , 2010 , p206 - 207 Birch was described in " The Gentleman 's Magazine " as " amiable , learned , and pious " . He married Maria Rosara Gordon , daughter of Charles Gordon , on 30 January 1804 . Maria was the sister of James Alexander Gordon and niece of Sylvester Douglas , 1st Baron Glenbervie . They had four sons and five daughters . Their first son , Thomas Frederick Birch ( born 16 January 1805 ) was in the Royal Navy , was commander of HMS Wizard ( 1830 ) in 1837 , and retired a Rear-Admiral.Michell , A . T. " Rugby School Register . Volume I . From April , 1675 , to April , 1842 . " ( 1901 ) . p 185 He was buried at Bexhill , but after his death , the inhabitants of Battle erected a tablet to his memory in the nave of Battle Church . Additional tablets in the church are dedicated to five of his daughters and to his mother.Ticehurst , F. W . The Hand - book to Battle Abbey ( 1860 ) W. S. Rockstro William Smith Rockstro (5 January 1823 – 1 July 1895 ) was an English musicologist , teacher , pianist and composer . He is best remembered for his books , including music textbooks , music history and biographies of famous musicians . Rockstro was born William Smyth Rackstraw in North Cheam , Surrey . ( He adopted an older form of his family name from 1846 ) . Williamson , Rosemary . " Rockstro , W.S. " , Grove Music Online . , Oxford Music Online , accessed 12 May 2012 He studied composition and piano with William Sterndale Bennett , and from 1845 to 1846 he studied at the Leipzig Conservatory under Felix Mendelssohn ( composition and piano ) . His contemporaries there included Joseph Joachim and Otto Goldschmidt . " Obituary : William Smyth Rockstro " , " The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular " , Vol. 36 , No. 630 ( August 1895 ) , p. 549 After his studies in Leipzig , Rockstro established himself as a teacher of piano and singing in London , and he secured a regular appointment as an accompanist at a recital series . In the early 1860s he moved to the West Country , where he lived for nearly 30 years . Rockstro was an enthusiast for early music . In 1885 he conducted a concert of sacred music of the 16th and 17th centuries at the Royal Albert Hall . His own compositions , conservative in style , include operatic fantasias , short piano pieces , and songs . In 1886 , he conducted his oratorio " The Good Shepherd " at the " Three Choirs Festival " , though it was not considered a success . " The Times " praised its obvious sincerity but complained of its conspicuous debt to Mendelssohn and its lack of good tunes . " The Gloucester Music Festival " , " The Times " , 9 September 1886 , p. 6 Together with his former pupil J A Fuller Maitland , Dibble , Jeremy , " Maitland , John Alexander Fuller ( 1856– 1936 ) " , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press , 2004 ; online edition , May 2009 , accessed 16 May 2012 Rockstro collaborated on a collection , " English Carols of the 15th Century " ( 1891 ) . As an editor of music of earlier centuries he was far from scholarly in his changes : " The Times " commented that his edition of the " St Matthew Passion " " introduced marks of expression in a wholesale fashion not likely to meet with the approval of purists " . " The Bach Choir " , " The Times " , 27 March 1884 , p. 6 In 1891 he moved from the West Country back to London , where he taught both privately and at the Royal Academy of Music and the Royal College of Music . Rockstro 's later years were marred by ill health , but his death at the age of 72 was nonetheless sudden and unexpected . Rockstro is best known for his books . Books about musical practice were " A Key to Practical Harmony " ( 1881 ) , " Practical Harmony : a Manual for the Use of Young Students " ( 1881 ) , and " The Rules of Counterpoint Systematically Arranged for the Use of Young Students " ( 1882 ) . His books on musical history were " A History of Music for the Use of Young Students " ( 1879 ) and " A General History of Music from the Infancy of the Greek Drama to the Present Period " ( 1886 ) . He published biographical studies of Handel ( 1883 ) and Mendelssohn ( 1884 ) and two books about Jenny Lind , " Memoir of Madame Jenny Lind - Goldschmidt : her Early Art -Life and Dramatic Career , 1820–1851 " ( with H.S. Holland , 1891 ) and " Jenny Lind , her Vocal Art and Culture ( 1894 ) " . In the original " Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians " Rockstro contributed 240 articles , including those on " Mass " , " Monteverdi " , " Motet " , " Opera " , " Oratorio " , " Orchestra " and " Plainsong " . Two articles by Rockstro remained , with revisions , in the online edition of Grove at May 2012 : those on " Cadence " and " Aevia " ( a technical word used in mediaeval service books ) . Qaleh Kuh Qaleh Kuh ( , also Romanized as Qal ‘ eh Kūh ; also known as Qal ‘ eh Kūh - e Bālā ) is a village in Kahshang Rural District , in the Central District of Birjand County , South Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 24 , in 10 families . Haplogroup E-M 123 In human genetics , Y Haplogroup E - M 123 is a Y -chromosome haplogroup , and defined by the single nucleotide polymorphism ( SNP ) mutation M123 . Like its closest relatives within the larger E-M215 haplogroup , it is found in both Eurasia and Africa . Looking beyond its geographical patterns , E - M 123 is also quite common in many Semitic language communities , including among both Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews , accounting for over 10 % of all male lines . The distribution pattern of E - M 123 is patchy and this has led to discussion about how this can be explained . proposed that although the clade has its roots in northeastern Africa , it has likely come to Ethiopia via Egypt , and then the Middle East . , as also noted above , came to the same conclusion by comparing different data sets . Luis propose that this male line may have traveled south from the Fertile Crescent with farming technology . According to the genetic analyses done on six Natufian remains from Northern Israel , the Natufians carried the Y - DNA haplogroup E-Z830 , a slightly upwind clade of E-M 123 ( and therefore ancestral to it ) . The Natufians were one of the first settled peoples in the world and may have contributed to the domestication of certain crops , and thus the advent of agriculture . The discovery of E-Z830 ( without other clades ) suggests an indigenous presence in Canaan and Israel that predates all other clades , which are not known to have existed in the region at the time ( 10,000 years before present ) . E - M 123 is thought to have a TMRCA about 18,000 years ago , 8,000 years before the Natufian ( possibly ancestral ) remains are from . E - M 123 is best known for it s major sub-clade E - M34 , which dominates this clade.As of 11 November 2008 for example , the E - M35 phylogeny project had records of four E-M 123 * tests ( 20 records ; 26 May 2017 ) , compared to 93 test results with E - M34 . However , earlier studies did not test for E - M34 . Such cases are relatively rare , but the following have been reported . E - M 123 has sometimes been reported without checking for the M - 34 SNP , for example : And E - M34 has sometimes been tested without testing for M 123 : Prior to 2002 , there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y -Chromosome Phylogenetic tree . This led to considerable confusion . In 2002 , the major research groups came together and formed the Y -Chromosome Consortium ( YCC ) . They published a joint paper that created a single new tree that all agreed to use . Later , a group of citizen scientists with an interest in population genetics and genetic genealogy formed a working group to create an amateur tree aiming at being above all timely . The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree . This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures . The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC tree . International Conference on Computer Communications The first International Conference on Computer Communications was held October 24– 26 , 1972 in Washington , DC at the Hilton Washington . It was organized by BBN Technologies under the direction of Bob Kahn and was one of the first public demonstrations of computer networking technology and functionality as well as products of the ARPANET project . Do It for Free Do It for Free is the second album by Atlanta - based band The Constellations . Lars Svåsand Lars Svåsand ( born 21 July 1947 in Bergen ) is a Norwegian political scientist . He is professor at the Department of Comparative Politics at the University of Bergen and affiliated with the Chr. Michelsen Institute on a part - time basis.http://www.cmi.no/staff/?lars-svaasand His research has focused on political parties , elections and democratisation processes . Mortgages in English law Mortgages in English law are a method of raising capital through a loan contract . Typically with a bank , the lender / mortgagee gives money to the borrower / mortgagor , who uses their property / land / home as security ( essentially a reassurance ) that they will repay the debt and any relevant interest . If the mortgagor fails to repay , then the mortgaged property which has been used as security may be subject to various mortgagee remedies allowing them to retrieve the debt . Mortgages are an important part of English land law and property law . These concern , first , the common law , statutory and regulatory rules to protect the mortgagor ( i.e. the borrower ) at the time of concluding the mortgage agreement . Second , English law defines and restricts the process for taking possession of property in the event of default . Third , it places duties on mortgagees ( i.e. lenders , like banks ) on the price it achieves when selling property . While real property may be divided among co-owners and tenants for the purpose of the land 's use and enjoyment , taking a mortgage of property primarily serves the purpose of ensuring loans are repaid . Because of the nature of money lending , and frequently unequal bargaining power between banks and borrowers , the law gives significant legal protection to borrowers against the enforcement of unfair bargains . Along with pledges , liens and equitable charges , English law counts a mortgage as one of four main kinds of security interest , whereby a proprietary right that binds third parties is said to arise on conclusion of a contract . It must simply be the contract 's intention to make property available to secure repayment . The Law of Property Act 1925 section 85 say that a mortgage requires a deed ( under LPMPA 1989 section 1 , a document that is signed , witnessed and states it is a deed ) . Under the Land Registration Act 2002 sections 23 and 27 , a notice of a mortgage must be filed with HM Land Registry for the mortgage to be effective . Then , Law of Property Act 1925 , section 87 says mortgages confer upon the mortgagee ( i.e. the secured lender ) the same rights as a 3000 - year lease holder . The reason for this reference to " 3000 years " is that in a primitive protective measure , the common law said mortgage terms must always allow for the property to be redeemed in the end , when the debt is repaid . In the 18th century decision of " Vernon v Bethell " ( 1762 ) 28 ER 838 Lord Henley LC refused to enforce the conveyance of Vernon 's sugar plantation in Antigua to a deceased London lender , Bethell , when Vernon had trouble repaying , even though some exchanges between the two had raised the possibility of giving up the land to satisfy the debt . Given the considerable interest paid already , Lord Henley LC held it would frustrate ( or " clog " ) Vernon 's right to redeem property . As he put it protection for the borrower was warranted because " necessitous men are not , truly speaking , free men , but , to answer a present exigency , will submit to any terms that the crafty may impose upon them " . Accordingly , the rule developed that " once a mortgage , always a mortgage " , " Seton v Slade " ( 1802 ) 7 Ves 265 , 273 meaning a mortgage can not be turned into a conveyance of the property by the operation of terms in an agreement . It means that a lender may at most sell a property to realise it s value , but may not take ownership , and the borrower must always practically be able to get back the property . The rule was suspended for companies by the Companies Act 2006 section 739 , and was criticised in " Jones v Morgan " for being inappropriate in commerce , [ 2001 ] EWCA Civ 995 but it still survives as a rudimentary common law method to protecting vulnerable borrowers . The most relevant protective measure at common law today is the right of borrowers to cancel mortgages if they were misrepresented about the mortgage 's terms , or if they entered agreements because of undue influence . In the leading case , " Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge ( No 2 ) " , a group of appeals all involved a husband allegedly pressuring his wife into signing a mortgage agreement with a bank , where security was over the family home. [ 2002 ] 2 AC 773 The House of Lords agreed that undue influence would make a contract voidable , and if a bank should have realised this possibility , it could not enforce the mortgage agreement against the spouse 's share of the home . Accordingly , if banks wished to ensure valid mortgages they would need to have confirmation from an independent solicitor that the spouse fully understood the transaction . This ruling was intended to eliminate cases where people do not understand the consequences of mortgages . Alternatively , if despite independent advice , a spouse is still unduly influenced or is misrepresented the facts , he or she will have no recourse against a bank selling the home , but may have a claim against the solicitor for negligence . Beyond common law , there are three main kinds of statutory protection . First , the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 codified a system of licensing for mortgage lenders . The Financial Conduct Authority maintains a Code of Practice and enforces compliance with the threat of license withdrawal . Second , the Consumer Credit Act 1974 empowers the Office of Fair Trading to engage in similar regulation of the second mortgage market . Third , the content of mortgage is regulated by ordinary consumer contract protection in the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 . The general thrust of the law is to ensure complete transparency , and to cancel extortionate credit agreements , so that consumers know what they are getting , and do not get an unfair bargain . Mortgagees / money lenders have multiple remedies and powers at their disposal if the mortgagor / borrower defaults on payments . There are five main remedies , including : The power of sale is implied into the mortgage , therefore not requiring an express term to create the power.Law of Property Act 1925 , s 101 However , the power of sale only arises where " mortgage money has become due " , Law of Property Act 1925 , s 101 ( 1 ) ( i ) and it is exercisable as a result of one or more conditions specified in the Law of Property Act 1925 , s 103 . When a mortgagee exercises their power of sale , there is a duty to act fairly towards the mortgagor.Palk and Another v Mortgage Services Funding Plc [ 1993 ] Ch 330 , at 337-338 This duty means the mortgagee must , amongst other things , Take reasonable care to maximise his return from the property . He must also take reasonable care of the property . Similarly if he sells the property : he can not sell hastily at a knock - down price sufficient to pay off his debt . The mortgagor also has an interest in the property and is under a personal liability for the shortfall . The mortgagee must keep that in mind . He must exercise reasonable care to sell only at the proper market value.Palk and Another v Mortgage Services Funding Plc [ 1993 ] Ch 330 , at 338 ; another useful case is Cuckmere Brick Co Ltd v Mutual Finance Ltd [ 1971 ] Ch 949 , at 966 Moreover , a higher duty of scrutiny will be imposed if a mortgagee sells to a related party . In " Tse Kwong Lam v Wong Chit Sen " [ 1983 ] 3 All ER 54 Mr Wong sold property taken from Mr Tse to his wife , after not advertising the auction . The Privy Council advised that while delay in the claim meant the sale should not be set aside , damages could be awarded because of the significant conflict of interest . Lord Templeman emphasised that " a heavy onus lies on the mortgagee to show that in all respects he acted fairly " so the transaction is perfectly fair and equal.See also " York Buildings Co v MacKenzie " ( 1795 ) 3 Paton 378 Section 88 confirms that a buyer after a sale receives an unencumbered title . The power of possession allows a mortgagee to take actual possession of the mortgaged property , and this may be for reasons including a desire to sell the property to retrieve the debt , or for the purpose of handling the property whilst it continues to produce an income . Possession is available the moment the mortgage is created , and importantly does not require any default to be exercisable . However , if the parties agree on restrictions / amendments to the power of possession , it may therefore be altered.Four - Maids Ltd v Dudley Marshall ( Proprieties ) Ltd [ 1957 ] Ch 317 , at 320 Regarding dwelling - houses and court issued possession orders , the court has the power to adjourn proceedings , and suspend or postpone an order of possession , if it is satisfied that " that in the event of its exercising the power [ of adjournment , suspension or postponement ] the mortgagor is likely to be able within a reasonable period to pay any sums due under the mortgage or to remedy a default consisting of a breach of any other obligation arising under or by virtue of the mortgage " . Administration of Justice Act , s36 ( 1 ) This delay may be for whatever length of time the court believes is reasonable.Administration of Justice Act 1970 , s36 ( 2 ) The Consumer Credit Act 1974 sections 129 - 130 does the same for second mortgages . In an anomalous case , " Ropaigealach v Barclays Bank plc " [ 2000 ] QB 263 a bank had auctioned off a ( second ) house the owning a family was away . Clarke LJ felt unable to apply the AJA 1970 , because properly construed , it was only able to halt proceedings when legal proceedings had in fact been launched , and here there were none . In a more borrower - friendly decision , " Cheltenham & Gloucester Building Society v Norgan " [ 1996 ] 1 WLR 343 Waite LJ gave guidance that in ordering a plan for repayment , a judge should give " the period most favourable to the mortgagor at the outset " , so that repeated applications to court on continuing defaults could be avoided , and so that " the mortgagee can be heard with justice to say that the mortgagor has had his chance " . Jan Kops Jan Kops ( 6 March 1765 Amsterdam - 9 January 1849 Utrecht ) was an Anabaptist Dutch agronomist and botanist . His most notable contribution to botany was the founding of the long - lived journal " " Flora Batava " " in 1800 and contributing text for the first 10 volumes . Jan Kops was the son of Jacobus Kops , a yarn merchant , and Hillegond Schotvanger , both conservative Old Frisian Mennonites . On the death of his father in December 1773 , Jan Kops with his stepmother and sister moved from Amsterdam to Haarlem , where he received tuition first at the French and then at the Latin school . He was expected to follow the family tradition of a career in the textile industry , but Kops was ambitious and wanted a more extensive education . For the moment he immersed himself in a study of Dutch literature and botany . In December 1781 Kops enrolled at the Amsterdam Theological Seminary , a move which was not his first choice , as he would rather have followed his interest in botany and natural history , but understood that these were not lucrative fields . Anabaptists , such as Kops , were systematically excluded from public office . However this did not deter Kops from attending courses in the natural sciences at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam . In April 1787 Kops passed his examination at the Anabaptist seminary and served as pastor at Leiden until 1800 , enrolling at the local university for a number of courses . In his spare time he was kept busy by his interest in literature . A great setback in Kops ' church career was his being passed over in 1792 as preacher for the Haarlem congregation , the same thing happening in Amsterdam . Kops was furious over this and sought diversion in botany . As a consequence the first part of " " Flora Batava " " appeared in 1800 . The Batavian Revolution led to the Mennonites ' being placed on equal footing with the Dutch Reformed Church , and in 1795 and 1796 he was a member and chairman of Leiden 's local authority . Kops next turned his attention to agriculture , and looked into the possibility of turning the dune region into productive farmland . He assembled a panel of agricultural experts and approached the Provincial Administration of Holland , setting out his ideas . His proposals met with a favourable reception and in September 1796 a study group was put together with Kops as secretary , and a report soon followed . His reputation as agronomist firmly established by the report , he was appointed in June 1800 as director of agriculture in the Netherlands , causing him to leave the ministry in Leiden and take up an office at The Hague , a post he was to fill until 1815 . In this new capacity Kops undertook a tour of five months through the Netherlands , enabling him to personally judge the state of the nation 's agriculture . On his initiative the first Dutch agricultural magazine " Magazijn van Vaderlandschen Landbouw " appeared between 1803 and 1814 . He also initiated the formation of 10 regional agricultural commissions to advise the government . In 1808 he established the first " Agricultural Cabinet " to provide farmers with assistance and advice on farming equipment and implements . His previous interests resurfaced and in 1815 he was appointed professor of botany and agricultural economics at the University of Utrecht , a position he would hold until 1835 . In this period he also preached as minister from 1816 to 1843 to the Mennonites in Utrecht , The Hague and Amsterdam.Kops , Jan ( 1765-1849 ) on GAMEO The first issue of " " Flora Batava " " was published in Amsterdam in 1800 , with illustrations that were provided by artists working under J. C. Sepp & Son . The publisher Jan Christiaan Sepp was not only a Mennonite , but also an engraver , etcher , bookseller , author and illustrator . The final issue , volume 28 , was published in 1934 . Willem Jan Lütjeharms , the editor for that volume , stated that the work had ended and its publication had stretched over more years than any other botanical magazine . The work of text , illustrations and printing had changed hands many times during the course of its history . Several artists had produced the illustrations , but since the plates were unsigned , attribution is difficult . Most of the illustrations in the first three volumes were from the hand of ( Georg Jacob Johann van Os ) , a flower and fruit painter for the Sèvres porcelain factory.Meemelink Kops chose the title of his work for historical reasons ; " " Batavia " " was a region of the Netherlands when it still formed part of the Roman Empire . " Flora Batava " was the name given the garden of Agnes Block ( 1629-1704 ) , an art collector and horticulturist . She was the daughter of a Mennonite textile merchant and after the death of her first husband she bought a country estate on the Vecht River in Loenen and named it " Vijverhof " . A procession of artists , including Maria Sibylla Merian , visited her home and left behind a large number of paintings of flowers from her garden . Kops married Catharina Daams ( 1768-1805 ) in January 1788 , the marriage producing 6 sons and 5 daughters . After the death of Catharina in 1805 , Kops was married in 1807 to Helena Biljouw ( 1774 - 1855 ) . From this marriage came 5 sons and 1 daughter , 3 of the 5 sons dying young . " Geschiedenis.nl " Philippe Clerc Philippe Clerc ( born 24 December 1946 ) is a former Swiss sprinter who won a bronze and a gold medal in the 100 and 200 m at the 1969 European Athletics Championships , respectively . He competed in these events at the 1972 Summer Olympics , but failed to reach the finals . He was married to English sprinter Janet Simpson , who died of a heart attack on 14 March 2010 . Batrachomatus Batrachomatus is a genus of beetles in the family Dytiscidae , containing the following species : Richard McGeagh Richard Michael McGeagh ( born March 11 , 1944 ) is an American former competition swimmer and former world record - holder . McGeagh participated in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo , Japan . He swam the backstroke leg for the gold medal - winning U.S. team in the men 's 4× 100 - meter medley relay during the preliminary heats of the event . He did not receive a medal , however ; under the 1964 Olympic swimming rules only swimmers who competed in the event final were medal - eligible . Neighborhoods in Manchester , New Hampshire Manchester , the largest city in New Hampshire , is made up of 25 neighborhoods , according to the Manchester Planning Board in its 2010 master plan.http://www.manchesternh.gov/website/Departments/PlanningCommDev/MasterPlan/tabid/1421/Default.aspx Recognition of particular neighborhoods varies , with some having neighborhood associations , but none have any legal or political authority . The major neighborhoods , historically , include Amoskeag , Rimmon Heights , Notre Dame / McGregorville and Piscataquog / Granite Square on the West Side ; and the North End , Janeville / Corey Square , Hallsville and Bakersville on the East Side ; along with Youngsville and Goffes Falls on the periphery of the city.http://www.davidrumsey.com/rumsey/Size4/D0115/2023042.jpg?userid=15&username=lunaadmin&resolution=4&servertype=JVA&cid=8&iid=RUMSEY&vcid=NA&usergroup=Rumsey3x&profileid=13 In 2007 , the city began a Neighborhood Initiatives program to " insure that our neighborhoods are vibrant , livable areas since these are the portions of the city where most of the residents spend their time living , playing , shopping and going to school . " The purpose of this initiative is to foster vibrancy and redevelopment in the neighborhoods , and to restore the sense of neighborhood communities that had been overlooked in the city for some time . The city began the program with street - scape and infrastructure improvements in the Rimmon Heights neighborhood of the West Side , which has spurred growth and investment in and by the community.http://www.nhpr.org/node/16970 Despite the success of the program in Rimmon Heights , it was unclear in recent years how similar programs would be implemented elsewhere in Manchester . The city announced plans for extending the Neighborhood Initiatives program to the Hollow neighborhood in February 2012.http://www.unionleader.com/article/20120211/NEWS15/120219990 Downtown Manchester is the historical , economic and cultural heart of the city , and a center of finance for the state . It is also the focal point for dining and nightlife in the greater Manchester area . Located along the east bank of the Merrimack River , Downtown consists of the downtown core centered along Elm Street between Bridge and Granite streets ; the Millyard consisting of the former Amoskeag mills ; the " NOB " ( North of Bridge ) ; and South Downtown between Granite Street and Queen City Avenue . Within these larger areas are smaller districts , such as the Gaslight and Warehouse districts in Downtown South , the Cultural District centered on the Victory Park Historic District in the Downtown Core , and the River 's Edge in South Downtown . Downtown suffered high vacancy rates following the closure of several downtown - based banks in the early 1990s . It has witnessed a resurgence in recent years , however , including the continual redevelopment of the Amoskeag Millyard and its residential Historic District , and the construction of the SNHU Arena and Northeast Delta Dental Stadium . Intown Manchester , a non-profit management company was created in 1996 and contracted by the City to maintain , beautify , promote and improve Downtown . In response to the improvements area , Downtown experienced a 19.7 % increase in residents between 2000 and 2010.http://projects.nytimes.com/census/2010/map The increasing popularity of downtown living has caused many properties originally built as tenement housing for mill workers in the 19th century to be converted to stylish , eclectic residential condominiums . Many new retail stores and higher education institutions have been uniquely retro - fitted into properties along Commercial Street and Canal Street . The Millyard is also home to several corporate offices , including Dyn , Deka , Texas Instruments and Eversource Energy New Hampshire . In addition to the growth in retail , dining , residential and entertainment venues , Downtown has also seen a growth in post-secondary and cultural institutions in recent decades . The Palace Theatre has anchored a revitalized Hanover Street since it s reopening in 1973 . The New Hampshire Institute of Art is located in the Victory Park National Historic District , and the University of New Hampshire at Manchester concentrated its campus in the Millyard between 1999 and 2001 . In 2002 , the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences opened a secondary campus in the NOB. Downtown is home to northern New England 's tallest buildings . City Hall Plaza is the tallest New England building north of Cambridge , Massachusetts , followed closely by the all - black Brady Sullivan Plaza — shorter than City Hall Plaza by only a few feet — both of which are 20 stories high . Other prominent buildings in the Downtown skyline include Manchester 's original " skyscraper , " the New Hampshire headquarters of Citizens Bank located in the Amoskeag Bank building ; Brady - Sullivan Tower , formerly known as New Hampshire Tower ; the Carpenter Center ; the Wall Street Tower ; and Anthem Tower . Viewed from the west and from I - 293 , the vertical lines of these buildings are contrasted with the massive , horizontal Millyard below them along the banks of the Merrimack River . Mast Road is a mid-density , suburban neighborhood that developed along the original road to Goffstown and prewar streetcar line . St. Anselm College and Pinardville are located along the north edge of the neighborhood . Northwest is largely suburban neighborhood along Front Street , with the largest swaths of undeveloped land remaining in the city . The neighborhood includes former Amoskeag neighborhood , where the first mills in Manchester once stood . It is also home to the Hackett Hill , including the 602 - acre Manchester Cedar Swamp Preserve , which is home to trees over 450 years old . Hackett Hill has been the site of a massive residential development since the early 2000s . Notre Dame is a dense , largely French - Canadian neighborhood below Rimmon Heights along McGregor Street and Notre Dame Avenue . Catholic Medical Center and Ste . Marie Church anchor the neighborhood . Piscataquog is a dense residential neighborhood centered on Granite Square and the Piscataquog River . Rimmon Heights is a dense , primarily French Canadian neighborhood anchored along Kelley and Amory streets . It is the pilot neighborhood for the City 's Neighborhood Initiatives program , which began in 2007 . Since that time , there have been infrastructure upgrades and retail growth in the neighborhood . Wolfe Park is a largely suburban neighborhood with greater density around prewar " A Street " streetcar line and Wolfe Park . Bakersville is located just south of downtown near Baker Brook and Baker Street , and has experienced recent redevelopment , including the Elliot at River 's Edge Urgent Care Center . Bakersville Elementary school is located there . Corey Square was historically known as Janeville . The angular streets of this densely populated city center neighborhood are unique in deviating from the city 's grid . " See Downtown section above . " Eaton Heights is a largely suburban neighborhood that developed along the prewar streetcar line along Hanover Street . Green Acres is a largely post-war suburban neighborhood , and is home to Green Acres Elementary and McLaughlin Middle School . Hallsville is one of the most densely populated neighborhoods in the city center . It is anchored around the Hollow area , where Massabesic Street breaks with the city 's typical grid . The neighborhood is home to Elliot Hospital , Hallsville Elementary School , and the western terminus of the Rockingham Rail Trail . Hanover Hill is a mid-density neighborhood east of Corey Square . The neighborhood offers commanding views of Downtown and the Uncanoonuc Mountains to the west . It is home to Derryfield Park , one of the signature parks in Manchester . The Highlands is a largely suburban neighborhood that developed along the prewar streetcar line to Pine Island Park . Kalivas Union is one of the most densely populated neighborhoods in the city center , and includes much of Valley and Union streets . The North End is a historically affluent neighborhood with density and businesses along Webster Street , growing more suburban in the north . It is home to Stark Park , Webster Elementary School , and The Derryfield School . Southern New Hampshire University straddles the boundary between Manchester 's North End and the South Hooksett section of the neighboring town of Hooksett . Somerville is a mid-density neighborhood south of Hallsvile anchored around Somerville and Wilson streets . Southside is a largely postwar suburban neighborhood home to much of the city 's suburban - style commercial and retail development along South Willow Street . Straw / Smyth is a historically affluent , residential neighborhood home to the Currier Museum of Art . Wellington Rd . Exit 1 Route 101 West Candia Rd . , Lake Massabesic Brown Ave. to the Litchfield border Corning Rd. , South Mammoth Rd area Lower South Willow is the location of the Mall of New Hampshire and many big - box stores , as well as Manchester - Boston Regional Airport . It is a largely industrial area . An older neighborhood centered on Cohas Brook , the location of the Goffe 's Falls . It has seen much airport development in last 50 years . Windsor Estates , West Virginia Windsor Estates is an unincorporated community in Wood County , West Virginia . Urban agglomeration of Sainte - Agathe - des - Monts The Urban agglomeration of Sainte - Agathe - des - Monts is an urban agglomeration in Quebec that consists of : As part of the 2000– 2006 municipal reorganization in Quebec , the City of Sainte - Agathe - des - Monts was created on February 27 , 2002 by the merger of the city of Sainte - Agathe - des - Monts , the municipality of Sainte - Agathe - Nord , and the municipality of Ivry - sur - le - Lac . Following a 2004 referendum Ivry - sur - le - Lac de- merged and became an independent municipality again on January 1 , 2006 . However , the legislation governing the de- merger process provided for the creation of a new municipal structure , an urban agglomeration , which would continue to tie de - merged cities to their former partners for the provision of various municipal services . Deborah De Williams Deborah Anne De Williams ( born 10 September 1969 ) is an Australian , world record holding ultra-marathon athlete , Mindset Life Coach , motivational speaker , philanthropist , is the first woman to walk around Australia and the first woman to run around Australia , is the founding director of the charity Running Pink , and a passionate breast cancer campaigner . Deborah De Williams AM was born in Perth , Western Australia , the only daughter of immigrant parents Karin Haufe ( born in Germany ) and Terry Cook ( born in Estonia ) . In 1973 De Williams ' parents moved the family to Adelaide , South Australia . During the same year her parents separated which resulted in a divorce in 1974 . De Williams ' mother remarried Owen Drogemuller in 1976 and De Williams and her older brother Adam changed their surname by Deed Poll to Drogemuller . De Williams was interested in sport from an early age , and dreamed of becoming an Olympic basketball player . During her school years she played competition basketball at school ( Nailsworth PS ) , district ( Port Adelaide ) , and state ( South Australia ) levels . Unfortunately , De Williams fell during a competition game at age 12 , resulting in a serious knee injury that ended her Olympic basketball dreams . After the accident De Williams became interested in long distance walking and running . In 1997 , De Williams graduated from Monash University , with an Honours Degree , Bachelor of Arts ( Fine Arts ) from the Faculty of Art & Design . In the same year she married artist , Glyn Martin Williams and changed her surname to De Williams . De Williams ' volunteer community activities have included being a Lifeline counsellor , holding positions on various art gallery committees and raising funds for charity by participating in over one hundred marathons , half marathons and fun runs . In 2001 , De Williams participated in her first ultra marathon and started planning her first ultra marathon charity adventure . During De Williams ’s athletic career she has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for charities in Australia through various long distance walking and running events . In Oct 2004 , Deborah became the first female to walk around Australia raising funds for Kids Helpline and broke Nobby Young ’s record for the longest continuous walk , walking 16,825 km in 365 days . In March 2006 , the same day De Williams ran in the Commonwealth Games Queen Baton Relay in Melbourne she was diagnosed with breast cancer . After treatment De Williams founded the charity Running Pink and embarked on another circumnavigation of Australia on foot , this time to raise funds for the National Breast Cancer Foundation . In May 2011 , De Williams became the first female to run continuously around Australia . She broke Sarah Fulcher 's record for the longest continuous run by a female , running 18026.4 km in 408 days . De Williams is the only person who has both run and walked around Australia In Nov 2010 , De Williams was awarded Tasmanian Australian of the Year 2010 by the National Australia Day Council for her athletic achievements and fundraising efforts . In Jan 2015 , De Williams was awarded a Member of the Order of Australia , for significant service to the community through contributions to a range of cancer support organisations , and to ultra marathon running . On Friday 17 October 2003 , De Williams left Melbourne , Victoria to attempt to become the first female to walk around Australia and to break the longest continuous walk record set by Nobby Young in 1993/1994 . Under the rules of the continuous walk record , the athlete must travel the whole distance on foot , must walk every day ( no days off ) with a minimum daily requirement of 20 kilometres . During Walk around Australia – A journey for kids , De Williams walked in a clockwise direction , mainly following the National Highway 1 , route . The walk raised funds for Kids Helpline , a free , 24 - hour counselling service for young people aged 5 – 25 years . On 23 September 2004 , at 4.45 am ( AEST ) , in Martin Place , Sydney , De Williams after walking 15,644 km in 343 days broke Nobby Young 's previous 1994 record for the longest continuous walk . After breaking the record in Sydney , De Williams continued to walk back to Melbourne where on 15 October 2004 , after walking 16,925 km in 365 days , De Williams established a new world walk record and become the first female to walk continuously around Australia . A breast cancer diagnosis in 2006 drove Deborah to attempt to become the first female to run continuously around Australia . On 25 October 2008 , De Williams set out from Hobart , Tasmania to run continuously around Australia and to break Sarah Fulcher 's record for the longest continuous run by a female . Under the rules of the continuous run record , the athlete must travel the whole distance on foot and is required to run every day , no days off , with a minimum daily requirement of 20 kilometres . During Running Pink – Running for a cure , De Williams ran in an anti-clockwise direction , mainly following the National Highway 1 . The run raised funds for the National Breast Cancer Foundation . Unfortunately , after running through Victoria , New South Wales , ACT and Queensland , De Williams tripped over her running companion , Border Collie , Maggie , in Elliott , Northern Territory causing serious injury to both feet . De Williams ran a further 864 km to Darwin before learning that she had broken both navicular bones in her feet and that surgery would be required . On 6 June 2009 at GPS co-ordinates S 13° 03.130 ’ E 131°06.663 ’, De Williams ended her attempt to run around Australia after 224 days and 10,824.8 km . Even though the first attempt was disrupted , De Williams raised over $ 100,000 for the National Breast Cancer foundation and became the first female to run from Hobart ( the southernmost capital city in Australia ) to Darwin ( the northernmost capital city in Australia ) . On 27 March 2010 , after recovering from surgery to both feet , De Williams started her second attempt from Hobart , Tasmania to become the first female to run continuously around Australia and raise funds for breast cancer research . De Williams ran in the opposite direction from her first attempt , travelling clockwise through Victoria , South Australia , Western Australia and the Northern Territory . On 4 October 2010 , at 5.35 am ( ACST ) after running 192 days and 8839.4 km De Williams reach GPS co-ordinates S 13° 03.130 ’ E 131°06.663 ’ the point where she had abandoned her run in 2009 . At this point De Williams became the first female to run the around Australia , non– continuously . De Williams continued back down the east coast of Australia , along the same route she travelled on her first attempt . During her run down the east coast De Williams braved extreme heat , a tropical cyclone on Christmas Day 2010 in Townsville and the devastating 2010- 2011 Queensland Floods . On 6 May 2011 , at 1.12 pm ( AEST ) after running 17925 km in 405 days , at GPS co-ordinates S 42° 46.435 ’ E 147°07.591 ’, De Williams broke Sarah Fulcher 's 21 year record for the longest continuous run by a female . De Williams then continued to run for another two days , finally completing her run around Australia on 8 May 2011 , at the Hobart Mothers ' Day Classic . De Williams ran a total of 18026.4 km in 408 days to achieve a new record for the longest continuous run by a female and is also the first female to run continuously around Australia . During both attempts to run around Australia , De Williams raised over $ 200,000 for breast cancer research and her journey gave hope to breast cancer sufferers , inspired survivors that there is life after cancer , and honoured those who lost their lives to the disease . In 2006 , De Williams was diagnosed with breast cancer . As she underwent treatment De Williams decided to establish Running Pink . Running Pink is a nonprofit organization with Deductible Gift Recipient ( DGR ) status that raises funds for breast cancer research , awareness and survivorship programs . Norris , Megan ( 2012 ) . " Running Pink : The Deborah De Williams Story " , Five Mile Press . Arturo Lang - Lenton Arturo Lang - Lenton ( born 28 January 1949 ) is a Spanish former swimmer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics . He was born in Las Palmas . Koenigsbruck Abbey Koenigsbruck Abbey otherwise Königsbrück Abbey ( ; ) was a Cistercian abbey in the Forest of Haguenau , near Leutenheim , Alsace , Bas - Rhin , France , on the River Sauer . The abbey was founded in or around 1140 ( or possibly in 1152 ) by Duke Frederick II of Swabia for Cistercian nuns . It was one of the wealthiest religious houses in Alsace , and among other privileges had customs immunity for a ship on the Rhine . It was plundered during the German Peasants ' War in 1525 , and again during the Thirty Years ' War in 1621 . Between 1621 and 1673 the nuns were unable to live in it , and moved to Haguenau . It was reconstructed in the 18th century , when Peter Thumb built the abbey church . The abbey was dissolved during the French Revolution , in 1793 , when the nuns moved to Lichtenthal Abbey near Baden - Baden . Apart from a mill , there are no visible remains of the buildings except for a few foundation walls near the inn " Au Vieux Couvent " . A number of altars formerly in the abbey church are now in the church of Roeschwoog . The abbey 's later town house in Haguenau remains , the " Hôtel de Koenigsbruck " , Grand - Rue 142 ( built in 1748 ) , notable for it s wrought iron work . It was listed as a monument historique in 1930 . Applied Thermal Engineering Applied Thermal Engineering is a peer - reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of the thermal engineering of advanced processes , including process integration , intensification , and development , together with the application of thermal equipment in conventional process plants , which includes its use for heat recovery . The editor - in - chief is T. S. Zhao . The journal was established in 1981 as " Journal of Heat Recovery Systems " and renamed to " Heat Recovery Systems and CHP " in 1987 . It obtained its current title in 1996 . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 4.026 . The Lumineers The Lumineers are an American folk rock band based in Denver , Colorado . The founding members are Wesley Schultz ( lead vocals , guitar ) and Jeremiah Fraites ( drums , percussion ) . Schultz and Fraites began writing and performing together in Ramsey , New Jersey in 2005 . Cellist and vocalist Neyla Pekarek joined the band in 2010 , and was a member until 2018 . The Lumineers emerged as one of the most popular folk - rock / Americana artists during the revival of those genres and their growing popularity in the 2010s . The band 's stripped back raw sound draws heavily from artists that influenced Schultz and Fraites such as Bruce Springsteen , Bob Dylan and Tom Petty . They are known for their energetic live shows and several international hit singles including " Ho Hey " , " Stubborn Love " , " Ophelia " and " Cleopatra " . The band has become one of the top touring bands in the United States and also sells out shows around the world . The Lumineers have released three albums on American independent label Dualtone Records ( Dine Alone in Canada and Decca / Universal worldwide ) . Their self - titled first album was released in 2012 and peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 . It has been certified triple platinum in the U.S. and Canada , platinum in the U.K. and Ireland , and gold in Australia . Their second album , " Cleopatra " , was released in 2016 and debuted at No . 1 on the U.S. Billboard 200 , and also on the Canadian and British album charts . It is currently certified platinum in the U.S. Their third album , titled " III " , was released on September 13 , 2019 . When Schultz and Fraites began collaborating , writing together and playing gigs around New York City , they did so under various names including Free Beer , 6Cheek and Wesley Jeremiah . Fraites elaborated , " When Wes and I got together , our first band name was Free Beer . It was n't serious at first . We were a crappy band doing ( terrible ) covers . But we slowly started getting away from covers and writing originals . We were doing everything : vanilla singer- songwriter stuff , hard rock , electronic music . There was no focus ; it was a mad , random mess . " According to Schultz , the band became The Lumineers after a band called Lumineers ( a made up word ) was supposed to play at a club in Jersey City the week after Schultz and Fraites played there . The emcee mistakenly introduced Schultz and Fraites as " The " Lumineers , and the name stuck . The Lumineers struggled to find success in New York according to Schultz , who said , " I was living in Brooklyn and working three jobs just to pay the rent , " adding , " it was really infuriating to move to a city that would help us grow musically but then never have any time to work on music . So I decided to do something about it . " In 2009 , after considering relocating to London , Philadelphia and Boston , Fraites and Schultz , in their " ignorance and naïveté , " moved to Denver , Colorado , and joined the open mic scene . In 2010 , after the band 's relocation to Denver , Fraites and Schultz met the classically trained cellist , Neyla Pekarek . Although Pekarek had just recently graduated from college and was planning to become a music teacher , she responded to a Craigslist ad posted by Schultz and Fraites requesting a cellist and agreed to join the band when she was invited . As a three - piece , The Lumineers met Maxwell Hughes at an open mic event in Denver . Hughes played and toured with the band as an unofficial fourth member and contributed to the band 's debut album . He suggested joining the band as a mandolin accompaniment , but the band was not looking for a permanent fourth member at the time , so Hughes and The Lumineers parted ways . They originally signed a management deal with Onto Entertainment which funded the band to record a full - length album in Seattle at Bear Creek Studio with producer Ryan Hadlock . The album was then remixed by Kevin Augunas who also worked with the Black Keys , Cold War Kids , Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros , J- Roddy Walston and the Business , and Jon Brion . In December 2011 , the song " Ho Hey , " what would become the band 's first single , was used in the first season of CW 's " Hart of Dixie " . This started a national buzz on social media . In January 2012 , John Richards , the morning show DJ at KEXP - FM in Seattle , discovered " Ho Hey " in a pile of new CDs he had received , played it twice in a row daily for a week , and called it the best song of 2012 . WXPN Philadelphia / NPR then conducted a feature on the band on their " World Cafe : Next " program . The band passed up major label offers to sign a deal with an independent label Dualtone Records that same month . The album was then licensed under similar terms to Dine Alone Records in Canada , Inertia in Australia , and Decca Records for the rest of the world . On signing with smaller independent labels , Fraites claims , " it 's just nice to work with people that are entirely engaged . You know , not just sitting in front of a computer and playing " Angry Birds " on their cell phones all day , " adding , " with these smaller labels , people work 12 or 15 hour days to ensure our records are in the stores , and that we 're getting played at radio . We want to work with people that are as hungry as we are . " Their self - titled debut album " The Lumineers " was released on April 3 , 2012 , on Dualtone Records . The album was met with mixed to positive critical reception , holding a 73 on review aggregator Metacritic , translating to " generally favorable reviews . " Musicperk.com rated the album 8/10 commenting , " a spark of uniqueness does exist " . The band 's popularity continued to build in 2012 with sold - out shows and favorable reviews , and their debut album went on to peak at number two on the " Billboard " 200 album chart . Of the album 's success , Schultz told Liz Riggs of " American Songwriter " that " It 's really arbitrary to any of us , especially to Jer and Neyla and I ... because we 've never really had an album out in this way ... I 'm really thrilled , but I also take it with a grain of salt , " adding , " I think basically , I feel really lucky because I know how fickle the business , the industry is . " On June 14 , 2012 , the album 's first single , " Ho Hey " , debuted at number 90 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 chart , their first song to do so . " Ho Hey " later peaked at number three on the Hot 100 , making it the band 's first top five single . As of 2017 , the track has sold over five million copies . On June 30 , " Ho Hey " hit number one at commercial Triple A radio , maintaining the position for eight weeks . Later , on September 17 , the song hit number one on the Alternative Songs chart where it stayed for two weeks . " Ho Hey " also reached number one on " Billboard " 's Rock Airplay , Hot Rock Songs , Alternative Songs , Rock Digital Songs , Alternative Digital Songs , Heatseekers Songs , Adult Pop Songs and Adult Contemporary Songs charts . " Ho Hey " experienced charting success internationally as well , reaching number one on the Canadian Alternative radio chart and number 17 on the Canadian single sales chart . It also reached number eight in the United Kingdom , becoming their first top 10 single there . In October 2012 , Spotify named " Ho Hey " as the most shared song in Manhattan and third most shared in Brooklyn . On November 23 , 2012 , The Lumineers released " Winter " , an EP version of their self - titled debut album . On December 5 , 2012 , The Lumineers were nominated for two Grammy Awards for Best New Artist and Best Americana Album . Continuing into 2013 , " Ho Hey " would spend eight consecutive weeks atop " Billboard " s Adult Pop Songs chart . Simultaneously , " Stubborn Love " , the second single off of " The Lumineers " , would see two four - week runs at number one on the Adult Alternative Songs chart . The Lumineers headline shows in the Northeastern U.S. were announced for February 2013 and quickly sold out . Similarly , the band 's tours of the U.K. , Europe and Australia in early 2013 sold out all shows , after many shows were moved to larger venues . " Submarines " was released as the third single on July 30 , 2013 . The band performed " Ho Hey " and " Submarines " on " The Colbert Report " in July 2013 . In August 2013 , " Ho Hey " would become the 10th song to reach a 60th week on the " Billboard " Hot 100 chart , eventually finishing it s run on the Hot 100 after 62 weeks , one of the highest runs in the chart 's history . Subsequently , on August 20 , 2013 , a deluxe edition of their debut album was released , which included five bonus tracks , over 25 minutes of video footage and a 28 - page booklet . Several songs by the band were used in the television series " Reign " . " Scotland " , in particular , was used as the theme song for the series . " Scotland " is co-written by and features a performance from Jason " Jay " Van Dyke , who sometimes played with Schultz and Fraites before their move to Denver . Fraites and Schultz composed the music for " The Hanging Tree " . " The Hanging Tree " is a song performed by James Newton Howard featuring vocals from American actress Jennifer Lawrence for the 2014 film " " , the third installment of " The Hunger Games " film series . The song appears on both the official score album for the film and on the digital re-release of the . The lyrics were written by " The Hunger Games " author Suzanne Collins and originally appeared in her novel " Mockingjay " . Following its release , " The Hanging Tree " debuted in the top 40 of the singles charts of Australia , the United Kingdom and the United States . The song was released to American mainstream radio stations on December 9 , 2014 . In September 2014 , it was announced that The Lumineers began working on their second album . Schultz stated through Instagram , " Well folks , we are back in the studio , chippin ' away at some new ideas . It 's been one hell of a ride so far and we are excited to be writing again . Thanks and stay tuned . " The band released their second studio album " Cleopatra " on April 8 , 2016 . The black and white photo on the cover depicts silent movie star Theda Bara in the title role in the 1917 film " Cleopatra " . Cleopatra was co-produced by Simone Felice at The Clubhouse Studio in Rhinebeck , New York , and mixed ( blending of all individual tracks in a recording ) at The House Of Blues Studios in Nashville , Tennessee , by Ryan Hewitt . Band member changes for the " Cleopatra " tour included bass player Ben Wahamaki , a touring member since 2012 , being replaced by Byron Isaacs . The album 's first single " Ophelia " was released February 5 , 2016 , and quickly rose to No . 1 on the Triple A chart where it stayed for 13 weeks , the second - longest time any song has been No . 1 at Triple A radio , tied with Gotye 's " Somebody That I Used to Know " , just behind Coldplay 's record of 14 weeks for their song " Clocks " . At Alternative radio " Ophelia " also quickly rose to No . 1 where it stayed for four weeks and became the most - played song at Alternative radio to be released in 2016 . Ophelia ended 2016 as Billboard 's # 1 Alternative song and # 1 Rock Radio song . The second single , also the album 's title track , " Cleopatra " , sprang from an encounter with a taxi driver Wes met in the Republic of Georgia , who told a story of personal tragedy without a trace of self - pity . " Cleopatra " jumped quickly to No. 2 at Triple A radio where it peaked , and then became the band 's third single to reach No . 1 at Alternative radio where it stayed for two weeks . A third single , " Angela " , quickly rose to No. 2 on Triple A radio and broke into the top five at Alternative radio the week of December 11 , 2017 , making " Cleopatra " the first independent album to have three top five singles at Alternative radio since Mediabase reporting started . In an interview with Rolling Stone , front man , Wesley Schultz said he wrote most of " Angela " about his ex girlfriend , Angela Henard . " Although we did n't work out she still holds a place in my heart . This is why she is brought up in multiple songs . " In April 2017 , the band released the short film " The Ballad of Cleopatra , " , which brings together videos for the songs " Cleopatra , " " Angela , " " Ophelia , " " Sleep on the Floor " and " My Eyes . " Directed by Isaac Ravishankara ( Ellie Goulding , Hosier , Phantogram ) , the film depicts Cleopatra 's life story in one continuous narrative . The band accompanied their album release with the announcement of The Cleopatra World Tour . This tour , spreading over 2016 and 2017 , sold over 750,000 tickets in the United States alone and included two sold - out performances at Madison Square Garden in New York City , three sold - out performances at Marymoor Amphitheater in Seattle , WA , two sold - out performances at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Denver , CO , as well as Los Angeles 's Hollywood Bowl , and Merriweather Post Pavilion in Columbia , MD . In addition to their touring success in the United States , the band toured worldwide and sold over 100,000 tickets between Canada , The United Kingdom , Germany , France , Switzerland , Spain , Italy , Poland , Czech Republic , Australia and South Africa . On January 9 , 2017 , Irish supergroup U2 announced that The Lumineers would be among their guests during the North American leg of the " Joshua Tree Tour 2017 " , opening shows at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , NRG Stadium in Houston , AT & T Stadium in Dallas , Soldier Field in Chicago , Heinz Field in Pittsburgh , Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia , FedEx Field in Washington DC , Rogers Centre in Toronto , Gillette Stadium in Foxborough , Massachusetts , and MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford . In addition to their support tour with U2 , The Lumineers announced two performances with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers in Seattle and Vancouver . They also announced a mid-August performance in London with Tom Petty and Stevie Nicks . To finish off their Cleopatra World Tour , the band announced three August 2017 " homecoming " performances at Denver 's Fiddler 's Green Amphitheater . In October 2018 , Neyla Pekarek quit the band in order to concentrate on a solo career . On April 1 , 2019 , they posted a number of photos including one of the hashtag # whoarethesparks . On April 2 , they teased their third album , titled " III " , and announced that a new single , " Gloria " , would be released on April 5 . The album was released on September 13 . The group is featured on the " " album with the song " Nightshade " , which was released on April 26 , 2019 , accompanying the final season of " Game of Thrones " . On June 16 , they performed " Leader of the Landslide " at Bonnaroo , which was set to be a track on their yet to be released album . On June 28 , they played tracks from the album on The Other Stage at Glastonbury Festival along with tracks from their previous two albums . On July 19 , they released their second single from the album , " It Was n't Easy To Be Happy For You " , from Chapter II : Junior Sparks . Schultz has stated , " I write the lyrics , and I co-write the songs with Jer , " adding " It 's never the same thing with each song . Generally speaking it involves a piano , a guitar , and maybe singing , and we usually start out with the chord structure , a set of chords , a melody especially , and then the lyrics usually follow . Or it 's one phrase that you really find great and then you build the song around that . " Schultz later claimed , " Your melodies make people want to hear what you 're saying , " adding , " They 've got to be open to hearing it , almost hum it . And if they want to go deeper there is something there . " Fraites emphasizes the simplicity of the group 's style , stating , " we 're not reinventing the wheel or doing anything that different , the songs are super simple . The ideas themselves are very simple ideas . Anyone who can play an instrument can play a Lumineers song . I think there 's a certain cinematic aspect of our music that I really like . " " Launchpad " similarly writes , " where most bands these days look for that new , original sound to enhance the digital revolution , ' The Lumineers ' do superbly in taking it back to simplicity . " In another interview , Fraites explains , " I just think people are enamored of going into a room and watching people play their own instruments and sing , rather than using Auto - Tune and a lot of digital equipment to get their sound across . There is so much digital - ness all around us . People are almost taken aback when you do the opposite of that . It 's inspiring . " Alister Roberts of " Contactmusic " has described the band 's self - titled debut album as , " a perfectly formed collection of rustic folk type songs , slotting in nicely amongst the current roots revival . " Their folk sound has received comparisons to Mumford & Sons . On Mumford & Sons , Schultz has commented that they , " kicked down doors , and they allowed radio to receive a band like us because we somehow slightly resemble what they 're doing . " Jon Pareles of " The New York Times " wrote that , " Mumford comparisons rankle the Lumineers . While both bands wrap moody lyrics in toe - tapping melodies , Mumford & Sons pile on instruments in massive buildups . The Lumineers , by contrast , stay sparse , barely getting around to using an electric guitar on " The Lumineers " . " Other artists have commented on the folk - style music of The Lumineers and Mumford & Sons ; alternative rock artist Jack White praised the style , stating , " I think these acts nowadays are keeping people 's ears open to the idea of the soulfulness of folk - style music and acoustic music , and you get a little bit closer to the musician , to the writer , at times . " Conversely , hard and shock rock artist Alice Cooper criticized the two bands , calling it " an offense " to label them rock bands . The band cites a diverse range of influences including Bob Dylan , Beethoven , Guns N ' Roses , Talking Heads , Bruce Springsteen , The Cars , Leonard Cohen , and " cinematic music and anything strange and weird . " Schultz adds " Bob Dylan " , " Born in the U.S.A . " , " Greatest Hits " , " Sand in the Vaseline " , " Exile on Main St. " , and " The Future " as specific album influences . Additionally , Schultz cites a Tom Petty performance as one that , " really stands out " to him , stating , " I just remember him playing " Last Dance With Mary Jane " , and as the opening guitar line was being played , he opened up a chest on stage that had not been opened the entire show , pulled out a hat , put that hat on for the duration of the song , and then opened the chest back up and put it in and shut it . That is the moment I took away from his show . This taught me everything I needed to know . " Cheryl Bormann Cheryl Bormann is an attorney from Chicago . Bormann specializes in the defense of serious criminal charges including murder where the government is seeking the death penalty . She is best known for defending Waleed bin Attash before the Guantanamo military commission which began in 2012 . Bormann studied law at Loyola University Chicago . From 2008 through 2011 she headed the Capital Trial Assistance Unit at the Illinois State Appellate Defender , the state agency responsible for providing legal assistance to defendants in death penalty cases in Illinois . The abolition of the death penalty in Illinois in 2011 rendered Bormann 's position redundant . During the May 2012 arraignment of the alleged September 11 mastermind , she wore a hijab and asked that other women present at the proceeding s also dress modestly.American female defense lawyer covers up in traditional Islamic dress at 9/11 Guantanamo trial ' out of respect ' for her client 's religious beliefs , " The Daily Mail " , May 6 , 2012 On May 3 , 2019 , she was among the passengers on a chartered flight from Guantanamo Bay to Jacksonville , FL which slid off the runway into the St. Johns River . She exited the plane via the wing and was unharmed . , ‘’ BBC News ’’ , May 3 , 2019 Bachelor of Hearts Bachelor of Hearts is a 1958 British comedy film starring Hardy Krüger as a German who studies at Cambridge University . It was made to cash in on Krüger 's popularity following the success of the war film , " The One That Got Away " ( 1957 ) . It combined elements of " A Yank at Oxford " with " Doctor in the House " . " The most explosive object to hit Britain since the V2 ! " : The British Films of Hardy Kruger and Anglo - German Relations during the 1950s Williams , Melanie . Cinema Journal 46.1 ( Fall 2006 ) : 85 - 107 Young German maths scholar Wolf Hauser ( Hardy Krüger ) arrives for a year at Cambridge on a Student exchange programme . Settling into his rooms at University College , Wolf has more than his share of trouble negotiating English customs and manners , before he finds a guide and girlfriend in the shape of beautiful blonde Ann ( Sylvia Syms ) . " Sky Cinema " noted " A pleasant , sunny , incident - filled romantic comedy of university life , if totally without depth . " SS Nurnberg The SS " Nurnberg " was a 351 - foot steamship that was also rigged for sail , built in 1874 by Robert Steele & Company , Yard No 80 . She carried passengers between Bremen and Baltimore , then later between Bremen and Australia . Matepi language Matepi is a Madang language of Papua New Guinea . 2012–13 Preston North End F.C. season The 2012–13 season was Preston North End 's 124th year in The Football League and their second consecutive in the third tier . Pinakini Express Pinakini Express ( numbered :12711/12712 ) is a Superfast Express of Indian Railways , operated between and . It administers under the Vijayawada railway division of the South Coast Railway zone . The train halts at Pinakini Express is the first train in the south India to get a green toilet . Eighth & ; Main Eighth & Main is an 18 - story building in Boise , Idaho . At 323 feet , it is the tallest building in the state . It houses the Idaho headquarters of Zions Bank , as well as Holland & Hart and other companies . Construction was completed in early 2014 , and a grand opening celebration was held on February 15 . The location , formerly known as " the pit " and the " Boise Hole " , had sat vacant since 1987 . Besides Zions Bank , other tenants include Holland & Hart LLP , Ruth 's Chris Steak House , CTA Architects Engineers , First American Title Company , Clenera , LLC , and the Idaho Technology Council . Half of the top floor ( 17th Floor ) , known as the Idaho & Snake River Rooms , is available for limited public rental focused on non-profit and community oriented events . The building 's spire was changed several times after complaints that it resembled similar spires used by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) . The Overland Hotel occupied the site from 1864 to 1904 , and a noteworthy guest in 1870 was General William T. Sherman . The hotel was purchased by Hosea B. Eastman in 1877 , and was the site of Boise 's first telephone exchange in 1883 . With the intent of building a new hotel it was demolished in 1904 , but after estimates were deemed too expensive , Eastman decided on a retail and office building instead . Until 1987 , the site was occupied by the Eastman Building , designed by Tourtellotte and Company . Originally four stories when it opened in 1905 as the Overland Building , two more were added in 1910 . It was renamed the Eastman Building in 1926 following the owner 's death and was filled with legal , dental , and medical offices . It gradually fell from favor and it was acquired in 1972 by the Boise Redevelopment Agency for a proposed downtown mall . Slated for demolition in 1978 , preservationist interests intervened and it stood idle for nearly another decade . An offer was made in 1981 to move it several blocks south to the 8th Street Marketplace . With plans finally set for its refurbishment , the Eastman Building was destroyed two days later by fire in January 1987 , fought by more than one hundred firefighters for over a day and a half , and was demolished soon after . Deltomerus Deltomerus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae , containing the following species : Berruchelus Berruchelus is an extinct genus of paracryptodiran turtle from the Cenozoic of western Europe . Quaqtaq ( Inuit reserved land ) Quaqtaq ( ) is an Inuit reserved land ( Category I land for Inuit ) in Nunavik , in northern Quebec . Like all Inuit reserved lands in Quebec , it has no resident population ( as of the Canada 2011 Census and previous censuses ) and is associated with a nearby northern village of the same name : Quaqtaq . University of Paris - Seine University of Paris - Seine is an association of universities and higher education institutions ( ComUE ) located in the region of Paris , France . Member institutes include National School of Arts ( Paris - Cergy ) , National School of Architecture ( Versailles ) , National School of Landscaping , ESSEC Business School and University of Cergy - Pontoise among others . Started as the Paris - Seine initiative , it was renamed to University of Paris - Seine in 2015 according to the 2013 Law on Higher Education and Research ( France ) . The association original formed as one of the Pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur ( PRES ) in France , organizing universities and research institutions from West of Île - de - France , covering nearly the whole spectrum of sciences ( fundamental , engineering , business ) . As a PRES the association was named " Université du grand ouest parisien " and was officially created the 6th of February 2012 , in the form of a " établissement public de coopération scientifique " ( EPCS ) . Décret n° 2012 - 178 du 6 février 2012 portant création de l' établissement public de coopération scientifique « Université du Grand Ouest Parisien » It has been renamed « Université Paris - Seine » the 1st of March 2015 . The members of the University of Paris - Seine as of the 2015 statute are : Only Deaf Is Real Only Deaf is Real is a live album by thrash metal band Toxic Holocaust.http://www.discogs.com/Toxic-Holocaust-Live-Only-Deaf-Is-Real/release/2346001 The release of this album was limited to 500 copies.http://www.spirit-of-metal.com/album-groupe-Toxic_Holocaust-nom_album-Only_Deaf_is_Real-l-en.html Party of Two EP Party of Two was the 1983 EP by American power pop band the Rubinoos released by Beserkley Records and re-released by Wounded Bird Records , March 13 , 2007 , with bonus tracks . It was executive produced by Todd Rundgren with original members Jon Rubin and Tommy Dunbar supported by Utopia 's Roger Powell , Kasim Sulton and Willie Wilcox . Natalia Valevskaya ( fashion designer ) Natalia Valevskaya , born on , is a Russian Haute Couture fashion designer and art historian . She has been producing garments under the brand ' Natalia Valevskaya ' since 1998 . Valevskaya has also been the designer of garments for the participants of several international beauty contests , Russian music shows and festivals . For several years Valevskaya has been a fashion critic and reporter for the Russian magazine " OK ! " . Currently she is a regular columnist of a Russian Internet magazine Posta da VIP . She is also a member of the Russian Artists Union . Valevskaya was born on June 3 , 1978 . As a school student , Valevskaya attended courses in reconstructive goldwork at the Moscow Kremlin . Valevskaya received her first diploma at the Moscow State Law Academy . She acquired a higher education at the Moscow State University where she majored in fashion theory and management . Valevskaya also completed courses in fashion marketing and promotion in New York . She did a three - year course on scenography and historical costumes at the Mayakovsky Theatre . Currently Natalia is seeking postgraduate degree at the Moscow State University in Semiotics of Art . Natalia Valevskaya Fashion House was opened in 1998 . In spring 2008 her fashion show opened the Russian Pavilion at the Cannes Film Festival . In autumn of the same year Valevskaya was invited by Cristina Fernández de Kirchner , the president of Argentina , to show her collection at the Fashion Week in Buenos Aires . Selected projects : Valevskaya 's reviews are published in various Russian magazines , including " OK ! " , " Telenedelya " , " SNC " ( formerly " Sex and the City " ) . Currently Valevskaya is a regular author of the Fashion column in a Russian online magazine Posta da VIP . Since the mid 2000s , Valevskaya has been performing scientific research which could become the basis for the first Russian Museum of Fashion and Costume History . On March 15 , 2012 Valevskaya supervised the opening of embroidered Eastern Orthodox icons exhibition at the Museum of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow .1 TV report from the opening ceremony of embroidered icons exhibition The exhibition consisted of works by an art studio created by Natalia Gorkovenko . In the mid-2000s Gorkovenko and her apprentices started the revival of an ancient Russian tradition of religious goldwork and gem embroidery . Every icon required several women working on it for 3 to 7 months . The ready icons have been framed in modern molding or in restored ancient ( icon cases ) . The studio hires an antiquer who restores wooden and gold - plated casings . One of the icons made by Gorkovenko 's studio resides in the Tikvinsky chantry of the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour . All the icons of the exhibition have been created under the blessing of Russian Orthodox Church and with abidance by all religious rules and rituals . The opening of the exhibition has been blessed by Kirill , the Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus ' . SBI Capital Markets SBI Capital Markets ( SBICAPS ) is a wholly owned investment banking subsidiary of State Bank of India ( SBI ) . Headquartered in Mumbai , SBICAP has 5 regional offices across India ( Ahmedabad , Chennai , Hyderabad , Kolkata and New Delhi ) , 2 branch offices ( Pune and Guwahati ) and 5 subsidiaries - SBICAP Securities Limited , SBICAP Trustee Company Limited , SBICAP Ventures Limited , SBICAP ( UK ) Limited and SBICAP ( Singapore ) Limited . SBICAP also offers services in the areas of Equity Broking & Research , Security Agency & Debenture Trusteeship and Private Equity Investment & Asset Management through it s wholly owned subsidiaries SBICAP Securities Limited , SBICAP Trustee Co. Ltd and SBICAP Ventures Limited , respectively . SBICAPS was established in August 1986 . In January 1997 the Asian Development Bank acquired a 13.84 % equity stake in SBICAPS . This share was repurchased by State Bank of India in March 2010 . In January 2006 SBICAP and the international investment banking group CLSA announced a two - year partnership to work on large joint deals in equity capital and mergers & acquisitions . In September 2006 SBI Caps announced that it had set up a $ 100 million venture fund in partnership with the venture capital division of SBI Holdings of Japan . In October 2006 R Sridharan was appointed managing director and CEO of SBI Capital . In July 2009 SBICAPS announced that S. Vishvanathan had replaced A.P. Verma as MD & CEO . Vishvanathan had joined SBI in 1976 , had helped set up SBI 's New York branch , and had been chief general manager of SBI 's North Eastern operations . Air India ran into serious financial difficulties , and in July 2009 SBICAPS was asked by Civil aviation minister Praful Patel to prepare a road map to bring the carrier back into profitability . SBI Capital was appointed the mandated firm to restructure Kingfisher Airlines loans during the Kingfisher Airlines financial crisis , starting in 2010 . In February 2012 SBSCAP and other bank lenders were insisting that commissions paid to promoters be reversed before they would consider providing further funding to the still - troubled airline . [ [ Category : Financial services companies based in Mumb Stefan Jarosch Stefan Jarosch ( born 17 February 1984 in Böblingen ) is a former professional German footballer . Jarosch , a former German U - 20 international , made five appearances for SV Wacker Burghausen in the 2 . Fußball - Bundesliga and 78 for SSV Jahn Regensburg in the 3 . Liga during his playing career . Rafael Egusquiza Rafael Egusquiza ( 14 July 1935 in Bilbao – 1 June 2017 ) was a Spanish field hockey player who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics . ( 1 June 2017 ) . Ha fallecido Rafael Egusquiza . Real Federación Española de Hockey . Retrieved 3 June 2018 . MS Shoes MS Shoes East Ltd. is a company established in Delhi , India on 17 March 1986 The main object of the company was to take over running business of exports in the name of Shoes East Propriety . It attracted large investments before collapsing in February 1995 . Many investors lost large sums of money . The Bombay Stock Exchange closed for three days after the crash . In 2005 , a rehabilitation scheme for the company was devised by the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction . Pavan Sachdeva took over his father 's Delhi - based shoe export business , mostly serving Western Europe , and launched the company as MS Shoes in 1986 . He raised money from investors and borrowed large sums from financial institutions and banks . Sachdeva used intriguing ads created by the Delhi branch of Rediffusion to attract investors . During the period 1986 - 1993 , the company won various export awards from the Council of Leather Exports , from Delhi Administration , and from the National Productivity Council . The company came out with its first public issue in September , 1992 , followed by a rights - cum - public issue of fully convertible debentures in November / December , 1993 . In February 1995 the company made another rights - cum- public issue . The issue was to finance its diversification , setting up a twin - hotel project and yarn project , but it was undersubscribed and was subsequently devolved . Shares were trading at Rs24 in 1993 , and peaked at Rs502.5 in January 1995 . The underwriters to the public issue have been held to be liable to the extent of Rs. 98 crores . Apparently the share prices had been manipulated . When MS Shoes crashed in March 1995 the collateral effects were so severe that the Bombay Stock Exchange had to be closed for three days . More than Rs 2.7 billion was lost . The Central Bureau of Investigation ( CBI ) started an investigation in 1995 . In June 1997 the CBI sought permission from the government to lay charges against senior officials of the Securities and Exchange Board of India ( SEBI ) and SBI Capital Markets , a subsidiary of the State Bank of India . Sachdeva was charged with violating the Companies Act and the Prevention of Corruption Act . The Central Bureau of Investigation filed a closure report on the MS Shoes case in September 1998 , which was accepted by the court . In 2003 , the CBI reopened the case . Several civil and criminal charges were filed . In April 2003 a Delhi Metropolitan Court issued a non-bailable warrant against Sachdeva for failing to pay back money owed to the Indian Air Force Benevolent Association . In June 2003 the Delhi High Court ordered that the company be sent to the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction ( BIFR ) . Few companies survive this process . In November 2005 , MS Shoes was declared a sick company by the BIFR , and a plan was drawn up for its rehabilitation.Order , Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction Before its collapse , the company attempted the bids floated by Hudco in July , 1994 for 5 star hotel land and a constructed four star hotel by Hudco comprising 363 rooms , 9 restaurants and 25 shops . The promoter Pavan Sachdeva made a successful bid for the properties . The total bid was Rs. 177.10 crores for which Hudco issued the allotment letters . When the public issue was devolved , Hudco cancelled the allotments . MS Shoe s also attempted to go into the yarn manufacture business . The land value of Rs. 177.10 crores has increased more than ten times . MS Shoes has offered to buy the public shares to its existing public shareholders and presently promoters holding is 95 % . The production and export turnover of MS Shoes increased from Rs. 25 crores in 1993 to Rs. 171.93 crores in 1995.Order , Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction The company came up with public issues which were oversubscribed by more than 50 times . The reasons of sickness was devolvement of public issue and cancellation as well as forfeiture by Hudco of the amount paid of Rs. 68.68 crores by MS Shoes . The promoters brought in Rs. 41.20 crores as on 31.3.2011 and Rs. 22.08 crores in March , 2014 which have been approved to be converted into equity . MS Shoes claims that it has won a 5 - star hotel project . Bahar - e Olya Bahar - e Olya ( , also Romanized as Bahār - e ‘ Olyā ; also known as Bahār - e Bālā ) is a village in Sangar Rural District , in the Central District of Faruj County , North Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 178 , in 48 families . Se Ela Dança , Eu Danço Se Ela Dança , Eu Danço is a Brazilian televised dance competition show that is produced and broadcast by the Brazilian television network SBT and presented by Ligia Mendes and Beto Marden . The show takes its title from the song of the same name by MC Leozinho.SBT premiere new reality show 'Se Ela Dança , Eu Danço ' . Accessed February 28 , 2011 . The competition is open to a variety of different act types , including solo , duet , and group performers of any dance style and any level of professional experience . The show recruits its performance cast from open auditions held throughout Brazil . The ten dance acts which make it past this stage will perform more elaborate routines in later episodes with a combination of at - home viewer votes and judge decisions eventually selecting one winner per season . The expert judges who help select the finalists for the show and guide home voters include actor , director , dancer and choreographer João Wlamir , singer , actor , dancer and choreographer Jarbas Homem de Melo , and singer , actress , dancer , The premiere season began on January 5 of 2011 and drew over 10,000 auditionersOver 10,000 candidates have registered . Accessed February 28 , 2011 . to its opening auditions , which were held in Belo Horizonte , Rio de Janeiro , São Paulo , Salvador , Curitiba and Joinville ( home of the Joinville Dance Festival , the world 's largest annual dance event , by number of participants ) . From these applicants , 20 dance acts were ultimately chosen to perform in the first two semifinal rounds and , from the semi-finals , four acts progressed to a third competitive round . Lastly , the finale was a showdown between the top two acts . In 2011 , singer MC Leozinho filed suit against the show , claiming that its title violated his intellectual property rights and that producers had not obtained permission to use the phrase or the music itself , which was initially played over the opening and closing credits . On December 21 , 2011 , a justice with the 15th Federal Circuit Court of Rio de Janeiro found in favor of Leozinho and imposed an injunction against the show 's use of the title . However , SBT was later able to get this decision overturned and has announced plans to return with a third season of the show.Justice releases use of " Se Ela Dança , Eu Danço " to SBT Accessed January 11 , 2012 . Johan le Ducq Johan le Ducq ( 1629 , The Hague – 1676 , The Hague ) was a Dutch painter . It is generally thought that he studied under Paulus Potter and possibly with Karel du Jardin . In 1660 he was admitted to the Society of Painters in The Hague , where in 1671 he became director of the Academy . In 1671 he also joined the army of the " Staten - Generaal " as an ensign.Catalogue of the National Gallery of Scotland , Edinburgh by National Gallery of Scotland , Robert Gibb He died in 1676 from wounds received from a fight with a fellow soldier over money . " Statement based on translated text from an equivalent article at the French Wikipedia " . He is remembered as a painter of landscapes and animals ; his works featuring dogs are especially prized . In Europe ( Thad Jones Mel Lewis Orchestra album ) The Thad Jones Mel Lewis Orchestra In Europe is a compilation of live recordings made by the Thad Jones / Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra in Poland and Germany in October 1978 . All tracks were previously released on one of two West Wind Jazz releases , " A Touch of Class " and " Body and Soul " . Disc 1 : Disc 2 : All songs composed by Thad Jones except as noted . Ottumwa Young Women 's Christian Association Ottumwa Young Women 's Christian Association , also known as Your Family Center , is a historic building located in Ottumwa , Iowa , United States . Its significance is related to the local social movement that provided a safe place to live for young women and education programs that encouraged their business and professional development . with . The Young Women 's Christian Association ( YWCA ) was established in Ottumwa in 1894 by 64 charter members . They began with opening reading and rest rooms before they opened a boarding house . In 1903 they acquired the former First Baptist Church building for their use . They cooperated with the local Young Men's Christian Association ( YMCA ) for recreational and camping activities . The YMCA built a new larger facility in 1921 and the YWCA considered buying their old building , but they decided to build their own building instead . The YWCA hired the Minneapolis architectural firm of Croft & Boerner to design the Renaissance Revival building . It was completed in 1925 by contractor C.W. Ennis . The three - story brick structure features round arch openings on the first floor and windows that diminish in size on the upper floors . The interior features terrazzo floors and oak woodwork that exhibits an American Craftsman influence . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 . Haffen Brewing Company Haffen Brewery , later J & M Haffen Brewing Company , and incorporated as Haffen Brewing Company in 1900 , operated in Bronx , New York from 1856 until 1917 . Owned by Matthias Haffen , ( 1814– 1891 ) , who came to the United States from Bavaria in 1831 , it was a " landmark " on old Melrose Avenue between 151st Street and 152nd Street.Bill Twomey South Bronx pages 77 , 78 Picturing AmericaLloyd Ultan [ The Bronx in the innocent years , 1890 - 1925 ] Harper & Row , 1985 - History - 164 pages The Haffen Building , a seven - story Beaux - Arts architecture style office building by architect Michael J. Garvin was built for him in 1901 to 1902.John M. Haffen The Bronx and It s People : A History 1609 - 1927 ; Board of Editors : James L. Wells , Louis F. Haffen Josiah A. Briggs . Historian : Benedict Fitspatrick Publisher : The Lewis Historical Publishing Co. , Inc. New York 1927 He married Catherine ( Hays ) Haffen ( 1823– 1888 ) , an emigrant from Limerick , Ireland , in 1840 . They had six children . [ 2010 NYCLPC Landmark Designation Report Matthias 's German - Irish sons included John Haffen ( 1847– 1910 ) , two term Bronx Borough President Louis F. Haffen and Henry ( 1852– 1932 ) , who served on the New York Board of Aldermen . John Haffen took over the brewery and was involved in banking , including as a founding of Dollar Savings Bank . He was also involved in a funding deal for Wakefield Park , in return for a beer concession , but blue laws kept the park and its planned Sunday Irish athletic events from happening.United Irish Counties Assoc. of New York , Inc . Archived copy United Irish Catholic Athletic Union website The third generation of Haffens in the Bronx included John Matthias Haffen ( born in 1872 ) , a bank executive and president of the Bronx Board of Trade . The brewery business was sold to Jacob Ruppert , Sr. ( 1842– 1915 ) in 1914 for $ 700,000 . Ruppert died soon after and left the business to Jacob Ruppert , Jr . The plan was to close the brewery down and develop the property ; it was in a rapidly growing area known as the Hub.COL . RUPPERT BUYS HAFFEN BREWERY January 20 , 1914 New York Times Birgit Hagen Birgit Hagen ( born 6 June 1957 in Grevenbroich ) is a German female former field hockey player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics . RTHC Bayer Leverkusen Ruder Tennis Hockey Club Bayer Leverkusen ( RTHC Bayer Leverkusen e.V. ) is a German rowing , field hockey and tennis club , one of the projects supported by Bayer 04 Leverkusen and Bayer AG and with 2500 members , it is additionally one of the largest sports clubs in Leverkusen . To take care of the number of athletes , the club has 18 full - time employees and 20 coaches and trainers . The sports facilities of RTHC Bayer Leverkusen are at three locations . The quarters of the rowing department is located on the Rhine in Köln - Stammheim , at Stammheim Castle Park on Fühlinger lake . The central sports and administrative center of the RTHC is on the Kurtekotten dar . Around the clubhouse are 26 outdoor tennis courts , a tennis wall , two tennis indoor halls with a total of seven courts and a multipurpose hall with a gym . For the sport of hockey , there are two artificial and natural turf fields and a hall . RTHC was created in 1951 by the merger of three formerly independent organizations : the rowing club founded in 1910 , the tennis clubs of 1913 and the hockey club in 1919 . As of April 2012 , the outstanding successes of its members include two Olympic gold medals ( Barcelona 1992 , Atlanta 1996 ) , seven Olympic silver medals , one bronze and seven world championship titles . The most successful rower is Stephan Volkert . The multiple Paralympic swimming champion , Dr. Britta Siegers rose to success with wheelchair tennis and occupied as a personal best in the world ranking position eight in singles and position seven in doubles . Alecto ( motorcycle ) Alecto motorcycles were manufactured between 1919 and 1925 in London by Whitmee Engineering . A chain - driven 345 cc model was built between 1923 and 1924 . Blow Your Pants Off Blow Your Pants Off is the second album by the American actor and comedian Jimmy Fallon . It was released on June 12 , 2012 . It features guest appearances from Paul McCartney , Bruce Springsteen , Justin Timberlake , Dave Matthews , Eddie Vedder , Brian Williams , Big & Rich and Stephen Colbert . All of the recordings are originally from " Late Night with Jimmy Fallon " . Most of the songs from the album were performed on the one - hour " Jimmy Fallon 's Primetime Music Special " , which aired July 26 , 2012 on NBC . The album won the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album . The album debuted at number 41 on the Canadian Albums Chart . On February 10 , 2013 , the album won a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album . Source : 1975 in Scottish television This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1975 . René Schmidt René Schmidt ( born October 30 , 1974 ) is a German former footballer who played for Dynamo Dresden , FSV Zwickau , KFC Uerdingen and VfB Leipzig . Claudius Cayx - Dumas Claudius Cayx - Dumas ( 1724– 1792 ) was a French Jesuit.Holy September martyrs Harold Alexander Lilly Harold Alexander Lilly ( April 3 , 1885 – 1936 ) was a farmer , car dealer and political figure in Saskatchewan . He represented Thunder Creek in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1929 to 1934 as a Conservative . He was born in Beeton , Ontario , the son of William Lilly and Eleanor Beatty , and was educated in Beeton and Owen Sound . He came to Saskatchewan in 1905 . In 1910 , Lilly married Olivia Johnston . He lived in Caron , Saskatchewan . Lilly was defeated by Robert Scott Donaldson when he ran for reelection to the Saskatchewan assembly in 1934 . He married Margaret MacKay following the death of his first wife . His son Alexander John Lilly was inducted into Canada 's Aviation Hall of Fame in 1984 . Keith Dewhurst Keith Dewhurst ( born 24 December 1931 ) is an English playwright and film and television scriptwriter . Born in Oldham , Keith Dewhurst was educated at Rydal School and Peterhouse , Cambridge , graduating with a B.A. in English in 1953 . After working as a yarn tester for Lancashire Cotton Corporation , he worked for the " Manchester Evening Chronicle " from 1955 to 1959 , Christopher Smith , ' Keith Dewhurst ' , in K. A. Berney , ed . , " Contemporary British Dramatists " , Gale , 1994 , pp.187 - 91 as their reporter on Manchester United.Hunter Davies , The triumph of failure , " The Spectator " , 10 March 2012 Dewhurst has written television plays since 1960 , and plays for the theatre since the late 1960s . He has also written radio plays and a couple of novels . His non-fiction " Underdogs " ( 2012 ) tells the story of Darwen FC 's long run in the 1879 F.A. Cup.John Crace , ' Underdogs : The Unlikely Story of Football 's First FA Cup Heroes by Keith Dewhurst – review ' , " The Guardian " , 21 March 2012 Alice Crary Alice Crary ( ; born 1967 ) is an American philosopher who currently holds the positions of University Distinguished Professor at the Graduate Faculty , The New School for Social Research in New York City and Visiting Fellow at Regent 's Park College , University of Oxford , U.K . ( where she was Professor of Philosophy 2018 - 19 ) . She was the New School 's Philosophy Department Chair 2014-2017 and founding Co-Chair of its Gender and Sexuality Studies program . For the academic year 2017 - 2018 , she was a Member of the School of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , New Jersey . In the summer 2018 she was LFUI - Wittgenstein Guest Professor at the University of Innsbruck , Austria . Crary has influenced a generation of philosophy students at both graduate and undergraduate levels , and was named one of the three " most inspirational " professors at The New School , above all for " path - breaking work ... as Chair to bring about greater inclusiveness among populations traditionally under - represented in philosophy . " Ryan Gustafson , quoted in McCall M. 10 of The Most Inspirational Professors at The New School . " College Magazine " , December 5 , 2016 . URL : https://www.collegemagazine.com/10-inspirational-professors-new-school/ Crary ’s contributions to philosophy center on moral philosophy , feminism , and Wittgenstein scholarship . However , she has specifically written about such topics as cognitive disability , critical theory , https://www.nordicwittgensteinreview.com/article/view/3493 propaganda , nonhuman animal cognition , and the philosophy of literature and narrative . Her thought is especially influenced by Cora Diamond , John McDowell , Stanley Cavell , Hilary Putnam , bell hooks , Kimberlé Crenshaw , Charles W. Mills , and Peter Winch . Crary ’s most recent book , " Inside Ethics " , http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674967816 argues for an ethically non-neutral conception of reality that embraces the resources of literature and art to reorient our experiences of other human beings and animals . In her view , our ability to think through ethical problems in disability studies and animal studies in particular is stunted by a lack of moral imagination that is partly caused by a narrow understanding of rationality and partly by the poverty of philosophy severed from the affective responses derived from other areas in the humanities.http://socialresearchmatters.org/2071-2/?platform=hootsuite ; https://blog.apaonline.org/2016/11/02/why-philosophy-needs-literature-interview-with-alice-crary/ She offers a picture of objectivity that is within rather than outside of ethical thought and a Wittgensteinian account of how seeing aspects of the world supplements our moral objectivism . Her first monograph , " Beyond Moral Judgment " , http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674034617 discusses why and lays out this program of how to broaden discussions of moral concepts and objectivity , illustrating in particular how literature and feminism help us to reframe our moral presuppositions . Crary has with increasing frequency written about ethics in regard to cognitive disability and animal life . Crary ’s work on feminism exemplifies her engagement with continental philosophy as a critique of standard views of objectivity in analytic philosophy that shy away from the radical , non-neutral methodology and political standpoint that distinguishes her objective moralism . In her view , language in all of its forms invites us to both cognitively and ethically appreciate the lives of women in new ways that count as objective knowledge . As is the case with her moral philosophy , her view of a feminist conception of objectivity is informed by her interpretation of Wittgenstein , who she understands as proposing a “ wide ” view of objectivity in which affective responses are not merely non-cognitive persuasive manipulations but also reveal real forms of suffering that give us a more objective understanding of the world.See “ What Do Feminists Want in an Epistemology ? , ” in Feminist Interpretations of Ludwig Wittgenstein , ed. Naomi Scheman and Peg O’ Connor ( University Park , PA : University of Pennsylvania , 2002 ) , pp . 112– 113 . Crary is a leading figure of what is often called the “ therapeutic ” Alice Crary , introduction to The New Wittgenstein , ed . Alice Crary and Rupert Read ( New York : Routledge , 2000 ) , p . 1 . or “ resolute ” Silver Bronzo , “ The Resolute Reading and Its Critics : An Introduction to the Literature , ” Wittgenstein - Studien 3 ( 2012 ) , p. 46 . reading of Wittgenstein . In her influential , co-edited collection of essays of such readings , " The New Wittgenstein " , her own contribution argues against the standard use - theory readings of Wittgenstein that often render his thought as politically conservative and implausible . Since then , she has cultivated a distinctive reading of Wittgenstein and contributed to numerous collections of Wittgenstein scholarship , including " Emotions and Understanding " and interpretations of Wittgenstein ’s " On Certainty " . Recently , she has argued that critical theory and Wittgensteinian ethical analysis can fruitfully work together toward the aim of liberating social thought . Crary frequently participates in and organizes events for public discussion . She also writes for and participates in discussions and debates for the public at large , such as a commemorative article about her former mentor Stanley Cavell in the " New York Times " ( with Nancy Bauer and Sandra Laugier ) , a BBC radio interview about the life and philosophy of Stanley Cavell ( with Stephen Mulhall ) , public debates on the treatment of animals and the cognitively disabled , https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/philosophy/can-trophy-hunting-ever-be-justified , https://uchv.princeton.edu/events/comparisons-between-cognitively-disabled-human-beings-and-non-human-animals-do-they-have-role , https://academyforteachers.org/master-class/animal-ethics/ and an essay for The Stone in the " New York Times " on the “ math wars ” in American education ( with Stephen Wilson ) . Crary currently directs eleven PhD theses in the Department of Philosophy at The New School for Social Research , where she inaugurated and has led both the Wittgenstein Workshop and a graduate student - oriented Works in Progress series . She received The New School 's University Distinguished Teaching Award in 2005 . Crary 's international educational activities have focused on the intersection of philosophy with critical theory and political philosophy . In the summer of 2014 she co-organized and taught the summer philosophy workshop at Humboldt University in Berlin , Germany . In July 2016 , she served on the faculty of the Transregional Center for Democratic Studies at the 25th anniversary New School for Social Research Europe Democracy and Diversity Institute in Wroclaw , Poland . In 2017 and 2018 she co-organized ( with Rahel Jaeggi ) the " Kritische Theorie in Berlin " Critical Theory Summer School ( Progress , Regression , and Social Change ) in Berlin , Germany . From 2018 - 19 , she was the Tutorial Fellow in Philosophy and Christian Ethics at Regent 's Park College , University of Oxford , where she remains a permanent Visiting Fellow . Crary was a 1983 - 4 exchange student with Youth for Understanding in the southern German town of Achern . She was also a national champion rower at the Lakeside School ( Seattle ) in Seattle , Washington and placed 6th in the Junior Women 's Eight at the 1985 World Rowing Junior Championships in Brandenburg , Germany . In the 1980s , after studying liberation theology with Harvey Cox at Harvard Divinity School , Crary researched Christian base communities in southern Mexico and Guatemala . In the early 1990s , she was a teacher at the Collegio Americano in Quito , Ecuador . Books – monographs Books – edited volumes Una Noche ( film ) Una Noche ( " One Night " ) is a Cuban - set drama-thriller film written and directed by Lucy Mulloy and starring Dariel Arrechada , Anailín de la Rúa de la Torre , and Javier Nuñez Florián . Trapped in desperate poverty in Havana , Raúl dreams of escaping to Miami . When accused of assaulting a tourist , he sees his only option as to flee . He begs his best friend , Elio , to abandon everything , including his family , and help him reach Miami , 90 miles across the ocean . Elio ’s commitment is tested when he is torn between helping Raúl escape and protecting his twin sister , Lila . The three leave on a raft which Elio made of tires . Sharks are attracted by Lila 's menstrual blood seeping into the water . Elio dies when trying to rescue Lila . Raúl and Lila end up adrift , clinging to a styropene board , and are pulled to the Cuban shore by British tourists with their jet skis . Mulloy spent years in Havana researching for her first feature " Una Noche " . Whilst in Cuba Mulloy 's story developed as she searched for young untrained talent to take the lead roles . Mulloy received a production grant and mentorship from Spike Lee . While in Miami to promote the film in 2012 , actors Anailín de la Rúa de la Torre ( Lila ) and Javier Nuñez Florián ( Elio ) disappeared . When they made contact , they indicated they were defecting , requesting political asylum . " Una Noche " world premiered at the 2012 Berlin International Film Festival in the Generation Competition and had its US premier at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival . " A pulsing debut feature has an undercurrent of ribald comedy that does n't entirely prepare the viewer for the harrowing turn it takes . " " Una Noche " shot to international media attention , ahead of its US premiere when two of the film 's lead actors , Javier Nuñez Florián and Anailín de la Rúa de la Torre , on their way to present the film at its US premier in Tribeca Film Festival , disappeared , reportedly defecting to the US . In a highly publicized twist Javier Nuñez Florián and his co-star Dariel Arrechada went on to win the Best Actor Award with Nuñez remaining in hiding during the ensuing media frenzy . " Una Noche cleaned up at Tribeca Film Festival in juried awards , taking home best actor , cinematography , and new director honors in the Narrative competition . " In 2010 , with " Una Noche " in full production , Mulloy was awarded the Creative Promise Emerging Narrative Award at Tribeca Film Festival.Results of Tribeca Film Festival in Variety Retrieved September , 2010 . In January 2010 " Una Noche " won the Spike Lee Production Grant Award for film production.Tribeca Film Institute Retrieved April , 2012 . Winner 2010 Adrienne Shelly Foundation IFP Director 's Grant.Adrienne Shelly Foundation - December 22nd , 2010 Retrieved April , 2012 . Winner 2011 Gotham Award Euphoria Calvin Klein Spotlight on Women Filmmakers ’ ‘ Live The Dream ’ post production grant . " Una Noche " 's was at the 2012 Berlin International Film Festival . In the United States , " Una Noche " premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival and went on to win : Efore Efore Group Efore is an international Group which develops and produces power products . Efore 's head office is based in Finland and it s R&D functions are located in Finland , Sweden , Italy and China . It s sales and marketing operations are located in Europe , the United States and China . Hamid , Iran Hamid ( ) may refer to : Gobnait Ní Bhruadair Gobnait Ní Bhruadair ( 17 December 1861 – 16 January 1955 ) was an Irish republican and lifelong radical . She campaigned passionately for causes as diverse as the reform of nursing , protection and promotion of the Irish language and the freedom of Ireland from British rule . Pádraig Ó Loingsigh & Pádraig Mac Fhearghusa , " Gobnait Ní Bhruadair ; the Honourable Albina Lucy Broderick " ( Coiscéim , 1997 ) Ní Bhruadair , Gobnait ( 1861– 1955 ) in Ainm.ieAnn Wickham , ' The Nursing Radicalism of the Honourable Albinia Brodrick , 1861– 1955 ' in " Nursing History Review " , vol. 15 ( 2007 ) . She was born the Hon . Albinia Lucy Brodrick on 17 December 1861 at 23 Chester Square , Belgrave , London , the fifth daughter of William Brodrick , 8th Viscount Midleton ( 1830– 1907 ) , and his wife , Augusta Mary ( née Freemantle ) , daughter of the 1st Baron Cottesloe.Frances Clarke , ' Brodrick , Albinia Lucy ( Gobnaít Ní Bhruadair ) ' in " Dictionary of Irish Biography " . She spent her early childhood in London until the family moved to their country estate in Peper Harow , Surrey in 1870 . Educated privately , she travelled extensively across the continent and spoke fluent German , Italian and French , and had a reading knowledge of Latin . Her family was an English Protestant aristocratic one which had been at the forefront of British colonial rule in Ireland since the 17th century . In the early twentieth century it had included leaders of the Unionist campaign against Irish Home Rule . Her brother , St John Brodrick , 1st Earl of Midleton , had been nominal leader of the Irish Unionist Alliance from 1910 until 1918 when he and other Unionists outside Ulster established the Irish Unionist Anti-Partition League.Patrick Maume , Brodrick , William St John Fremantle in " Dictionary of Irish Biography " . The polar opposite of Ní Bhruadair , he was , in the words of one biographer , ' consistent in his low opinion of the Irish [ and ] he held imperialist views that warmly embraced much of the jingoism associated with social Darwinism . The early Albinia Lucy Brodrick conformed to her familial political views on Ireland , if her authorship of the pro-Unionist song ' Irishmen stand ' is an indicator . However , by the start of the twentieth century she had become a regular visitor to her father 's estate in County Cork . There she began to educate herself about Ireland and began to reject the views about Ireland that she had been raised on . In 1902 she wrote about the need to develop Irish industry and around the same time she began to develop an interest in the Gaelic Revival . She began to pay regular visits to the Gaeltacht where she became fluent in Irish and horrified at the abject poverty of the people . From this point on , her affinity with Ireland and Irish culture grew intensely . Upon her father 's death in 1907 she became financially independent and in 1908 bought a home near West Cove , Caherdaniel , County Kerry . The same year she established an agricultural cooperative there to develop local industry . She organised classes educating people on diet , encouraged vegetarianism and , during the smallpox epidemic of 1910 , nursed the local people . Determined to establish a hospital for local poor people , she travelled to the United States to raise funds . There she took the opportunity to study American nursing , met leading Irish - Americans and became more politicised to Ireland 's cause . Upon her return to Kerry she established a hospital in Caherdaniel later in 1910 . She renamed the area " Ballincoona " ( " Baile an Chúnaimh " , ' the home of help ' ) , but it was unsuccessful and eventually closed for lack of money . She wrote on health matters for " The Englishwoman " and " Fortnightly " , among other journals , was a member of the council of the National Council of Trained Nurses and gave evidence to the royal commission on venereal disease in 1914 . Ní Bhruadair was a staunch supporter of the 1916 Rising . She joined both Cumann na mBan and Sinn Féin . She visited some of the 1,800 Irish republican internees held by the British in Frongoch internment camp in Wales , and wrote to the newspapers with practical advice for intending visitors . She canvassed for various Sinn Féin candidates during the general election of 1918 and was a Sinn Féin member on Kerry county council ( 1919 – 21 ) , becoming one of its reserve chairpersons . During the War of Independence she sheltered IRA volunteers and consequently her home became the target for Black and Tans attacks . Along with Dr Kathleen Lynn she worked with the Irish White Cross to distribute food to the dependents of IRA volunteers . By the end of the War of Independence she had become hardened by the suffering she had seen and was by now implacably opposed to British rule in Ireland . She became one of the most vociferous voices against the Anglo - Irish Treaty of 6 December 1921 . She became a firebrand speaker at meetings in the staunchly republican West Kerry area . In April 1923 she was shot by Free State troops and arrested . She was subsequently imprisoned in the North Dublin Union , where she followed the example of other republicans and went on hunger strike . She was released two weeks later . Following the formation of Fianna Fáil by Éamon de Valera in 1926 , Ní Bhruadair continued to support the more hardline Sinn Féin . In October 1926 she represented Munster at the party 's Ardfheis . She owned the party 's semi-official organ , Irish Freedom , from 1926 – 37 , where she frequently contributed articles and in its later years acted as editor . Her home became the target of the Free State government forces in 1929 following an upsurge in violence from anti-Treaty republicans against the government . She and her close friend Mary MacSwiney left Cumann na mBan following the decision by its members at their 1933 convention to pursue social radicalism . The two then established a all - women 's nationalist movement named Mná na Poblachta , which failed to attract many new members . She continued to speak Irish and regularly attended Conradh na Gaeilge branch meetings in Tralee . Although sympathetic to Catholicism , she remained a member of the Anglican Church of Ireland , and regularly played the harmonium at Sneem 's Church of Ireland services . Described by a biographer as 'a woman of frugal habits and decided opinions , she was in many ways difficult and eccentric ' , Gobnait Ní Bhruadair died on 16 January 1955 , and was buried in the Church of Ireland graveyard in Sneem , County Kerry . In her will she left most of her wealth ( £ 17,000 ) to republicans " as they were in the years 1919 to 1921 " . The vagueness of her bequest led to legal wrangles for decades . Finally , in February 1979 , Mr Justice Seán Gannon ruled that the bequest was void for remoteness , as it was impossible to determine which republican faction met her criteria . Hedonic motivation Hedonic motivation refers to the influence of a person 's pleasure and pain receptors on their willingness to move towards a goal or away from a threat . This is linked to the classic motivational principle that people approach pleasure and avoid pain , Higgins , T.E. " Value from hedonic experience and engagement " . American Psychological Association . Vol 113 , No. 3 , 439-460 . ( 2006 ) and is gained from acting on certain behaviors that resulted from esthetic and emotional feelings such as : love , hate , fear , joy , etc.Ahtola , O.T. Hedonic and utilitarian aspects of consumer behavior : An attitudinal perspective ( 1985 ) According to the hedonic principle , our emotional experience can be thought of as a gauge that ranges from bad to good and our primary motivation is to keep the needle on the gauge as close to good as possible.Schacter , D. L. , D. T. Gilbert , and D. M. Wegner . Psychology . 2 . New York , NY : Worth Publishers , 2011 . Historically , approach and avoidance motivation have been linked to the hedonic characteristics of pleasure and pain . The root word hedonic comes from the Greek word for “ sweet ” , which means relating to or characterized by pleasure . This is interesting because even though hedonic motivation incorporates the pursuit of pleasure as well as the avoidance of painful situations , the concept has been traditionally linked to the positive connotation of pleasure . For example , hedonic goods are bought so that the consumer may gain pleasure and enjoyment from the good , Wertenbroch , K. , Khan , U. , Dhar , R . A behavioral decision theoretic perspective on hedonic and utilitarian choice ( 2004 ) and value experiences are also viewed as hedonic experiences . As the term " hedonic motivation " occurred , different types of interpretations and views also occurred as well . Socrates was one of the first few people to start interpreting Hedonic motivation . He viewed it as a person should follow a course of action for which pleasure exceeds pain and if a person does not follow that path , it is because they do not fully understand the knowledge of the pleasure or pain that can result . Democritus viewed hedonic motivation along the same lines as Socrates ’ , but he did not have a defining definition of what was pleasurable and what was painful besides that people enjoy pleasure and people avoid pain . His take on hedonic motivation was that people have their own definitions on what is pleasurable and painful to them . Epicurus viewed hedonic motivation as that pain and pleasure eventually even out and people learn how to do things in moderation . As these early views of hedonic motivation took place , later philosopher s also took an interest in their own interpretations . Thomas Hobbes ’ viewed hedonic motivation as people tend to approach pleasurable / positive environmental events and avoid painful / negative environmental events , also known as incentive motivation . Our learned remembrance on whether something was pleasurable or unpleasant sets our motivation to approach that event . To go off on Hobbes ’ views , Jeremy Bentham believed people are slaves to pleasure and pain and that hedonic motivation is determined by positive or negative consequences . Bentham believed in decision theory in which of all the possible end - states , which one would we choose ? As people weigh pros and cons of each outcome , people will choose the one with the most positive outcomes . He also believed in the phrase principle of utility which is an idea that people choose their actions based on if it increases or decreases their happiness . Examples of utility is money because it increases a person 's happiness . Sigmund Freud viewed hedonic motivation as people tend to look at the long - term pleasure / happiness of things and would rather take the immediate discomfort if they know they will have a pleasurable outcome later on , also known as the reality principle . Freud presented the term pleasure principle which refers to a person 's pursuit of pleasure that is obtained from a decrease in psychological tension . Herbert Spencer viewed hedonic motivation by stating that pain and pleasure motivate behavior when those feelings reach a person 's consciousness . He believed that people bring feelings or pleasure into their mind of consciousness while also driving out feelings of pain . He believed that pleasure supported behaviors that benefit life while pain supported behaviors that bring harm into their lives . He further explained that the longing anticipation of pain or pleasure is the guide of motivation for a person and their behaviors . To follow up with Spencer , Edward Lee Thorndike viewed hedonic motivation the same way and stemmed many of his ideas from Spencer . Thorndike formulated the idea of law and effect which explains the idea that behavior followed by satisfying consequences is strengthened and if followed by unsatisfying consequences weakened . There are several theories that exert characteristics of Hedonic motivation and behavior , and rely on these qualities to better understand human purpose and human nature . One of the oldest examples is probably the Greeks ' theory of beneception and nociception.Bozarth , M.A. pleasure : The politics and the reality . Pp 5-14 ( 1994 ) They believed that these two principles decided the motivation in all living things . Beneception is a term that is linked to pleasure and positive hedonic motivation ; it is key to animal 's survival that they follow this instinct towards a purpose . Nociception is the opposite of beneception and is concerned with consequences and negative hedonic motivation . If an animal does not flee from or avoid nociception they are likely to be faced with unpleasant effects . Another set of key terms similar to the two the Greeks used to describe hedonic motivation is appetitive emotion and aversive motivation . Appetitive emotions are described as goals that can be associated with the positive hedonic processes of survival and pleasure , such as food and sex . Aversive motivation is about removing oneself from unpleasant situations . When it comes to consumers buying goods , affect - rich and affect - poor items help determine how the consumer views and desires different products . Affect - rich items are those that can produce associative imagery in the mind of the consumer , portraying it in a pleasing light and making it desirable . This kind of strategy plays with positive hedonic motivation and convinces the consumer to buy the product because they will enjoy using it . Affect - poor items do not offer that kind of imagery and are therefore connected with utilitarian purposes . While income facilitates item purchase behaviour , income 's influence on purchase motivation is unclear . A survey of 403 rich and poor Chinese fashion consumers have , for example , no significant difference in their motivations to purchase fashion items . Operant Conditioning theory is a well - known theory that also deals with hedonic processes ; it is a model that includes three different changing and molding behavior . Positive reinforcement is the first area of this it offers giving a reward to increase the probability of changing a certain behavior . This present s a positive hedonic impact by them . Negative reinforcement follows the idea that getting rid of an unpleasant hedonic motivation that animals will move towards acquiring a pleasurable stimulus and attempt to end or escape a painful or uncomfortable stimulus . The third part of Operant Conditioning Theory is punishment . Punishment believes that introducing a painful or unpleasant stimulant will smother a behavior into changing . These theories exemplify how this motivation is by showing how hedonic processes are able to fit into a wide variety of situations while still maintaining the same function . Under the study for Hedonic motivation , there is substantial research on how this type of motivation can influence people 's shopping habits . Hedonic goods are consumed for luxury purposes , which are desirable objects that allow the consumer to feel pleasure , fun , and enjoyment from buying the product . This is the difference from Utilitarian goods , which are purchased for their practical uses and are based on the consumer 's needs . Because of this , the consumer is generally willing to spend more on luxury hedonic items because they can rationalize that these items are more enjoyable , and wo n't be purchased very frequently , which allows the buyer to be less price sensitive towards these items . It is , however , important to note that in any purchase situation a consumer evaluates both hedonic and utilitarian motivation values simultaneously , both leading toward a purchase decision . Hedonic and utilitarian motivation are , however , different between geographic regions . China has , for example , different shopping motivations to Western nations . These goods could constitute anything from pedicures to art to furniture to new power tools to fine chocolate ; basically anything that a consumer enjoys on less than a regular basis . Utility goods are items that are purchased frequently and are a regular part of the consumer 's life , which allows the consumer to be more price sensitive towards these goods because they are purchased and used frequently . These items can be cleaning fluid , laundry detergent , clothing , toilet paper , or other items that a consumer uses regularly . Guilt also has a tendency to be associated with hedonic purchases . This is due to these items being bought for means that are associated with pleasure and excess , not items that are necessary for daily life and are therefore not as easy to justify buying as utilitarian items . Luxury goods and utilitarian goods both serve purposes for consumers when shopping . The positive hedonic influence comes from the buying of luxury goods for enjoyment and stimulation , and utilitarian goods are items bought out of necessity and do n't necessarily bring any joy to the consumer . These are both areas of hedonic motivation that work on the consumers preferences and are expressed through physical goods and services purchased . Pleasure - seeking is the most basic of all motives , and social influence often involves creating situations in which others can achieve more pleasure by doing what we want them to do than by doing something else . Parents , teachers and governments often try to influence our behavior by offering rewards and threatening punishments . When the Republic of Singapore warned its citizens that anyone caught chewing in public would face a year in prison and a $ 5,500 fine , gum - chewing in that country fell to an all - time low.Schacter , Daniel , Daniel Gilbert , and Daniel Wegner.Psychology . 2nd . New York : Worth Publishers , 2009 . 18 . Print . It can also be difficult to remain in the confines that people simply do things to attain pleasure and move to avoid pain , because as we have grown and evolved as a species , so have our motives . People sometimes put themselves in harms way in order to experience emotional pain , and there are two explanations for this . First , this could happen because a person feels that they need to learn how to handle painful or unpleasing events , or second , that they are better preparing themselves for future situations . Both of these answers are coping mechanisms for events that have not come to pass , but do seek long - term positive hedonic impact by experiencing negative situations at the moment . Other situations involve a person overcoming initial resistance towards going on the journey to attain a goal because the path to it is unpleasant but the end result is hedonically positive . Also , there are situations where , as a person attempts to attain a goal , an unpleasant obstacle may hinder that pursuit , this strengthens the level of engagement towards obtaining the goal and makes the end target seem more attractive . Unified Armenians Party The Unified Armenians Party (; " Miavorvats Hayer Kusaksutyun " ) is a minor political party in Armenia . It is led by Ruben Avagyan . The party failed to gain any representation after the 2012 Armenian parliamentary election . In 2015 , the party formed the " Armenian Renaissance " alliance and merged with Orinats Yerkir , a centrist Pro-European political party . However , the alliance failed to win seats following the 2017 Armenian parliamentary election after only receiving 3.72 % of votes . The party did not participate in the 2018 Armenian parliamentary election . The party maintains a centrist , national - patriotic ideology and supports the development a strong civil society and democracy in Armenia , while strengthening living standards and the middle - class . The party also supports the self - determination of the Republic of Artsakh and the activities of the Armenian Apostolic Church . The parties manifesto calls for the continued European integration of Armenia and states that European integration will contribute to Armenia 's and the Caucasus regions stability and economic development . The party also believes in maintaining close cooperation with Russia and CIS member states . Battle of Ruxu ( 213 ) The Battle of Ruxu , also known as the Battle of Ruxukou , was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Sun Quan in 213 during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China . The battle consisted of multiple attacks led by Cao Cao , but all were eventually lifted after efforts by Sun Quan 's forces . Before 213 , Cao Cao was undergoing war with Ma Chao and Sun Quan following his defeat during the Battle of Red Cliffs . One of the movements that Cao Cao wanted to make in his war against Sun Quan was to intimidate Sun Quan by stationing one of his officers , Xie Qi ( 謝奇 ) , at Wancheng ( 皖城 ; present - day Qianshan County , Anhui ) and spread his forces to Qichun County in order to agitate Sun Quan. ( 魏使廬江謝奇為蘄春典農，屯皖田鄉，數為邊寇 ) " Sanguozhi " vol. 54 . In order to stop Cao Cao 's harassment , Sun Quan sent his general Lü Meng to demand Xie Qi to surrender at once . However , Xie Qi refused , therefore Lü Meng then was forced to respond in means of an attack . Xie Qi went down easily and retreated . ( 伺隙襲擊，奇遂縮退 ) " Sanguozhi " vol . 54 . Two of Xie Qi 's subordinates , Sun Zicai and Song Hao , quickly surrendered to Lü Meng , fishing up morale . Cao Cao then began to mobilise troops to attack Ruxu ( 濡須 ) and captured Gongsun Yang , an officer under Sun Quan . Sun Quan , in response , ordered Lü Meng to follow his personal lead of his forces to stop Cao Cao 's advance towards Ruxu . Lü Meng came up with a defence plan against Cao Cao 's attack consisting of warships readied at a quickly established dock , ( 權特為案行至濡須塢，因會諸將，大為酣樂 ) " Sanguozhi " vol. 55 . to be used to backfire Cao Cao 's advance after a flood that was supposed to occur not long into the battle . Sun Guan , who died in battle at Ruxu in either 213 or 217 , was perhaps fatally injured in his attack onto Sun Quan 's line of defence by Xu Sheng . Sun Guan died not long after his rescue at Cao Cao 's camp. ( 盛獨將兵，上突斫敵，敵披退走，有所傷殺 ) " Sanguozhi " vol. 55 . Lü Meng 's prediction quickly was proven correct ,( 後從權拒曹公於濡須，數近奇計，又勸權夾水口立塢，所以備御甚精 ) " Sanguozhi " vol . 54 . Sun Quan then started to send out his warships onto Cao Cao 's army , but a few of their ships were blown off course , but not much. ( 時乘蒙沖，遇迅風，船落敵岸下 ) " Sanguozhi " vol . 55 . ( This could have been the death of Dong Xi . ) Having realised the experience of Sun 's army , Cao Cao eventually decided to withdraw . In a momentum burst , a few other generals of Sun Quan joined Lü Meng in a following assault onto Wancheng and Lujiang . Zhang Liao , following this withdrawal , stationed his troops at Hefei ,( 权守合肥十馀日，城不可拔，乃引退 ) " Sanguozhi " vol. 17 . where in 215 he played a major role in the Battle of Xiaoyao Ford. ( 辽率诸军追击，几复获权. 太祖大壮辽，拜征东将军. 建安二十一年，太祖复征孙权，到合肥，循行辽战处，叹息者良久. ) " Sanguozhi " vol . 17 . John the Good ( bishop of Milan ) John the Good ( , or " Buono " ) was Archbishop of Milan from c. 641 to 669 . He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic Church and his feast day is on January 2 . The reign of John the Good is remembered for the return of the bishop to the town of Milan after an exile of more than 70 years . Actually in 569 , the Lombards invaded Northern Italy and conquered its center , Milan , which was recovering from the terrible Gothic War . The bishop of Milan , Honoratus escaped to Genoa and Honoratus ' successors remained in Genoa . Genoa was then a suffragan diocese of Milan but still under the control of the Byzantine Empire . John " the Good " was born in the diocese of Genoa in the village of Recco ( also the nearby town of Camogli claims the birth of John ) . It is not exactly known when he became bishop of Milan , but it is believed that his election was in consequence of the 641 conquest of Genoa by the Lombard 's King Rothari . John as bishop returned to reside in Milan . In 649 , John was invited to participate to the Lateran Council , but he arrived in Rome when the council had already ended . He however subscribed all the documents issued by the council . Two are the main sources for John 's life : the " Catalogue of the Bishops of Milan " ( dated on about the 10th century ) and a poetry in his honor ( in ) Biblioteca Ambrosiana , codex S 89 sup which can be dated from the 11th to the 13th century . According to this " carme " , John was distinguished for his generosity and charity , from which he was given the sobriquet " the Good " ( ) . Also according to the " carme " , he accomplished miracles , he moved some of the relics of Saint Syrus of Genoa to Desio which he erected as ecclesiastical / administrative territory ( Pievan Church ) and he died in 669 leaving all his properties , including estates in the area of Genoa , to the Church of Milan . The 669 as date of his death is however not coherent with the " catalogue " , which suggests a ten years reign , i.e. a death no later than the 659 . John died on 2 January according to the " catalogue " , or on 10 January according to the " carme " . The latter date became his feast day . Today , his feast is celebrated on 2 January ( or 15 January in the cathedral of Milan , together with all the saint bishops of Milan on 25 September ) . The body of John was initially buried in the little church of Saint Michael " in Domo " in Milan and the first survey on his relics was made by archbishop Aribert ( 1018– 1045 ) . On 24 May 1582 , shortly before the demolition of the Church of St Michael , cardinal Carlo Borromeo translated the body of John to the south transept of the cathedral of Milan , where it is still venerated . The body of the saint is 1.90 m in height . Bathophilus Bathophilus is a genus of barbeled dragonfishes native to the ocean depths of the Pacific , Atlantic and Indian oceans . There are currently 16 recognized species in this genus : Keenan MacDougall Keenan MacDougall ( born March 18 , 1990 https://www.cfl.ca/roster/show?id=4923 ) is a Canadian football defensive back who is currently a free agent . He was selected 15th overall by the Stampeders in the 2012 CFL Draft . After the 2011 CIS season , he was ranked as the 14th best player in the Canadian Football League ’s Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2012 CFL Draft , and eighth by players in Canadian Interuniversity Sport.CFL Scouting Bureau - April 2012 He played CIS football with the Saskatchewan Huskies.http://huskies.usask.ca/player_profile.php?profile_id=5 MacDougall played in his first regular - season CFL game on July 1 , 2012 against the Montreal Alouettes . In the first quarter of that game , he picked up a Montreal fumble and ran it back 63 yards for a touchdown . Qué bonito amor Qué bonito amor ( International Title : Beautiful Love , Literally : What a Beautiful LoveRomance and Music Blend Perfectly to Give Viewers Something to Sing About in “ Qué Bonito Amor ” ) is a 2012 Mexican telenovela produced by Salvador Mejía Alexandre for Televisa . It is based on " La Hija del Mariachi " , produced by Colombian 's RCN Television and written by Mónica Agudelo in 2006-2007.Televisa hará el remake de La Hija Del Mariachi'Qué bonito amor ' será la nueva telenovela de Salvador Mejía Jorge Salinas , Danna García and Pablo Montero star as the protagonists , Danna García y Jorge Salinas protagonistas de la telenovela " Qué Bonito Amor " while Malillany Marin , Malillany Marín se vuelve la villana de ' Qué Bonito Amor ' Roberto Palazuelos , Marcelo Buquet , and Salvador Pined a star as the antagonists . It is a love story like there is no other , which not only encompasses the most endearing Mexican traditions , but also ennobles one of the most representative icons from its culture : mariachi music . The story begins when we meet Santos Martinez de la Garza , a young handsome and carefree millionaire , who owns a car distributor company . Santos is deceived by his closest partners ; one of them is Bruno , his friend and his sister 's boyfriend , Wendy . After being accused of fraud and money laundering , Santos is compelled to escape from Los Angeles to Mexico , like a fugitive . This situation forces him to get a new personality : Jorge Alfredo Vargas , Mariachi . At the same time , we meet Maria Mendoza , a humble , pretty and brave young girl who lives with her mother , Amalia , a widow ; and her two younger sisters , Paloma , who is about to turn 15 , and Isabel 8 years old . Ever since Pedro her father died , Maria has had to work in order to help her family get ahead in life because Amalia suffers from a degenerative disease , so Maria is the only support her family has . Santos and Maria meet at the " Ay Jalisco , no te rajes , bar " , where Maria works as a ranchero music singer . It is there in the bar where they both find love for the first time . And it is also in the " Ay Jalisco , no te rajes " , run by Don Concho and his wife Lourdes , where the sweetest , saddest , most touching , comic and dramatic situations of the story will take place , together with Maria 's inseparable friends who are members of the bar 's mariachi band : " The Giant " , Fernando : " The Casanova " , who will turn into Santos ´ confident and allied , " The Dreamer " , " Susanito " , " The Baritone " , " The Adventurer " and " The Sparrow Hawk " . But there will be lots of tunes , chords , and conflicting forces within Santos and Maria 's love story . Santos will face Ruben del Olmo , a powerful and cheating business man who is married but obsessed with Maria 's love ; and " The Giant " , Maria 's eternal pretender , who will always fight for her against Santos until the rivalry between them becomes a friendship . On the other hand , Maria will deal with Elvira 's lies and tricks , Don Concho 's daughter , who by whim and at any cost will not rest until she can have Santos . And of course , the saddest of all songs : Santos ´ identity uncovered , the jail and the separation from his one and only love : Maria , his beautiful . A story full of ranchero music , mariachis , tequila , color , but most of all , full of hopes and dreams that will make us all sing : " ¡ What a Beautiful Love ! " On October 22 , 2012 , Canal de las Estrellas started broadcasting " Qué bonito amor " week nights at 7:15 pm , replacing " Amor Bravío " . ' Qué Bonito Amor ' cantará al amor a partir de las 19:15 The last episode was broadcast on June 2 , 2013 , with " Mentir para vivir " replacing it the following day.Anuncia Rosy Ocampo cambio de fecha estreno " Mentir para vivir " . Con Flor Rubio Originally , it was scheduled to end on May 27 , 2013.Los protagonistas de Mentir para vivirRosy Ocampo cambia de nombre ¡por cuarta ocasión ! Production of " Qué bonito amor " officially started on August 9 , 2012 . ' Qué bonito amor ' arrancó grabaciones en la Plaza de Garibaldi On April 15 , 2013 , Univision started broadcasting " Qué bonito amor " week nights at 10 pm / 9 c , replacing " Amor Bravío " .¡ Qué Bonito Amor , pronto en Univisión ! The last episode was broadcast on October 4 , with " Mentir para vivir " replacing it on October 7.Qu é Bonito Amor : Llega el evento más importante el gran final de Qué Bonito amor Mayrín Villanueva es Oriana en Mentir Para Vivir The Univision broadcast is an abridged version , as episodes 1 to 80 in the Univision version are episodes 1 to 118 in the non-abridged version . The episode count was reduced to 124 episodes , and episode 161 was split into two separate episodes.Hulu: Qué Bonito Amor : Episodes Doña Amalia finding out that her defunct husband was also the owner of " Ay Jalisco , no te rajes " bar and Susanito being declared guilty took place in episodes 117 and 118 , respectively in the original version ,02 de abril de 2013 , Capítulo 11703 de abril de 2013 , Capítulo 118 while in the Univision version , both events took place in episode 80 ( as per description ) . Qué Bonito Amor Declaración Culpable French frigate Thémis ( 1862 ) The Thémis was a 46 - gun " Magicienne " class frigate of the French Navy . The keel of " Thémis " was laid in 1847 , but she took 15 years to complete : as her design would have been obsolete before completion , she was lengthened and fitted with a steam engine , and launched as a steam frigate . She took part in the French intervention in Mexico , and was one of the ships escorting the , carrying Emperor Maximilian to Mexico . From 29 July 1865 to the first of January 1866 , she cruised the off Terre - Neuve under captain Amédée Ribourt . In 1874 , she was redesigned as a first class cruiser , and in 1878 , she became the flagship of the Southern Atlantic division . She later cruised the South China Sea , until she was decommissioned in 1882 , and struck in November of that year . Until 1929 , she was used as a mooring hulk in Toulon harbour . In 1930 , she was sold for scrap , and eventually burnt off Lorient on 1 July 1931 . Francisco Aragón Francisco Aragón is a Latino poet , editor and writer . Born in San Francisco , California , Aragón 's parents migrated from Nicaragua in the 1950s . is a graduate of Archbishop Riordan High School . He studied at the University of California at Berkeley and New York University . He earned an MA from the University of California at Davis and an MFA from the University of Notre Dame . Aragón directs Letras Latinas , the literary program of the Institute for Latino Studies at the University of Notre Dame. " Poet Reflects Changing U.S. " by Daniel González , " Arizona Republic " , January 20 , 2013 http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/news/articles/2013/01/21/20130121poet-reflects-changing-us.html He previously edited Momotombo Press . He served on the board of directors of the Association of Writers & Writing Programs . Aragón 's books include " Puerta del Sol " ( 2005 ) , and " Glow of Our Sweat " ( 2010 ) . He edited the groundbreaking anthology " The Wind Shifts : New Latino Poetry " ( 2007 ) . His poetry and translations have appeared in the anthologies " Inventions of Farewell : A Book of Elegies " ( 2001 ) and " Mariposa : A Modern Anthology of Queer Latino Poetry " ( 2008 ) , the journals " Beltway Poetry Quarterly , Crab Orchard Review , Chelsea , The Journal , the online journals " Jacket , Electronic Poetry Review , " and " Poetry Daily . " Aragón is the winner of an Academy of American Poets College Prize and the 2010 Outstanding Latino / a Cultural Award in Literary Arts or Publications from the American Association of Hispanics in Higher Education . Aragón is a member of the prestigious Macondo Writers Workshop , the workshop founded by Sandra Cisneros . Aragón was also a founding fellow of the CantoMundo writing conference . Charles Morton Dunn Charles Morton Dunn ( July 17 , 1892 – November 15 , 1975 ) was a life insurance agent and political figure in Saskatchewan . He represented Pheasant Hills from 1929 to 1934 and Francis from 1934 to 1938 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Liberal . He was born in Granville Ferry , Nova Scotia , the son of John Henry Dunn and Anne E. Morton , and was educated at the Annapolis Royal Academy . Dunn came to Saskatchewan and was employed by Mutual Life of Canada . He served as president of the Life Underwriters Association of Canada . In 1915 , he married Katherine McLeod . Dunn was a member of the provincial cabinet , serving as Minister of Highways . In 1938 , he was defeated when he ran for reelection in Melville and again later that year in a by - election held in Humboldt . 1982 – 83 NCAA Division I men 's basketball rankings The 1982 – 83 NCAA Division I men 's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls , the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll , in addition to various other preseason polls . Camille Akeju Camille Giraud Akeju is American curator and educator . She is the former director of the Anacostia Community Museum in Washington , D.C.. Camille Akeju grew up in Mount Vernon , New York . She attended college in Jacksonville University , in 1968 , and was one of six students to be integrated in the dorms . She ended up leaving Jacksonville and attended Howard University , where she earned a Bachelor 's Degree in Art Education , a minor in printmaking , and her Master 's Degree in art history . While at Howard , she would intern at the Smithsonian Museum of American Art . After graduation , Akeju worked briefly as professor at Fisk University . She married a fellow professor , who was born in Nigeria . The couple would live in Nigeria for two years and then move back to Mount Vernon . Upon their return , she started working at the Association of Community - Based Artists of Westchester Center for the Arts . Akeju then worked , for seven years , at the Mind - Builders Center for the Arts in the Bronx . She was the president and CEO of the Harlem School of the Arts for six years . She also worked at the New York Transit Museum . In 2006 she became the director of the Anacostia Community Museum . Turbonilla paralaminata Turbonilla paralaminata is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg , G. ( 2011 ) . " Turbonilla paralaminata " Castellanos , 1982 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533573 on 2012 - 04 - 21 Vil Mirzayanov Vil Sultanovich Mirzayanov ( , ; born 9 March 1935 in Starokangyshevo , Dyurtyulinsky District , Bashkortostan ) is a Russian chemist of ethnic Tatar origin who now lives in the United States , best known for revealing secret chemical weapons experimentation in Russia . Vil Sultanovich Mirzayanov was born in a village in rural Bashkortostan , the son of the village school teacher . His father , a staunch Communist , broke with a 200 year old family tradition in which the oldest sons entered the Muslim clergy . The Mirzayanov family is Tatar , a Turkic ethnic minority in Russia.State Secrets - About the Author - Biography of Dr. Vil Mirzayanov , outskirtspress.com In 1953 , he graduated from the Dyurtyuli Tatar School No . 1 with a silver medal . Mirzayanov was employed by the State Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology . He was then assigned to a secret military chemical weapons laboratory , GosNIIOKhT , which was developing the Novichok agent programme of nerve agents . He was head of a counter - intelligence department that performed measurements outside the chemical weapons facilities to make sure that foreign spies could not detect any traces of production . To his horror , the levels of deadly substances were 80 times greater than the maximum safe concentration.Yevgenia Albats and Catherine A. Fitzpatrick . " The State Within a State : The KGB and It s Hold on Russia — Past , Present , and Future " , 1994 . ( see pages 325 - 328 ) ( A full account by Mirzayanov is available online . ) Concerned mostly with environmental contamination , Mirzayanov and his colleague Lev Fyodorov decided to reveal the extent of chemical weapons experimentation in Russia , which they concluded contravened the proposed 1990 Chemical Weapons Accord and the existing Wyoming Memorandum of Understanding . In 1992 , they published an article of the USSR and Russia 's development of extremely potent fourth - generation chemical weapons from the 1970s until the early 1990s , in " Moskovskiye Novosti " weekly , Lev Fyodorov and Vil Mirzayanov , " Poisoned Politics , " " Moskovskiye Novosti " weekly No. 39 , 1992 . Much of this information was published earlier in the newspaper " Top Secret " run by Artyom Borovik in September 1991 . However the KGB did not arrest Mirzayanov earlier due to political turmoil in Russia at this time , according to a book by Yevgenia Albats . and for safety purposes in the Baltimore Sun through an associated article written by veteran correspondent Will Englund . The publication appeared just on the eve of Russia 's signing of the 1990 Chemical Weapons Convention . Later according to Mirzayanov , the Russian Military Chemical Complex ( MCC ) was using defense conversion money received from the West for development of the chemical warfare facility.Vadim J. Birstein . " The Perversion Of Knowledge : The True Story of Soviet Science . " Westview Press ( 2004 ) Mirzayanov was arrested on October 22 , 1992 , on charges of treason , brought by the Russian military industrial complex authorities — he was not allowed to know the exact charges , as they were also declared a state secret . Held in Lefortovo prison , during the resultant court case , the existence of Novichok agents was openly admitted by Russian authorities . According to expert witness testimonies prepared for the KGB by three scientists , Novichok and other related chemical agents had indeed been produced and therefore the disclosure by Mirzayanov represented high treason . " the talk [ by Mirzayanov ] about binary weapons was no more than a verbal construct , an argument ex adverso , and only the MCC [ Russian Military Chemical Complex ] could corroborate or refute this natural assumption . By entangling V . S. Mirzayanov in investigation , the MCC confirmed the stated hypothesis , advancing it to the ranks of proven facts . " However , the trial collapsed . Mirzayanov was released because " not one of the formulas or names of poisonous substances in the " Moscow News " article was new to the Soviet press , nor were locations ... of testing sites revealed . " According to Yevgenia Albats , " the real state secret revealed by Fyodorov and Mirzayanov was that generals had lied — and were still lying — to both the international community and their fellow citizens . " Mirzayanov was released , but kept under house arrest and observation . In 1995 he relocated to the United States where he presently resides , taking a position at Rutgers University in New Jersey . On October 26 , 2008 , Mirzayanov was elected to the Presidium of the Milli Mejlis of the Tartar People in exile . Мирзаянов Милли Мәҗлеснең Баш нәзире итеп сайланды , azatliq.org On January 17 , 2009 , in an article on CNN , he published the DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF TATARSTAN , adopted at a Special Meeting of the Milli Mejlis of the Tatar People on December 20 , 2008.THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF TATARSTAN , cnn.com , January 17 , 2009 At a conference on the separation of Tatarstan from Russia , held in Ankara in the same year , Mirzayanov was elected " Prime Minister " of the " government in exile " . In March 2010 , Mirzayanov signed the " Putin Must Go " campaign . Вил Мирзаянов - биография , stuki-druki.com ( Biography in Russian including some images ) In March 2018 , after the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal , Mirzayanov spoke about how Russia maintained tight control over its Novichok stockpile and that the agent is too complicated for a non-state actor to have weaponized . " It 's torture . It 's absolutely incurable . " " I never imagined even in my bad dreams that this chemical weapon , developed with my participation , would be used as terrorist weapons . " Novichok nerve agent inventor says only Russia could be behind UK poison attack . Reuters / AP , ABC News Online , 2018 - 03 - 14 Both victims later recovered and left the hospital . Mirzayanov said only the Russians can be behind the weapon 's use in the poisoning and said he was convinced Russia carried it out as a way of intimidating opponents of President Vladimir Putin.It 's The Russians , Says Chemist Who Uncovered Existence Of ' Novichok ' . " NDTV " . 14 March 2018 . Retrieved 21 August 2018 . He added that the Russians could argue that maybe someone had synthesized them " and they could make me guilty ! " Norbert Holzknecht Norbert Holzknecht ( born 13 April 1976 ) is an Austrian former alpine skier . Carlo Bellisomi Carlo Antonio Giuseppe Bellisomi ( 30 July 1736 in Pavia – 9 August 1808 in Cesena , Emilia - Romagna ) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and apostolic nuncio . He was made a priest on 29 May 1763 and on 11 September 1775 titular bishop of Tyana . On 20 September 1775 he became nuncio to Cologne . Before taking up the post , he was ordained a bishop on 24 September 1775 by Pope Pius VI . On 14 February 1785 the Pope appointed him cardinal in pectore and on 7 May 1785 nuncio to Portugal . On 21 February 1794 he was publicly appointed a cardinal and on 22 September 1795 bishop of Cesena , where he held the personal title of prince bishop . On 18 December 1795 he was appointed cardinal priest of the titular church of Santa Maria della Pace . Pope Pius VI died on 29 August 1799 at Valence in the custody of the French . " Pope Pius VI " , Berkley Center for Religion , Peace , and World Affairs - Georgetown University Due to the French occupation of Rome , the conclave that followed was held in Venice . Bellisomi , seemed a viable candidate ( " papabile " ) , with some eighteen committed votes . However , he was unpopular with the Austrian faction , who preferred Cardinal Alessandro Mattei , the Archbishop of Ferrara , and therefore , could not obtain the canonically required two - thirds vote.Walsh , Michael and Walsh , Michael J. , " The Conclave " , Rowman & Littlefield , 2003 , p. 139 On 18 September 1807 he opted for the titular church of Santa Prassede . Shahin Novrasli Shahin Novrasli ( born February 10 , 1977 ) is an Azerbaijani jazz and classical pianist , and composerLarkin , Cormac ( April 20 , 2017 ) " Shahin Novrasli : a virtuoso pianist and so much more " . " The Irish Times " Harris , George W. ( June 12 , 2017 ) " Shahin Novrasli : Emanation " . " Jazz Weekly " . Born in Baku , Azerbaijan , on 10 February 1977 , Shahin is a descendant of celebrated 19th century Azerbaijani poet Mirza Alesker Novres . His father , professor Novras , and mother , economist Naila , instilled their sons with their own knowledgeable love for good music . At three years old , Shahin was already displaying an interest in music and rhythm . His first major public performance , aged 11 , was in Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall for a symphony orchestra concert by composer Azer Rzayev . In Gulya Namazova ’s class at music college , Shahin was a very serious student of classical music and displayed great skill in performing a huge range of works by Mozart , Bach , Chopin , Beethoven , Rachmaninov and other composers.France Music ( April 6 , 2014 ) " Moderne et futur classique , le pianiste Shahin Novrasli " . " France Music " This classical background is often to be heard in his jazz compositionsAzerNews ( May 23 , 2017 ) Shahin Novrasli – presented by legendary Ahmad Jamal in Paris " . " AzerNews " but his love for American music - its jazz , rhythm , harmony - prevails . Combining all the musical skills , from playing to composing , jazz opened the way for Shahin to express his inner world , his music and it was not long in becoming the main focus of his creativity.Coulers Jazz ( May 19 , 2017 ) A beautiful journey from the East to the West " . " Coulers Jazz " From 15 to 19 Shahin immersed himself in his favoured music , listening to the great pianists : Ahmad Jamal , Oscar Peterson , Bill Evans , Keith Jarrett , Chick Corea ; all the while studying harmony and composition . Graduating from the Bulbul Music School , he moved on to the Azerbaijan State Music Academy . Here he also dedicated time to analysing the music of the legendary Azerbaijani jazz pianist Vagif Mustafazadeh , creator of a synthesis of jazz and traditional Azerbaijani Mugham music . Vagif ’s compositions still feature in Shahin 's repertoire.Baku Art ( March 12 , 2012 ) Shahin Novrasli will act in Paris with a concert devoted by Vagif Mustafazade " . " Baku Art " From 1997 he began to play in America and Europe in different formats : solo , Note , Blue ( June 15 , 2016 ) " OPENING ACT : Ahmad Jamal Presents : Shahin " . " Blue Note '. trio , quartet …. Dore , Christophe ( May 15 , 2017 ) " Le talentueux pianiste Shahin Novrasli au festival Jazz à Saint - Germain - des - Prés " . " Lefigaro Culture " . There have also been experiments ; adding different instruments to the group , Санкт - Петербургская Государственная Консерватория ( Ноябрь 14 , 2009 ) " Джазовый концерт Шаина Новрасли " . " Санкт - Петербургская Государственная Консерватория " including his own voice . Shahin has recorded three live albums : Live in Moscow , Live in Prague Castle and Jz 'Mu , Live in Baku . There is also the experimental album Eternal Way , and Bayati , Fordham , John ( February 6 , 2014 ) " Shahin Novrasli : Bayati – review " . " The Guardian " . recorded while living and touring in America and released on the French Bee Jazz label . His detailed study of mugham added another ingredient to his compositions and concerts , Nicholson , Stuart " Jazz and Culture in a Global Age " . " Jazz and Culture in a Global Age " . furthering the mix of West and East . Certainly a defining moment in Shahin ’s work and career was his meeting with Ahmad Jamal.Qobuz , Interview " Shahin Novrasli & Ahmad Jamal celebrate the releases of their respective albums " . " Video Interview " Alley , Blues ( May 15 , 2017 ) " Ahmad Jamal presents Shahin Novrasli " . " Blues Alley ' . Delor Music ( May , 2017 ) " Video : Ahmad Jamal Presente Shahin Novrasli " . " DelorMusic " In 2014 in America , Shahin met Jamal ’s manager Laura Hess - Hay ; she introduced him to Ahmad Jamal , who rated his music highlyAPA ( May 22 , 2017 ) " Shahin Novrasli – presented by the legendary Ahmad Jamal in Paris " . " APA " . and is to this day he representing Shahin to the world.The AzerNews " Shahin Novrasli – presented by legendary Ahmad Jamal in Paris " . " AzerNews " " He is one of the great pianists what I ever heard of " - Ahmad Jamal - Qobuz , Interview " Shahin Novrasli & Ahmad Jamal celebrate the releases of their respective albums " . " Video Interview " Jamal also co-produced his 2017 album " Emanation " , Spectable ( May 20 , 2017 ) " Ahmad Jamal presente Shahin Novrasli « Emanation » " . " Spectable " which received UK Vibe award as " Best Jazz Albums of 2017 " , UK Vibe " Best Jazz Albums of 2017 " . " UK Vibe " album was released on the French label Jazz Village , PIAS.PIAS ( April 7 , 2017 ) " Jazz Village Releases Pianist / Composer Shahin Novrasli 's Label Debut " . " PIAS " . In 2019 , September 13th on Jazz Village ,( PIAS ) alongside Jamal 's " Ballades " Shahin released his album " From Baku to New York City " , produced by Ahmad Jamal.DL MEDIA MUSIC ( September 13 , 2019 ) " AHMAD JAMAL “ BALLADES ” & SHAHIN NOVRASLI “ FROM BAKU TO NEW YORK CITY ” " . " DL MEDIA MUSIC " DL MEDIA MUSIC ( September 13 , 2019 ) [ http://dlmediamusic.com/ahmad-jamal/available-now-ahmad-jamal-ballades-shahin-novrasli-from-baku-to-new-york-city/ " DL MEDIA MUSIC " In 2007 , Shahin married Natavan Novrasli . Natavan is a classical singer , a soloist with the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet TheaterActors Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater " . " Azerbaijan , Opera " and also an Honoured Artist of Azerbaijan . They have two sons , born in 2008 and 2015 . Decker Corner , Wisconsin Decker Corner is an unincorporated community in the Town of Cedarburg , Ozaukee County , Wisconsin , United States . Decker Corner was named for a family who lived at the local crossroads . River North Records River North Records was a Chicago - based records company . It was a subsidiary of Platinum Entertainment . In 1993 , River North Records signed a deal with vocalist Peter Cetera to record some of Cetera 's albums . The albums were released in 1994 . Billy Idol , David Bowie , and Bon Jovi are some other artists that have recorded for River North Records . The label also had a Nashville , Tennessee division specializing in country musicwhich opened in 1994 . This label 's first signee was Holly Dunn the label folded in 1998 . River North had a 14,000 - square - foot facility at 610 North Fairbanks Court in Chicago . Kohneh Deh Kohneh Deh ( ) may refer to : Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof Maad Ndaah Njemeh JoofEnglish spelling in English speaking Gambia , or Maad Ndaah Ndiémé Diouf " - French spelling in French speaking Senegal - see Joof family . ( Serer : Maad Ndaah Njeeme Juuf or " Mad Ndaah Njeeme Juuf " Also spelled : " Bour Ndaah Ndiémé Diouf " , " Ndaah Njeeme Juuf " , " Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof " , etc. ) is one of the patriarchs of the Joof family , himself the medieval King of Laah ( or " Lâ " ) in Baol now part of independent Senegal . " La famille Juuf " [ in ] « L'épopée de Sanmoon Fay » , in " Éthiopiques " , n° 54 , vol. 7 , 2e semestre 1991 He ruled from the late 13th century to the early 14th century , c. 1290 . His descendants from the branch of Maad Patar Kholleh Joof ( the conqueror ) ruled the pre-colonial Kingdoms of Sine , Saloum and Baol , from the 14th century to 1969 . The last king of Sine and Saloum ( Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof and Maad Saloum Fode N' Gouye Joof respectively ) died in 1969 . After their deaths , the Serer States of Sine and Saloum were incorporated into independent Senegal . Éthiopiques , Issues 55 - 56 . Fondation Léopold Sédar Senghor , 1991 , p. 148 Diouf , Niokhobaye , « " Chronique du royaume du Sine " , suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin » , " Bulletin de l'IFAN " , tome 34 , série B , n° 4 , 1972 Klein , Martin A. , " Islam and Imperialism in Senegal . Sine - Saloum , 1847-1914 " , Edinburgh University Press , 1968 , p . XV His descendants went on to found three : Maad Ndaah Njemeh is one of the most significant figures in and history . He stems from the royal line of Lamane Jegan Joof , the 11th century founder and King of Tukar . Leonard Mascall Leonard Mascall ( died 1589 ) was an English author and translator . His family was from Plumstead , Kent , and he became clerk of the kitchen in the household of Matthew Parker , archbishop of Canterbury . Mascall died at Farnham Royal , Buckinghamshire , and was buried there on 10 May 1589 . The claims that he introduced carp and the pippin apple to England were doubted : Donald McDonald , " Agricultural writers from Sir Walter of Henley to Arthur Young , 1200-1800 " ( 1908 ) , p. 46 ; archive.org . carp were introduced earlier , and the Maschall who introduced the pippin at Plumstead ( which may have been a printing error ) , as Thomas Fuller says , is more plausibly an ancestor . Works written by , or generally attributed to , Mascall , are : He also drew up the " Registrum parochiæ de Farnham Royal comit. Buckingh . " , completed 25 June 1573 , in which he inserted Thomas Cromwell 's injunctions concerning parish registers , and prefixed some English verses on the subject . Pachycaecus Pachycaecus savanicola is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae , the only species in the genus Pachycaecus . Solarpark Eiche Solarpark Eiche is a 26.5 - megawatt ( MW ) photovoltaic power station located in Ahrensfelde ‐ Eiche , Germany , near the capital Berlin , and covers an area of .Megawatt - Solarpark " Eiche " am Berliner Stadtrand soll bis zum Jahresende fertig gestellt werdenMap of Largest Operating European PV Plant LocationsSolar parksReferenzen SolarparksVideo Solarpark Eiche 2009 / 2011 Tanzeem Nasle Nau Hazara Mughal Tanzeem Nasle Nau Hazara is a welfare organization based in Quetta , Pakistan working for the welfare of Hazara people since 1965.http://tnnhazara.net/history.php Tanzeem as a social organization providing education . Tanzeem commits itself to carryout all these activities through its NGO - based struggle without any discrimination of cast , creed , colors and religion . In 1965 , a group of Hazara youth started their efforts to establish a community - based organization , with it s office set in a small rented room . With the passage of time __NOEDITSECTION__ Pyropteron triannuliformis Pyropteron triannuliformis is a moth of the family Sesiidae . It is found from most of Europe ( except Ireland , Great Britain , the Iberian Peninsula , the Benelux , Denmark and Fennoscandia ) Fauna Europaea to the Near East and Central Asia.A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Sesiidae of Turkey ( Lepidoptera ) The wingspan is 14– 20 mm . Adults are on wing in June and July . The larvae feed on the roots of " Rumex " species ( including " Rumex acetosella " , " Rumex acetosa " , " Rumex crispus " , " Rumex palustris " and " Rumex conglomeratus " ) as well as " Geranium sanguineum " . Bembecia at funet Brøggerhalvøya Brøggerhalvøya is a peninsula in Oscar II Land on the west coast of the island of Spitsbergen in Svalbard , Norway . It is long and wide and borders Kongsfjorden to the north and Forlandsundet to the west . Ny - Ålesund , the world 's northernmost permanent settlement , is located on the peninsula , which is named for Waldemar Christopher Brøgger . The Norwegian Polar Institute placed reindeer on the peninsula in 1978 . Their grazing had a negative impact on the frail but biologically rich area , reducing the biodiversity . The peninsula has a similar geology to Ny - Ålesund , Carboniferous and Permian , but is unaffected by coal wastes , which made the peninsula act as a control area . Melting ice since the last glacial period has resulted in the preservation of a superb raised beach sequence . Today , glaciers across the Peninsula have continued to experience a long - term decline in volume of ice and length since monitoring experiments began in the 1960s , a result of warming in the 20th century . Kimbaya Kimbaya can mean : Richard Best ( film editor ) Richard Best ( 28 June 1916 – 19 December 2004 ) was a British film editor and television editor . He had about 50 feature film credits , and also edited the 1965 - 66 season of the television series " The Avengers " . He is noted particularly for three films : " The Dam Busters " ( 1955 ) , " Ice Cold in Alex " ( 1958 ) , and " Look Back in Anger " ( 1959 ) , as well as for his long collaboration with director J. Lee Thompson . From 1977 to 1982 , Best edited documentary and short films produced by British Transport Films ( BTF ) . Insight Investment Insight Investment ( Insight ) is one of the largest global asset management companies , " Total global AUM table 2016 " , " Investment Pensions Europe " , Retrieved on 27 April 2017 . responsible for £ 647.7 billion of assets under management on 31 March 2019 represented by the value of cash securities and other economic exposure managed for clients.Introducing Insight Investment document It manages strategies covering liability - driven investment ( LDI ) , fixed income , cash , absolute return , multi-asset , specialist equities and real assets , such as farmland . Insight is headquartered in London and has offices in New York and Sydney . It is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon , a multinational financial services corporation . The UK banking group HBOS formed Insight Investment in 2002 by merging its asset management arms , which included Clerical Medical Investment Management . " Insight finds success in total returns " , " Investment Week " , London , 11 June 2007 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . In 2003 , Insight Investment acquired Rothschild Asset Management , which specialised in fixed income investments . " Insight buys Rothschild Asset Management " , " Money Marketing " , London , 4 December 2002 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . In 2009 , BNY Mellon acquired Insight from Lloyds Banking Group , which formally acquired HBOS earlier that year . " The Bank of New York Mellon to Acquire Insight Investment Management Limited " , Press release from The Bank of New York Mellon , New York and London , 12 August 2009 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . " FSA approves Lloyds TSB 's proposed acquisition of HBOS " , Press release from Lloyds TSB , London , 10 December 2008 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . In 2013 , Insight merged with Pareto Investment Management , a currency risk manager . " Insight Investment Management joins forces with Pareto " , " Investment Europe " , London , 2 January 2013 . Retrieved on 3 January 2013 . In early 2015 , BNY Mellon acquired US - based fixed income and solutions specialist Cutwater Asset Management . It is operated by Insight Investment . " BNY Mellon Acquires Cutwater Asset Management " , Press release from The Bank of New York Mellon , New York and London , 5 January 2015 . Retrieved on 22 May 2015 . " BNY Mellon acquires fixed income specialist " , " FT Adviser " , London , 6 October 2014 . Retrieved on 22 May 2015 . Insight is headquartered in London and has offices in New York , Sydney and Tokyo . Insight Investment was a founding signatory of the United Nations - supported Principles for Responsible Investment ( PRI ) , About the PRI and is also a signatory to the UK Stewardship CodeList of asset manager signatories to the UK Stewardship Code administered by the Financial Reporting Council . The PRI assigned Insight an A + rating in 2017 for strategy and governance and an A rating for the integration of responsible investment - related issues across fixed income corporate bond portfolios.PRI annual report - Assessment Report - 2017 - Insight Investment The Financial Reporting Council gave Tier 1 status to Insight in 2016 , signifying that the company provides " a good quality and transparent description of [ its ] approach to stewardship and explanations of an alternative approach where necessary " . Insight Investment statement of UK Stewardship Code compliance , September 2016 Insight Investment was launched in 2002 . It was formed from the merger of the asset management arms of UK banking group HBOS : Clerical Medical Investment Management , Halifax Fund Management and the investment division of Equitable Life . Douglas Ferrans was Insight 's first CEO and played a significant role in its formation and launch . In 2003 , Insight acquired Rothschild Asset Management , which was well known for its fixed income solutions and multimanager funds , and property investment manager Gatehouse Investment Management . " Insight pays £ 61 m for fund manager " , " The Daily Telegraph " , London , 5 December 2002 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . " Insight buys the Gatehouse five " , " Financial News " , London , 30 September 2003 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . In 2006 , Insight demerged its property investment unit and floated it on the Aim market at the London Stock Exchange as Invista Real Estate Investment Management . " Insight floats real estate under Ross Goobey " , " Investment Pensions Europe " , London , 31 August 2006 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . " HBOS to float property arm of Insight unit for £ 270 m " , " The Independent " , 1 September 2006 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . " Insight plans Aim listing for property manager Invista " , " Money Marketing " , 7 September 2006 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . In 2007 , Abdallah Nauphal became CEO of Insight . " Insight says Ferrans to be chairman " , " Reuters " , London , 28 March 2007 . Retrieved 25 April 2012 . He already held a dual role as deputy CEO ( from June 2006 ) and chief investment officer ( from September 2003 ) of the company . " Insight assigns Nauphal to deputy chief exec position " , " Investment Week " , London , 5 June 2006 . Retrieved 12 September 2012 . He joined Insight as head of fixed income in April 2003 after the acquisition of Rothschild Asset Management , where he was chief investment officer for fixed income . He was previously head of fixed income at Schroder Investment Management.Insight Investment website , Our Team page . Archived by The Wayback Machine . Retrieved on 30 November 2012 . In 2009 , Insight 's parent company HBOS was acquired by Lloyds Banking Group ( Lloyds ) . Later that year , BNY Mellon acquired Insight Investment from Lloyds . " Insight Investment acquired by Bank of New York Mellon " , Press release from Insight Investment , London , 12 August 2009 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . " Lloyds Banking Group announces asset management plans " , Press release from Lloyds Banking Group , London , 12 August 2009 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . " Lloyds sells Insight Investment to Bank of New York Mellon " , " The Guardian " , London , 12 August 2009 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . " Lloyds disposals begin with £ 235 m sale of Insight to BNY Mellon " , " The Daily Telegraph " , London , 12 August 2009 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . " Lloyds sells Insight to Bank of New York Mellon " , " The Daily Telegraph " , London , 12 m August 2009 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . Lloyds retained most of the equity assets managed by Insight and transferred them to Scottish Widows Investment Partnership , the group 's primary in - house asset manager after the sale of Insight . This left Insight as an asset manager primarily focused on fixed income and LDI strategies . " News Analysis : Curtain falls on Insight 's equities struggle " , " Financial News " , London , 12 August 2009 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . It transferred its headquarters in early 2011 to share a building with BNY Mellon in Blackfriars , London.Insight Investment website , Change of registered office address page ( Google cache , retrieved on 12 September 2012 ) In 2012 , Insight announced that it would merge with Pareto Investment Management , a currency risk manager with £ 27 billion of assets under management . The merger was complete at the beginning of 2013 . Pareto was also owned by BNY Mellon . " Insight joins forces with Pareto to create £ 200 bn powerhouse " , " Citywire " , London , 14 September 2012 . Retrieved on 2 October 2012 . In early 2015 , BNY Mellon acquired US - based fixed income and solutions specialist Cutwater Asset Management . It is operated by Insight . " U.K . 's Insight Investment Is Taking on the U.S. Bond Giants " , " Institutional Investor " , 19 October 2016 . Retrieved on 27 April 2017 . Insight has reported an increase in its assets under management for external clients in every year since it s launch . Insight Investment has won over 25 industry awards since the beginning of 2015.Insight Investment website , Our Awards page In October 2017 , Insight Investment was awarded the " Liability - Driven Investment Manager of the Year " award . Insight Investment sponsors the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition , Insight Investment sponsorship statement on Royal Academy web site . the Astronomy Photographer of the Year competitionSponsorship statement on Royal Museums Greenwich web site . and the Royal Society 's Science Book Prize.Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize 2017 web site . Abdallah Nauphal - CEO " Visionary with exact solutions in mind " , " Financial Times " , London , 14 May 2007 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . " Abdallah Nauphal : boutique boss keen to tailor products " , " Financial Times " , London , 31 October 2010 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . Andrew Giles – Chief Investment Officer ( Solutions ) " Pension funds win time to tackle Emir problems " , " Financial Times " , London , 21 January 2012 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . Atul Manek – Chief Operating Officer / Chief Finance Officer " Q&A : Insight Investment Management 's chief finance officer Atul Manek " , " Financial News " , London , 13 September 2010 . Retrieved on 25 April 2012 . Adrian Grey - Chief Investment Officer ( Active Management ) " Insight names new head of fixed income " , " Financial News " , London , 20 April 2005 . Retrieved on 8 July 2013 . Angus Woolhouse - Global Head of Distribution " Former Barings distribution head joins Insight Investment " , " Investment Week " , London , 6 July 2017 . Retrieved on 4 September 2017 . " Insight appoints global head of distribution " , Press release from Insight Investment , London , 24 July 2017 . Retrieved on 4 September 2017 . Jonathan Eliot - Chief Risk Officerhttps://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=23609602&privcapId=20474638&previousCapId=4003514&previousTitle=LONDON%20STOCK%20EXCHANGE%20GROUP Jonathan Eliot Bloomberg profile page Mark Stancombe - CEO , North America " BNY Mellon to Acquire U.S. Investment Manager Cutwater Asset Management " , " PR Newswire " , New York and London , 6 October 2014 . Retrieved on 9 June 2016 . Lynne Dalgarno - Head of Human Resources " City Moves for 27 October 2015 | Who 's switching jobs " , " City AM " , London , 27 October 2015 . Retrieved on 9 June 2016 . Jane Ivinson , General Counsel " In - house legal teams size up new rulebooks " , " Financial News " , London , 13 February 2013 . Retrieved on 9 June 2016 . " Interview with Jane Ivinson , General Counsel at Insight Investment " , " JSB Blog " , London , 6 November 2014 . Retrieved on 9 June 2016 . Mark Stancombe , Head of Corporate and Product Strategy " Repo revolution needed for pension funds " , " Financial News " , London , 7 March 2016 . Retrieved on 9 June 2016 . Marc Pautz - Head of Client relationship management Ruže cvetaju samo u pesmama Ruže cvetaju samo u pesmama is the fourth studio album by Serbian singer Dragana Mirković and the second to feature the band Južni Vetar . It was released in 1987 . This is Dragana 's second album with Južni Vetar . They went on to record a total of five albums together , one was released each year beginning in 1986 . Rampurhat Junction railway station Rampurhat railway station is one of the busiest railway stations of Eastern Railway Zone . Coming under Top 100 booking Station in India . Among the nine 'A ' category ( revenue 6 - 50 Crore ) railway stations of Indian Railways in West Bengal Rampurhat Junction is one of them and the only " A " Category railway station of Birbhum District . The station is under Howrah Division & it is 207 kilometres ( shortest route ) away from Howrah Junction . This station is famous for its connectivity with the neighbouring states and also for the Hindu pilgrims visiting to Tarapith Maa Tara Temple which is just 9 km away from the station . The station has free WiFi facility & There is Escalators for all the Platforms and 2 Foot over Bridge . station code RPH , is the railway station serving the city of Rampurhat in the Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.Official website of the Birbhum district The track from Dumka to Rampurhat become operational in June 2015 . The distance between Jasidih and Rampurhat is reduced by 140 km , from previous about 270 km via Asansol . The major facilities available are waiting rooms , computerized reservation facility , reservation counter , and two - wheeler vehicle parking . The vehicles are allowed to enter the station premises . The station also has STD / ISD / PCO Telephone Booth , ATM Counter , Toilets , Tea Stall and Book Stall . It also has a NON - AC Retiring room which can be booked online through http://irctc.co.in and also at the Office of the Senior Booking Clerk situated on PLatform 1 . Rampurhat station has six platforms and two additional platforms are now under construction . It is a standard on ground structure with roof . The platforms have two foot - over bridges . Bathymodiolus thermophilus Bathymodiolus thermophilus is a species of large , deep water mussel , a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae , the true mussels . The species was discovered at abyssal depths when submersible vehicles such as DSV Alvin began exploring the deep ocean . It occurs on the sea bed , often in great numbers , close to hydrothermal vents where hot , sulphur - rich water wells up through the floor of the Pacific Ocean . " Bathymodiolus thermophilus " is a very large mussel with a dark brown periostracum , growing to a length of about . It is attached to rocks on the seabed by byssus threads but it is able to detach itself and move to a different location . It is sometimes very abundant , having been recorded at densities of up to 300 individuals per square metre ( 270 per square yard ) . Hydrothermal vents Deep Ocean . Retrieved 2012-04 - 15 . " Bathymodiolus thermophilus " is found clustered around deep sea thermal vents on the East Pacific Rise between 13 °N and 22 °S and in the nearby Galapagos Rift at depths around 2800 metres ( one and a half miles ) . Deep - Sea Vent Mussels Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute . Retrieved 2012-04 - 15 . " Bathymodiolus thermophilus " has chemosymbiotic bacteria in its gills which oxidise hydrogen sulfide . The mussel absorbs nutrients synthesized by these bacteria and is not reliant on photosynthetically produced organic matter . However it also feeds by extracting suspended food particles from the surrounding water through its gills . Mostly these are the bacteria that live around the vent , often forming a dense mat . When some mussels were transplanted from a sulphur - rich vent to another site lacking sulphur compounds , the symbiont bacteria died and the mussels suffered gill deterioration and loss of condition . This led researchers to believe that the mussels would be unable to survive when the flow of sulphur - rich water from their ephemeral vents runs out . The larvae of " Bathymodiolus thermophilus " drift with the currents and are planktotrophic , feeding on phytoplankton and small zooplankton . This method of feeding is likely to give them good dispersal capabilities and it has been shown by DNA analysis that there is a high rate of gene flow between populations round different vents . Plant Commission The Plant Commission was a commission in the United Kingdom that examined electoral reform started by the Labour Party while in opposition . The Commission was headed by Professor Raymond Plant and recommended a move to proportional representation as a method of electing British Members of Parliament . Plans for electoral reform were shelved by the incoming Labour government in 1997 when the party won a 179 - seat majority under first past the post . Nikola Buća Nikola Buća ( ; fl. 1325- 1350 ) was a Serbian nobleman , merchant from Kotor , and " protovestijar " ( financial manager ) in the service of King Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia ( r. 1321-1331 ) and Emperor Stephen Dušan the Mighty ( r. 1331-1355 ) . Emperor Stephen Dušan asked Buća for advice in every major question , as he was his most reliable advisor , and Buća remained in the service of the Emperor until his death.Blagojevi ć - Medaković -Ljušić - Popov 2000 , p. 221 : " Први познати протовестијар цара Душана , који је испуњавао све наведене услове , био је которски племић и трговац Никола Бућа . Уживао је велико царево поверење и остао је у његовој служби све до своје смрти . " Nikola was part of the Buća noble family of Kotor , in the Serbian Kingdom ( modern Montenegro ) . The first known Buća was Tripe Mihov ( Trifun Buća , Трифун Бућа ) . Kotoran families held high offices in the Serbian court , and the most notable was the Buča family , while the most notable individual was Nikola Buća. Kostić 2001 , Uvodni tekstovi , Nemanjići i Boka His brother was Mihajlo Buća , also a diplomat of Stephen Dušan , and his nephew was Trifun Mihajlov Buća . Vizantološki institut 2004 , pp. 389- 390 Nikola and Toma Pavlov , another notable Kotoran , traded in salt.Vizantolo ški institut 2004 , pp. 459 Nikola Buća along with Metropolitan of Prizren Arsenije , kaznac Baldovin , vojvoda Gradislav , župan Vratko , knez Grgur Kurjaković , stavilac Miloš ( title mentioned for the first time ) , vojvoda Dejan Manjak , Gradislav Sušenica , and more , signed the letter issued by Stephen Uroš III , dated 22 January 1325 , for the sale of some maritime possessions to the Republic of Ragusa.Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti 1908 , p . 252 Istorijski institut u Beogradu , SANU 1976 , p. 21 The possessions were Ston and Pelješac , which the Ragusans earlier had tried to buy through talks with Tripe Mihov . On 15 July 1326 , King Stephen Uroš III confirmed that Andrija Peštić , Nikola Buća and Grubeta had paid their bills for some royal markets which they had leased.Univerzitet u Beogradu 1971 , p. 209 : " Стефан Дечански је нпр . потврдио 15 . јула 1326 . да су Андрија Пештић , Никола Бучић и Грубета изравнали рачуне за краљеве тргове које су држали у закуп . " Buća had paid several people to gain control of business in Kotor ; On 1 December 1326 , he entrusted Ilija , the nephew of Bratoslav Dusinj of Ragusa , with 700 perpers , and then he personally invested in goods of Kotor which he sold in Serbia . In January 1336 , Nikola and his brother Mihajlo became Ragusan citizens , and received the notable right of counselor ( većnik ) . Their sons also received Ragusan citizenship . The granting of citizenship was a result of Buća 's involvement in the sale.Orbini -Barišić - Samardžić 1968 , p. 34 The most notable nobles of King Stephen Dušan ( the " velikaši " , " great ones " ) received up to 1000 ducats , and Nikola Buća was given a plot of land in Ragusa itself , and a part of Ston . Ćorović 1999 , p. 253 : " Да се то постигне имали су добити извесни краљеви великаши до 1000 дуката , а Никола Бућа земљиште у самом Дубровнику и један део у Стону . " The city of Ragusa ( modern Dubrovnik ) had highly enriched itself during the rule of Emperor Stephen Dušan , who had constantly granted it gifts and delegations . There are sources saying that the Kotoran nobles received fame during the reign of King Stephen Uroš III , when they , under the command of Nikola Buća , captured the Bulgarian flag and cross during the Battle of Velbužd ( 1330 ) . He probably had supported Dušan 's overthrow of his father , King Uroš III , in 1331 . In 1344 , he asked permission to build the Dominican Monastery of St. Nicholas in Kotor . Buća held the title " komornik " ( In latin documents " comes camerarius " ) , prior to the crowning of Stephen Dušan as Emperor , at which time the Serbian nobility and clergy were elevated in titles - Buća was elevated to " protovestijar " . The protovestijar was the chief financial official . Buća had a number of associates and business partners in his near relatives.Srejovi ć- Gavrilović -Ćirković 1892 , p. 536 : " За време цара Душана , истакнуту улогу у воћењу државних финансија и послова имао је његов дугогодишњи протовестијар Никола Бућа , угледан которски властелин и искусан послован човек . Он је имао неколико помоћника и сарадника који су ... " The power of the protovestijar is best testified by the proverb : " Car da – al Buća ne da " ( " The Emperor gives , but Buća does not " ) . Buća accompanied Emperor Dušan on his visits to Dubrovnik and Kotor , in 1350 . He died in 1354 . His nephew Trifun Mihajlov Buća ( fl . 1357 ) , one of the most known and important persons in his time , served Emperor Dušan 's successor Uroš V as " protovestijar " . Nikola Buća married Dobra Gučetić , sister of Klement . They had following issue : Ili 5 minuta ispred tebe Ili 5 minuta ispred tebe ( " If Not 5 Minutes Before You " ) is the fourth studio album by the Serbian indie / alternative rock band Obojeni Program released by the Serbian independent record label Tarcus , as well as PGP RTS in 1996 . All music and lyrics by Obojeni Program . The band Additional personnel 2012 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships – Men's 500 metres The men 's 500 metre at the 2012 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place on 10 March 2012 , at the Shanghai Oriental Sports Center . Top two athletes from each heat qualified for the heats.Preliminaries Results Top two athletes from each heat and the two fastest thirds qualified for the quarterfinals.Heats Results Top two athletes from each heat qualified for the semifinals.Quarterfinals Results Top two athletes from each heat qualified for the final.Semifinals Results Final Results Weyburn Security Bank Building The Weyburn Security Bank Building ( also referred to as the Imperial Bank of Canada Building ) is located at 76 - 3rd Street in Weyburn , Saskatchewan , Canada and is a two - storey building with a glazed terracotta façade . The Minneapolis - based architectural firm of Long , Lamoureux and Long designed the building in a Classical Revival and Chicago School that was more representative of banks in the Western US . The building is a designated Provincial Heritage Property . The building was built in 1910 for the Weyburn Security Bank that merged with the Imperial Bank of Canada in 1931 . Maurice Lerner Maurice Richard " Pro " Lerner ( December 20 , 1935 – September 5 , 2013 ) was a Mafia hit man connected with the Patriarca crime family who was convicted of murder in 1970 . His conviction was overturned due to unethical behavior by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and it s chief witness . Lerner was from Brookline , Massachusetts . He played baseball for his high school , batting .364 in his senior year . After he graduated , Lerner signed with the Washington Senators , and played professional baseball through 1963 . Lerner , Patriarca family boss Raymond Patriarca and three other members of the family , Robert Fairbrothers , John Rossi , and Rudolph Sciarra , were tried in 1970 for murder and conspiracy to commit murder . Irish Mafia mobster John " Red " Kelley , a sometime associate of the family , gave testimony as a cooperating witness linking Lerner , Patriarca and other family members to the 1968 murder of Rudolph " Rudy " Marfeo and Anthony Melei . Kelley testified he had been contracted by Lerner to help plan the hit on Marfeo and Melei , whom Lerner allegedly murdered with a shotgun . After the trial , Kelley went into the federal witness protection program . Lerner and Patriarca were convicted of conspiracy to commit murder and were sentenced to 10 years in prison . Lerner also was convicted of two counts of murder for which he was sentenced to two life terms in addition to the ten years for conspiracy , all of the sentences to be served consecutively . The jury was unable to reach a verdict for the other defendants . While serving time at the Rhode Island Adult Correctional Institution it is said that Lerner was a model inmate . He was known as a peacemaker , excellent player - coach of the softball team and once saved the life of a Correctional Officer .. Lerner 's conviction subsequently was overturned by the Rhode Island Supreme Court in 1988 . It had been established that Kelley had perjured himself at the trial , as had F.B.I . Special Agent H. Paul Rico , who had collaborated Kelley 's testimony . The Court ruled , in the case Lerner v. Moran 542 A.2d 1089 ( 1988 ) , that ... that Kelley 's perjury , elicited by the FBI , constituted material exculpatory evidence withheld in violation of the applicant 's due - process rights . We also hold that the trial justice correctly denied the applicant 's motion to dismiss his indictment . The court vacated his conviction and ordered a new trial . He pleaded no contest and was released due to time served . Lerner and his wife , Arrene , had a son and a daughter . He died in 2013 . Elvis Taione Elvis Taione ( born 25 May 1983 in Nukualofa , Tonga ) is rugby union footballer . His regular playing position is hooker . He previously played Super Rugby for the Western Force , Waratahs , Jersey in the RFU Championship and is currently signed to Exeter Chiefs , winning the Aviva Premiership in 2016/17 . Exeter Chiefs signed Taione in March 2014 on a two - year contract . He was named in Tonga 's 2015 Rugby World Cup squad . Kazna božija Kazna Božija ( " God 's Punishment " ) is the twelfth studio album by Yugoslav pop - folk singer Lepa Brena . It was released 22 December 1994 through the record label Zabava miliona . Miguel Sapochnik Miguel Sapochnik ( born Miguel Vicente Rosenberg - Sapochnik ) is an English film and television director and former storyboard artist . He is best known as the director of the feature film " Repo Men " , and as a director for the HBO epic fantasy series " Game of Thrones " , for which he won the award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series at the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards and Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series at the 69th Directors Guild of America Awards . Sapochnik began his career as a storyboard artist ; some of his credits include " Trainspotting " ( 1996 , directed by Danny Boyle ) and " The Winter Guest " ( 1997 , actor Alan Rickman 's directorial debut ) . In 2000 , Sapochnik directed a 2000 short film entitled " The Dreamer " , which he wrote and directed . He also directed the " Beautiful Inside " music video for singer Louise . Between 2001 and 2005 , he was a director of Snowflake in Hell Films Limited . Sapochnik 's feature film directorial debut was " Repo Men " ( 2010 ) , starring Jude Law and Forest Whitaker . Sapochnik has worked on American television series , directing episodes of " Awake " ( 2012 ) , " Fringe " ( 2011 - 12 ) , " House " ( 2011 - 12 ) and " Mind Games " ( 2014 ) . In 2015 , Sapochnik directed two episodes of " Game of Thrones " for the show 's fifth season , " The Gift " and " Hardhome . " He returned to direct the final two episodes of " Game of Thrones " sixth season , " Battle of the Bastards " and " The Winds of Winter " . All of these episodes received acclaim from both critics and viewers . Sapochnik won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series at the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , for directing " Battle of the Bastards " . In 2016 , Sapochnik directed the series premiere of the show " Altered Carbon " for Netflix . In 2017 , he directed an episode of " Iron Fist " . In September 2017 , he directed the third ( " The Long Night " ) and fifth ( " The Bells " ) episodes of the final season of " Game of Thrones " . Sapochnik is of Argentine origin , and has been married to actress Alexis Raben since 2006 . He is Jewish.https://www.jewishtampa.com/jews-in-the-news/jews-in-the-news-chuck-lorre-dave-franco-and-billy-crystal Schaffen Air Base Schaffen Air Base is a Belgian Air Force Base , located north - northeast of Diest in Flemish Brabant , Belgium . The airfield is currently the Training Center for Parachutists ( TrgC Para ) of the Belgian ParaCommandos . Schaffen Air Base was originally established about 1914 by the invading Imperial German Army during World War I . The Imperial German Air Service ( Die Fliegertruppen ) used it as an airfield before withdrawing in November 1918 after the Armistice with Germany . Between the wars , the airfield was a major base for the Belgian Air Force . In early 1940 , about half of the Belgian Air Force , were stationed there prior to the Battle of Belgium in May . On the early morning of 10 May , the alarm was sounded , and the pilots at Schaffen Air Base went to their aircraft , thinking it was an exercise . A few minutes later , 50 unidentified aircraft flew over the airfield . At 04:20 am Belgian Hawker Hurricanes at the airfield started their engines . 12 minutes later , three Luftwaffe Heinkel He - 111s were spotted , not troubled by AAA fire . The 111s strafed the airfield several times . The Belgian aircraft tried to take off through the explosions and fires . Minutes later Me-110s and Dornier Do - 17s strafed and bombed the airfield . Four Hurricanes were set on fire , and 6 others were damaged . The roof of the hangar fell in and the aircraft in it were destroyed . By 5:30 AM , only five aircraft remained operational , two Hawker Hurricanes and three Glosters . After the attack , the survivors were flown off and the airfield abandoned . During the German occupation of Belgium , Sturzkampfgeschwader 1 ( StG 1 ) formed at Schaffen as Erg.Staffel/St.G.1 . It operated Ju-87 Stuka dive bombers from the field , attacking British shipping in the English Channel . The Stukas , however , suffered significant losses against RAF fighters over the channel and were withdrawn in August to bases in the Balkans . For the remainder of the occupation , Schaffen was a non-combat airfield of the Flughafen - Bereichs - Kommando 22 /XI ( Airport - area command 22 / XI ) . The British Army moved through the Diest area , clearing the occupying German forces north into The Netherlands . Royal Engineers moved into the airfield and it was re-designated as Advanced Landing Ground B - 64 . It is unknown which RAF units used the field until the German Capitulation in May 1945 . Casualties of British 1st Airborne Division ( and others ) from Operation Market Garden ( Arnhem ) were evacuated by 93 ( Airborne ) Composite Company RASC 1st Airborne Division ( sometimes under heavy enemy fire ) from Diest in September 1944 . < paradata.org.uk/units/93-airborne-composite-company-rasc > After the war Schaffen became the location of the EVS ( Elementary Flying School , or in Dutch : Elementaire Vliegschool ) . In 1950 the EVS left for Air Base Goetsenhoven however . Schaffen Air Base has also been the home of the Training Center for Parachutists ( TrgC Para ) of the Belgian ParaCommandos since 1946 . List of awards and nominations received by Once Upon a Time " Once Upon a Time " is an American fairy tale drama television series created by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz . The show takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke , Maine , whose residents are characters from various fairy tales transported to the " real world " town and robbed of their real memories by a powerful curse and borrows elements and characters from the " Disney " - franchise and popular Western literature , folklore , and fairy tales . It has been nominated for a variety of different awards , including the Primetime Emmy Awards , Satellite Award , Saturn Award , People 's Choice Awards , Teen Choice Awards , etc . " Once Upon a Time " has been nominated for 91 awards in total and has won 12 . 0 wins of 7 nominations 0 wins of 4 nominations 0 wins of 12 nominations 0 wins of 4 nominations 3 win of 16 nominations 0 wins of 1 nomination 0 wins of 4 nominations 1 win of 1 nomination 0 wins of 1 nomination 0 wins of 1 nomination 1 win of 2 nominations 1 win of 3 nominations 0 wins of 1 nomination 1 win of 1 nomination 0 wins of 3 nominations 0 wins of 4 nominations 3 win of 6 nominations 2 wins of 6 nominations Jerry van de Bunt Jerry van de Bunt is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from the Netherlands . He races in the European Supermono Cup aboard a Raha . The Pigeon Is the Most Popular Bird The Pigeon Is the Most Popular Bird is the debut studio album of the noise rock band Six Finger Satellite , released on August 24 , 1993 through Sub Pop . Asur Asur may refer to : The Return of Harmony " The Return of Harmony " is the collective name for the first and second episodes of the of the Canadian - American animated television series " " , as well as the twenty - seventh and twenty - eighth episodes of the series overall . Both episodes were directed by Jayson Thiessen and written by M.A. Larson . Part one of the episode aired in the United States on September 17 , 2011 on the Hub , while part two aired the following week , on September 24 . The episode received a Nielsen household rating of 0.2 , and was viewed by over 339,000 viewers , making it the highest - rated episode ever broadcast by the Hub at that point . This is the final " My Little Pony : Friendship Is Magic " episode to be produced by Studio B Productions . The series follows a unicorn named as her mentor guides her to learn about friendship in Ponyville . Twilight becomes close friends with five other ponies : , , , , and . In the first part of the episode , a draconequus named escapes from his stone prison , while Twilight and her five friends discover that the Elements of Harmony have been stolen . They must retrieve them in order to save Equestria from eternal chaos , but have to contend with Discord 's mind games first . In part two , Twilight is determined to find the Elements of Harmony after her best friends are hypnotically brainwashed by Discord , and all of Equestria begins to fall into disarray . walks her students through Canterlot 's sculpture garden , where she shows her class a strange statue of a chimera - like creature known as a draconequus , a creature that represents discord and a lack of harmony . The then get into a fight over exactly what the statue represents . Soon , the statue begins to mysteriously pulse , though nopony notices at the moment . As the group moves away from the statue , the statue starts to crack , and an evil laughter is heard . Later , and the find strange phenomena occurring around Ponyville , such as cotton candy clouds dispensing chocolate milk , ears of corn in their husks instantly turning into popcorn , and Applejack 's apples growing bigger . Twilight 's magic is not strong enough to stop it , though they can get some of the phenomena somewhat under control . Soon , coughs up a letter from , urging Twilight and her best friends to see her in Canterlot . On arrival , Celestia takes them to a grand hall with stained - glass windows , including one heralding the ponies ' defeat of Nightmare Moon , and to the vault where the Elements of Harmony are kept . Celestia tells the ponies that the strange phenomena they have noticed is being caused by an old enemy of hers named , the spirit of chaos and disharmony . Celestia tells of how Discord once ruled Equestria in an eternal state of chaos before she and Luna defeated him by turning him into a stone statue ( the Draconequus statue that stood in the sculpture garden ) . But he has recently escaped his prison and Celestia asks Twilight and her best friends to use the Elements of Harmony to defeat Discord , however they are shocked to find that the box that normally holds the Elements is completely empty upon opening it . Suddenly , an image of Discord on the stained - glass windows comes to life , teasing the ponies and Celestia . Discord claims to have taken the Elements and alludes to where they can be located . Twilight believes Discord is referring to the hedge maze near the castle and the six race there . Discord appears in his true form and challenges the ponies to a game , telling them that the only rules are they are not allowed to fly or use magic ( enforcing this rule by making the unicorns ' horns and Pegasi 's wings vanish ) , and that if any of them leave the game , he automatically wins . Despite their handicap , the ponies enter the maze , but they are soon separated by Discord 's magic . He is able to individually test Applejack , Pinkie Pie , Rarity , and Fluttershy against their respected Elements , making them be momentarily hypnotized , lose some of their color , and become a polar opposite of their Element . Twilight encounters each of them after this point , aware of their personality shift , but oblivious to their encounter with Discord . Soon , they find Rainbow Dash , having regained her wings , flying away from the maze and betraying not only her Element of Loyalty , but also forfeiting the game by leaving ; Discord makes the maze fall around them and he boasts his victory , warning of an incoming storm of chaos . Twilight confronts Discord by accusing him of cheating . However , Discord counters this by reminding her that , while he had hinted at where the Elements were , he never said anything about them being in the labyrinth . As he disappears and teases the ponies with another storm of chocolate rain , Twilight realizes that a line from Discord 's riddle actually refers to Ponyville itself . Determined and with renewed hope , Twilight leads her best friends back to Ponyville , which Discord has altered in a chaotic manner . Discord continues to taunt Twilight , who is determined to get back to the library in town to find a way to defeat Discord while her best friends ' personalities continue to become more warped , losing even more of their color until they are completely monochrome . Managing to get them all into the library , Twilight and Spike locate the book about the Elements of Harmony , and are surprised and delighted to find the book actually contains the Elements . She forces her best friends to wear the Elements , though they are more willing to help after she angrily states that the sooner they defeat Discord , the sooner they never have to see each other again ; Twilight also assigns Spike as the temporary Element of Loyalty because Rainbow Dash is not present . They go to face Discord , but the Elements fail to activate . The other four ponies and Spike quickly drop the elements and depart , leaving Twilight despondent and finally losing her own color . Twilight sadly returns to the library , preparing to pack and leave Ponyville , when she finds Spike coughing up scroll after scroll . Twilight is surprised to find these to be the friendship report letters that she had previously sent to Celestia , and the memories of her friendships in Ponyville make her regain her color . Inspired by this , she returns to her other four best friends and uses a memory spell to remind them of their friendship , cancelling Discord 's magic and returning them to normal . Rainbow Dash is still apart from the group , however , and without her , the Elements will not activate . They find Rainbow Dash protecting a cloud , believing it to be her home of Cloudsdale . They start to give chase , but Rainbow flies away . They quickly use a hot - air balloon , pulled along by Fluttershy , to catch up to Rainbow . At first , it seems that Rainbow has the upper hand , but they manage to catch up to her as soon as Fluttershy is reminded of Discord . The ponies eventually catch Rainbow and manage to tie her down long enough for Twilight to cast her memory spell . The ponies collect the Elements and reapproach Discord , who casually passes off their threat . However , with all six ponies restored , the Elements activate , firing a rainbow - beam of light that engulfs Discord and Ponyville . Ponyville immediately returns to normal and Discord is once again turned to stone . The ponies ' victory is celebrated by a large ceremony at Canterlot led by Celestia , who praises their heroism and the power of their friendship and reveals a new stained - glass window of the six ponies defeating Discord . " The Return of Harmony " was directed by James Wootton ( with assistance from supervising director Jayson Thiessen ) and written by M.A. Larson . John de Lancie guest stars in the episode as . According to Thiessen , Lauren Faust had conceived of Discord while watching a series of " " episodes , using Q ( portrayed by de Lancie ) as a template . When it came time to consider voice actors for the role , the production team had considered using a stand - in for de Lancie , but were surprised to learn that de Lancie himself was available for the role . Upon hearing the news , the team altered some elements of the episode to provide more allusion to his previous role , such as the flash of light when Discord would appear or disappear . de Lancie was later surprised by the large positive responses from the s of the series , leading him to learn more about this fandom , and participating as executive director of the documentary about the fandom " " . de Lancie has since re-voiced Discord for later episodes of the series and promotions on The Hub . The episodes were the final to feature Lauren Faust as executive producer . Near the end of the first season , Faust announced that she had left the series , and for the second season , she stepped down as executive producer , to become consulting producer . Her involvement in the second season consisted mainly of story conception and scripts . Despite her decreased participation , she still has high hopes for the staff members , stating " the gaps I have left are being filled by the same amazing artists , writers , and directors who brought you Season 1 . I 'm certain the show will be as entertaining as ever " . In addition , a new storyboard editor named Jim Miller was hired for the second season , and a majority of the animation was " outsourced " to animation company Top Draw . According to Thiessen , this allowed for a greater pre-production process for season two episodes . " The Return of Harmony " was the first episode of the second season . According to Thiessen , the Hub and its parent company Hasbro had " approved the season two before we were done with season one ; they knew they had something good on their hands . " He explained , " they saw [ the success ] of the show early on , which is [ … ] rare because usually a season will be one and aired before a network will renew it because they want to know what the numbers are , but they , I guess , a bit of a risk on their behalf , but I 'm glad they did . " The finale scene of the episode is a parody of the ending from the 1977 film " " . According to Thiessen , the joke was an " afterthought " ; originally , there was going to be a more elaborate ending , but due to time constraints , a new finale was created . During the animation stage , one of the directors noted that the scene was " kind of like the ending to " A New Hope " , " and so , the decision was made to create " scene for scene " parody of the original . The first part of " The Return of Harmony " aired on September 17 , 2011 , while the second part aired on September 24 . The first part was viewed by over 339,000 viewers , making it one of the highest - rated episodes ever broadcast by The Hub . In addition , the first part received a 0.2 Nielsen household rating in the United States , meaning that it was seen by 0.2 percent of all households watching television at the time of the broadcast . The episode received a 0.1 18–49 rating , meaning that it was viewed by 0.1 percent of all 18 - to 49 - year - olds watching television at the time of broadcast . The episode was later beaten by " A Canterlot Wedding , " which scored a total viewership of 483,000 and 475,000 . Both parts of the episode received widespread universal acclaim . In a review of the first part , Carina Belles from " We Got This Covered " called the " plain awesome " , noting that it was " basically Lord of the Rings , only with ponies . " Belles praised the expressing animation , writing " the already incredible art has also improved , with a wider variety of styles being used . " A review from Republibot of the first part of the episode called the plot " an interesting revisit of the premise of the pilot [ ' Friendship Is Magic ' ] " . Furthermore , the review called John de Lancie 's performance " superb " and praised the animation . Reviews for part two were positive as well . Republibot gave the episode a largely positive review , however , the site did note that the episode " feels a bit rushed , even as a two - parter , " and that " Fluttershy 's and Rarity 's restoration sequences in particular feel rushed and inadvertently echo [ the mind wipe sequences from ] " Men in Black " . " Many reviews praised the series ' pop culture references . Carina Belles applauded the series for making subtle pop culture references , citing Pinkie Pie 's mention of " Chocolate Rain " , a reference to a popular Internet meme . Many reviews and critics positively commented on the episode 's ending , which featured a parody of the closing scenes to the original " Star Wars " . Cyriaque Lamar from i09 wrote positively of the scene , writing , " Honestly , modern My Little Pony fandom is one of those things I 'm live - and - let - live about , even though it baffles me entirely [ but ] this morning 's episode of the show did a little homage to " A New Hope " . " i09 later named the scene one of " The Best Television Moments of 2011 " . John Farrier from Neatorama wrote , " It ’s hard for Bronies to get respect from some quarters , but [ the closing " Star Wars " parody ] scene alone says much in favor of the show . " The entertainment site Dorkly , an affiliate of CollegeHumor , featured a video comparing the two scenes and wrote , " May the adorable be with you . " Topless Robot writer Anne Mathews named the " Star Wars " parody the " Nerdiest Easter Egg " in " My Little Pony : Friendship Is Magic " , writing , " This scene is a direct shoutout to the fans and completely cements the creator Lauren Faust 's geek cred . The only thing missing is a Wookiee yell at the end ! " The two - part episode was part of the Season 2 DVD set released by Shout Factory on May 14 , 2013 . It was also part of the " Cutie Mark Quests " DVD , released on June 30 , 2015 , alongside " The Show Stoppers " and the two - part season five premiere episode " The Cutie Map " ( labelled as " Cutie Markless " ) . Karel Pippich Karel Pippich ( 21 April 1849 in Zlonice – 29 March 1921 in Chrudim ) was a Czech lawyer , Sokol organizer and writer . London E20 London E20 may refer to : 2011–12 RIT Tigers women 's ice hockey season The 2011–12 RIT Tigers women 's ice hockey team was the Tigers ' 37th season of varsity hockey and last at the NCAA Division III level . They represented Rochester Institute of Technology in the 2011–12 NCAA Division III women 's ice hockey season . The team was coached by Scott McDonald in his sixth season as the program 's head coach and played all of their home games at the Frank Ritter Memorial Ice Arena . The Tigers compiled a 23 – 1 – 1 record in the regular season ; they hosted and won the ECAC West Tournament for the second straight year , and hosted the NCAA Frozen Four ( national semifinals and finals ) for the second straight year . After a disappointment in the 2011 title game , the Tigers won the 2012 national championship on home ice . It was the first national championship for any women 's athletic team from RIT , and the third overall . Three days later , the university officially announced their application to move the program to the Division I level for the 2012–13 season . Chantal Daucourt Chantal Daucourt ( born 23 June 1966 ) is a Swiss professional cross-country mountain biker of the 1990s and 2000s ( decade ) as well as a competition ski mountaineer . Daucourt was born in Biel / Bienne and grew up in Courroux . She works as a registered nurse at the University Hospital of Lausanne.Daucourt , Chantal ( 1966 -) , Dictionnaire du Jura . Chantal Daucourt , cyclingarchives.com Thao Ty Brigadier - General Thao Ty ( sometimes confused with Colonel Thao Ly , a fighter - bomber pilot of the Royal Lao Air Force ) was a Laotian Paratrooper officer and commander of the Airborne Forces and the Special Forces of the Royal Lao Army ( French : " Armée Royale du Laos " – ARL ) , the Land Component of the Royal Lao Armed Forces ( French : " Forces Armées du Royaume " – FAR ) , the official military of the Kingdom of Laos during the 1960s and 1970s . Lt . Col . Thao Ty rose to prominence in 1963 when he replaced Brigadier - General Siho Lamphouthacoul as the commander of 1st Special Mobile Group ( French : " Groupement Mobile Speciale 1 " – GMS 1 ) , the para - commando regiment of the Directorate of National Coordination ( French : " Direction de Coordination Nationale " – DCN ) Security Agency . After the DNC 's disbandment in February 1965 , Thao Ty was transferred to the Royal Lao Army ( RLA ) and given command of the RLA 's second airborne regiment , Mobile Group 21 ( French : " Groupement Mobile 21 Aeroportée " – GM 21 ) . Conboy and McCouaig , " South - East Asian Special Forces " ( 1991 ) , pp. 17 - 18 . In 1970 , he transferred again to the CIA - run guerrilla programme in Savannakhet and was posted in charge of all irregular Special Guerrilla Units ( SGU ) forces in the Military Region 3 . During the following year he was promoted to Brigadier - General after its participation in retaking the town of Paksong in December 1972.Conboy and McCouaig , " The War in Laos 1960 - 75 " ( 1989 ) , p. 10 . He then transferred back to the regular Army in order to head both the newly formed 2nd Strike Division ( French : " 2 éme Division d'Intervention " ) and the new elite Special Commando Company ( French : " Compagnie Commando Speciale " – CCS ) or SPECOM for short.Conboy and McCouaig , " The War in Laos 1960 – 75 " ( 1989 ) , p . 13.Conboy and Greer , " War in Laos 1954 – 1975 " ( 1994 ) , p. 61 . In May 1975 Brig. Gen . Thao Ty was quickly arrested and executed by the Pathet Lao.Conboy and McCouaig , " The War in Laos 1960 - 75 " ( 1989 ) , p. 46 . Taiof Island Taiof Island , also known as Toiokh Island , is a small island off the north - western coast of Bougainville Island , in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in eastern Papua New Guinea . It is located in the north - eastern Solomon Islands Archipelago . Charles Henry ( American football ) Charles W. Henry ( born April 8 , 1964 ) is a former American professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League ( NFL ) and the World League of American Football ( WLAF ) . He played for the Miami Dolphins of the NFL , and the Frankfurt Galaxy of the WLAF . Henry played collegiately at the University of Miami . Golders Green Beth Hamedrash The Golders Green Beth Hamedrash ( popularly known as Munks or GGBH ) is an independent Ashkenazi Orthodox Jewish congregation located in Golders Green , London , United Kingdom . It was founded in 1936 in the King Alfred School , and was located for many years in the Lincoln Institute in Broad Walk Lane . It moved to its present location in The Riding in 1956 . It is a constituent of the Kedassia kashruth organization . It has also established Menorah Primary School and Menorah High School , amongst many others . Montenegro women 's national football team The Montenegro women 's national football team represents Montenegro in international women 's football , and it is organised by Football Association of Montenegro . Montenegrin women 's team was founded in 2012 , six years after Montenegro gained independence . It is organised and headed by Football Association of Montenegro . The team is founded four years after the establishing of first women 's football competition in Montenegro . With head coach Zoran Mijović , Montenegro played first match on 13 March 2012 in Bar , against Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 2:3 ) . Red ladies defeated by Bosnia in a historic match . Pobjeda Two days later , Montenegro gained its first draw , also against Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 2:2 ) . Montenegro made it s official competitive debut on 4 April 2013 in the 2015 World Cup qualification 's preliminary round , drawing 3 – 3 against the Faroe Islands . Only two days later , Montenegro made first win in team 's history , against Georgia - 2:0 . On that tournament , played in Vilnius , Montenegro made a big surprise , because they qualified for the final round of 2015 FIFA Women 's World Cup qualification ( UEFA ) . On April 2015 , on debut of new head coach Derviš Hadžiosmanović , Montenegro made biggest win in team 's history , against Macedonia away - 7:0 . Montenegro participated in Euro 2017 qualifiers , but finished without any single point earned . On qualifying game against Spain away , Montenegro recorded biggest defeat in history ( 0:13 ) Second appearance in World Cup Qualifiers , Montenegro had during the April 2017 . On World Cup 2019 qualifying tournament , which hosted Faroe Islands , Montenegro finished third , with one win and two defeats , but with positive goal - difference ( 8:6 ) . On last game , Montenegro made the biggest all - time victory in qualifiers , against Luxembourg ( 7:1 ) . Since its foundation , Montenegro women 's national football team played in two qualification rounds for big tournaments so far . On both occasions , Montenegro failed to qualify . The following players were called up for the Euro 2021 qualification against Germany and Republic of Ireland on 31 August and 3 September 2019 . Head coach : Mirko Marić ! colspan =" 9 " bgcolor=" # FFDEAD " align= " left " | Goalkeeper ! colspan =" 9 " bgcolor="# B0D3FB " align= " left " | Defender ! colspan =" 9 " bgcolor=" # BBF0C9 " align= " left " | Midfielder ! colspan =" 9 " bgcolor=" # FFACB3 " align= " left " | Forward The following players were named to a squad in the last 12 months . First head coach in the history of Montenegrin women 's team was Zoran Mijović . He led team from 2012 to 2014 . At the beginning of 2015 , as a new head coach was named Derviš Hadžiosmanović . Since 2007 , Montenegro 's national team has played dozens of qualifying and friendly matches every year . There is a List of official matches of the Montenegro women 's national football team . Below is a list of performances of Montenegro women 's national football team against every single opponent . " Last update : October 2019 . " Beyond the Realms of Death " Beyond the Realms of Death " is a power ballad by British heavy metal band Judas Priest from their 1978 album , " Stained Class " . Vocalist Rob Halford 's performance is considered one of his finest ever , and the guitar work is noted as well , especially the solos . Many reviewers have called it one of the best songs on the album . The song is considered a Judas Priest classic , with versions of the song appearing on the albums " Priest , Live and Rare " , " '98 Live Meltdown " , " Live in London " , " " , " Live Insurrection " and many of the group 's compilation albums . Drummer Les Binks has his only songwriting credit with the band for the song 's main riff . The song starts out as a slow and light ballad until the chorus , where the song erupts into heavy riffs . The song then turns light once again until the next chorus , and the following bridge section . The first guitar solo is then played by Glenn Tipton . Then the song turns light once again for the next verses , which is followed by the heavy chorus / bridge section once again and the second guitar solo played by K . K. Downing . This is followed by the final heavy riffs and the epic final scream of Rob Halford . The song describes a man who suffers from depression and enters into a pseudo - catatonic state , which gives the outward appearance of a comatose state , in that it essentially renders the body physically immobile whilst leaving inner thought processes intact in an almost ' locked - in ' fashion . He eventually dies , possibly by his own hand due to the state he was essentially locked in , so he is once more released from the chains of life . Furthermore , other lines in the song suggest an anti-suicidal message . The song was mentioned in a 1990 trial in which the parents of two teens who had committed suicide after listening to " Stained Class " alleged that subliminal messages encouraging suicide had been hidden in another song on the album . In a telephone interview with " The New York Times " at the time , Halford confirmed that the song carries an anti-suicidal message , discussing how people suffering from depression withdraw from society and refuse to communicate . Johnny Lawlor John Boscoe " Johnny " Lawlor ( born 30 January 1937 in Bellshill ) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a Left winger . Lučica , Požarevac Lučica ( Serbian Cyrillic : Лучица ) is a village near the city of Požarevac in Central Eastern Serbia . Good Hope , Neshoba County , Mississippi Good Hope is an unincorporated community in Neshoba County , Mississippi , United States . Good Hope is located at the junction of Mississippi Highway 15 and Mississippi Highway 485 southwest of Philadelphia . Good Hope , Marion County , Mississippi Good Hope is an unincorporated community in Marion County , Mississippi , United States . Good Hope is located on Good Hope Road north - northeast of Columbia . Det lysande ögat Det lysande ögat ( " The Shining Eye " ) is a Swedish children 's detective novel of 2005 written by Laura Trenter and Tony Manieri . It is the first book in the series " " Nadja and Charlie , Detective Duo " " , and is followed by " Stackelstrands hemlighet " ( " The Secret of Stackel Beach " ) . There is a mystery with the new archeologist of the museum , why he is so interesting about the shipwreck which sank ? Is it haunting in the mill ? Later Charlie 's and Nadja 's classmate Jackie disappears and they find one of her shoes at the beach . Moses Fletcher Moses Fletcher ( in Pilgrim records written by William Bradford his name is given as Moyses Fletcher ; c. 1564 – 1620/1 ) was a Leiden Separatist who came to America on the historic 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship " Mayflower " . He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact and perished shortly thereafter in the Pilgrims first winter in the New World.Caleb H. Johnson , " The Mayflower and Her Passengers " ( Indiana : Xlibris Corp. , copyright 2006 Caleb Johnson ) , p . 142.Eugene Aubrey Stratton , " Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 - 1691 , " ( Salt Lake City : Ancestry Publishing , 1986 ) , pp. 291 , 406 , 409 Moses was born about 1564 in Kent County , England , probably in the Sandwich area . He seems to have lived much of his early life there , having married Mary Evans in 1589 and where all ten of his children were baptized . Per Banks , he was a smith by occupation with the parish register of St. Peter 's , Sandwich providing information on his children 's baptisms.Eugene Aubrey Stratton , " Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 - 1691 , " ( Salt Lake City : Ancestry Publishing , 1986 ) , pp. 291-292Charles Edward Banks , " The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers " ( New York : Grafton Press , 1929 ) , p. 54 Although being a sexton of St. Peter 's , Sandwich between 1604 and 1609 , Fletcher found himself excommunicated by the church three times since by the early 1600s ; he appears to have become involved in the Separatist movement . In 1609 he first found himself having a problem with church authorities when , on April 24 or 25 , he was at the burial of a child of Andrew Sharpe which was considered an illegal burial as it was accomplished outside Church of England control . As recorded in church records , Fletcher and others were " calling into question the lawlessness of the king 's constitutions in this and other behalfs , affirming these things ( s ) to be popishly ceremonious and of no other force . " The Separatists considered Anglican burial ceremonies " popish " and that they sponsored idola . On June 12 , 1609 , Moses Fletcher , along with the wife of future fellow Mayflower passenger James Chilton and several other persons were excommunicated from the Anglican church for the supposedly illegal burial.Moses Fletcher at plimoth.org On November 6 , 1609 , Moses Fletcher was excommunicated again for burying his own daughter Judith , according to church records , was " in the sermon time very disorderly and unseemly . " His final excommunication from the church was proclaimed to churchgoers on February 11 , 1610 . It appears that in or after 1610 , Fletcher and his family departed Sandwich with the Chilton family and possibly others , traveling to Leiden in the Dutch Republic where they connected with the Separatist church which had been recently established there . Fletcher 's wife Mary seems to have died either just before or soon after the family moved to Leiden . He remarried in Leiden to Sarah , widow of William Denby on December 21 , 1613 . The marriage record notes that Fletcher was a blacksmith . Leiden records for Moses Fletcher and his family show that in 1616 he witnessed the betrothal of Zachariah Barrow to Joan Barrow . Two years later , in 1618 , Fletcher 's eldest son John married in Leiden to Josina Sacharias , a Dutch woman . Two other of his children , Priscilla and Elizabeth , are recorded as having married in Leiden later.Caleb H. Johnson , " The Mayflower and Her Passengers " ( Indiana : Xlibris Corp. , copyright 2006 Caleb Johnson ) , pp. 142 , 143 Moses Fletcher came on the " Mayflower " without his family . It is unknown if his second wife Sarah had been left in Holland with his children or if she had died by that time.Caleb H. Johnson , " The Mayflower and Her Passengers " ( Indiana : Xlibris Corp. , copyright 2006 Caleb Johnson ) , p. 143 William Bradford notes Moses Fletcher as one of ten men traveling alone : " Moyses Fletcher , John Goodman , Thomas Williams , Digerie Preist , Edmond Margeson , Peter Browne , Richard Britterige , Richard Clarke , Richard Gardenar , Gilbart Winslow . " Eugene Aubrey Stratton . " Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 - 1691 , " ( Salt Lake City : Ancestry Publishing , 1986 ) , p. 406 Moses Fletcher departed Plymouth , England aboard the " Mayflower " on September 6/16 , 1620 . The small , 100 - foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30 - 40 in extremely cramped conditions . By the second month out , the ship was being buffeted by strong westerly gales , causing the ship 's timbers to be badly shaken with caulking failing to keep out sea water , and with passengers , even in their berths , lying wet and ill . This , combined with a lack of proper rations and unsanitary conditions for several months , attributed to what would be fatal for many , especially the majority of women and children . On the way there were two deaths , a crew member and a passenger , but the worst was yet to come after arriving at their destination when , in the space of several months , almost half the passengers perished in cold , harsh , unfamiliar New England winter.Eugene Aubrey Stratton . " Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 - 1691 , " ( Salt Lake City : Ancestry Publishing , 1986 ) , p. 413 On November 9/19 , 1620 , after about three months at sea , including a month of delays in England , they spotted land , which was the Cape Cod Hook , now called Provincetown Harbor . And after several days of trying to get south to their planned destination of the Colony of Virginia , strong winter seas forced them to return to the harbor at Cape Cod hook , where they anchored on November 11/21 . The Mayflower Compact was signed that day.George Ernest Bowman , " The Mayflower Compact and its signers " , ( Boston : Massachusetts Society of " Mayflower " Descendants , 1920 ) , Photocopies of the 1622 , 1646 and 1669 versions of the document pp. 7 - 19 . Moses was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact and perished sometime in the first Pilgrim winter . Moses Fletcher married : ( 1 ) Mary Evans on October 30 , 1589 at St. Peters Church , Sandwich , Kent , England . They had ten children between about 1590 and about 1609 , eight of whom were baptized at St. Peters . She died sometime between 1609 and 1613 in either England or Holland . Her burial place is unknown . ( 2 ) Sarah _____ Denby , widow of Englishman William Denby , in Leiden on December 21 , 1613 . Moses Fletcher was about age forty - nine years old at this time . There are no children recorded from this marriage . There is no date of her death , which is believed to have been in Holland . Her burial place is unknown . Of his children , only John , Priscilla and Elizabeth are known to have married . None of the children are known to have come to the New World . Children of Moses and Mary Fletcher , all baptized at St. Peters Church in Sandwich , Kent : Moses died sometime in the winter of 1620 - 1621 . William Bradford recorded his death and that of other male passengers traveling alone : " Moyses Fletcher , Thomas Williams , Digerie Preist , John Goodman , Edmond Margeson , Richard Britterige , Richard Clarke . All these dyed sone after their arivall , in the generall sicknes that befell . But Digerie Preist had his wife and children sent hither afterwards , she being ( John ) Allerton 's sister . But the rest left no posteritie here . " Eugene Aubrey Stratton , " Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 - 1691 , " ( Salt Lake City : Ancestry Publishing , 1986 ) , p. 409 Moses Fletcher was buried in the Cole 's Hill Burial Ground in Plymouth probably in an unmarked grave as were many of those " Mayflower " passengers who died that first winter . His name is memorialized on the Pilgrim Memorial Tomb on Coles Hill in Plymouth.Memorial for Moses Fletcher " " " At his death , he left ten children , with later research determining he had thirteen grandchildren and twenty great - grandchildren in Holland . Robert S. Wakefield notes that it is reasonable to suppose he has descendants living in the Netherlands or elsewhere today . Dr. Jeremy D. Bangs of the Leiden Pilgrim Documents Center believes he has evidence of such descendants living in Holland today . None of Fletcher 's descendants are known to have come to colonial New England.Mary Evans Fletcher photo of his name on the Pilgrim Tomb " " " Eugene Aubrey Stratton . " Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 - 1691 , " ( Salt Lake City : Ancestry Publishing , 1986 ) , pp. 31 , 291 - 292 The General Society of " Mayflower " Descendants lists fourteen members claiming descent from Moses Fletcher and his wife Mary . All of the lines are through his daughter Priscilla.Junior PA Mayflower WHPY WHPY may refer to : Only the Horses " Only the Horses " is a song by American band Scissor Sisters . The track is the first single from their fourth studio album , " Magic Hour " . It premiered on April 6 , 2012 on BBC Radio 1 , and was released to various iTunes Stores as a single on April 13 , 2012 in Europe and was released on May 13 , 2012 in the United Kingdom . Scissor Sisters worked with producers Boys Noize and Calvin Harris on the track , after having met Harris while working with Kylie Minogue on her eleventh studio album , " Aphrodite " . Directed by Lorenzo Fonda and produced by Ross Levine , the music video for " Only the Horses " was released on April 19 , 2012 , and features a quartet of horses running through the desert in slow motion . Attached to the horses are long hempen ropes , and over the course of the video it becomes clear that the other ends of the ropes are attached to metal plates set in a decorated triangular panel . As the ropes run out of slack , the equestrian imagery is intercut with slow - motion reversed footage of paint cascading over people ( the band members , with Jake Shears covered in orange , Del Marquis in yellow , BabyDaddy in green and Ana Matronic in blue , also revealed to be wearing a Scissor Sisters ring ) . At the end of the video ( quite evidently a homage to John Huston 's , " The Misfits " ) , the taut ropes pull the plates from the panel and fountains of paint shoot out . Lewis Corner of Digital Spy blog gave the song a positive review stating : " Only the horses can find us tonight/ Only the horses can bring us back home , " Jake Shears belts over Calvin 's usual mix of gleeful synths and fluorescent beats , though still retaining much of the band 's camp and carefree vibrancy from when we first fell in love with them . The result is much like the song 's interesting choice of a saviour ; a number that canters along powerfully enough to last the distance . . Scissor Sisters : ' Only The Horses ' - Single review . Digital Spy 2010 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards The 33rd RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards ( Chinese : 第三十三屆十大中文金曲得獎 ) was held on January 7 , 2011 for the 2010 music season . The top 10 songs ( 十大中文金曲 ) of 2010 are as follows . Leeds Tramways Company Leeds Tramways Company operated a tramway service in Leeds between 1871 and 1894.The Golden Age of Tramways . Published by Taylor and Francis . The Leeds Tramways Order of 1871 authorised the Leeds Tramways Company to construct tramway lines in Leeds . The first route opened on 16 September 1871 from Boar Lane to Oak Inn , Headingley . With subsequently built additional routes and extensions the total length of the network increased to just over . A successful experiment with steam traction took place in 1882 , and from this time onwards until the end of services the company operated a mixture of horse drawn and steam services . William Turton pioneered the use of horse - drawn tramways and was the founding director of the company . Leeds Corporation purchased the tramway company in 1893 for the sum of £ 112,225 with the aim of modernising it and extending it , which it did under the control of Leeds Corporation Tramways . It took direct control of operations in 1894 . Health in Austria Legislation on public health issues in Austria is fragmented and in some cases outdated and patchy according to the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies . There is an Austrian Public Health Association ( Österreichische Gesellschaft für Public Health ) . A new measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016 and defined for each birth cohort as the expected years lived from age 20 to 64 years and adjusted for educational attainment , learning or education quality , and functional health status was published by The Lancet in September 2018 . Austria had the nineteenth highest level of expected human capital with 24 health , education , and learning - adjusted expected years lived between age 20 and 64 years . Between 1914 and 1918 the average weight of a nine year old in Vienna dropped from 30 kg to 22.8 kg . Milk consumption in the city fell in the same period from 900,000 litres daily to 70,000 . Health in Serbia Serbia had the second - highest mortality in Europe , at 709 per 100,000 population in 2015 . The Institute of Public Health of Serbia was first established in 1919 , when it was called the Ministerial Commission for Epidemiology . In 1945 , it was called the Central Institute of Hygiene and encompassed the Federal Institute of Hygiene , the Institute of Epidemiology , and the Institute of Bacteriology and Epidemiology . It changed its name to the Institute of Public Health of Serbia in 2006 . Expenditure on health in Serbia was 10.4 % of GDP in 2014 , US$ 1,312 per capita . Life expectancy at birth was estimated at 74 years for men in 2016 and 79 for women . Infant mortality dropped from 14.4 per 1000 live births in 1991 to 11.0 in 2000 and 7.0 in 2010 , but for Romani people living in the urban slums it was 3 times the national average in 2006 . The leading causes of death are chronic non-communicable diseases . The rate of tuberculosis fell from 37 per 100,000 people to 24 per 100,000 between 2003 and 2008 . It has the highest rate in Europe of female smokers ( 40 % ) , and the fifth - highest rate of male smokers ( 44 % ) . In 2015 , it was estimated that 11.96 % of the population had diabetes , costing about $ 666 per person per year . Blackpool Electric Tramway Company Blackpool Electric Tramway Company operated a tramway service in Blackpool between 1885 and 1893.The Golden Age of Tramways . Published by Taylor and Francis . It was the first electric tramway in England . On 3 December 1884 , Blackpool Corporation agreed to use Michael Holroyd Smith 's conduit tramway and granted him a seven - year concession . The Blackpool Electric Tramway Company was formed in January 1885 , and set up with capitalRailway times : Volume 48 , Part 1 . 1885 of £ 30,000 ( equivalent to £ in ) . The first rail was laid in March and the first test runs were made on 29 June . The tramway was officially opened on 29 September 1885 . The Chairman of the company was Alderman Richard Horsfall . The location caused many problems for the conduit system and the company employed horses to pull trams when the track was flooded . With further extensions , the line ran from Cocker Street to Dean Street near South Pier and from Manchester Square along Lytham Road . The tramway was a financial success . In 1890 the profits of the year were £ 2,983 ( equivalent to £ in ) , out of which a dividend of 7 per cent was paid . When the lease expired , the Corporation took over the tramway on 18 September 1893 , and it continued as Blackpool Corporation Tramway . The Blackpool Electric Tramway Company was wound up.Electrical review : Volume 31 , 1893 Car 4 survived and is preserved at the National Tramway Museum . Linda Castillo Linda Castillo is an American author of novels including the " New York Times " bestsellingNew York Times Best Seller list , July 11 , 2010 . Kate Burkholder series , which are a crime thrillers set in Amish country . She has also written numerous romance and romantic suspense novels . Castillo is the recipient of awards including the Daphne du Maurier Award , the Holt Medallion , and a nomination for the RITA . Castillo grew up in Arcanum , Ohio . She lives in Texas with her husband . Linda Castillo at RT Book Reviews Eight , West Virginia Eight was an unincorporated community located in McDowell County , West Virginia . The Eight post office closed in 1936 . Qantas ( genus ) Qantas is a genus of trematosauroid temnospondyl from the Early Triassic . Fossils have been found from the Kamennyi Yar Formation in Borsky District , Samara Oblast . The type species " Qantas samarensis " was named in 2012 and placed in the family Benthosuchidae , as it was viewed as a close relative of " Benthosuchus " . The subfamily Qantasinae was established to include " Qantas " , and possibly the genus " Tirraturhinus " . " Qantas " is named after the Australian airline Qantas , which supported the original study of the fossils . Tarazan Tarazan ( ) may refer to : List of county routes in Jefferson County , New York County routes in Jefferson County , New York , are signed with the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices - standard yellow - on - blue pentagon route marker . El Coronel Macià El coronel Macià is a 2006 Catalan film directed by Josep Maria Forn about the life of Francesc Macià before being elected as President of Catalonia . Soap Life Soap Life is a 2012 documentary film produced by New York Production Services that chronicles the decline of daytime television dramas and the prospective future of the genre . The Soap Opera has been a staple of American television programming for over 50 years . However , in the late 2000s a number of these daytime dramas began to face major budget cuts and cancellations . Producer Matthew D' Amato and his crew sat with actors , producers , writers , and fans in over 70 interviews to provide an insider view of the world of soap operas as told by the people who live it in an attempt to uncover the reasons behind the sudden decline of the daytime soaps . Following the cancellation of many long - running soap operas in 2011 , executive producer John Grossman assembled a team of filmmakers to document the events surrounding this milestone in American culture as they unfolded . The original idea for the film came from Carmen Grossman , wife of executive producer John Grossman . A long time General Hospital fan , Grossman was dismayed by the networks ' sudden decisions to cancel an array of programs and recognized the need to help save the widely beloved Soap Operas . The film was produced over a one year period beginning in May 2011 by producer , Matthew D' Amato , and director , Sako Brockmann . The two filmmakers and their crew traveled coast to coast compiling a series of interviews with notable figures in the industry to get a sense of what was causing the sudden decline . Among those interviewed in the film are Agnes Nixon ( creator of All My Children and One Life to Live ) , Lisa LoCicero ( of General Hospital ) , Gary Tomlin ( of Search for Tomorrow and Another World ) , Rick Hearst ( of Guiding Light , General Hospital and The Bold and the Beautiful ) , Eileen Fulton ( of As the World Turns ) , Julia Barr ( of All My Children ) , and Jill Larson ( of All My Children ) . In an interview with Soap Opera Digest , D' Amato describes the film as being , " About the past , present and future , but the focus is what 's currently happening and where it 's going . We talk about the history and some of the great stories but also what it takes to make a show , the numbers , the money , the focus groups , the networks . " The project was predominantly self - funded , but made effective use of Kickstarter to raise the money needed for post production work and subsequent distribution . American Spirit Foundation The American Spirit Foundation was a foundation sponsored by United States entertainment figures to " enlist the entertainment industry 's leadership , creativity and resources in developing and applying creative solutions to critical challenges facing America . " The foundation was founded in 1989 by the actor James Stewart . The foundation concentrated on both the development of education programs for public schools in the U.S. , and the support of democracy movements in the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc . In its European activities , the foundation worked with the interdisciplinary studies director of the Smithsonian Institution , Russian president Boris Yeltsin and Polish President Lech Wałęsa . Stewart served as honorary Chair of the Foundation . The Foundation gave its Spirit of America Awards to people from all professions whose " lives and careers demonstrated the vitality and success of those principles upon which the American Dream is based . " Thirty people received the award , including Muhammad Ali , Jaime Escalante , Yo Yo Ma , Bob Hope , Helen Hayes , Ronald Reagan , Irene Dunne , Richard O. Anderson , Roy Campanella , Buzz Aldrin , Rafer Johnson , George Argyros , Ernest Hahn , Howard Finster , Michael Crawford , Boris Yeltsin , and Lew Wasserman . The Entertainers for Education project was launched at the Fourth Spirit of America Awards Gala in Beverly Hills , December 13 , 1990 . 2012 Open Barletta Trofeo Dimiccoli & ; Boraccino – Singles Aljaž Bedene defended his title by defeating Potito Starace 6 – 2 , 6 – 0 in the final . Fuck U Betta " Fuck U Betta " ( stylized as " F**k U Betta " ) , also known as " Love U Betta " or " F U Betta " in clean versions , is a song by the British singer Neon Hitch . The song was released as the first single from her now unreleased debut album " Beg , Borrow & Steal " . The song reached number one on the " Billboard " Hot Dance Club Play chart and number 29 on the " Billboard " Pop Songs chart . Discussing the inspiration of the song , Hitch said : " Fuck U Betta " was digitally released on 31 January 2012 . Lewis Corner of Digital Spy described the composition as " a quirky mix of squiffy vocal effects , pulsing club beats and plenty of bad language " . On its sixth week in the chart , " Fuck U Betta " reached number one on the " Billboard " Hot Dance Club Play chart for the issue dated 17 March 2012 . According to Nielsen SoundScan , the song had sold 28,000 downloads by March 2012 . The official music video for " Fuck U Betta " was directed by Chris Applebaum . It shows Hitch in black and white backgrounds sitting on a chair . A scene includes Hitch on the floor with black paint spilling on her . It was uploaded onto Hitch 's official YouTube channel on 8 March 2012 in both explicit and clean versions . The video has been taken down as of December 17 , 2018 by her previous label for unknown reasons Johann , Prince of Hohenzollern - Sigmaringen Prince Johann of Hohenzollern - Sigmaringen ( 17 August 1578 in Sigmaringen – 22 March 1638 in Munich ) , was the ruling Count of Hohenzollern - Sigmaringen from 1606 to 1623 . He was elevated to the rank of prince in 1623 and so was " Prince " of Hohenzollern - Sigmaringen from 1623 until his death . Johann was the eldest surviving son of Count Karl II of Hohenzollern - Sigmaringen ( 1547– 1606 ) , from his marriage to Euphrosyne ( 1552– 1590 ) , the daughter of Count Friedrich V of Oettingen - Wallerstein . He studied law and political sciences at the Universities of Freiburg and Ingolstadt . On 30 June 1602 in Sigmaringen , Johann married the three years younger Countess Johanna ( 1581– 1634 ) , the daughter of Count Eitel Friedrich IV of Hohenzollern - Hechingen . On 8 April 1606 , his father died and Johann inherited the county . Unlike their relatives who ruled the Electorate of Brandenburg , the Sigmaringen branch of the House of Hohenzollern had remained Catholic . However , Sigmaringen was located in the immediate vicinity of the Evangelical Duchy of Württemberg , and thus on a prominent position in the escalating confessional conflict . Johann aligned himself closely to the Duchy of Bavaria , the pioneer of the Catholic League . Johann 's son and successor , Meinrad I , was even born in Munich in 1605 . The alliance with Duke Maximilian I of Bavarian , who had been a close friend of the later Emperor Ferdinand since his teens , paid divident in 1623 , after Bohemia had been subdued by Bavaria and Bavaria had been elevated to an electorate , Johann and his cousin Johann Georg of Hohenzollern - Hechingen were elevated to Princes . In 1634 , the Hohenzollern - Haigerloch line died out and its territory fell to Johann . His financial situation allowed Johann to make substantial donations to the churches and monasteries in his territory and to further expand his Sigmaringen Castle . Sigmaringen was affected by the devastation of the Thirty Years ' War . In 1632 , Sigmaringen Castle was conquered by Sweden . In 1633 , it was liberated by imperial troops . However , during the fighting it burned down . Johann fled to Braunau am Inn , together with Duke Maximilian , whom he served as secret councillor . After Johann resigned from Maximilian 's service , he received the Lordship of Schwabegg from the Duke . Johann remained in Bavaria and died at the age of 60 , in Munich in 1638 , four years after his wife had died . Earlier that year , he had been elevated to the rank of Imperial Prince , in other words , he had received a seat in the college of princes in the Imperial Diet . From his marriage to Johanna , Johann had the following children : RAF Bitteswell Royal Air Force Bitteswell or more simply RAF Bitteswell is a former Royal Air Force station located west of Lutterworth , Leicestershire and north of Rugby , Warwickshire , England . Construction of the grass airfield at RAF Bitteswell was started in March 1940 and it opened in June 1941 . The original grass runways were replaced between February and June 1943 with concrete and asphalt . During WW 2 it was used by the RAF for bomber operations and training . During and after WW 2 it was also used for aircraft assembly , maintenance , and jet engine development . RAF Bitteswell was home to many different units and aircraft , such as No . 1513 ( Beam Approach Training ) Flight ( BAT Flt ) flying Airspeed Oxfords from RAF Bramcote , RAF Lindley and Bitteswell between 23 October 1942 and 13 May 1946 . A large number of operational training units ( OTU ) were based at the airfield . OTU were units which taught flying , navigation and basic Morse code . The difference between OTUs and other training units were that the OTUs performed live missions such as bombing ( like the 1,000 Bomber raids ) , air sea rescue and occasionally mine laying . No .18 Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) flying the Avro Anson , Fairey Battle and the Vickers Wellington again flying from Bramcote , Nuneaton and Bitteswell . The unit was operational from 14 November 1940 and 25 January 1943 and was RAF Bomber Commands Polish training unit . A number of units used the airfield as an satellite to disperse aircraft and for maintenance such as Transport Command Aircrew Examination Unit from RAF Bramcote from December 1945 until August 1946 , No . 266 Maintenance Unit RAF between January 1946 and 1947 and No. 20 Service Flying Training School from RAF Church Lawford used Bitteswell as an relief landing ground between July 1946 and May 1947 . In 1943 a factory was built next to the airfield where Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft assembled aircraft manufactured at Baginton , Coventry . This continued to assemble , test , and maintain aircraft until 1983 . In 1947 Armstrong Siddeley established an Experimental Flight Section at Bitteswell for the flight development of jet engines installed in flying test beds . In 1956 the airfield was purchased outright from the Air Ministry . Sidney Cook was an aeronautical engineer employed by Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft . On 5 January 1949 he was working on a Meteor which was undergoing ground tests when he was drawn into the port engine . The engine was shut down immediately and he was taken to hospital , but he died the same day . Hugh Reeves was a British inventor and engineer . He was involved in a project to reduce noise in jet engines . On 25 October 1955 he was carrying out tests at RAF Bitteswell on a Hawker Hunter Mark V fitted with a Sapphire engine , when he was suddenly drawn into the intake of the silencer and was killed . In 1984 the airfield was sold to Doug Arnold to store some of his collection of " Warbirds of Great Britain " classic aircraft , including several Spitfires , a P - 51D Mustang , a B - 17G Flying Fortress and a Lancaster.http://www.ukairfieldguide.net/airfields/Bittesewell It was also used for two Drag Racing meets in 1985 . In 1987 it was sold for development as a Distribution Park . The airfield is now a large business park called Magna Park in which many roads have names relating to aircraft e.g. Wellington Parkway , Buccaneer Way , Hunter Boulevard and Vulcan Way . David Gee ( artist ) David Gee ( Coventry , 1793 – 1872 ) was an English oil painter who took his inspiration from the local area . Gee mostly painted battle scenes , landscapes as well as pictures inspired by local legends such as Lady Godiva . He was active as a painter between the years of 1815 and 1868 . He died in 1871 or 1872 . In 1831 , Gee began restoration work on the Holy Trinity Doom , an early 15th - century painting of the Last Judgment . He received five guineas for his work . There is little contemporary information about Gee's work on the Doom , but conservation work begun in 1995 suggests he added outlines to the figures and repainted or recoloured some areas . There is no evidence that Gee significantly changed the painting 's composition or symbolism . Gee also applied a coating of megilp to the painting . This bituminous varnish soon degraded and by 1873 the Doom was ' almost invisible ' . Carl Frank Carl Frank is an artist whose work has appeared in role - playing games . He graduated from Cal State Fullerton with a BFA in illustration.http://98.131.19.208/sidepages/bio.php His " Dungeons & Dragons " work includes " Scourge of the Howling Horde " ( 2006 ) , " Player 's Handbook II " ( 2006 ) , " Monster Manual IV " ( 2006 ) , " Tome of Magic " ( 2006 ) , " Cityscape " ( 2006 ) , " Complete Mage " ( 2006 ) , " Dungeonscape " ( 2007 ) , " Complete Scoundrel " ( 2007 ) , " Rules Compendium " ( 2007 ) , and the 4th edition " Monster Manual " ( 2008 ) . He is known for his work on the " " collectible card game , and has also contributed art for the " World of Warcraft Trading Card Game " and " Hearthstone " . Yamaqan Yamaqan ( , also Romanized as Yamaqān , Yamagan , and Yamqān ; also known as Damqān ) is a village in Chuqur Rural District , Tarom Sofla District , Qazvin County , Qazvin Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 77 , in 23 families . Lisa Rogak Lisa Rogak is an American author , primarily of biographies and other nonfiction books . She is also a freelance magazine writer . " Barack Obama : In His Own Words " , which Rogak edited , hit the " New York Times " bestseller list.Barack Obama in His Own Words on the NY Times Bestseller List Her biography of Stephen King , " Haunted Heart " , was nominated for a 2010 Edgar Award for Best Critical / Biographical Work.Edgars Database Rogak grew up in Glen Rock , New Jersey and now lives in New Hampshire . List of Space Battleship Yamato III episodes This article is a list of episodes from the television show Space Battleship Yamato III in order by production number . Pavel Vojtisek Paul VojtischekATP and ITF websites list his name as Paul Vojtischek but English language newspaper articles from his playing days use Pavel Vojtisek . ( born Pavel Vojtíšek ; 13 June 1963 ) is a Czechoslovak - born West German retired professional tennis player.ITF Pro Circuit Profile Vojtisek , who got West German citizenship in his early 20s , is married to two - time Grand Slam finalist Renáta Tomanová . " Toronto Star " , " Two Swedish tennis stars easy winners at Open " , 30 July 1987ATP World Tour Profile Vojtisek was a semi-finalist at Athens in 1987 and also reached the quarter - finals in Bastad that season . His best win of the year came when he beat world number 10 Tim Mayotte in Forest Hills.Hamburger Abendblatt http://archiv.abendblatt.de 12 . Nov. 1987 " ... Paul Vojtischek ( 2:6 , 7:6 , 2:6 gegen Brad Gilbert / USA ) als einziger deutscher Teilnehmer aus . " In the 1987 French Open , his first Grand Slam appearance , Vojtischek could n't capitalise on a two set lead over Luiz Mattar in the opening round , losing in five . He played in two further French Opens , one Australian Open and one Wimbledon , but would fail to win a single set in each . Vojtisek did well in Athens again in 1988 , making the quarter - finals . In 1989 he had wins over both Thomas Muster and Sergi Bruguera , en route to the semi-finals of the Palermo Grand Prix tournament . He reached quarter - finals in both Guaruja , Rio de Janeiro and San Marino in 1990 . Molla Kalayeh Molla Kalayeh ( , also Romanized as Mollā Kalāyeh ) is a village in Alamut - e Bala Rural District , Rudbar - e Alamut District , Qazvin County , Qazvin Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 28 , in 11 families . Bērziņš cabinet The Bērziņš cabinet was the government of Latvia from 5 May 2000 until 7 November 2002 . Kushkak Kushkak or Koshkak ( ) , also rendered as Kushgak , may refer to : JetBlue Flight 191 JetBlue Flight 191 was a scheduled domestic commercial passenger flight from New York to Las Vegas , United States . On March 27 , 2012 , the Airbus A320 serving the route diverted to Amarillo , Texas , after the captain , suffering from an apparent mental breakdown , started behaving erratically and was restrained by passengers . There were no fatalities.JetBlue plane in emergency landing after captain 's apparent breakdown Captain Clayton Osbon was locked out of the cockpit by First Officer Jason Dowd and was subdued by passengers after he started acting erratically and ranting about terrorists and 9/11 and apparently suffered from an unspecified mental breakdown . The aircraft was then diverted to Amarillo . Osbon received medical treatment by Northwest Texas Healthcare System . Dowd grew concerned when Osbon made comments such as " We need to take a leap of faith " , " We 're not going to Vegas " , and " I ca n't be held responsible when this plane crashes . " Osbon began giving what the first officer described as a sermon . Dowd tricked Osbon into going to the passenger compartment , then locked the cockpit door and changed the security code . Osbon railed at passengers about Jesus , Al - Qaeda , countries in the Middle East , and a possible bomb on board . Alarmed passengers tackled him and tied him up with seat belt extenders . An off - duty JetBlue pilot who was travelling as a passenger joined Dowd in the cockpit and the plane landed about 20 minutes later . Osbon was arrested and charged with " interference with a flight crew. " FBI — JetBlue Pilot Charged with Interference with a Flight CrewOsbon Complaint Affidavit The 49 - year - old Osbon was suspended from work after being with JetBlue for 12 years . He had attended Carnegie Mellon University and graduated in 1987 from Nathaniel Hawthorne College , an aeronautics and aviation college located in New Hampshirehttps://www.youtube.com/ #/watch?v=YobBs5eqkC0&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DYobBs5eqkC0Nathaniel Hawthorne College at Closed Colleges On Tuesday , July 3 , 2012 , he was found not guilty by reason of insanity of the charge of interference with the flight crew by an Amarillo , Texas - based federal judge , Judge Mary Lou Robinson . Mr. Osbon was then ordered to be held pending a further investigation ; he was then immediately transferred to a mental health facility in Fort Worth for additional treatment . After Captain Osbon was evaluated in a federal mental health facility in North Carolina , on November 9 , 2012 , US District Judge Robinson freed him under the provisions that he continue mental health treatment , follow a prescribed medication regimen , and meet a variety of other conditions . Osbon must continue to be monitored by his probation officer for an undetermined amount of time . " This is a bad situation for you and your family , but you are very fortunate to have the type of immediate support you have , " Robinson said . " Good Luck , Mr. Osbon . " On March 27 , 2015 , passengers filed a suit against JetBlue for $ 14.9 million , claiming that the airline did not ensure Osbon was fit to fly , and endangered the lives of the crew and the passengers . The passenger suit was filed 3 days after the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash , in which the co -pilot deliberately crashed the plane killing all the people aboard . The passenger suit was settled the following month ; terms of the settlement were not disclosed to the public . The cause of Osbon 's mental breakdown remains unknown . There were several possibilities including : 1 ) the onset of a psychotic disorder 2 ) a neurological event that compromised his brain function 3 ) intoxication due to medication . In March 2015 , Osbon filed a lawsuit against JetBlue in which he claimed the incident was caused by a complex partial brain seizure . Leucas zeylanica Leucas zeylanica , commonly known as Ceylon slitwort , is a small , terrestrial , herbaceous , annual , erect or sometimes tufted , hispid and aromatic plant of the subfamily Lamioideae of family Lamiaceae . It is native to Tropical Asia and Malaya . Botanical synonyms include " Leucas bancana " Miq. , " Phlomis zeylanica " Linn . , and " Spermacoce denticulata " Walp . It is also known as ගැටතුඹ ( " geta-tumba " ) in Sinhala , " halkusha " in Bengali , " guldora " in Punjabi , " kulnnphul " in Gujarati , " goma madhupati " in Hindi , " kubo " in Sindhi , " bhutamari " in Oriya , " bahuphul " in Marathi , " thumbai " in Tamil , " thumbe " in Kannada , " thummi " in Telugu , and " thumba " in Malayalam . The plant grows to a height of up to . Stipules are absent , the taproot is white or brown , and the stem is quadrangular . Sub-sessile leaves are linear- lanceolate or elliptic - lanceolate , long , not lobed or divided , blunt at the tip , obtuse , entire or cerrulate , glandular , hispid and coarsely dentate at the margins . Whorls of many flowers are bisexual , sessile or sub-sessile , usually in terminal whorls in diameter , grouped together in an axillary , corolla white in color and 2 cm long . Calyx is long , and obliquely turbinate , with minute teeth , apex acute , base acute , pinnately veined , erect or spreading horizontally . It is reproduced by seed and pollinated by bees moths and flies . Leucas belongs to the subfamily Lamioideae , and is closely related to the small genera " Acrotome " and " Leonotis " . Plant occurs in various habitats , a weed of sunny dry localities , often on sandy soils , paddy dams , waste places , open grasslands , road - sides from the lowland up to in altitude . It is widely distributed throughout Southeast Asia , but is rather rare in East Asia . A decoction of the herb prepared by boiling with a soda solution emits a strong odor ; when condensed , the vapor yields ammonia and a volatile alkaloid in the distillate . The whole herb has a bitter taste , but is still used as flavoring or potherb . The indigenous tribes in the Satpuda region of Dhule and Jalgaon districts of Maharashtra use " L. zeylanicain " for fever , jaundice , and for scorpion and snake bites . Many species in the genus " Leucas " are becoming serious weeds in rice fields , sugarcane , and banana plantations . " Leucas zeylanica " yields a small amount of essential oil on distillation . The major components are oleic acid , hexadecanoic acid , 1 - octen - 3 - ol , and caryophyllene . It has the ability to inhibit of test bacterial growth , especially " Escherichia coli " and " Salmonella enteritidis " . In a study of 32 plants species collected from serpentine ( ultramafic ) soils in Sri Lanka and screened for antimicrobial properties , " L. zeylanica " showed photo - mediated activity against " Staphylococcus aureus " and " Bacillus subtilis " . " L. zeylanica " showed population - level variation in photoactivity . Study suggests plants from serpentine environments may have alterered antimicrobial activities compared to non-serpentine environments , and that attention is needed in deciding on the substrate and habitat when collecting plants to test for antimicrobial properties . Trephisa Trephisa parallela is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae , the only species in the genus Trephisa . Bottero Bottero or Bottéro may refer to : Arasanj Arasanj ( ) may refer to : Saidabad , Avaj Saidabad ( , also Romanized as Sa ‘ īdābād and Saiyidābād ; also known as Sa‘ id Abad Kharaghan Gharbi ) is a village in Hesar - e Valiyeasr Rural District , Central District , Avaj County , Qazvin Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 93 , in 24 families . Zaker Zaker may refer to : Charles Napoleon Moore Charles Napoleon Moore ( 1882– 1967 ) was an American mathematician at Bowling Green State University who worked on convergence factors.brief bio of Charles Napoleon Moore He was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in 1932 in Zürich . Tone Okrogar Primary School Garry Brown Garry Brown may refer to : A Grande Música A Grande Música was a Brazilian music television series aired on Televisão Educativa between 2001 and December 2007 , when the channel ceased to exist . It was well noted for appearances by renowned flamenco and classical musicians and concertos . The channel regular features performances by the likes of Orquestra Sinfônica Brasileira ( OSB ) , Orquestra Petrobras Sinfônica and Cia . Bachiana Brasileira ; groups such as Calíope , Quarteto Radamés Gnatalli and Quinteto Villa - Lobos and artists such as Antono Meneses , Cristina Ortiz , Nelson Freire Roberto de Regina , David Chew and Cristina Braga , among others . Luis Garicano Luis Garicano Gabilondo ( Valladolid , 1967 ) is a Spanish economist and politician who is currently a Member of the European Parliament ( MEP ) from Spain since 2019 . He is also Vice President of Renew Europe and Vice President of the European political political party Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe ( ALDE Party ) . Before working in Brussels , he has been Professor of Strategy and Economics at the Business School of the Business Institute and at the London School of Economics ( LSE ) . Luis Garicano was born in Valladolid . He is the son of Ana Gabilondo and Luis Garicano . He studied at the San José School , a Jesuit school , in his hometown . Garicano obtained bachelor 's degrees in Economics ( 1990 ) and Law ( 1991 ) from the University of Valladolid . Subsequently , he obtained a master 's degree in European Economic Studies from the College of Europe in Bruges ( Belgium ) in 1992 and a second master 's degree in Economics from the University of Chicago in 1995 . He received his doctorate ( PhD ) in Economics from the same institution three years later , in 1998 . At the University of Chicago , his thesis supervisor was Sherwin Rosen , one of the leading labor economists of the 20th century . During his time there he was also the teaching assistant of Gary Becker and Kevin M. Murphy , two of the main exponents of the theory of human capital ; the economic theory which argues for the quality and education of workers as the main factor in fostering economic growth . After obtaining his doctorate he was hired as an Assistant Professor at the Booth School of Business , where he continued to study the economics of knowledge within labor markets . He would go on to become an Associate Professor in 2002 and a Full Professor ( tenured ) in 2006 . During his stay in Chicago he was also a visiting Professor at the Sloan School of Management , the Pompeu Fabra University and the London Business School . In 2007 , he received the Banco Herrero Foundation Award to the best Spanish economist under 40 years of age . In 2008 he transferred to the London School of Economics and Political Science ( LSE ) as a Professor ( Chair ) of Economics and Strategy and as the Director of Research as a part of the founding team of the new Management department . In November 2008 , at the inauguration of the new building of this department , after giving a presentation on the financial crisis Queen Elizabeth II asked Garicano what would become an infamous question : Why did nobody see the crisis coming ? At LSE he also founded and directed the Master 's program in Economics and Management and , in 2011 , became the Group Head of the Managerial Economics and Strategy Group . In May 2017 he joined the Business School of IE University as Professor of Economics and Strategy . There he is also the Director of the Center for the Digital Economy , which supports the development of the academic fields of economics , business , sociology and law . Additionally , he is a researcher at the Center for Economic Policy Research and is affiliated with the Center for Economic Performance . Garicano has worked as an economist for the European Commission ( between 1992 and 1993 ) , for the consulting firm McKinsey & Company ( 1998 ) and for the Foundation for Applied Economics Studies ( 2010 ) , where he held the McKinsey Chair . Between January 2012 and April 2016 , he was also an independent member of the Board of Directors of Liberbank . In line with his influences at the University of Chicago , his research focuses on productivity , technological innovation and the organization of work ; also focusing on inequality , economic growth and banking systems . His first academic article ( 2000 ) " Hierarchies and the organization of knowledge in production " , argues that hierarchies within companies are tools to manage knowledge and promote specialization . In another article with Esteban Rossi Hansberg ( 2006 ) , " Organization and inequality in the knowledge economy " , they explore this theory of the firm further to see how information and communication technologies might differently affect business organization and inequality : while information technologies decentralize and increase the returns to knowledge throughout the distribution , communication technologies centralize and , consequently , have the opposite effect . This theory was successfully tested in his 2014 article with Nick Bloom , Raffaella Sadun , and John Van Reenen : " The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology in the organization of the company " . This innovative vision of organizations goes further than other theories ( such as that of firms as aligning incentives ) and has been highly recognized , Garicano having published in the main economic journals , including the Quarterly Journal of Economics , the Journal of Political Economy , the Review of Economic Studies , the American Economic Review and the Journal of Economic Perspectives . In his spare time , Garicano enjoys cooking , reading ( especially biographies ) & hiking . For years , Luis Garicano has actively promoted structural reforms to Spanish institutions and the economy , especially in the labor market and the health and pension systems . His activism is often compared the activist regenerationism of José Ortega y Gasset . In this line , he is a frequent contributor of opinion and analysis to main news outlets , including the Financial Times , El País and El Mundo . In 2009 he founded the blog Nada Es Gratis to promote a more sophisticated public discourse grounded on evidence and economic methods , and the blog has grown to become the main economics blog in Spanish . Two years later , and together with 5 other experts , Garicano published his first book ( under the same name as the blog ) in which they argued for reforms to the Spanish economy to ensure productivity and promote growth . In 2012 he was part of a commission of 11 experts to reform the Spanish university system . In 2013 he published a manifesto in conjunction with Carles Casajuana , César Molinas and Elisa de la Nuez advocating for a reform to political party regulation , which ended up being supported by around a hundred Spanish intellectuals . In 2014 he published his first solo book , " El dilema de España " ( Spain 's dilemma ) , in which he argues Spain must choose between becoming the Denmark or the Venezuela of southern Europe . Specifically , the book proposes educational and institutional reforms to encourage meaningful growth and avoid the perverse incentives that caused the 2008 financial crisis . Taking part in groups such as Euro - Economics and the Council for the European Crisis of the Institute for New Economic Thinking ( INET ) , Garicano has also been one of the leading economists advocating structural reforms to the European financial system . He was a member of the group of economists led by Markus Brunnermeier that developed the European Safe Bonds ( ESBies ) proposal for the creation of securities backed by a diversified portfolio of euro area central government bonds . This innovative financial instrument was proposed as a solution to help banks diversify their sovereign exposures and further weaken the link between them and their home governments . The proposal was taken up by the European Commission under the name SBBS in 2018 . On 8 February 2015 , he announced his entry into politics by joining Ciudadanos – Partido de la Ciudadanía ( Citizens – Party of the Citizenry ) , a Spanish center - right liberal party . Since then he has been the party 's chief economist . He was in charge of drafting the party 's economic program ahead of the 2015 and 2016 general elections and has been the main architect behind Ciudadanos ’ main economic proposals , including a Spanish equivalent of the American earned income tax credit and the " single contract " ( a proposal to abolish structural inequalities within the labor market ) . After being the Head of Economy , Knowledge and Industry , since 2017 he has been the Head of Economy and Employment . His work on Ciudadanos ’ program is summarized in his book " Recuperar el Futuro " ( Reclaiming the Future ) , with Toni Roldán ( now spokesman for the economy of Ciudadanos and an academic disciple of Garicano at the London School of Economics ) . Garicano has also been one of the central advocates of liberalism within the party ; and was a key factor in the party 's ideological transition in 2017 from social democracy towards progressive liberalism . On 2 December 2016 , in Poland , he was appointed Vice - President of ALDE Party , the alliance party of liberal democrats at the European level . Garicano , Luis ( 2000 ) . Hierarchies and the Organization of Knowledge in Production . " Journal of Political Economy " , 108 ( 5 ) , pp. 874– 904 . Garicano , Luis , Antras , Pol y Rossi - Hansberg , Estaban ( 2006 ) . Offshoring in a Knowledge Economy . " Quarterly Journal of Economics , " 121 ( 1 ) , pp. 31– 77 . Garicano , Luis y Rossi - Hansberg , Estaban ( 2006 ) . Organization and Inequality in a Knowledge Economy . " Quarterly Journal of Economics " , 121 ( 4 ) , pp. 1383– 1435 . Cremer , J. , Garicano , L. , & Prat , A. ( 2007 ) . Language and the Theory of the Firm . " The Quarterly Journal of Economics , 122"( 1 ) , 373– 407 . Garicano , Luis , Bagües , Manuel y Fernández Villaverde , Jesús ( 2010 ) . " La Ley de Economía Sostenible y las Reformas Estructurales " . Madrid : FEDEA . Bentolila , Samuel , Cabrales , Antonio , Fernández Villaverde , Jesús , Garicano , Luis , Rubio , Juan y Santos , Tano ( 2011 ) . " Nada Es Gratis : Como Evitar una Década Perdida tras la Década Prodigiosa " . Barcelona : Destino . Garicano , Luis y van Zandt , Tim ( 2012 ) . Jerarquías , en Gibbons , Robert y Roberts , John ( editores ) " Handbook of Organizational Economics " . Princeton : Princeton University Press . Garicano , Luis ( 2013 ) . " El Dilema de España " . Barcelona : Península ( 5 ediciones ) . Fernández - Villaverde , J. , Garicano , L. , & Santos , T. ( 2013 ) . Political credit cycles : the case of the Eurozone . " Journal of Economic Perspectives , 27 "( 3 ) , 145 – 66 . Bloom , N. , Garicano , L. , Sadun , R. , & Van Reenen , J. ( 2014 ) . The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization . Management Science " , 60" ( 12 ) , 2859– 2885 . Garicano , Luis y Rossi - Hansberg , Estaban ( 2015 ) . Knowledge - Based Hierarchies : Using Organizations to Understand the Economy . " Annual Review of Economics " , 7 , pp . 1– 30 . Garicano , Luis , Roldán , Toni ( 2015 ) . " Recuperar el Futuro : Doce Propuestas que Cambiaran España " . Barcelona : Península . Brunnermeier , Markus K. , Garicano , Luis , Van Nieuwerberg , Stijn , Lane , Philip , Pagano , Marco , Santos , Tano , Reis , Ricardo , Thesmar David y Vayanos , Dimitri ( 2016 ) . The Sovereign - Bank Diabolic Loop and ESBies . American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings , pp. 508 – 512 . Garicano , L. , & Rayo , L. ( 2016 ) . Why organizations fail : models and cases . " Journal of Economic Literature , 54 " ( 1 ) , 137– 92 . Garicano , L. , Lelarge , C. , & Van Reenen , J. ( 2016 ) . " Firm size distortions and the productivity distribution : Evidence from France . American Economic Review , 106" ( 11 ) , 3439 – 79 . Garicano , L. , & Rayo , L. ( 2017 ) . Relational knowledge transfers . " American Economic Review , 107"( 9 ) , 2695– 2730 . Tom Rath Tom Rath ( born 1975 ) is an American consultant on employee engagement , strengths , and wellbeing , and author . He is best known for his studies on strengths based leadership and wellbeing and synthesizing research findings in a series of bestselling books . His books have sold more than 5 million copies and have been translated into sixteen languages . Rath holds a B.A. in Psychology from the University of Michigan , and a M.S. in Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania . After his studies Rath started working at Gallup , Inc. , where he participates as senior scientist , consultant and advisor . He served as vice chairman of the VHL cancer research organization and is a regular guest lecturer at the University of Pennsylvania . Rath ’s first book , " How Full Is Your Bucket ? " , coauthored with his grandfather , Donald O. Clifton , during his final year of life , became a " New York Times " bestseller in 2004 . " Strengths Based Leadership " ( 2009 ) , co-authored with Barry Conchie , is based on Rath ’s and Gallup 's research on leadership and on what followers expect from their leaders ( trust , compassion , stability , hope ) . " Wellbeing : The Five Essential Elements " ( 2010 ) , a " New York Times " bestseller , coauthored with Jim Harter , is based on Gallup ’s research on wellbeing . The book list s five elements of well - being as : career wellbeing , social wellbeing , financial wellbeing , community wellbeing and physical wellbeing . Rath ’s most well known book , " StrengthsFinder 2.0 " ( 2007 ) , # 1 " Wall Street Journal " bestseller , was listed as the top worldwide business bestseller by " The Economist " in 2011 . At the age of 16 , Rath was diagnosed with VHL disease , a rare genetic disorder that causes cancer cells to appear in various part of the body . Since the time of the diagnosis , Rath has been researching and experimenting with various ways of slowing down growth of tumors in his kidneys , adrenal glands , pancreas and spine . In 2012 , he took sabbatical from his full time position in Gallup to focus on writing a new book , titled " Eat Move Sleep : How Small Choices Lead to Big Changes " which became a " New York Times " bestseller upon its publication in October 2013 . " Eat Move Sleep " was also recognized as one of the best nonfiction books of 2013 by Apple iTunes . It describes the impact of eating , moving and sleeping on health and every day energy and offers practical ideas on how to make better health choices . The book emphasizes the interrelatedness of eating , moving and sleeping and encourages focusing on all three in any health improvement program . Genus character In number theory , a genus character of a quadratic number field " K " is a character of the genus group of " K " . In other words , it is a real character of the narrow class group of " K " . Reinterpreting this using the Artin map , the collection of genus characters can also be thought of as the unramified real characters of the absolute Galois group of " K " ( i.e. the characters that factor through the Galois group of the genus field of " K " ) . Melissa Kite Melissa Louise Kite ( born 1972 ) is a journalist , and current columnist for " The Spectator " . She has also written articles for several other newspapers , including the " Daily Mail " , and was deputy political editor of " The Sunday Telegraph " until March 2011 . She appeared as a panelist on the 22 March 2012 edition of the BBC television programme " Question Time " which was broadcast from the coastal town of Grimsby in North East Lincolnshire . In March 2013 , she published " Real Life : One Woman ’s Guide to Love , Men and Other Everyday Disasters " , based partly on her personal experience of an abusive relationship . In 2015 , Kite 's memoir " The Art of Not Having it All " was published by St. Martin 's Press . In April 2019 she appeared on Channel 4 News alongside Peter Oborne . She accused him of lying about voting for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union after Oborne claimed he had changed his mind . CANSA C.4 The CANSA C.4 was a single engine , open cockpit , tandem seat training aircraft and tourer flown in Italy in 1942 . The last of a series of three CANSA trainer designs , preceded by the C.5 and C.6 , the C.4 was the only monoplane . It had a low , straight tapered wing ; no flaps were fitted . The empennage was conventional , with the tailplane mounted on top of the fuselage . The elevators were split so that the unbalanced rudder , which extended to the bottom of the fuselage , could move between them . The fin and rudder together were straight edged and round topped . The fabric covered fuselage was flat sided , with a rounded decking . The two occupants sat in separate cockpits , the forward one at the wing leading edge and the second close behind over mid-chord . The cockpits were open but fitted with windscreens and short sidescreens . The C.4 was powered by a 67 kW ( 90 hp ) , 4 - cylinder inline , air - cooled , inverted CANSA C.80 engine . It had a fixed , conventional undercarriage with a tailskid . The C.4 was built as both a training aircraft and a tourer but production numbers are not known . Falizan Falizan ( , also Romanized as Fālīzān ; also known as Qālīzān ) is a village in Kuhpayeh - e Sharqi Rural District , in the Central District of Abyek County , Qazvin Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 366 , in 101 families . Outline of jazz The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to jazz : Jazz – musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States , mixing African music and European classical music traditions . Jazz is a music genre that originated from African American communities of New Orleans in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries . It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles , all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation.Hennessey , Thomas , " From Jazz to Swing : Black Jazz Musicians and Their Music , 1917- 1935 " . Ph.D. dissertation , Northwestern University , 1973 , pp. 470- 473 . Jazz spans a period of over a hundred years , encompassing a very wide range of music , making it difficult to define . Jazz makes heavy use of improvisation , polyrhythms , syncopation and the swing note , Alyn Shipton , " A New History of Jazz " , 2nd edn . , Continuum , 2007 , pp. 4 – 5 . as well as aspects of European harmony , American popular music , Bill Kirchner , " The Oxford Companion to Jazz " , Oxford University Press , 2005 , Chapter Two . the brass band tradition , and African musical elements such as blue notes and African - American styles such as ragtime . Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the black experience of the United States , different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well . Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as " one of America 's original art forms " . Starr , Larry , and Christopher Waterman . " Popular Jazz and Swing : America 's Original Art Form . " IIP Digital . Oxford University Press , 26 July 2008 . As jazz spread around the world , it drew on different national , regional , and local musical cultures , which gave rise to many distinctive styles . New Orleans jazz began in the early 1910s , combining earlier brass - band marches , French quadrilles , biguine , ragtime and blues with collective polyphonic improvisation . In the 1930s , heavily arranged dance - oriented swing big bands , Kansas City jazz , a hard - swinging , bluesy , improvisational style and Gypsy jazz ( a style that emphasized musette waltzes ) were the prominent styles . Bebop emerged in the 1940s , shifting jazz from danceable popular music towards a more challenging " musician 's music " which was played at faster tempos and used more chord - based improvisation . Cool jazz developed in the end of the 1940s , introducing calmer , smoother sounds and long , linear melodic lines . The 1950s saw the emergence of free jazz , which explored playing without regular meter , beat and formal structures , and in the mid-1950s , hard bop emerged , which introduced influences from rhythm and blues , gospel , and blues , especially in the saxophone and piano playing . Modal jazz developed in the late 1950s , using the mode , or musical scale , as the basis of musical structure and improvisation . Jazz - rock fusion appeared in the late 1960s and early 1970s , combining jazz improvisation with rock music 's rhythms , electric instruments and the highly amplified stage sound . In the early 1980s , a commercial form of jazz fusion called smooth jazz became successful , garnering significant radio airplay . Other styles and genres abound in the 2000s , such as Latin and Afro- Cuban jazz . Jazz can be described as all of the following : Jazz fusion Şifa University Şifa University is a foundation university with the theme of health , which was founded in 2010 by Turkish medical doctors . It is located in Izmir . Şifa University 's three schools offer 5 academic departments : Şifa University was one of the 15 universities that were closed down during the 2016 Purges in Turkey due to being associated with Fetullah Gülen . Not Supposed to Sing the Blues " Not Supposed to Sing the Blues " is the first single released from the Swedish rock band Europe 's ninth studio album , " Bag of Bones " . It was released as a digital download on March 9 , 2012 . The music video was directed by Patric Ullaeus and it was premiered on Europe 's official website on March 22 , 2012 . Henry George Oldfield Henry George Oldfield ( fl . 1785– 1805 ) was an English architect , antiquary , and artist . In the 1780s he was architect to Princess Amelia , and exhibited architectural designs . In 1790 he was resident at Great Scotland Yard , moving to Finchley Common a few years later . During the 1790s Oldfield made drawings in Hertfordshire , on commission ; after the patron John Meyrick 's death in 1805 they were bought by Thomas Dimsdale ( Baron Dimsdale , a Russian title that he used in regular fashion by permission from 1813 ) . Later Oldfield had financial troubles , and was imprisoned for debt . Two other patrons were Richard Gough and Thomas Baskerfield . He collaborated with Richard Randall Dyson on " History and Antiquities of the Parish of Tottenham High Cross " , London , 1790 ( 2nd ed. 1792 ) ; and was the author of " Anecdotes of Archery , Ancient and Modern " , London , 1791 . To him also is attributed " Camberwell Church " , without place or date of publication . Hazelwood , Minnesota Hazelwood is an unincorporated community in Webster Township , Rice County , Minnesota , United States . The community is located at the junction of Rice County Roads 3 and 46 , near Interstate 35 , 15 miles north of Faribault . Dutch Creek flows through the community . Nearby places also include Lonsdale , Elko New Market , and Northfield . ZIP codes 55088 ( Webster ) and 55057 ( Northfield ) meet near Hazelwood . Hazelwood had a post office from 1857 to 1905 , which was operated out of postmaster John J. McCabe 's general store . 1921 Ottawa Rough Riders season The 1921 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 2nd place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 3 – 3 record , but failed to qualify for the playoffs . Kalikapatadi Kalikapatadi is a dance mostly performed in West Bengal state of India . This form is based on stories of Lord Shiva . Most of the dance is on account of killing of evil by Shiva and then cooling his anger . Karimabad , Qom Karimabad ( , also Romanized as Karīmābād ) is a village in Jafarabad Rural District , Jafarabad District , Qom County , Qom Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 97 , in 21 families . Arunachal Pradesh Congress Committee Arunachal Pradesh Congress Committee is the wing of Indian National Congress serving in Arunachal Pradesh The President is Takam Sanjoy , current MP from Arunachal Pradesh.https://www.inc.in/en/pcc-presidents Kheyrabad , Qom Kheyrabad ( , also Romanized as Kheyrābād ) is a village in Qomrud Rural District , in the Central District of Qom County , Qom Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . Joseph Kardas Joseph E. Kardas ( September 22 , 1898 – July 8 , 1958 ) was a Polish - born bishop of the Polish National Catholic Church in the United States . He was ordained to the priesthood by Franciszek Hodur on July 24 , 1932 , in Scranton , Pennsylvania . He was consecrated bishop at Holy Mother of the Rosary Cathedral in Buffalo , New York on September 2 , 1954 , and served as diocesan Bishop of the Western Diocese of the Polish National Catholic Church from 1955 until his death . Catoptria radiella Catoptria radiella is a species of moth in the family Crambidae . It is found in France , Italy , Poland and Romania.Fauna Europaea The length of the forewings is 12–13 mm.lepiforum.de Walak language Walak is a Papuan language of the Indonesian New Guinea Highlands . Stevens – Bruxner ministry ( 1932 – 35 ) The Stevens – Bruxner ministry ( 1932– 1935 ) or First Stevens – Bruxner ministry or First Stevens ministry was the 46th ministry of the New South Wales Government , and was led by the 25th Premier , the Honourable Bertram Stevens , MLA , in a United Australia Party coalition with the Country Party , that was led by the Honourable Lieutenant - Colonel Michael Bruxner , DSO , MLA . The ministry was one of three occasions when the Government was led by Stevens , as Premier ; and one of four occasions where Bruxner served as Deputy Premier . Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940 . Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry , following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin , who was in poor health , at the 1932 state election , Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party ( UAP ) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader . Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962 . Initially a member of the Progressive Party , he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925 ; and resumed leadership in 1932 , following the resignation of his successor , Ernest Buttenshaw . By this stage , the party was renamed as the Country Party . This ministry covers the period from 13 May 1932 when , as a result of the Lang Dismissal Crisis , the Governor of New South Wales , Philip Game used the reserve power of The Crown to remove Jack Lang as Premier . The ministry served until 10 February 1935 when the 1935 state election saw the Stevens – Bruxner coalition re-elected for a subsequent term . In the first arrangement , lasting just two days , Stevens was the only Member of Government pending formation of the full ministry as a result of the turmoil following the dismissal of Lang and his third ministry . The composition of the ministry was announced by Premier Stevens on 16 May 1932 and covers a period of a little over one month as an " emergency ministry " up until 17 June 1932 when the outcome of the 1932 state election was determined . At that point , a minor reshuffle of the ministry was effected . A number of ministers appointed in February retained their portfolio for the full term , until the 1935 state election . Ministers are listed in order of seniority . The composition of the ministry was announced by Premier Stevens on 18 June 1932 and covers the period up to 10 February 1935 . Ministers are listed in order of seniority . Only changes in portfolios are shown . Adamston , New Jersey Adamston is an unincorporated community located within Brick Township , Ocean County , New Jersey , United States.Locality Search , State of New Jersey . Accessed June 9 , 2016 . County Route 528 travels through Adamston , leading to neighboring Mantoloking to the east , on the Jersey Shore . The area is otherwise mostly made up of small bungalows spread along numerous residential roads in Adamston . Agranovich Agranovich is a Jewish surname that may refer to The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger - The Little Sisters of Eluria The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger - The Little Sisters of Eluria is a five - issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics . It is the seventh comic book miniseries based on Stephen King 's " The Dark Tower " series of novels . Unlike the majority of the other comics which were based either on the novels or original material that expanded upon plot points from them , this miniseries is not based upon any of the novels , but on the novella The Little Sisters of Eluria which was published in several anthologies before being included in the 2009 revised edition of The Gunslinger . It is plotted by Robin Furth , scripted by Peter David , and illustrated by Richard Isanove and Luke Ross . Stephen King is the Creative and Executive Director of the project . The first issue was published on December 8 , 2010 . A battle with mutants leaves Roland injured and in the care of a small , strange clinic . However , the nurses are more of a danger than the mutants ever were . The entire five - issue run of " The Little Sisters of Eluria " was collected into a hardcover edition , released by Marvel on June 22 , 2011 ( ) . A paperback edition was later released on January 29 , 2013 ( ) . The series was also included in the hardcover release of " The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger Omnibus " on September 3 , 2014 ( ) . Turbonilla iglesiasi Turbonilla iglesiasi is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet , P. ( 2010 ) . " Turbonilla iglesiasi " Peñas & Rolán , 2010 . In : Bouchet , P. ; Gofas , S. ; Rosenberg , G. ( 2010 ) World Marine Mollusca database . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=475374 on 2012 -03 - 01 Nasser , Egypt Nasser ( ) is a city in Beni Suef Governorate , Egypt . It is named after former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser . Ryan Holmes Ryan Holmes ( born December 30 , 1974 ) is a Canadian computer programmer and internet entrepreneur . He is best known as the founder and CEO of Hootsuite , a social media management tool for businesses . Holmes began developing Hootsuite in 2008 through his agency , Invoke Media . Holmes is a contributor to the LinkedIn Influencers Program , where he writes about entrepreneurship and technology . Holmes also contributes regularly to news publications including " Forbes , Fast Company " and " Inc.com . " Today , Holmes contributes to Entrepreneur.com as a guest blogger . Holmes was born in Vernon , British Columbia . Growing up , he lived on a small farm which was isolated and lacked electricity . Holmes won a district - wide programming contest in the fifth grade , and the prize was an Apple IIc which was rewired to run off of a car battery . He spent much of his spare time on the computer , both at school and at home . In the mid 1990s , Holmes began taking business and computer science courses at Okanagan College but he eventually dropped out . https://www.okanagan.bc.ca/Campus_and_Community/employees/publicaffairs/news.html?BlogEntryID=32283 In high school , Holmes founded a paintball field as his first business which later became an online retailer . After dropping out of university in 1997 Holmes moved back to his hometown of Vernon and started his second business , a pizza restaurant called Growlies . He sold a franchise of the business in that year . To re-pursue his passion for computers and be a part of the emerging tech industry , Holmes sold Growlies in 1999 and moved to Vancouver . While there he taught himself internet design and development and began working at a local technology firm . Following this he founded Invoke , a digital media agency , where Hootsuite was born in 2008 . Seven of the 21 employees at Invoke were tasked to work on building out the Hootsuite tool , at the time a freemium product that would enable businesses to incorporate social media into their marketing campaigns . In 2009 , Holmes raised an initial round of Series A funding of $ 1.9 million for Hootsuite and spun it off as an independent company . In 2012 , he then raised another round of funding for Hootsuite $ 20 million from Canada - based VC Omers Ventures . In August 2013 , Holmes announced Hootsuite had secured $ 165 million in a Series B round of funding , the largest ever for a Canadian software company , led by Insight Venture Partners with participation from Accel Partners and existing investor OMERS Ventures . Today , Hootsuite has nearly 1,000 employees , and over 16 million users around the globe and has expanded its reach into the Enterprise - level market for large - scale social media solutions . In 2013 Holmes launched an accelerator program for young entrepreneurs called The Next Big Thing ( later rebranded as The League of Innovators ) , in part to help foster a " Maple Syrup Mafia , " the term he coined in early 2013 to describe a new Canadian technology powerhouse similar to the original PayPal Mafia . In 2016 , he teamed with Steve Suchy to launch Oristand , an affordable cardboard standing desk / workstation . In 2017 , Holmes came out with a book , " The 4 Billion Dollar Tweet " , described by ZDNet as , " a guide to understanding and maximizing the use of social media . " It is his first book . Holmes claimed that the book inspired Goldman Sachs Chief Executive Lloyd Blankfein to tweet for the first time in June 2017 . Tom Mason ( Falling Skies ) Tom Mason is a fictional character and protagonist of the TNT television series " Falling Skies . " The character is played by Noah Wyle . " Falling Skies " tells the story of the aftermath of a global invasion by several races of extraterrestrials that neutralizes the world 's power grid and technology , quickly destroys the combined militaries of all the world 's countries , and apparently kills over 90 % of the human population within a few days . Mason is one of the leaders of the 2nd Mass , a group of survivors fighting against the aliens . The character was created by series creator Robert Rodat . Noah Wyle was cast in the role in 2009 , on recommendation by executive producer Steven Spielberg who produced Wyle 's previous series " ER . " At the opening of the series , most of the human race has been destroyed in an alien invasion . Tom Mason , a history professor from Boston who almost always wears the same bike gloves , is made second - in - command of the 2nd Massachusetts Militia Regiment , a group of civilians and fighters fleeing the city . Tom 's three sons are Hal , Ben , and Matt ; his wife perished during the initial stages of the invasion . At the start of the series , Ben has been captured by the " Skitters " – six - legged beings who make up the alien ground forces – and fitted with a " harness " that is making him perform slave labor through mind control . Around this time , Tom encounters a group of scavengers led by a man named John Pope ( Colin Cunningham ) . After a firefight with Skitters , Pope 's group is reluctantly taken in by the 2nd Mass . After learning that Ben is being kept in a hospital with other brainwashed children , Tom , Hal , and the 2nd Mass ' commanding officer , Captain Dan Weaver ( Will Patton ) , formulate a plan to infiltrate the building , kill the Skitter guarding them , and rescue Ben and the other captives . Ben 's harness is removed , but Hal notices that his brother has undergone physical and behavioral changes during his time in captivity . Meanwhile , Terry Clayton ( Henry Czerny ) , an old friend of Weaver 's and the commander of another survivor group , is revealed to be a collaborator who is giving human children to the Skitters . After Clayton 's treachery is revealed , Tom fatally shoots him . When Skitter forces draw back in major cities , the 2nd Mass decide to launch an offensive on the alien base in Boston ; Tom and Weaver scout it to detect weaknesses . It is during this expedition that they realize the Skitters are being commanded by another race of aliens later identified as the " Overlords . " During the initial stages of the attack , Tom evacuates the 2nd Mass ' civilian population from the school where they are hiding , then joins the fight in Boston . Using a grenade launcher given to him by Pope , Tom shoots down a spacecraft which crashes into and destroys the alien base . The Overlords , having underestimated the human resistance , offer to begin negotiations with the 2nd Mass . Tom begrudgingly agrees when he is told that it will save Ben from his transformation by the harness . The season ends with Tom being led aboard an Overlord ship . Three months after the battle in Boston , a traumatized Tom is returned to the 2nd Mass and is accidentally shot by Ben . In flashbacks , it is revealed that Tom was put through agonizing torture before being brought before the Overlords , who offered to allow the 2nd Mass to peacefully live in a " neutral zone " in exchange for their surrender ; Tom refused . A " Mech " – one of the robotic beings fighting alongside the Skitters – massacred a group of humans as a reprisal . After he recovers , Tom becomes the focus of suspicion by other members of the 2nd Mass , who fear that he turned or was brainwashed while in alien captivity ; this tension leads to a conflict between Tom and Pope , who forms a parallel group called the Berserkers . A parasitical alien probe is found and removed from Tom 's eye , leading him to question his own loyalty . The 2nd Mass decides to travel to Charleston , South Carolina , where they have been told that other groups of survivors – led by former members of the U.S. government – are organizing . Over the course of the journey , Tom grows ever closer to Anne Glass ( Moon Bloodgood ) , the medical doctor for the 2nd Mass . The group comes across a Skitter that Tom identifies as one of the aliens who tortured him during his time on the ship . They learn that a large group of Skitters have fought off the control of the harness and are mounting a rebellion against the Overlords ; the Skitter rebels desire an alliance with the humans . During a firefight with alien forces , Tom briefly holds an Overlord – who was also present during Tom 's own captivity – captive . Upon arriving in Charleston , Tom is reunited with his academic mentor , Arthur Manchester ( Terry O'Quinn ) . Manchester , the " Majority Leader " of Charleston 's government , is overeager to prevent hostilities with the aliens , a position that Tom and Weaver consider reckless . When given the option of joining forces with the approaching Skitter rebellion , Manchester refuses and eventually orders that all members of the 2nd Mass be arrested . However , General Cole Bressler ( Matt Frewer ) , the commander of Charleston 's resistance force , mounts a " coup " and deposes Manchester . Tom facilitates dialogue between the rebel Skitters and the humans , resulting in a plot to assassinate the Overlord that was briefly captured by the 2nd Mass . The 2nd Mass is forced to work with the Skitters with no help from Bressler or his men . During the attack on an Overlord weapon , the location of which had been provided by the rebel Skitters , Tom , Weaver , Hal , Ben , Maggie and Anne are captured by Karen and her Overlord master . While torturing them to find out what they know , Karen reveals to Tom that Anne is pregnant with his child . Before she can inflict harm on either of them , Tom says that he will talk . At that moment , the rebel Skitters attack and free the humans while taking care of the Overlord 's forces . The Overlord himself is attacked by the rebel leader , " Red Eye " , but Red Eye is killed . Tom seizes the electrostaff that Karen had used to torture them and used to kill the Overlord . As he does so , Karen flees , screaming that they will never win . The weapon is successfully destroyed , marking one of humanity 's first major victories since the beginning of the invasion . However , despite the victory and Manchester 's offer that Tom be elected to succeed him as Majority Leader , Tom and Weaver believe that the best thing for the 2nd Mass is to leave Charleston and continue their life on the road . However , before they can leave , a firestorm apparently engulfs Charleston and several pod -like ships land , revealing new aliens . As Season Three begins , the 2nd Mass is still in Charleston and Tom has been elected President of the New United States . Also , the human resistance and their Skitter allies have formed an alliance with the new aliens , known as the Volm , who have provided them with the technology to effectively combat the Overlords , whose name has been revealed as being the Espheni . They have also provided a device to remove harnesses from enslaved captives , which Dr. Glass ( now well advanced in pregnancy ) is seen using . One of the Volm , whom Tom names Cochise , is now serving as an adviser to and fights alongside the 2nd Mass . After seven months of combat , the humans are finally drawing blood against the invaders , so much so that the Espheni have had to resort to espionage to gain an advantage over the humans and their intergalactic enemies , the Volm . While Tom carries on his duties as President of the New United States , he has to deal with many of the hardships of being a leader - including the issue of a mole within Charleston . Manchester is given the job of uncovering the mole 's identity , and is on the verge of doing so when the mole kills him in his office with an energy weapon . Anne later gives birth to Tom 's daughter Alexis , but his joy is short - lived when Charleston is attacked by a group of soldiers working for a man they call the President of the United States , Benjamin Hathaway . Tom successfully defuses the situation , but loses a member of the Berserkers along the way . Then , with the help of Lt. Fisher , Tom makes contact with Benjamin Hathaway forces and decides to travel to Keystone to meet them along with Cochise , Pope and Bressler . After receiving a somewhat subdued reaction from President Hathaway and his troops , he is later forced to leave Keystone , leaving behind Cochise , and while en route back to Charleston has his plane shot down by an Espheni ship . Tom then finds himself in a dangerous situation when he awakens in the burning wreckage of the plane to find Bressler dead , and Pope unconscious . When Tom saves Pope 's life , he then successfully leaves the area with Pope 's help , evading Espheni forces along the way . Much to Tom 's shock and dismay , when he awakens in the hospital in Charleston he learns from his sons that Anne and Alexis have fled Charleston due to the revelation of her baby being part alien , and she has been abducted by Karen . During Tom 's absence , his sons Hal , Ben , Matt and Maggie lead an initial search team to try to locate Anne and Alexis , but later return home to Charleston under the realization that the Espheni have them , and that the best course of action as suggested by Ben was to try and use the Rebel Skitters within the Espheni ranks to try to locate Anne and the baby . When Tom has recovered enough to walk around and resume his duties , he is thrust into further danger when his son Hal , implanted with an Espheni eyebug , attacks him and Peralta as they are discussing the Volm weapon . To his horror , he finds himself abducted by Hal , who demands information on the Volm weapon , and ends up being held hostage in a nearby building which the 2nd Mass later surrounds . Coming to the realization that his son may end up being killed for being the mole , Tom attempts to connect with Hal by bringing up the past and his mother to defuse the situation without any loss of life . As the situation begins to escalate and Hal 's demands of Tom to reveal the information on the weapon increase , his other two sons , Ben and Matt , enter the room along with Maggie , bringing the situation to a close . Tom later decides to go along with a dangerous remedy to cure Hal of the eyebug and invites him along on the search for Anne and Alexis . He then makes the decision to step down as President of the New United States and offers up the information on the Volm weapon , which has been called Project Orange , to Peralta , knowing that she will be elected the next President , and she is sworn in during his departure from Charleston . Tom then leads a rescue party out of Charleston consisting of himself , Hal , Matt and Ben to locate Anne and Alexis . During their journey they find themselves robbed of their supplies by a local family , the Picketts . After successfully retrieving the supplies , but with the unfortunate loss of one of the family members who had robbed them , they resume their search for Anne and Alexis . Tom later decides to return to the Pickett house to check on their well being , after telling them about Charleston , but is ambushed by several Espheni mechs and skitters . Now captured by Karen , Tom awakens in a dream world where the invasion has not happened and he and his wife and sons have been living a normal but happy life . As Tom continued to live out this false reality as a college professor , he starts to receive messages from Anne Glass but with no memory of her , the 2nd Mass or of the alien invasion ; things around him start to fall apart . When three locations are made exceedingly clear to him during the dream , he later realizes what he has been seeing was not real and awakens inside an Espheni base in Boston . He then discovers that Karen was attempting to manipulate him into revealing what tower the 2nd Mass will attack during their operation . Shortly afterwards Tom is rescued and shoots Karen dead , when he awakens in Charleston and discovers he is still being manipulated by Karen . Finally awakening in the real world , Karen informs him to his despair that she had Anne and Alexis killed . After initially trying to attack Karen , Tom breaks down in tears and is then shown the activation of the Espheni planetary defense grid and is informed that within three months all life on Earth will be lost . Realizing that he needs to return to Charleston , Tom then jumps from a ledge , evading the Espheni forces in the area and successfully returns to Charleston unharmed . Upon returning to Charleston Tom immediately reveals that Anne and Alexis had been killed , and the vulnerability of the Boston tower to assault . Fueled by a desire for revenge , Tom wants to lead a team once the weapon is ready to be deployed , but before he could act an explosion is felt in the Charleston area and Tom discovers that the Volm complex has been destroyed . After Tom discovers Cochise severely wounded , he helps him to the hospital and after being told his wounds will regenerate if left alone , he orders that he be left alone . When another explosion rocks Charleston , killing many and wounding others , Tom finds himself trapped underground and makes a horrifying discovery as he learns that Lourdes was the mole . After being taunted by a possessed Lourdes , Tom uses a Volm gun and makes an opening for himself and others to escape to the surface with . While on the surface Tom and Cochise discuss the situation with the Volm weapon and come to the conclusion that the Volm weapon was adequately protected from the initial blast and that it should be just be a simple matter of digging it out . He then leads a team along with Cochise , Kadar and several members of the 2nd Mass on a boat with the weapon mounted onto it and attacks and successfully destroys the Boston tower , bringing down the Espheni planetary defense grid along with it . As a result , the Volm successfully land reinforcements on their city - sized ship in the area the tower once stood . Believing the battle to be over for now Tom along with the other members of the 2nd Mass celebrate their victory but are left shocked when the Volm reveal their plans to relocate them to Brazil . Strongly opposed to this , Tom makes his feelings clear to the Volm commander who is revealed to be Cochise 's father . After a minor disagreement , he is held captive and is visited by the Volm commander and explains that after everything that has happened , he along with the other members of the 2nd Mass wish to continue fighting the Espheni to the end and that he , and they wish to liberate the planet . The Volm commander understands Toms feelings and lets him go , and as the other members of the 2nd Mass are about to be taken away by Cochise and several other Volm , is informed that they are free to go . Though somewhat concerned that the battle against the Espheni will be a three - way fight , Tom decides to travel back to Charleston along with the rest of the 2nd Mass but along the way is met by Karen , who informs him that the Volm ca n't be trusted and is later given Anne and Alexis in return as a sign of good faith . When Tom shoots Karen , after the dust had settled he reunites with Anne and Alexis and discovers that Alexis his daughter is now the size of a 6 - year - old child . To his surprise he witnesses Alexis draw out and destroy the eyebugs inside Lourdes . 23 days later , Tom along with the 2nd Mass arrive back at Charleston , but before he can celebrate the group are attacked by Espheni ships and mechs , and are seemingly ensnared by the Espheni obelisks , Tom is separated from Anne , Lexi , Matt and Ben , and other members of the 2nd Mass . 4 months later , Tom is held in solitary confinement in an Espheni ghetto , a place set up by the Espheni for reasons he does not yet know , to hold prisoners , including Weaver , Pope , Hal , and other members of the 2nd Mass , and people who had been captured . When Weaver is held in a room next to his , Tom informs him that he is working on a plan to escape from the ghetto , and then reveals that he had been leaving confinement to gather more intelligence on the area , and the skitter locations . Fearing the area to be monitored by the Espheni , Tom covers his face before leaving confinement . However his actions which sometimes involved provoking the skitters , were not unnoticed by the Espheni , a single overlord aboard a ship monitoring the ghetto sends a message to an unknown person demanding that the vigilante , which some residents dub ' The Ghost ' be handed over , or the residents of the ghetto will be killed . Meanwhile , Tom learns from Cochise that the Volm had no choice but to leave the Earth , and have left behind several scout teams . He is then informed that the Espheni had set up ghettos all across the planet , for reasons he does not yet know , and that the Espheni are developing a new power source . Fearing the extinction of humanity , Cochise offers Tom words of support , and when Tom requests that he try to find Anne , Lexi , Matt , and Ben , he agrees . Now freed from solitary confinement along with Weaver , he is then faced with an Espheni speaking through a harnessed child who tells him , along with the Ghettos residents that until the vigilante is handed over , the residents will receive no further food shipments . With their survival now in doubt , Tom discusses the situation with Weaver , who believes Pope may have a supply of food they could use . Meanwhile , Tom meets up with Hal who tells him of the new escape plan , and together they meet with Dingaan Botha , who informs Tom that he had constructed a Faraday suit which can be used to scale the fence , and that he had escaped from an Espheni camp before . When he also is told of a working radio , he uses it to contact Cochise who tells him that the Espheni power source is offensive in nature , unlike the grid used before , and that he knows where Matt is being held . When Tom requests that he rescue Matt , he agrees . Buoyed by the news about Matt , Tom decides to dress as the vigilante and hands himself over to the Overlord . Aboard the ship he learns that the Espheni plan to use humanity as hybrid soldiers in a new war , and is presented with a choice to save his family from the transformation , but when the Overlord gives him the choice between extinction or evolution , the ghettos residents dressed the Ghost , launch projectiles against the ship , during the chaos Tom uses the opportunity to study the camps layout and power source . When he later is released by the Overlord , Tom informs Hal and Weaver that he had promised not to resist anymore . Faced with the news that humanity will be skitterized by the Espheni in the coming days , Tom puts the finishing touches on his escape plan with Dingaan , and then offers him a place among the 2nd Mass when they escape . Later that day , with Pope , Hal , Weaver , Tector and Digaan gathered , Tom , with a scale model of the ghetto in front of him , informs them that he will draw the attention of the ghettos skitter guards while Dingaan scales the fence . He then informs them that Hal will lead the ghettos residents into the tunnels in 15 man groups to avoid suspicion while Pope and Weaver cover for Dingaan , but faced with a skeptical Pope , Tom explains that when he manages to gather the skitters into one area , he will blow the building he was once held in with the explosive charges . The next day , Tom meets with an Overlord and a harnessed child and informs them that the deal they had is now off , and that they should surrender , but when the Overlord threatens his life , he attacks it with a flamethrower and severely injures it . With the escape plan now in motion , Tom is now pursued by skitters and Pope is forced to scale the fence when Dingaans hand is injured , meanwhile Hal waits with the ghetto residents in the tunnels . With the fence now down , Tom leads the skitters to the building and blows it up and jumps into the water in triumph . That night , Tom reunites with Hal and the group and then thanks Pope for his part in the escape . Now on the run from the Espheni and faced with increasing Beamer patrols , Tom arrives at the Volm hideout in an abandoned warehouse and is immediately greeted by Cochise . When Cochise explains that with the help of recon drones they now have Matts location , he decides to set out and rescue him . Weaver explains to Tom that he empathizes with how he must be feeling , and joins him . Tom then leaves Hal in charge of the group and tasks him with gathering supplies and ammunition . Now outside of the re education center , Cochise is forced into a meditative trance after being attacked by a mutated Jeanne Weaver , so Tom leaves him behind . Inside the camp , when the children raise the alarm , Tom is forced to separate from Weaver and is led by Mira to Matts cell . He immediately rescues Matt who is being attacked by Kent Matthews by striking him , and with the help of Mira who distracts the skitters , leaves along with Matt . Shortly afterwards , Tom is reunited with an emotional Weaver who explains to him , Matt and Cochise what had happened with Jeanne . Though unbeknownst to Tom , he is currently being tracked by the scorched Overlord . After 3 days of travel Tom arrives back at the Volm hideout with Matt , Cochise and Weaver , he notices the message left by Hal and takes measures to decipher it , he however is unaware that the Scorched Overlord along with several Skitters are patrolling the warehouse and is forced to make a quick retreat after learning where Hal was headed . Shortly afterwards , Cochise informs Tom that he needs to rejoin his recon team and then leaves . As Tom and the group make their way through the forest , they come across a camp inhabited by 2 men , who introduce themselves as Nick and Cooper , who are brothers . When they tell Tom that they had escaped from the Espheni , he 's skeptical and voices his concerns to Weaver . Tom is then abducted by the men who tell him the Espheni have a high price on his head , concerned for Matt , he attempts to talk with Cooper and tells him about how Matt was only 8 when the Espheni invaded . Cooper tells him that he had 2 sons who are now dead , as Tom continues to engage with him , he learns that Nick had caused the death of Coopers sons , which causes Cooper to kill Nick . As Cooper turns to kill Tom , Weaver shoots him dead . That night , he bonds with Matt and tells him about the meaning of family and brothers . Now in Chinatown , Tom is reunited with his family and immediately asks Anne about Lexi , but before they can talk Lourdes interrupts and tells them that she 's in a cocoon . He stops Anne from freeing her and tells her not to act irrationally as it may get Lexi killed . When Anne undergoes memory regression for answers , he spends time by Lexi 's side and is joined by Weaver who offers him words of comfort . Later that night , Tom interrupts a 2nd Mass meeting and overhears Pope suggesting Lexi should be killed , he then warns them against acting and is told by Pope that there 's clearly a conflict of interest going on . As he leaves , Hal tells him that they have a valid point but he does n't listen , he tells him of his disgust that he was there . Realizing that people are scared of Lexi and that he may need to use force to protect her , he discusses the situation with Lourdes . Warned by Ben who stands by his side , Tom is faced with an angry Pope and 2nd Mass members who demand access to Lexi . Tom defuses the situation by telling them should she become a monster , he will deal with her . He then hears from Anne before she puts her hand on the cocoon that Lexi needs her . When Lexi emerges from her cocoon seemingly unchanged , Tom is faced with Lexi 's proclamation that she is leaving Chinatown and then voices his concerns to her along with Anne , but she does n't listen . He watches on as she walks into the crowd gathered outside and is shocked when Lexi kills Lourdes through pity . Believing that the Espheni may have done something to Lexi , Tom turns to Dr. Kadar and learns that she has changed at a cellular level . Faced with an impending attack from the scorched Overlord , Tom tasks the 2nd Mass with laying traps around Chinatown and to prepare for a ground assault , he tells them that he believes they have n't attacked with Beamers as the Overlord is seeking vengeance against him . That night , the Espheni begin their ground assault and the 2nd Mass is hit with an explosion from a ruptured gas line that kills most of the group . With the survivors now gathered , Tom orders them to evacuate to an underground bomb shelter and tells them that the attack wo n't stop until the Espheni believe they are dead . But before Tom can evacuate himself , he is faced with tragedy when he discovers that Dr.Kadar has suffered a fatal shrapnel wound . With Dr.Kadar now dead , Tom becomes distressed by the deaths suffered during the attack and turns to Tector and asks him for his rifle to attack the Overlord . Tector however tricks Tom and sends him away before attacking the Overlord himself while dressed as the Ghost and then blows himself up . With Chinatown now in ruin , Tom awakens under the rubble unharmed and discovers a distressed Dingaan while attempting to escape . Together they manage to find a crashed Beamer and are able to get inside . Believing that they may be able to use the Beamer to escape , Tom decides to investigate and is implanted with a parasite after touching a panel and tasks Dingaan with removing . However , when he accidentally triggers an onboard missile , Tom shields himself behind a panel along with Dingaan and anxiously awaits the explosion . When Dingaan tells him that the beeping sound reminded him of his wife 's heart monitor before she died , Tom comforts him . He is then rescued when the explosion draws the 2nd Mass to them . Later that night , Tom and the 2nd Mass decide to gather around a camp fire to mourn the loss of Tector and Lourdes , and after learning that Ben had given some of his spikes to save Maggie , he then talks with Hal and they both notice a strange pulsating light on the moon . Believing the light on the moon to be the Espheni power source , Tom decides that they need to dig the Beamer out of the rubble to use against it , but when he learns that they do n't have the tools to do it quickly , Cochise tells him about a Volm supply cache that may hold something of use to help unearth the buried Beamer . He then decides to lead a small team consisting of himself , Anne , Matt , Weaver and Cochise . When Tom and the group arrive at the site Cochise informs him that they will need to wear gasmasks as the air is toxic where the cache is buried , they are then greeted by Mira who tells them that she had escaped the Espheni camp , Matt believes her but Tom is suspicious and ties her up before unearthing the cache . After hearing from Matt that Mira had escaped , Tom is attacked by Kent Matthews and with Annes help , he is able to shoot him dead . With the cache destroyed , Tom decides to head back to Chinatown with the group . After the Beamer is inadvertently brought to life and flown out of the rubble , Tom is faced with uncertainty when the 2nd Mass demand that he should give them a chance to pilot the Beamer on the mission to the moon . Tom is against the idea but is convinced by Anne to give them a vote , and tells them that anyone is free to put their name in contention for the role . That night , with the 2nd Mass gathered , Tom draws Bens name , and his own . He then admits to Anne that he had rigged the draw as he could n't allow Ben to go without him . The next day , Tom and Ben prepare to enter the Beamer , but are interrupted when Beamers attack . He then watches on as Lexi destroys them . Tom is angered by Lexi 's return and she apologizes to him . Tom tells her that he does n't want anything more to do with her , as she had betrayed both him and the 2nd Mass who he calls his family . Anne convinces him to give her a chance , and he allows her to join him on the mission to the moon . Believing Lexi to be a threat , Hal gives Tom a poison to use on her just in case . When the Beamer leaves the Earths atmosphere , he realizes that the life support system wo n't be able to maintain them both ways . Lexi suggests to him that they enter a cocoon together until they reach the moon , to which he agrees . However he dreams that he 's now back on Earth with the power core destroyed and the Espheni on the back foot and quickly realizes what he is experiencing is not real . Believing Lexi to be the cause , he demands that she release him . When they both have a father - daughter moment and reconcile the issues they once had , they awaken and discover they 're now close to the moon . When their Beamer is captured by the Scorched Overlord , Tom decides to board the ship along with Lexi . While inside they are confronted by the Scorched Overlord who attacks Lexi and reveals his plan through Mira who is now harnessed to them both . Tom attacks the Overlord and injects him with a lethal Volm poison which kills him , but before he dies he destroys the ships auto pilot system to prevent them using against the power core . Tom however is told by Lexi to return to the Beamer and is distraught when he hears what he believes to be Lexi saying goodbye , she explains to him that as the auto pilot is destroyed she has no choice but to pilot the ship to destroy the core . Tom reluctantly says goodbye to Lexi , but they are attacked by a squadron of Beamers and are rescued by the Volm . Tom watches on as Lexi destroys the power core , but the explosion sends his Beamer spiraling into space out of control . He then awakens on a bed aboard an unknown spaceship and hears what he believes to be an old radio broadcast , immediately he decides to look around the room and realizes he 's in space . He is then interrupted when an unknown alien makes their presence known , to which Tom responds with familiarity . Tom is rescued from space by the Espheni 's ancient enemy , the Dornia who tell him to find his inner warrior to defeat the Espheni once and for all before returning him to Earth . Guided by the Dornia who communicates with him in the image of his deceased wife Rebecca Mason , Tom rallies all the militias across the world into a global resistance to attack the Espheni bases and retake the planet . For his part , Tom leads a march on Washington , D.C.. After an encounter with a militia running a witch hunt under the leadership of an Espheni clone , Tom learns of the existence of an Espheni queen when Ben uses an Espheni communications device . Shortly afterwards , Tom is approached by the Dornia who offer him a bioweapon that when used on the Espheni queen , will wipe the race out and free the Earth . Tom takes the weapon and has Anne and resistance fighter Marty work on modifying it so it 's non-lethal to humans , but is confronted by the possible return of his daughter Alexis . Tom learns that the Espheni queen only comes to a planet when victory is certain and the Espheni are moving from invasion to occupation . Alexis also informs him that the Espheni have been to Earth before . Alexis , revealed to be an Espheni clone , attacks Tom , but is killed by Ben with the Dornia bioweapon before she can kill him . The next day , Tom leads an attack on Washington , D.C. , having the militias attack an impenetrable defensive wall while he leads a strike team through the city 's service tunnels to reach the queen herself . Tom is separated from the rest of the team by an explosion , but continues on alone and confronts the queen face to face in the ruins of the Lincoln Memorial . The queen explains to Tom that the invasion is revenge for the death of her daughter at the hands of humanity 1,500 years ago in another failed invasion . The queen starts draining Tom 's blood , but he takes advantage of this and infects himself with the Dornia bioweapon . Thanks to the modifications Anne and Marty made to it , Tom is immune to the weapon 's effects , but the virus passes through his blood into the Espheni queen , killing her . The bioweapon spreads through the queen 's connection to her species and the Espheni are wiped out by the bioweapon , freeing Earth and humanity . Shortly afterwards , Tom learns that Anne has died and desperately takes her to the Dornia for help . As Tom awaits her return , a mortally injured John Pope , who has been seeking revenge against Tom , arrives but takes no pleasure in Tom 's pain and lays down his weapon . Tom refuses to kill Pope since the war is over and he no longer has to kill anyone . Pope dies of his wounds and Anne is returned to Tom alive . Months later , Anne is pregnant with their second child and Tom rejects offers to be the new leader of a united humanity , saying that he is just a teacher . As humanity gathers at the rebuilt Lincoln Memorial , Tom gives a speech on how the Espheni invasion gave them a second chance as a species . Noah Wyle was announced as the lead in the series in June 2009 . He has previously worked with TNT on " The Librarian " films and was sent scripts for various shows on their network . Wyle said part of the reason he chose the part was to gain credibility from his children . He said " ... with the birth of my kids , I started to really look at my career through their eyes more than my own , so that does dictate choice , steering me toward certain things and away from other things . " He also decided to do it as he could relate with his character , stating " I identified with Tom 's devotion to his sons , and admired his sense of social duty . " Spielberg wanted Wyle for the role because he knew him from his previous series " ER " , which Spielberg 's company produced . He had wanted Wyle to appear in his 1998 film " Saving Private Ryan " but due to scheduling conflicts , he was unable to star . Spielberg stated that he was determined to work with him again . Wyle was nominated for a Saturn Award in the category for Best Actor in Television . Kosena language Kosena is a Kainantu language of Papua New Guinea . 2012 Norwegian Air Force C - 130 crash On 15 March 2012 , a C - 130J Super Hercules military transport aircraft of the Royal Norwegian Air Force ( ) crashed into the western face of Mount Kebnekaise near Kiruna , Sweden . All five people on board were killed . Swedish air traffic control had given the crew a clearance that placed them outside controlled airspace and below the altitude of the surrounding terrain , a circumstance that went unnoticed to the crew . Contributing to the accident was the pilots ' decision to configure the aircraft in tactical mode , despite not conducting a tactical operation . In this mode , the aircraft 's terrain warning system was inhibited , meaning the pilots were not alerted to the risk of collision with terrain . The plane left Evenes Airport at 13:40 and was scheduled to arrive at Kiruna Airport at 14:30 . The aircraft was participating in the " Cold Response " military exercise , which also involved forces from Germany , Britain , Canada , Denmark , France , the Netherlands , Sweden and the United States . The aircraft appeared to have flown straight onto the edge " Went almost clear of the mountainside " , " Teknisk Ukeblad " 19 March 2012 . Retrieved : 7 August 2012 . of the western wall of Kebnekaise , Sweden 's highest mountain . According to a police spokesperson , the aircraft probably exploded after crashing , setting off an avalanche . Human remains were found in the avalanche area . The radar plots show the aircraft maintained a straight course over the last 50 km of the flight until impact , in line with the planned route . The plots did not indicate tactical low - level flying , although that was an optional plan for part of the route if weather conditions allowed . Just prior to the crash , Swedish air traffic controllers at Kiruna cleared the Hercules to descend to 7,000 feet ( 2,134 meters ) . This altitude is just 20 meters above the height of the top of the Kebnekaise mountain . The altitudes for the continuous radar plots remained in the possession of the accident investigation board and were not released . The aircraft involved was a Lockheed Martin C- 130J Super Hercules as 5630 ( USAF serial no : 10-5630 , c/n : 382-5630 ) , a four - engine turboprop military transport aircraft . It was the last of four such planes acquired by the Norwegian military between 2008 and 2010 and was named " Siv " . The commander , 42 - year - old Ståle Garberg , had 6229 flight hours , while the first officer , 46 - year - old Truls Audun Ørpen , had 3286 flight hours . Both were considered to be experienced airmen . A total of five people ( a crew of four plus an extra officer ) were aboard the aircraft when it crashed . All of them were Royal Norwegian Air Force officers and " among the most experienced " in the Norwegian military , according to the head of the Norwegian Armed Forces . The names of the missing were released by the military on 16 March 2012 . Following the accident , a search effort led by Swedish rescue service was launched , but was hampered by snow , wind and cloud cover , impeding helicopter reconnaissance . Around 4 pm Central European Time on 16 March , a Norwegian P -3 Orion aircraft participating in the search spotted an orange or red object on the ground in the Kebnekaise mountain range . Danish helicopters attempted to locate and identify the object , but due to the weather conditions , the search was called off before any finds were made . Later thousands of pieces of wreckage and debris were located at the site identified by the Orion aircraft . Some of the parts showed burn marks and smelled of kerosene . Footage recorded by the Orion plane showed what appeared to be soot and ashes spread over the side of the mountain . Through the use of search dogs , human remains were discovered and relocated for DNA testing , and subsequently on 17 March the search for survivors was called off since it was believed that all five people on board had been killed and the aircraft destroyed . Efforts were refocused on an accident investigation . The ongoing investigation is headed by the Swedish Accident Investigation Authority with participation of the Norwegian Accident Investigation Board . The aircraft is considered to have been completely destroyed by the impact and the following explosion , and on 22 March work began on moving debris from the temporary investigative base in Nikkaluokta near the crash site to an aircraft hangar at Kiruna Airport , but efforts were still being hampered by adverse weather and the discovery of further cracks in the glacier on which the debris is located . " Telemark Battalion cleans on Kebnekaise " , " Teknisk Ukeblad " 6 August 2012 . Retrieved : 7 August 2012 . In August 2012 both the cockpit voice recorder and the flight data recorder were found " Voice recorder found " , " Teknisk Ukeblad " 5 August 2012 . Retrieved : 7 August 2012 . " Flight data recorder found " , " Aftenposten " 12 August 2012 . Retrieved : 12 August 2012 . and flown to the United Kingdom where experts at the Air Accidents Investigation Branch are aiding local authorities in salvaging data from the two recorders as Sweden does not have the expertise to handle flight recorders as damaged as the ones found in the wreckage . By 3 October 2012 NRK reported that data from the flight recorders had been successfully downloaded , and preliminary results have indicated that the terrain warning system was set for landing , so no warning was given before impact . The accident report was repeatedly delayed , but was released by the Swedish Accident Investigation Authority ( Statens haverikommission ) on 22 October 2013 stating : In 2019 it became known that the flight crew did not have maps showing the height of the mountain Kebnekaise . The map they were issued had little or wrong information about the terrain i Sweden , the reason was that the Air Force lacked map data for Sweden . It was an information that did not appear clearly in the accident report , but as an internal investigation by the Air Force , that was started after a former Air Force employee had notified about it in 2017 . 2012 TTA – Racing Elite League The 2012 TTA – Racing Elite League season was the only season of the new Racing Elite League run by the Touring Car Team Association . The championship was formed as a breakaway from the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship . Following the season , the two series announced their reunification , under the STCC name but with the TTA technical regulations . Fredrik Ekblom won the championship , driving for Volvo Polestar Racing . Points are awarded to the top 10 classified finishers . Points were also awarded to the top 3 in qualifying . The driver who sets the fastest lap will also receive 1 extra point . Notes : Notes : Disa language Disa is a minor Bongo – Bagirmi language of Chad . 2011 World Wrestling Championships – Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg The men's Greco-Roman 96 kg is a competition featured at the 2011 World Wrestling Championships , and was held at the Sinan Erdem Dome in Istanbul , Turkey on September 12 . Junie Astor Junie Astor ( 1911– 1967 ) was a French actress . Daylight , Moonlight : Kitaro Live in Yakushiji Daylight , Moonlight : Live In Yakushiji is a 2 disc live album by Kitaro . It was recorded over three evenings at the Yakushi - ji temple in the ancient Japanese capital of Nara. " http://www.domocart.com/domo-store/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=2_10&products_id=18 Business Model of Intercultural Analysis The Business Model of Intercultural Analysis ( BMIA ) is a tool developed to address cross-cultural problems . The BMIA framework uses six comprehension lenses to analyze cross-cultural interaction in the business environment . The six comprehension lenses to examine enterprise - wide cross cultural challenges are cultural themes , communication , group dynamics , ‘ glocalization , ’ process engineering , and time orientation . 1913 Swiss disease control referendum A referendum on disease control was held in Switzerland on 4 May 1913.Nohlen , D & Stöver , P ( 2010 ) " Elections in Europe : A data handbook " , p1907 Voters were asked whether they approved of amending two articles of the constitution , 31 II , lit d and 69 , which covered the control of human and animal diseases . It was approved by a majority of voters and cantons . The referendum was a mandatory referendum , which required a double majority ; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.Nohlen & Stöver , p1891 The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton . Full cantons counted as one vote , whilst half cantons counted as half . 2011 Women 's Basketball Invitational The 2011 Women 's Basketball Invitational ( WBI ) was a single - elimination tournament of 16 National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I teams that did not participate in the 2011 NCAA Women 's Division I Basketball Tournament or 2011 WNIT . All games are hosted by the higher seed throughout the tournament , unless the higher seed 's arena is unavailable . The Championship game is hosted by the school with the higher end of the season RPI . UAB defeated Cal State Bakersfield in the inaugural championship game . " # 8 IPFW and # 7 South Dakot a hosted first round games " " # 5 Morehead State , and # 7 Central Arkansas hosted first round games " " # 3 Elon hosted quarterfinal game " "# 5 Manhattan hosted semifinal game " " Hosted by UAB " Frederick Gehring Frederick William GehringSteele Prize award for Frederick Gehring ( 7 August 1925 – 29 May 2012 ) was an American mathematician who worked in the area of complex analysis ( quasi-conformal mappings ) . Both of Fred Gehring 's parents graduated from the University of Michigan . His father , Carl Ernst Gehring , was a journalist who worked for the Ann Arbor News and a music critic . His mother , Hester Reed Gehring , was a foreign language examiner for students who needed to prove competency as a requirement for their graduate degree . She was also the daughter of John Oren Reed , a physics professor and Dean of the College of Literature , Science and the Arts at the University of Michigan . Gehring graduated from University High School in 1943 and hoped to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . However , because of World War II , he was about to be drafted into the United States Navy . So he instead enrolled in the V - 12 Navy College Training Program at the University of Michigan where he earned a BE in electrical engineering and a BA in mathematics in addition to completing various other Navy courses . He finished his coursework close to Victory in Europe Day . After graduating , the Navy sent him to serve on a destroyer in the Atlantic and Caribbean . When the war ended a few months later , Gehring was discharged from the Navy and returned to the University of Michigan , where he obtained a master 's degree in mathematics . In 1949 Gehring went to the University of Cambridge to study mathematics under John Charles Burkill at Peterhouse . While there he met Lois Caroline Bigger , who was also working towards a Ph.D. ( at Girton College ) . Both were attending the University of Cambridge on Fulbright scholarships . Gehring received his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1952 while Lois Bigger received her Ph.D. three months earlier in biochemistry . They married one year after returning to the US on August 25 , 1953 and have two sons , Kalle ( born 21 December 1958 ) and Peter ( born 29 September 1960 ) . Gehring served as a Benjamin Peirce instructor at Harvard University for three years after completing his doctoral work at the University of Cambridge . In 1955 he returned to Ann Arbor , MI , to assume a post on the faculty of the Department of Mathematics at the University of Michigan where he worked until he retired at age 70 . During this time he supervised 29 Ph.D. students , six of whom are women , as well as 40 postdoctoral visitors.The Mathematics Genealogy Project He also served as Chairman of the department on three separate occasions , serving for a total of eight years . In a 1973 paper which has been cited over 800 times , Gehring proved the following lemma : Assume that formula_1 is a non– negative locally integrable function on and 1 < formula_2 < ∞ . If there is a constant c1 such that the inequality holds for all balls of , then there exists formula_5 > 0 and there exists a constant c2 such that Paolo Grassi Paolo Grassi ( 30 October 1919 – 14 March 1981 ) was an Italian theatrical impresario . Grassi was born in Milan , Italy . As a young man , he worked in magazines and discovered a passion for the theater . It led him in 1937 to create a Bertoldissimo ( musical work ) , which he oversaw and directed . He organized the theater company Ninchi-Dori-Tumiati and founded the avant - garde group Palcoscenico ( Stage ) . Grassi was a Socialist . During the Second World War , he was conscripted into the army but went over to the Italian resistance movement , including working with the socialist newspaper " Avanti ! " . In 1947 , with Giorgio Strehler , friend and associate , Grassi founded the Piccolo Teatro di Milano , the first Italian civic theater . It was later renamed , in his honor , the Teatro Paolo Grassi . In 1964 , he purchased the Teatro San Ferdinando with Strehler , renaming it Teatrale Napoletana . From 1972 to 1977 he was superintendent of the La Scala theatre , while from 1977 to 1980 held the post of president of Italy 's state broadcaster RAI . He later became director of the Electa publishing house . Grassi died in London in 1981 following heart surgery and is buried at the Monumental Cemetery of Milan . The Scuola d'arte drammatica Paolo Grassi ( " School of Dramatic Arts Paolo Grassi " ) in Milan is named in his honour . New York Polish Film Festival New York Polish Film Festival ( abbreviated to NYPFF , Polish : " Nowojorski Festiwal Filmów Polskich " ) is a film festival held annually in New York City since 2005 . Its mission is to present and promote Polish cinema in the United States , to expose an American audience to Polish films , as well as to offer Polish filmmakers a rare opportunity to showcase their works in a major cultural center such as New York . Each year the festival presents acclaimed selections of features , short films , animations and documentaries of Polish filmmaker s regardless of the country where films were made . NYPFF is the only annual presentation of Polish films in New York City and the largest festival promoting and presenting Polish films on the East Coast . The film festival ’s jury grants the " Beyond Borders Award , " named in honor of Krzysztof Kieślowski , for the best feature , documentary and short films ( only Polish productions and US premieres at the festival are qualified to compete ) . The audience votes for their choice of the best Polish films and the winners in each category are presented with the " New York ’s Audience Award . " In 2011 , in memory of Elżbieta Czyżewska , an award for best actress was introduced . 2011 World Wrestling Championships – Men's freestyle 74 kg The men 's freestyle 74 kg is a competition featured at the 2011 World Wrestling Championships , and was held at the Sinan Erdem Dome in Istanbul , Turkey on September 18 . Nitrourea Nitrourea , also known as N " - nitrourea , 1 - nitrourea , and N " - nitrocarbamide , is a highly explosive compound synthesized by the nitration of urea or by way of a dehydration reaction of urea nitrate . WKTH WKTH ( 88.5 FM ) is a K - Love affiliated radio station licensed to the city of Tullahoma , Tennessee . It is owned by Educational Media Foundation . The station broadcasts at 88.5 FM with an effective radiated power output of 1,900 watts as authorized by the Federal Communications Commission . The station began broadcasting in 1998 , and held the call sign WAUT . " Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2007 " , Broadcasting & Cable , 2007 . p. D- 479 . Retrieved June 28 , 2019.Call Sign History , fcc.gov . Retrieved June 28 , 2019 . The station was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio . On March 1 , 2012 , the station 's call sign was changed to WLYJ . In 2012 , American Family Association donated the station to Joy Christian Communications . " Christian noncoms transfer Tennessee FM " , " Radio & Television Business Report " . June 27 , 2012 . Retrieved June 28 , 2019 . The station aired a Gospel music format and was flagship station of the Joy Christian Radio network . In 2019 , Joy Christian Ministries traded WKTH to Educational Media Foundation , in exchange for 98.9 FM WLYJ in Quitman , Mississippi.Jacobson , Adam . " EMF Makes a ' Joy ' - Filled Swap " , " Radio & Television Business Report " . February 19 , 2019 . Retrieved June 28 , 2019 . Carib Gold Carib Gold ( 1956 ) is a maritime - themed B - movie , written and filmed almost entirely in Key West , Florida , with locally - cast musicians and extras . It is most notable for its largely African - American cast headlined by Ethel Waters , featuring the first known film roles for both Geoffrey Holder and Cicely Tyson . Thought lost for decades , the film is now in the public domain and was digitized in early 2012 and released online for free public viewing by Southern Methodist University , as part of the G. William Jones Film and Video Collection at the university 's Hamon Art Library . The movie starts with Neely , a shrimping boat 's skipper , calling in to shore with news of a good catch . Subsequent conversations with Barb , his mate / deckhand and Cap , his boss on shore , reveals that this boat ( the " Capt . Geech " ) has snagged and torn several nets recently due to something on the sea floor , despite the charts showing nothing in the area . Cap and Neely decide that despite the financial strain of losing their expensive nets , they can afford one more trip to investigate the source of the snags . Neely and Barb go to Duffy 's restaurant where they meet Mom , Ryan and Baby . Neely asks to speak privately with Ryan and requests that Mom sing his favorite song . It is Baby 's birthday , but she agrees to leave the table while Mom steps up to the stage and performs the film 's title song , " Carib Gold . " During the song , Barb and Neely talk to Ryan about diving to the sea bed to look for the cause of the torn nets . He agrees , and they make arrangements to set out the following morning . Barb 's wife Dottie sees them off at the dock , and he promises her they will be back soon . When they reach the area , the boat 's crew assists Ryan into his standard diving suit . Ryan goes over the side while crewmen operate the manual hand pump , and Barb and Neely operate the communications unit . On reaching the bottom , Ryan heads south and quickly discovers what appears to be the wreckage of a boat . He brings up a coin and discusses his discovery of sunken treasure with Neely and Barb , mentioning that there is bullion as well . The three speculate that they have discovered a " Spanish plate ship . " Back at Duffy 's , the three discuss salvaging the ship with Cap and Mom . Ryan points out that a larger and trustworthy crew will be required in order to salvage the wreck . Barb goes home and tells Dottie about the find , shows her the coin and tells her that they need to " chip in , " in order to help finance the salvage of the wreck . Dottie begins to cry , disbelieving that the coin is real and thinking that this will deprive her of needed surgery . Barb introduces a new diver , Lechock , to the rest of the salvage crew , who seem wary of the newcomer but take him on and agree to set out the next morning . Once underway , Lechock quickly shows himself to be a belligerent shipmate , threatening to toss another member of the crew overboard . At the site , Ryan once again suits up and returns to the wreck , while filling a basket the crew later sent down for retrieval of the treasure . Lechock appears mesmerized by the bullion when it comes aboard , while Ryan remains working underwater . Neely calls Cap with their status , who promises to bring out supplies so that they can remain at the site and work . As Cap 's supply boat approaches later , Lechock is suiting up for a dive . Neely explains to Cap that Lechock has alienated the entire crew and seems to have " a chip on his shoulder . " After sundown , Lechock is seen putting a pistol into his waistband and slipping into the cabin where the gold is kept in an apparently unlocked safe . While taking two of the gold bars , he accidentally wakes Barb , pistol - whips him to death and then escapes with the bullion by stealing Cap 's boat . Ryan , Neely and Cap see Lechock leave with the boat , then investigate the cabin where they discover the stolen bullion and Barb 's body . Neely calls the Key West harbor police to report the murder , then orders Willie to drop a marker buoy so they can return to port. Later , Willie is seen on deck with a voodoo doll . After daybreak , a Coast Guard boat pursues Lechock at high speed but loses him in shallow water near the coast , while the " Capt . Geech " puts into port . Lechock then abandons the boat , buries the gold bars on the beach , and runs into the woods . The police are waiting at the dock as the " Capt . Geech " comes in , and once the boat is tied , Ryan and Willie leave while the police talk to Cap and Neely . Ryan picks up Mom in a taxi and explains what has happened while they are on the way to tell Dottie that her husband has been killed . Ryan vows to find Lechock as Dottie breaks down and cries in Mom 's arms . The next scene is of a voodoo ritual , opening to a view of Willie 's voodoo doll ( representing Lechock ) hung on a board painted with a spider 's web . A voodoo dancer , drummers and white - clad women all participate while Willie shakes a maraca during the ritual . With his chicken - feather whisk , the dancer selects a woman who joins him in the dance , soon to be followed by the entire group as the dancer brushes the doll with the whisk . As Ryan searches for Lechock , the fugitive evades the police by slipping through a door . The door happens to lead into the " Key Oasis " bar , where Ryan is having a drink . When Ryan notices Lechock , he immediately attacks while the other patrons watch . The fight results in Lechock knocked out on the floor as Ryan leaves the bar . He returns to Duffy 's , where Mom urges him to stay and let law enforcement handle the case . Ryan agrees , then Willie bursts in to tell them that Lechock has been arrested for Barb 's murder . With the exception of its underwater sequences , which were shot at the then newly constructed Miami Seaquarium , the movie was entirely shot in Key West , Florida in 1955 . Many local residents were cast as musical and acting performers . The film premiered on Sunday , September 20 , 1956 , exclusively at the Strand and Monroe Theaters on Duval Street in Key West . The film 's premiere was segregated , with the Strand screening the film for whites and the Monroe screening it for blacks . Following its premiere , the film had a very short run , being shown in both theaters for only two more days . My Family Recipe Rocks My Family Recipe Rocks is a television cooking show hosted by Joey Fatone . The show is produced for Live Well Network by Executive Producer Jeff Aiello for Fresno , California ABC O&O station KFSN - TV . In each episode , Host , Joey Fatone visits a different American city to meet someone known in their community for a signature recipe . He and the show 's crew spend a day in the person 's kitchen and Fatone helps the cook prepare the recipe for his / her friends and family and share stories and family memories pertaining to the recipe and the cook 's family . A Different Turf A Different Turf is a 1997 novel from Australian author Jon Cleary , the fourteenth book featuring Sydney detective Scobie Malone.Austlit - " A Different Turf " by Jon Cleary A series of gay bashings have taken place throughout Sydney and someone is murdering the culprits . " A Different Turf " at AustCrime Cleary explored the psychology of serial killers from Australia 's leading police profiler , Inspector Bronwyn Killmier , who inspired the character of Tilly Orbost.Peter Clack , ' High Profile For Crime Writer At Novel Launch ' , " Canberra Times " , 24 February 1998 p6 Cleary was inspired to write the book after receiving criticism for a letter he wrote to the " Sydney Morning Herald " complaining about the amount of attention given to people who died of AIDS compared to other diseases . Cleary wrote that : We lost our daughter , at 37 , to breast cancer after she had fought it for 3 years . There was no torchlight procession for her or similar victims ; no quilts stitched ; no vote - grabbing politician appeared at our door with a lighted candle . We kept our grief private , up till now . One person a day dies in Australia of AIDS . Six women die every day in this country of breast cancer . One has a natural sympathy for AIDS sufferers , but people are dying all over the world every day , of a variety of diseases , of malnutrition , of political persecution . None of them , it seems , is fortunate enough to have the vocal and media support that the AIDS unfortunates seem able to muster . " ' Letters ' , " Sydney Morning Herald " , 9 March 1995 p 12 The letter was controversial and made Cleary reflect whether he should reconsider his attitudes . He thought he could use the format of a Scobie Malone book to explore the gay community of Sydney . Cleary : I went to the police gay and lesbian liaison unit and explained the moral baggage of my generation , but that I wanted to be as impartial as I could . They were very helpful . The book is a polemic about justice and respect for the other side . I do n't go to gay bars and the sleaze ball but I write about the love that is in homosexuality . I do n't paint Scobie Malone as an uncritical observer of the scene . There 's so much of me in Malone . My prejudices are his . He gets rid of his in the book . Cleary says writing the book made him more sympathetic to the gay cause.Tony Stephens , ' Mystery Man' , " Sydney Morning Herald " Spectrum 15 November 1997 p3 Reviewer Stuart Coupe wrote that : It must be said that with the Malone series Cleary has become a touch erratic , as has Ed McBain with his 87th Precinct series and Elmore Leonard with whatever fascinates him at the time . The books are never less than enjoyable but often read as though they 've been produced out of habit rather than having any new territory to explore . But when he 's " on " , Cleary is very , very on - and " A Different Turf " is arguably the finest achievement of this long - running series.Stuart Coupe , ' HAVING THE CRIME OF HIS LIFE ' , " Sydney Morning Herald " , 8 November 1997 p 14 Orthodes jamaicensis Orthodes jamaicensis is a moth of the family Noctuidae . It is found on Jamaica.Moths of Jamaica Re Barlow 's Will Trusts Re Barlow ’s Will Trusts [ 1979 ] 1 WLR 278 is an English trusts law case , concerning certainty of the words " family " and " friends " in a will . Miss Helen Alice Dorothy Barlow , the testatrix had a large collection of pictures . She specifically bequeathed some . For the remainder , she declared them to be held by her executor on trust to sell them , but that her ‘ family and friends ’ could buy them first at 1970 valuations or at the probate value , whichever was lower . The proceeds would go to the residuary estate . The executors asked the court whether the direction about family and friends was void , given its uncertainty , and if it was valid , who the family and friends were . Browne - Wilkinson J held that the trust was valid , because both concepts of friends and family could be given a workable meaning . Although ‘ friend ’ could have a wide variety of meaning , the minimum requirements were that ( a ) the relationship had to be long standing ( b ) be a social and not a business or professional relationship , and ( c ) although they may not have met for some time , when circumstances allowed , they would meet frequently . [ 1979 ] 1 WLR 278 , 282E –G The word ‘ family ’ could be construed as any ‘ blood relation ’ , and the only reason in other cases to restrict the concept to statutory next of kin had been to save gifts from failing for uncertainty . [ 1979 ] 1 WLR 278 , 283G - 284A Alexander Og MacDonald ( disambiguation ) Alexander Og MacDonald may refer to : Principal 's Office ( song ) " Principal 's Office " is a 1989 single by Young M.C . It is the follow - up single to his international hit , " Bust a Move " . The music video for the song was nominated for " Best Rap Video " at the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards . Alan Basil de Lastic Alan Basil de Lastic ( 24 September 1929 – 20 June 2000 ) was a prominent Catholic ( Latin Rite ) clergyman in India who was installed as the fourth Archbishop of Delhi in November 1990 . Alan de Lastic was born in Maymyo , Burma on 24 September 1929 . He was of mixed Burmese , Irish and French ancestry , with his grandparents on his father 's side coming from Bourg - Lastic in France , but he always considered himself wholly Indian . In 1942 his family escaped from Rangoon when the Japanese army entered Burma during the World War II . de Lastic completed his secondary education in Patna , then moved to Calcutta where he spent five years studying marine engineering . He worked in the Calcutta shipyards before being called to the priesthood . de Lastic began his ecclesiastical studies in 1951 . He was ordained on 21 December 1958 as a priest in Calcutta . He went to Rome , where he completed his doctorate in dogmatic theology , and then spent a year at University College Dublin in Ireland , returning to India in the early 1960s . de Lastic rose quickly in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church of India . On 9 April 1979 he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Calcutta , and on 9 April 1979 was appointed Titular Bishop of Cissa . Mother Teresa was present at the ceremony in the Vatican when Pope John Paul II consecrated Alan as a Bishop on 27 May 1979 . On 2 July 1984 he was appointed Bishop of Lucknow , and on 19 November 1990 he was appointed Archbishop of Delhi . He assumed office as archbishop on 27 January 1991 . In 1998 he was appointed President of the Catholic Bishops ' Conference of India . Alan de Lastic died on 20 June 2000 in a car crash in Poland . His funeral was held on 27 June 2000 in Delhi and was attended by about 15,000 people , far more than anticipated . In addition to over 70 bishops , 400 priests and hundreds of nuns the funeral was attended by representatives of Bahais , Buddhists , Hindus , Jains , Jews , Muslims , Sikhs and Zoroastrians . President of India K. R. Narayanan , Congress Party leader Sonia Gandhi and several federal ministers paid their respects . de Lastic founded and became president of the United Christians Forum for Human Rights , an interdenominational group . He was appointed a member of the National Integration Council of the Government of India . By the late 1990s , Archbishop Alan de Lastic , John Dayal and a few other clergy and lay leaders had become the voices of the Indian Christian Community . As the elected leader of the Catholic Bishops , in turn leaders of the 16 million Catholics in India out of 22 million Christians , the Archbishop energetically fulfilled his duty to act as a spokesman defending the Christian community when it came under attack . In an interview shortly before his death he said " Today I feel ashamed to be an Indian ... when I see what is happening to the Christian community I worry about India 's future ... There 's an all - round attempt to intimidate the Christian community and hamper the work they 're doing to uplift the poor , particularly in tribal areas ... [ this is ] the gravest challenge facing the community since independence " . However , in the same interview he said " India has a great tradition of religious tolerance ... I will never accept that Hindus are attacking Christians . It is a few fanatics who are giving India a bad name . They should realise that they end up giving their own religion a bad name in the entire world " . Abacus Data Abacus Data is a Canadian polling and market research firm based in Ottawa , Ontario . It was founded in August 2010 , Abacus Data Launches soon after its founder David Coletto graduated from the University of Calgary with a PhD in political science . The company 's surveys and political opinion polls are sometimes cited in Canadian news media , including " The Globe and Mail " , the National Post , the Toronto Star , and Sun Media newspapers.For example : For example : In 2013 , Bruce Anderson joined Abacus Data as Chairman . Tim Powers of Summa Strategies is the firm 's Managing Director . Wilson , Maryland and West Virginia Wilson is an unincorporated community located in both Garrett County , Maryland and Grant County , West Virginia , United States . Wilson is located along the North Branch Potomac River , southwest of Bayard . The West Virginia side of Wilson once had a post office , which closed on July 16 , 1988 . George W. Wilson , an early postmaster , gave the community his name . Means Johnston Jr. Means Johnston Jr. ( December 5 , 1916 – July 14 , 1989 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy . A native of Mississippi , Johnston graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1939 . During World War II , Johnston commanded a naval base at Rhode Island and a destroyer . After the war , Johnston served as the Navy 's Chief of Legislative Affairs and Inspector General during the late 1960s and early 1970s . He later would be promoted at admiral and serve as Commander in Chief , Allied Forces Southern Europe from 1973 to 1975 . He died of prostate cancer in 1989 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery . Bredo Greve Adolf Bredo Stabell Greve ( 28 June 1871 – 30 March 1931 ) was a Norwegian architect . Greve was born at Hamar in Hedmark , Norway . He was a son of Mathias Sigwardt Greve ( 1832– 1912 ) and Blanca Olivia Juell ( 1836– 1918 ) . He was a brother of Ulrikke Greve ( 1868– 1951 ) and cousin of architect , Georg Greve . Greve was educated at the Technische Hochschule in Berlin which he attended from 1893 to 1895 . He was trained a both an architect and engineer . After that he worked as an assistant to professor and architect Bruno Schmitz in Berlin until 1897 , went he started his own practice in Oslo . In 1901 , Greve won third prize in the competition for the main building of the newly established Norwegian Technical College at Trondheim which was completed in 1910 . In 1921 , he won the competition for building at the Norwegian School of Business at Bergen . He also designed the Norwegian Veterinary College in Oslo ( 1912 - 1925 ) and the main building of the Norwegian Institute of Public Health ( 1930 ) . In 1902 , he married Esther Hougberg ( 1878– 1939 ) , daughter of the Finnish Senator Sven Wilhelm Hougberg . Their daughter Anita Greve was a painter . Greve was appointed Knight of the 1st Class in the Order of St. Olav in 1910 . He was also chairman of Norwegian Architects National Association ( NAL ) in the period 1916 to 1920 . Butterfly Valley : A Requiem Butterfly Valley : A Requiem () is a 1991 book of poetry by the Danish writer Inger Christensen . It consists of 15 sonnets and is a so - called sonnet redoublé . The book was published in Denmark in 1991 through Brøndum . In 2001 , an English - language translation by Susanna Nied was released by the Dublin - based publisher Dedalus Press . It was published in the United States in 2004 through New Directions Publishing . Nied was a finalist for the 2005 American PEN Award for Poetry in Translation for the book ; the motivation said that " the English text generates a motive force of formal presence . The reader does n't merely acquire the ideas and the statements of the original , but does so by hearing a sustained and recognizable breath . " The work was chosen as one of 12 works of literature ( most of them novels and plays ) for the Danish Culture Canon . It has been set to music by two composers ; first by Niels Rosing - Schow ( 1992 ) , then by Svend Nielsen ( 1998 , 2003 ) . Both versions have been recorded by the Ars Nova Copenhagen choir ; first Rosing - Schow 's setting conducted by Bo Holten ( 1996 ) , then the later Nielsen setting conducted by Tamas Veto ( 2007 ) . Korea Vision Party The Korea Vision Party ( , " Gungmin Saenggak " , " National Thought " ) , more commonly known as the K Party , is a center - rightist political party in South Korea . It was founded on 12 February 2012 by Park Se - il , president of the Hansun Foundation , a conservative think tank . There are concerns that the K Party will split the conservative vote , Conservative group splits off to launch ‘K Party ’ , Korea Joongang Daily , 14 February 2012 . Retrieved 7 March 2012 . though Park Se - il met with Saenuri leader Park Geun - hye on 23 February , with Park Geun - hye commenting that " If a party holds the same values and orientation , we are open to partnering " . Destructive division in conservative camp . Donga Ilbo , 24 February 2012 . Retrieved 7 March 2012 . The party aims to field over 200 candidates in the April elections , favoring the selection of women and younger politicians.New centrist party takes shape before April polls . Korea Times , 13 February 2012 . Retrieved 7 March 2012 . In an opinion poll conducted on 24– 25 February 2012 , the K Party received a support level of 1.4 % , out - ranking the more established New Progressive Party.South Korean conservatives show renewed strength ahead of April elections . Asian Correspondent , 28 February 2012 . Retrieved 6 March 2012 . Analysts have nonetheless raised questions over the ability of the party to secure seats , even if sitting Assembly members do defect . The party has attempted to court defecting members of the larger Saenuri Party in the run - up to the 2012 Assembly elections , Unselected lawmakers threaten to desert . Korea Times , 6 March 2012 . Retrieved 7 March 2012 . with a particular focus on loyalists of Lee Myung - bak who have been alienated by the rise of Park Geun-hye.Saenuri mixes up candidates with a few big surprises . Korea Joongang Daily , 6 March 2012 . Retrieved 7 March 2012 . Commentators have speculated that pro -Lee lawmakers such as Lee Jae - oh may defect to the K Party en masse , Pro - Lee faction leader blasts nominations . Korea Herald , 8 March 2012 . Retrieved 9 March 2012 . and on March 9 , 2012 , the former Saenuri Party politician Jeon Yeo - ok defected to the K Party and became its first lawmaker.Rep . Chun leaves Saenuri for K Party . Korea Herald , 9 March 2012 . Retrieved 9 March 2012 . Soongsil University College of Law Soongsil University College of Law is part of Soongsil University ( SSU ) , a private Christian university in South Korea . The campus is located in 511 Sangdo - dong , Dongjak - gu , Seoul . From its earliest days in the late 1800s , the University has offered instruction in law . Soongsil University is similar to many colleges and universities in South Korea in that it was founded by early Christian missionaries . The University was founded on October 10 , 1897 in Pyongyang as a private school by Dr. William M. Baird , a missionary of the Northern Presbyterian Church of America . In 1900 the school was developed into an official 4 - year junior high school . In October 1901 the school was named Soongsil Hakdang ( 숭실학당 , " Soongsil Academy " ) . In 1905 the Hakdang was permitted by the missionary body to establish a college , called Union Christian College . Law is part of the curriculum from the very beginning . Early law classes included “ Civil Law ” , “ Debate and Argument ” , and “ Rhetoric ” . In April 1954 Soongsil College was reestablished in South Korea . The Department of Law was one of the original four colleges that constituted the reborn college . In June 1957 , Soongsil moved to its present - day Sangdo - dong Campus . In 1971 the College merged with Daejun College ( 대전대학 ( 大田大學 ) ( not to be confused with present - day Daejeon University ) into Soongjun College ( 숭전대학 ( 崇田大學 ) ) . In December 1971 the College acquired a university status . In 1972 , Soongsil 's College of Law opened its graduate school program , offering LL.M.s and Ph.D.s . In December 1982 , Daejeon Campus of Soongjun University was separated and renamed Hannam University . In 1984 , the Department of Law was officially promoted to the College of Law . In November 1986 , Soongjun University was renamed Soongsil University . In 2010 , the College of Law announces the new Department of Global Law . The new degree , the LL.B. in Global Law , is one of the first programs in South Korea to offer education in the Anglo - American tradition of common law to undergraduate students . There are other common law programs in South Korea , such as at Handong University , but they are post-graduate programs . The College of Law offers multiple programs of study . It offers two undergraduate degrees , one an [ ( LL.B. ) ] in Global Law and the other a B.A. in Law ( Korean ) . The College of Law also operates a graduate school program . The graduate school offers a Masters in Law ( Korean Law ) and a [ ( LL.M. ) ] in American Law . Additionally , the graduate school offers a doctoral program for advanced students . Center for Theoretical Studies , University of Miami The University of Miami Center for Theoretical Studies was established in 1965 U of Miami history landmarks , CTS in the local news , 1965 under the direction of Behram Kurşunoğlu , with guidance from J. Robert Oppenheimer and with the support of the University 's President Henry King Stanford . The purpose of the Center was to provide a forum for studies in theoretical physics and related fields , to be carried out by short term visitors , postdoctoral researchers , long term members of the Center , and various faculty of the University . Among others , the long term resident members of the Center included Paul Dirac ( 1969 – 1972 ) and Lars Onsager ( 1972 – 1976 ) , while the affiliated faculty included Physics Professors Arnold PerlmutterMiami Herald and Kursunoglu . Soon after being established , the Center assumed responsibility for the organization of the " Coral Gables Conferences " --- a series of winter scientific meetings on various topics , especially elementary particle physics . These meetings had already begun in January 1964 , and continued through December 2003.32nd Coral Gables Conference The original series has now been superseded by the annual Miami physics conferences on elementary particles , astrophysics , and cosmology.Miami Conferences From 1969 onwards the Center awarded the J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize to recognize physics research . Jocelyn Bell Burnell was the 1978 recipient for her discovery of pulsars . Several other recipients of the J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize were later awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics ( specifically , Sheldon Glashow , Yoichiro Nambu , Frederick Reines , Abdus Salam , and Steven Weinberg ) . The inaugural recipient , Paul Dirac , was already a Nobel laureate . The Center was located on the University of Miami 's campus in Coral Gables , Florida . It closed in 1992 on the retirement of KursunogluNew York Times and was then officially disestablished Faculty Senate Legislation #92021 ( B ) although the name was retained by the University for possible future use . József Györkös József Györkös ( born April 18 , 1961 ) is a Slovenian university professor and former politician . He graduated from the University of Maribor and has a PhD in computer science . He is currently director of the Slovenian Research Agency ( ARRS ) and part time professor at that university , with research interest in information society and media convergence . For several year s Györkös was a state secretary ( deputy minister ) in the government of Republic of Slovenia . He grew up as a member of the Hungarian community in the multicultural environment of the city of Lendava / Lendva , Slovenia . After graduation , his work first focused on software - development methodologies , and then on quality systems and decision theories ; in the last decade , his research has concentrated on the information society and media convergence . Some references for his scientific work can be found as follows : A search in COBISS shows 416 publications with his name since 1986.Cobiss search , enter his name to search He was co -editor in the Springer Verlag book on re-engineering or information systems.WorldCat He was guest editor of " Informatica Journal on Media in information Society " . " Informatica , An International Journal of Computing and Informatics " , 24 ( 4 ) December 2000 World Cat Between 2001 and 2004 under prime minister Janez Drnovšek , later Anton Rop and minister Pavel Gantar , Györkös was the state secretary at the Ministry of Information Society . He was a delegate of Slovenia to the World Summit on the Information Society in Geneva , 2003 WSIS Geneva 2003 list of participants and participant of PrepComs for the WSIS Tunis 2005 , WSIS Tunis 2005 PrepCom list of participants and he participated at the Internet governance forum in Egypt in 2009.Opening speech at Internet Governance : Creating Opportunities for All He was also representing Slovenia in the Regional Commonwealth of Communications ( RCC ) . Pictures from the RCC meeting in Armenia , 2011 From November 22 , 2008 till June 22 , 2011 , in the government of prime minister Borut Pahor , and under minister Gregor Golobič , he was the state secretary at the Ministry of Higher Education , Science and Technology , including the portfolio of information society . As such he was responsible for : He was a co-signer of an initiative for public discussion of ACTA.See cover page with signatories In January 2013 he was appointed a member and the chair of CAF – CONNECT Advisory Forum for ICT Research and Innovation.CONNECT Advisory Forum : Mandate The main task of the advisory groups is to give consistent and consolidated advice to the commission ( Directorate General for Communications , Networks , Content and Technology ( DG CONNECT ) ) services during the preparation of the Horizon 2020 Horizon 2020 work programme , regarding the relevant challenge / part of the Specific Programme . On October 29 , 2014 the Government of Republic of Slovenia appointed József Györkös director of the Slovenian Research Agency for a five - year term.Slovenian Research Agency - News Since November 2017 he is a member of Science Europe Governing Board . Marquette University College of Nursing The Marquette University College of Nursing is one of the constituent colleges at Marquette University , located in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . Its programs and curricula are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education , the Accreditation Commission for Midwifery Education of the American College of Nurse - Midwives , the NCACSS and the Wisconsin State Board of Nursing . Nursing at Marquette began in 1912 , when the university acquired the Trinity Hospital Training School for Nursing in Milwaukee and the nurses ' residence . Although classes began soon after the acquisition , the College of Nursing officially became its own separate college in 1936 . Over 7,000 students have graduated from Marquette 's nursing program since its beginning . The college is housed in Emory T. Clark Hall on Marquette 's campus . The College of Nursing offers bachelor 's , master 's and clinical doctorate degrees , as well as PhDs in nursing . There are also various dual - degree and interdisciplinary programs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels . In 2015 , the College of Nursing opened a satellite program in Indianapolis , IN , in partnership with St.Vincent Health , to provide an Adult - Older Adult Acute Care Nurse Practitioner program where after students can sit for the Adult Gerontology acute care certification exam . In 2012 , " U.S. News & World Report " listed the college 's graduate program as the 44th best in the country . Its graduate program in midwifery was ranked 19th nationally . Mandhira Punnagai ( 1986 film ) Mandhira Punnagai ( ) is a 1986 Tamil - language film produced by Sathya Movies and directed by V . Thamizhalagan . The film casts Sathyaraj in a dual role – one as a Doctor and the other as a Police Inspector . The film , with moderate reviews from the critics , was successful at the box office.http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-slide-shows/movie-4/double-action/sathyaraj.html The film has an intuitive story line with Sathyaraj enacting a dual role for the first time in his career . The Doctor Sathyaraj appeared with a moustache , while the Police Office Sathyaraj appeared without a moustache . Nadhiya also played a dual role in this movie , one is a young college girl Geetha and another is Daniel Miranda 's ( Raghuvaran ) wife Sheela . Dr. Baskar is heart specialist and single parent to his daughter , Baby Sujitha . Zamindar Srinivasan , getting old and written a will that , all of his property should goes to Geetha and her future husband . In the event , of Geetha dies , the property should goes to his nephew Ranjith . Hence Ranjith start plotting to kill Geetha to inherit Zamindar property . Geetha and Mohan are lovers . Geetha soon realize that someone in her house , is poisoning in her drink to attempt to kill her , but does n't know who . She fakes her health as heart pain and gets admitted in the hospital . Dr. Baskar realizes that she is faking her health condition . Geetha reveals the murder attempt on her . Dr. Baskar promises to help her , however , Dr. Baskar , soon realize his own heart is having serious issues and waiting for his days ( to die ) and having financial difficulties that he borrowed from money lender . He , admitted Baby Sujitha into Christian missionary hostel . Ranjith knowing Dr. Baskar 's condition offers 10 lakhs and help him to murder Geetha . Reluctant Dr. Baskar kidnaps Geetha to kill Geetha . However , the kidnap blame , falls on Daniel Miranda , an infamous terrorist . D.S.P Arunachalam , with assistance of James Bond 007 ( Senthil ) , take in charge of the kidnap case . Daniel Miranda finds out that her ( deceased ) wife , Sheela was having same look as Geetha . Daniel Miranda plots to kidnap Geetha at any cost . Dr. Baskar , reveals to Geetha that he is cheating with Ranjith so that he can save Geetha from Ranjith . He arranges a meeting with Ranjith . Geetha and Dr. Baskar , double - crossed Ranjith . In the midst of fighting , Daniel Miranda henchmen ( Bob Christo ) kills Ranjith and kidnaps both Dr. Baskar and Geetha . Daniel Miranda , reveals his intention to marries Geetha since , she is having same resemblance of his deceased wife , Sheela , which leaves , Geetha in shock . D.S.P Arunachalam , soon manage to get find whereabouts of Daniel Miranda , but could n't find him . Daniel Miranda kidnaps Dr. Baskar daughter from the Christian Missionary hostel . To save , Sujitha and Dr. Baskar , Geetha , reluctantly , marries Daniel Miranda . James Bond , manage to find Daniel Miranda hiding place and informs to D.S. P Arunachalam . D.S.P Arunachalam , with police team ambushes Daniel Miranda , during Daniel Miranda and Geetha first night . Dr. Baskar manage to save Geetha . However , Daniel Miranda kills Dr. Baskar , and D.S. P Arunachalam kills Daniel Miranda . In the end , Mohan and Geetha adopts Baby Sujitha and D.S. P Arunachalam poses Dr. Baskar 's brother . The film received mostly mixed reviews from the critics , but due to its promotion and intuitive story line , managed to become successful at the box office . Behindwoods reported that this film gave Sathyaraj a strong foothold as a solo hero in Tamil industry . Earlier , he was doing supportive and villain roles , but with this film , he established himself as a solo hero and at the same time , continued to shine in villain roles too . Raghuvaran 's powerful performance as the villain " Daniel Miranda " helped the film a lot . Raaja secured excellent background score as like Mozart Lovers in Prague Lovers in Prague ( ) is a 2005 South Korean television drama series starring Jeon Do - yeon , Kim Joo - hyuk , Kim Min - joon and Yoon Se - ah . It aired on SBS from September 24 to November 20 , 2005 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 18 episodes . It is the second of three TV series in the " Lovers " trilogy by writer Kim Eun - sook and director Shin Woo - chul . This was preceded by " Lovers in Paris " ( 2004 ) , and the third , simply titled " Lovers " ( 2006 ) , was not set in Europe like the first two . The president ’s daughter , Yoon Jae - hee ( Jeon Do - yeon ) is a Korean diplomat in Prague , Czech Republic . She has only recently recovered from a devastating break up five years earlier with Ji Young - woo ( Kim Min - joon ) , the son of a prominent Korean businessman . Choi Sang - hyun ( Kim Joo - hyuk ) is a detective who goes to Prague searching for his ex-girlfriend Hye - joo ( Yoon Se - ah ) . Hye - joo broke up with Sang - hyun over the phone from Prague and Sang - hyun can not accept it . Sang - hyun meets Jae - hee in Prague and misunderstandings abound . Eventually the two help each other and become friends . When they return to Korea love blossoms , but their respective exes and very different social status put it to the test . Ratings for the drama averaged 26 – 27 % ( 31 % at it s peak ) , partly due to Jeon 's return to television after a three - year hiatus . At the 2005 SBS Drama Awards , Jeon Do - yeon was awarded the Daesang ( " grand prize " ) , and Kim Joo - hyuk won Top Excellence Award . Kim also won Best Actor for TV at the 42nd Baeksang Arts Awards . In the table below , the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings . Source : TNS Media Korea Pempeliella aurorella Pempeliella aurorella is a species of snout moth . It is found in Russia.Fauna Europaea The wingspan is about 23 mm.lepiforum.de The Last Flight of the Flamingo The Last Flight of the Flamingo is a 2010 film , based on the 2000 novel of the same name , by Mozambican writer Mia Couto . In the village of Tizangara , UN Blue Helmets work as peacekeepers after years of civil war . Five explosions kill five soldiers ; only their helmets and their phalluses are left . Massimo Risi , an Italian Lieutenant posted in Maputo , Mozambique ’s capital , arrives in the village in order to investigate the events . Assisted by Joaquim , a local translator , Massimo starts the enquiry and soon discovers that not everything is what it appears to be . Helen Czerski Helen Czerski ( born 1 November 1978 ) is a British physicist and oceanographer and television presenter . She is a Research Fellow in the department of mechanical engineering at University College London . She was previously at the Institute for Sound and Vibration Research at the University of Southampton . Czerski was brought up in Altrincham , near Manchester , and educated at Altrincham Grammar School for Girls . She is of Polish ancestry . She graduated from Churchill College , Cambridge , with degrees Master of Arts and Master of Science in Natural Sciences ( Physics ) and a PhD in experimental explosives physics , particularly Research Department Explosive ( RDX ) . Czerski is a regular science presenter for the BBC . Her programmes have included : She has also appeared on the " Museum of Curiosity " ( BBC Radio 4 ) . Czerski has a regular column in " BBC Focus " magazine and was shortlisted in for columnist of the year at the 2014 PPA Awards . In 2018 Czerski won the William Thomson , Lord Kelvin Medal and Prize from the Institute of Physics for her contributions to championing the physics of every day life to a worldwide audience of millions through TV programmes , a popular science book , newspaper columns , and public talks . Czerski is a regular contributor to BBC Focus magazine in the column ' Every day Science ' and the " Wall Street Journal " in the column ' Everyday Physics ' . As at https://www.wsj.com/news/types/everyday-physics . Czerski 's research focuses on temperature , ocean bubbles , bubble acoustics , air - sea gas transfer and ocean bubble optics . Dita Roque - Gourary Judith ( Dita ) Roque - Gourary ( 26 July 1915 in St. Petersburg – 2010 in Brussels ) was a Russian - born architect who , after settling in Belgium in 1938 , became an active proponent of women in architecture. " Lot 193 : [ Architecture ] Judith Roque - Gourary " , " auction.fr " . Retrieved 4 March 2012 . Roque - Gourary 's family left Russia after the 1917 Russian Revolution for Naples , Italy . She studied in Germany and Austria , almost completing her architecture degree in Vien na before the Anschluss in 1938 when she was forced to leave the country . She was , however , able to complete her degree at La Cambre in Brussels where she married the architect Jean Roque . After the war she worked with Jean Nicolet - Darche until she set up her own practice specializing in the renovation of 19th and 20th century residences during the reconstruction period . " Judith ( Dita ) Roque - Gourary Architectural Collection , 1926 -1981 " , " Virginia Heritage " . Retrieved 4 March 2012 . In 1977 , Roque - Gourary created Belgium 's Union of Women Architects in Belgium where she was president until 1983 . A statement at the time of the union 's founding explained : " We intend to break away from a habit dating back hundreds if not thousands of years whereby women are only granted a secondary role . We wish to prove we are architects in our own right , able to complete valuable projects alone or together with our male colleagues . " Florence Marchal , " L'architecture sexuée : Equivalence et symétrie : Chapitre II : Différences et équivalence " , " Globenet " . Retrieved 4 March 2012 . She also played an active part in the International Union of Women Architects ( UIFA ) where she was a persuasive speaker . She continued to support the role of women in architecture until she retired in 1984 . Joseph McGinty Joseph McGinty or Joe McGinty may refer to : Middle Fork Cut Off Trail The Middle Fork Cut Off Trail is a long hiking trail in Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming . The trail connects the Rendezvous Mountain Trail with the Teton Crest Trail . It is the route taken by those who use the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort ski lift to the top of Rendezvous Mountain to hike to Marion Lake , a roundtrip distance of . El Icha El Icha ( Life ) is a 2010 film from Tunisia . Havet is a Tunisian woman of some forty years . She is a widow and has a twenty - year - old son who has emigrated to Canada . She lives with her mother in a working - class neighborhood in Tunis and works as a telemarketing operator for a French company installed in Tunis . Each morning , she leaves for work , sinking deeper and deeper into suffocating routine . At home , her life is monotonous and of no interest . 2012 Arkansas Razorbacks football team The 2012 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season . The Razorbacks played their home games at Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville and War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock , Arkansas . They were a member of the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference . Albanian Third Division Kategoria e Tretë is the fourth and lowest professional level of football in Albania . In the 2019 season , Kategoria e Tretë had 6 team s participating.futbollishqiptar.net Before the start of 2016 - 17 season , many teams withdrew , which was mainly due to financial problems . The competition format changed and now has 6 teams playing in a single league structure . The winner is automatically promoted to the Albanian Second Division . Tornado outbreak of March 2– 3 , 2012 On March 2 and 3 , 2012 , a deadly tornado outbreak occurred over a large section of the Southern United States into the Ohio Valley region . The storms resulted in 41 tornado - related fatalities , 22 of which occurred in Kentucky . Tornado - related death s also occurred in Alabama , Indiana , and Ohio . The outbreak was the second deadliest in early March for the U.S. since official records began in 1950 ; only the 1966 Candlestick Park tornado had a higher death toll for a tornadic system in early March . February 2012 was more active than normal in terms of the number of tornadoes , with a total of 50 confirmed . While the first three weeks of the month were unusually quiet , the pattern changed abruptly with a major tornado outbreak , which struck the region less than 72 hours prior to this storm , killing 15 people , including 8 in Harrisburg , Illinois alone , the result of an EF4 tornado . A moderate risk of severe weather was issued for March 2 a day in advance for a large area from near Tuscaloosa , Alabama to Dayton , Ohio as an intense storm system tracked across the region in a very high shear environment . Intense tornadoes were possible . On the morning of March 2 , it was upgraded and a high risk of severe weather was issued for Middle Tennessee and central Kentucky , later extended into Central and Southern Indiana and southern Ohio . The Storm Prediction Center mentioned the potential for significant tornadoes . Multiple PDS tornado watches were issued shortly thereafter . The outbreak began fairly early in the morning , with an initial round of storms and tornadoes associated with the incoming warm front attached to a rapidly deepening low - pressure area over the central Great Lakes . One of these early day storms produced a damaging EF3 tornado that impacted Harvest , Alabama . The initial round of storms allowed for a strong warm air mass to enter the region , with temperatures rising to near - record levels for early March and instability combining with extreme wind shear , resulting in a highly volatile air mass . As a result , a second , much larger broken line of discrete supercells developed and followed the Ohio River , with additional storms developing farther south . During the afternoon , those cells tracked eastward across the Ohio Valley , passing north of Louisville , Kentucky and south of Cincinnati , Ohio with devastating results . One long - tracked EF4 tornado ripped through the Indiana towns of New Pekin , Henryville , Marysville , and Chelsea , killing 11 people . As isolated activity developed farther south , intense supercells also formed in central Kentucky in the late afternoon hours and tracked east into the Eastern Mountain Coal Fields region before weakening as they reached West Virginia later that evening . That area had the highest wind shear – with helicity values as high as 800 m 2/s2 ( despite lower instability ) and that allowed the storms to spin violently , resulting in severe damage in several communities . The town of West Liberty , Kentucky was devastated by a mile - wide EF3 tornado that killed 10 people . The next day , on March 3 , the cold front continued to push eastwards toward the United States East Coast , although the most severe activity took place near the Georgia - Florida state border . A slight risk of severe weather was issued for a small area extending from Cape Hatteras to the Mississippi Delta . A mesoscale convective system in South Carolina was responsible for hail reports in the area , although the threat for tornadoes was reduced with lower instability levels . Most tornado activity for the day was associated with an upper - level system in Florida , and mainly consisted of isolated , weak tornadoes touching down across the Southeastern United States . However , an EF3 wedge tornado caused significant damage near Moody Air Force Base in Georgia . On March 4 , most of the cold front responsible for the outbreak had already moved into the Atlantic Ocean with only a small portion of thunderstorms extending into Florida . A slight risk was issued for a section of Florida . Some scattered activity lingered around the East Coast for the duration of the day , but no additional tornadoes were reported . The deadliest tornado of the outbreak was a violent EF4 stovepipe tornado that carved a path of damage from Fredericksburg , Indiana to the Bedford , Kentucky area . Along it s track , the tornado destroyed hundreds of homes and killed 11 people . The most severe damage took place in and around the small communities of New Pekin , Henryville , Marysville and Chelsea , Indiana . The tornado first touched down in Washington County around 2:50 p.m. EST at the south edge of Fredericksburg , snapping trees at EF1 strength along a narrow path as it moved to the northeast . Several minutes later , the tornado intensified to high - end EF2 strength as it destroyed a metal truss tower and snapped numerous trees . The tornado intensified further as it passed to the north of Palmyra , where it crossed State Route 135 and ripped thick slabs of asphalt off the roadway and tossed them . Smaller pieces of pavement were found up to a quarter - mile away . Just beyond this point , the tornado path began to widen and tremendous tree damage was observed . Homes in this area sustained damage ranging from EF2 to EF3 in intensity . As it neared the south side of New Pekin , the tornado widened and strengthened even more . By this time , it reached EF4 strength with wind s estimated at . The tornado clipped the southern fringes of town , and a large factory building was leveled to its foundation with large amounts of debris swept away . Anchor bolts were bent at this location , and debris from the factory was scattered up to downwind . A metal building on the edge of the circulation had metal sheeting pulled off , apparently from the force of inbound winds towards the circulation . Nearby , an entire family of five was killed when their mobile home was obliterated.Child found in field after tornado dies CBSNews.com . Retrieved October 26 , 2015 Several other homes and mobile homes were heavily damaged or destroyed in the New Pekin area as well . As it neared the Clark County border , the tornado produced high - end EF3 to EF4 strength damage to many homes and farmsteads as it traversed rural areas . One brick home at the top of a ridge was completely leveled , and a heavy trailer cab from this location was found a quarter - mile away at the remains of another destroyed brick home . Several cows missing from this vicinity were never located , and thousands of trees were mowed down along a swath up to a half - mile wide . Outbuildings and grain bins were also destroyed , and a car was thrown from one residence as well . The tornado maintained EF4 strength as it crossed into Clark County , completely leveling several well - built homes shortly after crossing the county line . However , the tornado weakened briefly further to the northeast , as two double - wide mobile homes were destroyed at EF2 intensity , while a frame home sustained EF3 damage . One man was killed in one of the mobile homes shortly after he recorded video of the approaching tornado . Outbuildings were destroyed , and a few other homes along this segment of the path sustained minor to moderate damage . As the tornado crossed Interstate 65 , it restrengthened to EF4 intensity and serious injuries occurred as multiple vehicles were tossed and semi-trucks were flipped . The highway was closed for hours , and multiple people had to be extracted from their crumpled vehicles . Immediately east of the interstate , the tornado ripped through the town of Henryville , resulting in devastating damage throughout the town . The Henryville school complex was in the process of dismissing as the tornado approached the community , and sustained EF4 structural damage including total destruction of its cafeteria . Most of the staff and students had already left the area by the time the tornado struck , but a small group of students rode out the tornado inside the school as it was destroyed around them , and survived without injury . Many cars in the school parking lot were thrown and destroyed , one of which had a wooden beam speared through it s hood and out of its undercarriage . Low - level winds in this area were so intense that debris was found wedged underneath plastic reflective strips in the parking lot . School buses were thrown hundreds of feet away , and two were ripped from their chassis . One bus was thrown through the front wall of a nearby restaurant , while a gas station , several large metal industrial buildings , and multiple other businesses and structures in town were severely damaged or destroyed . Numerous homes in and around Henryville were destroyed , and some were flattened or swept from their foundations . The tornado was at it s most intense in the Henryville area , with wind s estimated at . Damage surveyors found evidence of very intense multiple vortices as the tornado entered the community . Massive deforestation occurred in heavily wooded areas around town , and debris from Henryville was found as far east as Ohio . Past Henryville , the tornado dramatically weakened and narrowed , taking on a narrow rope - like appearance and inflicting only EF1 damage . However , this phase was short - lived as the tornado quickly re-intensified into a high - end EF3 storm with a dramatic multiple - vortex structure . The tornado moved east and struck the small town of Marysville , heavily damaging or destroying many of the structures in the small community . Several block foundation homes in town were swept away with debris scattered through nearby farm fields . Vehicles were tossed , many trees were snapped and denuded , outbuildings were destroyed , and a church was damaged in the Marysville area as well . Damage surveys in this area showed a complex damage pattern , with evidence of sub - vortices developing well away from the main damage path , before either being pulled in and absorbed by the central tornadic circulation , or intensifying and becoming the primary circulation themselves at times . Aerial flyovers revealed extensive cycloidal scouring marks in farm fields outside of Marysville . EF3 damage continued to the east of Marysville as several homes and double - wide mobile homes were destroyed , with debris from the mobile homes was scattered up to a mile downwind . The tornado then briefly entered Scott County , regaining EF4 intensity and killing a man in the complete destruction of his frame home , obliterating five mobile homes , and severely damaging two other frame homes . The tornado then briefly crossed back into Clark County , causing major damage to two homes and several power poles before entering Jefferson County as an EF4 . In Jefferson County , the tornado skirted the south edge of the small community of Chelsea , completely leveling several well - built homes . An older farm home was swept cleanly away in this area , killing three people inside . Debris was scattered hundreds of yards through nearby fields , cars were thrown 75 yards away , and a piece of farm machinery was thrown 200 yards . Another home was lifted from its foundation and dragged 65 yards into a field while left relatively intact . An above ground pool missing from this area after the tornado was never found , and multiple trees were ripped out of the ground by their roots and thrown . One other person was also killed at another home in the Chelsea area as well . The tornado then narrowed , weakened to EF2 intensity , and crossed into Trimble County , Kentucky , destroying barns , mobile homes , and downing many trees and power lines before dissipating near the town of Bedford . Days after the outbreak , a New Pekin resident began helping others recover lost items through a Facebook page called " I Found Your Memory . " Items such as high school diplomas were tossed as far away as Cincinnati ; however , they were able to be returned through this page . Relief centers were opened in the heart of Henryville with the Henryville Community Church becoming the main center over the next weeks and months . On March 8 a long term recovery group , March2 Recovery was formed to deal with the aftermath and rebuilding in the five affected counties . By March 14 , Federal Emergency Management Agency deployed mobile disaster recovery centers across areas affected by the tornado outbreak . One of these centers was planned to be opened up on March 16 in New Pekin . A local baseball team in southern Indiana began raising money on March 14 to help those injured pay for their medical fees . This violent wedge tornado was spawned by the same supercell thunderstorm that produced the EF4 Henryville tornado . While not a long - tracked tornado , the damage it produced was very intense along portions of its 9.85 - mile long path through parts of northern Kentucky . After the parent supercell had crossed into Kentucky and the Henryville tornado had lifted , the storm began to rotate significantly again as it approached the Grant County town of Crittenden . At 4:23 PM , the supercell produced a strong tornado that touched down in the northern part of Crittenden , and immediately began producing significant damage as it impacted multiple residential subdivisions . The worst damage in town occurred at the Harvester subdivision , where many two - story homes were heavily damaged with some losing roofs and exterior walls . Damage to homes in the town of Crittenden ranged from EF1 to low - end EF3 in intensity . As the tornado exited Crittenden , it intensified further as it crossed Interstate 75 and hurled vehicles off of the highway , killing one woman . The tornado then approached and crossed U.S. Route 25 , reaching EF4 intensity and completely sweeping away five frame homes , two of which were anchored to their foundations ( though the anchoring mechanisms were too widely spaced , negating a higher rating ) . Further along the path , EF4 damage continued as two anchored brick homes were completely leveled and multiple outbuildings were obliterated . Extremely intense vehicle damage occurred in this area as multiple vehicles were lofted long distances through the air and mangled . One vehicle was carried over 600 yards from where it originated . Many large trees were snapped and uprooted in this area as well , including some that were completely denuded and sustained severe debarking . Three additional deaths occurred along his segment of the path , with two of the fatalities occurring in a frame home and the other taking place in a vehicle . The tornado continued to the southwest and south of Piner , weakening back to EF3 strength as it traversed rural areas . Well - built frame homes along this segment of the path had their roofs ripped off and exterior walls collapsed . Numerous single -wide and double - wide mobile homes were completely destroyed in this area as well . Continuing further to the east , the tornado continued to weaken as it approached Morning View , causing a mixture of EF1 and EF2 damage to structures before dissipating south of town . Overall , this tornado killed four people and injured 8 others along its path , reaching a maximum width of one half - mile . As the storm was moving through northern Kentucky , large amounts of debris was observed falling out of the sky , which caused the Cincinnati / Northern Kentucky International Airport to stop all flights for one hour . After producing the violent EF4 Henryville and Crittenden tornadoes , the same parent supercell entered Campbell County , Kentucky and produced another tornado to the west of Peach Grove at 4:39 PM . This rain - wrapped wedge tornado moved east and reached high - end EF3 intensity as it neared the Pendleton County line , damaging or destroying several homes in the area . Damage surveyors noted some modular block foundation homes in this area that were lifted into the air intact , before being thrown in excess of 100 yards and smashed back to the ground , completely obliterating them . straight line winds from the parent supercell caused additional damage away from the main damage path in this area as well . After crossing into Pendleton County , the tornado produced a mixture of EF2 and EF3 damage as it passed north of Peach Grove . Multiple homes , mobile homes , barns , and outbuildings along this segment of the path were destroyed , and many trees were snapped and uprooted as well . The tornado then continued across the Ohio River into Clermont County , Ohio , immediately slamming into the small riverside village of Moscow at high - end EF3 intensity . Moscow was devastated by the tornado , with 80 % of the village being heavily damaged or destroyed . Numerous two story homes had roofs and exterior walls ripped off , and a few homes in town were completely flattened . Almost every tree in Moscow was uprooted , snapped , or denuded by the tornado . A 64 - year - old woman was found dead in the rubble of her home , and several other residents were injured . Beyond Moscow , the tornado continued through rural areas of Clermont County , damaging and destroying many additional homes and outbuildings , snapping many trees , as well and killing two other people in the destruction of a mobile home . The tornado then crossed into Brown County , weakening to EF1 strength as it passed near the town of Hamersville . Damage along this portion of the path consisted of roof damage to homes , damage to trees , outbuildings destroyed , and mobile homes blown off of their foundations and severely damaged . The tornado then lifted to the south of Hamersville . Overall , this tornado killed three people along its path and injured 13 others . It attained a maximum width of one quarter - mile and had estimated peak winds of . This deadly , long - tracked EF3 tornado first touched down in Menifee County , Kentucky to the southwest of Mariba . It rapidly attained EF3 strength before moving east and passing to the south of Wellington , heavily damaging or destroying multiple homes along this segment of the path , snapping or uprooting many large trees , killing two people , and injuring many others . One block foundation home was removed from its foundation and leveled , while a nearby brick home lost it s roof and exterior walls . A brick split - level home had only its basement floor remaining , with the rest of the house being completely carried away and disintegrated . Structural debris and house contents from this location was strewn long distances across nearby hillsides . Further east , the tornado expanded to nearly a mile wide and entered Morgan County , passing north of Ezel before ripping directly through downtown West Liberty at EF3 strength , resulting in catastrophic damage . Massive structural damage occurred in downtown Liberty , with many brick buildings and businesses being heavily damaged or destroyed , and many vehicles being tossed against buildings or crushed by falling structural debris . Every building in and around the downtown area sustained major damage , with the 105 - year - old courthouse , the depression - era WPA building that housed the community center , and the 100 - year - old West Liberty United Methodist and Christian churches all being either heavily damaged or suffering total destruction . The local hospital sustained major damage as well . Residential areas in town were also devastated with numerous homes destroyed , including some unanchored homes that were swept from their foundations . Footage of the tornado in this area revealed a rapidly rotating lowered cloud base with a large debris cloud underneath , but no visible condensation funnel . Six people were killed in West Liberty , and many others were injured , some severely . Past West Liberty , the tornado continued through other rural portions of the county , expanding up to a full mile wide as it snapped thousands of trees and caused extensive damage to structures . Maintaining EF3 strength , the tornado then briefly moved through a portion of Lawrence County near the community of Terryville , obliterating several mobile homes and injuring two people . Crossing into Johnson County , the tornado weakened to EF1 strength as downed many trees and caused roof damage to several structures before crossing back into Lawrence County and regaining EF3 strength as it passed near Martha , Blaine , and a few other rural communities further to the east . 30 homes and mobile homes were destroyed along this segment of the path , 9 others sustained major damage , and the Blaine community building was damaged as well . A double - wide mobile home was lofted and slammed into a hillside by the tornado , killing two people inside . The tornado then crossed the state border into Wayne County , West Virginia . Continuing at EF3 strength , the tornado snapped and uprooted numerous trees as it approached the community of Dunlow . The tornado then impacted the northern fringes of Dunlow , destroying five homes and severely damaging another . Three vehicles were damaged as well . At the nearby East Lynn Lake campground , many trees , electrical lines , and telephone lines were downed . Further along the path , the tornado passed near Cove Gap , destroying 15 homes and inflicting major damage to 7 others . This included a two - story home that had it s roof and multiple exterior and interior walls torn away . Narrow roads and hillsides in the area were left covered in fallen trees and power lines , pieces of sheet metal roofing , and damaged vehicles . Ironically , a funeral in the area that evening may have saved several lives , as a funeral was being held in a nearby community for a Cove Gap resident at the time of the tornado . Several neighbors attended the funeral and were not at home when the storm hit , only later to return to find their homes damaged or destroyed . The tornado continued into Lincoln County , weakening to EF1 strength and downing additional trees before dissipating to the east of Ranger . This tornado was on the ground for 86 miles with a peak width of 1 mile . 10 people were killed along the path and 112 others were injured . The tornado was the first F3/ EF3 in Eastern Kentucky since 1988 . This destructive , long - tracked nighttime tornado first touched down in a sparsely populated area of Wolfe County , Kentucky at 6:50 PM , snapping trees at EF1 strength before quickly crossing into Magoffin County . Once in Magoffin County , the tornado began to widen and intensify as it continued along its path , snapping many trees and crossing the Bert T. Combs Mountain Parkway multiple times . Reaching high - end EF3 intensity and a path width of 3 / 4 of a mile wide , the tornado struck the town Salyersville , resulting in major damage . Numerous homes in Salyersville were destroyed , some of which were leveled . Mobile homes were completely destroyed , and vehicles were flipped and tossed . A McDonald 's , a motel , an apartment complex , several gas stations , and three school buildings sustained major structural damage in town , along with many other structures and businesses . A church and an Advance Auto Parts store were almost completely destroyed as well . Despite the damage , no deaths occurred in Salyersville , though 30 people were injured . Past Salyersville , the tornado maintained its strength and caused additional major damage in the rural community of Conley before crossing into Johnson County . High - end EF3 damage continued in Johnson County , and two fatalities occurred along this segment of the path as a mobile home was obliterated . Major damage occurred near Collista as the tornado crossed U.S. Route 23 and State Highway 825 . Multiple frame homes and manufactured homes were damaged or destroyed , vehicles were flipped , a metal truss tower was crumpled and destroyed , and entire hillsides and ridges were deforested by the tornado . One house was blown onto Highway 825 , blocking the road . The tornado then struck nearby Hager Hill , where several additional structures were destroyed . Kentucky Route 321 and Kentucky Route 1428 were both blocked by collapsed apartment buildings in Hager Hill , while semi-trailers were flipped and industrial buildings were damaged as well in town . Past Hager Hill , the tornado weakened somewhat as it immediately struck the neighboring town of West Van Lear , tearing the roofs off of numerous homes and a church . The tornado continued at high - end EF2 strength into Martin County , passing between Davella and Debord . Entire hillsides were deforested , a brick structure was destroyed , a one - story brick home lost it s roof and some exterior walls , and a two - story home sustained damage to its second floor in this area . Additional hillsides suffered total deforestation in the Beauty community before the tornado struck the town of Lovely at the Kentucky / West Virginia state border . EF2 damage occurred in Lovely as trees were snapped and multiple homes had their roofs torn off . The tornado then crossed into Mingo County , West Virginia just south of Kermit . Additional EF2 damage occurred as many trees were snapped and a 280 - foot high railroad communications tower was toppled to the ground before the tornado dissipated . Debris from Lovely was found deposited on mountaintops in the Kermit area . In addition to the two fatalities , 37 other people were injured by this tornado along its 49 - mile long path . 1981 – 82 Japan Ice Hockey League season The 1981 – 82 Japan Ice Hockey League season was the 16th season of the Japan Ice Hockey League . Six teams participated in the league , and the Oji Seishi Hockey won the championship . Midsummer Madness ( 1921 film ) Midsummer Madness is a 1921 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players - Lasky and released by Paramount Pictures . It is based on the novel " His Friend and His Wife " by Cosmo Hamilton . The film was directed by William C. deMille , and stars Jack Holt , Conrad Nagel , Lois Wilson , and Lila Lee . It is the film debut of Ethel Wales . A copy of " Midsummer Madness " is preserved at the Library of Congress.Progressive Silent Film List : " Midsummer Madness " at silentera.com " The American Film Institute Catalog Feature Films : 1921 - 30 " by The American Film Institute , c .1971 " Catalog of Holdings The American Film Institute Collection and The United Artist Collection at the Library of Congress " by The American Film Institute , c.1978 The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog : " Midsummer Madness " Michael Huey J. Michael Huey ( born October 24 , 1950 ) is an American drummer and producer , earning 18 Gold / Platinum Top Ten Awards . He has played with a diverse group of artists in genres including Rock / Pop / Country / R&B such as Glenn Frey , Joe Walsh , Juice Newton , Etta James , and Lindsey Buckingham to name a few . Huey is also noted for his work on film and television soundtracks as well as numerous world tours with Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Inductees . He has also worked as a record producer for major record labels including MCA and Warner Bros . Michael Huey started playing the drums while in high school playing in successful regional bands in Georgia most notably The Kenningtons and 8 - Up With Soul who performed at local dance clubs and small venues . In 1969 the Atlanta music manager Johnny Bee encouraged Huey to audition for the pop singer Tommy Roe whose song " Dizzy " had become a worldwide hit that year . The audition was a success and Roe , who was signed to the Bill Lowery Organization , hired Huey to play drums on his national ‘ Dizzy ’ tour . After the ' Dizzy ' tour had ended Huey returned to playing smaller venues . The saxophone player Grainger “ Brother ” Hines of The Swingin' Medallions ( " Double Shot of My Baby 's Love " ) was in an Atlanta bar where Huey was performing and invited Huey to play drums for The Swingin ' Medallions ; Huey accepted and replaced Ron Nobles . The Swingin ' Medallions were also represented by Bill Lowery . In 1970 Huey played drums on tracks from the album " Color Him Father " by The Winstons . In 1971 he became the drummer for the Classics IV and during this period was also hired as staff drummer for the Lowery Group . Huey ’s earlier work for The Winstons led to his involvement with the Allen Toussaint produced 1974 album " Frankie Miller ’s Highlife " by Frankie Miller . As the staff drummer for Lowery Studios , Huey played drums on numerous sessions most notably for Johnny Nash , Billy Joe Royal , The Tams , Joe South , Clarence Carter , Mylon LeFevre , Sam Moore ( Sam & Dave ) and Sami Jo . In 1976 , Michael Huey moved to Los Angeles where he played drums on recording sessions as well as world tours for Walter Egan ( including the hit single " Magnet and Steel " ) , Michael Martin Murphey , Johnny Lee , Chris Hillman of The Byrds , Gene Clark of The Byrds , Joanne Mackell , The Osmonds , Blue Steel , Rob Grill of The Grass Roots , Lindsey Buckingham of Fleetwood Mac , Juice Newton and many other artists . In 1981 , the producer and arrranger Jim Ed Norman hired Huey to play drums on Glenn Frey 's ( The Eagles ) first solo album , " No Fun Aloud " , which produced the Top 10 hits " Party Town " and " I Found Somebody " . Huey continued to work with Frey for the next twelve years providing the drums on all of his solo records including the hits " Smuggler ’s Blues " and " You Belong to the City " from the album " The Allnighter " . Both tracks were featured on the NBC television series " Miami Vice " as well as appearing on the " Miami Vice soundtrack " album which stayed at # 1 on the Billboard charts for eleven weeks in 1985 . The soundtrack sold over five million copies and won two Grammy Awards making it the most successful TV soundtrack album of all time . Michael Huey also played on the feature films " Beverly Hills Cop " , " Back to the Future " , " Boogie Nights " , " " , " Sgt . Bilko " and " Overnight Delivery " . He appeared in concert with Joe Walsh , Etta James and Albert Collins as part of the Jazzvisions series of concerts filmed at the Wiltern Theater , Los Angeles in December 1986 which was subsequently released on video and CD under the title " Jump The Blues Away " . Jazzvisions Wiltern Concerts Article at Los Angeles Times . Published 28 November 1986 . Retrieved 20 July 2013 . The HBO Special : “ Vietnam Veterans Benefit Concert , LA Forum : Featuring Joe Walsh , Bonnie Raitt , and Friends ” Rock & Roll Hall of Fame ( Records & Tours ) : Glenn Frey ( The Eagles ) ; Joe Walsh ( Eagles ) ; Lindsey Buckingham ( Fleetwood Mac ) ; Etta James ; Albert Collin s ; Chris Hillman ( Byrds ) ; Gene Clark ( Byrds ) ; Allen Toussaint ( Producer / Songwriter ) ; Sam Moore ( Sam & Dave ) Georgia Music Hall of Fame ( Records & Tours ) : Tommy Roe ; Joe South ; The Tams ; The Classics IV ; Clarence Carter ; Billy Joe Royal ; Ray Whitley ; Mylon LaFevre ; Bill Lowery ; Paul Cochran . In 1992 , Michael Huey retired from his career as a musician and attended UCLA School of Law . In 1994 he started his own music publishing and production company called HueyTunes . Michael Huey produced and arranged , as well as played drums on the critically acclaimed album " So Rebellious A Lover " ( 1987 ) for Gene Clark ( The Byrds ) and Carla Olson ( The Textones ) . Huey also produced the Re -Mastered Collectors ’ Edition CD released in 2009 . In 1985 Huey was hired to produce and arrange the music for two of the ‘ Miller Genuine Draft ’ NBA Semi- Finals and Championship Series ( Lakers v Celtics ) CBS National TV / Radio advertising campaigns . In 1990 Huey co-produced " The Best of Tommy Roe : Yesterday , Today , & Tomorrow " which was released on the Curb Mod Afw label . Michael Huey has worked as a producer and arranger for the following companies : Source Sicilian orange salad The Sicilian orange salad ( " Insalata di arance " ) is a typical salad dish of the Spanish and Sicilian cuisine , which uses oranges as its main ingredient . It is usually served at the beginning or at the end of a meal . In its most basic form the salad consists of thin , tart orange slices served with olive oil , salt and black pepper . The slightly tart taste of a salad , which is usually achieved by using a vinaigrette is instead provided by the orange slices themselves . Common variations mix the orange slices with a few additional ingredients such as sliced fennel bulbs , onions and black olives . In such cases often a vinaigrette is added as well , which is made of olive oil , white wine vinegar , salt , pepper and various herbs , e.g. rosemary . Ruth Hausmeister Ruth Hausmeister (5 June 1912 – 1 February 2012 ) was a German actress whose career , centered primarily in theater , spanned decades . She also had more than eighty credits in German film and television as well . Her film credits included " The Longest Day " and " Die Brücke " . Her television credits included " Der Kommissar " and " Stahlnetz " , a detective series . Her last television role was in the 1990s ZDF television series , " Zwei Brüder " , in which she played the mother of actors Fritz Wepper and Elmar Wepper . Hausmeister died on 1 February 2012 in Munich at the age of 99.Obituary for Ruth Hausmeister in the Süddeutsche Jubilee Medal " ;90 Years of the Russian Militia" ; The Jubilee Medal " 90 Years of the Russian Militia " is a commemorative medal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia established in 2007 to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the creation of the militia ( police ) . Vasily Avseenko Vasily Grigorievich Avseenko ( , 17 [ o.s . 5 ] January , 1842 , Moscow Governorate , - August 11 [ o.s.July 29 ] 1913 , Saint Petersburg ) was a Russian literary critic , writer and journalist . Vasily Avseenko was born in 1842 into a wealthy noble family . In 1852 he became a student at the first Saint Petersburg gymnasium . There , influenced by his teacher Vasily Vodovozov and senior students , Vsevolod Krestovsky among them , he started writing poetry . He published only one poem in the 1869 August issue of " Modny Magazine " , under the pseudonym V. Poroshilov . In 1856 he joined the first Kiev gymnasium and , upon the graduation , enrolled at the St. Vladimir University in Kiev where he studied history . As a student he started publishing articles on the history of Russia and Ukraine in " Russkoye Slovo " , 1860 - 1861 ; " Russkaya Retch " , 1861 ; " Otechestvennye zapiski " , 1863 ; " The Russian Messenger " , 1863 , and " Vestnik Evropy " , 1866.Kruzhok ( The Circle ) . A Little Memoir . " Istorichesky Vestnik " . 1909 . No . 5 Upon his graduation in 1862 Avseenko remained as a teacher of history . In the 1860s he became an active contributor to the newspaper " Kievlyanin " , led by Vitaly Shulgin . In a pro-Moscow conservative newspaper which condemned ' progressive ' ideas , the Polish movement and Ukrainian nationalism , Avseenko became one of the most prominent voices . His " Malorossia in 1767 " historical treatise was published as a separate book . In 1869 Avseenko moved to Saint Petersburg to join first the Ministry of Foreign Affairs , then in 1873 the Ministry of Education . Here he became close to the staff of " Zarya " magazine where he met Dmitry Averkiev , Nikolai Strakhov , Aleksey Pisemsky , and Fyodor Berg . The leitmotif of Avseenko 's articles was his opposition to Westernization and criticism of authors who were " trying to graft sick and foreign European tendencies onto Russian soil . " Later he changed his position radically , drifted away from the Slavophile camp and sharply criticized ( in an article entitled " The Wondering of Russian Thought " ) the Strakhov - published compilation of Apollon Grigoriev 's articles , where the ' simple man ' was declared the bearer of ' true Russian values ' . " Ruccky Vestnik " , 1876 . No . 10 . P . 885 Avseenko 's critical essays were featured in " Russkiy Mir " ( 1871 - 1875 , signed A.O. ) and " The Russian Messenger " ( 1873 - 1877 , signed A ) . According to his theory , the mission of Russian literature was highlighting the " elemental , natural aspects of common Russia , potentially mighty but still unrealized , passive and restricted by an impassive mode of existence " and supporting the educated elite as the nation 's driving force . " Russky Vestnik " , 1874 . No . 4 . P. 872 . Such elitism drew much criticism , not only from the revolutionary democratic camp , but also from Turgenev , Strakhov and Dostoyevsky . The latter has been particularly vexed with Avseenko , who dismissed his novels " The Raw Youth " and " Demons " as being " the works of a limited talent , " given to " digging in dark and musty underground , " never touching reality and " exploring intimate depths of human vice . " Notes on the Current Literature . " Russky Mir " . 27 November 1871 . No. 85 ; 29 January 1875 , No. 27 . Dostoyevsky retorted with a pamphlet denouncing Avdeenko as someone who was too ' star - struck with high society life ' to understand and respect the common people.The Complete Works of F. M. Dostoyevsky in 30 volumes . Leningrad , 1981 . Vol . XXII . Pp. 103 - 119 Dostoyevsky saw the core of Russia 's problems in the corrupt influence of the Western civilization , while Avseenko argued it was the lack of culture among Russia 's educated classes . For " the fall of culture in society " which he often deplored " Russky Vestnik " , No. 8 , 1874 . Avseenko was blaming Saint Petersburg 's journalists and radical literature with its " disregard for beauty and gentility " and disgust to what the ' aristocratic ' literature had to offer . " Russky Vestnik " , No. 7 , 1874 , p. 438 ; No 4 . P. 872 Avseenko advocated the Pushkin tradition , as opposed to that of Gogol , the latter realized in the works by Alexander Ostrovsky , Nikolai Nekrasov and Vissarion Belinsky . As a prosaic Avseenko debuted in 1865 with the short story called " The Tempest " ( the August issue of " The Russian Messenger " ) . Several novels followed in 1870 - 1880s ( " The Milky Way " , " Teeth - gnawing " , " Evil Spirit " ) in which he dealt with corruption , injustice and all kinds of social issues . But with thriller element s brought to the fore , a lot af melodrama and sleek , bland language , critics never took those seriously . Saltykov -Schedrin called Avseenko 's novels ' dated and moldy ' , The Works by M. E. Saltykov - Shchedrin in 20 volumes . Moscow , 1970 . Vol.IX , p. 443 other reviewers noted the author 's eagerness to come out as Leo Tolstoy 's follower ( whose philosophies he criticized ) . Yet , Avseenko 's novels were popular and in retrospect were regarded as curious and valuable pastiches of the end of 19th century life in Russia . In 1883 Avseenko started editing " Sankt - Peterburgskye Vedomosti " ( Saint Petersburgh News ) shifting the magazine towards a moderately conservative mode . In 1886 - 1890 he was the editor of " Russkaya Gazeta " ( the curtailed , ' cheap ' version of the former ) and in 1991 - 1992 the illustrated " Khudozhnik " ( Painter ) magazine . According to the theatre critic Alexander Kugel , " he was one of those editors who insisted upon the perfection of form and cultivated the strict discipline of the stylistic work . " Kugel , A . R. The Notes . Theatre and Art. 1913 . No . 32 . P. 633 In the early 1900s Avseenko 's fiction was still widely read , critics in general regarded him a ' quality writer ' and the ' master of the ordinary ' , according to Afanasiev brothers ' biography.The Afanasyevs . Contemporaries . The Album of Biographies . Saint Petersburg . 1910 . Vol. 2 , pp. 6 - 10 ) . Desmond Pacey William Cyril Desmond Pacey , ( May 1 , 1917 – July 4 , 1975 ) , was a pioneer of Canadian literary criticism . He was also a notable author of verse and short fiction and a long - time university administrator . He was awarded the Lorne Pierce Medal by the Royal Society of Canada in 1972 . " Biographical Sketch . " University of New Brunswick Archives . Retrieved on : February 29 , 2012 . " Desmond Pacey . " The Royal Society of Canada : Lorne Pierce Medal . Retrieved on : February 29 , 2012 . As chair of the University of New Brunswick English Department in the 1940s , Pacey worked closely with Roy Daniels of the University of British Columbia to initiate English PhD programs at both universities , effectively breaking the academic stranglehold the University of Toronto held on higher education in Canadian universities.Cogswell , Fred . " Desmond Pacey ( 1 May 1917 - 4 July 1975 ) " . Canadian Writers , 1920– 1959 , Second Series . Ed . William H. New . " Dictionary of Literary Biography " Vol. 88 . Detroit : Gale Research , 1989 . 236 – 239 . " Dictionary of Literary Biography Complete Online " . Gale . UNB Libraries . Retrieved on : 29 February 2012 . Pacey was born in 1917 in Dunedin , New Zealand to parents William and Mary . After his father was killed during the First World War , Pacey and his mother moved to England ; in 1931 , Mary married a Canadian farmer , and the family emigrated to Ontario , Canada . As an undergraduate , Pacey attended the University of Toronto , where he earned a degree in English and Philosophy . Upon graduation , he enrolled at Cambridge , where he was awarded his doctorate in 1941 . " Biographical Sketch " University of New Brunswick Archives . Retrieved on : February 29 , 2012 . Pacey began his academic career in 1940 when he accepted a post at Brandon University in Manitoba . In 1944 , he accepted a position of chair of the Department of English at the University of New Brunswick , where he worked in various professorial and administrative capacities – as dean of graduate studies , as academic vice president , and as acting president – until his death in 1975 . " William Cyril Desmond Pacey " . " The Canadian Encyclopedia " . Retrieved on : February 29 , 2012 . Pacey published important work on Frederick Philip Grove , Sir Charles G.D. Roberts , and Ethel Wilson , among others . He worked as a contributing editor for Carl Klinck 's landmark " Literary History of Canada . " " Desmond Pacey . " Archives Canada . Retrieved on : February 29 , 2012 . Pacey was awarded honorary degrees from the University of New Brunswick and from Mount Allison University in 1973 . " Honorary Degrees . " Mount Allison University . Retrieved on : February 29 , 2012 . UNB launched its annual W.C. Desmond Pacey Memorial Lecture in 1980/ 81 , at which time the first lecture was given by Northrop Frye . Most recently , in 2011/12 , the lecture was given by Tony Penikett , two - term Premier of the Yukon. " 24 / 7 " . " Here NB / Canada East " . Retrieved on : February 29 , 2012 . According to Philip Kokotalio , Pacey is often " regarded as a champion of social and environmental realism in Canada . " " Manifold Division : Desmond Pacey 's History of English - Canadian Poetry . " " Studies in Canadian Literature " 22.2 ( 1997 ) . Retrieved on : February 29 , 2012 . The critic Frank Davey has argued that Pacey " demanded that the Canadian writer demonstrate his freedom from colonial mimicry by attending to Canadian experience . " " Desmond Pacey , " by Frank Davey . " From There to Here : A Guide to English Canadian Literature Since 1960 . " Erin : Porcepic , 1974 . Retrieved on : February 29 , 2012 . Live at the Bottom Line Live at the Bottom Line is a live album by American vocalist and songwriter Patti Austin recorded in 1978 and released on the CTI label.Payne , D. CTI Records discography accessed February 29 , 2012 The Allmusic review states , " There 's more spontaneity , emotion , and charisma in the vocals on this album than on almost all her other releases combined " . Wynn , R. Allmusic Review accessed February 29 , 2012 Throne of Glass Throne of Glass is a young adult high fantasy novel series by American author Sarah J. Maas , beginning with the novel of the same name , released in August 2012 . The story follows the journey of Celaena Sardothien , a teenage assassin in a corrupt kingdom with a tyrannical ruler . As the tale progresses , Celaena forms unexpected bonds and uncovers a conspiracy amidst her adventures . The series concluded with the eighth book in October 2018 . The series appeared on the " New York Times " Best Seller list , and has been optioned by Hulu for a television series adaptation by Mark Gordon . " Throne of Glass " follows Celaena Sardothien , an 18 - year - old assassin in the Kingdom of Adarlan . After a year of suffering for her crimes in a slave camp called Endovier , she accepts the offer of Crown Prince Dorian , the King 's son , to compete with other assassins and thieves for a chance to serve as the King 's Champion , and eventually gain her freedom after four years in the King 's service . This leads her to form unexpected bonds with Chaol , the captain of the guard , and Dorian , the Crown Prince of Adarlan . Over time , Celaena is drawn into a conspiracy and a series of battles , leading to discoveries surrounding both the Kingdom and herself . Sarah J. Maas has cited Disney 's " Cinderella " as an inspiration for writing " Throne of Glass " . While viewing the scene in which the heroine flees the ball , Maas found the soundtrack " way too dark and intense " . This led her to re-imagine a number of details . " The music fit much better when I imagined a thief — no , an assassin ! — fleeing the palace , " she said . " But who was she ? Who had sent her to kill the prince ? Who might the prince 's enemies be ? A powerful , corrupt empire , perhaps ? " Originally known as " Queen of Glass " , the story initially appeared on " FictionPress.com " . Bloomsbury acquired the novel in 2010 , and purchased two additional " Throne of Glass " novels in 2012 . Publicist Emma Bradshaw noted Maas ' " huge online following , particularly in the US " . Additionally , " Throne of Glass " became the first Bloomsbury children 's novel to be featured on " Netgalley.com " , attracting requests " from all over the world . " During the story 's time on " FictionPress.com " , artist Kelly de Groot drew a map of the tale 's world , Erilea , and shared it with Maas . Bloomsbury later hired de Groot to draw the map which appears in the opening novel . Following its acquisition by Bloomsbury , the story went through a number of revisions prior to publication . Regarding the tale 's development , Maas stated , " In the 10 years that I 've been working on the series , " Throne of Glass " has become more of an original epic fantasy than a " Cinderella " retelling , but you can still find a few nods to the legend here and there . " In an interview prior to the series ' debut , Maas discussed the process of creating her protagonist : The story 's teenage heroine , Celaena Sardothien , is introduced as an orphan who was raised and trained by an assassin . She is characterized as skilled , arrogant , and witty . While shaping her protagonist , Maas was inspired by the heroism of Eowyn from " The Lord of the Rings " , and by the characterization of Velma Kelly from " Chicago " . Maas has stated that the latter 's " arrogance and fierceness made me want to write about a woman like her — about a woman who never once said sorry for being talented and determined and utterly in love with herself . " The author ultimately designed Celaena as a highly capable character whose talents also form a basis for numerous faults . In interviews preceding the series ' release , Maas noted her heroine 's issues with " impatience " and " vanity " . She also suggested that Celaena would grow while adjusting to her new role . In addition to Celaena 's skills as an assassin , Maas wanted the character to have several traits and hobbies befitting her age , including a fondness for " shopping , books , and fine dining " , as well as a " penchant for getting into trouble . " In creating the friendship between Celaena and Chaol , Maas gave the characters a number of differences . As the story begins , Chaol is introduced as a strict and ethical captain , while Celaena is presented as a morally ambiguous assassin . According to the author , this contrast contributes to Chaol 's character development as his bond with Celaena grows . Amidst their experiences , Chaol eventually comes to view her not just as a captive criminal , but also " as a human being . " While writing the novel , Maas envisioned Chaol as a character who had " " always " seen the world in black and white , " and concluded that " Celaena just throws a wrench in that . " Prince Dorian is presented as a suitor for Celaena as well . However , their relationship is complicated by his status as the crown prince . In anticipation of the series ' debut , Bloomsbury released e -book editions of four prequel novellas — " The Assassin and the Pirate Lord " , " The Assassin and the Desert " , " The Assassin and the Underworld " , and " The Assassin and the Empire " — between January and July 2012 . " Throne of Glass " was previewed by " Publishers Weekly " in February , while the book trailer premiered on " MTV.com " in May . Additionally , film option rights were acquired by Creative Artists Agency . " Throne of Glass " has received generally positive reviews , making its debut on the " New York Times " Best Seller list with the release of the second novel , " Crown of Midnight " . A review from " Publishers Weekly " lauded the series ' opening as a " strong debut novel . " The review went on to state , " This is not cuddly romance , but neither is it grim . Celaena is trained to murder , yet she has n’t lost her taste for pretty dresses or good books , and a gleam of optimism tinges her outlook . Maas tends toward overdescription , but the verve and freshness of the narration make for a thrilling read . " " The Guardian " gave it 5 stars out of 5 with the author of the review stating that the main character , Celaena , was more " relatable " than most other female protagonists . In her review for " USA Today " , Serena Chase called Celaena a " next - level Cinderella " . " Kirkus " stated , " A teenage assassin , a rebel princess , menacing gargoyles , supernatural portals and a glass castle prove to be as thrilling as they sound . " With regard to the protagonist , " Kirkus " noted that " Celaena is still just a teenager trying to forge her way , giving the story timelessness . She might be in the throes of a bloodthirsty competition , but that does n't mean she 's not in turmoil over which tall , dark and handsomely titled man of the royal court should be her boyfriend — and which fancy gown she should wear to a costume party . " The review concluded that the story 's " commingling of comedy , brutality and fantasy evokes a rich alternate universe with a spitfire young woman as it s brightest star . " " Throne of Glass " was named " Amazon.com " 's " Best Book of the Month for Kids & Teens " in August 2012 . Whitney Kate Sullivan of " Romantic Times " stated that " Maas ' YA fantasy world is one of the most compelling that this reviewer has visited all year . The assassin heroine 's growth and the multilayered secondary characters are amazing . " Serena Chase of " USA Today " applauded the story 's love triangle , and noted that " Maas excels at world building , spicing up this unusual take on the Cinderella story by injecting myths , fairy tales and religious traditions with the magic of a fresh and faulted world . Whereas many authors rely on geographic detail to build their worlds , Maas ' environment is more politically driven and her characterizations are deftly drawn to support that sort of structure . " Chase also commended Maas for creating " a truly remarkable heroine who does n't sacrifice the grit that makes her real in order to do what 's right in the end . " In September 2016 , it was announced that the " Throne of Glass " series had been opted for a television adaptation by Hulu . The series is set to be titled " Queen of Shadows " , named after the fourth novel in the series , with The Mark Gordon Company serving as the main project studio . The adaptation will be written by Kira Snyder , with the pilot potentially being directed by Anna Foerster . Nerdist News Nerdist News is a Nerdist - branded pop culture newsletter launched in February 2012 . It was founded and operated by Nerdist Industries ' CEO , Peter Levin , and its CCO , Chris Hardwick . It was hosted by Jessica Chobot . The cross-platform publisher currently has two newsletter publications , " Nerdist News " and " TOKYOPOP " powered by Nerdist Industries . The target for the newsletters is socially active consumers of genre fare . Comedian Chris Hardwick 's Nerdist Industries , entered into an equity partnership with GeekChicDaily in June 2011 . Nerdist Industries operates a podcast network , including the flagship Nerdist Podcast , Nerdist Blog and NerdMelt theater at Meltdown Comics in Los Angeles . In February 2012 , Geek ChicDaily fully merged with Nerdist Industries and became Nerdist News . Jujol Centre – Can Negre Can Negre is a 17th - century masia ( Catalan farmhouse ) located in Sant Joan Despí , Pobles de Catalunya , Can Negre ( Sant Joan Despí - Baix Llobregat ) which was renovated by Art Nouveau architect Josep Maria Jujol between 1915 and 1930 . At the beginning of the 20th century , the house was owned by lawyer and rural landowner Pere Negre i Jover ( 1867- 1939 ) , who commissioned Josep Maria Jujol with renovation work.gaudiallgaudi.com , Jujol : CAN NEGRE The first Can Negre renovation project had to integrate a building originally for rural purposes into the newly urbanized surroundings of Sant Joan Despí , and convert a country house into one for an aristocrat . The work was carried out in stages , adapted to the owner 's budget . The first phase involved renovation ( 1915 – 1917 ) , followed by an extension ( 1917 – 1921 ) and then a decorative phase ( 1920 – 1926 ) . In 1966 the house became the property of Sant Joan Despí Town Council , a donation from the heirs of the Negre family . In 1982 , architects Antoni Navarro , Gabriel Robert and Xavier Güell drew up the first refurbishment projects . The house was completely refurbished between 1984 and 1990 , with a project directed by architect Francesc Xavier Asarta . It currently belongs to the town council , which holds many cultural activities there , as well as housing the Jujol Centre – Can Negre , part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network . The main façade is one of the principal elements , and is crowned by undulating lines in a style typical of Baroque façades . The original façade openings were maintained , but were given a new style , such as designing the main bay window in the surprising shape of a carriage . A border edges the curving profile of the upper level , with five medallions that form the inscription : " Ave gratia plena dominus tecum " . The décor is a combination of sgraffiti , trencadís ( mosaics made with pieces of broken tile ) , wood , iron and gypsum . Inside the building , perhaps the most notable element is the spiral staircase that leading upstairs , topped with an octagonal dome , and a small Baroque - style chapel with an elliptical floor plan . Lafayette County Courthouse ( Wisconsin ) The Lafayette County Courthouse is a Neoclassical building constructed in Darlington , Wisconsin in 1905 . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 . An earlier county courthouse stood on the southeast corner of the same lot since 1861 - a three - story stone building . By 1900 more space was needed . Matt Murphy of Benton , Wisconsin was the remaining trustee of a fund to care for widows and others affected by the Civil War . The fund was not needed after the federal government took responsibility for those affected by the war , and after exploring other options , Murphy dedicated it to help build the new 1905 courthouse . With Along with the Civil War survivors ' fund , Murphy gave 70 % of his own estate to the county for a courthouse . Ultimately , the cost of building the courthouse was more than $ 136,000 . It is the only county courthouse in the United States to be fully funded by one person . The building was designed in Neoclassical style by Menno S. Detweiler and Frank W. Kinney of Minneapolis . The main block of the building is three stories tall , clad in buff limestone , with rusticated quoins . The main entrance protrudes as a distyle in antis Greek temple form , with a relief sculpture of Matt Murphy in the pediment . The roof is hipped . From the center rises the cupola . The first stage has Ionic columns between windows topped with clock faces . The second stage of the cupola is octagonal , topped with copper . Inside , light from a skylight in the cupola illuminates the center of the building , with marble wainscoting , hexagonal tiles , arches , and murals depicting Justice , Equality , Courage and Liberty . Sam Chew Jr. Sam Chew Jr. is an American actor most famous for his role in " Serial " ( 1980 ) , and for playing both John F. Kennedy and Robert Kennedy on television . ( as Martin Sheen also did ) . Sam Chew appeared in earlier years in Barnaby Jones ; episode titled , " Doomed Alibi " ( 03/11/1975 ) . After more than 20 years in the film industry , Chew utilized his voice for narrating the Discovery Channel series , " Shark Week " . He has been a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences actor 's branch for over 30 years . At the age of 74 , he is a teacher on the Main Line . 4 . Demetria Fulton previewed Sam Chew 's appearance in Barnaby Jones ; episode titled , " Doomed Alibi " ( 03/11/1975 ) . Standing Rock , Alabama Standing Rock is a census - designated place and unincorporated community in Chambers County , Alabama , United States . Its population was 168 as of the 2010 census . Shavon John - Brown Shavon Owner John - Brown ( born 13 April 1995 ) is a Grenadian footballer who plays as a striker for the New York Cosmos . John - Brown was born in Montréal , Québec to Grenadian parents . At a young age , he returned with his family to their home village of River Sallee , St. Patrick . John - Brown played for Hard Rock FC in the Grenada League Premier Division . In his debut season he scored eight goals for the club , assisting them on their way to the league title . John - Brown earned his first cap for the Grenada national team on 22 February 2012 , coming on as a substitute in a friendly against Guyana . He had previously played three games for the under - 17 squad . He scored two goals at this level , both coming in Grenada 's 4 - 3 victory over Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in a 2011 CONCACAF U - 17 Championship qualifying match . Japan – Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement The or in ( ) or commonly known as JPEPA is an economic partnership agreement concerning bilateral investment and free trade agreement between Japan and the Philippines . It was signed in Helsinki , Finland on September 9 , 2006 by former Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and former Filipino President Gloria Macapagal - Arroyo . It is the first bilateral trade treaty which the Philippines has entered since the Parity Right Agreement of 1946 with the United States . This treaty consists of 16 Chapters and 165 Articles , with 8 Annexes . Chapter 1 ( General Provisions ) , Article 1 ( Objectives ) of the JPEPA , the agreement has the following objective . Environmentalists cry foul over this provision , stating that various laws are bound to be violated if the agreement pushes through . Under the Constitution alone , it is imperative that the State promotes the people 's right to health ( Article II , Section 15 ) , and right to a balanced and healthful ecology ( Article II , Section 16 ) . Other laws that may be violated include Republic Act No. 6969 ( Toxic Substance and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Act of 1990 ) which prohibits the entry of hazardous wastes into and their disposal within the country for whatever purpose , and Republic Act No. 4653 ( An Act to Safeguard the Health of the People and Maintain the Dignity of the Nation by Declaring it a National Policy to Prohibit the Commercial Importation of Textile Articles Commonly Known as Used Clothing and Rags ) wherein worn clothing and other worn articles , used or new rags , scrap twine , cordage , rope and cables and worn out articles of twine , cordage , rope or cables , of textile materials are also prohibited from being imported into the Philippines . Aside from local laws , one international treaty is also said to be a direct contradiction to the JPEPA . The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal was ratified in 1989 by 133 countries and is currently adopted by 170 countries , including Japan and the Philippines . It is the most comprehensive global environmental treaty on hazardous and other wastes , addressing cleaner production , hazardous waste minimization and controls on the movement of these wastes . One of the main concerns regarding JPEPA is the possibility of having Japan export their waste products and hazardous materials to the Philippines . Such products are included in Article 29 of the agreement , which defines " originating goods . Under Article 18 of the agreement , both Japan and the Philippines shall either " reduce or eliminate its customs duties eliminate other duties or charges of any kind imposed on or in connection with the importation and take part in " improving market access conditions for originating goods . This treaty was ratified by Senate of the Philippines on 2008 , after two side agreements had been signed where Japan agreed to not send any toxic waste to the Philippines and to avoid violating the Philippine Constitution . Hager Building Hager Building is a historic commercial building located at Lancaster , Lancaster County , Pennsylvania . It was designed by noted Lancaster architect C. Emlen Urban and built in 1910- 1911 . It is a five - story , three bay by five bay , steel frame structure clad in terra cotta in a French Renaissance Revival style . This section of the Hager Building measures 63 feet by 101 feet . The overall dimensions of the building are 240 feet , 6 inches , by 63 feet . This includes the central warehouse section , built between 1860 and 1890 , and a brick northern extension built in 1923 . The building once housed the Hager Brothers Department Store . " Note :" This includes It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 . All Jokes Aside All Jokes Aside was a comedy club in south - side Chicago which catered almost exclusively to the African - American sector . It opened in 1992 with 275 seats , and ran for " less than a decade " . The club 's success led to a Comedy Central series as well as a second location in Detroit . In 1994 the company had a turnover of $ 470,000 . Magazines : Books : United States Post Office ( Lancaster , Pennsylvania ) U.S. Post Office is a historic post office building located at Lancaster , Lancaster County , Pennsylvania . It was built between 1928 and 1930 , and designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect under Acting Supervising Architect James A. Wetmore . It is a two - story , fifteen bay wide building with a high basement and attic and slate covered mansard roof . It is faced in Indiana limestone and features a balustrade and parapet at the roofline . It has a one - story rear wing . The front elevation has eleven bays separated by two - story Tuscan order pilasters . It is an example of Beaux - Arts - style architecture with Moderne influences . The site was previously the location of the Lancasterian School and a Moravian graveyard . " Note :" This includes The building is now a corporate headquarters for Auntie Anne 's . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 . Irving Tennis Classic The Irving Tennis Classic ( previously held as Dallas Tennis Classic ) is a tennis tournament held annually in Irving , Texas , United States since 2012 . The event is one of main tournaments of the ATP Challenger Tour calendar and is played on outdoor hard courts . The Irving Tennis Classic is one of the most prestigious Challenger tournaments since its foundation in 2012 , when it replaced the BMW Tennis Championship . Held annually in mid-March , the tournament usually presents a high level in terms of player rankings , similar or even higher than some ATP 250 Series tournaments . This occurs because the tournament is scheduled in - between the Indian Wells Masters and the Miami Open . This way , Top 50 players and below that are eliminated early at Indian Wells come to play in Irving . The first two editions of the tournaments were named Dallas Tennis Classic , but the tournament has been held at the Four Seasons Resort and Club Dallas at Las Colinas since it s first edition . As the Resort is actually located in Irving , the tournament was renamed in 2014 to reflect that . The official playing surface of the tournament is SportMaster Sport Surfaces . Prestigious players that played in Irving include Marin Čilić , Tommy Haas , Jürgen Melzer , and David Goffin . Klipplaat Klipplaat is a town in Sarah Baartman District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa . The town is some 185 km north - west of Port Elizabeth and 75 km south - east of Aberdeen.Travel distances from Klipplaat It takes its name from large slabs of rock on the surface of the ground ; from Afrikaans " klip " : ' stone ' or ' rock ' ; " plaat " : ' sheet ' or ' slab ' . Representative Council of France 's Black Associations The Conseil représentatif des associations noires de France ( CRAN , Representative Council of France 's Black Associations ) is a federation of African and Afro- Caribbean associations in France , created in November 2005.Louis - Georges Tin est le nouveau président du CRAN ( in French ) Respect Magazine , 22 November 2011 The first chairperson of CRAN was the Bénin - born Patrick Lozès , son of former Beninese Minister Gabriel Lozès , elected in 2005 and reelected in 2008 . In November 2011 he was succeeded by the Martinique - born Louis - Georges Tin , a LGBT activist . West Wykeham , Ludford , Lincolnshire West Wykeham is a deserted medieval village ( DMV ) in East Lindsey , Lincolnshire , England . It is situated just over east from Ludford . West Wykeham is recorded in documents of 1334 . The village was impoverished by the end of the 14th century . Yevhen Ivanyak Yevhen Ivanyak ( born 28 September 1982 ) , is a Ukrainian futsal player who plays for Lokomotiv Kharkiv and the Ukraine national futsal team . Bradlee , Winslow & ; Wetherell Bradlee , Winslow & Wetherell ( 1872-1888 ) was an architecture firm in Boston , Massachusetts.Boston Almanac . 1888 Its principals were Nathaniel Jeremiah Bradlee ( 1829-1888 ) , Walter Thacher Winslow ( 1843- 1909 ) and George Homans Wetherell ( 1854 - 1930 ) . Most of the firm 's work was local to Boston and New England , with a few commissions as far afield as Seattle and Kansas City . The firm is variously credited . Nathaniel Bradlee had run a thriving solo practice in Boston since 1854 . In 1872 Bradlee promoted Winslow to partner , creating Bradlee & Winslow for 12 years . ( Bradlee appears to retain solo credit for some projects afterward , for example Danvers State Hospital . ) In 1884 Wetherell was also promoted , creating Bradlee , Winslow & Wetherell.Amy McFeeters and Sally Zimmerman : " Mount Auburn Cemetery Reception House , 583 Mount Auburn Street : Landmark Designation Report " . Cambridge , Mass. : Cambridge Historical Commission . December 8 , 1992 , updated November 20 , 2002 . " Obituaries : Walter Thacher Winslow [ 1843 - 1909 ] . " " American Institute of Architects , Quarterly Bulletin , " vol. 9 , no . 4 ( January 1909 ) , p. 286 . Bradlee died in 1888 . Winslow & Wetherell then formed their partnership as Bradlee 's successor firm . Architect Henry Forbes Bigelow ( 1867 - 1929 ) joined the organization around 1898 , after which the partnership was credited as Winslow , Wetherell & Bigelow , then Winslow & Bigelow , and in its last incarnation Winslow , Bigelow & Wadsworth . Winslow died in 1909 and control of the partnership went to Bigelow . A number of works by the firm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Works include ( with attribution ) : Lake Fort Smith State Park Lake Fort Smith State Park is a Arkansas state park in Crawford County , Arkansas in the United States . Originally a Fort Smith city park in the 1930s and later the Works Progress Administration - built Mountainburg Recreational Facility , the lake nestled in the Boston Mountains was adopted into the state park system by the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism in 1967 . Lake Fort Smith State Park was closed in 2002 to make way for a larger dam and spillway . The addition flooded the site of the old park , and the new 260 acre Lake Fort Smith State Park reopened May 21 , 2008 four miles north of its original location with 30 camp sites , 10 cabins , a group lodging facility , picnic sites , a pavilion , marina with rental boats , a double lane boat ramp , a swimming pool , playground , and an 8,000 square foot visitor center with exhibit gallery , gift shop , a meeting / class room , a patio with an outdoor wood - burning fireplace , and an expansive view of the lake and mountains . MS Norbay MS " Norbay " is a ro - ro freight vessel that is owned and operated by the British ferry company Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company . She was built by Van Der Giessen - de Noord N.V. , Netherlands in 1994 . " Norbay " was built in Rotterdam in 1994 by Van Der Giessen - de Noord N.V . She was originally built for Nedlloyd to be placed on the Hull to Rotterdam route with 2040 lane metres of freight and a gross tonnage of 17,464 . However , in 1996 " Norbay " , while still retaining the same name , route and livery was bought by P&O North sea ferries . In 2002 , the Norsea and Norsun where replaced by the much larger Pride of Hull and Pride of Rotterdam and as a result , Norbay and Norbank became surplus to requirement and were removed from the Hull to Rotterdam route before being transferred to the Irish Sea and entering service on the Liverpool to Dublin route . Due to restrictions on length at the P&O North Channel berths , Norbay has provided refit cover for both European Causeway and European Highlander in previous years as she is one of the few remaining P&O vessels which can fit within these restrictions . In 2017 , the Dover based freighter , European Seaway provided refit relief instead , taking advantage of the fact that the now upgraded berth at Cairnryan can handle larger vessels . The design on the Norbay and Norbank is an evolution of the design used for five freight ferries built by Finacantieri and Van der Giessen for Italy 's Viamare sea motorway project . As they were designed freighter , Norbay and her sister do not have the passenger facilities of vessels on similar passenger routes , though the still have basic facilities for tourist passengers and the commercial drivers on their present route . Pima fosterella Pima fosterella is a species of snout moth . It is found in North America , including Alberta , Washington , Colorado , Utah and New Mexico . The Third Day ( EP ) The Third Day is an EP by the English rock band Wire . It was released in 2000 . Israel Kleiner Israel Kleiner may refer to : Ziyu Ziyu ( ) may refer to : Duke 's Mangola Duke 's Mangola is a mango flavoured drink marketed by PepsiCo in India . Originally owned by the Pundole family and part of Duke and Sons , Mangola was launched in the 1950s to counter Coca - Cola . Duke 's was sold to Pepsico in 1994 . Though Pepsico phased out most drinks under the Duke 's brand in 2004 , it retained lemonade and Mangola . Marketed in western India , Duke 's Mangola was the market leader in the segment in that region . Pepsico has been slowly merging Mangola with it s other mango based drink , Slice . As of 2010 , only one franchise of Mangola had been retained in Mumbai , since it was loyal to the brand . Endoclita hoenei Endoclita hoenei is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae . It is known from China . Diego Rosa ( footballer , born 1989 ) Diego da Silva Rosa ( born 22 March 1989 ) , known as Diego Rosa , is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Paysandu . 64th New York State Legislature The 64th New York State Legislature , consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly , met from January 5 to May 25 , 1841 , during the third year of William H. Seward 's governorship , in Albany . Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1821 , 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in eight senatorial districts for four - year terms . They were divided into four classes , and every year eight Senate seats came up for election . Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one - year term , the whole Assembly being renewed annually . At this time there were two political parties : the Democratic Party and the Whig Party . On September 2 , the Democratic state convention met at Syracuse , and nominated William C . Bouck for governor , and State Senator Daniel S. Dickinson for lieutenant governor . The Whig state convention nominated Gov. Seward and Lt. Gov. Bradish for re-election . The State election was held from November 2 to 4 , 1840 . Gov. William H. Seward and Lt. Gov. Luther Bradish were re-elected . Also , the Whig electoral ticket won , and New York 's 42 electoral votes were cast for William Henry Harrison and John Tyler . State Senator Samuel Works ( 8th D. ) was re-elected . The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 5 , 1841 ; and the Assembly adjourned on May 25 , the Senate on May 26 . Peter B. Porter , Jr. ( W ) was elected Speaker with 65 votes against 60 for Levi S. Chatfield ( D ) . On January 27 , the Legislature elected John A. Collier ( W ) to succeed Bates Cooke ( W ) as State Comptroller . The Legislature re-elected State Treasurer Jacob Haight ( W ) , and Surveyor General Orville L. Holley . In February , the Governor and Senate removed Robert H. Morris from the office of Recorder of New York City . Three months later Morris was elected Mayor of New York City . On May 19 , Wyoming County was split from Genesee County , and was apportioned two seats in the Assembly . Genesee County remained with the other two seats.see " Laws of the State of New York " ( 1841 ; pg. 169 ff ) Note : There are now 62 counties in the State of New York . The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established , or sufficiently organized , the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties . The asterisk ( *) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature . Robert Denniston changed from the Assembly to the Senate . Note : There are now 62 counties in the State of New York . The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established , or sufficiently organized , the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties . The asterisk ( *) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature . Party affiliations follow the result given in " The New Yorker " .see " The New Yorker " ( issue of November 14 , 1840 ; pg. 139 ) Pyrophorus tuberculifer Pyrophorus tuberculifer is a species of click beetle ( family Elateridae ) . The basic coloration is dark brown . The pronotum shows a long backward - pointing tooth . These beetles are bioluminescent by means of two luminescent light organs at the posterior corners of the prothorax , and a broad area on the underside of the first abdominal segment . Their bioluminescence is similar to that of another group of beetles , the fireflies , although click beetles do not flash , but remain constantly glowing . This species can be found in Mexico , Cuba , Guadeloupe , Brazil , Paraguay and Argentina . Rudolf Vogel Rudolf Vogel ( 10 November 1900 , in Planegg – 9 August 1967 , Munich ) was a German film and television actor.http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/61423 He was the father of Peter Vogel , the father - in - law of Austrian actress Gertraud Jesserer and the grandfather of actor - journalist Nikolas Vogel . Died from cancer . http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-46351675.html Mattia Turetta Mattia Turetta ( born 26 February 1984 ) is an Italian professional footballer . Grew up in Torreglia , Padova and Brescia . Debuts with Brescia in 2003 UEFA Intertoto Cup against Gloria Bistriţa . In 2008 , he was promoted to Serie B with Sassuolo . In February 2012 moves to Este in Serie D. February 20 , 2014 signing up for the Campodarsego in Eccellenza . Mercato : arriva Mattia Turetta Campodarsegocalcio.it In August 2014 moves to Mestrino in Promozione ( 14 - 15 ) and Eccellenza ( 15 - 16 ) . Mestrino nuovo formato fra rientri e novità Ilgazzettino.it In summer 2016 moves to Sitland Rivereel ( Barbarano Vicentino ) in Promozione . In summer 2017 moves to Thermal Teolo in Promozione . In dicembre 2017 moves to Janus Nova 2017 ( Selvazzano Dentro ) in Prima Categoria . Kohei Oda Kohei Oda ( 小田 幸平 , born March 15 , 1977 in Takasago , Hyōgo Prefecture ) is a Japanese professional baseball catcher for the Chunichi Dragons in Japan 's Nippon Professional Baseball . He has played for the Dragons since 2006 . He played with the Yomiuri Giants from 1998 to 2005 . Miscellaneous SC Serowe Miscellaneous Sporting Club is a football club based in Serowe , Botswana . Miscellaneous is also known as Tsenala ( the red and white ) , Mmamonotwane , the official nicknames of the club . The club is also often referred to as Matswakabele ( Miscellaneous ) , a nickname that developed in the early days but has never been officially adopted by the club . Miscellaneous Sporting Club is a soccer club based in Serowe , Botswana . The club is currently playing in the Botswana Premier League . The club 's colours are red , white and green . The team is owned by its supporters , whose membership of the club qualifies them to be a part of the Miscellaneous SC ’s inner sanctum . The society membership elects the Miscellaneous executive committee at annual general meetings ( AGM ) . The club is currently administered by an executive committee comprising Seiphetho Sefhako ( Chairman ) , Musa Morapedi ( Vice Chairman ) , Orapeleng Mosiamisi ( Secretary General ) , Acob Monyeki ( Vice Secretary ) , Mpho Outule ( General Manager ) , Edwin Ntau ( Public Relations Officer ) , Thuso Molosiwa ( Treasurer ) , Bakadzi Seoganeleng ( Marketing Manager ) , and Additional Members Bathusi Mosweu and Keitumetse Tuelo . The last time Miscellaneous competed in the elite league was in the 1970s when there was only National First Division . That was then and since their demotion to the lower ranks , the Serowe side has struggled to make ends meet . The first President of Botswana , late Sir Seretse Khama when he returned from exile , formed Miscellaneous in 1962 . At the time , Khama is reported to have found Motherwell being the only side in the village . He formed Miscellaneous and recruited some players from Motherwell . Khama found it strange that there can only be one team in Serowe and wanted Miscellaneous to challenge Motherwell . Miscellaneous became a household name and produced a number of players who have gone to shine at other Gaborone sides like Township Rollers , Gaborone United and BDF XI . If you look at the history of Serowe , the royal family led all the teams . Seretse handed the team to his son Ian in the 70s and has since remained the life president of the club . Miscellaneous has always produced brilliant players but were disadvantaged by lack of job openings in the village . The likes of OG Godirwang , Mmoloki ' Zar a ' Ramanoko , Keikotlhae Botlhoko and lately Patrick Mathaba have all deserted the Serowe giants to seek greener pastures south of Dibete cordon gate . This saw Miscellaneous struggling to find their footing . Sebastián Montero Sebastián Montero ( born in Écija ) was a Spanish secular priest who was active in the later half of the sixteenth century in North America . In the historical record , Montero was the first person to introduce Christianity in what is now North Carolina . Montero was brought by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to proselytize Native Americans in what was considered the northern limits of Spanish Florida . Montero accompanied explorer Juan Pardo as a chaplain to present - day North Carolina . In February 1567 , the Pardo expedition arrived at a Wateree village called " Guatari " in what is now Rowan County . The Spaniards called the village Salamanca in honor of the ancient city of Salamanca in western Spain . Pardo left Montero and four soldiers , under the command of Lucas de Cañizares , in the village to establish a Catholic mission . The mission was abandoned around 1572 and Montero subsequently returned to Spain . Gary O' Brien Gary O' Brien is a Gaelic footballer from County Meath , Republic of Ireland . He plays for the Meath senior inter county football team . Democrația Democrația ( Romanian for " Democracy " ) was a weekly newspaper from the Republic of Moldova , published between December 2001 and April 5 , 2009 . The editors in chief were Ala Mândâcanu ( 2001– 2004 ) VIP Magazin , Ala Mândâcanu . Creatoarea de stări and Cornel Ciurea ( 2006– 2009 ) . Ciurea Corneliu The weekly newspaper was close to the Social Liberal Party ( Moldova ) , Cornel Ciurea was serving as a deputy president of the party . Erica Sigurdson Erica Sigurdson ( born 5 November 1974 ) CBC interview 25 July 2016 is a Canadian comedian , writer , producer , and haberdasher . Sigurdson has Icelandic ancestry . She is a two - time Canadian Comedy Award nominee , a Leo Award winning comedy writer and is regularly featured on CBC Radio 's smash hit " The Debaters " . She has been performing stand - up across Canada for ten years , has traveled to Afghanistan to entertain the troops and was a semi-finalist in the Seattle International Comedy Competition.Sigurdson , Erica . Erica Sigurdson Biography . N.p. , 2011 . Web. 17 Feb 2012 . < https://www.ericasigurdson.com/events/heavy-mental-comedy/ >. She is a nine - time repeat guest on the Maximum Fun show Stop Podcasting Yourself . Porteous formula In mathematics , the Porteous formula , or Thom – Porteous formula , or Giambelli – Thom – Porteous formula , is an expression for the fundamental class of a degeneracy locus ( or determinantal variety ) of a morphism of vector bundles in terms of Chern classes . Giambelli 's formula is roughly the special case when the vector bundles are sums of line bundles over projective space . pointed out that the fundamental class must be a polynomial in the Chern classes and found this polynomial in a few special cases , and found the polynomial in general . proved a more general version , and generalized it further . Given a morphism of vector bundles " E " , " F " of ranks " m " and " n " over a smooth variety , its " k " - th degeneracy locus ( " k " ≤ min ( " m " , " n " ) ) is the variety of points where it has rank at most " k " . If all components of the degeneracy locus have the expected codimension ( " m " – " k " )( " n " – " k " ) then Porteous 's formula states that its fundamental class is the determinant of the matrix of size " m " – " k " whose ( " i " , " j " ) entry is the Chern class " c "" n " – " k " +" j " – " i "( " F " – " E " ) . 2011–12 AZAL PFC season The AZAL 2011–12 season was AZAL 's seventh Azerbaijan Premier League season . AZAL finished the season in 7th place and were knocked out of the 2011–12 Azerbaijan Cup by FK Baku in the Quarter - finals and by FC Minsk of Belarus in the 1st Qualifying Round of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League . Nazim Suleymanov resigned as manager of AZAL during preseason , being replaced by Elkhan Abdullayev , who himself resigned in October , being replaced by Rafig Mirzayev. Mirzayev was the manager for 6 months before having his contract terminated by mutal consent in April 2012 . Mais Azimov was appointed as a caretaker manager for one game before Vagif Sadygov was appointed manager on 6 April 2012 . The teams kit was supplied by Umbro and their sponsor was Silk Way . In : http://moldova.sports.md/en/football/news/27-08-2011/12200/gheorghe_boghiu_signs_with_fc_azal/ Out : In : Out : 2012 Euro Beach Soccer Cup The 2012 Euro Beach Soccer Cup was held in Moscow . The Luzhniki Palace of sports in the Russian capital will see the eight teams with better results in the 2011 come together for this competition , with a one - round knock - out system and scheduled for February 17–19 . Just as seven years ago , the Euro Beach Soccer Cup comes back to Russian soil , and , obviously the rigors of the Muscovite climate at that time of the year get the action to happen indoor . So , Russia , Switzerland , Portugal , Italy , Spain , Romania , Poland and France get ready to battle for one of the most prestigious contests in the season , the one precisely lifted by Likhachev ’s side in the last edition , held in Rome.http://www.beachsoccer.com/events?id=980190996 All kickoff times are listed as local time in Moscow ( UT C+4 ) . The following matches took place between the losing nations in the quarter finals to determine the final standings of the nations finishing in fifth to eighth place . The semi finals took place on the same day of the semi finals of the main tournament and the play offs took place on the day of the final . All kickoff times are listed as local time in Moscow ( UT C+4 ) . 6 goals 5 goals 3 goals 2 goals 1 goal Own goal Greta Vaillant Greta Vaillant ( 1942– 2000 ) was a French actress and author . She was sometimes credited as Greta Vayan and Gretta Vaillo nt . Vaillant made her film debut in 1968 , as main actress of " Balsamus , l'uomo di Satana " , the debut film of director Pupi Avati and actor Gianni Cavina . She worked again with Avati in " House of Pleasure for Women " and " Tutti defunti ... tranne i morti " , and appeared in a number of Italian genre films , mainly commedie sexy all 'italiana . In 1992 she was the main actress in the Barilla 's commercial directed by Federico Fellini . In 2000 Vaillant wrote her only novel , " Le géant des sable " ; she died of a heart attack a few weeks after its publication . Shane Watts Shane Watts ( born 7 November 1972 ) , is an Australian former professional motorcycle enduro racer . He won the 1997 125 cc World Enduro Championship as well as several Australian and American national off - road championships during his career . Known for his unpredictability and disregard to injury , many call Watts the " Travis Pastrana " of off - road racing . He has been featured in several films , including " Common Ground " and " Moto3 " , a film featuring only top level riders . Not only was he a very successful racer , but he has also made a smooth transition into the business world . He has made several instructional DVDs and currently owns and operates the DirtWise Academy of Off - Road Riding . Watts was born in Maffra , Victoria , Australia and began riding motorcycles at the age of five . He spent many years riding through the club / amateur level , progressing quickly and earning many titles along the way . Money was always tight in the early stages of his racing career . To earn money he started a four - year apprenticeship as an instrument technician at an on - shore gas refinery at the age of 18 , and later worked on oil rigs for short periods of time . In 2005 , Watts married Carrie Marshall , and in July of that year , they had their first child , Eden . In 2006 Watts pursued the Grand National Cross Country series , traveling in a motor - home along with his wife and daughter . He had his first son , Rionn , in September 2007 , and his second son , Brock , in November 2010 . Watts currently resides in Newton , NC , where he has been since December 2006 . The majority of Watts ' titles were earned in Australia and Europe . He first won the Australian Enduro Championship in 1993 , the same year he first received his sponsorship from KTM ( a sponsorship that lasted until 2004 ) . He continued to win the overall championship up until 1999 and later won his class championship in 2006 . The year Watts turned pro , 1996 , he won the Australian 500 cc Motocross Championship . He was also named the World Enduro Champion in 1997 , and the following year ( 1998 ) , was the International Six Days Enduro Overall Champion . Watts accomplished this feat on a 125 cc motorcycle , which was previously unheard of . With such an accomplished career in Europe , Watt s headed to the United States . Watts first came to the United States in 1999 with the help of KTM to compete in the Grand National Cross Country series . He soon began winning races , but incurred a knee injury that prevented him from competing for the 1999 title . He returned the following year as the first non-American to claim the title . He was the only one to win GNCC races on multiple engine capacities , riding and winning on six different sizes of KTM motorcycles . At the time the series was still growing , and Watts continued to help draw a crowd . He was described as " brash " and " outspoken " . He would show up to a wide array of events and consistently gained the attention of race fans . He would sleep under his van in a sleeping bag the night before a race , do burnouts at the starting gate of a race , and many other things to gain the attention of race fans . He acquired a large amount of injuries that prevented him from continuing to compete at the highest level . Watts has released multiple instructional DVDs simplifying some of the techniques that allowed him to win numerous championships . The first of these DVDs to be released was " DirtWise with Shane Watts " . A four volume series titled " DirtWise with Shane Watts Advanced " is also well into production . Volume 1 , featuring mud , sand , and rough ground , and Volume 2 , featuring braking and cornering , have already been released . The other two volumes are planned to feature hills , gullies and off cambers ( Volume 3 ) and logs , rocks and wheelies ( Volume 4 ) . Watts ' main focus is currently his riding schools known as DirtWise Academy . He travels across the United States hosting many of these schools each year . The school has received reviews from many magazines including " Dirt Rider " . In the " Dirt Rider " article Watts says that the focus of the academy is " ... making everyone a safer , more confident and more comfortable rider through a higher skill level . " Other magazines that have reviewed the school include " Australian Dirt Bike " , " Motorcycle USA " , and " RidersWest Magazine " . Watts has gathered a long list of injuries over his racing career . He incurred multiple broken collar bones starting at the age of 17 when he began racing at higher levels . The injury that has affected his career the most is his repeatedly blown ACL . He first blew his ACL in 1996 at an International Six Days Enduro event in Europe , which he did not have treated until four weeks later . He blew the same ACL shortly after surgery , waiting only four weeks to ride when his doctors said he should have waited two and a half months . The third time he blew his ACL he followed all of the doctor 's instructions and waited the appropriate amount of time . He blew the same ACL a fourth and final time wheeling for a fan and stepping off of the bike . Watts ' most recent injury was acquired setting up for a riding school in 2009 . He broke his back in a " simple , slow - speed fall " fracturing five vertebrae , which required six of them to be fused together . It was stated that the doctors ' first assessment was that he would be unable to ride again . Less than half a year later Watts returned on his bike to place 11th at the Moose Run AMA National Hare & Hound in Red Mountain , California . Colette Descombes Colette Descombes is a French film actress , active between 1961 and 1978 . She was born on January 26 , 1943 in Romans sur Isère , department of Drôme ( France ) . Colette Descombes made her film debut in " Les nymphettes " , a French drama directed by Henri Zaphiratos in which she had the main role , then starred with some regularity in Italian , French and Spanish productions . Charmaine Cree Charmaine Cree ( born 1952 ) is an Australian athlete who won five medals at the 1980 Arnhem Paralympics In 1976 , when she was 24 , Cree had her left leg amputated below the knee due to bone cancer . She has two sons , who were aged seven and nine in 1979 . They nicknamed her " The only bionic Mum in Sydney " ; they also trained in athletics with her . A year after her operation , Cree won five medals at the Australian Amputee Sporting Association 's New South Wales competition . She then won two gold medals at the 1977 FESPIC Games , and won six gold medals in the Australian Amputee Sporting Association 's Queensland championships in 1979 . At the 1980 Arnhem Paralympics , she won a gold medal in the Women 's High Jump C event , a silver medal in the Women 's Long Jump C event , and three bronze medals in the Women 's 100 m C , Women 's Discus C , and Women 's Javelin C events . In 1980 , Cree was named the New South Wales Sportswoman of the Year . She received an Australian Sports Medal in 2000 . 2012 Eastern Washington Eagles football team The 2012 Eastern Washington Eagles football team represented Eastern Washington University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season . The team was coached by Beau Baldwin , who was in his fifth season with Eastern Washington . The Eagles played their home games at Roos Field in Cheney , Washington and were a member of the Big Sky Conference . They finished the season 11 – 3 , 7 – 1 in Big Sky play to share the conference championship with Cal Poly and Montana State . They received the Big Sky 's automatic bid into the FCS Playoffs where they defeated Wagner in the second round and Illinois State in the quarterfinals before falling in the semifinals to Sam Houston State . Despite also being a member of the Big Sky , the game against Cal Poly on November 3 was considered a non conference game and had no effect on the Big Sky standings . Only previous meeting was in the 2004 FCS Playoffs quarterfinals . Julius Wechselberg Julius Wechselberg ( March 9 , 1838 - May 17 , 1924 ) was an American carriage maker , lawyer , real estate broker and politician who spent one term as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Senate 's Sixth District ( the 5th , 8th , 11th and 12 Wards of the city of Milwaukee , and the towns of Franklin , Greenfield , Lake and Oak Creek in Milwaukee County , Wisconsin . He was followed in office by Herman Kroeger . Wechselberg was born in Barmen in the Rhine Province of the Kingdom of Prussia on March 9 , 1838 , and came to Wisconsin with his parents in 1848 ( his father did not want his sons to be conscripted into the Prussian Army ) . The family initially lived in a log cabin in the Town of Lake . He received a common school and commercial education , and settled at Milwaukee , where he first went to work for a carriage maker at a salary of $ 30 a year ( plus board ) . He later established the Thos . H. Brown carriage manufacturing works in 1861 ; he was in the carriage manufacturing business until 1879 , then became a real estate dealer . Wechselberg went on to develop what is now the North Grant Boulevard Historic District , listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Wechselberg was alderman of his ward from 1872 – 1876 , and was then elected clerk of circuit court of Milwaukee County , serving from 1877 to 1883 ; during this period , he studied law and became an attorney . He declined re-nomination in 1882 to devote more time to his real estate business . He was elected state senator for four years in 1884 , unseating Democratic incumbent Enoch Chase , with 5,512 votes for Wechselberg , to 4,642 for Chase and 64 for Prohibitionist Julius Cheyne . He was assigned to the standing committee on privileges and elections , and to the joint committee on printing.Heg , James E. , ed . " The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin . Comprising the Constitutions of the United States and of the State of Wisconsin , Jefferson 's Manual , Forms and Laws for the Regulation of Business ; also lists and tables for reference , etc . " Twenty - Third Volume ; Madison : Democrat Printing Co. , State Printers , 1885 ; pp. 420 , 451 , 453 In the next session he was chairman of the committee on finance , banks , and insurance , and was also assigned to the committee on engrossed bills.Timme , Ernst G. , ed . " The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1887 " Madison , 1887 ; pp. 472 , 485 He did not run for re-election in 1888 , and was succeeded in office by Herman Kroeger , who was elected as a nominal Democrat but changed his party affiliation to Union Labor ( the party which had almost elected him as Mayor of Milwaukee earlier that year ) . In 1892 , Wechselberg was the Republican nominee for Congress from the Fifth District , losing to Democratic incumbent George Brickner due to Brickner 's margins in the portions of the district outside Milwaukee County.Cunningham , Thomas J. , ed . " The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1893 " Madison , 1893 ; p. 275 He was an alternate delegate to the 1916 Republican National Convention . He was described in a 1922 " Milwaukee Telegram " article as " the oldest realtor in Milwaukee " , as well as the oldest member and dean of past masters of the Kilbourn Masonic Lodge ( the oldest in Milwaukee ) . " Old Settlers Tell of Pioneer Days in Milwaukee " " Milwaukee Telegram " July 23 , 1922 He died May 17 , 1924 , and is buried in Forest Home Cemetery.Find - a - Grave listing , with photos Fifth Street Bridge Fifth Street Bridge can refer to any several bridges in the United States : Scotomera caesarealis Scotomera caesarealis is a species of snout moth . It is found on CyprusFauna Europaea and in Turkey and Syria . Hypsotropa sabuletella Hypsotropa sabuletella is a species of snout moth in the genus " Hypsotropa " . It was described by Zeller in 1852 , and is known from South Africa.Afro Moths Animal Justice Party Animal Justice Party ( AJP ) is a political party in Australia founded in 2009 . The party was registered by the Australian Electoral Commission ( AEC ) on 3 May 2011 . The party is also registered in New South Wales , South Australia , Victoria , Western Australia , and the Australian Capital Territory . The AJP is the first political party in Australia formed solely to advance animal welfare issues . The preamble of the AJP charter says the party " has been formed as a response to growing public concern about the neglect of animals and animal protection issues by political parties " and states its mission is " to promote and protect the interests and capabilities of animals by providing a dedicated voice for them in Australia 's political system " .http://animaljusticeparty.org/about/charter/ The party aims to give animals constitutional protection based on their , as opposed to their instrumental value . The AJP opposes the export of any live animals for profit , especially slaughter . The party also opposes the eating of meat , and advocates a plant - based diet . In 2011 , following the Australian Broadcasting Corporation 's television footage showing abuse and the slaughter of cattle from the Northern Territory in conditions that would not have been permitted in Australia , as well as the consequential nationwide protests by supporters of animal welfare , AJP , along with Animals Australia , the Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union ( AMIEU ) , The Greens and a range of other NGOs sought a ban on live animal exports . Steve Garlick , president of AJP , said that rural Australia has been adversely affected by the export of live animals and argued that the export ban would result in economic and social benefit in the country . At the 2013 federal election , the party was a member of Glenn Druery 's Minor Party Alliance but failed to win a seat.Bitter dispute erupts over Senate preferences in Queensland : ABC 5 September 2013 Alliance of micro parties boosts odds for likes of One Nation or Shooters and Fishers gaining Senate spot through preferences : Daily Telegraph 5 September 2013 The AJP recorded a 0.70 % national Senate vote.Past elections : AEC It was criticised for preferencing the Liberal Party ahead of the Greens in the Senate for the ACT but did this because the Greens had supported the culling of kangaroos in the ACT . This preferencing decision had no impact on the result . At the 2016 federal election , Lynda Stoner , the Chief Executive of Animal Liberation and a former television actress , was the party 's candidate for the Senate in New South Wales . She was one of 55 AJP candidates across both houses in the election . The AJP recorded a 1.15 % national Senate vote , an increase of 0.46 % . The party is fielding candidates at the 2019 federal election . At the 2015 New South Wales election , Mark Pearson gained 1.8 % of the primary vote , and won a seat in the New South Wales Legislative Council on Druery 's preference deals , giving the party its first parliamentary representation . At the 2019 New South Wales election the AJP increased its primary vote to 1.95 % of the state total and winning a second seat filled by Emma Hurst MLC . The AJP won its first seat in the Victorian Legislative Council at the 2018 Victorian election elected Andy Meddick MLC . The party also increased its primary vote over that of the 2014 Victorian election . Bruce Poon , the party 's president , stood at the 2018 by - election for Lord Mayor of Melbourne achieving 1.63 % of the vote . Grayson Gilbert Charles Grayson Gilbert " From Sun Magazine : Grayson Gilbert 's divine strength " ( born February 1 , 1990 ) is an American entrepreneur and cancer survivor . In October 1995 , he was the fifth ever child in recorded medical history to be diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer known as " pancreatoblastoma " . A pancreaticoduodenectomy , or Whipple 's Procedure , was successful . He was given less than a 2 % chance of survival at the time of his diagnosis but was declared cancer - free on July 1 , 1996 . " Grayson Gilbert : My Lifetime Commitment to Hopkins Children 's " Since , he has gone on to represent the Children 's Miracle Network and Johns Hopkins Hospital in various non-profit and public benefit events and fundraisers , and remains a public and inspirational speaker on behalf of both organizations . On January 1 , 2012 , Gilbert announced the creation of the Inspirational Medicine Foundation , a Maryland - based non-profit dedicated to " connecting sick children with their heroes . " Since then , his work with the Foundation has received kudos from the national press , such as " The Huffington Post " , which named Gilbert as " Greatest Person of the Day " " Grayson Gilbert Beats Rare Cancer , Starts Nonprofit To Grant Wishes To Sick Kids " and has received both collegiate and Maryland based media exposure . " Years After Cancer Struggle , Gilbert Helping ' Other Kids ' " List of terrorist attacks in Kabul This is a list of terrorist attacks in Kabul , the capital of Afghanistan . Daniel Johnson ( Rockland County , NY ) Daniel Johnson ( January 2 , 1790 – February 26 , 1875 ) was an American politician from New York . He was the son of Gilbert Johnson and Phebe ( Gurnee ) Johnson . On December 6 , 1819 , he married Hannah Coe ( 1794– 1862 ) , and their son was Erastus Johnson ( 1820– 1908 ) . Daniel Johnson was a member of the New York State Assembly ( Rockland Co . ) in 1834 and 1836 . He was a member of the New York State Senate ( 2nd D. ) from 1839 to 1842 , sitting in the 62nd , 63rd , 64th and 65th New York State Legislatures . He was a presidential elector in 1844 , voting for James K . Polk and George M. Dallas . Johnson died in Ramapo , New York , and was buried at the Summit Park Cemetery in Spring Valley , New York . Schuman - Josaphat tunnel The Schuman - Josaphat tunnel is a double track rail tunnel in Brussels , which entered into service on 4 April 2016 . It links line 161 ( Brussels - Namur ) just after Meiser station and line 26 ( Halle - Vilvoorde ) at the Cinquantenaire / Jubelpark tunnel just before Schuman station . The line is numbered L161A . A key component of the Brussels RER project , it passes beneath avenue Plasky / Plaskylaan , place de Jamblinne de Meux / Jamblinne de Meuxplein and the Cortenbergh / Kortenberg road tunnel . The position of the tunnel in the Brussels rail network is shown in the simplified map on the right . Benefits of the project include : The project began in June 2008 and is planned to take 1645 days to complete . Construction is taking place in two phases . First , the shell was dug out , which finished in late 2011 . Secondly , equipping the tunnel with track etc. was scheduled to last from late 2010 to late 2013 . In fact track laying began in 2014 . The tunnel was expected to be officially opened on 12 December 2015 , but the opening was postponed until 9 April 2016 because the mandatory safety test could not be held due to the Brussels lockdown . The opening date was designed to enable the execution of the Brussels RER 2015 plan , which had to be modified until the tunnel can be put into service . The safety test was eventually held on 25 February 2016 , and the tunnel opened on April 4 . The cost of the tunnel is estimated at 210 million euros , funded through Beliris , a joint venture between the Belgian Federal State and the Brussels Region . The project is also managed by Infrabel . Unusual construction techniques were used to limit disturbance to local residents and protect the appearance of Brussels . It was decided to carry out the work without opening the tunnel from the surface so the digging is being done without a tunnel boring machine , but rather by hand or using small excavators . The Cortenbergh road tunnel was built with extra deep foundations to accommodate a future rail tunnel beneath it . Elsewhere the tunnel passes close beneath the cellars of buildings , and in any case delivering a TBM in central Brussels would have created great disruption . Similar techniques were used during the construction of the underground junction passing under the Antwerp Central railway station . Antihepialus keniae Antihepialus keniae is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae described by William Jacob Holland in 1892 . It is known from Kenya , Tanzania and Uganda . Antihepialus vansoni Antihepialus vansoni is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae . It is known from South Africa . Pyrgulina krempfi Pyrgulina krempfi is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg , G. ( 2011 ) . " Pyrgulina krempfi " Saurin , 1959 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=592448 on 2012 - 01 - 12 This marine species occurs off Vietnam and in the Gulf of Thailand . Waggonbau Görlitz The Waggonbau Görlitz Corporation ( Görlitz Rolling Stock Corporation ) has built locomotives and rolling stock since 1849 . They are best known for the double - deck rail cars that have been in production since 1935 in Görlitz , Germany . The Görlitz plants have been sold to Bombardier Transportation in 1998 making them available under the Bombardier Double - deck Coach brand ( not to be confused with the North - American Bombardier BiLevel Coaches ) . The origins go back to the saddle - maker Johann Christoph Lüders to open his workshop on June 5 , 1828 , in Görlitz at the Obermarkt ( Upper Market ) . A year later in April 1829 he moved to the Langengasse ( Longmen Alley ) starting to build coaches . The works grew so that he moved to Demianiplatz ( Demiani Square ) . The same year , a public tender from Görlitz that asked for two rail cars to be built for the forest works in the Görlitzer Heide ( Görlitz Heath ) was won by Johann Christoph Lüders and Conrad Schiedt on October 19 , 1849 . Conrad Schiedt owned a metal works shop in the Büttnergasse ( Cooper Alley ) producing the iron parts required for the otherwise wooden rail coaches . Lüders moved the rolling stock manufactory to the Brunnenstrasse ( Well Street ) the same year . The rolling stock works continued to flourish during rail transport expansion in Germany and the German Customs Union . Already in 1852 , he delivered 81 rail cars and by the end of the year the factory employed 205 men from nine trades . He bought a number of buildings at Well Street and he established a factory with steam hammers in 1853 at the site – the beginning of industrial production . The number of employees grew to 500 in 1862 . The rail car deliveries grew to 300 in 1856 and 426 in 1869 including military equipment . In 1869 Lüders agreed to sell the factories to the Berlin merchant J. Mamroth for 600,000 thaler . The new owner went to reorganize the works into a stock corporation to allow for further expansion . The initial public offering on February 3 , 1869 , with an initial size of 800,000 was overrun with a 2,000,000 - thaler signing for shares by February 10 . On May 26 , the Lüders factories were bought by the stock corporation that registered on June 21 , 1869 . Lüders was offered a position of technical director but he denied – the first director was to be Heinrich August Samann . In 1872 , the company built 2,000 rail cars ( mostly baggage cars and freight cars ) , employing 1,222 workers . Due to rising costs for raw material , the first dividend payout was not before 1875 . In 1921 , the " Waggonfabrik Görlitz " ( Görlitz Rolling Stock Factory ) merged with the " Görlitzer Maschinenbau AG " ( Görlitz Engineering Corporation ) and the " Cottbuser Maschinenbau - Anstalt und Eisengießerei AG " ( Cottbus Engineering and Iron Foundry Corporation ) to the WUMAG - " Waggon - und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft Görlitz " ( Görlitz Rolling Stock and Engineering Corporation ) . Due to financial troubles as many as eight corporations founded the EISLIG ( Eisenbahn - Liefergemeinschaft GmbH - Railway Supply Union Ltd ) the same year but the WUMAG left in 1925 – the union included not only railway factories but many other products such that the cooperation did not pay out . However , during that time was the presentation of the Drehgestell Bauart Görlitz ( Bogie Class Görlitz ) that came to be a market success – and they are still in production . In 1935 , the first double - decker coaches were built for the Lübeck - Büchen Railway Company there were to connect Hamburg . In Nazi Germany , the factories were reorganized for the military buildup . In war time , the number of German workers dropped from 2322 to 1478 while the number of forced worker s grew to 1974 from a nearby concentration camp . After the war , the Soviet occupants ordered the disassembly of the factories for war reparations . During that time , a great fire on August 7 / 8 , 1945 destroyed most of the remaining rolling stock factory . The remains of Factory I ( Werk I ) were handed over to German administration on September 10 , 1945 , the Factory II ( Werk II ) on January 25 , 1946 . The German administration began to rebuild the factories . The former management had fled to the west so that the new directors would be Otto Schuhknecht and Willi Gerlach . Due to reconstruction requirements a number of orders came from the Deutsche Reichsbahn so that by December 1945 the factories had 242 workers already and by the end of 1946 there were 1500 employees at the factories . In that the time the engineering works were cut off into a new WUMAG Engineering Corporation to carry on the name while the rail car construction was put under a new name " VEB Waggonbau Görlitz " ( Görlitz Rolling Stock State Corporation ) . This would be included in the LOWA group ( " Lokomotiv - und Waggonbau " - locomotive and rail car construction ) in 1948 . The company started to produce a wide range of products - and not only rail cars . The number of employees rose to 5754 by the end of 1950 . The company became a major supplier of railway companies in the Eastern Bloc doubling the turnover between 1970 and 1983 to 294.5 million Mark . Although bogie production was moved to Vetschau , the company had a high demand for workers such that Polish foreign workers were employed since 1988 . At the end of 1988 , the numbers showed 3576 German workers along with 240 Polish workers producing 337 rail cars including 115 double - deck coaches . With the German reunification the company was reorganized - the old VEB state corporations were subject to privatization and the Görlitz factories became owned by " Waggonbau Görlitz GmbH " ( Görlitz Rolling Stock Ltd ) as of May 1 , 1990 being a subsidiary of DWA ( " Deutsche Waggonbau Aktiengesellschaft " - German Rolling Stock Joint Stock Corporation ) . The DWA would later rename the Görlitz rolling stock facilities into " DWA Werk Görlitz " ( DWA Factories Görlitz ) and it would be rebuilt into a competence center for double - deck coaches and ICE - T coaches . On July 5 , 1995 the 5000 . double - deck coach was delivered to German national railways ( Deutsche Bahn after reunification ) . Still being state owned the DWA were finally sold to the private equity Advent International in March 1996 . On August 29 , 1996 , the Deutsche Bahn contracted the delivery of 58 double - deck coaches and 192 rail coaches with an option for another 350 coaches . On the November 28 , 1996 , a new construction building ( 7000 square meters ) was opened at Factory II and in 1997 the Factory I site was closed down . At the end of 1996 , the numbers showed 1200 employees and 105 apprentices . Since the end of 1997 the new owner would run negotiations with Bombardier Transportation which led to the integration of DWA into Bombardier on February 2 , 1998 . On April 3 , 1998 , the first ICE -T was delivered and beginning 1998/ 1999 the first DBAG Class 445 trains were delivered , also known as " Bombardier Double - deck Electrical Multiple Units " Intercity trains . The Deutsche Bahn would continue to order delivery of double - deck coaches from its contract in 1996 . Further double - deck coaches were developed for Israel and Denmark . Some more double - deck coaches were sold to Luxembourg and the Netherlands , and finally in 2008 the first double - deck cars for Poland were built ( after a 20 years and the fall of the Eastern Bloc ) . Reorganizations had it that some factories were closed down but other buildings were rebuilt . By the end of 2008 the Görlitz rolling stock facilities had 1212 employees and 49 apprentices . On January 5 , 2009 , the Deutsche Bahn would contract Bombardier on a delivery of 800 double - deck coaches of the new 2010 Generation , and by the end of 2010 another contract for 135 Intercity double - deck EMUs was achieved . The new double - deck rail cars were able to win other public tenders throughout Europe such that production capacity will fully run up to 2014 . Following is an excerpt of rail cars built at Görlitz : Ganjiakou Subdistrict Ganjiakou ( ) is a subdistrict of Haidian District , Beijing , , it had 21 residential communities ( ) under its administration . Back - up beeper A back - up beeper , also known as back - up alarm or vehicle motion alarm , is a device intended to warn passers - by of a vehicle moving in reverse . They typically produce 1000 Hz pure tone beeps at 97 - 112 decibels . Matsusaburo Yamaguchi of Yamaguchi Electric Company , Japan , invented the back - up beeper . It was first manufactured as model BA1 in 1963 . ISO 6165 describes " audible travel alarms " , and ISO 9533 describes how to measure the performance of the alarms . Although originally intended as a warning device , sometimes these alarms are used on vehicles in a situation where no one is ever likely to be a passerby . ( For example , tractors in fields often use them even though no one is ever walking behind the vehicle ) . The noise , however , can be heard up to away and disturbs residents and people within the vicinity but who will never be within the danger zone of the vehicle itself . In places , like the City of London , this noise pollution has led to a ban on the back - up beeper and alternatives must be used instead . Back - up beepers are criticized by the public and in scientific literature . Beepers top lists of complaints to government roadbuilders about road construction noise . There is published concern that people become habituated to the ubiquitous noise , diminishing its effectiveness . The normal level of 1000 Hz pure tone beeps at 97 - 112 decibels , considerably higher than the long - term hearing loss limit of 80 decibelsStrategies such as adjusting the volume according to the ambient noise and changing the tone to include sounds above 1600 Hz and below 800 Hz for improved localization would improve the alarm , but improvements are not cost -effective for the manufacturer and , if implemented by the equipment owner , introduce liability for the owner . Brains do not adapt to the repetitive and persistent sound of back - up beepers , but have evolved to process natural sounds that dissipate . The sound is perceived as irritating or painful , which breaks concentration . In some countries , such as the United Kingdom , back - up warning systems using blasts of white noise are becoming more common , and are obligatory for suppliers of some large construction projects . White noise does not have to be as loud as beeps in order to be able to be heard over background noise , and people can more easily hear from which direction the signal comes . While not addressing the criticism of the type of sound , units exist that moderate the volume based on sensing ambient sound . Back - up beepers or an observer are required by OSHA for earthmoving vehicles with an obstructed view to the rear and no one on the ground to help guide the driver . Alarms are typically loud because manufacturers do not know the ambient noise level where the machines will be used . The relevant OSHA regulation is 29 CFR Part 1926.601 ( b ) ( 4 ) which requires " a reverse signal alarm audible above surrounding noise level " , but only when the motor vehicle has " an obstructed view to the rear " . The determination of the noise level is left to the employer . However , because equipment is moved from place to place , the loudest alarms are often selected . NHTSA requires electric vehicle warning sounds to alert pedestrians in electric and hybrid vehicles manufactured after 2018 , for both forward and reverse travel at low speeds . Helen Black ( mayoress ) Helen McKenzie Black ( née Murray , 16 August 1896 – 17 October 1963 ) was a New Zealand mayoress and community worker . She was born in Aberdeen , Aberdeenshire , Scotland on 16 August 1896 . On 3 December 1924 , she married Robert Black , who was Mayor of Dunedin from 1929 to 1933 . Her husband stood in the in the electorate as an independent candidate in support of the United Party , but withdrew shortly before the election , too late for his name to be removed from the ballot . She stood in Dunedin North in the for the Democrat Party and came a distant third ; she was one of only three women who stood for election that year . Black stood again in for the National Party . In the 1952 New Year Honours , Black was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for social welfare services . Louisa Alice Baker Louisa Alice Baker ( pen names , Mrs. Louis Alien Baker , Louisa Alien Baker , and Alien ; 13 January 1856 – 22 March 1926 ) was an English - born New Zealand journalist and novelist . Louisa Alice Dawson was born in Aston , Warwickshire , England , on 13 January 1856 . At the age of 7 , her family immigrated to Lyttelton , New Zealand . " New Zealand , Archives New Zealand , Passenger Lists , 1839 - 1973 , " database with images , " FamilySearch " ( https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FSBK-XPF : 8 August 2017 ) , Louisa Dawson , 13 Oct 1863 ; citing ship Lancashire Witch , Archives New Zealand , Wellington ; FHL microfilm . Retrieved 20 February 2018 In 1874 , she married John William Baker and they had two children , John William Walter Baker " New Zealand , Civil Records Indexes , 1800 - 1966 , " database , " FamilySearch " ( https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q24V-HWC3 : 27 November 2017 ) , Louisa Alice Baker in entry for John William Walter Baker , 1875 ; citing Birth , New Zealand , registration number 1875 /11695 , Archives of New Zealand , Wellington.Retrieved 20 February 2018 and Ethel Elizabeth Baker " New Zealand , Civil Records Indexes , 1800 - 1966 , " database , " FamilySearch " ( https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q24V-DZWY : 27 November 2017 ) , Louisa Alice Baker in entry for Ethel Elizabeth Baker , 1877 ; citing Birth , New Zealand , registration number 1877 /9773 , Archives of New Zealand , Wellington . Retrieved 20 February 2018 She used several pen names for the different aspects for her career . When writing for the " Otago Witness " writing their children 's column she was known as ' Dot ' and used the name ' Alice when writing for the " Otago Witness " women 's column . She continued to write for the " Witness " after she moved to England in 1894 . After her move to England , Louisa wrote novels under the name ' Alien ' and continued to write popular articles until her death in 1926 as a result of burns from a stove fire in her home . " England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007 , " database , " FamilySearch " ( https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVH4-TWSJ : 4 September 2014 ) , Louisa A Baker , 1926 ; from " England & Wales Deaths , 1837-2006 , " database , " findmypast " ( http://www.findmypast.com : 2012 ) ; citing Death , Eastry , Kent , England , General Register Office , Southport , England . Retrieved 20 February 2018 In 1886 , Baker moved with her children to Dunedin , New Zealand to work for the " Otago Witness " as writer . Initially , she began working as a writer for a women 's column . She then began to write for the children 's column first called Letters From Little Folk which later became known as Our Little Folks and finally Dot 's Little Folks . She would respond to children 's questions and write short stories . At some point in 1893 , Baker left New Zealand to publish her first novel in England . Due to her many pen names , her novels can be found under many names which include : Louisa Alice Baker , Mrs. Louis Alien Baker , Louisa Alien Baker , and Alien . Most of her novels are credited to ' Alien ' . Her first novel " A daughter of the king " was published in 1894 , followed by " The majesty of man : a novel " ( 1895 ) , " In golden shackles " ( 1896 ) , " The untold half " ( 1899 ) , " The devil 's half - acre " ( 1900 ) " Another woman 's territory " ( 1901 ) , " His neighbour 's landmark " ( 1907 ) , and " A Maid of Mettle " ( 1913 ) . Baker began writing a column for the " Otago Witness " again in 1903 called " Alien 's Letter from England " . She wrote for them until her death in 1926 . Peterhead Academy Peterhead Academy is a six - year Comprehensive Community School in Peterhead , Aberdeenshire , Scotland . It is operated by Aberdeenshire Council . The original building of Peterhead academy Was built in 1846 . The South - east ( Modern Languages ) wing was built in 1961 with further building in the 1970s taking the school to its current form . The newer area of the academy that is connected to the community center used to be Peterheads very own train station . Peterhead Academy houses around 1,300 pupils most of which are drawn from its associated primary schools . The Academy is split up into six houses : Arbuthnot , Buchan , Craigewan , Grange , Marischal and Slains . Each house is a different colour with Arbuthnot green , Buchan red , Craigewan yellow , Grange purple , Marischal blue and Slains Turquoise . At one point there used to be eight houses : the six previously mentioned , plus Ugie and Ravenscraig . The Academy 's motto is " Domus Super Petram Aedificata " ( A House Built on a Rock ) . The Academy is Scotland 's largest school at over 22,920 square metres in terms of gross internal floor area . In addition to Peterhead Academy , the Peterhead Community School Network consists of Anna Ritchie School , Boddam School , Buchanhaven Primary School , Burnhaven School , Clerkhill School , Dales Park School , Longhaven School , Meethill School , Peterhead Central School , Port Erroll School and St Fergus School . Andrés Niño Andrés Niño ( born in Moguer in 1475 ; died about 1530 ) was a Spanish navigator . From early youth he navigated vessels for the Portuguese government to the coast of Africa and the East Indies , and he went in 1515 to Panama , where he acquired the reputation of a skilled pilot . When in 1521 Gil González Dávila received a commission from the crown of Spain to explore and conquer the Pacific coast north of Panama , he constructed four vessels with timber that was transported with immense labor across the isthmus from the Atlantic , and , appointing Niño chief pilot , sailed on 21 January 1522 , from Tararegui , in the Bay of San Miguel . Gonzalez landed on the coast in the Bay of San Vicente with part of his forces to explore the country , and sent Niño further north to discover a passage to the Atlantic of which the Indians had told him . Niño followed the coast to latitude 17º 50 ' north , and , finding no passage , returned to the south , where he found the " Adelantado " besieged by an army of 4,000 Indians , whom he helped to disperse . They then continued to explore the coast of Cape Blanco , the Bay of Papagayos , Possession River , and a gulf which they called Fonseca , in honor of the president of the council of the Indies . They landed in the possessions of a cacique called Nicarao , and , after many encounters with the warlike tribes , penetrated to the interior and discovered there a large fresh - water lake , which they called Mar Dulce , or sweet lake ( now Lake Nicaragua ) , and the volcano of Masaya . After exploring the country thoroughly they sailed again for Panama , where they arrived , 29 December 1522 , laden with treasure . They gave a glowing description of the country , which for its wealth they called the paradise of Mohammed . Gonzalez sailed in the following year to Spain to solicit the commission of governor of the country and fit out a new expedition , and Niño returned with him to enjoy his riches , but , his health being shattered by the fatigues of his frequent voyages , he did not survive many years . Kieran Pratt Kieran Pratt ( born 15 May 1988 ) is an Australian professional golfer . Pratt was born in Melbourne . He won several amateur events in AustraliaKieran Pratt before turning professional in 2010 . Pratt joined the Asian Tour in 2011 and won his first title at the start of the 2012 season , the Zaykabar Myanmar Open.Pratt wins playoff for Myanmar Open title He also plays on the PGA Tour of Australasia . Amateur Margaret Butler ( sculptor ) Margaret Mary Butler ( 30 April 1883 – 4 December 1947 ) was a New Zealand sculptor and is regarded as the first New Zealand born sculptor of substance . She was born in Greymouth , West Coast , New Zealand on 30 April 1883 . She attended Wellington Technical School Butler 's works were feature at the National Centennial Exhibition of New Zealand in 1940 . Margaret Butler died in Wellington of cancer on 4 December 1947 . Center for the Sociology of Organizations The Center for the Sociology of Organizations ( CSO ) ( ) is a research laboratory in social sciences located in Paris . At first the Center focused on topics related to the state and the French government ; soon after , it expanded its range of research into public and private organizations , both French and international.Facing Up to Management Faddism : A New Look at an Old Force The Center was founded in 1961 by Michel Crozier , who served as its director until 1993 . In 2014 the director is Christine Musselin She succeeded Erhard Friedberg . The Center is staffed by senior researchers , research associates , and PhD students . The Center research focuses primarily on the structure and action of complex organizations , research often touches also on economic sociology and public sociology . There are five major research programs focusing on risk , higher education and scientific research , health , sustainable development , technology transfer , changes in them organization of government . " Les programmes de recherche du CSO ? " Centre de Sociologie des Organisations , Retrieved 15- 04 - 14 . In 1976 , the Center became a laboratory under the National Centre for Scientific Research ( CNRS ) . Since 2001 , it has been under the joint sponsorship of CNRS and Sciences Po . Since 2012 , the Center is an integral part of the Interdisciplinary Laboratory evaluation of public policies ( LIEPP ) of Sciences Po , recognized as a LabEx ( Laboratoire d ' excellence - Laboratory of Excellence ) funded under the Future Investments program . In 2012 , the Center was evaluated in 2012 by l'ARES , the French agency responsible for the evaluation of higher education and research institutions ; the agency found that the number and quality of publications demonstrate very strong scientific activity among its members : 105 items in journals with peer listed by AERES or in international databases , including nearly 40 % in English ; 17 scientific papers , 130 book chapters , and 16 principals works . Peter Burchfield Albert Horne " Peter " Burchfield , III is a former National Hockey League co-owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins starting on April 21 , 1971 . He made his fortune as the longtime executive of the Joseph Horne Company department store also based in Pittsburgh . Deh Sorkheh , Selseleh Deh Sorkheh ( ' also known as Deh - e Sorkh ) is a village in Doab Rural District , in the Central District of Selseleh County , Lorestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 76 , in 14 families . On the Top of the Cherry Tree On the Top of the Cherry Tree ( / ) is a Bulgarian comedy - drama film released in 1984 , directed by Mariana Evstatieva — Biolcheva , starring Veselin Prahov , Todor Trankarov , Konstantin Kotsev and Anton Gorchev . The movie is in the scope of the so - called “ Childhood genre ” , featuring children in the main parts . In some way it is a sequel of " A Dog in a Drawer " released two years earlier , both films written by Rada Moskova and starring the child actor Veselin Prahov . The main characters are again urban kids and teenagers with busy parents . They wander in the neighborhood in search of stories , usually using their unadulterated imagination . " On the Top of the Cherry Tree " strengthened Prahov 's status as a superstar of the Bulgarian cinema from the 1980s . The movie became one of the hits of that time . In the roles of the children are : In the roles of the adults are : Giorgos Mageiras Giorgos ( Simos ) Mageiras ( ; born 1919 ) was a Greece international footballer who played as a midfielder for AEK Athens F.C. and helped the club win its first league and cup double in 1939 . Born in Urla , İzmir , Mageiras moved to Greece to play for AEK Athens F.C. where he was part of the club that won the Greek championship and Greek Cup in 1939 . Mageiras made four appearances for the Greece national football team from 1948 to 1949 . He made his debut in a friendly against Turkey on 23 April 1948 . Greek Superleague : 1939 , 1940 Greek Cup : 1939 , 1949 Statute Law Revision Act 1878 The Statute Law Revision Act 1878 ( 41 & 42 Vict c 79 ) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . This Act was repealed for the United Kingdom by Group 1 of Part IX of Schedule 1 to the Statute Law ( Repeals ) Act 1998 . This Act was retained for the Republic of Ireland by section 2 ( 2 ) ( a ) of , and Part 4 of Schedule 1 to , the Statute Law Revision Act 2007 . Section 2 of this Act revived Acts repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1873 and the Statute Law Revision Act 1875 . Section 3 of this Act amended the second of those Acts . Sections 2 and 3 of , and the Schedules to , this Act , were repealed by section 1 of , and Schedule 1 to , the Statute Law Revision Act 1894 ( 57 & 58 Vict c 56 ) . Ruband - e Jolgeh - ye Khalaj Ruband - e Jolgeh - ye Khalaj ( , also Romanized as Rūband - e Jolgeh - ye Khalaj ) is a village in Malavi Rural District , in the Central District of Pol - e Dokhtar County , Lorestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 99 , in 21 families . Carla Renata Carla Renata ( sometimes credited as Carla Renata Williams , born in Cherry Point , North Carolina and grew up in St. Louis , Missouri , where her parents were born and raised ) is an American actress and singer . Renata has starred in several long - running Broadway musicals , national tours and regularly appears on hit television shows . Formerly Co - Host " On Air with Tony Sweet " at the internet radio station UBNRADIO.com , Carla can now be seen as a host at Afterbuzztv and BHL Online . Her film reviews via her for her blog www.TheCurvyFilmCritic.com Carla Renat a graduated from Howard University with a B.A. in Broadcast Production and was cast in the Matthew Broderick Broadway revival of " How to Succeed In Business Without Really Trying " . She has worked in Broadway musicals . " The Life " , " Smokey Joe 's Cafe " and in Vegas for the rock group " Queen " as " Killer Queen " in their hit musical " We Will Rock You " . She regularly works in Hollywood , CA in TV sitcoms and made history becoming the 1st African American actress to appear on four television shows in recurring roles : " Shake It Up " , " Hart of Dixie " , " How to Live With Your Parents " , Mr. Box Office She is best known for her roles in " Avenue Q " , " Smokey Joe 's Cafe " on Broadway . " The New York Times " called her an " Energizer Bunny of a comedian with a big ponytail , giant hoop earrings and an impressive résumé " and cites her vocalism and style as ranging from " quasi- operatic " to gospel and rock . The NAACP Theatre Awards nominated her performance for being outstanding in the Los Angeles production of " The Lion King " . Tom Kerridge Thomas Kerridge ( born 27 July 1973 in Salisbury , Wiltshire ) is an English Michelin - starred chef who has worked mainly in the United Kingdom . After initially appearing in several small television parts as a child actor , he decided to attend culinary school at the age of 18 . He has since worked at a variety of British restaurants , including the Michelin starred Rhodes in the Square and Adlards . With his wife Beth Cullen - Kerridge , he opened the pub , The Hand & Flowers in 2005 and within a year gained his first Michelin star . In the 2012 list , he won a second Michelin star , the first time a pub had done so . Tom then went on to open a second pub in Marlow , The Coach , which has also won a Michelin star . More recently Tom opened The Butcher ’s Tap ( butchers and pub under one roof ) and opened his first London restaurant in 2018 at Corinthia Hotel London . As a chef he has appeared on the " Great British Menu " , " MasterChef " and " Saturday Kitchen " and more recently fronted his own series " How to Lose Weight For Good " and " Top of the Shop " , both for BBC . Kerridge presented " " ( 2016 ) and currently presents " Food and Drink " ( 2015 – present ) , both for BBC Two . Kerridge , whose parents divorced when he was eleven , was the elder of two brothers . His mother held down several jobs while moving the now single - parent family around several housing estates in Gloucestershire . He attended Saintbridge Secondary School in Gloucester , and began cooking for himself and his younger brother after school while his mother was at work . Kerridge enjoyed riding his bike and visiting Westonbirt Arboretum . He attended a youth theatre for three weeks when he was spotted and cast in the 1991 Christmas special of the BBC1 television show " Miss Marple " : " They Do It with Mirrors " . A number of other small television roles followed , but at the age of eighteen he decided to pursue his love of cooking instead of an acting career . Kerridge found Marco Pierre White 's " White Heat " cookbook inspiring , and states that it encouraged him to pursue a career as a chef by attending catering college in Cheltenham . His first role in a professional kitchen was as a commis chef at Calcot Manor in Tetbury in 1991 . He moved around several restaurants as a chef de partie before joining Rhodes in the Square as sous chef under Gary Rhodes in 1999 . He spent a further two years as sous chef at Odettes in London . In 2001 , he became head chef for the first time , at Bellamys Dining Room , and then at Great Fosters in Surrey . Kerridge has said , " We were cooking fantastic food but it was a huge amount of pressure . I ’d be there at 7:20 in the morning and leaving at 1 o’clock the next morning , six days a week . You ’d never see daylight . I did that for three and a half years and loved it ! Everything about it is full on ; and you have to love that about it . The buzz of completing the service and finishing late at night is incredible . " He moved back to London to become senior sous chef at Monsieur Max until 2003 , before moving to Adlards in Norwich as head chef once more . In 2005 he opened his own gastropub , called The Hand & Flowers , which gained a Michelin star in 2006 . The Hand & Flowers gained a second Michelin star in the 2012 list , becoming the first pub ever to hold two Michelin stars . Kerridge describes himself as " not a Michelin - star kind of guy " , which influenced his choice to open his gastropub . His signature dish is his take on a pig roast involving cooking pork belly in a bain - marie , which is then wrapped in skin and roasted . This is accompanied by a stuffed pig 's trotter . Kerridge has appeared on television in series five and six of the " Great British Menu " , supplying main courses to the final banquet on both occasions , and has subsequently appeared as a judge on the programme every year since competing and has also appeared on " Saturday Kitchen " . In February 2013 , he appeared as guest chef on the BBC programme " Food and Drink " . He later became the co -presenter of the show in 2015 . In 2013 , he presented his own BBC Two food programme " Tom Kerridge 's Proper Pub Food " and then in spring 2014 , he hosted " Spring Kitchen with Tom Kerridge " , which was aired in a daytime viewing slot on BBC One . In 2016 , Kerridge presented " Bake Off : Crème de la Crème " for BBC Two . He was replaced by Angus Deayton for the second series in 2017 . Kerridge co-presented the 2016 BBC Two series " The Food Detectives " with Sean Fletcher and Alice Roberts . In 2017 , he co-presented " The Best of British Takeaways " with Cherry Healey on BBC Two . In 2017 , he presented " Tom Kerridge : Lose Weight For Good " for BBC Two . In 2017 , Kerridge launched Pub in the Park in Marlow and continued the festival in 2018 in Marlow , Bath , Tunbridge Wells and Knutsford . In 2017 , Kerridge won the Chef Award at the Catey Awards . Kerridge has also launched his own catering business , LUSH by The Hand and Flowers , which launched in April 2018.http://www.topbananavenues.com/news/top-banana-attends-launch-of-lush-by-the-hand-and-flowers/ In January 2019 he presented a BBC Two food programme called " Tom Kerridge 's Fresh Start " . Kerridge does not cook often when at home and claims that his oven is the least - used appliance in his house.https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/features/my-life-in-food-tom-kerridge-6285538.html He is a season - ticket holder of Marlow F.C.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/recipes/8059317/Bloke-cuisine-delicious-recipes-from-Tom-Kerridge.html Kerridge is married to sculptor Beth Cullen - Kerridge . He told author Paul Stenning : " My relationship with Beth is fantastic but in our first year living and working together she left me three times ! It was n’t what she was used to doing and for every penny you both own to be invested in the business , and for that to be virtually all you are doing with your time is hard . We had everything in our life in the one room and it was all above the place we were working , where I was putting in a 90 hour a week shift . It becomes a huge pressure on your relationship but it also cements it and makes it very strong . We ’ve been through a lot together . " Lorentz Diderich Klüwer Lorentz Diderich Klüwer ( 23 December 1790 – 4 January 1825 ) was a Norwegian officer , cartographer and antiquarian . Klüwer was born at Verdal in Nord- Trøndelag , Norway . He was the son of Wilhelm Klüwer ( 1759– 1816 ) and Sophie Hersleb Krog ( 1771– 1848 ) . From 1804 - 08 , he attended the Norwegian Military Academy in Christiania ( now Oslo ) . Klüwer entered the Royal Norwegian Army becoming a Captain in 1815 and Major in 1823 . From 1811 , Klüwer was a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters . From 1810 until 1814 , he worked to make military maps of northern Norway from Femunden to Snåsa . His work included surveys , historical maps and a registry of cultural monuments . His " Kart over Norges militaire Inddeling " was published in 1821 . Klüwer 's main work , " Norske Mindesmerker " , was published in 1823 . List of Irish child actors This is a list of child actors from Ireland . Films and / or television series they appeared in are mentioned only if they were still a child at the time of filming . Current child actors ( under the age of eighteen ) are indicated by boldface . Bridget Goodwin Bridget Goodwin ( –19 October 1899 ) was a New Zealand goldminer and character . Bridget Goodwin was born in Ireland , possibly in Dublin , some time between 1802 and 1827 . Her parents ' names are unknown . She had little or no education ; according to the reminiscences , she was unable to read or write . She mined first at Bendigo and Ballarat in Australia and then sailed for New Zealand , arriving at Nelson in the mid 1860s . She mined in the Collingwood area and then , after a long overland trek to the West Coast , in the vicinity of the Buller River . Bridget Goodwin lived and worked with two male goldminers . The threesome came from Australia to New Zealand together . Bridget Goodwin was a small woman , about four feet in height and of slight build . Nevertheless , she was capable of hard physical work . Gold prospecting involved scooping up , cradling and panning sands from river and stream beds . Often it was necessary to work standing in the water for hours on end . She coped with this , and also directed the work of the two men , who appear to have accepted her leadership . The three of them did not apparently make much money from gold prospecting . Whatever was left after the necessities had been bought was spent on drinking sprees . There is some evidence that Bridget Goodwin and her companions settled in a hut not far from the Lyell township and mined close to Lyell in the 1880s and early 1890s . During this period the two men died . The man who survived longer is said to have been called ' Old Bill ' . On the other hand , a poem entitled ' Biddy of the Buller ' , by the popular West Coast poet Hugh Smith , who moved from Ahaura to Reefton the year before Bridget Goodwin died , gives the name of her male companion as ' Jack ' . After the death of her second companion , in Reefton hospital , Bridget Goodwin settled in Reefton , where she spent the remainder of her life . At this stage she became known as ' Old Biddy ' or ' Old Biddy of the Buller ' . She was admitted to Reefton hospital at least twice during the late 1890s . During her Reefton residence , Bridget Goodwin was an Anglican and received regular visits from fellow parishioners , whom she entertained with stories of her early life . She died at Reefton on 19 October 1899 . Her age at death was variously given as 72 , 86 and 96 years . Bridget Goodwin seems to have been an enthusiastic pipe - smoker , and had a well - developed taste for alcohol . By Victorian standards , her morals were somewhat questionable . Yet her reputation for hard work under conditions of enormous hardship , for hospitality , for loyalty to her companions , and , strangely enough , for cleanliness , seems to have won her the affection and respect of contemporaries . 2005– 06 Hull City A.F.C . season During the 2005–06 English football season , Hull City A.F.C. competed in the Football League Championship . The 2005 – 06 season was hardly the most exciting in Hull City 's history and it was more a season of consolidation after two successive promotions . Hull finished the Championship season in 18th place – a comfortable 10 points clear of relegation and their highest league finish for 16 years . The successful stint at Hull City saw Taylor linked with the Charlton Athletic manager 's job before it was given to Iain Dowie . On 13 June 2006 , Taylor left Hull to take up the job vacated by Dowie at Crystal Palace , a club at which he had enjoyed considerable success as a player . " Hull City 's score comes first " http://www.statto.com/football/teams/hull-city/2005-2006/results http://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2005-2006/flcham/hullc.htmhttp://www.11v11.com/teams/hull-city/tab/players/season/2006 Leptorhamdia Leptorhamdia is a genus of three - barbeled catfishes native to tropical South America . There are currently three recognized species in this genus : Jane Elizabeth Harris Jane Elizabeth Harris ( c.1853 – 18 September 1942 ) was a New Zealand writer , lecturer and spiritualist . She was born in London , England on c.1853 . 2012 Manchester City Council election Elections to Manchester City Council took place on 3 May 2012 , on the same day as other 2012 United Kingdom local elections . One third of the council was up for election , with those councillors elected in the 2008 Manchester Council election having defended their seats on this occasion with vote share changes compared on that basis . The composition of the Council after the election was as follows : Asterisks denote incumbent Councillors seeking re-election . Ben Hopkins Ben Hopkins ( born 1969 ) is a British film director and screenwriter . His film " Simon Magus " entered the 49th Berlin International Film Festival competition in 1999 . His 2008 film , " " ( ) won awards at film festivals in Locarno , Ghent and Antalya , where it was the first film directed by a foreigner to win an award in the national competition . Peter Harding Peter Harding may refer to : 2012 in archaeology The year 2012 in archaeology involved some significant events . Gus Brittain August Schuster " Gus " Brittain ( November 29 , 1909 – February 16 , 1974 ) was a Major League Baseball player who played with the Cincinnati Reds in . He played in two games as a pinch hitter and one game as a catcher . Homoeosoma nanophasma Homoeosoma nanophasma is a species of snout moth in the genus " Homoeosoma " . It was described by Herbert H. Neunzig in 1997 . It is found in the US state of Florida . Homoeosoma ammonastes Homoeosoma ammonastes is a species of snout moth in the genus " Homoeosoma " . It was described by R. L. Goodson and Herbert H. Neunzig in 1993 . It is found in North America , including North Carolina . Adrian Cornelius Langerwerf Adrian Cornelius Langerwerf ( 15 September 1876 – 7 April 1935 ) was a New Zealand catholic missionary and writer . He was born in Waspik , Netherlands son of Cornelis Bartels Langerwerf ( 1835 - 1881 ) and Lucia Smeur ( 1845 - 1890 ) on 15 September 1876 . His correct Dutch name is : Adrianus Cornelis Langerwerf . Dalab - e Pain Dalab - e Pain ( , also Romanized as Dālāb - e Pā ‘ īn ; also known as Dālāb - e Soflá and Dālāb ) is a village in Gol Gol Rural District , in the Central District of Kuhdasht County , Lorestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 186 , in 38 families . James Malcolm Mason James Malcolm Mason ( 22 August 1864 – 9 May 1924 ) was a New Zealand doctor and public health administrator . He was born in Arbroath , Angus , Scotland on 22 August 1864 . Samuel Martin ( writer ) Samuel McDonald Martin ( c.1810 – 22 September 1848 ) was a New Zealand land claimant , magistrate , journalist and writer . He was born in Kilmuir , Skye , Scotland in c.1810 . He was opposed to the policies of Governor William Hobson . He died in British Guiana where he had been appointed a magistrate . Crystal model A crystal model is used in teaching crystallography to get acquainted with the morphology of crystals . Models are ideal to learn recognizing symmetry elements in crystals . The first real collections of crystal models were produced by Romé de l'Isle . He actually offered sets of small ( ca 3 cm ) models made of " terra cotta " in order to stimulate the sales of the expensive 4 volume set of his book " Cristallographie " ( 1783 ) . Romé de l' Isle , J-B. L. ( 1783 ) Cristallographie , ou description des formes propres à tous les corps du règne minéral , dans l'état de combinaison saline , pierreuse ou métallique . 4 Vols . ParisTouret , L. ( 2004 ) Crystal models : milestone in the birth of crystallography and mineralogy as sciences in Dutch Pioneers of the Earth Sciences . Ed. by R.W. Visser and J. Touret , Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen , Amsterdam The models were manufactured by his co-workers Arnould Carangeot , Lhermina and Swebach - Desfontaines , who produced numerous large sets ( up to 448 models in each set ) . In order to exactly transfer interplanar angles from natural crystals to the terra cotta models , Carangeot invented and designed a prototype of a contact goniometer . This instrument , that proved to be an invaluable tool in geometric crystallography , enabled the measurement of interplanar angles with a precision of about half a degree . Teylers Museum in Haarlem has a complete set of these terracotta models that were bought in Paris ( in 1785 ) by Martin van Marum , the first director of the museum . After over 200 years , this collection is still complete and in perfect condition at Teylers Museum . Almost two decades later , René Just Haüy introduced wooden crystal models to illustrate the two - dimensional drawings in the atlas volume of his " Traité de Minéralogie " ( 1801 ) . Haüy , R.J. ( 1801 ) Traité de Minéralogie . 5 Vols . Paris For the production of crystal models , wood appeared to be much more convenient than clay . Especially pear wood permitted getting smooth faces , sharp edges and accurate dihedral angles required for the production of these three - dimensional objects . In general , the angular accuracy was very high and some models , especially those illustrating crystal twins and Haüy 's figures of decrement , still appear as masterpieces of fine woodwork and carving . Skilful craftsmen such as Pleuvin , Beloeuf and Lambotin ( to name only a few ) became specialists in this field and the models they offered were highly esteemed . Between 1802– 1804 , Martin van Marum bought 597 of these pear wood models , 565 of these are still present in the collection of Teylers Museum . Each model is labeled , mentioning a number and the name of the crystal form . This set is the most complete collection of Haüy crystal models that still survives . That Van Marum was able to acquire such a unique collection was due to his networking . Van Marum allowed Haüy as a member of the Hollandsche Maatschappij , a nomination to which Haüy attached great value . Haüy mentioned this membership in all of his publications . After their introduction by Romé de l' Isle and Haüy , crystal models were increasingly demanded both by scholars for teaching purposes as well as by mineral collectors . The quality of the models improved due to the technical progress in their production . Several mineralogists and crystallographers started designing their own series of models . Although pear wood kept a prominent place , models were also manufactured using materials like plaster , cast iron , lead , brass , glass , porcelain , cardboard , etc.Schuh , Curtis ( 2007 ) Mineralogy & Crystallography : On the history of these sciences from beginnings through 1919 . Tucson , Arizona In 1833 , Adam August Krantz ( who studied pharmacy and later " Geognosie " at the " Bergakademie Freiberg " ) founded the " Krantz " company in Bonn . Four years later , Krantz moved to Berlin and sold minerals , fossils , rocks and basically acquired a monopoly in the production of crystal models made of pear wood or walnut . Ever since its foundation , the firm was always in contact with renowned scientists and important collectors . Hence in 1880 , Krantz proposed a series of 743 pear wood models compiled for teaching purposes by the crystallographer Paul Groth.Burchard , U. ( 1994 , 1996 ) The P. Groth & F. Krantz collection of 743 crystal models 1880 and The supplementary collection of 213 crystal models of P. Groth & F. Krantz 1887 © Ulrich Burchard ( Freising , Germany ) Seven years later , a supplementary collection of 213 models was available . At the onset of the 20th century , Friedrich Krantz ( a nephew of August Krantz , with a degree in mineralogy ) supported by his teacher the crystallographer Carl Hintze , offered a collection of 928 models including most of the Groth models . Later , and along with many other productions , a Dana collection of 282 models was manufactured . Krantz offered a choice of collections of wooden models in different sizes ( 5 , 10 , 15 – 25 cm ) . In addition , he sold a variety of glass models having the crystallographic axes illustrated by colored silk threads or with the holohedral form made of cardboard inside . Also available were models in massive cut and polished glass ( colored and uncolored ) , cardboard models , wire crystal models , crystal lattice models , models with rotating parts , etc . Over the years , Krantz published numerous detailed catalogues of the collections he offered ; they constitute a precious documentation.Krantz F. ( 1913 ) Allgemeiner mineralogisch - geologischer Lehrmittel - Katalog für den Schulgebrauch . Katalog Nr 18 . Zweite Auflage . I . Teil . Bonn [ 1913 and earlier editions ] Sintra Natural History Museum The Sintra Natural History Museum () is a museum of natural history located in the historic center of the village of Sintra . The museum has both at national and international level due to the quality and rarity of many of its exhibits . The museum was established in 2009 in the building of the 19th century ( 1893 ) , and displays thousands of pieces having scientific importance gathered by the collector Miguel Barbosa and his wife Fernanda Barbosa . Children of Eduardo and his wife donated this entomological and malacological estate to the Municipality of Sintra , and then they are placed in the Sintra Natural History Museum . The museum has Temporary Exhibition Room prepared for hosting exhibitions and events ; Reserve and Laboratory for treatment and study of the pieces ; a small specialized Documentation Service ; as well as a store in addition to Permanent Exhibition room . The Educational Service of the museum displays presentation permanent exhibition to “ tell a story ” – the formation of the Primitive Earth and mutations it has undergone over the millions of years of the different Geological Epochs , from Precambrian to Quaternary . It shows the whole evolution of life through the Municipal Collections of Paleontology , Mineralogy , Malacology and Petrography from the most diversified parts of the world . It is the 4th Natural History Museum in the Region of Great Lisbon ( ) and differs with its uniqueness having pieces covering all the continents of the Earth . There are more than 10000 fossils , a collection of trilobites and some rare and well preserved specimens of dinosaurs . Minerals with parts of rock , isolated and stoned minerals are also exhibited . The Museum is composed of a collection of paleontology ( 9416 fossils ) ; a collection of mineralogy ( 900 minerals ) ; A collection of malacology ( 1347 shells ) ; A collection of petrography ( 544 samples of rocks ) . Bivalves and some Gastropods from diverse origins are exhibited In Malacology collection . In the Petrography Collection , not only the main rocks from the national areas , but also meteorites with Meteorite of Nantan ( China ) are displayed to visitors . List of museums in Portugal Buddleja davidii ' Florence ' Buddleja davidii ' Florence ' is a variegated cultivar introduced and registered by the Stone Green Nursery , Bethersden , Ashford , UK . ' Florence ' is a comparatively slow - growing shrub , ultimately reaching 2.5 × 2.5 m , and is distinguished by it s small leaves , grey - green at the centre , with a large and irregular margin of creamy - yellow . The shrub bears panicles , 15– 20 cm long , of pale - lilac flowers with small orange eyes . Moore , P. ( 2012 ) . " Buddleja List , 2011– 2012 , Longstock Park Nursery " . Longstock Park Nursery , UK . ' Florence ' prefers part - shaded conditions . The shrub is not known to be in cultivation beyond the UK . Wollergerberleng Community Woolergerberleng is a small Aboriginal community , located proximate to Kununurra in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia , within the Shire of Wyndham - East Kimberley . Woolergerberleng , also known as Hollow Springs , was established in the 1980s . The initial dwellings were self = made shelters and not connected to reticulated power and water . Living conditions were modest , however residents enjoyed the space away from town life offered by the new camp . Ruins from the initial camp site still remain . The Miriuwung Gajerrong People are signatories to the Ord Final Agreement , a broad package of measures which implements a platform for future partnerships between the Miriuwung Gajerrong People , WA State Government , industry and developers for the benefit of the wider community and the East Kimberley Region . At a broader Governance level , Yawoorroong Miriuwung Gajerrong Yirrgeb Noong Dawang Aboriginal Corporation ( MG Corp ) acts in trust on behalf of all MG native title holders to ensure compliance with its obligations under the Ord Final Agreement including those relating to community living areas . MG Corp was incorporated under the " Corporations ( Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ) Act 2006 " in 2006 and its constitution was subsequently amended in 2008 . Although membership to MG Corp is limited to native title holders , MG Corp is not a native title prescribed body corporate . However MG Corp has the authority to assist MG peoples in relation to planning , management and use of traditional lands . Woolergerberleng Layout Plan No.1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements . Layout Plan No.1 was endorsed by the community on 16 November 2010 and the WAPC on 29 September 2010 . The Layout Plan map - set and background report can be viewed at Planning Western Australia official site . Golindouch Golindouch , Golindukht , Golindokht , or Dolindokht ( died 591 ) was a noble Persian lady who converted to Christianity and became a saint and martyr . She converted from Zoroastrianism to Christianity in the reign of Khosrau I.Michael G. Morony , " Iraq after the Muslim Conquest " , p. 299 She was persecuted under Khosrau I and Hormizd IV and died in Mabbog ( Hierapolis Bambyce ) . There is a " Passion " in Greek by Eustratios of Constantinople , which may be based on a lost version by Stephen of Hierapolis written in Syriac shortly after her death.Angelo di Berardino , " Patrology " , p. 107 The author of this document writes that he heard the facts from persons acquainted with the saint herself , in particular Saint Domitian , her bishop . In Greek , she is known as Αγία Γολινδούχ η Περσίδα που μετονομάστηκε Μαρία ' Saint Golindouch the Persian who was renamed Maria ' . Her feast day is July 13 . There is also a medieval " Passion " in Georgian . Theophylact Simocatta discusses Golindouch at length.Th érèse Olajos , " Les sources de Théophylacte Simocat ta historien " , p. 67 " ff " Evagrius Scholasticus mentions her briefly in his " Ecclesiastical History " , referring to Stephen of Hierapolis 's " Life " of Golindouch . Gurdwara Guptsar Sahib Guptsar Sahib () is a holy Gurdwara ( English : Sikh shrine ) located on the outskirts of Chhattiana village of Sri Muktsar Sahib district in Punjab , India . The tenth Sikh guru , Guru Gobind Singh , visited the place after the Battle of Muktsar in 1705.The image of the history board , by Tari Buttar , is a proof itselfGian Singh , Giani ( 1970 ) Tawarikh Guru Khalsa , Patiala There was a Muslim recluse , Ibrahim , who converted into Sikhism and received the name Ajmer Singh ( ) when the tenth master came to this village . The shrine of the Pir / Peer is located at Google Maps near the Gurudwara in northwest direction . Bank of Ideas The Bank of Ideas was an organisation that squatted in a disused office complex in the City of London , England . It remained in the building from November 2011 until January 2012 . The building was owned by UBS , and the squatters were members of the Occupy London protest movement . The building was described by an Occupy London spokesman as " a space for political discussion " . The Bank 's website stated that its purpose was to host " the non-monetary trade of ideas to help solve the pressing economic , social and environmental problems of our time " and referred to itself as a " public repossession " . The idea of " repossessing " bank property , according to one member of the movement , was in response to bank takeovers of households behind on their mortgage payments . Drugs and alcohol were forbidden at the Bank of Ideas , as was all commercial activity . Bank of Ideas continued to engage in organized meetings , events and actions until about March 2012 . The building on Sun Street was occupied by protesters from November 2011 . The Bank hosted teach - ins and seminars on various social , economic and political issues . Other events included a mock trial of the United Kingdom government for alleged war crimes conducted during the War in Afghanistan , a screening of the BAFTA - winning film " How to Start a Revolution " and a free performance by the bands Radiohead and Massive Attack . All seminars and events at the Bank of Ideas were suspended indefinitely after a court approved UBS 's request for the organization 's eviction on 26 January 2012 . The Bank of Ideas encampment was evicted from the site on 30 January 2012 . While most of the organization left peacefully , clashes between law enforcement and other squatters in the office complex led to the arrest of one bailiff for assault . Darawank , New South Wales Darawank is a small village area located approximately 10 km north along the Lakes Way Road towards Taree where the road meets the Wallamba River . It is located at . Darawank is Aboriginal for " Dark Waters " . Yakima Valley College Yakima Valley College ( YVC ) ( formerly Yakima Valley Community College ) is a community college based in Yakima , Washington . Yakima Valley College was founded as Yakima Valley Community College in 1928 . The college also offers bachelor of applied science degrees in business management , information technology , and dental hygiene . The main campus is located at S. 16th Ave. and Nob Hill Boulevard in Yakima . There are also campuses in Grandview , Toppenish , and Ellensburg . Yakima Valley College competes in the Northwest Athletic Conference ( NWAC ) as the Yaks , fielding men 's teams for baseball , women 's teams for soccer , softball and volleyball and men's and women 's teams for basketball . Aziziye Aziziye is a municipality and governed district in Greater Erzurum , Turkey . Erzurum is one of 30 metropolitan centers in Turkey having more than one municipality within its city borders . Erzurum has three second - level municipalities within the city in addition to the municipality of Greater Erzurum ( " büyükşehir " ) . Aziziye lies in the western part of Erzurum at . The population of the district center was 41,069 Statistical Institute as of 2013 . Erzurum was declared a metropolitan center in 1993 . The municipality of Aziziye was established in 1993 by merging Ilıca and Dadaşkent . Mayor 's page The corresponding district governorate was established in 2008 . The district center is famous for thermal springs ( 39.40 C ) Trofimoff valve The Trofimoff valve () ( also " Trofimov " , " Troffimoff " or " Trofimof " ) is a springless pressure -compensation piston valve for steam locomotives . The function of the valve is to improve efficiency when running light , with the regulator closed , such as when descending hills . The valve consists of the usual parts of a piston valve : two valve pistons with sealing rings , carried on a valve spindle driven by the valve gear . The difference with a Trofimoff valve is that the piston heads are free to slide on the spindle . When steam pressure is applied , under normal operating conditions , steam is admitted to the centre of the valve chest . This forces the valve heads apart against end stops on the spindle and into their normal working position . The valvegear works as usual . When the regulator is closed , there is no pressure to force the piston heads apart . The pistons remain stationary in the centre of their travel , uncovering the valve ports . There is now a clear path through the valves and the working pistons , allowing free running for the coasting locomotive . The origins of this type of piston valve are not precisely known . It was probably developed in the 1920s in Germany , but its patents seem to have gone at that time to the Soviet State Railway . Other sources speak of it being developed by Bulgarian railway engineers . Russian sources claim that the valve was invented in 1908 by a Moscow Sorting Station service technician I.Trofimov ( or Trofimoff , thus the name ) , but the Russian Revolution and Civil War slowed adoption , so the design gradually spread on the word - of - mouth , and was patented only in the 1920s . The Trofimoff valve comprises the valve spindle , the piston valve heads slotted onto them and the two supporting plates ( " Stützplatten " ) . When the engine is running under load the valve heads are forced by steam pressure onto the support plates and work like standard pistons ( " Regelkolbenschieber " ) . If steam admission ceases or , on a steam locomotive , the regulator is closed , the pressure drops , the valve heads remain in the inside dead centre position near the centre of the cylinder due to the tension of the piston rings . The valve spindle continues to move backwards and forwards with the support plates attached to it , without disturbing the valve heads . In this way , perfect pressure balance is achieved , thus ensuring excellent light - running conditions for the steam engine or locomotive . The support plates fixed to the valve spindle also have a piston ring . This slows down the closing of the movable valve heads . Narrow gauge locomotives ( such as the DR Class 99.23 – 24 ) do not have these piston rings . As a result , when the locomotive switches from running light to running under load there is a characteristic clicking noise as the pistons close . This piston ring on the support body was a further refinement by the former Meiningen repair shop . So that the entire locomotive cylinder block does not have to be changed when the valves are damaged , they are housed in special chests . The valve chest consists of two elements which are forced into the cylinder block from the front and rear . Using special boring tools this chest can be bored out several times during maintenance . In the last illustration the junction of the two halves of the chest and the right - angled ports can be seen towards the rear . These are steam admission ports . Steam is admitted to the pistons of the steam engine through the front diagonal slits . The front area , outside the valve chest , is called the exhaust chest and discharges , via the exhaust pipe , the riser ( " Standrohr " ) and the blast pipe cap ( " Blasrohrkopf " ) centrally , underneath the chimney of the locomotive . The motion of the valve heads alternately opens and closes the diagonal slits or steam ports , thus controlling the admission and exhausting of steam in the steam engine . Jim Clark ( infielder ) James Clark ( September 21 , 1927 – October 24 , 1990 ) was a Major League Baseball player who played in nine games for the Washington Senators in . He was used as a pinch hitter in seven of his nine games . Character of the Happy Warrior " Character of the Happy Warrior " is a poem by the English Romantic poet William Wordsworth . Composed in 1806 , after the death of Lord Nelson , hero of the Napoleonic Wars , and first published in 1807 , http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poems/character-happy-warrior the poem purports to describe the ideal " man in arms " and has , through ages since , been the source of much metaphor in political and military life . Wordsworth begins by asking us " Who is the happy Warrior ? Who is he / What every man in arms should wish to be ? " . Harvard Classics , vol . 41 . English Poetry , in three volumes , vol. ii . From Collins to Fitzgerald . pp. 656– 658 . He then proceeds to answer his own query : The Happy Warrior is a " generous " spirit , who , amidst , or , in spite of , the tasks of real life , hath done what pleased his innocent , " childish thought " . His noble ideas and deeds are " an inward light " ( not unlike the Quaker belief in an inner light ) that , despite their inwardness , make the path before the warrior " always bright . " The Happy Warrior is a diligent student , eager to amass whatever knowledge comes his way ; furthermore , and as a result , his principal concern must be his own moral being . All fearsome challenges he transmutes , subduing what negative qualities they may have , and learning from what good they have to offer . The warrior is " skilful in self - knowledge " ( like the philosophers of ancient Greece , living by the famous injunction to " know one 's self " ) and understands that the true purpose of " suffering and distress " is to grow in compassion and " tenderness " . His law and dearest friend is Reason ; he owes all of his triumphs to Virtue . If he achieves high station , he does so honestly ; if he can not act honestly whilst in office , he would sooner quit . Because he is single - mindedly faithful , he does not " seek " his own advancement . He has a " peculiar grace " that shows itself in any action that he takes , no matter how great or humble . Our Warrior is " happy as a Lover " in the face of the greatest strife ; he keeps the law , no matter how severe any conflict may be ; when called upon for any task , the Happy Warrior is always equal to it . Though he deals well with all things perilous and turbulent , he aspires to " homefelt pleasures and to gentle scenes " ( like Cincinnatus or George Washington ) . He is not content with any one good or great deed , but always seeks to top himself ; and furthermore , for all the worldly esteem he may attain , he , in all his greatness , knows that not even the esteem of history is the most important a man can attain , but that of God : indeed , so long as the Happy Warrior " finds comfort in himself and in his cause " , he will have the approval of Heaven , and that , he finally knows , is the only mark of greatness . The poet concludes with a statement echoing his initial question : " This is the happy Warrior ; this is he / Whom every Man in arms should wish to be " . The poem is in iambic pentameter , and is composed mostly in rhyming couplets : thus is the poem written in " heroic couplets " , fitting for a composition extolling those virtues most apparent in " men in arms , " and found often in epic works such as Geoffrey Chaucer 's " Canterbury Tales " . As in much other heroic verse , the poet here seems to object nothing to the occasional poetic triplet.Baer 2006 Wordsworth modelled his Happy Warrior on Lord Nelson , who , though his fleet was victorious , had been killed at the Battle of Trafalgar by a French sniper . Nelson had been famous for his loving , inspirational leadership , Lambert 2004 , pp.107– 109 and had , in previous battles , lost an arm and the sight in one eye , yet persisted in his pursuit of greatness . In nominating Alfred E. Smith for the presidency at the 1924 Democratic National Convention , Franklin D. Roosevelt notably referred to Smith as " the happy warrior " , apparently at the behest of Joseph M. Proskauer , https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/22/opinion/l-don-t-credit-fdr-with-happy-warrior-179922.html Smith 's close friend , campaign advisor and speech writer.http://www.courts.state.ny.us/courts/ad1/centennial/Bios/jmproskauer2.shtml Hubert Humphrey was also frequently referred to as " the Happy Warrior " . Barack Obama , after winning a second term as President , referred to Vice - President Joe Biden as " America 's Happy Warrior " in his acceptance speech . The words " happy warrior " , an apparent reference to Wordsworth 's poem , were famously found written in the personal notes which then - Labour Party leader Ed Miliband accidentally left behind after one of the leaders ' debates prior to the 2015 general election.https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2015-32188119 Hotel Roosevelt ( Cedar Rapids , Iowa ) The Hotel Roosevelt is an historic structure located in downtown Cedar Rapids , Iowa , United States . It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 . In 2015 it was included as a contributing property in the Cedar Rapids Central Business District Commercial Historic District . The building is now known as the Roosevelt Lofts . The architectural firm of Krenn & Dato designed the building , which opened in 1927 . It was known as Cedar Rapids ' premiere hotel at the time . The building is 12 stories tall and rises above the ground . The exterior of the structure is clad in brick and features Regency - styled ornamentation that includes medallions , garlanded panels , and a row of finials along the parapet . The lobby and many of the public interior spaces were decorated in the Italian Renaissance Revival style . In the 1940s a murder took place on the 7th floor of the building , two men , reportedly competing for a woman and one of them was stabbed . The hotel was renovated in the 1990s to create rental units while retaining hotel rooms . It was in the midst of a $ 3 million to $ 4 million renovation when it was affected along with the rest of downtown Cedar Rapids by the Cedar River flood in the summer of 2008 . A total of $ 14.4 million was then spent on the building to create 96 apartment units , which opened in 2010 . Commercial space was created on the first floor . Changyang station Changyang Station ( ) is a station on Fangshan Line of the Beijing Subway . 1974 – 75 European Cup ( handball ) The 1974 – 75 European Cup was the 15th edition of Europe 's premier club handball tournament . Orinella alfredensis Orinella alfredensis is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg , G. ( 2011 ) . " Orinella alfredensis " ( Bartsch , 1915 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=588521 on 2012 - 01 - 12 The milk - white shell has an elongate- conic shape . The 1¾ whorls of the protoconch are very small . They are planorboid , having their axis at right angles to that of succeeding turns . The left side of the nucleus projects considerably beyond the outline of the spire of the teleoconch . The ten whorls of the teleoconch are almost flat and are feebly shouldered at the summit . They are marked by exceedingly fine , retractive , incremental lines , and numerous microscopic spiral striations . The suture is moderately constricted . The periphery of the body whorl is well rounded . The base of the shell is well rounded , decidedly umbilicated , and marked like the spire . The aperture is subquadrate . The posterior angle is acute . The outer lip is thin . The inner lip is very oblique , and decidedly reflected . It is provided with a strong fold near its insertion . The parietal wall is glazed with a thin callus.P. Bartsch ( 1915 ) , Report on the Turton Collection of South African Marine Mollusks , with Additional Notes on Other South African Shells Contained in the United States National Museum ; Bulletin of the United States National Museum , ( 91 ) : i-xii , 1 - 305 , 54 pls This marine species occurs off Port Alfred , South Africa . Songs , sketches and monologues of Dan Leno Dan Leno ( 20 December 1860 – 31 October 1904 ) was an English comedian and stage actor , famous for appearing in music hall , comic plays , pantomimes , Victorian burlesques and musical comedies , during the Victorian and Edwardian eras.Newton , p. 30 He originated and popularised many songs , sketches and monologues in his music hall acts and made both soundAnthony , p. 177 and visualStreet , p. 113 recordings of some of his work shortly before he died . Although brief , Leno 's recording period ( 1901– 1903 ) produced around thirty recordings on one - sided shellac discs using the early acoustic recording process . They were released by the Gramophone and Typewriter Company , one of the early recording companies , which became the parent organisation for the His Master 's Voice ( HMV ) label . " Columbia Graphophone -H.M.V. Merger In England by Morgan Deal Indicated " , " The New York Times " , 27 April 1930 Before Leno 's recording debut , music hall comedian Harry Bluff had recorded a number of Leno 's songs , which were marketed by the Edison Bell Company in London in 1898 . Leno was initially reluctant to adopt the new medium of sound recording , but he was eventually enticed into the studio with a lucrative commission of one shilling ( £ 4.15 in 2012 ) per dozen discs sold . His records sold for five shillings each ( £ 20.75 in 2012 ) and ran for three minutes . Some of the recorded songs differed from Leno 's music hall versions by being condensed to incorporate part of the sketch from which the song was taken . It is unknown how many discs were sold , because no record was ever kept of their sales . Despite the success of the recordings and the praise he received from the record distributors , Leno felt uncomfortable in the recording studio . In an interview for " Pearson 's Magazine " in 1903 , he stated : " How the dickens can I patter and warble to that thing . Ca n't a few of you come round and smile and clap a bit ? " " Voice Reproduction " , " Pearson 's Magazine " , July 1903 , p. 8 , quoted in Anthony , p. 178 In his music hall acts , Leno created characters based on observations mostly about life in London , including shopwalkers , grocer 's assistants , beefeaters , huntsmen , racegoers , firemen , fathers , henpecked husbands , garrulous wives , pantomime dames , a police officer , a fireman and a hairdresser.Bennett , pp. 28–31 For his London acts , Leno purchased songs from the foremost music hall writers and composers , including Harry King , who wrote many of Leno 's early successes , Harry Dacre and Joseph Tabrar.Anthony , p. 100 From 1890 , George Le Brunn composed the music to many of Leno 's songs and sketches , including " The Detective " , " My Old Man " , " Chimney on Fire " , " The Fasting Man " , " The Jap " , " All Through a Little Piece of Bacon " and " The Detective Camera " . Le Brunn also wrote the music for three of Leno 's best known sketches that depicted life in every day occupations : " The Railway Guard " ( 1890 ) , " The Shopwalker " and The Waiter " ( both from 1891 ) . Anthony , p . 101 Leno made 14 short films towards the end of his life , most as himself , and four as an actor . He generally portrayed a bumbling buffoon who struggles to carry out every day tasks , such as riding a bicycle . In " An Obstinate Cork " ( 1902 ) , one of Leno 's few surviving films , he struggles to pull a cork out of a champagne bottle while on a picnic with his wife Lydia.Flanders , Judith . " 1901 census " , " Who Do You Think You Are magazine " , accessed 27 June 2013 John Harris ( physicist ) John W. Harris ( born March 14 , 1950 ) is an American experimental high energy nuclear physicist and Professor of Physics at Yale University . He was the founding spokesperson for the STAR collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider . After obtaining a Bachelor of Science , with Distinction , from the University of Washington , John Harris started his career at the Stony Brook University ( then known as State University of New York at Stony Brook ) , where he completed his Ph.D. in experimental nuclear physics in 1978 . After his Ph.D . Dr. Harris went to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ( LBNL ) in Berkeley , California , to conduct his post-doctoral work in high - energy nuclear physics from 1978 to 1979 . After working as a senior guest scientist at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt , Germany , from 1980 to 1984 , he returned to LBNL in 1984 and was appointed divisional fellow in the Nuclear Science Division . He became staff senior scientist in 1989 and served in this role until 1995 . During his time at LBNL he was a collaborator in the NA35 experiment at CERN ( 1985– 1991 ) , spokesman of the Bevalac CCD - Streamer Chamber Experiments at LBL ( 1986 – 1990 ) , CERN NA35 Project Leader in Nuclear Science Division at LBL ( 1990– 1991 ) , RHIC project leader in Nuclear Science Division at LBL and deputy program head of the Relativistic Nuclear Collisions Program ( 1990– 1996 ) . His most significant work from this period focused on compression effects in nucleus - nucleus collisions , pion production in high energy nucleus - nucleus Collisions , and on directed and elliptic flow in Pb + Pb collisions at the CERN SPS . In 1996 , Dr. Harris joined the faculty of Yale University in New Haven , Connecticut , as a tenured professor of physics . From 2008 to 2010 he served as the director of the Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory at Yale University . The STAR collaboration , which is carrying out experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider ( RHIC ) at Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island , New York , was founded in 1991 , and John Harris served as its first spokesman from 1991 to 2002 . He also served as the acting project manager from 1991 to 1992 . At present , he is still a member of this collaboration . Among the most important discoveries by the STAR collaboration is the " perfect liquid " . John Harris joined the ALICE ( A Large Ion Collider Experiment ) collaboration at the CERN Large Hadron Collider in 2006 and became the national coordinator for ALICE - USA Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider . Since 2009 he has been a member of the ALICE Physics Board . Since 2010 he is also Deputy Chair of the ALICE Collaboration Board . Harris received the Nuclear Science Divisional Fellowship , Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory , U.C. Berkeley , in 1984 , the Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1986 , and the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Performance Achievement Award in 1993 . Harris was awarded the Alexander - von- Humboldt Foundation Distinguished Senior U.S. Scientist Award ( Humboldt Prize , Humboldt - Forschungspreis für Naturwissenschafler aus den USA ) in 1994 . He was elected Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1996 . In 2002 , on the occasion of the 40th Anniversary of Stony Brook University , he was designated a Top 40 Distinguished Alumni . Fritz Schupp Fritz Schupp ( 22 December 1896 in Uerdingen ; † 1 August 1974 in Essen ) Daten nach Eintrag zu Fritz Schupp im " historischen Architektenregister „ archthek “ " , retrieved 26 September 2011 was a German architect . He was educated from 1914 to 1917 in Universities of Karlsruhe , München and Stuttgart . Despite working mostly alone , he associated with Martin Kremmer within a company based in Essen and Berlin . From 1949 was Schupp a teacher at T.U. Hannover . He built between 1920 and 1974 69 factories and plants . In Bergbauarchiv ( Bochum ) , 17500 sketches are at searcher 's disposal . His more known work was the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex , UNESCO 's World Heritage since 2001 . Australephestiodes Australephestiodes is a genus of moths belonging to the family Pyralidae . It contains only one species Australephestiodes stictella , which is found in Floridamothphotographersgroup and on the Bahamas , Jamaica , Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands . The wingspan is 10–12 mm . The species is variable in color , ranging from very dark to whitish gray , the ground color ( dark or light ) being rather uniform over the forewing , the basal area no darker or lighter than the median and terminal areas . The antemedial band rather broad , whitish , oblique and nearly straight , outwardly bordered on costal half by a narrow blackish line . The subterminal line is narrow , parallel and near to the termen , slightly irregular , whitish bordered inwardly towards the costa by a thin , faint , blackish line . The discocellular spots more or less obsolescent , when distinct , separate and blackish . The hindwings are whitish to pale smoky fuscous , shaded with smoky fuscous towards the apex and termen.Bulletin - United States National Museum Paul Dixon ( musician ) Paul Dixon ( born 8 August 1989 in London ) is an English singer - songwriter and guitarist . He was known in the years 2010– 2012 as David 's Lyre , but is now using the musical project name Fyfe . He picked the name David 's Lyre during his university studies in Manchester , in reference to the musical skills of the biblical King David with the lyre . He was featured by " The Guardian " as ' New band of the day ' in 2010 , by which time he had received attention for cover versions ( of Ellie Goulding among others ) , remixes of other artists – notably , Marina and the Diamonds and Everything Everything – and had himself been remixed by producers The Last Skeptik and JaKwob . His debut EP release in 2011 , " In Arms " , was described as " promising " by BBC reviewer Mike Diver , and drew comparisons with Patrick Wolf for its blend of folk and electronic instruments . A music video was released for " In Arms " , using a short film animation which fitted the song . Dixon had signed a record contract with a major label in 2010 , but the relationship ended in 2011 , before releasing an album . Instead , his first full album " Picture of Our Youth " was self - released through Bandcamp in February 2012 . Dixon announced in January 2012 that " Picture of Our Youth " would be his last album issued under the project name David 's Lyre . Dixon now records and performs under the alias Fyfe . Having signed with Believe Recordings , Fyfe released his debut album " Control " on 9 March 2015.Fyfe announces debut record Control , shares video for “ Holding On ” , " Line of Best Fit " , 12 November 2014 The album includes the singles , " For You " , " Holding On " and " Solace " , and followed the self - released four - song EP titled " Solace EP " released in April 2013 . As of 2016 , Paul releases music through his own label Benvolio Music . " The Space Between " was released on 9 June 2017 . It featured the single ' Belong ' , a collaboration with Kimbra . A collaborative project with Iskra Strings , Extended Play , was released 17 November 2018 . Paul composed his first track for the BBC documentary Odd One Out which was released 12 September 2019 . Idaho Federation of Reagan Republicans The Idaho Federation of Reagan Republicans was an independent Republican Party activist group in the United States that seeks to build on the legacy of Ronald Reagan by " Actively Building the New Conservative Majority " ; its precursor organization was the Kootenai County Reagan Republicans , and its president is Jeff Ward . Founded in January 2012 , it s first and to date only statewide action was proposing a citizen 's initiative to privatize liquor sales and disband the Idaho State Liquor Division ( thus removing Idaho from the control state system ) . Having been initially reviewed by the Attorney General of Idaho as presenting a constitutional conflict between the legislature 's vested authority and the people 's initiative power ( a conflict which presents an avenue for a court challenge should the initiative pass ) , http://www.idahostatesman.com/2012/02/21/2003977/idaho-vote-to-privatize-liquor.html if eventually vetted the initiative must then gather 47,432 petition signatures ( 6 % of registered Idaho voters as of the last general election ) by April 30 , 2012 in order to be placed on the ballot for the general election of November 2012 . Its own initiative is currently under review by the Idaho Federation of Reagan Republicans . Jeff Ward had previously stated that " It was important to us that this initiative is written in regards to the proper role of government , not who would benefit by the privatization of liquor sales . " ( A similar ballot measure had been considered by the Northwest Grocery Association , which decided to hold off until the 2013 legislative session ) . Gov. Butch Otter had previously stated just two weeks before , however , that he did n't think Idaho was an environment where privatization would " find a soft landing , " given that Idaho 's 1890 Constitution mandates that " The first concern of all good government is the virtue and sobriety of the people , and the purity of the home . The legislature should further all wise and well directed efforts for the promotion of temperance and morality . " The proposed initiative has been furthermore been regarded by the Washington Spokesman - Review both as being problematic for Idaho ( due to the minarchist / temperance conflict being in effect a conservative wedge issue ) , and as a scaled - down version of Washington 's Initiative 1183 battle , which dismantled that state 's three - tier system of alcohol distribution . Surrender to Me ( Ann Wilson and Robin Zander song ) " Surrender to Me " is a 1988 single and power ballad performed by Ann Wilson ( lead singer of Heart ) and Robin Zander ( lead singer of Cheap Trick ) . The song was written by Richard Marx and Ross Vanelli and was featured on the soundtrack to the 1988 film " Tequila Sunrise " starring Mel Gibson , Michelle Pfeiffer and Kurt Russell . It peaked at No . 6 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 in March 1989 . Sophia Taylor Sophia Louisa Taylor (2 July 1847 – 24 January 1930 ) was a New Zealand suffragist and landowner . She was born Sophia Davis in Kaitaia , Northland , New Zealand in 1847 . Her parents were the private tutor John Davis , who worked for the Matthews and Puckey missionary families , and Mary Ann Cryer . In 1855 William Gilbert Puckey dismissed her father from his position and the family consequently moved to Auckland . She married Allan Kerr Taylor , a widower with substantial land holdings who was 15 years her senior , on 8 June 1865 . They resided at his farmhouse , Alberton , in Mount Albert . They had six daughters and four sons , born between 1866 and 1888 . The family was actively engaged in St Luke 's Church , following the Anglican faith , whilst Allan Taylor 's father and three half brothers were all Presbyterian . Allan Kerr Taylor 's three half brothers also lived in Auckland - all near the Tamaki River : Charles John Taylor at Glen Orchard ( now St Heliers ) , William Innes Taylor at Glen Innes , and Richard James Taylor at Glen Dowie . The names of their properties later became the names of the suburbs . It is probably to differentiate themselves from the main part of the family that the Mt Albert Taylors adopted Allan 's middle name as part of their surname - becoming the Kerr Taylors or Kerr - Taylors . This may well have simply grown out of the social conventions of the period . The family gave the land for the church in the early 1870s and donated the church bells . St Luke 's Church was registered with the New Zealand Historic Places Trust on 7 April 1983 as a Category II heritage building with registration number 681 . Alberton was expanded to an 18 - room mansion in the 1870s and became known for the garden parties , hunts , and other entertainments held there . Allan had two children from his first marriage but both children died in their first year , before his marriage to Sophia . Allan and Sophia 's children were : Vincent Frederick (9 July 1866 – 25 May 1920 ) . Vincent attended Auckland Grammar School and later married Amy Evelyn Turner . Vincent died suddenly in 1920 . They had a son , Colin Vivian Taylor ( 1906 – 1984 ) . Winifred Mabel ( 13 August 1867 – 18 September 1964 ) was the oldest daughter . She attended Auckland Girls ' High School and she never married . Mildred Amy ( 4 March 1869 – 24 December 1957 ) also attended Auckland Girls ' , and did not marry . Hector Randall ( 28 January 1871 – 21 May 1914 ) , unmarried . Hector had epilepsy and was tutored privately at Alberton . Adeline Daisy ( 31 July 1872 – 20 February 1874 ) died in infancy . Adeline Violet ( 11 March 1874 – 1966 ) also attended Auckland Girls ' . She married Alfred Edward Gilmore in 1894 , and they had four children . Flora Daisy ( 21 December 1875 – 15 September 1885 ) died aged nine , of a " brain fever " , which may have been a form of meningitis . Theodore Allan ( 13 September 1883 – 30 April 1960 ) married Clare Edna Ross with whom he had four children . He later married Mabel Ebenezer Hobden . Muriel Hyacinth ( 17 January 1887 – 1972 ) , considerably younger than her sisters , was not allowed to marry a suitor because her mother did not consider him suitable , and refused to marry anyone else . Lancelot Everard ( 1 June 1888 – 6 August 1955 ) served with the Auckland Mounted Rifles in the Middle East during World War I . He married Dulcie Monica Short , and they had five children . Allan Taylor died in April 1890 , leaving Sophia with an estate valued at £ 20,000 but with a £ 4,000 mortgage . Sophia had not been involved in her husband 's business affairs and was unprepared for the financial burden . She sold investments and land to pay death duties and sustain the household , but the family was unable to fully maintain it s comfortable lifestyle . She also sold some of their horses and carriages , and possibly reduced the number of servants , including the coachman . For the next 40 years she managed the estate , earning income from the sale of its farm produce , including vegetables , fruit , and flowers , and overseeing a flock of prize poultry that provided eggs for sale . Taylor supported the women 's franchise movement because women had the same obligations as men to obey the law and pay taxes , but she was opposed to women standing for Parliament . She joined the first committee of the Women 's Franchise League 's Auckland branch in 1892 , and also joined the Woman 's Christian Temperance Union , although she was not a prohibitionist . In 1893 , women gained suffrage in New Zealand . Taylor continued to be politically active on a range of issues , both speaking and writing , as late as the end of World War I . The positions she espoused included opposition to the single - tax movement and opposition to an initiative to hunt opossums for sport . From 1908 , she ended her earlier custom of entertaining guests at Alberton and lived quietly there with her three unmarried daughters and her son Hector until his death in 1914 . In 1916 , of the estate was sold for the Mount Albert Grammar School . After her death on 24 January 1930 , her three unmarried daughters , Winifred , Millicent and Muriel , took care of the estate for the rest of their lives . When the last daughter died in 1972 , ownership of the estate passed to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust . Alberton is registered as a Category I historic building with registration number 26 . Sophia Taylor , her husband and their children are buried at St Luke 's graveyard . Pandanus Park Community Pandanus Park is a medium - sized Aboriginal community , located south of Derby in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia , within the Shire of Derby - West Kimberley . It is on the banks of the Fitzroy River just off the Great Northern Highway opposite the Willare Roadhouse . The community is an area where exclusive native title rights and interests has been determined by the Federal Court to exist : Watson on behalf of the Nyikina Mangala People v State of Western Australia ( No 6 ) .. The community is managed through its incorporated body , Yurmulun Aboriginal Corporation ( Formally Pandanus Park ( Aboriginal Corporation ) ) , incorporated under the " Corporations ( Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ) Act 2006 " on 5 August 1987 . In 2011 the community was the 13th in Western Australia to be declared to be alcohol free . The restrictions made it illegal to sell , supply or bring alcohol into the community . Pandanus Park Layout Plan No.1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements . Layout Plan No. was endorsed by . The Layout Plan map - set and background report can be viewed at Planning Western Australia official site . Robert Bennett ( cricketer ) Robert Bennett ( 1831 – 5 October 1875 ) was an English cricketer . He was born at Tunbridge Wells in Kent . Bennett made his first - class cricket debut for Sussex County Cricket Club against MCC at Lord 's in 1860 , in what was his only first - class appearance for Sussex . He later played for Kent , making his first - class debut for the county against England in 1863 . He made five further first - class appearances for Kent , the last of which came against England in 1864 . In his seven first - class appearances , he scored 35 runs at an average of 2.50 , with a high score of 12 , while as a wicket - keeper he took nine catches and made two stumpings . He died at Chichester in Sussex on 5 October 1875 aged 43 or 44 . 2007 United States women 's national soccer team The United States women 's national soccer team ( sometimes referred to as USWNT ) represents the United States in international soccer competition and is controlled by U.S. Soccer . The U.S. team won the first ever Women 's World Cup in 1991 , and has since been a superpower in women 's soccer . In 2007 , the team won the Four Nations Tournament ( women 's football ) ( 5th title through 2007 ) , the Algarve Cup ( 5th title through 2007 ) and placed 3rd at the 2007 FIFA Women 's World Cup , finishing with a 19 – 1 – 4 record . After defeating England in the World Cup Quarterfinals , Head Coach Greg Ryan decided to bench regular goalkeeper Hope Solo in favor of veteran goalkeeper Briana Scurry . The team subsequently lost to Brazil 0 – 4 ( the worst defeat in the team 's history ) and Ryan received considerable criticism for the sudden lineup change as well as defensive - minded substitutions made when the team arguably needed more offensive players to compete against the Brazilians . On Monday October 22 , 2007 U.S. Soccer President Sunil Gulati announced that Ryan 's contract would not be extended past its December 31 , 2007 expiration date . The following is a list of matches that were played in 2007 . U.S. Soccer First Baptist Church of Wheaton First Baptist Wheaton is an evangelical Christian church located in Wheaton , IL , situated in southern DuPage County , and is not formally related to any denomination or baptist association . The church was founded in 1864 by 20 pioneers around the time Abraham Lincoln was drafting his Gettysburg Address . Weekly church attendance averages nearly 600 . In July 2018 , the church merged with Highpoint Church and is now known as Highpoint Church - Wheaton Campus . Rubus canadensis Rubus canadensis is a North American species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names smooth blackberry , Canadian blackberry , thornless blackberry and smooth highbush blackberry . It is native to central and eastern Canada ( from Newfoundland to Ontario ) and the eastern United States ( New England , the Great Lakes region , and the Appalachian Mountains ) . Coladonato , Milo . 1994 . " Rubus canadensis " . In : Fire Effects Information System , [ Online ] . U.S. Department of Agriculture , Forest Service , Rocky Mountain Research Station , Fire Sciences Laboratory.Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map This rhizomatous shrub forms thickets up to 2 to 3 meters ( 7–10 feet ) tall . The leaves are deciduous and alternately arranged , each measuring 10 to 20 centimeters ( 4 - 8 inches ) long . The inflorescence is a cluster of up to 25 flowers . The fruit is an aggregate of many small drupes , each of which contains a tiny nutlet . The plant reproduces by seed , by sprouting up from the rhizome , and by layering . The stems can grow one meter ( 40 inches ) in height in under two months.Flora of North America , " Rubus canadensis " Linnaeus , 1753 . Canadian or smooth highbush blackberry , ronce du Canada " Rubus canadensis " grows in many types of forested habitat , as well as on disturbed sites . Associated plants may include mountain maple ( " Acer spicatum " ) , serviceberry ( " Amelanchier " spp. ) , hobblebush ( " Viburnum alnifolium " ) , scarlet elder ( " Sambucus pubens " ) , common blackberry ( " Rubus allegheniensis " ) , beaked hazel ( " Corylus cornuta " ) , southern mountain cranberry ( " Vaccinium erythrocarpum " ) , minnie - bush " ( Menziesia pilosa ) , " and rosebay ( " Rhododendron catawbiense " ) . Many types of animals feed on the fruits and foliage of this shrub . The thickets provide cover and nesting sites . The fruits of this plant provided food for Native American groups , who also used parts of the plant medicinally at times . " Rubus canadensis " . University of Michigan Ethnobotany . Culverden Stadium Culverden Stadium is an association football stadium in Royal Tunbridge Wells , Kent , England . It is the home ground of Tunbridge Wells F.C. It has a capacity of 3,750 , with 250 seats . It is located in Culverden Park Road , Tunbridge Wells . The Culverden Stadium was opened in 1962 as a permanent home for Tunbridge Wells . The occasion was commemorated with a charity football match between Tunbridge Wells and a TV All Stars team which included Jess Conrad and Bernard Bresslaw . On 31 August 2005 , during an FA Cup Preliminary Round Replay , the Culverden Stadium was the location of a record set for the most penalty kicks taken in a penalty shoot - out . The match was won by Tunbridge Wells against Littlehampton Town 16 - 15 after 40 penalty kicks . This was recognised as an FA and European record . In September 2006 , the Culverden Stadium was subject to a series of vandalism attacks . The clubhouse was broken into and equipment was stolen . A later attempt was thwarted after Tunbridge Wells officials boarded the windows of the clubhouse . The record crowd at the Culverden Stadium was 1,810 set in March 2013 for an FA Vase quarter final between Tunbridge Wells and Hadleigh United . The Culverden Stadium was recognised in non-league football for having a poor surface . It also has a sloped pitch . To address this in 2012 , Tunbridge Wells set up a pitch fund to gain funds to improve it . The Culverden Stadium hosts the annual Courier Cup in August . The Culverden is also used for non-football purposes with it being used as a location for bingo . Band Jub -e Yek Band Jub -e Yek ( , also Romanized as Band Jūb -e Yek ; meaning " Band Jub 1 " ; also known as Band Jūb -e Shomareh Yek ) is a village in Beyranvand - e Jonubi Rural District , Bayravand District , Khorramabad County , Lorestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 26 , in 7 families . James Dawson ( footballer , born 1890 ) James Dawson ( 13 August 1890 – 1933 ) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker . He scored 3 goals in 13 league appearances for Liverpool in the 1913–14 season.LFC History profile He also played for Leith Athletic , Hearts , Dumbarton , Albion Rovers , Alloa Athletic , St Mirren and Bo'ness . 1994 Macedonian general election General elections were held in Macedonia on 16 October 1994 to elect a President and Assembly , with a second round of Assembly elections on 30 October.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver ( 2010 ) " Elections in Europe : A data handbook " , p. 1278 The presidential election was won by Kiro Gligorov of the Alliance for Macedonia ( a coalition of the Social Democratic Union , Liberal Party and the Socialist Party ) , whilst the parties forming Alliance for Macedonia also won the Assembly elections with 95 of the 120 seats . However , the second round of the Assembly elections were boycotted by VMRO - DPMNE and the Democratic Party , as they claimed there had been irregularities in the first round.Nohlen & Stöver , p . 1284 The 120 members of the Assembly were elected in 120 single - member constituencies . If no candidate received over 50 % in the first round , a second round was held and contested by every candidate who received over 7 % of the vote in the first round . In the second round a majority was not required , and the candidate who received the most votes won the seat.Nohlen & Stöver , p. 1274 Part of Alliance for Macedonia on national level , but contesting some constituencies as separate party or in a coalition with only one party member of Alliance for Macedonia . Igor Sergun Igor Dmitrievich Sergun ( , 28 March 1957 – 3 January 2016 ) was Director of GRU , Russia 's military intelligence service , from 2011 until his sudden death . He was promoted to Colonel General on 21 February 2015 . Igor Sergun was born on 28 March 1957 in Podolsk , Moscow Oblast . He completed the Moscow Suvorov Military School and the Moscow Higher Military Command School . In active military service from 1973 , in the GRU from 1984 . There is no information in the public domain on him participating in the Soviet military campaign in Afghanistan in the 1980s , or in the Chechen Wars in the 1990s , or any other actual combat . In 1998 , Sergun had a rank of colonel and served as military attaché in Tirana , Albania . Сергун Игорь Дмитриевич : Начальник ГРУ Генерального штаба ВС РФ — заместитель начальника Генерального штаба ВС РФ с 26.12.2011 On 26 December 2011 , Sergun was appointed Director of GRU , which had in 2010 received a new official name , the Main Directorate of the General Staff . He also became Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation . He was promoted to Lieutenant - General by a presidential decree on 31 August 2012 and Colonel General on 21 February 2015 . Умер начальник ГРУ Игорь Сергун rbc.ru , 4 January 2016 . In 2014 , Sergun was put on the sanction lists of the EU and the U.S. as a person ″ responsible for the activity of GRU officers in Eastern Ukraine ″.COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION ( EU ) No 433/2014 of 28 April 2014 He was last spotted by media at Bocharov Ruchey , as one of the Russian delegation for negotiations with King Abdullah II of Jordan , on 24 November 2015 . Начальнику ГРУ хотели изменить место смерти с Подмосковья на Ливан : В Генштабе опровергают сообщение Stratfor Kommersant , 8 January 2018 . Perceived poor performance of the GRU in the Russo - Georgian War , the rivalry amongst Russia 's intelligence services as well as the overall reform of the Russian Armed Forces initiated in the late 2000s under the Defence Minister Anatoliy Serdyukov led to the downsizing and reduced standing of the GRU and eventual dismissal of the GRU chief Valentin Korabelnikov in April 2009 over his publicly voiced disagreement with the reforms . Минобороны потопило Корабельникова : Начальник ГРУ ушел со скандалом gazeta.ru , 24 April 2009 . Валентин Корабельников уволен с поста начальника ГРУ Генштаба Radio Liberty , 25 April 2009 . In October 2010 , the Defence Ministry announced that the GRU Spetsnaz would be subordinated to the operational - strategic commands , in other words it would be transferred from the General Staff to the Ground ForcesRussian intelligence is at ( political ) war Nato Review , 12.05. 2017SPETSNAZ : Russia ’s Special Forces . By Mark Galeotti ( 2015 ) OSPREY.ISBN 978-1-4728-0722 - 9 . Chapter : The GRU Embattled Russia 's internal security service , the FSB , which Vladimir Putin as former head thereof had a special interest in , along with the external service , the SVR , were encroaching on the GRU 's turf . The dismissal of Serdyukov as minister of defense in November 2012 , after he was exposed as having used the army to build a private road , boosted morale and signaled a return to high military spending ; Spetnaz units are believed to have been given priority in making improvements.https://www.thedailybeast.com/germany-helped-prep-russia-for-war-us-sources-say Germany Helped Prep Russia for War , U.S. Sources Say Germany Helped Prep Russia for War , U.S. Sources Say Daily Beast , 22 April 2014 . Obama White House archive June 24 , 2010 U.S. - Russia Relations : “ Reset ” Fact Sheet The beginning of Sergun 's tenure as the GRU chief coincided with the start of mass protests in December 2011 , which were being promoted in online social media and which Vladimir Putin accused the U.S. secretary of state Hillary Clinton of inciting.Julia Ioffe . What Putin Really Wants The Atlantic , January / February 2018 . The FSB 's inability to comprehend high tempo social - media agitation cost it some of the favour with Putin . Although the former head of GRU cyberwarfare was responsible for revealing FSB technical support of Shaltai Boltai ( supposed anti-establishment hacking group that exposed the Internet Research Agency ) as far as is known the IRA , which dates from the Snow Revolution and disrupts social media comment threads critical of Putin , had never been run by the GRU.Russia 's ' Humpty Dumpty ' hackers : What were they trying to do ? FROM INTERNET BRIGADES TO TROLL FACTORIESNYT G.R.U. , Russian Spy Agency Cited by Mueller , Casts a Long Shadow " Internet Troll Operation Uncovered in St. Petersburg " , The St. Petersburg Times , by Sergey Chernov , 18 , September ,2013 So called " Psychographics " and data mined targeting of advertisements as used by Cambridge Analytica was not practiced by the IRA , and its output in English has been characterized as the stilted product of a " troll farm " although that term has been criticized as failing to convey sophisticated manipulation by a foreign state.The Atlantic , Jan 2018 What Putin Really Wants by Julia Ioffe , Retrieved 8/17/2018CNN Stop calling them ' Russian troll farms ' Joshua A . Geltzer , August 18 , 2018 , Spectator British data crucher who say they helped Donald Trump win With the annexation of Crimea and the speed and efficiency of the so - called little green men took control , it was taken as evidence that Main Directorate operations , technology , signals , and security had drastically improved.https://www.thedailybeast.com/germany-helped-prep-russia-for-war-us-sources-say Germany Helped Prep Russia for War , U.S. Sources Say Daily Beast , 22 April 2014 . Under the previous GRU Director , Valentin Korabelnikov , there was criticism of a focus on kinetic operations rather than gathering intelligence , but as the political situation deteriorated for Russia in Ukraine , and the FSB analysis that rebellion across the Donbass region could be autarkical proved faulty , the Main Directorate Spetsnaz troops became an indispensable cadre for the insurgency . Apart from the use of drones for real time reconnaissance and artillery strike , Unit 26165 is thought to have interfered with Ukrainian communications.March 29 2017 The Russian Artillery Strike That Spooked The U.S. Army Mystics & Statistics , The Dupuy Institute . Sergun supervised the deniable undercover units that America struggled to find an effective response to.Putin ’s Revenge PBS International . The local partisan - proxies and Russian artillery were utilized in a combination of low intensity and siege warfare " to transfer military power into political progress , while obfuscating the associated cost " as in the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport.The Reemergence of the Siege : An Assessment of Trends in Modern Land Warfare by Major Amos C. Fox , U.S. Army Land power Institute.Amos C . Fox . THE RUSSIAN – UKRAINIAN WAR : UNDERSTANDING THE DUST CLOUDS ON THE BATTLEFIELD Modern War institute , January 17 , 2017 . In the opinion of Peter Zwack , who from 2012 until 2014 served as the United States Senior Defense Official and Attache to the Russian Federation , Peter Zwack before U.S. – Russia relations deteriorated drastically in early 2014 , Sergun made efforts to promote MI to MI contacts between Russia and the U.S. , which during 2012 - 13 included meetings between U.S. and Russian intelligence chiefs from strategic regional and global commands that took place in cities across Russia . In June 2013 , Sergun hosted Michael Flynn , then the Director of the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency , at GRU headquarters , where Flynn gave a lecture to GRU officers and took questions and was entertained at a formal dinner.Peter Zwack.Death of the GRU Commander Defense One , 1 February 2016.Michael Flynn : new evidence spy chiefs had concerns about Russian ties : US and UK officials were troubled by Moscow contacts and encounter with woman linked to Russian spy agency records The Guardian , 31 March 2017 . On 4 January 2016 , the web site of the Russian president released a short excerpt of President Vladimir Putin 's telegramСоболезнования родным и близким Игоря Сергуна Kremlin.ru , 4 January 2017 . that expressed condolences to Sergun 's relatives ; the telegram was published by the Interfax news agency , which , citing the Kremlin 's press service , also said that Sergun had " died unexpectedly on 3 January 2016 , aged 59 " , without citing place and cause of death . Путин выразил соболезнования в связи с кончиной главы ГРУ Игоря Сергуна Interfax , 4 January 2017 . BBC 's report on his death said that " circumstances of his death [ were ] not clear " and quoted experts who credited him with the GRU having " recovered some of its former prestige " , which had been reduced by drastic cuts to the service shortly before he took over.Russian GRU military spy chief Igor Sergun dies BBC , 5 January 2016 . Two publications by the Russian tabloid " Komsomolskaya Pravda " posted on 4 January , without reference to sources , in their subtitles , cited Moscow and heart attack for place and cause of death . Офицеры России прощаются с главным военным разведчиком Игорем Сергуном : Он ушёл из жизни в 58 лет после инфаркта " Komsomolskaya Pravda " , 4 January 2016 . Сергей Степашин , экс- премьер России - об Игоре Сергуне " Komsomolskaya Pravda " , 4 January 2016 . A source in the General Staff cited by the Russian daily " Kommersant " credited Sergun with leaving behind an " exceedingly effective and balanced directorate " . Разведка среди своих : Кто может заменить Игоря Сергуна на посту начальника ГРУ " Kommersant " , 11 January 2016 . In May 2016 , he was posthumously awarded the title of the Hero of the Russian Federation . Сирия добавила России героев : Два заместителя Сергея Шойгу награждены за операцию на Ближнем Востоке " Kommersant " , 4 May 2016 . Two days after his death , the U.S. - based global intelligence company Stratfor questioned the official version of Sergun 's death citing an unattributed report that alleged he had died on New Year 's Day in Lebanon . In early March 2016 , a similar theory was suggested by the Lebanese daily " Al Akhbar " that alleged Sergun was killed when on a visit to Beirut in a " complicated secret mission " carried out by unnamed Arab and Middle Eastern intelligence agencies . His death was cited as one in a series of " dozens of high - profile " Russian officials ' ( as well as Putin critics ' ) sudden deaths , such as Vitaly Churkin 's ( February 2017 ) , in " the past three years in Russia and abroad in suspicious circumstances " in a publication by " USA Today " of 2 May 2017 . " Suspicious Russian deaths : Sacrificial pawns or coincidence ? " , " USA Today " , 2 May 2017 . The Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov dismissed such media reports as rumours . During a 24 January 2017 questioning by FBI agents at the White House , then - U.S. National Security Advisor Michael Flynn said " he called Amabassador Kislyak following Sergun 's death in Lebanon " . Начальник ГРУ Сергун умер в Ливане , сказал бывший советник Трампа на допросе в ФБР BBC , 18 December 2018 . After Flynn 's FBI interview summary was released on December 17 , 2018 , the Russian Defense Ministry issued a denial that Sergun had died in Lebanon , calling the story " conspiracy nonsense " . Willem Labeij Willem Labeij ( 3 November 1943 – 14 November 2011 ) , was a Dutch expressionist abstract painter . Willem Labeij influenced abstract expressionism in Iceland where he lived for a number of years , especially in the rural countryside and smaller towns where he stayed from 1990– 1994 . Willem is known for a very personal , strong and poetic style in his abstract painting . As a highly educated Dutch artist living in rural communities in Iceland , his presence was noted and felt by the locals and the art community in Iceland . Willem held several exhibitions in Iceland that were noted by the press and the artist communities . Local municipalities supported his work by buying paintings from him . Labeij was born in Rotterdam , the Netherlands . From an early age he was profoundly interested in art and painting , especially abstract art . As a young boy , Willem wanted to be an artist and a painter but his parents did not agree . They put pressure on him to enter a maritime school in Rotterdam in 1963 and he graduated from there . For five years he sailed the oceans as a ship 's mate on commercial cargo ships that sailed from the Netherlands . At the end of this period , in 1968 , Willem felt that a life as an artist was what he most wanted , so he left the sea . During the time he was a sailor , Willem had his art gear with him and painted in his time off duty.Egill H. Bragason , " Ég er frjáls listamaður " , Interview with Willem Labeij in the Dagur newspaper , 7 . July 1991 . Retrieved 2011-01 - 24 . After he gave up his career in the merchant marine , Willem enrolled in the Design Academy in Eindhoven . He graduated from there , specializing in advertisement design . At this point , he planned to work as a designer in the future and use his free time for artistic painting . He worked as a designer for a while but then enrolled in the Willem De Kooning Academie in Rotterdam where he studied drawing and painting from 1968 to 1969 . Later he went to the Jan Van Eyck Academy in Maastricht , where he studied oil painting , watercolors and graphic art from 1972 to 1975 . Willem lived just outside the city of Maastricht for seventeen years . For eight months he lived in Paris . In 1990 Willem moved to Iceland . At first he lived in Stykkishólmur , then in Siglufjörður , Selfoss , Stokkseyri and finally in Neskaupstaður . , Interview with Willem Labeij in the DV Newspaper on 26 June 1993 , p. 13 . Willem left Iceland in 1994 . Two municipalities in Iceland bought paintings from Willem , the towns of Siglufjörður and Neskaupsstaður . The media in Iceland interviewed him on several occasions and he was noted for his unique style of painting . He lived in Germany and Ireland for a number of years , and then went back to the Netherlands . He had been suffering from cancer for the last two years of his life , and died at Dokkum in Friesland . Willem 's art developed over the years but he adhered to abstract expressionism , taking in the impressions of the environment and then putting them down on paper and canvas as they affected him by memory . Mountains , valleys , rock formations and the sky often supplied him with motives of this kind . As a rule he did not travel with his painting gear but went walking on long treks , gathering impressions . Then , after he returned home , he created his artwork . Willem was noted by the artistic community and the media in Iceland where his exhibitions were portrayed as showing a strong , unique and very personal style . The nature of Iceland was a primary influence in his work . His influence on other artists in Iceland is difficult to judge , though , as this is very subjective . However , it is not a question that Willem contributed to Icelandic art . His exhibitions were noted among the general public as well as by other artists and the media . In a newspaper article on Willem 's paintings from 1993 one leading Icelandic art critic stated : " " It is obvious that Willem is a well educated artist with long experience in handling colors and color shades and has a great feeling for form - play . The small paintings are poetic and can be likened to short poems that get their depth and harmony from the artist 's automatic responses to nature . Willem is sailing on an ocean of endless colors and form changes and is therefore not unlike the Flying Dutchman . " " In the same article it also says that " " The paintings are obviously made under impressions from nature and the environment , and this is the way that earthbound artists work , even those who paint in the most abstract way . External impressions can namely be shown in pure , geometrical and abstract form , most clearly manifest by Piet Mondrian " . " , Art critic writes about Willem Labeij in Morgunblaðið newspaper 31 January 1993 . Willem held numerous art exhibitions during his life in the Netherlands , France , Iceland , Germany , Morocco and Ireland . His painting style was mostly abstract expressionism , although he experimented with several other styles . He used oil on canvas and watercolors on paper for his work . During his later years Willem used compositions of sea shells , flowers , stones and other natural objects as motives for digital photography . He had been using photography to assist in the artistic process since he lived in Maastricht . Willem did not take on outside work and lived off his art most of his life . He was married to Magdalena Labeij , a physical therapist , who greatly supported her husband in his art . , Photo of Willem and Magdalena Labeij and a news article about one of his exhibitions . Willem was an easy going man , friendly and humorous . His friends knew that his whole life revolved around his art , which kept him busy from morning to late at night . His artistic output was immense . William Edward Vincent William Edward Vincent ( 17 September 1823 – 22 November 1861 ) was a New Zealand printer , publisher and publican . He was born in Kingston upon Hull , Yorkshire , England in 1823 . His father was gold and silversmith , Thomas Vincent of Holborn , Middlesex . His mother , Anna Muddle Canney , was from Deal , Kent . He was one of five siblings , most notably the second younger brother of Henry " the Chartist " Vincent , William was baptised almost six years after his birth , at Holy Trinity , in Hull , Yorkshire . " England Births and Christenings , 1538 - 1975 , " database , FamilySearch ( https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NRQB-JTY : 11 February 2018 , William Edward Vincent , 20 Jul 1829 ) ; citing HOLY TRINITY , KINGSTON UPON HULL , YORK , ENGLAND , index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah , Salt Lake City ; FHL microfilm 0990828 -30 , 919483 . William voyaged on the ship " The Slains Castle " ( a New Zealand Company ship ) from Deal , England on 18 September 1840 and he arrived in Wellington in January 1841 . William was just 17 - years - old when he emigrated . William became involved in various early Wellington newspapers . By 1843 , William had established himself and appeared in the " Burgess Roll of Wellington " , which was a list noting the " Who 's who of Wellington " . William and his family moved to Sydney in New South Wales in 1853 , where he worked for " The Sydney Morning Herald " . In June 1859 , he established the " Clarence and Richmond Examiner " in Grafton in northern New South Wales . He died in Grafton on 22 November 1861 . Caged ( TV series ) Caged is an American reality television series which aired on MTV . It focuses on a group of young up and coming mixed martial arts fighters in small town Minden , Louisiana . The series premiered on January 9 , 2012 on MTV and ran for 10 episodes on its first and only season . Although the show is typically panned by MMA fans , it catapulted " Danger " ( Matt Schnell ) to the professional ranks after being discovered by Tito Ortiz . In November 2012 , he won his professional debut against fellow newcomer Ryan Hollis by a split decision , and now fights in the UFC . Tony Kelley made his professional debut in April 2013 winning by first round TKO against Kody Thrasher . From Ken Tucker of " Entertainment Weekly " : From Lucas High of " TVGEEKARMY " : From Stephen Boyle of " Sports Illustrated " : From Josh Nason of " Bloody Elbow " : From Eric Ball of " The Bleacher Report " : St. Mary 's Catholic Church ( Kaukauna , Wisconsin ) St. Mary 's Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church in Kaukauna , Wisconsin . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 for its significance in architecture and community planning and development . Mayor of Monmouth The Mayor of Monmouth is an elected position given to a town councillor in Monmouth in Wales . The position dates back about 750 years . The position of Mayor in Monmouth was established in the thirteenth century by the people who were controlling the town 's market . A seal was obtained from King Henry III confirming the rights and privileges of the position and the right to also establish bailiffs for the town . The position was confirmed in 1447 when Henry VI granted a charter to the town which permitted the town to raise taxes to pay for the town and also gave some freedom from the King 's taxes . ( Henry VI 's father had been born in the town . ) This charter confirmed the position of mayor as an annual elected position and agreed that two maces should be carried before the elected person . These maces survive and carry the arms of the Duchy of Lancaster . An elected mayor and bailiffs came to lead this body and by the middle of the thirteenth century a seal had been acquired from King Henry III with certain privileges . The office of mayor can be dated from this time . John Speed mentions the position again in 1611 when he itemises the authorities as a mayor , two bailiffs and fifteen councillors . This list is still true in 2012 . In 1813 that was a court case concerning the over the influence of the Duke of Beaufort in the appointment of Mayors of Monmouth . The case was won by a team including local historian , Charles Heath but the Duke found other ways of gaming the system . Heath eventually became Mayor in 1819 and 1821 . In 1835 the Municipal Corporations Act adjusted the powers but identified 1666 as the defining date of Monmouth 's last charter . William Sambrook who was a local chemist and a keen supporter of Monmouth Baptist Church was elected Mayor of Monmouth nine times . Epicrocis holophaea Epicrocis holophaea is a species of snout moth in the genus " Epicrocis " . It was described by George Hampson in 1926 . It is found in South Africa . Marion Segal Freed Marion Segal Freed ( née Sobel ;( July 18 , 1934 – December 22 , 2011 ) was an American film producer , editor and screenwriter . In 1977 , Freed graduated from Center for Advanced Film Studies , American Film Institute . Freed started her film career as a producer and editor on such movies as " Russian Roulette " , " Fun With Dick and Jane " , " Carbon Copy " , " Badlands " and " Days of Heaven " . In 1986 , Freed was the co-founder and Creative Dirrctor of Bellrock Entertainment , Inc . In 1956 , Freed married George Segal , an actor . They have two daughters , Elizabeth Segal ( born 1962 ) and Polly Segal ( born 1966 ) . In 1984 , Freed divorced George Segal after 25 years . In 1985 , Freed married director Herb Freed . On December 22 , 2011 , after a long illness , Freed died in Century City , California . She was 77 . Haetera piera Haetera piera , the amber phantom , is a butterfly species from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae . This species can be found in the Guianas , Brazil , Ecuador , Peru , Bolivia and Venezuela . " " Haetera " Fabricius , 1807 " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " I Cry ( Tammy Cochran song ) " I Cry " is a song written by Tia Sillers and Mark Selby , and recorded by American country music artist Tammy Cochran . It was released in November 2001 as the fourth single from the album " Tammy Cochran " . The song reached number 18 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . Iglesia de San Juan Bautista ( Chiclana de la Frontera ) Iglesia de San Juan Bautista ( Church of St. John the Baptist ) is a Neoclassical church in Chiclana de la Frontera , in the Province of Cádiz , Andalusia , southern Spain . Construction on an earlier began around 1510 , in a slow building process , and was still not completed by 1576 . The original church was demolished in the eighteenth century because it was impossible to undertake its expansion , due to its state of ruin . A bas - relief of the altarpiece dated to 1552 by the sculptor Roque Balduque and the painter Andrés Ramírez were salvaged though . The architect Torcuato Cayón , then in charge of the works of the new Cádiz Cathedral , and a key figure in the transition from Baroque to neoclassical architecture in this area , was responsible for designing the new church , built from 1776 under his direction until his death in 1783 . It was eventually fully completed in 1814 . The Tall Stranger The Tall Stranger is a western novel by Louis L'Amour . It was written in 1957 and first published by Gold Medal Books . A filmed version starred Joel McCrea and Virginia Mayo . The story starts out in the 1860s with Ned Bannon coming across cattle rustlers who shoot him and leave him for dead , a group of wagon trainers finding Ned Bannon badly wounded and all alone take him in and are soon approached by Mort Harper , who tells them of a great new trail that is perfectly safe . Bannon tells them it leads only to Bishop 's Valley and not beyond that , but they follow Harper . Bannon knows about this paradise because his hostile half - brother owns the valley . When they come to Bishop 's Valley , Harper convinces the members of the wagon train to stay in the valley , when Bannon tries to warn them of his half - brother he is forced out of the camp with a gun to his back by Harper and his gang . Harper and his gang try to drag the settlers into a land war , but ultimately Bannon outsmarts them . In the fighting Bannon 's brother , the original white settler in the valley , dies redeeming himself for a lifetime of hating his brother . The settlers stay , and Bannon gets the girl . Percy Ronald Stevens Percy Ronald Stevens ( 1893– 1963 ) was a notable New Zealand mechanic and radio broadcaster . He was born in Napier , Hawke 's Bay , New Zealand in 1893 . Otsamo fell Otsamo fell ( Otsamotunturi in Finnish ) is located in Inari , Finland.http://www.outdoors.fi/destinations/nationalhikingareas/inari/sights/Pages/Default.aspx The highest point of the fell is at above sea level.http://www.outdoors.fi/destinations/nationalhikingareas/inari/sights/Pages/Default.aspx The fell is situated about from the village of Inari.http://www.outdoors.fi/destinations/nationalhikingareas/inari/sights/Pages/Default.aspx There is a cabin on top of the fell that is free to use for hikers.http://www.outdoors.fi/Huts/lapland/northernlapland/otsamodaytriphut/Pages/Default.aspx Otsamo fell is popular hiking destination in Inari . A trekking path leads from Siida , Inari to Otsamo fell.http://www.outdoors.fi/destinations/nationalhikingareas/inari/sights/Pages/Default.aspx Vukovar water tower Vukovar water tower () is a water tower in the Croatian city of Vukovar . It is one of the most famous symbols of Vukovar and the suffering of the city and the country in the Battle of Vukovar and the Croatian War of Independence , when the water tower and the city itself were largely destroyed by the Serbian forces . The water tower was designed by the company " Plan " and built by " Hidrotehna Zagreb " , in the late 1960s . It was built in a city park , popularly known as " Najpar - bašća " , in the district of Mitnica . Until the war , the top of the tower was home to a restaurant with a view over Vukovar , Dunav and surrounding vineyards . During the Battle of Vukovar , the water tower was one of the most frequent targets of artillery . It was hit more than 600 times during the siege . After the reintegration of Vukovar into the Republic of Croatia , reconstruction of the water tower was initiated by Croatian President Franjo Tuđman , but that has since changed . The water tower will not be restored to its original state and will instead become a memorial area to the pain and suffering that Vukovar endured . Josu Uribe Jesús Uribesalgo Gutiérrez ( born 25 May 1969 ) , commonly known as Josu Uribe or Yosu Uribe , is a Spanish football manager , currently at the helm of Xerez Deportivo FC . Born in Gijón , Asturias , Uribe began coaching at the age of 21 , managing youth sides at local Sporting de Gijón . Josu Uribe acepta el reto del Girona ( Josu Uribe accepts challenge of Girona ) ; La Nueva España , 17 January 2012 ( in Spanish ) Subsequently , he coached in amateur senior football , his first achievement being leading Ribadesella CF to the third division in the 2001 – 02 season , a first - ever for the club . As a result , Uribe moved straight into the second level with UD Las Palmas . In the 2003–04 campaign he was in charge of Getafe CF as they reached La Liga for the first time in their history , finishing in second position behind champions Levante UD and only losing six games in 42 . From 2004 to 2009 , Uribe continued working in division two , with Elche CF , Hércules CF ,El Hércules releva a Bordalás por Josu Uribe en el banquillo ( Hércules replace Bordalás with Josu Uribe in bench ) ; El Correo , 11 October 2006 ( in Spanish ) Deportivo AlavésEl Alavés despide a Uribe en busca de « un revulsivo » ( Alavés fire Uribe looking for « spark » ) ; El Correo , 19 February 2008 ( in Spanish ) and SD Eibar , Eibar : Josu Uribe , nuevo entrenador ( Eibar : Josu Uribe , new coach ) ; esFutbol , 10 March 2009 ( in Spanish ) being relegated with the latter after 15 games in charge.Una regeneración completa , o casi , para una nueva etapa ( Complete regeneration , or nearly , for a new spell ) ; Gara , 3 June 2009 ( in Spanish ) He spent 2009–10 with Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa , in the third division . In 2011 , Uribe had a fleeting spell in Greek football , Josu Uribe ficha por un conjunto de la Liga griega ( Josu Uribe signs for Greek League outfit ) ; La Nueva España , 24 June 2011 ( in Spanish ) leaving Panserraikos F.C. after a few months due to the club 's economic problems . In January 2012 he was appointed at Girona FC after the sacking of Raül Agné , with the Catalans ranking in 21st position ( ouf of 22 teams ) but eventually avoiding second tier relegation . Sunderland Corporation Tramways Sunderland Corporation Tramways operated a tramway service in Sunderland , Tyne and Wear between 1900 and 1954.The Golden Age of Tramways . Published by Taylor and Francis . In 1900 Sunderland Corporation bought the Sunderland Tramways Company which had operated a horse - drawn tramway in the town since 1879 . Electrification of the service took place rapidly with the first converted service opening from Roker to Christ Church on 15 August 1900 . The remaining services were upgraded by 1904 . During the First World War Sunderland , like many other local authorities , employed women on the tramcars as conductresses . There were 10 employed by 1915 , although on lower wages than their male counterparts - 6s - 10s per week , compared with 11 s - 15s per week for the men . " Corsets to Camouflage : Women and War " , Kate Adie published by Coronet , In April 1916 , the town was attacked by a Zeppelin , and tram no 10 was badly damaged , https://www.sunderlandecho.com/lifestyle/retro/tributes-to-sunderland-victims-of-wartime-zeppelin-attack-to-be-unveiled-1-7787845 along with the Tramway offices . By 1920 the conductresses had retired , as the men who had returned from the war returned to their previous employment.http://www.sunderlandecho.com/what-s-on/fond-memories-of-the-golden-days-of-the-tram-1-1123847 On 3 January 1921 the company started a joint service with the Sunderland District Electric Tramways to Houghton - le - Spring . On 2 December 1925 a new route was opened along Durham Road to Barnes Park , and then further extended four years later to Humbledon Hill . Twelve years later , the route along Fulwell Lane was extended on 10 May 1937 along Dykelands Road to Seaburn . In 1932 two tramcars were obtained from the Mansfield and District Light Railways . In 1948 the Durham Road line was extended to Grindon Lane , and in 1949 on to Thorney Close Road . In the 1950s tram services began to close , beginning with the Villette Road route in 5 November 1950 . On 1 October 1954 a final procession of trams left the Town Hall for Seaburn . By 1959 the last of the tram lines had been taken up.http://www.sunderlandecho.com/what-s-on/fond-memories-of-the-golden-days-of-the-tram-1-1123847 There were two depots . The main tramshed and offices were at Wheatsheaf corner in Monkwearmouth , grid reference , and workshops were located off Hylton Road , grid reference . Car 16 was withdrawn in 1954 and spent some time at a football ground and then as farm accommodation . It was purchased for restoration in 1989 and was restored in 2003 . It is operational at the Beamish Museum.http://beamishtransportonline.co.uk/transport-stocklist/tramway/sunderland-16/ The system was closed on 1 October 1954 . Eric Selleck Eric Selleck ( born October 20 , 1987 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player . He is currently under contract with HC '05 Banská Bystrica of the Tipsport Extraliga ( Slovak ) . Prior to turning professional , Selleck attended the State University of New York at Oswego where he played two seasons of NCAA Division III college hockey . On April 21 , 2010 , the Florida Panthers signed Selleck as a free agent to a two - way , two - year entry level contract . During the midpoint of the lockout shortened 2012–13 season , Selleck received his first NHL recall from the Panthers on March 19 , 2013 . He would be ejected from the game in the third period for instigating a fight with Hurricanes forward Kevin Westgarth . In the 2013–14 season , on March 2 , 2014 , Selleck was traded to the St. Louis Blues in return for Mark Mancari . As a free agent and unable to attain a NHL contract , Selleck signed a one - year AHL contract with the Portland Pirates , an affiliate of the Arizona Coyotes , on August 19 , 2014 . In the 2014–15 season , Selleck enjoyed his best season as a professional , recording a career high 23 points in 74 games with the Pirates . On July 3 , 2015 , Selleck remained within the Coyotes organization , signing as a free agent to a one - year , two - way contract with Arizona . At the completion of the 2015– 16 season , Selleck was again out of contract with the Coyotes . On August 5 , 2016 , Selleck signed a one - year AHL contract with the Coyotes new affiliate , the Tucson Roadrunners . In the 2016–17 season , Selleck dropped his production offensively , falling to 5 goals and 9 points in 46 games . As a free agent from the Roadrunners in the following off - season , Selleck continued in the AHL by agreeing to a one - year deal with the Hartford Wolf Pack on July 28 , 2017 . In the 2017–18 season , Selleck in a depth role struggled to find his scoring touch with the Wolf Pack , registering 3 goals in 32 games . On February 22 , 2018 , Selleck was traded by the Wolf Pack to the Belleville Senators for future considerations . Phyllis ( river god ) In Greek mythology , Phyllis ( Φύλλις ) was the god of the homonymous river in Bithynia . By a local meadow nymph , he became father of a son Dipsacus , who led a pastoral lifestyle by his father 's river and was remembered for having been hospitable to Phrixus on the latter 's way to Colchis . Bashuchelys Bashuchelys is an extinct genus of bashuchelyid Middle Jurassic turtle from the Sichuan Basin in the People 's Republic of China . As of 2011 , it is the only known genus of the family Bashuchelyidae . As cited in Manja ( town ) Manja is a small town in Karbi Anglong district of Assam state of India . Manja is situated on bank of river Chomna ( Yamuna ) and river Diphu Nala . It is surrounded with beautiful blue hills . Manja is the starting point of NH 329A . NH 36 pass through it and it connects the other important places . The nearest airport is Dimapur airport which is 40 km away and the nearest railway station is Diphu railway station which is 16 km away . The town is well connected to other important places by Bus service . List of Dahlia species There are 42 accepted species in the genus " Dahlia " , according to The Plant List.The Plant List The sectional classification of " Dahlia " " sensu " Sørensen ( 1969 ) Sørensen , P. D. 1969 . Revision of the genus Dahlia ( Compositae , Heliantheae - Coreopsidinae ) . Rhodora 71 : 309-365 , 367-416 . as updated by Saar " et al . " ( 2003 ) Dayle E. Saar , Neil O. Polans and Paul D. Sørensen . A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Genus Dahlia ( Asteraceae ) Based on Internal and External Transcribed Spacer Regions of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA. Systematic Botany Vol. 28 , No. 3 ( Jul . - Sep. , 2003 ) , pp. 627- 639 . Stable URL : https://www.jstor.org/stable/25063902 and Hansen ( 2004 ) Hansen , H. V. ( 2004 ) , Simplified keys to four sections with 34 species in the genus Dahlia ( Asteraceae - Coreopsideae ) . Nordic Journal of Botany , 24 : 549– 553 . doi : 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2004.tb01639.x and ( 2008 ) Hans V . Hansen . Native ( wild ) Dahlias – taxonomy , historical review , and the derivation of cultivars , in Trial of Dahlia 2008 , Final Report . Royal Horticultural Society is as follows ( excluding infraspecific taxa ) ; Elena Sheynina Elena Yakovlevna Sheynina , (, ; 1965 ” Personal blog of Elena Sheynina on mail.ru ” Kharkiv , is a modern Ukrainian children 's writer , publicist , culturologist . She writes in Ukrainian and in Russian . She is Mother - heroine ( has seven children ) . " Personal website of Elena Sheynina " Elena Sheynina graduated secondary school in 1982 . After school she studied during 5 semesters engineering science in one of the best soviet technical higher school The Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute National Technical University ( NTU " KhPI " ) ( ( ) ) , in the city of Kharkiv . Then she decided to strongly change her study direction . She began to study music and 1991 graduated from , the chair of choral conducting . " Personal blog of Elena Sheynina on mail.ru " During 1990s years Elena Sheynina taught music in different secondary schools in Kharkiv . Since 1998 Elena Sheynina has devoted himself to literary work . She writes books for children . And also she is well known as culturologist for her book " Encyclopedia of symbols " ( ) and for a whole number of articles about school , education , psychology of education and pedagogy . Her interest to the art , literature , music and at whole to culture is nonrandom . She had been taking part many years in the Literature Studio under leading of Honoured teacher of Ukraine Alexandr Okhrimenko and in the City Literature Studio for children in Kharki v under leading of well noted children 's writer . Books Series of books " My first encyclopedia " Compiler of books : Articles : Vartakara Sangha Vartakara Sangha is a Muslim merchant 's association in the state of Karnataka , India . They have helped merchants forced to move from markets and shops where they do business , and have participated in rallies protesting communal violence against minorities . In 2003 Vartakara Sangha had an auditorium in Ranebennuru , Karnataka , which was used by the Lions Clubs International . In September 2013 G.M. Chikkamath , president of the Vartakara Sangha ( Merchants ’ Association ) of Akki Honda in Hubli , Karnataka , asked that they be allowed to sell rice and pulses from both the Akki Honda and Amargol yards in Hubli . The merchants had agreed to move from Akki Honda to Amargol based on assurances from the administration that roads , electricity , drinking water and telecom lines would be in place there , but none of this had been done. 92 merchants were affected . In November 2015 Vartakara Sangha , Padubidri , and Rashtriya Heddari Sambhavya Santrastara Samiti filed a petition that challenged the decision to widen National Highway 66 where it runs through Padubidri , Udupi , Karnataka , since this would involve demolishing 96 buildings . In February 2011 Muslim Vartakara Sangha of Mangalore , Karnataka participated in a large silent march led by Aloysius Paul D' Souza , Bishop of Mangalore , in protest against the Somshekar Report . In January 2012 Muslim Vartakara Sangha was one of the participating organizations in a rally to protest against the increasing number of communal attacks in Karnataka , and to demand implementation of the Communal Violence Prevention , Control and Rehabilitation Bill . Edward Seager ( asylum superintendent ) Edward William Seager ( 8 May 1828 – 14 July 1922 ) was a notable New Zealand policeman , gaoler and asylum superintendent . Seager was born in London , England , in 1828 . Seager began his career as a porter in a London law firm . After the death of his mother Seager began work as a policeman and assistant immigration officer under the tutelage of an old friend , James Fitzgerald . Because Seager lacked a solid education and social status he found difficulty in achieving promotions . In 1857 , Seager was promoted to sub -inspector . Seager was known for his sense of humor and would routinely play practical jokes on prisoners under his watch . In 1862 , Seager was promoted to warden of Lyttelton Gaol , an asylum . In 1863 Seager convinced the Canterbury Provincial Council to open a new asylum , Canterbury Asylum , later known as Sunnyside Hospital . Fort McMurray - Conklin Fort McMurray - Conklin is a provincial electoral district in northern Alberta , Canada . The district was created in the 2010 boundary redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post voting system . The electoral district was created in the 2010 Alberta boundary re-distribution . It was created from the electoral district of Fort McMurray - Wood Buffalo which was split in half to accommodate population growth which has occurred in the region over the past decade due to exploitation and development of the oil sands . The riding 's first representative was Progressive Conservative Don Scott , who served one term until defeated by Wildrose leader Brian Jean . Jean subsequently changed his affiliation to United Conservative when the two parties merged . After an unsuccessful run for the party 's leadership , he decided to retire from politics , vacating the seat in early 2018 . The resulting by - election was won easily by Jean 's former staffer and previous Grande Prairie - Wapiti candidate Laila Goodridge for the United Conservatives . The district 's boundaries were not altered during its brief existence . In the redistribution of 2017 , the riding was abolished and will be replaced with Fort McMurray - Lac La Biche for the next general election . Isola del Garda Isola del Garda or Isola di Garda or Isola Borghese is the biggest island on Lake Garda . It is part of the " comune " of San Felice del Benaco , in the Province of Brescia , Lombardy , Italy . The island has a long and varied history , having been used as a Roman burial ground , pirate lair , a site for a Franciscan monastery , border fortification and as a residential villa . The island has been visited by numerous famous people over the centuries , reportedly including Francis of Assissi , Anthony of Padua and Dante Alighieri . Today , it is covered by a park and is dominated by the Venetian neogothic " Villa Borghese Cavazza " . Although privately owned by the Cavazza family , Isola del Garda has been open to visitors since 2001 . Isola del Garda is located in the southwest of Lake Garda , just south of the Gulf of Salò , close to the town of San Felice del Benaco , in Brescia province . It is separated from " Capo San Fermo " by only about 220 meters of open water . It is by far the largest island on the lake . The island ( or actually islands , since Isola del Garda includes some small outcroppings of rock and most of the park is divided from the house by a narrow channel ) was initially just rocks jutting out from the lake . All the soil for the gardens was brought in over time by the inhabitants . The island is around long , but only around wide at the widest point . It is now mostly covered by a park and formal gardens with a large variety of plants . The island has been known in turn as " Insula Cranie " ( " Isle of Skulls " ) , " Isola dei Frati " ( " Isle of Monks " ) , " Isola Scotti " , " Isola Lechi " , " Isola de Ferrari " and " Isola Borghese " . It has likely been inhabited since the Roman period . 130 Gallo - Roman tombstones found on the island indicate that it was at least used as a burial area at the time . Remains of votive temples have also been discovered . Reportedly , after having been abandoned during the period of decline of the Roman Empire , the island served for a long time as a hideout for pirates who preyed on the shipping on Lake Garda . The island is first mentioned in written documents in a decree by Duke Carloman of Bavaria , dated 879 , which granted the island to the monks of San Zeno of Verona . Apparently , they did not hold on to the property because in 1180 it was mentioned again when Emperor Frederick I granted it as a fief to one Biemino of Manerba . Around 1220 , Francis of Assissi travelled through northern Italy . Although it is not certain whether he actually visited the island , the Franciscans did establish a simple hermitage among the caves and rocks of the island at that time , after it was bestowed on them by Biemino . In 1224 , the Bishop of Trent visited the hermitage and three years later so did reportedly Anthony of Padua in 1227 . According to local legend , in 1304 , Dante Alighieri came to the island and later referred to it in his Divine Comedy as : " Loco è nel mezzo là dove 'l trentino pastore e quel di Brescia e 'l veronese segnar poria , s'e ' fesse quel cammino " In 1422 , Bernardino of Siena was on the island for the first of several visits and in that period a Franciscan convent was constructed . It was rebuilt and expanded in 1438 , the added church was named " Santa Maria dello Scoglio " . In 1470 , Father Francesco Licheto ( 1450 – 1520 ) , a member of the noble Lechi family from Brescia , founded a school of theology and philosophy on the island . In 1517 , a religious commentary he wrote was printed for him by Paganino Paganini on the island , and became the first printed book to be published in the whole region around Lake Garda . Giano Fregoso , Doge of Genua , and his son Alessandro used the island as a retreat . However , after Licheto 's death the religious community there went into decline . From 1685 to 1697 it was a convent for novices . In 1795 , the government of the Republic of Venice decided to suppress the monastery . It s last head , Bonaventura di Casalloro , was forced to close the monastery and leave the island with the remaining monks . The property was then requisitioned by a decree of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1798 , after the establishment of the Cisalpine Republic . It s government sold the island to private owners in 1800 . After passing through several hands , it was bought in 1817 by Count Luigi Lechi from Brescia . He ordered major construction and renovation works and the monastery was turned into a villa . Lechi was also a poet and among his guests were composers Gioachino Rossini and Gaetano Donizetti , the writers Ippolito Pindemonte and as well as painter Luigi Basiletti and architect Rodolfo Vantini . The latter designed the island 's small port with its tower . Lechi 's lover , the singer Adelaide Malanotte , was also a regular guest . In 1837 , Luigi Lechi passed the property on to his brother Teodoro ( 1778- 1866 ) , a former general in the Napoleonic army , who — among other changes — added the terraces at the front of the villa . In 1860 , the island was expropriated by the newly unified Italian state and turned into a border fortification against the Austrians , who at the time still held the region of Venetia including the eastern shore of Lake Garda . Although some construction work was done , the idea to turn the island into a fortress was abandoned after the Austrians ceded most of their holdings in northern Italy to the Kingdom of Italy after the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866 . After that , only the northern end of Lake Garda around Riva del Garda remained Austrian . In 1870 , the island was sold at auction and purchased by Baron Scotti . He in turn sold it to Duke Gaetano de Ferrari ( 1818– 1893 ) from Genoa . De Ferrari and his wife , the Russian aristocrat Maria Sergeyevna Annenkova ( 1837– 1924 ) , moved to the island . Between 1880 and 1900 they had the park constructed , built containment walls to keep out the water and imported fertile earth and exotic plants . Whilst the park was designed from the beginning as an English - style garden , the area in front of the house was laid out as a more formal Italian garden . In 1893 , the Duke died , but the couple had previously decided to build a new villa on the site of the old Lechi villa . This Venetian Gothic palace was constructed in 1890 to 1903 , based on a design of architect . After the Archduchess died , her daughter Anna Maria ( 1874 – 1924 ) , wife of Prince Scipione Borghese from Rome , inherited the island but she survived her mother by only a few months . In 1927 , the prince died , leaving the island to his daughter , Princess Livia Borghese ( 1901– 1969 ) , who was married to Count Alessandro Cavazza from Bologna ( 1895– 1969 ) . Their youngest son , Count Camillo Cavazza dei Conti Cavazza married Lady Charlotte Sarah Alexandra Chetwynd - Talbot ( born 1938 ) , the eldest daughter of the Earl of Shrewsbury in 1965 . They had seven children before Camillo Cavazza died in 1981 . Today the island is owned by Lady Charlotte Cavazza . She lives on the island with her family ( her seven children — four brothers and three sisters — and their families ) . The family also owns properties on the nearby peninsula where they run businesses that include boat rental , olive growing , a camping site , an agriturismo and a riding school . Since 2002 the island has been open to visitors on guided tours . It can also be rented for special events . Big Falls ( Missouri River waterfall ) Big Falls ( also called Great Falls or Roar of Steam ) is a major waterfall located on the Missouri River in western Montana in the United States . It is the lowermost and largest of the Great Falls of the Missouri , at high and up to wide at peak flow . Although the falls used to flow powerfully year - round , most of the water is now diverted to the 60 megawatt hydroelectric plant of upstream Ryan Dam , reducing it to a trickle in the summer months . Grand Falls was named by William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805 . Manor House School , Little Bookham Manor House School is a selective independent day school for girls located in Little Bookham , Surrey . Manor House School began as two small classes in Sidmouth , Devon in 1920 . In 1929 , the School decided to relocate to Surrey , in order to allow boarders , as Devon was too far from London to travel . For seven years the classes were based in Mickleham Hall , which was rented in Dorking . In 1937 , the school moved to its current site , located in Little Bookham ; the Queen Anne House was built in 1710 but had been empty for a long time . After moving in , the school has embarked on a major programme of expansion . New wings and blocks have been added : A rcot Hall , Mason block , the Nursery and Main Block . In 1961 Manor House became an educational trust.History from " Manor House School " retrieved 4 June 2013 Gol Zard , Khorramabad Gol Zard ( , also Romanized as Gol -e Zard ; also known as Golzard - e Bālā ) is a village in Beyranvand - e Shomali Rural District , Bayravand District , Khorramabad County , Lorestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 105 , in 17 families . Sepsis flavimana Sepsis flavimana is a European species of flies and member of the family Sepsidae . Gary Kloppenburg Gary Kloppenburg is an American basketball coach , who most recently served as the interim head coach with the Seattle Storm after leaving the Indiana Fever.Gail Goestenkors and Gary Kloppenburg Added to Fever Coaching Staff He is also a former head coach , most recently of the Tulsa Shock of the Women 's National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) . Gary is the son of basketball coach Bob Kloppenburg , widely regarded as the innovator of the SOS Defensive System . Gary also has 3 children ; Sonja , Ian , and Carlotta as well as 2 grandchildren . Gary Kloppenburg was inducted into the California Junior College basketball hall of fame . Kloppenburg won back to back state championships with the Lassen Community College Women 's Basketball team from Susanville , CA in 1991- 1993 . His record was 70 - 2 . Kloppenburg served as an assistant coach with the Seattle Storm from 2000 through 2002 and Phoenix Mercury in 2003 . He was an assistant coach of the Charlotte Bobcats of the National Basketball Association from 2004- 2007 , and an assistant coach of the Indiana Fever from 2008 through 2011 WNBA Coach File and Los Angeles Sparks in 2014.Gail Goestenkors and Gary Kloppenburg named Los Angeles Sparks assistant coaches for the 2014 season Kloppenburg improved the Shock during his two - year tenure ; nevertheless , he was fired after the 2013 season . Mongbwalu Mongbwalu is a community in the Djugu Territory of the Ituri Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . Before the Belgians arrived in the region the local Banyali people used gold to make jewelry , but otherwise did not see the metal as commercially valuable . The Belgians found gold about from Mongbwalu in 1903 and began commercial expoitation of Kilo - Moto gold resources in 1905 . From 1926 to 1966 , mining operations were controlled by the " Societe des Mines d'Or de Kilo - Moto ( SOKIMO ) " . During the colonial era about 1.3 million ounces of gold were extracted from the Mongbwalu area . Soon after independence , in 1967 the government nationalized SOKIMO and production quickly declined due to lack of investment and exploration , dropping to under 15,000 ounces per year . In 1981 , mining in the region was opened to private enterprise , causing rapid growth in artisanal mining as well as formal commercial mining by foreign companies . Gold mining resumed its decline in the 1980s and 1990s . Industrial gold production was affected by the First Congo War from October 1996 to May 1997 and halted by the Second Congo War from August 1998 to May 2003 . In 2002 and 2003 there were a series battles between rival armed groups over Mongbwalu in which 2,000 civilians died . In some cases civilians were killed because they were Hema or Lendu people . The town changed hands five times . The Nationalist and Integrationist Front ( FNI ) Lendu militia emerged the winner . The FNI controlled Mongbwalu and it s gold mines until the middle of 2005 , using the gold to pay it s troops and to buy supplies and weapons . Concession 40 covers surrounding Mongbwalu , and includes the underground Adidi , Makala and Senzere mines . Anglo Gold Ashanti Kilo , a joint venture between Anglo Gold Ashanti and the government - owned OKIMO , gained the rights to concession 40 , starting exploration in November 2003 and expanding its activities as the UN and DRC government regained and consolidated control over the region . In a major 2005 report , Human Rights Watch accused Anglo Gold Ashanti Kilo of providing assistance to the FNI during the 2003 - 2005 period in exchange for gold concessions . The company denies any wrongdoing . The company has provided assistance to the local hospital and schools , and has helped with road repair and drainage works . After further negotiations with OKIMO , in 2010 Anglo Gold Ashanti began a feasibility study for a proposed mine near Mongbwalu . Mongbwalu lies within the Kilo - Moto region and has long been a center of gold mining , with three nearby underground industrial mines : Adidi , Senzere and Makala . As of 2008 the town had a population of about 50,000 , mostly Banyali and Lendu , but with people from many other ethnic groups who have been attracted by the gold mining opportunities . Around 25,000 to 30,000 men , women and children in the region around Mongbwalu were engaged in gold mining , transport and processing . Much of the gold extracted in Mongbwalu is traded across the border to Uganda . Gold is found in river beds and topsoils as flecks or small nuggets of 90 - 95 % pure gold , and is also extracted from crushed rocks obtained from underground and open - pit mines . The Adidi underground mine directly or indirectly employed about 5,000 people in various jobs . In December 2007 these people were thrown out of work when the Orientale Province governor Medard Autsai Asenga ordered the mine to close . The abandoned Senzere and Makala underground mines are still being worked informally in extremely difficult and dangerous conditions . In 2007 there were about 33 pit mining sites near Mongbwalu , each with several pits , some with several thousand miners . The pits may be up to deep . Mud slides and flooding are commonplace . Alluvial mining is also practiced in rivers and riparian areas , although productivity is declining . Many of the rivers have been diverted to form mudflats where men , women and children can sift the mud to look for flecks of gold . Primitive dredging machines are also used to suck up mud from the river bottoms to be sifted for gold . Most miners earn a precarious living working long hours in dangerous and unhealthy conditions . Madea 's Witness Protection Madea 's Witness Protection is a 2012 American comedy film directed , written and produced by Tyler Perry . It is the fourteenth film by Perry and the sixth in the " Madea " franchise . It is the fourth Perry film not to be adapted from a play , alongside " The Family That Preys " , " Daddy 's Little Girls " and " Good Deeds " , as well as the first " Madea " film not to be adapted from a play . The film was filmed in Atlanta from mid to late January to the beginning of March 2012 and was released through 34th Street Films and Lionsgate . With total box office gross of about $ 67 million , " Madea 's Witness Protection " is in the top three of Tyler Perry 's most successful movies , after " Boo ! A Madea Halloween " and " Madea Goes to Jail " . George Needleman , a nerdy , high level CFO in New York City , promises his son that he will take him to his Saturday afternoon baseball game after he gets back from the office . He gets to his office and arrives to a harrowing scene ; his co-workers are shredding documents and are in a state of chaos . He sees his boss , Walter , who informs him that his company is a Ponzi scheme run by the mob . He is being accused of spearheading the scheme and laundering funds and has to enter his family into a witness protection program . The program relocates them to a refuge where no one will think to look for them : Madea and Joe 's house in Georgia . Meanwhile , Jakewhose elderly , ailing father is a church pastor who has put him in charge of the church 's mortgage fundstages a robbery ( which is unsuccessful ) . Jake , who has a criminal past but whose father trusts that he has turned over a new leaf , is trying to recover church funds that he has invested in Needleman 's company without his father 's knowledge or consent , only to lose the entire investment in the Ponzi scheme . The Needlemans ' first meeting with Madea and Joe is awkward and bodes poorly for how everyone will get along . However , over time , Madea helps Kate and Cindy relate better to each other and to other family members , while Joe and Kate help George become more confident , more in touch with his surroundings and people around him , and more effective in channeling his emotions . Barbara displays dual sensibilities about " colored people " . On one hand , she mistakes Madea for a domestic named Sadie , treats " Sadie " imperiously , and threatens to get her fired . On the other hand , she recognizes Joe as a man she slept with years ago ( and George 's biological father ) , and relates to him seductively ; she also enjoys Negro spirituals and repeatedly asks to be taken to the African American church down the street from Madea 's house . Pastor Nelson 's sermon inspires George to recognize a pattern in his company 's records that explains where 10 % of the stolen funds have been stashed . After church , watching Whoopi Goldberg 's Oda Mae Brown character in " Ghost " inspires George to involve Madea in a plan to redivert funds from the " stashed " accounts back to the charities whose investments were stolen in the Ponzi scheme . The plan requires George ( who disguises himself as a Frenchman to avoid detection by the Malone mob " family " ) , Jake , and Madea ( who assumes the identity of an upscale woman named Precious Jackson ) to travel to New York City , and for " Precious " to meet with a bank manager to transfer funds from the laundered accounts to the legitimate charities . Madea successfully accomplishes her mission , although she improvises both an expansion of her assumed identity ( by pretending to be the oldest Jackson sister ) and of the accounts to which " Precious 's " funds are transferred by having some money sent to her real bank account , unbeknownst to George and Jake . When George and Jake begin to share their plan with Brian ( Perry ) , he cuts them off and advises them it 's illegal . However , after they pull off the caper , Brian informs George that his cooperation with the authorities and his successful efforts to return the charities ' funds have given Brian leverage to dismiss the charges against George . Kate points out to George that the situation has strengthened their relationship and their family , and that it is a blessing in disguise . Upon leaving Madea 's house , Cindy and Howie ask if they can come back to visit but both Madea and Joe immediately decline ( though Madea does so in a sweet demeanor ) . Before returning to New York , the Needlemans visit Pastor Nelson 's church one last time . The Pastor and Jake burn the mortgage papers and the entire congregation celebrates the mortgage 's being paid off , and the Needlemans enjoy the Negro spirituals . Madea also enjoys the spiritual music from her front porch , celebrating her new wealth . The film received generally negative reviews . Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 19 % based on 36 reviews , with an average rating of 3.82/10 . On Metacritic , the film has a 42/100 rating , indicating " mixed or average reviews " . " Madea 's Witness Protection " has received five Golden Raspberry Award nominations including Worst Actress ( Tyler Perry as Madea ) , Worst Director , Worst Screen Couple ( Perry and his drag getup ) , Worst Screen Ensemble and Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip - off or Sequel . The film opened with $ 25,390,575 in its opening weekend , ranking # 4 behind " Ted " , " Magic Mike " , and " Brave " . Weekend Box Office Results for June 29 - July 1 , 2012 Box Office Mojo As of August 2019 the film has grossed total of $ 66,899,242 worldwide , surpassing its $ 20 million budget , making it a financial success despite poor reviews . " Madea 's Witness Protection " was released on DVD and Blu - Ray on October 23 , 2012 . Provident Loan Society The Provident Loan Society of New York is a not - for - profit organization headquartered at 346 Park Avenue South on the corner of 25th Street in the Rose Hill neighborhood of Manhattan , New York City . It was created in the 19th century by a group of influential New Yorkers as an alternative to the loan sharks of the day . Founders include Robert W. De Forest , James Speyer , Otto T. Bannard , J. P. Morgan , Jacob H. Schiff , August Belmont , Jr. and Cornelius Vanderbilt II . Today , Provident Loan Society of New York provides short - term cash loans to individuals secured by gold and diamond jewelry , fine watches and silverware and is America 's last remaining not - for - profit loan society created during the economic crisis of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Caskey , John P. ( 1996 ) " Fringe Banking : Check - Cashing Outlets , Pawnshops , and the Poor " , New York : Russell Sage Foundation . p.24 . The Provident Loan Society of New York was created during the financial panic of 1893 . In an uncertain economic environment amid foreclosures and bank failures , people sought cash from unregulated loan sharks and pawnbrokers . As a result , a group of powerful New York bankers and financiers pooled money together , pledging $ 35,000 each to establish a not - for - profit organization to provide short - term loans at a lower rate than the loan sharks . The organization was modeled on European financial institutions known as " mo nt de piété " ( mount of piety ) . The contributors included Solomon Loeb , Alfred B. Mason , J. P. Morgan , Gustav Schwab , Jacob H. Schiff , James Speyer , Seth Low and Cornelius Vanderbilt II , among others . The New York State Legislature passed a special act in 1894 incorporating The Provident Loan Society of New York . At its peak in 1962 , the Society had seventeen location s around New York . As of 2017 , there were five remaining locations . " Locations " Provident Loan Society website ] Today , Provident Loan states that it serves approximately 100,000 people annually . The maximum amount that the institution will loan is $ 100,000 for a term of six months at an annual interest rate of 26 % . New York State laws governing pawnbrokers allow pawn shops to charge up to 48 % annually . Provident Loan will not buy merchandise , however , only lend against its value . The Society maintains five locations : two in Manhattan – at it s headquarters at 346 Park Avenue South and at 180 East 72nd Street ; one in the Fordham section of the Bronx , at 2573 Decatur Avenue ; one in Queens , at 136-48 39th Avenue in Flushing , and one in Brooklyn , at 7804 Fifth Avenue in Bay Ridge . In 1912 , prominent civic , financial and social leaders in San Francisco – the Hellman , Crocker , and Fleishhacker families were represented – founded the San Francisco Remedial Loan Association based on the model of the Provident Loan Society of New York . The organization changed its name to the San Francisco Provident Loan Association , and is still located in its original historic landmark building – also modeled on the New York society 's building – at 932 Mission Street on the corner of Mint Street in the South of Market ( SoMa ) neighborhood of the city . Unlike the New York society , which remains a not - for - profit organization , the San Francisco association is now family - owned and operated . The business was bought by Frank Rusalem in 1954 and sold to Robert Chait in 1965 . Since then , three generations of the Chait family have run the concern . In 2012 , 66 Mint , an estate - jewelry business , was added , and a " Silicon Valley Diamond and Jewelry Buyers " location in Menlo Park , California was opened . " Our History " San Francisco Provident Loan Association websiteBrawn , Tony ( July 17 , 2015 ) " 66 Mint : a family legacy in S.F. , and now Silicon Valley " " San Francisco Chronicle " Benton J. Underwood Benton J. Underwood ( February 28 , 1915 – November 29 , 1994 ) was an American psychologist.Benton J. Underwood , expert In Psychology , Verbal Learning ; December 02 , 1994 | By Kenan HeiseNational Academies Press : National Academy of Sciences : Biographical Memoirs:V.79:BENTON J. UNDERWOOD : BY GEOFFREY KEPPELAmerican Psychological Association : Benton J. Underwood ( 1915 – 1994 ) : Obituary.By Keppel , Geoffrey ; American Psychologist , Vol 52 ( 4 ) , Apr 1997 , 469-470 . Underwood was chairman of the department of psychology at Northwestern University , a member of the National Academy of Sciences . Underwood also was president of the Midwestern Psychological Association , president of the Experimental Psychology , president of the General Psychology divisions of the American Psychological Association , Stanley G. Harris Professor of Social Science , and chairman of the psychology section of the American Association for the Advancement of Science . Chicago Tribune called Underwood " a leading expert from the 1940s to the 1980s on verbal learning and memory " . American Psychological Association called him " a preeminent leader in the development of research on the acquisition and retention of verbal material " . Among the list of his many remarkable students was Sarnoff A . Mednick who pioneered the High - Risk for schizophrenia paradigm in 1962 . Underwood received the following awards : Terry Shanahan Terence C. Shanahan ( born 5 December 1951 ) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League , as a forward . Anarestan , Lorestan Anarestan ( , also Romanized as Ānārestān ; also known as Ānārsen ) is a village in Kashkan Rural District , Shahivand District , Dowreh County , Lorestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 73 , in 16 families . 2005 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum A constitutional referendum on the subject of abortion was held in Liechtenstein on 27 November 2005.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver ( 2010 ) " Elections in Europe : A data handbook " , p 1177 Voters were presented with a " For Life " proposal and a counterproposal by the Landtag . For the first time since 1925 , a Landtag counterproposal was approved , whilst the " For Life " initiative was rejected.Nohlen & Stöver , pp1170 - 1177 The " For Life " proposal was a citizen initiative , which called for a change to Article 14 of the constitution , with the aim of banning abortion . The article text would be changed from " The supreme task of the state is to promote the overall welfare of the People . " to " The supreme task of the state is the protection of human life from conception to natural death and to promote the overall welfare of the People . " The initiative collected 1,891 signatures collected between 24 June and 5 August 2005 , of which 1,889 were ruled valid , exceeding the threshold of 1,500 required for an initiative to be considered by the Landtag . The Landtag voted on the proposal on 21 September , rejecting it by 23 to 2 votes . A counter-proposal developed by the Landtag was approved by 23 – 2 . It involved adding two new sections to Article 27 of the constitution : As the proposal involved a constitutional amendment , a second reading was required . This was held on 28 September , when it was again passed by 23 votes to two . The government then set the date for the referendum.Liechtenstein , 27 November 2005 : " For Life " with Counterproposal Direct Democracy Scarborough Tramways Company The Scarborough Tramways Company provided an electric tramway service in Scarborough , North Yorkshire , between 1904 and 1931 . " The Golden Age of Tramways " . Published by Taylor and Francis . Scarborough Corporation obtained parliamentary powers under the Scarborough Tramways Act 1902 to operate tramways in the town . The Scarborough Tramways Company was formed under this Act to build and work the tramways . " The Scarborough Tramways " , H.V . Jinks , " Tramway Review " , Vol. 11 , No. 82 , Summer 1975 . The main contractor for construction was the parent company , Edmundson 's Electricity Corporation , and the general layout of the system was to the design of Mr. Swinton , with Mr. Waler as consultant engineer . The tramways were laid with 6 inch grooved 45 foot girder rails weighing 90 pounds per yard , supplied by the North Eastern Steel Company of Middlesbrough , with points and crossings manufactured by Hadfields Limited of Sheffield . The contract for the overhead work was awarded to Robert W. Blackwell & Company of London . The power for the system was obtained from Edmundson 's Electricity Corporation from their town power station off Seamer Road . The car depot was located off Scalby Road at . Construction began on 12 October 1903 and was complete by the following May . After an inspection by Colonel Pelham von Donop on 4 May 1904 , the system was opened to the public on 6 May 1904 . The costs of construction , including an extension to the power station , was £ 96,000 ( equivalent to £ in ) . The initial 22 tramcars were built by Brush Electrical Machines . " The Scarborough Tramways " , H.V . Jinks , " Tramway Review " , Vol. 11 , No. 83 , Autumn 1975 . Five further cars and one spare car body were obtained second hand from Ipswich Corporation Tramways . One was numbered 21 , to replace the original 21 destroyed in the accident on 16 September 1925 . The remaining cars were numbered 23 - 25 After a rationalisation in 1906 , the company operated 6 routes as follows : The system was closed on 30 September 1931 < Scarborough Tramways , B. Marsden , Middleton Press 2007 > Krokodil Literary Festival Krokodil Festival ( " Knjzevno Regionalno Okupljanje Koje Otklanja Dosadu I Letargiju " ) is a literary festival , with the main event held annually in Belgrade , Serbia . The festival mostly presents authors from the region of former Yugoslavia ( Croatia , Bosnia and Hercegovina , Slovenia , Montenegro and Serbia ) with exceptions like authors from Germany or Denmark . The main festival event is the " Belgrade Summer Krokodil " , a three - day or two - day festival held in June . The festival was founded in 2009 . Since then there were eight main festival events held in Belgrade and several one - day festivals in Pula ( Croatia ) , Ljubljana ( Slovenia ) , Leipzig ( Germany ) and Inđija ( Serbia ) – as part of the " Krokodil – On the Road " programme . Festival events have been held in the locality of the Museum of Yugoslav History . The festival is directed by Vladimir Arsenijević and Ana Pejović . 2016-2017 Association Krokodil participated in organizing the writing of the Declaration on the Common Language . The following authors have visited the festival : Cluster of Excellence " ; Asia and Europe in a Global Context" ; The Cluster of Excellence " Asia and Europe in a Global Context " is a research facility that has been funded in the framework of the German Universities Excellence Initiative of the federal state governments of Germany since October 2007 . It is a trans - and interdisciplinary network of researchers affiliated with Heidelberg University . Key research areas of the Cluster are the processes of exchange between cultures of Asia and Europe , ranging from migration and trade to the formation of concepts and institutions . The Cluster aims at enhancing the understanding of the multi-layered interactions between and within Asia and Europe . During the first funding period from 2008 to 2012 , the Cluster 's focus was on " Shifting Asymmetries in Cultural Flows " . During the second funding period until October 2017 , the Cluster is focused on " The Dynamics of Transculturality " . The Cluster is located at the Karl Jaspers Center for Advanced Transcultural Studies ( KJC ) at Heidelberg University , Germany . The KJC provides facilities and infrastructure for collaboration , research and teaching . A branch office of the Cluster is located at the “ Heidelberg Center South Asia ” in New Delhi , India . The Cluster is headed by three directors , who are Joseph Maran ( Pre - and Protohistory ) , Axel Michaels ( Classical Indology ) and Barbara Mittler ( Sinology ) . The research projects are organized in four research areas : “ Governance & Administration ” , “ Public Spheres ” , “ Knowledge Systems ” and “ Historicities & Heritage ” . Five professorships in Buddhist Studies , Cultural Economic History , Global Art History , Intellectual History , Visual and Media Anthropology as well as two Start - Up Professorships for Transcultural Studies and Junior Research Groups headed by post-doctoral scholars are located at the Cluster . The “ Heidelberg Research Architecture ” , the Digital Humanities unit at the Cluster , develops metadata frameworks . Research results are published in international journals and book series . The Cluster has launched two book series - “ Transcultural Research : Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context ” and “ Heidelberg Transcultural Studies ” – as well as the e-journal “ Transcultural Studies ” . All of them are peer- reviewed . The Master of Arts program " Transcultural Studies " started in the winter term 2011/12 at Heidelberg University and combines interdisciplinary education with a transcultural focus . Language of instruction is English . The " Graduate Programme for Transcultural Studies " offers a structured doctoral program within the interdisciplinary research environment of the Cluster . Gurchak Gurchak ( , also Romanized as Gūrchak ) is a village in Kuhsar Rural District , in the Central District of Shazand County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 163 , in 36 families . World 's Toughest Trucker World 's Toughest Trucker is a show produced by Dragonfly Productions and GroupM Entertainment . It is broadcast on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and Discovery Channel in the US . The show was originally commissioned by Channel 5 in the United Kingdom . The format is a co-production between Dragonfly and Group M Entertainment , and pits eight truck drivers against each other in a series of challenges . The winner receives US $ 150,000 and the title of " world ’s toughest trucker " . It had it s world premiere on 6 January 2012 on Channel 5 . The show follows the success of Channel 5's other trucking programming such as " Ice Road Truckers " and " " . It is Broadcast on Friday at 8 pm and regularly repeated . The show is filmed and broadcast in HD . Channel 5 describes the show as " The world 's most fearless truck drivers face off in some of the world 's most feared locations . " http://www.channel5.com/shows/worlds-toughest-trucker " In an exciting new series commencing on Channel 5 this week , eight of the world ’s most experienced truck drivers go head to head in some of the harshest environments on planet Earth . Drawn from England , Scotland , Canada , USA , Sri Lanka and Australia , they are challenged to navigate the most extreme routes across that include Australia , Brazil , Canada , Mongolia and India . Each journey will last three days , and they must contend with unusual cargo , massive rigs , lethal roads and each other . Along the way , the weak will be eliminated and only one will walk away with the £ 100,000 prize and the title of ‘ World ’s Toughest Trucker '" . http://forums.digitalspy.co.uk/showthread.php?s=030c89d5ba00642be056daf2da6481bb&p=55801367 #post55801367 Over 60,000 people applied to take part in the show . The show has fared well in the UK , receiving the highest viewing figures for the night in some cases . All episodes made it into the top 30 of the week on the channel . The show has received positive reviews from viewers and is likely to be commissioned for a second series . These figures do not take into consideration time shift viewing , on - demand catchup or online simulcast . Samuel " ; Mouli" ; Cohen Samuel " Mouli " Cohen ( born April 8 , 1958 ) is an Israeli - American entrepreneur , venture capitalist , and convicted fraudster who claimed to have held the positions of president , chairman , and CEO of several public and private video game companies which , according to Cohen , " have generated over $ 3 Billion in shareholder value " . The companies Cohen has been involved in since the 1980s include : Playnet Technologies , Voltage Capital , LAMIA , Aristo International and Ecast . In April 2012 , Cohen was sentenced to 22 years in federal prison for a conviction on 15 counts of wire fraud , 11 counts of money laundering and three counts of tax evasion . He is currently serving a 22 - year prison sentence at Terminal Island Federal Correctional Institution . In the mid-1990s Cohen put together a team of veteran video game producers , engineers , marketing specialists , and executives for Playnet , a public company listed on NASDAQ . Cohen was President , CEO , and Chairman of the company . Employees included Nolan Bushnell , the inventor of Pong and founder of Atari and Chuck E. Cheese ; Joe Ybarra , who worked at Apple before joining Electronic Arts in their start up phase as a producer , and was president of Infocom and Sr. VP of Cheyene Mountain Entertainment ; and Glenn Sblendorio , former CFO of Sony Entertainment . The company developed two main products : A touchscreen controlled " bar top " , coin - operated video game machine and a digital jukebox , capable of storing an extremely large selection of songs and able to download new releases . Playnet , later Aristo International , had offices in San Francisco , New York , and Virginia . In October 1997 Playnet announced an agreement with Holiday Inn , a major international hotel chain , to launch a pilot program to install the video game machine in a minimum of six Holiday Inn and Crowne Plaza locations across the US . Playnet filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1998 . Cohen was the founder of Voltage Capital , a company that Cohen claimed was involved in research and investments in solar energy and other forms of green technology . Cohen was born in Jerusalem , Israel . He migrated to the USA in 1987 . He is married to Stacy Jean Stripling , also known as Stacy Cohen , who is the author of the book " " Kosher Billionaire 's Secret Recipe " " published in 2007 . Cohen was featured in the TV series American Greed . An entire episode about his scams were discussed in the Season 7 episode titled : " Dealing in Deceit " . In 2009 , Mouli Cohen defrauded investors of more than $ 28 million and two lawsuits were filed . Cohen told investors that his company , Ecast , Inc. , was about to be acquired by Microsoft . Based on those false representations , victims purchased some of Cohen 's founders ' shares in Ecast . A federal grand jury in 2010 indicted Cohen on 32 felony counts of fraud and money laundering , and he was arrested in August 2010 . In November 2011 , Cohen was found guilty of 15 counts of wire fraud , 11 counts of money laundering , and three counts of tax evasion . He was acquitted of six additional charges . After the verdict , Cohen was remanded into custody by judge Charles Breyer . U.S. Attorney Melinda Haag said evidence at the trial showed that Cohen collected more than $ 30 million from defrauding over 55 investors , including actor Danny Glover and the Vanguard Public Foundation ( a San Francisco - based nonprofit supported by Glover and Harry Belafonte that funded civil rights efforts ) . Cohen was cited as largely responsible for the eventual dissolution of Vanguard in 2011 . Cohen did n't testify at trial and his lawyer said he expected Cohen would appeal the conviction . At the sentencing hearing , Cohen 's lawyer asked for a reduced sentence as recognition of Cohen having given $ 2 million to charity but the judge pointed out that , " It 's other people 's money . The fact of the matter is that you gave their money to others and pretended it was yours . " The prosecution described Cohen as a " congenital liar and serial fraudster " and recommended to the court that Cohen be sentenced to between 30 years to life and be denied bail while awaiting sentencing . On April 30 , 2012 , Cohen was sentenced to 22 years in prison . Mar Yohannan Mar Yohannan ( John ) was one of the legendary metropolitan of the Church of Malabar of st Thomas Christians . At the end of the fifteenth century the Church of the East responded to a request by the Saint Thomas Christians for bishops to be sent out to them . In 1490 , two Christians from Malabar arrived in Gazarta to petition the East Syriac patriarch to consecrate a bishop for their church . Two monks of the monastery of Mar Awgin were consecrated bishops and were sent to India.MSS Vat Syr 204 a and Paris BN Syr 25 Joseph the Indian was among one of the three delegates who travelled to meet Mar Simeon , the Patriarch of Babylon ( 1437– 1497 ) . One delegate died on the way but Joseph and George arrived there safely . Both of them were ordained Priests by Mar Simeon at the Holy Church of St George at Gazerta . They were then sent to a Monastery of Blessed Eugenius where they found two monks with the same name , Rabban Joseph and the Catholicose Patriarch consecrated them as Bishops – Mar Thomas and Mar John for Malabar . Cathanaars Joseph and George returned with Mar Thomas and Mar John back to Malabar.Rev . H Hosten , St Thomas Christians of Malabar , Kerala Society papers , Series 5 , 1929 , Trivandrum , p 226 , quoting the historic letter by four Bishops from Malabar in AD 1504 , Codex Syriacus III , Tom II Bibliotheca Orientalis , p 488A History of Christianity in India : The Beginnings to AD 1707 By Stephen Neill Page 193,194 “ When these same four came there with the help of Christ , our Lord , they were received by the faithful with great joy , who carried before them , the book of the gospel , the cross , censors , and torches and they introduced them to the Christians with much pomp and with chanting of psalms and hymns . And they , the Bishops consecrated altars , and ordained very many priests , for the people had been without fathers for a long time ” .A History of Christianity in India : The Beginnings to AD 1707 By Stephen Neill Page 193,194 Schurhammer.The Malabar Church p 2 f , cited by Mathias Mundadan , Thomas Christians 1498 - 1552 p56 Mar John stayed in Malabar and Mar Thomas returned to Babylon in AD1498 with Joseph to fetch the offerings of the Christians of India to the Cartholicos . This second journey is mentioned in the Narrations of Joseph , the Indian also . Joseph ’s narrations to Venetians as reported by Paesi tell us that “ The said Joseph related that he had departed from the said town of Cranganore with a Bishop , his superior . Ascending a ship , he went towards the island of Ormus . From there he proceeded to the mainland where he stayed for three months and with the said Bishop , he went as far as Armenia to meet his Pontiff . By Him , this Bishop was consecrated and the said Joseph was ordained a Priest ” .A History of Christianity in India : The Beginnings to AD 1707 By Stephen Neill Page 193,194 Paesi cited by Mundadan The St.Thomas Christians 1498 - 1552 , p58 Hanson Industries ( ski boots ) Hanson Industries invented and popularized the rear- entry ski boot . Formed by brothers Chris and Denny Hanson in 1969 , the company became a huge success in the late 1970s . A series of missteps in the early 1980s led to a rapid death spiral and the company went bankrupt in 1984 . It was purchased by Daiwa , a Japanese fishing tackle company that handled Hanson 's distribution in Japan . Daiwa ended sales in North America and Europe . European products , notably the famous Salomon SX series , used Hanson 's exit as a springboard to market domination during the second half of the 1980s . Denny Hanson later introduced the " Apex " design , which combines features of alpine and snowboarding boots . Alden Hanson Sr. was the chief scientist at Dow Chemical during the 1950s and '60s . He led development of a Silly Putty - like plastic known as " Flo - fit " and started looking for applications . Alden 's son Chris used some in an effort to make a better ski boot , which at the time were simple leather boots that were extremely uncomfortable and quickly wore out . Chris built a fiberglass shell that fitted over the entire foot area of the boot to provide support , and then filled the gap with Flo - fit to provide cushioning between the two . The prototype was only one boot , not a pair , and Chris stopped work on the design . Around the same time , Bob Lange started work on a new ski boot design using plastics in place of leather . It took several years of development before he had a suitable design , and widespread sales started in the winter of 1965 - 66 . These early designs were very stiff and offered a tremendous improvement in control , but they became even more uncomfortable than the leather designs they replaced when the inner liner lost its elasticity around pressure points . The area around the leg cuff and especially the ankle would wear out quickly and could draw blood . In 1968 , Alden Hanson started negotiations with Bob Lange to add Flo - fit to Lange 's boot designs . Lange proved interested , and hired Chris , an industrial designer , and his brother Denny ( Alden Hanson Jr. ) , a salesman for Head Skis , to help design a system to incorporate the newly christened " Lange - flo " into their boot lineup . However , Chris proved more interested in developing a new boot design than working on Lange - flo , and Lange dismissed them both in 1969.Masia appears to disagree in the two references below ; one suggests the two left Lange in 1969 to work on the boot design , but the other implies that they were fired sometime later . The date of formation of the company suggests that the 1969 date is correct . However , the liners ended up failing when the Lange - flo interacted with the vinyl in cold weather . This allowed the Lange - flo to squeeze into the boot , and led to millions of dollars in warranty work in the 1969 - 1970 season . During 1969 , the Hansons were building prototypes of their new boot design , and in June 1970 , they formed Hanson Industries to produce them . The boot was moulded in two halves , front and back , both of relatively simple shaping that made them very easy to remove from the moulds , at least compared to traditional front - entry designs like Lange where the shaping results in complex moulds . A single buckle locked the rear portion forward onto the front for closure . Unlike later designs , the Hanson boot did not have a pivot point to allow forward flex of the leg . Instead , the one - piece forward section ran from the toe to the mid-calf area as a continuous piece , and was designed to be flexible . The rear section of the boot fit inside the front , clamping forward . When the skier flexed forward , the front section would simply bend with the leg , and the rear section would be pulled forward with it by the buckle . The inner liner was a one - piece system similar to a thick sock . As the foot area was a single piece there was no way to snug it down ; instead it was made very large and fit to an individual 's foot shape by filling a plastic bag over the instep with hot wax . The design was released during 1971 , and during the fall they shipped 2,500 pairs to stores across the US . They proved to be a hit , and by 1975 , the company was competing with Lange for the number one position in the boot market . Improvements followed in the Riva design , which split the front section into left and right sections and held them together with a clip . By moving the clip up or down a fitting along the instep , the forward flex could be easily controlled . With the clip at the top position , on the shin , the front section of the boot had to move forward as a unit , set lower on the leg or even over the foot area allowed some of the forward motion to push the two halves apart to the side , lowering resistance . During the later half of the 1970s , many ski and boot companies rushed to introduce their own rear- entry designs . This was particularly attractive to companies that had not previously been involved in boots , as the traditional market for front - entry systems was fairly well established . O' Brien , Scott and Rosemount all introduced versions similar to the Hanson . K2 introduced the " Three " , which reversed the Hanson pattern by making the rear flap much larger and bucking on the front like a conventional front - entry design . None of these had a major impact on Hanson 's sales , and in the period between 1978 and 1981 , the company was shipping an average of 120,000 pairs of boots a year . This represented about half of the high end boot market in the US , at least on a dollar basis . Flush with success , Hanson decided to reverse this pattern and enter the ski market . Hexcel produced a well - regarded product using a honeycomb material in place of wood or foam , but the company decided to focus on the aerospace market and was looking to sell their ski factory . Hanson purchased the entire line . They also arranged a deal with the Spyder ski wear brand , offering high - end racing boots under this marque . Hanson had decided from the start to try to keep steady employment through the year , instead of using temporary workers to fill the needs of the winter season rush . To do this , the company borrowed money from the banks to fund production , which it repaid with the proceeds from sales during the winter . When US interest rates soared to 22 % in 1980 , the company was hard hit . They started looking for a European factory , but never finalized a deal . To add to their problems , the winter of 1982 - 83 was famed for a lack of snow , and the entire ski industry was hard hit . Many Hanson dealers failed to pay , and the company quickly ran out of cash . In 1984 , they sold the company to Daiwa , their Japanese distributor , who quickly withdrew the brand from North America and Europe . It continues to exist in Japan.Masia ( 2003 ) states the company went bankrupt in 1981 ; Masia ( 2007 ) states it was 1983 / 84 . The date of known examples of the Spyder boots suggests that the later time is correct . Salomon started as a ski binding company , but watched the boot market throughout the 1970s . In 1979 , they introduced their first boot , the SX90 , a complex rear- entry design . The design did not sell well , with only 30,000 examples shipping in the next two seasons . Salomon continued development , and in 1983 , they introduced the SX91 design . The SX91 offered easy control over almost every possible movement of the boot . It was a huge success , entering the market right as Hanson was in the process of exiting it . Sales were limited only by their ability to manufacture enough to meet demand . Entries from Nordica and the three - part designs from Raichle propelled the rear- entry design to the forefront , making up about 80 % of the market in 1987 . After selling the company , the Hanson brothers continued to work with the Flo - fit material , founding the Flolite company and offering a number of products outside the ski industry . These included boot inserts , bike seats and wheel chair cushions , among others . During the 2000s , Denny re-entered the ski boot market with the Apex ski boot . The Apex consists of two entirely separate parts , a semi-stiff boot that uses the Boa Closure System instead of laces or buckles , and an outer carbon fibre shell that provides the needed lateral support and mounting points for conventional downhill ski bindings . " Apex Ski Boots " George Alhassan ( footballer , born 1941 ) George Alhassan ( 9 September 1941 - 26 July 2013 ) was a Ghanaian football player . The player participated at the 1968 Olympics in a game against Israel . and a year later he played for Ghana on 10 May 1969 in a 1970 World Cup qualification game . Hat Check Honey Hat Check Honey is a 1944 American musical - comedy film directed by Edward F. Cline . It stars Leon Errol and Grace McDonald . Dan Briggs and his son work as a duo in a carnival act , but the father breaks up the act so his son can pursue his solo career . As he works his way from busboy at the Penguin Club , to boy singer , then to Hollywood , romantic entanglements and a father - son reconciliation are woven among several musical numbers . Constance of Sicily ( regent ) Constance of Sicily ( 1324 – 22 October 1355 ) ruled the Kingdom of Sicily as regent in the name of her brother , King Louis . She was the daughter of king King Peter II and his wife , Elisabeth of Carinthia . In 1352 , she succeeded her mother as regent during the minority of her brother . Her regency was marked by conflicts between noble fractions was well as the black plague . In 1355 , Louis died of the black death , shortly followed by her . She died unmarried . Her position as regent of Sicily was taken over by her sister Euphemia , who kept it until 1357 . Marianna Tolo Marianna Tolo ( born 2 July 1989 ) is an Australian basketball player for the University of Canberra Capitals in Australia 's Women 's National Basketball League ( WNBL ) . She has also played for the CJM Bourges Basket in the LFB and Los Angeles Sparks in the WNBA . She has also been a member of the Australia women 's national basketball team . Marianna Tolo was born in Mackay , Queensland , on 2 July 1989 . At tall , she is one of the tallest players on the Canberra Capitals ' roster . In March 2011 , she attended the Sport for Women Day at the University of Canberra and participated in an outdoor Zumba class alongside some of her University of Canberra Capitals teammates . Tolo and Carly Wilson share a house , where they have hosted a party for the University of Canberra Capitals . Tolo was a member of the Queensland North squad in 2003 and 2004 during the Australian U16 Championships . She was a member of the Queensland North squad in 2005 and 2006 during the Australian U18 Championships . She was a member of the Queensland squad in 2008 during the Australian U20 Championships . In 2006 , Tolo earned a scholarship at the Australian Institute of Sport ( AIS ) for basketball . She competed in the 2006/2007 , and 2007/2008 AIS squads that played in the WNBL . Tolo was a member of the 2008/ 2009 Canberra Capitals squad that won the WNBL championship . During the regular season , she was not a regular starter . During the 2009/ 2010 season , Tolo set a WNBL record for the most shots blocked in a single game when she blocked 13 in a 5 November 2009 game against the Townsville Fire . In an October 2009 game , she scored 21 points in a game against the Adelaide Lightning . She played in the team 's Grand Finals victory over the Bulleen Boomers , where she was primarily guarding Elizabeth Cambage . She was the team 's season MVP . Tolo played for the Canberra Capitals again during the 2010/2011 season . She was one of the reasons the Capitals beat Townsville in Townsville for the first time in two years . In an October 2010 game , she scored 12 points and had 13 rebounds in a game against the Sydney Uni Flames . She played in the Preliminary Final game against the Bendigo Spirit in a game the Capitals won 83 – 78 . She was one of the team 's three leading scorers with 20 points . According to Tolo , she " was running on fumes toward the back end of last season . " She was the team 's season MVP this season , with 8.4 rebounds and average 13.4 points a game . At the end of the season , she was named a member of the WNBL All Star Five . During the team 's Mad Monday celebration at the end of the season , Tolo dressed as . At the immediate end of the season , she was one of several players from the 2010/ 2011 squad who did not have a contract with the team for the 2011/2012 season . Between WNBL seasons , Tolo played for the national team but did not play for a club team in a league like the SEABL . She participated in the team 's first training session for the season on 13 September 2011 at the Belconnen Basketball Centre . In one of Canberra 's opening games of the season , she led the team in scoring with 12 points in a loss against Dandengong . In a 13 November 2011 game against the West Coast Waves , she scored 21 points , had seven rebounds , and seven assists . In the 18 December 2011 , 85 – 78 victory over the Bulleen Boomers , she scored 22 points , and was one of Canberra 's top three scorers . In 2011/2012 , Tolo 's height was used as part of the strategy to scare and intimidate other teams . It was used in the game against the Australian Institute of Sport team in early December . In the game right before the WNBL broke for the holiday against the Bulleen Boomers , she injured her ankle . The local press asserted that Tolo herself with the team , had become a more responsible team member and was taking more shots during games . The Townsville Fire tried to sign her at the end of the season when she became a free agent . Tolo moved to France to play for Aix En Provence in the Ligue Féminine de Basket with former AIS teammate Cayla Francis in August 2012 . Tolo later played for the CJM Bourges Basket before the 2013– 2014 season . In 2010 , Tolo played for the Nunawading Spectres in the SEABL season held between the end of the 2009/2010 WNBL season and start of the 2010/2011 season . Tolo contemplated playing for a Canberra - based SEABL team during the Canberra Capitals off - season in 2012 . On 9 February 2015 Tolo signed with the WNBA 's Los Angeles Sparks.Sparks Sign Australian Center Marianna Tolo Tolo was a member of the junior national team , where she had 31 caps . As a member of this team , she competed at the 2006 FIBA Oceania U19 Championships . She as a member of the senior team in 2007 , where she was part of the team that competed at the 2007 FIBA Oceania Women 's Championships . She was a member of the national squad during 2008 . In late March , early April 2008 , she participated in a week - long training camp with the national team in Canberra . She was part of the 2009 national side selected to compete against the New Zealand national team during the Oceania Championship , where her team took home gold . Tolo was a member of the national team in 2010 . She was supposed to compete in a Salamanca Invitational Basketball Tournament game against Spain , but had to miss the match because of a bad ankle . In 2010 , she also competed for Australia at the FIBA Women 's World Championships . In July 2011 , she participated in the Olympic qualification competition . Tolo was named to the Australia women 's national basketball team that competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics qualifying tournament . , she had 47 caps for the national team . In late April and early May 2012 , she was one of four of Australia 's " big " players to participate in a special training camp for the team . She was scheduled to participate in the national team training camp held from 14 to 18 May 2012 at the Australian Institute of Sport . Tolo was a member for the national team for the 2014 FIBA World Championships . The team beat host nation Turkey to finish with the bronze medal . In this tournament Tolo lead her team in scoring with an average of 12.2 PPG ( 13th in the tournament ) , lead her team in field goal percentage with an average of 56 % FG ( 1st in the tournament ) , lead her team in free throw percentage with an average of 85 % FT ( 2nd in the tournament ) and tied in her team for blocked shots at 1.0 per game ( tied for 6th in the tournament ) . Saw Ganesan Kamban Adippodi Saw Ganesan ( 6 June 1908 – 28 July 1982 ) was an Indian politician and Tamil activist , writer , historian , and epigraphist . He was known for popularising the Tamil epic " Ramavataram " ( also known as " Kamba Ramayanam " ) through his Kamban Kazhagam organization , and for initiating construction of a temple to the Tamil language in Karaikudi . Saw Ganesan was born on 6 June 1908 in Karaikudi , Chettinad to Swaminathan and Nachiyammai , a Tamil merchant family . His family ran a business in Burma . In 1927 , he headed a volunteer group during the visit of Mahatma Gandhi to Karaikudi , and the same year he joined the Indian National Congress to participate in the Indian independence movement . In 1941 , as part of his individual Satyagraha , he went on a padayatra to New Delhi , but he was arrested by the British government for his participation in the Satyagraha . In 1942 , the British Raj issued a " shoot on sight " order against him for his involvement in the Quit India Movement . He surrendered in Chennai after the instruction from C. Rajagopalachari ( Rajaji ) . Ganesan contested the presidential election for the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee in 1946 but lost to K . Kamaraj . Following a disagreement with Jawaharlal Nehru socialist policies , Rajaji formed the liberal Swatantra Party in 1959 . Ganesan became the one of the founding members of this party . He later he held the post of Madras state president of the party . He won the 1962 Madras State legislative assembly election from the Karaikudi constituency . He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council in 1968 . Ganesan was a great admirer of the Tamil language . He took as his mission the popularisation of Kamba Ramayanam , the Tamil version of Ramayana written by Tamil poet Kambar . Ganesan founded the Kamban Kazhagam academy in 1939 . In 1940 , Ganesan decided to construct a temple to the Tamil language with Tamil Thai ( Tamil mother ) as the main deity . He commissioned sculptor Vaidyanatha Stapathi to design Tamil Thai as an idol of the goddess and to construct the temple in Karaikudi . Due to financial issues , construction did not begin for several years . The project proceeded with financial support from the Government of Tamil Nadu , and then - Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi laid the foundation stone for the temple in 1975 . After the deaths of Ganesan and the sculptor Vaidyanatha , Vaidyanatha 's son V . Ganapati Sthapati shouldered the responsibility of completing the temple . The Tamil Thai temple was opened by M. Karunanidhi in 1993 . Ganesan delivered a speech on the history of the Tamil language in the second World Tamil Conference in Chennai . Furthermore , he submitted several research papers on Tamil - Brahmi inscriptions . He authored many books , including " Pillaiyarpatti Thala Varalaru " , a historical book about the Karpaka Vinayakar Temple . In 1980 , Justice S. Maharajan honoured Ganesan with the title " Kamban Adippodi " , which means a devotee of Kamban . Ganesan died on 28 July 1982 . William Lewin ( disambiguation ) William Lewin was an English naturalist . William Lewin may also refer to : Njoro ( Tanzanian ward ) Njoro is a town and ward in the Moshi Urban district of the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania . Its population according to the 2012 census was 14,296. Population Distribution by Administrative Units , United Republic of Tanzania , 2013 Appalam ( film ) Appalam is a 2011 Malaysian comedy - drama film directed by Afdlin Shauki.http://www.merinews.com/article/appalam---tamil-version-of-malay-film-papadom-to-hit-the-screens/15835438.shtmlhttp://pluzcinema.com/movies/kollywood/25738/overview.htm It is a Tamil - language remake of the film " Papadom " , also directed by Afdlin . The comedy revolves around an overprotective father , Samy , who besides his own role as a dad to his only daughter Shruti , has to take on the mother role upon the sudden death of his wife . The film became the second Malaysia Tamil movie to be shot in 35 - mm film format after the 1991 Malaysian Tamil film " Naan Oru Malaysian " . The film was released on 15 November 2011 in cinemas across Malaysia , Singapore , and Tamil Nadu , http://www.cinemaonline.sg/articles/news_details.aspx?search=2010.appalam_premiere_4373 to positive critical acclaim by critics . " Appalam " also emerged as the highest - grossing locally produced Tamil film of all time before beaten by " Maindhan " in 2014.http://www.thestar.com.my/Lifestyle/Entertainment/Movies/News/2014/09/18/Beating-the-odds/ Appalasamy ( Gana ) and his wife Nalaini ( Jaclyn Victor ) is blessed with a beautiful girl called Shruthi ( Raja Ilya ) . One fateful day , Nalaini gets into a car accident while on the phone arguing with Appalasamy . He promises to his late wife that he will take good care of their daughter , which leads him to become overprotective of her . When Shruthi turns 17 years old , she decides to continue her studies in performing arts at Kuala Lumpur and to be more independent . Secretly , Appalasamy applies for work as a gardener in her college to look after her . Trouble starts to brew when a famous singer decides to court Shruthi . The soundtrack was composed by R. Lawrance . Watkins - Maxey House Watkins - Maxey House , also known as Hebrew Day School , was a historic home located at Scranton , Lackawanna County , Pennsylvania . It was built in 1895 , and was a Renaissance Revival style dwelling . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 . It was delisted in 1986 , after being demolished . Bible Christian Church ( vegetarian ) The Bible Christian Church was a Christian vegetarian sect founded by William Cowherd in North West England in 1809 . To join the church , members had to sign a pledge that committed them to a vegetarian diet and abstention from alcohol . Followers of Cowherd 's ideas were commonly known as Bible Christians or " Cowherdites . " Cowherd was one of the philosophical forerunners of the Vegetarian Society founded in 1847 . ; Gregory , James ( 2007 ) " Of Victorians and Vegetarians " . London : I . B. Tauris pp. 30– 35 . Bible Christians put great emphasis on independence of mind and freedom of belief , stating that they did not presume " to exercise any dominion over the faith or conscience of men . " They believed in free will and had a Pelagian approach . They argued that religion when properly understood reveals the same truth to all men . There was no emphasis on original sin or conversion . Man was not saved by faith alone but by his actions and the value of his life as a whole . Vegetarianism formed part of this belief . William Cowherd founded the Bible Christian Church following a split from the Swedenborgians . Their first chapel was known as Christ Church and located in King Street , Salford , Greater Manchester . The church later moved to new premises in Cross Lane . Further chapels were also established in Hulme and Every Street , Ancoats . One distinctive feature of the Bible Christians was a belief in a meat - free " vegetable diet " , known today as ovo-lacto vegetarianism , as a form of temperance . In 1816 , William Cowherd died and Joseph Brotherton was appointed his successor . Brotherton held the position for 40 years until his death in 1857 . By 1930 , unable to attract enough vegetarian members , the English Bible Christians merged into the Pendleton Unitarians . The church 's message was later preached in the United States , as about 40 members under the leadership of the Reverend William Metcalfe and the Reverend James Clark crossed the Atlantic in 1817 and formed the Philadelphia Bible Christian Church . These members subsequently provided a nucleus for the American vegetarian movement . Elevation ( Pharoah Sanders album ) Elevation is a live album by American saxophonist and composer Pharoah Sanders featuring one track recorded in the studio released on the Impulse ! label.Impulse ! Records discography accessed January 5 , 2012 The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek stated : " This may not rate as highly as some of Sanders ' other recordings for the label like " Thembi " or " Karma " , but there is plenty here for fans , and it is well worth the investigation and the purchase. " Jurek , T. Allmusic Review accessed January 5 , 2012 . Federico Puppo Carlos Federico Puppo Gross ( born 6 December 1986 ) is a Uruguayan ( Italian ) footballer . Federico Puppo began his career in the youth ranks of Montevideo Wanderers and made his first team debut in 2004 . In 2006 , he moved to Uruguayan Primera División rivals River Plate . While with River he made 57 league appearances and scored 37 goals . He helped River win the 2008 Clausura championship and was a key player in the club 's historic run to the Copa Sudamericana 2009 semifinals . In 2011 , he joined Danubio , and made 10 appearances scoring 5 goals as the club finished second during the 2011 Apertura campaign . On 11 January 2012 it was announced that Puppo had signed with Chicago Fire in Major League Soccer . Puppo struggled in his first season with Chicago , and was loaned out to Defensor Sporting on 23 July 2012 for the remainder of 2012 . On 26 January 2013 , Puppo was loaned out to LDU Quito for the 2013 season . On 24 February 2014 Chicago Fire and Puppo have mutually agreed to terminate the contract . In 2011 , Puppo was named to participate for the Uruguay national football team under - 22 squad at the 2011 Pan American Games . Honorine Corbel Honorine Corbel ( born 11 May 1994 ) is a football defender , currently playing for Saint - Malo in the Division 2 Féminine . She previously played for En Avant Guingamp in the French First Division.Profile and statistics in Footofeminin.fr Jules de Saint - Pol Jules de Saint - Pol ( 16 December 1810 – 8 September 1855 ) was a French general . Psyra spurcataria Psyra spurcataria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1863 . It is found in Asia , including Taiwan , India and Bhutan . The wingspan is 45–53 mm . Miss Peregrine 's Home for Peculiar Children Miss Peregrine 's Home for Peculiar Children is a contemporary fantasy debut novel by American author Ransom Riggs . The story is told through a combination of narrative and vernacular photographs from the personal archives of collectors listed by the author . This young adult book was originally intended to be a picture book featuring photographs Riggs had collected , but on the advice of an editor at Quirk Books , he used the photographs as a guide from which to put together a narrative . Riggs was a collector of photographs , but needed more for his novel . He met Leonard Lightfoot , a well - known collector at the Rose Bowl Flea Market , and was introduced to other collectors . The result was a story about a boy who follows clues from his grandfather 's old photographs , tales , and his grandfather 's last words which lead him on an adventure that takes him to a large abandoned orphanage on Cairnholm , a fictional Welsh island . The book has been a " New York Times " best seller . It reached the # 1 spot on the Children 's Chapter Books list on April 29 , 2012 , after being on the list for 45 weeks , remaining there until 20 May , when it dropped to the fourth spot on the list . Critics have generally praised the book for creative use of vintage photographs in the sepia style and surrealist form , as well as good characterization and settings . As a child , Jacob Magellan Portman has been fascinated with his grandfather Abraham 's stories about surviving as a Jew during World War II , running from man - eating monsters , and living with peculiar children in a secret home guarded by " a wise old bird " . As Jacob grows older , he begins to doubt the stories until the arrival of his grandfather 's death . Blood - strewn , exhausted , and lying in his back garden on the outskirts of Florida Woods , Abraham 's last words are a mystery : " ... find the bird in the loop on the other side of the old man 's grave on September 3 , 1940 , and tell them what happened . " As his grandfather dies , Jacob catches sight of a horrific monster just like the ones described in Abraham 's stories . Soon , he starts experiencing trauma and being plagued with nightmares relating to those monsters . Believing their son to be going crazy , Jacob 's parents take him to Dr. Golan , a psychiatrist , who suggests that Jacob go to Cairnholm , Wales , the location of his grandfather 's children 's home to confront the place of his trauma . On his own , Jacob locates and explores the old house only to find it empty and everything caked in dust . According to the local people , the place is haunted and a bomb had killed all its inhabitants many years ago , on September 3 , 1940 . Sensing a connection , Jacob refuses to give up and returns to the house one more time , where he encounters a mysterious girl who can conjure fire with her hands whom he follows , trying to question her after hearing her call out his grandfather 's name . They reach the bogs surrounding the house before Jacob realizes that the people of Cairnholm are different , including the patrons at the inn and his father is n't there . Luckily , a confused Jacob is rescued by the girl from before and an invisible boy , who introduce themselves as Emma Bloom and Millard Nullings respectively . A suspicious Emma holds him captive and brings him to the children 's home , where he finds it magically transformed to the paradise of his grandfather 's stories , complete with the peculiar children and the " wise old bird " , who is in fact the headmistress Miss Alma LeFay Peregrine . There Jacob is also introduced to other peculiar children apart from Emma and Millard : Bronwyn Bruntley , a girl with incredible strength , Claire Densmore , a little girl with an extra mouth at the back of her head , Olive Abroholos Elephanta , a little girl who can levitate , Enoch O' Connor , a boy who can raise the dead by transplanting hearts for a short amount of time , Hugh Apiston , a boy with bees living in his stomach , Fiona Frauenfeld , a girl with an affinity for growing plants , and Horace Somnusson , a boy with prophetic dreams . Shocked and befuddled by the state of the place , Olive and Millard explain that they are currently existing in a time loop , a place where time is constantly reversed and where they all relive the same day every day , September 3 , 1940 . This is all thanks to Miss Peregrine , a special type of peculiar being known as an " ymbryne " , one who can shapeshift into birds and manipulate time . Apart from keeping them alive ( if not the bomb would have killed them ) , this time loop also protects the peculiar children from being hunted by hollowgast — humanoid , tentacle - mouthed creatures that devour peculiars . That experiment occurred in the Siberian tundra , which was marked by a cataclysmic explosion , and from there the hollowgast were born . In addition to hollowgast being a threat , hollows who have consumed enough peculiars are evolved into wights , beings who resemble humans in every aspect save their eyes , which have no pupils . These wights ' ultimate goal is to gain power from the peculiars , as well as morph every one of their fellow hollowgast into wights that will rule the world . Soon , Miss Peregrine 's former mentor Miss Avocet arrives at the loop mad with grief over the kidnapping of her wards to wights , who have executed their plan of raiding loops . Fearing for the children 's safety , Jacob is tasked with the job of reporting any suspicious information going on in the outside world . With his comings and goings , Jacob and Emma begin to develop feelings for each other , as well as get a glimpse into his own peculiar self : he can see the hollows while other peculiars ca n't , just like his grandfather . Miss Peregrine 's fears are confirmed when eyeless sheep bodies begin to pile up , and Martin , a worker in the Cairnholm Local Museum , is killed . Going against Miss Peregrine 's orders to not leave the house , Enoch , Bronwyn , Emma , Jacob and Millard escape , and Enoch uses a sheep heart to briefly bring Martin back to life . Martin manages to inform the group of the presence of a wight on the island , but by then it is too late as one appears right behind them along with a hollow companion . To Jacob 's shock , he reveals himself to be Dr. Golan , as well as Jacob 's family 's hired lawn gardener , and Jacob 's middle school bus driver . Jacob refuses Golan 's offer to join him in finding peculiars , and decides to stay with his friends . Golan sends his hollow after the group , and Emma and Jacob split up from the rest . After a brief scuffle , Jacob kills it with a pair of sheep shears . They make their way back to the orphanage , but discover that Golan has kidnapped Miss Peregrine and Miss Avocet and locked the rest of the children in the house . Dr. Golan warns them not to attempt to rescue Miss Peregrine and leaves the loop , but Millard manages to sneak out invisibly and follow him . Jacob and his friends follow Millard 's tracks and find Golan near a lighthouse trying to catch a boat with his other wight comrades . During the process of saving Miss Peregrine , who is trapped in her bird form , Millard is wounded from a gunshot , but Golan is ultimately killed by Jacob . Just then , the other wights arrive and even though they are able to rescue Miss Peregrine , Miss Avocet is taken away . Returning to the orphanage , they find it destroyed , leaving them having to track down the wights and discover how to help Miss Peregrine . It is then Jacob decides to follow his friends and returns to the present to say goodbye to his father , but promises to return when his mission is finished . Guided by only a prophetic dream from Horace , they set sail to find help . Otherwise known as " syndrigast " ( a word meaning " peculiar spirit " in the Old Peculiar language , which is in turn the author 's adaptation of Old English , or Anglo - Saxon language ) , peculiar folk are a branch of humanity possessing a second soul which manifests itself in strange ways such as abnormal characteristics and abilities commonly referred to as " peculiarities " . Very rarely are peculiar children born to peculiar parents as the essence or gene of peculiarity often skips entire generations , making peculiar population vastly less than that of normal people . An ymbryne ( pronounced " IMM - brinn " ) is a specific kind of female peculiar who can transform into distinct birds , control and manipulate time as she sees fit , and govern the peculiar world . Most essentially , the ability to control time lets these women possess a period of historical time by looping it , creating a potentially eternal sanctuary for peculiars . They often set out into the present - day world to rescue peculiars in dire situations or to search for those without an ymbryne . " Ymbryne " means " revolution " or " circuit " in Old Peculiar . The Council of Ymbrynes is the official government and law of peculiardom . Their responsibilities include the maintenance of loop order , the writing or amending of laws on a regular basis , and the determination of sentences for those convicted of a crime . Members are not specified . Time loops are the fabric of the peculiar world , often referred to as peculiardom . Similar to towns , cities , states , and countries , they act as specific locations . Together they create a vast and quite complex world of varying whereabouts and dates only peculiars are able to enter . Within these loops , peculiars live indefinitely without aging or reliving previous experiences , even as the day around them repeats itself . While it may appear to be a form of eternal youth , it is the suspension of time inevitable . In reality , many , if not all , of Miss Peregrine 's children are over fifty years old , but the loop detains them as teenagers and small children physically and mentally . A loop must be reset daily or it will collapse , leaving all peculiars within it exposed to the outside world . As a result of time loops , those who reside in them may not be able to return to the present day , depending on how long they 've been there . In a mere matter of hours outside of the loop , the amount of time evaded will catch up . An example of this is Miss Peregrine 's own former ward , a young girl named Charlotte who left the loop while Miss Peregrine was away . She was discovered by police in the mid-1980s and sent to a welfare agency . When Miss Peregrine found her just two days later , she 'd already aged thirty - five years . Although she survived the ordeal , the unnatural aging process had caused Charlotte a great deal of mental disorder , and she was sent to live with Miss Nightjar , an ymbryne more suited for her care . The same process of deterioration applies to anything taken out of time loops as another instance was an apple Jacob took back to the inn where he and his father were staying in the present day . He left it on the nightstand next to his bed as he fell asleep that night , but by morning , found it had rotted to the point of disintegrating . A word meaning " empty spirit " . The hollowgast are monsters who feed on peculiars . They were created by a freak - accident in an unethical and illegal experiment conducted by Miss Peregrine 's two brothers . Hundreds had joined their cause , and with the aid of misguided but powerful ymbrynes , it was intended to achieve immortality without the limitations of time loops . Instead , it led to a catastrophic collapse that destroyed half of Siberia where the experiment took place . Everyone involved was presumed dead , but their corpses became deformed and crawled back to a lesser , animalistic state of life . Apart from their shadows , hollows are invisible to all but a gifted few including Abraham and Jacob Portman . They are also identified by the groups of large tentacle - like tongues that occupy their grotesquely stretched mouths . It is speculated that this outcome was the result of being reverse - aged to a time before their souls existed , thus the word " hollowgast " . Their souls having been erased , hollows possess no form of peculiarity and can not enter time loops . If a hollow consumes enough peculiar souls , it s original human form is restored , with the exception of irises and pupils leaving the eyes entirely white . Because of this , peculiars refer to these evolved creatures as wights . They possess no extraordinary abilities but are highly skilled in posing as normal people under multiple identities and can even pass into time loops . Much of their existence revolves around procuring peculiars for remaining hollows to devour . Once they set their eyes on a peculiar child , they will follow them around . As they did with Jacob all the way to the island . All ymbrynes take on last names which correspond to the type of bird into which they can shapeshift ( e.g. , Miss Peregrine can turn into a peregrine falcon ) . " Miss Peregrine 's " spent seventy weeks on " The New York Times " Best Sellers list for children 's chapter books . It reached the number one spot on the list on April 29 , 2012 after being on the list for forty - five weeks . It remained there until 20 May , when it dropped to the fourth spot on the list . The book dropped off the list on September 9 , 2012 , after sixty - three weeks . According to Deborah Netburn for the " Los Angeles Times " , the best part of the novel is " a series of black - and - white photos sprinkled throughout the book " . " Publishers Weekly " called the book " an enjoyable , eccentric read distinguished by well - developed characters , a believable Welsh setting , and some very creepy monsters . " A sequel , titled " Hollow City " , was released on January 14 , 2014 . The novel is set immediately after the first , and sees Jacob and his friends fleeing from Miss Peregrine 's to the " peculiar capital of the world " , London . The third installment in the Miss Peregrine 's series , titled " Library of Souls " , was announced in early 2015 . It was released on September 22 , 2015 . " A Map of Days " , the first installment of a new trilogy set in the United States and featuring the main protagonists from the original trilogy , was released on October 2 , 2018 by Dutton Books for Young Readers ( a division of Penguin Group ) . https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/557311/a-map-of-days-by-ransom-riggs/ On January 14 , 2020 , The fifth installment , The Conference of the Birds , is set to be released . An original graphic novel adaptation by Cassandra Jean was released in October 2013 . A film adaptation of the book was released in the United States on September 30 , 2016 . It was directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Jane Goldman . Eva Green played Miss Peregrine in the film , along with Asa Butterfield as Jacob , and Ella Purnell as Emma Bloom . Joseph Martray Joseph Martray ( born 14 May 1914 , Lamballe – died 2 June 2009 , at Rennes ) was a French jurist , journalist , and politician . He was a member of the Legion of Honour of France . He supported Breton rights . Benoît Raclet Benoît Raclet ( 1780– 1844 ) was a French inventor . New Orleans , Jackson and Great Northern The New Orleans , Jackson and Great Northern was a gaugeConfederate Railroads - New Orleans , Jackson & Great Northern railway originally commissioned by the State of Illinois , with both Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln being among its supporters in the 1851 Illinois Legislature . It connected Canton , Mississippi , with New Orleans and was completed just prior to the American Civil War , in which it served strategic interests , especially for the Confederacy . The New Orleans , Jackson and Great Northern was largely in ruins by the end of the War . From 1866 to 1870 , when a hostile takeover induced a change of leadership , the president of the New Orleans , Jackson and Great Northern was P. G. T. Beauregard ( 1818-1893 ) , former Confederate States Army general under whose command the first shots had been fired on Fort Sumter and who during the war helped design the Confederate battle flag . Restored as part of the Mississippi Central Railroad ( 1852- 1874 ) , the properties originally belonging to the New Orleans , Jackson and Great Northern became , in 1878 , organic with the Illinois Central Railroad , which billed itself as the " Main Line of Mid - America " and in 1967 became the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad . In 1998 the Illinois Central Railroad merged into the Canadian National Railway system . The original rights - of - way for the New Orleans , Jackson and Great Northern not only serve the purpose of a major freight railway but also support Amtrak passenger service . Melbourne Historical Journal The Melbourne Historical Journal ( MHJ ) is a peer - reviewed academic journal for postgraduate history research based at the University of Melbourne . It is the oldest student - run academic journal in Australia , providing a venue for work by emerging scholars in Australia and Aotearoa / New Zealand . It accepts original research articles and book reviews written by postgraduates and commissions feature articles by established academics . In 1961 , with the help of Max Crawford The Melbourne Historical Journal was founded by a group of undergraduate students that included Ákos Östör , and John Ritchie.John Poynter , ' " Wot Larks to Be Aboard " : The History Department , 1937 - 1971 ' , " The Life of the Past : The Discipline of History at the University of Melbourne " , eds Fay Anderson and Stuart Macintyre ( Melbourne : RMIT Publishing , 2006 ) 70 -71 In its first two decades , the journal provided a forum for undergraduate work to be published alongside work of established academic historians . Its first issue notably contained the first published work by Greg Dening and advanced copy from Manning Clark 's The History of Australia Volume One . In the 1980s , MHJ became a postgraduate journal , and in the 1990s gained full peer- review status and opened its pages to work from Aotearoa / New Zealand.Wotherspoon , Keir and Erik Ropers . Written Into History : Celebrating Fifty Years of the Melbourne Historical Journal , p. 323 , Melbourne Historical Journal Research Series no . 1 , Melbourne , . In the 1990s and early 2000s , it participated in the black armband debate leading to the distinctive black wrap - around worn on its cover . ' Editorial ' , Melbourne Historical Journal 36 ( 2008 ) , 1 Former editors include Raewyn Connell , Stuart Macintyre , Elijah Moshinsky , Peter McPhee ( academic ) , Lyndal Roper , and Mark Peel . In 2009 , the journal launched the Greg Dening Memorial Prize in memory of the noted historian of Pacific history . The Prize was inaugurated to commemorate the journal 's links with Dening who had published in the first number in 1961 as a student and subsequently as an invited feature writer in the 1990s and 2000s . ' Editorial ' , The Melbourne Historical Journal 37 ( 2009 ) , 1 . It has been awarded to four recipients : Kiera Lindsay ( 2009 ) , Marianne Schultz ( 2011 ) , Rula Paterson ( 2015 ) , and Toby Nash ( 2016 ) . Greg Dening , Manning Clark , Geoffrey Blainey , Dale Kent , Lyndal Roper , JGA Pocock , Joy Damousi , James Belich ( historian ) , and Dipesh Chakrabarty Joseph Barton ( cricketer ) Joseph Barton ( 10 January 1860 – 31 January 1945 ) was an English cricketer . Barton was a right - handed batsman who bowled right - arm fast . He was born at Smethwick , Staffordshire . Barton made his first - class debut for Warwickshire against Essex in the 1895 County Championship . He made a further first - class appearance in 1895 against Derbyshire , with him making a final first - class appearance in the 1896 County Championship against Surrey . All three matches were played at Edgbaston . Barton took 7 wickets in his three first - class matches , which came at an average of 23.57 . His best performance came on debut against Essex when he claimed a five wicket haul with figures of 5 / 73 . With the bat , he scored 38 runs at a batting average of 9.50 , with a high score of 16 . He later played for Staffordshire in the 1902 Minor Counties Championship , making his debut against Durham . He made five further appearances for the county in that season . He died at Selly Oak , Warwickshire on 31 January 1945 . McComb ( surname ) McComb is a surname . According to a 2002 text , McComb is the most common derivative in Ireland of the Gaelic " MacThom " meaning " son of Thomas " , or " son of Tom " . Another , potentially interrelated origin , places McComb as a of Clan Mackinnon . A third potential origin is as a derivative of Malcolm . Related surnames include McCombs , McComish , McCombe , McComas , McCombie and Macomber . Following are a list of individuals sharing this surname : Harriet Parr Harriet Parr ( 1828– 1900 ) was a British author of the Victorian era , who wrote under the pseudonym Holme Lee . The daughter of a commercial traveler , Parr was born in the English city of York on 31 January 1828 . She never married and worked initially as a governess before finding success as a writer with her first book , " Maude Talbot , " in 1854 . From then until 1883 , Parr produced approximately one novel a year , all published by the London firm Smith , Elder & Co. , under the pen name Holme Lee . Charles Dickens , having enjoyed one of Parr ’s early books , purchased three stories from her for the Christmas numbers of his weekly magazines.Lillian Nayder , " Unequal partners : Charles Dickens , Wilkie Collins , and Victorian authorship " ( Ithaca , NY , 2002 ) , xi , 28 , 36 , 133n . One of these included a hymn that would later be republished in various Protestant hymnals in Britain and the United States.John Julian , " A dictionary of hymnology , " 2d ed. ( London , 1907 ) , 882 . Parr also wrote several volumes of fairy tales for children , plus some works of non-fiction , most of the latter under her real name . She lived for many years at Shanklin on the Isle of Wight , where she died on 18 February 1900 . Although Parr is now — like most Victorian authors — almost entirely forgotten , her work sold well during her lifetime and was generally well reviewed . Many of her books went through more than one edition , and several were also published in America . At least one was picked up by the Leipzig firm of Bernhard Tauchnitz , which specialized in inexpensive English - language paperbacks for travelers . Aiding Parr ’s success was the fact that she was a favorite author of the founder of Victorian London ’s largest lending library , Charles Edward Mudie , " to whose sense of decency her fiction strictly conformed with its depictions of shy maidens and their decent love problems . " John Sutherland , " The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction " ( Stanford , 1989 ) , 491 . Franco Manzecchi Franco Manzecchi ( September 10 , 1931 , Ravenna – March 25 , 1979 , Konstanz ) was an Italian drummer . Manzecchi 's older brother Gino was also a trumpeter and drummer . He moved from his hometown Ravenna , Italy , to Bologna , then to Vienna , Austria , and Saint Moritz , Switzerland , before he coincidentally went to Paris , France , in early 1957 and settled down there , playing with various ensembles . After a heart surgery in 1976 he had to partially quit music and retired to Lake Constance , Germany , with his german wife and son Patrick ( who is a renowned jazz drummer himself ) before passing away two years later . He is most famous for working and recording with Chet Baker , Eric Dolphy , Larry Young , Clark Terry , Bill Coleman , Lou Bennett , Mal Waldron and more . Louis - Fernand Flutre Louis - Fernand Flutre ( 21 June 1892 - 1978 ) was a French academic . A former student of the École Normale Supérieure , he was a " professeur agrégé " in a " lycée " before teaching in the Faculty of Letters in Lyon . He published a hundred works , most notably on French literature ( and some on the language of Picardy ) . He submitted his doctoral thesis in 1932 at the Sorbonne , entitled " Li Fet des Romains dans les littératures française et italienne du XIIIe au XIVe siècle " .C . Julius Caesar . De bello Gallico . Lamar Green Lamar Anthony Green ( born March 22 , 1947 ) is a retired American professional basketball player . A 6 '7 " power forward from Morehead State University , Green played six seasons ( 1969 – 1975 ) in the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association . He spent five years as a backup power forward for the Phoenix Suns , averaging 5.2 points , 6.3 rebounds in 17.9 minutes a game . His most productive season came in 1972 – 73 , when he averaged 6.7 points and 9.3 rebounds in 25.6 minutes a game . His 2,186 rebounds are the 17th most in Suns franchise history , while his 345 games are the 18th most in franchise history . Left unprotected by the Suns , Green was drafted by the New Orleans Jazz in the 1974 NBA Expansion Draft , where he played 15 games before being waived . He then signed with the Virginia Squires of the ABA , where he appeared in 51 games in the 1974 – 75 season . Green was waived by the Squires on September 30 , 1975 . Colonel Reyel Rémy Ranguin better known by his stage name Colonel Reyel ( born 5 October 1984 ) is a French dancehall , R&B and electro music artist . His 2011 album " Au Rapport " reached the top of the French Albums Chart and two singles from the album , " Celui ... " and " Toutes les nuits " topped the French Singles Chart in two consecutive weeks in February – March 2011 . In June 2011 , " Au Rapport " went platinum . He is of Guadeloupe origin . Rémy Ranguin chose the military title " Colonel " as a tribute and continuing the tradition of great dancehall artists with similar military titles ( like Admiral T , Lieutenant , Caporal Nigga , Kporal Maïky and Sergent ) . The pseudonyme " Reyel " is a creole version of French word " réel " ( real in English ) . " Le Parisien " : Colonel Reyel , le « soldat de l'amour » - Ce jeune chanteur au patronyme militaire signe un tube qui a cartonné sur Internet avant d'envahir les ondes ( in French ) In 2004 , when he was just 20 , he joined the group Septentrional Crew.Trpocalizer: Qui est vraiment Celui que l 'on nomme Colonel Réyel ? ( in French ) After a visit to the Antilles the same year , he became a freestyle dancehall act and with his band found some success . His work from this period was released in a number of compilations including in " Overdoze Riddim " . As members of the band started solo careers , Colonel Reyel collected his own materials that he included in his 2008 " Boomaz Mixtape Vol 1 " including the popular " Crise de l' emploi " . He collaborated in studio recording Scartik Rekordz including " Killa " ( solo ) , " Destiny " with Twent and " Don Dada " featuring Twent & XéLo . In 2009 , he appeared in the compilation " Sound Storm " with " Il faut se battre " featuring Josita . In 2010 , the big Wagram label proposed a summer launch of Colonel Reyel ragga / zouk works mixed by DJ Doug , who became a regular at almost all the live shows of Colonel Reyel . " Celui ... " based on a riddim of DJ Doug , and produced by Krys was a huge # 1 hit first in 2010 on iTunes downloads , followed by an official launch of the single in February 2011 . It also became a Top 10 hit in Belgium closely followed by " Toutes les nuits " , also a chart topping single for him in March 2011 . The album entitled " Au rapport " was released on 11 April 2011 and went straight to # 1.Charts in France : Top Albums - Colonel Reyel détrône Johnny ( in French ) He recorded a remixed version of " Celui ... " with amended lyrics in support of the faltering French Skyrock radio station and free radio in general.Skyrock: Colonel Reyel , son single pour défendre la radio libre ! ( in French ) He was also featured with Mister You in " Mets - toi à l'aise " , and with Bob Sinclar in " Me Not a Gangsta " . In summer of 2011 , he released a third single " Aurélie " about a 16 - year - old pregnant girl who decides to keep the baby conceived out of wedlock proved controversial and was seen as an anti-abortion and pro-life publicity.Rue 89 : " Aurélie " de Colonel Reyel , la maman et la putain des ados ( in French ) The song was picked up by " Proviefrance " and featured on their website . " Libération " : " Aurélie " , l'argument massue des " pro-vie " ( in French ) Some radio stations refused to play the single , and there were many parodies online . But still the single reached # 6 on the French Singles Chart . In September 2011 , Colonel Reyel released the single " Dis - moi oui " featuring Krys , which again proved controversial with allegations he had plagiarized Rihanna 's song " S&M " . He was also on the defensive after being accused of using too much " auto - tune " to alter his voice . Four songs in " Support " ( 2009 compilation ) - " Il Faut Se Battre " , " Chanje A Tan " , " Lyrikal Tsunami " and " Texto Parody Song of Colonel Reyel : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3PfNkdcHLg Famagusta Namık Kemal High School Famagusta Namık Kemal High School is a secondary school located in Famagusta , Northern Cyprus . It was founded in 1944 . Many famous Cypriots have graduated from Famagusta Namık Kemal High School . Líber Falco Líber Falco ( 1906 – 1955 ) was a Uruguayan poet . Born on October 4 , 1906 in the neighborhood of Villa Muñoz in Montevideo , Uruguay . As a young man , he worked as a barber , salesman , clerk in a print shop and as a proofreader of newspaper articles and books . He married at the age of 29 and had no children . He lived a simple and humble life . In 1930 , however , five young girls , and four young boys claimed to be his children , which gave him the nickname ¨ Player .¨ This is where the current slang for player comes from . Fans these days may refer to him as ¨ Mr. Brady ¨ , referring to the 1969 Television show ¨ The Brady Bunch .¨ A famous quote in his " Poems Lost in Time . " Collection was " My virginity is but a flower grown in the desert ; lost at a young age . " He seemed to be a quiet , reserved man . He was inspired by the works of Dostoyevsky , Tolstoy and the French writer , Romain Rolland . He died at the age of 49 on November 10 , 1955.http://letrauruguay.espaciolatino.com/falco/falco.htm/ After his death , his friends paid homage to him by compiling his poems and publishing them in a book called “ Tiempo y Tiempo ” ( Time and Time ) Ruiz Diaz S.A.E.I.C . ( 2004 ) . “ Moñita Azul ” , p 568 He was a member of the ' Generation of 45 ' , a Uruguayan intellectual and literary movement : Carlos Maggi , Manuel Flores Mora , Ángel Rama , Emir Rodríguez Monegal , Idea Vilariño , Carlos Real de Azúa , Carlos Martínez Moreno , Mario Arregui , Mauricio Muller , José Pedro Díaz , Amanda Berenguer , Tola Invernizzi , Mario Benedetti , Ida Vitale , Juan Cunha , Juan Carlos Onetti , among others.Generaci ón del 45 : severa en la crítica y brillante en la creación . Nativity of Our Lord Chapel The Nativity of Our Lord Chapel is a historic Russian Orthodox church located in Church Street , Ouzinkie , Alaska . Now it is under Diocese of Alaska of the Orthodox Church in Americahttps://oca.org/parishes/oca-ak-ouznol The current building was built in 1906 as a replacement to an older , adjacent building from 1849 or 1855 that was left to deteriorate . It s design was based on that of the 1888 Russian Orthodox church at Karluk , which itself was based upon the church at Belkofski . This church has a relatively larger onion dome , though the onion dome is still small . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 . ( continuation sheets ) and Jules Berry Jules Berry ( born Marie Louis Jules Paufichet ; 9 February 1883 – 23 April 1951 ) was a French actor . Berry and his two brothers were born to parents who sold hardware and settled in Poitou . The family moved to Paris in 1888 . Berry completed his studies at the Lycée Louis - le - Grand and then graduated from École nationale supérieure des Beaux - Arts . It was during his studies that Berry developed an interest in the theater . Following an audition , he was hired by the Théâtre Antoine - Simone Berriau to act in " La Mort du duc d' Enghien " by Léon Hennique , and " Le Perroquet vert " by Arthur Schnitzler . Later he performed at the Théâtre de l' Ambigu - Comique and the Théâtre de l' Athénée . During a tour in Lyon , he was noticed by Jean - François Ponson , who hired him for a period of twelve years at the Théâtre royal des Galeries Saint - Hubert in Brussels . Audiences in Brussels gave him a warm welcome , where he played in productions such as Le Mariage de mademoiselle Beulemans . Berry subsequently performed in thirty successful plays for Marcel Achard , Alfred Savoir , Louis Verneuil , and Roger Ferdinand . One of Berry 's first movie roles was the silent film " Oliver Cromwell " ( 1911 ) directed by Henri Desfontaines . His first appearance in a talking picture was " Mon coeur et ses millions " ( 1931 ) with Suzy Prim . Over the course of his career , Berry acted in eighty - nine motion pictures . Bombastic , extravagant , and whimsical , Berry was as flamboyant as any entertainer of the period , including Pierre Brasseur . Berry is often considered one of the greatest actors in the history of French cinema . Among Berry 's best films are : " The Crime of Monsieur Lange " by Jean Renoir , " Les Visiteurs du Soir " by Marcel Carné ( where he was wonderful in the role of the devil ) , " Le Jour Se Lève " by Marcel Carné , " Le Voyageur de la Toussaint " by Louis Daquin , " Baccara " by Yves Mirande , 27 Rue de la Paix by Richard Pottier , and " L' Habit vert " by Roger Richebé . Berry ended his film career in 1951 to interpret the texts of Jacques Prévert . Berry was romantically involved with actresses Jane Marken , Suzy Prim , and Josseline Gaël . He and Gaël had a daughter named Michelle in 1939 . A compulsive gambler , Berry frequented casinos and horse races . In April 1951 , Berry was admitted to the Hôpital Broussais , where he died of a heart attack caused by treatment for rheumatism . He is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery ( division 80 ) . Zolivar Zolivar ( , also Romanized as Z̄olīvār ; also known as Zoleyvā and Zolīvā ) is a village in Khaveh - ye Shomali Rural District , in the Central District of Delfan County , Lorestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 518 , in 114 families . Megalomphalus Megalomphalus is a genus of very small sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vanikoridae . Species within the genus " Megalomphalus " include : Synonyms : Jafarbagi - ye Sofla Jafarbagi - ye Sofla ( , also Romanized as Ja ‘ farbagī - ye Soflá ) is a village in Khaveh - ye Jonubi Rural District , in the Central District of Delfan County , Lorestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 77 , in 17 families . Boliguibia Ouattara Boliguibia Ouattara ( born 2 July 1988 ) is an Ivorean footballer who plays as a defender for Prince Mohammad bin Salman League club Al - Ansar . During the 2011- 2012 season , Ouattara made one appearance for the Russian club FK Khimki.Dryomin , Mike . " Football National League Final Stats 2011/12 " . " RSSSF " , 29 June 2012 . Retrieved on 15 June 2013 . On 22 February 2018 , Ouattara signed for Estonian Meistriliiga club Paide Linnameeskond . Hashemabad Hashemabad ( ) , also rendered as Hashimabad , may refer to : Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg ( 1583– 1631 ) was the Prince - Bishop of Würzburg from 1622 to 1631 . Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg was born in Heinsheim , which is today a district of Bad Rappenau , on September 23 , 1583 , the son of Johann Heinrich von Ehrenberg ( d . 1584 ) . , Profile from catholic-hierarchy.org His mother was the sister of Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn , who was the Prince - Bishop of Würzburg from 1573 to 1617 and led the massive witch - hunt of Wurzburg alongside his son . The cathedral chapter of Würzburg Cathedral elected him to be Prince - Bishop of Würzburg on February 6 , 1623 , with Pope Urban VIII confirming his appointment on March 19 , 1624 . As bishop , von Ehrenberg was a fierce supporter of the Counter - Reformation and supported re-Catholicization throughout his territories . He also oversaw the Würzburg witch trials , a massive witch - hunt in his bishopric from 1626 to 1630 , during which time some 900 alleged witches were burned at the stake . He died on July 16 , 1631.Profile from catholic-hierarchy.org 2012 Brisbane International – Men's Singles Robin Söderling was the defending champion , but decided not to participate this year . Andy Murray , who made his debut appearance at the tournament , beat Alexandr Dolgopolov 6 – 1 , 6 – 3 to take the title . Financial Services and Markets Authority ( Belgium ) The Financial Services and Markets Authority ( FSMA ) ( , ) is the financial regulatory agency in Belgium . As a supervisory authority , the FSMA strives to ensure the honest and equitable treatment of financial consumers . It aims at the fair and orderly operation and the transparency of the financial markets by ensuring that listed companies provide correct and complete information . It promotes proper provision of financial services by verifying that financial institutions comply with rules of conduct , by supervising financial products , financial service providers and supplementary pensions , and by contributing to improving the education of financial consumers . In this way the FSMA seeks to ensure that the financial system deserves the trust of its users . The FSMA is , since 1 April 2011 , the successor of the Banking , Finance and Insurance Commission ( CBFA ) . It s full name is the " Financial Services and Markets Authority " ( FSMA ) . The FSMA ’s status is that of an autonomous public institution . This means that it was established by law and that it carries out tasks in the general interest entrusted to it by Parliament . The members of the FSMA ’s governing bodies are appointed by Royal Decree for a period of six years . The FSMA staff have the status of ( private sector ) employees . The FSMA , alongside the National Bank of Belgium ( NBB ) , supervises the Belgian financial sector . According to the new supervisory model that entered into force in 2011 , the FSMA ’s competences fall within the following six domains : supervision of the financial markets and listed companies , supervision of rules of conduct , product supervision , supervision of financial service providers and of supplementary pensions , and contribution to improving financial education . The FSMA has six principal tasks . The FSMA is responsible for the supervision of the financial markets and listed companies . This means among other things that the FSMA monitors the provision of information by companies listed on the stock market . The FSMA verifies that the company information is complete , gives a faithful image and is made available in a timely manner . In addition , the FSMA ensures that all shareholders of a listed company are treated fairly . Moreover , it ensures the smooth functioning of the financial markets by supervising market infrastructures such as Euronext Brussels . " Specifically " : Supervision of financial products is intended to ensure that the products offered to consumers are comprehensible and useful . It should also give consumers a better overview of the costs relating to the products . The FSMA takes initiatives to make financial products simpler and more comprehensible . All financial products offered to consumers come under the supervision of the FSMA . Product supervision is exercised in two ways : by supervising the quality of the information and advertising material for the financial products offered , and by supervising compliance with the regulations governing the products themselves . " Specifically " : The FSMA sees to it that financial institutions comply with the rules of conduct . These rules must ensure that the institutions treat their clients fairly , equitably and professionally . The rules apply to all financial institutions that offer products in Belgium , including banks , insurance companies and stockbroking firms that are required to obtain an authorization from the National Bank of Belgium . Financial institutions must have an appropriate organization and the requisite procedures in place to be able to guarantee that consumers of financial services and products are treated with due care and attention . This means , among other things , the provision of correct information , an appropriate management of potential conflicts of interest and best execution of clients ’ instructions . In addition , financial institutions may only sell those products that fit the clients ’ risk profile . " Specifically " : The FSMA is responsible for supervising a wide range of financial service providers who are in direct contact with clients : In due course , a decision will be taken on whether the FSMA should also be responsible for supervising financial planners , intermediaries that offer mortgage loans and institutions that provide consumer credit . " Specifically " : The FSMA is tasked with contributing to better financial education of savers and investors . Since the reform of the structure of financial supervision , it has gained additional competences in this area . Improved financial knowledge will enable individual savers , insured persons , shareholders and investors to be in a better position in their relationships with their financial institutions . As a result , they will be less likely to purchase products that are not suited to their profile . " Specifically " : The FSMA is responsible for supervising supplementary pensions that employees and the self - employed build up through their professional activities ( so - called " second - pillar pensions " ) . The FSMA supervises compliance with the social legislation relating to second - pillar pensions , and also oversees the financial health of institutions for occupational retirement provision , which manage supplementary pension plans . " Specifically " : Having explained the FSMA 's tasks in detail above . In details shareholders are required to notify their holdings to the FSMA when their stake exceeds or falls below certain thresholds . The initial threshold for the notification of substantial shareholdings in Belgium is 5 % . Issuers having shares admitted to trading on a regulated market , for which Belgium is the home member state can stipulate additional notification thresholds , on the basis of article 18 of the law of 2 May 2007 . The FSMA is a member of the European Securities and Markets Authority ( ESMA ) and of the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority ( EIOPA ) . The FSMA also takes part in the work of the European Systemic Risk Board ( ESRB ) , chaired by the president of the European Central Bank . In addition , the FSMA is represented on the international bodies that coordinate supervision , such as the International Organization of Securities Commissions ( IOSCO ) and the International Organization of Pension Supervisors ( IOPS ) . Finally , the FSMA has signed numerous bilateral and multilateral collaboration agreements with fellow supervisory authorities . The FSMA also sits on a number of supervisory colleges that coordinate the supervision of market infrastructures . Joe Bodolai Joe Bodolai ( May 11 , 1948 – December 26 , 2011 ) was an American film and television producer and writer . Born and raised in the United States , Bodolai was opposed to the Vietnam War and moved to Canada in order to avoid being drafted . He moved back to the United States in 1981 to write for twenty episodes of " Saturday Night Live " before returning to Canada . He is best known for producing such television shows as " It 's Only Rock & Roll " , " Comics ! " , and " The Kids in the Hall " and helping to launch the careers of the young talent featured on those shows . He also co -wrote the first draft of the film " Wayne 's World " with Mike Myers . Bodolai was a founder of The Comedy Network , helping the new channel secure its licence from the Canadian Radio - television and Telecommunications Commission in 1996 , and expected to be named the new channel 's head by its owners . He was disappointed when he was not hired and decided to return permanently to the United States . Bodolai was found dead on December 26 , 2011 in a Hollywood hotel room of an apparent suicide ; he was 63 . No suicide note was found , though on December 23 a long post was added to his blog , entitled " If this were your last day alive what would you do ? " Defeat of Leonnatus by Antiphilus The Defeat of Leonnatus by Antiphilus occurred during the Lamian War ( 323-322 BC ) fought between the Greek allies who had rebelled against the Macedonian Empire , and Leonnatus , the Macedonian satrap of Phrygia who had come to aid the regent Antipater who was being besieged by the Greeks in Lamia . The Greeks defeated the Macedonians . The Greeks , hearing news of Leonnatus 's advance , lifted the siege of Lamia and detached their baggage train and camp followers to Melitia and advanced with their army hurried to defeat Leonnatus before Antipater 's forces could join him . The Greeks and Macedonian armies were equal in number but the Greeks ' 3,500 horsemen , including an elite 2,000 Thessalians commanded by Menon , against the Macedonians ' 1,500 horse gave the advantage of mobility to the Greeks . When the battle began , although the Macedonian phalanx gained the advantage everywhere , the Thessalians was drived off the Macedonian cavalry and Leonnatus was carried from the battlefield already mortally wounded . After their cavalry was driven back the unsupported Macedonian Phalanx retreated from the plain to difficult terrain where the enemy cavalry could n't pursue them . The next day Antipater arrived at the field and joined with the defeated army . He decided not to fight the Greeks yet , in view of their superior cavalry , and instead retreated through the rough terrain . Natasha Hovey Natasha Hovey ( born August 14 , 1967 ) is a former film and television actress and a radio - hostess . Hovey was born in Beirut , Lebanon , the daughter of an American musician father and a Dutch graphologist mother . She moved to Rome at 7 , and at 16 debuted as actress with a leading role in Carlo Verdone 's " Acqua e sapone " . Her typical role was the young , pretty high - class girl . She also appeared in commercials , television programs and stage works . In 1998 she moved to Paris and retired from acting . Ferdinand Liebermann Ferdinand Liebermann ( 15 January 1883 , Judenbach — 28 November 1941 , Munich ) was a German sculptor . Liebermann was educated at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich . During the Third Reich he received numerous state commissions and served as artistic adviser to the city council of Munich . He sculpted numerous portrait busts of Hitler , including one for the Munich Rathaus . At the " Great German Art Exhibitions " ( " Große Deutsche Kunstausstellungen " ) in the Haus der Kunst he exhibited a total of 16 works.Ernst Klee : " Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich . Wer war was vor und nach 1945 " . S. Fischer , Frankfurt am Main 2007 , p. 366 . He also completed a bronze bust of Hitler 's niece Geli Raubal , from which Hitler had numerous copies made for display in his residences . Hermannsburg Mission Seminary The Hermannsburg Mission Seminary ( ) is part of the Evangelical - Lutheran Mission in Lower Saxony ( ELM ) , the common missionary work of the state churches of Hanover , Brunswick and Schaumburg - Lippe . In six to seven years , male and female pastors are trained for service in the worldwide church . The mission seminary in Hermannsburg was founded in 1849 by pastor Ludwig Harms , after several young men from Hermannsburg and the surrounding area expressed the wish to be sent out as missionaries and would not be accepted by the existing missionary societies because , as farmers and agricultural workers , they did not have the necessary academic education . So the Hermannsburg Mission began as a " farmers ' mission " ( " Bauernmission " ) . Having qualified , The first " pupils " were sent overseas in 1854 and founded the work of the Hermannsburg Mission in South Africa , where the Evangelical - Lutheran Mission in Lower Saxony ( ELM ) is still active today . Even after the Second World War , spiritual impulses went out from the mission seminary under seminary leader , Olav Hanssen . this resulted in the foundation of groups like " Group 153 " , the " Epiphaniaskreis " and the Protestant " Gethsemane Monastery " in Riechenberg at Goslar . Between 1979 and 1993 the seminary was led by Dietrich Mann . Sheva Ausubel Sheva Ausubel ( 1896 – 1957 ) was an American painter , and textile artist . She studied at the National Academy of Design , and with André Lhote . She married artist , Dane Chanase ( 1895 — 1975 ) . http://www.wpamurals.com/chanase.htm She was a member of the Federal Art Project . No Bueno No Bueno is the second single from Nadia Oh 's second studio album , " Colours " ( 2011 ) . It was produced by Space Cowboy and has been noted for popularizing the Dave Nada created genre Moombahton . The video premiered August 1 , 2011 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpVWDkedtrY and featured the censored edit of the song however the video only lasts 1 minute and 48 seconds long . The video sees ' Oh in front of numerous colour - changing screens donning white shirts with several slogans from past singles such as ; Taking Ova The Dancefloor , Hot Like Wow and Nadia Oh Yo.http://vimeo.com/27260475 PopJustice featured the single as their " Song of the Day " saying : " Several things about this song - for example the not exactly half - hearted use of Auto Tune - are fucking awful but the popmoombahton epic stands it s ground with the fantastic pop chorus . " " No Bueno " was also released as a digital EP , featuring remixes by DJ DLG , SAiNT and Cory Martin , " who opts for a crowd - pleasing pop - dance vibe . " No Bueno ( Remixes ) - EP Flight commander A flight commander is the leader of a constituent portion of an aerial squadron in aerial operations , often into combat . That constituent portion is known as a flight , and usually contains six or fewer aircraft , with three or four being a common number . The tactical need for commonality in performance characteristics of aircraft usually insures that all aircraft under a flight commander 's command and control in air operations are the same or very similar types . Historically , the role of a flight commander in fighter aircraft has been that of principal attacker in air - to - air combat , with the other airplane or airplanes in a flight supporting and protecting him from counter - attack as a wingman or wingmen . This delineation of roles came into being very early in the history of aerial warfare , as Oswald Boelcke , Roderic Dallas , and Mick Mannock all derived the basic tactics of successful air - to - air combat from their flying experiences during World War I c. 1916 . The flight commander position has traditionally been held by a captain , naval lieutenant , or Commonwealth air force flight lieutenant , with the wingmen being both junior and subordinate to him . However , rank inflation has taken place in many air forces , and that rating may no longer hold true . In the Royal Naval Air Service of World War I , flight commander was the appointment for a lieutenant commanding a flight with its own rank insignia . Flight commander is also the title of the officer commanding a ground - based flight , a platoon - sized unit in the United States Air Force , the Royal Air Force and other Commonwealth air forces . Kettledrum ( horse ) Kettledrum ( 1858– 1885 ) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire . In a career that lasted from August 1860 to September 1861 he ran eight times and won four races . As a three - year - old in 1861 , he won The Derby and the Doncaster Cup and finished second in the 2000 Guineas and the St Leger . At the end of the season he was retired to stud where he had limited success , and was later exported to Austria - Hungary . Kettledrum was a big , powerful chestnut horse bred at Croft - on - Tees by James Cookson . As a yearling he was put up for sale at Doncaster and was bought for 400 guineas by the trainer George Oates on behalf of his patron , Charles Towneley of Towneley Hall in Burnley , Lancashire . Kettledrum ’s sire , Rataplan , was a top - class racehorse who won forty - two races including the Doncaster Cup and the Cambridgeshire Handicap . He was a successful stallion but was even more successful as a sire of broodmares , being the damsire of the Derby winners Cremorne and Kisber . Kettledrum ’s dam , Hybla , was an excellent broodmare who had already produced the 1854 Epsom Oaks winner Mincemeat . Kettledrum made his debut in a race at York in August which he won despite not being fully fit . He was unsuccessful when running again at the same meeting . In September he ran behind Walloon in the Champagne Stakes at Doncaster . He had done enough , however , to establish himself as a contender for the following year 's Classics , being offered by bookmakers at odds of 8 / 1 for the 2000 Guineas and 20 / 1 for the Derby . Kettledrum took time to reach full fitness in the spring of 1861 and suffered from dental problems which affected his training . On his seasonal debut he ran in the South of England for the first time in the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket . He started 4 / 1 second favourite and finished second of the sixteen runners behind Diophantus . Kettledrum was beaten three lengths but appeared slightly unlucky in running as his rider , James Snowden had been unable to find space for a clear run at a crucial stage . Oates continued to supervise Kettledrum ’s training , but moved the colt to a base in Lambourn to complete his preparation for the Derby . At Epsom on Wednesday , 29 May 1861 he started at odds of 12 / 1 in a field of eighteen runners , with Dundee starting the 3/1 favourite . There was much criticism of the state of the Epsom course , which had been badly neglected and was strewn with rubbish . The race was marred by a faulty start which saw several runners left at the start . Ridden by Ralph Bullock , Kettledrum was always prominent and moved up to take the lead from Diophantus in the straight . He was strongly challenged by Dundee on the wide outside and the two colts raced almost level into the final furlong . At this point the favourite faltered , having sustained an injury to his foreleg and Kettledrum was able to win comfortably by a length . Towneley reportedly used his winnings to pay for the building of a new Catholic Church at Dunsop Bridge , Lancashire . Kettledrum did not race again until September 18 when he started 11 / 8 favourite for the St Leger at Doncaster . He did not help his own chances by misbehaving before the race and causing several false starts . In the race he ran in second place in the early stages before going to the front before half way and leading the field into the straight . Most of the opposition dropped away , but the filly Caller Ou , an unconsidered 66 / 1 outsider , emerged as a challenger . The two horses drew away from the field and raced together throughout the closing stages before the filly gained the advantage and won by a head . Two days later Kettledrum reappeared in the Doncaster Cup over two and a half miles . He took the lead in the straight and after an " exciting set - to " he ran a dead heat with The Oaks winner Brown Duchess , to whom he was conceding ten pounds . Brown Duchess 's connections declined to take part in a deciding run - off , enabling Kettledrum to walk over for the prize money . He was allowed to walk over again in the Select Stakes at Newmarket in October and was then retired to stud . Kettledrum was not a great success as a stallion . His most significant offspring was Lady Langden , who produced the Champion sire Hampton . He is therefore an ancestor of the American champion Man o ' War . Kettledrum was put up for sale along with the rest of Towneley 's horses in 1870 . In 1872 he was sold again , this time for 4000 guineas to Count Forgach and exported in to stand in Hungary where his last known foals were conceived in 1881 . Kettledrum died in 1885 at the Count 's stud at Nagy Szalancz . In the year of Kettledrum 's Derby win a public house at Mereclough , in the parish of Cliviger near Burnley , was renamed The Kettledrum Inn in his honour . There is some speculation that the winnings from Kettledrum 's Derby win paid for the pub , but there is evidence of an inn and alehouse having been on the site since the 1820s . It may be the case that the winnings paid for a refit or extension , but nothing more . The pub survives to the present day and is widely recognised as one of the best country pubs in the area ( September 2014 ) . Shortly after the pub was refurbished in early 2014 , a couple visiting the UK from Australia donated an unusual memento to the owners in the shape of a silver - mounted ink - well fashioned from a horse 's hoof . They claimed that the hoof was actually taken from Kettledrum after his death , and the underside of this somewhat grisly item does indeed have " Kettledrum 1861 " scratched into it . However , there is absolutely no provenance for this item and many feel that the hoof and the attached shoe are too small to be that of a racehorse . Writing under the pseudonym " Kettledrum " named after the Derby winner , Edward Hulton was the original tipster of the " Sporting Chronicle " newspaper he founded in 1871 . A tipping column was written by others under the same pseudonym until the newspaper closed in 1983 . 1990 Volvo San Francisco The 1990 Volvo San Francisco ( known as such in 1990 for sponsorship reasons ) was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts . It was the 101st edition of the event known that year as the Volvo San Francisco , and part of the ATP World Series , Free Week series of the 1990 ATP Tour . It took place at the San Francisco Civic Auditorium in San Francisco , United States , from 5 to 11 February 1990 . Andre Agassi defeated Todd Witsken , 6 – 1 , 6 – 3 Kelly Jones / Robert Va n't Hof defeated Glenn Layendecker / Richey Reneberg , 2 – 6 , 7 – 6 , 6 – 3 Titi Rajo Bintang Titi Handayani Rajobintang ( born 10 February 1981 ) , known by the name Titi Sjuman during her marriage to Wong Aksan , is an Indonesian actress and musician . Titi was born on 10 February 1981 . She is fond of sports and never wears skirts . In high school , she supposed to study economics but she switched to drums because she wanted to do something " different " . She furthered her drum studies at Farabi Music School and Daya Music Institute . After graduation , she performed at the Java Jazz Festival ; she also performed with artists such as Ruth Sahanaya . Titi made her feature film debut in Djenar Maesa Ayu 's 2007 film " Mereka Bilang , Saya Monyet ! " ( " They Say I 'm a Monkey ! " ) . She was initially contracted to provide a soundtrack for the film with her husband , Sri Aksan Sjuman ( also known as Wong Aksan ) , Maesa 's brother . However , Maesa later asked her to take the lead role ; after being cajoled by her husband and sister - in - law , Titi accepted . Aksan told her " in a kissing scene , when [ she ] kiss [ es ] a man , [ her ] body should not reject it " . In 2010 , Titi starred in " Minggu Pagi di Victoria Park " ( " Sunday Morning in Victoria Park " ) , a film about immigrant workers in Hong Kong . For her role , she met with immigrant laborers in Indonesia and Hong Kong to " get a deeper understanding " of the role . That same year , she and her husband provided the soundtrack to " Tanah Air Beta " ( " My Homeland " ) . Although there were some scheduling conflicts , she was able to complete both . In February 2011 , Titi took her first role as an antagonist , appearing in " Rindu Purnama " ( " Longing for the Full Moon " ) . She disliked the role as she disapproved of her character 's actions . Later that year , she and her husband composed the score to " Sang Penari " ( " The Dancer " ) , a film based on the " Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk " trilogy by Ahmad Tohari , over a period of a month and a half . Titi enjoys the work of American composer John Williams , citing his works on " Star Wars " , " Memoirs of a Geisha " , and " Home Alone " as some of her favourites . Titi has won the first annual Extra Joss Awards in November 2000 . Eight years later , she won two Indonesian Movie Awards for Best Actress : Her first was Best Newcomer for " Mereka Bilang , Saya Monyet " , while the second was for her role in " Minggu Pagi di Victoria Park " . Her role in " Mereka Bilang , Saya Monyet ! " garnered her a Citra Award at the Indonesian Film Festival for Best Actress , while Titi and her husband won a Citra Award for Best Soundtrack for the 2009 film " King " . She has said that receiving awards is a bonus which drives her to work harder . Titi is married to fellow musician Sri Aksan Sjuman ( formerly of Dewa 19 ) , who was one of her instructors at Farabi . They often collaborate on writing film scores . The couple have a daughter . Titi is sister - in - law to writer- cum - director Djenar Maesa Ayu . She filed for divorced from Aksan on 14 February 2013 . They were divorced by March 2013 . Gusheh - ye Mohsen Ebn - e Ali Gusheh - ye Mohsen Ebn - e Ali ( , also Romanized as Gūsheh - ye Moḩsen Ebn - e ‘ Alī and Gūsheh - e Moḩsen Ebn - e ‘ Alī ; also known as Gūsheh - ye Moḩsen and Gūsheh - ye Moḩsenebn ) is a village in Shirvan Rural District , in the Central District of Borujerd County , Lorestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 1,076 , in 267 families . Spanish – Moro conflict The Spanish – Moro Conflict ( Filipino : " Sagupaang Kastila - Moro " ) was a series of wars lasting over several centuries from the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Philippines , to the Spanish – American War when Spain finally began to subjugate Moroland after centuries of failing to do so . The Moros had a history of resistance against Spanish , American , and Japanese rule for over 400 years . The violent armed struggle against the Japanese , Filipinos , Spanish , and Americans is considered by current Moro ( Muslim ) leaders as part of the four- century - long " national liberation movement " of the Bangsamoro ( Moro Nation ) . Banlaoi 2012 , p. 24 . The 400 - year - long resistance against the Japanese , Americans , and Spanish by the Moro Muslims persisted and morphed into their current war for independence against the Philippine state.Banlaoi 2005 , p. 68 . The Spanish initiated the conflict by conquering the Philippines and invading Moro territory in an effort to subjugate the region to their rule since the 1500s . When the Spanish conquered the Muslim Kingdom of Maynila , a vassal of the Sultanate of Brunei , the Islamic rajah , Rajah Sulayman resisted the Spanish . Manila then became the capital of the Spanish Philippines after the conquest , with the Spanish forcibly converting people to Catholicism . The Spanish – Moro Wars started with the Castille War , a war between Spaniards and the Sultanate of Brunei . ( The term " Moro " at this time included Muslim Tagalogs who were ruled by the Sultanate of Brunei ) . Following the reconquista , a period during which Spanish and Christian culture were restored to those areas of Spain invaded by the Umayyad Caliphate , the Inquisition required Jews and Muslims to convert to Roman Catholicism , or face exile or the death penalty . Thus , the Spaniards tried to suppress Islam in areas they conquered . To this end , they attacked the Moro Muslim sultanates in the south at Mindanao . The Moro Datus and sultans raided and pillaged Spanish towns in the northern Philippine islands in retaliation for Spanish attacks , and terrorized the Spanish invaders with constant piracy . The Spanish were prepared to conquer Mindanao and the Moluccas after establishing forts in 1635 , but the Chinese threatened the Spanish with invasion , forcing them to pull back to defend Manila . Several thousand Chinese who were evicted by the Spanish joined the Moros . The Moros ( Muslims ) were a people with a tradition of fighting called " juramentados " by the Spanish , battling Spanish invaders to the death . Although the Spanish defeated the Sultanate of Brunei in 1578 , the Spanish did not succeed against the fierce Moro sultanates until the late 19th century . The Chinese dominated the economy of the Moro sultanates in the 19th century , controlling trading centers and the shipping trade between other parts of South East Asia and Mindanao . The Chinese sold weapons to the Moro sultanates during this time and the Spanish imposed a blockade to try to stop the supply of rifles from the Chinese to the Moros . The Spanish also destroyed and burned Chinese property after their conquest of the Sulu sultanate due to the arms shipping . The Moros maintained their independence up to the Spanish – American War , after which they fought the Americans in a long insurgency . The Chinese had also rebelled several times against Spanish rule in the Philippines during this period , and the Spanish and Christian Filipinos engaged in massacres against the Chinese out of hatred of the Chinese economic dominance and their numbers . In 1773 , desiring to promote better relations between the Spaniards and the new sultan of Jolo , Anda proposed free trade and Spanish help to expel the British from the Moro territory without interference with the internal government of the sultan , but the Spanish officer failed to observe his instructions and nothing beneficial resulted except further irritation of the Moros . About 4,000 Chinese expelled from Manila in 1758 joined the Jolo Moros . The Moros declared a jihad against the Spanish and Filipino Christians , to defend themselves against the Spanish invaders who tried to take over Moro territory . The Moros retaliated with major pillaging campaigns and enslaved Filipino Christians after totally razing their villages . Several Moro sultans led these jihads . They defeated Spanish attempts to conquer Mindanao . The Spanish had use their massive numbers to force the Moros to withdraw . A " culture of jihad " emerged among the Moros due to the centuries long war against the Spanish invaders . In 1662 , Koxinga 's Chinese forces raided several towns in the Philippines and demanded tribute from the Spanish colonial government , threatening to attack Manila if his demands were not met . The Spanish refused to pay the tribute and reinforced the garrisons around Manila , but the planned attack never took place due to Koxinga 's sudden death in that year after expelling the Dutch on Taiwan . Koxinga 's threat to invade the Philippines and expel the Spanish resulted in the Spanish failure to conquer the Islamic Moro people in Mindanao . The threat of Chinese invasion forced the Spanish to stop their conquest of the Moros and withdraw their garrisons to Manila . Koxinga 's death resulted in the invasion being cancelled . ( Original from the University of Michigan ) The Spanish retreated occurred in 1663 . Zamboanga and Mindanao became devoid of Spanish soldiers after the Chinese threat against Manila. ( the University of Michigan ) The Chinese threat effectively destroyed the Spanish plan to conquer and colonize the Moros in Zamboanga. ( the University of Michigan ) Governor Bobadilla was the one who conducted the evacuation . Mindanao was just about to be colonised by Christians before Koxinga 's planned conquest of the Philippines destroyed the entire Spanish plan to conquer Mindanao . Iligan and Zamboanga were given up by the Spanish . ( the University of Michigan ) Throughout 1656 , 1657 , 1660 , and 1662 , the Moros attacked and pillaged towns on Spanish - controlled islands , sailing around the area in order to raid . They defeated Spanish attempts to take the fort of Sultan Kudarat . ( the University of Michigan ) The Spanish had been on the verge of victory over the Moros , before Koxinga 's threat and the subsequent Chinese rebellion against the Spanish resulted in the Spanish forces fleeing from the battle with the Moros to defend Manila against the Chinese . The Spanish Governor General Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera brought soldiers from Peru and Mexico and had defeated the Moro Sultan Kudarat and built forts in Moro territory in Zamboanga , reversing previous Moro successes . The people of Manila were celebrating the victories of the Spanish . Koxinga 's threat to the Spanish led to Spanish troops in Moro land being withdrawn by Governor Sebastian Manrique de Lara . After this , the Moros essentially had a free rein to attack the Spanish . ( the University of Michigan0 Zamboanga became devoid of Spanish as they fled to Luzon to defend against the threatened invasion . The Spanish and the Moros had signed the Jolo treaty to stop hostilities decades before renewed Spanish - Moro hostilities during Koxinga 's planned invasion . Despite the Jolo treaty , the Jolo " dato " , Salicala , and a " dato " from Borneo ravaged the Visayan coast . The force of the latter was defeated by Monforte near Masbate , and Salicala returned to Jolo . Monforte destroyed several towns and 300 boats in Borneo . In 1655 trouble again broke out between Corralat and the Spanish forces , the Moros sacking numerous towns in the Calamianes and one town near Zamboanga . In 1656 a fleet dispatched by De Sara , the new captain - general , burned Corralat 's town and some Moro towns in Sibuguey Bay , destroying also a Dutch fleet allied with the Moros . The Moros at the same time were ravaging the coasts of Mindoro and Marinduque , and succeeded also in repulsing the attack on the fort at Corralat , forcing the Spaniards to return to Sabonilla and Zamboanga . In 1657 Salicala scoured the Philippine seas , capturing over 1,000 native prisoners , entering the Bay of Manila during the raid . In 1660 Moros from Jolo and Tawi - Tawi , taking advantage of an insurrection in Luzon , raided the costs of Bohol , Leyte , and Mindoro . In 1662 a Chinese rebellion embarrassed the Spaniards , and at this time several " datos " from the Jolo and Tawi - Tawi islands sacked and burned a great many towns in the Visayas . Following these inroads , Bobadilla , governor of Zamboanga , was ordered to evacuate that station , which was done in January , 1663 . For the next half century Moro raids on the Mindanao and Visayan settlements marked each year , and many fights were chronicled between the fleets of praus and the Spanish fleet known as the " Armada de los Pintados " . The Jesuits had endeavoured in 1666 and 1672 to have the fort of Zamboanga rebuilt , but it was not until 1712 that the Spanish king ordered its reestablishment , and even then the project was not realised until 1718 ,( Princeton University ) While Governor - General Lara was in office another Chinese invasion threatened . A Chinese chieftain named Koxinga , who had been driven forth from his own country by the Tartars , was the leader of it . When the Tartars overran China , about the middle of the seventeenth century , Koxinga and many of his followers refused to submit . They went to Formosa , drove out the Dutch people , and settled there . Later Koxinga laid a plan to take the Philippine Islands and set up his kingdom there . Koxinga 's chief adviser was an Italian friar named Riccio . This friar he had appointed a high mandarin , or nobleman . He now sent him to Manila , dressed in the garb of his office , to demand tribute from the Philippine government . Naturally this demand caused amazement and alarm in Manila . The Spaniards were aghast at the idea of a Catholic priest demanding tribute from a Catholic country , in the name of a heathen ruler . Later the authorities at Rome called the friar to account for his conduct . At this time , however , the Spanish were at a loss how to act . They did not dare send the priest - mandarin away , nor could they give him any answer . They therefore kept him waiting in Manila while they made up their minds what to do . As was usual , when trouble arose , the government thought that the Chinese in Manila were plotting to take the city . They felt sure that these men would be ready to help Koxinga when he came , so everything was made ready for another attack upon the Chinese in Luzon . All government troops , both Spanish and native , were collected at Manila . So great was the fear , that three important forts were torn down , and the soldiers stationed there were brought to Luzon . Only the fort at Caraga , Mindanao , was left standing . This one they did not dare to give up ; the soldiers there were all that kept the Moros from destroying the settlements on that coast . A massacre of the Chinese by the Spanish and Filipinos followed during the rebellion . About 5,000 Chinese remained in Manila after the rebellion and massacre . After peace was made , Riccio was allowed to go back to Formosa , to tell Koxinga what had been done . He found the chieftain getting ready to come to Manila with an army to take the country , and Riccio told him what had happened . Koxinga 's rage was great when he heard his mandarin 's story . He planned to go at once to the islands to punish this wicked cruelty to his countrymen . He fell ill , however , and died of fever before he could start . Thus Manila escaped the fate that must almost surely have fallen upon the city if the Chinese chief and his great army had reached the bay . The foolish attack upon the Chinese took so many Spanish soldiers from the southern islands that the Moros now had free swing along the coasts of Mindanao and the Visayas . ( Harvard University ) Exalted by his success against European arms , Koxinga resolved upon the conquest of the Philippines . He summoned to his service the Italian Dominican missionary , Ricci , who had been living in the province of Fukien , and in the spring of 1662 dispatched him as an ambassador to the governor of the Philippines to demand the submission of the archipelago . Manila was thrown into a terrible panic by this demand , and indeed no such danger had threatened the Spanish in the Philippines since the invasion of Limahong . The Chinese conqueror had an innumerable army , and his armament , stores , and navy had been greatly augmented by the surrender of the Dutch . After Koxinga 's ultimatum , the Spanish proceeded to order all Chinese to leave the Philippines . The Chinese suspected that the Spanish planned to massacre them , so the Chinese rebelled and assaulted Manila to fight the Spanish and Filipinos . The Chinese either died in battle or , escaping by frail boats , joined the Chinese colonists on Formosa . The Spanish razed their own churches and convents in Manila to prevent Chinese from taking shelter in them . ( Harvard University ) " During this period the raids of the Moros continued . These pirates did much damage . This led to efforts on the part of Spain to conquer these warlike people , which resulted in the conquest of Jolo and the establishment of a stronghold at Zamboanga . In 1662 Koxinga , a Chinese pirate , demanded the surrender of Manila . This danger was so great that the Spaniards concentrated all their efforts to resist the threatened invasions and abandoned some of their strongholds in the south . The Chinese in Manila were suspected of feeing in the plot . They assaulted Manila but many were slain and the remainder left the city . The threatened invasion never was carried out for Koxinga died . The effects of the events cited above left Spanish prestige at a low ebb . Manila was no longer the principal commercial centre of the East and never again recovered that position . The century that followed from 1663 - 1762 has been described as one of obscurity for the Philippines . " ( Harvard University ) ( Harvard University ) " Another event of importance during the seventeenth century resulted from the overthrow of the Ming Dynasty in China by the Manchus . During the change of power and consequent disorders there , a Chinese adventurer , Koxinga , raised a pirate army in south China and drove the Dutch out of Formosa . He then sent an ambassador to Manila demanding the surrender of the Islands to him . The colony was weak and unprepared for defense , and consequently terrified . There were twenty - five thousand Chinese living in Pari - an , north of the Pasig River , in Manila . Fearful lest these Chinese cooperate in the designs of Koxinga , they were all ordered to leave the Islands . Unable to do so at once , and fearful of massacre , they arose in rebellion and assaulted the city of Manila . The result was a terrible massacre , which cost the lives of twenty - two thousand of the Chinese ; the remaining three thousand built frail boats and fled to Formosa . The death of Koxinga occurred before his expedition reached the Philippines . " ( the University of Michigan ) Koxinga 's threat to Spain effectively destroyed the Spanish plan to colonize and conquer Molo territory in Mindanao . It was only in 1718 when they came back to the fort which they evacuated . Mindanao was all Moro after the Spanish left . ( the University of Michigan ) ( the University of Michigan ) The Sulu Sultanate was also saved due to Koxinga , the Span ish had left La Caldera Fort . ( the University of California ) In 1662 a Chinese rebellion embarrassed the Spaniards , and at this time several datos from the Jolo and Tawi - Tawi islands sacked and burned a great many towns in the Visayas . Following these iuroads , Bobadilla , governor of Zamboanga , was ordered to evacuate that station , which was done in January , 1663 . ( Harvard University ) ( the University of Michigan ) For three centuries , intermittent attempts were made by the Spaniards to destroy the homes of tihe Moro pirates , who , almost without exception , raided the Spanish colonies throughout the Philippine Islands , south of Luzon , and even occasionally on that island . Many reverses and some successes were met with by the Spanish expeditions against the JoJo ami Mindanao Moros . The names of some of the Spanish Captains - General who figured in these conflicts , and of the Moro chiefs , would convey no significance to those English - speaking people who have not , during the last six or seven years , participated in Moro campaigns . In 1637 Corcuero inaugurated a new conquest of Jolo and of Mindanao . His force consisted of 76 b Europeans . He made a landing at Jolo . The following year , he landed at Zamboanga and proceeded past Cattobats up the Rio Grande against the Dato Corralat and the Datos of Buhayen and Basilan . The following year , Corcuero and Almonte built a fort at Sabonflla , now called Malabang , on Plana Bay . During 1639 , Spanish soldiers and priests , under the warlike Recoleto friar , Augustin de San Pedro , led a party of 560 against the Lanao Moros , where Camps Vicars and Keithley now stand . In 1642 , Generals Corcuero and Almonte made peace with Corralat , but piratical depredations by the Moros continued ; Chinese rebellions embarrassed the Spaniards , who evacuated manv places , and many fights were chronicled between the Moro fleets of Praus and the Spanish fleets. ( the New York Public Library ) Koxinga 's son did not take up the task of invading the Philippines after Koxinga 's death . ( the University of California ) The Spanish built a fort called Real Fuerza de San Jose in Zamboanga under Captain Juan de Chavez in 1635 who led a Christian Spanish Filipino army . Construction started on June 23 of that year . ( the University of Michigan ) Issue 1 of Ethnology monographs In 1662 a Chinese rebellion embarrassed the Spaniards , and at this time several datus from the Jolo and Tawi - Tawi islands sacked and burned a great many towns in the Visayas . Following these inroads , Bobadilla , governor of Zamboanga , was ordered to evacuate that station , which was done in January , 1663 . For the next half century Moro raids on the Mindanao and Visayan settlements marked each year , and many fights were chronicled between the fleets of praus and the Spanish fleet known as the " Armada de los Pintados " . The Jesuits had endeavored in 1666 and 1672 to have the fort of Zamboanga rebuilt , but it was not until 1712 that the Spanish King ordered its reestablishment , and even then the project was not realized until 1718 , in which year the present fort , with four bastions , was built and the city walls protected . The place was defended by 61 pieces of artillery . The reestablishment of the Zamboanga station caused great discontent among the Moros . It was besieged for two months in 1720 and 1721 by 5,000 Moros under the dato of Butig . The resistance , directed by the governor , Amorrea , was successful , and the siege abandoned , the Moros turning their efforts to raids on Mindoro and the Calamianes , where great damage was done . In 1724 the Jolo sultan made a treaty of peace with the Spaniards , ceding the island of Basilan . But this same year Manaol , in Mindoro , and Cateel , in Mindanao , were attacked . In 1730 Tay - Tay was sacked and burned by Tawi - Tawi Moros . and the fort at that place unsuccessfully attacked . In 1731 a punitive expedition was sent to Jolo and a number of Moro town s destroyed . In 1734 the Tawi - Tawi Moros attacked and nearly succeeded in capturing Zamboanga . In the same year , and again in 1735 , Tay - Tay was again attacked , but the Moros were severely punished in these engagements . In the same year another surprise was attempted at Zamboanga . These actions were supplemented by numerous minor engagements , and were temporarily terminated by a new peace treaty in 1737 with the new sultan of Jolo . In 1746 letters from King Philip V , addressed to the sultans of Jolo and Tamontaca ( Mindanao ) , requesting that the Christian religion be allowed to be preached in their domains , were received , and upon sending embassies to the sultans the project was apparently well received . In 1748 two Jesuit priests took their station at Jolo , but on account of a family quarrel Bantilan . brother of the Sultan , proclaimed himself as ruler of Jolo during the absence of the sultan at Zamboanga . The deposed Sultan came to Manila in 1749 , and in 1750 professed a desire to become a Christian . The archbishop of Manila did not believe in his sincerity , but he was baptized at Paniqui , in another diocese . In 1751 the sultan returned to Jolo , escorted by a Spanish force under Antonio de Abad , with the intention of overthrowing Bantilan . The expedition was unsuccessful and returned to Zamboanga . In the meantime a letter was intercepted from the Sultan of Sulu to the Sultan of Mindanao , and its contents established the infidelity and disloyalty of the Sultan Ali Mudin . He , his family , and his followers , numbering over 200 , were imprisoned in Manila and Cavite , and a second expedition was sent against Jolo without result . During the succeeding two years the Jolo Moros were unmerciful in their raids , which were most extensive . Paragua . Leyte , the north coast of Mindanao , Romblon , Tayabas , Ticao . Mindoro , Culion . and the Calamianes suffered severely . Two towns in Zambales Province were reached by the Moros . In 1754 the raids were repeated in Mindoro , Leyte , and Mindanao , and extended to Cebu . Negros , and Panay ; this year Albay and Batangas provinces also were reached . The Spanish had success in these years . In 1753 a fleet of 150 praus was destroyed , with about 2,000 Moros , and 500 captives liberated . In 1754 the fort at Misamis was built . In 1756 it is reported that 2,500 Moros were killed in an attack on a Spanish galley off Batangas . In 1757 the Moros burned the town of Mariveles , in Manila Bay , as well as several towns in the southern islands and the Calamianes , but lost a fleet from Tuboc in an encounter with Spanish galleys . During these five years the Moro attacks were so persistent and successful that in many of the Visayan towns 50 per cent of the inhabitants were killed or enslaved . In 1762 the British captured Manila , and , due to this and the rising of the natives of the northern provinces , the Moros renewed their attacks on the southern islands . Continuing for several years , they sacked and burned towns in Sorsogon , Tablas , Sibnyan , Mindoro , Bataan , and Leyte , and in Surigao and Misamis provinces in Mindanao . Even Manila suffered from the raids during this period , 20 captives being secured in Malate . Malabon and Paranaque were also attacked . In 1771 de Anda , the new captain - general , reorganized the Armada de los Pintados , but the incursions continued . In this year a Spanish friar was captured by a Moro fleet at Aparri , Cagayan . About this time Israel , the son of Ali Mudin , was established in the sultanate of Jolo by the British . In 1773 Anda , desiring to promote better relations between the Spaniards and the new sultan of Jolo , proposed free trade and Spanish help to expel the British from the Moro territory without interference with the internal government of the sultan , but the Spanish officer failed to observe his instructions and nothing beneficial resulted , save further irritation of the Moros . About 4.000 Chinese expelled from Manila in 1758 joined the Jolo Moros ; also a number of Englishmen , the leader of whom , named Brun , was put in charge of the defense . In 1775 the Moros destroyed the British colony on Balambangan , led by the dato , Teteng , who later in the year made an attempt against Zamboanga and , upon its being frustrated , committed great ravages upon the coast of Cebu , and continued this for two years . From 1776 to 1778 , during the rule of Governor Pedro Sarrio , the Moros harassed the coast as never before . At this time the Sultan Israel , of Jolo was poisoned by AH Mudin , his cousin . In 1778 the " Light Fleet " dislodged theMoros from their fort at Mamburao , Mindoro , and traffic between Luzon and the southern islands , which had been practically paralyzed for ten years , began to revive . The Sultan of Jolo asked for peace in 1781 . In 1781 . also , the Mindanao Moros invaded the Visayan Islands , but were defeated . In 1785 the Moros burned several towns in the Visayas and captured a prau in Bulacan Province , near Manila . In 1789 the captain - general , Mariquina , informed the King that constant war with the Moros " was an evil without remedy . " The governor of Iloilo reported more than 400 persons made captives in two towns . In 1792 Boljoon in Cebu and another town in Leyte were burned and 120 of the inhabitants made prisoners . In 1794 expeditions visited Mindoro . and the Jolo Moros became more peaceful , but the Illanaos , living on the bay of Tubug , in Mindanao , and the natives of Tampassooc , on the west coast of Borneo , made constant raids , not only in the Philippines , but also upon the Dutch islands of Banca and Malacca . In 1794 Siroma , in the Camarines , was attacked and many natives of Daet , in the same province , were carried off . In 1796 the shipyard of San Bias . Mexico , was transferred to Cavite for building the vessels required in the Moro campaigns . From this resulted the naval arsenal at Cavite . In 1796 the naval lieutenant , Arcillos , was captured and put to death at Sibuguey , and the next year Caraga was attacked by the Moros . In 1798 Zamboanga was attacked by the British fleet : and in the same year 500 Moros , with 25 praus , fell upon Baler , Casiguran , and Palanan , east coast of Luzon , capturing 450 people . The headquarters of the pirates for years was on Burias Island , from whence they descended upon the neighboring towns . The Spanish ship San Jose was also captured at Tawi - Tawi by the brother of the Sultan of Jolo . and part of its crew sacrificed . In 1803 the Moros had so ravaged Mindoro that the greater part of the people abandoned the towns for the mountains . In 1793 to 1794 no headway was made against the pirates , while some of their boats made a landing on the coast of Zambales , north of Manila Bay , and escaped without loss . At a meeting of the authorities in Manila and persons of the southern islands , it was shown that each year the Moros captured and enslaved about 500 persons . The expenses from 1778 to the end of 1793 amounted to 1,519,209 pesos fuertes . Six divisions were formed , each of six gunboats and one " panco " or prau , and the forts of the Visayas , Mindoro , Tayabas , Batangas , and Zamboanga were repaired . Privateering against the Moros was also made permanent . ( Harvard University ) ( the University of Michigan ) In 1805 a treaty was made between the Sultan of Jolo and the Spanish Government whereby it was agreed that no foreign resident would be permitted in Sulu without the consent of the Spanish Government , and that in case of war between Spain and any foreign country the Sultan 's ports would be closed against Spain 's enemies . From 1806 to 1815 detailed accounts of piratical raids are infrequent . In 1813 a royal order incorporated the privateer fleet of the Philippines with the royal fleet . In 1815 the raiders took 1.000 natives prisoners and captured several Spanish , British , and Dutch vessels . In 1818 twenty - three Moro praus were captured or destroyed in a naval action off the coast of Albay . but later attacks were made by pirates upon Catanduanes Island and some towns of Albay and Camarines . In 1824 , at Pilas. 21 miles west of Basilan . a Moro fort was taken and severe losses inflicted upon its defenders , among the dead lying the Dato Ipoypo , called " the lash of the Visayas , " who each year had carried off more than 500 persons . The expedition also destroyed piratical boats at Jolo , Illana Bay , Polloc , and other parts of Mindanao . From 1827 to 1835 the records respecting Moro conflicts are meager . In 1836 , under Salazar , a treaty ( mainly commercial ) was made with the Sultan of Jolo . In this same year hostile Moros were dislodged from Masbate . In 1842 a fort was erected in Basilan . In April 1843 , a convention between the Sultan and the French emissary was made . It stipulated for equal rights of trade between the French and Joloan ports , and a later treaty , dated February 20 , 1845 , ceded the island of Basilan to Franco for the sum of 100,000 pesos . In 1844 the French war ship " Sabine " arrived at Zamboanga , and the commander notified the Spanish governor , Figueroa , that he had come to investigate the capture of some of his crew by the Maluso Moros : and later three other French vessels , under Vice - Admiral Cecille , arrived and blockaded the island of Basilan , the offender being the Dato Usak . A Spanish force under Bocalan went immediately to Zamboanga , and soon the French raised the blockade . A Spanish fort was built at Pagsanjan , Basilan . Later the Davao country was ceded to the Spaniards by the Sultan of Mindanao . The Davao settlement was made by Jose Oyanguren , who , in 1849 , took the fort of Hi jo . In 1845 a Spanish frigate left Manila for Zamboanga , and from there proceeded to the island of Balanguingui , of the Samales group , where an anchorage was made at the principal port. Colonel Penaranda , secretary to the civil governor of the Philippines , tried to communicate with the dato of the island , but in place of this was ordered to leave at once , and the Moro fort fired upon the Spanish frigate . A landing was made , but the party was obliged to retire with the loss of some men and Commander Rodriguez . At this time this island was the center of piracy in the archipelago , and the visit of the Spanish vessel was to ascertain its means of defense . In 1848 the English - built steam gunboats El Cano , Magallanes , and Reina de Castilla , with three barkentines , carrying three companies of troops , went to Balanguingui , which was still a center of piracy . The expedition , headed by Claveria in person , anchored off Balanguingui , and an attack was made . After a cannonade from the vessels , three companies and 150 Zamboanga volunteers assaulted the walls and carried the fort after a desperate resistance , the Moros losing 100 killed . The Spanish lost 7 killed and 50 wounded . The next day another fort was captured in the same manner . 340 Moros being killed and 150 , mostly women and children , being taken prisoners . The Spaniards lost 1 officer and 15 men killed , 224 wounded , and 22 contused . Seventy - nine pieces of artillery were captured in the two forts and 30 captives rescued . Two smaller forts were also taken , and the towns of Buasugan , Suitan , Pahat , and Padanan destroyed . In 1848 two Dutch corvettes , being denied the return of some captives by the Sultan of Jolo , cannonaded the forts there for twenty - four hours . In 1849 the British war ship Meander , Captain Kepple , with Sir James Brooke , the founder of Sarawak , on board , made a treaty with the Sultan of Jolo in which the Sultan promised not to recognize any other power as his suzerain without the consent of Great Britain . Later in 1849 , 3,000 Moros from Jolo attacked the fort of Isabela de Basilan , but were repulsed . The prisoners taken were conducted to Zamboanga and a notice was sent to the Sultan of Jolo concerning the capture and punishment of his subjects . A Moro fleet from Tonquil , together with some praus , in 1850 , raided the islands of Samar and Camiguin , carrying off 75 natives . The old and the children were thrown overboard as useless . A Spanish fleet then went to Jolo . The place was defended by five cotas or forts . It was also fortified by a wall and was well supplied with cannon . The population numbered some 7,000 people , of whom 500 were Chinese . Two officers sent to arrange an interview were fired upon by Moros after embarking . The place was deemed to be too strong for attack by the force present and the Spanish commander decided to return and await reinforcements : but the forts , without notice , opened a general fire upon the fleet at anchor , killing 7 and wounding 4 sailors . The fleet replied , but soon returned to Zamboanga . The El Cano was sent to Manila with the news . Reinforcements arrived and the expedition returned to Jolo , capturing the place after a spirited action . The Spanish lost 3 killed and 92 wounded , while the Moros had 300 killed and lost over 100 cannon . The fall of Jolo was not without effect . Numerous small expeditions to various Mindanao datos and sultans were well received . In April 1850 , the governor of Zamboanga went to Jolo , and on the 19th the Spanish flag was raised . The same day , in a treaty , the Sultan acknowledged the sovereignty of Spain , and agreed not to make treaties , conventions , and alliances with European powers , companies , persons , corporations , nor with any sultan or chief , and all treaties previously made with other powers were declared null and void . The Sultan also agreed to use no flag but that of Spain , and the Spanish governor guaranteed to respect the religion of the Moros . Piracy was also declared to be prohibited . A salary of 1,500 pesos was allowed to the Sultan , 600 pesos to 3 datos , and 360 pesos to the " sheriff " for his services to the Spanish Government . This treaty was dated and signed April 19 , 1851 . Notwithstanding the promises of the Sultan , pirate vessels continued to scour the remote parts of the archipelago . Five small Spanish vessels encountered a Moro fleet of 4 praus on the southwest coast of Paragna . One of the Spanish vessels was blown up , but the pirates were defeated with a loss of 100 dead . The Spaniards lost 14 killed and 12 wounded , but rescued 20 captives from the Moros . In 1852 a general rebellion broke out in Sugut near Polloc . The Spanish attacked the fort and killed 50 of the Moros . In January , 1854 , a company of the Principe Regiment was ambuscaded in Basilan and nearly all killed . In this same year a town on Capul , near Jolo , was burned by the Spaniards from Basilan ; but in 1855 the Moros from Sulu made a dash upon Zamboanga and burned the best part of the town . In 1856 a Spanish expedition burned a town of Jolo for piracy , also one in the islands of Simisa and one on Basilan . In 1857 the gunboat " Reina de Castillo " , 150 soldiers , and 50 Zamboanga volunteers destroyed 2 villages near Zamboanga . In 1858 General Norzagaray offered premiums to whomsoever should kill any pirate wherever found , but this was of no important result . In this year the " light fleet " of Isabela de Basilan sailed for Simisa , where it surprised the Moros and after a hard fight put them to flight . Seventy - six captives were rescued and 116 prisoners taken , among them the families of two powerful datos . In view of the state of the island and the captivity of their people the two chiefs presented themselves at Basilan with 60 captives , one a priest and another a European woman , and in view of their submission the governor made an exchange of prisoners . In 1860 the Moros established themselves on the islands of Catanduanes and Biti and others belonging to the province of Albay , the governor of the province being unable to dislodge them . They also infested the straits of San Bernardino between Luzon and Samar , their number being between 400 and 500 , where they killed some 16 persons , captured 10 , and carried off a vessel . The same year two piratical datos of Dong - Dong in Tawi - Tawi were killed by the dato Alip and their heads carried to Zamboanga . In 1860 the Moros attempted to seize a vessel lying at anchor at Tuluyan , and in the attempt 3 of them were killed . The Spanish officer wrote an arrogant letter to the Sultan demanding the return of 2 Spaniards and 200 natives within six days , and the Sultan acceding Bent 12 vessels to Tawi - Tawi to repress some of the pirate datos . In 1861 , 18 steam gunboats were purchased in England , and it was due to these boats that the almost continued piracy which had existed up to that time was soon reduced to insignificance . In 1862 Samales Moros made raids on the Zamboanga coast , but the raids ceased when a small gunboat sank a large prau with all of its crew . At the same time a small fleet forced the Sultan of Mindanao to hoist a Spanish flag at Polloc . The Moros met reverses in loss of fleets near Guimaras and Tugubanjan islands and in the destruction of the four towns Ponugan , Bugamputi , Patan , and Caneanga . In September 1864 an expedition was sent from Polloc against the Rio Grande Moros , who had built defenses on that river from Cotabato to Tumbao . The fort at Pagalungan was captured , with a severe loss to the Moros . In the report of this assault honorable mention was made of Ensigns Cervera and Montijo , afterwards Spanish admirals . In this year the Talayan Moros were proceeded against , the Spanish being aided by a force under Dato Uto , son of the Sultan of Buhayan , but during the attack Uto joined the Talayan Moros , and the expedition failed . A second expedition also failed , and the outlying fort at Bongao was abandoned . In 1866 the Moros of Supangan and Simuay rose in rebellion , and the governor of Mindanao , with a force and four gunboats , proceeded against the fortified towns of Supuangan , Dulugan , and Sanditan . The expedition was entirely successful , with but slight loss . In 1870 a raid was made by Tawi - Tawi Moros on the east coast of Paragua . The town of Santa Monica , or Batacalan , was destroyed and all of its inhabitants carried away . Two years later a garrison of native troops was placed at Puerto Princesa . In this year a naval blockade of Jolo was established , and in 1873 two German vessels were seized while carrying contraband of war to the Jolo Moros . In 1874 this fleet did considerable damage to the Moros of the islands from Jolo to TawiTawi . Toward the close of the same year a large party of Moros attacked the garrison at Balabac , but were repulsed . In October , 1875 , two gunboats in search of Moro pirates located their headquarters in the Bay of Areray and sank one large prau . These operations practically terminated the long term of piracy under which the colonies had suffered for three centuries . The mobility of the steam gunboats and the subsequent blockade against introduction of arms and ammunition had in a dozen years practically removed the menace , though occasionally raids appeared in the years to follow . Most of the trouble in the succeeding years , however , took the form of more or less extensive campaigns against the three large groups of Moros ( Sulu , Rio Grande , and Lanao ) in the control of the fanatical running amuck , called by the Spaniards " juramentado . " In 1873 Spain had largely reorganized her Philippine forces , and in 1876 the forces included seven native regiments of infantry and one of artillery , two regiments of the civil guard , and some force of carbineers and marines . There were also troops at Balabac , Isabela de Basilan , and Cavite . The relations between the Government and Di Amirul , the Sultan of Jolo , had been becoming more and more tense , and an extensive expedition was planned against the Sultan by the captain - general in 1876 , in spite of Spain 's political troubles at home and the depleted condition of the treasury . The projected expedition was received with great enthusiasm in the city of Manila and throughout Luzon , especially by the great religious orders . The fleet of 10 steamers leaving Manila early in February was reinforced at Zamboanga and proceeded with 11 additional transports and miscellaneous vessels under the escort of 12 gunboats to Bacungan , where anchorage was made on February 20 . The captain - general was in command and was accompanied by the admiral in command of naval forces . On the 22d a landing was made at Paticolo , about a league northeast of Jolo , the fleet silencing the ineffectual Moro resistance . Malcampo , the captain - general , ordered a half brigade to remain at Paticolo with the engineer section and a mountain battery , with directions to march upon Jolo the following day in order to unite with the force which the captain - general would lead into the interior to flank the Moro stronghold . The plan proved nearly fatal to the turning column . It was lost in the thick woods and was unable , on a very hot day , to find water . The following afternoon , harassed by the Moros and nearly perishing from thirst , the column reached the shore at Tandu , where it united with that left at the beach , which had not been molested in the least . The captain - general , loth to abandon his plan of attacking Jolo from the interior , finally decided to attack by the shore . The army advanced at daylight on the 29th , the fleet opening upon the forts at the same time . At 9 a heavy rain came on and lasted an hour , at the end of which time a brigade advanced against the forts of the datos Daniel and Ubico . The vanguard was led by the First Regiment , and the brigade commander was the first to set foot upon the enemy 's works . After a sharp fight the forts were captured by the Spaniards , and the entire force advanced . The Moros in the forts of the Sultan and the Dato Tanquan made a fierce resistance , and two colonels fell wounded ; but the last works were carried by an assault of the Spanish artillery battalion , Jolo remaining in undisputed possession of the Spaniards . On the following day a half brigade , with 4 naval guns , took the fort of Panglima Arab , situated in a wood about 1 kilometer from the shore . The town of Liang was also burned , and a small expedition destroyed 80 boats and burned 90 houses on Tapul Island , besides killing some Moros ; and an expedition under General Sanchez destroyed the town of Lacul - Palac , 3 kilometers in the interior from Jolo . The " cota " at Parang was taken , and later Maibun was taken by a landing party from the fleet under Lieutenant Ordonez . A fort called Alphonso XII was erected on the site of the " cota " of the Dato Daniel , and a redoubt named " Princesa de Asturias " upon that of the " cota " of Panglima Arab . Between the two a camp was formed called " Our Lady of Victories . " The fort of Alphonso XII was soon completed and 2 infantry regiments , one company Spanish artillery , another of engineers , the 2 disciplinary companies of Balabac and Puerta Princesa . and the " prisoners ' brigade " were designated as the garrison of Jolo . Capt. Pascual Cervera was made politico - military governor of the island . General Malcampo was given the title of " Count of Jolo " and " Viscount of M ; ndan ; io . " many decorations were given , and a medal was struck for each participant in the campaign . The Moros made frequent attacks in a small way and resented the occupation of the capital . These attacks were repeated in greater force in April and May , but were repulsed in both cases . Fevers decimated the garrison , and even in September the sick numbered 340 . In 1876 there began a series of diplomatic negotiations between Spain , on the one side , and Great Britain and the German Empire , on the other , respecting Spanish sovereignty in Jolo and on the north coast of Borneo , which was not concluded until the protocol of Madrid on March 7 , 1885 , by which the sovereignty of Spain relinquished any claim to the territories occupied by the British North Borneo Company . It is , however , of interest to note that the British North Borneo Company is the outgrowth of an American company founded in August , 1865 , under the name of " The American Trading Company of Borneo , " under a concession from the Sultan of Brunei . Among the most important documents of this period may be cited the Madrid protocol of March 11 , 1877 , between Great Britain , Germany , and Spain , giving free trade and equal rights with Spaniards at Jolo to British and German subjects : the treaty of the Sultan of Jolo and his datos submitting to Spain , signed at Licup ( Jolo ) July 22 , 1878 ; the letter of incorporation of the British North Borneo Company , dated London , November 7 , 1881 ; and the Anglo - German Spanish protocol of 1885 . In September , 1877 , a determined assault was made on the Jolo garrison by about 2,000 Moros . After three days of fighting , in which they destroyed some property , they were driven off . The treaty above mentioned , establishing Spanish sovereignty in the Sulu Archipelago , was signed by the Sultan and Colonel Martinez , the governor , at Licup , Jolo , in 1878 . In this same year the Dato Uata Mama and his followers assassinated several Spaniards at Tamontaca , Mindanao , among them the judge of the first instance , an army surgeon , a lieutenant , and several soldiers . The act was treacherously carried out while the Spaniards were holding a conference with the Moros . This crime was never punished , the dato dying of cholera in 1882 . In 1878 was also recorded the first case of " juramentado . " The fanatic attacked and wounded 6 men in the marine barracks at Jolo before he was dispatched . This was the first of a long list of similar attacks at this station , which are detailed briefly below to show the extent to which these outrage s grew : In 1878 , 1 man in public square of Jolo killed 7 and wounded 6 natives , and then escaped . Six men made an attack injuring 1 Chinaman and 2 Moros ; 4 were killed , 2 escaped . February 9 , 1 Moro wounded 5 men , and was killed . March 3 , 1 Moro wounded 3 men , and was killed . September 16 , 1 Moro wounded 2 sentinels , and was killed . September 29 , 4 Moros wounded 2 missionaries , and 2 were killed . November 25 , 13 Moros entered Jolo with arms concealed in bamboo water tubes : 11 were killed by the troops , but not until 13 persons had been wounded . In 1880 , March 30 , 40 Moros from Looc attacked a Spanish party , killing 2 soldiers and wounding 8 . Twelve of the Moros were killed . This attack was punished by the Sultan , who was awarded the " Cross of Isabel " by the Spanish Government for the service . In 1881 , February 16 , 2 Moros were killed in the Jolo trenches after killing a native soldier . February 19 , 4 Moros attacked the Jolo lines , wounding a Spanish ensign , and all were killed . March 26 – 28 , similar attacks were driven off without loss to the troops . August 29 , 3 Moros lost their lives at an outpost , killing 1 soldier and wounding 4 . September 19 , 8 Moros killed 1 soldier and wounded several near Jolo , themselves escaping . In 1882 , September 12 , 3 juramentados in the Jolo market wounded 11 soldiers and a native , being killed by the troops . September 14 , 3 Moros wounded a soldier and a native before being dispatched . September 20 , a small band lost 7 killed in an attack upon an outpost . To suppress these outrages the settlements in which most of them originated , Looc and Boal , were destroyed in October and November , 1882 , by expeditions from Jolo , and severe losses were inflicted on the Moros by the troops . Nevertheless , in July , 1883 , three juramentados in the square of Jolo killed 2 officers and a soldier and wounded an officer and 2 soldiers ; 2 of them succeeded in escaping . Later 12 Moros attacked 8 soldiers who were cutting wood near Jolo , and all but two escaped . In addition to these assassinations a well - organized attack on the garrison at Jolo was made in April , 1881 , but it was successfully repulsed . On the death of the Sultan a few days later the attack was repeated with the same result . The " juramentado " fanaticism was not confined to Jolo . The following cases are recorded among the Rio Grande Moros : November , 1881 , one Moro wounded 1 of the mothers of the Moro Orphan Asylum at Tamontaca ; he was later beheaded by the Moro Raja Muda . June 8 , 1882 , during a religious parade at Cotabato a juramentado beheaded a soldier and wounded another and 2 women before being dispatched by the troops . Soon after another killed 2 soldiers near the Taviran fort . In 1882 Spanish detachments occupied the stations of Bongao , Siassi , and Tataan . In 1884 a tour of the Southern Islands was made by the governor - general , de Jovellar , and he reported as follows to the colonial minister : " The enterprise of occupation is completely paralyzed , and either on account of insufficient means or a badly followed system twenty years have been lost . There is nothing , in effect , further from signifying a proposition of permanence and improvements than the state of all our establishments . There hardly exist the ruins of the buildings formerly erected . At Polloc the old fort and barracks have both completely disappeared . The fort at Cotabato has also completely disappeared , not one stone remaining upon another , and the smaller forts of Libungan , Tumbao , Taviran , and Tamontaca , upon one side or the other of the two arms of the river , could not be more temporary . The troops are badly quartered at all places — in buildings either honeycombed by the white ants or threatening to fall in ruins . In Cotabato the ammunition has become useless on account of the lack of a magazine , and the ordnance supplies and commissaries of the military administration for the garrison are stored in a rented house . Nothing exists in that part of Mindanao to indicate a fixed occupation or thought of permanency except the continued renewal of the troops ; each day under worse conditions . " On January 26 General Jovellar returned to Manila , and as a consequence of his representations 100,000 pesos were authorized in the budget of 1885 - 86 for the construction of a fort for one company , a storehouse , a hospital , and a magazine at Cotabato . On February 22 , 1884 , Badurudin , the Sultan of Jolo , died at Maibun without issue . The council at once divided on the succession , the factions favoring Raja Muda Amilol , a youth of 14 , and Dato Aliubdin , respectively legitimate son and brother of Diamarol , the preceding sultan . Each faction proclaimed its candidate sultan , at the same time notifying General Parrado , governor of Jolo . The latter preserved a neutral attitude , informing the captain - general of the condition . The proposition from the captain - general that Amilol should be sultan , but under the regency of Aliubdin until his majority , was refused by both factions , and two sultans reigned in Jolo , the boy Amilol , under his mother at Maibun , and his uncle , Aliubdin , at Paticolo . In April of the same year a similar condition of affairs followed the death of the Sultan of Mindanao . Dato Utto having proclaimed his protege , Mamuku , the new sultan , the other datos protested , favoring Mamucpun , of Sibuguey , brother of the late sultan 's widow . Following the protest , the Spanish influence favored Mamucpun . In June of this year a royal order conferred on the sultans of Jolo and of Mindanao the honors of a lieutenant general , without command , and the title of " Very Excellent , " and salutes were decreed them upon visiting warships . In Mindanao , Datu Uto had gradually become the most powerful chief upon the Rio Grande . The datos of the lower Rio Grande were harassed continually , and Uto even appeared defiantly before Cotabato with 80 war canoes , an insult to which the garrison was obliged to submit in silence in compliance with a decree forbidding aggressions upon Moros except in self - defense . Later some slaves of Uto escaped to Cotabato , and as they were not returned to him by the Spanish authorities he sent one of his followers into the town to kill one of the fugitives , the order being carried out . The district judge endeavored to secure Uto for trial , but the governor was unable to bring the dato before the court , and upon referring the matter to Manila the captain - general desired the judge to quash the case . When the judge refused he declared martial law and had the judge ordered to Manila , and later abolished the judicial district of Cotabato . Uto became more inimical to and defiant of the Spanish power , and a small expedition was sent against him composed of disciplinarios and troops , the former by land and the latter by gunboats , but the result was unfavorable to the Spanish . Then the Moros burned the Jesuit mission house at Tamontaca , the town of Amadeo , the infantry barracks , the coal sheds of the navy , and other buildings of the garrison of Cotabato , also other buildings on the Rio Grande . Notwithstanding these troubles , General Julian Serina , governor of Mindanao , had an interview with Uto and made an effort to arrange matters peaceably with him , but without satisfactory result , although some escaped slaves were returned to him and he was also paid for alleged losses sustained . Serina then decided to use force , and cited Uto for an interview at Bacat , but receiving no answer troops were ordered to Bacat and the place occupied . The strategic position of Bacat , situated at the junction of the Bacat and Rio Grande rivers , was such that its permanent occupation would control the entire delta . A force was then formed to occupy the forest of Buhayen ; small garrisons were left at Polloc and Tamontaca and 300 men at Cotabato . Two columns of about 300 men each were formed for the advance , moving up the river by steam vessels , no resistance being encountered except at ineffective long range . A landing was made near the wood of Kinodal , where several " juramentado " attacks were made on the troops . A sharp fire being opened from the woods , the Spanish replied , and in the resulting engagement lost one killed and seven wounded , the Moros losing fifty killed and wounded . The expedition returned to Bacat , where the Moros attacked from the right bank of the river . A force crossed and dispersed them , leaving a detachment to protect the crossing . Moro houses in the vicinity of Bacat were destroyed , and , leaving a garrison of 500 to hold Bacat , the remaining troops were withdrawn to Cotabato . On March 30 a small column left Cotabato and defeated the Moros at Tamontaca with a loss of 15 killed , and a few days later sank four Moro armed vessels in the backwater of Sapacan , 10 others escaping , but leaving 20 dead , among them the Dato Ladialam . The approach of the rainy season made it impossible to carry out further operations , and General Serina reported what had been accomplished to the captaingeneral . The latter , upon receiving the report , resolved upon an immediate campaign in person , and so advised Serina , at the same time hiring several vessels , whose arrival at Zamboanga in the rainy season with troops , supplies , commissaries , and forage filled the garrison with astonishment . General Serina , seeing that the greater part of the supplies would be lost by the wet weather , and that a campaign during the rainy season would only result in heavy losses for the Spanish forces , left Zamboanga late in September , 1886 , for Manila , where he persuaded General Terrero to wait until the end of January or the beginning of February before making an advance . Upon his return to Zamboanga , Serina transferred his headquarters to Cotabato , where he arrived November 14 . On the 15th he sailed in the Bacolod for a trip up the Rio Grande , preceded by a gunboat , 130 soldiers , and some 20 officers as guard . The steamers , joined by 2 gunboats , continued the voyage to Bacat . They were fired upon several times during the trip up and once while returning . On the 20th it was learned that the Dato Sanhuan , an ally of the Spaniards , had been assassinated by partisans of Uto , and that the latter was preparing forts and defenses against the threatened campaign . On December 6 , 300 men reinforced Bacat . On the same day the followers of Dato Ayunan revenged themselves at Talayan for the killing of his brother Sanhuan , killing 7 of Uto 's followers , 2 of whom were datos . On December 10 , 500 men reinforced Cotabato . On January 1 , 1887 , Tumbao was occupied by Lieutenant - Colonel Matos with about 300 men from Cotabato and a company of engineers from Libungan . A few days later Lieutenant - Colonel Holguin followed with troops from Zamboanga and Cotabato , and two forts were constructed at a bend in the Rio Grande , 10 miles from Tumbao and 3 from Bacat . Meanwhile , General Terrero had prepared his expedition , and early in January sailed from Manila with a force composed of 5 infantry regiments , 3 companies of artillery , 2 squadrons of cavalry , 300 disciplinarios , and 8 field and 2 siege guns . After a short stop at Zamboanga the expedition sailed for Polloc , where several gunboats had assembled . On the 14th three transports were sent with troops to Forts Bacat , Liong , and Piramide without a single Moro being seen . On the 19th the cavalry , marines , and some artillery were also taken to Bacat . To compose the expedition ships and troops had been drawn from throughout the archipelago , less than 1,000 men remaining to guard Manila , and not a gunboat or a soldier , except of the civil guard , being left in the Visayas . In Jolo . where hostilities were commencing . Colonel Arolas had but 320 men . Considerable discontent was apparent in Manila from this situation . The field forces were organized into two columns , the first under General Serina and the second under Colonel San Felin . Serbia 's force numbered 1,182 men , with 6 field pieces and 4 siege guns ; the column of San Felin was 1,129 strong , with 4 field pieces ; 1.100 men were retained to garrison the ten forts or stations of Cotabato , Polloc , Libungan , Tumbao , Taviran . Tamontaca , Liong , Piramide , Bacat , and Kudaranga , a total of 3,411 men in the Rio Grande region . On the 26th two columns advanced along the " estero " of Bacat , one numbering 320 men and the other 330 . The launch of the Aragon , towing two boats filled with soldiers , steamed along the stream , and many obstacles were removed from the channel . Like work was also done on the 27th and the 28th . On the afternoon of the 28th General Terrero directed a force of 460 men. with 3 guns , to bombard the forts of Saliling from the estero of Buhayen . The Moros replied with cannon , " lantacas , " and rifles , but without effect . On the 29th two columns opened a road for 7 Whitworth guns , which opened fire on the forts on the 30th , the bombardment continuing on the 31st . On February 2 a general advance was made by three columns under General Terrero and Colonels San Felin and Matos , that under the captain - general being composed almost entirely of Spaniards , the others being composed largely of native troops . These forces arrived within sight of the forts of Saliling almost without resistance from the enemy , but about 4 p . m . a torrential rain turned the camp into a swamp . As the torrents of rain continued , the troops were obliged to take refuge at the camp of Reina Regente , the supplies being considerably damaged . A sand battery was built , guarded by 2 guns , and remained garrisoned by 1 company and 20 disciplinarios . Although up to this time the losses had been but 1 artilleryman killed and 2 wounded by the explosion of a gun charge , the hospitals were filled with sick owing to the exposure . On the 9th , the storm having ceased , the captain - general advanced and made his headquarters at the wood of Kinodal , the front being covered by the column of Matos and the left by that of San Felin . Eleven cotas ( forts ) at Lintunkan impeded the march and on the 11th were bombarded by 5 Krupp and 4 Plasencia guns , a general advance being made by daylight on the 12th . The vanguard was formed of 2 companies and 120 disciplinarios , under Major Villabrille ; the left by General Serina , a column of 3 regiments and the sailors from the Aragon ; the right by Colonel San Felin 's column of portions of 2 regiments and sailors f 'om the gunboats , General Terrero 's headquarters being escorted by a section of engineers and a squadron of cavalry . The condition of the ground greatly retarded the column by delaying the cavalry . Upon arriving at the backwater or " estero " of Lintunkan 16 forts or " cotas " were discovered , but as the greater number were without defenders they were occupied after a very slight resistance from a few forts . The Spanish loss was 1 killed , 1 drowned , and several native soldiers wounded in the feet by bamboo stakes . On the 13th the sacred grove was occupied , the troops wading to the waist in water the greater part of the time and driving the Moros before them at the grove . The Spanish loss was 6 killed and 17 wounded . The forces returned to Camp Reina Regente . A white flag was hoisted on the first fort of the Dato Kabalo , and after more than two weeks of negotiations the Dato Silungan , paternal uncle of Uto , presented himself to Terrero in the name of Uto , and on the 10th of March returned with the conditions of peace signed by Uto , his wife Radja Putri , the Sultan of Bacat , and others . General Terrero then returned to Manila , arriving on March 21 , where he was received with great honors and congratulated by the Madrid Government . The expedition is said to have cost over 1,000,000 pesos , part of the funds being taken from the fund of 3,000,000 pesos set aside for the harbor works of Manila , which were greatly crippled thereby . The number of sick was very great , some 680 having been sent to Zamboanga or Manila . The situation in regard to the Jolo sultanate , previously described , was further complicated in January , 1885 , by the application at Manila of the Dato Harun , of Paragua , uncle of Amilol and cousin of Alinbdin , and the only living Moro signatory of the 1878 treaty , for support in his candidacy for the sultanate . He was informed by the governor - general that his full and spontaneous election by the council of Jolo datos would be recognized , whereupon he returned to Paragua , promising that it should be so . The early part of 1886 passed quietly at Jolo , Colonel Arolas having become governor of that station , In September General Terrero resolved to intervene actively in the disputed sultanate question , and announced Dato Harun as the Sultan or Jolo at a reception at the Malacanan palace in Manila , the reasons given for this action being that Amilol . aided by his mother , was gaining the ascendancy and that his accession had been rendered possible by his mother 's crime of poisoning both her husband and the late Sultan Badarudin . In October Harun sailed for Jolo , where he was received by Colonel Arolas . Not being supported by the Jolo datos , it was necessary , under General Terrero 's order , for the Spanish troops to give him active support . Accordingly , an expedition of 200 men , with a gunboat , escorted Harun to Parang , where he was received as sultan , but he soon retired to Jolo . Later it was learned that the Moros of the rancheria of Maibun were attacking those of Parang , and Arolas , in company with Harun , made another expedition to Parang on November 2 , where several more datos swore allegiance to him ; but on December 18 it became necessary to send a gunboat , with 150 men , against the rancheria of Bauisang . which was taken by the troops , the Moro leader , Ambut , being killed in the fight . Tajil , a partisan of Harun , was relieved and the fort of Bauisang destroyed . Early in January 1887 , an expedition was sent with a launch and 40 soldiers against Maibun , where two Moros were killed , and against the settlements of Tamparan and Tuyat , which were destroyed . In this same month an expedition destroyed the settlement of Tumahan and Taudic Bunha . Both of these expeditions were accompanied by the new sultan . At Siassi the governor , Rossi , attacked and destroyed Dato Gran 's fort , about 3 miles from Siassi , on January 22 ; 14 Moros were killed in this fight . By 1 February , the Jolo situation was critical . More than half the garrison had been withdrawn for the Rio Grande expedition , leaving less than 300 men to garrison the town and Fort Alphonso XII . The most important datos had joined Amilol Quiram , and about 3,000 hostile Moros infested the neighborhood of Jolo , making it almost impossible for the garrison to rest day or night . During the first week in February five nights were spent by the Spaniards in momentary expectation of an attack , and the situation became most critical . The Moros of Tawi - Tawi , Tatang , Bongao , and Tapul were also in arms , as well as those of Siassi . In the latter island the fort was attacked on the 10th and 12th , but the assailants were driven off with a loss in both cases . At Torre Resina , on the Island of Lapac , opposite Siassi , a small garrison of 9 men was attacked by a large force of Moros on the 13th , one being killed and another wounded in the first attack , and later sustaining a siege of three days from 300 Moros , until relieved by a force of 56 men from Siassi , under Capt. Fernandez . In the siege the Moros lost 30 killed ; the garrison 1 wounded . The Mindanao campaign was terminated in March , and the Jolo garrison returned , and on March 12 the strength was about 400 . A further reenforcement arrived from Zaniboanga in April . It was ordered that the troops should embark at midnight for an expedition . The artillery started with the expedition , but a deep ravine made its return to Jolo necessary . At daybreak the Moros commenced to fire upon the troops , and in turn the Spaniards burned the houses along the trail , both in order to signal their advance to the fleet and to repress the activity of the Moros . At noon the expedition arrived in sight of Maibun , beyond which lay the Spanish fleet at anchor . The principal fort formed a quadrangle about 80 meters square . The north face , which was the one to be assailed , being of coral rock and 2.V meters in height . The south face fronted the sea and had been strengthened with a double parapet of tree trunks over 4 meters in height and five embrasures for cannon , each well protected . The east and west sides were protected fully by timber , swamp , and river and were weaker in construction , but an attack there was impracticable . In the interior of the fort was the sultan 's palace , a ten - sided building upon high , wooden pillars , and two smaller buildings . The Spanish advance formed in line at the river , some 300 meters from the fort ; 2 companies of the Second Regiment , the rifle section , and second company of disciplinarios formed the head of the column , under Lieutenant - Colonel Novella , and forded the river . The firing then became general . The Moro fort had an American machine gun . which inflicted some losses upon the assailants , but after a fierce resistance to the Spanish charge , led by Colonel Arolas and Lieutenant - Colonel Novella , the fort was captured . The Moro loss was about 130 killed ( of which about one - third were killed during the march ) : the Spanish lost 14 killed and 77 wounded . The Spanish casnalities included Lieutenant - Colonel Novella , wounded , while in the list of Moro killed were Naquid Pula , governor of Maibun . the Panglima Timbul , and four datos . At the close of the fight the fleet landed the Sultan Harun with 50 men , the town and the Chinese quarter were burned , and the fort destroyed . On the 17th the expedition returned to Jolo . On May 9 Arolas embarked 800 men on the fleet , disembarked at Parang , and marched upon the fort of Panglima Alimanaran , about 4 kilometers in the interior . Upon the approach of the troops the chief hoisted the Spanish flag and submitted to the Sultan Harun , who had accompanied the expedition . The Panglima Sayari , chief leader of Tapul Island , still remained hostile to Harun , and on May 23 Arolas and the Sultan , with about 800 men , sailed for Tapul . At 7 in the morning the expeditionary forces disembarked , together with 100 men from the fleet ; the gunboats then opened fire on the fort and also shelled the surrounding hills . A captain was sent with two companies of the disciplinarios to occupy the settlement of the friendly Dato Buloan , but either by the ignorance or the treachery of the Moro guide he encountered a force of some 300 Moros in a well - defended position , who were commanded by the Panglima Sayari in person . Arolas hurried to the scene , and realizing the danger of defeat sent back for two more companies and four Plasencia guns . A heavy fire was opened upon the Moros , and their leader Sayari , with great coolness , appeared from time to time upon the parapet encouraging his men to resist to the utmost . The fight lasted for four hours and a half and was only terminated by a desperate attack from the entire Spanish force led by Arolas in person , the Moro defense being taken in hand - to - hand fighting , the Panglima Sayari falling dead in the midst of the struggle , together with several of his chiefs . The total Moro dead numbered over 90 , the Spanish loss being 13 killed and 115 wounded . The expedition returned to Jolo the following day . As a result of these fights , many datos submitted to Harun , among them being Anislusin of Siassi and Janjari of Lati . Amilol Quiram and his mother had taken refuge at Talipao , while Aliubdin requested a conference . But the Panglima Sakilan , who governed the northwestern part of the island of Pata , situated south of Jolo , remained in a state of open hostility , and after an examination of the coasts of Pata in June , Arolas decided to lead an expedition to that island . For this purpose considerable reinforcements , especially the artillery and engineers , were sent to Jolo early in September , where the expedition was formed . It numbered some 1,500 men : the forces also had a battery of four Plasencia guns . The troops embarked on the gunboats on September 19 , arriving off the " cota " of Sakilan on the morning of the 20th . The forces were disembarked and advanced against the fort , which was bombarded by the fleet and finally taken by assault between 2 and 3 o'clock in the afternoon . On the following day another encounter took place , resulting in the flight of the Moros . The Spanish losses were 21 wounded . Colonel Arolas was made a brigadier - general , but continued in command at Jolo . On December 2 , the Sultan Harun was obliged to return to Jolo from the island of Boal on account of the opposition of the inhabitants , and General Arolas found himself obliged to head a force of 700 of the Second Regiment and disciplinarios , which embarked at once with 5 gunboats . Arriving off Boal the troops disembarked and carried the Moro forts after a short action in which 5 men were wounded . The Moro loss was 45 killed , 32 of whom were at the fort and 13 " juramentados " who had attacked the first landing party . On the 4th the troops returned to Jolo . The beginning of 1888 witnessed several expeditions and combats , the first being against the Moros of Sariol . At dawn on February 19 two half brigades marched out of Jolo , the first under Lieutenant - Colonel Novella , the second under Capt . Victor Diaz , of the artillery . The headquarters and Sultan Harun also accompanied the forces . No opposition was encountered until the district of the Dato Yulcone was entered , but at that time a general fire was opened against the entire column . After some sharp fighting the Moros were driven off and the troops advanced . After a short interval the attack was renewed , an hour being consumed in gaining the plateau of Tambayang . After a short rest General Arolas decided to fall back to Jolo , and the column retired , harassed by the Moros until the territory of the friendly Dato Yau - Yali was reached . Jolo was reentered at ' 5 in the afternoon , the troops having suffered a loss of 2 killed and 18 wounded , 13 of the latter being disciplinarios . The Moro loss as reported was 7 killed and 16 wounded . Another expedition to Paticolo on February 24 resulted in the death of some 11 Moros and the wounding of 60 . The Spanish forces lost 1 officer and 19 men wounded . 15 from the disciplinarios . On the 27th , four companies of artillery , a mountain section with two guns , a company of engineers , and 250 of the Fourth Regiment arrived at Jolo . On March 3 at daylight , an expedition nearly 2.000 strong left Jolo , under the command of General Arolas , for a march through the little - known district of Lati . On the afternoon of the same day the settlement of the Panglima Arosa was taken and destroyed , the Spanish having 7 wounded , the losses of the enemy being considerably greater . On the 11th another expedition , numbering 1,500 men , left Jolo on 7 war vessels in the harbor and disembarked at the point of Pandanan , in the eastern part of the island . A vigorous campaign was then begun , the Moros being defeated at Paticolo , Porrion , Piquidapo , and Piqnidajo on the 15th , 16th , 19th , 22d , 26th , and 27 March , the dead Moros amounting to the number of 56 . The Spanish losses were 7 killed and 84 wounded in the several fights . Notwithstanding the apparent supremacy of Sukan Harun , the Moros of Jolo persisted in their allegiance to Amilol Quiram , and the Spanish Government gave up the attempt to force Harun upon the people . Amilol Quiram was then recognized as the Sultan of Jolo . On January 5 , 1888 , Lieutenant - General Weyler became captain - general in succession to General Terrero . Upon his arrival the military forces of the Philippines numbered 12,800 men , of whom 1,400 were Spaniards ( of the artillery regiment ) and the balance natives . The years 1888 and 1889 were without important military operations , and in the latter year the infantry regiments were renumbered . The new names and numbers , dating from October 31 , 1889 , were as follows : Sixty - eighth , Sixty - ninth , Seventieth , Seventy - first , Seventy - second , Seventythird , and Seventy - fourth . The disciplinary battalion was also retained . The fortified isthmus from Lintogup to Tucuran , begun by Terrero , was finished in 1890 , the fort of Infanta Isabel being midway at Lubig . Posts were established at Parang - Parang , Tinancu , and Macar , the latter on the Bay of Sarangani . Relations with the Mindanao Moros , especially those of Lake Lanao , a region which had not been visited by Spanish forces since the days of Corcuera , two and a half centuries before , began to be strained through the establishment of those posts , and Weyler decided that operations were necessary against further aggressions . However , the outbreak in the Caroline Islands in June , 1890 , made an expedition to that distant part of the colony necessary and delayed operations in Mindanao until April , 1891 . On October 15 , 1890 , a band of Moros surprised the settlement of Monticao , near Iligan . killing 20 natives and carrying off 24 . Other attacks of a minor nature also took place . On April 16 , 1891 , General Weyler sailed for Mindanao , and on the 20th arrived at Parang - Parang , where 4 companies of the Spanish artillery regiment , 3 companies of the Sixty - eighth , 3 companies of the Seventysecond regiment , a section of cavalry , and 2 mountain guns were assembled . Two expeditionary columns were organized under Lieutenant - Colonels Marina and Hernandez and took the field on the 23d and 24 April , respectively . That of Marina , composed of the Spanish company and the three companies of the Sixty - eighth , marched from Parang upon the rancheria of Lipauan on the 23d , arriving at the place on the morning of the 24th , and discovered a fort garrisoned by 30 or 40 Moros . The place was attacked and captured , 1 Spaniard being severely wounded , and at 11 that night the return march for Parang was taken up , the latter place being reached in a sixteen - hour march of great difficulty . The column under Lieutenant - Colonel Hernandez , composed of one Spanish company and three companies of the Seventy - second Regiment , left Parang on the 24th against the rancheria of Buldung . The first day six rivers had to be crossed , the column bivouacking , the march being resumed the next morning . The camp that night was beside the Rio Sumased , the advance being resumed at dawn on the 26th . At half past 8 the column arrived before the cota of Buldung , which was defended by about 200 Moros . The column immediately attacked and took the fort with a loss of 2 killed , 3 severely wounded , and 5 slightly wounded , one of the latter being Lieutenant - Colonel Hernandez . Six dead Moros were seen and many were wounded . The following day the column returned to its base . On the 28th a force consisting of 6 companies left Parang for Baras , where a fort was constructed with a capacity of 200 men . Expeditions were also sent out through the country between Parang and Tucuran and to the lake called Lanao Chico by the Spaniards ( now Dapao ) . The Lanao Moros . however , attacked the forces at Baras several times , in one of which attacks the Sultan of Bayat was wounded . On April 30 a column composed of 8 companies , commanded by Colonel Hore , of the artillery , left Baras for Maladi . where a body of Malanao Moros were reported to be fortified , and after a few hours ' march the vanguard , under Lieutenant - Colonel Hernandez , discovered the Moros in a fort strongly protected . Upon seeing the Spanish force , many Moros attacked the column , but Hernandez advanced and took the fort after a hard fight . No less than 85 dead Moros . including the Sultan Benidel and 11 datos , were found within the fort , and 21 prisoners were taken . The Spanish loss was but 2 killed and 3 severely wounded . This fight is deemed to have been one of the most brilliant between the Spanish and Moros . But just at this time all operations were stopped by an epidemic of " la grippe , " which so affected the troops that on June 24 but 250 men were fit for duty , not one of whom was a Spaniard . At Parang 450 were sick ; at Cotabato , 150 ; at Zamboanga , 600 , and 190 at Isabela de Basilan . General ' Weyler occupied Malabang in July , 1891 , with eight companies and commenced the erection of Fort Corcuera , which occupied nearly the site of Corcuera 's Sabanilla . A column under Captain Pintos was also sent toward Ganassi and took two cotas . The Moros attacked Malabang but were repulsed , and Weyler left for the Rio Grande , where the construction of three forts was ordered . Communication was also opened with Cagayan de Misamis . the mail being sent by the Pulangi ( Rio Grande ) River to Catitnan and then via land through Linabo to Cagayan . The politico - military government of Cotabato was also divided , that part of the river Nituan to Punta de Firchas being erected in the " Comandancia de la Bahia Illana . " General Weyler then decided to attack the Lanao Moros from the north . To divert the attention of those living on the southern part of the lake , he ordered the commanding officer on Illana Bay to make a demonstration toward Ganassi about August 17 , penetrating as far as possible into the enemy 's territory . The troops for the main attack were organized into a " flying column " of 360 men , under Captain Pintos ; the " first column " of 300 men , under Colonel Castilla , of the artillery ; the " second column " of 522 men , under Lieutenant - Colonel Cortijo . The " first " and " flying " columns were landed at Linamon August 15 , 1891 , and marched up the left bank of the Agns River toward the lake , while the " second " colun n marched out of Iligan on the 16th , following the right bank of the Agus to the lake . Another force was landed at Galan to prevent the Moros of the rancheria of Manay from aiding those of Marantao , while a body of 160 men occupied Balud . The various columns returned on the 23d to their respective starting places , having severely punished the above - mentioned rancherias , killed their dates and the leader Amay Pac - Pac . together with many other Moros . and displayed the Spanish flag where it had not been seen for two hundred and fiftyone years . A fort was also erected near Momungan en route to Lake Lanao from Iligan , and another post was established on the river Liangan , near the point of Binuni , which was named Almonte , after the Spanish general of that name who fought the Moros more than a hundred years before . The Illana Bay column , which left on August 17 , under Lieut . Col . Antonio Moras , for Ganassi , defeatad the Moros at Catalaluan , near the lake , killing 7.and then returning to Malabang with a loss of 1 wounded . As a consequence of this march many chiefs and datos . including the Sultan of Ganassi , presented themselves at Malabang and recognized the suzerainty of Spain . General Weyler was relieved as captain - general of the Philippines on November 17 , 1891 , being succeeded by Despujol , who . on a visit to Momungan , narrowly escaped assassination at the hands of a Moro dato ( Dato Timbul Ali ) , who killed several soldiers when he discovered his inability to find the captain - general . On May 4 , 1891 , Lieut. Gen. Ramon Blanco became captain - general . He conducted the last considerable Moro campaign in Mindanao . Iligan was determined upon as the base of supplies , and Blanco arrived there in March , 1894 , by which time 3.000 troops had been assembled there . The troops worked upon the road from Iligan to Momungan , and 250 convicts sent from Bilibid prison , Manila , were added to the road force . On April 11a band of about 100 Moros made an attack upon the cattle guard at Malabang , consisting of 35 men , but were repulsed with a loss of 7 killed and several wounded . Upon hearing the firing other troops came out , accompanied by Capt . Manuel Prieto , the politico - military governor of the district , who was attacked by some of the wounded Moros whom he had ordered to be cared for , and wounded so badly that his left hand had to be amputated . General Blanco left Iligan for Momungan April 22 . On the 23d the Moros attacked a detachment of woodcutters at Cabasaran , wounding 23 , including Lieutenant Salgado of the Seventy - fourth . The Moros , however , were driven off , leaving 9 dead on the ground and many wounded . In May reenforcements of 350 arrived at Iligan . In May the Spanish advance lines were at Pantar , where General Parrado and Colonel Novella also had their headquarters , and Cabasaran was occupied . The greatest difficulty was experienced in the transportation of supplies , the carabao becoming useless through fatigue , and the trail being too rough for the supplies to be taken in baskets on poles . On May 8 a company of disciplinarios was attacked at Pagua , about 2 kilometers from Ulama , by some CO Moros , who wounded 2 men , 1 mortally . The Moros were repulsed with a loss of 8 killed and some 25 wounded . On May 15 General Blanco published a general order by which the field forces were organized into a brigade , under command of Brig . Gen. Julian Gonzales Parrado , the politico - military governor of Mindanao , divided into two demibrigades . as follows : First demibrigade , 11 companies , Col . Federico Novella , commanding ; second demibrigade , 10 companies , Col. Enrique Hore , commanding ; troops attached to general headquarters , about 750 men . On May 22 Moros near Momungan attacked a convoy guarded by 250 men and killed 4 and wounded 7 soldiers . They were driven off with a loss of 4 killed , one of whom was the Dato Sampiano , who had tried to kill Despujol on his visit to Iligan and Momungan ( Now Baloi Lanao del Norte ) about two years before . On June 2 , while a convoy was being escorted to Camp Ulama from Momungan , 15 Moros attacked the convoy , killing 4 soldiers and wounding 2 , but were driven off with loss of 8 or 10 killed . On the 3d Colonel Novella , with his demibrigade , made a reconnaissance . After much hard work in the jungle and crossing ravines , the height of Tomarmol was climbed about 10 a . m. , the Moros offering slight resistance . In the afternoon Pimba and Panco were taken without difficulty , and the column returned to camp . The Spanish loss was 1 killed and 3 wounded , that of the Moros being estimated at 16 killed and many wounded . On June 5 Colonel Novella captured the cota of Dato Noral Kakin at Mut Pu , with a loss of 2 wouniled , the Moros retreating without much resistance . The column returned to camp . In June Blanco left Parrado in command of the operations in Mindanao , returning to Manila on the 19th . On June 9 a band of 500 Moros attacked the troops working on the road near Pantar ; 41 Moros were killed and about 50 wounded . June 26 the sick in hospital at Iligan numbered 147 , of whom 46 were Spaniards and 101 natives ; malarial fever and dysentery prevailing among the former and ulcers and intestinal catarrh prevailing among the latter . On July 9 , 400 Moros from various rancherias . commanded by Juarna Mamasa Balabagan , of Maguindanao , attacked a road - working force under Captain Salazar , who was killed , as were also several of his men . After a hard fight the Moros were repulsed with a loss of 26 killed , 14 mortally and 46 others were wounded , among the latter being 5 datos and a pandita ( priest ) . On July 24 the advance arrived near the lake of Calanganan ( Pantar Lanao del Norte ) , where more than 1,000 Moros under the Dato Amani Pac Pac and the sultans of Maciu , Ramain , and Tugaya had assembled . Here the Spaniards were attacked by more than 500 Moros , ambushed on each side of the road , and driven back in some confusion . A reenforcement of 200 arrived at this moment ; an advance was ordered and the Moros were driven back , the Spanish loss being 2 killed and 9 wounded , while that of the Moros was reported as about 250 killed and 300 arms left on the field . In September the Sultan Rumani , the reputed ruler of 18 towns on the lake , visited the Spanish commander at Ulama , to indicate his desire for peace with Spain . In October the work of building the suspension bridge across the Agus was begun . About November 10 General Blanco returned to the scene of operations for a short time only . The Agus River bridge was finished and opened on February 27 , 1895 . The bridge consisted of a suspension span 40 meters long , with approaches of 21 meters and 12 meters , respectively , and was intended to bear the weight of railway trains . In February General Blanco again visited Iligan , and on March 10 , at noon , the cota of Amani Pac Pac at Marahui was attacked by Spaniards . After a fight of four hours the fort was taken and the army gained the desired position on Lake Lanao ; Generals Blanco , Parrado , and Aguirre were present and a cantonment was at once established . On May 9 some 40 Moros attacked Las Piedras , killing 2 and wounding 3 soldiers , but themselves losing 9 killed . On July 12 some 40 Moros from the rancherias of Tugaya and Putud , bearing a Spanish flag , approached a working party and attacked the soldiers , escaping with several rifles , after killing 2 soldiers and wounding 38 . On August 18 the launch Lanao was launched at Marahui , the others being nearly finished . Many Moro dignitaries gave in their adhesion to Spain about this time , among them being the Rajah Muda of Ganassi , the Dato Pranga - Rungan of Tugayas , and the Dato Uregan of Maciu , said to have been the councilor - general of the Lake of Lanao . In October , 1895 , the Spanish forces were again reorganized , a division of two brigades being constituted . The division was commanded by Gen. Gonzales Parrado , the Northern Brigade by General de los Rios , and the Southern Brigade by General Luis Huertas . Divisional troops : Three companies engineers , mortar battery , cavalry squadron , and troops of the military administration . First ( Northern ) Brigade : About 10 companies of infantry . 2 companies disciplinarios , and 1 mountain batten ' . Second ( Southern ) Brigade : About 10 companies of infantry , 2 companies diseiplinarios , 2 companies of engineers , 1 company of foot artillery , 1 mountain battery . The garrisons were as follows : Two companies of infantry and 1 company of engineers at Iligan ; 1 company of infantry at Las Piedras ; 2 companies of infantry at Camp Maria Cristina ; 2 companiesof infantry at Momungan : one - half company of infantry at Fort Tiradores ; 3 companies of infantry at Camp Victoria . At Fort Briones , one - half company infantry ; Fort Salazar , 1 company engineers , 1 company infantry ; Fort Lumbayanegui , one - third company of infantry : Fort Nuevo , one - half company of Infantry ; camp at Marahui . lOcompaniesof infantry , 1 mountain battery , 1 company engineers , mortar battery , naval battery , and cavalry squadron . WAR 1903 — VOL 3 - 26 For escort purposes each branch of the service was to furnish an eighth of its force , except the cavalry , which was to furnish only a noncommissioned officer and 4 soldiers . Garrisons of forts mentioned above were exempted from furnishing escorts . Troops from Iligan were to convoy trains through to Marahui . Troops of the Seventy - third and Seventy - fourth to return to Sungut and Victoria the following morning and while resting were only to be employed in instruction and rifle practice . " The " cargadores " ( bearers ) were not to be employed in any other labor whatever . From the report of General Blanco , dated Marahui , October 19 , 1895 , to the Spanish minister of war , the following is gleaned : Both horses and carabao are unsuitable for work on the road , the former on account of lack of strength and the latter on account of slowness and inability to work without very frequent water or mud baths . In consequence half of the army was compelled to work at keeping the road in repair . Material for 35 kilometers of the railway was at Iligan , which was enough to complete the same to the suspension bridge of Alphonso XIII over the Agus . The railway route would have to deviate from the road slightly to the west in the first 10 or 12 kilometers from Iligan in order to ascend the passes of Tominubo and Nonucan , Fort Maria Cristina being 450 meters above the sea at the head of the Nonucan . From Maria Cristina to the bridge the railway could follow the wagon road . From Iligan to Fort de las Piedras was 11 kilometers : from the latter fort to the river Nonucan was 2 kilometers . The bridge over this river is commanded by Fort Maria Cristina , which also covers several trails leading to important Moro rancherias . From the river Nonucan to the fort at Momungan on Agus River , which is of considerable width at this point , was 4 kilometers . From Momungan to Fort Tiradores at Banar 3 kilometers . This fort commanded the approaches to some rancherias , and also the ascent to the cota of Bulut on the same hill , while 4 kilometers distant was the lake of Calaganan , near which were Fort Victoria and Fort Salgado , the latter near the wood of Balete . To this succeeds the plateau of Ulama , dominated by Fort Briones , which is in sight of Fort Salazar , 2 kilometers distant . This latter fort , situated 40 meters above the bridge of Alphonso XIII across the Agus , together with the Fort of Sungut , on the opposite bank , commanded the crossing and also guarded Linanan . For 5 kilometers beyond Sungut the country was rolling , open , and cultivated , and protected by the small fort of Lumbayanaqui , which also guarded the nearby wood of Vito . Here the road ascended a precipitous hill to the extensive and elevated plateau in which Lake Lanao is situated at a level of about 800 meters above the sea . At the summit of the hill was Fort Nuevo , 2 kilometers from Marahui , the station on the lake . Marahui was also flanked by the redoubts of Aranda and Allanegui , which defended the landing place . On February 17 , 1896 , about a thousand reenforcements arrived at Iligan from Manila . General Blanco and General Aguirrealso visited Iligan on March 6 . The road was found in bad condition on account of eight days 'rain . On March 12 the captain - general arrived at Marahui . The water supply from Lake Lanao was found to be as satisfactory as that from a spring at Fort Nuevo . Two Moros seized the rifles of 2 native soldiers , and on the night of the 12th Fort Nuevo , garrisoned by 50 men , was attacked by the Moros , who were repulsed with a loss of several killed . The maximum temperature of Marahui is stated to have been 27 °C. , and minimum 12 °C. ( April and May ) . On February 25 Fort Reina Regente , on the hills of Tinuncup , in the Rio Grande Valley , 18 meters about the sea , was garrisoned . The commanding officer , Col . Ricarto Perez , is said to have been asked by Dato Uto if 10,000 men could take the fort , to which the Spanish officer replied that all the Moros in Mindanao could not take it . At this time the most advanced post of the Spaniards was Fort Picit , 34 miles above Reina Regente , but another at Catituan , 8 leagues beyond Picit , was contemplated . On March 20 a company of disciplinarios under Capt . Felipe Garde was attacked by a number of Moros while clearing ground near the new fort of Corcnera at Malabang , losing 5 rifles and having 7 men wounded . Later these Moros were surprised at Baqui , near old Fort Corcuera , 18 being killed and 12 wounded . On March 30 a detachment of Spanish troops , together with 180 Moro allies , left Corcuera for the source of the river Mataling in search of a hostile force from the rancherias of Pualas , Bacolod , Gadungan , Boras , and Dinaposas , but without result . In the latter part of March the gunboat Panay shelled some Moros at the mouth of the river Macklin . On April 1 General Blanco left Marahni for Iligan , where he embarked for Zamboanga and the Rio Grande region . At this time the military organizations in Mindanao were as follows : The division of Mindanao , with headquarters at Zamboanga ; First Brigade , Gen. F. Castilla . comprising second , third , and seventh districts , headquarters Iligan or Marahni ; Second Brigade , headquarters ParangParang , Col. C. Lasala , comprising first , fourth , fifth , and sixth districts . Colonel Hereidla , count of Terra Alta , was politico - military governor of Lanao , the actual command , however , being under Colonel del Real . Gen. Luis Huerta was politico - military governor of Jolo and Gen. Diego de losRios was politico - military governor of Eoilo . On April 12 General Blanco arrived in Illana Bay and inspected the new fort of Malabang on the 13th . During his visit some Moros attacked the place , but were repulsed , leaving 22 dead on the field . On the following day a Spanish force on a scout was attacked , General Aguirre and Lieutenant - Colonel Soro being wounded . General Aguirre returned to Manila on May 10 , and General Blanco also returned after visiting the forts of Polloc and Cotabato . In April , 1896 , some piratical vessels robbed a boat on the coast of Occidental Negros , but pursuit of them was not effective . On April 29 the garrison of Marahui consisted of 1,700 men , with 40 sick . Near Baras , 6 miles west of Malabang , 40 men , under a captain , away from the fort , were attacked by Moros , but after a sharp fight the latter were repulsed with a loss of 5 datos and 11 others killed . The Spaniards had 1 soldier mortally and 3 severely wounded . On July 1.1896 , the city of Manila presented a sword of honor to General Blanco as a memorial of his campaign in Mindanao . On July 9 a " juramentado " killed a soldier at Cotabato and was himself killed by soldiers of the garrison . On August 7 the Sultan of Tugaya presented himself at Marahui with a request for peace . On August 9 a Moro attacked and wounded a lieutenant in the Lanao country , but was killed by the latter . The outbreak of the Tagalog insurrection in August , 1896 . evidently influenced the disciplinarios , of whom some 300 belonging to the Third and Fourth companies deserted late in September from the Lanao country , making for Misamis Province . They were pursued and defeated near Opol and Agusan in Misamis . A sergeant killed Lieut . Bueno Espanosa at Lintogup on September 16 . He was afterwards shot at Iligan . On November 12 , 80 Moros from a rancheria near Taraca attacked a convoy escorted by some marine infantry near Aparicolo , killing 1 soldier and wounding 3 . The Moros were driven off with a loss of 3 killed and 23 wounded . On November 19 the lake gunboats General Blanco , Coreuera , and Almonte , near Bayan , were fired upon by the Moros . After returning the fire the vessels returned to Marahui . where two companies and some marines embarked for Bayan , which was bombarded and a loss of 100 killed inflicted upon the Moros . Later the cota of Bacolod was bombarded and destroyed , and 3 deserters from the disciplinarios were shot at Marahui . In December a so - called insurgent governor was captured and shot at Misamis . On December 24 a force of deserters was defeated near Cagayan Misamis , and the leader , a former Corporal Bravo , was killed . On the same day Major San Martin , with 60 soldiers , attacked and defeated another band of deserters who were in possession of the Church at Milagros Viejo ( Butuan Valley ) , killing 4 and wounding many , while 2 soldiers ( natives — Tagalogs ) were executed at Iligan on the 29th for complicity in the uprising ; and during January 2 corporals and 5 soldiers were shot at Tucuran and Cotabato for the same crime . On April 11 , 1897 , a plot was discovered at Jolo implicating many of the deported Tagalog insurgents and some of the men of the Sixty - eighth Regiment , the plan being to overthrow the Spanish rule at Jolo . As a result of the plot 13 former insurgents were sentenced to death , together with 3 corporals of the Sixth - eighth Regiment . General Polavieja was relieved on April 23 , 1897 , by General Primo de Rivera as captain - general of the Philippines . On May 15 , 8 juramentados from the rancheria of Boal , Jolo , went to Bus - Bus , a suburb of Jolo , and attacked some soldiers of the Sixty - eighth Regiment , who were landing in a small boat . The soldiers fired on them , killing 6 of the number in the water and 2 on shore . During the spring of 1897 expeditions were made by the lake gunboats from Marahui against the cotas of Bayan , Binadayan , and Bacolod . Later operations were carried on against the rancherias of Sugut , Molundum , and Lipo . On May 15 two companies and the lake launches attacked the settlements of Uato and Malaig , near Marahui . In July , 1897 , Fort Corcuera , built by the military engineer , Galvez , was garrisoned by one company of infantry , and Fort Baras by one company . There was also one company guarding the isthmus , with posts at Tucuran , Lnbig , and Lintogup ; headquarters at Parang . The posts on Illana Bay were visited about every ten days by the gunboats Panay and Mariveles , which had their headquarters at Polloc . In July other deserters from the disciplinarios were being pursued by troops from Iligan . On August 7 , 1897 , the third squadron of Thirty - first Cavalry left Manila for Iligan to relieve the cavalry serving in that district . In July . 1897 , the forts on the Rio Grande de Mindanao were Cotabato , Reina Regente , Picit , Kudarangan , Taviran , Tamontat a , and Labungan . The gunboats Gardoqui and Urdaneta were also in the vicinity . In October , 1897 , Moros attacked the Spanish fort near Las Piedras , wounding 2 soldiers . One Moro was killed , and later the rancheria of the assailants was destroyed and 3 Moros killed . On November 13 nearly all the buildings at Marahui were destroyed by fire , which the prevalence of a strong wind facilitated . Almost at the same time Iligan was inundated by the rivers at that place and much damage done . On December 15 a small force from Iligan , in pursuit of some escaped deported natives of Luzon , was attacked by Moros . Four Moros and 4 of the deported natives were killed in the fight , the Spaniard s also losing 1 man killed . On February 4.1898 , General Buil directed 4 columns under Lieutenant - Colonels Brandeis , Iturriaga , Torres - Ascarza. and Ruiz Toledo from Marahui , which , together with the 3 gunboats on Lake Lanao , destroyed the rancherias of Bonto , Buayan , Ragayan , Minbalay , and Macro .. The Moro losses were 32 killed , 80 wounded , and 25 prisoners ; Spanish losses not given . General Primo de Rivera was succeeded in April by General Agustin ; and the destruction of the fleet , on May 1 , cut off the Southern Islands from Manila until the middle of August , at which time General Jaudenes represented the Spanish power at Manila and General delos Rios at Iloilo . In December General de los Rios evacuated Iloilo . the Spanish troops being concentrated at Zamboanga from all parts of Mindanao under the command of General Montero . The last Spanish politico - military governor of Iligan was probably Capt . Ricardo Carnicero Sanchez , who was appointed to that position on November 1 , 1898 . Note By Translator . — The four Spanish gunboats were scuttled in the deeper part of Lake Lanao . The post of Marahui was abandoned , and the Moros assert that the bridge over the Agus River was destroyed by the Spanish troops . The dates of the occupation of the country by the American forces was as follows : Sulu Archipelago May — , 1899 Zamboanga Dec. 7,1899 Cotabato Dec. 12,1899 Davao . Dec. 20,1899 Polloc Dec. 21,1899 Matti ..Dec. 22,1899 Parang Jan . 5,1900 Surigao . Mar . 29,1900 Cagayan Mar . 31,1900 Iligan ... Apr . 1,1900 Misamis Dapitan Apr . 1,1900 Oroquieta July 11 , 1900 Camp Vicars . May 2 , 1902 Nonucan Nov. — , 1902 Pantar Mar. — , 1903 Chinese who lived in Sulu ran guns across a Spanish blockade to supply the Moro Datus and Sultanates with weapons to fight the Spanish , who were engaging in a campaign to subjugate the Moro sultanates on Mindanao . A trade involving the Moros selling slaves and other goods in exchange for guns developed . The Chinese had infiltrated the economy of the sultante , taking control of the Sultanate 's economies in Mindanao and dominating the markets . Though the Sultans did not like the fact that the Chinese had a monopoly over the economy , they did business with them . The Chinese set up a trading network between Singapore , Zamboanga , Jolo and Sulu . The Chinese sold small arms like Enfield and Spencer Rifles to the Buayan Datu Uto . They were used to battle the Spanish invasion of Buayan . The Datu paid for the weapons in slaves . The population of Chinese in Mindanao in the 1880s was 1,000 . The Chinese ran guns across a Spanish blockade to sell to Mindanao Moros . The purchases of these weapons were paid for by the Moros in slaves in addition to other goods . The main group of people selling guns were the Chinese in Sulu . The Chinese took control of the economy and used steamers to ship goods for exporting and importing . Opium , ivory , textiles , and crockery were among the other goods which the Chinese sold . The Chinese on Maimbung sent the weapons to the Sulu Sultanate , who used them to battle the Spanish and resist their attacks . A Chinese - Mestizo was one of the Sultan 's brothers - in - law , the Sultan was married to his sister . He and the Sultan both owned shares in the ship ( named the Far East ) which helped smuggled the weapons . The Spanish launched a surprise offensive under Colonel Juan Arolas in April 1887 by attacking the Sultanate 's capital at Maimbung in an effort to crush resistance . Weapons were captured and the property of the Chinese were destroyed while the Chinese were deported to Jolo . The Moros maintained their independence from the Spanish , battling them constantly , it took until the final 2 decades of the presence of the Spanish in the Philippines for them to launch an extensive conquest of Mindanao . Kris were used by the Moros . The Moros tortured shrieking Spanish troops . Neil Sykes Neil Sykes ( born 17 December 1974 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder . Sykes played in New Zealand with Central United , Auckland City and Waitakere City , appearing in the OFC Champions League and FIFA Club World Cup . He won the New Zealand Football Championship five times , and the OFC Champions League twice . In November 2010 , Sykes made his 100th appearance in the ASB Premiership . Robert Jackson ( Berwick - upon - Tweed MP ) Sir Robert Jackson ( c. 1584 – 1645 ) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1626 . Jackson was of county Durham . He matriculated at St Alban Hall , Oxford on 12 June 1601 , aged 16 and was awarded BA on 4 February 1605 and MA on 20 January 1608 . He was knighted on 13 May 1617 . He was an alderman at Berwick - upon - Tweed . In 1621 , he was elected Member of Parliament for Berwick upon Tweed . He was re-elected MP for Berwick upon Tweed in 1624 , 1625 and 1626 . ' Alumni Oxonienses , 1500 - 1714 : Jablonski-Juxston ' , Alumni Oxonienses 1500 - 1714 : Abannan -Kyte ( 1891 ) , pp. 793- 836 . Date accessed : 22 December 2011 Jackson died at the age of about 60 and was buried on 29 January 1645 . Ricardo Menalda Ricardo Menalda ( born 28 September 1965 ) is a Brazilian fencer . He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1992 Summer Olympics . Endotricha decessalis Endotricha decessalis is a species of snout moth in the genus " Endotricha " . It was described by Francis Walker in 1859 , and is known from Sri Lanka , China ( Fujian ) , Burma , the Seychelles , Sarawak and the Andaman Islands . " " Endotricha " Zeller , 1847 " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " A taxonomic study on Endotricha Zeller ( Lepidoptera : Pyralidae : Pyralinae ) in China Acer clarnoense Acer clarnoense is an extinct maple species in the family Sapindaceae described from a series of isolated fossil leaves and samaras . The species is known from the late Eocene sediments exposed in the state of Oregon in the US . It is one of several extinct species placed in the living section " Macrantha " . " Acer clarnoense " is represented by a series of fossil specimens which were recovered from late Eocene , Priabonian stage , outcrops of the lower John Day Formation which outcrops at the Teater Road locality , also known as the Sheep Rock Creek flora . This site , Oregon Museum of Science and Industry site number 256 , was originally included by Wolfe and Tanai in the older Clarno Formation , which underlies the John Day formation . This placement was based on floral similarities between the plant species at the Teater Road site and dated sites of the Clarno formation . The placement of the site in the Clarno Formation was accepted until 2007 when white ash deposits at the base of the Teater road outcrop were dated using Argon – argon dating analyses . A series of twenty - six sanidine crystals taken from the white ash tuff were dated with an average age of which is younger than the ignimbrite at the base of the John Day Formation . The species was described from a group of type specimens , the holotype leaf specimen UCMP 9010 A , B , and three paratype leaves , specimens UCMP 9011 , UCMP 9012 , and UCMP 9013 . The fourth paratype , UCMP 9014 is a single complete samara specimen . All of the type specimens are currently preserved in the paleobotanical collections housed at the University of California Museum of Paleontology , in Berkeley , California . The specimens were studied by paleobotanists Jack A . Wolfe of the United States Geological Survey , Denver office and Toshimasa Tanai of Hokkaido University . Wolfe and Tanai published their 1987 type description for " A. clarnoense " in the " Journal of the Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University " . The etymology of the chosen specific name " clarnoense " is in recognition of the Clarno Formation to which the type locality was thought to belong when the species was described . Leaves of " Acer clarnoense " are simple in structure and generally widely ovate in shape , with perfectly actinodromous vein structure in which the primary veins originate at the base of the lamina and run out towards the margin . The leaves are shallowly three - lobed with the lateral lobes being about one half as long as the median lobe and all lobes being a rounded triangular in outline . The leaves have five primary veins and range between long by wide in overall dimensions . The overall morphology of " A. clarnoense " suggests placement into the " Acer " section " Macrantha " . This is based on the shallow lobing with the lobes having acute bracing formed from the forking of secondary veins . The veins also produce areoles with a distinct polygonal outline and range from in diameter . The samaras of " A. clarnoense " have a flattened nutlet with six veins running from the attachment scar across the nutlet , forming a reticulated vein pattern , and into the wing . The overall shape of the nutlet is triangular with the length of the samara up to and a wing width of . The paired samaras of the species have a 60° attachment angle wing extending slightly along the underside of the nutlet . Neil Clephane - Cameron Neil Clephane - Cameron ( born Neil Clephane Cameron , 4 October 1960 ) is a historian , writer and actor from Battle , East Sussex . Much of his work is centred on research into the events of 1066 , in particular the Battle of Hastings . He has appeared as a consultant historian in a number of BBC documentaries , and cowrote the nonfiction book " The 1066 Malfosse Walk " with Joanne Lawrence in 2000 . Other periods of particular interest to him are the English Civil War and World War I . Clephane - Cameron has also conducted guided tours , for individuals and groups such as The Battlefields Trust , of battlefields in Britain and Europe including Hastings , 1066 ; Lewes , 1264 ; Waterloo , 1815 ; 1st Ypres , 1914 ; The Somme , 1916 . In the late 1990s , Clephane - Cameron initiated and led a successful national protest against alterations proposed by English Heritage to Battle Abbey to include a Tea Rooms and service road on a portion of the historic battlefield . In 2000 , Clephane - Cameron wrote " The 1066 Malfosse Walk " , which talks about the closing events of the Battle of Hastings in which the fleeing Saxons briefly stood against a pursuing group of Norman knights and nearly succeeded in killing Duke William.Clephane - Cameron , Neil ( 2000 ) . " The 1066 Malfosse Walk " , Battle and District Historical Society . The publication marked the Golden Jubilee of the Battle & District Historical Society , of which he has been the Honorary Secretary since 1995 . In 2015 , Clephane - Cameron joined with Keith Foord to publish a collection of essays on the preludes , events , and postscripts of the Battle of Hastings . The book was subtitled " Essays from the Battlefield " . Clephane -Cameron , Neil ( 2015 ) . " 1066 and the Battle of Hastings : Preludes , Events & Postscripts : Essays from the Battlefield " , Battle and District Historical Society . Clephane - Cameron has acted as a consultant historian for the BBC and independent production companies . Television programmes include Dan Snow 's " Norman Walks " , which looked at the spread of the Normans after the events of 1066 , and for radio a variety of documentaries including the history of Winchelsea as well a various news items . Clephane - Cameron appeared in the BBC production of " Henry V " released in 2012 as part of their cycle of Shakespeare films . He can be seen in the role of an English archer . Emmalocera neotomella Emmalocera neotomella is a species of snout moth in the genus " Emmalocera " . It is found in New South Wales , Australia . " " Emmalocera " Ragonot , 1888 " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " . Retrieved June 13 , 2017 . Akkaynak , Kalecik Akkaynak is a village in the District of Kalecik , Ankara Province , Turkey . Dawid Woliński Dawid Woliński ( born 1977 in Włocławek , Poland ) is a Polish fashion designer . His clothes are worn by celebrities such as Paris Hilton , Nicole Richie , Dita von Teese , Michelle Rodriguez or Zuzanna Czerniej.http://www.gala.pl/gwiazdy/wywiady/zobacz/viewpointer/1/artykul/dawid-wolinski-uwielbiam-robic-dekonstrukcje.html Having approached fashion for the first time when still in high school , he went on to study at the in Łódź . Woliński designed his first collection in 2003 . His second collection was presented at the Lisbon Fashion Week 2005 . That collection was later featured on the covers of the German and Portugal Elle.http://www.styl.pl/moda/projektanci/projektant-dawid-wolinski,dId,254 In 2006 Dawid Woliński signed a contract with Tracey Ross and Maxfield in Los Angeles.http://topmodel.tvn.pl/ekipa,dawid-wolinski,157.html His last collection has been presented in Warsaw on December 15 , 2011 where he presented the fall / winter 2012 collection . In the catwalk were present among the other s Olga Kaczyńska and Ania Bałon - the two finalists of the second edition of the Polish Top Model.http://topmodel.tvn.pl/16673,ania-kontra-olga-ktora-poradzila-sobie-lepiej-na-wybiegu,1,news.htmlhttp://www.fakt.pl/Top-model-na-pokazie-Wolinskiego,artykuly,140092,1.html During this event there were VIPs such as Paulina Holtz , Katarzyna Nova , Natalia Lesz , Magda Gessler , Małgorzata Kożuchowska , Joanna Horodyńska , Aleksandra Woźniak , Tomasz Jacyków , etc.http://www.kozaczek.pl/plotka.php?id=34527 He has got a daughter Olivia with his ex-partner Barbara . Cornelius Nary Cornelius Nary , ( 1660 – 3 March 1738 ) , was an Irish priest and religious writer . Born in County Kildare and educated at Naas , he was ordained in 1684 in Kilkenny , and shortly after moved to Paris , where he studied at the Irish College , where he later became provisor . In 1694 he was granted a degree ( LL.D ) at Cambray . For a time he was tutor to the Earl of Antrim . He returned to Ireland at some point about 1700 where he became parish priest of St. Michan 's , Dublin . He wrote about fifteen books . Kardhiq Castle Kardhiq Castle () is a ruined hill fortress located in Kardhiq , southern Albania . Built between the late 14th and the early 15th century by the Zenebishi family , it was restored by Ali Pasha in the early 19th century . The castle is first mentioned in the 1431 – 32 register of the Sanjak of Albania . The castle has five towers , two of which are of polygonal form and similar to other castles of Ali Pasha . The width of the walls , which feature turrets , is about . Scoturopsis coras Scoturopsis coras is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1893 . It is found in Ecuador . The larvae feed on " Chusquea scandens " . Kael Mouillierat Kael Mouillierat ( born December 9 , 1987 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward . He is currently playing under contract to the Straubing Tigers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga ( DEL ) . Prior to turning professional , Mouillierat attended Minnesota State University , Mankato where he played four seasons in NCAA Division I with the Minnesota State Mavericks men 's ice hockey team . On December 16 , 2011 , the Bridgeport Sound Tigers of the American Hockey League ( AHL ) signed him to a professional tryout agreement . After recording a career high 42 points in 50 games with the St. John 's IceCaps in the 2012–13 season , Mouillierat re-signed for a second season with the IceCaps , agreeing to a one - year deal on June 14 , 2013 . Mouillierat continued his steady upward development in the 2013–14 season again totalling career highs with 20 goals and 53 points in only 60 games with the IceCaps . In leading the IceCaps to the Calder Cup finals for the first time in franchise history , Mouillierat gained considerable interest and signed his first NHL contract on a one - year two - way deal with the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) on July 1 , 2014 . Mouillierat was assigned to the Islanders ' AHL affiliate , the Sound Tigers . He spent the majority of the season there before being called up to the Islanders on February 20 , 2015 , after an injury to Mikhail Grabovski . He recorded his first NHL point ( an assist ) followed by his first NHL goal on February 24 , 2015 against Mike Smith of the Arizona Coyotes . On July 1 , 2015 , Mouillierat left the Islanders as a free agent after one season and signed a one - year , two - way contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins . After spending the entirety of his professional career in North America , on July 21 , 2016 , Mouillierat opted to pursue an opportunity abroad , agreeing to a one - year contract with Swedish club , Luleå HF of the top - tier Swedish Hockey League . In the 2016–17 season , Mouillierat struggled to find his offensive touch in the Swedish league , compiling just 4 goals and 14 points in 47 games . At the conclusion of the season , Mouillierat left as a free agent to sign a one - year contract with German club , ERC Ingolstadt of the DEL , on July 17 , 2017 . After a productive 2017–18 season with Ingolstadt , having posted 31 points in 50 games , Mouillierat opted to continue in the DEL signing a one - year deal with rivals , the Straubing Tigers on April 12 , 2018 . Rhabdolichops Rhabdolichops is a genus of glass knifefishes found in Amazon , Orinoco and Maroni basins in tropical South America . They live near the bottom in main river channels , floodplains ( including flooded forest like igapó ) and lagoons , and are typically found in relatively deep waters . " Rhabdolichops " are typically overall grayish , dusky or semi-translucent resulting in whitish / pinkish color . There are two species groups : One ( including most species ) where the pectoral fins are relatively short and without conspicuous pigmentation , and another ( including " R. lundbergi " and " R. nigrimans " ) where they are relatively long and all dark or dark at the tip . Depending on the exact species , they have a maximum total length of . They feed on small invertebrates such as aquatic insect larvae and zooplankton . There are currently 10 species in this genus : One Heavenly Night One Heavenly Night is a 1931 American pre-Code film , produced by Samuel Goldwyn , released through United Artists , and directed by George Fitzmaurice . The plot here revolves around a poor -but - honest flower girl who agrees to impersonate an opera star . This film brought Goldwyn his worst reviews and largest financial loss ( $ 300,000 ) since going independent in 1923 . However , the profits from " Whoopee ! " ( 1930 ) more than made up the difference . " Goldwyn : A Biography " , A. Scott Berg Føroya Studentaskúli og HF - Skeið Føroya Studentaskúli og HF - Skeið is a high school in the valley of Hoydalar , outside Tórshavn , the capital of the Faroe Islands . It has over 900 students enrolled . The institution is the Faroe Islands ' eldest and biggest high school . The school was founded in 1937 . In 1962 it moved to Hoydalar . A new school for the high school is planned to be built now in Marknagil in Tórshavn , the project is called Marknagilsdepilin . It is scheduled to open in 2016 . Students under the age of 18 are enrolled for a 3 - year period ( Student ) . Older students can achieve a diploma after only a 2 - year period ( HF ) . The curricula and final exams vary between the two but the diplomas achieved after the finals are of equal value . Students choosing " Student " ( the 3 - year period ) can choose between the mathematics line and the language line . The former is focusing on science while the latter mainly consists of language - courses . Students on both lines have courses on a lower level from the other line , e.g. the language students have mathematic on C - level . Students choosing " HF " ( the 2 - year period ) have the same courses as the student on the 3 - year period but with different curricula . To obtain a diploma the students have to attend a final exam in all courses , as opposed to the 3 - years period where students only attend final exams in some of the courses ( selected by lot ) . 2002 Asian Canoe Slalom Championships The 2002 Asian Canoe Slalom Championships were the 2nd Asian Canoe Slalom Championships and took place from May 20– 21 , 2002 in Karaj River , Karaj , Iran . Wendy Olsoff Wendy Gail Olsoff is an American art curator and art dealer . She is the co-founder and co-owner of P.P.O . W , a contemporary art gallery located in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City . Olsoff graduated from William Smith College in 1978 with a degree in English and an art history minor . In 1983 , Olsoff co-founded with Penny Pilkington the P.P.O. W contemporary art gallery in Manhattan 's East Village . In 1988 the gallery moved to Soho and then to Chelsea in 2002 . The gallery features artists central to the 1980s East Village art scene as well as political art , often by women , people of color , and LGBT artists . In 2012 , Olsoff and Pilkington received a Visual AIDS Vanguard Award recognizing their work in the arts and commitment to HIV / AIDS advocacy . Olsoff is currently on the board of the Art Dealers Association of America . She is a founding charter member of the Feminist Art Council of the Brooklyn Museum 's Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art . She also served on the Brooklyn Arts Council ( BRIC ) . 2012 Charleston Battery season The 2012 Charleston Battery season was the club 's twentieth season of existence . It is the Battery 's third consecutive year in the third tier of American soccer , playing in the USL Professional Division for their second season . The Charleston Battery are coming off their inaugural year of playing in the USL Professional Division , the highest division of soccer under the United Soccer Leagues umbrella , and the third division in the American soccer pyramid . The Battery , finished fourth in the American Division of USL Pro , and had the fifth best overall record in the league . In the USL Pro Playoffs , the Battery lost to the eventual champions , Orlando City in extra time . Hemmatabad ( disambiguation ) Hemmatabad ( ) is a city in Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran Hemmatabad may also refer to : Orlando Bareiro Orlando David Bareiro ( born 13 April 1978 in Asunción ) is a Paraguayan footballer currently playing for Fernando de la Mora of the División Intermedia in Paraguay . Stephen Hill ( entrepreneur ) Stephen Hill ( born 1962 in Melbourne , Australia ) is a former champion Australian skateboarder and the co-founder of Globe International , a multinational , youth culture , branded footwear , apparel and skate / surf business with his brother Peter Hill . Stephen Hill has also acted as an executive producer on over 30 media projects including feature films and television specials . Stephen Hill started skateboarding at age 8 with his brother Peter in Melbourne in the early 1970s . In their teenage years , they put together one of the early Australian sponsored skate teams , Sparx , were in the Nike skateboard team in 1979 and competed successfully in Australian skate titles.A History of Victorian Skateboarding : From Clay Wheels to the Pro Era , Noel Forsyth Along with their younger brother , Matt Hill , they began to import skateboards and associated equipment , eventually forming Hardcore Distribution , a company that later grew into Globe International . In the 1980s , the brothers promoted skateboarding in Australia , running demonstrations and tours featuring local and American skateboarders including Allen Losi , Mark Gonzales , Christian Hosoi , Tony Hawk , Lance Mountain , Jeff Phillips and Jason Lee.A History of Victorian Skateboarding : From Clay Wheels to the Pro Era , Noel Forsyth They also distributed Vision Streetwear and Airwalk shoes . Stephen and Peter wrote two books on skateboarding , " The Skateboard Book : Blast ! " ( 1986 ) and " Skate Hard " ( 1988 ) . The design plans from those two books influenced the construction of Australian skateparks and ramps for the following decade . In 1987 the brothers were profiled on a segment on Australian skateboarding on " 60 Minutes " . In that same year , they co-founded an Australian skateboarding magazine , " 540 " . Stephen and his brother were also early snowboarders in Australia and successfully lobbied for snowboarders ’ access to Australian snow fields . Stephen and Peter ’s private company , Globe , grew throughout the 1990s , and they also licensed major streetwear labels Mossimo , Stussy , Eckō Unltd . , Freshjive , Split , Hardcore Jeans and Paul Frank Industries , along with creating their own propriety brands , including Mooks and M- ONE - 11 . ‘ Gone Cosmopolitan : Inside Stephen and Peter Hill ’s Globe Empire ’ , " Transworld Surf " , retrieved 16 - Dec -11 In 2001 , Stephen oversaw the public float of the company on the Australian Stock Exchange with his brothers , maintaining a large shareholding and subsequently appointed to the board as an executive director .25-May- 2011 ' Trio skating on very rich ice ' , Eli Greenblat , " The Age " , p.1 , Business Stephen remained actively involved in product development and brand creation , as well as development and positioning for the company as it expanded into North America , Europe and Asia . Along with his brothers , Stephen also founded Whyte House Entertainment , a multimedia company based in Australia and Los Angeles in 1997 , where he acted as an executive producer on all titles produced . In 1999 , Stephen produced " Tic Tac 2 Heelflip : Australia ’s Skateboarding History " , which played at film festivals , broadcast on national television and was released on Home entertainment formats . Stephen was also an executive producer on " Love the Beast " , a feature documentary featuring Eric Bana released theatrically in Australia in 2009 . Hill has most recently executive produced the award - winning surf short film " Electric Blue Heaven " ( 2012 ) Stephen was the founder of the Globe World Cup Skateboarding event , a professional skateboarding competition held annually in Melbourne at the Rod Laver Arena , which ran during February from 2002 through to 2006 , along with the Gallaz Girls Street Jam series . The Hill brothers featured in the book , " Unemployable : 30 Years of Hardcore , Skate and Street " released for the 30th anniversary of the Globe and Hardcore companies in 2015 . Along with his brother , Peter , Stephen Hill has been listed in BRW Rich 200 list since 2001.24-May-2012 ' Peter Hill , Stephen Hill ' , " Business Review Weekly " , p.116 . Stephen Hill lives in Melbourne and Fiji , and skates , surfs and snowboards regularly . 1998 " Canvas : The Skateboarding Documentary " ( television documentary ) Executive Producer 2000/1 " The Heist " ( feature film ) Executive Producer 2001 " Opinion " ( video documentary ) Executive Producer 2001 " Tic Tac 2 Heelflip " ( television documentary ) Producer 2001 " Down and Out with the Dolls " ( feature film ) Executive Producer 2002 " Globe World Cup Skateboarding " ( TV movie ) ( producer ) 2002 " " ( documentary ) Executive Producer 2003 " The Globe World Cup Skateboarding " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2004 " AKA : Girl Surfer " ( TV documentary ) Executive Producer 2004 " The Globe World Cup Skateboarding " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2004 " Somewhere , Anywhere , Everywhere " ( surf video ) Executive Producer 2004 " " ( skate video ) Executive Producer 2005 " Globe Wildcard Skateboarding " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2005 " The Globe World Cup Skateboarding " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2005 " What If ? " ( skate video ) Executive Producer 2005 " Globe WCT Fiji " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2006 " The Global Assault !!! " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2006 " Secret Machine " ( surf video ) Executive Producer 2006 " 2006 Globe WCT FIJI " ( video documentary ) Executive Producer 2007 " United by Fate 2 " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2007 " The Man Who Souled the World " ( feature documentary ) Executive Producer 2007 " Money for Blood " ( TV documentary ) Executive Producer 2007 " Inaugural Hobgood Challenge " ( documentary ) Executive Producer 2007 " United by Fate 1 " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2008 " United by Fate 4 " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2008 " Slaughter at the Opera " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2008 " United by Fate 3 " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2008 " New Emissions of Light and Sound " ( video documentary ) Producer 2009 " Love the Beast " ( documentary ) Executive Producer 2009 " 2008 Globe Pro Fiji " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2009 " United by Fate 5 " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2010 " United by Fate 6 " ( TV movie ) Executive Producer 2011 " Year Zero " ( surf video ) Executive Producer 2012 " Electric Blue Heaven " ( surf video ) Executive Producer 2014 " Strange Rumblings in Shangri - LA " ( surf video ) Executive Producer Hermann Liebmann Hermann Liebmann ( August 18 , 1882 – September 6 , 1935 ) was a German politician from the Social Democratic Party ( SPD ) . He died shortly after his release from a Nazi concentration camp as a result of abuse received while imprisoned . Hermann Liebmann was born on August 18 , 1882 in Paunsdorf ( now part of Leipzig ) , Saxony , Germany . His father was a day laborer . Liebmann learned the trade of mold maker ( German - former ) and worked as a metalworker . He studied mold maker as an apprentice . He served in the military from 1903 to 1905 . He worked as a metalworker until 1909 . After his two years of military service , Liebmann joined the SPD in 1905 . Liebmann was always at the focal point of developments within the SPD in Leipzig . From 1909 to 1912 , Liebmann was a reporter for the Leipziger Volkszeitung , a workers newspaper in Leipzig . Starting in 1913 Liebmann served as editor of the Leipziger Volkszeitung , a post which he had until 1933 . The post had been previously held by Franz Mehring who followed the revolutionary teachings of Marx and Engels . Liebmann advocated a peaceful civil approach . From 1914- 1916 Liebmann served during World War I . He resigned in 1917 to protest the pro-war policies of the SPD . In 1917 , along with a greater part of the Social Democratic Party , he joined in protest against the civil peace policy of the Berlin party executive of the SPD , the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany ( Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands or USPD ) . On November 8 , 1918 , Liebmann became a member of the select committee of the Leipzig workers ’ and soldiers ’ Council ( Leipziger Arbeiter - und Soldatenrats ) . In 1918 , Liebmann became a city councilor ( Stadtverordneter ) in Leipzig . He served in this capacity until 1923 . In 1919 , as part of the city council , the street - cars , gas , water , electricity , the zoo , nurseries , and swimming pools came under the direction of the city . The housing authority also came under closer control of the city government . One of the projects Liebmann worked on was getting streetcar week passes for workers . From 1919 to 1933 , Liebmann served as a member of the Parliament ( Landstag ) of Saxony . During this time he served twice as the temporary chairman of the SPD . During part of this time , he still served as a city councilman in Leipzig . As a result of his disagreement with the party leadership , Liebmann was a member of the USPD from 1919 to 1922 . During this time he served as secretary for the party in Saxony . In 1922 , the SPD and USPD merged , and Liebmann returned to the SPD . This merger helped to make Liebmann one of the most popular left - wing representatives in Saxony . He stayed a member of the SPD until his death in 1935 . From 1924 to 1926 Liebmann served as deputy chairman , from 1926 to 1929 as chairman , and from 1930 to 1933 assessor of the SPD parliamentary group . On April 1 , 1923 , Liebmann became Saxon Interior Minister and Deputy Prime Minister under Erich Zeigner ( SPD ) . From 31 October 1923 to 4 January 1924 , he held this office under Alfred Fellisch . In January 1930 , Hermann Liebmann suggested a coalition of the SPD with moderate bourgeois forces to prevent the take over of Nazi fascism in Saxony . This statement provoked a heated debate within the SPD . In 1933 , the SPD stood as the only party not wanting to abolish the Weimar Republic . The right wing was against Liebmann due to his action against non-democratic activities . Upon Hitler becoming Germany ’s Chancellor , the working party 's future was uncertain . 25,000 protesters gathered in Leipzig . Hermann Liebmann addressed the crowd . This was the last time he appeared in public . In spite of the impending dictatorship , Liebmann led the SPD to 30.3 % of the Leipzig vote for the March 5 , 1933 parliamentary elections . This was higher than any other party . In April 1933 , Liebmann was arrested and put under protective custody in Dresden . He was then brought to the concentration camp in Hohnstein . As a socialist , he was viewed as an enemy to the state . His imprisonment was administered directly by Martin Mutschmann , the Nazi regional leader ( Gauleiter ) of Saxony . It was during this time that he was continually abused . On May 20 , 1933 , Mutschmann made Liebmann read his parliamentary speeches while being beaten and tortured . Other torture included putting inmates in a sewer so that they were covered with human feces . The conditions in Hohnstein were so bad that the State court in Dresden sentenced the camp leader and 24 guards to 6 years in prison in May 1935 . Hitler pardoned the leader and guards . In 1934 , Liebmann was transferred to the Concentration camp at Colditz . Hermann Liebmann was released after more than two years of imprisonment on May 1935 . He had previously been of sound health . He left a broken man . He was seriously ill suffering from the effects of torture and heart disease . Liebmann died in Leipzig in September 1935 . His death was announced in the Leipziger Volkszeitung , which at that time was published in Karlovy Vary ( Karlsbad ) , Czechoslovakia and smuggled into Germany . Liebmann is buried at the Sellerhausen Cemetery in Leipzig ( Friedhof Leipzig – Sellerhausen ) . Riggs – Tompkins Building The Riggs – Tompkins Building is an historic structure located in the Columbia Heights neighborhood of Washington , D.C. George N . Ray designed the building that was completed in 1922 . It has been listed on the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites since 1985 and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 . Deterritorial Support Group The Deterritorial Support Group ( DSG ) was an internet - based political entity that emerged early in the second decade of the 21st century . Named in derisive homage to the London Metropolitan riot police unit the Territorial Support Group , the group was said by " The Guardian " to have " cast a long shadow over politics in 2011 " through the viral spread of the output of their self - described " ultra - left propaganda machine " throughout mainstream media discourse . , it was composed of 10 - 20 North London - based underemployed graduate students with " no future " who were radicalised by the 2010 UK student protests . The group played a part in the downfall of British journalist Johann Hari by discovering plagiarized quotes in Hari 's interview of the Italian author Antonio Negri . They characterise themselves as ultra - leftist and anti-authoritarian communists . As of 2011 , the Group 's website indicates that they are no longer operating . List of Harrier operators This is a list of operators of the Harrier family of military V / STOL aircraft , designed and built in the United Kingdom and United States of America . The members of family were Hawker Siddeley P.1127 , Hawker Siddeley Harrier ( AV - 8A ) , British Aerospace Sea Harrier , McDonnell Douglas AV - 8B Harrier II , and British Aerospace Harrier II . As of 2012 , only the AV - 8B and Sea Harrier remain in active service . Gritakumar E. Chitty Gritakumar E. Chitty ( born 14 June 1939 in Colombo ) is a Sri Lankan jurist and career diplomat at the United Nations ; and was the founding Registrar of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea . Since retirement from the United Nations and International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea , Chitty has served the Government of Sri Lanka as a member of the National Ocean Affairs Commission , serving as its Chairman prior to 2017 . Educated at Royal College , Colombo , Chitty went to study law at the University of Ceylon Law Faculty in Colombo , Sri Lanka ] , which he completed in 1965 . He presented in 1967 at the Sri Lanka Law Faculty from the bar exam the following year and received its approval . In 1975 , he entered the service of the United Nations Office of Law of the Sea and Ocean Affairs , under the Office of Legal Affairs , serving until 1996 , and was responsible for dispute resolution in maritime law . In addition , he was planning the 1993 / 1994 inaugural ceremony of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia charged . Even with the establishment of the International Tribunal , he was entrusted mainly and served in the transitional phase between August and October 1996 as Executive Director . Chitty was a lawyer by profession before joining the United Nations in 1975 . He is the son of George Edmund Chitty , esteemed Sri Lankan criminal attorney and Leila Ratnam ( daughter of E.V. Ratnam , founder of Ratnam 's Private Hospital , and niece of Kumaran Ratnam , former Mayor of Colombo , Sri Lanka ) Gritakumar E. Chitty is an amateur photographer . He was a Committee Member of the Photographic Society of Ceylon and has exhibited both nationally and internationally in Salon photography . Chitty represented Sri Lanka at the Asian Games and was a private entry at the World Shooting Championships in Wiesbaden , Germany in 1966 , where he placed 110th with a score of 578 in the 60 shots prone . He is a Colombo Chetty of Indian , French , and Sri Lankan ancestry . Chitty married Shanta P. David in 1968 , and has a daughter ( Shonine Wijayanayake , nee Chitty [ married to Shehan Wijayanayake of Los Angeles , CA ] Paralegal at Blizzard Entertainment , Inc. , former Paralegal at Warner Bros . Home Entertainment , Inc. ) and son ( Gitendra E. Chitty [ married to Sadhana L. Vikrantha of Colombo , Sri Lanka ] , Cofounder and Principal of K2G Global Partners [ DBA K2G Advisory ] and YH2 Healthcare , cofounder of Bulldog Innovation Group ) . He currently resides in America and Sri Lanka . Gritakumar E. Chitty . In : International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Yearbook 2001 . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers , Den Haag 2003 , , S. 97/98 Public Law 99 - 457 Public Law 99 - 457 is the result of amendments by the United States Congress , in 1986 , to the Education of the Handicapped Act. Public Law 99- 457 added preschool children to the Public Law 91 - 230 provisions . Public Law 99 - 457 necessitates states to make available appropriate and free public education to children ages 3 through 5 who are disabled . The law makes a requirement for states that offer interdisciplinary educational services to disabled toddlers , infants , and their families to receive financial grants . These financial grants act as incentives for states to provide for children from birth to age 2 that have disabilities . Public Law 99 - 457 also stimulates the development and validation of infant development schedules and tests . Gregory , R. , J. ( 2007 ) . Psychological Testing : History , Principles , and Applications . Psychological Testing and the Law. 5th ed . Otto C. I The Otto C.I , also known as the Otto KD .15 , was a German two - seat biplane reconnaissance and bomber aircraft of the First World War designed and produced by Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik . The C. I was a rare example of an aircraft flown by the Central Powers which had a pusher configuration . The German aeronautical engineer Gustav Otto designed the C. I as a reconnaissance aircraft for use by the Imperial German Flying Corps . It was an all wooden , fabric covered twin boom design with box - shaped booms . Forward was a large fuselage gondola with two seats , the observer sitting at the fore and the pilot to the rear.Gray & Thetford , 1962 , p.495 Behind the pilot was a six - cylinder engine driving a pusher propeller . The unarmed prototype first flew in May or June 1915 , named KD .15 and powered by a Rapp engine.Harris , 2007 p.163 Production examples were given the official designation C.I and the observer was provided with a single machine gun for defence.Grosz , 1995 The Rapp engine proved unreliable so production aircraft were also equipped with the lower - powered Mercedes D.III or Benz Bz.III . The aircraft was produced in small numbers and proved to be the last made by the company . It is unrelated to the C.II made under license for LVG by Otto.Gray & Thetford , 1962 , p.175 The C. I entered very limited service with the Imperial German Air Service , serving only with Bavarian " Feldflieger Abteilung " like 4 b , 8 b and 9 b . They were delivered in two batches , each of six aircraft , ordered in August and November 1915 respectively , and served until at least April 1916 . Initially considered " good for nothing " by the Bavarian airmen who first flew them , the aircraft gained a positive reputation during their short careers.Harris , 2007 p.169 They were favourably viewed for their stability and reliability yet were nimble with good handling characteristics both on the ground and in the air.Nedialkov , 2001 The aircraft saw limited export success , being sold to the Bulgarian Air Force in 1915.Flanagan , 1982 , p .156 Thirteen were delivered to Bozhurishte in spring 1916 , serving with 2 Aeroplane Otdelenie based at Udovo . The first batch was powered by the Benz engine , while the latter used the slightly more powerful Mercedes inline . These aircraft were used in the bombing and reconnaissance role.Harris , 2007 p.168 They served until 1917 , when they were replaced by the more capable Albatros C.III . Erbessa longiplaga Erbessa longiplaga is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by William Warren in 1907 . It is found in Brazil . List of IFK Göteborg managers The following is a list of managers of IFK Göteborg , with their league match record and major honours . Including the current manager Poya Asbaghi , IFK Göteborg have had 33 managers or caretaker - managers during 41 managerial spells , excluding the first 16 years of the club 's history when there was no official manager . The longest - serving manager is Henning Svensson , who made three spells at the club for a total of 8½ seasons . Erik Hjelm , Holger Hansson , Hans Karlsson , Gunder Bengtsson , Kjell Pettersson and Roger Gustafsson have all made two spells as manager or caretaker - manager at IFK Göteborg , while Jonas Olsson has had two successive spells as manager , one in cooperation with Stefan Rehn and one as the single manager in charge . The most successful IFK Göteborg manager in terms of trophies won is Roger Gustafsson who won five Swedish Championships and one Svenska Cupen title during his six - year spell at the club . The only two managers to have won a European title with a Swedish club have done so with IFK Göteborg , Sven - Göran Eriksson won one UEFA Cup title and two Svenska Cupen titles during his spell as manager and Gunder Bengtsson won one UEFA Cup title and two Swedish Championships during his two spells . The period listed for each spell includes only years where the manager was active during the league season . It does not include years where the manager departed before the start or was appointed after the conclusion of the season . The record only includes matches in Svenska Serien , Allsvenskan , Mästerskapsserien and Division 2 . All sources in unless otherwise noted . Salah Shahrour Salah Shahrour ( ; born 1 February 1988 in Aleppo , Syria ) is a Syrian footballer who plays as a defender for Al - Nejmeh , which competes in the Lebanese Premier League the top division level in Lebanon and is currently a member of the Syria national football team . Shahrour 's career began in the youth system of Al - Ittihad before starting his professional career with the senior team . He helped the club reach the final of the AFC Cup the second most important association cup in Asia . Al - Ittihad won the final against Kuwaiti Premier League champions Al - Qadsia after penalties . The game was tied 1 – 1 after regular time and Extra Time . Shahrour was a part of the Syrian U - 20 national team at the 2005 FIFA U - 20 World Cup in the Netherlands . He plays against Canada in the group - stage of the FIFA U - 20 World Cup and against Brazil in the Round of 16 . He has been a regular for the Syria national football team since 2006 . Al - Ittihad Palghar railway station Palghar railway station ( station code : PLG ) is a railway station on the Western Railway line of Mumbai Suburban Railway . Palghar is the headquarters of the Palghar district in India 's Maharashtra state , which comes under the Mumbai metropolitan region . Palghar is well served with EMU ( Mumbai Locals ) and MEMU trains , which provide direct connectivity to various parts of Mumbai , Thane , and Panvel . Many long distance trains also stop at Palghar . The following trains stop at Palghar railway station : Wilmuth Merkyl Wilmuth John Merkyl ( June 2 , 1885 – May 1 , 1954 ) was an American stage and screen actor popular in early silent films . On stage he had also been a singer in light operettas . He was born in Iowa and died in California . " Who Was Who on Screen " by Evelyn Mack Truitt , 3rd Edit . p.502 ; c.1983 " Silent Film Necrology " 2nd Edit . by Eugene Michael Vazzana , c.2001 p.364 Derwin Williams Derwin Dawayne Williams ( born May 6 , 1961 ) is a former wide receiver for the New England Patriots of the National Football League . He played for the Patriots from 1985 through 1987 . After his retirement , Williams became a resident of Pawtucket , Rhode Island , he also began working as a football official and currently works for Conference USA football games . When his son , Mason Williams , became a prospect in baseball , the Williams family moved to Winter Garden , Florida , where Mason could play baseball all year , to increase his chances of receiving a college scholarship . Mason Williams was drafted in the 4th round of the MLB draft and currently plays for the Baltimore Orioles . Dos Bocas oil fire The Dos Bocas oil fire occurred in Veracruz , Mexico in 1908 when the oil well San Diego del Mar number 3 erupted into flames , spilling the equivalent of thousands of oil barrels that severely affected the environment and makes it one of the worse environmental catastrophes in the oil industry . The fire lasted almost two months and has permanently left two giant craters in the ground leaving " Two Mouths " Foreign oil extraction which began in 1900 was dominated by American and European powers alike . Each time one of these new powers entered an area , like Veracruz , they would ultimately disrupt the local wildlife , alter the landscape , and affect how society was structured as well . The oil companies would then make their own type of society that would not only affect how people would interact with each other , but how the locals would interact with the environment around them as well . A major factor that changed their society was that the oil companies were able to put a price on the locals land . This made the people uneasy at the time and did not trust the companies at first , but with very high offers on their land , the people could not refuse . Once they acquired the land , they built major infrastructure like wells , refineries , living quarters for the workers , etc .. At first the companies were hesitant in laying down pipelines , until it started to rain oil form the wells . Oil would cover entire areas with this black gold they have found and when they would work on installing the pipelines , oil would still rain down from the wells . These open wells , or pits , as they called them would reach depths as much as seven to thirty feet deep . Having these pits open would be a dangerous move on the oil companies because they could easily catch fire at any moment . In 1901 the Pennsylvania Oil Company , of Mexico , bought the land rights and drilled a well into the nearby lagoon called Dos Bocas , with no success in completely drilling the well . The English division of S. Pearsons and Son then acquired the land rights in 1908 and decided to continue drilling the well in the lagoon . During the drilling process , the pressure in the well became powerful enough to burst through the ground , gushing oil out of the well . Pressure in the well was so great that it blew a second hole nearby . The oil was then ignited by the flames that powered the oil derrick that was lifting the drill . The fire was so bright that it could be seen 200 miles away from the ocean . Ultimately , the " Dos Bocas " blowout ended up being one of the largest oil spills in the history of the oil industry . It was impossible to stop the flow of oil because the well casing had been blown off during the gush . The well itself kept pouring out oil at a rate of 90,000 barrels per day . The fire lasted almost two months from July 4 1908 to August 30 1908 The heat exacerbated the difficulties worker s faced when trying to stop the flow of oil . Temperatures were high which caused those working to put out the fire and contain the spill to be unable to go closer than a few hundred feet . The oil coming out was a column and the fire burned at over . away from the fire , town residents said that they were able to read a newspaper at night by the light of the flames . Extinguishing the flames was not an easy task . With the lack of technology to put out this enormous fire , the Mexican government sent 400 soldiers to combat against the fire . Oil was leaking out into the nearby fields and swamps and had to act as fast as they can . The soldiers used a centrifugal pump to suck the oil out and used 3,000 tons of gravel and sand to snuff the fire out . After the fire was extinguished by naturally losing its oil , two billion gallons of oils that was worth twenty five million dollars leaked from the well . Gson Gson ( also known as Google Gson ) is an open - source Java library to serialize and deserialize Java objects to ( and from ) JSON . The Gson library was originally developed for internal purposes of Google , and Version 1.0 was later released on May 22 , 2008 under the terms of Apache License 2.0 . The latest version , 2.8.6 , was released on October 4 , 2019 . Gson uses reflection , so it does not require classes being serialized or de- serialized to be modified . By default , it just needs the class to have defined default no - args constructor ( which can be worked around , see Features ) . The following example demonstrates the most basic usage of Gson when serializing a sample object : After calling you will get this output : Since the Person 's field " age " is marked as transient , it is not included in the output . To deserialize output produced by last example , you can execute the following code : And the following output will be generated : Tropical Atlantic SST Dipole The Tropical Atlantic SST Dipole refers to a cross-equatorial sea surface temperature ( SST ) pattern that appears dominant on decadal timescales . It has a period of about 12 years , with the SST anomalies manifesting their most pronounced features around 10–15 degrees of latitude off of the Equator.Chang et al. , " A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air - sea interactions " , Nature Vol . 385 , 1997 The term " Tropical Atlantic SST dipole " is only one of the characteristic names used to refer to this mode of variability ; other definitions include " the interhemispheric SST gradient " or " the Meridional Atlantic mode " . This decadal - scale SST pattern constitutes one of the key features of SST variability in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean , with another one being the Atlantic Equatorial Mode or " Atlantic Niño " , which occurs in the zonal ( east - west ) direction at interannual timescales , with sea surface temperature and heat content anomalies being observed in the eastern equatorial basin.A.D. Moura and J. Shukla ," On the Dynamics of Droughts in Northeast Brazil : Observations , Theory and Numerical Experiments with a General Circulation Model " , Journal of the Atmospheric Science , Vol. 38 , 1981 It s importance in climate dynamics and decadal - scale climate prediction is evident when investigating its impact on adjacent continental regions such as the Northeast Brazil , the Sahel as well as its influence on North Atlantic cyclogenesis . Early studies have focused their attention on the connection between the enhancement ( decrease ) of tropical rainfall in regions such as the Northeast Brazil , the Western Sub - Saharan Africa etc. and perturbations in the tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures ( Moura and Shukla ( 1981 ) , Nobre and Shukla ( 1996 ) . ) Such research efforts have concentrated on the role of the interhemispheric ( meridional ) SST mode as a dynamical driver of the tropical Atlantic overlying atmosphere , by analyzing perturbations of this coupled tropical ocean - atmosphere system while examining local as well as remote influences ( i.e. the tropical - mid - latitude N. Atlantic connection ( Tanimoto and Xie ( 1999 ) , Tourre et al. ( 1999 ) ) , the tropical Pacific influence via El Nino / La Nina events ( Enfield and Mayer ( 1997 ) ) . Other studies , however , such as the ones carried out by Houghton and Tourre ( 1992 ) and Enfield and Mayer ( 1997 ) , have questioned the very existence of this interhemispheric gradient ( or SST dipole ) as a statistical mode of climate variability . These studies suggest that the principal component analysis used to analyze the tropical Atlantic variability ( TAV ) and extract these statistical SST modes imposes a constraint on the analysis ( due to the requirement of the orthogonality of the principal components that are associated with the different SST modes ) , without which the connection between the SST anomaly patterns in the Northern and Southern hemispheres appears to be insignificant . Ruiz - Barradas et al. ( 2001 ) proposed that the aforementioned controversy potentially exists due to the fact that most of the previously - cited studies have attempted to identify tropical Atlantic SST patterns of variability based solely on ocean data , instead of making use of a combined analysis of observed or modeled perturbations in both the ocean and the atmosphere . Following such an additive approach , Ruiz - Barradas et al.Ruiz - Barradas et al . , " Structure of Interannual - to - Decadal Climate Variability in the Tropical Atlantic Sector " , Journal of Climate , Vol. 13 , 2000 noted that a positive Northern Hemisphere ( NH ) SST anomaly is associated with a northward , wind - stress anomaly and a subsequent cyclonic ( counterclockwise ) circulation in the subtropics , which interferes with the background flow easterlies ; the opposite is true for the southern hemisphere , where the wind stress anomaly acts to enhance the south - easterlies . Such interference with the background flow subsequently leads to a decrease ( enhancement ) of the heat fluxes from the ocean toward the atmosphere and therefore an intensification of the positive ( negative ) SST anomalies , in the warm ( cool ) hemisphere . Other discernible features of the interhemispheric dipole noted in the aforementioned study , include a strengthened , anomalous downwelling in the hemisphere that is characterized by positive SST anomalies and a respective , less prevalent upwelling in the negative SST anomalies - hemisphere . Furthermore , diabatic heating perturbations are also shown to be linked to cross-equatorial SST changes , with positive anomalies being observed over the warmer Northern hemisphere waters and negative ones over the Southern hemisphere . A strong connection is also found between the tropical Atlantic SST dipole and the overlying atmosphere ; enhanced convective patterns and anomalous precipitation appear correlated with warm NH SSTs , whereas the opposite phase is observed across the equator , over the cooler SH waters . Finally , a connection is discerned between the surface and sub -surface interhemispheric pattern - related SSTs . Northern SST anomalies appear to permeate vertically below the ocean surface reaching thermocline ( THC ) depths and inciting in this way THC anomalies of up to 3m.Ruiz - Barradas et al . Structure of Interannual - to - Decadal Climate Variability in the Tropical Atlantic Sector , Journal of Climate , Vol. 13 , 2000 This provides additional evidence of the critical role of surface ocean currents in transporting warm waters and heat meridionally , since surface wind - induced Ekman pumping appears to be the key contributor for such THC and heat content anomalies . The meridional ( interhemispheric ) mode demonstrates seasonal changes , arriving to a maximum during the boreal spring , on and north of the equator . The seasonal changes in surface wind forcing , which are closely linked to the seasonal displacement of the ITCZ , incite a response on the ocean surface , affecting current systems in the tropical Atlantic as well as the slope of the underlying thermocline ( THC ) . For example , during the Southern hemisphere spring and summer months ( November – April ) , when the south trade winds are weak and the ITCZ is displaced further to the south , there is enhanced flow to the north along the coast of South America via the North Brazil Current ( NBO ) ; this helps transport additional heat further to the north . The Atlantic ITCZ is very sensitive to even small changes in the interhemispheric SST gradient due to the fact that tropical SSTs are very uniform in magnitude throughout the equatorial region between - . Therefore , even a small change in the SST field can cause a significant impact on the position and displacement of the ITCZ . Such shifts , along with the associated development of the equatorial cold tongue , are features of the seasonal climate that are essential to the formation and evolution of the interannual and decadal tropical Atlantic variability ( TAV ) .S.P . Xie and J. Carton , " Tropical Atlantic Variability : Patterns , Mechanisms , and Impacts " , Geophysical Monograph , AGU , Washington , D.C. , 2004 A strong seasonality is also observed with respect to the remote , North Pacific influence in the tropical Atlantic , via ENSO events that induce western equatorial wind stress anomalies ( WEA ) , which in return modulate the tropical Atlantic Ocean - atmosphere dynamics .M . Mu ̈nnich and J. D. Neelin , " Seasonal influence of ENSO on the Atlantic ITCZ and equatorial South America " , Geophysical Research Letters , Vol. 32 , 2005 During an ENSO warm event , the sea level pressure is lower than normal over the central and eastern equatorial Pacific and greater than normal over the tropical Atlantic . This leads to a diminished , meridional pressure gradient in both basins , consistent with a reduction in the background easterly wind flow . The decrease of meridional pressure gradient is enhanced by a low pressure center that develops during the boreal winter over the southwestern N. Atlantic , resulting , thus , to a lagged ( by about one season with respect to the tropical Pacific SST maximum ) maximum warming of the northern hemisphere tropical Atlantic during the boreal spring.A. Giannini et al . , " The ENSO Teleconnection to the Tropical Atlantic Ocean : Contributions of the Remote and Local SSTs to Rainfall Variability in the Tropical Americas " , Journal of Climate , Vol. 14 , 2001 Northeastern Brazil is one of the key regions that are severely affected by the meridional mode of tropical Atlantic SST variability . More specifically , an anomalous displacement of the ITCZ toward the north ( south ) leads to anomalous rainfall patterns and thus significant drying ( wetting ) over NE Brazil ; this is also associated with a pattern of anomalous warm ( cold ) SST in the northern tropical Atlantic and with directly opposite conditions across the southern tropical Atlantic.Jacques Servain et al. , Modes of climatic variability in the tropical Atlantic , IAHS Publ. no. 252 , 1998 . ( http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers09-04/010017928.pdf ) Similarly , the Tropical Atlantic SST dipole is shown to impact the climate of West Saharan Africa , causing major droughts , such as the one in 1914 and during the 1968 – 1974 time period . Such extreme events have drastic effects on the land use as well as directly on human life . Other consequences of the Tropical Atlantic SST dipole include modulation of the strength and frequency of the Atlantic hurricanes via a series of mechanisms : a . enhancement of easterly wave propagation during the positive phase of the SST dipole ( associated with a wetter West Saharan Africa and increased convective activity which in retrospect promotes a greater N . Atlantic hurricane activity ) , b. influence on moist static stability and vertical wind shear , c. modulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation ( NAO ) by changing the subtropical surface pressure patterns , and thus affecting tropical - extratropical , ocean - atmosphere processes that are vital for the development or the weakening of North Atlantic hurricanes.L . Xie et al . , " The effect of Atlantic sea surface temperature dipole mode on hurricanes : Implications for the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season " , Geophysical Research Letters , Vol. 32 , 2005 Good service Good service may refer to : Ivana Jelčić Ivana Jelčić ( born 16 March 1980 ) is a Croatian handball goalkeeper . She plays on the Croatian national team , and participated at the 2011 World Women 's Handball Championship in Brazil and the 2012 Summer Olympics . John Grimes ( priest ) He was born at Stratford - on - Avon and educated at London University . Initially a civil engineer , he was ordained to the priesthood after a studying at Ripon College Cuddesdon in 1912 . After a curacy at St Giles ’ , Reading Crockford 's Clerical Directory 1940 - 41 Oxford , OUP ,1941 he was a chaplain with the Indian Ecclesiastical Establishment in Bengal from 1915 to 1924 . He was vicar of St Matthew ’s , Westminster from 1924 to 1925 and then Archdeacon of Calcutta until 1933 . He was a vicar of St John the Baptist , Peterborough until 1938 , " Ecclesiastical News . " The Times ( London , England ) , Monday , Nov 21 , 1932 ; pg. 15 ; Issue 46296 then a rector of Thorpe Malsor until his appointment as an archdeacon . He died on 19 November 1976 . " ObituaryThe Ven C. J. Grimes " The Times Saturday , Nov 27 , 1976 ; pg. 16 ; Issue 59872 ; col F Bivibranchia Bivibranchia is a genus of halftooths from tropical South America , with five recognized species : HNoMS Tjeld Two ships of the Royal Norwegian Navy have borne the name HNoMS " Tjeld or Kjell " ( archaic spelling ) , after the Eurasian oystercatcher : Treaty of Cession of Manu 'a The Treaty of Cession of Manuʻa , also known as the Deed of Cession of Manuʻa , was a treaty between Tui Manuʻa Elisala and the United States signed on 16 July 1904 that ceded the islands of Manuʻa to the United States , which now forms part of American Samoa . It was ratified by the United States Congress by the Ratification Act of 1929 . Exhall ( disambiguation ) Exhall is a village near Coventry in the United Kingdom . It may also refer to : Isaac P. Witter Isaac P. Witter ( May 11 , 1873 – September 26 , 1942 ) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate . Witter was born on May 11 , 1873 in Wisconsin Rapids , Wisconsin . He attended the University of Wisconsin – Madison and married Charlotte L. Gibson , the daughter of an Episcopal clergyman , in 1900 . They had one son . Witter was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks . Witter went to University of Wisconsin and worked at the Bank of Grand Rapids , which he became president of . Witter was also involved with the Consolidated Water & Power Company . Witter died in Wisconsin Rapids , Wisconsin on September 26 , 1942 . " Wisconsin Blue Book 1919 , " Biographical Sketch of Isaac P. Witter , pg. 569 Isaac Witter Succumbs Here At Age 69 , " Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune , " September 26 , 1942 , pg . 1 , 9 Witter was a member of the Senate during the 1917 and 1919 sessions . Additionally , he was a school board member . He was a Republican . Jim Dunn ( pitcher ) James William Dunn ( February 25 , 1931 – January 6 , 1999 ) — also known as Bill Dunn — was an American professional baseball player , a right - handed pitcher who worked in three Major League games , all in relief , for the Pittsburgh Pirates . Dunn stood tall and weighed . He graduated from Gadsden , Alabama , High School in 1949 and attended the University of Alabama.SABR Encyclopedia Dunn 's professional career extended for nine seasons ( 1951– 1959 ) , spent in the Pirates ' and Chicago Cubs ' organizations.Minor league statistics from Baseball Reference In his first two MLB appearances , August 26 and 28 , 1952 , he faced the defending National League champion New York Giants and pitched 3⅓ hitless , scoreless innings , with two strikeouts . In his final big league game , on September 12 , he worked two innings and allowed two earned runs on four hits to the Boston Braves at Braves Field.Retrosheet He spent the rest of his career in minor league baseball , winning 15 games for the Class C Billings Mustangs in 1955 in his finest season . Leonard Culhane Leonard John Celistus Culhane FRS ( born 14 October 1937 ) is a British astronomer , and was director of the Mullard Space Science Laboratory at University College London.http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/c/9773/(John)%20Leonard+CULHANE.aspx He is a member of the International Astronomical Union.http://www.iau.org/administration/membership/individual/3831/ He was Chairman of the European Science Foundation , from 1998 to 2002.http://www.esf.org/research-areas/space-sciences/about/structure.html Rostock People 's Theatre The Rostock People 's Theatre ( ) is the municipal theatre of the Hanseatic City of Rostock . It has three venues : the " Großes Haus " , the " Theater im Stadthafen " and the " Kleine Komödie " and put on plays , musical theatre / opera , ballet and philharmonic orchestral concerts . There is a children 's theatre and a theatre youth club specifically for children and young people . Flange - bearing frog A flange - bearing frog , often abbreviated FBF , is a type of frog in which the flange of the wheel on a railway vehicle supports the weight of the vehicle . In conventional practice , the tread of the wheel rests on the head of the rail and bears the weight of the vehicle , while the flange is used to keep the vehicle in the gauge of the track . Modern flange - bearing frogs for use in freight railroad applications are a relatively recent development as a means to reduce maintenance costs associated with turnouts and diamonds , where rails must cross one another . Flange - bearing frogs have been used by street railways for more than 200 years as a means of reducing noise pollution in populated urban settings.Barkan , Dr. Christopher . " CEE 408 - Railway Transportation Engineering , Class Notes " . University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign , 2011 . Print . In 1995 , Robert Willow filed a patent in the United States adapting this concept for use in mainline freight and passenger service . The patent describes the technology as , " designed to support a railroad wheel to roll through the frog on its flange rather than requiring its tread to jump across a flangeway gap . " Ramps are placed on either side of the frog to gradually transition the wheel load from the tread ( known as tread - bearing loading mode ) to the flange ( known as flange - bearing loading mode ) and to lift the wheel so that the tread is completely clear of the rail.Willow , R. ( 1996 ) . U.S. Patent No. 5,531,409 . Washington , DC : U.S. Conventional frogs require a gap of around in the running surface of the rail to allow adequate clearance for the flange of a railroad wheel . When a wheel in tread - bearing mode encounters this gap at high speed , it generates high dynamic loading ( particularly impact loading ) on the edge of the rail at the gap.Judge , Tom . " A flange - bearing frog concept for heavy rail freight operations - rail crossing s track - Vehicle Track Systems Newsletter " " Railway Age " . June 1995 . Print , web . The repeated application of this impact leads to significant metal fatigue and eventual failure of the frog components , which translate directly to increased maintenance costs , train delays to allow for repairs , and an overall reduced lifespan for the frog and the track structure.Armstrong , M. ( 2010 , May 14 ) . " Overview of Flange - Bearing Frogs " . Presentation given at semiweekly William W. Hay Railroad Engineering Seminar , University of Illinois , Urbana , IL . Because the flange rides on a continuous surface in a fully flange - bearing mode , the impact loads generated by the flangeway gap of conventional frogs are eliminated . This reduces maintenance and extends the life of the frog , which leads to an operational cost savings that exceeds the increase in initial costs , when compared to conventional frogs . As previously mentioned , flange - bearing frogs are quieter than conventional frogs — again , because of the reduced impact loads — which provides a potential benefit when implemented near residential areas . Several types of flange - bearing frogs have been developed for specific applications on North American railroads . These frogs may be flange - bearing in one or both legs of the frog , and may by used either as part of a turnout or as part of a diamond . Lift frogs are used in turnouts where the through ( straight ) route is heavily used , and the diverging ( curved ) route is only used on occasion and at low speed . The frog is tread - bearing , with a normal rail surface , on the through route , and is flange - bearing on the diverging route . The name is derived from the wheel on the diverging rail being lifted over the through rail . No guard rail is required on the through route , but is critical on the diverging route to keep rail vehicles in gauge . Common applications are set - out tracks or lightly used industry tracks ( both of which are special types of sidings diverging from high - speed , high - tonnage mainlines . ) Combination tread - and flange - bearing frogs are used in turnouts and are designed to account for various stages of wheel wear ( in which the tread of the wheel will wear thin , effectively increasing the flange height ) : It is worth noting that as the tread - bearing loading environments begin to manifest themselves , the same impact loads which cause trouble with conventional frogs will return . They are almost exclusively found in rail yards , where rail vehicles operate at or below , due to the reduction of guidance keeping the vehicles in the gauge through the turnout . One - way low - speed diamond frogs are used in diamond crossings , often referred to as OWLS diamonds . These types of frogs are analogous to lift frogs in turnouts : the higher - trafficked line crosses the diamond on a normal rail surface in tread - bearing mode , and the lower - trafficked line crosses over the higher - trafficked line in flange - bearing mode . Because there is no flangeway gap to cross on the higher - trafficked line , vehicles using this line can cross the diamonds at the maximum speed allowed by the track design . Because the lower - trafficked line is in a situation where gauge restraint is reduced and because it has to cross over the flangeway gap for the higher - trafficked line , vehicles using this line are limited to speeds at or below . OWLS diamonds are commonly used where a rail line with very little traffic operating at low speed crosses a rail line with considerably more traffic operating at higher speeds.Clark , D. , O' Connor , T. , and Davis , D. ( 2008 ) . Update on the Use of Flange - Bearing Technology in Special Trackwork . Annual Conference of American Railway Engineers and Maintenance - of - Way Association . Retrieved November 17 , 2011 , from http://www.arema.org/files/library/2008_Conference_Proceedings/Update_on_the_Use_of_Flange_Bearing_Technology_in_Special_Trackwork_2008.pdf Full flange - bearing diamond frogs are also used in diamond crossings . These frogs are flange - bearing for both lines through the diamond . Because both lines are flange - bearing , there is no need to elevate the flanges of vehicles using one line , as there is in the case of OWLS diamond frogs , which allows for greater gauge restraint . Consequently , vehicles can cross these frogs at the maximum speed allowed by the track design ; regardless of which line on which they cross the diamond . Though there are very few of these in use today , full flange - bearing diamonds can be found where two high - speed or high - tonnage main lines must cross one another at - grade . In an effort to regulate the depth of flangeways in a crossing frog , the Federal Railroad Administration created rules which , by definition , prohibited the use of flange - bearing frogs on track with speed limits greater than . " Track Safety Standards Compliance Manual " . Federal Railroad Administration , 2009 . Print , Web . Track Safety Standards Compliance Manual Because of this , an FRA waiver is required to install full flange - bearing diamonds . Subsequent to installation , an extensive battery of inspections of both the diamond itself , and rail vehicles which cross the diamond , to ensure that safety is not compromised by the installation of such a diamond.Cerny , Louis . " New Federal Railroad Administration waiver allows unlimited number of flange - bearing frog crossing diamonds to be installed . " " Railway Track and Structures " . January 12 , 2011 . Print , web . This may change in the future , as FBF becomes a proven technology , but currently the rigorous inspections are a deterrent for widespread installation of full flange - bearing diamonds . Though tests are still ongoing , results in both controlled environments and revenue service are promising . The Transportation Technology Center in Pueblo , Colorado has installed an OWLS diamond on their property , where they perform research for various railroad entities . Their results show that dynamic loads from a train crossing an OWLS diamond are half the loads from the same train crossing a conventional diamond at half the speed it crossed the OWLS diamond.Davis , D. ( 2009 ) . " Low - Impact Special Trackwork Research at Transportation Technology Center , Inc. " . Presentation given at the annual conference of the Transportation Research Board , Washington , DC . The inspections of both track and vehicles by BNSF and CSX at their full flange - bearing diamonds have shown no unexpected wear , and suggest that such diamonds could be implemented on a larger scale . Itaboravis Itaboravis is an extinct genus of land birds uncovered from the Early Eocene Itaboraí Formation of São José do Itaboraí , Rio de Janeiro state , Brazil . " Itaboravis " at Fossilworks.org Blackbriar ( novel ) Blackbriar is a 1972 supernatural young adult coming - of - age novel by William Sleator and was Sleator 's first young adult novel.Davis , James E. Davis , Hazel K . " Presenting William Sleator " . Twayne Publishers , 1992 . The book has been translated into German as " Das Geisterhaus " and into Danish as " Det forheksede hus " . " Blackbriar " follows the character of Danny as he attempts to uncover the mysteries of his new home . Formerly abandoned , the local residents refuse to speak about the old cottage of Blackbriar . As Danny dreams of witches , fire , and maniacal laughter , he begins to discover that strange dreams might be the least of his worries . Critical reception for " Blackbriar " has been mixed to positive , Grayson , Ashley Darlington ( December 1986 ) . Review of : Blackbriar . Fantasy Review . Accessed April 2012.Scott Card , Orson ( August 1988 ) . Review of : Blackbriar Fantasy & Science Fiction Magazine . Accessed April 2012 . with Kirkus Reviews calling it " perfectly eerie " Blackbriar Kirkus Reviews and Teacher Magazine praising the writing as " skillful " . Kellman , Amy . " Teacher , Volume 90 " , 1972 . p 115 In a 1972 review , Publishers Weekly wrote that " neither the characterization nor the plot is entirely convincing. " R.R. Bowker Company . " The Publishers Weekly " . Volume 202 , p 122 . The Horn Book Review also reviewed the book , stating " the story is mysterious and suspenseful , and its effectiveness lies in Sleator 's characterizations and narrative skill " . " The Horn Book Guide " . 21.1 ( Spring 2010 ) : p 108 . Redistricting in Arizona The U.S. state of Arizona , in common with the other U.S. states , must redraw its congressional and legislative districts every ten years to reflect changes in the state and national populations . Redistricting normally follows the completion of the United States Census , which is carried out by the federal government in years that end in 0 ; the most recent Census took place in 2010 . Historically , Arizona 's legislature has had control over the redistricting process . However , Proposition 106 , passed in 2000 , delegated the power to draw congressional and legislative boundaries to a bipartisan independent commission . The Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission ( AIRC ) comprises two Democrats , two Republicans , and one independent chair . County and local redistricting , which normally takes place along the same timeline as congressional and legislative redistricting , is carried out by the individual county and local governments rather than the AIRC . Reapportionment of representatives between the states every ten years based on new census figures is required by Article I , Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution and Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment . The Constitution , Supreme Court jurisprudence and federal law allow significant latitude to the individual states to draw their congressional and legislative districts as they see fit , as long as each district contains roughly equivalent numbers of people ( see " Baker v. Carr " , " Wesberry v. Sanders " , and " Reynolds v. Sims " ) and provides for minority representation pursuant to the Voting Rights Act . While control over redrawing district lines has been in the hands of state legislators for most of American history , a number of states , including Arizona , have adopted independent or bipartisan commissions for redistricting purposes in the last twenty years . The entire state of Arizona was a covered jurisdiction under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act , meaning that any change in voting requirements or procedures must be approved by either the U.S. Department of Justice or the United States District Court for the District of Columbia before taking effect . At the end of the redistricting process , the state had to submit it s maps and demonstrate " that the proposed voting change does not deny or abridge the right to vote on account of race , color , or membership in a language minority group , " the latter primarily referring to , in the case of Arizona , non-Anglophone Hispanics . The formula for Section 5 was struck down by the United States Supreme Court in Shelby County v. Holder , 570 U.S. ___ ( 2013 ) . Additionally , the proposed boundaries may not have a retrogressive effect on the ability of minority groups to elect " their preferred candidates of choice . " For most of Arizona 's history — that is , the period between statehood in 1912 and the passage of Proposition 106 in 2000 — the legislature controlled the drawing of congressional and legislative districts . Until 1941 , however , there was no congressional redistricting to be done , as Arizona only had a single at - large seat . The Census of 1940 showed that Arizona 's population had grown significantly enough to merit a second seat in the House of Representatives ; in the 1942 midterm elections , Arizona sent two representatives to Congress for the first time . The state gained one seat after each of the censuses in 1960 , 1970 , 1980 and 1990 ; following explosive population growth in the nineties , the state added two congressional districts . Arizona 's rapid growth since the 1960s is largely the result of sustained internal migration from the Northeast and Midwest to the Sun Belt , as well as steady legal and illegal immigration . For most of Arizona 's history , politics at the state and federal level has been reliably Republican ; the only Democratic presidential nominees to carry Arizona since the end of World War II have been Harry Truman in 1948 and Bill Clinton in 1996 . However , the Hispanic population has risen by 46 % in the last ten years . Due to this influx , Arizona has become more competitive politically and despite the history of the state , President Obama ’s 2012 reelection campaign manager stated he believed Obama could win the state . The AIRC was created when voters approved Proposition 106 in 2000 , 56.1 percent to 43.9 percent . Proposition 106 amended the Arizona Constitution to create a bipartisan commission independent of the state legislature that would be tasked with redrawing congressional and legislative lines following the decennial census . The commission 's mandate is to draw districts considering six factors and explicitly omitting from consideration a seventh factor . The six criteria the commission attempts to satisfy , in descending order of importance , are : Article 4 Part 2 Section 1 of the state Constitution prevents commissioners from considering incumbency or candidacy when drawing districts : " The places of residence of incumbents or candidates shall not be identified or considered . " While most of Arizona 's House delegation opposed Proposition 106 , a number of important officials , including then - Arizona Attorney General and future Governor and Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano , supported it . The Arizona Constitution mandates that " by February 28 of each year that ends in one , an independent redistricting commission shall be established to provide for the redistricting of congressional and state legislative districts . " The state Commission on Appellate Court Appointments solicits and reviews applications from the public and nominates 25 candidates — ten Democrats , ten Republicans and five independents . The Constitution also specifies that " within the three years previous to appointment , members shall not have been appointed to , elected to , or a candidate for any other public office , including precinct committeeman or committeewoman but not including school board member or officer , and shall not have served as an officer of a political party , or served as a registered paid lobbyist or as an officer of a candidate 's campaign committee . " The leaders of the two largest parties in both houses of the legislature ( in practice , the Senate and House Democratic and Republican leaders ) select one candidate each to be commissioners . Of the four commissioners selected by the legislature , no more than two may be from the same party or from the same county . Once the four partisan commissioners are set , they then select an independent chair from the list of candidates compiled by the Commission on Appellate Court Appointments . This fifth member is not subject to the county residency limit otherwise imposed , so in practice up to three members of the AIRC may be from a single county . Once the membership of the commission is determined , several months of administrative and educational meetings and sessions follow . Actual map work and public fora usually begin in the late summer . Article 4 Part 2 Section 1 of the Constitution grants Arizona 's governor the power to remove any member of the commission " with the concurrence of two - thirds of the senate , for substantial neglect of duty , gross misconduct in office , or inability to discharge the duties of office . " Arizona governor , Jan Brewer , became the first to exercise this prerogative when , on November 1 , 2011 the Arizona Senate approved her removal of AIRC chairwoman Colleen Mathis by a party - line vote of 21 - 6 . The Arizona Supreme Court , however , unanimously ruled Mathis 's removal unconstitutional on November 17 and ordered her reinstatement as AIRC chairwoman . Commissioners as of October 2011 : Past commissioners as of October 2011 : Between 2000 and 2010 Arizona 's population grew by 1,261,385 people , from 5,130,632 to 6,392,017 , a 24.6 percent increase . This represented the second highest population growth rate in the country after Nevada and far outpaced the national average , resulting in Arizona gaining a ninth congressional seat through reapportionment . The AIRC for the 2011- 2020 cycle started administrative meetings in March 2011 and held it s first official mapping meeting on August 18 , 2011 . Through the spring and summer , the committee held meetings and public fora around the state to solicit public input . The AIRC approved draft congressional and draft legislative maps on October 3 and October 10 respectively and has completed two rounds of hearings gauging Arizonans ' reactions to the draft maps . Population growth over the first decade of the century was concentrated in the exurbs of Phoenix . To Maricopa County 's southeast , Pinal County , once sparsely populated , grew by 100 percent , to 375,770 . Communities to the west of the capital also expanded substantially . Demographically , " the Hispanic population grew by 46 percent statewide over the last decade - more than twice the growth of all other ethnic groups . " The draft congressional map , which was approved by the commission by a vote of 3 - 1 with one abstention , was seen by outside observers as generally favorable to Democrats ; neither Republican member voted in favor of it . Several Democratic incumbents , including Raul Grijalva and Gabrielle Giffords , were drawn into slightly more Democratic districts . Additionally , the 9th district , based in Tempe and comprising much of the old 5th district , would be competitive and possibly Democratic - leaning , having voted for John Kerry in 2004 and Barack Obama in 2008 . Two freshman representatives , Paul Gosar and Ben Quayle , faced the choice of running in much less Republican districts or moving to safer districts where they could potentially face competitive primaries . Maricopa County would continue to dominate the state 's politics under the new map : eight of Arizona 's nine congressional districts extend into its more than 3.8 million - person territory . In an unprecedented vote on November 1 , 2011 , the Arizona Senate approved Governor Jan Brewer 's removal of the AIRC 's independent chairwoman , Colleen Mathis , under allegations of gross misconduct . On November 17 , the Arizona Supreme Court summarily and unanimously overturned Governor Brewer 's removal of Mathis , ordering her reinstatement as commission chair . Mathis , who denied all wrongdoing , attempted to have the Arizona Supreme Court stop the Senate from voting to remove her , but the vote took place before the case could go forward . Brewer also attempted to remove both Democratic members of the commission in the same motion , but the Senate declined to vote on those removals . Attorneys for Mathis and the AIRC brought suit to the state Supreme Court asking it " to rule the governor exceeded her legal authority in dismissing Mathis , and the Senate acted illegally in ratifying Brewer 's decision . " While Brewer 's office and Republicans in the Arizona legislature defended their actions as part of their constitutional prerogatives , Democrats and the authors of Proposition 106 contend Mathis 's removal was politically motivated and not justified by any of the violations alleged by Republicans . In the following days , Arizona 's two major newspapers , " The Arizona Republic " and " Arizona Daily Star " , penned editorials condemning the move , writing that though the allegations against Mathis merit investigation , they do not rise to the level of " gross misconduct . " The " Star " opined , " It appears that Mathis ' real misdeed is putting out for public comment a map that the governor and fellow Republicans think is wrong . " On November 17 , the Supreme Court ruled against the Brewer administration , finding that " the governor did not demonstrate substantial grounds for removing Mathis from the head of the redistricting panel . " The court ordered her reinstated as chairwoman of the AIRC . With the reinstatement of Chairman Mathis , the AIRC continued drawing and finalizing the maps . In an attempt to ensure that the process was fair and transparent , the commission held 58 business meetings and 43 public hearings in locations all over the state , for a total of over 359 hours in an 11 - month period . There were a total of over 5,000 attendees at those meetings , and 2,350 speaking requests were granted . The commission streamed almost every meeting to the internet , allowing another 1,850 distinct viewers to join . After these meetings and the continued deliberations of the committee , the AIRC submitted the final Congressional and Legislative Maps to the Department of Justice on February 9 , 2012 and February 28 , 2012 respectively for preclearance under the Voting Rights Act . The Justice Department approved the maps on April 9 , 2012 and April 26 , 2012 respectively.http://www.azredistricting.org/News-Releases/docs/CD-Approval.pdf The Elections Clause of the federal constitution provides , " The Times , Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives , shall be prescribed in each State by " the Legislature " thereof . " ( emphasis added ) . Because the independent redistricting commission was created by voters through ballot initiative rather than by the legislature , the constitutionality of congressional district maps drawn by the commission was under dispute . ( All agree the commission has authority to draw state district maps . ) The Arizona Legislature filed suit in federal court , seeking to take back the power to draw congressional district lines . The case eventually went before the U.S. Supreme Court . The Arizona Legislature was so confident that it would prevail in the U.S. Supreme Court that it even hired a firm to redraw the congressional district maps without waiting for the Court to make it s decision.http://morningconsult.com/2015/06/arizona-republicans-planning-redistricting-push-after-scotus-decision/ On June 29 , 2015 , the U.S. Supreme Court rejected the legislature 's argument in Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission . The Court held the term " legislature " in the Elections Clause could be read broadly to mean " the power that makes laws , " not just the two representative houses . Because Arizona Constitution granted voters exactly " the power that makes laws , " the voters were not prohibited from adopting laws governing redistricting.Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Comm 'n , 2015 The court 's decision left intact the independent redistricting commission 's full authority , and implicitly upheld similar commissions in other states , notably the California Citizens Redistricting Commission . The Supreme Court upheld the 2010 redistricting in Harris v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission.https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/21/us/politics/supreme-court-upholds-arizonas-redrawn-legislative-map.html James Spens ( diplomat ) Sir James Spens ( died 1632 ) was a Scottish adventurer , soldier and diplomat , much concerned with Scandinavian and Baltic affairs , and an important figure in recruiting Scottish and English soldiers for the Thirty Years ' War . Raised to Swedish peerage as friherre Jacob Spens . He was the son of David Spens of Wormiston ( alternatively spelled Wormieston and Wormeston ) , by his wife Margaret Learmonth , daughter of Sir Patrik Learmonth of Dairsie . His father formed one of the party which captured the regent Matthew Stewart , 4th Earl of Lennox at Stirling in 1571 , and was shot while trying to guard him from injury . Because of his treason , his estates were forfeited . In 1594 the son James was provost of Craill in Fife , and during the rising of Francis Stewart , 5th Earl of Bothwell he was called on to find security for the borough . In 1598 Spens and other Scottish gentlemen , including his stepfather , Sir John Anstruther of that ilk , entered into a project for a plantation on the Isle of Lewis . With a grant from James VI of Scotland , they landed at Stornoway harbour in October 1599 . At first all went well . They took peaceful possession of the country , and the inhabitants , mostly of Clan MacLeod , submitted to them . But they were resisted in the longer term by Neil MacLeod , and Spens was taken hostage by him . The attack on Lewis was renewed by others in 1605 , but the undertaking again proved too much for private adventurers . On being released by MacLeod , Spens entered the service of Charles IX of Sweden , and raised several thousand foot and horse for Sweden , thereby earning the rank of colonel , though he never joined his troops in the field . When tension erupted with Denmark in 1611 , Spens was recalled by James VI & I , who wished to promote peace between Sweden and Denmark , and was unwilling to allow troops for the Swedish service to be recruited from Scotland – at least officially . In the beginning of 1612 James sent Sir James , now a knight , to Sweden , as ambassador on the accession of Gustavus Adolphus , to urge on him the expediency of peace with Denmark . The Treaty of Knäred ended the Kalmar War , and , with his step brother Robert Anstruther , Spens contributed to its negotiation . In 1614 , and often subsequently , Spens conveyed a request to the London court on behalf of Gustavus Adolphus , in whose interests he worked consistently . On this occasion it concerned Samuel Cockburn and the Swedish wish to have him recruit Scottish troops . In 1615 Spens gained a pension in Scotland ( surrendered in 1619 ) , but continued in his duties as dual - ambassador , visiting London and Stockholm several times . He also used his time establishing an effective spy network for the Swedish Chancellor , Axel Oxenstierna . This he deployed mainly against Poland , and particularly against Scots working in the interest of the deposed Swedish king , Sigismund III Vasa . In 1623 Spens was again in Sweden , and was sent by Gustavus to the Scottish privy council to request permission to levy troops in Scotland to repel a threatened Polish invasion . On 24 March 1624 the council authorised his son , James Spens , to levy a body of twelve hundred men to aid the king of Sweden . In the same year Spens was commissioned to return to Sweden and to bring Gustavus into the alliance against Ferdinand II , Holy Roman Emperor which was projected by Great Britain , the Dutch Republic and France . He reached Stockholm in August and returned in January 1625 accompanied by Christian von Bellin , bearing Gustavus 's demands . These were thought extravagant , and the more moderate proposals of Christian IV of Denmark having been accepted , Spens was despatched in March to persuade Gustavus to enter the confederacy as the ally of Denmark . Unsuccessful he returned to his role as military commander and embedded diplomat . His main regiment of Scots was based in Riga in Livonia from late 1624 onwards , while Spens continued with his shuttle diplomacy when required . In 1627 Spens was dispatched to invest Gustavus , then occupied in the Polish – Swedish War ( 1626– 1629 ) , with the Order of the Garter . That he did in Dirschau ; and moved on to Elbing , where he recruited John Durie as his secretary . On 28 April 1628 Gustavus made him friherre Spens awarding him the barony of Orreholmen.Swedish House of Nobility ; In March 1629 Spens was commissioned by Gustavus to urge Charles I of England to support him in the Thirty Years ' War . For the next year he was charged with the superintendence of Gustavus 's levies in Scotland and England , and letters by him are extant on this subject . He moved with his regiment into Germany in 1630 and followed the main Swedish army in the company of Gustavus Adolphus . He married Agnes Durie , by whom he had three sons ( James and David and William ) , and daughters Cecilia , Isabella and one daughter whose name is unknown . His second wife was Margaret Forratt ( Margaretha Forath ) with whom he had sons Axel and Jacob . After his death Margaret married Hugh Hamilton , 1st Viscount of Glenawly . Isobel Spens married James Ramsay , another Scot , who rose to high military rank in Swedish service and was much employed by Spens as an intermediary with Axel Oxenstierna . Attribution : Mithuna arizana Mithuna arizana is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Alfred Ernest Wileman in 1911 . It is found in Taiwan . The wingspan is 20 – 25 mm . Brenden Kichton Brenden Kichton ( born June 18 , 1992 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing for the Vienna Capitals of the Austrian Hockey League ( EBEL ) . Kichton played junior hockey with the Spokane Chiefs in the Western Hockey League ( WHL ) . Kichton was originally selected by the New York Islanders in the 5th round ( 127th overall ) of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft . Unable to come to terms with the Islanders , Kichton was drafted 190th overall in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft by the Winnipeg Jets . Ironically , the draft pick the Islanders used for Kichton originally came from Winnipeg . Kichton would start the 2013–14 season with the St. John 's IceCaps of the American Hockey League ( AHL ) . He led all AHL rookie defencemen in scoring and was named the CCM / AHL Rookie of the Month in January , after scoring 14 points in 12 games . Kichton played in the 2014 AHL All - Star Classic at Mile One Centre in St. John 's , and was named to the AHL All - Rookie Team and won team award as IceCaps Rookie of the Year . On July 1 , 2017 , Kichton having left the Winnipeg Jets as a free agent , signed a one - year , two - way contract with the Carolina Hurricanes . On October 10 , 2018 , Kichton signed with SaiPa of the Finnish Liiga . In his debut season abroad in 2018–19 , Kichton adapted quickly to the European ice , scoring from blueline with 8 goals and 23 points in 46 games with SaiPa . On June 20 , 2019 , Kichton left SaiPa at the conclusion of his contract and continued his career in Europe by agreeing to a one - year deal with Austrian based , Vienna Capitals of the EBEL . Old US 41 – Backwater Creek Bridge The Old US 41 – Backwater Creek Bridge is a bridge located on an abandoned section of US Highway 41 ( US 41 ) over Backwater Creek in Baraga Township , Michigan . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999 . In 1913 , the state of Michigan authorized the construction of trunkline roads through the state . A main trunkline route through Baraga County was designated , extending from Michigamme to Chassell . By 1915 , the trunkline had been completed , and the Baraga County Road Commission spent the remainder of the decade slowly improving the route , regrading segments and replacing some bridges . One of the improvements along the route was the construction of a bridge across the end of Keweenaw Bay , south of Baraga . The Michigan State Highway Department designed a long - span pony truss bridge for the crossing , designated State Trunk Line Bridge No. 86 . In 1917 , the department awarded contracts for the construction of the bridge : Smith - Sparks Construction Company was awarded $ 5,414.20 to fabricate the concrete substructure , and the Northwestern Bridge and Iron Company fabricated and installed the truss for $ 4,536.00 . The structure was completed in 1918 . In 1926 , the trunkline road was incorporated into US 41 . Traffic along the route increased , and eventually a replacement bridge was built nearby . The original bridge remains , in essentially unaltered condition , and is now a privately owned structure . The Old US 41 – Backwater Creek Bridge is a rigidly connected Warren pony truss , long with an roadway . The deck is constructed of I - beams bolted to the verticals and support stringers , over which a concrete roadway is laid . The trusses are supported by concrete abutments on all four corners , having angled wingwalls . The bridge is historically important as an early part of the region 's infrastructure , and is technologically noteworthy as one of the earliest examples of a standard highway department pony truss design in the state . Hölderlin - Gymnasium Lauffen am Neckar The Hölderlin - Gymnasium is a general educational " Gymnasium " in Lauffen am Neckar , Baden - Württemberg , Germany . The school is named after the Romantic poet Friedrich Hölderlin , a native of Lauffen . The school can be traced back to 1491 , when Eberhard I , Duke of Württemberg , established a " Prädikatur " . Martin Larin is mentioned in 1506 as the first official schoolmaster ; prior to that , the priest had held the office of teacher . When the Reformation reached Württemberg in the mid-16th century , the " Prädikatur " was merged with the Latin school , established by Ulrich of Württemberg , whose purpose was to educate the children of Württemberg officials and theologians . By 1520 17 students had enrolled at the universities of Heidelberg and Tübingen , some of whom later served as pastors in Lauffen.Otfried Kies : Die Merowingerburg im Dorf – Keimzelle Lauffens . In : Heimatbuch der Stadt Lauffen am Neckar anläßlich des großen Stadtfests im Jahre 1984 . Stadt Lauffen am Neckar , Lauffen am Neckar 1984 , S. 103– 118 . From 1835 , several Royal Decrees converted single - class Latin schools into secondary schools . In Lauffen , these decrees were implemented after the death of the preceptor Christoph Jakob Klunzinger , who had worked at the school since 1812 . The aim of this transformation was " partly to promote the general civic education , partly to make pupils fit for the various civil professions " . Tanja Blattner : Die erstrebte Umwandlung württembergischer Lateinschulen in Realschulen von 1835 bis 1848 . V und R Unipress , Göttingen 2006 , , S. 181 The transformation , however , met with opposition from some parents , and a group of 49 people expressed their opposition . After a minister was called in , an initial compromise was reached which envisioned the school as a " Realschule " that would also teach Latin . From 1838 a state grant of 200 gulden was provided to fund the implementation of this compromise proposal , but in subsequent years it was the subject of continuous quarrels . Starting in 1848 , the school operated as a Latin school again . During the First World War the school consisted of two classes ; during the Second World War it was designated an " Oberschule " and had four classes . In 1954 the school became the " Hölderlin Progymnasium " in the newly built school " Hölderlinschule " on " Hölderlinstraße " . The " Progymnasium " , the new " Volksschule " , part of the " Hölderlinschule " , and the " Herzog - Ulrich - Volksschule " shared staff until the organisational separation of the " Herzog - Ulrich - Volksschule " in 1962 . In 1967 the school was converted into a full " Gymnasium " , and in 1970 administered its first " Abitur " examinations . In 1975 the " Hölderlin - Gymnasium " moved into a new complex in the western part of the city . Hoeft Hoeft or Höft is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Outline of Perl The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Perl programming language : Perl – high - level , general - purpose , interpreted , multi-paradigm , dynamic programming language . Perl was originally developed by Larry Wall in 1987 as a general - purpose Unix scripting language to make report processing easier . Since then , it has undergone many changes and revisions and become widely popular amongst programmers . Larry Wall continues to oversee development of Raku . Note that Perl and Raku are receiving ongoing development , therefore making Perl a family of programming languages . It stands for Practical Extraction and Reporting Language which processes data using pattern matching technique . Perl language structure Yunizar Yunizar ( born June 1971 ) is an Indonesian artist . He was born in Talawi , West Sumatra , Indonesia . He graduated in 1999 with a degree in Fine Arts from Indonesian Institute of the Arts , Yogyakarta ( ISI ) , a school of national pride and the heart of progressive art - making in Indonesia . Creativity and change are the forefront of the school 's agenda and this is evident in Yunizar 's work ethic . Yunizar 's training reveals itself in his sophisticated expressive style , articulated through a playful composition and subtle palette . Executed primarily in acrylic and pencil , his works stand out in terms of texture , colour , brushwork and rhythm . A restrained palette of cool colours - yellows , browns and greens - is deliberately dirtied and smudged in his working and reworking of the canvas . The result is a highly tactile work that entices the viewer to feel the piece . Born a Minang , Yunizar felt at home at Yogyakarta and decided to remain in the city with his wife and children after graduation . There , he co-founded the Jendela Art Group , Jendela which means window in Bahasa Indonesian , together with his Minang peers namely Handiwirman Saputra , Jumaldi Alfi , Yusra Martunus and Rudi Mantofani . Jendela Art Group is Indonesia 's most prominent contemporary art collective and has participated in numerous group and solo exhibitions in Indonesia , Hong Kong and Singapore . In 1995 , he was awarded " Best Painting " from the Peksiminas lll Exhibition in Jakarta and in 1998 , he was awarded " Top 10 " from the highly prestigious Phillip Morris ASEAN Art Award V . Yunizar 's subjects are often close to his heart and every day life , simple and recognizable . Yet beneath this simplicity lies a deeper theme . To a casual observer , his titles for his works may appear uninspired . But upon delving deeper , one will find that they often provide a hint of mystery to his portraits whilst adding an element of cynicism . He is a painter whose works may be described by an attempt to advance his preoccupation for still - life . Bottles , potted - cactus , apples and other elements are painted singly , and later reproduced in simplified outlines , eventually multiplying exponentially as minuscule elements on a vast canvas , as crammed two - dimensional landscapes choking on its own reproductive capacity . At other times he obliterates this multiplicity , displacing it with a single figure , or a head , unsmiling , disfigured and consumed by a sense of estrangement or exile . In a distinctive series Coretan ( Marks ) , lines and markings are deployed as frantic utterance . Obfuscating and never declaring any form of intent . However , the sense of narrative is kept remaining in the fringes of the frame , is eternally held in anxious tension . One of Indonesia 's most dynamic new artists , Yunizar draws from a rich heritage to create images that evoke memories of dreams and myths as well as the mundane . Yunizar spent his formative years at the Indonesian Institute of Arts in Yogyakarta . This is a school of national pride and the heart of progressive art - making in Indonesia . Historically , Yogyakarta is the seat of traditional , global and popular fused in a fertile and stimulating environment , culminating in an art scene that is bold and original . Yunizar 's training and maturity shines through with his palette make - up ; faded colours , sun bleached and weather fatigued . The colours reflect his surroundings in Indonesia and remains a constant theme in his works . This restrained palette of yellows , browns and greens is juxtaposed with society 's craving for all things new and bright . It hints at his desire to deconstruct the audience 's notions of beauty , and how it is composed . For Yunizar , beauty in art comes through complex compositions that introduce different ways of perceiving things . Preferring to play with empty spaces , his paintings carry his signature abstract style with a focus on texture that invites the viewer to reach out for a feel . He understands and manipulates materials , working primarily in acrylic and pencil , artfully building volume and anti-rhythm with his brushwork and setting forth impressions through contrast and lines , forms and colours . Coretan : Recent Works by Yunizar Exhibition Coretan , Yunizar 's Solo Exhibition at the National University of Singapore Museum in 2008 became the cornerstone of the artist 's signature style . The ' coretan ' paintings , a series which began from the late 1990s , may be said to be frustratingly elusive , delightfully enigmatic . These works are composed of illegible scribbling , rendered in lines repeated across the canvas . The scribbling appears as fragments of text , a diarylike parchment of thoughts that struggles to find form or intelligible representation . The repetition and technique in scribbling marks a desire for meaning to be limitless in perspective . The spontaneous lines are a reflection of the artist 's inhibition with the constricting form both text and image sometimes takes . The works are composed of illegible scribbling in lines across the canvas , appearing as fragments of text that struggles to find form or intelligent representation . Working with limited color , mostly monochromatic , his works reveal a play of lines and textures coming together to create clear rhythms and strong composition . The simplicity of visual elements within his works , according to Yunizar , is the result of a personal aesthetic judgment . He seeks beauty , especially in the trivial and in what is deemed by all else as useless and unimportant . To capture intuition and impulse , that is the great aim of the artist . Also , there is a long history of oral traditions or Sastera Lisan within the Minangkabau culture . A need to seek narratives in its various forms has always been at the center of the pidato adat ( ceremonial orations ) which is at the heart of the Minangkabau culture . This is evident in the Coretan series , where the method space used is crucial to narrative . The position of poetic prose within the swirl of lines overwhelming the canvas belongs to a need to release self from the outlines of what has been constructed before . There is an unwillingness to allow the silence to form markers that leave the audience with a contained reading . Instead the abstraction acts as a sensation without an end . Collaboration with Yogyakarta Art Lab YAL is Gajah Gallery ’s major initiative based in Yogyakarta ; Indonesia ’s up and coming art hub , co-founded in April 2012 by Yunizar , and Jasdeep Sandhu , owner of Gajah Gallery . Its first artistic collaboration was with Yunizar itself , the Lab was set up to reach out to all artists based in Indonesia . While at YAL , Yunizar worked on a new project which included six pieces made of bamboo and banana leaf paper coated with a natural resin . The creation of Yunizar ’s works utilized experimental production methods and new material and textural combinations , including molten - metal , thick paper ( made by hand at YAL by Hungerford ) , as well as colors created with local materials , including dyes more commonly used in batik production . In the process of creating these works , Yunizar laid hot metal onto the thick pieces of hand - made natural paper , manipulating the fibers during the drying process , synthesizing the simple depictions of his every day life in Indonesia with new elemental properties and visual textures . The result is a series of multi-textural works , two of which were presented at Art Stage Singapore 2013 . One of Yunizar 's recent collaborations with Yogyakarta Art Lab saw him creating a series of bronze sculptures , which described by himself as a natural step to take in his artistic practice , to open up a new avenue for his creative expression . These works were first showcased during his solo exhibition held at Gajah Gallery in November 2014 . By harnessing the expertise and equipment rendered by YAL , Yunizar , alongside the technicians at YAL experimented with metal casting which took a considerable amount of time perfecting . The end product is a series of 2 - sided bronze sculptures that capture the enigmatic canvas protagonist of the artist . A . Jay Cristol A. Jay Cristol ( born Ahorn Jay Cristol ; September 25 , 1929 ) is a judge , poet , author , pilot , and a lecturer of naval warfare . He served as a Special Assistant Attorney General of Florida from 1959 to 1965 and as a trustee in bankruptcy from 1977 to 1985 . He was appointed judge to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida on April 17 , 1985 , and served as the district 's Chief Bankruptcy Judge from 1993 to 1999 . Cristol served his country as a U.S. Navy aviator and a captain in the US Naval Reserve , with 38 years of service in the diverse roles of both a carrier pilot and a Judge Advocate General Corps ( JAG ) lawyer.The Tailhook Association . Turner Publishing Company . p. 96 . [ Link or ISBN needed | date = May 2017 ] " Biographies of Federal Court Judges Sitting in Florida " ; format : PDF Download ; retrieved May 2017 ; Lawyers Diary and Manual ; p.5 - 6 Cristol received his B.A. degree from the University of Miami in 1958 and his J.D. degree , Cum Laude , from the University of Miami School of Law in 1959 , where he was Research Editor of the Law Review and recipient of other honors . ( Cristol returned to the school in the late 1980s , and received his Ph.D from the Graduate School of International Studies at the University of Miami on May 9 , 1997 . ) Cristol made his first flight in a Piper J - 3 Cub on Biscayne Bay in 1945 . He has personally piloted a Ford Tri - Motor , the Goodyear Blimp , a Soviet MiG - 15 , a Czech L - 39 , a Chinese CJ - 6 , a French Fouga Magister , and many other unique , antique , or historic aircraft . In November 1951 , during the Korean war , Cristol joined the US Navy . After receiving his wings in 1953 , he deployed to the western Pacific and flew noncombat missions aboard the Grumman AF Guardian . Upon returning to the US , Cristol left active duty and joined the Naval Reserve . He graduated from Naval Justice School and served as a naval JAG lawyer for another twenty years . In 1983 , Cristol was appointed an honorary professor of the Naval Justice School . During the 1980s , he was sent to the International Institute of Humanitarian Law at Sanremo to lecture on the Law of Naval Warfare . After retiring from the Navy in 1988 , Cristol became a civil lawyer , and served as special assistant attorney general of Florida . He also returned to school in pursuit of a doctoral degree . While working on his Ph.D. thesis ( from the late 1980s into the 1990s ) , Cristol analyzed the official investigations of the USS Liberty incident of June 8 , 1967 , in which Israeli forces accidentally fired on an American ship , resulting in a significant loss of life . Officially , the Liberty Incident had already been investigated by more than a dozen government agencies and government - commissioned groups ; it had always been reported to have been a tragic accident . Cristol conducted over 450 interviews . Freedom of Information Act requests were used to obtain declassification of the Clark Clifford Report , 22 hot - line messages , 22 National Security Agency documents , and 31 National Security Council documents . Cristol was also able to obtain classified Israeli documents . The conclusion of his thesis confirmed the official investigations and demonstrated that the attack on the USS Liberty was a mistake.Cristol , A Jay , " The Liberty incident " ( 1997 ) . Dissertations from ProQuest . Paper 3444 . [ Link or ISBN or equivalent needed | date = May 2017 ] Following completion of course work , Cristol continued to pursue information surrounding the event . He sued the National Security Agency under the Freedom of Information Act . In 2004 the agency released audio tapes which had been collected by an NSA unit aboard a Navy Lockheed EC - 121 Warning Star aircraft flying near the scene of the USS Liberty attack . Subsequently , Cristol published his analysis in 2002 as a book about the attack , " The Liberty Incident : The 1967 Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship . " " The Liberty Incident : About the Author " Cristol concluded that the tapes show the attack was an accident , and that the Israelis mistook the ship for an Egyptian one.David Ensor . " USS Liberty Attack Tapes Released " ; Thursday , July 10 , 2003 ; CNN ; retrieved May 2017 Cristol is currently an adjunct professor at the University of Miami School of Law where he teaches advanced bankruptcy courses " JD Adjunct Faculty " . University of Miami School of Law He serves on the Bankruptcy Committee of the Eleventh Circuit and on the Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Bankruptcy Rules . He has taught U.S. bankruptcy law to foreign judges from the Czech Republic , Slovenia , and Thailand . He also taught judges from Russia , India , Malaysia , Hong Kong , and South Africa , under various programs for the State Department , USAID , the American Bankruptcy Institute and the National Conference of Bankruptcy Judges . He has published numerous articles on law , aviation , history and other subjects . Judge Cristol has presided over many high - profile bankruptcy cases and related proceedings . These include the Chapter 11 reorganization of General Development Corporation ( one of the largest reorganizations in U.S. history ) , Prime Motor Inns , Flannigans , Banco Latino International , Arrow Air , and Pan American Airways . In 2007 , Judge Cristol awarded the rights of O.J. Simpson 's book " If I Did It " to the family of Ronald Goldman to satisfy a $ 38 million wrongful death judgment against Simpson . " Goldmans Awarded Rights to O.J. Book " ; article ; July 31 , 2007 ; Chicago Tribune ; retrieved May 2017 Cristol remains an avid aviator . He is a founding member of the National Museum of Naval Aviation at the Naval Air Station in Pensacola , Florida and a founding member of the Wings Over Miami Military and Classic Aircraft Museum in Miami , Florida . Cristol is an Angel Flight volunteer pilot , flying people in need of transportation to and from regional medical centers for treatment . The 2007 May / June issue of " Airliners " magazine published a story about Judge Cristol ; and Dow Jones featured Judge Cristol on January 2 , 2008 in a three - page article . Cristol was a Boy Scout , reportedly the first ever Eagle Scout in Dade County . He spends most of his free time volunteering with his wife at the Miami Jewish Home and Hospital . He was recently named as the head goodwill ambassador for the Miami Jewish Home and Hospital . During his navy service , Cristol received the Meritorious Service Medal , the Navy Commendation Medal , Navy Achievement Medal , China Service Medal , National Defense Medal , Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Medal , Naval Reserve Medal , and Vietnam Service Medal . In 1998 , Pan Am was sold to Guilford Transportation , in a transaction which removed Pan Am from bankruptcy . Consequently , the company honored Cristol , who presided over the speedy reorganization , by naming one of their 727 - 225 aircraftNote : the plane 's registration number is N361 PA the Clipper A. Jay Cristol.Almanac of the Federal Judiciary , Volumes 1 - 2 . p.81 . [ Link or ISBN needed | date = May 2017 ] Scott Lindsell ( Photo ) , " Clipper A. Jay Cristol " After presiding over the reorganization of Arrow Air , Miami Herald . Jan. 30 , 2004 . Business briefs , Air Cargo . [ Link needed | date = May 2017 ] " Arrow Air Emerging From Bankruptcy " . Business Wire . June 10 , 2004 . [ Link needed | date = May 2017 ] he was honored by having an Arrow Air Douglas DC - 8 - 62 Note : The DC - 8 carried registration number N8968 U named the " Judge A . Jay Cristol . " Graham Hitchen . ( Photo ) " N8968 U ( cn 46069/465 ) The Judge A Jay Cristol ' " Cristol is a founding member of the National Museum of Naval Aviation at the Naval Air Station in Pensacola , Florida and a founding member and historian of the Wings Over Miami aircraft museum in Miami . In 2003 , the Greater Miami Aviation Association honored Cristol with their Glenn Curtiss Award which recognizes the contributions of an individual to improve the South Florida community." 2003 Glenn H. Curtiss Award " On February 1 , 2007 , St. Thomas University School of Law honored Cristol with its Outstanding Jurist Award . Member : Florida Bar , Dade County Bar , American Bar , and Bankruptcy Bar for the Southern District of Florida . Cristol recently made a $ 2 million commitment to create the " Judge A. Jay Cristol Endowed Chair in Bankruptcy " at the University of Miami School of Law . This gift is Judge Cristol 's second major donation to Miami Law ; in 2012 he made a leadership gift towards the school 's bankruptcy clinic , which is now known as the Eleanor R. Cristol and Judge A . Jay Cristol Bankruptcy Pro Bono Assistance Clinic . Odprava zelenega zmaja Odprava zelenega zmaja is a novel by Slovenian author Slavko Pregl . It was first published in 1976 . Orvin Land Orvin Land is the land area of the northeastern part of Nordaustlandet , Svalbard , east of Duvefjorden , including the lower part of Austfonna . The area is named after geologist Anders Kristian Orvin . Orvin Land is bordered by Prins Oscars Land to the east and Austfonna to the south . Argynnis sagana Argynnis sagana is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae . " Argynnis sagana " has a wingspan of about . This species displays little geographical variations , but it is well known for the significant differences ( sexual dimorphism ) between males ( orange - brown wings with black markings ) and females ( dark brown or black wings with white bands ) , so individuals of different sexes can be mistakenly attributed to different species . The caterpillars are dark brown , with long yellowish appendages similar to thorns . This butterfly has a single brood and flies from July to September depending on the location . They feed on " Viola " species ( " Viola grypoceras " , " Viola verecunda " , " Viola eizanensis " , " Viola uniflora " ) . This species is present in broadleaves or mixed light forests of China , Mongolia , South Eastern Siberia , Korea and Japan . This species used to be included in a monotypic genus called " Damora " , which is now regarded as a junior synonym of " Argynnis " . Rhodactina himalayensis Rhodactina himalayensis is a species of secotioid fungus in the family Boletaceae , and the type species of genus " Rhodactina " . Originally described from Uttar Pradesh in 1989 , it is also found in Dipterocarpaceae - dominated forests in Chang Mai , northern Thailand . It grows in association with roots of " Shorea robusta " . Anna Thynne Anna Thynne , Lady John Thynne ( née Anna Constantia Beresford ; 1806– 1866 ) was a British marine zoologist.Stott , Rebecca , " Theatres of Glass : The woman who brought the sea to the city " , Short Books , 2003 . She built the first stable and sustained marine aquarium in 1846 and maintained corals and sponges for over three years . She originally studied geology , but in 1846 she encountered her first Madrepore and became enraptured with something that appeared to be a rock , but was a living being . Wanting to take specimens back to London from Torquay , she fixed the Madrepores to a sponge with needle and thread within a stone jar . She then transferred them to a glass bowl , changing the water every other day . Not having enough of a supply to continue to replace the seawater , she then switched to aerating it by transferring the water between vessels in front of an open window . This task was usually undertaken by her servant . In 1847 she added marine plants to the bowls , and in two years had created the first balanced marina aquarium . Her work inspired Philp Henry Gosse , who developed the Fish House at London Zoo in 1853 . She was married to Lord John Thynne ( 1798– 1881 ; as such she was entitled to the style " Lady John Thynne " ) , a Canon and Sub - Dean of Westminster Abbey , and the third son of Thomas Thynne , 2nd Marquess of Bath . Casa Lacruz Casa Lacruz is a house located at Avinguda Carlemany , 61 , Escaldes , Escaldes - Engordany Parish , Andorra . It is a heritage property registered in the Cultural Heritage of Andorra . It was built in 1940 . Health Promotion Practice Health Promotion Practice is a bimonthly peer - reviewed public health journal covering the field of public health , especially the practical application of health promotion and education . The editor - in - chief is Kathleen Roe ( San Jose State University ) . It was established in 2000 and is published by Sage Publications on behalf of the Society for Public Health Education . The journal is abstracted and indexed in : Arts District , Bakersfield Arts District is a district in Downtown Bakersfield , California , USA . It is a major center for visual and performing arts . Several art galleries are located in the district , with most of them centered on the intersection of 19th Street and Eye Street . Several theater groups are also located in the district.Arts & Culture District . Arts Council of Kern . Accessed : 12-01-2011 . Its boundaries are marked with banners , which were erected by the Arts Council of Kern . The following theaters are located in the district : The Downtown Transit Center is located in the district . It is one of several transit centers owned and operated by Golden Empire Transit . Several of its routes use the stop , which serves urban Bakersfield . It is also used by Kern Regional Transit as one of its Bakersfield hubs for its inter- regional service . Resilience of coral reefs The resilience of coral reefs is the biological ability of coral reefs to recover from natural disturbances such as storms and bleaching episodes.Coral reef conservation program : Addressing key threats " NOAA " . Retrieved 7 December 2011 . Resilience refers to the ability of biological or social systems to overcome pressures and stresses by maintaining key functions through resisting or adapting to change.Holling , C.S. ( 1973 ) " Resilience and stability of ecological systems " " Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics " , 4 : 1– 23 . Reef resistance measures how well coral reefs tolerate changes in ocean chemistry , sea level , and sea surface temperature.Reef resilience toolkit model : Introduction " The Nature Conservancy " Retrieved 7 December 2011 . Reef resistance and resilience are important factors in coral reef recovery from the effects of ocean acidification . Natural reef resilience can be used as a recovery model for coral reefs and an opportunity for management in marine protected areas ( MPAs ) . Many corals rely on a symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae for nutrient uptake through photosynthesis . Corals obtain about 60 - 85 % of their total nutrition from symbiotic zooxanthellae.Fujise , L. , Yamashita , H. , Suzuki , G. , Sasaki , K. , Liao , L.M. , Koike , K. ( 2014 ) Moderate thermal stress causes active and immediate expulsion of photosynthetically damaged zooxanthellae ( " Symbiodinium " ) from corals " PLoS ONE , " 9 ( 12 ) : 1 - 18 . Slight increases in sea surface temperature can cause zooxanthellae to die . Coral hosts become bleached when they lose their zooxanthellae . Difference in symbionts , determined by genetic groupings ( clades A - H ) , may explain thermal tolerance in corals.Sampayo , E.M. , Ridgway , T. , Bongaerts , P. , Hoegh - Guldberg , O. ( 2008 ) " Bleaching susceptibility and mortality of corals are determined by fine - scale differences in symbio nt type " " PNAS Environmental Sciences , " 105 ( 30 ) : 10444– 10449 . Research has shown that some corals contain thermally - resistant clades of zooxanthellae . Corals housing primarily clade D symbionts , and certain types of thermally - resistant clade C symbionts , allow corals to avoid bleaching as severely as others experiencing the same stressor.Berkelmans , R. and M.J. H. van Oppen ( 2006 ) " The role of zooxanthellae in the thermal tolerance of corals : a ' nugget of hope ' for coral reefs in an era of climate change " " Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B " , 273 : 2305– 2312 Scientists remain in debate if thermal resistance in corals is due to a mixing or shifting of symbionts , or thermally resistant vs. thermally - sensitive types of zooxanthellae . Species of coral housing multiple types of zooxanthellae can withstand a 1 - 1.5 °C change in temperature . However , few species of coral are known to house multiple types of zooxanthellae . Corals are more likely to contain clade D symbionts after multiple coral bleaching events . Research studies of the Mediterranean species of coral " Oculina patagonica " reveal that the presence of endolithic algae in coral skeletons may provide additional energy which can result in post -bleaching recovery.Fine , Maoz , Loya , Yossi ( 2002 ) " Endolithic algae : an alternative source of photoassimilates during coral bleaching " " Proceedings of the Royal Society , " 269 ( 1497 ) : 1205 – 1210 . During bleaching , the loss of zooxanthellae decreases the amount of light absorbed by coral tissue , which allows increased amounts of photosynthetically active radiation to penetrate the coral skeleton . Greater amounts of photosynthetically active radiation in coral skeletons causes an increase in endolithic algae biomass and production of photoassimilates . During bleaching , the energy input to the coral tissue of phototrophic endoliths expands as the energy input of the zooxanthellae dwindles . This additional energy could explain the survival and rapid recovery of " O. patagonica " after bleaching events . In an attempt to prevent coral bleaching , scientists are experimenting by " seeding " corals that can host multiple types of zooxanthellae with thermally - resistant zooxanthellae . MPAs have begun to apply reef resilience management techniques in order to improve the ' immune system ' of coral reefs and promote reef recovery after bleaching . The Nature Conservancy has developed , and is continually refining , a model to help manage and promote reef resilience . Although this model does not guarantee reef resilience , it is a comprehensible management model to follow . The principles outlined in their model are : Whisper Systems Whisper Systems was an enterprise mobile security company that was co-founded by security researcher Moxie Marlinspike and roboticist Stuart Anderson in 2010 . The company was acquired by Twitter in November 2011 . Some of the company 's software products were released under free software licenses after the acquisition , which led to the creation of an independent organization called Open Whisper Systems . Security researcher Moxie Marlinspike and roboticist Stuart Anderson co-founded Whisper Systems in 2010 . The company produced proprietary enterprise mobile security software . Among these were an encrypted texting program called TextSecure and an encrypted voice calling app called Red Phone . They also developed a firewall and tools for encrypting other forms of data . On November 28 , 2011 , Whisper Systems announced that it had been acquired by Twitter . The financial terms of the deal were not disclosed by either company . The acquisition was done " primarily so that Mr. Marlinspike could help the then - start up improve its security " . Shortly after the acquisition , Whisper Systems ' Red Phone service was made unavailable . Some criticized the removal , arguing that the software was " specifically targeted [ to help ] people under repressive regimes " and that it left people like the Egyptians in " a dangerous position " during the events of the 2011 Egyptian revolution . Twitter released TextSecure as free and open - source software under the GPLv3 license in December 2011 . Red Phone was also released under the same license in July 2012 . Marlinspike later left Twitter and founded Open Whisper Systems as a collaborative Open Source project for the continued development of TextSecure and Red Phone . As of May 2015 , Open Whisper Systems consists of a large community of volunteer Open Source contributors , as well as a small team of dedicated grant - funded developers . In November 2015 , Open Whisper Systems merged TextSecure with Red Phone and renamed it as Signal . Whisper Systems ' products were all made for Android and included : Luis Félix López Luis Ramón Félix López ( Calceta , August 25 , 1932 - Guayaquil , December 17 , 2008 ) was an Ecuadorian doctor , politician and renowned writer who held many senior public positions in his country during his lifetime . Luis Felix Lopez was the eldest of the 13 children of Quinche Felix Rezabala y Jacinta Maria Lopez Loor . He received his basic education from the teacher Santa Rezabala , who was prepared him to finish primary school . At the age 12 he entered in the Eloy Alfaro College in Bahía de Caráquez . In 1947 he traveled to Quito , to enter the College " San Gabriel " of the Jesuits , as an intern , where he graduated from high school . Already his youth , denoted his passion for poetry and writing small poems that reads to the class . He studied medicine at the Central University of Ecuador . In 1956 , he entered as an intern at IESS Hospital , where he met his future wife , Sara Beatriz Grijalva . As a physician , studied two specialties in the National Autonomous University of Mexico , gastroenterology and endoscopy . In the Aztec country was director of the endoscopy service of the Netzahualcóyotl General Hospital and Medical Director of several magazines and scientific publications . Luis Felix Lopez enters political life , while still a college student , supporting the candidacy of Carlos Guevara Moreno , founder of the Concentration of People 's Forces . In 1960 , despite the new triumph of José María Velasco Ibarra in the presidential elections , Luis Felix Lopez became deputy to run in third place in the CFP list . In 1962 he was reelected as a legislator with Jose Hanna Musse , Eliecer Pérez Jurado y Jaime Aspiazu Seminario . Felix was designated for State Representative to the Board of Special Economic Zones , and in these functions , involved in a political trial , proposed to the Vice President , Reinaldo Varea Donoso , the Minister of Defense and to the General Commander of Ecuadorian Armed Forces for the purchase of so - called " junk " weapons obsolete and overpriced . The First Military Joint took power , deposing Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy from the Presidency in 1963 and dissolved the congress . In these circumstances , Luis Felix Lopez is named Supreme Director of the CFP . For 1966 returned to live in his home province of Manabi , settling on El Carmen , who was in the middle of a bordering problem between the provinces of Manabi and Pichincha . Luis fought tirelessly and achieved a declaration to El Carmen , as canton and jurisdiction of the province of Manabi and became the first mayor of the canton winning the first elections . In 1968 , he became Director of the Consortium of Municipalities of Manabi , who was in charge of the construction of highways and roads in this province . Then he was Director of the extinct Manabi Rehabilitation Center ( CRM ) and in 1970 he was appointed governor of the province . In the exercise of this office , the dam " Poza Honda , " was built , Regional Water System in La Estancilla , Tosagua ; and began the study of the Carrizal River basin , where later the dam " La Esperanza " was built . With the return to democracy in the 1980s , he entered as an active element of the political party Democratic Left , which would lead in 1988 to Rodrigo Borja to the Presidency of the Republic . During this government , Luis Felix Lopez was Undersecretary and Minister Responsible Government on several occasions . During his management , he played part in the historic process in which the group " Alfaro Vive Carajo ! " decided to give up their weapons , for insertion into civil society . During different periods of his life , Luis Felix Lopez is writing literary works that were worthy of national and international recognition : During his last years , he assumed the presidency of the House of Ecuadorian Culture , Guayas core , in 2003 , beginning a process of reconstruction and modernization of the institution , visible both in its physical structure , as in the multiple cultural activities that were developed and in the rebuilding of the museum . He was reelected in 2007 . The ecuadorian national literature contest , category " Tale " ; is inspired in his honor . Brian Subich " Big " Brian Subich is a competitive eater who has participated in the Nathan 's Hot Dog Eating Contest and the Alka - Seltzer US Open of Competitive Eating . He is originally from Johnstown , Pennsylvania . MDR -Literaturpreis MDR -Literaturpreis is a German literary prize . City Council of Bern The City Council ( German : " Gemeinderat " ) is the executive body of the city of Bern , Switzerland . It consists of five full - time members who represent proportionally the voting population of the city of Bern ; they are elected for four years , and each one leads one of the directorates of the city administration . Chairman of the municipal council is the mayor ( " Stadtpräsident " ) who is elected by the people in a plurality voting system ( " Majorz " ) . The council meets weekly in the Erlacherhof . The Town Clerk ( " Stadtschreiber " ) is elected by the city council . Yehuda Tzadka Yehuda Yehoshua Tzadka (; 13 January 1910 – 20 October 1991 ) was a respected Sephardi rabbi and rosh yeshiva of the Porat Yosef Yeshiva in Jerusalem . He became a student in the yeshiva after his bar mitzvah , and continued to study and teach there for almost 70 years . Tzadka was born in Jerusalem to Shaul Tzadka , a Jewish merchant from Baghdad who had immigrated to Ottoman Palestine around 1900 with his wife , Simcha , a niece of the Ben Ish Chai . The family lived in the Beit Yisrael neighborhood , and young Yehuda attended Talmud Torah Bnei Tzion in the Bukharim Quarter . After his bar mitzvah he enrolled in Porat Yosef Yeshiva in Jerusalem 's Old City , which had opened a year earlier . Following the death of rosh yeshiva Shlomo Laniado , Tzadka became a student of the new rosh yeshiva , Rabbi Ezra Attiya , from whom he continued to learn for the next 45 years.Mizrahi , Moshe . " Protecting the Trust : Harav Yehuda Tzadka , " zt " l " – His vision , his sacrifices and the legacy he left for us , twenty years after his petirah " . " Hamodia " Magazine , 21 October 2010 , pp . 12–14 . Tzadka was a diligent student who rose to the top of his class . He studied by day in the yeshiva and at night in the Be 'er Sheva synagogue in Beis Yisrael . Every Friday night he would study in the Shoshanim L'David Synagogue , where Sephardi " talmidei chachamim " ( Torah sages ) congregated . In 1937 Attiya suggested Tzadka as a replacement for a senior Talmudic lecturer who was unable to continue teaching . Tzadka 's first class included Rabbi Ovadia Yosef , Rabbi Ben Zion Abba Shaul , Rabbi Yehuda Moallem , Rabbi Baruch Ben Haim , and Rabbi Ezra Ades , all of whom would go on to leadership positions in the Sephardi Torah world . Tzadka taught in classic Sephardi style , focusing on the Talmudic commentaries of the Maharsha and the Maharam . Like Attiya , he also emphasized the study of musar ( ethics ) texts such as " Mesillat Yesharim " . He distinguished himself as a teacher by his ability to gear each lesson to the level of his students . Tzadka was characterized by his love of Torah and its sages , and his desire and alacrity to perform mitzvot . He lived simply and encouraged his students to be content without luxuries . Although he was qualified to serve as a dayan ( religious judge ) , and was asked to join a new regional " beth din " founded by Rabbi Reuven Katz , Rav of Petah Tikva , Tzadka preferred to keep learning and teaching in Porat Yosef . During the 1948 Arab - Israeli War , when the Jordanian army captured the Old City , Tzadka supervised groups of Porat Yosef students learning in synagogues in the neighborhoods of Geula , Katamon , and the Bukharim Quarter . After the war , he traveled to England for four months to raise money on behalf of a new yeshiva building , which was erected in the Geula neighborhood in the mid-1950s . Beyond the walls of the yeshiva , Tzadka was active throughout Israel , encouraging Sephardi families to give their children a Torah education rather than send them to secular schools . He spoke at rallies sponsored by the P' eylim organization on behalf of Torah education for new immigrants , and made the rounds on school registration days , begging parents to register their children in Torah schools . After the founding of the State of Israel , he visited absorption camps in which hundreds of thousands of Sephardi Jews who had left or been expelled from Arab countries were living , urging parents not to send their children to secular schools and encouraging established communities to open Torah schools for immigrant children . When Attiya died in May 1970 , the yeshiva directors asked Tzadka to become the new rosh yeshiva . He agreed , but when he saw a new sign on the door of his classroom : " Rabbi Yehuda Tzadka , Rosh Yeshiva " , he insisted that it be taken down and refused to be called by that title . In 1984 he published the " sefer " " Kol Yehuda " ( The Voice of Yehuda ) , a book of halakha and aggadah incorporating his approach to all matters of life . In his later years he suffered a series of heart attacks , but was able to recover and return to his teaching . Even while hospitalized , he continued his practice of rising at midnight for " Tikkun Chatzot " and praying " vasikin " ( the sunrise service ) . During one hospitalization , he was visited by Rabbi Elazar Shach , who found him lying in a bed in the intensive - care unit with a " sefer " , engrossed in Torah study . He suffered his last heart attack during the night of the Fast of Gedaliah in 1991 and was taken to hospital . Two weeks later he suffered a stroke and lapsed into a coma . He died on 20 October 1991 ( 12 Cheshvan 5752 ) and was buried in the Sanhedria Cemetery in a family plot . He was succeeded as rosh yeshiva by Rabbi Ben Zion Abba Shaul . After the latter 's death in 1998 , Tzadka 's son , Rabbi Moshe Tzadka , was named rosh yeshiva of the Geula branch of Porat Yosef Yeshiva . Tzadka married Fahima Batat , daughter of Rabbi Selim Tzalach Batat of Baghdad , in 1934 . They had five sons and two daughters . Fahima died at the age of 57 , after which Tzadka remarried , to Tamar Asuderi , who survived him . The Blue Gate of Babylon The Blue Gate of Babylon is the third comic novel by British writer Paul Pickering . It was published by Chatto & Windus and Penguin Books in the United Kingdom and Random House in the United States , was long - listed for the Booker Prize , became a New York Times notable book of the year " The New York Times " book review , 17 December 1989 , and " Notable Books of the Year " , 2 December 1990 and saw Pickering included in the Top Ten Young British Novelists . " Best of Young British " , W H Smith News , May 1985 The novel received favourable reviews on both sides of the Atlantic.Book review , " The New York Times " , 17 December 1989 ; Notable Books of the Year , " The New York Times " , 2 December 1990 ; The Best of Young British , W H Smith news , May 1985 ; " Chattanooga Times Free Press " , 13 December 1989 ; Peter Revzin , " The Wall Street Journal " , 15 December 1989 ; Cressida Connolly , " Literary Review " , April 1989 ; " Le Monde " , 24 April 1995 ; David Hughes , " The Mail on Sunday " , 9 April 1989 ; " Ian Fleming gone berserk " , Boyd Tonkin , New Statesman , 7 April 1989 ; " Times Literary Supplement " , 19 May 1989 ; Thomas Gaughan , " Booklist " , 11 January 1989 ; Martin Seymour - Smith , " The Sunday Times " , 9 April 1989 Herviera Herviera is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg , G. ( 2011 ) . " Herviera " Melvill & Standen , 1899 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=588309 on 2011 - 11 - 29 Species within the genus " Herviera " include : Soor Soor may refer to : Cardiac contractility modulation Cardiac Contractility Modulation is a therapy which is intended for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe heart failure ( NYHA class II – IV ) with symptoms despite optimal medical therapy who can benefit from an improvement in cardiac output . The short - and long - term use of this therapy enhances the strength of ventricular contraction and therefore the heart ’s pumping capacity by modulating ( adjusting ) the myocardial contractility . This is provided by a pacemaker - like device that applies non-excitatory electrical signals adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle . In Cardiac Contractility Modulation therapy , electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period . In this phase of the cardiac cycle , electrical signals can not trigger new cardiac muscle contractions , hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation . However , the electrical signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells ( cardiomyocytes ) . In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure , such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators ( ICD ) , Cardiac Contractility Modulation does not directly affect cardiac rhythm . Rather , the aim is to enhance the heart ’s natural contraction ( the native cardiac contractility ) sustainably over long periods of time . Furthermore , unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility , Cardiac Contractility Modulation is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart ( measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2 ) . This may be explained by the beneficial effect the therapy has in improving cardiac efficiency . A meta -analysis in 2014 and an overview of device - based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that Cardiac contractility modulation treatment is safe , that it is generally beneficial to patients and that the treatment increases the exercise tolerance ( ET ) and quality of life ( QoL ) of patients . Furthermore , preliminary long - term survival data shows that Cardiac contractility modulation is associated with lower long - term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patient s not treated with Cardiac contractility modulation . Based on the results of the pivotal FIX - HF - 5 C trial Andy Hawthorne ( racquetball ) Andy Hawthorne is a professional racquetball player ( born September 7 , 1982 ) . Hawthorne finished # 6 on the International Racquetball Tour ( IRT ) at the end of the 2010 - 11 season , http://www.bossconsulting.com/irt/ IRT Historical Data Archive a career high and the fourth season he 'd finished in the IRT 's top 10 players . Primarily a drive serving player , Hawthorne also has a very " scrappy " game style.http://www.racquetballwarehouse.com/VideoInterviews.html?ccode=ANDYINT2 Hawthorne began playing the IRT full - time in the 2004 - 05 season , when he played 9 of the 12 events and reached the quarter finals twice . Since then Hawthorne has n't missed a tournament , reaching the quarter finals 28 times but only once advancing to the semi-finals , which was at the Kansas City Pro - Am in September 2011 , when he lost to Kane Waselenchuk in three games . Hawthorne has been on Team USA at three international events . He and Jason Samora were silver medalists in doubles at the 2007 Pan American Championships in Chile , losing to Canadians Vincent Gagnon and François Viens in the final.http://www.sirc.ca/news_view.cfm?id=15187 In his other Team USA appearances , Hawthorne was a bronze medalist in singles at the 2009 Pan American Championships , http://theracquetballblog.blogspot.com/2009/04/pan-american-championships-singles-semi.html and in 2011 , he lost to Bolivian Carlos Keller in the Round of 16.http://www.sirc.ca/news_view.cfm?id=40025 Hawthorne won the USA Racquetball collegiate men 's doubles title in 2002 and 2003 with Shane Vanderson , when he represented Baldwin- Wallace College.http://usaracquetball.com/AboutUSAR/RecordBooks/IntercollegiateChampions.aspx In 2002 , Hawthorne also won the collegiate mixed title with Krystal Csuk . Born in Clinton , Iowa , Hawthorne grew up in Champaign , Illinois , close to a racquetball club . He learned to play from his uncle on a family vacation , and then continued to play when he returned home.http://www.racquetballwarehouse.com/VideoInterviews.html?ccode=ANDYINT1 Hawthorne is married , and met his wife Tracy at Baldwin - Wallace College as he was looking to recruit women for the racquetball team there.http://www.racquetballwarehouse.com/VideoInterviews.html?ccode=ANDYINT3 She continues to play racquetball competitively . Hawthorne has been sponsored by Ektelon throughout his career.http://www.irt-tour.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=115:ekleton-hawthorne-announce&catid=3:newsflash Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 1998 – 1999 The following is a list of recurring " Saturday Night Live " characters and sketches introduced between September 26 , 1998 , and May 15 , 1999 , the twenty - fourth season of " SNL " . An Ana Gasteyer sketch . Debuted October 3 , 1998 . This sketch was furnished as a talk show featuring Chris Kattan as Antonio Banderas , the show 's host . Kattan portrayed Banderas as a naïve chauvinist whose only objective was to seduce every female guest into sleeping with him , using his well - documented sex appeal and shaky - at - best mastery of the English language ( as evidenced in the show 's title ) . In the show , Banderas was always backed up by his three - man mariachi band , who aside from performing the musical duties on the show , constantly begged Banderas not to unbutton or remove his shirt , for it would be " too sexy " . Guest host Jennifer Love Hewitt , who was put off by his advances , questioned his amorous behaviour by asking " Are n't you married to Melanie Griffith ? " His response was " Si . I am betrothed to her . She is , eh , how do you say ? Ah , yes , old and not here . " Drew Barrymore did appear in a sketch as Melanie Griffith . Debuted October 17 , 1998 . Dog Show was an aptly titled parody of an Animal Planet show featuring people who are more than enamored with their dogs . It was hosted by Miss Colleen ( Molly Shannon ) and Mr. David Larry ( Will Ferrell ) , a bizarre couple who were supposed to be married even though he was a homosexual ( " Separate bedrooms , separate baths " ) . The two admit that they " do n't like most people " but are extremely fond of dogs . The sketch would open with David Larry banging on a snare drum , followed by the two hosts shouting " DOG SHOW ! " The hosts would then introduce their dogs , " Mr. Rocky Balboa " and " Mr. Bojangles " , ( who was actually a female , but was given the title " Mr. " , because as David Larry would point out , he is " playing a trick on her " ) , a pair of miniature dogs who were displayed dressed in costumes . Each sketch would introduce a guest to the " show " , and often the hosts would have their dogs participate in things such as seances and weddings . Debuted December 5 , 1998 . Done only twice , this sketch featured Tracy Morgan as Bishop Don " Mack " Donald , a pastiche / parody / homage to Bishop Don " Magic " Juan . Both sketches featured Tim Meadows as " Pimpi n ' Kyle " , Bishop Donald 's sidekick , and took place in the back of a limo with pink faux fur upholstery , " from the back of a Rolls - Royce limousine parked outside Club Sugar Shack , at Nelson Ave. and Harlem . " The first sketch featured Vince Vaughn ( 12/05/98 ) as " White Chocolate " , and the second featured Ray Romano ( 3/13/99 ) . As these were produced during the Clinton era , they invariably had content regarding said presidential scandals , with the occasional political questions thrown in . During these sketches , Bishop Donald would always call for the limo to slow down , at which point he would yell ( to his one of his whores , presumably ) , " Bitch , where 's my money ? " Debuted December 5 , 1998 . Skeeter is a redneck character portrayed by Darrell Hammond . Skeeter only appeared on " Saturday Night Live " four times : 1 . January 9 , 1999 ( Extreme Hunting ) 2 . May 3 , 2003 ( Politics Today ) 3 . January 15 , 2005 ( Trucker Talk ) 4 . March 12 , 2005 ( Dirtball and Burnout Convention ) Skeeter uses his catchphrase " What 's up , sons of bitches ? " to start a conversation . He has a mullet hairstyle . His attire consists of a white undershirt , a blue button down shirt and an orange vest jacket . He sometimes wears a dirty purple and yellow hat . In the Politics Today sketch , we learn that Skeeter is a high school drop out and has poor knowledge of politics and current events . In the Dirtball and Burnout Convention commercial , it is revealed that Skeeter is a " four time arrestee from TV 's " Cops " . " Brian Fellow 's Safari Planet was a recurring sketch on " Saturday Night Live " , featuring Tracy Morgan . The character premiered on May 15 , 1999 , and appeared 10 times , with his last appearance on October 17 , 2015 . The sketch consists of Brian Fellow ( Morgan ) , a man with a sixth grade education , who is not a licensed zoologist . He interviews representatives from zoos , animal sanctuaries , or other wildlife centers , who bring animals to his show . A parody of late - 1990s " Boy Bands " , specifically 98 Degrees . The members were Jeph ( Chris Parnell ) , Samm ( Chris Kattan ) , Sweet T ( Horatio Sanz ) , and Wade ( Jimmy Fallon ) ; the host or musical guest would appear as the fifth member ( similar to Gemini 's Twin ) . Jeph described their sound as " gangsta rap meets hip - hop meets You Ca n't Do That On Television . " Sweet T has a 15 - year - old son named Ribeye , though adds that this does n't make him an old dude , since he had him when he was 9 . Their manager was a man with a thinly - veiled criminal past named Peter Tanner , played by Will Ferrell . They were often seen bouncing around on large inflatable playground balls while singing , a reference to the Backstreet Boys ' trademark " folding chair dance " . Debuted January 16 , 1999 . A Ray Romano sketch . Debuted March 13 , 1999 . Coverack to Porthoustock Coverack to Porthoustock is a coastal Site of Special Scientific Interest ( SSSI ) in Cornwall , England , UK , noted for both its biological and geological characteristics . The site contains four Red Data Book plant species . The site , notified in 1951 , is situated on the south Cornish coast , within St Keverne civil parish on the Lizard Peninsula . It starts at the village of Coverack in the south , following the shores of the English Channel to the hamlet of Porthoustock in the north.Ordnance Survey : Landranger map sheet 204 " Truro & Falmouth " The South West Coast Path runs through the SSSI , part of the coastline around Lowland Point is owned by the National Trust and contains two Geological Conservation Review sites . The coastline contains four Red Data Book plant species , Cornish heath ( " Erica vagans " ) , dwarf rush ( " Juncus capitatus " ) and twin - headed clover ( " Trifolium bocconei " ) along with the nationally scarce autumn squill ( " Scilla autumnalis " ) . On a raised beach between Pedn - myin ( " penn " , head and " meyn " stone ) and Lowland Point are the 2nd - century , Romano - British Trebarveth saltworks ( ) . Gabbro is the predominant rock here and weathers to a rough clay . Sea water was boiled in two rectangular , stone ovens within an oval building , The residue salt was packed into pots made from the gabbro clay , and course , red pottery sherds ( briquetage ) can be found in the nearby cliff . Some of the sherds still have potters ' fingermarks on them . The ovens measure 150 cm by 40 cm and if packed with vessels 15 cm high , the oven would hold 50 lt of sea water . With the water containing 3 % salt by weight , each operation would produce 1½ kg of salt . The saltworks are within a field system and some of the remaining walls stand up to 1 m high . Steel building ( disambiguation ) Steel building may refer to : Dance for You " Dance for You " is a song by American singer Beyoncé for the deluxe edition of her fourth studio album , " 4 " ( 2011 ) . It was written by Beyoncé , Terius " The - Dream " Nash and Christopher " Tricky " Stewart , while production was handled by the former two . " Dance for You " is a midtempo R&B and synthpop song , in which Beyoncé adopts sensual vocals . The instrumental elements used on it include echoing drum patterns and clapping synthesizers . In " Dance for You " , Beyoncé , as the female protagonist , speaks of the love she has for her man and about all the things she will do to show him her appreciation . " Dance for You " was well received by contemporary music critics , who noted its similarity to songs by Janet Jackson ; they also praised its production and Beyoncé 's vocals . Following the release of " 4 " , " Dance for You " charted at number 200 on the South Korean International Singles Chart , and at number 147 on the UK Singles Chart . Though the song was never released as a single , it appeared on several charts in the United States based on radio support . " Dance for You " reached number 78 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 chart , and number six on the Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart . Its music video was directed by Beyoncé and Alan Ferguson . The clip debuted on November 25 , 2011 and was placed on the concert DVD " " ( 2011 ) . Inspired by 1940s film noir , the video is shot in black - and - white and captures Beyoncé dancing and flipping her hair in a detective 's office to seduce him . Critics wrote that the video contains some of Beyoncé 's best and most sensual moves , called her a femme fatale , and commented that its concept effectively matched the song 's lyrics . The song was part of Beyoncé 's set list during her residency show ( 2012 ) and The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour ( 2013 ) . " Dance for You " was written by Beyoncé , Terius " The - Dream " Nash and Christopher " Tricky " Stewart , with production by Beyoncé and Nash . The song was recorded at MSR Studios in New York City and Real World Studios at Box , Wiltshire . It was made available on the deluxe edition of " 4 " , which was available for purchase at Target Corporation until January 2012 . The deluxe edition was released to iTunes Stores on January 2 , 2012 . It includes two additional tracks , " Schoolin ' Life " and " Lay Up Under Me " , and three remixes of " Run the World ( Girls ) " ( 2011 ) . " Dance for You " is a midtempo R&B and synthpop song with a sensual vibe . In the song , Beyoncé sexifies her vocals and sings over echoing drum patterns , an electric guitar , a bluesy guitar , church organs , and clapping synthesizers . " Dance for You " bears resemblance to Janet Jackson 's work . Thematically , the song is similar to Beyoncé 's " Speechless " ( 2003 ) and Destiny 's Child 's " Cater 2 U " ( 2005 ) ; it is about showing appreciation and gratitude . In " Dance for You " , Beyoncé , as the female protagonist , expresses her feelings to her man and tells him how devoted she is to him . Jocelyn Vena of MTV News wrote that the song is " about keeping things hot with her man " . Echoing Vena 's sentiments , Marc Hogan of " Spin " magazine described the lyrics as detailing a " triumphantly monogamous relationship " . In the first verse , Beyoncé sings about how understanding , loyal , and patient her man is . She further states that she really cares about his heart , she has a lot of valuable things to say , and that for all these reasons , she is going to dance for him . After telling her love interest to " sit back and watch " , Beyoncé sings the chorus , where she states the things she will do to show her appreciation to her love interest , " Tonight I 'm gon na dance for you / Tonight I 'm gon na dance for you / Tonight I 'm gon na put my body on your body / Boy , I like it when you watch me / Tonight it 's going down . " In the second verse , she sings : " You 'll never need two , because I will be your number one / Them other chicks are superficial / But I know you know I 'm the one / That 's why I 'm all into you / Cuz I can recognize that you know that / That 's why I ’m backin ' this thing back / Pop poppin ' this thing back " . Before the song ends , Beyoncé repeatedly chants " yes " in the background as the electric guitar crescendos into a piercing subliminal sound . On October 20 , 2012 , a remix of the song featuring a rap verse from American rapper T.I. was released online . His rap appears at the three and a half minute mark of the song as he sings about " how he loves it when his lady gives it to him dirty when no one is around " and " lives out his fantasy with candlelight ( for a little ambiance ) , lingerie and Louis Vuitton " . He later adds , " I just want to watch the moon glisten off your body ... I really just want to peel you out dem clothes and show you how excited I am to lay you down right now . " The remix was well received by music critics . A writer of " Vibe " magazine commented that it " is sultry and will steam up any club , bedroom or wherever you like to get dirty " . A writer of " Rap - Up " magazine described the remix as " amazing " , adding that " [ t ] he bedroom will be banging to this remix " . Similarly , X . Alexander of the website Idolator praised the remix , writing that T.I . 's vocals make the " smooth , bedroom - ready R&B track that much sexier " . Idolator 's staff members wrote that " Dance for You " is a " dangerously slick slow - jam " . Similarly , Carrie Batta of Pitchfork Media commented that the song is an " impeccable slow jam " . Describing the song as " saucy " , Pip Ellwood of " Entertainment Focus " wrote that " Dance for You " is the best of the three deluxe tracks . Natalie Finn of E ! Online described the song as a " come - hither love letter to the man in her life , set to a sultry beat " . By contrast , Joshua Glossner of The Daily Collegian found the song to be too lengthy , adding , " Well I hope she hurries up and shows him how much she loves him before the eternity - long track is done . " He further noted that " Dance For You " immediately reminded him of Ciara 's " Promise " ( 2006 ) . Marc Hogan of " Spin " magazine found " Dance for You " to be " a sort of strip - club jam set , as with the rest of the album " . He added that the song would fit squarely on a track by The Weeknd , owing to " the bluesy guitar and smoky organ " . However , he concluded that " it 's not exactly worth plunking down another 32 bucks for " . Danielle Cheesman of MSN Music showed high favoritism for " Dance for You " , writing : ' Dance for You ' puts [ Beyoncé ] in the bedroom . Clocking in at over 6 minutes , the song of seduction plays as if it was being undressed , much like [ Beyoncé ] is , piece by piece , lyric for lyric . As with 'Speechless ' and ' Cater 2 U' , [ she ] often forgoes the independent woman anthems and beautiful power ballads to remind us that she is a real sexual being rather than a formulated sex symbol . It is breathy , but not boring . It does not chronicle innocent lovemaking with sugarcoated terms , but the grittier things that really go down when you are completely comfortable ( and overly confident ) with , as she puts it , the person ' you 'd like to thank , in case you do n't thank them enough ' . At the 2013 ASCAP Rhythm & Soul Awards " Dance for You " was one of the songs to win in the category for Award - Winning R&B / Hip - Hop Songs . For the week ending July 30 , 2011 , " Dance for You " debuted at number 200 on the South Korean International Singles Chart , selling 3,142 digital downloads . For the week ending March 29 , 2012 , the song became the sixth song from " 4 " to chart on the US " Billboard " Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs as it debuted at number 76 . " Dance for You " entered the top ten of the chart issue dated September 29 , 2012 at number 10 . It became Beyoncé 's nineteenth top 10 as a soloist and extended her lead for the most top 10s among female artists since 2000 . " Dance for You " marked the third time Beyoncé had claimed a quartet of top 10s from a single album . " Dance for You " continued its ascension on the Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart until it reached its peak position at number 6 . On the US Mainstream R&B / Hip - Hop Airplay chart , the song marked Beyoncé 's fifth top 10 - the first time she has claimed five top 10s on that tally from one album . For the week ending September 22 , 2012 , " Dance for You " debuted at number 100 on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 . It later reached a peak at number 78 . An accompanying music video for " Dance for You " was co-directed by Beyoncé and Alan Ferguson . It was filmed in a vintage New York City - styled office before Beyoncé 's baby bump started showing . Two previews of the video were posted online on November 21 , 2011 . In the first preview , Beyoncé wears pants , garters and a wrap dress as she performs a sexy dance routine on a desk while a man watches her dance . In the second preview , she wears the same outfit and dances seductively in front of a chair in an office as the camera cuts to the man , who is watching her . Beyoncé pays homage to German - American actress and singer Marlene Dietrich in the video as she channels a 1920s - inspired look and stars as a screen siren . In the behind - of the - scene of the video , Beyoncé said : I wanted the video to have the same rawness that both the melody and the lyrics of the song have because " Dance for You " is one of my most intimate songs . I wanted the video to have a classic feel ; to be seductive but still keep the sense of mystery . When I write , when I perform , and when I make music videos , I do n’t hold anything back . ' Dance for You ' is about that same passion ; to be free and unrestrained . Many critics , including Jocelyn Vena of MTV News and Erika Ramirez of " Billboard " magazine , noted that the clip was inspired by 1940s film noir . Similarly , " The Improper Bostonian " wrote that the setting looks like a Humphrey Bogart movie , further calling it " a clear take - off " on mid-20th Century film noir due to its utilization of sharp camera angles and deep shadows . Although initially planned to debut on November 27 , 2011 , the release of the video was changed to November 25 , 2011 . However , it premiered online before its official release on E! Online . " Dance For You " is the seventh video from " 4 " . It was included on the deluxe edition of " " ( 2011 ) , which was released on November 29 , 2011 . The video was digitally released to iTunes Stores on November 27 , 2011 . The video is shot in black - and - white and is set in a dimly lit and smoky office , where Beyoncé puts on a private show for a detective ( played by actor Brett G. Smith ) . As the clip begins , the detective is gazing out the window . Beyoncé then arrives and stands in an open doorway while rain pours outside . With wavy hair and winged eyeliner , Beyoncé is dressed in a thigh - length leather trench coat and high stockings . After walking inside the office , she immediately strips off her coat . This reveals a satin dress over black panties and thigh - high pantyhose held up by garters . When the music starts , Beyoncé sits on a desk and plays with her hair , her back facing the face of the detective . The latter leans against his desk while watching Beyoncé , who starts to dance sensually on the desk and flips her hair to seduce him . As Beyoncé dances around the armchair , she exposes her vintage - style underwear . The man is now standing , his arms crossed , and watches with pleasure as Beyoncé continues the private dance . After several minutes of teasing , Beyoncé approaches the detective , who is now smiling , and knocks a stack of papers off of his desk so she can rub against him . She then pulls open the blinds to let light in . At the same time , several other women are seen to be present in the room . They were apparently there all along , hidden in the darkness . Together , they give a choreographed teaser dance in front of their own respective antique fans while their hair is blowing . The women move about to continue the dance elsewhere in the room , executing some hip - shaking moves . They later perform a chair - dancing routine with Beyoncé , and whip their hair back and forth . The video ends with a fade to black as Beyoncé approaches the man at his desk . Many reviewers have commented on the sexiness displayed in the video . Erika Ramirez of " Billboard " magazine commented that the video was " sexy " and that " Beyoncé pops it back for a mysterious detective . " Lewis Corner of Digital Spy wrote that Beyoncé dances " seductively " in the office . Andrew Martin of " Prefix Magazine " wrote : " To anyone who finds Beyoncé attractive or has ever wanted her to dance for them , we bring you her latest video . The visuals for ' Dance for You ' are more or less a chance for her to show off why so many of you think her husband , Jay - Z , is the luckiest man alive . " Leah Collins of Canadian magazine " Dose " wrote , " It 's all very sultry and intimate to a point — that point being the moment she unveils a line - up of back - up dancers . " Similarly , a writer of the website Idolator commented , " ' Dance for You ' does n't compare to the spectacle of say , the 'Run the World ( Girls ) ' clip , but it is effective . [ ... ] It 's a mostly private dance — until all those other ladies show up . " The writer also called Beyoncé a femme fatale in the video . Likewise , Sarah Anne Hughes of " The Washington Post " wrote that Beyoncé " goes full on femme fatale " and concluded that the concept of the video " is about as straightforward as can be " . Marc Hogan of " Spin " magazine noted , " The video follows pretty literally from the song 's theme , with Mrs. Jay - Z grinding sensuously . " A writer of " Vibe " magazine noted that Beyoncé was " keeping things sexy " with the video for the song . Michael O'Connell of " The Hollywood Reporter " noted that the video contains Beyoncé 's " trademark moves " . Likewise , Ben Kaye of the website Consequence of Sound wrote , " [ In the clip ] , we witness the always mesmerizing songstress seducing a private detective with a sultry version of the twisting and twerking she 's famous for . Essentially , it 's just what you 'd expect from the track 's lyrics , and that 's in no way a bad thing . " Contessa Gayles of " The Boombox " wrote that " Beyoncé rocks the racy shoot in satin hot pants , garters and a slinky wrap dress " , further describing her look and the set as " sexy " . Matt Donnelly of " Los Angeles Times " described the video as " sultry " and further found " a Jessica Rabbit vibe " . Donnelly also wrote , " The video carries the standard Bey DNA — wind machines , plunging necklines and lots of hair . Not that we 're complaining . " Derek Johnson of " Long Island Press " commented that the video is " heating up the Internet and we 're pretty sure we know why " , referring to Beyoncé 's figure . He further commended Beyoncé for taking viewers back to the days of black and white television and " into the office of a lonely detective on a rainy day . We 've all seen that show before , but not like this . " Natalie Finn of E ! Online compared the video with the one for " Single Ladies ( Put a Ring on It ) " ( 2008 ) , adding that it " sticks with the power of black and white " , and describing the set as " naughty " . Katie Hasty of the website Hit Fix praised Beyoncé 's look in the video but commented , " If you 're a hetero sexual lady detective , however , this is sort of boring . " Beyoncé performed the song for the first time as a part of her residency show in Atlantic City , New Jersey , United States ' entertainment resort , hotel , casino and spa , Revel . The performance featured Beyoncé leading a group of ten dancers to perform a choreographed bump and grind dance . While performing the choreography , Beyoncé did not sing the song live , but was accompanied vocally by her three backup vocalists , the Mamas . The performance of " Dance for You " was later included on the live album " Live in Atlantic City " ( 2013 ) which was filmed during the revue . " Dance for You " was also performed during the opening shows of the first leg of Beyoncé 's Mrs. Carter Show World Tour . Kibombomene Kibombomene is a rural village located in the Northwestern Province of Zambia , about fifty kilometres east of Solwezi . Most villagers live just off of the Solwezi- Chingola highway , but others are scattered in small , unorganized regions to the north and south . The population is not officially determined . The local language of the people of Kibombomene is Kaonde , but there is also a small Lovale - speaking population . Many of the villagers also understand Bemba and English . Most of the people of Kibombomene are Christian , and attend the Seventh Day Baptist church , the Seventh - day Adventist church , or the Roman Catholic Church . Children of Kibombomene attend the Kibombomene Basic School . They also have the opportunity to improve English at a school built by Same World Same Chance ( SWSC ) , a small Canadian NGO dedicated to capacity development in this one village . Teenagers and adults also attend the SWSC school to improve English and fulfill requirements for secondary school , using the Zambian curriculum . The village is populated mostly by subsistence farmers ; some of the produce is sold . There are some small shops that cater primarily to the traffic running between Solwezi and Chingola . Some local labourers find occasional work within the village in construction of houses and huts , furniture and other supplies . Most supplies that can not be made locally are purchased from Solwezi , upon arrangement with people travelling there . United Nations Security Council Resolution 2006 United Nations Security Council Resolution 2006 was unanimously adopted on 14 September 2011 . Through the unanimous adoption of resolution 2006 ( 2011 ) , the Council noted that it was countermanding the Tribunal ’s Statute by extending Mr. Jallow ’s term , which ends on 31 December 2011 , for an additional three - year period . It also noted that today ’s extension was subjected to an earlier termination by the Security Council upon the completion of the Tribunal ’s work . The current text recalls Council resolution 1966 ( 2010 ) , which called upon the International Tribunal — charged with prosecution of persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law during the 1994 genocide — to take all possible measures to complete all its remaining work no later than 31 December 2014.Security Council Reappoints Hassan Bubacar Jallow as Prosecutor of International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda , Departing from Length - of - Office Stipulation Piezoluminescence Piezoluminescence is a form of luminescence created by pressure upon certain solids . This phenomenon is characterized by recombination processes involving electrons , holes and impurity ion centres . Some piezoelectric crystals give off a certain amount of piezoluminescence when under pressure . Irradiated salts , such as NaCl , KCl , KBr and polycrystalline chips of LiF ( TLD - 100 ) , have been found to exhibit piezoluminescent properties.On Piezoluminescence in Irradiated Alkali Halides , by A . Al - Hashimi , A.M. Eid , K.V. Ettinger and J.R. Mallard , " Radiation Protection Dosimetry " ( 1983 ) 6 ( 1–4 ) : 203– 205 . It has also been discovered that ferroelectric polymers exhibit piezoluminescence upon the application of stress.Reynolds , George ( 1997 ) . Piezoluminescence from a ferroelectric polymer and quartz . " Journal of Luminescence " ( Princeton ) 75 ( 4 ) : 295– 299 . In the folk - literature surrounding psychedelic production , DMT , 5 - MeO - DMT , and LSD have been reported to exhibit piezoluminescence . As specifically noted in the book " Acid Dreams " , it is stated that Augustus Owsley Stansley III , one of the most prolific producers of LSD in the 1960s , observed piezoluminescence in the compound 's purest form , " Acid Dreams : The Complete Social History of LSD : The CIA , the Sixties , and Beyond " by Martin A . Lee and Bruce Shlain , pg 174 which observation is confirmed by Alexander Shulgin : " A totally pure salt , when dry and when shaken in the dark , will emit small flashes of white light . " TiHKAL . Alexander and Ann Shulgin . http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal26.shtml Pete Turgeon Eugene Joseph " Pete " Turgeon ( January 3 , 1897 – January 24 , 1977 ) was a shortstop in Major League Baseball . He played for the Chicago Cubs . " Pete Turgeon Statistics and History " . baseball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Chatrapathy ( 2004 film ) Chatrapathy ( ) is a 2004 Tamil action thriller film directed by Srimahesh . The film features R. Sarathkumar and Nikita Thukral in lead roles whilst Vadivelu , Mahadevan , and Adithya Menon play supporting roles . The film was released in February 2004 and later re-released in Hindi under the dubbed title of " The Great Chatrapathy " .http://www.thiraipadam.com/cgi-bin/movie_review.pl?id=349&user_name=bbalaji&review_lang=english&lang=englishhttp://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/11/19/stories/2004111902260301.htm Saravanan ( R. Sarathkumar ) is a bus driver in a college . He also takes care of an orphanage which is home to many children and old - aged people . Indhu ( Nikita Thukral ) , a student of the college , tries to woo Saravanan . Meanwhile , a few rowdies are found dead . Those rowdies happened to be henchmen of Chakravarthy ( Mahadevan ) , a local powerful politician . It is revealed that Saravanan is the man behind the murders . A flashback is shown where Saravanan ’s actual name is Chatrapathi . He is an army major and recipient of “ Paramveer Chakra ” award , which is considered to be one of the prestigious awards in the army . On his visit to his native village in Tamil Nadu , Chatrapathi finds that Chakravarthy has grabbed majority of the land in his village from poor farmers with plans of constructing a beer factory . Chakravarthy also troubles Chatrapathi ’s widowed sister ( Saranya Ponvannan ) by forcing her to hand over her land where she runs a small orphanage . As Chatrapathi opposes this , Chakravarthy and his henchmen beat up Chatrapathi and his sister , following which she dies . They also demolish the orphanage , which leads to the deaths of a few children . They also finally grab the land . An angered Chatrapathi kills Chakravarthy ’s henchmen and goes into hiding to escape from police , waiting for an opportunity to kill Chakravarthy . Chakravarthy finds out that Chatrapathi is behind him for taking revenge and tries to protect himself . However Chatrapathi kills Chakravarthy in the end and surrenders to the police . The court hands over Chatrapathi to the army . The music was composed by S.A. Rajkumar and Released on Star Music . Patagobia Patagobia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae erected by B. Christian Schmidt and Josef J. de Freina in 2011 . It s only species , Patagobia thursbyi , was first described by Rothschild in 1910 . It is found in Chile and Argentina where it is known from temperate montane woodlands and grasslands in Patagonia . The forewing length is 12.9 – 13.2 mm and the ground colour is pale ochre yellow but with broad , sometimes entirely confluent dark - brown transverse bands . The pattern elements consist of a dark basal area and sinuous , diffuse dark - brown transverse lines . The hindwing ground colour is pinkish red or rarely yellow with broad dark - brown marginal and costal band . The generic name is derived from a combination of the words Patagonia and " Phragmatobia " and refers to the restricted distribution to the Chilean Andes of South America . Philosophy & ; Social Criticism Philosophy & Social Criticism is a peer - reviewed academic journal that publishes papers nine times a year in the field of philosophy . The editor - in - chief is David Rasmussen ( Boston College ) . It was established in 1973 and is currently published by SAGE Publications . " Philosophy & Social Criticism " is abstracted and indexed in : Vornic Vornic was a historical rank for an official in charge of justice and internal affairs . He was overseeing the Royal Court . It originated in the Slovak " nádvorník " . In the 16th century in Moldavia were two high vornics : one for " Ţara de Sus " ( the " Upper Land " ) , and other for " Ţara de Jos " ( the " Lower Land " ) . Arrival ( novel ) The Phoenix Files : Arrival is a Science fiction / young adult / adventure written by Australian author Chris Morphew . It was first released in Australia on June 1 , 2009 . In " Arrival " , 15 - year - old Luke Hunter and his mother Emily move to Phoenix , a town no one has heard of with no cars , no phones and no internet . He soon discovers the Shackleton Cooperative , the cooperative running town are plotting to end the world in 100 days . Luke Hunter moves with his mother , Emily , to Phoenix , are greeted by Aaron Ketterley and Bruce Calvin and escorted to their new house . Luke discovers there is no phone or internet reception and bicycles are the main mode of transportion . The next morning , Luke is taken to his new school , given a laptop and introduced to Peter Weir , who Luke soon befriends . Peter shows Luke to his locker . The order of the lockers is done by the order of arrival of students , his being the last . In their first class of the day , Luke is introduced to Mike , Cat and Tank who were Peter 's old friends and Jordan , the last person to move to Phoenix . When Luke get s home , he finds a USB flash drive inside with the initials ' JB ' etched onto it . He opens it on his new laptop and sees a random code of letters . There is only one suspect he can think of with those initials : Jordan Burke . Luke is viciously confronted by Jordan who was also given a USB with the initials ' LH ' etched onto it . Peter suspects the number combinations from both USBs are a two parts of a bigger file . The next day before school , Luke and Jordan watch a recorded message of Ketterley and Calvin discussing the Cooperative 's plot to wipe out the world outside of Phoenix in 100 days ' time with an unknown called " Tabitha " . They go to Jordan 's house and she discusses with them that her mom is pregnant . They go on a biking trip to the X 's on Crazy Bill 's map and to the nearest town so they can call their parents . The next morning , Crazy Bill comes and bashes Luke up . He wakes up in the medical center by Dr Montag , the town 's doctor , and Calvin informs him Bill has been arrested . Jordan , Luke and Peter find a warehouse of the town 's supplies and see an issue of Time magazine dated for next July with Shackleton on the cover . They find a three story - high , two - meter thick concrete wall that surrounds Phoenix . They climb over and see the land is a barren wasteland . Reeve finds them and taken back to town to be interviewed by Calvin , Reeve says they were lost . Crazy Bill escapes the security center . The next day Luke , Peter and Jordan hear a phone ringing in the town square . Eustroma melancholicum Eustroma melancholicum is a moth in the family Geometridae . It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878 . It is found in Asia , including Taiwan , Japan and the Russian Far East . The wingspan is .gaga.biodiv.tw 1919 Grand National The 1919 Grand National was the 78th renewal of the world - famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool , England on 28 March 1919 . It was the first true Aintree Grand National since 1915 , with the intermittent races being cancelled due to World War I and substituted by a ' Racecourse Association Steeplechase ' and later a ' War National Steeplechase ' at Gatwick Racecourse . The 1919 National was won by the Poethlyn , ridden by Ernest Piggott . The pair had won an unofficial National at Gatwick in 1918 and on the back of this started 11 / 4 favourites , the shortest starting odds of any Grand National winner to date . http://www.greyhoundderby.com/GN1919.htm The Grand National 1839 - 1930 by David Hoadley Munroe Rugby union in London Rugby union is one of the most popular sports , in terms of both participants and spectators in London . London has several of England 's leading rugby union clubs , and the city is home to 13 team s playing in national leagues , and many regional amateur leagues regulated by the London and South East Division Rugby Football Union . However , several of these teams , due to necessity , have found homes at stadia outside the boundaries of the capital . The sport is well established , especially in the middle - class suburbs to the north and west of the city . Four of the twelve clubs currently in the Aviva Premiership have London origins . In more recent years , a modern tradition has seen the four leading London clubs play out of Twickenham during the first round of the Premiership , in a double - header . Barnes Rugby Football Club , formerly known simply as the Barnes Club , is a rugby union club which is claimed by some sources to be the world 's first and oldest club in any code of football . The club , from Barnes in London , also played a major role in the early years of association football , and was one of the teams in the first ever game of football . Blackheath F.C. is the oldest open rugby club in the world . " Open " in this context means that membership was open to anyone , not merely those attending , or old boys from , a particular institution ( e.g. a school , university or hospital ) . It is also the third - oldest rugby club in continuous existence in the world , after Dublin University Football Club and Edinburgh Academical Football Club . The Blackheath club also helped organise the world 's first rugby international ( between England and Scotland in Edinburgh on 27 March 1871 ) and hosted the first international between England and Wales ten years later – the players meeting and getting changed at the Princess of Wales public house . Blackheath , along with Civil Service FC , is one of the two clubs that can claim to be a founder member of both the Football Association and the Rugby Football Union . London has several teams playing rugby at the National League level , in levels 1 - 5 . Two of these teams play in the Premiership . Three other clubs based in Greater London compete in the RFU Championship : There is also Wasps RFC with links to the London area . Once nicknamed [ and called ] ' London Wasps ' they have played at many locations since the development of the professional game . These have included Loftus Road , followed by High Wycombe and now Coventry . Their affiliated Amateur side , Wasps FC , still play at the original ground in Acton . Another premiership team with London roots , London Irish , currently play outside Greater London , playing at the Madejski Stadium in Reading , within the London commuter belt , owned by the football club Reading F.C.. They retain their administrative and training base in Sunbury - on - Thames . Another club with London roots , London Welsh , have bounced between the Premiership and Championship in recent years , having been promoted to or relegated from the Premiership at the end of each season since 2011–12 . When they were first promoted for the 2012–13 season , they moved outside the metropolitan area to play at Oxford United 's Kassam Stadium in Oxford . They remained in Oxford until their most recent relegation at the end of the 2014–15 season , after which they returned to Greater London at Old Deer Park in Richmond . The club went into liquidation in January 2017 , and had it s results for season 2016 - 17 expunged from the record . However , the club continues with an amateur status . The remaining teams play at lower levels of the pyramid : Still another Premiership club with London roots , Wasps moved their home matches entirely outside the London commuter belt to Coventry in December 2014 . Shortly before their move , Wasps purchased the major football ground Ricoh Arena , and share it with Coventry City F.C. Wasps maintained their training base within Greater London in West Acton until June 2016 but are now fully based in the West Midlands . The England national rugby union team play their home matches at Twickenham Stadium during the Six Nations Championship , as well as the November inbound touring nations . The ground also hosted the Rugby World Cup finals in 1991 , in which Australia defeated England , and 2015 , with New Zealand defeating Australia . Twickenham hosts the final of the Anglo - Welsh Cup , and has hosted the final of European club rugby 's top competition , now known as the European Rugby Champions Cup , five times , most recently in 2015 . The stadium is also host to The Varsity Match between Oxford and Cambridge as well as the English schools ' Daily Mail Cup final . London was also home to the massive celebrations for the English rugby team when they returned home from Australia after winning the 2003 Rugby World Cup , where Jonny Wilkinson kicked a drop - goal in extra time . An estimated 750,000 gathered in Trafalgar Square to celebrate their arrival . In rugby sevens , Twickenham Stadium annually hosts the London Sevens , the final event of the annual World Rugby Sevens Series for men 's national teams . In 2014–15 , it also hosted the third - place match and Cup ( championship ) final of the London Women 's Sevens , part of the World Rugby Women 's Sevens Series . The remainder of the latter event was held at the nearby Twickenham Stoop . The London Women 's Sevens was originally planned to be an annual event , but did not appear on the 2015–16 series schedule . Cicero ( community ) , Wisconsin Cicero is an unincorporated community located in the town of Cicero , Outagamie County , Wisconsin , United States . Zalaqi - ye Gharbi Rural District Zalaqi - ye Gharbi Rural District ( ) is a rural district ( " dehestan " ) in Besharat District , Aligudarz County , Lorestan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 3,252 , in 524 families . The rural district has 41 villages . Kavishari Kavishari or kavishri () is a style of folk music entailing energetic and dynamic a cappella singing . It was originated in the Malwa region of Punjab as a sung form of " Chhand - Baddh " kavita ( poetry ) A performer or writer of kavishari is known as a " kavishar " ( ) . Kavishari is usually performed in melas , weddings , diwaans ( religious functions ) , harvest celebrations ( i.e. Visakhi ) and mehfils etc . Kavishari was started / invented by the 10th Sikh Guru , " Guru Gobind Singh Sahib " . There was a need of a particular singing style or genre that can gave energy to the war - fighters . So the Kavishari was mostly sung about Bravery , known as Veer Ras , one of the nine Ras ' ( English : " flavour " / " subgenre " ) of the genre . Kavishar Word is Made of Two Words " Kavi+Shayar " , Where Kavi Means Singer and Shayar Means Writer . So Kavishar Means Who Writes and Sing the Kavishari ( Poetry ) . Kavishari is based on vocal and wording / lyrics . Singing style is it s voice , " Chhand " is it s body and the " Ras " ( flavour ) is its soul . Many kind of " Chhands " are used in kavishari . A noted kavishar of Punjab , Babu Rajab Ali , used some rare " Chhands " like " Manohar Bhavani Chhand " and gave some new Chhands like " Bahattar Kala Chhand " to kavishari as well as Punjabi literature . There are nine accepted " Ras " as ( subgenres ) of kavishari , out of which the most commonly known four are : It was the " Veer Ras " that is most commonly sung today and specially for the need of which the genre was created . Notable kavishars includes : Bapu Bali Singh is known to be the father of the kavishari of Majha and Joga Singh Jogi is one of the notable kavishars of Majha . Jagir Singh Mast , another famous kavishar formed the original Jagowala jatha along with Nirmal Singh Chohla , Jarnail Singh and Sulakhan Singh . Shotaro Dei Lee Seong - gye King Taejo Lee Seong - gye King Taejo ( ) is 1965 South Korean film directed by Choe In - hyeon and starring Shin Young - kyun and Kim Ji-mee . It is based on King Taejo . Lee Seong - gye is an ordinary man , the second son of Lee Ja-chun , who passes a state military examination in his early age and becomes a general who defeats his enemies and become Chief . Seong - rye takes power against King Gongyang who is responsible for the death of his father and older brother . He leads his army and defeats Gongyang 's soldiers . Seong - gye becomes King and is renamed as Taejo of Joseon . Princess Reishi ( 1270– 1307 ) Princess Reishi ( 姈子内親王 ; 5 October 1270 – 22 August 1307 ） later Yūgimon'in ( 遊義門院 ) , was an Empress of Japan , married to her cousin Emperor Go - Uda . She was the daughter of Emperor Go- Fukakusa and Fujiwara no Kimiko . She was named Empress to her cousin in 1285 . Princess Rishi Princess Rishi ( 1197 – January 25 , 1251 ) was an Empress of Japan . She was Empress as the Honorary Mother ( 准母 ) of her nephew Emperor Shijō . She was the daughter of Imperial Prince Morisada ( 守貞親王 ; 1179 - 1223 ) and thus granddaughter of Emperor Takakura . She was the sister of Emperor Go-Horikawa and Princess Kuniko . In 1221 , her brother became Emperor , and their sister Kuniko ceremoniously functioned as his Empress . In 1232 , her nephew Emperor Shijō became Emperor , and Princess Rishi was appointed to be his Honorary Mother and elevated to the position of Empress , a ceremonios title which made it possible for the court to have an Empress maintaining the role and position of in court rituals until the Emperor married . In 1239 , she ordained as a Buddhist nun and given the Dharma name Shinseichi ( 真性智 ) . On the same day she was bestowed the honorary title Shikiken Mon'in ( 式乾門院 ) . Anthony Aymard Anthony Aymard ( born 11 May 1988 ) is a French association footballer . He plays as a Defender . Aymard was signed onto the 2011 S.League squad for Etoile FC , and made his debut in the starting 11 on the opening matchday against Geylang United in which Etoile FC ran out 2 - 0 winners . On 1 July 2012 he signed for the club of Tanjong Pagar United FC . On 18 November 2012 he scored his first goal in S - League against Home United on a direct free kick from 50 meters . On 19 January 2016 , he signed a two - year contract with six times Cambodian champions , Phnom Penh Crown . Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia men 's national ice hockey team The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia national ice hockey team was the national men 's ice hockey team of the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . The team competed in six exhibition matches between 11 January to 7 February 1940 . The team was absorbed into the reformed Czechoslovakia men 's national ice hockey team after the Protectorate was dissolved and became part of the third Czechoslovak Republic . The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia played its first game in January 1940 against Germany during an exhibition game being held in Prague , Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . The team won the game 5 – 1 . The following month the team competed in five exhibition matches with three held in Garmisch - Partenkirchen , Germany , and the other two in Prague . Bohemia and Moravia 's first game in Garmisch - Partenkirchen was against Slovakia which they won 12 – 0 . This was recorded as Bohemia and Moravia 's largest win in their short international participation . The other two games in Garmisch - Partenkirchen were against Italy and Hungary which they won 5 – 0 and 6 – 0 respectively . After their three games in Germany , the team returned to Prague to compete in a two - game series against Hungary . The first game ended in a 1 – 1 draw while Bohemia and Moravia won the second 2 – 1 . After playing their last game on 7 February 1940 , the team was succeeded by the reformed Czechoslovakia men 's national ice hockey team after the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was dissolved and became part of the third Czechoslovak Republic . Electoral results for the district of Geelong This is a list of electoral results for the Electoral district of Geelong in Victorian state elections . Oymaağaç , Beypazarı Oymaağaç is a village in the District of Beypazarı , Ankara Province , Turkey . Tim Eustace Timothy James Eustace , commonly known as Tim Eustace ( born December 27 , 1956 ) is an American chiropractor and Democratic Party politician from Maywood , New Jersey who served in the New Jersey General Assembly , representing the 38th Legislative District from 2012 to 2018 . Born in Passaic , New Jersey , Eustace attended Blair Academy in Blairstown , New Jersey , graduating in 1974 ; he later recalled the challenges of taking public transportation from Blair Academy back to Bergen County.Scruton , Bruce A . " Lawmaker hears environmental concerns at Sierra Club forum " , " New Jersey Herald " , March 22 , 2017 . Accessed December 11 , 2017 . " Timothy Eustace is n't a long - tenured , name - recognized veteran of the state Assembly , but he does chair that body 's Environmental and Solid Waste Committee ... Asked about public transportation , or the lack of it in Sussex County , he said he remembers when he was a student at Blair Academy in Blairstown and needed to go home to Bergen County . " In 1978 , he earned a bachelor of science degree in psychology from Ramapo College in Mahwah , New Jersey . Attending Pennsylvania College of Chiropractic , Eustace earned a doctorate in 1985 and became a licensed chiropractor . He has also served as president of Maywood 's chamber of commerce and the local Rotary Club . Eustace is openly gay ; he was together with his partner and later husband Kevin Williams , director of the Maywood Rotary Kenya Project , for 34 years and they raised two children together before Williams ' death in June 2015 . Eustace and his husband were among the first gay couples to adopt children in New Jersey.Gracey , Lorraine . " Gay Couple 's Move to Adopt Children With AIDS Stirs Debate " , " The New York Times " , October 15 , 1989 . Accessed August 13 , 2015 . A Democrat , he served four years as mayor of Maywood ( 2008 – 2012 ) , three years as borough council president ( 2005– 2008 ) and a decade on the borough council ( 1995– 1997 and 2001 – 2008 ) . His election in 2011 , following the redrawing of the legislative map , made him the first openly gay person elected to the New Jersey Legislature as a non-incumbent . He joined Assemblyman Reed Gusciora , who came out while in office and has subsequently won re-election , in the legislature . Eustace 's assembly campaign won the support of the Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund.Dison , Denis . " N.J. adds an openly gay state legislator " , Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund , November 8 , 2011 . Accessed August 17 , 2015 . " Mayor Tim Eustace of Maywood , N.J. , has been elected to the New Jersey Assembly tonight , becoming the first openly gay non-incumbent to win a seat in the legislature . " Eustace sought re-election in 2013 and the district was a top target for both parties , which together spent $ 5.8 million on the campaign for the district 's three seats , one of the highest spending amounts of any legislative race in state history . Eustace was narrowly re-elected after a recount confirmed that he had beaten Republican Joseph Scarpa by 35 votes in a contest that drew approximately 52,000 voters.Ensslin , John C. ; and Alvarado , Monsy . " Recounts : Eustace re-elected to NJ Assembly , results stand in Englewood Cliffs and Ridgefield " , " The Record ( Bergen County ) " , December 13 , 2013 . Accessed August 17 , 2015 . " Final recount results Thursday from a tight race in Legislative District 38 confirmed that Assemblyman Tim Eustace , D - Maywood , has won election to a second term ... The District 38 battle was one of the most competitive and most expensive in the state ’s history with a total of $ 5.8 million being spent by both sides . " In the Assembly , Eustace serves on the Regulatory Oversight Committee ( as Vice - Chair ) , the Health and Senior Services Committee , and the State and Local Government Committee . Eustace has emerged as a vocal defender of the environment and public drinking water ; in 2017 he received a 114 % score from Clean Water Action 's environmental scorecard , the highest in the state.https://www.tapinto.net/towns/east-brunswick/articles/pinkin-named-environmental-hero-by-clean-water In December 2017 , he announced that he would introduce a bill to make clean water an inalienable right in the state for all citizens.Johnson , Tom . " Will New Jersey Make a Healthy Environment an Inalienable Right ? " , NJ Spotlight , December 1 , 2017 . Accessed December 22 , 2017 . " Assemblyman Tim Eustace ( D - Bergen ) , the chairman of the Assembly Environment and Solid Waste Committee , yesterday said he plans to introduce a bill that , if passed , would provide the people with a constitutional right to a healthy environment . " Each of the forty districts in the New Jersey Legislature has one representative in the New Jersey Senate and two members in the New Jersey General Assembly . The other representatives from the 38th District for the 2016-2017 Legislative Session are : District 38 , New Jersey Legislature . Accessed August 10 , 2015 . Ryosuke Takayasu Blue Yonder EZ Fun Flyer The Blue Yonder EZ Fun Flyer is a Canadian twin - engined ultralight aircraft that was designed by Wayne Winters and is produced by Blue Yonder Aviation of Indus , Alberta . The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.Vandermeullen , Richard : " 2011 Kit Aircraft Buyer 's Guide " , Kitplanes , Volume 28 , Number 12 , December 2011 , page 46 . Belvoir Publications . ISSN 0891-1851 Even though it is a Canadian design , the aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules , including the category 's maximum empty weight of . The aircraft has a standard empty weight of . It features a strut - braced high - wing , inverted V - tail , a single - seat , open cockpit , conventional landing gear and twin engines in tractor configuration . The EZ Fun Flyer closely resembles the Ultraflight Lazair in configuration and dimensions . The aircraft structure is made from aluminum tubing , with foam wing ribs . Its span wing is supported by a single lift strut per side . The engines are Radne Raket 120 single cylinder , 120 cc , air - cooled , two stroke powered hang glider powerplants of each , which give a cruise speed of and a rate of climb of 400 ft/ min ( 2.0 m /s ) . The construction time from the supplied kit is estimated by the designer at 160 hours . Only one example has been registered in Canada . Chris Jagger Chris Jagger ( born 19 December 1947 ) is an English musician . He is the younger brother of rock star Mick Jagger , frontman for the Rolling Stones . Time , 23 April 2011 Jagger was born into a middle - class family in Dartford , Kent . His father , Basil Fanshawe " Joe " Jagger ( 13 April 1913 – 11 November 2006 ) , and grandfather , David Ernest Jagger , were both teachers . His mother , Eva Ensley Mary ( née Scutts ; 6 April 1913 – 18 May 2000 ) , born in New South Wales , Australia , of English descent , was a hairdresser . Jagger studied dramatic art . Jagger has worked in many fields , including theatre , cinema , clothes design , and decoration . He first appeared in the musical " Hair " in Tel Aviv for six months , later with the Black Theatre of Brixton at the ICA in London with Rufus Collins , then joined The Glasgow Citizens ' Theatre where he appeared with , amongst others , Kieran Hinds , Pierce Brosnan , and Sian Thomas . He also played repertory theatre in Nottingham , Plymouth , and Hammersmith Lyric London . In the 1970s , his project for recording an album with the Flying Burrito Brothers was aborted . In the 1980s , he contributed on two of the Rolling Stones ' albums " Dirty Work " ( 1986 ) and " Steel Wheels " ( 1989 ) while he also worked in France with Vanessa Paradis 's producer , Franck Langolff . Jagger has worked as a journalist ( contributing articles for " The Daily Telegraph " , " The Guardian " , " The Mail on Sunday " , " The Independent on Sunday " and " Rolling Stone " ) , and wrote and presented for BBC Radio 2 a program about Alexis Korner , a blues pioneer , and co-produced a film for Sky Arts channel , " I Got the Blues in Austin " . In England , he also organised charity concerts : one for Bosnia ( " Bop for Bosnia " ) and the three others for Tibet including one at Alexandra Palace London in the presence of the Dalai Lama , where the acts included Dave Gilmour and Sinéad O' Connor . After twenty years , Jagger 's third album was released in 1994 . Since this date , his musical style has changed to incorporate elements of cajun , zydeco , folk , country , blues , and rock . Jagger 's song " Still Waters " appears on the 2013 Carla Olson album " Have Harmony , Will Travel " . Jagger teamed with his brother Mick for two duets to mark the 40th anniversary of his debut album . In April 2018 it was announced that Jagger would be the support act at six concerts in June 2018 of the German popstar Nena , a long - time fan of the Rolling Stones who had met Jagger during one of his performances in Verden the previous October . Jagger and his business partner Pat Townshend developed the guitar company Staccato in the mid-1980s . Townshend designed the magnesium alloy guitar , The Staccato . It features a neck and bridge system that could be swapped out . The user could interchange a bass neck for a six - string neck . Some models featured no volume or tone pots . The user could activate the volume controls on a touch sensitive LED pad . A prototype bass was built in Norfolk , England in 1983 , and a business partnership was formed to produce Staccato guitars , at the old school house in Woodbastwick , Norfolk . The partners on equal shares were Pat Townshend , Bill Wyman , and Chris and Mick Jagger . The company went under in 1987 . Gene Simmons played a Staccato bass during Kiss ' Crazy Nights World Tour . Jagger is married and has five children . Through his brother Mick , he also has four nephews and four nieces , among them Jade , Elizabeth and Georgia May ; five grandnephews or grandnieces ; and a great - grandniece . The first version of the band also included Paul Emile on bass , Jim Mortimore being on guitar . Apart from the band members , contributions also came from several artists such as Ed Deane , Dave Stewart , David Gilmour ( guitar ) , Mick Jagger or Sam Brown ( vocals ) . Charlie Fehring Charles " Charlie " Fehring ( 21 March 1899 – 30 November 1981 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond and Essendon in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . A forward , Fehring was recruited from Surreys . He was Richmond 's leading goal - kicker in the 1917 VFL season , despite kicking just 14 goals , from his 11 appearances.AFL Tables : Charlie Fehring The following year he featured just once , but played nine games for Richmond in 1919 . In the fourth round of the 1919 season , he played beside his brother Arthur , the only occasion that would appear together in the same VFL game . Fehring spent the 1920 season in the Victorian Football Association , playing with Hawthorn . He joined Essendon in 1921 and kicked four goals in each of his first two games , against Geelong and South Melbourne respectively . Doppelganger domain A doppelganger domain is a domain spelled identical to a legitimate fully qualified domain name ( FQDN ) but missing the dot between host / subdomain and domain , to be used for malicious purposes . Typosquatting 's traditional attack vector is through the web to distribute malware or harvest credentials . Other vectors such as email and remote access services such as SSH , RDP , and VPN also can be leveraged . In a whitepaper by Godai Group on doppelganger domains , they demonstrated that numerous emails can be harvested without anyone noticing . If someone 's email address is " someone@finance.somecompany.example " , the doppelganger domain would be " financesomecompany.example " . Hence , if someone is trying to send an email to that user and they forget the dot after " finance " (someone@financesomecompany.example ) , it would go to the doppelganger domain instead of the legitimate user . Punganur cattle Punganur dwarf cattle which originated from the Chitoor District of Andhra Pradesh in southern India is among the world 's smallest humped cattle breeds . The Punganur breed 's milk has a high fat content . While cow milk normally has a fat content of 3 to 3.5 per cent , the Punganur breed 's milk contains 8 per cent . The breed is named after the town of its origin , Punganur , in Chittoor district situated in the south - eastern tip of the Deccan Plateau . Animals are white and light grey in colour with a broad forehead and short horns . It s average height is 70–90 cm and it s weight is 115 – 200 kg . The cow has an average milk yield of 3 to 5 litres / day and has a daily feed intake of 5 kg . It is highly drought resistant , and able to survive exclusively on dry fodder . Some of the breed characteristics are : The Punganur is on the verge of extinction , with some 60 odd animals remaining . This decline is mainly due to the Indian Government 's 2013 objective of ' bettering ' Indian cattle breeds with Holstein - Friesian and Jersey cattle traits from developed countries , and banning the rearing of native bull breeds . The remaining Punganur cattle are being reared mainly on the Livestock Research Station , Palamaner , Chittoor district , attached to SV Veterinary University . A small informal group of private breeders are also working on reviving the breed . It is not officially recognised as a breed since there are only a few animals remaining . Büyükçay , Merzifon Büyükçay is a village in the District of Merzifon , Amasya Province , Turkey . Susannah Heschel Susannah Heschel ( born 15 May 1956 ) is an American scholar and Eli Black professor of Jewish Studies at Dartmouth College . The author and editor of numerous books and articles , she is a Guggenheim Fellow and the recipient of numerous awards , including four honorary doctorates . Heschel 's scholarship focuses on Jewish and Christian interactions in Germany during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries . She is the daughter of Abraham Joshua Heschel . In 1972 , Heschel asked the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York to consider her application to its rabbinical school , although she knew it did not ordain women at that time . Heschel started a custom in the early 1980s , in which some Jews include an orange on the Passover Seder plate , representing the fruitfulness for all Jews when marginalized Jews , particularly women and gay people , are allowed to become active and contribute to the Jewish community . The tradition began when Heschel spoke at at Oberlin College , where she saw an early feminist haggadah that recommended adding a crust of bread to the Seder plate as a sign of solidarity with lesbian Jews . She felt putting bread on the Seder plate would mean accepting the idea that lesbian and gay Jews are as incompatible with Judaism as " chametz " is with Passover . At her next Seder , she used an orange as a symbol of inclusion for lesbians , gays , and others who are marginalized by the Jewish community . Today , one can purchase Seder plates made with seven spots — as opposed to the traditional six — to include an orange on the Seder plate . Heschel served as assistant professor of Religion at Southern Methodist University from 1989 to 1991 , and as Abba Hillel Silver associate professor of Jewish Studies at Case Western Reserve University from 1991 to 1998 . She was a Rockefeller Fellow at the National Humanities Center in 1997 - 98 , received a Carnegie Foundation Fellowship in Islamic Studies in 2008 , and spent two years at the Tufts University Humanities Center . In 2005 , she received an academic fellowship from the Ford Foundation , which she used to convene a series of international conferences , held at Dartmouth College , that brought together scholars in the fields of Jewish Studies and Islamic Studies to discuss a range of issues . One of those conferences honored the Arab philosopher Sadik al - Azm ; another examined " Ink and Blood : Textuality and the Humane " , at which Quranic scholar Angelika Neuwirth delivered the opening keynote address . In 2011 - 12 she held a fellowship at the Wissenschaftskolleg in Berlin . She received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2013 . Frequently in Germany to lecture , she serves on the Beirat of the Zentrum Jüdische Studien in Berlin . In 1992 - 93 she was the Martin Buber visiting professor of Jewish religious philosophy at the University of Frankfurt ; she has also taught at the University of Edinburgh , the University of Cape Town , and Princeton University . Her monograph " Abraham Geiger and the Jewish Jesus " ( 1998 , University of Chicago Press ) won the Abraham Geiger Prize of the Geiger College in Germany and a National Jewish Book Award . She has also written " The Aryan Jesus : Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany " ( 2008 , Princeton University Press ) and has edited " Moral Grandeur and Spiritual Audacity : Essays of Abraham Joshua Heschel " , " Betrayal : German Churches and the Holocaust " ( with Robert P. Ericksen ) , " Insider / Outsider : American Jews and Multiculturalism " ( with David Biale and Michael Galchinsky ) , and " On Being a Jewish Feminist " . She has also co-edited , with Christopher Browning and Michael Marrus , " Holocaust Scholarship : Personal Trajectories and Professional Interpretations " . Among her recent articles are " The Slippery Yet Tenacious Nature of Racism : New Developments in Critical Race Theory and Their Implications for the Study of Religion and Ethics " , " Jewish and Muslim Feminist Theologies in Dialogue : Discourses of Difference " , " Constructions of Jewish Identity through Reflections on Islam " , and " German Jewish Scholarship on Islam as a Tool for De - Orientalizing Judaism " . Heschel has received an honorary doctorate in humane letters from Colorado College , an honorary doctorate of sacred letters from the University of St. Michael 's College , an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from Trinity College , an honorary doctorate from the Augustana Theologische Hochschule , the John M. Manley Huntington award from Dartmouth , and the Jacobus Family Fellowship from Dartmouth , and she was elected an honorary member of Phi Beta Kappa . In 2006 , Heschel served on the Green Zionist Alliance slate to the World Zionist Congress . In 2015 , she delivered a series of five lectures on Zionism for the internet site of Hadassah , the international women 's Zionist organization . Heschel is the daughter of Abraham Joshua Heschel . She is married to James Louis ( Yaakov ) Aronson , Professor Emeritus of Earth Sciences at Dartmouth College , and is the mother of two daughters . 2012 Trans - Am Series The 2012 Trans - Am Series was the 44th season of the Sports Car Club of America 's Trans American Road Racing Championship . From 2012 onward , Trans - Am Race Company , LLC , has managed the series . They will manage the series until at least 2016 . They are looking to " bring the series back to it s glory years " . Their plan is to get away from the new , three - class format and return to the pony cars that made the series famous . The series has also established a media partner , GoRacingTV . Select markets will also be able to view Trans Am races on MAVTV . GoRacingTV is a website providing highlights of various racing events . It was announced on November 17 , 2011 , that a new Ford Mustang was in the works for entry into the series during the 2012 season . The car will use the 302 cubic inch ( 5 liter ) engine from the production model . Though he won only one race , Chuck Cassaro would go on to overcome Tim Gray 's four victories and win the GGT Championship by a comfortable 36 points , giving ( American manufacturer ) Panoz its first ever Trans Am title . With a GGT win at Mid Ohio , courtesy of Belgian driver Jan Heylen , Dodge garnered its first Trans Am victory since 2001 . Ceroprepes fusconebulella Ceroprepes fusconebulella is a species of snout moth in the genus " Ceroprepes " . It was described by Hiroshi Yamanaka and Valentina A. Kirpichnikova in 2000 and is known from Russia . Rule of thirds ( military ) The rule of thirds is a rule of thumb used when planning for the deployment and usage of a military organisation , according to which one third of the total military forces involved should be available for operations , one third should be preparing for operations and the final third , having been on operations , should be recuperating . Ideally , units and individuals regularly will rotate through each of the three phases . Different nations and militaries will vary the rule of thirds according to their own financial and manpower situations . At times of financial constraint , rather than increasing the total number of forces , one temptation of politicians is to attempt to increase available manpower by folding together the preparation and recuperation phases , creating a " rule of halves " . A rule of halves was actually the basis of British Army planning during the British Empire , with each regiment consisting of a pair of battalions which would take turns recruiting , training and recuperating in the UK , and then being deployed overseas . However , because of the nature of transportation in the past , each of the phases at that time were longer ( being a year or more ) than is currently the case . Departing from a three - phase rotation for short periods is not impossible , but prolonged deployment is detrimental both to the psychological health of service personnel , and to the operational life of equipment , leading to an unwanted turnover in personnel , and to premature failure of equipment . For those military operations that are able to afford it , going to a four - or five - phase rotation schedule actually increases a nation 's ability to conduct sustained military operations , even though it may appear that the majority of its servicemen are not doing anything . As a critical cornerstone of their defence policies , the British and French submarine - launched ballistic missile forces uses a " rule of fourths " , where one submarine is on patrol , one is preparing to go on patrol , one returns from patrol , and the fourth is in maintenance . This force structure ensures that they will always have at least one ballistic missile boat on patrol at any one time . The United States , in order to keep the maximum number of its submarines available at any one time , assigns two crews , called gold and blue , to each of its submarines , with the submarines themselves having a turnaround time that is as short as possible . However , the United States is one of the few nations that can afford both the manpower costs of doing this , while still being able to ensure that enough boats are in service to have the ability regularly to stagger boats out for deep maintenance without appreciably affecting the total number available . Wilfred Izzard Wilfred Cyril Izzard ( 25 February 1892 – 15 September 1977 ) was an English cricketer . Izzard was a right - handed batsman . He was born at Northampton , Northamptonshire . Izzard made his first - class debut for Northamptonshire against Lancashire in the 1919 County Championship . He made eleven further first - class appearances , the last of which came against Lancashire in the 1920 County Championship . In his twelve first - class matches , he scored 206 runs at an average of 10.30 , with a high score of 51 . This score was his only first - class fifty and came against Derbyshire in 1919 . He died at the town of his birth on 15 September 1977 . Richard S. Heyser Richard S. Heyser ( 3 April 1927 – 6 October 2008 ) , Lieutenant Colonel , USAF ( Retired ) , was a pilot in the United States Air Force whose photographs while flying the Lockheed U - 2 revealed Soviet medium - range ballistic missiles in Cuba , precipitating the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962 . Heyser , a native of Apalachicola , Florida , joined the United States Army Air Forces in 1944 , at the age of 17 , after watching World War II pilots training at nearby Tyndall Field . His father was a U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary aviator . Following the war , Heyser graduated from what would become Florida State University.Obituary , He began USAF pilot training in 1952 , flying combat missions during both the Korean War and two combat deployments during the Vietnam War . In the late 1950s into the 1960s , he flew Lockheed U - 2s with the 4080th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing , first qualifying on the U - 2 on 19 February 1957 , the 50th pilot to check out on the spy plane . He retired from the Air Force in 1974 after 30 years of service and returned to Apalachicola . He died at a nursing home in Port St. Joe , Florida , near his home in Apalachicola , on 6 October 2008 at age 81 . He had suffered a series of strokes in the years before his death . He was survived by his wife of fifty - four years , Jacquelyn ; three sons ; eight grandchildren ; and a sister . Early Sunday morning , 14 October 1962 , then - Major Heyser climbed into CIA U - 2F , Article 342 , ( the second U - 2 , modified for in - flight refueling ) , hastily repainted as ' USAF 66675 ' , at Edwards AFB , California , where he had just undergone qualification on the type , and departed on a Cuban overflight , Mission 3101 , dubbed BRASS KNOB.Pocock , Chris , " 50 Years of the U - 2 : The Complete Illustrated History of the ' Dragon Lady ' " , Schiffer Publishing , Ltd. , Atglen , Pennsylvania , Library of Congress card number 2005927577 , , pages 166 - 167 , 406 . " He met the sun over the Gulf of Mexico , and flew over the Yucatán Channel before turning north to penetrate denied territory . The weather was roughly as forecast : 25 % cloud cover . He was flying the maximum altitude profile , and by this time the U - 2 F had reached 72,500 feet . There was no contrail . Heyser switched on the camera and did his stuff . He was over the island for less than seven minutes , but his potential exposure to the two SAM sites was over 12 minutes . Heyser had been briefed to scan the driftsight for Cuban fighters or , worse still , an SA - 2 heading his way . If so , he was briefed to turn sharply towards it , and then away from it , in an S - pattern that would hopefully break the missile radar 's lock . But there was no opposition from Cuba 's air defenses . Heyser coasted - out and headed for McCoy AFB , Florida . He landed there at 0920 EST after exactly seven hours in the air . " Pocock , Chris , " 50 Years of the U - 2 : The Complete Illustrated History of the ' Dragon Lady ' " , Schiffer Publishing , Ltd. , Atglen , Pennsylvania , Library of Congress card number 2005927577 , , page 167 . The film was immediately flown to Washington , D.C. to the National Photographic Intelligence Center for processing , and the first images trucked under armed guard where analysts at NPIC identified SS - 4 missile transporters by noon . This , and other evidence on the films , set in motion the Cuban Missile Crisis.Pocock , Chris , " 50 Years of the U - 2 : The Complete Illustrated History of the ' Dragon Lady ' " , Schiffer Publishing , Ltd. , Atglen , Pennsylvania , Library of Congress card number 2005927577 , , pages 167 - 168 . On 22 October , President John F. Kennedy announced that Colonel Heyser 's photographs proved the Soviet Union was building secret sites for nuclear missiles only 90 miles from Key West . The crisis ended after Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev ordered the missile s withdrawn from Cuba . Lieutenant Colonel Heyser said , in a 2005 interview with the Associated Press , that nobody was more relieved than he that the crisis ended peacefully , and that he had no desire to go down in history as the man who started World War III . " I kind of felt like I was going to be looked at as the one who started the whole thing " , Col . Heyser said . " I was n't anxious to have that reputation . " Ken Meyerson Ken Meyerson ( 1964 – October 19 , 2011 ) was an American tennis agent , and the president of Lagardere Unlimited agency from 2009 till his death in 2011 . Before joining Lagardere , Meyerson was president of BEST Tennis from 2006 - 09 . During a nearly 25 - year career in tennis that began in 1987 , Meyerson also worked with ProServ , one of the earliest sports management firms , and the SFX Sports Group . During his career , he represented players including Andy Roddick , Chris Evert and Justine Henin . Meyerson died of a heart attack in his sleep aged 47 on October 19 , 2011.Top tennis agent Meyerson dies at 47 " Washington Times " Meyerson was a keen tennis player and played in high school and during his college years , he played for a season at University of Portland before graduating from the American University in Paris with a BA in Business Administration . Russell J. Rickford Russell John Rickford ( born c. 1975 ) is an American scholar and author . An associate professor in the History Department at Cornell University , he has written the only in - depth biography on Betty Shabazz . Rickford is an expert on the black radical tradition and on black liberal culture after World War II , and lectures on American social and political history , among other subjects . Born in Guyana , Rickford grew up in Palo Alto , California . His mother , Angela E. Rickford , is a professor of Special Education at San Jose State University and the author of " I Can Fly : Teaching Narratives and Reading Comprehension to African Americans and other Ethnic Minority Students . " His father , John R. Rickford , an authority on African - American Vernacular English and the author of numerous books and scholarly articles , teaches linguistics at Stanford University . Russell Rickford attended Gunn High School in Palo Alto and won a National Merit Scholarship . He went on to study journalism at Howard University , where he also served as Alpha Phi Alpha president for two years and wrote for " The Hilltop " . Rickford earned his bachelor 's degree " magna cum laude " in 1997 . Rickford started out as a reporter for " The Philadelphia Inquirer " and went on to work for a public - relations firm in Philadelphia . In 1998 , he began doing research for his biography on Betty Shabazz . In 2000 , Rickford and his father co-wrote " Spoken Soul : The Story of Black English " , a book about African - American Vernacular English which won the American Book Award . The term " Spoken Soul " was coined by author Claude Brown in the 1960s and pays homage to the rhythmic , poetic qualities of African - American English . In 2001 , Rickford left his job in Philadelphia and moved into his parents ' garage to write the first , and to date only , in - depth biography of Betty Shabazz . An effort that spanned five and a half years , " Betty Shabazz : A Remarkable Story of Survival and Faith Before and After Malcolm X " was published in 2003 . Writing in " The Crisis " , William Jelani Cobb called Rickford 's work " a thorough , insightful and engaging book , befitting its enigmatic — and ultimately heroic — subject " . In 2002 , Rickford enrolled at Columbia University , studying for a master 's degree in African - American studies under Manning Marable . Between 2003 and 2004 , he contributed research to Marable 's Malcolm X Project and , according to Marable , " was instrumental in setting up many oral histories and interviews " with Malcolm X 's contemporaries . Marable credited Rickford with coining the term " Malcolmology " to describe the way in which African Americans rediscovered Malcolm X as a cultural icon after he was embraced by major hip - hop artists of the 1980s and 1990s . Rickford completed his doctorate in history at Columbia in 2009 . His dissertation won that year 's Bancroft Dissertation Award . His research concerns African - American politics after the Civil Rights Movement . In an interview , he said he was trying to answer the question , " Why did black nationalism become increasingly conservative towards the end of the 20th century ? " Rickford joined the Dartmouth faculty in 2009 , moving to Cornell in 2014 . In early 2011 , he edited a collection of writings by Marable entitled " Beyond Boundaries " . Described by his former mentor as " one of the most talented and insightful " members of a new generation of black intellectuals , In 2016 , Rickford completed a history of Pan - Africanist private schools during the Black Power era titled " We Are an African People : Independent Education , Black Power , and the Radical Imagination " . Presently he teaches undergraduate seminars and supervises graduate reading at Cornell . Rickford is married to Adrienne Clay , who was introduced to him by Manning Marable when they were both working as research assistants for Marable 's Malcolm X Project . Adam Webster ( footballer , born 1980 ) Adam Webster ( born 3 July 1980 in Nottingham , England ) is an English footballer who played in The Football League for Notts County . Webster started his career at his local side Notts County , where he made his senior debut in a 1 – 0 defeat away at Scunthorpe United during the 1999 – 2000 season . He was released at the end of the season and joined non-league side Bedworth United . He then went on to play for Worcester City , Hinckley United and Corby Town . He left Corby in March 2011 . Baulk Head to Mullion Baulk Head to Mullion is a coastal Site of Special Scientific Interest ( SSSI ) in Cornwall , England , UK , noted for both its biological and geological characteristics . The site straddles the west coast of the Lizard Peninsula , from Baulk Head in the north to Mullion Cove in the south , within the civil parishes of Mullion and Gunwalloe.Ordnance Survey : Explorer map sheet 103 " The Lizard " The South West Coast Path runs through the SSSI and parts of the coastline are owned by the National Trust . The SSSI contains several plant species listed in the Red Data Book of rare and endangered plant species , such as Hairy Greenweed , the moss " Pottia starkenna " , part of the Pottiaceae family , Fringed Rupturewort ( " Herniaria ciliolata " ) and the only recently recorded instances of wild leek ( " Allium ampeloprasum " ) . National Drama Company of Korea In 1950 , the National Drama Company of Korea was founded as an affiliate of the National Theater of Korea.http://isplus.live.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=5524814&cloc= Since 1986 , the ‘ World Classic Stage ’ has planned to introduce a series of classicshttp://artsnews.mk.co.kr/news/126049 and has performed 20 plays including " Uncle Vanya " , " Le Bourgeois gentilhomme " , " The Robbers " , " Hamlet " and the " Terrorist " . In 2004 , the National Drama Company of Korea launched the ‘ Restoration of the Representative Repertoires & Re-creation Series ’ project and has performed " Thunderstorm " , " Attachment of Life " , " Wildfire " , " Spray " , " Merchant of Venice " , " Celebration at the Maeng Jin Sa " . 2009 Ventforet Kofu season 2009 Ventforet Kofu season Jamuna Bank Jamuna Bank Limited is a commercial bank in Bangladesh registered under the Companies Act 1994 . It was established on June 3 , 2001 . Jamuna Bank had 132 branches as of March ,2019 . It s head office is located at Hadi Mansion , 2 , Dilkusha C/A , Dhaka - 1000 , Bangladesh . Jamuna Bank Ltd is a 3rd generation private commercial bank , was established by a group of local entrepreneurs . The bank , aside from conventional , also provides Islamic banking through designated branches . The Bank has real - time online banking branches ( of both urban and rural areas ) network to provide online banking . Jamuna Bank donated 15 million taka to the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina 's relief fund for victims of election related violence in Bangladesh . Bangladesh Anti Corruption Commission ( ACC ) filed cases against Mohammad Yusuf Hossain ( Managing Director of Raihan Packaging Industries Limited ) , Md Belal Hossain ( Jamuna Bank Shantinagar branch former Executive Vice President and current Principal at Jamuna Bank Training Institute ) , AKM Shah Alam ( Assistant Vice President ) and Biplab Kumar Chakrabarty ( former first Assistant Vice President and currently Assistant Vice President at Jamuna Bank head office ) . They were charged with embezzling money worth Tk 80 million . Spartacus le Gladiateur Spartacus le Gladiateur ( meaning Spartacus the Gladiator in French ) is a musical Elie Chouraqui and Maxime Le Forestier based on the story of Spartacus . The musical extravaganza premiered at the Palais des Sports in Paris in 2004 . It was also marketed as a DVD . Maayan Davidovich Maayan Davidovich ( ; born May 21 , 1988 ) is an Israeli Olympic windsurfer . Davidovich is Jewish , and her hometown is Herzliya , Israel . She competes with the club Hapoel Tel Aviv . She started sailing at the age of five , and surfing at 13 . Her parents enjoy watersports , and her brothers and twin sister were all windsurfing champions . She made her international competitive debut in the 1999 Optimist European Championships , in Greece . In July 2005 , she came in fourth in the Mistral – Women 35th Volvo Youth Sailing International Sailing Federation ( ISAF ) World Championship , in Busan , Korea . In July 2006 , she won a silver medal at the – Women Volvo Youth Sailing ISAF World Championship , in Weymouth , Great Britain . In 2007 , she finished 15th in the European Championships . She competed on behalf of Israel at the 2008 Summer Olympics at the age of 19 in Beijing , China , in the women 's sailboard windsurfing event , and came in 10th . In June 2009 , she came in seventh in the RS :X – Women European Championship , in Tel Aviv , Israel . In May 2011 , she came in fourth in the RS :X – Women Delta Lloyd Regatta , in Medemblik , The Netherlands . In both 2013 ( when she was ranked 10th in the world in December ) and 2014 ( when she was ranked 14th in the world ) , she was the ISAF Worlds RS :X bronze medalist . She represented Israel at the 2016 Summer Olympics , coming in 7th place in the RS :X . Berkeley Cole The Venerable ( Ronald ) Berkeley ColeLeicestershire Villages – Good Old Days at Fleckney ( 1913– 1996 ) was an eminent Anglican priest and author in the first half of the mid 20th century . After an earlier career as a Registrar with the London County Freehold and Leasehold Properties Ltd he was ordained in 1943 . “ Who was Who ” 1897– 2007 London , A & C Black , 2007 He began his career with a curacy in Braunstone after which he was Succentor of Leicester Cathedral . He was Vicar of St Philip , Leicester from 1950 to 1973 . " Crockford 's Clerical Directory 1975 - 76 " London : Oxford University Press , 1976 He was Archdeacon of Loughborough from 1953 to 1963 and of Leicester from then until 1980.University of Leicester His last post was as Rural Dean of Reps . 1988 Ibero - American Championships in Athletics The 1988 Ibero- American Championships in Athletics ( Spanish : III Campeonato Iberoamericano de Atletismo ) was the third edition of the international athletics competition between Ibero - American nations which was held in Mexico City , Mexico from 22– 24 July . A total of forty events were contested , of which 22 by male and 18 by female athletes.Campeonato Iberamericano . CONSUDATLE . Retrieved on 2011 - 11 - 13 . A total of 371 athletes and 20 nations took part in the three - day competition . All performances were set at high altitude , which aided athletes in most events ( compared to performing at lower climes ) with the exception of long - distance running events . Three new events were introduced at the 1988 edition of the competition : the women 's 10,000 metres , women 's marathon and women 's 10,000 m race walk . The men 's marathon race returned to the Ibero- American Championships after a break in 1986.Ibero American Championships . GBR Athletics . Retrieved on 2011 - 11 - 13 . Cuba topped the medal table for a third time , winning eighteen gold medals and 34 medals overall . The next best performing nation was Spain , which won nine events and had 28 medals . Mexico , the host nation , edged Brazil into fourth place with it s tally of five golds and 19 medals , while the Brazilians had one less gold and two fewer in total.El Atletismo Ibero- Americano – San Fernando 2010 . RFEA . Retrieved on 2011 - 11 - 13 . Three athletes remained undefeated at the championship , taking three straight wins : José Alonso in the men 's 400 m hurdles , Alberto Ruiz in the men 's pole vault , and Ana Fidelia Quirot in the women 's 400 m . In the heats of the men 's 100 metres Robson da Silva ( who went on to win a 100/ 200 m double ) ran a time of ten seconds flat – a new South American record time . Ana Fidelia Quirot completed a 400/ 800 m double . Madeline de Jesús jumped a national record to win the women 's long jump and Puerto Rico 's sole gold of the tournament . The Cuban women took the top two spots in all the throws , while Spain 's women had 1 – 2 finishes in both the short sprints . The Mexican long - distance athletes excelled at high altitude : the men won the gold and silver medals in the track running and walking events , while the women also claimed the top two spots in the walks . Of the twenty - two members of the Asociación Iberoamericana de Atletismo , twenty presented delegations for the championships . The absent nations were Bolivia and the Dominican Republic . A record high of 371 athletes participated in the championships – more than the previous two editions combined.El Atletismo Ibero- Americano – San Fernando 2010 ( pg. 214 ) . RFEA . Retrieved on 2012-01 -08 . However , only 344 participating athletes ( including some guest athletes ) were counted by analysing the official result list . George Holden George Holden may refer to : Al Braithwood Alfred Braithwood ( February 15 , 1892 – November 24 , 1960 ) was a professional baseball pitcher . Braithwood , a left - hander , made two relief appearances for the Pittsburgh Rebels of the Federal League in . Peter Delmé ( MP for Morpeth ) Peter Delmé ( 19 December 1748 – 1789 ) was an English Member of Parliament for the constituency of Morpeth in 1774 – 84.Ancestors of David Robarts ; accessed 13 November 2011 . Delmé 's grandfather was a wealthy London banking figure , Sir Peter Delmé , while his father , also called Peter , served as MP for Ludgershall from 1734 to 1741 , and for Southampton from 1741 to 1754 . A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe ; accessed 13 November 2011 . He was the first husband of Elizabeth Howard ( 1746 - 1813 ) . They married on 16 Feb 1769 R. gardneri R. gardneri may refer to : Bonfanti Bonfanti is an Italian surname . Notable people with the surname include : 1940 Paraguayan Primera División season The 1940 season of the Paraguayan Primera División , the top category of Paraguayan football , was played by 11 teams . The national champions were Cerro Porteño . Chara elegans Chara elegans is a green alga species in the genus " Chara " . Diarsia subtincta Diarsia subtincta is a moth of the family Noctuidae . It is found in Taiwan.TaibNet - Catalogue of Life in Taiwan Transition from Ming to Qing The transition from Ming to Qing or the Ming – Qing transition , also known as the Manchu conquest of China , was a decades - long period of conflict between the Qing dynasty , established by Manchu clan Aisin Gioro in contemporary Northeast China , the Ming dynasty , and various other rebel powers in China , such as the short - lived Shun dynasty led by Li Zicheng . Leading up to the Qing conquest , in 1618 , Aisin Gioro leader Nurhaci commissioned a document entitled the Seven Grievances , which enumerated grievances against the Ming and began to rebel against their domination . Many of the grievances dealt with conflicts against the Ming - backed Yehe clan of the Jurchens . Nurhaci 's demand that the Ming pay tribute to him to redress the seven grievances was effectively a declaration of war , as the Ming were not willing to pay money to a former tributary . Shortly afterwards , Nurhaci began to rebel against the Ming in Liaoning . At the same time , the Ming dynasty was fighting for its survival against fiscal turmoil and peasant rebellions . Han Chinese officials urged Nurhaci 's successor Hong Taiji to crown himself Emperor of China , which he did in 1636 , declaring the new Qing dynasty . On April 24 , 1644 , Beijing fell to a rebel army led by Li Zicheng , a former minor Ming official who became the leader of the peasant revolt , who then proclaimed the Shun dynasty . The last Ming emperor , the Chongzhen Emperor , hanged himself from a tree in the imperial garden outside the Forbidden City . When Li Zicheng moved against him , the Ming general Wu Sangui shifted his allegiance to the Qing . Li Zicheng was defeated at the Battle of Shanhai Pass by the joint forces of Wu Sangui and Manchu prince Dorgon . On June 6 , the mainly Han Chinese forces of Dorgon and Wu entered the capital . The conquest was far from complete , however , and it required almost 40 more years before all of China was securely united under Qing rule . The Kangxi Emperor ascended the throne in 1661 , and in 1662 his regents launched the Great Clearance to defeat the resistance of Ming loyalists in South China . He then fought off several rebellions , such as the Revolt of the Three Feudatories led by Wu Sangui in southern China , starting in 1673 , and then countered by launching a series of campaigns that expanded his empire . In 1662 , Zheng Chenggong ( Koxinga ) drove out the Dutch colonists and founded the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan , a Ming loyalist state with a goal of reconquering China . However , Tungning was defeated in 1683 at the Battle of Penghu by Han admiral Shi Lang , a former admiral under Koxinga . The fall of the Ming dynasty was largely caused by a combination of factors . Scholars have argued that the fall of the Ming dynasty may have been partially caused by the droughts and famines caused by the Little Ice Age . Kenneth Swope argues that one key factor was deteriorating relations between Ming Royalty and the Ming Empire 's military leadership.Kenneth M. Swope , The Military Collapse of China 's Ming Dynasty , 1618–44 ( Routledge : 2014 ) Other factors include repeated military expeditions to the North , inflationary pressures caused by spending too much from the imperial treasury , natural disasters and epidemics of disease . Contributing further to the chaos was a peasant rebellions throughout the country in 1644 and a series of weak emperors . Ming power would hold out in what is now southern China for years , though eventually would be overtaken by the Qing forces.Lillian M. Li , Alison Dray - Novey and Haili Kong , Beijing : From Imperial Capital to Olympic City ( MacMillan , 2008 ) p. 35 The Qing victory was overwhelmingly the result of the defection of the Ming dynasty 's Liaodong military establishment and other defectors , with the Manchu military playing a very minor role . ( see below for specific examples ) Naquin 1987 , p. 141.Fairbank , Goldman 2006 , p. 2006.Spencer 1990 , p . 41.Di Cosmo 2007 , p . 9 . The Manchus are sometimes described as a nomadic people , Pamela Crossley , " The Manchus " , p . 3 when in fact they were not nomads , Patricia Buckley Ebrey et al . , " East Asia : A Cultural , Social , and Political History " , 3rd edition , p. 271 but a sedentary agricultural people who lived in fixed villages , farmed crops , practiced hunting and mounted archery . Their main military formation was infantry wielding bows and arrows , swords , and pikes while cavalry was kept in the rear . The Jianzhou Jurchen chief , Nurhaci , is retrospectively identified as the founder of the Qing dynasty . In 1589 the Ming dynasty appointed Nurhaci as Paramount chieftain of the Yalu Region , believing that his tribe was too weak to gain hegemony over the larger Yehe and Hada . When the other tribes attacked him to check his power in 1591 , he succeeded in defeating them and seize much of their warhorses . In 1607 he declared himself " Khan " . Upon the advice of an Erdeni , most likely a Chinese transfrontiersman , he proclaimed the Jin State , named after the Jurchen - led Jin dynasty that had ruled over north China several centuries earlier . His unifying efforts gave the Jurchen the strength to assert themselves backed by an army consisting of majority Han defectors as well as Ming produced firearms . In 1618 he proclaimed Seven Grievances against the Ming . By summer 1621 , the Ming 's Liaodong fortress cities , Fushun , Shenyang , and Liaoyang , were all handed over to the Later Jin by traitors and defectors . The Ming General Li Yongfang who surrendered the city of Fushun in what is now Liaoning province in China 's northeast did so after Nurhaci gave him an Aisin Gioro princess in marriage and a noble title . The Princess was one of Nurhaci 's granddaughters . Shenyang was made into the capital of their newly founded dynasty . The Hulun tribes , a powerful confederacy of Jurchen tribes , started recognizing the authority of Nurhaci by the beginning of the 17th century . In some cases , such as with Bujantai of the Ula , chieftains would attempt to reassert their independence and war would break out , but the Jianzhou Jurchens would defeat and assimilate all the tribes eventually ( Hada 1601 , Hoifa 1607 , Ula 1613 , Yehe 1619 ) . The powerful Yehe Jurchens under Gintaisi united with the forces of the Ming dynasty to combat the rise of Nurhaci but Gintaisi was defeated and died in 1619 . The fur - trapping Warka peoples near the Pacific coast were subjugated as tributary tribes from 1599 to 1641 . When the Jurchens were reorganized by Nurhaci into the Eight Banners , many Manchu clans were artificially created from groups of unrelated people who would found a new Manchu clan ( " mukun " ) using a term of geographic origin such as a toponym for their " hala " ( clan name ) . The irregularities over Jurchen and Manchu clan origin led to the Qing trying to document and systemize the creation of histories for Manchu clans , including manufacturing an entire legend around the origin of the Aisin Gioro clan by taking mythology from the northeast . Nurhaci read the Chinese novels " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " and " Water Margin " , learning all he knew about Chinese military and political strategies from them . In the late Ming dynasty , Ming army units had become dominated by officers who would spend long periods of ten or 12 years in command instead of the usual practice of constant rotation , and the Central Military Command had lost much of its control over regional armies . " Zongdu Junwu " , or Supreme Commanders , were appointed throughout the empire to oversee the fiscal and military affairs in the area of his jurisdiction . In the frontier areas these became increasingly autonomous , and especially in Liaodong , where military service and command became hereditary and vassalage - like personal bonds of loyalty grew between officers , their subordinates and troops . This military caste gravitated toward the Jurchen tribal chieftains rather than the bureaucrats of the capital . The She - An Rebellion among the Yi people broke out in Sichuan in 1621 against the Ming requiring suppression , which was completed in 1629 . The Wuqiao mutiny was a rebellion that broke out in 1631 , led by Kong Youde and Geng Zhongming . Undersupplied and underpaid soldiers mutinied against the Ming dynasty . They subsequently sailed across Bohai Gulf and defected to the Jurchens en masse . In the early 1640s , mass rebellions led by a variety of rebel leaders broke out in northwestern China 's provinces of Shaanxi and spread throughout China in the 1640s . Major battles included the sacking of Fengyang by Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong and the battle of Kaifeng which led to the deliberately engineered 1642 Yellow River flood by the Ming governor in an attempt to stop Li Zicheng . The Later Jin had lost at the Battle of Ningyuan the previous year and their khan Nurhaci died from his wounds afterwards . Peace negotiations with the Ming after the battle delayed an aggressive Ming response to the Jurchen loss , and the Ming general Yuan Chonghuan was busy fortifying the border garrisons and training new musketeers . The new khan Hong Taiji was eager for a quick victory to consolidate his position as khan . By invading Joseon he also hoped to extract much - needed resources for his army and subjects , who had suffered in the war against Ming . In 1627 , Hong Taiji dispatched Amin , Jirgalang , Ajige and Yoto to Joseon with 30,000 troops under the guidance of Gang Hong - rip and Li Yongfang . The Jurchens met sharp resistance at the border towns but Joseon border garrisons were quickly defeated . The Jurchen army advanced into Uiju where Mao Wenlong was stationed , and Mao quickly fled with his men into the Bohai Sea . Next , the Jurchens attacked Anju . When it became clear that defeat was inevitable , the Anju garrisons committed suicide by blowing up their gunpowder storehouse . Pyongyang fell without a fight and the Jin army crossed the Taedong River . By this time news of the invasion had reached the Ming court , which immediately dispatched a relief contingent to Joseon , slowing the Jurchen advance into Hwangju . King Injo then dispatched an envoy to negotiate a peace treaty , but by the time the messenger returned , Injo had already fled from Hanseong ( Seoul ) to Ganghwa Island in panic . The Khorchin Mongols allied with Nurhaci and the Jurchens in 1626 , submitting to his rule for protection against the Khalkha Mongols and Chahar Mongols . Seven Khorchin nobles died at the hands of Khalkha and Chahars in 1625 . This started the Khorchin alliance with the Qing . The Chahar Mongols were fought against by Dorgon in 1628 and 1635 . An expedition against the Chahar Mongols in 1632 was ordered to establish a trading post at Zhangjiakou . The Qing defeated the armies of the Mongol Khan Ligdan Khan , who was allied to the Ming , bringing an end to his rule over the Northern Yuan . The defeat of Ligdan Khan in 1634 , in addition to winning the allegiance of the Southern Mongol hordes , brought a vast supply of horses to the Qing , while denying the same supply to the Ming . The Qing also captured the Great Seal of the Mongol Khans , giving them the opportunity to portray themselves as heirs of the Yuan dynasty as well . Hong Taiji took particular care in ensuring that Han Chinese social standing and standard of living were improved . He organised imperial examinations to recruit scholar - officials from the Han Chinese , and adopted Chinese legal forms . He formed autonomous Han Chinese military colonies governed by Han Chinese officials , where Manchus were forbidden to trespass . Hong Taiji curtailed the power of the Manchu princes by relying on Han Chinese officials . He personally welcomed surrendered Ming commanders , eating side - by - side with them so as to build a rapport that was impossible with the Ming Emperors . The Manchus , led by Prince Amin , expressed their displeasure at the situation by massacring the population of Qian'an and Yongping . Hong Taiji responded by arresting and imprisoning Amin , who later died in prison . Hong Taiji then implemented , on the urging of his Han Chinese advisors , Chinese - style Confucian education , and Ming - style government ministries . When Zhang Chun , a Ming commander , was captured but refused to defect , Hong Taiji personally served him with food to show his sincerity ( Zhang still refused but was kept in a temple until his death ) . With the surrender of Dalinghe in 1631 , the most capable army officers of the Ming became faithful followers of the new dynasty who would take over the preparation and planning of much of the war . From this episode onward , the Ming - Qing transition ceased to be an inter - nation conflict between Chinese and Manchus but rather a civil war between Liaodong and Beijing . Hong Taiji was reluctant to occupy China , insisting that he did not desire conquest . However , Han Chinese officials Ning Wanwo , Fan Wencheng , Ma Guozhu , Zu Kefa , Shen Peirui , and Zhang Wenheng urged him to declare himself as Emperor of China and take over China . On May 14 , 1636 , he accepted this advice , changing the name of his regime from the Later Jin to the Qing dynasty , and enthroning himself as Emperor of China in an elaborate Confucian ceremony . Hong Taiji 's renaming of the Jurchens to Manchus was meant to hide the fact that the ancestors of the Manchus , the Jianzhou Jurchens , were ruled by the Chinese . The Qing dynasty carefully hid the two original editions of the books of " " Qing Taizu Wu Huangdi Shilu " " and the " " Manzhou Shilu Tu " " ( Taizu Shihlu Tu ) in the Qing palace , forbidding them from public view , because they showed that the Manchu Aisin Gioro family had been ruled by the Ming dynasty . In the Ming period , the Koreans of Joseon referred to the Jurchen - inhabited lands north of the Korean peninsula , above the rivers Yalu and Tumen , to be part of Ming China , as the " superior country " ( sangguk ) , the name they used to refer to Ming China . The Qing deliberately excluded references and information that showed the Jurchens ( Manchus ) as subservient to the Ming dynasty , from the History of Ming to hide their former subservient relationship to the Ming . The Veritable Records of Ming were not used to source the History of Ming because of this . Refusing to mention in the Mingshi that the Qing founders were Ming China 's subjects was meant to avoid the accusation of rebellion . Han Chinese Generals who defected to the Manchu were often given women from the Imperial Aisin Gioro family in marriage . Manchu Aisin Gioro princesses were also married to Han Chinese official 's sons . The Manchu leader Nurhaci married one of his granddaughters to the Ming General Li Yongfang after he surrendered Fushun in Liaoning to the Manchu in 1618 . Nurhaci 's son Abatai 's daughter was married to Li Yongfang . The offspring of Li received the " Third Class Baron " ( ) title . Li Yongfang was the great great great grandfather of Li Shiyao ( 李侍堯 ) . http://www.dartmouth.edu/ ~qing/WEB/LI_SHIH-YAO.html The 4th daughter of Kangxi ( 和硕悫靖公主 ) was wedded to Sun Cheng 'en ( 孫承恩 ) , son of the Han Chinese Sun Sike ( 孫思克 ) . Other Aisin Gioro women married the sons of the Han Chinese generals Geng Jimao , Shang Kexi , and Wu Sangui . Meanwhile the ordinary soldiers who defected were often given non-royal Manchu women as wives , and a mass marriage of Han Chinese officers and officials to Manchu women numbering 1,000 couples was arranged by Prince Yoto 岳托 ( Prince Keqin ) and Hongtaiji in 1632 to promote harmony between the two ethnic groups . This policy , which began before the invasion of 1644 , was continued after it . A 1648 decree from Shunzhi allowed Han Chinese civilian men to marry Manchu women from the Banners with the permission of the Board of Revenue if they were registered daughters of officials or commoners or the permission of their banner company captain if they were unregistered commoners , it was only later in the dynasty that these policies allowing intermarriage were done away with . The decree was formulated by Dorgon . In the beginning of the Qing dynasty the Qing government supported Han Chinese defectors weddings to Manchu girls . Han Chinese Bannermen wedded Manchus and there was no law against this . The " Dolo efu " 和碩額駙 rank was given to husbands of Qing princesses . Geng Zhongming , a Han bannerman , was awarded the title of Prince Jingnan , and his son Geng Jingmao managed to have both his sons Geng Jingzhong and Geng Zhaozhong ( 耿昭忠 ) become court attendants under the Shunzhi Emperor and married Aisin Gioro women , with Prince Abatai 's granddaughter marrying Geng Zhaozhong 耿昭忠 and Haoge 's ( a son of Hong Taiji ) daughter marrying Geng Jingzhong . A daughter 和硕柔嘉公主 of the Manchu Aisin Gioro Prince Yolo 岳樂 ( Prince An ) was wedded to Geng Juzhong 耿聚忠 who was another son of Geng Jingmao . Aisin Gioro women were offered to Mongols who defected to the Manchus.Rawski 1998 , pp . 66 – 67 . The Manchu Prince Regent Dorgon gave a Manchu woman as a wife to the Han Chinese official Feng Quan , who had defected from the Ming to the Qing . Feng Quan willingly adopted the Manchu queue hairstyle before it was enforced on the Han population and Feng learned the Manchu language . Manchus were living in cities with walls surrounded by villages and adopting Chinese - style agriculture well before the Qing conquest of the Ming , and there was an established tradition of Han Chinese - Manchu mixing before 1644 . The Han Chinese soldiers on the Liaodong frontier often mixed with non -Han tribesmen and were largely acculturated to their ways . The Jurchen Manchus accepted and assimilated Han Chinese soldiers who went over to them , and Han Chinese soldiers from Liaodong often adopted and used Manchu names . Indeed Nurhaci 's secretary Dahai may have been one such individual . When Li Yongfang surrendered , he was given much higher status than under the Ming , and even allowed to keep his troops as retainers . Kong Youde , Shang Kexi and Geng Zhongming were also allowed to keep their personal armies . The warlord Shen Zhixiang , who had unlawfully taken over command of his deceased uncle Shen Shikui 's troops as his private army , was unable to attain recognition from the Ming court . He then proceeded to lead his forces to switch allegiance to the Qing , and they became critical assets to the Qing . There were too few ethnic Manchus to conquer China , but they absorbed defeated Mongols , and , more importantly , added Han Chinese to the Eight Banners . The Manchus had to create an entire " Jiu Han jun " ( Old Han Army ) due to the very large number of Han Chinese soldiers absorbed into the Eight Banners by both capture and defection . The Qing showed that the Manchus valued military skills in propaganda targeted towards the Ming military to get them to defect to the Qing , since the Ming civilian political system discriminated against the military.Di Cosmo 2007 , p . 6 . From 1618 – 1631 Manchus received Han Chinese defectors and their descendants became Han Bannermen and those killed in battle were commemorated as martyrs in biographies . Hong Taiji recognized that Ming Han Chinese defectors were needed in order to assist in the conquest of the Ming , explaining to other Manchus why he needed to treat the Ming defector General Hong Chengchou leniently . Hong Taiji understood that the Ming would not be easily defeated unless Han Chinese troops wielding musket and cannon were included in the army . Indeed , among the Banners , gunpowder weapons like muskets and artillery were specifically used by the Han Chinese Banners.Di Cosmo 2007 , p. 23 . The Manchus established an artillery corps made out of Han Chinese soldiers in 1641 . The use of artillery by Han Bannermen may have led to them being known as " heavy " soldiers ( ujen cooha ) . The " red coat cannon " were part of the Han army ( Liaodong Han Chinese ) serving the Qing . Ming officers who defected to the Qing were allowed to retain their previous military rank . The Qing received the defection of Shen Zhixiang in 1638 . Among the other Han officers who defected to the Qing were Ma Guangyuan , Wu Rujie , Zu Dashou , Quan Jie , Geng Zhongming , Zu Zehong , Zu Zepu , Zu Zerun , Deng Changchun , Wang Shixian , Hong Chengchou , Shang Kexi , Liu Wuyuan , Zu Kefa , Zhang Cunren , Meng Qiaofang , Kong Youde , Sun Dingliao . Aristocratic and military ranks , silver , horses and official positions were given to Han Chinese defectors like Zhang Cunren , Sun Dingliao , Liu Wu , Liu Liangchen , Zu Zehong , Zu Zepu , Zu Kufa and Zu Zerun . Han Chinese defectors were primarily responsible for military strategy after 1631 . So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled up the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority within the Banners , making up only 16 % in 1648 , with Han Bannermen dominating at 75 % and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest . It was this multi-ethnic force in which Manchus were only a minority , which unified China for the Qing . The Qing takeover was done by the multi-ethnic Han Banners , Mongol Banners , and Manchu Banners which made up the Qing military . In 1644 , the Ming was invaded by an army that had only a fraction of Manchus , the invading army was multi-ethnic , with Han Banners , Mongols Banners , and Manchu Banners . The political barrier was between the commoners made out of non-bannermen Han Chinese and the " conquest elite " , made out of Han Chinese bannermen , nobles , and Mongols and Manchu . It was not ethnicity which was the factor . Han Chinese ( Nikan ) bannermen used banners of black color and Nurhaci was guarded by Han ( Nikan ) soldiers . Other banners became a minority compared to the Han Chinese Nikan Black Banner detachments during Nurhaci 's reign . The Later Jin had forced Joseon to open markets near the borders because its conflicts with Ming had brought economic hardship and starvation to Jin subjects . Joseon was also forced to transfer suzerainty of the Warka tribe to Jin . Furthermore , a tribute of 100 horses , 100 tiger and leopard skins , 400 bolts of cotton , and 15,000 pieces of cloth was to be extracted and gifted to the Jin Khan . Injo 's brother was sent to deliver this tribute . However , in later letters to the Joseon king , Hong Taiji would complain that the Koreans did not behave as if they had lost , and were not abiding by the terms of the agreement . Joseon merchants and markets continued to trade with Ming and actively aided Ming subjects by providing them with grain and rations . Hong Taiji rebuked them , saying that the food of Joseon should only be fed to Joseon subjects . Prior to the invasion , Hong Taiji sent Abatai , Jirgalang , and Ajige to secure the coastal approaches to Korea , so that Ming could not send reinforcements .. On 9 December 1636 , Hong Taiji led Manchu , Mongol , and Han Banners against Joseon . Chinese support was particularly evident in the army 's artillery and naval contingents . The defected Ming mutineer Kong Youde , ennobled as the Qing 's Prince Gongshun , joined the attacks on Ganghwa and Ka ( " Pidao " ) . The defectors Geng Zhongming and Shang Kexi also played prominent roles in the Korean invasion . After the Second Manchu invasion of Korea , Joseon Korea was forced to give several of their royal princesses as concubines to the Qing Manchu regent Prince Dorgon . In 1650 Dorgon married the Korean Princess Uisun . The Princess ' name in Korean was Uisun and she was Prince Yi Kaeyoon 's ( Kumrimgoon ) daughter . Dorgon married two Korean princesses at Lianshan . The Qing defeated the Evenk - Daur federation led by Evenki chief Bombogor and beheaded Bombogor in 1640 , with Qing armies massacring and deporting Evenkis and absorbing the survivors into the Banners . The Nanais at first fought against the Nurhaci and the Manchus , led by their own Nanai Hurka chief Sosoku before surrendering to Hongtaiji in 1631 . Mandatory shaving of the front of all male heads was imposed on Amur peoples conquered by the Qing like the Nanai people . The Amur peoples already wore the queue on the back of their heads but did not shave the front until the Qing subjected them and ordered them to shave . The Qing married off Manchu princesses to Amur chiefs who submitted to their rule . The Daur and Tungusic Amur Evenks , Nanai and other ethnicities of the Amur region were absorbed into the Qing Eight Banner system . In 1638 , Qing armies raided deep into the interior of China as far as Jinan in Shandong province and immediately retreated back across the Great Wall . The Ming emperor insisted on concentrating all efforts at fighting the rebel armies instead , likening the Qing to be a mere " skin rash " while the rebels were a " visceral disease " . In 1641 , Jinzhou was besieged by a force of over 30 cannons of Han Chinese banner artillery under Manchu Prince Jirgalang , with supporting Korean artillery under the command of Yu Im . The Koreans , however , were incapacitated by outbreaks of disease . The fortress city of Songshan fell next due to the defection and betrayal of Ming commander Xia Chengde . The emperor responded by ordering the Ningyuan garrison commander Wu Sangui to go on the offense , but he was quickly repelled . Manchu Prince Abatai then led another raid into the interior of China , reaching Northern Jiangsu province and looting 12,000 gold taels and 2,200,000 silver taels . Ming Grand Secretary Zhou Yanru refused to engage in battle , while fabricating reports of victory and extorting bribes to cover up for defeats . Prince - Regent Dorgon later told his officials how " it was really very comical " reading captured Ming military reports , because most were fabricated stories of victory . Meanwhile , rebel " bandits " continued advancing . After the fall of Songshan , amid the urging of his brother and sons ( formerly also Ming generals ) to join them in defecting to the Qing , the commander of Jinzhou , Zu Dashou , also defected on 8 April 1642 , handing them the city . In their later years , the Ming faced a number of famines and floods as well as economic chaos , and rebellions . Li Zicheng rebelled in the 1630s in Shaanxi in the north , while a mutiny led by Zhang Xianzhong broke out in Sichuan in the 1640s . Many people were killed in this self - proclaimed emperor 's reign of terror . Just as Dorgon and his advisors were pondering how to attack the Ming , the peasant rebellions ravaging northern China were approaching dangerously close to the Ming capital Beijing . In February 1644 , rebel leader Li Zicheng had founded the Shun dynasty in Xi'an and proclaimed himself king . In March his armies had captured the important city of Taiyuan in Shanxi . Seeing the progress of the rebels , on 5 April the Ming Chongzhen Emperor requested the urgent help of any military commandant in the Empire . On 24 April Li Zicheng breached the walls of Beijing , and the Emperor hanged himself the next day on a hill behind the Forbidden City . He was the last Ming emperor to reign in Beijing . The Qing made a proposal to Li Zicheng 's Shun forces on 6 March 1644 that they should ally and divide northern China between the Shun and Qing , sending a delegation to propose a joint attack on the Ming to take over the Central Plains . The Shun received the letter . When Li Zicheng and his army reached Beijing , he had made an offer via the former Ming eunuch Du Xun to the Chongzhen Emperor of the Ming dynasty that Li Zicheng would fight the Qing dynasty and eradicate all other rebels on behalf of the Ming , if the Ming dynasty would recognize Li Zicheng 's control over his Shaanxi - Shanxi fief , pay him 1 million taels and confirm Li Zicheng 's noble rank of Prince . Li Zicheng did not intend to overthrow the Ming Emperor or kill him . The Ming Emperor , however , fearful that accepting such political expediency would ruin his reputation tried to get Wei Zaode ( 魏藻德 ) , the Chief Grand Secretary , to agree with the decision and shoulder the responsibility of the decision . Wei Zaode refused to answer , so the Chongzhen Emperor rejected Li Zicheng 's terms . Li Zicheng marched into the capital as Ming officials surrendered and defected . Li Zicheng still did not intend to kill the Chongzhen Emperor and the Ming Crown Prince , intending to recognise them as nobles of the new Shun dynasty . Li Zicheng lamented the death of the Chongzhen Emperor after discovering he committed suicide , saying that he had come to share power and rule together with him . Li Zicheng distrusted the Ming officials who defected to his side when the Ming fell , viewing them as the reason for the Ming demise . After declaring his own Shun dynasty in Bejing , Li Zicheng sent an offer to the powerful Ming General at the Great Wall , Wu Sangui , to defect to his side in exchange for a high noble rank and title . Wu Sangui dallied for days before he decided to accept the rank and defect to Li Zicheng . Wu Sangui was on his way to formally capitulate and defect to Li Zicheng , but by that time Li Zicheng thought Wu Sangui 's silence meant he had rejected the offer and ordered Wu Sangui 's father to be beheaded . This caused Wu Sangui to defect to the Qing . Soon after the emperor had called for help , Ming general Wu Sangui had left his stronghold of Ningyuan north of the Great Wall and started marching toward the capital . On 26 April , his armies had moved through the fortifications of the Shanhai Pass ( the eastern end of the Great Wall ) and were marching toward Beijing when he heard that the city had fallen , whereupon he returned to the Shanhai Pass . Li Zicheng sent two armies to attack the Pass but Wu 's battle - hardened troops defeated them easily on 5 May and 10 May . Then on 18 May , Li Zicheng personally led 60,000 of his troops out of Beijing to attack Wu . At the same time , Wu Sangui wrote to Dorgon to request the Qing 's help in ousting the bandits and restoring the Ming dynasty . Meanwhile , Wu Sangui 's departure from the stronghold of Ningyuan had left all the territory outside the Great Wall under Qing control . Two of Dorgon 's most prominent Chinese advisors , Hong Chengchou and Fan Wencheng ( 范文程 ) , urged the Manchu prince to seize the opportunity of the fall of Beijing to present themselves as avengers of the fallen Ming and to claim the Mandate of Heaven for the Qing . Therefore , when Dorgon received Wu 's letter , he was already about to lead an expedition to attack northern China and had no intention to restore the Ming . When Dorgon asked Wu to work for the Qing instead , Wu had little choice but to accept . After Wu formally surrendered to the Qing in the morning of 27 May , his elite troops charged the rebel army repeatedly , but were unable to break the enemy lines . Dorgon waited until both sides were weakened before ordering his cavalry to gallop around Wu 's right wing to charge Li 's left flank . Li Zicheng 's troops were quickly routed and fled back toward Beijing . After their defeat at the Battle of Shanhai Pass , the Shun troops looted Beijing for several days until Li Zicheng left the capital on 4 June with all the wealth he could carry , one day after he had defiantly proclaimed himself Emperor of the Great Shun . Qing Prince of Yu , Dodo berated the Southern Ming Prince of Fu , Zhu Yousong over his battle strategy in 1645 , telling him that the Southern Ming would have defeated the Qing if only the southern Ming assaulted the Qing military before they forded the Yellow river instead of tarrying . The Prince of Fu could find no words to respond when he tried to defend himself . The easy transition between the Ming and Qing dynasties has been ascribed to the Chongzhen Emperor 's refusal to move southward when his capital had been under rebel threat . This allowed the Qing dynasty to capture an entire corps of qualified civil servants to administer the country , and also ensured that the Southern Ming pretenders would suffer from infighting due to their weak claims on the throne . A large emigre elite of northerners in the south would also have increased the probability of an aggressive policy of reconquest to regain their northern homelands . Imperial examinations started being organised almost immediately upon the Qing capture of Beijing . The early Qing government was dominated by scholars from North China , and a strong factional rivalry between Northern and Southern scholars ensued . Ming dynasty officials in the finance , appointments and military departments largely joined the new dynasty and formed the core of the Qing civil service , but not the staff of rites , music and literature ( the Qing may not have prioritised these either ) . These defectors were responsible for easing the transition of government without major setbacks . A large proportion of military officials and civilian officials in the Board of War were given promotions after defecting . The top positions were mainly in the hands of Han Bannermen from Liaodong . When Dorgon ordered Han civilians to vacate Beijing 's inner city and move to the outskirts , he resettled the inner city with the Bannermen , including Han Chinese bannermen . Later , some exceptions were made , allowing Han civilians who held government or commercial jobs to also reside in the inner city . The civilian government was flooded by Han Chinese Bannermen . The Six Boards President and other major positions were filled with Han Bannermen chosen by the Qing . It was Han Chinese Bannermen who were responsible for the successful Qing takeover of China . They made up the majority of governors in the early Qing and were the ones who governed and administered China after the conquest , stabilizing Qing rule . Han Bannermen dominated governor - general posts in the time of the Shunzhi and Kangxi Emperors , as well as governor posts , largely excluding ordinary Han civilians.Spence 1988 , pp . 4 – 5 . Three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a major role in the conquest of southern China from the Ming were Shang Kexi , Geng Zhongming , and Kong Youde . They governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after their conquests.Di Cosmo 2007 , p . 7 . The Qing deliberately avoided placing Manchus or Mongols as provincial governors and governors - general , with not a single Manchu governor until 1658 , and not a single governor - general until 1668 . In addition to Han Banners , the Qing relied on the Green Standard soldiers , composed of Han Chinese ( Ming ) military forces who defected to the Qing , in order to help rule northern China . It was these troops who provided day - to - day military governance in China , and supplied the forces used in the front - line fighting . Han Chinese Bannermen , Mongol Bannermen , and Manchu Bannermen were only deployed to respond to emergency situations where there was sustained military resistance . It was such a Qing army composed mostly of Han Chinese Bannermen which attacked Koxinga 's Ming loyalists in Nanjing . The Manchus sent Han Bannermen to fight against Koxinga 's Ming loyalists in Fujian . The Qing carried out a massive depopulation policy and clearances , forcing people to evacuate the coast in order to deprive Koxinga 's Ming loyalists of resources : this led to a myth that it was because Manchus were " afraid of water " . In fact , in Guangdong and Fujian , it was Han Bannermen who were the ones carrying out the fighting and killing for the Qing and this disproves the claim that " fear of water " on part of the Manchus had to do with the coastal evacuation to move inland and declare the sea ban . Most of the coastal population of Fujian fled to the hills or to Taiwan to avoid the war ; Fuzhou was an empty city when the Qing forces entered it . On the orders of Nurhaci in 1629 , a number of Chinese works considered to be of critical importance were translated into Manchu by Dahai . The first works translated were all Chinese military texts dedicated to the arts of war due to the Manchu interests in the topic . They were the " Liutao " , " Su Shu " ( 素書 ) , and " Sanlüe " followed by the military text " Wuzi " and " The Art of War " . Other texts translated into Manchu by Dahai included the Ming penal code . The Manchus placed great significance on Chinese texts relating to military affairs and governance , and further Chinese texts of history , law and military theory were translated into Manchu during the rule of Hong Taiji in Mukden . A Manchu translation was made of the military themed Chinese novel " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " . As well as the translations by Dahai , other Chinese literature , military theory and legal texts were translated into Manchu by Erdeni . Under the reign of Dorgon , whom historians have variously called " the mastermind of the Qing conquest " and " the principal architect of the great Manchu enterprise " , the Qing subdued the capital area , received the capitulation of Shandong local elites and officials , and conquered Shanxi and Shaanxi . They then turned their eyes to the rich commercial and agricultural region of Jiangnan south of the lower Yangtze River . They also wiped out the last remnants of rival regimes established by Li Zicheng ( killed in 1645 ) and Zhang Xianzhong ( Chengdu taken in early 1647 ) . Finally , they managed to kill claimants to the throne of the Southern Ming in Nanjing ( 1645 ) and Fuzhou ( 1646 ) and chased Zhu Youlang , the last Southern Ming emperor , out of Guangzhou ( 1647 ) and into the far southwestern reaches of China . Soon after entering Beijing in June 1644 , Dorgon despatched Wu Sangui and his troops to pursue Li Zicheng , the rebel leader who had driven the last Ming emperor to suicide , but had been defeated by the Qing in late May at the Battle of Shanhai Pass . Wu managed to engage Li 's rearguard many times , but Li still managed to cross the Gu Pass ( 故關 ) into Shanxi , and Wu returned to Beijing . Li Zicheng reestablished his power base in Xi'an ( Shaanxi province ) , where he had declared the foundation of his Shun dynasty back in February 1644 . In October of that year Dorgon sent several armies to root out Li Zicheng from his Shaanxi stronghold , after repressing revolts against Qing rule in Hebei and Shandong in the Summer and Fall of 1644 . Qing armies led by Ajige , Dodo , and Shi Tingzhu ( 石廷柱 ) won consecutive engagements against Shun forces in Shanxi and Shaanxi , forcing Li Zicheng to leave his Xi'an headquarters in February 1645 . Li retreated through several provinces until he was killed in September 1645 , either by his own hand or by a peasant group that had organized for self - defense in this time of rampant banditry . Between Beijing and Datong and in Shanxi province Millenarianist groups of martial artist acolytes calling themselves the " Supreme Heaven 's Clear and Pure Good Friends " and the " Society of Good Friends " respectively rose up in rebellion in 1645 against the new regime . These were suppressed by slaughtering anyone suspected of membership in such popular sects . The Monguors , who were tusi appointed by the Ming emperor , supported the Ming against a Tibetan revolt and against Li Zicheng 's rebels in 1642 . They were unable to resist Li Zicheng and many tusi chiefs were massacred . When the Qing forces under Ajige and Meng Qiaofang fought against Li 's forces after 1644 they quickly joined the Qing side . Meanwhile , Ming loyalist forces numbering 70,000 well - equipped troops were coalescing in the mountains south of Xi'an , under former Ming commanders Sun Shoufa , He Zhen and Wu Dading , capturing the city of Fengxiang . As they advanced toward Xi'an they were flanked by recent Ming defectors under Meng Qiaofang , and overrun with Bannermen . He Zhen 's rebels were mainly bandits , and they continued operating out of small stockades in the forested , mountainous regions with ten to 15 rebel families in every stockade , usually centered around a temple . They generally enjoyed popular support , and would retreat to the higher mountain safehouses upon receiving locals ' notice of any military movements in the area . Groups of stockades congregated around a " King " , who would grant commissions of Colonel or Major to other stockade leaders . They were finally pacified by forces led by Ren Zhen . Late in 1646 , forces assembled by a Muslim leader known in Chinese sources as Milayin ( 米喇印 ) revolted against Qing rule in Ganzhou ( Gansu ) . He was soon joined by another Muslim named Ding Guodong ( 丁國棟 ) . Proclaiming that they wanted to restore the fallen Ming , they occupied a number of towns in Gansu , including the provincial capital Lanzhou . These rebels ' willingness to collaborate with non-Muslim Chinese suggests that they were not only driven by religion , and were not aiming to create an Islamic state . To pacify the rebels , the Qing government quickly despatched Meng Qiaofang ( 孟喬芳 ) , governor of Shaanxi , a former Ming official who had surrendered to the Qing in 1631 . Both Milayin and Ding Guodong were captured and killed in 1648 , and by 1650 the Muslim rebels had been crushed in campaigns that inflicted heavy casualties . The Muslim Ming loyalists were supported by the Muslim Chagatid Kumul Khanate and the Turfan Khanate and after their defeat , Kumul submitted to the Qing . Another Muslim rebel , Ma Shouying , was allied to Li Zicheng and the Shun dynasty . In early 1646 Dorgon sent two expeditions to Sichuan to try to destroy Zhang Xianzhong 's Great Xi dynasty regime : the first expedition did not reach Sichuan because it was caught up against remnants ; the second one , under the direction of Hooge ( the son of Hong Taiji who had lost the succession struggle of 1643 ) reached Sichuan in October 1646 . Hearing that a Qing army led by a major general was approaching , Zhang Xianzhong fled toward Shaanxi , splitting his troops into four divisions that were ordered to act independently if something were to happen to him . Before leaving , he ordered a massacre of the population of his capital Chengdu . Zhang Xianzhong was killed in a battle against Qing forces near Xichong in central Sichuan on 1 February 1647 . In one account , he was betrayed by one of his officers , Liu Jinzhong , who pointed him out to be shot by an archer.Parsons 1957 , p. 399 . Hooge then easily took Chengdu , but found it in a state of desolation he had not expected . Unable to find food in the countryside , his soldiers looted the area , killing resisters , and even resorted to cannibalism as food shortages grew acute . A few weeks after the Chongzhen Emperor committed suicide in Beijing in April 1644 , some descendants of the Ming imperial house started arriving in Nanjing , which had been the auxiliary capital of the Ming dynasty . Agreeing that the Ming needed an imperial figure to rally support in the south , the Nanjing Minister of War Shi Kefa and the Fengyang Governor - general Ma Shiying ( 馬士英 ) agreed to form a loyalist Ming government around the Prince of Fu , Zhu Yousong , a first cousin of the Chongzhen Emperor who had been next in line for succession after the dead emperor 's sons , whose fates were still unknown . The Prince was crowned as emperor on 19 June 1644 under the protection of Ma Shiying and his large war fleet . He would reign under the era name " Hongguang " ( 弘光 ) . The Hongguang regime was ridden with factional bickering that facilitated the Qing conquest of Jiangnan , which was launched from Xi'an in April 1645 . He set out from Xi'an on that very day . For examples of the factional struggles that weakened the Hongguang court , see . Greatly aided by the surrender of Southern Ming commanders Li Chengdong ( 李成東 ) and Liu Liangzuo ( 劉良佐 ) , the Qing army took the key city of Xuzhou north of the Huai River in early May 1645 , leaving Shi Kefa in Yangzhou as the main defender of the Southern Ming 's northern frontiers . The betrayal of these commanders handed over the entire northwestern zone of the Southern Ming , helping the Qing forces to link up . Ma Shiying had under his command in Nanjing indigenous ethnic minority warriors who came all the way from Sichuan . In Jiangnan , the Qing implemented peaceful surrender for districts and cities who defected without any violent resistance , leaving the local Ming officials who defected in charge and the Qing Han - Manchu army would not attack them nor kill or do any violence against peaceful defectors . Several contingents of Qing forces converged on Yangzhou on 13 May 1645 . The majority of the Qing army which marched on the city were Ming defectors and they far outnumbered the Manchus and Bannermen . Shi Kefa 's small force refused to surrender , but could not resist Dodo 's artillery : on 20 May Qing cannon wielded by the Han Bannermen ( Ujen Coohai ) breached the city wall and Dodo ordered the " brutal slaughter " of Yangzhou 's entire population to terrorize other Jiangnan cities into surrendering to the Qing . On 1 June Qing armies crossed the Yangzi River and easily took the garrison city of Zhenjiang , which protected access to Nanjing . The Qing arrived at the gates of Nanjing a week later , but the Hongguang Emperor had already fled . The city surrendered without a fight on 16 June after its last defenders had made Dodo promise he would not hurt the population . Within less than a month , the Qing had captured the fleeing Ming emperor ( he died in Beijing the following year ) and seized Jiangnan 's main cities , including Suzhou and Hangzhou ; by then the frontier between the Qing and the Southern Ming had been pushed south to the Qiantang River . Nieuhof observed that the city of Nanjing was unharmed by Qing soldiers . Manchu soldiers ransomed women captured from Yangzhou back to their original husbands and fathers in Nanjing after Nanjing peacefully surrendered , corralling the women into the city and whipping them hard with their hair containing a tag showing the price of the ransom , which was cheap at only 3 to 4 taels for the best and 10 taels at most for those wearing good clothing . On 21 July 1645 , after the Jiangnan region had been superficially pacified , Dorgon issued " the most untimely promulgation of his career " : he ordered all Chinese men to shave their forehead and to braid the rest of their hair into a queue just like the Manchus . The punishment for non-compliance was death . In the queue order edict , Dorgon specifically emphasized the fact that Manchus and the Qing emperor himself all wore the queue and shaved their foreheads so that by following the queue order and shaving , Han Chinese would look like Manchus and the Qing Emperor and invoked the Confucian notion that the people were like the sons of the emperor who was like the father , so the father and sons could not look different and to decrease differences in physical appearance between Manchu and Han Chinese . The queue order was proposed by a number of Han Chinese officials in order to curry favour with Dorgon . This policy of symbolic submission to the new dynasty helped the Manchus in telling friend from foe . For Han officials and literati , however , the new hairstyle was " a humiliating act of degradation " ( because it breached a common Confucian directive to preserve one 's body intact ) , whereas for common folk cutting their hair " was tantamount to the loss of their manhood . " Because it united Chinese of all social backgrounds into resistance against Qing rule , the hair - cutting command " broke the momentum of the Qing conquest . " The defiant population of Jiading and Songjiang was massacred by former Ming northern Chinese general Li Chengdong ( 李成東 ) , respectively on August 24 and September 22 . Jiangyin also held out against about 10,000 Qing troops for 83 days . When the city wall was finally breached on 9 October 1645 , the Qing army led by northern Chinese Ming defector Liu Liangzuo ( 劉良佐 ) , who had been ordered to " fill the city with corpses before you sheathe your swords , " massacred the entire population , killing between 74,000 and 100,000 people . Hundreds of thousands of people were killed before all of China was brought into compliance . Although Manchu Bannermen were often associated with the Jiangyin Massacre which targeted the Ming loyalists , the majority of those who had participated in Jiangyin Massacre were Chinese Bannermen . When the Qing imposed the Queue Order in China , many Han defectors were appointed in the massacre of dissidents . Li Chengdong , a former Ming general who had defected to the Qing faction , oversaw three massacres in Jiading that occurred within the same month ; together which resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and left cities depopulated .. In Fuzhou , although former - Ming subjects were initially compensated with silver for complying to the Queue Order , the defected southern Chinese general Hong Chengchou had enforced the policy thoroughly on the residents of Jiangnan by 1645 . The Han banners were repeatedly assigned to enforce the Queue Order , often resulting in massacres such as the Yangzhou Massacre , during which local residents were seen harassed by troops . Ming defector Li Chengdong 's Han Chinese soldiers who were mostly former revolted refugees , peasants and bandits from the north called the Han Chinese anti-queue resisters and Ming loyalists in Jiading " southern barbarians " ( manzi ) threatening them , telling them " southern barbarian , hand over your valuables " , raping , torturing and massacring . In Guangzhou , massacres of Ming loyalists and civilians in 1650 were carried out by Qing forces under the command of northern Han Chinese Banner Generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jimao . Meanwhile , the Southern Ming had not been eliminated . When Hangzhou fell to the Qing on 6 July 1645 , the Prince of Tang Zhu Yujian , a ninth - generation descendant of Ming founder Zhu Yuanzhang , managed to escape by land to the southeastern province of Fujian . Crowned as the Longwu Emperor in the coastal city of Fuzhou on 18 August , he depended on the protection of talented seafarer Zheng Zhilong ( also known as " Nicholas Iquan " ) . The childless emperor adopted Zheng 's eldest son and granted him the imperial surname . " Koxinga , " as this son is known to Westerners , is a distortion of the title " Lord of the Imperial Surname " ( Guoxingye 國姓爺 ) . In the meantime , another Ming claimant , the Prince of Lu Zhu Yihai , had named himself regent in Zhejiang , but the two loyalist regimes failed to cooperate , making their chances of success even lower than they already were . In February 1646 , Qing armies seized land west of the Qiantang River from the Lu regime and defeated a ragtag force representing the Longwu Emperor in northeastern Jiangxi . In May , they besieged Ganzhou , the last Ming bastion in Jiangxi . In July , a new Southern Campaign led by Prince Bolo sent Prince of Lu 's Zhejiang regime into disarray and proceeded to attack the Longwu regime in Fujian . On the pretext of relieving the siege of Ganzhou , the Longwu court left their Fujian base in late September 1646 , but the Qing army caught up with them . Longwu and his empress were summarily executed in Tingzhou ( western Fujian ) on 6 October . After the fall of Fuzhou on 17 October , Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing and his son Koxinga fled to the island of Taiwan with his fleet . The Prince - Regent of Lu , with the aid of the sea - lord Zhang Mingzhen , continued resistance at sea on the island of Shacheng , between Zhejiang and Fujian . By July 1649 their base of operations shifted northward to Jiantiaosuo . After killing a rival naval commander Huang Binqing , the base was moved to Zhoushan in November . From there he attempted to raise a rebellion in Jiangnan , but Zhoushan fell to the Qing after being betrayed by Huang Binqing 's former officers . Zhang Mingzhen , his family all slain , fled to join Zheng Chenggong in Xiamen . The Longwu Emperor 's younger brother Zhu Yuyue , who had fled Fuzhou by sea , soon founded another Ming regime in Guangzhou , the capital of Guangdong province , taking the reign title Shaowu ( 紹武 ) on 11 December 1646 . Short of official costumes , the court had to purchase robes from local theater troops . On 24 December , Prince of Gui Zhu Youlang established the Yongli ( 永曆 ) regime in the same vicinity . The two Ming regimes fought each other until 20 January 1647 , when a small Qing force led by former Southern Ming commander Li Chengdong ( 李成東 ) captured Guangzhou , killing the Shaowu Emperor and sending the Yongli Emperor fleeing to Nanning in Guangxi . In May 1648 , however , Li Chengdong , disappointed at being made a mere regional commander , mutinied against the Qing and rejoined the Ming , and the concurrent reversion of another dissatisfied ex-Ming general , Jin Shenghuan , in Jiangxi helped the Yongli regime to retake most of southern China . This resurgence of loyalist hopes was short - lived . New Qing armies managed to reconquer the central provinces of Huguang ( present - day Hubei and Hunan ) , Jiangxi , and Guangdong in 1649 and 1650 . The Yongli Emperor fled to Nanning and from there to Guizhou . Finally on 24 November 1650 , Qing forces led by Shang Kexi captured Guangzhou with the aid of Dutch gunners and massacred the city 's population , killing as many as 70,000 people . A major revolt around Zouping , Shandong broke out in March 1647 . Shandong had been plagued by brigandage before the collapse of the Ming , and most Ming officials and their gentry - organised militia welcomed the new Qing regime , cooperating with them against the bandits who now grew into sizeable rebel armies complete with guns and cannons , and who leaders had declared themselves " kings " . These were held off by the local gentry , who organised the local population into a defence force . In March 1648 , a bandit chief , Yang Sihai , and a woman by the surname of Zhang , claimed to be the Crown Prince of the Tianqi Emperor , and his consort , respectively . With the aid of another bandit chief called Zhang Tianbao , they rebelled under the Ming flag in Qingyun , south of Tianjin . The Qing was forced to send in " heavy troops " ( artillery ) , as well as extra reinforcements . The Qing succeeded in subduing the rebellion in 1649 , but with heavy losses . Further south , in the forests between Shandong , Hebei , and Henan provinces , 20 Ming loyalist brigades of 1,000 men each were amassing . This force was known as the " Elm Garden Army " , equipped with Western cannons . Commander Li Huajing had declared a distant relative of the Ming imperial family as the " Tianzheng Emperor " , and besieged and captured the cities of Caozhou , Dingtao County , Chengwu County , and Dongming County , Lanyang and Fengqiu . Heavy casualties were inflicted on the Qing . Defected Ming general Gao Di led elite multi-ethnic Banner forces to crush the insurrection by November 18 . In January 1649 , Jiang Xiang , the military governor in Datong , Shanxi , felt threatened that Dorgon might be attempting to restrict his authority and rebelled , switching allegiance back to the Ming . Dorgon travelled to personally intervene against the rebels . The generals Liu Denglou , commander of Yulin , Shaanxi , and Wang Yongqiang , top commander in Yan'an , Shaanxi , rebelled and switched back to the Ming . and The revolt was defeated by the end of the year by a Banner force commanded by Prince Bolo , and Wu Sangui . The Ming loyalist - held city of Puzhou was subject to a massacre . Simultaneously , Zhu Senfu , a man who claimed to be related to the Ming Imperial family , declared himself Prince of Qin in Jiezhou , Shaanxi , near Sichuan , backed by a local outlaw Zhao Ronggui with an army of 10,000 men . The rebels were crushed by Wu Sangui 's forces . In the chaos , many bandit groups expanded their raids . A local outlaw by the name of Zhang Wugui rose up in Shanxi and began handing out Ming ranks and documents , assembling an army . He attacked Wutai in 1649 , but was driven off . He continued marauding the province until he was killed in February 1655 . The southeastern region of Shaanxi , a rural , untamed area , was beset by Ming Colonel Tang Zhongzheng , accompanied by two Ming princes Zhu Changying and Zhu Youdu and a Ming Mongol commander , Shibulai . Other rebels , given the ready access to the Ming loyalists in neighbouring Sichuan , were able to continue resistance . Sun Shoujin , who called himself the Earl of Xing'an , with the aid of General Tan Qi , led an alliance of mountain fortresses around Mount Banchang . They resisted an intense Banner assault with their long rifles , but Tan Qi abandoned Sun in July 1652 , leading to Sun 's defeat and death . A bandit gang , the " Pole bandits " , who were plundering the local population were also defeated shortly afterward by the betrayal of one of their two chiefs . After the elimination of Zhang Xianzhong 's Xi dynasty , his generals retreated southward to Guizhou province , where they encountered the Southern Ming forces retreating from Guangxi province . The Ming emperor , in urgent need of reinforcements , requested the aid of the Xi dynasty 's followers . Zhang Xianzhong 's former deputy , Sun Kewang , exterminated all his opponents in the Southern Ming court and kept the Ming emperor under " de facto " imprisonment , all the while continuing to refer to Zhang Xianzhong as a deceased Emperor . Though the Qing under Dorgon 's leadership had successfully pushed the Southern Ming deep into southern China , Ming loyalism was not dead yet . In early August 1652 , Li Dingguo , who had served as general in Sichuan under Zhang Xianzhong ( d. 1647 ) and was now protecting the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming , retook Guilin ( Guangxi province ) from the Qing . Within a month , most of the commanders who had been supporting the Qing in Guangxi reverted to the Ming side . Despite occasionally successful military campaigns in Huguang and Guangdong in the next two years , Li failed to retake important cities . In 1653 , the Qing court put Hong Chengchou in charge of retaking the southwest . Headquartered in Changsha ( in what is now Hunan province ) , he patiently built up his forces ; only in late 1658 did well - fed and well - supplied Qing troops mount a multipronged campaign to take Guizhou and Yunnan . Infighting broke out between the forces of Li Dingguo and Sun Kewang . The Ming emperor , fearful that Sun intended to make himself emperor , asked Li Dingguo to liberate him . After Sun 's forces were routed , he and his surviving troops defected to Hong Chengchou 's Qing armies , giving the Qing their opening to strike . In late January 1659 , a Qing army led by Manchu prince Doni took the capital of Yunnan , sending the Yongli Emperor fleeing into nearby Burma , which was then ruled by King Pindale Min of the Toungoo dynasty . The last sovereign of the Southern Ming stayed there until 1662 , when he was captured and executed by Wu Sangui , whose surrender to the Manchus in April 1644 had allowed Dorgon to start the Qing conquest of China . Zheng Chenggong ( " Koxinga " ) , who had been adopted by the Longwu Emperor in 1646 and ennobled by Yongli in 1655 , also continued to defend the cause of the Southern Ming . In 1659 , just as Shunzhi was preparing to hold a special examination to celebrate the glories of his reign and the success of the southwestern campaigns , Zheng sailed up the Yangtze River with a well - armed fleet , took several cities from Qing hands , and went so far as to threaten Nanjing . Despite capturing many counties in his initial attack due to surprise and having the initiative , Koxinga announced the final battle in Nanjing ahead of time giving plenty of time for the Qing to prepare because he wanted a decisive , single grand showdown like his father successfully did against the Dutch at the Battle of Liaoluo Bay , throwing away the surprise and initiative which led to its failure . Koxinga 's attack on Qing held Nanjing which would interrupt the supply route of the Grand Canal leading to possible starvation in Beijing caused such fear that the Manchus ( Tartares ) considered returning to Manchuria ( Tartary ) and abandoning China according to a 1671 account by a French missionary . The commoners and officials in Beijing and Nanjing were waiting to support whichever side won . An official from Qing Beijing sent letters to family and another official in Nanjing , telling them all communication and news from Nanjing to Beijing had been cut off , that the Qing were considering abandoning Beijing and moving their capital far away to a remote location for safety since Koxinga 's iron troops were rumored to be invincible . The letter said it reflected the grim situation being felt in Qing Beijing . The official told his children in Nanjing to prepare to defect to Koxinga which he himself was preparing to do . Koxinga 's forces intercepted these letters and after reading them Koxinga may have started to regret his deliberate delays allowing the Qing to prepare for a final massive battle instead of swiftly attacking Nanjing . When the emperor heard of this sudden attack he is said to have slashed his throne with a sword in anger . But the siege of Nanjing was relieved and Zheng Chenggong repelled , forcing Zheng to take refuge in the southeastern coastal province of Fujian . Koxinga 's Ming loyalists fought against a majority Han Chinese Bannermen Qing army when attacking Nanjing . The siege lasted almost three weeks , beginning on August 24 . Koxinga 's forces were unable to maintain a complete encirclement , which enabled the city to obtain supplies and even reinforcements — though cavalry attacks by the city 's forces were successful even before reinforcements arrived . Koxinga 's forces were defeated and " slipped back " ( Wakeman 's phrase ) to the ships which had brought them . Pressured by Qing fleets , Zheng fled to Taiwan in April 1661 and defeated the Dutch in the Siege of Fort Zeelandia , expelling them from Taiwan and setting up the Kingdom of Tungning . Zheng died in 1662 . His descendants resisted Qing rule until 1683 , when his grandson Zheng Keshuang surrendered Taiwan to the Kangxi Emperor after the Battle of Penghu . The Ming dynasty Princes who accompanied Koxinga to Taiwan were the Prince of Ningjing Zhu Shugui and Prince Zhu Hónghuán ( 朱弘桓 ) , son of Zhu Yihai . The Dutch looted relics and killed monks after attacking a Buddhist complex at Putuoshan on the Zhoushan islands in 1665 during their war against Zheng Chenggong 's son Zheng Jing . Zheng Jing 's navy executed 34 Dutch sailors and drowned eight Dutch sailors after looting , ambushing and sinking the Dutch fluyt ship " Cuylenburg " in 1672 on northeastern Taiwan . Only 21 Dutch sailors escaped to Japan . The ship was going from Nagasaki to Batavia on a trade mission . Koxinga executed Shi Lang 's family causing him to defect to the Qing after Shi Lang disobeyed orders . Koxinga implemented extremely strict harsh discipline on his soldiers which caused many of them to defect to the Qing . Failure to listen to orders and failing in battle could bring death sentences with no leniency from Koxinga . The Qing implemented a lenient policy towards defectors who defected to the southern Ming , Koxinga , and the Three Feudatories , inviting and allowing them back into Qing ranks without punishment even after they initially betrayed the Qing and defected and was able to secure mass defections . In 1673 , Wu Sangui , Shang Kexi , and Geng Jimao , the " Three Feudatories " , rebelled against the Kangxi Emperor . They dominated southern China , and Wu declared the " Zhou dynasty " . However , their disunity destroyed them . Shang Zhixin and Geng surrendered in 1681 after a massive Qing counteroffensive , in which the Han Green Standard Army played the major role with the Bannermen taking a backseat . The rebellion was defeated mainly due to the refusal of most Han Chinese commanders to turn against the Qing dynasty . Particularly repulsive to many was the blatant opportunism of Wu Sangui , who had betrayed two dynasties in one lifetime : even Ming loyalists ridiculed his cause . Fan Chengmo , son of Fan Wencheng , remained loyal to the Qing despite imprisonment and eventually death , and as one of leading military families of Liaodong , his example inspired other Liaodong generals to remain loyal . The Qing forces were crushed by Wu from 1673 – 1674 . The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories , since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt , while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui , so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than 900,000 Han Chinese ( non-Banner ) instead of the Eight Banners , to fight and crush the Three Feudatories . Wu Sangui 's forces were crushed by the Green Standard Army , made out of defected Ming soldiers . In the Three Feudatories rebellion , Han bannermen who stayed on the Qing side and died in battle were categorized as martyrs . Several Ming dynasty Princes accompanied Koxinga to Taiwan including Prince Zhu Shugui of Ningjing and Prince Zhu Honghuan ( w:zh:朱弘桓 ) , the son of Zhu Yihai . The Kangxi Emperor , the one who had crushed the Three Feudatories ' revolt , began his own campaigns to expand his empire . The Qing agreed to an alliance with the Dutch East India Company against the remaining Ming loyalists in Fujian and Taiwan . The Dutch intended to reconquer their colonial outpost in Taiwan . In October 1663 , the joint fleet succeeded in capturing Xiamen and Kinmen ( Quemoy ) from the Southern Ming . However , the Qing grew suspicious of Dutch ambitions to maintain a colony in Taiwan and to push for trading privileges ; the alliance collapsed . Admiral Shi Lang , who strongly objected to cession of Taiwan to the Dutch , offered to launch his own expedition instead . In 1683 the Kangxi Emperor dispatched Shi Lang with a fleet of 300 ships to take the Ming loyalist Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan in 1683 from the Zheng family . Having lost the Battle of Penghu , Koxinga 's grandson Zheng Keshuang surrendered and was rewarded by the Kangxi Emperor with the title " Duke of Haicheng " ( ) . He and his soldiers were inducted into the Eight Banners . His rattan shield troops ( , " tengpaiying " ) served against Russian Cossacks at Albazin . The Qing sent most of the 17 Ming princes still living on Taiwan back to mainland China where they spent the rest of their lives.Manthorpe 2008 , p. 108 . The Prince of Ningjing and his five concubines committed suicide rather than submit to capture . Their palace was used as Shi Lang 's headquarters in 1683 but he memorialized the emperor to convert it into a Mazu temple as a propaganda measure in quieting remaining resistance on Taiwan . The emperor approved its dedication as the Grand Matsu Temple the next year and , honoring the goddess Mazu for her supposed assistance during the Qing invasion , promoted her to " Empress of Heaven " ( " Tianhou " ) from her previous status as a heavenly consort ( " tianfei " ) ... The defeat of the Ming dynasty posed practical and moral problems , especially for literati and officials . Confucian teachings emphasized loyalty ( 忠 " zhōng " ) , but were good Confucians to be loyal to the fallen Ming or to the new power , the Qing ? Some , like the painter Bada Shanren , a descendant of the Ming ruling family , became recluses . Others , like Kong Shangren , who claimed to be a descendant of Confucius , supported the new regime . Kong wrote a poignant drama , The Peach Blossom Fan , which explored the moral decay of the Ming in order to explain it s fall . Poets whose lives bridged the transition between Ming poetry and Qing poetry are attracting modern academic interest . Some of the most important first generation of Qing thinkers were Ming loyalists , at least in their hearts , including Gu Yanwu , Huang Zongxi , and Fang Yizhi . Partly in reaction and to protest the laxity and excess of the late Ming , they turned to evidential learning , which emphasized careful textual study and critical thinking . Another important group in this transitional period were the " Three Masters of Jiangdong " — Gong Dingzi , Wu Weiye , and Qian Qianyi — who among other things contributed to a revival in the " ci " form of poetry . The emperors , in order to legitimize their rule , encouraged Qing officials and literary figures to organize and appropriate the legacy of Chinese literature , producing anthologies and critical works . They also patronized the development of Manchu literature and the translation of Chinese classics into Manchu . Yet the phrase " defeat the Qing and restore the Ming " remained a byword for many . Dulimbai Gurun is the Manchu name for China ( 中國 , Zhongguo ; " Middle Kingdom " ) . Hauer 2007 , p . 117.Dvo řák 1895 , p . 80.Wu 1995 , p. 102 . After conquering the Ming , the Qing identified their state as " China " ( Zhongguo ) , and referred to it as " Dulimbai Gurun " in Manchu . The Qing equated the lands of the Qing state ( including present day Manchuria , Xinjiang , Mongolia , Tibet and other areas ) as " China " in both the Chinese and Manchu languages , defining China as a multi ethnic state , rejecting the idea that China only meant Han areas , proclaiming that both Han and non-Han peoples were part of " China " , using " China " to refer to the Qing in official documents , international treaties , and foreign affairs , and the " Chinese language " ( Dulimbai gurun i bithe ) referred to Chinese , Manchu , and Mongol languages , and the term " Chinese people " ( 中國人 Zhongguo ren ; Manchu : Dulimbai gurun i niyalma ) referred to all Han , Manchus , and Mongol subjects of the Qing.Zhao 2006 , pp. 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14 . In the early Qing , many Han Chinese were enslaved by Manchus , some of them later found themselves in positions of power and influence in Manchu administration and even had their own slaves . When the Qing defeated Dzungar Mongols in 1759 , they proclaimed that the Oirats territorial lands were absorbed into " China " ( Dulimbai Gurun ) realm in a Manchu language memorial.Dunnell 2004 , p . 77.Dunnell 2004 , p. 83 . They expounded the ideology that they were bringing together the " outer " non -Han Chinese like the Khalkha Mongols , Inner Mongols , Oirats ( including Tibetans , who were then under the rule of Oirat Khanates ) together with the " inner " Han Chinese , into " one family " united under the Qing state . To show that the diverse subjects of the Qing were all part of one family , the Qing used the phrase " Zhongwai yijia " ( 中外一家 , " central areas and outer areas as one realm " ) or " neiwei yijia " ( 內外一家 , " interior and exterior of great - walls as one family " ) , to convey this idea of " unification " of the different peoples.Dunnell 2004 , pp. 76 – 77 . A Manchu language version of a treaty with the Russian Empire concerning criminal jurisdiction over bandits called Qing subjects " people of the Central Kingdom ( Dulimbai Gurun ) " .Cassel 2011 , p. 205.Cassel 2012 , p. 205.Cassel 2011 , p. 44.Cassel 2012 , p. 44 . In the Manchu official Tulisen 's Manchu language account of his meeting with the Torghut leader Ayuka Khan , it was mentioned that while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians , the " people of the Central Kingdom " ( dulimba - i gurun 中國 , Zhongguo ) were like the Torghuts , and the " people of the Central Kingdom " referred to the Manchus.Perdue 2009 , p. 218 . The rebellions led by Li Zicheng , Zhang Xianzhong , and the subsequent invasion by the Qing was one of the most devastating wars in Chinese history . Examples of the devastation include the Yangzhou massacre ; in which some 800,000 people , ( although this number is now considered an exaggeration ) Struve , Lynn A. , " Voices from the Ming - Qing Cataclysm : China in Tigers ' Jaws ( " New Haven : Yale University Press , 1998 ) , p. 269 including women and children , were massacred.Wang Shochu , Records of the Ten Day massacre in Yangzhou . Available in Chinese at Wikisource : . The Qing carried out massacres in cities which resisted like Yangzhou and Guan gzhou but did not carry out violence in cities which surrendered and capitulated to Qing rule like Beijing and Nanjing . Nanjing surrendered to the Qing without a violence as all officials surrendered and defected . Whole provinces , such as Sichuan , were thoroughly devastated and depopulated by the rebel Zhang Xianzhong . Zhang Xianzhong killed 600,000 to 6 million civilians . A massive famine in Shaanxi had spurred Zhang Xianzhong and Li Zicheng to revolt and brutality by the rebels was widespread across northern China . Coastal China was devastated by the Qing coastal evacuation order . An estimated 25 million people died in the entire war . Some scholars estimate that the Chinese economy did not regain the level reached in the late Ming until 1750 , a century after the foundation of the Qing dynasty . According to economic historian Robert Allen , family income in the Yangtze delta , China 's richest province , was actually below Ming levels in 1820 ( but equal to that of contemporary Britain ) . Immediately before the Ming dynasty was overthrown by Li Zicheng and the Qing entered Shanhai pass , disease , famine , starvation and bandits ravaged the population of China . A disease killed half of the population in cities across China from 1640– 1642 and three out of ten people in Huzhou city died of plague and starvation . As the rural areas were hit by famine , peasants abandoned their homes by the millions , bandits took over Huguang , entire parts of the countryside were abandoned by peasants in the middle of China and theft and begging was widespread in cities by peasants looking for food and cannibalism spread all over famine hit Henan . in 1641 northern China was hit by disease and plague spreading to Huangpi and the plague infected corpses were the only food available to the survivors . A massive drought in 1636 hit Huangpi amidst a series of natural disasters . Plague , locusts and famine spread all over . The plains and villages were hit by bandits and rebels as starving refugees , orphans who lost parents to disease and fired postal couriers and soldiers whose salary was cut off turned into rebels in 1642 all over China . China 's population growth led to devastating death tolls due to famine from cold weather , drought and floods . Soil and anything that was consumable was eaten by people in 1637 in Jiangxi in a massive famine . The massive disease epidemic devastated South Zhili ( Jiangnan ) from 1641 – 1642 hitting the region twice , leaving corpses from the disease all over Zhili and killing 9 out of 10 across northern Zhejiang after it spread there from the Grand Canal from northwestern China . Due to the loss in people , crops were not farmed further exacerbating the famine . The Yangtze river delta 's urban regions , the coastal southeast and the northwest were all hit by massive famine as the grain producing regions lost productivity . Massive deflation blew up as silver bullion remained in Fujian and stopped grain and payments for famine relief from reaching famine victims . The rebellions broke out because of these famines . Famine hit Hangzhou from 1640– 1642 , killing 50 percent of the population , forcing the impoverished to eat cocoons and silkworms , and forcing the rich to eat rice gruel . In multiple counties only three out of ten survived when Henan was hit by the 1641 disease plague epidemic . Select groups of Han Chinese bannermen were mass transferred into Manchu Banners by the Qing , changing their ethnicity from Han Chinese to Manchu . Han Chinese bannermen of Tai Nikan 台尼堪 ( watchpost Chinese ) and Fusi Nikan 抚顺尼堪 ( Fushun Chinese ) backgrounds into the Manchu banners in 1740 by order of the Qing Qianlong emperor . It was between 1618 – 1629 when the Han Chinese from Liaodong who later became the Fushun Nikan and Tai Nikan defected to the Jurchens ( Manchus ) . These Han Chinese origin Manchu clans continue to use their original Han surnames and are marked as of Han origin on Qing lists of Manchu clans . Accounts of atrocities during the transition from the Ming to Qing were used by revolutionaries in the anti -Qing Xinhai revolution to fuel massacres against Manchus . Manchu bannermen and their families were massacred in several banner garrisons across China during the revolution , one of the massacres taking place in Xi'an . The Hui Muslim community was divided in its support for the 1911 Xinhai Revolution . The Hui Muslims of Shaanxi supported the revolutionaries and the Hui Muslims of Gansu supported the Qing . The native Hui Muslims ( Mohammedans ) of Xi'an ( Shaanxi province ) joined the Han Chinese revolutionaries in slaughtering the entire 20,000 Manchu population of Xi'an . The native Hui Muslims of Gansu province led by general Ma Anliang sided with the Qing and prepared to attack the anti -Qing revolutionaries of Xi'an city . Only some wealthy Manchus who were ransomed and Manchu females survived . Wealthy Han Chinese seized Manchu girls to become their slaves and poor Han Chinese troops seized young Manchu women to be their wives . Young pretty Manchu girls were also seized by Hui Muslims of Xi'an during the massacre and brought up as Muslims . Odostomia eugena Odostomia eugena is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg , G. ( 2011 ) . " Odostomia eugena " Dall & Bartsch , 1909 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=575842 on 2011 - 11 -10Turgeon , D. ; Quinn , J.F. ; Bogan , A.E. ; Coan , E.V. ; Hochberg , F.G. ; Lyons , W.G. ; Mikkelsen , P.M. ; Neves , R.J . ; Roper , C.F.E . ; Rosenberg , G. ; Roth , B. ; Scheltema , A. ; Thompson , F.G. ; Vecchione , M. ; Williams , J.D. ( 1998 ) . Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada : mollusks . 2nd ed. American Fisheries Society Special Publication , 26 . American Fisheries Society : Bethesda , MD ( USA ) . . IX , 526 + cd -rom pp.Keen M. ( 1971 ) . Sea shells of Tropical West America . Marine mollusks from Baja California to Perú . ( 2nd edit . ) . Stanford University Press pp . 1064 : The elongate - conic shell is milk - white . It measures 4.3 mm . The whorls of the protoconch number at least two , and are small , smooth , and obliquely half immersed in the first of the succeeding turns . The seven and one - half whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded , moderately contracted at the suture , and well shouldered at the summit . They are marked by strong , very retractive axial ribs , of which 14 occur upon the first , 16 upon the second , 18 upon the third to fifth , and 22 upon the penultimate whorl . In addition to these ribs the whorls are marked by four strong spiral cords between the sutures which render their junction with the ribs tuberculate . The spaces enclosed by the ribs and cords form oval pits , the long axis of which coincides with the spiral sculpture . The sutures are channeled . The periphery of the body whorl are marked by a moderately broad groove , which is crossed by the continuation of the axial ribs which terminate at the posterior edge of the first basal keel . The base of the body whorl is well rounded , marked by six spiral keels which grow successively weaker from the periphery to the umbilical region . The broad spaces between these keels are crossed by slender , raised axial threads . The aperture is oval . The posterior angle is obtuse . The outer lip is thin , showing the external sculpture within . The columella is stout , curved , strongly reflected and reinforced by the base , provided with a strong fold at its insertion.William Healy Dall and Paul Bartsch , " A Monograph of West American Pyramidellid Mollusks " , Smithsonian Institution , 1909 This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off San Pedro to Hipolito Point , California . Odostomia isthmiea Odostomia isthmiea is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies.WoRMS ( 2011 ) . " Odostomia isthmiea " Strong & Hertlein , 1939 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=575861 on 2011-11-10 Keen M. ( 1971 ) . Sea shells of Tropical West America . Marine mollusks from Baja California to Perú . ( 2nd edit . ) . Stanford University Press pp . 1064 : Benzoylthiomethylecgonine Benzoylthiomethylecgonine is a cocaine analog which includes a sulfur in replacement of an oxygen on the single bonded benzoyl ester , resulting in lower electronegativity than the parent compound . Table tennis at the 2011 Parapan American Games Table tennis was contested at the 2011 Parapan American Games from November 13 to 18 at the CODE II Gymnasium in Guadalajara , Mexico . 1961 – 62 Romanian Hockey League season The 1961 – 62 Romanian Hockey League season was the 32nd season of the Romanian Hockey League . Four teams participated in the league , and CCA Bucuresti won the championship . 1964 – 65 Eredivisie ( ice hockey ) season The 1964 – 65 Eredivisie season was the fifth season of the Eredivisie , the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands . It was the first time the league had been held since 1949 – 50 . Five teams participated in the league , and HYS Den Haag won the championship . Isolepis Isolepis is a cosmopolitan genus of sedge containing around 70 species . " Isolepis " is found in cool tropical and temperate climates often in Africa and Australasia . " Isolepis " was first described by prolific botanist Robert Brown in 1810 . In 1870 a botanist Boeckeler disbanded the genus putting most of the names under a different genus , " Scirpus " . By the early 20th century " Isolepis " ceased to exist with other botanists following on from Boeckler 's work . It was not until the late 20th century that " Isolepis " was reinstated as a distinct genus due to embryological research . Pitti Island Pitti Island may refer to : Hans Christian Alsvik Hans Christian Alsvik ( 21 April 1936 – 1 October 2011 ) was a Norwegian television presenter . He was born in Svolvær . He worked in " Vestfold Arbeiderblad " before being hired in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation in 1966 . He presented the program " Ut i naturen " , and was instrumental in building nature programs in the channel , often in cooperation with the BBC . He was also one of the creators of " Norge rundt " . He received the King 's Medal of Merit , and one Gullruten honorary award . He died in October 2011 . Allie Edward Stakes Stephens Allie Edward Stakes Stephens , usually known as " A. E. S. " or " Gi " Stephens ( November 4 , 1900 – June 9 , 1973 ) , was a Virginia lawyer and Democratic Party politician who served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly and as the 27th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia from 1952 to 1962.A. E. S. Stephens entry at The Political Graveyard His state political career ended with a loss in the Democratic primary for Governor in 1961 , after he and Governor James Lindsay Almond Jr. broke with the Byrd Organization , which wanted to continue its policy of Massive Resistance to desegregation of Virginia 's schools after both the Virginia Supreme Court and a 3 - judge federal panel ruled most elements unconstitutional in 1959 . Born on November 4 , 1900 , in Wicomico Church , Virginia , Gi was the fourth son of J.W.G. Stephens ( a former cowboy turned general merchandise store owner ) and Allie Tyson Beane Stephens . He attended local public schools in Northumberland County through high school . Beginning in 1919 , Stevens attended the College of William and Mary where he was a star baseball pitcher . There he gained the nickname " Gi " meaning " giraffe " for his lanky physique . He continued on to graduate with both an undergraduate and a law degree in 1923 , declining an offer to play for the Washington Senators farm system . He married Anna Spratley Delk ( 1903– 2001 ) of Smithfield in 1928 , and they had three children ( and many grandchildren ) who survived their parents . Upon admission to the Virginia bar , Stephens began a private legal practice in Isle of Wight County , Virginia . He declined to run against the local commonwealth 's attorney in 1927 , having witnessed that man successfully transport an accused African - American prisoner to the Petersburg jail rather than accede to a local lynch mob . Stephens did , however , become active in politics , and later the Byrd Organization . He was elected the Isle of Wight 's delegate to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1929 and served for 12 years in that part - time position . In 1940 , Stephens successfully ran for Senate District 5 , then encompassing Nansemond , Suffolk , Southampton , and Isle of Wight . His main legislative accomplishments included establishing the Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission , the Denny Commission ( which improved public education ) and assisting the local seafood industry . After the unexpected death of lieutenant governor Lewis Preston Collins II , Stephens ran in the 3 - candidate Democratic primary and won in the special election as well . He took office on December 2 , 1952 , and won reelection in 1953 and 1957 . During the Massive Resistance crisis , after both the Virginia Supreme Court and a 3 - judge federal panel held most elements of the Stanley plan unconstitutional , Stephens and Governor James Lindsay Almond Jr. realized further active resistance was futile , and hurt Virginia businesses as well as citizens . In April 1959 , Stephens presided over the State Senate during a parliamentary maneuver that helped State Senators Mosby Perrow Jr. , Armistead Boothe and Stuart B. Carter ( among others ) narrowly secure passage of bills which allowed localities to determine whether to desegregate their schools.Robert Heinemann , Harry Byrd of Virginia ( Charlottesville , University of Virginia Press , 1996 ) pp. 350 – 351 Stephens resigned in December 1960 to run for governor ( following Almond 's early declaration example ) . However , the Byrd Organization slated Albertis Harrison ( the attorney general who had supported segregation and litigation against the NAACP ) as their candidate . Stephens lost in the 1961 Democratic primary ( 199,519 to 152,639 ) , and Byrd loyalists Mills Godwin defeated moderate Armistead Boothe for lieutenant Governor and Robert Young Button defeated professor T. Munford Boyd for attorney general . However , the machine 's vote totals were lower than previously . Harrison defeated Republican H . Clyde Pearson in November , as the Byrd slate won one of its last victories as Virginia 's demographics changed.Heinemann pp. 407– 409\ Frank B. Atkinson , The Dynamic Dominion ( Rowman & Littlefield , 2006 ) pp 129 – 132 Stanley never again ran for statewide office , though he served as the town attorney for Smithfield until December , 1971 , and remained active in the town 's Christ Episcopal Church . He retained political influence in Virginia , even as the Byrd organization declined . Stephens helped restore and preserve the commonwealth 's oldest Episcopal church , St. Luke 's Church , and was a member of Old Dominion University 's Board of Visitors until 1972 . Stephens died after a short illness at Riverside Hospital in Newport News , Virginia . He and Anna are buried in the cemetery of the historic St. Luke 's Church at Smithfield that they helped preserve . Old Dominion University has his papers from 1949 – 1961 . Mohammad Shatnawi Mohammad Shatnawi () is a Jordanian footballer who plays for Al - Ramtha . We Found Love ( music video ) The music video for Barbadian singer Rihanna 's 2011 single " We Found Love " was directed by Melina Matsoukas . It was filmed on September 26– 28 , 2011 , in the New Lodge area of Belfast and Bangor , County Down , Northern Ireland . People driving around the location of the set informed BBC that traffic in the area was congested as drivers wanted to see the singer . The video premiered on October 19 , 2011 , and was made available to download digitally three days later on October 22 . As of December 2019 , the video has amassed over 881 million views on YouTube . The video begins with a monologue given by fashion model Agyness Deyn . Scenes of Rihanna with her romantic interest ( Dudley O' Shaughnessy ) in both love and hate scenarios intersperse , as they experience mounting difficulties in their relationship . After enduring the overwhelming effects of recreational drugs and physical violence , she finds her boyfriend unconscious on the floor of his apartment , and leaves him , having had enough of the relationship . Images of the song 's producer and featured artist Calvin Harris appear in outdoor DJ scenes , while the video has regular references to popular culture , such as themes of films and content of other singers ' videos . Many critics noted that the video resembled a short film , and compared it to the films " Trainspotting " and " Requiem for a Dream " . Some critics also compared the thematic content to those of Rihanna 's videos for " S&M " and " Man Down " . Despite that , the video caused much controversy among activist groups . Christian youth pastor Brandon Ward , John Colonnello and the Ulster Cancer Foundation criticized the video for Rihanna 's portrayal of her character having sex while under the influence of illegal drugs and smoking heavily . Consequently , the video was banned from being shown before 10 pm on French television . It won the Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video and MTV 's VMA for Video of the Year . The video further managed to peak at number one on the Polish Top Airplay TV Chart and the Romanian TV Airplay Chart . The music video for " We Found Love " was shot on September 26– 28 , 2011 , in County Down , Northern Ireland . It was filmed in a field in the town of Bangor , County Down , ahead of Rihanna 's embarkment on the European leg of the Loud Tour ( 2011 ) , and the New Lodge area of North Belfast . " Rihan na music video shoot in Belfast " UTV News September 27 , 2011 . Retrieved April 17 , 2012 It was directed by Melina Matsoukas , who had previously directed the videos for " Rude Boy " ( 2010 ) , and the controversial " S&M " ( 2011 ) . During the filming , people driving around the location of the set informed the BBC that traffic in the area was congested as drivers tried to see the singer . Pictures showing Rihan na wearing a red bandana top , long flannel shirt , and " dirty denim " , similar to the clothing she wore for the song 's artwork , were leaked onto the internet the same day . She filmed scenes while wearing a bikini with the pattern of the US flag , and a denim vest and ripped jeans . The owner of the field , farmer and North Down Borough Council Democratic Unionist Party councillor Alan Graham , " Bangor Farmer Alan Graham not for turning on Rihanna " BBC News September 30 , 2011 . Retrieved April 17 , 2012 expressed distaste after seeing Rihan na topless on his field , saying : " When the filming did become to my mind unacceptable I requested the filming to stop ... it became apparent to me that the situation was becoming inappropriate and I requested them to stop and they did " . On September 28 , 2011 , the shoot location was moved to a closed set in Titanic Quarter , Belfast where both photographers and fans were barred from watching the singer . Extras for the shoot were not told what was expected of them until the last minute , in order to keep the content of the video as secret as possible . Regarding the video 's content , Rihan na posted a message on Twitter that read : " I really ca n't stop thinking about this video we just shot ! EASILY the BEST video I 've done thus far ! " Rihan na elaborated on the concept of the video : " We 've never done a video like this before . This is probably one of the deepest videos I 've ever done ... it 's all about love and love being like a drug , you definitely get that from this . " The male love interest in the video is Dudley O' Shaughnessy , a model and former boxer . Upon the release of the video , Matsoukas explained the content of the video in an interview with MTV : We love , obviously , to do provocative imagery ... we always try to definitely push the limits ... I think because , in the end , it 's not really at all about domestic violence . It 's really just about it being toxic , and they 're on this drug trip and that definitely plays a part , but I think it 's also about being triumphant over those weaknesses , and she leaves him . It 's not trying to glorify that type of relationship . The bad parts of it , that 's what you do n't want . In the end , her leaving , it represents her getting that out of her life . The drugs and the addiction and the toxic — that 's what brings her downfall and brings a lot of harm . The director went on to explain the content with regard to Rihanna 's domestic violence case against former boyfriend Chris Brown in February 2009 , saying that it is not a reenactment of what happened between Rihanna and Brown , but rather that Rihanna is acting in the video . Matsoukas said : [ The song 's ] totally rave - y ... and that 's the feeling , just music rushing over you , and then I started thinking about drugs and addiction and love and how that 's an addiction ... we 've all lived the ups and downs of being in a toxic relationship . It 's really about the obstacles of trying to let it go , but at the same time how great it makes you feel , so it 's hard to let it go . Again , it goes back to a story that we all can relate to ... It 's not Rihanna 's story ; it 's her story in the video , and she 's acting . But everybody 's [ as well ] . Obviously , there 's a lot of comparisons to her real life , and that 's not at all the intention . It 's just that I guess people naturally go there because art imitates life , and it 's a story we all relate to and we 've all experienced . Like , it 's based on my life ; it 's based on her life ; it 's based on your life , like , everybody . In an interview with " Pitchfork " , Matsoukas said that she was surprised with the professional standard of Rihanna 's acting . The inspiration for Rihan na acting in the video came from when Matsoukas saw the clip for " Man Down " in April 2011 ; the director stated that she was taken aback at how Rihan na realistically re-enacted a rape scenario . Matsoukas described the process for choosing O' Shaughnessy as the male love interest , stating that Rihan na had asked her to find a man she could " fake fuck " while filming . The director said that she telephoned a boxer her friend had told her about , and asked him to make a tape of himself using the description of how the male love interest should act . When asked if any of the video was improvised , Matsoukas revealed that she would create a scenario and then it was left to Rihanna and O' Shaughnessy to elaborate upon what the director had given them . Matsoukas jokingly said that the scene in which O' Shaughnessy draws a tattoo on Rihanna 's buttock cheek was not part of the video 's treatment , and that O' Shaughnessy improvised it . Upon the video 's release , multiple media outlets and music critics compared the content of the video to a reenactment of Rihanna and Brown 's physical altercation . When asked about this , Matsoukas clarified that the video was not linked to Brown in any circumstance , and said , " [ O' Shaughnessy ] does n't even really look like Chris Brown to me . " The video begins with a monologue by fashion model Agyness Deyn about love and heartbreak : During the narration , Rihanna and her lover are depicted in both love and hate scenarios . Before the song begins to play , lightning bolts are projected onto a wall in which Rihan na stands in front of . She and her lover are depicted as enamored with each other , and enjoying activities such as fairground rides and eating in fast food restaurants . During the chorus , images of drugs , pills , and dilated pupils are shown , while brief scenes of Rihanna and her boyfriend preparing to have sex are shown . The chorus continues and the video cuts to a scene in which Rihanna and other people dance at an outside rave ; Calvin Harris features as the DJ. As the second chorus begins , Rihanna and her boyfriend are happily running amok in a supermarket , pushing each other in a shopping cart and spraying canned drinks at each other . However , they begin arguing in a car . The video then shows the couple experiencing mounting difficulties in their relationship . They eventually begin to physically abuse one another . During the final chorus , Rihan na is seen vomiting streamers ; she is also seen unconscious on the street while her boyfriend tries to revive her . After finding the boyfriend unconscious on the floor of his apartment , Rihan na decides she has had enough of the relationship and leaves him . The video ends with Rihan na curled up in the corner of a room , crying . The video for " We Found Love " premiered on the website Whosay.com on October 19 , 2011 . Chris Coplan of Consequence of Sound praised the production of the video , noting its cinematic feel and that it shows the " ins and outs [ and ] ups and downs " of love . Coplan compared the video to the film " Blue Valentine " due to its sexualized content and a narrative that consists of a couple in a turbulent relationship . Erika Ramirez of " Billboard " magazine called the video artful and poignant , and noted that it shows " neon colors , explicit sex , bathtub embraces and painful arguments of the couple 's world " . Jocelyn Vena of MTV commented that although the song is upbeat and carefree , the video represents the antithesis , depicting " a dark look at love and substance abuse " . Vena , like Coplan , noted that the song 's video has a cinematic feel , calling it a " mini-movie " . She compared the video to the films " Trainspotting " and " Requiem for a Dream " , with regard to its opening monologue , which Vena thought foreshadowed the video . Matthew Perpetua of " Rolling Stone " wrote , " the footage looks like a remake of " Trainspotting " , and , [ " We Found Love " ] matches it s thumping rave beat to footage that often looks like a remake of " Trainspotting " " . Amanda Dobbins of " New York " magazine was more critical of the video ; she criticized Rihanna 's undressing in a farmer 's field as " the least of its provocations " and listed the activities the couple partake in : " smoking , drinking , dancing on fast - food tables , dancing at raves , heavy petting , stealing groceries , drunk wheelies , and bathing while fully clothed [ and ] candy - colored drugs " . Dobbins noted that the list of illicit and frowned upon activities may aggravate parents and committees because of the explicit nature of the video , which caused controversy for Rihanna in her videos for " S&M " and " Man Down " . Charlotte Cowles of the same publication commented that the voice - over provided by Deyn at the start of the video sounded " incredibly depressing " . Leah Greenblatt of " Entertainment Weekly " described the video as " a " Trainspotting " - meets - " Drugstore Cowboy " portrait of wasted youth and finding love in an apparently very pharmaceutical place " . Greenblatt continued her review in a more negative manner , asking if it " paint [ s ] a too - glamorous portrait of crazy , stupid love for her young fans ? Or is it [ Rihanna ] 's prerogative to push the boundaries of dilated pupils , couch sex , and how many cigarettes two people can conceivably smoke simultaneously ? " Jamie Lewis of the " International Business Times " noted that the video is likely to cause controversy among sections of the public due to the " multitude of illicit and illegal acts " , and condemned the activities that the singer appeared to be partaking in , writing , " Rihanna can be seen swallowing unmarked pills , smoking what looks like marijuana , publicly stripping , stealing goods and vandalising " . Lewis also wrote that Rihan na had received mixed reactions from her fans via her Twitter and Facebook feeds . The video was included on many lists of the best music videos of 2011 . Out of 50 videos , " We Found Love " ranked at number 21 on " NME " s Best Music Videos of 2011 . A reviewer for " NME " called it , " an artful mini-movie of a promo , an ode to crazy , youthful love . " It ranked at number 12 out of 25 on Slant Magazine 's Top 2011 Music Videos . A reviewer for Slant Magazine praised Matsoukas ' directorial skills , writing , " Melina Matsoukas 's video projects ( literally and figuratively ) the fleeting rush of both young love and drugs — and the often fatal cocktail that 's produced when the two are combined . " The video was included on " The Guardian " s 2011 list , entitled " The best pop videos of 2011 " . As of January 2015 , " Billboard " named the video as the second best music video of the 2010s ( so far ) . The video received three MTV Video Music Award nominations , including Best Pop Video , and won the award for Video of the Year . The video received the Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 55th Grammy Awards which was held on February 10 , 2013 at the Staples Center , Los Angeles . In the UK , The Rape Crisis Centre , an organization that helps victims of sexual abuse and sexual violence , criticized the video . Eileen Kelly , a representative of the group , stated that the video sends " out an inappropriate message " and told " The Daily Star " that the clip " is a disgrace . It sends the message that she is an object to be possessed by men , which is disturbingly what we see in real violence cases " . The video was also criticized by Brandon Ward , a youth pastor of Oasis Christian Center in Staten Island , New York , for " damaging the moral and self - worth of young impressionable teens . " Ward wrote how he thought the video affects females ' sense of self - worth : The real issue is that it moves the moral center more towards the obscene . That it becomes more normal to be more sexually promiscuous , because they are bombarded with imagery that is loaded with innuendo , and that is seen as normal , even preferred ... if girls and women find their identity and self - worth in the approval of people , they will do whatever it takes to become popular and loved . When stars like Rihanna , who blast sexuality , are thrust into the limelight , girls tend to think that is the way for them to be valuable . God tells us that we are fearfully and wonderfully made ... bearing His image . Rihanna is selling a lie . John Colonnello , a youth pastor from Athens , Alabama , criticized Rihanna 's failure as a role model for young girls and women who look up to her . Colonello said that Rihanna is promoting the importance of one 's physical appearance , and unhealthy sex : " the message should be that it 's about who you are on the inside and your character . That you should be honest , trustworthy , faithful , kind , loving , compassionate and more . " On November 23 , 2011 , the music video for " We Found Love " was banned from broadcast before 10 pm in France , owing to its violent , dangerous , and sexually suggestive nature . Ulster Cancer Foundation , an anti-smoking organization , condemned Rihan na for smoking in the music video . Doreen Reegan , a spokesperson for the organization , commented on the singer 's decision to include smoking as part of her promotional image , saying : Three - quarters of adult smokers start the habit as teenagers , which is why it is so irresponsible of Rihanna to influence her young fan base in this way ... After so much hype around the filming of the video it was very disappointing to see Rihan na so blatantly smoking throughout it ... Artists such as Rihan na are held in high esteem and regarded as role models by millions of young people . After the release of the video , critics commented on the resemblance between Rihanna 's ex-boyfriend Chris Brown and her fictional love interest in the video , Dudley O' Shaughnessy , and how the video 's content appeared to be somewhat of a reenactment of the assault upon Rihanna by Brown on the evening of the 2009 Grammy Awards . Chris Doplan of Consequence of Sound said that O' Shaughnessy strongly resembled Brown in his appearance . Amanda Dobbins of " New York " magazine concurred with Doplan , and wrote that O' Shaughnessy has short blond hair like Brown once had . Erika Ramirez of " Billboard " magazine also thought that O' Shaughnessy 's character is a depiction of Brown , especially in relation to the scene which features the couple in a car , with O' Shaughnessy driving recklessly and Rihan na begging him to stop . William Goodman of " Spin " provided an analysis of the video with regard to the Brown comparisons . Like many reviewers , he noted the resemblance between Brown and O' Shaughnessy , writing " The clip stars a dead ringer for Brown , complete with dyed hair and bulging biceps " . Goodman commented upon the video 's opening narration , which was actually voiced by Agyness Deyn , " The video opens with a Rihan na voice - over that warns , ' You almost feel ashamed that someone could be that important . No one will ever understand how much it hurts ... you almost wish that you could have all that bad stuff back , so that you have the good . " In conclusion , Goodman commented that the scene showing an altercation in a car is reminiscent of Brown 's assault on Rihanna , which occurred inside a car . Goodman wrote : " during a heated argument between the couple in a muscle car , the Brown look - alike gives the Barbadian beauty a slap on the face . Convinced yet ? " The video also received comparisons to Spears ' " Criminal " , which was released two days before " We Found Love " , on October 17 , 2011 . Critics noted that both videos were filmed in the United Kingdom and caused controversy there , both contain scenes of sex , violence , and crime , and both featured " bad boy " stereotypes and evoke the personal lives of the artists . Katherine St Asaph of PopDust noted that although most pop stars release videos that draw from their personal lives , they do not make the viewer uncomfortable . The same can not be said for Spears and Rihanna , regardless of whether they have moved on from past situations , because the discussion about them has not . St Asaph also expressed that neither Spears nor Rihanna said much about the parallels to their lives , but that they do not need to — their videos are much more effective than anything the singers could reveal in an interview . Rae Alexandra of the " SF Weekly " wrote that both videos feature an anti-British sentiment and that the villains in the video , Rihanna 's boyfriend and Spears ' policemen , are British , whereas Spears ' savior in her video is an American criminal . Alexandra noted that Spears and Rihan na chose to film their grittiest videos in a country with a lower crime rate than the United States . According to her , the videos continue with a tradition of xenophobic portrayals of British people as villains by American film and video directors . The video for " We Found Love " references popular culture in the form of films . According to James Montgomery of MTV News , it s main themes are sex , drugs , and violence , which feature heavily in works by independent filmmaker Gregg Araki . Many of Araki 's films , including " Totally Fucked Up " ( 1993 ) , " The Doom Generation " ( 1995 ) and " Nowhere " ( 1997 ) , depict scenes of a sexual nature , drug abuse and violence as part of their narratives . " We Found Love " s use of vibrant colors and imagery is reminiscent of Oliver Stone 's 1994 film " Natural Born Killers " , which depicts two murderers , Mickey and Mallory , on a killing spree in the southwest of the United States . The film incorporates " nightmarish - colors " and rear wall projected imagery , similar to that shown in " We Found Love " . Critics noted that the music video features visual effects that resembled those in Darren Aronofskys film " Requiem for a Dream " ( 2000 ) , which incorporates a close - up shot of a dilated pupil ; this effect was used many times in " We Found Loves video . Elements of the music video for " We Found Love " have been compared to the works of Britney Spears , Eminem and Madonna . The scene in which Rihanna and O' Shaughnessy blow marijuana exhalations into each other 's mouths is stylistically reminiscent of the cover artwork on English musician Tricky 's 2001 album " Blowback " . Rihanna 's video was compared to the video for Spears ' song " Everytime " ( 2004 ) . Critics noted that Rihan na lay in a bathtub and submerged her head under the water , which can be interpreted as a suicide attempt . In " Everytime " , Spears is shown as a successful singer constantly bothered by the media and paparazzi about her turbulent relationship with her boyfriend . In " Everytime " s video , Spears drowns in a bathtub as a result of a concussion . Rihanna 's video also bears resemblances to that for Eminem and Rihanna 's " Love the Way You Lie " ( 2010 ) ; both contain lyrical and visual content about a doomed relationship and scenes of graphic violence and substance abuse . Like " We Found Love " , " Love the Way You Lie " displays scenes of a couple in various stages of undress and intimacy . " We Found Love " s video includes stylistic references to Madonna 's video for " Ray of Light " ( 1998 ) . James Montgomery of MTV News noted that " Ray of Light " s video features " a whole lot of high - speed , time - lapse shots taken in cities around the world " , the same technique used for the drug scenes in " We Found Love " . Progonat Progonat is a village in the former Kurvelesh municipality , Gjirokastër County , Albania . It is the largest village of upper Kurvelesh and until 1992 was the administrative center of the commune . At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tepelenë . Law nr . 115/2014 First attested in the Ottoman register of 1432 , the village at that time was documented to have six houses , but the population is considered to have been larger . Progonat was part of the timar of Yusuf Bey , an Ottoman sipahi . However , in 1432 as in other regions of Albania the local population revolted under Gjergj Arianiti , while Yusuf Bey was killed during the battles . During the 17th century many families migrated from Progonat to other areas of Albania in order to avoid heavy taxation and the Islamization campaigns of the Ottoman Empire . The migrants founded the communes of Lazarat in Gjirokastër and Progër in Devoll , while another group settled in the Albanian Riviera.Enciklopedia e Kurveleshit p .134 In 1847 the population revolted against the Ottomans and in Progonat , one of the first areas that joined the rebels the Ottoman officials were evicted . In 1854 volunteers from Progonat under Alem Toto fought against the Greek troops that had attacked the region around Ioannina . In 1878 82 volunteers under Bejo Gani as part of the Kurvelesh volunteer forces victoriously fought against another Greek landing near Lëkurës . In 1908 the club " Arbëria " was founded in Progonat by Shaqo Buxo and Arif Toto , local activists of the Albanian National Awakening . In 1910 the Ottoman authorities banned the organization , but it continued its activities covertly . In 1911 - 2 during the general revolt that led to the Albanian Declaration of Independence under Shaqo Buxo the Ottoman officials were again evicted . During the Balkan Wars the village was burnt and the population fled to the vicinity of Vlorë . In 1916 the villagers returned to Progonat and the rebuilding of the village began . In 1920 two platoons from Progonat under Neki Daci and Musto Buxo participated in the Vlora War as part of the Kurvelesh battalion . In June 5– 6 Neki Beco 's platoon , which consisted of 60 volunteers took part in the capture of Tepelenë , while Buxo 's 30 - man platoon at the same time attacked the Italian garrison of Kotë . After the war eight of the platoons ' soldiers were decorated for acts of bravery . In 1924 Progonat supported the overthrow of the monarchy and Fan Noli 's government and volunteer platoons from the village fought in Ndroq and Kozarë . Enciklopedia e Kurveleshit p .135 Progonat sustained heavy damages during World War II as it was burnt several times . In July 1942 the National Liberation Movement ( LANÇ ) council of Progonat headed by Felek Lela and Musa Kërma was founded , followed by Communist and Anti-fascist Youth organizations . By the end of the year the village 's 70 - troop platoon had been also founded . The other major resistance organization founded its councils in 1943 under the leadership of Ismail Golemi . After World War II the village was rebuilt and the arable land expanded . Notes : Sources : Liquid color Liquid color is the uniform dispersion of colorant and / or additives in a liquid carrier / surfactant mixture , used for imparting color or modifying other properties in plastics or rubber . Being liquid , the dispersion can be accurately metered directly into injection molding machines or extruders by in - line metering systems , which help overcome many of the disadvantages of solid additive and colorant concentrates . Advanced liquid dispersions are engineered for optimized polymer compatibility . Luis Claro Solar Luis Claro Solar ( January 20 , 1857 – July 19 , 1945 ) was a distinguished Chilean lawyer , politician and jurist . Was a Senator of the Republic of Chile and President of the Senate . His magnum opus was the treatise " Explicaciones del Derecho Civil Chileno y Comparado " ( Explications of the Chilean and Comparate Law ) consistenting in fifteen tomes . He also was a member of the Cuerpo de Bomberos de Santiago ( Santiago 's Fire Brigade ) , reaching to being superintendent . His parents were José Luis Claro y Cruz and Amalia Solar Marín . His firsts studies were cursed in the Instituto Nacional , where he was admitted in 1870 , being rector of that institution don Diego Barros Arana . Later , in 1876 he was admitted into the Faculty of Law of the Universidad de Chile , titrating on January 3 , 1880 . In 1884 he got married with Victoria Salas Errázuriz , with whom he had six sons . In the administration , he served the charge of Subsecretary of the Ministry of the Interior - at that time called Major Officer - during the government of José Manuel Balmaceda . During 1912 , he returned to the politics when he was elected as Senator by the Province of Aconcagua . He integrated the Senate of Chile during two periods , until 1924 , presiding it since 1920 . In 1918 he was called to the Ministry of Finance , from where he advocated monetary policies that influenced the creation of the Central Bank of Chile . Later , he was involved into the exercise of the profession and also into the university teaching , having in both an outstanding performance . He taught Civil Law in the University of Chile , being his principal work the " " Explications of the Chilean and Comparate Law " " ( Explicaciones del Derecho Civil Chileno y Comparado ) , that , even though incomplete due his dying , is the most important work of the Civil Law Jurisprudence and one of the most transcendent in the Latino - American Jurisprudence . Fort McKinney ( Wyoming ) Fort McKinney ( 1877– 1894 ) was a military post located in North Eastern Wyoming , near the Powder River . Fort McKinney was named after Second Lieutenant John McKinney , of the 4th United States Cavalry Regiment , who was Killed in action in the Dull Knife Fight on November 25 , 1876 , at the Red Fork of the Powder River in Wyoming Territory . The Fort was created in 1877 as part of the intensive reaction to the defeat of Lieutenant Colonel George A . Custer and the 7th Cavalry Regiment at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in June , 1876 , and was soon outmoded as the Plains Indian Wars came to an end . McKinney was located first on the Powder River in Wyoming , then moved to the Clear Fork of the Powder River , near present - day Buffalo , Wyoming . The Companies stationed at Fort McKinney throughout it s history were of the 6th United States Cavalry Regiment , and the 9th United States Cavalry Regiment , the 9th Cavalry being one of only four completely African - American United States army regiments during the Indian Wars Period , informally called " Buffalo Soldiers " . Various Companies of the 6th Cavalry stationed at the Fort took part in Wyoming 's " Johnson County War " . Fort McKinney was closed in 1894 , and the land and remaining buildings transferred to the State of Wyoming , who made the site the Wyoming Soldiers and Sailor s Home starting in 1903 . The name Fort McKinney was first given to a military post previously named Cantonment Reno , located on the Powder River near the old Bozeman Trail crossing . Near this site on the Bozeman Trail Fort Connor ( renamed Fort Reno ) had been constructed in 1865 , but was abandoned after the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie . The tribes promptly burned the fort.WyoHistory.org , A project of the Wyoming State Historical Society , Section on " Cantonment Reno " Cantonment Reno had been re-established in late 1876 , about 3 miles from the site of old Fort Reno . In just 3 months 42 buildings were erected at the Cantonment , including multiple storehouses , living quarters and a hospital . It started as a temporary base of operations for General George Crook 's 1876 Big Horn ExpeditionWyoming State Historic Preservation Office , National Register of Historic Places , Fort McKinney which had been launched in the fall of 1876 as part of the intensive campaign against the Sioux and Cheyenne following General George A . Custer 's defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn on June 25 , 1876 . On November 25 , 1876 , part of Crook 's command , under the leadership of Col . Ranald S. Mackenzie , attacked a village of Cheyenne ( sometimes referred to as " Dull Knife 's village " ) on the nearby Red Fork of the Powder River in the Dull Knife Fight . The army surprised and scattered the Cheyennes driving men , women and children out of their village into subzero temperatures and snow on the open prairie . Cantonment Reno provided logistic support for the attack , and rudimentary care for the army wounded after the battle . Second Lieutenant John A. McKinney died in the battle on the Red Fork , and in January 1877 , Cantonment Reno was renamed Fort McKinney in his honor . By 1878 , the first site of Fort McKinney , on the Powder River was experiencing lumber , forage and water shortages . After considerable study a decision was made to relocate Fort McKinney 45 miles northwest , to a site on the Clear Fork of the Powder River . The new site of Fort McKinney was on benchland s just north of the Clear Fork , and only a few miles from where the stream issues from the Big Horn Mountains . The site is located two miles west of present - day Buffalo , Wyoming . Construction at the new site of Fort McKinney started in 1878 by two companies of the 9th Infantry , commanded by Captain Pollock . The new fort , at peak of development , had buildings to house seven companies of troops , officer 's quarters , a warehouse , administrative offices , bakery , dairy , laundress quarters , a hospital , and auxiliary structures . When built on the Clear Fork of the Powder in 1878 the purpose of the Fort was to provide support and supplies to army campaigns aimed at driving Sioux and Cheyenne Plains Indian groups out of their buffalo hunting grounds located in the Powder River country between the Black Hills and the Big Horn Mountains . These lands in the Powder River Basin had been ceded to the Sioux in the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 as a hunting preserve to supplement the Sioux reservations lands in the southwest quarter of the Dakota Territory . Since the 1860s , several groups of Indians , most notably Sitting Bull 's band of Sioux had lived year - round in this vast hunting preserve and never gone to the reservations in the Dakota Territory . When gold was discovered on the Sioux Reservation in the Black Hills area in 1874 this caused a rush of miners into the Black Hills to Deadwood , Lead and other sites . The United States demanded that the Sioux cede back the Black Hills area , and the refusal by the Sioux resulted in the Great Sioux War of 1876 , during which the Sioux defeated General George A . Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn on June 25 , 1876 . The United States Army used this defeat as a provocation to launch a massive campaign starting in the fall of 1876 to prevent the Sioux and Cheyenne from continuing their old nomadic way of life in the Powder River Country , and to force these Indian groups out of their vast hunting preserve and onto the reservations along the Missouri River . By the end of 1878 these intensive military campaigns had driven the Sioux and Cheyenne Indian bands who had lived in the Powder River country to move onto the reservations or , in the case of Sitting Bull , to flee to Canada . This brought a swift end to active campaigning against hostile Indian groups in the Powder River Basin and surrounding areas . The end of active Indian war campaigns on the northern plains caused the fort to shift its role to keeping Shoshoni , Arapahoe and Crow tribes , who had reservations in the general area , from resuming intermittent strife with other groups seen as tribal enemies . Another role was to keep bands of these tribes from becoming embroiled with settlers . Tribal Indian groups quickly became dependent on government rationing on the reservations and thus became tied to their reservation areas . As this occurred , the Fort's role shifted again to providing security and support to civilians living in the vicinity . The comforting presence of Fort McKinney was a major impetus to the founding of the nearby community of Buffalo , Wyoming in 1879 . With the Indians removed from the scene , between 1878 and 1882 " hide hunters " had swiftly killed off the vast herds of buffalo that had roamed in the Powder River country , shipping their hides east where they were primarily used for industrial belting . I this same period , the vast but now empty grasslands along the Powder River attracted businessmen who started the Wyoming cattle industry , utilizing the transcontinental Union Pacific railroad that ran through the southern half of Wyoming to ship their cattle to market . The presence of the fort encouraged the growing cattle industry in the sparsely settled Powder River grasslands . Fort McKinney troops built and maintained the first telegraph line in the region . Fort McKinney troops guarded the Rock Creek Stage Line , which provided mail , passenger and express service from Rock Creek ( near present - day Rock River , Wyoming ) to Terry 's Landing ( near present - day Custer , Montana ) on the Yellowstone in Montana Territory . This stage route extended over 200 miles across mostly empty country , and Fort McKinney 's location near the midpoint of the line helped prevent trouble along the line . In the 1880s and 1890s units of the 6th Cavalry were assigned to the Fort , as well as units of the black 9th Cavalry . The fort was a duty station for soldiers who had gained military fame in other venues , including Sgt . John Nihill and Charles B. Gatewood . Lt. Gatewood is recalled for his interaction with Geronimo . Sgt . Nihill is recalled for his heroics in Arizona , and for his skill as a marksman with a rifle , which he developed and then displayed over a period of years , including a stint at Ft. McKinney in 1882 and 1883 . On April 13 , 1892 troops of the 6th Cavalry at the fort received orders by telegraph from President Benjamin Harrison to intervene in Wyoming 's Johnson County War . The troops were ordered to take into custody about 40 persons , consisting mostly of Texas gunmen with a few Wyoming stockmen mixed in . They had become besieged at the TA ranch , south of Buffalo , by irate citizens of Buffalo and Johnson County . The stockmen , acting outside the law , had hired the gunman to undertake an " invasion " of Johnson County intent on killing a list of men they believed to be cattle thieves . The citizens had risen , armed themselves and surrounded the " invaders " and were carrying forward plans to burn them out of the ranch buildings where they had taken refuge when the cavalry arrived in the nick of time . Lt . Charles B. Gatewood was a United States cavalry officer who had gained fame in 1886 when he took a small contingent of soldiers , scouts and interpreters and located the Apache war leader Geronimo at a remote location in Mexico , and then personally convinced Geronimo to make his final surrender to General Nelson Miles at Skeleton Canyon , Arizona on September 4 , 1886 . In September 1891 Lt. Gatewood was assigned to the 6th Cavalry , then stationed at Fort McKinney , Wyoming . He had rejoined his unit after a convalescence for rheumatism . After the events of April 1892 , on May 18 , 1892 cowboys from a local ranch set fire to the Post Exchange at Fort McKinney and planted a bomb in the form of gunpowder in a barracks stove . Gatewood was responding to the fire and was injured by a bomb blast in a barracks ; his left arm was shattered , rendering him too disabled to serve in the Cavalry . He was discharged in November 1892 , and died a year later of stomach cancer . The large stockmen of Wyoming , who held political control of the state , demanded that their United States Senator arrange to send black troops to Wyoming to " prevent any sympathetic relations that might develop between small ranchers and white troops " . Schubert , Frank N . " Voices of the Buffalo soldier : Records , Reports , and Recollections of Military Life and Service in the West " , 2003 , University of New Mexico Press , , page 174 Soon after , The Ninth Cavalry of " Buffalo Soldiers " was ordered to Fort McKinney to replace the Sixth Cavalry.Schubert , Frank N . " The Suggs Affray : The Black Cavalry in the Johnson County War " " The Western Historical Quarterly " , Vol . 4 , No . 1 ( January 1973 ) , pp. 57 – 68 In 1894 the fort was closed . Some of the buildings were disposed of , and the remainder , along with a large tract of land was turned over by the U.S. government to the state of Wyoming . Following the transfer most of the rest of the buildings were changed or dismantled . In 1903 Wyoming established the Wyoming Soldiers and Sailors Home at the site . The old fort hospital building , moved from its original location , is today the visitors ' house of the home . The only other remaining structures at the site are a mule and cavalry stable , now used as a garage , the dairy , and some foundations.WyoHistory.Org A project of the Wyoming State Historical Society , Section on Fort McKinney The site of the first Ft. McKinney , aka Cantonment Reno , is located in Johnson County , Wyoming . The site is in an open prairie environment on the Powder river , near the old Bozeman Trail crossing of the Powder River . No buildings or significant ruins remain from the active period in 1876 - 77 . It may be visited year - round as weather permits . The site of the second Fort McKinney on Clear Fork of the Powder , is commemorated by a highway interpretive sign located about two miles west of Buffalo , Wyo. , on U.S Highway 16 . The original Fort Reno built in 1865 on the Bozeman Trail was named for General Jesse L. Reno , a civil war general killed in September 1862 while commanding an army corps at Fox 's Gap at the Battle of South Mountain , Maryland . Neither the original Fort Reno , nor Cantonment Reno had any connection with Major Marcus Reno , an officer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn . Frederick Hotblack Major - General Frederick Elliot Hotblack ( 1887 – 1979 ) was a senior British Army officer who fought in the First World War as an early member of the Tank Corps ( later the Royal Tank Regiment ) and commanded the 2nd Armoured Division in the early part of the Second World War . Hotblack was commissioned into the Norfolk Regiment in 1915 and served in the First World War as an intelligence officer in France before transferring to the then " Heavy Branch " of the Machine Gun Corps ( later the Royal Tank Corps ) in 1916 . In November , while a temporary Captain he guided a tank to its objective by walking ahead of it despite enemy fire.Fletcher , D " British Mark I Tank 1916 . " Osprey Publishing p33 For this action he was awarded the DSO . On the 23rd , he took control of infantry who had lost their officers and with tanks organised an attack - earning a bar to his DSO.Tales of Valour He took staff officer positions for the remainder of the War.Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives He was awarded the Military Cross for " conspicuous gallantry , initiative and devotion to duty " in September 1918 . While assessing the front , he found a German position blocking the advance and organised two tanks into action against it , riding in one of them himself . Despite being injured during the attack , after the tanks were knocked out he got the wounded to safety and arranged infantry for a defence against a counterattack.Tales of Valour MC After the War he attended the Staff College , Camberley from 1920 to 1921 , and served in the War Office before becoming brigade major of 1st Rhine Brigade in 1921 . He was appointed an Instructor at the Staff College in 1932 , Military Attaché at the British Embassy in Berlin in 1935 and Deputy Director of Staff Duties at the War Office in 1937 . He served in Second World War on the General Staff of the British Expeditionary Force before becoming General Officer Commanding ( GOC ) 2nd Armoured Division in 1939Generals.dk and then , following an accident in April 1940 , being invalided out of the army in 1941 . Cape Wickham Lighthouse The Cape Wickham Lighthouse is a lighthouse situated at Cape Wickham on King Island , Tasmania . At tall , it is Australia 's tallest lighthouse . The lighthouse is listed on the Commonwealth Heritage Register . There are eleven timber flights of stairs in the lighthouse , with twenty steps each , which must be climbed in order to reach the top . Surrounding the lighthouse are the remains of a number of associated buildings , including a small church . There are also a number of gravestones , many belonging to those who were shipwrecked in the area after the lighthouse was built . The lighthouse was originally established in 1861 , in response to the sinking of the barque " Cataraqui " sixteen years earlier , a disaster which had resulted in the deaths of 400 people . While it was being constructed , some worried that the lighthouse would cause more shipwrecks than it prevented , as lighthouses usually showed the way to safety rather than warning of danger as the Cape Wickham lighthouse was designed to do . Nonetheless , the lighthouse was eventually completed , although shipwrecks frequently continued to occur until the Currie Lighthouse was completed in 1879 . Built from locally quarried stone , the lighthouse was manned by a superintendent until the light was automated in the 1920s . The superintendent often came into conflict with hunters and other established inhabitants of the island , with one 1873 report stating : The superintendents were required to be extremely self - sufficient , as only one supply ship visited the site a year . Some of the lightkeepers resorted to looting and theft to supplement these supplies , with one keeper being dismissed for storing goods that his brother had looted from a shipwreck . In the 1920s , it was determined that it was no longer necessary for the light to be manned on a full - time basis , and automation systems were added to the lighthouse . At this time , a number of the surrounding buildings were also demolished , including the superintendent 's residence . The lighthouse continued to be looked after by the lighthouse keeper from nearby Currie . During preparations for the 150th anniversary of the lighthouse , it was discovered that it had never been officially opened . To rectify this oversight , Australian Governor - General Quentin Bryce officially opened the lighthouse in a ceremony on 5 November 2011 . Upper Keremeos , British Columbia Upper Keremeos is a ghost town located in the Similkameen region of British Columbia , Canada . The town is situated on the east side of Keremeos Creek , near the village of Keremeos . Bridelia mollis Bridelia mollis is a tree in the family Phyllanthaceae . It is native to southern Africa ( Mozambique , Malawi , Zimbabwe , Zambia , Botswana , Namibia , and Limpopo ) . Govaerts , R. , Frodin , D.G. & Radcliffe - Smith , A. ( 2000 ) . World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae ( and Pandaceae ) 1 - 4 : 1-1622 . The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens , Kew.Calane da Silva , M. , Izdine , S. & Amuse , A.B. ( 2004 ) . A Preliminary Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Mozambique : 1 - 184 . SABONET , Pretoria . 1950 –51 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season The 1950 – 51 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college ice hockey during the 1950 – 51 NCAA men 's ice hockey season . The head coach was Vic Heyliger and the team captain was Gil Burford . The team won the 1951 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament . The team 's leading scorer was Neil " The Seal " Celley , who broke Michigan 's single - season scoring record with 79 points ( 40 goals , 39 assists ) and led the NCAA in scoring . During the season Michigan compiled a 22–4 – 1 record , the fourth consecutive year that the team won at least 80 % of their games . Their schedule was as follows . Bob Heathcott , Gil Burford , John Matchefts and Neil Celley were named to the All - Tournament Team Less than year after winning the tournament , Hal Downes was shot down in his B - 26 over North Korea and was declared MIA . Though all living POWs were returned to the US in 1953 Downes remained listed as MIA until his remains were returned in 2018 . Ed Henderson Edward J. Henderson ( December 25 , 1884 – January 15 , 1964 ) , born Eugene Johnson Ball , was a professional baseball pitcher . Henderson played for the Pittsburgh Rebels and the Indianapolis Hoosiers of the Federal League in . 574th Bombardment Squadron The 574th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 391st Bombardment Group , stationed at Camp Shanks , New York . It was inactivated on 15 October 1945 . Formed under III Bomber Command in early 1943 as a B - 26 Marauder medium bomber squadron . Trained for duty in Europe with Ninth Air Force . Engaged in combat beginning in early 1944 , attacked tactical targets in France , Low Countries and Germany supporting Allied ground forces advancing after D - Day in Northern France Campaign and the Western Allied invasion of Germany , 1945 . Received A - 26 Invaders in April 1945 , however did not use in combat . After V - E Day , demobilized personnel while stationed in France during the summer of 1945 , inactivated as a paper unit in New York , October 1945 . Nag Hammadi Codex II Nag Hammadi Codex II ( designated by siglum CG II ) is a papyrus codex with a collection of early Christian Gnostic texts in Coptic ( Sahidic dialect ) . The manuscript has survived in nearly perfect condition . The codex is dated to the 4th century . It is the only complete manuscript from antiquity with the text of the Gospel of Thomas . The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a codex . The measurements of the leaves are 254 mm by 158 mm . Originally the codex contained 76 unnumbered leaves , now 74 leaves . It is written in Sahidic dialect . Pages A – B are blank.Bentley Layton , " Nag Hammadi codex II , 2– 7 : together with XIII , 2 *, Brit . Lib. Or.4926 ( 1 ) , and P.OXY . 1 , 654 , 655 : with contributions by many scholars " , BRILL , 1989 , p . 2 . The codex contains : The text is written in uncial letters . It is well written in an informal book hand . There is no punctuation , no division between sayings . The nomina sacra are contracted in a usual way , the words at the end of each line are abbreviated and it uses ligatures , including staurograms.Bentley Layton , " Nag Hammadi codex II , 2– 7 : together with XIII , 2 *, Brit . Lib. Or.4926 ( 1 ) , and P.OXY . 1 , 654 , 655 : with contributions by many scholars " , BRILL , 1989 , p . 5 . The manuscript was written by two scribes ( A and B ) . Scribe B copied only the first 8 lines of page 47 and is not otherwise represented in the Nag Hammadi collection . Scribe A copied all leaves except the 8 lines on page 47 , employed several styles , and left some blank pages because the text from which he copied was imperfect or illegible ( probably ) . Scribe A is identical with the scribe of Codex XIII.Bentley Layton , " Nag Hammadi codex II , 2– 7 : together with XIII , 2 *, Brit . Lib. Or.4926 ( 1 ) , and P.OXY . 1 , 654 , 655 : with contributions by many scholars " , BRILL , 1989 , p . 4 . It was discovered in 1945 at Nag Hammadi . It was first published in a photographic edition in 1956 . The leaves of the codex were separated in 1957 and rejoined in 1974 – 1975 . On June 8 , 1952 the Coptic Museum received the codex.C2SRC Images of Facsimiles Currently the manuscript is housed at the Department of manuscripts of the Coptic Museum ( Inv. 10544 ) in Cairo . Gustaf VI Adolfs Pokal Gustaf VI Adolfs Pokal is a trophy awarded annually by the Swedish Football Association to the football club that wins Svenska Cupen , Sweden 's premier football cup . The trophy was first introduced in 1967 to celebrate the reintroduction of Svenska Cupen after a break since 1953 . The trophy was awarded until 1983 when Svenska Cupen was rebranded as Skandiacupen . Two different trophies were used between 1984 and 2001 , " Skandiacupen " and " SvFFs Pokal " . Gustaf VI Adolfs Pokal was reintroduced as the cup trophy in 2002 and has been awarded annually since then . The first club to lift the trophy was Malmö FF in 1967 and most recently Djurgårdens IF in 2018 . Malmö FF and IFK Göteborg are the clubs to lift the trophy the most times , having lifted it six times . The trophy is made of silver and has a small football mounted on its top . The trophy is designed like a torso with a broad base and a broad top connected with a slightly more narrow body . The trophy was designed and created by jewelers Bo and Peter Fahlström . The trophy is named after Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden , king of Sweden between 1950 and 1973 . Bayly Park Bayly Park was a cricket ground in Hawera , Taranaki , New Zealand . First - class cricket was first played there in 1892 when Taranaki played Hawke 's Bay . A further first - class match came in 1895 when Taranaki played the touring Fijians , with another first - class fixture against Hawke 's Bay following in 1897 . The final first - class match played there came in 1898 when Taranaki played Canterbury . The ground still exists today , but first class cricket is no longer played there . Breno Silva Breno Thiago Gadelha Silva ( born 1 November 1986 ) is a Brazilian footballer . Born in Recife , capital of Pernambuco state , Breno started his professional career at Clube Náutico Capibaribe . His father , Zé do Carmo ( ) , is a former footballer . He extended his contract to 31 January 2008 in January 2005 . He was loaned to Vasco , former club of his father in April but pre-matured in July . He then played 4 games in the Brazilian top division for Náutico . Breno then left for Portuguese First League in January 2008 on free transfer . He only played 3 times for Braga , all in the last rounds of 2007 – 08 season ( round 28 to 30 ) . Náutico also sued Braga for training compensation , which FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber awarded Náutico eligible to receive € 325,000 . However Braga also appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.CAS 2009/A/1916 Sporting Clube de Braga v/ Clube Nautico Capibaribe ( unpublished ) Breno was released at the end of season and joined Brazilian club Resende in December , until the end of 2009 Rio de Janeiro state championship . He was re-signed in November for the 2010 season . He was transferred to Salgueiro in February 2010 , until the end of Pernambuco state championship . He then left for Confiança , played 6 games in the fourth division of the national league . In December 2010 he joined Central Sport Club for the 2011 Pernambuco state championship . In June , he joined Campinense , this time a third division club . The club finished as the last of Group B , thus relegated . Huaihai Road Huaihai Road or Huaihai Lu (; Shanghainese : " Wahae Lu " ) is a road in Shanghai , China . The central section of Huaihai Road is one of the two major shopping streets in central Shanghai ; the other is Nanjing Road . Compared with the more touristy Nanjing Road , Huaihai Road is more upscale , and is the preferred destination of local residents . Huaihai Road comprises three sections , the main section being Middle Huaihai Road in the former French Concession of Shanghai . Middle Huaihai Road is also well known by it s former French name Avenue Joffre ( ) . Huaihai Road East was in the original French Concession and was formerly known as Rue Ningpo ( 寧波路 ) , while Huaihai Road West was an extra - settlement road built by the Shanghai International Settlement and formerly known as Jordan Road ( 乔敦路 ) Today 's Huaihai Road comprises three sections , which were formerly three distinct streets . West Huaihai Road , formerly called Jordan Road , is long and forms part of the boundary between Changning District and Xuhui District . East Huaihai Road , formerly Ningbo Road , is long and was the boundary road between Huangpu and Nanshi districts before the two districts merged . Middle Huaihai Road , the main section , is long . Most of this section lies in the former Luwan District ( which was also merged into Huangpu in 2010 ) , and extends west into Xuhui and Changning districts . Middle Huaihai Road was built in 1901 as Rue Sikiang ( ) , after the Xi River . The eastern portion of the road east of Chungking Road ( now Chongqing Road ) was built first in the expanded French Concession , while the western portion was an extra - settlement road built as an extension to the initial Rue Sikiang . Five years later it was renamed Route Paul Brunat ( ) . In 1914 a further expansion of the French Concession took in the remainder of the road . It was renamed again in 1915 to Avenue Joffre to honor the French general Joseph Joffre , who visited Shanghai and attended an official renaming ceremony in 1922 . The eastern portion of the road had a large concentration of shikumen residences , while the western portion was , by the 1920s , mostly lined with large houses and modern mansion blocks . In the 1920s Avenue Joffre became an enclave of a large community of Russians fleeing the Communist revolution in their homeland , which led to the middle section of the street becoming a commercial centre , lined with European - style shops , cafes and restaurants . The Japanese occupied Shanghai during World War II , taking over the foreign concessions in 1941 . In 1943 Avenue Joffre was renamed Taishan Road ( ) after Mount Taishan . The name only lasted two years , and after Japan was defeated the Kuomintang government renamed the street Lingsen Road in honor of Lin Sen ( Ling Sen ) , the former President of the Republic of China who had died in 1943 . However , the Communists in turn defeated the Kuomintang in the Chinese Civil War , and took over Shanghai in 1949 . A year later the Communist government gave the street the current name , to commemorate its victorious Huaihai Campaign . The relatively short East Huaihai Road was built between 1874 and 1898 as Rue Ningpo . The road ran immediately north of the moat to the north of the city wall of the Shanghai Old City . The road name comes from the fact that the road runs through land that was previously the property of the " Siming Gongsuo " , the fraternal association of residents with family origin in Ningbo , who established premises and a graveyard at this location in 1797 . This area was granted to the French as part of the original French Concession in 1862 , and the French authorities ' attempt to resume land and relocate graves to build the road led to violent confrontations in 1874 and 1898 . As part of the terms settling the dispute , the road was named after the association 's home city.Goodman , B , " The Locality as Microcosm of the Nation ? : Native Place Networks and Early Urban Nationalism in China " , " Modern China " Vol. 21 , No. 4 ( Oct. , 1995 ) , pp. 387- 419 Rue Ningpo was renamed " East Huaihai Road " in 1950 , thus avoiding the duplication of name with " Ningpo Road " in the former International Settlement . West Huahai Road was built as Jordan Road , an extra - settlement road , by the Shanghai Municipal Council ( the governing authority of the Shanghai International Settlement ) . The road was mostly lined with high - end apartment buildings and large houses owned by Chinese and foreign elites . In the 1930s it was renamed Rockhill Avenue ( 陸家路 ) , then West Huaihai Road in 1950 . The long Middle Huaihai Road has a large number of shops lining its route , from small boutiques to major department stores and shopping malls , as well as hotels and restaurants . Major buildings include Lippo Plaza , Shui On Plaza , Central Plaza , Shanghai Square , Shanghai Times Square , Hong Kong Plaza , and K11 , most hosting shopping malls or department stores on the lower floors with offices on top . The eastern section of Middle Huaihai Road near the popular Xintiandi precinct has recently seen an influx of a large number of Western luxury brands , including Louis Vuitton , Rolex , Coach , Inc . , Salvatore Ferragamo S.p. A . , Balenciaga , Dior , Burberry , Moschino , Valentino SpA , Versace , Dolce & Gabbana , Miu Miu , Marks & Spencer , UGG , Tiffany & Co. , Cartier , Gucci , Prada , Victoria 's Secret , Hermès , Vivienne Westwood , Giorgio Armani SpA , Chanel and Ermenegildo Zegna . Many of the stores were opened in 2010 to coincide with the Shanghai Expo . A section of Line 1 of the Shanghai Metro runs underneath Middle Huaihai Road with three stations : Changshu Road ( interchange with Line 7 ) , South Shaanxi Road ( interchange with Lines 10 and 12 ) , and South Huangpi Road , all named after streets that intersect with Huaihai Road . The area is also served by Middle Huaihai Road Station on Line 13 while the western parts of the road are served by Shanghai Library Station ( Line 10 ) , Jiaotong University Station ( Line 10 and 11 ) and Hongqiao Road Station ( Line 3 , 4 and 10 ) . East Huaihai Road is served by the Dashijie Station on Metro Line 8 . Stralsund - Grünhufe station Stralsund - Grünhufe ( ) is a railway station in the town of Grünhufe , Mecklenburg - Vorpommern , Germany . The station lies on the Rostock - Stralsund railway and the train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn and Usedomer Bäderbahn . The station is served by the following services : Chris Donovan ( ice hockey ) Chris Donovan ( born August 26 , 1985 ) is a former American ice hockey player . He playing for the Utah Grizzlies in the ECHL . Donovan attended Northeastern University , where he played four years of NCAA Division I college hockey with the Northeastern Huskies men 's ice hockey team . On August 23 , 2010 , the Utah Grizzlies signed Donovan to a professional contract for the 2010–11 ECHL seasonutahgrizzlies.com: News and , on August 3 , 2011 , the Grizzlies announced that he had been re-signed to play for the 2011–12 ECHL season . Donovan announced his retirement from professional hockey in May 2013 . " I 'm just not having fun out there anymore , " Donovan stated in a press conference . He is currently pursuing a career in technology sales . Donovan 's best friend in the office is a young go - getter named Matthew Crowley . Donovan is known for wearing his Utah Grizzlies jersey to work on Fridays . Return to Killybegs Return to Killybegs () is a 2011 novel by the French writer Sorj Chalandon . The narrative is inspired by the 2006 murder of Denis Donaldson , a senior Sinn Féin member who was revealed as a British secret agent . Chalandon had befriended Donaldson while working as a journalist in Belfast . His 2008 novel " My Traitor " was also inspired by the Donaldson case . " Return to Killybegs " was published by Éditions Grasset on 17 August 2011 . It received the Grand Prix du roman de l' Académie française . In 2013 it was translated into English by Ursula Meany Scott and published by The Lilliput Press . In 2014 it was translated into Catalan by Edicions de 1984 . Winterfylleth ( band ) Winterfylleth is an English black metal band from Manchester . Since their inception in 2006 , the band has released six studio albums and have become a popular act in both the English underground metal scene and the wider international metal arena . Winterfylleth are self - described as " English Heritage Black Metal " and is often considered to be musical ' brothers - in - arms ' with fellow English black metal band Wodensthrone owing to the common lyrical and aesthetic themes they share . The band takes its name from the Old English word , ' Winterfylleth ' which translates into modern English as ' Winter Full Moon ' , and is signified by the arrival of the first full moon of winter - which is usually in October . Formed in 2006 , and releasing a demo ( " Rising of the Winter Full Moon " ) in 2007 , Winterfylleth rapidly gained attention in the metal underground , earning them a record deal with Profound Lore Records on which to release their debut 2008 album " The Ghost of Heritage " . The release was critically well received and garnered the band considerable attention within the English black metal scene . Following this release , Richard Brass ( also a member of Wodensthrone ) departed the band and Chris Naughton and Simon Lucas were joined by Nick Wallwork and Mark Wood , completing the line - up that would remain until 2015 . Winterfylleth then set to work on their second full - length album , " The Mercian Sphere " , which was released on Candlelight Records in 2010 . Again , the release was a critical success ( Terrorizer magazine album of the month and twentieth best album of 2010 ) and propelled the band to international success . This new found recognition landed the band high - profile appearances at a number of top metal festivals including Wacken Open Air , Hellfest , Graspop and Bloodstock Open Air . Winterfylleth released their third album in 2012 , " The Threnody of Triumph " , once again to widespread critical acclaim : This release again obtaining Terrorizer magazine 's album of the month and 15th best album of 2012 . It also was ranked as the 12th best album of 2012 by Kerrang ! and made the top ten lists of many Kerrang ! contributors that year as well . In March and April 2013 Winterfylleth toured with and supported Enslaved in seventeen shows out of their eighteen show " Spring Rite " European tour . Later in the year the band returned to Graspop Metal Meeting for the second year running and soon after made their Summer Breeze Open Air debut . The first half of 2014 saw two releases from Winterfylleth . The first , released in January , was a split EP on vinyl with Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh entitled " Thousands of Moons Ago / The Gates " which featured covers of bands that have influenced Winterfylleth and Drudkh . The second , released in May , was a compilation album in which Winterfylleth participated entitled " One And All , Together , For Home " , featuring folk songs recorded by various metal bands including Primordial , Kampfar and , once again , Drudkh . In July 2014 Winterfylleth announced that they planned to release their fourth album , " The Divination of Antiquity " , in October 2014 . In 2015 , they received the award for " best underground band " at the Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards . On August 2 , 2016 the band announced the album cover and title of their fifth full - length album , " The Dark Hereafter " . On August 4 , they confirmed the release date as 30 September . They released the track ' Ensigns of Victory ' in advance of the album 's release . Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles ( IDW Publishing ) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is an ongoing comic book series published by IDW Publishing . Since its inception in August 2011 , it has been the first new comic version of the turtles to debut after the sale of the franchise to Nickelodeon in October 2009 . The initial creative team consisted of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles co-creator Kevin Eastman ( who collaborated on the plot and the page layouts ) , Tom Waltz ( who scripted the series ) and artist Dan Duncan . Hamato Yoshi is a member of the Foot Clan led by Oroku Saki during Japan 's feudal period . After seeing Saki act ruthlessly , Yoshi leaves the Clan and is marked a traitor , and Saki order s Yoshi 's entire family to be put to death . Yoshi 's wife , Tang Shen , is attacked and severely wounded , and with her last breath she beseeches Yoshi to protect himself and the children . He flees with the boys and remains on the run for several years . Saki , who will later be known as Shredder , eventually finds Yoshi and his children , and murders them all . Yoshi and his sons ' spirits are reincarnated in modern times as a gray rat and four green turtles in a research laboratory called " Stock Gen " , owned by Baxter Stockman , a scientist who has secretly allied himself with Krang . An intern at Stock Gen , April O'Neil , names the turtles after Renaissance artists : Leonardo , Michelangelo , Donatello , and Raphael . Members of the Foot Clan break into the facility to steal an alien mutagen . The animals are taken by mistake , and when they and the stolen mutagen get lost in the sewer , they are covered with the spilled mutagen and transformed into enlightened , humanoid beings . Yoshi , now called Splinter , remembers his past life and begins to train the turtles in the art of ninjutsu . Unfortunately , the seemingly trivial event which led to the creation of the Turtles and Splinter is part of an escalating conflict between several powers trying to take control of the Earth : Finding new allies as they go , the Turtles are forced to strive against enemies and save the world from total destruction as this many - fold conflict begins to spin out of control . The series re-imagines the origins of the Turtles , as well as other characters such as April O'Neil , Splinter , The Shredder , Casey Jones , and Baxter Stockman . Notably , the series , like the original Mirage version , initially gives all four Turtles red eye masks until issue # 5 , where Splinter gives Leonardo , Donatello and Michelangelo their well - known blue , purple and orange masks , respectively . The series features characters and plot devices from all over the to - date " TMNT " franchise , including : It has also introduced brand - new characters , such as : The main ongoing comic started in August 2011 and has released 100 issues . As per " TMNT " tradition , four one - shots ( officially a mini-series ) were released focusing on each turtle , with issue # 4 tying into # 9 of the main series . Due to the heavy popularity of the series , IDW announced another four issues , focusing on Master Splinter , Casey Jones , April O'Neil and the Fugitoid . Associate Editor , Bobby Curnow , says that if popularity increases , the Micro - Series will become the IDW equivalent of Mirage 's " Tales of the TMNT " . In April 2013 , a new series of eight one - shots was started , under the title " Villains Micro - series " . The first four issues focus on Krang , Baxter Stockman , Old Hob and Alopex . Other issues focused on Karai , Hun , Bebop & Rocksteady and Shredder . Between October and December 2018 , four issues of a " " Macro-Series " " were published which focussed on the Turtles , but featured much longer respecitve stories . The Turtles were included in the IDW crossover event " Infestation 2 " . They appeared in one panel in the first issue of the main series . Raphael also appeared on the covers for both issues of the main series ; as does Donatello on a variant cover of # 1 . The Turtles were also given their own two - part miniseries . A series of strange occurrences leads the Turtles into long forgotten tunnels , where they are forced to confront the Lovecraftian creature Shub - Niggurath and its cult of warped monstrosities . A 48 - page black - and - white annual issue was released in October 2012 . " Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Annual 2012 " at the Grand Comics Database . It s plot focuses on the loss of a valuable peace offering to the Foot Clan from the Savate Ninja syndicate , which inadvertently proves the catalyst for a vicious gang war that threatens New York City . A four - part mini-series , titled " Secret History of the Foot Clan " , was published from January through March 2013 . The series tells the story about the founding of the Foot Clan , and additionally provides clues to the impact the conflict in the past will have on the present . A three - part mini-series , titled " Utrom Empire " , was started in January 2014 . The series focuses on Krang , Professor Honeycutt and Baxter Stockman , as their struggles against each other put the last of the Utrom race into dire peril , as well as including a story about the last days of the titular Utrom empire . A one - shot , out of continuity issue was published in February 2014 as part of the mini-series crossover event " The X - Files : Conspiracy " . Guest characters include the Lone Gunmen and the vampire characters from the " X - Files " episode " Bad Blood " . This annual edition features apprentice time mistress Renet and the Battle Nexus Tournament from the Mirage Comics volume 4 / TMNT 2 K3 . Originally slated for April 2014 , the release was rescheduled to August due to production difficulties . The Turtles are taken from their home by a dimension - hopping Renet and forced to participate in an interdimensional gladiator contest which by the whim of their initiator , Councilman Nieli , has no winners ; but the Turtles , the stubborn Renet and some irritated gladiators intend to change this unbearable condition for the better . A special edition commemorating the brand 's 30th anniversary . Featuring five short stories , one of them entitled " Ready Set Go ! " was previously released in " Hero Comics 2012 " ; the other four short stories are each set in one of the comic continuities – Mirage , Image , Archie Comics , and IDW – which arose with the franchise . A four - issue mini-series running from June to September 2014 . It was a continuation from the story in " TMNT Annual 2014 " . Some intertemporary after - effect from their trip with Renet displaces the Turtles successively into the age of the dinosaurs , medieval Japan , the age of pirates , and even the future ; and in each time period they are forced to make decisions which have shaped – and still might shape – their own fate and that of the world around them . A four - issue mini-series crossover with IDW 's " Ghostbusters " comic series , celebrating the 30th anniversaries of both franchises . It began publication in October 2014 . The story deals with the Turtles and their friends testing a teleportation device whose plans were provided by Professor Honeycutt . Due to a slight mishap during activation , they end up in the Ghostbusters ' reality , along with an immortal , hostile creature once known as Chiyou , who seeks domination over mankind . Another four - issue mini -series dealing with the latest incarnation of the Mighty Mutanimals , published from February to June 2015 . Lindsey Baker , Old Hob 's human ally and scientific creator of his mutant army , is kidnapped by the security forces of the " Null Group " , a genetics firm headed by the fiendish Madame Null , who wishes to conquer the world 's economy by creating hybrid mutants . As the Mutanimals fight to get Lindsey back , the team – and especially Hob – are forced to seriously reconsider their conduct as mutant liberators . A story was published as part of the May 2015 Free Comic Book Day . It was a prelude to the " Vengeance " story arc of the main series ( # 45–50 ) . TMNT : Free Comic Book Day 2015 A four - issue mini -series that started publishing in June 2015 . It s plot deals with April O'Neil and Casey Jones investigating the contents of a scroll found in the Foot Clan 's archives which points out the resting place of a book dealing with a group of immortal entities called the Pantheon , which includes the Rat King and Kitsune in its ranks . During this journey , Casey and April are also forced to do some soul - searching and exploring of their budding relationship . DC Comics published the six - issue miniseries " Batman / Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles " ( Feb. – July 2016 ){ https://www.comics.org/series/94745/ " Batman / Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles " ] at the Grand Comics Database . Retrieved on Augusty 25 , 2017 . It is the second intercompany crossover between IDW and DC Comics , after " Star Trek / Green Lantern " . The story , out of continuity , deals with the Turtles and their master Splinter , along with Shredder and a good number of his Foot Ninjas , having been interdimensionally displaced by their common enemy Krang ; an eviction which landed them in Gotham City in the DC Universe . A weekly five - part miniseries published in June 2016 . In this story , Bebop and Rocksteady get their hands on Renet 's time scepter and , as the simpletons they are , wreak havoc to all creation as they use the artifact to hop all over time and space , forcing the Turtles and Renet to fix the damage before it becomes irreversible . A spin - off series similar to Mirage 's " Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles " , which started publication on August 31 , 2016 . It serves as a narrative expansion to the main series with the introduction of crucial sideplots and additional characters . The series ended after 25 issues in August 2018 . A story was published as part of the May 2017 Free Comic Book Day . It was a prelude to the " Dimension X " story arc of the main series ( # 73 – 75 ) . Free Comic Book Day : 2017 Titles A one - shot crossover story re-uniting the " Turtles " franchise with Stan Sakai 's " Usagi Yojimbo " , which also references Usagi 's earlier encounters with the Mirage - Turtles . " TMNT : Turtle Soup " : " Turtle Soup and Rabbit Stew " ( Mirage , September 1987 ) and " TMNT : Shell Shock " : " The Treaty " ( Mirage , December 1989 ) ; " Usagi Yojimbo " , Vol .1 # 10 : " The Crossing " ( Fantagraphics , 1988 ) , and Vol .2 # 1 – 3 : " Shades of Green " # 1 – 3 ( Mirage , 1992 ) Here , the Turtles must join forces with Miyamoto Usagi and the mystic Kakera against Usagi 's sinister enemy Jei und Namazu . This issue was published in July 2017 . A five - issue limited series which started weekly publication on August 2 , 2017 . It s plot is a tie - in to the main series ' " The Trial of Krang " storyline ( issues # 73 – 75 ) , dealing with the Turtles and Professor Honeycutt trying to locate several material witnesses for Krang 's trial before Krang 's hired assassin , Hakk - R , can get to them first . A free sampler comic reviewing the series from issues # 1 to # 73 and " Dimension X " , which was distributed on October 25 , 2017 by selected comic stores for the occasion of issue # 75's publication . In July 2017 , IDW announced a sequel series to the 2014– 2015 " TMNT / Ghostbusters " crossover , scheduled for weekly publication starting November 1 , 2017 . Setting in upon the conclusion of issue # 75 , the Turtles are stranded in a spirit dimension where they are beset by the vengeful ghost of their late adversary Darius Dun and must get help from the Ghostbusters in order to ever stand a chance of returning home again . Guest appearances within the story include the Dark Turtles from the 2003 series ' " Fast Forward " season , and Shibano and an alternate version of the Punk Frogs from the 1987 " TMNT " cartoon series . Additionally , an action figure assortment named " Ninja Ghostbusters " was issued for sale parallel to the publication of the mini-series ; the Ninja Ghostbusters also have a guest appearance within the comic story itself . On September 14 , 2017 , the impending publication of a six - issue sequel series to " Batman / Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles " was announced , with the first two issues being planned for release on December 6 and December 20 , respectively . The plot deals with Donatello 's desire to become a stronger fighter , which drives him into activating an interdimensional doorway to ask Batman for help . Unfortunately , this deed accidentally unleashes Bane on New York City , who loses no time uniting the Foot Clan , which is fractured by internal discord , under his rule . Batman and Robin therefore must travel to the Turtles ' reality to aid their mutant friends in bringing down their common foe . Another weekly five - part miniseries starring Bebop and Rocksteady which entered publication in August 2018 , as a follow - up to the " Destroy Everything ! " storyline . Bebop and Rocksteady engage on a two- man roadtrip across the United States , but new and old enemies , as well as a number of hazards lying on the way – including their inexplicable transformation back into their former human forms – begin to pose a collection of serious obstacles for their plans . " IDW 20 / 20 " is a multiple - issue , 20th - anniversary comic special with plot settings in the main comic franchises published by IDW : " Ghostbusters " , " Jem and The Holograms " , " My Little Pony " , " Star Trek " , and " Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles " . Each issue features a one - shot story set 20 years in the respective franchise 's future ; in the case of the Turtles , it entails the aftereffect of a civil war between the Utroms which threatens to destroy Earth once again . The " TMNT " issue was released on January 16 , 2019 . " Shredder in Hell " is a limited five - issue series picking up on " The Secret History on the Foot Clan " , " Villains Micro- Series # 8 : Shedder " , and " Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles " # 50 . As the Shredder wanders the afterlife , companions and enemies of old join him on or try to hinder his journey to find redemption from his cruel , ruthless past in life and his forced destiny to become the Dragon 's vessel . The mini-series was released for publication in January 2019 . The publication of a third and final installment of the successful crossover miniseries was announced on February 15 , 2019 for May in the same year . In this series , Krang is presented as the main adversary , and with the most dangerous technology from the DC Universe in his hands , he merges the DC and the " TMNT " universes into an amalgam reality , where Batman was raised by Splinter alongside the Ninja Turtles following his parents ' murder . Escaping from Krang after being abducted along the rest of the original Mirage turtles and Pre - Crisis Batman , Mirage Raphael alerts the Batman and Ninja Turtles of this merged world about Krang 's meddling with reality . Now , in order to separate the merged world back , the five heroes need to find their old allies , regain their memories of the original universes , and stop Krang and the Laughing Man ( Joker with elements of the Shredder ) . A Free Comic Book Day issue ( May 2019 ) connected to the main story issues #93-# 95 . A secondary story , Road to War , is also included , and is subsequently updated in " TMNT : Road to 100 " ( November 2019 ) . On July 15 , 2019 the upcoming publication of a crossover project between the " Power Rangers " and " Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles " franchises ( the second one since " Power Rangers in Space " ) was announced.Comicbook.com: " Mighty Morphin Power Ranger s Team Up With the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in New Comic Series " ( July 15 , 2019 ) The series went into publication on December 4 , 2019 . The non-canon story ( in which the " Power Rangers " universe and the " Ninja Turtles " continuities of the IDW comics and the 1987 series are merged into one reality ) deals with the Power Rangers confronting - and later teaming up with - the Turtles while looking for one of their number , Tommy , who has to everyone 's surprise joined the Foot Clan . A three - issue miniseries starring the original IDW character Jennika was announced for a 2020 publication in November 2019 . This is a chronological listing of the in - continuity comics in which the timeline of events developed . The IDW series has been compiled into the following deluxe hardcover collections which feature micros spliced into story in reading order . The various series have been collected in the following trade paperbacks : Collections of the original Mirage comics series : Collections of the " Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures " originally published by Archie Comics : Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 87 Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 87 ( P . Oxy . 87 ) is a declaration on oath by a ship owner , written in Greek . The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet . It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus . The document was written between 25 February and 26 March 342 . Currently it is housed in the Sackler Library ( Papyrology Rooms , P. Oxy . 87 col . 3 ) in Oxford.P. Oxy . 87 at the Oxyrhynchus OnlineP.Oxy .1.87 = HGV P.Oxy . 1 87 Kol . II = P.Oxy . 1 87 Kol . III = Trismegistos 20746 = Trismegistos 20745 = chr.wilck .446 The letter contains a declaration on oath , addressed to Flavius Dionysarius , a " logistes . " It was written by Aurelius Serapion , a ship owner . He affirms his readiness to go to " the most illustrious city of Alexandria " to testify at an official inquiry to be held there . The measurements of the fragment are 252 by 225 mm . The document has survived in a very fragmentary condition . Originally it contained a series of declarations on oath , but only one has survived . It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus . The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898 . Co-operative Institute of Technology , Vatakara The College of Engineering Vadakara formerly known as Co- operative Institute of Technology , Vatakara ( CITV ) is an engineering college in Kozhikode district of Kerala , established in 1999 . The first Engineering College under the Co-operative Academy of Professional Education ( CAPE ) , Thiruvananthapuram , established by Govt. of Kerala , started functioning in June 1999 . The college is affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University and approved by All India Council for Technical Education ( AICTE ) . The department is mainly concerned with the B - Tech program in ECE and has a team of faculty and technical staff for helping the students in knowledge transfer processes involved . Department has set up the following laboratories with state of the art gadgets : The major equipments / instruments available in the laboratories include CROs , Digital Storage Oscilloscope , SMPS Trainer Kits , Digital IC Trainers , 8085 Microprocessor Trainers , Universal Programmer , PIC Programmer , EPROM Eraser , 8086 Microprocessor Trainer Kits , PC Based Microcontroller 8952 , Spectrum Analyzer , Optical fiber trainer , Colour TV Trainer , DSP Kits , MATLAB Software and the like . Notable alumni : Abhijith V 2006- 2010 This department is responsible mainly to conduct B - Tech Program in EIE . The program is designed with an industrial orientation and seeks to train engineers with exposure to technological practices . The chief infrastructural facilities of this department are : The major equipments available in these laboratories include Digital Storage Oscilloscope , different types of Transducers , different bridges ( trainers ) , TMS 320C50 Processor based DSP kits , Temperature , Level , Pressure and Flow process Trainers . An array of Pentium IV and Celeron systems with installed software such as Microsoft Visual Studio , MS - SQL Server , My SQL , Microsoft Frontpage , Java , Turbo C and MASM are provided in these Labs . ASP and PHP supports are also available in Project lab with Internet Information Server ( IIS ) and Apache as web servers . The department offers B - Tech program in CSE and is manned by incompetent faculty and supporting technical staff . The department has organised the following laboratories and Central Computer Centre to cater to the needs of the academic programs offered by the college . All labs are equipped with Intel P - IV , Celeron , AMD processor machines and Software like Windows 2000 Server , Windows XP , 98 , Redhat Linux , Visual Studio 6.0 , Microsoft Office 2000 , MS SQL Server , Turbo C ++ , MASM , TASM and Java . The Department of Computer Applications was started in July 2010 . Eyþór Arnarson Eyþór Arnarson ( born 1 November 1991 in Akureyri , Iceland ) is an Icelandic Alpine skier . He has won multiple awards in various Icelandic youth skiing competitions and is widely considered the most prominent young Icelandic skier . Being a natural athlete Eyþór could have gone pro in both skiing and floorball , but chose skiing to make his father proud . In 2004 , Eyþór won the regional youth chess championship in Akureyri . Eyþór played in a lower league football team called Refirnir in the 2011 season . He even scored a goal , but it was disallowed . Wake Your Mind Wake Your Mind is the fifth studio album by German Trance duo Cosmic Gate . It was released on October 24 , 2011 as a digital release on Beatport and October 31 , 2011 on all other digital retailers . Delmas Milling v Du Plessis Delmas Milling Co Ltd. v Du Plessis 1955 ( 3 ) SA 447 ( A ) . is an important case in South African contract law . It was heard in the Appellate Division by Centlivres CJ , Schreiner JA , Van Den Heever JA , Hoexter JA and Fagan JA on June 13 , 1955 , with judgment handed down on June 20 . It was an appeal from a decision in the Transvaal Provincial Division , which it upheld . In June 1953 , a document was signed , on behalf of Delmas Milling , by JF du Plessis in confirmation . It read as follows : We beg to confirm the purchase " of , 2,750/3,250 Bags " " New Season Kidney Beans As Inspected On Farm Strydpan " Price Eighty shillings 80 / - " Per Bag Of " Terms 200 " lbs . Nett Delivered " . Delivered in good order and condition at " Delmas Milling Co . " " Mills At Delmas . " " For Delivery Up To The " 10/7/53 . Failing delivery within the prescribed time the above price is subject to adjustment . All deliveries must be in accordance with Grades specified above . Please note that all conditions mentioned herein must be strictly adhered to . " Payment On Delivery " " At Mill . " Quoted at 450C - F . The sections italicised were in writing ; the remainder of the document was printed . In a declaration claiming damages for an alleged breach of contract , Delmas contended that it had , at Du Plessis 's request , extended the date of delivery to July 20 , 1953 , and that Du Plessis , after delivering 1,000 bags of beans , had then refused to deliver the remaining 1,750 . The damages claimed were in respect of this balance ; the alleged breach was Du Plessis 's failure to perform within the prescribed time . Du Plessis pleaded that , having delivered 1,000 bags before the stipulated date , he was contractually only obliged to deliver the balance when the contract price had been adjusted , and that Delmas had refused to agree on a mutual adjustment . Delmas excepted to this plea and applied to strike out certain portions of it . The disputed clause was the sentence which begins " Failing delivery ... " The Provincial Division dismissed both the exception and the application to strike out . Centlivres heldVan Den Heever concurring . that the effect of the disputed clause was to make the contract an option to sell . If the contract was to be construed as one of purchase and sale , the clause must have been inserted for the benefit of the respondent , in which case he could not be said to be taking advantage of his own wrong ( in failing to deliver by the stipulated date ) when he relied on the clause . The court held further that , as there was no ambiguity in the meaning of the disputed clause , evidence of surrounding circumstances could not affect that meaning . Schreiner foundHoexter and Fagan concurring . that the word " purchase " was inconsistent with a mere option to sell , and held that , when there is a serious difficulty in interpreting a contract , and the court is not obliged to decide the matter on exception , it should not do so . Hoexter held Schreiner and Fagan concurring that the exception to the plea had rightly been dismissed on the grounds that the contract could be construed as a mere option to sell , not on the grounds that it was incapable of any other meaning . The decision in the Provincial Division was thus confirmed . " It is apparently an abiding problem , " noted Schreiner , to determine where the line is to be drawn between difficulties in the interpretation of a written contract that can and must be solved by linguistic construction only and difficulties which it is permissible to clear away by consideration of surrounding circumstances , as distinguished from facts merely required to identify persons and things mentioned in the contract .453H -454A . " Delmas Milling v Du Plessis " is most often cited as precedent in the area of contractual interpretation , with Schreiner 's stipulation that there " appear to be three broad classes of evidence " to be used when document s fall to be interpreted :454E . Yves Castaldi Yves Castaldi Castaldi was born in Algeria . Castaldi in Beverly Hills , California . Berlin , Germany - 1998 , 1999 , 2000 , 2005 , 2006 Paris , France - Los Angeles , USA - 2004 Milan , Italy - 1998 , 1999 , 2000 London , UK - 1998 , 1999 , 2000 New York City , USA - 2004 , 2005 , 2006 Castaldi Vogue Magazine , Harper 's Bazaar , GQ , Sportwear International , Elle Magazine , Marie Claire , Apparels News , DNR , WWD , Los Angeles Times , Glamour Magazine , New York Times , People Magazine . Yeşilgölcük Yeşilgölcük is a belde ( town ) in the central district ( Niğde ) of Niğde Province , Turkey . Situated at it is north of Niğde . The population of Yeşilgölcük is 5144 Statistical Institute as of 2011 . Betta bellica Betta bellica . the slim betta or slender betta , is a species of gourami native to eastern Sumatra in Indonesia and Peninsular Malaysia . It is an inhabitant of swamp forests and peat swamps . This species grows to a length of . It can also be found in the aquarium trade . Péter Fülöp ( diplomat ) Péter Fülöp ( 24 March 1914 – 15 September 2004 ) was a Hungarian diplomat , who served as Hungarian " Charge d' Affaires ad interim " to the United States in 1971 . He was the Consul General of the Hungarian Embassy in New York City from 1974 to 1976 . He was the Ambassador to Norway from 1979 to 1983 . Cieszynka Cieszynka is a river of Poland , a tributary of the Płociczna . It passes through Człopa , West Pomeranian Voivodeship . In German it was known as the " Dessel " . Aharon Appelfeld , 2011 , " Until the Dawn 's Light " , Shocken Books ( translated from the Hebrew by Jeffrey Green ) Biber ( Schleuse ) Biber is a river in Thuringia , Germany , that flows into the Schleuse in Lichtenau . Hambabauran Hambabauran is one of the 44 barangays of the municipality of Ubay , in the province of Bohol , Philippines . The barangay 's total land area is . According to the , it has a population of . Hambabauran celebrates its annual fiesta on 15 January in honor of their patron saint . Located in the west of the municipality , Hambabauran is bounded to the north by Camalian and Pagasa , to the east by Lomangog , to the south by Gabi , and to the west by the municipality of San Miguel . Hambabauran is from the town center , Poblacion . There are seven puroks overseen by the elected kagawads including the Punong Barangay or Barangay chairman . People in the barangay are mostly farmers who live by planting rice , camote , cassava , banana , and other vegetables . Some till agricultural small - holdings . Some of population also weave mats , and produce palm oil and coconut products . Rinne ( river ) Rinne , also " Königseer Rinne " , is a river of Thuringia , Germany . It flows into the Schwarza in Bad Blankenburg . Obernau ( Sieg ) Obernau is a small river of North Rhine - Westphalia , Germany . It flows into the Sieg in Netphen . Düsedieksbach Düsedieksbach is a small river of North Rhine - Westphalia , Germany . It flows into the Werre near Herford . Matzoff Matzoff is a river of Hesse , Germany . It flows into the Ems in Niedenstein - Kirchberg . Helena Espvall Helena Espvall is a Swedish - American musician noted for her participation in the post-millennial psychedelic folk and free improv scenes . Her primary instruments are cello , guitar and voice . " Helena Espvall interviewed and introduced by Buck Curran " . ( 2009 ) . Dream Magazine # 9 , pp. 12 - 13 . Espvall 's early career included work with Arabian music ensemble Sumer and with Projektor 7 , a silent movie orchestra formed by members of Swedish pop group Komeda . She relocated to Philadelphia , USA in the year 2000 . Time spent concentrating on cello improvisation led to performances at the High Zero festival in 2001 and 2002 . Espvall subsequently entered Philadelphia 's flourishing psychedelic and weird - folk circles . She joined Espers shortly after they recorded their first album , was a member of The Valerie Project , and formed the duo Anahita with Tara Burke ( a.k.a. Fursaxa ) . In 2006 a trio consisting of Espvall , Espers bandmate Meg Baird , and English folk singer Sharron Kraus released an album of traditional folk songs under the title Leaves From Off The Tree.Leech , Jeanette . " Seasons They Change : The Story of Acid and Psychedelic Folk " . Jawbone Press , 2011 . 2006 also saw the release of Espvall 's first solo album , " Nimis & Arx " , named after the large - scale sculptures erected in the micronation of Ladonia by Swedish artist Lars Vilks . Collaboration with Masaki Batoh ( of Japanese psych band Ghost ) produced two albums released by the Drag City label . The first of these , " Helena Espvall & Masaki Batoh " , included several Swedish folk songs and marked the first prominent appearance of Espvall 's vocals . A BBC review called it " beautifully fragile , remarkably melodic and enticingly charming " . 2009's " Overloaded Ark " tilted toward extended psychedelic jams , featuring members of Ghost Junzo Tateiwa and Kazuo Ogino as well as ancient music specialist Haruo Kondo . The album 's varied instrumentation included acoustic and electric guitars , cello , organ , shō , banjo , renaissance harp , rauschpfeife , crumhorn , cornamuse , hurdy - gurdy , recorders , piano , frame drums , darbuka , riq , and electronics . In 2010 Espvall released " Lapidary " , an improvised collaboration with noise / drone figure Marcia Bassett . Writing for " The Wire " magazine , Keith Moliné compared it to the first Ash Ra Tempel album and dubbed it " an impressively powerful record " . Espvall frequently lends cello playing to the work of other musicians . She has been a member of the touring bands for Vashti Bunyan , Damon and Naomi , Ghost , and Marissa Nadler ; she has made guest appearances on records by Bert Jansch , Arborea , and Charalambides , among others . Tasmanian Seamounts The Tasmanian Seamounts ( also " Tasman Seamounts " and " Tasmania Seamounts " ) are a group of seamounts ( underwater volcanoes ) located off the southern tip of Tasmania . The seamounts were created more than 55 million years ago by the Tasman hotspot . The seamounts are ecologically important , and harbor a lush marine ecosystem , but are threatened by overfishing . For this reason , part of the Tasmanian Seamounts were incorporated into a marine reserve in 1999 . The Tasmanian Seamounts were created by the Tasman hotspot , a long mantle plume that is currently the active center of Mount Erebus in Antarctica . The seamounts , created roughly 55 million years ago , are between deep , across , and tall . The Tasmanian Seamounts are an important feature of the south Tasmanian marine environment . While oceans generally contain few nutrients , the presence of seamounts increases the flowing speed of the water current . This effect , created by the topography of the seafloor mountain , clears rocks in the area of sediments and provides food for filter feeders . The swept rocks serve as substrate for sponges and corals to attach to . Among them are some of the longest – living organisms on Earth , reaching an age of " hundreds and possibly thousands of years " . The Tasmanian Seamounts in particular are dominated by the stony coral " Solenosmilia variabeles " ; these corals provide a roost and living space for benthic mollusks , echinoderms and crustaceans like stone crabs ( " Parclamis sp. " ) , squat lobsters ( " Munidopsis treis " ) , and top snails ( " Trochidae sp. " ) , thus solidifying the seamounts ' ecology . Although many of these species are also found on the continental shelf , they are never found as concentrated or lush as they are on the seamounts . The seamounts have been the site of commercial trawling for orange roughy for decades . In 1994 , the Australian Geological Survey Organization mapped the south Tasmanian seafloor , including the Tasmanian Seamounts ; shortly thereafter , Environment Australia ( now the Department of Sustainability , Environment , Water , Population and Communities ) released a report stating that the Tasmanian Seamount fauna was highly diverse , inadequately studied , and vulnerable to overfishing , and recommended that an oceanic reserve be created on the site . An interim three – year ban on trawling was declared to allow a study of the seamounts to be carried out in 1997 which found 242 distinct species of invertebrates . 26 % to 44 % of them could not be identified and are thus believed to be new , and about a third are seemingly present only in the seamount environment . Damage from trawling was also examined , and on the most heavily affected seamounts it had destroyed coral aggregations , removed 46 % of species , and reduced net biomass by over half . Following the study , the proposed marine reserve , the " Tasmanian Seamount Community " or " Tasmanian Seamounts Marine Reserve " was created as part of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 . The reserve banned fishing , especially trawling , within an area of . It contained 70 seamounts , a fifth of the known Tasmanian seamounts , all of which were low - trawl areas and thus still in relatively unaffected form . In a 2007 audit it was merged into the Huon Commonwealth Marine Reserve . A more detailed bathymetric survey the same year found a total of 123 seamounts within the reserve , many of which were previously unknown . 2009 Swedish Football Division 3 Statistics of Swedish football Division 3 for the 2009 season . 2011–12 Azerbaijan Cup The Azerbaijan Cup 2011–12 is the 20th season of the annual cup competition in Azerbaijan . It started on 26 October 2011 with five games of the Premiliary Round and ended in May 2012 with the Final . FC Inter Baku were the defending champions . Twenty - two teams were scheduled to compete in the competition . The winner of the competition will qualify for the first qualifying round2012/13 Access list Bert Kassies ' Site of the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League . The games were played on 26 October 2011.Preliminary round scores at soccerway.com The five winners from the Preliminary Round joined the remaining eleven teams of the 2011 - 12 Azerbaijan Premier League in this round and played against each other over one game . The games were played on 30 November 2011 . The eight winners from the First Round were drawn into four two - legged ties . The four quarterfinal winners were drawn into two two - legged semifinal ties . The two semifinals winners participated in this stage of the competition . 3 goals : 2 goals : 1 goal : Friedrich von Hohenzollern Friedrich von Hohenzollern ( 1449 – 1505 ) was Prince - Bishop of Augsburg from 1486 to 1505 . Friedrich von Hohenzollern was born in Hohenzollern in 1449.Profile from catholic-hierarchy.org He was a member of the House of Hohenzollern . In 1478 , he was ordained as a priest in Mainz . The cathedral chapter of Augsburg Cathedral elected him Prince - Bishop of Augsburg on 21 March 1486 . Pope Innocent VIII confirmed his appointment on 21 June 1486 and he was consecrated as a bishop by Otto von Sonnenberg , Bishop of Constance , on 17 September 1486 . He died on 8 March 1505 . Dobie , Barron County , Wisconsin Dobie is an unincorporated community located in the towns of Oak Grove and Rice Lake , Barron County , Wisconsin , United States . Matthew Ley Matthew Ley ( 1545– 1636 ) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1597 to 1614 . Ley was the second son of Henry Ley . In 1578 he and his brother James purchased the manor of Brembridge , near Westbury in Wiltshire , and he later acquired Heywood north of Westbury . In 1597 , he was elected Member of Parliament for Westbury . He was re-elected MP for Westbury in 1601 and in 1604 . He was re-elected MP for Westbury again in 1614 . In 1623 he succeeded to the property of his brother William . Ley married Margaret Foster , widow of Sir Humphrey Foster and daughter of Mr Barret of Essex , in 1602 . Novatus Rugambwa Novatus Rugambwa ( born 8 October 1957 ) is a Tanzanian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and diplomat of the Holy See . Novatus Rugambwa was born on 8 October 1957 , in Bukoba , Tanzania , and was ordained a priest on 6 July 1986 , for the Diocese of Bukoba . He holds a degree in canon law . In 1987 he was admitted to the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy to study diplomacy . Rugambwa entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 July 1991 , and served in the pontifical diplomatic missions in Panama , Republic of Congo , Pakistan , New Zealand and Indonesia . He was named sub-secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants on 28 June 2007 . On 6 February 2010 he was named Titular Archbishop of Tagaria and apostolic nuncio to São Tomé and Príncipe . He was named apostolic nuncio to Angola on 20 February 2010 as well . His episcopal consecration took place on 18 March 2010 ; Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone was the principal consecrator , with bishops Pier Giorgio Micchiardi and Nestorius Timanywa , as principal co-consecrators . Pope Francis named him nuncio to Honduras on 5 March 2015 . On 29 March 2019 , Pope Francis named Rugambwa apostolic nuncio to New Zealand and apostolic delegate to the countries of the Pacific Ocean . On 25 May the responsibilities of Apostolic Nuncio to Fiji and to Palau were assigned to him . On 30 November he was given additional responsibility as Apostolic Nuncio to the Marshall Islands , Kiribati , Nauru , and Tonga . Ramaz Chkhikvadze Ramaz Chkhikvadze ( in Georgian : რამაზ ჩხიკვაძე ) was a Georgian film and theater actor . First appearing in the 1954 film " The Dragonfly " ( " Chrichina " ) , he starred in over 60 films during his career . He won the award for Best Actor at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival for his role in " The Saplings " . Ramaz Chkhikvadze caused a sensation when he appeared on stage as Richard III at the 1979 Edinburgh Festival in a production of Shakespeare 's play by the Rustaveli Theatre Company of Tbilisi , Georgia , then still part of the Soviet Union . Honoring him posthumously , Georgian President Saakashvili issued a statement in which he said " Mr. Ramaz was a distinguished star of Georgian film and theatre and a creator of an entire epoch . The cultural heritage expressed by his unique talent and originality , on which generations have been brought up , will forever stay in the memories of his audience . " List of flag bearers for Cuba at the Olympics This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Cuba at the Olympics.Cuba . Olympics at Sport-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Accessed 25 October 2011 . Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games . Money ( 1921 film ) Money is a 1921 British silent comedy film directed by Duncan McRae and starring Henry Ainley , Faith Bevan and Margot Drake.http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/286458 It is an adaptation of the 1840 comic play " Money " by Edward Bulwer - Lytton . Tân Tạo University Tân Tạo University ( ) is a private non-profit university in Long An Province , Vietnam . The founder and the main sponsor of TTU is Mme Dang Thi Hoang Yen.http://ttu.edu.vn/en/home/visit-ttu/ttu-campus Tân Tạo is the university using the model of Duke University , USA and aspires to become the first Vietnamese university with a U.S. - style education . Programs at TTU are taught in English . Students at TTU can access internship opportunities at the world 's leading companies and factories operating in industrial parks of Tan Tao Group . Tân Tạo University is situated on a 503 acre area in Tan Duc E.City , Đức Hòa District , Long An Province . The university is designed and master planned by architectural firms from the United States including : The campus construction is expected to be completed within 15 years . The university 's new facilities will have the capacity to serve ten thousand students and includes ten schools with sixty - four faculty buildings in a total area of 12 million square feet and a centrally located library . TTU has a dedicated faculty of high - profile professors and instructors with intensive international experience in various fields of expertise . 62 % of TTU instructors are either U.S. citizens or graduates of leading U.S. universities with teaching experiences . Tân Tạo University offered the following undergraduate programs for the 2014– 2015 school year : http://ttu.edu.vn/en/admission-home/undergraduate/undergraduate-programs Students at TTU will begin with U -PREP , a University Preparatory Semester . They will concentrate on the development of English and soft skills , including study skills and preparation of university - level classroom assignments . Full scholarships are available for U -PREP . Academic programs in the university will normally require 120 units of credit , or about four years of academic work . To register to TTU , students shall meet the following requirements : http://ttu.edu.vn/en/admission-home/undergraduate/undergraduate-admission Students who are awarded the Hoa Trang Nguyen scholarship and pass the standard grade in the entrance university examination given by the MoET are exempted from the writing exam and are only required to attend an interview with TTU faculties . TTU offers full tuition , housing and living compensations for all students in the first year . In an effort to ensure the quality of university 's teaching and studying , each student is provided a personal laptop as well as course textbooks . Students with high academic achievement may be eligible for scholarships to study abroad for one year . KIVA ( software ) KIVA is a family of Fortran - based Computational Fluid Dynamics software developed by Los Alamos National Laboratory ( LANL ) . The software predicts complex fuel and air flows as well as ignition , combustion , and pollutant - formation processes in engines . The KIVA models have been used to understand combustion chemistry processes , such as auto- ignition of fuels , and to optimize diesel engines for high efficiency and low emissions . General Motors has used KIVA in the development of direct - injection , stratified charge gasoline engines as well as the fast burn , homogeneous - charge gasoline engine . Cummins reduced development time and cost by 10% –15 % using KIVA to develop its high - efficiency 2007 ISB 6.7 - L diesel engine that was able to meet 2010 emission standards in 2007 . At the same time , the company realized a more robust design and improved fuel economy while meeting all environmental and customer constraints . LANL 's Computational Fluid Dynamics expertise hails from the very beginning of the Manhattan Project in the 1940s . When the United States found itself in the midst of the first energy crisis in the 1970s , this core Laboratory capability transformed into KIVA , an internal combustion engine modeling tool designed to help make automotive engines more fuel - efficient and cleaner - burning . A " kiva " is actually a round Pueblo ceremonial chamber that is set underground and entered from above by means of a ladder through its roof ; drawing on LANL 's southwestern heritage , an analogy is made with the typical engine cylinder in which the entrance and exit of gases is achieved through valves set in the cylinder.Amsden , D. C. , Amsden , and A . A . , The KIVA Story : A Paradigm of Technology Transfer , IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication Journal , 36 , ( 4 ) , 190 - 195 , December 1993 The first public release of KIVA was made in 1985 through the National Energy Software Center ( NESC ) at Argonne National Laboratory , which served at the time as the official distribution hub for Department of Energy - sponsored software . Distribution of KIVA continued through the Energy Science and Technology Software Center ( ESTSC ) in Oak Ridge , Tennessee until 2008 , when distribution of multiple versions of KIVA returned to LANL 's Technology Transfer Division ( TT ) . KIVA is used by hundreds of institutions worldwide , including the Big Three U.S. auto makers , Cummins , Caterpillar , and various federal laboratories . Fuel economy is heavily dependent upon engine efficiency , which in turn depends to a large degree on how fuel is burned within the cylinders of the engine . Higher in - cylinder pressures and temperatures lead to increased fuel economy , but they also create more difficulty in controlling the combustion process . Poorly controlled and incomplete combustion can cause higher levels of emissions and lower engine efficiencies . In order to optimize combustion processes , engine designers have traditionally undertaken manual engine modifications , conducted testing , and analyzed the results . This iterative process is painstakingly slow , costly , and does not lend itself to identifying the optimal engine design specifications . In response to these problems , Los Alamos National Laboratory scientists developed KIVA , an advanced computational fluid dynamics ( CFD ) modeling code that accurately simulates the in - cylinder processes of engines . KIVA , a transient , three - dimensional , multiphase , multicomponent code for the analysis of chemically reacting flows with sprays has been under development at LANL for decades . The code uses an Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian ( ALE ) methodology on a staggered grid , and discretizes space using the finite volume method . The code uses an implicit time - advancement with the exception of the advective terms that are cast in an explicit but second - order monotonicity - preserving manner . Also , the convection calculations can be subcycled in the desired regions to avoid restricting the time step due to Courant conditions . KIVA ’s functionality extends from low speeds to supersonic flows for both laminar and turbulent regimes . Transport and chemical reactions for an arbitrary number of species and their chemical reactions is provided . A stochastic particle method is used to calculate evaporating liquid sprays , including the effects of droplet collisions , agglomeration , and aerodynamic breakups . Although specifically designed for simulating internal combustion engines , the modularity of the code facilitates easy modifications for solving a variety of hydrodynamics problems involving chemical reactions . The versatility and range of features have made KIVA programs attractive to a variety of non-engine applications as well ; these range from convection towers to modeling silicon dioxide condensation in high pressure oxidation chambers . Other applications have included the analysis of flows in automotive catalytic converters , power plant smokestack cleaning , pyrolytic treatment of biomass , design of fire suppression systems , Pulsed Detonation Engines ( PDEs ) , stationary burners , aerosol dispersion , and design of heating , ventilation , and air conditioning systems . The code has found a widespread application in the automotive industry . KIVA - 3V is the most mature version of KIVA still maintained and distributed through LANL ; it is an improved version of the earlier Federal Laboratory Consortium Excellence in Technology Transfer Award - winning KIVA3 ( 1993 ) , extended to model vertical or canted valves in the cylinder head of a gasoline or diesel engine . KIVA3 , in turn , was based on the earlier KIVA2 ( 1989 ) and used the same numerical solution procedure and solved the same types of equations . KIVA - 3V uses a block - structured mesh with connectivity defined through indirect addressing . The departure from a single rectangular structure in logical space allows complex geometries to be modeled with significantly greater efficiency because large regions of deactivated cells are no longer necessary . Cell - face boundary conditions permit greater flexibility and simplification in the application of boundary conditions . KIVA - 3V also contains a number of significant improvements over its predecessors . New features enhanced the robustness , efficiency , and usefulness of the overall program for engine modeling . Automatic restart of the cycle with a reduced timestep in case of iteration limit or temperature overflow effectively reduced code crashes . A new option provided automatic deactivation of a port region when it is closed from the cylinder and reactivation when it communicates with the cylinder . Extensions to the particle - based liquid wall film model made the model more complete and a split injection option was also added . A new subroutine monitors the liquid and gaseous fuel phases and energy balance data and emissions are monitored and printed . In addition , new features were added to the LANL - developed grid generator , K3PREP , and the KIVA graphics post processor , K3POST . KIVA - 4 is maintained and distributed through LANL . While KIVA - 4 maintains the full generality of KIVA - 3V , it adds the capability of computing with unstructured grids . Unstructured grids can be generated more easily than structured grids for complex geometries . The unstructured grids may be composed of a variety of elements including hexahedra , prisms , pyramids , and tetrahedra . However , the numerical accuracy diminishes when the grid is not composed of hexahedra . KIVA - 4 was developed to work with the many geometries accommodated within KIVA - 3V , which includes 2D axisymmetric , 2D planar , 3D axisymmetric sector geometries , and full 3D geometries . KIVA - 4 also features a multicomponent fuel evaporation algorithm . Many of the numerical algorithms in KIVA - 3V generalize properly to unstructured meshes ; however , fundamental changes were needed in the solution of the pressure equation and the fluxing of momentum . In addition , KIVA - 4 loops over cell faces to compute diffusion terms.Torres , D.J. and Trujillo , M.F. , KIVA - 4 : An unstructured ALE code for compressible gas flow with sprays , Journal of Computational Physics , 2006 , vol. 219 , pp. 943-975 . Recently , LANL researchers developed KIVA - 4mpi , a parallel version of KIVA - 4 , and the most advanced version of KIVA maintained and distributed by LANL . KIVA - 4mpi also solves chemically reacting , turbulent , multi-phase viscous flows , but does this on multiple computer processors with a distributed computational domain ( grid ) . KIVA - 4mpi internal combustion engine modeling capabilities are the same as that of KIVA - 4 , and are based on the KIVA - 4 unstructured grid code . The software is well suited for modeling internal combustion engines on multiple processors using the message passing interface ( MPI ) . David Torres , Yuanhong Li and Song - Charng Kong , Partitioning Strategies for Parallel KIVA - 4 Engine Simulations , Computers and Fluids , 2009 On August 9 , 2011 , LANL honored the authors of KIVA - 4mpi with the Distinguished Copyright Award for demonstrating a breadth of commercial applications , potential to create economic value , and the highest level of technical excellence . KIVA - EXEC is a free , reduced - functionality executable - only trial version of KIVA - 4 . KIVA - EXEC has all the performance of Los Alamos National Laboratory ’s premier KIVA - 4 code , but with a 45 K cell limitation . KIVA - EXEC is perfect for beginners who do not need or intend to modify the source code . Johnsontown ( Atlanta ) Johnsontown was a settlement in what is now the Buckhead Community of Atlanta , Georgia which was located on the present site of the Lenox MARTA station . It was settled by African Americans in 1912 . Until 1982 approximately thirty families lived here on by lots , until the land was acquired to build the rapid transit station . " Buckhead 's black past : Historians are finding a rich African - American history in Atlanta 's whitest neighborhood " , Scott Henry , " Creative Loafing " , June 6 , 2012 “ In those days , if they wanted your property , they ’d condemn it and take it , ” says Sam Sawyer , 85 , then the pastor of Zion Hill Baptist Church in Johnsontown . Fortunately , T. M. Alexander Jr. , a Morehouse College graduate and banker who ’d served as the first president of the Atlanta Economic Development Corporation ( now Invest Atlanta ) , volunteered his expertise in helping landowners negotiate settlement s many times larger than their original offers . The neighborhood , which saw its first paved street only in its final years , was extensively documented as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey by the Library of Congress before it was razed . Still , Sawyer laments , “ If you go there now , you ’d never know there had been a black community named Johnsontown . ” " The lost communities : A preservation group unearths Buckhead ’s African American history " , Scott Henry , Atlanta Magazine , April 12 , 2016 String symphonies ( Mendelssohn ) Felix Mendelssohn wrote twelve string symphonies between 1821 and 1823 , when he was between 12 and 14 years old . For his mature symphonies , see here . These symphonies were tributes to early Classical symphonies especially by Joseph Haydn , Johann Christian Bach , Carl Philip Emanuel Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . The string symphonies are written for a string orchestra . String Symphony No. 11 also contains percussion ( timpani , triangle , cymbals ) in the second movement . Most of the string symphonies were composed in three movements , with the exceptions of nos . 7 , 8 and 9 , which are in four movements , no. 10 which is in one movement , and no . 11 which is in five movements . " Twelve String Symphonies " at Hyperion Records Mendelssohn also created an arrangement of this symphony that included wind , brass , and timpani . Mendelssohn also wrote a single movement , Grave – Allegro molto , for a string symphony in C minor , known as the . Luke Dobie Luke Jeffrey Dobie ( born 7 October 1992 ) is an English footballer who plays for Wigan Athletic . Dobie started his career in the youth team of Crewe Alexandra , but left as a youngster to join Everton . He progressed through the youth system at Everton playing regularly for the youth team and reserve side . However , he was released from the club in 2011 . In April 2011 he was offered a trial at Championship side Middlesbrough , after he had impressed playing against the club in an FA Youth Cup tie earlier in the season . His trial was successful and he signed his first professional contract on a one - year deal . In October 2011 , he joined League Two side Accrington Stanley on loan until January 2012 . He made his debut for the club a day later in a 2 – 0 home defeat to Swindon Town , after coming on as a substitute for Andrew Procter . He made 4 appearances for the club before returning to Middlesbrough . He returned to Middlesbrough on 3 January 2012 , at the end of his loan spell at League Two side Accrington Stanley . In June 2012 Luke was not offered a new contract by the management team at Middlesbrough and was subsequently released from the club . He was picked up by Bristol City in 2012 . He left Bristol City at the end of the season having not played a game for the club . On 14 January 2014 , Dobie joined Wigan Athletic after a successful trial . Marsden Mounds Marsden Mounds ( 16 R 13 ) is an archaeological site with components from the Poverty Point culture ( 1500 BCE ) and the Troyville - Coles Creek period ( 400 to 1200 CE ) . It is located in Richland Parish , Louisiana , near Delhi . It was added to the NRHP on August 4 , 2004 , as NRIS number 04000803 . It is the type site for the " Marsden Phase ( 500- 600 CE ) " of the Tensas Basin and Natchez Bluff regions local chronology . The earthworks at the site include a group of five platform mounds and two portions of an earthen embankment . Mounds A , B , C and D ( which are between and in height ) are located along the eastern edge of Maçon Ridge with a section of the embankment connecting three of them . The largest mound at the site , Mound E , measures in height , with the base being by and a summit of by . It and another portion of embankment are located across a large plaza to the southwest of the other mounds . During investigations at the site , artifacts from the Poverty Point culture were found under some of the mounds , showing that people occupied this at least as early as 1500 BC during the Archaic period . Radiocarbon dating of charcoal samples from one of the smaller mounds have been dated 400 and 1200 CE , during the Late Woodland Troyville - Coles Creek period . The site is part of the Poverty Point Reservoir State Park . It is open to the public and accessible by foot . Grzegorz Michalski Grzegorz Marek Michalski is an economist , researcher at the School of Management , Computer Science and Finance at Wrocław University of Economics . His main area of research are Business Finance and Financial Liquidity Management . Grzegorz Marek Michalski is a professor of finance . Much of his research is aimed at understanding the determinants and dynamics of financial corporate liquidity . In his research , he has examined the firm value and cost of capital results of corporate liquidity management policies and resultts of demand for liquidity by firms . He has also investigated the effects of corporate liquidity on portfolio choice and corporate current assets decisions . Currently , Grzegorz Marek Michalski is studying the liquidity decisions made by nonprofit organizations . Grzegorz Marek Michalski also studies current business investment in accounts payable , inventories and operating cash . Recent grants and projects examine the effect of liquidity constraints on nonprofit organizations and for - profit small enterprises decisions to level of current assets investments , and on whether or not to use such information on cost of capital level and results on business valuation results . In ongoing work , he studies the unique risk characteristics of business organization capital , and documents the high expected returns which enterprises heavily invested in organization capital earn . Grzegorz Marek Michalski work has been published in ISI academic journals such as the " Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting " , the " Journal of Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research " , and the " Agricultural Economics - Zemědělská ekonomika " . Grzegorz M. Michalski is an author and coauthor of over 80 papers and 10 books . He is part of Editorial Boards in many international journals : Grzegorz M. Michalski writes in three areas : Value - based working capital management Financial liquidity management Business finance Financial analysis David Corrente David Ross Corrente ( born October 13 , 1983 in Wallaceburg , Ontario , Canada ) is a former Minor League Baseball catcher . Corrente played in the minor leagues from 2001 to 2008 and played for Team Canada in the 2008 Summer Olympics . Corrente was drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 14th round of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft . He played in the Blue Jays minor league system from 2001 to 2008 as a catcher . Correnete was a .238 career minor league hitter , and had 252 hits in 1228 at bats . He played for team Canada at the 2008 Summer Olympics . Keyuan station Keyuan station () is a Metro station of Shenzhen Metro Line 2 . It was opened on 28 December 2010 . John Eyles John Eyles is the name of : South Banda language South Banda is a dialect continuum of the Banda languages spoken by around 200,000 or so people , primarily in the Central African Republic but with ten thousand or so in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( 6,000 as of the 1984 census ) . The two varieties may be mutually intelligible . Skweezer Skweezer is a discontinued mobile browser . It reformatted and compressed web content in order to reduce a web page 's file size and make the downloaded content easier to view on a small screen . It was developed by Skweezer , Inc. and initially released in 2003 . Skweezer 's technology is used to mobilize Web content service by search engines , Web portals , and wireless carriers such as IAC / InterActiveCorp , Bloglines , and Orange SA . Skweezer was available in English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , and Japanese languages and serves customers in over 175 countries worldwide . Skweezer introduced several mobile browsing innovations since its inception , including the first : In 2004 Skweezer became the subject of controversy when blogger Jason Calcanis objected to advertisements being placed by Skweezer on transcoded versions of blog content . A debate ensued over the legality and propriety of proxy - based services such as anonymizers and transcoders placing ads against other publishers ' content and the scope of coverage under " fair use " copyright protection . While the subject is still under debate , Greenlight Wireless stopped placing ads on transcoded content in early 2005 . As of June 2010 , the ads were being displayed again . Velika Hubajnica Velika Hubajnica ( ; in older sources also " Velika Hubanjica " , ) is a settlement west of Studenec in the Municipality of Sevnica in central Slovenia . The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola . The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.Sevnica municipal site You ( Chris Young song ) " You " is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young . It was released in September 2011 as the second single from his 2011 album " Neon " . Young wrote the song with Luke Laird . The song is about a lover being told that her charm is the only thing that affects him the most . The song received mixed reviews from critics who were critical of its lackluster hook and content similar to Blake Shelton 's " Honey Bee " and Jason Aldean 's " Big Green Tractor " . " You " was Young 's fifth consecutive number - one hit on the U.S. " Billboard " Hot Country Songs chart . It also became his third Top 40 hit on the " Billboard " Hot 100 , peaking at number 34 . The song was certified Platinum after selling over a million digital copies in the United States . The accompanying music video for the song , directed by Chris Hicky , was shot in black - and - white and shows Young as a gas station attendant attracting the attention of three different women in various colored clothing . In this song , the narrator sings to his lover that no one else affects him the way she does . Young told " Country Weekly " that when meeting songwriter Luke Laird for the first time , Laird said , " let 's just get a groove going and see what comes out . " When they were finished , Young decided to call the song " You " . Young decided to add lines about how the narrator 's life " got a whole new direction " to make it more serious in tone . Both of them also called the song " simple and straightforward " . The main chord pattern on the song is A - Fm7 -Bm7 - Bm7/ E , which is performed three times on both verses followed by a Cm7-Cm7-Bm7-Bm7/E pattern at the end of each verse . The chorus also uses the original pattern four times before ending on an A chord . The song received mixed reviews from music critics . Billy Dukes of " Taste of Country " described the song as " more sensual than sexy " , and stated that the chorus was the most memorable part of the song . Kyle Ward of " Roughstock " gave the song a three - out - of - five star rating , stating that the song " does an OK job , it 's clear that Young and co-writer Luke Laird intended [ it ] to be a charmer in the vein of Blake Shelton 's ' Honey Bee ' or Jason Aldean 's ' Big Green Tractor ' , but it falls well short of [ those ] songs , in large part to a clumsy hook . " Reviewing the album , Jonathan Keefe of Slant Magazine felt that this song , along with " Old Love Feels New " and " I Can Take It From There " , had content too similar to other country songs and lacked a " distinctive point of view . " The music video was directed by Chris Hicky and premiered in September 2011 . It features a black - and - white background , while several of the objects in the video ( cars , clothes , etc. ) are shown in color . In the video , Young is seen working as a gas station attendant . A woman in a red sports car pulls up , and Young fills her car up with gas , and washes it . Just then , a woman in a yellow car pulls into the gas station , and Young washes her windshield . As he places a tire in the back of a dark blue pick up , a third woman , in a turquoise - colored car , pulls into the gas station , and he puts air in her tire and checks her engine . At the end , Young put s a guitar in the back of the dark blue pickup ( revealed to be his pickup ) , and drives away in it . He sees his three customers , and waves to them . Young is shown in his gas station uniform , playing guitar , throughout the video . This was also Young 's first music video to not feature him wearing his trademark cowboy hat at any point in the video . " You " debuted at number 60 on the country music chart dated September 10 , 2011 . Occupy Houston Occupy Houston is a Houston , Texas - based activist group best known for alleged plots against it by the Federal Bureau of Investigation , investigated and called out on in court by Occupy protester Ryan Shapiro , and for being set up by the Austin Police Department . Occupy Houston was a collaboration that has included occupation protests that stand in solidarity with Occupy Wall Street . The planned occupation officially started in Houston , Texas on Thursday October 6 , 2011 when protesters returned from JP Morgan Chase Tower to establish an encampment at Hermann Square Plaza . During the JPMorgan Chase demonstration there were not any confrontations with the police and numerous different passerby were reported to have sympathized with the tone of the protesters . That same night the police were reported to have commented on how well behaved the protesters were . As of June 2012 , Occupy Houston had continued to engage in organized meetings , events and actions . It was n't long before Occupy Houston moved for the first time . During the first week of the occupation Occupy Houston respectfully volunteered to evacuate the park for the Bayou City Art Festival earning Occupy Houston the nickname of " The Nicest Protesters in the World " , and " Affable Protesters " by Culture Map . A few of the artists participating in the Art Festival sympathized with Occupy Houston . The location Occupy Houston moved to was Eleanor Tinsley Park where the demonstrators roughed out torrential downpours before finally erecting tents . Shortly after the rain ended , HPD ordered Occupy Houston to dismantle the tents and Occupy Houston after holding an emergency GA , for an extended period of time , eventually complied . Though not requested by HPD , the free standing , temporary , open air pavilions were dismantled as well . Prior to moving to Eleanor Tinsley , Occupy Houston vowed to return to City Hall and they did . Yet after spending a few days at City Hall the encampment was moved one last time to Tranquility Park — this time the pressing issue forcing the move was the Energy Day festival in Houston which has Hermann Square rented . Though Occupy Houston opted to acquiesce to the demands of the City by evacuating Hermann Square , it did not support the Energy Festival . Instead , Occupy Houston protested the festival on the grounds of its sponsorship by TransCanada , the company behind the Keystone XL Pipeline , and Valero which demanded a further $ 62.8 million tax refund . The night of the move ( as with the initial move ) a few remained , perhaps one or two , well into the morning in general protest . Their grievances included the renting of public space to private entities , as well as specifically the KBR display that was erected that night . Involved people held a " Corporate House of Horrors " during Halloween . Another notable event that Occupy Houston organized was a Bank Transfer Day divestment march on November 4 , 2011 . Bank Transfer Day was a national campaign to divest from banks and to bring the financial business to credit unions which are seen as being more community - friendly . Members of Occupy Houston marched on four different banks including Bank of America , JPMorgan Chase , Wells Fargo , and Amegy to divest and close their accounts . In Texas , 47,000 credit union accounts were opened in the month of November — many of those new accounts have been attributed to the Occupy protests in Texas . The encampment was evicted in February 2012 . Redacted FBI files , obtained in December 2012 by the Partnership for Civil Justice Fund , show that an unnamed group was planning sniper attacks against Occupy Houston . This was first planned against individual protestors in October 2011 , and then " a plan to kill the leadership " . Partnership for Civil Justice Fund , pages 60 of documents The Official Planning for Occupy Houston started a week before the first protest . There are numerous team s working within Occupy Houston : Occupy Houston has found amazing support from the residents in the city . It was reported that a 42 - inch flat screen TV was donated , and $ 1,800 collected . In addition , numerous different bands and artists have played or showed support for Occupy Houston most notably including Bun B of UGK , Not all members of the city have been supportive of the protest though : Houston mayor Annise Parker denied a request to supply city electricity to the occupation or to provide a statement to refuse the enforcement of the civility statute that prohibits tents in city parks . Other Occupy communities have cited Occupy Houston as an example for the good organizational work . It was mentioned at Occupy San Diego that , " " [ Occupy Houston ] just passed a proposal and action for a de - investment campaign . What are we doing with our GA ? Let 's get back on track , guys . " " With the number of protesters decreasing , Mayor Annise Parker requested that they move off the tax supported land and have some sort of " End Game . " Occupy articles Related articles Related portals : Prekodolce Prekodolce is a village in the municipality of Vladičin Han , Serbia . According to the 2002 census , the village had a population of 1,625 people.Popis stanovništva , domaćinstava i Stanova 2002 . Knjiga 1 : Nacionalna ili etnička pripadnost po naseljima . Republika Srbija , Republički zavod za statistiku Beograd 2003 . 1966 World Weightlifting Championships The 1966 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in East Berlin , East Germany from October 15 to October 21 , 1966 . There were 117 men in action from 28 nations . Adara language Adara ( also Eda and " Kadara " ) , is a Plateau language of Nigeria . The name Adara is also used to refer to an ethnic group . Some estimates place the population of the Adara people at around 350,000 . About 55 % of the Adara are Christians while some also adhere to Islam.Joshua project entry on the Adara Eda ( " Kadara " ) is spoken mainly in Kachia and Kajuru Local Government Areas of Kaduna State and in Niger State in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria . Dialects of the Adara language include the Adara dialect , Eneje , Ada , Ekhwa , and Ajiya . Blench ( 2019 ) lists Eda , Edra , and Enezhe as dialects . Crnoklište Crnoklište is a village in the municipality of Pirot , Serbia . According to the 2002 census , the village has a population of 338 people.Popis stanovništva , domaćinstava i Stanova 2002 . Knjiga 1 : Nacionalna ili etnička pripadnost po naseljima . Republika Srbija , Republički zavod za statistiku Beograd 2003 . Jumping plant lice are exclusively phytophagous sap - sucking insects that are commonly found in Crnoklište . Malo Krčmare Malo Krčmare ( ) is a village in the municipality of Rača , Serbia . According to the 2002 census , the village has a population of 486 people.Popis stanovništva , domaćinstava i Stanova 2002 . Knjiga 1 : Nacionalna ili etnička pripadnost po naseljima . Republika Srbija , Republički zavod za statistiku Beograd 2003 . Bellerophon Painter The Bellerophon Painter was one of the first Attic black - figure vase painters . His period of activity is dated between 630 and 600 BC . He was a contemporary of the Nessos Painter , whose importance and artistic class he did not reach . His known works are two neck amphora , one depicting Bellerophon , the other a chimera . Both were found at Vari and are now in the National Archaeological Museum at Athens ( Inv. 16389 and 16391 ) . A striking feature of his and his contemporaries ’ works is the habit of filling the painted areas with many figures and ornaments that only be distinguished with difficulty . Breathing ( Jason Derulo song ) " Breathing " is a song recorded by American recording artist Jason Derulo for his second studio album , " Future History " ( 2011 ) . It was written by Derulo , Jacob Luttrell , Lauren Christy , Julian Bunetta , Krassimir Tsvetanov Kurkchiyski , Shope Trad and Folksong Thrace , while production of the song was helmed by DJ Frank E. " Breathing " was initially released as one of four promotional singles for the album in September 2011 . It was later released to contemporary hit radio in Australia on October 24 , 2011 , and elsewhere from January 31 , 2012 , as the third single from " Future History " . Musically , " Breathing " is a Eurodance song that displays influences of electro and house , and features " tribal vocal chorales " in the background . It samples the song " Pilentze Pee " , which is sung by the Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir . Lyrical inspiration for the song came from the death of Derulo 's cousin , who died in 2011 . " Breathing " garnered positive reviews by many music critics , most of whom praised the production . The song attained moderate chart success , where it peaked inside the top - ten on the singles charts in Australia , Austria , Bulgaria , Germany , Slovakia and Switzerland . Additionally , it reached the top - thirty in France , the Netherlands , New Zealand and the United Kingdom . The song peaked at number 28 on the US Pop Songs chart . " Breathing " was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) , for shipments of 140,000 copies . The accompanying music video was directed by Colin Tilley , and features Derulo in an abandoned warehouse , as well as other scenes of him shirtless in a blue tinted room . Derulo performed " Breathing " live at the Belfast City Hall in Northern Ireland , to coincide with the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards . The song has been covered by British recording artist Cher Lloyd . " Breathing " was written by Jason Derulo , Jacob Luttrell , Lauren Christy , Julian Bunetta , Krassimir Tsvetano Kurkchiyski , Shope Trad and Folksong Thrace , while production of the song was helmed by DJ Frank E. The track was mixed by Manny Marroquin at Larrabee Sound Studios in North Hollywood , Los Angeles , with assistance by Erik Madrid and Chris Galland . Luttrell and Frank E played keyboards on the song , and the drums and synth programming was handled by Frank E. During an interview with Digital Spy , Derulo revealed that the inspiration for " Breathing " came from the death of his cousin in 2011 . He stated , " That song means a lot to me as it 's serious and heartfelt " . Derulo further explained that " Breathing " was heavily influenced by African chants , eurodance and rock guitar . " Breathing " was released digitally worldwide on September 9 , 2011 , as the third promotional single for " Future History " . The song later impacted contemporary hit radios in Australia on October 24 , 2011 , as the third official single from the album . In the United States , " Breathing " was sent to contemporary hit radio and rhythmic contemporary radio playlists on January 31 , 2012 . In Germany , it was made available as a CD single on February 24 , 2012 . In the United Kingdom , a CD single and digital EP , which contains the album version , an instrumental version and three remixes of " Breathing " , was released on February 26 , 2012 . " Breathing " is three minutes and fifty - four seconds long . It is a Eurodance song that displays influences of electro and house . " Breathing " is written in the key of B♭ minor and is set in common time with a tempo of 120 beats per minute . Derulo 's vocal range spans from the note of F4 to the note of F6 . The song features " tribal vocal chorales " in the background , and samples the song " Pilentze Pee " , which is sung by the Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir . The song contains lyrical content about winning back a past love . " Breathing " opens with a " slow build - up of synths and a quick club beat " before Derulo sings : " I only miss you when I 'm breathing / I only miss you when my heart is beating / You are the color that I 'm bleeding / I only miss you when I 'm breathing . " Scott Shetler of PopCrush noted that he appears to be screaming the vocals during the chorus line : " I only miss you when I 'm breathing " , writing that " his final note [ is ] stretched out for several seconds " . " Breathing " received positive reviews from music critics . Robert Copsey of Digital Spy described the song as " hypnotic " and " an impressive club pumper " . He praised " Breathing " for being a perfect tribute to Derulo 's late cousin . Nicole James of MTV Buzzworthy viewed the song as a " more subtle route " than the album 's previous promotional single " Pick Up the Pieces " . She praised Derulo for knowing " how to make a dance song " and wrote that " Breathing " is the type of song you would add " to your Girls ' Night Out playlist " . Aaron- Spencer Charles of " Metro " wrote that the song is " an anthem for the clubs " that fans of pop and dance music would love . Pete Rivas of The AU Review praised the song 's hook and likened its catchy production to the album 's other two singles " Do n't Wanna Go Home " and " It Girl " Scott Shetler and other reviewers of PopCrush wrote that Breathing ' is a song we could definitely get down to in a club " . Ben Chalk of MSN Music viewed " Breathing " as one of the standout tracks on " Future History " . He concluded by writing that in the song , " Derulo 's energy overshadows the kitchen sink production and inane lyrics " . Meena Rupani of DesiHits noted that " Breathing " is " more tribal " than his previous singles . Rupani also noted Derulo 's continuation of past themes , " as he tries to romance the ladies with his cheesy lyrics but also keep the guys dancing in the clubs with the beats " . In Australia , " Breathing " debuted at number 36 on the ARIA Singles Chart on November 14 , 2011 . It peaked at number nine in its fifth week on the chart , becoming Derulo 's sixth top - ten single in that country . " Breathing " also charted on the Australian Urban Singles Chart at number four . It was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) , denoting shipments of 140,000 copies . " Breathing " debuted at number 37 on the New Zealand Singles Chart on December 12 , 2011 . It ascended to number 30 in its third week , but descended the chart for the following two weeks . " Breathing " managed to peak at number 28 in its sixth week . In the United States , " Breathing " peaked at number 28 on the Pop Songs chart , but failed to impact the " Billboard " Hot 100 . " Breathing " achieved commercial success in Europe . It peaked at number one on the Bulgarian Airplay Chart , and number four on the Slovak Airplay Chart . In Austria , " Breathing " debuted at number 43 on February 10 , 2012 , and peaked at number eight in its fifth week on the chart . It peaked at number five on the German Singles Chart , becoming Derulo 's third top - ten single in that country . The song was certified gold by The Federal Association of Music Industry ( BVMI ) , denoting shipments of 150,000 copies . In Switzerland , " Breathing " debuted at number 33 on March 11 , 2012 . It descended to number 50 in its second week on the chart , but managed to peak at number seven in its seventh week . The song was certified gold by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ( IFPI ) , denoting sales of 15,000 copies . " Breathing " peaked at number 19 on the Irish Singles Chart and spent a total of 10 weeks in the chart . In the United Kingdom , the song debuted at number 101 on January 28 , 2012 , and ascended to number 49 the following week . It managed to peak at number 25 in its seventh week on the chart . " Breathing " also charted on the UK R&B Singles Chart at number nine . The accompanying music video for " Breathing " was directed by Colin Tilley and premiered exclusively on PopCrush.com on November 3 , 2011 . The video begins with Derulo on the balcony of a building at night , as well as scenes of him sitting in an old chair surrounded by cobwebs inside an industrial warehouse . There are then scenes which feature Derulo standing shirtless in a dark , blue - tinted room , digitally showing the insides of his body to show the intensity of his emotion . After the first chorus , Derulo then rises out of the chair and begins to dance . During the bridge , Derulo is shown kissing his former love interest , before several female backup dancers join him to perform choreography in the final chorus . Aaron- Spencer Charles of " Metro " noted that the video had " some impressive footwork and a great ' straight jacket ' dance move with the choreographed piece with female dancers . " A reviewer for 4Music also praised Derulo 's dance routines in the video . Contessa Gayles of AOL Music described the video as " creepy " and compared it to Rihanna 's " Disturbia " ( 2008 ) video . On November 6 , 2011 , Derulo performed " Breathing " at the Belfast City Hall in Northern Ireland , to coincide with the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards . The song was part of a set list , which also included " Whatcha Say " , " In My Head " , " Do n't Wanna Go Home " and " It Girl " . Holly Thomas of the " Daily Mail " praised his set , writing that " Jason Derulo gave a steamy performance " . In 2012 , British recording artist Cher Lloyd performed a cover of " Breathing " as part of the set list for her Sticks and Stones Tour . Credits adapted from the liner notes for " Future History " . 1993 – 94 English Premiership ( rugby union ) The 1993 – 94 English Premiership , known at the time as the 1993– 94 Courage League was the seventh season of competitive rugby union in England . Each team played each other twice , in a round robin system . Bath were the champions , beating Leicester Tigers by six points . Newcastle Gosforth and London Irish were relegated . The Home Team is listed in the left column . 2012 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament The 2012 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament , was held March 7–10 , 2012 at the Orleans Arena in Paradise , Nevada , United States to crown a champion of the Western Athletic Conference . The winner of the tournament received an automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Tournament . The 2012 Championship game was televised on ESPN2 at 9:00 pm Pacific Time . With the departure of Boise State to the Mountain West Conference , WAC Commissioner Karl Benson announced during the basketball preseason teleconferences that the league would change its postseason basketball tournament to a regular quarterfinal format , getting rid of the double - bye format used in 2011 . This format was to be used for 2012 only ; the format was to be re-evaluated for 2013 after new five new teams came in and three schools departed for a total of 10 participating institutions in 2012–13 . T. J. Heath Lee Anthony Heath Jr. ( born September 11 , 1987 ) is a professional Canadian football cornerback for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League ( CFL ) . He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2011 . He played college football for Jacksonville State University . He also previously played for the Miami Dolphins , Cincinnati Bengals , Buffalo Bills , Cleveland Browns , Carolina Panthers , Toronto Argonauts and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers . Heath was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars following the 2011 NFL draft , he was released by the Jaguars on July 31 , 2012 . He was signed by the Bengals on August 4 , 2012 , then released on August 31 , 2012 . Heath signed with the Buffalo Bills practice squad on September 3 , 2012 . Buffalo released him on August 31 , 2013 , prior to the start of the regular season . Heath signed with the Cleveland Browns practice squad on December 4 , 2013.Twitter / Browns : The # Browns have added T.J. Heath , Cam Henderson & Jonathan Stewart to and released LB Justin Staples from the practice squad . The Browns released Heath on August 25 , 2014.Browns make roster moves In November 2014 , he was signed by the Miami Dolphins to their practice squad and promoted to the active roster on December 13 , 2014.Dolphins promote cornerback T.J. Heath to 53 - man roster Heath was signed on August 5 , 2015 following the retirement of Chris Houston . On September 5 , 2015 , he was released by the Panthers . Heath was signed on November 16 , 2015 to the practice squad of the Falcons . On December 8 , 2015 , he was released from the practice squad . On December 30 , 2015 , the New York Giants signed Heath to their practice squad . Ancylosis trimaculella Ancylosis trimaculella is a species of snout moth in the genus " Ancylosis " . It was described by Daniel Lucas in 1943 and is known from Tunisia . Podboršt , Sevnica Podboršt ( ; " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru , " vol . 6 : " Kranjsko " . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , p. 88 . ) is a settlement southwest of Šentjanž in the Municipality of Sevnica in east - central Slovenia . The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.Sevnica municipal site Bloodletting ( The Walking Dead ) " Bloodletting " is the second episode of the second season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series " The Walking Dead " , and the 8th overall episode of the series . It initially aired on AMC in the United States on October 23 , 2011 . The episode was written by Glen Mazzara and directed by Ernest Dickerson . In this episode , Rick Grimes ( Andrew Lincoln ) and Shane Walsh ( Jon Bernthal ) rush to save the life of Rick 's son , Carl ( Chandler Riggs ) , and discover a possible safe haven in the process . Production commenced in Newnan , Georgia at Newnan High School in early July 2011 , after attaining approval from the city council and the Coweta County School System . The episode featured guest appearances from Scott Wilson , Lauren Cohan , Emily Kinney and Pruitt Taylor Vince , amongst several other recurring actors and actresses for the series . " Bloodletting " was well received by television critics , who praised the character development in the episode . Upon airing , it gained 6.70 million viewers and garnered a 3.6 rating in the 18 - 49 demographic , according to Nielsen ratings . In a flashback , Lori Grimes ( Sarah Wayne Callies ) is talking with other mothers about a fight she had with her husband , Rick ( Andrew Lincoln ) . Rick 's partner , Shane Walsh ( Jon Bernthal ) , pulls up in a police cruiser and tells Lori that Rick has been severely wounded in a highway shootout . Lori then tells her and Rick 's son , Carl ( Chandler Riggs ) the news , causing him to break down in tears . In the present , Carl has been accidentally shot by a man named Otis ( Pruitt Taylor Vince ) , who was hunting for deer . Otis brings Rick , Carl and Shane to a veterinarian named Hershel Greene ( Scott Wilson ) , for whom Otis works as a farm hand . Hershel lives with his daughters Maggie ( Lauren Cohan ) and Beth ( Emily Kinney ) , Beth 's boyfriend Jimmy ( James Allen McCune ) , and Otis ' wife Patricia ( Jane McNeill ) . He treats Carl , but he reveals that the bullet was broken into six fragments . Rick must donate blood to Carl in order to keep him alive . Lori , Glenn ( Steven Yeun ) , Carol ( Melissa McBride ) , Daryl ( Norman Reedus ) , and Andrea ( Laurie Holden ) are still searching for Carol 's daughter , Sophia ( Madison Lintz ) , when they overhear a gunshot . Meanwhile , on the highway , Dale ( Jeffrey DeMunn ) believes that T - Dog ( IronE Singleton ) has contracted a blood infection from the wound he received in the previous episode , and both search for antibiotics , but they fail to find any . At the Greene farm , Hershel reveals that Carl needs major surgery to live , and that he will need a respirator . Otis suggests that they might find supplies at a nearby high school — where the Federal Emergency Management Agency has set up a trailer — although the place is likely overrun with walkers . Otis and Shane decide to get the supplies , while Maggie retrieves Lori from the group and brings her to the Greene home . Rick and Hershel discuss the walker epidemic ; Rick believes there is no cure , while Hershel has faith that there could be one . The group searching for Sophia returns to the highway , where Daryl reveals that he has a bag containing painkillers and doxycycline antibiotics that T - Dog can take . Shane and Otis retrieve the supplies , but are spotted by walkers . The two have no choice but to barricade themselves in the high school . " Bloodletting " was written by Glen Mazzara and directed by Ernest Dickerson . In June 2011 , it was announced that Scott Wilson , Lauren Cohan , and Pruitt Taylor Vince would appear on the second season as recurring characters . In an interview with " TV Guide " , Gale Anne Hurd explained that Wilson 's character , Hershel Greene , served as a patriarchal figure for the group . She continued : " He 's a veterinarian with a great sense of humanity and a very unique take on the [ walkers ] . " According to Hurd , Scott Wilson was cast because of his " tremendous scope and gravitas " . Hurd also stated that Cohan 's character , Greene 's daughter Maggie , was a woman in her twenties who eventually becomes a romantic interest for Glenn ( Steven Yeun ) . Further , Cohan added in an interview with the " Philadelphia Daily News " that Maggie was a Christian from a sheltered background . In preparation for her role , she spent a few months in Los Angeles , California to work with a dialect coach . Emily Kinney also joined the cast as Hershel 's younger daughter and Maggie 's half - sister , Beth . Principal photography commenced in Newnan , Georgia at Newnan High School in July 2011 , after approval was received from the city council and the Coweta County School System . Site preparation initiated on July 1 , and filming began at the gymnasium of the school over a period of four days from July 7 – 8 and again from July 11–12 . The location was temporarily renovated to mirror an abandoned Federal Emergency Management Agency camp . Michael Riley , the production manager for the episode , contacted the Newnan Police Department to collaborate with producers . Because of the large size of the filming location , Riley 's production company notified surrounding neighborhoods , to avoid inconvenience . " Bloodletting " begins with a flashback of Rick Grimes ' relationship with Lori , before she became romantically linked to Shane . In an interview with " Entertainment Weekly " , Robert Kirkman asserted that it " speaks to Shane and his relationship to Lori and Rick in the early days . " He continued : " A lot of people think of Shane as a clear villain and that he did a bad thing . But if you really analyze that situation , he ’s a good guy and has done the right thing at every turn . Because he 's done that , and it ’s not working out for him , it ’s driving him crazy . So we really wanted to show that he ’s a tragic figure much more than a villainous figure . It ’s just a series of unfortunate situations that have led to him slowly losing himself in this world . Popping back in time and showing his concern for Rick and how he cares for Lori and Carl , I thought that would be a good thing to do . " During a scene on the road , Daryl reveals a plastic bag of Merle 's drug stash he originally kept in hiding from the crew , only bringing it out to aid T - Dog 's rising fever . In the bag are doxycyclin ( because , Daryl explains , Merle occasionally catches the clap ) , painkillers , ecstasy , and methamphetamine . The meth is blue , leading to speculations that it was a reference to the famous blue meth prepared by Walter White in the television series , " Breaking Bad " . In his interview in the after - show " Talking Dead " , Kirkman stated that the scene was " a little Easter egg we were doing for AMC fans . " " Bloodletting " was first broadcast on October 23 , 2011 in the United States on AMC . The episode received 6.70 million viewers and attained a 3.6 rating in the 18 - 49 demographic , according to Nielsen ratings . An encore presentation gained an additional 2.077 million viewers and garnered a 1.0 rating in the 18 - 49 demographic . Along with becoming the highest - rated program on basic cable for the night , " Bloodletting " became the second highest - rated program of the week on basic cable , scoring higher than the season finale of " Jersey Shore " , but garnering less than a game between the Miami Dolphins and the New York Jets as part of the 2011 NFL season . Total viewership and ratings for the episode were moderately down from the previous episode , " What Lies Ahead " , which was watched by 7.26 million viewers and attained a 3.8 rating in the 18 - 49 demographic , according to the Nielsen ratings . The episode was well received by television critics . Ology writer Josh Harrison gave the episode a nine out of ten rating , and opined that the episode was a " home run episode " for the series . Harrison continued : " Its central conflict is intense , its action is solid , and its new arrivals are engaging characters in their own right . Light on the gore and heavy on the drama — just how I like my Sunday night zombie adventures . " Scott Meslow from " The Atlantic " gave the episode a positive review , deeming it as an improvement from the previous episode , and appreciated that the episode had opened up new plot points for future episodes to come . Meslow wrote , " At the bare minimum , " The Walking Dead " should be exciting , and the final moments of " Bloodletting " provides more than enough action . " Echoing similar sentiments , Catherine Gee of " The Daily Telegraph " gave the episode a 3.5 out of 5 stars , and compared it to the second season premiere , opining : " It may have been a calmer episode but there was no shortage of story to chew on . " Joe Oesterle of Mania.com commended the opening sequence of the episode , and praised the performances of Lincoln and Bernthal . Oesterle wrote , " Andrew Lincoln and Jon Bernthal [ ... ] gave a fine bit of acting , and I found it interesting how the character Rick started looking and walking a little bit zombish after giving blood . The scenes between the two men were moving , and if you listened close you could decipher the main differences between these two cowboy cops . Rick is bound and determined to get back to his wife and let her know their son is in mortal danger , without ever doubting his own ability to successfully complete the mission , while Shane on the other hand is not quite as automatically selfless and heroic . " In conclusion , Oesterle gave " Bloodletting " a 'B ' grade . Eric Goldman of IGN gave the episode an 8.5 out of ten , signaling a " great " response . Goldman stated that it was an improvement over the last episode , and that it had a great scare moment and cliffhanger . Similarly , " Paste " Josh Jackson gave the episode an 8.3 out of ten rating , signifying a " commendable " rating . Steve West of Cinema Blend expressed that " Bloodletting " was superior to the previous episode , opining that it was " a character strengthening episode . " He continued : " Even those throwaway threads are immensely important to what ’s about to go down at the Green farm . " Some television critics were less enthusiastic about the episode . Zack Handlen from " The A.V. Club " felt that the episode was inferior to the previous episode , deeming it tedious . He wrote , " ' Bloodletting ' was a step down from last week 's première , mostly because it focused more on conversations than scares . Much as I want this show to find some way to do its characters right , those conversations were bland , providing no new information beyond , hey , it would suck to have your son get shot in front of you , huh ? " Concluding his review , Handlen gave the episode a 'B – ' grade . In concurrence , Nate Rawlings of " Time " stated : " For an episode titled ' Bloodletting ' there was surprisingly little of it last night . What we got instead were outpourings of emotion and frustration . Two entries in , and it 's already clear that the show wants to strike a balance between gore and humanity . " Andrew Conrad of the " Chicago Tribune " was unhappy with the episode ; he expressed disappointment with the low number of zombie sequences , writing , " It must be a bit of a relief for the show 's make - up department , but I 'd like to see at least one walker every ten minutes or so . " C . J. Brown ( American football ) Clark " C. J . " Brown , Jr. ( born June 1991 ) is a former American football quarterback . He played college football at the University of Maryland and was the Terrapins starting quarterback in 2011 , 2013 and 2014 . In 2011 , Brown broke the school 's 61 - year - old single - game rushing record for a quarterback with 162 yards against No. 8 Clemson . Brown was born in Troy , Michigan to Clark and Kimberley Brown , Sr. , the eldest of their three children . His father attended Michigan State University , where he played as a quarterback on the football team . The family later relocated to Cranberry Township , Pennsylvania , and Brown attended Seneca Valley Senior High School.Player Bio : C.J. Brown , University of Maryland , retrieved October 16 , 2011 . At Seneca Valley , Brown earned three letters on both the basketball and football teams . He said that basketball was his preferred sport , but felt that he had a brighter future on the gridiron . As a junior , he averaged 12.0 points per game in basketball , and according to the " Pittsburgh Post - Gazette " was athletic enough to execute a 360 - degree dunk . Brown served two seasons as the football team captain , and ran Seneca Valley 's spread offense . Brown set the school records with 3,845 passing yards and 26 touchdowns over the course of his interscholastic career , and also set the school single - season for passing yards in his senior season . As a freshman , he played quarterback for the first time , and showed early promise before suffering a broken collarbone.Seneca Valley relying on QB , " Pittsburgh Tribune - Review " , August 12 , 2008 . As a sophomore in 2006 , Brown rushed for 586 yards and five touchdowns . He was named an honorable mention All - Northern Six Conference player . As a junior in 2007 , he passed for 1,567 yards and 11 ; touchdowns , and was the team 's second leading rusher with 443 yards and five touchdowns . The " Pittsburgh Post - Gazette " named him to its " Fab 22 " . As a senior in 2008 , he passed for 2,154 yards and 14 touchdowns and rushed for 680 yards and 12 touchdowns . The " Pittsburgh Post - Gazette " again selected him for its " Fab 22 " , and the " Pittsburgh Tribune - Review " named him to its " Fantastic 25 " . Brown twice selected unanimously as an All - Northern Six Conference player . Rivals.com rated Brown a three - star prospect , and ranked him as the 17th - best dual - threat quarterback in the nation and 14th - best prospect in the state of Pennsylvania.C . J. Brown , Yahoo! Sports , retrieved October 16 , 2011 . Scout.com also rated him a three - star prospect , and ranked him the 67th best quarterback prospect in his class.C.J. Brown Profile , Scout.com , retrieved October 16 , 2011 . Brown received scholarship offers from Maryland and Akron . Indiana , Michigan State , Northwestern , Penn State , Pittsburgh , Virginia , and West Virginia also showed interest in Brown . After Brown gave a verbal commitment to attend Maryland in April 2008 , the Pittsburgh and Penn State coaching staffs said they would be interested if he reopened his recruitment.It 's in the heir ; Seneca Valley 's C.J. Brown , Sto - Rox 's Paul Jones are the latest in long line of excellent quarterbacks from Western Pennsylvania , " Pittsburgh Post - Gazette " , October 10 , 2008 . Brown enrolled at the University of Maryland , and served a redshirt season in 2009 . In 2010 , he saw action in four plays against Morgan State . On his first snap , he gained 12 yards on an option run , and lowered his shoulder into two opposing tacklers . He suffered a broken collarbone on the run , but remained in the game for three more plays.Maryland backup QB C.J. Brown is healthy and anxious to contribute ; Redshirt sophomore was injured on his first play last year vs. Morgan State , " The Baltimore Sun " , August 13 , 2011 . The injury ended his season . During his convalescence , head coach Ralph Friedgen said , " I just told him he has to hang in there , he has to sit in the meetings and learn as much as you can . That 's an area where he was coming on . I still think he 's got the potential to be a very , very good quarterback . He 's very mobile and he has a strong arm and [ he is ] a smart guy . He 's just further behind because of his high school development . " Patrick Stevens , Maryland quarterback C.J. Brown progressing in recovery , D1Scourse , October 28 , 2010 . During the season , fellow redshirt sophomore Danny O' Brien captured the starting position and finished with ACC Rookie of the Year honors.Quarterback controversy brewing for Terps after defeat ; After O'Brien 's latest struggles , Brown offers glimpse at potential vs. Georgia Tech , " The Diamondback " , October 9 , 2011 . Friedgen was fired after the season and replaced by Connecticut head coach Randy Edsall , who selected Gary Crowton as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach . During the spring , Edsall said " C. J. Brown is putting pressure on Danny [ O' Brien ] . C.J. Brown is playing very well . I think we 're in a good situation . " Edsall : Brown pressuring O’ Brien at quarterback ; Redshirt sophomore saw limited action for football last season ; Gilbert sidelined until October , " The Diamondback " , April 11 , 2011 . O' Brien entered the 2011 season as the established starter at quarterback , but the staff hoped to use Brown because of his mobility and athleticism . Brown recorded a 4.42 - second 40 - yard dash . Wide receiver Kevin Dorsey said , " You watched today and you watched him outrunning linebackers . Before today , he outran a safety , which seems crazy . Crazy athletic . Both [ quarterbacks ] are definitely going to play . " Against No. 12 Georgia Tech , O'Brien struggled , completing one pass on six attempts and throwing an interception . Brown came off the bench to relieve O'Brien , and while he also struggled passing , going 4 - for - 17 for 36 yards and an interception , he rushed for 124 yards , including a 77 - yard touchdown off of a zone - option read . After the game , he said , " I know the passing game in and out , just like I 'm supposed to ... It might not have showed today , but I knew I was making the correct reads . Maybe the balls were n't there on time , and I was a little off ... I 'll get better week to week . " Maryland head coach Randy Edsall stated the starting quarterback for the following week 's game against No. 8 Clemson would be a game - time decision . Brown started against Clemson , and played the duration of the 56 – 45 loss . He recorded 17 completions on 35 attempts for 177 yards , three touchdowns , and an interception.Box Score – Clemson at Maryland , " The Baltimore Sun " , October 15 , 2011 . He also rushed for a touchdown . Brown carried the ball 22 times for 162 yards , which set the single - game rushing yards record for a Maryland quarterback.Maryland blows 18 - point third - quarter lead in loss to Clemson ; Trailing 35–17 , No. 8 Tigers outscore Terps 39–10 rest of way , " The Baltimore Sun " , October 15 , 2011 . The record was previously held by Jack Scarbath , who rushed for 132 yards against in 1950.All - Time Records ( PDF ) , " 2000 Maryland Terrapins Football Media Guide " , University of Maryland , 2000 . Brown missed the 2012 season with a ACL injury . He returned to be the starting quarterback in the 2013 season . For the season he passed for 2,242 yards with 13 passing touchdowns and rushed for 576 yards with 12 rushing touchdowns . Brown remained the starter his senior season in 2014 , passing for 2,288 yards and 13 touchdowns . Through the end of the 2014 regular season , Brown 's statistics are as follows : Mel Metcalfe Mel Metcalfe is an American sound engineer . He has been nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Sound category three times : in 1987 , for " " ; in 1992 , for " Beauty and the Beast " ; and in 1993 , for " Aladdin " . Ancylosis albifrontella Ancylosis albifrontella is a species of snout moth in the genus " Ancylosis " . It was described by Jan Asselbergs in 2010 and is known from the United Arab Emirates . South Australia Ice Hockey Association The South Australian Ice Hockey Association , currently trading as Ice Hockey South Australia is the governing body of ice hockey in South Australia , Australia . The South Australia Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia . The South Australian Ice Hockey Association ( SAIHA ) was formed as the South Australian state branch for Ice Hockey Australia . It is responsible for organising the five state leagues across the three different age groups . It is also responsible for selecting the state teams to compete in the national tournaments . SAIHA operates its leagues out of the Ice Arena in Thebarton , Adelaide , South Australia . Teams are fielded in the leagues by six clubs – the Falcons Ice Hockey Club , Blackhawks Ice Hockey Club , Redwings Ice Hockey Club , Tigers Ice Hockey Club , Jokers Ice Hockey Club and the Adelaide Vintage Reds Ice Hockey Club . The associations current president is Mike Gainer . Teams playing in the 2018 season : Shigeki Yano Shigeki competed in the 100 m and 200 m at three consecutive Paralympics in 1996 , 2000 and 2004 , however he only won one medal and that was a silver medal as part of the Japanese 4 × 100 m relay team in 2000.profile on paralympic.org Rudolf Burger Rudolf Burger ( born December 8 , 1938 in Vienna ) is an Austrian philosopher . Burger was born in the year of the occupation and the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany , called Anschluss . His parents were active communists . He concluded his studies of physics at the Technical University in Vienna and thereafter served as an assistant at the " Institute of Applied Physics " , where he concluded his doctorate in 1965 . After working at the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Condensed Matter Physics in Vienna , Burger switched to the Battelle Institute in Frankfurt . There he was part of the team for research plannings . He also joined the Planning Commission of Germanys Federal Ministry of Education and Research in Bonn . From 1973 to 1990 Burger headed the department for research in humanities and social sciences at the Austrian " Ministry of Science " . In 1979 Burger achieved his habilitation in sociology of scientific knowledge , in 1987 he became a professor at the University of Applied Arts in Vienna , where he was appointed to the chair for philosophy in 1991 . From 1995 to 1999 Burger served as rector of this university . In 2007 he retired . Since the 1980s Burger initiated or participated in several intellectual and political discussions in Austria . His essays are published in the daily newspaper Die Presse , in the weekly profil , as well as in intellectual magazines like FORVM , Leviathan or Merkur . Burger is well appreciated for his elegant style as an essayist and his avid love for intellectual criticism . His cynicism stirred some controversies , starting in 1990 , when he opened the Günther Ander s symposium of the city of Vien na by speaking of " moralistic extortion " , comparing Anders and Heidegger , equating their philosophies , and finally stating : Philosopher Konrad Paul Liessmann defended " Anders " and responded : " [ ... ] therefore the circumstances are dancing ; but where is the rose ? " . Konrad Paul Liessmann : " Der Aufschub der Philosophie " , in : FORVM , 444 , V . XXXVII , December 15 , 1990 , 19 - 22 In 1992 Burger both criticised Austria 's foreign policy at the balkans as " warmonger " ( in German : kriegsgeil ) and at the same time requested to let the parties of the war exsanguinate.profil , August 20 , 1992 These comments caused a nationwide controversy . In 2000 Burger criticised the " Thursday Demonstrations " against the Schüssel / Haider coalition as an " antifascist carnival " Rudolf Burger : " Austromanie oder Der antifaschistische Karneval " , in : Merkur 5/2000 . and again unchained a national debate . Finally , in 2001 he angered a lot of critical intellectuals with his request to forget and close the debates on guilt and remembrance.Rudolf Burger : " Die Irrtümer der Gedenkpolitik . Ein Plädoyer für das Vergessen " , in : Europäische Rundschau , 2/2001 , 3 - 13 Historian Heribert Schiedel therefore named him " the black and blue court philosopher , " Formen des Vergessens : Von der Leugnung über die Relativierung zur Desavouierung black referring to ÖVP , blue to FPÖ . Tampico metropolitan area The Tampico metropolitan area is the third most populous metropolitan area in the state of Tamaulipas , in the country of Mexico . Its in - state metropolitan area of Tamaulipas counts with the municipalities of Tampico , Ciudad Madero , Altamira . On the other hand , the out - of - state municipalities include Pueblo Viejo and Pánuco , from the state of Veracruz . The metropolitan area of Tampico currently has a population of approximately 864,584 . The metropolitan area of Tampico is formed by the following populated places : Maurice D. Rosenberg Maurice D. Rosenberg ( January 4 , 1909 – November 8 , 1950 ) was an attorney and Democratic member of the Virginia House of Delegates representing Alexandria , Virginia.Virginia House of Delegates Rosenberg was born January 4 , 1909 in Harrisonburg , Virginia and attended the Alexandria public schools . He graduated from George Washington University in Washington , DC and received his law degree from the same university . He served on the Executive Committee of B'nai B'rith for many years , beginning in the 1920s . Rosenberg was also a member of many local Alexandria organizations including the Independent Order of Odd Fellows , the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks , the Knights of Pythias , the Eagles , the Virginia Bar Association , the Alexandria Bar Association and the Old Dominion Boat Club . In 1935 , Rosenberg was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates representing the City of Alexandria . He was reelected three more times and served until 1943 . Rosenberg died on November 8 , 1950 . The local chapter of B'nai B'rith is named for Maurice D. Rosenberg . National Arts Awards The National Arts AwardsAmericans for the Arts National Arts Awards are presented by Americans for the Arts annually during National Arts & Humanities Month to distinguish private sector arts leadership . The National Arts Awards are divided into the following categories : " Not all categories are awarded each year " Awarded by the Arts & Business Council from 1996 to 2004 , it became part of the National Arts Awards in 2005 . 2011–12 LV Cup The 2011–12 LV Cup ( styled as the LV = Cup ) was the 41st season of England 's national rugby union cup competition , and the seventh to follow the Anglo - Welsh format . The competition consisted of the four Welsh Pro12 teams and the 12 English Premiership clubs arranged into pools consisting of three English and one Welsh team . Teams were guaranteed two home and two away pool matches , with teams in Pools 1 and 4 playing each other and teams in Pools 2 and 3 playing each other , with the top team from each pool qualifying for the semi finals.http://www.lv.com The competition took place during the autumn soon after the World Cup and on international fixture dates during the Six Nations , thus allowing teams to develop their squad players . The defending champions were Gloucester , who this season failed to progress from the pool stage . The points scoring system for the pool stages will be as follows : Tables This match was postponed due to a frozen pitch at Rodney Parade . The LV = Organising Committee subsequently awarded the match to Saracens by 20 points to nil ( a bonus point win ) . Dragons were also fined £ 10,000 ( suspended ) for their failure under LV = Cup Regulation 6.7 ( that the pitch was unplayable and no suitable alternative arrangements were in place ) . Dragons appealed this decision and their appeal was upheld . The decision was quashed , with the match instead being recorded as a 0 – 0 draw and the suspended fine reduced from £ 10,000 to £ 5,000 . Tables The top teams from each pool qualify for the knockout stages . The pool winners will be decided by the following criteria : Each of the four qualifying clubs shall be ranked as above and shall play each other as follows : The first club listed in each of the semi-final matches shall be the home club . Horace Dobell Horace Benge Dobell ( 1 January 1828 – 22 February 1917 ) was an English doctor and medical writer , consulting doctor to the Royal Hospital for Diseases of the Chest . Horace Dobell was born on 1 January 1828.Dr Williams ' Library Newgate St. , London , Eng ; Collection : ; Nonconformist Registers 1815 - 1832 ; Film Number : 815924 . His obituary in the British Medical Journal gives his date of birth also as 1 January 1828 and the place of birth as London He gained his M.R. C.S. diploma at St. Bartholomew 's Hospital in 1849 , and gained a M.D. from the University of St Andrews in 1856 . From 1859 to 1875 he was Physician at the Royal Hospital for Diseases of the Chest . In 1863 he wrote to Charles Darwinhttp://darwin-online.org.uk/biography.html to thank him for a copy of his " On the germs and vestiges of disease " http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=95&itemID=A27&viewtype=side and in 1861 on regeneration. ML1: 234 . He later moved to Bournemouth , where he was consulting physician at the Mont Dore sanitorium for patients with chest diseases.On affections of the heart at the Cabinet for Art and Medicine In 1887 he was living in Bournemouth . " Medical Register " , 1887 Dobell died at his home in Parkstone , Dorset on 22 February 1917 . Low Energy Ion Ring The Low Energy Ion Ring ( LEIR ) is a particle accelerator at CERN used to accelerate ions from the LINAC 3 to the Proton Synchrotron ( PS ) to provide ions for collisions within the Large Hadron Collider ( LHC ) . LEIR was converted from a previous machine the Low Energy Antiproton Ring ( LEAR ) ; a facility to decelerate and store antiprotonshttp://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/research/Antimatter-en.html and to deliver them to experiments ; the last LEAR antiproton run has taken place in 1996 . LEIR was first proposed in 1993 but it was n't until 2003 that work to transform the old experiment into the new accelerator was started . The upgrade took just over two years being commissioned in October 2005 and tested for 4 months . In Autumn 2006 it was used to re-commission the PS to handle ions and then again a year later it was used to re-commission the SPS . However , it was n't until November 2010 , five years later , that it successfully carried out it s primary role to provide the lead ions to the LHC for it s first ion collisions.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/large-hadron-collider/8116226/Large-Hadron-Collider-creates-mini-Big-Bang-with-lead-ions.html . During 2017 , LEIR was running with xenon ions sending them normally to SPS and , exceptionally , they were sent to LHC for one day of physics . In 2018 , the machine is running again with lead ions and had the objective to reach an LIU performance of more than charges extracted . The 6th of June of 2018 that performance was achieved and also a new extraction record of charges was accomplished . LEIR takes long bunches of lead - 208 ions from the LINAC 3 , and splits them into 4 bunches . Each bunch contains lead ions which are accelerated from per nucleon to per nucleon before passing them through to the PS for storage . The most important function of LEIR is not acceleration , but electron cooling to reduce the emittance of the ion beam in order maintain high luminosity of the final LHC beam . Each group of two bunches takes about 2.5 seconds to accelerate and cool , so with the LHC using 592 bunches of ions , it takes around 10 minutes for a complete fill of the LHC for operations . 1937 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1937 Cotton Bowl Classic , the first Cotton Bowl Classic game and part of the 1936 – 37 bowl game season , took place on January 1 , 1937 , at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas , Texas . The competing teams were the Marquette Golden Avalanche , competing as a football independent , and the TCU Horned Frogs , representing the Southwest Conference ( SWC ) as conference champions . TCU won the inaugural contest , 16 – 6 . The 1936 Marquette squad finished the regular season with a 7 – 1 record after losing to Duquesne in their regular season finale . On December 9 , Marquette accepted an invitation to play in the inaugural Cotton Bowl Classic on New Years Day . The appearance marked the first all - time bowl appearance for the Golden Avalanche . Marquette accepted the bid also in part to expand their brand into the Southern United States and make contacts with other southern football teams to schedule future contests . Marquette never again played in a bowl game and discontinued it s football program after the 1960 season . TCU finished the regular season with an 8 – 2 – 2 record with ties against Mississippi State and SMU and losses against Texas Tech and Texas A&M . After they defeated Santa Clara in their regular season finale , the Cotton Bowl extended TCU an invitation to the game over Arkansas . On December 16 , the Horned Frogs were granted permission from the Southwest Conference to compete against the Golden Avalanche in the Cotton Bowl Classic . The appearance marked the third all - time bowl appearance for TCU . L. D. Meyer scored the first points of the game when he successfully connected on a 33 - yard field goal to give the Horned Frogs an early 3 – 0 lead . Marquette responded with their only points of the game later in the quarter when Arthur Guepe had a punt return of 60 yards for a touchdown . After a failed extra point attempt by Ward Cuff , the Golden Avalanche led 6 – 3 . The Horned Frogs retook the lead for good at the end of the first quarter when Meyer caught a 55 - yard Sammy Baugh touchdown pass , and with the extra point led 10 – 6 . Meyer then scored his second touchdown of the game when the second quarter when Vic Montgomery threw him an 18 - yard touchdown strike . Leading 16 – 6 entering the second half , neither team would score again giving TCU the victory . For their performances , Ki Aldrich , Baugh and Meyer were named the Most Valuable Players of the game . Irina Berezhna Irina Berezhna (, Iryna Hryhorivna Berezhna ; her name in Russian is spelled as : Irina Berezhnaya ) ( 13 August 1980 – 5 August 2017 ) was a Ukrainian politician who represented the Party of Regions in the Verkhovna Rada , while serving as a People 's Deputy from 2007 to 2014 . She was born in 1980 in Voroshylovhrad ( present day Luhansk ) , Ukrainian SSR , USSR . In 2002 Irina Berezhna graduated from the Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University , law faculty , majoring in jurisprudence . In 2009 she graduated from the National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine with a degree in public administration . After training in her major , as provided by applicable law , in January 2004 she successfully passed the qualification exam , received a licence for notarial activities , and worked as a trainee notary in Kiev . During the training ( 2000- 2002 ) Berezhna worked as an assistant - consultant of the Chairman of the Subcommittee on legislation , systematization of legislation and its conformity with international law , the Committee on Legal Policy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine . In 1999 , she opened her first business , a travel agency . In 2004 she became the Deputy Director for Legal Affairs at LLC law firm Astra - Service . In 2008 , her notary office received a professional award " European quality " of European Business Association ( Oxford , UK ) . Until November 2007 Irina Berezhnaya was a private notary in Kiev city notarial district . In July 2007 Berezhna received her PhD in law . She was also the author of several publications on law and notarial practice in the legal and business editions , and was a member of the Ukrainian Bar Association . She worked closely with the Association of Lawyers of Ukraine , the Chamber of Notaries , and the European Business Association . She was also known for her pro-Russian and Eurosceptic views . She was an awardee of all - Ukrainian prize " Woman of the 3rd Millennium " . In 2007 Berezhna became a MP from the Party of Regions ( No . 151 in the electoral list ) In the 2012 parliamentary election Berezhna representing Party of Regions won a constituency seat in Kharkiv Oblast with 41.82 % of the votes . In the 2014 parliamentary election Berezhna did not participate . Berezhna had a daughter Daniella , born in 2009 . It is not officially known who the father of Daniella is ; although Ukrainian media reports claim it is businessman Boris Fuksman . Irina Berezhna died on 5 August 2017 in a car accident near the Adriatic coast of Croatia . The driver lost control and the car went off the winding road . Her daughter survived . Ukrainian newspaper " Fakty " with reference to Croatian portal zadarski.slobodnadalmacija.hr informed that the incident took place in a middle of night at 01:30 on a highway between Croatian port village Maslenica and small settlement Posedarje along the bay Novigradsko more.There became public details of the road incident in which perished former People 's Deputy Iryna Berezhna ( Стали известны подробности ДТП , в котором погибла экс - депутат Ирина Бережная ) . Fakty.ua . 5 August 2017 Two others perished in the crash : a female of 37 and a 38 - year - old male , a citizen of Bulgaria . A " Mercedes " with a Bulgarian license plate was driving towards Posedarje , but for unknown reasons left the road and ran into a pole . As the result of the road incident , an 8 - year - old child that was in the car was injured . The girl was taken to a hospital in the city of Zadar . On 10 August 2017 in the Refectory Church of the Kiev Cave Monastery a memorial service was held which was attended by a number of politicians and celebrities including Dmytro Dobkin , Nestor Shufrych , Hanna Herman , Davyd Zhvania , Mykola Martynenko , Ihor Huzhva , Olha Freimut , Svetlana Loboda and others.Kvitka , V . " To wish farewell to Iryna Berezhna there arrived politicians and friends ( Проститься с Ириной Бережной пришли политики и друзья ) " . Strana.ua . 10 August 2017 According to Strana.ua Daniella , a daughter of Berezhna , will be fostered by Boris Fuksman . Berezhna was buried the same day at Zvirynets Cemetery.Former People 's Deputy Iryna Berezhna was buried at Zvirynets Cemetery ( Экс - нардепа Ирину Бережную похоронили на Зверинецком кладбище в Киеве ) . Nasha Rada . 10 August 2017 K . P. Ramanunni K . P. Ramanunni ( Malayalam:കെ.പി.രാമനുണ്ണി ) is a novelist and short - story writer from Kerala , India . His first novel " Sufi Paranja Katha " ( What the Sufi Said ) won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1995 and the novel " Daivathinte Pusthakam " ( God 's Own Book ) won the Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award in 2017 . " Jeevithathinte Pusthakam " ( Book of Life ) won the 2011 Vayalar Award . Ramanunni was born to Damodharan Nair and Janaki Amma in 1955 . His school education was in AV High School , Ponnani . He graduated in English literature from Malabar Christian College , Calicut . He worked as assistant Manager in SBI and took voluntary retirement from his service to fully engage in literary works . Currently he is administrator of " Thunjan Memorial Trust " , Tirur , Kerala . He lives at Poovattuparmbu , Calicut . His debut novel " Sufi Paranja Katha " ( What the Sufi Said ) was serialised in " Kalakaumudi " weekly with the accompaniment of illustrations by the acclaimed Artist Namboothiri . It was published as a book in 1990 . It s story revolves around the love and marriage between Mamootty , a Muslim and Karthy , a Nair Hindu . Though converted to Islam , Karthy is unable to resist the primeval tug of her original religion . The novel speaks about religious feelings and relationships and the mystic reach of these aspects . The novel has been translated into eight languages , including English and French . Priyanandanan adapted the novel into a film of the same name in 2010 . K. P. Ramanunni himself wrote the dialogue and script of the film . It took nearly four years for Ramanunni to produce his next novel , " Charama Varshikam " ( Death Anniversary ) . And five years more to write his latest novel " Daivathinte Pusthakam " ( God 's Own Book ) . The theme of the novel is woven around the life of a bank officer in the grip of amnesia . It was urban hypocrisy and the rural benevolence that he tried to portray in it . Experiences from his own life had added colour to the story , he says.R. Ramabhadran Pillai ( October 13 , 2008 ) . " A master story - teller " . " The Hindu " . Retrieved August 14 , 2015 . Critics have hailed " Jeevithathinte Pusthakam " as a significant contribution to Malayalam literature.R. Madhavan Nair ( February 27 , 2007 ) . " A perception of life " . " The Hindu " . Retrieved August 14 , 2015 . K . P. Ramanunni has won several awards and recognitions for his contributions towards Malayalam literature : The War Room with Michael Shure The War Room was a news and political commentary program on Current TV . It was initially hosted by former Governor of Michigan Jennifer Granholm . The show debuted on January 30 , 2012 and aired on weeknights followed by " The Young Turks with Cenk Uygur " and " Viewpoint with Eliot Spitzer " . " The War Room " is an allusion to the place where strategists plan a political campaign . Granholm had said that the program 's stance would be progressive . Upon the departure of Granholm , " The Young Turks " contributor Michael Shure took up her role as the host . The show aired it s final episode on August 15 , 2013 . Over it s history the show was known as The War Room with Jennifer Granholm and The War Room with Michael Shure . Current TV President David Bohrman said he , CEO Joel Hyatt and founder Al Gore first met Granholm in 2011 and were " immediately struck " by her television presence . The show was announced on October 12 , 2011 , and was intended to beef up Current 's coverage of the 2012 presidential election . After signing with Current , Granholm also appeared as a contributor on the network 's " Politically Direct 2012 " coverage of Republican presidential debates and primaries . " The War Room " s debut airing on January 30 , 2012 offered a glimpse into Barack Obama 's reelection campaign headquarters in Chicago . On January 3 , 2013 , Granholm announced on Twitter that she was leaving the network due to the sale of the network to Al Jazeera Media Network . Her final show on Current TV was on February 7 , 2013 . She was replaced by " The Young Turks " regular Michael " Epic Politics Man " Shure until the transition to Al Jazeera America was complete . The final show was on August 15 , 2013 with the end of all live programming on Current after which host Michael Shure became Al Jazeera America 's main political contributor . The former studio for The War Room is now being used as the main studio by the Al Jazeera 's all digital channel AJ + . " The War Room " focused on political news , commentary and opinion from newsmakers . The show 's title is a reference to the place where strategists plot political campaigns . The show 's set , which included an 82 - inch touchscreen , is designed to resemble a so - called " war room " . Granholm also covered " progressive heroes " who made a " positive difference " on the economy . Granholm professed to be progressive , " on the left end of the spectrum . " According to her , " Democrats will love it . The far right will hate it . Those in the middle will appreciate it . " She said as governor , she " had to be a pragmatic , " and that the show " will be taking a deeper dive to solutions to the most pressing problems out there . " Regular segments included : Home Brew ( band ) Home Brew also known as Home Brew Crew is a New Zealand hip hop group . They released their self - titled debut full - length album in May 2012 to some critical acclaim . It hit number 1 on the New Zealand album charts in its first week , Charts.org.nz and is the first New Zealand hip hop album to top the charts since Scribe 's album " The Crusader " in 2003 . " NZ Herald " Review of Home Brew ( 2012 ) In 2010 Home Brew were shortlisted for the New Zealand Music Awards Critics Choice Prize . In 2012 they won Best Urban / Hip Hop Album at the New Zealand Music Awards and were nominated for four others , including Best Group and Album of the Year . One of their promotional videos , ' Police Stop Seven ' , has been criticized for condoning drunk-driving.Home Brew drink - drive vid slammed In 2010 they also played at the Big Day Out.Homebrew Crew thrilled to be playing at Big Day Out In 2012 , " Massive Magazine " wrote : " Their fun and often satirical take on hip - hop is no less pure or cultured because of that , and the well - rehearsed flows and crafted beats are the result of hours of hard work . This fact also makes them an impressive live outfit , and this reputation has seen them steadily become more in demand throughout New Zealand . " In 2014 , one of the band 's performances at Lincoln University in Christchurch was shut down after one of its members allegedly punched an audience member in the face . Athletics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Men's 200 metres The men 's 200 metres event at the 2002 Commonwealth Games was held on 28 – 29 July . Qualification : First 4 of each heat ( Q ) and the next 4 fastest ( q ) qualified for the quarterfinals . Wind : Heat 1 : +0.5 m / s , Heat 2 : + 1.3 m / s , Heat 2 : 0.0 m / s , Heat 4 : +0.3 m / s , Heat 5 : +0.7 m / s , Heat 6 : +0.3 m / s , Heat 7 : +0.3 m /s Qualification : First 4 of each heat qualified directly ( Q ) for the semifinals . Wind : Heat 1 : +0.8 m / s , Heat 2 : +0.5 m / s , Heat 2 : + 1.3 m / s , Heat 4 : –0.4 m /s Qualification : First 4 of each heat qualified directly ( Q ) for the final . Wind : Heat 1 : +0.4 m / s , Heat 2 : +0.4 m /s Wind : +1.4 m /s Brenden Dillon Brenden Dillon ( born November 13 , 1990 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . Dillon has previously played in the NHL for the Dallas Stars . Undrafted , and prior to turning professional , Dillon played four seasons of major junior ice hockey in the Western Hockey League ( WHL ) with the Seattle Thunderbirds . On March 1 , 2011 , as an NHL free agent , Dillon signed a three - year , entry - level contract with the Dallas Stars . During the 2012–13 season , on February 1 , 2013 , Dillon registered his first career Gordie Howe hat - trick . During that game , he also registered his first career goal in a 4 – 3 shootout win against the Phoenix Coyotes . Dillon was selected to play for Canada in the 2013 IIHF World Championship . It was Dillon 's first international appearance , as he scored one goal in eight games . Canada would lose in the quarterfinal to the eventual tournament champions Sweden 2 – 1 in a shootout . On November 21 , 2014 , Dillon was traded to the San Jose Sharks in exchange for defenceman Jason Demers and a third - round pick in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft . On June 29 , 2015 , Dillon signed a five - year , $ 16.35 million contract extension with San Jose worth an average annual value of $ 3.27 million per season through to the end of the 2019 – 20 season . On December 5 , 2017 , the NHL Department of Player Safety announced that Dillon was suspended one game for slashing Washington Capitals ' Madison Bowey . Rochard Rochard is a science fiction platform game available for the PlayStation 3 through the PlayStation Network , for Microsoft Windows , Linux and Mac OS X through the Steam online distribution platform , and for Linux as part of the Humble Indie Bundle 6 . Developed by Recoil Games , the game revolves around the manipulation of gravity and the use of a G - Lifter , a gravity device used to easily move heavy objects around . The title combines increasingly challenging environmental puzzles with action , humor and a story of rich twists . The game 's launch dates for the PlayStation Network were September 27 , 2011 in the US and September 28 , 2011 in Europe . The worldwide Steam launch of the Windows version took place on November 15 of the same year . " Rochard " is a two - dimensional side - scrolling platformer taking place in three - dimensional scenes . The player character works his way through a series of environments , each containing a mix of puzzle and combat encounters . To overcome these challenges , the player has access to several tools and mechanics that relate to gravity , weight and matter properties . Players can change the gravity between “ normal ” earthlike gravity and low gravity by holding the L1 / LB / Shift button . Controlling the gravity is the key feature of the game and allows the player for example to jump higher in low gravity , alter trajectories of thrown objects , soar in the air flow of a huge ventilation fan in low gravity , do a Recoil Jump , Lift heavy objects in low G , and swing on certain objects using the Gravity Beam . Some levels have sections where the gravity is inverted . In some other levels the player can invert the gravity by himself . The player is equipped with the G- Lifter – a modular mining tool hosting various subsystems like a remote gravity controller , a flashlight , a communication device and the following main features . When the gravity beam mode is selected it allows John to grab and shoot or drop certain objects like crates , explosives containers etc . With the gravity beam John can also manipulate and move certain objects , like big mining lasers , cargo containers etc . After an upgrade the G - Beam is powerful enough to lift John in low G allowing him to dangle and swing from certain objects . All objects which can be manipulated with the gravity beam are highlighted with a white swipe effect on the surface . The player gets to upgrade the gravity beam several times to gain new abilities to it . In addition to the G - Swing the player can use the G - Beam as a weapon against flying droids , automated turrets and even human enemies ( respectively ) . Force fields block certain objects . There are four types of force fields : Bio force field ( red , blocks human characters ) ; Matter force field ( blue , blocks inanimate objects ) ; Energy force field ( orange , blocks weapon fire and explosions ) ; Omni force field ( white , blocks everything ) . Fuses are used to control power on certain electrically powered items . The controlled item is attached to a fuse socket with a thick visible cable . The player can control the power on the item by attaching or detaching the fuse to / from the socket . The fuses can not be physically damaged but they can be disabled temporarily by shooting at them or using explosives on them . John Rochard , leader of the lowest producing team of astro-miners the Skyrig Corporation ever employed , accidentally discovers an ancient structure hidden deep in an asteroid . Soon afterwards , John ’s team goes missing without a trace and he finds himself stranded on the asteroid and under attack by space bandits . John quickly realizes that dangerous forces are at work , determined to use the discovery for their own sinister means . As the supposed reinforcements of his boss Maximillian arrive , it is revealed that they are in league with the space bandits . Fighting his way down through the tunnels to get to his trapped team mates Skyler and Zander . As John reaches them , Zander succumbs to his wounds , sending both Skyler and John on a path to uncover the mystery surrounding their recent find and to avenge their fallen colleague . The ancient structure turns out to be an alien temple , containing Native American glyphs . Unable to read the engravings , John and Skyler decide to head for Floyd , Skyler 's uncle , whose Native American roots might help them make sense of it all . Upon arriving on the seemingly deserted asteroid - based casino , John heads to Floyd ’s office . It turns out the space bandits have taken over the casino and John has to fight his way to the office which is found vacant . Skyler suggests John to head to the money vault , where Floyd might have barricaded himself . Upon finding Floyd , John is told about an ancient legend of Native American Indians and the Katsina statues that grant its user divine powers . It is revealed that he has to get a decoder disc from his boss ’s office , located in the Skyrig headquarters , to be able to find the real Katsina temple . John fights his way to meet Skyler in an abandoned hangar , from where they take off to the Skyrig headquarters . John infiltrates the headquarters using ventilation shafts and other back doors , avoiding security cameras while sneaking his way towards his boss ’ office . Once presence is noticed , he has to fight his way to the office , where he finds the decoder ring that can be used to decipher the strange writings at the alien temple . John escapes the office and battles his way past sky police and their combat droids to reach a secluded cargo hangar . Skyler picks up John and they head back to the mining asteroid . The pirates have trashed the place so John decides to take an alternate route to the alien temple . After fighting an army of droids and turrets , John has to use a huge mining laser to get into the alien temple . At the temple he finds out that the decoder ring is actually a power source , which makes the strange markings on the walls glow . A large star map is revealed pointing to the Casino Asteroid they visited earlier . Sky police have found John and Skyler and they get separated . John has to find an alternative way to the hangar . When John gets there he finds Skyler captured by the space police and his ship being blown up . He decides to use an old race bird “ Switchblade ” to pursue the sky police and Skyler to the casino . John enters the abandoned part of the casino asteroid , which is an old Skyrig mine . On his way to the second alien temple he finds an old " Helga " G- Lifter , which has old hazardous features still active : it 's able to grab human characters and shoots anti-gravity charges which lift objects they attach to . He fights his way to the Katsina temple and finds his boss holding the Katsina statue there . In the ensuing fight , John comes very close to Maximillian . When he is about to defeat his boss , a giant vortex appears devouring first Maximillian , followed by Skyler and John . They are all sucked into another dimension , leaving only an ominously glowing " Helga " G- Lifter behind . " Rochard " has been developed using the Unity engine and was launched in late September 2011 as the first PlayStation 3 game to use this engine . Unity 's multi-platform capabilities also resulted in a speedy follow - up release on Steam on November 15 , 2011 . The Mac version followed in December 2011 on Mac App Store , and the Linux version was available in Humble Indie Bundle 6 on September 18 , 2012 . The game features a soundtrack composed by Markus “ Captain ” Kaarlonen from Poets of the Fall , mixing southern rock / blues and 80′s inspired electronic music , originally composed on Amiga with ProTracker.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thnXzUFJnfQ A special version of the game that includes the full soundtrack in an MP3 format was released on Steam alongside the game 's regular edition . Voice actors : An expansion pack for the game entitled " Rochard : Hard Times " was released in March 2013 . The downloadable content features four new , extra challenging puzzle levels . The expansion has an emphasis on puzzle - solving as opposed to combat , and the levels were created to be challenging for even the most experienced players . The expansion is , however , not integrated into the story told by the original game . " Rochard " has received generally favorable reviews for its initial release on PSN , with a Metacritic average score of 79 % and a GameRankings average score of 79 % . The following Steam release was well received for its solid conversion of the control mechanics to a keyboard and mouse format , standing at a Metacritic average of 82 % and a GameRankings average of 82.5 % . Prior to its release , " Rochard " was awarded " Best of Gamescom 2011 " by GamingXP . Following its release , the game has received Editors ' Choice awards from IGN , GamePro , Gaming Nexus , GameShark and Pelit and won the Unity Awards for " Best Gameplay " and " Best Graphics " at the Unite 2011 event . GamingOnLinux reviewer Hamish Paul Wilson gave the game 8/10 , commenting that " in the end it comes across as what it was probably always meant to be : a fun and competent physics platformer that does not take itself too seriously . " Bruno Massot Bruno Massot ( born 28 January 1989 ) is a French - German pair skater . Competing with Aljona Savchenko for Germany , he is the 2018 Olympic Champion , the 2018 World Champion , a two - time European silver medalist , and two - time German national champion ( 2016 , 2018 ) . Competing with Daria Popova for France , he became the 2014 Challenge Cup champion and 2012 French national champion . Bruno Massot was born on 28 January 1989 in Caen , France . On 15 April 2015 , he announced his engagement to his longtime girlfriend , Sophie Levaufre . Their son , Louka , was born on 1 October 2018 in La Chaux - de - Fonds , Switzerland . On 23 November 2017 , the Deutsche Eislauf - Union announced that Massot would be sworn in as a German citizen in a week . Massot began learning to skate in 1996 . From the age of seven , he was coached by Jean - François Ballester . He competed in single skating through the 2006– 07 season . When he was 17 years old , Ballester convinced him to try pair skating . Massot teamed up with Camille Foucher , with whom he won a pair of senior bronze medals at the French Championships and competed at two World Junior Championships . After their partnership ended , he skated with Anne - Laure Letscher until February 2011 . Massot and Daria Popova decided to team up in March 2011 and began serious training in June . Popova / Massot trained mainly in Caen , France , with Jean - Francois Ballester . In their first season together , they also trained about three weeks every three months with Ingo Steuer in Chemnitz , Germany . Popova / Massot 's first competition together was the 2011 Master 's de Patinage , where they won the silver medal . They were tenth in their international debut at the 2011 Coupe de Nice and placed fourth at the 2011 NRW Trophy . In December 2011 , they won the 2012 French national title ahead of Vanessa James / Morgan Cipres . Visa and administrative delays led to uncertainty about their participation at the 2012 European Championships but the situation was resolved just before the event . Popova / Massot placed sixth in the short program and eighth overall . They were not assigned to the 2012 World Championships , but were part of the French team for the World Team Trophy . Popova / Massot received two Grand Prix assignments — they placed fifth at the 2012 Skate Canada International and seventh at the 2012 Trophée Eric Bompard . They were second to James / Cipres at the French Championships and then placed seventh at the 2013 European Championships . At the 2013 World Championships , James / Cipres earned two spots for France in the pairs ' event at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi . As France 's second - ranked pair , Popova / Massot were in line to receive the second Olympic spot if she received French citizenship in time . Popova had a problem with the sole of one of her boots at the start of the season . She and Massot placed eighth at their first Grand Prix assignment , the 2013 Cup of China . Popova then ceased training for six weeks due to a stress fracture in the third metatarsal bone of her left foot , causing the pair to withdraw from the 2013 Trophée Eric Bompard and French Championships . Having resumed training in mid-December 2013 , the pair elected to reduce the difficulty of some elements for the 2014 European Championships in January . They finished eleventh at Europeans in Budapest . On 21 January 2014 , it was reported that Popova had not received French citizenship in time and France 's second spot would be transferred to Austria . Popova and Massot then went on to place fifteenth at the 2014 World Figure Skating Championships after placing fifteenth in both segments of the competition . It was their last competition together . On 19 March 2014 , Massot was reported to have teamed up with Aljona Savchenko of Germany . The two began training together in April , working to adjust to each other 's different technique . They made their first appearance as a pair at the 2014 All That Skate shows in South Korea . Because Chemnitz melted it s ice rink until nearly the end of August , they trained in Coral Springs , Florida for two months beginning in mid-July . Since the ISU does not allow any pairing to compete under two flags , one partner was obliged to change country and could not compete internationally until the previous country granted a release . In July 2014 , Savchenko said that she preferred to continue competing for Germany while Massot preferred France . On 29 September 2014 , the Deutsche Eislauf - Union announced that the pair had decided to skate for Germany . In October 2014 , Savchenko / Massot started training in Oberstdorf , coached by Alexander König . On 9 June 2015 , Massot 's mother announced that the Fédération Française des Sports de Glace ( FFSG ) had refused to release Massot to skate for Germany . He was not allowed to compete or perform in shows until the FFSG released him . Consequently , he lived on 200 euros a month for one and a half years . He considered living in his car but the Deutsche Eislauf - Union stepped in with financial assistance to cover his rent , food , and training expenses , and to find some furniture . On 31 August 2015 , the FFSG reportedly demanded a fee of 70,000 euros to release Massot , but later agreed to 30,000 euros . He was released to skate for Germany on 26 October 2015 . Savchenko / Massot made their debut at the 2015 CS Tallinn Trophy , an ISU Challenger Series ( CS ) event , where they won the gold medal . That was followed by gold at the 2015 CS Warsaw Cup and German Championships . In January , they won silver at the 2016 European Championships in Bratislava , Slovakia . It was Massot 's first medal at an ISU Championship . In April , they won the bronze medal at the 2016 World Championships in Boston , having placed fourth in the short program and third in the free skate . After taking gold at the 2016 CS Nebelhorn Trophy , Savchenko / Massot won both of their Grand Prix events , the 2016 Rostelecom Cup and 2016 Trophée de France . On 12 November , Savchenko tore a ligament in her right ankle on the landing of the throw triple Axel during the free skate in France . She decided to continue skating due to the possibility of a medal and being in a partnership , saying " If you were alone you might just throw in the towel , but there is that other half of the pair , who is also competing . " She stated , " Luckily , the ligaments were not completely ruptured , but it takes eight to twelve weeks to heal . " As a result , the pair withdrew from their December competitions , the Grand Prix Final and German Championships . In January 2017 , Savchenko / Massot won the silver medal , behind Russia 's Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov , at the 2017 European Championships in Ostrava , Czech Republic . In April , the pair received the silver medal , behind China 's Sui Wenjing / Han Cong , at the 2017 World Championships in Helsinki , Finland . Savchenko / Massot began their season with silver at the 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy . Turning to the Grand Prix series , they took silver at the 2017 Skate Canada International after placing first in the short program and second in the free skate . Ranked third in the short and first in the free , the pair won gold at the 2017 Skate America . Their results qualified them to the Grand Prix Final in December , which they won . In November 2017 , Massot received German citizenship , allowing the pair to compete for Germany at the 2018 Winter Olympics . Savchenko and Massot withdrew from the European Figure Skating Championships on 12 January , in order to focus their preparations for the Olympics . After competing in the first part of the team event , Savchenko and Massot competed in the individual pairs event . They placed fourth in the short program after Massot doubled a jump . On 15 February 2018 , Savchenko and Massot won the gold medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics , with a new world record score of 159.31 in the free skate . Savchenko and Massot ended the season at the 2018 World Championships in Milan , Italy , where they won their first world title together . They set new personal bests in both the short and free programs , in the process setting new world records for the free skate and combined score . Massot commented : " It was exactly the season that we wanted . We started this season in September and we said , ' we will give our best to win everything . ' We did n’t go to Europeans in order to prepare for the Olympics . I think it was a good choice . We realized today that we reached our goal of the season today . " Following their World Championship victory , it was announced that the pair would take an indefinite break from competition . In the summer of 2018 , Massot joined the coaching staff for the Austrian pairs team of Miriam Ziegler and Severin Kiefer . " GP : Grand Prix ; CS : Challenger Series ; JGP : Junior Grand Prix " " Small medals for short and free programs awarded only at ISU Championships . At team events , medals awarded for team results only . " Central District ( Khorrambid County ) The Central District of Khorrambid County ( ) is a district ( bakhsh ) in Khorrambid County , Fars Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 26,996 , in 6,669 families . The District has one city : Safashahr . The District has two rural districts ( " dehestan " ) : Khorrami Rural District and Qeshlaq Rural District . Lambrate ( Milan Metro ) Lambrate is a station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro in the Lambrate district of Milan . The station is located on the Piazza Enrico Bottini , in front of Milano Lambrate railway station , and is connected to it by a tunnel since December 2010 . Homophylotis artonoides Homophylotis artonoides is a species of moth in the family Zygaenidae . It is found in Australia from Queensland ( Cape York ) . The length of the forewings is about 5 mm for males and females . The upperside of the forewings is dark greyish brown with a green tinge . The underside is yellowish grey proximally , but darker distally , with a pale streak below the costa . The upperside of the hindwings is greyish brown around the margin and an extended translucent central part with densely scaled dark veins . The costal margin is paler . The underside is similar but more yellowish grey . Jay Stone Jay Stone ( 1851– 1932 ) was the ' Chief of the Correspondence Division ' in the United States War Department in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries . In a period without ' Assistant Secretaries ' , The office of Assistant Secretary of War was abolished between 1868 and 1890 . this was the second highest - ranking civil service position in this cabinet - level department , under the Chief Clerk ( who sometimes served as Acting Secretary of War ) . Stone retired in 1928 as the department 's longest - serving civilian employee ( 50 years ) . Gastonia ( NC ) Daily Gazette , Mar. 26 , 1928 , p. 5 Born in Bangor , Maine , Stone enlisted in the cavalry at 18 and went west.Obit . New York Times , Dec. 19 , 1937 In 1877 , he was chosen as " phonographic reporter and Indian interpreter " to Gen. Alfred H. Terry 's Commission sent to negotiate with Sioux chief Sitting Bull , who had fled to Canada after winning the Battle of the Little Big Horn.Report of the Sitting Bull Indian Commission ( Washington : Gov. Printing Office , 1877 ) Stone had learned the new skill of stenography ( then called phonography ) , and , according to a newspaper report , was the first stenographer ever employed by the War Department.Gastonia ( NC ) Daily Gazette , Mar. 26 , 1928 , p . 5 He continued for some time to work at Terry 's headquarters , Sioux Co. Herald ( Iowa ) , July 13 , 1882 , p. 6 but by 1881 was listed as the ' private secretary ' to Secretary of War Robert Todd Lincoln ( the President 's son ) in the administration of James Garfield . Stone was on Garfield 's funeral train after his assassination that same year.Sacramento Daily , Sept. 22 , 1881 , p. 1 Secretary of War Lincoln stayed on in the administration of Chester Arthur , and Stone was promoted to ' Chief of the Correspondence Division ' . In 1882 he became Acting Chief Clerk during a leave of absence of Chief Clerk John Tweedale.New York Times , Aug. 19 , 1882 Stone would take dictation for three Secretaries of War before being sent to New York to serve as Chief Clerk of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers , the post from which he retired.Gastonia ( NC ) Daily Gazette , Mar. 26 , 1928 , p. 5 1957 World Weightlifting Championships The 1957 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Tehran , Iran from November 8 to November 12 , 1957 . There were 76 men in action from 21 nations . Porto metro station Porto metro station is located in Catania in Sicily , southern Italy . It is served by the Catania Metro . Due to the extension of the metro towards Piazza Stesicoro , the station is temporarily closed . Aleksandar Cvetković Aleksandar Cvetković ( Serbian Cyrillic : Александар Цветковић , born September 12 , 1993 ) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Baxi Manresa of the Spanish Liga ACB . Cvetković grew up with Crvena zvezda youth team . In 2010 he stepped into the first team under the guidance of head coach Mihailo Uvalin . In 2012 he competed at Nike Hoop Summit representing Serbia . Cvetković has named the 7th 2011 FIBA Europe Young Player of the Year in February 2011 . On 21 November 2012 , Cvetković has played his most efficient game in the 2012–13 EuroCup against Dinamo Sassari , where he scored 9 points.Crvena zvezda Telekom Belgrade - Dinamo Banco di Sardegna Sassari On 24 October 2013 , he made his debut for Crvena zvezda in EuroLeague against Maccabi Electra Tel Aviv . On 20 December 2013 against Lietuvos rytas in the last round of regular season in EuroLeague , Cvetković has scored 4 points for almost seven minutes on the court . Cvetković scored 8 points for the Crvena zvezda , against Radnički Kragujevac in the third round of ABA League and that is his most efficient game in the half - season league for Crvena zvezda in ABA League . Cvetković has not chested the starting line - up in the Crvena zvezda , so is on the winter of 2014 he went on a loan in MZT Skopje by the end of the season . In the summer of 2015 , Cvetković moved to the test in Valencia . Cvetković has played several friendly matches where he was solid but did not pass the test , so in September he left the preparation in Valencia . On 27 December 2013 , due to his dissatisfaction over playing time , the 20 - year - old was sent on loan to MZT Skopje until the end of the 2014 - 15 season . On 3 January 2014 , Cvetković made his debut in ABA League for MZT scoring 10 in 73–63 home win against Szolnoki Olaj . On 1 March 2014 , he was top scorer with 13 points in his team in away victory 65 - 79 , against Igokea . Cvetković was the best in his team against Cibona in Zagreb and was close to reach triple - double with achieved 17 points , he also had 10 rebounds and 8 assists . After match , Cvetković was voted of mvp of 23 . round of ABA League . Counting only games in MZT , Cvetković in 12 games played he averaged 8 points , 2.3 assists and 3.1 rebounds per game in the ABA League . On 29 September 2015 , he signed with Partizan Belgrade . He was given the number 4 shirt that previously carried Milenko Tepić . He made his debut for Partizan on 2 October 2015 , against Metalac in the first round of the ABA League and was most efficient in his team with 13 points . On 16 January 2016 , against Krka , Cvetković was the most efficient player in that match with 21 points , 3 rebounds and 7 assist in the victory of his team 's 70 – 75 . After the game he is declared for the MVP of 20th round of the ABA League with 42 efficiency . On 25 January 2016 , in the eternal derby against Crvena zvezda and his former club , he scored 16 points and had 3 rebounds and 3 assists in the big victory of his team 's 86 – 81 . During the 2015– 16 season , in 23 games he averaged 10.3 points , 2.4 rebounds and 3.3 assists in ABA League . On July 26 , 2016 , Cvetković signed a one - year contract with Spanish club ICL Manresa . On August 23 , 2017 , he signed with Estudiantes . On August 15 , 2018 , he signed with Cafés Candelas Breogán of the Liga ACB . On November 25 , 2019 , he has a temporary contract with Baxi Manresa of the Spanish Liga ACB to replace the injured Frankie Ferrari . In the first match of the tournament , Cvetković has scored 12 points and had 3 rebounds and 5 assists in his team 's defeat of the France . Cvetković played his best game of the tournament against Spain in the semifinals where he scored 24 points and had 7 rebounds in the defeat of his team 's 75 – 88 . Cvetković scored double - double with 20 points and 10 rebounds against Poland in a match for third place . Cvetković as one of the best players of Serbia and as her captain won a bronze medal at the 2009 FIBA Europe Under - 16 Championship in Lithuania . In 9 games played on the tournament , Cvetković has averaged was 14.6 points , 4.8 rebounds and 2.4 assists . On 30 June 2011 in the first match of the group stage against China , Cvetković was the most efficient player of his team with 20 scored points , 3 rebounds and 6 assists in the victory of his team 's 73– 78 . A day later against United States , he also was the most effective player in this match with 20 scored points , 4 rebounds and 2 assists . On 2 July 2011 against Egypt , Cvetković has played his best game of the tournament , where he scored 24 points with 4 rebounds and 3 assists in the victory of his team 's 85 – 67 . In the final Serbia was lost to Latvia 67– 85 and cvetkovic also played well and score 11 points , 5 rebounds , 1 assist . Aleksandar Cvetković has played 9 games in the tournament and only on 2 matches he had single digit points . In 9 games played on the tournament , he has averaged was 14.4 points , 3.8 rebounds and 2.7 assists . After the tournament he was named to the All – Star Five . Children 's Commissioner Act 2003 The Children 's Commissioner Act 2003 ( Public Act no 121 2003 ) is an Act of the Parliament of New Zealand . It reformed the office of the Children 's Commissioner and implemented the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child , which is attached as schedule three of the act . Before the act , Children 's Commissioners were established under the Children , Young Persons , and Their Families Act 1989 . The Children 's Commissioner , an office equivalent to that known in other countries as the Children 's Ombudsman , conducts investigations as to whether the rights or welfare of a child or children have been prejudiced . The investigations can cover almost anything , except courts or tribunals , their actions and their decisions . The Commission has the power to require information or documentation as part of their investigation , but this appears to be rarely used . Holders of the office have been of differing opinions on the controversy over the autopsy images of Ngatikaura Ngati . " 1 July 2016 " – date Born in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia , Judge Becroft was made a District Court Judge in 1996 . In 2001 , he became the Principal Judge of the Youth Court of New Zealand . " 1 July 2011 " – 30 June 2016 Russell Wills is a Hastings - based paediatrician who was Head of Paediatrics at Hawke 's Bay District Health Board before his appointment . " April 2009 " – " June 2011 " " 1 September 2003 " – " 1 September 2008 " Cynthia Kiro ( Ngapuhi , Ngati Kahu , Ngati Hine ) is an Associate Professor at Massey University in " Te Mata o Te Tau " an interdisciplinary and intersectoral Māori Academy . " 1998 "– " 2003 " Zoran Tomić Zoran Tomić ( 24 October 1958 – 14 June 1989 ) was a Bosnian football midfielder who played for clubs in Yugoslavia and Turkey . Born in Mramor , Tomić played with FK Sloboda Tuzla in the Yugoslav First League during his nine seasons with the club . Tomić signed with Turkish second division side Orduspor for two seasons in 1986 . He moved to Süper Lig side Samsunspor in 1988 , where he would make 16 league appearances before his death . The Samsunspor team bus was involved in a traffic accident on the way to a match in Malatya on 20 January 1989 , killing the team coach , two players and the bus driver instantly . Tomić went into a coma and died six months later . After the accident , Samsunspor added the color of " black " their official club colors . Yelena Chernykh Yelena Chernykh ( Cyrillic : Елена Черных ) ( August 24 , 1979 – October 4 , 2011 ) was a Russian theatre actress . She has been called " хрупкая красавица и вместе с тем необычайно выносливая актриса " ( a fragile beauty and yet extraordinarily hardy actress ) . The 32 - year - old actress was killed in a car crash on 4 October 2011 in Novoanninsky , along with fellow actors , 59 - year - old Aleksandr Yegorov and 52 - year - old Valentina Yudina . Три актёра погибли в ДТП под Волгоградом Chernykh and Yegorov , who both died in the same collision , were considered favorite artists of the " Волгоградского музыкально - драматического казачьего театра " ( Volgograd Music and Drama Theatre of the Cossack ) . At the time her death , Yelena was married to Yegor Chernykh , with whom she had one daughter . Her better known theater works include Barry Thomas ( sound engineer ) Barry Thomas is an American sound engineer . He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film " Days of Heaven " . Star of Ishtar The Star of Ishtar or Star of Inanna is a symbol of the ancient Sumerian goddess Inanna and her East Semitic counterpart Ishtar . Alongside the lion , it was one of Ishtar 's primary symbols . Because Ishtar was associated with the planet Venus , the star is also known as the Star of Venus . The star of Inan na usually had eight points , though the exact number of points sometimes varies . Six - pointed stars also occur frequently , but their symbolic meaning is unknown . It was Inanna 's most common symbol and , in later times , it became the most common symbol of the goddess Ishtar , Inanna 's East Semitic counterpart . It seems to have originally borne a general association with the heavens , but , by the Old Babylonian Period , it had come to be specifically associated with the planet Venus , with which Ishtar was identified . Starting during this same period , the star of Ishtar was normally enclosed within a circular disc . During later times , slaves who worked in Ishtar 's temples were sometimes branded with the seal of the eight - pointed star . On boundary stones and cylinder seals , the eight - pointed star is sometimes shown alongside the crescent moon , which was the symbol of Sin , god of the Moon , and the rayed solar disk , which was a symbol of Shamash , the god of the Sun . The rosette was another important symbol of Ishtar which had originally belonged to Inanna . During the Neo-Assyrian Period , the rosette may have actually eclipsed the eight - pointed star and become Ishtar 's primary symbol . The temple of Ishtar in the city of Aššur was adorned with numerous rosettes . In Arabic , the symbol is known as ( ) . The stars of Ishtar and Shamash featured on the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq from 1932-1959 . A simplified version with red rays and a yellow centre was incorporated into the flag of Iraq from 1959 – 1963 . It also featured in a combination with the sun of Shamash on the national emblem of Iraq from 1959-1965.http://www.pjsymes.com.au/articles/CBI-First.htmhttp://www.meforum.org/518/requiem-for-arab-nationalism #_ftn13Amatzia Baram , " Mesopotamian Identity in Ba'thi Iraq , " Middle Eastern Studies , Oct. 1983 , p. 427 . Doctor Smurf Doctor Smurf ( original French title Docteur Schtroumpf ) is the eighteenth " Smurfs " comic book . When Handy Smurf and Clumsy Smurf are installing a fence for Farmer Smurf , Handy Smurf mistakenly hits Clumsy Smurf with his hammer , so Papa Smurf is called to attend Clumsy Smurf 's injury . The three Smurfs are grateful that Papa Smurf is there when they need him . One day , Sickly Smurf believes he 's sick , so he goes to ask for medicine from Papa Smurf who , knowing that Sickly Smurf 's sickness is psychosomatic , just tells him to drink some vegetable soup and rest , as a placebo . However , another Smurf who was just returning from fishing sees Sickly Smurf and asks him what happened , and when Sickly Smurf tells him , the Smurf recommends him some horehound tea instead , something he heard from either Farmer Smurf or Cook Smurf ( he does n't seem to remember very well ) . The next day , Sickly Smurf comes with a new sickness and the Smurf recommends him blackberry roots . When Handy Smurf tries to dismiss the Smurf 's recommendations and tells Sickly Smurf to follow Papa Smurf 's advice instead , the Smurf ends up convincing Handy Smurf that he 's sick , too . The following day , Handy Smurf asks the Smurf for a remedy , so the Smurf gives him a recipe . After this , the Smurf notices that Papa Smurf does n't have time to see all and every sick Smurf , so he becomes Doctor Smurf . However , nobody attends Doctor Smurf 's house until he decides to have Smurfette as his nurse . Drummer Smurf announces this and soon a huge line of Smurfs is formed in front of Doctor Smurf 's house . The first patients are Greedy Smurf , Jokey Smurf and Enamored Smurf . Papa Smurf finds Vanity Smurf with a prescription from Doctor Smurf . He tells Vanity Smurf to throw that prescription to the trashcan and rather drink honey tea , but the conversation does n't go beyond that because Miner Smurf brings an ingredient Papa Smurf needed . Vanity Smurf asks Doctor Smurf 's opinion about this , and Doctor Smurf dismisses Papa Smurf 's style of medicine as outdated . He then goes to Handy Smurf 's house and mistakenly gives him a sleeping potion instead of medicine . Doctor Smurf gives medical licenses to all Smurfs , so they stop working at the dam . Brainy Smurf tells this to Papa Smurf , who scolds Doctor Smurf , but then Papa Smurf falls sick and Doctor Smurf gives him some medicine . During this time , Doctor Smurf forgets he was attending Clumsy Smurf , who is left naked waiting for his examination . Since Papa Smurf is sick , Doctor Smurf gets more work , for example bandaging Jokey Smurf who has accidentally hammered his own finger ( and ends bandaging everything save for the finger ) , and recommends three or five potions to each Smurf ( save for Grouchy Smurf who , as expected , hates Doctor Smurf and his potions , and hates those Smurfs who drink potions to get better even though they are n't sick ) . Having more work to do , Doctor Smurf asks Handy Smurf to build him a hospital , where he attends several Smurfs at a time and frequently gives Papa Smurf his medicine . He also begins wearing a white coat . When a Smurf gets hurt , Doctor Smurf mobilizes an ambulance which causes more Smurfs to get hurt . Things get worse when two other Smurfs try to find new styles of medicine ; they go to Papa Smurf 's laboratory to check his books , and one of them decides to try psychology while the other tries acupuncture . The acupuncturist tries his method on Vanity Smurf , who escapes but ends punctured anyway when he falls on Farmer Smurf 's cacti . The psychologist tries to psychoanalyze Clumsy Smurf , but the one who ends up feeling better is the psychologist himself . Doctor Smurf calls both Smurfs to scold them for doing medicine , but they dismiss him and continue with their own methods . After this , several other Smurfs begin to try their own methods like hydrotherapy , physiotherapy , podiatry , etc. , and some Smurfs even try all methods at once . Meanwhile , at Doctor Smurf 's hospital , Papa Smurf refuses the medicine claiming it does n't have any effect and Doctor Smurf is no real doctor . Suddenly , Smurfette falls sick . Doctor Smurf tells her she will get better with one of his potions , but then the other doctor Smurfs try to use their own methods until Papa Smurf sends Brainy Smurf and Hefty Smurf after Master Ludovic , a doctor friend of Homnibus who lives at the forest . When the Smurfs give Ludovic a letter from Papa Smurf explaining the situation , he goes to help accompanied by his advisor , Gargamel . Hefty Smurf warns Master Ludovic that Gargamel is the Smurfs ' enemy , but Gargamel convinces Ludovic that it 's just a misunderstanding , so the Smurfs grudgingly guide both to the village . When Ludovic finds Doctor Smurf gave Smurfette a potion of wormwood mixed with a decoction of four - leaf clovers , and the same to Papa Smurf , he scolds Doctor Smurf ( and the other doctors too ) for applying medicine as a sort of game . Then he makes a potion that restores Papa Smurf and Smurfette . After leaving the village , Ludovic and Gargamel say goodbye to each other , and then Gargamel tries to return to the Smurf Village , but ends at his own house . At the village , a Smurf falls sick . Doctor Smurf ( back in his normal Smurf attires ) is about to recommend him a potion , but when Papa Smurf arrives , Doctor Smurf recognises it 's better to leave Papa Smurf to take matters in his hands . Ali Bey ( officer ) Mehmet Ali Bey ( 1874 ; Constantinople ( Istanbul ) -, ? ; ? ) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and of the Turkish Army . Beam Suntory Beam Suntory , Inc. is a subsidiary of Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd , which itself is a subsidiary of Suntory Holdings of Osaka , Japan . It s headquarters are in Chicago , Illinois . It is the third largest producer of distilled beverages worldwide behind Diageo and Pernod Ricard . They acquired 20 brands from Allied Domecq worth $ 5 bn in 2005 , which has turned them into one of the largest producers of whiskey in the international market . The company 's principal products include bourbon whiskey , tequila , Scotch whisky , Irish whiskey , Canadian whisky , vodka , cognac , rum , cordials , and ready - to - drink pre-mixed cocktails . James Beam began selling barrels of whiskey in 1795 . By 1935 , his family 's business was formally established the James B. Beam Distilling Company . Ten years later , the Chicago spirits merchant Harry Blum bought the company , and in 1968 sold it to American Brands , Inc . In 1987 , the James B. Beam Distilling Company purchased National Distillers and renamed itself the Jim Beam Brands Company . It was known as Jim Beam Brands Worldwide , Inc. , by the time Fortune Brands purchased it in 2005 . The following year , the company was renamed Beam Global Spirits & Wine , Inc . It was split from Fortune Brands to become an independent publicly traded company , Beam Inc. , in 2011 . Three years later , it was purchased by Suntory Holdings . As a distinct entity , the company was established as Beam Inc. on October 3 , 2011 , from the remainder of the Fortune Brands holding company after it sold and divested various other product lines to form a business focused exclusively on spirits and directly related products . On December 16 , 2011 , Beam Inc. , agreed to buy the only independent Irish whiskey distiller that existed at the time , the Cooley Distillery , for $ 95 million . ( December 16 , 2011 ) . " Cooley Distillery Sold for $ 95 M " . " Irish Examiner " . Retrieved January 11 , 2012 . On April 23 , 2012 , Beam announced it would acquire the Pinnacle vodka and Calico Jack rum brands for $ 600 million . On January 13 , 2014 , Suntory announced a deal to buy Beam Inc. for about $ 13.6 billion . The acquisition was completed on April 30 , 2014 , for a final cost of about $ 16 billion – when it was also announced that Beam would become a subsidiary named " Beam Suntory . " Beam Suntory completes acquisition of Beam Inc , " Suntory.com " , 30 April 2014 . Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd trades on the Tokyo Stock Exchange ( 2587 ) . The acquisition created a culture shock within the company when Japanese managers implied that the American - made Jim Beam whisky could be improved with the " kaizen " Japanese technique of continual improvement . In November 2015 , Beam Suntory sold it s sherry and brandy brands Fundador , Harveys , Terry y Tres Cepas to the Philippines - owned group Emperador for 275 million euros . In March 2016 , the company announced it would move it s headquarters to the Merchandise Mart building on Chicago 's Near North Side ; Beam Suntory is subleasing 110,000 sq. ft on the 16th floor of the Mart from Motorola Mobility.Beam Suntory opens Merchandise Mart headquarters " Chicago Tribune " December 5 , 2016 The Chicago Cubs and Beam Suntory announced a long - term sponsorship deal in January 2017 , making Beam the official spirits partner of the Cubs and Wrigley Field.Cubs strike long - term sponsorship deal with Beam Suntory " Chicago Tribune " January 12 , 2017 The company 's self - produced brands include the following : In addition to brands produced directly by the company and its subsidiaries , Beam Suntory imports and markets some brands produced by others , such as the DeKuyper cordial . Beam facilities also produce spirits for brands owned by other companies , such as Calvert Extra blended whiskey , now owned by Luxco . The company also previously sold Harveys Bristol Cream sherry , as well as the brandy brands Fundador , Terry Centenario , and Tres Cepas , before selling these brands to Grupo Emperador Spain S.A. , part of the Alliance Global Group . In the 2003 Sofia Coppola movie " Lost in Translation " , actor Bill Murray goes to Japan to shoot a commercial for the Suntory whisky and drops the now famous slogan , " For relaxing times , make it Suntory time . " Glycoside hydrolase family 80 In molecular biology , glycoside hydrolase family 80 is a family of glycoside hydrolases . Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates , or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety . A classification system for glycoside hydrolases , based on sequence similarity , has led to the definition of > 100 different families . This classification is available on the CAZy web site , and also discussed at CAZypedia , an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes . Glycoside hydrolase family 80 CAZY GH_80 includes enzymes with chitosanase activity . Lower Chinook Lower Chinook is a dialect of the Chinook spoken at the mouth of the Columbia River . Central District ( Kerman County ) The Central District of Kerman County ( ) is a district ( bakhsh ) in Kerman County , Kerman Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 557,236 , in 142,815 families . The District has four cities : Kerman , Baghin , Ekhtiarabad , and Zangiabad . The District has five rural districts ( " dehestan " ) : Baghin Rural District , Derakhtengan Rural District , Ekhtiarabad Rural District , Sar Asiab - e Farsangi Rural District , and Zangiabad Rural District . 1974 – 75 Série A season The 1974 – 75 Série A season was the 54th season of the Série A , the top level of ice hockey in France . Sporting Hockey Club Saint Gervais won their third league title . Winston Baker Winston Baker ( born December 17 , 1939 ) was a Canadian politician , who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals . He represented the electoral district of Gander . Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985 . He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982 ; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985 . He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987 , losing to Clyde Wells . Baker served as government house leader , president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance . Baker resigned his seat in 1995 . Divers Lake Divers Lake is a lake on Vancouver Island on the north side of Forbidden Plateau in Strathcona Provincial Park , GeoBC : BC Geographical Names - Divers Lake Perittia carlinella Perittia carlinella is a moth of the family Elachistidae . It is found on the Canary Islands and Madeira . The wingspan is 10– 11 mm . The forewings are white , dusted with pale greyish brown scales . The hindwings are grey.lepiforum.de The larvae feed on " Carlina salicifolia " . They mine the leaves of their host plant . The mine starts as an upper - surface , slightly contorted corridor . Later , it widens into an elliptic blotch . Pupation takes place in the blotch.bladmineerders.nl Larvae can be found from March to April . Hugh Cross Hugh Cross ( 24 September 1925 – 14 May 1989 ) was a British television and film actor . Wedding of Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Jetsun Pema The wedding of Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck , King of Bhutan , and Jetsun Pema took place on 13 October 2011 at the Punakha Dzong in Punakha , Bhutan . The current King of Bhutan , Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck , married Jetsun Pema , who became Queen Jetsun Pema Wangchuck . Both are descendants of the 48th Druk Desi of Bhutan and 10th Penlop of Trongsa , Jigme Namgyal . Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck announced his engagement to 20 - year - old Jetsun Pema at the gopaly 's marriage opening of the Parliament of Bhutan on 20 May 2011 . The royal nuptial ceremony ( Dzongkha : " Gyal Tsuen Tashi Ngasoel " ) combined coronation and nuptials . Ahead of the ceremony , the betrothed received the blessings of the machhen ( holy relic ) of " Shabdrung " Ngawang Namgyal . The traditional Buddhist ceremony began around 8:20 am , the time set by royal astrologers - when the king , wearing the royal yellow sash , walked into the courtyard of the 17th - century monastery in the old capital of Punakha and proceeded up the high staircase inside . A few minutes later , his 21 - year - old bride arrived at the end of a procession of red - robed monks and flag bearers across a wooden footbridge over the wide , blue river beside the fort . The ceremony was held in two locations , one was presided over by the Je Khenpo for the " Shabdrung " Dag Nangma prayer , the other was attended by Dorji Lopon and 100 monks reciting Tshepa Mey prayers . The King then received the Dar Na Nga , five silk scarves in the five auspicious colors , as well as the Raven Crown of the Wangchuck Dynasty . He then received another Dar Na Nga for his bride and bestowed it on her , along with the Phoenix Crown of the Druk Gyaltsuen . This was followed by a formal proclamation of " Ashi " Jetsun Pema Wangchuck as the Queen of Bhutan . The proclamation was followed by the Tashi Ngasoel ceremony at the Grand Kuenra , again presided by the Je Khenpo . During this ceremony , the Je Khenpo chanted the Ngoedrup Langwa prayers for the accumulation of spiritual and worldly virtues . Following this ceremony , representatives of civil and religious authority presented the King and Queen symbolic gifts . At the conclusion of the ceremony , a traditional presentation of felicitations ( Dzongkha : " tashi lekdar " ) was followed by a public celebration in Punakha . The main ceremony took place at the Punakha Dzong , meaning " Palace of Bliss " , the second largest dzong structure in Bhutan . The Punakha Dzong has served as a fortress and Buddhist monastery . The building , which can be accessed by a footbridge , has been renovated and repainted for the ceremony . The Punakha Dzong 's gardens have also been replanted . The wedding featured traditional Bhutanese attire . The bride , Jetsun Pema , had ordered several elaborate kiras , the national dress for Bhutanese women , from among prominent weavers in the country . Jetsun Pema chose one of these kiras , which are woven from raw silk and can take months to complete , as her wedding kira . She wore a light yellow tego and a kira colored red , yellow , green and white , along with red earrings to match her red wonju , the colours are also symbolic of astrology . The King wore a rose patterned yellow silk gho , the very same gho his father and grandfather had worn at their weddings . The guests were predominantly members of Bhutan 's royal family , the House of Wangchuck , government officials , friends of the royal family , and the press . There were no foreign royals or heads of state in attendance , however Indian dignitaries and ordinary Westerners were among the guests of the royal family . During the ceremony , family guests sat on one side of the hall , while tulkus and other high level officials sat on the opposite side . To prevent chaos , the dzong and its entrances were closed to the public . Confirmed guests included : The Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs declared 13–15 October 2011 a national holiday as part of wedding celebrations . Festivities on the wedding day featured traditional offerings song and dance , archery , a public luncheon of rice with scrambled eggs and potato ( kewa datse ) , and congratulatory salutations ( tashi lekdar ) from public officials and ordinary onlookers who met the King and Queen face to face . On 14 October , the King and Queen made their way from Punakha to Thimphu , where streets and buildings had undergone thorough repair and decoration with five - colored scarves , portraits of the royal couple , and lights to illuminate the city at night . Schoolchildren and townsfolk lined the main street of Thimphu as the King and Queen passed into town . King Jigme Khesar Namgyel and Queen Jetsun Pema appeared at a public celebration held at the Changlimithang Stadium in Thimphu on 15 October 2011 , three days after their wedding . The royal wedding and related celebrations is an unprecedented event in Bhutan . Dasho Kinley , Bhutan 's Secretary of Information and Communications , told journalists that the royal wedding was Bhutan 's largest media event in history , " We 've not really done this before ... In fact , this is the biggest international media event we 've ever had in Bhutan – ever . " Approximately 160 foreign journalists and other members of the media arrived in the country to cover the wedding . The largest groups of journalists came from India and Thailand . The government bussed the foreign media in eleven mini - buses from their headquarters in Thimpu to Punakha , where the wedding took place . Television only became available in Bhutan in 1999 . Bhutan 's state television broadcaster , Bhutan Broadcasting Service , launched its most extensive coverage ever conducted for an event . On 17 October , the royal couple celebrated a Hindu marriage and was received by the head of the Hindu community ( Hindu Samudaya ) , Dasho Meg Raj Gurung , and hundreds of Bhutanese Hindus . After exchanging garlands , lighting butter lamps , and offering prayers , the King and Queen received statues of Vishnu and Lakshmi , associated with royalty . In return , they donated money for a new Hindu temple near Kuenselphodrang and for the Hindu community of Bhutan . The king and queen visited India soon after the royal wedding . The couple travelled through Rajasthan aboard a train chartered by the government of India . The King had previously visited Ranthambore , Rajasthan , in October 2010 . The King and Queen followed this visit with a State Visit to Japan , where they were received enthusiastically by the Japanese people . The presence and conduct of the royals greatly impressed the Japanese people , especially the sight of the King offering prayers at the disaster aires following the March 11 , 2011 earthquake in Japan . Hurricane Lidia ( 1993 ) Hurricane Lidia was the strongest tropical cyclone of the 1993 Pacific hurricane season . Forming from a tropical wave on September 8 , Lidia steadily organized and became a hurricane on September 10 . The hurricane continued to strengthen while developing a well - defined eye , and peaked as a Category 4 hurricane on September 11 . However , it weakened considerably before making landfall in Sinaloa as a Category 2 storm . Lidia dissipated near Austin on September 14 and was later absorbed by a cold front . Across Mexico , the hurricane killed seven people ; over 100,000 people were forced to evacuate their homes . A total of 160 homes were destroyed and 10,000 people were left homeless because of the storm . In the United States , five people suffered injuries and storm damage totaled $ 8 million ( 1993 USD ) . A westward - moving tropical wave left the coast of Africa on August 24 . Initially , shower activity was minimal , but it increased somewhat as it approached the southern Lesser Antilles . Disorganized , the wave moved through the Southwestern Caribbean Sea on September 3 and 4 . The system quickly emerged into the Pacific Ocean , to the south of Central America . After September 7 , shower activity began to increase and the cloud pattern became more organized . At this time , the disturbance was located about south of Salina Cruz . After becoming much better organized , it developed well - defined banding features and a well - defined atmospheric circulation . Based on this , the disturbance was upgraded into a tropical depression later that day . It continued to organize , and a nearby ship later reported near gale - force winds far from its center . Based on this , the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Lidia overnight . Meanwhile , Lidia was moving to the northwest at around 10 mph ( 15 km/h ) . On 0000 UTC September 9 , the tropical storm attained winds of 45 mph ( 75 km/ h ) while located about south - southwest of Salina Cruz . After pausing in intensification for a while , Lidia resumed intensification later that day . Predicted to peak as a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir – Simpson hurricane wind scale ( SSHWS ) , the system developed very deep convection and a well - defined outflow . Shortly thereafter , the National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) upgraded Lidia into a hurricane . Although Hurricane Lidia was expected to parallel the Pacific Coast of Mexico , the agency did note that Lidia could pose a threat to parts of the country . Late on September 9 , Hurricane Lidia finally developed an eye , and thus the NHC re-assessed the intensity at 90 mph ( 150 km/h ) . Over the next six hours , a wind increase of 15 mph ( 25 km/ h ) occurred , and the hurricane reached major hurricane intensity ( Category 3 or higher on the SSHS ) . Lidia was now predicted to threaten the Baja California Peninsula . At 1200 UTC on September 11 , Hurricane Lidia reached its peak wind speed of 150 mph ( 240 km/ h ) as the hurricane developed a clear and distinct eye . Thunderstorm activity near the eye soon decreased in coverage , and Lidia began a weakening trend . Because of two troughs , one over the northern Gulf of California and another over the Southwestern United States , the weakening system began to re-curve northeast . Heading towards mainland Mexico , the hurricane weakened significantly a day after its peak , in which Lidia was only a mid-level Category 2 hurricane . Continuing to weaken , Lidia made landfall in Sinaloa at 1800 UTC on September 13 . Shortly after landfall , Hurricane Lidia then accelerated northeastward and then east - northeastward . It weakened to a depression just after crossing the international border with Texas . Tropical Depression Lidia dissipated near Austin on September 14 . The remnants of the cyclone were absorbed by a cold front . A tropical storm warning was issued from Acapulco to Cabo Corrientes , Jalisco at 2100 UTC September 21 , but was discontinued 18 hours later . On 0300 UTC September 12 a hurricane warning was issued for areas below La Paz . Twelve hours later , a tropical storm warning was issued for the remaining portion of Baja California Sur . The same day , a hurricane warning was issued for a large area of the mainland . However , all watches and warnings were discontinued on September 13 as the system had moved inland over Mexico . Although no reports of tropical storm force winds over land were received by the NHC , it is estimated that near - hurricane - force winds occurred near Mazatlán . The following locations received more than of rain ; fell in La Cruz / Elota , fell in Ayolta , fell in La Cruz , and was recorded in Digue La Primeva . Seven deaths are fully attributed to the storm and 41 people perished in combination of Tropical Storm Beatriz , Hurricane Gert , and Lidia . In addition , one injury were reported . One person in Sinaloa was electrocuted , and another person died in Durango during the collapse of a dwelling . Three fishing boats were reported missing at sea . More than 10,000 people were homeless , and damage was widespread in both of the states . Hundreds of shanty - homes near Mazatlán were toppled , and 100 houses were destroyed in La Cruz . In Durango , 16 homes were destroyed and 4,000 were damaged . In some areas of Nayarit , flooding destroyed several areas of agriculture . Near Culiacán , 1,200 head of cattle were killed , and a 150 - foot ( 46 m ) television tower was blown over . Utility poles , snapped trees and branches , and shredded billboards littered streets . Water , telephone , and electricity were cut off . Due to lack of power , gas stations were unable to pump . Many windows were smashed and widespread power and cell phone service outages were recorded . However , the hurricane avoided the more populated areas of the country , thus greatly reducing damage . About 100,000 people were forced to evacuate their homes . During the aftermath of the storm , army troops provided blankets and food to the homeless . The remnants of Lidia , in combination of a cold front , prompted a tornado watch and flash flood watch for much of Texas . In Texas , six tornadoes were reported , with one of them causing over $ 8 million ( 1993 USD ) in damage . The Dallas - Fort Worth area was hit hard . Strong winds , tornadoes and torrential downpours left broken trees , damaged buildings , and minor injuries in the wake of the storm . Johnson , Denton , Collin , Tarrant , and Dallas counties were the hardest hit . In northern Arlington , five people were injured when a roof was torn off of a hotel . Silver Ezeikpe Silver Ezeikpe is a paralympic athlete from Nigeria competing mainly in category F58 throws events . Silver competed in the shot and javelin in the 2004 Summer Paralympics winning the gold medal in the F58 javelin . He then competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in all three throws but was unable to follow his first games performance , and left with no medals.profile on paralympic.org Roger Heman Jr Roger Heman ( March 28 , 1932 – November 13 , 1989 ) was an American sound engineer . He won an Academy Award for Best Sound and was nominated for another one in the same category . His father was also a sound engineer and also won an Academy Award , for Best Effects , Special Effects for " Crash Dive " . Heman Jr. died of lung cancer at the age of 57 . Amri language Amri or Amri Karbi also known as Dumra language is spoken by the plain Karbi people of Assam and hilly Meghalaya . Latin script is used for institutional practice , though authors use both Latin and Assamese script in various publications . The speakers consider their speech as a variety of the Karbi language . Amri ( Karbi ) language is spoken in the following locations in India ( " Ethnologue " ) . Two Against the World ( 1936 film ) Two Against the World , also known as One Fatal Hour , is a 1936 drama film directed by William C . McGann and starring Humphrey Bogart , Beverly Roberts , and Linda Perry . The film is based on the play " Five Star Final " by Louis Weitzenkorn and is a remake of the film " Five Star Final " starring Edward G. Robinson , although the setting has been moved from a newspaper office to a radio station which revives the memory of a twenty - year - old murder case , resulting in tragic consequences . Brunflo FK Brunflo FK is a Swedish football club located in Brunflo . Brunflo FK currently plays in Division 3 mellersta norrland which is the fifth tier of Swedish football . They play their home matches at the Åkreäng in Brunflo . ( Capacity 500 ) The club is affiliated to Jämtland - Härjedalens Fotbollförbund . Georgetown Market The Georgetown Market is an historic building constructed in 1865 , on the site of a market dating to 1795 . It is located at 3276 M Street , Northwest , Washington , D.C. , in the Georgetown neighborhood . The Georgetown Corporation operated the market until incorporated into the District of Columbia . On Sept. 11 , 1966 , the Congress passed preservation legislation . Ayumi Ishida ( Morning Musume member ) Ayumi Ishida was born on January 7 , 1997 in Miyagi , Japan to a couple whose names are undisclosed . Her family owns a bakery . She has an older brother and a cousin named Mio Ishida . In 2009 , Ishida started to take singing and dancing courses , in which she continued to do so until she joined Morning Musume . She was also a former official backup dancer for the Avex Trax girl group Dorothy Little Happy . In 2011 , Ishida participated in the 10th generation auditions for Morning Musume . Throughout September , she appeared weekly on the TV show " Hello Pro ! Time " in the segment dedicated to the auditions . On September 29 , 2011 , at a concert at Nippon Budokan , which was part of " Morning Musume Concert Tour 2011 Aki Ai Believe : Takahashi Ai SotsugyōKinen Special " , it was announced that Ishida passed the auditions alongside three other girls : Haruna Iikubo , Masaki Sato , and Haruka Kudo . From June 6–12 , 2012 , Ishida , along with Reina Tanaka and fellow 9th and 10th Generation members starred in a stage play titled " Stacey ’s Shoujo Saisatsu Kageki " . An event for the 9th and 10th generation members of Morning Musume , as well as S / mileage ’s 2nd generation members , titled Mosuma FC Event ~ Gachi☆Kira ~ took place on June 15 , 18 , and 20th at Yokohama Blitz . On August 24 , it was announced that Ishida would take a one - month break from Morning Musume activities due to an ankle sprain . On October 10 , it was announced that Ishida would be a member of the new unit Harvest alongside Erina Ikuta , Sato Masaki , and Akari Takeuchi . On March 2 , 2013 , it was announced at Forest For Rest ~ SATOYAMA e Ikou ~ SATOYAMA movement in YOKOHAMA that Ishida would be a member of the new SATOUMI Movement unit HI - FIN , alongside Saki Nakajima , Kanon Fukuda , Mai Hagiwara , and Erina Ikuta . On July 15 , Ishida released her first solo photobook , titled Ishida Ayumi . On November 8 , Tsunku announced in his blog that , in order to be able to meet the deadline for the Juice = Juice single Ijiwaru Shinai de Dakishimete yo / Hajimete wo Keiken - chuu release date , Ishida would take Karin Miyamoto 's place in the " Ijiwaru Shinai de Dakishimete yo " Dance Shot version of the music video . On January 7 , 2014 , Ishida had her birthday event , titled Ishida Ayumi Birthday Event 2014 . Guests included her fellow 10th generation members . On April 14 , it was announced that she would be releasing her second solo photo book , shine more , on May 10 . On July 2 , she released her 3rd solo DVD . On January 1 , 2015 , it was announced that Ishida Ayumi was chosen to be the model for H!P Digital Books , and Yajima Maimi was chosen as the plus model . On January 7 , Ishida celebrated her 18th birthday . The special event was called Ishida Ayumi Birthday Event 2015 , the event featured one performance in Tokyo at TOKYO FM HALL . On February 2nd , it was announced that Ishida would model for H!P Digital Books , while Wada Ayaka and Fukuda Kanon would be the plus models . On 31 December 2018 , she became Sub - Leader of Morning Musume along with member Erina Ikuta . " for Ayumi Ishida 's releases with Morning Musume , see Morning Musume discography . " Garden Party ( The Office ) " Garden Party " is the fourth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series " The Office " , and the show 's 156th episode overall . The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on October 13 , 2011 . It was written by co-executive producer Justin Spitzer and was directed by David Rogers and marks Mindy Kaling 's first credit as executive producer . " Garden Party " features guest appearances from Josh Groban , Dee Wallace and Stephen Collins . The series — presented as if it were a real documentary — depicts the every day lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) throws a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress Robert California ( James Spader ) , with his parents and brother in attendance . Meanwhile , Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) works to make it a classy event . " Garden Party " features a substantial appearance by Josh Groban ; Kaling had asked Groban if he could guest star in the series , through Twitter . The episode received mixed reviews from critics , with criticism towards its repetition of plot ideas . According to Nielsen Media Research , " Garden Party " drew more than 6 million viewers and received a 3.2 rating / 8 % share in the 18–49 demographic , staying even with the previous episode , " Lotto " . It ranked third in its timeslot , and ranked as the highest - rated NBC series on Thursday . Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) decides to throw a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress his parents and Robert California ( James Spader ) , and exhaustively explains party manners to the office workers . Andy is jealous at the amount of attention his younger brother Walter Bernard , Jr. ( Josh Groban ) receives from his father , and thinks that by throwing an elaborate party he can ensure his father 's blessings . At first , the party goes along smoothly . Andy makes a toast to Robert in order to get his fellow employees to toast him , as if to show to his parents and California that he is valued by his employees . His plan backfires , however , and instead more people toast Robert . To get everybody 's mind off of Robert , Andy decides to sing " More Than Words " as a duet with his father . This too goes awry as his father corrects his playing and singing , and ultimately decides to sing a duet with Walter Jr. instead of Andy . Upset , Andy takes his guitar and storms off . His father confronts him privately about his outburst , and when Andy admits to trying to win his father 's affection , he reacts with annoyance . This conversation is overheard by the other staff on the baby monitor Jim ( John Krasinski ) and Pam Halpert ( Jenna Fischer ) brought for their daughter , and Pam quickly turns off the monitor to let Andy save face . Darryl Philbin ( Craig Robinson ) and Oscar Martinez ( Oscar Nunez ) confide to the camera that they now understand why Andy feels he needs to prove himself to everyone . After his family leaves , a dejected Andy , feeling unwanted by his family and co-workers , says goodbye to the office staff as they turn the garden party into a barbecue . Darryl and Oscar , however , convince Andy to stay with a cheeseburger and a beer . Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) wants to make the garden party a classy event to expand Schrute Farms ' clientele . He thoroughly reads a book called " The Ultimate Guide to Throwing A Garden Party " that he bought online , actually written by Jim under the pseudonym " James Trickington " . The book gives outlandish advice such as announcing each guest 's name as they arrive in an extremely loud manner , imitating The Last Supper in the middle of a meal , dancing with his party staff , and a fire court dance as the closing ceremonies , all of which Dwight follows to the letter . Also , Pam feuds with co-worker Angela Lipton ( Angela Kinsey ) over baby names . Pam and Angela learn they 've both chosen the name Phillip for their soon - to - be - born sons , with Pam naming her child after her deceased grandfather and Angela after her favorite cat . Angela , annoyed that Pam does not relinquish the name , makes a toast to " my son Phillip " at the garden party — only to have Pam make the same toast but describe in great detail how the name honors her grandfather . Angela , unwilling to reveal her feline - centric reasons for the name , grouses to the camera that Pam is always copying her . Meanwhile , Kelly Kapoor ( Mindy Kaling ) keeps hinting how cold she is , hoping Ryan Howard ( B. J. Novak ) will offer his jacket . However , Ryan instantly offers his jacket to Robert , who is not even cold . Gabe Lewis ( Zach Woods ) also offers his , hinting at a rivalry between them in terms of sucking up to Robert , later evidenced in " Pool Party " . Dwight 's cousin Mose ( Michael Schur ) has fun being a valet , lining up the guests ' cars in a field to perform a motorcycle stunt . However , he fails to get his motorcycle up the ramp , and instead runs across the cars . The episode was written by co-executive producer Justin Spitzer , his 10th writing credit for the series . It was directed by series editor David Rogers , his 4th directing credit for the series . Beginning with this episode , Mindy Kaling was promoted to executive producer . Before this , it was speculated that she might not return to the series as a writer . The episode features guest appearance from Stephen Collins , Dee Wallace and Josh Groban as Andy 's father , mother and brother , respectively . Collins and Wallace were reported to appear on the series by Joyce Eng of " TV Guide " . Josh Groban was later reported to appear on the series the next day . Writer Mindy Kaling had sent Groban a message through Twitter asking if he would want to appear on the series . He responded yes with the filming week of the episode lining up with his Los Angeles concert for his Straight to You Tour . In its original American broadcast on October 13 , 2011 , " Garden Party " was viewed by an estimated 6.050 million viewers and received a 3.2 rating / 8 % share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 . This means that it was seen by 3.2 % of all 18 - to 49 - year - olds , and 8 % of all 18 - to 49 - year - olds watching television at the time of the broadcast . Although seeing a 3.8 % increase in viewership , the episode matched the 18–49 demo rating from the previous episode , " Lotto " . The episode ranked third in its timeslot beating " Person of Interest " which received a 2.7 rating / 7 % share in the 18– 49 demographic and " The Secret Circle " which received a 0.8 rating / 2 % share , but was defeated by " Grey 's Anatomy " which received a 3.4 rating / 9 % share and " The X Factor " which received a 3.6 rating/10 % share . The episode received mixed reviews from critics . " HitFix " writer Alan Sepinwall stated that the episode " offered more laughs than some of this season 's other episodes " . Despite this , he criticized the episode 's main plot with Andy , commenting that " where giving Michael Scott power made him a funnier character than he would have been were he just another salesman , Andy has somehow become less funny since the promotion " . Chris Plante of " New York " called the episode " funny , weird , touching , and unpredictable . A gem , really " . " National Post " writer Barry Hertz compared the episode to " Booze Cruise " , " Beach Games " and " The Search " . M. Giant of " Television Without Pity " gave the episode a B - . Several critics praised the return of former " Office " writer , Michael Schur as Mose Schrute . Barry Hertz said that " the sight gag of him running atop a field of cars like a watered - down Evel Knievel was enough to give this episode an easy A " . Despite this , the episode received some negative reviews . " The A.V. Club " reviewer Myles McNutt was more negative towards the episode writing that " Here , we have a case where an episode could have signaled at least some sense of what else the show might be interested in other than Andy as the well - meaning but hapless boss and Pam and Angela 's dueling pregnancies , and all we got were variations on those storylines with no new angle either narratively " . He gave the episode a C . IGN writer Cindy White considered the episode superior to previous " external " episodes " Christening " and " Phyllis ' Wedding " , but considered it inferior to the " Niagara " and the " classic " " Booze Cruise " . She criticized the main plot for rehashing previous plot lines and ultimately gave the episode a 7.0/10 . Stephen Simmonds ( swimmer ) Stephen Leslie Simmonds is an Australian Paralympic swimmer and disabled waterskiing world champion . In February 1982 , at the age of six , his right leg was amputated below the knee after a car knocked him off his bike . After the accident , he took up BMX riding , football , basketball , gymnastics and competitive swimming . He attended St Edmund 's College , Canberra . At the age of twelve , he was the first student with a disability to compete at the Australian Primary Schools Championships . At the 1989 FESPIC Games in Kobe , Japan , he won a gold medal , two silver medals and a bronze medal in swimming events . He did not win a medal at the 1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled in Assen , Netherlands . He won a bronze medal at the 1992 Barcelona Games in the Men's 200 m Medley SM 10 event ; He also competed in the Men’s 50 m Freestyle , Men’s 100 m Freestyle , Men’s 100 m Butterfly S10 , Men's 4x 100 m , Freestyle S7–10 and Men's 4x 100 m Medley S7–10 events . At the age of eleven , he started water skiing . At the 1993 World Disabled Water Skiing Championships in France he won four gold medals and broke three world records and named Overall Men’s World Champion . He was the first disabled person to perform a flip . He continues to water ski at a competitive level .. He won 25 medals at the Paralympics He had an Australian Institute of Sport Athletes with a Disability scholarship from 1993 to 1995 and in 1997 . In 2000 , he received an Australian Sports Medal for his skiing achievements . He is married to Fiona , and has two daughters Ruby and Tayla . His daughters both water ski with Tayla Simmonds in 2011 being the youngest ever skier to contest the Moomba Championships at Melbourne . He has walked the Kokoda Track . He works as an electrical contractor . Doxercalciferol Doxercalciferol ( or 1 - hydroxyergocalciferol , trade name Hectorol ) is drug for secondary hyperparathyroidism and metabolic bone disease . It is a synthetic analog of ergocalciferol ( vitamin D2 ) . It suppresses parathyroid synthesis and secretion . Docercalciferol is the vitamin D2 analogue of alfacalcidol . It undergoes 25 - hydroxylation in the liver to become the active ercalcitriol , without the involvement of kidneys . Francis Andrews ( disambiguation ) Francis Andrews may refer to : Jennifer Rotner Jennifer Rotner is an editor and entrepreneur . Rotner is founder and owner of Elite Editing , a New York – based proofreading , editing and writing company . Prior to founding Elite Editing , Jennifer helped form the editorial department of NYC & Company , http://www.nycgo.com/articles/holiday-shopping New York City 's official marketing organization and was part of the creative team that launched the city 's first global ad campaign , https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/11/nyregion/11promo.html?_r=1&ref=nyregion&oref=slogin Since launching Elite Editing , Rotner has received both national and international recognition . In 2010 , she accepted the international Stevie Award for Women in Business for Best Website in the Professional Services category , https://news.yahoo.com/elite-editing-wins-stevie-award-website.html beating out much larger competitors such as Accenture . Rotner was also named a Woman of the Year by the National Association of Professional Women for 2010-11.http://www.eliteediting.com/resources/woman_of_the_year.aspxhttp://www.napw.com/profile/10481479/Jennifer-Rotner/ In 2011 , she again led the company to two top honors at the International Advertising Competition , where it won Best in Class for its website and online video in the Professional Services category.http://newyork.citybizlist.com/18/2011/6/17/Elite-Editing-Receives-Two-Top-Industry-Honors.aspx Also in 2011 , the Interactive Media Awards recognized the company for Outstanding Achievement for its website , EliteEditing.com.http://www.interactivemediaawards.com/winners/certificate.asp?param=81311&cat=1 Additionally , Rotner has an interest in photography and design . Her photographs have been featured on New York City 's official tourism websitehttp://www.nycgo.com/articles/neighborhoods-upper-west-side as well as in AOL 's travel guide to New York Cityhttp://travel.aol.com/travel-guide/united-states/new-york/new-york-photo-grand-central-terminal-pid-6040674/ and in other online travel magazines.http://matadornetwork.com/trips/living-the-island-life-in-new-england/ In design , the Elite Editing logo Rotner commissioned with designer David P. Crawford was featured in HarperCollins ’ 2010 release " Logolicious " ( ) . Rotner is originally from Baltimore , Maryland , and received a bachelor 's degree in communications from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor . Pennsylvania Haymakers The Pennsylvania Haymakers were an American professional indoor lacrosse team based in Pennsylvania . They are a charter member of the Professional Lacrosse League . They were previously known as the Hershey Haymakers and intended to play in Hershey , Pennsylvania . However , they did not secure a lease to the Giant Center . The Hershey Haymakers were announced on September 28 , 2011 with an official response by then - Pennsylvania governor Tom Corbett : " As a former player at Lebanon Valley College , I 'm thrilled to welcome professional lacrosse to the mid-state region . I hope the presence of this new team will inspire more of Pennsylvania 's young people to take up my favorite sport . I look forward to cheering on the Hershey franchise in the inaugural season of the NALL and encourage central Pennsylvania 's great sports fans to show this team the same high level of support as our other professional sports teams have enjoyed for years . " On January 6 , 2012 the NALL announced the suspension of the Hershey Haymakers due to their inability to secure a deal with their intended arena , the Giant Center . They never played a game in the new league . They are currently affiliated with the Professional Lacrosse League and are reportedly seeking a stadium lease in another area . John Noriega John Alan Noriega ( December 20 , 1943 – September 29 , 2001 ) was an American professional baseball player , a right - handed pitcher who played in 13 Major League Baseball games for the – Cincinnati Reds . Born in Ogden , Utah , he stood tall and weighed . Noriega was born in Ogden , Utah to John ( Jack ) Noriega and Marion ( Evertson ) Noriega . He graduated from Davis High School in Kaysville , Utah , where he was an all - state pitcher and in basketball was a member of the 1961 state title - winning team . He received scholarship offers from Brigham Young University and the University of Utah , which is where he went . He married Barbara Tidwell on October 1 , 1965.https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/n/noriejo01.shtmlhttp://www.deseretnews.com/article/884415/Obituary-John-Noriega.html?pg=all Selected by the Reds out of the University of Utah in the fourth round of the 1966 Major League Baseball draft ( 62nd overall ) , University of Utah official site Noriega 's Major League career ( all as a relief pitcher ) came in two bursts : five games in May 1969 and four games each in July and August 1970 . During the latter season , the first year of the Cincinnati 's " Big Red Machine " dynasty , Noriega was primarily used in middle relief during the midsummer.Retrosheet In one notable appearance , on August 6 against the San Francisco Giants , he threw 6⅔ innings of long relief , allowing only two runs .1970 - 8 - 6 box score from Retrosheet His MLB season and career ended three days later , and he was not on the Reds ' 1970 postseason squad . All told , he allowed 37 hits and 13 bases on balls with 10 strikeouts in 25⅔ MLB innings . Noriega 's career in minor league baseball lasted for six seasons ( 1966 – 1971 ) and 229 games played.Minor league statistics from Baseball Reference After baseball , he worked for 25 years as a recreation therapist for Davis County Mental Health . In 1998 he founded the nonprofit organization HITE ( High Impact Teaching Empowerment ) . John Noriega died of a stroke at age 57 on September 29 , 2001 in Layton , Utah . He was survived by his wife of 36 years , Barbara ; sons John and David ; daughter Kari ; son - in - law Brandon Hatch ; daughters - in - law Heidi and Sharlena ; and six grandchildren ( and one was on the way ) . He is buried in Kaysville.https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/n/noriejo01.shtmlhttp://www.deseretnews.com/article/884415/Obituary-John-Noriega.html?pg=all , or Retrosheet , or Pura Pelota Latinoamérica ( song ) " Latinoamérica " is a song by Puerto Rican alternative hip hop band Calle 13 , released September 27 , 2011 , as the fifth single from their fourth studio album , " Entren Los Que Quieran " ( 2010 ) . It was written and produced by Rafael Arcaute and Calle 13 , and features additional vocals from other Latinoamerican recording artists ; Peruvian Susana Baca , Colombian Totó la Momposina and Brazilian Maria Rita . The song won Record of the Year and Song of the Year in the Latin Grammy Awards of 2011 . The song is important in that it touches on many underlying historical , social , and political themes present throughout Latin America . Calle 13 is well known for their creation of music with strong themes and agendas , particularly music focused on social consciousness . The band has also released a documentary , " Sin Mapa " . " Sin Mapa " follows the evolution of Calle 13 as its two main members , stepbrothers Residente ( René Pérez Joglar ) and Visitante ( Eduardo José Cabra Martínez ) , travel across Latin America . " Sin Mapa " presents many of the same issues highlighted in " Latinoamérica " . " Latinoamérica " 's reflection on historical , social , and political theme s acts as a criticism of Western force and influence within Latin America , while at the same time asserting the collective strength of the Latin American oppressed . In addressing the shared history of Latin America , the band exposes the faults that are still a factor in present - day Latin America . The music video for " Latinoamérica " was filmed in March , over the course of twenty - one days , in Perú . It was directed by Jorge Carmona and Milovan Radovic . In addition to the new footage shot throughout Latin America , the music video incorporates previously unused footage shot by the brothers from their pivotal trip captured in " Sin Mapa " . The video opens to a striking landscape of Peruvian mountains , as the silhouettes of Residente and Visitante are seen crossing the frame . The stepbrothers make their way up dirt roads , to a radio station in the Peruvian mountains , where they are presented to a Quechua - speaking DJ . As the video continues , additional symbolism becomes apparent . The start of the song ’s instrumental music contains percussion reminiscent of the sound of heartbeats . The audio image of heartbeats is then synchronized to a large visual image of a beating heart . In the remainder of " Latinoamérica " 's music video there is a wide variety of interesting symbols that play off the song ’s lyrics . Nevertheless , for the most part these symbols ultimately tie back to the themes of unity and knowledge . The song primarily incorporates the Argentine chacarera , which is a style with 6 / 8 meter and syncopated drum patterns . Calle 13 was nominated for 10 Latin Grammys in 2011 , two of which – Song of the Year and Record of the Year – were for " Latinoamérica " . The group won both awards for " Latinoamérica " as well as seven others , which makes them the current record - holders for the group with the most Latin Grammy wins . European Universities Rugby 7s Championships European Universities Rugby 7s Championships were included in the EUSA Sports Program in 2007 and are organised annually since . The European Universities Rugby 7s Championships are coordinated by the European University Sports Association along with the 18 other sports on the program of the European universities championships . Jacques Mercier Jacques Mercier ( born 17 October 1943 in Mouscron ) is a Belgian writer and television and radio presenter . The third eldest son of René and Denise Mercier , Jacques Mercier was educated at St. Joseph 's College . Mercier joined RTBF in September 1963 and started hosting radio shows such as Sunday music ( with Stéphane Steeman ) and music for breakfast . In television he hosted programmes such as Game dictionary , Infernal Week , between 1980 until 1986 and again in 1989 he provided the French language commentary for RTBF viewers in the Eurovision Song Contest . In November 2008 Mercier left RTBF after 45 years of working on RTBF.http://michelgheude.skyrock.com/1957222385-141-En-pensant-a-Jacques-Mercier.html Shahar Marcus Shahar Marcus ( born 1971 ) is an Israeli artist who works primarily in video , performance and installations . Shahar Marcus was born in 1971 at Petach Tikva . His mother was a teacher and father a Diamond dealer . His first child was born during 2011 and in 2014 his youngest daughter joined the family . They currently reside in Tel Aviv , Israel . In his early works Marcus dealt with the exploration of his own body and its limitations ; his body serving as an instrument or rather a platform for the conducting of experiments with various perishable materials , such as dough , juice , ice and fire . While his early video - performances feature himself along with other artists , with whom he had collaborated in the past , in his recent works , Marcus appears by himself , while embodying different roles and characters . His most recent works he deal with local political issues , by approaching iconic Israeli landmarks with a critical and humorous point of view ( like " 1,2,3 , Herring " ) . Thus , Marcus reflects on his own heritage , environment and the creation of local historical narratives . He aspires to tackle a local issue , and convey it through universal visual means ( " The Curator " , " King of Falafel " , " Homecoming Artist and Leap of Faith " ) . As of 2012 , Marcus has been collaborating with the Turkish - German performance artist Nezaket Ekici . The both of them have been employing their own bodies as a medium to build up forces and energies , to resolve tensions and conflicts . By pushing their own physical limits , they cause their works to revolve in no small measure around the limits of cultural and political difference . ( Methexis , Sand Clock , Salt Dinner ) . Işıklı , Silifke Işıklı is a village in Silifke district of Mersin Province , Turkey . It is situated in a narrow plain between the Toros Mountains and hills at the Mediterranean Sea side . At is near to state highway . Distance to sea shore is , to Silifke is and to Mersin is . The population of the village is 1140 Statistical Institute as of 2011 . Judith Lucy 's Spiritual Journey Judith Lucy 's Spiritual Journey is a six - part Australian television comedy series , starring and primarily written by comedian Judith Lucy . Judith Lucy grew up so heavily Catholic that she wanted to become a nun . By the time she left school , she was a committed atheist . Now that she 's convinced there must be something in between those two extremes , she embarks on a quest to discover something to believe in.http://www.abc.net.au/tv/judithlucy/default.htm The series was directed by Lucy 's long - time friend and collaborator Tony Martin who also cameoed in one episode . Ovacık , Samsat Paul Hilton ( footballer ) Paul Hilton ( born 8 October 1959 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a central defender making over 200 career appearances . Born in Oldham , Hilton represented England at under 18 level and played for Chadderton , Bury and West Ham United . Hilton was signed by West Ham manager , John Lyall , after he had appeared for Bury in a 10 - 0 League Cup defeat by West Ham . At the end of his playing career he became a coach under West Ham manager Billy Bonds and was appointed as youth team and then reserve team coach . In 2001 , he was appointed coach at Ipswich Town . Hilton has also spent time as youth coach at Gillingham and in 2011 he was appointed Head of Youth at Stevenage . Víctor Celestino Algarañaz Víctor Celestino Algarañaz ( born 6 April 1926 - year of death unknown ) is a Bolivian football forward who played for Bolivia in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.1950 FIFA World Cup Brazil He also played for Club Litoral . Buamu language The principal Bwa language , Eastern Bobo Wule ( " Buamu , Bwamu ) " , is a Gur language of Burkina Faso . It is one of several closely related languages with the name . 1987 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race The Men's Individual Road Race of the 1987 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on September 6 in Villach , Austria . The route consisted of twenty - three laps totaling to a length of . Irishman Stephen Roche won the race , while Italian Moreno Argentin and Spaniard Juan Fernández finished second and third , respectively . By winning the race , Roche also completed the Triple Crown of Cycling , which consists of winning two Grand Tour races and the men 's road race at the UCI Road World Championships in a calendar year . The race route contained 23 laps of , equaling a total of racing in all . Each lap featured two climbs that were and , respectively . The race started at 10:30 AM local time . Sportswriters found the course to be suited for sprinters , believing that the race would likely result in a sprint finish . The race began with 168 riders from 26 different countries , of which 71 finished . The starting field featured the previous year 's winner Moreno Argentin , who was seen as the race favorite by many journalists and the Austrian bookmakers . A writer for " Amigoe " believed the Dutch and Italian teams to be the best teams competing in the race . Cees Olsthoorn of " Het vrije volk " believed that Steven Rooks and Teun van Vliet were the Dutch riders with the best chances of winning . " Avui " writer F. Recuero named Guido Bontempi , Teun van Vliet , and Eric Vanderaerden as other riders capable of winning the race . " La Stampa " writer Gian Paolo Ormezzano believed an Italian rider would win the race , specifically Argentin or Bontempi , but stated the Dutch riders were a team to " fear . " After speculation of the start being delayed due to severe thunderstorms , the race began on time , during heavy rain . Roche was part of a 14 - man breakaway , principally working to help teammate Sean Kelly get to a final sprint . However , attacks by the Dutch team in the final 5 km led Roche to bridge over to the escapees leaving Kelly behind . Roche won the sprint to the line after launching his attack with remaining . Roche became the first ever Irishman to win the men 's road race at the UCI Road World Championships . In addition , he became the second rider – after Eddy Merckx in 1974 – to complete the Triple Crown of Cycling , which consists of winning two Grand Tour races and the men 's road race at the UCI Road World Championships in a calendar year . Upon finishing the race , Roche stated that was like " a fairy tale " and that he " came to Austria to help [ Sean ] Kelly " going on to mention how the course did not suit him and he was not well prepared for the race . 2012 Fiesta Bowl The 2012 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale , Arizona . The Oklahoma State Cowboys , champions of the Big 12 Conference , played the Stanford Cardinal , an at - large selection from the Pac - 12 conference . Oklahoma State won the game , 41– 38 , in overtime . Originally this game was scheduled for January 5 pending resolution of the 2011 NFL lockout and a possible Monday Night Football game on January 2 . However , with the resolution of the lockout , the game was moved to the spot following the 2012 Rose Bowl . The game aired on ESPN . This game was the first meeting between the two teams . Big 12 champion Oklahoma State made their first ever trip to a BCS bowl game . Oklahoma State ranked second in passing offense ( 386.25 yards per game ) , scoring offense ( 49.33 points ) , turnover margin ( 1.67 ) during the season , and turnovers ( 42 ) . The Cowboy offense featured the combination of quarterback Brandon Weeden and wide receiver Justin Blackmon , both of whom were taken in the first round of the 2012 NFL Draft . Weeden in 12 games , completed 379 of 522 passes for 4,328 yards while Blackmon caught 113 passes for 1,336 yards . Oklahoma State was not selected for the National Championship game , after being upset by Iowa State just a few weeks earlier . Stanford has a 5 – 7 record against the Big 12 Conference teams ( 1 – 0 Kansas ; 1 – 0 Missouri ; 1 – 4 Oklahoma ; 2 – 2 Texas ; 0 – 1 Texas A&M ) . Stanford played in the 2009 Sun Bowl and lost to Oklahoma 31 – 27 . Prior to it s loss to Oregon on November 12 , the Cardinal were winners of its first nine games of the season and 17 in a row . The team ranked second in the conference and 22nd nationally in rushing offense ( 207.92 yards per game ) , led by All - American Quarterback Andrew Luck , who was the first player selected in the 2012 NFL Draft . Glasgow Roller Derby Glasgow Roller Derby is a women 's flat track roller derby league based in Glasgow , Scotland . Founded in 2007 , the league has four teams , and three combined teams which compete with other leagues . Glasgow is a member of the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association ( UKRDA ) , and the Women 's Flat Track Derby Association ( WFTDA ) . The league was founded as the Glasgow Roller Girls in February 2007 , by Teri Toxic and Mistress Malicious . It was the first league in Scotland , and the fourth in the United Kingdom ( after the London Rollergirls , London Rockin Rollers and Birmingham Blitz Dames ) . After initially practising in Kelvingrove Park , the league gained a regular slot at Glasgow Caledonian University , which has been their main bouting venue ever since.Sister Grimm , " GRG – the story so far " , Glasgow Roller Girls The league 's first bout was in 2008 , against London , and subsequently it hosted the first transatlantic match , against Team Canada . It won the first Scottish tournament , " Highland Fling " , and contributed several skaters to Team Scotland for the Roller Derby World Cup in 2011 , including its head coach . In July 2011 , GRG became a Women 's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice league , WFTDA Adds Crop of 15 Apprentice Leagues , WFTDA , 13 July 2011 and it was a founder member of the UK Roller Derby Association . Early in 2012 , it changed its name to " Glasgow Roller Derby " . " Member of the Month – Glasgow Roller Derby " , UKRDA , 20 March 2012 In June 2012 , it was accepted as a full member of the WFTDA. " Nine Leagues Become Full WFTDA Members " , WFTDA , 1 June 2012 In 2015 , Glasgow was the Tier 1 winner at the British Roller Derby Championships . Three members of Glasgow Roller Derby were selected to skate for Team Scotland at the 2018 Roller Derby World Cup . Glasgow Roller Derby has three travel teams , the Irn Bruisers , the Maiden Grrders , and the Cannie Gingers - All three of these names are inspired by the popular Scottish carbonated beverage Irn - Bru . There are also three home teams , the Bad Omens , Death Stars and the Tyrannosaurus Wrecks . In 2015 , Glasgow qualified for Playoffs for the first time , entering the Division 1 Playoff in Jacksonville , Florida as the seventh seed . After losses of 184 - 159 to Charlottesville Derby Dames and 284 - 100 to Tampa Roller Derby , Glasgow rebounded to win the ninth place game against Pikes Peak Derby Dames , 247 - 153 . Glasgow Roller Derby regularly runs an intensive course to aid new " would be " skaters to learn to skate / improve their skill and become GRD Members . " Skate with GRD " , GRD Website , 6 December 2012 GRD is a passionate advocate for LGBT inclusion in sport , with two league members currently acting as the Transgender Liaison for the UK Roller Derby Association , " " , GRD Website , 6 December 2012 and as such all women and non-binary people are welcomed to join GRD with a view to becoming full competing league members . During their training phase these skaters are known as the Glasgow Roller Recruits ( GRR ) . The GRR also includes future referees who are keen to learn the sport and join the league as skating officials , people of all genders are welcome to join the league as referees . " Officiate for GRD " , GRD Website , 6 December 2012 Saramae Endich Saramae Endich ( November 11 , 1928 - June 12 , 1969 ) was an American classical soprano who had an active performance career in concerts and operas during the 1950s and 1960s . Born in Steubenville , Ohio , Endich was one of five daughters born to Abraham Endich . She began studying the piano as a young child and grew up singing at her synagogue . After graduating with a bachelor 's degree in vocal performance from Ohio University , she moved to New York City to pursue further voice studies with Emmy Joseph and Winifred Cecil . She later studied with Boris Goldovsky at the Berkshire Music Center in 1957 . Endich made her professional singing debut in July 1957 at the Tanglewood Music Festival as the soprano soloist in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 's " Missa Solemnis " with tenor John McCollum , the Boston Symphony Orchestra , and conductor Charles Munch . That same year she won second prize in the Metropolitan Opera Auditions of the Air . In 1958 she made her professional opera debut at the Santa Fe Opera ( SFO ) as Fiordiligi in Mozart 's " Così fan tutte " under conductor Robert Baustian . She performed in several more SFO productions , including the roles of Alice Ford in Giuseppe Verdi 's " Falstaff " ( 1958 ) , Rosalinda in Johann Strauss II 's " Die Fledermaus " ( 1959 ) , Constanze in " Die Entführung aus dem Serail " ( 1959 ) , the Virgin Mary in Arthur Honegger 's " Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher " ( 1962 ) , Donna Anna in " Don Giovanni " ( 1963 ) , ' The Lady ' in Paul Hindemith 's " Cardillac " ( 1967 ) , and Countess Almaviva in " The Marriage of Figaro " ( 1967 ) . Outside of Santa Fe , Endich was rarely seen in staged opera productions . She performed the role of Countess Almaviva with the New York City Opera in 1962 and 1963 , and was seen as Marguerite in Charles Gounod 's " Faust " with the Opera Society of Washington ( now the Washington National Opera ) in 1965 . Her only international opera appearance was a critical success : a portrayal of the title role in Claudio Monteverdi 's " L' incoronazione di Poppea " at the 1964 Glyndebourne Festival . As a concert singer Endich was very active . She made numerous appearances with the Brooklyn Philharmonic under conductor Siegfried Landau during the late 1950s and 1960s . She was also heard in concerts with numerous American symphony orchestras , including the New York Philharmonic , the Philadelphia Orchestra , and the Cleveland Orchestra among others . On 19 January 1964 she was the soprano soloist in Mozart 's " Requiem " for the Solemn Requiem Mass honouring the death of President John F. Kennedy in Boston 's Cathedral of the Holy Cross . She also was the soloist in Verdi 's " Messa da Requiem " under conductor Leonard Bernstein for the funeral of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968 . She recorded Francis Poulenc 's " Gloria " with conductor Robert Shaw and the Robert Shaw Chorale , and recorded works by the Vienesse masters with conductor Andre Kostelanetz . She can also be heard as both Solomon 's Queen and the First Harlot on a complete 1967 recording of George Frideric Handel 's " Solomon " made by the Handel Society of New York with the Vienna Volksoper Orchestra for RCA . In 1969 , at the age of 40 , Endich committed suicide in her apartment at the Clifton Hotel in New York City . At the time of her death she was just about to start rehearsals for the role of Madame Euterpova in Gian Carlo Menotti 's " Help , Help , the Globolinks ! " for that works United States premiere production in Santa Fe . Brnjica ( Knić ) Brnjica is a village situated in Knić municipality , Šumadija District in Serbia . Shad Collins Lester Rallingston " Shad " Collins ( June 27 , 1910 – June 6 , 1978 ) was an American jazz trumpet player , composer and arranger , who played in several leading bands between the 1930s and 1950s , including those led by Chick Webb , Benny Carter , Count Basie , Lester Young , Cab Calloway and Sam " The Man " Taylor . Born in Elizabeth , New Jersey , the son of a clergyman , he acquired the nickname of " Shad " in his teens , and by the late 1920s had joined Charlie Dixon 's band . He also performed with pianist Eddie White , before joining Chick Webb 's band in 1931 . In the mid-1930s he played in Teddy Hill 's band , with whom he toured in Britain and Europe , before joining the Count Basie Orchestra.Biography by Eugene Chadbourne at Allmusic.com He performed in Basie 's band at the " From Spirituals to Swing " concerts in New York City in 1938 and 1939 . " From Spirituals to Swing " , liner notes , Definitive Records CD reissue , 2001 He also worked in the late 1930s in bands led by Benny Carter , Lester Young and Don Redman , among others . In 1941 , he replaced Dizzy Gillespie in Cab Calloway 's band , and remained with Calloway until 1943 and again between 1944 and 1946 . He also worked and recorded in the 1940s with Oran " Hot Lips " Page . In the 1950s , he played in Jimmy Rushing 's band , and with Sam " The Man " Taylor , when he developed a style more suited to the rhythm and blues music then popular . He worked more on a part - time basis during the 1960s . Collins was also known as a composer and arranger , responsible for the frequently recorded tune " Rock - a - Bye Basie " among others . With Count Basie With Dizzy Gillespie With Paul Quinichette Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's team sprint The men 's team sprint competition of the cycling events at the 2011 Pan American Games will be held on October 17 at the Pan American Velodrome in Guadalajara.Guadalajara 2011 sessions The defending Pan American Games champion is Ahmed López , Julio César Herrera and Yosmani Poll of Cuba . 6 teams of three competitors each competed . The top two teams will race for gold , while third and fourth race for the bronze medals.Men 's Team Sprint Qualifying Men 's Team Sprint Finals Isolated Atoms Isolated Atoms were an English RocknRoll band from the Black Country , in the English Midlands.The band played shows nationally & in the USA and supported the likes of The Charlatans , Simple Minds , The Answer & Blackberry Smoke https://www.flickr.com/photos/midlandsrocks/12971802983/in/photostream/ The band consisted of Grant Leon Ashman ( Vocals ) , Mark Neat ( Guitar ) , David Davies ( Bass Guitar ) and Jake Yang Osei- Tutu ( Drums ) During May and June 2011 Isolated Atoms visited Los Angeles where they performed at the Whisky a Go Go on Sunset Strip and various other California music venues.http://allaccessmagazine.com/2011/07/21/british-sex-rocks-as-the-uk%E2%80%99s-isolated-atoms/ July 2011 saw Isolated Atoms on the cover of US rock publication All Access Magazine http://allaccessmagazine.com/2011/08/25/isolated-atoms/ where they were described as " the next British invasion " . The band had regular praise in Classic Rock Magazine , Kerrang , BBC Introducing https://www.bbc.co.uk/blackcountry/content/articles/2009/01/23/isolated_atoms_feature.shtml & various other national UK publications . On 9 July 2014 , the band announced on their Facebook page that they were " calling it a day , and going their separate ways " https://www.facebook.com/grantashman/posts/10152567302014493 Turbulence 3 : Heavy Metal Turbulence 3 : Heavy Metal is a 2001 crime thriller disaster film directed by Jorge Montessi and starring Zak Santiago and Monika Schnarre and introducing John Mann as Slade Craven . The film was released direct - to - video , and is the third installment in the " Turbulence " trilogy , following " Turbulence " and " " . Heavy metal fans and critics gather at Los Angeles International Airport to witness Slade Craven ( John Mann ) , who will perform his farewell concert on a TransContinental Airlines Boeing 747 flying from Los Angeles to Toronto . The concert is scheduled to be broadcast over the internet by internet news site Z - Web - TV while news of the FAA receiving threats about permitting the concert spread . Z - Web - TV anchor Erica Black ( Monika Schnarre ) and cameraman Ethan ( Ben Derrick ) , are assigned to cover the concert . The fans board the plane and later Craven and his band board while the crew does the pre-flight checks . During the safety demonstration , the fans do not pay attention to the crew . Meanwhile , FBI agent Kate Hayden ( Gabrielle Anwar ) has been tracking computer hacker Nick Watts ( Craig Sheffer ) , who has gained access to the live broadcast of the concert . After having snacks , Craven and his band start the concert , performing several of their hits and antics . Later when Craven is backstage at the first class lavatory , an unknown person corners him and assumes his personality . The anonymous person then kills Craven 's manager . When Kate arrives at Nick 's home , they both witness that they never thought was supposed to be part of the broadcast . Craven kills captain Collins and takes the airplane hostage . Kate places a call and tells fellow agent Frank Garner ( Joe Mantegna ) and his partner Dave Barrett ( Mike Dopud ) to investigate the shootout . Garner and Barrett head to the offices of Z - Web - TV , and meet CEO Benny Mitchell . When Barrett calls the FAA tower in San Diego to talk to Mr. Stopnow ( Brad Loree ) , an explosion splinters the tower , killing everyone in there . Garner and Barrett think that Craven has accomplices on the ground . Nick and Kate realize that the said " Craven " is an impostor named Simon Flanders ( also played by Mann ; voice by ( Brian Dobson ) , and it is revealed that he was the anonymous person who cornered Craven and abducted him by tying up and locking him in a room in the cargo hold , and the room has a computer in it . They also discover that Simon is a member of Guardians of the Gateway , a Satanic Cult who see themselves as the vanguard of the Antichrist who will rule the next millennium . He learns that Simon was previously suspected of murder and charged with 5 counts of Arson with all of the charges dropped due to insufficient evidence . As Craven communicates with Kate and Nick , the three watch in horror Erica then reveals herself to be in cahoots with Simon after killing Cravens guitarist , Damen , when the latter attempts to subdue Simon , whom the fans easily identify . After Erica rounds up the hostages and forces them back into the economy class cabin , she reveals herself to the horror of the FBI and executives of the web company as a high - ranking member of the said Satanic cult and being the mastermind of the hijacking before ending her statements of planning to crash the plane in Stull , Kansas . After co-pilot MacIntosh ( Rutger Hauer ) is assigned to crash the airplane into the said location , the plane strays off its normal flight path and heads to Stull . Kate realizes that the cult plans to crash the plane into a small church in Stull due to their belief that Satan will be released by the crash . Nick checks the internet and finds research that when the Pope visited Colorado in 1996 , he refused to fly over Eastern Kansas , because this part of Kansas is said to be one of the most unholiest places in the world . Craven manages to free himself and is met by Simon just as he is about to leave . A fight follows and Craven knocks Simon unconscious . Getting out of the hold , Craven heads to the auditorium wherein backstage , he finds Erica whom he engages in a hand - to - hand combat where he disarms her of a gun and knocks her to the electric chair prop which he wires , killing her . He goes to the cockpit and finds MacIntosh , who tells him his plan to crash the plane and commits suicide . Realizing that no pilot is left to fly the plane , Craven takes the controls . As the fans and the two remaining band members are in despair in the economy class cabin , Craven is guided by the Kansas City International Airport control tower along with Nick and Kate to land the plane . Simon enters the cockpit again and intervenes . Craven engages him in a hand - to - hand combat while the plane goes into a dive . The two land in the main cabin wherein Craven manages to disarm subdue him with a fire extinguisher and by locking him in the first class lavatory . The flight reaches Missouri in a stormy weather and Craven lands the plane safely at Kansas City International Airport . Everyone in the plane applauds . Nick and Kate , the Z - Web - TV , FBI , and Kansas Airport controllers also celebrate . As the plane is surrounded by emergency vehicles , the fans , crew , and the band disembark . One of the fans , Jen Shore ( Michelle Harrison ) is given the chance to share on to the news of the incident . After that , Craven disembarks and is congratulated and cheered by everyone as the film ends . Paşamezrası , Adıyaman Paşamezrası is a village in the District of Adıyaman , Adıyaman Province , Turkey . Helvacı , Karataş Helvacı is a village in the District of Karataş , Adana Province , Turkey . Durmuşlu , Kozan Durmuşlu is a village in the District of Kozan , Adana Province , Turkey . Vischer Ferry Nature and Historic Preserve The Vischer Ferry Nature and Historic Preserve is a site ( including submerged areas ) along the Mohawk River in the Town of Clifton Park , New York , near the hamlet of Vischer Ferry . It is owned by the New York State Canal Corporation , but Clifton Park maintains its extensive trail system under a special lease arrangement.New York Department of Environmental Conservation , Vischer Ferry BCA Management Guidance Summary The preserve also is known as Vischer Ferry Bird Conservation Area . The preserve includes an original section of the Erie Canal and towpath , constructed in 1825.U.S. Department of Transportation 's Byways America site The main entrance to the preserve includes an 1862 Whipple Truss Bridge , a design commonly used to cross the Erie Canal . Numerous migratory bird species and at - risk bird species use the preserve as habitat . Among these species are : The preserve also includes an abundance of flora , both native and invasive , from hazelnut to bloodroot to white campion .A Field Guide to Wildflowers - Vischer Ferry Nature and Historic Preserve ( PDF ) Rob Bucholz Rob Bucholz ( born August 16 , 1961 in Edmonton ) is a Canadian curler . Bucholz has been a competitive curler in the Edmonton area since the 1980s . He skipped his own team until joining forces with Mark Johnson in 2004 . That rink lost to Kevin Martin in the 2006 Alberta championship , the closest Bucholz has been from making it to the Brier . Bucholz has played in many World Curling Tour events . He won the Twin Anchors Invitational in 2002 . Bucholz retired from competitive curling in 2008 . However , he returned in 2011 to play with his sons , Landon and Bryce ( and third Evan Asmussen ) at the 2011 The Shoot - Out . They were without a skip , so Bucholz stepped in at the last minute , and led the team to the final where they lost to Randy Ferbey . Get Scared Get Scared was an American post -hardcore band from Layton , Utah , active from 2008 to 2019 . After their formation they released their first EP " Cheap Tricks and Theatrics " in 2009 . A self - titled EP followed several months later in 2010 . The band 's debut studio album , " Best Kind of Mess " , was released on July 12 , 2011 . Following Nicholas Matthews ' first departure to join Blacklisted Me , the band released " Cheap Tricks and Theatrics B - Sides " on December 19 , 2011 , without any previous announcements . Matthews was replaced by Joel Faviere near the end of 2011 . The band 's third EP and first with Faviere , " Built for Blame , Laced With Shame " , was released in 2012 ; Faviere was kicked out a few months after the EP 's release when Matthews rejoined the band . Following Matthews ' comeback , the band signed with Fearless Records and released their second full - length album , " Everyone 's Out To Get Me " , on November 11 , 2013 . The band 's third studio album , " Demons " , was released on October 30 , 2015 , and marked a departure from the band 's post -hardcore sound featured on " Built for Blame " and " Everyone 's Out to Get Me " in favor of a more metalcore - like sound . Their fourth album , " The Dead Days " , was released on April 19 , 2019 amidst a hiatus ; it was later stated by vocalist Nicholas Matthews that the band had broken up due to multiple issues between the band members . Before forming the band , Nicholas Matthews , Johnny Braddock , Bradley Iverson and Warren Wilcock were all in separate bands . The four came together to form the band and self - released their first EP , " Cheap Tricks and Theatrics " . During summer 2010 , the band went on Hot Topic 's " Sacred Ceremony " tour with Black Veil Brides and Vampires Everywhere ! , helping promote the band 's music . The band then embarked on several tours , notably the first leg of " The Dead Masquerade Tour " ( with Escape the Fate , Alesana , Drive A and Motionless in White ) from January to March 2011 and an Aiden headliner including Eyes Set To Kill , Dr. Acula , Vampires Everywhere ! , and Escape the Fate ( only certain dates ) in the spring of 2011 . On July 12 , 2011 , they released their debut full - length album " Best Kind of Mess " , their first release through Universal Motown Records featuring mastered remakes of the songs " Setting Yourself Up for Sarcasm " and " If She Only Knew Voodoo Like I Do " with the shortened names " Sarcasm " and " Voodoo " . The band embarked on the " Fuck You All Tour " with Dr. Acula and Girl On Fire in support of the album . On November 30 , 2011 , the band announced that Matthews was leaving the band . They stated that Matthews wanted to pursue more options in his musical career with Blacklisted Me and that it was a surprise to the entire band . The band postponed any touring dates until further notice due to the sudden departure and lack of a lead vocalist . In the same message , they also announced that they would be holding auditions for lead vocalist . The band re-entered the studio with the new lead vocalist on December 28 . Although it was not officially announced who the new vocalist was , at the time there was much speculation that former Dear Chandelier singer Joel Faviere replaced Matthews , due to the tweets sent by Faviere and some of the members of Get Scared on Twitter . It was later made official that Faviere was the new lead vocalist . The team also welcomed new guitarist Adam Virostko to the band that following September 2012 to play The Pizza Party Tour with Dead Rabbits . Virostko became a permanent member that fall being formally announced on November 21 , 2012 . Faviere was the singer of the band for a short time until the return of Matthews on November 19 , 2012 . Only one EP , " Built for Blame , Laced With Shame " , was released during Faviere 's tenure with the band . On June 5 , 2013 , Get Scared announced their signing with Fearless Records and confirmed that their second studio album was coming later in the year . On June 21 , they released a new song entitled , " At My Worst " on YouTube . Another song leaked on Twitter before any announcement had been made about a new album and was titled , " For You " ; initially thought to be lost , it was revealed months later that it will appear on the new album . On September 18 , the band announced that their second studio album would be titled " Everyone 's Out To Get Me " , and it would be released on November 11 via Fearless . Along with the announcement , they revealed the track list and also released a short preview of a new song , " Told Ya So " . The full song was released on September 24 . On January 1 , 2014 , Fearless Records released a video on their page on YouTube announcing bands that will be releasing albums in 2014 ; they announced in the video that Get Scared would appear on the compilation " Punk Goes 90s Vol . 2 " with their cover of Lit 's " My Own Worst Enemy " . The band announced their third studio album , " Demons " on September 3 , 2015 along with the release of lead single " Buried Alive " . A second single , titled " Suffer " was released on October 2 . On October 22 , a third single , " R.I.P . " was released on iTunes and the new Apple Music . The album was officially released on October 30 , 2015 . To promote the album the band embarked on New Years Day 's " The Other Side Tour " and all but three dates of I See Stars ' " Light In The Cave Tour " in October 2015 and February 2016 , respectively . The band also had a short headlining tour in Mexico and performances at Scream Out Festival in Japan and the South By So What Festival in Texas to support the album . The band entered the studio in November 2017 with producer Kris Crummett to record their fourth studio album . The album had a tentative release date of 2018 , but it did not come to pass . On January 9 , 2019 , guitarist Johnny Braddock announced the band was on a hiatus as vocalist Nicholas Matthews recovers from a heroin addiction.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0XL4tApHwU Several days later , Matthews announced he had left the band . On February 7 , 2019 , Johnny Braddock announced solo projecthttps://www.instagram.com/v.a.w.a/https://twitter.com/DigitalTourBus/status/1155241374784118785 On April 10 , 2019 , Johnny Braddock announced " The Dead Days " would be released on April 19 , 2019 . On February 15 , 2017 , the band 's former lead singer Joel Faviere was arrested on child pornography charges . The band released a statement stating " his time in the band was very short , [ but ] we feel he has tarnished the very name we worked so hard to build up for the past 9 years " and apologizing " to those of you who have been hurt or affected by this man ’s actions . " They also encouraged people to donate to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children . On May 11 , 2018 , Faviere was sentenced to 12 years in prison for the child pornography charges . He is currently held at South Bay Correctional Facility . Final line - up Other member Touring musicians Timeline Studio albums Singles Music videos Leševo Leševo is a village situated in Kraljevo municipality in Serbia.Institut national d'études démographique ( INED ) Leševo Number 1 with a Bullet Compiled from liner notes . Prairie Township , Washington County , Arkansas Prairie Township is one of 37 townships in Washington County , Arkansas , USA . As of the 2000 census , it s total population was 3,526 . According to the United States Census Bureau , Morrow Township covers an area of ; with being land and the remaining being water . The township has been fragmented by the expansion of Fayetteville and thus Fayetteville Township . Prairie now consists of two main segments along Fayetteville 's eastern edge and three very small segments on Fayetteville 's west side . The township gave part to Reed Township in 1880 and part to Wyman Township between 1890-1900 . The township contains Hester Cemetery and St. Joseph Cemetery . Gümüşler , Niğde Gümüşler is a belde ( town ) in Niğde Province , Turkey . It is east of the city of Niğde . During the Byzantine era , its name was Tracias . The most important Byzantine building in the town is Gümüşler Monastery , which is a cave monastery . The population of Gümüşler is 2325 as of 2011 . 2011 Iranian embezzlement scandal The 3,000 billion toman embezzlement in Iran ( also 2,800 billion embezzlement ; approximately US$ 943.5 million ) was a fraud involving the use of forged documents to obtain credit from at least seven Iranian state and private banks to purchase state - owned companies . The fraud reportedly extended over a four - year period , but became more serious " in the months before the scandal broke in September " 2011 . According to Iranian newspapers , Iranian businessman Mahafarid Amir Khosravi ( also known as Amir - Mansour Aria and executed in 2014 ) " masterminded " the scam , and as of late October 2011 at least 67 people have been interrogated and 31 of them have been arrested.Iran Makes New Arrests in Fraud Case . Rick Gladstone . " The New York Times " 25 October 2011 Mostafa Pour Mohammadi , the head of a judicial investigations unit , has called the case " the most unprecedented financial corruption case in the history " of Iran . The scandal has also been called " politically sensitive " , involving Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei , a close aide to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad , opposed by conservatives . According to Iranian government newspapers and TV channels , the fraud was planned within seven state - owned and private banks , including Saderat Bank of Iran , and is the largest and most important fraud in Iran history . The fraud reportedly was first identified at Bank Melli , Iran 's largest commercial bank . According to the " New York Times " and " Washington Post " newspapers , the embezzlement was a " scheme to use forged documents or letters of credit to acquire assets , " including major state - owned companies " or " privatized government assets " , ( such as the Khuzestan Steel Company , a major steel producer " Iran Accuses Businessman of Bank Fraud " . Associated Press . " The New York Times " ( 12 September 2011 ) ) at " one of Iran 's top financial institutions " , Bank Saderat . According to government media , the economics ministry tipped the intelligence authorities about suspicious loan applications in the banking system and the main culprits are as of May 2014 in police custody . Iranian state prosecutor Gholam - Hossein Mohseni - Eje 'i said 19 people have been arrested for being involved in a bank embezzlement scandal . " The Washington Post " reports 22 suspects " including businessmen and bank officials " have been arrested , and the chiefs of two banks have been dismissed . On 27 September 2011 , Mahomud - Reza Khavari abruptly resigned as the managing director of Bank Melli and flew to Canada after the bank was implicated in the fraud . However , a spokesman for the bank stated that Khavari had gone to Canada for " ordinary business reasons " . " Iran : Banker 's Return Sought in Bank Scandal " . " The New York Times " ( 29 September 2011 ) According to the Globe and Mail , a $ 3 million house in Toronto , is owned in Mahmoud Reza Khavari 's name . According to the Iran News Update , in 2005 Khavari became a citizen of Canada allegedly . The investigation determined that Mahafarid Amir Khosravi had masterminded the scheme , with his Aria Investment Development Company being the primary recipient of the loans . Khosravi was convicted of embezzlement , money laundering , and bribery . He and three of his closest associates received the death penalty in July 2012 . A total of 39 people were convicted of fraud in the case . On 24 May 2014 , Khosravi was executed by hanging . Khavari remains a fugitive . However , Khosravi ’s lawyer said that he was made unaware of Khosravi ’s execution , according to IB Times . According to BBC , Iran Chief prosecutor said that two other defendants were sentenced to life in prison , whereas 33 more are to spend 25 years jail . Mahmoud Reza Khavari in 2011 , took to safety in Canada as reported by Arab news . Furthermore , Khavari has been sentenced on four charges to a cash fine , compensation and a long prison term . On 3 October 2011 , Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei told viewers of Iranian state TV " People should know all these ( responsible ) will be pursued . ... God willing , the traitorous hands will be cut . " The leader also stated the media should not use the case to " strike at officials . " Iran 's supreme leader calls for ‘ cutting traitorous hands ' in huge bank scam . Associated Press . " The Washington Post " ( 3 October 2011 ) The speaker of the Iranian parliament , Ali Larijani , said that all three branches of the government were determined to deal with the recent banking scam case . Ahmad Tavakkoli , a member of parliament , said on 18 September 2011 that the embezzlement of 28 trillion rials ( 3,000 billion toman ) is an intolerable scandal , adding that if administration officials are not able to handle the affairs , they should step down . In addition , he said that a number of members of parliament have introduced a motion , which envisages the establishment of a special committee to pursue the embezzlement case . With reference to top ranking Iranian government officials , the judiciary mentioned earlier that such a high level of corruption could n’t have occurred without the support of various people , according to Reuter ’s report . According to Aljazeera , a defendant argued that senior officials associated with the scandal had gone scot - free , while individuals with low - level involvement had been intensely prosecuted by the Judiciary . On 16 September 2011 , Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad rejected the accusations against some of his administration 's officials . Conservative critics of Ahmadinejad have accused his close aide Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei ( whom the conservatives strongly oppose ) of having connections with Amir- Mansour Aria . According to CNN , the allegation linked to the president concerning the embezzlement of over $ 2.5 billion is one out of many allegations by Islamists . Muchesh District Muchesh District ( ) is a district ( bakhsh ) in Kamyaran County , Kurdistan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 30,884 , in 7,443 families . The District has one city : Muchesh . The District has four rural districts ( " dehestan " ) : Amirabad Rural District , Avalan Rural District , Gavrud Rural District , and Sursur Rural District . Historic Masters Historic Masters is a historical reissue record label , based in Takeley , Essex , England , dedicated to making available quality pressings on vinyl of rare 78 rpm recordings of opera singers . Historic Masters Ltd claims to be , to its knowledge , " the only company in the world issuing 78 rpm discs of historic vocal and operatic material on a regular basis " . 'Our history ' , on official " Historic Masters " website . Retrieved 2011-09 - 20 . Originally an offshoot of the " British Institute of Recorded Sound " ( now the British Library Sound Archive ) , " Historic Masters " was the brainchild of the actor , record collector and connoisseur of singers , Richard Bebb.Feel , Tom ; Stratton , Tony ( 2001 ) . " Seventy years of issues : historical vocal 78 rpm pressings from original masters 1931- 2001 " , pp 6–10 . Dundurn Press . . The initial " Historic Masters " release was planned as a subscriber - only series of twenty reissues , pressed on high quality vinyl using original metal parts from the EMI archive . The " British Institute of Recorded Sound " directed the project under the supervision of Bebb with an advisory committee chaired by George Lascelles ( Lord Harewood ) and including the influential figure of Desmond Shawe - Taylor . After various organisational delays , Saul , Patrick ( 1971 ) . ' Historic Masters series ' . " Gramophone " ( letter ) , October 1971 , p 51 . Retrieved 2011-09 - 29 . this first release was eventually despatched to subscribers in 1973 . Despite making a profit , the " British Institute of Recorded Sound " lost interest in the project . To fill the gap , Historic Masters Ltd , was set up as an independent company . It was able to release it s first reissue in 1983 : a set of five records produced in a similar manner as before and again distributed on a subscriber - only basis , thereby avoiding excess production . Many more releases followed along similar lines , including some records which had never previously been released in any format . As of 2011 , " Historic Masters " has released over two hundred discs by historic singers , including larger collections of recordings by Fernando De Lucia , Nellie Melba , Steane , John Barry ( 2009 ) . ' Reputations - A set of newly - issued 78s illuminates the art of ... Dame Nellie Melba ' . " Gramophone " , March 2009 , p 46 . Retrieved 2011-09 - 19 . Adelina Patti and Francesco Tamagno . Commissario Laurenti Commissario Laurenti is a German television series , with five episodes broadcast 2006– 2009 , based on the crime novels by Veit Heinichen . It was filmed on location in Trieste , Italy . The episodes are : Klemperer – Ein Leben in Deutschland Klemperer – Ein Leben in Deutschland is a German television series based on the diary of Victor Klemperer . Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay The men 's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held on March 24– 25 . Qualification : First 3 teams of each heat ( Q ) plus the next 2 fastest ( q ) qualified for the final . Summer Darkness Summer Darkness is an alternative music festival in the Netherlands which was held annually from 2003 to 2013 , around the second weekend in August in the city of Utrecht . Over the years its popularity has grown considerably . Summer Darkness is organised similar to Germany 's Wave - Gotik - Treffen , albeit on a much smaller scale . Acts perform in various clubs throughout the city of Utrecht . The main stages are Tivoli Oudegracht , Tivoli de Helling and EKKO . There are also individual performances at the Domkerk and Leeuwenbergh church . Side events include a market , city tours and exhibitions by LARP groups . The festival was a joint venture by Cybercase , Tivoli ( Utrecht ) , EKKO and Mojo until EKKO made the decision in 2009 to quit . There have been some minor events held under the banner of Summer Darkness . For instance since 2007 there have been several " Summer Darkness - Winter Edition " events . In 2014 the festival will be taking a sabbatical from the usual summer edition , traditionally held in the last weekend of July.Summer Darkness Festival takes a sabbatical February 11 , 2014 . In 2015 it was announced the festival would no longer be organised , as explained on the festival website . Blood Curse ( film ) Coisa Ruim is a 2006 Portuguese supernatural horror film directed by Tiago Guedes and Frederico Serra . It won the 2006 Portuguese Golden Globe for Best Film . Anna of Hesse Anna of Hesse ( 26 October 1529 , Kassel – 10 July 1591 , Meisenheim ) was a princess of Hesse by birth and marriage Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken . Anna was a daughter of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse ( 1501– 1567 ) from his marriage to Christine ( 1505 – 1549 ) , a daughter of Duke George of Saxony . She married on 24 February 1544 with Count Palatine Wolfgang of Zweibrücken ( 1526– 1569 ) . After the death of her husband , Anna and her brother William and Elector Palatine Louis VI jointly acted as guardians for her children . William was also the executor of Wolfgang 's testament . Around 1590 , Anna founded the St . Anne 's churchyard in Heidelberg . In 1596 , a stone monument in her honor was erected in this churchyard . When the churchyard was closed in 1845 , the monument was moved to the " Bergfriedhof " churchyard . Anna died in 1591 and was buried in the Lutheran Church of Meisenheim Castle . From her marriage , Anna had the following children : Yuka Saitō Yuka Saitō may refer to : Kezhen Peak Kezhen Peak , also known as Karpogo Sar , is a mountain in the Karakoram mountain range . It is located in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China . Kezhen Peak has an elevation of and a topographic prominence of , and is therefore an Ultra prominent peak . Jonathan Thollander Jonathan Thollander ( born July 2 , 1992 ) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player who currently plays for HV71 in the Swedish Elitserien.http://www.hv71.se/Nyheter/Fyra-juniorer-far-utvecklingskontrakt/ School hygiene School hygiene or school hygiene education is a healthcare science , a form of the wider school health education . School hygiene is a study of school environment influence ; it explores the impact of schooling to mental and physical health of students . The primary aims of school hygiene education is to improve behavior through useful practices connected to personal , water , food , domestic and public hygiene . Also , it aims to protect water and food supplies and to safely manage environmental factors . School hygiene expert Fletcher B. Dresslar explained in his 1915 work " School Hygiene " that “ School Hygiene is the branch of this science [ hygiene ] which has to do with the conservation and development of the health of school children . ” The school was looked upon as existing “ not only for the welfare of each child in attendance , but also for the welfare of the state and the nation . ” Dresslar broke school hygiene up into two essential parts : “ the physical environment of the child during his school life ” and “ the laws of mental hygiene as illustrated by the proper adjustment of the subjects of the curriculum to the mental powers and needs of the children . ” School hygiene as a major discipline was at its zenith in the United States and England in the late 19th and early 20th century , with major works of the subject being offered by various authors , among them Sir Arthur Newsholme , Edward R. Shaw , Robert A. Lyster , and G.G. Groff . After this time period , the school hygiene discipline became part of a comprehensive look at school health education ; the American School Hygiene Association became inactive , and the American School Health Association was founded . Exclusive focus on hygiene was no longer prominent . School hygiene still appears to be an active , separate discipline in other parts of the world , like Eastern Europe and developing countries where school sanitation norms are not as well established . Schools can determine children 's health and well - being by their exposure to a healthy or unhealthy school environment . There are lot of architectural and aesthetic aspects related to a school 's hygienic needs , such as : school 's building plan , safe water supply , disposition of waste , emergency lighting , heating and ventilation , as well as adequate school facilities ( halls , classrooms , and common areas ) and furniture . Due to health reasons ( influence of noise , exhaust gases from vehicles , and potential risk of accident ) , schools in an urban and suburban areas should be located more than 100 meters away from major traffic and causeways . Some studies suggest it is best to orient and design a school building so that natural light can be a part of the lighting scheme of the school , and that buildings should avoid being placed in a valley , due to air quality issues . Schools have a central place in the health of a community . Inappropriate hygiene in schools can cause many diseases . If there are no school sanitation and hygiene facilities , or if they are n't maintained and used adequately , schools become places where diseases are likely transmitted . Boulindieng Boulindieng is a settlement in the Bignona Department of Ziguinchor Region of Senegal . It had a population of 502 in 2002 . IdeaPad U series The first laptop in the IdeaPad U series was the U 110 launched in 2008 by Lenovo . Showcased at CES 2008 , the laptop also launched the IdeaPad series itself , and received the Best of CES 2008 award . The IdeaPad U series was a line of Lenovo 's consumer line of laptops , combining Lenovo 's traditional engineering with design changes that were significantly different from ThinkPad products . The IdeaPad U530 has a low - voltage 4th - Gen Core i7- 4510U processor , a 2 GB Nvidia Geforce GT 730 M graphics card , a 1080 p display with a multi-touch pane . It includes Windows 8.1 , 8 GB RAM and a 1 TB hybrid hard drive with a 16 GB mSATA SSD , 3 USB ports ( one USB 3.0 ) , HDMI and a multi-card reader , dual - band 802.11 bgn , and as well as Bluetooth 4.0 . The machine is 5.07 lbs , 0.86 inches thick , and has between six and ten hours of battery life depending on usage . Other features include its backlit keyboard , Stereo speakers with Dolby Home Theater , and motion control . The 2013 update adopted fourth generation Intel chips and saw the switch to Windows 8 . Models launched that year included the IdeaPad U330 p ( Intel i5- 4200 U ) and IdeaPad U430 Touch . A refresh of the 2012 model , the IdeaPad U410 was also released , https://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Lenovo-IdeaPad-U410-Touch-59372989-Ultrabook.97809.0.html with the touch enabled IdeaPad U410 Touch ( Intel i5- 3337 U ) . The IdeaPad U - series laptops released by Lenovo in 2011 were the U300s , U400 , U550 and U460 . The U300s was described by Engadget as being " pared - down and tasteful " . It was compared to the Macbook Air in terms of design since , like the Air , it was made from a single sheet of aluminum . Also , like the Air , the U300s was indicated to be susceptible to scratches , despite the fact that the metal had been sandblasted and anodized . Engadget also criticized the U300s for the lack of a memory card slot , stating that , " it 's the only Ultrabook we know of that does n't have a memory card slot . " The keyboard on the laptop received praise and was described as being sturdy and comfortable to type on . The glass trackpad was also received positively , with the reviewer stating that , " it has the best touchpad of any of the new Ultrabooks we 've tested . " An innovation in the laptop , as described by Laptop Magazine , was the solid base plate . Air intake was designed to be through the keyboard , with two vents on the side handling expulsion of air . The laptop 's display screen was received positively , with the reviewer saying that , " we could make out the lint on Kermit the Frog in a 1080p Muppets trailer , and the entire cast was an explosion of colors . " The laptop also offered Intel Wireless Display ( WiDi ) technology , allowing users to stream video from their laptops to an HDTV . The laptop also offered faster boot and wake - from - sleep times of 34 seconds and 4 seconds respectively . Processor performance was also indicated to be positive , with PCMark Vantage score of 10,174 , which was double the average for ultraportables . Graphical capabilities were not received positively , with the U300s scoring 3,398 in 3DMark06 . When used to play World of Warcraft , the U300s offered 31 fps , with graphical settings on ' Good ' and at a resolution of 1366x768 . Detailed specifications of the U300s are as follows : PC Mag summed up the IdeaPad U400 by saying " The Lenovo IdeaPad U400 laptop combines solid performance with a design you wo n't be able to keep your hands off of . " The reviewer continues by stating that the U400 was designed with mainstream users in mind , with the sandblasted aluminum chassis and glass touchpad . The design was contrasted with other laptops offered by different manufacturers . Where other , similar laptops were available in clamshell and wedge designs , the U400 laptop was flat , with protruding top and bottom lids , similar to the cover of a book . The U400 was indicated to be " well - equipped " , offering Intel Core i5 processors and discrete AMD graphics . The laptop included a 14 - inch screen with a maximum resolution of 1366 x 768 pixels . The features of the U400 were described as being on par with the Macbook Air and the Dell XPS 14 z , such as the USB ports , a headset jack , and an Ethernet port . The only point which was indicated to be negative was the price . Engadget also reviewed the U400 positively , stating that they were " smitten with the understated design " . However , the keyboard received some criticism , with the reviewer stating that the keys could have been larger , with certain keys like Tab , Shift , Backspace , and the arrow keys feeling undersized . In addition , the reviewer stated that , despite this drawback , the keyboard remained comfortable to use . The trackpad also received criticism , which Engadget stated was the result of supplier change from Synaptics to Cypress . The use of Intel Wireless Display was indicated to be a positive point , which allowed laptop users to mirror their display on a HDTV or a monitor using a special - purpose adapter . Detailed specifications of the U400 laptop are as follows : Released in June 2010 , the U460 laptop offered the following specifications : Notebook Review indicated that while the U550 was a traditionally designed laptop with no extraordinary design features , it was extremely thin and light for a 15.6 - inch notebook . The plastic used was light and of " reasonable quality " . Both the palm rest area and the back of the lid did not retain fingerprints or dust . However , the glossy plastic around the screen was described as being " impossible to keep clean " . The chassis and the palm rest were reported to exhibit some flex . However , pressure applied to the back of the lid did not result in ripples on the screen , which was reported to be impressive for such a thin laptop . The display hinges were also reported to be strong , since the laptop could be opened without holding down the lower half of the laptop . Both the keyboard and the touchpad received praise . The keyboard was described as having good tactile feedback with appropriate key travel . The touchpad was described as having a matte surface which was easy to use and buttons with good tactile feedback . The multi-touch features were indicated by Notebook Review to " work sporadically at best " . Detailed specifications of the U550 laptop are as follows : The IdeaPad U- series laptops released by Lenovo in 2010 were U160 and U260 . The U 160 was released in May 2010 in the United States and in June in Japan . It was an 11.6 inch laptop with an Intel i7 ultra - low voltage processor . The same laptop was also available with an Intel i5 processor , as a lower end version . The U 165 was released at the same time , and was another 11.6 inch laptop . However , the major difference was the use of AMD processors instead of Intel . Engadget said about the U160 , “ The U 160 is without a doubt the most powerful 11.6 - inch laptop we 've ever toyed with thanks to its 1.20GHz Intel Core i7-640 UM processor and 4 GB of RAM ( the Alienware M 11 x comes close , but it was then powered by a Core 2 Duo processor ) . ” However , they also added that “ the U 160 falls in between a standard voltage Core i3 laptop and some of the newer AMD Nile - powered ultraportables on the performance scale ” . The U260 notebook was received with high praise from Engadget , with special mention made of its appearance . The reviewer called the notebook “ one of the most dapper and svelte laptops we 've seen in a long time ” . The notebook was commended for its performance with Intel i3 or i5 ultra - low voltage processors , magnesium - aluminum alloy shell , leather palm rest , and brushed glass touchpad . However , the battery life was deemed to be too low , at 3 to 3.5 hours . Engadget also commented on the appearance of the U260 , saying that , “ The U260 is indeed a total 180 for the company , and it 's one of the most dapper and svelte laptops we 've seen in a long time − there 's no question about it , it s magnesium - aluminum alloy shell , leather palm rest , and glass touchpad even give the newest MacBook Airs a run for their money . ” The IdeaPad U- series laptops released in 2009 by Lenovo were the U350 , U450p , and U 150 . The U 150 laptop was scheduled for release in November 2009 in the United States . However , as of October 2009 , it was already available in Japan . LAPTOP Magazine appreciated both the design and the battery life of the laptop , while criticizing the temperature control and keyboard . Notebook Review indicated that the laptop offered portability and value with enough performance to keep most customers happy , while criticizing the build quality . Detailed specifications of the notebook are as follows : The U350 was released in July 2009 to mixed reviews from different publications . LAPTOP Magazine appreciated the laptop 's design and low starting price , but was disappointed by the low battery life . Computer Shopper discounted the laptop 's performance but appreciated the light weight and affordable price . Stark Insider appreciated the laptop 's price , performance , keyboard , display and speakers . The negative points noted were the fan noise and heat on the left palm rest . Detailed specifications of the laptop are as follows : The IdeaPad U450 p was launched in August 2009 . TechRadar UK praised the laptop for performance , build quality , and inclusion of an optical drive . Although the review stated that “ some of the chassis panels flex under moderate pressure ” , it was indicated that “ realistically this should n't prove too much of durability issue , however ” . The design was also noted : instead of a glossy design , a mottled , checkered design was used instead , which did not get scratched or dirty easily . The IdeaPad U- series laptops released in 2008 by Lenovo were the U 110 and U330 . The IdeaPad U 110 was an 11.1 inch laptop , a first for Lenovo in the United States . The most striking feature of the laptop was the red top lid with a flowery pattern on it – another first for a Lenovo laptop . The keyboard was also vastly different from traditional Lenovo keyboards , with glossy keys that were set very close to each other . The advantage of the keyboard was that because of the reduced spacing , keys were far larger than those of similar sized laptop . However , the design itself and the smaller spacebar key required some getting used to , as indicated by Notebook Review . Detailed specifications of the notebook are as follows : The U 110 was followed by the U330 laptop in November 2008 . It retained features like the touch - sensitive media controls , and facial recognition . New features included were an altered keyboard , which LAPTOP Magazine indicated was more comfortable , and switchable graphics . Detailed specifications of the notebook are as follows : Water Street Historic District ( Augusta , Kentucky ) The Water Street Historic District is a historic district in Augusta , Kentucky , on the National Register of Historic Places . Overlooking the Ohio River , the district includes River Side Drive east to Frankfort Street and west to Ferry Street . Houses in the district demonstrate a considerable range of late 18th - and early 19th - century residential architecture . There are a number of Victorian era villas interspersed among the older houses with varied plans and elevations . The earlier symmetry or regularity is broken up with recessed porches , projecting gabled pavilions , and bay windows . Openings are typically taller and ornamented with hoodmolds and other trim . Charles - Omer Valois Charles - Omer Valois ( April 24 , 1924 – August 4 , 2013 ) was a Canadian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church . Charles - Omer Valois was born in Montreal and was ordained a priest on June 3 , 1950 . Valois was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Saint - Jérôme on June 10 , 1977 , and ordained bishop on June 29 , 1977 . Valois would resign from the diocese on January 22 , 1997 . George Rust George Rust ( January 4 , 1788 – September 18 , 1857 ) was Virginia plantation owner , soldier and politician . During the War of 1812 , Rust helped defend Baltimore , Maryland ( where he later owned property and died ) , and rose to become a general in the Virginia militia , as well as the civilian superintendent of the arsenal at Harper 's Ferry . George Rust was born in Loudoun County , Virginia to George Rust ( 1760-1850 ) and Elizabeth Rust ( ca. 1766-1844 ) , and spent part of his childhood in Prince George 's County , Maryland . He married Maria Claggett Marlow ( d. 1863 ) , and they had nine children , of which seven survived childhood , including Olivia Maria ( d . 1844 ) , Mary Virginia ( d . 1826 ) , Mary Virginia Rust Yellott ( 1830- 1914 ) , Col. Armistead Thomson Mason Rust ( 1820- 1887 ) , Col. George Thomas Rust ( 1826- 1900 ) , Margaret Rust Bedinger ( 1818-1843 ) and Charlotte Rust Rogers ( 1836- 1923 ) . During the War of 1812 , Rust helped defend Baltimore , Maryland during the Battle of Baltimore . Loudoun County voters elected Rust as one of their two delegates in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1818-1819 ( after George McCarty refused to take the oath required by the new Dueling Act ) and he served along with experienced delegate Robert Braden . However , both were unseated in the 1919 election , and replaced by Fayette Ball and Stephen C. Roszel . While Ball was re-elected in 1820 , so was Rust , and he was re-elected to the part - time position in the following two annual elections , serving until after the 1823 election , alongside William Chilton , then Robert Braden before Francis Stribling became the county 's second delegate in the 1823 election.Cynthia Miller Leonard , Virginia 's General Assembly , 1619 - 1978 ( Richmond , Virginia State Library 1978 ) pp. 294 , 304 , 309 , 314 The Virginia General Assembly elected Rust as a brigadier general for the Virginia militia in 1824 , hence his usual honorific . General Rust was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1828 ( when he voted for Andrew Jackson ) and again in 1852.representing Virginia 's 9th district . Convention Proceedings p. 21 , available at https://books.google.com/books?id=jsUKTZPMWkMC&pg=PA21&lpg Rust was appointed Superintendent of the U.S. Arsenal at Harper 's Ferry in February 1830 , and retired ( still a civilian ) from that post in March , 1837.https://www.nps.gov/hafe/learn/education/upload/materials%20packet.08.22.09.pdf In the middle of his term , the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad reached the opposite shore . Rust also had business investments in Baltimore , including a hat and shoe store in the 1840- 1846 and a bank in 1856.http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi00715.xml Rust built Rockland near Leesburg , Virginia about 1822 . He also owned Exeter , a nearby plantation now destroyed . He and Albert Rust also bought " Indian Town " , a plantation in Lancaster County , Virginia in 1856.http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi00715.xml General Rust died in Baltimore , Maryland on September 18 , 1857 , survived by his widow and several children and grandchildren . His remains were returned for burial in the Union Cemetery in Leesburg , Virginia.https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi/page/gr/search.ancestry.com/Browse/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8280172 His papers are at the Library of Virginia.http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi00715.xml Other family papers are in collections of Leesburg 's Thomas Balch library , http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl/viletbl00246.xml and in Arkansas.http://www.ark-cat.com/browse/fulldetail.aspx?id=1369 Several of Rust 's relatives served in the Confederate Army or legislature during the American Civil War . His nephew and business partner Albert Rust , who had moved to Arkansas and became a legislator , rose to become a Confederate general and fought many battles in Virginia , as well as spent many of his later years there . George Rust 's son Colonel Armistead Thomson Mason Rust ( 1820– 1887 ) , a West Point graduate , fought with the 19th Virginia Infantry and inherited Rockland . Another relative , Dr. George W. Rust , served as a physician in various Confederate Hospitals as well as in the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868 . The home that General Rust built , Rockland , remains owned by his descendants , was expanded by his grandson , listed on the National Register of Historic Places and has now become an event venue with several outbuildings as well as farm fields . However , the overseer 's house on that estate is now owned separately . International League Most Valuable Player Award The International League Most Valuable Player Award ( MVP ) is an annual award given to the best player in Minor League Baseball 's International League . Managers from the 14 International League teams vote for the winner of the award , which is then combined with 14 votes from various general managers , broadcasters , and media representatives around the league to determine a winner . In 1932 , Marv Owen of the Toronto Maple Leafs and Newark Bears won the first International League MVP Award . First basemen , with 24 winners , have won the most among infielders , followed by third basemen ( 16 ) , shortstops ( 9 ) , and second basemen ( 5 ) . Five catchers have won the award . Twenty - nine outfielders have won the MVP Award , the most of any position . A total of 4 pitchers have won the MVP award . The last pitcher to win was Red Barrett in 1942 . The International League League now has a Most Valuable Pitcher Award , which was established in 1953 . Rocky Nelson has the record for most MVP Award wins with three ( 1953 , 1955 , and 1958 ) . Roberto Petagine has won the MVP Award twice ( 1997 and 1998 ) . Three International League MVP Award winners , Red Schoendienst , Jim Rice , and Jim Thome , have gone on to be inducted in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum . Twelve players from the Rochester Red Wings have been selected for the MVP Award , more than any other team in the league , followed by the Buffalo Bisons ( 10 ) ; the Columbus Clippers ( 8 ) ; the Tidewater / Norfolk Tides , Pawtucket Red Sox , and Toronto Maple Leafs ( 7 ) ; the Syracuse Chiefs / SkyChiefs ( 6 ) ; the Durham Bulls and Montreal Royals ( 5 ) ; the Baltimore Orioles and Toledo Mud Hens ( 4 ) ; the Newark Bears and Scranton / Wilkes - Barre Red Barons / Yankees / RailRiders ( 3 ) ; the Indianapolis Indians , Jacksonville Suns , Lehigh Valley IronPigs , Louisville Colonels , and Richmond Braves ( 2 ) ; and the Charlotte Knights , Columbus Jets , and Louisville Bats ( 1 ) . Fourteen players from the New York Yankees Major League Baseball ( MLB ) organization have won the MVP Award , more than any other , followed by the Boston Red Sox organization ( 10 ) ; the Baltimore Orioles organization ( 9 ) ; the Cleveland Indian s organization ( 8 ) ; the New York Mets organization ( 6 ) ; the Brooklyn Dodgers , Cincinnati Reds , Philadelphia Phillies , and Tampa Bay Devil Rays / Rays organizations ( 5 ) ; the Detroit Tigers and St. Louis Cardinals organizations ( 4 ) ; the Toronto Blue Jays organization ( 3 ) ; the Atlanta Braves and Minnesota Twins organizations ( 2 ) ; and the Chicago White Sox , Kansas City Athletics , Pittsburgh Pirates , and Washington Nationals organizations ( 1 ) . Eight MVP Award winners were not members of any MLB organization . Specific General The One That Got Away ( Katy Perry song ) " The One That Got Away " is a song by American singer Katy Perry for her third studio album , " Teenage Dream " ( 2010 ) . The song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin , both of whom also co -wrote the song with Perry . The song is a mid-tempo pop ballad about a lost love . It features references to the rock band Radiohead as well as the relationship of Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash to express the strength of the relationship . The song was released in October 2011 by Capitol Records as the album 's sixth single . " The One That Got Away " peaked at number three on " Billboard " Hot 100 , with " Teenage Dream " becoming the seventh album in the 53 - year history of the Hot 100 to generate at least six top 10s . The single reached the top of the " Billboard " Hot Dance Club Songs , Adult Top 40 , and Mainstream Top 40 charts . The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Floria Sigismondi and premiered in November 2011 , featuring actor Diego Luna . An official remix featuring rapper B.o.B was released to digital retailers on December 20 , 2011.iTunes – Music – The One That Got Away ( feat . B.o.B ) – Single by Katy Perry . iTunes Store.com ( 2011 - 12 - 20 ) . Retrieved 2012-06 -05 . An official acoustic rendition was released to digital retailers on January 16 , 2012 , this version was included in " " edition . The song has been covered by several artists , including Richard Marx , Jordan Pruitt , Selena Gomez & the Scene , and Time Will Tell . On September 13 , 2011 , at the New York City 's Irving Plaza , Capitol Records confirmed to " Billboard " that " The One That Got Away " would be the sixth single from " Teenage Dream " . Perry said in a statement from the label : Capitol Records said that they are not specifically releasing the song in hopes of it reaching No . 1 and rewriting Hot 100 history ( since Perry was the first woman to obtain five No . 1s on the chart from one album ) , rather the decision came out of " Perry 's fondness for the song , it s ear- catching hook and her obvious track record of success at pop radio " . EMI Music / Capitol Records EVP / marketing and promotion Greg Thompson told " Billboard " that , " if it goes to No . 1 , that would be great , If not , we still have a Katy song on the radio in fourth quarter " , presumably boosting sales for " Teenage Dream " in the Christmas season . " The One That Got Away " officially impacted U.S. radio on October 11 , 2011 . In late September 2011 , Perry wrote the following message on her Twitter account : " The One That Got Away ... It 's happening !!! " , along with a picture of the official single artwork . The artwork shows a pink - haired Perry looking up at the sky while wearing a disc - shaped hat . The photo gives a whimsical nod to the 1970s , with its distinctively retro appearance . Originally titled " In Another Life " , the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin , both of whom co-wrote it with Perry . It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute . Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo ! Music noted that the song is about first loves . Leah Greenblatt from " Entertainment Weekly " , said that the song is " a midtempo ode to a summer - after - high - school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead ' " . Michael Wood from " Spin " magazine said that the song is one of the album 's quieter cuts and that it recall ( s ) " Perry 's singer - songwriter days at L.A .'s Hotel Café " . The song follows the chord progression of E– G♯m – C♯m – A , and Perry 's vocal range spans from B3 to E5 . Kitty Empire noticed that Perry 's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected . Rob Sheffield from " Rolling Stone " stated that when Perry sings , ' I was June , and you were my Johnny Cash , ' " it 's understood that she 's thinking of the scrubbed - up Hollywood version of June and Johnny , from " Walk the Line " . " In 2017 , the singer revealed that " The One That Got Away " was about Josh Groban . Kerri Mason from " Billboard " described the song as " delectable " , noting that it has more texture than anything on Perry 's previous album , " One of the Boys . " Mikael Wood from " Spin Magazine " said that although " Perry delivers the gurl - gone - wild stuff with requisite sass " , she actually " sounds more engaged on ' Not Like the Movies , ' and ' The One That Got Away ' . Similarly , Kitty Empire from " The Guardian " praised the collaboration , stating that Perry and Luke are at their most appealing in the song . In a similar note , Rob Sheffield from " Rolling Stone " , stated that Perry is more at home with the mall romance of " The One That Got Away " . The same opinion was echoed by Greg Kot from " Chicago Tribune " who felt that Perry sounds more invested in the more " serious " songs on the album , such as " The One That Got Away " . However , he added that it 's as if Perry is " determined to balance the summer frothiness with a few shots of ' adult ' earnestness " . Leah Greenblatt from " Entertainment Weekly " was not satisfied with the selection of the song as the sixth single , noting that there are better songs on the album that could have been chosen instead . Robert Copsey of the website Digital Spy awarded the song with four out of five stars and said : On the week ending October 16 , 2011 , the song debuted at number 94 on " Billboard " Hot 100 . In its sixth week it entered the top 10 making " Teenage Dream " one of only seven albums in " Billboard " s 53 - year history to have six singles enter the top 10 . On the chart dated December 24 , 2011 , the single entered the top five , making " Teenage Dream " one of three albums to have six or more top - five singles from one album on the chart following " Rhythm Nation 1814 " by Janet Jackson and " Faith " by George Michael . On December 31 , 2011 , the single fell one position . On the charts dated January 7 , 2012 , helped by the release of the remix with B.o.B. , the single reached number three on the Hot 100 , and it topped the Hot Dance Club Songs chart , the seventh song on the album to do so setting a new record in the chart . On January 14 , 2012 , the single stayed in the same position as the previous week on the Hot 100 . On January 21 , 2012 , the single fell from number three to six , and faced the hurdle of breaking the record established by Michael Jackson.Grein , Paul . ( 2012 - 01 - 10 ) Katy vs. MJ : Who ’s Bad ?. Yahoo !!! Music . Retrieved 2012-06 -05 . On week January 28 , 2012 , the song remained stable in the same position last week . On February 4 , 2012 , back to fifth position in the chart . On February 11 , 2012 , the single dropped to number nine , but stable in the top ten . On February 18 , 2012 , the single dropped to number 14 , leaving the top ten of the chart . [ Hot 100 Week of February 18 , 2012 ] Finally , the song fell down to 21 the next week , making it Perry 's only " Teenage Dream " single to fail to reach number one , peaking at three . As of January 2015 , the song has sold more than 2,750,000 copies in the United States alone . " The One That Got Away " debuted at number 87 in Australia on the week ending October 10 , 2011 . before peaking at number 27 . In New Zealand , the song debuted at number 40 and later peaked at number 12 . It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand ( RIANZ ) after selling 7,500 copies there . Perry started filming for the video on September 30 , 2011 . Filming ended on October 2 , 2011 . The video was shot at the Lima Residence , a contemporary home located in Calabasas , an affluent city in Los Angeles County , California . Mexican actor Diego Luna plays Perry 's boyfriend in the video . Photos from the set surfaced online , showing Perry wearing a conservative long - sleeved dress as well as sporting gray hair and prosthetic face wrinkles . The video was directed by Floria Sigismondi , who previously directed the video for " E.T . " The music video premiered on November 11 , 2011 . On November 4 , 2011 , a teaser for the video was released , narrated by Stevie Nicks . Nicks provides the elderly woman 's voice , speaking about the past and her desire to go back for one day . The video contains scenes of Katy Perry and her past boyfriend ( Luna ) fighting , intertwined with scenes of them in love . She is later shown as a nostalgic , elderly woman dressed conservatively and standing by a fence looking into the distance . A seven - minute extended version of the video was shown on November 11 , 2011 , exclusively at select advance screenings of the motion picture " My Week with Marilyn " . As of April 2019 , the video has more than 690 million views on YouTube . Released on November 11 , 2011 , the video begins with an elderly woman ( Perry ) in a white long - sleeved dress walking through a modernistic home . She blandly walks past her husband ( played by Herman Sinitzyn ) , hinting that the two are in a loveless marriage . While making herself a cup of coffee , the elderly woman , unhappy with her present situation , begins to think about her colorful past when the song begins : her younger self with her artist boyfriend ( Luna ) . As the song plays , the happy girl and the boyfriend paint portraits of each other , dress up wildly , dance at a party , and give each other a makeshift tattoo . As the elderly woman sadly reminisces while sitting on her ( and the husband 's ) fancy bedroom alone in a silk nightgown , her younger self and the boyfriend get into an argument which culminates in her splashing red paint on one of his elaborate paintings after he did the same to one of hers and he leaves angrily then drives away . The woman 's younger self appears to her older self 's bedroom with each on the bed as they both sing . The younger version is also shown in her older self 's closet , crying and singing while the boyfriend is seen driving in a Ford Mustang to blow off steam from the fight . At the same time in the present , the older woman is shown driving out of her garage in a similar type of car as the boyfriend is driving in the flashback . The boyfriend opens the sun visor above him while driving and finds the veil of the dress the younger version of Perry had worn while partying . He stares at the veil , hinting that he decides to make up with her . But he does not notice the large boulders on the road from a small rock slide . He swerves to avoid the rocks and accidentally drives off a cliff , dying in the subsequent crash without getting a chance to make up , while the woman 's younger self also ' dies ' at the same time ( possibly representing the death of her colorful personality ) . The song ends abruptly as the sounds of the car violently rolling down the cliff are heard . While Johnny Cash 's cover of " You Are My Sunshine " plays quietly in the background , the woman 's older self now sports a dark conservative long - sleeved dress and is revealed to have driven to that same spot where the boyfriend had died . She walks up to the edge of the cliff and leans against a fence when the boyfriend ( either a ghost or a hallucination ) appears before her on the other side of the fence . The two hold hands , revealing matching tattoos on their hands . When the older woman snaps back to reality , the Johnny Cash music stops suddenly and the boyfriend vanishes . Saddened , the elderly woman turns back and silently walks away from the cliff as the screen fades to black . A seven - minute director 's cut version was shown exclusively at select advance screenings of the motion picture " My Week with Marilyn " on November 11 , 2011 . The extended version shows a more cinematic side to the plot of the original music video and includes never - before - seen footage , as well as extended dialogue between the characters . Jillian Mapes of " Billboard " commented that the video was " beautifully - shot " and praised the interesting plot . A writer of " Rolling Stone " wrote : " It 's a cute clip for a sweet song , but the heavy - handed aging makeup is hard to get over . " Erin Strecker from " Entertainment Weekly " compared the video with " Titanic " ( 1997 ) and Rihanna 's video for " We Found Love " . Strecker also noted that the video was more " tragic " than he was expecting from Perry . Jocelyn Vena of MTV News said : " Katy Perry 's moody , contemplative clip for ' The One That Got Away ' perfectly encapsulates both the joy of falling in love and the heartbreak of letting go . It travels through time and space and recalls the story of Perry 's one that got away . " Consequence of Sound 's Chris Coplan called the video a " little more somber " than the videos Perry made for " E.T. " and " Last Friday Night ( T.G.I.F . ) " . On January 17 , 2012 , Electronic Arts announced that they would be teaming up with Perry to help promote their new expansion pack for " The Sims " game franchise called " " , which sees the release of a limited collector 's edition that contains in - game content based on herself . An official music video for " The One That Got Away " featuring Perry as a Sim was uploaded on EA 's YouTube channel . The storyline shows a female Sim and a male Sim falling in love and getting married . One day , the male Sim collapses in the bathroom floor , he is taken to the hospital and then dies . His wife is then seen mourning at his funeral . Suddenly , she is transported " to another life " , Katy Perry 's Candyfornia featured in her " California Gurls " music video , where her love interest is still alive and well ; they eventually reunite and kiss . It also features most of the in - game content that will be included for the collector 's edition of " The Sims 3 : Showtime " and in the stuff pack " The Sims 3 : Katy Perry 's Sweet Treats " . The Sims 3 : Showtime Video Game , Katy Perry Announcement Trailer | Video Clip | Game Trailers & Videos . GameTrailers.com ( 2012 - 01 - 17 ) . Retrieved 2012-06 -05 . " The One That Got Away " was part of the setlist of Perry 's worldwide 2011 concert tour , California Dreams Tour . On October 16 , 2011 , Perry performed the song on the UK version of " The X Factor " . Perry performed the song at the American Music Awards on November 20 , 2011 . Her AMA 2011 performance was followed by a lengthy standing ovation , and presentation of a special award acknowledging Perry as the only female to have five number - one singles from the same album in the United States . Perry performed the song as part of a Live Lounge special for BBC Radio 1's Fearne Cotton on March 19 , 2012 along with " Part of Me " , " Firework " , " Thinking of You " and a censored version of " Niggas in Paris " . A remix featuring American rapper B.o.B was released in December 2011 . B.o.B added two new verses , one at the beginning and another replacing the bridge of the album version of the song . The decision for Capitol Records to release a remix and reduce the price of the song to give Perry a sixth number - one song has been criticized by some , noting that this is not Perry 's first time adding a featured guest to her single releases . The hit single " ET " , was modified with verses from Kanye West , while " Last Friday Night ( T.G.I.F. ) " was given a remix featuring Missy Elliott.B.o. B Will Help Katy Perry Get That Sixth Number One Single . Popdust . Retrieved 2012-06 -05 . However , " Billboard " , which compiles the charts , have issued multiple columns defending Perry and Capitol , underlining that they are operating under chart rules and that numerous other acts , such as Rihanna and Britney Spears , used the same tactics for charting purposes over the years . An acoustic version of the song , produced by Jon Brion , was released to the iTunes Store on January 16 , 2012 , Download the Acoustic Version of “ The One That Got Away ” ! . Katyperry.com . Retrieved 2012-06-05.Katy Perry Releases ' The One That Got Away ' Acoustic Version . Capital FM ( 2012 -01 - 17 ) . Retrieved 2012-06 -05 . garnering more favorable reviews , with critics noting that " The One That Got Away " sounds very naturally as a ballad.Hibberd , James . ( 2012 - 01 - 17 ) Katy Perry releases another ' The One That Got Away ' remix : Will this finally push the song to No . 1 ?. Music-mix.ew.com . Retrieved 2012-06 -05 . Perry 's label , Capitol Records , sponsored a contest in January 2012 encouraging fans to record their own acoustic version of the song for a chance to have it featured on Perry 's Facebook wall . The song was also included in the setlist of The Prismatic World Tour , in which it is interpolated with Perry 's 2009 song " Thinking of You " . A violin cover of the song by music student Grace Youn , which Youn had uploaded to YouTube in 2011 , was used in the opening scene of Perry 's 2012 documentary , " " . American Idol contestant Alyssa Raghu sang the song in front of Katy Perry on the Top 10 Reveal episode of Season 17 . Credits adapted from " Teenage Dream " album liner notes . ! scope=" row " | South Korea ( Gaon Music Chart ) Renegade Falcon LS The Falcon LS is a two - seat , low wing , light sport aircraft originally produced by Corvus Aircraft in Hungary as the Corvus Phantom and imported into the US by T&T Aviation between 2008– 2010 and by Renegade Light Sport 2010 – present.Bayerl , Robby ; Martin Berkemeier ; et al : " World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011 - 12 " , page 78 . WDLA UK , Lancaster UK , 2011 . ISSN 1368 - 485XTacke , Willi ; Marino Boric ; et al : " World Directory of Light Aviation 2015 - 16 " , page 76 . Flying Pages Europe SARL , 2015 . There is disagreement between Corvus Aircraft and Renegade Light Sport as to whether the design has been licensed or reverse engineered . On 6 October 2010 the Falcon LS became the first airplane to fly with the Lycoming IO - 233 - LSA engine . Originally T&T Aviation was selected by Lycoming to help develop their IO - 233 - LSA engine . When Renegade bought out T&T Aviation they continued the engine development partnership with Lycoming . The IO - 233 - LSA produces when equipped with a carburetor and a Champion electronic ignition system . Renegade installed a capacitor discharge ignition , fuel injection , and a " Vetterman " cross -flow exhaust system to achieve . The Falcon LS features a wide cabin , a ballistic parachute , and wings that can be removed in 15 minutes for ground transport or storage . T&T Aviation demonstrated 1.5 revolution spins , loops , and barrel rolls in the Falcon LS . Renegade plans a bigger baggage compartment . In March 2017 there were seven Falcon LS aircraft registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the USA . 2011 ATP Challenger Trophy The 2011 ATP Challenger Trophy was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts . It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour . It took place in Trnava , Slovakia between 19 and 25 September 2011 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : The following players received entry as a Lucky Loser into the singles main draw : Iñigo Cervantes - Huegun def . Pavol Červenák , 6 – 4 , 7 – 6 ( 7 – 3 ) Colin Ebelthite / Jaroslav Pospíšil def . Alexander Bury / Andrei Vasilevski , 6 – 3 , 6 – 4 Brautigam Brautigam or Bräutigam is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Shahid Vahid Pakdasht F.C. Shahid Vahid Pakdasht Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Pakdasht , Iran . They currently compete in the 2011– 12 Hazfi Cup . The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions . Innate Immunity ( journal ) Innate Immunity is a peer - reviewed scientific journal covering innate immunity in humans , animals , and plants . It is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the International Endotoxin & Innate Immunity Society and the editor - in - chief is Otto Holst ( Research Centre Borstel , Germany ) . The journal was established in 1994 as the " Journal of Endotoxin Research " and obtained its current title in 2006 . The journal is abstracted and indexed in MEDLINE , Scopus , and the Science Citation Index Expanded . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 2.682 . Studio One ( Emirati TV program ) Studio One is a live daily English - language lifestyle television program that originated from United Arab Emirates and was broadcast on Dubai One to 16 countries in the Middle East and North Africa . It aired from January 2011 to March 2014 . Created by the same team that produced Dubai One 's popular weekly television program " Ask One " , " Studio One " is known for its eclectic mix of lifestyle features and celebrity interviews , interactivity and is primarily aimed at women and families . Season One was hosted by Tom Urquhart and Saba Wahid . At the end of the first season Saba left the show and was replaced by former show reporter Aishwarya Ajit . Studio One has been described as Dubai One 's flagship show . " Studio One " evolved from Dubai One 's successful weekly television program " Ask One " which first aired in September 2010 . " Ask One " was pre-recorded and broadcast weekly at 19:30 on Tuesday nights and featured a mix of real - life stories , interviews , reports , investigations and a regular cookery segment . On 28 December it was announced that from 12 January " Ask One " would be renamed " Studio One " and become a live , daily television program . There were sixteen episodes of the original series . Season One of " Studio One " began on 12 January 2011 , with Urquhart and Wahid returning from the Christmas break . The new format featured a number of significant changes from Ask One , including a new set , title sequence , graphics , music and reporters . Other regular features included live performances , reports from destinations around Dubai and fashion segments on Mondays and Thursdays . Additionally Thursday 's had more of a food focus featuring the Mystery Bag Challenge and co -host Saba Wahid preparing one of her own recipes in the ' Quick Foodie Fix ' . On 2 May 2011 " Studio One " broadcast its 100th episode with a live television link up with a party at Dubai Festival City . The first season finished on 30 June after 120 episodes . Season Two began on Sunday 25 September 2011 with the new presenting line - up , new half - hour format , bigger set and a range of new features including The West Wing and Winning Lines . On Monday 23 January " Studio One " broadcast its 200th episode . Season Three began on Sunday 30 September with a week of love broadcasts on location from Jumeirah Zabeel Saray on The Palm before returning to a new studio set located in Dubai Studio City . Season Four began on Sunday 8 September with a re-vamped set and increased interactive . Hosts Relief hosts Reporters Tom Urquhart is a British journalist , television presenter and radio presenter currently based in the Middle East . He is known for presenting the only live English language lifestyle program in the region ; " Studio One " https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4044495/ and for broadcasting on 103.8 FM Dubai Eye . After studying English at university in the UK , Tom worked on several British newspaper titles including a daily broadsheet in London before moving to Dubai in 2001 . After a brief stint in PR he became Deputy Editor of " What ’s On " for Motivate Publishing and Editor at Large for the launch of " Hello Middle East " . It was at Motivate that Urquhart started working in local radio , providing a regular entertainment slot for Emirates Radio 1 and 2 called " What ’s On Tom ? " He then went on to host the morning program ( " The Good Life " ) for the re-launch of Dubai Eye 103.8 , the first English language talk radio station in the UAE . From there he moved to the evening drive time slot where he oversaw the launch of the stations Sport Talk television program as presenter and executive producer . A move into television soon followed . He was chosen as host for City 7's " Good Morning Dubai " program , the first live English language breakfast show in the UAE . He has also been featured in a Discovery Channel feature on Dubai , A Place in the Sun from the UK , and Lonely Planet does Dubai . Tom featured as a regular pundit on the first season of Dubai One 's weekly sports show " World of Sports " before taking over as Host for the second and final season . Urquhart has contributed to a number of publications in the UK and Middle East including CNN , The National and Jumeirah Magazine writing about a range of topics including architecture , horse racing and rugby . In 2006 he was the editor of Dubai Sports City Newsletter . Urquhart has hosted a number of large events in the UAE including the opening of Sheikh Zayed Bridge by Queen Elizabeth II , the launch of sports newspaper Sport 360° , the Emirates Airline Tee Party , Jumeirah Festival of Taste , the Lancashire Cricket Dinner , the launch of Virgin Atlantic in Dubai , the Cartier International Polo event , the Abu Dhabi Chequered Flag Ball and Chef 's For Japan . Additionally Tom regularly commentates on Polo matches and has been described by British Polo Today as " The voice of Polo in Dubai " . He is currently the face of Emirate 's Airline 's latest campaign , hosts The Grill on Dubai Eye and lists his favourite place in Dubai as the " finishing line at Nad Al Sheba " . Ash 's media career started in India at 18 where she worked as a photo shoot model and started to build up a following for her work . She then moved into television hosting Asianet 's hit dance reality program Vodafone Thakadhimi , lifestyle magazine television program " CityLights " and the Malayalam Film Awards for 4 consecutive years . A short career in Indian Cinema followed with Ash appearing in such films as Chintamani Kolacasehttps://www.imdb.com/name/nm4387280/filmotype and Sangaathi . Ash made the move to the UAE in 2010 to work for Dubai One first as a reporter for youth program " Twenty Something " and then as a reporter and relief host for Studio One covering holidays for Tom and Saba . Saba Wahid is an American television presenter and Chef with Pakistani ethnic origin . She was born and raised in Boston , Massachusetts and had a variety of influences in her life including higher education , Pakistani customs , Islamic traditions and strong family values . Growing up , Saba developed many different hobbies and participated in a variety of extracurricular activities ranging from sports such as Alpine skiing , Biking , Running , Field Hockley , Ice Hockey and Lacrosse . But the hobby that Saba most connected with was cooking . Saba studied in the United States obtaining a BA from the University of Massachusetts Amherst , and then continuing on to Hospitality Management at the French Culinary Institute in New York City . Working for a prestigious catering company in Manhattan and organizing events , she worked closely with some of the best chefs the city had to offer . She then found inspiration to begin catering private events by using her own creative cooking style and fused South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine , but presented it in a more contemporary manner . Saba 's strong ties to the culinary arts ultimately brought out her passion to be able to communicate this in the realm of television . After appearing in a number of locally produced cooking television programs , she made the move to Dubai where she took the next step in her career and presented " Ask One " and then " Studio One " . In 2011 celebrity magazine Ahlan ! described her as Dubai 's next celebrity chef . On 30 June 2011 Saba announced live on television that she would be leaving the program . She is now working on her cooking career and publishes her own blog titled Culinary Delights . " Studio One " covered a wide range of subjects during its first season , including fashion , pregnancy , health , Art , education , live performances from singers , musicians and dancers including Capoeira , Balet , Tango , Tap , Bollywood , musicals and Flamenco and has regular live demonstrations which the presenters often try out for themselves ; including makeup , hair makeovers , pottery , acting , flower arranging , motorbike riding , machette juggling , improv comedy , illusion and table setting . From March 2011 , " Studio One " began featuring a number of live reports presented by Aishwarya Ajit . Ash has reported live from the launch of Art Dubai at the Dubai International Financial Centre and the first International Street Theatre Festival at Dubai Marina Mall Promenade . When Ash took over as co -host Dina Butti replaced her as live reporter . " Studio One " is also known for its coverage of charitable initiatives including Breast Cancer Arabia , Yasmoonhttp://www.facebook.com/video/video.php ? v=10150118884346937 and Gulf4 Good and for featuring a number of celebrity guests . Cooking is a daily feature on " Studio One " with many of Dubai 's top award - winning Chefs appearing to prepare a dish for the presenters to sample at the end of the episode . All of the recipes are published on " Studio One " s Facebook page before each episode so that viewers can cook along at home . In 2011 , " Studio One " began a competition to find Dubai 's Best Amateur Cook . Chef Sameer Miglani of the Movenpick Hotel in Bur Dubai was the judge who put the competitors through their paces . In the end former lawyer Marta Yanci was the winner . She has since made several appearances on the program . Season two featured a number of new features built around greater interactivity and the new half hour format . The program is broadcast live from Sunday to Thursday from Studio C at DMI 's Maktoum studios in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates . The set designer is Abdul Rahman El Korek . The original set resembled an open - plan split level studio apartment consisting of a living area , kitchen and mezzanie level . The interviews were generally conducted in the living area where there were two comfortable sofas and a coffee table . The kitchen was fully functioning and included an oven and a hob . The mezzanie level was seldom used unless Tom wished to escape from a particularly female focussed interview . The set was completely rebuilt for season 3 . In 2011 Tom and Saba were recognised alongside Rosemin Manji as media trendsetters and listed in the Ahlan ! Hot 100 . They were also nominated and shortlisted as the Best Male and Female Presenters in Abu Dhabi at the Best in Abu Dhabi Awards 2011 . Studio One was also nominated as the Best Television Programme at the Best in Abu Dhabi Awards 2011 . Additionally Saba was given her own food column in Ahlan ! magazine . In October 2011 " Studio One " was nominated as the Best Television Programme at the Best In Dubai Awards . The eventual winner was fellow Dubai One television program " Out & About " . Thomas and Beulah Shore House The Thomas and Beulah Shore House is a site on the National Register of Historic Places located in Miles City , Montana , United States . It was added to the Register on December 18 , 2003 . It was designed at least in part by Beulah Shore , who worked with contractor Fred Clearman & Sons in designing and constructing the home . With . 2011 NCAA Division I men 's soccer rankings Throughout the 2011 NCAA Division I men 's soccer season , several sources rank the top men 's college soccer programs in the nation based on their results and perceived strength of their opponents . Notable ranking sources include the National Soccer Coaches Association of America , whose poll is the official rankings posted by the NCAA , as well as the Fox Soccer / SBI , Soccer America and TopDrawerSoccer.com polls . " Italics " represent the ranking for non-ranked teams that received votes . Genevieve Clay - Smith Genevieve Clay - Smith ( born 1988 ) is an Australian writer and director . She is an advocate of inclusive filmmaking , helping to ensure that the film industry is accessible for all . Genevieve ’s career as a writer and a film director began in 2009 when her film , starring a man with Down syndrome , won Australia ’s largest short film festival , Tropfest . Since then , she has been passionate about ensuring that ‘ inclusion ’ is at the foundation of her filmmaking practice . This passion and dedication has resulted in several Australian film festival awards and having her work showcased internationally , at various Oscar - qualifying film festivals and in 2015 In Celebration of World Down Syndrome Day , her inclusively made film The Interviewer screened at the United Nations Headquarters in New York . Genevieve is the Co- Founder and Chief Executive Officer ( CEO ) of the not - for - profit organisation Bus Stop Films ( BSF ) and the Co- Founder and Creative Director of the creative agency , Taste Creative . BSF is dedicated to teaching and actively involving people with a disability and / or others from marginalised communities in the film industry with the aim to increase their English , living and work - ready skills . Taste Creative , established in 2010 , is a boutique creative agency and production company , due to Genevieve 's interests in inclusion the company has a focus on inclusive creative practices and developing culture - shifting diversity campaigns to help organisations raise awareness about the importance of inclusion and diversity in the workforce . Genevieve grew up in Newcastle and attended the Hunter School of the Performing Arts located in Broadmeadow . As an active actress in the local children 's theatre called the ‘ Young People ’s Theatre ,’ she had her first taste of filmmaking at 10 years of age , when she was cast as Nancy Cakebread in the Australian feature film , 15 Almore ( 1998 ) . Growing up , Genevieve was nominated for two City of Newcastle Dramatic Art Awards for her performances in Pride and Prejudice and the Canterbury Tales and won the NSW State School Shakespeare Championships with a duologue from The Merchant of Venice . Genevieve graduated with a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) Degree , majoring in Media Arts and Production/ Mass Communication , from the University of Technology Sydney in 2008 . Genevieve was then accepted into the Australian Film , Television and Radio School ( AFTRS ) where she completed her Masters of Screen Arts in 2013 . During her time at AFTRS Genevieve was elected as the student representative for council and participated on the board of the school . Genevieve completed her Graduate Certificate in Screenwriting in 2014 . She also holds a Certificate IV in small business administration which she received in 2010 from the New Enterprise Investment Scheme . She is an alumnus of the Foundation for Young Australians , Young Social Pioneers ( YSP ) program , where she received a 12 - month scholarship to be mentored and trained in social entrepreneurship in 2010 . Genevieve developed an interest in representing disability on screen when she was employed to make a feature - length documentary for Down Syndrome New South Wales in 2007 , over 18 months she spent time with six people with Down syndrome and their families as she documented their involvement in the Up , Up and Away Project , designed at assisting them to achieve life goals . During this time Genevieve also performed in shows with the Power House Youth Theatre in Fairfield and an all abilities acting ensemble . In 2009 , at the age of 20 , Genevieve won the ‘ Best Film ’ award at Tropfest , with a short film named ‘ Be My Brother . ’ The film starred a man with Down syndrome and was created with the support of various crew members with disabilities , who worked with and learnt from professional crew members on set . Genevieve focus as a filmmaker has been to make films with , for and about people from marginalised backgrounds to voice their experiences and help drive social change through the power of film . These include people with intellectual disabilities , people from refugee backgrounds , people living with mental health issues and young people . Genevieve was the director of Beyond Vision from 2010 – 2011 , NSW only blind acting ensemble held at the Power House Youth Theatre in Fairfield . In 2009 Genevieve co-founded the not for profit organisation Bus Stop Films in response to winning Tropfest with an inclusive film , and she co-founded Taste Creative in 2010 . Through her role as CEO of BSF , Genevieve has been forging pathways for inclusion in the film industry . She has managed , hosted and delivered countless grassroots advocacy events and community screenings of Bus Stop 's work . She has campaigned for the need to incorporate more inclusion and diversity on the film screen and within the media , She has forged a partnership between BSF and AFTRS , thereby facilitating Bus Stop 's students with intellectual disabilities access to the world - class film , television and radio industries . Genevieve was a key partner , stakeholder and consultant of the 2017 Screen NSW ScreenAbility initiative – a world first initiative which focused on eight people with disabilities who were given paid internships at some of Australia 's top production companies . Genevieve successfully received an AMP Tomorrow Makers grant in 2016 which enabled her to spend 18 months writing Bus Stop Films ’ Accessible Film Studies Curriculum and turning it into an online resource for the purpose of sharing the program with others . The curriculum includes 17 subjects of study , and various resources that collate Genevieve 's filmmaking program into a succinct document designed to help others teach and implement the program . It was developed with the assistance of Robyn Ewing AM and Karen Mutch at the Australian Film Television and Radio School . As an extension of her work , in 2016 , Genevieve was invited by the NSW Minister for the Arts to join the Arts and Culture Advisory Board Committee , to advise the government and help influence policy on matters pertaining to developing and promoting the arts and culture of NSW . Genevieve has also been pioneering inclusive filmmaking globally and has given presentations at the BBC Manchester , the Extraordinary Film Festival in Belgium , Walt Disney Animation Studios HQ in Burbank and the Scottish Mental Health Arts and Film Festival . In January 2018 , Genevieve finished her first international project in Japan , titled ‘ Shakespeare in Tokyo ’ , which combined a workshop and professional work experience for six Japanese people with Down syndrome . The project was a partnership between BSF , Taste Creative , the Tokyo Metropolitan Government , the Short Shorts film festival and Asia , and the Down Syndrome Japan Society . Shakespeare in Tokyo was launched at the international film festival Short Shorts Film Festival with the Governor of Tokyo Yuriko Koike . In March 2018 , Genevieve was invited to deliver the closing keynote speech at the Toronto International Film Festival – Kids section , where she presented on BSF and the power of inclusive filmmaking . In 2017 Genevieve 's work was presented in a one - hour retrospective entitled “ the Cinema of Genevieve Clay - Smith ” at the Extraordinary Film Festival in Brussels , Belgium . The same year Genevieve was invited by the Committee of Sydney to contribute an essay to the Sydney Culture Essays , in the essay “ City of Film , Sydney ’s Untapped Potential ” Genevieve called for more funding to be invested into grassroots filmmaking initiatives . Genevieve released her first Children 's Book I Did n't Like Hubert in 2018 , with all proceeds being donated to the Humpty Dumpty Foundation . Genevieve is currently a board member of the Monkey Baa Theatre Company and most recently , Genevieve travelled to Mongolia to establish the Bus Stop Films Accessible Film Studies Program in partnership with the Arts Council of Mongolia . Genevieve Clay - Smith won the award of Young Australian Filmmaker at the 2014 Byron Bay International Film Festival for the film " The Interviewer " . In addition to her film industry awards , in recognition of her community work , Genevieve was the 2014 winner of the Australian Financial Review and Westpac 100 Women of Influence Award , where she was recognised as the overall winner in the Young Leader category for her contribution to creating inclusion within the film industry . In 2015 , Genevieve was named the NSW Young Australian of the Year , " I 'm so excited to use this award to raise awareness for the things I stand for , to have a platform to advocate for people who are marginalised . You do n't understand someone 's potential until you give them an opportunity to rise to the occasion . " More recently , in 2017 she was the winner of the Entrepreneurial Award in the B&T 30 under 30 awards . In the same year , she was awarded the prestigious Sidney Myer Creative Fellowship grant to support her professional work . In 2018 , Genevieve and her husband Henry Smith accepted the Optus My Business Award as Taste Creative won the Media , Marketing & Advertising Business of the Year award . Bell - lloc d' Urgell Bell - lloc d' Urgell is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia , Spain . Maccabi Avishai Motzkin Maccabi Avishai Motzkin ( ) , is a handball club from the city of Kiryat Motzkin , Israel . competes in the Ligat Winner Big . it is the Israeli first division . The club was established in 1960 . In most years of its existence , the team is based on the players Who grew up in a club . The club also operates a large junior 's department . 2000/01 season the team participated in the European Cup groups And lost in two meetings total to the Team of " Dennis Turko " from Finland . 2010/11 season , the team came up to the State Cup Semifinal , and lost to Hapoel Rishon LeZion . The team 's colors are Blue and Yellow , and it hosts it s home games in Moshe Goshen Sport Hall in Kiryat Motzkin . 24h.com 24h ( 24h.com ) is a photography program established by the French photography magazine Photographie.com and kicked off in October 2010 commissioning photographers to document specific events around the globe.Photographie.com During each event , selected photographers are given 24 hours to express their talent and explore and photograph whatever interests them . Selected shots are disseminated live on the 24h.com website . This experiment in " neo-media " enables a photographer 's work to be posted very quickly . Events covered by 24h.com include : According to founder Didier de Faÿs , " 24h is the press experience which upsets the usual codes of journalism and tries to show people a new approach of photography . 24h usually works with local photographers and brings an authentic vision of the culture and the populations " . Photographers participating in 24h - projects include Claudius Schulze , Jane Evelyn Atwood , Jean - Christian Bourcart , Patrick Chauvel , Olivier Laban - Mattei , Reza Deghati or Manuel Rivera - Ortiz . Pfostenbach Pfostenbach is a small river of Baden - Württemberg , Germany . It flows into the Rombach in Hammerstadt . Rex Liddy Rex Liddy is a professional Australian rules football player at the Gold Coast Football Club . He was one of the club 's Zone Selections , and played in the Gold Coast 's first season , in 2011 . Liddy made his debut in Round 12 , against . At the end of the 2011 season , Liddy announced he had " lost the passion to train and play at the elite level " . Liddy is the nephew of leading Rugby league player Matt Bowen 1946 Istanbul Football Cup The 1946 Istanbul Football Cup season was the fourth season of the cup . Beşiktaş JK won the cup for the second time . The tournament was single - elimination . February 17 , 1946 Attendance : 10,000 Şeref Stadium Türkiye ’de futbolun gelişimi - 5 : İstanbul Şildi ve İstanbul Kupası Antipain Antipain is an oligopeptide isolated from actinomycetes and used in biochemical research as a protease inhibitor , reported in 1972 as the first natural peptide containing a ureylene group . Specifically , it is an inhibitor of trypsin and papain . It has been crystallised in complex with carboxypeptidase from wheatPDB ENTRY and Leishmania major oligopeptidase B.PDB ENTRY In both cases the backbone carbonyl of the terminal arginine of antipain forms a covalent bond to the active site serine in the protease . Brandon Thompson ( American football ) Brandon Thompson ( born October 19 , 1989 ) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Clemson and was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft . Thompson attended Thomasville High School in Thomasville , Georgia . As a senior , he had 19 sacks and 61 tackles . Regarded as a four - star recruit by " Rivals.com " , Thompson was listed as the ninth best defensive tackle prospect of his class.Brandon Thompson – Yahoo Sports Thompson was originally redshirted as a freshman in 2008 , but had the redshirt taken off after an injury to Jamie Cumbie . He played in the team s final 12 games and recorded 15 tackles and a sack . As a sophomore in 2009 , he started all 13 games and had 27 tackles . As a junior in 2010 , he had 41 tackles and a sack . Thompson was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round , 93rd overall , in the 2012 NFL Draft . In 2013 , he played in all 16 regular - season games , starting the last seven games , which included the Wild Card playoff game , where he replaced the injured Geno Atkins . On March 25 , 2016 , Thompson signed a one - year contract with the Bengals that will keep him through the 2016 season . He was placed on the Reserve / PUP list to start the season after he suffered a torn ACL in Week 17 of the 2015 season . Since he spent the entire season on reserve , his contract tolled , keeping him under contract for the 2017 season . On August 20 , 2017 , Thompson was released by the Bengals . On August 22 , 2017 , Thompson was signed by the Cleveland Browns . He was released on September 1 , 2017 during roster cutdowns . Levingston Shipbuilding Company Levingston Shipbuilding Company was a shipbuilding company at Orange , Texas on the Sabine River . The company was started by Samuel H. Levingston in 1859 . Millicent Binks Millicent Binks is an English writer and performance artist . She wrote a sex column about her life in The London " Evening Standard ".( 2011.04.05 ) . thisislondon.co.uk/lifestyle . Retrieved 2011.09.08 Binks grew up in Suffolk , England . Her father is a nuclear physicist and her mother is a linguist . When Binks first moved to London she enrolled on a Creative Writing degree which she dropped out of after three months to pursue a burlesque performance career , but kept writing for her own pleasure . In April 2011 the London " Evening Standard " approached her to be their new sex columnist . Her writing style is tongue - in - cheek and humorous , whilst documenting her and her friends ' sex lives in London regularly commenting on fashion and lingerie , with a readership of up to 2 million every week.( 2011.04.19 ) . thisislondon.co.uk/lifestyle . Retrieved 2011.09.08 In October 2018 she was on the cover of " The Sunday Times Magazine " for a piece she wrote about chatting up men in different personae . https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sex-and-dating-in-2018-what-do-men-really-find-attractive-in-women-p2hgmgj79 Fascinated with the performance art and burlesque she came across in London , she decided to try it herself , combining her love of costume , dance and characterisation . She graduated with a BA ( Hons ) in Costume Interpretation from Wimbledon College of Arts . She performed her English Rose show at The Gentry De Paris Revue with Dita Von Teese who Binks is greatly influenced by . runninginheels.co.uk Retrieved 2011.09.10 She has performed all over Europe and had a monthly residency in Istanbul . thisislondon.co.uk Retrieved 2011.09.10 Binks has performed for British BAFTA Award winning Artist Alison Jackson . Tam O' Shanter Point Tam O' Shanter Point is a headland located in South Mission Beach , Cassowary Coast Region , Queensland , Australia on the north - eastern part of Rockingham Bay in the Coral Sea . It is part of the Coastal Wet Tropics Important Bird Area , identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for the conservation of lowland tropical rainforest birds.BirdLife International. ( 2011 ) . Important Bird Areas factsheet : Coastal Wet Tropics . Downloaded from on 2011 - 12 - 16 . The point was named by Captain Owen Stanley of the Royal Navy survey ship , after the barque " Tam O' Shanter " which was the ship the explorer Edmund Kennedy sailed to North Queensland on his ill - fated expedition to reach Cape York Peninsula in 1848 . 1984 – 85 DDR - Oberliga ( ice hockey ) season The 1984 - 85 DDR - Oberliga season was the 37th season of the DDR - Oberliga , the top level of ice hockey in East Germany . Two teams participated in the league , and SC Dynamo Berlin won the championship . Dynamo Berlin wins series 12 : 8 in points Marian Shinn Marian Shinn is a South African politician , a Member of Parliament with the Democratic Alliance ( DA ) , and the Shadow Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services . Shinn was born and educated in Zimbabwe . She moved to South Africa in 1971 to join the " Rand Daily Mail " . Her journalism career continued at " The Star " in 1974 where Shinn focused on human rights and social welfare issues . She was on the team that reported from Alexandra , north of Johannesburg , during the June 1976 student uprising . During her journalism career , she also worked for the " Sunday Tribune , Sunday Times " and " Sunday Express " , before venturing into Information Technology ( IT ) trade journalism . In 1984 , Shinn won the first IT Journalism of the Year award for editing South Africa 's first magazine aimed at business users of IT and the following year , she started a public relations consultancy specialising in IT the following year . Marian was active in the Five Freedoms Forum that aimed to promote dialogue between white and black South Africans , and in 1989 was part of the forum 's delegation that visited the African National Congress in Lusaka . On moving to Cape Town in 1998 , Shinn joined the Muizenberg branch of the Democratic Party and frequently served as the branch chairperson , actively driving growth and diversity in Ward 64 . She is also a member of the South Peninsula constituency . Other pursuits have included being active in environmental groups such as the Friend of the Pilanesberg and Zandvlei Trust . Shinn is also a writer ; in 2002 , her feature film script was a selected as a finalist at the Moondance Film Festival held in Boulder , Colorado . Shinn serves the DA as Shadow Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services . In this position she has raised many questions about the ruling party in South Africa and problems within her realm of expertise . S.B.O.A. Matric. & ; Hr. Sec. School , Coimbatore The S.B.O.A Matric. & Hr.Sec.School is recognized by the Govt. of Tamil Nadu . The School was started in June 1985 . The school is co-educational and the medium of instruction is English . S.B. O.A. Matric . & Hr. Sec. School , Coimbatore is run by the State Bank of India Officer 's Association Educational Trust.It is located in the city of Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu , India . . The school principal is Mrs. Geetha Gopinath M.Sc . , M.Ed . , M.Phil . , and the Vice - principal is Mr. M.S. Sundararaman M.Sc . , M.Ed . , M.Phil . , D.S. A. , and the total number of staff is 192.4083 students ( 58.7 % male ) were enrolled in grades LKG through XII . The school hosts one of the best quizzing teams in Coimbatore . The quizzing teams are encouraged , motivated and lead by Mr.L.Sivaram , the school librarian . " He is an energetic and caring person . He motioned us right from the beginning and helped us win lot of quizzes . " an alumnus of the school . The school has laboratories for physics , chemistry , biology and computers , as well as a primary laboratory , a 17000 - volume library and book shop . The school 's auditorium has a capacity of around 3000 . Classrooms are equipped with smart board interactive whiteboards . The school has facilities for basketball , football , ball badminton , kho kho , Badminton , ball badminton table tennis , cricket and many other field games The school also encourages quizzes . The school has four houses : List of protected heritage sites in Sankt - Vith This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Sankt - Vith . This list is part of Belgium 's national heritage . Air Est JCD 03 Pelican The Air Est JCD 03 Pelican is a French mid-wing , twin tailed , flying wing single - seat motor glider that was designed by Jean - Claude Debreyer and produced by Air Est Services of Marly , Moselle and supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete aircraft.Purdy , Don : " AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook " , page 303 . BAI Communications . The Pelican has an unconventional layout , based on the Fauvel AV .36 , with a low aspect ratio wing , twin rudders mounted at mid-span and a pusher configuration Solo 210 engine mounted in the rear fuselage producing . The aircraft is constructed from fibreglass , with some surfaces fabric covered . The span wing is semi-tapered , tapering outside the rudders and employs a Fauvel F4 17 % airfoil . The fuselage is just in length , making the aircraft very compact . The landing gear is monowheel gear , with a small tail wheel and outrigger wheels at midspan . With the Solo engine the take - off distance is and the landing distance . Cruise speed is . A variety of engines can be fitted . In 1998 a completed aircraft was US$ 12,950 and a kit was US$ 8,000 . The kit did not include the engine , propeller or instruments . Construction time from the supplied kit was estimated at 300 hours . One example was reportedly completed and flying in 1998 . Bienvenue Basala - Mazana Bienvenue Basala - Mazana ( born 2 January 1992 ) is a German footballer who plays for Berliner AK 07 in the German Regionalliga Nordost . Echeneis neucratoides The whitefin sharksucker ( " Echeneis neucratoides " ) or short - disk sharksucker , is a species of remora native to subtropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean , Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea . This fish can reach a length of TL though most fish do not exceed TL . It can be free - swimming , or can attach itself to a host fish or turtle by means of a sucker on the back of the head . " Echeneis neucratoides " is a slender remora growing to a maximum length of about . There are bands of small sharp teeth in both jaws , and further bands of teeth on the vomer and palate , as well as granular teeth on the tongue . On the top of the head is a large oval sucker , formed from the modified front dorsal fin , by which the fish attaches to a host fish . There are between 18 and 22 lamellae in this sucker as compared to the 23 to 28 possessed by the closely related " Echeneis naucrates " . The pelvic fins have narrow bases , the pectoral fins have moderately pointed tips and are composed of 22 rays , the hind dorsal fin has 32 to 41 rays and the anal fin , 30 to 38 . The dorsal surface of the fish is dark brown to black , as is a broad longitudinal lateral stripe which extends from the eye through the pectoral fin to the caudal peduncle . The other parts of the fish are silvery - grey . The dorsal , pectoral and caudal fins are dark with whitish margins , particularly at the front of the fins . This fish occurs in the subtropical western Atlantic Ocean , the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico , within an area bounded by 43 °N and 4°N , and 98 °W and 51 °W that stretches from Massachusetts to the northern coast of South America , including the Bahamas and the Antilles . It is usually associated with reefs but also occurs further offshore . " Echeneis neucratoides " is sometimes free - swimming , but at other times attaches itself with its sucker to a host animal such as a shark , other large fish or turtle . Remoras often feed on scraps of food discarded by their hosts , and may also consume the parasitic copepods on their skin . The taxonomic status of this species has been questioned and molecular studies need to be done to clarify this . It s range seems to be rather more restricted than most other remoras and its population trend is unclear , although it faces no particular threats . Because of these factors , the International Union for Conservation of Nature has been unable to assess its conservation status , and has classified it as " data deficient " . Bongsan Art Fair Bongsan Art Fair is a festival in Daegu , South Korea . The festival , which is held in mid-October , is also the county 's only art festival . The Bongsan Art Festival is held simultaneously at 16 art galleries within Bongsan Culture Street and offers a wide range of genres ( Oriental paintings , Western paintings , sculpture , crafts , calligraphy works , and installations ) for more than 30 artists . The festival also offers a wide range of attractions , including a celebration performance , a lecture meeting , and a contact event with a writer . PEGNet PEGNet was founded in 2005 as a joint initiative of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy , Germany 's ( Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development ) , it s implementing agencies Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit and KfW Entwicklungsbank as well as the universities of Göttingen and Frankfurt . It was created to bring policymaking in line with research findings and practical realities for development.http://www.pegnet.ifw-kiel.de/ The founding institutions were later joined by other research institutions , individual researchers and practitioners from all over the world . Notable examples include the London - based Overseas Development Institute ( Overseas Development Institute ) , the Paris - based think tank DIAL ( Développment , Institutions et Ajustement à Long terme ) , and the Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit in Cape Town . As of 2011 , PEGNet had more than 100 institutional and individual members . The Sunny South or The Whirlwind of Fate The Sunny South , or the Whirlwind of Fate is a 1915 Australian silent film directed by Alfred Rolfe based on the popular play by George Darrell . It is considered a lost film.Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper , " Australian Film 1900 – 1977 : A Guide to Feature Film Production " , Melbourne : Oxford University Press , 1998 , p 52 Darrell 's play premiered in 1883 and was a massive success . Darrell himself performed in it over 1,500 times.Poorten , Helen M. Van Der , ' Darrell , George Frederick Price ( 1851 – 1921 ) ' , " Australian Dictionary of Biography " , National Centre of Biography , Australian National University accessed 27 March 2012 It was one of a series of melodramas Darrell wrote in his career . " The Age of Melodrama ( 1870-1914 ) " " ANU " accessed 5 September 2013 In an English country mansion lives Worthy Chester , his daughter Clarice and nephew Ivo Carew . Worthy Chester is in debt to a money lender , Eli Grup , who threatens Chester with ruin unless Clarice marries him . Clarice and I vo are in love with each other but neither have any money . An old friend of the family , Matt Morley , returns from Australia . He reveals himself to be Morley Chester , the long supposed dead son and heir to the late owner of the estate , and claims ownership of the property . A telegram arrives from Bubs Berkely , Morley 's adopted daughter , indicating the discovery of gold in Australia . Morley and Bubs sail for Australia to find gold to save the family property ; Clarice and Ivo Carew come with them . Morley 's friend Ben Brewer discovers a five thousand pound gold nugget on Morley 's El Dorado claim . It is placed in a local bank stood up by Dick Duggan , bushranger . Duggan is defeated in a massive fight and the nugget is recovered . Duggain is jailed , but escaped . Perfidy Pounce , a lawyer who works for Eli Grup and has come to Australia upon his employer 's wishes , arranges for Duggan to kill Morley , but later has a change of heart and betrays Duggan and Grup to Morley and company . Duggan kidnaps Bubs and imprisons her in a hut . He then captures Morley who has come to rescue her and ties him to a tree . He threatens to use Morley as a target for pistol practice unless Morley gives him a thousand pounds and Bubs marries him . Both refuse . The police attack the gang in their hide out . The hut is burned down and Morley and Bobs are rescued but Duggan and his men escape . Duggan and his gang plan to hold up the Zig Zag railway train on the Blue Mountains . It is carrying Morley , Bubs , their friends and the gold to Sydney . However the bushrangers are defeated . Bubs marries Morley and Clarice and I vo are also married . The film was the second Rolfe directed for the Fraser Film Release and Photographic Company . Rolfe had appeared in several of Darrell 's plays as an actor . According to the " Referee " " the cast was chosen from some of the most popular Thespians in Australia . No expense was spared in producing both the comedy and drama on a scale comparing favorably With American offerings . " The film was shot on location at French 's Forest in late 1914 . A riot scene was shot at Manly Beach , involving a large number of extras carrying fire arms and weapons . According to star Charles Villiers : All went well for a few moments , and then a military patrol swooped down and held up the show . Expostulations were useless . We were evidently up to some mischief , and the military men were determined to stop it . Perhaps they thought we were , a party of Germans having our morning strafe . So we were all duly lined up against a nearby fence while some soldiers set about disarming us . A closer view of the weapons , however ' satisfied the officer in charge that we were harmless , and the ' riot ' came off Without further interruption . On 10 January 1915 it was announced the film was " just completed " . The movie was released with two supporting films from Fraser , " We 'll Take her Children in amongst our own " ( 1915 , directed by Raymond Longford ) , and " The Unknown " ( 1915 , directed by J. E. Mathews ) . Contemporary advertising for the film stated that : A feature of the picture is the restraint exhibited by the author in dealing with the most exciting series of incidents , the Australian characteristics having been sustained throughout and the interest preserved without resource to the lurid sensationalism which is the mark of many imported films . The play was revived in 1980 by the Sydney Theatre Company in a production directed by Richard Wherrett with music by Terence Clarke . It was the first production at the STC.1980 production details at AusStage MiR - 134 miR - 134 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals , including humans . MicroRNAs are typically transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~ 22 nucleotide product . The excised region or , mature product , of the miR - 134 precursor is the microRNA mir -134 . miR - 134 was one of a number of microRNAs found to be increasingly expressed in schizophrenia . miR - 134 is a brain - specific microRNA ; in rats it is localised specifically in hippocampal neurons and may indirectly regulate synaptic development through antisense pairing with LIMK1 mRNA . In the human brain , SIRT1 is thought to mediate CREB protein through miR - 134 , giving the microRNA a role in higher brain functions such a memory formation . miR - 134 has also been reported to function in mouse embryonic stem cells as part of a complex network regulating their differentiation . miR - 134 levels in circulating blood could potentially be used as a peripheral biomarker for bipolar disorder . Başağaç , Sandıklı Başağaç is a village in the District of Sandıklı , Afyonkarahisar Province , Turkey . Suofengying Dam The Suofengying Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Wu River , northwest of Guiyang in Guizhou Province , China . It is located downstream of the Dongfeng Dam and upstream of the Wujiangdu Dam . The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a 600 MW power station . Construction on the dam began on 26 July 2002 and on December 18 of that year , the river was diverted . Pouring of roller - compacted concrete into the dam 's body began on 14 January 2004 and in June , the dam began to impound its reservoir . On 18 August , the first generator was operational and the last two in 2005 . The tall dam creates a reservoir with a capacity of . The dam 's power station is located on its right bank and contains three 200 MW Francis turbine - generators . Freizeitpark Widau Freizeitpark Widau is a football stadium in Ruggell , Liechtenstein . It is the home ground of FC Ruggell and has a capacity of 500 . Angelo Pirotta Angelo Pirotta , O.P. ( December 27 , 1894 – November 16 , 1956 ) was a major Maltese philosopher . His areas of specialisation in philosophy were chiefly epistemology and metaphysics.Mark Montebello , " Il - Ktieb tal - Filosofija f’Malta " ( " A Source Book of Philosophy in Malta " ) , PIN Publications , Malta , 2001 , Vol . II , pp. 50 - 51 . Pirotta was born at Naxxar , Malta.All biographical information is reproduced from Mark Montebello ’s " Angelo Pirotta : A Maltese philosopher of the first water " , Maltese Dominican Province , Malta , 2006 , with full permission of the copyright holders . Even if his family lived hand to mouth , he was the first of thirteen children , three of whom died in infancy . Pirotta was first privately schooled by Canon Fortunato De Bono . Later , he eventually enrolled on a regular course at the government - owned high school for boys ( the Lyceum ) at Valletta . He completed the course at the Lyceum up till the age of sixteen . Thereafter , he joined the Dominicans almost immediately , on April 30 , 1911 . At Rabat , together with his companions , Pirotta began his novitiate , and then , a year later , made his simple ( three - year ) profession on May 12 , 1912 . Thereafter , he began his institutional studies ; three years of philosophy ( 1912–15 ) , and four of theology ( 1915–19 ) , of course all according to the [ Thomist ] tradition . He made his religious profession on May 11 , 1915 . After completing his second year of theology ( 1916/17 ) , Pirotta was chosen to continue his theological studies at Pontifical International Angelicum College in Rome , the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas , " Angelicum " . In the meantime , he was ordained a priest by on September 22 , 1917 , at the St. John ’s Co- Cathedral , Valletta , Malta . In Rome Pirotta resided at the Angelicum College itself . After his two years of theology ( 1917–19 ) , on July 1 , 1919 , he successfully set for his Lectorate exams with a dissertation entitled De Reali Distinctione inter Essentiam et Esse in Creatis ( The Real Distinction between Essence and Existence in Created Being ) . Thereafter , he proceeded with his post -graduate studies in philosophy ( 1919 – 21 ) . Meanwhile , he also prepared his doctorate thesis , entitled De Supposto et Persona , which he successfully defended on , July 1 , 1921 . Pirotta ’s first academic assignment was at Viterbo . Here he spent five academic years ( 1921 – 26 ) , teaching history of philosophy , natural science ( also called ‘ physics ’ ) , and theodicy ( " theologia fundamentalis " ; now called natural theology ) . Here he was frequently invited to address the " Circulus Philosophicus " ( Philosophical Discussion Group ) , and was also asked to contribute to prestigious Thomistic periodicals , read sermons , and give speeches . At Viterbo , Pirotta also prepared his first major publication , and frankly his most successful composition to date : an exposition of Aquinas ’ commentary on Aristotle ’s De Anima ( On the Soul ) . After Viterbo , Pirotta returned to Rome to assume a teaching post at the Angelicum College . Here Pirot ta remained for just two years ( 1926 - 28 ) , teaching philosophy , theodicy , logic , and ontology . In terms of literary production , Pirotta ’s Roman years correspond to a very prolific and industrious period . He wrote reviews , scientific articles , and even prepared and published his second major work : another exposition on Aquinas ’ commentaries on Aristotle ’s De Sensu et Sensato ( On Sense and Sensibility ) and De Memoria et Reminiscientia ( On Memory and Remembrance ) . In 1928 Pirotta had to retire momentarily to his homeland since his family was in dire straits . One of his brothers became seriously ill , and his mother was ill and dying . She succumbed on July 5 , 1929 . In Malta Pirotta spent two academic years ( 1928– 30 ) , residing and lecturing at Rabat , Malta . More or less as usual , Pirotta read philosophy , the history of philosophy , and apologetics . He also continued to publish steadily , especially scientific reviews and articles . Back in Italy , Pirotta was sent to College of Fiesole , near Florence , Italy . The college here was not a public one , but the academic institution that prepared Dominican students for the priesthood . Pirotta stayed here for just one academic year ( 1930/31 ) , reading the history of philosophy , and the treatise on divine revelation . Here he also worked upon the first of his six - volumed " Summa Philosophæ " ( The Sum of Philosophy ) , which he published in 1931 . He also prepared for his Masters . The final exam was successfully held on May 7 , 1931 , in Rome at the Angelicum College , which by that time had been upgraded to the status of an international university . As was the usual practice , the title was conferred four years later . The official investiture was held at the Dominican Priory at Rabat , Malta on November 24 , 1935 . After Tuscany came Naples . Here , at the Aquinas College of the Dominicans , Pirotta did not go simply as a lecturer , but as a Rector ( " ‘ Lectorem Primarium ’ " ) . He stayed here for three consecutive academic years ( 1931– 34 ) . At Naples , Pirotta may be considered to have been at the peak of his academic career . At the beginning of his experience there he published the first of his planned six - volumed " Summa Philosophæ " : a study about Aristotelico - Thomistic logic , called the Philosophia Rationalis ( Rational Philosophy ) . Later , he proceeded to publish his third exposition : this time of Aquinas ’ commentary on Aristotle ’s Ethicorum ad Nichomachum ( Nichomachean Ethics ) . In 1934 , Pirotta was recalled to Malta , at Rabat , Malta . During the first academic year ( 1934/35 ) he was just a lecturer of philosophy . In the following year , however , he was chosen to be the Rector of the college . He retained this office for nine years , up till 1944 , which included the worst of the World War II years in Malta . At the beginning of the 1935 / 36 academic year , Pirotta was officially conferred with his Masters . A few months later , he issued his second volume of the " Summa Philosophiæ " , the one dealing with natural philosophy , and called Philosophia Naturalis . In 1938 Pirotta applied for the Deanship of philosophy at the Royal University of Malta . Though unmatched or much less unsurpassed by any other contender , he lost the competition nonetheless . Though he took the rebuff most gracefully , Pirotta decided to make some drastic changes to his life . Thus , from 1939 onwards , right up to his death , he lived the larger part of his days at Naxxar , staying at his convent at Rabat , Malta only as little as possible . At Rabat , Malta Pirotta was still the Rector , and still read philosophy at the college there . Also from 1939 onwards , he acted as supplementary examiner at the Royal University of Malta . He further continued to deliver sermons here and there , and even to hear confessions on a regular basis . Before the war was over , at the end of the academic year of 1943/ 44 , Pirotta – now almost fifty years of age – was relieved of the post of Rector at Rabat , Malta . During these years he assiduously worked on his next publication , which eventually had to be his last . This was his fourth exposition , the one on Aquinas ’ eight books of commentaries on Aristotle ’s De Physico Auditu ( Physics ) . It was published in 1953 . One fatal day in the latter part of 1955 , Pirotta became victim of acute cerebral vascular insufficiency due to diabetes and chronic smoking . As a result , his memory had become seriously impaired , and so was his reasoning powers . He died at his parents ’ home at Naxxar on November 16 , 1956 , a month short of his sixty - second birthday , and buried in the Dominican church of Our Lady of the Grotto at Rabat , Malta . The commentaries would represent the main output for a Thomistic intellectual with which he really shows his mettle . Apart of Pirotta ’s two published volumes that were part of his " Summa Philosophiæ Aristotelico - Thomisticæ " , published in 1931 and 1936 respectively , these commentaries ― especially the first on the " ― were in fact the intellectual productions that effectively brought Pirotta most renown . Unlike the commentaries , these articles take up some point or aspect of a particular theme on which Pirotta expands upon . With the exception of the very early ones , published by Pirotta when still at the beginning of his career , the rest are master works that would have been minutely scrutinized by the editorial boards concerned before publication , and furthermore exposed Pirotta ’s intellect to a wide readership within international Thomistic academic circles . After publication , almost all of these articles had been subsequently distributed as separate extracts . The following reviews , though interesting in themselves , contain little philosophical value . What they do attest to is the standing Pirotta enjoyed with the various editors of the respective scientific journals who had valued Pirotta ’s proficiency enough so as to consider him an academic and intellectual worthy of passing authoritative judgement on the writings of other reputed Thomists . Pirotta does not disappoint . He showers praise when earned , but certainly does not shy away from lashing out when warranted . Pirotta ’s manuscripts are invaluable documents , as they attest to his background operational activities , and moreover to the keenness and responsibility with which he undertook any commitment , especially those of a philosophical nature . Most of the following texts are incomplete , as Pirotta had not as yet given them their final finishing . To some he surely intended to add on other material . Nonetheless , even as they stand , these documents can be taken as reliable attestations to Pirotta ’s proficiency of labour , and intensity of thought . The following list of notes are working annotations prepared by Pirotta for various publications , academic talks , or lectures , over an extended period of time . All of them are undated . Some of them had been grouped by Pirot ta under the title " ‘ Studia Philosophica ’ " ( Philosophical Studies ) . Their philosophical interest is not to be undervalued . While some of the document s hereunder are full written drafts , others are just elaborate schemes of branches of Aristotelico - Thomistic philosophy . The following written texts are full transcripts of talks read by Pirotta on various occasions at the several academic institutes , both in Malta and in Italy , that he was part of . None of them have ever been published . The following texts are the extant sermons that Pirotta read during his pastoral work . All of them have been probably delivered in Malta , even the Italian ones . Roughly speaking , the Italian orations would have been read to diocesan priests or members of religious orders , and the Maltese ones to the general faithful . Though most of them do not contain any philosophical interest , some of them do bear witness to Pirotta ’s philosophical type of mind , even when treating spiritual or religious matters . Pirotta ’s extant sermons in Italian are all collected at the Dominican archives at Rabat , Malta . Most of the titles are Pirotta ’s own . Pirotta ’s extant sermons in Maltese are collected in separate groups of manuscripts ( as indicated ) . They are all kept at the Dominican archives at Rabat , Malta . The titles are generally Pirotta ’s own . Pirotta was the last of major philosophers within the school of Scholasticism . With him , an era of Scholastics , extending back to the latter part of the 16th century , starting with John Matthew Rispoli , came to an end . Today , as philosophy took new shapes and adopted different language - forms , Pirot ta might appear almost incomprehensible in his world - view and philosophical method . This is further intensified his consistent use of Latin , a language very few still remember how to use or read . Though a great speculative thinker , it is somewhat difficult to gauge Pirotta ’s originality . Surely his lack of concrete commitment with things social and political , as any old - time , first division scholastic would be , today makes him suspect of a certain lack of concern for world affairs as for the fate of humans . However , the scholastics had another way of understanding what philosophical service to humankind should be . Arguably , they sought to enlighten the highest ( or most profound ) aspects of reason , there where the quality of life might be improved and perfected . Much work is still needed to continue discovering the wealth which philosophers of the calibre of Pirotta possessed . Joe Young ( safety ) Joe Young ( born Joe Lefeged , June 2 , 1988 ) is a former American football safety . Young is better known by his former surname Lefeged . Young was born Joe Legefed in Durham , North Carolinaespn.go.com/nfl/player/_/id/14415/joe-lefegedhttp://www.nfl.com/player/joelefeged/2495302/profile and raised in Gaithersburg , Maryland.http://www.indystar.com/article/20130629/NEWS/306290022/Colts-safety-Joe-Lefeged-arrested-Washington-D-C-jail-confirms?nclick_check=1http://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/sports/Colts-Safety-Joe-Lefeged-Arrested-in-DC-213694281.htmlhttp://www.nbcnews.com/id/52351483/ns/local_news-indianapolis_in/t/indianapolis-colts-safety-joe-lefeged-arrested-washington-dc/ He attended The Bullis School in Potomac , Maryland and then Northwest High School in Germantown , Maryland and was the Washington Post All - Met Defensive Player of the Year . Lefeged played college football at Rutgers . Young was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent on July 29 , 2011 . Young started four games in the 2012 season . On June 29 , 2013 , Young was arrested in Washington , D.C. , after fleeing police during a traffic stop , on five charges ; carrying a firearm without a license , having an unregistered firearm , having unregistered ammunition , presence of a firearm in a motor vehicle and possession of an open container of alcohol . On January 15 , 2014 , Young signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars . He was released on August 24 . KANQ KANQ ( 90.3 FM ) is a radio station licensed to Chanute , Kansas , United States . The station is currently owned by University of Kansas . Donald Steel Donald Maclennan Arklay Steel ( born 23 August 1937 in Hillingdon , Middlesex ) is a former golfer and is a noted golf course designer , as well as being a writer and journalist . Educated at Fettes College and Christ 's College , Cambridge , he has designed a large number of golf courses or modifications to existing courses , mostly in the United Kingdom and Ireland . Several late 20th century and early 21st century golf course architects worked under Steel in their early careers , among them Jonathan Gaunt . Steel has also written a number of books about golf . He was golf correspondent for the " Sunday Telegraph " from its launch in 1961 until 1989 , and has written for " Country Life " since 1983 . In 1957 , he played cricket for Buckinghamshire in the Minor Counties Championship , making six appearances . The highlight of his golfing career was qualifying for the 1970 Open Championship at the Old Course at St Andrews . David Stewart Farm David Stewart Farm , also known as Rock Valley Farm , is a historic house and farm located near Triadelphia , Ohio County , West Virginia . The main house was built about 1812 , and is a two - story sandstone dwelling . It is a rectangular , single pile , center - hall structure . Also on the property are a sandstone spring house with workshop above , corncrib , washhouse , and old barn . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 . Aliza Aliza is a feminine given name . Notable people with the name include : Yan Cabral Yan Cabral ( born May 13 , 1983 ) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division . Cabral currently trains with team Nova Uniao alongside fighters such as Wagnney Fabiano , UFC Featherweight Champion Jose Aldo , and Renan Barão . Cabral made his professional MMA debut fighting in Luxembourg in December 2007 . Over the next four years , he quickly amassed an undefeated record of 10 - 0 . All of his wins have come via submission with Cabral never having been into the third round in any of his fights . In 2011 , Cabral signed with DREAM to compete in their welterweight division . In his debut , he faced Kazushi Sakuraba at Dream .17 . Cabral won the fight via submission in the second round , earning him his highest profile win to date . In March 2013 , it was revealed that Cabral was a cast member of . He won his elimination fight to get into the TUF house , defeating Ronaldo Oliveira Silva by rear naked choke submission in round 1 . He was chosen to be a member of Team Werdum and defeated David Vieira before being removed from the show due to a broken hand . Cabral made his official UFC debut at , where he defeated David Mitchell by unanimous decision . In his second fight for the promotion , Cabral faced Zak Cummings at . Despite controlling Cummings on the ground for a large portion of the fight , Cabral lost the fight by unanimous decision . Cabral returned on October 25 , 2014 at UFC 179 , where he faced Naoyuki Kotani . Cabral won the fight via second round rear naked choke . Cabral was expected to face Mairbek Taisumov on January 24 , 2015 at UFC on Fox 14 . However , Cabral was pulled from the fight for undisclosed reasons and was replaced by promotional newcomer Anthony Christodoulou . Cabral was expected to face K.J. Noons on May 30 , 2015 at UFC Fight Night 67 . However , Cabral was forced out of the bout after contracting Dengue Fever and replaced by Alex Oliveira . Cabral faced Johnny Case on November 7 , 2015 at UFC Fight Night 77 . He lost the fight by unanimous decision . Cabral is expected to face Reza Madadi on May 8 , 2016 at UFC Fight Night 87 . He lost the fight via TKO in the third round after a brutal uppercut . Following his loss to Madadi , Cabral was released from the UFC . Magnolia ( community ) , Wisconsin Magnolia is an unincorporated community located in the town of Magnolia , Rock County , Wisconsin , United States . Theramine Theramine is an amino acid based medical food indicated for the dietary management of pain and inflammatory disorders . Theramine is manufactured by Physician Therapeutics , a division of Targeted Medical Pharma ( OTC:TRGM ) . Theramine has been the subject of two double - blind clinical trials for low - back pain . Musiri division Musiri division is a revenue division in the Tiruchirapalli district of Tamil Nadu , India . It comprises the taluks of Musiri , Thottiyam and Thuraiyur . Rad Slavin cis . 112 Z.C.B. J . Hall The Rad Slavin cis . 112 Z.C.B.J . Hall , also known as National Hall , is a building in Comstock , Nebraska , United States , that was built in 1909 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 12 , 1992 . It historically served as a meeting hall for the Czech community . AuRico Gold AuRico Gold was an intermediate gold mining and exploration company that , until August 2011 operated only in Mexico . It reached intermediate gold producer status in August 2011 when Northgate Minerals agreed to be taken over for C$ 1.46 billion . Gammon Gold was an exploration company until 2004 when it started producing for the first time . Asset s also include silver and copper . Aurico Gold merged with Alamos Gold in 2015 . The company began as Golden Rock Explorations , Inc. on February 23 , 1986 ( date of incorporation ) . In 1998 , it renamed Gammon Lake Resources , Inc . Over the next 13 years , it changed names two more times , first to Gammon Gold Inc on June 18 , 2007 then to AuRico Gold in May 2011 . On August 9 , 2006 , AuRico finalized the $ 451 million takeover of Mexgold Resources Inc. , which owned the Guadalupe y Calvo gold and silver project in Mexico . In April 2011 , the company acquired Capital Gold for $ 408 million after 67 % of Capital Gold 's shareholders voted in favor of the deal . Assets included El Chanate and the Orion gold project in Mexico . On May 16 , 2011 , it changed its name to AuRico Gold , the new name is a combination of Au ( ' Gold ' ) and Rico ( meaning ' rich ' in Spanish ) . On August 29 , 2011 , it acquired Vancouver - based Northgate Minerals in a C$ 1.46 billion deal ( US$ 1.49 billion ) . The new company ( 62 % owned by AuRico shareholders with the other 38 % residing with Northgate 's shareholders ) will have 83 % more gold resources than AuRico had beforehand ; Including the takeover of Capital Gold , AuRico increased gold reserves by about 70 % in less than five months . In 2015 , AuRico Gold merged with Alamos Gold in a C$ 1.5 billion deal . Shareholders of AuRico Gold owned about 50 % of the new company , which was still called Alamos Gold . As part of the deal , AuRico 's Kemess project was spun off into a new company , AuRico Metals . AuRico Metals was acquired by Centerra Gold in 2017 for $ 310 million . There were two operations in Mexico and one operation in Canada in addition to several advanced development properties in Mexico and British Columbia.Map of operations Home to two producing properties . In 2002 , the company announced strategic alliance with Bolnisi Gold NL , to take its Ocampo Project in Mexico into production . List of horse breeds in DAD - IS This is a list of all the horse breeds in the DAD - IS , the Domestic Animal Diversity Information System , a database of the FAO . There are about 4150 horse breed entries , reported by almost 200 countries , not all of which have horses . The breed names are those held in the database , and thus reflect the diversity between the various reporting countries ; intentionally , no attempt has been made to link , unify , rationalise or translate them . One spelling error has been corrected . The list can be sorted by country , which offers no advantage over the database itself . The default sort order is alphabetical by breed , which allows the geographical range of a breed such as the Morgan to be seen . It is also text - searchable , which may help find all entries for , say , the Mérens . The fourth version of the DAD - IS was launched on 21 November 2017 and the horse breeds listed in it were : Australian cricket team in New Zealand in 1976 – 77 The Australian cricket team toured New Zealand in the 1976 – 77 season to play a two - match Test series against New Zealand . Australia won the series 1–0. Australian cricket team in New Zealand in 1976– 77 at Wisden The original squad selected was as follows : English cricket team in New Zealand in 1987 – 88 The England national cricket team toured New Zealand in February and March 1988 and played a three - match Test series against the New Zealand national cricket team . The series was drawn 0 – 0 . The Rothmans Cup was drawn 2 - 2 . The Other Russia ( party ) The Other Russia ( ) is a non-registered Russian political party founded on July 10 , 2010 . The Other Russia was established on 10 July 2010 by members of the National Bolshevik Party during their congress in Moscow . On 21 January 2011 , The Other Russia was denied registration by the Federal Registration Service because they did not have enough popular support among the Russian people . " Получен письменный отказ в регистрации партии " Другая Россия " . In 2010 , three members of the party were arrested and beaten for their role in the Manezhnaya Square riots . These arrests were flagged by human rights organizations as politically motivated by the member 's involvement in The Other Russia . Since 2014 , National Bolsheviks members of The Other Russia participated in pro-Russian unrest in Donbass . " Нацболы отбили атаку карателей в ЛНР " . . " Нацболы отбили атаку карателей в ЛНР " . Members of the party formed armed troops and two members of The Other Russia were killed during the War in Donbass . В бою под Луганском погиб Илья Гурьев . drugoros.ru " Питерский нацбол погиб под Дебальцево " . " Питерский нацбол погиб под Дебальцево " . On 6 November 2017 , several party 's activists were arrested in Saint Petersburg for unauthorized protest as they commemorated the Bolshevik Revolution centenary . " Russian police hold far - left activists in Saint Petersburg " . On 7 February 2018 , Kirill Ananiev , a veteran member of the banned National Bolshevik Party and The Other Russia , was killed in the air strikes during the Battle of Khasham . " Казак Владимир Логинов и член партии " Другая Россия " Кирилл Ананьев погибли в Сирии " . " Russians killed in clash with U.S. - led forces in Syria , say associates " . On 22 September 2018 , the special congress of the Other Russia party was held in Moscow . Eduard Limonov and another leaders gave their speeches . The congress was attended by delegates from regional branches of the party . Beness Aijo participated as representative of the armed forces of Novorossiya . " Сторонники Лимонова выходят из подполья : « Другая Россия » зарегистрируется как партия " . " Попытка №6 : « Другая Россия » Лимонова снова пытается легализоваться " . During the International Security Exhibition in Moscow on 26 October 2018 , The Other Russia activist Olga Shalina cut her veins in act of symbolic protest against human rights violations in Russian penitentiary system . Shalina spoke about conditions in Russian prisons and spread leaflets criticizing police , shouting " Freedom for prisoners ! " . " Activist Cuts Her Veins In Protest Against Conditions In Russian Prisons " . " Activist cuts open veins to protest against Russian prison abuse " . " Нацбол Ольга Шалина вскрыла вены на экспозиции ФСИН " . Former Deputy Prime Minister Boris Nemtsov said The Other Russia " united national - bolsheviks , nationalists , liberals , social - democrats , and socialists " , adding that " there are no parties similar to that one anywhere in the world " . " Scandalous opposition leader creates new political party " . Peter Lehmann Peter Lehmann may refer to : Ibn Banu Ibn Banu ( ) was the nominal governor of al - Bahrain for the Abbasid dynasty , serving there in 903 . The Muslim historian al - Tabari 's " Annals " only mentions Ibn Banu once . He appears to have been a military commander who was posted to al - Bahrain in an attempt to expel the Qarmatians under Abu Sa'id Jannabi there . He is recorded as having sent a message to the central government in Baghdad , describing how he had launched a surprise attack on a Qarmatian stronghold and successfully overwhelmed its defenders . In October 903 another message was received from him , stating that he had attacked al - Qatif . His troops routed the Qarmatians and killed their commander , who was identified as Abu Sa'id 's designated successor . They then prevailed against al - Qatif and entered it.Al - Tabari , p. 128 & n . 626 Ibn Banu is not subsequently mentioned , but the Abbasid reconquest of al - Qatif was short - lived , as the Qarmatians were soon back in control of the oasis.Rentz , p. 764 Henry Peckham Henry Peckham may refer to : P. Mahalingam P. Mahalingam is an Indian politician and incumbent Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Kilvelur constituency . He represents the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) party . Elachista patersoniae Elachista patersoniae is a moth of the family Elachistidae . It is found in south - eastern New South Wales , Australia.Elachistine Moths of Australia : Lepidoptera , Gelechioidea , Elachistidae The wingspan is 6.7 - 7.5 mm for males and 6.8 - 8.2 mm for females . The forewings are dark grey . The hindwings are dark brownish grey . The larvae feed on " Patersonia sericea " and " Patersonia longifolia " . They mine the leaves of their host plant . The mine is white and has the form of a gradually widening gallery . It reaches a length of about 100 mm . The frass is deposited in a dense block in the upper part of the mine . Pupation takes place within the mine . Hohola Hohola is a suburb of Port Moresby , the capital city of Papua New Guinea . Mircea Dumitrescu Mircea Dumitrescu ( September 3 , 1926 – March 11 , 2005 ) was a film critic , professor and essayist . He was known especially for his cinematography course accompanied by screenings in the main university cities in Romania . Mircea Dumitrescu was born in Dumitrești , Vrancea County to Elena Şisman and Victor Dumitrescu ( a physician ) , but he was brought up in Buzău . His father , Victor Dumitrescu , served at the " Carol I " Hospital in Dumitrești . " Almanahul Râmnicului " , 1933 Between 1934 and 1946 , he studied in Buzău and Craiova ( Liceul militar „ Dimitrie A. Sturdza ” ) , but Dumitrescu completed his high school just in the 1960s.Marian Găloiu , Dumitreştii de ieri , Editura Rafet , Râmnicu Sărat , 2011 , pp .90 -91 . He graduated from University of Bucharest and worked for Student 's Culture House in Bucharest ( 1970– 2005 ) . After 1970 , he supported a cinematography course ( focused on the history , theory and aesthetics of film ) accompanied by screenings in the main university cities in Romania : Bucharest , Iaşi , Târgu Mureş , Cluj - Napoca , Timişoara , Craiova , Braşov. Mircea Dumitrescu was a member of the Romanian Filmmakers Union ( 1993 ) . After 1992 , he wrote articles , reviews , and film essays for : " Tribuna " ( Cluj - Napoca ) , " Timpul " ( Iaşi ) , " Tribuna Ardealului " ( Cluj - Napoca ) , " Alternativa " ( Braşov ) , " Monitorul " ( Iaşi ) , " Util Expres " ( Braşov ) , " Transilvania Expres " ( Braşov ) , " Argument " ( Cluj - Napoca ) , " Cuvântul libertăţii " ( Craiova ) , " Jurnal de Mureş " ( Târgu Mureş ) , " Monitorul de Suceava " ( Suceava ) , " Jurnal de Vrancea " ( Focşani ) , " Biserica şi problemele vremi " ( Iaşi ) , " Tex – Caleidoscop " ( Braşov ) , " Transilvania Jurnal " ( Braşov ) , " Ideea creştină " ( Iaşi ) , " Adevărul de Cluj " ( Cluj - Napoca ) , " Gazeta de Transilvania " ( Braşov ) , " Cotidianul – Week - end " ( Bucharest ) , Revista Respiro ( www.revistarespiro.com ) . Mircea Dumitrescu collaborated with television stations TVS Holding ( Braşov ) and Europa Nova ( Iaşi ) . Dumitrescu was a member of " Asociaţia Ziariştilor Români " after 1994 . In 2001 , his book of essays , " Istoria cinematografiei universale , " was published by Noesis editor Remus Cernea.Mircea Dumitrescu , " Istoria cinematografiei universale . Eseuri " , vol . 1 , Noesis Cultural Society , 2001 , . Macgraff Leuluai Macgraff David E. Leuluai ( born 9 February 1990 ) is a rugby league footballer who plays as a or for the Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship . He was born in Wakefield , West Yorkshire , England . His father , James , and his brother , Thomas , have both represented New Zealand and he is part of a wider Leuluai family that includes Phillip and Kyle . Born in Wakefield while his father was playing for Wakefield Trinity , Leuluai was a Newcastle Knights junior before joining Leigh Centurions as an 18 - year - old in 2009.Leuluai signs for Leigh " Manchester Evening News " , 15 January 2009 As he was born in Wakefield , Leuluai does not require a work permit to play in England and does not count on the overseas quota . Leuluai joined Widnes in 2011 on a one - year contract . This was later extended to a Super League deal ending in 2013.Macgraff Leuluai signs Super League deal " Runcorn & Widnes Weekly News " , 21 June 2011 Walls of Salinillas de Buradon The Walls of Salinillas de Buradon ( Spanish : " Murallas de Salinillas de Buradon " ) are walls located in Labastida , Spain . " WALL OF SALINILLAS DE BURADÓN " Basque Country Tourism . Retrieved 2018-05 - 31 . It was declared " Bien de Interés Cultural " in 1984 . James King , 5th Earl of Kingston James King , 5th Earl of Kingston ( 8 April 1800 - 8 September 1869 ) , styled The Honourable James King between 1839 and 1867 , was an Irish peer . King was the youngest child of George King , 3rd Earl of Kingston and Lady Helena Moore , daughter of Stephen Moore , 1st Earl Mount Cashell . Educated at Trinity College , Dublin , he was admitted to King 's Inn , Dublin , becoming a barrister in 1825 . He was admitted to Lincoln 's Inn in 1827 . After the death of his troublesome elder brother Robert in 1867 , King succeeded to his family 's titles and their seat at Mitchelstown Castle in the north of County Cork . Lord Kingston died at Mitchelstown Castle in September 1869 , aged 69 . He had married Anna Brinkley ( died 1909 ) of Parsonstown , County Meath , granddaughter of John Brinkley and Richard Graves , in 1860 . He left no children and his junior title of Baron Kingston died with him . He was succeeded in the remaining titles by his kinsman Robert King , 2nd Viscount Lorton , who became the 6th Earl . Kingston 's wife and sole heir to his estate , now styled the Dowager Countess of Kingston , continued to live at and manage the crumbling affairs of Mitchelstown , aided from 1873 by her second husband , William Downes Webber , of Kellyville , Queen 's County . After her death , Webber continued to live there with his family until it was taken over , plundered and finally burned to the ground by the Irish Republican Army in 1922 during the Irish War of Independence . Streifeneder Albatros The Streifeneder Albatros () is a German mid-wing , gull wing , T -tailed , single - seat , FAI Standard Class glider that was designed by Hansjörg Streifeneder and produced by his company Glasfaser Flugzeug - Service GmbH . The aircraft was first exhibited at the Aero show in Friedrichshafen , Germany , in April 2001 . The Albatros was intended to take advantage of a number of aerodynamic refinements to achieve a higher performance than other standard class gliders . These include a new type of fuselage wing fillet that creates laminar flow in the junction , upper and lower surface wing and aileron boundary layer blowing and an airfoil designed by Professor Loek M. M. Boermans of the Delft University of Technology . The aileron blowing varies with airspeed . The company claims that this creates 95 % laminar flow on the wing underside and produces 10 % less profile drag than the Schleicher ASW 24 . The aircraft is made from carbon - fiber - reinforced polymer , fibreglass and Kevlar . It s gulled wing employs winglets and uses triple - panel upper surface airbrakes for glidepath control . The high - mounted tailplane has electric trim and a ballistic parachute is fitted . of water ballast is carried . The landing gear is a suspended and electrically retractable monowheel . Blissed Out ( Dum Dum Girls album ) Blissed Out is a compilation album by Dum Dum Girls , released on July 13 , 2010 by Art Fag . The album contains various pre -Sub Pop original recordings and covers , compiled together for the first time . It was released only on blue , red , pink and grey cassettes that were limited to 400 pressings , which sold out . The cover is a screenshot from a German soft porno called " Schulmädchen " . All songs written by Dee Dee except where noted . Charles E. Winegar Charles E. Winegar commanded an artillery battery in the Union service during the American Civil War . Battery M , First New York Artillery was organized at Lockport , New York in September 1861 , and mustered in at Rochester , New York on October 14 , 1861 . George W. Cothran of Lockport in Niagara County and Charles E. Winegar of Shelby in Orleans County were the principal organizers . Cothran became the captain , and Winegar was commissioned senior first lieutenant . ( At the time , Winegar was 29 years old . ) The battery enlisted for three years of service . " New York in the War of the Rebellion " , vol . 2 , p. 1234 . The battery moved to Albany and then to Washington , D. C . While at Camp Barry outside Washington , the battery was incorporated into the First New York Artillery , apparently against the wishes of the members of the unit . In January 1862 , Cothran ’s battery was given six ten - pound Parrott rifles together with teams of horses . The unit was assigned to the command of Major General Nathaniel Banks in the Department of the Rappahannock . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 12 , part 1 , p. 594 , part 3 , p. 312 . It was positioned at Frederick , Maryland and nearby Point of Rocks . The battery finally saw active service in March , when Banks took his forces into Virginia . The battery saw action at the First Battle of Winchester on May 25 , 1862 . Winegar , who was ill at the time , still took command of a section of the battery . He was mentioned in dispatches for creditable behavior during Banks ’ retreat after the battle . " War of the Rebellion " , Series 1 , vol. 12 , part 1 , p. 602 . ( Cothran had been arrested on a charge of defrauding the government and faced a court martial . He was convicted but was reinstated on June 4 . ) Battery M also served at the Battle of Cedar Mountain , serving on the far right of Banks ' line . When XII Corps was formed , Cothran ’s battery was assigned to the division of Brigadier General Alpheus S. Williams . Winegar took charge of the battery for much of this period . " War of the Rebellion " , Series 1 , vol. 21 , p. 937 . Major General Henry W. Slocum , new commander of XII Corps , advanced the brigade of Brigadier General Thomas L. Kane and Battery M under Winegar to Loudoun Heights , Virginia near Harper ’s Ferry from Pleasant Valley in Washington County , Maryland . Cothran returned in time for the Battle of Antietam , reporting for the battery 's conduct in support of XII Corps at the north end of the battlefield near the East Woods . Cothran reported helping repulse more than one Confederate charge . At the time of the Battle of Fredericksburg , Slocum advanced the corps , including Battery M , to Fairfax Station . At the time of the Mud March , the corps advanced to Stafford Court House , where it remained based until the spring of 1863 . By that time Cothran was absent ill , never returning . Winegar was in command at the end of 1862 and would remain so into late 1863 . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 21 , p. 937 . At the Battle of Chancellorsville , Winegar was in command of the battery once more , and it crossed the Rappahannock River on April 30 , accompanying the advance of Williams ’ division . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 25 , part 1 , pp. 723 On May 1 Winegar 's battery advanced with Williams ' command up the Plank Road toward Fredericksburg . Battery M had yet to open fire on the Confederates when the corps was recalled to a defensive position in the Fairview clearing near the Chancellor house facing east . From there it fired on Confederate gunners until ammunition ran low on May 2 . A section of Battery K 1st New York Light Artillery was sent to Winegar 's relief.Bigelow , pp. 248 , 253 ; " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 25 , part 1 , pp. 674 , 676 , 724 . The battery was still in its position on May 3 when it was ordered to fall back with the rest of XII Corps.Bigelow , 345 ; " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 25 , part 1 , pp. 724 . Some caissons had to be left behind during the retreat . Lieutenant Winegar and an enlisted man went looking for the abandoned caissons . They were captured by the enemy . When Lieutenant John D. Woodbury reported for the battery , Winegar was still missing without word of him . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 25 , part 1 , pp. 676 , 724-725 At the end of the battle , the battery was in reserve between Chancellorsville and United States Ford.Bigelow , p. 509 . After withdrawal on May 5 , the battery camped at Stafford Court House with the rest of XII Corps.War of the Rebellion , series 1 , volume 25 , part 1 , pp. 725-726 . Winegar was exchanged in time to join the artillery brigade of XII Corps in the Gettysburg Campaign . His battery crossed the Potomac River on June 26 , 1863 with Williams ' division . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 27 , part 1 , p. 869 . When XII Corps camped overnight June 30 - July 1 near Gettysburg , Winegar 's battery was deployed with infantry support to guard the camp . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 27 , part 1 , p. 818 . During the Battle of Gettysburg , the battery had only four ten - pound Parrott rifles . On the evening of July 1 , Slocum used Winegar 's guns and other batteries to cover the gap between his corps and I Corps just south of the town cemetery . Battery M was moved later to just east of Powers Hill ( called Slocum 's Hill in some reports ) , near Slocum 's headquarters . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 27 , part 1 , pp. 232 - 233 , 237 . The report for the battery 's infantry support , the 5th Connecticut Infantry , places Battery M on " the extreme right " of the corps ; see " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 27 , part 1 , p. 788 , 790 . Captain Clermo nt L . Best , XII Corps chief of artillery , moved some of Winegar 's guns on the night on July 2 – 3 . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , volume 27 , part 1 , pp. 761 , 870 . Thus on July 3 , 1863 one section of the battery was located on Powers Hill , but the other section was on McAllister ’s Hill near Rock Creek.Harry W. Pfanz , " Gettysburg -- Culp 's Hill and Cemetery Hill " , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press , 1993 , p. 285 . Edwin B. Coddington , " The Gettysburg Campaign " , New York : Charles Scribner ’s Sons , 1968 , p. 778 n . 8 , places all of Winegar ’s guns on McAllister ’s Hill . ( The monument to Winegar ’s battery stands on Powers Hill forward of its actual position . ) The battery took part in the cannonade that preceded a largely successful effort to recapture ground lost on July 2 when most of XII Corps was sent to the left flank of the army as reinforcements . XII Corps was sent west in the fall of 1863 to help relieve the siege of Chattanooga in the Chattanooga Campaign . Winegar 's battery was among the units sent.Welcher , " The Union Army " , vol . 2 , p. 249 . There , after the conclusion of the Battles for Chattanooga , most of its units were merged with those of XI Corps into the new XX Corps , Army of the Cumberland . On February 6 , 1864 , many of the original members of Battery M re-enlisted and were mustered in for a new period of service . The veterans received their re-enlistment furloughs and went home , returning to camp near Chattanooga around the middle of April . Charles Winegar was promoted to the rank of captain on May 3 , 1864 , and he took command of Battery I , First New York Artillery with its six three - inch rifled guns . " New York in the War of the Rebellion " , vol . 2 , p. 1234 . ( Captain Michael Wiedrich had been assigned to a heavy artillery regiment ; and Nicholas Sahm , his successor , had died . ) This unit also was part of XX Corps , which eventually became a part of the Army of Georgia under Major General Slocum . In that corps , Winegar ’s battery served in the Atlanta Campaign , Sherman ’s March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign . It was assigned to Williams ' division until all XX Corps batteries were combined into an artillery brigade under Major John A . Reynolds during the Atlanta Campaign.Welcher , " The Union Army " , vol . 2 , pp. 326-328 , 508 . The Atlanta Campaign of Major General William Tecumseh Sherman was a busy one for Winegar and his men . His battery was seriously involved in support of Williams ' division on the left flank of Sherman 's army in the Battle of Resaca on May 13 , 1864 , helping repel an assault by Lieutenant General John B. Hood . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 38 , pt. 2 , p. 477 . During Sherman 's advance from Resaca toward Atlanta , Battery I 's guns were used in small engagements and a fight with a Confederate battery , which Winegar said he won . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 38 , pt. 2 , pp. 474-475 . Battery I played a significant role in the Battle of Kolb 's Farm on June 22 , being credited by Major Reynolds with doing damage to a Confederate attack on XX Corps. " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 38 , pt. 2 , p.469 ; Welcher , " The Union Army " , vol . 2 , p. 446 . Battery I crossed the Chattahoochee River on July 2 , 1864 . At the Battle of Peachtree Creek on July 20 Winegar 's guns were used to good effect at two places on the Union line against the Confederate assault on the Army of the Cumberland . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 38 , pt. 2 , p. 476 ; Welcher , " The Union Army " , vol . 2 , p. 462 . Winegar 's own report traced the battery 's movements from Lookout Valley , Tennessee to Atlanta . He made a particular point of the attack 's by John B. Hood 's corps at Kolb 's Farm his battery helped stop. " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 38 , pt. 2 , pp. 474-477 at p. 475 . Winegar 's report on the Siege of Atlant a mostly records exchanges of fire with the Confederate defenders . Occasionally the battery experienced losses , including a lieutenant shot through the head by a southern marksman . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 38 , pt. 2 , p 476 . When Sherman gambled on flanking Hood out of Atlanta in late August , XX Corps fell back to the Chattahoochee to defend the Union supply line . After the Battle of Jonesborough forced Hood to abandon Atlanta , XX Corps took possession . A section of Battery I was able to enter the Confederate works on September 2 , 1864 , with the rest of the battery following later . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 38 , pt. 2 , p. 476 . Winegar reported losing one officer and three men killed and ten men wounded , plus three horse s killed and seven wounded , in the campaign . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 38 , pt. 2 , p. 477 . Sherman did not leave the vicinity of Atlant a quickly . This required foraging for fresh meat and grain . In October , Colonel Daniel Dustin took much of third division XX Corps plus artillery and cavalry foraging east of Decatur , Georgia . Winegar commanded the two batteries involved in Dustin 's raid , which garnered 400 wagon loads of supplies . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 39 , pt. 1 , p. 680-681 . When Sherman left Atlanta on November 15 , XX Corps was part of the column Major General Slocum led in the March to the Sea , what later was called the Army of Georgia . Winegar 's guns were little used apparently until Sherman reached Savannah , Georgia and XX Corps was positioned of the left of Sherman 's forces . On December 12 , 1864 , when Sherman 's army was investing Savannah , Winegar ’s battery was positioned in ambush on the banks of the Savannah River opposite Argyle Island . There it fired on two Confederate gunboats , the " Sampson " and the " Macon " , and their tender , the " Resolute " , which had come down river from Augusta , Georgia . All three ships were hit . The " Sampson " and the " Resolute " collided while reacting to Winegar 's fire , and the damaged " Resolute " was captured by the Federals when it drifted to shore . The gunboats escaped upriver . Winegar later commented to Major Henry M. Hitchcock that he was looking forward to another naval engagement . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 44 , pp. 353-354 ; Trudeau , pp. 415- 416 . Four days later , Battery I was moved to Argyle Island to deal with harassment of Colonel Ezra Carman 's brigade by Confederate guns.Trudeau , pp. 478-479 . When Savannah fell , Winegar reported capture of a considerable quantity of animals and supplies . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 44 , pp . 356-358 . Battery I took part in the Carolinas Campaign , still under Slocum , departing Savannah on January 17 , 1865 . At first the battery accompanied the third division XX Corps . The battery participated in the Battle of Averasborough ( March 16 ) and the Battle of Bentonville ( March 19 – 21 ) . In the latter fight , Battery I played a significant role in repelling the attack of Major General William B. Bate from its position near the Goldsboro Pike . The battery was part of a concentration of XX Corps guns Major Reynolds had assembled to fill a gap in the corps ' line.Welcher , " The Union Army " , vol . 1 , p. 649 . Late in the war , on April 1 , 1865 , as Sherman moved northward toward Raleigh , North Carolina , Captain Winegar took command of the artillery brigade of XX Corps after Major Reynolds left the army on leave.Bradley , p . 283 ; Welcher , " The Union Army " , vol . 1 , p. 657 ; " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 47 , part 1 , p. 55 . The battey lost 4 men missing and 3 horses wounded in the Carolinas Campaign . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 47 , part 1 , p. 848 . After the war ended , Winegar was mustered out with his battery at Buffalo , New York on June 23 , 1865 . " New York in the War of the Rebellion " , vol . 2 , p. 1234 . Majorie Castle Majorie Castle is a castle in the municipality of Sion of the Canton of Valais in Switzerland . It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance . 2011 Weymouth & ; Portland International Regatta The Weymouth & Portland International Regatta 2011 was the sailing test event for the 2012 Summer Olympics and was part of the London Prepares series . It was held at the National Sailing Accedemy between the 31 July and 13 August 2011 . The regatta took place at the Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy ( WPNSA ) in Osprey Quey , Portland All of the Olympic classes raced at the regatta and will followed the rules of the Olympics , of one boat per a nation in each class . The Elliot class is a match racing boat for women it is held in a round robin format . The regatta featured twelve teams from Australia , Denmark , Finland , France , Great Britain , Germany , the Netherlands , Portugal , Russia , Spain , Sweden and USA . On the opening day of competition competitors experienced light winds . Finland , Russia and Sweden after the opening day all had one hundred percent records . On the second day the class experienced light winds again as Russia maintained their winning streak . Whilst Finland improved to a 7 – 1 win loss record with their only defeat coming from the Russians . Hosts Great Britain only won one race on day one , won all four on day two to move back into contention for the quarterfinals . While Australia , Germany , Portugal and Spain were all set to exit the competition in the round robin phase after day two . On the final day Great Britain and the Netherlands won all four of their races to improve to a 7 – 3 record and move into the knockout stages . While Russia finally lost as they lost twice . Russia still go into the quarterfinals ranked number one despite losses to the US and France who also join them . Sweden and Australia also advanced to the quarterfinals . The draw for the quarterfinals saw Russia take on Australia , Finland against Sweden , the Netherlands face the US , and Great Britain against France . In the battle for the minor places , Australia defeated Great Britain 3 – 2 while the Netherlands defeated Sweden 3 – 0 to advance to the 5 / 6 place race . While Australia and Britain go into the 7 / 8 place race . However , due to light winds only one set of races was complete on the 8 August with Australia and Great Britain winning . The weather played havoc again and they were unable to complete the rest of the races , meaning that Britain finished seventh and Australia fifth . In the semi finals Finland defeated the USA 3 – 0 , while Russia went 2 – 0 up only to see France level and force a decider . In the decider the French forced the Russian boat to the right side of the course , only for Russia to round the mark first and finish four lengths clear . In the bronze medal match France defeated America 2 – 0 . In the final Finland defeated Russia to claim the gold medal at the regatta . Races three and four were dominated by Postma . The Dutchman won the first race by 52 seconds and the second by 16 Weymouth Bay West course to move into third . Ainslie and Lobert continued to occupy the first two positions . Lobert moved into second place overall after he and Ainsile won race five and six . The Frenchman was just one point ahead of Postma . Race seven and eight were split by Ainslie and Postma . Ainslie won the first race by a huge margin of 51 seconds before coming in second behind Posma to lead the Dutchman by 7 points . On the penultimate day of racing Ainslie won the class as he finished the day 19 point s ahead of Jan Postma . Ainslie won the opening race of the day with Jan Postma in second . After race nine the Dutchman trailed the Briton by eight points . In race 10 Ainslie inflicted a penalty on his rival before the start of the race . Ainslie match raced his rival as they both started behind the rest of the fleet . The Brit then made his way through the field taking the lead in the final 300 metres whilst Postma finished in a lowly 15 place , sealing the regatta for the Brit . In the medal race , Ainslie completed his week by winning it . Postma finished eighth and dropped to third overall as Frenchman Lobert finished third in the race . Ahmed al - Senussi Prince Ahmed Al - Zubair al - Senussi , also known as Zubeir Ahmed El - Sharif , () ( born 1934 ) Royal Ark is a Libyan member of the Senussi house and a member of the National Transitional Council representing political prisoners . He is a great - nephew of Idris of Libya , the only king of Libya , and was named after his grandfather Ahmed Sharif as - Senussi . Ahmed al - Senussi graduated from the Military Academy of Iraq in 1958 . In 1961 he married his wife Fatilah , since deceased . In 1970 , he began planning to overthrow Muammar Gaddafi one year after Gaddafi had seized power in a military coup . Along with his brother and other conspirators , he sought to replace the Gaddafi government and allegedly give people a chance to choose between a monarchy or a constitutional republic . He was arrested and sentenced to death ; however , in 1988 his sentence was commuted to an additional 13 years incarceration , and his family was allowed to visit him . He stayed in solitary confinement for the first nine years of his sentence and was allegedly frequently tortured . He claims that the torture included frequent beatings with sticks , being strung up by his hands and legs , nearly drowned , and having his feet broken . After being let out of solitary confinement , he shared a cell with numerous other prisoners , including Omar El - Hariri . After being transferred to Abu Salim prison in 1984 , he learned that his wife had died while he was in captivity . He received a pardon on the 32nd anniversary of Gaddafi taking power , and received US$ 107,300 ( 131,000 Libyan dinars ) and a monthly pension of US$ 314.62 ( 400 Libyan dinars ) . He was held as a political prisoner for 31 years until his release in 2001 , making him the longest incarcerated prisoner in modern Libyan history . On 27 October 2011 , the European Parliament chose him with four other Arab people to win Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 2011 . On 6 March 2012 , Ahmed al - Senussi was announced as the leader of the self - declared Cyrenaica Transitional Council . Trolleybuses in Seattle The Seattle trolleybus system forms part of the public transportation network in the city of Seattle , Washington , operated by King County Metro . Originally opened on April 28 , 1940 , the network consists of 15 routes , with 174 trolleybuses operating on of two - way overhead wires . As of spring 2016 , the system carries riders on an average of 73,200 trips per weekday , comprising about 18 percent of King County Metro ’s total daily ridership . At present in Seattle , a very common alternative term for trolleybus is " trolley " . Of the five trolleybus systems currently operating in the U.S. , the Seattle system is the second largest ( by ridership and fleet size ) , after the San Francisco system . The first trolleybus to operate on Seattle 's streets was in 1937 . It was brought to the city for a demonstration to gain public support for a plan to replace the debt - ridden streetcar and cable car system with a " trackless trolley " system . The demonstration was a success , but still reeling from the impacts of the Great Depression , Seattle voters rejected the plan . In 1939 , Seattle received a federal loan that allowed the city to retire the debts from the streetcar and cable car system . Management of system was turned over to an independent commission and renamed the Seattle Transit System ( STS ) . The commission immediately began construction on overhead wire and ordered 235 new trolleybuses , the first of which started arriving in March 1940 . The city 's aging trolleybuses were spiffed up , and the overhead wire expanded in 1962 to serve the World 's Fair , but citywide the Seattle Transit System was increasingly abandoning the trolley routes . One year later in 1963 , the commission retired 175 trolleybuses and tore down the overhead wire in the north end of the city and West Seattle . A group of citizens protested the abandonment of the trolley routes with an initiative to voters in 1964 , but it failed at the polls . By the end of the 1960s , the trolleybus system had been reduced to just 59 coaches operating on 30 miles of overhead wire . Seattle Transit System management defended the move claiming cost savings from using diesel - powered buses , the high cost of electrifying new routes and the lack of any new trolley coaches on the market . Under fire from the public , the commission ordered an independent study . That study contradicted the claims of management , concluding that trolleybuses perform better than diesel powered buses on Seattle 's hills and that operating costs were comparable ( except for overhead wire maintenance ) . By 1970 , the Seattle Transit System was facing mounting financial problems , leading voters to eliminate the commission and turn over operation of the system to the city . Voters spoke once again in 1972 when they approved the merger of the now city - owned Seattle Transit System and the privately held Metropolitan Transit Corporation into a single , countywide transit system under the auspices of the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle ( better known as Metro ) . Metro had promised voters that it would keep the trolleybus system if the transfer of the transit system to Metro was approved . There had been " prolonged and vocal [ public ] opposition to the 1970 conversions " of routes 3 and 4 to motor buses , leading city officials to begin working to ensure that the system would survive under Metro . Furthermore , the City was interested in expanding the system , in light of the fuel shortages and price increases observed during the 1973 oil crisis , and in 1974 it formally asked Metro to add 27.5 route mile and up to 63 vehicles . The proposed expansion was later scaled - back slightly , but the final plan agreed to by the City and Metro would eventually see the system expand from 55 vehicles to 109 and from 32 route miles to 55 by 1981 , in addition to replacement of all of the old fleet and infrastructure with new . The new Metro Transit began operation on January 1 , 1973 , and in 1974 it began working on fleshing - out the plans to rehabilitate and expand Seattle 's trolleybus network , hiring a consulting firm in 1975 to carry out the technical aspects of the design . On January 21 , 1978 , the system was shut down , and while passengers rode diesel - powered coaches , crews began installing new overhead wire , switches , and a new power distribution system . In 1977 , Metro placed an order for 109 AM General trolleys , the first new trolleybuses for the city since the 1940s . The first of these was delivered in April 1979 . The first routes were back in trolley service on September 15 , 1979 . Over the next two years , more routes were placed back into service as construction was completed and new coaches delivered . By the summer of 1981 , the entire trolley system was back up and running . In addition to modernization , the 1978 – 1981 rebuilding included expansion , resurrecting several closed routes and adding a long , new route to Ballard . These included former routes 3 - North Queen Anne – Jefferson Park and 4 - East Queen Anne – Montlake , which STS had closed in 1970 . The Downtown - to - Queen Anne portions of those routes were reinstated with the same route numbers . The Jefferson Park trolleybus route was reinstated as route 1 , connected to route 1 - Kinnear , but extended from Spokane Street to Dawson Street , farther south than the old route had run . The former route 4 - Montlake was revived as route 43 , Downtown – Montlake – University District and extended west with a new , never - before - existing section of trolleybus route between the University District and Ballard . Former route 9 - Broadway was also replaced by route 7 and extended across the University Bridge to the University District , returning trolleybus service to much of former route 7 - 15th Avenue NE , which had been abandoned as a trolleybus service in 1963 . Other corridors were also considered but ultimately rejected for trolleybus service , including Aurora Avenue . By 1981 , Metro started to consider the future of the remaining 1940s trolleybuses , which had been in storage since the beginning of the system rehabilitation in 1978 . A group of employees founded the Metro Employees Historic Vehicle Association ( MEHVA ) in December 1981 to preserve , restore and operate some of the vintage coaches . Under the agreement , Metro maintained ownership of the historic fleet , providing insurance coverage , storage space , work space and spare parts on an ' as available ' basis . The first trolleybus to be restored by MEHVA was 1944 Pullman - Standard No. 1005 , and regular public excursions around the trolleybus system with No. 1005 began in 1985 . " Trolleybus Magazine " No . 142 ( July – August 1985 ) , pp. 93– 94 . National Trolleybus Association ( UK ) . In the summer of the following year , MEHVA scheduled three four - hour excursions and six one - hour trips , but the number was much smaller in subsequent years , with three or four per year . Since the early 1990s , MEHVA has normally operated two vintage - trolleybus excursions per year : a four - hour daytime trip and a 2 ½-hour evening trip , and this pattern continues as of 2017 . Operation of historic trolleybuses has also taken place for special events , such as the commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the Seattle trolleybus system , in April 2000 . " Trolleybus Magazine " No. 230 ( March – April 2000 ) , p. 47 . National Trolleybus Association ( UK ) . In the years since MEHVA has continued to add additional trolley and motor buses to the historic fleet . Sixty - foot - long articulated trolleybuses were added to the fleet in 1986 – 87 . The 46 coaches , designed by MAN of West Germany and built at a North Carolina MAN plant , were assigned to the busy routes 7 and 43 , equivalent to present - day routes 7 , 49 , 43 and 44 ( before a 1993 splitting of route 43 into routes 43 and 44 , and a 2005 splitting of route 7 into routes 7 and 49 ) , all of which continue to use articulated trolleybuses today . These were the first articulated trolleybuses in North America , other than single experimental vehicles or manufacturer demonstrators on loan , " Trolleybus Magazine " No. 276 ( November – December 2007 ) , p. 143 . National Trolleybus Association ( UK ) . and they began to enter service in April 1987 . " Trolleybus Magazine " No . 154 ( July – August 1987 ) , p. 97 . National Trolleybus Association ( UK ) . The construction of the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel under 3rd Avenue beginning in 1986 forced many of the trolleybus routes to be rerouted to 1st Avenue for several years . Once construction was finished , the trolleybuses returned to Third Avenue and the tunnel opened on September 15 , 1990 . The tunnel introduced the dual - mode Breda DuoBus 350 ( ADPB 350 ) coaches that operated on overhead wire underground , which drove the center axle , and diesel on the surface , which drove the rear axle . The Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle was disbanded in 1994 after the public voted to merge it with the King County government . After the merger , Metro Transit became a division of King County 's Department of Transportation . In September 1997 , King County Metro expanded the trolleybus system , electrifying Route 70 between downtown and the University District via Eastlake Avenue E. The $ 19 million project , primarily funded by a grant from the Federal Transit Administration , was the first modern expansion of trolley wire ( excluding the downtown bus tunnel ) and incorporated public art as required by city ordinances . Between 2001 and 2003 , Metro purchased 100 Gillig Phantom coaches to replace the AM General trolleys . These coaches were delivered as " gliders , " meaning that while they looked complete from the outside , internally the coach lacked a propulsion system . Metro removed the motors , propulsion controls and other components from the AM General trolleys , sent them Alstom to be refurbished and then reinstalled them into the new Gillig bodies along with new fiberglass trolley poles from Vossloh Kiepe . The repurposing of the propulsion system from the AM General trolleybuses saved $ 200,000 per coach , totaling $ 20 million for the entire fleet . After the Breda coaches used in the transit tunnel were replaced by hybrid electric buses , Metro converted 59 coaches into electric - only trolleybuses between 2004 and 2007 . As a part of the conversion , Metro removed the diesel motors from the coaches and installed new Vossloh - Kiepe current collection equipment , new interior upholstery , a new driver 's compartment , and new LED destination signs . These converted Breda coaches replaced the aging MAN articulated trolleybuses . The unique fleet of converted Breda coaches and Gillig coaches with recycled 1979 propulsion systems saved money for Metro in the early 2000s , but after a decade on the streets of Seattle the buses became less reliable and more expensive to maintain . By the end of the decade , Metro started to look at purchasing an all - new trolley fleet . King County Metro 's plan to replace the trolley fleet came into question as the nationwide economic downturn caused a steep and prolonged drop in the sales tax revenues that Metro used to fund its operations . As part of an effort to cut costs across the agency , a 2009 King County Auditor 's Office report recommended replacing the trolleybuses with hybrid diesel - electric coaches . The audit concluded that electric trolley fleet costs $ 31.2 million a year to own and operate while the hybrids would cost $ 22.6 million per year , a savings of $ 8.7 million per year . The auditor acknowledged that the report did not consider the value of the overhead wire or social and environmental considerations , such as increased tailpipe emissions or increased noise . Facing a situation similar to the 1970s and pressure from the public , King County Metro commissioned an independent evaluation of the trolleybus system . That 2011 evaluation disproved the audit 's findings on the trolleybus system . The report found that the 2009 audit did not consider that a longer life - span could be expected for new trolleybuses ( 15 years ) compared to hybrid diesel - electric buses ( 12 years ) and did not take into account that the Federal Transit Administration provides fixed guideway funding for the overhead trolley wire . The report concluded that the annualized life - cycle cost for each trolleybus is $ 11.8 million per year , compared to $ 15.5 million per year for a hybrid diesel - electric coach , a savings of $ 3.7 million per year . After the results of the evaluation , Metro placed an order in June 2013 with New Flyer for 141 Xcelsior trolleybuses to replace the Gillig and Breda trolleybuses . The Xcelsior XT40 and XT60 are the first trolleybuses in King County Metro 's fleet to have a low floor design , a wheelchair ramp ( instead of a lift ) , air conditioning and an auxiliary power unit ( that allow buses to operate off - wire for at least 3 miles ) . Metro says that the New Flyer buses use 25 to 30 percent less energy than the electric trolley buses they replaced , partly because of a regenerative braking system will allow coaches to capture the energy generated during braking and feed it back into the overhead wires . The Xcelsior trolleybuses have a distinct purple and yellow livery , that distinguish them from Metro 's hybrid diesel - electric and diesel - powered buses . The initial order was for 86 of the 40 - foot coaches ( model XT40 ) and 55 of the 60 - foot , articulated coaches ( model XT60 ) . " Trolleybus Magazine " No. 311 ( September – October 2013 ) , pp . 136 – 138 . National Trolleybus Association ( UK ) . The order would have decreased the total number of trolleybuses in the fleet by 18 coaches since at the time the order was placed , Metro was planning to cut service ( as a part of the cost -saving measures amid the economic downturn ) . Instead , the agency ended up expanding service after Seattle voters approved a transportation benefit district . As a result , the order was increased to 110 model XT40 buses and 64 model XT60 buses in early 2015 . Two prototype Xcelsior XT40 trolleybuses ( Nos. 4300 and 4301 ) were delivered in October 2014 for evaluation and testing and the first Xcelsior XT40 coaches entered service on August 19 , 2015 , followed by the first Xcelsior XT60 on January 29 , 2016 . After years of planning , King County Metro installed a new section of trolley wire near Seattle Pacific University in North Queen Anne and placed it into service in March 2017 . Before this project , coaches used on Routes 3 and 4 laid over in residential areas of Queen Anne . This new wire allowed Routes 3 and 4 to join Route 13 in serving the Seattle Pacific University , providing more frequent service to the campus . In recent years , the Seattle Department of Transportation ( SDOT ) and King County Metro have presented proposals to expand trolleybus service throughout Seattle by building new wire . The largest project currently underway is along 23rd Avenue through the Central District . As part of a project to improve the arterial , SDOT is adding new , stronger streetlight poles that will be capable of supporting the weight of trolley wire . The new poles will enable the electrification of route 48 , which runs on 23rd Avenue through the Central District and has two segments without wires totaling , the rest shared with other existing trolleybus routes . SDOT expects to electrify route 48 in 2017 . The Move Seattle ballot measure approved by voters in November 2015 includes a planned expansion of the RapidRide system . Four of the seven future RapidRide corridors are proposed to use electric trolleybus technology , utilizing the existing network of trolley wire and in some cases expanding it : Additionally , the G Line ( Downtown Seattle – First Hill – Central District via Madison Street , projected to open in 2022 ) had long been planned to use trolleybuses , using already - existing wire currently used by Route 12 plus some new sections of wire , but in March 2019 SDOT announced that hybrid buses would be used instead . The reason for the change was that Metro , who is tasked with acquiring the vehicles for the G Line , was unable to find any North American manufacturer willing to build articulated trolleybuses with doors on both sidesa G Line project requirementthat could handle the very steep grades on the westernmost portion of the line ( 18–19 % ) . SDOT has also identified several possible future trolley wire expansions in its Transit Master Plan , including two key projects : electrifying Denny Way between Uptown and Olive Way ( which would allow a portion of busy Route 8 to operate with trolleybuses ) and electrifying Yesler between 2nd and 9th Avenues , and on 9th Avenue from Yesler to Jefferson ( which would allow Routes 3 and 4 to travel on a less congested path between Downtown and Harborview Medical Center ) . , 15 trolleybus routes operate in Seattle . In the following table , routes are ordered by number , principal streets traveled on are italicized and major destinations and neighborhoods are listed . " Night Owl " service operates on routes 7 , 36 & 49 . Additionally , special diesel " Night Owl " routes run over portions of some of the trolley routes , during the overnight hours . The Queen Anne portion of routes 3 & 4 is served by Route 82 , and the Madrona portion of routes 2 , 3 & 4 is served by route 84 . Notes : The Metro trolleybus fleet presently comprises two types , and articulated buses . These buses accrue a total of 3.7 million miles each year ( 62.8 % on 40 - foot buses , 37.2 % on 60 - foot buses ) and are the cleanest and quietest buses in Metro 's fleet . Metro 's current trolleybuses are New Flyer Xcelsior coaches that were delivered beginning in 2015 . These 174 coaches have a low floor design , a wheelchair ramp ( instead of a lift ) and air conditioning . The new trolleybuses are built with motors from Škoda and a Vossloh Kiepe electric drive system , including an auxiliary power unit ( lithium ion phosphate batteries ) that allow buses to operate off - wire for at least 3 miles , a first for Metro . For the opening of the system in 1940 , the Seattle Transit System purchased trolleybuses from two different manufacturers . The Twin Coach Company provided 135 vehicles , while the J. G. Brill Company provided 100 . All but the first Brill vehicles were built , under license , by Pacific Car and Foundry ( PCF ) , in the nearby city of Renton , and are commonly referred to as PCF - Brill vehicles or simply Brills . Strong ridership growth during World War II , when the city 's economy was booming , brought a need for additional vehicles . Forty - two more Twin Coach trolleybuses were bought in 1942– 1943 , followed by 30 Pullman - Standard vehicles in 1944 . These were the last new trolleybuses acquired until the late 1970s . The fleet 's size peaked at that time , at 307 , making Seattle 's trolleybus fleet the 12th - largest in the United States . With the abandonment of several trolleybus routes in 1963 , the remaining Brill trolleybuses were retired . The system was reduced to only about half it s former size . Additional route closures in 1965 ( route 11 - East Madison ) and 1970 ( routes 3 - North Queen Anne – Jefferson Park and 4 - East Queen Anne – Montlake ) reduced the active fleet to only 53 coaches by 1971 . In 1974 , when a few Twin Coaches returned to service , the entire remaining fleet of 57 was renumbered into the series 600– 656 , comprising 34 of the 1940 Twins ( 600– 633 ) , eight of the slightly larger 1943 Twins ( 634– 641 ) and all 15 of the 1944 Pullmans ( 642– 656 ) . Not long afterward , a shortage of serviceable vehicles prompted Metro Transit to re-acquire four trolleybuses that previously had been donated to museums . " Trolleybus Magazine " No. 93 ( March 1977 ) , pp. 47– 48 . These included two Twins , one Pullman and , most notably , a PCF - Brill — a type of trolleybus that had not been in the fleet in more than a decade . Brill # 798 returned from the by - then - defunct Trolleyland Museum ( Centralia , Washington ) in April 1975 . Metro immediately repainted it into its original Seattle Transit System paint scheme only used during the 1940s , and it returned to regular service in November 1975 . In 1978 , Brill 798 was officially designated a Seattle Landmark by the city 's Landmarks Preservation Board . Metro 's decision in 1974 to rebuild and expand the entire trolleybus system included the replacement of the entire trolleybus fleet . All remaining 1940s vehicles were permanently retired when the system shut down for rebuilding at the end of the service day on January 20 , 1978 . Most were kept in storage until late 1981 , and following the formation of the Metro Employees Historic Vehicle Association in that year , Metro agreed to preserve examples of all four types – including the single Brill , # 798 – for eventual restoration and operation by MEHVA . The preserved vehicles were No. 798 , the 1940 PCF - Brill ; No. 622 ( originally No. 905 , and given an earlier number , 643 , after restoration ) , a 1940 Twin Coach 41GWFT ; No. 636 , a 1943 Twin Coach 44GTT ; and No. 655 ( restored to its original number , 1005 , after restoration ) , a 1944 Pullman - Standard . To this day , each of the coaches remain in Metro 's historic fleet . No . 643's original number , 905 , was restored in 2018 . For the reopening of the rebuilt and expanded system in 1979 – 1981 , Metro purchased 109 trolleybuses from AM General . They were the system 's first wheelchair lift - equipped trolleybuses . The vehicles were delivered in 1979 and first entered service with the reopening of the first two routes ( 2 and 10 ) , on September 15 , 1979 . The last units entered service with the opening of the last two routes ( 7 and 43 ) , on May 23 , 1981 . With electrification of motor bus routes 15 and 18 planned , in 1984 Metro placed an order with MAN , of Germany , for 46 articulated ( bending ) trolleybuses . Although Metro 's fleet already included about 350 articulated diesel buses from the same manufacturer , these were its first articulated trolleybuses . Moreover , they were the first such vehicles in North America . A prototype was delivered in January 1986 , " Trolleybus Magazine " No . 145 ( January – February 1986 ) , p. 19 . and the remaining 45 followed in 1987 . They began to enter service in April 1987 . The planned conversion of routes 15 and 18 to trolleybuses was later deferred , as funds needed to be diverted to the downtown tunnel project , and was ultimately canceled . The arrival of the new articulated trolleybuses instead led to some AM General trolleybuses being placed into storage . All 46 MAN trolleybuses were taken out of service in November 1987 because of a braking problem , and remained out of service for a full year while Metro worked on solving the problem . They began to return to service in November 1988 . For the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel ( DSTT ) project , the City Council and Metro chose a plan that would use articulated , dual - mode buses that would run as trolleybuses in the tunnel and as diesel buses outside the tunnel . Metro borrowed a prototype Renault articulated , dual - mode bus from its French manufacturer in 1982 – 1983 to evaluate the technology and gain experience with it . The vehicle was operated in regular service on every trolleybus route and several motorbus routes , between November 1982 and the end of 1983 . Metro ultimately awarded a contract for an order of 236 dual - mode buses to Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie in October 1986 , at a cost of $ 133 million , subsequently approved by the federal government 's UMTA in November . Metro did not intend to use these vehicles on any of its surface trolleybus routes , only on the planned " tunnel routes " , which were effectively diesel - bus routes and only used trolley propulsion inside the transit tunnel . However , almost two decades later , some of the Breda vehicles were converted to electric - only and used on the surface trolleybus routes . The first of four prototype Breda dual - mode buses was delivered in November 1988 . " Trolleybus Magazine " No. 164 ( March – April 1989 ) , p. 46 . For the 232 production - series vehicles , Breda shipped the bodies from Italy to the Seattle area and then completed their assembly and fitting - out at space it leased in the Seattle suburb of Issaquah . " Trolleybus Magazine " No . 165 ( May – June 1989 ) , p. 74 . That was done to comply with the Buy America Act , requiring that at least half the value of foreign - built transit vehicles be U.S. content . Prototypes 5000– 5002 ( No. 5003 was kept in Italy ) temporarily entered service on regular Metro routes in January 1990 – initially diesel routes , but on trolleybus route 43 a month later – to enable Metro to accrue experience with them prior to the opening of the DSTT . " Trolleybus Magazine " No . 171 ( May – June 1990 ) , p. 74 . The first production - series vehicle was accepted in March 1990 . By the opening of the DSTT , on September 15 , 1990 , 55 Breda dual - mode buses had been accepted for service , and all Bredas were used exclusively on " tunnel routes " from then on . " Trolleybus Magazine " No . 175 ( January – February 1991 ) , pp. 23 – 24 . The next major change to the trolleybus fleet occurred in the early 2000s , as the AM Generals and MANs would both be due for replacement around that time . In 2001– 2003 , Metro acquired 100 new Gillig Phantom trolleys , to replace its 109 AM General trolleys . The drive train of the AM General coaches was placed into the new Gillig bodies along with new electronics from Alstom , saving approximately $ 200,000 per coach . But as the trolleybuses aged , Metro said the 1979 propulsion systems had become less reliable and more expensive to maintain . Installation of the part - new , part - overhauled propulsion equipment was carried out by Metro 's own maintenance employees . The first two Gillig trolleybuses , not yet equipped with propulsion , arrived in June and August 2001 . The first propulsion set arrived on August 23 , and Metro began installing it immediately . These two vehicles , Nos . 4100 – 4101 , later became the first Gilligs to enter service , on January 22 , 2002 . " Trolleybus Magazine " No. 243 ( May – June 2002 ) , p. 72 . The 98 production - series vehicles were delivered between 2001 and early 2003 . The last day of service for any AM General trolleybuses was March 27 , 2003 , and the last Gillig entered service on April 15 , 2003 . " Trolleybus Magazine " No . 250 ( July – August 2003 ) , p. 95 . To replace the MAN articulated trolleybuses , Metro converted 59 of the 236 Breda dual - mode buses to trolley - only propulsion in 2004– 2007 , renumbered 4200– 4258 and began using them for regular service on surface trolleybus routes for the first time . In the downtown tunnel , new hybrid electric buses had started to replace the dual - mode buses in June 2004 , and the last use of a dual - mode bus in the tunnel occurred on January 24 , 2005 , on which date only a single dual - mode bus was in service ( # 5169 on routes 71/72/73 ) . Before deciding to proceed with this conversion program , Metro made a trial conversion . Between fall 2001 and early 2002 , dual - mode bus 5101 was converted to electric - only , and it entered service on the surface trolleybus system in February 2002 . Later , when Metro decided to proceed with a conversion program of several vehicles , it adopted a planned fleet - number series of 4200– 4258 , and No . 5101 was renumbered 4200 in 2004 . " Trolleybus Magazine " No . 256 ( July – August 2004 ) , p. 99 . The retirement of the MAN trolleys began in 2004 , and the last day of service for the type was July 25 , 2007 . The mid-2000s transition left the trolleybus fleet with 100 standard 40 - foot Gillig vehicles and 59 articulated Breda vehicles . Those vehicles were predicted to reach the end of their cost - effective service lives around 2012– 2014 , and in 2009 Metro proposed abandoning the trolleybus system when the last Gillig and Breda trolleybuses were retired . However , additional studies and strong public opposition to the proposal ultimately resulted in Metro 's decision to purchase another fleet of new trolleybuses to replace the old vehicles . In June 2013 , Metro placed an order with New Flyer for 141 Xcelsior trolleybuses . Eighty - six were to be 40 - foot vehicles ( model XT40 ) and 55 were to be 60 - foot , articulated vehicles ( model XT60 ) . Because of the expansion of service made possible by Seattle 's new transportation benefit district , in early 2015 the order was increased to 110 model XT40 buses and 64 model XT60 buses . The Xcelsior trolleys are the first low - floor trolleys in Metro 's fleet and the first to be air- conditioned . Two prototype buses , XT40 Nos. 4300 and 4301 , were delivered in October 2014 for evaluation and testing . Delivery of the production - series vehicles began in 2015 , starting with the 40 - foot units , the first of which entered service in August 2015 . The prototype XT 60 articulated unit was received by Metro on June 1 , 2015 , and the production - series vehicles began arriving in December 2015 , with the first day of service for the type being January 29 , 2016 . The New Flyer trolleybuses gradually replaced the older vehicles in 2015 and 2016 . The last day of service for Breda trolleybuses was October 27 , 2016 , after more than 26 years of use ( the first 15 as dual - mode buses ) . The last day of service for any Gillig trolleybuses was November 29 , 2016 . The Metro Employees Historic Vehicle Association ( MEHVA ) has preserved and restored several vintage trolleybuses from the system 's past fleet . These include No. 798 , a 1940 PCF - Brill ; No. 643 ( originally No. 905 ) , a 1940 Twin Coach 41GWFT ; No. 1005 , a 1944 Pullman - Standard ; No. 1008 , a 1979 AM General ; No. 5034 , a 1990 Breda dual - mode bus ; and , No. 4195 , a 2002 Gillig . " Trolleybus Magazine " No. 325 ( January – February 2016 ) , p. 31 . Also preserved by MEHVA , but not restored , is No. 636 , a 1943 Twin Coach 44GTT ( a different model than No. 643 ) . MEHVA did not preserve one of Metro 's MAN articulated trolleybuses , but one of those vehicles – No. 4020 – joined the collection of the Illinois Railway Museum ( IRM ) , " Trolleybus Magazine " No . 280 ( July – August 2008 ) , p. 95 . near Chicago , and is able to operate under the museum 's trolleybus wire . IRM has also preserved two other Seattle trolleybuses , No. 633 , a 1940 Twin Coach and No. 4123 , a 2002 Gillig . No. 604 , a 1940 Twin Coach 41GWFT and No. 648 , a 1944 Pullman - Standard have been preserved at the Oregon Electric Railway Museum , but since the facility does not have trolleybus wire , they are not able to operate there . Seattle 's trolleybus fleet is operated out of Atlantic Base in SoDo , one of seven bus garages ( known locally as bases ) owned by the agency . Atlantic Base was completed in early 1941 and was built specifically to house and maintain trolleybuses . The system originally had two garages , called " stations " by Seattle Transit . Jefferson Station , a former streetcar barn built in 1910 or 1907 and located in Seattle 's Central District , opened for trolleybuses in 1940 . Atlantic Station , at the same location as today 's Atlantic Base , opened in 1941 . Following service reductions in 1963 and 1970 , Jefferson garage was closed in July 1970 , except for use by overhead line maintenance crews and for vehicle storage . All trolleybuses were then operated out of Atlantic garage until 1974 , when they moved to Jefferson Base . When the system reopened in 1979 after its almost - two - years shutdown for rebuilding , Jefferson Base remained Metro 's sole trolleybus garage , but a move back to Atlantic was planned . In 1981 – 1982 , the old maintenance building and wash building at Atlantic Base , which by this time had been renamed Central Base , were replaced by new buildings , and the entire facility was reequipped with overhead trolley wires , in preparation for its reactivation for trolleybuses . On June 5 , 1982 , it replaced Jefferson Base as the sole trolleybus garage . Jefferson Base was then decommissioned , and eventually it was razed to make way for athletic fields for nearby Seattle University . Central Base 's name was later changed back to Atlantic . Safety or routing issues sometimes require Metro to " motorize " the trolleybus routes , operating them with diesel or hybrid diesel - electric buses . These substitutions usually occur on weekends and are usually caused by maintenance on the overhead wires , construction projects near the overhead wires , or special events ( such as parades or marathons ) that require the routes to be detoured . Mastigas Mastigas or Mastinas ( , ) ruled the Mauro - Roman Kingdom during the sixth century as King of the Moors and Romans , succeeding Masuna . During the reign of Mastigas , the Mauro - Roman Kingdom governed almost the entire ancient Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis , except for the former capital of Caesarea which was held by the Eastern Roman Empire . Mastigas would ally with Iaudas , ruler of the Kingdom of the Aures and an enemy of both the Eastern Roman Empire and the previous Mauro - Roman king , Masuna , in an attempt at capturing territory from other smaller Berber kingdoms in the region . Unlike Iaudas and his kingdom , the realm of Mastigas would not face any Eastern Roman attacks , possibly due to its more distant location , and would later on provide a safe haven for surviving defeated Berber forces and rebel Romans . Mastigas ruled the Berbers of Mauretania Caesariensis in the late 530s , succeeding Masuna . The Eastern Roman historian Procopius is the only source on him , briefly mentioning Mastigas and other local Berber rulers in Book II of the " De Bello Vandalico " . Mastigas was identified as an independent ruler with control of much of the former Roman province except for the former capital , Caesarea , which had been in Vandal possession and later reconquered by the Eastern Roman Empire under the famous general Belisarius in 533 AD . Southern Numidia , known as the Kingdom of the Aures , was ruled by King Iaduas , an enemy of the Eastern Roman Empire and of the previous Mauro - Roman King Masuna , and large parts of the former province of Mauretania Sitifensis was under the rule of King Ortaias , who had been an ally of Masuna . Mastigas allied with Iaudas in an attempt at capturing territory held by Ortaias . Iaudas would be defeated by the Eastern Roman Empire , but Mauretania would not see any Eastern Roman attacks , perhaps due to it being located further away from the African capital of Carthage . Perhaps due to its further off location , the Mauro - Roman Kingdom would act as a safe haven for surviving defeated Berber warriors and even rebel Romans , such as for the African rebel Stotzas and his followers . Stotzas married the daughter of a local noble ( perhaps the daughter of Mastigas or Masuna ) and was allegedly named as King in 541 AD , potentially succeeding Mastigas as King of the Moors and Romans . Mastigas struck coins bearing his own monogram as well as the portrait of the Eastern Roman Emperor , at this time Justinian I , much like the rulers of other Barbarian kingdoms . ThiruVaragunamangai Perumal Temple ThiruVaragunamangai Permual Temple is one of the Nava Tirupathi. , nine Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in Tiruchendur - Tirunelveli route , Tamil Nadu , India in the banks of Thamiraparani river . All these 9 temples are classified as " Divya Desams " , the 108 temples of Vishnu revered by the 12 poet saints , or Alwars . Thiru Varagunamangai Permual Temple at Natham also known as Sri Vijayasana Perumal Temple , the Chandran Sthalam is 2nd of the Navathirupathis . Varagunamangai , the one who granted his Dharshan to a Brahmin vedic scholar is referred to in one of the poems of Nammalwar , he must be posterior to Varaguna Pandya from whose name it is assumed Varagunamangai took it s name . But there are number of instances where this logic is not pertinent . " Early history of Vaishnavism in south India " . Sakkottai Krishnaswami Aiyangar . Page 53 . The temple has a five - tiered " rajagopuram " amidst lush vegetation around the temple . The lord here appeared in answer to the prayer of sage Romesar who performed severe penances for several thousand years.Adinathar Alwar thirukkoil Sthala varalaru ; Temple publication ; Page 3 The " Garuda Sevai utsavam " ( festival ) in the month of Vaikasi ( May - Jun ) witnesses 9 " Garudasevai " , a spectacular event in which festival image idols from the Nava Tirupathis shrines in the area are brought on " Garuda vahana " ( sacred vehicle ) . An idol of Nammalvar is also brought here on an " Anna Vahanam " ( palanquin ) and his " paasurams " ( verses ) dedicated to each of these 9 temples are recited . The " utsavar " ( festival deity ) of Nammalvar is taken in a palanquin to each of the 9 temples , through the paddy fields in the area . The " paasurams " ( poems ) dedicated to each of the 9 Divyadesams are chanted in the respective shrines . This is the most important of the festivals in this area , and it draws thousands of visitors . Zalduendo de Álava Zalduendo de Álava is a village in Álava , Basque Country , Spain . 2000 Greek Ice Hockey Championship season The 2000 Greek Ice Hockey Championship season was the sixth season of the Greek Ice Hockey Championship , first since 1993 . Iptamenoi Pagodromoi Athinai won their third league title . Interactive Awards 2011 2010 2009 2008 Paul Francis Duffy Paul Francis Duffy ( July 25 , 1932 – August 23 , 2011 ) was the first Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mongu , Zambia . Born in Norwood , Massachusetts , United States , Duffy was ordained to the priesthood in 1962 . In 1997 , Duffy was appointed bishop of the Mongu Diocese retiring in 2011.Paul Francis Duffy Jinshaia Jinshaia is a genus of hillstream loaches endemic to China . There are currently three recognized species in this genus : Kottelat , M. ( 2012 ) : Conspectus cobitidum : an inventory of the loaches of the world ( Teleostei : Cypriniformes : Cobitoidei ) . " The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology , Suppl . No. 26 : 1 - 199 . " South African Class NG 10 4 - 6 - 2 The South African Railways Class NG 10 4 - 6 - 2 of 1916 was a narrow - gauge steam locomotive . In 1916 , the South African Railways placed six steam locomotives with a Pacific type wheel arrangement in service on the Langkloof narrow - gauge line . When a system of grouping narrow - gauge locomotives into classes was eventually introduced somewhere between 1928 and 1930 , they were classified as . Espitalier , T.J. ; Day , W.A.J . ( 1945 ) . " The Locomotive in South Africa – A Brief History of Railway Development . Chapter VII – South African Railways ( Continued ) . " South African Railways and Harbours Magazine , October 1945 . p. 782 . During the First World War , the usual British locomotive suppliers were hard pressed to satisfy British and foreign requirements . This led to several new locomotive types for the South African Railways ( SAR ) being ordered from North American builders . In 1915 , the SAR placed an order with the Baldwin Locomotive Works in the United States of America for six narrow - gauge locomotives with a 4 - 6 - 2 Pacific type wheel arrangement . The locomotives were delivered in 1916 and were numbered in the range from NG61 to NG66.South African Railways and Harbours Narrow Gauge Locomotive Diagram Book , 2 '0 " Gauge , S.A.R. Mechanical Dept. Drawing Office , Pretoria , 28 November 1932 The locomotives were more powerful than previous types and , with their more commodious cabs , proved popular with the crews . Since a classification system for narrow - gauge locomotives had not yet been adopted by the SAR , they became popularly known as the " Sixties " , based on their engine number range . They were typically American in appearance with an ornate chimney cap and steam dome . In addition to the usual cabside number plates , they also sported a third engine number on a disk on the front of the smokebox door . They had outside bar frames , Belpaire fireboxes and Walschaert s valve gear . The locomotives were erected at the Uitenhage workshops and placed in service on the Avontuur Railway between Port Elizabeth and Avontuur in the Langkloof , where they spent most of their working lives . For much of that time they worked out of Loerie , either assisting up the bank or on the Patensie branch . The arrival of the Class NG G13 Garratts at Humewood Road in Port Elizabeth in 1928 came soon after the Avontuur Railway ’s transition from a lightly - trafficked developmental line to a narrow - gauge heavy hauler , when the new cement works at New Brighton were opened . Being able to take almost double the load of a Class NG 10 locomotive , the Garratts were mainly used on the limestone traffic , but were also employed up and down the Langkloof.Soul of A Railway , System 3 , Part 1 : Cape Midland , based in Port Elizabeth , Part 1 , The Port Elizabeth Narrow Gauge . Captions 13 , 26 ( Accessed on 10 December 2016 ) At the Limebank Quarry near Loerie , quarried limestone was crushed and loaded into buckets carried on an overhead ropeway from the quarry to bunkers at Loerie . In 1954 , the cement company doubled it s quarry output capacity when a second parallel ropeway was placed in service . A limitation in the capacity of the limestone trains throughout the steam haulage era was that double heading by Garratt locomotives was not permitted to protect their pivots from excessive stresses . It therefore became common practice to run heavier Garratt - headed trains of up to 14 wagons with a Class NG 10 helper cut into the train some eight to ten wagons back . From a passing loop at Summit , the Garratt would continue to Chelsea unassisted whilst the helper would return down the hill to Loerie.Soul of A Railway , System 3 , Part 2 : Cape Midland , based in Port Elizabeth , Part 2 , Port Elizabeth to Loerie – The Limestone Traffic . Captions 1 , 2 . ( Accessed on 11 December 2016 ) In 1948 , numbers NG63 and NG64 were transferred to South West Africa where they performed yard work . The rest remained on the Avontuur line performing similar work around Humewood Road in Port Elizabeth and at Loerie . The system of grouping narrow - gauge locomotives into classes was only adopted by the SAR somewhere between 1928 and 1930 . At that point , these locomotives were classified as Class NG10 . All but one were withdrawn from service by July 1962 as a direct result of the regauging of all the narrow - gauge lines in South West Africa to Cape gauge . Some of the older narrow - gauge locomotive stock in South West Africa were withdrawn from service while the rest were all transferred to South Africa . All 21 Class NG 15 " Kalaharis " were allocated to the Langkloof railway . Their arrival increased the number of locomotives on the Avontuur Railway from a total of 23 in March 1961 to 43 by July . As a result , all but one of the Class NG 10 as well as Class NG G 11 no . 51 , South Africa ’s first Garratt , were withdrawn from service by July 1962 . For some reason the class leader , Class NG 10 no . NG61 , remained on the books a few months longer than the rest , until November 1962 . NG61 has been the subject of an extensive rebuild from scrap condition at the Bloemfontein workshops of the Sandstone Estates . It steamed for the first time in 59 years on February 12th 2019 . Horten AG Horten AG ( Aktiengesellschaft ) was a German department store chain founded by Helmut Horten in 1936 and headquartered in Düsseldorf , Germany . With up to 80 stores throughout Germany , Horten ranked fourth - largest among German department store chains , after Karstadt , Kaufhof and Hertie . Horten was one of the most modern German department store companies in the 1960s and 1970s . Many new stores were built and the traditional , long - established high street stores were renovated , modernized , and in some cases , expanded . Horten built the first department stores that included car parks and petrol stations . Horten wanted to be the department store of choice for customers from the suburbs who had their first cars and did not want to travel into the cities by bus or tram . In addition to their high - end downtown department stores , Horten built new " edge of downtown stores . " Every department store featured a restaurant , mostly located on the top floor . In the 1960s they were called " KUPFERSPIESS " ( Copper Kettle ) . Later , Horten began to reorganise them into self - service - restaurants and called them " Bon appetit " or " Horten - Restaurant , " also combined together as " Bon appetit : Ihr Horten - Restaurant . " In the 1990s Horten also began introducing the Galeria - concept for its restaurants and gave them a new food distribution sector and a lighter outfit . After Kaufhof took over Horten , they merged their two restaurant companies " Bel - Terine " and " Bon appetit " into one , dubbed " DINEA . " Smaller restaurants with less service were called " Grillpfanne . " Horten 's dark brown interiors morphed into a more modern and fresh look with the introduction of the new Galeria stores in the 1980s , with an emphasis on lighter colors such as blue , light gray and white . Some of the bigger stores added food courts called " delikatessa " and also added onsite supermarkets . After returning from a visit to the United States and returning with the concept , Helmut Horten opened Germany 's first supermarkets in the basement floors of his department stores . They were innovative , modern , and much larger than most German grocery stores at the time . In 1968 Helmut Horten sold all of his shares in the company and was not subsequently seen at celebratory occasions of Horten AG ( like the 50th anniversary in 1986 ) . Helmut Horten died in 1987 , at this time his former company had been acquired by British American Tobacco plc . Until 1988 , Horten operated some of its department stores under the name of Merkur ; some of the group 's smaller department stores were called DeFaKa ( Deutsches Familien Kaufhaus ) , but these had all been replaced with modern types of Horten department stores by the 1970s . In 1988 Horten introduced a new concept for their department stores called the " GALERIA " concept . This proved to be a very successful venture for Horten AG . Horten AG decided to refresh the 39 biggest stores with the GALERIA design , though this goal was never fully implemented . That year , Horten founded Horten - Extra GmbH to hold its thirteen smallest locations not branded with the new GALERIA design . Ten of these Horten - Extra stores were sold to Kaufring AG in 1993 . The other three Horten - Extra stores also did not have successful histories . The location in Dortmund was closed directly after the ten Horten - Extra stores were sold ; it was renovated as a mall ( " Westfalen Forum " ) . The other two Horten - Extra stores became part of Kaufhof ( Neuss and Schwäbisch Gmünd ) and traded for a few years once again as " Horten " , until the year 2000 , when both stores closed because they were considered too small to be renamed Galeria Kaufhof . In 1994 competitor Kaufhof took over Horten and - over a ten - year period - all Horten department stores were either renamed Kaufhof , sold or closed . This process ended in 2004 with the last stores being closed or renamed and the Horten name disappeared . Today only one store - the Carsch - Haus in Düssldorf - still has the Horten logo on its facade , struck in stone over the main doors . The former name " Horten im Carsch - Haus " was dropped in 1996 . In 2008 Kaufhof cleaned the Horten stone logos and they are now clearly visible on the facade . The store now simply trades as Carsch - Haus and was n't changed into Kaufhof . A Galeria Kaufhof store is located in the same street . The ' Carsch - Haus ' in Düsseldorf was the finest department store of Horten AG and served as a flagship store . It is now run by Kaufhof , but still trades as Carsch - Haus . This store has a very interesting and unique story , as in the 1980s it was dismantled stone by stone and later rebuilt only a few feet away . This became necessary because the ' Rheinbahn ' ( public transport in Düsseldorf ) had planned to build a subway station under the building . After rebuilding , the Carsch - Haus became Horten AG 's most modern department store and a model of development for the Galeria concept . In 1995 Horten AG became a real estate company and leased the Horten stores to Kaufhof . The operating business was transferred to the Horten GALERIA GmbH , which was later merged with Kaufhof AG . Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Finn The Finn Men's Competition was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics program in Barcelona . Seven races were scheduled. 29 sailors , on 29 boats , from 29 nations competed . William Keith of Galston Sir William Keith of Galston ( died 1336 ) was a Scottish Knight who fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence . He brought the bones and heart of James Douglas , as well as King Robert I of Scotland 's heart , back to Scotland after Douglas was killed on crusade in Spain . Keith was the son of Robert de Keith , and grandson of John de Keith King 's Marischal . Keith fought with James Douglas , Lord of Douglas , during the street fighting during the capture of the town of Berwick from the English in 1318 , which led to the surrender of Berwick Castle.Barrow , p. 341 . Upon the death of Robert I of Scotland in 1329 , he accompanied Sir James Douglas with a retinue of Scottish nobles on crusade . The party stopped first at Sluys , Flanders , where confirmation was received that Alfonso XI of Castile was preparing a crusading campaign against the Muslims of the kingdom of Granada . The Scots sailed on to Seville , Spain to meet Alfonso XI and pledge their support . He was one of the few survivors of Douglas 's party of knights and men - at - arms who survived the siege and battle of Teba , not being able to take part in the skirmish , after suffering a broken arm . He was responsible for returning the King 's heart and Douglas ' bones and heart to Scotland , McInnes , p. 139 . where the King 's heart was buried at Melrose Abbey , and Douglas 's remains solemnly interred in the kirk of St Bride in Douglas . He was in command at Berwick again in 1333 when the disastrous English victory at Halidon Hill took place . In 1334 , he captured the English nobleman Richard Talbot , an ally of Edward Balliol , as he was attempting to pass into England from the north.Dalrymple , David , " Annals of Scotland , Vol . 2 " pg . 174 In 1335 Keith was an ambassador to England , and in 1336 he was fighting at the Siege of Stirling Castle , where he was killed . William Keith had a daughter : LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education The Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education ( LeMay Center ) In August 1996 , the Air Force Chief of Staff consolidated all Air Force doctrine development under a single authority , the Headquarters Air Force Doctrine Center ( HQAFDC ) . To emphasize the importance of doctrine , General Ronald E. Fogleman established HQ AFDC as a direct reporting unit reporting directly to him to better increase the Air Force 's understanding of airpower doctrine by having a single and very clear voice for the Air Force on all doctrine matters . Major General Ronald E. Keys , the first HQ AFDC commander , set up the new center at Maxwell AFB , Alabama in 1997 . HQ AFDC was a Direct Reporting Unit ( DRU ) to the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force . HQ AFDC was merged in 2007 with the College for Aerospace Doctrine , Research and Education Center . The new organization was initially known as the Air Force Doctrine Development and Education Center , but was shortly renamed as the Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education the LeMay Center under Air University in honor of late Air Force Chief of Staff Curtis E. LeMay . The center researches , develops , and produces Air Force basic and operational doctrine , as well as joint and multinational doctrine . It coordinates with the major commands on their development of tactical doctrine , and assists other Services ' doctrinal development efforts . The LeMay Center is responsible for reviewing the application of doctrine education in the continuum of education for all Air Force personnel , and is an advocate for the doctrinally correct representation of air , space , and cyberspace power in key Air Force , other Service , and joint exercises and experiments . The center participates in Air Force and other Services ' joint wargames and key exercises to ensure scenarios provide a realistic depiction of the uses and impact of airpower . Maj . Gen. Brad M. Sullivan took command of the Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education and Vice Commander position for Air University from Maj . Gen . Michael Rothstein during a change of command ceremony , July 15 , 2019 , Maxwell Air Force Base , Alabama . He reports directly to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force for matters pertaining to doctrine . The center has a staff of over 300 active - duty members , reservists , military civilians , and contractors . The organization consists of five directorates at the headquarters ; an air staff liaison at the Pentagon ; and the Joint Integration Directorate located at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas . The Doctrine Development Directorate researches , develops and produces Air Force basic and operational doctrine , as well as joint and multinational doctrine , spanning the full range of military operations . The directorate coordinates with the major commands on their development of tactical doctrine , and assists other Services ' doctrinal development efforts . It conducts historical research to support doctrine development and service positions , and participates in developing and investigating future operational concepts , technologies , and strategies . The directorate also maintains awareness of future Air Force planning and establishes policy for executing the development of Air Force doctrine . The directorate consists of two subdirectorates : one that researches , produces , and disseminates Air Force doctrine , and one that represents the center and provides Air Force doctrinal advocacy in the joint arena . The latter also provides interface and liaison with other services ' doctrine development activities and the Joint Warfighting Center , and participates in joint doctrine development . The Wargaming Directorate conducts Professional Military Education ( PME ) wargames for Air University along with Title 10 and other wargames for the Air Force , and to maintain a state - of - the - art wargaming facility . Wargaming is used at Air University ( AU ) as a means of applying and reinforcing strategic , operational and tactical doctrine - based warfighting principles taught in officer and enlisted PME programs . Wargaming at AU also supports scenarios with a broader joint focus that contribute to the Process of Accreditation of Joint Education requirements , as well as supporting several foreign partners with wargames tailored for their particular learning objectives . The Warfighting Education Directorate develops and implements doctrine - specific education for Air Force senior officers and senior mentors , and develops and provides professional continuing education to selected Air Force warfighters in preparation for their participation in wargames and exercises . The directorate offers doctrine - based resident courses to address Warfighters ' needs throughout their careers . As part of its doctrine outreach effort , the directorate provides speakers to lecture on doctrine related topics . The Intelligence Directorate provides intelligence , surveillance and reconnaissance ( ISR ) support and subject matter expertise for Air University ( AU ) and LeMay Center doctrine , education , and wargaming missions . It also operates the AU Special Security Office ( SSO ) . The Director serves as the Senior Intelligence Officer for AU . The ISR Applications Division develops and coordinates Joint and Air Force ISR doctrine in support of the Doctrine Development Directorate as well as provides scenarios / controllers , opposing forces expertise , and ISR education to wargames . The ISR Education Division prepares ISR curricula and provides instruction / expertise for AU across the joint air , space and cyberspace domains . The Security Division serves as the SSO , and manages the AU Sensitive Compartmented Information program . The Intelligence Directorate is supported by a team of senior Individual Mobilization Augmentees . The Joint And Air Staff Liaisons provide the connection between the center , the Air Staff , and the Joint Staff on doctrine and related issues . They advocate the doctrinally correct representation of airpower in publications , models , and exercises , and oversees the Air and Joint Staff doctrine review processes . The liaisons also monitor the timely completion of all Air Staff and Joint Staff actions tasked to the center . The Joint Integration Directorate supports Army doctrine development ; provides Air Force support to TRADOC exercises , experiments , and wargames ; and plans , prepares and presents Air Force instruction to Army personnel in basic qualification courses . The Joint Integration Directorate has operations locations at Fort Leavenworth , Fort Sill , Fort Benning , and Fort Rucker . The Air University Press Directorate is the sole academic publisher for the United States Air Force . It publishes faculty and student research , textbooks , other materials relevant to the Air University program , school - selected student papers , faculty research efforts , textbooks , curriculum - related materials , the Air University Catalog , and other administrative documents that directly support AU 's program of professional military education ( PME ) . Among its series are Air War College ’s Maxwell Papers , Air Command and Staff College 's Wright Flyers , theses by students at the School of Advanced Air and Space Studies ( SAASS ) , and the College of Aerospace Doctrine , Research and Education 's ( CADRE ) Papers . AU Press sponsors the Fairchild Papers , selected essays having research value to the Air Force . It also publishes the English , Spanish , Portuguese , Arabic , Chinese , and Africa - Francophonie editions of " Air and Space Power Journal " , the professional journal of the Air Force . Additionally , the Press publishes the distinguished " Strategic Studies Quarterly " journal , which focuses on issues related to national and international security . Rollin Cook Rollin Edward Cook ( October 5 , 1890 – August 11 , 1975 ) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the St. Louis Browns in . Antigua and Barbuda at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games Antigua and Barbuda participated in the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games in Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011 . The Caribbean nation sent a six member group to compete in only two sports , athletics and swimming , of the seven sport event . The delegation of Antigua and Barbuda for the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games consisted of nine people including six competitors – five men , one woman – and three officials . Five athletes — Tahir Walsh , Jared Jarvis , Cejaeh Greene , Mark Phillips and Viani Joseph — were selected for athletics events , and one , William " Trey " Smith , represented the nation in swimming . The supporting staff included Ted Daley as coach of the track and field contingent , Mark Mitchell as a swimming coach , and Yvette Francis as chef de mission . Tahir Walsh , Jared Jarvis , Cejaeh Greene and Mark Phillips constituted the 4× 100 meters relay team . Walsh and Jarvis also competed in the 100 meters sprint ; Walsh also contested in the 200 meters sprint along with Greene . The sole female athlete to represent the nation , Viani Joseph , competed in the 200 and 400 meters sprints . The only participant in swimming , Smith , took part in the 100 meter freestyle event . Poustseno Poustseno () Macedonian " Пуштено " , " Pushteno " , meaning " set free " is a traditional Greek dance from Macedonia , Greece . It is danced in the area of Florina by the local Macedonians , as well as others , and is also known with the Greek name of " Lytos " ( ) . Kenneth D. West Kenneth David West ( born 1953 ) is the John D. MacArthur and Ragnar Frisch Professor of Economics in the Department of Economics at the University of Wisconsin . He is currently co -editor of the " Journal of Money , Credit and Banking " , https://jmcb.osu.edu/jmbc-boards , http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1538-4616 " Journal of Money , Credit and Banking " ( Accessed Mar 2018 ) and has previously served as co -editor of the " American Economic Review " " . " He has published widely in the fields of macroeconomics , finance , international economics and econometrics . Among his honors are the John M. Stauffer National Fellowship in Public Policy at the Hoover Institution , Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship , Fellow of the Econometric Society , and Abe Fellowship . He has been a research associate at the NBER since 1985.http://www.nber.org/people/kenneth_west NBER Kenneth West ( Accessed Aug 2011 ) West received a B.A. Economics and Mathematics from Wesleyan University in 1973 and a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1983.http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/ ~kwest/west.kd.CV.pdf West 's CV at the University of Wisconsin ( Accessed Dec 2017 ) He taught at Princeton University from 1983 to 1988 before joining the University of Wisconsin in 1988 . He has held Visiting Scholar positions at several central banks and at several branches of the U.S. Federal Reserve System . He has published widely in the fields of macroeconomics , finance , international economics and econometrics . Administrative positions include two terms as Chair of the Economics Department at the University of Wisconsin - Madison . He is best known for developing , with Whitney K . Newey , the Newey – West estimator , which robustly estimates the covariance matrix of a regression model when errors are heteroskedastic and autocorrelated.https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/ ~kwest/ West 's faculty page at the University of Wisconsin ( Accessed Aug 2011 ) West lives in Madison , Wisconsin with his wife and two children . A Newey – West estimator is used in statistics and econometrics to provide an estimate of the covariance matrix of the parameters of a regression - type model when this model is applied in situations where the standard assumptions of regression analysis do not apply . It was devised by Whitney K . Newey and Kenneth D. West in 1987 , although there are a number of later variants . The estimator is used to try to overcome autocorrelation ( also called serial correlation ) , and heteroskedasticity in the error terms in the models , often for regressions applied to time series data . Svelgfoss Hydroelectric Power Station The Svelgfoss Power Station is a hydroelectric power station located at the Tinnelva river in Notodden , Telemark , Norway . It operates at an installed capacity of , with an average annual production of about 500 GWh . At its commissioning in 1907 , the power station was the largest in Europe and the second largest at the world . It was used to provide electric power to the fertilizer plant in Notodden . In July 2015 , the whole complex , the Rjukan – Notodden Industrial Heritage Site , was designated a World Heritage Site . 2011–12 Clyde F.C. season The 2011–12 season was Clyde 's second consecutive season in the Scottish Third Division , having been relegated from the Scottish Second Division at the end of the 2009–10 season . Clyde also competed in the Challenge Cup , League Cup and the Scottish Cup . Berwick Rangers finished ninth in the Third Division . They reached the first round of the Challenge Cup , the second round of the League Cup and the second round of the Scottish Cup . Hair - Trigger Casey Hair - Trigger Casey is a 1936 American film directed by Harry L. Fraser . Felinos 48 Felinos 48 is a Mexican football club that plays in Group 1 in the Tercera División de México . The club is based in Reforma , Chiapas , Mexico . The team 's logo indicates that its origins are with the " Sindicato de Trabajadores Petroleros de la República Mexicana " , S.T.P.R. M , and it s name " " de la 48 , " " means that the team was formed from S.T.P.R.M . 's " Section 48 " which is in Reforma , Chiapas . José Pedro Aguiar - Branco José Pedro Aguiar Branco ( born 18 July 1957 ) is a Portuguese politician . He was the nation 's Minister of National Defense from 2011 to 2015 . He also served as Minister of Justice from 2004 to 2005 . Mittineague Mittineague is a neighborhood along the Westfield River in Southern West Springfield , Massachusetts . Two smaller parts of the neighborhood are Mittineague Falls , and Mittineague Park ( the actual park and surrounding area ) . They area of Mittineague was first settled in 1739 . The area was not highly valued until a railroad from Worcester , MA to Boston was extended to Albany through Mittineague creating opportunities for industrial development , primarily the manufacturing of paper . The mills and the Great Famine ( Ireland ) brought many Irish immigrants who developed Mittineague into a thriving village within West Springfield . . Between 1850 and 1860 the population of the town nearly doubled . The Agawam Paper Co. , the Mittineague Paper Co. , the Strathmore Paper Co. , the Worthy Paper Co.and the Southworth Paper Co. were the most prominent of the mills found along the banks of Mittineague Falls . In 1870 , Mitteneague ( now Mittineague ) School was built , and had a student body of around 250 . A " station " church was established on Pine St. and within a few years became the independent parish of St. Thomas the Apostle . By the early 1900s , the population slowly dropped , and making the population around 1,500 . By the 1950s , the population slowly rose again to its current population , 2,544 ( 2010 ) . There is one school in West Springfield Public Schools called Mittineague Elementary . A private school in the neighborhood is St. Thomas the Apostle School . INS Utkrosh INS Utkrosh , is an Indian naval air station under the joint - services Andaman and Nicobar Command of the Indian Armed Forces . It is located near naval base INS Jarawa , on Port Blair in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands . It shares airside facilities with Veer Savarkar International Airport which handles civilian traffic . The airfield at Port Blair was transferred from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation to the Indian Navy on 9 March 1984 . It was initially commissioned as " INS Jarawa II " . On 11 May 1985 , the air station was formally commissioned as " INS Utkrosh " by then Defence Minister of India , P. V . Narasimha Rao , making it the first naval air station in Andaman & Nicobar Islands . Its location makes it an important strategic station for protecting India 's maritime interests in the Bay of Bengal . It also serves as an important facility for undertaking humanitarian operations , such as disaster relief and evacuation of medical emergencies from the remote islands . The facilities at " INS Utkrosh " have been significantly upgraded . The runway has been lengthened to almost . Except for the civilian terminal operated by the Airports Authority of India , all other air traffic operations over Port Blair are undertaken by INS Utkrosh . The geography makes this a difficult airfield for aircraft , as a hillock at one end means that planes can land or take off only in one direction . Winds change here every six months , so pilots have to either take off or land with strong tail winds . Naval Air Squadrons based at " INS Utkrosh " include : Harry Jefferson Harry Jefferson is a retired NASCAR Winston Cup Series whose career spanned from 1973 to 1977 . " Harry Jefferson " racing information at Racing Reference In addition to his Cup Series career , Jefferson also raced in the Winston West Series in a 1973 Mercury Cougar vehicle . " Harry Jefferson 's Cougar " at NASCARCougar.com That vehicle would eventually be refurbished into a 1979 Ford Granada and driven by NASCAR legends such as Derrike Cope , David Pearson , and Bobby Allison . Jefferson has competed in 1739 laps - the equivalent of . This driver has also earned a grand total of $ 20,268 in total prize winnings ( $ when adjusted for inflation ) after starting an average of 18th place and finishing an average of 24th place . His only DNQs were at the 1972 Miller High Life 500 and at the 1988 Checker 500 . Harry also enjoyed a very successful career in the late model Sportsman series in the Pacific Northwest . Chang 'an Town , Shijiazhuang Chang'an ( ) is a town under the administration of Gaocheng City in southwestern Hebei province , China , located southeast of downtown Gaocheng . , it has 18 villages under its administration . Baari Baari is the local season of the reality The Bar in Finland . The show was started on 7 March 2006 and finished on 4 June 2006 , with a duration of 90 days . Sub TV is the channel was aired . The presenters are Kirsi Salo & Silvia Modig . Canadian Friends Service Committee The Canadian Friends Service Committee ( CFSC ) is a charity that acts on the peace and social justice concerns of the Religious Society of Friends ( Quakers ) in Canada . CFSC is guided by a vision of a world in which peace and justice prevail , where the causes of war and oppression are removed , a world in which the whole of Creation is treated with respect and where individuals and communities are freed to reach their fullest potential . Quaker service work is rooted in the daily practice of pacifism , integrity , truthfulness , equality , community , simplicity and , above all , love both in the objectives of its work and in the discernment with which it plans and deliver its work.CFSC Policy , Organization and Procedure Manual ( March 2011 ) Since 1931 , the Canadian Friends Service Committee ( CFSC ) has been addressing the underlying conditions of conflict by bringing transformative approaches to human rights , justice , and peace . CFSC cultivates a culture of peacebuilding , the realization of Indigenous Peoples ' human rights , and the use of less punitive and more restorative approaches in criminal justice systems . CFSC believes that there is that of God in every person , which inspires transformative , practical expressions of love and care for all Creation including the alleviation of suffering , the promotion of justice and peace , and provision of education and research on these concerns . Canadian Friends Service Committee ( CFSC ) was founded in 1931 when members of the Religious Society of Friends or " Quakers " wanted a vehicle to act upon their peace and social justice concerns . That year , Fred Haslam " was instrumental in the organization of the CFSC , and , as its executive secretary for the next twenty - five years , he was personally responsible for the day - to - day direction of its activities , especially those concerning world peace and the abolition of capital punishment " . Since its founding , CFSC has worked on many projects related to peace and justice . In 1947 , the Religious Society of Friends ( Quakers ) received the Nobel Peace Prize for its service work during World War II.Nobel Prize Laureates : Peace ( 1947 ) All of the Service Committees work is honoured by the Prize and the ethics that garnered it continue to inform CFSC 's work today . Between 1959 and 1963 , during the Vietnam War , CFSC sent medical aid to Vietnam to be used by victims on all sides of the conflict in accordance with Quaker 's tradition of relief work that cuts across the boundaries of war and conflict . Many American Quaker 's knowingly contravened U.S. law by contributing to this work through CFSC . In 1976 , CFSC and Canadian Quaker 's worked with partners to secure the abolition of the death penalty . Since 2003 , CFSC has been helping American soldiers and their families who refused to participate in the Iraq War and came to Canada seeking refuge . In 2014 , CFSC was one of two non-Indigenous organizations asked to intervene in the Supreme Court in the Tsilhqot 'in Nation land rights case , it encouraged the Court to adopt an approach to Indigenous land rights that would be consistent with international human rights standards , including the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples . The Court later unanimously recognized the Tsilhqot 'in peoples right to control their traditional territory . For 80 years , the concerns , witness and projects of CFSC have been challenging and enriching , and have contributed to a more peaceful and sustainable world . Because Quakers recognize that a concern is " that leading of the Holy Spirit which may not be denied " , CFSC has supported service projects , peace witness , education , and public policy engagement . CFSC 's work is not solely philanthropic or humanitarian , but expresses a spiritually - based approach to the life of our times . Friends have traditionally had a concern for the rights of Indigenous Peoples . In 1974 individual Quakers ( Friends ) were led to go to Kenora in Northern Ontario to attempt reconciliation in a confrontation over mercury contamination of the waterways . Friends with skills in pathology and medicine assisted the Indigenous community , whose people were suffering from mercury poisoning , by helping to document the problem and to provide medical treatment . The Quaker Committee on Native Concerns ( now Quaker Indigenous Rights Committee ) was born out of this work and other concerns , especially amongst Friends in western Canada . Since then the Committee has supported Indigenous community building initiatives , and urged governments to live up to their legal commitments to Indigenous peoples including Esgenoopetitj ( Burnt Church ) in New Brunswick , Pimicikamak Cree Nation in northern Manitoba and the Lubicon in northern Alberta . Since the mid-1990s , QIRC has worked with others at the United Nations towards the development and recognition of an international instrument specifically addressing the rights of Indigenous Rights through the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples . CFSC is one of the founding members of the Coalition for the Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples . This group of Indigenous and Non-Indigenous partners work together to inform and educate Canadian people and politicians on work related to " the UN Declaration " . In 1972 , CFSC established the Quaker Committee on Jails and Justice ( now called Quakers Fostering Justice , QFJ ) which has worked to encourage prison visiting , sought alternatives to prisons , and fostered awareness of the roots of crime and violence in society . QFJ promotes restorative justice and has supported the Alternatives to Violence Project . In 1981 , Canadian Yearly Meeting ( Canadian Quakers ) minuted : " Prison abolition is both a process and a long - term goal . In the interim there is a great need for Friends to reach out and to support all those affected : guards , prisoners , victims , and families . We recognize a need for restraint of those few who are exhibiting dangerous behaviour . The kind of restraint used and the help offered during that time must reflect our concern for that of God in every person . " Quaker Peace Committee ( QPC ) , formerly Quaker Peace and Sustainable Communities Committee ( QPASCC ) , exists to put into practice the Quaker Testimonies through projects , education , and public witness designed to alleviate suffering and poverty , promote justice , sustainable livelihoods and peace . The work of QPC is guided by the Quaker Testimonies of Peace , Simplicity , Community , Equality and Integrity . QPC works in partnership with communities , both domestically and internationally . QPAC 's work is rooted in mutual learning , which is the traditional Quaker practice of encouraging exchange , cooperation , education , and relationship amongst partners and participants in projects , overseas or in Canada . Lessons learned through our grassroots experience inform policy and education work in Canada . Generally speaking , projects are designed to have long - term results and develop self - reliance , as well as to respond to practical needs . Using Quaker practice and in worshipful discernment , QPC provides concrete assistance and engages in policy dialogue towards peaceful , sustainable communities worldwide . QPC 's work and experience is shared with Quakers and other people through education and partnership - building . In this way , QPC hopes to contribute to the social transformation necessary to achieve their goal that one day all people might be free from suffering , persecution and repression , and instead enjoy their rights to dignity , sustainable livelihoods , social inclusion and expression . Tampere Academic Symphony Orchestra Tampereen akateeminen sinfoniaorkesteri ( TASO , Tampere Academic Symphony Orchestra ) is an amateur symphony orchestra in Tampere , Finland . It was founded in 2003 and provides a great opportunity for local university students - and others interested - to play in a full symphony orchestra . It consists of about 70 members - many of whom are students at the University of Tampere , Tampere University of Technology or Tampere University of Applied Sciences . TASO performs at least once every autumn and spring.TASO homepage The orchestra was first founded in 1998 as a string orchestra and it grew into a full symphony orchestra in 2003 . Kimmo Tullila has been the conductor of the orchestra since the year 2000 . Clarence Wilbur Taber Clarence Wilbur Taber ( 1870– 1967 ) was an American businessman best known for publishing Taber ’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary with the F. A . Davis Company of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Clarence Taber was born in Jersey City , New Jersey . In 1884 , he moved with his mother and stepfather to the prairies near Pierre in the Dakota Territory . Taber left home at the age of 17 . He worked as a farm hand , then found a job as a stableman and janitor for a local banker . Taber eventually became a teller , cashier , and loan officer at his employer ’s bank . Taber joined a militia in the northern Dakota Territory during the Indian resistance of September 1890 . The uprising in the north ended with the death of Sitting Bull , who was shot and killed by an Indian policeman . The Indian resistance in the south ended with the Battle of Wounded Knee . Clarence Taber moved to Minneapolis and began his business career with the “ Anatomical and Physiological Chart of the Human Body , ” which he published in partnership with I . J. Eales . Taber then went to Chicago and worked for Montgomery Ward , edited a monthly magazine called The National Progress , and then served as the literary editor of the Chicago Daily News . In 1905 , he published a Dictionary for Nurses which he sold through mail order with help from his family . Next , Clarence Taber was hired to be an educational sales representative by the G & C Merriam Company . In 1916 , he became the editor and manager of the J. B. Lippincott Company ’s school - book department in Chicago . Taber worked for Lippincott until 1929 . Clarence Taber was hired as a full - time nursing textbook editor by the F. A . Davis Company in 1931 . His most important contribution to the firm was " Taber ’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary , " a book that enjoyed instant success on its publication and which remains a mainstay of the F. A . Davis Company ’s publication list today . Clarence Taber also published 30 nursing textbooks that influenced nursing education for a generation . Ken Bussy in his Philadelphia Publishers and Printers : An Informal History called Clarence Taber “ an American original . ” The American Medical Association offered him equally high praise . On what turned out to be his last birthday , the AMA sent Taber a telegram that read , “ Congratulations on your 97th birthday and your great contributions to American medicine . ” Taber ’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary , originally published in 1940 . The first edition contained 50,000 to 60,000 terms and 273 illustrations on 1,488 pages . The plain version cost $ 2.50 . The indexed version cost $ 3.00 . The 21st edition of Taber ’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary was published in February 2009 . It contains more than 61,000 terms and more than 1,200 illustrations and tables . The 21st edition is available in print , on DVD , and in many electronic formats . Clarence Wilbur Taber edited ten editions between 1940 and 1965 . The eleventh edition was published in 1970 , after Taber ’s death . Clayton Thomas edited seven editions between 1973 and 1997 . Clayton Thomas and Donald Venes co-edited the 19th edition published in 2001 . Donald Venes edited the 20th and 21st editions . Albert Kelsey Albert Warren Kelsey , Jr. ( April 26 , 1870 – May 6 , 1950 ) was an American architect , who designed in a number of Revivalist styles . He was born in 1870 in St. Louis , Missouri , the son of economist and writer A. Warren Kelsey and novelist Jeanette Garr Washburn . " Albert Kelsey , " " The Successful American " , vol. 1 , no . 1 , ( Press Biographical Company , 1899 ) , p. 40 . His father had been a close friend of the artist Winslow Homer , Photograph of Homer and Kelsey , Sr. and his mother was the daughter of Wisconsin Governor Cadwallader C. Washburn . The family moved to the Chestnut Hill section of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where Albert Jr. grew up and went to school . He apprenticed with architects Theophilus P. Chandler , Jr. and Cope and Stewardson , and participated in the drafting atelier of the T-Square Club of Philadelphia . He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania 's Department of Architecture in 1895 , and won the 1896 University of Pennsylvania Traveling Scholarship ( now the Stewardson Traveling Scholarship ) . He studied town planning abroad , and returned an ardent supporter of civic improvement , carrying its doctrines , as a lecturer , through the country . In 1899 , he was elected the first president of the Architectural League of America , and devised the exhibit on municipal improvement for the 1904 St. Louis World 's Fair . His firm employed the young architect Louis Magaziner in 1907 . Kelsey formed a partnership with French - born architect Paul Philippe Cret about 1908 . The partnership was short - lived , and it s only major commission was the Pan - American Union Building ( now Organization of American States ) in Washington , D.C.Scott , Pamela and Antoinette J. Lee , " Buildings of the District of Columbia " , Oxford University Press , New York , 1991 p 208 . Kelsey worked on his own after 1909 . Over a 16 - year period he created a campus of Tudor Revival buildings for the Carson Valley School , just outside Philadelphia . " Where no three orphans may dress alike , " " The New York Times " , June 11 , 1916 . Kelsey married Henrietta L. Allis , of New York . The couple lived at 8831 Crefeldt Street in the Chestnut Hill section of Philadelphia . They had a daughter , Charlotte . Martha Rogers Martha Rogers may refer to : Eteobalea beata Eteobalea beata is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae . It is found in France , Spain , Portugal , Italy , Romania , RussiaFauna Europaea and Turkey . The wingspan is about 20 mm . The forewings are bronzy black with three white costal patches . The hindwings are shiny , pale leaden grey.lepiforum.de Adults are on wing from May to August . Larvae have been recorded on " Antirrhinum " species . James FitzThomas FitzGerald James FitzThomas FitzGerald , the Súgán Earl of Desmond ( d . 1608 ) , was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Fitzgerald , commonly called " Thomas Roe " , " Tomás Ruadh " or " Red Thomas . " James FitzThomas FitzGerald was the son of Tomás Ruadh and Ellice le Poer , daughter of Richard , Baron le Poer . Tomás RuadhFitzGerald was the son of James FitzGerald , 14th Earl of Desmond and Joan Roche , daughter of Maurice Roche , Lord Fermoy . As Joan Roche was his own grandniece , their relationship fell within the proscribed limits of consanguinity . For which reason , the marriage was annulled and their son , Sir Tomás Ruadh FitzGerald of Conna , father of James ( Séamus ) Fitzgerald , " the Sugán Earl , " was declared illegitimate and therefore disinherited . Tomás Ruadh and Ellice le Poer had at least two other children , John FitzThomas , and a daughter , who married Donald Pipi MacCarthy Reagh . Inclined to dispute the claim of his father 's younger , legitimate brother Gerald FitzGerald , 15th Earl of Desmond , the current of politics proved too strong against James FitzThomas . Toward the end of his short life , the putative earl of Desmond eventually sank into obscurity . James Fitzthomas FitzGerald married Ellen , widow of Maurice FitzGibbon , elder brother of Edmund FitzGibbon FitzGerald , the White Knight , but had no issue . When of an age to understand his position as heir to a contested title , James Fitzthomas repaired to court to petition Elizabeth for a restoration of his rights . At first , his petition was regarded with favour . The crown offered slight encouragement and promised him a yearly allowance . Consequently , during the rebellion of his uncle Gerald , both he and his father remained staunch allies of the English crown . After the death of the 15th Earl and the suppression of the rebellion in 1583 , James FitzThomas and his father looked for their restoration to the earldom . Their petitions however , no longer found favour at Elizabeth 's court , for Munster was to be denuded of its native population , " planted " with Englishmen , and re-established as a settlement colony of England.Nicholas Canny , " Making Ireland British 1580- 1650 , " ( Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press , 2003 ) , pp. 128-129 Colm Lennon , " Sixteenth Century Ireland : The Incomplete Conquest , " ( London , UK : Gill & MacMillan , 2005 ) Pádraig Lenihan , " Confederate Catholics at War , 1642 - 1649 . Studies in Irish History " ( Cork : Cork University Press , 2001 ) . For comparative English settler colonizations in Ireland , see A.T. Q . Stewart , " The Narrow Ground : The Roots of Conflict in Ulster " ( London , UK : Faber and Faber Ltd . New Edition , 1989 ; and " The Civil Wars : A Military History of England , Scotland , and Ireland , 1638- 1660 " , eds . John Kenyon , Jane Ohlmeyer , and John Morrill ( New York , NY : Oxford University Press , 2002 ) . In 1598 , instigated by his brother John FitzThomas , and by Hugh O'Neill , Earl of Tyrone , Munster , in the words of the Irish annalists , again became " a trembling sod . " Lennon , " Sixteenth Century Ireland , the Incomplete Conquest , " , pp. 211- 213 . James FitzThomas assumed the title of Earl of Desmond , and before long found himself at the head of eight thousand clansmen . On 12 October 1598 , realizing that he would obtain little if any justice , " to maintain his right , trusting in the Almighty to further the same , " James FitzThomas stated both his grievances and intentions in response to the expostulations of the Earl of Ormonde . The younger FitzGerald 's struggle lasted three years . In 1598 , he took Desmond Hall and Castle in Newcastle West , but lost it the following year . In October 1600 , while withdrawing his forces from the open into the woods of Aharlow , he was surprised by Captain Richard Graeme and the garrison of Kilmallock . From that day the Geraldines never rallied again to any purpose . Dismissing his followers , the earl took to the woods for safety , where , in May 1601 , Sir George Carew was informed that he was living " in the habit of a priest , " but determined " to die rather than to depart the province , retaining still his traitorly hopes to be relieved out of Ulster or out of Spain . " Cal . Carew MSS. iv. 55 . Carew made several attempts to procure his capture or death , but without success , for " such is the superstitious folly of these people , as for no price he may be had , holding the same to be so heinous as no priest will give them absolution . " Cal . Carew MSS. iii . 471 . Eventually , on 29 May 1601 , he was captured by Edmund FitzGibbon FitzGerald , the White Knight , while hiding in " an obscure cave many fathoms underground " in the neighborhood of Mitchelstown . FitzGerald was placed in irons to prevent a rescue , " so exceedingly beloved of all sorts " was he , and conveyed to Shandon Castle , where he was immediately arraigned and adjudged guilty of treason . For a time Carew hoped to make use of James FitzThomas against a still greater rebel , Hugh O'Neill . However , on 13 August , finding FitzGerald to be after all but a " dull - spirited traitor , " Carew handed him over to Sir Anthony Cooke , who conveyed FitzGerald to England , where , on his arrival , he was placed in the Tower of London . Of his life in prison there remains only the following pathetic notice : " The demands of Sir John Peyton , Lieutenant of Her Majesty 's Tower of London , for one quarter of a year , from St. Michael 's day 1602 till the feast of our Lord God next . For James M' Thomas . Sayd tyme at 3 l . per week , physicke , sourgeon , and watcher with him in his Lunacy . " Historians conjecture that FitzGerald died sometime in 1608 , and was buried in the chapel of the Tower . After FitzGerald 's capture , his brother John FitzThomas FitzGerald , who had shared with him in the vicissitudes of the rebellion , and who indeed seems to have been the prime instigator of it , escaped with his wife , the daughter of Richard Comerford of Dangenmore , Kilkenny , into Spain , where he was styled the Conde de Desmond , and where he died a few years afterwards in Barcelona.Webb , Alfred . " A Compendium of Irish Biography " . Dublin : 1878 . His son Gerald , also known as the Conde de Desmond , entered the service of the Emperor Ferdinand , and was killed in 1632 . As he left no issue , with him ended the male heirs of the four eldest sons of Thomas FitzGerald , 7th Earl of Desmond . Cloud engineering Cloud engineering is the application of engineering disciplines to cloud computing . It brings a systematic approach to concerns of commercialization , standardization , and governance of cloud computing applications . In practice , it leverages the methods and tools of engineering in conceiving , developing , operating and maintaining cloud computing systems and solutions . It is about the process of designing the systems necessary to leverage the power and economics of cloud resources to solve business problems . Cloud engineering is a field of engineering that focuses on cloud services , such as " software as a service " , " platform as a service " , and " infrastructure as a service " . It is a multidisciplinary method encompassing contributions from diverse areas such as " systems engineering " , " software engineering " , " web engineering " , " performance engineering " , " information technology engineering " , " security engineering " , platform engineering , service engineering , risk engineering , and quality engineering . The nature of commodity - like capabilities delivered by cloud services and the inherent challenges in this business model drive the need for cloud engineering as the core discipline . Elements of Cloud Engineering include : The professionals who work in the field of cloud engineering are primarily cloud architects and engineers . The key skills possessed by cloud engineering professionals are : The demand for skills in advanced ICT ( Information and Communication Technology ) has rapidly expanded in recent years as business and society are being transformed by the emergence of Internet and Web as ubiquitous media for enabling knowledge - based global economy . This in turn has created a huge demand for networked - enabled parallel and distributed computing technologies that are changing the way we conduct science , operate business , and tackle challenging problems such as epidemic diseases and climate change . There are many platforms available for cloud engineering , enabling a variety of adaptive environments for architectural framework design , access point sharing , and data retrieval analytics . Platform virtualization is also available , allowing multimodal hypervisor operating system interface relay within the cloud database . The notion of cloud engineering in the context of cloud computing had been sparsely used in discussions , presentations and talks in various occasions in the middle of the 2000s . The term of cloud engineering was formally coined around 2007 and the concept of cloud engineering was officially introduced in April 2009 . Various aspects and topics of this subject have been extensively covered in a number of industry events . Extensive research has been conducted on specific areas in cloud engineering , such as development support for cloud patterns , and cloud business continuity services . The first IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering ( IC2E ) took place on March 25– 28 , 2013 and the second conference was held on March 10–14 , 2014 . 2011 New Zealand snowstorms The 2011 New Zealand snowstorms were a series of record breaking snow falls that affected both the North Island and South Island . The storms occurred over the span of a few weeks , beginning on 25 July 2011 in the North Island and subsequently spreading to the South . The storms subsided in late July and returned in August . It was the worst winter storm to hit New Zealand in seventy years . The heavy snowfalls caused widespread closures in many cities , including Christchurch , Wellington and Dunedin . The South Island was the hardest hit , although the North Island was significantly affected , with the climatically mild cities of Auckland and Wellington reporting the first notable snowfall in over twenty years . The storms caused chaos around the country , leaving people stranded at airports , blocking state highways and resulting in entire regions , particularly Otago , being completely closed . The initial storm of July was relatively short lived , only to return again in August . The winter storm also caused mixed precipitation . The snowfall was caused by Antarctic storms which moved northward . A large high pressure system had developed and stretched from Antarctica to the subtropics , where it had then merged with three neighbouring low pressure systems , causing cold temperatures and heavy snowfall . On 25 July 2011 , New Zealand was gripped by it s coldest winter snap in fifteen years . The lowest temperature set during the month was at Manapouri ( in the southwest corner of the South Island ) on 26 July , which was a new all - time record for the town . Christchurch Airport recorded its second - coldest day on 25 July . The severe winter storm was well predicted , with forecasters warning of the potential of heavy snow down to sea level in south and east of the South Island and to low levels in the North Island . This snowstorm was especially threatening as it was the school holidays , and many people were travelling . Up to of snow was recorded in parts of Christchurch , the heaviest recorded there in sixteen years . The snowfalls also flattened sand dunes in Brighton and completely coated nearby Sumner Beach 1,700 homes within the Christchurch metropolitan area were without power . The city 's bus service was also shut down for almost two days . Various highways were closed , including the State Highway 1 between Invercargill and Dunedin and State Highway 94 , the road from Te Anau into Milford Sound . The storms lasted for roughly three days , before subsiding and returning early in the following month . A few days prior to this date , forecasters were warning of a severe snowstorm heading for New Zealand , even going as far as calling it the " perfect snowstorm " . Snow fell consistently down to sea level in Wellington for the first time since the 1976 , and snow even fell for a brief time in Auckland for the first time in 80 years . Much of the South Island was heavily blanketed , with schools closed in Queenstown , Dunedin , and Christchurch . The heavy snow also disrupted flights in and out of these centres , and also in and out of Wellington . Schools were also closed there due to the snow . Power was also lost to around 4,000 homes in South Taranaki , Manawatu , Whanganui , and Wairarapa . The storms caused airport closures in Christchurch , Queenstown and Dunedin . The Christchurch and Dunedin Donor Centres were closed and Westport and Mosgiel mobile collections were cancelled as a result of bad weather . The Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority ( CERA ) closed access to the Christchurch 's earthquake - damaged red zone due to potential safety hazards . The snow caused power outages in rural areas of Canterbury , namely Rakaia , Westmelton , Leeston and Greendale due to fallen tree branches . Although Wellington received its largest snowfall in 30 years , the South Island received the most during the storms , with some regions receiving snowfall of up to 20–30 cm . The storms was reportedly the worst of its since 1939 , when snow fell on the top of Maungawhau / Mount Eden and outer suburbs of Auckland , a city which does not generally receive any snowfall . Many homes around the country were without power , due to trees falling on power lines . Widespread road closures occurred across the Otago region on the South Island . Many ski resorts were completely closed due to being covered in dangerous amounts of snow and damage to infrastructure . Meeting International d'Arles The Meeting International in Arles , France was an annual athletics meet in which international athletes competed in the Decathlon and Heptathlon . The meeting took place in Stade Fernand Fournier in early June . It was a part of the IAAF World Combined Events Challenge . The last edition of the event took place in 2009 . Nate Houser Nate Houser is a retired American soccer player who coaches the Baker University men 's and women 's soccer teams . He played professionally in the A - League , National Professional Soccer League and second Major Indoor Soccer League . In 1990 , Houser graduated from Poway High School . He attended Baker University , playing on the men 's soccer team from 1990 to 1993 . He graduated with a bachelor 's degree in history and political science . In 2007 , Baker University inducted Houser into its Athletic Hall of Fame.Athletic Hall of Fame 2007 Inductees In 1993 , the Wichita Wings drafted Houser in the territorial round of the National Professional Soccer League draft , but traded him to the Kansas City Attack . He went on to play eleven seasons with the Attack . In 1997 , Kansas City won the NPSL championship . In addition to playing the winter indoor season with Kansas City , Houser also played outdoors with the Hampton Roads Mariners during the 1996 A - League season and the Rochester Rhinos during the 1997 A - League season . On March 7 , 2000 , Houser signed with the Milwaukee Rampage.March 7 , 2000 Transactions 2000 Milwaukee Rampage On November 1 , 2004 , Houser joined the St. Louis Steamers . On March 19 , 2005 , the Steamers traded Houser and Mike Apple to the Baltimore Blast for Carlos Farias . In October 2010 , he signed a one - year contract with the Missouri Comets.Wildcat coach to play professional soccer In 2003 , Baker University hired Houser to coach its women 's soccer team . In 2008 , he also became the head coach of the men 's soccer team . In 2010 , he led the women to their first NAIA National Tournament appearance . They made it all the way to the Fab Four . In 2011 the women returned to the national tournament making it to the quarterfinals . In 2008 the boys made their first NAIA sweet 16 appearance and in 2011 the boys made it to the Fab - Four . SoftLayer SoftLayer Technologies , Inc. was a dedicated server , managed hosting , and cloud computing provider , founded in 2005 and acquired by IBM in 2013 . Ehirava fluviatilis Ehirava fluviatilis , or the Malabar sprat , is a species of fish endemic to the rivers and coastal lagoons and estuaries of southern India and Sri Lanka . It is the only recognized species in its genus . Norris J. Nelson Norris J. Nelson ( January 31 , 1905 – April 3 , 1995 ) was a member of the Los Angeles , California , City Council from 1939 to 1943 , after which he served in Europe with the U.S. Army . Nelson , the son of Chris Nelson of Norway and Regina Nelson of Minnesota , was born on January 31 , 1905 , in Bayfield , Wisconsin . He was married on October 2 or 22 , 1922 , to Adele M. or Edel Marie Nicolaysen of Wisconsin . They had one child , Norris Jerome Jr . The elder Nelson was sued for divorce in 1941 , but a reconcilement was effected in 1942 , the same year that Nelson joined the Army.He continued as a City Council member until June 30 , 1943 . He attended a Civil Affairs Training School at Yale and saw service in Scotland and Norway . " His last duty was the disposition of approximately 100,000 persons sent by the Germans into Norway as slave labor . " " Maj . Nelson Occupies His Old Seat in Council , " " Los Angeles Times , " December 25 , 1945 , page A - 2 The Nelsons finally separated in April 1946 , and a divorce trial opened in September 1948 . Norwegian actress Asta Bertels was mentioned in the testimony , Nelson relating that he brought her from Norway the same month , April 1946 , that he separated from his wife and that he was acting as her agent in furthering a Hollywood career ; she signed a contract with showgirl impresario Earl Carroll . Superior Judge William J. Palmer granted the divorce to Mrs. Nelson , calling the broken marriage " a wartime casualty . " Los Angeles Public Library reference file " Norris J. Nelson Sued for Divorce , " " Los Angeles Times , " September 23 , 1941 , page 10 " Norris Nelson 's Wife Drops Suit , " " Los Angeles Times , " January 10 , 1942 , page 3 " Actress ' Name Recurs in Contested Divorce , " " Los Angeles Times , " September 11 , 1948 , page A - 5 " Mrs . Nelson Divorces Former Councilman , " " Los Angeles Times , " September 22 , 1948 , page A - 3 Nelson moved to California in 1926 . His residence address was 6306 Ivarene , Hollywood . He was a Presbyterian and a Republican . He died on April 3 , 1995 , in Maricopa , Arizona.Social Security Death Index . Nelson ran for the Los Angeles City Council District 2 seat in 1937 against the incumbent , James M. Hyde , and was defeated in a close vote , 9,161 to 8,981 . In 1939 , though , he defeated Hyde easily in the primary election , with no run - off needed , 9,632 to 4,287 . In that year Hyde was said to be the victim of a " purge " of the City Council directed by Mayor Fletcher Bowron . " Five Win Council Seats , Hyde Out , " " Los Angeles Times , " April 5 , 1939 , page 1 He was reelected in 1941 but decided against running again in 1943 in favor of joining the armed forces . " Nelson Explains Why He Wo n't Run for Council , " " Los Angeles Times , " February 21 , 1943 , page A - 3 In that era , the 2nd District was generally bounded on the north by the Hollywood Hills , south by Melrose Avenue , east by the 1st Councilmanic District and west by Beverly Glen Boulevard . It also included Griffith Park . " New Council Zones Defined , " " Los Angeles Times , " January 7 , 1937 , page A - 18 " Proposed New Alignment for City Voting Precincts , " " Los Angeles Times , " November 30 , 1940 , page A - 3 Includes a map . Government . Nelson joined Council Member Arthur E. Briggs in 1939 in proposing a combined city - county government with a borough system for Los Angeles . " Borough Plan Proposed for Los Angeles , " " Los Angeles Times , " August 1 , 1939 , page 1 Mayor . He was appointed to a committee of five council members in May 1940 to call on Mayor Fletcher Bowron to complain about " persistent and erroneous " remarks the mayor made about the council in his radio addresses . " Council Irate Over Mayor 's Radio Talks , " " Los Angeles Times , " May 2 , 1940 , page 1 Dogs . In 1941 Nelson proposed a law stating that dog owners " must not allow their pets to commit nuisances upon sidewalks , lawns , in public buildings , conveyances , apartment houses , beaches , and the like . " He said letters had " poured into his office favoring the measure by a ratio of 50 to 1 . " " Dog Nuisances Penalty Drafted , " " Los Angeles Times , " June 3 , 1941 , page 3 Later he said he had received some " vicious " letters , threatening that dog owners would band together and defeat him in the next election . " Proposed Dog Law Amended , " " Los Angeles Times , " August 19 , 1941 , page 3 Strike . He submitted a proposal that would make it unlawful " for any person by the use of force or violence or threat of violence , to prevent or to attempt to prevent any person from engaging in any lawful vocation within this city . " Regarding the then - current strike against North American Aviation ( 1941 ) , he said : We know how these agitators will act . The Army will guard the plant all right , but how about the homes , the wives and the children of the workmen ? I tell you , these men who wish to work are scared stiff . If they go back to work they will be in deadly peril of their lives and their futures . They know these agitators will go to their homes and beat them up and threaten them . ... We should take this action to stiffen their morale . ... " Law Guaranteeing Protection to Worker s Asked in Council , " " Los Angeles Times , " June 10 , 1941 , page 5 Elections . Also in 1941 , he proposed a new voting system that he said would take the " hate " out of city elections because it would do away with the necessity for a primary election followed by a final vote , which he said simply lengthened the period of virulent campaigning .. Under its provisions , there would be selection of the two candidates with the highest first - vote choices . The second - choice votes would then be tabulated and the candidate with the most combined first and second - choice votes would be elected . " New Ballot Plan Proposed , " " Los Angeles Times , " March 21 , 1941 , page 5 Clothing . Nelson advocated an ordinance that would outlaw the wearing of zoot suits within the city on the grounds that the high - waisted , wide - legged , tight - cuffed , pegged trousers favored by young Hispanic men in 1943 had become a " public nuisance . " " Ban on Freak Suits Studied by Councilmen , " " Los Angeles Times , " June 10 , 1943 , page A Verconia norba Verconia norba is a species of colorful sea slug , a dorid nudibranch , a shell - less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.Bieler , R. ( 2015 ) . Verconia norba ( Er . Marcus & Ev. Marcus , 1970 ) . In : MolluscaBase ( 2015 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=866658 on 2016 - 01 -13 This species is found throughout the tropical Indo - West Pacific.Noumea norba , Sea Slug Forum . The length of the body varies between 7 mm and 25 mm . In this species the mantle can vary in color from reddish purple to pinkish orange . The mantle border is creamy white . Just inside the mantle border are a series of reddish purple streaks or smudged marks which are a more vibrant purple than the main body color . Along the midline of the animal is a white patch that matches the white border . This patch sometimes encircles the gills and extends anteriorly between the rhinophores . The line is often broken into two patches anterior - posteriorly . The rhinophores and branchia ( gills ) have an orange - red tint . Identifying individual purple sea slugs within the genus " Noumea " can be challenging because purple forms exist in several related species . The food source for this species has not been definitely identified , however this species has been found on coralline alga , which may prove to be part of its diet . " Noumea norba " food source , Sea Slug Forum . Richard Fleming ( disambiguation ) Richard Fleming ( c. 1385– 1431 ) was an English clergyman and Bishop of London . Richard Fleming may also refer to : Gazik District Gazik District ( ) is a district ( bakhsh ) in Darmian County , South Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 15,089 , in 3,381 families . The District has two cities : Gazik & Tabas -e Masina . The District has two rural districts ( " dehestan " ) : Gazik Rural District and Tabas - e Masina Rural District . Anthony Emmett Anthony Emmett ( 1790– 1872 ) , was an English soldier , who became a major - general in the Royal Engineers . Emmett , after passing through the Royal Military Academy , Woolwich , received his commission as second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers on 16 Feb. 1808 . He joined the army in the Iberian Peninsula early in 1809 , and remained with it until the summer of 1812 , when he was sent to England for recovery from the effects of a very severe wound received while leading on one of the columns to the assault of Badajoz in April 1812 . He returned to the army in October of the following year at his own request , and remained with it to the close of the war . During his service in Peninsular War he was constantly before the enemy . First , in Abrantes and skirmishes near it , while the French were in front of the lines of Lisbon ; secondly , at both the sieges of Badajoz in 1811 , at the cavalry affair of El Boden , and in the trenches before Ciudad Rodrigo ; and thirdly , at the siege of Badajoz in 1812 , when he led on the Portuguese column of the 4th division to the assault of the breach of the curtain , and was severely wounded . He was shortly after sent to England for the restoration of his health . Prior to the siege he was occupied in improving the navigation of the Upper Douro to facilitate the transfer of supplies for the operations in Badajoz . On rejoining the army as a captain in 1813 he was employed in the examination of the fords of the Nive , held by the enemy 's posts prior to the successful passage of that river . During the following campaign he was attached to the 2nd division , and was present at the battle of St. Pierre , near Bayonne , at the attack on the heights of Garres St. - Palais at Tarbes , and at the battles of Orthez and Toulouse . Soon after his return to England he was sent , in 1815 , with General Keane , on the expedition against New Orleans , landed with the advance , and was present in the attack of the Americans , also at the assault made on the enemy 's lines and at the siege of Fort Bowyer . He was next appointed commanding royal engineer at St. Helena , where he went with Sir Hudson Lowe , and held the command until after the death of Napoleon . He held various commands at home , at Bermuda , and in the Mediterranean , until he was compelled in May 1855 to retire as a major - general on account of bad health brought on by the wounds he received in the Peninsula . He was awarded the war medal and four clasps . He died at Brighton on 27 March 1872 . Setipinna Setipinna , the Hairfin anchovies , is a genus of anchovies . These fish derive their name from the long , filamentous extension of the pectoral fins that is found in most species . It currently contains eight recognized species . Christian Kanyengele Christian Kanyengele ( born 15 November 1976 ) is a former a Congolese football player . Born in Kisangani , Zaire , Kanyengele spent his youth in the capital Kinshasa and played football for a local amateur side . His club participated in a friendly tournament in Vicenza , Italy , and shortly after he returned to Italy to look for a club at age 18 . After working odd jobs for six months , he was eventually signed by Serie D club A.S. Terracina . Kanyengele spent three seasons with Terracina , but due to restrictions on clubs signing foreign players in Serie C , he had a difficult time finding a new club . In 1999 , Kanyengele joined Serie B side Calcio Savoia , playing two seasons with the club . He moved on to Calcio Catania in Serie C1 , eventually appearing for the club in Serie B and going on loan to S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio twice . Kanyengele made several appearances for the senior Congo DR national football team , including appearing in the 2000 African Nations Cup qualifying rounds . He scored two goals in a home Nations Cup qualifier against Kenya in January 1999 . 1913 Clemson Tigers football team The 1913 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season . Under second - year head coach Bob Williams , the team posted a 4 – 4 record . A . P. Gandy was the captain . Mandolin Wind " Mandolin Wind " is a song written by Rod Stewart . It was first released on Stewart 's 1971 album " Every Picture Tells a Story " and later as the b-side of a single from that album , his cover of " ( I Know ) I 'm Losing You . " In 1972 , it was covered by The Everly Brothers on their album " Stories We Could Tell " , and in 1977 it was covered by Earl Scruggs on his album " Strike Anywhere " . The song has also appeared on numerous Rod Stewart compilation and live albums , including " Sing It Again Rod " , " " and " Unplugged ... and Seated " . It has also appeared on Everly Brothers and Earl Scruggs compilation albums . " Mandolin Wind " has been heavily praised by music critics . In his review of " Every Picture Tells a Story " in " Rolling Stone " , John Mendelsohn refers to the song as being " nearly as good " as the # 1 single off the album , " Maggie May . " " Rock : The Rough Guide " went further , calling the song the highlight of the album . Stewart Mason of Allmusic called the song " every bit ... equal " to " Maggie May , " and Allmusic 's Stephen Thomas Erlewine called the song " unbearably poignant . " In its review of " Every Picture Tells a Story " , " Billboard " called " Mandolin Wind " an " excellent Stewart composition , " and in its review of " Stories We Could Tell " the magazine noted that the song offered " great single potential . " Rod Stewart biographers Tim Ewbank & Stafford Hildred refer to the song as " a stunning ballad . " The song combines elements of rock music and folk music . It uses mostly acoustic instruments , with a particularly prominent mandolin part . Stewart has stated that he " always thought the mandolin was such a romantic - sounding instrument . " Stewart has stated that his " goal in life is to play ' Mandolin Wind ' and make it sound like the record . " The identity of the mandolin player on " Mandolin Wind " is unclear . The liner notes state that " the mandolin was played by the mandolin player in Lindisfarne " but that Rod Stewart had forgotten his name . In 2003 , Ray Jackson claimed to be the mandolin player on the album , at least for the song " Maggie May . " Jackson is the mandolin player from English folk - rock band Lindisfarne . Mason attributes the mandolin playing to Martin Quittenton . The liner notes to " Every Picture Tells a Story " list Quittenton only as the acoustic guitar player . In his 2015 book , " Elton John , From Tin Pan Alley to the Yellow Brick Road , " which chronicles the star 's rise to fame from the start of his solo career in the late sixties to the end of the seventies , author Keith Hayward indicates the mandolin player might have been Davey Johnstone in one of his earlier session appearances prior to joining Elton John 's band as his guitarist.https://www.wymeruk.co.uk/webshop/books/pop/elton-john-from-tin-pan-alley-to-the-yellow-brick-road-keith-hayward/ Treaty of Madras The Treaty of Madras was a peace agreement signed on 4 April 1769 between Mysore and the British ( Lord Verelst ) East India Company which brought an end to the First Anglo - Mysore War . Fighting had broken out in 1767 and the forces of Hyder Ali had come close to capturing Madras at one point . The Treaty contained a clause requiring the British to assist Hyder Ali if he was attacked by his neighbours . Hyder felt this agreement was broken when he did n't receive any help when Mysore went to war with the Marathas in 1771 . Bad faith arising from the broken clause may have been a reason behind the outbreak of the Second Anglo - Mysore War a decade later . TERMS :- 1 . Tipu sultan 's capital Trichonopally and Arcot was treated as secular and neutral places . Charles Reeves ( businessman ) Charles Stephen Reeves ( 29 May 1836 – 29 November 1912 ) was a prominent New Zealand businessman and former Mayor of Dunedin . Born in Enniscorthy , County Wexford , Ireland in 1836 , Reeves was educated at the Barrow and Tarvin schools in Cheshire . Having spent some time in the Liverpool office his father 's shipping business , Reeves emigrated to Victoria , Australia , in approximately 1855 and worked as an accountant and commission agent in Ballarat and Geelong . Reeves later emigrated to Dunedin , New Zealand aboard the " Nelson " in June 1862 and settled at his property Woodville in the North East Valley . Once in Dunedin , Reeves established an accountant and commissions agent in Vogel Street which later became known as Reeves & Co . His businesses included stock broking and a cordial manufacturing plant in Maclaggan Street that was later sold to Lane & Co . His son Harman Jeffares Reeves joined him in the business . Harman Reeves was prominent in his own right as chairman of the New Zealand Stock Exchange on two occasions , and was responsible for underwriting a number of early provincial government loans . He was also a long time United States consul . Charles Reeves was a founding director of the Colonial Bank of New Zealand and National Insurance and held interests in gold mining and shipping . In 1873 he was elected to the Dunedin City Council for Leith ward , which he represented until May 1876 . He was Mayor of Dunedin in 1876 – 1877 . During the term of his mayoralty , which followed closely on the abolition of the provinces , Reeves was called on to discharge many of the duties that had previously devolved upon the Superintendent . Reeves stood in the 1878 and s in the City of Dunedin electorate and came second on both occasions . Reeves joined the Dunedin Artillery in 1863 ; he was captain of the North Dunedin Rifles for nine years . In 1885 he became Major in command of the first battalion of Otago Volunteers , retiring in January , 1890 , as lieutenant - colonel . He was a Freemason , and a member of the Order of Oddfellows . Reeves married Mary Charlotte Clendinning in Melbourne and they had five children . He died in Dunedin aged 76 years , leaving four children . He was a younger brother of New Zealand politician Richard Reeves . Navajodactylus Navajodactylus ( meaning " Navajo finger " ) is an extinct genus of pterosaur from Late Cretaceous ( late Campanian stage ) deposits in San Juan Basin , New Mexico . The holotype specimen was discovered and collected by oceanographer Arjan C . Boeré from the Kirtland Formation in 2002 . " Navajodactylus " was first named by Robert M. Sullivan and Denver W. Fowler in 2011 and the type species is " Navajodactylus boerei " . The generic name honors the Navajo Nation , combining their name with a Greek δάκτυλος , " daktylos " , " finger " . The specific name honors Arjan C. Boeré . " Navajodactylus " is based on the holotype SMP VP - 1445 , from the Hunter Wash Member of the Kirtland Formation , San Juan Basin , dating to the upper Campanian , about 75 million years old . It consists of three pieces of the first phalanx of the wing finger . The paratype is SMP VP - 1853 , an ulna fragment . Two first phalanges , TMP 72.1.1 and TMP 82.19.295 , both from the Dinosaur Park Formation of the Dinosaur Provincial Park , Alberta , were referred to this taxon , but Hone et al. ( 2019 ) recognized these as referable to their new azhdarchid " Cryodrakon " . Hone , D. ; Habib , M. ; Therrien , F. , 2019 . " Cryodrakon boreas " , gen . et sp. nov. , a Late Cretaceous Canadian azhdarchid pterosaur . " Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology " doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1649681 . " Navajodactylus " was a medium - sized pterosaur , with an estimated wingspan of 3.5 meters ( 11.5 ft ) . Its autapomorphies largely exist in the unique form of the process on the first wing phalanx for the extensor tendon . " Navajodactylus " was tentatively assigned to the Azhdarchidae , because of its geological age as it does not show any synapomorphies of the group . Indeed , it may not actually be an azhdarchid , as it lacks pneumacy in its forelimb elements , as opposed to the extensive pneumacy seen in azhdarchids.Wilton , Mark P. ( 2013 ) . Pterosaurs : Natural History , Evolution , Anatomy . Princeton University Press . . Central District ( Khaf County ) The Central District of Khvaf County ( ) is a district ( bakhsh ) in Khaf County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 40,652 , in 9,114 families . The District has two cities : Khaf and Nashtifan . The District has two rural districts ( " dehestan " ) : Miyan Khaf Rural District and Nashtifan Rural District . Nuestra Señora de la Asunción , Bujalance Nuestra Señora de la Asunción ( also known as " Catedral de la Campina " , Spanish for " Cathedral of the Countryside " ) is a Roman Catholic church in Bujalance , Andalusia , southern Spain . It originates from the church of Santa Maria , which was built above the medieval mosque , near the town 's Alcazaba , after the area had been conquered by Ferdinand III of Castile . The edifice is in Gothic - Renaissance style , with ogival arcades and pillars attributed to Hernán Ruiz the Elder , Hernán Ruiz the Younger ( 1556 ) and Hernán Ruiz III . The Gothic cross - vault ceiling is the oldest part of the church . The Renaissance high altar ( 16th century ) is attributed to Guillermo de Orta and Andrés de Castillejo , with paintings by Leonardo Enríquez de Navarra . Next to the altar is a small hexagonal chapel in Baroque style , from the early 18th century . Other artworks include the Roccoco case by the Cordoban goldsmith Damián de Castro , a large canvas of the " Battle of Lepanto and a side Baroque portal in pink marble . The tilting tower , begun in 1611 and finished in 1788 , has a height of 55 meters . Ralph Basset ( died 1282 ) Ralph Basset ( died 1282 ? ) , was an English baronial leader . Basset was lord of Sapcote , Leicestershire . By the Provisions of Oxford he was appointed constable of Northampton , and he was one of the sureties ex parte baronum for the observance of the Mise of Amiens ( December 1263 ) . He was again entrusted by the barons with Northampton , and was appointed , after Lewes , " custos pacis " ( keeper of the peace ) for Leicestershire in June 1264 . As ‘ Radulfus Basset de Sapercote ’ he was summoned to Simon de Montfort 's parliament on 24 December 1264 and fought at Evesham in 1265 in the ranks of the barons . Ernst Barre Private Brewery The Ernst Barre Private Brewery () is a brewery in the East Westphalian town of Lübbecke in the north - western German district of Minden - Lübbecke . It was founded by Ernst Johann Barre in 1842 . " Hopfen , Malz und Wasser " , Bierbraukunst in Ostwestfalen - Lippe , Westfalenverlag , Bielefeld 1994 , Kai von Schoenebeck : " Das erste Pilsbier der Region " , Along with its immediate competitor , the Herforder Brauerei , it is one of the largest breweries in East Westphalia ( based on beer production ) , and is thus of regional importance . The brewery is located at the southern end of the pass over the Wiehen Hills ( Bundesstrasse 239 ) between Lübbecke and Hüllhorst , at the base of the Reineberg hill , and has been in the same family for generations . The brewery not only supports numerous festivals in the region , but it has even founded a festival of its own , the Bierbrunnenfest ( Beer Fountain Festival ) , which has been celebrated in Lübbecke since 1954 . Incredibly , this involves serving thousands of litres of beer to the general populace - at no charge whatsoever . Barre Bräu is not just popular in the Lübbecker Land , but also further north on the North German Plain , and in the district of Herford , to the south of Lübbecke . Barre Bräu is also exported to Taiwan and China . Barre Bräu is brewed in accordance with the purity law ( " Reinheitsgebot " ) of 1516 , and the brewery is a founding member of the " Die Freien Brauer " ( Independent Brewers ) initiative , an association of medium - sized private breweries in Germany and Austria . According to its own sources , Barre Bräu produced of beer during 2010 , Den Erfolg in der Nische suchen " Privatbrauerei Ernst Barre fährt strikten Sparkurs " . In : Neue Westfälische , 27 May 2009 ( accessed on 7 July 2009 ) which is just over 2 % of the annual output of Germany 's largest brewery . However , Barre Bräu has a reputation for quality and operates very successfully in its niche market . Barre produces numerous types of beer and shandy : Barre Maibock is only available in spring ; all other types are sold year - round . The brewery runs its own museum , " Barre 's Brauwelt " ( Barre 's Brewing World ) . " Homepage des Brauerei- Museums " . Abgerufen am 8 . Juli 2009 The museum opened its doors in 2001 , and is the only one of it s kind in Ostwestfalen - Lippe . The impressive sandstone - and - brick building housing the museum was among the first to be built when the brewery was established , and it was used as a brewing and storage cellar until the mid-1980s . The exhibit shows a complete production facility , including numerous carefully restored brewing machines and tools used in beer making , and gives a good overview of the brewery 's history . Experienced guides provide visitors with interesting information about the art of beer brewing during the 19th and 20th centuries . The brewery 's products can subsequently be sampled in the adjacent restaurant . " Barre Bräu dein Herz erfreu! " ( loosely translated as " May Barre Bräu please your heart ! " ) ; " Mit Gebirgsquellwasser gebraut " ( brewed with mountain spring water ) ; " Aus Norddeutschland 's ältester Pilsbrauerei " ( from northern Germany 's oldest Pilsner brewery ) . Tamara Bernier Evans Tamara Bernier Evans ( born Tamara Michele Bernier ; June 6 , 1974 ) is a Canadian composer , actress , director , singer , writer and producer . She was raised in North Bay , Ontario , by actress Joanne Scott and physicist Raymond Bernier . Her sister , Trista Bernier Grant , is a professional athlete who won a bronze medal for pole - vaulting at The Commonwealth Games in 1998 . She obtained a BFA in acting at York University in Toronto , Ontario . Evans began her career by earning a coveted spot in The Stratford Shakespeare Festival 's Young Company where she spent four years playing such roles as Celia and Audrey in " As You Like It " , Sylvia in " The Two Gentlemen of Verona " , and Dunyasha in " The Cherry Orchard " . In Toronto , she worked with the Necessary Angel , http://www.necessaryangel.com/ Canadian Stage Company , Tarragon Theatre and Nightwood Theatrehttp://www.nightwoodtheatre.net/ companies developing and premiering new plays including " Seven Lears " by Howard Barker , " It 's All True " by Jason Sherman , " Outrageous ! " by Brad Fraser and " Anything That Moves " by Ann - Marie MacDonald . In Ottawa , she performed at The National Arts Centre in the world premiere of Allen Cole 's jazz opera " The Wrong Son " . In 2000 she won the role of Tanya in the Toronto stage production of " Mamma Mia ! " . After performing the role for two years at The Royal Alexandra Theatre , she was asked to join the Broadway company at the Winter Garden Theatre in New York City . She also performed the same role at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas . She played the role of Rose Narracott in Mirvish 's 2012 Toronto Production of " War Horse " . Her television credits include " Republic of Doyle " ( CBC ) , " Flashpoint " ( CTV ) , " The Border " ( CBC ) , " " ( Warner Bros ) as well as many recurring voice roles on animated series including Mystique on " Wolverine and the X - Men " , Helen Spitz on " Braceface " and Lady Illusion on " Ace Lightning " . She has worked on the feature films " The Break - Up " , " The Invasion " , " Catch and Release " and " St. Roz " , among others . Tamara is a co-founder and co-owner of Awen Entertainment , a TV and film production company she started with Gregory Sheppard , set up to nurture Canadian television writers and their projects in order to attract international co-production . As a playwright , her musical " Beholden " was produced at Theatre Calgary 's Fuse series in 2009 . Evans became the Assistant Artistic Director at Tarragon Theatre in Toronto in August 2015 . She directed ' Midsummer , a play with songs ' , at Tarragon in April , 2017 . Evans produced her first album of original music entitled " Brand New Remedy " in 2000 . In 2003 , Tamara married composer and pianist Richard Evans in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . On October 27 , 2005 , Tamara gave birth to a daughter , Meredith Raine Evans . Their son , Owain Macaulay Evans , was born on January 7 , 2011 . Antonov A - 15 The Antonov A - 15 is a Soviet mid-wing , V - tailed single - seat , FAI Open Class glider that was designed by Oleg Antonov and produced by Antonov. The A - 15 was a follow - on design , based on the bureau 's experience gained with the A - 11 and A - 13 gliders . This new open class design quickly proved its worth as a record - setter . The aircraft is made from aluminium . Unusually for a Cold War Soviet aircraft , its span wing employs an American NACA 64 - 618 airfoil at the wing root , transitioning to an NACA 64 - 616 section at the wingtip . The A - 15 carries of water ballast . The landing gear is a retractable monowheel . A total of 350 A - 15s were built . The A - 15 was used to set many world records , including a world goal distance record of , flown in June 1960 . In August 2011 , there was one A - 15 registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the United States . Henry Edgeworth Henry Edgeworth may refer to : Frederick W. Clark Frederick William Clark ( August 12 , 1857 — February 2 , 1916 ) was an American engineer , builder , and president of Clark Construction Company , which was responsible for many iconic buildings in Chicago from 1902 until 1909 . Among the buildings that had the Clark imprint are the Charleston Navy Yard , the Art Institute of Chicago , the old Chicago and Northwestern Railroad Station , and the Schlesinger & Mayer Department Store ( later known as the Carson Pirie Scott Building ) . Born in Chicago , Clark studied engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Clark joined his father ’s construction company , Jonathon Clark Construction . Clark became president of the company , now Clark Construction Company , in 1902 when Jonathon Clark died . Clark Construction disbanded in 1909 after finishing all contractual obligations . During his retirement , Clark was active in community groups such as the Union League Club and the Kenwood Country Club . His legacy as a successful builder continues in Chicago today , as he oversaw the construction of the Art Institute of Chicago , the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad Station and the Carson Pirie Scott Building . F . W. Clark died in Chicago at the age of 58 . Tentax badasi Tentax badasi is a moth of the family Micronoctuidae . It is found in Brunei . The wingspan is about 9.5 mm . The head , labial palps , patagia , thorax , tegulae and forewings ( including fringes ) are beige . The basal costal patch and upper quadrangular medial area of the forewing are beige , suffused with dark - brown scales . There is an inner black dot in the patch . The abdomen is beige . The crosslines are light brown , including the subterminal area and terminal line . The hindwings are light grey . The underside of the forewings is light brown and the underside of the hindwings is grey with a discal spot . The only known specimen was collected in secondary vegetation in an " Agathis " swamp forest . Yu Yu Hakusho : Sai - Kyou Best Selection Album The album includes hit songs that were featured in the " YuYu Hakusho " series like " Hohoemi no Bakudan " ( JP # 45 ) and " Unbalance na Kiss wo Shite " ( JP # 28 ) and pop ballad " Taiyou ga Mata Kagayaku Toki " ( JP # 9 ) . The album features opening and ending theme songs to " YuYu Hakusho " series , namely " Sayonara Bye Bye " , " Hohoemi no Bakudan " , " Daydream Generation " and " Unbalanced kisses " . " Yu Yu Hakusho " OST discography Numerous tracks are sung by voice actors who originally portrayed the " YuYu Hakusho " characters including Kurama ( Megumi Ogata ) , Yusuke ( Nozomu Sasaki ) , Kuwabara ( Shigeru Chiba ) and Hiei ( Nobuyuki Hiyama ) . Tommy Harland Thomas Harland ( born 15 January 1942 ) is a former English cricketer . Harland was a left - handed batsman who fielded as a wicket - keeper . He was born in Hetton - le - Hole , County Durham . Harland made his debut for Durham against Staffordshire in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship . He played Minor counties cricket for Durham from 1974 to 1979 , making 30 Minor Counties Championship appearances . He made his List A debut against Hertfordshire in the 1974 Gillette Cup . He made 3 further List A appearances , the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup . In his 4 List A matches , he scored 26 runs at an average of 8.66 , with a high score of 16 . Behind the stumps he took 5 catches . 1988/89 South Australian Individual Speedway Championship The 1988/89 South Australian Individual Speedway Championship was the 1988/ 89 version of the South Australian Individual Speedway Championship organised by the Speedway Riders Association of South Australia and sanctioned by Motorcycling Australia . The final took place on 23 December 1988 at the North Arm Speedway in Adelaide . The title was won by defending champion Craig Hodgson who finished unbeaten on the night . Four times SA Champion Mark Fiora finished in second , beaten only by Hodgson in heat 19 while Shane Parker defeated Ashley Norton in a run - off for 3rd and 4th place after both had finished on 11 points . Scytalichthys miurus Scytalichthys miurus , the short - tailed viper - eel , is a species of eel in the family Ophichthidae . It is the only member of its genus . It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean around Mexico and the Galapagos Islands . Kameshkovsky District Kameshkovsky District ( ) is an administrativeLaw # 130 - OZ and municipalLaw # 51 - OZ district ( raion ) , one of the sixteen in Vladimir Oblast , Russia . It is located in the north of the oblast . The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Kameshkovo . Population : 37,961 ( 2002 Census ) ; The population of Kameshkovo accounts for 43.0 % of the district 's total population . Frank Graham ( writer ) Frank Graham Sr. ( November 12 , 1893 – March 9 , 1965 ) was an American sportswriter and biographer . He covered sports in New York for the " New York Sun " from 1915 to 1943 and for the " New York Journal - American " from 1945 to 1965 . He was also a successful author , writing biographies of politician Al Smith and athletes Lou Gehrig and John McGraw , as well as histories of the New York Yankees , New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers . Graham 's writing style was notable for his use of lengthy passages of " unrelieved dialogue " in developing portraits of the persons about whom he wrote . Graham was posthumously inducted into the " writers wing " of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1972 . He was also posthumously honored in 1997 by the Boxing Writers Association of America with it s highest honor , the A.J. Liebling Award . Graham was born in 1893 in the East Harlem section of New York City . His mother died during child birth , and he was raised by his grandmother and sister . He contracted spinal meningitis as a boy and lost vision in one eye . He completed only one semester of high school at New York 's High School of Commerce . From 1909 to 1915 , he worked as an office boy for the New York Telephone Company and developed an interest in boxing . He participated in several amateur boxing matches and wrote articles on boxing for " Boxing " magazine and the " New York World " . In 1915 , Graham was hired by the " New York Sun " . He covered the New York Giants ' spring training in 1916 . While working at the " Sun " , he became associated with Damon Runyon and Grantland Rice . He remained with the " Sun " for nearly 30 years . From 1934 to 1943 , he wrote a column in the " Sun " called " Setting the Pace . " In 1943 , Graham was hired as the sports editor at " Look " magazine , a position he held for one year . During the 1940s , Graham also published several books , including biographies of Lou Gehrig ( " Lou Gehrig , A Quiet Hero , " 1942 ) , John McGraw ( " McGraw of the Giants : An Informal Biography , " 1944 ) and former New York Governor and U.S. Presidential candidate Al Smith ( " Al Smith , American : An Informal Biography , " 1945 ) . He also wrote critically acclaimed team histories of the New York Yankees , New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers that remained in print more than 50 years later . In 1959 , Graham published his last book , " Third Man in the Ring , " the story of boxing referee Ruby Goldstein as told by Goldstein to Graham . In 1945 , Graham was hired by the " New York Journal - American " . He wrote a column for the " Journal - American " known as " Graham 's Corner " until 1964 . Condensed versions of his columns from the " Journal - American " were regularly featured in " Baseball Digest " and have fallen into public domain . Links to a number of his better - known columns are set forth below in the " Selected articles written by Graham . " During his career as a sportswriter , Graham was known for his use of conversational dialogue as a device to develop a word portrait of athletes . His use of " unrelieved dialogue " as a writing device was said to be patterned on the work of Ernest Hemingway.Frank Graham , Jr. , A Farewell To Heroes , pp. 72– 73 . In a foreword to a later edition of Graham 's history of the Yankees , Leonard Koppett wrote , " He did n't take a lot of notes . He just absorbed what was being said – and what it meant in the right context – and reproduced it in graceful prose and natural speech . It is this style of narration through dialogue that makes his books come so alive . " Leonard Koppett 's foreword to the 2002 printing of " The New York Yankees : An Informal History , " published by Southern Illinois University Press . It was through Graham 's use of conversational dialogue that one of baseball 's legendary quotes was recorded . Graham reported on a conversation with Leo Durocher during which New York Giants manager Mel Ott and his players walked out of the opposing dugout . Durocher pointed to them and told Graham , " Take a look at them . All nice guys . They 'll finish last . " Nice guys . Finish last " . " It was another Durocher conversation recorded by Graham that led to the nickname " Gashouse Gang " for the 1934 St. Louis Cardinals . Graham reported on a conversation between Durocher and Dizzy Dean . When asked if the Cardinals would win the pennant if they played in the American League , Durocher said , " They would n't let us in the other league . They would say we are a lot of gashouse ballplayers . " Graham also developed a reputation for kindness and tolerance . His friend , Bob Reilly , described Graham as being " psychopathically polite . " Colleague Jimmy Cannon wrote : " A gentle man who seemed to walk on the tips of his toes as if he intended to pass through the world without disturbing anyone . ... The copy was pure and so was he . He typed it quickly on the toy machine with the dainty tapping of polite fingers . He frisked the characters of even the rogues for their good traits and cherished them for that . He was an original , this embarrassed poet , who changed sports writing , and brought to it the dignity of folk literature . " ( quoting from Cannon 's tribute ) Sportswriter Arthur Daley wrote that , at a dinner in the 1940s honoring Graham , Grantland Rice had asked the speakers to blast Graham with " words of scathing condemnation . " Giants ' manager Mel Ott reportedly " stuttered " and " stammered " trying to find words of denunciation for Graham and finally said : " Dammit , Granny . I just ca n't , I got t a tell the truth . Frank Graham is the nicest , kindest , gentlest , finest , sweetest and most wonderful person I ever met in my life . " Despite his personal reputation as a gentleman , Graham was attracted to the shadowy underworld surrounding sport . In the " Dictionary of Literary Biography , " Edward J. Tassinari wrote : " [ M ] any of Graham 's pieces reflect the New York ambience of the 1920s and the influences of Runyon and Hemingway in terms of characterization , atmosphere , and dialogue . Graham loved the offbeat , shadowy figures and rogues that dwelt on the fringes of his favorite sports – the gamblers , bookies , struggling horse trainers , and injury - riddled jockeys , and fight managers and promoters hustling for a buck or demonstrating the resiliency to continue in search of that elusive big payday . " Quote : " The power of the team blinded onlookers to the skill and smoothness of its fielding . Enemy teams cracked and broke wide open before their assaults . " — Frank Graham on the 1927 Yankees . " The Love of Baseball " , Publications International , Ltd . Graham developed cancer in 1960 . When Graham appeared at the Waldorf - Astoria Hotel in 1961 to accept a lifetime achievement award from the New York chapter of the Baseball Writers ' Association of America , a UPI reporter covering the event wrote : " [ T ] he crowd rose to its feet in acknowledgement of one of the top writers in the country . And there were n't many dry eyes among them . " Graham 's last column in the " Journal - American " was published in December 1964 . In January 1965 , Graham fell at his home in New Rochelle , New York , fracturing his skull . He died several days later at Nathan B. Etten Hospital in The Bronx . Graham was married to Gertrude Lillian Whipp in 1923 . They had four children . In 1981 , Graham 's son , Frank Graham Jr. , wrote a dual biography of himself and his father titled " A Farewell To Heroes . " Graham was the recipient of numerous honors and awards for his writing . These include the following : Zaraysky District Zaraysky District ( ) is an administrativeLaw # 11/2013 - OZ and municipalLaw #63/2005 - OZ district ( raion ) , one of the thirty - six in Moscow Oblast , Russia . It is located in the southeast of the oblast . The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Zaraysk . Population : 41,912 ( 2010 Census ) ; The population of Zaraysk accounts for 58.8 % of the district 's total population . Chastoozersky District Chastoozersky District ( ) is an administrativeLaw # 316 and municipalLaw # 419 district ( raion ) , one of the twenty - four in Kurgan Oblast , Russia . It is located in the east of the oblast . The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality ( a " selo " ) of Chastoozerye . Population : 7,762 ( 2002 Census ) ; The population of Chastoozerye accounts for 46.4 % of the district 's total population . UK Asset Resolution UK Asset Resolution ( UKAR ) is a British financial services holding company with headquarters in the West Yorkshire village of Crossflatts ( near Bradford & Bingley 's former headquarters in Bingley ) . It was established in October 2010 as a bad bank to hold the two run - off elements , Bradford & Bingley ( including the Mortgage Express brand ) and NRAM plc ( previously known as Northern Rock Asset Management ) , of the two nationalised banks in the wake of the financial crisis of 2007 and 2008 . UKAR manages an asset book in run - off , with the combined entity having a total mortgage book of £ 21.1 bn ( as at 30 September 2017 ) , down by £ 94.7 bn since its establishment in 2010 . On 22 June 2012 Virgin Money , owners of the Northern Rock bank , acquired the remainder of the NRAM Gosforth site , and the following month UKAR sold £ 465 million of mortgages from the NRAM portfolio to Virgin . UKAR left their Gosforth , Newcastle upon Tyne ( Northern Rock / Regent Centre ) offices in 2013 , and moved those remaining staff to Doxford and Bingley . In 2011 UKAR repaid £ 2.15 billion to taxpayers and in 2012 paid a further £ 4 billion . In August 2013 , the bank said it has now returned £ 6.6 billion to the government . It owed £ 48.7 billion when it was created in October 2010 . In 2014 £ 2.7 billion of the mortgage book was agreed to be sold to Commercial First , a consortium led by JP Morgan . In 2015 UKFI announced that it would seek expressions of interest for the divestment of mortgage servicing capabilities of the NRAM business as well as the Granite securitisation vehicle . UKFI appointed Moelis & Company as advisers for the divestments . On 13 November 2015 , UKAR confirmed the sale of NRAM 's Granite mortgage portfolio to Cerberus Capital Management for £ 13 billion . On 31 March 2017 it was announced by HM Treasury that the sale of buy - to - let mortgages from the Bradford & Bingley loan book to Prudential plc and funds managed by The Blackstone Group had been agreed for £ 11.8 billion . Khushal Khan Mena Khushal Khan ( ) is located in the western suburbs of Kabul , Afghanistan , adjacent to Kabul University.http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4b6fe1140.pdf It is an old area that is mostly populated by ethnic Pashtuns.https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Kabul-Police-Districts.pdf The neighborhood is named after a renowned poet , Khushal Khan Khattak . Halema Boland Halema or Halimeh Boland (; born 10 December 1980 ) is a Kuwaiti TV presenter in the Arab World , television host and former fashion model She was awarded " Miss Arab Journalist " in 2007. حليمة بولند ملكة جمال الإعلاميات العربيات دخل في 26 سبتمبر 2010 Halema was born in Kuwait . Her father is a merchant and her mother is a teacher . She received a bachelor 's degree from the media department ( Radio and TV ) of the University of Kuwait . Boland was chosen to host a popular TV program called " Rin Ya Jaras " ( " Ring the Bell " ) and immediately caught the attention of Future Television and The Middle East Broadcasting Center ( MBC network ) . Boland also received offers from Saudi Prince Al - Waleed bin Talal , who owns the Rotana Group network . She said " His Royal Highness flew my husband and me to Riyadh and offered me a deal to work exclusively as a presenter for Rotana " . In 2007 Fawazeer Halema became the first woman from the Arab states of the Arabic gulf region to host a show with Alrai TV in Kuwait City , later broadcast on 12 channels . In 2009 during the month of Ramadan , Halema , in conjunction with station MBC , starred in the " Series Halema " . It was a quiz program and garnered a large viewership . It was described as controversial , which was written about extensively in the press . Boland joined the " funoon - tv " channel in 2011 . She is married to her colleague at the university , Abdul - Salam Al - Khubaizi . She has two daughters Mariyam ( born 2012 ) and Camellia . Center for Automotive Research The Center for Automotive Research ( CAR ) is a nonprofit research organization based in Ann Arbor , Michigan that conducts research , forecasts trends , develops new methodologies , and advises on public policy . Before its current status as an independent nonprofit research organization , CAR was part of the University of Michigan , under the name " Office for the Study of Automotive Transportation " which was a unit of the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute . In 2003 , the Center for Automotive Research ( CAR ) was established as an independent non-profit research organization . CAR creates economic and systems modeling research , develops new manufacturing methodologies , forecasts industry futures , advises on public policy , and conducts industry conferences and forums . As an example of its economic research , CAR chairman emeritus David Cole has in relation to the Tesla Michigan dealership dispute said : " The value of Tesla is all based on hype and not substance " . CAR research is divided into three distinct research groups : Industry , Labor & Economics ( ILE ) , Manufacturing , Engineering & Technology ( MET ) , and Transportation Systems Analysis ( TSA ) . The Industry , Labor , & Economics Group researches the intersection of the automotive industry , technology , economy , society , and public policy , and is home to CAR ’s Automotive Communities Partnership . ILE research encompasses a wide spectrum of automotive analysis — from employment , talent , skills , and labor issues — to automotive trade , global competitiveness , and development in North America and in emerging economies — to quantifying the industry ’s economic contribution and industry trends . The Group ’s research areas include automotive business , markets , economic contributions , investments , plants , products , people , and communities . The Manufacturing , Engineering & Technology Group focuses on evolving technologies and manufacturing engineering systems , primarily in the automotive industry . Technology and product planning are combined with manufacturing to provide a comprehensive and strategic perspective . A significant effort continues to support improving the performance of vehicle development through research in manufacturing systems , tooling , and new technologies of car and light - truck bodies . Research is directed at reducing new vehicle development costs and lead time while improving product quality . Recent efforts have been aimed at technology assessment to support improved fuel economy through advanced powertrains and vehicle mass reduction . This group oversees several industry - led coalitions involving the automotive , utility , tooling , and materials industries . The Transportation Systems Analysis group is concerned with the broad context within which motor vehicles are operated . Much of this effort focuses on the planning and operation of transportation infrastructure , as well as on interactions between infrastructure , vehicles , and vehicle operators . Increasingly , this research includes communications technology as a key component of these interactions . In this area , the TSA group is heavily involved in connected vehicle and intelligent transportation systems work . Ultimately , the goals of these efforts are to help both the automotive and transportation industries deploy technologies that enhance safety , improve mobility , contribute to economic vitality , and reduce the environmental consequences of transportation . The CAR Breakfast Briefings are an educational series , smaller than the flagship Management Briefing Seminars , with the same intent of educating industry participants , media and the general public , on a wide variety of emerging industry topics . Isabi language Isabi ( Maruhia ) is a minor Papuan language spoken in Madang Province , Papua New Guinea . Lucas Tagliapietra Lucas de Lima Tagliapietra , known simply as Lucas ( born 5 November 1990 ) , is a Brazilian professional football player who plays for Boavista as a defender . Born in Alegrete , Rio Grande do Sul , Lucas began his career in the state with Santa Cruz in 2010 . He then played for TSW Pegasus FC , where he was twice Hong Kong league runner - up , and once a domestic cup finalist . After that he moved to Moldova 's FC Dacia Chișinău , and in 2013 transferred to another team in their league , FC Milsami . He left the club when they were in fifth position . Lucas signed for Scottish club Hamilton Academical on a one - year contract on 30 January 2015 . He made his debut in the Scottish Premiership on 22 February , replacing Martin Canning for the last seven minutes of a 4 – 0 defeat away to league leaders Celtic . On 16 May he scored his first goal for the club , heading in Ali Crawford 's corner to open an eventual 2 – 1 loss away to Ross County . After breaking into the first - team he extended his contract with the club in May 2015 , until the end of the 2015– 16 season . Lucas left " The Accies " in July 2016 , and signed a contract with Boavista F.C. as a free agent . He scored his first goal for the club in the first day of the season , in a 2 - 0 home win against F. C. Arouca . Lucas also has an Italian passport , allowing him to play in the United Kingdom without a work permit . The Open Ecology Journal The Open Ecology Journal is an open - access peer- reviewed scientific journal covering ecology . It publishes original research articles and reviews . The journal is indexed in : Yoshinori Ono ( game producer ) 1981 – 82 Bulgarian Hockey League season The 1981 – 82 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 30th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League , the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria . Six teams participated in the league , and Levski -Spartak Sofia won the championship . Frenuloplasty of prepuce of penis A frenuloplasty of prepuce of penis ( also known as a release of frenulum ) is a frenuloplasty of the frenulum of prepuce of penis . An abnormally short or sensitive frenulum of the penis can make some types of sexual activity uncomfortable or even painful . This may be a complication of circumcision or a naturally occurring event . When it is a naturally occurring event , a short frenulum can restrict normal retraction of the foreskin during erection ( a condition known as frenulum breve ) . The goal of treatment is to allow normal retraction of the foreskin . Circumcision may relieve this condition but is not indicated solely for treating frenulum breve . However , circumcision can also lead to an abnormally sensitive frenulum . The procedure usually involves the removal of the frenulum or the creation of an incision in the frenulum that is then stretched to lengthen it and stitched closed . The incision can be z - shaped , y-shaped or a single horizontal cut . Once healed , the procedure effectively elongates the frenulum , allowing normal function . Under normal circumstances the incision heals completely in around six to eight weeks , after which time normal sexual activity can resume . Other methods of treatment include horizontal stitches in the frenulum which over the course of a week cut through the tight skin , elongating it . This is generally more painful than the standard procedure , but heals faster . Another reason for the treatment is to correct a rare complication of a frenulum breve which presents as scars on the frenulum , these scars cause pain and make normal sex very difficult and are caused by the rubbing of the frenulum whilst engaging in sexual activity . These scars only affect those with frenulum breve . The Frenuloplasty can be conducted under both general or local anesthesia . A frenuloplasty is a high risk surgery , with around 15 – 20 % of men requiring a circumcision afterwards . A deep cut is made during the frenuloplasty procedure in order to divide and lengthen the frenulum , the scarring from the surgery can make sexual intercourse incredibly painful and the scar can be prone to splitting . A circumcision can help to improve these symptoms but the scarring that is left from the frenuloplasty can continue to cause problems . Other risks include cutting through the urethra , reduced sensation , reduced sensitivity , reduced erection strength , pain , bleeding , and infection . Durduri District Durduri District is a district in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia . The Teahouse ( film ) The Teahouse is a 1974 Hong Kong crime drama directed by Kuei Chih - Hung . Written by On Szeto , the film is about an immigrant restaurant owner trying to protect his family from juvenile gangs . It was such a hit that the film was followed by a 1975 sequel , " Big Brother Cheng " , with kung fu star Kuan Tai Chen reprising the eponymous role . Castra of Basarabi- Murfatlar The castra of Basarabi was a defensive fort in the Roman province of Moesia . Neither the date of its erection or its abandonment have been determined . Its ruins are located in Murfatlar ( Romania ) . Dark World ( 2010 film ) Dark World ( , translit . Temny Mir ) is a 2010 Russian urban fantasy / horror film directed by Anton Megerdichev . The film was the first Russian 3D format movie . A group of students on a field trip to Lapland uncovers an ancient shield . One of the students gets possessed by some sort of spirit essence and when a supposed rescue team arrives an epic battle over an entity trapped in the shield begins . Optatiana ( castra ) Optatiana was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia . PC - Aero Elektra One The PC - Aero Elektra One is a single seat , electric powered composite aircraft.Bayerl , Robby ; Martin Berkemeier ; et al : " World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011 - 12 " , page 68 . WDLA UK , Lancaster UK , 2011 . ISSN 1368 - 485XTacke , Willi ; Marino Boric ; et al : " World Directory of Light Aviation 2015 - 16 " , page 72 . Flying Pages Europe SARL , 2015 . A mockup was constructed by ES - Technik and shown at the AERO Friedrichshafen show in 2010 . The Elektra One was built with support from Solar Hangar and Solar World . The business concept is to produce electricity for the aircraft from solar panel equipped hangars with excess energy fed back into the power grid . The Elektra One has a four - hour endurance with onboard lithium batteries and solar panels . A tricycle gear variant was displayed in 2014 . The company has planned two - seat and four - seat versions , to be called the Elektra Two and Four . The Elektra One was test flown in March 2011 , using 3 kW of power . In August 2011 , the Elektra One won the Lindbergh electric aircraft prize presented at the EAA AirVenture airshow in July 2011 . Glen Tullman Glen E. Tullman is an American entrepreneur and investor who has built , run , and scaled businesses across a range of industries . He is the founder and executive chairman of Livongo Health , a consumer digital health company and previously served as the CEO of Allscripts . Tullman was born on August 12 , 1959 , in Highland Park , Illinois and is the youngest of six children . He his family moved to the New York area when he was in fourth grade . Tullman received his undergraduate degree in 1981 in economics and psychology from Bucknell University . He also spent a year in Oxford , England studying social anthropology on a Rotary International fellowship through the Office of Management and Budget . One of Tullman 's first jobs after graduation was with Certified Collateral Corporation in Illinois where he worked for approximately 10 years . He also served as the CEO of Enterprise Systems , leading it through its initial public offering and eventual sale to McKesson Corporation . In 1997 , Tullman became the CEO of Allscripts , a large electronic health record and health information technology company . He was the CEO of the company for 15 years prior to leaving in 2012 . Tullman was CEO of the company when it went public . After leaving Allscripts , Tullman co-founded and became the managing partner at 7 Wire Ventures , a $ 100 million venture capital firm that is focused on investing in healthcare firms . Tullman has invested in and / or co-founded more than 20 businesses throughout his career , including SoCore Energy , a commercial solar panel installation company that was later purchased by Edison International . He also founded a classroom technology company called Modern Teacher . In 2014 , Tullman founded Livongo , a digital health company that provides connected devices and health platforms for people with chronic conditions like diabetes , and other medical conditions . The company went public in 2019 . Tullman hold various executive positions outside of Livongo . He serves on the board and is an investor in WiserTogether , a crowd sourced healthcare information company . He is Director Emeritus of JDRF , a board member of the American Diabetes Association , as well as a contributor to Forbes , through 2016 . He also serves as executive chairman of ArgoTea , the co-founder and Vice Chairman of Cooler Screens , and owns Ignite Glass Studios , a venue featuring glassblowing classes , exhibits , and event space in Chicago . UK Compilation Chart The UK Compilation Chart is a record chart based on sales of multi artist compilation albums in the United Kingdom . It is compiled weekly by the Official Charts Company ( OCC ) , and each week 's Top 40 is published online on the official websites of the OCC ( Top 100 ) , BBC Radio 1 and MTV , and in the magazines " Music Week " ( Top 20 ) and " UKChartsPlus " ( Top 50 ) . Though only accredited to compiling multi-artist compilation albums , the chart compiles all full - length various artist releases , regardless of whether they are compilations or studio albums where all the recordings are new ( such as " The Help Album " in 1995 or " Radio 1 Established 1967 " in 2007 ) . TV - advertised hits compilations had been established in the United Kingdom since K - Tel 's " 20 Dynamic Hits " in 1972 , but following the December 1983 release of the first album in the " Now That 's What I Call Music " series , compilation albums featuring various artists reached a new level of popularity in the UK during the mid to late 1980s . As a result of their dominance over the UK Albums Chart , releases from various artists were excluded from the main album chart from 14 January 1989 . Instead , they were compiled in the UK Compilation Chart . This meant albums such as " Now That 's What I Call Music ! 13 " and " The Hits Album 9 " , which had charted into the main Albums chart , had to be transferred into the compilations chart as they were still selling strong . Louise Patten Louise Alexandra Virginia Charlotte Patten , Baroness Patten ( born 2 February 1954 ) is a British businesswoman and author , who is the wife of the Conservative politician , John Patten and the granddaughter of the RMS " Titanic " Second Officer , Charles Lightoller.Louise Patten , " Evening Standard " , 2009 - 08 - 27 Patten went to St Paul 's Girls ' School and then to Oxford University . She married John Patten in 1978 and has one daughter , Mary - Claire Patten . Patten is one of the few women who has held a senior position in British business . She states that " business is still organised for the majority , who are men " and this lifestyle is a major issue for women in business . During her career she has tended to choose companies that are family - friendly and has had a " portfolio career " - multiple part - time jobs at several companies . In 2007 she earned over £ 250,000 from non-executive directorships . She started work at Citibank in 1977 . Four years later she moved to Wells Fargo Bank and then in 1985 became a partner in PA Consulting . In 1993 she left PA Consulting and became a non-executive director at the Hilton Group and at Harveys Furniture . She joined global strategy advisers Bain & Company Inc in 1993 where since 1997 she has been a Senior Adviser.Intu non-executive director biographies , " Intu Group " In 1998 she started as NED of Somerfield , a chain of small supermarkets . She rose to become chairman and stayed there until it was taken over by The Co- operative Group in March 2009 . In 2006 she started as a non-executive director of Marks & Spencer plc . As chairman of the Remuneration Committee , she was responsible for approving a bonus scheme which was criticised for making it easier for executive directors to change the associated growth targets.Louise Patten : at the eye of B&B storm , " This is Money " , 2008 - 06 - 15 She was later the chairman of Brixton plc , a FTSE 250 property business . In 2003 she was nicknamed " Queen of the Sheds " and described " the most powerful woman in property " due to this role.Business big shot : Louise Patten , head of M&S remuneration committee , " The Times " , 2008 - 06 - 06 She was a non-executive director of Bradford & Bingley when the company failed and was nationalised in 2008 . She has remained on the board and is now an NED of UK Asset Resolution , which combines the run - down mortgages of the former Northern Rock and Bradford & Bingley . She is the author of the novels " Bad Money " , a thriller based in the City of London , and " Good as Gold " , a historical novel about the " Titanic " disaster . In " Good as Gold " she said that the sinking had been caused by an error on the steering deck , due to confusion between competing systems of navigation orders.Family 's Titanic secret revealed , " BBC " , 2010 - 09 - 22 Nicola Emmanuelle Nicola Emmanuelle is an English jazz singer from London , England . Emmanuelle was invited by composer George Fenton and Richard Attenborough to sing the opening score " Crossroads – a Dawn Raid " to the successful British film " Cry Freedom " . This led to numerous musical and film collaborations in the late '80s , notably with the BBC , singing on " Death is Part of the Process " , then with Pete Townshend on his " " album and with Phil Fearon of Galaxy where she branched into pop music with " Touch . " Between 1990 and 1997 Emmanuelle stopped performing live , instead working behind the scenes ; and it was n’t until 1998 when George Fenton called her back to the live scene for a BBC live radio Christmas concert " Christmas at the Movies " with Attenborough and Alan Bennett . This sudden return led to her working with Gabrielle Yared on the movie soundtrack of " City of Angels , " and again with George Fenton for the " Mandela Benefit Concert " at the Royal Albert Hall followed the next year with her and Gabrielle Yared both debuting at The Proms . Emmanuelle also worked in 1999 with Mike Oldfield on his Millennium album " The Millennium Bell " , performing with him in Berlin for Germany ’s Millennium celebrations . While concentrating on movie soundtracks over the next six years , including " Pride ( 2004 ) , " " Duma ( 2005 ) , " " Racing Stripes " ( 2004 ) , " Tsotsi " ( 2005 ) and " The Constant Gardener " ( 2001 ) , Emmanuelle started writing again , culminating in her returning from 2007 to her first love of jazz . She has been working with her band ever since , performing at venues across the UK and Europe , writing and singing her own material as well as original arrangements of the classic American Songbook . In 2010 she released her first solo jazz album " Orry " as a collaboration of her own BuckOrrLinDill and Splashpoint records . Strojnik S - 2 The Strojnik S - 2 is an American high - wing , single - seat motor glider that was designed and built by Aleš Strojnik.Said , Bob : " 1983 Sailplane Directory , Soaring Magazine " , page 133 . Soaring Society of America , November 1983 . USPS 499 -920 Strojnik completed and flew his S - 2 design in 1980 . The S - 2 is of mixed construction . The span wings consist of fiberglass skins built around a carbon fiber and aluminium spars . The wings employ a Wortmann FX 67- 170/17 airfoil and have flaps for glidepath control . The wings are a constant chord design , with tapered wing tips . The fuselage is a pod-and - boom design , with the cockpit area made from wood , covered in fiberglass and the tail boom made from aluminium . The tail surfaces are of carbon fiber structure , covered in fiberglass . The powerplant is a Kohler Company engine of that drives a folding two - bladed propeller . The engine is mounted in pusher configuration behind the cockpit , with the tail boom running underneath the propeller . The landing gear consists of two small wheels mounted in tandem on the fuselage centerline . A two - seat version with the same external dimensions was reportedly under development in 1983 . Strojnik reported that 22 sets of plans had been sold by 1983 . Strojnik earned his silver badge flying the S - 2 . The prototype S - 2 is no longer on the Federal Aviation Administration registry , but at least eight were built and in July 2011 six remain on the US register , including three S - 2s and three S - 2 As . Kloster Kloster is the German and Scandinavian word for monastery . It may also refer to : Los Blázquez Offensive The Los Blázquez Offensive took place during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 . Robert H. Marsh Robert H. Marsh ( born August 15 , 1959 in Boston ) is an American politician who represented the 14th Norfolk District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1987 until he resigned in 1992 to work for United States Secretary of Transportation Andrew Card . After working for Card , Marsh served as Congressman Peter I . Blute 's chief aide and ran Mitt Romney 's 1994 Senate campaign . In 1997 he was appointed by Governor William Weld to the Massachusetts Port Authority board . Prior to being elected to the General Court , Marsh served as a legislative aide to State Representative Royall H. Switzler . BMW Guggenheim Lab The BMW Guggenheim Lab is a collaboration between the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and the BMW Group . It is an interdisciplinary mobile laboratory that visited three cities around the world between 2011 and 2013 . The lab is part urban think tank , part community center , and part gathering space , and explores issues of urban life through public programming and discourse.McHugh , Sharon . " BMW Guggenheim Lab to Launch in NYC " , " World Architecture News " , May 17 , 2011 , accessed January 23 , 2012 Three different structures were to house the lab over the life of the project , each of which would travel to three cities . The lab has an advisory committee of experts and is operated by a lab team . The Lab was expected to travel to nine cities over the course of six years . In 2013 , however , BMW ended its support of the project , and the project ended in 2014 , with an exhibition in New York.Vogel , Carol . " BMW Ends Support for Guggenheim Lab Project " , " The New York Times " , July 2 , 2013 The concept behind the lab was developed by David van der Leer , assistant curator , architecture and urban studies , and Maria Nicanor , assistant curator , architecture , Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum . The lab 's advisory committee is composed of internationally renowned experts in a range of fields and nominates members for each city 's lab team , an interdisciplinary group that will help create the programming for that location.Carol Vogel , " A Lab on a Mission " , " The New York Times " , May 6 , 2011 " Six - Year Collaboration to Examine Contemporary Urban Issues in Nine Cities Around the World – International Advisory Committee Selects New York BMW Guggenheim Lab Team – Design of First Mobile Laboratory " , Associated Press , May 6 , 2011 Three different structures were to house the lab over the life of the project , each of which could be moved and would travel to three cities . Only one structure was built . It was designed by the Tokyo - based architecture firm Atelier Bow - Wow . Seoul - based graphic designers Sulki & Min created the graphic identity for the project , including an interactive logo that changed over the course of the project . " BMW Guggenheim Lab to Launch in New York City on August 3 Before Traveling to Berlin and Asia " , Guggenheim Foundation , May 6 , 2011 , accessed January 23 , 2012 Vogel , Carol . " Urban Lab Heads East " , " The New York Times " , October 27 , 2011 , accessed January 23 , 2012 The lab 's three - city cycle was designed around the theme " Confronting Comfort " , which explores ways of making urban environments more responsive to people 's needs , striking a balance between individual and collective comfort , and promoting environmental and social responsibility . The program was designed to proactively engage residents from each city , and participants on the Internet and from around the world , in free programs and experiments , and it addressed ideas and issues of particular relevance to each city . " What Is the Lab ? " , The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation . Retrieved April 9 , 2012 The Advisory Committee members are : Daniel Barenboim , Elizabeth Diller , Nicholas Humphrey , Muchadeyi Masunda , Enrique Peñalosa , Juliet Schor , Rirkrit Tiravanija , and Wang Shi . The lab was open from August 3 to October 16 , 2011 , in New York City 's East Village and was attended by over 54,000 visitors from 60 countries . Members of the New York Lab Team were Omar Freilla , founder and coordinator of Green Worker Cooperatives , Bronx , New York ; Charles Montgomery , Canadian journalist and urban experimentalist ; Olatunbosun Obayomi , Nigerian microbiologist and inventor ; and architects and urbanists Elma van Boxel and Kristian Koreman , founders of Zones Urbaines Sensible , Rotterdam . The first Public Programs Manager in New York City was Rosanna Flouty.Boscawen , Rosanna . " Confronting Comfort at the BMW Guggenheim Lab " , " The New York Observer " , August 8 , 2011 From June 15 to July 29 , 2012 , the lab was open in Pfefferberg , a complex of galleries and artist studios in Prenzlauer Berg , Berlin . " Following Threats , BMW Guggenheim Lab Finds a New Berlin Location " , " The Atlantic Cities " , April 3 , 2012 Members of the Berlin Lab were José Gómez - Márquez , program director for the Innovations in International Health Initiative ( IIH ) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) ; Italian architect and engineer Carlo Ratti , who directs the MIT Senseable City Lab ; Berlin - based artist Corinne Rose , who works with photography and video and teaches at the Bern University of the Arts , Switzerland ; and Rachel Smith , principal transport planner with AECOM , based in Brisbane. " BMW Guggenheim Lab Berlin to Open in May 2012 " , Dexigner , November 9 , 2011 , accessed January 23 , 2012 The programming of the Berlin Lab focused on four main topics : Empowerment Technologies ( Gómez - Márquez ) , Dynamic Connections ( Smith ) , Urban Micro - Lens ( Rose ) and the Senseable ( SENSEable ) City ( Ratti ) . The lab opened in Mumbai , India on December 9 , 2012 and ran until January 20 , 2013 . The central location was on the grounds of the Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum in Mumbai ’s Byculla neighborhood , with additional satellite locations around the city.The BMW Guggenheim Lab Gets a Mumbai Makeover , Artinfo.com , October 22 , 2012 The lab 's team consisted of Aisha Dasgupta , a British demographer based in Malawi ; Neville Mars , a Dutch architect based in China ; Trupti Amritwar Vaitla , an architect and urban transport designer from Mumbai ; and Héctor Zamora , a Mexican artist based in Brazil . " BMW Guggenheim Lab to Launch in Mumbai " , Architizer.com , accessed October 24 , 2012 Along with neighborhood - specific public programming , the Mumbai Lab program included participatory research studies and design projects , including a competition to redesign Mumbai 's Kala Nagar Junction.BMW Guggenheim Lab Mumbai to Open December 9 , 2012 , UnitedNetworker.com , October 22 , 2012Six designs selected as solutions for congested Kala Nagar junction , " Times of India " , January 18 , 2014 The program concluded with an exhibition , " Participatory City : 100 Urban Trends from the BMW Guggenheim Lab " , which was on view at the New York museum from October 2013 through January 5 , 2014 . The exhibition featured photos and videos from the Lab 's public programs and displayed 100 terms representing the " most - talked about words " during the Lab 's activities in New York , Berlin , and Mumbai.BMW Guggenheim Lab Comes to an Early End , Architectural Record , October 17 , 2013 . Lambert Acres Course The Lambert Acres Golf Club is a 27 - hole golf course nestled in Maryville , Tennessee with magnificent views of the Great Smoky Mountains . The golf course contains 9,525 yards of rolling hills with slopes throughout the entire landscape . The course opened in 1965 and was designed by Ray Franklin and has since gained national attention for its scenic beauty and tough courses . The club currently has three different 9 - hole courses which are named White , Orange , and Red . Each course has nine holes but are usually played two at a time.http://www.golfnow.com/course-directory/tennessee-golf-courses/maryville-golf-courses/lambert-acres-golf-club---red-course The club is owned by Leon Berrong and is currently managed by his son Nick.http://www.golflink.com/golf-courses/course.aspx?course=1041856 Aside from being a public golf course the Lambert Acres Golf Course is currently used by the cross country teams at the University of Tennessee . The course has been the location for the Volunteers ' team meets for over fifteen years mainly because of its natural beauty and close distance from campus . Over the past ten years the course has played host to the Tennessee Invitational nine times , the NCAA South Regional in 2002 , 2006 and 2008 , and hosted the 1998 SEC Championship meet . The par and yardage shown are the scores specifically for " champ " level , but if the golfer does not wish to attempt that level there is also a " ladies " and " mens " level which features different yardage compared to the " champ " level . White http://www.golfnow.com/course-directory/tennessee-golf-courses/maryville-golf-courses/lambert-acres-golf-club---white-course Orange http://www.golfnow.com/course-directory/tennessee-golf-courses/maryville-golf-courses/lambert-acres-golf-club---orange-course # scorecard Red http://www.golfnow.com/course-directory/tennessee-golf-courses/maryville-golf-courses/lambert-acres-golf-club---red-course German submarine U - 741 German submarine " U - 741 " was a Type VIIC U - boat built by F Schichau GmbH of Danzig and commissioned on 10 April 1943 . German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines . " U - 741 " had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged . She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four - stroke , six - cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced , two AEG GU 460/ 8 – 27 double - acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged . She had two shafts and two propellers . The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged , the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced , she could travel at . " U - 741 " was fitted with five torpedo tubes ( four fitted at the bow and one at the stern ) , fourteen torpedoes , one SK C/35 naval gun , 220 rounds , and two twin C/30 anti-aircraft guns . The boat had a complement of between forty - four and sixty . On 15 August 1944 , she attacked convoy FTM - 69 and torpedoed the Royal Navy Tank Landing ship , 35 miles South East of St. Catherine 's Point causing extensive damage and seven fatalities . Although the vessel was beached , she later broke in two and was declared a total loss . Convoy escorts counter -attacked ; the corvette is credited with the destruction of " U - 741 " . " Orchis " rescued one survivor . The wreck was identified by marine archaeologist Innes McCartney in 2000 near the position given by the Allies . In five patrols " U - 741 " accounted for the total loss of one warship , for a total of 1,625 tons . " U - 741 " took part in six wolfpacks , namely . Bhagabanpur II Bhagabanpur II ( also spelt as Bhagawanpur ) is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Contai subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal . Purba Medinipur district is part of the lower Indo - Gangetic Plain and Eastern coastal plains . Topographically , the district can be divided into two parts – ( a ) almost entirely flat plains on the west , east and north , ( b ) the coastal plains on the south . The vast expanse of land is formed of alluvium and is composed of younger and coastal alluvial . The elevation of the district is within 10 metres above mean sea level . The district has a long coastline of 65.5 km along its southern and south eastern boundary . Five coastal CD Blocks , namely , Khejuri II , Contai II ( Deshapran ) , Contai I , Ramnagar I and II , are occasionally affected by cyclones and tornadoes . Tidal floods are quite regular in these five CD Blocks . Normally floods occur in 21 of the 25 CD Blocks in the district . The major rivers are Haldi , Rupnarayan , Rasulpur , Bagui and Keleghai , flowing in north to south or south - east direction . River water is an important source of irrigation . The district has a low 899 hectare forest cover , which is 0.02 % of its geographical area . Bhupatinagar is located at . Bhagabanpur II CD Block is bounded by Bhagabanpur I and Chandipur CD Blocks in the north , Nandigram II and Khejuri I CD Blocks in the east , Contai III and Egra II CD Blocks in the south and Patashpur I and Patashpur II CD Blocks in the west . It is located 35 km from Tamluk , the district headquarters . Bhagabanpur II CD Block has an area of 180.20 km2 . It has 1 panchayat samity , 9 gram panchayats , 142 gram sansads ( village councils ) , 168 mouzas and 167 inhabited villages . Bhupatinagar police station serves this block . Headquarters of this CD Block is at Bhupatinagar . Gram panchayats of Bhagabanpur II block / panchayat samiti are : Arjunnagar , Basudevberia , Boroj , Garbari I , Garbari II , Itaberia , Jukhia , Mugberia and Radhapur . As per 2011 Census of India Bhagawanpur II CD Block had a total population of 192,162 , all of which were rural . There were 99,060 ( 52 % ) males and 93,102 ( 48 % ) females . Population below 6 years was 21,511 . Scheduled Castes numbered 33,911 ( 11.19 % } and Scheduled Tribes numbered 147 ( 0.08 % ) . As per 2001 census , Bhagabanpur II block had a total population of 167,181 , out of which 85,434 were males and 81,747 were females . Bhagabanpur II block registered a population growth of 15.78 per cent during the 1991 – 2001 decade . Decadal growth for the combined Midnapore district was 14.87 % . Decadal growth in West Bengal was 17.84 % . Large villages ( with 4,000 + population ) in Bhagabanpur II CD Block ( 2011 census figures in brackets ) : Bahadurpur ( 5,205 ) , Kismat Bajkul ( 17,964 ) , Jukhia ( 4,291 ) and Bhupatinagar ( 5,149 ) . Other villages in Bhagabanpur II CD Block ( 2011 census figures in brackets ) : Ita Baria ( 3,758 ) , Basudeb Berya ( 3,321 ) , Dakshin Baroj Part I ( 278 ) , Dakshin Baroj Part II ( 1,517 ) and Uttar Baroj ( 1,247 ) . As per 2011 census the total number of literates in Bhagabanpur II CD Block was 155,251 ( 90.98 % of the population over 6 years ) out of which 83,947 ( 54 % ) were males and 71,304 ( 46 % ) were females . The literacy rate of Bhagabanpur II CD Block is the highest amongst all CD Blocks in Purba Medinipur district . As per 2011 census , literacy in Purba Medinipur district was 87.02 % . Purba Medinipur had the highest literacy amongst all the districts of West Bengal in 2011 . See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate As per the 2001 census , Bengali was the mother - tongue of 90.5 % of the population of Purba Medinipur district , followed by Santali ( 4.6 % ) , Hindi ( 1.4 % ) , Kurmali Thar ( 0.7 % ) , Urdu ( 0.6 % ) , Telugu ( 0.6 % ) , Odiya ( 0.4 % ) , Mundari ( 0.2 % ) , Koda / Kora ( 0.1 % ) , Munda ( 0.1 % ) , Nepali ( 0.1 % ) and others ( 0.3 % ) . Census information about language is available at the district level or above only . The West Bengal Official Language ( Second Amendment ) Bill , 2012 , included Hindi , Santhali , Odiya and Punjabi as official languages if it is spoken by a population exceeding 10 per cent of the whole in a particular block or sub-division or a district . Subsequently , Kamtapuri , Rajbanshi and Kurmali were also included in the list of minority languages by the West Bengal Official Language ( Second Amendment ) Bill , 2018.However , as of 2019 , there is no official / other reliable information about the areas covered . In 2011 census Hindus numbered 187,575 and formed 97.61 % of the population in Bhagabanpur II CD Block . Muslims numbered 4,161 and formed 2.17 % of the population . Others numbered 426 and formed 0.22 % of the population . The District Human Development Report for Purba Medinipur has provided a CD Block - wise data table for Modified Human Poverty Index of the district . Bhagabanpur II CD Block registered 22.26 on the MHPI scale . The CD Block - wise mean MHPI was estimated at 24.78 . Eleven out of twentyfive CD Blocks were found to be severely deprived in respect of grand CD Block average value of MHPI ( CD Blocks with lower amount of poverty are better ) : All the CD Blocks of Haldia and Contai subdivisions appeared backward , except Ramnagar I & II , of all the blocks of Egra subdivision only Bhagabanpur I appeared backward and in Tamluk subdivision none appeared backward . In Bhagabanpur II CD Block in 2011 , total worker s formed 37.81 % of the total population and amongst the class of total workers , cultivators formed 16.28 % , agricultural labourers 50.37 % , household industry workers 3.37 % and other workers 29.98 . % . There are 167 inhabited villages in Bhagabanpur II CD block . All 167 villages ( 100 % ) have power supply . 160 villages ( 95.81 % ) have drinking water supply. 28 villages ( 16.77 % ) have post offices . 159 villages ( 95.21 % ) have telephones ( including landlines , public call offices and mobile phones ) . 38 villages ( 22.75 % ) have a pucca ( paved ) approach road and 50 villages ( 29.94 % ) have transport communication ( includes bus service , rail facility and navigable waterways ) . 40 villages ( 23.95 % ) have agricultural credit societies . 10 villages ( 5.99 % ) have banks . In 2007 - 08 , around 40 % of rural households in the district had electricity . In 2013 - 14 , there were 46 fertiliser depots , 3 seed stores and 28 fair price shops in the CD Block . According to the District Human Development Report of Purba Medinipur : The agricultural sector is the lifeline of a predominantly rural economy . It is largely dependent on the Low Capacity Deep Tubewells ( around 50 % ) or High Capacity Deep Tubewells ( around 27 % ) for irrigation , as the district does not have a good network of canals , compared to some of the neighbouring districts . In many cases the canals are drainage canals which get the backflow of river water at times of high tide or the rainy season . The average size of land holding in Purba Medinipur , in 2005 - 06 , was 0.73 hectares against 1.01 hectares in West Bengal . In 2013 - 14 , the total area irrigated in Bhagabanpur II CD Block was 9,216 hectares , out of which 630 hectares were irrigated by canal water , 2,695 hectares by tank water ( there were 10,498 tanks in Bhagabanpur II CD Block ) , 5,729 hectares by deep tube well and 162 hectares by shallow tube well . Although the Bargadari Act of 1950 recognised the rights of bargadars to a higher share of crops from the land that they tilled , it was not implemented fully . Large tracts , beyond the prescribed limit of land ceiling , remained with the rich landlords . From 1977 onwards major land reforms took place in West Bengal . Land in excess of land ceiling was acquired and distributed amongst the peasants . Following land reforms land ownership pattern has undergone transformation . In 2013 - 14 , persons engaged in agriculture in Bhagabanpur II CD Block could be classified as follows : bargadars 12.63 % , patta ( document ) holders 18.87 % , small farmers ( possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares ) 1.17 % , marginal farmers ( possessing land up to 1 hectare ) 25.24 % and agricultural labourers 42.09 % . In 2013 - 14 , Bhagabanpur II CD Block produced 1,529 tonnes of Aman paddy , the main winter crop , from 2,715 hectares , 30,586 tonnes of Boro paddy , the spring crop , from 11,121 hectares , 718 tonnes of jute from 53 acres and 1,231 tonnes of potatoes from 70 hectares . It also produced pulses and oilseeds . Betelvine is a major source of livelihood in Purba Medinipur district , particularly in Tamluk and Contai subdivisions . Betelvine production in 2008 - 09 was the highest amongst all the districts and was around a third of the total state production . In 2008 - 09 , Purba Mednipur produced 2,789 tonnes of cashew nuts from 3,340 hectares of land . Purba Medinipur ’s net district domestic product derives one fifth of its earnings from fisheries , the highest amongst all the districts of West Bengal.The nett area available for effective pisciculture in Bhagabanpur II CD Block in 2013 - 14 was 877.95 hectares . 5,050 persons were engaged in the profession and approximate annual production was 33,450 quintals . In 2013 - 14 , Bhagabanpur II CD Block had offices of 6 commercial banks and 3 gramin banks . Medinipur East district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund . The fund , created by the Government of India , is designed to redress regional imbalances in development . As of 2012 , 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme . The list includes 11 districts of West Bengal . Bhagabanpur II CD Block has 2 ferry services , 10 originating / terminating bus routes . The nearest railway station is 8 km from the CD Block headquarters . In 2013 - 14 , Bhagabnpur II CD Block had 153 primary schools with 8,699 students , 9 middle schools with 2,202 students , 12 high schools with 6,541 students and 20 higher secondary schools with 17,434 students . Bhagabanpur II CD Block had 1 general college with 1,922 students , 3 technical / professional institutions with 200 students , 273 institutions for special and non-formal education with 12,855 students . As per the 2011 census , in Bhagabanpur II CD block , amongst the 167 inhabited villages , 27 villages did not have a school , 46 villages had two or more primary schools , 43 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 32 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school . Mugberia Gangadhar Mahavidyalaya at Mugberia , near Bhupatinagar was established in 1964 . In addition to the courses in arts , science and commerce , it offers degree and post-graduate courses in physical education . In 2014 , Bhagabanpur II CD Block had 1 block primary health centre , 2 primary health centres and 6 private nursing homes with total 95 beds and 4 doctors ( excluding private bodies ) . It had 29 family welfare sub centres . 7,302 patients were treated indoor and 94,408 patients were treated outdoor in the hospitals , health centres and subcentres of the CD Block . Bhupatinagar Mugberia Rural Hospital at Bhupatinagar ( with 30 beds ) is the main medical facility in Bhagabanpur II CD block . There are primary health centres at Barberia ( with 10 beds ) and Simulia ( with 6 beds ) . List of World Book Day books This is a list of books released for World Book Day in the UK and Ireland . In 1998 and 1999 a specially created WBD anthology priced at £ 1 ( € 1.50 in Ireland ) was published . In 2000 , instead of a single £ 1 special anthology , four separate £ 1 books were published , covering a wider age - range . Since then , each year has seen a new set of special £ 1 books published . From 2009 to 2011 flip books were published containing stories by two different authors one starting at each end of the book . 2012 saw the return of single story books and the first E- books published simultaneously . " World Book Day titles to revert to single books | The Bookseller " " No Headline Present - Herald Scotland " " WBD aims at younger readers | Bookseller | Professional Journal archives from AllBusiness.com " " Jubilee Books News Story - World Book Day titles " " UKFDB - News Story World Book Day 2004 " " World Book Day books up six | The Bookseller " " World Book Day 2006 - £ 1 Books " World Book Day - £ 1 Books " £ 1 Books , Paddington Rules The Waves , Princess Poppy , Magic Kitten , Adventure According to Humphrey , Wheres Wally ? , Jane Blonde The Perfect Spylet , Captain Underpants , Odd and the Frost Giants , CHERUB " " £ 1 books , Beast Quest , The Tyrannosaurus Drip songbook , Winnie to the Rescue ! , Boy A , World Book Day Books , Ten Stations " " World Book Day 2010 books revealed " " £ 1 Books , Flip books , Beast Quest , The Tyrannosaurus Drip songbook , Winnie to the Rescue ! , Boy A , World Book Day Books , Ten Stations " " £ 1 Books , Flip books , Beast Quest , The Tyrannosaurus Drip songbook , Winnie to the Rescue ! , Boy A , World Book Day Books , Ten Stations " Via the free " The World Book Day App " released for iPhone and iPad six exclusive short stories were published . " The World Book Day App | World Book Day " " 2013's World Book Day Books are revealed ! | World Book Day " " The Books | World Book Day " Brecon Buff Goose The Brecon Buff Goose is a breed of domestic geese originating in Wales . The Brecon Buff Goose was selected by Rhys Llewellyn , B.A. , of The Court , St. Fagans , Swansea , South Wales . In 1929 , while motoring in the Brecon Beacons he noticed a buff - coloured goose among a large flock of white and grey geese , and purchased this female with the intention of producing a breed of goose of this colour . Llewellyn was unable to procure a gander of the buff colour and mated a white Embden gander of small stature to the goose , which resulted in all of the goslings being grey in colour . Two more buff - coloured females were obtained from the original source and mated to one of the grey ganders , producing several buff goslings , among which was a gander of good shape and sound buff colouring . Llewellyn was able to mate up an all - bu ff breeding pen and , by 1934 , the buff geese were breeding 100 percent . true to type and colour . The standard for the Brecon Buff Goose was accepted at the Poultry Club 's meeting of October 12 , 1934 , and initially published in " The Feathered World " October 19 , 1934 , and appears in the next issue of the British Poultry Standards in 1954 . The Feathered World , Oct. 19 , 1934.p. 536Llewellyn , Rhys.The Feathered World , Oct. 26,1934 . p .568 The plumage is buff . The Brecon Buff Goose is distinguished from its larger relative , the American Buff Goose , not only by it s weight but also by its pink feet and beak , which are characteristic of this breed . Gander 's weight is 7,3 - 9 ,1 kg , female weights 6,3 - 8 ,2 kg . Anna , Lady Barlow The Honourable Anna Maria Heywood , Lady Barlow ( c. 1874 – 28 May 1965 ) was an English welfare reformer and Liberal politician . Anna Maria Heywood Denman was born around 1874 in Liverpool , the daughter of the Hon . Richard Denman and Helen McMicking . Her brother was Thomas Denman , 3rd Baron Denman . She was educated privately . In 1895 she married John Emmott Barlow , the Liberal MP for Frome in Somerset and senior partner in his family businesses with principal interests in textiles , tea and coffee and rubber . They had two sons and two daughters . Her son John who succeeded his father to become the second baronet was Liberal candidate for Northwich in 1929 . He later became a National Liberal representing Eddisbury from 1945– 1950 and then a fully fledged Conservative being MP for Middleton and Prestwich from 1951– 1966 . In religion , Sir John and Lady Barlow were Quakers , Lady Barlow having converted to that denomination in about 1911 . Lady Barlow was a steadfast companion to her husband in his Somerset constituency over many years . She shared his political interests and campaigned with him and on his behalf . The couple were close friends of Liberal Prime Minister Sir Henry Campbell - Bannerman . She also stood in her own right for election to the House of Commons twice as a Liberal . First she contested the Derbyshire , High Peak division at the 1922 general election . At this election only thirty - three women were selected as candidates out of 1,387 contenders for the House of Commons ’ 615 seats " The Times " , 6 November 1922 p.20 and only two , the Tory Lady Astor and the Liberal Margaret Wintringham were elected . Lady Barlow came third at High Peak in a three - cornered contest with 20 % of the vote . She next fought the nearby seat of Ilkeston at the 1924 general election . The number of women candidates was growing now but there was a still a real sense in which they were pioneers . Overall only forty - one women were chosen to stand for election and Lady Barlow was one of only six female candidates out of a total of 333 Liberal hopefuls . Again she came third in a three - cornered race . A champion of the political rights of women , Lady Barlow was also a strong supporter of the traditional Liberal policy of free trade and shared her husband ’s close interest in labour affairs . In her later life during the 1950s and 60s , at a time when the Liberal Party had declined in public affections , Lady Barlow seems to have transferred her political allegiance to the National Liberals . Her son , the second baronet , was of course a National Liberal and later a Conservative MP , which must have been an influence upon her . She does not appear to have been politically active in campaigning for National Liberal candidates but did support a large number of their social and fundraising functions , " The Times " , 12 March 1955 p.8 & various ff as well as attending talks at meetings of the National Liberal Forum . " The Times " , 22 February 1962 p .12 Lady Barlow was active in a number of different fields of moral , welfare and political reform . For 22 years she was President of the Lancashire and Cheshire Band of Hope Union an organisation dedicated to teaching and impressing upon children the importance and principles of sobriety and teetotalism . In addition , she appeared as a speaker for other temperance groups including The Young Abstainers Union . " The Times " , 12 September 1911 p.9 Outside her own electoral campaigning , Lady Barlow supported for the cause of women 's suffrage and as a Quaker she was a campaigner for peace and disarmament . She and her husband opposed the introduction of conscription both before " The Times " , 29 November 1913 p.7 and more crucially during the First World War and sent their sons to a Quaker college in the United States . Lady Barlow particularly tried to promote peaceful international relations and reconciliation during and after the Great War . To this end she maintained an extensive correspondence with influential figures throughout Europe and maintained a speaking schedule at related events at home such as the Peacemakers ’ Pilgrimage Rally in Hyde Park in 1926 . A number of Lady Barlow ’s papers and letters are contained in the Barlow Collection deposited in the Cambridge University Library , Manuscripts Departments . Otwock railway station Otwock railway station is a railway station in Otwock , Poland . The station is served by Koleje Mazowieckie , who run trains from Warszawa Zachodnia to Dęblin , and Szybka Kolej Miejska , whose trains from Pruszków PKP terminate at Otwock . It is classified as C under the categories of Polish rail stations . Pharmaceutical Affairs Law Pharmaceutical Affairs Law or Pharmaceutical Affairs Act may refer to : Society of Incorporated Accountants The Society of Incorporated Accountants , founded in 1885 as the Society of Accountants , was a professional association of accountants in England . It was known from 1908 to 1954 as the Society of Incorporated Accountants and Auditors , and from 1954 to 1957 as the Society of Incorporated Accountants . The Society of Accountants was established in 1885 , initially in reaction to the restrictive practices of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales ( ICAEW ) , founded in 1880.Records of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and its predecessor bodies at Guildhall Library , Guildhall Library Members were known as ' Incorporated Accountants ' . Accountancy Ancestors - Incorporated Accountants ' Journal Initially , members were mainly elected by the Society 's Council , but in 1889 examinations were introduced and the Society established itself as an examining body.Society of Incorporated Accountants and Auditors examinations In 1889 the Society began publishing a quarterly journal " Incorporated Accountants ' Journal " , which became a monthly in 1895 and was renamed " Accountancy " in 1938 . The Society was housed at Two Temple Place from 1928 to 1959 . In 1957 it merged with the ICAEW . Two Weeks Vacation Two Weeks Vacation is a 1952 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures . The cartoon follows Goofy on an ill - fated vacation trip traveling cross country . It was directed by Jack Kinney and features the voices of Pinto Colvig as Goofy and Alan Reed as the narrator and a hitchhiker . Goofy is seen in a crowded office dreaming about his coming paid vacation . He plans " fishing at Fond du Lac , sunrise in the Rockies , basking on the beach , dude ranching , golfing , boating , and hunting in the North Woods . " As soon as the clock strikes 12 noon , Goofy races outside the office building to his red car and heads out on the highway . From this point , the film follows a series of vignettes showing Goofy 's many travel problems , all accompanied by sarcastic comments from the narrator . The first problem Goofy faces is getting stuck behind a white slow - moving travel trailer pulled by a yellow car that he ca n't seem to pass . The same trailer continues to follow Goofy , yet always remains one step ahead of him and causes most of his problems . The first time Goofy tried to pass it , a milk bottle falls off the trailer 's platform and damages his car 's tire and motor and is forced to go to a workshop to get it fixed . The owner digs through the car 's engine , throwing out random parts until he takes out the motor and claims that he needs a new one before throwing it into a trunk . After the motor is fixed , Goofy pays the owner , but the workshop then closes for two weeks before Goofy can ask him to fix the tire and is forced to do it himself . The trailer comes by while he 's working . After getting his car fixed , Goofy races through the desert and comes across a traveler and offers him a lift but he refuses after noticing the car 's poor qualities ( such as lacking a radio , a heater , a better paint job , and thicker tires ) . Goofy passes a traffic light which is on " stop " . He managed to stop a few distances behind it and quickly goes back in front of it . While waiting , a rain cloud shows up and pours water over Goofy 's car . At the same time , the traffic light switches to " go " and the trailer passes him . In response , Goofy tries to pass it a second time , but dust is swept out the trailer 's door , clouding Goofy 's sight . This also causes him to drive off the road and into a tree , allowing the trailer to pass him again . It was then nighttime and Goofy tries to find a place to sleep . He comes across a sign and after striking a match in an unsuccessful attempt to read the sign , he lifts his car with a carjack to shine it 's headlights on the sign so he can read it . The signs points out that there are hotels further down the road and further back the way he came . He then chooses to turn around and notices that all hotels have no vacancy except one . However , his car runs out of gas before he can reach it and worst of all , the trailer has taken the extra spot in the hotel . Goofy pushes his car to a gas station , but it suddenly rolls down a hill , leading him to a hotel that has a beautiful designed house which reveals to be a fake display in front of a plain cabin . He stays there for the night , but was forced to leave when a train wakes him up . A really tired Goofy travels through the night , being stunned by passing cars along the way . He once again encounters the trailer and can see people partying inside of it and is nearly hit by a truck when he tries to pass it again . He is finally able to pass the trailer by driving on a cliff wall , but when he yells at the driver , he is alarmed to see no one driving the car . He speeds away to avoid the car and trailer which is running out of control . Goofy is then knocked out of his car and into the trailer 's car . After he notices that he 's driving the trailer , he sees his own car slowing down while he passes it and is caught by a policeman . He is then arrested for speeding and is finally seen in jail , but happy for having found the " perfect haven for rest and relaxation . " African U - 20 Cup of Nations for Women The African U - 20 Cup of Nations for Women is association football tournament for the under 20 teams , that is held every two years , and serves as a qualifying tournament for the FIFA U - 20 Women 's World Cup . In the first two editions in 2002 and 2004 only one team qualified for the World Cup , thus a final was played . From 2006 onwards the confederation was granted a second spot , so all following tournaments were played in a knock - out format only to the semi finals . All matches are played on a home and away system , there is no host country for the single years . Only the winner qualified for the World Cup in the first two editions . Two team s qualify for the World Cup . No final match is played . Three different teams have qualified for the FIFA U - 20 Women 's World Cup . Nigeria has been the only team to reach the quarter - finals at the World Cup , placing 2nd twice in 2010 and 2014 and 4th in 2012 . All other CAF teams have been eliminated in the group stages . Scarface gang The Scarface gang ( ) was a criminal gang possibly from Belgium , consisting of two to six men and sometimes a woman , which was responsible for a series of violent armed robberies in Belgium , the Netherlands , Germany and France . The gang was named " the Scarface gang " because one of the members of the gang dressed like the character Tony Montana from the 1983 American film " Scarface " . During a violent robbery at the cash handling company SecurCash in Rotterdam , the robbers used explosives to enter the building and shot and wounded two employees . After a robbery at Brink 's in Amsterdam , the gang fled in two cars on the A2 and were chased by the police but managed to escape . One of their cars crashed and it was burned by the robbers , who then hijacked a vehicle from another driver on the road . In December 2011 it was reported that four members of the gang had been arrested . Two members fled to Morocco , another has disappeared without a trace . Beruchte ' Scarface '- bende onthoofd , Het Laatste Nieuws . December 9 , 2011 . Bill Gillespie ( journalist ) Bill Gillespie ( born March 10 , 1946 ) , is a Canadian journalist and author . He was security correspondent for CBC News and a former bureau chief of CBC Radio 's Moscow bureau . As a foreign correspondent , Gillespie reported extensively from Afghanistan , Iraq , Chechnya and the Russian Caucuses , relaying information on the fall of the Taliban , the dismantling of Saddam Hussein 's statue in Baghdad 's central square , and the deadly siege of Beslan School Number One . Born in Melfort , Saskatchewan , Gillespie attained a master 's degree in labour history from Memorial University of Newfoundland . While at Memorial , he was the editor of the student newspaper " The Muse " . Accessed 2013- 05 - 28 . Gillespie spent the first 12 years of his CBC career in St. John 's , Newfoundland , reporting for both radio and television . In 1989 , he joined CBC 's Parliamentary Bureau as a reporter , producer and occasional host of the national CBC Radio News weekly political affairs show , " The House " . Gillespie then spent the next five years in Toronto as a national radio reporter for CBC Radio , where he covered the rise of the Harris government , environmental issues and the Krever Inquiry into tainted blood . During this period , Gillespie won several awards for his coverage of the environment and homelessness . Between 2005 and his retirement from the CBC in 2011 , Gillespie was the CBC 's Security Correspondent . He reported extensively on Canada 's intelligence agencies , the Air India Inquiry , the Toronto 18 and Canadian Omar Khadr , and Guantanamo Bay . During this time , Gillespie also contributed various stories to the NPR radio syndicator and the C - SPAN television network . In 2011 , he was accused of defaming Canadian Jewish group the Jewish Defence League of Canada ( JDL ) after describing them as terrorists on - air . Later , he and CBC editor Esther Enkin apologised and clarified that Gillespie was quoting the Canadian government . Recently , Gillespie spoke on behalf of the Canadian Media Guild in Ottawa , in an effort to highlight the importance of journalistic freedom from government interference , opposing plans to allow government involvement in negotiating contracts between the CBC and its employees . Gillespie 's career as a foreign correspondent was launched with a posting to Moscow in 2001 . Since September 11 , 2001 , he reported extensively from Afghanistan . He was in Afghanistan when the first American bombs began to fall , and he followed the Northern Alliance army as it removed the Taliban from power . Gillespie also conducted the first interviews with Canadian soldiers returning from combat . In Moscow , Gillespie reported on Russia 's struggle to shed its Soviet past and become a European - style democracy . Central to these stories was Vladimir Putin and the Putin - inspired transformation of Russian - U.S. relations . Other stories chronicled Putin 's less successful attempts to change the Russian bureaucracy 's Soviet mind - set . Since leaving the CBC Gillespie has begun a new career as a labour activist . He is currently coordinating a campaign by a coalition of labour and public interest groups known as the Trade Justice Network , aimed at generating more media coverage of the possible negative consequences of Trans Pacific Partnership free trade pact now under negotiation . In 2013 , Gillespie wrote , produced and narrated the influential short documentary " Made in the USA " , which investigated the potential impact of Ontario PC leader Tim Hudak 's policy proposal to introduce American style , anti-union right - to - work laws to Canada . Labour leaders in Ontario have credited the film for playing a significant role in convincing Mr. Hudak to suddenly reverse himself and drop the policy . As a result of the film Mr. Gillespie was awarded the 2013 Min Sook Lee Award for Labour Activists by the Mayworks Festival . In May 2014 , " Made in the USA " was screened at the Workers Unite ! film festival in New York . Gillespie followed " Made in the USA " with a sequel released in May 2014 , called " Hudak 's Plan B " , an exploration of how Wisconsin governor Scott Walker neutered the state 's public sector unions without a right - to - work law . In June , 2014 Gillespie followed with Epic Fail : A Short History of Privatization in Ontario documenting 20 years of failed government privatizations from the deadly Walkerton Water catastrophe to the contracting out of snow clearing and hospital construction to private companies . Gillespie was also a consulting producer and writer on the documentary " Change Your Name Ousama ! " , which explored how 9/11 impacted Canadian Muslims . Gillespie is the author of a book entitled , " A Class Act : An Illustrated History of the Labour Movement in Newfoundland and Labrador " . Gillespie is currently working on new edition of " A Class Act " . The new release will coincide with the Newfoundland and Labrador Federation of Labour 's 80th anniversary in 2016 . Gillespie has won several awards over the course of his career . Among them , the New York Festivals Award , an Amnesty International Award and a National Science Award . In 2011 , Gillespie and colleagues were nominated for the Canadian Association of Journalists 2010 award , for the story " Pakistan International Airline Threat " , which aired on CBC News ' The National . Gillespie 's son Alex Gillespie was killed by a Toronto Transit Commission bus in 2010 . Gillespie and Kathryn Wright and Alex 's siblings took out a $ 2 m lawsuit against TTC and Toronto Police Services . Hyderabad Allwyn Hyderabad Allwyn Limited , established in 1942 , was a Hyderabad State government engineering and white goods manufacturing company involved in manufacture of automobiles , trucks , scooters , bus coach building , refrigerators and wrist watches . Allwyn Refrigerators and Allwyn Watches were once a leading brand in India during the 1970s and 1980s . The company was closed in 1995 due to heavy losses in the company , primarily due to mismanagement . Hyderabad Allwyn Limited was established in January 1942 as Allwyn Metal Works . It was started as joint venture of Industrial Development Trust of the Nizam 's Hyderabad Government and M/s Alladin & Company . Hyderabad Allwyn Metal Works Limited used to assemble Albion CX9 buses for Hyderabad State Railways , http://www.albioncx19project.org.uk/other_cx19s.htm and made the ballot boxes for the first general elections in 1952 . In 1969 due to inability of its management to run the company efficiently , it was taken over by the state government . The first double - decker buses in Hyderabad were introduced in April 1963 . These buses were designed by Hyderabad Allwyn Limited with APSRTC . Eventually the Coach building division became one of the largest coach building contractors for the Andhra Pradesh government 's state operated APSRTC buses . Allwyn also built the Indian Army 's medium - capacity Shaktiman truck bodies which were originally designed by MAN , Germany as the 415 L1 AR truck . Double decker buses were running in Hyderabad long before the formation of the state of Andhra Pradesh in 1956 . So the above statement that double decker buses were introduced in Hyderabad is not correct . The Allwyn refrigerators were one of the most popular brands in India . Its rivals were Godrej , Kelvinator and Voltas . Even until 2005 the refrigerators were widely rated for their energy efficiency . In 1983 the automobile division entered into a tie - up with Nissan Motor Company , Japan to manufacture the Nissan Cabstar range of Light commercial trucks . The plant was set up at Zahirabad near Hyderabad and this division was named as Hyderabad Allwyn Nissan Ltd with Nissan holding 15 % of the equity . Hyderabad Allwyn entered the watch business in 1981 in collaboration with Seiko of Japan to manufacture mechanical and Quartz watches . Until then the central Government - run HMT had been the market leader for wrist watches in India . Allwyn along with HMT and Titan Industries had dominated the Indian watch market with almost 10 % of the market share . In 1987 , A . R. Rahman , who was then still known as Dileep , received his first break in advertising when he was asked to compose the jingle for a new line of Allwyn Trendy Watches . Andhra Pradesh Scooters Limited ( APSL ) had manufactured scooters under the brand name Allwyn Pushpak and Piaggio scooters under the name Vespa PL170 . However , by the mid-1990s the performance of the company was very weak and by 1993 all its reserves were washed off . Hyderabad Allwyn Limited had become sick company when its accumulated losses had exceeded Rs.180 crores ( INR 1.8 Billion ) as on 31 March 1993 and was referred to the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction ( BIFR ) under the provisions of the Sick Industrial Companies ( Special Provisions ) Act , 1985 . Hyderabad Allwyn become a company with negative net worth.Restructuring public enterprises in India privatisation and disinvestment By R. K. Mishra , B. Navin , New Delhi , 2002 The BIFR in January 1993 declared Hyderabad Allwyn Ltd. , as a sick industry and appointed IDBI as an operating agency to prepare a rehabilitation scheme . The Government of Andhra Pradesh agreed to amalgamate Hyderabad Allwyn Limited 's Refrigeration and Appliances division with Voltas Limited , a Tata group company which retained only 5000 Allwyn employees . The company had three divisions : bus body building , watches , and refrigerators . The Watch Division of erstwhile Hyderabad Allwyn Limited was formed into a new company as Allwyn Watches Limited and the Auto and Bus Body division was formed into a new company called Allwyn Auto Ltd . Consequent to the scheme of Amalgamation as approved by the BIFR , M/s . Hyderabad Allwyn Limited ceased to be in existence . The refrigerators division which was privatised in 1994 and handed over to Voltas continued with the Allwyn range of models . In 2002 , Voltas themselves sold their refrigerator division to the Sweden based Electrolux , which phased out the Allwyn models . APSL , the scooter division is also presently liquidated . The watch division is now closed and is pending before BIFR . In 1989 Allwyn Nissan was privatised and sold to Mahindra , renaming the company as Mahindra Nissan Allwyn Ltd . In 1994 MNAL was merged with Mahindra & Mahindra , and the Zahirabad unit is Mahindra & Mahindra 's light commercial vehicles unit . The old Allwyn Nissan LCV is still sold by Mahindra as the Mahindra Loadking in various configurations like light tipper and Kerala remains one of its largest markets . Solomon Duah Solomon Duah ( born 7 January 1993 ) is a Finnish football player , who currently plays for TPS He also holds Ghanaian citizenship.Solomon Duah U18- maajoukkueeseen Solar backpack A Solar backpack is a backpack equipped with thin film solar cells and batteries . The solar panels convert sunlight into electricity , which is stored in the batteries and can be used to power portable electronic appliances like mobile phones and mp3 players . The solar backpack usually contains a flexible monocrystalline solar panel , battery , charge controller , plugs , cords and light bulbs . It provides users with power up to 120 watt - hours / day , capable of powering electronic equipment rated up to 300 W . It can also be utilized in international aid , disaster relief , emergency power and field research . German submarine U-3514 German submarine " U- 3514 " was a Type XXI U - boat ( one of the " " Elektroboote " " ) of Nazi Germany 's " Kriegsmarine " , built for service in World War II . She was ordered on 6 November 1943 , and was laid down on 21 August 1944 at F Schichau GmbH , Danzig , as yard number 1659 . She was launched on 21 October 1944 , and commissioned under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Günther Fritze , on 9 December 1944 . Like all Type XXI U - boats , " U-3514 " had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged . She had a total length of ( o /a ) , a beam length of , and a draught length of . The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six - cylinder M6V40 / 46KBB diesel engines each providing , two Siemens - Schuckert GU365/30 double - acting electric motors each providing , and two Siemens - Schuckert silent running GV232 / 28 electric motor s each providing . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of . When submerged , the boat could operate at for ; when surfaced , she could travel at . " U - 3514 " was fitted with six torpedo tubes in the bow and four C/30 anti-aircraft guns . She could carry twenty - three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines . The complement was five officers and fifty - two men . On 9 May 1945 , " U- 3514 " surrendered at Bergen , Norway . She was transferred to Lisahally , Northern Ireland on 6 June 1945 , arriving 8 June 1945 . " U-3514 " was held at Lisahally until January 1946 , when she was taken to Moville . She was being held up in reserve just in case one of the Type XXI that had been transferred to the Soviets after the war did not reach them intact . Then on 7 February 1946 , she was ordered to be part of Operation Deadlight . Two days later , on 9 February , she left Moville to be towed to her scuttling area , arriving on the morning of 12 February . began the scuttling process at 0936 hrs using her QF Mark V gun , " Squid " depth charges , and " Shark " shells , fired from the 4 " gun . " U-3514 " finally sunk at 1004 hrs , becoming the last U - boat sunk during " Operation Deadlight " . The wreck in located at . Timbercorp Timbercorp , a now - defunct managed investment scheme within Australia from 1999 to 2008 , was established to manage superannuation and investments in agriculture . The consortium of companies were placed into public administration on 23 April 2009 and is currently being wound up by administrators.Timbercorp Limited In Liquidation Korda Mentha . Over 40 businesses were operated by Timbercorp , including silviculture , pulpwood timber , avocados , olives , almonds and other agribusiness schemes.Timbercorp . In 2004 , the company increased profits by 50 % and Timbercorp 's share price went up 48 % . On 8 February 2007 , shares in Timbercorp dived 28 % after the government abolished tax relief on non-forestry managed investment schemes . At the time 15,000 hectares of olive , almond , citrus , mango and avocado orchards were managed by Timbercorp . Being one of Australia 's leading managed investment scheme companies during 2004 - 2007 , the decision to enter administration took place one month before another leading managed investment company , Great Southern Group also failed . The joint failure of both these enterprises took place in 2009 and caused the federal government to review the operation of managed investment schemes , resulting in alterations to the operation of these which were announced in 2011 . When in 2014 the Australian government considered reforms that would relax restrictions on investment advice , the Timbercorp case was cited by opponents of the changes as evidence of why the tighter rules were needed . Albania at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships Albania competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai , China between July 16 and 31 , 2011 . Albania qualified 3 swimmers . Michael Whitham Michael Whitham ( 6 November 1867 – 6 May 1924 ) was an English international footballer , who played as a right back . Born in Ecclesfield , Sheffield he played for both The Wednesday and Sheffield United where he spent seven years . Whitham gained one cap for England and went on to become a trainer at a number of clubs following his retirement from playing as well as a brief spell as manager of Gainsborough Trinity . Whitham started his career in and around the Sheffield area where he played semi-professionally for a number of clubs ( often registered with more than one club during the same period as was allowed at the time . ) After making one appearance for The Wednesday he turned fully professional and signed for Rotherham Swifts in 1889 . The club were soon in financial trouble however and Whitham and two other players , Rab Howell and Arthur Watson were sold to newly formed Sheffield United in March 1890 . After his move to Bramall Lane Whitham was virtually ever present for the next six years , being a stalwart of the side as they were promoted into the First Division in 1892 . Whitham earned one cap for England in 1892 , playing in a Home Championship game against Ireland in Belfast . After seven years and with his fitness failing Whitham left United and spent time as a trainer Rotherham Town and Gainsborough Trinity where he also spent one season as manager . Two years as trainer at Huddersfield Town followed before he moved to Brentford in the same position in 1914 where he stayed until his death in 1924 . Whilst with Brentford Whitham married his duties as a trainer with a job working for Wilkinson Sword as a grinder . He became massively overweight in later years and died in 1924 from resultant health problems . Sheffield United 1941 Colima earthquake The 1941 Colima earthquake occurred on April 15 at 19:09 UTC ( 13:09 local time ) . The epicenter was located in the State of Michoacán , Mexico . The magnitude of this earthquake was put at Ms 7.7 or Mw 7.7 . The intensities were X ( " Extreme ) in Colima , VIII ( " Severe " ) in Manzanillo , and V ( " Moderate " ) in Mexico City . Ninety people were reported dead . The cathedral of Colima was destroyed . Many houses and public buildings in Colima , including the Federal Palace ( Palacio federal ) and the Hidalgo Theater ( Teatro Hidalgo ) , were damaged.http://culturacolima.gob.mx/espacios.php?o=teatrohidalgo Of the 8,000 houses in the city of Colima , 900 or 2000 collapsed , according to different sources.http://digeset.ucol.mx/tesis_posgrado/Pdf/JOSE_FRANCISCO_VENTURA_RAMIREZ.pdf This earthquake was an interplate earthquake between the Cocos Plate and the North American Plate . It occurred in the Colima region of the Middle America Trench . This earthquake was very close to where the 1973 Colima earthquake occurred.http://scielo.unam.mx/pdf/geoint/v45n3/v45n3a2.pdf From the locally recorded time intervals between the arrival of the S wave and the P wave ( S− P times ) and from the felt intensities , it is suggested that the rupture zone of this earthquake was larger than the 1973 earthquake and may have extended into the rupture zone of the 1985 Michoacán earthquake . Local Sheet The Local Sheet in astronomy is a nearby extragalactic region of space where the Milky Way , the members of the Local Group and other galaxies share a similar peculiar velocity . This region lies within a radius of about , thick , and galaxies beyond that distance show markedly different velocities . The Local Group has only a relatively small peculiar velocity of with respect to the Local Sheet . Typical velocity dispersion of galaxies is only in the radial direction . Nearly all nearby bright galaxies belong to the Local Sheet . The Local Sheet is part of the Local Volume and is in the Virgo Supercluster ( Local Supercluster ) . The Local Sheet forms a wall of galaxies delineating one boundary of the Local Void . A significant component of the mean velocity of the galaxies in the Local Sheet appears as the result of the gravitational attraction of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies , resulting in a peculiar motion ~ toward the cluster . A second component is directed away from the center of the Local Void ; an expanding region of space spanning an estimated that is only sparsely populated with galaxies . This component has a velocity of . The Local Sheet is inclined 8° from the Local Supercluster ( Virgo Supercluster ) . The so - called Council of Giants is a ring of twelve large galaxies surrounding the Local Group in the Local Sheet , with a radius of . Ten of these are spirals , while the remaining two are ellipticals . The two ellipticals ( Maffei 1 and Centaurus A ) lie on opposite sides of the Local Group . Narus River , Kapoeta The Narus River originates in the east of the Didinga Hills in the erstwhile Eastern Equatoria State , South Sudan . It flows eastward and discharges into the swampy area northeast of Narus . The river floods during the rainy season , but ceases to flow at other times . Gold has reportedly been panned in the river bed , probably washed down from the Didinga Hills . During the rainy season , the river virtually cuts the town of Narus in two as the riverbed fills and sometimes floods . The small market area is also cut into two halves , one on each side of the riverbed . DHgate.com DHgate.com ( simplified Chinese : 敦煌网 ; pinyin : Dūnhuángwǎng ) is a Chinese business - to - business ( B2B ) and Business - to - consumer cross -border e-commerce website that facilitates the sale of manufactured products from suppliers to small and medium retailers . It is the largest B2B - cross - border e-commerce trade platform in China . The company is based in Beijing and is available worldwide . DHgate was founded by Diane Wang in Beijing in August 2004 and was officially launched in 2005 . The " DH " in DHgate refers to Dunhuang ( Mandarin 敦煌 ( Dūnhuáng ) ) , a Chinese city in modern - day Gansu province and formerly a strategic point on the Silk Road which linked China to the rest of the world during ancient times . The name alludes to the company 's place as a modern , online version of the Silk Road linking SMEs between China and abroad . Early on , the company struggled to remain profitable , but capital investments in 2006 and 2007 helped DHGate remain afloat . In 2008 , it was listed 7th on the Deloitte Technology Fast 50 for the Asia Pacific region . By the following year , it had over 1 million registered users worldwide . In January 2013 , DHgate began assisting small & medium - sized enterprises ( SMEs ) in Vietnam with exporting goods internationally . Prior to this , the company had primarily worked to connect Chinese SMEs with foreign buyers . DHgate also became the first Chinese cross -border e-commerce company to provide internet financial services . An April 2014 report by the International Finance Corporation advised Asia - Pacific Economic Cooperation ( APEC ) economies to follow the company 's model . DHgate 's founder and CEO , Diane Wang , had been a member of the APEC Business Advisory Council ( ABAC ) since 2011 . In February 2015 , access to DHgate was added to the Shopify platform . In November 2015 , DHgate helped facilitate a bilateral e-commerce treaty between Turkey and China at a ceremony during the G20 summit in Antalya that was attended by leaders of both nations and Diane Wang . The agreement was signed as a part of China 's Belt and Road Initiative . A Sino - Turkish e-commerce platform was established by DHgate ( in conjunction with Chongqing Logistics City ) in April 2016 . In 2017 , the company began developing physical stores called Digital Trade Centers ( DTCs ) , which were designed to allow retailers and wholesalers to inspect products prior to purchasing them . By the end of 2017 , it had set up DTCs in the United States , Hungary , Australia , Spain , Russia , Turkey , the United Arab Emirates , and Peru . In 2019 , DHgate began helping Japanese SMEs sell their products through the platform , and continued its strategy in Turkey to enable suppliers in the country to sell online . DHgate.com is a cross -border business - to - business ( B2B ) e-commerce platform that links primarily Chinese SMEs to businesses and individuals worldwide . Estimates suggest that the platform has 21 million global registered buyers , 2 million Chinese sellers , and 22 million products available . The website sells numerous products , including a range of electronics , apparel , and health and beauty items , among many others . It is considered the largest digital platform in China that focuses exclusively on B2B transactions , and is available in 8 languages including Chinese , English , Russian , Spanish , German , Portuguese , Italian , and French . Kurac locations known as Digital Trade Centers ( DTCs ) in which prospective clients can inspect goods before ordering . DTCs are located in numerous countries globally . August Eberhard Müller August Eberhard Müller ( 13 December 1767 , Northeim – 3 December 1817 , Weimar ) was a German composer , organist and choir leader . Trained by his organist father , he made his first public performance aged eight . He then studied under Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach at Bückeburg , where Müller served as organist at the Ulrichskirche until 1788 . From 1789 he worked as choir leader , teacher and organist in Magdeburg . On the recommendation of Johann Friedrich Reichardt , who he had met in Berlin in 1792 , Müller was made organist of the St. Nicholas Church in Leipzig in 1794 . In 1800 he was made the assistant to Johann Adam Hiller , who he succeeded as Thomaskantor on his death in 1804 . In 1810 he became Kapellmeister of the ducal court in Weimar . Müller kept J. S. Bach 's works in the repertoire and also contributed to the spread of Viennese Classicism . In 1801 he conducted the first performance outside Vienna of Haydn 's " The Seasons " . He composed for the piano , writing two concertos , fourteen sonatas and various capriccios and other pieces . He also wrote seven flute concertos and other works for flute and orchestra , along with études for flute and piano . His son , Theodor Amadeus Müller , was a violinist . T. J. Quinn Thomas Joseph Quinn is an American investigative reporter for ESPN and a fill - in host for " Outside the Lines " . Quinn was born in New York City ; his father Tom Quinn was a champion boxer at Georgetown University and later a character actor . Quinn later moved to Alexandria , Virginia and wrote for the student newspaper while attending Fort Hunt High School , before the school merged with West Potomac High School . Quinn graduated from the University of Missouri School of Journalism with a Bachelor of Journalism degree in 1991 . He began his journalism career as a news reporter for the " Daily Southtown " in Chicago . From 1992 to 1994 , Quinn covered school boards and city councils in south suburbs of Chicago for " Southtown " . Then , Quinn moved to the " Salt Lake Tribune " in Salt Lake City and spent a year there reporting on local politics before returning to the " Southtown " in 1996 to cover the Chicago White Sox . In 1998 and 1999 , Quinn covered the New York Mets for the " Bergen Record " in New Jersey . Quinn achieved his dream of working for the " New York Daily News " in 2000 , again covering the Mets . In 2002 , he joined the " Daily News " ' sports investigative team . Quinn joined ESPN in November 2007 as an investigative reporter for ESPN 's Enterprise Unit . Quinn contributes to several ESPN programs including " SportsCenter " and " Outside the Lines " . He was also an adjunct professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism . D. Bryant D. Bryant ( born October 22 , 1980 ) is a former American football quarterback . Born the son of Marvin and Brenda Bryant , D. attended Cass Technical High School , in Detroit , Michigan . There he lettered in four sports ; football , basketball , baseball and track and field . He was named All - City twice in football , garnering All - State honors as well as named to Michigan 's ' Dream Team ' as a senior . Played both safety and quarterback . A standout basketball player , garnering All - City honors twice including the City Championship in 1998 . He averaged 18 points and over seven rebounds for his prep career playing guard . Only played one year of baseball as a sophomore , playing third base . Shined in track and field , claiming the City Championship in the 4x 100 meter relay as a senior . Finished fifth in the state in 1998 on the 4x200 meter relay team.Up Close with D. Bryant Bryant was a dual sport athlete at Duke University playing football and basketball . During his freshman year , 1998 - 1999 , Bryant was a reserve with Duke University 's basketball team . The Blue Devils went 37 - 2 overall and were undefeated in the Atlantic Coast Conference . They finished # 2 in the country after losing the 1999 national championship game to the University of Connecticut . Three of his teammates later had long professional careers : i.e. , Shane Battier , Elton Brand , and Corey Maggette . Bryant did not play basketball after his freshman year , concentrating exclusively on football . Bryant became the starting quarterback at Duke midway through the 2000 season ( when he was a sophomore ) and continued in that role as a junior . During his junior season , he passed for 2,454 yards and 11 touchdowns . Duke 's football program was somewhat less successful than the basketball program during those years . The team went 0 - 11 both years while Bryant was on the active roster . In 2002 , after failing to be eligible because of academic reason s , Bryant decided to transfer.Duke loses QB D. Bryant to Academics D. transferred after his junior season to Iowa Wesleyan College . He played in only one game for Iowa Wesleyan in 2002 , tossing for 313 yards and five touchdowns in a win against Peru State College . After the season , Bryant was one of 12 quarterbacks that received an invite the 2003 NFL Scouting Combine.D. Bryant 2003 Draft Bio On May 8 , 2004 , Bryant was named the started quarterback for the Albany Conquest.D. Bryant to start at QB tonight for Albany Conquest On March 31 , 2006 , it was announced that D. had signed with the Manchester Wolves.Manchester Wolves Season Ticket Holder Party In 2007 , he became a member of the South Georgia Wildcats , where he became only the third quarterback in AF2 history to throw for 100 career touchdowns and set the single - season passing record ( 4,680 yards ) . The team went 10 - 6 , losing in the National Conference Semifinals , 49 - 28 to the Tulsa Talons . He was signed by the Georgia Force in 2008 , but was released before training camp started . The Kansas City Brigade gave Bryant a chance , with a 2 - day camp invite , where he won a spot on the roster.QB D. Bryant , af2 success story For the season , Bryant completed 215 of 317 passes , for 2,338 yards , with 40 touchdowns and 11 interceptions . Those numbers were impressive enough to get him named to the 2008 AFL All Rookie Team.Former Duke QB D. Bryant Earns AFL All - Rookie Honors On May 18 , 2011 , Bryant was named the started quarterback for the New Orleans VooDoo . He started for the struggling Danny Wimprine.VooDoo name D. Bryant started QB On January 3 , 2012 , Bryant join the coaching staff at Point University as the assistant football coach for quarterbacks . 2000–01 Watford F.C. season During the 2000 – 01 English football season , Watford competed in the Football League First Division . The club was relegated from the Premier League in the previous season . After relegation from the Premier League , Watford stabilised in the First Division to finish 9th , five points off the play - off places . A total of 143 goals were scored in league matches involving Watford ; only champions Fulham scored more goals than Watford 's 76 , whilst Sheffield Wednesday , Crystal Palace , Tranmere Rovers and Queens Park Rangers were the only teams to concede more than Watford 's 67 league goals . Manager Graham Taylor announced his retirement at the end of the season – former Chelsea manager Gianluca Vialli was named as his replacement . " Watford 's score comes first " Stricteripus Stricteripus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae , containing the following species : Michael Brini Ferri Michael Brini Ferri ( born 18 July 1989 ) is an Italian footballer who plays for Viareggio . Born in Ferrara , Emilia – Romagna , Brini Ferri started his career at Sassuolo . In 2009 , he left for Viareggio in co-ownership deal along with Andrea Briotti . In June 2010 Sassuolo gave up the remain 50 % registration rights to Viareggio . After no appearance in the first half of 2010– 11 Lega Pro Prima Divisione , Brini Ferri joined Serie D ( non-professional / regional ) team Camaiore on free transfer . On 23 June he returned to Viareggio . Health care sharing ministry Health care sharing ministries are organizations in the United States in which health care costs are shared among members who have common ethical or religious beliefs . A health care sharing ministry does not use actuaries , does not accept risk or make guarantees , and does not purchase reinsurance policies on behalf of its members . Members of health care sharing ministries are exempt from the individual mandate requirement of the U.S. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 , Sec. 5000A ( d ) ( 2 ) ( b ) ( i ) often referred to as Obamacare ( the individual shared responsibility provision was repealed in December 2017 , effective in 2019 ) . This means members of health care sharing ministries are not required to have insurance as outlined in the individual mandate . Approximately 30 states have safe harbor laws that distinguish healthcare ministries from health insurance organizations.Some of the larger health care sharing ministries include Christian Healthcare Ministries ( established around 1981 ) , Medi- Share , a program of Christian Care Ministry ( 1993 ) , Samaritan Ministries ( 1994 ) , Liberty HealthShare ( 1998 , originally established by Mennonites ) , United Refuah HealthShare , MCS Medical Cost Sharing and Altrua HealthShare , Freedom HealthShare The idea behind health care cost sharing seems to date back at least a century . For many decades , " in Amish and Mennonite communities across the [ US ] , people pooled their money to lighten the burden of debt for individuals suring hard times . " In the late 20th Century , this broadened out to larger communities by larger cost -sharing ministries within the Christian community . Most health care sharing ministries are oriented toward practicing Christians and aligned with ideals or principles found in the Christian Bible , primarily translated to mean that believers have a responsibility to assist in meeting each other 's needs . Such ministries often cite a biblical verse in the book of Galatians , from the New Testament , as a mandate applicable to medical costs , specifically Verse 2 in Chapter 6 , in which the Apostle Paul wrote “ Bear one another ’s burdens , and thus fulfill the law of Christ . ” Some ministries view verses 44– 45 in Chapter 2 of the Book of Acts , also from the New Testament , which states that early Christians " were together and had everything in common " and " gave to anyone as he had need , " as the basis for their founding . Other health cost -sharing organizations are more secular . For example , Sedera Health asks their members to " live a healthy lifestyle " but does not explicitly emphasize any religious obligations . Several states have tried to block health care sharing ministries on the grounds that they are selling unauthorized insurance .. For example , the State of Oklahoma contested Medi -Share in 2007 for marketing information that promoted the cost -sharing option as " insurance " , but that issue was resolved when they changed their approach , and by 2010 , Medi - Share was able to operate in Oklahoma once again . A majority of states , however , have enacted safe harbor laws specifying that the ministries are not insurance and do not need to be regulated as such . In addition , the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services issues exemption letters to ministries that have met the criteria to operate independently of the Affordable Care Act . In 2010 , at the time the U.S. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was passed , there were estimated to be about 100,000 people belonging to some type of medical bill - sharing ministry . By 2014 , it was estimated to be 160,000 ; and by 2018 , that number in the US had grown to 1 million . The future of health care sharing ministries after Obamacare 's individual mandate repeal was unclear , but a work published by Harvard Law School suggested that many people may continue to use them , and they could even expand for people ineligible for healthcare subsidies ( i.e. above the income threshold ) . According to Alliance of Health Care Sharing Ministries , a trade association of sharing ministries , over 1 million Americans participated in health care sharing , sharing more than $ 670 million in medical bills annually . A January 2015 op - ed in " The New York Times " stated that the four main healthcare ministries in the US have a total combined membership of about 340,000 , that membership has grown significantly because of the healthcare ministries ' exemption to the insurance mandate of the Affordable Care Act , and that monthly cost of membership in a health care sharing ministry is generally lower than the cost of insurance rates . " The Seattle Times " also reported that membership has grown significantly in recent years . Most health sharing ministries tend to have restrictions such as abstaining from extramarital sex , excessive drinking , and use of tobacco or illegal drugs . They usually require members to be in good health and make a statement of belief , as well . For instance , Samaritan Ministries requires a statement of Christian faith including belief in the triune God and divinity of Jesus ; Liberty HealthShare and Freedom HealthShare are more inclusive , accepting members with a wide variety of religious and ethical beliefs . United Refuah is the first and only Jewish healthcare sharing organization . All such ministries require that members subscribe to the principles of individual responsibility for their own health and of helping others in need . In order for members to be exempt from the tax penalties outlined in the Affordable Care Act , ministries must meet the following qualifications : Five ministries that meet these qualifications are : Christian Healthcare Ministries , Liberty HealthShare , Medi-Share , Samaritan Ministries , and OneShare . Freedom HealthShare claims to meet all of the qualifications above and claims that its members are now exempt from the Personal Penalty . MCS Medical Cost Sharing , founded after 1999 , does not meet the qualifications , but offers to pay the tax penalties incurred by members . Altrua HealthShare has also been recognized as an qualifying health care sharing ministry , due to its merger with Blessed Assurance Bulletin . ( Altrua achieved this via a merger with a smaller but older ministry ) Anabaptist Healthshare is recognized as a health care sharing ministry by the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services . In 2017 United Refuah entered the scene . They are the first and only Jewish healthcare sharing organization and claims to be recognized as a healthcare sharing organization by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ( CMS ) as well . In 2017 Freedom HealthShare was created to enhance health sharing with advanced technology . It is a recognized 501 c3 charitable organization . Monthly share payments are not deductible from US federal income tax as either a medical expense ( because it is not a payment for insurance ) or a charitable deduction ( because it is a payment for goods and services ) . Member payment in excess of their required monthly minimum , however , may be deductible as a charitable contribution .. Nenad Živanović Nenad Živanović ( born 20 July 1980 ) is a Serbian football defender . Živanović made his first appearance in the Serbian Superliga during the 2010–11 season . United Nations Security Council Resolution 1731 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1731 , adopted unanimously on December 20 , 2006 , after recalling all previous resolutions on the situations in Liberia and West Africa , the Council extended arms and travel embargoes on the country for one year and a ban on the sale of diamonds for a period of six months . The Security Council reiterated its decision not to renew timber sanctions in Resolution 1521 ( 2003 ) , and urged the country to implement the forestry reform law . It welcomed the Liberian government 's co-operation with the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme . There was a need for Liberian security forces to assume greater responsibility for national security . Council members determined that there was little progress in meeting the demands of resolutions 1521 and 1532 ( 2004 ) . The situation in Liberia continued to constitute a threat to international peace and security . Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter , the Council extended the arms embargo and travel restrictions for a period of twelve months , and restrictions on the sale of diamonds and timber for a period of six months . The measures would be reviewed at the request of the Liberian government . The government was encouraged to take up the offer of the United Nations Mission in Liberia ( UNMIL ) of joint forestry patrols . An expert panel appointed in Resolution 1689 ( 2006 ) overseeing the implementation of sanctions against the country had its mandate extended until June 20 , 2007 . It was required to report back to the Council by June 6 , 2007 . All states were required to co-operate with the panel . Meanwhile , the Kimberley Process was instructed to assess progress made by Liberia with respect to joining the Scheme . Packard X -2775 The Packard X - 2775 ( company designation 1A - 2775 ) was an American experimental liquid - cooled aircraft engine . The engine was constructed as a single crankcase with four banks of six cylinders in what is close to an X - configuration . The engine was an upright 60 degree vee - 12 and an inverted 60 degree vee - 12 sharing a common crankcase . Although technically incorrect , the engine has been characterized as two Packard 1A - 1500 V - 12 engines coupled with a mutual crankcase . In 1926 , about 20 New York businessmen , including James Packard , and a group of US Navy officers expressed an interest in building an airplane designed to break the standing air speed record . Navy officials agreed to finance the project , when funds became available . The aircraft was to be completed in time to participate in the 1927 Schneider Trophy Race , which would be held in Italy . The engine was designed by Captain Lionel Nelson , USN , an aeronautical engineer at Packard . It was an " X " configuration , similar to one upright and one inverted V - 12 engine mounted on the same crankshaft with a common crankcase . With bore and stroke , the resulting displacement was . The engineering involved in the design of the crankshaft , single piece crankcase , and connecting rod system was very complex . The connecting rods were a master - slave design similar to that used on a radial engine . This resulted in the stroke becoming slightly longer in three of four banks , and resulted in slightly more displacement than the nominal of an engine of that bore and stroke . The engine produced at 2,700 rpm and weighed . The crank cheeks were used as main bearing journals , and were in diameter . This was necessary to keep the crankshaft length the same as the 1A - 1500 engine so its components could be used , and to keep the weight as low as possible . The single piece crankcase was designed to save weight and give maximum strength , but made assembly of the engine difficult . The engine was finished by August 1927 . The Navy 's Bureau of Aeronautics ordered a second supercharged engine under their original contract No. 3224 . It was equipped with a special Roots - type supercharger . It was ordered with a supercharger when it was discovered that it would be necessary to supercharge the engine in order to equal the reported speeds of the other contestants . The Bureau of Aeronautics analyzed the possibilities of the plane becoming a competitive race plane , and decided that the extra weight of the supercharger could be better put to use by installing an epicyclic reduction gear , for improved propeller efficiency , thereby providing greater improvement in performance than what the supercharged engine with a direct drive propeller could provide for the same weight . It was further planned to increase the compression ratio of the engine , improving its performance with no increase in weight , but needed to secure dynamometer data on the supercharged engine to make a final decision . The dynomometer tests indicated the power output was only @ 2,800 rpm due to the large impeller clearance that allowed only Hg ( 3.8 psi ) boost . After reducing the impeller clearances , the supercharger then produced Hg ( 4.7 psi ) of boost and the engine delivered at 2,700 rpm . The first engine later received an epicyclic propeller reduction gear made by Allison , an increase in its compression ratio , a Scintilla magneto ignition , and the new design cylinder banks of the 3A - 1500 inverted engines , a design that had both spark plugs on the outside for easier maintenance . Official Packard photographs of this engine are marked " model 2A - 2775 " , and photographs of the earlier versions are marked " not to be released to the press — hereafter only 2A - 2775 are to be released — per Capt. Woolson . " Most of the published photographs are of this engine . In spite of Captain Woolson 's note , it was identified as either a 1A - 2775 or the " Packard X engine . " The engine was advertised as being available " built - to - order " as late as September 1930 at $ 35,000 each . No orders were received , and because only two engines were built , both for the Navy as X -2775s , the Packard model designation of 2A - 2775 never came into public use . Engine No . 2 also received the new style cylinder banks and was tested both with and without the reduction gear . The direct drive and reduction gear units were interchangeable , and were switched between the two engines as needed . Engine No . 1 in its most modified version , with high compression , reduction gear and late type cylinder banks , was used in the Naval Aircraft Factory Mercury racing plane with engine 1A - 2775 , Serial No. 1 , Bureau No.10960 , as a U.S. entry in the 1929 Schneider Trophy . Engine No . 1 is the only known 1A - 2775 survivor and it was given by the Navy to the Smithsonian in 1971 . It is in the same configuration as it was when used in the Mercury racer . Packard apparently built a third engine some time after 1931 when the Navy had stopped testing its engines . No photographs of this engine have been found , but engineering data dated in early 1939 show a 2A - 2775 with an output of @ 2,800 rpm . BMEP was listed as indicating the engine was supercharged . The No .1 engine survives in the Smithsonian Museum collection . Alaska State Museum The Alaska State Museum is a museum in Juneau , Alaska , United States . After a $ 139 million renovation , it re-opened after a two - year and three - month closure . The museum closed temporarily on February 28 , 2014 for the creation of a new facility that joined the State Libraries , Archives and Museum ( SLAM ) together in a comprehensive research facility . The old structure , designed by Linn A. Forrest , Determination of Eligibility for the Alaska State Centennial Museum ( Alaska State Museum ) , Juneau was demolished in August 2014 , and a new facility opened on the same footprint ( but larger ) , on June 6 , 2016 . The new building was named after the first curator for the Alaska State Museum , the Russian Orthodox priest , Father Andrew P. Kashevaroff . This building is also known as the APK . The Museum 's collections include cultural materials from the people of the Northwest Coast ( Tlingit , Haida and Tsimshian ) , the Athabascan cultures of Interior Alaska , the Inupiaq of the north coast , and the Yup'ik of the southwest of Alaska , the Alutiiq people of Prince William Sound and Kodiak Island , and the Unangax from out along the Aleutian chain . Artifacts from the state 's Russian colonial eras , state and political history , fine art ( including contemporary art ) , natural history , industry and trades can also be found on exhibit . Crabby Joe 's Tap & ; Grill Crabby Joe 's Tap & Grill is a Canadian restaurant chain operating in 35 locations in Ontario as of 2015 . The restaurants are characterized by a " casual relaxed " theme , and natural brick , hardwoods , earth tone colour schemes , plasma TVs , classic art reproductions and a mix of booths and tables . Crabby Joe 's Tap & Grill opened its first location in Ingersoll , Ontario , Canada , in 1996 . The chain is managed by Obsidian Group . The identity Crabby Joe was created by React Communication out of London , Ontario , Canada . There are 35 store locations in southern Ontario and expanding into Beamsville and Angus . Each franchise owner completes an eight - week pre-opening training . Support personnel visit the owner s restaurant for three to four weeks from when the restaurant has been opened . Following this , the owner will get continuing visits from the District Managers . The cost of owning a franchise is $ 35,000 which is paid once the Franchise Agreement is signed . The royalty fee is 5 % of the total sales which is characterized under the Franchise Agreement and is paid on a weekly basis to the Obsidian Group Inc . The Marketing Fee is 2 % of total sales which is defined in the Franchise Agreement and is paid weekly to Obsidian Group . These fees are kept in a " Crabby Joe 's Marketing Account " and are used for system advertising and promotion of the Crabby Joe 's system as established by the Franchisor . The franchise regulations prevent Obsidian Group from disclosing return of investment made . What can be made is totally based on various variables including : sales mix , competition in the area , operational costs , time of year and more . Crabby Joe 's Tap & Grill has locations in Beamsville , Cambridge , Brantford , Kitchener , Waterloo , Woodstock , Listowel , Stratford , Hanover , London , Strathroy , Petrolia , Sarnia , Chatham , Wallaceburg , and Essex . Awkward ( TV series ) Awkward is an American teen comedy - drama television series created by Lauren Iungerich for MTV . The show 's central character is Jenna Hamilton ( Ashley Rickards ) , a Palos Verdes , California , teenager who struggles with her identity , especially after an accident is misconstrued as a suicide attempt . The series premiered on July 19 , 2011 , and was renewed for a second season in August 2011 . In June 2013 , it was announced that creator Iungerich would be exiting the series after production of the third season concluded in June 2013 . MTV renewed the series for a fourth season in August 2013 with new showrunners Chris Alberghini and Mike Chessler replacing Iungerich . " Awkward " s first season was generally well received , with television critics praising the show 's realism and writing as well as its central character , and it was included in various critics ' top ten lists . The show also earned several award nominations , winning one Teen Choice Award and one People 's Choice Award . In October 2014 , " Awkward " was renewed for a fifth and final season , which premiered in August 2015 . The second half of the fifth season did not begin to air until March 2016 . Alberghini indicated that there could possibly be a sixth season . While most cast members agreed that they would happily return in that event , telling fans to let MTV know if they wanted more seasons , no further episodes of the series were produced . The series finale aired on May 24 , 2016 . During the course of the series , 89 episodes of " Awkward " aired over five seasons . Social outcast Jenna Hamilton has an accident , but it looks like she tried to commit suicide after getting a " carefrontation " letter . She begins a blog that helps her deal with different high school issues such as boy troubles , peer pressure and trying to fit in . By making changes and embracing her misfortune , she becomes well - known to her peers . After losing her virginity to the popular Matty McKibben during summer camp , Jenna Hamilton continues a secret relationship with him that only her two best friends Tamara and Ming know about . Upon returning home from camp , Jenna receives a " care - frontation " letter from an anonymous source , brutally criticizing her for being a " loser " . When Jenna attempts to get rid of the letter , she falls and breaks her arm , accidentally making it look like a suicide attempt . Gossip spreads fast , which makes Jenna receive unwanted attention at school , especially from nosy guidance counselor , Ms. Marks , and mean girl Sadie Saxton . Jenna decides to take the advice in the care - frontation letter to become bolder and more outgoing , and her popularity increases as a result . Jenna 's growing popularity initially creates tension between her and her friends but the three eventually make up . Jenna begins to resent being in a secret relationship with Matty . Later she finds out that Matty 's best friend , Jake Rosati , has been hiding a crush on her . Jake breaks up with his beautiful but ditzy girlfriend , Lissa , to ask Jenna to the Winter Formal . Jenna ends her relationship with Matty to be with Jake , with her and Matty keeping their former relationship a secret from Jake . After several false leads , Jenna finds out who wrote her the confrontation letter — her mother , Lacey . Jake falls in love with Jenna and they begin a relationship , but this leads to awkward tension between her and Matty . The two try to keep any evidence that they were together a secret . Meanwhile , Jenna makes her mother tell her father that she herself wrote the " carefrontation " letter . After that , Kevin moves out and breaks up with Lacey because he ca n't understand how she could have done something so cruel to her own daughter . Meanwhile , Sadie begins dating Ricky Schwartz , much to Tamara 's dismay . Jenna 's " Aunt Ally " returns to get married and Jenna worries that Lacey 's high school boyfriend , who is invited to the wedding , will ruin her parents ' chances of getting back together . Jenna intervenes and eventually Kevin and Lacey make up . Jenna struggles with her feelings for Jake and realizes she is still in love with Matty . Sadie tells Jake about Jenna 's previous relationship with Matty and he breaks up with her . On his way to apologize to Jenna , he witness her kissing Matty . The two boys get in a public fistfight but eventually make up and ask Jenna to choose between them . After much deliberation , Jenna chooses Matty over Jake and the two begin their relationship anew although Jenna wonders if she made the right decision by choosing to stay with Matty instead of going to the summer trip to Europe . At the end of the year party , Jake and Tamara kiss and become a couple while Sadie is devastated to find Ricky cheating on her with another guy , Clark . When school starts again , Jenna is jealous to find out that Tamara has a new look and has become closer with Jake and Valerie . However , Tamara 's increased popularity creates tension between her and Jake , especially when they run against each other for student body president . Ming finally finds a boyfriend and becomes head of the " Asian Mafia " although the power quickly goes to her head . Jenna starts taking a creative writing class where she meets Collin , an attractive intellectual . As Jenna gets bored with her relationship with Matty , she starts a fling with Collin . This affair is then revealed on Jenna 's 17th birthday party . Matty is willing to forgive Jenna , but she breaks up with him for Collin . Jenna becomes increasingly isolated from her friends as she spends more of her time with Collin , who encourages her to smoke pot . Eventually Jenna and Collin split after she gets suspended and realizes her mistakes . Her friend s forgive her , but her actions are n't forgotten . Ming 's reign of power in the Asian Mafia eventually ends when she negotiates with Becca to keep her position as the leader as long as she leaves her and her boyfriend , Fred Wu , alone . Jenna is in her senior year and hoping to make amends for the prior year 's mishaps . She attempts being more involved in school , improving her academics , preparing for college and rekindling her relationship with Matty . A new girl , Eva , enrolls in school . Ming has broken up with Fred Wu and moved away to Vermo nt while Tamara and Jake partake in a sexually active relationship . Jake changes his image during the summer , starts making music and eventually decides to break up with Tamara . Sadie lives with her adoptive parent , Ally , while working nights at a food truck . Matty gets a job and continues to be friends with Jenna . They end up having sex and his evasion afterwards leads Jenna to think he is embarrassed to be with her . He is actually grieving over the fact that he 's adopted and quits his job in rebellion . In sympathy , Matty and Jenna become friends with benefits . Jenna eventually ends it and becomes romantically involved with Luke , a college freshman . This causes more friction between Matty and Jenna and to compensate , Jenna tries to get him and Eva together . Jenna realizes that she has n't truly let Matty go , which puts strain on her relationship with Luke as Matty and Jenna argue whenever they see each other due to Eva causing trouble . Eva black - mails Sadie so Austin breaks up with her and tries to make Jenna jealous , including by leaving her underwear in Jenna 's bed , so that it looks like she and Matty slept together . The mid-season ends with Luke and Jenna breaking up , Eva being caught in her lies , Tamara and Jake becoming friends , and Mr. Hamilton being injured . On New Years , Matty , Jenna , Jake and Tamara get together and decide to crash Sadie 's aunt 's party . While there , Matty reconciles with his mother and Jenna finds a new guy to kiss at midnight , a guy she later finds out is a sophomore . Meanwhile , college acceptances are rolling in and it seems as though everyone 's been accepted except Jenna . Jenna attempts to get into Lockard University , but while she does n't get accepted , her mother does . On Matty 's 18th birthday , Jenna competes with his new girlfriend Gabby , only to realize Gabby is genuinely nice and means no harm . Jenna confesses to Matty that she feels like Gabby 's virginity is worth waiting for , and that her own was n't . Matty argues and tells her that he did n't want to be alone when he opened a letter which would tell him who his birth parents are , which showed how much Jenna means to him . After Matty 's disappointment of discovering that his birth mother does not want to be found , Jenna comforts him and the two end up kissing . Jenna tells him she ca n't because he needs to be loyal to Gabby but Matty says , " It 's us . It 's kinda different , goes a bit beyond the rules of high school . " During spring break , Jenna locates Matty 's father and they plan to meet him in Mexico . Gabby shows up and goes with Matty instead . While in Mexico , Tamara gets engaged to a man named Adam whom she meets in a bar . Adam is in basic military training and she accepts his proposal , thinking that he is going to serve somewhere far away but in reality , he will be in California . Meanwhile , Mrs. Hamilton discovers she is pregnant and considers not going to college . Later , it is revealed that Gabby slept with Jake and Jenna finally lets go of Matty as she begins dating a friend of Adam . Matty goes to the beach to get away from things but instead sees Jenna and her new date in the distance . Jake then shows up on the beach , initially wanting to confess about him and Gabby but decides to keep quiet instead . The season ends with Matty staring at Jenna in the distance on the beach , wondering whether he has lost his chance of true love . In season 5A , Jenna and Matty have a bumpy ride as Jenna finds out that she does really love him but does n't know how to tell him . Tamara breaks up with Adam after Jenna told everyone the truth about the fake engagement during the engagement party . Jenna decides to go to Wykcoff whilst Matty goes to Berkeley on a soccer scholarship and Sadie and Tamara go to New York . The mid-season ends when Matty confesses his love to Jenna at the Senior prom and they get back together . On graduation day , Matty tells Jenna that his soccer practice starts the day after their graduation and he had to leave straight away . Devastated that they are going to be on different sides of the country , Jenna decides to spend the summer with Matty at Berkeley . Season 5A ends with Jenna and Matty arriving at Berkeley . In Season 5B , Jenna arrives home after her first year of college alongside Tamara , Sadie , Matty and Lissa . Jenna is shocked to find that over college , Sadie and Tamara have become really close and she believes Tamara has forgotten her slightly . Lissa left college to become a ' Palos Hills Mom ' as it has always been her dream . Jake had taken a gap year so was working as manager at the country club . However , Jenna and Matty had split over the year and no one knew why until she told the story . When Matty visited her during Halloween , he decided to transfer to Wyckoff to be closer to Jenna and because he did n't enjoy Berkeley . However , Jenna does n't want him to transfer just because of her so Matty storms out , upset , and they had broken up and had n't spoken till this summer . Jenna got a summer internship at Idea Bin , an online writing company , where she rekindled her romance with Luke , who got her the internship . Lacey and Kevin had a baby who cries every time Jenna is near , as she has been away for a whole year . Tamara gets into huge debt and so Jake hooks them all up with jobs at the country club . Tamara meets a rich man called Patrick who soon becomes her boyfriend . Lissa 's mom gets engaged to a rich man who works for a toilet hygiene firm and decides she no longer wants to be a Palo s Hills Mom . Instead she starts ' Atonercise ' lessons which become very popular as she starts building her own business . Jenna meets Matty 's girlfriend Sully who is a party girl . She tells Jenna how a girl , not knowing that it was Jenna at the time , had screwed Matty over and made him depressed . Matty and Lacey go to the same German summer school and become partners , therefore Jenna always sees him around the house when he and her mother are working together . Jenna decides to transfer to SCU to be closer to Luke even though she enjoys Wyckoff . At the end of the summer , Camp Pookah was closing for good and they all decide to go to their last day . There , Matty takes Jenna to the closet where they first had sex 3 years ago and Jenna talked about how Matty knew nothing about her then but know he knows her better than anyone . Matty tells Jenna that he still loves her but that she choose herself first and that she should n't and does n't need to transfer to SCU . Throughout his talk , Matty twirls a ring made by one of the children in his fingers , supposedly for Jenna . They end up kissing and getting back together and the season ends with everyone including Val , her parents , Ally and all her friends , including Matty , sitting round the campfire , having fun . The series premiered on July 19 , 2011 . MTV renewed the series for a second season on August 24 , 2011 . The second season premiered on June 28 , 2012 , at 10:30 pm . " Awkward " was officially renewed for a third season with an order of 20 episodes on July 25 , 2012 , which began airing on April 16 , 2013 , at 10:00 pm . On June 26 , 2013 , it was announced that the show 's creator Lauren Iungerich would be exiting the show after production of season three concluded on June 27 , 2013 . The rest of the show 's third season began airing on October 22 , 2013 . MTV renewed the series for a fourth season on August 5 , 2013 , that premiered on April 15 , 2014 , with new showrunners , Chris Alberghini and Mike Chessler , to replace creator and former showrunner , Lauren Iungerich . " Awkward " first season was generally well - received with television critics praising the show 's realism and writing as well as its central character , and was included in various critics ' top ten lists . The show also earned several award nominations , winning one Teen Choice Award and one People 's Choice Award . On October 8 , 2014 , " Awkward " was renewed for a fifth and final season , which premiered on August 31 , 2015 . The mid-season finale aired on November 9 , 2015 ; when the show returned in 2016 , the story picked up during the summer after the characters ' freshman year of college . The second half of season 5 premiered on March 15 , 2016 . Producer Chris Alberghini said that there could possibly be a season 6 if MTV decides and that there are more stories to tell . While most cast members agreed that they would happily return if there was a season 6 , telling fans to tell MTV if they want more seasons , no further episodes of the series were produced . Series creator Lauren Iungerich spent time with actual high school students to elaborate the teen dialogue of the show . She also met them to talk about their lives and to make sure the show reflects the reality . Citing her writing influences , Iungerich said she likes " Friday Night Lights " : " What Jason Katims did in five seasons was utterly beautiful . The story and who the people truly were came first . That 's what I sort of took away from it ; to be so bold as to graduate people , and wrap up story lines or allow them to come back in organic ways and to fall in love with the new characters . I want to take a lesson from that . Moving forward , I 'm going to take a note from the brave things that he did in that show . " " Awkward " mostly received positive reviews for its first season . At Metacritic , which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , the TV series received an average score of 74 , based on 13 reviews , which indicates " generally favorable reviews " . " The Wall Street Journal " s Dorothy Rabinowitz explained " Awkward " is a " series about a high - school girl that 's neither maudlin nor alarming nor conceived with intent to preach or to shock . It 's further distinguished by its focus on entirely recognizable teenage pains , as endured by an entirely recognizable teenager , Jenna ( Ashley Rickards ) . It s other distinction : strong echoes of an older kind of storytelling , the sort whose characters grow and acquire depth . This is a lot to expect these days from TV writing of any kind , much less a series about teenagers — it 's relief enough when it 's not about vampires . " Hank Stuever of " The Washington Post " found that series " funny " , which was " a pleasant surprise from MTV , the maker of so many lame teen comedies that I 've lost count . " " The New York Times " called " Awkward " as " a wry show about longing — for love , certainly , but also for consistency , that great intangible in the ever - morphing world of high school life " . John Kubicek of BuddyTV website wrote " Just like " Easy A " , " Mean Girls " or other strong , female - centric teen comedies , " Awkward " has a quick wit and a very distinct vision of the world . It 's the perfect blend of comedy and painful teenage awkwardness , and in the end , the title says it all . " He concluded " The result is one of the most enjoyable and earnest teen comedies TV has produced " . Writing for the " San Francisco Chronicle " , David Wiegand described the show as " a very smart mix of realism and satirical exaggeration " and praised the writing for being sharp . Curt Wagner of " RedEye " stated " Awkward " is " whip - smart and hilarious " while lauding the sharpness of the writing . " The New York Post " writer Linda Stasi gave the show a three stars rating out of four commenting " aside from the gratuitous sexual stuff , " Awkward " is a really good , funny , fun show " . However , Stasi mentioned " this just is n't the kind of thing you 'd want to watch with your kids — nor want your kids to watch . " According to " The Philadelphia Daily News " , " " Awkward " , like " Glee " , deals gently and semicomically with issues of sexuality and bullying but never really draws blood " . HitFix 's Daniel Fienberg gave the show a B rating commenting " Not only are high school horrors pretty universal , even if the specifics change , but I can find a way to fit " Awkward " into a tradition of hyper - literal high school comedies like " Pretty in Pink " or " Heathers " or " Mean Girls " or " Juno " . It 's not as good as any of those , but it 's not as bad as " Jawbreaker " , which is in the same tradition . " " Variety " s Brian Lowry was less enthusiastic about the show : " While the premise is refreshingly gimmick - free compared with " RJ Berger " or " Teen Wolf " , the situations are n't compelling enough to make this much more than a latter - day " Doogie Howser , M.D. " with a gender switch . " The character of Jenna Hamilton has received positive feedback . " Entertainment Weekly " wrote Jenna " navigates the sharky waters of high school , friends , mean cheerleaders , and cute boys with a snarky voice - over that makes her — and " Awkward . " — easy to fall in love with . " " The Huffington Post " deemed Jenna 's voice - overs " witty " as " [ they ] make this high - school dark comedy stand out from a crowd of stereotypical high school prime - time soaps . " David Hinckley of the " Daily News " gave the show a four stars rating out of five and wrote " " Awkward " is very good " . He explained " For all the times we 've seen the high school outcast who feels alternately ignored and humiliated by her peer group , she has rarely been played better than Ashley Rickards plays Jenna Hamilton . " and went on " If the dramas are exaggerated , Jenna makes the traum a feel legitimate , and her narration gives everything a knowing undertone of humor and self - awareness that keeps the most uncomfortable moments from being painful . " Stasi compared Ashley Rickards to " Juno " actress Ellen Page : " Rickards is a great teen actress of the Ellen Page variety — the kind of kid whose pretty face and adorable bearing is swamped by her ability to look awkward and offbeat . " " The Washington Post " wrote of Rickards : " Following the well - trod path of Molly Ringwald 's " Sixteen Candles " and Claire Danes 's " My So- Called Life " , she effortlessly manages to elevate the unfresh premise of MTV 's new Tuesday night comedy series , " Awkward " , to something that is tawdry yet honest . Other characters ' performances were also well received by critics . Kubicek appreciated that the show 's villain , Sadie Saxton , is not " the typical perfect skinny girl " but " an overweight cheerleader who is popular only thanks to her parents . " Following its first season , " Awkward " was included in various critics ' top ten lists . Harry Woolf ( historian ) Harry Woolf ( August 12 , 1923 – January 6 , 2003 ) was an American educator and historian of science who served as provost of The Johns Hopkins University and was later the fifth Director of the Institute for Advanced Study . Born in New York City , Woolf received his B.A. and M.A. degrees in 1948 and 1949 from the University of Chicago in mathematics , physics , and history . His Ph.D. in 1955 was from Cornell University in the history of science . Between 1953 and 1961 , Woolf was a faculty member at Boston University , Brandeis University , and the University of Washington . In 1961 he moved to The Johns Hopkins University , where he was the Willis K . Shepard professor of the history of science , department chairman from 1961 to 1972 , and finally provost ( 1972 – 1976 ) . Woolf 's organizational talents caught the eye of the board of the Institute for Advanced Study , and he was appointed Director in 1976 , succeeding Carl Kaysen and serving until 1987 when he was succeeded by Marvin L. Goldberger . During Woolf 's term , the Institute grew significantly in both physical size and endowment , the latter growing from $ 51.7 million in 1975 to $ 187.9 million in 1987 , the year that Woolf stepped down as Director . Woolf was the author of " The Transits of Venus : A Study of Eighteenth - Century Science " ( 1959 ) , and the editor of several journals and multiple monographs , including the sixteen - volume " Dictionary of Scientific Biography " ( 1964– 1980 ) . His awards and honors include the Alexander von Humboldt - Stiftung Medal in 1990 , and fellowship in the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . Filippo Corridoni Filippo Corridoni ( August 19 , 1887 , Pausula today Corridonia , Italy – October 23 , 1915 , San Martino del Carso , Italy ) was an Italian trade unionist and syndicalist . Socialist , friend of future fascist dictator Benito Mussolini , Corridoni died in the first world war , hit in the head by an Austrian bullet , at " Trincea delle Frasche " ( " trench of the branches " ) . Starbow Aero Surveys Limited , which traded as Starbow , was a Ghanaian privately owned airline . It suspended all operations following an incident involving one of its ATR 72-500s in November 2017 . The company was originally incorporated in October 1997 as Aero Surveys Limited and later rebranded its activities as Air Shuttle . It operated two Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante aircraft for domestic charters and air taxi services , gaining its Air Operator 's Certificate ( AOC ) , in August 2009 . In 2011 , the ownership of the airline changed , which resulted in a further rebranding to a new commercial name , Starbow , with regional flights in mind . A communication and recruitment campaign was launched and two 94 seat BAe 146 - 300 jet aircraft were acquired for scheduled domestic passenger services . Starbow began domestic flights out of Kotoka International Airport on 26 September 2011 , serving Kumasi and Tamale . The aircraft offered both business and economy class seating . Starbow added its 3rd destination on 8 November 2011 , with return flights to Takoradi from its Accra base . On 3 February 2012 , after just 5 months in operation , Starbow announced that they had finalised a deal to lease two additional BAe 146 - 300 aircraft that would double their fleet size to 4 aircraft . The aircraft entered into service less than 6 months later . Starbow 's first international route was announced on 31 July 2012 . The up to 5 times weekly service from Accra to Cotonou in Benin started 13 August 2012 . Abidjan in the Ivory Coast became the carrier 's second international destination . The route launched on 8 November 2012 with flights operating up to 5 times weekly from Accra . Starbow also expressed ambitions for further regional routes to be provided.http://ghanaaviationnews.blogspot.co.uk/2010/04/air-shuttle-expands-domestic-charter.html Air Shuttle Expands Domestic Charter Route Starbow announced on 16 December 2012 that they were adding a 97 - seat BAe 146 - 200 to their fleet.Starbow 's fleet grows with the additional of its first BAe 146 - 200 However , in early 2013 all international services were suspended due to poor performance . In November 2013 , press reports said that Starbow were to go ahead with fleet renewal plans following the recent appointment of an agent to dispose of the current fleet of two BAe 146-300s and one BAe 146 - 200 , with the third BAe 146 - 300 being sold for parts . Collectively , the aircraft average 25 years of age . Starbow was reportedly still considering its options for potential replacement aircraft.http://www.avitrader.com/2013/11/04/cockley-brake-to-sell-three-bae146-aircraft-for-starbow-airlines/ Cockley Brake to sell three Bae 146 aircraft for Starbow Airlineshttp://www.ch-aviation.ch/portal/news/23105-ghanas-starbow-to-sell-off-its-bae146-fleet Ghana 's Starbow to sell off its BAe 146 fleet Also in November 2013 , Starbow 's CEO James Eric Antwi said they would move their business out of Ghana if the Government does not address the concerns of domestic airlines , citing small market size and low fares as some of their concerns , and saying that Starbow could relocate their business to other countries such as the Ivory Coast.http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=285508 Starbow threaten to move its business out of Ghana As a consequence of the 25 November 2017 accident below , all of Starbow 's operations have been suspended . IATA has called back the S9 Two letter code . Starbow linked its Accra hub to Kumasi , Takoradi and Tamale as of November 2017 . Starbow operated the following aircraft as of August 2018 : Dyn' Aéro Twin - R The Dyn' Aéro Twin - R is a twin engine kit - built light aircraft based on the single - engine Dyn' Aéro MCR4S , designed and built in France . It s first flight was in March 2011 . The Dyn' Aéro Twin - R is a twin engine development of the four - seat , single - engine Dyn' Aéro MCR4S , with a 580 mm ( 1 ft 11 in ) greater span and increases in tail surface areas . It was originally intended that it should be built from drawings but changes to French multi-engine aircraft regulations led to plans for kit production . The Twin - R follows previous MCR series structural practice with much use of carbon fibre , notably in the spars and ribs of the wings and control surfaces , which have pre-formed aluminium skins . The fuselage is a carbon fibre monocoque . The wings have constant chord as on the MCR4S , though the increased span raises the aspect ratio to 10.8 , and the Twin - R uses the winglets of the early MCR4S versions ( 2001 - 2 ) , with curved ( in plan ) trailing edges , rather than the later , straight edged ones . The aileron span is increased by 20 % and the flaps are electrically operated . Like the MCR4S , the Twin - R has a swept fin , ventral fin and T-tail but the fin is taller and the all flying tailplane of greater span . The rudder area is almost doubled and the surface is double hinged to control yaw when one engine is shut down . The cabin and rear fuselage of the Twin - R are similar to that of the MCR4S . The cabin has a large , forward hinged , one piece canopy with trapezoidal windows aft . It seats the pilot and three passengers in two side - by - side rows . The twin 74 kW ( 99 hp ) Rotax 912ULS flat four engines are wing mounted . The tricycle undercarriage has wing mounted , faired main legs and wheels . The Twin - R appeared in public for the first time at the AERO Friedrichshafen 2010 show . It flew for the first time on 3 March 2011 piloted by Christian Briand . List of public art in Philadelphia This is a list of public artworks in Philadelphia . The Association for Public Art estimates the city has thousands of public artworks ; Fairmount Park Art Association the Smithsonian lists more than 700.SIRIS Inventory Search " Object type browse " and " Outdoor Sculpture -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia " Since 1959 nearly 400 works of public art have been created as part of the city 's Percent for Art program , the first such program in the U.S. This list contains only works of public art in outdoor public spaces , and not , for example , works inside museums . Most of the works mentioned are sculptures . Other kinds of art , i.e. , sound installations , are marked as such next to their titles . Including Philadelphia Museum of Art , East Fairmount Park , Laurel Hill Cemetery , West Fairmount Park , and Philadelphia Zoo . Oksovsky Oksovsky ( ) is a rural locality ( a settlement ) in Plesetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast , Russia , located west of Plesetsk , on the right bank of the Onega River . Within the framework of municipal divisions , it is the administrative center of Oksovskoye Rural Settlement , one of the thirteen rural settlements in the district . Population : . Oksovsky is located on the right bank of the Onega River , several kilometer s downstream from the mouth of the Iksa River , the left tributary of the Onega . On the left bank of the Onega , across Oksovsky , the urban - type settlement of Severoonezhsk is located . The former village of Navolok , close to Oksovsky , is a historical landmark . Before 1926 , Navolotskaya Volost existed with the administrative center in Navolok . In 1926 , the volost was transformed into a selsoviet , and on July 15 , 1929 Plesetsky District was established . The administrative center of Oksovsky Selsoviet was located in the village of Navolok . In 1930 , Oksovsky Selsoviet was merged with nearby Paberezhsky Selsoviet , and in 1961 , the urban - type settlement of Oksovsky was established , and the selsoviet transformed into the settlement soviet . In 1985 , the urban - type settlement of Severoonezhsk was established by splitting it from Oksovsky . In the beginning of 1970 , there were plans to build an aluminum production plant close to the bauxite deposits ( which were discovered on the left bank of the Onega , currently Severoonezhsk ) . It was planned that the plant would be served by a city with the population of approximately 100,000 , with the name of Severorossiysk , located on both banks of the Onega . The plans were supported by Hungary and Bulgaria , who were interested in becoming the shareholders . The plans have never been realized . Oksovsky had work settlement status until it was demoted to a rural locality in February 2013 . The economy of Oksovsky is based on forestry . Oksovsky ( Navoloki railway station ) is at the end of the railway line which connects in Puksa to the line between Moscow and Arkhangelsk ( Konosha - Obozyorskaya stretch ) . There is a railway bridge to Severoonezhsk ( Iksa railway station ) across the Onega , connecting to the railway to the west , to Undozero and Yangory . This line is one of the biggest railways in Russia which does not belong to Russian Railways . The owner of the railway is the State Department of Corrections . Plans to extend this line to Medvezhyegorsk have not been realized . Until the 1990s , the Onega was heavily used for timber rafting and logging , and Oksovsky was one of the points where timber was transported from the river . There is a road connecting Oksovsky to the village of Denislavye located on the highway which is a historic trading route between Kargopol with Arkhangelsk . The highway also connects to Plesetsk . The Onega is not navigable in Oksovsky because of the rapids . Toodyay Community Radio Toodyay Community Radio was a community radio station broadcasting to Toodyay and the surrounding Wheatbelt area of Western Australia from studios in the town of Toodyay , Western Australia under the callsign of Jukebox Radio ( 6TJR ) . It s format was general music from the 1950s - onwards , drama plays , comedy series , documentaries and children 's interests . Toodyay Community Radio was established in 2010 under the name Toodyay Community Radio Inc . Assoc. and commenced broadcasting at 9 am on Friday , December 3rd 2010 . It was a volunteer run organisation and was listener funded . Toodyay Community Radio had a comprehensive schedule and played a mix of Rock and Roll , 50's , 60's , 70's , 80's music , Disco and Club Classic music as well as many Drama plays , comedy series and documentaries . Part of its commitment to the community was supporting local music and the arts . Being a community radio station , and therefore relying on volunteers , Toodyay did n't want to be prone to the same problems facing other community radio stations , where the availability of its volunteers and presenters could be unpredictable . Toodyay Community Radio turned itself over to its listeners during the day , and overnight , by allowing them to access part of the station 's music library through the station 's website , and to request the music that they wanted to hear . This service differed greatly from request services offered by other radio stations , in that other stations allow listeners to email the station , and a request gets assigned to the next appropriate program . Toodyay 's Jukebox Radio allowed the listener 's request to enter into a queue to be played in order , just like a jukebox . Toodyay Community Radio was involved in many projects with the local community , but had close ties with Toodyay District High School . In 2011 , the Year 9 and 10 Drama students were involved in recording an updated version of the drama play ' Six From Borneo ' that was originally broadcast on ABC radio in 1947 . The play tells the story of over 2000 prisoners of war , held by the Japanese in Sandakan , North Borneo during World War II . The play , quite dramatically , tells the story of the Sandakan Death Marches that the prisoners were taken on , and how only six POW 's survived by escaping . All six to escape were Australian Soldiers . The story is very poignant to Toodyay , as three brothers from the town were killed on these death marches . The play went into production in May 2011 and was recorded by Toodyay Community Radio and was broadcast on Remembrance day 2011 . A CD of the play was produced and was presented to members involved with the production . A copy is held at the National Sound Archives of Australia . International Contact Group on the Mano River Basin The International Contact Group on the Mano River Basin ( ICG - MRB ) is an international umbrella organization created to liaise in the situation in Liberia . It is the successor to the International Contact Group on Liberia , with an expanded remit to deal with the entire Mano River basin region . In the Valley In the Valley ( 1890 ) is a historical novel by Anglo - American novelist Harold Frederic . It is set in the United States in the Mohawk Valley and in Albany , New York , from 1757 to 1777 . A Mohawk Valley Dutchman finds himself pitted against a brilliant villain , a British officer , who for a time wins the affections of the heroine who has been thrown among " Tories " and British but steadfastly loyal to her native colony , though in the end he loses her to the less - worldly though courageous and honorable Douw Mauverensen , who is historian as well as hero of the tale . The climax of the book is the Battle of Oriskany . The book adheres to the New York tradition , early set down in Irving and Cooper , of respect for Dutch prudence , suspicion of British perfidy and active prejudice against all New Englanders , particularly those from Connecticut . There are also faithful black slaves and ferocious Indians . Frederic said years of preparation went to the making of the book , which is full of erudition regarding life in the Mohawk Valley and in Albany from 1757 to 1777 . " In the Valley " is representative of the historical novels which , during the later years of the 19th century in the United States , contended , for a time successfully , with the prevailing vogue of realism . It accepts conventions of its genre but goes beyond them in respects , for it lacks the customary tinsel of archaisms and pretensions and is not always sentimental . Frederic , later distinguished by his energetic naturalism , was in this romance prophetically spare and terse . During the time period in question the diverse nationalities of the region were drawing together into a common Americanism . For them it was both a civil and a foreign war ; the battle of Oriskany , by checking the British and Indians , not only left the valley in the hands of the colonials but also prevented the junction of St. Leger and Burgoyne and so contributed to the decision reached at Saratoga . " In the Valley " , compact and dramatic throughout , comes to its fitting climax with the fight at Oriskany . Richard S. Thompson Richard S. Thompson ( December 30 , 1916 – December 28 , 1997 ) was from 1972 to 1984 a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from District 22 , which now includes Grant , La Salle , Winn , and Rapides parishes . Thompson was the first person to hold the District 22 seat , which was created following redistricting based on the 1970 census . The previous configuration had included Grant Parish in a multi-member district with four representatives . Thompson served during the first two administrations of Governor Edwin Washington Edwards and Edwards 's first successor , Republican David C. Treen . Along with his service in the Legislature , Thompson was a delegate in 1973 to the Louisiana Constitutional Convention held in the capitol in Baton Rouge . In the 1975 nonpartisan blanket primary , the first held in Louisiana history with the abolition of the closed primary system , Thompson defeated a challenge from former State Senator W. L. Rambo of Georgetown , also in Grant Parish . " Alexandria Daily Town Talk " , November 2 , 1975 Before he was a state senator , Rambo had held the Grant Parish House seat from 1952 to 1960 . Thompson was unseated in the 1983 primary by Thomas " Bud " Brady of La Salle Parish . Also in the primary race was former state representative and state senator W. L. Rambo . Brady led the primary field with 6,424 votes ( 36 percent ) ; Rambo followed with 5,185 ballots ( 29.1 percent ) . Thompson garnered 4,960 votes ( 27.8 percent ) . The remaining 1,276 votes went to Darrel Thaxton , another Democrat . Brady then prevailed by 207 votes in the runoff election against Rambo , 7,301 ( 50.7 percent ) to 7,094 ( 49.3 percent ) . Without his strong showing in his own LaSalle Parish , Brady would have been defeated . A cotton , soybean , cattle , hay , and pecan farmer , Thompson resided in Colfax , the seat of Grant Parish . He died two days before his 81st birthday . Thompson and his surviving wife , Lucille ( born 1918 ) , have two daughters , Barbara T. Brown and her husband Daniel Wallace " Dan " Brown ( born 1941 ) of Colfax , and Ellen T. Anderson and her husband , Paul J. Anderson , Sr. , of Baton Rouge . Thompson and his wife had five grandchildren and four step - grandchildren , including Markay Brown of Baton Rouge ; Kayla Glascock of Bossier City ; and Gay Lynn Brown of Baton Rouge ; and Emmie Gayle Anderson Wisniewski of Franklin , TN ; and Richard Anderson of New York Step - grandchildren Deborah A . Moody , of Wichita Falls , Texas ; Chad Anderson of Baton Rouge ; Alicia Anderson , of Denham Springs ; . Thompson was predeceased by step grandson , " Andy " Paul Anderson , Jr. Thompson 's great - grandchildren include Callan Glascock , Kenna Glascock , and Carson Glascock of Bossier City , Louisiana ; Daniel Brown and Maria Brown of Baton Rouge ; and step - grandchildren Christopher , Keaton , and Katelynn Moody of Wichita Falls , and Austin Anderson of Baton Rouge , Louisiana . He is remembered through the Richard S. Thompson Memorial Scholarship given to a Christian student from Grant Parish studying at Louisiana State University at Alexandria . Thompson was also memorialized in death by the naming of the Richard S. Thompson bridge that connects Rapides Parish and Grant Parish . The bridge was appropriated during Thompson 's tenure in the legislature . The District 22 seat is now held by the Independent Terry R. Brown , a nephew of Daniel Brown . Oddly , Daniel Brown is only five years older than his nephew , Terry Brown . Cecina ( gastropod ) Cecina is a genus of sea snails which have a gill and an operculum , gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae . They live in shallow waters in littoral and supralittoral habitats.Prozorova L. A. ( 2003 ) . " Morphological Features of Supralittoral Mollusks of the Genus " Cecina " ( Gastropoda : Pomatiopsidae ) from Peter the Great Bay , Sea of Japan " . " Russian Journal of Marine Biology " 29 ( 1 ) : 49 - 52 . . The distribution of the genus " Cecina " includes the Sea of Japan in Primorsky Krai , Russia , Japan and Washington State , USA.Morrison J. P. E. ( 1963 ) . " " Cecina " from the State of Washington " . " The Nautilus 76 ( 4 ) : 150 - 151 . In 1861 , Arthur Adams described the genus " Cecina " as a monotypic genus with " Cecina manchurica " as the only species . The current classification of " Cecina " follows Davis ( 1979 ) Davis G. M. ( 1979 ) . " The origin and evolution of the gastropod family Pomatiopsidae , with emphasis on the Mekong river Triculinae " . " Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia , Monograph 20 : 1 - 120 . and other authors.Kameda Y. & Kato M. ( 2011 ) . " Terrestrial invasion of pomatiopsid gastropods in the heavy - snow region of the Japanese Archipelago " . " BMC Evolutionary Biology " 11 : 118 . . In 1996 , Larisa A. Prozorova reviewed the genus , described 6 new species of " Cecina " and re-established " Cecina tatarica " as a separate species . Прозорова Л . А . [ Prozorova L. A . ] ( 1996 ) . " Виды рода " Cecina " ( Gastropoda , Pomatiopsidae ) Дальнего Востока России . [ Species composition of the genus " Cecina " ( Gastropoda , Pomatiopsidae from the Russian far East ] " . " Zoologicheskii Zhurnal " 75 ( 5 ) : 653-663 . There are eight species within the genus " Cecina " : Nishtar Medical University Nishtar Medical University ( formerly Nishtar Medical College ) is a public sector health sciences university located in Multan , Punjab , Pakistan . It is one of the oldest medical institutions established after the creation of Pakistan . It offers degree programs in medicine , dentistry and nursing . It is named after Sardar Abdur Rub Nishtar , Pakistan movement leader , and then Governor of Punjab , Pakistan . The university is located at a distance of 3 km from the city centre . The campus is spread over of land . Nishtar Hospital , one of the largest hospitals in Pakistan , is located adjacent to the college . The total area of the campus , hospital and hostel area is more than . The city of Multan is one of the hottest localities of Pakistan ; this is reflected in architecture of the college and hospital – high ceilings and large windows are commonplace . The college itself is spacious , with the various academic departments housed around a central quadrangle . The quadrangle is a large garden used for student functions and gatherings . There is an attached hospital , adjacent hostels , and faculty residential colony . The college as well as the hostels are nostalgic of old Islamic architecture . The buildings added to the campus in the 1960s to early 1980s were designed by A . R . Hye . Admission to all public medical & dental colleges is through a centralized system at the provincial level . Students are eligible to apply for MBBS or BDS programs after Higher Secondary School Certificate or equivalent examination . Candidates are selected by a rigorous admission process that includes a competitive centralized Medical & Dental College Admission Test ( MDCAT ) conducted by University of Health Sciences Lahore annually . Merit is determined by the marks obtained on the MDCAT & Higher Secondary School Certificate ( HSSC ) or equivalent examination . Foreign / International students can apply for admission through the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan . Students can apply for 4 year BSN program after HSSC or equivalent examination . There is no central admission policy for nursing colleges . Students apply directly to college of nursing for admission consideration . Students accepted to BSN program are offered monthly stipend equivalent to BS - 17 . Students come from province of Punjab and other parts of Pakistan , as well as from several other countries , including Jordan , Palestine , Nepal , Sri Lanka , Bangladesh and other African and Middle Eastern countries . Most choose to live in the hostels on the campus . The university is recognised for undergraduate and post-graduate medical training by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council and the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan . It is listed in the FAIMER International Medical Education Directory of International Medical Schools . Nishtar 's graduates are eligible to appear in different countries medical licensing exams including United States Medical Licensing Examination ( USMLE ) and Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board test ( PLAB ) of UK . Nishtar Medical University has the following departments : In addition , allied specialty exposure is ensured in different subspecialties of medicine and surgery . Nishtar Medical College graduates have a strong alumni presence in United States . Nishtar Alumni Association of North America ( NANA ) continues to fund one major project every year . Some of the continuing and past projects include 25 scholarships per year , extension project of the paediatrics ward , conference room in the ER , GI / Endoscopy suite , establishment of cardiac catheterization lab , IT and Simulation Lab for the students . Dr. Jamal Bhutta was the founding principal and medical superintendent of the institute . Swiss arms and armour The Swiss developed a number of characteristic weapons during their period of military activity in the 15th and early 16th centuries , perfected further during the Early Modern period ( 16th and 17th centuries ) . The halberd was the primary weapon of the early Swiss armies in the 14th and early 15th centuries . Later on , the Swiss added the pike to better repel heavy cavalry and roll over enemy infantry formations , with the halberd , longsword , or the Swiss dagger used for closer combat . The German " Landsknechte " , who imitated Swiss warfare methods during the early 16th century , also used the pike , supplemented by the halberd . The halberd is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican.What does the Swiss Guard actually do ? - By Christopher Beam - Slate Magazine The Swiss armies of the late 14th and 15th centuries besides halberds and later pikes also carried other polearms such as the Lucerne hammer . By the 15th century , the carrying of side arms ( baselard , dagger , and degen ) had become ubiquitous . Also common were the bow , the crossbow and later the arquebuse . The city cantons could also employ siege engines . Berne in the Burgdorferkrieg of 1383 – 84 used medieval types of catapults and battering rams , but for the first time also cannons and early handguns . The bladesmiths of Basel , Berne and Zurich during the late 15th and the 16th centuries perfected their production of bladed weapons , developing the " national weapons " of the Swiss : the Swiss dagger , Swiss degen , and later also the Swiss sabre known as " Schnepf " . A peculiarity of the Swiss armies of this period was the principle of self - equipment : each man was expected to purchase his own personal weapon , either pike , halberd or handgun , as well as his personal side arm , and in the 18th century his own musket , bayonet , sabre and uniform . Central armouries ( " Zeughäuser " ) which were able to equip the troops of a given city developed only in the more wealthy cities during the 17th and 18th centuries , specifically in Zurich , Berne , Lucerne , Fribourg and Geneva . These did not supersede the principle of the privately owned equipment ; instead , the armouries offered standard equipment at a reduced price to the individual serviceman . Consequently , substantial reserves of arms and armour were accumulated in the armouries of the Swiss cities during the Thirty Years ' War , especially by Zurich and Solothurn . These armouries were decommissioned after the dissolution of cantonal military forces with the formation of the modern state in 1848 . By contrast , the population of the rural cantons in the conflicts of the Early Modern period was often armed with simple and " ad hoc " weaponry , especially clubs , and maces such as the spiked morning star . This was the case in the Swiss peasant war of 1653 , and again in the " Stecklikrieg " uprising of 1802 , called after the eponymous " Stäckli " " club " carried by the insurgents . In the 18th century , some cantons restricted the permission to marry only to men who owned sufficient personal arms and armour . This was the case in Berne ( 1712 , 1726 ) , in Solothurn ( 1730 ) and in Glarus ( 1790 ) . This system was seen as exemplary by the Founding Fathers of the United States . Substantial collections of historical arms and armour are kept in the Swiss National Museum in Zurich , in the Historical Museum in Bern and in the Morges Castle Military Museum . Kia Ora , New Zealand Kia Ora is a small dairy farming locality in North Otago , centred on Kia Ora Hall . It is located 10 kilometres west of Oamaru and a similar distance north of Maheno . " Reed New Zealand Atlas " ( 2004 ) . Auckland : Reed Publishing , map 102 . The nearest watercourse is Robbs Crossing River , a small tributary of the Kakanui River . The name is a common greeting in the Māori language and literally means " May you live " . Cappetta Cappetta is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Yakuza Weapon Shozo Iwaki ( Tak Sakaguchi ) is a strong fighter with a strong disregard for his own safety during fights by shrugging off all wounds and damage . He has a falling out with his father , the Boss Yakuza Kenzo Iwaki ( Akaji Maro ) and spends years in the South American jungle fighting mercenaries . After a battle against opposing soldiers , Shozo is found by a special agent code - named " Red Tiger " and his team of Japanese government agents who inform him of the news that his father was recently assassinated . Shozo returns home to find his old hideout is now a sleazy loan shark operation run by a former junior lieutenant in the Yakuza , and a rival Yakuza boss , Kurawaki ( Shingo Tsurumi ) who is double crossing him and trying to unite the other clans under his control . Shozo is then ambushed by his old Yakuza flame , Sister Nayoko ( Mei Kurokawa ) under the perception that he abandoned her when he left for South America . Upset with this turn of events , Shozo destroys various Kurawaki holdings until he finds that Sister Nayoko is kidnapped by Kurawaki himself . Shozo attacks the Kurawaki high - rise headquarters by blowing it up and rescues Nayoko . Kurawaki escapes in a military helicopter and blows off Shozo 's right arm and left leg . Shozo manages to retaliate by shooting down the helicopter with a grenade launcher . Kurawaki survives Shozo 's , but is severely scarred and dependent on a life - support robotic machine . Kurawaki and his assistant plan to raise an army of mind controlled thugs , which includes Shozo 's former sparring partner and blood brother Tetsu ( Jun Murakami ) , who has been driven mad due to the rape and death of his sister at the hands of a rival crime lord . Shozo is rebuilt by Red Tiger with a M61 Vulcan gatling gun as a prosthetic right arm , and a knee mounted rocket launcher . Nayoko again thinks Shozo 's Decision to side with Red Tiger is a foolish and leaves him only to be kidnapped again by Kurawaki . While on a field mission , Red Tiger threatens to control Shozo 's actions with a killswitch because he wants Kurawaki brought to him alive for questioning but Shozo blasts it out of his hand . Shozo goes on a raid against Kurawaki 's soldiers including mind controlled thugs and machine - gun armed nurses . He faces off against the mind - controlled Tetsu , who attacks him with a gatling gun and rocket launcher weapon made from his sister 's body . Finding their weapons to be a stalemate , they resort to a fist fight where Shozo ultimately is victorious and kills Tetsu . Shozo tracks down Kurowaki who has installed a nuclear device in Kenzo 's body . Shozo claims that a true Yakuza is n't afraid of nuclear weapons and kills Kurowaki which detonates the nuclear weapon as well . Director Tak Sakaguchi had only 12 days to shoot the entire film . To make the film on this scale , he decided to bring in his friend and fellow director Yūdai Yamaguchi to also direct the film . " Yakuza Weapon " is an adaptation of the manga " Gokudō Heiki " ( 1996 ) by Ken Ishikawa . Yamaguchi felt that adapting a manga gave the story a wider appeal than his other film works such as " Battlefield Baseball " and " Deadball " . The film is dedicated to Ishikawa who died in 2006 . " Yakuza Weapon " had it s world premiere at the Yūbari International Fantastic Film Festival on February 27 , 2011 The film was shown at the New York Asian Film Festival on July 9 , 2011 . It received its Canadian premiere at the Fantasia Festival on July 16 , 2011 . The film received its theatrical release in Japan on July 23 , 2011 . Well Go USA has acquired the DVD , digital , Video - on - demand and television rights for " Yakuza Weapon " along with " Mutant Girls Squad " , " Helldriver " , " Deadball " and " Karate - Robo Zaborgar " . " Fangoria " gave " Yakuza Weapon " a positive review give the film a three out of four rating , while noting that " the tone does flag every so often , and the film could have used a bit of trimming to be made even leaner and meaner " " Eye For Film " gave the film a three out of five rating , stating that the film is " difficult to maintain that " Yakuza Weapon " ever adds up to more than the sum of these parts " The " Montreal Gazette " gave the film a negative review stating it was " mostly just annoying , even , dare I say , boring " . The review went on to state that " almost all the dialogue is shouted , with faces scrunched in anger . Yeah , I know it ’s supposed to be part of the joke , part of the general the over -the - topness , but it gets old fast . " Film Business Asia gave the film a six out of ten rating , finding that the film takes too long to decide whether it 's a " spoof yakuza movie or a real action / splatter feast " and that the film only gets on track when Shozo gets his bionic surgery . Pentimento Music Company Pentimento Music Company is an American independent record label founded by Streetlight Manifesto frontman Tomas Kalnoky . Pentimento was launched in 2007 to re-release " A Call to Arms " , the 2002 debut EP from Bandits of the Acoustic Revolution . Pentimento has since released albums related to Dan Potthast and Tomas Kalnoky and their respective bands . While Streetlight Manifesto was signed to Victory Records , Pentimento was responsible for the vinyl release of the band 's 2010 album , " 99 Songs of Revolution : Volume 1 " , which is possibly due to a deal in which Pentimento and Victory " co-release project - type records . " Pentimento Music Company In 2011 , Pentimento signed Indiana - based indie rock band Rodeo Ruby Love . In 2017 , after legal disputes with Victory Records were settled , Streetlight Manifesto is now fully signed to Pentimento . Otto Junkermann Otto Junkermann ( February 7 , 1929 – July 27 , 2016 ) is an American businessman from Green Bay , Wisconsin , and a former Republican member of the Wisconsin Assembly from the Sixth District ( parts of Brown County ) . Otto Junkermann , Wisconsin Historical Society In 2011 , he ran as a " fake Democrat " in the Democratic primary against former Brown County Executive Nancy Nusbaum in the preamble to the recall election against Senator Robert Cowles . He lost by a wide margin . Neil Priestley Neil Priestley ( born 23 June 1961 ) is a former English cricketer . Priestley was a left - handed batsman who fielded as a wicket - keeper . He was born in Blyborough , Lincolnshire . Priestley made a single first - class appearance for Northamptonshire against the touring Sri Lankans in 1981 . He batted once in this match , scoring 20 not out in Northamptonshire 's first - innings , while behind the stumps he took a single catches and made 2 stumpings . He made no further appearances for Northamptonshire . He later made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 1983 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire . He played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 1983 to 1990 , which included 57 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 13 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches . He made his List A debut against Surrey in the 1983 NatWest Trophy . He made a further List A appearance for Lincolnshire , against Gloucestershire in the 1990 NatWest Trophy . In his 2 List A matches for the county , he scored 78 runs at an average of 39.00 , with a high score of 54 . This score , which would be his only List A fifty , came in the match against Gloucestershire . It was however for the Minor Counties cricket team that Priestley made the majority of his List A appearances for , debuting for the team in the 1986 Benson & Hedges Cup against Northamptonshire . He made 5 further appearances for the team , the last of which came against Somerset in the 1989 Benson & Hedges Cup . In these 6 List A matches , he scored 95 runs at an average of 15.83 , with a high score of 37 . Behind the stumps he took 4 catches and made 2 stumpings . The Monsters and the Strangerz The Monsters and the Strangerz are an American production and songwriting team from Miami , Florida . The team features The Monsters : Alexander " Eskeerdo " Izquierdo , Stefan Johnson and Jordan Johnson and The Strangerz : Marcus " Marc Lo " Lomax and Clarence Coffee Jr. In 2011 , The Monsters and the Strangerz moved their operation to Los Angeles and have produced and written for artists such as Maroon 5 , Camila Cabello , Zedd , Rihanna , Nick Jonas , Niall Horan , Selena Gomez , Pitbull , Jennifer Lopez , Britney Spears , Demi Lovato , Jason Derulo , Fifth Harmony , Carly Rae Jepsen , Kanye West , Big Sean and many others . The Monsters originated as a team in 2008 when Stefan Johnson began to engineer for Miami artist and songwriter Alexander " Eskeerdo " Izquierdo . At the time , Johnson was an in - demand engineer working with major artists like Rick Ross , Pitbull and Diddy . Shortly after meeting , Eskeerdo and Johnson along with his brother and producer Jordan Johnson formed The Monsters . The Strangerz met through a mutual friend in high school in early 2005 . Marcus " MarcLo " Lomax is the son of a pastor and a multi-instrumentalist who began his musical career in his father 's church band . Clarence Coffee Jr. is the son of a Gospel singer , he grew up perfecting his vocals and melodies after being inspired by his family 's passion for music . The Monsters and the Strangerz were introduced to each other by Lex Borerro in late 2010 . To Them – To Us To Them – To Us is an album of solo piano performances by the American jazz pianist Jaki Byard recorded in 1981 and released on the Italian Soul Note label.Soul Note discography accessed July 12 , 2011 The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars stating " Jaki Byard was captured alone in a Milan studio for this delightful session . As usual , he displays his formidable technique with an ever - present twinkle of humor . Everything from early jazz to classic renditions of Ellington masterpieces ... Several strong Byard originals round out this highly recommended CD " . Dryden , K. Allmusic Review accessed July 12 , 2011 Mizotrechus Mizotrechus novemstriatus is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae , the only species in the genus Mizotrechus . Journal of Chromatography Journal of Chromatography may refer to R . Ramachandra Rao Diwan Bahadur Raghunatha Rao Ramachandra Rao ( c . 1871 – July 1936 ) was an Indian civil servant , mathematician and social and political activist who served as District Collector in British India . Ramachandra Rao was born in an aristocratic Thanjavur Marathi family in 1871 . He had his schooling in Trivandrum and graduated from the Presidency College , Madras . Rao entered the Indian Civil Service in 1890 at the age of nineteen . He served as Assistant Collector and Magistrate from 1890 to 1891 and as an official in the Revenue Department from 1891 to 1892 . Rao became Deputy Collector in 1892 and Sub Collector in 1898 . In 1901 , Rao was appointed District Collector of Kurnool and served till 1907 . He served as Registrar of Cooperative Societies from 1907 to 1910 . From 1910 to 1914 , Rao served as District Collector of Nellore and in the Indian Public Services Commission from 4 to 20 January 1914 . Rao retired as District Collector of Madras in 1926 . After his retirement , Rao devoted his time to social and political activities . He organised an All India Exhibition in Madras during the 1927 Indian National Congress session . Rao always wore Swadeshi clothes and was a close associate of C. Rajagopalachari . Ramachandra Rao suffered a paralytic stroke in 1930 . Following the stroke , Ramachandra Rao was confined to his bed . He died in July 1936 at the age of 65 . Ramachandra Rao was a keen mathematician and astronomer and served as President of the Indian Mathematical Society . He assisted Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan when he was jobless and got him a clerk 's job at the Madras Port Trust . He was president of the Indian Mathematical Society from 1915 - 17 . In the Tamil biographical film Ramanujan ( 2014 ) , actor Sarath Babu played the character Diwan Bahadur R. Ramachandra Rao ICS . The movie itself was based on the life of renowned Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan . Davis v. United States ( 2011 ) Davis v. United States , 564 U.S. 229 ( 2011 ) , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States " [ held ] that searches conducted in objectively reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent are not subject to the exclusionary rule " . " Davis v. United States " , 564 U.S. ___ , 131 S. Ct. 2419 , 2423–24 ( 2011 ) . Manmohan Manmohan means ' Winner of the heart ' . It is another name of Krishna , the Hindu deity , one of the " avatars " ( or " incarnation " ) of Lord Vishnu . Manmohan may also refer to : Ritten Sport Ritten Sport are a professional Italian ice hockey team from Ritten , Italy . The name of the town is Renon in the Italian language . They play in the Alps Hockey League and formerly the Serie A . The club was founded in 1984 under the name SV Renon ( Ritten Sportverein ) . In 2004 , the name was changed to Sport Renon ( Ritten Sport ) and Ritten Sport Hockey . Creole Petroleum Corporation The Creole Petroleum Corporation was an American oil company . It was formed in 1920 to produce fields on Lake Maracaibo , Venezuela . The company was acquired by Standard Oil of New Jersey in 1928 . Until 1951 Creole Petroleum was the world 's number one oil producer . In 1950 , Creole opened its refinery at Amuay bay . This is now a part of the Paraguaná Refinery Complex considered the world 's third largest refinery complex , just after Jamnagar Refinery ( India ) and ( South Korea ) . The Venezuelan assets of Creole Petroleum Corporation were nationalized along with those of other foreign oil firms on January 1 , 1976 , becoming as filial part of PDVSA , a Venezuelan government - owned operating company . 1967– 68 Czechoslovak Extraliga season The 1967 – 68 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 25th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga , the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 10 teams participated in the league , and Dukla Jihlava won the championship . 1958–59 Czechoslovak Extraliga season The 1958– 59 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 16th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga , the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league , and TJ SONP Kladno won the championship . Andreas Waldherr Andreas Waldherr ( 29 April 1968 – 6 July 2011 ) was an Austrian rally driver . In 2000 Andreas Waldherr achieved second place for diesel vehicles in the Rally Cup of the ( OSK ) of the ( ÖAMTC ) . He won the OSK Rally Cup for diesel vehicles three times , from 2001 to 2003 . Since 2004 , Waldherr drove successfully in the . He experienced his greatest success in 2006 when he took third place in the overall standings . He achieved his first success in the Austrian Rally National Championship at the 2– 3 May 2008 Bosch Super Plus Rally in a Volkswagen Polo S2000 . During his career , Waldherr drove in 72 rallies , three of which won . In the 2010 season , engaged by VW Racing Austria Club , Waldherr was able to finish in second place behind national champion Raimund Baumschlager . However , 2011 was less successful , where he ranked only eighth after experiencing several problems . Waldherr also proved his skills in closed - course racing : In 2006 he took third place in the 24 Hours of Dubai and in 2011 he achieved the highest score for diesel - powered vehicles in a Golf TDI.ORF.at: " Rallyefahrer Andreas Waldherr verunglückt " English : Rally driver Andreas Waldherr accident ( accessed 8 July 2011 ) Andreas Waldherr lived in Thomasberg , Austria , was married and the father of a son . Waldherr suffered a fatal accident in his workshop in Anspang , Austria on the morning of 6 July 2011 when he was crushed under his rally car while servicing it . He was alone in the workshop at the time he was found by rescue personnel , around 11:30 a.m . Resuscitation efforts were unsuccessful.Rallye - Staatsmeister Andreas Waldherr von PKW erdrückt English : Rally champion Andreas Waldherr crushed by car KKH KKH may refer to : AM² AM² ( pronounced : " A " " M " " Squared " ) was a three - day anime convention held annually in the summer at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim , California . The content provided by AM² covers a range typical to anime conventions along with a few less traditional additions . Examples of this content include concerts , Masquerade ( costume / talent show ) , various smaller cosplay events , an AMV contest , an exhibits area / dealer room , an " Artist Alley " , GoH and fan panels , workshops , video screenings , tabletop gaming , console gaming , a karaoke , an arcade , and late night dance . Some examples of less common events include a Summer Festival , maid café , and the hosting of a preliminary round of the World Cosplay Summit . In April 2010 , Japanese Pop idol Erina Mano was announced as a guest at Anime Expo for the world release of her acting debut " Kaidan Shin Mimibukuro Kaiki " . When AX cancelled this appearance , an alternative event was created at the nearby Club Nokia . The premiere was organized by a former PR and marketing contractor who had been terminated from Anime Expo . Additionally , several other people joined the organization who had also left Anime Expo for various reasons . In addition to Mano - chan 's appearance , several other attractions were added . The expanded 1 - day event was named Club 2 the Max in reference to the choice of venue . Some of the added attractions included a Maid Cafe , a charity concert & music video shoot by X Japan , and autograph session with Power Rangers stars . Club 2 the Max ( aka MAX ) was deemed largely successful by its sponsors , who decided to further fund it as an annual convention . MAX announced a name change in November 2010 , choosing to be called AM² . The first AM² was held on July 1– 3 , 2011 , the same weekend as Anime Expo 2011 in one of Anime Expo 's former locations , the Anaheim Convention Center . This occurred after a hacker modified the convention website stating that convention was cancelled . The convention returned to the venue in 2012 on June 15–17 . The convention for 2013 has been indefinitely postponed to an unknown later date . Dolenje Jesenice Dolenje Jesenice ( ; " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru , " vol . 6 : " Kranjsko " . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , p. 84 . ) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šentrupert in southeastern Slovenia . The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region . Šentrupert municipal site Ikotos Ikotos is a town in Imatong State of South Sudan , headquarters of Ikotos County . The town is home to the Lango people , who have a total population of 25,000 - 30,000 people in Ikotos county and elsewhere , and speak dialects of the Lotuko language . Right on Dynamite Right on Dynamite is an indie rock band from Brooklyn , NY , and has been based in the Greenpoint section since their inception in 2006 . Their lineup consists of guitarist and main vocalist Daniel Murphy , Nicholas Cirillo on bass and vocals and Jon Molina on drums . While touring with Frightened Rabbit in 2009 " New York Magazine " covered the band calling them " the Human Sexual Behavior of New York rock , perfectly adolescent yet surprisingly deep . " The Brooklyn - based trio consists of high school friends and their brand of rock has drawn comparisons to Dinosaur Jr , Sonic Youth and even Weezer and The Cribs . They have received the attention of many important people , including the likes of Spin , NME , Blackbook , NY Mag , Time Out and many other publications all giving their attention . The band has also toured the U.S. with Frightened Rabbit and The Hold Steady at those bands ’ request.http://www.meccalecca.com/recordingco/artists/rightondynamite/ Right on Dynamite 's song " Mantra for the Madness " was featured in the " Episode Midnight Clear " on the ABC Family show Greek.http://abcfamily.go.com/music/videos-details/promos/mantra-for-the-madness---right-on-dynamite/pl_PL5570398/vd_VD55111536 Their debut full - length is slated for a Fall 2011 release and was mixed by John Agnello ( Dinosaur Jr , Sonic Youth , Kurt Vile ) . https://twitter.com/John_Agnello/statuses/19041946467 Right on Dynamite were last seen in the music video for Frightened Rabbit 's song " The Woodpile . " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KY4j8Ow-CTs Kannavath Sankaran Nambiar Kannavath Sankaran Nambiar ( c . 1760 – 27 November 1801 ) was the prime minister or " Sarvadikaryakar " of Pazhassi Raja . The word " Kannavath " means " that which is associated with Kannavam " - Kannavam is the name of a village which is located in Thalasseri taluk of Kannur district . But " Kannavam " is also the name of the dominant feudal Nair ( Nambiar ) clan resident to this village and this Nair clan once possessed this village along with vast estates in neighborhood that was estimated at 400 square miles . " Malabar Manual " , William Logan , 1887 Kannavath Nambiars were vassals of Kottayam Raja and were once the richest landlords in whole of Northern Malabar . Sankaran was born into this feudal clan . As a teenager Sankaran joined Pazhassi Rajah 's war effort to oust Mysoreans from Kottayam . Rajah was pleased with his courage , determination , loyalty and also appreciated his skill in diplomacy and administration - so he appointed him as his prime minister . One of Pazhassi rajah 's main headquarters was located in Todikulam which was in heart of Sankaran 's fief . Much of Sanakaran 's fief was covered with mountains and woods inhabited by Kurichia tribesmen who proved to be of great help in war with Mysore and then British . " Kerala Simham " , Sardar KM Panikkar , 1941 " Pazhassi Samarangal " , KKN Kurup , 1986 During first war with British , Kannavath Nambiar along with Kaitheri Ambu played a major role in the mass resistance and subsequent war faced by British . He also was present in Todikulam where Pazhassi troops entrenched in a fortified temple fought British army in 1797 - British faced severe loss in this encounter with death of their senior leaders like Captain Bachelor and Captain William Brown . " Vadakkan Aithihyamaala " , Vanidas Elayavoor , 1986 During second war with British too he played an active role . In June 1800 , he along with his friends collected a large band of rebels . The British , on 4 August 1801 , proclaimed him an outlaw and imposed death penalty on him . But Sankaran along with his men helped Rajah evade capture and came into agreement with rebels in South Malabar like Manjeri Athan Gurikkal as well as organized harassing warfare increase difficulties of British troops . On 27 November 1801 , Sankaran along with his 24 - year - old son and a small band of rebels who had camped at Kuttiyadi was betrayed to British by a Brahmin . That night itself British took all the prisoners to Kannavam and hanged them in night . The following morning people of Kannavam was greeted by sight of hanged bodies of their lord and his followers . The tree on which Sankaran and his son was hanged fell recently due to natural death . But 1 acre spot where he along with his son and retainers were hanged is even now kept vacant as a memorial and is called as " Kuritikalam " or " Plot of Blood Sacrifice " . Sankaran showed remarkable calm and courage even at the moment he was to be hanged . British officers repeatedly promised him pardon and a big reward if they showed Pazhassi Raja 's hideout to British . But Sankaran angrily rejected all offers and told his executioners that " he will get a far greater reward in heaven if he remained loyal to his Raja . " His son , nephew and brother as well as rest of his arrested followers who were to be hanged also rejected British offer of pardon and reward in exchange for information about Pazhassi Raja 's hideout . So all of them were hanged that same night — Sankaran reportedly put the noose around his neck with his own hands and his follower s also repeated his example.Account of George Strachan Machiavelli ( board game ) Machiavelli is a strategic board game created by S. Craig Taylor and James B. Wood , and released commercially in 1977 by Battleline Publications , later taken over in 1980 by Avalon Hill , who are currently owned by Hasbro . Set in Renaissance Italy , the board is controlled by the Republic of Florence , the Republic of Venice , the Duchy of Milan , the Kingdom of Naples , the Papacy , Valois France , Habsburg Austria , and the Ottoman Turks . The game shares most of the basic rules of its predecessor " Diplomacy " , and introduces many new rules such as money , bribery , three seasons per year , garrisons , and random events such as plague and famine . It features scenarios tailored for as little as four and as many as eight players . " Machiavelli " is designed to be played by a group of 4 to 8 players . However , the official scenarios are best played with 6 or 8 players . Each one of the players controls one of the available powers . The game board is a map of the Italian Peninsula and it s nearby countries , including the southeast of France , Switzerland , Austria , Hungary , the coasts of the Adriatic Sea , Tunis , and the mediterranean islands Corsica and Sardinia . The board is divided in 73 different areas . There are two types of areas : " provinces " and " seas " . Some of the provinces have a city , that in some cases can be fortified . Some of these fortified cities have a " port " . Each player has a set of tokens that represent three types of military units : armies , fleets and garrisons . All of a player 's tokens have the same colour . Also , the game includes other tokens , such as assassination tokens , rebellion tokens , famine tokens and ducats , the coinage in " Machiavelli " . " Machiavelli " includes two 6 - sided dice that are used only with some optional or advanced rules , such as natural disasters or assassinations . The game includes a rulebook and eight cheatsheets , one for each player . To win a game of " Machiavelli " , a player must get the control of a certain number of provinces before the other players . Usually , the game ends when a player gets the control of 15 provinces , though a longer game can be agreed in which the winner needs to control half of the provinces ( i.e. 23 provinces ) . A game is divided in years and each year in three seasons ( spring , summer and fall ) . Each season is , in fact , a game turn . The turns of all the players are played simultaneously ; they must secretly write down their orders and these orders are read aloud when all the players have finished . This system makes " Machiavelli " a suitable game to play by mail . The rule book describes four official scenarios that explain the initial setup of the military units of each player . In the basic game , in which no advanced or optional rules are applied , every year is played by the following sequence : In the orders writing phase , the player can assign an order to each one of his units . The available orders are " Hold " , " Advance " , " Besiege " , " Support " and " Convoy " . The advanced game adds the following rules : Also there are some optional rules to make the game more fun and add some randomness : Mike Breault comments : " With all this depth , richness , and historical context , " Machiavelli " 's gameplay still flows smoothly and swiftly along . It 's a tribute to its outstanding design and development that " Machiavelli " works so well on so many levels . From a basic rule set that itself surpasses any other game of its type , multiple gameplay - enhancing layers can be added as desired , to weave a tapestry of intrigue and interaction unrivaled in hobby games . " 1966 Estonian SSR Football Championship The 1966 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Baltic Fleet Tallinn . Thomas Furly Forster Thomas Furly Forster ( 1761– 1825 ) was an English botanist . He was born in Bond Street , Walbrook , on 5 September 1761 , the eldest son of Edward Forster the Elder and his wife Susanna Furney . His father retired to Walthamstow in 1764 , and , being an admirer of Jean - Jacques Rousseau , brought up his son on his principles . From his uncle Benjamin Forster he acquired a taste for antiquities , coins , prints , and plants . He was introduced to the Linnean system of classification by the Rev. John Dixon , and was further encouraged in his studies by Joseph Cockfield of Upton , Michael Tyson , Sir John Cullum , and Richard Warner , author of the " Plantæ Woodfordienses " ( 1771 ) . Forster was one of the first fellows of the Linnean Society , and he visited Tunbridge Wells annually . From 1796 to 1823 he mainly resided at Clapton , and , as he had grown hardy plants in his home at Walthamstow , then devoted himself to greenhouse exotics , giving assistance to the Loddiges family in establishing their nursery in Hackney . In 1823 Forster , with his brother Benjamin , joined the committee of the Anti-Slavery Society . That year he moved to Walthamstow on the death of his mother , and died there 28 October 1825 . He was a member of many scientific and philanthropic societies , and among his friends were Richard Porson and Richard Gough , as well as botanists : Sir James Edward Smith , Sir Joseph Banks , Jonas Dryander , James Dickson , Robert Brown , and Adam Afzelius . Between 1775 and 1782 Forster made many drawings of plants , studying exotic species in the garden of Thomas Sikes at Tryon 's Place , Hackney . In 1784 there was printed a list of additions to Richard Warner 's " Plantæ Woodfordienses " , attributed by Dryander to Thomas Forster . With his brothers Forster drew up the county lists of plants in Gough 's " Camden " ( 1789 ) , and communicated on various plants to the " Botanical Magazine " and to " English Botany " . A 14 - page list of the rare plants of Tunbridge Wells , c.1800 , is attributed to him by Dryander ; and in 1816 he published a " Flora Tonbrigensis " , dedicated to Sir James Edward Smith , which was reissued by his son in 1842 . His fondness for animals made Forster refuse to prepare an account of the fauna . He contributed two papers to the Linnean Society 's " Transactions " , and left an extensive " hortus siccus " of algæ , as well as of flowering plants , together with fossils , music , and more than a thousand drawings of churches and other ancient buildings , executed by himself . His natural history journals , including weather prognostics , were published by his son in 1827 as " The Pocket Encyclopædia of Natural Phenomena " . In 1788 Forster married Susanna , daughter of Thomas Williams of West Ham , and niece of Mr. Sikes . He left two sons , one being Thomas Ignatius Maria Forster , and three daughters . Ponguleti Sudhakar Reddy Ponguleti Sudhakar Reddy is an Indian politician belonging to Indian National Congress . He is a Member of Legislative Council in Andhra Pradesh and Secretary , All India Congress Committee.http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-23/hyderabad/29693953_1_telangana-t-jac-congress-high-commandhttp://news.outlookindia.com/item.aspx?701889 Sudhakar Reddy was born in Narayanpuram , Kallur mandal , Khammam in Telangana . He is the second son of Laxmareddy and Nagamma Garu . Ponguleti Sudhakar Reddy was youth congress president . Ponguleti Sudhakar Reddy served as the Chairman of A.P. Tourism Development Corporation . Mr. Reddy was a Part - time Non-official Director of Indian Bank . He has been designated as an " Ambassador for world peace " by the Interreligious and International Federation for World Peace . He is an Agriculturist and a Social Worker . Mr. Reddy has a bachelor 's degree in commerce and a master 's degree in linguistics from Osmania University . Deaths in November 2004 The following is a list of notable deaths in November 2004 . Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname . A typical entry lists information in the following sequence : Hannibal Baskerville Hannibal Baskerville ( 1597– 1668 ) , was an English antiquary . Baskerville was the son of Sir Thomas Baskerville , a knight and commander of the English army in France , by Mary , daughter of Sir Thomas Throgmorton . He was born at Saint - Valery , in Picardy in northern France , on 5 April 1597 . He himself states : ‘ I was christened by one Mr. Man , the preacher , and I had all the captains , about thirty - two , to be my godfathers , it being the custome so of the wars , when the generall hath a son ( they say ) ; but two only stood at the font or great bason : one was Sir Arthur Savage , the other I can not remember his name . ’ His father died when he was only nine weeks old . He was instructed under the care of Henry Peacham , author of " The Compleat Gentleman " , and afterwards became a student of Brasenose College , Oxford . He travelled a good deal on the continent , and spent the latter part of his life on his estate at Sunningwell , Berkshire . Anthony à Wood , who visited him there in February 1658 – 9 , found him to be a melancholy and retired man , and was told that he gave the third or fourth part of his estate to the poor . Baskerville was so great a cherisher of wandering beggars that he built a large , barn - like place to receive them , and hung up a little bell at his back door for them to ring when they wanted anything . Indeed , he had been several times indicted at Abingdon sessions for harbouring beggars . Hannibal Baskerville had sixteen sons and two daughters by his wife , Mary , daughter of Captain Nicholas Baskerville , second brother of Sir Thomas Baskerville . He was buried at Sunningwell on 18 March 1668 . In the Bodleian Library , among Dr. Rawlinson 's manuscripts is ‘A Transcript of some writings of Hanniball Baskervile esq. ; as they were found scattered here & there in his manuscripts and books of account , and first a remembrance of some monuments and reliques in the church of St. Denniss and thereabouts in France by Hanniball Baskervyle who went into that country with an English ambassador in the reigne of King James . ’ This manuscript contains several curious particulars relating to Oxford and the persons educated there . Vlasta Depetrisová Vlasta Depetrisová ( 20 December 1920 in Plzeň - 23 October 2003 in Plzeň ) was a female international table tennis player from Czechoslovakia . From 1936 to 1948 she won fourteen medals in singles , doubles , and team events in the World Table Tennis Championships . Her married name was Vlasta Porkorna . The fourteen World Championship medals included four gold medals ; one in the singles at the 1949 World Table Tennis Championships , one in the women 's team event and two in the doubles with Věra Votrubcová . She also won an English Open title . Benjamin Bartlett Benjamin Bartlett ( 1714– 1787 ) , was an English numismatical and topographical writer . Bartlett was of an old - established quaker family at Bradford , Yorkshire , where his father was an apothecary , having for his apprentice the afterwards celebrated Dr John Fothergill . At an early age Bartlett showed a great aptitude for antiquarian pursuits . He left Bradford for London , where he set up an apothecary 's business in Red Lion Street . This , however , he was eventually obliged to relinquish on account of failing health , resigning it to his partner , Mr. French . In his spare time he formed an extensive collection of English coins and seals from the Saxon time downwards , which was sold by auction after his death . His knowledge in the various departments of numismatology was most extensive , and we are told that it would have been difficult to find his equal on this subject . In 1764 he was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries , and at the time of his death was their treasurer . His only literary venture was a memoir on the " Episcopal Coins of Durham , and the Monastic Coins of Reading , minted during the reigns of Edward I , II , and III , appropriated to their respective owners " , this having been the substance of a paper read before the Society of Antiquaries on 5 March 1778 . He had , however , prepared for publication " Manduessedum Romanorum " , or " The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Manceter " ' afterwards printed in Nichols 's " Topographical Antiquities " . He also received the public thanks of Dr. Nash for the valuable communications he contributed to the " History of Worcestershire " , and Gough , in his prospectus prefixed to the " History of Thetford " , published in 1789 , acknowledges himself to have been indebted to " that able master , Mr. Benjamin Bartlett " , for the arrangement of the coins . He died of dropsy on 2 March 1787 , at the age of 73 , and was interred in the quakers ' burying - ground at Hartshill , Warwickshire . Imran Abbas Imran Abbas is a Pakistani actor , singer and former model . He is known for his roles in TV serials Meri Zaat Zarra- e - Benishan ( 2009 ) , Khuda Aur Muhabbat ( 2011 ) , Akbari Asghari ( 2011 ) , Dil - e - Muztar ( 2013 ) , Alvida ( 2015 ) , Mera Naam Yusuf Hai ( 2015 ) Tum Kon Piya ( 2016 ) , Mohabbat Tumse Nafrat Hai ( 2017 ) and Koi Chand Rakh Meri Shaam Par ( 2018 ) . Abbas ' family settled in Lahore , Pakistan , after independence in 1947 . The family moved to Islamabad in 1963 where , like his two elder brothers and three older sisters before him , Abbas attended G - 6 / 1 - 1 combined junior school . He went on to study architecture at the National College of Arts in Lahore . He began his career at the age of 22 working as a model . He made his first television appearance in 2003 . He also writes Urdu poetry . Abbas appeared in Pakistani dramas , telefilms , soaps and films . He has also appeared in Bollywood productions.http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-28/news-interviews/30564347_1_bollywood-movies-ali-zafar-pakistan-film-industry Times of Indiahttp://www.aaj.tv/2012/08/imran-abbas-to-make-his-bollywood-debut-with-akshay-kumar-spends-eid-with-dilip-kumar/ Aaj TV Abbas made his debut in Bollywood opposite Bipasha Basu in Vikram Bhatt 's " Creature 3D " , for which he was nominated at Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut category . In 2015 , Abbas featured in " Jaanisaar " directed by Muzaffar Ali alongside Pernia Qureshi . Jim Amos ( rugby league ) James Ernest Amos was a New Zealand rugby league footballer and coach who represented New Zealand and coached them , including at the 1954 World Cup . Amos played rugby union and soccer in his youth . When Marist Old Boys were expelled from the Canterbury Rugby Union in 1924 Amos was a lower grades player and followed the club to rugby league.Coffey , John . " Canterbury XIII " , Christchurch , 1987 . Amos first played first grade for Addington in the Canterbury Rugby League competition and represented Canterbury in 1927.AMOS , James Ernest - 1930 , 1932 " nzleague.co.nz " He spent the 1928 season with the City Rovers in the Auckland Rugby League competition and played for Auckland . Amos returned to Christchurch in 1929 , re-joining the Addington club . Amos was captain of Canterbury between 1929 and 1935 and also captained the South Island from 1929 to 1932 and again in 1934 . Amos toured Australia in 1930 with New Zealand , playing against Queensland . He played his only Test match for New Zealand against Great Britain in 1932 . Amos missed the 1935 tour of Australia due to injury . Amos became a selector after retirement , spending thirteen years as a Canterbury selector between 1936 and 1956 and spending fourteen years as a South Island selector . Amos also served as a New Zealand selector three time from 1936 to 1939 , 1945 and again from 1952 to 1954.Bruce Montgomerie " Those Who Played " , Montgomerie Publishing , 2004 . Amos coached Canterbury between 1946 and 1955 , the South Island between 1936 and 1939 and 1947 to 1955 and New Zealand between 1952 and 1954 . Amos coached New Zealand at the inaugural World Cup in 1954 . In 1952 Amos was a founding member of Christchurch Marist ( know now as Marist - Western ) and coached the club in 1952 . Amos was awarded the New Zealand Rugby League Distinguished Service Award in 1980 . Amos died in Paraparaumu in 1981 . Kanon Kasuga Eubacterium oxidoreducens Eubacterium oxidoreducens is a Gram positive bacterium species in the genus " Eubacterium " . 1,2,3,5 - Tetrahydroxybenzene is a benzenetetrol and a metabolite in the degradation of 3,4,5 - trihydroxybenzoate by " E. oxidoreducens " . Initial steps in the anaerobic degradation of 3,4,5 - trihydroxybenzoate by Eubacterium oxidoreducens : characterization of mutants and role of 1,2,3,5 - tetrahydroxybenzene . J D Haddock and J G Ferry , J Bacteriol . , February 1993 , volume 175 , issue 3 , pages 669-673 ( abstract ) The enzyme phloroglucinol reductase uses dihydrophloroglucinol and NADP + to produce phloroglucinol , NADPH , and H + . It is found in " E. oxidoreducens " . Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants The Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants ( JICPA ) is the sole organization for the CPA profession in Japan . It was originally formed in 1949 as a self - regulatory association , and reorganized under the Certified Public Accountants Act in 1966 . In order to practice as a CPA , a qualified person must register with the JICPA and join its membership . In this way the JICPA may effectively guide and supervise its members and maintain close contact with them for the maintenance of a strong and independent organization . The JICPA , through its various committees and project teams , carries out a wide range of activities from self - regulation to the provision of services to its members . Gonda , Aligarh Gonda is a Block ( prakhand ) Headquarters in Aligarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.Gonda is a combined name of two Gram Panchayats named Nagla Sabal urf Gonda and Nagla Darbar . Gonda - The rapidly growing town is a commercial and educational hub for 80 – 100 villages located in this region ( Lagasma ) . It is well connected by road and is a junction of Mathura - Raya - Gorai- Aligarh and Agra-Hathras- Iglas - Khair - Delhi road . It is situated at 21 km from G.T.Road at Aligarh , 23 km from Aligarh Junction Railway Station and 41 km from Taj Expressway at Tappal . Gonda is developed in last 25 years to great extent across Iglas - Khair Road . It extends from ढाड़ ( dhand ) to नयाबास ( towards khair ) . However , there is limited good development seen on Gonda - Aligarh roads up to water tank . At a distance of 21 km from Gonda is Aligarh city . The Road from Gonda to Aligarh is called Gonda - Aligarh Road . Hopefully in Future Gonda may be Stretched to Village Mangarhi . Another Name of Gonda Area is Lagasama . Murwar is a village situated 5 km from Gonda on the Gonda Iglas Road ( Also called Khair - Hathras road ) . This road also connects Khair and Hathras . Gonda is one of the upcoming blocks of Aligarh district . The block was at an out side of village near bijalighar . The new building has come up . Veterinary center is also located in Block premises . There are good shops and showrooms available in Gonda . There are Topclass sweet centers in Gonda as ( ** Om sweet centre , Bankebihari sweet center , Balaji sweet center , Ma Gayatri sweet center . ) There are 2 nationalized banks ( Canara Bank and SBI ) and a Gramin Bank also 1 Co- operative Bank . There are 3 petrol / diesel pumps and three Cold storages near Gonda . Also IndianOil Gas Agency has been opened in Gonda . There are 3 colleges in Gonda - Lagasama Inter College , Balvir Singh Inter College and Dorilal vidya Niketan inter college , Gonda . There is one Govt. degree college established in 1998 , situated on Khair road . There is not have any good college for study . Gonda 's student goes to Aligarh and Khair for better study . India census , Gonda had a population of about 7550 as per 2001 census . Cult Classic Cult Classic is the Twelfth Studio album by American hard rock band Blue Öyster Cult , released in 1994 and containing remakes of many of the band 's previous hits . The same recording was re-issued by other labels under the titles Champions of Rock and E.T.I . Revisited in 1998 and 2004 , every time with different artwork . Edward Western Edward Western ( 12 May 1845 – 16 October 1919 ) was an English cricketer who played first - class cricket for Somerset in 1882 and 1884 and for Marylebone Cricket Club in 1882 . He was born at Paulton , Somerset and died at Minehead , also in Somerset . Western was a right - handed middle order batsman and an occasional wicketkeeper who played for the amateur teams that predated the entry of Somerset into first - class cricket in 1882 , as well as for the embryonic Somerset county side . He acted as the secretary for the meeting that followed the match between the " Gentlemen of Somerset " and the " Gentlemen of Devon " at Sidmouth in 1875 that led to the formation of Somerset County Cricket Club and he remained as honorary secretary until first - class status had been achieved . His own cricket career was limited to three matches , in one of which he appeared for MCC " against " Somerset : this was his most successful game , and he made 13 in MCC 's only innings , his highest first - class score . Abu El Matamir Abu El Matamir ( ) is a city in Egypt . As of 2006 it had a population of 44,415 . Köppen - Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert ( BWh ) . Angionychus Angionychus lividus is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae , the only species in the genus Angionychus . Bitale Bitale () is a hill in the central Hiran region of Somalia . African fiddle The term African fiddle may be applied to any of several African bowed string instruments . is the one - stringed fiddle of East Africa . It is typically accompanied by Nyatiti lyre , Bul drums , the Nyangile sound box , Ongen g'o metal rings , Asili flute , and the Oporo horn . Self - described " culture bearer " Jacqueline Cogdell DjeDje of the University of California , Los Angeles broke new ground in ethnomusicology with her study of " fiddle " music of the Luo of Kenya . Citing Kwame Anthony Appiah , she rejects " nativist nostalgia . . . largely fueled by that Western sentimentalism so familiar after Rousseau " . Appiah , Kwame Anthony . 1992 . " In My Father ’s House : Africa in the Philosophy of Culture " . New York : Oxford University Press . Noise Khanyile & the Jo'burgm C is a Johannesburg , South Africa based ensemble produced by West Nkosi that has been critically acclaimed . They exhibit a sophisticated multiply layered tapestry of Zulu inspired sound on his 1989 release " Art of Noise " . Audio CD ( December 27 , 2004 ) | Original Release Date : 1989 | Number of Discs : 1 | Format : Original recording reissued , Import | Label : Globe Style UK | ASIN : B 000008 IZY Moses Mchuno 's township jive track incorporates fiddle and traditional Soweto singing . Keepi n ' Up " Keepin ' Up " is a song written by Randy Owen , Teddy Gentry , Ronnie Rogers and Greg Fowler , and recorded by American country music group Alabama . It was released in November 1998 as the second and final single from their compilation album " For the Record " . It peaked at number 14 in the United States , and number 8 in Canada . Deborah Evans Price , of " Billboard " magazine reviewed the song favorably , calling it a " bouncy uptempo track . " She goes on to say that the song " boasts an infectious melody buoyed by Jeff Cook 's guitar prowess , and of course it just does n't get any better than Randy Owen 's lead vocal . " " Billboard " , November 21 , 1998 " Keepin ' Up " debuted at number 70 on the U.S. " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of December 5 , 1998 . Coronado School ( Albuquerque , New Mexico ) Coronado School is a historic elementary school in the Barelas neighborhood of Albuquerque , New Mexico . Built in 1936– 37 as a Public Works Administration project , it is the city 's third - oldest operating elementary school . Coronado School was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties and the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 . The school was built by the PWA at a cost of $ 125,000 and opened in 1937 . It was designed by Louis G. Hesselden , who was the architect for Albuquerque Public Schools at the time . Coronado operated as an elementary school until 1975 , when it was converted to administrative use . In 2006 , with Downtown Albuquerque experiencing a resurgence and existing inner- city schools becoming crowded , APS began exploring the possibility of reopening Coronado . After securing funding for this purpose , the district embarked on an $ 8.3 million project to return the school to service . This included restoring the main building to its original appearance and making it ADA - compliant , as well as adding a new gym , cafeteria , library , media center , and playground . Coronado Elementary officially reopened for the 2009–10 school year on August 24 , 2009 . Philippines at the 2010 Asian Para Games Philippines participated in the 2010 Asian Para Games – First Asian Para Games in Guangzhou , China from 13 to 19 December 2010 . Athletes from Philippines won total seven medals , and finished at the 21st spot , tied with Syria in a medal table . List of Malvales of Montana There are at least 10 members of the Mallow order , Malvales , found in Montana . Some of these species are introduced species , not native to Montana.Exotic species have been deliberately or accidentally introduced to areas outside of their native geographic range and are able to reproduce and maintain sustainable populations in these areas . These exotic populations may also be referred to as alien , introduced , invasive , non-native , or non-indigenous . and some species have been designated as " Species of Concern " . Species of Concern are native taxa that are at - risk due to declining population trends , threats to their habitats , restricted distribution , and / or other factors . Designation as a Montana Species of Concern or Species of Concern is based on the Montana Status Rank , and is not a statutory or regulatory classification . Rather , these designations provide information that helps resource managers make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities . Family : Malvaceae Community bulletin board A community bulletin board ( CBB ) is a digital signage system that public , educational , and government access cable television providers use as a Barker channel to keep communities up to date of events listings , weather and other news that can be delivered by using digital on - screen graphics . The electronic bulletin board concept is a form of Technological convergence . Cinema Express Award for Best Film – Tamil The Cinema Express Best Film Award is given as a part of its annual Cinema Express Awards for Tamil ( Kollywood ) films . Jan van Os Jan van Os ( 23 February 1744 – 7 February 1808 ) was a Dutch painter and a member of the renowned Van Os family of artists . Van Os was born in Middelharnis . He was taught by Aert Schouman in The Hague , where he would spend the rest of his life . In 1773 , he recorded in the painters ' confraternity . In 1775 , he married Susanna de La Croix , an able pastellist and the daughter of the deaf - mute portraitist Pieter Frederik de la Croix . Van Os is mostly known for his fruit and flower still life paintings , though he started his career painting seascapes . His floral still lifes were painted in the style of Jan van Huysum , with the flowers usually presented on a marble ledge against a green background . He was the father of artists Pieter van Os , Maria Margaretha van Os , and Georgius Jacobus Johannes van Os and grandfather to the painter Pieter Frederik van Os . Jan van Os was the teacher of his children as well as Petronella van Woensel , a friend of his daughter Maria.Jan van Os in the RKD Pseudiragoides florianii Pseudiragoides florianii is a species of moth of the family Limacodidae . It is found in China ( Guangxi , Fujian , Hunan and Zhejiang ) at altitudes between 1,200 and 2,300 meters . The length of the forewings is 13–15 mm for males . They have a wingspan of 27– 32 mm . Adults have been found from the end of April to the beginning of June . It is named for the Italian lepidopterist Alessandro Floriani . Ao language The Ao language is a Naga language spoken by the Ao Naga in Nagaland of northeast India . " Ethnologue " lists the following varieties of Ao . Chongli and Mongsen are nearly mutually unintelligibile . Mills ( 1926 ) lists the Ao Naga tribes of Nagaland as speaking three languages : Chungli , Mongsen , and Changki . Chungli Ao and Mongsen Ao are spoken in majority of the Ao villages , whereas Changki speakers form the minor speakers . Mongsen Ao is spoken primarily in the western part of Ao territory . Changki Ao is spoken only in 3 villages - Changki , Japu and Longjemdang - which is poorly documented though reportedly related to Mongsen Ao . Some Changki speakers can fluently converse in both Mongsen and Chungli , but a Mongsen Ao can not speak Changki or understand it , whereas a Chungli can hardly understand or speak Changki . Chungli Ao and Mongsen Ao are not mutually intelligible.Escamilla , R. M. ( 2012 ) . " An Updated Typology of Causative Constructions : Form - Function Mappings in Hupa ( California Athabaskan ) , Chungli Ao ( Tibeto- Burman ) , and Beyond . " Unpublished PhD dissertation , U.C. Berkeley . The speech of each Ao village has its own distinctive characteristics . Many villages contain both Chungli and Mongsen speakers . John C . Picardi John C. Picardi is the author of the plays " The Sweepers " , and " Seven Rabbits on a Pole " . His plays have been published by Samuel French and produced off - Broadway at Urban Stages ( in Manhattan ) and elsewhere across the United States . " Sweepers " received positive reviews in the " Los Angeles Times " . The LA Times ( The Sweepers ) Lawrence Van Gelder of the New York Times favorably reviewed both plays . Van Gelder said about " Sweepers " that " Mr. Picardi 's writing renders his characters timeless " and opened his review of " Seven Rabbits on a Pole " with " An epic is in the making " . United Nations Security Council Resolution 1989 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1989 , adopted unanimously on June 17 , 2011 , after recalling resolutions 1267 ( 1999 ) , 1333 ( 2000 ) , 1363 ( 2001 ) , 1373 ( 2001 ) , 1390 ( 2002 ) , 1452 ( 2002 ) , 1455 ( 2003 ) , 1526 ( 2004 ) , 1566 ( 2004 ) , 1617 ( 2005 ) , 1624 ( 2005 ) , 1699 ( 2006 ) , 1730 ( 2006 ) , 1735 ( 2006 ) , 1822 ( 2008 ) , 1904 ( 2009 ) and 1988 ( 2011 ) on terrorism and the threat to Afghanistan , the Council imposed separate sanctions regimes on Al - Qaeda and the Taliban . Resolution 1989 dealt with sanctions relating to Al - Qaeda , while Resolution 1988 ( 2011 ) addressed sanctions against the Taliban . Until the passing of both the resolutions , sanctions on the Taliban and Al - Qaeda had been handled by the same committee . The Security Council reaffirmed that terrorism continued to constitute a " serious " threat to international peace and security . The provisions of the resolution , adopted under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter , included ; The annex of the resolution provided instructions for the Ombudsperson and Monitoring Committee . Biko Agozino Biko Agozino ( born 27 July 1961 ) is a Nigerian criminologist best known for his 1997 book " Black Women and the Criminal Justice System " . Agozino was born on 27 July 1961 in Awgu , Enugu State , Nigeria . He attended the University of Calabar where he gained a BSc in Sociology , the University of Cambridge where he gained a Master of Philosophy in Criminology , and the University of Edinburgh where he earned a PhD in Criminology . Agozino has been editor of the " Interdisciplinary Research Series in Ethnic , Gender and Class Relations " series of books from Ashgate Publishing . His 1997 " Black Women and the Criminal Justice System : Towards the Decolonisation of Victimisation " was the first of these . By 2008 over two dozen books had been published in the series . He was appointed editor - in - chief of the " African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies " and a member of the editorial board of " Jenda : A Journal of West African Women 's Studies and Culture " . Agozino is a founding member of the international governing council of the Lagos - based think tank the " Centre for Democracy and Development " . In 2007 , Agozino was appointed criminology unit coordinator and professor in sociology at the University of the West Indies , St Augustine , Trinidad and Tobago . Agozino 's work explores the past and present impact of colonisation on the way in which racial and ethnic minorities are treated by justice systems worldwide . His work develops a postcolonial perspective in African criminology . Agozino challenges the criminology discipline to " decolonize " its theories and methods and to undo the harm that has been done . In his introduction to Gabbidon 's 2007 " W.E.B. Du Bois on crime and justice " , Agozino notes that " excessive punitiveness " in the criminal justice systems of the US , UK , South Africa and Russia has been increasing rather than reducing the problem of crime . He also noted the hypocrisy of British and American leaders in calling Nelson Mandela a terrorist as he was struggling with the terrorist apartheid regime in South Africa . His work is theoretical in nature , discussing the development of criminology in western countries and their impact on non-western societies , particularly former colonies . It has rejuvenated the colonial perspective on race and crime . In his 1997 " Black women and the criminal justice system " Agozino notes the roles of race and ethnicity in negotiation of power within prison , where coloured people are greatly under - represented among prison officers and over -represented among inmates . He does not discuss the importance , at least in England , of the factors of class and geography . His book also discusses fixed political positions on types of crime . He notes that when US Surgeon General Jocelyn Elders said the government should seriously look into the experience of countries that had decriminalised drug addiction she was dismissed from her job by President Bill Clinton . A review of Agozino 's 2003 book " Counter - Colonial Criminology : A Critique of Imperialist Reason " concluded : " .. , this is a book that deserves to be on all criminological reading lists , and it would be at home in any African centred studies course . It offers a generous amount of scholarly inquiry into an area that has paid scant attention to African and other “ people of color ’s ” perspectives in the criminological discourse . It is therefore groundbreaking and a must read " . Another review of this book talked about the " complexity and creativity of this angry yet optimistic work " . A third review said " Henceforth , criminology will no longer concentrate in the study of crime and criminals , but will also include the study of justice " . The Manor ( West Virginia ) The Manor , also known as Peter and Jesse Hutton Farm , is a historic home located near Petersburg , Grant County , West Virginia . It was built about 1830 , and is a - story , L- shaped brick dwelling in the Greek Revival style . It features a two - story portico with pediment supported by four massive square columns . Also on the property are dependencies : a kitchen , meathouse , small storage barn , and large frame barn . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 . 2011 Ondrej Nepela Memorial The 2011 Ondrej Nepela Memorial ( ) was an international figure skating competition during the 2011–12 season . The competition was held from September 28 to October 2 , 2011 at the Ondrej Nepela Ice Rink in Bratislava , Slovakia . It was the 19th edition of the annual event . Skaters competed in the disciplines of men 's singles , ladies ' singles , pair skating , and ice dancing at the senior level . Montrouge ( actor ) Montrouge ( 1825– 1903 ) , born Louis ( Émile ) Hesnard , " Gazette Anecdotique , Littéraire , Artistique et Bibliographique . " Librairie des Bibliophiles , Paris , 1881 , p 213 . was a comic actor in French musical theatre in the second half of the nineteenth century , as well as a theatre manager in Paris . He studied architecture at the École des Beaux - Arts in Paris but then became involved in amateur theatre work.Martin J . " Nos artistes des théâtres et concerts . " Paul Ollendorff , Paris , 1895 . Montrouge ’s career began in earnest in 1855 at the Théâtre Batignolles , where he also acted as manager . Gänzl K. Marguerite Macé - Montrouge . In : " The Encyclopaedia of the Musical Theatre . " Blackwell , Oxford , 1994 . In addition he variously managed the Théâtre Folies - Marigny from 1864 - 69 ( where he met his wife , and on leaving received a benefit of 500,000 francs ) , the Théâtre des Bouffes - Parisiens , the Théâtre du Châtelet and the Athénée - Comique . He performed together with his wife in Cairo from 1873 – 75 . At the Théâtre des Délassements - Comiques he developed the role of compère for stage revues , for which he became famous . After touring in Italy , Montrouge worked successively at the Théâtre des Folies - Dramatiques , the Théâtre des Variétés , the Théâtre de la Porte Saint - Martin and in Brussels . In operet ta his creations included : In 1885 he took the part of Godet in the premiere run of " Naufrage de M Godet " and compered the revue " Les Potins de Paris " at the Théâtre des Variétés ; Noel E & Stoullig E. " Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique " , 11 eme édition , 1885 . G Charpentier et Cie , Paris , 1886 . in 1886 he was Commissaire Trousselet in " Fiacre 117 " Noel E & Stoullig E. " Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique " , 12 eme édition , 1886 . G Charpentier et Cie , Paris , 1887 . and in 1887 Doyenné in " Coup de foudre " . Noel E & Stoullig E. " Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique " , 13 eme édition , 1887 . G Charpentier et Cie , Paris , 1888 . Montrouge sang in several revivals at the Bouffes Parisiens , including the Baron in " Le droit du seigneur " , Laurent XVII in " La mascotte " , and Alfred Pharaon in " Joséphine vendue par ses sœurs " in 1889.Noel E & Stoullig E. " Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique " , 15 eme édition , 1889 . G Charpentier et Cie , Paris , 1890 . His wife was the actress and operetta singer Marguerite Macé -Montrouge whom he met while working at the Folies - Marigny . Raffaele Ruotolo Raffaele Ruotolo is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the North American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League and Continental Indoor Soccer League . When he was five , Ruotolo moved to Naples , Italy with his family . In 1981 , he began his career with local amateur club Casalnuovo . In 1982 , he moved to Napoli . In 1984 , Ruotolo visited an uncle in San Diego , California . While there , he had a successful trial with the San Diego Sockers of the North American Soccer League.Ruotolo on verge of making his mark with Sockers San Diego Union , The ( CA ) - Wednesday , March 23 , 1988 Although signed before the outdoor season , Ruotolo never earned spot on the first team . However , he worked his way into the Sockers indoor team that fall . He gradually became a regular starter , seeing time in forty - five games during the 1987- 1988 season . Despite that , the Sockers released Ruotolo on October 20 , 1988 . Coach Ron Newman stated , " " I felt the roster was too offensive minded . Right now it is critical for us to improve our defense. " Sockers Release Midfielder Ruotolo Ruotolo was a defensive midfielder , but tended to play a more offensive role . On June 1 , 1993 , the Los Angeles United selected Ruotolo in the first round of the 1993 Continental Indoor Soccer League supplemental draft.Sockers get only Eric Ople in short draft San Diego Union - Tribune , The ( CA ) - Wednesday , June 2 , 1993 In 1994 , new ownership moved United to Anaheim and renamed it the Anaheim Splash . In September 1996 , Ruotolo left the Splash.Splash 's Ruotolo Suspended After Walking Out on Team Ruotolo also played in the American Beach Soccer circuit and the United States national beach soccer team during the 1990s.Splash Players Fill Void , Get Victory Corrosion loop Corrosion loop ( s ) are systematized analysis " loops " used during Risk - based inspection analysis . Both terms “ RBI Corrosion loops ” or “ RBI corrosion circuits ” are generic terms used to indicate the systematization of piping systems into usable and understandable parts associated with corrosion . Systematized piping loops or circuits are systems used in Risk Based Inspection analysis to assess the likelihood and consequence of failure . Other systematization may also prove useful , such as , i.e. inspection , consequence , materials of construction and chemistry . The system ( or sub systems ) maybe used to identify , pressure / temperature , subsequent failure mechanism and possible failure rate . They may be based upon Construction drawings , Process Flow diagrams or Piping & Instrument diagrams as required . Each loop or circuit maybe identified using a unique code , with description about ; process , material & degradation mode , material , cladding , C.A , specs . See system model comes under the general heading of system analysis the terms analysis and synthesis come from Greek where they mean respectively " to take apart " and " to put together " . See also systems theory : Note the exact definition of the systematized risk analysis " loop " is left to the reader and their requirements of the system analysis required , however to ensure consistency and that the expected results is produced , this should be defined before they are constructed . It is suggested that a “ true ” corrosion loop should be a grouping were the degradation mechanism is " likely " to be the same i.e. By defining the barrier limits of Damage Susceptible Areas , the susceptibility of any part is similar to that of the whole . 1 API 570 ( Nov. 2009 ) definition and notes re " piping circuits " Piping Inspection Code : In - service Inspection , Rating , Repair , and Alteration of Piping Systems , Third Edition 2 4th European - American Workshop on Reliability of NDE Tools and Methodologies for Pipework Inspection Data Analysis Peter VAN DE CAMP , Fred HOEVE , Sieger TERPSTRA , Shell Global Solutions International , Amsterdam , The Netherlands ( http://www.ndt.net/article/reliability2009/Inhalt/we2a4.pdf ) 3 Risk Management Application on Refinery Pipeline Inspection Ren - Rong Chang * Jin - Jhy Jeng ** Shang Lai Lee *** * Inspection Engineer of CPC Shell Lubricants Co. , LTD . ** Inspection Engineer of Chinese Petroleum Corp . *** Head inspection of Kaohsiung Plant of Chinese Petroleum Corp. ( www.aposho.org/conference/img/csiii-b4.doc ) 4 Risk Based Management ASME Seminar By Chow NgaiMun M.Sc . , Ceng , FIMMM , AWS CWI , ASNT / ACCP / EN 473 Level III ( UT , RT , MT , PT ) , PCN Level II TOFD , API 653 , 510 , 570 , 580 and 571 Singapore Welding Society ( 1st Vice President ) Engineering Manager ( Shell Chemicals Seraya Pte Ltd ) . 5 Risk Based Inspection Application on Refinery and Processing Piping Ren - Rong Chang1 * , Chi -Min Shu1 , Ming - Kuen Chang1 and Kung - Nan Lin2 1 Department of Safety , Health and Environmental Engineering , National Yunlin University of Science and Technology , 123 , University Road , Section 3 , Touliu , Yunlin , Taiwan 640 , ROC 2 Department of Marine Engineering , National Taiwan Ocean University , 2 , Pei-Ning Road , Keelung , Taiwan 20224 , ROC ( www.iitk.ac.in/che/jpg/papersb/full%20papers/S%20-%2084%20.doc ) University Challenge 2011–12 Series 41 of " University Challenge " began on 4 July 2011 , and aired on BBC Two . Below is a list of the matches played with their scores and outcomes . Werner Zillig Werner Zillig ( born October 22 , 1949 in Haßlach , Germany ) is a German author and scholar . Werner Zillig studied at universities in Erlangen , Tübingen and Münster , obtaining his doctorate from Münster in 1981 with a linguistic study on speech acts . He then taught German linguistics at the same school . From 1996 through 2002 , he lived in Lille , France . After that , he moved to the Innsbruck area . In 2008 , he was named ‘’ Honorarprofessor ” for linguistics at Innsbruck University . In the early nineties , Zillig began work on " kommunikatives Controlling , " which he describes as a practical linguistic , non-psychological analysis of communication for the purposes of improving it . " Natürliche Sprachen und kommunikative Normen " , p. 7 Zillig 's first fiction was science fiction , in 1978 . Later works follow the style of Thomas Mann ( ‘’ Der neue Duft ’’ [ the new fragrance ] ) and David Lodge ( ‘’ Die Festschrift ’’ ) . He is the winner of the 1990 Kurd - Laßwitz - Preis , for " Siebzehn Sätze " . Bolkar Mountains Bolkar Mountains , also known as Bulgar Dagh or Bolghar Dagh , are a mountain range situated in the middle part of the Taurus mountains complex in southern Turkey bounded by the Göksu River to the west and the Pozantı River to the east . The northern part of the mountains lies in Niğde province , while the southern peaks rise in Mersin province . In the early 20th - century , the mountains were noted as having large amounts of lead . A mine active in the region since 1825 was Bulgar Maden . As of 1920 it was still producing lead as a Turkish government ran enterprise . The ore from this mine was 44.2 percent lead . Silver and gold were occasionally found in the mines . The mine used a low quality smelting technique , which often threatened the quality of the product , leaving much of it lost . The gold and silver findings were sent to Istanbul for smelting . Montivipera bulgardaghica is a venomous viper species endemic originated from this mountain range . Cyclase - associated protein family In molecular biology , the cyclase - associated protein family ( CAP ) is a family of highly conserved actin-binding proteins present in a wide range of organisms including yeast , flies , plants , and mammals . CAPs are multifunctional proteins that contain several structural domains . CAP is involved in species - specific signalling pathways . In " Drosophila " , CAP functions in Hedgehog - mediated eye development and in establishing oocyte polarity . In " Dictyostelium discoideum " ( social amoeba ) , CAP is involved in microfilament reorganisation near the plasma membrane in a PIP2 - regulated manner and is required to perpetuate the cAMP relay signal to organise fruitbody formation . In plants , CAP is involved in plant signalling pathways required for co-ordinated organ expansion . In yeast , CAP is involved in adenylate cyclase activation , as well as in vesicle trafficking and endocytosis . In both yeast and mammals , CAPs appear to be involved in recycling G- actin monomers from ADF / cofilins for subsequent rounds of filament assembly . In mammals , there are two different CAPs ( CAP1 and CAP2 ) that share 64 % amino acid identity . All CAPs appear to contain a C - terminal actin-binding domain that regulates actin remodelling in response to cellular signals and is required for normal cellular morphology , cell division , growth and locomotion in eukaryotes . CAP directly regulates actin filament dynamics and has been implicated in a number of complex developmental and morphological processes , including mRNA localisation and the establishment of cell polarity . Actin exists both as globular ( G ) ( monomeric ) actin subunits and assembled into filamentous ( F ) actin . In cells , actin cycles between these two forms . Proteins that bind F - actin often regulate F - actin assembly and it s interaction with other proteins , while proteins that interact with G- actin often control the availability of unpolymerised actin . CAPs bind G- actin with high affinity through their CARP domain and promote nucleotide exchange from ADP - state back to polymerisable ATP - state form . The crystal structure of CARP domain bound to ADP - actin revealed CAPs have a unique dimeric binding mode to ADP - G - actin monomers . It was demonstrated that the C - terminus of CARP domain regulates the binding to ADP - G - actin monomers , and has a conserved role for efficient nucleotide exchange on actin monomers . In vivo studies demonstrated that nucleotide exchange performed by CAP / srv2 is crucial for normal actin cytoskeleton of budding yeast . In addition to actin-binding , CAPs can have additional roles , and may act as bifunctional proteins . In " Saccharomyces cerevisiae " ( Baker 's yeast ) , CAP is a component of the adenylyl cyclase complex ( Cyr1 p ) that serves as an effector of Ras during normal cell signalling . " S. cerevisiae " CAP functions to expose adenylate cyclase binding sites to Ras , thereby enabling adenylate cyclase to be activated by Ras regulatory signals . In " Schizosaccharomyces pombe " ( Fission yeast ) , CAP is also required for adenylate cyclase activity , but not through the Ras pathway . In both organisms , the N - terminal domain is responsible for adenylate cyclase activation , but the " S. cerevisiae " and " S. pombe " N - termini can not complement one another . Yeast CAPs are unique among the CAP family of proteins , because they are the only ones to directly interact with and activate adenylate cyclase . S. cerevisiae CAP has four major domains . In addition to the N - terminal adenylate cyclase - interacting domain , and the C - terminal actin-binding domain , it possesses two other domains : a proline - rich domain that interacts with Src homology 3 ( SH3 ) domains of specific proteins , and a domain that is responsible for CAP oligomerisation to form multimeric complexes ( although oligomerisation appears to involve the N - and C- terminal domains as well ) . The proline - rich domain interacts with profilin , a protein that catalyses nucleotide exchange on G- actin monomers and promotes addition to barbed ends of filamentous F - actin . Since CAP can bind profilin via a proline - rich domain , and G- actin via a C - terminal domain , it has been suggested that a ternary G - actin / CAP / profilin complex could be formed . The N - terminal domain has an all - alpha structure consisting of six helices in a bundle with a left - handed twist and an up - and - down topology . The C - terminal domain is responsible for G- actin - binding . This domain has a superhelical structure , where the superhelix turns are made of two beta - strands each . University of Memphis , School of Law campus The University of Memphis , School of Law building ( also commonly known as the " Customs House , " " Post Office , " or " Courthouse " reflecting its prior uses ) is a 5 - story former federal building , located in downtown Memphis . As of 2010 , the building is owned entirely by the University of Memphis and houses it s law school . It is located at the corner of Front Street and Madison Avenue . It has of usable space that has been re-purposed as classrooms , offices , and administrative space . One of the original courtrooms from the building 's former use as a courthouse has been restored as the University of Memphis moot courtroom.http://www.memphis.edu/law ( accessed June 18 , 2011 ) The building is made of steel and concrete , and employs many decorative elements including Tennessee marble , granite , and detailed plaster work . The building , which has an address of 1 North Front Street , sit s just west of Court Square , Memphis . The building 's location on a natural bluff overlooking the Mississippi River affords it magnificent westerly views of the river , including Mud Island , and Arkansas . Because of its location on a natural promontory , the building was not affected by the 2011 Mississippi River floods . The building was built originally in the 1880s to house the U.S. Custom s House , but it provided space for several other federal offices . Locally , it became known as the " Customs House . " Over the following one hundred years , the U.S. federal building served many purposes , including as the federal courthouse , customs house , and post office . The building underwent a large expansion in 1929 – 1930 , creating new a new facade on Front Street . It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natregadvancedsearch.do?searchtype=natregadvanced National Register Information System , NRIS No. 80003873National Register of Historic Places , Record No. 384179 , U.S. Post Office - Front Street Station After extensive award - winning renovations , http://www.memphis.edu/mediaroom/releases/jun11/aia.htm U of M Law School Restoration / Renovation Wins Top Honor from American Institute of Architects in 2010 the building became home to the University of Memphis , School of Law . As such , it houses the University of Memphis Law Review offices , as well as the University of Memphis , Legal Aid Clinic . Karl Heinrich Bruggerman Karl Heinrich Brüggermann ( 1810– 1887 ) German by birth , Brüggermann became a journalist of moderate liberal beliefs . He became editor - in - chief of the " Kölnische Zeitung " from 1845 through 1855.Biographical note contained in the " Collected Works of Marx and Engels : Volume 10 " ( International Publishers : New York , 1978 ) p. 714 . César Luis González First Lieutenant César Luis González ( June 10 , 1919 - November 22 , 1943 ) was an officer in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II . Gonzalez was the first Puerto Rican pilot in the United States Army Air Forces and the first Puerto Rican pilot to die in World War II . " Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso " , by : Ildelfonso Lopez , ; Pg. 34 , Publisher : AEELA , 1998 His name is listed on the " Roll of Honor " of the 314th Troop Carrier Group World War IIROLL OF HONOR of the 314th Troop Carrier Group and both , his hometown Adjuntas and the Capital of Puerto Rico , San Juan , have honored his memory by naming a street after him . González ( birth name : César Luis González Cardona ) was born to Felix Gonzalez and Augusta Cardona in the town of Adjuntas which is located in the mid-western section of Puerto Rico . He was one of five siblings who were raised in the family farm . González received his primary and secondary education at Escuela Secundaria Armstrong and Ponce High School in the town of Ponce . " Un tributo a los precursores de la aviacion en la Isla " ; El Mundo ; May 21 , 1944 His uncle wanted him to study engineering at the University of Puerto Rico in Mayagüez , however he decided that he would prefer to become an aviator . González saved the money which he earned while working with his uncle with the intention of going to an aviation school in California . González made use of the Civilian Pilot Training Program , a federal program which came about with the approval of the Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938 . The CPTP used the classrooms of the California Flyers School of Aviation at Inglewood , California , which was supported by government funds and which provided a pool of young civilian pilots who could be available for military service if war came.List of CPTP schools Executive Order 8974 , which was signed on December 12 , 1941 , transferred the CPTP into a wartime program under the War Training Service ( WTS ) . All WTS graduates were then required to sign a contract agreeing to enter the military following graduation.They Flew Proud Upon the outbreak of World War II , González joined the United States Army and was assigned to the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) , a component of the United States Army , at Albuquerque , New Mexico , where he received advanced aviator training . The USAAF was the military aviation arm of the United States of America during and immediately after World War II . After completing his training he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant and assigned to the 12th Air Force / 52nd Troop Carrier Wing / 314 Troop Transport Group / 32nd Squadron . The 12th Air Force was established in the United States during World War II to be the Army Air Forces air component of Operation Torch . In 1942 , the 12th Air Force initially moved to England for training . On November 1942 , it was transferred to Tunisia under the command of Lieutenant General Carl Spaatz . The 314th Transport Group was activated on March 2 , 1942 and renamed 314th Troop Carrier Group in July 1942 . The 314th used C - 47's and C - 53's in preparing for duty overseas and was moved to French Morocco of the Mediterranean theater in May 1943 and assigned to the 12th Air Force.314th Troop Carrier Group Operating in Tunisia , the 32nd TCS successfully flew its first airborne assault on Sicily . González was one of the initial participants of the invasion of Sicily on July 10 , 1943 also known as Operation Husky . He was the co -pilot of a C - 53D Skytrain , a.k.a . Dakota , of which Captain Richard B . Ott was the pilot . The C - 53D is a variant of the C - 47 with the difference that it had a 24 Volt DC electrical system . During the invasion of Sicily , he flew on two night missions , the first on July 9 , where his mission was to release paratroops of 82nd Airborne Division on the area of Gela and the second on July 11 , when he dropped reinforcements in the area . His unit was awarded a " DUC " for carrying out this second mission in spite of bad weather and heavy attack by enemy ground and naval forces . A " DUC " award is a " Distinguished Unit Citation " or Badge , which now called the Presidential Unit Citation ( PUC ) . The Presidential Unit Citation is awarded to units of the Armed Forces of the United States and allies for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy.The Institute of Heraldry , Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army Several advanced landing airfields were built by United States Army engineers in the area around the city of Gela which was used by the 12th Air Force during the Italian Campaign . On November 22 , 1943 , 2nd Lt. González 's plane crashed during training off the end of the runway at Castelvetrano . Capt . Ott and the Crew Chief perished along with González . González was survived by his parents ( both now deceased ) , his brothers Felix Augusto and Hernan González ( both now deceased ) and his sisters Luz Virginia and Nilda González . González was posthumously promoted to First Lieutenant and on March 18 , 1949 , his body was interned with full military honors in the Puerto Rico National Cemetery , Section : A ; Row : 0 , Site : 175 ; in Bayamón , Puerto Rico.Puerto Rico National Cemetery Bayamón , Puerto Rico González 's name is listed on the " Roll of Honor " of the 314th Troop Carrier Group World War II ; 32nd , 50th , 61st , and 62nd Squadrons . His name is also inscribed on Panel 5 ; Line 12 in Puerto Rico 's " Monumento de la Recordacion " , a monument dedicated to the Puerto Ricans who have fallen in combat , which is located in front of the Capital Building in San Juan , Puerto Rico . Both his hometown and the Capital of Puerto Rico , San Juan , honored his memory by naming a street after him . Adjuntas named the street " Calle Cesar González " Government Agency located in street named after Cesar González in Adjuntas and San Juan " Teniente Cesar González 's Ave. " Government Agency located in street named after Cesar González in San Juan Among González 's awards and decorations were the following : Awards : Badges : Philip of Hachberg - Sausenberg Margrave Philip of Hachberg - Sausenberg ( 1454 – 9 September 1503 ) was the son of the Margrave Rudolf IV of Hachberg - Sausenberg and Margaret of Vienne . Philip reigned in 1487 – 1503 as Margrave of Hachberg - Sausenberg and Count of Neuchâtel . From 1466 he called himself Lord of Badenweiler . As part of his alliance with France , Philip married Maria of Savoy , daughter of Amadeus IX of Savoy , and one of the nieces of Louis XI , King of France , around 1476 or 1478 . With Philip 's death , the male line of the Hachberg - Sausenberg family died out . Philip 's father , Rudolf IV , had begun negotiations with the senior line of the House of Zahringen ( of which Rudolf 's Hachberg - Sausenberg line was a cadet branch ) , which ruled the margraviate of Baden on the possibility of an inheritance treaty . Philip continued the negotiations with Christopher I , Margrave of Baden and on 31 August 1490 , they came to an agreement on reciprocal inheritance . The treaty is known as the " Rötteln Match " . Johannes Staub : " Der Erbvertrag zwischen Markgraf Christoph I . von Baden und Markgraf Philipp von Hachberg vom 31 . Aug. 1490 " , in : " Das Markgräflerland " , issue 1/1991 , Schopfheim , 1991 The background of this treaty was that Christopher I intended his son and heir Philip I to marry Joan , the heiress of Hachberg - Sausenberg . This marriage did not materialize , due to political pressure from the French king.Karl Seith : " Die Burg Rötteln im Wandel ihrer Herrengeschlechter , Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte und Baugeschichte der Burg " , special edition published by Röttelbund e.V. in Haagen , place and year unknown , p. 28 His daughter , Johanna von Hachberg - Sausenberg ( born ca . 1485 – died 1543 ) , became Countess of Neuchâtel after her father 's death in 1503 , while Christopher obtained Sausenberg , Rötteln , Badenweiler and Schopfheim . In 1504 , she married Louis d' Orléans - Longueville who , not yet having inherited his father 's dukedom of Longueville , became known , " jure uxoris " , as the " Marquis de Rothelin " ( Rötteln ) ( after Joan died in 1543 , her son François assumed the title of " Marquis de Rothelin " , thereby starting the cadet line of Orléans - Rothelin ) . Joan and the House of Orléans - Longueville contested the Rötteln treaty and they tried to rally support for their case from the Swiss cantons of Solothurn , Luzern , Fribourg and Bern . The dispute was settled in 1581 , with the House of Baden paying to the House of Orléans - Longueville , but securing for Christopher 's great - grandson Margrave Georg Friedrich of Baden - Durlach Sausenberg , Rötteln and Badenweiller in 1584 . In 1493 Philip lost his territories in County of Burgundy because of his close connection to the French court . The French king then appointed him to Governor and Great Seneschal of Provence . In 1474 and 1475 , he participated in the Burgundian sieges of Neuss and Nancy ; in 1476 he fought with Charles the Bold in the battles of Grandson and Murten . After the defeat of Charles the Bold in the 1477 Battle of Nancy , Margrave Philip turned away from Burgundy and sided with France , in an effort to avoid losing his Burgundian possessions . In 1484 , Philip participated in the coronation of the French King Charles VIII in Reims . The king sent Philip to Switzerland as a negotiator . Philip was appointed Marshal of Burgundy ( which had become a French possession after the Battle of Nancy ) and " Philip de Hochberg " , as he was called in France , had a strong influence on politics there . In 1484 , he was appointed Chamberlain and in 1489 , he became a member of the Royal Council of France . In 1499 , he fought on the French side , while his subjects from Rötteln fought in the Imperial army . In 1494 Philip inaugurated a new mansion at his Rötteln Castle . The interior of the Palace at Neuchâtel is also attributed to him . He died in Montpellier , aged about 59 . Ray Hutchison ( cricketer ) Raymond William Hutchison ( born 21 July 1944 ) is a former New Zealand cricketer and umpire . Hutchison was a left - handed batsman who bowled slow left - arm orthodox . He was born in Dunedin , Otago . Hutchison made his first - class debut for Otago against Northern Districts in 1966 . Hutchison played 29 further first - class matches for Otago , the last coming in 1971 against Central Districts . In his 30 first - class matches for Otago , he scored 963 runs and an average of 19.65 . He made 3 half centuries , with his highest score of 66 coming against Wellington in 1968 . With the ball , he took 3 wickets , which came at an expensive bowling average of 114.33 . It was for Otago that he made his debut in List A cricket for , making a single appearance in that format against Canterbury . He scored 36 runs in this match , before being dismissed by David Trist . His playing career with Otago ended at the end of the 1971 / 72 New Zealand cricket season . He 1973 , he joined English county Buckinghamshire , making his debut for the county in that season Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire . Hutchison played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1973 to 1975 , making 31 Minor Counties Championship appearances . Playing for Buckinghamshire allowed him to play List A cricket for Minor Counties South , with his first List A appearance for the team coming in the 1974 Benson & Hedges Cup against Glamorgan . He played 7 further List A matches for the team which were spread over the 1974 Benson & Hedges Cup and the 1975 Benson & Hedges Cup . In total , he made 8 appearances for the team , scoring 73 runs at an average of 9.12 , while with the ball he took 6 wickets at an average of 28.16 , with best figures of 4/ 68 . During his time in England , he also played limited - overs cricket for Buckinghamshire on 2 occasions : against Kent in the 1974 Gillette Cup and Middlesex in the 1975 Gillette Cup . Returning to New Zealand , Hutchison joined Central Districts for the 1975 / 76 season , making 7 first - class appearances in that season , the last of which came against Auckland . In his 7 first - class appearances for the team , he scored 271 runs at an average of 22.58 , with a high score of 45 . He also took 3 first - class wickets for Central Districts , which came at an average of 56.00 . He also made 2 List A appearances in that season against Northern Districts and Wellington , with the match against Wellington being the one in which he recorded his only List A half century , making an unbeaten 56 . He did not feature for the team in any form of cricket after that season . Following his retirement , Hutchison umpired in first - class and List A cricket from 1990 to 1992 , during which he also umpired in a Women 's Test match between New Zealand women and England women . Ivan Neill ( priest ) Ivan Delacherois Neill CB OBE ( 10 July 1912 – 18 June 2001 ) was an Anglican priest and British Army officer . He served as a military chaplain during World War II and served as Chaplain General from 1960 to 1966 and as Chaplain to the Queen . After leaving the army , he was Provost of Sheffield Cathedral.National Church Institutions Database of Manuscripts and Archives Neill was born on 10 July 1912 at the Templeharry rectory in County Tipperary , Ireland . His father , the Rev. Robert Richard Neill , was a Church of Ireland minister who was later the Rector of Tooting Graveney . " Who was Who " 1897– 2007 London , A & C Black , 2007 He spent his early childhood in Cork . He and his family left Ireland for England when the Irish War of Independence broke out . Having won a scholarship , he was educated at St Dunstan 's College , an all - boys independent school in London . His parents wanted him to become a missionary doctor so he began the study of medicine at the Medical College of St Bartholomew 's Hospital . However , deciding that he was better suited to the priesthood , he left . He went on to study theology at Jesus College , Cambridge and underwent priestly formation at the London College of Divinity . Neill was ordained at St Paul 's Cathedral , London , in 1935 . He then served as a curate at St Mary 's Church , West Kensington , where his father was the vicar . In 1937 , he moved to Christ Church , Crouch End . In 1939 , he joined the Royal Army Chaplains ' Department . He was granted a temporary commission into the British Army on 18 April 1939 as a Chaplain to the Forces 4th class ( equivalent in rank to captain ) . He was posted to France with the 3rd Division as part of the British Expeditionary Force . He was evacuated from Dunkirk on HMS " Vivacious " , a destroyer . During the crossing , he conducted a burial at sea for a soldier who died after they had left France . His commission was confirmed on 1 October 1943 . In May 1945 , he was a temporary Chaplain to the Forces 3rd class ( equivalent to major ) . He remained an army chaplain after the war . He served for one year in Germany as Deputy Assistant Chaplain General with the I Corps , British Army of the Rhine . He was promoted to Chaplain to the Forces 3rd class ( equivalent to major ) on 19 August 1947 . He rose in time to be its Chaplain-General.The Times , Saturday , 9 October 1965 ; pg. 7 ; Issue 56448 ; col E " Latest Appointments Chaplain - General to the Forces " In 1966 he became Provost of Sheffield , a post he held until 1974 . Venerable Archdeacon Neill served as chairman of the board of Governors of Monkton Combe School near Bath , Somerset from 1969 to 1981 . He died on 18 June 2001 . In May 1945 , he was mentioned in despatches ' in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in North - West Europe ' . In May 1947 , he was appointed Knight Officer of the Order of Orange - Nassau with swords by the Queen of the Netherlands ' in recognition of distinguished services in the cause of the Allies ' . He was an Honorary Chaplain to the Queen.London Gazette 21 December 1962 Acmaeoderella Acmaeoderella is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae , containing the following species : Gambara ( short story ) Gambara is a short story by Honoré de Balzac , first published in 1837 in the " Revue et gazette musicale de Paris " at the request of its editor Maurice Schlesinger . It is one of the " Études philosophiques " of " La Comédie humaine " . Schlesinger commissioned the novella to promote Giacomo Meyerbeer 's opera , " Les Huguenots " , which he was also publishing.Conway ( 2012 ) , p. 238 , p. 255 At the time of its publication , Balzac was going every week to the Théâtre des Italiens , watching the shows from the box of the Guidoboni-Visconti , Italian friends of his who had first met him in the Scala in Milan and at the shows in Venice.Notes de Pierre Brunel pour " Gambara " , volume comprenant aussi " Massimilla Doni " et " Sarrasine " , « Folio classique » , Gallimard , 1995 . The text was edited into a single volume with " le Cabinet des Antiques " , published by éditions Souverain in 1839 , before being published by édition Furne in 1846 in the " Études philosophiques " , following " Massimilla Doni " , a short story also written by Balzac shortly after returning from Italy , highly impressed by what he called the " mother of the arts " . This work shows the formidable artistic intuition Balzac had already developed in " le Chef -d'œuvre inconnu " , " la Bourse " , his habit of taking on the guise of a painter and of searching the soul and meandering thoughts of a sculptor in " Sarrasine " . With " Gambara " , Balzac addressed the musical world with the character of an instrument - maker who becomes a composer of mad music , as a substitute for himself as an author composing a work - he has Gambara say : Misunderstood on its first publication , this short story has since been re-evaluated . Musicologists have demonstrated few errors in Balzac 's research , which he passionately documented . He impressed George Sand with his ideas about opera during a conversation on music , and she advised him to write down what they had been discussing.Notes de Pierre Brunel pour " Gambara " , " Ibid . " The Milanese nobleman count Andrea Marcosini strolls to the Palais - Royal in Paris , where he spots in the crowd the extraordinary face of a woman with fiery eyes . She tries to escape him , but he chases her as far as a sordid alley behind the Palais - Royal where she disappears . If he is " attached to the step of a woman whose costume announced a deep , radical , ancient , inveterate misery , who was no fairer than so many others he saw each night at the Opéra " , it was his eye that was literally spellbound . As soon as he inquires after her he discovers that her name is Marianna and she is married to a composer , performer , instrument - maker and expert on music theory called Gambara – though his music is only beautiful when he is drunk . Marianna sacrifices herself for him , working in humble jobs to pay for their household 's upkeep , for she strongly believes in her husband 's misunderstood genius . After having tried to save the couple from their miserable existence , to support Gambara from his own means by giving him money ( or even worse , by giving him drink ) , the count finally takes the beautiful Marianna from her husband but then abandons her for a dancer . Marian na then goes back to her husband , more miserable than ever . List of 1922 motorsport champions This list of 1922 motorsport champions is a list of national or international auto racing series with a Championship decided by the points or positions earned by a driver from multiple races . The Loudest Engine The Loudest Engine is the third studio album of London - based Australian indie rock band Howling Bells . The album was released through Cooking Vinyl on 9 September 2011 to mostly positive reviews . It was produced by Mark Stoermer and recorded at Battle Born Studios , in Las Vegas from September to October 2010 . Howling Bells began writing for " The Loudest Engine " more than two years preceding its release while they supported Coldplay on the Viva la Vida Tour . The band sought to capture more closely the essence of its debut album , " Howling Bells " , and retract from its technically inclined predecessor , " Radio Wars " . Vocalist and rhythm guitarist Juanita Stein was credited for writing most of the lyrical content on " The Loudest Engine " . The band moved on from all five record labels it was signed to and established an exclusive partnership with Cooking Vinyl . Only one single , " Into the Sky " was released from the album and it was the first Howling Bells album issued as an LP record . The Australian release and the LP release contain an extra track named " Arrows " , which is a demo that was recorded in Sydney . Preceding the release of the album , Howling Bells released a non-physical EP issued via PledgeMusic , titled " Invisible " . " The Loudest Engine " appeared on both the UK Albums Chart and the Australian Albums Chart . Howling Bells characterized " The Loudest Engine " as a contemporary psychedelic endeavor which was reinforced by the atmosphere of their time spent in the Mojave Desert . To support the album Howling Bells performed a number of headline shows and opened for both Elbow and The Killers . Following this period of time , bass player Brendan Picchio left the band and was subsequently replaced by Gary Daines . Howling Bells wrote most of the material for " The Loudest Engine " , while they were on the road supporting Coldplay in May and June 2009.Thompson , Jody ( 17 May 2011 ) . " Howling Bells Say the Killers ' Mark Stoermer ' Became Like a Band Member ' " . Spinner . AOL . Archived from the original on 18 May 2011 . Retrieved 17 May 2011 . " Howling Bells past concerts " . Songkick . Ian Hogarth , Pete Smith , Michelle You . Archived from the original on 13 April 2011 . Retrieved 3 April 2011 . Note : User required to navigate numbered tabs at bottom of page . The band returned to Australia later that year and rented a house in Valla Beach to use as a rehearsal space for their new material . Although the band expressed that the album was very much a communal songwriting process with input from drummer Glenn Moule , bass guitarist Brendan Picchio , and guitarist Joel Stein , Joel 's sister Juanita Stein was recognised for writing most of the song lyrics on the album . Note : Interview was removed from it s host site . Alternatively , it can be downloaded from here . " The Loudest Engine " ( the title track ) was written about the tour bus that the band used while they toured Europe with Mercury Rev in 2008 . Note : Interview was removed from it s host site . Alternatively , it can be downloaded from here . Juanita referred to " The Loudest Engine " as a modern psychedelic record , and one that was more folk and rock than their previous two releases , but which felt like a continuation of their first record , " Howling Bells " . On three separate occasions in 2006 and 2007 , Howling Bells appeared as the opening support act for The Killers . They connected well with all members of the band , but especially with bassist Mark Stoermer.Von Pip , Andy ( 29 September 2011 ) . " Howling Bells " The Loudest Engine " Special – Album , Gig and Interview " . The Von Pip Musical Express . Automattic . Archived from the original on 23 October 2011 . Retrieved 23 October 2011 . He and members of Howling Bells discovered that they shared a similar taste in books , film , and music . At the time that the band considered potential producers for the album , Stoermer proposed to Howling Bells the idea that he produce it . The band members liked the concept of a fellow musician as the acting producer , so they agreed . Note : Interview was removed from it s host site . Alternatively , it can be downloaded from here . It was Stoermer 's first experience as a record producer.newsdesk ( 14 June 2011 ) . " The Killers today announce two very special warm - up shows at Londonʼs Scala " . Music - News . Publishing Group Network . Archived from the original on 21 June 2011 . Retrieved 21 June 2011 . Howling Bells expected the album to be released in 2010 , but the record label ( s ) that the group was previously signed to , which included the UK - based Independiente , preferred the band to write material that it did not so desire . Note : Interview was removed from it s host site . Alternatively , it can be downloaded from here . This forced Howling Bells to relinquish from all five of its label partners and proceed to record without being signed to a record label . Note : Interview took place on 2 September 2011 . Recording sessions for " The Loudest Engine " took place at the Killers ' Battle Born Studios , in Las Vegas , from September to October 2010 . The album was recorded with a Studer A820 2 " 24 - track reel - to - reel analogue tape machine.Howling Bells ( September – December 2011 ) . " Invisible " EP – Howling Bells EP " " . M4V. Video footage . Loudest Engine Ltd. Las Vegas. 25 October 2011 . " a b " 00:07 , " c " 3:00 , " d " 1:25 , " e"3:23 . After Joel insisted that the album be recorded to tape , Stoermer sought and acquired the recording unit . The band decided to not record anything that they could not perform live , referring to their last album " Radio Wars " , which was very electronically oriented . Members of the band stated that they had a lot more freedom than ever before in the studio , which is one of the reasons they chose Stoermer as a producer . They knew as a musician that he understood the importance of letting a band just play music instead of pressuring them to push their instrument or sound elsewhere . Stoermer researched autobiographies of record producers , including the book , " Recording The Beatles " , to use as technical reference points for recording the album . While not recording , the band members at times ventured onto The Strip , but they also made an effort to experience Las Vegas as locals rather than merely a tourist destination . Howling Bells believed that their Las Vegas surroundings infused the spirit and the ambience of the desert and very much affected the outcome of the music . They spent time jamming on Doors and John Lennon songs , whereupon Stoermer joined them , sometimes filling in on drums . Stoermer also brought his collection of Hitchcock and cult films into the studio late at night and entertained the band with the old movies . Photography for " The Loudest Engine " was by Heather Hyte , a friend of Stoermer 's who spent a lot of time with Howling Bells in Las Vegas . At the end of the recording sessions , the band asked her to take pictures of them in the desert . She also did post-production work and embellished the photos with an array of psychedelic colors.Jolly , Nathan ( 21 September 2011 ) . " Howling Bells : Into the Sky " . The Music Network . Peer Group Media . Archived from the original on 20 September 2011 . Retrieved 29 October 2011 . The album was mixed by Robert Root at Battle Born Studios , and was mastered by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound , in New York . In 2011 , Howling Bells were for the first time under contract to a single record label , after they signed with the UK - based Cooking Vinyl . Prior to the release of " The Loudest Engine " , Howling Bells released a downloadable EP issued through PledgeMusic , dubbed " Invisible " . It contained four audio tracks plus a short behind the scenes video of the band 's recording sessions in Las Vegas.Ng , Justin ( 11 March 2011 ) . " Howling Bells Announce New EP and London Show " . Entertainment - Focus . Archived from the original on 18 October 2011 . Retrieved 18 October 2011 . Two of the tracks , " Invisible " and " Arrows " , were included on " The Loudest Engine " . The latter , a demo recorded in a house in Sydney , was included on the LP and Australian releases only . " Howling Bells – " The Loudest Engine " " . Shock Entertainment . Regency Media Pty Ltd . Archived from the original on 18 October 2011 . Retrieved 18 October 2011 . The two other tracks were " Midnight Cowboy " and " Crossroads " , a demo recorded at GFI Studios , in Ontario , New York during the Viva la Vida Tour . " Invisible " was released on 9 May 2011 , on the last night of a short three - date stint of the UK to promote the EP . One single was issued from " The Loudest Engine " , " Into the Sky " ( July 2011 ) . Juanita wrote the lyrics herself while in Sydney , about someone close to her that she missed who was constantly travelling . The instrumentation for the single originated when Juanita created a guitar riff and played it to Picchio , at which point he composed the bass parts . Lindsay McDougall , guitarist for Frenzal Rhomb and Triple J radio presenter , noted to Juanita as he interviewed her for his radio show , that the song 's bass line resembled that of " The Peter Gunn Theme " . The accompanying music video was directed by Ollie Murray , and filmed at a studio in North London in July 2011.Murray , Ollie ( 19 July 2011 ) . " After Effects Op " . Motionographer Jobs . Poyo Studios , LLC . Archived from the original on 19 July 2011 . Retrieved 15 August 2011 . " The Loudest Engine " was first released in Australia on 9 September 2011 , and in additional countries in the weeks and months that followed . " Howling Bells – " The Loudest Engine " " . MusicBrainz . MetaBrainz Foundation . ( 2011 ) . Archived from the original on 1 November 2011 . Retrieved 1 November 2011 . Note : To verify " b " , click " Howling Bells " and then " Releases " tab . It was the group 's first album released as an LP after the rights were licensed to the vinyl only record label , Music on Vinyl , out of the Netherlands , which issued it as a high quality 180 gram audiophile LP . " Howling Bells – " The Loudest Engine " ( MOVLP459 ) " . Music on Vinyl . Mark van Rixel. ( 2012 ) . Archived from the original on 5 January 2012 . Retrieved 5 January 2012 . The second week of its release , the album appeared inside the Top 30 on the UK Indie Chart , and just outside the Top 150 on the regular UK Albums Chart." 2011 Top 40 Independent Albums Archive – 24th September 2011 " . OCC . The Official Charts Company . Archived from the original on 18 October 2011 . Retrieved 18 October 2011.Zywietz , Tobias ( 24 September 2011 ) . " Chart : CLUK Update 24.09.2011 ( wk37 ) " . Zobbel.de ( originally from OCC ∞ The Official Charts Company ) . Tobias Zywietz . Archived from the original on 6 October 2011 . Retrieved 26 September 2011 . It appeared on the Australian Albums Chart , in the physical release category just inside the Top 100.Wallace , Ian ( 27 September 2011 ) . " The ARIA Report " ( PDF ) . ARIA. Australian Recording Industry Association . ( 1126 ) : 8 . Archived from the original on 6 October 2011 . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . Note : A free , open - source original online document for this reference does not exist . In this case , the original is from Pandora Archive and was preserved there on 30 September 2011 . Chart placement represents ARIA Top 100 Physical Albums . Corresponding with the release of the album , Howling Bells played a six - city tour of the UK . They opened shows for Elbow throughout Europe in November , and following this performed headline shows in Australia in December . After the Australian tour , Picchio left the band and was later replaced by English bass guitarist Gary Daines . " DGR Music Press , RTV & Concert Promotion – Howling Bells ( UK ) " . DGR Music . ( 7 April 2014 ) . Archived from the original on 7 April 2014 . Retrieved 8 April 2014 . The next two years Howling Bells held a sparse schedule of eight shows . They performed at the 2012 Hop Farm Festival and supported The Killers for a series of shows in February 2013.( 2012 ) . " Hop Farm Music Festival 2012 " . Last.fm . CBS Interactive . Archived from the original on 29 September 2013 . Retrieved 29 September 2013.( 2013 ) . " Howling Bells " . Bands In Town . CellFish Media LLC . Archived from the original on 29 September 2013 . Retrieved 29 September 2013 . " The Loudest Engine " received mostly favourable reviews from music critics , but there were a certain amount of music critics who felt otherwise and consequently panned it . Upon it s release , Chris Phillips from the Live at the Vault show on BRfm 97.3 called it one of the best albums of the year . Luke McNaney of The Music Fix rated it 8/10 and praised the album , using terms like " swooning melodies " , " beguilingly sexy rock " , and " prowling guitars " . He appreciated the final third of the album the most , and declared " the band have proved their belltower remains a den of intoxicating noise . " McNaney , Luke ( 9 September 2011 ) . " Howling Bells – " The Loudest Engine " " . The Music Fix . Poisonous Monkey Ltd . Archived from the original on 17 October 2011 . Retrieved 15 September 2011 . Scott Causer of Contactmusic rated it 7/10 and expected to hear Stoermer produce an album full of indie anthem pop songs , similar to those of The Killers , but was surprised to instead hear a darker creation . He ended his review by stating that " Howling Bells are one of the most interesting bands in the world right now and should be cherished as such . " Causer , Scott (3 October 2011 ) . " Howling Bells – " The Loudest Engine " Album Review " . Contactmusic . Archived from the original on 20 October 2011 . Retrieved 3 October 2011 . Tom O' Donovan of V Music acknowledged that Juanita stood out from her female - fronted counterparts and praised her vocal capacity for its diverse range . He referred to " The Loudest Engine " as " a promising record displaying a real maturity . " O' Donovan , Tom ( 12 September 2011 ) . " Howling Bells – " The Loudest Engine " . V Music . XYZ Networks Pty Ltd . Archived from the original on 21 October 2011 . Retrieved 12 September 2011 . Denis Semchenko of " Rave Magazine " rated the album 3.5 / 5 and noted that the opening track " Charlatan " and lead single " Into the Sky " were among the band 's most distinguished guitar riffs yet , although he thought the album would have benefited from more stylistic diversity . Chris Jones of The Line Of Best Fit said that " at times " The Loudest Engine " falls flat " , but labelled it " periodically enjoyable nevertheless " . He too cited " Charlatan " and " Into the Sky " amongst their strongest efforts to date , and credited " Do n't Run " and " The Faith " as the most tuneful songs from the album . He designated it to be a strong EP 's worth of material but felt that the album as a whole fell short . Jones concluded his review by stating " Howling Bells have more than earned our patience and show enough here to encourage its retention – the worry is whether they ’re starting to run out of chances . " Jones , Chris ( 16 September 2011 ) . " Howling Bells – " The Loudest Engine " " . The Line Of Best Fit . Richard Thane . Archived from the original on 21 October 2011 . Retrieved 16 September 2011 . Chris Lo of BBC Music expressed positive feelings towards " The Wilderness " and " Invisible " , but referred to " Gold Suns , White Guns " as a " Kate Bush - aping misstep " , and claimed that overall the album felt " laboured and , at worst , contrived . " He finished his review by asserting " Instead of capturing the essence of the dusty trail , on this album they are struggling just to avoid the middle of the road . " Lo , Chris ( 8 September 2011 ) . " Howling Bells – " The Loudest Engine " Review : The Australians have compromised their strengths to force themselves into a new style " . BBC Music . The Crown . Archived from the original on 21 September 2011 . Retrieved 21 September 2011 . Sophie Williams of Stereoboard liked the vibe of " The Loudest Engine " ( the title track ) , but was another critic who mentioned that the album seemed flat , and adding that it felt " almost distant " . In the end , she accused the band of " trying to be a genre they are not . " Williams , Sophie ( 19 October 2011 ) . " Howling Bells – " The Loudest Engine " ( Album Review ) " . Stereoboard . Eyedigit Ltd . Archived from the original on 21 October 2011 . Retrieved 19 October 2011 . Howling Bells members Production Albums chart Release history RusAir Flight 9605 RusAir Flight 9605 ( operating as RusLine Flight 243 ) was a passenger flight which crashed near Petrozavodsk in the Republic of Karelia , Russia , on 20 June 2011 while attempting to land in thick fog . The aircraft involved , a Tupolev Tu - 134 , was operating a RusAir scheduled domestic flight from Moscow . Of the 52 people on board , only 5 survived . The RusAir Tu - 134 was on a service for RusLine from Domodedovo Airport in Moscow to Petrozavodsk Airport . While on final approach , the aircraft crashed onto the A - 133 federal highway , about short of the runway.Air crash in north - west Russia claims 44 lives , RT , 21 June 2011 The crash happened shortly after 23:40 ( 19:40 UTC ) , when contact with the jet was lost . At the time , thick fog was present in the area.Russia plane crash kills 44 , pilot error , weather likely to blame , RIAN , 21 June 2011 The head of the federal air transport agency said the plane had hit a tall pine tree before it crashed , adding that there was no fire or explosion on board the aircraft before the incident.Update: Plane crash in northwest Russia kills 44 , including 8 foreigners , RIAN , 21 June 2011 . According to airport officials , the plane was flying off - course by about and started its descent much earlier than appropriate . Petrozavodsk ground control said they recommended the pilots take a second approach due to the low visibility and bad weather conditions . The pilot , according to the official , replied that he would attempt the first approach and said he could land the plane.Pilot error may have caused Karelia plane crash , RT , 21 June 2011 . The aircraft involved was a twin - engine Tupolev Tu-134 A - 3 , registration RA-65691 , c/n 63195 . It was manufactured and first flown in 1980 . There were 43 passengers and nine crew members on board , a total of 52 , of which 47 were killed and the remaining 5 injured . Of the survivors , one was a flight attendant . The other crew members were among the fatalities.YLE TV News , 20:30 , 21 June 2011 . Three people who survived the initial crash later died of their injuries . " Refined list of passengers and crew members ( as of 09:00 MSK 22 June 2011 ) Тu - 134 , crash landed in Petrozavodsk . " Ministry of Emergency Situations . Retrieved on 22 June 2011 . Among the victims was FIFA football referee Vladimir Pettay , as well the CEO and chief designer of Gidropress Sergei Ryzhov , and the deputy CEO and chief designer , Gennady Banyuk , also the chief designer of the Russian VVER - 1000 for the Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant in India and Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant in Iran , Nikolai Trunov. By around 01:00 on 21 June , the fire at the crash site was extinguished . Those injured were initially sent to local hospitals , but it was planned to transport them on to Moscow via an Ilyushin Il - 76 with doctors and psychologists on board . On 23 June , at a conference of senior Russian government officials , it was announced that as a result of the incident the government planned to remove all Tu -134s from commercial service , as well as ban the operation of aircraft carrying more than nine people or weighing more than lacking a ground proximity warning system . In September 2011 , the Interstate Aviation Committee published its report into the crash . The primary cause of the accident was found to be the decision by the crew to conduct the approach in meteorological conditions that were below the minimum allowed for the airfield , the aircraft , and the pilot in command . The failure of the crew to go - around and their descent below the minimum safe altitude in absence of visual contact with the approach lights or ground resulted in the collision with trees and the ultimate impact with the ground . The contributing factors included : Air Accident Investigation and Aviation Safety Board The Hellenic Air Accident Investigation and Aviation Safety Board ( AAIASB , , ΕΔΑΑΠ ) is the air accident investigation agency of Greece . Its head office is in Building 221 on the former United States Air Force base in Ellinikon , Elliniko – Argyroupoli . It also has an office in Office 1311 , Building 11 on the property of Athens International Airport in Spata . " Contact Us . " ( Archive ) Air Accident Investigation and Aviation Safety Board . Retrieved on 20 June 2011 . " Address for Correspondence & Unit Address : AIR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND AVIATION SAFETY BOARD Ex American Base Building 221 , Helliniko Athens 167 01 GREECE " and " Board Address : AIR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND AVIATION SAFETY BOARD Athens International Airport “ El . Venizelos ” Building 11 , Office 1311 Spata 190 19 GREECE " - Addresses in Greek ( Archive ) : " Διεύθυνση Αλληλογραφίας και Έδρα Μονάδας : ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗΣ ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ & ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑΣ ΠΤΗΣΕΩΝ Πρώην Αμερικάνικη Βάση , Κτίριο 221 , Ελληνικό , 167 01 ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ " and " Έδρα Επιτροπής : ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗΣ ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ & ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑΣ ΠΤΗΣΕΩΝ Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών , Κτίριο 11 , Γραφείο 1311 190 19 ΣΠΑΤΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ " - Also " Address for Correspondence & investigation Unit Address " ( Elliniko ) and " Board office at Athens Airport " ( Spata ) - Greek : " Μονάδα Διερευνήσεων Στο Ελληνικό " and " Γραφεία Επιτροπής στο ΔΑΑ ( Σπάτα ) " , respectively The Ministry of Infrastructure , Transport and Networks oversees the agency.Organization . " Air Accident Investigation and Aviation Safety Board . Retrieved on 20 June 2011 . Supreme Majesty Supreme Majesty is a power metal band from Sweden . Basketball at the 2011 Island Games Basketball at the 2011 Island Games was held from 26 June – 1 July 2011 at the Medina Leisure Centre for men and at the Cowes High School for the women 's tournament . Winston Chow Winston K.H . Chow is a student leader and community activist from New York City known for strong advocacy of students ’ rights in public higher education and involvement in Asian American and immigrant rights issues . From 2003 - 2004 he was elected President of the Student Government representing BMCC of the City University of New York ( CUNY ) . In office , he represented a student population of 26,000 . He is the first Chinese - American to take this office since the college 's founding in 1963 . Strong opinions voiced by Chow 's supporters and faculty of the CUNY administration 's negative treatment of low - income students culminated in a free speech conflict involving the New York City Council in 2004 . According to " Newsday " reporter Merle English in article dated , June 3 , 2004 , " Expecting to address more than 2,000 graduating students …. Winston Chow started writing his speech on the value of student activism . But two days ago , the Student Government President , was told he would n't be allowed to speak at the commencement exercises at Madison Square Garden . [ Chow , ] an honors student with a 3.6 grade point average , will transfer to Columbia University or Vassar College in the fall . Because of the transfer , college officials told him Wednesday that he could not speak because he is not a member of the graduating class . Chow , other Student Government officials and their faculty advisors expressed outrage . But in another twist yesterday afternoon , Chow learned that administrators had relented . Administrators , responding to pressure from student leaders and elected officials , agreed to allow Chow to speak for three minutes . ' We resolved the conflict ' , said Charles Barron ( D - Brooklyn ) , chairman of the [ New York City ] Council ’s higher education committee . " During Chow 's tenure he collaborated with organizations such as the University Student Senate ( USS ) , of which he was Vice - Chair , and student leaders in other CUNY schools , organizing marches upwards of 10,000 students against public education tuition hike policies . Chow was also Managing Editor ( 2003- 2004 ) for left - leaning college newspaper The Voice of the Voiceless and a contributing writer for the " Hip - Not Magazine " . Chow is strongly involved in New York City 's Chinese community demonstrated by his work for City Councilmember Alan Jay Gerson , representative for District 1 City Council Manhattan . In 2010 and 2011 , Chow consulted for the Renaissance Economic Development Corporation ( partner organization of Asian Americans for Equality ) , and the Shuang Wen Academy Network ( SWAN ) ( translated : Dual - Language Academy Network ) . Both organizations are well known for their involvement in New York 's Chinese communities . Chow 's higher profile work at SWAN involved the organization 's communication strategy confronting public allegations that Title I public school , PS184 M , an elite Chinese - English dual language academy and SWAN 's partner school , was misappropriating funds . The allegations attracted exclusive coverage by NY1 News and the New York Times . In collaboration with parents and supporters , Chow led a media campaign demanding an apology from NY1 News citing Education Reporter Lindsey Christ 's use of , " False facts , outdated materials , misrepresentative parent views and misquoted letters . " SWAN 's news release on October 14 , 2010 , described Christ 's reporting : " The injuries by Ms. Christ 's fallacious report have unjustly damaged the reputation and funding prospects for both 184 and SWAN . " In July 2011 , outraged parents sued the Department of Education for the investigations citing harassment and racist intent due to the Chinese - orientation of the school 's culture and population . In November 2011 , City investigators from the Department of Education released a statement indicating , " there was no evidence to support allegations that the former principal , Ling Ling Chou , had misspent [ funds ] " . Chow received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University and his graduate degree from the School of International and Public Affairs ( SIPA ) at Columbia University in the City of New York . From 1999- 2002 Chow managed operations for CBGB & OMFUG , an historically celebrated punk rock venue at 315 Bowery in Downtown Manhattan , before its closure in 2006 . The venue was owned by Hilly Kristal and was known as a forum which introduced artists such as The Ramones , Misfits , Television , the Patti Smith Group , Mink DeVille , The Dead Boys , The Dictators , The Fleshtones , The Voidoids , The Cramps , Blondie , The Shirts , and Talking Heads . Chow has cited his experience at CBGB as , " an influence on my politics and worldview . " Fragile Bird " Fragile Bird " is the first single from City and Colour 's third studio album , " Little Hell " . The song spent 1 week on the Canadian Hot 100 at No. 48 and was No . 1 on the Canadian alternative rock chart for 9 weeks . The song was used for " Hockey Night in Canada " 's intro for game seven of the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals between the Vancouver Canucks and Boston Bruins . List of Apiales of Montana There are at least 59 members of the Ginseng and Parsley order : Apiales found in Montana . Some of these species are exotics ( not native to Montana ) Exotic species have been deliberately or accidentally introduced to areas outside of their native geographic range and are able to reproduce and maintain sustainable populations in these areas . These exotic populations may also be referred to as alien , introduced , invasive , non-native , or non-indigenous . and some species have been designated as " Species of Concern " . Species of Concern are native taxa that are at - risk due to declining population trends , threats to their habitats , restricted distribution , and / or other factors . Designation as a Montana Species of Concern or Potential Species of Concern is based on the Montana Status Rank , and is not a statutory or regulatory classification . Rather , these designations provide information that helps resource managers make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities . Family : Araliaceae Family : Apiaceae The Last Witness ( 2001 film ) The Last Witness ( ) is a 2001 South Korean thriller film directed by Bae Chang - ho and starring Lee Jung - jae , Ahn Sung - ki and Lee Mi - yeon . It is based on the novel of the same name by Kim Seong - jong , and is the second adaptation of the book , the first being in 1980.Leong , 2002 , pp . 72– 73 A political prisoner , Hwang - seok is released after 50 years of solitary confinement . A day later , a body with stab wounds is recovered from a harbor . Detective Oh investigates the death and determines the body is that of Yang , a former soldier . Discovering a diary amongst Yang 's possessions , Oh follows a trail of clues to a blind antique dealer , Ji - hye . It transpires that it was Yang who was responsible for the imprisonment of Hwang - seok , a suspected communist sympathizer in the Korean War . This makes Hwang - seok the prime suspect for the murder of Yang . But not all is as it seems , and a series of flashbacks back to the dark days of the Korean War and the infamous Geoje POW Camp on Geoje Island leads Oh to Han , a former North Korean soldier living in Japan , and a final , tragic resolution for two ill - fated lovers . Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center The Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center ( JCCC ) is a cancer research center at University of California , Los Angeles . The center was originated by UCLA scientists and volunteers who began working together in the late 1960s.Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center : University of California at Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California , National Cancer Institute ( accessed August 22 , 2016 ) . The center was formally established in 1974 and was designated as a comprehensive cancer center by the National Cancer Institute in 1976.Anne Hubell , " University of California , Los Angeles , Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center " in " The SAGE Encyclopedia of Cancer and Society " ( SAGE Publications : 2d ed. 2015 ; ed . Graham A. Colditz ) , pp. 1228 - 29 . The namesake of the center is the Jonsson family ; entrepreneur and philanthropist Kenneth Alan Jonsson ( the son of Texas Instruments co-founder J. Erik Jonsson ) , along with his wife Diana Gordon Jonsson , made a $ 1 million gift for UCLA in 1975 to establish the center , and continued to financially support the center over a period of decades.Obituary: Kenneth Alan Jonsson dies at 79 ; co-founder of cancer center at UCLA , " Los Angeles Times " ( April 4 , 2010 ) . Mary Rourke , Diana G. Jonsson , 76 ; Helped Found Prominent Cancer Center at UCLA , " Los Angeles Times " ( May 12 , 2006 ) . Joseph W. Cullen served as a deputy director of the center.Obituary: Joseph W. Cullen , 53 , a Cancer Researcher , " New York Times " ( November 28 , 1990 ) . The primary sponsor of the center is the Jonsson Cancer Center Foundation ( JCCF ) , a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) entity ( established in 1945 ) . About the Jonsson Cancer Center Foundation , Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center ( accessed August 22 , 2016 ) . The center employs over 500 physicians and scientists , who engage in clinical activities ( i.e. , cancer treatment ) , education , research ( basic and clinical ) , and cancer prevention . Although based at UCLA , the Center has clinics elsewhere in California , in Westwood , Santa Monica , Alhambra , Irvine , Pasadena , Porter Ranch , Santa Clarita , and Simi Valley . The center is known for its research on breast and ovarian cancer . JCCC scientists developed palbociclib ( PD 0332991 ) , a breast - cancer drug that was in phase III clinical trials as of 2015 . JCCC scientists also identified IGF - 1 as a pathway as one pathway for the growth of tumors . In 2013 , " U.S. News & World Report " ranked JCCC as # 11 nationally among cancer centers . In 2015 , the center ranked # 6.UCLA 's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center once again ranks among top 10 cancer centers nationwide ( press release ) , Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center ( July 21 , 2015 ) . Topp XX FC Top XX Football Club is a Guyanese football club based in Linden , competing in the Guyana National Football League , the top tier of Guyanese football . Artie Schroeck Arthur Bruce Schroeck ( born October 10 , 1938 ) is an American musician , best known for arranging and composing popular songs and jingles . He has won multiple Clio Awards , such as when he composed the music for the 1981 ABC - TV promo " Now is the time , ABC is the place " . He also composed ( with Frank Gari ) the 1982 promo " Come on along with ABC " . He arranged the classic " Ca n't Take My Eyes Off You " in 1967 for Frankie Valli and has written or arranged music for multiple other artists including Liza Minnelli , Sammy Davis Jr. and Frank Sinatra . In the 1990s , he was a regular performer at Harrah 's in Atlantic City with his wife , singer Linda November , and in 1997 , he wrote , arranged , and produced a tribute to bandleader Spike Jones . As of 2011 , he continues to perform in Las Vegas . Schroeck was born in Irvington , New Jersey , the youngest of four boys : John , William , Harold , and Arthur . The entire family was very musical , and Schroeck began playing drums and piano at the age of 3 , soon joining his brother Harold to perform at local functions in the North Jersey area , with the boys singing and tap dancing . When Schroeck was 8 , he was noticed by jazz drummer Gene Krupa when the boys were performing in Atlantic City , and Krupa incorporated the boys ' work into his own band , as well as that of jazz trumpeter Louis Prima . Harold eventually left the act at the age of 24 to raise his own family , but Artie continued with his music , and also began arranging songs for the bands that he was working with . In Las Vegas , Schroeck ran into jazz musician Lionel Hampton while they were both in a piano store and they started an impromptu jam session . Hampton immediately invited Schroeck to join his own band , where Schroeck remained for the next two years , before leaving to become a professional music arranger at a recording studio . He worked with Neil Diamond , The Lovin ' Spoonful , Paul Anka , and Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons , for whom he arranged " I 've Got You Under My Skin " and " Ca n't Take My Eyes Off You " . Schroeck also began writing music at this point in his career , such as 1983 's " Here 's to the Band " for Frank Sinatra , written with Alfred Nittoli and Sharman Howe . In the 1980s and '90s , Schroeck could often be found performing in Atlantic City , such as at the Harrah 's Atrium Lounge with Linda November . A regular who would come to visit whenever she was in town was Liza Minnelli . Schroeck and November had met in the late 1960s while working together on musical projects , but had both been married to other people at the time . In 1988 , they became a couple , and they married in 1996 . In 1997 , the couple directed a production saluting band leader Spike Jones , " The New City Slickers Present a Tribute to Spike Jones " , which Schroeck wrote , arranged , and produced . His brother Harold was also one of the performers in the show , which featured a nine - piece Spike Jones - style band . The show ran from September 26 – October 5 , 1997 . In 2001 , Schroeck and his wife moved to Las Vegas . Schroeck has three children by a previous marriage . The oldest , Shem Schroeck , is also a musician and singer . South African Youth Revolutionary Council The South African Youth Revolutionary Council ( SAYRCO ) was a South African political organisation . SAYRCO profiled itself as a ' third force ' in the anti-Apartheid struggle.Cooper , Carole , and Muriel Horrell . " Survey of Race Relations in South Africa " , 1981 . Johannesburg : South African Institute of Race Relations , 1982 . p. 86 It was associated with the Black Consciousness Movement.Buntman , Fran Lisa . " Robben Island and Prisoner Resistance to Apartheid " . Cambridge , U.K. : Cambridge University Press , 2003 . p. 109 The group emerged from the non -ANC , non-PAC sector of the Soweto Student Representative Council ( SSRC ) . The group was forced into exile after the 1976 Soweto uprising . They first arrived in Botswana , and later relocated to Nigeria.Sisulu , Elinor . " Walter & Albertina Sisulu : In Our Lifetime " . Claremont , South Africa : David Philip , 2003 . p . The group conducted fundraising tours in the United States , Western Europe and West Africa . In July 1979 the presidency of the group was passed from Tsietsi Mashinini to Khotso Seatlhoho . In this process the name SAYRC was adopted . As of 1981 SAYRCO obtained funding from the Nigerian government . Seatlhoho received military training from the Palestine Liberation Organization in Syria and Lebanon . SAYRCO called for more offensive forms of armed struggle against the Apartheid regime , criticizing the established anti-Apartheid movements of being too defensive . " Alternatives " . " In Retrospect : A Look at the 1976 Soweto Uprising " The liberation of Zimbabwe open the possibilities for SAYRCO to launch it s armed struggle inside South Africa . The ZANU - PF offered military training to SAYRCO cadres . The organisation attempted to enter South Africa and build an armed force there . On 18 June 1981 South African authorities arrested Seatlhoho and another SAYRCO member , Masabatha Loate . Seatlhoho was caught whilst in a meeting in Orlando East . They would be sentenced to ten and five years of imprisonment respectively . Seatlhoho 's captured was heavily publicized by the regime , the news was carried in many newspapers . " The Daily Telegraph " ran a headline saying " The Scarlet Pimpernel of Soweto arrested ! " . On 21 June 1981 the South African police claimed to have arrested a total of 8 SAYRCO leaders.Kalley , Jacqueline A. , Elna Schoeman , and Lydia E. Andor . " Southern African Political History : A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid - 1997 " . Westport , Conn. [ u.a . ] : Greenwood Press , 1999 . p . 467 Seatlhoho was jailed on Robben Island.Buntman , Fran Lisa . " Robben Island and Prisoner Resistance to Apartheid " . Cambridge , U.K. : Cambridge University Press , 2003 . p . 111 After Seatlhoho 's arrest the organisation appeared to have become defunct.Ray , Donald I . " Dictionary of the African Left : Parties , Movements and Groups " . Aldershot , Hants u.a : Dartmouth , 1989 . pp. 200 – 201 The Nigerian government withdrew its support to the group , and returned to its former policy of supporting ANC and PAC ( which , unlike SAYRCO , enjoyed recognition from the Organization for African Unity ) . Abegunrin , Olayiwola . " Nigerian Foreign Policy Under Military Rule , 1966– 1999 " . Westport , Conn : Praeger , 2003 . p. 93 Thomas Pury ( younger ) Thomas Pury ( 1619 – 1693 ) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1653 . He supported the Parliamentarian cause in the English Civil War . Pury was the son of Thomas Pury of Gloucestershire . He matriculated at Magdalen Hall , Oxford on 18 November 1635 aged 16 . He was admitted at Grays Inn on 29 January 1641 . He was employed by Mr Townshend of Staples Inn in 1642 and was receiver of King 's rents in Gloucestershire and WIltshire . He was clerk of peace for Gloucestershire and Captain of foot and horse in the parliamentary army .W R Williams " The Parliamentary History of the Principality of Wales " In December 1646 , Pury was elected Member of Parliament for Monmouth Boroughs in the Long Parliament . He survived Pride 's Purge and sat in the Rump Parliament . Pury died at the age of 73 . Pury married Barbara Kyrle daughter of James Kyrle of Walford . Fire Station No. 14 ( Los Angeles ) Fire Station No. 14 is a historic fire station in the South Los Angeles region of Los Angeles , California . The three - story structure was designed by Earl T. Heitschmidt in the International style and was built in 1949 . The structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 pursuant to the registration requirements for fire stations set forth in a multiple property submission study , the African Americans in Los Angeles MPS . It was the second of two all - black segregated fire stations in Los Angeles . According to the Registration Form supporting the station 's listing on the National Register , " All - black fire stations were simultaneous representations of racial segregation and sources of community pride . " Other buildings listed pursuant to the same African Americans in Los Angeles MPS include Fire Station No. 30 , Engine Company No. 30 ( the first all - black segregated fire station and engine company in Los Angeles ) , Angelus Funeral Home , Lincoln Theater , Second Baptist Church , 28th Street YMCA , Prince Hall Masonic Temple , 52nd Place Historic District , and 27th Street Historic District . Shahre Mubarak Grand Masjid Sha 're Mubarak Masjid ( literally : Blessed Hair Grand Mosque ) is a proposed mosque in Calicut , Kerala state , South India under the Markaz by Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad . It is proposed along with Knowledge City on 12 acre land and is said to accommodate about 25000 people at an estimated cost of about 400 million . BIt is said to be based on the Mughal architectural style.and follow the green building concept . Besides the vast prayer hall , the complex would have an auditorium for conducting seminars , a huge library and facilities for accommodating over 1000 people at a time . The building would cover eight acres and would be surrounded by a four - acre green belt and garden . It will contain a relic believed by Muslims to be a hair of the Islamic prophet Muhammad . The name of the Masjid comes from the Arabic word " shahre " , meaning hair , and " mubarak , " meaning blessed . Arthrotomy An arthrotomy is the creation of an opening in a joint that may be used in drainage . St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic High School ( Russell , Ontario ) St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic High School is a secondary school located in Russell , Ontario , under the jurisdiction of the Catholic District School Board of Eastern Ontario . In addition , students from nearby towns such as Embrun , Casselman , Chesterville , Winchester , Morewood and others attend the school . The school has implemented a school uniform by McCarthy School Uniforms . Construction of the school started in 2003 , with the school opening in 2004 . There have been several expansions since . Crag Hall Crag Hall is a country house located to the east of the village of Wildboarclough , Cheshire , England . It was built in 1815 by George Palfreyman , the owner of a textile printing works nearby . It has since been extended by the addition of large curved bow windows at each end of the entrance front . The house is constructed in brick - sized blocks of brown sandstone , with ashlar quoins and dressings . It is roofed in slate . The house is in two storeys . The entrance front has five bays . In the centre is a raised portico with four Ionic columns . It is approached from each side by a flight of steps . It s base is rusticated and contains three arched recesses . Above the portico is a window with an entablature . About the house , Figueirdo and Treuherz comment that " it has an imposing air of millstone grit solidity " . The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II * listed building . Associated with the house are three structures listed at Grade II . These are the gateway with its wing walls , the retaining wall to the garden terrace , and a wall and summer house in the garden . 1907– 08 Scottish Division One The 1907 – 08 Scottish Division One season was won by Celtic by four points over nearest rival Falkirk . < onlyinclude > Ghaint Patola " Ghaint Patola " is a song by the bhangra - rap group Offlicence produced by a new up and coming Asian producer named J- Ice . The single was released on iTunes on April 21st , 2011 . The song debuted at # 2 on the Official Top 40 Asian Download Chart on May 7th , 2011 . The video was directed by Djonny Chen and produced by Richard Wood . It premiered on April 14 , 2011 on Brit Asia TV . Emma Singh plays the leading lady with Panjabi MC making a cameo appearance in the video . The official remix to " Ghaint Patola " was first played on BBC Radio 1 by DJ Nihal on June 8th , 2011 . A remix by DJ Shadow Dubai and Plus 91 was released on iTunes on June 9th , 2011 . Coleophora honestella Coleophora honestella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae that can be found in Algeria , Libya and Morocco . Palazzo dell' Arengo Palazzo dell' Arengo is a monumental palace located on " Piazza Arringo " , also called " Piazza dell ' Arengo " ( Square of the People 's Assembly ) , in the town - center of Ascoli Piceno , Marche , central Italy . The facades of the Duomo of Ascoli Piceno , the Baptistry of San Giovanni Battista , and the Episcopal palace also face the square , which is now decorated with two oval fountains . The structure is formed by the fusion two distinct buildings , the " Palazzo del Comune " with it s ground floor arched portico built during the 12th to 14th centuries , and the " Arringo " built in the late 12th century . During the 15th century , both palaces were acquired by the Apostolic Camera , which converted this to the seat of the papal governor of the city , a function it served until 1564 . In 1610 Giambattista Cavagna , architect of the Sanctuary of Loreto , refitted the buildings with a common façade , although the works started only in 1695 under a renewed design by Giuseppe Giosafatti , and was complete only in 1745 . The palace 's façade was erected with travertine blocks , with a five - arcaded portico in the center supported by rusticated pilasters . The upper stories have idiosyncratic window frames . The first floor has alternating rounded and triangular window pediments " supported " by female caryatids , while the upper floor has male atlases supporting ionic capital volutes . The lower portal gives access to the 13th century main hall : this is a three - nave room with eight bays covered by cross -vaults , supported by cylindrical columns . It was known as " fondachi " , and was used by the Ascoli citizens as judiciary hall , market and storage hall . The section of the former Palazzo Arringo contains the Pinacoteca Civica ( Municipal Art Gallery ) . This portion of the building was refurbished in the 17th and 18th centuries . The gallery was instituted in 1861 after the suppression of the religious orders led to the central concentration of many works of art.Tourism guide by the Province of the Marche . The palace of the commune currently houses the mayor 's office . Carauari Airport Carauari Airport is the airport serving Carauari , Brazil . On 15 December 1994 , a TABA Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante en route from Carauari and Tefé to Manaus was hijacked by two Colombian citizens . The passengers were released in the proximity of Tabatinga and the aircraft was flown to Colombia . The crew was released at the Brazilian Embassy in Bogotá . The airport is located from downtown Carauari . 2011–12 Scunthorpe United F.C. season The 2011–12 season is Scunthorpe United F.C. 's first in League One since being relegated last season from the Championship . Scunthorpe began their pre-season campaign against non-league Bottesford Town , who they beat 7 – 0 , the Irons first goal came courtesy of trialist Mustafa Tiryaki , and with Matt Godden and Chris Dagnall putting them up 3 – 0 within the first half . Four more goals came in the second half from Robert Grant , Paul Reid , Mark Duffy and new signing Jordan Robertson . Tomáš Klíma Tomáš Klíma ( born June 13 , 1990 ) is a Slovak professional ice hockey centre currently playing for HC 07 Detva of the Tipsport Liga . He is the twin brother of Lukáš Klíma and the nephew of former NHL player Petr Klíma . Klíma made his professional debut with HK Dukla Trenčín of the Tipsport Liga during the 2009– 10 season . He then joined HC Karlovy Vary in the Czech Extraliga on October 26 , 2010 alongside his twin brother Lukáš . The brother Tomáš and Lukáš Klíma sign to Karlovy Vary ( in Slovak ) Henry C. and Wilhemina Bruening House The Henry C. and Wilhemina Bruening House is a house located in north Portland , Oregon , listed ( since November 27 , 2004 ) on the National Register of Historic Places . A Son of the Sun ( novel ) A Son of the Sun is a 1912 novel by Jack London . It is set in the South Pacific at the beginning of the 20th century and consists of eight separate stories . David Grief is a forty - year - old English adventurer who came to the South seas years ago and became rich . As a businessman he owns offices in Sydney , but he is rarely there . Since his wealth spreads over a lot of islands , Grief has some adventures while going among these islands . London depicts the striking panorama of the South seas with adventurers , scoundrels , swindlers , pirates , and cannibals . Lepidoclema Lepidoclema is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae , containing the following species : Battle of Vienna , Virginia The Battle of Vienna , Virginia was a minor engagement between Union and Confederate forces on June 17 , 1861 , during the early days of the American Civil War . The Union was trying to protect the areas of Virginia opposite Washington , D.C. , and established a camp at Vienna , at the end of a 15 - mile railroad to Alexandria . As Union Brig . Gen. Robert C. Schenck was transporting the 1st Ohio Infantry to Vien na by train , they were overheard by Confederate scouts led by Colonel Maxcy Gregg , who set up an ambush . They hit the train with two cannon shots , inflicting casualties of eight killed and four wounded , before the Union men escaped into the woods . The engineer had fled with the locomotive , so the Union force had to retreat on foot . The Confederates briefly attempted a pursuit in the dark , but it was called off . Compared with later operations , the battle involved only small numbers , with the Union fielding 274 infantry , and the Confederates about 750 of infantry , cavalry and artillery . But it was widely reported by an eager press , and it worried the government , whose 90 - day regiments were due to be disbanded . In the early morning of May 24 , 1861 , the day after the secession of Virginia from the Union was ratified by popular vote , Union forces occupied Alexandria , Virginia and Arlington , Virginia , across the Potomac River from Washington , D.C. Union troops occupied the area up to distances of about from the river.Weigley , p. 39 . On June 1 , 1861 , a small U. S. Regular Army patrol on a scout as far as from their post at Camp Union in Falls Church , Virginia rode into Fairfax Court House , Virginia and fought a small and brief battle with part of a company of Virginia militia ( soon to be Confederate Army infantry ) at the Battle of Fairfax Court House ( June 1861 ) . Long , p. 81 . The patrol brought back to the Union Army commanders an exaggerated estimate of Confederate strength at Fairfax Court House . Together with an even smaller affair the same night at a Union outpost in Arlington , the Battle of Arlington Mills , the Fairfax Court House engagement made Union commanders hesitate to extend their bridgehead into Virginia.Long , pp. 81– 86.Connery , p . 54.Poland , p. 44 . On June 16 , 1861 , a Union force of Connecticut infantry under Brig . Gen. Daniel Tyler rode over about of the Alexandria , Loudon and Hampshire Railroad line between Alexandria , Virginia and two miles ( 3 km ) past Vienna , Virginia . They reported the line clear , although one soldier had been wounded by a shot from ambush.Davis , p. 70 . Confederate forces were in the area , however , and it was apparent to Union Maj . Gen . Irvin McDowell who was in charge of the department that the railroad would not remain safe without a guard force , especially because he had received information that the Confederates planned to obstruct it.Lossing and Benson , p . 525.Tomes , p. 323 . On June 17 , 1861 , McDowell sent Brig . Gen . Schenck with the 1st Ohio Infantry under the immediate command of Col . Alexander McDowell McCookCrafts , p. 235 . to expand the Union position in Fairfax County . Schenck took six companies over the Alexandria , Loudon and Hampshire Railroad line , dropping off detachments to guard railroad bridges between Alexandria , Virginia and Vienna , Virginia . As the train approached Vienna , about north of Fairfax Court House and from Alexandria , 271 officers and men remained with the train.Poland , p. 44 says the number was 274 . Yet Poland says in a footnote on p. 84 that Schenck left camp with 697 and detached 387 for guard duty , which would have left him with 310 men . Given Eicher 's and Davis 's number of 271 for the remaining Union force , the 274 number Poland gives on p. 44 should be closer to the correct number of men on the train as it approached Vienna.Eicher , p. 78 , gives the slightly different figure of 271 men , which actually coincides with General Schenck 's report.Davis , 1977 , p. 71 On the same day , Confederate Col . Gregg took the 6 – month 1st South Carolina Infantry Regiment , about 575 men , two companies of cavalrymen ( about 140 men ) and a company of artillery with two artillery pieces ( 35 men ) , about 750 men in total , on a scouting mission from Fairfax Court House toward the Potomac River.Scott , pp . 128– 130 . On their return trip , at about 6:00 p.m. , the Confederates heard the train whistle in the distance . Gregg moved his artillery pieces to a curve in the railroad line between the present locations of Park and Tapawingo Streets in Vienna and placed his men around the guns.Eicher , p. 78Williams , p. 8 Seeing this disposition , an elderly local Union sympathizer ran down the tracks to warn the approaching train of the hidden Confederate force . The Union officers mostly ignored his warning and the train continued down the track . In response to the warning , an officer was placed on the forward car as a lookout.Poland , p. 45 . The Union soldiers were riding open gondola or platform cars as the train backed down the track toward Vienna . As the train rounded the curve , one of the men spotted some Confederate cavalrymen on a nearby hill . As the Ohio soldiers prepared to shoot at the horsemen , the Confederates fired their cannons from their hiding place around the curve . The Union force suffered several casualties but were spared from incurring even more by the slightly high initial cannon shots and by quickly jumping from the slow – moving train and either running into nearby woods or moving into protected positions near the cars . Schenck ordered Lieutenant William H . Raynor to go back to the engine and have the engineer take the train out of range in the other direction . Schenck quickly followed Raynor . Raynor had to help loosen the brakes . Because the brakeman had uncoupled most of the cars , the engineer left them . He did not stop for the Union soldiers to catch up but continued all the way back to Alexandria . Schenck now had no means of communication and had to have the wounded men carried back to their camp in blankets by soldiers on foot . The regiment 's medical supplies and instruments had been left on the train . Many of the Union infantrymen took shelter behind the cars and tried to return fire against the Confederate force amid a confusion of conflicting orders . McCook reorganized many of them in the woods.Tomes , p. 325 . The two forces were slightly out of effective musket range and few shots were taken by either side . As darkness fell , the Union force was able to retreat and to elude Confederate cavalry pursuers in the broken terrain . The Confederate pursuit also was apparently called off early due to apprehension that the Union force might be only the advance of a larger body of troops and because the Confederate force was supposed to return to their post that night.Lossing , 1866 , p. 526 Confederates took such supplies and equipment as were left behind and burned a passenger car and five platform cars that had been left behind.Poland , p. 46 When the Union commanders at Arlington got word of the attack , they sent wagons to bring back the wounded and the dead but these did not reach the location of the fighting . The next day , a Union sympathizer picked up the bodies of six of the Ohio men and brought them into the Union camp . The Union force suffered casualties of eight soldiers killed and four wounded . The Confederates reported no casualties . The Union officers were criticized for not sending skirmishers in front of the train which had moved slowly along the track and for disregarding the warning given to them by the local Union sympathizer.Poland , p. 47 The Battle of Vien na followed the Union defeat at the Battle of Big Bethel only a week earlier and historian William C . Davis noted that " the press were much agitated by the minor repulse at Vienna on June 17 , and the people were beginning to ask when the Federals would gain some victories . " Davis , 1977 , p. 72 Historian Charles Poland , Jr. says the Battle of Fairfax Court House ( June 1861 ) , the Battle of Arlington Mills , the Battle of Vienna , Virginia and several other brief clashes in the area at this time " were among the antecedents of the forthcoming first battle at Bull Run . " Poland , p. 43 . He also said that the battle has been " cited as the first time the railroad was used in warfare . " He no doubt was referring to the use of the railroad for troop movements or involvement in combat or both because some use of railroads for moving ammunition and supplies was made during the Crimean War.Wolmar , Christian . " The Railways and War " . Retrieved June 12 , 2011 Skirmishes took place at Vienna , Virginia on July 9 , 1861 and on July 17 , 1861 as Union forces began their slow march to Manassas , Virginia and the First Battle of Bull Run ( Battle of First Manassas ) . Long , 1971 , pp. 92 , 96 The railroad , which had eventually become the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad , was abandoned in 1968 and later turned into the Washington & Old Dominion Railroad Trail.Williams , p. 131 A historical marker that the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority erected near the Trail stands at the battle site , about east of the crossing of the Trail and Park Street.Historical marker at battle site : The Town of Vienna has given the name of " Battle Street " to a street near the battle site.Coordinates of Battle Street in Vienna : To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the battle , the Town hosted in 1961 a battle reenactment that featured a steam train that operated on the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad 's tracks , which were still in active use . The Town also commemorated the 125th anniversary of the battle in 1986 . On June 18 , 2011 , the Town and other organizations presented a reenactment of the battle near its site to commemorate the battle 's 150th anniversary . That reenactment featured a replica steam locomotive that had been leased from the Town of Strasburg , Virginia for $ 2,500 and transported to Vienna . Wakefield , Fairfax County , Virginia Wakefield is a census - designated place in Fairfax County , Virginia , United States . The population as of the 2010 census was 11,275 . Bounded by the Capital Beltway , Little River Turnpike , Guinea Road and Braddock Road , the CDP draws much of its identity from Wakefield Chapel , an 1899 - built Methodist church that is now owned by the county Park Authority and still available as a chapel . Wakefield Chapel Road bisects the CDP , and Wakefield Park Recreation Center and several subdivisions bear the Wakefield name . Northern Virginia Community College 's Annandale Campus is also here , as is the historic Oak Hill Mansion . Neighboring communities are Mantua to the northwest , Woodburn to the north , Annandale to the east , North Springfield to the southeast , Ravensworth and Kings Park to the south , Burke to the southwest , and Long Branch to the west . The city of Fairfax is to the west , and downtown Washington , D.C. is to the northeast . It s borders are formed by Guinea Road to the west , Braddock Road to the south , Interstate 495 to the east , and Little River Turnpike to the north . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the total area of the Wakefield CDP is , of which is land and , or 0.89 % , is water . Mount Sidney , Virginia Mount Sidney is a census - designated place in Augusta County , Virginia . The population as of the 2010 Census was 663.Virginia Trend Report 2 : State and Complete Places ( Sub - state 2010 Census Data ) . Missouri Census Data Center . Accessed 2011-06 - 08 . The Mt. Sidney Historic District and Mt. Sidney School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places . The Window Over the Way The Window Over the Way ( ) is a 1993 Spanish drama film directed by Jesús Garay . It was entered into the 44th Berlin International Film Festival . Inter / National Coalition for Electronic Portfolio Research The Inter / National Coalition for Electronic Portfolio Research ( INCEPR ) is a non-profit organization , based in the United States but with international partners and operations , dedicated to conducting research on the impact of eportfolios on student learning and educational outcomes . The INCEPR conducts eportfolio research through a series of staggered and overlapping cohorts serving three - year terms . Each cohort is formed , through an application process , by select faculty , staff , and administrators from approximately ten colleges or universities either in the US or abroad . Each cohort has its own research agenda , and each member institution proposes an appropriate study , provides updates on their progress , and reports findings to the other members of the cohort throughout the term . There have been six Cohorts thus far . Four of the six INCEPR cohorts have had research agendas that were focused in a particular area . Cohort I and Cohort II focused on reflection in eportfolios , Cohort III focused on integrative learning and student / academic affairs , Cohort IV focused on the relationship between personal development plans and eportfolios , and Cohort VI focused on assessment . Steven J. Corbett , a member of Cohort I with the University of Washington , reported on his team 's findings for " Inside Higher Ed " : In short , our findings suggest : most students take to writing with technology quite well , and those who do not usually benefit from the practice and explicit instruction ; instructors and administrators sometimes need just as much help learning about technological choices and options ( let alone teaching them ) as students ; and online writing environments do not magically produce better student writing — or better teaching practices — but can allow for practice with different composing and teaching skills , which can lead to better writing , teaching , and administering depending on the form ( for example awareness of audio , visual , and design considerations ) . The coalition works with partner organizations , including the Center for Recording Achievement and the Higher Education Academy in the UK . The third cohort was sponsored by NASPA : Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education . The coalition is listed among the " Relevant Organizations " to electronic portfolio research by the National Council of Teachers of English . The INCEPR was founded in 2003 by Barbara Cambridge and Kathleen Blake Yancey . Since 2009 Barbara Cambridge , Darren Cambridge , and Kathi Yancey have been co-directors of the coalition . The following is a list of cohorts , their years of operation , and their member institutions . Pintosaurus Pintosaurus is an extinct genus of basal procolophonid parareptile from Late Permian or Early Triassic ( Changhsingian stage , or early Triassic ) deposits of northeastern Uruguay . It is known from the holotype FC - DPV 1181 , a partial skull . It was collected from the Buena Vista Formation of the Paraná Basin , in Colonia Orozco , Cerro Largo Department . It was first named by Graciela Piñeiro , Alejandra Rojas and Martín Ubilla in 2004 and the type species is " Pintosaurus magnidentis " . The specific name means " large dentary " in Greek . Cladogram after Cisneros , 2008 : Claire Pettibone Claire Pettibone ( born May 23 , 1967 ) is an American fashion designer based in Los Angeles . She is known for her couture wedding gowns and intimate apparel , lifestyle collection . The Washington Post cited her collection as “ proof positive that bridal fashion is keeping up with the runway . ” . " Modern Romance " . " Washington Post " . Wednesday , February 18 , 2009 . The Los Angeles Times calls her a “ style maven . ” " Los Angeles Times " , Sunday December 13 , 2009 , p. 9 Say Yes to the Dress ’ Randy Fenoli confirms , “ Claire has a cult following . ” " A Lalique gown on Lake Orta " . " Italian Lakes Wedding " . January 28 , 2011 . Claire Pettibone , the self - described “ true romantic ” has emerged as the designer for which romance takes on a vintage yet modern " je ne sais quoi " . Claire formed a partnership with her husband , Guy Toley in 1993 when they started the brand " body & soul " . American Sportswear & Knitting Times , Volume 66 , National Knitwear & Sportswear Association , 1997 Their debut lingerie collection was carried in Nordstrom stores nationwide . In subsequent years , her collections have been carried by Neiman Marcus , Saks Fifth Avenue , and specialty stores around the world . In 2005 , she launched her couture Bridal Gown collection . Appearing on the cover of Women 's Wear Daily , and spawning a world of devotees , the bridal it received great acclaim . In 2012 , her " Sky Between the Branches " gown was worn by Priscilla Chan in her wedding to Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg . The dress was bought at Little White Dress bridal boutique in Denver , Colorado . The worldwide media attention to the wedding , and in particular to the bride 's dress , solidified Pettibone as a distinguished designer . Shortly after the Chan - Zuckerberg wedding , UK pop sensation , Una Healy , " Una 's Wedding Dress " . " Brides Magazine UK " from the girl group The Saturdays , donned the designer 's , " Luna , " gown from the Continuing Collection . Her fashion includes couture bridal , fashion lingerie , and bridal accessories . The Claire Pettibone Flagship Salon opened in 2001 in Beverly Hills . Pettibone began designing wedding and red carpet gowns for clients including Cameron Diaz , Courteney Cox Arquette , Leona Lewis , Elisabeth Moss ," Mad Men's Elisabeth Moss Reveals Wedding Details " . " People " . Wednesday August 05 , 2009 . Katie Melua , Jennie Garth , Nikki Reed and Missi Pyle . Her collections are stocked in wedding boutiques across the nation and internationally in Canada , Europe , Asia and Oceania . After 12 years at the Beverly Hills location , the " Claire Pettibone Flagship Salon " moved to a Los Angeles historic landmark called " The Castle , " or historically called the Heinsbergen Building on Beverly Boulevard on July 10 , 2013 . Contemporary Lingerie Design by Kate Dominy . Published by Laurence King . Fayfa Fayfa , or " al - Fayfa " , is an archaeological site in Jordan located near the Dead Sea . Its remains have been extensively looted . It is believed that Fayfa corresponds with the historic site of Praesidium , a location listed on the 6th century A.D. Madaba Map , rediscovered in 1884 . During the Mamluk period , the area of Fayfa was occupied in order to exploit " the rich agricultural potential of the entire area . " The site has been subjected to significant looting . Den Brook Wind Farm Den Brook Wind Farm is a windfarm in Devon , England . The windfarm is located south - east of North Tawton and south - west of Bow , and comprises nine wind turbines , each high . Developer Renewable Energy Systems ( RES ) received planning consent for the project in December 2009 , following a long planning process which included two public inquiries and a judicial review . RES initially put forward proposals for a windfarm at Den Brook in 2004 , and in response the Den Brook Valley Action Group was established to oppose the plan . A key concern was the potential impact of noise on local residents . In 2006 , West Devon Borough Council refused planning permission for the scheme , but RES appealed , and consent was granted in early 2007 following a public inquiry . Still concerned about noise issues , local residents the formed Den Brook Judicial Review Group which pursued a judicial appeal . This resulted in the inquiry decision being overturned , and a second public inquiry was held in October 2009 , following which permission was once more granted , subject to a number of planning conditions . A second legal challenge was rejected in August 2010 . In 2011 , the windfarm was the subject of a television documentary series , " Windfarm Wars " , broadcast by BBC Two , which followed the history of the project . RES initially publicised two alternate proposals for Den Brook in 2004 : a scheme of ten turbines ; and a scheme of 19 turbines . Following consultation , a layout of nine turbines was developed . Also in 2004 , RES erected an anemometer mast to measure wind speed , and undertook background noise monitoring . By April 2005 , Den Brook Valley Action Group ( DBVAG ) had been formed , and was flying a balloon at the site to mark the height of the proposed turbines . The planning application was submitted to West Devon Borough Council ( WDBC ) in November 2005 . Objections to the proposal came from the Campaign to Protect Rural England , Mid Devon District Council , and from 2,915 objection letters , all citing grounds including visual impact , noise , and residential amenity . Dartmoor National Park and the Dartmoor Preservation Association also objected , as the site is located around from the national park boundary . 71 letters of support were also received . WDBC planning officers recommended refusal of planning permission , on the grounds of visual impacts , and potential impacts on the historic environment . On 31 January 2006 the council voted to accept the recommendation , and refused planning permission . Four months later , RES announced their intention to appeal to the Planning Inspectorate against the decision , and to seek a public inquiry . The inquiry was held in November 2006 , at which the appeal was opposed by representatives of WDBC and DBVAG . In February 2007 the appeal was allowed by the planning inspector , and planning permission granted . In March 2007 , the Den Brook Judicial Review Group ( DBJRG ) was formed by local residents . Headed by Mike Hulme , whose property was one of the closest dwellings to the proposed site , the group came together over concerns regarding the potential for noise pollution from the turbines . A key concern was the potential for sleep disturbance due to a phenomenon known as amplitude modulation . This form of noise , which has been reported at a small number of windfarm sites , is poorly understood . DBJRG launched an appeal , under Section 288 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 , to the High Court , which was heard in March 2008 by Justice Mitting . A key issue was the refusal of RES to release the background noise data to Mr Hulme , to allow independent analysis . Although he criticised the approach taken by RES , Justice Mitting refused to overturn the result of the inquiry , since the planning inspector had not made a legal error in coming to his decision . In May , RES released the noise data , and errors were subsequently discovered by DBJRG , although RES denied that they were significant . DBJRG then took their case to the Court of Appeal , and permission to appeal was granted in June 2008 . To avoid the need for another court hearing a consent order was agreed between DBJRG and the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government ( the defendant in the case ) , which had the effect of overturning the planning inquiry , and returning the matter to the Planning Inspectorate . The second public inquiry was initially scheduled for March 2009 , but was postponed at the request of DBJRG , who had not then had sufficient time to review new noise data supplied by RES . The inquiry took place between July and October 2009 , with the appeal being opposed by WDBC , DBJRG , and the Campaign to Protect Rural England . The appeal was once again allowed in December 2009 . A number of planning conditions were attached by the inspector , aimed at reducing the likelihood of noise nuisance . Following the decision , a second judicial appeal was launched by Mike Hulme , which challenged the validity of the planning conditions and claimed that the wording of the noise conditions rendered them ineffective . The case was heard by Judge Frances Patterson QC in July 2010 . All ten grounds of the challenge were rejected by the judge in her decision . Hulme went on to lodge an appeal against this decision , which was dismissed by the Court of Appeal in May 2011 . Subsequently , RES sought agreement with WDBC on how the planning conditions would be met . Construction commenced in 2015 . The BBC commissioned a documentary on the development of Den Brook Wind Farm shortly after the inception of the project . Including face - to - face interviews with a number individuals concerned with the windfarm , it focused primarily on Rachel Ruffle , project manager for RES , and Mike Hulme , local resident and member of DBJRG . Initially conceived as a single film , it developed into a series as the planning process became more and more protracted . The timescale also consumed most of the programme budget , with producer Jeremy Gibson eventually completing the films as a solo project . The series was first broadcast in May and June 2011 . Thogone Thogone , also Thogoon , is a village on the north coast of Maré Island , in the Loyalty Islands of New Caledonia . It overlooks Nord Bay , just to the northeast of Tenane.On the road to Thogone is Tru de Bone , a deep rock cavity and tropical garden and pool . The Last Train ( 2006 film ) The Last Train ( ) is a 2006 German film directed by Joseph Vilsmaier and Dana Vávrová , and starring Gedeon Burkhard , Lale Yavas , and Lena Beyerling . The film depicts the fate of some of the last remaining Jews in Berlin , who in April 1943 were rounded up at the Berlin - Grunewald station and sent to the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz . The film stands out due to its proximity as well as the unsparing realism with which the brutality of a transport to the Auschwitz concentration camp appears . " Der letze Zug " was filmed in Germany and Czech Republic and went into production in May 2005 on a budget of € 2.7 million . During filming , director Joseph Vilsmaier fell from a crane and suffered permanent , albeit minor , injuries . Production halted for two weeks while he was hospitalized . Filming resumed once Vilsmaier recovered , but his wife , actress Dana Vávrová took over directing duties while Vilsmaier supervised . The film premiered on May 20 , 2006 at the 40th Hof International Film Festival . It was widely released in theaters in Germany on November 9 , 2006 , by The Central Cinema Company Eddie Cockrell of Variety stated it had " erratic production values and one - dimensional characterizations " and it is " destined for specialty fests and undiscerning cablers , with solid ancillary classroom use " . Henry W. Brinkman Henry W. Brinkman ( 1881– 1949 ) was an American architect from Emporia , Kansas who practiced from 1910 to 1947 . Henry Brinkman was born in Westphalia on April 30 , 1881 . After emigrating to America , his family settled in Olpe , Kansas . He graduated from Kansas State College 's school of architecture in 1907 . He went into partnership with Stanley Hagen in 1925 , which continued until Brinkman 's retirement in 1948 . He died on December 7 , 1949 . His Romanesque style St. Joseph Catholic Church in Damar , Kansas was built in 1912 . Several of his works survive and are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places . Works ( attribution ) include : Bloodworth ( surname ) Bloodworth is an English surname derived from Blidworth in Nottinghamshire.http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Bloodworth Notable people with the surname include : Hienghène River The Hienghène River is a river of northeastern New Caledonia . It has a catchment area of 155 square kilometres . Herman " ; Roscoe" ; Ernest III Herman Ernest III ( August 12 , 1951 – March 6 , 2011 ) , best known as Roscoe , was an American drummer in the New Orleans funk scene , and is best known for his drumming in Dr. John 's band the Lower 911 for almost 30 years . " Renowned for his larger - than - life personality Roscoe was both a powerful percussionist and steadfast individual . " He played drums on Dr. John 's " Trippin ' Live " , released on July 29 , 1997 , under the Wind - Up record label , which was recorded over a week in London in 1996 at Ronnie Scott 's Jazz Club . In 1971 he was hired as the drummer of King Floyd 's new road band the Rhythm Masters . After a split from the singer they renamed the band World Blues and played gigs around New Orleans . Ernest was the primary drummer on the two Allen Toussaint produced Patti LaBelle albums ( " Nightbirds " and " Phoenix " ) , most influentially in his contribution to the beat of " Lady Marmalade " . After World Blues dwindled , Ernest formed another club band with Teddy Royal called Cypress . Ernest played for years at the Sea-Saint studios with Allen Toussaint among others . In 2005 , before Hurricane Katrina he was working on " Nine Lives " with Paul Sanchez . He began recording with Dr. John in the early 1990s , and became a member of the band after the recording of " Trippin ' Live " in 1996 . Shortly after that he became the bandleader and remained a key member until his death , providing a " sturdy foundation . " " Their rapport , honed over many years together and the result of a profound mutual respect , was obvious in Mr. Ernest ’s humorous introductions and commentaries delivered from behind the drum kit . During a set at the 2010 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival presented by Shell , Mr. Ernest provided a play - by - play description of Rebennack ’s zombie - like soft - shoe dance in " I Been Hoodooed " . " Although he spent the majority of his time recording , Ernest was active in different areas of the New Orleans community . He was a deputy sheriff for the New Orleans Police Department and dedicated time during Mardi Gras and Thanksgiving to ensure peace was kept throughout the city . He was active in the Baptist Church . He played drums for his mother 's church , the Greater Liberty Baptist Church , on Desire Street in New Orleans . He taught drumming techniques to children with Alonzo Bowens Jr. at the Louis Armstrong Summer Jazz Camp . Ernest lost his battle with cancer on March 6 , 2011 . To honor his commitment to music and the New Orleans culture , the New Orleans Musicians ' Clinic started the NOMAF 's Herman Ernest Memorial Interfaith Health Screening Initiative , which will screen New Orleans residents , most specifically musicians for head and neck cancer . Ernest has played with many musicians including , Johnny Adams , Marcia Ball , Billy Branch , Solomon Burke , Josh Charles , Shemekia Copeland , Cowboy Mouth , Jeremy Davenport , Lee Dorsey , Snooks Eaglin , Carol Fran , Grady Gaines , Guitar Shorty , Jools Holland , Etta James , Earl King , Joe Krown , Patti LaBelle , Linda Lewis , Ramsey Lewis , John Mayall , Jimmy McCracklin , Larry McCray , The Meters , Maria Muldaur , Aaron Neville , The Neville Brothers , David " Fathead " Newman , Anders Osborne , Earl Palmer , Maceo Parker , Wardell Quezergue , Herlin Riley , Kermit Ruffins , Paul Sanchez , Irma Thomas , Allen Toussaint , Johnny Vidacovich , Phillip Walker , Carl Weathersby , Junior Wells and Marva Wright . When You 're Gone ( The Cranberries song ) " When You 're Gone " is a rock ballad recorded by Irish band The Cranberries . It is the third single from their third studio album " To the Faithful Departed " ( 1996 ) . The music video was directed by Karen Bellone and was released at the end of 1996 . The song was first played during the North American leg of the No Need to Argue Tour in Autumn 1994 . Upon its release , the song peaked at number four in Poland and Norway , going Platinum in the latter country , and reached number 15 in Canada . It additionally peaked within the top thirty in France , Iceland , Ireland , New Zealand and the United States . In 2017 , the song was released as an acoustic , stripped down version on the band 's " Something Else " album . The song was played at the end of Dolores O'Riordan 's funeral on 23 January 2018 , following her sudden death a week before in London at the age of 46 . It was also played by the majority of Irish radio stations at the same time during the funeral . The music video was directed by Karen Bellone . It is mostly in black and white . It features the " yellow room " from the album cover burning over a body of water . Brennabor Typ S The Brennabor Typ S , launched in 1922 , was a car introduced by the Brennabor company in order to complement their larger Typ P model . In 1925 it was replaced by the Brennabor Typ R which was essentially an updated version of the same model . The Typ S was powered by a 4 - cylinder side - valve engine of 1.57 litres , mounted ahead of the driver and delivering at 2,200 rpm . Power was delivered to the rear wheels through a single - plate dry clutch and a three - speed gear box controlled with centrally positioned floor - mounted gear stick . The car sat on a U - profile pressed - steel chassis with rigid axles and semi-elliptical leaf springing . In 1922 it was offered only as an open - topped four - seater . The mechanically linked foot and hand brakes both operated directly against the rear wheels . By 1925 Brennabor had produced approximately 3,000 Typ Ss In 1925 the company updated its ranges , and the Brennabor Typ S found itself replaced by the Brennabor Typ R . The engine configuration and size were unchanged , but claimed power increased to at 2,800 rpm . The car was slightly longer and wider ( though also slightly lower ) than its predecessor and a range of different body types was offered in addition to the open - topped four - seater . A three - door Phaeton model was designated the R4 , and a two - door sedan was known as the R8 . A two - door “ roadster ” and a “ droschke - laundaulet ” were also listed . The Type R appeared at a time when the German economy was recovering , at least for the time being , from the most savage predations of the post war slump , and by 1928 , after three years in production , the company had produced approximately 20,000 Typ Rs . Hello Trouble ( song ) " Hello Trouble " is a song written by Orville Couch and Eddie McDuff and was recorded by Couch in 1962 . Couch 's version made number 5 on the country charts that year , via Vee - Jay Records . Buck Owens and the Buckaroos also covered the song on the album " Together Again " , released in the summer of 1964 . This version was later included on the soundtrack to " Crazy Heart " in 2009 . LaWanda Lindsey covered the song in 1974 for Capitol Records . Her version charted at number 62 . It was then recorded by American country music group The Desert Rose Band and released in July 1989 as the fourth and final single from the album , " Running " . The song reached # 11 on both the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and the Canadian " RPM " Country Tracks chart . The Desert Rose Band version features Herb Pedersen on lead vocals . Franklin , Merced County , California Franklin is a census - designated place in Merced County , California . Franklin sits at an elevation of . The 2010 United States census reported Franklin 's population was 6,149 . According to the United States Census Bureau , the CDP covers an area of 2.0 square miles ( 5.2 km² ) , all of which is land . The 2010 United States Census reported that Franklin had a population of 6,149 . The population density was 3,059.6 people per square mile ( 1,181.3 / km² ) . The racial makeup of Franklin was 3,455 ( 56.2 % ) White , 273 ( 4.4 % ) African American , 77 ( 1.3 % ) Native American , 931 ( 15.1 % ) Asian , 12 ( 0.2 % ) Pacific Islander , 1,072 ( 17.4 % ) from other races , and 329 ( 5.4 % ) from two or more races . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3,250 persons ( 52.9 % ) . The Census reported that 6,149 people ( 100 % of the population ) lived in households , none ( 0 % ) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters , and 0 ( 0 % ) were institutionalized . There were 1,680 households , out of which 923 ( 54.9 % ) had children under the age of 18 living in them , 891 ( 53.0 % ) were opposite - sex married couples living together , 318 ( 18.9 % ) had a female householder with no husband present , 161 ( 9.6 % ) had a male householder with no wife present . There were 131 ( 7.8 % ) unmarried opposite - sex partnerships , and 17 ( 1.0 % ) same - sex married couples or partnerships . 236 households ( 14.0 % ) were made up of individuals and 84 ( 5.0 % ) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . The average household size was 3.66 . There were 1,370 families ( 81.5 % of all households ) ; the average family size was 4.05 . The population was spread out with 2,164 people ( 35.2 % ) under the age of 18 , 737 people ( 12.0 % ) aged 18 to 24 , 1,553 people ( 25.3 % ) aged 25 to 44 , 1,255 people ( 20.4 % ) aged 45 to 64 , and 440 people ( 7.2 % ) who were 65 years of age or older . The median age was 27.0 years . For every 100 females , there were 100.2 males . For every 100 females aged 18 and over , there were 96.8 males . There were 1,907 housing units at an average density of 948.9 per square mile ( 366.4 / km² ) , of which 1,033 ( 61.5 % ) were owner - occupied , and 647 ( 38.5 % ) were occupied by renters . The homeowner vacancy rate was 4.8 % ; the rental vacancy rate was 6.9 % . 3,493 people ( 56.8 % of the population ) lived in owner - occupied housing units and 2,656 people ( 43.2 % ) lived in rental housing units . Elizabeth Horrocks Elizabeth Horrocks ( born 3 May 1946 ) is an author and winner of the BBC quiz series " Mastermind " . Horrocks attended Whitchurch Grammar School in Cardiff , a school also attended by fellow writer Andrew Davies . She then graduated from Bristol University in 1967 , after which she went on to have a teaching career . Schools at which she taught include The Grove School Market Drayton , Clayton Hall School in Newcastle Staffs , and Hyde Clarendon College in Hyde , Greater Manchester In 1974 , Horrocks contested and won the BBC " Mastermind " programme , hosted by Magnus Magnusson with specialist subjects Shakespeare 's plays , Works of J.R.R. Tolkien , Works of Dorothy L. Sayers.Moodie , Clemmie ( 2011 ) " TV 's Mastermind has been " dumbed down " , claims ex-champ " , " Daily Mirror " , 14 March 2011 , retrieved 2011-07 - 07 UK Game Shows - Mastermind " Mastermind : 1974 Final - a General Knowledge round " , BBC , retrieved 2011 - 07 - 07 Subsequently , she took part in various " Mastermind " " Specials " , most recently " Mastermind Champion of Champions " in 2010 , answering questions on " Arthurian Legend " , which has been a lifelong subject for her.AlderleyEdge - Mastermind Champion returns to the chair Horrocks is the author of the Arthurian Trilogy featuring the works " The Edge of Doom " , " The Dark Space " and " The New Found Land " . Pegasus Eliot MacKenzie Publishers " Mid - Cheshire College Student sees her book published " , " Northwich Guardian " , 11 March 2010 , retrieved 2011 - 07 - 07 She has a new take on the Arthurian legend with the introduction of time travel mixed with the rural and quiet settings of Alderley Edge in Cheshire . Medieval Moves : Deadmund 's Quest Medieval Moves : Deadmund 's Quest ( Medieval Moves in Europe ) is a 2011 action adventure video game developed by San Diego Studio and Zindagi Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment on November 15 , 2011 in North America and November 18 , 2011 in Europe for PlayStation 3 , which utilizes PlayStation Move . It was officially announced at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011 on June 5 , 2011 . The game is from the same team responsible for " Sports Champions " . BBC Albanian service The BBC Albanian Service ( ) was a foreign language service of the BBC World Service . It ceased operations on 28 February 2011.https://www.bbc.co.uk/albanian/news/2011/03/110317_alb_closure_chronology.shtml 2011 Irish Baseball League season The 2011 Irish Baseball League season began on Saturday , April 2 , and ran through Saturday , August 27 . This is the 15th edition of the Irish Baseball League . The opening game of the Irish Baseball League was played at Shanganah Park in Dublin between Greystones Mariners and Dublin Spartans . The match ended Dublin Spartans 9 - 8 Greystones Mariners . The plate umpire for the match was Massimo Lepri . The Amazing Race : China Rush 2 The Amazing Race : China Rush 2 () is a Chinese reality television series based on the American reality TV series , " The Amazing Race " . The second season features 11 teams of two , each with a pre-existing relationship , in a race across 11 cities in China to win a trip to Hoh Xil Natural Reserve and a trip around the world worth 400,000 ( US$ 62,000 ) . The Chinese TV network International Channel Shanghai aired the season in English , and DragonTV in Chinese . American and German dating couple Lily Li & Jan Höpper were the winners of the " Race " . Applications were accepted from March 4 , 2011 , and ended April 10 , 2011 . Filming began May 13 , 2011 , and ended June 7 , 2011 . In contrast to the previous season which featured foreign and ex-pat contestants , this season has a mixed cast between native born Chinese and foreigners living in China . All the contestants communicate using a mixture of Chinese and English . The following teams participated in the " Race " , with their relationships at the time of filming . Note this table does not necessarily reflect all content broadcast on television due to inclusion or exclusion of some data . Placements are listed in finishing order . The prize for each leg is awarded to the first place team for that leg . Airdate : August 7 , 2011 In this first Detour of the " Race " , team s had to choose between Hang Out or Dig In . In Hang out , teams went to Foliage Dai Ning Workshop , where teams must successfully hang four different blue calico patterns in traditional bamboo pole drying rack to receive the next clue . In Dig In , teams went to Syria Chang Sauces , identify a " Wuzhen Tong Bao " coin from the owner and search marked vats filled with bean sauce to find the right pair of the said coin . An unaired Roadblock required one team member to sit on a floating tub in the lake to catch five fishes . Airdate : August 14 , 2011 In this leg 's Detour , team s had to choose between Hunters and Gatherers , both of which took place in nearby tea fields . In Hunters , team s had to search the entire field for a tiny , golden tea leaf , which they could exchange for their next clue . In Gatherers , teams went to a different tea field and had to harvest 150 grams of tea leaves to receive their next clue . In this leg 's Roadblock , one team member had to climb up a waterfall cascading over a rock face . Airdate : August 21 , 2011 In this Detour , team s had to choose between Wheels and Peels . In Wheels , team s had to push a large water tricycle into the water , and then pedal it out to a large inflatable ball . They would then ride back to shore on a banana boat with their ball and , once on shore , could open the ball to find their next clue . In Peels , team s had to ride a Segway across a marked course to a dig site on the beach . They would then have to dig up six different kinds of fruits and exchange them for their next clue . In this leg 's Roadblock , one team member had to eat a large serving of blood clams and three glasses of Baijiu , to receive their next clue . Airdate : August 28 , 2011 In this Roadblock , one team member had to climb down a rocky cliff using a rope ladder , retrieve their clue from the tops of the trees at the bottom , and then climb back up the rope ladder to complete the task . In this leg 's Detour , team s had to choose between Chasing Chickens and Dancing Lions . In Chasing Chickens , team s travelled to a chicken farm where they had to catch 10 chickens and place them in baskets . Once the baskets were filled , they would receive their next clue . In Dancing Lion , team s had to search the town for a lion head , and then search inside specified buildings for the matching tail . They would then have to learn and perform a traditional Chinese Dragon Dance . Once the dance was performed in satisfaction , they would get their next clue . Airdate : September 4 , 2011 In this leg 's Detour , team s had to choose between Look and Listen ( Presented to Chinese - speaking contestants and viewers as " Name that View or Name that Tune " ) . In Look , teams travelled to the Xiang Xi Gallery and had to correctly match ten pictures of the famous mountains surrounding Zhangjiajie with their names . If they could get all 10 correct , they would receive their next clue , although there were more than 10 pictures . In Listen , team s travelled to Baofeng Lake and searched the lake on boat for a female singer who was singing four distinct songs , with the corresponding names being displayed . They then had to find a marked cave where a male singer would be singing one of these songs . If they could correctly identify it , they would receive their next clue . If not , they would be required to return to the female singer before being allowed to guess again . For the Roadblock , one team member had to chop onions , garlic and spices in order to make a famous Hunan spice mixture . Once the spice mixture was made , they would receive their next clue . Airdate : September 11 , 2011 In the Speed Bump , Howie & Rhett had to irrigate a cabbage patch by hand , once they had successfully sprinkled 2 buckets of water in their designated cabbage patch they can continue racing . In this Detour , team s had to choose between Roll It or Ride It . In Roll It , team s had to count all the tires along the hill , once their answer was correct they had to get into a Zorb and go down the hill to receive their next clue . In Ride It , team s had to drive a Go -kart in a 2 lap circuit ( 1 lap each member ) in less than 7.30 minutes to receive their next clue , if the team could n't complete the task in the allotted time , they would have to wash the Go - kart before trying again . In this Roadblock , one team member had to rappel down a 90 - meter cliff face - down in order to retrieve the next clue . Airdate : September 18 , 2011 For this Roadblock , one team member had to zipline across the river near Wulong . On the other side , they would find two women in traditional clothing singing a song . They would then have to zipline back , where they would find many symbols on a board . They would have to correctly identify which symbols were on the dresses worn by the women . Once they identified both correct symbols , they would be able to sign up for a departure time from the Lijiang Airport ; otherwise , they had to zipline back and try again . In the Detour , team s chose between Communicate and Renovate . in Communicate , one team member would view some pictographic symbols from the Naxi language . The other team member would have to draw these symbols on a chalkboard , following only verbal clues from their partner . In Renovate , teams would have to paint and dress a horse carriage to match a given example . Airdate : September 25 , 2011 In this Roadblock , one team member had to climb a steep , snowy hill while carrying both team members ' backpacks and a race flag , while at above sea level . In the Speed Bump , Tameka & Elena had to make a set of traditional pastry snacks . Once the snacks was to the satisfaction of a guide , they could proceed on to the Detour . In the Detour , team s had to choose between On the Mark or Through the Park . In On the Mark , teams went to an archery field where they would shoot a bow and arrow at a target . After achieving 100 points , they would receive their next clue . In Through the Park , team s had to deliver three items ( A large pile of firewood , two heavy wine jugs , and two drums ) through the village . After delivering the items undamaged , they would receive their next clue . Airdate : October 2 , 2011 The first Detour of the leg was a choice between Sun and Bun . In Sun , teams had to properly assemble a solar powered cooking device . In Bun , team s had to correctly make 20 traditional flower - shaped buns . In the first Roadblock of the leg , one team member had to utilize a pulley system to pull themselves and a basket of supplies across the Yellow River in a box . They then had to climb up to a monastery and deliver these supplies before pulling themselves back across . Airdate : October 9 , 2011 In the second Roadblock of the leg , team s had to correctly piece together six traditional Chinese shadow puppets . When they were done , they would receive their next clue . The second Detour of the race was a choice of Spin It or Stack It . In Spin It , teams travelled to an apiary and choose a beehive . They then had to remove the bees from the honeycomb and place them into spinning drums that are used to extract honey . Once they had extracted a full jar of honey , they would receive their next clue . In Stack It , team s had to tie up five bales of hay , carry them across a river , and then properly stack them to receive their next clue . Airdate : October 16 , 2011 At the Intersection , team s had to join with one other team to complete tasks and make decisions together until further notice . In this special Roadblock , one team member from each of the intersected team s had to ride a fishing boat out to a collection of buoys . They then had to lift whatever the buoys were attached to onto the boat . Once they found their next clue ( which was hidden inside of a string of fishing nets ) , they could return to the shore , where they would no longer be intersected . The Detour was a choice between Count the Vines or Find the Wine . In Count the Vines , teams went out into the fields of the winery where they had to count the number of grapevines growing . In Find the Wine , teams entered the wine cellar , where they found a collection of wine glasses that represented a numerical code . They had to use this example to decipher a code represented by a second collection of wine glasses . If they got the correct number , they had to find the corresponding barrel and then roll it out of the basement to get their next clue . Airdate : October 23 , 2011 For the final Detour of the race , team s had to choose between Spin It and Snap It . In Spin It , team s had to spin a kongju across a marked course without letting it drop and while keeping it spinning the whole time . In Snap It , teams received a photograph of a tourist . They then had to find this tourist and direct them to the location in the photograph . They then had to recreate the photograph exactly and take a new photo to receive their next clue . For the final Roadblock of the race , one team member had to search among pictures and names attached to sculptures in the sculpture park to find the eleven pictures of the Pit Stop locations they visited , as well as a picture to go with each . Once the pictures and names of the cities were correctly attached , they would receive their final clue . Additional Tasks 1958 United States Grand Prix for Sports Cars The 1958 United States Grand Prix for Sports Cars was a sports car race held at Riverside International Raceway on October 12 , 1958 . It was the fourth and final round of the 1958 USAC Road Racing Championship season , the seventeenth round of the Sports Car Club of America 's Pacific Coast Championship , the second running of the Riverside Grand Prix , and the first post -World War II running of the United States Grand Prix . The race was held over 62 laps of Riverside 's circuit , for a total of . Chuck Daigh won the race overall , driving one of Lance Reventlow 's Scarab - Chevrolets . The race is also noteworthy in the annals of international racing , as the strong second - place finish by a local driver named Dan Gurney earned him a test drive in a factory Ferrari Formula 1 car , effectively launching the Californian 's legendary racing career . The weather at this event was very warm , even for a desert climate that routinely saw daytime temperatures of 100 F plus during the summer . On race day the temperature reached an extraordinary high for the era ; with winds gusting up to on race day . Even with the global warming that emerged decades after the late 1950s , the maximum temperature of Riverside , California never exceeded for the month of October 2013 . The race was open to cars meeting the Sports Car Club of America 's B Modified through G Modified classes . Although named " modified " , most of the cars in classes C through G were factory - built sports racing cars . The field was unusually large for an American sports car race , attracted in large part by a large purse consisting of $ 14,500 ( $ in today 's money ) . Pole position winners in each class are marked in bold . Class winners marked in bold . Two support races were held : a production car race won by Skip Hudson in a Chevrolet Corvette , and an under - 1400 cc race won by Jock Ross in a Cooper- Climax . Direction Nationale du Renseignement et des Enquêtes Douanières The Direction Nationale du Renseignement et des Enquêtes Douanières ( DNRED ) ( " English " : " National Directorate of the Intelligence and Customs Investigations " ) is a French intelligence agency that has the task to carry out investigations on smuggling , counterfeit money , and any customs fraud , for the Direction Générale des Douanes et Droits Indirects.Presentation of the French Customs In 2009 , the DNRED created a new unit , called " Cyberdouane " , which role is to fight against cyber trafficking , such as illegal online gambling , money - laundering with online Casinos , the sale of illegal products online ( drugs , counterfeit products , weapons ... ) . La douane s’attaque à la cyberdélinquance Lyceum of Subic Bay The Lyceum of Subic Bay , Inc. ( LSB ) is a non-stock , non-profit college in the Philippines , was established in the Subic Bay Freeport Zone in June 2003 . During the first year of its operation , the institution was registered in the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) as National College of Science and Technology , Inc. ( NCST ) with Alfonso E. Borda as its first president and chief executive officer . In April 2005 the board of trustees approved the change of the name to Lyceum of Subic Bay to provide a broadened course offering . The college is approved to offer the first two years towards a bachelor in elementary education ( BEEd ) with a major in early childhood , and the first two years towards the bachelor in secondary education ( BSEd ) major in English . It also offers other programs at the undergraduate and certificate level . The school has a number of sports teams active in Philippines college leagues , as a member of the National Athletic Association of Schools , Colleges and Universities ( NAASCU ) and of Philippine Collegiate Champions League ( PCCL ) : Though Lyceum of Subic Bay includes the word " lyceum " in its name , is not affiliated with Lyceum of the Philippines University which has campuses in Manila , Makati , Batangas , Laguna and Cavite . ARCHITECTURE BUSINESS Major in Financial Management ( BSBA - FM ) Major in Human Resource Development Management ( BSBA - HRDM ) ENGINEERING Tourism , Hospitality & Culinary IT , Computer Science & Programming SOCIAL SCIENCE ADMINISTRATION BUNDLED PROGRAMS : 2011 European Youth Baseball Championship The 2011 European Youth Baseball Championship will be an under - 16 international baseball competition held in Brno and Třebíč , Czech Republic from July 19 to 23 , 2011 . It will feature team s from Austria , Bulgaria , Czech Republic , Germany , Italy , Netherlands , Russia and Sweden.European Cadets Championship to be played in Brno , Třebíč Andrew Arnold Lambing Monsignor Andrew Arnold Lambing or Rev. A. A. Lambing ( 1842– 1918 ) was an American Roman Catholic priest and historian . He was one of the nation 's foremost priest - historians , having founded the first Catholic historical society in the United States ( The Ohio Valley Catholic Historical Society , in February 1884 ) as well as the first Catholic historical quarterly . Born in a hamlet that became Manorville , Armstrong County , Pennsylvania , adjacent to Ford City , he worked as a boy on his family 's farm . As an adolescent he labored in a brick yard and in the pioneering oil business of Samuel Kier on the Allegheny River . At age 21 Lambing entered St. Michael 's Preparatory and Theological Seminary in Pittsburgh , was ordained in 1869 by Bishop Michael Domenec , and was briefly assigned to teach history at St. Francis College , Loretto . Thereafter , during forty years of Pittsburgh 's post -Civil War , industrial and population boom , he ministered to thousands of the city 's Catholic immigrants from Europe . During the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 , he was credited with calming some strikers intent on destroying a freight depot of the Pennsylvania Railroad in the city 's rail yards . Lambing was among the first academically - trained historians of Western Pennsylvania and the first to document the beginnings of the Catholic Church there . Two of his most important contributions were the first English translation , from the French , of the 1749 journal of Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville and the publication of the register of baptisms at Fort Duquesne . He wrote numerous articles for newspapers and magazines on historical and religious subjects , including a majority of two early and significant regional histories : " History of Allegheny County " and the " Standard History of Pittsburgh " . He served as president of the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania . Andrew Carnegie appointed Lambing a trustee of both the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh and the Carnegie School of Technology . In 1883 the University of Notre Dame conferred on him the honorary degree of Master of Arts and in 1886 the Doctor of Laws . He died Christmas Eve , 1918 , and is buried in the priest ’s section at St. Mary Cemetery in the city 's Lawrenceville neighborhood . His headstone is in the shape of a large open book . 1986 Ginebra San Miguel season The 1986 Ginebra San Miguel season was the 8th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association ( PBA ) . After eight years since joining the league in 1979 , the La Tondeña ballclub won their first PBA championship by winning the Open Conference crown over Manila Beer , four games to one . On the memorable night of December 11 , 1986 , Ginebra San Miguel clinched the trophy with a 130 - 120 victory in Game five . The Living Legend Robert Jaworski became the first playing coach to steered a team to a PBA title . A bitter rivalry since the Crispa - Toyota days was born during the All - Filipino championship between Tanduay Rhum and crowd - favorite Ginebra San Miguel . Former Toyot a teammates Ramon Fernandez and Robert Jaworski played on opposite sides in the finals for the first time . Adding color to their rivalry was Tanduay coach Arturo Valenzona , who steered Ginebra ( then Gilbey 's Gin ) to three trips in the finals from 1982- 1984 and the same coach the Big J replaced on the Ginebra bench starting in 1985 . In the Open ( 3rd ) Conference , Billy Ray Bates , known as " The Black Superman " , who led the famed Crispa Redmanizers to a Grandslam in 1983 , teamed up with last year 's Ginebra reinforcement and best import Michael Hackett in an explosive combination that have captured the excitement of PBA fans from the moment it made headlines . League pioneer Francis Arnaiz retired from active playing after seeing action only in the first round of eliminations in the Third Conference . August 21 : Ginebra clinch one of the two finals berth in the All - Filipino Conference with a 91 - 83 win over Shell Helix . This marks the fourth time the La Toñdena ballclub are playing in the championship series and the first since Robert Jaworski became player - coach of the team in 1985 . Ginebra San Miguel were going up against Tanduay Rhum Makers in the finals , who were seeking their second straight title . September 25 : In a highly anticipated first game of Ginebra in the Third Conference with the comebacking Billy Ray Bates and Michael Hackett going up against Alaska 's comebacking imports as well , Norman Black and Donnie Ray Koonce , Ginebra won , 122 - 115 . Bates scored 46 points and Hackett scored 38 points . October 7 : Ginebra turns back Manila Beer in an exciting contest , 113 - 109 , after trailing for the most part of the game . Both teams were unbeaten with three wins each before their match . December 9 : In Game four of the Open Conference finals , playing coach Robert Jaworski , along with imports Billy Ray Bates and Michael Hackett , played a total of 58 minutes in a 145 - 135 double - overtime victory over Manila Beer and put the Ginebras on a threshold of winning their first title with a 3 - 1 series lead . 2010 Euro Beach Soccer Cup The 2010 Euro Beach Soccer Cup was the twelfth Euro Beach Soccer Cup , one of Europe 's three major beach soccer championships of the 2010 beach soccer season , held in June 2010 , in Rome , Italy , for the second year in a row . Russia won the championship for the first time , with six time champions Portugal finishing second . Italy beat last year 's champions Spain in the third place play off , ending their run of two consecutive titles , to finish third and fourth respectively . Eight teams participated in the tournament who played in a straightforward knockout tournament , starting with the quarter finals , with extra matches deciding the nations who finished in fifth , sixth , seventh and eighth place.http://roonba.com/2010.htm The following matches took place between the losing nations in the quarter finals to determine the final standings of the nations finishing in fifth to eighth place . The semi finals took place on the same day of the semi finals of the main tournament and the play offs took place on the day of the final . 2011 Epsom Derby Further details of the winner , Pour Moi : Notable runs by the future Derby participants as two - year - olds in 2010 : Early - season appearances in 2011 and trial races prior to running in the Derby : Group 1 / Grade I victories after running in the Derby : Sawaare Sabke Sapne ... Preeto Sawaare Sabke Sapne Preeto ( SSSP ) is an Indian television series that premiered on Imagine TV on 4 July 2011 and ended on 12 April 2012 . The story is located against a Punjabi backdrop and is based on the lives of five sisters . Set in the picturesque north Indian town of Amritsar , which is also an Indian Air Force base , this is the story of the quirky , lovable Dhillon family . They live in a run - down mansion , having moved to India from Pakistan after the Partition , a generation ago . In many ways the Dhillon family is a typical lower - middle - class Indian family . At the head of the family is retired school master Gangandeep Dhillon , who lives with his wife Kanwal and five daughters . " Sawaare Sapke Sapne Preeto " is the story of Preeto , third among the five Dhillon sisters . The eldest sister is Jasmeet ( Meeta ) who is lovable and plump , second is Ishmeet ( Ishu ) who is quiet and respectful and is considered the prettiest , third is Manpreet ( Preeto ) who is respectful but always speaks her mind , fourth is Gurbaani ( Bani ) who is in college and like partying , and the youngest is Sonu who is in school and is everybody 's favorite . Their father 's income is not enough to maintain the entire family . Preeto 's mother often regrets that she does not have a son who could have supported them all . Hence Preeto decides to contribute to the family income by designing and stitching clothes for clients . Her dream is to get her older sisters married and the younger ones educated . Meeta is engaged to Bobby but he tries to take advantage of Ishu and the wedding is called off . At her friends ' wedding , Preeto meets Rajbeer , an air force officer and they develop feelings for each other . Dhruv , another air force officer , falls in love with Ishu . Dhruv and Ishu 's wedding is fixed and Preeto and Rajbeer confess their love to each other . But Preeto 's father meets with an accident and loses his job . Preeto decides to break up with Rajbeer to focus on arranging money for Ishu 's wedding . However , Dhruv 's parents are unhappy with the wedding . At a family outing in Manali , Rajbeer saves Dhruv 's sister Simran and she falls in love with him . In Amritsar , Bani falls in love with a man named Ranjeet but he only wants to destroy Rajbeer . He sells Bani off to some goons but Preeto and Rajbeer are able to save her and expose Ranjeet 's true intentions . Meanwhile , Preeto 's Biji finds out about Preeto and Rajbeer and encourages Preeto to fight for her love . Dhruv and Simran 's mother , Neelam , blackmails Preeto that if she confesses her love to Rajbeer , Neelam would make sure Dhruv divorces Ishu . Conflicted , Preeto decides to fake marriage with Sunny , a cousin of Pankaj 's ( Meeta 's husband ) who loves Preeto but knows about her feelings for Rajbeer . But one day Rajbeer overhears Preeto talking to herself and realizes that her marriage is fake and she still loves him . Hand - with - droplets ( hieroglyph ) The ancient Egyptian Hand - with - droplets hieroglyph , Gardiner sign listed no . D46A is a portrayal of the " hand , with droplet offerings " . In the Old Kingdom usage it is found on ivory labels and slab stelas , presumably with the use of ' aroma ' and unguents , or with incense . As the verb usage with ' libation ' , water or liquids are involved . The hand - with - droplets hiegoglyph is used as a determinative for water libations , or the aroma droplets , ( or incense ) related to unguents . The Egyptian language usage of the noun , as " incense " or an " incense offering " , is " id " , or " id .t " , represented as : M17-D46A:X 1-.-M17-D46:X1-T12 The second spelling uses the bowstring hieroglyph as a determinative , presumably for its ' strength ' , and the ' power of unguent aromas ' -( i.e. perfumes ) . The Egyptian language verb form , " to cense , to pour out a libation ",E.A. Wallace Budge , 1978 , ( 1920 ) , " An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary " , section " i " , M17 pg. 101 b . " spelled as " id " , " idy " , has three hieroglyph spellings in the Budge two - volume dictionary . M17-D46A-M17-M17-.-M17-D46A-.-D46:N38-( hand - with - pool ) The third uses the pool - lake - basin hieroglyph as determinative . A third noun usage is for the word " dew " , Egyptian language " id " . The single form has many spellings with the determinative usage -( or with alternate determinants ) , and a plural form in hieroglyphs as : M17-D46A:D46A-D46A:X1 Single forms for " dew " also use the Sky - with - rain ( hieroglyph ) as the determinative , with multiple spellings . M17-D46 -G43 -N4-Z3 The noun " dew " is based on the Coptic language ' ( five entries ) , and translated as : dew " ' , mist , vapour , rain - storm , moisture , and exudation , listed under Egyptian language , " iad " , Budge , 1978 , ( 1920 ) , section " i " , " iad " , pg. 27 a , Coptic listing , " eiote " , pg. 1288 . with some spellings of : N4-( rain )-.-M17-G1-D46:X1-D46A:N35:N35:N35 -( one-example -of -seven ) Joseph C. O' Brien Joseph C. O' Brien ( born November 25 , 1965 ) is an American politician and community organizer . He previously served as an at - large member of the Worcester , Massachusetts City Council and served as Mayor of Worcester , Massachusetts from 2010 to 2012 . O' Brien was born and raised in Worcester . He earned a B.A. in urban studies from Fordham University and a M.A. in public administration from Harvard University . After graduating from college , O' Brien worked as a community organizer in the Bronx and Worcester . He then spent the next decade working for non-profit organizations and in progressive politics . In 2001 , O'Brien was elected to the Worcester School Committee . He served on the School Committee for three two - year terms and led efforts to improve programs for at - risk students and to expand student health services . From 2003- 2004 O' Brien worked as the Director of the Mass Voters For Clean Elections and then as Director of the Commonwealth Coalition . In 2006 he served as campaign manager for then Worcester Mayor Tim Murray 's successful campaign for Lt. Governor . From 2007- 2009 , O'Brien worked as District Director for U.S. Congressman and Worcester resident Jim McGovern . O' Brien launched a campaign for Mayor of Worcester in 2009 . He faced off against incumbent Konstantina Lukes and City Councilor Kathleen Toomey . His campaign received support from Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor Tim Murray , himself a former mayor of the city . On November 3 , 2009 , O'Brien won the mayoral election with 50 % of the vote and won all 50 of the city 's precincts . As mayor , O’ Brien initiated and led a special Mayor 's Task Force on Job Growth and Retention that created a comprehensive strategic plan for economic growth in the city.http://www.wbjournal.com/article/20100809/NEWS01/308099994 He also created the Mayor 's Civic Academy to teach civic participation to community leaders and this model program has been continued by current Mayor Joe Petty.http://www.worcestermag.com/city-desk/top-news/The-Worcester-Civic-Academy-123983764.html As Chair of the Worcester School Committee he spearheaded a comprehensive effort to address the capital needs of the city ’s public schools that resulted in more than 13 million dollars of funding for school renovation and technology upgrades.http://www.worcesterma.gov/uploads/5a/08/5a08bf0d2e24ddb4742cd524e9191cff/fy12-capital-improvement-plan.pdf He also created the Mayor ’s Task Force on Latino Student Excellence to address the growing achievement gap for Latino students.http://www.worcestermag.com/city-desk/top-news/Mayors-commission-to-help-Latinos-succeed-120303694.html To better support the city 's growing immigrant population he helped launch the Mayor 's Immigrant and Refugee Roundtable . O' Brien aroused controversy by spearheading a boycott of Arizona due to its law regarding illegal immigration , Arizona SB 1070 . He also supported a resolution made by the U.S. Conference of Mayors that called for the United States to pull it s troops out of Afghanistan . O' Brien took stances on taxes , such as supporting shifting taxes from businesses to homeowners and raising the state income tax , that generated opposition . O' Brien announced on September 16 , 2011 that he would not seek reelection as mayor after he and his wife adopted two young children from Ethiopia . O' Brien then served for one term in an at - large seat on the City Council . He also returned to working for Congressman Jim McGovern as his Political and Finance Director . Joe is currently the Political Director of the Environmental League of Massachusetts Action Fund ( ELM Action Fund ) . The ELM Action Fund helps pass laws that protect our environmental legacy , holds elected officials accountable , and works to build the political power of the environmental community . Joe is also an Adjunct Professor at Clark University in Worcester . O' Brien is a resident of the Main South neighborhood in the city of Worcester . He is married to Lisa Laurel Weinberg , a human rights attorney and they have two children . He currently serves on the board of several community - based organizations and is an active volunteer in his neighborhood . Thousand Pounds Action Company Thousand Pounds Action Company was an independent company , based out of Los Angeles , California , co-created by Christopher C . Cowan , Vonzell Carter and Darren Bailey in 2010 , which produced short action films that include an Asian martial arts sensibility , as well as visual effects . The team consists of various actors , stunt performers , and fight choreographers , all who have a martial arts background . Chris Cowan serves as director , editor , director of photography and lead visual effects artist . It is stated on the company 's Facebook page , " We hope to gain investments for our own projects and to be available to help the needs of other filmmakers and artists . We also have committed to continue making exciting adaptive and original films . " As stated in an interview with Extrahype.com , the name Thousand Pounds " comes from a Taijiquan proverb which states that 4 ounces of force is enough to move a thousand pounds . " http://www.extrahype.com/interview-thousand-pounds-action-company With millions of views on multiple videos , and a very high LIKE percentage , the company has received global recognition on YouTube , namely for their anime and video game adaptations to a live - action format . Most notably of these are the videos based on and Capcom 's Street Fighter franchise . Their videos have been featured on the main websites of Capcomhttp://www.capcom-europe.com/blog/tag/thousand-pounds/ and Kotaku , http://kotaku.com/5749073/street-fighter-iv-ultra-combos-look-ultra-cool-in-real-life among others . After the release of a 2013 crowd - funded TV pilot called Clandestine , the company disbanded . Members Christopher C . Cowan , Haile Lee and contributing writer Lex Randleman went on to form a similar group called Epic Rival , whose videos featured a number of Thousand Pounds team members and collaborators . One of Epic Rival 's films was a direct sequel to Thousand Pounds ' Naruto Shippuden fan film . Omitted are the group 's trailers , concepts , tests and training videos . Amir Khan vs. Zab Judah Amir Khan vs. Zab Judah " , billed as " Attack & Conquer " ' " , was a professional boxing match contested on July 23 , 2011 for the WBA and IBF Light Welterweight Championship.Khan vs Judah Deal is Reached For July 23 in Las Vegas – Boxing News . Boxingscene.com . Retrieved on 2011-06-02.BBC Sport – Amir Khan to defend WBA title against Zab Judah . BBC News . Retrieved on 2011-06 - 02 . Amir Khan and Zab Judah started the build - up via a war of words on Twitter . The two fought in Las Vegas on 23 July , when the both put their titles on the line , Khan his WBA belt , Judah his IBF.WBN News - Amir Khan and Zab Judah continue their Twitter war . WBN News Retrieved on 2011- 06 - 13 . At the weigh - in Khan and Judah both made weight weighing in on the 140 lbs limit.Boxing Scene - Amir Khan and Zab Judah both weigh 140 lbs . Boxing Scene Retrieved on 2011 - 07 - 22 . The fight was televised on the pay - per - view channel Primetime ( UK ) with commentary on BBC 5 Live and BBC Sport website and HBO . Amir Khan started the fight with a left jab . Round 1 saw a busy Amir Khan as he fought from the outside and kept Judah away with jabs and straights . All four rounds were taken by Khan . Ultimately on the 5th round Zab was taken down with a right uppercut to the body , in which at first commentators believed it was a low blow , since Judah was showing signs of agonizing pain , but when it was seen from a different camera angle , it was right on the belt , leading to a Knockout for Amir Khan . He held the IBF and WBA Light Welterweight titles until a controversial defeat at the hands of Lamont Peterson.https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/boxing/16129087 Sarandí del Yí Sarandí del Yí is a city in the Durazno Department of central Uruguay . It is located on the north bank of the river Río Yi , and on the intersection of Route 6 with Route 14 , about east of Durazno , the capital of the department . The nearest populated centre , to the south , is the small town of Capilla del Sauce of the Florida Department . A " Pueblo " ( village ) was founded here on 19 December 1875 . On 13 June 1906 its status was elevated to " Villa " ( town ) by the Act of Ley N° 3.041 , and then on 23 August 1956 , to " Ciudad " ( city ) by the Act of Ley N° 12.308 . In 2011 Sarandí del Yí had a population of 7,176 . Source : " Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay " The city is home to Club Nacional de Fútbol ( Sarandí del Yi ) , an athletics club founded in 1911 . Calvin ( horse ) Calvin ( 1872– 1879 ) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse , winner of the 1875 Belmont Stakes . Calvin was foaled in 1872 , and was a brown stallion sired by Tipperary . He was bred by Price McGrath . Tipperary was sired by Ringgold and his dam was Roxana by the imported stallion Chesterfield.Hogan " Index to Stakes Winners " p. 686 Calvin 's dam was Lucy Fowler , who was sired by imported Albion . Lucy 's dam was an unnamed mare sired by imported Leviathan . Calvin was a full brother to the stakes winner Aaron Pennington , who was foaled in 1871 . Lucy was also the dam of the stakes winning Tom Bowling , who was sired by Lexington and was foaled in 1870.Hogan " Index to Stakes Winners " p. 313 As a two - year - old , Calvin won the 1874 July Stakes . Calvin won the ninth running of the Belmont Stakes in 1875 at Jerome Park Racetrack in a time of 2 minutes 40 seconds . He carried pounds in the race , and won $ 4,450 ( approximately $ as of 2020 ) for his owner.New York Racing Association " Belmont Stakes " " The Belmont Stakes " The race was run on June 12 over a distance of miles ( ) on a fast track . Calvin won by two lengths from the second - placed finisher Aristides ; the third place went to Milner . Both Calvin and Aristides were owned by H. Price McGarth . Calvin 's trainer was U.S. Racing Hall of Fame Ansel Williams.New York Racing Association " 1875 Belmont " " The Belmont Stakes " The winning jockey was Robert Swim . Besides his win in the Belmont , Calvin also won the 1875 Jersey Derby . Calvin contracted tetanus in April 1879 from a nail penetrating his hoof and had to be euthanized to alleviate his suffering . Calvin sired no stakes winners.Hogan " Index to Stakes Winner " p. 553 Jean Vincent Félix Lamouroux Jean Vincent Félix Lamouroux ( 3 May 1779 – 26 March 1825 ) was a French biologist and naturalist , noted for his seminal work with algae . Lamouroux was born in Agen in the Aquitaine of southwestern France , the son of Claude Lamouroux , an intellectual who made his livelihood in manufacturing , but who was also a musician , a one - term mayor of Agen , and a co-founder of the Academic Society of Agen . Jean Vincent Lamouroux studied botany at the Boudon de Saint - Amans school in Agen . Lamouroux was particularly interested in marine organisms such as algae and hydrozoans . In 1805 he published a dissertation on several species of " Fucus " " Dissertations sur plusieurs espèces de fucus , peu connues ou nouvelles , avec leur description en Latin et en Français " before settling in Paris in 1807 , after his father went into bankruptcy . In 1807 , Lamouroux was appointed to the French Academy of Sciences and in 1808 he became assistant professor of natural history at the University of Caen , rising to full professorship by 1811 . He joined the Linnean Society of Calvados and contributed to its publications , collaborating with his friend Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint - Vincent . About this time he became director of the Caen Botanical Gardens . He contributed articles to the journal " Annales générales des sciences physiques " ( " General Annals of the Physical Sciences " ) " Annales générales des sciences physiques " and to the " Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle " ( " Classic Dictionary of Natural History " ) . " Dictionnaire classique d 'histoire naturelle " Lamouroux was the first to make the distinction between green algae , brown algae and red algae . In 1813 , Dawson Turner adopted Lamouroux 's classification system for algae , providing it with international credence . Lamouroux was also interested in other classification systems in marine biology . On which he published two notable works : In 1821 he published a " Résumé d ’un cours élémentaire de géographie physique " ( " Summary of a basic course of physical geography " ) " Résumé d'un cours élémentaire de Géographie physique " ; revised in 1826 exploring the foundations of atmospheric science , hydrography , astronomy , and geology . Lamouroux 's interest in fossils was quite broad . He collected reptilian fossils in the Jurassic of Normandy and communicated some of them to Georges Cuvier . In 1825 , Lamouroux died in Caen . He was most influential on his student Arcisse de Caumont , who succeeded him in his chair at the University of Caen . Among the species that Lamouroux identified and described are : He also described genera such as " Desmarestia " . Remix ( fashion magazine ) Remix Magazine is a quarterly fashion magazine established in November 1997 in New Zealand and now distributed around the world . The content is predominantly fashion , beauty , pop culture and entertainment conveyed through original editorial and photography . Published independently by Remix Media Ltd , Remix magazine has two titles ; A New Zealand edition released throughout Australasia quarterly and an international edition released throughout the United States and Europe twice yearly . Founder and owner Tim Phin remains the publisher . The current editor is Steven Fernandez . 2011 European Junior Baseball Championship The 2011 European Junior Baseball Championship was an under - 18 international baseball competition held in Gijón , Spain from July 4 to July 10 , 2011 . It featured teams from Belgium , Czech Republic , France , Germany , Italy , Lithuania , Netherlands , Russia , Spain and Ukraine . Sala Fa' alogo Sala Fa'alogo is a New Zealand rugby league player who played professionally for the Widnes Vikings in the Super League . He currently plays for the Mount Albert Lions in the Auckland Rugby League 's Fox Memorial competition . His brother , David , is a former New Zealand international . In 2001 and 2002 Fa'alogo played for Mount Albert in the Bartercard Cup.Round 7 Bartercard Cup Teams " rleague.com " , 26 April 2001 He was the player of the match in the Grand Final , helping the Lions to a 24 - 20 win over the Hibiscus Coast Raiders.Coffey , John and Bernie Wood " Auckland , 100 years of rugby league , 1909- 2009 " , 2009 . , p.333 . He played for the Counties Manukau Jetz in 2004.Round six preview - Bartercard Cup " rleague.com " , 27 May 2004 Fa'alogo joined the Widnes Vikings in the Super League in 2004 on a two - year deal . He played in 23 Super League matches as well as Challenge Cup games.Widnes aim to bounce back " The Telegraph " , 3 July 2005 Edmondson salvo sees off Widnes " bbc.co.uk " , 21 January 2005 Relieved Vikings boss settles for an ' ugly win " Liverpool Echo " , 26 March 2005 In 2009 he was named in the Fox Memorial Team of the Year at second row.November 2009 Newsletter " Auckland Rugby League " Fa'alogo represented Auckland in the 2009 Bartercard Premiership and the 2010 National Zonal Competition.Bulls given a scare in making Bartercard Premiership final " nzwarriors.co.nz " He currently plays for the Mount Albert Lions in the 2011 Fox Memorial competition . Ace of Spades ( junction ) The Ace of Spades roundabout is a road junction in Hook in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames . It is situated at the junction of the A243 Hook Road and the A3 Road , known as the Portsmouth Road , as well as the conclusion of the A309 Kingston Bypass . It takes its name from a once well known 1930s roadhousehttp://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1933/1933%20-%200032.html at the same location . The Ace of Spades Roadhouse was a pioneer establishment , serving meals 24hrs a day in a restaurant with seating for up to 800 , dancing until 3 am , open air swimming pool , a miniature golf course , polo ground , riding school and an air strip . Acts such as Billie and Renée Houston as well as Collinson and Dean appeared there.http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=9136 Once spotted at the swimming pool was Diana Dorshttp://www.francisfrith.com/hook,greater-london/memories/The-Ace-of-Spades-and-Hook-underpass_206562/ trying to teach her husband Dennis Hamilton how to swim . The roadhouse eventually fell into decline , and burned down in the mid 1950s . But did it ? Actually there was a fire in 1955 but the bulk of the Ace Of Spades survived & still remains today and is now Tops Tiles & a Kitchen Shop . The parking area in the front right half of the building covers over what was the vast swimming pool , probably still largely intact under the tarmac . Later the Hook Underpass was dug , the first underpass of this kind in the country . A model of it was displayed in the Science Museum in London . It initially had road surface heating powered by two local generators , but this was eventually decommissioned . In the months after opening it attracted motorcyclists keen to ride the underpass at high speed . Today there is a traffic " black spot " A3 road ( Great Britain ) during peak hours going northbound before the Hook underpass . The road reduces from three lanes to two in the underpass . The speed limit at this point reduces from 70 miles per hour ( 110 km / h ) to 50 miles per hour ( 80 km/h ) , with the first of many Gatso speed enforcement cameras situated before the road bears to the right and under the bridge . The traffic from the A309 also joins just before the underpass . Errol White Errol Ivor White CBE FRS FLS FGS ( 30 June 1901 – 11 January 1985 ) was a British geologist . He was President of the Ray Society from 1956 to 1959 and President of the Linnean Society of London from 1964 to 1967 . He was educated at Highgate School and King 's College London ( Tennant Prizeman ). ‘WHITE , Errol Ivor ’, Who Was Who , A & C Black , an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc , 1920– 2016 He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1956 . He was awarded the Murchison Medal in 1962 and the Linnean Gold Medal in 1970 . Jus remonstrandi In the canon law of the Catholic Church , jus remonstrandi ( Latin for " right of objection " ) is the legal right to protest a Papal bull , edict , or law.Torbet , Ronald . " Authority and Obedience in the Church Today — II " , " New Blackfriars " , Volume 50 , Issue 592 , pages 626– 32 , September 1969 . The right is usually only provided to a Catholic bishop or other high ecclesiastical official.Guth , Hans - Jurgen . " " Ius Remonstrandi " : A Bishop 's Right in Law to Protest " . " Revue de droit canonique " 2002 , Volume 52 , Number 1 , pp. 153 - 65 , specifically Notes 231 , 234 , 235 , and 238. Müller , Hubert . " How the Local Church Lives and Affirms Its Catholicity " , " The Jurist " , Volume 52 , 340 ( 1992 ) . In 1994 , Belgian politician and canonist Rik Torfs appealed to bishops to exercise their " jus remonstrandi " to protest the Papal letter " Ordinatio sacerdotalis " , which ended the debate on ordination of women to the Catholic priesthood.Torfs , Rik . " A Healthy Rivalry : Human Rights in the Church " in " Louvain Theological and Pastoral Monographs " , Volume 20 . Peeters Publishers , 1992 . . 2012 South Sydney Rabbitohs season The 2012 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 103rd in the club 's history . They competed in the NRL 's 2012 Telstra Premiersip under rookie coach Michael Maguire and finished the regular season 3rd ( out of 16 ) , Having made the finals for the 2nd since 1989 , the Rabbitohs then came to within one game of the 2012 NRL Grand final but were knocked out of contention by eventual grand finalists the Canterbury - Bankstown Bulldogs . The Rabbitohs played three pre-season games in 2012 . The Rabbitohs were initially planned to play the Cronulla - Sutherland Sharks at the fourth annual Return to Redfern , then the Warrington Wolves in Coffs Harbour . However , due to a scheduling clash with Warrington 's first season match , the games were rescheduled . The changes meant the clash with Warrington would need to be in late January , and Redfern Oval played host to its first international match in the re-developed configuration . At the clash , in front of a sold - out crowd , the head coach , Michael Maguire announced the new captaincy arrangement , and presented the 2012 squad . On the field , Warrington held onto a late comeback by South Sydney to win 34 points to 28 . A fortnight later , at the conclusion of the annual ' Camp Rabbitoh ' pre-season training camp in Coffs Harbour , the Rabbitohs played the 2011 Grand Finalists , the New Zealand Warriors , in which South Sydney were again beaten by 8 points . In the final pre-season clash , the Rabbitohs took on the St. George Illawarra Dragons in the annual Charity Shield clash at ANZ Stadium . The match , in which South Sydney were defeated by 6 points , drew over 21,000 fans , and was again the only pre-season clash to be televised . While the Rabbitohs got off to a rocky start to 2012 under new coach Michael Maguire , losing 3 of their first 4 games . With the heir - apparent to the fullback position , Nathan Merritt , out for the first 7 rounds , and a struggling Dylan Farrell playing out of position , coach Maguire moved Greg Inglis to fullback in the 40 - 24 thrashing of Penrith , setting their season alight . From the next 17 games , South Sydney managed to lose only 4 , and all bar one were closely fought losses , won in the dying minutes of the game . In Round 19 , South Sydney fought out one of the wins of the season , pipping the Sydney Roosters with 2 back - to - back tries within the last 3 minutes of the game , a feat which the Roosters had pulled in Round 1 over South Sydney . The team experienced a minor hiccup losing back - to - back games in Round 23 / 24 for only the second time all year . South Sydney bounced back however , with an inspiring victory over the Parramatta Eels in which Greg Inglis posted one of the best individual performances of all time , as measured by Sportsdata 's CVR Ratings . , " Herald Sun " , 30 August 2012 , accessed 1 September 2012 . The Rabbitohs then wrapped up their first Top 4 spot since 1989 with a win over Newcastle . After finishing the season proper in third place , the Rabbitohs travelled to Melbourne to take on the second placed Storm . Souths put in an uncharacteristically poor performance , with Melbourne rolling Souths 24 - 6 , with the only Rabbitohs try going to forward Eddy Pettybourne , for his first try of the year . Despite the loss , South Sydney proceeded through to an Elimination final against the Canberra Raiders at ANZ Stadium . Against a home crowd , Souths turned in a dominant performance , piling on 38 points ; tries going to Adam Reynolds , Sam Burgess , Dylan Farrell , and a double to Andrew Everingham . Additionally , a rare penalty try was awarded to Greg Inglis , after Canberra 's Blake Ferguson tackled Inglis without the ball as he was about to receive an offload from forward Luke Burgess . During the game , halfback and Rookie of the Year Adam Reynolds kicked 7 / 8 goals to become only the second South Sydney player to score more than 200 points in a season . Souths then moved on to a Grand Final Qualifier against the Canterbury - Bankstown Bulldogs , played in front of a bumper crowd of more than 70,000 . The Rabbitohs scored their only try through Issac Luke , however after halfback Adam Reynolds left the field with a hamstring injury , the momentum of the game swung and the Bulldogs surged ahead to end the Rabbitohs season . Gains Losses The following list comprises players who are in the Rabbitohs full - time first - grade squad for the 2012 season in the NRL Telstra Premiership . Thomas Zöller Thomas Zöller ( born 1977 ) is a German author and player of the Scottish Great Highland Bagpipes , border pipes , and smallpipes . Zöller is a member of the trio As a ' Phìob ( Out of the Pipes ) along with Clemens Bieger and Michael Klevenhaus . Zöller was educated on a scholarship by the Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst ( Hessian Ministry of Science and Art ) and the Naspa - Stiftung ( Naspa Foundation ) for initiative and performance ; he has been a professional bagpipe player since 1998 . He appeared several times in the SWR Fernsehen television , and the daily news television program Tagesthemen . Zöller is the first German to gain a Bachelor 's degree in Scottish music ( " piping degree " ) from the National Piping Centre of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow , Scotland . Lebanon Lutheran Church The Lebanon Lutheran Church in South Dakota was established by Norwegian immigrants to the Sisseton - Wahpeton ( Lake Traverse ) Sioux Indian Reservation . It was the first Norwegian Lutheran church in that area predating congregations in nearby Ortley and Summit . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 . In the mid-1960s , as rural populations were declining , Lebanon Church became a part of a 3 - church merger with Zion Lutheran Church ( Ortley ) and Summit Lutheran Church resulting in the creation of Hope Lutheran Church in Summit , SD . Regular Sunday services ceased at that point , although the property continues to be maintained and is utilized periodically for special events relating primarily to the history of the church or descendants of the parishioners . Peter Thomas ( cricketer , born 1964 ) Peter Dylan Thomas ( born 22 August 1964 ) is a former English cricketer . Thomas was a right - handed batsman who bowled right - arm off break . He was born in Willesden , Middlesex . Thomas made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 1990 Minor Counties Championship against Cambridgeshire . He played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 1990 to 1995 , which included 15 Minor Counties Championship matches and 6 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches . He made his List A debut against Worcestershire in the 1991 NatWest Trophy . In this match , he scored 4 runs before being dismissed by Richard Illingworth . He played a further List A match against Warwickshire in the 1994 NatWest Trophy . In this match , he scored 4 runs before being dismissed by Roger Twose . With the ball , he took the wicket of Dominic Ostler , for the cost of 71 runs from 12 overs . Steve Dixon ( baseball ) Steven Ross Dixon ( born August 3 , 1969 ) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher . Dixon played for the St. Louis Cardinals in and . , or Retrosheet , or Pelota Binaria ( Venezuelan Winter League ) Sheridan Centre Bus Terminal The Sheridan Centre Bus Terminal is located in southwestern Mississauga , Ontario , Canada . It is situated on the eastern side of Sheridan Centre.http://www.sheridancentre.ca/our-shops/how-to-find-us The terminal does not have a terminal building since it is a minor terminal . It only contains bus shelters and passengers require a short walk to the mall 's nearest entrance . Bus service within the terminal itself is exclusively by MiWay . Route 110 stops at Erin Mills Parkway and Fowler Drive . All routes are wheelchair - accessible ( ) . 1837 in Denmark Events from the year 1837 in Denmark . 18 March — Marie Christine Björn , ballet dancer ( born 1763 ) Jon Green ( cricketer ) Jonathan Adam Green ( born 15 January 1980 ) is a former English cricketer . Green was a right - handed batsman who bowled right - arm medium - fast . He was born in Dunstable , Bedfordshire . Green made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 2002 Minor Counties Championship against Cambridgeshire . Green played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2002 to 2003 , which included 8 Minor Counties Championship matches and 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches . He made his List A debut against Hertfordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy . His second List A appearance came in the 2nd round of the same competition against the Netherlands , with both matches being held in 2002 . In his 2 matches , he did n't bat and with the ball he bowled took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 11.75 , with best figures of 2/18 . Ivo Gyurov Ivo Gyurov () ( born 31 August 1992 in Stara Zagora ) is a Bulgarian football player who currently plays for Vereya Stara Zagora as a midfielder . Born in Stara Zagora , Gyurov began his football career playing for Beroe in his home town . He made his first team debut in a 2– 0 A PFG win over Chernomorets Burgas on 18 May 2011 , coming on as a substitute for Georgi Bozhanov . Techno Kitten Adventure Techno Kitten Adventure is a side - scrolling video game developed by 21st Street Games and published by creative design studio Elite Gudz for the iOS App Store , Xbox Live Indie Games market , Android Market and Windows Phone market . In the game , players control a flying kitten that must avoid obstacles and distractions timed to hardcore music . The game was first released on Xbox Live Indie Games on September 6 , 2010 by Nick Kinkade ( xMonox ) . The game was originally developed using Microsoft XNA and is currently available on XBLIG , iOS , Android and Windows Phone . In the game , the player navigates a kitten powered by a jetpack or by other methods with a single - button control . In the original Xbox Live Indie Games version the controls were limited to one button which players held to make the cat ascend , and released to make him descend . The object of the game is to accumulate a high score by avoiding black boxes and parameters on the top and bottom of the screen . The black lines change color in time with the intensity of the music , turning into rainbow - patterned lines . The other objects on the screen , including party yachts , unicorns , stars and hands , are intended to distract the player from their main objective of avoiding lines ; flying through these objects will not affect the player 's score . When the player does hit a black or rainbow line , the kitten character explodes in a spray of sparkles and emits a signature " Meow " sound effect . Because of its distinctive hardcore music soundtrack , Techno Kitten Adventure draws on elements of rave , techno and electronic dance music culture . The game 's main song is by Frisco , titled " Sea of Love ( Hix xy Remix ) " . On August 12 , 2011 , a free update was released for the Xbox Indie Games version of the game , which included a brand - new level called the Meat Pack . While maintaining the same one - button control , this level introduced the distraction of a pulsating screen , a complete horizontal inversion of all assets , and a rainbow - colored equalizer that blocks 1 / 3 of the viewing area . Testers of the Meat Pack have called it the most difficult level of Techno Kitten Adventure so far . It also introduced a new kitten for the Dream Pack , called the Byarf Kitteh ( unlocked at 30,000 P ) . The next year , on March 27 , 2012 , another free update was released for the Xbox Indie Games version of the game , which included another new level called the Popaganda Pack . The Popaganda Pack featured artwork from American pop artist Ron English . The new pack featured famous works by English , such as Grin and McSupersize turned into Kittehs for the game . The level introduced sequences such as blurring the screen almost entirely , flashing the hazards on and off , waving the screen , making the player slower , and covering the screen with inverted polka dots . The kittens introduced in this level are the Alien Kitteh ( start - off ) , the Grin Kitteh ( unlocked at 40,000 P ) , and the MC Kitteh ( unlocked at 60,000 P ) . A kitten was also released for each one of the other packs , as well . For the Dream Pack , it was the Mermaid Kitteh ( unlocked at 80,000 P ) , for the Meat Pack it was the Burger Kitteh ( unlocked at 80,000 P ) , for the Lava Pack it was the Dragon Kitteh ( unlocked at 80,000 P ) , and for the Cloud Pack it was the Death Kitteh ( unlocked at 80,000 P ) . On June 12 , 2012 21st Street Games announced its then - newest then - upcoming pack for Techno Kitten Adventure called the Nyan Cat Pack . The new pack , previewed in a trailer on the 21st Street Games Facebook , features Nyan Cat , Tac Nayn , and Gameboy Cat all as playable characters . The Nyan Cat Pack also features original artwork made specifically for the level as well as new gameplay elements such as the screen flipping upside down during play . The game originally contained a playable Nyan Cat as of July 15 , 2011 but it was removed due to legal issues . These issues have since been resolved and Nyan Cat made his return to the game in the summer of 2012 . Dream Pack : Frisco - Sea of Love ( Hix xy Remix ) Cloud Pack : Re -Con & Demand - Like a Rainbow Lava Pack : Styles & Breeze - You 're Shining Meat Pack : R-KADE - Taste of Heaven Popaganda Pack : R-KADE - Intergalactical High Nyan Cat Pack : R-KADE - My Rainbow On May 5 , 2011 , Elite Gudz announced that a new version of the game would be released on June 7 for Xbox Live Indie Games , iOS , and Windows Phone , with an Android release sometime during Q2/Q3 2011 . According to preview screenshots , the black and rainbow lines have been replaced with rotating and pulsating stars , adding more distraction for the player , possibly increasing the difficulty of the game . The new version has upgraded graphics and additional playable cat characters . Screenshots released prior to the game 's June 7 launch date include a new version of the original scene , a Heaven level with a chubby pink cupid cat , and a Center of the Earth level featuring a cat with bat wings . Gameplay on iPod Touch , iPhone , and iPad is split between pressing the screen to rise ( releasing to descend ) and a " gyro " mode , where tilting the device toward or away from the user descends and ascends the " kitteh " , respectively . On 23 August 2011 , Techno Kitten Adventure for Facebook was released . The Games.com blog gave the game a positive review , saying " If you were a fan of Robot Unicorn Attack when it hit Facebook recently , then we 'd say Techno Kitten Adventure is right up your alley . " Osborne , Joe " Techno Kitten Adventure brings the ultimate Internet meme to Facebook , " 23 August 2011 http://blog.games.com/2011/08/23/techno-kitten-adventure-facebook-game/ On December 8 of 2011 , 21st Street games released Kitteh Parteh on the iOS App Store . Kitteh Parteh is a companion app to Techno Kitten Adventure , which has new content from Techno Kitten for fans , including a full - length comic , a jukebox that plays music featured in the game and Techno Kitten Adventure backgrounds . Since its initial release , Techno Kitten Adventure has been one of the top downloaded and top rated games on the Xbox Live Indie Games market . On May 14 , after posting a Techno Kitten Adventure promotional video on their blog , G4TV tweeted that " Techno Kitten Adventure will be the next runaway hit . Mark our words. " G4TV Tweets Techno Kitten Techno Kitten Adventure was also featured on G4TV 's " Attack of the Show . " In the segment , a Techno Kitten statue is presented by Kevin Pereira , and soon accidentally broken by Candace Bailey.Attack of the Show , Broadcast , 24 July 2011 Although the game was created and developed in America , due to the international accessibility of Xbox Live Indie Games , Techno Kitten Adventure is covered by gaming outlets in Germany and the UK . In February 2011 , the Twitter account @ ICanHas Techno was created . The account interacts with fans and tweets in catspeak , similar to the grammatical patterns and purposeful misspellings originally developed on 4Chan and popularized by images found on I Can Has Cheezburger . The account was later used to leak images of the redesigned game , art pieces based on the game , and other information before it was officially announced to the media.Rosen , Jared " TECHNO KITTEN ADVENTURE : IOS EDITION ? " Techno Kitten and his Kitten Dancers made an appearance on Good Day LA on June 7 , 2011.Techno Kitten Adventure Dancers on GDLA A special Techno Kitten level was created using Techno Kitten 's body and Good Day LA host Steve Edwards ' head . In the next segment , weather and lifestyle anchor Jillian Reynolds could be heard off camera saying " Bring back the techno kittens ! " Good Day LA , Television Broadcast , 7 June 2011 Techno Kitten and his Kitten Dancers also made an appearance outside of E3 on June 7 , 2011 . Techno Kitten and 10 Kitten Dancer s hosted a dance party outside the Los Angeles Convention Center . Passers by received Techno Kitten stickers and an opportunity to try out the game on iPad . While watching the Kitten Dancers outside E3 , a cameraman was quoted as saying " Techno Kitten Adventure is now my most wanted game . " However , when Gametrailers rep Ashly Burch attempted to interview Brian Ferrara about the usage of " booth babes " to promote the game , he walked out of the interview and demanded that it not be aired . A con-exclusive Techno Kitten Adventure comic book was given away to select fans at the San Diego Comic Con . Their presence was noted by G4's Attack of the Show as they displayed one of the " rocket cats " that were sold at the convention . Berdura Berdura is a genus of ant - loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae . There is at least one described species in " Berdura " , " B. excisula " . Parani Parani is an industrial Bluetooth product line from Sena Technologies Inc . Parani consists of four categories : Bluetooth Serial Adapter , OEM Bluetooth Serial Module , Industrial Bluetooth Access Point , Bluetooth USB Adapter . Bluetooth Serial products incorporate advanced features such as Bluetooth 1.2/ 2.0 Protocol Stack that includes Adaptive Frequency - hopping spread spectrum ( AFH ) Bluetooth Serial Adapter Modules , Lemos International , Retrieved in 2011- 05 - 22 . Bluetooth Serial Adapter replaces RS232/422/485 serial cables with wireless connection with Bluetooth 1.2/2.0 Protocol Stack.SENA Bluetooth Adapters with Digital Setting Circles , Written in 2009 - 05 - 25 , Retrieved in 2011- 05 - 22 . Supporting data transfer speeds up to 230 kbit / s , these Bluetooth serial adapter products are often used for industrial applications that require data logging , wireless sensor control and monitoring in production facilities . Also in medical applications , physicians with hand held devices are able to view and update medical databases and patient 's charts instantly reducing redundant paper work , increasing efficiency and lowering hospital costs . Other possible applications are retail POS , bar code scanners and credit card readers , restaurant order and receipt printers , security systems , gas pumps , and outdoor sign boards .3 useful applications for serial data transfer between Android and Arduino , Written in 2011 - 05 - 16 , Retrieved in 2011-05 - 22 . OEM Bluetooth Serial Module is a chip to embed Bluetooth connection directly onto the circuit boards of RS232 based equipment . Bluetooth Serial Module can be connected to the device via built - in UART interface and communicate with other Bluetooth enabled devices such as mobile phones , handheld computers and laptops . Bluetooth Access Point product line is designed to connect up to 28 Bluetooth devices to the 10/100 Base - T Ethernet network . These Bluetooth Access Points transmit data from each Bluetooth terminal to management station via TCP / IP . They are designed for large - scale wireless installations especially in industrial , medical , and retail / POS sectors.Bluetooth Serial Adapter Modules , Lemos International , Retrieved in 2011 - 05 - 25 . Bluetooth USB Adapter is a class 1 type Bluetooth product that supports 300 meters of wireless transmission distance by default . It is often used for industrial or special applications.SENA Technologies ’ Parani - UD 100 class 1 type Bluetooth USB adapters available from RF Modules Australia , Written in 2009 - 01 - 05 , Retrieved in 2011-05 - 22 . Waddesdon Bequest In 1898 , Baron Ferdinand Rothschild bequeathed to the British Museum as the Waddesdon Bequest the contents from his New Smoking Room at Waddesdon Manor . This consisted of a wide - ranging collection of almost 300 " objets d'art et de vertu " which included exquisite examples of jewellery , plate , enamel , carvings , glass and maiolica . Earlier than most objects is the outstanding Holy Thorn Reliquary , probably created in the 1390s in Paris for John , Duke of Berry . The collection is in the tradition of a " schatzkammer " , or treasure house , such as those formed by the Renaissance princes of Europe ; Thornton ( 2015 ) , 12– 20 ; Thornton ( 2011 ) , throughout indeed , the majority of the objects are from late Renaissance Europe , although there are several important medieval pieces , and outliers from classical antiquity and medieval Syria.Tait , 9–13 Following the sequence of the museum 's catalogue numbers , and giving the first number for each category , the bequest consists of : " bronzes " , handles and a knocker ( WB .1 ) ; arms , armour and ironwork ( WB .5 ) ; enamels ( WB .19 ) ; glass ( WB .53 ) ; Italian maiolica ( WB .60 ) ; " cups etc in gold and hard stone " ( WB .66 ) ; silver plate ( WB .87 ) ; jewellery ( WB .147 ) ; cutlery ( WB .201 ) ; " caskets , etc " ( WB .217 ) ; carvings in wood and stone ( WB .231– 265 ) . There is no group for paintings , and WB .174 , a portrait miniature on vellum in a wooden frame , is included with the jewellery , though this is because the subject is wearing a pendant in the collection.Read , quotations are his section headings ; BM collection database , by catalogue numbers The collection was assembled for a particular place , and to reflect a particular aesthetic ; other parts of Ferdinand Rothschild 's collection contain objects in very different styles , and the Bequest should not be taken to reflect the totality of his taste . Here what most appealed to Ferdinand Rothschild were intricate , superbly executed , highly decorated and rather ostentatious works of the Late Gothic , Renaissance and Mannerist periods . Few of the objects could be said to rely on either simplicity or Baroque sculptural movement for their effect , though several come from periods and places where much Baroque work was being made.Read , 9–10 A new display for the collection , which under the terms of the bequest must be kept and displayed together , opened on 11 June 2015 . The collection was started by Baron Ferdinand 's father , Baron Anselm von Rothschild ( 1803 – 1874 ) , and may include some objects from earlier Rothschild collections . For Mayer Amschel Rothschild ( 1744– 1812 ) of Frankfurt , who began the prominence of the family , his business dealing in coins , " antiques , medals , and objects of display " preceded and financed his banking operations , and most Rothschilds continued to collect art.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 14–17 , the quotation translated from a list of 1778 of dealers in Frankfurt At least one of the objects now in the British Museum can be seen in a cabinet in the background of a family portrait from 1838 ( left ) , the year before Ferdinand was born.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 18–23 ; 290– 294 . The silver Bacchus astride a pearlshell barrel at the bottom right of the visible part of the cabinet is BM collection database , WB .131 , accessed 22 May 2015 In his " Reminiscences " Ferdinand recalled his excitement as a child when he was allowed to help wrap and unwrap his father 's collection , which spent the summers in a strongroom when the family left Vienna for a country villa.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 22 , with quotation The period after the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars offered tremendous opportunities for collectors of the decorative arts of the medieval and Renaissance periods . These categories were valued very little by the art market in general , and metalwork was routinely sold for its bullion value alone . Some of the older objects in precious metal in the collection may have first been received by the family as part of banking transactions ; ownership of such pieces had always been partly a way to get some use from capital.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 20 – 26 , 289 Ferdinand records several complaints that his father did not make more use of his opportunities , but in his last years Anselm began to expand his collecting range , and it was he who bought both the Holy Thorn Reliquary and the Ghisi Shield.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 20–26 This golden age for collectors had passed by the time Ferdinand inherited his part of his father 's collection in 1874 , which was also the year he bought the Waddesdon estate and began to build there . Ferdinand continued to expand the collection until his death in 1898 , mostly using dealers , and expanding the range of objects collected.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 14–17 ; Thornton ( 2011 ) , 57–62 In particular Ferdinand expanded to around fifty the ten or so pieces of jewellery in his father 's collection.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 26–31 The New Smoking Room built to hold the collection was only planned from 1891 , and the collection was moved in there in early 1896 , less than three years before Ferdinand 's death . Good photographs allow an appreciation of how the objects were displayed , in glassed cases and on open shelves around the walls , over doors , and over the small fireplace , which had an elaborate shelved chimneypiece in wood above . Several objects , including the Casket of Saint Valerie , were on tables away from the walls . Comfortable seating was plentiful , some upholstered with pieces from medieval vestments , and there were framed photographs and houseplants.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 31–41 ; Thornton ( 2011 ) , 65– 67 The room is now refilled with objects from the same period though of somewhat different types , and visitors to Waddesdon Manor can see it from the doorway.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 60 – 65 The room , with the adjoining Billiards Room , is the only reception room at Waddesdon Manor to follow the French Renaissance style of the exterior ; Thornton ( 2015 ) , 14– 17 ; Thornton ( 2011 ) , 66 the other rooms are in broadly 18th - century styles , and contain a magnificent collection of paintings and furniture centred on that century . The segregation of the collection was part of the concept of what has been called the " neo - " Kunstkammer " " , adopted by some other very wealthy collectors of the period.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 32 ; Thornton ( 2011 ) , throughout The Renaissance Room at what is now the Wallace Collection and the collection of Sir Julius Wernher were other examples formed in England over the same period.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 49–53 The neo -" Kunstkammer " aimed to emulate the collections formed during the Renaissance itself , mostly by princely houses ; of these the outstanding survivals were the Habsburg collections in Vienna , Prague and Ambras , as well as the treasuries of the Grünes Gewölbe in Dresden , the Munich Residenz and Kassel . Unlike those collections , contemporary and recent objects were not included.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 47–51 ; Thornton ( 2011 ) , throughout Baron Ferdinand was a restless and , by his own account , unhappy man , whose life was blighted by the death of his wife after giving birth to their only child , who was stillborn ; this was in 1866 . Thereafter he lived with his unmarried sister Alice . As well as filling positions in local public life , he was Liberal MP for Aylesbury from 1885 until his death , and from 1896 a Trustee of the British Museum , probably at the instigation of Sir Augustus Wollaston Franks.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 18–19 , 53–54 Ferdinand recognized and welcomed the drift of high quality art into public collections , which had begun in earnest during his time as a collector.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 49 , 53–55 While most of his assets and collections were left to his sister Alice , the collection now forming the Bequest and , separately , a group of 15 manuscripts now in the British Library , Add it . MSS. 35310 - 24 , see Seccombe were left to the British Museum.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 53–57 He had already donated some significant objects to the museum in his lifetime , which are not counted in the Bequest.Tait , 2 Baron Ferdinand 's bequest was most specific , and failure to observe the terms would make it void . It stated that the collection should be Much of the collection consists of luxury objects from the 16th century . Large pieces of metalwork in silver or silver - gilt make an immediate impression in the display , and these were designed to dazzle and impress guests when used at table , or displayed in rows on a sideboard with shelves like a modern bookcase or Welsh dresser.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 276– 283 ; Tait , 62– 68 Many are very heavily decorated in virtuoso displays of goldsmiths ' technique ; rather too heavily for conventional modern taste.Tait , 62– 63 ; for the Mannerist aesthetic in general , see Shearman , especially Chapter 4 They are certainly ostentatious objects designed to display the wealth of their owner , and in many cases were designed to be appreciated when held in the hand , rather than seen under glass.Tait , 63 There are a number of standing cups with a cover , many from Augsburg and Nuremberg ; these were used to drink a toast from to welcome a guest , and were also a common gift presented in politics and diplomacy , and by cities to distinguished visitors . Their decoration sometimes reflected the latest taste , often drawing from designs made as prints and circulated around Europe , but there was also often a very conservative continuation of late Gothic styles , which persisted until they came to be part of a " Neugotic " ( " Neo - Gothic " ) revival in the early 17th century.Tait , 70 – 74 The largest object in the bequest with a specifically Jewish connection is a silver - gilt standing cup made in Nuremberg about 1600 , but by 1740 belonging to a Jewish burial society in Bratislava , as a Hebrew language inscription records.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 284– 289 . WB 195 and 196 are elaborate Jewish wedding rings , illustrated at 289 Apart from pieces purely in metal , a number are centred on either hardstone carvings or organic objects such as horns , seashells , ostrich eggshells , and exotic plant seeds.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 256– 275 , for those with organic animal elements These " curiosities " are typical of the taste of the Renaissance " age of discovery " and show the " schatzkammer " and the cabinet of curiosities overlapping.Tait , 70–71 A different form of novelty is represented by a table - ornament of a silver - gilt foot - high figure of a huntsman with a dog and brandishing a spear . There is a clockwork mechanism in his base which propels him along the table , and his head lifts off to show a cup , and he would have been used in drinking games . There are separate figures of a boar and stags for him to pursue , though not making a set ; these can also function as cups.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 300– 309 ; Tait , 80 – 81 One of the most important objects in the collection is the Ghisi Shield , a parade shield never intended for use in battle , made by Giorgio Ghisi , who was both a goldsmith and an important printmaker . It is signed and dated 1554 . With a sword hilt , dated 1570 and now in at the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest , this is the only surviving damascened metalwork by Ghisi . The shield is made of iron hammered in relief , then damascened with gold and partly plated with silver . It has an intricate design with a scene of battling horseman in the centre , within a frame , around which are four further frames containing allegorical female figures , the frames themselves incorporating minute and crowded subjects on a much smaller scale from the " Iliad " and ancient mythology , inlaid in gold.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 318– 225 ; Tait , 60 Other major pieces are sets of a ewer and basin , basin in this context meaning a large dish or salver , which when used were carried round by pairs of servants for guests to wash their hands without leaving the table . However the examples in the collection were probably hardly ever used for this , but were intended purely for display on sideboards ; typically the basins are rather shallow for actual use . These were perhaps the grandest type of plate , with large surfaces where Mannerist inventiveness could run riot in the decoration . They were already expensive because of the weight of the precious metal , to which a huge amount of time by highly skilled silversmiths was added.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 276– 283 ; Tait , 62– 68 The Aspremont - Lynden set in the bequest is documented in that family back to 1610 , some 65 years after it was made in Antwerp , and weighs a little less than five kilos.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 276– 279 ; Tait , 63 ; BM collection database , WB .90 ( basin ) , BM collection database , WB .89 ( ewer ) , both accessed 31 December 2014 Though the Waddesdon Bequest contains two very important medieval objects with enamel , and much of the jewellery and decorated cutlery uses enamel heavily , the great majority of the items that can be called " enamels " are in the French 16th - century style that was led by painted Limoges enamel , rather than the champlevé enamel for which Limoges was famous in the Romanesque period . The new technique produced pieces painted with highly detailed figurative scenes or decorative schemes . As with Italian maiolica , the imagery tended to be drawn from classical mythology or allegory , though the bequest includes some Old Testament scenes , and compositions were very often drawn from German , French or Italian prints . Enamels were produced in workshops which often persisted in the same family for several generations , and are often signed in the enamel , or identifiable , at least as far as the family or workshop , by punch marks on the back of panels , as well as by style . Leading artists represented in the collection include Suzanne de Court , Pierre Reymond , Jean de Court , Pierre Courtois and Léonard Limousin.Tait , 42–49 ; Thornton ( 2015 ) , 108 – 125 Enamels were made as objects such as candlesticks , dishes , vessels and mirrors , and also as flat plaques to be included in other objects such as caskets . The collection includes all these types , with both unmounted plaques and caskets fitted with plaques . The jolly grotesques illustrated at right are on the reverse of a large dish whose main face shows a brightly - coloured depiction of the " Destruction of Pharaoh 's army in the Red Sea " . BM collection database , WB .33 , accessed 31 December 2014 Both designs are closely paralleled , without being exactly copied , in pieces in other collections , notably one in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York . The designs are also based on prints , but adapted by the enamellers for their pieces.Vincent , 16 – 25 , especially 18–19 , 22 The Casket of the Sibyls is an elaborate small locking casket with a framework of silver - gilt and gems , set with grisaille panels with touches of gold and flesh - tints . It represents the sophisticated court taste of about 1535 , and was probably intended for a lady 's jewels . Most such sets of enamel inserts have lost the settings they were intended for.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 108– 115 ; The British Museum Collection online The emphasis of the jewellery is very firmly on spectacular badges and pendant jewels of the late Renaissance in what is known as the " Spanish Style " that was adopted throughout Europe between about 1550 and 1630 , using gems together with gold and enamel to create dazzling tiny sculptures . These were originally worn by both men and women , but as a collection the Waddesdon group was chosen for display ( and in a specifically male setting ) rather than for wearing , except at the occasional fancy - dress ball , a fashion at the time . The group demonstrate little interest in gemstones and pearls for their own sake . Although such pieces have survived more often than styles emphasizing gem stones and massy gold , which were typically recycled for their materials when fashion changed , the demand from 19th - century collectors greatly exceeded the supply of authentic survivals , and many pieces include much work from that period ( see below ) . Thornton ( 2015 ) , 202– 247 ; Tait , 50 – 51 For many of the pieces though it is not easy to place the date or country of manufacture . There is no such difficulty with the most famous jewel in the collection , the Lyte Jewel , which was made in London and presented to Thomas Lyte of Lytes Cary , Somerset in 1610 by King James I of England , who loved large jewels , and giving them to others . Lyte was not a regular at court , but he had drawn up a family tree tracing James 's descent back to the legendary Trojan , Brut . The jewel contains a miniature portrait of the king by Nicholas Hilliard , though for conservation reasons this is now removed from the jewel . Lyte wears the jewel in a portrait of 1611 , showing a drop below the main oval set with three diamonds , which had gone before 1882 . The front cover has an elaborate openwork design with James 's monogram " IR " , while the back has very finely executed enamel decoration.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 234– 241 ; Tait , 54 – 55 One pendant , shaped like a lantern with a tiny " Crucifixion " inside , was made in 16th - century Mexico , and from comparison with other pieces may originally have included Mexican feather work , a Pre-Columbian art whose craftspeople the Spanish missionaries employed in workshops for export luxury objects.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 220– 223 The collection includes an eclectic group of objects of very high quality that predate the Renaissance . The oldest objects are a set of four Hellenistic bronze medallions with heads projecting in very high relief , and round handles hanging below . These date to the century before Christ , and came from a tomb in modern Turkey , and were fixtures for some wooden object , perhaps a chest . The heads are identified as Ariadne , Dionysus , Persephone and Pluto.BM collection database , WB .1 a - d , accessed 28 December 2014 . In Read WB .1 and WB .2 are each a pair . The dates and identifications have changed : Read dates them to " about 280 BC " , Tait , 13 , to the 2nd century BC . The carved agate body of WB .68 may be late Roman , and is discussed below . The Palmer Cup is an important early Islamic glass cup , made around 1200 , in Syria or perhaps Egypt , and painted in enamels . In the same century it was given a silver - gilt and rock crystal stem and foot in France . Below a poetic Arabic inscription praising wine - drinking , a seated prince holding a cup or glass is flanked by five standing attendants , two playing castanets and the other s holding weapons . As an early enamel - painted image the cup is extremely rare in Islamic glass , although similar images in Islamic pottery of the period are found . There are a handful of comparable early Islamic glass cups with enamel that have survived in old European collections , such as the Luck of Edenhall in the Victoria and Albert Museum , and others in the Grünes Gewölbe in Dresden and the Louvre , and others are recorded in old inventories . Often these were given a new foot in metalwork in Europe , as here.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 96– 103 ; BM collection database , WB .53 , accessed 28 December 2014 There is also a large mosque lamp with enamelled decoration from the late 14th century.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 104– 107 ; BM collection database , WB .54 , accessed 28 December 2014 ; Tait , 19 Romanesque art is represented by an unusually large Limoges enamel reliquary in the common chasse shape , like a gabled house . This was made in about 1170 to hold relics of Saint Valerie of Limoges , a virgin - martyr of the Roman period who was the most important local saint of Limoges , a key centre for Romanesque champlevé enamel . Her highly visual story is told in several scenes that use a wide range of colours , with the rest of the front face decorated in the " vermicular " style , with the space between the figure filled with scrolling motifs on a gold background . According to legend , St Valerie was a cephalophore saint , who after she was beheaded carried her own head to give to her bishop , Saint Martial , who had converted her.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 87–95 ; BM collection database , WB .19 , accessed 28 December 2014 ; Tait , 13–16 There are many more objects in a Gothic style , and as is typical for northern Europe several of these come from well into the 16th century , and should be considered as belonging to the Northern Renaissance . However the most important medieval object , and arguably the most important single piece in the collection , though from the late Gothic period , has nothing strictly Gothic in its style , and represents a very advanced court taste in this respect . This is the Holy Thorn Reliquary , which was probably created in the 1390s in Paris for the Valois prince John , Duke of Berry , to house a relic of the Crown of Thorns . It is one of a small number of major goldsmiths ' works or " joyaux " that survive from the extravagant world of the courts of the Valois royal family around 1400 . It is made of gold , lavishly decorated with jewels and pearls , and uses the technique of enamelling " en ronde bosse " , or " in the round " , which had been recently developed when the reliquary was made , to create a total of 28 three - dimensional figures , mostly in white enamel.Cherry , throughout ; Tait , 19 – 23 In contrast , two highly elaborate metalwork covers for the treasure bindings of the Epistle and Gospel Books for the high altar of a large church , probably Ulm Minster , were made around 1506 but are full of spiky Gothic architectural details , although the many figures in high relief are on the verge of Renaissance style.Gospel book cover : BM collection database , WB .87 ; epistle book cover : BM collection database , WB .88 , both including long " Curator 's comments " , accessed 28 December 2014 ; Tait , 31 regards the pair as the front and rear covers of a single Gospel book . There are two German statues of saints in wood , about half life - size , from the decades around 1500 , Tait , 23 – 26 and a larger number of miniature boxwood carvings . These include " prayer nuts " of superb quality from around 1510 to 1530 . These are small wooden " balls " which open up to reveal carvings of religious scenes that fit dozens of tiny figures into a space two or three inches across , and were a fashion among royalty and the wealthy ; they were apparently made in the northern Netherlands . They seem to have often been suspended from belts , or formed part of a rosary ; others still have copper carrying cases . A trick of technique in making them is that the main carved scene is made on a smaller hemisphere , allowing access from behind , which was then set into the main hemisphere.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 162 – 194 There are seven glass vessels in the collection , but a larger number of pieces in transparent rock crystal or quartz , a mineral that might easily be taken for glass . This was always a much more valuable and prestigious material , qualifying as a semi-precious stone . Needing very patient grinding and drilling , it is much harder to work than glass ( though correspondingly less easy to break once finished ) , and the pieces include mounts or bases in precious metal , Thornton ( 2015 ) , 250 – 251 which none of the actual glass has ; nor are the rock crystal pieces painted . Read 's catalogue groups these and other pieces in semi-precious stone with the objects in gold , as opposed to the " silver plate " , which probably reflects how a Renaissance collector would have ranked them . There are ten pieces in crystal and nine in other stones.These are WB .68 – 86 , see the entries in Read and the BM database . Thornton ( 2015 ) , 248– 255 covers some . Two crystal pieces are plain oval plaques engraved with figurative scenes , a different tradition going back to pieces such as the Carolingian Lothair Crystal , also in the British Museum.These are WB .84 – 86 , see the entries in Read and the BM database . In 1902 Read 's catalogue suggested that " It is to this section that in all probability most eyes will be attracted , as well for the beauty of the specimens as for their rarity and consequent cost " ; if this was the case then , it is probably not so a century later.Read , xii ; Tait hardly mentions these in his 1981 overview , apart from the Gothic cup at p. 32 , WB .119 , now regarded as largely 19th century . Some pieces are now regarded as 19th century , or largely so , BM collection database , WB .77 and Reinhold Vasters , the Van Meegeren of Renaissance metalwork , is now held responsible in several cases.For Vasters , see for example WB .122 and WB .212 entries under " curator 's comments " for the long discussion extracted from Tait 's full catalogue . A wide low crystal vase with cover is engraved with the name of the Mughal Emperor Akbar , and was long thought to have been German , but sent out to India as a diplomatic gift , as the metalwork mounts are clearly European in style . It is now seen as an original , and exceptionally rare , Mughal crystal carving , to which the mounts were added in the 19th century , perhaps in Paris . However the cartouche with Akbar 's name does not seem to specialists correct for a contemporary court piece , and the vase in India was probably carved after his reign ( 1556– 1605 ) , and the name perhaps added even later.BM collection database , WB .79 Apart from the two pieces of Islamic glass described above , there are five Renaissance or Baroque glass vessels , all unusual and of exceptional quality . Most are Venetian glass ; one is moulded opaque Bohemian glass ( WB .56 ) with a " Triumph of Neptune " , and is now dated to the late 17th century ; it is also dichroic glass , which changes colour depending on whether it is lit from the front or behind.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 138– 141 There is a very rare goblet in opaque turquoise glass with enamels ( WB .55 ) ; this was to imitate or suggest a vessel in even more expensive semi-precious stone.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 132– 137 ; Tait , 35 The late 15th - century Deblín Cup with its cover is one of a small group of vessels made in Murano , Venice in a German or Central European taste , drawing on metalwork shapes used there . It carries a later inscription in Czech urging that the health of the Lords of Deblín , near Brno , be drunk , and was probably the " welcome cup " of the castle there.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 126– 130 ; Tait , 333– 34 The six pieces of painted Italian maiolica , or painted and tin - glazed earthenware , are all larger than the average , and there are none of the dishes that are the most common maiolica shape.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 142– 161 The earliest piece is a large statue of Fortuna standing on a dolphin , holding a sail , by Giovanni della Robbia , made in Florence about 1500–10 . BM collection database , WB .65 , accessed 31 December 2015 This is a rare representative of the Early to High Italian Renaissance in the bequest . The other pieces are from later in the 16th century . The most important are a pair of large snake - handled vases , nearly 2 foot ( 60 cm ) high , painted with mythological scenes , to which French ormolu bases and lids were added shortly before they were bought in Paris by Horace Walpole for the " Gallery " at Strawberry Hill House in 1765 – 66 . Ormolu mounts were often added by 18th - century collectors to such pieces , but few have remained in place.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 142– 147 ; Tait , 37– 40 , who says they were " the most important " ; WB 61 a and b The collection includes a number of other objects , including a few guns , swords and military or hunting equipment . There is also a German brass " hunting calendar " with several thin leaves that unfold . These include recessed lines filled with wax , enabling the keen hunter on a large scale to record his bags of wolf , bear , deer , boar and rabbit , as well as the performance of his dogs.BM collection database , WB .228 , accessed 31 December 2014 There is a small cabinet with 11 drawers ( plus other secret ones ) made as a classical facade , or perhaps a theatre stage with scenery ; the decoration is mostly damascened iron , and is 16th - century Milanese work.BM collection database , WB .16 , accessed 31 December 2014 Apart from the older woodcarvings discussed above , the bequest includes a number of small mostly German Renaissance portraits as carvings in wood , either in relief or in the round . These are of very high quality and include two miniature busts by Conrad Meit of Philibert II , Duke of Savoy , who died young before the bust was made , and his Habsburg wife , Margaret of Austria.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 196– 203 ; Tait , 92–95 There are also some medallion portraits in very soft stone , that allows fine detail , and one allegorical scene attributed to Peter Flötner . BM collection database , WB.252 , accessed 31 December 2014 Any collection formed before the 20th century ( and many later ones ) is likely to contain pieces that can no longer sustain their original attributions . In general the Waddesdon Bequest can be said to have held up well in this regard , and the most significant brush with forgery has been to benefit the collection . In 1959 it was confirmed that the Waddesdon Holy Thorn Reliquary had been in the Habsburg Imperial Schatzkammer ( " treasure chamber " ) in Vienna from 1677 onwards . It remained in Vienna until after 1860 , when it appeared in an exhibition . Some time after this it was sent to be restored by Salomon Weininger , an art dealer with access to skilled craftsmen , who secretly made a number of copies.BM collection database , WB .67 , especially " Acquisition notes " , accessed 29 December 2014 He was later convicted of other forgeries , and died in prison in 1879 , but it was still not realised that he had returned one of his copies of the reliquary to the Imperial collections instead of the original , and later sold the original , which is now in the bequest.Cherry , 50 One of the copies remained in the Ecclesiastical Treasury of the Imperial Habsburg Court in Vienna , where the deception remained undetected for several decades.Tait , 35 – 36 ; Cherry , 49 – 53 ; Ekserdjian , David , " The art of lying " , " The Independent " , 16 September 1995 , accessed 5 June 2010 In the 19th century a number of types of object were especially subject to major reworking , combining some original parts with those newly - made . This was especially a feature of arms and armour , jewellery , Thornton ( 2015 ) , 214– 233 and objects combining hardstone carvings and metal mounts . This was mostly done by dealers , but sometimes collectors also . Another object with a complicated and somewhat uncertain history is a two - handled agate vase with Renaissance - style metal mounts , which was acquired , with other similar pieces , for Waddesdon from the Duke of Devonshire 's collection in about 1897 , not long before Baron Ferdinand 's death . Sir Hugh Tait 's 1991 catalogue says of the vase : As he describes , it was Tait who overturned the attribution to Cellini in 1971.Tait 's catalogue , quoted in BM collection database , WB .68 , accessed 29 December 2014 ; Tait , 57 – 60 ; Read , xii– xiii In a collection of Renaissance metalwork Benvenuto Cellini ( 1500 – 71 ) represents the ultimate attribution , as his genuine works as a goldsmith are rarer than paintings by Giorgione . In his 1902 catalogue Charles Hercules Read mentions that many of the pendants had been attributed to Cellini , but refrains from endorsing the attributions.Read , xii–xii , and some individual entries on jewellery pieces . A small silver hand - bell ( WB .95 ) had belonged to Horace Walpole , who praised it extravagantly in a letter as " the " uniquest " thing in the world , a silver bell for an inkstand made by Benvenuto Cellini . It makes one believe all the extravagant encomiums he bestows on himself ; indeed so does his Perseus . Well , " my " bell is in the finest taste , and is swarmed by caterpillars , lizards , grasshoppers , flies , and masques , that you would take it for one of the plagues of Egypt . They are all " in altissimo " , nay " in out - issimo relievo " and yet almost invisible but with a glass . Such foliage , such fruitage ! " However Baron Ferdinand had realized that it was more likely to be by Wenzel Jamnitzer , goldsmith to the Emperor Rudolf II , to whom it is still attributed.Walpole letter to Sir Horace Mann of 14 February 1772 , quoted from the Yale edition by Tait in his catalogue entry , extracted on the BM collection database , WB .95 , accessed 29 December 2014 ( italics added from the 1843 edition text ) ; Thornton ( 2015 ) , 310– 317 ; Tait , 69 – 70 Another piece no longer attributed to Cellini is a large bronze door - knocker , with a figure of Neptune , 40 cm high , and weighing over 11 kilos.BM collection database , WB .3 , accessed 29 December 2014 One category of the bequest that has seen several demotions is the 16 pieces and sets of highly decorated cutlery ( WB .201– 216 ) . Read dated none of these later than the 17th century , but on the British Museum database in 2014 several were dated to the 19th century , and were recent fraudulent creations when they entered the collection , some made by Reinhold Vasters.British Museum database entries for WB numbers now dated to the 19th century : 204 , 209 , 211 , 212 , 213 ( " Origin : Uncertain ; previously described as ' Dutch or French , late 16th century ' , but more probably substantially altered in 19th century , perhaps in London " ) , 214 , 215 . No date is ventured for WB numbers : 201 , 202 , 203 , 205 , 207 , 208 , 216 . For Vasters , see WB .212 entry under " curator 's comments " for the long discussion extracted from Tait 's full catalogue . Doubts have also been raised over a glass cup and cover bearing the date 1518 ( WB .59 ) , which might in fact be 19th-century.BM collection database , WB .59 , accessed 29 December 2014 Eight pieces of silver plate were redated to the 19th century by Hugh Tait , and some of the jewellery . The Bequest was on display at the British Museum from 9 April 1900 , in Room 40 , which today contains the later medieval displays . An illustrated catalogue by Charles Hercules Read , who had replaced Franks as Keeper of British and Medieval Antiquities , was published in 1902 . Photographs in the catalogue show a typical museum display for the period , with wood and glass cases spaced around the walls and free - standing in the centre , the latter with two levels . In 1921 it was moved to the North Wing.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 57–59 ; the catalogue is " Read " here . In 1973 the new setting in Room 45 aimed " to create an element of surprise and wonder " in a small space , where only the objects were brightly lit , and displayed in an outer octagon of wall cases , and an inner one of partition walls , rising to the low ceiling and set with shallow display cases , some visible from both sides . In the centre the Holy Thorn Reliquary occupied its own pillar display.Tait , 9 - 11 ; Thornton ( 2015 ) , 65 The new ground floor room at the front of the museum , opened in June 2015 , returns the Bequest to a larger space and a more open setting . It is in the oldest part of the building and some later accretions to the room have been removed as part of the new installation . The design is by the architects Stanton Williams , and the project received funding from The Rothschild Foundation.Thornton ( 2015 ) , 65 – 71 Acetohalobium Acetohalobium is a genus in the phylum Firmicutes ( Bacteria ) . The name " Acetohalobium " derives from : Latin " acetum " , vinegar ; Greek noun " hals " ( ἅλς ) " , salt ; Greek " bios " ( βίος ) , life ; giving " Acetohalobium " , acetate - producing organism living in salt . The genus contains a single species , namely " A. arabaticum " ( Zhilina and Zavarzin 1990 ) , type species of the genus ; Latin " arabaticum " , from Arabat , a peninsula between the Sea of Azov and Sivash . Adam Deitch Adam David Deitch ( born April 26 , 1976 ) is an American record producer and drummer based in Denver , Colorado . He is the drummer for the bands Lettuce and Break Science and has worked in the hip hop , funk , electro , pop , and jazz genres , and has collaborated with rapper Wax and soul / jazz singer Ledisi . He was nominated for the 2010 Grammy Award for Best R&B Album for writing and producing two songs on Ledisi 's album " Turn Me Loose " as part of the Fyre Dept. production team . Deitch co-founded Royal Family Records and has worked with guitarist John Scofield and rapper 50 Cent . Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers , Part C The Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers , Part C : Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science is a peer - reviewed scientific journal that covers the fundamentals of engineering science and its application to the solution of challenges and problems in engineering . The journal obtained its current name in 1989 when it was split off from the " Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers " . It is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.IMechE publications page . IMechE . Retrieved 25 May 2014 . The editor - in - chief is J.W. Chew ( University of Surrey ) . The ' journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Science Citation Index Expanded . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , its 2016 impact factor is 1.015 . Shiyang River The Shiyang River ( 石羊河 ) , previously called the Gu River ( 谷水 ) , flows through the eastern Hexi Corridor in the China . The catchment area of the Shiyang River covers about 41,600 km2 , most of which lies within today 's Wuwei prefecture - level city of the Gansu Province . The river originates from the Qilian Mountains , and flows north - east , toward the Gobi Desert . The Wuqiaoling Range ( 乌鞘岭 ) , in Tenzhu Tibetan Autonomous County , forms the dividing ridge between the endorheic Shiyang River catchment in the north and the exorheic Yellow River catchment in the south . In the Tang Dynasty , the Baiting Lake ( 白亭海 ) was one of the terminal lakes of Shiyang River . However , the Baiting Lake has dried up and the modern terminal lake of Shiyang River is the Qingtu Lake ( 青土湖 ) . Agricultural oases are distributed in the Shiyang River catchment , with Wuwei being the main city of this region . Reservoirs have been constructed for the purposes of irrigation and flood prevention . There were 24 reservoirs in the Shiyang River Basin as of 2000 . The population in the Shiyang River catchment was about 2 268 900 as of 2003 . Currently people in this region are facing problems of overdevelopment and desertification.http://www.gsliangzhou.gov.cn/ms/upfile/soft/200856114489.pdf In the lower reaches of Shiyang River is the Minqin Oasis , which is surrounded by the Tengger Desert ( 腾格里沙漠 ) in the east and the Badain Jaran Desert ( 巴丹吉林沙漠 ) in the west . Currently efforts are being made to prevent the desertification and disappearance of the Minqin Oasis.http://www.igsnrr.ac.cn/xwzx/jxlwtj/200802/W020090715581100988843.pdf SM Seaside City Cebu SM Seaside City Cebu , also known locally as SM Seaside or just Seaside , is a large shopping mall owned and developed by SM Prime Holdings in Cebu City , Philippines that opened on 27 November 2015 , exactly 22 years after SM City Cebu . which opened in 1993 . It is the centerpiece of the SM Seaside Complex , a 30 - hectare mixed - use development at the South Road Properties . It is currently the third largest shopping mall in the Philippines and the tenth in the world . The mall has a gross leasable area ( GLA ) of more than 470,486 square meters . SM Seaside City Cebu is SM Prime Holdings ' third mall in Metro Cebu and its 55th mall in the Philippines . The mall is designed by Arquitectonica , the same company which designed SM City North EDSA , SM Mall of Asia and SM Megamall . On April 12 , 2011 , SM Prime Holdings held a ground - breaking ceremony at the mall 's location . SM Prime Holdings President Hans Sy said that the company has made adjustments to its destination mall project at SRP , in terms of budget allocation to ₱ 8.5 billion , from the original budget of ₱ 6 billion . The whole SM Seaside Complex costs ₱ 30 billion . On November 27 , 2015 , SM Seaside opened and many shoppers flocked the mall , causing major traffic in the South Road Properties area . And during that night , a fireworks display was held to celebrate the opening of the large mall . The SM Seaside City Cebu is a circular - shaped retail mall with multiple anchors , including a two - story The SM Store , SM Supermarket , a Centerstage theater , a Large Screen format cinema , two Director 's Club cinemas , and 4 regular cinemas , an 18 - lane SM Bowling and Amusement Center , and an olympic - size ice skating rink across the food court . A 16,000 - seater indoor arena named Seaside City Arena was proposed to be built but such plan was later cancelled due to the alleged attacks by the former Cebu City mayor , Tomas Osmeña against the project the same as removing the tiles and rusted toilet bowl from his office when he lost 2019 elections . The Large Screen Cinema features a super - sized screen almost 30 % larger than the regular cinema screen size . This format uses the Christie 6 P laser projection system and features a super - sized screen almost 30 % larger than the regular cinema screen size . The Christie 6 P laser produces the brightest images with 80 % illumination and offers the best 3D platform that accurately reproduces the colors of the actual movie set , developing the most immersive cinema experience . The SM Large Screen Cinema also proudly uses the Dolby Atmos Sound System and the top - of - the - line Christie Vive Speakers , its audience fully immersed in surround - sound technology . It will house 351 guests in stadium - like seats . The technology in this cinema is similar to Dolby Cinema , which also uses Christie projectors . The proposed SMX Convention Center Cebu will stand on SM Seaside City Cebu . This tower is located on the center of the mall , a 150 - meter tall Seaside Tower ( equivalent to 50 - storey ) will open soon . There are restaurants , coffee shops and a viewing deck at the top of the tower which provide people a 360 - degree view of Cebu City and the mall . The tower is supported by columns of 1500 mm x 1500 mm dimensions of 21 MPA concrete ultimate compression strength from the foundation up to the third level . 2011–12 Galatasaray S.K. season The 2011–12 season is Galatasarays 108th in existence and the club 's 54th consecutive season in the Süper Lig . This article shows statistics of the club 's players in the season , and also lists all matches that the club will play in the season . Ünal Aysal was elected as the new president of Galatasaray in May 2011 . After his election , he made an agreement with coach Fatih Terim for the season 2011 - 12 . The club signed Swedish international striker Johan Elmander for three seasons from Bolton Wanderers on a free transfer . Uniform Manufacturer : Nike Chest Advertising 's : Türk Telekom Back Advertising 's : Ülker Arm Advertising 's : Avea Short Advertising 's : Nikon Companies that Galatasaray S.K. currently has sponsorship deals with include . Total spending : € 23.80 million Total income : € 14.1 M Expenditure : € 9.70 M Galatasaray start the 2011 - 12 season with a training session to be held in Florya on Monday June 27 , 2011 . On July 2 , Galatasaray will be leaving for Austria in order to camp near the town of Wörgl until July 12 . The second summer camp of Galatasaray is planned to be in Germany.Galatasaray Starts the Football Season " Kickoff times are in CET . " Includes all competitive matches . List of chancellors of the University of Houston System The office of Chancellor of the University of Houston System , held by Renu Khator , was created with the establishment of the University of Houston System in 1977 as the chief executive officer of the university system . Since 1997 , the chancellor of the University of Houston System has also held the position of President of the University of Houston , thus making it a dual office . Jimoh Ibrahim Jimoh Ibrahim ( born 24 February 1967 ) is a lawyer , politician , businessman , and philanthropist in Nigeria . He is the chairman and chief executive officer of Global Fleet Group , a diversified conglomerate based in Nigeria , with business interests and subsidiaries in neighboring West African countries . Ibrahim traces his origins to Ondo State , in southwestern Nigeria . He studied law at Obafemi Awolowo University in Ile Ife , Osun State , Nigeria , graduating with the degree of Bachelor of Laws ( LLB ) . Subsequently , he obtained the degree of Master of Public Administration ( MPA ) , also from Obafemi Awolowo University . Later , he attended Harvard University in Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA , graduating with a combined Master of Laws ( LLM ) and Masters In International Taxation degree . His investments include the following sectors , among others : oil & gas distribution , hotels , resorts , airlines , banking , real estate , insurance , publishing and investments . Global Fleet Group has the following subsidiary companies , among others : In 2003 , Jimoh Ibrahim mounted an unsuccessful bid to become the governor of Ondo State , on the All Nigeria People 's Party ( ANPP ) ticket . He has authored three books . He is married to Mrs Modupe Jimoh Ibrahim and is the father of four children.Profile of Jimoh Ibrahim He is also the publisher of the National Mirror Newspaper in Nigeria . Sahara Reports published a number of articles making allegations of substantial misconduct during 2013 - 15 . King Baudouin International Development Prize The King Baudouin Foundation is an independent and pluralistic foundation based in Brussels whose aim is to serve society . The Foundation was created in 1976 , to mark the 25th anniversary of King Baudouin ’s reign . Its main objective is to make a lasting contribution to justice , democracy and respect for diversity . The Foundation is associated with the King Baudouin African Development Prize , worth 200,000 euros , awarded every other year by the Foundation 's Board of Governors . Ilie Oană Stadium ( 1937 ) Stadionul Ilie Oană ( 1937 ) was a multi-purpose stadium in Ploieşti , Romania . It was used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of FC Petrolul Ploieşti . The stadium used to hold up to 14,000 people before it was demolished . The stadium was named after Ilie Oană , a Romanian international player and coach . The stadium was entirely demolished to build an all - seater new one which was opened in September 2011.Stadion nou la Ploieşti ? Negocierile pentru un nou stadion continuă la PloieştiÎncepe demolarea stadionului Ilie Oană ! Lucrările pentru demolarea stadionului " Ilie Oană " , în linie dreaptăTimpul trece în defavoarea PetroluluiStadion de Europa League On 6 June 1998 , Romania beat Moldova with 5 - 1 ( 2 - 0 ) before leaving for 1998 FIFA World Cup . The assistance was around 8,000 people . Lists of UK R& ;B Singles Chart number ones Çıkaran Çıkaran is a " Moor " - class mooring and salvage tug . Bow , McLachlan and Company of Paisley in Renfrewshire , Scotland built her for the Royal Navy , who commissioned her as HMDYC " Moorstone " in 1919 . In 1948 , she was decommissioned and , in 1951 she was sold to civilian owners in Turkey , who renamed her " Kurtaran " . In 1962 , she was sold again and her new owners named her " Çıkaran " . She was still in service in 2003 . Juanita Banana ( song ) " Juanita Banana " is a novelty song adaptation from Mexican folk music by Tash Howard and Murray Kenton . The song , which tells the story of a Mexican banana farmer 's daughter with operatic ambitions and whose chorus is an adaptation of " Caro Nome " from Giuseppe Verdi 's opera " Rigoletto " , was originally released in the United States in 1966 . The original release of " Juanita Banana " was performed by The Peels , a studio group assembled by co-writer Tash Howard , who also co-produced the single . The Peels consisted of Gail Allan ( 22 ) , Bill Spilka ( 25 ) and Harvey Davis ( 23 ) . and Harold Swart Howard also wrote " Juanita Banana Part 2 " for The Peels as a follow - up release later in the same year . The record by The Peels charted on the Billboard Hot 100 peaking at # 59 in 1966.http://www.billboard.com/music/the-peels/chart-history/hot-100/song/580811 The Verdi - inspired chorus of the Peels recording was sampled later that year in the Dickie Goodman record " Batman & His Grandmother " . Henri Salvador , Luis Aguilé , Los Tres Sudamericanos , Paola Neri , Het Cocktail Trio , Los Yaki , Quartetto Cetra and Bukasový Masív were among the many artists who recorded non-English cover versions of the song . Fred McCardle Fred McCardle is a Canadian politician , who represented the electoral district of Borden - Kinkora in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 2003 to 2007 . He was a member of the Prince Edward Island Progressive Conservative Party . " Canadian Parliamentary Guide 2005 " . McCardle is a fifth generation farmer who has run his family farm for 35 years ; growing potatoes , cereals and grasses . He subsequently stood as a candidate in the party 's 2010 leadership race , but lost to Olive Crane . Anga Express The Anga Express is a train connecting Bhagalpur ( BGP ) , the second largest city of Bihar , to Yeswanthpur ( YPR ) in Bangalore , via Munger 's Jamalpur Junction , Kolkata 's Howrah station , Bhubaneswar and Vijayawada . In February 2017 , the train was provided with LHB coaches . It is a weekly train from Bhagalpur to Bangalore via Jamalpur ( Munger ) , Kolkata and Bhubaneshwar . The Anga Express was introduced because of the growing demand for a train service from the Anga region of India Bangalore . Many of the software professionals working in Bangalore were from the districts of Munger and Bhagalpur . Prior to the Anga Express , they used to travel to Bangalore on the Sanghamithra Express or the Howrah - Yeshvantpur express . 12253 - Starts from Bangalore every Saturday at 13:30 HRS IST and reach Bhagalpur Jn Monday at 8:45 AM IST 12254 - Starts from Bhagalpur every Wednesday and reach Yesvantpur Jn on Friday at 9:05 AM IST . Train reverse in Visakhapatnam ( Andhra Pradesh ) , Kolkata ( Howrah ) ) and Kiul Junction Bihar ( Kiul ) . Stations Word of Mouth ( Mike + The Mechanics song ) " Word of Mouth " is a song by Mike + The Mechanics . It was released in March 1991 as the lead single from their album " Word of Mouth " . It was the most successful single from that album peaking at No .13 on UK Singles Chart . It also peaked at No . 78 in the United States , their last single to chart there , and at No.36 in Canada . The song is driven by electric guitar and synthesizer hooks played in unison , as well as the powerful vocal performance of Paul Young , who sings multiple B4 chest voice high notes . Coupled with layered hand clap and audience effects , the song has a distinctive live , stadium rock sound . AllMusic lauded the track as a " rousing singalong " and " killer pop song . " The music video was directed by Paul Boyd and premiered in early 1991 . Sabine Bischoff Sabine Bischoff ( 21 May 1958 – 6 March 2013 ) was a German fencer . Sabine Bischoff fought for the Fencing - Club Tauberbischofsheim . She won a gold medal in the team foil at the 1984 Summer Olympics , which was the first German Olympic gold medal in this event . Between 1979 and 1986 Bischoff won six medals at world championships in the same team foil event , including a gold in 1985 ; she lost the individual foil final in 1985 to her teammate Cornelia Hanisch . Bischoff had degrees in psychology , history and social sciences , and worked as a high school teacher after retiring from competitions . She died after a long , chronic disease . Her brother Stefan also competed in foil , but at a national level . Dale Morningstar Dale Morningstar is a Toronto - based Canadian rock musician and recording engineer and producer , originally from Chippawa , Ontario . Morningstar was the founding member of The Dinner Is Ruined , an avant - garde rock band based in Toronto in the early 1990s . The band was known for an unconventional approach to music , Morningstar once even playing the stationary bicycle live at Massey Hall . Morningstar , however , is perhaps best known for co-founding The Gas Station Recording studio , which has been called " the hub of the Canadian indie rock sound " with Don Kerr in 1990 . The studio started off in his basement apartment in an old Liberty Street warehouse ( by King and Dufferin ) . They quickly outgrew the space and moved around the corner to 53 Fraser Avenue . After over 7 years at the Fraser Ave . location Morningstar received an eviction notice on March 30 , 2000 . He and other musicians , colleagues and friends staged a demonstration and circulated posters opposing the eviction . This brought the situation to the attention of ArtScape Toronto who offered them an old portable schoolhouse at their Gibraltar Point location ( the former Toronto Island Public and Natural Science School ) , on the Toronto Islands , where the studio remains today . Morningstar has provided record production , mixing , and engineering for countless musicians over the years including Gordon Downie , Julie Doiron , Neko Case , Thrush Hermit , Tristan Psionic , Cowboy Junkies , Yat - Kha , Barenaked Ladies , hHead , The Inbreds and Kyp Harness . More recently , Morningstar was one of the contributing artists for the National Parks Project , recording an EP of atmospheric music in Prince Edward Island National Park with Sophie Trudeau of Godspeed You ! Black Emperor and Chad Ross of The Deadly Snakes and Quest for Fire . Global Enrichment Foundation The Global Enrichment Foundation ( GEF ) is a humanitarian organization . Founded by Amanda Lindhout in May 2010 , it is dedicated to empowering women in developing and conflict - ridden countries . In 2010 , Lindhout founded the Global Enrichment Foundation to create more opportunities in Somalia by offering university scholarships to women . Lindhout currently serves as the organization 's Executive Director , with Ahmed Hussen , the president of the Canadian Somali Congress , acting as the foundation 's co-director . Aurala Warsame , a Somali researcher at the University of Alberta in Edmonton , supervises the program and vetted the first applicants . In response to why she established the Foundation Lindhout told the CBC 's The National " You can very easily go into anger and bitterness and revenge thoughts and resentment and ' Why me ? ' [ ... ] Because I had something very , very large and very painful to forgive , and by choosing to do that , I was able to put into place my vision , which was making Somalia a better place [ ... ] I 've never questioned whether or not it was the right thing to do [ ... ] What else to do after the experience that I had , than something like this ? " In conjunction with various private university institutions across Somalia , the GEF 's Somali Women 's Scholarship Program ( SWSP ) offers higher education opportunities to women in Somalia on a contribution basis.Somali Women 's Scholarship Program Lindhout 's foundation aims to annually send 100 women in the country to university for the next four years , and is sponsoring tertiary education for 36 women , who are expected to go one to become teachers , doctors , environmentalists and engineers , among other professions . The GEF also started the SHE WILL micro-loan initiative to financially empower widows and other Somali women.Amanda Lindhout - GEF In response to the 2011 Eastern Africa drought , the GEF put into motion its Convoy for Hope program.Convoy for Hope The initiative received a $ 1 million USD donation from the Chobani Yoghurt company . As part of the GEF , teachers with the Memorial Composite also raised funds to sponsor the Sankaroos women 's basketball team of Abaarso School in Somalia , and a group of high school students in Alberta raised over $ 23,000 to support the GEF 's educational work . 2011 Clipsal 500 The 2011 Clipsal 500 was a motor race for the Australian sedan - based V8 Supercars . It was the second event of the 2011 International V8 Supercars Championship . It was held on the weekend of 17– 20 March at the Adelaide Street Circuit , in Adelaide , South Australia . It was the thirteenth running of the Clipsal 500 . The event hosted races 3 and 4 of the 2011 season . The Saturday race was won from pole by 2010 Clipsal 500 winner , Garth Tander of the Holden Racing Team . The race was shortened by two laps after extended safety car periods for crashes involving Steve Owen , James Moffat and Russell Ingall . Owen crashed heavily into the infamous turn 8 wall on lap 45 . Championship leader Jamie Whincup came home in second , with his Triple Eight Race Engineering teammate Craig Lowndes taking the last podium position . Will Davison took his first pole position for Ford Performance Racing on Sunday . Steve Owen would not take part in the race due to the amount of damage sustained by his car in his Saturday crash . The race start was wet , with Whincup sliding backwards from second to fourth while Davison led Lee Holdsworth and Mark Winterbottom into turn 1 . The first 20 laps involved lots of passing between the top eight cars . The track had dried out to a stage where slick tyres looked like a better option than wet tyres . The leaders began to pit around lap 25 , just as the rain began to come down heavily . Holdsworth took on slick tyres in his pit stop and subsequently crashed into the turn 8 wall . Whincup went on to win the race from Rick Kelly and Winterbottom , extending his lead in the championship to 144 points . Results as follows : Qualifying timesheet : Shootout timesheet : Race timesheets : Qualifying timesheet : Race timesheets : Six Mile Run Reformed Church The Six Mile Run Reformed Church is in the Six Mile Run section of Franklin Township , Somerset County , New Jersey . It takes its name from Six Mile Run , a tributary of the Millstone River that flows through the area . The congregation met at the Church of the Three Mile Run , which was built in 1703 . As the congregation grew , new churches were split off with a portion of the congregation . The Six Mile Run congregation emerged in 1710 . In 1720 , Reverend Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen became the permanent pastor . He was sent from Holland to take charge of the Dutch churches of Middlesex , Somerset , and Hunterdon counties . The first building on the present site was built in 1745 . The first building was replaced by a new building in 1766 and was later replaced in 1817 by a third structure on the same site . The current building replaced the 1817 church that was destroyed by fire on January 7 , 1879 . Within a year the current building was erected and dedicated . The Frelinghuysen Memorial Chapel was added in 1907 . Electricity was installed in 1926 . In 1958 Fellowship Hall was dedicated and the Frelinghuysen Memorial Chapel was renovated . What Am I Doing Here ( song ) " What Am I Doing Here " is a song written and recorded by Canadian country rock group Blue Rodeo . Released in June 1991 , it was the third single from their third album , " Casino " . The song peaked at number 33 on the " RPM " Country Tracks chart , number 17 on the Adult Contemporary chart and number 41 on the Top Singles chart . Embassy of Belarus in Washington , D.C. The Embassy of Belarus in Washington , D.C. is the Republic of Belarus 's diplomatic mission to the United States . It is located at 1619 New Hampshire Avenue , Northwest , Washington , D.C. , in the Dupont Circle neighborhood . The embassy also operates a Consulate - General in New York City . The Chargé d' Affaires ad interim is Oleg Kravchenko . Charles Hill - Tout Charles Hill - Tout ( 1858– 1944 ) was an ethnologist and folklorist , active in British Columbia , born in Buckland , Devon , EnglandCharles Hill - Tout Fonds , MemoryBC website on 28 September 1858 . In his early years , Hill - Tout studied divinity at a seminary in Lincoln ; he preached in Cardiff . He married Edith Mary Stothert and soon became fascinated with Darwinism . He participated in the Oxford Movement , before his departure from England and landing in Toronto , Ontario , where he purchased a 100 - acre farm near Port Credit on Lake Ontario.Ralph Maud ( 1978 ) " The Salish People : the local contribution of Charles Hill - Tout " , volume 1 , Talonbooks He was eventually offered a teaching position by his mentor , Daniel Wilson of Toronto University . Wilson told Hill - Tout about the indigenous Haida people and their totems , which aroused in him an insatiable curiosity . He set out for Vancouver , British Columbia , where he hoped to conduct ethnographic research on this people . While there , he was offered another teaching position , but was soon informed about the death of one of his children in England , which news prompted him to leave the region of the country to be with his family . In 1891 , Charles returned with his family to Vancouver and there became housemaster at Whetham College . For two years he was principal of Trinity College , and then opened Buckland College at Burrard and Robson streets . He bought a quarter section of wooded land near Abbotsford and built a log cabin for a summer residence . In 1899 he bought a neighbor 's farm with house and made it the family home . In 1892 , he commenced extensive excavations of the Great Marpole Midden in Vancouver for the Art , Historical , and Scientific Association of Vancouver , stimulating study of other middens in the region . The Great Midden , which dates from 2400 – 1600 years BP and was a living village until the first of the great smallpox epidemics in the late 17th Century , is today a National Heritage Site of Canada . In 1896 Hill - Tout interviewed Chief Mischelle of the Nlaka' pamux tribe . In 1899 The Folklore Society published his article " Sqaktktquaclt , or the Benign - Faced , the Oannes of the Ntlaka - pamuq " ,C . Hill - Tout ( 1899 ) " Sqaktktquaclt , or the Benign - Faced , the Oannes of the Ntlaka- pamuq " , " Folk - Lore , Journal of The Folklore Society " 10 : 195– 216 , via Internet Archive where he made reference to the myth of Oannes in the Persian Gulf . When the Jesup North Pacific Expedition stopped in Vancouver in 1897 , Hill - Tout met Franz Boas , leader of the expedition . Hill - Tout escorted Harlan Smith of the Expedition to Lytton for field study . By 1898 , Hill - Tout had written his first book on the ethnology of the Haida people.C . Hill - Tout ( 1898 ) Haida Stories and Beliefs via Internet Archive In 1903 the Royal Society of Canada published his study of totemism.C . Hill - Tout ( 1903 ) Totemism : A consideration of its origin and import , " Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada " ( 2 ) 9:2 , link from HathiTrust In 1907 he published " British North America : I . The far West , home of the Salish and Déné " .C . Hill - Tout ( 1907 ) British North America : I . The far West , home of the Salish and Déné , catalogue record from HathiTust Hill - Tout was president of the British Columbia Academy of Science in 1914 , and vice president the year before . During the First World War he enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force with 242nd Battalion , CEF . He died June 30 , 1944 at Vancouver.Hill - Tout , Charles , The Canadian Encyclopedia In 1978 Ralph Maud assembled four volumes of ethnographic writing by Charles Hill - Tout : Thomson and the Okanagan , the Squamish and the Lillooet , the Mainland Halkomelem , the Sechelt and the South - Eastern Tribes of Vancouver Island . Keokuk Young Women 's Christian Association Building The Keokuk Young Women 's Christian Association Building is a historic building located in Keokuk , Iowa , United States . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 . The local YWCA was organized in 1905 and initially leased space for their activities . The land for this building was donated by Gerard Huiskamp . Completed in 1913 , the building was designed by local architect Harry E. Ratcliffe . It is representative of transitional architecture in the early 20th century . with The two - story brick structure is built on top of a full basement . It features Art Deco tile ornamentation . The exposed basement level is concrete that is designed to look like stone . In addition to the YWCA , the building served as a hub for social activities in the community . It was home to the YWCA for nearly 50 years until it merged with the YMCA , which sat across the street . From 1953 to 1975 , both buildings were used by the combined organization . In 1975 a modern facility replaced the two older buildings , and the former YMCA building , which had been built in 1899 , was torn down that year . In 1976 the first floor of the building was renovated for use as the courthouse for southern Lee County . Those functions were transferred to the former United States Post Office and Courthouse in 1994 . Nancy ( Nancy Sinatra album ) Nancy is a studio album by Nancy Sinatra , released on Reprise Records in 1969 . It peaked at number 91 on the " Billboard " 200 chart . Credits adapted from liner notes . Greg Massialas Gregory David Massialas ( born May 20 , 1956 ) is an American foil fencer and fencing coach . A reserve for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal , he was set to make his Olympic début at the Moscow Games in 1980 , but was prevented from doing so by the American government 's decision to boycott the games . He was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal many years later . He competed at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics . He is the founder and head coach of the Massialas Foundation ( MTEAM ) , a fencing club in San Francisco . Since 2012 he is the national coach of the United States senior foil team , which includes his own son Alexander . He brought the club to a No .1 world ranking , with each of its four members ranking individually in the Top 10 and Miles Chamley - Watson winning the 2013 World Fencing Championships . Massialas ' daughter Sabrina , now a senior , is also a high - level foil fencer . Coleophora tacera Coleophora tacera is a moth of the family Coleophoridae . It is found in Uganda . Wrestling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women 's Freestyle 63 kg The women 's freestyle 63 kg competition of the wrestling events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara , Mexico , was held on October 22 at the CODE II Gymanasium . The defending champion was Sara McMann from the United States . This freestyle wrestling competition consisted of a single - elimination tournament , with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals . The two finalists faced off for gold and silver medals . Each wrestler who lost to one of the two finalists moved into the repechage , culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket . Each bout consisted of up to three rounds , lasting two minutes apiece . The wrestler who scored more points in each round was the winner of that rounds ; the bout finished when one wrestler had won two rounds ( and thus the match ) . Women 's Freestyle 63 kg bracket Two bronze medals were awarded . Coleophora adumbratella Coleophora adumbratella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae that is endemic to Afghanistan . Martin James ( cricketer ) Martin Henry James ( born 26 October 1963 ) is a former English cricketer . James was a left - handed batsman who fielded occasionally as a wicket - keeper . He was born in Enfield , Middlesex . James made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1991 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Berkshire . James played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1991 to 2003 , which included 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 29 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches . In 1993 , he made his List A debut against Gloucestershire in the NatWest Trophy . He made 8 further List A appearances for the county , the last coming against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy , which was held in 2002 . In his 9 List A matches , he scored 89 runs at a batting average of 9.88 , with a high score of 26 . His brother , Kevan , played first - class cricket . Voyager ( Australian band ) Voyager is a progressive metal band from Perth , Western Australia . The band has released seven full - length albums , five singles , fourteen video clips and has been active since 1999 . Their seventh full - length studio album , " Colours in the Sun " , is scheduled to be released worldwide on 1 November 2019 on the French American metal record label Season of Mist.http://www.season-of-mist.com/bands/voyager . Voyager formed in 1999 at the University of Western Australia by Daniel Estrin , Mark Baker , and Adam Lovkis . The band saw a few lineup changes before recording the album " Element V " in 2003 with Aidan Barton at Sovereign Studios , Willetton , Western Australia . The lineup for " Element V " consisted of Daniel Estrin ( keyboards , vocals ) , Mark De Vattimo ( guitar ) , Jennah Graieg ( bass ) , Geoff Callaghan ( drums ) and Emanuel Rudnicki ( guitar ) , in 2002 . The album " Element V " was released in Australia in 2003 , and then picked up by Dutch label DVS Records and released in Europe the following year . Japanese label Woodbell / Experience licensed the album for Japanese distribution in the same year and released it with a bonus track , " Now and Forever " . Voyager 's popularity increased rapidly following the European release of " Element V " and the band secured it s first major support , opening for Steve Vai in Perth in July 2004 . After the release of " Element V " , Melissa Fiocco replaced Jennah on bass . Voyager performed at Melbourne 's Corner Hotel in late 2005 as part of a Screaming Symphony radio benefit concert , playing for the first time out of their home state of Western Australia . Towards the end of 2006 , Emanuel and Geoff departed the band and were replaced by Simone Dow and Mark Boeijen respectively , just prior to the recording of the follow up album , " uniVerse " . In early 2006 , Voyager entered Sovereign studios to record " uniVers " , with Boeijen and Dow as firm members of the band . Voyager shot a video clip to the radio edit version of the song " Sober " and released this as a limited edition single in 2006 . The band performed at the ProgPower Europe Festival in the Netherlands in 2006 and received positive responses from the media . As a result of this performance , Voyager were invited to ProgPower UK in 2008 . In late 2006 , Voyager were due to perform with Nevermore , whose Perth leg of the show was ultimately cancelled . Voyager were also due to support Yngwie Malmsteen following their return from the first European Tour , but were struck from the show last minute because Malmsteen did not want any support acts for his Australian tour . In early 2007 , DVS Records announced its closure and Voyager had no label to release their album " uniVers " , which was fully recorded at that stage . In October 2007 , the band signed to German label Dockyard 1 Records in Hamburg , who released " uniVers " worldwide , with the USA receiving the album for distribution in January 2008 through Locomotive Records . " uniVers " received critical acclaim throughout the world , being voted album of the month in Belgium 's Mindview magazine , album of the week in Finland 's Imperiumi magazine as well as # 7 for the Full Metal Racket albums of 2007 on Australia 's national alternative broadcasting station Triple J. The band was also nominated in the Top 10 of the MusicOz Awards The band parted ways with bass player Melissa Fiocco shortly after the release of " uniVers " , a split which was not without controversy . Fiocco was replaced by Alex Canion , who was 18 years old at the time of joining . Shortly after Canion 's first appearance with Voyager in Perth , Western Australia , the band embarked on a mini -tour to Sydney and Melbourne with labelmates Eyefear , to promote " uniVers " . In January 2008 , Voyager performed with Nightwish in Perth , Western Australia . The band 's scheduled Australian tour with Toto in March 2008 was cancelled , apparently due to Toto 's stage requirements . In late February 2008 , ProgPower UK was also cancelled due to poor ticket sales . Voyager indicated that they would continue their European tour of Denmark , Netherlands , Germany and Switzerland in spite of the cancellation . Their tour included a performance with 1980s arena rock band House of Lords at the Ballroom Hamburg . In June 2008 , guitarist Mark De Vattimo quit Voyager due to personal and musical differences . Voyager performed together with Queensrÿche in August 2009 and with Deathstars from Sweden in September 2009 . After recording new songs with Adam Round at Kingdom Studios in Maylands , Western Australia and having the tracks mastered by Sterling Sound in New York City , Voyager released their album " I Am the ReVolution " on 20 September 2009 through Dockyard 1 Records in Germany and Riot Entertainment in Australia . The album was immediately received with critical acclaim , including the popular Vampster website , although some critics were skeptical about the band 's strong melodic influences and their " pop " sound . The album was named album of the week in Romania 's MetalFan website and the song " Total Existence Failure " picked up the Song of the Year from the West Australian Music Industry Awards . Voyager released a new video for the song " The Devil in Me " in October 2009 . In 2010 , Voyager was nominated three times as a top 10 finalist at the Australian MusicOz Awards for " Lost " , " The Devil in Me " and the video for the latter . The band also picked up a nomination for 2010 WAMI " Best hard rock / metal act " presented by the West Australian Music Industry . Chris Hanssen and Voyager parted ways in 2010 , with Scott Kay taking over guitar duties . Scott's first tour was with Scottish pirate metal band Alestorm in May 2011 , during which the band received critical acclaim . After recording new songs in April / May 2011 , Voyager signed a deal with New Jersey - based label Sensory . In October 2011 the band released " The Meaning of I " . The album is the first to feature new guitarist Scott Kay and the last to feature Mark Boeijen on drums who left shortly after the recording to focus on his family . The album features guest vocal performances by DC Cooper ( Royal Hunt ) and Daniel Tompkins ( Tesseract , ex-Skyharbor ) . It was released worldwide on 11 October 2011 , but was released early in the USA at the ProgPower festival in September 2011 . Voyager were also announced for a show with Creation 's End in Brooklyn on 11 September 2011 . After returning from the USA , Voyager toured with popular Finnish metal band Children of Bodom . Voyager was one of the opening bands for Epica when they played in Perth on 23 April 2013 . At the end of 2013 , Voyager unveiled a crowdfunding campaign for their album " V " and unveiled clips of pre-production recordings of new songs . The campaign 's goal was reached within three days of it s launch . " Breaking Down " was the first single from the album . In May 2015 , Voyager toured nationally , supported by French progressive rock band Klone . They returned to North America in September for the US ProgPower event and a national tour . Ghost Mile was released on May 12 , 2017 . Timeline The following members of Voyager currently have instrument endorsements : Lamina emergent mechanism Lamina Emergent Mechanisms ( also known as LEMs ) are more commonly referred to as " Pop - up Mechanisms " as seen in " pop - up - books " . LEM is the technical term of such mechanisms or engineering . LEMs are a subset of compliant mechanisms fabricated from planar materials ( lamina ) and have motion emerging from the fabrication plane . LEMs use compliance , or the deflection of flexible members to achieve motion.Jacobsen , J.O. , Howell , L.L. , Magleby , S.P. , “ Fundamental Components for Lamina Emergent Mechanisms , ” Proceedings of the 2007 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition , November 10–16 , 2007 , Seattle , WA , IMECE2007-42311 . Ortho- Planar Mechanisms are an earlier concept similar to LEMs.Parise , J.J. , Howell , L.L. , En Magleby , S.P. , “ Ortho - Planar Mechanisms , ” Proceedings of the 26th Biennial Mechanisms En Robotics Conference , at the 2000 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference , Baltimore , Maryland , DETC2000/MECH -14193 . More well known LEMs include pop - up books , Winder , B.G. , Magleby , S.P. , En Howell , L.L. , “ Kinematic Representations of Pop - up Paper Mechanisms , ” Proceedings of IDETC/ CIE 2007 as part of the 2007 ASME Mechanisms and Robotics Conference , Las Vegas , NV , Sept. 4 - 7 , 2007 , DETC2007-35505 . flat - folding origami mechanisms , origami stents , http://www.tulane.edu/ ~sbc2003/pdfdocs/0257.PDF and deployable mechanisms . The research in LEMs also overlaps with deployable structures , Albrechtsen , N. B. , Magleby , S.P. , and Howell , L.L . " Identifying Potential Applications for Lamina Emergent Mechanisms Using Technology Push Product Development " Proceedings of IDETC/CIE2010 as part of the 2010 ASME Mechanisms and Robotics Conference , Montreal , Canada , Aug. 15-18 , 2010 , DETC2010-28531 . origami , kirigami , compliant mechanisms , Microelectromechanical systems , packaging engineering ,J.S. Dai En F. Cannella , Stiffness Characteristics of Carton Folds for Packaging , Transactions of the ASME : Journal of Mechanical Design , vol. 130 , no . 2 , page 022305_1 - 7 , 2008 . robotics , Devin Balkcom , " Robotic Origami Folding , " doctoral dissertation , tech . report CMU - RI - TR - 04 - 43 , Robotics Institute , Carnegie Mellon University , August , 2004 paper engineering , developable mechanisms , and more . Thula Thula Thula Thula Private Game Reserve is a private game reserve situated in Zululand , KwaZulu - Natal province in South Africa . It is part of the Royal Zulu Biosphere . Thula Thula means ‘ peace and tranquility ’ in Zulu . Thula Thula was once the private hunting grounds of the mighty Zulu Warrior , King Shaka . The first historic meeting between Shaka and his father , Senzangakhona , which set the stage for the creation of the Zulu Nation . took place at the Nseleni River at Thula Thula . The land became a game reserve in 1911 and is believed to be the oldest private game reserve in KwaZulu - Natal . The game reserve has two lodges . Thula Thula was owned by international conservationist and founder of the Earth Organization , Lawrence Anthony and his wife Francoise Malby - Anthony . The cooperation between Earth Organization and Thula Thula however no longer exists as the South African Conservation Fund was found by Francoise Malby - Anthony , . Anthony died in 2012 and the reserve is now run by his wife Francoise Malby - Anthony . The reserve is the setting for Lawrence 's books " The Elephant Whisperer " ( 2009 ) and " The Last Rhino " ( 2012 ) . In 2018 Francoise Malby - Anthony published a sequel to Lawrence 's book " An Elephant in my Kitchen " ( 2018 ) Thula Thula is home to a wide variety of animals , including African elephant , buffalo , white rhino , leopard , giraffe , zebra , nyala , hyena , crocodile , kudu , wildebeest as well as other indigenous species . Over 350 species of birdlife has been identified , including a breeding population of white - backed vulture . Since Lawrence 's death in 2012 , his wife Francoise has started various conservation projects including a Wildlife Rehabilitation Center and a Conservation Volunteer Camp . For her effort in conservation Francoise was awarded the French Abroad Award at the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs in Paris in March 2019 . In 1999 Lawrence Anthony was asked to accept a herd of ' rogue ' wild elephants from Mpumalanga onto Thula Thula which were destined to be shot unless alternative arrangements could be made . The herd was housed in a boma on Thula Thula but managed to break free and escape . The elephants were successfully tracked , recovered and transported back to Thula Thula . The story of their rehabilitation and Lawrence 's subsequent relationship with the herd is told in his book " The Elephant Whisperer " . The elephant herd , including Nana , Frankie and Mabula are still at Thula Thula as of 2018 . The herd has grown to 29 elephants as of 2018 . Body of Proof ( season 2 ) The second season of " Body of Proof " , an American television series created by Christopher Murphey , commenced airing in the United States on September 20 , 2011 , concluded April 10 , 2012 , and consisted of 20 episodes . It follows the life and career of Dr. Megan Hunt , a medical examiner , once a neurosurgeon , who now works in Philadelphia 's Medical Examiner 's office after a car accident ended her neurosurgery career . Along with Hunt solving homicide cases are her colleagues , Nicholas Bishop as Peter Dunlop , Jeri Ryan as Dr. Kate Murphy , John Carroll Lynch and Sonja Sohn as Detective 's Bud Morris and Samantha Baker and fellow medical examiners , Geoffrey Arend as Dr. Ethan Gross and Windell Middlebrooks as Dr. Curtis Brumfield . Mary Mouser who plays Megan 's daughter Lacey was promoted to " regular " from " recurring " status from season 1 . Jeffrey Nordling who plays Megan 's ex-husband Todd , Joanna Cassidy who plays her mother Joan and Eric Sheffer Stevens who plays Bill Parkson all reprise their roles , whilst Cliff Curtis , Nathalie Kelley and Jamie Bamber join the show , all of which appear on a " recurring " basis . < onlyinclude > When the DVD was released , " Monsters and Critics " said of the season , " The second season of " Body of Proof " takes what worked with the first season and continues to build on the premise . The series still feels formulaic to me , but the cast make it worth taking the time to watch and help it overcome any short comings . The second season sees more medical mysteries and twist with each episode as Dr. Megan Hunt ( Dana Delany ) and her team are back to handle everything from a child kidnapping to a murder where the entire city could be suspect . Along with murder and other crimes , the team deals with a new romance and Hunt continues to work around strained relationships with her ex-husband and boss . The series still feels formulaic and does n't quite fire on all cylinders for me , but season two was an improvement . The series leaves you wanting to see what will happen in season three . Adaptive Behavior ( journal ) Adaptive Behavior is a bimonthly peer - reviewed scientific journal that covers the field of adaptive behavior in living organisms and autonomous artificial systems . The journal was established in 1992 and is the official journal of the International Society of Adaptive Behavior.ISAB journal homepage . ISAB . Retrieved 16 May 2011 . It was established in 1992 and is published by Sage Publications . The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus , the Science Citation Index Expanded , and the Social Sciences Citation Index . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , its 2013 impact factor is 1.151 , ranking it 62nd out of 121 journals in the category " Computer Science , Artificial Intelligence " , 70th out of 83 journals in the category " Psychology , Experimental " , and 22nd out of 92 journals in the category " Social Sciences , Interdisciplinary " . Fauna of Illinois The fauna of Illinois include a wide variety of mammals , birds , amphibians , reptiles , fish and insects ( not listed ) . For a complete list , see list of birds of Illinois . Refshauge Refshauge is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Carlos Daniel Carlos Daniel Cevada Teixeira ( born 11 July 1994 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for C.D. Fátima as a forward . Born in Figueira da Foz , Coimbra District , Daniel joined U.D. Leiria 's youth system in 2009 . On 14 May 2011 , aged 16 years , 10 months and 3 days , he became the second youngest player to ever appear as a professional for the club , playing eight minutes in a 3 – 3 Primeira Liga away draw against S.L. Benfica , a team he also represented for two years as a youth . Daniel spent the second half of the 2012–13 season on loan at G.D. Tourizense , in the third division . Subsequently , he signed with C.S. Marítimo 's reserves who competed in the second level . Blake Harnage Blake Preston Harnage ( born November 26 , 1988 ) is an American songwriter , music producer , multi-instrumentalist and composer . He has written , produced , engineered , mixed or performed on songs for Versa , PVRIS , Hands Like Houses , All Time Low , With Beating Hearts , and others . Harnage was born in Stuart , Florida . Immersed in music throughout his childhood , he has grown up under the influence of many musical styles . Starting guitar at a young age , Harnage has also received classical voice training . At age 14 , Blake 's first group performed locally , highlighting his blues guitar improvisation . Throughout high school , he played with various post -hardcore bands before starting VersaEmerge in 2006 . In 2007 , Harnage founded the experimental rock band VersaEmerge with singer Sierra Kay in Port St. Lucie , Florida . Harnage and Kusterbeck began creating music under the simplified name Versa in 2013 . Departing from the band 's previously energetic rock sound , Versa showcases deep electronic and atmospheric sounds . Blake Harnage has done production on many releases including VersaEmerge 's 2012 release " Another Atmosphere Preview " EP , as well as the more recent release from Versa - " Neon " EP . In 2013 , Harnage began work on debut album from PVRIS entitled White Noise . He and PVRIS vocalist Lynn Gunn completed the writing and recording of White Noise at his home studio in Port Saint Lucie , Florida , and at a former church - turned recording studio in Utica , New York . Harnage contributed to Hands Like Houses ' 2016 album Dissonants as a writer and engineer . In 2017 Harnage produced PVRIS ' sophomore album All We Know of Heaven , All We Need of Hell . Harnage has also worked with artists such as All Time Low and Minke . In 2014 , Harnage composed a piece for the independent documentary film Of Many , produced by Chelsea Clinton . Premiering at the 2014 TriBeCa Film Festival , the film examined struggles between the Jewish and Muslim communities . In addition to TriBeCa , the film was also screened at the 2014 AFI DOCS Film Festival , a special event at the United Nations and more . Fixed at Zero ( 2010 ) Mahanadi Coalfields Mahanadi Coalfields Limited ( MCL ) is one of the major coal producing company of India . It is one of the eight subsidiaries of Coal India Limited . Mahanadi Coalfields Limited was carved out of South Eastern Coalfields Limited in 1992 with its headquarters at Sambalpur . It has its coal mines spread across OdishaMahanadi Coalfields Limited MCLEight subsidiaries of Coal India Limited International directory of company histories , Volume 44 by Thomas Derdak , Tina GrantMahanadi coal fields Ltd. was created in 1992 having jurisdiction over Talcher & Ib valley coal fields . t present there are 7 nos . of opencast mines and 3 nos . of underground mines in operation with a manpower of 10,220 . It has total seven open cast mines and three underground mines under its fold.Mining , challenges of the 21st century By Ajoy K. Ghose , Institution of Engineers ( India ) MCL has two subsidiaries with private companies as a joint venture . The name of these companies are MJSJ Coal LimitedMJSJ Coal Ltd . s JV with Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd. & Jindals & MNH Shakti Ltd.The JV company with MCL and Hindalco Ltd for mining coal from Talabira blocks has been incorporated in the name of MNH Shakti Ltd . Both NLC and Hindalco will hold 15 per cent stake each while MCL will hold 70 per cent in this company . There are 45 sanctioned mining projects in MCL with a capacity of 190.83 Mty of coal . The total capital outlay of 45 projects is & out of which 28 with a total capacity of 73.98 Mty have been completed by 1 April 2009 with a sanctioned capital investment of . Out of the 28 completed projects , 2 have been exhausted ( Balanda OCP & Basundhara - East OCP ) . One Expn . Project , namely , Lajkura Expn . ( 2.50 Mty , 1.50 Mty incr . ) is going to be approved within a short period of time . Approval of Garjanbahal OCP ( 10.00 Mty ) has been stalled temporarily due to delay in getting Forestry clearance . Seventeen ongoing projects i.e. Kulda OCP ( 10.00 Mty ) , Bhubaneswari OCP ( 20.00 Mty ) , Kaniha OCP ( 10.00 Mty ) , Bharatpur Expn . Ph.-III ( 9.00 Mty Incr . ) , Balaram OC Extn. ( 8.00 Mty ) , Ananta Expn . Ph.-III ( 3.00 Mty Incr . ) , Lakhanpur Expn . Ph.-III ( 5.00 Mty Incr . ) , Hingula Expn . Ph.-III ( 7.00 Mty Incr . ) , Talcher West ) UG ( 0.52 Mty ) , Natraj U/G ( 0.64 Mty ) , Jagannath U/G ( 0.67 Mty ) , Bharatpur OC Expn . Ph-II ( 6.00 Mty Incr . ) , Lakhanpur Expn. ( 5.00 Mty Incr . ) , HBI UG Aug. ( 0.42 Mty ) , Basundhara ( W ) Expn. ( 4.60 Mty Incr . ) and two JV projects Gopalprasad OCP ( 15.00 Mty ) , Talabira OCP ( 20.00 Mty ) with a capital investment of are under implementation . DFS Zögling The Zögling () is a German high - wing , cable - braced , single seat primary glider that was designed by Alexander Lippisch in 1926 and produced with many variations by a variety of manufacturers . The Zögling was designed to be a training glider for basic flight training . The usual launch method was by bungee cord from a sloped hill . Because training was conducted solely by solo flight the aircraft had to be very easy to fly and also easy to repair . The high - wing design uses a kingpost and cable bracing . The primary structure of the glider is of wood , with the wings , tail surfaces and inverted " V " kingpost all finished in doped aircraft fabric covering . The pilot sits on a simple seat in the open air , without a windshield . United We Stand ( novel ) United We Stand is a novel by the Canadian author Eric Walters , and is the sequel to the award - winning book " We All Fall Down " . The story begins on the day after the first book ends , September 12 , 2001 . Vtoraya Pyatiletka Vtoraya Pyatiletka or 2 - ya Pyatiletka may refer to : Headquarters Company 1 - 181 Infantry Headquarters Company 1 - 181 Infantry , Worcester , MA , is the command element for the 1st Battalion 181st Infantry Regiment of the Massachusett s Army National Guard . In the National Guard , companies sometimes have two histories . They share the history of the regiment to which they are assigned , but also may have a unique company history and lineage . Therefore , HHC 1 - 181 IN shares the long history of the 181st Infantry Regiment ( United States ) . While the 181st Infantry Regiment shares the distinction of being the oldest combat regiment in the United States Army , Headquarters Company was formed more recently during the Volunteer Militia craze of the 1890s . During this time young men began to flock to the independent militia companies forming in each town and city . These companies were both military units and social clubs . This site concentrates on the unique history of HHC as a militia / National Guard company in Worcester . , MA. Headquarters Company ( Wellington Rifles ) has gone on to serve in the following conflicts : Spanish – American War , Mexican Border Campaign , World War I and World War II . Most recently the company served in Iraq , in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina , and in Afghanistan . The Present Headquarters Company was first mustered on 2 May 1894 in Worcester , as the Wellington Rifles . The Wellington Rifles were mobilized for service in the Spanish – American War on 3 June 1898 . The company served in the late stages of the Santiago Campaign and was mustered out of service on 27 August 1898 . The land forces of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia were redesignated as the Massachusetts National Guard on 15 November 1907 . In June 1916 the Wellingtons were sent to the Mexican Border as a part of the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment . The 2nd Mass . Was based at Columbus New Mexico , and was the only National Guard Regiment to cross the border into Mexico with General Pershing ’s Punitive Expedition . In March 1917 the Wellingtons were designated as Company H , 104th Infantry Regiment of the 26th Yankee Division for service in the First World War . In France the Company served in all of campaigns of the Yankee Division and was awarded the French Croix de Guerre with Gilt Star for the heroic fight at Apremont on 10–13 April 1918 . This was the first time in U.S. history that an American unit was decorated for bravery by a foreign power . On 1 April 1923 , the Wellington Rifles was designated as Company D of the 181st Infantry Regiment . The company was mobilized in January 1941 for one year of training with the Yankee Division . The year of training ended in December 1941 but the company ’s service continued after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States into the Second World War . Company D was relieved from duty with the 26th ( Yankee ) Infantry Division and served with the 181st Infantry Regiment on coastal defense duty until February 1944 , when the 181st Infantry was broken up with the soldiers going to be infantry replacements in the Italian Campaign . In 1946 , The Wellington Rifles were re-established and became Headquarters Company 1 - 181 Infantry . The WWII battle honors and service in the Army of Occupation in Austria of the 328th Infantry were credited to the 181st Infantry . The Company served through the Cold War . 0n 8 September 2003 , HHC 1 - 181 Infantry was mobilized for one year duty at Guantanamo Bay , Cuba as the Headquarters of the element providing security for the detention facilities at Camp America and Camp Delta in support of Operation Enduring Freedom . In September 2005 , HHC mobilized as the command element of JTF Yankee for rescue and security operations in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina . On 1 December 2005 , the 1st Battalion 104th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) was deactivated and the remaining units were reconstituted and integrated into the 1st Battalion 181st Infantry Regiment . On 17 June 2007 , HHC 1 - 181 Infantry was mobilized for one year duty at Camp Cropper in Baghdad , Iraq as the HQ Rear Area Operations Center ( RAOC ) . The RAOC provided oversight on force protection , engineering and logistics at Camp Cropper . The members of the RAOC were awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation ( Army ) In August 2010 , HHC deployed for one year of service with the United States Forces in Kabul , Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom . Spanish – American War , Wellington Rifles Mexican Border campaign , H Company , 2nd Massachusetts Infantry World War I , H Company , 104th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) World War II , D Company 181st Infantry Regiment D Company 328th Infantry Regiment Global War on Terror , HHC , 1 - 181 Infantry Love / Juice Love / Juice is a 2000 Japanese film directed by Kaze Shindō . This is the debut feature film for Shindō ( granddaughter of Kaneto Shindo ) . " Love / Juice " received the Wolfgang Staudte Prize for Best Film at the 2001 Berlin Film Festival . Twenty - something lesbian Chinatsu shares a one - bedroom apartment with heterosexual Kyoko . Although Chinatsu and Kyoko have a passing attraction , Kyoko is mostly interested in men , especially one who tends the fish in a pet store , who despite her efforts , does n't seem to be interested in her . Roger Åkerström Roger Åkerström ( born April 5 , 1967 ) is a Swedish retired professional ice hockey player , currently employed as an assistant coach with Luleå HF of the Swedish Hockey League ( SHL , formerly named Elitserien ) . Born in Överkalix , Norrbotten , Åkerström grew up in Luleå . He was drafted in the 1988 NHL Entry Draft in the ninth round as 170th overall by the Vancouver Canucks , but he never played a single National Hockey League ( NHL ) game . Åkerström played for Luleå HF in 19 of his professional seasons and won the Swedish Championship with the team in 1996 , scoring the Championship - clinching goal . Åkerström is perhaps best known for being a former record holder as the player with the most Elitserien games — regulation and playoff games included — with 911 games , 792 of these with Luleå HF . This record , however , was beaten on 22 September 2011 when Linköpings HC forward Mikael Håkanson played his 912th Elitserien game . Apart from Luleå HF , Åkerström also played three seasons for Västerås IK in the same league . He also spent one season in Italy , with the Bolzano - Bozen Foxes of the Serie A league . Internationally , Åkerström participated at the 1993 and 1994 World Ice Hockey Championships as a member of Sweden 's national team , winning silver and bronze medals . He retired from ice hockey as a player after the 2006– 07 season , which he played with Luleå HF . Coleophora alniella Coleophora alniella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae . It is found in the United States , including Maryland and Virginia . The larvae feed on the leaves of " Alnus " species . They create a spatulate leaf case . Jean Urquhart Jean Urquhart ( born 17 May 1949 ) is a Scottish politician . She was formerly a Member of the Scottish Parliament , first elected in 2011 for the Highlands and Islands region as a Scottish National Party ( SNP ) member , then continuing to sit as an independent after she left the SNP in October 2012 . She had been a SNP councillor at the Highland Council from 2003- 2011 . She was born on 17 May 1949 in West Lothian , the daughter of an agricultural engineer . She was educated at Lindsay High School , Bathgate . In 1999 , she stood unsuccessfully as the SNP candidate for Caithness , Sutherland and Easter Ross . In the 2003 Parliament election she was eighth on the SNP ’s regional list , with only two of these getting seats . In the 2003 election for the Highland Council she became a SNP member for the Lochbroom Ward . In 2007 she was returned as councillor for Wester Ross , Strathpeffer and Lochalsh . She was then named as vice - convener to lead an Independent / SNP administration . In 2009 the Steering Group of the UK 's first ever Housing Fair appointed her as it s chair when this event was held near Inverness . In the 2011 Scottish Parliament Election she stood as the SNP candidate for Shetland . She was elected from the regional list , becoming a SNP Member of the Scottish Parliament for the Highlands and Islands . She was a member of the Scottish National Party until October 2012 , when she resigned from the party over the change to the party 's NATO policy . She continued as an independent . In 2014 , after Urquhart intervened , the Post Office Ltd made it s mortgage service available to people in Bute , Lewis , Harris , Orkney , Shetland , Arran , Mull and Islay . in 2015 she raised the issue of the safety of sex workers , suggesting that legislation could be introduced that would enable some transformative actions be taken . In October 2015 it was reported that she would not be seeking re-election to the Scottish Parliament in 2016 . The following month , having become a member of RISE – Scotland 's Left Alliance , she became involved with drawing up its Highlands and Islands manifesto for this election . In January 2016 RISE announced their candidates , with Urquhart named as their lead for the Highlands and Islands regional list . RISE were not successful in electing any of their candidates . She had been awarded a MBE in 1990 for services to the arts and the community , in recognition of the work she and her husband and others put in to establish The Ceilidh Place as a centre for the arts and tourism . She was later offered an OBE but turned it down . In 2015 , it was reported that she had decided to hand back her MBE , explaining that the awards system did not recognise the efforts of the many other people that had been involved . She received an honorary fellowship from the University of the Highlands and Islands in 2006 . Since 1973 she has managed " The Ceilidh Place " , a hotel in Ullapool which was named Venue of the Year at the Scots Trad awards in December 2014 for its championing of Scottish culture all year round . She was married to Robert Urquhart , a well - known Scottish actor in British film , stage and television , who died in 1995 . In 2000 she took a Scottish Studies course at Newbattle Abbey College . In 2017 she completed an art course and some of her work was exhibited in Ullapool following this . 2012 World Wheelchair Curling Championship The 2012 World Wheelchair Curling Championship was held from February 18 to 25 at the Uiam Ice Rink in Chuncheon City , South Korea . Slovakia and Italy qualified from the qualifying event held in November 2011 in Lohja , Finland . The teams are listed as follows : " Final Round Robin Standings " All times listed in Korea Standard Time ( UTC+09 ) . " Sunday , February 19 , 9:30 " " Sunday , February 19 , 15:30 " " Monday , February 20 , 9:30 " " Monday , February 20 , 15:30 " " Tuesday , February 21 , 9:30 " " Tuesday , February 21 , 15:30 " " Wednesday , February 22 , 9:30 " " Wednesday , February 22 , 15:30 " " Thursday , February 23 , 9:00 " " Thursday , February 23 , 14:30 " " Friday , February 24 , 9:30 " " Friday , February 24 , 9:30 " " Friday , February 24 , 15:30 " " Saturday , February 25 , 10:00 " " Saturday , February 25 , 14:00 " Manila Luzon Karl Philip Michael Westerberg ( born August 10 , 1981 ) , better known by his stage name Manila Luzon , is an American drag queen , recording artist , and reality television personality . She is best known as the runner - up of the third season of " RuPaul 's Drag Race " and as a contestant on the and fourth seasons of " RuPaul 's Drag Race All Stars " . " RuPaul 's Drag Race ' Grand Finale : A Photo Recap Celebration " , buddytv.com , April 26 , 2011 . Her name is a play on words of the capital city ( Manila ) and the largest island ( Luzon ) of the Philippines , where her mother was born . " Getting Personal With Manila Luzon " from " Next Magazine " 5 May 2011 Her father is an American of German and Swedish ancestry . " Twin Cities native competing on RuPaul 's Drag Race , premieres tonight " , thecolu.mn , January 24 , 2011 . Luzon is a native of Minnesota and resides in Los Angeles but also calls New York City " home " . " Manila still calls New York home " . Manila has also contributed to the compilation album series " Christmas Queens " . The publicity generated by her participation on the show brought many new opportunities to perform at various national and international LGBT events throughout the U.S. and Canada , including New York Pride and Vancouver Pride . She has been active in AIDS awareness and activism . After being featured in a Gilead Sciences ad titled " Red Ribbon Runway " with fellow " Drag Race " co-stars Carmen Carrera , Delta Work , Shangela and Alexis Mateo , the dress she was featured wearing was auctioned off by Logo in commemoration of World AIDS Day . Proceeds from the auction were donated to the National Association of People with AIDS . In 2011 , Luzon , along with third season " Drag Race " contestants Carmen Carrera and Shangela , appeared in a television commercial for travel - related website Orbitz. " Orbitz Commercial - Rupaul 's Drag Race Cast " , " YouTube " ; accessed September 20 , 2016 . In addition to the commercial , she and Shangela also did an entertainment news segment for " US Weekly " where they discussed current male celebrities and reimagine them as drag queens . " See Brad , Rob , Jake , Zac Reinvented as Drag Queens ! " , " Us Weekly " , April 25 , 2011 . In August 2012 , NiniMomo , a Long Island - based company specializing in poseable fashion dolls , released a doll in Luzon 's likeness and wearing the now famous pineapple dress she wore during her time on " Drag Race " . The doll , which was available via special order , marked the first time a " Drag Race " contestant has been immortalized as a doll . " Manila Luzon Gets Her Very Own Doll " , newnownext.com , August 12 , 2012 . Two years later , a couple of fans of Manila produced their very own 3D - printed Manila Luzon doll . " I Learned How to 3D Print a Drag Queen So You Do n't Have To " , 3DPrintingIndustry.com ; accessed September 20 , 2016 . On 6 August 2012 , it was announced that Manila was one of twelve past " Drag Race " contestants selected to join the cast of the of " " , which premiered on the Logo network on October 22 , 2012 . " Ru Paul 's All Stars Drag Race cast includes Jujubee " , Latrice Royale , Manila Luzon , chicago.gopride.com , August 6 , 2012 . Paired with contestant Latrice Royale to form " Team Latrila " , the duo was eliminated in the third episode of the series that aired on November 5 , 2012 , placing in joint 7th /8th place . Their elimination was one of many who led to widespread criticism of the first installment of " All Stars " . On October 12 , 2012 , Manila appeared on an episode of the MTV series " Made " where she mentored a young man in the art of drag , allowing him to explore his drag alter - ego as he prepared for New York City 's Gay Pride March . " Manila Luzon Makes MTV Debut On ' Made ' Friday , October 12 " , hollishollywood.com , October 12 , 2012 . Prior to the airing of the season finale of " RuPaul 's Drag Race All Stars " , Manila ( along with " All Stars " contestants Raven , Latrice Royale , and Tammie Brown ) appeared in a television commercial for travel website Orbitz 's new portal for LGBT leisure travel . " The Queens Take Vacation Back : Orbitz Behind The Scenes " , newnownext.com , November 12 , 2012 . After the season , Luzon was a playable character with Pandora Boxx and Yara Sofia for the " RuPaul 's Drag Race : Dragopolis " mobile app . On November 9 , 2018 it was announced that Manila would return to " All Stars 4 , " alongside fellow " " " Team Latrila " team - mate Latrice Royale , but this time would compete separately against each other rather than as a team.https://ew.com/tv/rupauls-drag-race-all-stars-4-cast/ Despite being one of the season 's front - runners with three challenge wins , Manila was controversially eliminated by Naomi Smalls in the eighth episode of the season , which aired on February 1 , 2019 , ultimately placing sixth . On November 16 , 2018 , indie musician VELO released the single " Where My Man At , " featuring Luzon and " Drag Race " season 9 and season 10 contestant Eureka O'Hara . The two also appear in the song 's music video , together with Thorgy Thor , Ginger Minj and Trinity Taylor . She later appeared as a guest for the first challenge in the premiere of season 11 of " Drag Race " . On February 1 , 2019 , Luzon released her single " Go Fish " alongside its music video . The video features fellow " All Stars 4 " contestant Naomi Smalls , Luzon 's husband , and the " Heathers " , a prominent clique of " Drag Race 3 " contestants featuring Luzon , Raja , Delta Work , and Carmen Carrera . Following the buzz of her controversial departure in " All Stars " , the video received more than 300,000 views in less than 24 hours . Luzon will make a guest appearance on " General Hospital " in late summer 2019 . A longtime resident of Manhattan , Manila resided in Harlem with her boyfriend Antoine Ashley ( Sahara Davenport ) , who was a contestant on the second season of " Drag Race " . Ashley died of heart failure at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore on October 1 , 2012 . Luzon studied graphic design at the University of Minnesota , Duluth . As of 2013 , Luzon resides in Los Angeles , California where she moved shortly after Ashley 's death . In November 2016 Manila proposed to his boyfriend Michael Alvarez , also known as Mic J Rez . On December 24 , 2017 , the couple wed at the Silver Bells Wedding Chapel , with an Elvis impersonator as the officiant . World of Books World of Books is a second - hand book retailer , reported to be the United Kingdom 's largest . They buy unsold inventory of used books from UK charity shops , reselling them through their own website and on various online sites such as Amazon.com . The business was founded in 2000 by Simon Downes , Ben Maxfield and Michael Laundon , who had bought their first books at car boot sales and auctioned them on eBay . Annualised turnover in 2009 was £ 5 million , with a projected turnover for that year of £ 8.5 million . The business was receiving 140 tonnes per week ( about 300,000 books ) at their depot , purchased from charities at £ 75 per tonne . In 2009 , World of Books won the Worthing Business Award for New Business of the Year . In December 2012 , World of Books was ranked in 22nd place in the Sunday Times Fast Track 100 . Soulcalibur V Like the previous games in the series , " Soulcalibur V " is a weapon - based fighting game . Players use high and low vertical and horizontal attacks to damage opposing player characters and can block incoming attacks or parry enemies ' moves to gain a tactical advantage . The game features a tweaked " Critical Edge " system , allowing players to fill up a meter and unleash powerful special attacks . The game features a variety of gameplay modes . In Story Mode , players take control of the game 's protagonist Patroklos and various supporting characters , guiding him through a series of battles divided into 20 episodes . Unlike previous installments , not every character is playable in Story Mode . The game 's arcade mode allows players to control any of the game 's characters and face six opponents in time trial matches . In addition , the game features Quick Battle mode , which allows players to unlock titles for their online profiles and an extra " Legendary Souls " mode . Like its predecessors , " Soulcalibur V " also sports variety of multiplayer modes , allowing players to face each other both online and offline . The character creation mode from previous games has also been retained . The game takes place in 1607 , 17 years after the events of " Soulcalibur IV " , and centers around the children of " Soul " series veteran Sophitia . The protagonist is her son Patroklos and his estranged sister Pyrrha is a supporting character . The two siblings journey across Europe in an attempt to rid Pyrrha of the " malfestation " , a curse that is bestowed upon whoever comes into contact with the evil weapon Soul Edge . After Patroklas and Pyrrha sealed the two swords into the Astral Chaos , Cassandra , who have been missing for years appeared in the new timeline where she told her younger self about the grim future of the Alexandra family . The game features 28 playable characters , including 10 characters that are new to the series . The new characters include two versions of Pyrrha and Patroklos . The game also introduces the mysterious Z.W.E.I. as well as Viola , an amnesiac fortune teller ( later revealed to be Raphael 's grown - up adopted daughter Amy Sorel ) . Several new characters use the fighting styles of previous characters in the series : Taki 's student and successor Natsu , Xianghua 's daughter Yan Leixia and her illegitimate eldest son Xiba , who uses a fighting style of his long - lost father , Kilik . The game 's guest character is Ezio Auditore da Firenze from " " . The game also features a number of returning characters , such as Siegfried , Voldo , I vy , Tira , Algol , Aeon ( Lizardman ) , Hilde , Kilik , Maxi , Mitsurugi , Raphael , Yoshimitsu , Cervantes , and Nightmare . Dampierre , who first appeared in " " , became a playable character . A petition for " Soulcalibur V " posted on Facebook caught the attention of Katsuhiro Harada , producer of Namco 's " Tekken " series . He accepted suggestions and promised to lobby on behalf of fans for the creation of a new " Soulcalibur " game . The game was teased as early as 2010 , when game director Daishi Odashima tweeted "" SC is back ! " " . On December 25 , 2010 , a new " Soul " series project was announced to be under way , led by a new director . In late April 2011 , Odashima tweeted again saying " " Hopefully I will be able to announce something mid May . " " " Soulcalibur V " was officially announced by Namco Bandai on May 11 , 2011 . Development of the game 's story mode was outsourced to CyberConnect2 , developers of the Capcom game " Asura 's Wrath " . The story was originally planned to be four times longer , but it got cut back due to time and manpower restraints . Pre - order bonuses included the playable character Dampierre from " " . A collector 's edition of " Soulcalibur V " was released along with the standard edition in a book - like package containing the game , the CD game music soundtrack , " The Art of SoulCalibur V " book , the making - of DVD , and exclusive White and Dark Knight character creation downloadable content . Namco has released additional downloadable content for the game . The first " Launch Day " pack includes a set of character customization items described as " exotic " as well as music from " Soul Edge " and " Soulcalibur . " The Valentine 's Day February 14 pack includes customization items described as " fearsome " , along with music from " Soulcalibur II " and " Soulcalibur III " . The February 28 pack includes more customization items and music from " Soulcalibur IV " and " Soulcalibur : Broken Destiny " . The music tracks are also available individually . Further DLC packs were announced and planned to be released once a month . Critical reception of " Soulcalibur V " was generally positive with average Metacritic scores of 77 ( Xbox 360 ) and 81 ( PS3 ) . Jose Otero of 1UP.com criticized the story mode , but was overall positive in its review , stating that the game " " reinvents the series again " " . PSM3 said it was " Faster and more aggressive , SCV is what the series needed . Long term fans may bemoan the changes , but this is the perfect starting point for newcomers . " Adam Biessener of " Game Informer " called it " the best " Soulcalibur " ever . " On the other hand , IGN 's Steven Lambrechts wrote that " Soulcalibur V " " feels like more of the same " and was disappointed by the game , especially criticizing its main story mode . Jordan Mallory of Joystiq claims that " Soulcalibur V " "" is simultaneously one of the best Soul Calibur games ever made , as well as the worst Soul Calibur game ever made . " " Besides the story mode , many disliked the absence of the series 's stalwart female characters such as Sophitia , Talim , Cassandra , Xianghua , Taki , and Seong Mi-na.Daniel Bischoff , Does the Soul Still Burn ? , GameRevolution , 02/03/12 Daniel Maniago , SoulCalibur 5 Review , G4tv , February 2 , 2012.Nick Dinicola , ' SoulCalibur V ' Is a Very Vibrant Game , PopMatters , 6 February 2012.Evan Narcisse , SoulCalibur V : The Kotaku Review , Kotaku , Jan 31 , 2012 . " Soulcalibur V " got to number 4 in the UK PS3 sales charts , and number 3 on the Xbox . In eight months , the game had sold 1.38 million units worldwide , somewhat less than the 2.3 million copies of " Soulcalibur IV " that were sold during its first eight months . Erections , Ejaculations , Exhibitions , and General Tales of Ordinary Madness Erections , Ejaculations , Exhibitions , and General Tales of Ordinary Madness was a paperback collection of short stories by Charles Bukowski , first published by City Lights Publishers in 1972 . It was the first collection of Bukowski 's stories to be published , and it was republished in two volumes in 1983 , as " Tales of Ordinary Madness " and " The Most Beautiful Woman in Town " . Lawrence Ferlinghetti , the owner of City Lights Publishers , was one of the first to recognize Bukowski as a short - story writer . He published the collection , which was dedicated to Bukowski 's girlfriend , the poet and sculptor Linda King . The stories originally appeared in the underground newspapers " Berkeley Barb " and " Open City " , men 's magazines including " Adam " , and in literary reviews , including " Nova Express . Have Nots The Have Nots are a Ska punk band from Boston , Massachusetts , consisting of Jon Cauztik ( guitar , vocals ) , Matt Pruitt ( guitar , vocals ) , Jameson Hollis ( bass ) , and Steve Patton ( drums ) . The band was formed in 2006 , combining members of local bands Chicago Typewriter and Stray Bullets . Before ever releasing an album they played shows with Boston ska legends such as The Mighty Mighty Bosstones and Big D and The Kids Table.http://articles.boston.com/2009-01-23/ae/29256390_1_pop-music-boston-group-annie-raineshttp://www.purevolume.com/havenots/videos/73691/Have+Nots+-+%22Poisoned+Antidote%22+Live+at+The+Middle+East+Downstairs The band originally released a demo before recording their full - length debut album , 2009 's " Serf City USA " . Initially a self - release , the album caught the attention of Vinnie Fiorello of Paper + Plastick Records , after Steve Foote of Big D and The Kids Table gave him a copy of it . Paper + Plastick put out cd and vinyl versions of the album , while the band offered free copies of it in the form of an mp3 download.http://punkrockpravda.blogspot.com/2011/04/if-its-not-political-youre-playing.html After the album was released the band was selected to play in that year 's WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble , and went on tours with the Dropkick Murphys , Anti-Flag , Street Dogs , and Swingin Utters.http://www.bostonherald.com/blogs/entertainment/hotline/index.php/2009/03/09/2009-wbcn-rumble-announced/http://www.punknews.org/article/39348 In fall of 2010 they did their own tour of Europe.http://www.punknews.org/article/39946 In May 2011 , the band released their second album " Proud " . The album was produced by Teen Idols drummer Matt Drastic , and engineered by Descendents guitarist Stephen Egerton.http://thepunksite.com/news/2011/03/16/have-nots-louisville-slugger-free-download/ In 2013 , Matt Pruitt became the new guitarist for Street Dogs.http://www.bostonmusicspotlight.com/news-street-dogs-reveal-plans-for-annual-wreck-the-halls-show-house-of-blues-december-2013/ Karl - Heinz Hoffmann Karl - Heinz Hoffmann may refer to : Philip Hersby Philip Hersby ( born July 25 , 1984 ) is a Danish retired ice hockey defenceman who lastly played for Esbjerg Ishockey Klub of the Danish Metal Ligaen . He played eleven seasons in the Danish top league AL - Bank Ligaen , as well as participated in three Ice Hockey World Championships as a member of the Denmark men 's national ice hockey team . CSI : Miami ( season 10 ) The tenth and final season of " " premiered on CBS on September 25 , 2011 , and is the shortest season of " CSI : Miami " with only 19 episodes . The series stars David Caruso , Emily Procter and Adam Rodriguez . As Horatio faces a painful recovery from his gunshot wound , Natalia faces an emotional recovery from her near - death experience . Calleigh attempts to adopt two children , whilst Delko and Wolfe are assigned to supervise new CSI Sam Owens , a task that ends up putting Wolfe at risk . A sadistic killer , a Mexican sheriff , an eccentric genius , and a rabid dog are among the killers , witnesses , and victims this season , as the sun goes down on Miami . All members of the main cast returned for this season , whilst Eva LaRue planned to depart the cast subsequently . Adam Rodriguez wrote and produced the episode " At Risk " , based on the Penn State scandal . The series finale aired on April 8 , 2012 , but was delayed due to extended coverage of the Masters . In May 2012 , CBS cancelled " CSI : Miami , " making it the first show in the " CSI " franchise to end . < onlyinclude > Coloniality of power The coloniality of power is a concept interrelating the practices and legacies of European colonialism in social orders and forms of knowledge , advanced in postcolonial studies , decoloniality , and Latin American subaltern studies , most prominently by Anibal Quijano . It identifies and describes the living legacy of colonialism in contemporary societies in the form of social discrimination that outlived formal colonialism and became integrated in succeeding social orders . The concept identifies the racial , political and social hierarchical orders imposed by European colonialism in Latin America that prescribed value to certain peoples / societies while disenfranchising others . Quijano argues that the colonial structure of power resulted in a caste system , where Spaniards were ranked at the top and those that they conquered at the bottom due to their different phenotypic traits and a culture presumed to be inferior.Quijano , A . " Coloniality and Modernity / Rationality . " " Cultural Studies " 21 ( 2 - 3 ) ( March / May 2007 ) : 168– 178 . This categorization resulted in a persistent categorical and discriminatory discourse that was reflected in the social and economic structure of the colony , and that continues to be reflected in the structure of modern postcolonial societies . Maria Lugones expands the definition of coloniality of power by noting that it imposes values and expectations on gender as well , Lugones , M. " Heterosexualism and the Colonial / Modern Gender System . " " Hypatia " 22 , no. 1 ( Winter 2007 ) : 186– 209 . in particular related to the European ranking of women as inferior to men.Schiwy , F . " Decolonization and the Question of Subjectivity : Gender , Race , and Binary Thinking . " " Cultural Studies " 21 ( 2 - 3 ) ( March / May 2007 ) : 271– 294 . The concept was also expanded upon by Ramón Grosfoguel , Walter Mignolo , Sylvia Wynter , Nelson Maldonado - Torres , Santiago Castro - Gómez , Catherine Walsh , and Roberto Hernández. " Several scholars have expanded on Quijano 's coloniality , including Ramón Grosfoguel , with his explanation of the entangled heterarchy that manifests coloniality ( Grosfoguel , R . " The Epistemic Decolonial Turn . " " Cultural Studies " 21 ( 2 ) : 211– 223 . 2007 ) ; Walter Mignolo , with his integration of the concepts of coloniality , modernity , and decolonizing knowledge — particularly as regards space and history ( Mignolo , W . " Delinking : the rhetoric of modernity , the logic of coloniality , and the grammar of de-coloniality . " " Cultural Studies " . 21 ( 2 ) : 449–514 . 2007 ) ; Nelson Maldonado - Torres ' Fanonian exploration of the coloniality of being and it s dehumanizing consequences ( Maldonado - Torres , N . " On the Coloniality of Being . " " Cultural Studies " 21 ( 2 ) : 240 - 270 . 2007 . ) " ; and Roberto Hernández where he applies the concept of coloniality to the US / Mexico Border in ( Hernández , R . " Coloniality of the US / Mexico Border : Power Violence and the Decolonial Imperative . " University of Arizona Press , 2018 . ) Quijano 's work on the subject " had wide repercussions among Latin American decolonial scholars in the North American academy . " The modernity / coloniality group is an active network of intellectuals spanning generations and disciplines that are expanding on this work . Coloniality of power takes three forms : " systems of hierarchies " , " systems of knowledge " , and " cultural systems " . The important distinction in the concept of coloniality of power is the ways that this heterogeneous structural process shaped the modern world . While modernity is certainly a European phenomenon , it was forged through and is constitutive of what Enrique Dussel has called " the invention of the Americas , " or the colonization of the Americas beginning in 1492.Dussel , Enrique ( 1995 ) . " The Invention of the Americas . " New York : The Continuum Publishing Company . Coloniality of power reveals the hidden side of modernityMignolo , Walter D. and Madina V . Tlostanova , “ Global Coloniality and the Decolonial Option . ” Kult 6 – Special Issue , ( Fall 2009 ) : 130 - 147 . and the modern / colonial / capitalist - world systemGrosfoguel , Ramón . 2003 . Colonial Subjects : Puerto Ricans in a Global Perspective . Oakland : University of California Press . The systems of hierarchies posited by Quijano are systems based on racial classification and difference . Quijano writes that the creation of race was a calculated creation by European and American colonialists . In this racial structure inferiority and superiority was ascribed based on phenotypes and skin colors , what colonialists claimed to be innate biological traits . This system was the outcome of a Eurocentric view that reinforced the justification for the domination of Europeans , overriding the previously used gender - based domination systems.p . 535 . As Lugones points out , however , the gender - based domination system did not disappear , but was integrated into the race - based hierarchical domination system . The importance of the systems of hierarchies was not merely symbolic , but was instead economic . A racial division of labor was built around the hierarchies created , resulting in a system of serfdom for the majority of native people . Existing differences were exploited in the formation of these hierarchies . Quijano ( p. 536 ) notes that : " In some cases , the Indian nobility , a reduced minority , was exempted from serfdom and received special treatment owing to their roles as intermediaries with the dominant race ... However , blacks were reduced to slavery . " Coloniality of power is based on a Eurocentric system of knowledge , in which race is seen as " naturalization of colonial relations between Europeans and non-Europeans.Quijano , Coloniality of Power , Eurocentrism , and Latin America , p.535 The Eurocentric system of knowledge assigned production of knowledge to Europeans and prioritized the use of European ways of knowledge production . Quijano writes , " Europe ’s hegemony over the new model of global power concentrated all forms of the control of subjectivity , culture , and especially knowledge and the production of knowledge under its hegemony.Quijano , Coloniality of Power , Eurocentrism , and Latin America , p.540 " This resulted in a simultaneous denial of knowledge production to the conquered peoples and repression of traditional modes of knowledge production , on the basis of the superiority / inferiority relationship enforced by the hierarchical structure . The third element of coloniality of power is the creation of cultural systems that revolve around a Eurocentric hierarchy and that enforce Eurocentric economic and knowledge production systems . The concept of coloniality of power as illustrated by Quijano , Grosfuguel and other s describes the existing global neoliberal system of capital and labor and locates its roots in the racist , patriarchal logic of the colonial system.Jaramillo , N and P McLaren . " Rethinking Critical Pedagogy : Socialismo Nepentla and the Spectre of Che . " " in " Denzin , N K , Lincoln , Y S and L T Smith ( eds ) . Handbook of Critical and Indigenous Methodologies ( pp. 191 - 210 ) . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage , 2008 : p. 196 The cultural systems created under coloniality of power presume that European cultures are the only truly modern cultures , based on characteristics of modernity like capitalist economic systems , rationality , neoliberalism , and science . These cultural systems enforce Eurocentric norms through the use of the state and the economic system . One example of this type of repression is the Chilean Mapuche culture , in which genders are interchangeable and combinable , not static and prescribed like in Chilean mainstream culture ( reflective of incas norms ) Bacigalupo , M . " Mapuche Shamanic Bodies and the Chilean State … " IN eds . Arturo J. Aldama , " Violence and the Body : Race " The enforcement of the gender binary by the state , which correlates the masculine with the political sphere and the feminine with the private sphere , has had the effect of repressing the Machi gender expression . Many Mapuche men now refuse to identify themselves using their native gender identity as a way to adapt to a heterosexual binary . Thus , a cultural system has been created by forced imposition of incas values that is in opposition to the existing values . Coloniality of power is one of a set of related concepts of coloniality , which according to Arturo Escobar describe a fundamental element of modernity and which can be applied to describe a global condition of coloniality . The concept has been expanded outside Latin America and used in understanding the construction of the American Latino ethnic category as a racialized minority in the case of Puerto Rican and Dominican ethnic groups in New York . Sonia Tascón uses the concept of coloniality of power to discuss Australian immigration and detention policy , referring specifically to the systems of knowledge and racialized hierarchy involved in constructing categories of difference between immigrants . Anthropologist Brian Noble offers a modulation on the coloniality of power , when applied to the context of historic and ongoing Canadian settler colonialism and the dispossession of Indigenous peoples of that part of North America . Noble points to two entwined dimensions of action associated with the coloniality of power , one aligned " with colonial encounters across cultural difference inscribed upon persons " , after the foundational work of Mary Louise Pratt , Pratt , M.L. ( 1992 ) . Imperial Eyes : Travel and Transculturation . London : Rutledge , pp. 6 - 7 . and the second with colonialism as both milieu and apparatus , after Agamben , Deleuze , Stengers.Agamben , Giorgio . ( 2009 ) " What Is an Apparatus ? " And Other Essays , translated by David Kishik and Stefan Pedatella . Stanford University Press ; Deleuze , Gilles . ( 1992 ) What Is a Dispositif ? In Michel Foucault Philosopher , edited by Timothy J. Armstrong , pp. 159 - 68 . Hemel Hempstead : Harvester Wheatsheaf . And see interview with I . Stengers ( 2008 ) at http://www.senselab.ca/inflexions/volume_3/node_i3/stengers_en_inflexions_vol03.html Discussing research relations in an Environmental Resource Inventory project in the Inuit territory of Nunavut , Noble illustrates how coloniality as encounter is based on the " modern opposition of the relation between a self and an other " , where this colonizing " self " tends " to impose boundary coordinates — such as those of territory , knowledges , categories , normative practices — on the domains of land , knowledge , ways of life of an other who have had prior , principal relations with those lands , etc. " This colonizing , often liberal self then rationalizes its actions to assure it s impulse toward accumulation by dispossession . Noble then describes how coloniality , as a key working of modernity , also works as the embracing milieu or apparatus for coloniality as encounter . Following the enrolments of Inuit knowledges into dominant scientific practices , Noble demonstrates how this milieu sustains the other by maintaining a dialogue between the self and the other , so " always ensuring by whatever flexible means , that the other remains other , partially welcomed into the arrangement but necessarily in a subordinate position , subjugated , inscribed as other by self , thereby securing the power position of self " in a culturally resilient , yet continuously oppressive way . A decolonial solution to this " double bind " of coloniality , Noble contends and referring especially to the work of Michael Asch , Asch , M. ( 2014 ) . " On being here to stay : Treaties and Aboriginal rights in Canada " . University of Toronto Press . is a robust " praxis of treaty " in action , which simultaneously redresses domination through encounter , and domination through political relations between peoples , undoing the usual relations of power . 1993 IBF World Championships – Men's Doubles The 8th World Badminton Championships were held in Birmingham , England in 1993 . Following the results of the men 's doubles . Sammy Douglas Sammy Douglas is a former Democratic Unionist Party politician in Northern Ireland who was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2011 for the Belfast East constituency . He decided not to stand for election again in 2017 . Avery , Iowa Avery is an unincorporated community in Monroe County , Iowa in the United States . It is located at the intersection of County RoadH27 and 700 thAvenue , northeast of Albia , Iowa , at 41.063413N , -92.716236W . Avery was founded in 1868 when the Chicago , Burlington and Quincy Railroad was constructed through the area . It was originally named Coffman , after the owner of the townsite . The name was later changed to Avery , after nearby AveryCreek . Minamitoshima District , Tokyo In 1878 , the Meiji government made the first step to introduce modern administrative divisions on the municipal level : The counties ( " gun " ) were created from the pre-modern districts ( " gun " or " kōri " ) with their towns and villages ; in addition , 17 cities became districts ( " ku " ) and the three capitals ( " santo " ) Tokyo , Kyoto and Osaka were each subdivided into several " ku " . The old Toshima District of Musashi Province was divided into three parts : The Eastern section became the Kanda , Shiba , Azabu , Akasaka , Yotsuya , Ushigome and Koishikawa Districts ( and later became wards of Tokyo City when it was created in 1889 ) ; and the Western section was divided into two districts : Northern Toshima and Southern Toshima . In 1889 when the modern cities , towns and villages were set up , small sections of South Toshima were split off and integrated into newly created Tokyo City , the rest was reorganized into eight municipalities : In 1896 , Minamitoshima District was merged with Higashitama District to become Toyotama County that eventually disappeared when all its towns and villages were merged into Tokyo City in 1932 . The county / district area roughly corresponded to the present - day special wards of Shibuya but also extended into Shinjuku , Toshima and small section of Minato . Brad Oborne Brad Oborne ( born 19 June 1980 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) . The 35th selection from the 1998 AFL Draft , Oborne was secured by Collingwood under the Father - Son Rule , as his father Rod Oborne had played for the club in the 1970s . He was drafted from TAC Cup side the Preston Knights , having earlier played with Montmorency . He played four games for Collingwood in the 1999 AFL season and had his best performance against the Brisbane Lions at the Gabba when he kicked three goals.AFL Tables : Brad Oborne The following year he was called up to the seniors just once and at the end of the season was delisted by Collingwood . Brenner Prize The Brenner Prize is an Israeli literary prize awarded annually by the Hebrew Writers Association in Israel and the Haft Family Foundation . It was founded in the name of the author Yosef Haim Brenner and was first awarded in 1945 . Pardes Mein Mila Koi Apna Pardes Mein Mila Koi Apna is an Indian drama that aired on Imagine TV from 31 January 2011 to 27 May 2011 . ‘ Pardes Mein Mila Koi Apna ’ is a conflicting love story - a story of a romance and a bond between two contrasting individuals , who are forced to get married in the face of unavoidable circumstances . Nirupama , who belongs to a small village ravaged by drought , is forced to come to Mumbai to save her father who is bordering on insanity . Niru who is motherless had promised herself that she would forever be with her father - and never get married and leave him . Unaware of her destiny , she makes every effort to keep her promise and goes all out , even at the cost of sacrificing her own desires and needs . Hurdles created by her own people , she faces all odds - especially the taunts and ill treatment meted out to her by her own sister who considers them a burden . And when all hope in her life seems to fade away , she then meet s a man of her dream Chandu and almost unwittingly , falls in love with him . Chandu who is a soft romantic at heart - is the sole hope in his family . A good student , his father who is a constable has high hopes from him as his other sons have both dashed his aspirations for them . Chandu is a lovable sweet boy who meets Niru at a nightclub where they both perform and it is here that their love story blossoms . At first Niru fights this love she feels for Chandu , as she does not want to break her promise . Finally when both accept their love for each other , they realize that their love is doomed as Niru 's suitor from her basti Albela Suman ( who is her sisters devar ) and Chandu 's brother Sarje are arch enemies . An accident causes Chandu to die . Niru is depressed and she finds out that she is pregnant with his child . She becomes scared not knowing what to do . Sarje finds out about Niru 's preganacy and marries ( since he loved her anyway ) . Niru hates Sarje but has no other choice but to marry him . Chandu 's family blames Niru for Chandu 's death and reprimand Sarje for marrying his brother 's ' killer ' ( they do n't know about her pregnancy ) . At first Niru is indifferent towards Sarje , but sees him change . ( Due to low trp ratings show ended ) In the last episode she accepts Sarje . Shane Morrison Shane Morrison ( born 10 January 1981 ) is an Australian rules footballer who played with the Brisbane Lions and Richmond in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) . Morrison , who grew up in Cairns , is the son of former South Melbourne player Peter Morrison . As his father had played over 50 games for South Melbourne , Morrison was eligible to be drafted by Sydney under the Father - Son Rule . He was however also able to go to Brisbane using the rule , due to Peter 's post VFL career in Queensland . Already in Brisbane playing for the Northern Eagles , he chose to go to the Lions and was picked up with the 44th selection of the 1999 AFL Draft . A key position player , Morrison spent most of his with the Brisbane Reserves , which competed in the Queensland State League ( QSL ) and he was a member of their 2001 premiership team . With the presence of key position players like Mal Michael , Jonathan Brown and Alastair Lynch in the side , his opportunities to play AFL were limited . The Lions would end up winning three successive grand finals while he was at the club and he made just five senior appearances.AFL Tables : Shane Morrison He nominated for the 2003 AFL Draft and was selected by Richmond with pick 64 . In the first five weeks he played as many games at Richmond as he had in four years with Brisbane but was selected just once more that season as his club went on to claim the wooden spoon . He was delisted at the end of the 2005 season , having added just two more games . Morrison played in the South Australian National Football League with Port Adelaide in 2006 . He then returned to Queensland and was a member of Mt Gravatt 's QSL premiership winning team in 2007 . Asano Junior & ; Senior High School , often referred to as " Asano " , is a private boys ' school located in Yokohama , Kanagawa , Japan , often referred to as " Asano " , is a private boys ' school located in Yokohama , Kanagawa , Japan . Asano Sōichirō ( the founder of Asano zaibatsu ) and Asano Zaibatsu ( Asano Conglomerate ) founded this school in 1920 . The Academy consists of Asano Junior High School ( Grades 7 - 9 ) and Asano Senior High School ( Grades 10 - 12 ) with approximately 800 students respectively . Admission to the Junior High School is highly competitive . Every year , 270 out of approximately 1800 applicants are selected for admission , based on their scores during entrance examinations . Asano Junior and Senior high school students , between the ages of 13 - 18 , spend six years developing into prime students . The school motto is , “ Rise again every time you fall . ” We believe that we can achieve our goals by continuously making efforts and persevering . This strong spirit of perseverance comes from the academy ’s founder , Soichiro Asano , who spent his life contending with many ups and downs . The Academy aims to bring a well - balanced education based on what we call the “ Three Main Pillars . ” These being : studying , school events and club activities . Asano High School is rank 16 in Japan in 2019.The Rankings of successful examinees of Tokyo University in 2019 Kanagaku カナガク At the Asano Academy , there are more than 30 clubs to choose from . Club practice takes place after classes ( frequency depending on each club ) . Clubs are Soccer , Track and Field , Baseball , American Football , Table Tennis , Climbing , Boxing , Archery , Judo , Badminton , Rugby , Tennis , Swimming , Basketball , Kendo , Handball , Volleyball , Go and Shogi , Brass Band , Chemistry , Drama , Journalism ( School Paper ) , Fine Arts , History Study , Geology , Railway Research , Japan Red Cross , Biology , Physics , Juggling , Debate , Reading and Japanese Calligraphy . The Graduation ceremony is held in march . The school property is 58,655 m² . school library of about 70000 books an auditorium a gymnastic hall an indoor swimming pool ( closed in winter ) a school field of artificial turf two tennis courts two handball courts A huge Statue of Asano Soichiro is a shymbol of the School . Arne Billkvam Arne Kristian Billkvam ( born 7 April 1960 ) is a former Norwegian ice hockey player . He was born in Oslo , Norway . He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team at the 1988 , 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics . Terra Nova School Terra Nova School is a prep school in Cheshire , England for children from two and a half to thirteen years of age . It began as a school for boys in 1897 , and today educates boys and girls . Children aged two and a half to seven attend the pre-prep school , and pupils aged eight to thirteen attend the prep school . A charitable trust since 1955 , the life and work of the school are overseen by a distinguished governing body . Since 1939 the school has occupied a site of just over including extensive playing fields , in a rural area within the bounds of Holmes Chapel . At the core of the site is Jodrell Hall , a country house begun in 1779 with additions in 1835 . 2000 UMass Minutemen football team The 2000 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 2000 NCAA Division I - AA football season as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference . The team was coached by Mark Whipple and played it s home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley , Massachusetts . The 2000 Minutemen failed to reach the postseason for the first time since 1997 . UMass finished the season with a record of 7 – 4 overall and 5 – 3 in conference play . John Feeney ( tenor ) John Feeney ( 9 August 1903 – December 1967 ) was an Irish tenor , performing mainly in lieder and folk song arrangements . Feeney was a native of Swinford , County Mayo . After nine years working in England as a labourer , in 1928 he emigrated to the United States , where for thirty years he was one of the leading Irish - American musicians , rated alongside Michael Coleman , James Morrison and The Flanagan Brothers . He became a labelmate of Count Basie , Louis Armstrong , and Bing Crosby on Decca Record Company , and was a regular performer on The Shaefer Show on radio . Feeney 's voice was described as easy , warm and relaxed , his repertoire including Irish favourites such as " Galway Bay " and " Moonlight in Mayo " , as well as recitals of Mozart , Handel and Schubert lieder . He regularly played sold - out performances in Carnegie Hall . John Feeney returned to Ireland in 1964 , where he died three years later . He was buried on Christmas Eve , 1967 , in a family grave in Ballina , County Mayo.https://presspack.rte.ie/2005/08/24/townlands-loves-old-sweet-song/ , accessed 21 March 2018 . People 's Freedom Union The People 's Freedom Union was a left wing American political group which existed from 1919 to 1920 . Established as a federation of liberal and radical organizations in New York City , the People 's Freedom Union conducted marches in support of political prisoners detained under the Espionage Act during World War I , campaigned for a restoration of American civil rights suspended under the war , and agitated against American intervention in Mexico and Soviet Russia . The People 's Freedom Union was the organizational successor of the People 's Council of America , an anti-war organization established in New York City by pacifist and socialist political activists in an effort to end American participation in the European war.Archibald E. Stevenson ( ed . ) , " Revolutionary Radicalism : Its History , Purpose and Tactics with an Exposition and Discussion of the Steps Being Taken and Required to Curb It : Being the Report of the Joint Legislative Committee Investigating Seditious Activities , Filed April 24 , 1920 , in the Senate of the State of New York : Part 1 : Revolutionary and Subversive Movements Abroad and at Home , Volume 1 . " Albany , NY : J.B. Lyon Co. , 1920 ; pg . 1105 . The group was headquartered at 138 West 13th Street , premises it shared with the American Civil Liberties Union . The organization declared itself a federation of " several New York groups " which intended to practice " the One Big Union idea applied to the peace - and - freedom movement . " " The People 's Freedom Union : What It Is and Why It Is . " New York : People 's Freedom Union , 1919 . Reprinted in Stevenson ( ed . ) , " Revolutionary Radicalism , " part 1 , vol . 1 , pp. 1105 - 1110 . The People 's Freedom Union was organized in opposition to the expansion of militarism and imperialism in the post-war world . It declared in its literature that " imperialism is not dead , even though the kaiser and the other emperors have gone " and postulated that the empire - building foreign policy of Great Britain , France , Japan , the United States , and other nations was setting the table for a new round of war . The group therefore sought to organize " liberal and radical forces of the world " in advance of the next conflagration , to " get ready now before the passions of war again sweep them aside . " The group also sought the reestablishment of American civil liberties suspended during the World War I under the Espionage Act , declaring that " democracy without the unrestricted right to discuss public policies is the shabbiest of pretenses . " It cited the recent banning and dispersal of public meetings , suppression of dissident newspapers , and the deportation and imprisonment of critical public speakers as examples of the abusive state of then - current law . The People 's Freedom Union declared its intent to take on " concrete tasks not already covered " by other groups participating in the federation , with a design to " gradually absorb other groups . " The group was governed by an Executive Committee , with permanent officers and committees organized around specific project s handling day - to - day affairs . The People 's Freedom Union maintained a publication department under the imprint of " The People 's Print , " which issued weekly leaflets on pertinent topics in the news and was responsible for the issuance and sale of occasional pamphlets . The group also established a speaker 's bureau which coordinated speaking tours of " men and women of national and international note who have a message bearing upon the objects for which the organization stands . " The People 's Freedom Union organized a march up Fifth Avenue in New York on Christmas morning , 1919 , in support of political prisoners . " March in Manacles , Plan of Radicals , " " New York Times , " December 16 , 1919 . The march was to be followed by a dispersal in groups of 10 to picket on behalf of prisoners outside churches throughout New York City in hopes of stirring attendees in support of the cause of freeing prisoners of conscience jailed under the Espionage Act during the war . The march was ultimately broken up by the New York Police Department . " To Carry Amnesty Plea to President , " " New York Times , " January 2 , 1920 . A critic of the organization later opined that this demonstration a " rather melodramatic , " in which the participants paraded in single file , carrying banners in support of their cause.Stevenson ( ed . ) , " Revolutionary Radicalism , " part 1 , vol . 1 , pg . 1111 . This criticism , contained in the report of the Lusk Committee established in 1919 by the New York State Senate , declared that marchers had been " led astray with respect to the great forces at play on the public opinion of the American people " and breathlessly declared that " The persons who have participated in this movement , not necessarily familiar with the objects and the purposes which actuate it , are sowing the seeds of disorder and doing their part to imperil the structure of American institutions . " The organization also organized a demonstration on February 12 , 1920 , at the White House in Washington , DC , in an effort to move President Woodrow Wilson to grant amnesty to political prisoners . Executive Secretary of the People 's Freedom Union was Frances M. Witherspoon.Stevenson ( ed . ) , " Revolutionary Radicalism , " part 1 , vol . 1 , pg . 1110 . Secretary of the Free Political Prisoners Committee of the People 's Freedom Union was Tracy Dickinson Mygatt . Other well - known individuals involved in the organization included Evans Clark , Elizabeth Gurley Flynn , Lewis Gannett , Harry W. Laidler , Jessica Smith , and Norman Thomas , Stevenson ( ed . ) , " Revolutionary Radicalism , " part 1 , vol . 1 , pp. 1110 - 1111 . as well as sociologist Winthrop D. Lane . " Legion Protests Against Meyer Aid , " " New York Times , " August 5 , 1921 . Sean Casey ( Canadian politician ) Sean J. Casey ( born May 16 , 1963 ) is a Canadian politician from Prince Edward Island , Canada . Casey was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2011 federal election as the Liberal Member of Parliament for the riding of Charlottetown . Casey previously served as the president of the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party , and is married to Kathleen Casey , a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island . Casey was born in St. John 's , Newfoundland and educated at St. Francis Xavier University and Dalhousie Law School . He joined the firm Stewart McKelvey in 1989 ( which also included Shawn Murphy , the man he would subsequently replace as MP for Charlottetown ) , and was made a partner in 1993 . From 2003 to 2008 he was president of the Paderno Group of Companies , before returning to Stewart McKelvey as the firm 's managing partner , until his resignation to run for office in 2011 . From 2009 to 2010 , he served as the president of the Greater Charlottetown Area Chamber of Commerce . He was also active as a volunteer in both soccer and minor hockey . Casey 's first prominent role in politics came when he served as President of the PEI Liberal Party from 2003 to 2007 . He did not reoffer as President after completing his term in 2007 , after the party 's victory in the 2007 election , stating that with their forming the government after nearly eleven years in opposition , he had accomplished what he had set out to . That same election saw his wife Kathleen elected as an MLA for Charlottetown - Lewis Point , and she subsequently became Speaker of the Legislature . When four - term incumbent Shawn Murphy announced his intention not to run in the next election , Casey announced his candidacy . He was unopposed for the nomination , and won the general election with nearly 40 % of the vote . Casey was one of only two new Liberal MPs elected in the 2011 election ( the other being Ted Hsu in Kingston and the Islands ) . Casey served as the Liberal Party 's Justice critic during the 41st Parliament . He was reelected to a second term in the 2015 election . Leites Nestlé Leites Nestlé or Leite Moça was a Brazilian women 's volleyball club representing Sorocaba and Jundiaí , SP , winner of the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women 's Club World Championship . The team played the home games at the Ginásio de Esportes Dr. Nicolino de Lucca , in Jundiaí , SP . The team was found over the " Clube Atlético Sorocaba " in Sorocaba in 1993 , with the sponsorship from the product Leite Moça from the Swiss company Nestlé ; and transferred to Jundiaí in 1996 . Three years later the team folded . Leite Moça participated at the third edition of the FIVB Volleyball Women 's Club World Championship in 1994 , held in São Paulo , Brazil ; winning the gold medal . In that tournament Ana Moser was the MVP and Best Server and Fernanda Venturini was Best Setter . At the first season of the Superliga Brasileira de Voleibol , after being renamed from " Liga Nacional " , Leite Moça win the championship under the guidance of the head coach Sérgio Negrão and players like Ana Paula and Fernanda Venturini , who was the MVP of the tournament . The next season , once again Venturini led Leite Moça to the championship , defeating BCN / Osasco 3 - 0 in the final series . The team also won the 1995 Paulista Championship . In 1996 the team moved to Jundiaí and was renamed " Leites Nestlé " , always under the Swiss sponsor , conquering the third Brazilian Superliga title in a row . The team won the South American Club Championship in 1997 . conquering the third Brazilian Superliga title in a row . After three consecutive gold medals , the team ended the season with the second place of the Superliga after losing from Rexona and won the 1998 South American Club Championship . What it would be the last season for Leites Nestlé , after finishing in 6th place in the regular season , the team could qualify to the semifinals , being defeated again by Rexona , but winning the third place match to Universidade de Guarulhos Rita Corday Rita Corday ( born Jeanne Paule Teipo - Ite - Marma Croset ; October 20 , 1920 – November 23 , 1992 ) was an American actress . She appeared in 30 films during the 1940s and 1950s . She was sometimes billed as Paula Corday or Paule Croset . Rita Corday was born Jeanne Paule Teipo - Ite - Marma Croset in Tahiti , where her Swiss parents were diplomats . She received theatrical training in Switzerland , Paris and Shanghai . In 1942 , RKO Pictures signed Corday to a long - term contract . She made her first film appearance in January 1943 , in " Hitler 's Children " . During her career in Hollywood , she appeared mostly in second features . In her later films she was billed as Paula Corday or Paule Croset . In 1943 , Corday announced her engagement to Navy Ensign Marshall Buell . She married producer Harold Nebenzal Katz , Ephraim ( 1979 ) . " The Film Encyclopedia : The Most Comprehensive Encyclopedia of World Cinema in a Single Volume " . Perigee Books . . P.273 . in 1947 , and retired to raise a family . Corday died November 21 , 1992 , after surgery , from complications of diabetes . Survivors included a daughter , Deborah Corday ; a son , Daniel Nebenzal ; and a brother , Gaston Croset . Essen - Dellwig Ost station Essen - Dellwig Ost is a railway station in Essen , North Rhine - Westphalia , Germany . The station is located on the Essen – Bottrop railway and is served by S - Bahn services operated by DB . The station is located 300 m away from Essen - Dellwig station . List of people known as the Chaste The epithet the Chaste may refer to : Paolo Pagani Paolo Pagani ( 22 September 1655 – 5 May 1716 ) also known as Paolo Antonio Pagani or Paolo Pagano , was an Italian Baroque / Mannerism painter of the 17th century . Pagani was born in Valsolda , now a municipality in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy , located about north of Milan and bordering Switzerland . In 1667 he moved to Venice , where he made a series of ten aquatints from works by Giuseppe Diamantini ( 1621-1705 ) . In 1675 he painted the " Martyrdom of St. Erasmus " . The painting was exhibited at Palazzo Molin , and is currently located in the National Gallery of Spinola in Genoa . In 1690 he was invited to Vien na by the Emperor Leopold I . In 1696 he returned to Valsolda where he frescoed what is considered his masterwork : the nave of the parish church of San Martino.San Martino ceiling , description of work , and link to local museum . The work , completed the year of the birth of Tiepolo , who would master the art of the luminous fresco , astounds with the use of bright colors and swirling sotto in su perspective as a fresco technique . Michela Catalano , in an entry about Pagani on the Lombardia Beni Culturali website , states : Lombardia Beni Culturali website , entry on the church of San Martino , by Michela Catalano.The result is an extraordinary invention of illusionistic perspective , consisting of two quadratura domes connected by transverse arches , framing a complex composition , in which different iconographic themes , in turn , connect the ( painted narratives ) of lives of the saints to their respective side chapels . ( In the center of the second dome ) is depicted the " Assumption of the Virgin " ... ( To its side , is depicted ) .. the " Preaching of ( John ) the Baptist " ; on the opposite side of the vault , and above the chapel dedicated to Saint Apollonia , Catherine and Lucy , ( the space is ) decorated with frescoes the death sentence of the three martyrs , carried to glory by angels on the ceiling of the first span . The fantastic , dizzying rush of the vault ... is a veritable compendium of the experiences drawn from the figurative painters in Venice and Central Europe , from research on chiaroscuro and naturalistic styles of the Venetian " tenebrosi " artists , and impacted by the Baroque of Rubens , a reflection on models of Michelangelo , Tintoretto and other mannerists , supplemented by a precocious adoption of the illusionistic perspective methods of Andrea Pozzo . Pagani died in Milan on 5 May 1716.The Metropolitan Museum : The Eighteenth Century in Italy , Volume 1 , By Jacob Bean and Felice Stampfle , page 23 . His former house in Valsolda has been converted in a museum dedicated to his work in 2004.http://www.museocasapagani.it Jazz Etno Funky Festival The Jazz Etno Funky Festival , often referred to as JEFF , is one of the most popular music festivals in Slovenian Istria ; it is held annually in July and August in Koper , in the idyllic ambient of the gardens of the Regional Museum of Koper . The event was founded in 2003 and today features artists of a wide array of music genres including jazz , funk , world , folk and other styles . It is organised by activists of the SAK - Students ' Association of Koper . Some of the most notable artists who have taken part in JEFF since its inception include : Vasko Atanasovski , Gwen Hughes , Perpetuum Jazzile , Kelvis Ochoa , Terra Folk produkcija , Kisha , Bratko Bibič , New Swing Quartet , Fake orchestra , Olivija , Dazhbog ensemble , Caña Flamenca , Ansasa Trio , Aritmija , Aljoša Jerič , Ratko Dautovski , Vocalissimo , Greentown Jazz Band , Areia , Erik Marenče , Ethnodelia , Die Resonanz , Kaneo , Sedef , Nino Mureškič , Jure Tori , Ewald Oberleitner , K3 , Mahnimal , Adrabesa Quartet and many others . In its current form , the festival lasts six separate days , that is first three Wednesdays in July and first three Wednesdays in August . Apart from the music programme , in recent years the festival has accommodated an ever - increasing number of music and dance workshops , as well as extra-musical activities , ranging from photography exhibitions to culinary and ecology - focused workshops and presentations . List of Spanish autonomous communities by gross domestic product The list below shows all of the autonomous communities and two autonomous cities of Spain . The list shown is from 2018 and is in Euros and International Dollar.http://www.datosmacro.com/pib/espana-comunidades-autonomas Catalonia and Madrid are the largest communities in Spain in terms of GDP . Ceuta and Melilla are the smallest communities in Spain and are autonomous cities . In 2018 , according to DatosMacro , the economies every community in the country grew with Madrid and Cantabria with 3 ,7 % and 3,4 % respectively , whilst Murcia , the worst performing , grew by just 1.5 % . A review of the economy of the autonomous communities was published in December 2019 , slightly changing the position of all regions , the data of the GDP are fully updated , however , those of the PPP " are not . " If you want to know more details , you can push here All provinces and islands of Spain by GDP and GDP per capita in 2015.Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita , OECD.Stats . Accessed on 16 November 2018 . http://www.datosmacro.com/pib/espana-comunidades-autonomas | PIB de las Comunidades Autónomas Kaithapuram Kaithapuram is a village in Nalgonda district in Telangana , India . It falls under Choutuppal mandal.http://www.hindu.com/2010/10/31/stories/2010103161110200.htm 2011 World Taekwondo Championships – Men's welterweight The Men's welterweight is a competition featured at the 2011 World Taekwondo Championships , and was held at the Gyeongju Gymnasium in Gyeongju , South Korea on May 2 and May 3 . Welterweights were limited to a maximum of 80 kilograms in body mass . Bitnja Vas Bitnja Vas ( ; , in older sources also " Bitna Vas " " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru , " vol . 6 : " Kranjsko " . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , p. 84 . ) is a small village in the Municipality of Mokronog - Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia . The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.Mokronog - Trebelno municipal website 2011 Open GDF Suez de Cagnes - sur - Mer Alpes - Maritimes The 2011 Open GDF Suez de Cagnes - sur - Mer Alpes - Maritimes was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts . It was part of the 2011 ITF Women 's Circuit . It took place in Cagnes - sur - Mer , France between 2 and 9 May 2011 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : Sorana Cîrstea def . Pauline Parmentier , 6–7 ( 5 ) , 6 – 2 , 6 – 2 Anna - Lena Grönefeld / Petra Martić def. Darija Jurak / Renata Voráčová , 1 – 6 , 6 – 2 , [ 11 – 9 ] Archaeomythology Archaeomythology refers to the study of archaeology through the discipline of mythology . It is an approach developed by Marija Gimbutas and mainly applied to Eastern European countries . Commenting in The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion , Tõnno Jonuks wrote " Despite stressing the importance of archaeology and using its sources to a greater extent than any other school in the Baltic countries , studies of archaeo- mythology are still based upon folklore and archaeology has only been used selectively . The greater part of archaeological material which could not be reconciled with folklore has been left out and many phenomena of past religions have thus not been discussed as they can not be compared with folklore . " Chinotto ( drink ) Chinotto () is a type of carbonated soft drink produced from the juice of the fruit of the myrtle - leaved orange tree ( " Citrus myrtifolia " ) . The beverage is dark in color . It s appearance is similar to that of cola , but it is not as sweet as cola , having a bittersweet taste . The drink was known in antiquity as a dark - hued , bitter - tasting variant of orange juice , and was considered as refreshment . Industrial production of Chinotto soda dates to the 1950s . It is produced in Italy by several companies , and is mostly consumed in Italy and Malta . San Pellegrino , the mineral water company , exports it under the brand name " Chinò " and " Chinotto . " Coca - Cola produces it under the brand name " Fanta Chinotto " in Italy and " Fanta Amara " in Malta . In Italy , quinine is an ingredient in chinotto beverages . Eucalyptus porosa Eucalyptus porosa , commonly known as mallee box , Quorn mallee or water mallee , is a species of mallee or a tree that is endemic to southern Australia . It has rough , fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches , smooth greyish bark above , lance - shaped adult leaves , flower buds in groups of seven , white flowers and barrel - shaped or shortened spherical fruit . " Eucalyptus porosa " is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , or a tree to , and forms a lignotuber . It has rough , fibrous or flaky , greyish bark on the trunk or stems , smooth whitish or grey bark above . Young plant and coppice regrowth have egg - shaped to lance - shaped leaves that are long and wide . Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides , lance - shaped , long and wide , tapering to a petiole long . The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long , the individual buds on pedicels up to long . Mature buds are oval , long and wide with a conical to rounded or slightly beaked operculum . Flowering mainly occurs between October and March and the flowers are white . The fruit is a woody , barrel - shaped or shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level . " Eucalyptus porosa " was first formally described in 1856 by Friedrich Miquel from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller . Miquel 's description was published in the journal " Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief " . Mallee box is widely distributed in the semi-arid regions of South Australia , north - western Victoria and south - western New South Wales . It grows in a variety of habitats including rocky ridges , coastal limestone , mallee shrubland and woodland . Portrait of Gustave Geffroy Portrait of Gustave Geffroy is a c. 1895 painting by the French Post - Impressionist artist Paul Cézanne . It portrays Gustave Geffroy , a French novelist and art critic noted as one of the earliest historians of Impressionism . In March 1894 , Geffroy wrote a sympathetic article in the periodical " Le Journal " praising the work of painter Paul Cézanne who until then had received little praise in critical circles.Newton , 41 - 42 Mutual friend Claude Monet arranged for a meeting between the two in November of that year which ended abruptly due to Cézanne 's oft - noted erratic behavior.Murphy , 100 - 01 Nonetheless , Geffroy continued to write favorably of Cézanne , believing , " He is a great teller of truth . Passionate and candid , silent and subtle , he will go to The Louvre . " Murphy , 163 - 64 Cézanne expressed thanks in letters to Geffroy in the months following their meeting and , in a display of gratitude ( and possible feeling that Geffroy understood him ) , he elected to paint Geffroy 's portrait . The painter sent the critic a request in April 1895 , after which Geffroy sat for Cézanne daily over a span of three months in the study at his home in Paris . After the three months ' time , Cézanne , disappointed with the portrait 's results , fled both the painting and Paris itself for his home in Aix - en - Provence . In a July 6 letter to Monet , he explained , " I am a little upset at the meager result I obtained , especially after so many sittings and successive bursts of enthusiasm and despair . " Wadley , 103 It has also been speculated that , despite his words of gratitude in the same letter to Monet noting Geffroy 's patience over the three - month span , the artist had built up feelings of resentment , even hostility , toward the critic , causing his abandonment of the project for seclusion in Aix.Howard , 135 Reasons for the breakdown in relations on Cézanne 's part have been attributed to everything from politics to artistic principles to religion . Cézanne was unhappy with the painting and it was never finished , yet " Portrait of Gustave Geffroy " became a popular retrospective work after his death . Cubist painters were interested in the geometrical dimensions of the bookcase and perspective of vast table space in relation to the rest of the pictorial space . Geffroy noted that Cézanne painted the entire canvas at once , leaving the face and hands for last ; they were ultimately unfinished . The portrait has been described as angular , with the figure of Geffroy centered as a pyramidal or triangular figure , and surrounded by shelves , books and figurines complementing and converging on top of his profile.Wadley , 59 The multiple angles of perspective , particularly with the books both in cases and on the table , have been noted for their " zig - zag " effect on the viewer , creating movement within the painting . The portrait has been noted as the continuation of a recurring Cézanne theme : people in their natural environment , reserved and unimposing , immersed in their every day tasks.Schapiro , 100 It has also been compared to the earlier " Portrait of Duranty " by Edgar Degas , from which critics have speculated Cézanne drew inspiration . The painting was donated to the French state in 1969 by the family of collector Auguste Pellerin and is on permanent display at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris . SS Bursa Bursa was a tanker that was built in 1941 as Empire Crest by Sir J Laing & Sons , Sunderland , United Kingdom . She was built for the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) . In 1946 , she was sold into merchant service and renamed " Bursa " . She served until she was scrapped in 1961 The ship was built in 1944 by Sir J Laing & Sons Ltd , Sunderland . Yard number 760 , she was launched on 7 July and completed in September . The ship was long , with a beam of . She was assessed at . Her DWT was 5,168 . The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine . " Empire Crest " was built for the MoWT . She was placed under the management of Anglo - Saxon Petroleum Co Ltd . The Official Number 180143 was allocated . Her port of registry was Sunderland and the Code Letters GBKG were allocated . ( enter GBKG or Empire Crest in relevant search box . ) " Empire Crest " spent the war years sailing around the coast of the United Kingdom , with some voyages to France from December 1944 . In 1946 , " Empire Crest " was sold to her managers and was renamed " Bursa " . In 1955 , Bursa was sold to Shell Tankers Ltd and placed under the management of Shell Petroleum Co Ltd . She served until 1961 when she was scrapped at Sungei Perampuan , Singapore . 2011 Pan American Men's Youth Handball Championship The 2011 American Handball Men's Youth Championships took place in Barquisimeto from May 1 – 5 . It acts as the Pan American qualifying tournament for the 2011 Men's Youth World Handball Championship . Curtis Marsh Curtis Marsh may refer to : Teaser ( sternwheeler ) Teaser was a steamboat which ran on the Columbia River and Puget Sound from 1874 to 1880 . " Teaser " was built in 1874 at The Dalles , Oregon , and was intended to run on the middle Columbia river , which was the stretch of navigable river that ran between the Cascades Rapids and Celilo Falls . At that time , all traffic proceeding upriver had to be offloaded onto a portage railroad that went around the impassable Cascades , then run upriver by rail to the Upper Cascades to be loaded onto another steamer to be carried to The Dalles , where another portage railroad existed around Celilo Falls . The reverse had to be followed for downriver traffic . In the 1870s , the Oregon Steam Navigation Company had a monopoly on all traffic on the Columbia River . " Teaser " was launched as a boat to run in opposition to the monopoly , to make connections over the portage at the Cascades with the newly constructed " Otter " , running on the lower river . Both " Teaser " and " Otter " were too small to mount a serious challenge to the powerful Oregon Steam Navigation Co. , but to prevent any competition , the monopoly bought both vessels just the same , and both vessels were sent to Puget Sound . Transfer of " Teaser " to Puget Sound meant the vessel had to be taken through the dangerous Cascade Rapids . While this could be done in the right conditions with a skillful pilot , it was considered too risky to have any passengers or cargo on board . " Teaser " was taken down through the Cascades in 1875 under the command of Capt . J.W. Brazee , with engineer James Carroll and the fireman on board as crew . The vessel was brought around the Olympic Peninsula and arrived at Seattle on July 8 , 1875 , and was placed on a route out of Snohomish . Capt J. C . Brittain is reported to have owned " Teaser " when the vessel was on Puget Sound , and used the vessel in connection with the steamers " Despatch " and " Comet " to carry the mail , for which he had a contract , to Snohomish , La Conner , Whidbey Island , Fidalgo Island , Bellingham Bay , Semiahmoo Bay , and Lopez , Orcas and San Juan islands.Newell , " Inland Sea " , at 72 , 73 , and 82 . " Teaser " is reported to have sunk in an unspecified location in 1879 . The vessel was raised and converted into a sailing schooner in 1880 . 2011 European Truck Racing Championship The 2011 FIA European Truck Racing Championship was a multi-event motor racing championship for production based trucks held across Europe . The championship features a mix of professional motor racing teams and privately funded amateur drivers competing in highly modified versions of two - axle tractor units which conform to the technical regulations for the championship . It was the 27th European Truck Racing Championship season and began at Donington Park on April 22 , with the finale at Le Mans on October 9 after ten events . The championship was won by Jochen Hahn , taking his first title . Late entries in " italics " . Only trucks that were entered before Round 6 were eligible for points . Points were awarded on a 20 , 15 , 12 , 10 , 8 , 6 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 basis to the top 10 finishers in races 1 & 3 of each meeting ; and on a 10 , 9 , 8 , 7 , 6 , 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 basis to the top 10 finishers in races 2 & 4 of each meeting . All scores counted towards the championship . Points were awarded on the same scale as the Drivers ' Championship , with non-registered teams being ignored . Brix worth railway station Brix worth railway station on the Northampton and Market Harborough railway opened on 16 February 1859 serving the village of Brixworth , Northamptonshire , England . It ran half a mile ( c. 800 m ) west of the village towards the village of Creaton along what remains as Station Road . It was part of the London and North Western Railway . Apart from the passenger service the line also enabled a large ironstone field near the village to be developed which had been an important consideration in developing the line . The station lost it s passenger service on 4 January 1960 and good s service on 1 June 1964 . The line was re-opened for limited periods after that and not closed completely until 15 August 1981 . Subsequently the Heritage Northampton & Lamport Railway has been able to lease the trackbed and is restoring part of the route . Cantellated 5 - cubes In six - dimensional geometry , a cantellated 5 - cube is a convex uniform 5 - polytope , being a cantellation of the regular 5 - cube . There are 6 unique cantellation for the 5 - cube , including truncations . Half of them are more easily constructed from the dual 5 - orthoplex The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of a " cantellated 5 - cube " having edge length 2 are all permutations of : In five - dimensional geometry , a bicantellated 5 - cube is a uniform 5 - polytope . The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of a " bicantellated 5 - cube " having edge length 2 are all permutations of : The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of an cantitruncated 5 - cube having an edge length of 2 are given by all permutations of coordinates and sign of : Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a bicantitruncated 5 - cube , centered at the origin , are all sign and coordinate permutations of These polytopes are from a set of 31 uniform 5 - polytopes generated from the regular 5 - cube or 5 - orthoplex . It is third in a series of cantitruncated hypercubes : Henrik Nebrelius Henrik " Henke " Nebrelius is a retired Swedish football striker . Nebrelius attended the University of Tampa where he was a 1995 and 1997 NCAA Division II First Team All American soccer player .1995 Division II All Americans In October 2003 , the Sunshine State Conference named Nebrelius to its Silver Anniversary Men's Soccer Team . In 2004 , the University of Tampa inducted Nebrelius into its Athletic Hall of Fame.Spartans Athletic Hall of Fame On February 1 , 1998 , the Columbus Crew selected Nebrelius in the second round ( twenty - fourth overall ) of the 1998 MLS College Draft.1998 MLS Drafts In December 2008 , he signed with BW 90 IF.BW 90 nästa adress för Henrik Nebrelius INAS 342 INAS 342 is an Indian Naval air squadron , operating unmanned aerial vehicles , based at INS Garuda , Kochi . Two different UAV 's , IAI Heron and Searcher Mark II , were acquired from IAI Malat by the Indian Navy in December 2002 . The aim of inducting these UAV 's was to perform maritime reconnaissance , search & rescue , battle damage assessment and providing OTOHT data . 16 internal pilots , 11 observers , 8 external pilots , 6 technical officers and 75 technical and non-technical sailors underwent training in 2002 at IAI Malat . On 31 August 2002 , the Intensive Flying and Trials Unit ( IFTU ) was established at INS Garuda and was tasked with the roles of aircraft acceptance , operator & crew training , evaluation & trials of aircraft and sensors , doctrine formulation , establishing operating & maintenance procedures . Flight training commenced in January 2003 and the OEM withdrew gradually as the unit personnel began gaining expertise . Routine and training flying finally translated into operational exploitation and the unit started regularly participating in exercises off both coasts from ships and from various military and non-military airfields . Training of technical officers and sailors was also taken up by the OJT cell to hand over the freshly acquired expertise to successive generations of maintainers . On 6 January 2006 , IFTU was formally commissioned as an operational squadron , INAS 342 . The first Officer - in - Charge was Commander Rajesh Kawatra . Today , INAS 342 has evolved into a fully functional squadron and pioneered a new era in aviation . INAS 342 has 12 Israeli - built IAI Herons and Searcher Mark IIs UAVs . The Searcher is a third - generation UAV . The Searcher MkII has a cruise speed of about 100 knots , a service ceiling of 20,000 feet and an 18 - hour endurance . The Heron can touch speeds of over 100 knots with a service ceiling of 30,000 feet and an endurance of 40 hours . Heron is the bigger version of Searcher MKII and has a wingspan of about 16 metres . The Searcher carries a modern and sophisticated electro optic camera and a communication intelligence payload . Heron is equipped with a maritime patrol radar . Both the UAVs have long endurance capabilities , can operate before and after sunset and beam real time live pictures of maritime targets . Matthew Levendusky Matthew S. Levendusky ( born 1979 ) is an American political scientist , best known for his 2009 book " The Partisan Sort : How Liberals Became Democrats and Conservatives Became Republicans " . His work has primarily focused on explaining political polarization , but also includes media analyses and topics related to public opinion and American foreign policy . Levendusky is currently associate professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania . Levendusky was raised in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , later attending Pennsylvania State University , where he graduated with a degree in political science in 2001 . After graduating , he entered the political science PhD program at Stanford University . He was a runner - up for a National Science Foundation grant to attend Stanford , where he obtained a Ph.D. in political science . After completing his dissertation in 2006 , Levendusky spent a year as a postdoctoral research associate at Yale University in the Center for the Study of American Politics in the Institution for Social and Policy Studies . Levendusky began working at the University of Pennsylvania as an assistant professor in the political science department in 2007 . " The Partisan Sort : How Liberals Became Democrats and Conservatives Became Republicans " , is a book on the phenomenon of growing political polarization in the United States . Levendusky finds that while a small number have become more extreme over time , most contemporary Americans maintain relatively similar views to those in previous generations . What has changed is the way people sort themselves into parties . Previously , many liberals identified as Republicans and many conservatives identified as Democrats . More recently , the parties have become more ideologically pure and encouraged people to think of themselves in that way as well . Thus , voters have been " sorting " into Democrats and Republicans and eliminated much of the middle ground that existed in previous generations . Reception for the book was positive . 2006 Yokohama F. Marinos season 2006 Yokohama F. Marinos season Fred Whibley Fred Whibley ( Fredrick George Whibley , 1855 - 1919 ) abandoned a career as clerk in a London bank to escape from the constraints and social expectations of respectability in the Victorian era . He ended up as a copra trader on Niutao in Tuvalu in the central Pacific Ocean . Whibley was born in 1855 in Sittingbourne , Kent , England ,1881 British Census information : Birth Year , 1855 ; Birthplace , Sittingbourne , Kent , England , Age , 26 ; Occupation , Clerk , Marital Status , Unmarried the youngest son of Ambrose Whibley ,1881 British Census information : born 1821 Brenchley , Kent , England ; Occupation , Silk Mercer ; Dwelling , 39 Park St ( East ) ( 2 Shops ) ( Cavendish House ) ; Census Place , Bristol St Augustine , Gloucester , England silk mercer , and his first wife , Anne Parkes . Educated at Bristol Grammar School . After the death of Anne in 1855 Ambrose Whibley married Mary Jean Davy , Mary J. Whibley , 1881 British Census information : Birth Year , 1832 ; Birthplace , Ashwater , Devon , England the daughter of John Davy , an iron merchant of Bristol . Fred Whibley was the half - brother of Charles Whibley , journalist and writer and Leonard Whibley , classical scholar and Fellow of Pembroke College , Cambridge from 1899-1910 . Fred ’s sister , Eliza Eleanor ( Lillie ) Whibley , married John T. Arundel , owner of John T Arundel and Company which operated in the Pacific . From 1873 to 1888 Fred Whibley worked as a clerk in a bank . In 1888 at the aged of 33 , Whibley left England for the United States of America . From his letters to his brother Charles Whibley he appears to have been involved in gold mining . The Klondike Gold Rush began in 1896 although clearly Whibley did not find success as in 1898 he wrote to Charles Whibley asking whether his brother had repaid $ 15 to Gordon T Legg , who was the manager of the Union Steamship Company of British Columbia . Fred Whibley had borrowed the money to travel from Vancouver B.C. , to Sydney , Australia , where his sister Eliza was living with her husband John T. Arundel . Fred Whibley had the reputation as the black sheep of what was otherwise a respectable Victorian era family . Not always the gentleman , while in Vancouver Fred appears to have fallen out with a Mrs. Machin as he writes to his brother Charles Whibley about “ " dirty letters from Vancouver , but let them go . Mrs. Machin is a b - tch from B - tchville , and invents the most impossible lies . She is only fit for Bedlam . I say so much and finish with her and Vancouver for good . " ” While in Sydney , Australia , Whibley declined an offer from John T. Arundel to work for his company John T. Arundel & Co. , which mined guano on Pacific atolls and which within two years would evolve into the Pacific Islands Co. and then subsequently the Pacific Phosphate Co. , which exploited high - grade phosphate deposits on Nauru and Banaba ( then known as Ocean Island ) that were refined to create superphosphate . Whibley appears to be one of those Europeans who chose to live on an isolated Pacific atoll as an escape from the constraints and social expectations of respectability in the Victorian era.Europeans on Pacific islands in the 19th century are considered by Milcairns , Susanne Williams . 2006 . " Native Strangers : Beachcombers , Renegades and Castaways in the South Seas " . Auckland : Penguin Books ( New Zealand ) In May or June 1898 Whibley arrived in Niutao in Tuvalu ( then known as the Ellice Islands ) to work as the resident island trader buying copra for the Henderson and Macfarlane , which then dominated the copra trade in Tuvalu . " The Circular Saw Shipping Line . " Anthony G. Flude . 1993 . ( Chapter 7 ) Henderson & Macfarlane operated their vessel SS " Archer " to call on islands in Fiji , Tuvalu , and Kiribati ( formerly the Gilbert Islands ) . Whibley was called “ Felele ” by the Niutaons . He had a number of partners the first woman had a son to him whom latter committed suicide . Then as his wife , Meri Matavaka of the Luaseuta family of Niutao . Meri being a Tuvaluan variation of ‘ Mary ’ . Meri ’s previous “ avaga ” ( married one ) had been Jack Buckland the former palagi trader on Niutao ; she had refused to go with Jack Buckland to when he moved to the neighbouring island of Nanumea . During her time with Jack Buckland Meri had visited Vailima in Samoa as Jack had become a friend of Robert Louis Stevenson during the 1890 voyage of the ‘ Janet Nicoll ’ on which Stevenson and Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson were passengers . " The Cruise of the Janet Nichol among the South Sea Islands " A Diary by Mrs Robert Louis Stevenson ( first published 1914 ) , republished 2004 , editor , Roslyn Jolly ( U. of Washington Press / U. of New South Wales Press ) Fred Whibley wrote to his brother Charles Whibley “ " Read R L Stevenson 's & L.O 's " Wrecker " - there in Tommy Hadden , towards the end will you find the missus 's previous ' usband . He was a scorcher !. Stayed at R L S' s at Vailima 6 mos on end , with Matavaka - my missus . - She has given me quite a picture in her own tongue , - of their life there - in " the Master 's house , and of the amenities . - Some day , - if you might be interested I would detail it to you . - It would be off the line of what you may have heard or read at home , but all favourable to the decent , peace - loving , sensitive quiet , good man , who to me is little short of a fetish . " ” Fred Whibley and Meli had three daughters Lucy ( born 1899 ) , Felicita ( known as Fay , born 1905 ) and Lillian ( born 1911 as a twin , the brother died at birth , with Meri also dying following the birth ) . Following Meri ’s death in 1911 Fred moved to Funafuti , and took another partner . Whibley died in 1919 . The children were adopted and being raised by their large extended family of Uncles , Aunts and cousins overseen by Grandfather Luaseuta . Missionaries kidnapped the girls taking them from their family , clan and Island except Lillian whom evaded capture for a number of years by being hidden by her cousins . The girls are still known in Tuvalu as " the stolen ones " . During the time Whibley was an island trader , structural changes occurred in the operation of the Pacific trading companies with the trading companies moving from a practice of having traders resident on each island to trade with the islanders to a business operation whether the supercargo ( the cargo manager of a trading ship ) would deal directly with the islanders when a ship would visit an island . From 1900 the numbers of palagi traders in Tuvalu declined so that by 1909 there were no resident palagi traders representing the trading companies.Doug Munro , " The Lives and Times of Resident Traders In Tuvalu : An Exercise in History from Below " , ( 1987 ) 10 ( 2 ) Pacific Studies 73 , citing , Mahaffy , Arthur 1909 “ Report . . . on the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Protectorates . ” CO 225/86/26804 ; Wallin , F. 1910 “ Report of 30 January 1910 on the Gilbert , Ellice and Marshall Islands ” , BPh Whibley died on Funafuti in 1919 . Party of Economic Revival Party of Economic Revival ( ) was a political party in Ukraine set up by former communists in Crimea in November 1992 as Party of Economic Revival of Crimea.Ukraine: Movement without Change , Change without Movement ( Postcommunist States and Nations ) by Marta Dyczok , Routledge , 2000 , ( page 62 ) Полiтичнi партiї України у взаємодiї зi структурами влади , Kiev Center of Political Studies and Conflictology It was suspected of having ties with organized crime.Federalism beyond Federations by Ferran Requejo and Klaus - Jürgen Nagel , Ashgate , 2011 , ( page 188 ) Reformers face limited choices by Taras Kuzio , Kyiv Post ( July 4 , 2002 ) The party was dissolved by the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice in 2003 . Міністр юстиції підписав накази про вилучення ще 5 партій з Реєстру об'єднань громадян , Ukrainian Ministry of Justice During the Ukrainian parliamentary election 1994 the party was represented in the Verkhovna Rada after winning 1 consistency seat . Єгудін Володимир Ілліч , Verkhovna Rada In 1994 the party became part of coalition backing the Council of Ministers of Crimea ( Crimean government ) . Crimea by Maria Drohobycky , Rowman & Littlefield Publishers , Inc. , 1995 , ( page li ) During the Ukrainian parliamentary election 1998 the party was part of the Electoral bloc NEP with the Democratic Party of Ukraine , the combination won 1,22 % of the national vote.In the current election campaign it seems more effective to be a democrat than a European , Policy Documentation Center ( February 23 , 1998 ) Демократична партія України , Databases DATA The Democratic Party of Ukraine won 1 ( single - mandate constituency ) seat , the Party of Economic Revival did not win any seats.Deputies/Elected in multi-mandate constituency / Elections 29.11.1998 , Central Election Commission of Ukraine The party did not participate in the Ukrainian parliamentary election 2002.Parties and election blocs of the parties / Parties ( blocs ) subjects of Election Process , Central Election Commission of Ukraine It was dissolved by the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice in 2003 . Party member Anushavan Danielyan , a vice - speaker of the Supreme Council of Crimea in the 1990s , was appointed Prime Minister of the Nagorno - Karabakh Republic in 1999 . Военные обвиняют правительство в коррупции , Kommersant ( 21 January 2000 ) « Жирный кот » , любивший Пиночета , " 1 K " ( 22 April 2004 ) CRIMEAN PARLIAMENT REFUSED TO CANCEL THE DECISION TO RECOGNIZE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE , PanARMENIAN.Net ( June 25 , 2005 ) Vache Gabrielyan Vache Vazgeni Gabrielyan ( Armenian : Վաչե Վազգենի Գաբրիելյան ; born November 24 , 1968 ) is an Armenian statesman and politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Armenia and the Minister for International Economic Integration and Reforms 2014-2018 . Vache Gabrielyan started his career in public service in 1990 as a staff member in the Armenian Parliament . After completion of his studies in the United States of America , he held various positions in the Central Bank of Armenia ( CBA ) , where from 2008 to 2010 he acted as the Vice - Governor of the CBA . For the succeeding three years ( 2010- 2013 ) he headed the Ministry of Finance of Armenia . As the Minister of Finance of Armenia , Vache Gabrielyan initiated a number of reforms and contributed to fostering relationships with international institutions , particularly in his position as the country Governor for the International Monetary Fund . After leaving the office of the Finance Minister of Armenia , Vache Gabrielyan from 2013 to 2014 acted as the Minister - Chief of Staff of the Government of Armenia . Prior taking the Deputy Prime Minister Office in 2014 , he served as the Chief Adviser to the Prime Minister of the RA . Vache Gabrielyan since serves as the Armenian Governor for the World Bank , Asian Development Bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development . Dr. Gabrielyan holds a Ph.D. in Public Administration from Rutgers University ( New Jersey , USA ) and honorary diploma from the Yerevan State University ’s Economic Cybernetics Department ( RA , 1985 - 1992 ) . Since 1999 , Dr. Gabrielyan teaches at the American University of Armenia , and has lectured for more than a decade at the Yerevan State University . Dr. Gabrielyan is the author of а number of scientific papers , articles and books published in Armenia and abroad . Vache Gabrielyan has extensive experience in finance , economics and public administration . He has played key roles in a vast array of reforms in the RA . His advanced academic background and continuous engagement with academic circles serves as a fertile soil for elaboration and implementation of value - adding strategies adopted by the Government of Armenia . Mob Wives Mob Wives is an American reality television series that aired for six seasons on VH1 , from April 17 , 2011 , until March 16 , 2016 . It focuses on the lives of several women residing in the New York City borough of Staten Island , whose family members have been arrested and imprisoned for crimes that are allegedly connected to the American Mafia . The series originally focused on Drita D' Avanzo , Carla Facciolo , Karen Gravano , and Renee Graziano . D' Avanzo and Graziano appeared in all six seasons , while Gravano was absent for the fourth , and Facciolo was absent for the fourth and fifth . Later additions to the cast include Angela " Big Ang " Raiola ( seasons 2 – 6 ) , Ramona Rizzo ( seasons 2 – 3 ) , Love Majewski ( season 3 ) , Alicia DiMichelle Garafalo ( season 4 ) , and Natalie Guercio ( seasons 4 – 5 ) . Raiola died from complications of throat cancer and pneumonia on February 18 , 2016 , less than a month before the final season concluded . The show 's success sired several spin - offs , including " " , " Mob Wives Chicago " , " Big Ang " , and " Miami Monkey " . A revival of the series has been discussed since December 2017 , in which D' Avanzo has confirmed she would not be featured . The idea for the show came from Jennifer " Jenn " Graziano , sister of cast member , Renee Graziano . Season 2 debuted on January 1 , 2012 , with two new cast members — Ramona Rizzo and Angela " Big Ang " Raiola . On May 9 , 2012 , VH1 announced that the series had been renewed for a third season . On August 12 , 2012 , Renee Graziano tweeted that filming was underway for the third season It was announced on December 11 , 2012 that the third season would debut on January 6 , 2013 with new cast member Love Majewski . Renee Graziano revealed on May 14 , 2013 that " Mob Wives " had been renewed for a fourth season , although that had not been officially announced by VH1 at the time . In an interview during New York Fashion Week , Housewife Ramona Rizzo mentioned that she , Karen Gravano , and Carla Facciolo would not be returning for the series ' fourth season . In Season 4 the show was re-titled , " Mob Wives : New Blood " , and added two new cast members : Alicia DiMichele Garofalo and Natalie Guercio . It premiered on December 5 , 2013 . On February 19 , 2014 , VH1 renewed " Mob Wives " for a fifth season , which began production in mid-2014 . Gravano confirmed through numerous tweets that she would be returning for the fifth season . The fifth season introduced a new friend to the wives , Natalie DiDonato ; Victoria Gotti also made a special guest appearance . VH1 announced on December 7 , 2015 , their decision to end " Mob Wives " as the conclusion of its sixth season , known as " Mob Wives : The Last Stand " . The sixth season will also introduce two new cast members — Brittany Fogarty , daughter of known gangster John Fogarty , and Marissa Fiore . On December 29 , 2015 , it was announced Majewski would be returning in a guest appearance in the final season . On February 18 , 2016 , Raiola died following complications of cancer and pneumonia . In 2016 , main cast member Renee Graziano participated in the United Kingdom 's program " Celebrity Big Brother " . She placed third . In 2017 , recurring cast member Marissa Jade also participated . She placed fifteenth . Jennifer Graziano announced in October 2012 that " Mob Wives Miami " and " Mob Wives Philadelphia " had both been cast , but VH1 never green - lit either project . Jennifer Graziano , creator and executive producer of " Mob Wives " , stated in December 2017 that a reboot of " Mob Wives " is in the works ; it is not known if it will return to VH1 . Drita D'Avanzo , who starred on the show during its original run , declined Graziano 's invitation to return , stating that she has since moved on and wants to explore other ventures . According to Graziano , most of the original cast are willing to return including her sister Renee , who also starred on all seasons of the show . The show is set to be filmed on the East Coast and will likely feature both original and new cast members.https://pagesix.com/2017/12/08/mob-wives-reboot-in-works/http://www.silive.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/12/mob_wives_to_reboot_but_withou.html As of December 2018 , Graziano has only hinted of a potential reboot and no other details have since been revealed.https://www.allabouttrh.com/2018/08/27/mob-wives-creator-jenn-graziano-teases-reboot-plus-the-ogs-get-together-in-atlantic-city/ The first season of " Mob Wives " was well received by some entertainment critics . " Entertainment Weekly 's " television critic Ken Tucker praised the show in his review , stating , " As someone who ’s watched at least a few episodes of every version of the " Real Housewives " franchise and feels a bit nauseous about it , I did n’t come to " Mob Wives " with high hopes . But this floridly funny , vicariously vicious reality series exerts a vulgar charm . " He noted the fascination of watching excessively made - up people living in apparent luxury and the authenticity of the drama among the women . " By turns funny , appalling , and frightening , " Mob Wives " is swiftly paced , reality - TV at its most effusively dismaying . " " The Hollywood Reporter " critic David Knowles felt the show was significantly better than typical reality TV . He found the women 's internal conflict between their mob past and their desire to break free from that lifestyle to be the underlying question of the series . Knowles noted that the women 's storylines are so tense and engrossing that the surveillance - style effect used to introduce them seemed unnecessarily cliché . " As we learned from " The Sopranos " , the wives and children of mafiosos can be every bit as compelling as the gangsters themselves ... As for those other real housewives franchises , their endless squabbles and social climbing antics are rendered rather trivial after you watch the first five minutes of " Mob Wives " . " Some New York critics were less enthusiastic about the show . David Hinckley 's " New York Daily News " review complained the " tired concept , is so bad it should sleep with fishes " , and observed " these are unpleasant people in an unwatchable show " . On the other hand , he wrote : " Now it could be added that if this is what you want on TV , " Mob Wives " is an all - you -can - eat buffet . Imagine the angriest of the " Real Housewives " ratcheted up into overdrive " . " Staten Island Advance 's " SILive.com " Entertainment Comment of the Day " in April 2011 said , " Out of interest we only watched about twenty minutes of the first episode and could n't stomach watching the second . We do n't know what 's so interesting about a bunch of low - life women ( the one pictured is a real piece of work ) who think that husbands that go off to prison is like spending a year at college . I bet their kids are real proud of them . Any glorification of a life of crime is pathetic . They all deserve whatever misery that comes along " . http://www.silive.com/entertainment/tvfilm/index.ssf/2011/04/silivecom_entertainment_commen.html The Mafia theme of the show was a concern for some non-journalists , as well . Staten Island Borough President James Molinaro stated ; " I 've seen it – It 's disgraceful . It paints Staten Island and Italian - Americans in a bad light . It 's detrimental because people will think this is what Staten Island is made of . I 'm Italian – and this is bad for our doctors , our lawyers , the people who came from Italy to build their lives " . http://www.silive.com/entertainment/tvfilm/index.ssf/2011/04/mob_wives_ignites_ire_of_state.html UNICO National , an Italian advocacy group , said the show is tantamount to " trash TV like " Jersey Shore " . I hope it dies because no one watches it . We were mobsters and mafiosos with " The Sopranos " , bimbos and buffoons with " Jersey Shore " , and now we 're back where we started . It 's a disgrace " . http://entertainment.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474979248381 Gawker.com said , " This seems like a terrible idea for a reality show ! Would anyone watch a show called Mass Murderers ' Wives ? " http://gawker.com/5716227/mob-victims-not-happy-with-mob-wives Relatives of murder victims killed by the cast members ' relatives are also disturbed by the show . Jackie Colucci , whose brother Joseph was murdered by Sammy " The Bull " Gravano in 1970 , stated about Karen Gravano : " She should be ashamed that her father is a murderer and a drug dealer . I would be ashamed and crawling in a hole and staying out of the limelight " . Luciano Ursino Luciano Ursino ( born October 31 , 1988 in Buenos Aires , Argentina ) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Real Club Deportivo España . Pralyetarskaya ( Minsk Metro ) Pralyetarskaya ( , " Pralietarskaja " ; ) is a Minsk Metro station . Opened on 31 December 1990 . Kasper Bekas The Kasper Bekas is a family of American mid-wing , tailless gliders designed by Witold Kasper and derived from the earlier 1959 Brochocki BKB - 1 design.Said , Bob : " 1983 Sailplane Directory , Soaring Magazine " , page 36 . Soaring Society of America November 1983 . USPS 499 -920 The Bekas series was an attempt by Kasper to create an experimental tailless glider with a higher glide ratio , better ground handling and rigging , using a flexible wing to study the effects of wing flexing on stability and controllability in flight . The Bekas is built from wood and covered in plywood . The wing uses a NACA 8 - H - 12 airfoil and has greater span and higher aspect ratio than the BKB - 1 to achieve it s goals . The wing features outboard trailing edge control surfaces that act both as elevator for pitch control and aileron for roll control . The wing is swept 15° and has a chord of . The landing gear is a fixed monowheel . The design resulted in a high glide ratio for a wingspan of 45:1 , along with a reasonably low sink rate of 2.0 feet per second . The first Bekas , an " N " model , was built by Kasper in 1968 . It was destroyed and removed from FAA records in 1977 . Two others were completed . One model 1-A was started by Al Wilson of Seattle , Washington and completed by Clifford Johnson of Minneapolis , Minnesota in 1972 , which features a wider chord wing . The final one was completed by Don Mattson of Seattle . Antillea pelops Antillea pelops is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae . It is found in the Caribbean , including Cuba , Hispaniola , Jamaica , Puerto Rico , Montserrat and Saint Kitts . The length of the forewings is 10–12 mm for males and 11–13 mm for females . The larvae feed on " Blechum pyramidatum " and " Justicia comata " . Atli Gíslason Atli Gíslason ( born 12 August 1947 ) is a member of parliament of the Althing , the Icelandic parliament . He was elected as a member of the Left - Green Movement , but is now a non-party member . He is a co-founder of the new Rainbow political party , and stood for election in the 2013 parliamentary election as a member of that party . Tileston v. Ullman Tileston v. Ullman , 318 U.S. 44 ( 1943 ) , was a United States Supreme Court case .. The Supreme Court of Errors Connecticut held that §§ 6246 and 6562 of the Connecticut General Statutes of 1930 which prohibited the use of drugs or instruments to prevent conception and the giving of assistance or counsel in their use were constitutional . The Supreme Court of the United States assumed without first determining if the case was an appropriate one for a declaratory judgment , ruled that the statutes " prohibit the action proposed to be done " by appellant and " are constitutional . " Appellee claims that appellant , a physician , committed such an offense for giving professional advice concerning the use of contraceptives to three patients whose condition of health was such that their lives would be endangered by child - bearing . The appellant contended that because of the nature of his patients ' exceptional condition in light of the danger child - bearing could pose for them that this was a just reason for the advice to be authorized and necessary . However , his complaint contained no allegations asserting any claim under the Fourteenth Amendment of infringement of appellant 's liberty or his property rights . The relief prayed was a declaratory judgment as to whether the statutes are applicable to appellant and , if so , whether they constitute a valid exercise of constitutional power " within the meaning and intent of Amendment XIV of the Constitution of the United States prohibiting a state from depriving any person of life without due process of law . " The sole constitutional attack upon the statutes in question are under the Fourteenth Amendment and confined the physician 's contention for depravity of life — not appellant 's but his patients ' . Thus , the life of the appellant himself is not in danger . No genuine case or controversy essential to the exercise of the jurisdiction of the Court for this subject - matter existed until " Griswold v. Connecticut " . The Supreme Court held that the proceedings in the state courts presented no constitutional question which appellant has standing to assert . No question is raised as to the applicability and constitutionality of the statutes in their application to the physician in respect to deprivation of liberty or property in contravention of the Fourteenth Amendment . However , the court does not speak to whether it has jurisdiction to enforce a law that prevents the use of contraceptives for the state of Connecticut . Octonary An octonary is an eight - line section in a poem , song or psalm.Merriam - Webster 's encyclopedia of literature 1995 p825 " octonary \'ak -ta-, ner - e \ In poetry , a stanza or group of eight verses ; " The most notable example is found in Psalm 119Calvin " Bible Commentaries : Psalms , Part IV " p287 " Some call this the octonary psalm , because that , through every successive eight verses , the initial words of each line begin with the same letter in alphabetical order . " In the French renaissance the octonaire became a form of moralizing chanson . St . John 's Block Commercial Exchange St . John 's Block Commercial Exchange is a Richardsonian Romanesque building in Grand Forks , North Dakota , United States . It is a five - story brick and ashlar building , built during 1890– 1891 . It is smaller than one acre . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places ( NRHP ) in 1982 . It was included in a 1981 study of Downtown Grand Forks historical resources that led to a large number of NRHP listings . Ich hab ' Dich lieb ( song ) " Ich hab ' Dich lieb " ( " English " : I love you ) is the second hit single released by Schnuffel , on 4 July 2008 by Sony BMG Germany ( Sony BMG ) . and is the first track in the homonym Album , Ich hab ' Dich lieb and Ich hab ' Dich lieb Gold Edition . The CD - single sold over 50.000 copies . The single is present in a digital release called " Häschenparty - Famous 5 " ( 24 October 2008 ) as the 4th track.https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B001V7HOIW/ref=dm_ws_sp_ps_dp?ie=UTF8&qid=1408563643&sr=8-13 Andrea Guardini Andrea Guardini ( born 12 June 1989 ) is an Italian cyclist , who currently rides for UCI Professional Continental team . He has also competed for the , , and teams . For the 2020 season , Guardini will join UCI Continental team . A sprinter , Guardini currently holds the record for most stage wins at the Tour de Langkawi with twenty - four stage victories ; recording five at the 2011 race , six in 2012 , one in 2013 , two in 2014 and 2018 , and four in 2015 and 2016 . With 43 career wins , the majority of his victories have come in the Tour de Langkawi . Tom Aggar Tom Aggar ( born 24 May 1984 ) is a British rower who competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics . Aggar went to the University of Warwick where he was a member of the rugby union 1st XV as well as the Saracens F.C. development squad . In 2005 , whilst out with a group of friends , he slipped and fell eight feet on to a concrete path . Thinking that he had headed home alone , his friends left . When he regained consciousness two hours later , Aggar phoned for an ambulance . In his fall , he had broken his back and suffered a spinal injury , resulting in paralysis of his legs . Aggar took up rowing as part of the rehabilitation from his injury . He competed at the 2006 National Indoor Championships using a Functional electrical stimulation ( FES ) rowing machine , where electrical currents are used to activate nerves in parts of the body affected by paralysis . In 2007 , at the World Rowing Championships in Munich , Aggar won the gold medal in the 1000 m men 's single scull in 5 minutes 13.13 seconds . He beat two - time world champion Dominic Monypenny , of Australia by two seconds and set a new world record in the process . At the 2008 Paralympic Games in Beijing , China , rowing made it s debut appearance at the Games . Aggar won the men 's single sculls gold medal in a time of 5 minutes 22.09 seconds . After the Games Aggar was one of the British Paralympic gold medal winning athletes who were overlooked in the New Year 's honours . All of Britain 's gold medal winners at the 2008 Summer Olympics were honoured in some way . In 2009 , he defended his World Championship title , winning by 16 seconds ahead of Ukraine 's Andrii Kryvchun , in a new world record time of 4 minutes 51.48 seconds . He extended his unbeaten run , winning his fourth successive title in international events , at the 2010 World Championships held at Lake Karapiro , near Cambridge , New Zealand . Aggar and his wife Vicki , a former paralympic rower , have two sons . Pauline Frederick ( journalist ) Pauline Frederick ( February 13 , 1908 – May 9 , 1990 ) was an American journalist in newspapers , radio and television , as well as co-author of a book in 1941 and sole author of a book in 1967 . in her nearly 50 - year career , she covered numerous stories ranging from politics and articles of particular interest to women to military conflicts , and public interest pieces . Her career extended from the 1930s until 1981 ; she is considered one of the pioneering women in journalism . Pauline Frederick was born in Gallitzin , Pennsylvania on February 13 , 1908 , although several sources state the year as 1906 . Her father was Mathew Frederick , a postmaster , and her mother was Catherine Stanley . Her family later relocated to Harrisburg , where she attended high school . Frederick actually began her journalism career as a high school student , winning essay contests and writing for her school and local newspapers . She was her class valedictorian when she graduated in 1926 . When Frederick was only eighteen years old , she had to undergo a complete hysterectomy , which left her unable to conceive children . Pauline decided that since she would never be a mother , she would devote all of her time and energy to a career . Upon graduation from high school , she entered American University in Washington , D.C. , where she received her bachelor 's and master 's degrees in political science and international law . “ A history professor , however , advised her to ‘ leave the law to others ’ and go back to journalism " . After finishing college at American University , Pauline followed the professor 's advice pursuing a career in journalism with great determination , “ and within four years she began to receive invitations to White House press events ” . In 1931 , Frederick set out to get a journalism job and she took an interesting approach : “ Because few important men in politics at the time would be interviewed by a woman , she decided to interview the men ’s wives ” . She interviewed the minister of Czechoslovakia 's wife and the wife of the then ambassador of China with hopes that she could sell these interviews and gain some attention in the journalism industry . This is when she may have conceived the idea that she later turned into a book of interviews titled " The First Ladies of the World " . Hoping for a job , Frederick sent her articles about these women to the editor of the former " Washington Star " ; however , the editor believing that Frederick was the famous actress Pauline Frederick , hired her to boost his newspaper 's circulation . “ Though not the Frederick he wanted , the Star ’s editor was so impressed by her writing that he bought both of the articles she offered and gave her a job churning out a weekly feature ” . Pauline Frederick 's paid journalism career had begun and she started writing articles for the " Washington Star " . In the mid-1930s , " Frederick was covering the State , War , and Navy Departments for the " United States News " ( later renamed " US News & World Report " ) " . A short time after that Frederick was employed as a journalist for the North American Newspaper Alliance . While working for the NANA she had many articles published in the " New York Times " . The first decade of her journalistic career was a hard - fought grind of hard work and determination . Pauline Frederick recalled her early experiences breaking into journalism : “ I tried every way I could to convince the powers that be that I could broadcast news … This was very difficult because it was unheard of for a woman to want to enter this man ’s world ” . Eventually , she would enter the masculine world of broadcast journalism full - time and excel in it . In 1938 , with her interest in electronic communications , she accepted a job as a part - time aide assisting in writing scripts for ABC radio reporter H. R. Baukhage . Her journalism career in radio began in 1939 , when NBC Radio 's director of women 's programs , Margaret Cuthhert , heard of Frederick 's interviews with diplomats ’ wives and thought they would make a good radio feature . Pauline Frederick took the job and her interview with the minister of Czechoslovakia 's wife was heard on air shortly after Hitler 's assault on Czechoslovakia . Frederick continued to work as a newspaper and radio journalist in Washington , D.C. during the next seven years . She authored four chapters in the book " America Prepares for Tomorrow " . Frederick 's career as a serious news journalist began to gain momentum and take off . In April 1945 , Frederick got a tremendous career boost when she was given the opportunity to travel “ as a war correspondent on a journalist ’s tour of North Africa , Asia , and China nineteen countries in all ” . Her first foreign broadcast was done from China . Also on that trip she reported on a USO show with a male - only cast . She was later quoted in 1949 as describing the show as , “ the roughest thing I ever heard ” . Pauline Frederick is credited with being the first female reporter to broadcast from China . After her war correspondence tour she ended her radio relationship with NBC but continued reporting for newspapers and ABC radio , covering the Nuremberg Trials . However , Frederick only reported “ on the air once — when Hermann Göring took the stand and the first - string male reporter was busy doing something else ” . Despite her respected work , journalism was still a male - dominated business , and Pauline was not one of the boys . She later remarked on a comment by a male industry executive that a women 's voice does not carry authority : “ I am terribly sorry that I did n’t have courage enough in those days to tell him that I knew his wife ’s voice carried plenty of authority in his house ” . Frederick 's desire for a career as a news journalist remained strong even though she had been denied a job by NBC and CBS . She retained employment as an independent writer for ABC , furnishing them with articles that were considered women 's - interest pieces . While reporting for ABC , Frederick was asked to report on a women 's tutorial that was designed to teach women “ " How to Get a Husband " ” and that piece became some of her best - known work . She was later quoted as saying about the fluffy women 's article “ I do n’t think I learned anything from it , and I do n’t think the audience did either ” . In 1946 , she accepted an assignment from ABC to travel to Uruguay to cover the presidential inauguration there . Later that year she landed an assignment to report on the final journey of the RMS Queen Mary as a troop ship ; during the cruise she conducted an exclusive interview with General and Mrs. Dwight D. Eisenhower . Of her struggles throughout her career , she once remarked , “ all news activities are about people and the ability to cover should not be judged by the sex of the reporter but by the reporting ability ” . In 1948 , Pauline Frederick finally received the opportunity she had been waiting for . Early that year she was the only reporter available to cover a breaking story at the United Nations , and later that same year she was selected to cover the first televised political convention , an experience that gained her instant credibility . In 1949 , after years of struggle , Pauline Frederick became the “ first women ever to work full - time for a U.S. television Network , ” ABC . Also in 1949 , she premiered a weekday news program entitled “ " Pauline Frederick Reports " ” , and ABC promoted her as the only female commentator broadcasting on - air . Frederick would continue to work for ABC , covering the Korean crisis and changes in Eastern Europe among many other important news stories , until 1953 when NBC hired her to cover the United Nations . It was in this position that Pauline Frederick would become a household name . She covered the United Nations for NBC for twenty - one years , reporting daily on the most critical world issues . Frederick was the United Nations correspondent on air from early in the morning to late at night through the coup crisis in Democratic Republic of the Congo , the Korean War , Middle East turmoil , the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War . She was in the middle of every major foreign affairs issue faced by the United States during her tenure as United Nations correspondent . Anchorman Chet Huntley commented about her reporting , “ She is our dependable right arm in sorting out the legalities , the propaganda , the nationalistic sensitivities and the international nuances which frequent the UN ” . In 1975 , Pauline Fredrick retired from NBC , over two years before the network 's mandatory retirement age of 70 . Although undoubtedly a successful and respected journalist at the end of her career with NBC , her salary was similar to those of other women who , by then , had only been working in television news for less than a year . She continued her career with National Public Radio for another five years until leaving broadcast journalism for good in 1980 . When asked to identify her greatest moment at the UN Pauline had some difficulty , explaining that “ I ’ve been at the United Nations since the beginning , so each one to me was the greatest opportunity , starting with the Korean War , … the Middle East War , the Cuban missile crisis , Suez , Hungary , the Chinese coming into the UN – they ’ve all been very exciting . ” During her long career , Pauline Frederick received numerous awards and honors , and was awarded “ honorary doctorate degrees in journalism , law , and the humanities from more than twenty colleges and universities ” . She is probably most famous for becoming , as a part - time correspondent in 1946 , “ the first and only woman in television news ” and then , in 1949 “ the first woman ever to work fulltime for a U.S. television network ” ( American Broadcasting Company ) . Ms. Frederick is the first lady of broadcast journalism , and performed her job with professionalism and grace throughout her illustrious career . Pauline Frederick earned numerous awards and honors , many of which she was the first woman to receive . She was included in the Gallup poll 's list of most admired women . In 1953 , she was awarded the eleventh Alfred I . DuPo nt Award . In 1954 , she became the first women to receive the George Foster Peabody Award for her work in the field of international understanding . “ Frederick won the top award from McCall ’s and AWRT in 1956 for her ingenious reporting and courage to say what she believed ” . She was named to the Hall of Fame of Sigma Delta Chi , the journalism professional society , in 1975 , and was the first woman to be elected as president of the United Nations Correspondents Association . In 1980 , Pauline was awarded the Paul White Award from the Radio - Television News Directors Association ; she was the first woman ever to receive this honor . Early in her career , Frederick had kept so busy with journalism that she had never really made time for a personal life of her own but she got married in 1969 , to Charles Robbins on March 31 . Robbins had been the managing editor of the " Wall Street Journal " and later the president of the Atomic Industrial Forum . Frederick retired from journalism in 1981 and moved with her husband to Sarasota , Florida . In retirement , Frederick carried on , lecturing on the mission of the United Nations and international affairs . Charles Robbins died in August 1989 . Pauline Frederick died of a heart attack while visiting relatives on May 9 , 1990 in Lake Forest , Illinois . She was 82 . Today , female anchors and correspondents are commonplace and each of them owes her career in some manner to Pauline Frederick . She broke down many barriers and , through a dedicated work ethic and constant professionalism , even in the face of danger in war zones and sexist ridicule at work , performed as a brilliant broadcast journalist . The volume of articles written to acknowledge her life and her work are testament to the ground - breaking woman she was . Pauline Frederick published a book of interviews with ten first wives in 1967 . The book includes interviews with Indira Gandhi of India , Lady Bird Johnson of the United States , Mary Wilson of the United Kingdom , Yvonne de Gaulle of France , Carmen Polo de Franco of Spain , Jovanka Broz Tito of Yugoslavia , Tahia Nasser of the United Arab Republic , Fathia Nkrumah of Ghana , Daw Thein Tin ( Mme . Thant ) of the United Nations and Imelda Romualdez Marcos of the Republic of the Philippines . Speaking of why she selected these particular woman , Frederick remarked in her introduction , “ With the exception of Indira Gandhi who , as Prime Minister of India , is uniquely a first lady in her own right , the women portrayed are wives of men who exercise national power , exert regional political influence , and in some cases , are world shakers ” . Pauline was personally aware of the forces working against women through her own experiences , and it is telling that she concluded her first interview with Indira Gandhi with a universal quote applicable to all women fighting to succeed in a male dominated world : “ It is a question of being a human being , not a man or a woman ” . In 1941 , Pauline Frederick co-authored with William Dow Boutwell , B.P. Brodinsky , Joseph Pratt Harris , Glenn Nixon , and Archibald Robertson , " America Prepares for Tomorrow " . Frederick authored four chapters – Chapter Four , Aid to the Democracies ; Chapter Twenty - Two , The Bread and Butter Line ; Chapter Twenty - Three , Sitting on the Price Lid , and Chapter Twenty - Six , The Inner Lines – Problems of Propaganda and Sabotage , and provided research for Chapter Five . This early in her career , she is clearly considered an equal to her male co-authors . In the About the Authors section of the book , Pauline Frederick is credited with specializing in foreign affairs and editing the Federal Register . In her chapters , Pauline tackles the changing attitudes of isolationism in America , the consumer 's relationship to national defense , the economics at home of building the weapons of war , and defending the American way of life . Even this early in her career , Pauline Fredrick was recognized by some as a journalist and author capable of writing and reporting on serious news topics . At this point , most women in the field of journalism and , the female gender as a whole were not considered capable of performing such tasks . Pauline Frederick authored hundreds of newspaper articles over the course of her distinguished career . In keeping with the sexist practices of the time , most of her assignments were focused on women 's issues . In the male - dominated field of journalism , a female reporter was not felt capable or respected enough to cover anything other than stories concerning feminine issues . Still , Frederick made her mark writing about significant news in relation to women . Her newspaper credits for the " New York Times " during 1938 and 1939 are a wonderful example of how she incorporated the women she was covering into articles about the most important issues of the day . For example , she wrote about neutrality prior to the United States entering World War II in her article " Representative Edith Rogers Asks Women To Help Country to Be Really Neutral " ( Apr 30 , 1939 ) . Today we do not think twice about a woman broadcaster on radio or television presenting the news . However , when Pauline Frederick performed the role she was the only female doing so . It would not be long before women began to emerge on the broadcast journalism scene . In the early nineteen seventies , NBC had four female correspondents , including Pauline Frederick . Her fellow female correspondents were , Nancy Dickerson , Aline Saarinen and Liz Trotta . Marya McLaughlin was the sole woman at CBS , while ABC had two , Virginia Sherwood and Marlene Sanders . A CBS executive remarked concerning these pioneers , “ the few woman who were in television news proved to be outstanding and I think they really paved the way in a way that we really ca n’t appreciate … Pauline Frederick at NBC – they were knocking down those old barriers about , she ’s not believable , she ca n’t keep up , she ca n’t do that and , by God , every time she came on she was keeping up ” . All of these women , the first class of females to enter the broadcasting field , owe their opportunity in some way to the first , Pauline Frederick . Women in Myanmar Historically , women in Myanmar ( also known as Burma ) have had a unique social status and esteemed women in Burmese society . According to the research done by Mya Sein , Burmese women " for centuries – even before recorded history " owned a " high measure of independence " and had retained their " legal and economic rights " despite the influences of Buddhism and Hinduism . Burma once had a matriarchal system that includes the exclusive right to inherit oil wells and the right to inherit the position as village head . Burmese women were also appointed to high offices by Burmese kings , can become chieftainesses and queens.Daw Mya Sein . " Women in Burma " , The Atlantic , Atlantic Magazine , February 1958 . The " htamein " ( ) is one of the traditional dresses of Burmese women . This skirtcloth or lower body wrapper was worn by women during the Konbaung Dynasty ( 1752– 1855 ) as a wrap - around skirt , or sometimes as a folded clothing material placed " tightly across the abdomen slightly left center of the waist " . In comparison , Burmese men wore the traditional lower garment known as the " pahso " ( ) . Falconer , John and Luca Invernizzi Tettoni . Burmese Design and Architecture , Tuttle Publishing , page 189 . Marriages were previously allowed between Burmese women and male foreigners provided that the divisional courts in Burma were informed within 21 days of advance notice . However , in May 2010 , the government of Burma disallowed conducting of marriage ceremonies between Burmese women and male foreigners . One of the suggested reasons was to avoid human trafficking.Thae Thae . " Burmese Women Not Allowed to Marry Foreigners " , The Irrawaddy , 25 May 2010 . Burmese women became victims of human traffickers and were traded for the sex industry in Pakistan and Thailand.Trafficking , Burma / Myanmar , Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation , Coalition Against Trafficking in Women To some extent , arranged marriages was also a part of Burmese tradition , however , the Burmese women have the right to refuse the offer of being betrothed to the parents ' chosen partner for her . At present , young Burmese women can choose to marry someone for love . In 2000 , the Asian Women 's Resource Exchange ( AWORC ) published a report entitled " Human Rights in Burma " from the " Forum News " ( August 1998 ) describing that by tradition , Burmese women are maternal self - abnegators , meaning that these women " consistently forgo their own needs in order to give their children first priority . " The report also indicated that rural and urban Burmese women were affected by the deteriorating economic climate in Burma.Human Rights in Burma , Asian Women 's Resource Exchange ( AWORC ) , 2000 As a result , Burmese families were " increasingly prioritising the rights of males over females to limited resources . " These changes affected the access of Burmese women to nutrition , medical services , vocational training , and other educational opportunities . Burmese women became unwilling porters and unpaid labourers for the military , including becoming victims of slavery , murder , torture , rape , and attacks.Human Rights in Burma , Asian Women 's Resource Exchange ( AWORC ) , 2000 Historically , urban Burmese women " enjoyed high levels of social power " but later became confronted with restrictions on speech and limitations in acquiring high level positions in both private and public offices . According to AWORC , only a few number of Burmese women receive education related to reproductive rights and safe birth control practices , thus making them prone to being infected by HIV and AIDS . In January 2008 , BBC News featured Burmese Kayan Lahwi women who became tourist attractions in Thailand because of the tradition of wearing coils of brass around their necks . The rings of brass push the " women 's shoulders and ribs down " throughout several years giving the effect as if the necks had been stretched , thus described as sporting " unnaturally long , giraffe - like necks . " Harding , Andrew . Burmese women in Thai ' human zoo ' , 30 January 2008 . Machghara Machghara () is a small town in the Beka 'a Valley of Lebanon , situated in the Western Beqaa District and south of the Beqaa Governorate . It lies just to the northwest of Sohmor and southwest of Lake Qaraoun , south of Aitanit and north of Ain Et Tine . The Iskander Spring lies to the northeast of the village . Madansinhji Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Sri Madansinhji Vijayaraji Sawai Bahadur ( 12 October 1909 – 21 June 1991 ) was the last official ruler of Princely State of Cutch from 26 February 1948 to 1 June 1948.Jadeja Rulers of Kutch - Lineage CutchKutch Madansinhji was born as Meghraji and was the eldest son of the Maharao Shri Vijayaraji and Maharani Shri Padmakunwar Ba Sahiba . He was called and named as Yuvraj Sahib Meghraji and was educated at Rajkumar College , Rajkot . He was married to Maharani Rajendra Kunverba , daughter of Lt. - Col . Umdae Rajhae Buland Makan Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Sir Madan Singh Bahadur of Kishangarh in 1930 , and had issue . He became heir apparent with the title of Yuvraj Sahib Meghraji on 15 January 1942 , when his father succeeded to the throne of Princely State of Cutch upon demise of his grandfather Maharao Shri Khengarji III.WEDDING OF MAHARAJ KUMAR SHRI MEGHRAJJI SHAEB OF KUTCH He was left to administer the state , whenever , his father Maharao Sri Vijayaraji Khengarji was away . In 1947 , upon independence of India , it was he who , on behalf of his father , Maharao Shri Vijayraji ( who was away for medical treatment at London ) , signed the Instrument of Accession of Kutch , on 16 August 1947 , on his behalf , as Heir Apparent for the Princely State of Kutch . INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORTS VOLUME 50 He was President of Cutch State Council from 1943- 1948 . He acceded to the throne , upon death of his father of 26 January 1948 under the new name and style of Madansinji and ruled for a short period of till 4 May 1948 , when the administration of Princely State was completely merged in to Union of India . Madansinhji belonged to a new breed of Royalty , who placed their education , contacts and skills at the disposal of the new India . As the last ruler of Kutch , he was very close to Jawaharlal Nehru . He joined Indian Foreign Service in 1953 , served as Hon Minister - Counselor at London 1953 - 1956 , Ambassador to Norway 1957 - 1960 , and Chile 1960 - 1961 . In 1962 his brother Himmatsinhji became the member of the Lok Sabha representing the Kutch community . On 1 January 1977 , Maharao Madansinhji , the last ruler of Kutch , founded " Maharao of Kutch Aina Mahal Trust " . Madansinhji Museum was made under this trust . This museum has two parts . One part is the Kala Atari Picture Gallery and another part is a marvelous old palace called Aina Mahal.Museums of Kutch He was a tennis player , who was active in the 1930s . He represented India at the Davis Cup in 1936 . In 1937 , in Wimbledon , he met Franjo Kukuljevic , with whom he played doubles and from that point , they became lifelong friends . He died on 21 June 1991 in London and his eldest son Pragmulji III inherited title in pretence as scion of Jadeja dynasty as Maharaja of Kutch . There were some disputes leading to court case , which started during his lifetime and continued after his death towards his estate worth millions.The erstwhile ruler said in his will that Prithvirajsinhji would not get anything from his riches if he did not withdraw a court case filed by him in 1980 over the division of property . Kutch ruler 's son can not claim father 's riches : Court . Dorothy Bishop Dorothy Bishop is an American variety entertainer , singer and comedian from New York City who is best known for " The Dozen Divas Show " , a cabaret act in which she performs celebrity impressions of singers such as Cher , Liza Minnelli , Madonna , Lady Gaga , Stevie Nicks , Renée Fleming , Barbra Streisand , Judy Garland , Kristin Chenoweth and Shirley Bassey as well as political figures like Hillary Clinton , Elizabeth Warren and Marianne Williamson . Reviewing " The Dozen Divas Show " , critic Michael Musto wrote , " Backed by a rack of clothes and also some wigs positioned on the piano , Bishop did quick changes as she went from Joan Rivers to Shirley Bassey to Steve Nicks , all the way to Liza and Cher . Blessed with a voice capable of opera , Broadway , and pop , she creates funny but appreciative portraits of the women we love . . . . And to counter Lady Gaga singing Sound of Music tunes on the last Oscars , Dorothy appeared as Julie Andrews , singing an awkwardly proper version of ' Telephone , ' complete with verses from ' Chim Chim Cheree . ' Dorothy Bishop is the best drag queen in town who ’s not a drag queen . " Bishop was born in Atlanta , United States , in 1960 , and received her Master of Music degree from the Yale School of Music . Her Off - Broadway credits include " Mommie Dearest : The Musical " , in which she played Joan Crawford ; " Spamilton ; The Sarah Palin Musical Spectacular " and " The Sarah Palin Election Day Spectacular , " both at the Laurie Beechman Theater in New York City . Bishop also appeared as Sarah Palin in video parodies including " Going Rogue " and " The Ballad of Sarah Palin " with Lady Bunny . Bishop toured with Faye Dunaway in the first Broadway national tour of Terrence McNally 's Tony Award winning play , " Master Class " . She has performed in such renowned New York venues as Carnegie Hall , Joe 's Pub , Zipper Theatre and Town Hall . Bishop was a nationally televised finalist on the fourth season of " America 's Got Talent " on NBC . She was a co -presenter for the " Hookies " with Leslie Jordan , and has been a guest on the " Robin Byrd Show " . William Coleman ( politician ) William C. Coleman ( July 6 , 1878 – ? ) was a house painter and trade union activist from Milwaukee , Wisconsin who served two terms as a Socialist member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.Cannon , A . Peter , ed . " Members of the Wisconsin Legislature : 1848 – 1999 " . State of Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau Informational Bulletin 99 - 1 , September 1999 Coleman was born July 6 , 1878 on a farm at Sioux City , Iowa , where his parents ( father from Theresa in Dodge County ; mother from Byron in Fond du Lac County ) had settled in 1877 . During the year his parents returned to Wisconsin , due to a grasshopper plague and Indian disturbances , settling on a farm in Fond du Lac County , where he was educated in the public schools . He moved to Milwaukee in 1899 , and became a house painter by trade , and an active member of the Brotherhood of Painters , Decorators and Paperhangers Union of America . He worked as a union organizer for the Painters ' Union , the Milwaukee Federated Trades Council and the Wisconsin State Federation of Labor , and rose to be a member of the executive boards of the Council and the Federation . In 1908 , Coleman came within nine votes of unseating incumbent Republican State Representative Herman Georgi . In 1920 , Coleman was the Socialist candidate for governor , coming in third in a four - way race and receiving 71,104 votes , the highest vote ever cast for a Socialist candidate for that office to that date . When elected to the Assembly in 1924 , he had already been an Alderman - at - Large on the Milwaukee Common Council , and was serving as state secretary and organizer of the Socialist Party of Wisconsin . In 1924 , he succeeded fellow Socialist Albert F. Woller in the Twentieth Milwaukee County Assembly district ( the 20th ward of the City of Milwaukee ) , defeating former State Representative Republican Charles Meising ( whom Woller had unseated in 1922 ) , 4,232 to 3,492 . He was assigned to the standing committee on labor . In 1926 , Coleman was re-elected with 3327 votes to 2679 for Meising and 2763 for Democrat Gustin Schwarn . Coleman did not run for re-election in 1928 , and was succeeded by Republican Norman R. Klug . St Martin 's at St Chad 's St Martin 's at St Chad 's is an Anglican church located in Auckland , New Zealand . It is the parish church for the suburb of Sandringham . In March 1915 a mission chapel named after St Chad was in Sandringham , a mission district of St Alban ’s , Balmoral . It later became part of the parochial district of Kingsland , and then ( in 1944 ) became part of the new parish of Mount Roskill . An organ was purchased and they had communion once a month . Adding to the existing wooden building , in 1954 , Toy designed this reinforced concrete structure to house a chancel and choir ; the existing building was adapted to serve as the nave . Due to the slope of the site , the addition is two storied – an undercroft has been formed beneath the sanctuary – and Toy ’s composition of the exterior emphasises the vertical dimension . Within , light is admitted to the charmingly simple interior via side lights behind the altar , as well as through a glass lantern on the roof . Due to declining numbers the congregation was dissolved in 2003 . Transit New Zealand bought the St Martin 's Anglican Church and vicarage on Dominion Road to make way for the new motorway to link Manukau City to the North Western Motorway . The congregation of the ( 1961 ) parish of Mount Roskill moved to St Chad 's Anglican Church on Sandringham Road in 2004 , and the 1962 church , built to replace a temporary structure erected in 1947 , was demolished 2005 . List of airlines of Haiti This is a list of airlines currently operating in Haiti . Uthama Puthiran ( 1958 film ) Uthama Puthiran ( ) is a 1958 Indian Tamil - language historical action film directed by T. Prakash Rao . Co-produced by C. V . Sridhar , who also wrote the screenplay , it is a remake of the 1940 Tamil film of the same name , and also adapts from " The Man in the Iron Mask " , the third part of the novel " " by Alexandre Dumas . The film stars Sivaji Ganesan , Padmini and M. N. Nambiar in the lead roles , while K . A . Thangavelu , Ragini and Pasupuleti Kannamba play supporting roles . It is the first film to feature Ganesan in two distinct roles . " Uthama Puthiran " is the story of a queen who gives birth to twins . But one of the twins is forcefully abandoned and grows up elsewhere . He grows up as a kind and honest man , while the other twin grows up as a greedy and arrogant man . When fate brings both the twins together and they start fighting , it is only their mother who can bring peace . The film was released on 7 February 1958 , and became a major commercial success , with a theatrical run of over 100 days . It was also dubbed in Telugu as " Veera Prathap " and in Hindi as " Sitamgar " . In the kingdom of Malarpuri , the queen delivers a male child . Her brother Naganathan replaces it with a dead child with help from a maidservant , and informs king Varaguna Pandiyan that the newborn is dead . To Naganathan 's surprise , the queen gives birth to another boy soon after delivering the first . Minister Gunaseelar arrives by then and the king is informed of the birth of two children , one dead and one alive . Everyone is happy that at least one is alive . Naganathan decides to kill the first infant and hands it over to his servant Somappa . However , Somappa and his wife raise the prince in a forest . The crown prince is Vikraman and his identical twin in the forest is Parthiban . On his deathbed , the king appoints Naganathan as the guardian of crown prince Vikraman , and gives the order that Naganathan would be solely responsible for Vikraman 's safety . To achieve his objective of ruling the country , Naganathan brings up Vikraman with all vices and does not allow him to bond with his mother . On the other hand , Parthiban grows up to become a valiant warrior under the guidance of Somappa and fights for the public . After the king 's death , Vikraman ascends the throne and hands over administrative controls to Naganathan , who indulges in all kind of looting by levying more taxes . Parthiban comes out of forest and saves the minister 's daughter Amudhavalli " Amudha " , when her chariot goes out of control . They fall in love , and he starts visiting her palace late in the night . Amudha encounters Vikraman , who looks similar to Parthiban , but does not disclose this to anyone . Vikraman likes her and tells Naganathan to fix his marriage with her . Amudha does not accept when Vikraman 's mother comes with the proposal . One night , the soldiers notice Parthiban getting into the palace and they reach Amudha 's room . She makes him escape by making him wear Vikraman 's costume . While leaving , he meets his mother , but pretends to be Vikraman . When he is talking to her , Vikraman arrives and they scuffle . Parthiban escapes , but when he comes again to meet Amudha , he is thrown into prison . Through the maidservant , the queen learns that Parthiban is also her son . She goes to the prison and orders his release . By then , Vikraman arrives with Naganathan , who confirms they are brothers , but states that the kingdom can not afford to have two brothers fighting for power . Vikraman does not wish to share the kingdom and to avoid anyone recognising him , orders that Parthiban be masked and imprisoned . Parthiban has an iron mask locked on his face ; it s key is with Vikraman . Amudha and Parthiban 's friend Ponnan hatch a plan to rescue Parthiban . Amudha makes Vikraman insensibly drunk after a dance and takes the key . Parthiban 's associates reach the prison , set him free , put the same on Vikraman 's face and dump him in prison . Parthiban assumes charge of the kingdom and introduces citizen friendly policies which are welcomed by the people . Naganathan suspects foul play . By then , Vikraman sends a message to Naganathan by writing on his dinner plate about Parthiban impersonating him . Naganathan releases Vikraman , brings him to the assembly and stops the coronation of Parthiban as king . In the fight that ensues between Naganathan 's army and Parthiban 's people , Naganathan dies . Parthiban and Vikraman fight despite a plea from their mother . When Vikraman loses , he escapes in a chariot wearing his mask . Parthiban tries to stop him , but he rushes away . Vikraman dies when his chariot falls off a cliff . Parthiban rules Malarpuri as a virtuous son along with Amudha and his mother . Credits adapted from the film 's songbook : " Uthama Puthiran " is a remake of the same - titled 1940 Tamil film that featured P. U. Chinnappa in two distinct roles . It also adapts from " The Man in the Iron Mask " , the third part of the novel " " by Alexandre Dumas . The film was directed by T. Prakash Rao , and its screenplay was written by C. V . Sridhar , who co-produced the film with his partners S. Krishnamoorthy and T. Govindarajan under the banner Venus Pictures . When Venus Pictures announced this film in a newspaper , the same day M. G. Ramachandran announced a film with the same title in the same paper . Ramachandran eventually scrapped his film , but persisted with his plans to make a dual role film and finally made " Nadodi Mannan " , and released it several months after " Uthama Puthiran " . Cinematography was handled by A. Vincent , and the editing by N . M. Shankar . Sivaji Ganesan was chosen to portray the twin brothers Parthiban and Vikraman , making this the first film to feature him in dual roles . Padmini was cast as the female lead . M. K . Radha was cast as the king of Malarpuri , and Pasupuleti Kannamba as the queen of the same kingdom . Bollywood dancer Helen was recruited to perform a dance sequence in the song " Yaaradi Nee Mohini " . The song " Kaathiruppan Kamalakannan " , is picturised on Padmini and her sister Ragini 's characters performing a Bharatham dance . Vincent recalled shooting a song sequence at Brindavan Gardens , Mysore : Thus , " Uthama Puthiran " became the first Indian film to have the shots with zoom technique . The final length of the film measured . The soundtrack of the film was composed by G. Ramanathan . " Yaaradi Nee Mohini " is Tamil cinema 's first " rock ‘ n ’ roll dance " . The song " Mullai Malar Mele " is set in the carnatic raga known as Darbari Kanada , while " Kaathiruppan Kamalakannan " is set in Saramati . " Uthama Puthiran " was released on 7 February 1958 , and was distributed by Ganesan 's own company Sivaji Films in Madras . In a review dated 16 February 1958 , the magazine " Ananda Vikatan " praised the acting by Ganesan , the grand making , songs and the fight scenes . The film became a major commercial success , running for over 100 days in theatres . Its Telugu- dubbed version , " Veera Pratap " , also performed well , having grossed over . It was also dubbed in Hindi as " Sitamgar " . The success of " Uthama Puthiran " established Ganesan as a bankable star in Tamil cinema . " Uthama Puthiran " was the inspiration behind " Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei " , a 2006 comedy film starring Vadivelu as the twins . 1997 Five Nations Championship squads Head coach : Jack Rowell Head coach : Jean - Claude Skrela Head coach : Brian Ashton Head coach : Jim Telfer Head coach : Kevin Bowring Ivington Camp Ivington Camp is an Iron Age hill fort located at Brierley , 3 km south of Leominster , Herefordshire . Spain Colored Orange Spain Colored Orange is an indie rock band from Houston , Texas . The group formed in 2000 , was signed by Lucid Records from 2005 to 2008 and then represented by Shout It Out Loud Music through 2012 . Their sound has been characterized as a high - density blend of indie rock and indie pop with elements of psychedelic rock , '70s rock , swing and jazz — deftly blended to form a world - music style that spans the creative divide of both catchy and classic . Known for their energetic live performances and high - caliber showmanship , Spain Colored Orange has shared a stage with such fellow indie artists as Modest Mouse , Ben Kweller , The Octopus Project , Fiery Furnaces , Of Montreal , Ra Ra Riot and Trail of Dead . They also served as backing band and headlining opener for local legend Daniel Johnston on a number of various occasions , including his 50th birthday celebration in 2011 . Spain Colored Orange has licensed music for commercial use by companies including Ford , Oil of Olay and Avon . The band has toured nationally and consecutively featured in large - scale regional festivals including SXSW and Free Press Summer Fest . The band itself began in 2000 as a solo project by frontman Gilbert Alfaro , former founding member of Houston - based national - touring bands Blueprint / In Echoes and Refuse To Fall . Other original members joined after they heard Alfaro 's initial taped recordings . The band was originally called " 8 Track Charade , " but changed their name just days before signing a record deal with Lucid Records . According to Alfaro , the band 's final name , Spain Colored Orange , originated from an elementary school project that his grandmother had hanging in her house . After signing with Lucid Records in 2005 , the band released their debut EP " Hopelessly Incapable of Standing in the Way . " They ultimately negotiated a break from their contract with Lucid Records in 2008 , while in the process of recording a freshman full - length at Houston 's historic Sugar Hill Studios . The group signed with Shout It Out Loud Music and released that first full - length record , " Sneaky Like a Villain " , in 2009 . Current members Former members Houston Press Music Awards : Learning Secret Music . Spain Colored Orange bio on official press page . Retrieved October 12 , 2010 . Joseph Drake ( soldier ) Joseph Drake ( June 14 , 1806 – October 24 , 1878 ) lawyer and plantation owner , was a Colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War , who commanded a brigade in two major battles . He was also a member Mississippi Legislature before and during the war . His grandfather Joseph Drake was one of Daniel Boone 's Kentucky " Long Hunters " and was killed by Indians near Boonesborough , Kentucky in August , 1778 . Sometime between 1807 - 1816 his family moved to Bedford County , Tennessee and later to Franklin County , Tennessee . He attended Washington and Lee University in Lexington , Virginia during 1825 - 26 . Joseph registered and was sworn in as an attorney and counselor at law of Carroll County , Mississippi in 1834 . In 1835 , Drake served in the capacity of district attorney of the Circuit Court of the county . He was married there on November 14 , 1837 to Martha M. Burton . He represented Carroll County in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1838–39 and was a probate Judge of Carroll County , from 1855 - 61 . Joseph Drake was Captain of Company H , " Carroll County Rebels , " which mustered into State service at Carrollton , Mississippi August 24 , 1861 and organized at Grenada , Mississippi as the Fourth Regiment , Second Brigade , Army of Mississippi , and enlisted for twelve months . He was elected Colonel on September 11 in a camp near Trenton , Tennessee . This regiment was then put under Van Dorn 's command . After being promoted to major general on September 19 , 1861 , Van Dorn was transferred to Virginia and on October 4 , was given command of the 1st Division in Beauregard 's corps in the Army of the Potomac , under Joseph E. Johnston . The Fourth Mississippi infantry , which had been detached from Van Dorn 's division of the Army of the Potomac , was one of the two regiments at Fort Henry which were at all experienced in war , and the men conducted themselves as veterans . Col . Joseph Drake sent two companies of Mississippians to meet the first advance of the enemy on February 4 , who held the rifle - pits alone until reinforced . During the bombardment of the 6th , which resulted in the surrender of Fort Henry , Colonel Drake commanded General Tilghman 's Second Brigade . After the naval attack compelled the surrender of Fort Henry , Drake retreated to Fort Donelson , where he commanded Brig . Gen. Bushrod Johnson 's 3rd brigade . The Fourth was under fire in the trenches at Donelson during February 13 and 14 , and participated in the assault which was made on the 15th for the purpose of opening a line of retreat . Gen. Johnson reported that Drake 's Brigade , under it s very gallant , steady and efficient commander , moved in admirable order , almost constantly under fire , driving the enemy slowly from hill to hill until about 1 p.m. , when he was instructed to return to the rifle pits , leaving Drake 's Brigade for a time unsupported . Col . Nathan Bedford Forrest went to Drake 's support and advised him to fall back , which he did without disorder . Col . Smith 's brigade advanced a short distance up the hill , repeatedly rushing and then falling to the ground in the prone position , all the while listening to taunts from Drake 's Confederate brigade opposing them . The surrender followed on the 16th . It is said that Colonel Drake broke his sword and threw it in the river when told of the surrender . His son John Beckenridge Drake ( 1840– 1922 ) joined Company K , 30th Mississippi infantry on February 27 , 1862 , shortly after his father was captured . He was imprisoned at Johnson 's Island , then admitted Feb 21 1862 to U.S.A. Prison Hospital , Camp Douglas Chicago , Illinois received at Camp Chase Columbus , Ohio on March 1 , transferred March 6 , to Fort Warren , Boston and released on parole on 7 April for the purpose of exchange for Colonel Milton Cogswell , 42d New York Volunteers , April 11 , 1862 , awaiting exchange at Baltimore , to report to Maj . Gen. John E. Wool at Fort Monroe , Virginia . He retired after he was exchanged on August 27 , 1862 , considered too old for active service . He was 56 . Drake returned to his plantation and served as a member the Mississippi Senate from Carroll County in 1864 . Murphy & Co. , 1888 . Hernando DeSoto , including the earliest settlement made by the French under Iberville , to the death of Jefferson Davis " , R.H. Henry & Co. , 1891 . Marilyn A . Brown Marilyn A. Brown is the Regents ' and Brook Byers Professor of Sustainable Systemshttps://sustainable.gatech.edu/profs_fellows in the School of Public Policy at the Georgia Institute of Technology . She joined Georgia Tech in 2006 after 22 years at Oak Ridge National Laboratory , where she held various leadership positions managing programs focused on the efficient use of energy , renewable energy , and the electric grid . With Eric Hirst , she coined the term " energy efficiency gap " and pioneered research to highlight and quantify the unexploited economic potential to use energy more productively . At Georgia Tech , Brown leads the Climate and Energy Policy Laboratoryhttps://cepl.gatech.edu/about and co-directs the Master of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Managementhttps://cepl.gatech.edu/degrees/faculty in the School of Public Policy . These initiatives focus on clean energy policies , trends in the U.S. South , and the smart grid , and they span the triad of climate mitigation , climate adaptation , and geo- engineering . CEPL is distinct in its analysis of climate change and energy policies using the National Energy Modeling System ( NEMS ) and other modeling platforms . Among her honors and awards , she is a co-recipient of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for co-authorship of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report on Mitigation of Climate Change , Chapter 6 . From 2010– 2018 she was appointed by President Barack Obama to two terms on the Board of Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority . During her 8 years as a regulator , TVA reduced its CO2 emissions by 50 % , brought a new nuclear reactor on line , and modeled energy efficiency as a virtual power plant in its integrated resource planning . In 2019 , she was a recipient of the 2019 Charles H. Percy Award for Public Service , given by the Alliance to Save Energy . https://spp.gatech.edu/news/item/625883/alliance-save-energy-honors-public-policy-professor-marilyn-brown Brown co-founded the Southeast Energy Efficiency Alliance and chaired its first board of directors . She has served on the boards of the American Council for an Energy - Efficient Economy , the Alliance to Save Energy , and the Bipartisan Policy Center . She co-chaired the National Academies of Sciences , Engineering and Medicine Committee on America 's Climate Futures and has served on seven other NASEM committees , is an Editor of " Energy Policy " , and serves on the Editorial Boards of " Energy Efficiency " and " Energy Research and Social Science " . She served on the Electricity Advisory Committee of the United States Department of Energy from 2015– 2018 ) and chaired its Smart Grid Subcommittee.https://spp.gatech.edu/people/person/marilyn-a-brown Brown received her bachelor of arts from Rutgers University in political science and a minor in mathematics in 1971 . In 1973 , she earned her master 's degree from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in resource planning . In 1977 , she obtained her Ph.D. from The Ohio State University in geography with a minor in quantitative methods . She is a certified energy manager with the Association of Energy EngineersAssociation of Energy Engineers . Brown 's books on clean energy policy , technology , behavior , and economics include : https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OHwBAssAAAAJ&hl=en Psychiatry of Vestfold Trust Psychiatry of Vestfold Trust was until 2011 Norway 's only health trust which deals solely with psychiatric issues and is based in Vestfold . From 2012 it is a part of Vestfold Hospital . The psychiatry in Vestfold was separated from Vestfold Hospital in 2000 and is organised in the following sections : The overall head of Psychiatry of Vestfold Trust is currently administrative director Finn Hall . 2011 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2011 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season . The Bulldogs were led by 11th - year head coach Mark Richt and played their home games at Sanford Stadium . They are a member of the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference . They finished the season 10 – 4 , 7 – 1 in SEC play to be champions of the Eastern Division . They represented the division in the SEC Championship Game where they lost to Western Division representative LSU 42–10 . They were invited to the Outback Bowl where they lost to Michigan State 33–30 in three overtimes . The 2011 season marked the first time since 1981 that UGA swept three of its biggest SEC rivals : Florida , Auburn and Tennessee ; this feat would be repeated in the 2012 season . http://www.georgiadogs.com/sports/m-footbl/sched/m-footbl-sched-2011.html Georgia opened up the 2011 season against the Boise State Broncos in the Chick - fil - A Kickoff Game held in the Georgia Dome . The matchup was only the second in both schools ' history , the previous meeting being in 2005 where Georgia won 48–13 in Athens . The game initially got off to a slow start , until Georgia scored first late in the first quarter . However , in the second half , Boise State was able to pull away with 3 touchdowns to make the final score 35 – 21 . Notably , both teams wore Nike Pro Combat jerseys as part of an agreement . Georgia 's first conference game was against the South Carolina Gamecocks , the defending champion of the SEC 's Eastern Division . Despite major improvements following the Boise State game , as well as three Carolina turnovers , the Bulldogs failed to win their first SEC game of the season . Following two losses , Georgia looked to get its first victory over the FCS Chanticleers . For the first time since 2000 , the game was not sold out . However , Georgia outplayed the Chanticleers to get their first win as well as their first shutout since a 2010 win over the Vanderbilt Commodores . Georgia game against the Ole Miss Rebels was considered the first true road game of the season . While Bulldogs were able to rack up 24 points in the first half , they would only score 3 points in the second half . However , the Georgia defense was able to hold Ole Miss to 13 points , granting the Bulldogs their first conference win . In a home game against the Mississippi State Bulldogs , the Georgia offense manages to rack up 21 points during the first half while holding Mississippi State to a field goal . However , Georgia again had issues scoring in the second half , only scoring a field goal . However , Mississippi State would only score one more touchdown in the fourth quarter , allowing Georgia to improve to 3 – 2 . Coming into this game , Georgia had not won an away game at Tennessee since 2005 . In addition , the last two visits to Tennessee had been lopsided victories in favor of Tennessee . Early offensive problems led to a tie game at halftime . However , Georgia would score 14 points in the second half , for a 20–12 win . The win was historic in that it was the 100th career win at Georgia for head coach Mark Richt . Georgia 's game against Vanderbilt was a difficult win , though the Bulldogs would eventually win 33 – 28 . Georgia and Florida both came off a bye week coming to the game , with the game considered a must - win for Georgia coach Mark Richt . Meanwhile , Florida coach Will Muschamp had guaranteed a win over Georgia . Florida quarterback John Brantley made his return following an ankle sprain four weeks prior . During the game , Georgia 's special team s problems became apparent as Florida was able to make huge returns , while Georgia kicker Blair Walsh missed two field goals . Near the end of the first half , the Gators were up 17– 3 , when Georgia chose to convert a 4th down and long for a touchdown rather than attempt a field goal . In the second half , the Gators were held to 3 points , but maintained a lead well into the 4th quarter , when Georgia running back Richard Samuel scored on a 4 yd run . Georgia would manage to hold off Florida despite poor field position to win 24 – 20 . The 2011 Homecoming game saw one of the all - time great performances over a single quarter by a Georgia Bulldogs teams . QB Aaron Murray threw for 238 yards and 5 touchdowns as Georgia scored 42 points in the second quarter to open up a 49 – 3 lead at the half . Murray never came back into the game and the second and third strings added 14 more points on their way to a 63–16 rout of the Aggies . The games marks the most yards gained and the most points scored in the Mark Richt era . This matchup was played on November 12 , 2011 3:30 PM Considered the " Deep South 's Oldest Rivalry " Pregame The Georgia Bulldogs are favored to win by 17 but Auburn Tigers fans are hungry to disrupt Georgia 's seven - game winning streak . Both teams strike quickly with Georgia scoring first a few minutes into the first quarter . Auburn immediately answered on the ensuing drive with a touchdown making it 7 – 7 . Auburn sputtered and never scored again or had the lead . Georgia went on a romp with QB Aaron Murray throwing four touchdown passes in the first half going 14–18 ( no interceptions ) surpassing former Georgia QB ( current NFL QB of the Detroit Lions ) Matthew Stafford 's single season touchdown record of 25 . Georgia Safety Bacarri Rambo 's pick six on Auburn QB Clint Moseley seals the momentum for the Bulldogs and after an impressive start Georgia Bulldogs are up 35 – 7 over Auburn Tigers at the half . Georgia 's defense stepped up again to hold Auburn to 51 yards rushing and 144 yards passing in the game with 3 forced turnovers . In the second half Georgia pounded the ball on the ground and only tried two pass plays , scoring a field goal and touchdown dominating the 2010 defending national champion Auburn Tigers 45 – 7 , the largest routing of Auburn by a Georgia Bulldogs team since 1946 . Time Of Possession was lopsided . Georgia TOP 40:55 Georgia total offense : 528 Georgia Rushing : 304 Georgia Passing : 224 Georgia 3rd Down : 12 of 15 Georgia Turnovers : 2 Auburn TOP 19:05 Auburn total offense : 195 Auburn Rushing : 51 Auburn Passing : 144 Auburn 3rd Down : 3 of 11 Auburn Turnovers : 3 2011–12 Brighton & ; Hove Albion F.C. season The 2011–12 season was Brighton & Hove Albion 's first year in the Championship , returning after being promoted as champions of League One during the 2010–11 season . It was also Brighton 's first season at their new home , the Falmer Stadium . The season was a successful one for the club , finishing 10th in the league , and reaching the Third Round of the League Cup and Fifth Round of the FA Cup ( coincidentally being knocked out by eventual League Cup Champions and FA Cup runners up Liverpool on both occasions ) . Ashley Barnes was top scorer in both the league and across all competitions . Formation : 4–4– 2 Oldřich Kubišta Oldřich Kubišta ( born 22 July 1960 ) is a Czech fencer . He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1980 Summer Olympics . Edgar Smith Wigg Edgar Smith Wigg ( 7 June 1818 – 14 September 1899 ) was an Adelaide , South Australian bookseller and stationer , founder of the firm E. S. Wigg and Son . A son of Richard Wigg ( c. 1790– 1856 ) , of Tunstall , Suffolk , he commenced work as a bank clerk and developed a book club for the benefit of his fellow workers . Sensing an opportunity , he opened a bookshop in Warwickshire . He married Fanny Neale Morewood of Atherstone , Warwickshire in September 1846 . Their first child , Edward Neale Wigg was born in 1847 and shortly afterwards they migrated to Australia , perhaps seeking a healthier climate , Out Among the People " The Advertiser " 17 June 1949 p.4 accessed 20 April 2011 leaving on the " William Hyde " on 29 January 1849 and arriving in Port Adelaide in May 1849 . He rented a shop at 4 Rundle Street and started manufacturing account books . In August 1857 the business moved to larger premises at 12 ( later renumbered to 14 ) Rundle Street and a decade later founded a purchasing office in London . He opened a pharmacy at 34 King William Street . He served on the City Council from 1871 to 1874 and from 1876 to 1880 , then retired from business , handing it over to his eldest son E. Neale Wigg and his son - in - law W. L. Davidson . He maintained a close relationship with the North Adelaide Baptist Church and the Institution for the Blind.Death of Mr. E. S. Wigg " South Australian Register " 16 October 1899 p.6 accessed 19 April 2011 Two brothers of E. S. Wigg migrated to Australia in the 1850s , as did a widowed sister , who arrived on the maiden voyage of the Clipper " Torrens " in 1876 and lived in North Adelaide . With Fanny Neale Wigg ( née Morewood ) ( ca.1823 – 1 April 1853 ) : In November 1853 he married Alice ( sometimes called Ann ) Lane ( ca .1819 – 13 January 1855 ) who came from Boscombe , Devon . They had no children . In November 1855 he married Jane Eccles ( – 22 July 1895 ) ; they had two boys and four girls : Their home for many years was at Lefevre Terrace Medindie . He bought the land in 1851 and had a cottage built there . Bhorer Alo Bhorer Allo is a Bengali language romantic comedy suspense film released in India on 22 April 2011 . The film is written and directed by Prabhat Roy . It revolves around four central characters , played by popular actors Rituparna Sengupta and Priyanshu Chatterjee , TV serial actor and anchor Rohit Roy , and debutante actress Anusmriti Sarkar . " First look at Tollywood movie " Bhorer Allo " " The story revolves around four protagonists : Arunabha Mitra , a wealthy middle - aged man , his daughter Rinka , two sisters — Sreemati and Payel , and the playboy Subhankar Bose . The film is about crisis in identity , love , betrayal and the strange twists of fate . It is also about how we fail to trust the people we love and how quick we are to jump to conclusions . The conflict in the story arises when one of the protagonists impulsively acts on intense concern for her sister and commits a crime that would forever change the course of everybody ’s life . The music album released on 31 March 2011 by Green Pigeon Music . List of non-marine molluscs of the Gambier Islands The non-marine molluscs of the Gambier Islands are a part of the molluscan fauna of French Polynesia . There is a high degree of endemism of these species . The gastropod fauna has been affected by severe alterations to the natural environment of the Gambier Islands . 43 of the 46 species of snails that once made the Gambier Islands their homes are now extinct . John J. Yeosock John John Yeosock ( March 18 , 1937 – February 15 , 2012 ) was a United States Army lieutenant general who commanded the Third United States Army during Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm . John J. Yeosock was born in Wilkes - Barre , Pennsylvania , on March 18 , 1937 and grew up in Plains Township . He studied at the Valley Forge Military Academy where he graduated as valedictorian . Unable to get into West Point due to bad eyesight , Yeosock joined the Reserve Officers ' Training Corps at Pennsylvania State University , graduating in 1959 . As an armor officer Yeosock served in the Vietnam War . During the 1980s , Yeosock was the head of an American military team sent to help modernize the Saudi Arabian National Guard . Yeosock commanded the 1st Cavalry Division from June 1986 to May 1988 . Promoted to lieutenant general , in 1989 he was given command of the Third United States Army . When Iraq invaded Kuwait , the Third Army was sent to Saudi Arabia in the buildup of coalition forces protecting the Kingdom during Operation Desert Shield . During the ground phase of the Gulf War , the 3rd Army formed the nucleus of the forces performing the " left hook " against the Iraqi Army . On February 19 , 1991 , he needed medical evacuation to Germany for emergency surgery , his command temporarily taken over by Lieutenant General Calvin Waller until his return to Saudi Arabia approximately ten days later . Yeosock retired from the army in August 1992 . Yeosock died on February 15 , 2012 in Fayetteville , Georgia , aged 74 , from lung cancer and is interred at Arlington National Cemetery . He is survived by his wife Betta ( née Hoffner ) , son John , and daughter Elizabeth J. Funk . Ángel de Andrés Ángel de Andrés Miquel was a Spanish theatre actor and director . In 1938 , after the Spanish Civil War broke out , the young Andrés worked as an amateur street actor and then as a " galán cómico " in the Salvador Videgain theatre company . In the following years , 1940 played roles in the Isbert and María Guerrero theatre companies , among others . Andrés began his own theatre company with Antonio Casal , which became very successful . It was there that Andrés met actress Chity Juárez . Andrés and Juárez married in 1959 and remained together for the rest of Andrés ' life . They had two children . From 1939 until the 1990s , Andrés had regular jobs in theatre . He used his full name as his stage name , however , the people who knew him always called him Angelito de Andrés ( Angelito is the familiar form for Ángel ) . During the 1940s , Andrés began acting in movies as an extra , but it was not until 1950 that he was first cast serious roles . Throughout his career , Andrés worked in Portugal and Mexico . In the 1950s as a presenter and actor in radio and cinema . Andrés ' best performances came after Francisco Franco 's death in 1975 . In the 1980s , Andrés starred in numerous comedy films , winning the affection as a humorist and also in the TV series " Celia " and " Lorca la muerte de un poeta " of Juan Antonio Bardem . In the 1988 he played the character of Zenón de Somodevilla in Josefina Molina film 's " Esquilache " with Fernando Fernán Gómez and Concha Velasco . In 2006 , Andrés died in his sleep from a heart attack . Frank Vaughan ( rugby league ) Frank Vaughan ( 1918 - 2014 ) was a Catholic priest of the Diocese of Broken Bay and a New South Wales Rugby League player . He played for Eastern Suburbs in 1939 . He was Parish Priest of Our Lady , Queen of Peace Parish in Normanhurst . Vaughan played two games for the Sydney Roosters , then called Eastern Suburbs . During this time he scored one try and one goal against North Sydney in a 22 - 18 match played on 24 July 1939 . During the 1939 season , Eastern Suburbs finished fifth out of the eight teams , and did not qualify for the finals . Vaughan became a seminarian for the Archdiocese of Sydney in 1940 , and was ordained a priest in 1947 . He served in the Parishes of Bankstown , Brighton Le Sands , Sutherland , Lithgow , North Leichhardt , Lidcombe , Campsie , Harris Park , Blackheath , Woy Woy , and Normanhurst . He was the first Parish Priest of Normanhurst ; the Parish was established in 1971 . Dieter Möhrmann Dieter Möhrmann ( born 1948 ) is a German politician in the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) and deputy speaker in the Lower Saxony State Parliament . Möhrmann was born on 6 March 1948 in Soltau , Lower Saxony . " Dieter Möhrmann " at www.spdnds.de . Accessed on 17 Apr 2011 . After attending a middle school , Möhrmann underwent training as an industrial sales representative ( " Industriekaufmann " ) and then worked as a commercial clerk ( " kaufmännischer Angestellter " ) . He then undertook further study , earning diplomas in business management and commerce . After that he was employed as a teacher in a school of commerce in Harburg . In 1971 Dieter Möhrmann joined the SPD . Since 1972 he has been a member of the town council of Schneverdingen . From 1974 to 1991 he was chairman of the council 's SPD group and , from 1991 to 1996 , he was the Mayor of Schneverdingen . Since 1981 Möhrmann has been a member of the district council for Soltau - Fallingbostel ; where he is chairman of the SPD group . " Dieter Möhrmann " at www.landtag-niedersachsen.de . Accessed on 17 Apr 2011 . Möhrmann is a long - standing member of the Lower Saxon Parliament or " Landtag " ( from 1982 to 1986 and since 1989 ) . From 1999 to 2008 he was the chief whip for the SPD parliamentary group in the state parliament ; since March 2008 he has been vice -president ( deputy speaker ) of the parliament . Dieter Möhrmann lives in Schneverdingen , is Evangelical - Lutheran , and is married with two children . Daniel Brendel von Homburg Daniel Brendel of Homburg () ( 22 March 1522 – 22 March 1582 ) was the Archbishop - Elector of Mainz from 1555 to 1582 . Daniel Brendel of Homburg was born in Aschaffenburg on March 22 , 1522 . The cathedral chapter of Mainz Cathedral elected Daniel to be Archbishop of Mainz on April 18 , 1555 ; he beat the Lutheran " Pfalzgraf " Reichart von Simmern by only one vote . Pope Paul IV confirmed his election on August 23 , 1555 , and he was ordained by Rudolf von und zu Frankenstein , Bishop of Speyer , in June 1557 . Daniel Brendel founded a college for the training of Jesuits at the University of Mainz in 1561 . Daniel Brendel took place in the Frankfurt election of 1558 , which recognized the abdication of Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor and confirmed that his successor was Ferdinand I , Holy Roman Emperor . During the Imperial election of 1562 , Daniel Brendel voted for Maximilian , King of the Romans , later crowning Maximilian Holy Roman Emperor in Frankfurt in 1564 . During the imperial election held in Regensburg on October 27 , 1575 , Daniel Brendel voted for Rudolf , King of the Romans , whom Daniel Brendel later crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Regensburg in 1576 . Daniel Brendel expanded the size of the Archbishopric of Mainz by acquiring Rieneck ( 1559 ) , Eppstein , and Königstein im Taunus ( 1581 ) . Daniel Brendel 's head cook , Marx Rumpolt , published the famous cookbook " Ein new Kochbuch " in 1581 . Daniel Brendel died in Aschaffenburg on March 22 , 1582 . Art McLarney Arthur James McLarney ( December 20 , 1908 – December 20 , 1984 ) was an Irish American professional baseball player whose career spanned three seasons , one of which was spent in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) with the New York Giants ( 1932 ) . Over his major league career , he compiled a .130 batting average with two runs scored , three hits , one double , and three run batted in ( RBIs ) in nine games played . Defensively , he played seven games at shortstop . McLarney also played two season in the minor leagues with the Class - A Williamsport Grays ( 1933 ) , and the Double - A Seattle Indians ( 1933– 34 ) . In his two - year minor league career , he batted .255 with 126 hits , 18 doubles , two triples , and two home runs . McLarney played shortstop , second base , and first base over his career in the minors . After his playing career was over , McLarney coached college baseball , basketball , and football . During his playing career , he stood at and weighed . He was a switch - hitter who threw right - handed . Art McLarney was born on December 20 , 1908 in Port Townsend , Washington to Edward , and Margret McLarney , both of New York City , and Irish American . Edward McLarney was a soldier in the United States Army , and later in life a clerk . Art McLarney had four siblings ; brothers Douglas , Ralph , and Felix ; and sister Ethel . By 1930 , Art McLarney was living with his sister , Ethel . In 1930 , Art McLarney enrolled at Washington State University in Pullman , Washington . While in college , he played basketball and baseball . As a member of the baseball team , he was a two - time letter winner ( 1930 , 1932 ) . During the 1931 baseball season , he batted .320 with 15 runs scored , and 32 hits in 100 at - bats . Playing basketball , McClarney was named first - team All - Pacific Coast Conference in 1930 , and selected to the Pacific Coast Conference all - star second team for the 1931 – 32 season . In 1932 , the New York Giants signed McLarney out of college . The position on the Giant 's roster that McLarney was given became available after Travis Jackson suffered a season - ending injury . The Associated Press wrote that McLarney was a " sensational shortstop [ ... ] brilliant fielder and a consistent hitter " . He made his major league debut on August 23 that season against the Pittsburgh Pirates where he was used as a defensive replacement . His first major league hit , which was a double , came on September 20 , against the Boston Braves . On the season , he batted .130 with two runs scored , three hits , one double , three runs batted in ( RBIs ) , three strikeouts , and one base on balls in nine games played . Defensively , he made 13 putouts , 17 assists , and he converted three double plays in seven games . At the start of the 1933 season , McLarney was a member of the Giants spring training roster . Before the start of the regular season , the Giants optioned McLarney to the Class - A Williamsport Grays of the New York – Pennsylvania League . With the Grays that season , he batted .237 with 32 hits , five doubles , and one triple in 33 games played . In the field , he played all of his 33 games at second base . Later that year , he signed with the Double - A Seattle Indians of the Pacific Coast League . In 86 games with the Indians , he batted .268 with 85 hits , 12 doubles , one triple , and two home runs . Defensively , he played all of his games at shortstop . In 1934 , McLarney re-signed with the Seattle Indians . That year , which would be his final as a player , he batted .209 with nine hits , and one double in 18 games played . He played all of his games at first base that season . After his playing career was over , McLarney was hired as the manager of the Bellingham , Washington semi-professional baseball team , who were members of the Northwest League . He served as the physical education teacher , head basketball coach , head track coach , and assistant football coach for Roosevelt High School in 1946 . In 1946 , McLarney accepted a job from the University of Washington to be the assistant coach of their football team . He also served as the assistant coach for the school 's men 's basketball team . Later that year , he accepted the position as head coach of their baseball team . He coached them for three seasons ( 1947–49 ) . In 1947 , the University of Washington hired him to lead the men 's basketball team . He served as their coach for three seasons ( 1947– 1950 ) . McLarney resigned his position in 1950 due to stress . McLarney was hired to coach the basketball team at Bellarmine Preparatory School in Tacoma , Washington during the 1950– 51 season . In 1951 , there was a rumor that McLarney was hired by Gonzaga University to coach their men 's basketball team , however nothing ever formed . He was brought in to coach the University of Portland men 's baseball team in 1952 . He led the team to a 24 – 32 record in his three seasons at the helm ( 1952–54 ) . He resigned as the head basketball coach due to health issues . McLarney also coached the University of Portland men 's basketball team for the 1954 – 55 season , compiling a 10– 16 record . During the mid-1950s , McLarney served as a coach for the Pendleton Ranchers , a collegiate summer league baseball team based in Pendleton , Oregon . In 1959 , McLarney was appointed recreational leader of the Fort Worden Diagnostic and Treatment Center in his home - town Port Townsend , Washington . In 1981 , he was inducted into the Washington State Cougars athletic hall of fame . McLarney died on December 20 , 1984 , the day of his 76 birthday , in Seattle . He was buried at Laurel Grove Cemetery in Port Townsend , Washington . 2002 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election The 2002 Kensington and Chelsea Council election took place on 2 May 2002 to elect members of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council in London , England . The whole council was up for election with boundary changes since the last election in 1998 . The Conservative Party stayed in overall control of the council . Semarapura Semarapura is the capital city of the Klungkung Regency in Bali , Indonesia . Semarapura is the capital of Klungkung regency , the smallest district in the province of Bali , Indonesia . Klungkung borders with Bangli regency in the north , Karangasem regency in the east , Gianyar regency in the west and with the Indian Ocean to the south . The Klungkung Palace is a historical landmark in the centre of Klungkung regency . Locally referred to as ‘ Puri Agung Semarapura ’ or the Royal Palace of Semarapura after the name of the capital , the palace shares the same location as the unmissable and more popular Kerta Gosa or the ‘ Hall of Justice ’ complex , which lies just northeast of the palatial compound . Also around the complex is the Klungkung regency cultural hall , as well as the Kerta Gosa Museum . The Klungkung Palace grounds date back to the 17th century , and is a silent witness to much of the history of East Bali , including the Dutch colonial intervention in 1908 , which led to the fall of the kingdom and deaths of most of the royal family Nyoman Gunarsa Museum , locally referred as Museum Seni Lukis Klasik , is the namesake private gallery of late Balinese maestro , Nyoman Gunarsa . This Classic Art Museum was established in 1990 and houses a collection of his classical and contemporary Balinese artworks , ranging from paintings , sculptures and antique items . The shape of the building in the Museum is a blend of modern Balinese architecture . The museum features 3 floors , 2 of which are the main galleries displaying collections of classical paintings of Bali and the other is reserved for local and international guest artists ’ exhibiting mostly modern paintings of Bali . It is located approximately 3 km from West Semarapura . Priscah Jeptoo Priscah Jeptoo ( born 26 June 1984 ) is a Kenyan long - distance runner who specialises in the marathon . She has won marathons in New York , Paris , Turin , and London and has a best time of 2:20:14 for the distance . She was the runner - up in the marathon at both the World Championships in Athletics in 2011 and the 2012 London Olympics . She ranks third all - time over the half marathon distance with her best of 66 minutes and 11 seconds ( and 65:45 minutes on the Great North Run downhill course ) . She began competing at top level competitions in 2008 and made the top ten women at the Saint Silvester Road Race that year . In 2009 she began with two wins in Portugal , at the Douro - Tal Half Marathon and then the Corrida Festas Cidade do Porto 15 K race . These preceded a course record - breaking run at the Porto Marathon in November , as she recorded a time of 2:30:40 hours for her debut effort .8 NOVEMBER 2009 : PORTO MARATHON , PORTUGAL . AIMS . Retrieved 16 April 2011 . At the start of the following year she took second place at the Padua Marathon.Jeptoo Prisca . Marathon Info . Retrieved 16 April 2011 . Jeptoo showed marked improvement at the Turin Marathon in November , at which she outran Fate Tola to win the race in a new best time of 2: 27:02 hours . She returned to Kenya in 2011 and came second at the Discovery Kenya Cross Country behind Priscah Jepleting . She won the Goyang Joongang Half Marathon in March , setting a new personal best of 1:10:26 hours for the distance.Jeptoo , Priscah . IAAF . Retrieved 16 April 2011 . Jeptoo had a significant breakthrough at the 2011 Paris Marathon : although she did not expect to win , she successfully held off challenges from Agnes Kiprop and Koren Yal to be the first woman across the line , recording a time of 2: 22:55 hours . This knocked off more than four minutes from her previous best and was the second fastest run ever recorded on the course . She won the silver medal in the 2011 World Championships in Athletics in Daegu , finishing in 2:29:00 and placing second behind countrywoman Edna Kiplagat . Jeptoo was part of a Kenyan sweep of the medals , with Sharon Cherop taking the bronze , making it the first time that a country had taken all the medals in the World Championships marathon . She turned to cross country in November 2011 and came third at the Cross de Atapuerca race then won the Cross de Soria . She ran a new course record at the New Year 's Eve Saint Silvester Road Race , beating Wude Ayalew to win the event . At the start of 2012 she finished second to Joyce Chepkirui at the Discovery Kenya Cross Country . She ran a personal best of 2:20:14 at the 2012 London Marathon , taking third place . This performance gained her a place on the Kenyan Olympic team and she went on to take the silver medal in the Olympic marathon . Her time of 2: 23:12 was faster than the previous Olympic record , but five seconds behind the winner Tiki Gelana . After the Olympics she won the Portugal Half Marathon and the end - of - year São Silvestre De Luanda races . She moved up to third on the half marathon all - time lists with a time of 66:11 minutes at the RAK Half Marathon in February 2013 , although the exceptionally fast race saw her finish second behind Lucy Kabuu . She won the 2013 London Marathon in a time of 2: 20:15 , beating the Olympic champion Tiki Gelana , who fell mid-race . In July she won the Bogotá Half Marathon by a margin of over two minutes . In November 2013 , she won the New York City Marathon with a time of 2:25:07 . After dropping out of the 2014 London Marathon with a leg injury , Priscah Jeptoo marked her return from injury with a very fast time at the Seven Hills Run 15 km road - race in Nijmegen , The Netherlands . Her time 46:59 makes her the 4th fastest all - time . Jeptoo met Abel Kirui at a training camp and he invited her to visit the Seventh - day Adventist Church that he was a member of . Jeptoo regularly visited the church and got baptized into the Seventh - day Adventist Church and she also married a fellow member . Jeptoo along with fellow Seventh - day Adventists Abel Kirui and Amos Tirop Matui founded Better Living Marathon . Protests and uprisings in Tibet since 1950 Protests and uprisings in Tibet against the government of the People 's Republic of China have occurred since 1950 , and include the 1959 uprising , the 2008 uprising , and the subsequent self - immolation protests . Over the years the Tibetan government in exile , the Central Tibetan Administration ( CTA ) , has shifted the goal of its resistance stance from attempting measured cooperation with autonomy , to demanding full independence , to seeking " genuine autonomy for all Tibetans living in the three traditional provinces of Tibet within the framework of the People 's Republic of China " . The Middle Way Approach , Full text . However , not all exiled Tibetans are content with pursuing the current CTA policy of the Middle Way Approach and many expressed their frustration in 2008 , against the Dalai Lama 's wishes , by agitating for independence . With the 14th Dalai Lama announcing his retirement from political life just before the April 2011 elections for Prime Minister or Sikyong , who will henceforth be Tibet 's political leader , the nature of resistance may be moving into yet another phase , although the three leading candidates currently favor the Middle Way Approach . " Investigating The Candidates On The Middle Way " " Tibetan Political Review " March 15 , 2011 accessed April 15 , 2011 Isolated geography has naturally defined Tibet as a unique entity , however , it s governance and political status have been in flux for centuries . The minor kingdoms and tribal states of the region were first united under Songtsen Gampo to form the Tibetan Empire in the seventh century CE Under the influence of his Chinese bride and first Nepali wife Bhrikuti , the Emperor converted to Buddhism and established it as the religion of Tibet . An influx of Chinese culture , the Indian alphabet , and Buddhist monks followed , combining with the native customs and animistic religion Bön to give birth to what has become today 's ethnic Tibetan people and Tibetan Buddhism , also known as Lamaism , Hutheesing , Raja ( 1960 ) . " Tibet Fights for Freedom : A White Book " . Orient Longmans . ASIN : B 000JOE01 W After the break - up of the Tibetan Empire in the mid-9th century , central rule was largely nonexistent over the region for 400 years . But Buddhism survived and when the Mongols conquered the region , Buddhism was adopted as the official religion of their empire . In 1271 , Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty and Tibet remained a semi-autonomous entity within it . From the second half of the 14th century until the early 17th , Tibet was ruled by competing Buddhist schools . However , it was during this period that the Gelug order was founded in 1409 and the institution of the Dalai Lama was established in 1569 with the priest - patron relationship between the Altan Khan and the 3rd Dalai Lama ( the first two were bestowed the title retroactively ) . The Dalai Lamas are said to be the reincarnates of the Bodhisattva of Compassion , Avalokiteśvara . It was when the 5th Dalai Lama Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso succeeded in establishing the Ganden Phodrang government and Gelug supremacy in Tibet , with the help of the Güshi Khan of the Khoshut Khanate , that the post took on the dual role of political and religious leadership ( however , the 9th – 12th Dalai Lamas died before adulthood ) . After Lobsang Gyatso 's mortal passing in 1682 , which was kept a secret for 15 years , there was a period of anarchy and invasions that eventually led to the establishment of Qing protectorate over Tibet in 1720 that would reach it s peak in the 1790s in response to attacks by Nepal , be renewed in 1903 when the British invaded , and would last until 1912.Stein , Rolf Alfred ( 1972 ) . " Tibetan Civilization " . Stanford University Press . " Chambers ' Encyclopedia " , Pergamon Press , New York , 1967 , p. 637 Tibet became independent with the demise of the Manchu Qing dynasty and would remain so until 1950 . In his essay " Hidden Tibet : History of Independence and Occupation " published by the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives at Dharamsala , S.L. Kuzmin , quoting the memoirs of Soviet diplomat A. M. Ledovsky , claims that on January 22 , 1950 , during his negotiations with Joseph Stalin in Moscow , Mao Zedong asked him to provide an aviation regiment because he was preparing to advance towards Tibet . Stalin approved these preparations and provided military support with Soviet pilots and airfield personnel dressed in Chinese clothes , because this aid was illegal.Kuzmin , S.L. " Hidden Tibet : History of Independence and Occupation " . Dharamsala , LTWA , 2011 , pp. 165 – 166 . In 1950 , the People 's Liberation Army of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) entered Tibet and the US government made contact with the Dalai Lama 's brother Gyalo Thondup , who was living in India , to offer US help , which was rejected . In May 1951 , a delegation representing the Dalai Lama , 15 years old at the time , and led by Ngapoi Ngawang Jigmei , traveled to Beijing to be presented with the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet , which established a PRC sovereignty over Tibet : assuming responsibility for Tibet 's external affairs while leaving the domestic governance to the Lhasa government and assuring religious freedoms . The treaty was signed by the Lhasa delegation and the 10th Panchen Lama , who had already switched his loyalty to the PRC after flirting with the Kuomintang and conspiring against the central Tibetan government , which still refused to recognize him as the true Panchen Llama . Later there would be much controversy over the validity of the agreement stemming from claims it was signed under threat of arms and disagreements about whether the delegates had the authority to sign . But at the time , in Lhasa , the Kutra aristocrats mingled with Chinese officials and prospered from this association . Mixed parties were thrown throughout the year and even by the Dalai Lama himself . The burden on farmers and peasants of supplying the troops with food led to shortages and rising prices , coupled with influenza and smallpox outbreaks , weighted heavy on the majority of Tibetans , who were only marginally surviving before . Protests called " people 's assemblies " began in Lhasa , where organizers sent letters of grievances to the government and posted anti-Chinese slogans in public places . The leaders were promptly arrested and the protests stifled.Knaus , John Kenneth ( 1999 ) . " Orphans of the Cold War : America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival " . " Public Affairs " . p. 133 ( 106 – 108 ) In early 1952 , Thondup returned to Lhasa with an economic reform plan that would include lowering taxes and land reform . With the Dalai Lama in agreement , Thondup went about implementing the reforms only to meet with strong resistance from the wealthy old guard who labeled him a radical communist . The label sparked the interests of the Chinese who invited him to Beijing to study , but instead he fled back to India , where he began working with the CIA to form and train a Tibetan insurgency . Again the US tried to convince the Dalai Lama to do the same with an offer of " full aid and assistance " , but he refused.Knaus p . 112– 120 . The Dalai Lama saw the need to modernize Tibet and was open to Marxism . " His Journey : Exile " The Dalai Lama . " Time " magazine . October 4 , 1999 On the Tibetan leader 's journey home from his year in China , Khampa and Amdowa clan leader s informed his chief of staff of their plans to rebel against the Chinese in retribution for land confiscation and attacks on monasteries . But all was relatively quiet in Lhasa and in April 1956 he received a Chinese delegation to inaugurate the Preparatory Committee for the Autonomous Region of Tibet : a 51 - man committee composed mostly of Tibetans.Knaus p. 126 – 127 . Meanwhile , open rebellion began with the massacre of a Communist garrison in Kham which left an estimated 800 Chinese dead , sparking air strikes that killed more Tibetans . In addition , the CIA met with the Dalai Lama 's two brothers Thubten Jigme Norbu and Gyalo Thondup in India and offered to train a pilot group of six Khampas in guerrilla warfare and radio communications in Saipan . They were smuggled out of Tibet and would later be parachuted back in to train others and to report back to the CIA on the insurgency 's progress and needs.Knaus p. 136 – 140 . According to the Dalai Lama , his visit to India in November 1956 , during which he met with Tibetan " freedom fighters " which included two of his elder brothers , " spoiled good relations with China . " The exiles encouraged him to stay and join their fight for independence but Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru warned him that India could not offer support . Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai , who was also in Delhi , assured him of Mao 's decision to postpone for six years further reforms in Tibet . Both Nehru and Enlai counseled the Lama to return to Lhasa.Dunham , Mikel . " Buddha 's Warriors : the story of the CIA - backed Tibetan freedom fighters , the Chinese invasion , and the ultimate fall of Tibet " . 2004 . Penguin . p . 181 – 187 Although the Chinese let up on reforms , they continued military operations in the areas in rebellion , causing thousands of refugees to gather around Lhasa . In July 1957 , the Dalai Lama hosted a large ceremony in the Potala Palace , during which he accepted a golden throne and petition from representatives of the Chushi Gangdruk movement and in return gave them a blessing touch on their foreheads , and issued them with a talisman . They would soon become a 5,000 - man strong " Defenders of the Faith Volunteer Army " under the leadership of Gompo Tashi Andrugtsang that would struggle against the Chinese for years.Knaus p . 150 . " Ngapoi recalls the founding of the TAR " , China Tibet Information Center , 18-08-2005 . However , in September 1957 when the first two CIA trainees dropped into Tibet to deliver a message from the CIA offering support to the Tibetan leader , it was refused . The second drop of four men was disastrous : only one managed to escape alive . Meanwhile , by 1958 Gompo 's army was doing quite well taking control of large portions of central Tibet.Knaus p. 153 " By sunset on March 9 thousands of men , women , children started to gather outside the walls of the Summer Palace . " On March 10 , 1959 , the crowd surrounded the summer palace in response to fear that the Communist Chinese People 's Liberation Army ( PLA ) were planning to arrest the Dalai Lama at " a theatrical performance at the Chinese military camp at Silling - Bhuk . " The people were determined not to allow the Dalai Lama to leave Norbulingka palace . Some members of the crowd directed aggression at Tibetan officials that were thought to be Chinese collaborators . Tenpa Soepa , who was staying at a house on the night of March 10 near Norbulingka said , " When I arrived at the gate I found Kalon Sampho lying on the ground unconscious . " Sampho , " ... had arrived at Norbulinka [ " sic " ] in a car with his Chinese bodyguard . They got out of their car and when the crowd saw the Chinese guard they began throwing stones . " " Phakpalha Khenchung ... had been killed by the protestors . He was a government official , and it was rumored that he had a very close relationship with the Chinese . " PLA General Tan Kuan - sen considered the Dalai Lama to be in danger and offered him refuge if he could make it to the Chinese camp . He declined the offer . A week into the fighting , the general ordered two mortar rounds shot toward the palace . At that point , the Dalai Lama decided the time had come to slip out over the mountains , with a very small party , arriving a few days later at the Indian border.Knaus p . 164 Shakya , Tsering . " The Dragon In The Land Of Snows " ( 1999 ) Columbia University Press . He was granted asylum by the Nehru government with the stipulation that he would not engage in politics on Indian soil . Meanwhile , Enlai dissolved the Tibetan government and appointed the Preparatory Committee for the Founding of the Tibet Autonomous Region to take its place . In 1959 , Tenpa Soepa and other prisoners of war near Toema in Amdo said , " Along the road we could see why our guards were so jumpy . We saw many burnt - out guardposts and even some tanks that were destroyed by Tibetan guerillas . This was Amdo , where the guerrilla war had gone on for years . " Once in exile , the Dalai Lama 's discourse changed from cooperative autonomy to independence . He cited the 17 - Point Agreement as proof of Tibet 's claim to sovereignty , while at the same time he declared it void because the Chinese had violated it and because , he claimed , it had been signed under duress . He also made clear that he was in favor of economic , social and political reforms , but that the Chinese had not acted in good faith.Knaus p. 177 He closed his first press conference in India in April 1959 by subtly establishing the government - in - exile by declaring , " wherever I am accompanied by my Government , the Tibetan people will recognize such as the Government of Tibet. " http://www.tibet.net/en/index.php?id=83&rmenuid=11 The UN General Assembly responded by passing three resolutions in the first half of the decade calling for " respect for the fundamental human rights of the Tibetan people and for their distinctive cultural and religious life " and recognising the right of the Tibetan people to self - determination . The US responded differently . Already in July 1958 , air drops of arms to the Chushi Gangdruk had begun , the CIA had relocated Tibetan guerrilla trainees to Camp Hale in Colorado , USA ( where a Tibetan community still resides todayhttp://www.coloradotibetans.org/ColoradoYaks.aspx ) , and parachute dispatch officers had been recruited from among the Montana US Forest Service smoke jumpers ( who became known as the " Missoula Mafia " ) . Knaus p . 154 John B. Roberts , Elizabeth A. Roberts , " Freeing Tibet : 50 Years of Struggle , Resilience , and Hope " , AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn , 2009 , 288 pages , p . 40 : " Many of the CAT pilots and crew members were Eastern European emigrés who had signed on with the CIA , but some were also " smoke jumpers " - firefighters who parachuted into wildfire blazes - from the American West . The smoke jumpers had been specially recruited because of their skill at ridge - hugging flying and skydiving in mountainous terrain . Because many came from Montana , the smoke jumpers were nicknamed the " Missoula Mafia . " But according to Thundrop , the Dalai Lama did not know about CIA involvement until he reached India . As he was announcing his whereabouts , the Khampa rebels were met by massive Chinese forces and were nearly obliterated . While they spent several months regrouping , the US failed to form a coalition of nations willing to recognize the Tibetan government - in - exile or even to find countries who would host the Dalai Lama on a tour to explain his cause . In autumn , the CIA parachuted four groups of Camp Hale trainees inside Tibet . The first was met by Chinese and the men fled for their lives . Two groups arrived safely and even facilitated successful arms drops , but the Chinese caught on and within a month all but a few of the team members and thousands of Khampa families were massacred . The CIA guerrilla training failed to take into account that the Khampa warriors travelled with family and livestock in tow . The fourth group had about the same luck . They arrived , received arms drops , were joined by two more teams , but in February 1960 the Chinese killed them along with another 4,000 rebel fighters and their parties.Knaus p. 224 " The CIA Circus : Tibet 's Forgotten Army How the CIA sponsored and betrayed Tibetans in a war the world never knew about " by Ramananda Sengupta . " Outlook " . February 10 , 1999 . accessed April 2011 . One last group was dropped in 1961 , but all but one were killed only three months after landing . The survivor was captured and as he says , tortured , until he told the entire story of Colorado . He was released from prison in 1979 . At the proposal of Thundop and Gompo Tashi in early 1960 , a Tibetan guerrilla base was established in Mustang , Nepal , where some 2,000 mostly ethnic Khampa amassed in such a disorderly fashion that the first year was a challenge for survival given that the US could not get food supplies to them due to a suspension of overflights stemming from the U - 2 incident.Knaus p. 240 By spring 1961 , Mustang guerrilla units had begun raids along a 250 - mile stretch inside Tibet . In addition , some 12,000 Tibetans eventually joined the Special Frontier Force that manned the Sino - Indian border.Knaus p. 281 But as the years passed without any bases established inside Tibet , US enthusiasm over the Mustang fighters dwindled and already sparse and insufficient arms drops ceased in 1965 , leaving an aging and barely armed guerrilla force in dire straits.Knaus p. 126 – 279 The 25 small teams of Colorado - trained Tibetans who were sent into Tibet from 1964 to 1967 on fact - finding missions had no better luck . Only two were able to operate in - country for more than two months , finding no support from compatriots . Meanwhile , the CIA provided the government - in - exile money to open offices in Geneva and New York , to arrange for resettlement of Tibetan orphans in Switzerland , and to educate a few dozen Tibetans at Cornell University.Knaus p. 283 By the time Nixon came to the White House , the CIA had already informed Thundrop that they were terminating support . ( 296 ) Years later , he would have this to say about the affair : According to author and scholar Carole McGranahan of the University of Colorado , today the history of the Tibetan resistance is purposefully down - played , uncelebrated , and even ignored by the Tibetan government in exile as it does not fit well into the global image it wishes to project and the current official position of seeking a peaceful coexistence with China.McGranahan , Carole ( 2010 ) . " Arrested Histories : Tibet , the CIA , and Memories of a Forgotten War " . Duke University Press Books . According to the office of the Dalai Lama the essence of the Middle Way Approach seeks coexistence based on equality and mutual co-operation.His Holiness 's Middle Way Approach For Resolving the Issue of Tibet . Accessed April , 2011 . It is a : The seeds of the Middle Way Approach were sewn in the early 1970s in a series of internal government and external consultations . The Dalai Lama was encouraged in 1979 when Deng Xiaoping told his brother Gyalo Thondup that " except independence , all other issues can be resolved through negotiations " . The Dalai Lama agreed to pursue negotiations for a mutually beneficial and peaceful resolution rather than fighting to restore independence . He sent three fact finding missions into Tibet and wrote Deng Xiaoping a long personal letter before his representatives traveled to Beijing in 1982 to open negotiations . However , they reported that their Chinese counterparts were not interested in discussing the situation in Tibet , only the personal status and future of the 14th Dalai Lama.Five Point Peace Plan Address to the U.S. Congressional Human Rights Caucus . September 21 , 1987 . Accessed April 2011 . Nevertheless , during the 1980s , the Dalai Lama would send 6 delegations to China . In 1987 , before the U.S. Congressional Human Rights Caucus the Dalai Lama unveiled the Five Point Peace Plan as a " first step towards a lasting solution " . The next year , the Dalai Lama addressed the European Parliament and offered what was later called the Strasbourg Proposal 1988 , which elaborated on the Middle Way Approach and a vision of reconciliation , resembling what some historians say was a suzerainty relationship between China and Tibet . The proposal basically calls for the establishment of a democratic Tibet with complete sovereignty over its domestic affairs and non-political foreign affairs , with China retaining its responsibility for Tibet 's foreign policy and maintaining its military presence temporarily . The periodic meetings between the Central Tibetan Administration 's envoys and the Chinese government were , Tundrop felt , " like one hand clapping " Gyalo Thondup : Interview Excerpts . " Wall Street Journal " . February 20 , 2009 . and so the CTA suspended them in 1994 . They resumed at the pace of one per year between 2002 and 2008 . In 2008 , at the 8th round of talks , CTA envoys presented a document called Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy for the Tibetan People and a Note in response to Chinese government 's statement asking what degree of autonomy is being sought by Tibetans . The Memorandum states that " in order for the Tibetan nationality to develop and flourish with its distinct identity , culture and spiritual tradition through the exercise of self - government on the above mentioned 11 basic Tibetan needs , the entire community , comprising all the areas currently designated by the PRC as Tibetan autonomous areas , should be under a single administrative entity . It further mentions that " bringing all the Tibetans currently living in designated Tibetan autonomous areas within a single autonomous administrative unit is entirely in accordance with the constitutional ( Chinese ) principle contained in Article 4 , also reflected in the Law on Regional National Autonomy LRNA ( Article 2 ) , that " regional autonomy is practiced in areas where people of minority nationalities live in concentrated communities . " According to Central Tibetan Administration , the Middle Way Approach enjoys widespread support from the international community . In 2008 , a group of 29 Chinese dissidents urged Beijing to open direct dialogue with Tibet 's exiled spiritual leader , the Dalai Lama . In June 2012 , the European parliament in Strasbourg passed a resolution commending the new CTA leadership for its commitment to resolve the issue of Tibet through Middle Way Approach . US President Barack Obama after meeting with Dalai lama on 21 February 2014 , issued a statement applauding the Dalai Lama 's commitment to non-violence and dialogue with China and his pursuit of Middle Way Approach . On 5 June 2014 , Central Tibetan Administration launched an international awareness campaign on the Middle Way Approach . According to CTA , the campaign was to counter Chinese government 's deliberate attempts to spread misinformation on the Middle Way Approach . During the campaign , CTA created a series of documents , website , documentary film and social media handles . The Middle Way Approach has been criticized by Elliot Sperling as a part of larger " self - delusion " of the CTA . The Tibetan Review points out how the Kashag " effectively edits out even crystal - clear voices for independence " . Sporadic and isolated outbursts by Tibetans against the Chinese continued especially during the unrest between September 1987 until March 1989 in the Tibetan areas of the PRC . But it was n't until 2008 that a large - scale and coordinated uprising erupted coinciding with international protests accompanying the Olympics torch relay that would end in Beijing where the 2008 Summer Olympics were held . What originally began as an annual observance of Tibetan Uprising Day turned into street protests by large numbers of monks from various monasteries for several days . Crowd control and arrests escalated the tensions eventually setting off a riot by thousands of Tibetans in the Ramoche section of Lhasa on March 14 , 2008 . When the police fled the scene , rioter s looted and burned more than 1200 Chinese shops , offices , and residences and set fire to nearly 100 vehicles . In the end , an estimated 22 were dead and 325 injured , mostly Han . Total damage was estimated at $ 40 million USD . Eventually the paramilitary People 's Armed Police were sent in and 50 - 100 Tibetan rioters were killed before things quieted down . Meanwhile , in the Gansu Province , a demonstration by 400 monks were met with force that ignited riots by more than 5000 Tibetans who again burned down the establishments of local Han and Hui people before security forces arrived . The Tibetan chairman of the TAR government Jampa Phuntsok , who was in Beijing at the time , told the foreign press that security personnel in Lhasa had shown great restraint and did not use lethal force . However , it was the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party who was dispatched to Tibet to deal with the situation and the Tibetan officials remained in other provinces . Eventually 90 locations erupted in protests . Their common slogans and Tibetan flags indicated desires for independence or autonomy.Smith , Warren W. Jr. ( 2009 ) . " Tibet 's Last Stand ? : The Tibetan Uprising of 2008 and China 's Response " . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers . pp . 1–10 . Simultaneously , in India a coalition of Tibetan exile organizations - Tibetan Youth Congress ( YTC ) , Tibetan Women 's Association , Tibetan political prisoners ' movement , Students for a Free Tibet and National Democratic Party of Tibet - calling itself the Tibetan People 's Uprising Movement ( TPUM ) struck out on a " Return March to Tibet " on March 10 . Carrying Tibetan flags and calling for independence , they planned to reach Tibet on foot just in time for the opening of the Olympic Games . Both India and Nepal reminded the Dalai Lama that the Tibetans ' welcome in the area was predicated on the agreement of no anti-China political maneuvers from their territories . The Dharamsala government met with the marchers . When it was clear that the marchers would continue their trek , they were arrested by state authorities in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand on March 28 . On March 24 , 2008 the Olympic Torch Relay began its 137,000 km route . Tibetan exiles and supporters in Paris , London , San Francisco , New Delhi , Islamabad , and Jakarta , Seoul , etc. used the event to stage protests . In some places they were met by local Chinese and other counter-protesters . The fiasco caused the International Olympics Committee to ban international Torch Relay in the future.I.O.C . Bars International Torch Relays Lynn Zinser . March 27 , 2009 . " New York Times " . Retrieved March 28 , 2009 The Chinese government blamed the " Dalai clique " for the uprising , the march and the Olympic protests and called TYC a terrorist organization prepared to initiate guerrilla warfare once across the border . " Tibetan Youth Congress " is pure terrorist organization April 10 , 2008 . Official website of the Embassy of the People 's Republic of China in the United States . Accessed April 2011 . The PRC published articles denouncing the various historical plots and activities of the Tibetan exiles as well as US funding to Tibetan activists through the National Endowment for Democracy.Facts exposing Dalai clique 's masterminding of Lhasa violence . Xinhua . March 30 , 2008 . Accessed April 2011 . The Dalai Lama denied that his government had anything to do with the Olympic protests and said that he did not advocate a boycott of the games . He called on demonstrators to refrain from any violence , and gave interviews clarifying that his goals were not currently to seek independence from China.Dalai Lama to address Tibet crisis : Full interview with Ann Curry . NBC News . April 14 , 2008 . video . The Dalai Lama threatened to resign over TPUM disobedience to the official policy of non-violence and genuine Tibetan autonomy . In the end , international pressure finally led PRC representatives to renew unofficial talks with their Dharmsala counterparts . As of June 15 , 2012 there have been 38 reported self - immolations by Tibetan monks and nuns in China since February 27 , 2009 when Tapey , a young monk from Kirti Monastery set himself on fire in the marketplace in Ngawa City , Ngawa County , Sichuan . Some of the protesters who set themselves on fire were teenagers . Most such incidents have taken place in Sichuan province , especially around the Kirti Monastery in Ngawa City , Ngawa County , Sichuan , others in Gansu and Qinghai provinces and Tibet Autonomous Region . Self - immolation protests by Tibetans also occurred in India and Kathmandu , Nepal . In 2011 a wave of self - immolations by Tibetans in China , India and Nepal occurred after the Phuntsog self - immolation incident of March 16 , 2011 in Ngawa County , Sichuan . The Dalai Lama has said he does not encourage the protests , but he has praised the courage of those who engage in self - immolation and blamed the self - immolations on " cultural genocide " by the Chinese . Premier Wen Jiabao said that such extreme actions hurt social harmony and that Tibet and the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are integral parts of Chinese territory . According to " The Economist " , the self - immolations have caused the government 's attitude to harden . Self - immolations by Tibetans protesting Chinese domination of Tibet have had a greater impact than earlier protests ; despite considerable loss of life during the Tibetan protests in 2008 on the part of both the Tibetan and Han population in Tibet , casualties were simply not reported by the Chinese government . Self - immolations , on the other hand , result in dramatic images of the protester while burning or afterwards which can be easily transmitted over the internet to news media and supporters . Internet access has reached even remote areas in the parts of China where Tibetans live . In Tibet , the majority of Muslims are Hui people . Tension between Tibetans and Muslims stems from events during the Muslim warlord Ma Bufang 's rule in Qinghai such as Ngolok rebellions ( 1917–49 ) and the Sino- Tibetan War . In the past riots have broken out between Muslims and Tibetans . The repression of Tibetan separatism by the Chinese government is supported by Hui Muslims . In addition , Chinese - speaking Hui have problems with Tibetan Hui ( the Tibetan speaking Kache minority of Muslims ) . The front gate of the main mosque in Lhasa was burned down by Tibetan rioters attempting to storm the building while Chinese Hui Muslims were violently assaulted and their shops and restaurants destroyed in the 2008 Tibetan unrest . : " Police closed off Lhasa 's Muslim quarter on Friday , two weeks after Tibetan rioters burned down the city 's mosque amid the largest anti-Chinese protests in nearly two decades . " Barbara Demick , Tibetan - Muslim tension s roil China , " Los Angeles Times " , June 23rd , 2008 : " Among China 's dozens of minorities , few get along as badly as Tibetans and Muslims . Animosities have played a major -- and largely unreported -- role in the clashes that have taken place since mid-March . During the March 14 riots in the Tibetan region 's capital , Lhasa , many of the shops and restaurants attacked were Muslim - owned . A mob tried to storm the city 's main mosque and succeeded in setting fire to the front gate . Shops and restaurants in the Muslim quarter were destroyed . " Sectarian violence between Tibetan Buddhists and Muslims does not get widespread attention in the media . Tenzin Gyatso officially announced retirement from his role as the political leader of the Central Tibetan Administration in March 2011 " Dalai Lama to retire from political life " Jason Burke and Tania Branigan . " The Guardian " . March 10 , 2011 . Accessed April 2011 . just before elections were to take place to choose the next prime minister , which would become the highest ranking political office of the CTA . He had talked about doing so at least since 2008 . In a press conference in December 2010 , he claimed that the " 400 year - old tradition " of the Dalai Lama serving as spiritual and political leader had already been terminated because since 2001 the CTA 's elected political leadership has been carrying out the administrative responsibilities and therefore he had been in semi-retirement for a decade.Clarification on Retirement Statements - December 14th , 2010 Youtube , uploaded December 14 , 2010 . Accessed April , 2011 . The Chinese government called the retirement a " political show " and said that the CTA is illegal and any moves will not be recognized.Dalai Lama retirement a ' political show ' UPI . March 11 , 2011 . Accessed April , 2011 . Kate Saunders of the International Campaign for Tibet speculates that governments who have found it politically troublesome for them to deal with the Dalai Lama as a political - religious leader may now be able to forge a formal relationship with him as a purely religious leader . Dr. Lobsang Sangay , a Fulbright scholar and graduate of Harvard Law School who was born in a refugee camp in India in 1968 and who has never set foot in Tibet , was named Prime Minister of the CTA on April 27 , 2011 . He announced that he would spend his first five - year tenure in Dharamsala , India , the seat of the CTA . There he will not only assume the administrative responsibilities held by the previous PM , but will succeed the Dalai Lama as the political leader of the Tibetan cause , thus ignoring the PRC insistence that the Dalai Lama be succeeded by means of reincarnation , not another method of selection.Tibetan exiles elect Harvard scholar as PM . Al Jazeera . April 27 , 2011 . Accessed April , 2011.China says Dalai Lama has to reincarnate Reuters . April 19 , 2011 . Accessed April , 2011 Sangay , who once was a militant of the Tibetan Youth Congress , a group that unequivocally supports Tibetan independence , says he has matured and now supports the Middle Way Approach . " Investigating the Candidates on the Middle Way " " The Tibetan Political Review " . March 18 , 2011 . Accessed April 2011 . Only about 80,000 Tibetans , half of the registered exile population , were eligible to vote because those living in Nepal were prevented by their host country from participating.Transfer of Power a Difficult Road for Tibet 's Government - in - Exile . VOA. March 29 , 2011 . Accessed April , 2011 The 6 million Tibetans inside Tibet and China did not participate.Tibet: European Parliament Condemns Nepalese Election Ban UNPO. April 8 , 2011 . Accessed April , 2011 It is unknown if an exile government not led by the Dalai Lama , who was legitimated by religious tradition , will be viable . Meanwhile , the Dalai Lama continues resisting Chinese domination over Tibetan culture and religion despite China 's attempts to ensure that after leaving this lifetime Avalokiteshvara reincarnates only with China 's approval . One way China has done this is by declaring that the next Dalai Lama must be born in China , thereby excluding anyone born outside their political control . The Dalai Lama has refused to be reborn in China and has suggested that perhaps the bodhisattva of compassion will simply choose not to return to earth after this lifetime.Tibetans fume over China rules on reincarnation . Venkatesan Vembu . " Daily News & Analysis " . September 3 , 2007 . Accessed April , 2011 Secondly , it is traditionally believed that only the Dalai Lamas can recognize the incarnations of the Panchen Lama , who in turn can recognize the incarnations of Avalokiteshvara . In the 11th Panchen Lama controversy , the Dalai Lama recognized Gedhun Choekyi Nyima disappeared from public , along with his family when he was 6 years old , in 1995 . The Chinese government says that he is under state protection , but has refused all requests from human rights organizations , including the UN Human Rights Council , to supply any proof of this . " China Fails to Respond to UN Rights Expert 's Question on Panchen Lama " Tibetan UN Advocacy . April 25 , 2008 . Accessed April , 2011 The Chinese government subsequently named their own Panchen Lama Gyaincain Norbu , installed at Tashilhunpo Monastery , who was recently appointed to the Chinese People 's Political Consultative Conference . " China gives Panchen Lama a political role " UPI . March . 3 , 2010 . Accessed April , 2011 Socialist Left ( Argentina ) Socialist Left ( Izquierda Socialista ) is a Trotskyist political party in Argentina . It is the Argentine section of International Workers ' Unity – Fourth International . It is one of three groups participating in the Workers ' Left Front . Members include Liliana Olivero , a former deputy in the provincial legislature in Córdoba Province , Argentina , and Angélica Lagunas , a provincial deputy in Neuquén Province . Tu Angelito " Tu Angelito " ( ) is the lead single of the re-edition album , " " by Venezuelan duo Chino & Nacho . This is the only single of their re-edition album and has a music video in Chino & Nacho 's VEVO page . The music video is in a High School just like in the original version of their other hit single " " Mi Niña Bonita " . The song also shows similarity to Chris Brown 's music video of his single , " Kiss Kiss " . And in the video it has Chino and Nacho , who are trying to impress a cheerleader . Chino , being the high school hot - shot , he tries to impress the girl with his image but fails . While Nacho , being the nerd , he tries to impress the girl , by kindness and succeeds . Although the end of the music video has Chino embrace the " nerdness " that Nacho has . This also is like their own , original version , music video for " Mi Niña Bonita " , where Nacho gets the girl but Chino parties with everyone else which is common in many of their music videos . Semper Fidelis ( march ) " Semper Fidelis " , written in 1888 by John Philip Sousa ( The March King ) , is regarded as the official march of the United States Marine Corps . This piece was one of two composed in response to a request from United States President Chester Arthur for a new piece to be associated with the United States President . The words Semper Fidelis are Latin for " Always Faithful . " There does not exist an original general order documenting the proclamation of " Semper Fidelis " as the official march of the Marines . According to accounts summarized in the CD liner notes , Sousa is regarded by historians as honest and on many occasions noted that the march was named the official march of the Marine Corps . However , a flood destroyed many Marine Corps records , even those documenting Sousa 's rank as leader of the United States Marine Corps Band ; an order designating it as an official march could have been lost . The United States Marine Corps website refers to the song as " the Official March of the Marine Corps " . Sousa began as the musical conductor of the United States Marine Corps Band , known as " The President 's Own " , in 1880 and led the Band for five presidential administrations . President Arthur felt that " Hail to the Chief " was undignified and requested a new presidential composition . Sousa began performing " Presidential Polonaise " ( 1886 ) and later " Semper Fidelis " , although Arthur predeceased the latter . Neither displaced " Hail to the Chief " as the song most closely associated with the United States President . In an October 1927 interview published in the " Independent " ( Nebraska ) , Sousa claimed " I wrote " Semper Fidelis " one night while in tears after my comrades of the Marine Corps had sung their famous Hymn at Quantico ( which is now home to Marine Corps Base Quantico ) . " However , no Marines were stationed at Quantico until May 14 , 1917 and he wrote the song in 1888 . This could be explained by a misquote or by Marine maneuvers or exercises at Quantico . Bizarre ( album ) Bizarre is the tenth and final album by the Los Angeles , California - based R&B group the Sylvers . Released in 1984 , the album was primarily produced by Leon Sylvers III along with Foster Sylvers and James Sylvers . This was their only album for Geffen Records . 2011–12 United States network television schedule ( daytime ) The 2011–12 daytime network television schedule for four of the five major English - language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday daytime hours from September 2011 to August 2012 . The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series , and any series canceled after the 2010–11 season . Affiliates fill time periods not occupied by network programs with local or syndicated programming . PBS – which offers daytime programming through a children 's program block , PBS Kids – is not included , as its member television stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary . Also not included are stations affiliated with Fox ( as the network does not air a daytime network schedule or network news ) , MyNetworkTV ( as the programming service also does not offer daytime programs of any kind ) , and Ion Television ( as it s schedule is composed mainly of syndicated reruns ) . Returning series : New series : Not returning from 2011–12 : Returning series : New series : New series : Not returning from 2011–12 : Returning series : Community radio in South Africa In South Africa , Community Radio refers to a non-profit , service - oriented radio that is solely owned and operated by the community , with no government interference . It encourages communication and connects the people of the community and across cultures . Since the commencement of Community Radio in the early 1990s , it has become increasing popular , especially in rural communities . Community radio ’s rise in South Africa is attributable to the dismantling of apartheid and an example of building a democracy and civil society within the country . The community radio division was officially formed in 1993 by a parliamentary Act – Independent Broadcasting Authority ( IBA ) Act . This was formed to democratise the radio broadcasters , to encourage ownership and to ensure that there was no meddling from the South African government at the time From 1994 onwards , the IBA began issuing community stations with temporarily 12 - month licenses to broadcast . Two years later , in 1996 , South Africa ’s regulations for Community Radio allowed four year licensing When the request to apply for a four year licensing was issued , the supervisory body received about 252 applications , when they had been expecting much less Today , there are over 100 community radio stations , in all nine provinces which are licensed to broadcast , which includes ethnic and religious stations Funding can be an immense problem , especially when radio stations are serving communities and are incapable to support it , because of various social and economic underdevelopments There are many struggling stations who find it difficult to generate an income , because of the impoverished communities they serve . Most community radio stations are funded by external donor countries and international development agencies while other stations rely on advertising , sponsorship and voluntary services ; however the lack thereof leads to a lack of funds to reward their presenters sufficiently . As a result , numerous community radio stations have inexperienced staff members . Stations are managed by a board of directors and a committee which is elected by the community . Smaller community radios operate with minimal equipment . Added to this , there are some stations functioning on temporary one - year licenses , as an alternative to the full four - year licenses , which is adding additional difficulty to the production of income and financial planning . President of the World Association of Community Broadcasters ( AMARC , by its French initials ) , Steve Buckley noted that state subsidies for community media are the norm in Europe and North America , but it largely lacking in Africa , particularly in South Africa . Licensing for community radio broadcast services is considered necessary , as it ensures fair and equitable access the radio spectrum . Licensing should be designed to support the development of the radio station , which should not restrict them in any way , or to be controlled and monitored by the South African government over broadcast content as well as ownership . The entire process should be clear of government interference . Licensing procedures should be fair and apparent and set out in law . It should be the responsibility of an independent licensing body . There should be no unnecessary obstacles that would exclude communities from having a radio broadcaster . The process of applying must be responsive to the demands of the community , as it is community based . There ought to be no unreasonable technical , economic or other barriers to gain entry for a license . Criteria for the station should be primarily based on demonstrating social purpose and benefit and sufficient requirements for the community participation in ownership and function of the service . Kyle Yamada Kyle Yamada ( born April 12 , 1983 in Calgary , Alberta ) is a Canadian soccer player . Yamada played four years of college soccer at Lethbridge College , and despite suffering a serious knee injury in his debut season , was named to the All - Canadian soccer team by the Canadian Colleges Athletic Association in 2009.Kyle Yamada named an All - Star Yamada played professional indoor soccer for the Calgary United in the Canadian Major Indoor Soccer League in 2010 , before being signed by FC Edmonton of the new North American Soccer League in 2011 . He made his professional debut in the team 's first competitive game on April 9 , 2011 , a 2 - 1 victory over the Fort Lauderdale Strikers , FC Edmonton wins first - ever NASL game and scored his first professional goal on May 31 in a 4 - 0 win over FC Tampa Bay.FC Edmonton Defeats FC Tampa Bay 4-0 The club re-signed Yamada for the 2012 season on October 12 , 2011.http://www.fcedmonton.com/news/2011-10-12/FC%20Edmonton%20Releases%20Eleven Yamada is a beach soccer player , and played for Canada at the 2006 CONCACAF Beach Soccer Championship and the 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup . Hysterical History Hysterical History is a 1953 American animated short film directed by Isadore Sparber . The story of American History is told . The cartoon starts when Columbus discover s America , arrives at the new land , where he finds Indians cameramen and newspaper reporters . Then , the Pilgrim story of the courtship of Miles Standish . Priscilla asked why John Alden does n't propose himself . John tells her he likes another woman and pulls out a picture of Dorothy Lamour . Then the tale of John Smith and Pocahontas is told where she tells her father to release him from burning at the stake . He does , but when he sees a fat Pocahontas , he goes back to being burned at the stake . Next , the tale of Peter Starvish , who wore a peg leg . When Indians attacked , his peg leg doubles as a machine gun . Then the map shows the 13 colonies formed , with Rhode Island being squeezed out . But manages to fit back on the map . Next , Benjamin Franklin is discouraged about flying his kite in bad weather . He goes home , gets the key out and lightning strikes the key , turning him into a light bulb ! Then the California gold rush where James W. Marshall discovers gold ! Then a helicopter comes and is shocked to see an IRS agent taking his gold away . Next , Alexander Graham Bell has invented the telephone . When he tries it out , an operator says , " Deposit five cents for another three minutes , please . " The cartoon closes with The Statue of Liberty , telling the folks to sing the tune , " I 'm A Yankee Doodle Dandy " . When the song is over , a fireworks display happens . As the fireworks show get more intense a skyrocket leaves a semi-circle of stars in it 's wake , the picture then dissolves to the Paramount logo . This is cut from Harvey prints of the cartoon Château de Navarre The Château de Navarre was a château near Évreux in Normandy . The medieval structure was built for Queen Joan II of Navarre and later came into the possession of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne . In 1750 a new Chateau was built possibly incorporating part of the medieval structure and two towers dating from the seventeenth century . Built by a relative of the great marshal General of France Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne , Vicomte de Turenne the new building was created in the form of a cube surmounted by a large dome . It was intended that a large statue of Marshal Turenne be placed on top of the dome but this never eventuated . The Chateau was burned down in 1834 and the remains were demolished two years later.Knapton , Ernest . Empress Josephine , Chapter 21 Seclusion . Harvard University Press , Date accessed November 14 , 2012 . URL http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/People/Josephine/KNAEJO/21*.html The chateau was surrounded by the forest of Evreux , being part of the principality of Bearn . Joan and Antoine lived here during their rule . From there it passed on to other families and in 1810 became the home of Napoleon ’s ex-wife Josephine . After Josephine the Comte Roy , minister of Finance , gained possession of the property . It became the residences of the Duke of Bouillon and then later the Duke of Leuchtenberg , his grandson , who authorized by an Act , sold the property in 1834 to the Marquis de Dauvet , for the sum of 1.2 million francs . The chateau caught fire in 1834 , and the burnt - out shell was demolished in 1836 . On the land a factory was built and the land and meadows were sold . As for the forest of Évreux , depending formerly the domain of Navarre , it was not part of the prerogative of the Empress Josephine . This forest was sold at around the same time as the castle , by the princes of Rohan , heirs of the last duke of Bouillon . It did not become the property of the City of Évreux until 1981.City of Evreux . ‘’ Trangris ’’ . Date accessed November 14 , 2012.URL http://evreux-info.org/accueil.htm On the location of the castle is now a racecourse and the area became known as the " neighborhood of Navarre . " The building was in the shape of a cube . It was fenced in on four sides by balustrades and had four granite stairways leading to four entrances . The chateau was topped with a dome that was covered in lead . In the 16th century , Queen Joan ruled with her husband Antoine of Navarre for many years , during this time they were called to the King of France and it proposed that Joan and Antoine give up their lands to the Kingdom of France in exchange for territory in France . The Kingdom of Navarre would have passed into French control and they royalty of Navarre would become princelings . Joan refused this offer and the Kingdom of Navarre stayed as it was until her death.Ryan , William P.F. ‘’ Queen Jeanne of Navarre ’’ . London : Hutchin and Co , 1911.e - book . Henry IV was the son of Jeanne and Antoine and would gain the title King of France and Navarre when he became king . During the First Empire it was granted to Napoleon 's ex-wife Joséphine , who was created Duchess of Navarre . In the period following his divorce of Josephine Napoleon showed many acts of kindness and gestures of respect to her - bestowing this property with its income was one of these . However it also enabled him to make sure she was not in Paris during the marriage celebrations to his second wife Marie - Louise and on any subsequent occasion when her presence might have been awkward . When Josephine arrived at the Chateau she was not pleased with the state that the Chateau had fallen into . She was not very impressed with the inconvenient layout of the house , which was arranged around a three storey high circular salon lit by windows beneath the dome . The great central salon was impossible to heat and many of the other rooms rather small . Uninhabited for some time the building was shabby and some of the wood panelling actually rotten . Arriving as she did in the depths of winter the garden was not shown to advantage as the bare trees exposed vast areas of water . The chateau had been built in the middle of a marshy area and despite attempts to form decorative canals , cascades and ponds the amount of water that surrounded the Chateau gave a very bleak outlook . combined with the shabby , cold and doubtless draughty chateau the overall effect was depressing . As a result , she wrote to Napoleon telling him that she was going to repair all of the ruins and embellish the estate with the bounty assigned to her.Ducrest G. “ Letter XXXIX . ” In Volume 3 , Secret Memoirs of the Court of Empress Josephine . London : The Grolier society .244 While doing these repairs she spent a considerable amount of money returning the chateau to its previous state , and , admittedly in the spring when the garden flowers returned the property showed a certain amount of charm and elegance . Josephine had the water that pooled around the chateau ( the former moat ) turned from a stagnant body of water into a flowing waterway . Ducrest G. Chapter XVIII.In Vol . 1 , Secret Memoirs of the Court of the Empress Josephine . London : The Grolier society . 188 The adjacent marshy area was filled in and used to expand the stables , Ducrest G. Chapter XVIII.In Vol . 1 , Secret Memoirs of the Court of the Empress Josephine . London : The Grolier society .190 and the surrounding area benefitted as well . Josephine established plantations , caused the marshes to be drained , erected public buildings and provided the peasants with work opportunities . She also improved the roads leading to and from the forest of Évreux . Comte Roy acquired the property after Josephine and he let the property fall back into disrepair.Ducrest G. “ Letter XXXIX . ” In Volume 3 , Secret Memoirs of the Court of Empress Josephine . London : The Grolier society.247 - 248 After the destruction of the chateau in the 1830s the grounds were largely be allowed to return to a natural state of woodland , the site of the chateau was apparently built upon as a factory and the gardens and meadows belonging to the property sold . The neighbouring " Forest of Évreux " , formerly part of the domain of Navarre , had not been part of the property during the Empress Josephine 's time . This forest was sold at around the same time as the castle , by the princes of Rohan , heirs of the last duke of Bouillon . In 1981 it became the property of the City of Évreux and is now safeguarded as a nature reserve.City of Evreux . ‘’ Trangris ’’ . Date accessed November 14 , 2012.URL http://evreux-info.org/accueil.htm Today there is little evidence of the property 's past ; apart from the forest reserve much of the landscape is now unrecognisable - the suburbs of Evraux are encroaching on much of the surrounding farmland and the site of the castle itself has been a racecourse since 1905 . Kobell Kobell ( Surname ) may refer to : Live and Burning Live and Burning is the third album ( and the first live album ) by Son Seals . It was produced by Seals , Bruce Iglauer , and Richard McLeese and released by Alligator Records in 1978 . Udo Böckmann Udo Böckmann ( born 15 July 1952 ) is a retired German football midfielder . Rape of the Belt Rape of the Belt is a 1964 Australian television film based on the play by Benn Levy . Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time . Heracles and Theseus do battle with the Amazons in order to accomplish the ninth of the Labours of Heracles , stealing Hippolyte 's belt . His and Hers ( film ) His and Hers is a 1961 British comedy film directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starring Terry - Thomas , Janette Scott and Wilfrid Hyde-White.http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/36485 The film follows an eccentric author who tries to impose his lifestyle on his reluctant wife . While researching his latest novel " I Conquered the Desert " in North Africa , Reggie Blake ( Terry - Thomas ) finds himself lost in the desert . Rescued by a Bedouin tribe , and finally shipped home , Reggie enthusiastically adopts Bedouin dress and customs , much to the frustration of his wife ( Janette Scott ) . Fran declares herself unable to live with him , so they split their home down the middle . There is further drama when Reggie 's publisher ( Wilfrid Hyde - White ) rejects his new novel out of hand . Beverly Hills Chihuahua ( film series ) Beverly Hills Chihuahua is an American - Mexican film trilogy . The films are based on a chihuahua named " Papi " going through adventures alongside his family and friends . Vivian Ashe ( Jamie Lee Curtis ) leaves her pet chihuahua Chloe , ( Drew Barrymore ) with her irresponsible niece Rachel ( Piper Perabo ) . However , when Rachel decides to go to Mexico with her friends , Chloe gets dognapped . She is sent to the dog fights and meets a German Shepherd named Delgado ( Andy Garcia ) who helps her escape the dog fights and attempts to get her back to Beverly Hills . Meanwhile , Rachel is searching for Chloe with Sam ( Manolo Cardona ) and Papi ( George Lopez ) , landscaper and dog before Aunt Viv gets home . When Delgado was talking to his friend from when he was in the Mexican Police , Chloe encounters a pack rat named Manuel ( Cheech Marin ) trying to steal her diamond collar . She is tricked into giving it to him , which was going to be used to get her home . When Delgado and Chloe was smuggled by a Coyote in a train , Delgado created a diversion to so that Chloe would not get caught by the train crew . After jumping off the train , they walked across the Chihuahua Desert , Delgado told Chloe how he lost his sense of smell , when Delgado and his partner were searching for a suspect , he was ambushed by El Diablo and his owner . When he woke up his partner was seriously wounded and was never the same after that night . Neither was Delgado because the next morning , he completely lost his sense of smell . El Diablo ( Edward James Olmos ) , a fierce Doberman Pinscher , is sent by the dog fight ringleader to capture Chloe for the reward . Later on , Manuel is seen with the collar by Delgado , so Manuel switches sides and helps Delgado find his sense of smell . Delgado sniffs the collar and gets his sense of smell back . He finds Chloe and she returns to Beverly Hills . Delgado gets a job with the police and El Diablo runs away . Chloe and Papi go on a date by the gazebo , and Chloe licks him on the face . Papi mentions that there might be a few miniature baby Chihuahuas in their futures , the two stray dogs that Sam and Rachel adopt on the trail of Chloe go to good homes too , El Diablo is adopted by a lady who has a passion for fashion , and Sam and Rachel start dating . Just married , Papi ( voiced by George Lopez ) and Chloe ( voiced by Odette Yustman ) are trying to keep up with their five puppies Papi Jr , Lala , Rosa , Ali and Pep ( voiced by Zachary Gordon , Madison Pettis , Chatilly Spalan and Emily Osment ) running around the house , creating problem after problem . Aunt Viv ( Susan Blakely ) , Chloe 's owner , is in the rain forest for the next 6 months with her niece , Rachel ( Erin Cahill ) searching for plants for medical research . During this time Sam ( Marcus Coloma ) , Papi 's owner and now Rachel 's boyfriend , is caring for the whole chihuahua family . Sam takes Chloe , Papi and the puppies back home to meet his parents , Mr. and Mrs. Cortez ( Castulo Guerra and Lupe Ontiveros ) . Sam finds out that his family is struggling to pay the mortgage and make bank plans for taking their home and selling it . Chloe and the rest of the dogs decide to compete in a dog show in order to win a large cash prize . Though Papi had initially won , because of the lack of breed papers , he is disqualified . The dogs lose to an arrogant French poodle named Appoline ( voiced by Bridgit Mendler . After hearing that Delgado has sons in Los Angeles , the puppies set off to find them . In trying to help , the puppies get caught up in a bank robbery . Meanwhile , Chloe , Papi , Pedro ( Papi 's brother ) and Delgado are in a frenzy trying to find the puppies when they appear running across the television screen at the site of the bank robbery . They all run out to the bank to begin searching for the puppies . The puppies happen to crawl into the duffel bags of the crooks and end up at Hoffman 's Bread Factory . Delgado finds a mask with the scent of bread on it which leads them to the factory . They foil the robbery then return home to find that they have been awarded more than enough money to save their house and that Rachel and Aunt Viv have returned . Sam and Rachel happily decided to get married . Papi ( voice of George Lopez ) and Chloe ( voice of Odette Yustman ) are joined their five playful pups . They moved into the posh Langham Hotel , complete with a luxurious doggy spa . But there is trouble in puppy paradise when Rosa , the littlest member of the pack , feels smaller and less special than ever . Papi helps Rosa to find and celebrate her inner strength , which turns out to be bigger than she ever dreamed . Crinipus leucozonipus Crinipus leucozonipus is a moth of the family Sesiidae . It is known from Yemen . Isorenieratene Isorenieratene is a carotenoid light harvesting pigment with the chemical formula C40H48 . Isorenieratene and its derivatives are useful to marine chemists studying the carbon cycle as biomarkers that indicate photic zone anoxia . Isorenieratene is produced by green sulfur bacteria ( " Chlorobium " ) which perform photosynthesis using hydrogen sulfide rather than water : Such anoxygenic photosynthesis requires reduced sulfur ( and therefore strictly anaerobic conditions ) and light ( " hν " ) . This combination of conditions is very unusual nowadays , since it requires very stratified water columns to achieve a sharp density gradient , i.e. a constrained basin with fresh water flowing , or warm water on top of cooler water . Green sulfur bacteria are commonly found in meromictic lakes and ponds , sediments , and some sinkholes . Some marine environments , such as certain fjords and the Black sea also fulfill these criteria . In the early history of the Earth , however , these conditions were present in all oceans at depths of about . At such depths , sunlight has a very different wavelength profile than at the surface , so isorenieratene is used instead of chlorophyll to harvest light for photosynthesis . Natural history in the Spanish New World Natural History in the Spanish New World The exploration of the New World by Spanish explorers resulted in the discovery of numerous plants and animals previously unknown to European natural history . The Spanish crown created institutions to facilitate the distribution of new knowledge . The Council of the Indies and the Casa de la Contratacion functioned as repositories of knowledge and constructed methodological guidelines for empirical research . Spanish physicians working in the New World provided detailed descriptions of the plants they encountered and conducted numerous experiments to determine the efficacy of these plants in treating diseases . While the discussion of natural history in the Scientific Revolution tends to focus on the research of Italian and English scholars , Spain was also engaged in an active pursuit of new knowledge about the natural world . However , the previously unknown nature of these plants forced an emphasis on empirical data as opposed to existing textual knowledge . Furthermore , the emphasis on profitability encouraged an emphasis on the commercial applications of new plants and influenced the manner in which these plants were described . The primary objective of Spanish exploration of New World flora was to discover commodities with commercial applications - specifically , spices and medicines . The sale of these products would finance further explorations . However , commercial concerns often intersected with the more practical issue of the health and welfare of the European explorers . Upon arrival in the New World , the Spaniards were confronted with diseases to which they had no prior exposure and no immunities . Many of the medicines the explorers had brought from Europe were ineffective in the treatment of New World diseases . Spanish physicians sought out local physicians in search of local medicines that would treat these “ new ” ailments . The emphasis on experience as a means of producing knowledge and verifying claims was an emerging trend in European natural history . In contrast to the established system that categorized new discoveries within the context of existing knowledge , this new approach emphasized firsthand experience to confirm that which had been recorded by ancient scholars such as Pliny , Dioscorides and Avicenna . The discovery of previously unknown plants and animals elevated the importance of experience and experiment . However , issues of authority and the verification of new knowledge continued to complicate the process . Because many of these plants were unknown to Europeans , the knowledge of native populations was necessary in order to identify useful plant material and determine proven remedies . What distinguished the New World efforts from those on the European continent was the increased dependence on empirical evidence to describe the commodities they encountered as well as the fact that this knowledge was constructed with the intent of exploiting potential commercial applications . With this in mind , unlike many of the natural history communities in other areas of Europe , the Spanish crown had considerable influence on the type of knowledge that was sought and the manner in which it was constructed . Egyptian balsam was known to European natural historians and was sought after for it s healing properties . When Antonio de Villasante discovered a similar product in the New World there was immediate interest on the part of the Spanish crown . Villasante 's “ discovery ” of balsam in the New World represented a possible source of a plant that was no longer readily available to European physicians . In 1528 , Villasante “ obtained permission from the crown to exploit balsam on the condition that he present before the Council of the Indies a long and very complete report about the tree to obtain the already mentioned liquor , and what it s shape is and where this tree is found and what method is used to obtain the liquor ; and similar [ information ] about other drugs ” . The “ discovery ” of Hispaniola balsam by Antonio de Villasante illustrates the challenges of verifying the efficacy of New World resources and the ongoing debate within the natural history communities of Europe on how to classify new knowledge and how to place it within the existing body of medicinal knowledge . Villasante had identified a plant that appeared to possess the same qualities as the Egyptian balsam and had conducted numerous field experiments in order to ascertain the most efficient means of extracting the plants medicinal qualities . In his analysis of the plant , he suggested that over time “ it may be shown by experience or reports from physicians whether it might be beneficial for other things ” . This assumption on the part of Villasante that knowledge about the plant “ was cumulative and would be based on the experience of physicians ” was based upon the model set down by the Casa de la Contratacion and was the common approach to knowledge production in New World natural history . The idea of developing knowledge over time through continued experimentation and subsequent corrections to information later found to be erroneous was considered acceptable . This is In contrast to traditional Aristotelian methods that privileged existing texts . This difference in methodology caused friction within the community of physicians and natural historians who were concerned that lack of complete information could possibly be harmful to people who were treated with these new remedies . While Villasante based his knowledge of the plant on his own first hand observations and experiments as well as information provided to him by the native population , his observations were challenged by Licenciada Barreda , a Spanish physician . Barreda 's report , published in 1529 focused primarily on the willingness of physicians in Spain to accept Villasante 's claims without first conferring extensively with physicians in Santo Domingo . Barreda felt that confirmation of Villasante 's findings and the determination of the accuracy of these findings should be the task of individuals with extensive experience with these plants , not the members of an organization in Spain that had commercial interests at stake . Barreda 's concern about the validity of Villasante 's claims in many ways echoes the concerns of Niccolo Leoniceno and the Ferrara debates between Leoniceno and Collenuccio . The obvious difference being that published information on the plant was nonexistent . This forced the debate into the realm of experiment and empirical knowledge . Specifically , physicians were forced to consider what constituted reliable data , who could be considered reliable sources and at what point they were comfortable in recommending the use of these new medicines for their patients . The challenge of pleasing an aristocratic patron was nothing new to Renaissance scholars and physicians . Competition for patronage was an ongoing struggle . Galileo 's relationship with the Medici court provides a classic example of the need to communicate one 's discoveries in a manner that conforms to social standards and reflects positively on the individuals or institutions sponsoring the work . However , unlike the Italians , Spanish explorers and physicians were dealing with a royal court that was more concerned with the discovery of products that would prove financially advantageous . While the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake was noble , the Spanish crown approached the discovery of new plants and animals from a primarily commercial perspective . This approach on the part of the Spanish crown was reflected in the manner in which Villasante and others communicated their discoveries and how they structured their reports . Again , questions of empirical methods were crucial due to the lack of existing information on New World plants . However , Villasante chose to describe the plant he found as balsam because it was the name of an existing plant with known commercial value . In addition , he compared this plant to cinnamon and pepper , valuable spices that were sought after by the Spanish crown . The tests that Villasante performed demonstrated the viability of his discovery and his empirical data contributed to a growing catalog of knowledge sponsored by the Spanish crown . By standardizing a methodology to be followed by experimenters in the New World , the Casa de la Contratacion not only encouraged continued exploration , but began to assemble a base of knowledge against which future discoveries could be compared to determine not only their medicinal value , but their commercial value as well . State of Washington ( sternwheeler ) State of Washington was a sternwheel steamboat of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet , later transferred to the Columbia River . State of Washington was built in 1889 by John J. Holland in Tacoma , Washington . From 1889 to 1902 the vessel was placed on the Seattle - Bellingham route . From 1902 to 1907 , the vessel was operated as a standby boat on the Tacoma - Seattle run . Later , the vessel was assigned to the Hood Canal route . In 1913 , the vessel was transferred to the Columbia River to be operated by the Shaver Transportation Company . In 1915 the vessel was converted to a towboat . In 1921 , the vessel was destroyed by a boiler explosion . Six crewmen were injured and one man was killed . Omptin Omptins ( , " protease VII " , " protease A " , " gene ompT proteins " , " ompT protease " , " protein a " , " Pla " , " OmpT " ) are a family of bacterial proteases . They are aspartate proteases , which cleave peptides with the use of a water molecule . Found in the outer membrane of gram - negative enterobacteria such as " Shigella flexneri " , " Yersinia pestis " , " Escherichia coli " , and " Salmonella enterica " . Omptins consist of a widely conserved beta barrel spanning the membrane with 5 extracellular loops . These loops are responsible for the various substrate specificities . These proteases rely upon binding of lipopolysaccharide for activity . Omptins have been linked to bacterial pathogenesis . Emad Abu Ghazy Emad Abu Ghazi ( ; born 3 January 1955 ) is an Egyptian professor of archival studies at the University of Cairo , who is one of the Egypt 's former Minister of Culture . He has also worked as the secretary general of the supreme council of culture in Egypt . Abu Ghazy was born in the Egyptian city of Cairo in 1955 , his parents were former minister of culture Badr El - Din Abu Ghazy and artist Reaya Helmy , his father 's uncle was Egypt 's number one sculptor Mahmoud Mokhtar . He graduated from El - Kawmeya school then entered the faculty of arts in the University of Cairo where he specialized in archival studies , he received his Bachelor 's degree in 1982 , his Master 's degree in 1988 and his Doctorate in 1995 . 2011 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2011 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 5 May 2011 to elect members of Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council in South Yorkshire , England . One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council . After the election , the composition of the council was The results saw Labour make 5 gains from the Barnsley Independent Group to have 43 councillors and a 23 - vote majority . The Barnsley Independent Group dropped to 13 seats , while the Conservative party stayed on 6 seats and there remained 1 other independent . Labour defeated sitting councillors for the Barnsley Independent Group in Hoyland Milton , Kingstone , Old Town and Rockingham wards . They also gained Darfield where the sitting councillor had stood down at the election , with the successful Labour candidate being a former Member of the European Parliament Brian Key . The Labour leader of the council , Steve Houghton , called on his party not to be complacent after their gains , while the leader of the Barnsley Independent Group called the results " a bitter blow " . Among other results , Jane Collins for the United Kingdom Independence Party , following her second place in the 2011 Barnsley Central by - election , came third in Monk Bretton ward . Meanwhile , the British National Party , after putting up 19 candidates , failed to come close to taking any seats . Overall turnout in the election was 36.3 % . Councillors elected in 2007 ended their term in 2011 . The change in vote shares in compared to this corresponding election . Changes in vote are calculated from the corresponding elections in 2007 . Livens Large Gallery Flame Projector Livens Large Gallery Flame Projectors were large experimental flamethrowers used by the British Army in World War I , named after their inventor , Royal Engineers officer William Howard Livens . Four Livens Large Gallery Flame Projectors were deployed in 1916 in the Battle of the Somme and one in 1917 in an offensive near Diksmuide , Belgium . As part of the British preparations for the Battle of the Somme , 183rd Tunnelling Company from February 1916 onwards dug dozens of Russian saps for the attack in the front sector allocated to XV Corps . Small charges could be blown from the end of these tunnels and they could then be used to reinforce the captured positions . Four saps were equipped with Livens Large Gallery Flame Projectors , ready to cover the German front line with liquid fire . In order to protect them from enemy fire , the flame throwers were hauled into the saps just hours before the battle . Two tunnels which housed such weapons – located at Kiel Trench south - west of Mametz , and between Carnoy and Kasino Point – were damaged by German shellfire before the attack . The two remaining were put to use from saps immediately left of the mine crater field at Carnoy . Their use may have helped the British in those sectors of the front as British losses there were comparatively low . According to one report fifty German soldiers immediately surrendered after use of the Livens Flame Projector . The weapon was used in Belgium in 1917 , but was found too cumbersome to use , requiring bringing to the front line and assembly by 300 men , dangerously loading it with inflammable fuel , and then being able to fire only three bursts before emptying . It was also vulnerable to being damaged or buried by shellfire . Its use was abandoned . A Livens Large Gallery Flame Projector was long , weighed , and took a carrying party of 300 men to bring it to the front line and to assemble it underground in a shallow tunnel ( sap ) dug under no man 's land for that purpose . The weapon consisted of several tanks containing the fuel , a diameter pipe and a nozzle on the surface . The nozzle , along with the rest of the machine , was hidden underground until needed , stored in a chamber at the end of the sap . A Livens Large Gallery Flame Projector was usually operated by a crew of eight . For the attack , the nozzle would be pushed upwards through the earth by a pneumatic cylinder . Compressed gas would then drive a piston forward in the main body of the device , forcing fuel out of the underground tanks into the surface nozzle , to be ignited and directed at the target . The maximum range of the weapon was . It could be fired for only three ten - second bursts . Historians Peter Barton and Jeremy Banning with archaeologists Tony Pollard and Iain Banks from the Centre for Battlefield Archaeology at the University of Glasgow were successful in May 2010 in finding at Mametz the remains of one of the Livens Large Gallery Flame Projectors . This project was undertaken for Special episode 42 of the archaeological television programme " Time Team " first broadcast on 14 April 2011 . A full size , working model of the weapon was constructed with support from the Royal Engineers to prove its efficacy . The Livens flame projector was the inspiration for the cinematographic representation for the fire - breathing of the Smaug principal antagonist character , a " fire breathing drake [ dragon ] " from the north , in J. R. R. Tolkien story , " The Hobbit " , as presented by Peter Jackson in " " ( the second part of his film trilogy based on the book ) . Kaptai High School Kaptai High School , Rangamati () is a secondary school in the hill tract area of Rangamati , Bangladesh . It was established in 1981 in Kaptai , Rangamati , Chittagong . It has provided education for the students of Kaptai since 1981 . All religion 's people and the tribal people are study there with peace and humanity . The Karnaphuli River flows beside this school . The students who come out from Kaptai High School mark their foot print in all public university of Bangladesh . Students from the school have become doctors , engineers and university teachers . Some of the students get scholarships from abroad for higher study . The campus of this institution covers an area of 10 acres . The academic building is 'L ' shaped . It is a two - storey building . There is a library , prayer room , and individual laboratories for Physics , Chemistry , Biology , Computer Science and other subjects . It contains enough classrooms for all the students . The main academic building has a one - storey extension building inside the boundary named " New Academic Building " . This school has a large field in front of the academic building . The school also has a library and laboratories for subjects including physics , chemistry , biology , and computer studies . The school has three courses : This school is renowned for not only education , but also extra-curricular activities . It won the national championship of cricket , football several times . It has a large playground where the students can practice different games . Many inter - city and inter - school cricket and football tournament are held on the field of this school throughout the year . The activities of Rover Scout are also held at this school . Every year , the school authority arranges inter - school sporting events in the school field . The syllabus of every class is made by the teachers of this institution according to the rules of the Chittagong Education Board . The medium of instruction is Bengali . The students of class IX , X and SSC have to participate in the laboratory workout as well as theory classes . Three semester exams are taken in a year . These are 1st , 2nd and final semester . If a student fails in the final exam he or she will not be promoted in the next class . The students of class VIII and X have to participate in the Junior School Certificate Exam , and Secondary School Certificate Exam . In January the school takes students in class VI , VII , VIII and IX . Students have to qualify in a highly competitive admission test in order to get admitted in this school . Every year several students achieve good result in the whole education board . Student 's got GOLDEN A + , not only in the education system , but also in the other sector like debating and cultural activity where they participate in national competition and bring a great result for the Kaptai High School . Kaptai High School arranges different programs on the school campus . Former students of the school also arrange different program on different occasion . List of schools in Bangladesh Anne Birk Anne Birk ( real name : " Rosemarie Tietz " , maiden name " Schumacher " ) (* August 20 , 1942 in Trossingen , Germany ; † July 29 , 2009 in Esslingen , Germany ) was a German author . Rosemarie Schumacher was the daughter of a school teacher . She grew up in Tuttlingen , Germany . She then studied German and English language and literature and became a grammar school teacher in Esslingen , where she lived from 1969 onwards . Around 1980 she began writing . Anne Birk used the maiden name of her mother as her nom de plume . Her husband Gerold Tietz was also an author . The couple was childless . Gerold Tietz died just a few days before his wife.ROGEON Verlag ( publishing house ) Anne Birk wrote a trilogy on German history : " Astern im Frost " ( 1999 ) , " Weiße Flecken an der Wand " ( 2000 ) and " Scherbengericht " ( 2002 ) . Partly basing the novels on the life of her mother , Anne Birk is one of the very few German authors dealing critically with the German history of the 20th century from a very personal family and village perspective , not just from a global perspective of the entire nation . Anne Birk also wrote the novel " Carlos oder Vorgesehene Verheerungen in unseren blühenden Provinzen " . The novel " Kein Wunder " could not be published any more before her death . Besides these novels Anne Birk wrote the theater play " Nestbeschmutzung " , and she published " Zumutungen - Frauen und ein Paragraph " , a book on the obligatory advice before abortion established by German legislation around 1990 ( so called " §218 " ) . Anne Birk further wrote a number of narrations : " Der Ministerpräsident " , " Bernies Bergung " , " Das nächste Mal bringe ich Rosen oder Warum Descartes sich weigert , seine Mutter zu baden " as well as " Examen 68 " . The latter dealt with the students ' life in the famous German university town of Tübingen during the 1960s.website of the authorworks of Anne Birk listed at the German National Library Going back 10 generations Anne Birk is a relative of Barack Obama . Usman Salahuddin Usman Salahuddin (; born 2 December 1990 Lahore , Punjab ) is a Pakistani international cricketer who was selected to play against the West Indies for the May 2011 series . Salahuddin averages 36 in List A cricket and 47 in First - class cricket . He represented Lahore Eagle s team in Faysal Bank T20 Cup 2012–13 season . 2016 season he was signed by Newcastle city cricket club as their pro. In April 2017 , he was added to Pakistan 's Test squad for their series against the West Indies , but he did not play . He regained his place for the Test series against Sri Lanka played in September and October 2017 , but again , did not play . In April 2018 , he was named in Pakistan 's Test squad for their tours to Ireland and England in May 2018 . He made his Test debut against England on 1 June 2018 . In August 2018 , he was one of thirty - three players to be awarded a central contract for the 2018–19 season by the Pakistan Cricket Board ( PCB ) . In September 2019 , he was named in Central Punjab 's squad for the 2019 – 20 Quaid - e - Azam Trophy tournament . West Creek West Creek may refer to the following locations : Vitisin C Vitisin C is a hydroxystilbenoid . It is a resveratrol tetramer found in plants of the genus " Vitis " ( grapevines ) . Hesperia ottoe Hesperia ottoe , the Ottoe skipper , is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae . It is found in the central U.S. but has been recorded in Canada only in a small area of southern Manitoba.Ottoe Skipper , Butterflies of Canada The wingspan is 29 – 35 mm . The flight period is from mid-June to early August . The larvae feed on Poaceae species , " Leptoloma cognatum " , little bluestem ( " Andropogon scoparius " ) , and , in Minnesota , on the flowers of purple coneflower ( " Echinacea angustifolia " ) . " Hesperia " , funet.fi TriMedia TriMedia may refer to : Similarly named pages : Catherine d'Amboise Catherine d'Amboise ( ; 1475 – 1550 ) was a prose writer and poet of the French Renaissance . She wrote both verse and novels , including " Book of the Prudent and Imprudent " [ " Livre des Prudents et Imprudents " ] ( 1509 ) and " Fainting Lady 's Complaint against Fortune " [ " La complainte de la dame pasemée contre Fortune " ] ( 1525 ) , as well as " royal song " [ " chant royal " ] , which is the only extant poem of its genre . Catherine was one of a select group of aristocratic French female authors who have gained considerable attention in recent years . She was the subject of a thesis by Ariane Bergeron - Foote , " Les oeuvres en prose de Catherine d'Amboise , dame de Lignières " ( 1481 - 1550 ) . The edition of " Fainting Lady 's " has yet to be published . Catherine d'Amboise was the daughter of Charles I d'Amboise and Catherine de Chauvigny , a powerful and wealthy French family . Her uncle was Georges d'Amboise , a French Roman Catholic Cardinal and minister of state . Catherine would act as a patron for her nephew , the poet Michel d'Amboise . Catherine married Christophe de Tournon at a young age , but she became a widow at seventeen . In 1501 , she married Philibert de Beaujeu , the Bishop of Bethlehem . Beaujeu died in 1541 , and the following year she married for a third time , at the age of 65 years to Louis de Cleves . Not much is factually known about Catherine 's life , a part from the aspects that she chronicled in her writings . Through her writing , she spoke emotionally about the deaths of her parents and first husband , as well as the difficulties faced by female authors , including limited access to learning , inexperience in writing , and feminine modesty , with forbade touching upon topics deemed not womanly . With her writings she also recorded her personal hardships in dealing with death . In " Fainting Lady 's Complaint against Fortune " , she expressed how she lost both of her parents , her first husband and only child , her uncle Georges , who had died in 1510 , and her brothers . Her eldest brother , Charles II d'Amboise , died in 1511 . Her sister Marie died in 1519 . In " Fainting Lady " , her writing style is autobiographical – the protagonist 's name is Catherine – and she laments the misfortune that has deprived her of her parents , her first husband and her only child , her uncle Georges , who died in 1510 , and her brothers . She mourned , through the novel , the death of her brother Charles II ; Catherine lamented that the deaths had taken the glory away from the house of Amboise , especially considering Charles II 's only son died at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 . Catherine states that she regularly uses writing as a type of therapy , often retiring to her study to compose “ lamentations and feminine regrets . ” In " Fainting Lady 's " , she describes how , upon receiving news of her nephew death , she fainted and had to be resuscitated by a friend , Dame Raison . After her nephew died , Catherine inherited his lands . They would pass to the house of La Rochefoucauld at her own death in 1550 .. Catherine d'Amboise never wanted to have her works published . She did not search for a wide circulation of her writing , whether in prose or verse . This differs from Michel d'Amboise , but is similar to her brother 's sister - in - law , Anne de Graville . It is believed that her uncle Georges d'Amboise commissioned the works and published them himself . While she did not want the acclaim , she " deserves to be read as an important contributor to the history of European literature and spirituality , not only because her work is at the crossroad of major intellectual currents , but also because she has ventured as a female author to measure up to famous early modern writers while offering comments on auctoritates [ authorities ] of the past . " D'Amboise wrote both lyric verse and two prose works , " Book of the Prudent and Imprudent " [ " Livre des Prudents et Imprudent " s ] ( 1509 ) and " Fainting Lady 's Complaint against Fortune " [ " Complainte de la dame pasmee contre Fortune " ] ( 1525 ) . Her lyric verse evokes both profane and religious traditions , calls upon marial and nuptial mysticism , allegorical dialogue , and epistolary poetry . Her famous " royal song " [ " chant royal " ] in honor of the Virgin Mary is the only extant poem of the genre composed by a woman . Catherine 's prose works show a deep knowledge of biblical , mythological and historical sources , acquired most likely through compilations ( although possibly through direct French translations ) . She mentions The Bible , Boethius ' " Consolation of Philosophy " [ " Consolatio Philosophiae " ] , Vincent de Beauvais ' " Mirror of history " [ " Speculum historiale " ] , Paulus Orosius ' " History " , Paul the Deacon 's " Roman History " , Aristotle , Lucan , Flavius Josephus , and Boccaccio , in addition to compilations of her time like " La Mer des histoires " , " Les Histoires romaines " , " Les Grandes Chroniques de France " , and " L' Histoire ancienne jusqu'à César " . She also mentions several of Cicero 's and Virgil 's masterpieces . Moreover , her " Fainting Lady 's Complaint against Fortune " suggests that her sources probably included allegorical pilgrimages , like those written by Guillaume de Deguileville , Philippe de Mézières , and Gabrielle de Bourbon . " Book of Prudent and Imprudent " was Catherine 's first work , or , as she referred to it , " " [ my first shot at it ] . The novel is set in 1509 and is semi-autobiographical , with a protagonist called Katherine d'Amboise . She present s herself as downcast and on the verge of losing her mind until she seeks the help of Reason . She meets Reason in her private room , where she throws herself down on her bed , eyes open to the heavens , praying to God . Catherine is then attacked by Corrupter Justice and Treason , and is also depicted as horrible creatures . She blames them for her misfortune and curses at the monsters until they leave . Again in solitude , she begs the Lady of Mercy and her blessed Son to rescue her . Taking the form of a richly dressed celestial - being , Prudence arrives , announcing her prayers have been answered , and she will always be helped because of her dedication to Lady Patience . Prudence points out the various trials and tribulations Katherine had to face since childhood and reminds her that all good servants must endure hardships . She then promises Katherine that she will lead her to a state of perfection . Katherine can not speak for a few moments in a disbelieving state . Finally , she praises Prudence and demonstrates her allegiance by offering her heart , her understanding , and her first piece of writing – Book of Prudent and Imprudent . The novel is part of the " querelle des femmes " tradition , a genre favored by late medieval and early renaissance humanists – especially for literary debate about the intelligence and capabilities of women . Catherine often interjects her opinions on the empowerment of women and the nature of power relations between the sexes . In the novel , Catherine pleads to the reader , " Please make allowance and have consideration for the poor female sex . " Her statement is both satiric and strategic ; while men might take it seriously , women might laugh . Also , she then proceeds to explain that women are thought of as ignorant because society will not allow them to learn : " And therefore I most humbly and insistently beseech the listeners of this volume that in their benevolent graciousness they would excuse me , and also my tender mind , which for lack of knowledge and understanding can not write down terms of rhetoric . I would gladly do it if I could . Excuse therefore this poor apprentice 's feeble mind ; this will bring you honour . But it will bring you dishonour to contradict her . This is the work of a woman , and that gives peremptory reasons for making excuses , greater than for a man , who has the freedom to go here and there to universities and places of study where he may comprehend all sciences by solicitude , which is not the case of the female sex . " Also within the novel , Catherine proves herself to be a moralist . She never takes a neutral stance to a character , instead depicting viciously evil individuals and pure good ones . She also repeatedly becomes contentious with her gender ; she does not hide behind her femininity . She states that gender can not be suppressed , and she must write from a feminine perspective . Being a woman writing about women , she admits to occasional distortions of the truth . " Fainting Lady 's Complaint against Fortune " [ " La complainte de la dame pasemée contre Fortune " ] is the second of Catherine d'Amboise 's prose works . Written in 1525 , it drew moral conclusions from historical and Biblical events , including that of Adam and Eve . The novel , like her other , is partly autobiographical ; Catherine lamented the many misfortunes and deaths she had to endure in her life . She mourned the fall of the house of Amboise – when Charles II and his son died , leaving her the inheritance , it also represented the beginning of the downfall of the clan . Charles II had been one of the leaders of the French armies in Italy , and his son , who had played a leading role in political and cultural life in France , had also been deceased . She wrestles with these strong emotions as the book progresses . The plot unfolds similarly to " Book of Prudent and Imprudent " . Reason is her chief mentor , possibly inspired by Boethius ' " De consolatione philosophiae " , which was widely available in French and chose Reason over Philosophy . Reason , as well as a host of allegorical figures , show Catherine and her friend , Dame Raison , about the benefits of suffering in this world . They encounter such figures as Evil Sadness and Despair to see the depth of their suffering . Reason leads the two women through the gateway of Self Knowledge , which is guarded by the gatekeeper Knowledge to God . From there , they journey to the Park of Divine Love where Patience consoles them . Patience tells the women that although their suffering can not approach the suffering of Jesus on the cross , they too will be rewarded in the afterlife for their struggles . Redakai : Conquer the Kairu Redakai : Conquer the Kairu is an entertainment and gaming property created by Spin Master and Takara Japan . It featured an animated TV show produced by Marathon Media and Spin Master , in association with Canal J , Gulli , and YTV , with the participation of Le Centre National de La Cinematographie , Telefilm Canada , The Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit , The Ontario Film and Television Tax Credits , and The Government of Quebec : Film and Television Tax Credit , Geston SODEC ( despite not being produced in Quebec ) and directed and designed by Stephane Berry ( Totally Spies ! , Martin Mystery ) , which aired on Cartoon Network on July 16 , 2011.http://www.licensemag.com/licensemag/News/Spin-Master-Presents-Redakai/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/707928?contextCategoryId=33594 The Redakai Trading Card Game was released in August 2011 , featuring clear , plastic cards . The game of Redakai has two sets of rules , a set of " Basic rules " which plays much like a simple card game where the top card of a deck is flipped face - up to compare powers and another set of rules that utilize the full text on the cards . The cards are made of plastic instead of paper and use a system where several parts of the cards are clear to allow portions of the cards behind them to be revealed , much like the Wizards of the Coast game Hecatomb . The cards also use images created with lenticular printing . There are three types of cards : Characters , Monsters , and Attacks . Each player starts the game with three Characters . A player plays monsters on their own characters to change their abilities and defenses and play attacks on top of their opponent 's characters in order to damage them . When the three yellow " health bars " on a character are filled in red , that character is knocked out . One must " KO " all three opposing characters to win the game . The game 's power source , " Kairu " , is how the cards are played in the full game . The card game was released to hobby stores in June 2011 and saw a general release in August of that same year . The 52 episode " Redakai : Conquer the Kairu " animated series produced by Marathon Media and Spin Master , in association with Canal J , Gulli , and YTV , with the participation of Le Centre National de La Cinematographie , Telefilm Canada , The Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit , The Ontario Film and Television Tax Credits , and The Government of Quebec : Film and Television Tax Credit , Geston SODEC ( despite not being produced in Quebec ) and directed and designed by Stephane Berry debuted on Cartoon Network on July 16.http://www.licensemag.com/licensemag/News/Spin-Master-Presents-Redakai/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/707928?contextCategoryId=33594 The series focuses on a 15 - year - old student of ancient martial arts , named Ky , who embarks on a quest to find the Kairu , a primordial alien energy source . Aided by his friends Maya and Boomer , Ky travels the world searching for the Kairu , while attempting to make sure that his extraterrestrial teenage adversaries do n’t find it first . " RedaKai : Conquer The Kairu " . " bcdb.com " , April 13 , 2011 Three issues of " Redakai : Conquer the Kairu " were created by Spin Master and released digitally on Comixology in 2012 . The books were written by Shannon Eric Denton and Rob M. Worley with art by J.B. Bastos . They introduced a new character named Ekayon . Redakai has currently been in the process of distributing action figures including a card along with them . California Governor 's Office of Economic Development The Governor ’s Office of Business and Economic Development ( GO - Biz ) was created by Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. to serve as California ’s single point of contact for economic development and job creation efforts . GO - Biz offers a range of services to business owners including : attraction , retention and expansion services , site selection , permit streamlining , clearing of regulatory hurdles , small business assistance , international trade development and assistance with state government.Governor 's Office of Business and Economic Development Kish Rajan was selected as the first Director of GO - Biz in 2012 , but on May 8 , 2015 stepped down from his post to head up a nonprofit in Southern California . The Governor ’s Office of Business and Economic Development ( GO - Biz ) includes the following units : As part of the Governor ’s 2012 Budget , the elements of economic development under GO - Biz were realigned to put stronger emphasis on job creation and promoting California as a place to do business . : The Innovation and Entrepreneurship department was created by GO - Biz to facilitate and promote innovation in the state of California . This department accomplishes their goals and visions through the Innovation Hub ( iHub ) Program which is known as “ the largest innovation network in the country ” . Currently , there are 15 iHubs located throughout California , such as San Francisco , Fresno and Los Angeles . iHubs primary goal is to ensure that California is a place where ideas can be transformed into innovations and successful businesses in the market force . This in turn promotes job creation , boosts long term economic activity and attracts entrepreneurship in various economic sectors such as medical technology , information technology , agriculture and life sciences . In efforts to promote entrepreneurship , innovation and job creation , GO - Biz has partnered with California ’s higher education system such as the University of California . Events are held on many UC campuses where speakers have the opportunity to speak about topics of their choice as it pertains to business and innovation . Members of the events include but are not limited to : “ venture capitalists , students , faculty , and local businesses ” . Having a platform where likeminded individuals can discuss and explore creative ideas , “ expands its potential to produce innovation that leads to new business growth ” . This in turn maintains and expands California as an innovation leader and its competitiveness on both a national and global level . Jessica Cox Jessica Cox ( born 1983 in Arizona ) is the world 's first licensed armless pilot , as well as the first armless black - belt in the American Taekwondo Association.Jessica Cox has One Pilot 's License , Two Black Belts , and Zero Arms . . DisaboomLive . Retrieved on April 9 , 2011.About Jessica . Right Footed . Retrieved on April 9 , 2011.Meet world 's first armless pilot Jessica Cox | thetelegraph.com.au . Dailytelegraph.com.au ( December 9 , 2008 ) . Retrieved on April 9 , 2011 . She was born without arms due to a rare birth defect.Woman born with no arms becomes first pilot to fly plane using only feet . Telegraph ( December 8 , 2008 ) . Retrieved on April 9 , 2011 . Jessica Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelor 's degree in psychology and a minor in communications . Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14 . Using her feet as most people use their hands , she is able , among other things , to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license , to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute , to pump her own gas , and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Messina | Messina . Tucson Weekly . Retrieved on April 9 , 2011.Learning to Scuba Dive Regardless of Disability Status | Inclusive Fitness Jessica cox flies the airplane with both feet Coalition . Incfit.org ( February 3 , 2010 ) . Retrieved on April 9 , 2011 . She is also a certified scuba diver . Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2004 . Jessica earned her pilot 's certificate on October 10 , 2008 , after three years of training , and is qualified to fly a light - sport aircraft to altitudes of 10,000 feet . She received her flight training through an Able Flight scholarship and soloed under the instruction of Parrish Traweek.New feat with her feet : Tucsonan , born minus arms , earns pilot ’s license – Tucson Citizen Morgue ( 1992– 2009 ) . Tucsoncitizen.com ( December 2 , 2008 ) . Retrieved on April 9 , 2011 . Cox 's Sport Pilot Certificate is for an ERCO 415 - C Ercoupe which the Federal Aviation Administration has designated a light sport aircraft . Designed in the 1940s , the Ercoupe was built without rudder pedals . Instead , the rudder is interconnected with the ailerons through the yoke . This unique design allows Cox to control the airplane with one foot controlling the yoke while the other foot controls the throttle.EAA . ( July 24 , 2015 ) . Ercoupes Celebrate 75th Anniversary at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2015 . Retrieved from YouTube August 21 , 2015 . At the age of 10 , Cox began training in taekwondo at a school in her home town of Sierra Vista.About Jessica . rightfooted.com . Retrieved on August 21 , 2015 . At the age of 14 , she earned her first black belt . While in college at the University of Arizona Cox restarted her taekwondo training at an American Taekwondo Association club on campus . In an effort to help future students without the use of arms the instructors created an entire training curriculum by modifying the standard material from the ATA . For example , instead of a punch Cox executes a knee strike.Jessica Cox Motivational Services . ( 2010 ) . " Jessica Cox Motivational Services . " " Taekwondo . " DVD Cox has since gone on to earn her second and third degree black belts in the ATA . Cox has also earned the title of 2014 Arizona State Champion in forms . She did not compete in a special abilities ring.Cox , Jessica . Jessica Cox 's Facebook page , Milestones . Retrieved August 21 , 2015 . Cox works as a motivational speaker and has shared her message in 20 different countries . In 2014 , Cox competed in the 40 mile segment of El Tour de Tucson.Guthrie , Megan . ( December 3 , 2014 ) . Armless athlete rides in El Tour de Tucson . Retrieved August 21 , 2015 . In 2015 , Cox published an autobiographical self - help book , " Disarm Your Limits " . Cox , Jessica ( 2015 ) , " Disarm Your Limits " , Tucson , in order to inspire people to overcome their own challenges through the lessons she has learned in her life.Reyes , Anthony Victor . ( June 10 , 2015 ) , World 's first armless pilot returns to Tucson for book signing , KVOA , retrieved August 21 , 2015 Cox is the subject of the documentary " Right Footed " . RIGHTFOOTED A Documentary . www.rightfootedmovie.com . Retrieved on April 23 , 2014 . The film is directed by Emmy Award winning filmmaker Nick Spark . The documentary chronicles Cox ' life , mentorship , humanitarian trips to Ethiopia and the Philippines , as well as her efforts to pass the CRPD in the US Senate . The patented invention of a " Lower Extremity Vehicle Navigation Control System " , which allows people to drive a car without the use of their upper body , by the Emirati engineer Reem Al Marzouqi was inspired by Cox . 1970 Australian Open – Women 's Doubles Margaret Court and Judy Dalton defeated Karen Krantzcke and Kerry Melville 6 – 1 , 6 – 3 in the final to win the Women 's Doubles title at the 1970 Australian Open . All seeds receive a bye into the second round . Appunni Appunni is a 1984 Indian Malayalam - language romantic comedy film written by V . K . N. and directed by Sathyan Anthikad . The film is based on V . K . N . 's story " Premavum Vivahavum " . The film stars Nedumudi Venu as the title role while , Bharath Gopi , Mohanlal , Menaka , and Sukumari play other lead . The film explores the complicated love triangle between the characters played by Nedumudi Venu , Mohanlal and Menaka . Appunni and Ammukutty are lovers from childhood . Ammukutty 's father Ayyappan Nair arranges her marriage with a rich school teacher , Menon Mash . Ammukutty is happy to break her relationship with Appunni and get married to the rich and modern Menon Mash . However , Menon Mash can not arrive on time for the marriage . Ayyappan Nair , who thought that Menon Mash might have cheated his daughter , conducts Ammukkutty 's marriage with Appunni . But , Menon Mash arrives late at night , and now Ayyappan Nair wants Ammukutty to marry Menon Mash himself . Shaken by the behaviour of her father and Menon Mash , Ammukkutty closes the door in front of them and decides to live with Appunni . The music was composed by Kannur Rajan and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala . Philitas of Cos Philitas of Cos ( ; , " Philītas ho Kōos " ; – ) , sometimes spelled Philetas ( ; , " Philētas " ; see Bibliography below ) , was a scholar and poet during the early Hellenistic period of ancient Greece . A Greek associated with Alexandria , he flourished in the second half of the 4th century BC and was appointed tutor to the heir to the throne of Ptolemaic Egypt . He was thin and frail ; Athenaeus later caricatured him as an academic so consumed by his studies that he wasted away and died . Philitas was the first major Greek writer who was both a scholar and a poet . His reputation continued for centuries , based on both his pioneering study of words and his verse in elegiac meter . His vocabulary " Disorderly Words " described the meanings of rare literary words , including those used by Homer . His poetry , notably his elegiac poem " Demeter " , was highly respected by later ancient poets . However , almost all his work has since been lost . Little is known of Philitas ' life . Ancient sources refer to him as a Coan , a native or long - time inhabitant of Cos , one of the Dodecanese islands in the Aegean Sea just off the coast of Asia . His student Theocritus wrote that Philetas ' father was Telephos ( Τήλεφος , ' ) and his mother , assuming the manuscript is supplemented correctly , Euctione ( Εὐκτιόνη , ' ) . From a comment about Philitas in the " Suda " , a 10th - century AD historical encyclopedia , it is estimated he was born , and that he might have established a reputation in Cos by . During the Wars of the Diadochi that followed the death of Alexander the Great and divided Alexander 's empire , Ptolemy had captured Cos from his rival successor , Antigonus , in 310 BC ; his son , Ptolemy II Philadelphus , was born there in 308 BC . It was a favorite retreat for men of letters weary of Alexandria . Philetas was appointed Philadelphus ' tutor , which suggests he moved to Alexandria and moved back to Cos in the later 290s BC . He may also have tutored Arsinoe II , Philadelphus ' older sister and eventual wife . Later tutors of royal offspring in Ptolemaic Egypt generally headed the Library of Alexandria , but it is unknown whether Philitas held that position . Philitas also taught the poets Hermesianax and Theocritus and the grammarian Zenodotus , and after he returned to Cos he seems to have spent at least ten years leading a brotherhood of intellectuals and poets that included Aratus , Hermesianax , and Theocritus . Hermesianax wrote of " Philitas , singing of nimble Bittis " , and Ovid twice calls her " Battis " . It is commonly thought that Bittis or Battis was Philitas ' mistress , and that Hermesianax referred to love poetry ; another possibility is that her name connoted " chatterbox " , and that she was a humorous personification of Philitas ' passion for words . Philitas was thin and frail , and may have suffered and died from a wasting disease . He seems to have died in Cos sometime in the 280s BC . His pupil Hermesianax wrote that a statue of him was erected under a plane tree by the people of Cos , depicting him as " frail with all the glosses " . His contemporary Posidippus wrote that Philadelphus commissioned a bronze of Philitas in old age from the sculptor Hecataeus , which " included nothing from the physique of heroes . No , ... he cast the old man full of cares . " An alternate translation of Posidippus ' poem is on p. 31 of The 3rd century AD Roman author Aelian skeptically passed along a story that Philitas was so thin that he put lead weights in the soles of his shoes to avoid being blown away by a stiff wind.Aelian ( tr . Thomas Stanley ) . " Various History " , 9.14 . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 26 . A 2nd century AD Greek author , Athenaeus of Naucratis , wrote that Philitas studied false arguments and erroneous word - usage so intensely that he wasted away and starved to death , and that his epitaph read : Athenaeus ( tr . C.D. Yonge ) . " The Gastronomers " , 9.401 e . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 26 . St . George Stock analyzed the story as saying Philitas studied the Megarian school of philosophy , which cultivated and studied paradoxes such as the liar paradox : if someone says " I am lying " , is what he says true or false ? Stock wrote that Philitas worried so much over the liar paradox that he died of insomnia , and translated the epitaph as follows : A more literal translation suggests that the invented epitaph pokes fun at Philitas ' focus on using the right words : Stranger , I am Philitas . The lying word and nights ' evening care s destroyed me . • An earlier version appeared in : Philitas wrote a vocabulary explaining the meanings of rare literary words , words from local dialects , and technical terms ; it probably took the form of a lexicon . The vocabulary , called " Disorderly Words " ( Ἄτακτοι γλῶσσαι , ' ) , has been lost , with only a few fragments quoted by later authors . One example , quoted in Athenaeus , is that the word πέλλα ( ' ) meant " wine cup " in the ancient Greek region of Boeotia ; Athenaeus ( tr . C.D. Yonge ) . " The Gastronomers " , 11.495 e . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 26 . this was evidently contrasted to the same word meaning " milk pail " in Homer 's " Iliad " . " Hermeneia " , another scholarly work , probably contained Philitas ' versions and critical interpretations of Homer and other authors . About thirty fragments of Philitas ' poetry are known , along with four definite titles : Another possible poem is " Telephus " , which may have been a companion to " Demeter " . At most fifty verses of Philitas survive . Below is an example fragment of two verses , which was quoted in the " Collection of Paradoxical Stories " , whose putative author Antigonus ( often identified with Antigonus of Carystus , a near - contemporary ) does not specify which work they came from ; indirect evidence suggests " Demeter " . These two verses show the confluence of Philitas ' interests in poetry and obscure words : According to Antigonus , the " cactus " ( κάκτος , " " ) was a thorny plant from Sicily , and " When a deer steps on it and is pricked , it s bones remain soundless and unusable for flutes . For that reason Philitas spoke of it . " Antigonus quotes one more passage , and the 5th century AD anthologist Stobaeus quotes eleven passages from Philitas ; the remaining fragments are derived from ancient commentators who quoted Philitas when discussing rare words or names used by other authors.Bulloch , " Hellenistic poetry " , p . 5 . Philitas was the most important intellectual figure in the early years of Hellenistic civilization.Bulloch , " Hellenistic poetry " , p . 4 . " The most important intellectual figure in the early years of the new Hellenistic world was Philetas from the east Greek island of Cos . " He gained instant recognition in both poetry and literary scholarship , Bulloch , " Hellenistic poetry " , p. 4 . and , as far as is known , was the first person called " poet as well as scholar " ( ποιητὴς ἅμα καὶ κριτικός , " poiētḕs [ h ] áma kaì kritikós " ) . As tutor to Philadelphus he is assumed to have had great influence on the development of the " Mouseion " at Alexandria , a scholarly institution that included the famous Library of Alexandria . A statue was erected of him , possibly at a " Mouseion " at Cos , and his work was explicitly acknowledged as a classic by both Theocritus and Callimachus . His reputation for scholarship endured for at least a century . In Athens , the comic playwright Strato made jokes that assumed audiences knew about Philitas ' vocabulary , and the vocabulary was criticized more than a century later by the influential Homeric scholar Aristarchus of Samothrace in his " Against Philitas " ( Πρὸς Φιλίταν , " " ) . The geographer Strabo described him three centuries later as " simultaneously a poet and a critic " . Strabo . " Geography " , 14.2.19 ( in Greek ) . A . Meineke ( ed . ) . Leipzig : Teubner . 1877 . Retrieved 2010 -02 - 23 . Philitas was the first writer whose works represent the combination of qualities now regarded as Hellenistic : variety , scholarship , and use of Homeric sources in non-epic works . He directly influenced the major Hellenistic poets Callimachus and Apollonius of Rhodes . His poetry was mentioned or briefly quoted by Callimachus and by other ancient authors , and his poetic reputation endured for at least three centuries , as Augustan poets identified his name with great elegiac writing . Propertius linked him to Callimachus with the following well - known couplet : The 1st- century AD rhetorician Quintilian ranked Philitas second only to Callimachus among the elegiac poets . Quintilian ( tr. John Selby Watson ) . " Institutes of Oratory " , 10.1.58 . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 26 . Philitas ' fragments were edited by Spanoudakis with commentary in English : and also by Dettori ( for vocabulary ) and by Sbardella ( for poetry ) with commentary in Italian : Earlier editions of the fragments include Kayser , Bach , Nowacki , and Kuchenmüller ; see also Maass . Attribution : Matt Levine ( entrepreneur ) Matt Levine ( born February 17 , 1982 ) is an American entrepreneur and restaurateur known for his ventures in branding and hospitality . Levine owns a downtown New York City inspired food and beverage company , indieFORK . Previously , Levine was the owner of the Lower East Side Manhattan lounge , The Eldridge , and creator of Steelo ' , a high - end men 's clothing collection . His other venture , Brandsway Creative , is a branding & marketing firm based out of Manhattan , New York . Steelo ' , created by Levin in 2004 and dismantled in 2008 , was a men ’s clothing collection sold in various high - end boutiques , such as Beam Japans , Holt Renfrew Canadahttp://www.prnewsonline.com/matt-levine/ Fred Segal Los Angeles , and Atrium New York voted one of the " Top 20 Brands in the World " by the World Global Style Network . Steelo ' apparel has been featured in " People " and " OK ! " magazines as well in a series of other men 's publications and red carpet events . Opened by Levine in 2008 , the Eldridge is a bar / lounge in the Lower East Side of New York City . The lounge has since received a lot of press regarding its exclusivity , with Fox News calling it a " club that even famous people ca n't get into . " Reportedly only 400 of Levine 's most esteemed acquaintances received " VIP admission cards . " Known for its live music , celebrity patrons , lavish interior , and used bookstore exterior , The Eldridge has been both praised and criticized for its stringent door policies . In 2008 , The Eldridge was voted " Best Display of Marketing Genius " by " The Village Voice " . In early 2011 , The " New York Post " reported that Levine sold The Eldridge with plans to open a new restaurant in the same area . In 2010 , Levine and business partner Kelly Brady founded Brandsway ( sp ? ) Creative , a branding , marketing , and public relations firm based out of Manhattan New York . Nicole Trunfio and Jessica White . Sons of Essex , named Best of 2011 by Food by Thrillist and favorite comfort foods of 2012 by Restaurant Girl , was opened by Matt Levine and Michael Shah in October 2011 in New York City ’s Lower East Side . In 2012 Levine and Shah opened Cocktail Bodega in the Lower East Side of New York . Cocktail Bodega serves liquor - blended smoothies and spiked fresh - squeezed juices . " " Societe Perrier " wrote " There are only but so many concepts a bar can assume without being cliche or overly complicated . With Cocktail Bodega , owner Matt Levine has evaded both . " Named one of the best of September 2012 by " Thrillist " http://www.thrillist.com/2012_best_of_the_best_september_ny [ EM1 ] [ EM1] added " . " Named a “ nightlife guru ” by both Gotham Magazine and Instyle Magazine New York Magazine states “ Levine ’s celebrity - packed Rolodex offering up enough Page Six who ’s who sightings to merit the “ in ” crowd ’s stamp of approval . ” Levine is known for throwing secret underground parties and raves in the Lower East Side of Manhattan feat . surprise performances and DJs . The venue , the DJ's , and the performers are kept secret until the day of . He 's also known for his creative branding , such as the racy " Sons of Essexads " posters used to promote a new late night menu . Posters were plastered throughout the Lower East Side with photos of female hipsters models eating cheeseburgers Additionally , Levine has also been know to embrace original videos as a means of promotion , as he 's done for Sons of Essex . Levine was labeled a " style innovator " by Conde Nasthttp://indiefork.com/fingerprints-conde-nast/ Levine 's small business restaurant marketing was acknowledged by American Express as well as Bank of American labeled Levine a " serial entrepreneur " stating " Matt Levine is one of those guys — cool , hip , and seemingly born with a gift for creating and launching the next big thing . " " Gotham " named Matt Levine one of New York City 's " 100 most eligible bachelors in 2011 . " The Fashion Spot named Levine a " downtown influencer " and a " major player in the Lower East Side nightlife scene . " Named a " trendsetter " nightlife impressionario by Julib.com and is listed as the unofficial mayor of New York City 's Lower East Side.http://www.julib.com/node/6681 Named to Top 20 Hamptonites List by " Hamptons " Magazine Levine was one of the judges for Miss New York USA 2013 Myrothamnus flabellifolius Myrothamnus flabellifolius is a plant species in the genus " Myrothamnus " found in Southern Africa . " Myrothamnus flabellifolius " on www.sntc.org.sz It is also called the resurrection plant , for the speed with which apparently dead leaves revive when the rains come . ( see Poikilohydry ) 3,4,5-Tri-O-galloylquinic acid is a tannin found in " M. flabellifolius " . " Myrothamnus flabellifolius " is a small resinous shoot that reaches 200 - 1200 mm in height . It can be found in either single bundles or colonies . These colonies are commonly found to have extensive root systems . During the winter these plants are known to lose all of their leaves . It will stay in this state for approximately half of the year . After first rainfall , it can grow back it s leaves very quickly . These plants were shown to have a noticeable difference in size , between its dehydrated state and re -hydrated state . " Myrothamnus flabellifolius " undergoes a rapid transformation after rainfall , changing from a metabolically inactive state . It can also maintain all its photosynthetic apparatus and chlorophyll throughout all phases of life . The plant is also able to fold it s leaf and stems , to reduce the level of light being absorbed by the plant . Thylakoid membranes are stacked upon each other to reduce photo- oxidative stress . Most of the mesophyll cells fold their cell wall in response to desiccation . Sclerenchyma and vascular cells do not fold , providing support for the plant . Once water is re-introduced , water absorption happens mostly via the roots , as leaves are unable to absorb any water at all . Water transport is aided with the help lipids found in the xylem . The lipids help prevents cavitation which helps in re-hydration . This plant was first described by Friedrich Welwitschs in 1859 . " Myrothamnus flabellifoliusis " is a geophyte that can be found growing along mountain formations in central and southern Africa . It is typically found growing in altitudes between 500 and 1900 m . Regions are characterized by high light intensity and , extreme temperature changes between night and day . Winters are normally dry and summer is normally when rainfalls , however the lengths of these period can change drastically from region to region . It can be found in shallow rocky outcrops with soil depths of around 15 cm . It roots will expand to intercept water found in the hollows spaces between the rock . Erosion debris is typically found surrounding its root system . " Myrothamnus flabellifolius " has been called the resurrection plant because of its ability to produce flowers after months of dormancy . For this reason , it has been known as a symbol of hope in African culture . It s leaves and stems are commonly used as tea and spices . Leaves can used to make lotion . " M. flabellifolius " is used by traditional village medicine men in Africa . Its uses include the treatment of : coughs , influenza , mastitis , backache , kidney disorders , hemorrhoids , and abdominal pains . When smoked , it has been known to help with symptoms of depression and chest pains . Leaves can be masticated to help with symptoms of halitosis and gingivitis . M. flabellifolius has also been shown to have anti-cancer properties killing both myeloid leukemia and breast cancer cells https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325905418_Myrothamnus_flabellifolius_selectively_targets_Triple_Negative_Breast_Cancer_in_vitro_restoring_Tamoxifen_Sensitivity_through_modulation_of_miRNAs_associated_with_Estrogen_Receptors " 5 " https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287756457_Apoptosis-inducing_potential_of_Myrothamnus_flabellifolius_an_edible_medicinal_plant_on_human_myeloid_leukemia_HL-60_cells " 6 " . Roman Petushkov Roman Aleksandrovich Petushkov ( ; born 18 February 1978 ) is a Russian cross-country skier , biathlete and Paralympian . He competes in classification category sitting events . Petushkov participated at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in cross -country skiing and biathlon . In cross - country skiing , he took the silver in the 15 km , sitting . He placed 5th in the 1 km sprint and 5th in the 10 km , sitting . In biathlon , he took the bronze medal in the 12.5 km individual , sitting . He placed 20th in the men 's 2.4 km pursuit , sitting . In 2014 he competed at the Paralympic Games where he won six gold medals . After his success at the 2014 Winter Games , Petushkov received numerous national and international awards and honors . In 2015 , he was nominated Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability . For his performance at the 2014 Games , Petushkov was awarded Best Male at the Paralympic Sports Awards . Charles Pellarin Charles Pellarin ( 1804– 1883 ) was a French naval doctor , utopian socialist , sociologist , anthropologist and journalist . He was the first biographer of Charles Fourier . Esprit Charles Pellarin was born in Jugon on 25 November 1804 . His father was a policeman ; his mother was from the aristocratic Rogon family . Charles was educated at the Brest School of Naval Medicine and at the Parisian École Polytechnique , which was a hotbed of utopian socialism in the 1820s . Many future disciples of Henri de Saint - Simon and Charles Fourier went there.E.g. , Prosper Enfantin , Olinde Rodrigues , Auguste Comte , Michel Chevalier , Victor Considerant , Abel Transon , Jean Reynaud , Jules Lechevalier and , briefly , Pierre Leroux . Pellarin considered himself a Voltairian , free - thinker and deist , and seems to have been involved with the French Carbonari in his youth . He at first joined the Saint - Simonians , led by Prosper Enfantin and Saint - Amand Bazard . Pellarin and Louis Rousseau founded a Saint - Simonian community at Brest . In 1827 - 30 he was involved in several military campaigns as a naval surgeon . He welcomed the July Revolution of 1830 with cautious optimism as a " new stage in the Revolution " , but considered political forms secondary to socio-economic organisation . Pellarin turned his inheritance from the Rogon family over to the Saint - Simonians . In 1832 he was briefly a member of the Saint - Simonian commune in Ménilmontant . That year , Enfantin and Bazard quarrelled over the direction of the school — Enfantin emphasised the religious , mystical aspects , Bazard was more interested in practical politics . Enfantin 's prescriptions for his followers were becoming more eccentric ; Pellarin thought he detected mental illness . Pellarin himself seems to have subject to emotional as well as financial distress at the time ; having resigned his naval commission and disposed of much of his inheritance , he is said to have been unemployed and temporarily suicidal.Jean Guénel , ' Pellarin , Charles ( 1804- 1883 ) . ' http://lire.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/ESS/medecins.html #p16. ' After leaving the Saint - Simonian school , Pellarin joined the Fourierists , with whom he had been acquainted for some time . He contributed to several Fourierist journals , including " La Réforme Industrielle " , " Le Phalanstère " and " La Démocratie Pacifique " , edited by Victor Considerant . After Fourier died in 1837 , Pellarin wrote a biography of him , together with an exposition of his social doctrines . It was first published in 1843 and went through many editions , being translated into English in 1849 . It remained the standard biography of Fourier until the 1980s . Like most of Fourier 's disciples , Pellarin took pains to emphasise the aspects of Fourier 's doctrine that sounded reasonable , not his more ' poetic ' beliefs . He was one of the first historians of the Fourierist school and of early French utopian socialism more generally . He also wrote numerous other works on sociological , economic , philosophical and anthropological topics . By profession , Pellarin was a naval doctor . He travelled widely and wrote about his voyages . He was particularly disturbed by encountering slavery in the French colonies and became an advocate for its abolition , not only on French territory but everywhere . Unlike some abolitionists , Pellarin called not only for the ' emancipation of blacks ' but also for their enfranchisement.E.g . , " La Phalange , " V , Vol. 3 , n°16 , August 15 , 1840 , p. 300 ff . In his articles he also criticised the brutality of French military discipline and the condition of the industrial proletariat . Pellarin 's socialism was ethically motivated and linked to his medical commitment to the easing of suffering . He also wrote about the social role of medicine . Pellarin laid claim to some medical discoveries ; e.g. , he claimed to be the first to propose an explanation of sea sickness in terms of the variations of blood flow caused by the balance of the seafarer.Pellarin , Ch . , " Souvenirs Anecdotiques : Médecine Navale , Saint - Simonisme , Chouannerie . " Paris , 1868 , p. 55 . Pellarin divided history into five great stages : a state of nature he called ' edenism ' ( after the Garden of Eden ) , followed by ' savagery ' , ' patriarchy ' , ' barbarism ' and ' civilisation ' . Civilisation in turn went through periods of infancy , adolescence and maturity and was now in a state of decline ; its latest stage was ' industrial feudalism ' . Civilisation in turn would give way to socialism , conceived along communitarian lines.Cp . Pellarin , Ch . , " Théorie Sociétaire . " Fourth edition . Paris , 1849 , " passim " . Since his youth , Pellarin sympathised with left wing republicanism , but he was willing to countenance other political forms , such as constitutional monarchy , provided the government could be induced to adopt social reforms . Pellarin supported the Revolution of 1848 and tried without much success to get the Second Republic to implement such policies as a minimum wage , profit sharing for workers , universal medical insurance and government - sponsored model communities or phalansteries . Like most socialists , Pellarin opposed the " Caesarist adventurer " Louis Bonaparte.E.g. , " La Question du Travail . " Paris , 1876 , p . 7 . He lived long enough to witness the Paris Commune of 1871 , though he was not actively involved in its affairs . Though not unsympathetic to the 'explosion ' of the Commune , Pellarin — who was greatly disturbed by the drowning of a policeman he witnessed — deplored the violence and took it as a symptom of the " moral abasement and total lack of energy of the population . " Pellarin , Ch . , " Notice sur Jules Lechevalier et Abel Transon . " Paris , 1877 , p. 15 . Pellarin was a member of the French Society of Anthropology , the Brest Academic Society and several other learned associations . He died in Paris on 13 December 1883 . His papers are stored at the " Institut de France . " " " L' esclavage , le servage , le salariat , telles ont été les solutions successivement données à cette grande et vitale question du travail : solutions qui toutes les trois blessent , -- dans une mesure très différente à la vérité , -- mais enfin qui blessent la justice , ainsi que la dignité humaine . " " ( " Slavery , serfdom and wage labour , such are the solutions successively given to this grand and vital question of labour : solutions which all three of them injure -- in a very different measure it is true -- but which nevertheless injure justice as well as human dignity . " ) Pellarin , Ch . , " La Question du Travail . " Paris , 1876 , p . 2 . HHU HHU refer to : Ashamed ( 2010 film ) Ashamed ( ) , also known under the international title Life Is Peachy , is a South Korean queer film written and directed by Kim Soo - hyeon . This is Kim 's second feature film after 2004 's " So Cute " . " Ashamed " was released in theaters on December 8 , 2011 , but had already been making the rounds on the festival circuit . The film had it s world premiere in the New Currents section at the 15th Busan International Film Festival and screened in the Panorama section at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival . Arts professor Jung Ji-woo ( Kim Sang - hyun ) is searching for a nude model for a video clip that she will play at her exhibition . When Hee - jin ( Seo Hyun - jin ) , one of her students , recommends Yoon Ji-woo ( Kim Hyo - jin ) for the job , the three women head to the beach to shoot the video . As they spend time together , Yoon Ji - woo begins to share pieces of her past relationship with Kang Ji-woo ( Kim Kkot - bi ) . The film weaves through the pasts and presents of the three Ji-woos and focuses on their intersecting relationships . Ravichandran ( Tamil actor ) Ravichandran ( d. 25 July 2011 ) was a Malaysian Indian actor who played lead hero roles in Tamil films from 1964 to 1979 . He has also aced in supporting roles from 1986 , and directed a few films . He was given the title of " Kalaingnar Thilagham " in many of the on - screen credits of films starring him in the lead role . He was also called " Puratchi Kalaignar " ( Refer : Anandha Bairavi Tamil Movie Title Scene ) . Before entering cinema , during his studies in Trichy , he has acted in two dramas , namely , " AanaiyidungalAnna " and " Udhaya Suriyan " . After entering cinema , he has acted in two dramas , namely , " Mapplley Yen Magalaik Kadhali " and " That Man from Poonthamallee " . In the drama " That man from Poonthamallee " , he performed in a double role and Thirumuruga Kirupanandha Variyar , who presided over the drama in Vellore , has appreciated and awarded him the title " Nadaga Sigamani " . He has also acted in a TV serial , namely , " GEE Boom Ba " in 1986 . He has also made a Guest Role in a Hindi Movie " Nanha Farishta " with Vennira Aadai Nirmala . His dance performance in " Nanha Farista " was super and excellent . During his tenure of acting , his fans , journalists and movie- directors / producers have given many titles , viz. , Kalai Ulaga Ilavarasar , Kalai Nilavu , Romantic Hero , Velli Vizha Kathanayagan , Vannap Pada Nayagan , Evergreen Hero , Chinna MGR , Kalaignar Thilagam , Style King , Stunt Man an , Bhagdath Perazhagan , Kalai Chelvan , Pudhumai Thilagam etc . He was very affectionate with his fans . Ravichandran is a Tamil , born B.S. Raman in Kuala Lumpur , capital of the Federated Malay States . He moved to Tiruchirappalli , India in 1951 , and studied at the St. Joseph 's College . He was married twice ; he first married Vimala , with whom he has a daughter , Lavanya , and two son s , Balaji and Hamsavardhan . Thereafter , he married Malayalam actress Sheela , and had a son George . His sons Hamsavardhan and George also took up acting as a career , with Hamsavardhan starring in the film " Manthiran " , directed by Ravichandran himself . Lavanya is married and has two daughters . His granddaughter Tanya Ravichandran debuted through " Balle Vellaiyathevaa " , playing alongside M. Sasikumar Munsbach Castle Munsbach Castle () is located to the southwest of Munsbach near Schuttrange in central Luxembourg . It now belongs to the " Institut Universitaire International Luxembourg " which provides educational courses in business , European law and public sector management . " IUIL " . Retrieved 3 April 2011 . The castle also hosts the European University Foundation - Campus Europae network of universities , which promotes European citizenship and multilingualism though student exchange and academic cooperation . " Campus Europae " retrieved 16 March 2014 The castle is a residence in the Baroque style built in 1775 . It has two towers and a number of dependent buildings . " Château Munsbach " , " Luxweb.com " . Retrieved 3 April 2011 . Cave of Nicanor The Cave of Nicanor ( ; ) is an ancient burial cave located on Mount Scopus in Jerusalem , Israel . Among the ossuaries discovered in the cave is one with an inscription referring to " Nicanor the door maker " . Clermont - Ganneau , " Archeological and epigraphic notes on Palestine , " Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement , 1903 , pp.125 - 131 ; Gladys Dikson , " The tomb of Nicanor of Alexandria , " Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement , 1903 , pp.326-332 . The cave is located in the National Botanic Garden of Israel on the grounds of the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . Nicanor belonged to a wealthy Alexandrian Jewish family . He is mentioned in the works of the Roman Jewish historian Josephus and the Talmud as the donor of the bronze doors of the Court of the Women in the Second Temple in Jerusalem . This fact is also inscribed in Greek on his ossuary , which is a rare case of archaeology supporting facts stated by written sources . In October 1902 , the groundskeeper of John Gray Hill 's estate on Mount Scopus discovered a burial cave complex in a field just north of his winter home . As Gray Hill was abroad at the time , the groundskeeper reported the discovery to the British Consul , John Dickson , whose daughter Gladys Dickson , an amateur archaeologist , inspected the cave and its contents . They found seven ossuaries – six ordinary ones and one with a bilingual Hebrew / Greek inscription . The ossuaries were removed from the cave by the groundskeeper , and Dickson was unable to ascertain their original position within . Three days later , R. A . Stewart Macalister , excavating at Tel Gezer at the time , was forced back to Jerusalem by a cholera outbreak and was able to inspect and authenticate the newly discovered cave and inscription , a photograph of which was presented to Charles Simon Clermont - Ganneau . The following year saw two articles published in the " Palestine Exploration Quarterly " – Clermont - Ganneau 's article on this and other inscriptions , and Gladys Dickson 's detailed report on the tomb complex illustrated with plans by Macalister . Gray Hill gave the ossuary to the Palestine Exploration Fund , which transferred it to the British Museum.Nicanor sarcophagus in the British Museum . There are two burial caves that can be accessed from a hewn rectangular courtyard . The architectural plan of the cave , the artistic style , and finds within it , allow the cave to be dated to the middle of first century CE . Byzantine pottery found at the bottom of the shafts in the yard and two crosses engraved on the wall of the main room , show that use of the cave continued until the Byzantine period . The burial cave containing Nicanor 's ossuary is typical of the Second Temple period . It contains four burial halls , each with a number of burial niches . In the passages between the halls , rock depressions indicate that the entrances were decorated with stone slabs , a phenomenon unique to this cave . The second cave , consisting of a single burial hall opens to the right , on the eastern side of the courtyard . Nicanor 's ossuary is engraved with geometric patterns , with rough red - painted decoration on the lid . The inscriptions appear at one end . In 1934 , the remains of Leon Pinsker from Odessa were reburied in the Nicanor cave at the initiative of Menachem Ussishkin , who envisaged a national pantheon on Mt. Scopus . However , the only other person buried there was Ussishkin himself , who died in 1941 . A national leaders plot was established on Mount Herzl after the founding of the state in 1948 , in part because Mount Scopus became an enclave in Jordanian - ruled territory . VCU Rams men 's soccer The VCU Rams men 's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Virginia Commonwealth University , an NCAA Division I member school located in the state 's capital of Richmond . The team is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference . Since their foundation , the team has won three conference championships , all of which came in the Colonial Athletic Association , and four regular season titles . The Rams have qualified for seven NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championships , most recently coming in 2012 . Most of the team 's success has come within the last 15 seasons , as they first reached the NCAA Tournament in 1997 . The program 's best performance in the tournament came in 2004 , when the Rams reached the quarterfinals of the tournament , knocking off the top seed , Wake Forest , in the process . The Rams are presently coached by David Giffard , who was a former assistant coach under Caleb Porter for the Akron Zips . Beginning in 1978 , Virginia Commonwealth University fielded a NCAA Division I men 's varsity soccer program that competed independently , joining the Sun Belt Conference in 1979 . Ben Satterfield was the team 's initial head coach and was at the helm until the end of the 1982 season . Ben Satterfield 's teams got progressively better , and in 1981 , was ranked # 1 in the Mid - Atlantic Region , and was in the NCAA Division I Top 25 in the nation . VCU had a bye going into the 1981 Sun Belt Tournament with a 12 - 5 - 3 record , and lost a heart - breaker to University of South Alabama 2 - 1 , ending their season . Roosevelt Lundy took over in 1983 , and struggled to do well in the conference . Following Steuckenschneider 's departure in 1994 , Tim Sullivan took over the head coaching job . It was also the same year VCU left the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference to join the Colonial Athletic Association . Under Sullivan 's tenure , the team enjoyed their most success both in conference play and in NCAA play , earning their first ever berth in the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship . Initially , the young team had struggles in the Colonial Athletic Association , finishing towards the bottom of the conference standings in its first two years . In 1997 , the team vastly improved , earning a third - place regular season record and earning the CAA championship that year . In the 1997 Championship , the Rams defeated American University 9 - 8 in a penalty kick shootout after drawing 2 – 2 in regulation time . Since then the team won the CAA championship in 2002 and 2003 , as well as winning the regular season title those same years as well as winning the honor in 2004 . The team 's most successful run in the College Cup , the men 's NCAA Division I Soccer Tournament , came in 2004 , where the Rams entered the tournament as ranked 16th in the nation , earning a bye to the second round proper . In the second round , the Rams defeated George Washington , before upsetting the number - one seeded , Wake Forest Demon Deacons in penalty kicks . Reaching the regional finals , or quarterfinals in the entire tournament , VCU lost to eventual national finalists , the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos . Following the end of the 2009 season , VCU hit a team nadir , falling to last place in the CAA , their worst in the history . Following the conclusion of the season , 15 - year head coach , Tim O'Sullivan was fired to be replaced by David Giffard , thus making Giffard the sixth head coach in VCU men 's soccer history . Giffard 's facelifting of the team was credited in their finishing as regular season runners - up in 2010 . The Giffard - led program began play in the Atlantic 10 Conference during the 2012 NCAA Division I men 's soccer season , where the Rams finished fourth in the Atlantic 10 table , and reached the final of the 2012 Atlantic 10 Men's Soccer Tournament , only to lose to Saint Louis in the final . The Rams secured an at - large bid to the 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship , making it the first time since 2004 the Rams qualified . In the tournament , VCU was seeded fourteenth in the tournament . They lost to Syracuse Orange in the second round proper of the tournament , 3 – 2 after extra time . The team uses the school colors of black and gold . Along with the women 's soccer and the track & field teams , the Virginia Commonwealth men 's soccer team plays at the 3,250 - seat Sports Backers Stadium . Located three miles north of the Monroe Park Campus , the stadium is adjacent to The Diamond ballpark , where the baseball team plays . Since its completion in 1999 , the stadium has served as the primary venue for the team . Like all VCU Rams sports teams , the men 's soccer team 's main fan group is the Rowdy Rams . The Rowdy Rams are situated in the bleachers in front of the nets , and switch sides each half to invoke intimidation on the opposing sides goalkeeper . They sit with the university 's marching band . The Rowdy Rams at games refer to themselves as Rowdy FC . Over the years , the Rams have developed rivalries with intrastate colleges , both in the Colonial Athletic Association and against non-conference opponents . The team 's main rivals , at least before the move to the A10 , were considered to be George Mason and Old Dominion , who both played with the Rams in the CAA . Due to the recent success of the teams ' programs , some considered William & Mary and James Madison to be tertiary conference rivals of the Rams before their departure for the A10 . In the Rams ' new conference home of the A10 , their main rival will be the Richmond Spiders , primarily due to the geographical proximity of the two universities . Outside the CAA and A 10 , some cite Virginia Tech and University of Virginia as intra-conference , state rivals due to record attendances . Of the three largest attendance crowds in VCU soccer history , two came from home matches against VT and UVA . This is a list of the most recent seasons at VCU . Charles Ness Air Marshal Sir Charles Ernest Ness , ( 4 April 1924 – 13 September 1994 ) was a senior Royal Air Force commander . Ness joined the Royal Air Force in 1943 and served as an observer during the Second World War.Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Marshal Sir Charles Ness In 1965 he became Officer Commanding the RAF Steamer Point in Aden where he had to cope with the growing terrorist threat . He became Deputy Director of Manning at the Ministry of Defence in 1967 , Air Commander in Gibraltar in 1971 and Director of Organisation and Administration Plans in 1974 . He went on to be Commander at Headquarters Southern Maritime Air Region in 1975 , Director - General of Personnel Management in 1976 and Air Member for Personnel in 1980 before retiring in 1983 . In retirement he became Chairman of the Air League.Air League Flight International , 14 February 1990 Nilagunda Nilagunda is a village in Bagalkot district in Karnataka . AMS Maps of India and Pakistan Larry Murphy ( hurler ) Larry Murphy ( born 1972 in Clonroche , County Wexford ) is an Irish sportsperson . He plays hurling with his local club Cloughbawn and was a member of the Wexford senior inter- county team from 1992 until 2004 . Ashley Gable Ashley Gable is an American screenwriter and producer who has worked on a variety of well - known television series including " Buffy the Vampire Slayer " and " Person of Interest " . She was an executive producer on the CBS crime drama " The Mentalist " for its first four seasons . Gable 's television career began in 1996 when she was recruited onto the writing staff of the first season of Joss Whedon 's " Buffy the Vampire Slayer " . She ( and her then - writing partner Thomas A. Swyden ) wrote two of the twelve episodes for the season . Gable has worked on a number of other shows as a writer and producer , including " The Invisible Man " , " Family Law " , " The Division " , " Strong Medicine " , " Crossing Jordan " , " New Amsterdam " and " Vegas " . In 2008 she was hired to work on " The Mentalist " as a co-executive producer under creator Bruno Heller and became an executive producer . She left that show after four seasons and subsequently served as co-executive producer on the CBS drama series " Person of Interest " . In 2019 , Gable joined other WGA members in firing her agents as part of the Guild 's stand against the ATA after the two sides were unable to come to an agreement on a new " Code of Conduct " that addressed the unfair practice of packaging . Ausadie Building The Ausadie Building , at 845 First Ave . SE , in Cedar Rapids , Iowa is a historic building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places ( NRHP ) . It is a three - story building on a footprint wide by deep and was built in 1923 . It was designed by architect William J. Brown of Cedar Rapids . The design shows some Colonial Revival influence and interior features reflect some Bungalow / Craftsman styling . with It was listed on the NRHP in 2004 . The listing includes a multiple dwelling , a secondary structure , and a garden . The building was built by Loomis Bros . Construction , who also built the Consistory Building No. 2 at 616 A Ave . NE , in Cedar Rapids , another NRHP - listed building . Margaret H. Woodward Margaret H. Woodward ( born 1960 ) is an American former military officer and major general in the United States Air Force . As commander of the 17th Air Force and U.S. Air Forces Africa , Ramstein Air Base , Germany , she was responsible for all US air actions that involved Africa . In March 2011 , she commanded the air component of the US contribution to the no - fly zone over Libya , sanctioned by the United Nations , making her the first woman to oversee a U.S. combat air campaign . She retired on April 1 , 2014 . Woodward was born in 1960 and grew up in India and Pakistan , where her father worked for the United States Agency for International Development . She left the region when she was about ten years old . In 1982 , Woodward graduated from the Arizona State University and joined the U.S. Air Force the year after . For most of her career she flew aerial refueling aircraft such as the Boeing KC - 135 Stratotanker , though she also has experience in the Boeing C -40 Clipper , the C - 37 military version of the Gulfstream G 550 , and the T - 37 and T - 38 trainers . She was involved the U.S. invasion of Panama , Operation Allied Force , Operations Northern and Southern Watch , Operation Enduring Freedom and missions during the Iraq War . In 2007 , she became commander of the 89th Airlift Wing , which includes responsibility for Air Force One , and in June 2010 became commander of the Seventeenth Air Force , the U.S. Air Force branch of the United States Africa Command . As such , she was the operational commander for the U.S. involvement in the 2011 military intervention in Libya , dubbed Operation Odyssey Dawn , before command of the whole operation was transferred to NATO . After handing over command of Seventeenth Air Force , she was posted Stateside . Her Air Force official profile lists her appointments since as : List of promotions Woodward has received during her career : List of moths of South Africa ( Pyralidae ) This is a list of moths of the family Pyralidae that are found in South Africa . It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of South Africa . 22nd Street ( Saskatoon ) 22nd Street is an arterial road in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan . It starts out as 22nd Street East in the Central Business District . Going west it passes the Midtown Plaza and TCU Place . At the intersection with Idylwyld Drive , it becomes 22nd Street West . Through the inner city neighbourhoods of Caswell Hill , Riversdale , Westmount , and Pleasant Hill , it contains a mixture of commercial and residential development . It then connects with Circle Drive via an interchange . Next to the interchange is the Confederation Mall . Across from that is a Real Canadian Superstore . From there is passes by the neighbourhoods of Pacific Heights and Blairmore , which is still under construction . The road then heads out of the city and continues on as Saskatchewan Highway 14 . Whitehill Down Whitehill Down is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Carmarthen & Dinefwr , Wales . Căpățânești Căpăţâneşti may refer to several places in Romania : Haitians in France Haitians in France consist of migrants from Haiti and their descendants living and working in France . The 2011 Census recorded 72 000 Haitian - born people . Répartition des étrangers par nationalité en 2011 INSEE . Manuel Rebollo García Manuel Rebollo García ( born 2 July 1945 ) is a Spanish Navy admiral . He became Chief of the Naval Staff on 18 July 2008 . Admiral Jaime Muñoz - Delgado replaced him on 27 July de 2012 . Brian Weske Brian Weske ( 1932– 2001 ) was a British film and television actor.http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/15028 Presidential Council ( Turkey ) The Presidential Council was an advisory body in Turkey lasting from 1983 to 1989 . It comprised the military commanders who joined General Kenan Evren in the 1980 coup d'état . It succeeded the National Security Council ( 1980– 1983 ) , of which Evren had been President , which was formally abolished after the 1983 general election , and reconstituted as the Presidential Council.lcweb2.loc.gov , Glossary -- Turkey Evren remained President of Turkey until 1989 . Google juice Google juice may refer to Africa Centre The Africa Centre , in Cape Town , South Africa , is structured as a not - for - profit organisation whose purpose is to provide a platform for Pan - African arts and cultural practice to function as a catalyst for social change . All the projects it conducts , facilitates or supports have some social intention . These projects are supported by a variety of Pan - African artists . The Africa Centre was formally established in 2004 as a Non-Profit Section 21 Corporation by Tanner Methvin , Ralph Freese and Adrian Enthoven in Cape Town , South Africa . This group became the original board of directors . The process began however in 2003 , with the creation of a land development policy framework , a spatial planning analysis , a feasibility study and a financial model devised to determine possible directions and potential support for the initiative . At this time it was envisioned that the Africa Centre would be housed in an iconic building in South Africa as part of a broader housing development called the South Bank . This development was intended to create a model of sustainable living that combined mixed income , mixed use and was modelled on strict ecological principles . While the building planning was being developed , the Board appointed a reference group of internationally recognised visual and performance artists , scholars and curators to determine the philosophical goals of the Centre . The members of this group were : Over a period of eighteen months , members of the group held several colloquia and workshops in Africa , North America and Europe . These meetings gave rise to a series of position papers focusing on the contextual framework , the potential audiences and the content of the Africa Centre , its architectural form and the programs expected to be developed over the next five years . What emerged from the work of the reference group and the Board was an intention to create an organisation that could innovate , lead , challenge and transcend its geographical reality ; to draw in new and wider audiences to novel experiences that recalibrate how we perceive and locate our society and ourselves . The intention was to provide a space dedicated to the celebration , creation and performance of contemporary African artistic and intellectual expression . What was paramount was the recognition that this voice is the fruit of an ever - evolving conversation , argument and counter-argument . As such the Africa Centre aims to reflect this multiplicity of identity , be proactive as well reactive and always provocative . The Africa Centre strives to be a hothouse for avant - garde ideas , sewing original avenues for exchange and debate ; a brain trust with the capacity to project manage , partner with other organisations , sponsor , curate and develop an archive of resources . It wants to be a curious citizen that is committed to social activism and a sustainable future , as well as has the capacity of art and cultural expression to enhance the full range of the human experience . As the vision developed it became clear that constructing an iconic building to house its projects was both counterproductive and counterintuitive . The Africa Centre 's aspiration to work with and in a Pan - African context makes the creation of ideas and content in one city in South Africa impossible . By 2007 the Africa Centre decided that it would no longer seek to build a physical Centre , but instead would develop a decentralised approach to project creation and manifestation throughout Africa and its Diaspora . The artist in residency programme is a collaboration with residencies in Australia , Brazil , Ethiopia , Finland , Netherlands , South Africa , Turkey and the United States of America in which the Africa Centre conducts an Africa - wide search for 13 ( previously 10 ) artists each year , across disciplines , to participate in one of the collaborating residencies . The programme has been conceived to support artists from Africa who are provocative , innovative , relevant and highly engaged with both social issues and their art forms . Badilisha Poetry X - Change is a platform dedicated to showcasing poetry from Africa and the Diaspora . It is the only podcasting platform in the world dedicated to Pan - African poets . The Badilisha project started with live events in 2006 hosting 1 – 2 poetry festivals per year . Badilisha Poetry Radio launched on 30 April 2010 and presents new voices and poetic genres through its weekly podcasts of poets from Africa and the Diaspora . Currently there are more than 100 poets featured . " ( Its ) intention is to platform who and what Africa has to say to itself and the rest of the world . " Infecting the City is a public art festival held annually in the central business district of Cape Town . For a week each year , ' Infecting the City ' ( ITC ) turns Cape Town into a city - sized gallery exhibiting provocative , cutting - edge international and local public art works that resonate within the City 's urban landscape . Infecting the City typically hosts three types of artworks : collaborative works , commissioned works , and audience interventions . These works are collectively presented free to the public in the communal spaces City . The Infecting the City vision is to develop public art that grapples with social issues pivotal to both the South African and more broadly the human condition , which are accessible to everyone living and working in the City . Since inception in 2008 it has been experienced by over 50,000 people , included 814 local and international artists , and showcased 81 different productions . This project attempts to stake a claim to what African music is and can be . The Pan - African Space Station ( PASS ) includes an annual 30 - day musical intervention through a free - form radio station and in unexpected venues across greater Cape Town . The idea behind the project is to embrace the lineages that shape music - making on and from Africa and to challenge the stereotypes associated with music from this continent . This project is not about connecting with African roots ; it ls about exploring African cosmopolitanism in the 21st century through music . This project is a Pan - African initiative of experimental multi-disciplinary residencies , workshops , symposia , exhibitions , publications and performances centred on innovative , ethically driven approaches to urban space . The project involves a number of cities in Africa and beyond : Lubumbashi , Democratic Republic of the Congo ; Aba , Nigeria ; Touba , Senegal ; Karachi , Pakistan ; Dubai , UAE , and Guangzhou , China . Functioning as a triennial project , which started in 2008 , its three - year thematic modules open ambits for exchange between participants and their audiences . The theme for the project is " Net / Works : Trans - Local Cultures in the Making of African Worlds . " This theme is about cities and the art of the deal . It s starting point is an observation : cities in Africa today are crucibles of change , movement , imagination and visions for the future . Despite immense difficulties , not least of which massive infrastructural collapse , urban spaces across the continent are put to use by a wide variety of actors as mechanisms for constructing and renovating economies , cultures and selves . Through complex intersections of migration , commerce and related diasporic practices , they are emerging with increasing strength as platforms for cosmopolitan , highly prolific engagement by Africans with , through and across the globe . SPARCK through the lens of various artistic projects explores , debates , and manifests new ways of understanding this theme.www.sparck.org The Spier Contemporary has been produced twice , both as an exhibition and as a competition in 2008 and 2010 . It was conceived to provide a platform for South African visual and performance artists in every kind of medium , from the more traditional , such as painting and sculpture , to performance art and new media installations , to show their work , uncompromised by the limitations of technology , space and access . Artists in South Africa often work under extremely varied conditions and see the world from radically different perspectives . These differences shape the countries collective identity and unique social and cultural landscape . The Spier Contemporary has provided a platform for exploring South Africa 's diversity , giving audiences insights into its complexity and thus contributing to South Africa 's understanding of difference . The core objectives of the Spier Contemporary were to : Create a large - scale national exhibition , which genuinely reflects the diversity of the visual and performance arts community living in South Africa ; Develop new audiences and markets for artists , which do not normally have access to 30,000 + potential buyers ; Access new audiences and develop their respective appreciation of a spectrum of artistic forms ; and Provide training and development for visual and performing artists and curators . The inaugural 2008 exhibition received over 2,500 artists submissions from around the country , exhibited 95 artists in Cape Town and Johannesburg and hosted 25,000 visitors . The 2010 exhibition received over 2,700 artists submissions , exhibited 101 artists , attracted over 20.000 people in Cape Town . The winning artworks selected as part of the competition in 2010 toured four cities in South Africa and attracted 23,000 people . Talking Heads is a multi– layered , knowledge - sharing platform that was conceived to identify , showcase and expose Africa 's thought leaders . It profiles the ideas , visions and manifestations of experts , mavericks and extraordinary people living in Africa . The project has multiple dimensions , but the two primary parts are Talking Heads Live and Media . The Live events are designed to provide participants with the opportunity to have an intimate 20 - minute conversation ( two audience members and one expert per table ) with four different experts . Each event includes 40–50 experts ranging from cosmologists , economic forecasters , futurists , to sex worker activists and nuclear physicists , a real Wikipedia evening of Africa 's thought leaders . The Media component takes the benefits of the Live events to a broader audience by creating mini-documentaries of compelling participants from the Talking Heads live events . These mini-documentaries are filmed and edited in such a way as to bring to life the information and expertise present from Africa 's thought leaders to the broadest pool of people possible . The Sailor 's Song The Sailor 's Song ( ) is an East German black - and - white film directed by Kurt Maetzig and Günter Reisch . It was released in 1958 . As the news of the October Revolution sweep through the world , the German High Seas Fleet 's command , wary of a mutiny , decides to send all its ships to a suicide mission in the English Channel . Sailors Albin Köbis and Max Reichpietsch are sentenced to death for political activity . When the socialist sailor Steigert , a member of the firing detail , can not bring himself to shoot them , he is arrested . On the cruiser " Prince Heinrich " , Steigert 's friends Lenz , Lobke , Kasten and Bartuschek receive Vladimir Lenin 's transmit to all of mankind calling for peace . Slowly , the sailors in Kiel — all members of different socialist parties : the Social Democrats , the Independent Socialists and the Spartakists — begin to realize the need for a revolution . The workers and the shipmates rebel against the officers , but the political gaps between them lead the uprising to a failure . In the end , many of the rebel sailors attend the foundation conference of the new Communist Party of Germany . " The Sailor 's Song " was conceived in aftermath of the Socialist Unity Party 's Conference on Cultural Affairs at October 1957 , during which the East German establishment embraced a conservative line and ended the brief period of liberalization that begun after Nikita Khrushchev 's Secret Speech.Heinz Kersten . " Das Filmwesen in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone Deutschlands " . Bundesministerium für Gesamtdeutsche Fragen ( 1963 ) . ASIN B 0000 BK48 Q . page 107 . " The Sailor 's Song " was commissioned shortly after , for the celebrations of the fortieth anniversary to the German Revolution.Se án Allan , John Sandford . " DEFA : East German cinema , 1946 – 1992 " . . Page 80 . The script writers Paul Wiens and Karl Georg Egel were instructed to present the 1918 Revolution in accordance with the official Soviet interpretation of history ; Walter Ulbricht told that it failed due to the " opportunistic " Social Democrats and to the lack of a Marxist – Leninist party that would have led the workers " in the smashing of the capitalistic economical apparatus . " The plot places emphasis on the Spartacus League , and culminated in the founding of the Communist Party of Germany .A " Der Spiegel " article about the filming , 10 September 1958 . Principal photography commenced on June 3 , 1958 . Directors Kurt Maetzig and Günter Reisch worked separately ; the first 's crew was responsible for the scenes involving the officers and the admirals , while the latter filmed those with the sailors and the crowds . " The Sailor 's Song " on PROGRESS ' website . " The Sailor 's Song " was the greatest project undertaken by DEFA up to that time , and was larger in scale even than " Ernst Thälmann " . 15,000 workers , soldiers and People 's policemen were used as extras during the filming . Since Kiel , the city in which the revolution took place , was located in West Germany , the directors used sets that were constructed in Goerlitz , Warnemünde and Rostock . In 1959 , Maetzig won East Germany 's National Prize , 2nd degree , for his work on the film , as well as a special Peace Prize at the 1st Moscow International Film Festival . " The Sailor 's Song " on film-zeit.de . DEFA Studio 's director Albert Wilkening wrote that no picture , except " Ernst Thälmann " , ever touched the people of East Germany as deeply as " The Sailor 's Song " . The SED considered it as one of the country 's greatest cinematic achievements , and this view was upheld until the German Reunification.Dagmar Schittly . " Zwischen Regie und Regime . Die Filmpolitik der SED im Spiegel der DEFA - Produktionen " . . Page 95 . Critics Miera and Antonin Liehm claimed that it was a " made for order " film that was " clumsy and heavy - handed " . Miera Liehm , Antonin J. Liehm . " The Most Important Art : Soviet and Eastern European Film After 1945 " . . Page 264 . A West German Film Lexicon cited it as " well designed , but obviously propagandistic . " " The Sailor 's Song " on zweitausendundeins.de . When a Woman Loves ( song ) " When a Woman Loves " is the first single by singer R. Kelly from his eleventh studio album " Love Letter " . The song peaked at number 93 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 ; and it was promoted with a music video directed by Kelly and Jeremy Rall . In 2011 R . Kelly was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance , but lost.http://www.dailynews.com/20101202/2011-grammy-awards-complete-list-of-nominees The music video is directed by Jeremy Rall , who also directed kellys later music video " Radio Message " . http://www.jeremyrall.com/music-videos/ " Entertainment Weekly " commented that the song " has a classic throwback vibe unlike almost anything in his recent catalog . " Henry Bower Reverend Henry Bower ( 1812– 1885 ) was an Anglo - Indian missionary of the Society of the Propagation of the Gospel who was known for his scholarship over Tamil . Bower was born in 1812 in an Anglo - Indian family in Madras . He was educated at the Veperi seminary . After completing his schooling , he was employed as a catechist by the Wesleyan Missionary Society . In 1838 , he was appointed Assistant Missionary in the Madras mission . Bower was ordained deacon in 1843 and priest in 1845 . Bower preached at Tanjore from 1844 to 1846 , Vediarpuram from 1846 to 1857 , Madras from 1857 to 1875 and 1878 to 1884 and Kumbakonam from 1875 to 1878 . At an early stage in his life , Bower attained mastery over Tamil . He was the principal Tamil examiner of the University of Madras . Bower translated Tom Butler 's anthology , Pearson on the Creed , a Biblical and Theological Dictionary , Lectures on the Moral Law , the History of Christianity in India , and other works into Tamil . He revised the Tamil Bible with the assistance of E. Sundaram Pillai , an Indian Christian . Bower retired in 1884 and was given a pension . He died in 1885 at Palayankottah . Netball in Asia Netball is popular in several parts of Asia . The IFNA Asia region includes countries such as Australia ( geopolitically considered part of Oceania ) , India , Malaysia , Singapore and Sri Lanka . The major regional competition is the Asian Netball Championship . In 1994 , the first Asian Youth Championship was held in Hong Kong . Netball has the highest participation rate of any team sport — male or female — in Australia ; however , it has not managed to become a large spectator sport . In 2005 and 2006 , netball was the 10th most popular spectator sport for women after tennis . The country set an attendance record for a netball match with a record crowd of 14,339 at the Australia – New Zealand Netball Test held at the Sydney SuperDome game in 2004 . Netball was brought to Australia by English school teachers , with a team having been organised by 1904 at Parramatta Superior Schools . In 1927 , a national federation for the sport , Australian Women 's Basketball Association , was created . During the 1930s in Australia , much of the participation in netball at universities was not organised and players were not required to register . It was believed that this was a positive for netball as it allowed people to participate who might not have participated otherwise . Australia 's national team toured England in 1957 . This tour resulted in a number of Commonwealth countries meeting together in order to try to standardise the rules of the game . The sport 's name " netball " became official in Australia in 1970 . Netball was one of the eight foundation sports when the Australian Institute of Sport was created . The national federation changed their name to Netball Australia in 1995 . The Government of New South Wales committed over to creating and improving sporting facilities in the state . Some of this funding went to improving netball facilities . In Australia 80 % of netball is played at netball clubs . The number of netball clubs around Australia has been in decline since the 1940s . Still , there are around 350,000 registered players and over 1.2 million total players in the country . Prior to the creation of the ANZ Championship , the National Netball League was the major competition in Australia . It included teams from the Australian Capital Territory , New South Wales , Queensland , Victoria , South Australia and Western Australia . The Australian national netball team is regarded as the most successful netball team in international netball . It won the first world championships in 1963 in England , and nine of the twelve Netball World Championships to date . In addition to being the current world champion , it is ranked first on the INF World Rankings.http://www.netball.org/thrilling-world-class-events/current-world-rankings Australia beat the Silver Ferns to win the World Youth Netball Championships in July 2009 in the Cook Islands . Australia also has a men 's national team . It has competed in the 2009 and 2011 International Challenge Men's and Mixed Netball Tournament . Women started playing netball in India as early as 1926 . The Sports Authority of India and the Government of India have provided much funding with the goal of improving the performance of the country 's youth national team . India had a national team compete in the fifth Asian Netball Championship in Colombo , Sri Lanka in 2001 . National team captains include Prachi Tehlan , who captained the side that competed in the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi . Some of the important netball competitions held in India include the 2010 Commonwealth Games , and the 7th Asian Youth Netball Championship , held from 3 to 10 July 2010 , at the Thyagaraj Stadium . Some of the top performances for the India national netball team include coming in sixth place at the 2010 Nations Cup and coming in fourth at the 2010 Asian Youth Netball Championship . Netball is the most popular women 's sport in Malaysia . The national organisation , Malaysian Netball Association , was created in 1978 . The sport is part of the national curriculum beginning at year 3 . Netball is promoted at the Sport Carnival for All ( KESUMA ) . In 1998 , 113 districts held netball competitions . That year , there were 1,718 registered netball teams in the country . In 2001 , netball was sufficiently popular in South East Asia for it to be included in the 21st Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur . Malaysia had a national team compete in the fifth Asian Netball Championship in Colombo in 2001 . Malaysia also competed in the 7th Asian Youth Netball Championship in India in 2010 . Petronas , the national oil company , has been a major sponsor of netball in the country . This type of sponsorship was encouraged by the government as part of the Rakan Sukan programme . As of August 2016 , the women 's national team was ranked number nineteenth in the world . Following the appointment of a new coach , Tracey Robinson , they won the Asian Championships in 2016 and followed that up with South East Asian Games gold medal win in 2017 . Last updated 20 August 2016 . Netball Singapore is the official governing body for the sport in Singapore . It was created in 1962 , with 63 registered clubs . There are 80,000 netball players in Singapore . There are several variations of netball played in the country , including beach netball . In Singapore , the SSC is responsible for maintaining 8 netball courts . Singapore has several national squads : Opens , 21 & Under , 19 & Under ( Post School ) , 19 & Under ( Schools ) , 17 & Under , and 14 & Under . The national team competed in its first major tournament in 1967 at the Netball World Championships . Singapore had a national team compete in the fifth Asian Netball Championship held in Colombo , Sri Lanka in 2001 . Singapore competed in the 7th Asian Youth Netball Championship held in 2010 in India . In 2000 , netball was sufficiently popular that the professional Netball Super League ( NSL ) was formed . The Netball Super League is a seven - week - long netball tournament developed to cater for elite players in Singapore . It was established and is governed by Netball Singapore and six teams compete . In 2004 , the audience was big enough that the Netball Super League was broadcast on television . The Stingrays came in second in 2008 and first in the 2009 competition . The 2010 competition was won by the Malaysian Arowanas . As of August 2016 , the women 's national team was ranked number seventeenth in the world . Last updated 20 August 2016 . Netball was first played in Sri Lanka in 1921 . The first game was played by Ceylon Girl Guide Company at Kandy High School . The first interschool march was played between Kandy High School and Colombo Ladies College in February 1925 . In 1927 , netball was played at Government Training College for the first time . This helped spread the game around Sri Lanka . The game was being played at Methodist College Colombo and Bishop 's College by the 1930s . By 1952 , Sri Lankan clubs were playing Indian club sides . By 1952 , Sri Lankan clubs were playing Indian club sides . In 1956 , Sri Lanka played its first international match against Australia 's national team in Sri Lanka . Sri Lanka took part in the 1960 netball meeting of Commonwealth countries to try to standardise the rules for the game . This meeting took place in Sri Lanka . In 1972 , the Netball Federation of Sri Lanka was created . In 1983 , Netball Federation of Sri Lanka was dissolved by the government . Sri Lanka had a national team compete in the fifth Asian Netball Championship held in Colombo , Sri Lanka in 2001 . Sri Lanka competed in the 7th Asian Youth Netball Championship held in 2010 in India . As of August 2016 , the women 's national team was ranked number twenty - seven in the world . Last updated 20 August 2016 . Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections The Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections ( CROI ) is an annual scientific meeting devoted to the understanding , prevention and treatment of HIV / AIDS and the opportunistic infections associated with AIDS . Thousands of leading researchers and clinicians from around the world convene in a different location in North America each year for the Conference . Below is the list of conferences and their venue : High Pass Filter ( band ) High Pass Filter were a live electro-dub band formed in Melbourne , Australia . The band was active from 1995– 2006 and supported many major touring artists such as Beastie Boys , Blues Explosion , Tortoise , Fugazi , Lee ' Scratch ' Perry , The Boredoms and Mad Professor . The group began as a live dub outfit playing local clubs and bars around Melbourne 's Fitzroy area . They quickly became known for their experimental sound and mostly instrumental songs . Live concerts regularly involved the use of unconventional instruments such as looped tape machines , conch shells , telephone receivers , air tubes and a variety of toys . During early shows , guitarist Kelly Ryall regularly played one of the infamous Travis Bean aluminium neck guitars - a TB 1000 owned by bassist Anthony Paine . High Pass Filter played the ' Hot House ' stage at the Sydney leg of the Big Day Out Festival in 2000 . Two of their songs were broadcast from the festival on local radio station Triple J. The band also played several live sessions for the ABC 's Radio National public radio service . Many of the band members have since gone on to form or collaborate with a variety of acts including One Watt Sun , The Hired Guns , Beam Up , Leather Pet , Legends of Motorsport , The Snuff Puppets , Snout , and Will Guthrie . Electronicist Brian May is currently running 3 aliases ( Beam Up , DJ Delay , Sonical , ) and creates sound installations for visual artists such as John Aslanidis Guitarist Kelly Ryall composes music for theatre , film , dance and performance with , amongst other collaborators , the Melbourne Theatre Company . Bass player Anthony Paine can be found building and repairing guitars under the name Harvester Guitars as well as continuing to be involved with bands . Notably , Black Cab who were nominated for the Australian Music Prize in 2009 . High Pass Filter " Myspace " Brian May " Composer Website " Kelly Ryall " Composer Website " Harvester Guitars ( Anthony Paine ) " Website " ' Sadness In The Sky Magazine ' Interview from 1998 " Website " The Spill Label " Kraftworks CD " ( Features members of High Pass Filter ) Leonard Demi Leonard Demi is a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania . Sunset Avenue Historic District Sunset Avenue is a proposed 35 - acre historic district in the Vine City neighborhood just west of Downtown Atlanta . The proposed district contains representative wood houses from the late 19th - mid 20th century , in the Folk Victorian , Queen Anne , Craftsman , Minimal Traditional , Ranch , and American Small House styles . Most are smaller homes built for the working class , though there are a few larger homes.Vine City Historic District , " Sunset Avenue Historic District , Vine City ( Draft ) " Synapse Gaming Synapse Gaming was a Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania based video game engine developer . It is best known for lighting and rendering technology , integrated into the SunBurn XNA Game Engine and previously , GarageGames ' Torque Lighting Kit . Synapse Gaming 's interest in and development of lighting , rendering , and other elements of game technology have enabled independent game developers to create games with visuals that can compete with AAA title releases . It was started by John Kabus , initially working in partnership with GarageGames . GarageGames released the following products with Synapse Gaming 's lighting and rendering technology in them : In 2008 , Synapse Gaming embarked on a partnership with Microsoft , building new technology using XNA which retails as the SunBurn Engine . The resulting XNA products include : Microsoft recognizes Synapse Gaming as an official partner , and App Hub members receive discounts .. Microsoft XNA partners . In 2010 , Synapse Gaming released a mobile mini - golf video game for Windows Phone 7 called " Salty Jim 's Putt Putt Island . " Women 's Soft Styles at WAKO World Championships 2007 Coimbra The women 's ' Soft Styles ' category involved nine contestants from six countries across two continents - Europe and North America . Each contestant went through seven performances ( 2 minutes each ) with the totals added up at the end of the event . The gold medal winner was Veronika Dombrovskaya from Belarus , while Russian 's Elena Chirkova and Inna Berestova claimed silver and bronze . Taijiro Mori Umbrella Magazine Umbrella Magazine is a quarterly men 's online magazine focusing on fashion , architecture , travel , sport , design and culture for men . The editor is the journalist and musician Anthony Teasdale who has written for " Arena " , " Esquire " and " FHM " The Style Raconteur website and who wrote the tracks ; More Sunday Than Saturday and I Think You Love Me . The Discogs music database The art director is Matthew Reynolds . Other Freelancer contributors include Kevin Sampson ( writer ) , author of Awaydays and Powder , John Makin , writer of the book , Redman , A Season On the Drink , The Liverpool Echo website Brett Foraker , an advertising film director who works for Ridley Scott 's advertising company RSA RSA Films website and Architecture correspondent Justin Clack , director of property consultants Frost Meadowcroft . Umbrella Magazine Issue 1 Issue 1 of " Umbrella Magazine " was launched in 2010 and included articles on a look back at 1990 The Stone Roses , Poll Tax Riots , Italia '90 ( 1990 FIFA World Cup ) and subject matter such as classic Indian match boxes and evolution to the Aphex Twin to how to cook a perfect steak . rock ’n ’ roll … and gave birth to the ‘ experience society ’ and Justin Clack writes on five new buildings that will change London ’s skyline for good , including the Shard London Bridge , Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands 's Charlotte Building in Gresse Street , London and One Hyde Park , Knightsbridge . " Umbrella Magazine " Issue 2 In issue 4 Justin Clack writes an essay on the history of the Westway ( London ) and Frestonia and in issue 6 he writes on Dagenham Ford whilst Jason Burke British author and journalist writes about his book 9/11 wars . " Umbrella Magazine " Issue 4 Bring It Back ( Travis Porter song ) " Bring It Back " is a song by the American rap group Travis Porter , released as the second single from their first studio album , " From Day 1 " . It is their second song to chart on the " Billboard " Hot 100 , entering at # 69 in the week ending April 1 , 2011 , and has since peaked at # 75 . The official remix version features fellow rapper Too Short , appears as a bonus track on the group 's mixtape " Music , Money , Magnums " . The song was produced by FKi & DJ Spinz , who also produced the group 's previous single " Make It Rain " : however , unlike that song , " Bring It Back " has a more upbeat production , rather than a slower , crunk track . The music video was released to YouTube on March 16 , 2011 . Anthrax mite The Anthrax mite ( " Sarcoptes anthracis " ) is a pathogenic mite and an intermediate host of anthrax . " Sarcoptes anthracis " was classified by Dmitri Ivanovsky in 1901 after first occurrences of infection on Asian Tufted Deers . The parasitic itch mite burrows into skin and causes sarcoptic mange , mostly seen on even - toed ungulates . Pregnant female mites tunnel into the stratum corneum of a host 's skin and deposit eggs in the burrows . Young mites move about on the skin and molt into a " nymphal " stage , hosting Bacillus anthracis in their digestive tract . They act as a vector that carries and transmits anthrax to their hosts causing an infection , which often results in death because the immune system was weakened by scabies before . The high host specificity of the mites is held responsible for the fact that mostly even - toed ungulates struggled with these consequences . In late 1950s the last foci of infection were reported in semi-domesticated reindeers after which no greater incidences were observed . Sergey Mikhaylov Sergey Mikhaylov may refer to : NetTutor NetTutor is a Web - based online tutoring service . The Net Tutor website , trademark , and interface technology are owned by Link - Systems , International ( LSI ) , a privately held distance - learning software corporation in Tampa , Florida . Net Tutor went live in 1996 , making it possibly the first private online tutoring service to provide tutoring in which the learner could choose tutoring that is either synchronous ( tutor and learner live simultaneously ) or asynchronous ( learner submits questions and receives tutor response , similar to email ) ; in 2016 , the company announced that Net Tutor had conducted three million online tutoring session . LSI also developed , maintains , and leases hosted access to the proprietary Java - based whiteboard - style interface ( the WorldWideWhiteboard ) with which NetTutor conducts tutoring in both modes . All Net Tutor operations — tutoring , management , and technical support — are conducted at LSI ’s main office in Tampa . Link - Systems International was launched in 1995 with the goal of making academic resources available on the Web . The company was incorporated in the State of Florida on February 27 , 1996 . Net Tutor was the firm 's first product and went live later that year . LSI began to lease the technology supporting NetTutor ( also under the Net Tutor name ) in the following year . Net Tutor was apparently the first online tutoring service to integrate with textbooks . Access to NetTutor , for instance , has been packaged with certain McGraw - Hill math , science , and accounting books since approximately 1997 . Over the subsequent years , Net Tutor has been packaged with higher education textbooks published by John Wiley and Sons , Pearson , Cengage Learning , and Bedford , Freeman and Worth . Learners acquire access to Net Tutor either by The Net Tutor service is typically integrated into an existing virtual learning environment such as a publisher Web portal , a learning management system like Blackboard , Moodle , or Sakai , or else into a specific campus tutoring website requiring the student to enter special access codes . Net Tutor assistance is of the " academic - assistance " type . Conversations take place in a shared virtual whiteboard environment . In addition to providing for the free placement of text on the screen , the whiteboard is equipped with a toolbar for inserting math , chemistry , accounting , or English proofing symbols . Learners may submit their writing or questions for tutor review , or may choose an available live tutor and engage synchronous discussion . Learners may save or print out their live tutorial sessions , but live tutoring is exclusively one - on - one , so that the possible benefits of a discussion involving a group of peers ( see , for instance , Jacques , et al. , in " Learning in Groups : A Handbook for on and off line environments " ( 2007 ) ) are not directly available . This mode of access opens NetTutor to several criticisms , such as the accusation that tutors have an interest in exhausting the tutoring hours paid for , in order to get them to purchase more , or , on the other hand , that the tutor may rush the tutorial session by providing an answer to do more sessions and enable the learner to engage in academic dishonesty . Net Tutor claims to have elaborate tutor vetting and training programs . In addition , LSI agrees upon detailed tutoring guidelines with representatives of its institutional clients . This differentiates Net Tutor sharply from sites such as Student of Fortune , the founder of which describes academic dishonesty in online tutoring as " something that is definitely going to happen . " . Recent research published about Net Tutor suggests that offering students the use of online tutoring as a resource in a traditional " brick - and - mortar " setting leads to an increase in student persistence and achievement . LSI , apparently in response to several controversies that surround the use of distance education and online tutoring , has taken some measures to assure users of the academic value of NetTutor . The main issues are shown in the table below , with an explanation of each . LSI claims that Net Tutor answers each concern , as shown . It can be seen that , even with these policies , there may be extensive due - diligence requirements , the responsibility for which may fall on the user of the service . Countryfied " Countryfied " is a song written by Canadian country music artist Dick Damron . The song debuted at number 43 on the " RPM " Country Tracks chart on July 18 , 1970 . It peaked at number 1 on September 26 , 1970 . " Countryfied " was covered by American country music artist George Hamilton IV on his 1971 album " North Country " . Hamilton 's version was released as the album 's first single in April 1971 . It peaked at number 35 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles chart . It also reached number 1 on the " RPM " Country Tracks chart in Canada . Matt Howard Matt Howard ( born January 23 , 1989 ) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Tel Aviv of the Israeli Premier League . Previously , he played college basketball with the Butler Bulldogs . He helped lead the 2009–10 and 2010–11 Butler Bulldogs men 's basketball teams to the championship game of the NCAA Tournament . He is a three - time Academic All - American and the 2011 Men's Basketball Academic All - America of the Year as well as the 2009 Horizon League Men's Basketball Player of the Year . He was a 2009 All - American honorable mention by the Associated Press . He was the 2010 and 2011 Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament MVP as well as a four - time Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament All - Tournament selection . He won the 2011 Lou Henson Award as well as the 2010 & 2011 Elite 88 Awards . He is the Horizon League record - holder for career free throws made and attempted . He led the state of Indiana in rebounding as a high school senior in 2006–07 while playing for Connersville High School . Howard ranked second in the state in blocked shots as a junior . Howard is regarded as the first top - 100 recruit in the history of Butler . As a freshman , Howard was the Horizon League newcomer of the year . That year , he was prominent in the 2007– 08 Bulldogs 's first round victory in the 2008 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament over South Alabama . As a junior , he helped the 2009 –10 Bulldogs make it to the championship game of the 2010 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament . In February of the 2010 – 11 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season , Howard was hit by an elbow that caused extensive bleeding on his face . In the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament , he scored a tipin as time expired to give Butler a 60– 58 victory over Old Dominion in their second - round game . Then in the third round , he made the winning free throw with 0.8 seconds left to clinch a 71– 70 victory over the number - one seeded Pittsburgh Panthers . Although Howard made only 5 three point shots in his first three seasons , as a senior he developed an outside shot , making over 40 % on over 100 attempts . He earned Academic All - American selection in 2009 , 2010 and 2011 and was named the 2011 Men's Basketball Academic All - America of the Year as well as the 2009 Horizon League Men's Basketball Player of the Year . He was a 2009 All - American honorable mention by the Associated Press . By helping Butler earn consecutive trips to the final four , Howard earned consecutive Elite 88 Awards in 2010 and 2011 . He was also one of ten finalists for the 2011 men 's basketball Lowe 's Senior CLASS Award . In 2010 , he was chosen as " honorable mention " in a list of the smartest athletes in sports by " Sporting News " . During the 2010 Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament he earned the MVP Award . Then , during the 2011 Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament he repeated as MVP and became the first person to become a four - time Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament All - Tournament selection . He won the 2011 Lou Henson Award as the mid-major player of the year . Howard was the 2007 – 8 Horizon League Newcomer of the Year . He was a second team All - Horizon League selection that year and first team selection the following three seasons . He was a Horizon League All - Defensive Team selection as a sophomore and a senior . He holds the Horizon League records for most free throws made and attempted ( both league only and all games ) . He led the Horizon League in field goal percentage as a sophomore with a 55.0 average . On July 28 , 2011 , Howard signed with Olympiacos of the Greek League . In February 2012 , Howard was released by Olympiacos and signed with EnBW Ludwigsburg of the Basketball Bundesliga . In July 2012 , Howard was named to the Phoenix Suns roster for the 2012 Las Vegas Summer League , and joined Chorale Roanne Basket for the 2012–13 Pro A season . The team is based out of Roanne , France . In June 2013 , Howard signed with ratiopharm Ulm of the German Basketball Bundesliga . On July 7 , 2014 , he signed with Strasbourg IG of the French LNB Pro A for the 2014–15 season . On July 9 , 2015 , he signed a two - year contract extension with Strasbourg . On August 1 , 2017 , Howard signed with the Israeli team Hapoel Tel Aviv for the 2017–18 season . On April 2 , 2018 , Howard recorded a season - high 20 points , shooting 8 - of - 12 from the field , along with six rebounds in 85 – 80 win over Maccabi Tel Aviv . Howard helped Hapoel to reach the 2018 Israeli League Final Four . In a story immediately before the 2011 Final Four , Rick Reilly noted that Howard " looks more like a geeky band - camp RA than a possible NBA first rounder " , but added : He is also known for eccentricities both on and off the court . Howard 's teammate Shelvin Mack told Reilly that Howard had six pairs of new shoes in his locker , but refused to wear them , preferring to stay with what Mack described as " ratty old ones " . Howard also habitually rode a rusted - out bicycle to Butler 's 6:00 am practices , regardless of the weather ; during one 2011 ice storm , the handlebars bent under him while he was riding , causing him to fall onto the ice . He would say about this incident , " I fixed it . Just poured some WD - 40 in there and bent them back . It 's a little risky to ride , I guess , but I ca n't see buying a new one . " He also has a habit of spoonerism with people 's names ; for example , he routinely calls Mack " Melvin Shack " . Pertti Lehikoinen Pertti Lehikoinen ( born March 19 , 1952 in Helsinki , Finland ) is a Finnish grandmaster of correspondence chess . He won the 20th World Correspondence Chess Championship ( started 25 October 2004 , finished 20 February 2011 ) . Chess Cafe Dandy Dick ( play ) Dandy Dick is an 1887 comedy play by British writer Sir Arthur Wing Pinero.Ousby p.741 It is a farce about an impecunious clergyman ( partly as a result of two extravagant daughters ) who , having taken a strong line against gambling , meets his sister after many years , a woman steeped in horse - racing who has a half share in a race horse . He uncharacteristically places a bet on the horse , to pay for an extravagant promise he has made to contribute to a church reparation fund . He subsequently finds himself in the local police cell for administering , or trying to administer , substances to his sister 's horse , substances ( unknown to him ) adulterated with poison by his butler . He is accused by the local police constable of alienating his wife 's affections . In the event , as in most good farces , matters are cheerfully resolved . In 1935 it was adapted into the film " Dandy Dick " , directed by William Beaudine and starring Will Hay in the principal role . The play was seen in the West End at the Garrick Theatre in 1973 , starring Alastair Sim and Patricia Routledge . In 2001 the play was revived in an amateur production , directed by Olive Smith , at the Wick Theatre , Southwick , West Sussex . The play is to be revived in a July 2012 production , directed by Christopher Luscombe , starring Patricia Hodge and Nicholas Le Prevost , at the Theatre Royal , Brighton , prior to an eight - week UK tour and transfer to London 's West End . Dandy Dick was adapted for the radio by John Tydeman for the BBC with Patricia Routledge reprising her 1973 stage performance as Georgina , Alec McCowen as the Dean , and John Church as the butler , Blore . This version makes occasional appearance on the station BBC Radio 4 Extra . Site retargeting Site retargeting is a display advertising technique used by marketers to display advertising to people who have previously visited their website . The marketer includes a pixel within their webpage which sets a cookie in the user 's browser . That cookie allows the marketer to target the website visitor with advertising elsewhere on the internet using retargeting . A related technique used by retailers involves dynamic creative , which allows the marketer to customize the ad displayed to any site visitor , for example displaying a picture of a product the visitor was viewing earlier , but did not purchase . KZWF KZWF may refer to : More Blues and the Abstract Truth More Blues and the Abstract Truth is an album by American jazz composer , conductor and arranger Oliver Nelson featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse ! label.Impulse ! Records discography accessed March 23 , 2011 The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars stating " Unlike the original classic " Blues and the Abstract Truth " set from three years earlier , Oliver Nelson does not play on this album . He did contribute three of the eight originals and all of the arrangements but his decision not to play is disappointing ... The emphasis is on blues - based pieces and there are some strong moments even if the date falls short of its predecessor " . Yanow , S. Allmusic Review accessed March 23 , 2011 All compositions by Oliver Nelson except as noted " Recorded on November 10 , 1964 ( tracks 4 & 6 - 9 ) and November 11 , 1964 ( tracks 1 - 3 , 5 & 10 ) . " Gunnaor ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Gunnaor Vidhan Sabha constituency ( ) is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha ( Legislative Assembly ) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India . This constituency came into existence in 2008 , following the delimitation of the legislative assembly constituencies and presently reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled castes . Gunnaor ( constituency number 59 ) is one of the 3 Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Panna district . This constituency covers the entire Gunnaor tehsil , Devendranagar and Kakarhati nagar panchayats and part of Panna tehsil of the district . Gunnaor is part of Khajuraho Lok Sabha constituency along with seven other Vidhan Sabha segments , namely , Panna and Pawai in this district , Chandla and Rajnagar in Chhatarpur district and Vijayraghavgarh , Murwara and Bahoriband in Katni district . Hardayal Public School Hardayal Public School is an English medium public school in Bahadurgarh , Haryana , India . The school was built on 9 February 1998 . It is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education and its affiliation number is 530304 . The current principal is Mrs. Anuradha Yadav . The HPS is situated on Main Najafgarh Road , Bahadurgarh - 124507 . The school is named " hardayal " after the father in law and the architect " shri Hardayal Singh " The school is one of the most successful schools in Haryana in terms of education , sports and co curricular activities.Hardayal Public School owes it s existence to the dynamic vision of Lt Rao Hardayal Singh whose aesthetic taste imparted a special flair to the institution . It was established in the year 1998 and is located in a serene and sprawling four acres campus on Najafgarh Road , Bahadurgarh . www.hardayalpublicschool.com Cartography of the United States Maps of the New World had been produced since the 19th century . The history of cartography of the United States begins in the 18th century , after the declared independence of the thirteen original colonies on July 4 , 1776 , during the American Revolutionary War ( 1775-1783 ) . Later , Samuel Augustus Mitchell published a map of the United States in 1867 . The " National Program for Topographic Mapping " was initiated in 2001 by the United States Geological Survey . Gilston Gilston is a village and civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire , England . It is located a little over one mile north of the town of Harlow in the neighbouring county of Essex . Together with the nearby hamlet of Eastwick , it forms the parish council of Eastwick and Gilston . At the 2001 Census , the population was 180 , and 228 at the 2011 Census . The name derives from " Gedel " or " Gydel " , an Old English personal name , and " tun " , meaning farm or settlement . The Parish Church of St Mary dates from the 13th century , and is Grade I listed . George Barraud George Barraud ( 17 December 1889 , Paddington , London , England – January 1970 , London , England ) was a British film actor . Michael Thomson ( footballer ) Michael Thomson ( born 26 November 1961 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and Richmond in the Victorian / Australian Football League ( VFL / AFL ) . Recruited locally , Thomson 's career at Essendon coincided one of the club 's most successful decades and as a result he found it difficult to command regular selection . He played ten games in 1981 , his first season , which included an elimination final . In the opening round of the 1982 season he kicked five goals against Footscray but made just two further appearances that year . He participated in the Essendon reserves premiership in 1983 and put in some good performances in the seniors , including having 42 disposals and kicking three goals in a win over St Kilda . In 1984 he did n't play a single game and a shoulder injury restricted him to just six appearance in 1985 , missing out on both of Essendon 's premierships . Thomson , a utility , was used mostly in the back pocket and as a wingman over the course of his career . He was granted a clearance to Richmond in 1987 and was a regular fixture in the team that year , averaging 18 disposals . After adding a 24 more games to his tally over the next three season , Thomson left Richmond . He is the former husband of radio personality Brigitte Duclos . " Herald Sun " , " Radio star tells of marriage split " , 2 December 2007 . Sam Stynes . Sloboda ili ništa Sloboda ili ništa is the seventh studio album by the Serbian garage rock / punk rock band Partibrejkers , released by PGP RTS in 2007 . All lyrics and music written by Zoran Kostić and Nebojša Antonijević . Partibrejkers Additional personnel Harold Spencer Kerby Air Vice Marshal Harold Spencer Kerby , ( 14 May 1893 – 8 June 1963 ) was Canadian - born air officer of the Royal Air Force . He served in the Royal Naval Air Service during the First World War , where he became a flying ace with nine confirmed aerial victories , later transferring to the Royal Air Force , rising to command of British Air Forces in East Africa during the Second World War . Kerby was born in Hamilton , Ontario , Canada , the only son of Reverend George William Kerby , and his wife Emily ( née Spencer ) . In 1903 the family moved to Calgary , Alberta , where his father served as minister at the Central Methodist Church , and then as principal of Mount Royal College from 1911 . His mother was a teacher , author , feminist , and social activist , who served as first president of the Calgary Young Women 's Christian Association , first vice - president of the Calgary Local Council of Women , and who eventually became vice - president of the National Council of Women of Canada . Harold Kerby graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in mechanical engineering . Kerby joined the Royal Naval Air Service in February 1915 as a probationary flight sub -lieutenant , being confirmed in his rank on 21 March . He was granted Royal Aero Club Aviators Certificate No . 1214 after soloing a Grahame - White biplane at the Grahame - White School at Hendon on 5 May . On 12 June Kerby was posted to No. 3 ( Naval ) Squadron ( later No. 3 Wing ) , under Commander Charles Samson , to serve in the Gallipoli Campaign . He was wounded on 26 November , and after a year recuperating , was reinstated on 27 November 1916 . He was then posted to No. 9 ( Naval ) Squadron in France , where on 24 March 1917 he gained his first aerial victory , flying a Sopwith Pup , sharing in the destruction of an enemy seaplane at Wenduine . Promoted to flight lieutenant on 1 April , he then returned to No. 3 ( Naval ) Squadron , now also based in France , where he gained six more aerial victories between 22 April and 27 May . In August , while serving in the Walmer Defence Flight , he destroyed two Gotha G.IV heavy bombers . He was subsequently awarded the Distinguished Service Cross , which was gazetted on 2 November 1917 . His citation read : On 31 December he was promoted to flight commander . On 1 April 1918 , the Royal Naval Air Service was merged with the Army 's Royal Flying Corps to form the Royal Air Force , and Kerby joined the RAF with the rank of lieutenant ( temporary captain ) . On 18 May he was appointed a temporary major , to serve as Officer Commanding and Instructor at No. 4 Fighter School , RAF Freiston . Kerby was awarded the Air Force Cross in the New Years Honours of 1 January 1919 . He was again appointed an acting major on 1 May , and on 1 August was granted a permanent commission in the RAF with the rank of captain ( flight lieutenant ) . He served on the staff of the No. 1 School of Technical Training at RAF Halton from December 1919 , until sent to the RAF Staff College at Andover on 3 April 1922 . He was one of the first students at the Staff College , which had only just opened under the command of Air Commodore Robert Brooke - Popham . The Directing Staff included Air Commodore Robert Clark - Hall , Group Captain Philip Joubert de la Ferté , Wing Commanders Wilfrid Freeman and Charles Edmonds , and Squadron Leader Bertine Sutton , while Kerby 's fellow students included Wing Commander s Jack Baldwin and Richard Peirse , Squadron Leaders Conway Pulford , Keith Park , Wilfred McClaughry and Charles Portal , and Flight Lieutenants Eric Betts and John Cole - Hamilton . On completion of the Staff College course he was posted to the Air Staff of No. 3 Group on 4 April 1923 , then to the staff of No. 3 Wing , India , on 14 September . Kerby was promoted to squadron leader on 10 October 1928 , before finally returning to England to be posted to the RAF Depot at Uxbridge on 6 April 1929 . On 1 November he was posted to serve on the staff of the Directorate of Operations and Intelligence in the Air Ministry , before finally returning to flying on 4 April 1934 as Officer Commanding No. 504 ( County of Nottingham ) Squadron , a Special Reserve Squadron of the Auxiliary Air Force operating Westland Wallace bombers from RAF Hucknall . He was promoted to wing commander on 1 July 1935 , leaving No. 504 Squadron on 5 August . From 5 October he was a supernumerary officer on the staff of RAF Far East , and from 16 November 1936 served as Air Attaché at the British Embassy in Beijing and Shanghai . On 1 January 1939 Kerby was promoted to group captain , returning to the No . 1 RAF Depot on the 26th . Kerby served as Officer Commanding , No. 72 Wing , in the Advanced Air Striking Force , based in France between the declaration of war in September 1939 and the battle of France in May 1940 . He served as Officer Commanding , RAF Binbrook from July 1940 , until being appointed Air Officer Administration , on the staff of RAF Northern Ireland on 30 September . On 1 January 1941 he was mentioned in despatches . He was promoted to the temporary rank of air commodore on 1 March 1941 , and then to acting air vice -marshal on 5 March 1943 , to serve as Air Officer Commanding , AHQ East Africa . On 2 June 1943 in the King 's Birthday Honours he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath . On 1 December 1943 Kerby was promoted from group captain to air commodore , and also granted the temporary rank of air vice marshal . On 1 December 1944 he was appointed Air Officer Administration of RAF Coastal Command . Kerby retired from the RAF on 28 June 1946 , retaining the rank of air vice marshal . On 15 October 1946 he was granted permission to wear the insignia of an Officer of the Legion of Merit conferred by the United States , followed by Commander of the Legion of Merit on 29 July 1947 . He died on 8 June 1963 . 41st Berlin International Film Festival The 41st annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 15 to 26 February 1991 . The festival opened with " Uranus " by Claude Berri . The Golden Bear was awarded to Italian film " La casa del sorriso " directed by Marco Ferreri . The retrospective dedicated to Cold War films was shown at the festival . The following people were announced as being on the jury for the festival : The following films were in competition for the Golden Bear and Silver Bear awards : The following films were shown in the retrospective : The following prizes were awarded by the Jury : Mam talent ! ( series 4 ) The fourth series of Mam talent ! began airing on TVN on 3 September 2011 and ended on 26 November 2011 . The winner of the show was Kacper Sikora , who received PLN 300,000 . Małgorzata Foremniak and Agnieszka Chylińska returned as judges . They were joined by a new judge , Robert Kozyra . He replaced Kuba Wojewódzki , who had left the show in order to focus on judging " X Factor " . Marcin Prokop and Szymon Hołownia returned as hosts . It was reported that Kuba Wojewódzki might leave the programme in order to focus on " X Factor " , where he also serves as a judge and does not want to be present on both shows . Media speculated that Robert Kozyra , former executive of Radio ZET , was in the running for his place on the show . Finally Kozyra was officially confirmed a s judge on 7 June 2011 . On 22 April 2011 " Dziennik " reported that Małgorzata Foremniak would return as a judge for the fourth series . Later , it was also reported that Agnieszka Chylińska would return as her maternity leave was going to end soon . She was to have signed her contract right after Easter . The auditions for the fourth series took place in eight Polish cities , beginning from Zabrze on 2 April . Then , it was followed by filmed auditions with judges and audience in Katowice , Wrocław , Gdańsk , Kraków and Warsaw between 13 June and 11 July 2011 . Kraków hosted auditions for the first time in show 's history . For the first time the participants could sign up for an audition via " Plejada.pl " websites application form at . The forty semi-finalists were revealed on 15 October 2011 . The live shows started on Saturday 22 October . The live final was held on 26 November 2011 . After the viewers ' voting , the top three turned out to be Piotr Karpienia , Marta Podulka and Kacper Sikora . Then , it was revealed that Marta Podulka finished third . Finally , Kacper Sikora was announced as the winner and Piotr Karpienia became the runner - up . Sikora received PLN 300,000 and Karpienia was given a special prize - PLN 50,000 funded by the sponsor of " Mam talent ! " , Komputronik . The fourth series of " Mam talent ! " premiered on TVN on Saturday , 3 September at 8 p.m. and competed with the new TVP2 series " The Voice of Poland . Najlepszy głos " which also debuted at 8 p.m . TVN 's show attracted the audience of 3.79 million with the share of 28.99 % , while its main rival gained almost 2 million viewers with the share of 15.39 % . In group " 16 - 49 " " Mam talent ! " reached share of 33.10 % and was watched by 1.7 million viewers . Note : All ratings obtained from Nielsen Audience Measurement . Blae Loch , Beith The Blae Loch is a small freshwater loch situated in a hollow in a low - lying area beneath Blaelochhead Hill in the Parish of Beith , North Ayrshire , Scotland . The loch is a natural feature , a post-glacial ' Kettle Hole ' once of a greater extent , fed mainly by local springs , the Highgate Burn which itself arises as a spring near Little Highgate and field drainage . The loch is recorded in the placenames of Blaelochhead , Lochend , and Blaelochside . The name ' Blae ' is Scots for ' dark , livid , or black ' . Scots Dictionary Retrieved : 2011 -03 -19 The first known description in circa 1604 gives the name as ' Blaa - loche ' and states that " quhen the firmament is moft ferene and cleir then its is palide and dead coloured contrair to all wther vn- corrupt and fueit vatters.Dobie , Page 96 A ' Bungle ' in Scots is a “ Big clod of earth turned up in harrowing . " The New Statistical Account of 1845 refers to it as having been partially drained.The New Statistical Account , Page 572 In 1874 it was part of the estate of Hessilhead , owned by William Ralston - Patrick of Trearne . In 2011 the loch ownership was owned shared between the owners of Blaelochhead Farm and Lochend House . The Bungle Burn outflow runs on down country , past the old mill site , Mossend and Tandlehill Farms , before making a confluence with the Lugton Water near the Bungleburn Bridge outside Burnhouse . Ordnance Survey maps of the mid 19th century show that a substantial water mill with a square garden area once existed near Wester Highgate ; 25 inch OS Map Retrieved : 2011 -03 - 19 it had a large mill pond associated with it , fed by the Bungle Burn running from the Blae Loch . The name is also recorded in the former limestone ' Old Mill Quarry ' . Roy 's map of 1747 shows the mill and even then marks it as an ' old ' mill , suggesting that it was out of use at this time.Roy 's Map Retrieved : 2011-02-18 An old lane ran up to the old mill site from the hamlet of Hessilhead . The loch is recorded in 1604 - 1608 as being well known to many weavers in the neighbourhood due to the abundance of reeds that grew there and the fact that they were used for making pirns.Dobie , Page 97 In 1874 it is recorded that the loch margin had an edging of water- lilies ( Nymphaea species ) . Paul , Site 78 A pirn was a weaver ’s spool for holding his weft yarn in the shuttle , originally made from a quill or hollow reed , in later times they were made from wood . A Blae Loch Curling Club existed in the 19th century as recorded by the Royal Caledonian Curling Club . A club medal is still in existence.Curling Pond Sites Retrieved : 2011 -03 - 18 The solid geology is macroporphyritic basalt with carboniferous limestone at the Middleton Quarry site and these are both overlain by low river terrace and lake alluvium . A whinstone crag and old quarry site sit close to Lochend Farm . Blaeu 's map of 1654 , dating from Timothy Pont's survey of circa 1604 , shows the loch as a significant body of water , extending almost as far as the old Whitestone Mill ( Coldstream Mill ) . Blaeu 's Map Retrieved : 2011 -03 - 19 Herman Moll 's map of 1745 marks , but does not name the loch.Moll 's Map Retrieved : 2011 -03 - 19 Roy 's map of 1747 clearly shows the loch , situated without two inflow burns and the habitations of Loch End and Blea Loch Head.Roy 's Map Retrieved : 2011 -03 - 19 Armstrong 's map of 1775 does not show the loch . Thomson 's map of 1832 marks and records Blae Loch.Thomson 's Map Retrieved : 2011 -03 - 19 The site is a designated ' Local Wildlife Site ' following a survey in 1981 by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and others . The survey recorded that the site is a ' Phragmites dominated area with open water ' . The surveyors record that " " The loch is surrounded to a great extent by bed of reed canary grass with a dense zone of the sedge Carex aquatilis . There is a good admixture of marsh species , and an admixture of willow ( Salix ) species in the north - east section . In the surrounding fields there is an interesting interaction between the field ragwort ( Senecio jacobaea ) and the marsh ragwort ( Senecio aquaticus ) , giving rise to a substantial amount of the hybrid Senecio x osterfeldii . There is a good floristic structure at the site and it is also of real importance due to the presence of the very rare Cowbane ( Cicuta virosa ) . Kestrel , Reed Bunting , Water Rail , Robin , Starling , Snipe , Mallard , and Swans have been recorded here . Rare species are Carex aquatilis , Brown edge ( Carex disticha ) , Cowbane ( Cicuta virosa ) , White water lily ( Nymphaea alba ) , Ivy - leaved water crowfoot ( Ranunculus hederaceus ) , and Bay willow ( salix pentandra ) . Lochend Farm was partly constructed from whinstone taken from the nearby quarry . Middleton Quarry was for a time used as a site for testing explosives by Nobel Explosives , Ardreer . The quarry has been infilled . Several other Blae Lochs are located in North Ayrshire and elsewhere in Scotland . After Loving You " After Loving You " is a song by Elvis Presley , written and composed by Eddie Miller and Johnny Lantz . It was released on his album " From Elvis in Memphis " and was recorded in American Sound Studio in Memphis on February 18 , 1969 . The song was first performed by Joe Henderson on his single " Big Love " ( 1962 ) . It was also previously released by Eddy Arnold ( May 1962 ) and by Jim Reeves ( March 1963 ) . The version in castellan or was performed by Marco T , winning Colombian performer Elvis tribute festival in 1995 I Ca n't See Me Without You " I Ca n't See Me Without You " is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty . It was released in November 1971 as the first single and title track from his album " I Ca n't See Me Without You " . The song peaked at number 4 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles chart . It also reached number 1 on the " RPM " Country Tracks chart in Canada . Gatiali Gatiali ( or " Patan Gatiali " or " Gatiyalian " ) is a village in Jhelum District , Punjab , Pakistan . is north of Jhelum City and South of Mangla Dam . Today a small village on the west Jhelum River bank in Punjab , in fact in east of Gatiali 's land there is only border of Azad Kashmir . Importance of this small village in the history is not known but the Road from Jhelum to Mangla on the River Jhelum 's West bank Called Jhelum - Gatiali -Shekhupura Road ( Shekhupura is a village on Mangla Dina Road where is the link ) . The famous project of bridge on Jhelum River to link the Azad Kashmir with Pakistan directly is located near to Gatiali Village and Called Pull Patan Gatyalian . Another evidence is the Gatiali Gate in Rohtas Fort . It is a single gate 9.15 metres high and 6.1 metres deep . This gate faces to the village Gatali Ford ( ravine ) which is called also Patan Gatiali or Gatiyalian , the important point to cross the River Jhelum for the Kashmir Valley , thus the name . Rajputs of the Sohlan are Muslims and basic residents and proprietors of the village . Kashmiries they are living in the village since 1920 . There was some evidence of presence of some Hindu ( Khatri ) families but at the time of the partition of India , they left the Village . Bids for the 1928 Winter Olympics The selection process for the 1928 Winter Olympics consisted of three bids , all from Switzerland , and saw St. Moritz be selected ahead of Davos and Engelberg . The selection was made at the 24th IOC Session in Lisbon , Portugal , on 6 May 1926 . Dear Friend Hitler Dear Friend Hitler , released in India as Gandhi to Hitler , is a 2011 Indian drama film based on letters written by Mohandas Gandhi to the leader of the Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany Adolf Hitler . The film , starring Raghubir Yadav as Adolf Hitler and Neha Dhupia as Eva Braun , was directed by Rakesh Ranjan Kumar and produced by Anil Kumar Sharma under the production house Amrapali media vision . It was screened at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival where it received negative reviews . " Film Business Asia " quoted that " despite the provocative title , the film is not a tribute to the murderous Führer " . It premiered in India on 29 July 2011 . The film is set during World War II and centres upon the letters written by Mohandas Gandhi ( Avijit Dutt ) to Adolf Hitler ( Raghubir Yadav ) , and around the relationship of Hitler with his long - term lover Eva Braun ( Neha Dhupia ) , whom he married in his final days in the Berlin bunker in which they died . The film depicts the difference between the ideologies of Gandhi and Hitler and claims the superiority of Gandhism over Nazism . Anupam Kher had originally agreed to play the role of Hitler , but he backed out after Jewish organisations in India condemned him for playing the part because of Hitler 's massacre of millions of Jews . The filmmakers accused Kher of not returning the 4 lakh ( 400,000 rupees ) he had been paid after signing the contract and consequently sued him for 2.5 crore ( 25 million rupees ) . However , Kher perceived it as a way of filmmakers to promote their film before the release . It is the only mainstream Bollywood film to refer to the Indian Legion , a Waffen - SS unit recruited from Indian volunteers . British newspaper , " The Guardian " , declared the film to be profoundly misguided and to show a shocking ignorance of history . Noah Massil , president of the Central Organization of Indian Jews in Israel ( COIJI ) stated that " he would write to President Pratibha Patil and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to intervene in order to prevent bringing disrepute to our entertainment industry " , but the filmmaker s claimed that the film does not glorify Hitler , but rather juxtaposes him against Gandhi 's ideology of peace . The film was met with negative reviews . " The Times of India " gave the film 2 stars out of 5 , calling it an " unnecessary play with history " . The " Daily News and Analysis " gave the movie one star . NDTV criticised the movie for using Indian actors to play all non-Indian characters , using India itself as a stand - in to Europe , and for its " strands " . Koimoi gave the film 0.5/ 5 ; although it praised Yadav 's performance as Hitler , it criticised the film 's script , direction , technical values , soundtrack , and the performance from other actors . Pipe Dream ( TV program ) Pipe Dream is a television program on the American cable channel NBC Golf Channel . It follows the story of Mark Burk , a homeless golfer who is trying to get his life on back on track . The story and original program is a documentary reality series in 10 episodes . César Talma César Talma ( born October 28 , 1980 in Frutillar , Chile ) is a Chilean footballer currently playing for Deportes Puerto Montt of the Primera B Chilena . Steven Walsh Steven Myles Walsh ( born September 11 , 1973 in Boston , Massachusetts ) is an American politician who represented the 11th Essex district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2005 to 2014 . He is also a practicing attorney and adjunct faculty member of North Shore Community College ’s Public Policy Institute.Massachusetts Legislature profile He received his J.D. ( 2005 ) from the New England School of Law and his B.A. ( 1995 ) from Wesleyan University . He resigned March 5 , 2014 , to become executive director of the Massachusetts Council of Community Hospitals.Lynn state legislator is stepping downJournal of the House : March 5 , 2014 On September 18 , 2017 , he was named CEO of the Massachusetts Health and Hospital Association . Francisco Contreras Francisco Contreras ( born March 21 , 1984 in La Romana , Dominican Republic ) is a Dominican professional boxer in the Lightweight divisionhttp://www.gardenstatefightscene.com/2010/06/francisco-contreras-heats-up-for.htmlhttp://www.gardenstatefightscene.com/2010/04/francisco-contreras-blows-out-tyler.html and is the WBC CABOFE Light Welterweight Champion . Francisco is trained by former IBF Super Featherweight Champion Roberto Garcia . Contreras was raised in a poor family , he first entered a boxing gym at the age of five . His father Bonifacio was also a boxer and even had two brothers who were also boxers . Francisco was a member of the Dominican National Team and ended his amateur career with a record of 350 - 14 . In September 2008 , Contreras beat José Herley Zúñiga Montaño to win the WBC CABOFE Light Welterweight Championship . Narona ( gastropod ) Narona is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae , the nutmeg snails . Species within the genus " Narona " include : ABC Coffs Coast ABC Coffs Coast is an ABC Local Radio station based in Coffs Harbour and broadcasting to the Coffs Coast region in New South Wales , Australia . The frequency was originally part of ABC Mid North Coast but in 2008 a local studio was opened and a local breakfast program for the area was initiated . When local programs are not broadcast the station is a relay of ABC Mid North Coast and 702 ABC Sydney . The Illuminati Quiz The Illuminati Quiz is an annual Indian quiz contest that began on 8 December 2008 ; the students of the Model Engineering College ( MEC ) organized this south India level quiz competition as a tribute and a memorial to Sandeep Menon ( 1984- 2008 ) . In 2004 " The Illuminatus " , or Menon , as he was commonly called , started the community called " The Illuminati " , whose aim is to promote and continue the quizzing tradition both within college and with the extended community . It has conducted over 120 intra - and inter - collegiate quizzes to date . In addition , three annual versions of The Illuminati Quiz have been conducted at a South India level .. The quiz consists of an online quizzing competition and a preliminary written round in which six qualifying teams make it to the final round . In the third Illuminati quiz on 7 August 2010 , the Quiz Master was Sadashiv N. , and the winners were Amit R , RNSIT Bangalore , and Vineeth Raj , RVCE Bangalore , in first place ; Pramod , NIT Trichy and Harish , SVCE Chennai , in second ; and Varun Rajiv and Raghuram Cadambi , NLS Bangalore , in third . The Online Quizzer was Karthik Sivaram . A battle of brains in memory of a quiz enthusiast ; hindu.comIlluminati Quiz , 1 September 2010 , The HinduIlluminati Quiz , Kochi , 1 August 2010 , Special Correspondent , thehindu.comBangalore students top Illuminati Quiz ; expressbuzz.com , New Indian Express Six team s qualified for the final leg of the event . The questions included , " name the connection between Ruy Lopez de Segura , a 16th century Spanish priest , Giuoco Piano , 17th century Italian monk , and Moheschunder Bannerjee from Bengal " . In its second edition , held on 8 August 2009 , Nagadarsan Suresh was the quiz master . Nakul P Sangolli , RVCE , Bangalore , won the online quiz and the winners for the main event were Nakul P. Sangoli and Chaitanya G. Hegde RVCE , first place , Rohit S. and Balaji B , CEG & SRM , second , and Rahul Gupta and Sudarshan M. A. RVCE , third . The very first TIQ , held on 8 December 2008 , had Thejaswi Udupa from the Karnataka Quiz Association as the quiz master . Geo Thomas was the online quizzer in the first format of the game . Keeping alive a precious memory ; hindu.com " Quiz on December 8 " Staff reporter , The Hindu , hinduonnet.com Sandeep Menon , former student of the Model Engineering College ( MEC ) at Thrikkakara , died from a brain tumour on 3 May 2008 . In his memory , Menon 's parents started a foundation called the Sandeep Menon Foundation that helps cancer patients and students who are not able to finance their studies . Its founder 's saying that the spirit of quizzing should drive the Illuminati forward to never miss an event has become their unofficial motto , manifesting itself as the weekly TGIF ( Thank God It ’s Friday ) after school quizzes . It conducts internal quizzes and trains newcomers.All set for The Illuminati quiz Hindu.com Rantanen Rantanen is a Finnish surname meaning " small shore " . Notable people with the surname include : Arild Holm Arild Ragnar Holm ( born 11 February 1942 ) is a Norwegian alpine skier . He was born in Stjørdal . He participated at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck , where he competed in downhill , slalom and giant slalom . David Harrow David Harrow ( born 29 June London ) is a record producer , DJ , and multimedia artist currently living and working in Los Angeles In the early 80’s , David Harrow could be found as a fledgling performer around art school , various squats in London and the Warehouse Theatre in East Croydon . It was here that the young keyboardist met poet Anne Clark after one of her performances . He wrote the music and produced tracks on her next album " Changing Places " and would continue to write and produce a number of influential songs that have since been considered milestones of that musical era . In 1982 David Harrow wrote and produced his first solo album , " The Succession " . He soon began performing live with Psychic TV , a psychedelic / punk video art and music group . Harrow began touring extensively in Europe performing both as a solo artist and with Anne Clark as well . In 1983 he wrote and produced music for her album " Joined Up Writing " , and then relocated to Berlin , where he met his lifelong friend Mike Vamp of the Märtini Brös . Harrow produced Vamp 's record " Desperado " , and followed that up in 1984 with another 12 " of his own , called " No Easy Targets " . In 1985 he released " Sufferhead EP " with British vocalist Peter Hope and " Bite the Hand that Feeds You " with singer Pinkie Maclure . His remixes of Anne Clark 's tracks " Sleeper in Metropolis " and " Our Darkness " were released in Germany , and Harrow started producing for German music groups LeningradSandwich and Fougorki . After working for six months in San Francisco at the request of seminal dance label Razormaid , as in - house musician / co - producer for acts such as Debora and Sylvester , then relocating to Holland and began working with Jah Wobble Live and recording their album " Without Judgement " . In 1987 it was back to London at the height of the acid house movement , and Harrow recorded his final album with Anne Clark , " Hopeless Cases " . He began performing with " Rubber " Ron Elliston from Black Britain at acid house events around the UK , including the Shoom at London Bridge and Oranges at the Astoria . The following year , Harrow started working with ONU as one of the many groups signed to the label , and began touring as ONU Soundsystem along with Barmy Army , African Headcharge , Strange Parcels , Dub Syndicate , Jesse Rae and vocalist Gary Clail . Harrow wrote recorded and co-produced tracks for artists such as Lee " Scratch " Perry , Bim Sherman and Mark Stewart , and performed worldwide with all of the above . Harrow wrote and co-produced Clail 's two big hits , " Human Nature " and " Who Pays the Piper " , and in 1989 released Radio Morocco as PULSE8 on Nation Records . In 1990 Harrow remixed Depeche Mode ’s " Enjoy the Silence " and Candi Staton ’s " You Got the Love " to further critical acclaim . In 1991 , Harrow began working with Andrew Weatherall under the name Bloodsugar ; the duo released both remixes ( notably of The Orb ’s " Toxygene " ) and original material on Audio Emissions / Sabres of Paradise and secretly under the name Deanne Day ( D and A ) . 1992 , as a producer for many artists : Caligula , Headless Chickens , ATR , Salmonella Dub Soon Harrow was signed to Weatherall ’s label Sabres of Paradise under the moniker Technova , where he released the epic 12 " " Tantra , " followed by the albums Tantric Steps and Transcience . That same year ( 1993 ) , he performed a legendary party at the London club Blood Sugar , complete with naked dancers , fire eaters and body modification artists . Harrow also found time to collaborate with performance artist Ron Athey and throughout 1994 was still touring widely with ONU Soundsystem . In 1995 , Harrow wrote Billie Ray Martin 's worldwide hit , " Your Loving Arms " , and began secretly working under the names James Hardway and Magnetic . The following year , he released the first record as James Hardway , " Wider Deeper Smoother Shit " , and began touring nonstop as James Hardway , which would continue for the next four years . In 1997 Harrow signed to U.S. label Shadow Records as Magnetic , and in 1998 he released Hardway albums " Welcome to the Neon Lounge " on Hydrogen Dukebox and " Easy Is a Four Letter Word " on Shadow Records . The album " A Positive Sweat " followed on label Recordings of Substance in 1999 . In 2000 , Harrow relocated to Havana , Cuba and Kingston , Jamaica to begin work on the album " Moors and Christians " ( Hydrogen Dukebox ) . A total departure from the jazzy drum and bass of his previous release , this new endeavor saw Harrow recording Santerían priests calling the Orishas to life as well as legendary vocalists such as Congo Ashanti Roy . In 2001 , after the death of a close friend Bim Sherman , Harrow headed back to the West Coast of the United States , this time landing in Los Angeles . He soon released " Straight from the Fridge " as James Hardway , and began building a brand new studio for his new label Workhouse . In 2003 Harrow began scoring music for television and film , including " Las Vegas " , " Sex Lives in LA " and " The Loaner " , and in 2005 Harrow signed to Lunaticworks and released " Over Easy " as the James Hardway Collective . 2006 Harrow established online label Workhouse Digital . Initially established to release Harrow 's back catalogue , Workhouse soon became a showcase for his new recordings and fresh collaboration . Still in demand as a collaborator , in 2007 Harrow produced Salmonella Dub 's album " Heal Me " for Virgin Records . Harrow and rapper Lord Zen from LA crew The Visionaries worked together to become LVX Collective ; the duo released " 50.50.10 " on Pressure Sound Records later that year . Turning the other direction , Harrow released an ambient experimental work " Frozen Poetry " under the name Numb and Number . In 2008 , released " LA Instrumental " as James Hardway on Ubiquity Records , followed by a release " Wolf in the Machine " on his own Workhouse label with Mirai Kawashima in a collaboration known as Kotodama Network . The following year , Harrow released the second LVX Collective album , " LVXDeluxe " , as well as the last James Hardway album " Snake Eyes " ( Workhouse ) . After his visual projection work at a UCLA ’s Summer Nights at Hammer Museum party lead to a large crowd response , Harrow began branching further into multimedia work and the new and exciting realm of video mapping . OICHO.tv was born . A form of spatial media , video mapping projects mutating images , shining hallucinations and brilliant displays of color for a thrilling multidimensional experience of digital art . Not only a moniker for the visual realm , Harrow has also released several albums and EPs as Oicho . 2010 Harrow really began to revisit his early analogue Electronic roots . with a return to modular electronic music construction at his WORKHOUSE studio in East Los Angeles . performing live beat heavy modular Dub sets at the now defunct Low End Theory as well as more improvised ambient settings outside by the LA river for modular - on - the - spot collective more recent performances include . a modular electronic version of Terry Reilly 's inC for the human resource centre / UCLA accompanying Ron Athey at the Hammer museum , and live ambient music and theremin at the Broad museum 2015 . he started Teaching electronic music production and sound design at Point Blanks LA music school continuing to perform , produce and release music , via Bandcamp and his own label Workhousedigital [ As DAVID HARROW ] ALBUMS : SINGLES / EP : [ With Anne Clark ] [ As JAMES HARDWAY ] ALBUMS : SINGLES / EP : [ As TECHNOVA ] ALBUMS : SINGLES : [ As MAGNETIC ] ALBUMS : SINGLES : [ As HIGH STEPPER ] SINGLE : [ As OICHO ] ALBUMS : EP : REMIXES : When I Stop Leavin ' ( I 'll Be Gone ) " When I Stop Leavin ' ( I 'll Be Gone ) " is a song written by Kent Robbins , and recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride . It was released in May 1978 as the first single from his album " Burgers and Fries " . The song peaked at number 3 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles chart . It also reached number 1 on the " RPM " Country Tracks chart in Canada . 37th Street ( Austin ) 37th Street is a street in Austin , Texas , known for it s many houses that are decorated with Christmas lights . Note : This story was first published on December 12 , 1999 , and has been reprinted annually since then . The tradition attracts tens of thousands of visitors each year , though neighbor participation has decreased the past few years due to the original resident s having moved away and more students renting homes in the neighborhood . In the mid-1980s , a couple of neighbors began bridging the street with Christmas lights left by other neighbors and found at fraternity and sorority houses near the University of Texas . Soon , other neighbors followed suit . Early participant Bob Godbout recalled , " It did n't start out as Christmas lights . It started out as a wild art form and stayed that way . " In 1993 , city workers removed lights strung from city poles due to fire hazard concerns . In response , street residents turned off all lights , resulting in numerous complaints directed at the city from visitors expecting light displays . City workers returned the following day to reinstall the lights . 1869 Atlantic hurricane season The 1869 Atlantic hurricane season was the earliest season in the Atlantic hurricane database in which there were at least ten tropical cyclones . Initially there were only three known storms in the year , but additional research uncovered the additional storms . Meteorologist Christopher Landsea estimates up to six storms may remain missing from the official database for each season in this era , due to small tropical cyclone size , sparse ship reports , and relatively unpopulated coastlines . All activity occurred in a three - month period between the middle of August and early October . Out of the ten tropical storms , seven reached hurricane intensity , of which four made landfall on the United States . The strongest hurricane was a Category 3 on the modern - day Saffir - Simpson Hurricane Scale which struck New England at that intensity , one of four storms to do so . It left heavy damage , killing at least twelve people . The most notable hurricane of the season was the Saxby Gale , which was predicted nearly a year in advance . The hurricane was one of six to produce hurricane - force winds in Maine , where it left heavy damage and flooding . The Saxby Gale left 37 deaths along its path , with it s destruction greatest along the Bay of Fundy ; there , the hurricane produced a 70.9 ft ( 21.6 m ) high tide near the head of the bay . The first tropical cyclone of the season was observed on August 12 , about 500 mi ( 800 km ) southeast of Cape Race , Newfoundland . Its entire track was unknown , and its existence was only confirmed for 24 hours , based on three ship reports . The second , a barque , the " Prinze Frederik Carl " , sustained damage to all of its sails . The Hurricane Research Division ( HRD ) assessed the storm to have moved northeastward in its limited duration , and based on the ship reports estimated peak winds of 105 mph ( 165 km/h ) ; this would make it a Category 2 hurricane on the modern - day Saffir- Simpson Hurricane Scale . The Lower Texas Coast Hurricane of 1869 Early American hurricanes 1492 - 1870 , David Ludlum , pg 182 - 183 By August 16 , a strong hurricane was located in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico south of Louisiana . With estimated winds of 105 mph ( 165 km/h ) , it tracked westward and struck Texas on Matagorda Island before passing near Refugio . The hurricane quickly weakened over land and dissipated late on August 17 . Damage from the hurricane was heaviest in Refugio and Indianola . In the latter city , strong wave s damaged wharves and boats while the storm surge flooded the streets with about of water . Intense winds knocked down several houses as well as a church , and many buildings lost their roofs . In Sabine Pass , the winds ruined a variety of fruit crops . The third hurricane of the season was only known due to it affecting one ship . A vessel in the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company reported a hurricane on August 27 , about halfway between Bermuda and the Azores . The storm was estimated to have been moving north - northwestward with winds of 80 mph ( 130 km/h ) , although its entire track is unknown . A tropical storm was first observed on September 1 to the east of the Bahamas . There , it left heavy damage to a brig sailing from Nassau to New York City . The storm tracked generally northeastward , damaging another ship on September 2 near Bermuda . On September 4 , a hurricane was located in the northern Gulf of Mexico , moving north - northwestward . The next day , it moved ashore in southeastern Louisiana with winds estimated at 80 mph ( 130 km/h ) , passing west of New Orleans . It dissipated early on September 6 . The hurricane dropped heavy rainfall along its path that caused flooding . In addition , strong winds uprooted trees and damaged fences . High tides flooded Grand Isle with of water . The New England Gale of 1869 On September 7 , three ships observed hurricane - force winds over the western Atlantic Ocean , between the Bahamas and Bermuda . The storm moved northward , impacting several other ships as it paralleled the east coast of the United States ; one of them reported a pressure of 956 mbar ( 28.24 inHg ) , which indicated the system was an intense hurricane . Late on September 8 , it reached a peak intensity of 115 mph ( 185 km/ h ) with a pressure of 950 mbar ( 28.05 inHg ) . After brushing Long Island , the hurricane weakened slightly and made landfall on southwestern Rhode Island at peak intensity . It was one of three hurricanes , along with the 1938 New England hurricane and Hurricane Carol in 1954 , to strike New England as a major hurricane , or Category 3 or higher on the Saffir- Simpson scale . At landfall , the hurricane was compact , estimated around wide . However , less than 10 miles ( 16 km ) west of the center , there were no strong winds . The hurricane produced a storm surge of , which was lessened due to it moving ashore at low tide . In Providence , Rhode Island , high waves damaged coastal wharves and left flooding . The hurricane weakened quickly over land , passing just west of Boston early on September 9 as a minimal hurricane . There , the winds downed many trees and left severe damage . All telegraph lines between New York and Boston were cut , although the storm did produce beneficial heavy rainfall . Shortly thereafter it dissipated over Maine . There was one confirmed death in Massachusetts . Offshore Maine , a schooner capsized , killing all but one of the twelve crew . The storm also caused at least $ 50,000 ( 1869 USD ) in damage in Maine alone.Early American hurricanes 1492 - 1870 , David Ludlum , pg 103 - 107 A ship about halfway between South America and Cape Verde reported a hurricane on September 11 . The storm tracked generally west - northwestward , affecting several other ships with damaging winds . On September 15 , a ship traveling from St. Thomas to England encountered the hurricane and observed a minimum barometric pressure of 979 mbar ( 28.90 inHg ) ; this suggested peak winds of 105 mph ( 165 km/h ) . By September 16 the hurricane had weakened slightly as it s track turned to the north and northeast . It was last observed on September 18 to the west of the Azores as a tropical storm . The only basis for identifying the eighth tropical cyclone of the season was from a report by the bark " Crescent Wave " . On September 14 , the ship encountered strong winds and heavy rainfall about halfway between the Lesser Antilles and Cape Verde . At the time , the storm was at least east of the previous hurricane . On October 1 , the brig " Jenny " observed " a revolting gale lasting 3 days " off the south coast of Puerto Rico , which indicated a tropical storm in the region . Despite being located near several islands in the Caribbean , no land stations experienced any effects from the storm . Saxby Gale The final hurricane of the season was first observed on October 4 by a ship off the southeast coast of North Carolina . With winds estimated at 105 mph ( 165 km/h ) , the storm tracked northeastward , passing just east of Martha 's Vineyard before moving across Cape Cod late on October 4 . As it moved along the coast , the storm produced heavy precipitation , reaching 12.25 in ( 311 mm ) in Canton , Connecticut . The strongest winds did not affect Massachusetts , although a few hours later the hurricane struck just east of Portland , Maine at peak intensity . This made it one of six storms to produce hurricane - force winds in Maine , along with Hurricane Carol in 1953 , Hurricane Edna in 1954 , Hurricane Donna in 1960 , Hurricane Gerda in 1969 , and Hurricane Gloria in 1985 . In Maine , the high rainfall caused widespread flooding , while the high winds destroyed at least 90 houses . The hurricane quickly weakened over land , and after turning northeastward into Atlantic Canada dissipated on October 5 near the Gulf of St. Lawrence . The hurricane was referred as Saxby 's Gale after Lieutenant S.M. Saxby of the Royal Navy predicted in November 1868 that an unusually violent storm would produce very high tides on October 5 ; he did not specify the location , however . Although heavy damage occurred in New England , the devastation was greatest in Atlantic Canada along the Bay of Fundy . The hurricane produced a storm surge of around , which , in combination with the winds , the low pressure , and being in a region of naturally occurring high tides , produced a 70.9 ft ( 21.6 m ) high tide near the head of the bay . The high tides surpassed the dykes across New Brunswick and left widespread flooding , killing many cattle and sheep and washing away roads . In the Cumberland Basin , the floods washed two boats about 3 mi ( 5 km ) inland . In Moncton , water levels rose about 6.6 ft ( 2 m ) higher than the previous highest level . There were 37 deaths between Maine , New Brunswick , and New York.Early American hurricanes 1492 - 1870 , David Ludlum , pg 108 - 111 Drganja Sela Drganja Sela ( ; ) is a village in the Municipality of Straža in southeastern Slovenia . The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola . The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.Stra ža municipal site The local church is dedicated to Mary , Comforter of the Afflicted and belongs to the Parish of Vavta Vas . It is a medieval building that was restyled in the Baroque in the early 18th century . Take a Look ( TV series ) Take a Look is a Canadian children 's historical television series which aired on CBC Television from 1955 to 1956 . This series featured natural history as illustrated by artifacts from the Manitoba Museum . Host Dick Sutton of the museum was later featured in the 1957 CBC series " Discoveries " . The first episodes of this 15 - minute series was broadcast on Tuesdays at 5:00 p.m. from 5 July to 20 September 1955 . It continued for a full season on Wednesdays at 4:30 p.m. from 28 September 1955 to 27 June 1956 . Burn Notice : The Fall of Sam Axe Burn Notice : The Fall of Sam Axe is a 2011 American television film based on the USA Network television series " Burn Notice " . It was the first official " Burn Notice " spin - off , starring Bruce Campbell of the " Evil Dead " , and directed by Jeffrey Donovan . The show was broadcast in the United States on April 17 , 2011 , on the U.S. television network USA Network . The film , while not an episode of the show , introduced plot elements for the show 's fifth season . Set two years before the pilot episode , the film is narrated by Sam Axe ( Bruce Campbell ) , a US Navy SEAL Commander , who is being questioned by Admiral Lawrence ( John Diehl ) about a mission in Colombia . Sam reveals that he had unwittingly had an affair with a superior 's wife ( Chandra West ) and that he was punished with a dangerous mission : to track down a terrorist group known as the Espada Ardiente and assess the need for American support against them . In Colombia , Sam meets his new team , including Commandante Veracruz ( Pedro Pascal ) , then goes to a local clinic to tell them that they 're in danger only to be brushed off by the two employees , doctor Ben Delaney ( RonReaco Lee ) and charity worker Amanda Maples ( Kiele Sanchez ) . Later , while scouting the area against orders , Sam discovers that Veracruz and his men are preparing to attack the clinic themselves and kill him to game the system for aid , so Sam sneaks off to the clinic to sound the alarm again , yet they still wo n't take his help . Thinking Sam has been kidnapped , Veracruz moves quickly to destroy the clinic but a local teenager , an orphan girl named Beatriz ( Ilza Rosario ) , gets to the clinic early and tells Sam he 's coming . Once he 's convinced Ben and Amanda of the danger , Sam helps them get all the patients out and blow up the clinic as a distraction for the escape . Beatriz suggests hiding with her only friends , the Espada Ardiente , which works for Sam and his mission , especially since they have no alternative . Upon their arrival , Sam discovers that the Espada Ardiente is merely a small , but resilient , group of shepherds on a small farm that the corrupt Veracruz is trying to secure as a way - point for drug transportation . After watching them do very basic training and promising Amanda he wo n't leave them , Sam heads back to Veracruz 's camp to call for support and stall long enough for help to arrive . Veracruz calls his bluff and almost forces him to reveal where the Espada Ardiente are hiding out , but the farmers give Sam a way out and he escapes back to them , where he apologizes and tells them how they can all help him stop Veracruz . Altogether , they then travel to a CIA outpost to ask for help , narrowly escaping a trap set by Veracruz along the road . They arrive to the isolated outpost and find its only use is observation , and is practically empty except for two men and some radio equipment , which they use to call for assistance . Sam is instructed that nothing will happen until he travels to the nearest military base first to detail the situation . Again , Sam promises he 'll return and gets on the helicopter with the two men , but they admit nobody is coming until they go through the proper channels , and that the locals are essentially being left for dead in a " compromised " facility , giving Sam no choice except to force them to land at gunpoint . In the present , the Admiral tips his hand that things are heading towards a trial , but Sam refuses a lawyer and continues his story . At the outpost in Colombia , Sam strong - arms the CIA men into calling for backup , which wo n't arrive for three hours , leaving him and the others to hold off Veracruz as long as possible . Their odds get worse when reinforcements show up for Veracruz , and , despite their best efforts to block his path , eventually they run out of ammunition and must retreat back to the outpost . Still anticipating assistance , Sam has the guys call out again , birthing his alias " Chuck Finley , " and learns that they wo n't have enough time . Shortly thereafter , Veracruz arrives on scene , so Sam heads outside to buy his friends more time . They refuse to surrender to Sam and rough him up a bit before firing on the outpost , and then , the cavalry arrives to save the day . Once Veracruz and his forces are in custody , and all of Sam 's friends have said their goodbyes , he is escorted back to the base to testify . The Admiral evaluates the situation and threatens Sam with a court martial , but Sam has an ace up his sleeve : Beatriz , seeking redemption for influencing her friends to fight in the first place , has photographs of the entire operation and published them in Colombia 's largest newspaper with his encouragement . He then strikes a graymail deal with Lawrence , promising to remain silent about the whole thing in exchange for the following : exoneration for all his friends ; rebuild the clinic ; leave the farmers alone to their herds ; finally , for himself , an honorable discharge with full pension , a first - class plane ticket to the city of his choice ( Miami ) , a change of clothes , and one ice - cold beer . The film was announced in the summer of 2010 at the annual San Diego Comic - Con , and it was revealed that it would serve as a lead - in to the show 's fifth season . Jeffrey Donovan , star of " Burn Notice " , was later announced to be the director of the film . Donovan had made his directorial debut one year earlier with the " Burn Notice " fourth season episode " Made Man " . The full cast was confirmed by January 2011 , and included Bruce Campbell , Chandra West , RonReaco Lee , Kiele Sanchez and John Diehl . Jeffrey Donovan made a small , previously unannounced cameo appearance as Michael Westen , the main character of " Burn Notice " . Filming began in January 2011 in Bogota , Colombia . The film received mostly mixed reviews . Matt Fowler of IGN gave it a 7 out of 10 , calling it an " enjoyable distraction , " but adding that it " fails to live up to Sam Axe standards . " Scott Von Doviak of the A.V . Club gave the film a B - , explaining that it " sounded promising " but " has the routine rhythms of a straight - to - DVD action movie sequel . " He went on to add that " fans should enjoy Campbell 's performance , but Sam Axe deserved a more interesting fall . " Rob Frappier of Screen Rant wrote that " Matt Nix has done a great job , " specifically because of Sam 's consistently funny " zingers . " He later said that fans would enjoy the film . The event was viewed by 3.57 million viewers upon its first airing . In the 18– 49 demographic , there were 1.44 million viewers . It was the 23rd most - watched show on cable television that week . Towards the end of the film , Sam Axe adopts the alias " Deputy Assistant Intelligence Director Chuck Finley " from the NSA headquarters when calling for help over the radio . Chuck Finley has been the alias Sam Axe uses throughout the TV series when impersonating someone . The movie shows Sam looking at a photograph of ( former ) Major League Baseball pitcher Chuck Finley on the cover of a sports magazine as he makes the call . In reality , Bruce Campbell has stated he came up with the name because his father had a friend and co-worker named Chuck Finley . The members of the Espada Ardiente give Sam Axe the nickname " La Barbilla " , which is Spanish for " the chin " , a reference to actor Bruce Campbell 's signature feature ( one he references in the title of his autobiography " If Chins Could Kill ... " ) . When told about his new nickname , Sam Axe pauses for a moment and then responds : " The chin ? That does n't make any sense . " One of the members of Espada Ardiente uses a chainsaw to remove a tree , which had blocked the road during their escape . When they are attacked shortly afterwards by Veracruz 's troops , Axe picks up the chainsaw and throws it at the attackers . Bruce Campbell 's character Ash Williams used a chainsaw as a weapon throughout " The Evil Dead " franchise , which made Campbell famous . There were at least two other references to the Evil Dead franchise aside from the chainsaw . At one point Axe says " very groovy " and another he holds up the gun in the style of Ash Williams . Triplemanía XIX Triplemanía XIX was a professional wrestling pay - per - view ( PPV ) event produced by the AAA promotion , which took place on June 18 , 2011 at the Palacio de los Deportes ( " Sports Palace " ) in Mexico City , Mexico . The event was the nineteenth annual Triplemanía , which is AAA 's biggest show of the year . The event featured performers from American promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) for the second year in a row . The event featured eight matches and was headlined by the culmination of the seven – month storyline rivalry between L.A . Park and El Mesías in a " Luchas de Apuestas " , or " bet match " , where Park put his mask and El Mesías his hair on the line . It also featured the crowning of the first ever AAA Latin American and AAA World Trios Champions . At the event , Octagón , who has been a part of AAA since the promotion was founded in 1992 , became the fifth inductee into the AAA Hall of Fame . In early 1992 Antonio Peña was working as a booker and storyline writer for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) , Mexico 's largest and the world 's oldest wrestling promotion , and was frustrated by CMLL 's very conservative approach to " lucha libre " . He joined forced with a number of younger , very talented wrestlers who felt like CMLL was not giving them the recognition they deserved and decided to split from CMLL to create " Asistencia Asesoría y Administración " , later known simply as " AAA " or Triple A . After making a deal with the " Televisa " television network AAA held their first show in April 1992 . The following year Peña and AAA held their first Triplemanía event , building it into an annual event that would become AAA 's Super Bowl event , similar to the WWE 's WrestleMania being the biggest show of the year . The 2011 Triplemanía was the 19th year in a row AAA held a Triplemanía show and the 24th overall show under the Triplemanía banner . The Triplemanía XIX show featured eight professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds , plots and storylines . Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels ( referred to as " rudos " in Mexico , those that portray the " bad guys " ) or faces ( " técnicos " in Mexico , the " good guy " characters ) as they followed a series of tension - building events , which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches . The year between Triplemanía XVIII and Triplemanía XIX consisted of the ongoing storyline war between the " técnicos " representing the promotion itself and the " rudos " of the stable " La Sociedad " ( " The Society " ) , which was formed in the summer of 2010 , when " La Legión Extranjera " ( " The Foreign Legion " ) formed an alliance with " Los Perros del Mal " ( " The Evil Dogs " ) , " Los Maniacos " ( " The Maniacs " ) and " La Milicia " ( " The Militia " ) . The AAA side , often called " Legado AAA " ( " The AAA Legacy " ) or " Ejército AAA " ( " The AAA Army " ) , was led by the promotion 's president Joaquín Roldán , while his son Dorian Roldán was in charge of " La Sociedad " along with Konnan , the leader of " La Legión Extranjera " . In October 2010 , Cibernético left " Legado AAA " , after feeling betrayed by his friends and re – formed his old group " Los Bizarros " as a third outside group , which was neither part of AAA nor " La Sociedad " . On November 22 , 2010 , " La Sociedad " member L.A . Park returned to AAA , after spending several weeks wrestling in the United States , to find out that the group 's leader Konnan had chosen his longtime " La Legión Extranjera " stablemate El Zorro as the next challenger for Dr. Wagner Jr. 's AAA Mega Championship . Trying to appease Park , Konnan promised him the next shot at the title , provided that he took out one of AAA 's top " técnicos " , El Mesías . Later that night Park first bloodied El Mesías with a steel chair and then pinned him with a low blow in a six - man tag team match . On December 5 at Guerra de Titanes , L.A. Park and El Mesías faced each other in a match , which turned into a brawl , during which both were covered in blood and Park 's trademark mask was torn apart , completely revealing his blood covered face . In the end , Park managed to pick up the win after another low blow , multiple shots with a steel chair and an illegal " Martinete " . However , Park 's hopes of receiving a shot at the AAA Mega Championship were delayed , when at the same event El Zorro defeated Dr. Wagner Jr. to become the new champion . Konnan 's decision to hand the next title shot to El Zorro 's blood rival Charly Manson instead of Park , caused dissension within " La Sociedad " , just what Konnan wanted to avoid by not having the stablemates wrestle each other . Park then stated that after he won the Rey de Reyes tournament , Konnan would be forced to give him a title shot or face the consequences . On February 19 , 2011 , Park reiterated his point by assaulting and bloodying El Mesías backstage , after he had qualified for the finals of Rey de Reyes . On February 28 , Park himself entered the tournament and defeated Dr. Wagner Jr. , Halloween and Nicho el Millonario in his semifinal match . The finals of the tournament , a four - way match between Park , El Mesías , Carlito Caribbean Cool and Extreme Tiger took place on March 18 at the Rey de Reyes pay - per - view . Park and El Mesías were both eliminated from the match after brawling with each other to a double countout , leading to a win for AAA representative Extreme Tiger . After weeks of more hostilities between the two , including Park performing a " Martinete " on Mesías on the entrance stage , Mesías powerbombing Park through a table for a win in a six - man tag team match and the two brawling to a no contest due to neither being able to continue the match , on May 18 , El Mesías made a challenge , which Park accepted , for a " Lucha de Apuestas " , or " bet match " , at Triplemanía XIX , where the loser would either lose his mask or have his hair shaved off . Park later added to the stakes of the match by announcing that he would retire , should he lose his mask . After working for AAA for over a decade , El Zorro finally managed to win the AAA Mega Championship for the first time on December 5 , 2010 , at Guerra de Titanes by defeating Dr. Wagner Jr. with help from his " La Sociedad " stablemates . Meanwhile , El Zorro's " La Sociedad " stablemate L.A . Park had earned himself a shot at the AAA Mega Championship , but Konnan , wanting to avoid dissension within his group , denied him his shot and instead named El Zorro 's longtime rival Charly Manson the number one contender at Rey de Reyes . After successfully defending the title against Manson , El Zorro , having caught wind of Park 's intention of going for his title , seemingly started interfering in Park 's matches under his old mask , costing him back – to – back multi– man tag team matches at the April 27 and 30 TV tapings . It would later be revealed that the attacker had actually been Charly Manson , who had been sent by Cibernético to cause dissension within the ranks of " La Sociedad " . El Zorro , who is known as " El Profeta de la Lucha Libre " ( " The Prophet of Wrestling " ) and as part of his character has made many accurate prophecies throughout the years , caused even more headache for Konnan by beginning to prophesize of the fall of a dictator , which he interpreted as meaning himself . Meanwhile , " La Sociedad " co – leader Dorian Roldán struck deal with the founder of American promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) , Jeff Jarrett , to bring wrestlers from his promotion to AAA to help him take over the promotion from his father Joaquín Roldán and mother Marisela Peña Roldan . Konnan , however , was against the idea of his former employer coming to AAA and believed that Roldán had made a mistake . Jarrett and fellow TNA worker Abyss arrived to AAA on May 18 for a confrontation with Konnan and " La Sociedad " . In the end , Konnan and Jarrett revealed that they were in fact on the same page with each other and turned on El Zorro , along with L.A . Park , with Konnan announcing that Jarrett would be challenging for his AAA Mega Championship at Triplemanía XIX . After witnessing this turn of events , Marisela Peña Roldan finally decided that his son had gone too far and fired him from AAA , which led to Dorian proclaiming that with TNA he would revolutionize " lucha libre " and eventually the letters AAA would be replaced by TNA . As part of the TNA invasion , it was announced that at Triplemanía XIX TNA Knockouts Angelina Love , Mickie James and Velvet Sky would team with " La Sociedad " 's Sexy Star in an eight - woman tag team match against Cynthia Moreno , Faby Apache , AAA Reina de Reinas Champion Mari Apache and Lolita , Rob Van Dam would face Dr. Wagner Jr. for the newly created AAA Latin American Championship and Abyss and Mr. Anderson would challenge Extreme Tiger and Jack Evans for the AAA World Tag Team Championship in a steel cage match . Since their formation in December 2007 , " Los Psycho Circus " ( Monster Clown , Murder Clown and Psycho Clown ) had not lost a single match , with AAA claiming that their win streak had reached over 600 victories . During the fall of 2010 , " Los Psycho Circus " were engulfed in a war with the many variations of " Los Perros del Mal " , with Damián 666 , Halloween and the group 's leader El Hijo del Perro Aguayo being the most prominent " Perros " during the feud . After several matches between the two groups went to either a no contest or a countout , they were booked to face each other on December 5 at Guerra de Titanes in a steel cage weapons match , where " Los Perros del Mal " was represented by Damián 666 , Halloween and X - Fly . In the end of the match , Halloween and Murder Clown were left in the cage , when someone wearing a Monster Clown mask ran out , climbed up the cage and prevented Murder Clown from escaping the cage , dropping him down to the mat and allowing Halloween to escape the cage , handing " Los Psycho Circus " their first ever loss . After the match , the man unmasked himself to reveal El Hijo del Perro Aguayo , who had been sidelined in October with a knee injury with reports stating that he would have to stay out of the ring for the rest of the year . The feud between the two groups continued at March 's Rey de Reyes , where " Los Perros del Mal " , represented by Aguayo , Damián 666 , Halloween and Super Crazy , was once again victorious in a match against " Los Psycho Circus " and Dr. Wagner Jr. , the alliance known as " Potencia Mundial " ( " World Power " ) . The feud also spread out to independent promotions International Wrestling Revolution Group ( IWRG ) and Perros del Mal Producciones ( PdM ) ; in IWRG , the groups feuded over the IWRG Intercontinental Trios Championship , which " Los Psycho Circus " successfully defended against " Los Perros " , while in PdM , the two groups faced each other in a Masks vs. Hairs steel cage match , which ended with Super Crazy having his hair head shaved off . In May 2011 , AAA announced that the promotion was going to crown their first ever World Trios Champions and started a tournament with the finals being held at Triplemanía XIX . " Los Psycho Circus " advanced to the finals by defeating " La Maniarquía " ( Chessman , Silver King and Último Gladiador ) and The Black Family ( Dark Cuervo , Dark Espíritu and Dark Ozz ) , while " Los Perros del Mal " advanced by defeating " Real Fuerza Aérea " ( Aero Star , Argenis and Laredo Kid ) and " Los Bizarros " ( Charly Manson , Cibernético and Escoria ) to set up a grudge match for the AAA World Trios Championship at Triplemanía XIX . During the early stages of the war between AAA and " La Sociedad " , Cibernético was one of the top " técnicos " fighting for AAA . On October 1 , 2010 , at " Héroes Inmortales IV " , he was scheduled to team up Heavy Metal , La Parka and Octagón against a team of " La Sociedad " representatives , but prior to the match Konnan announced that Cibernético had decided to turn his back on AAA and join his team instead . AAA bought Konnan 's claim and replaced Cibernético and Octagón , who was injured in a backstage assault by someone resembling Cibernético , in the match with Dark Ozz and Dark Cuervo . However , in the end Cibernético interfered in the match and helped AAA pick up the win . Afterwards , Cibernético , upset with AAA and in particular his friend La Parka for believing he had turned on the company , decided to re– form his old group " Los Bizarros " with Amadeus , Escoria , Nygma and Taboo . Cibernético made clear that even though " Los Bizarros " were no longer with AAA , they were not part of " La Sociedad " either , solidifying the group 's status as tweeners . He also tried to recruit his friend El Mesías to join the group , but he decided to stay out of the war of words between his two friends . On November 22 , the feud between Cibernético and La Parka turned physical , when " Los Bizarros " ran out to save El Mesías from a beatdown at the hands of " La Sociedad " , without making the save for La Parka and Jack Evans . When Parka confronted Cibernético , he was laid out with a stunner , after which " Los Bizarros " beat him down and Cibernético ripped his mask off his face . The first major battle between Cibernético and La Parka took place on December 5 , 2010 , at " Guerra de Titanes " , where Parka teamed up with Dark Espíritu , Extreme Tiger and Jack Evans to defeat Cibernético , Escoria , Nygma and Taboo . After the match , " Los Bizarros " once again beat down La Parka , after which Cibernético admitted that while Super Fly had been outed as the man who had attacked Octagón prior to Héroes Inmortales IV , he " was " in fact the one who had orchestrated the attack , meaning that Parka had been right about him all along . He then introduced the returning Charly Manson , who had most recently worked for rival promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) , as the newest member of " Los Bizarros " . The group 's lineup would be finalized a couple of months later with the addition of Billy el Malo , who jumped to " Los Bizarros " from " La Sociedad " . Cibernético and La Parka continued their heated rivalry the following months during which it was implied that Cibernético had assaulted and hospitalized Parka 's three - year - old son , his own godson , with a broken leg and even provided X - rays , which he used to taunt Parka with . At March 's Rey de Reyes , " Los Bizarros " , represented by Cibernético , Billy el Malo , Escoria and Nygma defeated La Parka , Jack Evans , Joe Líder and Nicho el Millonario , after which Cibernético threatened to light Parka on fire , before being driven out of the ring by Nicho . In May , La Parka formed his own group " El Inframundo " ( " The Underworld " ) with Dark Ozz , Dark Cuervo , Dark Espíritu and the recently debuted Drago to counteract " Los Bizarros " . On May 13 , La Parka challenged Cibernético to a battle of the groups at Triplemanía XIX , which he accepted . It was later revealed that for the event Parka 's team would be joined by Octagón , looking for revenge for what happened to him nine months earlier . During the event , Octagón would also become the fifth inductee into the AAA Hall of Fame , following in the footsteps of Antonio Peña , Rey Mysterio Jr. , Eddie Guerrero and Pepe Casas . In September 2010 , Silver King and Último Gladiador , two thirds of the stable " Los Maniacos " , announced they were joining " La Sociedad " , and although their stablemate Electroshock made no official announcement on whether or not he would be following them , he agreed to represent the group at " Héroes Inmortales IV " in order to get his hands on longtime rival Heavy Metal , who would represent AAA in the steel cage match between the two groups . After the event , during which Heavy Metal suffered an injury , which would sideline him for four months , Electroshock officially announced that he was not part of " La Sociedad " and urged Silver King and Último Gladiador to leave the group . At the November 18 event in Naucalpan he once again turned down an offer to join " La Sociedad " and was as a result beaten down by Silver King , Último Gladiador and " La Milicia " , turning him " técnico " in the process . When Heavy Metal returned from his injury on February 4 , 2011 , he and Electroshock entered a Best of Five series , with the loser having his hair shaved off . During the series , King and Gladiador tried to recruit Heavy Metal as the newest member of " Los Maniacos " and even interfered in several of the matches , but Heavy Metal made clear that he did not want to join them . The fifth match , a best two - out - of - three falls Bull Terrier match , took place on March 18 at Rey de Reyes , where Heavy Metal was victorious after a guitar shot , forcing Electroshock to have his hair shaved off . After the match both Electroshock and Heavy Metal were attacked by members of " La Sociedad " , bringing the former rivals together to fight a common enemy . Just two days later , " Los Maniacos " surprisingly lost the AAA World Tag Team Championship to Extreme Tiger and Jack Evans , after which Silver King and Último Gladiador were seemingly about to break up , but were brought back together by " La Legión Extranjera " member Chessman , with whom they would re – form " Los Maniacos " under the new name " La Maniarquía " . " La Maniaquía " was booked to settle their grudge with Electroshock and Heavy Metal at Triplemanía XIX in a Tables , Ladders , and Chairs match , for which the " técnicos " recruited a veteran of hardcore wrestling , Joe Líder , whose partner , Nicho el Millonario , " La Maniarquía " had injured , as the third member of their team . The event at Palacio de los Deportes opened with an eight- man tag team dark match , where " La Milicia Extrema " ( Dark Dragon , Decnnis , Tigre Cota and Tito Santana ) faced Fénix , Sugi San and " Real Fuerza Aeréa " members Aero Star and Argos . In the end , Argos managed to pick up the win for his team by pinning Dark Dragon following a double knee backbreaker . Triplemanía XIX opened with an in - ring segment , where Konnan first introduced announcer Arturo Rivera , who made his return after recently spending 20 days in coma as a result of a lung infection , and then proclaimed that the night would prove the superiority of American wrestling to Mexican " lucha libre " , before he was interrupted by Joaquin Roldán . At the conclusion of the segment , the two agreed that anyone who interfered in the evening 's matches would be immediately suspended from AAA . The opening match of Triplemanía XIX saw Sexy Star teaming with Angelina Love , Velvet Sky and TNA Women 's Knockout Champion Mickie James against Cynthia Moreno , Faby Apache , Lolita and AAA " Reina de Reinas " Champion , Mari Apache . The match started with the " rudos " attacking the " técnicos " , isolating Moreno from her partners and quickly taking advantage in the match . Eventually Moreno , Mari Apache and Lolita all dove out of the ring onto Love , Sexy and Sky , leaving James and Faby Apache in the ring . In the end , James pinned Apache for the win with the " Mickie – DT " , after startling her with a kiss . After the match , the two team s brawled backstage . After the opening match , Joaquin Roldán inducted Octagón into the AAA Hall of Fame . In the second match of the pay - per - view , Electroshock , Heavy Metal and Joe Líder faced " La Maniarquía " , consisting of Chessman , Último Gladiador and Silver King , who in Mexico City is forced to wrestle under the ring name Silver Cain as a way of being able to wear his mask , in a Tables , Ladders and Chairs match . " La Maniarquía " was accompanied to the ring by their mascot Maniaquito and their " La Sociedad " stablemate , AAA World Mixed Tag Team Champion Jennifer Blake , while Heavy Metal was accompanied by his valet Nanyzh Rock , midget companion Lokillo and musician Charly Montana . While every one of them followed the earlier agreement between Joaquin Roldán and Konnan and did not interfere in the match , Joe Líder 's partner Nicho el Millonario , seeking revenge on " La Maniarquía " , ran in and tried to replace Heavy Metal , who had been taken out of the match by Chessman , which led to Roldán coming out with security and having them remove Nicho from the arena . Soon afterwards , Heavy Metal returned to the match and threw Último Gladiador from the top rope through a cello , given to him by Montana , while Electroshock superbombed Chessman through a table . Heavy Metal followed up by performing a diving elbow drop on Gladiador , after which the " técnico " duo scored a double pin on their opponents to win the match . In the third match , Cibernético , Billy el Malo , Charly Manson and Escoria of " Los Bizarros " faced La Parka , Dark Ozz and Drago of " El Inframundo " , who teamed with newly inducted Hall of Famer Octagón . At the end of the brawl , masked " Los Bizarros " member Taboo appeared at the top of the entrance ramp holding La Parka 's ten - year - old son , who revealed on the microphone that Taboo was his uncle and thus La Parka 's brother , the " luchador " formerly known as Lasser Boy . Meanwhile , in the ring , Cibernético took advantage of the distraction , hit Parka with a " Garra Cibernetica " and pinned him for the win . After the match , Cibernético revealed that Taboo had been the one who had helped him invade Parka 's home and provided him with the X - rays of his godson 's broken leg back in January . Taboo ended the segment by declaring " Los Bizarros " his new family . The fourth match of Triplemanía XIX saw Extreme Tiger and Jack Evans defending the AAA World Tag Team Championship in a steel cage match against TNA X Division Champion Abyss and TNA World Heavyweight Champion Mr. Anderson . The team whose both members managed to escape the cage would be declared the winner . Abyss and Anderson dominated the match early , but eventually Extreme Tiger was able to get away from Abyss and escape the cage . In a two – on – one advantage the TNA team was even more dominant and after more double – teaming , Mr. Anderson eventually climbed out of the cage . Left in the cage with Abyss , Evans managed to dodge his attack , use his speed to take him down and hit him with a 450° splash . Evans attempted to escape the cage , but Abyss stopped him , opened the bag he had entered the cage with and emptied its contents , thumbtacks , on the mat . Abyss attempted to chokeslam Evans off the ropes , but Evans escaped the hold by biting his fingers and then powerbombed him onto the tacks . Evans climbed to the top of the cage , but , instead of escaping , dove back into the ring onto Abyss with a crossbody . Immediately afterwards , Evans climbed back up and escaped the cage to successfully defend the AAA World Tag Team Championship . In the fifth match " Los Psycho Circus " faced " Los Perros del Mal " in a tournament final to determine the first ever AAA World Trios Champions . In the match " Los Perros del Mal " was represented by Damián 666 , Halloween and X - Fly , the same team that wrestled in the tournament 's first round . In the semifinals of the tournament , El Hijo del Perro Aguayo had replaced X - Fly and he was supposed to do the same at Triplemanía XIX , but was forced to pull out of the event as a result of his body 's adverse reaction to the medication given to him as part of his recent tumor treatment . " Los Psycho Circus " was accompanied to the match by their debuting mascot , Mini Clown . Just prior to the start of the match , the two team s agreed to make it an " Extreme match " , which meant that much like their many previous matches against each other , this also featured various weapons used by both " Los Psycho Circus " and " Los Perros del Mal " . Eventually , Halloween stopped Psycho Clown 's top rope hurricanrana attempt with a low blow and dropped him with a top rope Death Valley driver through a table for the win . With their win , " Los Perros del Mal " were crowned the first ever AAA World Trios Champions . In the first semi– main event of the evening , " La Sociedad " member Jeff Jarrett challenged El Zorro for the AAA Mega Championship . Like the other matches involving TNA workers , the match was refereed by " La Sociedad " 's own referee , Hijo del Tirantes , who showed bias towards Jarrett throughout the match . On several occasions Jarrett attempted to get El Zorro to submit with an ankle lock , the signature hold of his TNA rival Kurt Angle , but when he realized he was not going to succeed in his attempt , he took advantage of a distraction from his wife Karen and smashed El Zorro with his signature guitar , but to his surprise , only managed to get a two count out of the following pinfall . Jarrett then took a hold of El Zorro 's kendo stick , hit him with it and then put it across his throat and performed his finishing maneuver " The Stroke " to become the new AAA Mega Champion and the first ever American to hold the title . Jarrett left the ring as fans in attendance started to fill it with bottles . The Mask vs. Hair match between L.A . Park and El Mesías , which had been billed as the top match of the event , took place next , with L.A . Park being accompanied to the ring by his son El Hijo de L.A . Park and the wheelchair - bound Pierroth , neither of whom were working for AAA . Just like in their previous bout at December 's " Guerra de Titanes " , both wrestlers were bloodied and L.A . Park 's mask was torn to pieces during the brawl around the arena . With the match in his control following a " Skull Bomb " and a " topé suicida " , Park pulled out a table from under the ring , set it up inside the ring and climbed on top of it for his signature dance , but was then surprised by a diving spear through the table from El Mesías , which was however only good for a two count . El Mesías followed up with a double knee backbreaker and a " Mesías Splash " for another two count , before locking Park in a sharpshooter . Eventually , Park managed to reach the ropes , but El Mesías pulled him back to the center of the ring and re-applied the hold . Park feigned submission by lightly tapping El Mesías on the back , which led to him releasing the hold as he believed he had won the match . El Mesías climbed to the top rope to celebrate his " win " and when referee Piero tried to explain that Park had not in fact submitted , El Mesías swung his leg back and accidentally kicked him in the head . Park took advantage of the distraction , hit El Mesías with brass knuckles , made the pin and scored a three count to win the match . After the match , El Mesías had his hair shaved off with L.A . Park mocking Marisela Peña Roldan , who was seated in the front row . At this point the event had lasted over three and a half hours , which led to many in attendance leaving the arena after the match , not sticking around for the main event of the evening . In the main event of the show , Dr. Wagner Jr. faced TNA worker Rob Van Dam to determine the first ever AAA Latin American Champion . Wagner , like L.A . Park , was accompanied to the ring by his son , independent worker Dr. Wagner III , with both him and Van Dam carrying the flags of their native countries . Van Dam used a steel chair on several occasions in the match , including kicking it in Wagner 's face from the top rope . Eventually Wagner started a comeback with a top rope head - and - arm suplex suplex , before signaling for his finishing maneuver , the " Wagner Driver " . Wagner managed to hit the move , but Van Dam kicked out of the following pinfall . Wagner followed up with a rope hung DDT onto a steel chair , which was good enough for a three count . With the win Dr. Wagner Jr. became the first ever AAA Latin American Champion . The show ended with AAA 's " técnicos " entering the ring to celebrate Wagner 's and AAA 's win over TNA and " La Sociedad " . At the press conference following the event , new AAA Latin American Champion Dr. Wagner Jr. put over his opponent for the night , Rob Van Dam , as a tough and unique opponent and stated that he was grateful for the opportunity to wrestle him . He also teased a possible match with Jeff Jarrett for the AAA Mega Championship and a Mask vs. Mask match against L.A . Park at Triplemanía XX , while also suggesting that now was the time for AAA to invade TNA . Meanwhile , Jarrett stated that Triplemanía XIX was only the beginning of TNA 's invasion of AAA . TNA acknowledged Jarrett 's win on the front page of their official website , calling him the " Heavyweight Champion of Mexico " , not mentioning any of the other matches or even the name of the promotion . In the days following the event , Joaquin Roldán reaffirmed that Nicho el Millonario had been suspended indefinitely for interfering in the Tables , Ladders and Chairs match . Konnan , meanwhile , gloated that , despite Abyss ' and Anderson 's failure to capture the AAA World Tag Team Championship , the TNA wrestlers as a whole had proven their superiority , just like he had promised . Konnan explained Van Dam 's defeat in the main event by claiming that he had gotten injured during the match , but promised him a rematch with Wagner Jr. as soon as he had recovered . He also challenged Mari Apache to put her AAA Reina de Reinas Championship on the line against Mickie James . Mickie James returned to AAA on July 9 , this time defeating Mari Apache with a kiss and a " Mickie – DT " , before challenging her to a match for the Reina de Reinas Championship at " Verano de Escándalo " . After Wagner Jr. continued making challenges towards Jarrett , he was given a match for the AAA Mega Championship at " Verano de Escándalo " , but Konnan included L.A . Park in the match to make sure that the title stayed in " La Sociedad " . In late June and early July , Jack Evans became the first AAA contracted worker to work for TNA , when he made appearances on both their primary television show , " Impact Wrestling " , and at the Destination X pay - per - view , but once again AAA was never mentioned by name and it was simply announced that he had been working in Mexico the past years . Meanwhile , TNA workers Abyss , Samoa Joe and Scott Steiner made appearances in AAA , representing TNA and " La Sociedad " . Jarrett returned to " Impact Wrestling " on July 14 , carrying the " Mexican Heavyweight Championship " belt , the AAA Mega Championship belt with the main plate , including the AAA letters , covered completely by a new white plate with a Mexican flag on it . After threatening to quit the promotion over his suspension , Nicho el Millonario returned to AAA on July 16 , turning " rudo " and attacking Joe Líder , after he tried to calm him down as he was berating Joaquín Roldán . " Grita Radio " analyst Jonathan Sánchez was highly critical of the performances of the TNA wrestlers , outside of Rob Van Dam , claiming that they did not show any quality and once again proved that American wrestling lacks the spark of Mexican " lucha libre " and Japanese " puroresu " , going as far as calling the match between El Zorro and Jeff Jarrett " terrible " , claiming it was uncreative and bored the audience . He named the match between L.A. Park and El Mesías " by far the best so far this year " , but claimed that the event as a whole fell short of expectations due to the lack of domestic competition in Mexico . " Super Luchas " magazine 's Eduardo Cano Vela was more positive in his review , taking his hat off for Triplemanía XIX , claiming that AAA had showed how to put together a major event . Kazusa - Murakami Station Kazusa - Murakami Station is served by the 39.1 km Kominato Line , and lies 2.5 km from the western terminus of the Kominato Line at Goi Station . Kazusa - Murakami Station has two opposed side platforms serving two tracks . The station building , which dates from 1927 , is attended . Kazusa - Murakami Station was opened on February 25 , 1927 . In fiscal 2010 , the station was used by an average of 108 passengers daily ( boarding passengers only ) . Hans Christian Ulrik Midelfart Hans Christian Ulrik Midelfart ( 22 July 1772 – 1 December 1823 ) was a Norwegian Lutheran minister who served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly in 1814 . " Hans Christian Ulrik Midelfart " ( Eidsvoll 1814 ) Hans Christian Ulrik Midelfart was born at Byneset parish in Trondheim , Sør- Trøndelag , Norway . He was the son of a parish priest . He served as minister in the parish of Beitstad in Nord- Trøndelag from 1802 to 1814 . He became pastor at Skogn in Levanger during 1814 , and held this office until his death in 1823 . " Midelfart , Hans Christian Ulrik , 1772 -1823 , Præst " ( Dansk biografisk Lexikon / XI . Bind ) " Hans Christian Ulrik Midelfart " ( lokalhistoriewiki.no ) He represented Nordre Trondhjems amt at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814 . He became a member of the Constitutional Committee , and was regarded as belonging to the independence party ( " Selvstendighetspartiet " ) . " Selvstendighetspartiet " ( Norsk partipolitisk leksikon ) 2010 SFL season The 2010 SFL premiership season was an Australian Rules Football competition staged across Southern Tasmania , Australia over twenty ( 20 ) roster rounds and six ( 6 ) finals series matches between 2 April and 18 September 2010 . From this season , the SFL would make KGV Football Park at Glenorchy its administration base and principal venue . Kingborough 16.17 ( 113 ) d Claremo nt 2.5 ( 17 ) at KGV Football Park New Norfolk 14.7 ( 91 ) d Kingborough 8.8 ( 56 ) at KGV Football Park ( Saturday , 12 June 2010 ) NTFA : 3.6 ( 24 ) | 6.9 ( 45 ) | 9.12 ( 66 ) | 12.15 ( 87 ) SFL : 0.0 ( 0 ) | 4.7 ( 31 ) | 6.11 ( 47 ) | 7.11 ( 53 ) Attendance : N/A at KGV Football Park . ( Friday , 2 April & Saturday , 3 April 2010 ) Kingborough 14.14 ( 98 ) d Brighton 14.6 ( 90 ) at Pontville Oval ( Friday Night ) Claremont 17.9 ( 111 ) d Sorell 12.11 ( 83 ) at Abbotsfield Park . New Norfolk 19.9 ( 123 ) d Dodges Ferry 15.9 ( 99 ) at Boyer Oval . Central Hawks 12.13 ( 85 ) d Cygnet 6.10 ( 46 ) at Cygnet Oval . Lindisfarne 26.24 ( 180 ) d Triabunna 8.8 ( 56 ) at Triabunna Recreation Ground . Bye : Huonville Lions . ( Saturday , 10 April 2010 ) Cygnet 21.13 ( 139 ) d Claremont 15.10 ( 100 ) at Abbotsfield Park New Norfolk 33.21 ( 219 ) d Lindisfarne 17.9 ( 111 ) at Anzac Park Huonville Lions 19.16 ( 130 ) d Sorell 9.11 ( 65 ) at Huonville Recreation Ground Kingborough 36.32 ( 248 ) d Triabunna 5.4 ( 34 ) at Kingston Beach Oval Central Hawks 20.16 ( 136 ) d Brighton 15.8 ( 98 ) at Pontville Oval Bye : Dodges Ferry . ( Saturday , 17 April 2010 ) New Norfolk 21.13 ( 139 ) d Kingborough 10.6 ( 66 ) at Boyer Oval Huonville Lions 23.10 ( 148 ) d Cygnet 10.7 ( 67 ) at Cygnet Oval Brighton 21.12 ( 138 ) d Claremont 14.12 ( 96 ) at Pontville Oval Dodges Ferry 25.24 ( 174 ) d Lindisfarne 7.8 ( 50 ) at Shark Park Central Hawks 25.20 ( 170 ) d Triabunna 5.9 ( 39 ) at Triabunna Recreation Ground Bye : Sorell . ( Saturday , 24 April 2010 ) Claremont 20.17 ( 137 ) d Triabunna 2.6 ( 18 ) at Abbotsfield Park New Norfolk 17.12 ( 114 ) d Central Hawks 10.12 ( 72 ) at Bothwell Oval Huonville Lions 14.14 ( 98 ) d Brighton 7.11 ( 53 ) at Huonville Recreation Ground Dodges Ferry 23.11 ( 149 ) d Kingborough 7.11 ( 53 ) at Kingston Beach Oval Cygnet 5.7 ( 37 ) d Sorell 5.5 ( 35 ) at Pembroke Park Bye : Lindisfarne . ( Saturday , 1 May 2010 ) Kingborough 20.14 ( 134 ) d Lindisfarne 13.9 ( 87 ) at Anzac Park New Norfolk 32.11 ( 203 ) d Claremont 12.3 ( 75 ) at Boyer Oval Sorell 15.14 ( 104 ) d Brighton 12.7 ( 79 ) at Pontville Oval Dodges Ferry 21.23 ( 149 ) d Central Hawks 13.4 ( 82 ) at Shark Park Huonville Lions 33.31 ( 229 ) d Triabunna 3.6 ( 24 ) at Triabunna Recreation Ground Bye : Cygnet . ( Saturday , 8 May 2010 ) Dodges Ferry 21.19 ( 145 ) v Claremont 8.3 ( 51 ) at Abbotsfield Park Cygnet 16.2 ( 98 ) d Brighton 12.17 ( 89 ) at Cygnet Oval New Norfolk 21.9 ( 135 ) d Huonville Lions 16.11 ( 107 ) at Huonville Recreation Ground Lindisfarne 15.11 ( 101 ) d Central Hawks 14.9 ( 93 ) at Oatlands Oval Sorell 23.17 ( 155 ) d Triabunna 6.4 ( 40 ) at Pembroke Park Bye : Kingborough . ( Saturday , 15 May 2010 ) Lindisfarne 14.15 ( 99 ) d Claremont 11.12 ( 78 ) at Anzac Park New Norfolk 22.18 ( 150 ) d Sorell 9.5 ( 59 ) at Boyer Oval Kingborough 14.18 ( 102 ) d Central Hawks 12.7 ( 79 ) at Kingston Beach Oval Dodges Ferry 29.11 ( 185 ) d Huonville Lions 15.7 ( 97 ) at Shark Park Cygnet 27.25 ( 187 ) d Triabunna 5.5 ( 35 ) at Triabunna Recreation Ground Bye : Brighton ( Saturday , 22 May 2010 ) Brighton 39.23 ( 257 ) d Triabunna 1.1 ( 7 ) – Pontville Oval Kingborough 25.14 ( 164 ) d Claremont 11.10 ( 76 ) at Abbotsfield Park Dodges Ferry 22.19 ( 151 ) d Sorell 2.3 ( 15 ) at Pembroke Park Huonville Lions 13.6 ( 84 ) d Lindisfarne 10.5 ( 65 ) at Huonville Recreation Ground New Norfolk 19.23 ( 137 ) d Cygnet 6.6 ( 42 ) at Cygnet Oval Bye : Central Hawks ( Saturday , 29 May 2010 ) Lindisfarne 12.14 ( 86 ) d Sorell 10.9 ( 69 ) at Anzac Park Kingborough 12.20 ( 92 ) d Huonville Lions 7.7 ( 49 ) at Kingston Beach Oval Dodges Ferry 31.19 ( 205 ) d Cygnet 9.9 ( 63 ) at Shark Park New Norfolk 25.25 ( 175 ) d Brighton 1.11 ( 17 ) at Boyer Oval Central Hawks 24.16 ( 160 ) d Claremont 15.7 ( 97 ) at Bothwell Oval Bye : Triabunna ( Saturday , 5 June 2010 ) Dodges Ferry 17.16 ( 118 ) d Brighton 11.9 ( 75 ) at Pontville Oval Kingborough 16.18 ( 114 ) d Sorell 8.13 ( 61 ) at Pembroke Park Lindisfarne 9.15 ( 69 ) d Cygnet 6.11 ( 47 ) at Cygnet Oval New Norfolk 40.36 ( 276 ) d Triabunna 4.5 ( 29 ) at Triabunna Recreation Ground Huonville Lions 15.7 ( 97 ) d Central Hawks 12.6 ( 78 ) at Huonville Recreation Ground Bye : Claremo nt ( Saturday , 19 June 2010 ) Huonville Lions 12.15 ( 87 ) d Claremont 7.11 ( 53 ) at Abbotsfield Park Lindisfarne 15.13 ( 103 ) d Brighton 13.7 ( 85 ) at Anzac Park Central Hawks 16.16 ( 112 ) d Sorell 5.7 ( 37 ) at Oatlands Oval Dodges Ferry 23.35 ( 173 ) d Triabunna 4.4 ( 28 ) at Port Arthur Recreation Ground Kingborough 15.15 ( 105 ) d Cygnet 12.11 ( 83 ) at Kingston Beach Oval Bye : New Norfolk ( Saturday , 26 June 2010 ) Dodges Ferry 16.16 ( 112 ) d New Norfolk 13.11 ( 89 ) at Shark Park Claremont 18.21 ( 129 ) d Sorell 10.7 ( 67 ) at Abbotsfield Park Lindisfarne 25.28 ( 178 ) d Triabunna 2.3 ( 15 ) at Anzac Park Kingborough 15.20 ( 110 ) d Brighton 8.10 ( 58 ) at Kingston Beach Oval Central Hawks 21.16 ( 142 ) d Cygnet 9.6 ( 60 ) at Bothwell Oval Bye : Huonville Lions . ( Saturday , 3 July 2010 ) New Norfolk 17.13 ( 115 ) d Lindisfarne 11.5 ( 71 ) at Boyer Oval Central Hawks 12.14 ( 86 ) d Brighton 8.6 ( 54 ) at Pontville Oval Huonville Lions 18.16 ( 124 ) d Sorell 7.7 ( 49 ) at Pembroke Park Claremont 18.12 ( 120 ) d Cygnet 17.12 ( 114 ) at Cygnet Oval Kingborough 24.20 ( 164 ) d Triabunna 15.4 ( 94 ) at Triabunna Recreation Ground Bye : Dodges Ferry ( Saturday , 10 July 2010 ) Claremont 15.11 ( 101 ) d Brighton 8.19 ( 67 ) at Abbotsfield Park Dodges Ferry 19.20 ( 134 ) d Lindisfarne 7.3 ( 45 ) at Anzac Park New Norfolk 15.16 ( 106 ) d Kingborough 11.19 ( 85 ) at Kingston Beach Oval Huonville Lions 10.18 ( 78 ) d Cygnet 10.6 ( 66 ) at Huonville Recreation Ground Central Hawks 32.19 ( 211 ) d Triabunna 9.5 ( 59 ) at Oatlands Oval Bye : Sorell ( Saturday , 17 July 2010 ) New Norfolk 23.15 ( 153 ) d Central Hawks 7.5 ( 47 ) at Boyer Oval Huonville Lions 15.18 ( 108 ) d Brighton 4.12 ( 36 ) at Pontville Oval Dodges Ferry 14.17 ( 101 ) d Kingborough 12.8 ( 80 ) at Shark Park Cygnet 13.9 ( 87 ) d Sorell 4.12 ( 36 ) at Kermandie Oval Claremont 29.15 ( 189 ) d Triabunna 7.14 ( 56 ) at Triabunna Recreation Ground Bye : Lindisfarne . ( Saturday , 24 July 2010 ) Huonville Lions 57.20 ( 362 ) d Triabunna 0.3 ( 3 ) at Huonville Recreation Ground Kingborough 24.14 ( 158 ) d Lindisfarne 10.8 ( 68 ) at Kingston Beach Oval Dodges Ferry 19.9 ( 123 ) d Central Hawks 10.6 ( 66 ) at Bothwell Oval Brighton 17.10 ( 112 ) d Sorell 10.7 ( 67 ) at Pembroke Park Bye : New Norfolk , Cygnet & Claremont . ( Saturday , 31 July 2010 ) Central Hawks 22.14 ( 146 ) d Lindisfarne 9.11 ( 65 ) at Anzac Park New Norfolk 21.10 ( 136 ) d Huonville Lions 13.5 ( 83 ) at Boyer Oval Brighton 18.8 ( 116 ) d Cygnet 5.14 ( 44 ) at Pontville Oval Dodges Ferry 18.21 ( 129 ) d Claremont 12.7 ( 79 ) at Shark Park Sorell 26.14 ( 170 ) d Triabunna 11.9 ( 75 ) at Triabunna Recreation Ground Bye : Kingborough . ( Saturday , 7 August 2010 ) New Norfolk 27.13 ( 175 ) d Sorell 11.5 ( 71 ) at Pembroke Park Lindisfarne 14.11 ( 95 ) d Claremont 10.12 ( 72 ) at Anzac Park Dodges Ferry 8.13 ( 61 ) d Huonville Lions 8.10 ( 58 ) at Huonville Recreation Ground Central Hawks 12.6 ( 78 ) d Kingborough 10.15 ( 75 ) at Oatlands Oval Cygnet 29.22 ( 196 ) d Triabunna 0.4 ( 4 ) at Cygnet Oval Bye : Brighton . ( Saturday , 14 August 2010 ) New Norfolk 17.27 ( 129 ) d Cygnet 7.2 ( 44 ) at Boyer Oval Huonville Lions 15.10 ( 100 ) d Lindisfarne 4.4 ( 28 ) at Anzac Park Kingborough 26.14 ( 170 ) d Claremont 13.9 ( 87 ) at Kingston Beach Oval Dodges Ferry 33.13 ( 211 ) d Sorell 7.13 ( 55 ) at Shark Park Brighton 22.14 ( 146 ) d Triabunna 10.11 ( 71 ) at Triabunna Recreation Ground Bye : Central Hawks . ( Saturday , 21 August 2010 ) Central Hawks 17.13 ( 115 ) d Claremo nt 9.4 ( 58 ) at Abbotsfield Park New Norfolk 23.18 ( 156 ) d Brighton 2.6 ( 18 ) at Pontville Oval Lindisfarne 15.11 ( 101 ) d Sorell 7.9 ( 51 ) at Pembroke Park Huonville Lions 14.12 ( 96 ) d Kingborough 10.11 ( 71 ) at Huonville Recreation Ground Dodges Ferry 13.15 ( 93 ) d Cygnet 3.3 ( 21 ) at Cygnet Oval Bye : Triabunna . ( Saturday , 28 August 2010 ) Huonville Lions : 2.7 ( 19 ) | 9.9 ( 63 ) | 12.12 ( 84 ) | 19.17 ( 131 ) Lindisfarne : 3.1 ( 19 ) | 4.2 ( 26 ) | 5.2 ( 32 ) | 6.3 ( 39 ) Attendance : N/A at Huonville Recreation Ground . ( Saturday , 28 August 2010 ) Kingborough : 4.7 ( 31 ) | 5.10 ( 40 ) | 10.18 ( 78 ) | 16.23 ( 119 ) Central Hawks : 5.2 ( 32 ) | 7.8 ( 50 ) | 7.9 ( 51 ) | 12.12 ( 84 ) Attendance : N/A at Kingston Beach Oval . ( Saturday , 4 September 2010 ) Huonville Lions : 5.1 ( 31 ) | 5.5 ( 35 ) | 7.5 ( 47 ) | 7.7 ( 49 ) Kingborough : 3.2 ( 20 ) | 5.5 ( 35 ) | 5.7 ( 37 ) | 5.7 ( 37 ) Attendance : N/A at Huonville Recreation Ground . ( Saturday , 4 September 2010 ) New Norfolk : 2.1 ( 13 ) | 5.5 ( 35 ) | 6.6 ( 42 ) | 8.12 ( 60 ) Dodges Ferry : 5.3 ( 33 ) | 5.5 ( 35 ) | 5.7 ( 37 ) | 6.8 ( 44 ) Attendance : N/A at Boyer Oval . ( Saturday , 11 September 2010 ) Dodges Ferry : 3.5 ( 23 ) | 5.5 ( 35 ) | 10.11 ( 71 ) | 15.13 ( 103 ) Huonville Lions : 0.1 ( 1 ) | 4.2 ( 26 ) | 5.5 ( 35 ) | 8.8 ( 56 ) Attendance : N/A at KGV Football Park . ( Saturday , 18 September 2010 ) New Norfolk : 6.1 ( 37 ) | 8.9 ( 57 ) | 14.13 ( 97 ) | 20.18 ( 138 ) Dodges Ferry : 1.3 ( 9 ) | 5.4 ( 34 ) | 6.5 ( 41 ) | 10.6 ( 66 ) Attendance : 5,203 at KGV Football Park . Lighthouse Beach Lighthouse Beach is a small section of the Fire Island National Seashore that is adjacent to Robert Moses State Park on New York 's Long Island . It was notable for having sections that were officially designated as clothing optional prior to 2013 . The beach is named for the nearby Fire Island Lighthouse and was formerly the largest recognized clothing optional beach in New York . On February 5 , 2013 , the Fire Island National Seashore announced its plan to begin enforcing New York State anti-nudity laws on all Fire Island beaches , including Lighthouse Beach , ending clothing optional usage . The beach is approximately long and can be defined as the ocean facing beach between Robert Moses State Park and the community of Kismet . Technically , it is in the Town of Islip . There are some reports of nudists using the beach as far back as World War II , getting to the island by rowboat . After the Robert Moses Causeway was extended to Fire Island in 1964 , word slowly spread , resulting in the clothing optional usage expanding greatly in the 1970s . Originally , the entire stretch of beach was clothing optional , however there have been some complaints from users objecting to the nudity going back to the 1980s . These complaints were largely from parents who visited the lighthouse and were surprised by the nudity on the beach . In 1994 , due to negotiations between Friends of Lighthouse Beach and the National Park Service , the center section was made non-clothing optional or textile so that visitors from the lighthouse who did not want to see nudity could enjoy the beach . Since February 5 , 2013 , the entirety of Lighthouse Beach has no longer been clothing optional . Bathing suits are required at all times , and violator s face a maximum penalty of a $ 5,000 fine and six months in prison . Note that in New York State , women are legally permitted to be topless and continue to do so at this beach . The beach is widely regarded as family friendly . Since there is no vehicular traffic permitted in the Seashore , visitors must come in from the Robert Moses State Park in the west or the community of Kismet in the east . There is currently no handicapped access to the beach . In the past , there were accessible ramps from the westernmost boardwalk , but these have been destroyed by winter storms and have not yet been replaced . There are very limited services at this beach . There are no lifeguards or concessions . There are no trash receptacles making it a Carry in , Carry out facility . As with the rest of the Seashore , law enforcement is provided by National Park Service Rangers with occasional visits from the Suffolk County Police . At least two volunteer organizations work to ensure users are aware of appropriate behavior . Men's Low - Kick at WAKO World Championships 2007 Belgrade - 51 kg The men 's light bantamweight ( 51 kg / 112.2 lbs ) Low - Kick category at the W.A.K.O . World Championships 2007 in Belgrade was the lightest of the male Low - Kick tournaments , involving twelve fighters from three continents ( Europe , Asia and Africa ) . Each of the matches was three rounds of two minutes each and were fought under Low - Kick rules . Due to there being too few competitors for a tournament that was meant for sixteen , four fighters had a bye through to the quarter finals . The tournament gold medalist was Azerbaijan 's Zaur Mammadov who beat Italian Ivan Sciolla in the final by way of split decision . As a result of reaching the semi finals , defeated fighters Kyrgyzstan 's Utkin Hudoyanov and Bulgarian Aleksandar Aleksandrov were rewarded with bronze medals . Bloodline ( Fringe ) " Bloodline " is the eighteenth episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series " Fringe " , and the 61st episode overall . The storyline follows the pregnant Olivia Dunham of the parallel universe ( " Fauxlivia " ) as she experiences a kidnapping and acceleration of her pregnancy ; meanwhile , her fellow Fringe agents Lincoln Lee and Charlie Francis attempt to locate her . The episode 's script was written by co-executive producers Alison Schapker and Monica Owusu - Breen , while Dennis Smith directed . " Bloodline " featured the return of guest actors Seth Gabel , Kirk Acevedo , Ryan McDonald , Andre Royo , and Amy Madigan . The Fox network released a " movie - style trailer " in the days leading up to the episode 's broadcast as a special promotion . It first aired in the United States on March 25 , 2011 to an estimated 3.9 million viewers . Broadcasting in the wake of a fourth season renewal , the episode 's 1.5 / 5 ratings share was a fifteen percent increase from the previous week . " Bloodline " received mixed to positive reviews from critics , with several commentators characterizing the kidnapping mystery as predictable while also praising the depth of the parallel universe and its characters . Lead actress Anna Torv submitted the episode for consideration at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards , but failed to receive a nomination . In the parallel universe , Fauxlivia ( Anna Torv ) is returned home by her mother Marilyn ( Amy Madigan ) after undergoing a pre-natal test to see if she has viral propagated eclampsia , a virus that killed her sister and sister 's baby during childbirth . She believes she is being followed , and contacts Lincoln Lee ( Seth Gabel ) at the Fringe division , who sends over a security detail . By the time they arrive , Fauxlivia has been kidnapped ; though they try to follow a secret tracker each agent carries , her abductors have extracted it to throw Fringe off their tracks . Walternate ( John Noble ) and Lincoln believe the abduction to be an inside job due to this . Astrid Farnsworth ( Jasika Nicole ) identifies a vehicle that has passed by Fauxlivia 's home at a high frequency , that being the taxi that belongs to Henry ( Andre Royo ) . Lincoln and Charlie ( Kirk Acevedo ) track down Henry , who explains he has been keeping an eye on Fauxlivia , surprised to have seen her return and seeming like a different person than his previous encounters with her ; Henry is unaware that he had actually helped the prime universe 's Olivia to escape ( " Olivia " and " The Abducted " ) . Lincoln , suspicious of these events , forces Walternate to admit that Fauxlivia was switched with Olivia , and that the child Fauxlivia carries is his grandchild . Meanwhile , Marilyn learns that Fauxlivia 's test for the virus is positive and warns Charlie that Fauxlivia will die if she has the child . During the Fringe team 's search , Fauxlivia finds herself being put under a treatment to accelerate her pregnancy , bringing her child near term . She is able to escape from her captors and contact Fringe division to identify her location , but struggles from labor pains as the child is about to be born . Henry drives Lincoln to her location , and they are able to help Fauxlivia to deliver her child , a son , before medical help arrives . Fauxlivia and her child recover under tight security ordered by Walternate , fearing for their safety . The doctors determine the accelerated pregnancy outpaced the virus , thus allowing both Fauxlivia and her child to survive . In the epilogue , as September ( Michael Cerveris ) the Observer , watches , a blood sample from the child is drawn discreetly by one of Fauxlivia 's captors posing as an orderly , who transfers it to Brandon ( Ryan McDonald ) , who is revealed to have developed the accelerated pregnancy procedure under Walternate 's orders . Meanwhile , Lincoln and Charlie become somewhat distrustful of Walternate after learning what he hid from them . They consider that Colonel Broyles ( Lance Reddick ) disappeared around the same time that Fauxlivia returned , and wonder what else Walternate is hiding from them . " Bloodline " was co-written by co-executive producers Monica Owusu - Breen and Alison Schapker , while " The Practice " veteran , Dennis Smith , directed the installment . Editor Timothy A . Good has called " Bloodline " the second of two parts – the first half was the season 's third episode " The Plateau " , which Owusu - Breen and Schapker also co-wrote . Executive producers Jeff Pinkner and J.H . Wyman had planned Fauxlivia 's pregnancy since they conceived her character , but noted that " this is n’t going to be a normal pregnancy that you see , either . And the pregnancy is [ going to evolve ] in a " Fringe " way that you do n’t comprehend yet . It 's not going to be your traditional love triangle , ' I 'm pregnant and having a baby ' story . It ’s going to be " Fringe " - ified . " In late January 2011 , TVline 's Michael Ausiello reported actor Andre Royo was returning for one episode later in the third season . Royo made his third guest appearance of the season in " Bloodline " , as cab driver Henry Higgins from the parallel universe . It is his final credit on the series to date . Amy Madigan , who plays Olivia 's mother Marilyn , also returned in a guest appearance . Previous guest stars Seth Gabel , Kirk Acevedo , Ryan McDonald , and Michael Cerveris returned as Lincoln Lee , Charlie Francis , Brandon Fayette , and September the Observer , respectively . The episode also featured one - time guest actors Kendall Cross as Nurse Joyce and Françoise Yip as Dr. Rosa Oporto . Leading up to the episode 's broadcast , Fox released a " movie - style trailer " as a promotion , something they had previously done with " Entrada " and " Marionette " , two episodes from earlier in the season . The video recapped the Peter / Olivia / Fauxlivia love triangle from Fauxlivia 's perspective and then previewed scenes in " Bloodline " . As with other " Fringe " episodes , Fox released a science lesson plan in collaboration with Science Olympiad for grade school children , focusing on the science seen in " Bloodline " , with the intention of having " students learn about gestation and how it is different from species to species . " Accelerated growth of yet - unborn children was a major plot element of " The Same Old Story " , the second episode of the first season . While eclampsia is a real medical condition that can interfere with childbirth , the " viral - propagated eclampsia " presented in this episode is fictional . When Henry is located by the Fringe division , he is seen reading an " Opus the Peahen " comic , the parallel universe 's counterpart to the " Opus " comic strip drawn by Berkeley Breathed . Also within the parallel universe , the movie " Taxi Driver " is shown to have been directed by Francis Ford Coppola rather than Martin Scorsese ( though Robert De Niro was still able to improvise the " You talkin ' to me ? " scene ) , while the television series " The West Wing " is shown to be entering its twelfth season . " Bloodline " aired the day after " Fringe " s fourth season renewal was announced by Fox Entertainment , which came in the wake of various actors communicating directly with fans to watch the series . Actor Lance Reddick noted of the renewal , " I know so often fans think that they need us ... but I would be digging ditches or something else if it was n't for you . So — thank you . Really . " SFScope columnist Sarah Stegall was surprised but delighted by the network 's decision , stating " That any network , let alone Fox , had the patience and the faith to renew this show is , for me , little short of a miracle . It was a week , it seems , for wonders . " " Bloodline " first aired in the United States on March 25 , 2011 . It was watched by an estimated 3.9 million viewers , earning a 1.5 / 5 ratings share among the 18–49 demographic , up from the previous episode 's 1.3– 1.4 rating . This was a 15 percent increase . " Fringe " helped Fox place in second for the night among adult viewers behind NBC , but the network fell into third place among total viewers behind NBC and ABC . " Bloodline " has received generally mixed to positive reviews from television critics . Sarah Stegall enjoyed it , commenting that " This was one of the more quietly brilliant episodes of " Fringe " to date . Reaching all the way back to the first season for its genesis , it was still firmly rooted in the most up - to - date events , tied together several characters in a cabal of resistance , paved the way for major drama down the way , and gave us some emotional highlights we can not expect to see from Our Side characters . " " Entertainment Weekly " staff writer Ken Tucker called the episode " a beautifully modulated hour , written by Alison Schapker and Monica Owusu - Breen , that took care to establish the anxiety felt by Altivia and her mother , Marilyn ( Amy Madigan ) about the pregnancy . " On a slightly less positive note , Noel Murray of " The A.V. Club " graded the episode with a B + . He remarked that it " starts out intense and crazy " but " becomes fairly predictable in its second half , " as he correctly predicted Walternate 's involvement in the abduction . Murray concluded , " Ultimately , ' Bloodline ' is more of a plot - mover than most episodes of " Fringe " . There ’s no additional case to solve , and no profound theme to explore . If anything , it ’s like the writers decided to inject a serum into the belly of show and accelerate the story , to get Fauxlivia ’s baby out and to get on to the next phase . " IGN 's Ramsey Isler also did n't find the birth storyline all that shocking " since the number of people that had the power and knowledge to do this kind of thing was low . " Rating the episode 7.5/10 , Isler added that " the story could have used a bit more misdirection and a red herring or two to really keep us guessing , but that 's a minor critique . Overall , Walternate 's Machiavellian role in this story works , and the most important takeaway from this story is that it moved the overarching plot forward in one huge leap . Instead of waiting nine ' story ' months for Fauxlivia 's baby to pop out , we 've already got the kid ready to fit into whatever plot twist the show runners have planned . " Some television critics have praised the parallel universe 's characterization , with one noting that the " writers have made us care about the other side of this war , forced us to see the opposite numbers of our heroes as real and human and sympathetic ; it 's a brilliant move . " The alternate performances of the actors in particular have been highlighted , especially those of Torv and Noble , but also those of Gabel , Acevedo , and Nicole . Anna Torv submitted " Bloodline " , along with the season three episodes " Olivia " , " Entrada " , Marionette " , and " The Day We Died " , for consideration in the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series category at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards . She failed to receive a nomination . Dharmakshetre Kurukshetre Dharmakshetre Kurukshetre is a 1975 Indian Malayalam film , directed and produced by Kunchacko . The film stars Prem Nazir , Jayabharathi , Adoor Bhasi and Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair in the lead roles . The film has musical score by M. S. Viswanathan and Kumarakam Rajappan . The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and Kumarakam Rajappan and the lyrics were written by Vayalar . Manushyabandhangal Manushyabandhangal is a 1972 Indian Malayalam film , directed by Crossbelt Mani . The film stars Prem Nazir , Madhu , Sheela and Jayabharathi in the lead roles . The film had musical score by V . Dakshinamoorthy . The music was composed by V . Dakshinamoorthy and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran . Basel Connecting Line The Basel Connecting Line () is a railway line in the Swiss city of Basel and connects Basel Baden station on the right bank of the Rhine and Basel SBB station on the left bank . It is located on Swiss territory . Most of the German long - distance trains on the Rhine Valley Railway end at Basel SBB station and run along the Connecting Line . Many Regional - Express trains of Deutsche Bahn ( from Freiburg ) and S - Bahn trains of the SBB GmbH ( from Zell ) also run over the Connecting Line to Basel SBB . The railway line was authorised by Article 4 of an international agreement of 15 October 1869 , concerning the construction and operation of the Gotthard Railway . The building of the Connecting Line was licensed by the Swiss federal government on 14 March 1870 . On 3 November 1873 the line was opened , including a one - line bridge over the Rhine . Following an agreement between the then Swiss Central Railway and the Grand Duchy of Baden State Railways , the Connecting Line was built as a joint line by both companies . The project was exclusively funded by the Central Railway , which became its owner and it is now owned by the Swiss Federal Railways ( SBB ) . Since the railway reform , the rail infrastructure is managed exclusively by the SBB . SBB , Deutsche Bahn and many other companies operate on the line . The property boundary is at the 3.537 km chainage mark ( at the north head of the Rhine bridge ) . The Basel Connecting Line , including railway Basel Baden station , Basel SBB station and Basel marshalling yard is equipped for Swiss locomotives without special technical equipment and can be used by services from Germany . The line is equipped with the German intermittent cab signalling system ( Punktförmige Zugbeeinflussung ) and the Swiss train protection system ( Integra - Signum ) . Trains runs on the right , unlike elsewhere in the SBB network , in order to avoid the need to switch sides at Basel Baden station . The overhead line can be used by trains with both Swiss and German pantographs ( maximum lateral deviation of 200 mm ) . The border between the overhead electrification systems is at the property boundary . Endgame , Inc . Endgame provides a cyber operations platform supporting the detection , exploitation , and mitigation of cyber - threats . Endgame was started by executives from ISS ( Internet Security Systems ) . Endgame was started in 2008 by Chris Rouland and other executives who previously worked with the CIA and ISS . In October 2010 it saw an investment of 29 million USD , raised from Bessemer Ventures , Columbia Capital , Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers ( KPCB ) , and TechOperators . The company offers commercial web - based malware detection services , defensive digital security intelligence and big data analysis software . In February 2011 , the company announced partnerships with Hewlett - Packard and IBM to use Endgame 's IP Reputation Intelligence service within HP 's TippingPoint Digital Vaccine service and IBM 's managed services offerings . That same month emails sent to HB Gary from Endgame were leaked which revealed that the company sold zero - day vulnerabilities . As of 2014 Endgame has moved away from zero - day exploitations to identifying and protecting consumers from potential cyber threats . Endgame now offers its services to companies within the financial services industry and consumer technology companies . Through its software the company collects information from data sources accessed by consumers , identifying potential security threats . In December 2012 , Endgame announced the appointment of Nathaniel Fick as Chief Executive Officer , replacing Chris Rouland . A former Marine and author of bestseller One Bullet Away , Fick was previously CEO of the Center for a New American Security , an independent and nonpartisan national security and defense policy research institution , and remains an operating partner at Bessemer Venture Partners . In March 2013 , Endgame closed a $ 23 million Series B equity financing with the stated purpose to fund growth in its existing federal customer base as well as expand into the commercial market . The round was led by new investor Paladin Capital Group , a multi-stage private equity firm , and included participation from existing investors Bessemer Venture Partners , Columbia Capital , Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers , and TechOperators . Endgame initially became known for providing cyber intelligence to US agencies such as the National Security Agency but as of 2013 expanded to financial and commercial clients within the private sector , raising an additional $ 30 million in funding with investment from Edgemore Capital , Top Tier Capital Partners and Savano Capital Partners . Endgame offer s defensive analytics of a company 's network and servers for data exploits . Endgame acquired Onyxware in 2014 , a Florida - based mobile security technology company which provides applications for detecting third - party network threats . As of November 2014 Endgame boasts approximately 100 employees . The Endgame Board of Directors is led by Christopher Darby , President and CEO of In - Q - Tel , an independent strategic investment firm supporting the missions of the intelligence community . Endgame announced in March 2013 that Kenneth Minihan , former Director of the National Security Agency and Managing Director at Paladin , had also joined its board of directors . In April 2014 James N . Miller , former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy was appointed to its board of advisers . Niloofar Howe was appointed the chief strategy officer and Jamie Butler serves as it s chief scientist . Jon Brody is the senior vice president of marketing and Jim Tosh is the vice president of engineering . 1917–18 Stoke F.C. season The 1917–18 season was Stoke 's third season in the War- time League . With the start of World War I , all Football League football was cancelled . In its place were formed War Leagues , based on geographical lines rather than based on previous league placement . Stoke contested the Lancashire Section in the Principal Tournament , and the Lancashire Section Secondary Competition Group B . However , none of these were considered to be competitive football , and thus their records are not recognised by the Football League . In the Primary Competition of the Lancashire League Stoke finished in 1st place with 48 points whilst in the Secondary Competition they finished 3rd with 6 points . Stoke were in free scoring form this season amassing 106 goals including a 16 – 0 win over Blackburn Rovers this was followed up by an 8 – 1 win over Rovers a week later . Stoke also beat teams 9 – 0 ( Burnley ) , 7 – 0 ( Oldham ) , 6 – 0 ( Port Vale ) . Stoke won the Primary Competition and thus competed in the championship decider against Leeds City over two legs . However Leeds won 2 – 1 . Both matches against Leeds drew impressive crowds and gate receipts totalled £ 918 which went to the National Footballers ' War Fund . " Stoke 's score comes first " Counties of South Sudan The 32 states of South Sudan are divided into 183 counties . The original 10 states of the country contained 86 counties.United Nations Development Programme - Sudan Additional Counties Established In Aweil East GurtongAweil State Governor Appoints County Commissioners Gurtong Mabior ngap makuric akon buoi timic wunabei Conjuratory A conjuratory or exconjuratory ( , , ) is a small religious building from which ceremonies were conducted to bless the fields and ward off calamities caused by the weather , like storms , hail and excessive rain that could ruin the harvests . Usually these buildings are attached to a church building or a hermitage . Exconjuratories were common in the ancient villages of the Pre - Pyrenees and the Pyrenees , especially in Aragon.Los esconjuraderos del Sobrarbe Exconjuratories were usually built in a symmetrical way , with large windows open to the four cardinal points . In some places the exconjuratory is part of the bell tower of a church . On the fourth floor of the main tower of the Cathedral of Murcia there are four conjuratories . Located in each corner , special ceremonies were conducted in them by priests to ward off storms that could spoil the harvest in the fields by means of the Lignum Crucis kept in the cathedral . Other towns in the Region of Murcia like Cieza , had conjuratories as well.Ermita de San Bartolomé in Cieza , Murcia Conjuratories could also be used to ward off other non-weather - related catastrophical events afflicting the community , like epidemics and crop - damaging pests , like locusts.Villalaco - El Conjuratorio They fell into disuse centuries ago and many of the exconjuratories that have survived are in a ruined state.Exconjuratories in Sierra de Guara Natural Park , Aragon The " Tentenublo " Tentenublo ( in Spanish ) is an example of the prayers conducted in special occasions within the conjuratories : List of minerals ( synonyms ) The International Mineralogical Association ( IMA ) is the international group that recognises new minerals and new mineral names , however minerals discovered before 1959 did not go through the official naming procedure , although some minerals published previously have been either confirmed or discredited since that date . This list contains mineral synonyms , varieties and polytypes . The list is divided into groups : For recognised minerals see list of minerals ( complete ) Mainly renamed minerals and synonyms used by the Handbook of Mineralogy.IMA Database of Mineral Properties Mainly minerals varieties used by the Handbook of Mineralogy . Based on Nickel ( 1993 ) . The hydrotalcite supergroup might need another review . 1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi The 1906 Bolshevik raid on the " Tsarevich Giorgi " took place on September 20 , 1906 ( Julian calendar ) when " Tsarevich Giorgi " , 2,200 ton steamship measuring 285 feet led by captain Sinkevich , was travelling from Odessa to Batum carrying vast amounts of money . The ship stopped off at Novorossiysk , Sukhum and New Athos for wage deliveries . Twenty - five Bolshevik gunmen led by Joseph Stalin slipped aboard armed with Mausers and grenades . At 1:15 am they and four renegade sailors took over the ship . Stalin said : " We 're revolutionaries through and through , not criminals . We need cash for the Revolution and we 'll take only Treasury funds . Obey my commands and ther 'll be no bloodshed . But if you 're thinking of resisting , we 'll kill you all and blow up the ship . " They stole at least 16,000 roubles , Stalin left each sailor a 10 rouble tip for not resisting . The officers were held hostage in a lifeboat till all the cash was delivered , the sailors then rowed the Bolsheviks ashore . The alarm was not raised for seven hours , none of them were caught.Simon Sebag Montefiore , " Young Stalin " ( Toronto : McArthur & Company , 2007 ) , 168 - 9 . Valentí Marín Valentí Marín i Llovet ( January 17 , 1872 in Barcelona – December 7 , 1936 in " ididem " ) was a Catalan notary , chess writer and player . He was in the Spanish team in the 1st unofficial Chess Olympiad of Paris , in 1st Chess Olympiad of London , in the 2nd Chess Olympiad of The Hague , in the 3rd Chess Olympiad of Hamburg and in the 4th Chess Olympiad in Prague ; and he was president of the " Federación Española de Ajedrez " ( " Chess Spanish Federation " , FEDA ) . Wayne Dwyer Wayne Patrick DwyerDWYER , WAYNE PATRICK 1982 - KIWI # 570 " nzleague.co.nz " is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand . A Marist representative , Dwyer first represented the West Coast in 1978 . During the 1980s Dwyer represented both the West Coast and the South Island. " 1986 Lion Red Rugby League Annual " , New Zealand Rugby Football League , 1986 . p.133 He was included in the New Zealand national rugby league team squad in 1982 but did not play a Test match for New Zealand . He retired in 1998 , with his last match being the West Coast Rugby League grand final . " New Zealand Rugby League Annual '98 " , New Zealand Rugby Football League , 1998 . p.167 Harry Bluestone Harry Bluestone ( September 30 , 1907 – December 22 , 1992 ) was a British violinist who composed music for TV and Movie . He was prolific and worked mainly on composing with Emil Cadkin . Earlier on , he was a violinist and freelanced on radio in the 1930s with Artie Shaw , Benny Goodman and the Dorsey Brothers . Some of his compositions were also featured on APM Music . He retired in 1987 and died of tuberculosis in Studio City , California on December 23 , 1992 . Harry was born Harold B. Blostein in England on September 30 , 1907 and apparently went to New York as a boy . He took up the violin at a young age , and the liner notes on his " Artistry in Jazz " album reveal " he performed the Bruch G - Minor Violin Concerto to critical acclaim when only 7 years old . " As a teenager , he travelled to Paris with a small jazz group to back up expatriate singer Josephine Baker . Harry graduated from the Institute of Musical Art ( later renamed Juilliard School ) , and freelanced on numerous radio programmes in the 1930s with the Dorsey Brothers , Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw . He played with Bix Beiderbecke , Bunny Berigan and Red Nichols ( who had in his employ a future cartoon sound genius named Treg Brown ) . Harry moved to Hollywood in 1935 with the Lennie Hayton Orchestra , which had been known as the Ipana Troubadors on Fred Allen 's Show in New York , when it became the first orchestra on Your Hit Parade ( eventually replaced in 1939 by the Raymond Scott ) . Bluestone had his own 15 - minute radio show , recorded for Brunswick Records and was hired by Paramount Studios as its concertmaster . He enlisted in the Air Force in 1942 , rose to the rank of Master Sergeant and organised both the Army Air Force Orchestra and the Army Air Force Training Command Orchestra that replaced Glenn Miller , who went overseas to his eventual death . After the war , Bluestone set up his own orchestra which backed Jo Stafford and Dinah Shore . He also got a first taste of the music library business as production manager for Standard Transcriptions . Among his discoveries while recording in France ( to get around Jimmy Petrillo 's union ) was singer Robert Clary , who later co-starred on " Hogan 's Heroes . " Bluestone spent the rest of his life setting up various music publishing houses , writing and getting out his baton or violin , as a heavily in - demand " first chair , " to work on hundreds of albums by a wide variety of artists , including the Beach Boys , Peggy Lee , Dolly Parton , Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder and the Beatles ( on their album " Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band " ) . He also wrote books in the 1980s on playing violin , guitar and trumpet . Bluestone lived with his wife " Le Bluestone " . He died of complications of Parkinson 's disease in 1992 . 2008 : 2005 : 1999 : 1956 : 2004 : 2003 : 1991 : 2010 : 2009 : 2007 : 2004 : 2003 : 2002 : 1968 : 1965 : 1959 : 1958 : 1957 : 2007 : 1958 : 2010 : David Scott Fox Sir Robin David John Scott Fox ( 20 June 1910 – 25 January 1985 ) was a British diplomat and writer . David Scott Fox ( Scott Fox is a double - barrelled surname ) was educated at Eton College and Christ Church , Oxford , before entering the Diplomatic Service in 1934 . He served in Berlin and Prague before the Second World War . During 1945–47 he was a Foreign Office representative at the Nuremberg Trials of the major Nazi war criminals ; then went to Japan to assist in setting up a similar trial . Later after postings in Brazil , Saudi Arabia , Turkey and at the United Nations , he was Minister to Romania and Ambassador to Chile and Finland . On his retirement he was part - time Special Representative of the Foreign Secretary 1970 – 75 . Richard Ferris ( adventurer ) Richard Ferris ( fl. 1580-1606 ) was an English adventurer . Ferris was one of the five ordinary messengers attached to Queen Elizabeth 's household . A subpœna was issued for him to give evidence in a suit in the court of the Archbishop of Canterbury on 7 November 1580.Arch æologia , 1729 , p. 234 In July 1606 he was still filling the office of royal messenger.Devon , Issues of the Exchequer , Jac . I , p. 44 Although ‘ never trayned upon the water ,’ he resolved in 1590 to accomplish the daring feat of rowing in an open boat from London to Bristol . He embarked in a ‘ new built ’ wherry on Midsummer day at Tower Wharf , with two friends , Andrew Hill and William Thomas . At Greenwich they landed , and were entertained at court . Afterwards their journey began in earnest , and although they usually anchored in safe harbours at night , and were well received by the townspeople of the southern seaports , they ran some risks , and did not reach Bristol till 3 August . The mayor and aldermen gave them a triumphal welcome . They returned to London on 8 August , and wherever they showed themselves were enthusiastically received . The exploit excited the admiration of all classes from the court downwards . On 7 August 1590 — only four days after the voyage was finished —‘ a ballad of Richard Fferrys cominge to Bristowe ’ was ‘ licensed to Edward White on 10 Aug. ’ Another ballad of ‘ the ioyfull entertainement of the wherry and iij wherrymen , viz. , Richard Fferrys , Andrewe Hilles , and William Thomas by the maiour , aldermen , and citizens of Bristoll , 4to Augusti , 1590 , ’ was licensed to Henry Carre.Arber , Registers , ii . 557 – 8 In the same year John Wolfe printed for Edward White ‘ The most dangerous and memorable Adventure of Richard Ferris . ’ On the title - page appear the words , ‘ Published for the sayd Richard Ferris , ’ and a dedication to Sir Thomas Heneage , the queen 's treasurer , follows . At the close of the tract is ‘ a new sonnet ’ celebrating Ferris 's arrival at Bristol , by James Sargent . A copy of this rare work is in the Bodleian Library . It was reprinted in J. P. Collier 's ‘ Illustrations of Early English Literature , ’ vol . ii . No. 5 ( 1864 ) , and in Professor Arber 's ‘ English Garner , ’ vol. vi . Warton asserted that Ferrers was the author 's correct name . A peer - reviewed academic article on Ferris 's travel stunt entitled " ' You serued God he set you free ': Self , Nation , and Celebration in the Wager - Voyaging Adventure of Richard Ferris " was written by Michael Lee Manous and published by the journal Early Modern Literary Studies in 2007.Manous , Michael Lee . https://extra.shu.ac.uk/emls/si-16/manoferr.htm Eleuther In Greek mythology , the name Eleuther ( Ancient Greek : Ἑλευθήρ ) may refer to : Vionnet ( company ) Vionnet is an haute couture label founded by the French couturier Madeleine Vionnet . Established in 1912 , the house of Vionnet closed doors in 1939 . Vionnet was relaunched by Guy and Arnaud de Lummen in the mid-1990s with perfumes and accessories , and then in 2006 with ready - to - wear collections . Since 2012 , Vionnet belongs to the Kazakh businesswoman Goga Ashkenazi . The House of Vionnet opened in 1912 at 222 , Rue de Rivoli . Madeleine Vionnet provided one - third of the financing while the remaining investment was supplied by one of her clients , Germaine Lilas , Henri 's Lillas ' daughter , the owner of the Parisian department store Bazar de l' Hôtel de Ville ( BHV ) . In 1914 , when World War I started , Madeleine Vionnet closed the house and set off to visit Rome . In 1919 , the house reopened after the war . Mr. Martinez de Hoz , an Argentinian , joined Mr. Lillas as main shareholder of the house . During the same period , Thayaht , a futurist artist , created Vionnet 's logo and started designing textiles , clothing and jewelry for the house . In 1922 , Théophile Bader , owner of the Galeries Lafayette , joined current shareholders Mr. de Hoz and Mr. Lillas in a new venture called Vionnet & Cie and became the majority shareholder.Florence Brachet Champsaur , " Madeleine Vionnet and Galeries Lafayette : The unlikely marriage of a Parisian couture house and a French department store , 1922 – 40 " , Business History , Vol. 54 ( 1 ) , 2012 , pp.48 - 66 In 1924 , architect and designer Boris Lacroix was appointed art director of the House . From 1924 to 1937 , he designed furniture , logos , printed textiles , handbags , accessories and took part in the planning of Vionnet 's perfumes . In the mid-1920s , the house was extremely active in the USA . In 1924 , Vionnet & Cie signed an exclusive production and distribution agreement with Fifth Avenue retail store Hickson Inc . In February 1924 , the Vionnet New York Salon opened at Hickson and an exclusive collection of gowns was presented.Women 's Wear Daily , February 19 , 1924 The New York Times , February 24 , 1924 In 1925 , Vionnet & Cie was the first French couture house to open a subsidiary in New York : Madeleine Vionnet Inc. , located at 661 Fifth Avenue . The salon sold ' one - size - fits - all ' designs with unfinished hems , to be adjusted to fit individual clients . Vionnet also produced ready - to - wear designs for US wholesale . Arguably the first prêt -à-porter ever made from Paris haute couture , the garments bore a label signed by Madeleine Vionnet along with " Repeated Original " as a trademark name . During this time , in France , Vionnet opened a salon in the Grand Casino at Biarritz . in 1925 , the house launched its first limited edition perfume comprising four fragrances named alphabetically : 'A ' , 'B ' , 'C ' and 'D ' . The geometrical bottle was designed by Boris Lacroix while the scent was made in collaboration with the House of Coty . In 1927 , Vionnet opened a school within her couture house to teach apprentices how to create clothing on the bias cut . In 1929 , Vionnet led the establishment of a new anticopyist association , the P.A.I.S. , directed by Armand Trouyet , managing director of Vionnet & Cie . In 1932 , the House acquired a new five - storey building at 50 , Avenue Montaigne housing 21 workshops along with a clinic ( equipped with both doctors and dentists ) and a gymnasium . At this time , the house employed 1,200 seamstresses . Vionnet was one of the most important Parisian fashion houses of the 1930s . When World War II approached , a reorganization of the House was contemplated . Eventually , Vionnet decided to close her House . On August 2 , 1939 , Madeleine Vionnet showed her farewell collection . In 1952 , years after the closing of her house , Madeleine Vionnet donated most of her designs to the archives of the UFAC ( today part of the Musée de la Mode et du Textile in Paris ) including 120 dresses from 1921 to 1939 . In 1988 , the Vionnet label was acquired by the Lummen family . The family kept a low profile approach , avoiding new fashion collections and focusing on accessories and new perfumes ( launch of " Madeleine Vionnet " in 1996 and " MV " in 1998 ) . In July 2006 , following years of speculations , Vogue.com , " Sophia at Vionnet " , July 5 , 2006 Arnaud de Lummen , CEO of the house , announced a return on the fashion scene . He promised " " a unique and genuine approach to bring forward the Vionnet vision " " and not a simple revival.V Magazine , " Born Again " , Spring 2007 Sophia Kokosalaki , then at the peak of her fame , was appointed Creative Director of the house.The Guardian , " Kokosalaki takes the reins at Vionnet " , July 7 , 2006Vogue.com , " Sophia 's confirmed " , July 13 , 2006 A debut clothing collection was launched for Spring / Summer 2007 - the first Vionnet clothing collection in 67 years . The first new collection was unveiled to the public in December 2006 within the US edition of " Vogue " . Vogue , " Goddess Worship " , December 2006 , p.182 - 184 From early 2007 , this first new Vionnet collection became exclusively available in the house atelier in Paris and within Barneys New York flagship stores in the USA . Sophia Kokosalaki designed one more collection for the label before to be replaced in May 2007 by Marc Audibet , in an unexpected move from the house.Vogue.com , " All change at Vionnet killer " , May 22 , 2007 Marc Audibet , appointed as artistic advisor , presented its sole and unique collection for the house in October 2007 . In her review of the collection , Suzy Menkes , fashion editor of the " International Herald Tribune " , stated : " " Audibet has deeply understood the essence of Madeleine Vionnet . " " From 2008 , Vionnet collabored with a pool of designers , without revealing their identities . Arnaud de Lummen told " Women 's Wear Daily " that he wanted the focus to be on the label 's expansion and not on the fame of its designers : " " Vionnet does n't need to be associated with a designer 's name , it 's an institution . " " To support such expansion , de Lummen approached several investors and one of them , Matteo Marzotto , eventually became a buyer . After initiating Vionnet 's revival and heading the relaunch house , Arnaud de Lummen became an expert in reviving long dormant brands . Through Luvanis , he initiated Moynat 's revival and acquired rights in sleeping beauty fashion brands such like Paul Poiret and Mainbocher . From 2006 to 2008 , Vionnet was established at 21 , Place Vendôme in the former premises of Louise Chéruit and Elsa Schiaparelli . Vionnet produced made - in - France " demi-couture " collections closed to haute - couture in the prices featured and the techniques and textiles used . Vionnet involved historical partners of the house , such as the couture embroiderer Maison Lesage . On February 24 , 2009 , Matteo Marzotto announced the acquisition of the labelVogue.com , " The Vionnet Story " , February 26 , 2009 and the creation of a new and independent structure in Milan where Vionnet is now operated . Matteo Marzotto , former General Manager and President of Valentino SpA , is one of the heirs of the Marzotto Group , a powerful textile group established in Italy since 1836 . Matteo Marzotto also announced that some additional strategic development is to be provided by Gianni Castiglioni , CEO of the fashion brand Marni . Rodolfo Paglialunga , formerly from Prada , became the new creative director of the house , introducing his first new collection in October 2009 . In September , 2011 , Vionnet announced that twin sisters Barbara and Lucia Croce as creative directors , replacing Rodolfo Paglialunga . In December 2011 , Vionnet unveiled it s first directly owned stored in Milan . Under the leadership of Marzotto , the list of celebrities dressed by Vionnet included Zoe Saldana Diane Kruger , Madonna , Natalie Portman , Carey Mulligan , Emma Watson , Hilary Swank , Marion Cotillard , Catherine Zeta - Jones , Carey Mulligan , and Cameron Diaz . In May 2012 , Kazakh - Russian businesswoman Goga Ashkenazi purchased a majority stake in the business before to take full control of the label in November of the same year . From August 2012 , Ashkenazi replaced the Croce sisters and assumed the creative direction of the label . In October 2012 , she celebrated the 100 Years of the brand with a demi - couture collection paying homage to the house 's signature design . In early January 2014 , Vionnet announced to have tapped Hussein Chalayan to design the brand 's demi - couture line . A first show took place on January 21 , 2014 . At the same time , Vionnet launched an advertising campaign shot by Jean - Paul Goude . Al - Saffahiyah Mosque The Al - Saffahiyah Mosque () is a mosque in Aleppo , located to the south - west of the Citadel , at " Al - Jalloum " district of the ancient city , to the east of Al - Shibani Church - School . The mosque was built in 1425 under the patronage of " Ahmed bin Saleh bin Al - Saffah " on the ruins of an old mill , during the Mamluk period.http://www.esyria.sy/ealeppo/index.php?p=stories&category=places&filename=201009011345011 eAleppo : Al - Saffahiyah ( in Arabic ) The mosque is marked with it s single octagonal minaret over the entrance , decorated with the fine carvings of the Mamluk - era architecture . The mosque was partially renovated in 1925 . 1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash The 1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash occurred on 24 December 1924 when de Havilland DH .34 G - EBBX of Imperial Airways crashed at Purley , Surrey , United Kingdom killing all eight people on board . The aircraft was operating a scheduled international flight from Croydon , Surrey , to Paris , France . It was the first fatal accident suffered by Imperial Airways and led to the first public inquiry into a civil aviation accident in the United Kingdom . As a result of issues brought up during the Public Inquiry , Croydon Airport was expanded , absorbing most of Beddington Aerodrome . The aircraft involved was de Havilland DH.34 G-EBBX , c /n 35 . The aircraft had been in service since 6 March 1922 . It was owned by the Air Council and had been leased to Daimler Hire Ltd , passing to Imperial Airways when that airline was formed in March 1924 . It had been manufactured in 1922 , and the first certificate of airworthiness had been issued on 19 September . In April 1924 , a new set of wings had been fitted to the aircraft . These wings were of a different type to the standard wings . A new certificate of airworthiness had been issued on 29 April . On 12 May , the aircraft was involved in a ground collision with a searchlight at an unnamed airfield , damaging the wings . The aircraft was subsequently refitted with standard wings , and a new certificate of airworthiness was issued on 24 November . The aircraft took off from Croydon Airport on a scheduled international passenger flight to Le Bourget Airport , Paris . Witnesses described the aircraft as flying low over Purley before nosediving to the ground , and overturning . The crash was followed by an explosion and fire . The crash site was from Croydon Airport , at Castle Hill , Purley , where the Kingsdown housing estate was then under construction . Attempts to rescue those on board were made , but the intensity of the fire made this task impossible . A witness stated that he thought the accident was unsurvivable . It was only after the local fire brigade had extinguished the fire that the bodies of the victims could be extricated from the wreckage . The accident was the first fatal accident suffered by Imperial Airways . The aircraft was insured with the British Aviation Insurance Group . A successful claim was made by Imperial Airways following the loss of the aircraft . An inquest was opened in Croydon on 29 December . Identification evidence was heard , following which witness and pathological evidence was heard and the inquest was then adjourned until 9 January 1925 . When the inquest resumed evidence was heard that in the days before the accident , the engine on G - EBBX had been running roughly with fluctuating oil pressure . A witness described hearing the engine making a rattling noise shortly before the aircraft nosedived . Another witness , a rigger in the employ of Imperial Airways stated that he heard nothing unusual with the engine noise , although he stated that the aircraft had stalled from an altitude of . A witness who saw the take - off from Croydon stated that the take - off run was long , at and that the aircraft only gained height slowly . The following aircraft also performed similarly . Before the inquest had started , Major Brackley , an official of Imperial Airways based at Croydon Airport , had remarked that all aircraft that day had not lifted off easily . Rain in the days before the accident had left the grass runways sodden , which would have caused heavy aircraft to sink in and retarded acceleration on take - off . The aircraft had taken off uphill , which would also have retarded acceleration . After hearing further eyewitness evidence , the inquest was adjourned until 14 January . At the resumption of the inquest , it was announced that a public inquiry was to be held into the accident . An allegation that Imperial Airways had attempted to interfere with a witness was not upheld by the Coroner . Evidence was then given about the manner of the take - off , and the firmness of the grass runway . The aircraft took off with a payload of , just under the maximum allowable . Major Cooper , the officer investigating the accident for the Accidents Investigation Branch , gave evidence that in his opinion there was no mechanical defect with the engine that could have caused the accident . The inquest was then adjourned until 21 January . On the resumption of the inquest , the Coroner announced that as a result of fresh evidence being available , coupled with Major Woods - Humphreys , the general manager of Imperial Airways , being taken ill , the inquest would be further adjourned until 12 February . When the inquest resumed , the Public Inquiry had concluded . The Coroner remarked that evidence from the Public Inquiry showed that there was no case for criminal negligence verdicts to be given . Major Cooper was then re-called and gave evidence confirming the result of the public inquiry . The jury stated that they had heard enough evidence to be in a position to give a verdict . After a brief adjournment and legal arguments , the inquest was adjourned until 18 February . A verdict of misadventure was given . An investigation was opened into the accident by the Accidents Investigation Branch . Under directions from Sir Sefton Brancker , a Public Inquiry was held , chaired by Sir Arthur Colefax , with Professor B M Jones and James Swinburne as assessors . The enquiry opened on 23 January 1925 at the Royal Courts of Justice , Strand , London . This was the first Public Inquiry into a civil aviation accident in the United Kingdom . The inquiry was held under the Air Navigation ( Investigation of Accidents ) Act , 1920 , as amended in 1922 . Evidence was given that the aircraft had a valid certificate of airworthiness and that at the time of the accident it was operating in an unmodified form . The aircraft was not overloaded and had been inspected on the morning of the day the accident occurred . Reported problems with the lubrication system on the Napier Lion engine had been rectified . Failure of the aircraft to reach its intended destinations in the week before the accident had been entirely due to weather conditions , and not as the result of any mechanical defect . The pilot , David Stewart , had served with the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force , having been awarded the Military Cross , Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Force Cross . He had been a pilot since 1917 . Evidence was given that a petrol pipe recovered from the wreckage was discovered to be partially obstructed internally . The possibility of this occurring before the crash could not be dismissed , although the obstruction could also have been as a result of the post -crash fire . The inquiry was then adjourned until 25 January . On day two of the inquiry , Major Cooper gave evidence in respect of the flight of the aircraft , based on interviews with between 100 and 150 witnesses . He stated that the final manoeuvring of the aircraft was consistent with the pilot experiencing engine trouble and attempting to return to Croydon Airport . He stated that it was impossible to state that the engine had suffered a partial failure due to the partial obstruction of the petrol pipe . In the week before the crash , the aircraft had been away from Croydon for six days , having landed at Amsterdam , the Netherlands , Ostend , Belgium and Lympne , Kent , before returning to Croydon on the morning of 24 December . No licensed engineer was available at any of the airports away from Croydon . On arrival at Croydon , the engine was reported to be running rough . Routine servicing was carried out and the oil tank drained and refilled with fresh oil . The engine had then been ground tested , including being run for 20 minutes . Major Cooper opined that further investigation should have been undertaken given the report of rough running . It was revealed that a chart recording engine speeds during a flight from Ostend to Lympne was available , but Major Cooper had chosen not to analyse it . Sir Arthur Colefax stated that he would arrange for the document to be analysed to see if it would reveal any rough running in the engine . Evidence was given in respect of the petrol pipe . Major Cooper stated that it would not have been passed as fit for use in military aircraft , due to its construction . The inquiry was adjourned until 27 January . On the third day of the enquiry , evidence was given that the engine chart did not show any problems with the engine on the flight between Ostend and Lympne , or on the subsequent flight from Lympne to Croydon . Captain Bert Hinchcliffe , who was the pilot of the aircraft on those flights gave evidence that the oil pressure had fluctuated on the flight on 18 December from Croydon to Amsterdam . He had reported the problem to a mechanic on arrival at Amsterdam , but was due to return to Croydon within the hour . On the return flight , the oil pressure had dropped to about half an hour after departure . He had continued for a while , then returned to Amsterdam due to weather conditions . The engine was overhauled by a mechanic , but fog prevented the aircraft departing until 23 December when Hinchcliffe flew to Ostend , where the aircraft was refuelled . Hinchcliffe did not report any problem with the engine to the engineer at Ostend . and then on to Lympne . During these flights , oil pressure was maintained at at least , although it still fluctuated . The engine was reported to still be running rough . On the morning of 24 December , he flew from Lympne to Croydon . The Amsterdam - based mechanic gave evidence that he had changed all 24 spark plugs on the engine and that a half - hour test flight had then been flown . Evidence was given by Captain F. L. Barnard , who had taken off from Croydon on a flight to Paris in DH .34 G - EBBY shortly after the accident occurred . He had radioed that he thought that aircraft should not be loaded so heavily as it was . The engineer at Croydon gave evidence that the engine was worked on and that ground testing showed that it maintained an oil pressure of during 20 minutes running , including some bursts of full throttle . The inspection and work having taken an hour and ten minutes . The inquiry was then adjourned until the following day . On day four of the enquiry , evidence was given by Imperial Airways Inspector of Engines that no example of the petrol pipe used on the aircraft had been rejected due to internal obstruction leading to reduced flow of fuel . He stated that he was satisfied that the engine was serviceable at the time of departure . Captain Barnard , who flew G - EBBY to Paris shortly after the accident had occurred , disagreed with a suggestion put to him that there was a problem with the engine , saying that he did not think anyone could give a cause for the crash , other than the aircraft having stalled . Further evidence was heard as to the loading of the aircraft . The maintenance regime at Imperial Airways and the reliability of the de Havilland DH.34 were called into question by Mr Beyfus , a legal representative of one of the victims . Two witnesses from the aircraft 's insurers gave evidence that Imperial Airways maintenance regime was to the company 's satisfaction . The Imperial Airways manager at Amsterdam corroborated Hinchcliffe 's earlier evidence . The inquiry was then adjourned until the next day . On the fifth day of the enquiry , managing director of Imperial Airways Colonel Frank Searle gave evidence that Imperial Airways pilots had absolute discretion to refuse to fly any aircraft if , in their opinion , the aircraft was unfit for flight for whatever reason . He stated that the petrol pipe supplied by Petro - Flex to Imperial Airways was of an armoured type , but that unarmoured pipes had been fitted to some aircraft taken over when Imperial Airways had been formed , and that spares from these companies were in stock and being used . Both armoured and unarmoured pipes had been approved for use by the Air Ministry . A representative from Petro - Flex corroborated Searle 's evidence in respect of the type of piping supplied to Imperial Airways . Evidence was given that the flight from Lympne to Croydon was with the aircraft lightly loaded , and that the performance of the engine with a restricted fuel pipe would be different from that with a full load . The Chief Engineer of D. Napier & Son gave evidence that Imperial Airways maintenance regime was of the highest standard . The inquiry was then adjourned until the next day . On day six of the inquiry , Mr Beyfus further attempted to call into question Imperial Airways maintenance regime , and the safety of the de Havilland DH.34 . The suitability of Croydon Airport for operation of airliners was also called into question . It was suggested that the runway should be extended by to ensure safety . The inquiry was adjourned until 2 February . On the seventh day of the inquiry , it was announced that Croydon Airport was to be extended , with of the neighbouring Beddington Aerodrome being absorbed into the current airfield , Plough Lane being diverted to allow this . An Act of Parliament would be needed before the expansion could take place , for which a bill was in preparation . Finance had been allocated to allow the expansion . Evidence was heard that Croydon was then considered to be the most suitable location for an airport to serve London . Further evidence was heard about the Napier Lion engine , with Mr Beyfus again calling into question the maintenance regime at Imperial Airways , calling the engine " a veritable Cassandra " , issuing warnings for seven days that had gone unheeded except by Hinchcliffe . Beyfus denied that his line of questioning was to obstruct the inquiry in its investigation , but stated that as the Air Ministry oversaw civil aviation , it was not entirely " amicus curiae " in the matter . Counsel for Imperial Airways stated that Beyfus representing a victim of the accident was a front , and that he was really there to represent the interests of certain persons present at the inquiry who had declined to give evidence themselves . He submitted that the accident was caused by weather conditions , and not by any problem with the engine . The inquiry was then adjourned until the next day . On day eight of the inquiry , various submissions were made to the inquiry in respect of the petrol pipe , the relationship between the Air Ministry and Imperial Airways and the licensing of engineers abroad . Mr Beyfus 's allegations were rejected by the inquiry , which found that the Air Ministry had acted properly in matters under its jurisdiction . Sir Arthur Colefax stated that he and his advisors would visit Croydon Airport before publishing the report into the accident . The report into the inquiry was published on 10 February 1925 . The inquiry concluded that the aircraft was airworthy at the time of departure . There was no blockage in the petrol pipe , such damage being as a result of the firefighting operations subsequent to the crash . The use of unarmoured pipe had been allowed by Air Ministry officials who were unaware of an instruction issued on 6 December 1923 that armoured piping was to be used . Such usage of non-armoured piping had no relevance to the accident . The then - current conditions existing at Croydon Airport meant that pilots were unable to comply with certain parts of the Air Navigation ( Consolidation ) Order , 1923 and that the condition of the airfield was at least a contributory factor in the accident . It also found that clarification of the meaning of the word " flight " in parts of the order was needed . No negligence was found on the part of the Air Ministry or Imperial Airways . The pilot was cleared of blame for the accident . The aircraft was found to have crashed due to an unknown mechanical defect and subsequent stall whilst an emergency landing was being attempted . The nationalities of the casualties were :- A memorial plaque and cross was placed on Kingsdown Avenue.https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2693133https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2693145 Weidenmann Weidenmann is a German surname . Notable people with the surname include : Tangemann Tangemann or Tangeman is a surname of German origin . It may refer to : Alex Watson Alex Watson may refer to : 2002–03 Belgian Cup The 2002–03 Belgian Cup was the 48th season of the main knockout competition in Belgian association football , the Belgian Cup . For the first time the quarter - finals were played in two legs . The final phase started in the round of 32 when all clubs from the first division entered the competition ( 18 clubs plus 14 clubs from the qualifications ) . All rounds were played in one leg except for the quarter - finals and the semifinals ( in two legs ) . The final game was played at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels and won by Louviéroise against Sint - Truidense . Belgian immigrants in Wisconsin during the Civil War Belgian immigrants moved to Wisconsin during the American Civil War . Northeast Wisconsin saw a huge influx of immigrants from Belgium in the mid-1800s . It began in 1852 when two Belgian families decided to make the move to America . They were unhappy with the Belgian monarchy , and sought what is now known as the " American dream . " Walloon Emigration to Wisconsin . http://www.uwgb.edu/wisfrench/library/history/belges/wibelges.htm Belgians then flooded Brown , Door , and Kewaunee counties . They settled in communities named after cities in the Old Country , such as Brussels , Namur , and Rosiere . To this day those three counties still hold a significant number of people with Belgian roots . It was not long before the new immigrants were forced into the major issue facing the United States : the American Civil War . War rosters were first filled by volunteers . When newspapers made more reports of casualties , the number of volunteers fell , forcing states like Wisconsin to start a draft . Belgians thought they were safe because they did not consider themselves citizens , but the government stretched definitions to fit most men . In order for immigrants to get land , they had to sign a " Declaration of Intent " which said they intended to become United States citizens at some point . This made them eligible for the draft.Mertens , J. H. ( 1986 ) . " The Second Battle : A Story of Our Belgian Ancestors in the American Civil War , 1861– 1865 " . Author , 1986 . Each town 's assessor was assigned to gather a list of men , age 18 - 45 , healthy enough to fight . Belgian families felt they were unfairly targeted by those in charge of drafts . In Door County , 40 of the 63 men drafted were Belgian . There were options for men to skip the draft , but not many , especially Belgian men , were successful . Doctors were flooded by potential soldiers claiming disabilities , which would allow them to stay home . Among the ailments claimed , there were hernias , lameness , poor sight or hearing , varicose veins and ulcers . In September 1862 , Dr. H . Pearce verified disability 246 of the 454 men that sought a way out . Of those , 21 were Belgian . Shortly after , the first Civil War draft in Wisconsin was in November 1862 . Finances surely came into play when it came to paying out of the draft as of 1863 . Those who were desperate and able would pay $ 300 to get out of the war . A total of 862 men paid this , with a mere 18 of them being Belgian . The last option was for the draftee to find a substitute . This came into effect in 1864 . It was difficult to find someone willing to go to war , but a substitute could have been a full - blooded Native American , a minor , or a non-citizen . After it seemed to many Belgian people that the draft was fixed , emotions began to run high . One of the biggest issues was the language barrier . Few Belgian immigrants spoke English , therefore could not understand why they were being drafted into a war they had no intent of being a part of . Anger soon overcame these men . They would form marches with clubs , pitchforks and guns . They wanted to see fair enrollment processes . In one of the most explosive demonstrations , colonists formed and marched into the city of Green Bay . They stood outside United States Senator Timothy Howe 's home and demanded action . Howe addressed the crowd from his home . But because of the language barrier , the immigrants could not understand , Howe felt threatened and fled the city . Not feeling satisfied , the mob continued to march around the town until they found a fellow Belgian , O.J. Brice . Brice was able to calm the crowd in their native French . He explained that the drafting process would be filled with justice and fairness . The group was satisfied with his explanation in their own language . They then disbanded and returned home without damage or arrests . Emile Benoit ( writer ) Emile Benoit ( born 1965 ) is the pseudonym for the American author of the critically acclaimed " Essays and Aphorisms on the Higher Man , " " Beasts in Eden , " and " The Artistic Perspective " , ref . as well as the full - length play " A Midsummer Night 's Hangover " . He holds both B.A. and M.A. degrees in philosophy from San Diego State University . He currently teaches in San Diego where he lives with his wife and two daughters . History has shown examples of man trying to pull himself out of his ignorant bliss and stagnancy , from the philosopher kings and Renaissance man to Nietzsche 's Superman . A scant number of individuals have dared to become something more by the unremitting quest for knowledge gained from the arts , religion , philosophy , etc. , and the implementation of this knowledge across the broad spectrum of their lives and the lives of others … [ H ] umanity can go beyond Kant , Hume , Nietzsche 's Superman , and the selfishness of Sartre 's existential humanism . In a sense , he or she can become a " higher man . " Benoit writes , " The evolution of the species will be when man can incorporate and digest all of his religions and live wholly , honestly and peacefully with himself and others … when he accepts all the religions , arts , and sciences as expressions of human greatness ; a time when even the truth will no longer be an eternal proposition but simply an expression of mankind ’s prominence at making the incomprehensible understood – if but only briefly . " As Benoit writes in the preface of the book , his intention is " to inspire , rather than impose , to incite rather than allow man to settle into a comfortable repose , delighted with himself . " The book has won critical acclaim from reviewers as well as New York Times bestselling authors.James Geary In a review from Foreword Reviews , Lee Gooden writes : " With the brevity of Confucius , the beauty , depth , wit and wisdom of the poet Rumi , and his own succinct , lyrical language , Benoit writes about the human condition . " In A Midsummer Night 's Hangover , two young lovers must overcome the religious rigidity of the girl 's father in order to be together . Inevitably , they must escape to the woods , fake their own deaths , and summon the devil himself for assistance . Midsummer is a darkly lyrical and comic world inhabited by lonely dreamers , vengeful lovers , rabid feminists , assorted potions , and a statue that springs to life . As a complement to the full - length play , Heaven is a comedic one act that imagines a crisis in heaven wherein God Himself is suffering from a creative block and must assemble the great artists of Hell to join Him in Heaven for inspiration . What ensues is a gentle and quirky satire on religion , love , and friendship . These two comedies are both poetic , playful , and irreverent pieces that provide for some thoughtful and comical insight into the human condition . One of the underlying themes of The Artistic Perspective is related to the cultivation of human character . It is a “ theme ” and not a “ thesis ” precisely because this work does not provide arguments in the traditional manner . Instead , the book offers a form of reasoning that is primarily artistic rather than theoretical in design , although there are certainly plenty of philosophical notions in the book itself . The paragraphs or stanzas of each chapter stand alone as impressionistic insights into the human condition , aphoristic in style and construction . Yet , these smaller pieces then are woven into the fabric of the larger ideas of each individual chapter . The chapters , too , are then stitched together to suggest some of the themes of the book as a whole . The pointillism of George Seurat might help illustrate this idea . Seurat painted on a huge canvas which he imbued with small , distinctive dots of pure color applied in certain patterns to form a larger image . So , if a man examines one of Seurat ’s paintings up close , he will see nothing but an odd collection of colorful blobs on the canvas . However , if the same man were to step away from the painting to view it from a distance , perhaps ruminate on it awhile , he would notice the formation of recognizable images . This book is intended to be read in a similar manner , closely at first and then from something of a distance . This book is as much a work or art as it is philosophy . The piece meditates on the two personalities of the human character : the humane and the inhumane , and our own responsibility to nurture the one while we contend with the other . On the one hand we all possess the capacity to do great things with our lives . For example , we can be virtuous and kind and tolerant and compassionate and thoughtful . Yet within the same human personality also resides the character of the inhumane which expresses itself in cruelty , selfishness , brutality , indifference , egotism , ignorance and a whole host of other repugnant features . According to Benoit , it is art which helps bridge the chasm between the inhumane and the humane . The exposure to art eventually serves to tame the beastly aspects of our nature and leads us to a perspective more profound and meaningful . The Midwest Book Review concludes that Beasts in Eden is " erudite , iconoclastic , thoughtful and thought-provoking ... " List of educational institutions in Khulna A list of universities , colleges and schools in Khulna , Bangladesh : UCEP 's Khulna Regional office is situated there . Christopher Davies ( sailor ) Christopher Davies ( born 29 June 1946 ) is a British sailor . He won a gold medal in the " Flying Dutchman Class " with Rodney Pattisson at the 1972 Summer Olympics.Christopher Davies . sports-reference.com He now sails at Portchester Sailing club , within the upper reaches of Portsmouth Harbour . He currently sails a Solo or a Siren with his wife Ingrid . Khayf Fadil Khayf Fadil is a village in Al Madinah Province , in western Saudi Arabia.National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency . GeoNames database entry . ( search ) Accessed 12 May 2011 . Asterivora urbana Asterivora urbana is a species of moth in the family Choreutidae . It is endemic to New Zealand . The wingspan is about 9.5 mm . The head is fuscous with whitish scales and the thorax is bronzy - brown dotted with black and with longer scales . The legs are dark fuscous irrorated ( speckled ) with whitish and the antennae are blackish annulated ( ringed ) with grey . The abdomen is dark fuscous , although the margins of the segments are grey . The bronzy - brown forewings are elongate , the costa anteriorly arched , the apex moderately obtuse , the termen slightly rounded and oblique . There is a grey inwardly - oblique area at less than half of the wing , which is distinct on the dorsal side but obscurely reaching the costa . The hindwings are dark fuscous , but lighter on the basal half . 2011 All Japan Indoor Tennis Championships The 2011 All Japan Indoor Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament played on carpet courts . It was the 15th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour . It took place in Kyoto , Japan between 7 and 13 March 2011 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : Dominik Meffert def . Cedrik - Marcel Stebe , 4 – 6 , 6 – 4 , 6 – 2 Dominik Meffert / Simon Stadler def . Andre Begemann / James Lemke , 7 – 5 , 2 – 6 , [ 10 – 7 ] Taiwanese tea Taiwan is famous for its tea which are of four main types : oolong tea , black tea , green tea and white tea . The earliest record of tea trees found in Taiwan can be traced back to 1717 in Shui Sha Lian ( ) , present - day Yuchi and Puli , Nantou County . Some of the teas retain the island country 's former name , Formosa . Oolongs grown in Taiwan account for about 20 % of world production . According to Lian Heng 's " General History of Taiwan " , in the late 18th century , Ke Chao ( ) brought some tea trees from Fujian into Taiwan and planted them in Jieyukeng ( ) , in the area of modern - day Ruifang District , New Taipei City . However , transaction records indicate that tea business in Muzha area started as early as late 18th century . These records indicate that tea has been sold in Taiwan for more than two centuries . In 1855 , Lin Fengchi ( ) brought the Qingxin Oolong ( ) plants from the Wuyi Mountains of Fujian to Taiwan and planted them in Dongding Village ( Lugu , Nantou County ) . This is said to be the origin of Tung - ting tea . After the Treaty of Tientsin was ratified in 1860 and the port of Tamsui was opened for trade , Scottish entrepreneur John Dodd began working with tea merchants and farmers to promote Taiwan tea , slowly developing it as an export item . Before long , tea ranked first among Taiwan 's top three exports , ahead of sugar and camphor . The earliest teas exported during the Qing dynasty were oolong and baozhong tea , which began to be sold abroad in 1865 and 1881 , respectively . In 1867 , Dodd started a tea company in Wanhua , Taipei and started to sell Taiwanese oolong tea to the world under the name " Formosa Oolong " . Aware of British plans to develop a tea industry in India , he successfully sought profit in developing an alternative tea product on the island . Pouchong oolong was considered to be more flowery than Baihao Oolong , Pouchong was exported under the name " Formosa Pouching " . In fact , Dongding Oolong ( ) , White Tip Oolong ( ) and Baochong Oolong ( ) , Alpine or High Mountain Oolong , are all categorized as Oolong tea , which contributes a large part of Taiwan tea industry . Oolong tea was practically synonymous with Taiwanese tea in the late 19th century , and competitors in Ceylon sought a US market advantage by publishing materials emphasizing the use of human foot trampling during its production . This was countered by the introduction of mechanical processing publicized at the St. Louis Exhibition . Mainland China was subject to trade embargos during the 1950s and 1960s , and during this time Taiwanese tea growers and marketers focused on existing , well - known varieties . After the mainland 's products became more widely available and the market for teas became more competitive , the Taiwanese tea industry successfully changed its emphasis to producing special varieties , especially of Oolong . A government Tea Inspection Office grades teas into 18 categories ranging from Standard to Choice . 17,384 tonnes of tea were produced in 2008 . The government - supported Tea Research and Extension Station , established to promote Taiwanese tea in 1903 , conducts research and experimentation . Major tea growing areas : As Taiwan is lucky to have great environment for tea growing , and with the developing of tea technology , Taiwan has produced many top quality teas , all can be called as “ Formosa Tea ” . The best known ones including " Formosa Dongding oolong " , " Formosa Alishan Oolong " , " Formosa Wenshan Pouchong " , " Formosa Oriental Beauty " , " Formosa Shanlinxi Oolong " , " Formosa Jade Oolong " and more . According to the 1997 version of the Joy of Cooking , Taiwanese oolongs are considered to be some of the finest by some tea connoisseurs . The US cooks Julee Rosso and Sheila Lukins describe three Taiwanese oolongs as the " Champagne of tea " . Their special quality may be due to unique growing conditions . Oolong is harvested five times per year in Taiwan , between April and December . The July and August crops generally receive the highest grades . This tea , grown on Dongding ( 凍頂 ) mountain in Nantou County , was brought to Taiwan during the 19th century from the mainland 's Wuyi Mountains . Its special qualities have been attributed to an almost continuous fog . Teas harvested in the spring are entered in a competition and the winners are quickly bespoken at premium prices , fetching US$ 2,000 for a 600 - gram package during the 1990s . It undergoes less fermentation than most oolongs . A 40 - minute roasting over charcoal contributes to its flavor , which also has " nutty , caramel , and chestnut " elements . Pouchong oolong , also called light oolong , is a lightly oxidized tea , twist shape , with floral notes , and usually not roasted , somewhere between green tea and what is usually considered oolong tea ( ) , though often classified with the latter due to its lack of the sharper green tea flavours . " Pouchong " refers to its paper wrapping . White Tip Oolong is very fruity in taste and got the name " Oriental Beauty " from Queen Elizabeth II in the 1960s , thus " Formosa Oolong " became popular in the western world for " Oriental Beauty " ( ) . Along with Lishan Oolong , it was one of the most costly exported Taiwanese teas during the 2000s . It s unique flavor originates in part from the inclusion of insect eggs and egg sacs during harvesting , contributing an element that has been described as " earthier and more robust " than Earl Grey tea . The acceptance of this flavor has led to tolerance of the insects and organic growing practices for this tea . This variety originated on the mainland , and is associated with a legend in which a tea grower found a unique tea plant near an iron statue of Kuan Yin . Taiwan Muzha Iron Goddess tea ( ) , also known as Tie Guan Yin , is a traditional oolong . It is roasted and has a stronger taste and a roast nutty character ; the tea liquid is reddish brown . Different from the Anxi Iron Goddess , which is not roasted and green in character . Also called Alpine oolong , grown at altitudes of 1,000 meters or above . Grown at altitudes above 2,200 meters , was the costliest Taiwanese tea during the 2000s , sometimes commanding prices of over $ 200 US dollars per 600 grams . Grown at altitudes above 2,500 meters . Some people name it as The King of Taiwan High Mountain Tea . Because the quantity is limited due to the geographical condition , the prices per 500 grams is often at the range of $ 200 US dollars up to $ 500 . Because of its popularity , there are unscrupulous businessmen selling fake / unqualified tea using Dayuling 's brand name . This is the most widely known general name for lightly oxidized oolong tea , much of it picked in winter and therefore termed “ Winter tea ” . Among the oolongs grown on Ali Mountain , tea merchants tend to stress the special qualities of Gold Lily ( ) tea variety , which is the name of a cultivar developed in Taiwan in the 1980s . The oolong tea made with this cultivar has a particular milky flavor . However , in some regions , such as where the famous Alishan Zhulu tea is grown , the most prized are the ones made with the Qing Xin cultivar . Tea made with this cultivar has a floral and ripe - fruity aroma . An oolong scented with osmanthus flowers , the tea is also packaged with some flowers added after the scenting process . This tea is roasted , with floral and warming notes . Black Jade Taiwan Tea TTES # 18 is a cultivar developed by the Taiwan Tea Research and Experiment Station during the 1990s . The now popular tea is a hybrid of " Camellia sinensis " v. assamica and a native variety ( " Camellia sinensis forma formosensis " ) , and is said to have notes of Honey , cinnamon , and mint . The tea 's natural sweetness is a result of the fostered relationship with insects . The native Leafhopper ( Jacobiasca formosana ) spends its time throughout the growing season laying eggs and biting the tea plant , which causes the plant to produce two compounds , monoterpene diol and hotrienol . This defense mechanism , intended to attract spiders , in addition to insect eggs are the secret to Taiwanese Black tea 's unique flavor . Green tea , such as Dragon Well ( Longjing ) and Green Spiral ( Biluochun ) , are grown in Sanxia District , New Taipei City . Bubble tea originated in Taiwan during the 1980s and is now popular worldwide . Bharathidasan Engineering College Bharathidasan Engineering College is a College of Engineering located in Vellore , Tamil Nadu , India . Swift v. Zynga Swift v. Zynga is an ongoing class action lawsuit filed in 2009 , based on allegedly deceptive ads that ran in Zynga games on Facebook.Lawsuit says ads in social games are scamming players . From USA Today . Retrieved on March 03 , 2011 . A motion by Zynga to dismiss the case was denied by the United States District Court for the Northern District of California in November 2010.Judge Denies Zynga 's Request to Dismiss Scam Suit . From Gamasutra . Retrieved on March 03 , 2011 Zynga is a developer of popular online games such as " FarmVille " , " Mafia Wars " , " Yoworld " and " ZyngaPoker " . Zynga Games . From Zynga . Retrieved on March 03 , 2011 These games allow players to spend virtual currency to take in - game actions and purchase virtual goods . Currency is metered out through the game itself , and additional currency can be purchased directly , or earned by completing special offers with Zynga and its business partners.Scamville: The Social Gaming Ecosystem of Hell . From TechCrunch . Retrieved on February 26 , 2011 . The plaintiff , Rebecca Swift , alleges that she played Zynga games and participated in multiple special offers run by Zynga 's partner Adknowledge . In April 2009 she allegedly provided her cell phone number as requested by one of these offers , in order to be texted a code redeemable for YoCash , in - game currency in Zynga 's YoVille ! game . She subsequently received four charges of $ 9.99 billed to her cell phone from April 16 , 2009 onward , without her knowledge or consent.Swift V Zynga , No. C 09-05443 SBA ( N.D.C . November 17 , 2009 ) . From Archive.org . Retrieved on March 03 , 2011 Additionally , on June 14 , 2009 Rebecca signed up for a second special offer , a " risk - free Grean Tea Purity Trial . " The offer promised YoCash in exchange for participation in the risk - free trial , and stipulated that the trial could be cancelled anytime within 15 days of sign - up . Rebecca provided her debit card number and was charged an initial $ 5.95 for shipping and handling . Ten days later she sent an email asking to cancel the subscription , after receiving a shipment of green tea pills and tea bags . On July 4th Rebecca received an email indicating she would be charged an additional $ 79.95 , despite her request to cancel . She was unable to contact the sender by telephone , and on July 6th was billed for the $ 79.95 plus a foreign transaction fee . On July 20th , she was billed again , resulting in total charges of $ 176.56 . Rebecca Swift filed a putative class action on November 19 , 2009 , claiming Facebook , Zynga , and AdKnowledge profited from " highly misleading " ads . Outside experts initially voiced the opinion that both Facebook and Zynga would be immune to legal action under provisions of the Communications Decency Act ( CDA ) . Experts Say Facebook , Zynga Have Defense To ' Scam ' Ads from MediaPost . Retrieved February 27 , 2011 Swift withdrew her action against Facebook in January 2010 , though court records showed that the case was dismissed without prejudice and could in theory be re-filed . 'Scamville' Lawsuit Against Facebook Dropped from MediaPost . Retrieved February 27 , 2011 A First Amended Complaint was filed by Swift on February 10th , 2010 , which claimed violation of the Unfair Competition Law , violation of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act , and unjust enrichment . Both Zynga and AdKnowledge separately moved to dismiss the case on the grounds that Swift ’s claims are barred by the CDA , but the motion was denied by the United States District Court for the Northern District of California in a November 3rd , 2010 ruling.Order Denying Defendants ' Motion to Dismiss First Amended Complaint . From Justia AdKnowledge separately claimed that Swift failed to sufficiently identify AdKnowledge 's role in the alleged fraud . AdKnowledge also argued that Swift 's unjust enrichment claim should be dismissed . Finally , AdKnowledge moved to strike Swift 's class allegations . AdKnowledge 's claim and both motions were denied . In evaluating Zynga 's motion to dismiss , the court looked to the Roommates.com ruling ( 521 F.3d at 1161 - 1162 ) . Through the lens of that ruling , the court determined that Swift 's allegations could , if proven , support the conclusion that Zynga was responsible for creating or developing the content at issue . Specifically , Swift asserts that the virtual currency offered in the ads is the most important " content " found within them , and that Zynga further contributed to their development by specifying the design , layout , and format of the offers.Swift V Zynga , No. C 09-05443 SBA ( N.D.C . November 11 , 2010 ) . From Archive.org . Retrieved on March 03 , 2011 When evaluating AdKnowledge 's immunity claim , the court found that it was unable to determine whether it is entitled to CDA immunity , an evaluation which it judged to be a fact - based inquiry . Several law blogs have remarked on the failure to dismiss for CDA immunity as a potentially far- reaching shift in the law , claiming that it marks a departure from standard case law and could require websites to take extra steps to ensure their immunity.Website Immunity Under the CDA §230 in the 9th Circuit : Veering Toward Uncertainty from woodfordiplaw.com . Retrieved on February 27 , 2011Ad Networks Ca n't Get 47 USC 230 Defense on Motion to Dismiss -- Swift v. Zynga from Eric Goldman 's Technology and Law Marketing Blog . Retrieved on February 27 , 2011 Zynga reacted to the broader " scam ads " controversy by removing all " offer " based advertising from its site in 2009.Zynga: We 're Banning All Offers From Games from Business Insider . Retrieved March 02 , 2011 This action was taken after Swift experienced the allegedly fraudulent ads , but before the original complaint in Swift v. Zynga was filed . In January 2010 , Zynga reinstated these offer - based promotions.Zynga to Bring Back Offers for In - Game Money !. From Unigamesity . Retrieved on March 03 , 2011 PSISra Sragen PSISra stands for Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Sragen ( " en : Football Association of Indonesia Sragen " ) . PSISra Sragen is an Indonesian football club based in Sragen Regency , Central Java . Club played in Liga Nusantara . Simon Geros Simon Geros is a Samoan former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s , 2000s and 2010s who represented Samoa in the 2000 World Cup . Geros played for the Burleigh Bears when in 2000 he was selected for Samoa in the World Cup . He stayed with the Bears in the 2001 Queensland Cup.2001 Queensland Cup Statistics - Burleigh Bears " queensland.rleague.com " In 2002 he was part of the Northern Eagles franchise and played in the NSWRL Premier League.Pickers ready to hit a few more Eagles " The Maitland Mercury " , 20 February 2002 He then went on to play for the Valley United Spartans where he played a club record 450 games over 15 seasons . Joshua Fawcett Joshua Fawcett ( 9 May 1809 , Bradford , Yorkshire - 21 December 1864 ) was an English clergyman and miscellaneous writer . Fawcett was the second son of Richard Fawcett , worsted manufacturer , of Bradford , Yorkshire . He was educated at a grammar school at Clapham , London , and at Trinity College , Cambridge , and took the degrees in arts , B.A. in 1829 , M.A. in 1836 . He was ordained in 1830 , and after serving curacies at Pannall , near Harrogate , Yorkshire , and at Everton , near Liverpool , Lancashire , he was presented in 1833 by his brother - in - law , Henry Heap , vicar of Bradford , to the perpetual curacy of Holy Trinity , Wibsey , Low Moor . Fawcett as clergyman was an advocate of total abstinence , and a popular lecturer . During his incumbency he built a new church , opened in 1837 , and a parsonage . As the population of Low Moor and its immediate neighbourhood multiplied , five additional churches were erected . In 1860 he became honorary canon of Ripon Cathedral , Yorkshire , and chaplain to the bishop . He died suddenly at Low Moor 21 December 1864 , and was buried on the 28th in Holy Trinity churchyard . In 1834 he married Sarah , third daughter of the Rev. Lamplugh Hird . His widow and two sons survived him . His writings include : He also edited ‘ The Village Churchman ,’ afterwards incorporated with ‘ The Churchman , ’ and continued under the title of ‘ The Churchman 's Magazine , ’ 8 vols . London , 1838–45 . Polythecophyton Polythecophyton was a genus of Early Devonian aneurophyte with branching axes , drooping , many - branched sporangia , but no trace of a vascular system . It grew to several centimetres in length , and it s axes were almost a centimeter across . 6th Alaska State Legislature The Sixth Alaska State Legislature served from January 1969 to January 1971 . General Specific and Notes Main Square Main Square may refer to : Credit - ticket system The credit - ticket system was a form of emigration prevalent in the mid to late nineteenth century , in which brokers advanced the cost of the passage to workers and retained control over their services until they repaid their debt in full.Cloud , Patricia and David W. Galenson . “ Chinese Immigration and Contract Labor in the Late Nineteenth Century , ” " Explorations in Economic History " 24.1 ( 1987 ) : 26 . It generally refers to the immigration of Chinese to California , but migrants to Hawaii , British Columbia , and Australia participated in a similar process.Northrup , David . " Indentured Labor in the Age of Imperialism , 1834 - 1922 " , 1995 , 58 . Controversy exists over whether or not the credit - ticket system was actually voluntary . The association of Chinese laborers with involuntary contract labor during a time in which it was illegal exacerbated the public ’s anti-Asian sentiments.Lee , Robert G. " Orientals " , 1999 , 60 - 61 . However , because of the lack of documentation regarding the credit - ticket system , it is difficult to prove whether or not Chinese laborers were truly free agents . Indentured servitude , once the dominant form of emigration to the United States , had largely disappeared by the start of the nineteenth century . First , improvements in the European labor markets increasingly allowed emigrants to pay their own way , and reduced the need to enter into indentured servitude contracts . Lower transport costs also made it easier for them to finance their own voyages , and decreased the cost of importing slaves . Indentured servitude fell out of favor as a form of European emigration as economic conditions in both Europe and the U.S. changed , and slavery became the primary source of cheap and controllable labor.Galenson , David W. “ The Rise and Fall of Indentured Servitude in the Americas : An Economic Analysis , ” " Journal of Economic History " 44:1 ( 1984 ) : 11 . Chinese migrants were motivated by the same economic conditions as early European indentured servants . The ratio of the cost of migration to the wealth of the migrants was high , so they had to find other methods of financing their passage . While this ratio dropped for European migrants in the nineteenth century , it remained high for Asian migrants.Galenson , “ Rise and Fall of Indentured Servitude , ” 16 - 18 . They also had incentives to emigrate because their projected earnings that in the U.S. were much higher than those in China , especially due to the promise of riches in the California Gold Rush , which began in 1848 . Coinciding with the increased supply of labor from Asia was an increased demand for labor in the U.S. By the early 1800s , indentured servitude had largely disappeared , and the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807 ended the arrival of new slaves from Africa . In addition , the construction of the transcontinental railroad , which began in 1863 , required a large but inexpensive labor force . Thus , while indentured servitude of Europeans decreased , they were replaced by new emigrants from Asia . Nineteenth - century Chinese emigration to the U.S. consisted of two forms : the credit - ticket system and the contract labor system . During the 1850s , when contract labor was still legal , labor brokers in California imported workers with contracts of fixed duration . In February 1862 , however , the federal government passed legislation against contract labor , specifically indentured coolie labor from China.U.S. Immigration Legislation Online . “ 1862 Anti-Coolie Law . http://library.uwb.edu/guides/USimmigration/1862_anti_coolie_law.html ( accessed March 1 , 2011 ) . Legislation in California , the Anti-Coolie Act , followed in April of that same year . The Chinese Six Companies , the primary labor brokers in San Francisco , admitted to using contract labor , but claimed that they had stopped by 1853.Cloud and Galenson , “ Chinese Immigration , ” 27 . Consequently , Chinese emigrants arriving in California after 1862 under the credit - ticket system were not technically indentured , since they were not bound to their contract for a fixed number of years , but rather until they paid back their debt . Labor brokerage companies procured labor in China and advanced the cost of the voyage – about fifty dollars for the passage itself and twenty dollars for other expenses . Migrants repaid the debt in monthly installments , in addition to interest , after arriving in the U.S. Hence , in return for paying the initial seventy dollars , the brokers would receive about two hundred dollars from each emigrant.Cohen , Lucy M . " Chinese in the Post - Civil War South : A People without History " , 1984 , 41 - 42 . Unlike in indentured servitude , labor importers retained the costs of the debt themselves , and were not permitted to transfer labor contracts to employers.Cloud and Galenson , “ Chinese Immigration , ” 39 . Since contract labor was illegal , labor brokers had to rely on extralegal means to enforce the migrants ’ repayment of their debt . Steamship companies made agreements with labor brokers that they would prohibit migrants from returning to China unless they presented proof that they had repaid their debt in full . In addition , the foremen who were responsible for distributing wages would enforce debt contracts by withholding some of the workers ’ pay . The withheld wages would then be used to pay back the brokers . In addition to these methods , historian Gunther Barth argues that labor import companies also utilized intimidation and violence against the migrants and their families back in China in order to enforce debt repayment.Cloud and Galenson , “ Chinese Immigration , ” 34 - 35 . Modern illegal human trafficking also frequently involves debt bondage , having the victim believe they must work to repay a debt for their travel , and that their families back at home are at risk . There is considerable disagreement over the voluntary nature of the credit - ticket system . Although it differed from indentured servitude and contract labor , Barth and Sir W. Pember Reeves believe that it was still an involuntary form of emigration.Cohen , " Chinese in the Post - Civil War South " , 42 . Barth bases his argument on the assumption that coercion and physical violence were prevalent in the credit - ticket system . He calls the system a “ thinly veiled slave trade . ” Northrup , " Indentured Labor " , 11 . However , David Galenson and Patricia Cloud present a different view in their analysis of Chinese immigration and contract labor in the late nineteenth century . They do not believe that there is enough evidence to back up Barth ’s claims . Pointing to the lack of substantive documentation , they conclude that the assertions of previous historians have been exaggerated . They believe that , while the Chinese were not completely free agents , given that they were bound to debt contracts , the credit - ticket system was still largely voluntary.Cloud and Galenson , “ Chinese Immigration , ” 38 . South African Class 8A 4 - 8 - 0 The South African Railways Class 8 A 4 - 8 - 0 of 1902 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in Transvaal . In 1902 , the Imperial Military Railways placed forty Cape 8th Class Mastodon type steam locomotives in service . When the Central South African Railways was established later that same year , they were designated Class 8 - L1 . In 1912 , when they were assimilated into the South African Railways , they were renumbered and designated Class 8A.Espitalier , T.J. ; Day , W.A.J . ( 1945 ) . " The Locomotive in South Africa - A Brief History of Railway Development . Chapter VI - Imperial Military Railways and C.S.A.R. " ( Continued ) . South African Railways and Harbours Magazine , January 1945 . pp. 12 - 13 . Due to the shortage of locomotives brought about by wartime conditions during the Second Boer War , the Imperial Military Railways ( IMR ) placed orders for forty Cape 8th Class locomotives with two Scottish locomotive manufacturers in 1901 . They were built to the specifications of the 8th Class Mastodon type which had been designed by H.M. Beatty , the chief locomotive superintendent of the Cape Government Railways ( CGR ) from 1896 to 1910 , and were the last locomotives to be ordered under the military administration of the railways in the Transvaal and Orange Free State.Neilson , Reid works list , compiled by Austrian locomotive historian Bernhard Schmeiser Upon the cessation of hostilities in June 1902 , the working of all railways was handed over to civil control . On 1 July 1902 , the IMR became the Central South African Railways ( CSAR ) . These forty 8th Class locomotives therefore came onto the CSAR roster , where they were designated Class 8 - L1 . The twenty engines which had been built by Neilson , Reid and Company were numbered in the range from 401 to 420 , and the twenty built by Sharp , Stewart and Company in the range from 421 to 440.Classification of S.A.R. Engines with Renumbering Lists , issued by the Chief Mechanical Engineer 's Office , Pretoria , January 1912 , pp. 8 , 12 , 15 , 40 - 41 ( Reprinted in April 1987 by SATS Museum , R.3125-6/9/11-1000 ) At least one of the engines was named . No . 428 bore the name of Secretary of State for the Colonies Joseph Chamberlain , with the name inscribed on the tender sides rather than on the engine itself.Soul of A Railway , System 8 , Part 1 : Pretoria : including local services , workshops and running sheds , Part 1 . Caption 2 . ( Accessed on 15 March 2017 ) The cylinders were arranged outside the bar frame , with balanced slide valves above , actuated by Stephenson valve gear through rocker shafts . The locomotives were delivered with type XF tenders , which rode on 2 - axle bogies and had a capacity of coal and water . When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910 , the three Colonial government railways ( CGR , Natal Government Railways and CSAR ) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways , ports and harbours of the Union . Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910 , the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912 . " The South African Railways - Historical Survey " . Editor George Hart , Publisher Bill Hart , Sponsored by Dorbyl Ltd. , Published c. 1978 , p. 25 . When these forty locomotives were assimilated into the South African Railways ( SAR ) in 1912 , they were renumbered in the range from 1092 to 1131 and designated . In 1912 , all the CGR 's 8th Class 2 - 8 - 0 Consolidation types and 8th Class Mastodon types , together with the CSAR 's Class 8 - L2 and 8 - L3 Mastodon type locomotives , were grouped into ten different sub-classes by the SAR . The locomotives became SAR Classes 8 and 8A to 8 F and the locomotives became Classes 8X to 8 Z . During A.G. Watson 's term as Chief Mechanical Engineer ( CME ) of the SAR from 1929 to 1936 , many of the Class 8 to Class 8 F locomotives were equipped with superheated boilers , larger bore cylinders and either inside or outside admission piston valves . The outside admission valve locomotives had their cylinder bore increased from to and retained their existing SAR classifications , while the inside admission valve locomotives had their cylinder bore increased to and were reclassified by having a " W " suffix added to their existing SAR classifications.South African Railways and Harbours Locomotive Diagram Book , 2 '0 " & 3 '6 " Gauge Steam Locomotives , 15 August 1941 , as amended Of the Class 8 A locomotives , fourteen were equipped with superheated boilers , bore cylinders and outside admission piston valves , while retaining their Class 8A classification . Two locomotives were equipped with superheated boilers , bore cylinders and inside admission piston valves , and were reclassified to . In SAR service , the Class 8 family of locomotives served on every system in the country and , in the 1920s , became the mainstay of motive power on many branch lines . Their final days were spent in shunting service . They were all withdrawn from service by 1972 . In November 1971 , one Class 8A locomotive , no. 1126 , was sold to the Zambesi Saw Mills ( ZSM ) in Zambia . This was the last locomotive to be purchased by this logging company , which worked the teak forests which stretched to the north - west of Livingstone in Zambia . It had built one of the longest logging railways in the world to serve it s sawmill at Mulobezi . Railway operations ceased at Mulobezi around 1972 , whilst operation of the line to Livingstone was taken over by the Zambia Railways ( ZR ) in 1973 . After logging operations had ceased and the ZR had taken over the mainline , engine no . 1126 was employed as a shunting locomotive at Mulobezi . It was returned to Livingstone in December 1975 and eventually , in June 1983 , it went to the Railway Museum at Livingstone . " Sitimela " , a history of the Zambezi Saw Mills Logging Railway , 1911 - 1972 , Geof M Calvert , 2005 , published by the Barotse Development Trust , p86 , The Classes 8A and 8 AW builders , works numbers , renumbering and superheating modifications are listed in the table . The main picture shows SAR Class 8 A no. 1106 at Breyten , Transvaal , on 4 April 1981 , before it was plinthed at Ermelo . The original appearance of the locomotive with slide valves and it s appearance after modification with outside admission piston valves are illustrated by the pictures below . Cowthally Castle Cowthally Castle , also known as Couthalley , is a ruined L-plan castle near Carnwath , Lanarkshire , Scotland . The remains are protected as a scheduled monument . The castle appears to have been constructed in the 12th century , and was re-built in 1375 . The castle passed to Sir John Somerville , 4th Baron of Linton through marriage in 1317 to Lady Elizabeth Douglas . The castle was altered and extended in 1415 and again in 1524 . The castle was besieged in 1557 and was partially destroyed and was rebuilt in 1586 . The buildings at the Castle surviving in the 17th century were carefully described by the 11th Lord Somerville in his family history ; the " Memorie of the Somervilles " . See sources , especially , " Memorie of the Somervilles " , vol. 1 , ( 1815 ) , pp. 126 , 461 -2 , 354-361 with picture . Moreland - Hoffstot House The Moreland - Hoffstot House in the Shadyside neighborhood of Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania is a building from 1914 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 . The Last Royals The Last Royals are an American Indie / Pop band from Brooklyn , NY . The Last Royals , a duo of writer / singer / producer Eric James and drummer Mason Ingram first met in 2010 while recording a record to benefit Restore NYC , a charity focused on ending sex trafficking and restoring the well - being and independence of foreign - national survivors . Ingram 's addition allowed James to expand songs originally recorded in late - night laptop sessions under the moniker The Early Hours , with an 8 - song release called ' A Week And A Day ' . The Last Royals partnered with Ooh La La Records to release a self - titled EP on November 16 , 2010 , including the track " Crystal Vases " . The program director at SiriusXM 's Alt Nation heard " Crystal Vases " and added the song to regular rotation in early 2011 , where the song went into the station 's Top 18 Countdown for 5 consecutive months . The EP was hailed by numerous indie and blog outlets as ” Energetic , electro -pop songs that coincide with the most bittersweet sentiments ... danceable beats , melodic - vocals and wistful words for your listening enjoyment . ” , and a “ Stark contrast between upbeat , danceable music and dark lyrics — a style choice made specifically to embody life in New York City ” While working on a debut full - length album , the band posted several downloadable cover songs in Spring 2011 , including Unbelievable by EMF , If You Leave by OMD and Nothing Compares 2 U by Prince . In Spring 2012 , The Last Royals toured as direct support to Lovedrug . On October 2 , 2012 , Ooh La La Records released an album teaser including 3 songs from The Last Royals debut album TWISTIFICATION , due out January 8 , 2013.https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/54327/The-Last-Royals-Twistification/ With growing press attention and coverage by from music blogs , The Last Royals played numerous shows at CMJ Music Marathon in New York City in October 2012 . In September 2015 the band released two new studio recordings , cover versions of The Beatles ' Real Love and A Flock of Seagulls ' I Ran ( So Far Away ) In 2016 The Last Royals reverted to a solo project as James and Ingram parted creative ways and James began a new album in the original mode of The Early Hours , releasing a series of singles , ' Miles Away " , " Promise You " , " Tragedy " , and ' If You Wanna Say I Love You Say I Love ' , over the summer . A new album , titled NEVER BE ALONE , released on September 2 , 2016 and a music video for ' Miles Away ' directed by Dustin Cohen premiered the following week . AFF U - 22 Youth Championship The AFF U - 22 Youth Championship is an international football competition contested by the national under - 23 teams of the member nations of the ASEAN Football Federation ( AFF ) . The inaugural edition was held in 2005 as AFF U - 23 Youth Championship . In 2005 , the first edition was held in Bangkok , Thailand as the AFF U - 23 Youth Championship . A second edition of the tournament set to take place in Palembang , Indonesia between 16 and 26 July 2011 but was cancelled due to the main stadium of Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium that will be used for the tournament was still under renovation . In 2019 , the tournament then revived as the AFF U - 22 Youth Championship with Phnom Penh , Cambodia as the host where it also serves as a preparatory tournament for the Southeast Asian Games and AFC U - 23 Championship football tournament . Walk a Crooked Mile Walk a Crooked Mile is a 1948 anti-communist film noir crime film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Louis Hayward and Dennis O'Keefe . A communist spy ring has infiltrated Lakeview Laboratory of Nuclear Physics , a Southern California atomic research center . Scotland Yard detective Philip Grayson ( Louis Hayward ) and FBI agent Dan O'Hara ( Dennis O'Keefe ) are on the case . The film was originally titled " FBI vs Scotland Yard " but this was changed at the request of J. Edgar Hoover.Dennis O'Keefe Costar of Small 's ' Dark Page ;' Carmen , Wally Reunited Scheuer , Philip K. Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 23 Aug 1948 : 11 . When the film was released , " The New York Times " film critic , Bosley Crowther , while giving the film mixed review , wrote well of the screenplay , " No use to speak of the action or the acting . It 's strictly routine . But the plot is deliberately sensational . " Crowther , Bosly . " The New York Times " , film review , October 13 , 1948 . Last accessed : February 27 , 2011 . The staff at " Variety " gave the film a favorable review , writing , " Action swings to San Francisco and back to the southland , punching hard all the time under the knowledgeable direction of Gordon Douglas . On - the - site filming of locales adds authenticity . George Bruce has loaded his script with nifty twists that add air of reality to the meller doings in the Bertram Millhauser story . Dialog is good and situations believably developed , even the highly contrived melodramatic finale . Documentary flavor is forwarded by Reed Hadley 's credible narration chore . " " Variety " , film review . September 2 , 1949 . Last accessed : February 27 , 2011 . King Salman Center for Disability Research The King Salman Center for Disability Research ( KSCDR ; ) is a non-profit organization based in Riyadh , Saudi Arabia . It conducts and funds laboratory and field research on all aspects and ages of disability . Its aim is to improve the quality of life of all persons living with disabilities by promoting research that results in real life changes and activities that help reduce the impact of disability . KSCDR is named in honor of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud . It was founded in 1992 by His Royal Highness Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud to complement the Disabled Children Association ( DCA ) , a service - oriented organization for children living with disabilities in Saudi Arabia . In 2005 , KSCDR launched the Newborn Screening program in partnership with the Ministry of Health , King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre , and several MOH affiliated hospitals in Saudi Arabia . The program screens for 16 different types of inherited metabolic and endocrine disorders and averages over 170,000 yearly screenings . In 2010 , KSCDR published the Universal Accessibility Guidelines as part of its campaign to introduce the universal accessibility concept in Saudi Arabia . KSCDR provides in - school training workshops for teachers to help them recognize and teach students with LD . It collaborates with the Center for Child Evaluation and Teaching in Kuwait and with local and international experts to develop standardized learning disability assessment tools in Arabic . In 2012 , KSCDR forged a partnership with McGraw - Hill Education Services to develop educational programs benefiting students with learning difficulties . KSCDR is actively pursuing a number of research topics . These include research in the area of visual impairment , speech impairment , autism , and mental health . In December 2010 , KSCDR established the King Salman Award for Disability Research to recognize significant contributions and impact made by individuals and / or organizations in the field of disability . Nominations are accepted from local , regional , and international research and scientific organizations , societies and agencies dealing with disabled individuals , and academic departments , faculties , and universities . Nominations from individuals are not accepted . The Award is granted in the following three main areas of disability : Awardees in their respective areas receive the following : KSCDR received the European Union 's Chaillot Award in 2011 for its work on protecting the rights of the disabled . KSCDR is the recipient of the 2011-2012 Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for the Best Medical College / Institution or Centre in the Arab World . 1985 Montreal Concordes season The 1985 Montreal Concordes finished the season in 2nd place in the East Division with an 8 – 8 record and lost in the East Final to the Hamilton Tiger - Cats 50 - 26 . This season marked the team 's only playoff win under the Montreal Concordes banner . http://www.profootballarchives.com/1985cflmtl.html Del can - can al mambo Del can - can al mambo ( " From the Can - Can to the Mambo " ) is a 1951 Mexican film . It was directed by Chano Urueta . PP -90 M1 The PP - 90M1 ( Cyrillic : ПП-90М1 ) is a 9×19 mm Parabellum Russian submachine gun developed by KBP Instrument Design Bureau in the 1990s . It features a 64 - round helical magazine , and other than sharing a manufacturer is unrelated to the similarly named PP - 90 M . The weapon may also be used with a 32 - round box magazine if desired . Mongo Chiefdom Mongo is a chiefdom in Falaba District of Sierra Leone with a population of 29,294 . Its principal town is Bendugu . Mount Grey / Maukatere Mount Grey / Maukatere is a mountain west of Amberley in New Zealand . Mount Grey is named after Sir George Grey , the governor and Premier between 1845 and 1879 . The Maori name for the mountain was Maukatere , which means " floating mountain " , as they believed spirits of the dead left from the summit on the long journey to Cape Reinga . In 1998 , as a result of the settling of the Ngai Tahu Treaty claim , the mountain officially became Mount Grey / Maukatere . Esteban Serrador Esteban Serrador ( 1903 – 1978 ) was a Chilean actor . He was mainly involved in film production in Argentina . He starred in the 1950 film " Arroz con leche " under director Carlos Schlieper . Made in the Shade ( song ) " Made in the Shade " is a song by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . The song was recorded in 1974 and was released on the band 's third album , " Nuthin' Fancy " . It was written by Ronnie Van Zant . The song starts with Ronnie Van Zant saying " Well when I was a young - un they used to teach me to play music like this here ... " The song then begins with a classic blues sound , and the lyrics refer to an ungrateful girl in a relationship.http://www.sing365.com/music/Lyric.nsf/Made-In-The-Shade-lyrics-Lynyrd-Skynyrd/D2255D023A450211482569EB00124003 A notable cover of this song was released by Hank Williams , Jr. , in February , 1983 , on his " Strong Stuff " album . Prairie Seeds Academy Prairie Seeds Academy is a charter school located in Brooklyn Park , Minnesota , United States , a northwest suburb of Minneapolis . PSA is an IB World School , and is a member of the National Honor Society ( NHS ) . PSA offers a rigorous educational program focusing on core content areas and standards mandated by the state of Minnesota in reading , writing , mathematics , science , and social studies , a heritage ( native ) language and culture , a multicultural arts , crafts , and music , and a responsive classroom / social curriculum , as well its renowned Soccer and Basketball athletic program . PSA is home to more than 800 + students . PSA students and Alumni are referred to as Lycans , after the school 's mascot . Prairie Seeds Academy was established in 2004 located in North Minneapolis . The Academy was found by Cha - Ger Yang , Choua Yang and other teachers in the Minneapolis . The Academy was created to focusing on Hmong Literacy and Culture . In its first year , PSA held classes for kindergarten through 5th grade , two classes per grade level serving about 108 to 120 students . The Academy was approved by Minnesota Department of Education to add one grade level to its Academy until a K–8th school . In 2006–07 of their third year of operations , the Academy outgrew its North Minneapolis facility with over 400 students and was relocated to the City of Brooklyn Park . On February 14 , 2008 , Prairie Seeds Academy request for grade expansion to the Minnesota Department of Education for a high school . The Academy 's grade expansion was approved on July 23 , 2008 and it began it s high school classes for the 2008– 09 school year . Again the high school added two classes per grade level until fully K – 12th . In June 2010 the Academy graduated its first graduating class of 55 students . Our first graduating class athlete worth mentioning went to division one soccer Northern Illinois University with a full scholarship . Others academic student s also received full or partial scholarships to colleges and universities across the country . For the 2018 - 2019 school year , Prairie Seeds Academy decided to make a lot of rules where you can not wear backpacks , and will take away any phones during lunch or passing time . Prairie Seeds Academy entered into the Minnesota State High School League ( MSHSL ) in 2009 with two sports , soccer and basketball for boys and girls . The Boys ' junior varsity soccer team went all the way to the Class A Section 5 quarter - final in 2009 , losing out to Fridley High School 1 - 2 . In 2010 , the Boys ' varsity soccer team won Section 5 A , in a rematch of the previous years quarter - final against Fridley , this time winning comfortably 4 - 0 . They went on to the State Tournament and won their first State Title in a thrilling 3 - 2 victory over Mankato East . They finished the season 21–0 – 1 . In the 2011 season , the Boys ' varsity soccer team repeated a section triumph , beating Totino - Grace 6 – 0 in the final . Although they made it all the way to the final , they suffered a shock 1 – 3 defeat at the hands of Benilde - St . Margaret 's ; their first defeat in program history . They finished the season 19 –1 – 2 . The 2012 season brought another Section 5 A final match - up between PSA and Totino - Grace , and the Lycans ' pulled out a last - minute winner , with the score ending up 2 – 1 . The match ended in a brawl , and in further investigation , the Boys ' soccer team was disqualified from the State Tournament . They finished the season 15 – 0 . In 2013 , the Lycans ' were brought up to Class AA , in order to play at a higher level of competition . Although they were underdogs according to the seeding ( ranked # 6 out of 8 teams ) , they won the section , beating Maple Grove 2 – 0 in the final , retaining an undefeated record into the State Tournament . However , the Lycans ' season ended unexpectedly early against North St. Paul in a 1 – 2 loss . They finished the season 15 – 1 . In 2012 PSA expanded its athletic programs to include boys and girls track and field , boys and girls cross country , boys and girls cheerleaders , and girls volleyball . The boys basketball team had a great season and winning the section 4A championship . To win a section is not an easy climbed and we are proud to be section and state participant this 2012 school year . The Lady Lycans basketball team also had a wonderful season with a section 4 A 2nd place . Dakota Ridge , Colorado Dakota Ridge is a census - designated place ( CDP ) in Jefferson County , Colorado , United States . The population as of the 2010 census was 32,005 . Dakota Ridge is bordered to the east by Denver , to the north by Lakewood , and to the south by unincorporated Ken Caryl . It is bordered to the west by the Dakota Hogback , a sharp hogback ridge that to the north near Morrison is known as Dinosaur Ridge . Colorado State Highway 470 , part of the beltway around Denver , runs through the western part of the community , leading north to Golden and southeast to Littleton . Downtown Denver is to the northeast . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the Dakota Ridge CDP has a total area of , of which are land and , or 3.27 % , are water . Dance Films Association The Dance Films Association ( DFA ) is a non-profit organization founded by Susan Braun in 1956 ; Jose Limon , Ted Shawn and Alicia Markova were charter members . Its stated purpose is , " Dedicated to furthering the art of dance film . " . DFA has held a film festival every year since 1971 , which has been co-sponsored by the Film Society of Lincoln Center since 1996 . It also arranges tours of dance films ; in 2010 over forty venues were booked , from New York — the Museum of Modern Art — to Bialystok , Havana , Manipur and Istanbul . Jon Landry ( ice hockey , born 1983 ) Jonathan Landry ( born May 1 , 1983 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman . Undrafted , on July 1 , 2012 , Landry was signed belatedly to his first NHL contract on a one - year deal with the New York Islanders . Landry earned his contract from the previous season in an impressive try - out with the Islanders AHL affiliate , the Bridgeport Sound Tigers . He was reassigned to the Sound Tigers to begin the 2012–13 season . In 72 games with the Sound Tigers , Landry was productive from the blueline with 8 goals and 33 points . On January 13 , 2013 , he received his first NHL recall by the Islanders but did not feature in a game . On July 9 , 2013 , Landry left the Islanders organization as a free agent and signed a one - year two - way contract with the Minnesota Wild . On July 1 , 2014 , Landry signed as a free agent to a one - year two way contract with the Washington Capitals . On November 20 , 2015 , Landry was offered a profession tryout with the Utica Comets of the AHL . Landry made an immediate impact on the blueline with the Comets in the 2015– 16 season , and was later signed to a standard one - year deal on January 15 , 2016 . He finished the season posting 7 goals and 26 points in 47 games . As a free agent , Landry continued in the AHL , returning for a second stint with the Bridgeport Sound Tigers in accepting a try - out offer to attend training camp for the 2016–17 season . He made the Sound Tigers opening night roster and later signed a one - year deal with the club at the expiration of his PTO on December 16 , 2016 . The Scorpion ( novel ) The Scorpion or Al - 'Aqrab is a collection of stories by Yemeni writer Zayd Mutee ' Dammaj . It was first published in 1982 . Football in the Maldives The sport of football in the country of the Maldives is run by the Football Association of Maldives , ( FAM ) . The association administers the national football team as well as the national league . Football is one of the most popular sports in the country . Miron Polyakin Miron Borisovich Polyakin (; ( February 12 , 1895 in Cherkasy - May 21 , 1941 in Moscow ) was a legendary Imperial Russian and Soviet violinist and pedagogue , one of the best known disciples of the famous Leopold Auer . Between 1917 - 1926 he toured many countries of the world , and in 1922 gave his New York debut . Upon his return to the Soviet Union , he undertook the professorship position at the Leningrad Conservatory ( 1928– 1936 ) and then the Moscow Conservatory ( 1936– 1941 ) . Czarni Wierzchosławice Ludowy Zespół Sportowy Czarni Wierzchosławice is a football club from Wierzchosławice , Poland . It was founded in 1953 . The club currently plays in Liga Okręgowa ( VI level ) . Najwyższa liga V Wrought Iron Range Company Building The Wrought Iron Range Company Building is a Tudor Revival style building in St. Louis , Missouri that was built in 1926 . The Wrought Iron Range Company was founded by Henry Harrison Culver and his brothers Walter and Licius . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 . It was designed in 1925 by St. Louis architect by Albert Knell . It is a two - story steel frame and brick building with a stuccoed and half - timbered second story . It has a hipped roof with a series of cross gables and brick piers that simulate chimneys . With photos . Erica margaritacea Erica margaritacea , the pearl heath , is a species of " Erica " that was naturally restricted to the city of Cape Town . Historically , this Erica grew naturally in the Cape Flats Sand Fynbos of the Southern Suburbs , Cape Town . However , urban development caused it to go extinct in the wild . Specimens that were preserved by Botanists were used to reintroduce this species to the last remaining patch of its habitat , the Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area . It produces enormous amounts of white , pearl - shaped flowers and can readily be cultivated in urban gardens.http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/ericamarg.htm Perstechnique Perstechnique is the fourth studio album by the Finnish industrial metal band Turmion Kätilöt , released on 23 February 2011 . Before the album , the single " IHMISIXSIXSIX " was released digitally . Trade Your Way to the USA Trade Your Way to the USA is a children 's reality television gameshow that is presented by " The Apprentice " Series 1 runner - up Saira Khan . The show is about young traders aged between eleven and fourteen attempting to negotiate and haggle when buying in order to get the best deals when selling products . A second series began on 23 April 2012 . A third series began on CBBC at 4:30 on Monday 15 April 2013 and lasted 10 episodes . The first episode featured ' Magic Miles ' at the Scarborough Joke & Magic Shop , and the National Railway Museum . Fourteen teams are selected by the show 's producers and proceed to the heats , where each team battles against another team to win a place in the semi-finals . The top four teams out of those winning each challenge then take on each other in two semi-finals . The winners of each semi-final will then go on to the grand final in New York . In series two the format is the same except for the final which is held in Dallas , Texas . In series 3 the format is the same except once again with the final held in Florida . The Rift ( Star Trek ) The Rift is a best - selling novel written by Peter David.New York Times bestseller s list It was published in 1991 . Official summary : The story begins with Captain Pike , seen in the original pilot episode for " " . It then features Captain Kirk and his crew from the future . Mr. Spock learns his favorite word , " fascinating " , from the female first officer known only as Number One , deciding it was n't too emotional and would be a good word to remember for the future . David submitted three novel outlines to Paramount , written in three different styles . The two he thought were good were rejected , and the one he said was " simply a conglomeration of old cliches from previous " Star Trek " episodes " was the only one they liked , and approved . He has said that it was designed to make the other two look good , and was n't designed to be the one they picked.Peter David 's official website Beam Farm Woodland Archaeological District The Beam Farm Woodland Archaeological District is a group of archaeological sites in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio . Located at 3983 Stone Road near the village of Sabina in Clinton County , the district is composed of one Native American mound and two other archaeological sites spread out over an area of . Known as the Beam Farm Mound and the Beam Sites 9 and 12 ( designated 33 -CN - 194 , 33 -CN -195 , and 33 - CN - 208 respectively ) , the sites that compose the district have yielded artifacts from the Adena culture and the Hopewell tradition , both of which inhabited southwestern Ohio during the Woodland period . Because both the Adena and the Hopewell lived around the mound , and because both cultures built mounds , the identity of the people who constructed the Beam Farm Mound can not be established ; all that can be known with reasonable certainty is that it was raised during the early or middle portion of the Woodland period , or between 800 BC and AD 500.Marker # 4 - 14 Beam Farm Mound , Ohio Historical Society , n.d. Accessed 2011 - 02 - 22 . Although small , the Beam Farm Mound is significant as a well - preserved relic of Native American prehistory . The Beam family , which owns the property on which the district is located , has never permitted any excavation of the mound ; while this has prevented conclusive identification of its builders , they have ensured that the mound remains undisturbed and pristine in the fields above the Anderson Fork . The owners and the Ohio Historical Society cooperated to place a historical marker at the site in 2001 . Because of the archaeological value of the mound and the other sites , they were declared a historic district and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006 . It joined four other Clinton County sites that were already on the Register : the Cowan Creek Circular Enclosure and the Keiter , Hurley , and Hillside Haven Mounds . 2011–12 Moroccan protests The Moroccan protests are a series of demonstrations across Morocco which occurred from 20 February 2011 to the spring of 2012 . They were inspired by other protests in the region . The protests were organized by the 20 February Movement . The protests in Morocco were inspired by the Arab Spring protests and revolutions in other North African countries . They were centred around demands for political reform , which included reform against police brutality , electoral fraud , political censorship and high unemployment . On 20 February , thousands of Moroccans rallied in the capital , Rabat , to demand that King Mohammed give up some of his powers , chanting slogans such as " Down with autocracy " and " The people want to change the constitution . " They were heading towards the parliament building , and police did not halt them , although Moroccan Finance Minister Salaheddine Mezouar said that people should not join the march . A separate protest was underway in Casablanca and one was planned for Marrakesh . Looting and major disorder were widespread in Tangier , Marrakesh , Al Hoceima , Chefchaouen , Larache , Ksar- el - Kebir , Fez , Guelmim , Tétouan , and Sefrou . Thousands took to the streets of Rabat , Casablanca , Tangier and Marrakech in peaceful protests demanding a new constitution , a change in government and an end to corruption . During a march on Hassan II Avenue in the capital , Rabat , demonstrators demanded a new constitution to bring more democracy to the country . They shouted slogans calling for economic opportunity , education reform , better health services , and help in coping with the rising cost of living . The Associated Press estimated the turnout in Rabat at 4,000 , while organisers put the crowd outside Parliament at 20,000 . The Interior Ministry estimated that the total number of protesters was about 37,000 people . On 26 February , about 1,000 people demonstrated in Casablanca demanding political reforms , according to AFP . On 13 March , several hundred demonstrators gathered in Casablanca demanding reforms . Riot police broke up the rally with batons , injuring dozens in what was described as the most violent intervention since the start of the protests . On 20 March , an estimated 35,000 citizens of diverse backgrounds and interests " Around 35,000 protested on Sunday in different Moroccan cities - authorities " , Agence Maghreb Arabe Presse . 21 March 2011 . Retrieved 23 March 2011 " Photos of 20 March Protests in Morocco " , Morocco Board News Service. 20 March 2011 . Retrieved 23 March 2011 participated in peaceful protests in more than 60 cities across the country , some demanding more political changes than those announced by King Mohammed in his 9 March address , with others wanting to keep up the pressure so that the reforms come about . The police did not intervene and no violent acts were reported . On 24 April , thousands of people protested across Morocco , demanding an end to corruption , an independent judiciary , constitutional reforms , legislative elections as well as more jobs for university graduates . On 8 May , thousands of Moroccans marched in Marrakesh to demand reforms and express their opposition towards terrorist attacks , like the one on 28 April . On 22 May , Moroccan police spent hours chasing hundreds of pro-democracy activists through the streets of the capital in an effort to prevent any pro-reform demonstrations . The government appeared to be implementing a new zero - tolerance policy for protesters.Associated Press 22 May 2011 On 5 June , nearly 60,000 protesters convened in Rabat and Casablanca to demonstrate , many carrying a picture of Kamal Amari ," Up to 60,000 protesters march in Morocco " , UPI . 6 June 2011 . accseesd 6 June 2011 who died from police brutality . The death highlighted escalating police brutality directed at demonstrators . " Police violence reaching new levels in Morocco with Sunday beatings " , CNN. 30 May 2011 . Retrieved 6 June 2011 On 28 July , a few dozen 20 February Movement protesters gathered in front of a courthouse in Safi to demand authorities to free two unfairly arrested Sebt Gzoula demonstrators . Those two were arrested under false claims of attacking government forces . Protests have continued nearly every Sunday , with thousands marching in cities around Morocco calling for governmental reform . On 18 September , 3,000 protesters marched through the streets of Casablanca in the largest such demonstration in months . On 27 May , tens of thousands of Moroccans took to the streets of Casablanca protesting against the government ’s alleged failure to tackle unemployment and other social woes , accusing Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane of failing to deliver promised reforms . On 22 July , hundreds of protesters led by 20 February Youth Movement marched in the working class area of Sidi Bernoussi in Casablanca and chanted against government policies , social marginalisation , and corruption . They also took aim at the wealthy clique of Moroccans known as the Makhzen , the governing elite centred around monarch King Mohammed VI . They were later met with violence by police ; suddenly at the very end , police started beating street vendors and passers - by and later started chasing and apprehending protesters . On 11 August , nearly 1,000 people gathered in Casablanca chanting anti-corruption slogans , denouncing the sharp rise in prices , and calling for the release of jailed activists , with another 300 people gathered near the main boulevard in Rabat chanting slogans criticising Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane and King Mohammed VI , while waving anti-government banners . Activists blame the ruling Justice and Development Party ( PJD ) for a surge in fuel prices — petrol jumped by 20 % in June 2012 when the government moved to cut its unaffordable subsidies bill — that has driven up the cost of food and other basic goods . They also accuse the moderate Islamist party of not fulfilling its campaign pledges to address social grievances and fight corruption . Dozens of activists gathered on 23 August outside Parliament to call for the abolition of the ceremony of the Bay'ah , in which government officials bow down before King Mohammed VI in an elaborate ritual at the palace in Rabat , an annual event normally held on 30 July to commemorate the king 's coronation 13 years ago . Opposition activists say the event perpetuates a " backwardness " and " servitude " in Morocco that is inappropriate for the 21st century , touching on a highly sensitive issue in the North African country . Most of those attending demonstration were members of the 20 February Youth Movement . About 500 demonstrators marched in Rabat on 23 September to protest against corruption and political detentions . The marchers , mostly youths , chanted slogans urging the authorities to release from prison members of the 20 February Youth Movement . There were no reports of unrest and the march ended peacefully . On 9 March , in a live televised address , King Mohammed VI announced his decision to undertake a comprehensive constitutional reform aimed at improving democracy and the rule of law , and underlined his " firm commitment to giving a strong impetus to the dynamic and deep reforms ... taking place " . The monarch announced the formation of a commission to work on the constitutional revisions , with proposals to be made to him by June after which a referendum would be held on the draft constitution . The commission was widely criticised by the protest movement leaders , which refused to participate in the commission 's work , despite being invited to do so by the government . On 14 April , King Mohammed VI pardoned or reduced the sentences of 190 prisoners , including Islamists and Sahrawi independence activists . In a televised speech on 17 June , King Mohammed VI announced a series of constitutional reforms , passed through a national referendum on 1 July.Morocco King Proposes Limited Steps to Democracy , " The New York Times " , 17 June 2011 . Retrieved 19 June 2011 The newly proposed reforms were largely supported by Moroccans , and popular celebrations were observed throughout the country , although the leaders of the 20 February Movement rejected the proposals as insufficient and called for continuing protests on 19 June 2011 demanding " truly democratic constitution and a parliamentary monarchy " , while calling for a mass boycott of the poll.Protests called against Morocco reform plan , Al Jazeera , 18 June 2011 . Retrieved 19 June 2011 On 29 June 2011 , the protesters called for a boycott of the referendum.http://derstandard.at/1308680006152/Demokratiebewegung-ruft-zum-Boykott-auf The proposed reforms passed and gave the prime minister and parliament more executive authority , and made Berber an official language in Morocco , together with Arabic , as well as the Arab - Hassani Language spoken among the Saharawi tribes of Morocco . The proposal empowered the prime minister with the authority to appoint government officials and to dissolve the parliament - the powers previously held by the king . However , the king remains the military commander - in - chief and retains his position as the chair of the Council of Ministers and the Supreme Security Council , the primary bodies responsible for the security policy . A new constitutional provision also confirms the king 's role as the highest religious authority in the country.Morocco 's King Mohammed unveils constitutional reforms , BBC News , 18 June 2011 . Retrieved 19 June 2011 In a televised speech on 30 July the king said the constitutional changes should be implemented swiftly , starting with parliamentary elections , adding that " any delay may jeopardise this dynamic of trust and squander opportunities offered by the new reform " . After negotiations between the interior ministry , which oversees elections , and some 20 political parties , the government proposed that parliamentary elections should take place on 11 November instead of the scheduled date of September next year . A large number of protesters went onto the streets again on 11 September 2011 http://derstandard.at/1315006080977/Tausende-demonstrieren-erneut-fuer-demokratische-Reformen and on 18 September 2011 . One of the media platforms that advertised the movement was Mamfakinch , a collaborative website that published content mainly in French and Arabic , but also English . " Mamfakinch " means " no concession . " The website was started by young Moroccans who were excited by the 20 February demonstrations , which sought sweeping social , economic , and political reform in Morocco . The designers claim diverse political persuasions but share a common belief in the democratic values of freedom and humans rights . The site is not afraid to be critical of the Moroccan government and promotes the rights to free speech and access to information . Mamfakinch is a citizen media source endeavoring to provide accurate information that other , mainstream media sources misrepresent , intentionally distort , or completely ignore . In 2012 , Mamfakinch received the Google / Global Voices Breaking Borders Award for " defending and promoting freedom of speech rights on the internet . " On 20 February 2011 , five bodies had been found in Al Hoceima , within a bank that had been destroyed by protesters who set it on fire during the 20 February protests . According to eyewitnesses , the bodies belonged to rioters that were trying to loot the bank . On 2 June 2011 , a man died of injuries he had allegedly received during the riots the city of Safi witnessed three days before . Official reports state that the man 's participation to the protest in precarious health conditions led to the complications which caused his death . Corinth Precinct , Williamson County , Illinois Corinth Precinct , formerly township , is Congressional Township 8 South , Range 4 East of the Third Principal Meridian located in Williamson County , Illinois . It is named for the historical community of Corinth , Illinois.2005 . " Williamson County , IL , Land Atlas & Plat Book " . St. Cloud , Minn. : Cloud Cartographics . 27 . It was first known as Northern Precinct . Gordon McKenzie ( athlete ) Gordon Edmund McKenzie ( June 26 , 1927 – July 19 , 2013 ) was an American athlete who competed in the 10,000 meters at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne , Australia and the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome , Italy . McKenzie , running 2: 28:18 , finished second to Paavo Kotila in the 1960 Boston Marathon , an Olympic trials race . In 1961 , he finished fourth at Boston , in 2:25:46 . McKenzie was also an AAU cross country champion ( 1954 ) http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/USA-Champions/Championship/USA-Cross-Country-(winter-event)/Men.aspx who finished fourth in the 5000 meters at the 1955 Pan American Games and was a silver medalist in the marathon at the 1963 Pan American Games , where he ran 2:31:18 . He won U.S. track championship medals at 5 K where he finished 2nd in 1953 , '54 and '55 , 3rd in 1956 . At 10 K he finished 2nd in 1955 and 1958 , 3rd in 1956 . He ran for New York University ( NYU ) and the New York Pioneer Club . Besides his 1960 Boston time ( on an uncertified course ) , he had personal track bests of 4:12.9 in the indoor mile , set in 1954 , at 2 miles 8:58.8 indoors and 3 miles 14:02.9 in 1955 , and 10000 meters , 30:34.4 , in 1956 . McKenzie was married to the former Christina Slemon , a British middle distance runner who in 1958 became the first US AAU Champion in the 440 yards , and who , in 1953 , had been part of a British world - record setting team in the 3x880 yard relay . Gordon McKenzie 's career was as a civil engineer with the city of New York , after studying engineering at NYU . McKenzie was from Great Neck , New York . His wife was Christina Slemon McKenzie , known as Chris , a member of the former British World Record - holding team in the three - times - 880 yard relay , and a pioneer who was instrumental in helping women to officially compete at races longer than 220 yards in the U.S. They had three children : Tina , Adam , and Stuart.Armory Track , Marc Bloom , 2017 . Retrieved April 18 , 2018 . Iberê Camargo Iberê Bassani Camargo ( 1914 , in Restinga Seca – 1994 , in Porto Alegre ) was a Brazilian painter , one of the greatest expressionist artists from his country . Shortly after his death , the Iberê Camargo Foundation was created by his widow , Maria Coussirat Camargo . Since 2008 , the Foundation headquarters and museum is located in a building designed by Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza . Thousands of paintings by Camargo are on display there . Malpensa Aeroporto Terminal 1 railway station Malpensa Aeroporto Terminal 1 railway station is located at Terminal 1 of Milan – Malpensa Airport in Ferno , Varese , near Milan . Opened on 30 May 1999 as Malpensa Aeroporto , the station was the western terminus of the Busto Arsizio – Malpensa Airport railway , and is managed by Ferrovienord.Malpensa Express to open next month " Railway Gazette International " April 1999 In December 2016 , the line was extended for 3.4 kilometres to Terminal 2 , with the 1999 station renamed Malpensa Aeroporto Terminal 1.Malpensa Terminal 2 rail link contract awarded " Railway Gazette International " 10 September 2014 Malpensa extends railway line to easyJet 's Terminal 2 " Italy 24 " 16 December 2016 " Malpensa airport branch opens " " Today 's Railways Europe " issue 254 February 2017 page 14 The train services are operated by TrenordHome Malpensa Express and TiLo .S30 Ticino - Malpensa TiLo The station is served by the following services : Symbol ( film ) It was nominated for the Asian Film Awards in the categories of Best Actor and Best Visual Effects . It has not received a U.S. release . The film was greeted negatively by Japanese audiences ; however , it received a surprisingly warmer reaction in the West , despite not being commercialized outside Japan . The film contains two major story lines . The first takes place in Mexico and centers around a masked wrestler called Escargot Man and his family as they prepare for a match that night . His family worries for him since the luchador is growing older and his slated opponent is stronger and younger than him . Nevertheless , his son and father are excited to see the match . These portions of the film are realistic , with dialogue in Spanish . In the second , more surreal storyline , a Japanese man wakes up in an empty white room with no apparent ceiling from which he struggles to escape . The two story lines eventually indirectly converge . Bowerman House The Bowerman House ( built in 1907 ) is a designated Municipal Heritage Property located in the Holiday Park , neighborhood of Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , Canada . The home is of a crafts - man " Western Stick " style . The house was built as a hunting lodge by Allan Bowerman , graduate from Kingston Military College , first postmaster in Saskatoon on the west side of the river , and member of Saskatoon 's first town council ( 1903 – 1905 ) . Bowerman was also responsible for the development of the Canada Building . The home was designed by Walter William LaChance . Bowerman sold the home in 1917 after the end of a construction boom in the city . In 1923 the building was obtained by the " Saskatchewan Anti-Tuberculosis League " and became part of the Saskatoon Sanatorium serving as a doctor 's residence until 1987 . It was used as the sanatorium superintendent residence , for Dr. Boughton and his family , from 1925 to 1959 . The property is now owned by the Meewasin Valley Authority and is used as a private residence . 2011 Yokohama F. Marinos season The 2011 Yokohama F. Marinos season was Yokohama F. Marinos 's 19th season in J. League Division 1 and 32nd season overall in the top flight ( counting the Japan Soccer League and participation in the inaugural J. League Cup ) . It also includes the 2011 J. League Cup and 2011 Emperor 's Cup . As of March 7 , 2011 Vladimir Denisov Vladimir Denisov may refer to : Wake ( Mortal album ) Wake is the third full - length studio album by Christian hard rock band Mortal . For this album , the band moved away from industrial and embraced a more alternative rock - based sound . The album reached No. 21 on the Billboard Top Contemporary Christian chart . Fergus I ( mythological king ) King Fergus I ( said to have flourished c. 330 B.C. ) , is generally identified as the son of Ferchard , Prince of Scots in Ireland . The " first king of Scotland " , according to the fictitious chronologies of Boece and Buchanan , is said to have come to Scotland from Ireland about 330 B.C. to assist the Scots already settled in Scotland against the joint attack of the Picts and Britons . After succeeding in this he is further said to have gone back to Ireland to quell disturbances which had arisen in his absence , and to have been drowned in the passage off the port which got the name of Carrickfergus from him . According to Fordoun , Wyntoun , and most of the earlier genealogical lists of Scottish kings , the same account is given of the settlement of the Scots from Ireland by a King Fergus , son of Ferchard . According to others of the lists , Ferchard or Feardach , the father of Fergus , was the first and Fergus the second king . There follows a series of thirty - nine or forty - five kings between Fergus I and Fergus II , son of Earc . The critical insight of Father Innes demolished these fabulous lists of kings , and put the chronology of Scottish history on a sound foundation , by his proof that Fergus II , son of Earc , who came to Scotland about the end of the fifth century A.D. , was in reality the first Dál Riata king in Scotland . Innes 's results have been adopted by subsequent historians . The invention and persistent acceptance during so many centuries , from the twelfth to the eighteenth , of a fabulous series of kings is , though not unparalleled , a singular specimen of the genealogical myth which flatters the vanity of nations as of families . It is supposed to have been due to the desire to establish a higher antiquity for the Scottish race , royal line , and church , than could be claimed for the Irish or English . It is of course not inconsistent with the rectified chronology of Innes that even prior to 503 A.D. there may have been Celts of the Scottish race settled in Scotland . Scots had aided the Picts in opposing the Romans in the fourth century , and Bede evidently inclines to an earlier date for the Scottish settlement . All that can be safely said is that there is no proof of any Dál Riata kingdom till the commencement of the sixth century , and that the account given by Boece and Buchanan of Fergus , the son of Ferchard , and his successors , is as devoid of historical foundation as the statement that " his coming into Albion was at the time when Alexander the Great took Babylon , about 330 years before the birth of Christ " . Buchanan , from whom this sentence is quoted , attempts to save his own credit by prefixing the words " historians say that " , but by adopting it he became himself one of these historians , and gave the fabulous narrative a prolonged existence . Father Innes presses somewhat hardly on Boece , for the origin of this narrative dates back at least as early as the twelfth century , but the special blame undoubtedly attaches to Boece and still more to Buchanan that they clothed the dry list of names with characters , and invented events or incidents which gave the narrative more of the semblance of history . Alain Anen Alain Anen ( born 24 May 1950 ) is a Luxembourgian fencer . He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1972 Summer Olympics . HMS Mosambique ( 1804 ) HMS " Mosambique " was the French privateer schooner " Mosambique " , built in 1798 , and commissioned as a privateer in 1804 . The British Royal Navy captured her in 1804 and took her into service . She served in the West Indies , engaging in several indecisive single - ship actions before she captured one French privateer . She was sold there in 1810 . " Mosambique " was built in 1798 and commissioned as a privateer in early 1804 . She was cruising under the command of Captain Vallentes and provisioned for three months when captured.Demerliac ( 2004 ) , n° 2766 , p. 324 . On the morning of 13 March 1804 , " Fort Diamond " , the tender to " Diamond Rock " , was under the command of s first lieutenant , Thomas Forest . " Fort Diamond " weathered the Pearl Rock to bear down on a French privateer schooner , " Mosambique " , which had anchored close to the shore under a battery at Ceron , outside the port of Saint - Pierre , Martinique . In cooperation with " Emerald " and " Pandour " , which sent two boats each to create a diversion , " Fort Diamond " ran alongside the schooner , running into her at a rate of about nine knots an hour . At her approach , the schooner 's crew fired a broadside and discharged some small arms before all 50 or 60 crewmen jumped overboard and swam ashore . The impact of " Fort Diamond " s strike broke the chain that anchored the " Mosambique " to shore , and the boarding party cut two cables to free her . " Fort Diamond " s casualties amounted to two men wounded . " Mosambique " turned out to be armed with ten 18 - pounder carronades , though she was pierced for 14 guns . She was from Guadeloupe and under the command of Citizen Vallentes . In April 1827 head - money was distributed for the capture . The Royal Navy took her into service as HMS " Mosambique " . The Admiralty registered " Mosambique " on 13 March 1804 . In January 1805 , " Mosambique " recaptured the English sloop " Experiment " , which was carrying a cargo of wood . " Mosambique " was commissioned in 1806 under the command of Lieutenant John Campbell . That year she was returning from having escorted several vessels to Tortola to join a convoy when she encountered the French privateer " Grande Decidé " , of 30 guns and 250 men . The privateer tried twice to capture " Mosambique " , but was driven off both times . " Grande Decidé " eventually left after " Mosambique " attacked with a view to boarding , a plan that " Grande Decidé " s anti-boarding nets frustrated.Duncan ( 1806 ) , p.160 . In 1807 " Mosambique " was under the command of Lieutenant John Jackson . Around April she recaptured the " Harriet " , which she sent into Grenada. " Essequebo and Demerary Gazette " , 1807 April 25 . accessed 19 February 2011 . Next " Mosambique " fought an indecisive action with the French privateer " Général Ernouf " off Guadeloupe . " Général Ernouf " had a crew of 110 men , more than twice as many as " Mosambique " s 45 , and 14 cannon to " Mosambique " s ten . Still , in the engagement " General Ernouf " lost some 40 men killed and wounded and was forced to break off the action , taking refuge in port , while " Mosambique " lost only two men. " Naval Chronicle " , Volume 18 , July - December 1807 , p.175 . On 29 March 1808 , , in company with " Lilly " , " Pelican " , , and " Mosambique " , sailed from Marie - Galante to attack the island of La Désirade . They arrived on 30 March and landed seamen and marines under the command of Captain Sherriff . As the squadron approached they exchanged fire with a battery of 9 - pounders covering the entrance to the harbour . The ships ' guns silenced the battery and the French surrendered . On 21 April " Mosambique " captured the French letter of marque brig " Jean Jacques " . " Jean Jacques " was pierced for 18 guns but carried only six long 9 - pounders . She was 36 days out of Bordeaux and sailing for Guadeloupe . Captain W.H. Sherriff , of " Lily " , the commander of the squadron to which " Mosambique " belonged , reported that he was particularly pleased at the capture as the " Jean Jacques " had been sent out for " the express Purpose of cruising in these Seas , and , from her superior Sailing , would have proved a great Annoyance to the Trade . " While " Mosambique " was capturing the " Jean Jacques " , the squadron saw a brig on fire . The squadron 's boats went to the brig 's assistance , extinguished the flames , and discovered that she was the " Brothers " of Liverpool , a prize to " Jean Jacques " . In the entire affair , the British had no casualties and the French suffered only one man wounded . On 13 October Lieutenant Stephen Briggs took command of " Mosambique " . However , on 8 December he transferred to to take command of her.O'Byrne ( 1849 ) , Vol . 1 , p.124 . On 20 December Admiral Alexander Cochrane appointed James Atkins , who had been Acting Master of " Grenada " , to the rank of Lieutenant and command of " Mosambique " . Under Atkins she was at the capture of Martinique.O' Byrne ( 1849 ) , Vol. 1 , p.24 . In 1847 the Admiralty authorized the issuance of the Naval General Service Medal with clasp " Martinique " to all surviving claimants from the action . The Admiralty appointed Atkins to the command of . Lieutenant Burton replaced Atkins in command of " Mosambique " . " Mosambique " was sold in 1810 . Charles Berkeley , 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge Charles Berkeley , 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge ( 14 December 1599 – 12 June 1668 ) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1621 and 1668 . He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War . He succeeded by special remainder to the peerage of his son who predeceased him . Berkeley was the son of Sir Maurice Berkeley of Bruton , Somerset , of the Bruton branch of the Berkeley family , and his wife Elizabeth Killigrew , daughter of Sir Henry Killigrew of Hanworth , Middlesex . He was educated at Eton College in 1613 and matriculated at Queen 's College , Oxford on 3 November 1615 aged 15 . " Alumni Oxonienses , 1500– 1714 : Bennell - Bloye " , Alumni Oxonienses 1500 – 1714 : Abannan -Kyte ( 1891 ) , pp . 106– 141 . Date accessed : 18 February 2011 In 1621 Berkeley was elected Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Somerset . He was knighted in 1623 . He was elected MP for Bodmin in 1624 and for Heytesbury in 1625 , 1626 and 1628 . He sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.History of Parliament Online – Berkeley , Charles In April 1640 , Berkeley was elected MP for Bath in the Short Parliament . He helped to organise the local resistance to ship - money , but was a Royalist during the Civil War executing a Commission of Array in 1642 . Following the Restoration , Berkeley was elected MP for Heytesbury and Bath in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament . He was involved in a double returns in both seats but was returned at a by - election for Heytesbury after the election had been declared void and sat until his death . Before his death Berkeley succeeded , by special remainder to the title Viscount Fitzhardinge on the death of his second son Charles who was killed at the Battle of Lowestoft , a naval engagement with the Dutch , on 3 June 1665 . Berkeley died of apoplexy at the age of 68 and was buried at Bruton , in the Church of St Mary , Bruton . Berkeley married Penelope Godolphn , daughter of Sir William Godolphin of Godolphin , Cornwall and Thomasine Sydney , and had four sons . He was succeeded in the viscountcy by his eldest surviving son Maurice . His third son , William , became an admiral in the Royal Navy and was also killed fighting the Dutch , in the Four Days ' Battle in 1666 . Berkeley 's brother John was a Royalist soldier and his brother William served as royal governor of the colony of Virginia . Muscle Car Chronicles Muscle Car Chronicles is the collaboration studio album by American rapper Curren$y and Sean O'Connell . It is produced by Sean O'Connell and contains features of Mikey Rocks of The Cool Kids and Tabi Bonney . A movie for this album has been produced . It was going to be released along with the album . It is Curren$y 's final album released through DD 172 ; he is now signed to Warner Bros . The album was released on February 14 , 2012 . The iTunes edition of the album features 10 bonus country rock songs performed by Sean O'Connell . David Nowakowsky David Nowakowsky ( 1848 - 1921 ) was a Russian / Ukrainian Jewish composer , choirmaster and music teacher . Along with several contemporaries , Nowakowsky integrated traditional Jewish liturgical modes with western harmonies and styles , reinvigorating music for the synagogue . He was also noted as the music director and choirmaster of the Brody Synagogue in Odessa for 50 years . His work is not well known today although he is mentioned in Ira Gershwin 's song , " Tchaikovsky " . Nowakowsky was born in Malyn in the Ukraine in 1848 , Rubin , pg. 404 part of the Machnovska . Little of his early life is known , although there are several stories that survive . At 8 he left home , apparently due to the hounding of his stepmother , to sing in a trio with a cantor in the nearby town of Smelnik . He was later orphaned and joined the choir of cantor Spitzberg in Berditchev . He also studied traditional Jewish liturgical modes with cantor Yerucham ( HaKaton ) Blindman , and organ , theory and counterpoint at the Conservatory in Berdychiv . In 1869 Nowakowsky was offered the post of assistant conductor to Nissim Blumenthal at the newly built Brody Synagogue in Odessa , and to instruct in the choir school that Blumenthal had established . Blumenthal had experimented with the use of western songs and the German language with traditional Jewish choruses . For instance , he used Handel 's " Hallelujah " chorus from " The Messiah " sung to the words of Psalm 113 : “ " Halleluhu : hallelu avdei adonai " ( " Praise the Lord , O servants of the Lord " ) . Nowakowsky followed this concept but used Hebrew instead , adapting Felix Mendelssohn 's Opus 91 setting of Psalm 98 for his chorus.Rubin , pg. 405 This led to some fame for the synagogue , which was often visited by non-Jews simply to listen to the music . Their use of organ during services was soon picked up by larger synagogues , whose members were visiting Brody . In 1891 Pinchas Minkowsky replaced Blumenthal at Brody , and started to showcase Nowakowsky 's own compositions . It was Minkowsky who first proclaimed Nowakowsky a genius , lauding the composer in his own autobiography of 1924 , writing that Nowakowsky " never resorted to ' lemonade music , ' with cadenzas from Italian opera , as they do in America . " During his time at Brody , Nowakowsky also taught music at the Odessa Orphan Asylum as well as three other music schools , and later became a Professor of Theory and Harmony at the People 's Conservatory of Odessa . With the opening of the pogroms in 1881 , the position of the Jewish population in Odessa steadily declined . Minkowsly fled to the US in 1905 , but Nowakowsky remained . Nowakowsky died on 25 July 1921 , " deserted and poor " , Rubin , pg . 406 none of his major works having been published . He left five children : Leo , Solomon , Carolina , Rosa , and Dora . His wife is not recorded . The pogroms of the earlier years would prove minor in comparison to what was to follow under the Bolsheviks . By 1924 , with the city in a state of chaos , his daughter Rosa smuggled his works to her own daughter , Sophia , who was living in Berlin.Rubin , pg. 407 Meanwhile the Brody Synagogue was forced to closed , and converted into the town 's archives . Nowakowsky was included , in a three line entry , in the Nazi " Lexikon der Juden in der Musik " . In 1937 Sophia moved 3,500 pages of Nowakowsky 's papers to a relative 's home in Strasbourg . Sophia , herself a concert pianist , attempted to leave Germany , and the family moved about on travel visas . In 1939 Sophia 's husband , Boris , was able to obtain Romanian passports for the family , and they moved to the French village of Collonges - sous - Salève on the Swiss border just outside Geneva , taking Nowakowsky 's papers with them . When Vichy France was overrun in 1943 , Sophia and their son Alexandre fled to Switzerland . Boris first managed to save the works by burying them at a farm near Archamps , La Ferme Chosal . According to Berg , they were placed in two ammunition cases and buried under a dung heap.Mary Helen Berg , " Choral Spotlight Falls on the Long - Neglected ' Jewish Bach ' " , " Los Angeles Times " , 2 December 1989 The collection was brought to the US in 1952 when Alexandre won a scholarship to Columbia University , and found a permanent home in the Hebrew Union College School of Sacred Music in New York in 1955.Rubin , pg. 408 New Album New Album is the fifteenth studio album by the Japanese experimental band Boris . The album was released in Japan on March 16 , 2011 , on CD through Tearbridge ( an imprint of major label Avex ) and on double LP through Daymare Recordings , and was released worldwide with a different mix and track list through Sargent House on November 25 , 2011 . The CD and LP feature different versions of several tracks.Aural Exploits release page The label released the song " Party Boy " prior to the album , which also appears in an altered form on " Attention Please " . Other tracks shared with that album are " Hope " and " Spoon " . Daymare releases " Party Boy " track by Boris The album also shares the tracks " Jackson Head " and " Tu , La La " with " Heavy Rocks " . " Black Original " has appeared on " Japanese Heavy Rock Hits " with different instrumentation than the two versions used for this release . Spin put up a full stream of the Sargent House CD version on November 29 , 2011 . Anaang language Anaang ( Annang ) , also known as Western Ibibio , Okon E. Essien , 1986 , " Ibibio names : their structure and their meanings " is part of the Ibibio - Efik dialect cluster . It is the native language of the Anaang people of Nigeria . Bernard - Georges - François Frère Bernard - Georges - François Frère , Count of the Empire , ( 8 January 1762 , in Montréal , Aude – 16 February 1826 , in Paris ) was a French soldier of the French Revolutionary Wars , who later rose to the top military rank of General of Division , taking part in the Napoleonic Wars . A pharmacist in the city of Carcassonne at the outbreak of the French Revolution , Frère exercised this profession until 1791 , when he decided to join the army . He was rapidly elected captain and took part to Pyrenees military operations against Spain during the War of the First Coalition . He distinguished himself in battle and gained the rank of " chef de battalion " ( battalion commander ) in 1793 . Following the signature of the treaty of peace between the Kingdom of Spain and the young French Republic , Frère was assigned to the " Army of Italy " and took part to several battles , including the assault of the Serra redoubts , where was wounded , and at the battle of Bassano . Sent to serve in " Army of England " , he failed to take the Saint - Marcouf islands off the coasts of Normandy ( 9 April 1798 ) . Having spent some time in the " Army of Batavia " , then in the " Army of the Rhine " , he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General and given the prestigious command of the infantry of the Consular Guard , then the command of the Grenadiers of the Consular Guard.Fierro , Palluel - Guillard , Tulard , 787 . After the creation of the " Grande Armée " in 1805 , Frère was given a command and was cited several times in the bulletins , during the War of the Third Coalition . The next year , during the War of the Fourth Coalition , he was equally successful , being one of the first commanders to enter Lübeck , after the French led a successful battle against the Prussian defenders under Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher . On 5 June 1807 , commanding a single infantry regiment , Frère forced no less than 10,000 Russians to surrender . He was promoted to General of Division in March 1808 , before being sent to Spain , where he took the city of Segovia on 7 June 1808 and then served as chief of staff in the Army Corps of Marshal Jean Lannes during the bloody siege of Saragosa . He was created a Count of the Empire that year and in 1809 was recalled to the " Grande Armée d'Allemagne " in order to take part to the War of the Fifth Coalition against Austria , serving at the battles of Aspern - Essling and Wagram , where he received a serious wound during the second day of battle . In 1810 , Frère was sent to serve in the " Army of Catalonia " and subsequently recalled to France and appointed at the command of the military division of Rennes . During the Hundred Days , Napoleon entrusted him with the command of the military division of Lille . The name Frère is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris . 1890 American Cup The 1890 American Cup was the sixth edition of the soccer tournament organized by the American Football Association . The Fall River Olympics won their first title becoming the second Fall River team to do so after the Rovers had won the previous two editions . Olympics : GK Harwood , DF Stewart , Lee , MF Leigh , Burgess , Whittaker , FW Clarkson , Finlow , Randall , Taylor , Ingham . EastEnds : GK Marshall , DF Atley , Stanton , MF Sharrocks , Mercer , Foley , FW Tobin , Farnell , Taylor , Sunderland , Snape . Rovers : GK Shea , DF Bradley , Lonsdale , MF Adams , Waring , Buckley , FW Bell , Blakeley , Wilde , Duff , Connell . Pawtucket : GK Hardy , DF Harry Stewart , Love , MF Smith , Devanney , Lennox , FW Sandiland , Jeffrey , Murray , Mularkey , Graham . Longfellows : GK M.Gorvin , DF T.Fay , T.Masterton , MF T.Pope , T.Court , R.Neave , FW J.Green , J.McConnell , T.Brockington , C.Gorvin , J.Lennon . ONT : GK T.Hughes , DF A.Lyon , W.Walker , MF J.Polisher , C.Alsopp , G.Williams , FW C.Bradley , A.Smith , T.Henderson , W.Downs , A.Singleton , L.D.Flynn . Rovers : GK J.Howarth , DF H.Holden , Jack Hood , MF T.Cranor , Joe Swithemby , W.Barr , FW John Swithemby , F.Costello , A.Cutler , James Hood , J.Connolly . Longfellows : GK W.Gordon , DF T.Fay , T.Masterson , MF T.Pope , D.Campbell , R.Reaves , FW T.Green , J.Taylor , W.Paul , C.Gorvin , J.Leonard . Olympics : GK Cornell , DF Harwood , Jack Stuart , MF Burgess , Pilling , Whittaker , FW Clarkson , Finlan , Taylor , Slater , Hingham . Pawtucket : GK J.Shea , DF Love , Harry Stuart , MF Devanney , Smith , Finn , FW Sanderlands , Jeffrey , Murray , Mullarkey , Graham . Kearny : GK Cutler , DF Holden , John Hood , MF Crans , Joe Swithemby , Howarth , FW McNabb , Jack Swithemby , Barr , Connelly , James Hood . Trenton : GK W.Bradshaw , DF Almon , Rhodes , MF James , Irwin , Cooper , FW Ward , J.Bradshaw , Heaton , Carthege , Byat . Olympics : GK Connell , DF Harwood , Stewart , MF Burgess , Pilling , Whittaker , FW Clarkson , Finlan , Taylor , Slater , Ingham . Rovers : GK Cutler , DF Holden , Hood , MF Swithemby , Howarth , Crawn , FW Wood , J.Swithemby , Connelly , J.Hood , Barr , Jameson . Holland - class " Holland " - class may refer to one of these ship classes : General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument is an equestrian statue of American Civil War Major General William Tecumseh Sherman located in Sherman Plaza , which is part of President 's Park in Washington , D.C. , in the United States . The selection of an artist in 1896 to design the monument was highly controversial . During the monument 's design phase , artist Carl Rohl - Smith died , and his memorial was finished by a number of other sculptors . The Sherman statue was unveiled in 1903 . It is a contributing property to the Civil War Monuments in Washington , D.C. ( added in 1978 ) and to the President 's Park South ( added in 1980 ) , both of which are historic sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Sherman died on February 14 , 1891 . Within days , the Society of the Army of the Tennessee , a veterans ' group for those who served in the Army of the Tennessee , began planning for a memorial to their late commander . At the society 's annual meeting in October 1891 , the members of the society resolved to ask Congress to contribute $ 50,000 to a memorial and to establish a Sherman Memorial Commission . On July 5 , 1892 , Congress enacted legislation establishing the Sherman Monument Commission . The three commission members were the president of the Society of the Army of the Tennessee , the Secretary of War , and the Commander of the United States Army . The Society of the Army of the Tennessee agreed to raise $ 50,000 ( half the cost of the monument ) . The society contacted its own members as well as those of other veterans groups such as the Grand Army of the Republic , Society of the Army of the Potomac , Society of the Army of the Ohio , Society of the Army of the Cumberland , and the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States . However , the fund - raising appeal netted just $ 14,469.91 . Congress was forced to double its contribution in order to make up the difference . In 1895 , the Sherman Memorial Commission issued a call for proposals . It specified an equestrian statue , and limited the competition to American artists ( living at home or abroad ) . A committee of the National Sculpture Society agreed to judge the submissions . When the competition closed on December 31 , 1894 , 23 sculptors had submitted proposals . These included Paul Wayland Bartlett ( plinth with deeply cut bas - relief of Sherman , " War " , and " Study " ) , Henry Jackson Ellicott and William Bruce Gray ( an Ionic pedestal ) , Adrian Jones of New York ( equestrian statue ) , Fernando Mirando ( an elliptical Greek Revival temple ) , I . Mullgarde ( a park with four columns ) , Charles Henry Niehaus ( pedestal with exedra ) , Victor Olsa ( pedestal with bas relief panels ) , William Ordway Partridge ( equestrian statue ) , and J. Massey Rhind ( a monumental pyramid ) . All the proposed memorials were exhibited in Washington , D.C. , to large crowds . The submission by Carl Rohl - Smith generated the most popular acclaim . The National Sculpture Society ( NSS ) judging committee consisted of Daniel Chester French , Augustus Saint - Gaudens , and John Quincy Adams Ward . The committee narrowed the submissions down to a short list of four : Bartlett , Niehaus , Partridge , and Rhind . The submission by Carl Rohl - Smith did not make the short list . It was ranked almost dead last by the NSS committee . On May 27 , the memorial commission of the Society of the Army of the Tennessee overruled the NSS judging committee and chose the Carl Rohl - Smith design . The National Sculpture Society was outraged , and protested the award strongly to the society and the press . Several newspapers also protested the award . " The New York Times " called the decision " one of the most discreditable events ever in the annals of the public art of the United States " . Senator Edward O. Wolcott sponsored legislation to investigate the award process . Although his resolution was not successful , the Senate debate over the award process was rancorous and showed the Senate 's deep distrust of " art experts " . Rohl - Smith was accused of using political influence to win the commission , an accusation he vehemently denied . After two months of protests , the National Sculpture Society ceased to contest the award . Carl Rohl - Smith never saw his statue completed . He died in August 1900 . Although the government determined that the contract with Rohl - Smith was null after his death , the memorial committee agreed to allow Rohl - Smith 's assistant and wife , Sara , to oversee the statue 's completion . Mrs. Rohl - Smith asked sculptors Theo Kitson , Bush Brown , and Jens Ferdinand Willumsen to help with the statue 's completion . ; Later reports do not mention Brown or Willumsen 's work on the monument , but Lauritz Jensen worked on the main statue , while Danish sculptor Stephen Sinding modelled the " ' War " and " Peace " figures . Sinding created plaster models for these pieces from Rohl - Smith 's sketches . But upon review , the postures and sizes of the two figures were found not to harmonize with the rest of the monument . Sigvald Asbjornsen remodelled them . As Rohl - Smith had already completed three of the four soldier figures on the corners of the monument , Sigvald Asbjornsen completed the fourth . Sources differ as to whether Asbjornsen completed the artilleryman or the cavalryman . Kitson completed the medallions which depicted the corps commanders who served under Sherman . Jensen completed the four bas relief panels based on work already done by Rohl - Smith , and completed the badge ( eagle ) of the Army of the Tennessee as well . Gorham Brothers of Providence , Connecticut , cast the statues and medallions . The stone pedestal was designed by Rohl - Smith . Erected by April 1902 , it was built by the Harrison Granite Company . The granite came from the Fletcher Granite Company of Westford , Massachusetts . The mosaic around the pedestal was designed by Rohl - Smith and constructed by the National Mosaic Company . The monument was expected to cost $ 90,000 , but the final amount was $ 123,969.91 . The monument was dedicated by President Theodore Roosevelt on October 15 , 1903 . " Sherman Unveiled . " " Washington Post . " October 16 , 1903 . The monument is located in Sherman Park . This area is where Sherman , along with President Andrew Johnson and General Ulysses Grant , reviewed the Army of the Potomac on May 23 , 1865 . Sherman led the parade of the Army of the Tennessee past this same site the next day . On February 18 , 1904 , Congress legislatively gave the name " Sherman Plaza " to the area where the monument stands . In 2011 , the statue underwent a $ 2 million restoration . The statue is a contributing monument to the National Register of Historic Places ' Civil War Monuments in Washington , D.C. , which was established by Executive Order 11593 on May 13 , 1971 . The memorial is also a contributing element to President 's Park South , an area which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 . The monument is located in Sherman Plaza , which is at the intersection of 15th Street NW , Pennsylvania Avenue NW , and Treasury Place NW . The equestion statue of General Sherman is tall , and stands atop a granite pedestal high . The " War " and " Peace " statue groups are each high . The four corner statues representing branches of the army are each tall . The " March Through Georgia " and " Battle of Atlanta " bas reliefs are each by , while the " Sherman By the Campfire " and " Missionary Ridge " bas reliefs are by in size . The sculpted badge of the Army of the Tennessee is by , while the medallion in each pair of medallions is square . From the front step to the back step , the statue is long , while the " terrace " above the steps ( which surrounds the pedestal ) is long . The subfoundation of the Sherman Monument was completed in December 1898 . About were excavated from the site , while another of material were required to backfill and level it . Two hundred and four wooden pilings were driven into the ground to help support the monument , and of sand and fill and of concrete were used to complete the subfoundation . The pilings had to be sunk lower than anticipated due to the existence of groundwater at the site . Congress appropriated an extra $ 10,000 to cover the cost . Rohl - Smith designed the equestrian statue of Sherman so that it depicted him on the day he rode up Pennsylvania Avenue at the head of the Army of the Tennessee on May 24 , 1865 . Four bas - relief panels adorn the sides of the monument : There are two major figure groups , one on the east and one on the west side of the monument . The western group depicts " War " ( presenting Sherman 's epithet that " War is hell ! " ) as an older woman who is tearing asunder her clothing and the straps that bind her . She is trampling on the body of a dead soldier ( who lies on his back ) , while a vulture perches behind her feet and another spreads its wings menacingly over the dead man . The mouth of a cannon can be see poking from below the dead man 's legs . The eastern group depicts " Peace " as a young woman naked from the waist up , the flowering branch of a fruit tree in her left hand . To her left , a nude young girl tends a wounded young boy dressed in tattered pants ( a depiction of the strong caring for the weak ) . To the woman 's right , a nude boy lies in the grass feeding a bird . There are four figures at each corner of the monument . They represent the artillery ( northeast corner ) , infantry ( northwest corner ) , cavalry ( southeast corner ) , and engineers ( southwest corner ) . Pairs of medallions depicting the army and corps commanders of the Army of the Tennessee are on each side of the monument . These pairs are : General James B. McPherson and General Oliver O. Howard , General John A. Logan and Major General Frank P. Blair , Jr. , Brigadier General Grenville M. Dodge and Brigadier General Thomas E. G. Ransom , and Major General Benjamin Grierson and Brigadier General Andrew Jackson Smith . Rohl - Smith designed the monument to have two low steps , and for a mosaic wide to surround the monument . But Rohl - Smith did not complete the design for the mosaic before his death . His wife , Sara Rohl - Smith , designed the actual mosaic pattern . Congress appropriated another $ 8,000 to complete it . The mosaic contains the names of the battles Sherman fought in : The inscription around the monument reads : Oxford Department of International Development The Oxford Department of International Development ( ODID ) , or Queen Elizabeth House ( QEH ) , is a department of the University of Oxford in England , and a unit of the University ’s Social Sciences Division . It is the focal point at Oxford for multidisciplinary research and postgraduate teaching on the developing world.ODID , About Us The current Head of Department is Professor Diego Sanchez - Ancochea . Former Heads of Department include Dr Nandini Gooptu , Dr Christopher Adam , Professor Valpy FitzGerald , Professor Barbara Harriss - White , Rosemary Thorp and Professor Frances Stewart . QEH was founded as a result of a gift of £ 100,000 given by Sir Ernest Oppenheimer to the University of Oxford.Queen Elizabeth House , Oxford University Archives The donation was for the development of colonial studies and the establishment of an associated colonial centre . A further gift of £ 50,000 was given by the Colonial Development and Welfare Fund of the British government . QEH was constituted by Royal Charter in 1954 to provide a residential centre which people concerned with the study of Commonwealth affairs could visit to make contacts and exchange ideas . In the 1980s there was a drive to reshape QEH as a centre for international studies , rather than purely for study concerning the Commonwealth . In 1986 it was merged with the Institute of Commonwealth Studies , Oxford and the Oxford University Institute of Agricultural Economics to create the International Development Centre , a department of the University within the Social Studies Faculty . From 1958 to 2005 QEH was located at 20 - 21 St Giles . In 2005 , the department moved to the former School of Geography building in Mansfield Road and became known as the Oxford Department of International Development . In 2011 the Palace authorised the use of the name Queen Elizabeth House for the buildings at 3 Mansfield Road . The Department provides postgraduate research training ( DPhil and MPhil ) and four MSc taught courses to some 200 students . These programmes involve advanced research methods , personal supervision , subject specialisation and fieldwork . International demand for these programmes is high and entrance standards are exacting.ODID , Study The Department forms part of the ESRC - funded Doctoral Training Centre for the Social Sciences at the University of Oxford . ODID currently offers the following degree courses : The Department hosts some 80 active researchers working on four broad themes : Economic Development and International Institutions ; Migration and Refugees in a Global Context ; Human Development , Poverty and Children ; and Political Change , Conflict and the Environment.ODID , Research Themes Research at ODID is conducted by individual scholars as well as by six externally funded research groups : Clarke River ( Grey District ) The Clarke River is a river in the Grey District , one of three Clarke rivers in the South island of New Zealand . It flows northwest for 12 kilometres before joining with the upper Grey River close to the boundary of Victoria Forest Park . Junior Orange Bowl ( tennis ) The Junior Orange Bowl is a youth tennis tournament , held in Coral Gables , Florida , for the " 14 and under " and " 12 and under " age categories . Boys and girls compete in separate draws . The global Junior Orange Bowl tournament has as competitors the top - ranked male and female 12 - and - under and 14 - and - under junior players , from over 76 countries . The Orange Bowl tournament was founded in 1947 . The " 14 and under " and " 12 and under " tournaments began in 1962.Junior Orange Bowl.org Tournament History The Junior Orange Bowl tournament was added to the list of Grade A tournaments in 1978 . Winners have come from over 20 nations . 1 Prior to 1962 the event was a 13 & under tournament . In 1962 it became a 14 & under championship . Monophlebidae Monophlebidae is a family of scale insects commonly known as the giant scales or monophlebids . They occur in most parts of the world but more genera are found in the tropics than elsewhere.UDSA Agricultural Research Service The cottony cushion scale , " Icerya purchasi " , is a serious commercial pest on many families of woody plants , including " Citrus " . It has spread worldwide from Australia.ScaleNet At one time , Monophlebidae was considered to be a subfamily of Margarodidae . However the family Margarodidae showed great morphological and biological variation and Maskell first recognised Monophlebidae as a separate family in 1880 . The giant scales are morphologically diverse but they appear to be a monophyletic group . Giant scales occur on a wide range of host plants but most of these are trees or woody shrubs . Giant scales have an elongated oval body ; many species grow to a length of one centimetre long and the African species " Aspidoproctus maximus " achieves 35 mm long . The adult females of the family have six dark coloured legs and conspicuous antennae . Most genera have a waxy coating but some do not . Various species have some form of ovisac or marsupium . Giant scales infest the stems , branches and leaves of their host plant . They mostly have four female and five male instars . The prepupal instar are mobile , unlike most members of other scale families . They may have wing buds and the legs and antennae are well developed.Morales , C.F. 1991 . " Margarodidae ( Insecta : Hemiptera ) . Fauna of New Zealand / Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa . " In : Duval , C.T. ( series ed . ) , No. 21 . DSIR Plant Protection , Auckland , New Zealand . 123 pp SS Diamond State ( T - ACS - 7 ) SS " Diamond State " ( T - ACS - 7 ) is a crane ship in the NDRF for the United States Navy . The ship was named for the state of Delaware , which is also known as the " Diamond State " . Diamond State was laid down on 22 November 1960 , as the break - bulk freighter SS " Japan Mail , ON 287976 , IMO 5170185 , a Maritime Administration type ( C4 - S - 1s ) hull , under MARAD contract ( MA 87 ) . Built by Todd Shipyards , Los Angeles Division , San Pedro , Los Angeles , California , hull no. 78 , she was launched on 8 August 1961 and delivered to MARAD on 19 April 1962 , entering service for American Mail Line , a subsidiary of American President Lines . In 1971 she was lengthened and converted to a type ( C6 - S - 1 a ) hull container ship by Bethlehem Steel , San Francisco , CA . On 14 November 1975 , the ship was renamed SS " President Truman , after AML was merged into APL . She was returned to MARAD 21 January 1987 , and placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet ( NDRF ) . In 1988 the ship was converted to a type ( C6 - S - 1 aq ) Crane Ship , completed 15 December 1988 , Silverstone 2011 p. 237 and assigned to the Ready Reserve Force , ( RRF ) , under operation control of Military Sealift Command ( MSC ) and placed in service as SS " Diamond State " ( ACS - 7 ) , 22 February 1989 . " Diamond State " is one of 10 Crane Ships in the Surge Force and was berthed at Houston , TX . and assigned to Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron Three and was maintained in a five - day readiness status ( ROS 5 ) . She was removed from MSC control , withdrawn from the RRF by reassignment to the NDRF ( Beaumont , TX ) on 28 July 2006 . Norman Studios Norman Studios was an American film studio in Jacksonville , Florida . Founded by Richard Edward Norman , the studio produced silent films featuring all - African - American casts from 1920 to 1928 . The only surviving studio from the period of early filmmaking in Jacksonville , its facilities are now the Norman Studios Silent Film Museum . One of the most prominent studios creating films for black audiences in the silent era , Norman 's films featured all - black casts with protagonists in positive roles . During its run it produced eight feature length films and numerous shorts ; its only surviving film , " The Flying Ace " , has been restored by the Library of Congress . The studio transitioned to distribution and promotion after the rise of talking pictures made its technology obsolete , and eventually closed . In the 21st century , the studio 's facilities were restored and re-purposed as a museum . On October 31 , 2016 , the location was designated a National Historic Landmark . During the early 20th century , the emerging film industry that was traditionally located in New York built a new home in Northeast Florida so they could continue filming during the winter . Jacksonville , home to over thirty silent film studios from 1908 – 1922 , became known as the " Winter Film Capital of the World " . Eagle Film Studios , which would later become Norman Studios , was built in 1916 . The five buildings composing the studio went bankrupt in the following years . Born in Middleburg , Florida in 1891 , Richard Edward Norman started his career in the Midwest by making movies for white audiences in the 1910s . His early work was a series of " home talent " films , in which he would travel to various towns with stock footage and a basic script ; after recruiting local celebrities for minor roles , they would film a small portion of footage ( approximately 200 feet of new material ) over the course 40 of a few days . These films included " The Wrecker " and " Sleepy Sam the Sleuth , " and after they were processed at Norman 's laboratory in Chicago , they would be screened and any funds raised would be split between Norman and the town . This led to his filming other events and productions throughout the Midwest , including the play " Pro Patria " at the University of Illinois — Urbana Chamapign . His first silent film with an all black cast was " The Green - Eyed Monster " ( 1919 ) , adapted from his earlier home talent film " The Wrecker . " Set in the railroad industry , this expanded film included a dramatic story of greed and jealousy , and it had a comedic subplot , which drew on many early racial stereotypes . This initial version of the film received widely mixed reviews . Norman decided to split the film into a drama and a comedy , " Green - Eyed Monster " and " Love Bug , " respectively , and the films did significantly better as Norman could market them more accurately . Norman moved to Jacksonville during the height of the film industry and bought the studio in 1920 at the age of 29 . It may be that Norman occupied the studios before purchasing them . The success of the film brought attention to the studio from other African - American actors hoping to star in later films . During the time , films with an African - American cast and shown specifically to African - American audiences were known as race films . Norman Studios produced several of these films during the 1920s . Richard Norman 's reason to produce race films was not solely a business decision as some would believe . Although the studio was indeed filling a niche , Norman was also motivated by the state of race relations at the time . The untapped black filmgoer market and the plethora of talented performers unable to get work in mainstream films lead to the production of race films by Norman Studios . Later films produced by Norman Studios include : " Green - Eyed Monster " ( 1919 ) , a railroad drama ; " The Love Bug " ( 1919 ) , a comedy ; " The Bull - Dogger " ( 1921 ) , a western ; " The Crimson Skull " ( 1922 ) , another western ; " Regeneration " ( 1923 ) , an action adventure set on an island after a shipwreck ; " The Flying Ace " ( 1926 ) , Norman 's most famous film ; and " Black Gold " ( 1928 ) , a drama set around the oil business . The Bull - Dogger was Norman 's first Western film . Like many of his contemporaries , including Oscar Micheaux , Norman saw the West as the next film frontier . This was especially important for films featuring black actors , as the West was seen as a land of opportunity free from segregation and oppression . Shot in Boley , Oklahoma ( a town billed as an exclusively black town ) , " The Bull Dogger " features cowboy Bill Picket , Anita Bush , and Norman 's favorite one - legged actor , Steve " Peg " Reynolds . Although there is a small plot , the story line is secondary to the action and adventure of the black cowboys . Although Norman had planned to film three Westerns , he only produced two . " The Crimson Skull " was filmed at the same time as " The Bull Dogger " , and again features Pickett , Bush , and Peg . Edited , produced , and released in 1922 , " The Crimson Skull " tells the thrilling story of a town beset by bandits , led by the infamous ' Skull ' ( an actor in a skeleton costume ) . Bob , the ranch hand , must rescue the ranch owner 's daughter , Anita ( played by Bush ) , and Peg from the clutches of the outlaws . After Bob infiltrates the gang to free them both , he must stand trail via " The Crimson Skull , " wherein dripping blood reveals his fate . The bandits are captured and Bob is rewarded with both a financial reward and the hand of Anita . For his next exciting tale , Norman turned to the seas and created " Regeneration . " Violet Daniels ( Stella Mayo ) is the orphaned , only child of a widowed sea captain . Jack Roper ( M.C . Maxwell ) , the owner of the " Anna Belle " fishing schooner and first mate to Violet 's father , sets sail with Violet , following a mysterious map for their course . After the pair are forced from the ship and stranded on an island , which they name ' Regeneration , ' the pair live out a Robinson Crusoe - esque story , where they best their enemy , find buried treasure , and are safely rescued . This film is notable , as it was an instant hit that benefited from Norman 's unique promotional methods . In particular , Norman encouraged theaters to fill their lobbies with sand to draw potential customers in . The only film from Norman Studios to be restored and kept in the Library of Congress , " The Flying Ace " was dubbed " the greatest airplane thriller ever filmed . " It was filmed entirely on the ground , but used camera tricks to imply movement and altitude for the stationary airplanes . The film was inspired by aviators like Bessie Coleman who sent a letter to Norman Studios expressing a wish to create a film based on her life . The plot of the film revolves around a former World War I fighter pilot returning home to his previous job of a railroad company detective . Once back , he has to solve a case involving stolen money and a missing employee in order to catch the thieves . The film is the only one from the period known to have survived . The Library of Congress keeps a copy of the film as it is deemed culturally significant . Nowadays , The Flying Ace is screened occasionally across the nation . This film is notable for several reasons , including the prop plane Norman created , the creative use of the camera to create the thrilling upside down sequences , and the fact that at the time this film was created , African Americans were not allowed to serve as pilots in the United States armed forces . For Norman 's last feature film , he created a film about oil drilling in the West an based on the story of John Crisp , a black leaseholder who found oil on his Oklahoma property . In the film , Mart Ashton , a rancher , looks to invest in oil wells on his property . His driller secretly conspires with the Ohio Company to take over his well . When Ashton is framed for robbery and thrown into jail , his foreman , Ace , and the bank president 's daughter , Alice , team up with Peg to exonerate Ashton . When they are successful , Ace and Alice start their future together . Norman Studios ' run as a producer of race films came to a close due to a couple of factors . One such factor was the advent of talking films . Richard Norman invested and developed a system to sync audio to the moving images . Units were sold to theaters in the nation , but unfortunately a new method of putting sound - on - film debuted making Norman 's system obsolete . Filmmakers were already steadily making an exodus to southern California which emerged as a new hub for films . In 1917 , John W. Martin was elected mayor of Jacksonville on an anti-film campaign intending to curb the wild excesses of the film industry . Filmmakers did not help their cause by filming car chases on the streets on Sundays , pulling alarms to film fire trucks , or accidentally inciting riots . By the 1930s , the film industry had moved on from Jacksonville while Norman Studios became a distributor of films and then Richard Norman began exhibiting films in the 1940s . Gloria Norman , the wife of Richard Norman , began teaching dance in 1935 on the second floor of the main production and film printing building . Richard , who was still in the film business by producing industrial films for the Pure Oil Co. and distributing Joe Louis fight films , felt the sounds of dancing were too loud . A dance floor was built in the set building which is now used as the site for the Circle of Faith Ministries and is the sole building of the original five not owned by Jacksonville currently . After Gloria sold the studio in 1976 , the building became the location for a variety of companies such as plumbing and telephone answering services . Only when Ann Burt , a local resident , discovered that the dilapidated buildings were actually an important movie studio in another time were there efforts to make the former site of Norman Studios into a museum . As a member of the Old Arlington Inc , an Arlington area preservationist group , Burt was able to bring together others to save the site . Three years after the movement began , the city of Jacksonville bought four of the original five buildings for $ 260,000 in April 2002 . The structures acquired were the main production and processing building , a small cottage for costume changes , a storage shed , and a building that holds the original power generators for the cameras and lights . It was not until February 2004 that the city received a grant from the state of Florida to help preserve and restore the aging complex . Their $ 140,000 grant was used for emergency roofing , security lighting , a security system , and the largest chunk was paid to Kenneth Smith Architects to redesign the complex into its future life as the Norman Studios Silent Film Museum . Restoration of the exterior of the property completed in about 2008 , while more fundraising has been done to try to purchase the fifth building from the Circle of Faith Ministries . Currently , Jacksonville is beginning the process to transfer the Norman Studios Silent Film Museum to the National Park Service . The move will allow the federal government to pay for the preservation and restoration of the studio as well as the operation of the buildings . Transferring the buildings to the National Park Service will help refurbish the interior of the buildings which the city and the museum group have been unable to afford . The successful National Historic Landmark nomination was written as part of a graduate - level course at the University of Central Florida . Rayko Daskalov Rayko Ivanov Daskalov ( ) ( – 26 August 1923 ) was a Bulgarian interwar politician of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union ( BANU ) . One of the chief leaders of the republican Vladaya Uprising organised by deserted Bulgarian Army troops in 1918 against the government , from 1919 to 1923 Daskalov was a prominent member of the BAPU governments which were in power in Bulgaria in the early post -World War I period . A staunch opponent of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation ( IMRO ) , Daskalov survived an assassination attempt orchestrated by the organisation before he was assassinated in another IMRO attempt while residing in Prague , Czechoslovakia . Rayko Daskalov was born in the village of Byala Cherkva ( today a small town ) , located near Veliko Tarnovo in the central north of the Principality of Bulgaria . He finished the High School of Commerce in Svishtov and in 1907 left for Berlin , the capital of the German Empire . There , he successfully defended a doctorate in finance or economics at the Humboldt University in 1911 . Influenced by early agrarian leader and his fellow - villager Tsanko Tserkovski , Daskalov had become a BAPU supporter as a youth . He joined the party in 1911 and by 1914 he had established himself as one of its more active figures . Daskalov fought as a volunteer in the ranks of the Bulgarian Army during the Balkan Wars of 1912– 1913 , and his brother Petko died on the front . In 1915 , Daskalov and other BAPU members were sentenced to jail for their alleged involvement in the Declusiere Affair , a British – French attempt to force Bulgaria into the Entente of World War I . In prison , Daskalov met Georgi Dimitrov and befriended agrarian leader and future Prime Minister Aleksandar Stamboliyski . After Entente forces had breached Bulgaria 's defensive line at Dobro Pole on 18 September 1918 , the retreating and deserting Bulgarian troops organised an uprising ( known as the Vladaya Uprising ) against the current government and Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria . The rebelling soldiers reached Kyustendil and Radomir and threatened the capital Sofia . In an attempt to stop the uprising , Daskalov and Stamboliyski were promptly released from captivity and envoyed to the insurgents . It was hoped that due to their popularity , the agrarian leaders would be able to persuade the insurgents into obedience . Instead of attempting to peacefully end the uprising , Daskalov , soon supported by Stamboliyski , put himself in charge of the rebelling troops . On 27 September , he proclaimed that the monarchist government of Bulgaria was to be overthrown and established the so - called Radomir Republic , with Stamboliyski as its president and himself as commander - in - chief . However , the government managed to rally loyalist troops and quickly crushed the uprising . The end of the rebellion was signalled by the capture of Radomir on 2 October , only five days after Daskalov 's proclamation . Severely wounded in the arm in the skirmishes , Daskalov managed to escape to Thessaloniki , Greece by surrendering to the advancing Entente forces . As Bulgaria 's involvement in the war ended soon thereafter in an armistice , he was pardoned and allowed to return to the country . After BAPU won the 1919 elections , Rayko Daskalov was a permanent presence in the party 's governments from October 1919 to February 1923 , with Stamboliyski as Prime Minister . As a prominent member of the BAPU cabinet , Daskalov was behind several of the government 's major reforms , including the large - scale land reform and the introduction of the controversial mandatory labour service . He also suggested the establishment of BAPU 's paramilitary force , the Orange Guard , which he personally commanded . Daskalov was successively in charge of several ministries during BAPU 's time in power : the Ministry of Agriculture and State Properties ( 1919 – 1920 ) , the Ministry of Finance ( interim , 1920 ) , the Ministry of Commerce , Industry and Labour ( 1920 – 1922 ) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and National Health ( 1922– 1923 ) . He was also elected to parliament for three consecutive National Assembly terms , from 1919 to 1923 . Politically , Daskalov belonged to the radical leftist wing of BAPU . He was a major opponent of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation ( IMRO ) , an autonomist organisation in the region of Macedonia which took a stand against the terms of the Treaty of Neuilly that imposed Yugoslav and Greek rule over most of the region . In 1922– 1923 , Daskalov was at the helm of major repressions against IMRO 's activity in Pirin Macedonia , the northeastern part of the region allotted by the treaty to Bulgaria . On 15 December 1922 , he was targeted by an IMRO - organised assassination attempt in Sofia . IMRO member ( " komitadji " ) Asen Daskalov threw a bomb at Rayko Daskalov 's car in front of the National Assembly building in Sofia , though the politician was not injured . In February 1923 , Daskalov was released from his duties as government minister and in May he was sent to Prague , the capital of Czechoslovakia , as Bulgarian minister plenipotentiary to that country . On 9 June , with Daskalov in Prague , a military - supported coup d'état overthrew Stamboliyski and put in charge a Democratic Alliance government under right - wing politician Aleksandar Tsankov . Daskalov attempted to gather international support for the overthrown government and even founded a BAPU government in exile , though his efforts were of little practical effect . On 26 August 1923 , Daskalov was fatally shot on Holeček Street in the Smíchov district of Prague by another IMRO associate , Yordan Tsitsonkov , under orders from IMRO leader Todor Aleksandrov . The assassin was arrested and shortly thereafter released , after the jury found him not guilty . Tsitsonkov 's attorney was the known Czech nationalist Jan Renner . Tsitsonkov was retried in October 1924 and sentenced to 20 years in jail under Yugoslav pressure . Tsitsonkov was initially imprisoned in the Tábor prison but was moved to the prison in Kartouzy after a rumour spread that he was planning to escape . He committed suicide there by hanging in January 1926 . On 9 February 1919 , Rayko Daskalov married Nevena , an agrarian sympathiser from an affluent Sofia family . Aleksandar Stamboliyski was his best man at the wedding . The couple had two children , Stefan and Svetla . The daughter , Svetla Daskalova , would follow in her father 's footsteps as a BAPU politician and would become a long - time Minister of Justice ( 1966 – 1990 ) during the communist rule of Bulgaria . Daskalov was initially interred in Prague 's Olšany Cemetery ; his burial ceremony was booed by anti-agrarian Bulgarian students in the city . In 1946 , his remains were transferred back to Bulgaria and he was reburied in the Borisova Gradina in Sofia . A bilingual Czech – Bulgarian commemorative plaque in Smíchov , Prague , marks the site of Daskalov 's assassination ; the plaque describes Daskalov as a " great Slav and a fighter for freedom , democracy and republicanism " . A two - storey house in the town centre of Byala Cherkva , built in 1922 in the yard of the politician 's native house , was converted into a museum dedicated to Rayko Daskalov in 1984 . The four rooms of the Rayko Daskalov Museum House exhibit documents and items related to the life of the politician . There is also a bust of Daskalov in his native place , sculpted by Veliko Tarnovo artist Orfey Mindov . Hobby horse The term hobby horse is used , principally by folklorists , to refer to the costumed characters that feature in some traditional seasonal customs , processions and similar observances around the world . They are particularly associated with May Day celebrations , mummers ' plays and the Morris dance in England . Hobby horses may be constructed in several different ways . The types most frequently found in the United Kingdom have been categorised as follows : Cawte , EC , " Ritual Animal Disguise " , pp8– 9 , London , DS Brewer for the Folklore Society ( 1978 ) Not all hobby horse s fit into these categories , even within the UK . The famous May Day horses at Padstow and Minehead are large constructions , suspended at shoulder level , with only the performer 's head emerging ; they wear tall , pointed hats and their faces are masked . The Padstow horses have circular frames , with fairly small , snapping - jawed heads on long , straight necks ; Cawte , EC , " Ritual Animal Disguise " , p 157– 158 , London , DS Brewer for the Folklore Society ( 1978 ) the Minehead horses are more boat - shaped , with pointed ends and , since about 1880 , have had no heads , though they have long , trailing tails , about 2.2 m ( 7 ft ) long.Cawte , EC , " Ritual Animal Disguise " , p169 , London , DS Brewer for the Folklore Society ( 1978 ) In the South of France , in Belgium ( the " Ommegang de Termonde " ) and elsewhere , large hobby horses are carried by multiple performers ; their hollow frameworks are constructed in various ways . The " Danse du Baiar " at Esquièze the dancers wear à wooden horse head in their breasts when dancing . In Indonesia , flat silhouettes of horses are suspended between the dancers ' legs ( see individual entries , below ) . The most famous traditional British hobby horses are probably those of the May Day ' Obby ' Oss festival in Padstow , Cornwall . They are made from a circular framework , tightly covered with shiny black material , carried on the shoulders of a dancer whose face is hidden by a grotesque mask attached to a tall , pointed hat . A skirt ( made from the same material ) hangs down from the edge of the frame to around knee - height . There is a small , wooden , horse 's head with snapping jaws , attached to a long , straight neck , with a long mane , which sticks out from the front of the frame . On the opposite side there is a small tail of horsehair . There are two rival horses and their fiercely loyal bands of supporters at Padstow : the Old ' Oss is decorated with white and red , and its supporters wear red scarves to show their allegiance ; the Blue Ribbon ' Oss ( or " Peace ' Oss " ) is decorated with white and blue and its supporter s follow suit . A " Teaser " waving a padded club dances in front of each ' Oss , accompanied , as they dance through the narrow streets , by a lively band of melodeons , accordions and drums playing Padstow 's traditional May Song . The ' Osses sometimes capture young women beneath the skirt of the hobby horse ; often they emerge smeared with black.Hole , Christina ( 1978 ) . " A Dictionary of British Folk Customs " , pp 199 – 201 , Paladin Granada , Children sometimes make " Colt " ' Osses and hold their own May Day parades . At Minehead in Somerset there are three rival hobby horses , the Original Sailor 's Horse , the Traditional Sailor 's Horse and the Town Horse . They appear on May Eve ( called " Show Night " ) , on May Day morning ( when they salute the sunrise at a crossroads on the outskirts of town ) , 2 May and 3 May ( when a ceremony called " The Bootie " takes place in the evening at part of town called Cher ) . Each horse is made of a boat - shaped wooden frame , pointed and built up at each end , which is carried on the dancer 's shoulders . As at Padstow , his face is hidden by a mask attached to a tall , pointed hat . The top surface of the horse is covered with ribbons and strips of fabric . A long fabric skirt , painted with rows of multicoloured roundels , hangs down to the ground all round . A long tail is attached to the back of the frame . Each horse is accompanied by a small group of musicians and attendants . The Town Horse is accompanied by " Gullivers " , dressed similarly to the horse but without the large frame ; as at Padstow , smaller , children 's horses have sometime s been constructed . The horses ' visits are ( or were ) believed to bring good luck . In the past there was also a similar hobby horse based at the nearby village of Dunster , which would sometime s visit Minehead . The Minehead horse has also visited Dunster Castle on May Day . At Combe Martin in Devon a custom called " The Hunting of the Earl of Rone " took place on Ascension Day until 1837 , when it was banned . It was revived in 1974 and now takes place over the four days of Spring Bank Holiday . A fool and a hobby horse , accompanied by grenadiers , search the village for the Earl , who is finally captured , mounted onto a ( real ) donkey and paraded through the village . He is frequently shot at by the soldiers , falls from his mount , and is revived by the hobby horse and the fool , and returned to his mount . Finally , on reaching the beach , the Earl is executed and thrown into the sea . Hole , Christina ( 1978 ) . " A Dictionary of British Folk Customs " , pp 159 – 161 , Paladin Granada , A hobby horse is depicted in a stained glass window , dating from between 1550 – 1621 , from Betley Hall , Staffordshire , now in the Victoria and Albert Museum , London , directly below a Maypole and surrounded by what appear to be morris dancers ( accession no . C.248 -1976 ) . A painting from c.1620 , now in the Fitzwilliam Museum , Cambridge , shows Morris dancers by the Thames at Richmond ; their party includes a hobby horse . Some historical English Morris dance " sides " ( teams ) had hobby horses associated with them , but the popularity of such animals with morris sides today probably dates from the early years of the morris revival , when Ilmington Morris created a tourney horse , ridden by Sam Bennett for many years . Some modern revival sides have extended their animal repertoire in various imaginative and appropriate ways , e.g. Pig Dyke Molly molly dancers , who wear black and white costumes and makeup , have a hobby zebra . A hobby horse takes part in the ancient Abbots Bromley Horn Dance . The old original horse ( see gallery , above ) has been replaced by a more realistic carving in recent years . A custom which took place at , or in the lead - up to , Christmas in eastern Kent , involving a group of ploughmen or other farmworkers leading a Hooden Horse ( a horse 's head made of wood , set on a short pole , with snapping jaws ( sometimes set with nails for teeth ) operated by a person hidden under a piece of sacking or a stable - blanket to represent the animal 's body ) . The custom , described as " only just extinct " by folklorist Violet Alford in 1952 , has since been revived in various places.Hole , Christina ( 1978 ) . " A Dictionary of British Folk Customs " , pp 148 – 150 , Paladin Granada , Alford , Violet ( 1952 ) . " Introduction to English Folklore " , p57 , Bell ( no ISBN ) A New Year custom from the Isle of Man , involving a white - painted wooden horse 's head with red - painted snapping jaws , with a white sheet attached . Draped in the sheet , a man would carry the head , racing unexpectedly into the room and chase any girls present out of the house , followed by the rest of the company . When the " Laare Vane " ( white mare ) caught a girl she would take his place under the sheet to carry the horse back into the house , sitting away from the others while a kind of sword - dance was performed with sticks by six male dancers to the tune " Mylecharane 's March " played on the fiddle . As the climax of the dance the fiddler would enter the circle of dancers and be imprisoned by their intertwined sticks ; the dancers then , with wild cries , " cut off his head " and he fell to the ground . The " dead " fiddler was then blindfolded and led to the " Laare Vane " , and knelt with his head in her lap . Another person would question the fiddler about events in the coming year ( particularly who would become Valentines ) and his replies were believed to be true predictions.Douglas , Mona ( ed . Stephen Miller ) , " Manx Folk - Song , Folk Dance , Folklore : Collected Writings " ( pp5 , 10 , 15– 16 ) , Chiollagh Books , Onchan , Isle of Mann , 1994 , ( online version ) A similar creature , the " Mari Lwyd " ( " Grey Mare " in English ) , also made from a horse 's skull , with a white sheet attached , took part in New Year house - visiting , luck - bringing rituals in south - east Wales . Gaining access to the house was a challenge ; the " Mari Lwyd " party and those in the house took turns to improvise verses of a song . If the household failed to come up with a final verse the " Mari " was allowed to enter ; if not , it was turned away . The custom has been revived in recent years.Hole , Christina ( 1978 ) . " A Dictionary of British Folk Customs " , pp 185 – 187 , Paladin Granada , In parts of Nottinghamshire , Derbyshire and around Sheffield there existed , into the early 20th century ( and until 1970 at Dore ) a Christmas and New Year custom of going from house to house performing a short play or dramatised song called " The Old Horse " , " T' Owd ' Oss " or " Poor Old Horse " . The horse was of the " mast " type , constructed in a similar way to the Wild Horse of the Soul - cakers and the hooden horses of Kent . The earliest record is from 1840 , at Ashford - in - the - Water , Derbyshire.Cawte , EC , " Ritual Animal Disguise " , p123 , London , DS Brewer for the Folklore Society ( 1978 ) This type of performance still continues at Richmond , Yorkshire , at Christmas . Three men dressed in hunting pink lead a horse " made from the stuffed skin of a horse 's head on a pole " and the man who plays it hidden under a horse - blanket . The men sing the " Poor Old Horse " song and the horse snapped it s jaws at the end of each verse . The custom as now performed in Richmond Market Place around midday on Christmas Eve involves the horse 's " death and resurrection " ( he crouches down and then rises up when a hunting horn is blown ) . Calendar Customs website : Poor Old Hoss The name of this creature from Cornwall translates as " grey head " . It was a " hooden " or " mast " type of horse , either carved from wood or made from a horse 's skull , like the Welsh " Mari Lwyd " , and accompanied the Christmas Guisers . It s body was a horse 's hide or horse cloth . Sometimes it was led or ridden by Old Penglaze , a man with a blackened face who carried a staff . The animal has been revived in Penzance in recent years as Penglaz the Penzance ' Obby ' Oss and now appears on " Mazey Eve " and 23 June ( St John 's Eve ) as part of a modern Midsummer festival , instead of around midwinter . In Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire and some other parts of the East Midlands of England , mummers ' plays were performed , on or around Plough Monday in early January , by team s known variously as Plough Stots , Plough Jags , Plough Jacks , Plough Bullocks or Plough Witches . In North Lincolnshire , large teams of elaborately costumed mummers , often having some of the characters duplicated , paraded through the village streets , sometimes splitting up into smaller groups to enter houses and perform extracts from their traditional play . Photographs of teams from Scunthorpe , Burringham , Scotter , Burton - upon - Stather and elsewhere showed double gangs with two hobby horses . They were of the sieve type , made by hanging the wooden frame of a large sieve , with a small wooden horse 's head and horsehair tail attached , around the performer 's waist , However , in an unusual variation , the " rider " was then disguised by wearing a horse - cloth which covered his head and body to the knees , so that he appeared to be a horse riding a horse . The Salisbury Giant , a 12 ft -tall ( 3.5 m ) figure sometimes said to represent Saint Christopher , is a processional figure unique in Britain . The current figure 's wooden frame was rebuilt c.1850 although it is probable that he existed in the 15th century . It rarely appears nowadays , being kept in the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum , along with its companion Hob - Nob , a tourney - type hobby horse , a mischievous character which used to clear the way for the Giant in the processions that were held by the Tailor 's Guild on Midsummer 's Eve.Salisbury & South Wiltshire Museum websiteCawte , EC , " Ritual Animal Disguise " , p30 , London , DS Brewer for the Folklore Society ( 1978 ) Hob - Nob 's rider 's face and body were disguised with a substantial veil . The first clear mention of the hobby horse is in 1572 ( along with a " mayde Marrians Coate " ) in the records of the Tailors ' Guild ( who , in 1873 , finally sold both hobby - horse and Giant to the Museum ) . The processions , which also involved morris dancers until around 1911 , continued sporadically on various occasions into the mid 20th century.Cawte , EC , " Ritual Animal Disguise " , pp29– 35 , London , DS Brewer for the Folklore Society ( 1978 ) Some regional variants of the mummers play , performed around All Souls ' Day in Cheshire , included a non-speaking character called the " Wild Horse " , made from a horse 's skull mounted on a short pole . The horse was played by a man , hidden under a cloth attached to the pole , who bent forward to rest the pole on the ground . He could usually snap the horse 's jaws loudly to frighten onlookers.Hole , Christina ( 1978 ) . " A Dictionary of British Folk Customs " , pp284 – 285 , Paladin Granada , A possibly unique custom involving three hobby horses is known only from a photograph taken at Winster Hall , Derbyshire , in about 1870.Cawte , EC , " Ritual Animal Disguise " , p122 , London , DS Brewer for the Folklore Society ( 1978 ) ( The picture appears to have been taken in winter , as the climbing plants on the wall are leafless . ) Eight or nine performers are involved ; all ( bar one ? ) have facial disguise . The performers are grouped around a mast horse ( possibly ' Snap Dragon ' ; see below ) with a shiny black head made from a painted skull set on a short pole . Behind it are two men in threatening postures , one is waving a long stick like the handle of a brush or rake , the other probably a besom broom ( blurred ) . Two more men wearing military - looking jackets , buttoned to the neck , and white trousers stand astride small hobbyhorses of an apparently unique design : a cylindrical body , " about three inches diameter and two feet long " , held between the rider 's legs ( supported at the front by a cord or narrow strap around the rider 's neck ) , with a flat , curved wooden neck and a small , stylised head with snapping jaws ( apart from their mouths , the horses look almost like simple rocking horses with the legs removed ) . The horsemen are masked in light - coloured cloth . Another character wears a rather voluminous , tattered , long , dark dress ; busily brushing the ground with a besom broom , " she " is reminiscent of the character Besom Bet who appears in some mummers plays . The last two characters are playing rough music on bladder fiddles . The performance may have been arranged by Llewellynn Jewitt , who lived at the hall between 1868 and 1880 . In 1931 , Stanley Evans ( " Folk Dancing in Derbyshire " , " Derbyshire Countryside " , vol 1 , no 2 , April 1931 , p29 ) suggested the performers may have been performing a mumming play . Cawte dismissed this suggestion : " if so it is a most unusual one , there is no sign of the combatants , the pair of horses is of an unusual design , and the mast horse seems to be the centre of attention . " Cawte , EC , " Ritual Animal Disguise " , p121 , London , DS Brewer for the Folklore Society ( 1978 ) In his field notes , made in 1908 , folklorist Cecil Sharp referred to a hobby horse " without a curtain " being connected with the morris dance at Winster ; he also mentions a " Snap Dragon " made from " a real horse 's head " ( skull ? ) dug up for the purpose , but does not say whether it was associated with the morris . It seems he did not see them himself and his account published in 1924 , long after his visit to Winster , is confusing . In 1966 , Winster morris dancers stated that there had never been a hobby horse associated with their morris , but that there had been a separate horse ceremony involving a skull that was reburied each year.Cawte , EC , " Ritual Animal Disguise " , pp120 – 123 , London , DS Brewer for the Folklore Society ( 1978 ) In notes published after his death , Llewellynn Jewitt noted how , in 1867 , a dozen or so groups of traditional performers ( several groups of guisers , the Wensley mummers , ' The Hobby Horse ' and the ' Snap Dragon ' ) called at Winster Hall in just four days between Christmas and New Year . He noted that , on 27 December , " In the evening the Winster ' Snap Dragon ' and ' Hobby Horse ' conjoined came to us — ten men , one as Snap Dragon , two with Hobby Horses , two devils , etc. , etc . We had them in the kitchen and gave them money . " Hall , Samuel Carter , The Life and Death of Llewellynn Jewitt : With Fragmentary Memoirs of Some of his Famous Literary and Artistic Friends ( 1889 ) Online text , p.226 The photograph may well show one such " conjoined " team . Originally created in the same way as a mast horse or hooden horse , the Derby Tup ( ram ) represented a male sheep . It took part in a dramatised version of the " Derby Ram " folksong , which was performed in northern Derbyshire and around Sheffield during the Christmas season by teams of boys . It is " killed " by a butcher and its " blood " is collected in a large bowl . In some versions it is brought back to life by a quack doctor , like a character in the Mummers play . The " Fasnacht " ( carnival ) procession in Sankt Lorenzen im Lesachtal , south - west Austria , features a large band of musicians , some in fancy dress , and is led by a large , rather frisky hobby horse . It has a hollow body , covered by a long white sheet that almost reaches the ground , with a long neck and head apparently made of cardboard or papier - mâché ; it is carried by two people who are hidden beneath the sheet . The horse has a few coloured ribbons attached to its mane , bridle and tail . It s reins are held by a man dressed in a red jacket , and it is closely followed by a boy ( who occasionally prods it with a wooden hay - fork ) and a blacksmith in an apron ( who carries a bag containing a hammer ) . Other stock characters in the parade include four masked , smartly dressed " old men " with walking sticks . From time to time the horse falls to the ground and is then " shod " ( the smith hammers the shoe soles of one or other of the carriers , who kick out , wildly ) . The man who leads it sometimes breathes into its mouth or nostrils . It then revives and continues through the village . " Sankt Lorenzen im Lesachtal , Carinthia ( A ) " : Film by Michele Trentini , made 16 February 2010 Carnival King of Europe ( website of Museo degli Usi e Costumi della Gente Trentina , San Michele all 'Adige - Italy ) ( accessed 20 Nov 2012 ) At Ezpeize the formal dancing is suddenly interrupted by a wild invasion . An unruly gang of rustically dressed characters , wearing masks or facial disguise , rushes into the dancing area in pairs , with loud cries . Some wave clubs . Some have furry tails . There is a doctor and a nurse , in white coats with a red cross on the back . They all race around the dancing space in an anti-clockwise direction and then fall to the ground in a writhing heap. " Carnaval de Espes " : Film by Michele Trentini , 25 January 2009 Carnival King of Europe ( website of Museo degli Usi e Costumi della Gente Trentina , San Michele all 'Adige - Italy ) ( accessed 20 November 2012 ) A more rustic - looking horse of similar basic construction is part of the celebrations of the Carnaval de Lantz , Spain . Called the " zaldiko " , it forms an essential part of the carnival procession , together with the " ziripot " , a strange character in an enormous straw - stuffed costume . Dressed in red trimmed with yellow , six tourney horses ( " xaldiko " or " zaldiko " ) take part in the " Comparsa de gigantes y cabezudos " in Pamplona ( Iruña ) in Navarre ( Nafarra ) . More realistic than the other Basque examples , they replicate the whole upper part of a horse 's body from head to tail , with a skirt attached below . Each " rider " wears a pointed cap with a tassel and used to wield an inflated bladder on a stick ; now , like the tricorned big - heads called " Kilikis " who parade with them , they carry a phallic " verga " made of foam - rubber which they use to belabour the onlookers . Also known as the " Doudou " , the Ducasse de Mons is a festival that takes place on Trinity Sunday in the town of Mons and consists of two parts . The first is a procession with the shrine of Saint Waltrude . The second part , called the " Lumeçon " , depicts the combat of St George and the Dragon and features a large processional dragon with an enormously long , stiff tail . Saint George 's attempts to kill the dragon with his lance all fail , so he then dispatches it with a pistol ! An illustration from the 19th century clearly shows the dragon with three hobby - horses of the " tourney " type , but modern photographs and descriptions of the event show these animals are made of cow -hide and look more like dogs ; they are known as " Chinchins " or " Chins - Chins " ( a corruption of " chien " , dog ) and their role is to aid St. George . The festival has been recognised by UNESCO since 2005 as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity under the general heading of " Processional Giants and Dragons in Belgium and France " . UNESCO Intangible History website The finale to the Shrovetide processions in the town of Hlinsko , in the Czech Republic , and six nearby villages ( including Hamry , Blatno , Studnice and Vortová ) , in the Hlinecko region of eastern Bohemia , is a ritual called " Killing the Mare " . Accompanied by a brass band , men and boys wearing colourful costumes representing traditional characters spend a whole day going from door to door , visiting every household in their community ( except those known to be in mourning ) . Details differ slightly from place to place , but there are usually two or three hobby - horses ( of the tourney type ) . Other characters include the Straw Men , dressed in costumes made of rice - straw , with blacked faces , and tall , pointed straw hats ; they embrace women and roll with them on the ground , which is said to confer fertility . Housewives gather straw from the Straw Men's skirts as a good luck charm , taking it home to feed their geese and chickens . With the " Little Wife " ( a man dressed as a woman ) and the " dotted man " , four dancers representing Turks perform a ritual dance in front of each house , to ensure wealth for the family and a good harvest . They must lift their legs as high as possible to ensure tall crops of flax . They wave handkerchieves , as in the English morris dance but originally wielded sabres instead . At the end of the day the men perform a ritual called " Killing the Mare " . One of the group 's hobby horses , is judged and then " killed " for its alleged sins . It is then " brought back to life " ( with alcohol ) and a dance ensues , involving the onlookers . This custom has survived despite being banned in the 18th and 19th centuries by the Catholic Church and in the 20th by the Socialist government . It has now been recognised by UNESCO as an element of mankind 's Intangible Cultural Heritage . A film on the UNESCO website ; many of the above details were taken from the film 's narration Several hobby - horse customs exist in the Languedoc area of southwest France , which is a stronghold for " totem " animals , with many towns and villages having their own particular creature ; most appear at carnival time and / or their local patronal festivals , saint 's days and other festivities . At Pézenas there is a huge creature called " Le Poulain " or " Lo Polin " ( Occitan for " the colt " ) , carried by nine men and led by another , accompanied by a band of musicians . The " Poulain " has a realistically carved wooden head , with a snapping jaws and an extending neck that can reach up to first - floor windows ; money or other offerings put into its mouth tumble down inside it s neck . It s semi-cylindrical body is covered with a dark blue cloth , now decorated with stars and the coat of arms of Pézenas . Below the frame it has a tricolor skirt.Bastian , Jean - Marie , " " Le Poulain , Pézenas " " , pp9–10 & 22 , Cercle de Collectionneurs de Pézenas , May 2009 The " Poulain " carries two effigies on its back , one male , one female , called " Estieinou " and " Estieinette " ( or " Estieineta " ) . Although the first written reference to the " Poulain " is from 1615 , the creature is supposed to commemorate a visit to the town in 1226 by Louis VIII , during which the king 's favourite mare fell ill . She had to be left behind in Pézenas while Louis continued with the Albigensian Crusade . On his return he was astonished to find that not only was his mare now fully recovered , but she had also given birth to a fine colt , which was duly presented to him , adorned with ribbons . In return he decreed that the town should construct a wooden colt to be used to celebrate all its public festivities ( this legend was first recorded in 1701 ) . Bastian , Jean - Marie , " " Le Poulain , Pézenas " " , pp2 – 4 , Cercle de Collectionneurs de Pézenas , May 2009 Its early appearances were on the public feast days of Saint Blaise ( 3 February ) , Saint John the Baptist ( 24 June ) and the Feast of the Assumption ( 15 Aug ) . As a symbol of power , it also appeared at times when the town 's " prévôt " distributed bread to the poor ( the last such was in 1911 ) , as well as visits by royalty or other dignitaries . The " Poulain " was burned in 1789 , during the French Revolution , because of its royal associations , but was revived in 1803 . Since then it has appeared at Mardi Gras and other festive occasions . It s framework , once a weighty construction of chestnut , has been made of aluminium since 1989.Bastian , Jean - Marie , " " Le Poulain , Pézenas " " , pp6 – 8 , Cercle de Collectionneurs de Pézenas , May 2009 Originally the " Poulain " had no riders ; " Estieinou " and " Estieinette " ( sometimes spelled " Estiénon " and " Estiéneta " in the French manner ) are meant to recall another royal occasion when Louis XIII visited the town in 1622 ; the Maréchal de Bassompierre , following the King , was crossing the river Peyne on horseback . He saw a peasant - woman having difficulty making the crossing on foot and gallantly offered her a seat on his horse . Their merry arrival in the town caused great amusement and so the two effigies were made to remember the event.Bastian , Jean - Marie , " " Le Poulain , Pézenas " " , pp2 -3 , Cercle de Collectionneurs de Pézenas , May 2009 There have been smaller , junior " Poulains " in Pézenas , made by or for children ; the Pézenas " fadas " also have a full - sized version of their own . There have also been similar creatures or imitations elsewhere , some of which still continue . There is a very lively " Poulain " at Saint - Thibéry and others are ( or have been ) known at Adissan , Alignan - du - Vent , Florensac , Montblanc and Vias ( where it is linked to a local legend of a medieval famine and is known as " lo Pouli de la Fabo " – the colt of the bean ) . They have also been recorded at Agde , Caux , Montagnac , Castelnau , Valros and Nizas , all in the Languedoc . An outlier in the Ariège , at St Pierre de Soulan , was instigated by a former inhabitant of Pézenas . Bastian , Jean - Marie , " " Le Poulain , Pézenas " " , p32 , Cercle de Collectionneurs de Pézenas , May 2009 Hobby horses of the tourney type , with a frame suspended around the dancer 's waist , can also appear at various festivities in the Languedoc . An illustration of the " chivalet " dance , and its traditional tune , and an old photograph of an animal of this type , are on show in the folk museum at Agde . It is particularly associated with Florensac , where it is called " le chevalet " , and is considered the town 's totem . The Chevalet of Cournonterral in the Hérault died out around 1980 but was revived in March 2011 as part of the annual carnival.Official video of the revival Chivalet on 5 March 2011 The Donkey or Ass of Bessan is another of the Languedoc 's " totem " animals . Much smaller than the Poulain , it is made from a frame covered in cloth and decorated with crepe paper flowers and painted motifs . Under its skirt it is carried by four men , led by another who dresses in white , with a tricolor sash , and cracks a whip . The " Âne " dances from side to side and backwards and forwards to traditional tunes played nowadays on various instruments , although until the 1970s it was only the traditional " hautbois " ( a type of oboe ) and drums . Sometimes the beast bucks it s hindquarters into the air , supported only by the leader and the first dancer , who twirls around ; the other three stand ready to catch the frame as it descends . The " Âne " is brought out to open the feast of St Laurent , appearing first at 5 pm on the Saturday closest to the saint 's day , accompanied by firecrackers and bells , then again on the Sunday morning when it goes to a Mass to be blessed , before its final dance . There is also an Âne at Gignac . Le Cheval - Bayard de Clermont - l' Hérault was revived in 1988 , after more than a century and a half . The town 's original " cheval - bayard " was burned in 1815 ; known as the " Bayard " ( " baiard " in Occitan ) , meaning a bay horse , its origins have been traced back to the 9th century . Perhaps the best - known is the Chameau ( Camel ) of Béziers , which dates from 1613 , two years earlier than the Poulain of Pézenas . There is a large and impressive Boeuf ( Bull ) at Mèze , with a huge mouth ; it is said to date back to at least 1229 . Lo Picart , at Saint - Jean - de - Fos , is a ferocious ram ; it has existed since at least 1683 . Montagnac has a goat . Sometimes the choice of animal is based on a play on words : Loupian has , unsurprisingly , a wolf ( " Loup " ) . ( One of the most recent , and possibly the most bizarre , " totems " is Le Porquet of Pinet , a caterpillar , created in the early 1970s . ) Several " frisky horses " , tourney hobby horses , accompany the traditional group " Les Tambourinaires de Sant - Sumian " , from Brignoles , a folklore revival group founded in 1942.Sant - Sumian websiteFolklore Var - Provence Their performances are faithfully based on authentic traditions , such as the " Chivau Frusc " cited by author Frederic Mistral at Aix - en - ProvenceRuiz , Juana Castaño , " Las fiestas en la obra de Frederi Mistral " , University of Murcia , 1987 , pp 156 - 158 , and folklorist Violet Alford , principally at Brignoles but also " all over southern Provence " . Alford , Violet , " Some Other Hobby Horses " , " Folklore " , 78 , 3 , Autumn 1967 , pp 207 – 211 Various creatures used to appear in the Odenwald around Christmas , " Waldweihnachten " website ( in German ) including straw bearsWaldweihnachten : Strohnickelgestalten ( in German ) and " bock " figures ( variations of which can also be found in Sweden and other parts of Scandiniavia around Midwinter and Christmas time perhaps having links to the Germanic God Thor and perhaps even older fertility rights ) . The " bock " ( the name can be translated as " goat " , " buck " , " ram " or " stag " ) was made in a similar way to a mast horse , but using a long , two - or three - pronged hayfork that formed form it s horns , covered in a white sheet , partly stuffed to form a head with a face painted onto it ; these were sometimes held up outside windows to frighten the householder . Sometimes two people stood under the sheet to form a longer - bodied creature.Waldweihnachten: Bockgestalten ( in German ) " Weihnachtsesels " ( Christmas donkeys ) were made in a similar way , usually with two people bending over under a darker coloured blanket , rather like a pantomime horse.Waldweihnachten: Eselgestalten ( in German ) The " schimmelreiter " was a more elaborate construction , made from two ( or more ) large sieves or riddles fastened in an upright position in front of and behind the " rider " at chest level . The front sieve had a stuffed fabric head and neck attached . The whole was covered with a sheet with a small hole in the centre to allow just the rider 's head to show.Waldweihnachten: Schimmelreiter ( in German ) The teams of Irish mummers known as Wrenboys who perform on Saint Stephen 's Day ( 26 December ) in pubs and private houses have been known to include a white hobby horse ( " Láir Bhán " – c.f . Laare Vane , above ) of the tourney type , and this has survived into the present century , at Dunquin in County Kerry for example . " Dreoilín Dhún Chaoin " / Dunquin Wren 2006 At Ballycotton , in Co . Cork , a " Láir bhán " led a procession of horn - blowing youths at Halloween who collected money " in the name of Muck Olla " ( a legendary giant boar ) . Hole , Christina ( 1978 ) . " A Dictionary of British Folk Customs " , p 133 , Paladin Granada , The city of Kraków has a hobby - horse called the " Lajkonik " which traditionally appears on the first Thursday after the religious feast of Corpus Christi and parades through the streets , collecting money , accompanied by musicians and costumed followers , some in traditional Polish costume , others in oriental dress , who carry horsetail insignia . The colourful costume of the " Lajkonik " represents a bearded Tatar warrior , who carries a golden mace and is mounted on a white horse . To be touched by the mace is said to bring good luck . The custom is said to have been carried on for 700 years , and various stories are told to explain its origins . The hobby horse has become an unofficial symbol of Kraków , and versions often appear as tourist attraction in the Market Square.Lajkonik The Basque country on the borders of France and Spain has a strong dance tradition . Several dances are linked to seasonal festivals . The " zamaltzain " , a hobby horse of the " tourney " type , with a small wooden head and a short , lacy skirt , takes part in some dances and processions in Zuberoa ( La Soule , the easternmost part of the Basque country ) in places such as Ezpeize , Maule , Urdiñarbe , Barkoxe , Altza , Altzürükü and Atarratze.Truffaut , Thierry , " La Danse Basque " , Lauburu , Bidart , 1981 The " rider " wears elaborate costume of red or black including a " koha " , a tall , beribboned hat , which always has a mirror on the front . " " Zamaltzain " " means muleteer or mule-keeper.Online Basque dictionary The dance in which the " mules " take part is danced by two teams , one dressed in red , the other in black , and is said by some scholars ( such as Eugène Goyhénèche of the University of Pau ) to represent an attack on a village by the men of another . There are many festivals in the Catalonia region of north - east Spain which involve processions with giants and outsize animals ; some also involve hobby horses ( of the " tourney " type , but with a more - or - less realistic head and body , nowadays often constructed from fibreglass ) . Larger figures of mules are also found in several places , carried by two performers whose legs are visible beneath a skirt hanging from the animal 's hollow body . In addition , dragons of various sorts are also popular , as are bulls , eagles and lions ; many have fireworks attached to them , or set off around them . The Santa Tecla Festival takes place at Tarragona from 15– 24 September and includes the saint 's day , 23 September . A number of animals , real and mythical , are impersonated in the parades that form a major part of the festivities . Among them is a larger - than - life " Mulassa " ( mule ) carried by two dancers who are hidden under its skirts , apart from their legs . The other creatures that take part are the " àliga " ( eagle ) , " bou " ( bull ) , " cucafera " ( coco , a mythical monster ) , " drac de Sant Roc " ( dragon of Saint Roch ) , " lleó " ( lion ) , and " víbria " ( a female wyvern with prominent breasts ) . Several of these have fireworks attached to their extremities , or are showered with sparks by their attendants , and are a spectacular sight . Kuda Kepang ( woven bamboo horses , also known as " Kuda Lumping " or " Jaran Kepang " ) originate in the state of Johor and performances are often given at weddings by Malayan men of Javanese origin in Singapore and elsewhere . Led by a " Danyang " , a typical troupe today comprises 9 horsemen , 2 medicine men , 5 gamelan musicians and 9–15 ' guardians ' . Singapore Kopitam blog : Huda Kepang Description of performances , with photographs and video links Modern performances re-enact the stories of the nine Muslim evangelists who waged battles to bring Islam to Java , but nowadays they are often kept brief and intended simply for entertainment ; they may even be performed by women . The gamelan percussion orchestra is made up of 2 drums , a hanging gong , two knobbed gongs on a wooden frame , and 5 tubular bamboo chimes called " angklung " . Musical Malaysia Details of the fuller , more elaborate performances , however , include states of shamanistic trance - like possession , and the custom may have originally been a form of totemic worship.Dance Malaysia Photographs from the early 20th century , in the collection of Amsterdam 's Tropenmuseum ( Museum of the Tropics ) , show another ritual dance , the " Reog Ponogoro " , involving a huge tiger mask and costume ( " Singa Barong " ) , accompanied by " Jatil " riding woven bamboo hobby horses who perform the Jaran Kepang dance . In Newfoundland , hobby horses of the " mast " type were sometimes used by the mummers or ' janneys ' who went mummering around the Christmas season ; they also took a Christmas bull , made in a similar manner , on their house - to - house visits . The mischievous horse was not intended to be malevolent , but it s appearance and antics often frightened those it visited or encountered. O' Brien , Andrea , " The Hobby Horse " , in " Intangible Cultural Heritage Update " , Dec 2009 , p2 , Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador , St John 's , Canada Mummering was dying out but has enjoyed a recent revival , and the first Mummers Festival ( held in St John 's in December 2009 ) even had workshops on making hobby horses . " Intangible Cultural Heritage Update " , Dec 2009 , pp3 & 5 , Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador , St John 's , CanadaSquarey , Melissa , " Hobby Horse Workshops " in " Intangible Cultural Heritage Update " , Dec 2010 , p2 , Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador , St John 's , Canada The word " hobby " is glossed by the OED as " a small or middle - sized horse ; an ambling or pacing horse ; a pony . " The word is attested in English from the 14th century , as Middle English " hobyn " . Old French had " hobin " or " haubby " , whence Modern French " aubin " and Italian " ubino " . But the Old French term is apparently adopted from English rather than vice versa . OED connects it to " the by - name " Hobin " , " Hobby " " , a variant of " Robin " " ( compare the abbreviation " Hob " for " Robert " ) . This appears to have been a name customarily given to a cart - horse , as attested by White Kennett in his " Parochial Antiquities " ( 1695 ) , who stated that " Our ploughmen to some one of their cart - horses generally give the name of Hobin , the very word which Phil . Comines uses , Hist . VI. vii . " Another familiar form of the same Christian name , " Dobbin " has also become a generic name for a cart - horse . Samuel Johnson , " Dictionary of the English Language " , 1755 , glosses " A strong , active horse , of a middle size , said to have been originally from Ireland ; an ambling nag . " Hoblers or Hovellers were men who kept a light nag that they may give instant information of threatened invasion . ( Old French , hober , to move up and down ; our hobby , q.v. ) In mediæval times their duties were to reconnoitre , to carry intelligence , to harass stragglers , to act as spies , to intercept convoys , and to pursue fugitives . Henry Spelman ( d . 1641 ) derived the word from " hobby " . The Border horses , called hobblers or hobbies , were small and active , and trained to cross the most difficult and boggy country , " and to get over where our footmen could scarce dare to follow . " - George MacDonald Fraser , " The Steel Bonnets , The Story of the Anglo - Scottish Border Reivers " . From the term " hobby horse " came the expression " to ride one 's hobby - horse " , meaning " to follow a favourite pastime " , and in turn , the modern sense of the term " hobby " . " hobby , " " The Oxford English Dictionary " 2nd ed. 1989 . OED Online . Oxford University Press . Retrieved 2010 -06 - 26 . The term is also connected to the " draisine " , a forerunner of the bicycle , invented by Baron Karl von Drais . In 1818 , a London coach - maker named Denis Johnson began producing an improved version , which was popularly known as the " hobby - horse " . David V . Herlihy , " Bicycle " , Yale University Press , 2004 ; pp. 31 - 38 . The artistic movement , Dada , is possibly named after a French child 's word for hobby horse.Marc Dachy , Dada & les dadaïsmes , Paris , Gallimard , " Folio Essais " , n° 257 , 1994 . 1999 Ontario general election The 1999 Ontario general election was held on June 3 , 1999 to elect members of the 37th Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario , Canada . The governing Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario , led by Premier Mike Harris , was re-elected to a second majority government . It was the first election in which the Legislative Assembly of Ontario had a reduced number of seats . Previously , the province 's riding boundaries were different from those used in federal elections . In the 1999 election , for the first time , provincial riding boundaries were redrawn to precisely match federal ridings , resulting in 27 fewer seats — and 27 fewer Members of Provincial Parliament — in the legislature . Notably , in a number of ridings this resulted in incumbent MPPs directly facing each other in the new seats ; in a few ridings , incumbent MPPs from the same party even had to compete against each other for their own party 's nomination . According to a poll released on the eve of the election , the Liberal Party entered the campaign with a lead over the Progressive Conservatives . This poll 's accuracy was disputed by many , however , and even Liberal leader Dalton McGuinty cast doubt on it : noting that most polling companies claim to be accurate 19 times out of 20 , he suggested that this might have been the 20th . Subsequent polls taken in the early period of the campaign showed the Progressive Conservatives with a commanding lead over the Liberals , in a manner more consistent with pre-election numbers . Harris ' government had delivered large tax cuts and significantly reduced the deficit , but they had also severely cut spending in the process . They had the support of the legendary Tory political machine , bolstered by a group of American experts imported from the United States ' Republican Party . They targeted Dalton McGuinty as inexperienced ( " Dalton McGuinty is not up to the job " was a Tory campaign slogan ) , and attacked him for lacking a clear vision . This was successful due to McGuinty having a reputation for being uncomfortable and stiff in the media . During the leader 's debates , McGuinty had a poor performance , being unable to explain his party 's platform clearly and being compared to fictional serial killer Norman Bates by NDP leader Howard Hampton . The extensive use of attack ads and wedge issues by the Tories was a new development in Canadian politics , and some commentators worried the election process was becoming Americanized . The third major party , the Ontario New Democratic Party led by Howard Hampton , spent much the campaign battling the memory of Bob Rae 's unpopular government in the early 1990s . Despite Hampton 's efforts to reach out to labour , the NDP were substantially weakened as the major unions deserted them in favour of the Liberals , hoping to defeat the Tories by strategic voting . The province was enjoying strong economic growth at the time which also vindicated the Conservatives ' deficit - cutting measures in the public . The Liberal Party managed to recover some support late in the campaign , but it was not enough and the Tories were re-elected with a second consecutive majority government . Notes : It is possible that some independent candidates were actually members of these or other unregistered parties . Note : Expenditure entries are taken from official candidate reports as listed by Elections Ontario . The figures cited are the " Total Candidate 's Campaign Expenses Subject to Limitation " , and include transfers from constituency associations . Six by - elections were held between the 1999 and 2003 elections . Universal resurrection Universal resurrection or general resurrection is a doctrine held by some Christian denominations which posits that all of the dead who have ever lived will be resurrected from the dead , generally to stand for a Last Judgment.Michael T. Griffith " One Lord , One Faith : Writings of the Early Christian Fathers As ... " 1996 p. 207 " 43 The Universal Resurrection : All Will Be raised from the dead POINT : The Bible teaches that all mankind will be resurrected . Several early Christian writers reiterated this truth . Selected Bible Passages : Acts 24:15 : " . . . there ... " Wolfhart Pannenberg " Jesus God and Man " 1977 p66 " Then when his disciples were confronted by the resurrected Jesus , they no doubt also understood this as the beginning of the universal resurrection of the dead , as the beginning of the events of the end of history . " Sergeĭ Nikolaevich Bulgakov " The bride of the Lamb " 2002 p . 531 " The Universal Resurrection The parousia of Christ is the coming of the Resurrected One in the power and glory of ... The resurrection of the One is also the universal resurrection , hidden until the " last day " ( John 6:39 ) and ... " Orthodox Judaism holds belief in the resurrection of the dead to be one of the cardinal principles of Rabbinic Judaism . Jewish halakhic authority Maimonides set down thirteen main principles of the Jewish faith which have ever since been printed in all Rabbinic " Siddur " ( prayer books ) . Resurrection is the thirteenth principle : Judaism , at least in the Second Temple Period at Qumran , traditionally held that there would be a resurrection of just and unjust , but of the very good and very bad , John Joseph Collins " Apocalypticism in the Dead Sea Scrolls " 1997 p 112 " The resurrection is not universal . It is the destiny of the very good and the very bad , who are raised for reward and punishment respectively . Daniel uses the metaphor of sleep and awakening to indicate the transition that is in ... " and of Jews only.Lester L. Grabbe " An introduction to first century Judaism : Jewish religion and History in the Second Temple Period " ( 9780567085061 ) : 1996 p79 " Here the resurrection is not universal but involves only some of the dead . The righteous achieve what is referred to as ' astral immortality ' ; that is , they become like the stars of heaven ( 12:3 ) . After this resurrection is found widely .. The Expositor Samuel Cox , Sir William Robertson Nicoll , James Moffatt - 1884 " and that his soul may repose for ever and ever with those elected unto life everlasting . " 3 X . While thus the Jews firmly believed in the Resurrection of the dead , it was no universal resurrection that they held . " The extent of the resurrection in 2 Baruch and 4 Ezra is debated by scholars.Jacob Neusner , Alan Jeffery Avery - Peck Judaism in Late Antiquity : Part Four : Death , Life - After - Death 2000 p 157 " 2 , p. 301 . On the views of resurrection , judgment , and the world to come in 2 Baruch and 4 Ezra , see the article by John J. Collins in this volume and Nickelsburg , Resurrection , pp . 84 -85 , 138-140 . Liv Ingeborg Lied The other lands of Israel : imaginations of the land in 2 Baruch 2008 p 189 " In other words , this is not a resurrection of all Israel or a universal resurrection of mankind ( 50– 51 ) . “ The first ” ( “ the ancients , ” “ of ... 1 Thess 4:15 ; Cf . Charles , Apocalypse of Baruch , 55 – 56 ; Bogaert , Apocalypse de Baruch II , 66 ) . " Turid Karlsen Seim , Jorunn Økland " Metamorphoses : resurrection , body and transformative practices in 2009 p29 " In 1 Corinthians 15 Paul argues didactically rather than polemically in defense of a resurrection from the dead .31 In the eschatological scenario of 1 Corinthians 15 , there is , differently from 2 Baruch , no universal resurrection . . " in the KJV states : " ... there shall be a resurrection of the dead , both of the just and unjust . " Augustine believed in a universal resurrection of bodies for all immortal souls.Aurelius Augustinus , " City of God Against the Pagans " " For then , either not all the dead will rise , leaving some human souls without bodies forever , that had once had human bodies , though only in their mother 's womb ; or if all human souls are to receive in the resurrection the bodies which ... " The " Didache " comments ' Not the resurrection of everyone , but , as it says , " The Lord will come and all his holy ones with him " ( 16.7 ) Simon Tugwell " The apostolic Fathers " 1990 p . 148 " First , the mention of the resurrection is qualified by the rider , ' Not the resurrection of everyone , but , as it says , " The Lord will come and all his holy ones with him " ( 16.7 ) . This is probably to be taken , not as meaning that dead sinners never get resurrected , but as referring to a preliminary resurrection of the saints before the millennial earthly reign of Christ , which was widely believed in the early " Many Evangelicals believe in a universal resurrection , but divided into two separate resurrections ; at the Second Coming and then again at the Great White Throne.Herbert Lockyer " All about the Second Coming " 1998 p. xv " Only some of the dead will rise : “ the dead in Christ will rise first ” ( 1 Thessalonians 4:16 ) . The rest of the dead , the wicked dead , will remain in their graves until the time of the great white throne , when all must be raised " According to the " Catholic Encyclopedia " ( 1911 ) article on " General resurrection " " The Fourth Lateran Council ( 1215 ) teaches that all men , whether elect or reprobate , " will rise again with their own bodies which they now bear about with them " ( chapter " " Firmiter " " ) . In the language of the creeds and professions of faith this return to life is called resurrection of the body ( " resurrectio carnis , resurrectio mortuorum , anastasis ton nekron " ) for a double reason : first , since the soul can not die , it can not be said to return to life ; second the heretical contention of Hymeneus and Philitus that the Scriptures denote by resurrection not the return to life of the body , but the rising of the soul from the death of sin to the life of grace , must be excluded . " The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - Day Saints teaches universal resurrection prior to judgment , although the just will be resurrected before the unjust and the just will receive glory that the unjust do not . Mortalists , those Christians who do not believe that humans have immortal souls , may believe in a universal resurrection , such as Martin Luther , Paul Althaus " The theology of Martin Luther " 1966 " With the New Testament , Luther teaches the resurrection of all the dead and not only of the believers . " All enter into judgment . The believers enter into eternal life with Christ ; evil men enter into eternal death with the devil and his angels . " " and Thomas Hobbes in " Leviathan " . Hobbes " Leviathan " 1976 ed. , p.315 " For though the Scripture be clear for a universal resurrection , yet we do not read that to any of the reprobate is promised an eternal life . For whereas St. Paul , to the question concerning what bodies men shall rise with again , " Some mortalist denominations may believe in a universal resurrection of all the dead , but in two resurrection events , one at either end of a millennium , such as Seventh - day Adventists . " Seventh - Day Adventists answer questions on doctrine " General Conference of Seventh - Day Adventists – 1957 " The general resurrection of all the dead occurs at the second advent , which will usher in the eternal world . Satan was " bound " by the first advent of our Lord , and expelled from the individual hearts of His followers " Other mortalist denominations deny a universal resurrection , such as ChristadelphiansTennant , H . " Christadelphians – What they believe and teach " Birmingham , CMPA 1977 and hold that the dead count three groups ; the majority who will never be raised , those raised to condemnation , and a second final destruction in the " Second Death " , and those raised to eternal life . A Memory Like You A Memory Like You is the seventh studio album by American country music artist John Schneider . It was released in 1985 via MCA Records . The album peaked at number 1 on the " Billboard " Top Country Albums chart . Dead Poetic Dead Poetic was an American rock band formed in Dayton , Ohio in 1997 . Their most recent lineup consisted of vocalist Brandon Rike , guitarist Zach Miles , and drummer Jesse Sprinkle . They released three albums and a greatest hits album , " The Finest " , on Tooth & Nail Records . The band lapsed into inactivity in 2007 due to internal strife and inability to tour , though Rike has stated that the band plans to record a fourth album . Dead Poetic was first formed when members Zach Miles , Brandon Rike , and Chad Shellabarger were at the age of 13 . Josh Shellabarger was then 15 . The band formed in their local Church , and each taught themselves . Their first show was at the three teenagers ' Middle School 's annual " Talent Show . " The band went by the name MindSet , before changing it to Ded Poetic . Later they changed the name to Dead Poetic . The band first garnered attention in the underground music scene following the release of their first full - length record " Four Wall Blackmail " , which was released by Tooth & Nail subsidiary Solid State Records , and single " August Winterman . " Their second release , 2004's " New Medicines " , heightened the band 's profile considerably , however . Produced by Aaron Sprinkle ( Emery , Acceptance ) , the album 's sales were buoyed by the title track , which became a hit on MTV2 and Fuse TV . On these first two albums , music critics had a hard time classifying the band 's music : genres from emo to post -hardcore to alternative rock were all tossed around with little consensus . After the release of " New Medicines " , Dead Poetic went on tour in support of Demon Hunter in the fall of 2004 and essentially imploded shortly thereafter . Personal disagreements within the band caused bassist Chad Shellabarger , drummer Josh Shellabarger , and guitarist Todd Osborn to all depart the band , and Dead Poetic appeared to be a thing of the past . But remaining members Brandon Rike ( vocals ) and Zach Miles ( guitar ) began playing with accomplished drummer Jesse Sprinkle ( formerly of Poor Old Lu and Demon Hunter ; also the brother of producer Aaron Sprinkle ) and their passion for music reignited . Beloved alums Dusty Redmon ( guitar ) and John Brehm ( bass ) came on board to round out the new , revamped version of Dead Poetic . For their third album , " Vices " , the band once again enlisted Aaron Sprinkle to produce the album , but this time , the band eschewed the screaming that had been one of the hallmarks of their earlier style . In an interview with " CCM Magazine " , Rike said , " There is no way I could get myself to scream on a song anymore . I 'm just past it . " . Thompson , John J. " A New Lease on Life " , " CCM Magazine " , volume 29 , Issue 1 , July 2006 , p .11 . Though originally scheduled for a July 18 release , the release date for " Vices " was pushed back to October 31 , with " Narcotic " chosen as the lead single . Dead Poetic was scheduled to tour with The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus in fall 2007 , but backed out of those dates in mid-October 2006 . On November 25 , 2006 , Absolutepunk.net reported that Brandon Rike had left Dead Poetic and the remaining members had decided not to continue with the band . Though the band initially posted a message on their MySpace page in December 2006 stating they were still active , most fans eventually assumed the band had indeed broken up because of the band 's noticeable lack of touring . Guitarist Dusty Redmon confirmed the band 's disbanding on absolutepunk.net in September 2007 : " When Brandon left the band back in October ( before " Vices " came out ) , a lot of big stuff was going on . We had great tour plans , a batch of new songs we were in to , and just kind of a new sense of freshness about the band . Brandon had been sort of " over it " for a long time , and just sort of picked a bad time to bail . He loves doing design , and being hang - out - at - home - type of husband , which is cool . I kind of called " NOT IT " when it came to making an announcement , but I guess so did everyone else . T&N put a lot of initial money into the record , only to see the band fall apart before the release , causing them to basically drop the entire promotion campaign . Sorry to those who were led on by thinking we were still active . Jesse is recording , Brandon is designing , John is tattooing , Zach just had a new baby , and I 'm playing in The Almost . " Dead Poetic has stated that they plan to continue writing music , and to fulfill their existing contract with Tooth & Nail Records ; such plans have gone unfulfilled , however . On October 30 , 2007 , Jesse Sprinkle posted a MySpace bulletin reiterating that the band was still indeed together . " Contrary to popular opinion and the mighty Wikipedia , Dead Poetic has not broken up . We are still a band indeed ... we figured we 'd post it to the public ... we assure you that Dead Poetic is alive . " He went on to say that the band 's label , Tooth and Nail , would be releasing a " Best Of " album for Dead Poetic in the near future , and that the band hopes to start writing songs for a new record very soon . The " Best Of " album was since released , but despite all such claims of producing new music , the band has remained inactive since . On November 16 , 2007 , Brandon Rike posted a blog on MySpace that contained a long description , written by Brandon Rike himself , on why it 's been so hard to keep the band together . In the blog , Rike focused on issues such as his marriage , Dusty Redmon playing for The Almost , tours that they missed , among other things . He also mentioned that their best - of album , " The Finest " hits stores on November 20 , 2007 . In this blog Rike stated , he has announced that Zach , Jesse , and himself plan to record a new record after " The Finest " without any plans of going on tour . As of November 16 , 2007 , this announcement may be viewed at www.deadpoetic.com underneath the banner which reads " DEAD POETIC IS NOT DEAD . " As of October 20 , 2008 , Dead Poetic has been removed from the artists list on the official website of Tooth & Nail Records . Inside the cover of their newest album " The Finest " Brandon Rike made a statement that they are no longer going to be touring so he can stay home with his wife . He said that the band is planning on releasing one more brand new album , but despite these claims , the band has not released any public statements since 2008 . The band has remained inactive since . As of April 2009 , the Dead Poetic website has been taken down . Currently , the website redirects to the band 's MySpace page . In a podcast in 2015 , Brandon Rike confirmed that Dead Poetic has no intentions to reform or release any new music at this time . Croquette A croquette ( / kroʊˈkɛt / ) is a small breadcrumbed fried food roll containing , usually as main ingredients , ground meat ( veal , beef , chicken , or turkey ) , shellfish , fish , ham , cheese , mashed potatoes or vegetables , and mixed with béchamel or brown sauce , and soaked white bread , egg , onion , spices and herbs , wine , milk , beer , or some combination , sometimes with a filling , such as sautéed onions , mushrooms , or boiled eggs . The croquette is usually shaped into a cylinder , disk , or oval shape , and then deep - fried . The croquette ( from the French " croquer " , " to crunch " ) has gained worldwide popularity , both as a delicacy and as a fast food . Mashed - potato - filled croquettes are often served as a side dish in winter holiday meals , such as Christmas . In fast - food cuisine , varieties exist without potatoes , but with cheese , beef , or goulash , often in a filling based on béchamel sauce . The modern version of the dish was created in France . In 1898 , Auguste Escoffier , the founder of the classical French cuisine , together with the help of Philias Gilbert , first wrote down the recipe . It was originally made with beef.https://voorncroquettes.com/brief-history-of-croquettes/ However , this recipe may have been inspired by Jewish cuisine . In the 17th century , similar recipes were developed throughout Europe by Sephardi Jews , mainly from the region of Alentejo . These were essentially made with poultry and leftover bread and breadcrumbs . A potato - filled croquette called " aloo tikki " , which originated in the Indian subcontinent , is very popular in northern India and is typically served with a stew . They are mostly eaten as snacks at home and are also popularly sold by road - side vendors . In West Bengal , it is called vegetable chop . Sometimes it is called a " cutlet " and eaten plain or as a fast - food variation that is served inside a hamburger bun ( like a vegetarian burger ) . Meat croquettes called " kababs " are made with minced mutton . Lightly spiced beef croquettes are a popular snack and appetiser among the Christian communities in Goa and Kerala.Goan croquettes recipe The " kroket " ( Dutch ) made of mashed potato filled with minced chicken or ragout is one of the most popular snack items in Indonesia , introduced during the Dutch colonial rule . The " kroket " is made by putting chicken filling inside a mashed potato ball which is then breaded and fried . A relative of the croquette , known as " korokke " , Hara , Reiko ( 2006 ) " International Cuisine : Japan " . ( コロッケ ) is a very popular fried food , widely available in supermarkets , convenience stores and butcher shops , as well as from specialty " korokke " shops . Generally patty - shaped , it is mainly made of potatoes with some other ingredients such as vegetables ( such as onions and carrots ) and maybe less than 5 % meat ( e.g. pork or beef ) . It is often served with " tonkatsu " ( とんかつ ) sauce . Cylinder - shaped " korokke " are also served which more closely resemble the French version , where seafood ( prawns or crab meat ) or chicken in white sauce ( " ragout " ) is cooled down to make it harden before the croquette is breaded and deep - fried . When it is served hot , the inside melts . This version is called " cream " korokke " " ( クリームコロッケ ) to distinguish it from the potato - based variety . It is often served with no sauce or tomato sauce . Unlike its French cousin , croquettes made mainly of meat are not called " korokke " in Japan . They are called " menchi katsu " ( メンチカツ ) , short for minced meat cutlets . Usually called " goroke " ( 고로케 ) or " keuroket " ( 크로켓 ) , KBS , Busan ( 2005 ) " " it is a food sold in most bread shops in Korea . The most common type is deep - fried rolls stuffed with " japchae " ( 잡채 ) ingredients or chicken curry and mashed potato with vegetable salad . Also , " goroke " are sometimes filled with " kimchi " , pork , and " bulgogi " ingredients . Many Korean stores often advertise the " goroke " as a French product and they are usually sold in most European - style bread stores all over Korea . Almost every restaurant offers " kroketten / croquettes " as a side dish , and when served this way , they always mean the variety filled with mashed potatoes . As the ubiquitous main dish in Belgian restaurants , croquettes are completely different from the potato filled variety served as a simple side dish . The two most popular traditional Belgian croquettes have a thick and creamy bechamel filling mixed with grey shrimps " garnaalkroketten / croquettes de crevettes " or cheese " kaaskroketten / croquettes de fromage " . Most menus offer both either as a starter or a main course . As a main dish they are usually served with a salad , fried parsley and frites . More adventurous chefs have experimented with the classic formula , adding endives , asparagus , goat 's cheese or beer to their fillings The ragout - filled dish was regarded as a French cuisine delicacy , first described in a recipe from 1691 by the chef of the French king Louis XIV and using ingredients such as truffles , sweetbreads , and cream cheese . From the 1800s onwards , it became a way to use up leftover stewed meat . Plain potato croquettes are served as a side dish in restaurants and are also available frozen in supermarkets . They are usually called " Kroketten " ( singular " Krokette " ) . " Krokett " is a small cylindrical croquette similar to the Czech variety : potatoes , eggs , flour , and butter , seasoned with nutmeg and salt and deep - fried in oil . This variety can be ordered in most restaurants as a side dish , and also bought frozen . When made with cottage cheese , they are called " túrókrokett " . Turokrokett In Italy , " crocchette " ( know in the South as " crocchè " ) are made mainly with crushed potatoes or vegetables , like aubergines ( " crocchette di melanzane " ) . Rice arancini ( typical of Sicily ) , supplì ( Roman cuisine ) and Milanese rice and saffron croquettes are particularly well know in Italian cuisine . In Emilia Romagna and Piemonte croquettes are usually filled with chicken meat , while in Calabria " polpette di riso " are stuffed with rice and cheese ( usually Parmesan or Pecorino ) . Plain potato croquettes are available frozen or refrigerated in most supermarkets . They are also homemade , usually with the addition of chopped onion . After World War II , several suppliers started mass - producing croquettes filled with beef . The croquette ( " kroket " or " kroketten " in Dutch ) subsequently became even more popular as a fast food ; meat ragout covered in breadcrumbs which is subsequently deep - fried . Its success as a fast food garnered its reputation as a cheap dish of dubious quality , to such an extent that Dutch tongue in cheek urban myths relate its " allegedly mysterious content " to offal and butchering waste.H. van Dam : " Het volkomen krokettenboek " , publisher : Nigh & Van Ditmar , 2011 Research in 2008 showed that 350 million " kroketten " are eaten in the Netherlands every year . An estimated 75 % of all Dutch people eat them , resulting in 29 " kroketten " per person per year on average , being the 2nd most popular Dutch snack after the frikandel . The major consumers are between 35 and 49 years old . The success of the croquette led to a whole series of food products resembling the croquette , but with other types of fillings , such as noodles , rice and kidney , and with names like " bamibal " , " nasibal " , and " nierbroodje " instead of croquette . Variants of the croquette which specify the kind of meat can also be found , like " rundvleeskroket " ( made with beef ) and " kalfsvleeskroket " ( made with veal ) . Also popular in Dutch snack bars are the " satékroket " ( where the filling consists of a peanut satay sauce and shredded meat in a ragout ) and the goulashkroket . A smaller round version of the standard beef or veal croquette , the " bitterbal " , is often served with mustard as a snack in bars and at receptions . Potato croquettes and potato balls ( similar to potato croquettes , but small and round ) can be bought frozen in most food stores . " " , a croquette on a bread roll , is sold in restaurants , snack shops , and even by street vendors . The popularity of the " kroket " in the Netherlands is such that even McDonald 's sells their version on a bun as " McKroket " . Croquettes in Poland are typically made from a thin , rolled crepe - type pancake stuffed with meat , mushrooms , cabbage , sauerkraut , or some combinations of those ingredients . The croquette is lightly pan fried before serving . Some recipe variation s also require the croquette to be covered in breadcrumbs before frying , and served with a clear soup e.g. " barszcz " , similar to borscht . " Croquetes " are cylindrical , covered in breadcrumbs , and deep - fried . They are usually made with white sauce and beef , sometimes mixed with varying amounts of pork , and frequently with some " chouriço " , black pepper or " piri-piri " to add more flavour . Seafood , fish ( other than codfish ) and vegetarian ( potato ) croquetes are also eaten in Portugal , but those have other names ( such as " rissol , pastel , empada " ) , thus the name croquete refers only to the Dutch - style beef " croquette " . The widespread minced cutlet ( ) russianfoods is made of minced meat ( beef or pork or mixture of both , chicken , turkey , or fish ) , bread , eggs , white onions , salt and spices , shaped as a meat patty and pan fried . Bread is added in amount up to 25 % of meat , adding softness to the final product and also making it cheaper to produce . The Pozharsky cutlet is a well - known variety of such cutlets in which minced meat is mixed with butter . Traditional " croquetas " in Spain are made with thick béchamel . They are one of the most typical " tapas " dishes , especially filled with " jamón " , chicken or cod . Also , many bars and restaurants may offer novel , less traditional versions of croquettes with more varied fillings and ingredients such as apple , wild mushrooms , " morcilla " ( blood sausage ) , cheeses , tuna , cuttlefish ( using its ink to give color and flavour ) , etc . " Croqueterías " are restaurants that specialize in " croquetas " . Croquettescroquette are available frozen or refrigerated in most supermarkets , typically with potato filling . Croquettes are typically made out of ham , codfish or chicken in Puerto Rico , where they are dipped in what is colloquially known as " mayo - ketchup " , a variation of fry sauce . Frozen croquettes are sold in supermarkets in Puerto Rico . Cuban croquettes are nearly identical to the Puerto Rican croquettes that are typically made out of ham or chicken , but the Cuban croquette is much more popular . Not only that , but there is a common cheese and potato variation , and they are sometimes made with fish . Dominican croquettes are nearly identical to the Cuban croquettes that are typically made out of ham or chicken , but there is a common cheese and potato variation , a beef variation and they are also sometimes made with fish . Aruban croquettes are more commonly made out of mashed potato , ground beef , shellfish , and fish . They are eaten as an early morning breakfast or as snacks any time of the day . They are considered as one of the island 's cultural foods . Croquettes are usually made of tuna or chicken and potatoes . In southern Mexico , a variety is made with fresh cheese , plantain , and black beans . " Boardwalk " fish cakes and crab cakes , eaten on the east coast of the United States , are essentially croquettes . They consist , respectively , of chopped fish or crab meat , mixed in a buttery dough which is then breaded and deep - fried . A deviled crab ( " croqueta de jaiba " ) is a particular variety of a blue crab croquette from Tampa , Florida . The crab meat is seasoned with a unique Cuban - style enchilada or " sofrito " sauce ( locally known as " chilau " ) , breaded with stale Cuban bread crumbs , formed into the approximate shape of a prolate spheroid , and fried . It is meant to be eaten with one hand . It originated in the immigrant community of Ybor City during a cigar workers ' strike in the 1920s " Bitter Strikes Brought Deviled Crabs " - Cigar City Magazine " A venerable Tampa tradition " - foodmuseum.com and is still very popular in the area . Other types of crab and fish croquettes are made throughout the southern U.S. , especially in coastal states such as Louisiana where seafood dishes are common staples . These varieties have different seasonings and shapes , with some served inside the scooped - out shell of the crab . A traditional New England / Northeastern United States preparation uses ham , usually of the maple - cured variety , along with cooked mashed potato ( often mixed with some mild seasonings and milk or butter for a smoother consistency ) for the outer roll . These are dipped in crumbed breading , and sautéed or fried in a small skillet using butter . Typically , these are most common during the Thanksgiving - to - Christmas holiday season as one of several ways to use up leftover holiday ham . Another croquette dish popular across much of the American South is salmon croquettes . Any canned fish - usually salmon or mackerel , although canned tuna is also used in some recipes ( although the dish is often colloquially referred to as " salmon croquettes " or " salmon patties " regardless of the actual fish used ) - is mashed by hand to break up any fish bones and give the fish meat a smoother consistency , then combined with a binder and various seasonings . Seasonings typically include pepper , salt , chopped ( sometimes sautéed ) onions , garlic , lemon juice or paprika . The binder can be any starch such as flour , cornmeal , ground crackers of any type , even white rice , matzo meal , or oatmeal - although these latter variations are not as common , and are mostly limited to the northern U.S. Chopped eggs , parsley , and Parmesan cheese may also be added . The mixture is then shaped into rounded patties for pan - or deep - frying ; corn or peanut oil are the most commonly used frying oils in the southern U.S. , but canola , safflower , or olive oil are also used , and some recipes call specifically for pan - frying in butter or margarine . Croquetes , primarily made from beef , are common in many parts of Brazil . The " coxinha " is a popular chicken - based croquette , intentionally shaped to look like a chicken thigh . From Riobamba llapingachos are potato cakes with a cheese filling , fried in oil with achiote and served with a peanut sauce . Called " croquetas " in Spanish , the most popular stuffings are mashed potatoes ( croquetas de papa ) , ham and mozzarella cheese ( croquetas de jamón y queso ) , and rice ( croquetas de arroz ) . Sometimes , the rice ones have herbs and little ham cubes . Generally , their shape is cylindrical and they 're medium - sized , but bigger , spherical ones also can be seen ( specially with rice stuffing ) . They are deep - fried in oil . The average Uruguayan eats them usually with mayonnaise or ketchup . Croquetas are very common : they can be bought in almost every bakery , supermarket or food shop , and a lot of people cook them at home as a side dish or even main dish . In modern restaurants , more sophisticated croquettes ( e.g. with serrano ham and mixture of cheeses , or with salmon ) usually come with a more elaborated sauce as dip ( e.g. sweet chili sauce ) , and are ordered as starters ( reason why those ones tend to be smaller in size ) . In Colombia croquettes are commonly referred to as " papa rellena " , which translates as stuffed potato . They consist of a mix of roughly mashed potato , seasoned shredded or ground beef and an egg to bind the mix , which is then lightly battered and deep fried . They are served in bars and casual restaurants , as well as often being served at home for a celebration or party . They are usually served with a side of homemade or bottled chilli sauce . Patrick Mackay Patrick David Mackay ( born 25 September 1952 ) is a British serial killer who confessed to murdering 11 people in London and Kent in England , from 1974 to 1975 . Patrick Mackay was born to Harold Mackay and his wife , Marion Mackay , a woman of creole descent who he had met in Guyana . As a child , Mackay was a frequent victim of physical abuse at the hands of Harold . When Mackay was 10 , Harold died from a heart attack on his way to work – the result of complications of alcoholism and a weak heart . His final words to his son were ' remember to be good ' . Patrick Mackay , psychopathic repeat killer Mackay was prone to extreme tantrums and fits of anger , indulged in animal cruelty and arson ( at one point setting his pet tortoise on fire ) . He bullied younger children , stole from elderly women 's homes and from people in the street , and even attempted to kill his mother and aunt . He also attempted to kill a younger boy , and later said he would have succeeded had he not been restrained.Patrick Mackay , psychopathic repeat killer – Crime Library article part 4 He also attempted to set fire to a Catholic church . At 15 , he was diagnosed as a psychopath by a psychiatrist , Dr. Leonard Carr , who predicted Mackay would grow up to be a " cold , psychopathic killer . " In October 1968 , he was committed to Moss Side Hospital , Liverpool as a diagnosed psychopath . He was released in 1972.British maniac Patrick Mackay and the system 's Failure As he entered adulthood , Mackay developed a fascination with Nazism , calling himself " Franklin Bollvolt the First " and filling his flat with Nazi memorabilia . He lived in London and was frequently drunk or on drugs . In 1973 , near his mother 's home in Kent , he met and was befriended by a priest , Father Anthony Crean .'Psychopath : The Devil 's Disciple ' , Prof . David Wilson , Documentary , Series 1 , Episode 5 . Despite this friendship , Mackay broke into Crean 's home and stole a cheque for £ 30 . Although Crean tried to persuade the police not to , Mackay was arrested and prosecuted . He was subsequently ordered to pay compensation , but never did . The incident caused a rift between the two and Mackay returned to London.Patrick Mackay , psychopathic repeat killer – Crime Library article part 9 It was around this time , Mackay later claimed , that he had drowned a tramp in the River Thames . On 21 March 1975 , then aged 22 , Mackay used an axe to kill Father Crean at the priest 's home in the village of Shorne , hacking through the victim 's skull and watching him bleed to death . He was swiftly arrested after a police officer recalled the incident between Father Crean and Mackay 18 months earlier . Mackay was soon considered by police to be a suspect in at least a dozen other killings over the previous two years , most victims being elderly women who had been stabbed or strangled during robberies . Mackay later claimed to have murdered 11 people . Mackay was eventually charged with five murders , but two charges were dropped due to a lack of evidence . In November 1975 he was convicted of manslaughter ( due to diminished responsibility ) and sentenced to life imprisonment . Still imprisoned more than 44 years later , he is reported to be among the 50 or so prisoners in the United Kingdom incarcerated under a whole life tariff and unlikely ever to be released . Arabist ( political ) As used in modern , mainly American , political discourse , the term Arabist generally refers to a non-Arab observer with experience or specialization in Arabic language and culture , who is perceived to be excessively sympathetic towards Arab political views in relation to the Arab – Israeli conflict . Accusations of bias , and the term 's use as a pejorative arose in the United States where " Arabists " in public service , largely in the State Department , were perceived as being " pro-Arab " by pro-Zionist and Jewish organizations and commentators following World War II and in the run - up to the partition of Palestine.Robert D. Kaplan , Arabists : The Romance of an American Elite , Simon and Schuster ( 1995 ) , pp. 6 – 7Richard B. Parker , Review of Kaplan 's " The Arabists : The Romance of an American Elite " ; first published in " Journal of Palestine Studies " , Volume XXIV / 1 – Number 93 , 1994 Rafael Medoff , in describing how the Jewish American community emerged from obscurity to play a role in behind - the - scenes power politics before coming to center stage , writes of the period : " Much of the Jewish political struggle in the United States during the late 1940s was a battle between American Zionists and State Department Arabists , for the hearts and minds of the White House , Congress , and the American public . Through the press , the Zionists waged a critical battle to create a conventional wisdom . " Rafael Medoff , " Jewish Americans and Political Participation : A Reference Handbook " , p. 135 A similar time frame for the emergence of such a politically charged connotation was provided by Joseph Kraft in 1971 , when he wrote that the term Arabist originally referred to anyone who was trained in the Arabic language and made the study of the Middle East his or her life 's work . Over the last four decades , however , it has been used in a more specific and derogatory manner to refer to those government Middle East specialists , most with Arabic - language training , who have spent extensive time in the Middle East and are seen to identify with the Arab cause or generally be " pro-Arab . " Joseph Kraft , " Those Arabists in the State Department , " " New York Times Magazine " , Nov 7 , 1971 , pp. 82 , 88 , 89 , 92 . Cited in Matthew F. Jacobs , Imagining the Middle East : The Building of an American Foreign Policy , 1918 – 1967 , p. 285 . University of North Carolina Press , 2011 State Department Arabists have long been a favorite target of Washington neoconservatives , precisely because the latter 's support for the hawkish Likud line in Israeli politics makes them hostile to any effort in Washington to balance U.S. foreign policy between support for Israel and recognition of Arab interests.In Defense of State " Time " , April 23 , 2003 . More recently , in describing the development of American foreign policy in the Middle East , Matthew Jacobs avoids using the term Arabist altogether , " as it suggests language skills that few professional observers of the Middle East possessed prior to the mid-1950s and because it has become a contentious and even derogatory term , with significant political implications since the early 1970s . " Matthew F. Jacobs , Imagining the Middle East : The Building of an American Foreign Policy , 1918 – 1967 , p . 6 . University of North Carolina Press , 2011 Scorpion ( Star Trek : Voyager ) " Scorpion " is a two - part episode of the American science fiction television series " " that served as the last episode of its season and the first episode of its season ( the 68th and 69th episodes overall ) . " Scorpion " introduced the Borg drone Seven of Nine and Species 8472 to the series . Set in the 24th century , the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet and Maquis crew of the starship USS " Voyager " after they were stranded in the Delta Quadrant far from the rest of the Federation . In this episode , the Federation starship " Voyager " makes a " pact with the devil " ( i.e. the Borg ) in order to combat a new enemy which poses a serious threat to both . The title is an allusion to the story of the Scorpion and the Frog , which Chakotay tells Janeway ( replacing the frog with a fox ) as a warning against attempting to cooperate with the Borg . " Voyager " s crew discover from long - range probes that they are approaching a sector of space occupied by the Borg . The Borg occupation covers thousands of star systems , but they find a narrow path through the sector that the Borg avoid due to the numerous gravimetric distortions within it . The senior staff agree that it is better to ride out through this path , dubbed the " Northwest Passage " , rather than to face the Borg directly . Captain Janeway orders preparations for a Borg encounter . While helping the Doctor craft antibodies to disable Borg assimilation , Kes has a brief vision of a pile of Borg corpses . She starts to experience several more , all based around the destruction of Borg and " Voyager " . As they near the Northwest Passage , they find 15 Borg cubes rapidly approaching . The crew prepares to engage but the ships travel past them at high speeds . Shortly after they pass , the Borg ships no longer register on their scanners , and Janeway orders an investigation . They find the ships have been destroyed , while a bioship is attached to a portion of a Borg hull . An away team transports over to discover a pile of Borg corpses , just as Kes had seen , and alien roars elsewhere on the ship . As they try to scan for the source , Kes has another vision , this of Ensign Harry Kim being attacked . Janeway orders an emergency beam - out just as an insect - like creature strikes at Kim . Aboard " Voyager " Kim is raced to Sickbay . The bioship detaches from the hull and fires at " Voyager " as they depart the area , the near - miss negatively affecting the ship . Kes reports hearing a voice say , " The weak will perish " . Janeway orders the crew to continue course for the Northwest Passage . Lt. Tuvok and Chief Engineer B' Elanna Torres analyze the Borg 's logs to find that the alien species is cataloged as Species 8472 and has defeated the Borg many times before . The Doctor is able to eliminate the infection in Kim 's body using a potent modification of Borg nanoprobe . Eventually " Voyager " reaches the Northwest Passage , only to find a fleet of bioships waiting with more appearing through the gravitational distortions . After moving to a safe distance , the senior staff discuss their options . Janeway comes up with the radical idea of an alliance with the Borg to face a common threat , offering the Doctor 's cure for the Species 8472's infection as a bargaining chip . The staff is dubious but agree it is their only option . " Voyager " travels to a nearby Borg - occupied world , and is met by a Borg cube . Janeway announces their intentions , and the Borg beam her to their ship , where she begins negotiations . Suddenly , a fleet of bioships appears nearby and lays waste to the Borg planet . The Borg Cube , with " Voyager " in tow , narrowly escapes its destruction . The attack by Species 8472 leads the Borg to accept Janeway 's offer in exchange for safe passage through their space towards the Alpha Quadrant , and she and Tuvok begin discussions . However , the Borg , believing verbal communication to be inefficient , attempt to attach a neural probe to Janeway through assimilation . Janeway stops them , and instead suggests they choose a representative Borg for her to speak through . Soon , a drone calling herself Seven of Nine emerges as the chosen representative . Janeway and Seven resume discussions on how to deal with Species 8472 . As they discuss the development of specialized weapons , a bioship appears and starts firing at the ships , and Janeway is injured . The Borg transport Janeway , Tuvok , Seven , and several drones to one of " Voyager " s cargo bays before ramming the bioship , destroying both of them . The Doctor finds Janeway 's injuries very severe and needs to fully sedate her to protect her higher brain functions . Janeway makes Chakotay promise to maintain the alliance with the Borg before she is sedated . Seven and the drones are working on assembling the weapon when she learns from the Borg Collective that Species 8472 have killed over 4 million Borg in the middle of their sector , and demands Chakotay direct " Voyager " to help . Chakotay refuses , since this would significantly deviate from their course home , and states his intentions to strand the Borg on an M - class planet to be picked up later . Seven is able to access the ship 's deflector dish from the cargo bay and uses it to create a subspace rift . Chakotay orders the cargo bay depressurized , causing all of the drones but Seven to be lost to space , while she is forced to abandon her access to remain aboard . Though the crew regain control of the dish , the rift has grown large enough to draw " Voyager " into it . " Voyager " finds itself in " fluidic space " , where Species 8472 originate from according to Seven . Seven asserts to Chakotay since he refused to help , " Voyager " must face Species 8472 on their own , revealing that the Borg started the war with them . Their argument is stopped when Janeway announces she has recovered and taken command of " Voyager " again . After having Chakotay placed in the brig , Janeway starts working again with Seven to prepare a weapon to defeat the bioships and perform other upgrades on the ship , as several bioships are detected heading towards them . The modifications are done in time , and they are able to destroy the attacking ships . Seven reverses the process that drew " Voyager " into fluidic space , but the ship returns to normal space in the middle of a bioship fleet . They quickly reapply their modifications to a large - scale weapon that destroys most of the enemy fleet and the surviving ships flee . After learning that the Borg have prevailed in their fight , Seven then turns on the " Voyager " crew and tries to assimilate the consoles . Janeway , having prepared for this , tells Chakotay to start " Operation Scorpion " . Chakotay uses a neural relay to distract Seven long enough for Torres to electrify the console , knocking Seven out . " Voyager " resumes it s course for the Alpha Quadrant , but Janeway is still unsure about their alliance with the Borg and Seven 's true allegiance . The review in " Entertainment Weekly " praised Kate Mulgrew 's performance in the first part of " Scorpion " , saying that the " quietly desperate " character " adds a vitally important emotional core to the ensuing star wars " . Furthermore , it added that being a female starship captain added a sense of unique " loneliness " to the character amongst the " Star Trek " series as the crew was n't " male - bonded " . " The Hollywood Reporter " ranked " Scorpion " the 4th best episode of all " Star Trek : Voyager " in 2016 . And they ranked it 37th out 100 of the best of all " Star Trek " television episodes at that time . In 2017 , Den of Geek rated the pair of " Scorpion " episodes among the top 50 " Star Trek " franchise episodes overall . In 2015 , SyFy placed it among the top ten episodes of the " Star Trek : Voyager " series . In 2012 , it was placed among the top 5 episodes of the series . In 2017 , Netflix announced that Scorpion , Parts I and II were in the top ten most re-watched " Star Trek " episodes , also the episode after Scorpion , " The Gift " was in the top ten when excluding the first two episodes of each series . On TV.Com Part I of Scorpion was rated 9.3 and Scorpion , Part II was rated 9.2 as of 2019 . ScreenRant rated the Species 8472 bioship the most deadly spacecraft of the " Star Trek " science fiction universe in 2015 , noting its destruction of 15 Borg Cubes as well as working with other bioships to make more powerful combined beam capable destroying an exoplanet . In 2012 , " Den of Geek " listed this as an honorable mention for their ranking of the top ten episodes of " Star Trek : Voyager " . SyFy recommend " Scorpion " as the first episode in their Seven of Nine binge - watching guide . In 2016 , " Empire " ranked this the 14th best out of the top 50 episodes of all the 700 plus Star Trek television episodes . In 2018 , CBR rated " Scorpion " , as the 8th best multi episode story arc of all " Star Trek " . In 2019 , Nerdist noted this episode for featuring the Borg aliens . In 2020 , " SyFy Wire " ranked the Scorpion episode pair the seventh best episode ( s ) of " Star Trek : Voyager " , they regard it as the action - packed turning point " for the series and franchise " featuring the introduction of Seven of Nine , lots of Borg cubes , and species 8472 . In 2019 , Nerdist suggested watching this two - part episode as part of an abbreviated watch guide featuring USS " Voyager " s confrontations with the Borg . IGN recommended " Scorpion , Part II " in 2019 as suggested viewing for background , for . " Scorpion " was included as part of the DVD collection , " Star Trek : Fan Collective – Borg " released on March 7 , 2006 . Dafen station Dafen station ( ) is a station on Line 3 of the Shenzhen Metro . It opened on 28 December 2010 . It is located on Shenhui Road near Kangda 'er Garden and Dafen Oil Painting Village . Bouncer Bouncer ( s ) or The Bouncer may refer to : Classical guitar repertoire To a greater extent than most other instruments and ensembles , it is difficult to compose music for the guitar without either proficiency in the instrument or close collaboration with a guitarist . As a result , a large part of the guitar repertoire consists of works by guitarists who did not compose extensively for other instruments . Music prior to the classical era was often composed for performance on various combinations of instruments , and could be adapted by the performer to keyboard instruments , the lute , or the guitar . Since the beginning of the 20th century , however , a significant amount of music has been written for the guitar by non-guitarist composers . During the Renaissance , the guitar was likely to have been used as it frequently is today , to provide strummed accompaniment for a singer or a small group . There also were several significant music collections published during the sixteenth century of contrapuntal compositions approaching the complexity , sophistication and breadth of lute music from the same time period . Main compositions and composers : Baroque music describes an era and a set of styles of European classical music which were in widespread use between approximately 1600 to 1750 ( see Dates of classical music eras for a discussion of the problems inherent in defining the beginning and end points ) . This era is said to begin in music after the Renaissance and to be followed by the Classical music era . The original meaning of " baroque " is " irregularly shaped pearl " , a strikingly fitting characterization of the architecture and design of this period ; later , the name came to be applied also to its music . It is associated with composers such as J.S. Bach , George Friedrich Händel , Antonio Vivaldi , and Claudio Monteverdi . During the period , music theory , diatonic tonality , and imitative counterpoint developed . More elaborate musical ornamentation , as well as changes in musical notation and advances in the way instruments were played also appeared . Baroque music would see an expansion in the size , range and complexity of performance , as well as increasingly complex forms . Main composers for the baroque guitar : Main composers of the early romantic era : The first ' Golden Age ' of the classical guitar repertoire was the 19th century . Some notable guitar composers from this period are : Some genres of modern music include atonal music , which rejects the tonal system of nearly all other musical styles , as well as aleatoric , which rejects the absolutism of the composer and allows the player to take an active role in how the piece is played . For example , in Leo Brouwer 's Étude No. 20 , he supplies a series of melodies that increase in length , and he invites the player to play each section of the melody as many times as he or she chooses . Regional styles are also prevalent in modern guitar music , such as the music of Latin America , where unique harmonies and fresh material can be found . In the 20th century , many non-guitarist composers wrote for the instrument , which previously only players of the instrument had done . For a larger list of composers who have written for the solo guitar , see the list of composers for the classical guitar . Some of the better - known are : Main compositions and composers : Music for guitar in the 21st century . Free music scores Lichfield Museum Lichfield Museum , formerly known as " Lichfield Heritage Centre " , is dedicated to the history and heritage of the city of Lichfield . The museum is located on the south side of the market square on the second floor of St Mary 's Church in the centre of Lichfield , Staffordshire in the United Kingdom . The museum was opened by the Earl of Lichfield on 30 May 1981 when the 19th century city centre church was converted into a multi-purpose building to serve the community . The newly formed second floor of the church was dedicated to a museum and heritage exhibition dedicated to the history of Lichfield . The museum is run mainly by volunteers and is an independent Registered Charity and financially self - supporting . The museum features a treasury exhibition , were can be seen chalices , goblets and centrepieces from the city , Diocese of Lichfield and The Staffordshire Regiment . Also viewable is the Lichfield Heritage Collection which features over 6000 photographs ; negatives ; newspapers ; reports ; leaflets and other interesting memorabilia from the past 150 years . There is a muniment room which features some of the oldest objects in the collection including the City 's ancient charters , the earliest being Queen Mary `s Charter of 1553 followed by several others over the centuries , right up to Elizabeth II . The Guild Book of St Mary 's Guild of 1387 - 1680 is the oldest document exhibited . There are also two audio - visual presentations which feature stories into Lichfield 's ancient past , the building of the Cathedral and the sieges during the Civil War . The Staffordshire Millennium Embroideries are a unique representation of a thousand years of Staffordshire 's history , embroidered in silk , wool , cotton , metallic thread and leather , one panel for each century of the Millennium . This inspired work was created solely by Mrs Sylvia Everitt of Rawnsley , near Cannock , who made these embroideries over five years of dedicated work as her gift to the people of Staffordshire in commemoration of the Millennium . She toured the county for several years giving lectures about her embroideries before donating them to the Lichfield Museum where they are now permanently displayed in a specially designed Gallery . For her work Sylvia was awarded the MBE in 2002 . Tours are available to the top of St Mary 's 158 - year - old spire to a viewing platform 40 m above the market square with views over the city and surrounding countryside . There is a coffee shop and gift shop on the ground floor at the exit of the museum . The museum is open 7 days a week from 09:30 until 16:00 . The Feynman Lectures on Physics The Feynman Lectures on Physics is a physics textbook based on some lectures by Richard P. Feynman , a Nobel laureate who has sometimes been called " The Great Explainer " . The lectures were presented before undergraduate students at the California Institute of Technology ( Caltech ) , during 1961– 1963 . The book 's co-authors are Feynman , Robert B. Leighton , and Matthew Sands . " The Feynman Lectures on Physics " is perhaps the most popular physics book ever written . More than 1.5 million English - language copies have been sold ; probably even more copies have been sold in a dozen foreign - language editions . A 2013 review in " Nature " described the book as having " simplicity , beauty , unity ... presented with enthusiasm and insight " . The textbook comprises three volumes . The first volume focuses on mechanics , radiation , and heat , including relativistic effects . The second volume covers mainly electromagnetism and matter . The third volume covers quantum mechanics ; for example , it shows how the double - slit experiment demonstrates the essential features of quant um mechanics . The book also includes chapters on the relationship between mathematics and physics , and the relationship of physics to other sciences . In 2013 , Caltech in cooperation with The Feynman Lectures Website made the book freely available , on the web site . By 1960 , Richard Feynman ’s research and discoveries in physics had resolved a number of troubling inconsistencies in several fundamental theories . In particular , it was his work in quantum electrodynamics for which he was awarded the 1965 Nobel Prize in physics . At the same time that Feynman was at the pinnacle of his fame , the faculty of the California Institute of Technology was concerned about the quality of the introductory courses for undergraduate students . It was thought the courses were burdened by an old - fashioned syllabus and the exciting discoveries of recent years , many of which had occurred at Caltech , were not being taught to the students . Thus , it was decided to reconfigure the first physics course offered to students at Caltech , with the goal being to generate more excitement in the students . Feynman readily agreed to give the course , though only once . Aware of the fact that this would be a historic event , Caltech recorded each lecture and took photographs of each drawing made on the blackboard by Feynman . Based on the lectures and the tape recordings , a team of physicists and graduate students put together a manuscript that would become " The Feynman Lectures on Physics " . Although Feynman 's most valuable technical contribution to the field of physics may have been in the field of quantum electrodynamics , the Feynman Lectures were destined to become his most widely - read work . " The Feynman Lectures " are considered to be one of the most sophisticated and comprehensive college - level introductions to physics . Extract of page 157 Feynman himself stated in his original preface that he was “ pessimistic ” with regard to his success in reaching all of his students . The Feynman lectures were written “ to maintain the interest of very enthusiastic and rather smart students coming out of high schools and into Caltech ” . Feynman was targeting the lectures to students who , “ at the end of two years of our previous course , [ were ] very discouraged because there were really very few grand , new , modern ideas presented to them ” . As a result , some physics students find the lectures more valuable after they have obtained a good grasp of physics by studying more traditional texts , and the books are sometimes seen as more helpful for teachers than for students . While the two - year course ( 1961– 1963 ) was still underway , rumors of it spread throughout the physics research and teaching community . In a special preface to the 1989 edition , David Goodstein and Gerry Neugebauer claimed that as time went on , the attendance of registered undergraduate students dropped sharply but was matched by a compensating increase in the number of faculty and graduate students . Co- author Matthew Sands , in his memoir accompanying the 2005 edition , contested this claim . Goodstein and Neugebauer also stated that , “ it was [ Feynman ’s ] peers — scientists , physicists , and professors — who would be the main beneficiaries of his magnificent achievement , which was nothing less than to see physics through the fresh and dynamic perspective of Richard Feynman ” , and that his " gift was that he was an extraordinary teacher of teachers " . Addison - Wesley published a collection of exercises and problems to accompany " The Feynman Lectures on Physics " . The problem sets were first used in the 1962 - 1963 academic year , and were organized by Robert B. Leighton . Some of the problems are sophisticated and difficult enough to require an understanding of advanced topics , such as Kolmogorov 's zero– one law . The original set of books and supplements contained a number of errors , some of which rendered problems insoluble . Various errata were issued , which are now available online . Addison - Wesley also released in CD format all the audio tapes of the lectures , over 103 hours with Richard Feynman , after remastering the sound and clearing the recordings . For the CD release , the order of the lectures was rearranged from that of the original texts . The publisher has released a table showing the correspondence between the books and the CDs . In March 1964 , Feynman appeared once again before the freshman physics class as a lecturer , but the notes for this particular guest lecture were lost for a number of years . They were finally located , restored , and made available as " " . In 2005 , Michael A. Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton co-authored " Feynman 's Tips on Physics " , which includes four of Feynman 's freshman lectures which had not been included in the main text ( three on problem solving , one on inertial guidance ) , a memoir by Matthew Sands about the origins of the " Feynman Lectures on Physics " , and exercises ( with answers ) that were assigned to students by Robert B. Leighton and Rochus Vogt in recitation sections of the Feynman Lectures course at Caltech . Also released in 2005 , was a " Definitive Edition " of the lectures which included corrections to the original text . An account of the history of these famous volumes is given by Sands in his memoir article “ Capturing the Wisdom of Feynman " , and another article " Memories of Feynman " by the physicist T. A. Welton . In a September 13 , 2013 email to members of the Feynman Lectures online forum , Gottlieb announced the launch of a new website by Caltech and The Feynman Lectures Website which offers " [ A ] free high - quality online edition " of the lecture text . To provide a device - independent reading experience , the website takes advantage of modern web technologies like HTML5 , SVG , and MathJax to present text , figures , and equations in any sizes while maintaining the display quality.Footnote on homepage of website " The Feynman Lectures on Physics " . Six readily - accessible chapters were later compiled into a book entitled " Six Easy Pieces : Essentials of Physics Explained by Its Most Brilliant Teacher " . Six more chapters are in the book " Six Not So Easy Pieces : Einstein 's Relativity , Symmetry and Space - Time " . “ " Six Easy Pieces " grew out of the need to bring to as wide an audience as possible , a substantial yet nontechnical physics primer based on the science of Richard Feynman ... General readers are fortunate that Feynman chose to present certain key topics in largely qualitative terms without formal mathematics … ” Extract of page vii Chapters : Chapters : Chapters : Roche Harbor , Washington Roche Harbor is a sheltered harbor on the northwest side of San Juan Island in San Juan County , Washington , United States , and the site of a resort of the same name . Roche Harbor face s Haro Strait and the Canada – United States border . The harbor itself provides one of the better protected anchorages in the islands . The harbor is surrounded on the east side by San Juan Island , on the north side by Pearl Island , and on the west and south sides by Henry Island . Most of the harbor is 35 to 45 feet ( 11 to 14 meters ) deep . Roche Harbor has a small airport used primarily by local residents . Roche Harbor is a designated U.S. port of entry . A Customs dock occupies a section of the marina , with Customs and Border Protection agents on duty during summer months . When agents are not on duty , arriving boaters must call Customs and Border Protection from the Customs Dock.Pleasure Boat Ports of Entry in Washington What is now Roche Harbor was once part of a thriving Coast Salish community known as whelaalk , or WH’LEHL - kluh , which extended from what is now Roche Harbor to Lonesome Cove opposite Speiden Island and in the mid-1800s had 10 large longhouses.http://coastsalishmap.org/Village_Descriptions_Lummi-Bellingham.htm #10https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/9780738571058/Roche-Harbor Other nearby communities included : ( The San Juan Islands are included in the Treaty of Point Elliott of 1855 , which made land available for newcomers . But the area 's First Peoples retain certain resource rights throughout their historical territory , including Roche Harbor . In 2004 and 2008 , Coast Salish canoes returned to WH’LEHL - kluh — Roche Harbor — as part of the annual Canoe Journey , a gathering of Northwest Native peoples.http://www.sanjuanjournal.com/news/canoe-journey-comes-to-san-juan-today/ And in 2016 , representatives of the Lummi Nation , Saanich First Nation and National Park Service conducted a ceremony at which a Reef Net Captain Totem Pole and two Salmon Story Boards were dedicated at Pe'pi'ow'elh — English Camp . ) British Marines established a presence here in 1860 after Great Britain and the United States claimed the San Juan Islands and agreed to a joint military occupation until the territory dispute could be resolved . Roche Harbor was named for Lt. Richard Roche , who served under British Capt . Henry Kellett in 1846 and Capt . James Charles Prevost in 1857– 60 , and scouted the area for an ideal site for the British Royal Marines encampment . Limestone is sedimentary rock composed mainly of skeletal fragments of marine organisms . Its chemical makeup : calcium carbonate . Limestone can be processed for use in road surfaces and the manufacture of concrete , mortar , glass and iron ; and to neutralize acidity in soil used for agriculture . British Marines quarried and processed limestone at or near Roche Harbor . After the territory dispute was settled in 1872 in favor of the United States , the land encompassing Roche Harbor was homesteaded by Joseph Ruff , 1872 – 78 , and afterward owned by Israel Katz , 1878– 79 ; and brothers Richard and Robert Scurr and their business partners , Alexander , Colin and Donald Ross , 1879-1886.http://www.historylink.org/File/10932 ( Katz was a Port Townsend merchant and future mayor of that city who during the joint military occupation established stores in Friday Harbor , Argyle , and San Juan Town , near the U.S. military encampment . ) http://www.ptleader.com/blogs/the-first-jewish-mayor-in-the-northwest/article_3bacfc5a-26d5-5187-86b5-977962ce48f7.html Tacoma lawyer John S. McMillin and his business partners in the Tacoma Lime Company — including future U.S. Ambassador to France Hugh Campbell Wallace ( 1864- 1931 ) — saw the potential for an expanded and efficient limestone operation here , purchased the site from the Scurrs and Rosses , and established the Tacoma and Roche Harbor Lime Company in 1886 . Limestone was quarried at the higher - elevation source , delivered by rail to chutes and dropped into the kilns , and the processed lime removed and bagged or barreled within a short distance from the warehouse and wharf . McMillin built the Hotel de Haro , where he and his family lived until 1910 when they built homes nearby , and a community with cottages for employees , a church , general store , post office , school , gardens and farm . The McMillin children — Fred , Paul and Dorothy — were raised here , and their mother , Louella , was postmaster and taught Sunday school for children in the community . John McMillin , an avid boater , founded the Roche Harbor Yacht Club . The company and / or the McMillins frequently hosted holiday events and gatherings.https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/9780738571058/Roche-Harbor A visitor to the company town in 1903 wrote this of Roche Harbor : “ A rock - bound coast hems in a wealth of verdant pastures sweet ; / Deep forests cover vale and hill where fresh and salt waters meet . ” Tacoma and Roche Harbor Lime Company ( later to become Roche Harbor Lime & Cement Co . ) had kilns , a warehouse , wharf , and a fleet of ships that carried lime to growing markets along the west coast . The company was a major source of lime for use in agriculture and construction throughout the west , including San Francisco after the devastating 1906 earthquake . Roche Harbor 's workforce and residents were ethnically diverse , and included people of British , Coast Salish , Irish , Italian , and Japanese ancestry or birth.https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/9780738571058/Roche-Harbor John McMillin , a Republican , was politically active . He was a candidate for U.S. Senate , served on the state Railroad Commission ( now the Utilities and Transportation Commission ) , and was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1904 , 1924 , and 1932 . During President Theodore Roosevelt 's visit to the West in 1903 , Roche Harbor was included in a south - north travel itinerary — proposed by boosters in the region — that included Port Townsend , the San Juan Islands , Anacortes and Bellingham . However , Roosevelt 's train schedule did not allow him to make the visit . ( The Washington leg of his tour : from Salem , Oregon to Tacoma and Chehalis May 22 ; Everett May 23 ; Seattle May 23 and 24 ; Walla Walla , Ellensburg and Yakima May 25 ; and Spokane May 26 before departing for Idaho . ) http://historylink.org/File/8373http://historylink.org/File/883https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/9780738571058/Roche-Harbor http://map.rocheharbor.com/detail.aspx?c=8&s=35&in=2&id=64&r=listview.aspx In 1956 , Tacoma and Roche Harbor Lime Company president Paul McMillin , son of John McMillin , sold Roche Harbor — including and of coastline — to the Reuben J. Tarte family of Bellevue , which developed the town into a boating resort with a marina , a restored Hotel de Haro , an airstrip ( on the former site of the farm ) , and restaurant ( in the former McMillin home ) . https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/9780738571058/Roche-Harbor The Tarte family sold Roche Harbor in 1988 to businessmen Verne Howard of King 's Market and Rich Komen of Restaurants Unlimited ; Roche Harbor is now owned by Komen and Saltchuk Resources . Members of the McMillin family are interred in a large mausoleum nearby . The Hotel de Haro remains a focal point of the community . A store in the hotel features a mural portrait of Louella McMillin above the words " MoMo , " a term of endearment used by her four granddaughters . Under Komen and Saltchuk 's ownership , Roche Harbor has evolved into a year - round community with new neighborhoods of Craftsman - style homes , as well as businesses , activities and amenities that appeal to residents and visitors . The community features several historic structures still in active use , including the hotel , the general store , cottages , McMillin 's Dining Room ( the former John and Louella McMillin home ) , and the McMillin Suites ( formerly Paul McMillin 's home ) . Several kilns have been preserved . Newer buildings reflect the architectural style of the Craftsman era . A full concrete foundation was placed under the Hotel de Haro in 2013 , requiring the 127 - year - old building be lifted a half - inch to accommodate the concrete pour . Mehdi Ben Barka Mehdi Ben Barka (; 1920 – disappeared 29 October 1965 ) was a Moroccan politician , head of the left - wing National Union of Popular Forces ( UNPF ) and secretary of the Tricontinental Conference . An opponent of French Imperialism and King Hassan II , he " disappeared " in Paris in 1965 . Many theories attempting to explain what happened to him were put forward over the years ; but it was not until 2018 that details of his disappearance were established by Israeli journalist and author Ronen Bergman in his book " Rise And Kill First : The Secret History of Israel 's Targeted Assassinations " . Based on research and interviews with Israeli intelligence operatives involved in planning the kidnapping of Barka , Bergman concluded that he was murdered by Moroccan agents and French police , who ended up disposing of his body.France accused 44 years on over Moroccan 's vanishing by Lizzy Davies , " The Guardian " , October 29 , 2009 Mehdi Ben Barka was born into a middle class family in Rabat ; his father Ahmed Ben M' hammed Ben Barka was at the beginning of his career , serving as personal secretary of the Pasha of Tangier , before becoming a businessman in Rabat , and his mother Lalla Fatouma Bouanane , was a stay - at - home mom . He was one of the very few Moroccan children not from the bourgeoisie to have access to a good education , and received his baccalauréat diploma from Lycée Lyautey with high honors at a time when Morocco only produced about 20 or so graduates of baccalauréat secondary school programs per year . In response to the Berber Dahir of May 16 , 1930 , which placed Amazigh populations under the jurisdiction of the French authorities , 14 - year - old Mehdi Ben Barka joined the , the first political movement born under the protectorate . As a 17 year old , he became one of the youngest members of Allal al - Fassi 's National Party for the Realization of Reforms ( ) , which would become the Istiqlal Party a few years later . In 1940 , he went to Algiers to continue his studies in mathematics . The Algerian People 's Party influenced him to broaden the scale of his nationalism to incorporate all of North Africa . He could not disassociate the fate of Morocco from the fate of the entire Maghreb . In 1950 became the first Moroccan Muslim to get a degree in mathematics at an official French school . Returning to Morocco in 1942 , he participated in the creation of the Istiqlal Party , which would play a major role in Morocco 's independence . His name on the Proclamation of Independence of January 11 , 1944 got him arrested along with other party leaders , and he spent more than a year in prison . After his liberation , as the first Moroccan Muslim graduate in mathematics of an official French school , he became a professor at the Royal Academy ( , ) , where the future king of Morocco Hassan II was one of his students . He also remained an activist in the nationalist movement , to the extent that the French General Alphonse Juin described him as the " enemy # 1 of France in Morocco . ” Mehdi Ben Barka was put on house arrest February 1951 . In 1955 , he participated in the negotiations that led to the return of Muhammad V , who French authorities had ousted and exiled , and to the end of the French protectorate . He left the Istiqlal Party in 1959 after clashes with conservative opponents to found the left - wing National Union of Popular Forces ( UNFP ) . In 1962 he was accused of plotting against King Hassan II . He was exiled from Morocco in 1963 , after calling upon Moroccan soldiers to refuse to fight Algeria in the 1963 Sand War.Karen Farsoun and Jim Paul , " War in the Sahara : 1963 , " MERIP Reports , No. 45 ( March 1976 ) . When he was exiled in 1963 , Ben Barka became a " traveling salesman of the revolution " according to the historian Jean Lacouture . He left initially for Algiers , where he met Che Guevara , Amílcar Cabral and Malcolm X . From there , he went to Cairo , Rome , Geneva and Havana , trying to unite the revolutionary movements of the Third World for the Tricontinental Conference meeting that was to be held in January 1966 in Havana . In a press conference , he claimed " the two currents of the world revolution will be represented there : the current [ that ] emerged with the October Revolution and that of the national liberation revolution " . As the leader of the Tricontinental Conference , Ben Barka was a major figure in the Third World movement and supported revolutionary anti-colonial action in various states ; this provoked the anger of the United States and France . Just before his disappearance , he was preparing the first meeting of the Tricontinental , scheduled to take place in Havana . The OSPAAAL ( Spanish for " Organization for Solidarity with the People of Africa , Asia and Latin America " ) was founded on that occasion . Chairing the preparatory commission , he defined the objectives ; assistance with the movements of liberation , support for Cuba during its subjection to the United States embargo , the liquidation of foreign military bases and apartheid in South Africa . For the historian René Galissot , " The underlying reason for the removal and assassination of Ben Barka is to be found in this revolutionary impetus of Tricontinentale . " On 29 October 1965 , Mehdi Ben Barka was abducted ( " disappeared " ) in Paris by French policemen and never seen again . On 29 December 1975 , " Time " magazine published an article titled " The Murder of Mehdi Ben Barka " , stating that three Moroccan agents were responsible for the death of Ben Barka , one of them former Interior Minister Mohamed Oufkir . Speculation persists as to CIA involvement . French intelligence agents and the Israeli Mossad were also involved , according to the article . According to Tad Szulc , Israeli involvement was in the wake of the successful Moroccan - Israeli collaboration in the 1961 – 64 Operation Yachin ; he claims that Meir Amit located Ben Barka , whereupon Mossad agents persuaded him to come to Paris where he was to be arrested by the French police . In the 1960s Ben Barka 's disappearance was enough of a " scandale public " that President De Gaulle formally declared his government had not been responsible . After trial in 1967 , two French officers were sent to prison for their role in the kidnapping . However , the judge ruled that the main guilty party was Moroccan Interior Minister Mohamed Oufkir . Georges Figon , a witness with a criminal background who had testified earlier that Oufkir stabbed Ben Barka to death , was later found dead , officially a suicide . Prefect of Police Maurice Papon ( 1910– 2007 ) , later convicted of crimes against humanity for his role under the Vichy regime , was forced to resign following Ben Barka 's kidnapping . A former member of the Moroccan secret service , Ahmed Boukhari claimed in 2001 that Ben Barka had died during interrogation in a villa south of Paris . He said Ben Barka 's body was then taken back to Morocco and destroyed in a vat of acid . Furthermore , he declared that this vat of acid , whose plans were reproduced by the newspapers , had been constructed under instructions from the CIA agent " Colonel Martin " , who had lear nt this technique to make corpses disappear during his appointment in the Shah 's Iran in the 1950s . Moroccan - French dissident and former Tazmamart prisoner of conscience Ali Bourequat claims in his book " In the Moroccan King 's Secret Garden " to have met a former Moroccan secret agent in a prison near Rabat in 1973 – 74 . The man , Dubail , recounted how he and some colleagues , led by Colonel Oufkir and Ahmed Dlimi , had murdered Ben Barka in Paris . The body was then encapsulated in cement and buried outside Paris , but his head was brought by Oufkir to Morocco in a suitcase . Thereafter , it was buried in the same prison grounds where Dubail and Bourequat were held . Owing to requests made through the Freedom of Information Act , the United States government acknowledged in 1976 that the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) possessed 1,800 documents involving Ben Barka ; however , the documents were not released . Some secret French documents on the affair were made public in 2001 , causing political uproar . Defence minister Michèle Alliot - Marie had agreed in 2004 to follow the recommendations of a national defence committee and released the 73 additional classified documents on the case . However , the son of Mehdi Ben Barka was outraged at what he called a " pseudo - release of files " , insisting that information had been withheld which could have implicated the French secret services ( SDECE ) , and possibly the CIA and the Mossad , as well as the ultimate responsibility of King Hassan II of Morocco – who conveniently was able to put the blame on Oufkir after his failed coup in 1972.Affaire Ben Barka : Driss Basri chez le juge , " Le Figaro " , 23 May 2006 Driss Basri , Interior Minister of Hassan II and his right - hand man from the early 1980s to the late 1990s , was heard by the judge Patrick Ramaël in May 2006 , as a witness , concerning Ben Barka 's kidnapping . Basri declared to the magistrate that he had not been linked to the Ben Barka affair . He added that " it is possible that the King knew . It is legitimate to think that de Gaulle possessed some information ... " French : " « Je n'ai été mêlé ni de près , ni de loin , ni à l' époque , ni à aucun moment , à l' affaire qui s'est déroulée sur le sol français » explique -t - il au Figaro . « Seul un petit groupe , qui a gardé un silence total , savait . Il est possible que le roi savait . Il est légitime de penser que de Gaulle était en possession d'informations ... Le problème est qu'aujourd 'hui les protagonistes so nt tous morts » " in Affaire Ben Barka : Driss Basri chez le juge , " Le Figaro " , 23 May 2006 Ronen Bergman , author and " senior correspondent for military and intelligence affairs " for Israel 's " Yedioth Ahronoth " newspaper , in his book " Rise And Kill First " ( 2018 ) writes that Israel 's Mossad intelligence service had established a reciprocal intelligence - sharing relationship with the government of Morocco 's King Hassan II . In September , 1965 the King had allowed the Mossad to install electronic eavesdropping devices in " all the meeting rooms and private suites of the leaders of the Arab states and their military commanders during an Arab summit in Casablanca " , giving Israel " an unprecedented glimpse " of the military and intelligence secrets of its greatest enemies , and of the mindsets of those countries ' leaders . Information transferred to Israel from the Casablanca summit about the shaky state of the Arab armies was " one of the foundations for the confidence felt by IDF chiefs " when they recommended their government to wage war two years later ( the 1967 Six - Day War ) . But just one day after the Mossad had received the transcripts from this Arab summit , a top Moroccan intelligence service chief , Ahmed Dlimi requested - on behalf of King Hassan II - that the Israelis immediately repay the favor by assassinating Ben Barka . According to Bergman 's sources , the Mossad did not actually carry out the killing but played a key role in locating Barka and giving that information to Moroccan authorities so they could place him under surveillance ; the Mossad created the plan for the kidnapping - which was to be carried out by the Moroccans themselves . " The Mossad supplied the Moroccans with safe houses in Paris , vehicles , fake passports , and two different kinds of poison with which to kill [ Barka ] , as well as shovels and ' something to disguise the traces ' " . After the Moroccans , " with the help of corrupt French police officers " tortured and murdered Barka in a Mossad safe house , a team of Mossad operatives took care of the disposal of the body , burying it in the Saint - Germain forest outside Paris , carefully scattering a chemical powder over the grave which would dissolve the body . " [ A ] ccording to some of the Israelis involved " what was left of Barka 's body was then moved again and buried either under the road leading to or under the headquarters of the Louis Vuitton Foundation . Victoria Brittain , writing in " The Guardian " , called Ben Barka a " revolutionary theoretician as significant as Frantz Fanon and Che Guevara " , whose " influence reverberated far beyond their own continent " . Africa : A Continent Drenched in the Blood of Revolutionary Heroes by Victoria Brittain , " The Guardian " , January 17 , 2011 His writings have been collected and translated in French by his son Bachir Ben Barka and published in 1999 under the title " Écrits politiques ( 1957 – 1965 ) " . Mehdi Ben Barka , " Écrits politiques ( 1957 – 1965 ) " , Syllepse , 1999 , Volkswagen Iltis The Volkswagen Type 183 , more commonly known as the Iltis ( German for polecat ) , is a military vehicle built by Volkswagen for use by the German military . The Iltis was also built under licence in Canada by Bombardier for 2,500 vehicles for the Canadian Forces and 2,673 vehicles for the Belgian Army . The Canadian production ran from 1984 to 1988 during which time a small number of vehicles were also delivered to Cameroon and Oman . Although the two vehicles were briefly offered simultaneously , the Type 183 effectively replaced the Type 181 . The German military had been part of a cooperative effort , beginning in the late 1960s , to create what was dubbed the " Europa Jeep " , an amphibious four wheel drive vehicle that could replace the small all - terrain transport vehicles being used by several of the participating governments . With development taking longer than expected , the German military requested that something inexpensive be built in small quantities to fill their need for additional small transport vehicles while the Europa Jeep project was still undergoing design research . Volkswagen responded to the request , designing an updated version of their Kübelwagen and designating it the Type 181 . But by 1979 , the Europa Jeep project had fallen apart completely , the victim of skyrocketing costs and a difficult development . Needing a suitable four wheel drive vehicle to take over the spots that had been designated for the Europa Jeep , the German government issued requests to several manufacturers to design and build prototype vehicles to be considered for military use . Prior to the advent of the Type 181 , the German military had purchased several thousand vehicles of the Munga , a light jeep manufactured by DKW , but production of the Munga had ended in 1968 . Volkswagen had then consolidated the former Auto Union marques into a single company , re-using the Audi name to designate vehicles manufactured by the company rather than continuing to manufacture vehicles under the names of the various brands that had made up the original Auto Union . Wanting to immediately begin making use of the technologies they had acquired in the Auto Union purchase , VW chose to participate in the competition to provide the next new German military vehicle by creating an evolution of the Munga jeep , which had been out of production for several years by this time . The German armed forces were anxious to replace the outdated two - stroke machine . The resultant prototype combined old technologies with new , and executives decided to badge the product as a VW rather than as an Audi in the hopes that this would help promote positive linking to the existing VW military designs and give them an advantage over their competition . The vehicle , developed by Audi , featured a variation of the Munga 's platform with newly modified suspension components , a four - wheel - drive system based around components from the Audi 100 , and a 1.7 litre four - cylinder Volkswagen engine producing . The design of this four - wheel drive system provided the basis for Audi 's quattro system , which debuted four years later , in 1980 , on the original Audi Quattro . Earlier that year , Freddy Kottulinsky and Gerd Löffelmann had won the Paris - Dakar Rally in an Audi - prepared Iltis . The Iltis , as VW was now calling it , passed the German government 's tests with ease , and was chosen over the equally competent but more expensive Mercedes - Benz G- Wagen . Production began in the summer of 1978 and the first 200 units were delivered in November ; by late 1979 approximately 2,000 units had been delivered with 310 units sent to the " Luftwaffe " and 20 sent to the German Navy . Although most of the units produced were four - doored with open tops , ambulance , anti-tank , artillery survey , command and field communications units with varying bodystyles were produced in small numbers . A civilian model was also offered , mostly in Germany . It was first shown at the 1979 Geneva Motor Show and entered production soon thereafter , originally only with a utilitarian soft top . The civilian Iltis found even fewer takers than the 181 had , largely due to price and its utilitarian nature . The engine has a low 8.2 : 1 compression ratio , allowing it to run on low - octane gasoline . The four - wheel drive is engaged by a lever on the floor , as are the optional differential locks . The car has rack - and - pinion steering and many suspension parts are the same at all four corners . The interior is minimal , although the seats , from the contemporary Volkswagen Passat , were considered surprisingly comfortable by period observers . The tiny back seat has two individually folding seat backs , but can be considered mainly an occasional seat . In the late 1970s , the French government decided it was time to replace their aging fleet of Hotchkiss Jeeps and like Germany they too called out for offers . No French company had a fitting vehicle on hand and designing one from the ground up would have been too expensive so they worked with the manufacturers that did have something to offer . Peugeot teamed up with Mercedes , put 504 petrol or diesel engines in the G - Wagen and called it the P4 ( " VLTT " originally ) , Saviem put a 1647 cc Renault 20 engine in Fiat ’s Campagnola chassis and dubbed it the TRM 500 and Citroën built the Citroën C - 44 , a Volkswagen Iltis - based vehicle powered by a 1.8 litre Douvrin engine . In the end , the P4 was awarded the contract and the other two projects were scrapped , but a team entered a C - 44 in the 1981 Paris – Dakar Rally . It did not finish the race . Beijing North railway station Beijingbei ( Beijing North ) railway station ( ) , formerly known as Xizhimen railway station ( ) , is a railway station in Beijing . It was built in 1905 as one of the original stations on the Jingzhang railway ( part of the old Beijing – Baotou railway ) . On Oct 31 , 2016 , the station closed for renovation . On December 30 , 2019 , the station becomes the terminus of the high - speed Beijing – Zhangjiakou intercity railway , which is a section of Beijing - Baotou passenger - dedicated line . The station was closed from November 1 , 2016 to December 30 , 2019 . After the renovation began , the Line S2 terminus changed to Huangtudian railway station and all other China Railway train 's terminus changed to Changping North railway station . Beijing North railway station is located just outside Xizhimen station on Line 2 , Line 4 and Line 13 of the Beijing Subway . It is also connected to Beijing bus lines 16 , 26 , 85 , 87 , 438 , 651 and 运通 105 . List of original shows by TV Nova ( Czech Republic ) The following is a list of original programs of TV Nova network . Some of shows featuring already famous Czech actors ( fe . : " Ruská ruleta " , " Nováci " ) , some of ones featuring now famous actors ' and moderators ' debuts ( fe . : " Kolotoč " , " Eso " ) . Bromus erectus Bromus erectus , commonly known as erect brome , upright brome or meadow brome , is a dense , course , tufted perennial grass . It can grow to . Like many brome grasses the plant is hairy . The specific epithet " erectus " is Latin , meaning " erect " . The diploid number of the grass is 56 . " Bromus erectus " is a perennial , tufted grass with basal tufts of cespitose leaves that is nonrhizomatous . The culms grow between in height . The internodes are typically glabrous . The flattened cauline leaves have pubescent or glabrous sheaths . The leaf blades are long and wide . The grass lacks auricles and the ligule is blunt but finely serrated , sometimes with hairy edges . The contracted and ellipsoid panicle is usually upright , rather than nodding , measuring long . The lanceolate spikelets are long and have five to twelve flowers . The glumes are acute , with the lower glumes one - nerved and long , and the upper glumes three - nerved and long . The glabrous or slightly scabrous lemmas are prominently nerved and long , with awns long . The anthers are long . " B. erectus " flowers in June and July . Found on well - drained calcerous soils in disturbed areas , fields , and roadsides , " B. erectus " is widespread in Europe , South West Asia , North West Africa , and has been introduced into North America . Edwin H. Colbert Edwin Harris " Ned " ColbertElliot , " Charming the Bones " , p. 53 . ( September 28 , 1905 – November 15 , 2001 ) O' Connor , Anahad , " E. H. Colbert , 96 , Dies ; Wrote Dinosaur Books " , " The New York Times " , November 25 , 2001 . was a distinguished American vertebrate paleontologist and prolific researcher and author . Born in Clarinda , Iowa , he grew up in Maryville , Missouri and graduating from Maryville High School.https://www.newspapers.com/image/86886571/?terms=%22Ned%2BColbert%22 His father was George H. Colbert who was head of the mathematics department at Northwest Missouri State University and had been at the college since it s founding in 1906.https://www.newspapers.com/image/17336555/?terms=George%2BH.%2BColbert He received his A.B. from the University of Nebraska , then his Masters and Ph.D. from Columbia University , finishing in 1935 . He married Margaret Matthew , daughter of the eminent paleontologist William Diller Matthew , in 1933.Elliot , " Charming the Bones " , p. 61 . She became a noted artist , illustrator , and sculptor who specialized in visualizing extinct species . The couple had five son s together . The young family moved to Leonia , New Jersey , in 1937 and lived there for decades.Elliot , " Charming the Bones " , pp. 68– 71 . Among the positions Colbert held was Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History for 40 years , and Professor Emeritus of Vertebrate Paleontogy at Columbia University . He was a protégé of Henry Fairfield Osborn , and a foremost authority on the Dinosauria . For his work , " Siwalik Mammals in the American Museum of Natural History " , Colbert was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy of Sciences in 1935 . He described dozens of new taxa and authored major systematic reviews , including the discovery of more than a dozen complete skeletons of a primitive small Triassic dinosaur , " Coelophysis " at Ghost Ranch , New Mexico , in 1947 ( one of the largest concentrations of dinosaur deposits ever recorded ) , publication of their description , and a review of ceratopsian phylogeny . In 1959 , he headed an expedition to the Geopark of Paleorrota ( Brazil ) , within Llewellyn Ivor Price.Ant ônio Isaia , " Os Fascinantes Caminhos da Paleontologia . " Editora Pallotti " ( Portuguese ) " His fieldwork in Antarctica in 1969 helped solidify the acceptance of continental drift , by finding a 220-million - year - old fossil of a " Lystrosaurus " . His popularity and his text books on dinosaurs , paleontology , and stratigraphy ( with Marshall Kay ) introduced a new generation of scientists and amateur enthusiasts to the subject . He was the recipient of numerous prizes and awards commemorating his many achievements in the field of science . He became curator of vertebrate paleontology at the Museum of Northern Arizona in Flagstaff , Arizona in 1970 . He died at his home in Flagstaff in 2001 . Colbert wrote more than 20 books and over 400 scientific articles . Carly Flynn Carly Flynn ( " née " Kirkwood ) is a New Zealand journalist and television personality . Born and raised in Taupo , New Zealand , where both of her parents were English teachers at a local college . Flynn has two siblings ; sister Tessa , and brother Todd , and is the eldest of the 3 children . She completed a Bachelor of MediArts majoring in journalism from Waikato Polytech ( now WINTEC ) and a Diploma in Journalism from the Journalists Training Organisation . She married cameraman Dave Flynn on Sunday , 22 October 2006 . In February 2010 , she was asked by Sunrise co -host Oliver Driver to announce that she is expecting her first child . On 30 June 2010 , the Flynns had a baby girl they named Tilly Zoe Flynn . She gave birth to her second child in February 2012 . Flynn was pregnant and expecting her third child with husband Dave , due in early March 2017.Third Times a Charm Flynn began her career in print journalism for the Herald community group newspapers before working for Counties Manukau Radio station then reporting , presenting and producing for Prime TV ’s Waikato and Bay of Plenty regional news . She travelled extensively , with a stint living and working in Dublin where she worked for local radio station Newstalk 106 as well as " You 're A Star " , an Irish pop star programme , before returning to New Zealand where she began as a reporter for " 3 News " . She presented " NZ News Week " , a half - hour weekly wrap of New Zealand 's top news stories , produced by TV3 for Sky News Australia and the TV3 website , before this was discontinued in early 2007 . On 14 March 2005 , Flynn took over as the presenter on TV 3's late - night news programme " Nightline " , replacing long - time TV3 presenter Carolyn Robinson , who became 3 News ' weekend presenter . Flynn also continued to file reports for the show at the same time as presenting . Flynn left the role at " Nightline " on 7 September 2007 to host TV 3's short lived breakfast show , " Sunrise " . " Sunrise " began on 2 October 2007 and she co -hosted the show with James Coleman , but from 6 October 2008 she began hosting alongside new presenter Oliver Driver . " Sunrise " went off the air on 8 April 2010 as it was not financially sustainable . In 2012 , she was appointed as co -host of TV3 consumer affairs show Target alongside Brooke Howard - Smith taking over for Janette Thomas . Target has been on hiatus since 2013 . Pillarisation Pillarisation ( from the ) is the politico - denominational segregation of a society , or the separation of a society into groups by religion and associated political beliefs . These societies were ( and in some areas , still are ) " vertically " divided into two or more groups known as pillars ( Dutch : " zuilen " ) . The best - known examples of this have historically occurred in the Netherlands and Belgium . Each pillar may have their own social institutions and social organizations . These may include their own newspapers , broadcasting organisations , political parties , trade unions and farmers ' associations , banks , schools , hospitals , universities , scouting organisations , sports clubs and other organizations . Such segregation means that many people have little or no personal contact with people from another pillar . The Netherlands had ( at least ) three pillars : Protestant , Catholic , and Social - democratic . Pillarisation was originally initiated by Abraham Kuyper and his Christian Democratic and neo-Calvinist ( " gereformeerd " ) Anti-Revolutionary Party ( ARP ) in the late 19th century ; it was part of their philosophy of sphere sovereignty.John Halsey Wood Jr. , " Going Dutch in the Modern Age : Abraham Kuyper 's Struggle for a Free Church in the Netherlands " ( 2013 ) . The Catholic pillar had the highest degree of organisation , because Catholic clergy promoted the organisation of Catholics in confessional institutions . Yet , the conservative Protestant pillar and the Socialist pillar , which mainly consisted of industrial workers , were nearly as tightly knit . The Protestant ( " hervormd " ) Christian Historical Union ( CHU ) ( formed in 1908 ) did not organise a pillar of its own but linked to the Protestant pillar shaped by the ARP . People who were not associated with one of these pillars , mainly middle - and upper - class latitudinarian Protestants and atheists , arguably set up their own pillar : the liberal or " general " pillar . Ties between general organisations were much weaker than within the other three pillars . Liberals rejected the voluntary segregation of the society , and denied the existence of a " liberal pillar " . The political parties usually associated with this group were the Free - minded Democratic League ( VDB ) and Liberal State Party ( LSP ) . Communists , Humanists , and ultra -orthodox Protestants also set up similar organisations ; however , such groups were much smaller . The development of pillarisation in the Netherlands was favoured by the emancipation of working and lower - middle classes on the one hand , and the execution of elite control on the other hand . The emancipation of the working class led to the establishment of socialist parties , trade unions , media , cooperative shops and collectively organised leisure activities . This " full care " of the socialist movement for its members existed similarly in other European countries . The emancipation of the conservative and often strongly religious lower - middle class fostered the emergence of the Protestant pillar . While the Dutch bourgeoisie was rather liberal and adhered to " enlightened " Protestantism , a large part of the lower - middle class embraced a more orthodox Calvinist theology , as taught by preacher and politician Abraham Kuyper . In 1866 Kuyper founded the " gereformeerd " ( " reformed " ) current of Protestantism ; it was both more conservative and more popular with ordinary people than the established Protestant churches in the Netherlands . Kuyper 's worldview asserted the principle of " sphere sovereignty " , rejecting both ecclesiasticism ( rule of the Church over all parts of the society ) and statist secularism ( rule of the state over all parts of the society ) . He argued that both had their own spheres in which the other was not to interfere . In 1879 he founded the Anti-Revolutionary Party as the political wing of his religious movement and core of the Protestant pillar . At the same time , new and old elites tried to maintain their control over the newly emancipated social groups . For instance , the Catholic clergy set up confessional unions to prevent Catholic workers from joining socialist unions . One reason behind the formation of Christian parties was to counter the feared rise of left - wing mass parties . The following table shows the most important institutions by pillar : After World War II ( during which even the Dutch resistance was pillarised ) liberals and socialists , but also Protestants and Catholics , began to doubt the pillarised system . They founded a unity movement , the People 's Movement " Nederlandse Volksbeweging " . Progressives of all pillars ( including the Catholic resistance movement " Christofoor " ) were united in the aim to renew the political system ( " doorbraak " , " breakthrough " ) . But pillarisation was ingrained in Dutch society , and could not be defeated that easily . In order to force this breakthrough , the socialist Social Democratic Workers ' Party , the left - liberal VDB and the Christian - socialist CDU united to form the PvdA , a progressive party , which was open to all people . The new party did not , however , gain enough support under Catholics or Reformed , and the PvdA became encapsulated in the socialist pillar . Television broadcasting was also pillarised , but everyone watched the same broadcasts nonetheless , since initially only one channel was available in the Netherlands in the 1950s . During the 1960s the pillars largely broke down , particularly under political criticism from D66 and the group " " ( New Left ) in PvdA . Because of this and of increased mobility , many people could see that people from the other pillars were not that different from themselves . Increased wealth and education made people independent of many of the pillarised institutions , and young people did not want to be associated with these organisations anymore . In 1973 , two main Protestant parties , ARP and CHU , merged with the Catholic KVP to form the Christian Democratic Appeal ( CDA ) . They first participated in the 1977 general elections . In 1976 , the Catholic trade union ( NKV ) started to cooperate with the trade union of the Socialist pillar ( NVV ) , to merge into the Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging ( FNV ) in 1982 . The pillarisation of society has not fully disappeared , and many remnants can still be seen in the 21st century : public television , for instance , is still divided in several organisations , instead of being one organisation . The Netherlands has both public and religious schools , a divide which is also inherited from pillarisation . Moreover , some communities continue to behave as small " pillars " , although rather than forming the structure of society ( a pillar ) , this currently moves them outside the mainstream of society . Members of the Reformed Churches ( liberated ) have their own ( primary and secondary ) schools , their own national newspaper , and some other organisations , such as a labour union . Members of several pietist Reformed Churches have also founded their own schools , newspaper and political party . Increasingly , Muslim immigrants in the Netherlands are also using the legal possibilities created for the pillarised structure of society , by setting up their own schools . Apart from having no Protestant pillar , Pillarisation in Belgium was very similar to that in Netherlands . There was also no " general " pillar , but a politically well - organised liberal pillar . In 1911 , the British sociologist Seebohm Rowntree noted that in Belgium : In both Flanders and Wallonia , societies are pillarised . In Flanders , Catholics were the dominant pillar , while the Socialists dominated in Wallonia . Even though the liberals are stronger in Belgium ( particularly in Brussels ) than in the Netherlands , they are still relatively weak , owing to their rather small , bourgeois support : liberal trade unions are very small . " De Tijd " , a financial daily , is the newspaper aligned with the liberals , as its readership consists mainly of liberal supporters . However , a Flemish newspaper with historical liberal roots , " Het Laatste Nieuws " , also exists . Denominational ( many Catholic and a few Jewish ) schools receive some public money , although not parity of funding as in the Netherlands , so that tuition is almost completely free . Belgian universities charge more or less the same , relatively low , tuition fees . As a consequence of the language struggle in the latter half of the twentieth century , the pillars split over the language issue , which turnout became the most significant divisive factor in the nation . Now every language group has three pillars of its own . The pillar system remained to be the primordial societal dividing force much longer than it was in the Netherlands . Only near the end of the Cold War did it begin to lose importance , at least at the individual level , and to this day it continues to influence Belgian society . For example , even the 1999 – 2003 " Rainbow Coalition " of Guy Verhofstadt was often rendered with the terms of pillarisation . Political currents , which rose in late 20th century ( Vlaams Blok , now Vlaams Belang , Groen ! , N - VA ) , did not attempt to build pillars . Pillarisation was visible even in every day social organisations such as musical ensembles , sport clubs , recreational facilities , etc . Weakened in the current situation , many major social organisations ( trade unions , cooperatives , etc. ) still strictly follow the lines of pillars though . The following table is limited to the most important institutions and it shows the current division of everyone by the three ethnic groups . The Austrian version of Verzuiling is the long - standing " Proporz " doctrine ( a hypocorism for " Proportionalität " , German for ' proportionality ' ) . This was first only within the politics of the second Austrian republic , but later degenerated into a neo-corporatist system of patronage and nepotism pervading many aspects of Austrian life . The " Proporz " was created , developed and promoted by the two mainstream parties , the Catholic Austrian People 's Party ( ÖVP ) and the Social - Democratic Socialist Party of Austria ( since 1991 Social Democratic Party of Austria , both names with the acronym of SPÖ ) . This " de facto " two - party system collapsed with the elections of 1999 , which resulted in the joining of the national - conservative Freedom Party of Austria ( FPÖ ) , whose political marginalisation and that of its predecessor , the Federation of Independents ( VdU ) , was the main reason for the establishment of the " Proporz " policy , because of their pro-German and individualist views . The Proporz system arose out of the need for balanced , consensual governance in the early years of Austria 's second republic . At that time , the country was consumed in an effort to rebuild the country after the devastation of World War II . Thus , the doctrine of Proporz is intimately linked to the idea of the grand coalition , in which the major political parties , in the case of post-war Austria the SPÖ and the ÖVP , share in the government . Somatotype and constitutional psychology Somatotype is a taxonomy developed in the 1940s by American psychologist William Herbert Sheldon to categorize the human physique according to the relative contribution of three fundamental elements which he termed ' somatotypes ' , classified by him as ' ectomorphic ' , ' mesomorphic ' and ' endomorphic ' . He named these after the three germ layers of embryonic development : the endoderm , ( which develops into the digestive tract ) , the mesoderm , ( which becomes muscle , heart and blood vessels ) and the ectoderm ( which forms the skin and nervous system ) . Later variations of the methodology , developed by his original research assistant Barbara Heath , and later Lindsay Carter and Rob Rempel are still in occasional academic use . Constitutional psychology is a theory developed by Sheldon in the 1940s , which attempted to associate his somatotype classifications with human temperament types . The foundation of these ideas originated with Francis Galton and eugenics . Sheldon and Earnest Hooton were seen as leaders of a school of thought , popular in anthropology at the time , which held that the size and shape of a person 's body indicated intelligence , moral worth and future achievement . In his 1954 book , " Atlas of Men " , Sheldon categorized all possible body types according to a scale ranging from 1 to 7 for each of the three ' somatotypes ' , where the pure ' endomorph ' is 7 – 1 – 1 , the pure ' mesomorph ' 1–7 – 1 and the pure ' ectomorph ' scores 1–1 – 7 . From type number , an individual 's mental characteristics could supposedly be predicted . In a late version of a pseudoscientific thread within criminology in which criminality is claimed to be an innate characteristic that can be recognized through particular physiognomic markers ( as in Cesare Lombroso 's theory of phrenology ) , Sheldon contended that criminals tended to be ' mesomorphic ' . The system of somatotyping is still in use in the field of physical education . Sheldon 's " somatotypes " and their associated physical and psychological traits were characterized as follows : There may be some evidence that different physiques carry cultural stereotypes . According to one study endomorphs are likely to be perceived as slow , sloppy , and lazy . Mesomorphs , in contrast , are typically stereotyped as popular and hardworking , whereas ectomorphs are often viewed as intelligent , yet fearful . Sheldon 's physical taxonomy is still in use , particularly the Heath - Carter variant of the methodology . This formulaic approach utilises an individual 's weight ( kg ) , height ( cm ) , upper arm circumference ( cm ) , maximal calf circumference ( cm ) , femur breadth ( cm ) , humerus breadth ( cm ) , triceps skinfold ( mm ) , subscapular skinfold ( mm ) , supraspinal skinfold ( mm ) , and medial calf skinfold ( mm ) , and remains popular in anthropomorphic research , as to quote Rob Rempel " With modifications by Parnell in the late 1950s , and by Heath and Carter in the mid 1960s somatotype has continued to be the best single qualifier of total body shape " . This variant utilizes the following series of equations to assess a subject 's traits against each of the three somatotypes , each assessed on a seven - point scale , with 0 indicating no correlation and a 7 a very strong : This numerical approach has gone on to be incorporated in the current sports science and physical education curriculums of numerous institutions , ranging from the UK 's secondary level GCSE curriculums ( 14 - to 16 - year - olds ) , the Indian UPSC Civil Service exams , to MSc programs worldwide , and has been utilized in numerous academic papers , including : Sheldon 's ideas that body type was an indicator of temperament , moral character or potential — while popular in an atmosphere accepting of the theories of eugenics — were later disputed . A key criticism of Sheldon 's constitutional theory is that it was not a theory at all but a general assumption of continuity between structure and behavior and a set of descriptive concepts to measure physique and behavior in a scaled manner . His use of thousands of photographs of naked Ivy League undergraduates , obtained without explicit consent from a pre-existing program evaluating student posture has been strongly criticized . While popular in the 1950s , Sheldon 's claims have since been dismissed as " quackery " . Barbara Honeyman Heath , who was Sheldon 's main assistant in compiling " Atlas of Men " , accused him of falsifying the data he used in writing the book . Philippa Schuyler Philippa Duke Schuyler (; August 2 , 1931 – May 9 , 1967 ) was an American child prodigy and pianist who became famous in the 1930s and 1940s as a result of her talent , mixed - race parentage , and the eccentric methods employed by her mother to bring her up . Schuyler was the daughter of George S. Schuyler , a prominent black essayist and journalist Josephine Cogdell , a white Texan and one - time Mack Sennett bathing beauty , from a former slave - owning family . Her parents believed that intermarriage could " invigorate " both races and produce extraordinary offspring . They also advocated that mixed - race marriage could help to solve many of the United States 's social problems . Cogdell further believed that genius could best be developed by a diet consisting exclusively of raw foods . As a result , Philippa grew up in her New York City apartment eating a diet predominantly comprising raw carrots , peas and yams and raw steak . She was given a daily ration of cod liver oil and lemon slices in place of sweets . " When we travel , " Cogdell said , " Philippa and I amaze waiters . You have to argue with most waiters before they will bring you raw meat . I guess it is rather unusual to see a little girl eating a raw steak . " Recognized as a prodigy at an early age , Schuyler was reportedly able to read and write at the age of two and a half , and composed music from the age of five . At nine , she became the subject of " Evening With A Gifted Child " , a profile written by Joseph Mitchell , correspondent for " The New Yorker " , who heard several of her early compositions and noted that she addressed both her parents by their first names . Schuyler began giving piano recitals and radio broadcasts while still a child and attracted significant press coverage . New York mayor Fiorello La Guardia was one of her admirers and visited her at her home on more than one occasion . By the time she reached adolescence , Schuyler was touring constantly , both in the US and overseas . Her talent as a pianist was widely acknowledged , although many critics believed that her forte lay in playing vigorous pieces and criticized her style when tackling more nuanced works . Acclaim for her performances led to her becoming a role model for many children in the United States of the 1930s and 1940s , but Schuyler 's own childhood was blighted when , during her teenage years , her parents showed her the scrapbooks they had compiled recording her life and career . The books contained numerous newspaper clippings in which both George and Josephine Schuyler commented on their beliefs and ambitions for their daughter . Realisation that she had been conceived and raised , in a sense , as an experiment , robbed the pianist of many of the illusions that had made her earlier youth a happy one . In later life , Schuyler grew disillusioned with the racial and gender prejudice she encountered , particularly when performing in the United States , and much of her musical career was spent playing overseas . In her thirties she abandoned the piano to follow her father into journalism . Schuyler 's personal life was frequently unhappy . She rejected many of her parents ' values , increasingly becoming a vocal feminist , and made many attempts to pass herself off as a woman of Iberian ( Spanish ) descent named Filipa Monterro . Although she engaged in a number of affairs , and on one occasion endured a dangerous late - term abortion after a relationship with a Ghanaian diplomat , she never married . Philippa Schuyler and her father , George Schuyler , were members of the John Birch Society.James M. Manheim , " Philippa Schuyler " , Encyclopedia.com . In 1967 Schuyler traveled to Vietnam as a war correspondent . During a helicopter mission near Da Nang to evacuate a number of Vietnamese orphans , the helicopter crashed into the sea . While she initially survived the crash , her inability to swim caused her to drown . A court of enquiry found that the pilot had deliberately cut his motor and descended in an uncontrolled glide – possibly in an attempt to give his civilian passengers an insight into the dangers of flying in a combat zone – eventually losing control of the aircraft . Her mother was profoundly affected by her daughter 's death and committed suicide a few days before its second anniversary . Film rights to Schuyler 's biography have been sold and it was once reported that she was to become the subject of a movie starring Alicia Keys . " Alicia Keys picked to star in film about piano prodigy , " " Syracuse Post - Standard " , May 17 , 2004 . Philippa Schuyler Middle School for the Gifted and Talented in Bushwick , Brooklyn , New York is dedicated to preserving the memory of the child prodigy by offering an arts - focused education to New York City children . Julia Volkova Yulia Olegovna Volkova ( ; born 20 February 1985 ) , better known by the alternative spelling of Julia , is a Russian singer , recording artist and actress , best known for being a member in the Russian girl group t.A.T.u. , along with Lena Katina . A girl group who was managed in Moscow , Russia by Ivan Shapovalov in March 1999 , the group signed a record deal with Universal Music Russia , where they eventually signed to Universal 's sub -label Interscope Records in 2001 . The group 's first single " All the Things She Said " topped the charts in countries including Australia , Austria , Denmark , Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United States , and the United Kingdom , but also received controversy due to Julia and Lena kissing onscreen . The group recorded three studio albums in English , including their best - selling ( to date ) studio album , " 200 km/ h in the Wrong Lane " , three Russian albums , and four compilation albums . The group also worked on alternative projects , including a 2011 film " You and I " , and opened T.A. Music , a Russian - based record label . In March 2011 , t.A. T.u . 's management released a press release officially stating that t.A. T.u . had split , due to conflict and problems surrounding the members . Julia signed a solo career with Gala Records in June 2011 , and released her debut single " All Because of You " in November 2011 . The song was also released in a Russian - language version under the title " Сдвину мир " ( I 'll Change the World ) . Her debut worldwide single titled " Did n't Wanna Do It " was released on 21 August 2012 . Volkova was born on 20 February 1985 in Moscow , Russian SFSR to a middle - class family . Her father , Oleg Volkov , was a businessman and her mother , Larissa Volkova , was a hairdresser . At the age of 6 , Volkova enrolled in music school and began learning how to play the piano . When she was 9 , Volkova became a member of Russia 's children 's chorus Neposedi , where she would meet future fellow t.A. T.u . singer , Lena Katina . At age 11 , Volkova transferred to a school fostering artistic talent , and three years later left Neposedi to join t.A. T.u . She has insisted that she was banned from Neposedi for misbehaving , but Neposedi representatives deny this , saying that she simply graduated as all of their members did at a certain age . Creator and former - manager of t.A.T.u. , Ivan Shapovalov formulated the image of t.A. T.u . in order to capitalize on the common fascination and fantasy of school - girl lesbians , and to appeal to a diverse fan base . Shapovalov signed Yulia and Lena as t.A.T. u. , managing the act until 2004 , when they both came out and revealed that Shapovalov had implemented the lesbian persona , and that they were even told what to say in interviews . t.A.T. u . soon became the most successful Russian group of all time , leaving a number of hits behind them , such as " All the Things She Said " , " Not Gonna Get Us " and " All About Us " . They also took part in Eurovision Song Contest 2003 and finished third with " Ne Ver ' , Ne Boysia " , only 3 points behind the winner , Turkey . They recorded three English - language studio albums : " 200 km/ h in the Wrong Lane " , " Dangerous and Moving " , and " Waste Management " . Three Russian language studio albums were put out : " 200 po Vstrechnoy " , " Lyudi Invalidy " , and " Vesyoyle Ulybki " . Many Russian websites started claiming Yulia had left t.A.T.u. to go solo in March 2009 . The official blog rejected the claims that Yulia had quit , but stated that both of them would be doing separate solo project s from now on and t.A. T .u was no longer a full - time job . However , in early January , the duo released a video in which they said they were still together and were planning more songs in 2010 . It was announced in March 2011 that t.A. T .u . was officially disbanded . The duo celebrated their twelve years together , and released two remix albums titled " Waste Management Remixes pt. 1 " and " Waste Management Remixes pt. 2 " . It was announced they were their last albums together , as they would both pursue solo careers . It was announced that after the production of t.A. T.u .'s album " Waste Management " , t.A. T.u . would no longer be a full - time project and it was later announced that Julia and Lena would both be working on their solo careers . Julia was working on her solo album in Moscow and Los Angeles . Julia has said that she has introduced a new genre she referred to as " Sex rock " . As Julia explained " I 'm not going to go from t.A. T.u . style to R&B , I like rock . It 's going to be sexy , electric , but I do n't want to give away all the secrets just yet . " Julia was asked about touring and she explained " I am looking forward to performing and touring the whole world . The live shows will be different from t.A. T.u . altogether . It will be me alone and a beautiful show with big screens , each of them will have a little movie . I want the fans to take part in these movies . I want to help them feel a part of something and to be part of my show , to see that they ’re traveling around the world with me . " She was interviewed by Cherrytree Chat . She was asked about her music and she said that " [ she is ] not doing any songwriting , [ she is ] only recording English songs [ although Russian songs are planned ] , the album is planned to be released worldwide and wants to be into drums throughout her career " On 16 August 2011 , Volkova announced on her website , as well as on Facebook and Twitter , that she had officially signed with Russian Label Gala Records , subsidiary of EMI records . She also stated that her new single to prepare for her debut album , " All Because of You / Sdvinu Mir " would be released in late August with accompanying video . Two weeks after the announcement , her official site reported that Julia would be returning to the studio to complete an additional recording session for " All Because of You / Sdvinu Mir , " and that the single would be officially released in October . For a third time , the single release was postponed until November . Though fans hoped for " All Because of You " to premiere on the radio prior to Julia 's South American tour , it was planned to premiere during Julia 's first performance in Rio de Janeiro on 17 November 2011 . The Russian version " Sdvinu Mir " premiered on Lenta.ru on 11 November 2011 . This was Volkova 's first debut single for her upcoming untitled debut album . The song was recorded in Sweden and was produced by Niclas Molinder , Joacim Persson , Johan Fransson , Tim Larsson and Tobias Lundgren . A music video was also created . Evan Winter was the director of the video . The music video was released on 2 December 2011 , premiering on Ello.com and her website . Volkova also announced she would travel to South America for a promotional tour , where she would perform some songs from t.A. T.u . and some of her solo material . " All Because Of You " peaked at number 247 in her native Russia . It was announced by Volkova that the album would be released in Fall 2012 . On 1 March 2012 , it was reported by the press that Volkova was one of the 25 artists in the Russian final selection who would be competing in order to represent Russia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku , Azerbaijan . Russian broadcaster RTR later confirmed her participation among the other 25 . She entered the competition together with Eurovision 2008 winner Dima Bilan as a duo with the song " Back to Her Future " . They finished in second place with 29.25 points behind the winning entry , " Party for Everybody " by Russian ethno - pop band Buranovskiye Babushki , with 38.51 points . On 11 July 2012 , Volkova 's Facebook administrator announced on their t.A. T.u . Facebook page that Volkova is unable to release any updates or news without her and her representatives ' confirmation . However , that same day , the administrator announced on their t.A. T.u . Facebook page that Volkova was finishing her second single from the album titled " Did n't Wanna Do It , " due in July 2012 . It was confirmed it would be released as her first worldwide single . Volkova released two music videos , for " I Did n't Wanna Do It " and " Back to Her Future " ( Russian version " Lyubov - Suka " with Dima Bilan ) . Both videos topped the Ello music video charts . " Lyubov - Suka " also reached number 47 in the Russian airplay chart . She recorded a song with Sergio Galoyan titled " Night of Your Life . " Galoyan released on YouTube the original demo of the track , and asked people to remix it . In late 2012 Julia Volkova had surgery on her vocal cords . She is still recovering her voice and has plans for more surgeries . Despite her voice problems she still performs . In 2014 , Volkova made a series of performances with her former bandmate Lena Katina with the duo performing as t.A. t .u which ended in a TV performance for the Olympic Games in Russia . However , shortly after , Katina accused Volkova of blackmailing her , putting an end to t.A. T. u as a band . Volkova denied the accusations . However , their single " Lyubov v Kazhdom Mgnovenii " ( " Love in every moment " ) was released as a collaboration of the two singers but was not listed as a t.A. t .u song . In September 2014 Julia launched her own line of shoes " C & C shoes by Julia Volkova " . In 2016 , Volkova talked for the first time about her disease , revealing that in 2012 she was diagnosed with thyroid cancer . During a complex surgery to remove the tumor , her laryngeal nerve was damaged , so Julia almost lost her voice . She had two surgeries in Germany to recover her voice , but they were unsuccessful . It was only the third operation in Seoul , in 2014 , was able to fix the situation for the better . In 1996 and 1998 Julia participated in sketches from the children 's comedy TV show Yeralash . Volkova made her film début alongside Lena Katina and Mischa Barton in the film " You and I " , the story of two teenage girls who meet and fall in love at a Moscow t.A. T.u. concert . The film is based on the novel " t.A. T.u . Come Back " , which was in turn based on true events . t.A. T.u . Eng Feedback . Tatu.ru . Retrieved on 7 May 2011 . During August 2011 , Julia participated in the shooting of the movie " Zombie Fever " ( previously titled " Fear Mongers " and also " 9½ Zombies " ) . According to the post on her official site " Zombie Fever " is a Russian language zombie horror / comedy movie shot on location in Minsk , Belarus . Produced by New Wave Production in the style of such films as " Zombieland " or " Shaun of the Dead " , " Zombie Fever " premiered at 15 August 2013 in Russia with the local name of " Zombi kanikuly 3D " . Julia plays the heroine , Natasha . The video of " Lubov v Kazhdom Mgnoveniy " ( Love in every moment ) was launched as a short film named " Together Apart " in 2014 as part of project CORNETTO 's CUPIDITY . In the film , Julia is one of the cupids who try to make a young couple , in a long distance romance , get together . Also on 18 February 2014 Julia made a cameo in an episode of the Slovak daily television series Panelák . In May 2004 , Volkova announced that she was pregnant by her then long - time boyfriend Pavel Sidorov , which caused some controversy due to Sidorov already having a wife and daughter.Julia Volkova – Tatu Singer Is Pregnant – Contactmusic News . Contactmusic.com . Retrieved on 10 February 2011 . Daughter Viktoria Pavlovna " Vika " Volkova was born on 23 September 2004 , in Moscow . Volkova does not keep in contact with Sidorov . Юля Волкова : беременная и без мужа – Тусовка России . Yoki.ru . Retrieved on 10 February 2011.t.A.T.u . Юля Волкова . Горячие Новости : Волкова - Ясинов : скоро свадьба !. Loveradio.ru . Retrieved on 10 February 2011 . In 2007 , Volkova then had a long - term relationship with businessman Parviz Yasinov . The press reported that she and Yasinov got married . t.A. T.u . Eng News . Tatu.ru . Retrieved on 10 February 2011 . , Твой ДЕНЬ , 5 June 2007 Volkova gave birth to a baby boy named Samir on 27 December 2007 , in Moscow . t.A. T.u . Eng News . Tatu.ru . Retrieved on 10 February 2011 . In 2008 , it was speculated by the media that she was diagnosed with postpartum depression , Юля Волкова погрязла в депрессии / Yulia Volkova bogged down in depression but it was never confirmed . t.A.T.u . Дневники . Tatu.ru . Retrieved on 10 February 2011 In 2010 , Volkova confirmed that she and Yasinov had broken up , but denied claims that she had been separated from her son . Юлия Волкова . Ok-magazine.ru . Retrieved on 10 February 2011 . In March 2013 , Volkova confirmed in " Hello Magazine " that she converted to Islam in 2010 , saying , " I do n't wear typical Muslim clothes , but I converted to Islam because it 's the closest to my heart . " When asked if she would want to live in a Muslim country , she answered , " Why not ? " Translation to Julia 's interview in Russian " Hello " - thanks to me ( Nika ) . AllMyLove.Org . Retrieved on 14 March 2013 . Юлия Волкова . star-gossip.com . Retrieved on 12 March 2011 . In 2017 , she returned to Orthodoxy . In many interviews , Volkova has officially stated that she is bisexual , stating , " I still like boys and girls . Even my current husband Volodya , sitting in front of me would confirm that he knows about my stories with the girls . For me , this is a current issue . Quite recently , I had a girlfriend that I liked ... This is not even the echoes of the past , this is what I now live in ... " In September 2014 , Volkova appeared as a contestant on a Ukrainian game show called " Lie Detector " and made comments considered to be highly homophobic towards homosexual men . The show 's host asked the singer if she would condemn her son for being gay , Volkova responded , “ Yes , I would condemn him because I believe that a real man must be a real man ... a man has no right to be a fag . ” In spite of this , she said , “ Two girls together — not the same thing as the two men together . It seems to me that lesbians look aesthetically much nicer ... " She also stated the she is not “ against gays ” and that they are still " better than murderers , thieves or drug addicts " . Nevertheless , her perspective on male homosexuality sparked outrage in social media , where she was seen as extremely hypocritical and biased . Her former band member Lena Katina reacted by saying , " God is teaching us to live in love , to be tolerant and not to judge other people !... I think everybody should be free to love who they love and be with who they want to spend their life with ! " The feud between Julia and Lena started when Julia expressed her opinion on Lena 's solo career back in 2010 , " She [ Lena ] has the right to do it [ sing t.A. T.u. songs ] , but it 's so stupid , absolutely stupid . If you do a solo career , it means that you do your own work . Her stuff , that she makes , I think , is silly and very soon her career will wither away and disappear . " Lena responded to this interview via her YouTube Page , " I saw Julia 's interview . Of course I got upset . But I want to tell everybody that I have a completely opposite attitude towards the whole situation , Julia 's project included . I believe she 's a very talented person and I sincerely hope that she 'll be successful in all the things she plans . " The group officially disbanded in 2011 . In a January 2012 interview , Volkova stated that she no longer communicates with Lena Katina . ( In Russian ) but the duo reunited briefly in 2012– 2014 , with a performance at The Voice of Romania while promoting the re-released edition of 200 km/ h in the Wrong Lane , a concert in Kiev and a pre-opening performance of 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi . On 17 February 2014 , Katina posted a video message on her official YouTube channel stating that she would no longer be working with Julia . However , on 20 February , Volkova posted a video message saying that there is " no big reunion " but t.A. T.u . were having " joint projects " . She also criticized Katina 's " meaning " behind the video and confirmed that they would be shooting the video for the new single . On 5 March 2014 , Volkova posted another video message on her official YouTube channel in response to Katina 's video . She stated that despite " reasons of severe trepidation on the part of Lena about [ Volkova ] and [ her ] behavior , " collaboration between the two was possible , referring to the release of their new single as well as their music video . On 22 May 2014 , both singers introduced the film at the Cannes Film Festival for their appearance in " Together Apart " video , part of Cornetto Ru's " A Sight Of Cupid " project which contains several short films about love . For the short video , alongside rappers Ligalize and Mike Tompkins , both recorded a song and it s music video called " Love In Every Moment " , released to the Cornetto Ru page on YouTube , in which Katina and Volkova filmed their scenes apart . Due to their conflict and in keeping with Lena 's wishes to not interact with Julia , both singers had separate interviews with reporters . Volkova announced during an interview with the Italian press that the film would be the last collaborative work between her and Lena . Their recent and last appearance together was at the 25th anniversary celebration of the children 's musical group Neposedy , which both were a part of before the formation of t.A. T.u . There , together with the children , Lena sang her song " All Around the World " and together with Yulia , sang " Nas Ne Dogonyat ” ( " Not Gonna Get Us " ) . « Непоседы » с размахом отметили своё 25 - летие в Лужниках « Непоседы » с размахом отметили своё 25 - летие в Лужниках In 2019 , Julia Volkova claimed that her manager went to Lena 's house , and saw photos in her house which Julia were cut out of . Lena rebuked the accusation , saying that Julia 's manager never went to her house . She also stated that the irreconcilable conflict between them made impossible for both to reunite as t.A. T.u . See t.A. T.u . discography Nokia Nseries Nokia Nseries was a lineup of multimedia - oriented smartphones and tablets marketed by Nokia Corporation from 2005 to 2011 . The Nseries devices commonly supported multiple high - speed wireless technologies at the time , such as 3G , or Wireless LAN . Digital multimedia services , such as music playback , photo / video capture or viewing , gaming or internet services were also supported . The line was replaced in 2011 by the Nokia Lumia line as the company 's flagship smartphone portfolio . The Nokia N1 tablet was introduced in November 2014 and so revived the 'N ' prefix , but it was not marketed as ' Nseries ' . On 27 April 2005 , Nokia announced a new brand of multimedia devices at the press conference of mobile phone manufacturers in Amsterdam . The first three Nseries devices introduced at the conference consists of N70 , N90 and N91 . On 2 November 2005 , Nokia announced the N71 , N80 and N92 , and on 25 April 2006 , Nokia announced the N72 , N73 and N93 , and on 26 September 2006 , Nokia announced the N75 and N95 . On 8 January 2007 , Nokia announced the Nokia N76 , Nokia N77 and Nokia N93i . On 29 August 2007 , Nokia announced the N95 8GB , N81 , N81 8GB , and on 14 November 2007 , Nokia announced the N82 , the first Nokia with xenon flash . At the 2008 GSMA held in Barcelona , the N96 and N78 were unveiled . Two new Nseries devices were revealed at the end of August 2008 , the Nokia N79 and Nokia N85 . On December 2 , 2008 , Nokia Nseries announced the Nokia N97 . On February 17 , 2009 , Nokia announced the Nokia N86 8 MP , which is Nokia 's first 8 - megapixel phone . The Nokia N8 with 12 - megapixel camera was announced in April 2010 and on 21 June 2011 Nokia showcased their Nokia N9 smartphone based on the MeeGo OS , their fourth non-Symbian Nseries device ( after the Maemo OS - based N800 and N810 Internet tablets , and N900 smartphone ) . The Nseries was retired and replaced by Lumia that year . The company introduced the Nokia N1 tablet on November 18 , 2014 , which marked the return of the N prefix , but ' Nseries ' branding has still been absent . The Nokia Nseries is aimed at users looking to pack as many features as possible into one device . The better - than - average cameras often found on Nseries devices ( with many using the higher - quality Carl Zeiss optics ) are one such example , as are the video and music playback and photo viewing capabilities of these devices , which resemble those of standalone portable media devices . As of 2008 , in all recently launched devices GPS , MP3 player and WLAN functionality also have been present . The numbers describe the traits of the phone : There are exceptions though - considering N8x , both the N82 and N86 8 MP were top - of - the - range smartphones with advanced cameras , so are clearly ' high - end ' as their fellow N9x models . The first Nseries device was the Nokia N90 in 2005 , which ran the Symbian OS 8.1 mobile operating system with Series 60 2nd Edition Feature Pack 3 , as did the simultaneously - announced Nokia N70 . The Nokia N8 , released in September 2010 , was the world 's first phone to run Symbian ^3 , and the first phone by Nokia featuring a 12 - megapixel autofocus lens . It was also the last Nseries phone to run any Symbian OS.Nokia picks MeeGo Linux , not Symbian , for flagship phones | Ars TechnicaNokia exec denies Symbian Maemo swap claim | reghardware On the Nokia N800 and Nokia N810 Internet tablets ( 2007 ) , and Nokia N900 smartphone ( 2009 ) , Nokia chose to use the Linux - based Maemo operating system.Home of the Maemo community | maemo.org The last Nseries mobile phones were the developer - only Nokia N950 in mid-2011 and the Nokia N9 , released in September 2011 . Maemo had merged with Intel 's Moblin to create MeeGo in May 2010 , so Nokia opted to use MeeGo " Harmattan " 1.2 for these devices . On November 18 , 2014 , Nokia announced the N1 , an Android 5.0 tablet . In June at the Nokia Connections in Singapore Nokia launched the new N9 with MeeGo 1.2 Harmattan OS which the company calls Qt device as the whole app and UI framework is written in Qt . It is also the world 's first pure touch phone with no buttons for home screen and a great new swipe UI . Reviews have been average to good for this phone , with most reviewers liking the phone 's good quality and operating system , but expressing concern over the fact that it loses out to competitors in terms of specs . The device was expected to be sold in selected regions in Q3 2011 . Micropterigidae Micropterigoidea is the superfamily of " mandibulate archaic moths " , all placed in the single family Micropterigidae , containing currently about twenty living genera . They are considered the most primitive extant lineage of lepidoptera ( Kristensen , 1999 ) . The name comes from the Greek for " mikros " , little and " pterux " , a wing . Sayfol International School Sayfol International School is an international school located next to Jalan Ampang , Ampang , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia.Sayfol 's website It was founded in 1986 by Datuk Seri Haji Ghulam Mohammed Sayeed , who remains the owner . The school follows the London Edexcel IGCSE ( International General Certificate of Secondary Education syllabus for secondary school and Edexcel GCE A Levels for the Pre - U program . It is one of the oldest international schools in Malaysia and has a secondary campus in Sabah , east Malaysia . Sayfol has approximately 2300 students in the 2011/ 2012 academic year . The school offers Nursery , Welcome to SAYFOL International School Kindergarten , Welcome to SAYFOL International School Primary , Welcome to SAYFOL International School SecondaryWelcome to SAYFOL International School and A - LevelWelcome to SAYFOL International School programmes . The A - Level programme is also known as Sayfol Higher Education ( SHE ) . The school offers the following subjects at IGCSE ( London ) beyond 2011 [ EDXCEL ] . The school offers Edexcel A Level . This course is conducted in a two - year program . The head of the program is Mrs. Kamalanathan , who is the principal as well . Due to low number of students , the classes are conducted with a maximum of 25 students in each class in the Science and five students in the Art branch . The school offers the following subjects A group of students is selected by the principal , deputy principals , senior master and mistress , led by a prefect teacher and a head prefect , to maintain discipline within school and its events . They can be recognised by the white shirt they wear and their black shoes ( instead of yellow shirt and white shoes for regular students ) . Prefects follow a weekly lunch time duty and a daily morning duty roster.They are like a robots who have to listen to their principles . Students wear a pale yellow and dark green uniform . Male students wear a uniform of a yellow shirt with green pants , black school belt and school socks , while female students wear a yellow shirt , a green skirt and school socks . Both male and female students wear solid white shoes . Students are divided into five sport houses , each with a colour : The school hosts an annual Sports Day at a stadium . The secondary school does a march past as well as cheerleading routines , and has its own marching band . There are sports events which include track events . Competition among sports houses is fierce , with a major portion of points allotted to performances in the March Past and Cheerleading routines . The house which wins these events usually ends up winning the overall house championship . A Sportswoman and Sportsman of the Year are also elected , and they usually open the Sports Day with the lighting of a flame . The school celebrates Hari Raya , Deepavali , Christmas and Chinese New Year , the major festivals of Malaysia . Cultural dances and events are held in the school compound on these days . Sky Sports Sky Sports is a group of British subscription television sports channels operated by the satellite pay - TV company Sky , a division of Comcast . Sky Sports is the dominant subscription television sports brand in the United Kingdom and Ireland . It has played a major role in the increased commercialisation of British sport since 1991 , sometimes playing a large role in inducing organisational changes in the sports it broadcasts , most notably when it encouraged the Premier League to break away from the Football League in 1992 . Sky Sports Main Event , Premier League , Football , Cricket , Golf , F1 , Action , and Arena are available as a premium package on top of the basic Sky package . These channels are also available as premium channels on nearly every satellite , cable and IPTV broadcasting system in the UK and Ireland . Sky Sports News , Sky Sports Racing , and Sky Sports Mix are all provided as part of basic packages . The Sky Sports network is managed by Barney Francis . British Satellite Broadcasting operated The Sports Channel , which launched in April 1990 . In the BSB years , it shared the same frequency with its underpromoted sister channel , the Computer Channel , which broadcast in the mornings when the Sports Channel was off - air . BSB merged with Sky Television plc to form British Sky Broadcasting . Sky Television had co-founded another sports network known as Eurosport with the European Broadcasting Union . Eurosport was the subject of a complaint by a competitor , Screensport , who argued that the venture had the effect of restricting and distorting competition in the sports market . Sky later pulled out of the venture , and the channel was later sold to the TF1 Group and merged with Screensport . The Sports Channel was renamed Sky Sports on 20 April 1991 , and began broadcasting to Sky viewers via the newly launched Astra 1B satellite on that date , alongside its existing transmissions on BSB 's Marcopolo satellite . The channel was sold as one of the major draws of the Sky system and initially aired sports such as rugby and golf before acquiring rights to German and Italian league football ( both previously carried over from the Sports Channel ) . The channel was initially encrypted but broadcast free - to - view , requiring an analogue VideoCrypt decoder , but no paid subscription , to be viewed . Since VideoCrypt decoders were only officially available within the UK , this measure was intended to prevent viewing of the service outside the UK and Ireland . However , it was following the formation of the Premier League for the 1992/ 93 football season , believed to have been assisted by the promise of higher TV payments , that Sky Sports became well known . By bidding £ 304 m , BSkyB beat the BBC and ITV to acquire the live and exclusive Premier League football broadcasting rights for the United Kingdom and Ireland for a five - year period . In doing so , they had taken live top - flight English league football from terrestrial and free - to - air television for the first time ever . At this point , Sky Sports became a subscription channel , available with a monthly subscription on a standalone basis , or at a reduced price if taken with Sky 's movie channels . On 19 August 1994 , a secondary channel called Sky Sports 2 was launched . On 1 November 1995 , Sky launched a classic sports channel called Sky Sports Gold . However , the channel ceased broadcasting after only a year on the air . On 16 August 1996 , Sky launched Sky Sports 3 , the original channel was renamed to Sky Sports 1 . Sky Sports also acquired the rights to Scottish football and the League Cup . With the launch of the Sky Digital satellite platform in October 1998 , Sky Sports launched Sky Sports News — a channel carrying rolling sports news coverage , in March 1999 , followed by Sky Sports Xtra ( later branded as Sky Sports 4 since 2010 , then Sky Sports Golf since 2017 ) in April . During a Premier League match on 22 August 1999 , Sky Sports launched an interactive television service known as Sky Sports Active via the digital platform , allowing viewers to watch matches with access to additional on - screen statistics , and a choice of alternate camera angles and replays . Sky expected to extend the interactive services to other sports the following year . Sky Sports ' football coverage was at the centre of controversy in January 2011 when footage emerged of presenters Andy Gray and Richard Keys making comments perceived as sexist . On 25 January 2011 , Gray was sacked over the comments.Andy Gray sacked for offensive behaviour Metro.co.uk , 25 January 2011 On 25 January 2011 , fellow reporter Andy Burton was suspended by Sky due to his involvement in the sexist comments made about a female assistant referee , Sian Massey , which also involved Gray and Keys . However , unlike Gray and Keys , Burton later returned to his regular duties at Sky . Om 29 July 2011 , it was announced that Sky Sports had acquired rights to Formula One racing from 2012 through 2018 , with the BBC to share free - to - air rights to roughly half of the events , and have highlights rights for the remainder . Sky subsequently announced that it would introduce a new channel dedicated specifically to its coverage , Sky Sports F1 , which would air practices , qualifying , and advert - free coverage of each race ; the channel was made available at no extra charge to all Sky high - definition subscribers , regardless of whether they were a Sky Sports subscriber . Sky extended its contract in 2016 , to last through 2024 ; beginning in 2019 , Sky became the exclusive broadcaster of all F1 races excluding the British GP which will also be broadcast on the free to air Channel 4 ( who also hold highlights rights for all the races ) . On 12 August 2014 , Sky launched a new channel called Sky Sports 5 , which would be dedicated primarily to European football , including UEFA European Championship qualifiers , La Liga , Eredivisie and others . On 24 August 2016 , Sky launched Sky Sports Mix , a new channel designed to offer a sampling of content from the full range of Sky Sports networks to those who are not subscribers . On Sky , the channel is included as a basic channel with all plans , and was also available on certain Virgin Media packages on - launch . On 18 July 2017 , Sky re-aligned its sports channels , dropping the numbered services in favour of dedicated channels devoted to their core sports properties , including cricket , Formula One , golf , and two football channels ( with one specifically dedicated to the Premier League ) , and three channels dedicated to general sports coverage . In addition , Sky announced that it would revise the pricing structure of the channels to make them more attractive to viewers ; Sky customers can purchase up to three of the channels on an " a la carte " basis , or the entire bundle . As before , Sky Sports Mix airs selected programming from across the channels , and is included in Sky 's basic service . On Sky 's Now TV service , the entire Sky Sports service continues to be available through the timed pass system . The availability and packaging of the new service varies on other providers . The U.S. NBC Sports division became a sibling of Sky Sports following Comcast 's acquisition of Sky plc . In January 2019 , Sky and sister U.S. pay television network NBCSN partnered on coverage of the transfer deadline ( NBC holds the Premier League rights in the U.S. ) , and the network later announced that it would add an hour - long simulcast of the Sky Sports News channel to its weekday morning lineup beginning 4 March . For the PGA Tour 's 2019 Players Championship , Sky Sports Golf trialled similar synergies with its new sister Golf Channel , For the 2019 – 20 season , NBC began more extensive on - air integration of Sky Sports resources into its U.S. coverage of the premiership , including adding Sky 's studio programmes to its " Premier League Pass " subscription service , adoption of on - air presentation reminiscent of Sky , and originating coverage from Sky 's studio during the opening weekend . Eleven main channels comprise the Sky Sports service : In addition to Sky Sports Main Event , BT TV customers receive a channel named Sky Sports Extra which broadcasts Premier League games that are not shown on Main Event . Sky occasionally gives one of their channels a temporary rebrand to coincide with a sports event . Examples of this include : Sky Sports Racing is the only Sky Sports channel not wholly owned by Sky , although Sky purchased majority control of it in 2017 . The channel was founded in 2000 as At The Races by the Go Racing consortium , a partnership of Channel 4 , Sky and Arena Leisure plc ( owner of Ascot Racecourse , and acting on behalf of a further 27 out of the 59 UK racecourses ) in July 2004 . Following its high - profile collapse ( and Channel 4 removing itself from the consortium ) the channel – now purely a joint venture between Sky plc and Arena Leisure – focuses on horse racing from the UK , Ireland , North America and Germany , showing many live races and related shows . The station is " affiliated " with various betting companies , since gamblers are generally the sport 's main audience , and its pictures , provided by satellite link provider SIS , are also commercially distributed to betting shops across the country . On 1 January 2019 , At The Races relaunched as Sky Sports Racing ; the relaunch includes wider availability and heavier integration with the remaining Sky Sports channels , the relocation of production facilities to Sky Studios in Isleworth from their former base at SIS 's facilities in Milton Keynes , and availability in high definition . The network also acquired rights to fixtures from the Ascot Racecourse . PremPlus was a pay - per - view channel dedicated to airing live Premier League Football . PremPlus launched on 18 August 2001 , showing 40 pay - per - view Premier League matches . The main presenter on PremPlus was Marcus Buckland with former Arsenal manager George Graham providing punditry . The channel was called " Premiership Plus " from 2001 to 2004 , before being shortened to the later PremPlus for the beginning of the 2004 – 05 season . PremPlus closed down after the last match of the 2006 – 07 season after Setanta Sports obtained a third of the Premier League rights for 2007–10 This left Sky with only 92 live matches , meaning a Pay - Per - View service was unsustainable . An internet television service named Now TV was launched in 2012 offering a non-contract subscription to Sky Sports thus making the service a part spiritual successor to PremPlus . Sky Sports News Radio was a British online radio station broadcasting sports news , results and information 24 hours a day . It is a sister service to the television channel Sky Sports News HQ . The station was launched in June 2010 and broadcasts online and via digital platforms from the Teamtalk studios in Leeds . It originally broadcast from 08:00 to 18:00 only , expanding to a full 24 - hour schedule in August 2010 to coincide with the start of the 2010–11 football season . The station was initially only available to Sky Sports subscribers , but became free to all listeners when its sister TV channel was removed from Freeview . The station can also be listened to via the Sky Sports Apps and third party platforms such as TuneIn Radio and The Pure Lounge . News reports were sourced from the Sky Sports News newsroom , Sky News Radio and information was shared with SkySports.com , based in the same office . The station 's managing editor was Mark Chesworth . The station closed in September 2014 . Sky Sports Main Event HD launched on 22 May 2006 as Sky Sports HD , and airs live all sports screened in HD like cricket , Premier League and English Football League as well as English Premiership , Super League Rugby and among others . The 2008 Ryder Cup was also screened in HD . In July 2006 , " Sky Sports HD2 " launched on Sky channel 409 , at the same time , the original HD channel was renamed " Sky Sports HD1 " and moved to channel 408 , with Sky Sports News switching to channel 405 . There was also a HD version of PremPlus , called " PremPlus HD " , which broadcast on Sky channel 483 until the football season ended . It was briefly branded " Sky Sports HDX " and used to broadcast other Sky Sports content in HD , before it ceased broadcasting . HD broadcasts of rugby league 's Super League began from the start of the 2007 season in February 2007 . Super Bowl XLI marked the first NFL broadcast in HD in the UK ; additional NFL games in HD have since been phased in . " Monday Night Football " , " Thursday Night Football " , " Thanksgiving Day games " and the NFL Playoffs were shown in HD from 2008 . Sky Sports HD3 launched on 17 March 2008 , to coincide with WWE 's first UK HD broadcast . The channel broadcast s a large quantity of WWE and golf . Sky Sports HD4 launched on 29 April 2010 . Due to an Ofcom review of premium services , Sky Sports HD1 and HD2 launched on the Virgin Media platform on 2 August 2010 . This marked the first time that Sky 's HD programming was shown via a rival service . Smallworld Cable added Sky Sports HD1 and HD2 in the first quarter of 2012 . UPC Ireland added Sky Sports 1 HD and 2 HD along with Sky Sports News HD on 16 August 2012 . Sky Sports News HD launched on 23 August 2010 . It was rebranded as Sky Sports News HQ HD on 12 August 2014 along with the standard channel . On 1 March 2012 , the HD channels were given a minor rebrand , with the ' HD ' moving to the end of the channel names , for example Sky Sports 1 HD instead of Sky Sports HD1 . Sky Sports F1 HD launched on 9 March 2012 . Sky Sports 2 HD was also rebranded to ' Sky Sports Ashes HD ' in the same move used for the standard channel on 30 June until 31 August 2013 . Sky Sports 4 HD was also rebranded to ' Sky Sports Ryder Cup HD ' in the same move used for the standard channel on 18 September 2014 until 2 October 2014 . Sky Sports 3 HD , Sky Sports 4 HD and Sky Sports F1 HD launched on Virgin Media on 15 July 2014 . Sky Sports 5 HD launched on 12 August 2014 as well as being added on Virgin Media . Sky Sports 3 , 4 and 5 HD launched on Virgin Media Ireland on 15 October 2014 . On 1 January 2015 , Sky Sports News HQ HD , along with Sky News HD were added on Virgin . Sky Sports has made a number of high - profile sports broadcasts available on its 3D television service . The first sports broadcast on Sky 3D was the Manchester United vs. Chelsea Premier League game on 3 April 2010 . But as of 25 September 2014 future of Sky 3D looked in serious doubt as Sky announced they will not be airing a Premier League game for the 2014–15 season . The channel closed on 9 June 2015 . On 31 January 2010 , the match between Arsenal and Manchester United was shown in 3D in around 30 pubs around the UK . The special glasses were seen being tried by Sir Alex Ferguson and Arsène Wenger , and the commentators and the studio presenters mentioned of this being a world premiere live sports 3D presentation several times . On 13 August 2016 . Selected Sky Sports events became available to watch in UHD for the first time . 124 Premier League matches were broadcast in the 2016– 17 season along with every race , qualifying session and practice in the 2017 Formula One season and England cricket 's Test match series against South Africa in summer 2017 . Customers need to be Sky Q 2TB multiscreen customers who subscribe to Sky Sports pack in order to receive UHD broadcasts . It was widely reported that Sky used the West Ham United v Stoke City Premier League game on 31 August 2013 as an internal production test for broadcasting 4 K / Ultra HD picture . In the " Sky Views Blog " , Barney Francis , managing director Sky Sports stated that , although it was only viewed internally , the test has been key in helping Sky evaluate whether it will start broadcasting in 4 K . " We saw enough in this test event to know that live sport in UHD has real potential . The broadcast also demonstrated the capability of our satellite platform , which is ideally placed to continue supporting high - bandwidth video . " " That said , we 've still much more to learn , particularly about how to make full use of UHD from a live production perspective . " Sky later tested 4 K by broadcasting a whole week of Ryder Cup in 4 K format . It was later reported that Sky would launch their own 4 K set top box to broadcast sporting events in mid -end of 2015 . Sky owns exclusive UK and Ireland , or UK - only exclusivity rights to a number of sports , most notably the ones listed below . They also transmit a large range of other sports . Some of the BSB 's Sport Channel programming were the FA Cup , US Open tennis , and American football from the NFL . Many of the BSB Sport Channel 's rights packages , such as those for the FA Cup , Wimbledon and Test cricket , were acquired in tandem with the BBC . Sky Sports will show 128 live Premier League matches this season . These games are played on Friday nights , Saturday evenings and nights , Sundays and Monday nights , for which Sky broadcasts the dedicated programmes " Friday Night Football " ( FNF ) , " Saturday Night Football " ( SNF ) , " Renault Super Sunday " and " Monday Night Football " ( MNF ) . David Jones is the presenter of " Super Sunday " and " Monday Night Football " and Kelly Cates is the presenter of " Friday Night Football " and " Saturday Night Football . " The main studio pundits include Gary Neville , Jamie Carragher , Graeme Souness , Roy Keane and Jamie Redknapp . Sky Sports ' lead commentators include Martin Tyler , Rob Hawthorne , Bill Leslie and occasionally , Alan Parry and Daniel Mann while co-commentary is regularly provided by Gary Neville , Jamie Carragher , Alan Smith , Andy Hinchcliffe , and occasionally , Davie Provan and Danny Higginbotham . On selected games , an " in - game analyst " is used as well as the co-commentator and this role is usually fulfilled by either Jamie Carragher or Jamie Redknapp . Geoff Shreeves , Patrick Davison and Greg Whelan are the main reporters on the Premier League coverage . Laura Woods also reports from the earlier game on Super Sunday coverage . The lead commentators that appear on " Game of the Day " and " Match Choice " , include , Gary Taphouse , Tony Jones , David Stowell , Ian Crocker , Guy Havord , Rob Palmer , Jonathan Beck and Phil Blacker . On midweek matchdays , Martin Tyler , Rob Hawthorne , Bill Leslie and Daniel Mann feature on these games too . Whilst the co-commentators include , Tony Gale , Keith Andrews , Andy Walker , Garry Birtles , Davie Provan , Don Goodman , Danny Higginbotham , David Phillips , Terry Gibson , Iain Dowie , Efan Ekoku and Andy Hinchcliffe . These are the same feeds as IMG use for the World Feed to broadcast to international audiences . Sky Sports broadcasts exclusive live coverage of the English Football League and EFL Cup . Sky show a total of 148 matches each season , up to 2023 – 24 from the Championship , League One , League Two , EFL Cup and EFL Trophy . Scott Minto and David Prutton are the presenters of the EFL coverage . Daniel Mann , Gary Weaver and Alan Parry are the main commentators with , Bill Leslie , Rob Hawthorne , Rob Palmer and Guy Havord occasionally commentating . The main studio pundits and co-commentators include Andy Hinchcliffe , Keith Andrews , Danny Higginbotham , Don Goodman and Lee Hendrie . Caroline Barker , Jonathan Oakes , David Craig and Guy Havord are the reporters . As of the 2018/2019 season , Sky gained rights to show midweek Championship fixtures across interactive and digital platforms . This means that whilst one game is being shown on the main channel , Sky Sports Football , alternative channel , Sky Sports Action , the red button and the Sky Sports app shows coverage of numerous other games on at the same time , with commentary . Commentators of these games include , Guy Havord , Andy Bishop , Rob Palmer , Ian Crocker , Gary Taphouse , David Stowell and Phil Blacker with former La Liga commentators , Kevin Keatings , Jon Driscoll and Dominic Johnson also commentating . Occasionally , Tony Gale features as a co-commentator on these games . Sky Sports broadcast two matches live per round in the EFL Cup , the two - legged semi-finals and the final ; a total of 15 live games per season . The contract also allows Sky Sports to broadcast the semi -finals and final of the EFL Trophy . Laura Woods and Scott Minto are the hosts of games with punditry provided by select guests associated with the clubs involved , and in the latter stages of the competition , pundits from Sky 's Premier League output are used on coverage too . Martin Tyler , Rob Hawthorne , Bill Leslie , Daniel Mann and Gary Weaver are the lead commentators throughout the competition with the co-commentators including , Gary Neville , Jamie Carragher , Alan Smith , Andy Hinchcliffe , Danny Higginbotham , Don Goodman and Lee Hendrie . The main reporter on EFL Cup games is Guy Havord , however David Craig is occasionally called upon to cover for Havord . David Prutton hosts EFL Trophy coverage alongside select guests related to the clubs involved . Lead commentary comes from Gary Weaver and co-commentary from Keith Andrews , Don Goodman or Lee Hendrie , with Jonathan Oakes and David Craig the reporters . Sky share rights to the Scottish Professional Football League with BT Sport . Both broadcasters show 30 games per season , with Sky having first pick of matches including all Old Firm games shown live on Sky . SPFL Coverage is presented by Eilidh Barbour or occasionally Mark Benstead , alongside studio pundits Kris Commons and Kris Boyd . The lead commentator on coverage is Ian Crocker , or very occasionally , Bill Leslie . The co -commentator is Andy Walker or very occasionally , Davie Provan . Luke Shanley is the main match reporter or occasionally , " Soccer Saturday " reporter , Charles Paterson also reports . In February 2017 , Sky Sports gained rights to show 5 NIFL Premiership games per season until the end of the 2021 / 2022 season , as well as live coverage of the Northern Ireland Football League Cup Final . Presentation comes from Graham Little who hosts at the ground . Commentary comes from Northern Ireland national game reporter , Paul Gilmour alongside ex-Northern Irish footballer , Steve Lomas . In 2015 , Sky Sports secured rights to broadcast Major League Soccer on a four - year contract starting from March 2015 up until and including the 2019 season . Commentary is taken from the World Feed . Sky Sports holds the rights to every home and away match featuring Scotland , Northern Ireland , Republic of Ireland and Wales and cover every other match in the European Qualifiers except the England match which is on ITV , under this Sky Sports have highlights of England matches . However , in 2018 , Sky won the rights to show the UEFA Nations League meaning all home nations games would be broadcast exclusively by Sky , including England games . England matches in the Nations League are presented by David Jones with pundits including Gary Neville , Jamie Carragher and Jamie Redknapp . The commentators include Martin Tyler and Alan Smith with Patrick Davison reporting . For highlights of England matches in the European Qualifiers , there is no studio presentation and Martin Tyler and Alan Smith provide commentary . All other home nations games are fronted by David Prutton ( Northern Ireland , Republic of Ireland and Wales ) , Eilidh Barbour ( Scotland only ) and Scott Minto ( Northern Ireland , Republic of Ireland , Scotland and Wales ) with guest pundits coming from the country associated . Wales 's games have commentary provided by Bill Leslie alongside either Danny Gabbidon or Dave Edwards with Geraint Hughes the reporter ; Scotland 's games have Ian Crocker and Davie Provan as the commentary duo with Luke Shanley reporting on coverage ; The Republic of Ireland 's commentary duo on Sky Sports consists of Rob Hawthorne and John O' Shea with Guy Havord the reporter , and Northern Ireland 's games are commentated on by Daniel Mann and Steve Lomas with Paul Gilmour the reporter . All home nations games are broadcast across the channels , Sky Sports Main Event , Sky Sports Premier League , Sky Sports Football and Sky Sports Mix . Other UEFA Nations League and European Qualifiers matches broadcast on these channels involve countries such as France , Spain , Italy , Germany , Netherlands and Portugal or games that kick off at an earlier time than the prime time 7:45 p.m. slot . These games are commentary only broadcasts with no studio presentation . Lead commentators on these games include , Rob Palmer , Ian Crocker , Daniel Mann , Gary Weaver , Bill Leslie , Kevin Keatings , Jon Driscoll , Andy Bishop , Gary Taphouse , Tony Jones , David Stowell , Jonathan Beck and Phil Blacker , whilst co-commentary is provided by Tony Gale , Andy Walker , Don Goodman , Garry Birtles , Andy Hinchcliffe , Terry Gibson , David Phillips and Efan Ekoku . The rest of the UEFA Nations League and European Qualifiers are broadcast via the Sky Sports Football Red Button feature or online via the Sky Sports App with World Feed commentary . Launched in 1995 , " Soccer AM " , is a Saturday morning talk show presented by John " Fenners " Fendley and ex-footballer Jimmy Bullard , with a focus on humorous analysis of British football , largely but not exclusively based around the Premier League . Launched in 1992 , " Soccer Saturday " is a live updates show , broadcast on Saturdays during the football season . The programme updates viewers on the progress of association football games in the United Kingdom on Saturday afternoons . The current host is Jeff Stelling , with studio pundits , Matt Le Tissier , Paul Merson , Phil Thompson and Charlie Nicholas , as well as the likes of Sue Smith , Clinton Morrison , Tony Cottee , Alan McInally and Matt Murray also appearing in the studio . Regular reporters include aforementioned McInally , Cottee and Murray as well as Chris Kamara , Iain Dowie , Neil Mellor , Bianca Westwood , Dickie Davies and Johnny Phillips along with many others . A midweek programme with the same format fronted by Julian Warren , is also broadcast when there are a number of major games taking place , such as on UEFA Champions League nights , and is called " Soccer Special " . Warren also hosts " Soccer Saturday " when Stelling is unavailable . Launched in 1999 , " Sunday Supplement " is a Sunday morning magazine style pundit show , presented by Neil Ashton from 2012 until 2020 , and currently hosted by Jacqui Oatley . Originally " Jimmy Hill 's Sunday Supplement " , but after a revamp in 2007 , Hill was dropped . " Goals on Sunday " is a Sunday morning highlights show , presented by Alex Scott & Chris Kamara . Sky was the first broadcaster to show live coverage of a complete overseas tour involving England when they toured the West Indies in 1990 . Since then Sky has acquired the rights to show home international series involving England , South Africa , New Zealand and West Indies at various times as well as showing almost every England overseas tour and ICC tournaments such as the Cricket World Cup , Champions Trophy and T20 World Cup . Sky also shows extensive coverage of county cricket , with over 60 live games each season involving every county in all competitions . The Kia Super League was added to Sky 's coverage of Women 's cricket in 2018 , earning rights to show 12 matches per season . In 2018 Sky Sports won the rights off BT Sport to broadcast all 34 games of the Caribbean Premier League from the 2018 season which continued into the 2019 season . Sky Sports first started broadcasting Home England Tests in 1999 . In a joint deal with terrestrial broadcaster Channel 4 , it began showing 1 home Test each summer plus one - day internationals ( Channel 4 were the senior broadcast partner ) . This arrangement continued until 2006 , when Sky Sports ' flagship live coverage of England 's home test series began . The previous year , it was announced by the ECB that it had awarded Sky exclusive coverage of all of England 's home tests , one - day internationals and Twenty20 Internationals including the 2009 Ashes with highlights on Channel 5 produced by Sunset & Vine who produced Channel 4's coverage . The ECB have since renewed Sky Sports ' deal until 2024 with BBC taking over the rights held by Channel 5 and picking up additional rights . The Fifth Test vs India at the Oval , ( commencing 15 August 2014 ) was the 200th England Test shown live on Sky Sports . Test cricket coverage was presented by former England captain David Gower until the 2019 Ashes series and an illustrious commentary team of Michael Atherton , Nasser Hussain , David " Bumble " Lloyd , Sir Ian Botham ( who also left the team after the 2019 Ashes series ) , Michael Holding , Shane Warne , Isa Guha , Andrew Strauss and Kumar Sangakkara . Gower himself also appears in the commentary box regularly . The team is completed by Ian Ward , who acts as the main interviewer and secondary presenter when Gower is absent . Michael Atherton , Isa Guha or the aforementioned Ian Ward would usually conduct the post-match presentation after each game . Along with Sky 's team , a guest commentator from the touring side also contributes to the coverage such as former internationals Ricky Ponting ( Australia ) , Waqar Younis ( Pakistan ) , Shaun Pollock ( South Africa ) or Harbhajan Singh ( India ) . Highlights are broadcast in a prime time slot each evening . Ian Ward fronts all of England 's home ODI and T20 International games alongside Michael Atherton , Nasser Hussain , David Lloyd , Shane Warne , Kumar Sangakkara , Andrew Strauss , Rob Key and Mark Butcher along with other international guest analysts from the touring side , with Isa Guha the interviewer and secondary presenter in these formats . Overseas series involving England are presented from the London studio by Nick Knight alongside the likes of Mark Butcher , Dominic Cork , Marcus Trescothick , Ebony Rainford - Brent and many other guests . With Ian Ward alongside the likes of Michael Atherton , Nasser Hussain , David Lloyd or Rob Key reporting from where England would be touring , as they would join the host broadcaster for the series . Other international cricket is introduced out - of - vision by David Fulton , Mark Butcher or Dominic Cork . This coverage is taken from host broadcasters of that country such as Sky Sport in New Zealand , Supersport in South Africa and Whisper Productions in the West Indies . For Sky Sport in New Zealand the commentary team consists of Ian Smith , Mark Richardson , Simon Doull , Scott Styris , Craig McMillan and Craig Cumming , for SuperSport in South Africa the commentary team consists of Mark Nicholas , Mike Haysman , Pommie Mbangwa , Michael Holding and Shaun Pollock and for Whisper Productions in the West Indies the commentary team consists of Ian Bishop , Daren Ganga , Daren Sammy and Samuel Badree . Coverage of county cricket is presented by Nick Knight or Isa Guha . They are joined by an extensive commentary team of , Michael Atherton , Nasser Hussain , David Lloyd , Kumar Sangakkara , Rob Key , Mark Butcher ( who very occasionally presents coverage ) , Charles Dagnall , Dominic Cork , Marcus Trescothick , Mel Jones , Charlotte Edwards and Ebony Rainford - Brent along with many other guests . The presenter also contributes to commentary too . Coverage of all Women 's cricket on Sky Sports is presented by Isa Guha or occasionally Nick Knight alongside the likes of Charlotte Edwards , Lydia Greenway , Mel Jones and Ebony Rainford - Brent . With Charles Dagnall , Mark Butcher and Rob Key also part of the coverage . For coverage of the 2019 Cricket World Cup , only matches involving England and the semi-finals and final had a presentation team from Sky Sports with all other games taking the world feed presentation . Ian Ward hosted these games for Sky Sports alongside Nasser Hussain , Michael Atherton , Shane Warne , Andrew Strauss and Rob Key . Games not involving England had out - of - vision continuity provided by Mark Butcher or Dominic Cork . Commentary on all games was provided by the world feed . " The Cricket Debate " ( formerly called " The Verdict " ) is shown every evening in a prime time slot after every England test match day . Up until the 2019 English cricket season the show was presented by the iconic cricket broadcasting duo of Charles Colvile alongside Bob Willis . From England ’s tour of New Zealand in 2019 onwards , Colvile presented alongside a variety of Sky Sports as a result of Willis falling ill , which resulted in his death . Sky Sports additional Cricket programming includes : In 2014 , Sky Sports extended their already long - term deal with the RFU to continue showing England Internationals ( outside of the Six Nations ) exclusively live up until the end of the 2019 – 20 season . This includes their autumn test matches at Twickenham and their annual Spring fixture . Furthermore , Sky broadcast live England Saxons , under 18 , under 20 & England Women . As a part of the deal with the RFU , Sky also has the rights to broadcast at least 11 games per season from the RFU Championship . Sky hold the rights to broadcast New Zealand , Australia , South Africa Tests and The Rugby Championship . This means that , aside from Italy , France , Wales and Scotland , Sky hold the right to show all Tier 1 nations home Tests ( outside the Six Nations Championship ) . Highlights of England Internationals are shown on BBC Sport and Ireland Internationals are shared with RTÉ Sport . Sky also hold the rights to tour matches by England , Ireland , Scotland and France , to South Africa , Australia and New Zealand ( as a part of their contract with SANZAAR ) until 2018 . Sky Sports broadcast two live matches each weekend from the Top 14 . Sky 's contract with SANZAR also allows them to show live matches from the Super Rugby competition . Rugby union coverage on Sky Sports is fronted by Alex Payne , James Gemmell and Rupert Cox . With guests including Will Greenwood , Sean Fitzpatrick , Michael Lynagh , Paul Wallace , Scott Quinnell , Pat Sanderson , Marcelo Bosch , Johan Ackermann , Maggie Alphonsi , Rory Lawson , Shane Horgan , Stuart Barnes , Ieuan Evans , Dewi Morris , Frankie Sheahan , Scott Hastings and Alan Quinlan . Lead commentators include Miles Harrison , Rupert Cox , Johnnie Hammond and Martin Gillingham . The power of television over sport can perhaps be best portrayed by the change of rugby league from a winter sport to one played during the summer months under the banner of Super League . These changes caused great controversy when they were introduced in 1996 , yet they have been seen as positive and as having an impact even greater than the broadcaster has had with football . The sport is now seen as being in a healthy state with two or three live matches from the Super League every week fronted by Brian Carney who is joined in the studio by Terry O' Connor , Phil Clarke , Barrie McDermott or Stuart Cummings . Jon Wells provides analysis from the touchscreen regularly . Bill Arthur , Ben Proe or Stuart Pyke lead the commentary team alongside the summarisers , Terry O' Connor , Phil Clarke , Jon Wells , Barrie McDermott and Jodie Cunningham . Jenna Brooks and Fraiser Dainton are the pitch - side reporters . Live Super League broadcasts routinely rank amongst the top 10 most watched programmes in a week on Sky Sports . Sky has sold rights to a highlights package of the Super League to BBC Sport , who air " The Super League Show " on Sunday nights / Afternoon in Northern regions , with a nationwide replay on Monday afternoon . Beginning in 2012 , Sky Sports airs Challenge Cup matches alongside the BBC : usually , they will air one match in the fourth and fifth rounds and two of the quarter - finals with highlights of the Semi- Finals and Finals which are exclusively live on the BBC . Coverage of the Australia and New Zealand 's National Rugby League returned to Sky Sports in 2018 on a five - year contract . The deals includes selected matches from the Telstra Premiership plus the NRL Grand Final as well as the State of Origin series , Pacific Tests , Auckland Nines and the All Stars Match . Sky Sports broadcasts major motorsport events . This includes : In July 2011 , Sky Sports acquired joint rights to broadcast Formula One in the United Kingdom from until 2018 . The deal included the rights to show all practice and qualifying sessions , in addition to the races . The joint broadcast rights were held by BBC but transferred to Channel 4 from the season . The shared nature of the contract initially meant that Sky Sports F1 showed all races live , with 10 races being shown by both Sky and Channel 4 ( who were also televising highlights of all races on a delayed basis ) . , however since the start of the 2019 season , sky have had exclusive rights to broadcast every race live except the British GP , which is both live on Sky and Channel 4 , however channel 4 still show highlights of both qualifying and the race from ever other GP . Whilst the initial announcement did prove controversial ( with early promises that the races would n't be uninterrupted by commercials doing little to quell the negative initial reaction from many fans and observers ) , in its first two years of broadcasting , the coverage has twice won F1 International Broadcaster of the Year from the FIA ( in 2012 & 2013 ) . Sky Sports F1 currently broadcast the entire 2019 season in 4 K Ultra - HD , on the Sky Q Silver Ultra - HD package . Presentation team at Grands Prix : Sky Sports ' additional F1 programming includes : Golf is one of the most broadcast sports across the Sky Sports channels , with at least one tournament shown live in 50 weeks of the year . Sky Sports ’ golf presenters include , Nick Dougherty , Sarah Stirk , Rob Lee and James Haddock . The expert analysts include Paul McGinley , Rich Beem , Mark Roe , David Howell and Tony Johnstone . The lead commentators include Ewen Murray , Richard Boxall and Richard Kaufman , as well as presenter , Rob Lee . The co-commentators include expert analysts , McGinley , Beem , Roe , Howell , Johnstone , and presenter , Nick Dougherty , as well as many other guests , with Wayne Riley and Andrew Coltart providing on - course commentary . Tim Barter and Sarah Stirk are the main interviewers on the golf coverage , with James Haddock reporting on majors for Sky Sports News . Sky Sports also use Golf Channel ’s commentary for broadcasts of the PGA Tour . Sky Sports has exclusive UK rights for all 4 majors including the US Open , The Open Championship , the PGA Championship and the Masters Tournament . Sky also broadcast major championships from the women 's tour and senior tour , including the Kraft Nabisco Championship , US Women 's Open , Senior PGA Championship , Senior British Open Championship and US Senior Open . Since its inception in 1999 , Sky Sports has broadcast the World Golf Championships exclusively live , with the exception of the 2001 WGC - American Express Championship , which was broadcast on the BBC . They usually present the broadcast on site , as they do for major championships and the Ryder Cup , reflecting their importance in the game as the next most important series of events after the majors . Sky also have exclusive live UK rights to broadcast the PGA Tour including The Players Championship and PGA Tour Playoffs for the FedEx Cup until 2022 , as well as up to 7 events per year from the LPGA Tour . Sky have rights to at least 32 events on the European Tour until 2022 , including the Dubai World Championship and exclusive live coverage of the BMW PGA Championship with highlights only on the BBC . Sky Sports shows live coverage of the sport 's premier event , the Ryder Cup . Since 1995 , they have held the exclusive live UK rights to the biennial team event between USA and Europe , broadcasting the event in its entirety for the first time at Oak Hill in 1995 . The event was broadcast in High Definition for the first time in 2006 at the K Club in County Kildare Ireland . Since 1999 it has also offered interactive coverage with options including the American coverage , Highlights and course guides . Sky holds the rights until 2012 , with BBC broadcasting evening highlights . In 2010 , Sky broadcast the Ryder Cup in 3D , making it the first live event on Sky 3D , Europe 's first residential 3D channel.The Ryder Cup in 3D ! Sky Sports , 27 September 2010 They also broadcast all of the other major professional team events in the sport such as the Presidents Cup , Seve Trophy , US Open stays on Sky Sky Sports , 16 June 2008 Royal Trophy , Omega Mission Hills World Cup and Solheim Cup . In 2010 , Sky Sports broadcast in excess of 150 tournaments from the men 's and women 's tours.PGA Tour on Sky Sky Sports , 23 November 2009 Sky Sports covered some BDO tournaments during its inception , including the 1992 Winmau World Masters , which was previously broadcast on ITV . Since the creation of the World Darts Council in 1992 , since renamed the Professional Darts Corporation ( PDC ) , formed when many of the leading darts players , including Phil Taylor , Eric Bristow , John Lowe and Dennis Priestley , broke away from the British Darts Organisation ( BDO ) , the game 's then sole ruling body , Sky Sports has broadcast the new organisation 's main darts tournaments live , which currently includes the following . Between 1993 and 2007 Sky were the only regular UK broadcaster of PDC Darts ( apart from the 1999 BDO v PDC showdown between Phil Taylor and Raymond van Barneveld which was broadcast on ITV ) . However this changed in 2007 when ITV covered the PDC / BDO tournament the Grand Slam of Darts , this moved to Sky in 2011 however ITV continued to show the European Championship and Players Championship Finals , their coverage expanded in 2014 to cover the UK Open and the Masters . Sky 's coverage includes the PDC World Darts Championship which it shows on a temporary channel Sky Sports Darts . The tournament has been broadcast live and in its entirety by Sky Sports in the UK since its inception . Since 2009 the tournament has been shot in High Definition ( HD ) . The tournament has become more and more popular in recent years with the 2007 World Final achieving a viewing figure in excess of 1 million for the first time . Sky also shows the PDC World Cup of Darts , Premier League Darts , the World Matchplay , the World Grand Prix , the Grand Slam of Darts and the PDC Under - 21 World Championship ( final only ) . Sky used to show the UK Open but since 2014 this has been shown on ITV . Sky Sports has not covered any BDO darts since the split in darts . Sky Sports darts coverage was initially presented by Jeff Stelling with Eric Bristow and commentary by John Gwynne and Dave Lanning while Sid Waddell joined Sky from the BBC in 1994 . Dave Clark replaced Stelling in 2002 although covered some tournaments in 2001 , Stuart Pyke joined the commentary team in 2003 , Rod Harrington and Nigel Pearson joined in 2005 , Rod Studd joined in 2008 and former BBC Darts commentators David Croft and John Part joined in 2013 . David Croft only works for Sky Sports Darts on the PDC World Darts Championship and some weeks of the Premier League Darts and Stuart Pyke also works for ITV coverage of PDC Darts . Sky Sports darts team : Dave Clark : ( 2002 – present ) ; Stuart Pyke : ( 2003 – present , Also works for ITV Sport Darts Coverage 2007 – present ) ; Rod Harrington : ( 2005 – present ) ; Nigel Pearson : ( 2005 – present ) ; Rod Studd : ( 2008 – present ) ; Wayne Mardle : ( 2010 – present ) ; David Croft : ( 2013 – present , previously worked for BBC Sport darts coverage 2003 – 2012 ) ; John Part : ( 2013 – present , previously worked for BBC Sport darts coverage 1995 – 2007 ) . Former Sky Sports Darts Team : Eric Bristow ( 1993– 2016 , died in 2018 ) ; John Gwynne : ( 1993– 2013 , subsequently with Eurosport 's BDO Darts coverage ) ; Dave Lanning : ( 1993– 2010 & 2013 , died in 2016 . Previously worked for ITV Sport 1972 – 1988 ) ; Jeff Stelling : ( 1993– 2002 ) ; Sid Waddell : ( 1994– 2012 , died in 2012 . Previously worked for BBC Sport 1978 – 1994 ) . Eddie Hearn 's Matchroom Sport enjoys an exclusive television deal with Sky Sports through 2021 and provides Sky Sports with upwards of 20 boxing events per year . Some of the coverage is shown on a pay - per - view basis via Sky Sports Box Office . Anna Woolhouse is the lead presenter , alongside former boxers , Johnny Nelson , Spencer Oliver , Paulie Malignaggi , Carl Froch and Tony Bellew , with also the likes of Paul Smith and Matthew Macklin . Commentator Adam Smith is alongside Carl Froch or Matthew Macklin for the primary commentary pairing on main event cards . On larger pay - per view events , Tony Bellew , Paulie Malignaggi or David Haye join the commentary team . Andy Clarke and Matthew Macklin commentate on undercard action . The reporter and post -fight interviewer is Andy Scott . In April 2019 , Sky Sports will shows nine fights of the World Boxing Super Series in 2018 - 19 season , starting from both semi-finals in Lafayette , USA between the bantamweight : Nonito Donaire against Zolani Tete ( for the WBA ( world ) , WBC ( diamond ) , and WBO ( world ) titles ) and super lightweight : Regis Prograis against Kiryl Relikh ( for the WBC diamond and WBA world titles ) . At the finals , the WBSS winners in every different divisions will also take home the greatest prize of boxing Muhammad Ali trophy . Previously , this event has been aired on ITV Box Office in 2017 - 18 season but ITV did n't want to renewed the contract for this season after shows the 2017 - 18 super middleweight final , between the both British Callum Smith and George Groves ( for The Ring and WBA ( super ) world titles , won by Smith via KO7 ) . On 2 April 2014 , Sky Sports signed a deal with the Gaelic Athletic Association ( GAA ) to broadcast fixtures from both the All - Ireland Senior Football Championship and the All - Ireland Senior Hurling Championship . The deal gave Sky Sports 20 championship matches across both sports , including both semi -finals and both All - Ireland Finals . Sky would have exclusive rights in both the Republic of Ireland and the UK to 14 of these matches , with the remaining six matches being simultaneously broadcast by RTÉ in the Republic of Ireland . The deal covered the years , 2014 to 2016 . It was estimated that the GAA would make € 0.5 million from the deal . The deal led to debate in Ireland , with many loyal fans being unable to watch some key games during the All - Ireland season . The debate was reignited , with Michael Duignan stating publicly on RTÉ : " The biggest disgrace of the weekend was on Saturday evening , that Waterford and Kilkenny ( Round 2 hurling match ) was n't shown free - to - air in this country " , a statement which resounded with many GAA fans across Ireland and gained much public sympathy , bringing further into question the continuation of the Sky GAA deal in the long term . On the other hand , the GAA was unlikely to receive the same amount of money from RTE as it got from Sky , especially given RTE 's increasing emphasis on soccer . Between the 2016–17 and 2018–19 seasons , Sky Sports broadcast a 3 pm Saturday match exclusively for subscribers in the Republic of Ireland . The coverage went out under the " Premier League Live " banner and was anchored by the match commentators . The rights for these games were taken over by Premier Sports for the 2019 – 20 season onwards . Sky Sports covered the UEFA Champions League between 2003 and 2015 but in 2013 Sky was outbid by BT Sport and the rights transferred at the end of the 2014/15 tournament . with highlights on ITV Sport . Since 2018 until at least 2021 , however , BT Sport have also acquired the rights to the highlights to the Champions League and UEFA Europa League . Sky Sports covered the FA Cup since it first went on air as BSB 's Sports Channel in 1990 alongside the BBC but has not broadcast the FA Cup since 2008 after both broadcasters were outbid by ITV and Setanta . After the collapse of Setanta , Sky did not bid for the rights so they went to ESPN UK . In 2014–15 the rights transferred from ITV and ESPN to BBC and BT Sport after bidding together . From 2020 , ITV won the rights back off BT Sport meaning live coverage of all FA Cup games is on free - to - air television with BBC and ITV sharing the rights . Sky Sports had been the first channel to show the Community Shield live and as with the FA Cup , Sky has not broadcast this event since 2011 after rights transferred to ITV and then BT Sport , then later back to ITV . One of Sky 's first major live football rights deal was exclusive live coverage of the England football team and held these rights throughout the 1990s . The live rights transferred to BBC Sport in 2001 until 2008 , and currently remain free to air with ITV owning the rights . Sky Sports currently still provide coverage of England matches , however not nearly on the same scale as in the 1990s . They are limited to just UEFA Nations League and mid-season international friendlies which , thanks to the aforementioned UEFA Nations League competition , have not occurred as often as they once did . Sky Sports was the long - time home of La Liga , the top - tier of Spanish domestic football , having broadcast the competition for 20 years . From the 2018 - 19 season , the rights to broadcast La Liga were won by Eleven Sports , then subsequently Premier Sports . During Sky Sports ' tenure as La Liga broadcaster , live matches were broadcast on Friday , Saturday , Sunday and Monday nights . Towards the end of the contract , Sky Sports broadcast up to 10 live matches each round with the coverage handled by the commentators who included Rob Palmer , Kevin Keatings , Jon Driscoll and Dominic Johnson . They would usually be joined by summarisers , Gerry Armstrong , Terry Gibson , David Phillips , Garry Birtles and Efan Ekoku . Highlights and weekly review of La Liga , were shown on Revista de La Liga , presented by the Spanish football expert Guillem Balagué . In 2014 , Sky Sports signed an exclusive 4 - year deal to show live matches from the Dutch top - flight league Eredivisie . The commentary was taken from the world feed provided by IMG Worldwide . Starting with the 2018 - 19 season , live and exclusive rights were won by Eleven Sports . In 2016 , Sky Sports added another competition to its unrivaled schedule of live football with the addition of the Ping An Chinese Football Association Super League ( CSL ) . Commentary was from the World Feed , usually by Wayne Boyce , Paul Walker or Dan O'Hagan . From the start of the 2019 season , live and exclusive rights were won by Eleven Sports . In 2015 Sky Sports won exclusive UK rights to broadcast the Indian Premier League for 3 years taking the rights from then broadcaster , ITV4 and in 2018 , these rights were renewed on a multi-year deal , however as of the 2019 season , Star India will broadcast all matches through Star Gold and Hotstar . BT Sport also won rights to broadcast the competition in 2019 . Sky Sports was the first channel to show live rugby union every week when it picked up the rights to show the top division of England club rugby in the mid 1990s . The rights transferred to ESPN in 2009 and the league is now covered by BT Sport . Sky Sports also covered England matches from the 5 / 6 nations from 1997 to 2002 as well as France v England with all other matches being live on the BBC , the rights were sold to the BBC in 2003 and they covered every match live from the Six Nations until 2015 when BBC and ITV teamed up to keep the right s free to air after the BBC were outbid by Sky Sports with BBC covering France , Wales & Scotland home matches and ITV covering England , Ireland & Italy . In 2003 , Sky Sports began its coverage of the Heineken Cup , when it outbid the previous right s holder BBC Sport with it s offer of £ 20 million for 3 years . Coverage of 10 matches each pool weekend and all knockout matches from the Heineken Cup was the norm . Additionally , up to three matches per round in the Amlin Challenge Cup were usually shown . Following the demise of the Heineken Cup , Sky Sports shared the rights to the newly formed Rugby Champions Cup with BT Sport , until the 2017–18 season . Sky exclusively broadcast up to 30 pool matches , 2 quarter - finals and 1 semi-final from each competition with the finals being shown by both . Sky also received first pick on Challenge Cup matches involving Premiership Rugby clubs . From the 2018 - 19 season , Sky Sports no longer have the shared rights to the Champions Cup , these passed to Channel 4 and so did the contracts to cover Ireland 's Autumn Internationals after 2018 . Commencing from the 2014–15 season , Sky Sports began showing games from the Pro14 ( covering 30 matches alongside the current terrestrial broadcasters BBC Wales , S4C , TG4 , BBC NI and BBC Alba ) . From 2018 , Premier Sports broadcast all 152 games live . Until 2012 , Sky aired Championship and Northern Rail Cup games on Thursdays and Sundays , until the rights for these were purchased by Premier Sports . Sky also held the rights to show the majority of the matches from the Four Nations and the previous competition the Tri Nations live , with the other games being shown live or in highlights form on BBC Sport and Sky Sports previously showed the 2008 World Cup exclusively live with only highlights on the BBC . This agreement ended in 2012 and Sky Sports surprisingly lost the rights to International Rugby League from the 2013 Rugby League World Cup to the BBC and Premier Sports . The matches for the 2013 and 2017 Rugby League World Cup were shared between the BBC and Premier Sports with BBC covering all England matches , Wales v Italy , One Quarter Final , One Semi- final and the Final in 2013 . The BBC and Premier Sports had also signed a deal to cover the 2014 and 2016 Four Nations . For nearly 25 years , Sky Sports was the main broadcaster of the US Open until 2015 but decided not to renew its contract to broadcast this event in 2016 . Sky also previously covered Davis Cup tennis but these rights moved to the BBC and Eurosport . Sky was the broadcaster of ATP Tour events from 2002 until 2018 , when Amazon Prime Video became the exclusive UK broadcaster . In 2006 , Sky Sports began showing a replay from a match in the Elite Ice Hockey League every week . Due to large audience numbers , even though it is normally on Sky Sports 4 , they decided to show a live game for the first time in several years when they showed the play - off finals in 2010 . A new deal was signed for the 2010/11 season in which Sky agreed to show eight live games throughout the season and a weekly highlights show . However , the broadcast rights have since moved to Premier Sports . In 1989 , Sky acquired the rights to WWE . Sky Sports Arena was considered the home of WWE programming on Sky , as the majority of the programmes were shown on it . Part of the deal with Sky stated that major PPV 's such as WrestleMania , Survivor Series , the Royal Rumble and SummerSlam were part of the Sky Sports Box Office pay - per - view service , and that " SmackDown 's " first broadcast moved from Sky One to Sky Sports . As part of the deal , " Raw " was shown live on Sky Sports Arena early Tuesday morning because of the time difference . " SmackDown ! " was broadcast live early Wednesday morning for the same reason . Sky also broadcast WWE 's third brand , " ECW on Sci Fi " before it was cancelled . For a couple of months it replaced " WWE Velocity " on Sunday mornings . It was shown two nights after the US broadcast after a viewer complained to Ofcom in August 2006 about an image in the opening credits , and Sky agreed to air the program after the watershed . The deal of 14 Pay - Per - Views did not account for WWE 's extra pay - per - views which have been added subsequently , and therefore WWE Cyber Sunday would not have been picked up by Sky . However , a last - minute deal was struck between Sky and WWE , that allowed the PPV to be shown live on Sky Sports 1.Sky to show 2 major WWE PPVs Sky Sports , 1 November 2006 The first WWE event to be shown in wide - screen ( 16:9 ) format on Sky Sports was No Way Out on 18 February 2008 at 1 am on Sky Sports 1 . Although after this , other WWE programming were still in standard ( 4:3 ) format however due to complaints all WWE programming will now be airing in widescreen from a down - scaled HD feed . When WWE Heat ended in June 2008 , it was replaced with WWE Vintage Collection , a programme which showcases classic archive matches from the extensive WWE Video Library . On 30 January 2014 , Sky Sports announced they had signed another five - year deal with WWE . Sky will now continue to exclusively broadcast WWE 's flagship shows in the UK and Ireland through to 2019 . WWE pay - per - views were previously shown on Sky Sports for free roughly every five months , with all remaining pay - per - views being broadcast on Sky Sports Box Office at an additional cost . However , as of 2015 , all pay - per - views were broadcast on Sky Sports Box Office at a cost of £ 19.95 . On 20 June 2019 , it was announced that WWE would be leaving Sky Sports after 30 years , with BT Sport taking over the rights from January 2020 . Center for International Political Analysis The Center for International Political Analysis ( CIPA ) is a research center at the Policy Research Institute ( PRI ) at the University of Kansas . The primary project focus at present is on gathering information regarding the nature of inter - state relations during times of conflict in several localized areas : the Middle East , Southern , Western , and Central Africa , and the Balkans . Using filtered news leads in conjunction with a series of numeric codes , these inter - state relations can be quantified — both in number and intensity — through computer - aided coding . In addition , CIPA employs several human coders to track mass atrocities throughout the world . CIPA operates with funding from multiple sources with different research needs , although the overarching goal of the project is predictive in nature . In all facets of the project 's research , the intent is to advance efforts to understand and anticipate civil strife , genocide , and mass killings . The Center for International Political Analysis is an outgrowth of Philip Schrodt 's and Deborah Gerner 's work on the Kansas Event Data System ( KEDS ) . The initial focus of the KEDS project was the development of techniques for converting English - language reports of political events into event data . This replaced labor - intensive and error - prone process of human coding with inexpensive , transparent and reproducible automated coding . The centerpiece of this effort is the APSA - award - winning KEDS computer program , a Macintosh program with a user - friendly interface and a variety of output options . In support of KEDS , Schrodt and Gerner 's staff produced several programs for filtering texts and aggregating the resulting event data so that it can be used in statistical analysis . The KEDS program has now been used in about half - a - dozen National Science Foundation - funded event data projects , as well as a number of dissertations and other smaller projects . The development and popularization of the KEDS software paved the way for CIPA 's current framework , Tabari . The early KEDS work focused primarily on the Levant region from the late 1980s to the late 1990s . Most of this research focused on the development of early warning techniques for political change , primarily using the Levant as a case study . The project experimented with a number of different methods , including factor analysis , discriminant analysis , an assortment of clustering algorithms , and hidden Markov models . In recent years , grants from Science Applications International Corporation and the National Science Foundation have allowed CIPA to expand the scope of its research into Africa , Yemen , Sri Lanka , and the former Yugoslavia . In addition , these grants have facilitated a shift in the CIPA project focus . Upcoming data sets will likely reflect a greater emphasis on contentious intrastate political relations . Sultan Idris Education University Sultan Idris Education University ( ; commonly abbreviated as UPSI ; Jawi : اونيۏرسيتي ڤنديديقن سلطان إدريس is a public university in the town of Tanjung Malim , Perak in Malaysia . First established in 1922 as a teachers college , it is one of the oldest functioning institutions of higher learning in Malaysia . The first teacher training center in Malaya was originally located in Taiping and was known as the Matang Teacher Training College . Opened in 1913 , the house of the Malay noble of Taiping , Ngah Ibrahim served as the first teacher training college in Malaya until it was shifted to Tanjung Malim nine years later and given the name of the Sultan of Perak at that time . The history of UPSI as we know it today dates to 1922 when the university was then known as the Sultan Idris Training College ( SITC ) . It was set mooted by the then deputy director of Malay schools , R.O . Winstedt as a training college for Malay teachers . Named after the late Sultan Idris Murshidul Azam Shah , the 28th Sultan of Perak , the college was opened on 29 November 1922 by the chief secretary of the Federated Malay States , Sir George Maxwell . The initial instructional regime required students to complete a three - year course of training where traditional skills and arithmetic were taught . With the adoption of the Education Ordinance 1957 based on the recommendations of the 1956 Education Committee Report ( better known as the Razak Report ) , the training course was extended to five years and new subjects were introduced . SITC also came to be officially known by its Malay name , Maktab Perguruan Sultan Idris ( ) or MPSI . In 1976 , MPSI became co-educational with the admission of the first batch of 150 female students . In 1987 , MPSI was upgraded and renamed Institut Perguruan Sultan Idris ( ) or IPSI and new courses were made available leading to a degree conferred by Universiti Pertanian Malaysia ( today known as Universiti Putra Malaysia ) . IPSI was upgraded to a full university bearing its current name on 1 May 1997 in line with the plans by Malaysia to increase the number of graduate teachers in primary and secondary schools.Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris : About UPSI Ministry of Education , Malaysia : A Glimpse of History UPSI has two campuses namely the Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Campus ( KSAJS ) and the Sultan Azlan Shah Campus ( KSAS ) who are in the leadership of education based on the glorious history and leading the global change . The main campus is on a 300 - acre site in the town of Tanjung Malim that straddles both the Perak and Selangor state border . A new campus is on an site in the new township of Proton City , 5 kilometres from the current campus . Total of nine faculty has been established namely : Jaffna College Jaffna College is a private school in Vaddukoddai , Sri Lanka . It was founded in 1871 as a successor to the Batticotta Seminary which had been established by American missionaries . In 1816 American missionaries founded the American Ceylon Mission in Jaffna . The ACM established missions in other parts of the Jaffna peninsula including one in Vaddukoddai . The ACM established numerous schools on the peninsula , the first school being the " Common Free School " ( Union College ) in Tellippalai . In 1823 the Batticotta Seminary was established in Vaddukoddai to educate the brightest boys on the peninsula . The seminary was intended to convert the boys to Christianity but most boys retained their Hindu faith . As a consequence the seminary was closed around 1855 . Alumni of the Batticotta Seminary and other local Christians led a campaign to re-open the seminary and in 1871 " Jaffna College " was opened on the former seminary site . The " Evelyn Rutnam Institute for Inter- Cultural Studies " is located in Jaffna and established in the memory of Evelyn Wijeyaratne Rutnam , the late wife of late Dr. James T. Rutnam . Dr. Rutnam had a huge collection of books and research articles by his contacts and collection from university dons . researchers , leading legal figures and businessmen . Learned personnel always visited him there for consultation and made use of his library . Later on Dr. Rutnam has given his collection of books to Jaffna College in Vaddukoddai and established a building in Jaffna to store books for research purposes . It was named the " Evelyn Rutnam Institute " and remains under the American Missionaries as a testimony to James Rutnam 's love of research and learning , and encouragement to young students . JC play St. Patrick 's College , Jaffna in an annual cricket match known as the " Battle of the Golds " . The first match took place in 1917 . North American Review North American Review ( NAR ) was the first literary magazine in the United States . It was founded in Boston in 1815 by journalist Nathan Hale and others . It was published continuously until 1940 , after which it was inactive until revived at Cornell College ( Iowa ) under Robert Dana in 1964 . Since 1968 , the University of Northern Iowa ( Cedar Falls ) has been home to the publication . Nineteenth - century archives are freely available via Cornell University 's Making of America . " NAR 's " first editor , William Tudor , and other founders had been members of Boston 's Anthology Club , and launched " North American Review " to foster a genuine American culture . In its first few years NAR published poetry , fiction , and miscellaneous essays on a bimonthly schedule , but in 1820 , it became a quarterly , with more focused contents intent on improving society and on elevating culture . " NAR " promoted the improvement of public education and administration , with reforms in secondary schools , sound professional training of doctors and lawyers , rehabilitation of prisoners at the state penitentiary , and government by educated experts . " NAR 's " editors and contributors included several literary and political New Englanders as John Adams , George Bancroft , Nathaniel Bowditch , William Cullen Bryant , Lewis Cass , Edward T. Channing , Caleb Cushing , Richard Henry Dana , Sr. , Alexander Hill Everett , Edward Everett , John Lothrop Motley , Jared Sparks , George Ticknor , Gulian C. Verplanck , and Daniel Webster . Between 1862 and 1872 , its co-editors were James Russell Lowell and Charles Eliot Norton.Sullivan , Wilson . " New England Men of Letters " . New York : The Macmillan Company , 1972 : 218 . Henry Adams also later served as an editor . Although the Review did not often publish fiction , it serialized " The Ambassadors " by Henry James . In 1876 , Allen Thorndike Rice purchased " NAR " for $ 3000 and made himself the editor . He continued as editor until his death in 1889.pp .405-406 in American National Biography , Vol. 18 , Oxford University Press ( c) 1999 He died unexpectedly in 1889 and left the magazine to Lloyd Bryce in his will . Bryce was the owner and editor from 1889 to 1896 . In 1899 , George Harvey ( former managing editor of the " New York World " ) purchased " NAR " , made himself editor and kept control until 1926 , except for 1921 - 1924 , when he was United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom . In Fall 1926 , " NAR " was sold to Walter Butler Mahony . Joseph Hilton Smyth purchased " NAR " from Mahony in September 1938 , but publication was suspended in 1940 , when Smyth was found to be a Japanese spy , pleading guilty in 1942 to receiving $ 125,000 from 1938 to 1941 to establish or buy publications for the purpose of spreading Japanese propaganda.http://www.things-and-other-stuff.com/magazines/north-american-review.html Poet Robert Dana rescued " NAR " in 1964 , resuming its operation and serving as editor - in - chief from 1964 to 1968 . During these years , " NAR " was based at Cornell College , where Dana taught at the time . To revive " NAR " , Dana successfully negotiated arrangements with Claiborne Pell , at the time Senator from Rhode Island , who asserted that he had the rights to the magazine . " NAR " was moved to the University of Northern Iowa from Cornell College in 1968 under the editor Robley Wilson . Since then , it s literary contributors have included Lee K. Abbott , Margaret Atwood , Marvin Bell , Vance Bourjaily , Raymond Carver , Eldridge Cleaver , Guy Davenport , Gary Gildner , David Hellerstein , George V . Higgins , Donald Justice , Yosef Komunyakaa , Barry Lopez , Jack Miles , Joyce Carol Oates , David Rabe , Lynne Sharon Schwartz , Anthony Storr , Kurt Vonnegut , and many others . Grant Tracey and Vince Gotera were co-editors beginning in 2000 . The magazine 's current editors are Rachel Morgan , J. D. Schraffenberger , Grant Tracey , and Brooke Wonders . The managing editor is Brian Pals . In 2015 it celebrated the bicentennial of its founding with a conference in Cedar Falls , and April 19 - 21 , 2019 , the magazine will host another conference to celebrate fifty years on the University of Northern Iowa campus.Melody Parker , " Bicentennial celebration : North American Review , the nation 's oldest literary journal to host conference in Cedar Falls " , " WCF Courier " , May 31 , 2015 ( retrieved 7 June 2015 ) In the last twenty years of the old millennium , " North American Review " won the National Magazine Award for Fiction twice and was a finalist for that award five times ; placed stories in the annual O. Henry anthologies four times , in the Pushcart Prize annuals nine times , in Best American Short Stories eight times , in Best American Sports Writing and Best American Travel Writing . As for graphics , illustrations from NAR have been chosen for inclusion in the " Communication Arts ' Annuals " , the " Society of Publication Designers ' Annual " , " Print 's Regional Design Annuals " , the " Society of Illustrators " exhibitions , and have twice won the Eddie and Ozzie Award for best cover among consumer magazines with a circulation of less than 100,000 . Art : Clay Rodery , Ethan Bifano , Jeannie Phan , Justin Perkins , Catherine Brun , Kurt McRobert , Brianne Burnell , Anthony Tremmaglia Fiction : Vince Sgambati , Jacob M. Appel , Gary Fincke , Laura Gabel - Hartman , Sam Katz , Brian Hyer , Teresa Milbrodt , Allegra Hyde , Jason Lee Brown , Gary Gildner , Philip Walford Non-Fiction : James Cihlar , Andrew D. Cohen , Brian Jay Stanley , Toni Mirosevich , Sheila Benson Poetry : Peter Cooley , Dan O' Brien , Sara McWhorter , Elizabeth Tornes , Chris Joyner , Jude Brancheau , Allen Baden , Adrian C. Louis , Michael Gessner , Adrian Blevins , Grace Bauer , Mitchell Untch , Bruce McRae , Lauren Schmidt , Danielle Cadena Deulen , Allison Hedge Coke , Richard Katrovas , Linwood Rumney , George Kalamaras , Ed Coletti , Brian Larsen , Daniel Lusk , Martha Silano , Natalia Toledo , Gaylord Brewer , Brian Swann , Craig Beaven , Lindsay Stuart Hill , Jody Bolz , Justin Jannise , Christie Ann Reynolds , Allison Joseph , Shelley Puhak , Jessica Morey - Collins , Wally Swist , William Stratton , Chad Prevost , Elinor Benedict , Gigi Marks , Patricia Clark , Elizabeth Johnson , Joe Weil , Arseny Tarkovsky , Martin Ott , Kay Cosgrove , Alison Swan , Mariahadessa Ekere Tallie , James Grabill , Charlotte Pence , Curtis Bauer Makhado Makhado ( also : Makhato or Makgato , c.1839 – 3 September 1895 ) was a 19th century chief ( or " khosi " ) in the Singo ( or Vhasenzi ) dynasty of the Vendas . They ruled over the Dzanani " district " of the Zoutpansberg region of South Africa . He was the youngest son of " khosi " Ramabulana who died in 1864 when Makhado was about 25 . Makhado 's mother was Limani , noted for her political intrigue . Makhado ’s first wife was Nwaphunga . According to Venda historian M. H. Nemudzivhadi , Nwaphunga conspired with a pro-Boer faction among the Venda , and poisoned him in 1895 . Limani was the daughter of the " khosi " of Tshitavhadulu . He intended her to become the new great wife of Ramabulana 's younger brother Ramavhoya , then " khosi " , after her sister 's passing . With the voortrekker Louis Tregardt 's assistance , Ramabulana was able to overthrow Ramavhoya ( who earlier had unseated him ) and took the option to marry Limani . Seticyphella Seticyphella is a genus of fungi in the Cyphellaceae family . The genus contains three species found in Europe . Baldwin County Board of Education The Baldwin County Board of Education oversees all public schools in Baldwin County , Alabama , and is based in Bay Minette , Alabama . The Board serves the entire county . Over 30,000 students are within the supervision of the Board . 3,400 employees including 2,100 classroom teachers , serve the students at its campuses . The Board of Education is the largest single employer in Baldwin County . In 2017 , Gulf Shores approved a plan create a separate school district and began breaking away from Baldwin County School System . The city of Gulf Shores broke away from the Baldwin County Public Schools system at the beginning of the 2019 - 2020 school year . The Gulf Shores City Schools operate 3 schools , one elementary , one middle , and one high school . The board is composed of seven members elected within districts throughout the county . The Superintendent of Education is appointed by the board and is not a member of it . The Baldwin County Superintendent of Education is Eddie Tyler who has been with the school system in various positions for several years . Tyler served as a teacher and athletics coach before retiring to his current position . Robbie Owen of Rockwell Elementary in Spanish Fort , AL was temporarily appointed after the mid-year departure of Dr. Alan T. Lee due to misconduct . The 2013- 2014 budget is $ 305 million . Economic difficulties confronted the Board beginning in 2008 when local and state tax revenue tanked and were exacerbated by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill . Citizens voted twice to approve an emergency one percent sales tax that has kept the system running . Among the innovations is the Digital Renaissance , an initiative that has put Mac Book laptops in the hands of more than 10,000 high school students and 700 high school teachers . Despite tight budgets the school voted to include $ 2.8 million in the 2014 budget to expand the program to grades 4 - 6 . Baldwin County is one of the fastest growing school systems in Alabama but is ranked 110 out of 134 systems in total funding per student . The system has averaged a growth rate of 2 % per year and could soon become the second largest system in the state . Compared to 2012 one elementary school experienced a 10 % increase in students . In 2015 , the Board asked voters to approve an additional 8 mills in ad valorem taxes . Officials were criticized for spending in excess of $ 150,000 to promote passage of the new taxes . The Alabama State Auditor asked the state Attorney General to convene a Grand Jury to examine the expenditures . In April 2015 voters refused to approve the new taxes and defunded $ 14 million in taxes which were due for renewal . Out of 351 statewide high schools , the Baldwin County high schools received the following rankings for the school year 2014 - 2015 : In May 2011 , the board decided to abolish corporal punishment , and this change has been in effect since the 2011- 2012 school year . Every student , including kindergarteners , receive some kind of computer or digital device for use in the classroom . The school board is part of the League of Innovative Schools / Digital Promise initiative and terms it s local program as the Digital Renaissance . The program began in 2013 with an initial payment of over $ 15 million paid to Apple . A $ 9.6 million loan supported the expansion of the program to all students in the 2014 - 2015 school year . Parents pay $ 64 per student annually for damage insurance . Since the 2016 - 2017 school year , the board has used Google Chromebook devices as a cheaper alternative and replacement to Apple 's devices . Anmatyerre The Anmatyerre ( or Anmatjera , also Anmatyerr , Anmatjirra , or Amatjere ) are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory , who speak one of the Upper Arrernte languages . The Anmatyerre are said to speak dialects of Upper Arrernte , broken into the phonetically distinct Eastern Anmatyerr and Western Anmatyerr . In 1974 the traditional lands of the Anmatyerre people in N.B. Tindale 's " Aboriginal Tribes of Australia " were described as covering an area of . He specifies its central features as encompassing the Forster Range , Mount Leichhardt ( " Arnka " ) , Mount Leichhardt Coniston , Stuart Bluff Range to the east of West Bluff ; the Hann and Reynolds Ranges ( " Arwerlt Atwaty " ) ; the Burt Plain north of Rembrandt Rocks and Connor Well . Their eastern frontier went as far as Woodgreen . To the northeast , their borders lay around central Mount Stuart ( " Amakweng " ) and Harper Springs . Anmatyerre communities located within the region include " Nturiya " ( Old Ti Tree Station ) , Ti - Tree " Pmara Jutunta " ( 6 Mile ) , Willowra , Laramba ( Napperby Station ) and Alyuen . What is today known as the Anmatyerre region has significant overlap with Warlpiri , Arrernte and Alyawarr language communities . Many people come from two or three different language groups . The Utopia community , 250 km north east of Alice Springs , and set up in 1927 , is partly on Alyawarre land , partly on land of the Anmatyerre . As a specialist in Arandic culture and language T. G. H Strehlow also worked with Anmatyerr people throughout his career , recording much of their ceremonial traditions . Vincent Perez Vincent Perez ( born 10 June 1964 ) is a Swiss actor , director and photographer . He is best known internationally for playing the title character , Ashe Corven , in " " , Shapiro , Mark . " Vincent Perez is Ashe . The Crow : City of Angels Official Magazine . 1996 . Retrieved 18 April 2010 and for starring in " Queen of the Damned " , playing Marius de Romanus . Some of his notable films in French cinema include " Cyrano de Bergerac " , " Le Bossu " , " La Reine Margot " and " Indochine " . Internet Movie Database – Vincent Perez imdb.comGuerif , Francois . " Vincent Perez Unmasked " . Vogue Hommes International Mode . 1997 . Retrieved 18 April 2010 . Perez was born on 10 June 1964 in Lausanne , Switzerland , to a Spanish father and a German mother . His mother was a housewife and his father worked in the import - export business.http://www.filmreference.com/film/75/Vincent-Perez.html He commenced acting studies in Geneva , followed by the CNSAD and completed his training at the school of the Théâtre Nanterre - Amandiers . He started acting in theatre before starring in films . His breakthrough role was starring as Christian opposite Gérard Depardieu in " Cyrano de Bergerac " . Peres , Daniel . " Perez is Burning " . W Magazine . May 2000 . retrieved 18 April 2010 . He was nominated for a César Award . He has since appeared in various films and his onscreen leading ladies have included Catherine Deneuve , Kim Basinger , Isabelle Adjani and Aaliyah . On television , he starred in " Paris enquêtes criminelles " , the French remake of " " . Perez starred as Lieutenant Vincent Revel . He has also gone into directing . Two of his shorts , " L' échange " and " Rien à dire " , have been nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.Cannes International Film Festival Official Website He has exhibited his photographic work during festivals and in art galleries.Vincent Perez exhibits his Bolchoi Ballet photos in Monaco , " Monaco Reporter " , December 8 , 2014 For example , his exhibition entitled " Face to Face " , which featured photographs of Carla Bruni , Johnny Hallyday and Gerard Depardieu , was unveiled at Rencontres d'Arles , an annual photography festival in Arles , France . In December 2012 , he exhibited his photographs of dancers of the Bolshoi Ballet at the RuArts in Moscow , Russia.Tatiana ChramtchenkoLe « Bolchoï » de Vincent Perez exposé à Moscou , " Russia Beyond the Headlines " , December 10 , 2012 Two years later , in December 2014 , he exhibited them again at the Accademia Fine Art Gallery in Monte Carlo , Monaco.Vincent Perez , un artiste aux multiples facettes , " Monaco Info " , November 27 , 2014 He is married to French actress , ex-partner of Gerard Depardieu and sister of French producer Virginie Besson-Silla.IMDb , Virginie Besson - Silla , Producer . Perez and Silla have three children together . His daughter Iman Perez is a well known model . Mickey Kearins Mickey Kearins ( 18/04/1943 ) was a Gaelic football player from County Sligo . He played with Sligo for 17 years from 1961 to 1978 . In 1971 he was the first Sligo man to win an All - Star . He is also the only Sligo player to win a Cú Chulainn Award winning 3 years in a row in 1964 - 66 . In 1975 he helped Sligo win the Connacht Senior Football Championship for the first time since 1928 . Kearins played with Connacht in the Railway Cup winning titles in 1967 and 1969 . He played his club football with the St Patrick 's Dromard club with whom he won seven Sligo Senior Football Championships . In 2003 he was included in the book " Gaelic Football 's Top 20 " . He is a brother of former Sligo manager James . He managed the Sligo Under 21 team in the early to mid-2000s . Sadichha Shrestha Sadichha Shrestha () ( born 23 November 1991 , in Kathmandu ) is Miss Nepal World 2010.Miss Nepal 2010 has been crowned She represented Nepal in Miss World 2010 on October 2010 . She also won the titles of Miss Personality , Miss Best Walk and Miss Photogenic . This is the highest number of subtitles won by the same contestant in Miss Nepal . She was also awarded as the VOW Top 10 College Women Competition.http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=17638 VOW declares Top 10 College Women During her tenure as Miss Nepal 2010 she was appointed as the Young Conservation Ambassador for WWF , where she was part of the Green Hiker - Green Planet program . She is the Goodwill Ambassador of Nepal Tourism Year 2011 . Miss Sadichha has traveled in the Middle East for the promotion of Nepal Tourism Year . Sadichha completed her SLC from N.K . Singh Memorial EPS Secondary School , Baneshwor , Nepal in 2064 B.S. She worked as the Corporate communication officer at Acetravels.com . She later completed her MBA from Asian Institute of Technology , Bangkok . She is also working as Corporate Communication Officer at Acetravels.com . simultaneously , she has also become the brand ambassador for Everest Bank , Nepal . Crazy Stupid Love Crazy Stupid Love may refer to : Infinity Eighteen Vol.2 Infinity Eighteen Vol.2 is the 3rd studio album of Japanese singer Ami Suzuki . The album held # 1 on the Oricon charts and has sold a total of 427,000 copies to date . It also featured Ami 's third # 1 single " Thank You 4 Every Day Every Body " , plus 11 additional tracks . Some time after the album was released , Ami faced legal problems with her management company , AG Communications , when the company 's president , Eiji Yamada , was convicted of tax evasion . As a result of President Yamada 's conviction , Sony put the album out of print along with all other Ami Suzuki singles and albums released up to that point , and she was blacklisted from the J- pop music scene . However , after she re -debuted under Avex Trax in 2005 , the album was re-released later that same year as part of her Bazooka 17 box set . Gerald Petievich Gerald Petievich is an American writer of crime novels , most notably " To Live and Die in L.A . " and " The Quality of the Informant " . He was a United States Secret Service Special Agent from 1970 to 1985 . Three of his novels were adapted for the screen : " To Live and Die in L.A . " , " The Sentinel " , and " Boiling Point " . Petievich co -wrote the screenplays for all three . Major Command Game Major Command Game is a Turn - based strategy ( TBS ) online game website that allows users to play Risk online among multiple users . The game was created in 2009 by a group of players who were not satisfied by the online risk games available on the other websites at that time . As a result , the game inherently provides a simple user interface , several new maps , and an active community of players . However , the key difference is the lack of ads on the website . The website does not charge for playing the game . Players are allowed to play up to 4 simultaneous games for free , with no limit on the total number of games played in a lifetime . Revenue is generated by donations and some additional features like online tournaments and unlimited simultaneous games are available to users who purchase a subscription . The game play of Major Command Game is very similar to Risk , however , the game also introduces command cards as opposed to standard territory cards , and the design of the maps differ to those of the original board game . Player s deploy troops at the beginning of each turn as they would in the original board game . A players can attack another region by " rolling " the dice against his opponent . The computer generates a number from 1 to 6 for each dice , and the highest rolls determines the winner of a battle . This continues until the player ends their turn , allowing the next player to start their turn , or when a player wins the game . A standard game can be won when a single player occupies all countries or regions on the map . Variations of the standard game include team games and assassin games . In a team game the game is won when all members of the other teams are eliminated and at least one ( or more ) members of one winning team remain . In an assassin game , each player in the game is given a " target " . The target is another player in that game . Conversely , each player in that game is also themselves a target of another player . The objective of an assassin ’s game is to be the first player to eliminate your target before any other player eliminates their target , or before being eliminated yourself . The original Risk board game produced by Parker Brothers uses a map of the world which contains 6 continents and 47 territories . It is similar to the Major Command Game classic map of the world which contains 7 continents and 50 territories . The additional continent is Antarctica , which has the 3 extra territories . Both maps use regions and territories that are not accurate representations of real countries . Sveshnikov State Academic Russian Choir The A. V. Sveshnikov State Academic Russian Choir is one of the principal choirs of Russia , founded in 1936 by Alexandr Sveshnikov as the choir of the USSR All - Union Radio with Sveshnikov as permanent director from 1941 . The choir was renamed in his honour after his death.The official website of A. V. Sveshnikov State Academic Russian Choir is http://www.russianchorus.org Государственный академический русский хор имени А . В . Свешникова Dave Days David Joseph Colditz ( born August 13 , 1991 ) , commonly known as Dave Days , is a musician , entertainer and YouTube personality from Downingtown , Pennsylvania , currently living in Los Angeles , California . He is best known for his YouTube channel featuring pop- punk covers and parodies of popular songs , as well as original songs . , Days ' YouTube channel has over 1.5 million subscribers , and has had more than 370 million views . In middle school , Days started playing in bands . He taught himself how to use audio and video production equipment , and while attending Downingtown High School East became interested in YouTube . He created his YouTube channel on August 25 , 2007 , which debuted with the release of " Chocolate Rain ( Pop - Punk Parody ) " , and followed with a series of other videos parodying popular YouTube videos and performers . As " Dave Days " , he quickly attracted enough of an audience to become a YouTube partner ( earning income from advertisements ) and , after just over a year , had over 200,000 subscribers and over 50 million views . One month after finishing high school , Days moved to Los Angeles to pursue music , incorporated himself as Dave Days , Inc. , and continued to release YouTube videos . Several of Days ' songs and videos from 2008–10 focused on Miley Cyrus , which led to her making a cameo appearance in Days ' 2010 video " Miley Cyrus – My Last Song for Miley ( Dave Days ) " . By early 2010 , Days was the most - subscribed musician on YouTube . His 2011 YouTube videos " Next to You " and " Who Says " placed in " Billboard " s uncharted top 10 , and his send - up of Katy Perry in a parody of " Last Friday Night " garnered attention . In October 2011 , Days was again the most - subscribed musician on YouTube , with 1.5 million subscribers . On September 11 , 2011 , Days performed " What Does It Take " on Disney Channel 's " So Random " . In 2011 , Days was the first YouTube personality to sign for the DigiTour , and in 2012 he was a DigiTour headliner . On December 7 , 2013 , Days and Rebecca Black released a music video for " Saturday " , a single and sequel to Black 's Friday . Days does his music and video production himself . , Days has released 231 videos , which have had over 370 million combined views . He plays guitar left - handed . 1st Guards Infantry Division ( Russian Empire ) The 1st Guards Infantry Division ( ) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army which was part of the Imperial Guard . It was headquartered in Saint Petersburg and was part of the Guards Corps . It took part in fighting against Napoleonic invasion of Russia in 1811 shortly after its formation . It was expanded in July 1914 upon the mobilization of the Russian Imperial Army , and took part in fighting on the Eastern Front of World War I . The division was demobilized in 1918 after the Russian Revolution . The unit was initially formed on 15 June 1807 as the 1st Infantry Division . It was renamed " Guards " Infantry Division on 11 November 1811 . For most of its history it was stationed in St Petersburg and was part of the Petersburg Military District upon its creation.Bezugolny ( 2012 ) When it was founded in 1807 the unit consisted of the following : In 1811 it was expanded and grew to include : From the early 1900s to 1917 the division consisted of the following : The list is incomplete . This list is incomplete . Horst Melzig Horst Melzig ( born 2 October 1940 ) is a German fencer . He competed for East Germany in the individual and team épée events at the 1972 Summer Olympics . Pura Handa Kaluwara Purahanda Kaluwara ( Death on a Full Moon Day ) ( ) is a 2001 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed and produced by Prasanna Vithanage . It stars Joe Abeywickrama and Priyanka Samaraweera in lead roles along with Linton Semage and Mahendra Perera . Music composed by Nadeeka Guruge . The film has received mainly positive reviews . It is the 967th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema . In a draught - stricken land marred by ethnic conflict , the sons of the rural poor are dying in a bitter civil war . However , Wannihami , the blind old man , knows that rain will come soon . On the Buddhist holiday of the full moon , the body of Bandara , Wannihami 's soldier son , is brought home in a sealed coffin . The rains fall on the day Bandara is buried . But Wannihami refuses to sign the papers which entitles the family to Government compensation . Despite pressure from his desperate community , Wannihami still retains clarity of vision which transcends his blindness . He decides to dig up his son 's sealed coffin , even though he knows it will invalidate the compensation claim . His greater purpose is to believe that the war can not kill his son . With the Supreme Court ruling that the post of competent authority was illegal , the film was finally allowed to be released on fifth circuit from July 28 . However , the screening was delayed again when minister Sarath Amunugama , made the order under section 6 of the NFCSL Act of 1971 that the exhibition of the film had been deferred . The film recorded the highest gate collection at the Colombo Regal cinema and earned Rs. 2,420,284.00 within 61 days to break the previous box office record set by " Saroja " by Somaratne Dissanayake which earned Rs. 2,414,000.00 after running for 126 days . Within last 50 days , the film earned Rs. 7,621,643.34 showing in thirteen theatres around the country . The main actor , Joe Abeywickrama won Best Actor award at 12th Singapore International Film Festival for his role " Wannihami " . In 1991 , the film won Grand Prix award , Jury award and NETPAC at 19th Amiens International Film Festival as well as International Film Critic 's award at Fribourg International Film Festival in the same year . Yusop Jikiri Yusop ( also Yusoph ) Jikiri is a Filipino politician , leader within the Moro National Liberation Front ( MNLF ) and former governor ( 2001– 2004 ) of Sulu Province in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ( ARMM ) . He also served as a representative from Sulu 's 1st District ( 2007–10 ) and ran again in 2010 , but lost to Tupay Loong . He has been the beneficiary of shifting political alliances between the Tan and Loong families . Jikiri was born in 1954 as the son of a poor farmer in Indanan , named after a famous Moro leader / bandit under the American occupation during the Moro Rebellion.http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/armm/page8.html He attended Indanan Elementary , National High School , and attended college but did not finish his bachelor 's degree due to the outbreak of war in 1970 . He married four times and has several children ; one of his sons , Thong Jikiri , is a provincial board member in the 1st District of Sulu.MINDANAO A LONG WAY HOME FOR A FARMER 'S SON : Philippine Daily Inquirer , July 8 , 2001 . Jikiri joined the Moro National Liberation Front and became one of their top commanders , eventually rising to become Chief of Staff under Nur Misuari . However , in 2000 he joined 14 other MNLF officials to sign a manifesto leading to the ouster of Misauri as its leader . The so - called Council of 15 accused Misuari of being incompetent as governor of the ARMM . Jikiri ran for governor of Sulu in 1998 and again in 2001 as a candidate of the People Power Coalition , a party affiliated with the MNLF . In 2001 he won , with his party ( the PPC - MNLF ) winning eight of the ten seats in the provincial board . His running mate was Abdel S. Anni and his campaign coordinator was Omar Bailang . It was his second try for the governorship of Sulu since the MNLF joined mainstream politics after the 1996 GRP - MNLF peace agreement . He claimed upon his victory that he only had P100,000 when he first decided to run , attributing the rest to a " modest contribution " by former Governor Tupay Loong . Announcement of official election results were initially delayed by several contests on the results to the Commission on Elections ( COMELEC ) . Responding to news of the delay , Jikiri 's supporters stormed the gates of Camp Teodulfo Bautista ( 104th Army Brigade ) , where the COMELEC canvassing office was located . Tens of minibuses were arranged to transport supporters from different municipalities to the base.ACROSS THE NATION DELAY IN PROCLAMATION SPARKS PROTESTS IN SULU . Philippine Daily Inquirer , May 23 , 2001 Jikiri was sworn into office by then - President Gloria Macapagal - Arroyo in Malacanang . In his victory speech , he vowed to emancipate the province from " poverty and ignorance " and called on the people to help it regain its historic past as a " great nation of a great people . " He also urged his fellow Tausugs to move forward with peace , devoting their time and efforts on education , agriculture , infrastructure and transport development , counter - narcotics , sports development , and health services . " " My government is your government , for truly I belong to you , I am among you , a son of a poor family . To this land I give my life , body and soul . Let me , therefore , seek your cooperation . Come to me as your elder brother , ( or ) even as your father and together we can make this land great once more in history . " The two congressional seats in Sulu province went to Jikiri 's party mate Munir Arbison ( 2nd district ) and Nationalist People 's Coalition ( NPC ) representative Hussin Amin ( 1st district ) . In September 2003 Jikiri was the target of an ambush staged by Abu Sayyaf Group leader Albader Parad in Indanan . Jikiri survived the attack , but one of his aides was killed.TROOPS HUNT BANDITS IN SULU . Manila Standard , February 21 , 2005 . Jikiri ran again in 2004 but lost the governor seat to former Vice Governor Ben T. Loong . He came back to run in the 2007 elections and won the seat as representative . He also became Southern Philippines Development Authority ( SPDA ) chairman . Assistant Secretary of Defense for Readiness and Force Management The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Readiness and Force Management , or ASD ( R&FM ) , is a Defense Department position responsible for civilian and military personnel policy , readiness of the force , military community and family policy and diversity management and equal opportunity . Its predecessor , the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Management Policy , or ASD ( FMP ) , was a high - ranking position in the Defense Department responsible for the policies , plans and programs for military and civilian personnel management , including recruitment , education , career development , equal opportunity , compensation , recognition , discipline and separation of all Department of Defense personnel . The ASD ( FMP ) reported directly to the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness , or USD ( P&R ) . The ASD ( FMP ) was replaced in 2002 by a new Deputy Under Secretary position , which is today known as the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness . An Assistant Secretary of Defense was first assigned oversight of DoD manpower , personnel and reserve affairs in 1950 . Defense Directive 5124.1 , signed 20 April 1977 , also delegated oversight of logistics to this position . Following the FY 1984 Defense Authorization Act , the reserve affairs functions were transferred to the new Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs . Meanwhile , installations and logistics functions transferred to a new Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Acquisition and Logistics ) in July 1985 . From the mid-80s to mid-90s , the position was responsible for military and civilian manpower training , family matters , and review of manpower requirements , both military and civilian , and also exercised direction of equal opportunity matters . After the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 ( P.L. 103 - 160 ) established the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness , this position was redesignated the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Management Policy , and served as a staff assistant to the USD ( P&R ) . The position was abolished in November 2002 when the new Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness took office . The portfolio of the former ASD ( FMP ) is today distributed across a Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness ( previously known as the Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense ) and five Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense ( previously known as Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense ) . The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time , as well as all the holders of those offices . Alexey Novikov - Priboy Aleksey Silych Novikov - Priboi ( 12 March 1877 – 29 April 1944 ) was the pen-name of A. S. Novikov ,[ https://books.google.fr/books?id=NXC3626eK_8C&pg=PA499&lpg=PA499&dq=Novikov-Priboy+Soviet+writer&source=bl&ots=11KPGW5nn_&sig=krEEujo038-Ph9MMk6k5PorucZM&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRstGV0P_eAhVMz4UKHSPfADIQ6AEwCHoECAcQAQ # v=onepage&q = Novikov-Priboy%20Soviet % 20 writer&f = false Katerina Clark , Evgeniĭ Aleksandrovich Dobrenko , « Soviet Culture and Power : A History in Documents , 1917 - 1953 » Yale University Press , 2007 , an ethnic Russian writer in the Soviet Union , noted for his stories with a nautical theme . Novikov - Priboi was the second son of a peasant family from Matveyevskoye , Spassk Uyezd , Tambov Governorate . His mother , of Polish descent , had hoped that he would enter the church as a monk , but he was attracted to the thought of adventure by hearing stories from travelling sailors , and volunteered for the Imperial Russian Navy instead . He served as a seaman with the Russian Baltic Fleet from 1899– 1906 . He became involved with revolutionary activities from an early age and after publishing an article in a Kronstadt newspaper in 1903 , was arrested from spreading " subversive propaganda " . However , due to the Russo - Japanese War of 1904– 05 , he was soon released , and with his records marked " unreliable " was transferred to the 2nd Pacific Squadron ’s battleship , on which he participated at the climatic Battle of Tsushima . Taken as a prisoner - of - war by the Japanese , while in prison camp he began gathering stories from fellow survivors . After the war , he returned to his hometown and began writing , and his first works describing the war in highly critical terms were published in 1906 . He soon fell foul of the tsarist authorities however , who banned his works , and Novikov - Priboi was forced to go into hiding . He fled to Finland in 1907 , and between 1907–13 lived in England , visiting France , Spain , North Africa and Capri , where he befriended the exiled Maxim Gorky , who provided him with advice on his writing . Novikov - Priboi supported himself working part - time as a blacksmith , accountant , and as a merchant sailor . He returned to Russia in 1913 under a false passport . During World War I , from 1915–18 , Novikov - Priboi worked on hospital trains , and afterwards settling at Barnaul , where he lived until 1920 in a commune with fellow writers and artists . His first collection of short stories , Sea Stories , was published in 1917 after some difficulties with the publishers . Novikov - Priboi ’s early works were influenced by Gorky and are part of the mainstream of Russian realistic literature . These include classic " seafaring " works , including ( the novella " The Call of the Sea " ( 1919 ) and the novels " The Submariners " ( 1923 ) and " The Salty Font " ( 1929 ) . From 1920 , Novikov - Priboi began work on a historical epic " Tsushima " , and was able to access government archives . The first part of the book was published in 1932 , and the second part was awarded the Stalin Prize , ( 2nd degree ) . The novel describes the heroism of Russian sailors and certain officers , the increase in revolutionary activity , and what he considered criminal negligence of the Imperial Russian Naval command . After the start of World War II , Novikov - Priboi continued to publish works about the navy . He died in 1944 in Moscow , with his final novel " Captain First Class " , unfinished . His grave is at the Novodevichy Cemetery . Novikov - Priboi was honored by commemorative postage stamps issued in 1952 and 1977 , and numerous streets in the former Soviet Union were named after him . His honors include Order of the Red Banner of Labour and Medal " For the Defence of Moscow " . In 1969 , his daughter opened a private museum in his honor , at his former " dacha " at Cherkizovo , near Pushkino , Moscow Oblast . Director of Administration and Management ( Department of Defense ) The Director of Administration and Management , or DA&M , is a position within the Office of the Secretary of Defense ( OSD ) at the Department of Defense . As the principal staff assistant and advisor to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense concerning organizational and administrative management matters , the DA&M is responsible for : developing and maintaining organizational charters and overseeing assigned programs such as DoD Committee Management , DoD Headquarters Management , the OSD Historical Program , the DoD Freedom of Information Act Program , the DoD Privacy Program , the DoD Civil Liberties program , the OSD Internal Management Control Program , and OSD Information Technology / CIO programs . Additionally , the DA&M performs management and oversight responsibilities for the Pentagon Force Protection Agency and the Washington Headquarters Services , a 1,300 employee , $ 1.3 billion field activity . The DA&M has three principal responsibilities : to advise the Secretary and DoD senior leader s team on organizational and management matters of institutional importance ; to oversee and provide a range of administrative , logistical , facilities , and technology support to the Pentagon Reservation - the headquarters of the U.S. Defense establishment and a highly visible symbol of U.S. military power - and DoD - leased facilities in the National Capital Region ( NCR ) ; and to secure and protect the people , facilities , and infrastructure of the Pentagon Reservation and DoD - leased facilities in the NCR . Although the DA&M is considered to be part of the OSD , the post does not explicitly require Senate confirmation.See , for example , the National Defense Authorization Act for FY2011 , Title IX , Subtitle A , Section 901 , Part b , Section 4 , http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-111hr6523enr/pdf/BILLS-111hr6523enr.pd The DoD General Counsel is the Regulatory Policy Officer responsible for monitoring regulatory activities within DoD to ensure uniform compliance with the implementation of executive and legislative requirements and priorities . Nevertheless , the DA&M is considered the " functional proponent " for the DoD Regulatory Program and the Plan , and so oversees the operational requirements of the regulatory process . For example , the retrospective review of DoD rules required by Executive Order 13563 is a " special focus of interest " for the DA&M . EO 13563 , signed by President Obama on January 18 , 2011 , directed all Federal agencies to " promote predictability and reduce uncertainty " in America 's regulatory code by ensuring that existing regulations are " accessible , consistent , written in plain language , and easy to understand . " This position originated in 1949 as the " Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Administration and Public Affairs ) " , established as one of the three assistant secretary posts authorized by amendments to the National Security Act ( P.L. 81 - 216 , amended 10 August 1949 ) . That post was abolished in 1950 , its duties transferred to the " Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Manpower ) " . In July 1964 , the post of " Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Administration ) " was established , only to be redesignated in November 1971 as the " Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Administration ) " . In May 1988 , this office was retitled " Director of Administration and Management " , per Defense Directive 5105.53 . The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time , as well as all the holders of those offices . The annual budget for the DA&M is contained in the OSD 's budget , under the Defense - Wide Operation and Maintenance ( O&M ) account . The Obama administration is expecting to cut funding for this position by ~18 % in FY12 . Importantly , this line item does not include funding for personnel compensation or benefits , which comes out of the OSD Core Operating Program . The DA&M funding supports the Civil Liberties Office , Defense Privacy Office , Defense Reform Initiative , Defense Historian , and the Directorate for Organizational and Management Planning . Catherine Douglas ( disambiguation ) Catherine Douglas was a historical figure who tried to prevent the assassination of King James I of Scotland . Catherine Douglas may also refer to : Raymond Jungles Inc . Raymond Jungles Inc. is a landscape architecture firm located in Miami , Florida.Company Website The company was founded in 1982 by Raymond Jungles and has maintained an international presence in landscape architecture focusing on residential , hospitality , master plan , and public work.New York Times Murideva Murideva ( " Murideba " , ) was a Dacian town in Scythia Minor , not far from Zaldapa . Reinhard Wilhelm Reinhard Wilhelm ( born June 5 , 1946 ) is a German computer scientist . Wilhelm was born in , today part of the municipality of Finnentrop , Westphalia . He studied math , physics and mathematical logic at University of Münster and computer science at Technical University Munich and Stanford University . He finished his PhD at TU Munich in 1977 . In 1978 , he obtained a professorship at Saarland University , where he led the chair for programming languages and compiler construction until his retirement in 2014 . In addition , Wilhelm has held the post of scientific director of the Leibniz Center for Informatics at Schloss Dagstuhl from its inception in 1990 until 2014 . Today he is a professor emeritus at Saarland University . Wilhelm is one of the co-founders of the European Symposium on Programming ( ESOP ) and the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software ( ETAPS ) . The European Association for Programming Languages ( EAPLS ) goes back to his idea to found an organization for advancing research on programming languages and programming systems . In 1998 , he founded AbsInt , a research spin - off that offers software for verification of time - critical properties of embedded systems , used for example for certification of the time - critical systems inside the Airbus A380 . Wilhelm 's research focuses on programming languages , compiler construction , static program analysis and embedded real time systems , but also includes animation and visualization of algorithms and data structures . Wilhelm discovered connections between code selection and the theory of regular tree automata , which is relevant for code generation using tree automata . He is one of the co-developers of the MUG1 , MUG2 and OPTRAN compiler generators , which are based on attribute grammars . Together with Ulrich Möncke , he proposed grammar flow analysis as a generalization of interprocedural data flow analysis . He invented a popular shape analysis based on three - valued logic together with Mooly Sagiv and Tom Reps . Wilhelm is co-author of the book " Compiler Construction " , which teaches not only compilers for imperative languages , but for object - oriented , functional and logical ones as well and stresses theoretical foundation . It is available in German and French , too . Wilhelm became a fellow of the ACM in 2000 for his research on compiler construction and program analysis and his work as a scientific director of the LZI . The TU Darmstadt and the awarded him with the Alwin - Walther medal in 2006 . In 2007 the French Ministry of Education and Research awarded him with the Gay - Lussac - Humboldt prize for his contributions to science and his achievements in German – French cooperation in research and education . He became a member of the European academy of sciences ( Academia Europaea ) in 2008 . October of the same year he was awarded an honorary doctorate of the RWTH Aachen . In December , he obtained an honorary degree of Tartu University . In September 2009 , he was awarded the Konrad Zuse Medal for his achievements in research and education with respect to compiler construction , real time analysis of programs and his service as scientific director of the LZI / Schloss Dagstuhl . In 2010 he was awarded the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and the " ACM Distinguished Service Award " . He received the Test - of - Time award at the international conference ESWEEK 2019 for the long term impact of his research on execution time bounds . Stylomenia Stylomenia is a genus of pholidoskepian solenogasters , shell - less , worm - like , marine mollusks . Archipelagic apron An archipelagic apron is a fan - shaped gently sloping region of sea floor found around oceanic islands , particularly in the south Pacific Ocean . The name was first proposed by Henry William Menard in 1956 because of the resemblance of the slope to an apron . While most such underwater sedimentary surfaces are generally smooth , some are rough in texture . The total volume occupied by an archipelagic apron is often many times that of the adjacent island . Hence , it is unlikely to have formed from sediments washed off the part of the island above sea level . Instead , archipelagic aprons most likely formed from debris avalanches and pyroclastic flows . The material is then reworked by turbidity currents to achieve their current form . Such aprons form about eight percent of the area of the pacific basin . Enpinanga borneensis Enpinanga borneensis is a moth of the family Sphingidae . It is known from Thailand , Malaysia ( Peninsular , Sarawak ) , Indonesia ( Sumatra , Java , Kalimantan ) and the Philippines ( Palawan ) . Adults are strongly sexually dimorphic . The forewing upperside ground colour is pale grey . There is a discal spot , a rounded dark broad spot , a rectangular dark brown spot and a slightly transparent cream spot . The hindwing upperside is mostly dark brown , although there is an inconspicuous buff median band . The forewing upperside ground colour is greyish brown , with a dark brown median line . The submarginal line is edged in dark orange brown . The discal spot is inconspicuous or absent . The hindwing upperside has a broad , straw coloured inner margin . Larvae have been recorded feeding on " Dillenia " ( such as " Dillenia suffruticosa " in Singapore ) and " Tetracera " species . Arne Paasche Aasen Arne Paasche Aasen ( 18 June 1901 – 1 November 1978 ) was a Norwegian politician , journalist and poet , who worked for the labour movement . He was born in Steinkjer as a son of teacher and politician Augusta Aasen , née Paasche ( 1878 – 1920 ) and typographer Edolf Aasen ( 1877– 1969 ) . The family soon moved to Kristiania . In 1927 he married Valborg " Vaps " Moe ( 1901– 1994 ) . His sister was married to Paul Gauguin for some years . He joined the Norwegian Labour Party at an early age . His mother was a central figure here before her early death . Aasen was also a member of the Left Communist Youth League , and was present at the congress of 24 April 1927 when the Left Communist Youth League was merged with the Socialist Youth League to found the Workers ' Youth League . His poetic debut came in 1921 with the collection " Sigd og hammer " ( " Sickle and Hammer " ) , where he hailed the revolution and Vladimir Lenin . Later highlights among his poetry collections were " Høstens have " ( 1923 ) , " Plog og penn " ( 1930 ) , " Verden vårt hjem " ( 1931 ) , " Nakne livet " ( 1935 ) , " Blomster og brød " ( 1937 ) and " Bak hvert vindu " ( 1950 ) . Many of his poems became songs , when given melodies by Jolly Kramer - Johansen . Well - known working class anthems include " Frihetens forpost " , " Seiren følger våre faner " , " Sleggene synger ( Samholdsangen ) " , and " Vi bygger landet " . More popular songs include " De nære ting " and " Blåveispiken " . " Blåveispiken " was recorded by Kurt Foss and Reidar Bøe in 1950 , and became a great success , selling 100,000 records . He worked as a journalist for a short time , in " Fremtiden " from 1924 to 1925 and also in Arbeidernes Pressekontor . He edited the Christmas magazine " Arbeidets Jul " . He also wrote humorous petites in " Arbeiderbladet " under the pseudonym Dorian Red . He died in November 1978 in Oslo . Białystok ( parliamentary constituency ) Białystok constituency () is a Polish parliamentary constituency that is coterminous with the Podlaskie Voivodeship . It elects fourteen members of the Sejm . The district has the number '24 ' , and is named after the city of Białystok . It includes the counties of Augustów , Białystok , Bielsk , Grajewo , Hajnówka , Kolno , Łomża , Mońki , Sejny , Siemiatycze , Sokółka , Suwałki , Wysokie Mazowieckie , and Zambrów and the city counties of Białystok , Łomża , and Suwałki . The Unpoppables The Unpoppables was a television show on cable television network TLC , featuring three balloon artists that aired for six episodes in early 2011 . The show portrays their work for the company New Balloon Art , based in Los Angeles , California . Season one began on February 7 , 2011 and there has yet to be an announcement regarding a second season.http://press.discovery.com/us/tlc/press-releases/2011/tlc-takes-balloon-art-new-heights-unpoppables-1090/ The production company for " The Unpoppables " is Authentic Entertainment . Authentic Entertainment is the same company that produces Ace of Cakes . Like " Ace of Cakes " , the show follows a group of highly skilled artisans in their respective fields as they are challenged to complete seemingly impossible tasks at the last moment . In the show , the cast is given three days to design and build their elaborate balloon creations . This is common in the balloon world as balloon sculptures can not be made more than 72 hours in advance of an event or they risk deflation , color fading and popping . The cast consist of three characters . Addi Somekh taught himself balloon art all on his own . His success has led him to appear on " The Martha Stewart Show " , The Today Show , The Tonight Show with Jay Leno , Access Hollywood , and several other shows . He owns and manages his own company - New Balloon Art Prior to " The Unpoppables , " Addi had achieved notability in the balloon twisting world as he traveled to 34 countries with photographer Charlie Eckert making free hats for photo ops . Katie Balloons is portrayed as the shows fashion expert ; she did not regularly make dresses for other people until the show began . Brian Asman is a former chef now working full - time for New Balloon Art . He is known for his realistic art and professionalism . Brian is from Brooklyn , New York . New Balloon Art is the name of balloon decorating company , owned by Addi , that the show focuses on . Founded in 2002 as a one- man company , today the company has grown to include clients worldwide . For large projects , Addi brings in extra assistance as needed beyond the team of Katie and Brian . Information about New Balloon Art can be found at their website . Immanuvel Devendrar Immanuvel Devendrar ( 9 October 1924 – 11 September 1957 ) , who later took the name Immanuel Sekaran , was a freedom fighter , Dalit meaning broken - due to differences within , a word introduced for Schedule caste / tribe by Chattisgarh ( past Orissa ) court in 2004 , activist and worker for the Indian National Congress in Tamil Nadu , India , who died in a communal riot . Immanuvel Sekaranar was born in Sellur , Mudukulathur , Tamil Nadu on 9 October 1924 . He took part in the Quit India movement from the age of 18 and was imprisoned for three months because of it . In 1945 , he enlisted in the British Indian Army and , upon his discharge , he returned to his native Ramanathapuram district to work for the Indian National Congress party ( INC ) . His time in the army had caused him to question the historic oppression of the Pallar caste in his district , which was particularly severe . Devendrar worked to improve the education , rights and representation of the Pallars , of which he was a member . He tried to mobilise them to demand equality . The INC saw him as a useful opposition to Pasumpon Mutharamalingam Thevar , who had defected from the party to join the Forward Bloc . The party thought that he might be a worthy future member of the Legislative Assembly and groomed him for that end . It was for this reason that he converted to the Hindu religion and took the name Immanuel Sekaran . The Pallars were often in dispute with the Thevar caste and the relationship between the communities became fraught following a by - election in 1957 . A peace meeting was called , at which Sekaranar refused to stand up when Thevar arrived . Sekaranar was ambushed and murdered by a group of Thevars for his activity on 11 September 1957 . There were accusations that Thevar himself had some responsibility for the death . Thevar was in fact arrested but later released without charge . The 1957 Ramnad riots , in which 42 Dalits were killed , occurred as a consequence of Sekaranar 's murder . The anniversary of Sekaranar 's death is celebrated annually as Devendrar Jayanti by Pallar people in Tamil Nadu.Floral tributes paid to Tamil Nadu state leader Emmanuel Sekaran Khiram Khiram is a village in Anantnag District of the Jammu and Kashmir state of India . Khiram village is the largest in the area with a population of 9160 people , among them 4742 ( 52 % ) are male and 4418 ( 48 % ) are female . The literacy rate is 52 % . It is approximately twenty five kilometers ( 25 km ) away from district headquarters of Anantnag and eighteen kilometers ( 18 km ) away from the Bijbehara . The Khiram village and Anantnag City are connected by road passing through either via Bijbhara , Srigufwara , and Khiram or Sangam , Marhama , Srihama , Gantaliepora , Khiram roads . The shrine Khiram Dargah is located here which reportedly houses a relic of Prophet Muhammed and is the site of attraction for gatherings on Fridays and Islamic festivals . Khiram is surrounded on three sides by mountains which delinks it from surrounding areas like Sallar in east and tral Shikargah in west and north . Pot Boiler Pot Boiler is a 2007 album by The Verlaines on Flying Nun Records . All songs written by Graeme Downes except " Sunday in Sevastopol " , music by Graeme Downes , lyrics by David Kominsky . Essex & ; Herts Air Ambulance Essex & Herts Air Ambulance Trust ( EHAAT ) is a Charity Air Ambulance service providing a free , life - saving Helicopter Emergency Medical Service ( HEMS ) for the critically ill and injured of Essex , Hertfordshire and surrounding areas . It is not funded by the NHS – only by charitable donations . The charity aims to save lives , reduce or prevent disability or suffering from critical illness and injury , by delivering a first class pre-hospital emergency medical service . Since fundraising began in 1997 , Essex & Herts Air Ambulance has flown over 20,000 missions – being deployed , on average , six times per day . The helicopters and Rapid Response Vehicles ( RRV ) are based at Earls Colne Airfield and North Weald Airfield . , it costs £ 6 million every year to cover all charitable costs and aircraft operations . Essex & Herts Air Ambulance provides Helicopter Emergency Medical Service ( HEMS ) seven days a week , between 7 am and 9 pm . At sunset , the helicopters cease to operate , when rapid response vehicles ( RRVs ) come into operation to provide cover until 9 pm . RRVs are also operational for the hours where the aircraft is unable to fly in bad weather or maintenance . On Friday and Saturday , between 9 pm and 2 am , the Critical Care Team extends it s operating hours , again using RRVs . The overall goal of the charity is to become a 24 / 7 helicopter service . Each HEMS Team consists of a pilot , co-pilot , a pre-hospital care doctor and a critical care paramedic , who can quickly attend the scene of an incident with life - saving support equipment to deliver advanced clinical care that is normally only found in the hospital emergency department . The dual pilot scheme was introduced in 2016 to enhance patient care , as previously the paramedic would act as navigator , aiding the pilot . EHAAT works in partnership with the East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust who monitor incoming 999 calls and , according to clinical need , dispatch the Critical Care Team from the critical care desk based in the Emergency Operation Centre at Broomfield Hospital . The desk is manned by a critical care paramedic and a dispatcher to ensure appropriate tasking . The helicopters take off within two minutes of the emergency call being received at the Airbase . The helicopter based at Earls Colne can reach the farthest point in Essex in less than 20 minutes and the helicopter based at North Weald can reach the farthest point in Hertfordshire in less than 15 minutes . Once a patient is stabilised the HEMS Team will triage patients to the most appropriate hospital if they require specialist care , such as a Major Trauma Centre . This saves time between onset of illness or time of accident to the patient receiving specialist medical care in hospital . The helicopters and RRVs can also carry cutting edge life - saving medical equipment and drugs , much of which will not be found on standard land ambulances - along with the specially trained doctor in pre-hospital emergency medicine , who can perform life - saving open heart surgery and general anaesthesia at the roadside . Essex & Herts Air Ambulance utilises two helicopters and four rapid response cars to transport their pre-hospital care teams . Both current helicopters entered service in August 2017 . The helicopters have the ability to access remote parts of Essex and Hertfordshire quickly . They are not affected by the ever - increasing traffic congestion on our roads and country lanes . The helicopters can also reach areas inaccessible to land vehicles including woods , beaches , docks and golf courses . In March 2016 , EHAAT signed a contract with aircraft operator , Specialist Aviation Services ( SAS ) to secure the purchase and operation of an AgustaWestland AW 169 , callsign Helimed 55 , which is based at North Weald , Essex . This is the first aircraft the charity has purchased . It became operational in August 2017 , along with G- EHEM . G - EHEM , a MD 902 Explorer , previously G- LNCT at Lincs & Notts Air Ambulance , continues to be leased from SAS . Its callsign is Helimed 07 and it is based at Earls Colne , Essex . Each base has two Volvo XC90 RRVs for the medical crew to operate from when helicopters are offline in darkness and bad weather . They have four - wheel - drive capability to allow the team to reach the patient in adverse weather conditions in remote locations . When RRVs are operated , the callsign is changed from ' Helimed ' to ' Medic ' to signify they are a ground - based resource . Essex & Herts Air Ambulance Trust currently work very closely with Volvo Emergency Vehicles UK . The cars have upgraded brakes , suspension and a strengthened body . G- ESAM was a MBB Bo 105 , operated in Essex between 1998 and 2003 . It was leased from Bond Helicopters . G - SSXX , a Eurocopter EC135 , operated from May 2003 until 2010 . It was leased from Bond Helicopters . In 2008 , the first Hertfordshire aircraft launched , an MD 902 Explorer , which was leased from Specialist Aviation Services In 2010 , in line with the new aircraft for Hertfordshire , Essex 's aircraft was upgraded to an MD 902 Explorer , G - EHAA , which was leased from Specialist Aviation Services Previously the Trust operated a single RRV . This was a BMW X3 , which has now been re-livered into a charity advertisement vehicle , advertising the work the charity does . The Essex Air Ambulance Charity was established and began fundraising in 1997 , launching as a dual paramedic and single pilot service from New Hall School in Boreham , Essex in July 1998 . In 1999 , the service began operating seven days a week , during daylight hours , as opposed to the previous five - day service . In 2003 , the Essex Air Ambulance was upgraded to a Eurocopter EC135 T2 . In April 2007 , the Essex Air Ambulance charity became known as the Essex & Herts Air Ambulance Trust ( EHAAT ) , responsible for both the Essex and the new Hertfordshire Air Ambulance services . The Hertfordshire Air Ambulance was introduced on 5 November 2008 . With the launch of the Hertfordshire aircraft , Essex 's operational colour stayed as yellow and Hertfordshire gained red – both of which featured on the helicopters G- EHAA and G- HAAT . Doctors were introduced to the Essex Air Ambulance Air Crew in July 2008 . This doctor / critical care paramedic model is used on both aircraft at all times . Pre - hospital Care Doctors could then work alongside specially trained critical care paramedics from the East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust to optimise patient outcome . Doctors are employed by Mid Essex Hospital NHS Trust , on behalf of EHAAT - except for a team of consultants , who are seconded from some of their hospital work . Paramedics are provided by EEAST . All paramedics are trained to critical care qualification , while doctors have a sub-speciality in Pre- hospital emergency medicine . The team of doctor s also included a small number of consultants . In 2011 , The Essex Air Ambulance 's operational base moved from Boreham to Earls Colne Airfield and the charity head office and Essex fundraising team moved to Earls Colne Business Park in March 2015 . In March 2017 , to coincide with the Charity 's 20 year anniversary , a new brand was launched which unified Essex Air Ambulance and Herts Air Ambulance , bringing them together for the first time to signify the united future of the charity . Before this , both helicopters would interchange between Essex and Hertfordshire area on almost a daily basis . This charity is one of many pre-hospital care providers in the East , which has an established trauma network – the first to be fully operational in the UK after the London Trauma Network .. Other pre-hospital care providers that they work and train alongside are : The East of England teams commonly end up working alongside crews from Lincolnshire & Nottinghamshire Air Ambulance , London 's Air Ambulance and The Air Ambulance Service , along with other BASICS charities . Carl Heinrich Wilhelm Hagen Carl Heinrich Wilhelm Hagen ( Dietersheim - Dottenheim , 10 October 1810 – Bern , 24 January 1868 ) , also Karl Hagen , was a German historian and member of the Frankfurt Parliament . Midnight in the Labyrinth Midnight in the Labyrinth is an " orchestral " compilation album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth ( although " orchestrations " are credited to keyboard player Mark Newby - Robson and no orchestra or string - section is listed in the album 's personnel ) . The re-recorded songs selected are from the band 's first four releases . The title comes from the lyrics of " Mistress from the Sucking Pit " , a bonus track on some editions of " Darkly , Darkly , Venus Aversa " . The album was released to coincide with Record Store Day on 21 April in participating countries . It was released worldwide on 4 May . Disc One features narration by Dani Filth , plus additional vocals from Sarah Jezebel Deva . Disc Two contains the same recordings minus the vocals . The first disc also includes " Goetia ( Invoking the Unclean ) " , a thirteen - minute " aural séance " , recycling the titles of Cradle 's abandoned and wiped first album , and first demo . A demo of the orchestral version of " Summer Dying Fast " appeared as a teaser on the EP " Evermore Darkly " , and the narrated version of " A Gothic Romance ( Red Roses for the Devil 's Whore ) " was released online , preceding the album on 4 April . According to vocalist Dani Filth , the album would " reinvent " tracks from the band 's first four albums and include " full soundtrack - quality stuff ... with choirs , strings and some narration " . Filth wrote in an online update : Guitarist Paul Allender stated in an interview : Sarah Jezebel Deva announced via her Facebook page that she would be re-joining Cradle of Filth for this release : Animax Portugal Animax Portugal was the Portuguese version of Animax . The channel launched in April 2008 and was closed in May 2011 . Originally , the channel broadcast anime only , but started airing live - action shows in 2009 . Animax Portugal launched in Portugal as a programming block on AXN on 20 October 2007 . The block ended in September 2008 . The channel fully launched on 12 April 2008 in Portugal on Clix and Meo and was closed on 9 May 2011 due to low ratings , when AXN Black launched in its place . Patrick Dunn ( RAF officer ) Air Marshal Sir Patrick Hunter Dunn , ( 31 December 1912 – 17 June 2004 ) was a Royal Air Force officer who served as Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief of Flying Training Command from 1964 to 1966 . Educated at Loretto School and the University of Glasgow , Dunn joined the Royal Air Force 1933.Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Marshal Sir Patrick Dunn He served in the Second World War as Officer Commanding No. 80 Squadron , Officer Commanding No. 274 Squadron and then a Station Commander at RAF Amriya . He had a total of nine combat victories.Obituary: Air Marshal Sir Patrick Dunn The Times , 30 June 2004 He continued his war service on the staff at Headquarters No. 203 Group before becoming Aide de Camp to Marshal of the Royal Air Force Lord Trenchard in 1942 . He transferred to Headquarters RAF Fighter Command and became Group Captain , Operations at Headquarters No. 12 Group in 1944 and Sector Commander at RAF Coltishall in 1945 . After the war he was appointed Deputy Director of Personal Services at the Air Ministry and then became Senior Air Staff Officer at AHQ Malaya , in which role he used air power to combat the communist forces in the jungles on the ground during the Malayan Emergency . He went on to be an Instructor at the NATO Defence College in 1951 before becoming Group Captain , Plans and then Air Commodore , Operations at Headquarters RAF Fighter Command in 1953 . He was made Commandant of the RAF Flying College at Manby in 1956 , Deputy Air Secretary in 1958 and Air Officer Commanding No. 1 Group in 1961 . His final posting was as Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief of Flying Training Command in 1964 before retiring in 1967 . In retirement he became Chairman of the airline British Eagle . In 1939 he became married to Diana Ledward - Smith ; they had two daughters.Obituary: Air Marshal Sir Patrick Dunn Daily Telegraph , 19 June 2004 Koishikawa arsenal The , formally was an arsenal in the Koishikawa area of Tokyo , on the grounds of today 's Tokyo Dome City and the Koishikawa Kōrakuen Garden . It was located on the ground of the former residence of the Prince of Mito . " The Koishikawa Arsenal ( Ho - hei Kosho ) occupies the site of the former mansion of the Prince of Mito . Here are manufactured the celebrated Murata rifles . An order from the military authorities is necessary to gain admittance . " in " A handbook for travellers in Japan " Basil Hall Chamberlain , W. B. Mason p.122 The arsenal was inaugurated in 1871 , soon after the Meiji restoration . One of its main early productions was the Murata rifle , the first locally produced Japanese rifle . As of 1893 , it was producing about 200 rifles and 200,000 cartridges daily . " The arsenal of Koishikawa is Woolwich on a smaller scale , with 200 rifles and 200000 cartridges for its day 's work . " in " The Real Japan " Henry Norman 1893 The arsenal was especially active between the two World Wars , as the Arisaka was produced there . " Rifles of the World " John Walter p.32 The arsenal also produced airplanes after World War I for the Japanese army , and also for the Imperial Russian Army , which placed an order for 10 airplanes before 1916 . " An order has recently been placed at the Koishikawa Arsenal by Russia for the manufacture of ten aeroplane motors . The authorities have accepted it , it is understood , although recently an order for 300 planes from Petrograd was declined by them owing to the limited capabilities of the arsenal . " in " Anti-aircraft Journal " Vol. 45 , 1916 Discipline and organization at the arsenal are thought to have been extremely strict , leading to the development of labor disputes in which the Koishikawa arsenal took a leading role in Japan . " The Koishikawa Arsenal , for example , was arguably the most hierarchic , tightly controlled worksite in the nation . " in " Labor and Imperial Democracy in Prewar Japan " Andrew Gordon " Labor and Imperial Democracy in Prewar Japan " Andrew Gordon p.74 After the First World War , the Imperial Japanese Army Institute of Science was established within the Koishikawa arsenal . In 1937 , the Number Nine Research Laboratory was established as a breakaway unit from this station . The arsenal suffered considerable destruction during the Great Kantō earthquake on 1 September 1923 . Complete reconstruction was deemed too expensive , so that the arsenal was transferred to Kokura in Kyūshū ( 小倉工廠 ) in October 1935 , after 66 years of operation . Liu Xiaoting Liu Xiaoting is a ski- orienteering competitor from China . She won two medals at the 2011 Asian Winter Games , including a silver medal in the sprint behind Olga Novikova , and a bronze medal in the middle distance , behind Novikova and Yevgeniya Kuzmina . Douglas Macfadyen Air Marshal Sir Douglas Macfadyen , ( 8 August 1902 – 26 July 1968 ) was a Royal Air Force officer who became Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief at RAF Home Command from 1956 until his retirement in 1959 . After education at the Royal Grammar School , Newcastle , Macfadyen joined the Royal Air Force as a cadet in 1920.Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Marshal Sir Douglas Macfadyen After a tour as Adjutant of the London University Air Squadron , Best University air Squadron Flight International , 22 November 1957 he became Officer Commanding No. 105 Squadron in May 1939 and served in the Second World War in that role before joining the Planning Staff at Headquarters British Air Forces in France . He continued his war service at the Directorate of War Organisation , at Headquarters Eastern Air Command and at Headquarters North - West African Air Forces before being made Director of Policy ( Air Staff ) at the Air Ministry in 1944 . After the war he became Commandant of the Officer ’s Advanced Training School at RAF Digby and then at RAF Hornchurch . He was appointed Director of Plans at the Air Ministry in January 1949 , Assistant Chief of the Air Staff ( Policy ) in August 1949 and Air Officer commanding British Forces Aden in 1952 . He went on to be Commandant of the RAF Staff College , Bracknell , in 1953 and Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief at RAF Home Command in 1956 before retiring in 1959 . His son , Sir Ian Macfadyen , also became an air marshal.The International Who 's Who 2004 By Europa Publications , p. 1053 In 1929 and 1931 , Macfadyen played cricket for the Royal Air Force cricket team in inter- services matches against the British Army cricket team that were recognised as being of first - class cricket status . He had little success as a lower - order batsman in either match , but took two wickets as an opening bowler in the 1931 game . In 1920 , he had played a single match in the Minor Counties Championship for Northumberland . The Mandala of Sherlock Holmes The Mandala of Sherlock Holmes ( published in the United States as Sherlock Holmes : The Missing Years ) is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Jamyang Norbu , originally published in India in 1999 . The novel is an account of Holmes ' adventures in India and Tibet where , posing as Norwegian explorer Sigerson , he meets the Dalai Lama and Huree Chunder Mookerjee , a character from Rudyard Kipling 's novel " Kim " . The Mandala of Sherlock Holmes By Jamyang Norbu review at bakerstreetdozen.com Mordovia Arena Mordovia Arena ( ) is a football stadium in Saransk , Mordovia , Russia built for the 2018 FIFA World Cup . It also hosts FC Mordovia Saransk of the Russian Professional Football League , replacing Start Stadium . It has a capacity of 44,442 spectators . The total area of the facility is 122,700 sq m . The Arena is located in the central part of the city and is within a walking distance of the city 's key infrastructure . The stadium design is based on the image of the sun , the main symbol of ancient myths and legends of the Mordvin people . After the FIFA World Cup , the stadium is expected to serve as Saransk and Mordovia 's largest sports and leisure center . The decision to construct a new stadium in Saransk had been made before Russia 's bid to host the FIFA World Cup was approved . The Arena was to be built between 2010 and 2012 and commissioned in time for two events : Spartakiad and celebration of the Millennium of the Unity Between the Mordovian People and the Peoples of the Russian State . Sport - Engineering is the stadium ’s developer . On 2 November 2017 , the field in the stadium received its first mowing . The stadium hosted its first match on 21 April 2018 . At the end of 2017 , the new stadium in Saransk took its final appearance intended by the design . The finished steel skeleton of the arena was covered with finishing panels , serving as the key design feature of the construction . The surrounding ground was improved , the indoor premises were finished and elevators were installed . The construction of the stadium made it possible to solve a number of large - scale urban planning problems for the provincial city : a new park has been laid out , the embankment of the Insar River has been developed , and the residential area has been linked to the city center . The area was improved with a space for recreation , public festivities and leisure activities . The stadium is located in the central part of Saransk , on the eastern bank of the Insar River . The stadium can be accessed by car and public transportation , special shuttle buses from the airport , railway station and hotels and from pick up parking points . The key hotels , fan area , and sightseeing attractions are also located within a minimum distance from the arena . It is bordered in the north in Volgogradskaya street and in the east in Yubileniy micro district ( ) which was constructed in the second decade of the 21st century , alongside with the construction of the stadium . The stadium is located in the central part of Saransk , on the eastern bank of the Insar River . The area where the stadium stands was in the past part of the village Posop which was incorporated to the city in 1958 . The territory around the stadium was occupied by low - density traditional wooden housing . A birch grove and a gas station were demolished at the end of August 2010 . A gas station , an auto repair center as well as 14 residential wooden houses were demolished with almost all of whose residents have received compensation for land and new apartments , in order to make place for the stadium . The central district of Saransk , the place of the key sightseeing attractions , is a square limited by the streets Staroposadskaya , Botevgradskaya , Polezhaeva / Vasenko , Serova , and Alexandra Nevskogo . Volgogradskaya Street connects the city center with the eastern part of the city , starting from the intersection of Kommunisticheskaya and Serova Streets and crossing the Insar River . Mordovia Arena is located immediately across the river . The route Veselovskogo Street – Kovalenko Street – Yugo - Zapadnoye Highway runs north to south through the western districts of the city ( from Lyambirskoye Highway to Osipenko Street ) . Lenina Avenue connects the city center with the northern part of Saransk , first changing into Alexandrovskoye , and then to Lyambirskoye Highway . Intersecting them , Severny Bypass runs around Saransk in the north , starting at the intersection of P - 180 and P - 158 highways . It then changes into Vostochny Bypass that connects Saransk to the airport . Osipenko Street runs from the center to the southern boundary of Saransk . The route connecting the city to the airport follows Alexandra Nevskogo Street – Sevastopolskaya Street – Krasnaya Street through the exit after the junction with Vostochny Bypass . Street parking in Saransk is free of charge . Parking on sidewalks , public transport stops , and at special traffic signs is prohibited . In the bid to host 2018 World Cup submitted to FIFA , Saransk 's new stadium was shown with a temporary design by German architect ( copied from the Soccer City Stadium in South Africa , which hosted the opening and closing ceremonies , and final match of the 2010 FIFA World Cup ) Tim Hupe . For the final look of the stadium a local company " " Saransk Grazhdan Proekt " " was chosen . The simple bowl - shaped venue is to have acid orange seats and capacity for 44,442 people , but only in tournament mode . After the 2018 World Cup the upper stands are to be dismantled , decreasing capacity to 28,000 . Between the stands left and the roof a promenade with retail and leisure spaces is to be created . The oval stadium will have a two - story basement and five floors . The stadium 's turf is being imported from Canada and there will be 37 km of undersoil heating as well as overground heaters . The stadium has a high two - story stylobate covered with a bowl that is protected by the shell forming a canopy over the spectator seats . The main , western façade of the stadium faces the city central part and the embankment of the Insar River . The stadium shell is composed of brightly colored perforated and solid metal panels . To ensure a good view , the distance from the center of the football field to the spectator seats is no more than 90 m . The stands are divided into 4 sectors and subsectors and include a VIP box and a presidential box . Each sector has separate entrances , emergency exits , food outlets , first - aid stations and toilets , including facilities for people with disabilities . The stands have seats for spectators with limited mobility using wheelchairs and for their accompanying persons , as well as seats for people with hearing impairment , with information boards and video displays in their immediate line of sight . The stadium has a specially designated sector for guest team fans with separate entrances , food outlets , first - aid stations , and toilets . The design envisages a separate family sector with playrooms nearby . The stadium has a media box , press conference room , mixed zone for players communication with media , TV and radio broadcasting studios . In the future , the stadium is expected to serve as Saransk and Mordovia 's largest sports and leisure center . Construction of the final fifth floor began in December 2015 . The walls and roof are made from a single shell of perforated metal panels in solar colours . These are supposed to represent warmth and hospitality . The galvanised roof base is made from profiled sheets that will have insulation and membrane coating laid over the top . Construction on the stadium was completed in April 2018 . The following services are available to fans visiting the stadium : In addition , the Arena is equipped with lifts , ramps and turnstiles for spectators with limited mobility . A separate sector of the Arena is specially made accessible for people with disabilities . The 2018 FIFA World Cup offers tickets intended to accommodate people with disabilities , people with limited mobility , and plus - sized persons . These tickets are categorized as Special Access Tickets and are available in four categories : By the opening of the 2018 FIFA World Cup , the stadium will be equipped with alarm and public alert systems , metal detectors , indicators of hazardous liquids and explosives , and it will be serviced by 30 24 - hour security posts . When attending matches , spectators are advised to remember : The stadium hosted four group stage matches of the 2018 FIFA World Cup . A test match is scheduled for 21 April 2018 . Old Freiberg to Teplitz Post Road The Old Freiburg to Teplitz Post Road () is one of the passes over the Ore Mountains and was a major transport link from the mining town of Freiberg ( Saxony ) over the crest of the Eastern Ore Mountains to the North Bohemian spa resort of Teplitz , now Teplice . Düsseldorf Völklinger Straße station Düsseldorf Völklinger Straße station is a through station in the district of Unterbilk in the city of Düsseldorf in the German state of North Rhine - Westphalia . The station was opened on 29 May 1988 on the new line opened by the Prussian state railways on 1 October 1891 between the Hamm Railway Bridge and Gerresheim as part of the construction of Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof . It has two platform tracks and it is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station . The station is served by Rhine - Ruhr S - Bahn lines S 8 between Mönchengladbach and Wuppertal - Oberbarmen or Hagen , S 11 between Düsseldorf Airport and Bergisch Gladbach and S 28 between Mettmann Stadtwald and Kaarster See , each every 20 minutes . It is also served by two tram lines , operated by Rheinbahn at 10 - minute intervals : 704 and 709 . It is served by bus route 726 operated by Rheinbahn at 30 - minute intervals . Miloš Juhász Miloš Juhász ( born 3 January 1984 ) is a Slovak football midfielder . Sinara Sinara may refer to : A Late Encounter with the Enemy " A Late Encounter with the Enemy " is a short story by Flannery O' Connor . It was written in 1953 and published in 1955 in her short story collection " A Good Man Is Hard to Find " and is her only story dealing with the American Civil War . A devout Roman Catholic , O' Connor often used religious themes in her work . General George Poker Sash is a 104 - year - old veteran of the American Civil War who remembers very little about the War but is currently celebrated for his longevity . He has been invited to various public celebrations where he covets the attention , particularly , from beautiful women in the crowd , and he has an inflated image of himself despite his decrepit condition . The General 's 62 - year - old granddaughter , Sally Poker , prays every night that he lives long enough to sit on the stage during her college graduation so that everyone can see her strong heritage and superiority . The general is wheeled onto the stage by Sally 's young nephew , John Wesley , and is barely aware of the scene . Just as his granddaughter is graduating , the General experiences a revelation that he must look beyond the past . He then dies on - stage as his granddaughter is graduating , although this is not immediately evident . It is unclear if Sally gets beyond her prideful idolatry about her family heritage.Margaret Earley Whitt , Understanding Flannery O' Connor ( Univ of South Carolina Press , 1997 ) The story is loosely based upon a newspaper article about a Civil War veteran attending his wife 's graduation that Flannery O' Connor read in the early 1950s . It is also the only O' Connor story to deal explicitly with a subject that is important to the works of many Southern writers – the Civil War.Orvell , Miles . " Invisible Parade : The Fiction of Flannery O' Connor . " Philadelphia , Temple UP , 1972 , p. 10 . Sartilmania Sartilmania is a genus of extinct vascular plants of the Early Devonian ( Emsian stage , around ) . Fossils were found in Sart Tilman ( Liège , Belgium ) ( after which the genus was named ) . The sporophyte of " Sartilmania jabachensis " has narrow leafless stems ( axes ) , from 0.75 mm to a maximum of 2 mm in diameter , marked with irregular longitudinal striations , which allows them to be distinguished from the stems of " Stockmansella langii " , with which they are mixed in the deposit . The plant is heavily and irregularly branched , with the lateral branches being arranged spirally . Each lateral branch appears to have ended in a vertically oriented sporangium , which caused a sharp upwards turn if the branch it terminated was near to the horizontal . The sporangia were spatulate ( spoon - shaped ) , most measuring 3.5 – 4 mm long by 2.5 - 3.5 mm wide , marked by the same longitudinal striations as were present on the stems . The sporangia opened into two valves along their distal margins . Spores were not found ; nor was the vascular system of the stems observed . The gametophyte is not known . Fairon - Demaret investigated fossils from Sart Tilman ( Liège , Belgium ) , and discovered that some specimens were identical to those previously called " Dawsonites jabachensis " . However details of the shape of the sporangia ( spore - forming organs ) were inconsistent with the definition of the form genus " Dawsonites " , so Fairon - Demaret transferred the species to a new genus , " Sartilmania " . " Sartilmania " has similarities with the genus " Renalia " . However , the way in which the sporangia of " Sartilmania " turn upwards and their spatulate rather than reniform ( kidney - like ) shape distinguish the two genera . In 2004 , Crane et al . published a cladogram for the polysporangiophytes , in which " Sartilmania " , like " Renalia " , is placed basal to the lycophytes ( clubmosses and relatives ) . Hao and Xue in 2013 listed the genus as a rhyniophyte . Plutonyl The plutonyl ion is an oxycation of plutonium in the oxidation state + 6 , with the chemical formula . It is isostructural with the uranyl ion , compared to which it has a slightly shorter M – O bond . It is easily reduced to plutonium ( III ) . The plutonyl ion forms many complexes , particularly with ligands that have oxygen donor atoms . Complexes of the plutonyl ion are important in nuclear fuel reprocessing . The chemistry of the plutonyl ion resembles the chemistry of the uranyl ion very closely . Both ions are linear with the metal atom midway between the two oxygen atoms . Many compounds of the two ions are isostructural . The " ν " Pu – O asymmetric stretching frequency is some 20 cm−1 lower , at ca. 910 cm−1 , in complexes with the same ligand set . From this it can be inferred that the Pu – O bond is only a little weaker than the U – O bond . The electronic structures are also similar . In aqueous solution there are some differences in hydrolysis behaviour , not only in the log " β " * values ( definition of " β " * ) but in nature of the polymeric species that can be formed . In the table below , 1 ,2 stoichiometry means a species with one actinyl ion and two hydroxide ions , etc . This is one of the few instances of notable differences between plutonyl and uranyl . Distinct optical absorbance bands at 842 and 845 nm were observed for the mononuclear and dinuclear hydrolysis species . Hydrolysis of plutonyl is important for an understanding of pollution of natural waters . Another significant difference is that plutonyl is a much stronger oxidizing agent than uranyl . The standard reduction potentials for aqueous solutions are shown in the next table . Conversely , plutonyl is more easily reduced than uranyl . This difference is utilized in the separation of plutonium from uranium in the PUREX process , as described below . The plutonyl ion is always associated with other ligands . The most common arrangement is for the so - called equatorial ligands to lie in a plane perpendicular to the O – Pu – O line and passing through the plutonium atom . With four ligands , as in [ PuO2 Cl 4 ] 2 − the plutonium has a distorted octahedral environment , with a square of ligand atoms in the equatorial plane . In plutonyl nitrate , PuO2 ( NO3) 22H2O , as in uranyl nitrate there is a hexagon of six ligand atoms in the equatorial plane , four oxygen atoms from bidentate nitrate ions and two oxygens from the water molecules . Plutonyl nitrate , like uranyl nitrate , is soluble in diethyl ether . The complex that is extracted has no electrical charge . This is the most important factor in making the complex soluble in organic solvents . Also the water molecules are replaced by ether molecules . Replacing the water molecules that are bound to the plutonyl ion in aqueous solution by a second , hydrophobic , ligand increases the solubility of the neutral complex in the organic solvent . This has been called a synergic effect . The solubility of plutonyl nitrate in organic solvents is utilized in the PUREX process . Plutonyl nitrate is extracted with tributyl phosphate , ( CH3CH2CH2CH2O ) 3PO , TBP , as the preferred second ligand , and kerosene the preferred organic solvent . It is recovered by treatment with aqueous ferrous sulfamate which selectively reduces the plutonium to the +3 oxidation state in the aqueous solution , leaving the uranium in the organic phase . Plutonyl complex chemistry is an active research area , for dealing with environmental contamination . Daphnis moorei Daphnis moorei is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by William John Macleay in 1866 . It is known from Indonesia ( including the Moluccas ) , Papua New Guinea and the northern half of Australia . The forewing upperside is similar to " Daphnis hypothous " . Drew Carey 's Improv - A - Ganza Drew Carey 's Improv - A - Ganza is an American improvisational comedy television program that aired in the United States on the Game Show Network ( GSN ) . Produced at the Hollywood Theatre at the MGM Grand in Paradise , Nevada , the series was hosted by Drew Carey , host of the original American version of " Whose Line Is It Anyway ? " , a similar show that featured several of the same cast members . The show premiered on April 11 , 2011 , airing 40 episodes in total . The series completed its eight - week run on June 3 , 2011 . Despite only lasting for one season , critical reception of the show was generally positive . Similar to " Whose Line Is It Anyway ? " and " Drew Carey 's Green Screen Show " , the program features the performers acting in improvisational comedy sketches in front of a live audience using suggestions and participation from the in - studio viewers . Many of the U.S. " Whose Line " alumni return for this show . Each episode consists of three or four improv games , each one introduced by a different cast member , with each game taking up an entire segment . Unlike " Whose Line " , the series is filmed at the MGM Grand Las Vegas in Paradise , Nevada . Carey himself is a performer and takes part in games with the other cast members . The series also interacted with the viewing audience by allowing viewers to enter a sweepstakes to win a trip for two to Las Vegas and a stay in the MGM Grand Hotel . One random winner was selected per day for each episode aired . In addition to hosting the show , Carey also serves as one of the main performers . Other members of the cast include Heather Anne Campbell , Jeff Davis , Chip Esten , Kathy Kinney , Jonathan Mangum , Sean Masterson , Colin Mochrie , Greg Proops , Brad Sherwood , Ryan Stiles , and series musician Bob Derkach . Guest performers include Wayne Brady , Charlie Sheen , Steve Kamer , series announcer Rich Fields , and " The Price Is Right " models Rachel Reynolds , Manuela Arbeláez , Gwendolyn Osborne . The series , its cast members , and its premiere date were announced on January 10 , 2011 . On February 16 , GSN announced that the show would premiere alongside " Love Triangle " . The show premiered on April 11 , 2011 , at EDT . On August 25 , 2011 , Carey announced through Twitter that the show was effectively canceled as GSN would not be ordering any more episodes of " Improv - A - Ganza " . From November 16 , 2012 to January 4 , 2013 , reruns of the show aired on GSN . The two - hour time slot allowed GSN to air the entire 40 episodes in a 10 - week stretch . Laff acquired the rights to the show in 2015 , airing it on Saturday nights . The series has never been released on DVD or Blu- ray , nor has it been made available through online streaming services . " The A.V. Club " s Ryan McGee believed fans of improv would enjoy the show , writing , " what escapes through this series ' run should give fans of improv enough pleasure to justify checking in whenever possible . " Melinda Houston of " The Sydney Morning Herald " found the premise of the show " deceptively simple " , but she was " in awe of the intellectual effort involved . " She added , " When the laughs do come , they 're all the more satisfying for being so surprising and spontaneous . Thoroughly entertaining . " Maryline Desbiolles Maryline Desbiolles ( born 21 May 1959 in Ugine , Savoie ) is a French writer and winner of the Prix Femina , 1999 , for " Anchise " . Saint Boniface ( Paderborn ) Saint Boniface is the Roman Catholic church in Stadtheide , a quarter of the German city Paderborn which belongs to the Deanship of Paderborn in Archiocese of Paderborn . The church is still very young : The history of this church starts in 1919 . After World War II the building was damaged and needed building repairs . As a consequence of the increased member numbers , it was decided to build a new building and pull down the old one . The architect Johannes Schilling from Cologne was charged with the organisation of the new building . The new church was consecrated by the Archbishop of Paderborn Johannes Joachim Degenhardt on 6 June 1981 . After the church itself and the Kindergarten Saint Boniface were built , a Pfarrheim was added . This building was finished in 1988 . Since 2004 the church is administrated together with the churches Saint Heinrich and Saint Stephanus in Paderborn . This administrative unit of three churches is named Pastoralverbund Paderborn Nord - Ost . In future it is planned to add three more churches to the Pastoralverbund . The church has an own youth organisation , the Bonijugend . This organisation organises activities for children at the age of 9 + years and helps with events of the church . In addition to that there is a camp of tents every year in the first two weeks of the summer holidays in North Rhine - Westphalia which takes place in the Sauerland and is very popular with the kids in the Stadtheide . 1986 Algerian National Charter referendum A referendum on the enrichment of the National Charter ( first approved in a 1976 referendum ) was held in Algeria on 16 January 1986 . The changes were approved by 98.3 % of voters with a turnout of 95.9 % . Nohlen , D , Krennerich , M & Thibaut , B ( 1999 ) " Elections in Africa : A data handbook " , p54 Hedgemon Lewis Hedgemon Lewis ( born February 25 , 1946 ) is an American former professional boxer and trainer . Lewis began boxing at the age of 12 , out of the Northern Recreation Center in Detroit . As a young , aspiring fighter he boxed as part of the same camp as renowned coach Emmanuel Steward . During a distinguished amateur career , Lewis picked up the National Golden Gloves Lightweight title in 1964 and the Welterweight title in 1966 . He turned professional in May 1966.Lindy Lindell , " Metro Detroit Boxing " Lewis was initially taken under the wing of Detroit - based coach Luther Burgess , who presided over his formative boxing years and was later trained by Eddie Futch . Due to Lewis ’s exciting style , he soon attracted the attention of Hollywood . His management company consisted of actors and entertainment stars such as Ryan O’ Neil , Bill Cosby and Robert Goulet . Racing through the early part of his career , Lewis was victorious in his first 22 fights . Fighting out of Detroit initially , before basing himself in Los Angeles . Establishing himself as one of boxing ’s top prospects , Lewis was poised to take on his biggest fight to date , against Ernie ‘ Indian Red ’ Lopez . In the first 4 rounds , Lewis outclassed his opponent , before Lopez came from behind to win . Lewis bounced back to win his next 5 fights back to back , including defeating highly rated contender Oscar " Shotgun " Albarado over ten rounds . This set the stage for a rematch against former foe Ernie Lopez . In a closely fought and exciting contest , Lewis picked up the decision , flooring his opponent in round 4.Boxrec , " Professional boxing record for Hedgemon Lewis " , " http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=012562&cat=boxer " Embarking on a succession of impressive wins , Lewis improved his record to 40 - 3 . In December 1971 , Lewis took on Cuban fighter Jose Napoles for the WBC and WBA World Welterweight titles . The bout was tightly contested , with Lewis pushing the world champion for the full 15 rounds . The decision went to Napoles , but all 3 judges scorecards registered a very close fight . Still at a relatively young age of 25 , Lewis returned to winning ways , racking up 11 straight wins on the bounce . This included a double header against former world champion Billy Backus . Lewis travelled to Syracuse , New York , the home town of Backus , for the first bout in June 1972 . In what turned out to be one of the fights of the year , Lewis dropped his rival in round 4 on his way to a decision victory . In the rematch later on that year , Lewis would once again claim victory.Harry Mullan , " Great Book of Boxing " In defeating Backus , Lewis picked up the New York version of the World Welterweight title . He also gained the admiration of the New York boxing scene . Continuing on with varying degrees of success , Lewis would fight twice more for the world title , including a rematch against Jose Napoles , without success.Peter Arnold , " The illustrated encyclopedia of world boxing " Hedgemon Lewis retired in 1976 at the age of 30 . His final career record read 53 - 7 - 2 . Lewis was inducted into the California Boxing Hall of Fame in 2006 . Not yet finished with the sport , Lewis became a noted coach and cornerman in the world of boxing . He worked the corners with legendary figures such as Eddie Futch , Thell Torrence and Freddy Roach . He would play a key role as part of Futch ’s camp in the epic ‘ Thriller in Manila ’ fight . Lewis still trains fighters to this day . Outside of boxing , he also achieved success in the Los Angeles real estate market.Harry Mullan , " Great Book of Boxing " Oxberry , Mississippi Oxberry is an unincorporated community located in Grenada County , Mississippi , United States and part of the Grenada Micropolitan Statistical Area . Oxberry is approximately northwest of Holcomb , Mississippi and approximately south - southeast of Cascilla , Mississippi on Mississippi Highway 35 . Eduard Paul Tratz Eduard Paul Tratz ( 25 September 1888 , in Salzburg – 5 January 1977 , in Salzburg ) was an Austrian zoologist . Tratz was the founder of Salzburg 's " Haus der Natur " , one of the leading museums of natural history in Austria , in 1924 . A member of the Nazi Party , he ensured significant funding for the museum after the Anschluss and spent much of it adding eight new areas dealing with such topics as eugenics and racial hygiene.Heather Pringle , " The Master Plan : Himmler 's Scholars and the Holocaust " , Hyperion , 2006 , pp. 204 – 205 He played a leading role in helping to popularise " Rassenkunde " in Austria and was also a departmental head in the Ahnenerbe ( and thus entitled to officer rank in the Schutzstaffel ) . Pringle , " The Master Plan " , p. 311 In late 1939 , Tratz was one of a number of leading scholars chosen by Wolfram Sievers to be sent to Poland in order to help plunder the country 's museums.Pringle , " The Master Plan " , p. 201 His main port of call was the State Zoological Museum in Warsaw , where his haul included 147 rare birds , three wisents , two wildcats , a Nile crocodile , numerous skeletons and prehistoric skeleton parts and twelve rare reference books , all sent to his own museum in Salzburg.Pringle , " The Master Plan " , p. 205 After the Second World War Tratz was interned for two years before being adjudged a " lesser activist " and then was allowed to return to his role as director of the " Haus der Natur " in 1949 . Whilst many of the exhibits he had plundered were returned to Warsaw plaster casts of supposed ideal types of Nordic and Jewish " races " remained on display into the 1990s . A bust of Tratz is situated near the museum 's entrance . Tratz also worked with Heinz Heck on a comparative study examining chimpanzees and bonobos , most of the work for which was done during the Second World War at Munich 's Hellabrunn Zoo . The study , which was not published until after the war , noted a list of eight differences between the two species , which at the time were believed to be very closely related or even identical , mainly focusing on the more passive and vocal nature of the bonobo and their preference for human - like face to face sexual intercourse instead of the dog - like copulation utilised by chimpanzees.Frans B. M. Waal , Frans Lanting , " Bonobo : The Forgotten Ape " , University of California Press , 1998 , pp. 8-9 The research was largely ignored internationally , in part because it was not published in English language although a general distrust of research findings based on zoo animals also damaged its credibility . However , later research undertaken in the wild largely supported Tratz and Heck 's conclusions and the work became recognised as groundbreaking.Frans B . M. Waal , " Tree of Origin : What Primate Behavior Can Tell Us About Human Social Evolution " , Harvard University Press , 2002 , p. 51 Helen Thomas Dranga Helen Thomas Dranga ( 1866 – 1927 ) , who is also known as Carrie Helen Dranga , was a British / American painter who made paintings of Hawaii . Born Caroline Helen Thomas Theodore A Dranga marriage December 16 , 1895 to C.H. Thomas . Alameda , California , USA . Marriage records , select counties and years . California State Archives , Sacramento , California. in Oxford , England on December 28 , 1866.Oxfordshire , England , Church of England Births and Baptisms , 1813-1915 . Oxfordshire Family History Society ; Oxford , Oxfordshire , England ; Anglican Parish Registers ; Reference Number : PAR 199/1/R2/2Helen Dranga . Passport Application June 19 , 1922 . Passport Applications , January 2 , 1906 – March 31 , 1925 . NARA Microfilm Publication M1490 , 2740 rolls . General Records of the Department of State , Record Group 59 . National Archives , Washington , D.C . The daughter of Mary Ann Webb and Robert Thomas ,1871 England Census a plumber , painter and decorator . She studied art at the Kensington Art Academy ( Royal College of Art ) . Frank L. Hoogs ; William M. Langton . " Paradise of the Pacific " . F. L. Hoogs ; 1905 . p. 125 . She came to the United States in 1892 Helen Dranga , 1910 census , Hilo , Hawaii territory . Thirteenth Census of the United States , 1910 ( NARA microfilm publication T624 , 1,178 rolls ) . Records of the Bureau of the Census , Record Group 29 . National Archives , Washington , D.C. and on December 16 , 1895 she married Theodore Dranga , John William Siddall . " Men of Hawaii : Being a Biographical Reference Library , Complete and Authentic , of the Men of Note and Substantial Achievement in the Hawaiian Islands " . Honolulu Star- Bulletin ; 1917 . p. 95 . a merchant who was born in Wisconsin in 1867 to parents who had immigrated from Norway . She lived in Oakland , California from 1894 until 1900 , when she moved to Hawaii and in 1901 settled in Hilo , Hawaii . The Drangas had two children , Theodore Thomas born in 1901 and an adopted daughter , Mary born about 1902 . Both children were born in Hawaii.Carrie H. Dranga , South Hilo , Hawaai Territory . Fourteenth Census of the United States , 1920 . ( NARA microfilm publication T625 , 2076 rolls ) . Records of the Bureau of the Census , Record Group 29 . National Archives , Washington , D.C . For details on the contents of the film numbers , visit the following NARA web page : NARA . Note : Enumeration Districts 819- 839 are on roll 323 ( Chicago City ) . In 1927 she lived in Honolulu and worked there as an artist.Polk - Husted Directory Company 's Directory of Honolulu and the Territory of Hawaii . Honolulu : Polk - Husted Directory , Company , Publishers . Volume XXIV . 1927 . p. 170 . She painted the Hawaiian landscape with a " remarkably sensitive touch " . She also painted portraits and skyscrapers.Roger Dunbier . " The Artists Bluebook " . AskART.com ; 2005 . p . 116.Marie Catharine Neal ; Berta Metzger . " In Honolulu gardens " . The Museum ; 1929 . p. 286 . Her paintings regularly appeared on the cover of " Paradise of the Pacific " magazine in the 1920s and 1930s , such as the " Golden Shower Tree " published in a 1927 edition . " Paradise of the Pacific , Volume 40 , Issue 12 " . 1927 . p. 32 . She lived in Hilo and then moved in the 1920s to Honolulu , where she died on January 3 , 1927.Severson , Don R . " Finding Paradise : Island Art in Private Collections " , University of Hawaii Press , 2002 , p. 104 , 108 - 9 . The Hawaii State Art Museum , the Honolulu Museum of Art and the Lyman House Memorial Museum ( Hilo , Hawaii ) are among the public collections holding works by Helen Thomas Dranga.AskArt.com Her works were included in " Encounters with paradise : views of Hawaii and its people , 1778- 1941 " in 1992.David W. Forbes . " Encounters with paradise : views of Hawaii and it s people , 1778- 1941 " . Honolulu Academy of Arts ; 1992 . . p. 208 . Her paintings were said to " seem to reflect the romantic view of Hawaii " at a show at the Hawaii State Art Museum in 2014 of early 20th century paintings of Hawaii.Cook , Lynn . " A Gift of a Lifetime . " Honolulu Star - Advertiser . staradvertiser.com . 2014 . Questia Online Library . April 29 , 2014 . Nikolay Yung Nikolay Viktorovich Yung ( ; – ) was a career officer in the Imperial Russian Navy , noted for his participation in the Battle of Tsushima in the Russo - Japanese War as captain of the battleship . Yung was from the local nobility of Tver Governorate . In 1872 he entered the Sea Cadet Corp and was accepted into the Imperial Russian Navy in 1873 . He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1876 ranked 18th in his class . During the Russo - Turkish War Yung was assigned to the Danube River flotilla as a warrant officer and commanded a small patrol boat . He was promoted to lieutenant on January 1 , 1882 , and served on the clipper ship " Zhemchug " later that year followed by the clipper " Rogue " from 1882-1885 . Around 1879 , Yung became involved with the revolutionary group " Narodnaya Volya " and was considered one of its founding members at the naval base of Kronstadt . The group initially stood for a mix of democratic and socialist reforms , including a Constituent Assembly ( for designing a Constitution ) ; universal suffrage ; freedom of speech , press , and assembly ; a volunteer military ; land reform ; and national self - determination . However , it soon mutated into a terrorist organization and was responsible for the assassination of Tsar Alexander II in 1881 . Yung escaped arrest at the time as he was on the " Rogue " circumnavigating the globe and only returned to Russia in 1886 . He was taken into custody on his return , but was soon released by a military tribunal after he disavowed connections to the organization . Yung was promoted to lieutenant commander on August 30 , 1893 . He briefly serviced as acting captain of the battleship " Poltava " in 1894 , and in 1897 was captain of the cruiser " Vestnik " . From 1898 , Yung served on the committee for testing of new warships and on the examination board for testing midshipmen for the Sea Cadet Corps . From September 20 , 1902 through April 19 , 1904 , Yung was captain of the cruiser . After the start of the Russo - Japanese War , he was reassigned to command the battleship " Oryol " , as part of the Second Pacific Squadron , which sailed from the Baltic Sea to relieve the Russian Pacific Fleet trapped at Port Arthur by the Imperial Japanese Navy . The squadron engaged Japanese Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō ’s Combined Fleet at the Battle of Tsushima on May 15 , 1905 . During the battle , " Oryol " took a tremendous beating from the Japanese ships , and Captain Yung was seriously wounded and unconscious at the surrender of the Russian fleet by Admiral Nikolai Nebogatov . He died of his wounds the following day . In accordance with the wishes of his crew , the Japanese permitted a burial at sea at . Ernest Sound Ernest Sound is a strait in Southeast Alaska , U.S.A . It extends southwest , from the mouth of Bradfield Canal to Clarence Strait , separating Wrangell and Etolin Islands from the mainland . It was first traversed and charted in 1793 by James Johnstone , one of George Vancouver 's officers during his 1791 - 95 expedition . Vancouver later named it " Prince Ernest 's Sound " , after Prince Ernest , Duke of Cumberland ( later King of Hanover ) . Ernest Sound is the large body of water which opens from Clarence Strait between Lemesurier Point and Onslow Point , with a width of about 4 miles between the points . Its general direction is northward for 25 miles to Point Warde ; from this point , under the name of Bradfield Canal ; it extends 17 miles in a general northeasterly direction , with a width of about 1 mile . There are numerous small islands in the sound , and two large ones , one on each side , about midway of its length . From Ernest Sound , two arms extend northwestward ; and joining near the mouth of Stikine River inclose Wrangell Island . The southwest arm is called Zimovia Strait . The southeast part of the northeast arm is called Blake Channel and the northwest part Eastern Passage . A passage to Wrangell through Ernest Sound , Blake Channel , and Eastern Passage is practicable , and is sometimes used . Small craft use Zimovia Strait frequently . In addition , the main part of the bay as far north as Eaton Point , a channel % to 1 % miles wide from Eaton Point to the north end of Deer Island , and the channel from Deer Island to the junction of Blake Channel and Bradfield Canal , and through Blake Channel and Eastern Passage , have been examined by means of a wire - drag survey . The principal dangers in the main part of Ernest Sound are McHenry Ledge , with a depth of 3 feet ; and an 18 - foot rock off the entrance to Union Bay . Colin von Ettingshausen Colin von Ettingshausen ( born 11 August 1971 , in Düsseldorf ) is a German rower . Von Ettingshausen studied at Keble College , Oxford . Director , Public Transport Safety The Director , Public Transport Safety ( the Safety Director ) was the independent Government agency responsible for rail and bus safety in the State of Victoria , Australia , between 1 August 2006 and 30 June 2010 . The position was created as a statutory office by statute in early 2006 and was the State 's first independent public transport safety position . The office was superseded by the position of the Director , Transport Safety which commenced operation on 1 July 2010 . The former Safety Director , Public Transport Safety , Alan Osborne , was directly appointed to the new office.By operation of the Transport Integration Act , see section 171 ( 2 ) . The office of the Director , Public Transport Safety commenced operation on 1 August 2006 , initially within the Department of Infrastructure . It later formed part of the Department of Transport until the office was abolished in mid July 2010 . The Safety Director was one of three dedicated transport safety offices in Victoria during this period , the others being the Director of Marine Safety and the Chief Investigator , Public Transport and Marine Safety Investigations . The Director , Public Transport Safety was responsible for regulation and compliance activities in the public transport sector with oversight of the rail and bus sectors . The Director of Marine Safety , on the other hand , had oversight of the safety performance of the commercial shipping and recreational boating sectors . The Chief Investigator had responsibility for no blame or just culture investigations and inquiries in those areas . The Director , Public Transport Safety traded under the name Public Transport Safety Victoria until the office was abolished in mid-2010 . The proposal for a new public transport regulator in Victoria was developed separately but concurrently with the development of the rail safety regulatory scheme reflected in Victoria 's Rail Safety Act 2006 . The Department of Infrastructure commissioned a review in 2004 which led to a detailed report on the subject - the " Review of the Role and Accountability Arrangements for Public Transport and Marine Safety Regulation in Victoria " . " Review of the Role and Accountability Arrangements for Public Transport and Marine Safety Regulation in Victoria " , TFG International Pty Ltd , November 2004 . The review examined governance arrangements for safety regulation in the public transport sector drawing on Australian and overseas models . Recommendations were made aimed by the review at improving the governance , accountability and methodology of the then public transport regulator which had til then obtained its powers to regulate safety through delegation from the Secretary of the then Department of Infrastructure.Transport Act 1983 . Particular concerns were expressed about the lack of independence of the regulator function and the perceived lack of clarity about its charter and accountabilities.Review of the Role and Accountability Arrangements for Public Transport and Marine Safety Regulation in Victoria " , TFG International Pty Ltd , November 2004 - see findings relating to terms of reference 3 for the review , page 5 . Ultimately , the review recommended the creation of a new independent statutory office with a clearer charter and accountability arrangements.Review of the Role and Accountability Arrangements for Public Transport and Marine Safety Regulation in Victoria " , TFG International Pty Ltd , November 2004 - see findings relating to terms of reference 4 for the review , pages 5 - 6 . The governance review also examined the case for merging the public transport regulator with the then Victorian marine safety regulator , the Director of Marine Safety.This office was established under the Marine Act 1988 . While not recommended at that time , the review found that integration of the functions could be examined in two to three years time once the public transport regulatory schemes had been settled and further examination of marine safety regulation had occurred . The Victorian Government ultimately pursued the full integration of its public transport and marine safety regulators some five years later as part of its Transport Integration Act proposal.Transport Integration Act 2010 , section 171 and related amendments to the Marine Act 1988 . See article on the Director , Transport Safety . Ultimately , the proposals for both a new rail transport safety regulation scheme and new public transport safety governance arrangements were presented to the Victorian Parliament as proposed legislation , a Rail Safety Bill , in early October 2005.Second reading of the Bill was moved on 6 October 2005 . The Bill was not brought on for debate until February of the following year . The Rail Safety Bill was passed by the lower house , the Legislative Assembly , on 1 March 2006 . The Bill was introduced into the upper house , the Legislative Council , on 2 March 2006.Parliament of Victoria , Hansard , Legislative Council , 2 March 2006 . For further information about the passage of the Bill see the article on the Rail Safety Act. Second reading was moved in the upper house on 28 March and the Bill was ultimately passed without further amendment on 29 March 2006.Parliament of Victoria , Hansard , Legislative Council , 28 and 29 March 2006 The provisions establishing the office of the Director , Public Transport Safety were set out in Part 10 of the Rail Safety Bill . These provisions added a new subdivision 3 into Part II of the then Transport Act 1983 This Act has since been renamed the Transport ( Compliance and Miscellaneous ) Act 1983 . to establish the Safety Director 's office and to create its objects , functions and powers . The Rail Safety Bill received the Royal Assent on 4 April 2006 to become the Rail Safety Act 2006.See www.legislation.vic.gov.au , Parliamentary Documents , archive for 2006 Bills of the Victorian Parliament . The Act was ultimately proclaimed to commence on 1 August 2006 . The Rail Safety Regulations 2006 which were required to support the operation of the Act also operated from the same date thereby formally commencing the scheme . Commencement of the Act formally established the office of the Director , Public Transport Safety . The office of the Director , Public Transport Safety was later abolished following the passage and commencement of the Transport Integration Act 2010 on 1 July of that year . The Transport Integration Act effectively amalgamated the offices of the Director , Public Transport Safety and the Director of Marine SafetyUnder the then Transport Act 1983 ( which has since been renamed the Transport ( Compliance and Miscellaneous ) Act 1983 ) . Detailed background on the creation of the former office of the Director , Public Transport Safety is set out in a separate article on the Rail Safety Act. and the Director of Marine Safety . This step resulted in the creation of Victoria 's first integrated transport safety administration with multi modal responsibilities in both land and water - based transport . The speech delivered by the Minister in the Victorian Parliament moving the second reading of the then Transport Integration Bill put the matter as follows - The commencement of the Transport Integration Act therefore formally abolished the office of the Director , Public Transport Safety at midnight on 30 June 2010 . The replacement position , the Director , Transport Safety , commenced immediately from that point on 1 July 2010 . Struisenburg Struisenburg is a neighborhood of Rotterdam , Netherlands . Long Napir Long Napir is a cluster of four settlements of Penan and Kelabit people in the Limbang division of Sarawak , Malaysia . It lies approximately east - north - east of the state capital Kuching . Long Napir is located at the confluence of two rivers , Sungai Medihit and Sungai Limbang , about 90 miles from Limbang . The nearest town is Nanga Medamit ; this can be reached in about four hours by 4 WD vehicle on logging tracks , but the journey by river takes a day . The Resident Office of Limbang has a " URA Hostel " in the Long Napir for the administrative officer who acts as " Up River Agent " . There is a primary school , clinic and public telephones ; all electricity is from local generators . The population in 2007 was 241 families , consisting of : A proposed hydroelectric dam project in the upper Limbang river would submerge the village and surrounding district . Neighbouring settlements include : Ruby Fox Ruby Ellen Fox ( born August 11 , 1945 in Los Angeles , California ) is a former American sports shooter and Olympic silver medalist . At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , California , she won a silver medal in the women 's 25 metre pistol competition . At the 1988 Summer Olympics , she place 26th in the 25 metre pistol competition and tied for 22nd place in the 10 metre air pistol competition . A Grounding in Numbers A Grounding in Numbers is the eleventh studio album by the British rock group Van der Graaf Generator . It was released on 14 March 2011 . This date , if written as 3,14 , comprises the first three digits of the number π . The second track , " Mathematics " , refers to Euler 's identity , sometimes known as the mathematical poem . The album 's release signals a continuation in the direction set by the current trio lineup , but it is released on a new label , Esoteric Recordings , a departure from previous releases on Virgin / Charisma . Hugh Padgham is the mixer of the album . Preparations for the work on the new album began in late 2008 and early 2009 , when the band members started gathering song fragments and exchanging " ideas , theories , policies and directions " . In April 2010 the band met up for intensive sessions in Cornwall where the whole album was arranged , rehearsed and recorded in the course of one week . Over the next months the tracks were overdubbed , edited and adapted by the band members ( who were continuing to exchange files over the internet or on CD - R ) in their own studios . By September 2010 the material was ready to be mixed and at that point Hugh Padgham was approached . After three weeks in his London studio , " Sofasound " , the album was completed . All songs by Hugh Banton , Guy Evans and Peter Hammill . Hyrmine In Greek mythology , Hyrmine ( Ancient Greek : Ὑρμίνη ) was a daughter of Neleus , Nycteus , or , according to others , of Epeius and Anaxiroe , and sister of Alector ( though others assert she was an only child ) . She was the wife of Phorbas and by him the mother of the Argonauts Augeas , Actor and Tiphys . The natural father of Augeas by her may have been Helios.Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius 1 . 172 ; Pausanias , " Description of Greece " , 5 . 1 . § 6 ; Eustathius on Homer p . 303.Hyginus " Fabulae " 14 . Tlou Segolela Tlou Segolela ( born 1 March 1988 ) is a South African football ( soccer ) midfielder who plays as a right - winger . Segolela was born in Moletjie near Polokwane , Transvaal , and has been nicknamed " Gautrain " and " Riya Vaya " , which means " here we go " , by fans in recognition of his speed . He was the part of Orlando Pirates team which won Double - Treble titles in two successive seasons ( 2011 - 12 & 2010 - 11 ) , which include two league titles . His most notable contribution was a famous corner kick which resulted in a goal by Isaac Chansa just outside the box in the 85th minute , on the last game - day of the season . Pirates were deadlocked at 1 - 1 against Arrows at the time , and needed a goal to win the League title for the first time in 7 years . As a result of Chansa 's goal , the full - time score was 2 - 1 to Pirates . Tlou Segolela collected the Goal of the season award for one he scored against Free States Stars in the Botchabelo Stadium . Taking the ball just inside his own half and without support from teammates , he defeated 4 to 5 defenders . The FS Stars keeper came out of his line and Segolela scored past the keeper . That goal was compared to Maradona 's one in 1986 FIFA world cup in Mexico , because of its similarities . He made his debut for South Africa in 2010 and has so far been capped four times scoring twice Joe McClelland ( Scottish footballer ) Joe McClelland ( 21 October 1935 – 24 April 1999 ) was a Scottish footballer , who played for Hibernian and Wrexham . McClelland appeared for Hibernian in the 1958 Scottish Cup Final and made over 250 appearances for the club in all competitions . Doina Șnep - Bălan Doina Liliana Bălan ( later Șnep , born 10 December 1963 ) is a retired Romanian rower . She competed at the 1984 , 1988 and 1992 Olympics and five world championships between 1985 and 1991 and won 10 medals , including three gold medals . Her husband Ioan Snep and sister Anișoara Bălan are also Olympic rowers . No . 260 Squadron RAF No. 260 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force squadron formed as a reconnaissance and anti– submarine unit in World War I and a fighter unit in World War II . No. 260 Squadron Royal Air Force was formed on 25 July 1918 and operated DH.6s from Westward Ho , Devon on anti-submarine patrols and disbanded on 5 March 1919 . The squadron reformed on 22 November 1940 at RAF Castletown , Scotland and operated Hawker Hurricanes . It then moved to Egypt and operated Curtiss Kittyhawk fighter bombers over the western desert . The squadron then advanced with the Eighth Army into Tunisia . With the North African Campaign over it then moved to Sicily following Operation Husky . As the allied forces advanced into Italy it converted to the North American P - 51 Mustang and it disbanded at Lavariano on 19 August 1945 . In May 2012 , CNN reported a Polish oil company worker in Egypt discovered a crash - landed 260 Sqn P - 40 aircraft presumably piloted by Flt Sgt Dennis Copping , who went missing on 28 June 1942 and was never heard from again . Copping was part of a two plane formation flying defective aircraft from the landing ground at Biur el Baheira to 53RSU , a Recovery & Service Unit at Wadi Natruna . Copping became disorientated while ferrying the P - 40 and flew in the wrong direction ; evidence at the crash site indicates Copping survived the landing . Since no remains were evident near the Kittyhawk , it seems likely that Copping wandered off into the desert in a desperate and ultimately futile attempt to reach help . British authorities hoped to bring the remarkably well - preserved plane back to the RAF Museum in London , but these plans fell through . Instead the plane was given a cosmetic restoration and displayed at the El Alamein Military Museum . Beecher Hall Beecher Hall is the oldest building on the campus of Illinois College in Jacksonville , Illinois . Built in 1829 - 30 , it was the first college building erected in the state of Illinois . The building has served many functions for Illinois College , including housing the first medical school in Illinois in 1843 . It is named after the first president of Illinois College , Edward Beecher . Beecher Hall is recognized by the National Park Service as being a stop on the Underground Railroad . The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Chartered in 1829 , Illinois College was one of the first three colleges chartered in Illinois . It began constructing Beecher Hall the same year , and its first classes took place there on January 4 , 1830 , before the building was even finished . The college named its first building for its first president , Dr. Edward Beecher , the brother of abolitionist Henry Ward Beecher and author Harriet Beecher Stowe . Beecher Hall served in several capacities for the school through the years , including a dormitory , a library , a fraternity house , and a meeting place for campus literary societies . The building also housed the college 's medical school , the first of its kind in Illinois , from 1843 to its discontinuation in 1848 . Like his siblings , Edward Beecher was an active abolitionist , and Illinois College was the de facto headquarters of Illinois ' antislavery movement . As part of the school 's activism , Beecher Hall was a stop on the Underground Railroad . As many Central Illinois residents were pro-slavery before the Civil War , the school and its students faced criticism and threats for its participation in the abolition movement . One student , Samuel Willard , was fined for his participation in freeing an escaped slave . Beecher Hall is now part of the National Park Service 's Network to Freedom , an association of historic sites linked to the Underground Railroad . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 8 , 1974 . The U.S. Postal Service released a 19 - cent postal card featuring Beecher in 1993 . Callionima inuus Callionima inuus is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae . It was described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903 . It is known from Mexico , Belize , Guatemala , Nicaragua , Costa Rica and Panama through Venezuela to Paraguay , Bolivia , Brazil , Argentina and Peru . The wingspan is 67– 72 mm . Adults are on wing year round . The larvae probably feed on " Tabernaemontana alba " and other Apocynaceae species . Law Society of Ontario Archives The Law Society of Ontario Archives collects and preserves records and other material that documents the history of the legal profession in Ontario . The Archives acquires and preserves records of permanent value to the Law Society of Ontario ( formerly the Law Society of Upper Canada ) , the regulatory body for lawyers and paralegals in the province of Ontario . The Archives also accepts external donations of material that is significant to the legal profession in Ontario . The Archives serves as an information resource centre for Law Society staff , the legal profession , and the public . The bulk of the Archives ' holdings are corporate records that document the administration , activities , and functions of the Law Society of Ontario since it was established in 1797 . In addition to corporate records , the Archives accepts donations of non -Law Society records significant to the legal history of Ontario . The Archives currently houses records of over 240 organizations and individuals , such as : The Archives contains over 100,000 photographs , which includes an almost complete set of Osgoode Hall Law School class photographs from 1891 to 1968 . The photograph collection also includes photographs of lawyers and judges , various views of Osgoode Hall , and Law Society and legal events . The Archives also collects printed and published material about or by the Law Society of Ontario ( and the Law Society of Upper Canada ) that is deemed important . Special Collections includes brochures , special reports , posters , postcards , and ephemera ( programmes , menus , invitations , etc . ) . In addition , the Archives collects periodicals that relate to the Law Society of Ontario or the Ontario legal profession , such as copies of " Obiter Dicta " , the Osgoode Hall Law School student newspaper . The Archives ' holdings can be searched via an on - line Description Database Several on - line exhibits have been developed and are available on the Archives ' website . Virtual exhibits focus on individuals or legal organizations , Osgoode Hall , or interesting items from the archival collection . The Archives also maintains two display cases , located outside of the Great Library at Osgoode Hall . Charles Nagel ( architect ) Charles Nagel , Jr. ( 1899 – 1992 ) was a Saint Louis , Missouri architect and museum director . He was the son of Charles Nagel , a lawyer and politician . Charles Nagel , Jr. attended Yale University , where he earned three degrees , culminating with an M.F. A. in architecture.https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=10294535&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjE0MTI4ODIwMiwiaWF0IjoxNTc0Mjg1MjAyLCJleHAiOjE1NzQzNzE2MDJ9.uTs_zSXEIXhpsaEx5WjOWcXdZA0TZbL4K8sRpNCfIks He was employed at the Saint Louis architectural firms of Jamieson & Spearl and Hall & Proetz , and with Coolidge , Shepley , Bulfinch , Abbott in Boston , and later the firm of Nagel & Dunn in Saint Louis . He was curator of Decorative Arts at Yale 's Gallery of Fine Arts , director of the Saint Louis Art Museum , the Brooklyn Museum , and the National Portrait Gallery . He died in Massachusetts , on 20 - February 1992 , and is buried there . Nagel served as juror and secretary of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Competition , which led to the selection of the Gateway Arch design . Glenwood Park Glenwood Park is a mixed - use neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta , Georgia , United States , located just west of North Ormewood Park . The neighborhood is an example of New Urbanism , promoting a sense of community with walkable streets and closely spaced residential units that are mixed in with office , retail , and green space.Jim Zarroli , " Atlanta Community Offers Amenities of Earlier Age " , National Public Radio , April 12 , 2006 Glenwood Park is on the BeltLine , a former rail line converted to a trail , with transit to be constructed in the future . 1908 Washington football team The 1908 Washington football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1908 college football season . In its first season under coach Gil Dobie , the team compiled a 6 – 0 – 1 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 128 to 15 . Fred Tegtmeier was the team captain . Daniel Hernández Jr. Daniel Hernández Jr. ( born January 25 , 1990 ) is an American politician , who was elected to the Arizona House of Representatives in the 2016 elections . " A day of drama : Here is a rundown of who won , who lost in Tuesday ’s election " . " Arizona Capitol Times " , November 9 , 2016 . A member of the Arizona Democratic Party , he serves alongside Rosanna Gabaldón in Legislative District 2 . Hernandez was born in 1990 to Daniel Hernandez Sr. and Consuelo Quiñones Hernandez , a struggling working - class family in Tucson , Arizona . He has two younger sisters , Consuelo and Alma . In 2008 Hernandez volunteered for Hillary Clinton 's presidential campaign and for Gabrielle Giffords ' re-election campaign . He graduated from Sunnyside High School in 2008 and started at the University of Arizona in the fall . In 2011 , while a student at the University of Arizona , Hernandez started an internship with the office of Gabby Giffords . During the first week of his internship , Hernandez was helping out at a " Congress on your Corner " event , which ended in an attempted assassination of Congresswoman Giffords . After Giffords was shot in the head , Hernandez immediately thought that the head injury might cause her to choke on her own blood , so he held her up and stanched the bleeding with his hand until employees from inside the nearby grocery store brought him clean smocks . In doing so , he is credited with saving the Congresswoman 's life . Later that year , he was elected to the board of the Sunnyside Unified School District . " Meet the Candidates : Arizona 's Daniel Hernandez " . " The Advocate " , November 2 , 2016 . In 2016 , Hernández ran for the Arizona House of Representatives . He and Democratic incumbent Rosanna Gabaldon defeated Republican incumbent J. Christopher Ackerley in the general election with Hernandez receiving 32,651 votes . Hernandez and Gabaldon had previously defeated Aaron Baumann in the Democratic primary . He is one of four openly gay members of the Arizona State Legislature , alongside Robert Meza , Tony Navarrete and Cesar Chavez , " After Phoenix Pride , LGBT political representation is a yearlong issue " . " The State Press " , April 15 , 2018 . and is a co-founder of the LGBT Caucus in Arizona . Hernandez endorsed a 2016 ballot measure to legalize recreational marijuana in Arizona.http://www.thedailychronic.net/2016/62532/arizona-school-officials-endorse-marijuana-legalization-initiative-205/ St Caffo 's Church , Llangaffo St Caffo 's Church , Llangaffo is a 19th - century church , in the south of Anglesey , north Wales , about from the county town , Llangefni . It was constructed in 1846 to replace the previous medieval church in the village of Llangaffo . The new building includes a number of monuments from the old church , and has a spire which is a prominent local landmark . The churchyard has part of a stone cross dating from the 9th or 10th century , and some gravestones from the 9th to 11th centuries . It is dedicated to St Caffo , a 6th - century martyr who was killed in the vicinity . The church is still in use as part of the Church in Wales , one of four churches in a combined parish . It is a Grade II listed building , a designation given to " buildings of special interest , which warrant every effort being made to preserve them " , in particular because it is regarded as " a mid 19th - century rural church , consistently articulated and detailed in an Early English style " . The date of first construction of a church in Llangaffo ( a village in Anglesey about south of the county town of Llangefni ) is uncertain . The village takes its name from the church : the Welsh word " " originally meant " enclosure " and then " church " , and " - gaffo " is a modified form of the saint 's name . St Caffo , a 6th - century Christian , was a companion of St Cybi and was martyred by shepherds in the vicinity of what is now Llangaffo , perhaps in revenge for his brother Gildas insulting Maelgwn Gwynedd , the local ruler . It is thought that there may have at one point been a monastery in this location , known as " Merthyr Caffo " : " merthyr " is the Welsh word for " martyr " , and in place names means a building erected near a saint 's grave . The present building , which is in the north - eastern part of the village on the south - eastern side of the B 4419 road , was erected in 1846 alongside the churchyard to a design by the Sheffield - based architects Weightman and Hadfield . It replaced an older church , which had stood on an adjoining outcrop of rock until it was demolished . It was described by the clergyman and antiquarian Harry Longueville Jones ( writing in 1846 , as the new church was being constructed ) as a " very small and unimportant edifice " ; he also noted that it was the only medieval building remaining in the parish . The 19th - century church is still in use and belongs to the Church in Wales . It is one of four churches in the combined benefice of Llanfihangel Ysgeifiog ( St Michael 's Church , Gaerwen ) with Llangristiolus ( St Cristiolus 's Church ) with Llanffinan ( St Ffinan 's Church ) with Llangaffo . It is within the deanery of Malltraeth , the archdeaconry of Bangor and the Diocese of Bangor . As of 2012 , the vicar of the four churches is Emlyn Williams , assisted by a curate ( E. R. Roberts ) . Williams was appointed in 2007 ; before that , the position had been vacant for 20 years despite many attempts by the Church in Wales to fill it . Services in Welsh are held every Sunday , either Holy Communion or Morning Prayer ; there are no midweek services . Edward Wynn ( 1618– 1669 ) was rector here from 1658 ; he later became Chancellor of Bangor Cathedral , and is buried at the church . James Williams ( 1790– 1872 ) was the son of John Williams , rector of St Caffo's . He succeeded his father when he resigned in 1821 , and later became Chancellor of Bangor Cathedral . St Caffo 's is built of rubble masonry dressed with limestone , in an early English style ( a style of architecture used between about 1180 and 1275 , typically using narrow pointed windows and arches ) . The roof is made of slate . The tower , at the west end , has buttresses at the corners and is topped with a broach spire , which is a prominent local landmark . Entrance is through an arched doorway in the north side of the tower . The chancel , at the east end of the church , is smaller than the nave in both height and width ; there is a transept on the north side of the chancel . The nave has lancet windows , and there is a further lancet window on the south side of the chancel . The church 's east window is set in a pointed arch and has three lights ( sections of window separated by mullions ) . Inside the church , the sanctuary at the east end is raised above the chancel by one step ; the floor of the sanctuary and the reredos behind the altar are made from encaustic tiles . Fittings include a circular decorated 12th - century font and a 17th - century pulpit with carved decorative panels . A 1937 survey by the Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire recorded that the church owned a silver cup and a paten dated 1736 . The transept has a number of memorials dating from the 17th century ( including one to Edward Wynn ) , and a stone from the early 7th century inscribed with codice_1 . The stone , which is set in the wall , originally came from Newborough , Anglesey . The church porch houses part of a cross head in the shape of a wheel , dating from the 9th or 10th century ; part of the rest of the cross is in the churchyard , but it has suffered significant weather damage with most of the patterns worn away . The oldest graves are to the north of the church , which is unusual : ordinarily the southern part of the churchyard would be used first for burials , with the northern part remaining unconsecrated unless and until extra space for graves was required . The path between the road and the church has sunken , which may partly be explained by the medieval custom of burying the dead on top of each other . One author has suggested that the mound alongside the path might indicate that the church is located in the site of a Bronze Age settlement . The churchyard has seven gravestones that were discovered in the walls of the previous church . Six of them date from between the 9th and 11th centuries , and the seventh is from the 12th or 13th century . The doorway from the old church , dating from the 15th century , has been reused as an entrance to the churchyard . A carved stone human head , from the 12th century , has been inserted into the north wall of the churchyard . A war memorial in the shape of a Celtic cross remembers those who died during the First and Second World Wars . The church is a Grade II listed building – the lowest of the three grades of listing , designating " buildings of special interest , which warrant every effort being made to preserve them " . It was given this status on 30 January 1968 and Cadw ( the Welsh Assembly Government body responsible for the built heritage of Wales ) states that it has been listed because it is " a mid 19th - century rural church , consistently articulated and detailed in an Early English style . " The 19th - century writer Samuel Lewis said that the rebuilt church " forms a very good specimen of the early English style of architecture " , adding that it was " effective from its simplicity and the absence of pretension . " He added that the interior had been " fitted up in a neat and appropriate manner , and the details throughout appear to have been carefully studied " . A 2006 guide to the churches of Anglesey says that the " impressive " tower and steeple " form " a landmark visible for many miles . " It also comments that rendering on part of the tower and the south wall makes them less attractive than the north wall . A 2009 guide to the buildings of the region notes the " exceptional number of inscribed fragments " , showing it to be a place of early Christian worship , but considers that the church is " unlovely " . Similarly , a 2005 guide to Wales describes St Caffo 's as " an uninspiring nineteenth - century church from the outside " but says that it has " a remarkable collection " of memorial stones . Nepal at the 2011 Asian Winter Games Nepal participated in the 2011 Asian Winter Games in Almaty and Astana , Kazakhstan from January 30 , 2011 to February 6 , 2011 . Nepal will send 1 alpine skier.Info System Oranienburg Palace Oranienburg Palace () is a " Schloss " located in the town of Oranienburg in Germany . It is the oldest Baroque " Schloss " in the Margraviate of Brandenburg and built in a Dutch style . Mission Hill Winery Mission Hill Winery is a wine grower and producer based in West Kelowna , British Columbia , Canada , in the Okanagan Valley wine region . The winery is situated atop Mission Hill overlooking a 145 kilometre lake , mountains and vineyards . Mission Hill Family Estate was established in 1966 . Anthony von Mandl was a wine seller in Vancouver during the 1970s and assisted in preparing a feasibility study regarding growing grapes in the area for Josef Milz , a Mosel based winery . While the German vintner did not go ahead with a purchase , von Mandl decided that the area was worth investing in , and in 1981 purchased the abandoned Mission Hill estate . von Mandl is also the founder of Mike 's Hard Lemonade Co .. The first Chardonnay made by John Simes , who had just joined the winery , in the 1992 vintage won the trophy for " Best Chardonnay " at the 1994 International Wine and Spirit Competition , becoming the first Okanagan winery to receive significant overseas recognition . Olson Kundig Architects were commissioned in 1996 to rebuild the winery and associated buildings . This was the first winery project undertaken by the design firm . The work was completed in 2002 at an estimated cost of thirty - five million Canadian dollars . The centrepiece and focal point of the design was a twelve - story and 85 foot high bell tower , with four bells cast by Fonderie Paccard in Annecy , France who also crafted the bells for St. Patrick 's Cathedral in New York and Sacré - Cœur in Paris . The largest bell weighs nearly 800 kilograms . Until 1996 , Mission Hill had purchased grapes from vineyards owned by others to produce wine , with no vineyard holdings of its own . It started to purchase its own vineyards in 1996 . Mission Hill Family Estate farms 32 family - owned estate vineyards in the Okanagan Valley . Mission Hill has estate vineyards in each of the five growing regions ; West Kelowna , East Kelowna , Naramata Bench , Black Sage Bench in Southeast Oliver and Osoyoos . Most of the vineyards are planted on benches above the valley floor ; on varying degrees of slope that assist with air drainage , improves frost protection and increases the amount of sun the vines receive . The current chief winemaker is Darryl Brooker who joined the winery in 2015 . Michel Rolland , a prominent French oenologist , has been consulting at the estate since 2005 . Mission Hill estate produces wines across four tiers . Their entry level wines are labeled as " Five Vineyards " . The next tier are the " Reserve " wines , followed by the " Terroir Collection " and the top - tier " Legacy " series . The flagship " Oculus " is a Bordeaux style red wine made from Merlot , Cabernet Sauvignon , Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot . It is named after circular windows used in classical architecture . The estate has a sixty - seat restaurant called " Terrace " that opened in 2002 . It overlooks Lake Okanagan . In 2008 it was named by Travel + Leisure magazine as one of the five best winery restaurants in the world . Quantitative susceptibility mapping Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping ( QSM ) provides a novel contrast mechanism in Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) different from traditional Susceptibility Weighted Imaging .1st International Workshop on MRI Phase Contrast and Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping , Jena ( 2011 ) 2nd International Workshop on MRI Phase Contrast & Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping , Cornell ( 2013) 3rd International Workshop on MRI Phase Contrast & Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping , Duke ( 2014) 4th International Workshop on MRI Phase Contrast & Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping , Graz ( 2016 ) The voxel intensity in QSM is linearly proportional to the underlying tissue apparent magnetic susceptibility , which is useful for chemical identification and quantification of specific biomarkers including iron , calcium , gadolinium , and super paramagnetic iron oxide ( SPIO ) nano- particles . QSM utilizes phase images , solves the magnetic field to susceptibility source inverse problem , and generates a three - dimensional susceptibility distribution . Due to it s quantitative nature and sensitivity to certain kinds of material , potential QSM applications include standardized quantitative stratification of cerebral microbleeds and neurodegenerative disease , accurate gadolinium quantification in contrast enhanced MRI , and direct monitoring of targeted theranostic drug biodistribution in nanomedicine . In MRI , the local field formula_ 1 induced by non-ferromagnetic biomaterial susceptibility along the main polarization B₀ field is the convolution of the volume susceptibility distribution formula_2 with the dipole kernel formula_3 : formula_4 . This spatial convolution can be expressed as a point - wise multiplication in Fourier domain : formula_5 . This Fourier expression provides an efficient way to predict the field perturbation when the susceptibility distribution is known . However , the field to source inverse problem involves division by zero at a pair of cone surfaces at the magic angle with respect to B₀ in the Fourier domain . Consequently , susceptibility is underdetermined at the spatial frequencies on the cone surface , which often leads to severe streaking artifacts in the reconstructed QSM . In principle , any 3D gradient echo sequence can be used for data acquisition . In practice , high resolution imaging with a moderately long echo time is preferred to obtain sufficient susceptibility effects , although the optimal imaging parameters depend on the specific applications and the field strength . A multi-echo acquisition is beneficial for accurate B₀ field measurement without the contribution from B1 inhomogeneity . Flow compensation may further improve the accuracy of susceptibility measurement in venous blood , but there are certain technical difficulties to devise a fully flow compensated multi-echo sequence . In human brain quantitative susceptibility mapping , only the local susceptibility sources inside the brain are of interest . However , the magnetic field induced by the local sources is inevitably contaminated by the field induced by other sources such as main field inhomogeneity ( imperfect shimming ) and the air - tissue interface , whose susceptibility difference is orders of magnitudes stronger than that of the local sources . Therefore , the non-biological background field needs to be removed for clear visualization on phase images and precise quantification on QSM . Ideally , the background field can be directly measured with a separate reference scan , where the sample of interest is replaced by a uniform phantom with the same shape while keeping the scanner shimming identical . However , for clinical application , such an approach is impossible and post -processing based methods are preferred . Traditional heuristic methods , including high - pass filtering , are useful for the background field removal , although they also tamper with the local field and degrade the quantitative accuracy . More recent background field removal methods directly or indirectly exploit the fact that the background field is a harmonic function . Two recent methods which are based on physical principles , Projection onto Dipole Fields ( PDF ) and Sophisticated Harmonic Artifact Reduction on Phase data ( SHARP ) , demonstrated improved contrast and higher precision on the estimated local field . Both methods model the background field as a magnetic field generated by an unknown background susceptibility distribution , and differentiate it from the local field using either the approximate orthogonality or the harmonic property . The background field can also be directly computed by solving the Laplace 's equation with simplified boundary values , as demonstrated in the Laplacian boundary value ( LBV ) method . The field - to - source inverse problem can be solved by several methods with various associated advantages and limitations . COSMOS solves the inverse problem by oversampling from multiple orientations . COSMOS utilizes the fact that the zero cone surface in the Fourier domain is fixed at the magic angle with respect to the B₀ field . Therefore , if an object is rotated with respect to the B₀ field , then in the object 's frame , the B₀ field is rotated and thus the cone . Consequently , data that can not be calculated due to the cone becomes available at the new orientations . COSMOS assumes a model - free susceptibility distribution and keeps full fidelity to the measured data . This method has been validated extensively in " in vitro " , " ex vivo " and phantom experiments . Quantitative susceptibility maps obtained from " in vivo " human brain imaging also showed high degree of agreement with previous knowledge about brain anatomy . Three orientations are generally required for COSMOS , limiting the practicality for clinical applications . However , it may serve as a reference standard when available for calibrating other techniques . A unique advantage of MRI is that it provides not only the phase image but also the magnitude image . In principle , the contrast change , or equivalently the edge , on a magnitude image arises from the underlying change of tissue type , which is the same cause for the change of susceptibility . This observation is translated into mathematics in MEDI , where edges in a QSM which do not exist in the corresponding magnitude image are sparsified by solving a weighted formula_6 norm minimization problem . MEDI has also been validated extensively in phantom , " in vitro " and " ex vivo " experiments . In " in vivo " human brain , MEDI calculated QSM showed similar results compared to COSMOS without statistically significant difference . MEDI only requires a single angle acquisition , so it is a more practical solution to QSM . The underdetermined data in Fourier domain is only at the location of the cone and its immediate vicinity . For this region in k -space , spatial - frequencies of the dipole kernel are set to a predetermined non-zero value for the division . Investigation of more advanced strategies for recovering data in this k - space region is also a topic of ongoing research . Thresholded k-space division only requires a single angle acquisition , and benefits from the ease of implementation as well as the fast calculation speed . However , streaking artifacts are frequently present in the QSM and the susceptibility value is underestimated compared to COSMOS calculated QSM . It has been confirmed in " in vivo " and phantom experiments that cortical bones , whose major composition is calcification , are diamagnetic compared to water . Therefore , it is possible to use this diamagnetism to differentiate calcifications from iron deposits that usually demonstrate strong paramagnetism . This may allow QSM to serve as a problem solving tool for the diagnosis of confounding hypointense findings on T2 * weighted images . For exogenous susceptibility sources , the susceptibility value is theoretically linearly proportional to the concentration of the contrast agent . This provides a new way for " in vivo " quantification of gadolinium or SPIO concentrations . Rich Murray ( politician ) Richard J. " Rich " Murray ( born July 21 , 1957 ) is a Minnesota politician and was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2011-2013 . Murray , a Republican , who represented District 27A , which includes all or portions of Freeborn and Mower counties in the southeastern part of the state . Rich has 13 grandchildren , 2 step - grandchildren , and 3 great grandchildren . Murray graduated from Mankato State University in Mankato , receiving his B.S. in Business , and later attended the University of St. Thomas in Saint Paul , earning his M.B.A . He also served in the U.S. Army . He is also an investment advisor and small business owner of ISC Financial Advisors , based in Minneapolis and Albert Lea.Minnesota Legislators Past & Present - Legislator Record - Murray , Rich Murray was first elected to the House in 2010 , unseating incumbent Rep . Robin Brown by just 57 votes after a recount . In 2012 , he lost re-election to DFL challenger , Shannon Savick by 653 votes.Minnesota 27A Election Results Murray was sworn in on January 4 , 2011 . He served in the 87th Minnesota Legislature . He served on the Government Operations and Elections , the Jobs and Economic Development Finance , the State Government Finance , and the Transportation Policy and Finance committees.Rich Murray ( R ) 27A - Minnesota House of Representatives Murray is married to his wife , Sandy . They have 4 kids and reside in Albert Lea , MN Active in his community and church through the years , Murray has been a member of the local Salvation Army Board , the Albert Lea Technical College Foundation Board , the Naeve Healthcare Foundation Board , the Southern Minnesota Judicial Ethics Committee , the Circle of Parenting Child Abuse Prevention Board , the local United Way , and local youth athletics and recreation programs.About Rich Murray Doug Wardlow Douglas G. Wardlow ( born July 3 , 1978 ) is an American attorney and a former Minnesota state representative from District 38B . Wardlow was the unsuccessful Republican candidate in the 2018 Minnesota Attorney General election . Wardlow graduated from Eagan High School in Eagan , Minnesota , where he was one of the four valedictorians of his class . He attended Georgetown University in Washington , D.C. , studied Mandarin Chinese at Beijing University in Beijing , China , and graduated " magna cum laude " from Georgetown University with a B.A. in Political Theory with a minor in Mandarin Chinese . Wardlow earned his J.D. , " cum laude " from Georgetown Law Center . During law school , he also spent a summer clerking at the law firm of Lee and Li in Taipei , Taiwan . He also returned to Beijing University , completing English - language coursework on Chinese law . After graduating law school , Wardlow served as a judicial law clerk for Associate Justice G. Barry Anderson of the Minnesota Supreme Court . Following his judicial clerkship , Wardlow worked as a litigation attorney for Minneapolis law firm of Parker Rosen , where he specialized in eminent domain , employment law and business law . Wardlow also worked in international trade law . Wardlow was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2010 . He served on the Civil Law , Judiciary Policy and Finance , and Taxes committees , and on the Taxes Subcommittee for the Property and Local Tax Division . He narrowly lost his bid for reelection in 2012 to Democrat Laurie Halverson , in the newly created District 51B . Wardlow wrote a bill that sought to prohibit the creation of health care exchanges that were a component of the Affordable Care Act . Wardlow 's bill did not become law . Wardlow also unsuccessfully pushed for a state constitutional amendment ( known as a " right to work " amendment ) that would have banned employers and unions from requiring employees to become dues - paying union members . Wardlow worked for Alliance Defending Freedom , a conservative Christian legal advocacy non-profit based in Scottsdale , Arizona ; he left the group when he launched his bid to become Minnesota Attorney General in 2018 . In 2017 , Wardlow testified in an Anoka - Hennepin school board meeting against allowing transgender students to access facilities in accordance with their gender identities , Alliance Defending Freedom Through The Years . Southern Poverty Law Center , 2017 stating that such policies would " expose children to members of the opposite sex in restrooms or in locker rooms . " Wardlow has argued that transgender students using bathrooms reflecting their gender threatens the safety and privacy of other students , and that requiring students to refer to transgender people in accordance with their gender identities violates students ' free speech rights under the First Amendment . In 2016 , Wardlow won a federal case in which the court ruled that " a metro Detroit funeral home did not discriminate against an employee when it fired her for transitioning from a man into a woman [ because ] transgender individuals are not a protected class under federal employment laws [ and because ] the funeral home [ could not ] be forced to make employment decisions that go against its sincerely held religious beliefs " . Federal court upholds firing of transgender funeral director . Detroit Free Press , 18 August 2016https://www.mied.uscourts.gov/pdffiles/14-13710opn.pdf On August 14 , 2018 , Wardlow won the Republican primary for Attorney General of Minnesota . He faced Democratic U.S. Rep. Keith Ellison . Grassroots - Legalize Cannabis Party candidate Noah Dilly Johnson has endorsed Ellison , but will remain on the general election ballot . Wardlow had previously been endorsed by the Republican Party at its June 2 , 2018 state convention . Wardlow lost the election to Ellison by a 49 - 45 % margin.2018 Minnesota midterm election results . During his campaign , Wardlow stated that he would enforce same - sex marriage laws ; however , Wardlow previously opposed gay marriage and the " Obergefell v. Hodges " decision , Supreme Court disavows truth about marriage , pits faith against law . Fox News . Doug Wardlow , June 26 , 2015 . which he described in 2015 as a " tyrannical impulse " . Marriage equality is a ‘ tyrannical impulse , ’ says Alliance Defending Freedom lawyer . Colorado Independent . Kyle Harris , June 26 , 2015 Wardlow has stated that he would not join other Republican attorney generals who sued to overturn the Affordable Care Act . During his campaign for Minnesota Attorney General , Wardlow stated the office is not a " policymaking position " and would refrain from anything " legislative in scope . " Wardlow stated that , if elected , he would " fire 42 Democratic attorneys right off the bat " from the Attorney General 's Office , leading to concern that he might politicize the office and make hiring decisions based on political loyalty rather than merit.Wardlow says he 'd fire Democrats in Minnesota AG 's office . " Minneapolis Star- Tribune " , 12 October 2018 Controversy arose around Wardlow during the 2018 campaign . Former Minnesota Supreme Court Justice Paul Anderson remarked , after learning that Wardlow had maintained a politically conservative legal blog during his time as a law clerk , that “ I found the conduct of Mr. Wardlow so egregious , so undermining of the ethics and the standards we have on the court I thought he should have been terminated immediately . ” In addition , a high school classmate of Wardlow 's , Ryan Durant , accused Wardlow of anti-gay bullying during high school , also claiming that Wardlow had mocked him after Durant returned to school following a suicide attempt . Wardlow admitted to committing campaign finance violations in the 2018 election by exceeding his authorized spending limits by more than $ 46,000 . Wardlow agreed to pay this amount to the Minnesota Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board as a fine . Wardlow and his family have long been active in government and politics . While attending Georgetown University , he volunteered at the offices of U.S. Representative John Kline from Minnesota and U.S. Representative Gil Gutknecht from Minnesota , and also worked as a volunteer legal research clerk for U.S. Senator Charles Grassley from Iowa . His father , Lynn , also served as a Minnesota State Representative for the same district from 2003- 2009 . Wardlow resides in Prior Lake , Minnesota with his wife Jenny and three children.https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/2018/08/06/gop-pick-attorney-general-doug-wardlow-hones-central-minnesota/914094002/ KiHa 75 The is a diesel multiple unit ( DMU ) train type operated by Central Japan Railway Company ( JR Central ) in Japan since 1993 . A total of 40 cars were built , operating as 2 - car sets , with the class divided into three sub-classes : KiHa 75-0/100 , KiHa 75-200/300 , and KiHa 75-400/500 . Twelve cars formed as six 2 - car sets were delivered from Nippon Sharyo to Nagoya Depot in June and July 1993 . These entered service from the start of the revised timetable on 1 August 1993 on " Mie " rapid services , replace ageing KiHa 58 and 65 series DMUs . The KiHa 75 - 0 cars have a universal access toilet , and were also initially equipped with a card - operated payphone , but this was subsequently removed . Seating consists of transverse flip - over seats arranged 2+2 abreast . Sixteen cars formed as eight 2 - car sets were delivered from Nippon Sharyo to Nagoya Depot in February 1999 . These featured a number of minor changes compared with the earlier KiHa 75-0/100 sets . Externally , an additional set of headlights was included above the end gangway connections . The KiHa 75 - 200 cars have a universal access toilet , and were also initially equipped with a card - operated payphone , but this was subsequently removed . The seating was the same design as that used on 313 series EMUs , still arranged in a transverse 2+ 2 abreast configuration . Twelve more cars formed as six 2 - car sets were delivered from Nippon Sharyo to Nagoya Depot in February and March 1999 . These were broadly similar to the KiHa 75- 200/300 sets delivered at the same time , but were equipped for " wanman " driver only operation . The KiHa 75- 400/500 sets are formed as follows . The KiHa 75 - 400 cars have a universal access toilet . Unlike the earlier sets , these cars were not fitted with a card - operated payphone . IDTC Handball Club Incheon Development & Tourism Corporation Handball Club is a handball club based in Incheon , South Korea . There Are More Things " There Are More Things " is a short story written by Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges in 1975 . It was first published in the short story collection " The Book of Sand " , as the collection 's fourth entry . The story tells of the encounter the narrator has with a monstrous entity inhabiting an equally monstrous house . It bears the dedication " In Memory of H. P. Lovecraft " and accordingly holds many parallels with Lovecraft 's stories , employing similar plot devices . Análisis de " There Are More Things " desde la perspectiva lovecraftiana The title alludes to Hamlet 's lines " There are more things in heaven and earth , Horatio , Than are dreamt of in your philosophy " ( " Hamlet " I .5:159 – 167 ) . The story has been criticized because the episode of the encounter with the monster and the house — the heart of the story — which is described in the final two or so pages , is preceded by " eight pages of complicated subplots , " spoiling " a basically sound idea . " Borges himself was quite skeptical about his memorial to Lovecraft ( as expressed in the book 's epilogue ) , whom he in fact considered " an involuntary parodist of Poe . " The short story " The Invention of H. P. Lovecraft " by Shay K . Azoulay uses this story to suggest that Lovecraft was in fact a fictional creation invented by Borges.The Invention of H. P. Lovecraft - by S. K . Azoulay . " Flapperhouse " Magazine , Fall 2016 . The story 's protagonist , while in Austin , Texas , receives the news of the death of his uncle , Edwin Arnett , in Lomas de Zamora , Argentina . Shortly after , Arnett 's house is bought by a man called Max Preetorius . Preetorius immediately disposes of all the furniture and initiates a series of modifications in opposition to Alexander Muir , the architect responsible for the original design of the house and the late Arnett 's best friend . The modifications are performed under unusual conditions — during the night with all the windows and doors closed . In addition , all trees within the bounds of the property are cut down . The protagonist is surprised by these events , and travels to Lomas de Zamora to investigate . He asks Muir and Preetorius ' carpenter about Preetorius ' intentions , and about the purpose of the strange modifications . He is unable to obtain any relevant information . He soon discovers that the inhabitants of the town deliberately avoid passing near the house . One of the locals tells him that one night , as his gaze wandered across the house 's garden , he " saw something . " It is also reported that a missing dog was found decapitated and mutilated on the lawn . One rainy night , the protagonist is caught in the storm and is forced to enter the mysterious house ; the front door is unexpectedly open . Once inside , his nose immediately detects what he describes as " a sweet , sickening smell . " Turning on the lights , he discovers strange , incomprehensible pieces of furniture , such as a long U - shaped desk with circular holes on opposite ends and a ladder with irregularly - spaced steps . When it stops raining , the horrified protagonist decides to leave . He hears the house 's occupant moving between him and the door , and realizes that he will have to pass by the creature in order to exit the house . His curiosity overcomes his fear and he does not close his eyes as he does so . Kathy Patrick Kathy L. Patrick is an author , hairdresser , founder of Pulpwood Queens Book Club , and owner of the Jefferson , Texas , hair salon / bookstore , Beauty and the Book . She was born and raised in Kansas . Patrick graduated in 1974 from Eureka High School in Eureka , Kansas . She lives on the outskirts of Jefferson with her husband Jay . They have two children , Madeleine Patrick , and Laynii Patrick . While attending college — a total of seven universities , including Emporia State University and Texas A & M University — she worked as a hairdresser , later landing work in the publishing industry . She opened Beauty and the Book in 1999 after losing her job as a book sales representative . " Oxford American " magazine sent author Carol Dawson to the shop to cover the grand opening , dubbed " Perms and Prose . " The resulting article , titled " Hairdresser to the Authors , " put Patrick 's salon and book store on the map. " Texas Observer " , " Bound and Determined , " January 10 , 2008 In 2008 , she wrote the nonfiction book " The Pulpwood Queen 's Tiara - Wearing , Book - Sharing Guide to Life " . Book listing , " The Pulpwood Queen 's Tiara - Wearing , Book - Sharing Guide to Life " In 2011 , Random House announced it was planning a 12 - episode season for an online book club talk show , featuring interviews with Random House authors . The company spokesman said the show was created " in response to increased demand for digital content from book clubs . " " Publisher 's Weekly " , " Random , Pulpwood Queens Book Club Partner on Online Talk Show , " January 18 , 2011 Patrick appeared on " Good Morning America "s " Recipe Show " with her chicken shish kabob recipe. " Cookin' With Good Morning America , " " Coconut Cumin Chicken Shish Kabobs From Kathy Patrick , Pulpwood Queens Book Club " She also appeared on radio on the " Kacey Kowars Show " in January 2008.Guest , " Kacey Kowars Show , " January 16 , 2008 For one season , she hosted her own talk show , " Beauty and the Book " , which debuted on HGTV in March 2009 , and was listed in HGTV 's Top 10.AOL Television , " Beauty and the Book , " HGTV talk show , hosted by Kathy Patrick " Texas Monthly " magazine featured Patrick in its January 2008 issue , after the release of her book . " Texas Monthly , " " The Pulpwood Queens ’ Guide To Life : An extended interview with Kathy Patrick , " January 2008 The next month , she was interviewed for a feature article in The Debutante 's Ball , a blog about debut authors.The Debutante Ball , " Guest Author / Beauty Maven Kathy Patrick , " February 29 , 2008 She was runner - up in 2010 of MediaBistro 's " Dancing with the Stars " reader vote after it launched " Should Authors Dance ? " for a writer to be cast on the popular reality show.MediaBistro.com , " Dancing with the Stars Facebook Petition , " October 19 , 2010 Patrick was a panelist at the Texas Book Festival in October 2010 , Panelist , 2010 Texas Book Festival and at the 2009 AJC Decatur Book Festival in Georgia.Speaker , AJC Decatur Book Festival , September 2009 Also in 2009 , she was a speaker at the Louisiana Book Festival.Panelist , Louisiana Book Festival 2009 ( featured list of authors by genre ) as well as a speaker at the Author ! Author ! Book Festival in Shreveport , Louisiana , in June 2009.Author ! Author ! Book Festival , Schedule of Events Hovslätts I K Hovslätts IK is a Swedish football club located in Jönköping . Hovslätts Idrottsklubb was formed in 1929 as a sports club serving the settlement of Hovslätt in Jönköping Municipality . The club has sections covering football , bandy , floorball , gymnastics and athletics . Since their foundation , Hovslätts IK has participated mainly in the lower divisions of the Swedish football league system . The club currently plays in Division 3 Nordöstra Götaland which is the fifth tier of Swedish football . They play their home matches at the Hovet in Jönköping . Hovslätts IK is affiliated to Smålands Fotbollförbund . In recent seasons Hovslätts IK has competed in the following divisions : 2011 - Division III , Nordöstra Götaland 2010 - Division IV , Småland Elit Västra 2009 - Division IV , Småland Elit Västra 2008 - Division IV , Småland Elit Västra 2007 - Division III , Nordöstra Götaland 2006 - Division IV , Småland Norra Elit 2005 - Division IV , Småland Västra Elit 2004 - Division IV , Småland Västra Elit 2003 - Division IV , Småland Nordvästra 2002 - Division V , Småland Nordvästra 2001 - Division V , Småland Nordvästra 2000 - Division V , Småland Nordvästra 1999 - Division V , Småland Nordvästra In recent seasons Hovslätts IK has had the following average attendances : Dabney Estates , Virginia Dabney Estates is an unincorporated community in Dinwiddie County , Virginia , United States . Dabney Estates is north - northeast of Dinwiddie . Hong Kong – Macau Interport Hong Kong Macau Interport is an annual association football match between Hong Kong and Macau . The matches are hosted by the two alternatively each year . William Carpenter ( 1797– 1874 ) William Carpenter ( 1797 at St James , Westminster , London , England – April 21 , 1874 , at Islington , London ) was a 19th - century theological and political writer , journalist , and editor . Carpenter was the son of a London tradesman . He received no formal schooling , but by self - study he learned to read and write , and taught himself several ancient and modern languages . At an early age he began working for a bookseller in Finsbury , first as an errand boy , and then as an apprentice . While at Finsbury , Carpenter became acquainted with the philologist William Greenfield , editor of Samuel Bagster the Elder 's polyglot Bibles , and began co-editing " Scripture Magazine " , which they eventually expanded into the four - volume work " Critica Biblica " in 1824 – 1827.Laurel Brake and Marysa Demoor , eds . : " Dictionary of Nineteenth - Century Journalism " , Gent : Academia Press , 2009 , pp . 97 - 98 . This employment allowed him to devote time to literary pursuits , and he began writing theological and general works , establishing himself as contributor to and editor of numerous periodicals . In 1830 he issued a series of " Political Letters " with which he attempted to defy the stamp duty on newspapers , but in May 1831 he was tried and convicted of evading the law and was imprisoned.Joel H. Wiener : " The War of the Unstamped , The Movement to Repeal the British Newspaper Tax , 1830- 1836 " , Cornell University Press , Ithaca & London , 1969 , 310 pp . While in prison , he edited a political magazine which was republished as " Carpenter 's Monthly Political Magazine " in 1832 . He became intensely involved in the cause of political reform , publishing numerous tracts and books on the subject through the late 1840s . He was a strong proponent of the Chartist movementRay Boston : " British Chartists in America " , Manchester : Manchester University Press , 1971 , p. 16 . and a friend of William Cobbett.Stephen & Lee , " op. cit . " He was also an active Freemason and contributor to the " London Freemason " magazine.Charles H. Titus : " The New England Freemason " , Vol 1 , No. 5 ( May , 1874 ) , p. 246 . He continued to publish scriptural works throughout his life , which were also popular in America . His " The Israelites Found in the Anglo - Saxons " ( 1874 ) was an early work on British Israelism . In his elderly years , he suffered from near total loss of sight . " Notes and Queries " , 3rd Ser. , Vol. 1 , No. 3 ( Jan. 18 , 1862 ) , p. 55 . Katihar ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Katihar ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is an assembly constituency in Katihar district in the Indian state of Bihar . As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order , 2008 , No 63 . Katihar ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is composed of the following : Katihar community development block including Katihar nagar parishad ; and Hasanganj CD Block . In 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election , Katihar will be one of the 36 seats to have VVPAT enabled electronic voting machines . Katihar ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is part of No 11 Katihar ( Lok Sabha constituency ) . In the 2010 and October 2005 state assembly elections , Tar Kishore Prasad of BJP won the Katihar seat defeating his nearest rival Dr. Ram Prakash Mahto of RJD . Dr. Ram Prakash Mahto of RJD defeated Raj Banshi Singh of BJP in February 2005 and Jagbandhu Adhikari of BJP in 2000 . Jagbandhu Adhikari of BJP defeated Ram Prakash Mahto of JD in 1995 . Ram Prakash Mahto of JD defeated Jagdish Prasad Mandal of BJP in 1990 . Satya Narayan Prasad of Congress defeated Jagbandhu Adhikari of BJP in 1985 . Sitaram Chamaria of Congress defeated Jagbandhu Adhikari of BJP in 1980 . Jagbandhu Adhikari of JP defeated Raj Kishore Prasad Singh of CPI in 1977 . BFC Südring BFC Südring is a German football club from the city of Berlin . The club was formed on 15 June 1935 as " Sportclub Südring Berlin " out of the membership of " Spielvereinigung Fichte Berlin " , Grüne , Hardy ( 2001 ) . Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs 7 . Vereinslexikon. Kassel : Agon - Sportverlag . . a worker 's club that was banned in 1933 under the politically motivated policies of the Third Reich , which saw the dissolution of left - leaning worker 's clubs like " Fichte " as well as clubs with religious affiliations . " Südring " spent the earliest decades of its existence in local city competition . At the end of World War II in 1945 , occupying Allied authorities banned organizations throughout the country , including sports and football clubs . Later in 1945 , the club was reorganized as " Sportgruppe Südring Berlin " and they were part of the short - lived postwar Stadtliga Berlin where they earned a third - place finish in the league 's Staffel B . That result was good enough for the club to remain part of first division play in the re-constituted Oberliga Berlin ( I ) . In 1947 , they were able to re-adopt their historical identity as " SC Südring " . " Südring " broke up into two separate clubs in 1950 with the formation of " Berliner Fußball - Club Eintracht " which was later known as " Berliner Sportclub Eintracht / Südring " . Following the split , parent club " Sportclub Südring " took on the name " Fußball - Club Südring " . Through the 1950s , the team bounced back and forth between the Oberliga Berlin ( I ) and the Amateurliga Berlin ( II ) . After taking the Amateurliga title in 1956 , " Südring " took part in national amateur championship play , defeating SV Niederlahnstein 2 – 1 in the opening round before going out 0 – 5 to eventual champions SpVgg 03 Neu - Isenburg in their semifinal match up . Following the formation of Germany 's new first division Bundesliga in 1963 , BFC Südring became part of the Regionalliga Berlin ( II ) after beating SC Gatow ( 1 – 1 , 2 – 0 ) in qualifying play . They remained part of the Regionalliga as a middling side until being relegated to Amateurliga ( III ) play in 1969 following a 13th - place result , where they would remain until slipping into lower level competition in 1975 . The club 's honours : Between 1945 and 1952 , BFC Südring played at Züllichauer Straße before moving to the Katzbachstadion . They now play at the Stadion an der Lobeckstraße . Christian Cormack Christian Cormack ( born 1 September 1976 in Hammersmith , London ) is a British rowing cox . He competed for the British National Team between 1996 and 2004 , winning four medals at the World Rowing Championships including a gold in 2002 , two silvers and a bronze medal . In the World Rowing Cup series he won gold in 2001 Munich , silver in 1997 Munich , 1998 Hazewinkel and bronze at 1998 Lucerne and 1999 Lucerne . He retired from rowing after competing at 2004 Athens Olympics . Cormack also coxed the winning Cambridge eight in the Boat Race in 2001 . His crews won the Prince Philip Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta in 2003 , and won the Head of the River Race five times – in 1999 and 2000 for Queen 's Tower , and 2002 , 2003 and 2005 for Leander Club . George Tod ( judge ) George Tod ( December 11 , 1773 – April 11 , 1841 ) was a politician in the U.S. State of Ohio in the Ohio State Senate , and an Ohio Supreme Court Judge 1806 - 1810 , and a soldier who fought in the War of 1812 . George Tod was born in Suffield , Connecticut , and graduated from Yale in 1797 . He taught school , studied law at Litchfield Law School , and was admitted to the bar in Connecticut . He married Sallie Isaacs in 1797 . She was sister in law of Governor Ingersoll . Children Charlotte and Jonathan were born in Connecticut.Upton 1910 , p . 80 In 1808 , he took on as an apprentice , the young Jesse Root Grant , the future father of Ulysses S. Grant , for four years.White , 2016 , p. 7 Tod came to the Western Reserve in 1800 . He was appointed Prosecuting Attorney of Trumbull County that year . He was a township clerk 1802-1804 . Tod was elected to the Ohio Senate for the third and fourth General Assemblies , 1804-1806.Ohio 1917 , p. 217 In 1806 the Ohio Legislature appointed him a judge of the Ohio Supreme Court . While Calvin Pease was Judge of the Third Circuit , the Ohio Legislature passed a law that " justices of the peace should have jurisdiction in civil cases to the amount of $ 50 , without the right of trial by jury . " In " Rutherford v. M' Fadden " , Pease held that this was in conflict with the United States Constitution , which stated " in suits of common law when the value shall exceed $ 20 , the right of trial by jury shall be preserved , " and the State Constitution , which stated " the right of trial by jury shall be inviolate . " Upton 1910 , p. 84 This decision established judicial review of legislative decisions . Supreme Court Judges George Tod and Samuel H. Huntington upheld Pease 's decision , and all three were impeached by the legislature . Huntington 's case was dropped when he resigned to become Governor , and Pease and Tod were acquitted by a single vote.Neff 1921 , p. 50 - 53 One author says " From that day , the right of the Supreme Court to pass on the constitutionality of laws has seldom even been questioned . " Another says " The Ohio legislature , however , would continue to try to establish itself as the dominant force in state government at the expense of the judicial branch . " The legislature voted to end all judicial terms in 1810 . Tod was elected to the Ohio Senate again in the 9th and tenth General Assembly , 1810- 1812 Ohio 1917 , p. 218 In the War of 1812 , Tod served as a lieutenant - colonel including action at Fort Meigs . After the war , he was a Common Pleas Judge from 1815 to 1829 , and Prosecuting Attorney for one term . He died in 1841 . He died at his farm called " Brier Hill " and was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Youngstown . His wife died September 29 , 1847 at Brier Hill , and was buried with him . Tod 's son , David Tod was born in 1805 , and went on to be Civil War era Governor of Ohio . George and Sallie Tod had five children . Magnoavipes Magnoavipes is an ichnogenus of bird footprint . 2010–11 Lebanese FA Cup The 2011 edition of the Lebanese FA Cup was the 39th edition to be played . It is the premier knockout tournament for football teams in Lebanon . Al - Ansar went into this edition as the holders . Al Ansar holds the most wins with 12 titles . The cup winner were guaranteed a place in the 2012 AFC Cup . 16 teams play a knockout tie . 8 clubs advance to the next round . Ties played between 14 and 18 January 2011 . Prophet Joel ( Michelangelo ) The Prophet Joel is one of the seven Old Testament prophets painted by the Italian High Renaissance master Michelangelo ( c. 1508 – 1512 ) on the Sistine Chapel ceiling . The Sistine Chapel is in Vatican Palace , in the Vatican City . This particular fresco imagines the person of Joel , a prophet from the Hebrew Bible , whose teachings appear in the Book of Joel . Critics have often commented on the rhythmic posture of the figure , and the artist 's use of several inner horizontal lines for the clothing , which stands out when compared to some of the other frescoes . But the most engaging part of the fresco is the face of the central figure , which appears to reveal wisdom , disdain and intense focus all at once ; the open scroll in his hands only enhancing this sense of wisdom . John Ferguson ( priest ) John Ferguson ( died 22 April 1902 ) was an Anglican priest who served as Dean of Moray , Ross and Caithness 1886- 1902 . Ferguson was educated at Trinity College , Glenalmond and Aberdeen University , where he received an MA in 1848 . He became deacon , and served for three years as Curate of St Mary , Montrose . “ Who was Who ” 1897-2007 London , A & C Black , 2007 In 1853 he was ordained as priest , and appointed Rector of Holy Trinity , Elgin , which he held for nearly 50 years . " The Clergy List , Clerical Guide and Ecclesiastical Directory " London , Hamilton & Co 1889 He was appointed chaplain to the Earl of Fife in 1856 , synod clerk in 1874 , and diocesan inspector in 1878 . From 1881 to 1885 he was examining chaplain to Bishop Eden of Moray , and the following year he was appointed to the same position for his successor Bishop Kelly . In 1886 , he became Dean of the United Diocese of Moray , Ross , and Caithness , " Scottish Episcopal Clergy , 1689- 2000 " Bertie , D.M : Edinburgh T & T Clark a post he held until his death . He died at the Deanery , Elgin , on 22 April 1902 . Copalis Crossing , Washington Copalis Crossing is an unincorporated community in Grays Harbor County , Washington , United States . Copalis Crossing is east of Copalis Beach . Copalis Crossing has a post office with ZIP code 98536.ZIP Code Lookup Vivianne Fock Tave Vivianne Simone Fock Tave is a Seychellois diplomat . She is the daughter of Gontran Fock Tave and Agnezina Fock Tave ( née Belle ) . She is currently the Ambassador of Seychelles to Belgium and the European Union . She is also Ambassador of Seychelles to the Vatican and is the first female Seychelles Ambassador to occupy this role . She speaks Seychellois Creole , English , German and French . Baghdad Eyalet Baghdad Eyalet ( ) was an Iraqi eyalet of the Ottoman Empire centered on Baghdad . It s reported area in the 19th century was . Safavid shah Ismail I took the Baghdad region from the Aq Qoyunlu in 1508 . After the Safavid takeover , Sunni Muslims , Jews and Christians became targets of persecution , and were killed for being infidels . In addition , Shah Ismail ordered the destruction of the grave of Abu Hanifa , founder of the Hanafi school of law which the Ottomans adopted as their official legal guide . In 1534 , Baghdad was captured by the Ottoman Empire , and the eyalet was established in 1535 . Between 1623 and 1638 , it was once again in Iranian hands . It was decisively recaptured by the Ottomans in 1638 , who 's possession over Iraq was agreed upon in the 1639 Treaty of Zuhab . For a time , Baghdad had been the largest city in the Middle East . The city saw relative revival in the latter part of the 18th century under a largely autonomous Mamluk government . Direct Ottoman rule was reimposed by Ali Ridha Pasha in 1831 . From 1851-1852 and from 1861 – 1867 , Baghdad was governed , under the Ottoman Empire by Mehmed Namık Pasha . The Nuttall Encyclopedia reports the 1907 population of Baghdad as 185,000 . Sanjaks of Baghdad Eyalet in the 17th century : Nazaneen Ghaffar Nazaneen Ghaffar is an Iranian - British television weather presenter . She was born on 9 June 1985 . She currently appears on the Sky News channel , having previously presented for BBC " South East Today " and ITV West . Ghaffar grew up in Tunbridge Wells , Kent , where she attended St James ’ Primary School and Tunbridge Wells Girls ' Grammar School . After completing her A - levels she studied for a BA ( hons ) degree in Broadcasting at the Ravensbourne College of Design and Communication in Chislehurst . Her parents are Iranians who met in England . Upon graduating in 2006 , her first television industry job was for Endemol in Bristol as a runner for the programme " Deal or No Deal " . After moving on to ITV West , her first on - screen opportunity was when she was asked to audition a weather presenting position and trained as a weather forecaster with the Met Office . After 18 months of presenting for ITV she moved back to Kent to join the BBC 's " South East Today " programme . On 4 November 2010 it was announced that Ghaffar was leaving the BBC to join Sky News as weather presenter on its " Sunrise " programme , replacing Lucy Verasamy who had left to join ITV 's " Daybreak " . She also presented forecasts for Sky News - produced " 5 News " on Channel 5 until 19 February 2012 . Ghaffar married BBC reporter Charlie Rose in August 2016 . She is currently on maternity leave . Stasilon Stasilon is a brand - name hemostatic woven textile manufactured by Entegrion , Inc. of Durham , North Carolina , USA . It is made from fibers of continuous filament fiberglass and bamboo yarn and used to accelerate clotting and stop bleeding from cuts and abrasions . Originally intended for military use , NATO and United States Navy reviews have reported its abilities to be unsuited to life - threatening arterial hemorrhaging Hemostatic Agent Development - Navy SBIR but Stasilon is finding use in operating and burn victim treatment settings . Entegrion received Food and Drug Administration approval to market its fabric in 2007 . Terrance Bailey Terrance Bailey ( born July 3 , 1965 ) is a former American basketball player who led NCAA Division I in scoring as a junior in 1985 – 86 . A native of Newark , New Jersey , Bailey played at Wagner College for four years and established himself as one of the Northeast Conference 's all - time greatest players . Bailey played in 110 career games and scored a conference record 2,591 points , nearly 300 more than the next closest player . In his NCAA - leading junior season , he averaged 29.4 points per game , was named the Northeast Conference Player of the Year , an honorable mention All - American and was in his second of an unmatched three consecutive first team all - conference seasons . Bailey once had back - to - back 40 point games and was named " Sports Illustrated " 's Player of the Week . The New York Metropolitan Basketball Writers Association twice named him to their All - Met team , and after his collegiate career ended , he was selected in the second round ( 42nd overall ) in the 1987 NBA Draft by the Atlanta Hawks . Bailey never played in the league , however , and today lives in Trenton where he works as a pre-school teacher.Gordon , Cormac . " Former Wagner College basketball player Terrance Bailey in good company " , " Staten Island Advance " , February 14 , 2013 . Accessed October 12 , 2015 . " It turns out , not surprisingly , that Bailey liked being included with those Hall of Famers a whole lot . ' Wow , ' the 47 - year - old said after hearing the list over the phone Tuesday night in his Trenton home . " J. Miller Tobin John Miller Tobin ( born January 13 , 1961 ) is an American television director and producer . As a director , Tobin has worked on the television series " Oz " , " The Agency " , " Numb3rs " , " " , " Supernatural " , " 90210 " , " Gossip Girl " , " Pretty Little Liars " , " What / If " and " The Vampire Diaries " ; on the latter of which he also served as a producer . Tobin has directed the film " How You Look to Me " . He has also worked as an assistant director on number of feature films , including " Fresh " ( 1994 ) and " The 24 Hour Woman " ( 1999 ) . Godomey Godomey is a town and arrondissement in the Atlantique Department of southern Benin . It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Abomey - Calavi . According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on March 11 , 2013 , the arrondissement had a total population of 253,262 . Institut National de la Statistique Benin , accessed by Geohive , accessed 19 January , 2011 L'Événement - Journal L'Événement - Journal was a daily Canadian newspaper in Quebec City , Quebec . It was founded by Hector Fabre in 1867 with the name L'Événement . Fabre sold the paper in 1883 . In 1936 it was purchased by Jacob Nicol , the owner of " Le Soleil " . In 1938 the paper merged with " Le Journal " to become " L'Événement - Journal " . The paper 's last publication was on 3 March 1967.Qu ébec since 1930 By Paul - André Linteau , James Lorimer & Company , 1991 , pg 558 Domnicus Flavius Domnicus was a Byzantine military officer and patrikios , active in the reign of Emperor Justinian I ( r. 527– 565 ) .. He should not be confused with his contemporary Domnicus , Praetorian prefect of Illyricum ( term 535– 540 ) .. Domnicus is first mentioned in 536 . He was a member of the Byzantine Senate . Procopius records that Domnicus was sent to the Praetorian prefecture of Africa , alongside Germanus and Symmachus . The three were tasked with facing the military rebellion of Stotzas . Domnicus took over command of the infantry forces of the area , succeeding the deceased John of Epidamnus . He served in command of the infantry at the Battle of Scalae Veteres ( 537 ) . The battle was a victory for Germanus and his forces .. Germanus , Domnicus , and Symmachus were recalled to Constantinople in 539 . Documents of 540 have Domnicus listing his own titles : comes domesticorum , former consul ( honorary consul ) , and patrician . During his service in Africa , Domnicus likely held the rank of magister militum . He obviously no longer held any military tile in 540 . That year , Emperor Justinian I assigned Domnicus and Maximinus as his new envoys to the court of Vitiges ( reigned 536– 540 ) in Ravenna . Domnicus also delivered a letter of Emperor Justinian to Pope Vigilius ( term 537– 555 ) . He returned to Constantinople , transporting letters from Vigilius to Emperor Justinian and Patriarch Menas of Constantinople . The letters addressed matters of faith . Domnicus added his own signature to them " by way of approval " . The letters of Vigilius have survived . They support the decisions of a council of Constantinople in 536 . Said decisions confirmed adherence to the rules of the Council of Chalcedon ( 451 ) and opposition to Monophysitism . Domnicus 's approval of their content indicates that the patrikios was an adherent of Chalcedonian Christianity . There is no further mention of him . Daspatti Daspatti is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern - central Bangladesh.Geographic Names , National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency , accessed 18 January 2011 Swimming at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle The men 's 400 m freestyle swimming event at the 2006 Asian Games was held on December 5 , 2006 at the Hamad Aquatic Centre in Doha , Qatar . List of Brazilian composers This is a list of composers who are either native to the country of Brazil , are a citizen of that nation , or have spent a major portion of their career living and working in Brazil . The list is arranged in alphabetical order : Magyarsarlós Magyarsarlós is a village in Baranya county , Hungary . Uduwa Uduwa is a village in Sri Lanka . It is located within Central Province . Nikatenna ( 7°19 'N 80°37'E ) Nikatenna is a village in Sri Lanka . It is located within Central Province . Škoda Auto Museum Škoda Auto is one of just four automakers in the world which has an unbroken history stretching back over 100 years ( 1895 ) . The Škoda Auto Museum is located in Mladá Boleslav , Czech Republic , adjacent to a large production facility ( tours of the factory can be arranged ) . The remodeled museum were opened in Autumn 2012 . Škoda otevírá v Mladé Boleslavi nové muzeum The museum is now divided into three divisions in separate spaces . In " Evolution " section are the most important products , from the first bicycle , motorcycle , tricycle , first car ( 1906 ) with performance of seven hp and other important products up to newest designs . There is also a racing car 720 Spider , 1100 OHC and Super - Sport Ferat . Division " Tradition " shows cars from different eras , brand participation in motorsport , logo development and personalities and events associated with the brand . In the last section " Precision " , people can see reconstruction of historical car in various stages of development . Ebbawala Ebbawala is a village in Sri Lanka . It is located within Central Province . Erdősmecske Erdősmecske ( until 1948 : Rácmecske ; ; / " Srpska Mečka " , Рацмечка / " Racmečka " ; ) is a village in Baranya county , Hungary . Majority residents are Magyars , with minority of Serbs . Gyód Gyód is a village in Baranya county , Hungary . Egerton House , Berkhamsted Egerton House was a small Elizabethan mansion which stood on the High Street in the town of Berkhamsted , Hertfordshire in England . Built during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I , it was demolished in 1937 and the site is now occupied by the Art Deco Rex Cinema . As well as its architectural merit , Egerton House was noted for its occupancy by the Llewelyn Davies family and its literary association with J. M. Barrie , author of " Peter Pan " . Egerton House was a two - storey mansion with attics . The front of the house had three gables with two smaller gabled dormer windows in between the gables in the steep tiled roof . When the house was sold at an auction held in the King 's Arms Hotel in 1895 , it recorded that the property afforded three sitting rooms , a dining room , a billiards room , a conservatory , four bedrooms , four box rooms and stables . The sale also mentioned a coach house on Rectory Lane and Egerton Cottage , a gardener 's cottage . The garden was extensive , containing an orchard and stretched as far as the Ashlyn s estate . Part of this land was later acquired for the Three Close Lane Cemetery.Hastie , Scott , p.63 Egerton House was one of two Elizabethan mansions in Berkhamsted , the other being Berkhamsted Place , located approximately north near to Berkhamsted Castle ; both mansions were demolished during the 20th Century . The site of Egerton House is thought to have previously been the site of St Clement 's Hospital , a medieval hospital . Cobb records that a seal inscribed with the name of the Fraternity of St Clement ( later the Worshipful Company of Founders ) was discovered in the garden behind Egerton House.Cobb , pp.73 - 74 No exact date is known for the construction of Egerton House , nor is it known how it acquired its name , although it seems likely that it s early owners were members of the Egerton family , possibly Thomas Egerton , whose descendants were later Earls of Bridgewater . It is known that by 1627 the house was the property of Edward Kellet , a local property owner . It was later owned , along with Harriots End Farm , by Rev Dr Robert Brabant who was rector of the Church of St Peter , Great Berkhamsted . Land documents survive which record that a Mr Lyttleton of Egerton House paid eight shillings for the orchard . In 1840 , Egerton House was bought for £ 700 by Wesleyan Methodists who opened it as a preaching house in 1841 . The Methodists sold the house in 1846 for the same sum to Dr Thomas Whately who lived there until he died in 1868 . The house was auctioned in 1895 , and then purchased in 1904 by the Llewellyn Davies family . London barrister Arthur Llewelyn Davies and his wife Sylvia moved with their five sons in 1904 from Kensington Park Gardens in London to live in Egerton House . By this time , the family had become close friends with the Scottish author and playwright J.M. Barrie , who had based his " Peter Pan " on stories he had made up for the children while they lived in Kensington ( the character of Peter Pan was based on the boys but named after Peter Llewelyn Davies ) . Barrie 's play , " Peter Pan , or The Boy Who Would n't Grow Up " , debuted at London 's Duke of York 's Theatre in the same year . A visiting friend of the family described Egerton House as " a beautiful Elizabethan house - huge nurseries & a schoolroom with mullioned windows which occupy the whole length of the rooms - odd - shaped bedrooms with beams & sloping floors " . Reference was also made to " the beautiful Hall with its huge windows & great 16th century chimney piece " . During their three years in Berkhamsted , Barrie visited the Llewellyn Davies family frequently . Arthur developed cancer and during his illness , Barrie supported the family financially . When Arthur died at Egerton in 1907 , Sylvia returned to London with her children ; when she herself died of cancer in 1910 , Barrie became the children 's guardian . The Shipman & King cinema circuit took ownership of the Court Cinema on Berkhamsted High Street , and planned to open a second cinema in the town . Originally they intended to build on a site at the eastern end of town on the corner of Swing Gate Lane , but in 1936 S&K acquired Egerton House , a site closer to the centre of town which had spacious grounds for a cinema and car park . Egerton House was demolished and the Rex Cinema was erected in its place . Some of the interior oak panelling from Egerton House was saved prior to the demolition and was installed in a house called " Four Oaks " on Graemsdyke Road , and some other panels went into Boxwell House , the office of the Berkhamsted ( sic ) Rural District Council . The Rex Cinema was designed in a striking Art Deco style architect David Evelyn Nye and opened in 1938 by Viscountess Davidson . In 1953 , Peter Llewelyn Davies wrote of a visit to Berkhamsted in a letter , lamenting the loss of his childhood home : The Rex Cinema still stands on the site today and has been listed Grade II by English Heritage . A plaque inside the cinema , unveiled on 14 February 1979 by actress Jane Asher , commemorates the site 's association with J.M. Barrie and Peter Pan . Agalakumbura Agalakumbura is a village in Sri Lanka . It is located within Central Province . Djoumin Sangaré Djoumin Sangaré ( born 16 December 1983 ) , also known as Jimmy Sangaré , is a former French professional footballer who played in France , in uk and in Morocco . Born in Dunkirk , Nord , Sangaré started playing for the USL Dunkerque youth system in 1993 , but at the age of 16 in 2000 he joined the ES Wasquehal youth system.York City F.C. matchday programme . 3 October 2009 . p. 21 . While at university , where he studied for a sports science degree , he earned a professional contract with Wasquehal and was included on the substitutes ' bench in a Ligue 2 game against SM Caen towards the end of the 2002– 03 season . He trained with Wasquehal in the morning and studied in the afternoon and made four appearances in the Championnat National during the 2003– 04 season . For the third year of his degree he moved to England to study at the University of Roehampton , and signed for Conference South club Redbridge in September 2004 . After scoring on his debut in a 3 – 1 victory over Havant & Waterlooville he made six appearances for Redbridge before moving to Isthmian League Premier Division club Chelmsford City in January 2005 , where he played one game in the Isthmian League Cup , in a 1 – 0 victory at Hertford Town on 3 January . He returned to Redbridge later in January and made another seven appearances for the club in the 2004 – 05 season , which concluded with the club being relegated to the Isthmian League Premier Division . He signed for Conference South team Lewes in the summer of 2005 and joined St Albans City on a one - month loan in August 2005 . After making five appearances and scoring on goal for St Albans he returned to Lewes . He finished the 2005 – 06 season with 26 appearances and one goal for the club . Sangaré signed for Conference National club Grays Athletic on a one - year contract in August 2006 . He made eight appearances before being loaned out to Conference National side St Albans for the rest of the 2006– 07 season in January 2007 . He made 17 appearances and scored two goals for St Albans as they were relegated to the Conference South . After being released by Grays he joined Conference Premier club Stafford Rangers in July 2007 and finished the 2007 – 08 season with 39 appearances and two goals . Sangaré moved to Conference Premier team Salisbury City in July 2008 following a trial and he made 20 appearances in the 2008 – 09 season . He joined Conference Premier club York City on 25 July 2009 after impressing on trial . Following the end of the 2009–10 season , which he finished with 28 appearances and three goals , Sangaré signed a new six - month contract with York . He agreed to sign for Moroccan Botola champions Wydad Casablanca following the expiry of his York contract on 31 December 2010 , but after this fell through he returned to England in January 2011 for a trial with League Two club Lincoln City . After being offered a contract for the rest of the 2010–11 season Sangaré signed instead for fellow League Two side Oxford United on 13 January . He made his debut for Oxford as a substitute in their 2 – 1 home victory over Bradford City on 15 January 2011 . Sangaré broke his metatarsal bone in April 2011 , and having made four appearances was released by Oxford in May . Sangaré went on to join Kettering Town on a two - year contract ahead of the 2011–12 season on 28 July 2011 . On 30 September 2011 , he was one of eleven players transfer - listed by Kettering . He finished the 2011–12 season with 32 appearances and four goals for Kettering . Sangaré returned to France to play for AS Lyon - Duchère of the Championnat de France amateur during 2012 and made 16 appearances and scored one goal in the 2012–13 season . He joined Championnat de France amateur 2 team US Gravelines in 2013 and played 16 games in the 2013–14 season . Estadio Municipal de Mollendo Estadio Municipal de Mollendo is a multi-use stadium in Mollendo , Peru . It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Atlético Mollendo of the Copa Perú . The stadium holds 5,000 spectators . Tilky Jones Tilky Montgomery Jones ( born on June 24 , 1981 ) is an American singer and actor . He was a member of the band Take 5 from 1997– 2001 . Jones was born in Charleston , South Carolina . He pursued acting after the breakup of his band , Take 5 . Between 2003 and 2007 , he made three appearances on CW television series " One Tree Hill " , in three different roles . In 2010 , it was announced that he would join the television pilot of " Single Ladies , " and played the role of K.C. in its 2011 season . On January 13 , 2011 , it was confirmed that Jones would portray Logan Reed on the ABC Family original television series " Pretty Little Liars " . Jones played Sean Butler , the love interest of Hayden Panettiere 's character Juliette Barnes , on the ABC drama series " Nashville " in the first Season from 2012-2013.Tilky Jones moves to ABC 's NASHVILLE Terasca Terasca , or Terrier - ASROC - Cajun , was an American three - stage sounding rocket developed and launched by the United States Navy . Derived from a combination of the Terrier , ASROC and Cajun rockets , three launches were attempted during 1959 , but only one was successful . The Terrier - ASROC - Cajun ( " Terasca " ) rocket was developed during early 1959 by the Naval Ordnance Test Station , located at China Lake , California , to fill a U.S. Navy requirement for a three - stage sounding rocket , intended to launch experimental payloads for conducting high - altitude research.FAA 2005 , p .37 . " The Rocketeer " , Nov. 1993 The rocket utilised a combination of existing missiles in its construction ; the first stage was a Terrier surface - to - air missile ; an ASROC anti-submarine rocket made up the second stage , while a Cajun sounding rocket was utilised as a third stage.Parsch 2007 The Terrier first stage produced thrust , while the ASROC second stage provided , Chant 1990 , p.236 . and the third - stage Cajun motor had a thrust rated at . The theoretical apogee for Terasca was ; it could carry a scientific payload of up to . Corliss 1971 , p.83 . Three launch attempts of the Terasca missile were made from the launch facility at Vandenberg Air Force Base during 1959 , utilising the Western Launch and Test Range . The first launch attempt took place on May 1 ; this launch was a failure . A second launch attempt on June 26 , however , was successful , with the rocket reaching an apogee of . A third launch , attempted on August 12 , however , was also a failure ; following the third launch , the Terasca program came to a close . David E. Quantock Lieutenant General David E. Quantock is a retired senior officer of the United States Army who served as Inspector General of the United States Army from 2014 to 2018 . Quantock began his Army career as a second lieutenant with the 558th Military Police Company at Kriegsfeld Army Depot ( North Point ) Germany . His career continued as an officer with various leadership assignments including Commander of 504th Military Police Battalion , Commander of the 16th Military Police Brigade , Commandant , United States Army Military Police School , Fort Leonard Wood , Missouri , Provost Marshal General of the United States Army and Commander of the United States Army Criminal Investigation Command . Quantock 's deployments include Operation Island Breeze ( Grenada ) , Operation Uphold Democracy and Operation Restore Democracy ( Haiti ) , and Operation Iraqi Freedom ( Iraq ) . After the Abu Ghraib incident , in early 2004 , then Colonel Quantock was called in as commander of the 16th Military Police Brigade to relieve the 800th Military Police Brigade . Quantock relieved Brigadier General Janis Karpinski on 14 January 2004 , and was given responsibility to break down and rebuild the Abu Ghraib prison during the sensitive media frenzy that followed the revelations of abuse by members of the 800th . Quantock and his wife have three children . Quantock graduated from Norwich University with a Bachelor of Science degree in criminal justice in 1980 . He holds a Master of Science degree in computer science from the Naval Postgraduate School , a Master of Public Administration degree from Troy State University , and a Master of Science in strategic studies from the United States Army War College . Volvopluteus Volvopluteus is a genus of small to medium - sized or big saprotrophic mushrooms growing worldwide . The genus has been segregated from " Volvariella " with which it shares some morphological characteristics such as the presence of a volva and a pink to pink - brown spore print . Phylogenetic analyses of DNA data have shown that " Volvopluteus " is closely related to " Pluteus " and both genera currently are classified in the family Pluteaceae , while " Volvariella " is not closely related to either genus and its position in the Agaricales is still uncertain . " Volvopluteus " literally means " " Pluteus " with a volva " , making reference at the same time to the close relationship between both genera and to the presence of a volva , one of the morphological characteristics that separates them . " Volvopluteus " fruit bodies vary from relatively small ( cap in diameter ) to large ( cap in diameter ) , are pluteoid ( i.e. with free lamellae and discontinuous context of cap and stipe ) and have a membranous white volva at the base of the stipe . The cap is ovate when young and then expands to convex or flat , it is always viscid to gelatinous when fresh and has white , grey or grey - brown color . The gills are free from the stipe and they start out as white but they soon change to pink and then pinkish - brown as the spores are being produced . The stipe is centrally attached to the cap , more or less cylindrical , white and with a smooth or slightly pruinose surface and it has white membranous volva at the base . The odor and taste are often reported as raphanoid ( radish - like ) or similar to that of raw potatoes in " V. gloiocephalus " . The spore print is pink or pinkish - brown . The spores of " Volvopluteus " are relatively large ( above 11 µm in length ) , ellipsoid to oblong , relatively thick - walled and not amyloid or dextrinoid . Basidia are usually 4 - spored but 2 - and 1 - spored versions can sometimes occur . Pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia might be present or absent , and this character as well as the size and shape of these structures , can be used for morphologically separating the different species of the genus . The pileipellis is an ixocutis composed of parallel hyphae embedded in a gelatinous matrix . The stipitipellis is a cutis and can be set with cylindrical caulocystidia . Clamp connections are absent from hyphae in all parts of the fruit body . All species of " Volvopluteus " are saprotrophs , and grow terrestrially in gardens , grassy fields ( in or outside forests ) and on accumulations of vegetable matter ( compost , wood chips ) . The type species , " Volvopluteus gloiocephalus " , has been traditionally included in the genus " Volvariella " . The first comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the Agaricales by Moncalvo et al . sampled two species of " Volvariella " ( " V. volvacea " and " V. hypophytis " ) that were placed in a distant position from " Pluteus " . The study of Matheny et al. in 2006 included " Volvariella gloiocephala " that was placed as the sister group of " Pluteus " . The 2011 study of Justo et al . included a broader sampling of " Volvariella " species and confirmed that the genus , as traditionally defined , was polyphyletic : ( i ) the bulk of the genus , including the paddy - straw mushroom " Volvariella volvacea " , is not closely related to " Pluteus " and ( ii ) the group of species around " Volvariella gloiocephala " forms a separate lineage that constitutes the sister group of " Pluteus " . The name " Volvopluteus " was then proposed to accommodate the latter group . " Volvopluteus " differs from " Volvariella " morphologically by the average spore length over 11 µm and the pileipellis composed of relatively thin hyphae embedded in a conspicuous gelatinous matrix . The same characters and the presence of a volva separate " Volvopluteus " from " Pluteus " . All three genera are characterized by the pink to pink - brown spore prints and inverse hymenophoral trama . The genus is cosmopolitan and has been reported from all continents except Antarctica . " Volvopluteus gloiocephalus " is edible although is cited as mediocre or of poor quality . Young specimens of " V. gloiocephalus " have white gills so it is possible to mistake them for an " Amanita " and vice versa . The edibility of other species of the genus is not known . Four species are currently accepted in the genus : Other species that probably belong in " Volvopluteus " based on their morphological characteristics : All these species are only known from their respective original descriptions , making it very difficult to establish if they represent independent taxa . For this reason they have not been formally reclassified in the genus " Volvopluteus " . Kevin Goss Kevin Goss ( born 27 January 1959 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) during the early 1980s . The youngest of the three Goss brothers , he joined South Melbourne in 1980 , one of the clubs his father Norm had played for . A utility , Goss was a regular member of the South Melbourne side in his first season , averaging 15 disposals a game . He missed two matches in the first half of the season when he was suspended for striking North Melbourne 's Maurice Boyse . " The Age " , " Goss out " , 20 May 1980 , p. 1 Goss later joined Hawthorn but could never break into the seniors after injuring his knee in a reserves fixture . Jhanjharpur ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Jhanjharpur ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is an assembly constituency in Madhubani district in the Indian state of Bihar . As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order , 2008 , No. 38 Jhajharpur ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is composed of the following : Jhanjharpur and Lakhnaur community development blocks ; Pachahi , Parsad , Banki , Bhit Bhagwanpur , Mahasingh Hasauli , Manmohan and Parwalpur gram panchayats of Madhepur CD Block . Jhanjharpur ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is part of No. 7 Jhanjharpur ( Lok Sabha constituency ) . 2011 Eastern Province Kings season In 2011 , the participated in the Currie Cup First Division and the Vodacom Cup . As part of the Southern Kings franchise , a number of player s also participated in friendlies for this franchise , as well as the 2011 IRB Nations Cup . The following players appeared in at least one matchday squad during the 2011 Vodacom Cup competition : The following players appeared in at least one matchday squad during the 2011 Currie Cup First Division competition : The following players appeared in at least one matchday squad during the 2011 Under - 21 Provincial Championship competition : The following players appeared in at least one matchday squad during the 2011 Under - 19 Provincial Championship competition : Vodacom Cup appearances , sorted by number of starts , then substitute appearances . Vodacom Cup cards , sorted by red cards , then yellow cards . Vodacom Cup points scorers , sorted by number of points . Vodacom Cup try scorers , sorted by number of tries . Currie Cup appearances , sorted by number of starts , then substitute appearances . Currie Cup cards , sorted by red cards , then yellow cards . Currie Cup points scorers , sorted by number of points . Currie Cup try scorers , sorted by number of tries . St . Mary 's Academy of San Nicolas St . Mary 's Academy of San Nicolas ( Formerly Saint Nicholas Academy ) is a Catholic private school run and partially owned by the Religious of the Virgin Mary ( RVM ) the first pontifical Filipino Congregation for women in the Philippines which was founded in 1684 by a valiant Filipina , Venerable Ignacia del Espiritu Santo . The school has affiliation with the Archdiocesan Shrine of San Nicolas Parish . It is located in Tomas Abella St. , Cebu City , Philippines . It offers Kindergarten , Grade School , and High School curricula for boys and girls . It is a private school with advanced techniques for every grade and year level . It nourishes every marian to faith , service and excellence as it is the loving virtues of Venerable Ignacia Del Espiritu Santo . Dwight Wilson ( American football ) Dwight Livingston Wilson ( April 14 , 1887 – September 8 , 1950 ) was an American football coach . He was the head football coach at Michigan State Normal College — now known as Eastern Michigan University — in Ypsilanti , Michigan for one season , in 1911 , compiling a record of 3 – 4 . Wilson died in 1950 . Aert Jansz Marienhof Aert Jansz or Jan Aertsz Marienhof ( 1626 in Utrecht – 1652 in Brussels ) , was a Dutch Golden Age painter . According to Houbraken he left Utrecht for Brussels and made small paintings in the style of Rubens that were quite popular . He married young , and died young . Aert Jansz Marienhof Biography in " De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen " ( 1718 ) by Arnold Houbraken , courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature According to the RKD Aert Jansz was the son of the glass painter Jan Aertsz Marienhof and their work is sometimes confused with each other.Aert Jansz Marienhof in the RKD Today this name is generally only used in reference to paintings . List of places named for the phoenix The phoenix has provided the name for a number of locations , including cities and towns , and notable structures . Following is a list of places named for the phoenix . Sergio Juste Sergio Juste Marín ( born 12 January 1992 ) , also known as Chechi , is a Spanish footballer who plays for Hospitalet . Mainly a central defender , he can also play as a right back . Born in Tarragona , Catalonia , Juste began playing football with FC Barcelona , moving in early 2009 to neighbouring Gimnàstic de Tarragona to complete his development . On 20 June of that year , at just 17 , he made his senior debut , playing 32 minutes in a 0 – 1 away loss against SD Eibar after having come on as a substitute for Nebojša Marinković . Eibar 1 Nàstic 0 ; Diario AS , 20 June 2009 ( in Spanish ) In 2011–12 , with the club still in the second division , Juste was promoted to the main squad – after spending several years with farm team CF Pobla de Mafumet – after an injury crisis , El Nàstic segueix fent els deures d'estiu ( Nàstic continue summer homework ) ; Tarragona Radio , 13 August 2011 ( in Catalan ) and started the first match of the season on 28 August , against Real Valladolid.El Valladolid , más ' bueno ' que nunca ( Valladolid , more ' good ' ( " Bueno " in English ) than ever ) ; Marca , 29 August 2011 ( in Spanish ) In late June 2012 , after " Nàstic " suffered relegation , Juste returned to his first club Barcelona , signing a two - year contract and being assigned to the B-side.Sergio Juste será nuevo fichaje del Barça B ( Sergio Juste will be new Barça B signing ) ; Nuevo Fútbol , 3 June 2012 ( in Spanish ) However , on 15 July , the former announced that he would return for preseason play.El Nàstic 2012–2013 es posa en marxa demà ( 2012–2013 Nàstic get going tomorrow ) ; Gimnàstic Tarragona , 15 July 2012 ( in Catalan ) On 6 August 2012 , Gimnàstic and " Barça " reached an agreement for Juste , Sergio Juste , traspasado al FC Barcelona ( Sergio Juste , transferred to FC Barcelona ) ; Gimnàstic Tarragona , 6 August 2012 ( in Spanish ) and he agreed to a three - year deal with a € 12 million buyout clause.Sergi Juste signa per tres anys ( Sergi Juste signs for three years ) ; FC Barcelona , 7 August 2012 ( in Catalan ) He picked up an injury in mid-August , Sergi Juste , tres semanas de baja ( Sergio Juste , three weeks out ) ; FC Barcelona , 22 August 2012 ( in Spanish ) only returning on 8 January 2013 ; Sergio Juste recibe el alta médica ( Sergio Juste receives medical release ) ; FC Barcelona , 8 January 2013 ( in Spanish ) however , on the 17th , he went down with a knee problem , being sidelined for the rest of the campaign.Sergio Juste , baja por lo que resta de temporada ( Sergio Juste , sidelined for the rest of the season ) ; FC Barcelona , 17 January 2013 ( in Spanish ) On 20 August 2013 , Juste damaged his anterior cruciate ligament , going on to miss a further several months.Sergio Juste to undergo knee surgery ; FC Barcelona , 20 August 2013 He finally made his debut for Barcelona B on 31 May of the following year , playing the last three minutes of a 4 – 3 home win over AD Alcorcón . Babunski pone tercero al Barça B y deja al Alcorcón sin promoción ( Babunski puts Barça B in third and leaves Alcorcón without promotion ) ; Marca , 31 May 2014 ( in Spanish ) Despite appearing in just one match in two years , Juste was named the B - team 's captain on 22 August 2014.Sergio Juste , nou capità del Barça B ( Sergio Juste , new captain of Barça B ) ; FC Barcelona , 22 August 2014 ( in Catalan ) Juste moved abroad for the first time on 14 August 2017 , signing for Indian Super League franchise FC Goa . On 31 December 2011 , Juste made his debut for Catalonia , in a friendly with Tunisia.Catalonia - Tunisia : Party and goalless draw at Montjuïc ( 0 – 0 ) ; FC Barcelona , 31 December 2011 Planet Lofoten Planet Lofoten is a Land Art Installation of the Solar System positioned in the open nature of West Lofoten in Northern Norway . The Planets are made from stone and range in size from Jupiter at several hundred kilograms to Pluto at only a few grams , and ranges within an area of 30 km from Reine at Moskenes Island to Nordland at Værøy Island . The Sun is still in the construction process " The Norwegian filminstitute " Quote to Jan Wangaard in the documentary film " Alt Flyter ( Panta Rei ) . " and will be a 7 - meter diameter sphere made from steel circles , and will be placed at Reine in Lofoten . The scale of Planet Lofoten is 1 : 200 million . The artist Jan Wanggaard says about the project that he intend nothing with the installation other than letting it stay there and maybe inspire people who bump into it in one or the other way ‒ as an artistic expression or a nice tool to help understand the size and proportions of the Solar System that we all live in . The documentary film " Alt Flyter " ( Panta Rei ) by Lars Nilssen follows Wanggaard during the realization process of Planet Lofoten over a period of three years . The documentary won Award for Creativity at FIFA , the world 's biggest Art Film Festival In Montreal , Canada in 2007 and has since then been shown at several galleries around the world including The Louvre . Rose de Freycinet Rose de Freycinet , born Rose Pinon , ( 1794 – 7 May 1832 ) was a Frenchwoman who , in the company of her husband , Louis de Freycinet , sailed around the world between 1817 and 1820 on a French scientific expedition on a military ship , initially disguised as a man . While not the first woman to circumnavigate the world , she was the first to record her experiences , in a diary . Being not intended for publication and being both frank and personal musings about people , places and events , her writings represent an important anthropological resource . De Freycinet was born Rose Pinon in Saint - Julien - du - Sault , in the Yonne department , to a middle - class family . Her mother was possibly called Jeanne Pinon ; the name of her father is not known today . Jeanne Pinon ran a boarding school for girls . Rose was educated in that school , along with some 40 young ladies from Paris . Rose was the oldest daughter . Her father died while she was relatively young , followed by her brother , leaving Rose with the responsibility of looking after her sisters . She had a younger sister , Stéphanie , who later also took to the sea and sailed for Mauritius in 1818 ; Stéphanie married a civil servant , M. Maillard , who later repudiated her . At age 19 , Rose married 35 - year - old Louis Claude de Saulces de Freycinet , a member of the French aristocracy . The difference in social class proved no impediment for a happy marriage ; by all accounts , her in - laws loved and respected her , and throughout her life , Rose maintained an animated correspondence with her in - laws , wherever her travels took her . Rose Freycinet , " Woman of Courage ; the Journal of Rose de Freycinet on her Voyage around the World 1817-1820 " , translated and edited by Marc Serg Riviere National Library of Canberra , National Library of Canberra , 2003 Over the course of her journey she also corresponded with her mother , Madame Pinon , Lettres de Mme . Louis de Freycinet ecrites pendant le voyage autour du Monde de la Corvette l' Uranie , 1817- 1819 , transcribed and edited by Louis - Claude de Saulces de Freycinet , after 1820 and before 1842 , State Library of New South Wales , SAFE / MLMSS 9158 / vol . 2 whom she missed dearly , especially because her departure meant her mother was separated from all of her children .17 September 1817 , Journal particulier de Rose pour Caroline , September 1817 - October 1820 , State Library of New South Wales , SAFE / MLMSS 9158 / vol . 1 Louis de Freycinet had earlier participated in the Baudin voyage that produced the first map of the Australian coastline in the period 1801 - 3 . It is on that voyage he would have been aware of his leader Nicolas Baudin 's meeting with Matthew Flinders and of their virtually simultaneous proving that New Holland of the Dutch and New South Wales of Cook was part of one island continent Australia . Displaying considerable cartographic skill , when Baudin 's second ship was sent home under Jacques Hamelin laden with specimens and records , de Freycinet was elevated above others to command , a small vessel purchased in order to continue the surveys . After finalising an account of the voyage after the death of both Baudin and the voyage anthropologist François Peron who attempted to complete the account , in 1817 he was given command of the " Uranie " on an expedition under the auspices of the French Navy and the Ministry of the Interior , in which Louis Isidore Duperrey , Jacques Arago , Adrien Taunay the Younger , and others went to Rio de Janeiro to perform various scientific measurements and to collect specimens in natural history . Newly married to Rose Pinon and perhaps aware of Flinder 's imprisonment and his enforced separation from his wife Ann , they conspired to avoid a similar fate aboard . Dressed in men 's clothes ; Rose de Freycinet became the first woman to write an account of her experiences circumnavigating the world . To prepare the ship for his wife 's presence , de Freycinet had the living quarters of the corvette renovated ( they were refurbished and extended , even at the expense of the ship 's navigability ) , and much attention was paid to hygienic standards aboard the ship , food safety , and health . Apparently , becoming a stowaway was Rose 's own idea ; she may have hatched the plan as early as 1815 , and probably solidified her scheme after her husband received approval for the expedition , in October 1816 . She went on board on 16 September 1817 ; report of her presence reached the French media soon after , leading to sensational reports in the press and " indignation in official circles . " The presence of women aboard Navy vessels was illegal , and it is possible that the Navy , the Ministry of the Interior , and the press learned of Rose 's presence from an officer who was removed to make way for her . At any rate , Rose initially dressed as a man , and even visited the governor of Gibraltar dressed in " a blue frock - coat with trousers to match . " The Navy was powerless since the first French port of call for the " Uranie " was Réunion , in the Indian Ocean , which was not reached until 1818 . When the ship did land there , the local governor was unable or unwilling to act , swayed as he was , according to Rose , by her husband 's arguments and her charm . A court - martial that investigated the shipwreck , in 1820 , never mentioned Rose 's presence . The expedition brought back a great number of scientific specimens , including minerals , plants , insects , animals , despite the shipwreck of the " Uranie " in 1820 in the Falkland Islands . According to Jacques Arago , the artist who had been hired to do botanical and other illustrations and who was the only civilian on board , during the shipwreck Rose de Freycinet behaved herself admirably . Her diary , however , was not published until 1927 . In Paris , 1832 , Louis fell ill with cholera . With a Dr. Gaimard , who had also traveled aboard the " Uranie " , Rose nursed him back to health , even though she suffered from a stomach ailment . However , she herself became ill , and died on 7 May 1832 . Ragnar Kjartansson Ragnar Kjartansson may refer to : That 's What Daddy Wants That 's What Daddy Wants is the second album by American country musician Wayne Hancock , released on August 26 , 1997 . This Album was also his first to be released on Ark 21 Records . All songs written by Wayne Hancock ; except where noted Cerithiopsis academicorum Cerithiopsis academicorum is a species of very small sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiopsidae . This species is known from the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico . It was described by Emilio Rolán and José Espinosa in 1996 . " Cerithiopsis academicorum " at World Register of Marine Species . The maximum recorded shell length is . Welch J. J. ( 2010 ) . " The " Island Rule " and Deep - Sea Gastropods : Re -Examining the Evidence " . " PLoS ONE " 5 ( 1 ) : e8776 . . Minimum recorded depth is . Maximum recorded depth is . Sex , Drugs and Magick Sex , Drugs and Magick : A Journey Beyond Limits is a book by Robert Anton Wilson , first published in 1973 as Sex and Drugs : A Journey Beyond Limits by Playboy Press . It was Wilson ’s intention to call the book " Sex , Drugs and the Occult " , however the ' occult ' was removed at the insistence of Playboy head Hugh Hefner . The updated title stems from the 1987 revision which included a new preface by the author . Wilson added another preface to the 2000 edition . The book focuses on the connection between sex , the use of drugs and occult practices and how these can be combined for maximum benefit . This is illustrated with examples from history , religion and his own personal experience . Wilson also details the potential dangers of drugs use . Galactic ridge The galactic ridge is a region of the inner galaxy that is coincident with the galactic plane of the Milky Way . It can be seen from Earth as a band of stars which is interrupted by ' dust lanes ' . In these ' dust lanes ' the dust in the gaseous galactic disk ( or plane ) blocks the visible light of the background stars . Due to this , many of the most interesting features of the Milky Way can only be viewed in X - rays . Along with the point X - ray sources which populate the Milky Way , an apparently diffuse X - ray emission concentrated in the galactic plane is also observed . This is known as the galactic ridge X - ray emission ( GRXE ) . These emissions were originally discovered by Diana Worrall and collaborators in 1982 , and since then the origins of these emissions have puzzled astrophysicists around the globe . It was initially believed , due to the difficulty of resolving the GRXE into point sources , that the x - ray emissions were truly diffuse in nature and that their origin might be a Galactic plasma rather than distant stellar sources . It was thought to be caused by low energy cosmic rays interacting with cold gas in the region , which heated up the gas and caused it to emit X - rays . However it was discovered that the temperature of a gas producing such an emission would have to be around tens of millions of degrees . This temperature is far too high for a gas to be bound gravitationally to the galaxy . Therefore , it was proposed that the GRXE might be caused by many extremely remote and outlying stars . In 2009 , after decades of attempting to resolve the GRXE , Mikhail Revnivtsev , his partner Sazonov and their colleges managed to resolve approximately 80 % of the emissions over the course of 12 days using the Chandra X - ray observatory . During this time period a total of 473 sources of x - ray emission were detected in an area that is significantly smaller than the size of a Full Moon . This is one of the highest densities of x - ray sources ever seen in our Galaxy . Due to this amazing discovery it is now thought that about 80 % of the emission comes from discrete sources such as white dwarfs and stars with active coronae . However , recent work by researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics suggests that the GRXE may indeed consist of an additional , diffuse component after all . This diffuse component could arise not from the thermal emission of a very hot plasma but from the reprocessing by the interstellar gas of the X - ray radiation produced by luminous X - ray binary sources located in the Galaxy . X - ray binaries are the most luminous sources of X - rays in galaxies such as the Milky Way . These binary systems emit X - ray radiation when material or substance from a so - called donor star falls into the strong gravitational field of a compact object , such as a neutron star or a black hole . This X - ray radiation illuminates the atoms and molecules in the Galactic interstellar gas , which then scatter the incoming photons in different directions and at different energies . The resulting emission appears truly diffuse to the viewer . The Galactic Ridge has a width of 5° latitude ( b ) and ±40° longitude ( l ) in the Galactic coordinate system . The first instrument that was able to measure diffuse X - ray emission was the HEAO A2 ( High Energy Astrophysical Observatory ) . However it was created to study the large - scale structure of the galaxy and the universe , and to yield high - quality spatial and spectral data in the X - ray region . Still , the HEAO A2 produced valuable information on discrete X - ray sources such as binary star systems , hot white dwarfs , cataclysmic variables and supernova remnants . The HEAO A2 also allowed for the study of extragalactic objects , for example radio galaxies , Seyfert galaxies , and quasars . Elihu Boldt was the principal investigator of the HEAO A2 instrument , however he worked alongside G. Gamire on the project . The HEAO A2 was launched into space in 1977 , where its job was to scan the sky for approximately 17 months . It ( the HEAO A2 ) produced the first low - background , all - sky maps in the 2 - 60 keV band , and for it s time the HEAO A2 produced the best spectra ever obtained over 2 - 60 keV energy range . Newberry , Whitmire and Augusta Railroad The Newberry , Whitmire and Augusta Railroad was a South Carolina railroad company founded in the early part of the 20th century . The Newberry , Whitmire and Augusta was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1906.Acts of the General Assembly of South Carolina , 1906 , page 325 The carrier was " authorized to construct and operate a railroad from any point on the North Carolina State line through or by the town " of Whitmire , South Carolina , or other point that might be found more desirable , thence on through Newberry County , South Carolina , Saluda County , South Carolina and Edgefield County , South Carolina , to Augusta , Georgia . The charter was amended in February 1910 to change to corporate name to the Augusta Northern Railway . Construction began in September 1910 and was completed in the spring of 1912 . The independent line served Western South Carolina until it was abandoned in 1941 . A Soldier 's Prayer 16th Mainichi Film Award Blanc Burn Blanc Burn is the fourth studio album by Blancmange , was released on 7 March 2011 by Proper Records . It is Blancmange 's first album of new material in a quarter of a century , following 1985's " Believe You Me " . Wan Zaharulnizam Zakaria Wan Zaharulnizam bin Wan Zakaria ( born 8 May 1991 in Tumpat , Kelantan ) is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays for Kelantan and Malaysia national team as a winger . He is an exciting prospect . He is known for his ability to dribble . Zaharul began his football career playing for Kelantan President 's Cup team in 2010 at age 20 before been discovered by Ong Kim Swee to play in Harimau Muda . Zaharul , or better known by his nickname ' Kecik ' due to his small stature , has been in the Harimau Muda 's set up since 2010 , beginning with Harimau Muda B and promoted to Harimau Muda A in 2011 . Malaysian media reported in early March 2012 that Zaharul , along with teammate Zack Haikal is to attend trial with Japan Football League side F.C . Ryūkyū after impressing the Japanese side talent spotter during Malaysia 's 2 – 0 defeat to Japan in the 2012 Olympic qualifiers match in Tosu . They successfully completed the 2 - week trial with the Japanese club in July.http://www.goal.com/en/news/1276/south-east-asia/2012/07/22/3257082/malaysian-pair-wan-zack-haikal-and-wan-zaharulnizam-have-started- In March 2013 , Zack Haikal was officially offered a two - year contract , but Zaharul did not . Instead , 19 - year - old Nazirul Naim was offered a contract instead . In November 2013 , Zaharul signed two years contract with his hometown side Kelantan . On December 2016 , Zaharul left Kelantan for Pahang . It was announced by his sports representative agency , MVP Sports Agency via their social media that Zaharul have joined Pahang for the 2017 season . Zaharul made his league debut for Pahang in 5 – 0 win over T - Team on 27 January 2017 . Made no impact on the team for 2017 season , hence 2018 should not be much different . Zaharulnizam made his international debut for the Malaysia national team in a friendly match with Australia , where Malaysia suffers a heavy 5 – 0 defeat , on 7 October 2011 . He is also a member of the Malaysia U - 23 team , who were competing in the 2012 Olympic qualifiers . He also helps Malaysia to retain the men 's football gold medal in the 2011 SEA Games . Shane Cohn Shane Cohn ( born 16 April 1980 ) is an American politician who has served since spring 2009 as the Alderman of the 25th Ward of the City of St. Louis , Missouri . From 2000 , Cohn worked as a human resources manager for Citi , supporting the employees in the firm 's mortgage servicing operations in the St. Louis area. " St. Louis Business Journal " : Shane Cohn , 27 , July 15 , 2007 , accessed January 14 , 2011 In 2002 , he co -led a program to build a nationwide employee recognition program at Citi . In 2003 , he organized an LGBT organization for Citi employees , Citi Pride , which grew to 86 members in 2007 . Before his election , Cohn worked as a community organizer in Dutchtown , serving on the boards of the neighborhood business association and the neighborhood housing development corporation . He was on the Executive Committee and chaired the Resource Development Committee of the National Conference for Community and Justice of Metropolitan St. Louis ( NCCJSTL ) . On March 3 , 2009 , he won a four - way primary race for the Democratic nomination for the position of Alderman of 25th Ward of the City of St. Louis.St . Louis Gay History Project : " Shane Cohn Wins 25th Ward Seat in St. Louis City , " March 3 , 2009 , accessed January 14 , 2011 He ran unopposed in the general election , which he won on April 7 , 2009 . The 25th Ward comprises portions of the Dutchtown , Mt. Pleasant , and Carondelet neighborhoods . He was sworn in on April 21 , 2009 , and became the first openly gay elected official in the city 's government and the second youngest member of the Board of Aldermen . In May 2010 , to enhance St. Louis ' bid to host the 2012 Democratic National Convention , Cohn sponsored and won unanimous approval of a bill to add " gender identity " to the list of characteristics protected by municipal law against discrimination in housing , public accommodations , and employment.Woman Tribune : Holly Ord , " St. Louis Adds Gender Identity to Anti-Discrimination Protections , " July 14 , 2010 , accessed January 14 , 2011 Cohn was the principal sponsor of St. Louis ' Complete Streets law , which requires future projects to incorporate the needs of pedestrians , bicyclists , and mass transit users into road and street design.Missouri Bicycle and Pedestrian Federation : " St Louis city introduces Complete Streets Resolution , " April 30 , 2010 ; STLtoday.com: David Hunn , " St. Louis ' Mayor Slay signs ' Complete Streets ' bill , with promise of bikeable , walkable city , " June 24 , 2010 , accessed January 14 , 2011 ; * UrbanSTL : " New Alderman Continue to Shape the City : Cohn Introduces Complete Streets Bill , " May 10 , 2010 , accessed January 15 , 2011 He serves on the board of Gateway 180 Homelessness Reversed , an organization that serves the homeless . " St. Louis Globe - Democrat " : " Gateway 180 Announce New Advisory Board , " October 6 , 2010 , accessed January 14 , 2011 Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis is a cutaneous condition inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion . The condition was first described in 1969 , by the Finnish ophthalmologist Jouko Meretoja , and is also known as Familial amyloid neuropathy type IV , Meretoja syndrome , Hereditary amyloidosis , Finnish type . The disorder primarily associated with eye , skin and cranial nerve symptoms . It is a form of amyloidosis , where the amyloid complexes are formed from fragments of the protein gelsolin in the plasma , due to a mutation in the GSN gene ( c.654G > A or c.654G >T ) . Leh 's H. Leh & Co . ( or simply Leh 's ) was a department store located at 626 W. Hamilton St . It was located along the Hamilton Mall in Allentown , Pennsylvania . Like many other downtown department stores of the time , it closed due to suburban shopping malls ' increasing popularity . Born in Allentown in 1830 , on April 25 , 1850 , Henry Leh , hung a sign at 626 Hamilton Street in Allentown . He would sell ready - to - wear clothes to the 4,000 citizens of Allentown , something that was unheard of in that part of the state . And if they needed boots and shoes , he 'd not only sell them but make them . The building was a four - story building , of which the upper three floors consisted of Leh 's manufacturing factory . The ground floor was Leh 's retail store . The early years were not easy for the retail store he first named Neleigh & Leh . Leh had to get all of his merchandise by canal boat and stagecoach . Then there was the problem of business partners . He had several between 1850 and 1860 . And in the latter part of the 1850s , the nation was trying to recover from a depression . It was the Civil War that was to change Leh 's fortunes . The Union Army needed boots . Since Simon Cameron , the secretary of war , was from Pennsylvania , many government contracts flowed to the Keystone state . With a contract to make boots , Leh was able to put the store on a sound fiscal footing . During the Civil War , Leh had a manufacturing payroll of about 175 people , with sixty to sixty - five machines in constant use . He manufactured about 500 pairs of boots and shoes each day . He also expanded his business to include the stores at 628 and 630 Hamilton . As Allentown prospered in the post-Civil War era , so did Henry Leh . The store was already well established in 1874 when a young man named Horatio Koch got a job there as a shipping clerk . Koch quickly advanced in the company . Shortly thereafter , Koch married Leh 's daughter , Sallie to join the two families and soon became a partner in Leh 's Department Store . Horatio 's brothers , Frank and Thomas Koch opened the Koch Brothers men 's clothing store on the main floor of the Hotel Allen on the northeast corner of Center Square . The relationship between the Leh 's , the Kochs and retailing on Hamilton Street continued when Horatio 's nephew , William Koch , opened his own store on the southwest corner of Center Square . Originally called the Stillwagon Store , it was later named Koch & Person in 1905 . It remained in bushiness until 1920 when it closed and was demolished in order to make way for the new Merchants National Bank building . With the Center Square store closing , Pearson 's retired and the business became the Will Koch Clothing store in the 900 block of Hamilton until closing in the 1930s due to the depression.Allentown , 1762– 1987 , a 225 Year history , Volume I , 1762 – 1920 , Lehigh County Historical Society , 1987 . The Koch Brothers store at the Hotel Allen remained in business until 1954 , taking over the entire building when the hotel went out of business in 1947 . At the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia , Leh had a display of men 's and women 's boots and shoes that his manufacturing plant produced . The judges at the Exposition noted that it was " A good exhibit of Women 's , Misses and Children 's heavy and substantial shoes , prime stock and workmanship , and good , full fitting and strong work . The heavy mining boot , borgan and buckle shoe are very superior articles for purposes intended . Prices of goods were very reasonable " . In the 1880s , the store had expanded far beyond selling shoes . Dry goods were added along with fabrics , ready to wear clothing and other goods , turning the company into a department store . In April 1880 , the Reliable Lion Clothing Store was purchased on the southeast corner of 7th and Hamilton which became the H. M. Leh Lion Clothing Store selling ready - to- wear clothing . The Lion Hall Clothing was sold in the summer of 1895 and became Dresher & Stephens Lion Clothing Store , and subsequently in 1898 into Shankweiler and Lehr , which operated as men 's store into the 1980s . By Henry Leh 's death in 1910 , his sons and the Kochs were already making plans to modernize the store . In 1911 , the newly remodeled H. Leh & Co. store reopened . It was a bright modern building worthy of the new century in which it was born . The building had a fourth floor added to it and a new facade facing Hamilton Street . It was the first of several expansions of the downtown building over the next 50 years . It later acquired three buildings at 25/27/29 south Seventh Street and integrated it into the main store , giving it an " L " shape . In 1931 , the former Tallman 's Cafe at 632 Hamilton was purchased and the store again expanded , while also adding a new , modern facade while expanding the store . When H. Leh & Co. celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1950 , it was considered as solid a local institution as its neighbor , Zion 's Reformed UCC Church , known as the hiding place of the Liberty Bell during the American Revolution . Christmas season found the store packed . The arrival of Santa Claus was a major event . The jolly old elf showed up on every kind of land and aircraft imaginable . Although not quite as flamboyant as Max Hess 's showplace at 9th and Hamilton , Leh 's still held it s own . In the late 1950s an appearance by pop singing idol Frankie Avalon packed the store with teen - agers . But by the late 1960s , the arrival of the suburban mall was already starting to hurt downtown stores . To keep its customers , Leh 's countered by building a large parking deck in 1970 . Leh 's peak came in the late 1980s , when it brought in $ 25 million in its retail sales over the course of the year . At that point , it ranked among the nation 's top 100 department stores . Leh 's also had locations , all of which closed , at : Also , after Leh 's closing , remaining merchandise was sold at : After its peak , a serious decline in downtown Allentown 's economic fortunes led to the sale of Hess 's to The Bon - Ton in 1994 . In 1994 , Leh 's flagship store closed for good . Two years later , Bon - Ton closed the flagship at 9th and Hamilton Streets , putting an end to the era of the department store in downtown Allentown . The five - story Leh 's building was renovated and is now used by Lehigh County . On June 29 , 1996 , all of the remaining locations closed.http://articles.mcall.com/1996-06-30/news/3084741_1_family-owned-stores-whitehall-mall-flagship-store/3 Leh 's Department Store , Timeline 1850-1996Allentown , 1762– 1987 , a 225 Year history , Volume II , 1921– 1987 , Lehigh County Historical Society , 1987 . George Mendeluk George Mendeluk () ( born March 20 , 1948 in Augsburg , Bavaria ) is a German - born Canadian film director , television director and writer of Ukrainian descent . Throughout his career he has amassed a number of credits in film and television . His directorial television credits include " Miami Vice " , " Night Heat " , " The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents " , " The Young Riders " , " Counterstrike " , " " , " " , " " , " " , " " , " Queen of Swords " , " First Wave " , " Relic Hunter " , " Romeo ! " , " Odyssey 5 " and among other series.George Mendeluk Biography at FilmReference.com Since 2006 , Mendeluk has focused primarily on directing television films namely " Deck the Halls " ( 2005 ) starring Gabrielle Carteris and " Judicial Indiscretion " ( 2007 ) starring Anne Archer and Michael Shanks.Michael Shanks Online : Interview with George Mendeluk Mendeluk directed the 2017 epic romantic - drama film " Bitter Harvest " , depicting Holodomor , the man - made genocide in 1930 -s Ukraine . Story and original script was written by Richard Bachynsky Hoover.Mendeluk collaborated writing the final shooting draft with Bachynsky Hoover . Walnut Hill , Florida Walnut Hill is an unincorporated community in Escambia County , Florida , United States , located west - southwest of Century . Storytime ( TV programme ) Storytime is an educational literacy television programme for primary schools that was aired on BBC Two from 23 September 1987 to 1 December 1997 . For it s first nine series , it was introduced by various hosts and produced by BBC Bristol ( the fifth and sixth series were also co-produced by Ragdoll Productions for BBC Bristol , but their then - current Raggedy Andy - styled logo did not appear at the end of them ) , but it s tenth to thirteenth ones were introduced by one host , Beverly Hills ( although some episodes did feature archive footage of other hosts from the earlier programme ) and produced by SFTV ( who had previously produced " The Funbox " with Central Television in 1992 , taken over production of the BBC 's earlier educational series " You and Me " with them for its last series the same year and taken over production of another earlier BBC educational series , " Words and Pictures " , with them in 1993 ) for the BBC . A total of 122 episodes were produced . The first three series were all originally screened as part of the " Daytime on Two " strand on Wednesdays at 2:00 pm , and later repeated at 11:00 am on Fridays . The fifth and sixteenth episodes , " Stone Soup " and " Patrick " , were also repeated in the weeks after their initial broadcasts for the benefit of schools who would have been on half - term holiday at the time , but the twenty - fifth one , " Dogger " , was not . The next three series were , like the first three , originally shown as part of the " Daytime on Two " strand on Wednesdays at 2:00 pm , but the Friday repeats were moved ahead to 10:45 am . The thirty - third and forty - third episodes , " The Wind and the Sun " and " Brush and Chase " , were also again repeated in the weeks after their original showings for schools on half - term holiday ( but the fifty - second one was not ) . The next three series were originally seen as part of the " Daytime on Two " strand on Mondays at 9:45 am and repeated at 2:00 pm the same day . The sixty - second and seventy - first episodes were also once again repeated in the weeks after their original airings for the benefit of schools who were on half - term holiday , and 3 May 1993 was the year 's May Day Bank Holiday , so the seventy - eighth episode " Big Al " did not premiere until the following week . The eighty - third episode , " Tell Us a Story " , was also originally aired on a Friday at 9:00 am , in direct contrast to all the others , and the ninth series was also the final one produced before SFTV took over production of the show . The next three series were originally broadcast on Mondays as part of the " Daytime on Two " strand at 1:45 pm , and repeated on Thursdays at 10:25 am . Some of the episodes also shared their titles with earlier ones to reflect the fact that they contained archive footage from previous series , and the eighty - ninth and ninety - ninth episodes were also yet again repeated in the weeks after their original showings for the benefit of schools who were on half - term holiday . In 1996 , BBC Educational Publishing , now known as BBC Active , also released a VHS to schools named " Storytime Pairs " which featured ten of Beverley 's stories from this series arranged on five themes . The thirteenth and final series was originally broadcast on Mondays as part of the " Daytime on Two " ( renamed to " Schools Programmes " after the BBC 's corporate change on 4 October 1997 , but because they were produced before the rebrand , episodes 115 to 122 still had the 1988 underlined BBC logo at the end of them ) strand at 9:45 am and repeated on Thursdays at 10:30 am . The 117th episode , " Bet You Ca n't ! " , was also for the fifth and final time repeated in the week after its original broadcast for the benefit of schools on half - term holiday . J . W. Moore House J . W. Moore House is a historic home located at Rhinebeck , Dutchess County , New York . It was built about 1850 and is a - story , cruciform - plan building with board - and - batten siding and a cross - gable roof , built into a hillside and features a number of eclectic - Picturesque design elements . Also on the property is a contributing barn , carriage house , and well with well house . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 . Pierreclanis Pierreclanis is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae , containing only one species , Pierreclanis admatha , which is known from Guinea , Ivory Coast , Cameroon , the Central African Republic , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , the Republic of the Congo , Gabon and Ghana . Credos Credos is an advertising think - tank established in early 2010 by the Advertising Association , as part of their mission to re-build public trust in advertising and maintain the freedom to advertise responsibly in the UK . It is funded by the advertising industry and overseen by an advisory board to assure the quality of its work . Credos ' mission is to ' understand advertising ' : its role , how it works , how it is perceived and it s value to UK society and the economy.https://www.adassoc.org.uk/credos/ Hamish Pringle , Director General at the IPA , stated that ' Credos is a big step forward for the industry and we 're delighted to see Tim Lefroy 's ' Front Foot ' initiative delivering on its promise so soon , thanks to great support from key advertisers , media owners and agencies . ’" IPA Gives Kudos To Credos " , " IPA " , 16/11/2010 , accessed Credos has been described as the ‘ brainchild ' Choeke , Mark , " Why Advertising is a Redundant Word " , " Marketing Week " , 02/12/2010 , accessed http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/disciplines/advertising/why-advertising-is-a-redundant-word/3021202.article of Tim Lefroy , the Chief Executive of the Advertising Association . Tim has worked in marketing management at Cadbury plc and Gillette ( brand ) , and was CEO of Young and Rubicam in the UK . Karen Fraser is Credos ’ Director , and her previous work has been featured by BBC2's Newsnight , BBC Radio 4 's Today Programme , Radio 5 Live , The Economist , the New Statesman and the Financial Times . She also founded the Ethical Reputation Index ( ERI ) and won a place on Harvard Business Review 's Breakthrough Ideas list for her work on ‘ conflicted consumers ’ . Mark Choeke , writing for " Marketing Week " in December 2010 , states that ' as industry champions go , these two are perfectly placed and sufficiently experienced to help rebuild trust and confidence in the work that marketers do . ’ Choeke , " Why Advertising is a Redundant Word " . Credos is chaired by James Best , who is Chairman of the Committee of Advertising Practice , a non-Executive Director of social marketing agency ICE , and Vice Chair of the Deborah Hutton Campaign . He served as President of the European Association of Communications Agencies from 2003– 2005 , was Chairman of the UK Advertising Association from 1997 to 2002 , and is a Fellow of the IPA . Credos ’ advisory board includes Will Hutton , the executive vice - chair of the Work Foundation ; Nick Chater , professor of behavioural science at Warwick Business School ; Andrew Walmsley , entrepreneur and founder of digital communications agency i - level ; Chris Mundy , managing director of Clearcast ; Fiona Wood , Central Office of Information board director and head of research , insight and engagement ; Mandy Pooler , director for development at Kantar , the holding group for the research and consultancy businesses owned by WPP Group ; and Rory Sutherland , vice -chairman of WPP 's Ogilvy Group in the UK and also IPA president . Credos ’ first piece of research , published in March 2011 and entitled ‘ Advertising : What the UK really thinks ’, http://www.warc.com/Content/ContentViewer.aspx?MasterContentRef=ee9498d6-b789-48f0-86e8-4bcd0afcff35&q=%22a+report+on+attitudes+to+advertising%22 explored two themes : public perceptions of advertising , and the views of professionals thought to have most influence in shaping attitudes towards advertising . The research was carried out in response to data published by the Advertising Association , which showed a notable decline in public favourability towards advertising since the mid-1990s.Advertising Association , ' ‘ Attitudes to Advertising ’ , 1992-2009 . The findings were covered mainly in trade press , including Marketing Week , Barnett , Michael , " In advertising we 've a broad level of trust " , " Marketing Week " , 26/05/2011 , accessed http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/trends/in-advertising-weve-a-broad-level-of-trust/3026810.article Campaign , Kimberley , Sara , " Advertising trusted by 69 % of the public " , " Campaign " , 03/05/2011 , accessed http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/1067680/Advertising-trusted-69-public/ and The Drum. " Ad industry needs to do more to build public trust , says think tank " , " The Drum " , 03/05/2011 , accessed http://www.thedrum.co.uk/news/2011/05/03/21168-ad-industry-needs-to-do-more-to-build-public-trust-says-think-tank/ Credos also contributed to the government - commissioned ' Bailey Review ' on the commercialisation and sexualisation of childhood , ' Letting Children be Children ' . " Letting Children be Children " , " Department for Education " , June 2011 , accessed https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/standard/publicationDetail/Page1/CM%208078 The Review was led by CEO of the Mothers ' Union Reg Bailey , and aimed to assess whether children in the UK are being pressured to grow up too quickly , as well as setting out some of the things that businesses and their regulators , as well as government , can do to minimise the commercialisation and sexualisation of childhood . Credos commissioned Dr Barbie Clarke of Family , Kids and Youth http://www.kidsandyouth.com/ to conduct qualitative and quantitative research to explore parental concerns of childhood . Credos held an event at the Mothers ' Union - ' Credos Briefing : Bailey Review - Research , Outcomes and Impliations ' - to present its findings , with Reg Bailey speaking about the Review . Writing for the Telegraph , Harry Wallop covered the event , reporting the problems with younger users activating Facebook accounts . Despite the over - 13 age restriction , Karen Fraser described how ' in a series of focus groups earlier this month she had discovered that " 80 per cent to 90 per cent " of those under 13 were signed up to Facebook . ' As such , she added that ' if an 8 - year - old pretends to be 13 to sign up , when they are actually 13 the site will allow advertising from gambling , alcohol and cosmetic surgery companies to be targeted at their page because Facebook will think they are 18 . ' . Wallop , Harry , " Reg Bailey : parents are complicit in sexualisation of children " , " The Telegraph " , 25/06/2011 , accessed https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/8596784/Reg-Bailey-parents-are-complicit-in-sexualisation-of-children.html Credos has produced 10 publications to date , focusing on children , alcohol and youth marketing , MPs ' attitudes to advertising , general public attitudes to advertising , and airbrushing and body confidence . Their forthcoming reports focus on the economic value of advertising to the economy and the future of advertising , among others . The Beauty of Durrës The Beauty of Durrës ( also called The Beautiful Maiden of Durrës or The Belle of Durrës ) is a polychromatic mosaic of the 4th century BC and is the most ancient and important mosaic discovered in Albania.BANK OF ALBANIA Coin with “ The Beauty of Durrës ” Fjalori Enciklopedik Shqiptar , Akademia e Shkencave - Tiranë , 1984 ( MOZAIKU I DURRËSIT ME PORTRETIN E NJE GRUAJE , page 726 ) The mosaic is elliptical in shape and depicts a woman ’s head on a black background , surrounded by flowers and other floral elements . It was discovered in 1916 in Durrës , and since 1982 has been on display at the National Historical Museum of Albania in Tirana . The mosaic was created in the second half of 4th century BC in Durrës , then known as Epidamnos , Albanian cultural heritage , page 21 - National Tourism Agency to serve as the decorative floor of a private and luxurious restroom . The mosaic was discovered in 1916 , in the middle of the First World War , when Durrës was occupied by the forces of Austria - Hungary . During works by the Austro- Hungarian army to construct fortifications , the military engineers ran into this mosaic , which was unearthed deep in the foundations of a house in the “ Varosh ” quarter , very close to the present - day city centre of Durrës city . The Austrian archaeologist Camillo Praschniker took care of the mosaic , so that it could be well preserved . In his book " Archaeological research in Albania and Montenegro " ( ) , published in Vienna in 1919 together with A . Schober , Praschniker was the first to include a picture of the mosaic and he described it as a figurative masterpiece . Eventually , after the end of the war , The Beauty of Durrës was covered up and lost to view , only to be rediscovered in 1947 by an archaeologist from Durrës , Vangjel Toçi . It became widely known to the world of art history only after 1959.ARISTOKRACIA E MOZAIKËVE TË DURRËSIT ( in Albanian ) March 3 , 2010 In 1982 the mosaic was carefully moved from Durrës and placed in the main hall of antiquities in the National Historical Museum at Tirana , where it can still be seen today . Some 24 centuries old , the mosaic known as " The Beauty of Durrës " has a surface area of about nine square metres . It is elliptical in shape , some across at the widest and some at the narrowest . The mosaic is made of unworked coloured pebbles and is still in fairly good condition . The formal expression represents a good example of the art of antiquity , in which Hellenistic art is combined with the local motifs of Illyrian art . It is considered one of the world 's most expressive mosaics of its genre.Apollon Baçe , Aleksandër Meksi , Emin Riza , Gjerak Karaiskaj , Pirro Thomo - " Historia e Arkitekturës Shqiptare " ( History of Albanian Architecture - pages 87 - 88 ( in Albanian ) ) Publisher : Ministria e Arsimit dhe e Kulturës , Instituti i Monumenteve të Kulturës , Tirana 1980 From a stylistical point of view , the mosaic resembles mosaics of the same period discovered in Pella , once part of Ancient Macedonia . There are at least two theories about the subject portrayed in the mosaic . According to the historian and archaeologist Moikom Zeqo , the woman represented in the mosaic is the same as one painted on archetypes of amphorae in Apulia and other parts of Southern Italy , with red figures of the Hellenistic era . According to him , the Beauty of Durrës represents the Cretan goddess Eileithyia , who was goddess of childbirth and midwifery , assisting in the healthy delivery of infants . However , the archaeologist Afrim HotiGazeta STANDARD , March 31 , 2010 Dhunë arkeologjike ! ( in Albanian ) by Artur Ajazi suggests that the portrait of the woman is probably the maiden Aura , a companion of the goddess Artemis in hunting . The woman ’s head is large in scale , with a broad face and wide cheeks . She has a long straight neck , and her head is slightly turned to the left side , creating a three - quarters portrait . Her image appears quiet and peaceful and her look is dreamy , almost melancholic . The figure is depicted with glossy red curved lips . The painstakingly elaborated plasticity of the lips , the lusciousness of their form and their slightly open position , gives her an exceptionally feminine physiognomy . A single small yellow and red pebble in the pupil of her eye creates a genuinely rare look on the woman 's figure . Her braided crown of auburn hair is particularly well depicted and quite distinguished from the black background through the usage of a white silhouette . The plastic effect of the mosaic ’s female figure in its whole integrity , represents a work of highly developed artistic craftsmanship for the time . The design surrounding the female figure is unique concerning its composition and the mosaic background is black in colour . It is characterized by a strong lyricism of forms , evident in the continuity of the curvaceous lines , spontaneously harmonic design , and the fluid distribution of the elements . The female figure is surrounded by flowers of several kinds , such as hyacinth , lily , and bellflower , as well as other floral elements such as stalks , buds , and petals . The Mosaic was made using the opus vermiculatum technique , thus a light outline is drawn around the shapes using tesserae , which is contrasted by the dark black background . The river pebbles of different colors are stuck with each other with a great mastery . The plastic effect of the portrait is achieved by using several nuances of white pebbles , positioned in the model with an exceptional skill . Whereas the black lines are used only for modelling the portrait 's main features . The Beauty of Durrës represents a symbol of beauty and it has become an iconic figure which is adopted in several forms of visual art , poetry , popular culture and commercial life especially in Durrës , the city of its origin . Examples of modern utilizations of the Beauty of Durrës are : In 2004 , the Bank of Albania issued a coin celebrating Albanian antiquity , depicting the Beauty of Durrës and decorative elements from it on both the obverse and the reverse . This is a serrated white - metal coin with a face value of 50 Lekë , in diameter and weighing 5.50 grams , and some 200,000 of the coins were issued , made of an alloy of 75 parts of copper to 25 of nickel . The coin ’s obverse shows the Beauty of Durrës mosaic , surrounded by arches and stylized floral motives from the mosaic . In the arch of the coin there are several decorative motifs , such as symmetrical circles of the Illyrian period . The reverse of the coin bears a decorative creation on its center , surrounded by floral motifs taken from the mosaic . This figure is still accompanied by circles up to the coin arch , below which there is the inscription " SHQIPËRI- ALBANIA 2004 " . The Albanian painter and engraver Petraq Papa made the punches from which the coin was minted , and this was done by the Polish Mint ( Mennica Państwowa SA ) in Warsaw , Poland . Reggie Wyatt Reginald " Reggie " Wyatt ( born September 17 , 1990 ) is an American hurdler . He is the current holder of the NFHS ( United States High School ) record in the 300 meters intermediate hurdles at 35.02 , set while winning a preliminary race at the CIF California State Meet on June 5 , 2009 at Buchanan High School in Clovis , California.iaaf.org - Wyatt sets U.S. National High School record in the 300 m Hurdles Wyatt won the State Meet the following day , but his time of 36.71 was not destined to be record material after he also won the 400 metres in 46.13 earlier at the same meet . Wyatt ran his senior year for La Sierra High School in Riverside , California . His points from the meet led La Sierra to a four way tie for the State team title . He started his hurdling career running for John W. North High School and made a controversial transfer between the schools for his junior year , which cost him a year of eligibility.Hurdling Star Wyatt Ready For Next Challenge - MaxPreps News As a sophomore at North , Wyatt pushed Jeshua Anderson into breaking the national record that had been held by George Porter for 22 years . Wyatt 's time was 35.90 , the national sophomore record . Later in 2007 , Wyatt was part of the national youth record setting 4 × 400 metres relay team.USATF - Statistics - Records Wyatt was the silver medalist at the 2007 World Youth Championships in Athletics in Ostrava , Czech Republic behind American William Wynne . As a junior in 2008 , Wyatt was relegated to running the 400 meters hurdles against non-high school competition . He ran unattached in the Adidas Track Classic and held his own against elite level competition , finishing in 50.54 from lane one.Reggie Wyatt Running on ESPN LIVE ! - dyestat.com Track Talk In 2009 , he won the USATF Junior Outdoor Track & Field Championships in 50.02 USATF - Statistics - USA Junior Outdoor Track & Field Champions and he ran 49.78 , the fifth best high school time for 400 hurdles , while winning the United States Junior Olympics.iaaf.org - Solid sprint double for Goodman in Greensboro At the 2009 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships in Port of Spain , Trinidad he again lost to rival Wynne but still took home a bronze medal.Southern California Running Cougars 2010 brought Wyatt to the University of Southern California . As a freshman , he improved his time to 49.46 , while qualifying for the NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship at the West Region prelims , Meet Results which currently ranks him number 7 on the USC all - time list , behind Porter , Olympian , one time world record holder Geoff Vanderstock and World and Olympic Champion Felix Sanchez.http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/usc/sports/c-track/auto_pdf/m-top-10.pdf While qualifying for the final , he finished last well behind Johnny Dutch , Jeshua Anderson and his previous times.NCAA Outdoor Championships - Flash Results , Inc In 2013 Wyatt , running for the University of Southern California won the 400 hurdles at the NCAA championships at Eugene , OR.http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jun/07/sports/la-sp-sn-reggie-wyatt-wins-400-hurdles-ncaa-championships-20130607 In 2014 , he graduated from USC . Samuel Bagster Samuel Bagster may refer to : Esperance Bay Esperance Bay is a bay on the south coast of Western Australia . Nominally located at , it is the site of the town of Esperance . The bay was discovered on 9 December 1792 by a French expedition under Bruni d' Entrecasteaux , which sailed in search of the lost expedition of Jean - François de Galaup , comte de Lapérouse . Stormy weather had blown the ships into hazardous waters surrounded by islands , but acting ensign Jacques - Bertrand Le Grand sighted a navigable passage and a somewhat sheltered anchorage , providing what d' Entrecasteaux regarded as a " miraculous " escape from being wrecked . Ship botanist Jacques Labillardière was in favour of naming the bay after Le Grand , and indeed he refers to the bay on his specimen slips as " Baie Le Grand " , but in the end d' Entrecasteaux decided to name the bay after one of his ships , the " Espérance " . The cape on the eastern side of the bay was named Cape Le Grand in Le Grand 's honour . Does n't Play Well with Others Does n't Play Well with Others is the second full - length solo album by Lagwagon and Bad Astronaut frontman Joey Cape , released on June 1 , 2011 . It was released with one song at a time , each month , during 2010 on Joey Cape 's official website , beginning on January 18 , 2010 . The first track " Going for the Bronze " was released on January 18 , 2010 , while the last track " I Always Knew This Was Going to End Badly " was released on December 12 , 2010 . Cape 's daughter Violet drew the pictures which are used as the artwork for each of the songs , as well as the full album 's artwork . Before the release of the album , Cape has announced that those who will get a paid subscription would get a new song each month as well as receiving a package including a signed limited edition CD and a vinyl of all 12 songs . The package also included a DVD made entirely by Joey Cape including videos he made by himself to each song on the album , live concert footage , an interview and random behind the scenes tour footage . The full - length was released on June 1 , 2011 in CD and vinyl record format after a short delay . On April 25 , 2011 , Cape has revealed that he is indeed working on a new project called Joey Cape 's Bad Loud and that he already recorded a full - length album with the band , to feature electric full - band renditions of acoustic songs from this album , as well as his first solo album " Bridge " . All Souls Chapel ( Shandelee , New York ) The Chapel of All Souls is a former Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York , located in Shandelee , Livingston , Sullivan County , New York . It was established in 1912 and closed in 1970 . It was formerly attached to St. Aloysius in Livingston Manor . The address is on Shandelee Road , Livingston Manor , New York 12758 . " St . Aloysius Church in Livingston Manor was built in 1896 . the Sacred Heart Church in DeBruce was built in 1906 , the All Souls Church in Shandelee was built in 1917 . " El Bestial Sonido de Ricardo Ray y Bobby Cruz El Bestial Sonido de Ricardo Ray y Bobby Cruz is an album released in 1971 by the salsa music duet Richie Ray & Bobby Cruz . Released at the height of their popularity , the album inaugurated a new era in salsa with the inauguration of a new Fania Records subsidiary : Vaya Records.Allmusic Review . The album , notable for the inclusion of new elements into salsa such as classical music , was an international success , and it s title track " Sonido Bestial " became one of salsa 's most popular songs . The album consecrated Richie Ray as a prodigious pianist , capable of playing a fusion of several rhythms and styles . Critic José A . Estévez , Jr. named the album " a staggering , spellbinding salsa experience " and " an absolute must - have . " He also stated that the title track " Sonido Bestial " " remains one of the most remarkable ( and recognizable ) tunes of the salsa era " . Jaime Torres Torres praised Bobby Cruz vocal performance.El Bestial Sonido : Jaime Torres Torres . Extension of a polyhedron In mathematics , in particular in the theory of polyhedra and polytopes , an extension of a polyhedron " P " is a polyhedron " Q " together with an affine or , more generally , projective map " π " mapping " Q " " onto " " P " . Typically , given a polyhedron " P " , one asks what properties an extension of " P " must have . Of particular importance here is the " extension complexity " of " P " : the minimum number of facets of any polyhedron " Q " which participates in an extension of " P " . Historically , questions about extensions first surfaced in combinatorial optimization , where extensions arise naturally from " extended formulations . " A seminal work by Yannakakis connected extension complexity to various other notions in mathematics , in particular nonnegative rank of nonnegative matrices and communication complexity . Much of the research in the theory of extensions has been driven by a notorious problem about the Matching Polytope : " Is the extension complexity of the convex hull of all matchings of a graph on " n " vertices bounded by a polynomial in " n " ? " ( cf . ) The answer to this question is '" no ' " , as Thomas Rothvoß has proven in an acclaimed paper at STOC 2014 . List of Senior CLASS Award women 's volleyball winners The Senior CLASS Award is presented each year to the outstanding senior NCAA Division I Student - Athlete of the Year in women 's volleyball . The award was established in 2010 and the first award went to Ellie Blankenship of the Northern Iowa Panthers . So far , no men 's version of this award has been created . Three NCAA sports that are sponsored for both men and women have Senior CLASS Awards for only one sex — ice hockey and lacrosse do not have women 's awards , and volleyball does not have a men 's award . Domar ( caste ) The Domar , also known as Mehtoar , are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India . According to the traditions of the Domar , who are also known as Mehtoar , their origin lies with Harishchandra , who on an occasion is said to have disguised himself as a Dom at a funeral pyre in Varanasi . The Domar are very likely to be of Bhangi origin , and many are still employed as sweepers and scavengers . They are found mainly in eastern Uttar Pradesh , principally in the districts of Kanpur , Raebareli , and Allahabad . They speak the Awadhi dialect.People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part One edited by A Hasan & J C Das pages 460 to 464 Manohar Publications The Domar community are said to have originally consisted of seven divisions , the Domar proper , the Turahiya , the Lal Begi , the Hadi , the Bansphor , the Dusadh and the Dhanuk . All these are now distinct communities , and strictly endogamous . The Domar , like other Hindu communities practice clan exogamy . They are Hindu but are rarely visited by Brahmin priests , and have their own religious specialist . The Domar are a landless community , providing the bulk of the agricultural labourers in eastern Uttar Pradesh . Many urban Domars are employed as cleaners in hospitals . The Domar remain one of the most marginalized communities in the Awadh region . They live in multi-caste villages , but occupy their own distinct quarters . As a Dalit community , they often suffer from societal discrimination . Each of their settlement contains an informal caste council , known as a biradari panchayat . The panchayat acts as instrument of social control , dealing with issues such as divorce and adultery . The 2011 Census of India for Uttar Pradesh showed the Domar classified as a Scheduled Caste with a population of 24,581 . Teodor Shanin Teodor Shanin OBE ( born 30 October , 1930 ) is a British sociologist who was for many years Professor of Sociology at the University of Manchester . He is credited with pioneering the study of Russian peasantry in the West , and is best known for his first book , " The Awkward Class , Political Sociology of Peasantry in a Developing Society , Russia , 1910 - 25 " ( Clarendon Press , 1972 ) . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , Shanin moved to Russia where , with funding from The Open Society Institute , Ford Foundation and others , he founded the Moscow School for the Social and Economic Sciences in 1995 . Shanin is President of the Moscow School , Professor Emeritus of the University of Manchester , and an Honorary Fellow of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences . His main research interests are Marxism , peasant studies , historical sociology , sociology of knowledge , informal economies , epistemology and higher education . In 2002 he was awarded the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) for service to education in Russia . Teodor Shanin was born in Wilno \ Vilnius in 1930 . He was exiled to Siberia in 1941 and after being freed on amnesty lived in Samarkand , Lodze , and Paris . In early 1948 he left for Palestine to take part in the Israeli War of Independence ( Palmach : Harel brigade ) . In 1952 he graduated from the Jerusalem University College of Social Work , followed by a professional career in social work . He graduated from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1962 and completed his PhD in sociology in 1970 at the University of Birmingham ( where his dissertation was titled “ Cyclical mobility and Political Consciousness of Russian Peasants 1910 - 1925 ” ) . He became a lecturer at Sheffield University , and in 1974 he was appointed Professor of Sociology at Manchester University . He is an Honorary Fellow of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Rector of the Moscow School for the Social and Economic Sciences , a Fellow at St. Antony 's College , Oxford , and Visiting Professor at Ann Arbour Columbia University ( US ) . Professor Shanin has been one of originators of contemporary peasant studies . He made his name with his books “ The Awkward Class ” and “ Peasants and Peasant Societies ” , the latter of which was reprinted numerous times and in many languages . For a time it was a basic textbook delimiting the topic . Shanin was one of the initial team of editors of Journal of Peasant Studies . His other works and teaching addressed historical sociology , social economics , epistemology , interdisciplinary studies , political sciences and rural history . He paid particular attention to conceptualization and analysis of the so - called “ developing societies ” . Fieldwork in Iran , Mexico , Tanzania and Russia . Shanin ’s methods stressed particularly interdisciplinary issues , and points of meeting of sociology with history , economics , philosophy and political sciences . He describes himself professionally as a historical sociologist . Much of Professor Shanin ’s was given to Russia and bringing to life methodological traditions of Russia ’s rural studies of early 20th century . It was also Russia where his research spilled into active involvement in organization within the educational sphere . This began in the early days of “ perestroika ” when , together with academician Tatyana Zaslavskaya , he set up schools for up - training of young Soviet sociologists . The high point of those efforts became creation in 1995 of a Russian - English post-graduate university : the Moscow School for the Social and Economic Sciences , whose first Rector he became . He is now President of that graduate university . He was also instrumental in setting up of the InterCentre – а multi-disciplinary research unit of MSSES . Central for his vision and analytical work were efforts to overcome the over-simplifications of the theories of “ progress ” . His works reflect impacts of scholars whom Shanin considers his teachers : Mark Bloch , Alexander Chayanov , Charles Wright Mills and Paul Baran . In his later research , he put forward the concept of expolary economies – types of informal economy which challenge neoclassical economics and its relationship to state policies . William Poyntz William Poyntz may refer to : Abd al - Rahman al - Fazazi Abu Zayd Abd al - Rahman ibn Yakhlaftan ibn Ahmad al - Fazazi ( died in Fez in 627/1230 ) was a poet and mystic.References in : Werner Diem , Marco Schöller , " The Living and the Dead in Islam : Epitaphs in context " , Otto Harrassowitz Verlag , 2004 , p .64 He is especially well known for his " Al - Wasail al - Mutaqabbala " , a long poem in praise of the Islamic prophet Mohammed . It is commonly known as " Qasid al - Ishriniyyat fi Madh Saiyidna Muhammad " or simply the " Ishriniyyat " ( the twenties ) because it consists of sets of twenty rhyming verses for each letter of the alphabet . It was composed in Cordoba in the year 604/1207-8.see GAL S I , 482 Al - Fazazi is also the author of " Epistle to the Sepulchre of the Prophet " ( ) . The name Al - Fazazi refers to Fazaz the former name of the Middle Atlas region in north - central Morocco . It was said that he saw Muhammad in his dream , who appreciated his poem of Ishriniyya and praised him for writing it . He had a very deep love for Muhammad and wanted to travel to his grave in Madina - Almunauwara , but he died before reaching it . Route nationale 60 Route nationale 60 ( or RN 60 ) is a Route nationale in France , connecting the commune of Orléans to that of Troyes . Before alterations in 1972 , it joined Châteauneuf - sur - Loire to Toul via Troyes . A decree of December 5 , 2005 has set out the declassification of the route . A high - speed roadway was constructed from Orléans to Châteauneuf - sur - Loire . The old route , previously a part of Route nationale 152 , was declassified to RD 960 . The route was declassified from RN 60 to RD 60 in Haute - Marne , and to RD 960 in Meuse , Meurthe - et - Moselle , and in Aube to the east of Troyes . In 2006 , the road was declassified to D 660 in Aube to the west of Troyes and in Yonne , and to D 2060 in Loiret . Odoardo Barri Odoardo Barri ( 13 September 1844 – January 1920 ) is the pseudonym of Edward Slater.Hyperion Records sleeve notes He was born in Dublin and became a composer , music teacher and an oratorio singer in Italy and Spain.see IMSLP After working in Italy and Spain , he opened a music school in London and ran it for 50 years . He claimed to have been born in Como and that he had fought at Solferino . His most notable composition was " The Old Brigade " with words by Frederick Weatherly . His other works include a Mass for the King of Spain and about 1500 songs , including " The Shadow of the Cross " , " Saved From the Storm " , " The Good Shepherd " , " The Armourer ’s Gift " and " Birdie ’s Nest " . He also wrote the operettas : " M.D. " ( 1879 ) , " Our Amateur Theatricals " ( 1894 ) and " That Terrible Turk " ( 1898 ) . Barri also worked as a theatre manager . Momenta Momenta is an autonomous driving company from China and aims to build the ‘ Brains ’ for autonomous vehicles . Momenta was founded in September 2016 by Cao Xudong , a former scientist at Microsoft Research and formerly executive director of research and development at Chinese face recognition start - up SenseTime . Momenta 's deep - learning based software in perception , HD semantic mapping , and data - driven path planning enables the realization of full autonomy . Pepper No . 30 Pepper No. 30 is one of the best - known photographs taken by Edward Weston . It depicts a solitary green pepper in rich black - and - white tones , with strong illumination from above . In the late 1920s Weston began taking a series of close - up images of different objects that he called " still lifes " . For several years he experimented with a variety of images of shells , vegetables and fruits , and in 1927 he made his first photograph of a pepper . He received mixed feedback about that image , but two years later he started a new series that focused on peppers alone . He recorded twenty - six negatives of peppers taken during 1929 , mostly taken against plain burlap or muslin backdrops . A year later , during a four - day period from August 2 – 6 , 1930 , Weston took at least thirty more negatives of peppers.Conger , Fig. 606 He first tried again with plain muslin or a piece of white cardboard as the backdrop , but for these images he thought the contrast between the backdrop and the pepper was too stark . On August 3 he found a large tin funnel , and , placing it on its side , he set a pepper just inside the large open end . He wrote : It was a bright idea , a perfect relief for the pepper and adding reflecting light to important contours . I still had the pepper which caused me a week 's work , I had decided I could go no further with it , yet something kept me from taking it to the kitchen , the end of all good peppers . I placed it in the funnel , focused with the Zeiss , and knowing just the viewpoint , recognizing a perfect light , made an exposure of six minutes , with but a few moments ' preliminary work , the real preliminary was on in hours passed . I have a great negative , ‒ by far the best ! It is a classic , completely satisfying , ‒ a pepper ‒ but more than a pepper ; abstract , in that it is completely outside subject matter . It has no psychological attributes , no human emotions are aroused : this new pepper takes one beyond the world we know in the conscious mind . To be sure , much of my work has this quality ... but this one , and in fact all of the new ones , take one into an inner reality , ‒ the absolute , ‒ with a clear understanding , a mystic revealment . This is the " significant presentation " that I mean , the presentation through one 's intuitive self , seeing " through one 's eyes , not with them " : the visionary . " Daybooks , II , 180 By placing the pepper in the opening of the funnel , Weston was able to light it in a way that portrays the pepper in three dimensions , rather than as a flat image . It is this light that gives the image much of its extraordinary quality . Photo historian Amy Conger , in her extensive catalog of Weston 's prints at the Center for Creative Photography , said Weston made at least twenty - five prints of this image , making it his most popular pepper . She wrote , " There are many reasons for this , the long , smooth , barely turned surfaces ; the glow of the light reflecting unpredictably on the firm skin ; the gentle " S " curves ‒ all factors enhanced by the almost exaggerated contrasts between light and dark , concave and convex , abstract and tactile ; the firm waxed surfaces toughing the scratched tin . Even the rotten spot on the lower right of the back of the pepper does not detract from the sensuous and sensual intensity . Instead the spot grounds the subject , heightening the tension between the subject and form as well as ideal and real . " Conger , Fig. 606 Years later , Weston wrote about the lasting impact of his pepper images : I have done perhaps fifty negatives of peppers : because of the endless variety in form manifestations , because of their extraordinary surface texture , because of the power , the force suggested in their amazing convolutions . A box of peppers at the corner grocery hold implications to stir me emotionally more than almost any other edible form , for they run the gamut of natural forms , in experimental surprises.Daybooks , II , 225 At the same time he expressed a some very candid frustration with those who described his peppers in sexual tones : The peppers which are libeled more than anything I have done , ‒ in them has been found vulvas , penises or combinations , sexual intercourse , Madonna with child , wrestlers , modern sculpture , African carving , ad nauseam , according to the state of mind of the spectator : and I have a lot of fun sizing up people from their findings ! Now call the above explanation my defense mechanism become active [ sic ] , I say that it is disgust and weariness over having my work labeled and pigeonholed by those who bring to it their own obviously abnormal , frustrated condition : the sexually unemployed belching gaseous irrelevancies from an undigested Freudian ferment.Daybooks , II , 225 On the back of a print of one of his peppers that he gave to a friend , Weston wrote , " As you like it ‒ but this is just a pepper ‒ nothing else ‒ to the impure all things ‒ are impure . " Conger , Fig . 562 Weston made this photograph using his Ansco 8×10 Commercial View camera with a Zeiss 21 cm. lens . The smallest aperture on this lens is f/36 . All prints of " Pepper No. 30 " are silver gelatin contact prints , approximately 9 " × 7 " ( 24.1 × 19.2 cm ) ‒ the exact size of the 8 " × 10 " film he used . Some slight variations in size exist due to paper shrinkage over time . Most of the original prints made by Weston are now in museums , including the Center for Creative Photography , Metropolitan Museum of Art , Minneapolis Institute of Art and the George Eastman House . After his death , his son Cole Weston made multiple prints of this image according to his father 's specifications ; all of these prints are clearly labeled as " Printed by Cole Weston . " 1740 papal conclave The papal conclave of 1740 ( 18 February – 17 August ) , convoked after the death of Pope Clement XII on 6 February 1740 , was one of the longest conclaves since the 13th century . The initial favourite to succeed as pope , the elderly Pietro Ottoboni ( 1667 – 1740 ) , Dean of the College of Cardinals , died shortly after the beginning of the conclave , and cardinals loyal to the House of Bourbon repeatedly proposed Pompeo Aldrovandi , but eventually had to accept that he could not secure two - thirds of the votes . After six months , other possible candidates had also failed , and Prospero Lambertini , Archbishop of Bologna , who had been a cardinal since 9 December 1726 , was elected . He took the name Benedict XIV . The conclave began on 18 February 1740 , following the funeral of Clement XII , and lasted for six months . At the outset , only thirty - two Cardinals entered into the conclave , in which there was an expectation that the elderly Pietro Ottoboni ( 1667– 1740 ) , a Cardinal for more than fifty years and Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals , would be chosen to succeed Clement XII . However , opposition to Ottoboni was raised because of his protective relationship with France . After a few days he was taken seriously ill , left the conclave on 25 February , and died on 29 February.Biography of Benedict XIV at saint-mike.org Ottoboni 's place as Dean was taken by Tommaso Ruffo , vice - dean of the Sacred College.RUFFO , Tommaso ( 1663-1753 ) at fiu.edu As more cardinals arrived in Rome and entered into the conclave , a group of the French formed an alliance with the Austrians and with the Spanish cardinals from Naples and Tuscany . The cardinals loyal to the Bourbons proposed the name of Pompeo Aldrovandi , but he fell just short of securing the two - thirds majority required . For forty days , his nomination was voted on unsuccessfully before it became clear he could not be elected.Horace Walpole , ed. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis , " The Yale edition of Horace Walpole 's correspondence " , vols. 13-14 ( 1948 ) , pp. 226 - 227 There was considerable and lengthy confusion , with a series of names advanced , all of whom failed to find the necessary level of support . After long deliberation , Cardinal Lambertini , a canon lawyer , was proposed as a compromise candidate , and he is reported to have said to the College of Cardinals " If you wish to elect a saint , choose Gotti ; a statesman , Aldrovandi ; an honest man , me " . " Pope Benedict XIV " in " Catholic encyclopedia " online at catholicity.comMatthew Bunson , " The pope encyclopedia : an A to Z of the Holy See " ( 1995 ) , p. 45 Michael J. Walsh , " Pocket Dictionary of Popes " ( 2006 ) p. 21 This appears to have assisted his cause , which also benefited from his reputation for deep learning , gentleness , wisdom , and conciliation in policy.Amleto Giovanni Cicognani , " Canon law : I . Introduction to the study of canon law " , book 1 ( 1934 ) , p. 401 In the words of one historian , the College of Cardinals was On 17 August in the evening , Lambertini was elected Pope , receiving the ballots of more than the required two - thirds of the fifty - one Cardinals present . Lambertini accepted his election and took the name of Benedict XIV in honour of his friend and patron Pope Benedict XIII . It had been one of the longer conclaves , though far from the longest . Benedict was crowned a few days later in the loggia of the Vatican Basilica . Giovanni Angelo Braschi , later Pope Pius VI , attended the conclave while still a layman as assistant to Cardinal Ruffo . The young Horace Walpole , who was in Rome at the time , attempted to attend the coronation but gave up because he found the waiting interminable . He wrote to his friend and cousin Conway " I am sorry to have lost the sight of the Pope 's coronation , but I might have staid for seeing it till I had been old enough to be Pope myself . " Horace Walpole , " The letters of Horace Walpole , earl of Oxford " vol . 1 ( Henry G. Bohn , 1861 ) , p. 53 Of the sixty - eight cardinals living at the death of Pope Clement XII , four died during the sede vacante and fifty - one took part in the final ballot.: Salvador Miranda , " List of participants of the papal conclave of 1740 " . Fourteen cardinals were absent throughout the conclave : 2011 Latvian presidential election Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 2 June 2011 . Incumbent president Valdis Zatlers was standing again , as well as Andris Bērziņš ( Saeima member for the Union of Greens and Farmers ) , a former head of SEB Unibanka ( not to be confused with Andris Bērziņš , former PM from Latvia 's First Party / Latvian Way ) ; Bērziņš was nominated by five Saeima members of the Union of Greens and Farmers just two days before the nomination deadline , although the party was assumed to back Zatlers for reelection . In the first round , Bērziņš got 50 votes in favour and 48 against , while Zatlers got 43 in favour and 55 against ( 99 lawmakers cast votes , but one was invalid ) , meaning none was elected ; a second round was held later on the same day , with Bērziņš winning the election 53 to 44 votes in favour ; Zatlers got 41 to 56 votes . Analysts attributed Zatlers ' defeat to his decision to call Latvia 's first parliamentary dissolution referendum on 28 May 2011 . Aonbaw Aonbaw is a village in Lahe Township , Naga Self - Administered Zone , in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma . It is located in the Naga Hills , to the north of Lahe.Human sacrifice and headhunting has been documented in the Lahe Township . Patrick Seifert Patrick Seifert ( born April 22 , 1990 ) is a German professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing for the Ravensburg Towerstars of the DEL2 . He most recently played for Krefeld Pinguine of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga ( DEL ) . After seven seasons within the Augsburger Panther organization , Seifert left as a free agent to sign a two - year contract with Grizzlys Wolfsburg of the DEL on April 14 , 2015 . Seifert enjoyed a career best season in the final year of his contract with Wolfsburg in 2016–17 , appearing in 44 games from the blueline in contributing with 3 goals and 12 points . As a free agent , Seifert opted to join his third DEL club in agreeing to a one - year contract with Krefeld Pinguine on May 5 , 2017 . In the 2018–19 season , his second with the Krefeld , Trettenes contributed with 4 points in 24 games before leaving as a free agent at the conclusion of the year . Against All Odds ( 2011 ) Against All Odds ( 2011 ) was a professional wrestling pay - per - view ( PPV ) event produced by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) , which took place on February 13 , 2011 at Impact Zone in Universal Studios Florida . It was the seventh annual Against All Odds event . In October 2017 , with the launch of the Global Wrestling Network , the event became available to stream on demand . Against All Odds featured nine professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines . Wrestlers portrayed villains , heroes , or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches . Saudi Arabia – United Arab Emirates relations Saudi Arabia – United Arab Emirates relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates . Saudi Arabia maintains an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate in Dubai while the U.A.E . has an embassy in Riyadh and consulate in Jeddah . Both countries are neighbours and as part of the Middle East and Persian Gulf region , share extensive political and cultural ties . The two countries are also known for being close allies in terms of foreign policy and geopolitical interests , collaborating closely during the 2017–18 Qatar diplomatic crisis and backing anti-Muslim Brotherhood governments in Libya , Tunisia and Egypt . However , the UAE and Saudi Arabia continue to take slightly differing stances on regional conflicts such the Yemeni Civil War , where the UAE opposes Al - Islah , and supports the Southern Movement ( which has fought against Saudi - backed forces ) , and the Syrian Civil War , where the UAE has disagreed with Saudi support for radical Islamist militants . Relations were briefly complicated by the rise of Mohammed bin Nayef , who had a poor relationship with UAE de facto ruler Mohammed bin Zayed after the latter compared the former 's father to an ape . However , relations have strengthened significantly with the rise of Mohammed bin Salman in Saudi Arabia , with Mohammed bin Zayed aiding his ascension to Crown Prince and serving as a " mentor " to the younger prince.https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/06/13/saudi-arabia-middle-east-donald-trump-215254 In leaked emails from 2008 , Emirati Ambassador to the United States Yousef Al Otaiba described Saudi leadership as " fuckin ' coo coo ! " and that Emiratis had more " bad history " with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia than other any country . During the 2013 - 4 period , the United Arab Emirates reportedly hired the NSO Group , an Israeli cyberintelligence firm , to intercept the calls of Saudi Prince Mutaib bin Abdullah , then - Minister of the National Guard , who was considered a contender for the Saudi throne at the time . In 2014 , Al - Saadi Gaddafi accused Abu Dhabi Crown Prince and de facto UAE leader Mohammed bin Zayed of close ties to an individual involved in a 2003 Libyan plot to assassinate then - Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah , contradicting Saudi claims that Qatar was involved in the plot.http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-king-assassination-plot-planned-uae-citizen-1134806678 In 2015 emails to former CIA Director David Petraeus , Otaiba disagreed with Petraeus on the utility of then - Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef , describing him as " a little off his game " and " not impressive , much less lucid " . During 2015 , the United Arab Emirates hired lobbyists in the United States to promote then - Saudi Defense Minister Mohammed bin Salman . In late 2015 , Mohammed bin Nayef criticised Emirati interference in Saudi affairs , warning King Salman that Saudi Arabia faced a " dangerous conspiracy " involving a Mohammed bin Zayed - led " Emirati plot ... to help aggravate the differences within the royal court " . On an email dated 21 May 2017 , Otaiba noted : " Abu Dhabi fought 200 years of wars with Saudi over Wahhabism . We have more bad history with Saudi than anyone . But with Mohammed bin Salman we see a genuine change . And that 's why we 're excited . We finally see hope there and we need it to succeed . " In May 2017 , an unnamed source allegedly indicated that Mohammed bin Zayed and Mohammed bin Salman planned a joint Saudi - UAE invasion of Qatar , which was ultimately abandoned due to opposition by the United States . Otaiba received criticism in August 2017 from Saudi royals aligned with Mohammed bin Nayef after he claimed that the UAE and Saudi Arabia now both desired more secular government in the Middle East , which they saw as an implicit criticism of the Saudi status quo.http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-royals-attack-uae-promoting-secularism-1924322203 The United Arab Emirates backed Saudi Arabia in its August 2018 dispute with Canada . By October 2018 , UAE – Saudi relations had somewhat deteriorated , with Mohammed bin Salman reportedly privately accusing Mohammed bin Zayed of involvement in the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi to frame Saudi Arabia , and Mohammed bin Zayed described as expressing “ disapproval ” of his former protege . In July 2019 , the UAE withdrew most of its forces from the Saudi - led intervention in Yemen following reported disagreements over the prospects of military victory , Emirati opposition to Islamist militias in northern Yemen , and Saudi support for Yemeni President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi . Saudi Arabia along with the UAE and other countries are currently involved in a major war in Yemen . Since the start of the war , many soldiers and civilians have died ; moreover , schools and hospitals have been damaged by the Saudi - led coalition . Although the Saudi Arabia – United Arab Emirates border dispute was resolved in 1974 , in August 2009 Saudi authorities prevented Emirati nationals from entering their territory using ID cards that showed a map including territory currently administered by Saudi Arabia . The UAE responded by claiming that the 1974 agreement was never ratified.https://www.reuters.com/article/gulf-union-idUSLDE63405T20100406 Siege of Bastia The Siege of Bastia was a combined British and Corsican military operation during the early stages of the French Revolutionary Wars . The Corsican people had risen up against the French garrison of the island in 1793 , and sought support from the British Royal Navy 's Mediterranean Fleet under Lord Hood . After initial delays in the autumn , Hood had supplied a small expeditionary force which had successfully driven the French out of the port of San Fiorenzo in February 1794 . Hood then turned his attention to the nearby town of Bastia , which was held by a large French garrison . The attack was delayed by an unedifying squabble between the British commanders over the best method to approach the siege ; Hood , supported by Captain Horatio Nelson , was over -confident and assumed the town would fall by assault and bombardment in just ten days . The French positions were however far stronger than Hood had assumed and in the end the siege lasted for six weeks , the garrison only forced to surrender when its food reserves ran out . Hood permitted the garrison safe passage back to France and began preparations for the assault of the final French - held town on the island , at Calvi . By August 1794 , the last of the French had been driven from Corsica , which had become a self - governing part of the British Empire with a new constitution . In the aftermath of the French Revolution of 1789 the Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli , who had left in 1768 after the French invasion of Corsica , returned to the island , defeated his political rivals and took control.Ireland , p .145 Paoli then faced efforts by the French National Convention to take control over Corsica , and in 1793 orders were issued for his arrest during the Reign of Terror.Gregory , p.26 Paoli had long been supported by Great Britain , and as his supporters formed irregular units and drove the French garrison into three fortified port -towns on the northern coast , San Fiorenzo , Calvi , and Bastia , Paoli appealed to British agents in Italy for support.Ireland , p.213 The French positions were too strong for attack by Paoli 's irregulars , and could be easily resupplied and reinforced by sea . Paoli therefore requested support from the British Mediterranean Fleet in the summer of 1793 . The British however , under the command of Admiral Lord Hood , were fully engaged in the Siege of Toulon and could spare few forces to assist Paoli.Ireland , p .214 A British squadron was sent to attack San Fiorenzo in October , but was driven off by shore defences with heavy casualties.Clowes , p.212 The French were then able to land significant reinforcements on the island in November and even conduct some local offensives against the Corsican forces.Gregory , p .41 In December 1793 , the French Republican armies were able to retake Toulon , forcing a hasty and chaotic retreat by the British fleet in which almost half of the French Mediterranean Fleet was recaptured intact and more than 7,000 refugees had to be extracted.Ireland , p .284 British planners had considered Corsica a suitable forward base in the Mediterranean for some time , although previous approaches to Paoli had gone unanswered.Gregory , p.27 With the loss of Toulon , Hood needed a forward operating base in the Ligurian Sea , and turned his full attention to the island.Gregory , p .51 In February he agreed with Paoli that in exchange for driving the French out of Corsica , the island would become a self - governing part of the British Empire , and sent a small force to attack San Fiorenzo . Initial attacks on coastal towers suffered casualties , but careful engineer operations , overseen by Lieutenant - Colonel John Moore , enabled the situation of artillery batteries on the heights over the town and after a short siege the French abandoned the town on 20 February , the surviving garrison retreating over the Serra Mountains to Bastia . On 19 February , Navy Captain Horatio Nelson had landed a force of sailors to reconnoitre Bastia , returning with an optimistic report on its state of readiness.Mostert , p.122 As a result , the French garrison in the town , augmented by the remains of the San Fiorenzo garrison , believed that the British would make an immediate attack on the town , and established defensive positions in the mountain passes through which they had retreated . Preparations were also begun by the French to evacuate Bastia by sea , but when the British failed to attack within three days , the commander Lacombe - Saint - Michel halted the evacuation and instead set his men to improving the town 's defences in anticipation of the inevitable siege . The town was large , heavily fortified and within easy reach of sympathetic Italian ports . Moreover , the French garrison was strong , comprising 1,000 French Army regulars , 1,500 National Guard and up to 2,500 French - supporting Corsican militia.Bennett , p.37 The British had sent Corsican irregulars to probe the French defences , but the commander , David Dundas withdrew them a few days later due to the freezing conditions in the mountains.Gregory , p .54 Hood 's strategy to seize Corsica relied on speed , and rumours were spreading of a French relief force of 12,000 soldiers being prepared at Nice.Sugden , p.462 The admiral felt that a demonstration of British naval strength might be sufficient to intimidate the French , and on 23 February took the Mediterranean Fleet on an extended cruise off Bastia , sailing around Cap Corse , reconnoitering the town and then returning to San Fiorenzo Bay on 5 March . There he found that Dundas had made no preparations for the coming siege.James , p.189 During this operation , Nelson had taken a squadron close inshore to study the seaward defences and exchanged fire with the shore batteries for two hours without a single shot striking his force . Dundas was a cautious commander , who refused to send his force of 1,200 British soldiers from a patchwork of regiments and 2,000 untested Corsican irregulars against a French garrison he estimated to be more than 4,000 strong . He insisted that any attack must wait until reinforcements arrived from Gibraltar . Hood was furious , accusing Dundas of failing to press the attack and appealing to Dundas ' junior officers , Lieutenant Colonels Moore and William Villettes.Gregory , p.55 This was an egregious breach of the chain of command and when Moore told Dundas of Hood 's overtures the British general was so furious that he and Hood exchanged a series of increasingly angry letters before resigning his post on 11 March , passing command to Colonel Abraham D'Aubant. Gregory , p.56Mostert , p.124 Hood was unaware of the strength of the French garrison , assuming it to be far lower , partially on the advice of Nelson . Nelson however was well aware of the true size of the French force , and apparently withheld the information from his command in the hope of ensuring a frontal assault on the town.Mostert , p.126 D' Aubant was unpopular with both the Army and the Navy ; Moore described his superior as speaking " nonsense " , and Nelson called his behaviour " a national disgrace " . Bennett , p.35 He refused to reconnoitre Bastia or to contemplate an assault without reinforcements . Hood commissioned several reports into the defences of the town , ignoring the report by Moore and Major George Koehler that accurately described the dangers of the town 's defences and instead selecting a more optimistic report by a junior officer . Hood was confident that , once the attack was underway , the town would surrender within ten days , and ordered Villettes to land north of the town with his 1,200 men , supported by a detachment of naval gunners led by Captain Nelson.Gregory , p.57 Villettes ' force comprised detachments from the Royal Artillery and the 11th , 25th , 30th , 50th , and 69th Regiments of Foot alongside units of Royal Marines detached from the fleet . It was joined by Nelson 's force of 250 sailors with eight 24 - pounder long guns from HMS " Agamemnon " and four mortars sent from Naples.Bennett , p .36 While the army forces laid preparations for operations against the town , Hood stationed his fleet in a semi-circle just offshore , with HMS " Fortitude " under Captain William Young at the centre . Inshore , Captain Benjamin Caldwell commanded a squadron of gunboats to enact a close blockade of the harbour.Clowes , p.244 The frigate HMS " Imperieuse " under Captain William Wolesley was detached to blockade the island of Capraia , also in French hands and the site of large storehouses of food and ammunition , to prevent the garrison interfering in the siege or sending supplies to the defenders.James , p. 190 The French made no effort to disrupt the landings or the subsequent siting of the batteries around the town.Sugden , p.486 By 11 April Nelson had assembled the batteries on the heights overlooking the town . Hood then sent a message to Lacombe - Saint - Michel , advising him of the British positions and inviting him to surrender . The French commander simply responded " I have hot shot for your ships and bayonets for your troops . When two thirds of our troops are killed , I will then trust to the generosity of the English " . His approach rebuffed , Hood ordered Nelson to open a heavy fire on the town 's defences ; the ensuing fire and counterfire between the British and French batteries has been described as " immense " . Mostert , p.125 Hood also ordered the 24 - gun sixth rate HMS " Proselyte " , a small ship captured from the French at the Siege of Toulon and armed with 12 - pounder cannon , to enter the harbour under Captain Walter Serocold and bombard the seaward defences . Serocold 's ship shifted at anchor however and became exposed to heated shot from the town 's batteries . A number of red - hot cannonballs lodged in the ship 's stores and a fire started that rapidly blazed out of control . Serocold continued his fire on the town while calling for help from the fleet , managing to evacuate " Proselyte " into ship 's boats and escape the harbour before the ship was entirely consumed by the flames . For fourteen days Nelson 's batteries kept up an ineffective fire on the town , Moore noting that the placement of the guns on the heights was too far to achieve an effective bombardment of the defensive positions . Both sides suffered casualties during the exchange of battery fire , one of whom was Nelson , who was wounded in the back during a skirmish on a ridge overlooking the town on 13 April . By 21 April , British naval batteries had been established from Bastia , and on 25 April Hood ordered D' Aubant to bring his troops at San Fiorenzo over the mountains and seize the Cardo ridge , Hood calculating that Lacombe - Saint - Michel would be intimidated into surrender , but the British colonel refused on the grounds that such an operation would be pointless without the delayed reinforcements from Gibraltar.Sugden p.492 His order rebuffed , Hood resigned his forces to stalemate until he could starve the French garrison out of the town . On 12 May Lacombe - Saint - Michel slipped out of Bastia on a small vessel . His stated purpose was to assemble reinforcements , but it was clear at this stage that Bastia would fall and he sought to inform the National Convention of the situation on the island . He left command to his deputy . Three days later the expected British reinforcement s finally landed at San Fiorenzo , and D' Aubant wrote to Hood suggesting a joint assault on the town . Aware of the impending surrender of Bastia , Hood refused and D' Aubant furiously resigned his command , although he was embarrassingly forced to remain in Corsica as Hood deliberately neglected to provide him with a vessel for passage to Leghorn . Bastia 's food reserves ran dry on 21 May , Gardiner , p.110 and Gentili finally sailed from the harbour on 22 May , sending envoys aboard Hood 's flagship HMS " Victory " to sign the terms . The conditions were generous : the French troops were to be repatriated to France along with those Corsican who wished to leave . All Corsicans who had joined the French were granted an amnesty and their property was to be respected . Paoli and his Corsicans were furious ; Paoli 's deputy Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo attempted to intervene and was rebuffed by Hood , and Moore suggested that Hood had granted these terms to embarrass the army , whom the admiral publicly blamed for the length and failures of the siege.Gregory , p .59 Historian Desmond Gregory has suggested instead however that Hood needed the siege concluded primarily so that his fleet to return to urgent operations elsewhere in the Mediterranean.Gregory , p.58 Nelson was the first British commander to enter the town , later proclaiming that the siege had proved " that " one Englishman " was the equal of " three Frenchmen " " . D' Aubant , who had still not departed from Corsica , arrived soon afterwards . The hospitals of Bastia were filled with sick French soldiers , and French casualties during the siege were reported as more than 700 , in comparison with British Army losses of 7 killed , 6 missing and 21 wounded and Navy losses of 7 killed , 13 wounded.James , p.191 In the town 80 cannon were seized , and the small corvette " Fleche " captured and taken into the Royal Navy under the same name . Villettes was subsequently appointed military governor of the town , remaining in post until the evacuation in 1796.Villettes , William Ann , " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " , Robert Holden and Desmond Gregory , ( subscription required ) , Retrieved 9 September 2017 With San Fiorenzo and Bastia now firmly in British hands , Calvi remained the last French stronghold on the island . British forces landed in June and laid siege to the town over two months , operations hampered by rampant sickness in the British camp and Hood refusing to provide the new army commander , Charles Stuart with adequate men and artillery necessary to break the defences under the command of French - supporting Corsican Casabianca . As at the earlier sieges , Hood and Stuart squabbled and blamed one another for failures in the operation , and Corsica was not brought under total British control until August.Gregory , p .61 The report of the siege written by Lord Hood and published in the " London Gazette " was later privately criticised by Nelson , who felt that he was not given sufficient credit for his part in the operation ; in particular he was angry at the praise for Captain Anthony Hunt , a relatively junior officer who had played little part in the siege but whom was a personal friend of Hood . Despite this frustration , the victories on Corsica have been characterised as the moment at which Nelson first rose to prominence in the British naval establishment.Mostert , p .127 The victory at Bastia did however provide Paoli with sufficient evidence to persuade his fellow Corsicans to accept his agreement with Hood that Corsica would become a self - governing part of the British Empire.Gregory , p .65 Elections to a national parliament were held in Corsica on 1 June and on 16 June a constitution was announced , negotiated by Paoli and new British viceroy Sir Gilbert Elliot.Gregory , p .65 The constitution offered wide male suffrage , biennial elections and strong executive powers firmly held by Paoli through Pozzo di Borgo as nominal president.Gregory , p .73 Within a few weeks however Paoli and Elliott had fallen out over policy disagreements , and the relationship remained tense until the British departed two years later.Gregory , p .154 Foul End Foul End is a small village in Warwickshire , England . Other nearby places include Hurley ( where the population details can be found ) , Wood End , Hurley Common , Coleshill , Water Orton , Curdworth , Atherstone and Tamworth . In 2009 there was an average of 3.6 crimes per 1,000 people for the ward of Hurley and Wood End , and during the same period there were 5 crimes per head for the borough of North Warwickshire . In 2010 the figure was down to 3 crimes per head . The most common type of crime is anti-social behaviour.Crime Statistics For Hurley And Wood End According to the 2001 census the ward of Hurley and Wood End is 80 % Christian , 19 % Non-Religious and 1 % Other.Neighbourhood Statistics There are no Places of Worship in the Village , the nearest church is Church of the Resurrection in Hurley . The village is part of the Kingsbury civil parish . The village was part of the Tamworth Rural District from its creation in 1894 , until 1965 when it became part of the Atherstone Rural District . In 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 Foul End became part of the newly formed district of North Warwickshire . Inside North Warwickshire it is part of the Hurley and Wood End Ward . Foul End is part of the North Warwickshire constituency and the current MP is Conservative Dan Byles . According to the 2001 Census the population of the Hurley and Wood End ward was 3,642.2001 census statistics Over 99.5 % of people ( 3,550 ) describe themselves as White British with only 89 people from other ethnic groups . the most common distance travelled to work is , which is essentially to Tamworth , with the most common form of employment being manufacturing . The Ward almost has an almost exact 50:50 split of males and females , with a ratio of 1,822 to 1,820 respectively . Water and sewage services are provided by Severn Trent Water . The nearest police and fire stations are in Coleshill.Warwickshire Police Stations Unlike Kingsbury Foul End uses a Coventry ( CV ) postcode rather than a Birmingham ( B ) postcode . The postal town is Atherstone . The village lies in the North Warwickshire NHS trust area . The village does not have its own doctor 's surgery or pharmacy The nearest GP 's surgeries can be found in and Hurley . The George Eliot Hospital at Nuneaton is the area 's local hospital . It has an Accident and Emergency Department . Out of hours GP services are also based at George Eliot . There is also Good Hope Hospital in Sutton Coldfield . There is a nearby primary school for children up to the age of 11Ofsted Schools.com in Hurley . The village does not have its own secondary school , so most students attend Kingsbury School in Kingsbury . In terms of further education the area is served by North Warwickshire and Hinckley College at Nuneaton . There is also Tamworth and Lichfield College . Foul End lies close to the M42 at junction 9 . The village no bus stops in Foul End The nearest railway station is Coleshill Parkway . The nearest airport is Birmingham . The local newspaper covering the area is the " Tamworth Herald " , which has a separate edition for North Warwickshire There is also the Atherstone Recorder . Local radio includes BBC Coventry & Warwickshire , Free Coventry & Warwickshire and Capital Mid- Counties . The village is covered by the Central ITV and BBC West Midlands TV regions broadcast from the nearby Sutton Coldfield transmitting station . Trust Bank Limited ( Gambia ) Trust Bank ( Gambia ) Limited , commonly known as Trust Bank Limited ( TBL ) , but also referred to as Trust Bank ( Gambia ) , is a private commercial bank in the Gambia . It is one of the fourteen ( 14 ) commercial banks licensed by the Central Bank of the Gambia , the national banking regulator . Trust Bank Limited was founded in 1997 by private investors , with the objective of offering banking services to local and International individuals and businesses in a timely , professional , courteous manner , in a profitable framework . At its inception , Trust Bank acquired the assets and liabilities of the defunct Meridian Biao ( Gambia ) Bank . In 2002 , the shares of stock of Trust Bank Gambia Limited were listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange ( GHA ) , where they trade under the symbol : TBL . Trust bank is a medium - sized financial services provider in the Gambia . As of December 2013 , the bank 's total asset valuation was about US$ 121.4 million ( GMD :4.75 billion ) , with shareholders ' equity in excess of US$ 11.3 million ( GMD :440.2 million ) . The bank is one of the largest commercial banks in the Gambia , both by asset size and by branch network . The bank has over 1,000 shareholders with the largest shareholder being the Social Security and Housing Finance Corporation , ( SSHFC ) of the Gambia . The table below outlines the shareholding in the bank 's stock . , the bank maintains branches at the following locations : Perugia railway station Perugia railway station , also known as Perugia Fontivegge railway station ( ) is the main station serving the city and " comune " of Perugia , in the region of Umbria , central Italy . Opened in 1866 , it forms part of the Foligno – Terontola railway , which also links Florence with Rome . The station is currently managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana ( RFI ) . However , the commercial area of the passenger building is managed by Centostazioni . Train services are operated by or on behalf of Trenitalia . Each of these companies is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato ( FS ) , Italy 's state - owned rail company . Regional train services calling at the station are operated by Ferrovia Centrale Umbra , which sub-contracts on behalf of Trenitalia . Perugia railway station is situated at Piazza Vittorio Veneto , in the heavily populated district of Fontivegge , about southwest of the city centre . The station was opened on 12 December 1866 , upon the inauguration of the Ellera Corciano – Ponte San Giovanni section of the Foligno – Terontola railway . The passenger building is a large structure built on three levels . Only the ground floor is accessible to travellers , through a main entrance below three large arches . Adjacent to the main building are two other buildings arranged symmetrically on a single plane . Inside the entrance to the passenger building is a ticket office . This room is very large . In its middle are four substantial columns , supporting a high ceiling . Dividing the ticket hall from the station yard are three blue and green glass doors . The waiting room is also very large . It has beautiful wooden benches , which , although antique , are still in very good condition . Passengers inside the building can also admire a sculpture from Roman times in honor of the sacrifice of Perugia in the war against Hannibal . Above the sculpture are modern style mosaic pictorial maps of Umbria and Perugia . Extending from the passenger building are several small buildings , including a modern building housing the RFI technical offices . On the opposite side of the station yard from the passenger building is what remains of the now disused goods yard ; it has a brick warehouse very similar in style to its counterparts at other Italian stations . The station yard has four through tracks . Only the second track is used for through trains stopping at the station . All of the others are used for overtaking , or for originating or terminating trains . Each of the tracks is equipped with a platform and most have a concrete shelter . The one exception is covered instead by a wrought iron canopy . On all platforms , there are light panels displaying the destination , type and time of departure of the train that is stopped or will be stopping at that platform . All platforms are connected by an underpass . Until recently there was also a fifth track , but this was dismantled because it was little used . In the former goods yard there are some free tracks and an electrification dock , all of which serve today for the storage of disused or out of service carriages and line maintenance equipment . The station has about three million passenger movements each year . Passenger trains are mainly regional rail services , with occasional InterCity trains to Milan and Eurostar trains . Regional services are operated by Ferrovia Centrale Umbra , which sub -contracts on behalf of Trenitalia . InterCity and long distance services are operated by Trenitalia itself . About 50 trains call at the station each day . Their main destinations are Firenze Santa Maria Novella , Terontola - Cortona , Foligno and Roma Termini . Goods services have long since ceased . The station has several underground car parks , a bus station and , about along a path , a stop for the new Perugia Minimetrò . " This article is based upon a translation of the as at December 2010 . " Tennis on HBO Tennis on HBO is a television program produced by the premium cable television network HBO that broadcasts the main professional tennis tournaments in the United States . In 1975 , HBO began airing coverage ( same day , weekday coverage only ) of Wimbledon and did so until 1999 . In 2009 , HBO broadcast the inaugural Billie Jean King Cup . In 1983 , Beth Herr lost an epic match to Billie Jean King at Wimbledon 8 – 6 in the 3rd . Commentators on HBO Breakfast at Wimbledon made a very big deal out of her ability to hit numerous swinging volleys out of the air for winners . This was something that had not been done before especially by a female . Lester Freedman Lester Freedman ( died May 29 , 1994 , Los Angeles " Saying Goodbye to an Eventful Year " , " Dayton Daily News " , January 1 , 1995 ) was an American opera director . In 1959 he founded the Toledo Opera and in 1960 he founded the Dayton Opera . He led both organizations concurrently until 1981 when he resigned from his post in Dayton . In May 1983 he was fired from his position as director of the Toledo Opera after 24 years of service . His termination was preceded by several years of financial difficulties and in - fighting between Freedman and several of the opera board 's members . The following year he founded the Lyric Opera Association of Toledo . Dennis Conley Dennis Conley ( born July 15 , 1985 ) is a former American football player . He played as an offensive lineman for Hampton University . He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Chicago Bears in 2009 . Weekend Times The Weekend Times was a weekly newspaper based in Malawi . It was published by Blantyre Newspapers Limited ( BNL ) , which is owned by the family of the former dictator of Malawi , Kamuzu Banda.Page describing the press in Malawi . Accessed 30 December 2010 . The paper published a front - page story implicating that the wife of the Zimbabwean president had been having a secret affair . President Bingu of Malawi ( using the National Archives of Malawi ) banned the " Weekend Times " on 29 October 2010 . He argued that it was being published illegally because it had not been properly registered . " Nyasa Times " article on the banning and subsequent overruling by the courts . The ban was overruled by the Malawi High Court in Blantyre . Louis C. and Amelia L. Schmidt House The Louis C. and Amelia L. Schmidt House is a historic building located in a residential neighborhood on the east side of Davenport , Iowa , United States . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 . Louis Schmidt was born in East Davenport in 1860 and was educated in the local public schools . He attended a Davenport business college and worked as a carpenter and contractor . Schmidt was a member of Carpenter 's Union No. 4 and worked initially in a partnership with John H. Bertram as Schmidt & Bertram . Amelia L. Huschke was born near Davenport in 1866 . The couple was married on November 26 , 1889 , at St. Margaret 's Cathedral , and they lived in a house on Bridge Avenue with their three children . with They bought this property in 1891 and he built this house in 1895 . The house served as the family 's residence and as the base for Louis ' business . The Schmidts lived in this house until the 1940s . Louis died in 1942 at 81 and Amelia died in 1957 at 91 . She had outlived her four children . Amelia had sold the house in 1947 to Ruth Burchell , an antiques dealer . Burchell , who was single , lived here with George A. and Mabel Burchell , and Robert L. Burchell who worked as a furniture refinisher . Ernest and Inez Enge bought the house in 1950 . He worked for the Davenport , Rock Island , and North Western Railroad . They sold the southern portion of the property to Mary E. Hootman in 1953 . Inez died in 1976 at the age 85 , and Ernest and his daughter Inez continued to live in the house . He transferred the title of the property to his children in 1980 and continued to live here until at least 1983 . Ernest died in 1987 at the age of 99 at his son 's home in Canton , Illinois . The house was rented to Joseph and Elaine Sheil from 1984 to 1989 . Tina Burroughs , a realtor , bought the house in 1989 and lived here until 1991 . Raymond , a biologist at Scott Community College , and Cheryl Reeves lived here from 1991 to 1996 . They sold the property to Jolene M. Boddorf , who worked at the Rock Island Arsenal in 1996 and she sold it to William and Rebecca McCarley in 2003 . The Schmidt House is a fine example of a Queen Anne style home that was popular in Davenport in the 1890s . It is typical of the simplified , middle - class interpretation of the style . It is a two - story , frame structure with a hip roof , lower projecting gables , and an irregular form . There is a front projecting gable - roof section and gable roofs extend over the two - story angled bay windows on the north and south elevations of the structure . A gable - roof section also extends from the back of the main hip - roof in the rear of the house . The gables feature fish scale wood shingles , carved boards , dentils , beads , and multi-light windows . The side porch at the rear of the house has turned columns , pilasters , and balustrade with decorative carved brackets . The large window on the front of the house features a leaded color transom . The stair window is a common style utilized in Queen Anne houses . The front porch is the only major exterior change to the Schmidt House . The house was originally built with a side porch , but no front porch . It was added sometime in the 1910s or the 1920s in the American Craftsman style . It features wide eaves , tapered square columns that rest on rusticated concrete block piers , and a wooden balustrade . Kamaua , Papua New Guinea Kamaua ( Kumawa , Kumaua ) is a village in Morobe Province , Papua New Guinea . Sumter and Wateree River Railroad The Sumter and Wateree River Railroad was a shortline South Carolina railroad operated by the South Carolina and Georgia Railroad system , beginning in 1899 . The Sumter and Wateree River Railroad was a 16 - mile route that stretched from Sumter , South Carolina , to Middleton , South Carolina.South Carolina Railroads , Sumter and Wateree River Railroad The line was sold to Southern Railway 's Carolina Division at the end of 1902 . Lophopilio Lophopilio is a genus of harvestmen in the family Phalangiidae . Paul Riblett Paul Gerald Riblett ( May 23 , 1908 – March 1 , 1976 ) was an American football player and coach . He played professionally as an end for five seasons in the National Football League ( NFL ) with the Brooklyn Dodgers.Paul Riblett NFL & AFL Football Statistics - Pro-football-Reference.com Riblett attended the University of Pennsylvania , where he starred in football , basketball , and lacrosse . He was the captain of the 1931 Penn Quakers football team . Riblett worked as an ends coach at the City College of New York ( CCNY ) under Benny Friedman before returning to his alma mater in 1938 as an assistant football coach under George Munger . Harrisville Pond Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire , United States , in the town of Harrisville . It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook , a tributary of the Contoocook River . Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side . One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet , while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags . The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond . The pond is warm water and contains largemouth and smallmouth bass , Eastern chain pickerel , brown bullhead , black crappie and bluegill . List of bog bodies This is a list of bog bodies in order of the country in which they were discovered . Bog bodies , or bog people , are the naturally preserved corpses of humans and some animals recovered from peat bogs . The bodies have been most commonly found in the Northern European countries of Denmark , Germany , The Netherlands , the United Kingdom and Ireland . Reports of bog bodies surfaced during the early 1700s . In 1965 , the German scientist Alfred Dieck catalogued more than 1,850 bog bodies , but later scholarship revealed much of Dieck 's work was erroneous . Hundreds of bog bodies have been recovered and studied , although it is believed that only around 45 bog bodies remain intact today . Skydance Media Skydance Media ( formerly known as Skydance Productions ) is an American production company based in Santa Monica , California . Founded by David Ellison in 2006 , the company entered a five - year partnership to co-produce and co -finance films with Paramount Pictures starting in 2009 , and has renewed the agreement twice out to 2021 . The company specializes in film , animation , TV and video games . Skydance is responsible for feature - length films including " True Grit " , " " , " Jack Reacher " , " " , " Star Trek Into Darkness " , " World War Z " , " " , " Terminator Genisys " , " Star Trek Beyond " , " " , " Life " , " Baywatch " , " Geostorm " , " Annihilation " , " " , " Gemini Man " , " " , and " 6 Underground " . Skydance 's future feature film slate includes " " , " Without Remorse " , " Snake Eyes " , and " The Tomorrow War " . Skydance Productions was formed in 2006 by David Ellison . The firm 's first film was " Flyboys " in 2006 , starring Ellison and co-financed with MGM . In the fall of 2009 , Skydance and Paramount Pictures signed a five - year co-financing , production and distribution agreement , with Paramount holding the additional option of distribution . Before August 2010 , Skydance hired Dana Goldberg , formerly of Village Roadshow Pictures , to oversee development and production . In August 2010 , with the Paramount partnership and an equity investment by the then sixth richest person in the world , Ellison 's father Larry Ellison , Skydance raised $ 350 million in equity and credit to co -finance its films . On May 1 , 2013 , Skydance launched Skydance Television , hiring Marcy Ross as division president . Skydance renewed it slate deal with Paramount in the summer of 2013 for four more years . In 2014 , Jesse Sisgold joined Skydance as President of Business Affairs & Strategic Planning and later that year was upped to Chief Operating Officer . He was again promoted in 2017 to President & COO . In March 2014 , Don Granger joined the company as the newly created post EVP Feature Productions , and he would report to Dana Goldberg , company 's chief creative officer . In March 2015 , Anne Globe joined the company as Chief Marketing Officer . Later that same year , Skydance raised $ 700 million in new financing . The refinancing included $ 200 million in equity from a group of investors , and a $ 500 million line of credit from J.P. Morgan Chase . On May 3 , 2016 , Skydance Media used part of its new financing to purchase game developer The Workshop Entertainment , Inc . The Workshop Entertainment was renamed and organized as Skydance Interactive , LLC . David Ellison 's company also created a production label named Uncharted in December 2016 in order to house content that falls outside of the action , sci - fi or fantasy genre . On March 16 , 2017 , Skydance launched the Skydance Animation division by forming a multi -year partnership with Madrid - based Ilion Animation Studios . Two projects are already in the works , with one of them originally eyeing a March 2021 release . In August 2017 , Skydance and Paramount renewed their slate deal for another four years to 2021 , with the addition of Skydance 's animated films for distribution . On January 25 , 2018 , Tencent bought a 5 % to 10 % minority stake . Jun Oh was hired by Skydance Media as head of theatrical , interactive and legal affairs in October 2018 . Skydance Interactive is a game studio focused on developing ambitious titles , managing projects licenses to other developers , and developing innovative game mechanics and software for VR and emerging platforms . The division of Skydance Media was launched in 2016 . In 2017 , its first VR game , " Archangel " was launched . The game recently expanded into an online multiplayer upgrade , " Archangel : Hellfire " . In 2017 , Skydance Interactive partnered with Skybound Entertainment to develop a number of original virtual reality video games based on the expansive world of " The Walking Dead " universe . " The Walking Dead : Saints & Sinners " will be the inaugural title co -developed by the two companies . The studio is located in Marina del Rey , CA . Skydance formed a multi -year partnership in March 2017 with Madrid - based Ilion Animation Studios and in July , announced its first two animated feature films — " Luck " , which opens on March 19 , 2021 , and " Split " . On October 10 , 2017 , Bill Damaschke was hired to head the division as president of animation and family entertainment . Skydance Animation has signed on directors Alessandro Carloni ( " Kung Fu Panda 3 " ) to direct " Luck " , Vicky Jenson ( " Shrek " ) to direct " Split " , and Nathan Greno ( " Tangled " ) to helm " Powerless " . Peggy Holmes ( " Secret of the Wings " ) was later announced as new director of " Luck " , replacing Carloni who left over creative differences.https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/skydance-animations-first-film-luck-lands-new-director-1269771 Skydance Animation hired former Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios CCO John Lasseter as Head of Animation in late January 2019 , supplanting Damaschke . This decision was met with disapproval from contributors to some Skydance projects , owing to prior allegations of sexual harassment against Lasseter during his time with Pixar . Emma Thompson was to voice a character in " Luck " but left the project after learning of Lasseter 's hiring . Holly Edwards , who previously served as Skydance Animation ’s Head of Production , was promoted to the position of president at Skydance Animation . Wellington and Napoleon Quartet The Wellington and Napoleon Quartet is a historical fiction series of novels by Simon Scarrow set in primarily the time of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars . The series tells the stories of Napoleon Bonaparte and Arthur Wellesley from their births to the climax of their respective military careers , the Battle of Waterloo . Jaime Vallvé Jaime Vallvé ( born in 1928 in Barcelona in Spain , died October 15 , 2000 ) was a Spanish comic strip artist who lived and worked in Denmark during most of his lifetime . He started working with comics when he was in his teens and later studied art in France . Vallvé moved to Denmark in 1960 and , after having been involved in some other comics , made his debut in the Phantom during 1972 . In the late 1970s and during the 1980s Vallvé became foremost an artist of Phantom stories set in the past . In 1996 , Vallvé drew his 116th and last adventure . Waldemar Magunia Waldemar Magunia ( December 8 , 1902 – February 16 , 1974 ) was the leader of the Sturmabteilung ( SA ) in East Prussia and Commissioner General in Kiev. Magunia was born in Königsberg ( Prussia ) . A skilled baker and member of the Freikorps , he joined the Nazi Party in June 1921 and became the first leader of the SA in East Prussia . In 1933 he was elected to the Reichstag and became President of the Handwerkskammer ( Chamber of Skilled Crafts ) for East Prussia , Head of the " Landeshandwerksmeister " ( Society of professional handicraft workers ) of Königsberg and NSDAP Gau Economic Advisor in East Prussia . Re-elected to the Reichstag in 1936 and 1938 he also served as Gauobmann ( District Leader ) of the German Labor Front ( DAF ) in East Prussia from 1937 to 1941 . From August 1941 to January 1942 he served as head of the civil administration in Bezirk Bialystok and as Deputy to the East Prussian Gauleiter , Erich Koch . Finally on February 14 , 1942 he was appointed the General Commissioner for the General District of Kiev of the Reichskommissariat Ukraine and SA - Oberführer in the Reichskommissariat Ukraine . After 1945 Magunia was a manager at a firm in Oldenburg in Holstein . In 1957 , Waldemar Magunia was a Bundestag candidate for the German Reich Party . He died on 16 February 1974 in Oldenburg in Holstein . Taperina Taperina is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae . Chuck Webb Charles Eugene " Chuck " Webb ( born November 17 , 1969 ) is a former American football running back who played two seasons ( 1991– 1992 ) for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League . He was drafted by the Packers in the third round of the 1991 NFL Draft . He played college football for Tennessee , where he was All - SEC in 1989 , and set the school 's single - game rushing record of 294 yards in a game against Ole Miss on November 18 , 1989 . During the second game of Tennessee 's 1990 season , Webb suffered a season - ending knee injury from which he never completely recovered . Webb was raised in Toledo , Ohio . At age 10 , he suffered a broken leg , and was told by doctors at the time that a future in sports was unlikely . " Chuck Webb : The Best ? " " Toledo Blade " , January 7 , 1990 . He recovered , however , and was a three - year starter at tailback for Toledo 's Macomber High School . " Tennessee Signees , " " 1988 Tennessee Volunteers Football Guide " , p. 85 . During his junior year , he rushed for nearly 1,800 yards , and was named " Ohio Back of the Year . " In the championship game against Waite , Webb carried 24 times for 311 yards , and twice scored on runs longer than 95 yards . He also ran track , and won the state championship in the 100 - meter dash with a time of 10.5 seconds . Webb entered his senior year at Macomber a preseason All - American . In spite of playing part of the season with a broken hand , he rushed for 1,590 yards , averaging 10.7 yards per carry . He rushed 13 times for 275 yards in a game against DeVilbiss , and carried 13 times for 268 yards and three touchdowns in just one half against Woodward . In an important game against Central Catholic , Webb rushed for 213 yards on just 12 carries , and scored touchdowns on runs of 56 yards , 76 yards , and 15 yards , the latter pulling Macomber to within a point with just a few seconds left in the fourth quarter ( a subsequent two - point conversion attempt failed ) . John Agee , " Irish Escape Tangled Webb , " " Toledo Blade " , September 26 , 1987 . He was named an All - American by " USA Today " and several other publications at the end of the season . Webb 's speed ( 4.3 seconds in the 40 - yard dash ) and his phenomenal game stats made him one of the top 25 prospects in the nation . He surprisingly chose Tennessee over regional schools Ohio State and Michigan State . He stated in an interview that he preferred the run - oriented offense of Tennessee head coach Johnny Majors . " Webb Picks Tennessee , " " Bryan ( OH ) Times " , February 9 , 1988 . Webb redshirted during the 1988 season at Tennessee as star running back Reggie Cobb handled the bulk of the rushing duties . Following a disastrous start to the season , Tennessee 's young offensive line began to gel , and the Vols finished the year with five consecutive wins . With Cobb suspended during spring practice in 1989 , Webb carried 11 times for 83 yards in the Orange and White Game . " Tennessee Squad , " " 1989 Tennessee Volunteers Football Guide " , p. 82 . Webb entered the 1989 season as a backup to Cobb . The two talented backs formed a powerful running combination that became known as " the Cobb - Webb connection " . Matt Dixon , " Cobb Still ' Fond ' of UT , Hometown , " " The Daily Beacon " , September 9 , 2011 . Retrieved : October 5 , 2013 . Playing behind Cobb , Webb rushed for 134 yards and two touchdowns in a win over UCLA , picked up 93 yards and a touchdown in a key win over Auburn , and ran for 83 yards and a touchdown in a win over Georgia . After Cobb was kicked off the team for failing a drug test , Webb became the starter . He carried 23 times for 111 yards and a touchdown in a losing effort to Alabama before reeling off a string of impressive games , including a 132 - yard outing against LSU and a 162 - yard outing against Akron . In the Vols ' win over Ole Miss , Webb rushed 35 times for 294 yards , breaking the single - game rushing record of 248 yards set by Johnnie Jones in 1983 . He finished his regular season with 27 carries for 145 yards against Kentucky ( he missed the regular season finale against Vanderbilt with an injury ) . " Tennessee Squad , " " 1990 Tennessee Volunteers Football Guide " , p . 89 . In Tennessee 's win over Arkansas in the 1990 Cotton Bowl , Webb exploded for 250 yards and two touchdowns , including a 78 - yard score in the third quarter , to win " Offensive Player of the Game " honors . " Tennessee Football Records , " UTSports.com , 2012 . Accessed : September 5 , 2014 . Though he started just five games , Webb finished the regular season with 1,236 yards , the second - highest total in the SEC behind Emmitt Smith , and the eighth - highest in the nation . Entering the 1990 season as one of the nation 's premier running backs , Webb carried 27 times for 131 yards in Tennessee 's season - opening tie against Colorado . During the second game of the season against Pacific , Webb suffered a torn ACL early in the first quarter , effectively ending his season . " Vols Repeat as SEC Champs for the First Time Since 1940 , " " 1991 Sugar Bowl Media Guide " , p . 9 . Rather than risk further injury , Webb opted to forgo his remaining eligibility and enter the 1991 NFL Draft . " Moore , Webb Going Pro , " " Victoria ( TX ) Advocate " , January 23 , 1991 . As of the 2012 season , Webb 's 294 - yard outing against Ole Miss in 1989 remains the highest single - game total in school history , and his 250 - yard tally in the 1990 Cotton Bowl remains the school 's second - highest single - game total . His average of 5.91 yards -per- carry in 1989 remains a school single - season record for running backs with a minimum of 200 carries . In 2013 , Webb was honored as a Vol " Legend of the Game " during Tennessee 's season - opener against Austin Peay . " Tennessee vs. Austin Peay Postgame Notes , " UTSports.com , August 31 , 2013 . Undergoing surgery to repair his right knee , Webb was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the third round of the draft . His knee continued bothering him during training camp , however , and he again underwent surgery to repair torn cartilage in the knee . He spent the first part of his rookie year on injured reserve , and was n't activated until the Packers ' game against Minnesota in November.Tom Silverstein , " Webb Will Debut for Packers Sunday , " " Milwaukee Sentinel " , November 16 , 1991 . He played only marginally , however , and retired following the 1992 season . RAAF Command RAAF Command was the main operational arm of the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) during World War II . The command was formed in September 1942 and by April 1943 comprised 27 squadrons , including units from the Netherlands , the United Kingdom and the United States , as well as Australia . Coming under the operational authority of Allied Air Forces Headquarters in the South West Pacific Area , RAAF Command exercised control of its units through geographically based area commands in Australia and , later , New Guinea , as well as large mobile formations including the Australian First Tactical Air Force . The command reached a strength of 41 squadrons in October 1944 . From the time of its establishment , until its disbandment in September 1945 , it was led by Air Vice Marshal Bill Bostock . Allied Air Forces ( AAF ) Headquarters was established under General Douglas Macarthur 's South West Pacific Area ( SWPA ) command on 20 April 1942 . All Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) flying units in the theatre , except training squadrons , were assigned to the control of the AAF commander , Lieutenant General George Brett , along with all United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) and Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force ( NEI ) units.Gillison , " Royal Australian Air Force 1939– 1942 " , p.473 The RAAF 's operational headquarters , including all geographically based area commands , fighter sectors , and combat air bases , were also subordinate to AAF Headquarters.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp .15– 16 On 3 September 1942 , the new AAF commander , Major General George Kenney , formed the bulk of his USAAF squadrons into the Fifth Air Force . He then formed the majority of RAAF units , as well as the 49th Fighter Group USAAF , into another organisation , initially known as Coastal Defence Command , with his chief of staff , Air Vice Marshal William ( Bill ) Bostock , as air officer commanding . The establishment of Coastal Defence Command was officially announced on 8 September 1942 ; the new formation was renamed RAAF Command three days later , as Bostock felt that the previous name did not do it justice . The only Australian air combat units in the SWPA not under RAAF Command were those based in New Guinea as No . 9 Operational Group RAAF , which was controlled by Fifth Air Force.Gillison , " Royal Australian Air Force 1939 – 1942 " , pp.585– 588Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp .4–6Ashworth , " How Not to Run an Air Force " , pp .143 – 146 RAAF Command was charged with defending Australia , except in the north - east , protecting the sea lanes to New Guinea , and conducting operations against Japanese shipping , airfields and other installations in the Dutch East Indies.Bostock , William Dowling ( 1892– 1968 ) at Australian Dictionary of Biography . Retrieved on 26 December 2010.Horner , " The Evolution of Australian Higher Command Arrangements " , pp .17– 18 Its role was thus " mainly defensive " at the outset , with the expectation that " in the event of developments in the North and North - West of Australia , this would be altered " . Ashworth , " How Not to Run an Air Force " , pp.147 – 151 Bostock was to exercise control of air operations through the RAAF area command system , comprising North - Western , Western , Southern , Eastern , and North - Eastern Area Commands.Stephens , " The Royal Australian Air Force " , p.144 While the arrangements effectively gave him operational command of the RAAF in the South West Pacific , administrative control of the units was retained by Air Force Headquarters , Melbourne , and the Chief of the Air Staff , Air Vice Marshal George Jones . Bostock was thus in the position of having to serve two masters , reporting to Kenney for tasking but to Jones for supplies and equipment.Stephens , " The Royal Australian Air Force " , pp.119 – 120 Despite the Australian Chiefs of Staff Committee recommending " unified operational and administrative control " of the Air Force , the division of command was permitted to continue , and was a source of " acute personal tension " between the RAAF 's two most senior officers for the remainder of the war.Odgers , " The Royal Australian Air Force " , pp .42– 43 Jones had opposed the creation of RAAF Command as a separate organisation to Air Force Headquarters , and only formally recognised it as an RAAF unit headquarters in March 1943 , eight months after it had been established.Ashworth , " How Not to Run an Air Force " , pp.177 – 179 By April 1943 , the disposition of the AAF was such that RAAF Command , headquartered in Brisbane , Queensland , controlled 27 squadrons : 24 Australian units plus one each from the Netherlands , the United Kingdom and the United States . Its main war - fighting effort was centred in North - Western Area Command , headquartered in Darwin , Northern Territory , while No . 9 Group conducted operations in New Guinea . RAAF Command units in the Western , Southern , Eastern , and North - Eastern Area Commands were engaged in maritime patrol , anti-submarine , and minelaying operations off the Australian coast.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp.140 – 141Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , p.356 In June , the 380th Bombardment Group USAAF , operating B - 24 Liberator heavy bombers , was also placed under the control of RAAF Command , which assigned the group to North - Western Area.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , p .61 By the end of 1943 , No. 9 Group , originally the RAAF 's mobile strike force , had become engaged in static garrison duties in New Guinea . No . 10 Operational Group was raised on 13 November 1943 at Nadzab to take over that mobile function.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp.182– 183 In February 1944 , RAAF Command took over many of the units of No . 9 Group , as well as responsibility for the Port Moresby and Milne Bay sectors ; South - Eastern New Guinea thus effectively became an extension of Australia for the purposes of RAAF Command 's sphere of operations.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp.198– 200 Ashworth , " How Not to Run an Air Force " , xxii No . 9 Group was subsequently renamed Northern Command , to better reflect its new function as a static area command covering New Guinea.Stephens , " The Royal Australian Air Force " , pp.144,168Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp.182– 183,198 – 200 No. 10 Group 's initial combat missions were conducted from Cape Gloucester in March , before preparations began in April for the Hollandia - Aitape landings.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp .200 – 201 These operations were supported by a bombing and mine - laying campaign directed by RAAF Command through North - Western Area.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp.213 By October 1944 , No. 10 Group 's name had been changed to First Tactical Air Force ( No . 1 TAF ) , and RAAF Command 's complement had swelled to 41 Australian squadrons.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp .296 – 299 An RAAF Command forward headquarters , known as Advanced RAAF Command or ADRAAFCOM , was established on 15 March 1945 at Morotai to directly control No . 1 TAF during the upcoming Oboe operations , the reoccupation of Borneo . Responsibility for all Allied air operations south of the Philippines , as well as Royal New Zealand Air Force ( RNZAF ) units based in the Solomon Islands to support the Bougainville Campaign , was assigned to RAAF Command.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , p.435 Stephens , " The Royal Australian Air Force " , pp.169 – 170 Bostock expressed to Kenney his desire that " 1st Tactical Air Force should continue to be employed as a forward offensive formation rather than in a garrison role " . However , by April morale among No . 1 TAF fighter pilots , dissatisfied with the ground attack and ' mopping up ' roles assigned to them , had deteriorated to such an extent that eight senior officers attempted to resign their commissions in an incident known as the " Morotai Mutiny " . Kenney , Jones and Bostock all became involved in trying to defuse the situation , and the commander of No . 1 TAF , Air Commodore Harry Cobby , was sacked and replaced by Air Commodore Frederick Scherger as preparations for Operation Oboe One , the invasion of Tarakan , were under way.Stephens , " The Royal Australian Air Force " , pp.123 – 125 RAAF Command had control of the USAAF Fifth and Thirteenth Air Forces , as well as No . 1 TAF , during the Tarakan operation , which commenced on 1 May 1945.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , p.452 By this time RAAF Command comprised some 17,000 personnel.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , p.439 For Operation Oboe Six , the invasion of Labuan - Brunei in June , RAAF Command also had at its disposal aircraft based in Australia at Western and North - Western Area Commands.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp.475– 477 For Operation Oboe Two , the invasion of Balikpapan in July , Bostock marshalled forty Allied squadrons . His aim , in concert with that of Kenney and I Corps commander Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead , was to deliver the heaviest aerial bombardment possible against enemy targets , to enable Australian assault forces to land with minimal casualties.Odgers , " Air War Against Japan " , pp .482– 484 MacArthur called the Labuan air offensive " flawless " . With the end of the Pacific War in August 1945 , SWPA was dissolved and Air Force Headquarters in Melbourne assumed full control of RAAF Command.Ashworth , " How Not to Run an Air Force " , p.262 The formation was disbanded on 2 September 1945 , the same day that Bostock , along with Jones , represented the RAAF at the Japanese surrender aboard USS " Missouri " . Stephens , " Going Solo " , p.66Stephens , " Going Solo " , p.208 1979 Bolivian general election General elections were held in Bolivia on 1 July 1979.Nohlen , D ( 2005 ) " Elections in the Americas : A data handbook , Volume II " , p133 As no candidate in the presidential elections received a majority of the vote , the National Congress was required to elect a President . However , the Congress failed to elect a candidate after three ballots , and instead selected Senate leader Wálter Guevara to serve as Interim President for a year on 8 August.Report on the situation of human rights in the Republic of Bolivia : Chapter IV : Political rights OAS Guevara was later overthrown by a military coup led by Alberto Natusch on 31 October . Fresh elections were held in June 1980 . Although the Democratic and Popular Union received the most votes in the Congressional elections , the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement - Alliance ( A – MNR ) won the most seats , largely as a result of the electoral system giving more seats to sparsely populated rural areas where the A – MNR was more popular . General elections had previously been held in July 1978 , the first since 1966 , with several military coups taking place during the late 1960s and early 1970s . Although Juan Pereda of the Nationalist Union of the People won the presidential elections , more votes were cast than there were registered voters.Nohlen , p 143 After examining a number of allegations of fraud and other irregularities , the Electoral Court decided to annul the results on 20 July.Waltraud Q Morales ( 2003 ) " A brief history of Bolivia " New York : Facts On File , p 195 The following day , Pereda was installed as President following a military coup . Pereda himself was overthrown by yet another military coup in November , which saw General David Padilla assume the presidency , Nohlen , p 157 promising to hold fresh elections in July the following year . 1979 IPU A total of 1,378 candidates contested the 144 seats in Congress . Several alliances were formed for the elections : Nohlen , p 139 Uyên Linh Trần Nguyễn Uyên Linh ( born December 31 , 1987 ) is a Vietnamese pop singer who won the third season of " Vietnam Idol " in 2010 . Uyen Linh was born in Ho Chi Minh City . After graduating from Le Hong Phong High School , she moved to Hanoi to study International Politics at the Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam . During her study there , she opened a small fashion shop near the school . It worked quite well . However , due to her busy schedule , the shop was subsequently closed.http://www.vietnamnet.vn/vn/giao-duc/4169/uyen-linh-idol-trong-mat-dan-ngoai-giao.html When in Hanoi , Uyen Linh also mastered the Northern accent , which is often considered standard in singing Vietnamese songs . Uyen Linh 's idol is Whitney Houston and her favorite genre is RnB . According to one of her interviews , she admires the voice of Whitney because " Whenever Linh hears her singing , Linh feels like unable to stray away from Whitney . Linh feels extremely focused on Whitney 's graceful shape of the lips , body movement and emotions ; especially those moments when she 's sublimating on stage . It creates the wish inside that urges Linh to want to shine brightly like Whitney . So , for Linh , the title " Idol " carries a larger and more meaningful message than it appears , especially when Linh chose to be a singer . Linh thinks that one in a hundred of people who is chosen to be a singer and they need a strong source of support in order to continue the chosen path , whether it 's right or wrong . For Linh , Whitney Houston represents that source . " In 2008 , she auditioned for the second season of " Vietnam Idol " and the third series of " Sao Mai - Điểm hẹn " prior to re-auditioning for " Vietnam Idol " ( season 3 ) , but failed to make it through . " Chuyện chưa kể về Uyên Linh " by Trọng Thịnh , Tiền Phong Online , date : 2010 - 12 - 27 . She received special prizes from 2008 Soul of Melody , 2008 Let 's Get Loud contest . She was a finalist of Northern region in pop genre of Sao Mai 2009 but she did not make it to the National . Uyen Linh auditioned for the third season of " Vietnam Idol " in Hanoi . She advanced to top 10 from the semi-final by the selection of the judges . Uyen Linh 's performances were highly applauded by the judges throughout the contests . However , she was in the bottom three in the fifth gala round and was originally eliminated from the show but later was saved thanks to Đăng Khoa 's withdrawal ( one of the judges later confirmed that they would have saved her otherwise ) . From top three , she received many positive feedbacks from the judges , audiences , and the mass media with her successful performances.http://vnexpress.net/GL/Van-hoa/2010/12/3BA24638/http://vnexpress.net/GL/Van-hoa/2010/12/3BA24622/ Uyen Linh 's Facebook page has attracted more than 110,000 fans as of 10 Jan 2011 . However , it was disabled without any notice by Facebook . Uyen Linh confirmed that she had no knowledge of how and why her Facebook fan page was deleted ; she only received a warning from Facebook regarding the spam issue and afterwards the page was disabled without any clear reason . " Uyên Linh đau đầu vì " cuộc chiến " Facebook " , " Vietnamnet " , 14/02/2011 . A new Facebook page was established for her in August 2011 . " Uyên Linh " , " Facebook " . Uyen Linh 's auditions were uploaded to YouTube by her fans and have received huge number of views worldwide.YouTube Uyen Linh appeared on " 2010 Moments " year - end talkshow on K + , a cable channel of Vietnam Television and talked about her life after " Vietnam Idol " . She later was chosen as a Person of the Year 2010 by VTV.http://vtv.vn/Article/Get/Nhung-guong-mat-cua-nam---cc4a8afecc.html Early 2011 , she released her debut single - " Cảm Ơn Tình Yêu " - her winning song from " Vietnam Idol " and received positive reception.http://vnexpress.net/GL/Van-hoa/2011/01/3BA24F15/ She appeared on " Duyên dáng Việt Nam 23 " for two nights , performing a cover of " Xích lô " and another song with My Linh , Hương Lan and Phuong Vy . Quickly after her victory , she was invited to several music shows and events . It was rumored that she required about $ 2000 or 40 million dong for 2 - 3 songs each performance . Uyên Linh neither denied nor confirmed this rumor and commented that " I lack experience in dealing with show hosters " . http://ngoisao.net/News/Hau-truong/2011/01/159692-uyen-linh-toi-khong-thich-me-len-bao/ Linh was chosen to be an opening act for David Archuleta concert in Ho Chi Minh city on June 22 , 2011 . Uyen Linh 's debut album was originally set to be released in May , http://m.24h.com.vn/ca-nhac-mtv/uyen-linh-mai-huong-lai-so-gang-c73a366941.html however , the album release was pushed back to late June.http://2sao.vn/p1001c1010n20110526111516828/cuoi-thang-6-uyen-linh-ra-ma%CC%81t-album-da%CC%80u-tay.vnn As of October 1 , 2011 , the release date of her debut album is yet to be confirmed . On October 22 , 2011 , Linh 's debut music video for the song " Giấc mơ tôi " had it s premiere on MTV Vietnam.https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=10150341244292898 Linh 's promotional single " Người hát tình ca " was awarded January 's " Song of the Month " in a program called " Favorite Song " organized by VTV despite the fact that the studio version of the single was not released until the release of the album . Her debut album " Giấc mơ tôi " was open for pre-order two days before the official release , all copies in the first phase was sold out in one day . Her album was officially released on February 9 , 2012 . Shahed Ma Shafsh Haga Shahed Ma Shafsh Haga () is a comedy play starring Adel Emam , Omar Hariri and Nahed Jabr . June 1976 Imam plays Sarhan Abdel - Baseer , a naive young man who presents a local children 's television program and in his spare time he visits the zoo to feed rabbits which are his favorite animals . Madiha , his co-star is deeply in love with him and she tries to win his affection but he does not care about women or relationships . When his neighbour Enayat , a belly dancer is found murdered in her apartment , the police led by Inspector Ahmed Abdel - Salam ( played by Omar Hariri ) investigate the crime scene as they suspect that Sarhan has something to do with the murder . They wait for Sarhan when he arrives home , and shock him with the news to which he innocently responds that he does not know anything and pleads his innocence . In the second part , Ahmed informs Sarhan that he must go to court to testify after the real killer is arrested . Sarhan feels nervous as a witness and throughout the trial he gives ridiculous responses to every question he is asked . The judge advises him to overcome his fears which are crippling his life . After the trial , he learns from his ordeal and realizes that he had lived his life like a rabbit ; always afraid of everything , and decides to change his character and become a lion . He smokes , drinks alcohol and hangs pictures of women on the walls of his apartment instead of rabbits . Madiha notices how much Sarhan has changed and finds him repulsive after he suggests to her that she should work as a belly dancer . When Ahmed pays him a visit , he encourages him to be himself before the trial and entertain children again to which Sarhan refuses because it had made him a coward for years . The inspector brings his two children to meet Sarhan and gradually changes his mind when he realizes how much they like him . Genetic algebra In mathematical genetics , a genetic algebra is a ( possibly non-associative ) algebra used to model inheritance in genetics . Some variations of these algebras are called train algebras , special train algebras , gametic algebras , Bernstein algebras , copular algebras , zygotic algebras , and baric algebras ( also called weighted algebra ) . The study of these algebras was started by . In applications to genetics , these algebras often have a basis corresponding to the genetically different gametes , and the structure constant of the algebra encode the probabilities of producing offspring of various types . The laws of inheritance are then encoded as algebraic properties of the algebra . For surveys of genetic algebras see , and . Baric algebras ( or weighted algebras ) were introduced by . A baric algebra over a field " K " is a possibly non-associative algebra over " K " together with a homomorphism " w " , called the weight , from the algebra to " K " . A Bernstein algebra , based on the work of on the Hardy – Weinberg law in genetics , is a ( possibly non-associative ) baric algebra " B " over a field " K " with a weight homomorphism " w " from " B " to " K " satisfying formula_1 . Every such algebra has idempotents " e " of the form formula_2 with formula_3 . The Peirce decomposition of " B " corresponding to " e " is where formula_5 and formula_6 . Although these subspaces depend on " e " , their dimensions are invariant and constitute the " type " of " B " . An " exceptional " Bernstein algebra is one with formula_7 . Copular algebras were introduced by An " evolution algebra " over a field is an algebra with a basis on which multiplication is defined by the product of distinct basis terms being zero and the square of each basis element being a linear form in basis elements . A " real " evolution algebra is one defined over the reals : it is " non-negative " if the structure constants in the linear form are all non-negative.Tian ( 2008 ) p.18 An evolution algebra is necessarily commutative and flexible but not necessarily associative or power-associative.Tian ( 2008 ) p .20 A " gametic algebra " is a finite - dimensional real algebra for which all structure constants lie between 0 and 1 . Genetic algebras were introduced by who showed that special train algebras are genetic algebras and genetic algebras are train algebras . Special train algebras were introduced by as special cases of baric algebras . A special train algebra is a baric algebra in which the kernel " N " of the weight function is nilpotent and the principal powers of " N " are ideals . Train algebras were introduced by as special cases of baric algebras . Let formula_ 8 be elements of the field " K " with formula_9 . The formal polynomial is a " train polynomial " . The baric algebra " B " with weight " w " is a train algebra if for all elements formula_12 , with formula_ 13 defined as principal powers , formula_14 . Zygotic algebras were introduced by 1995 Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships The 1st Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Paris , France from December 16 to December 17 , 1995 . Roger Fry ( educationist ) Sir Roger Gordon Fry , , FRSA is the Chairman of King 's Group and of King ’s Group Academies ( now Inspired Group ) in the UK . He has been a Director of the Independent Schools Council , http://www.isc.co.uk/AboutUs_TheISCBoard.htm is a Patron of the Royal Grammar School Worcester , and a Sir Thomas Pope Fellow of Trinity College Oxford . He is a member of the International Educational Advisory Group of the British Council . He was chairman of COBIS from 1996 to 2011 and is now its Honorary President . He is a Member of the Council of the Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor . He is a Commander of the Order of the British Empire , of the Order of Civil Merit of Spain and of the Order of Alfonso X El Sabio of Spain . He was Knighted in 2012 . Igor Polygalov Igor Polygalov ( born October 21 , 1986 ) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for HC Dynamo Moscow in the Kontinental Hockey League ( KHL ) . Polygalov previously joined Traktor Chelyabinsk prior to the 2017–18 season , after spending the previous 9 seasons in the KHL with HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk . While scoring 28 points in 56 games in his first season in Chelyabinsk , Polygalov was signed to a two - year contract extension on February 15 , 2018 . On July 16 , 2019 , Polygalov left Chelyabinsk to sign a one - year contract with his sixth top flight club , HC Dynamo Moscow . Eldridge Corner , Virginia Eldridge Corner is an unincorporated community in Buckingham County , in the U.S. state of Virginia . 1999 African Cup Winners ' Cup The 1999 African Cup Winners ' Cup was the twenty - fifth season of Africa 's second oldest club football tournament organised by CAF . Ivorian club Africa Sports appeared in and won their second African Cup Winners ' Cup title after defeating former African champions Club Africain of Tunisia 2 - 1 over the two - legged final . A total of 38 teams from 38 CAF associations qualified for the tournament after winning their respective premier domestic cups . Of the 38 teams that qualified for the tournament 2 did not participate in it ; The tournament consisted of five rounds preceding a two - legged final . The away goals rule was used to determine the victors in the event of a match being tied over the two - legs . If it was not possible to determine a winner using the away goals rule , the tie went to a penalty shootout to determine the winner . The first legs were played on 30 & 31 January , and the second legs were played on 14 February 1999 . The first legs were played from 12–14 March , and the second legs were played from 26– 28 March 1999 . Notes : The first legs were played between from 30 April - 2 May , and the second legs were played from 14–16 May 1999 . Notes : The first legs were played on 4 & 5 September , and the second legs were played from 19 – 26 September 1999 . The first legs were played on 10 October , and the second legs were played on 23 & 24 October 1999 . " Africa Sports " won the two - legged final 2 - 1 on aggregate . Continental American Continental American is the third studio album by Peter Allen , released in 1974 . The album was his first for A & M Records , and is notable for the inclusion of Allen 's version of his co-authored hit for Olivia Newton - John , among others , " I Honestly Love You " . Allen 's previous two studio albums , " Peter Allen " ( 1971 ) and " Tenterfield Saddler " ( 1972 ) had been released on Metromedia Records , with modest results . Prior to the release of " Continental American " , Allen had assumed residency in New York City and had become a regular performer at the Reno Sweeney nightclub , owned and operated by composer Lewis Friedman between 1972 and 1977.Overview of Lewis Friedman ; www.artistswithaids.org . A portrait of Allen , taken at Reno Sweeney 's , is featured on the back cover of " Continental American " . The album was later described by critic William Ruhlmann as involving a " retrospective , world - weary concept " and a " mood of desperate nostalgia " , concluding that the album was " a dour singer / songwriter collection that used show business clichés in music and words to express a world view of regret and resignation . " William Ruhlmann , Review of " Continental American " . AllMusic . Retrieved 2011-01 - 02 . Metromedia Records had ceased operations as of 1974 , resulting in Allen 's earlier albums becoming largely unavailable . He used the " Continental American " and later A& M releases as an opportunity to reintroduce some of his music . " Just Ask Me I 've Been There " , was originally recorded on the " Tenterfield Saddler " album . " Harbour " , included on his follow - up " Taught by Experts " album ( 1976 ) , was also originally from " Tenterfield Saddler " . Peter Allen discography ; www5d.biglobe.ne.jp . Side One Side Two Song Young - gil Song Young Gil ( ; born 21 March 1963 ) is a democratic member of the National Assembly in South Korea , chairman of the Democratic Party 's Special Committee on Peace and Cooperation in Northeast Asia . He was a chairman of the Presidential Committee on Northern Economic Cooperation . He was the 5th popularly elected Mayor of Incheon . Prior to serving as mayor , he was a democratic movement student activist and a member of the Korean National Assembly for three terms . He is a practicing Catholic . Congressman Song Young Gil , About Page Song , Young Gil was born in Goheung , South Jeolla Province in 1963 and experienced the Gwangju Democratization Movement when he was in Dae - Dong High School . He became the first ever directly elected president of Yonsei University 's student council . While he was the president of the student council , Song participated in the democratic movement with students from other universities . In 1985 , Song was sent to prison for one - and - a - half years for violating the Law on Assembly and Demonstration . Following his release , Song worked as a laborer , including time as a welder for Daewoo Motor , and as a taxi driver for 7 years . At the age of 30 , he took the National Bar Examination to challenge human rights violations and improve unfair treatment of the underprivileged . After passing the exam , he became an active human rights lawyer working alongside the weak and the poor . In 1999 , in order to further help those in need , he ran in the 1999 by - elections , but lost . He was later elected as a National Assemblyman in the 2000 , 2004 and 2008 general elections . As a lawmaker , his activities include a member of Special Committees on the Historical Distortion of Japanese Textbooks , Against the Iraq War , the Korea - US FTA , and KIKO . He was also a member of the Legislation & Judiciary Committee and the Finance & Economy Committee . When he was member of the National Assembly 's Committee on Health , Welfare and Information and a Supreme Council Member of the Democratic Party , he ran in the Incheon mayoral election and was elected Mayor on June 2 , 2010 . Song , Young Gil was born in Goheung , South Jeolla Province , the fourth son of a poor civil servant . He grew up in a rural area and was inspired by nature . In May 1980 when he was a senior high school student , he witnessed the Gwangju Democratization Movement . Seeing the deaths of innocent citizens with his own eyes marked a turning point in his life . After entering Yonsei University to study business management in 1981 , he joined the anti-dictatorship movement without any hesitation . In 1984 , he succeeded in removing the government - controlled student body and reinstated the student council . He subsequently became the first ever directly elected president of the student council and thereafter led the student democratization movement . He was jailed as a result . In 1988 , he was recognized for his contribution to democratization and had his rights reinstated . After release from jail in 1985 , Song moved to Incheon to start life as a laborer . He became a welder at the Daewoo Motor factory in Incheon . He also worked in watch , glove , and furniture factories for two years to experience the hardships of laborers . In 1987 with the support of Germany 's human rights foundation ‘ Bread for the World ’ and Kim , Dae - joong , Kim , Young - sam and other politicians , Song established ‘ Christian Public Education Research Institutes ’ in Bupyeong , Incheon . Song conducted legal counseling for human rights violations , education on labor unions , and provided legal support . While working as a taxi driver , he democratized the Taxi Labor Union and became the first Secretary - General of the National Taxi Trade Union , Incheon Division in 1991 . He dedicated himself in promoting the rights of transportation laborers . Song realized the reality that laborers were treated badly and that their human rights were violated , and he sought to help them . After passing the National Bar Examination in 1994 , he went to Incheon to keep the promise he had made to his colleagues . He worked hard as a human rights lawyer . For the poor workers , he provided 500 free legal services . Song proved the innocence of workers who were falsely charged and won compensation for street vendors who had been unjustly killed . Although he was poor , he felt rewarded because he was able to help colleagues who were with him during those difficult times . The more Song became active as a human rights lawyer , the more he wanted to improve the legal systems and institutions for the underprivileged . After much thought , he ran in the 1999 by - election to help people in need but lost because the general public was disenchanted by politics at the time . A day after the defeat , Song climbed up a mountain early in the morning to absorb the defeat and reflect on the opinions of the voters . It is said that a period of wandering and defeat matures the soul , and Song acknowledges this was the case during this period of self - reflection . Shortly afterwards , Song began his career as a National Assemblyman in 2000 with a new determination to serve in the interests of the general public . Based on his experience as a lawyer , Song applied to work for the Legislation & Judiciary Committee to take care of bills that are closely related to the people 's livelihood and human rights . Years of experience as a labor movement activist and human rights lawyer were the inspiration for his parliamentary activities and made him more interested in human rights and democracy . As a part of such efforts , Song led a National assembly delegation which attended a Human Rights and Parliamentary Conference for the five Northeast Asian nations which was held in Mongolia . At the conference , he made a speech about the human rights situation in Korea and proposed legislation on anti-humanitarian crimes . As a member of the Legislation & Judiciary Committee of the National Assembly , Song played a crucial role in creating a law on the National Human Rights Commission . Song also assumed the role of Chairman of the Democratic Party 's Commission on the Yong - san Tragedy to negotiate with the government and Seoul City over much delayed compensation and funeral issues . Events during the Japanese colonization of Korea have been thorny issues for decades , including the issue of compensation for Korean comfort women used by the Japanese army , the distorted history which appears in Japanese textbooks , and the name and territorial rights over the islet of Dokdo . Japan has distorted its history textbooks and made reckless remarks on Dokdo without an official apology to the Korean comfort women who suffered enormous physical and psychological pain . In response to this , Song proposed a resolution on the distortion of Japanese history books and the elimination of vestiges of the Japanese colonial period with other lawmakers , calling for immediate action by the Korean government . In 2001 , through the activities of a special committee , Song sent CDs containing information on Japan 's invasion , comfort women and the distortion of Japanese history books to 600 overseas institutions , demanding Japan 's apology and asking for the support of other nations . In addition to calling for Japan 's apology , Song attended the Joint Conference of the Korea - Japan Inter- Parliamentary Council and proposed a statement which sought ways for Korea and Japan to cooperate in diverse areas as new partners . As such , Song has underscored a more accurate perception of history and contributed to a future - oriented partnership . In 2003 , the Bush administration invaded Iraq to eliminate weapons of mass destruction without legitimate reason . All people of conscience opposed the war and demanded peace . For Korea , which is faced with the nuclear weapons development of North Korea , the US invasion of Iraq was not something that they could ignore . Amid the government 's lukewarm attitude due to the Korea - US alliance , Song and other lawmakers agreed that they needed to take action as lawmakers . Starting with an understanding on the Iraq situation , they drafted an anti-war statement and resolution urging others to join . After that , they formed an Iraq Fact Finding Team led by Song to visit Iraq in order to possibly find a peaceful resolution through the extension of UN weapons inspectors and promote Korean lawmakers ’ support for a peaceful resolution of the Iraq War to the world . The lawmakers met the Iraq Congress President Hammadi and Chairman Kubaisai of the Diplomatic Commission of the Iraq Congress to express their opinion that Iraq could avoid the war by complying with UN regulations which would increase its credibility among international society . They held a press conference to announce their statement against the US attack on Iraq and their message supporting peace . Song also met NGO groups to offer unsparing encouragement and support for their activities . Since then , Song has continued his efforts for peace including sending messages of peace to the Pope and Nelson Mandela , the former President of South Africa . As the secretary of the Special Committee on the Korean Killed by Terrorists in Iraq , he visited Iraq again and urged the world to act to prevent war and bring peace where justice and freedom would prevail . Song has been well aware of the dismal situation in Myanmar where democracy has been dampened by military juntas and human rights have been violated . He had experienced a similar situation during the Gwangju Democratic Movement when he was a student , which allowed him to understand the activities of the Korean branch of the Myanmar Democratization Alliance . He thought that there should be keen interest in and support for Myanmar from the whole world as well as Korea , and has cooperated with it since 2003 . In 2007 , he and 13 lawmakers who were dedicated to the democratization of Korea during the dictatorship in the 1980s jointly proposed a resolution that supported the democratization of Myanmar and donated money that had been raised to the Korean branch of the Myanmar Democratization Alliance . In October 2008 , they announced a resolution which called for the release of Aungsan Suchi from house arrest and expressed support for the Myanmare people who continued to struggle against the junta . They also sent a letter to UN Secretary - General Ban , Ki-moon and Myanmar military regime to urge the democratization of Myanmar . In 2011 after Song became Incheon Mayor , he made a phone call to Aungsan Suchi after her release from long house arrest to pay his respects to her dedication and noble spirit toward democracy , and to request that she visit Incheon during the Asian Games Incheon 2014 . Song has said that to prepare for reunification and to resolve the North Korean nuclear issue , the South needs to increase similarities through economic , political and cultural exchanges with the North , which would help the North Korean economy increase its self - reliance . He believes that to bring lasting peace to the Korean Peninsula , new changes are much needed . In this context , Song went to Pyeongyang with young businessmen in 2003 and discussed the possibility of expanding economic cooperation and cultural exchanges between the two Koreas . Song has also visited Gaeseong Industrial Complex several times which has been playing a critical role in ensuring the self - reliance of North Korea and contributing to peace on the Korean Peninsula and in the world . Through these visits , he saw for himself the importance of Gaeseong Industrial Complex for Korean small enterprises as new sales channels . He held meetings with businessmen and government officials to encourage more companies to move to the North which might in turn induce the communist nation to introduce reform and openness . Song and the Democratic Party urged the government to carry out what had been agreed upon in the June 15 and October 4 Joint Declaration to improve relations between the two Koreas which had been strained by the tough stance of the current administration on North Korea . He also called on the government to enter dialogue with the North and to closely cooperate with neighboring countries to form 6 - party talks which play such a vital role in the joint security of Northeast Asia . After becoming Incheon Mayor in 2010 , Mayor Song declared Incheon to be the outpost of reconciliation , exchanges , peace and reunification of the two Koreas . Despite opposition from the government , he has insisted that there should be peace on the 5 islands near the Northern Limit Line in the West Sea for the economic development of Incheon . At the same time , Song has provided products to mothers and babies in North Korea through an agreement with the Korea Peace Foundation , which opened a door that was shut after the North 's sinking of the " Cheonan " . Based on his experience as a laborer and a taxi driver , Song believes that a lawmaker should be a good listener who is in touch with the difficulties and opinions of the general public . Song has tried to minimize damage to the economy which would directly impact the lives of commoners . As such , he does n't want to focus on a few large companies and would rather focus on helping the livelihoods of ordinary people . He proposed bills to exempt value added tax on rental fees for traditional market vendors in order to nurture traditional markets . He also submitted bills to prevent excessive increases in rental fees and protect the tenants of commercial buildings . He is dedicated to helping the underprivileged and middle classes . While working for 6 years as a member of the Finance & Economy Committee in the National Assembly , Song felt that the main driver of Korea 's economy came from the small companies which account for 80 % of all companies and therefore that the most important thing is to lay down foundations for those firms to grow . In 2008 , most small exporting firms bought currency option products called KIKO ( Knock - in Knock - out ) to avoid the risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuations . The companies were about to collapse again due to the inappropriate exchange rate policy of the current government but the government did n't take the proper measures to rescue small companies . Song urged the Democratic Party to pay keen interest in this issue and to find solutions . By forming a special committee , he held dozens of meetings with small enterprises and led hearings to narrow differences and find solutions . In due course , he got a promise from the government to provide speedy support for small enterprises which performed well . In this globalized world , the problems of one nation are no longer limited to one nation . Song has long believed that the world needs to share diverse global issues through multi-channel dialogues to deal with its problems and through exchanges we need to understand and cooperate with each other . He has met with a lot of foreign leaders through many friendly activities after becoming a National Assemblyman . In particular , he became the Chairman of the Korean - Japan Inter- Parliamentary Council 's 21st Century Committee in 2004 , and consequently held discussions and conferences on the various issues concerning Korea and Japan . He was also the Chairman of the Korea - France Parliaments ’ Friendship Association and led active exchanges to promote knowledge about the EU and France . In 2007 , he received Légion d'Honneur Chevalier from France for his dedication in promoting relations between Korea and France . After his second term , Song realized the importance of diplomacy and visited and received other nations in order to increase exchanges and deepen the understanding of the US , Australia , China and other neighboring nations . When the Korea - US FTA negotiations began in 2006 , Song became the Chairman of the Uri Party 's Special Committee on the Korea - US FTA in order to reflect the opinions of stakeholders and to take measures . As such , he was able to expand exchanges with US officials including negotiation delegates and US congressmen . As the recognition of products from Gaesong Industrial Complex as Korean products became a hot issue , Song exchanged opinions on Gaeseong Industrial Complex that could help North Korea 's self - reliance and guarantee peace on the Korean Peninsula . In 2007 , at the invitation of a US senator , he attended a reception marking the opening of the US Congress and discussed the Korea - US FTA , the North Korean nuclear program , and peace on the Korean Peninsula with then presidential nominee Obama , Senator Biden and other congressmen of the Democratic Party . In 2008 , the results of the US presidential election and the Democratic Party 's regaining control after 8 years demanded new cooperation and close exchanges between Korea and the US . Song formed a Special Committee on Korea - US Relations Development and as chairman he endeavored to establish balanced diplomatic relations between Korea and the US , develop inter - Korean relations , enhance the Korea - US alliance , and promote economic cooperation including the Korea - US FTA . When he declared his intention to run in the Incheon mayoral election , Song explained that he was running to win . At that time , the victory of the Democratic Party in the three metropolitan areas of Seoul , Gyeonggi Province and Incheon was uncertain , but he made it clear that he would win in Incheon , triggering victories in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province , which will lay the foundations for a change of administration . With the announcement of his running , Song talked about his plans for nurturing small enterprises , balancing development between the old and new town , expanding welfare provision , enhancing educational competitiveness , and providing free eco -friendly meals to make Incheon the economic capital of Korea . link http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=003&aid=0003182610 The challenges of climate change necessitate a transition to a low - carbon , climate - resilient development pathway . The Green Climate Fund ( GCF ) is expected to promote such a transition by providing support to developing countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change . Meaningful progress will be made through a combination of long - term commitments and immediate action based on international cooperation . Korea officially delivered is intention to host the GCF Secretariat in November 2011 , and also selected Songdo of Incheon to be the host city of the office in March 2012 . Green Climate Fund - History At the sixteenth session of the Conference of the Parties ( COP ) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) , held in Cancun , Mexico , from 29 November to 10 December 2010 , the Parties decided to establish the Green Climate Fund . By the same decision , the COP decided that the Green Climate Fund would be designed by a Transitional Committee . The Transitional Committee comprised 40 members ( 15 members from developed country Parties and 25 members from developing country Parties ) . It met four times in the course of 2011 and , in accordance with its terms of reference , submitted to the COP at its 17th session in Durban , South Africa , from 28 November to 9 December 2011 , the report for its consideration and approval . Songdo was selected as the host city of the UNGCF Secretariat at the 2nd GCF Board Meeting on October 20 , 2012 . - Composition The Fund has 24 - board members , the Secretariat and 194 member nations . - Scale of the Secretariat The Secretariat is expected to have 300 to 500 employees in the initial period , which will rise to over 8,000 once the fund gets up and running . - Rationale for the selection of Incheon as the host city Incheon is a hub city of economy , logistics and trade in Northeast Asia . There are 61 cities of more than 1 million people with access to 2 billion people within a 3 - hour flight of the city . By vigorously nurturing logistics , tourism , leisure , IT and BT industries , Incheon is developing into the leading hub city of Northeast Asia and the heart and business hub of Korea . Much of its development is centered on Incheon International Airport and Incheon Port . - The optimal location for the UNGCF Secretariat . Songdo International City boasts state - of - the - art working conditions . It has international schools , a Global University Campus and its own Central Park . As such , it is well equipped with education and medical services , accommodation provision , MICE , and parks . In addition , it has garnered attention from around the world as a low - carbon , eco-friendly city . Songdo International City at once embodies the goal of the Green Climate Fund , and provides foreigner - friendly living conditions as a compact , smart city . - A new growth engine for Incheon The KDI ( Korea Development Institute ) has estimated that the economic benefit of the UNGCF Secretariat to be 380 billion won a year in the initial stage . The IDI ( Incheon Development Institute ) has forecasted that the direct economic effect to Incheon will reach 190 billion won a year . In addition , hosting the GCF will create new businesses in green financing , green technology industries , and green products , increasing the direct and indirect economic effects . In particular , it will increase Incheon 's brand value as a low carbon green growth model city and contribute to boosting investment in Incheon Free Economic Zone . The decision to establish such a major international organization in the city will contribute to easing inter - Korean relations and develop Incheon 's role as a bridge between developing and developed nations . The influence of Korea in international society is also expected to grow gradually as a result of the decision to locate the GCF Secretariat in Songdo . Song ran for 6th local election ( Incheon mayoral election ) in 2014 . After losing the election against Yoo , Jeong Bok by 1.75 % , He decided to study abroad at Tsinghua University in China . While he was studying at Tsinghua University , his research foci were the issues of housing , jobs and welfare system . He returned to Korea in 2015 . Following October , he launched ‘ eat and live ’ research lab to further develop his research at Tsinghua University into policies On 1 March 2016 , Song declared that he is running for the National Assembly as a Democrat in Incheon 's Gyeyang ( B ) constituency , which he represented in previous years . He considered running in competitive constituency . However , he decided to run in Gyeyang ( B ) after assemblyman Choi , Won Sik leaves the Democratic Party despite Song 's persuasion to stay . Song declared that he will run for the party leadership after the general election and he said that he takes the full responsibility of the entire elections in Incheon and will recover the Incheon politics . On 13 April 2016 , he won the post by 12 % against Yoon , Hyung - sun of Saenuri Party . He returned to the National Assembly after 6 years since he ran for the 5th General election in 2010 On 24 July 2016 , He declared his running for the party leadership . He pledged to devote himself to make the Party into a ‘ strong ’ opposition and to replace the Saenuri government in the upcoming presidential election . He was considered to be the leading candidate who represented the wide mainstream democrats . However , he lost the primary election . Political commentators analyze Song 's ' cut - off ' with two reasons , disparity of ‘ pro - Roh ’ ( pro -Roh , Moo - Hyun ) voters and the very last minute leadership bid waged by Lee , Jong - kul , which gathered strong ‘ non - Roh ’ voters . On 8 February 2017 , Song joined Moon , Jae - in 's campaign for the 19th Presidential Election as chief campaign manager . It is later known that Moon persuaded Song several times to join his presidential campaign . Song commented that “ I also considered running for the presidential election , however , I decided to cooperate with Moon to replace the government and believe that helping Moon is answering the call of the people of Republic of Korea ” At the beginning of Moon 's presidency , Song has been designated as the special envoy of President Moon Jae - in to the Russian Federation in May 2017 . In following August , Song became the chairman of the Presidential Committee on Northern Economic Cooperation . , which holds the equivalent grade of a deputy prime minister . Ioan Luchian Mihalea Ioan Luchian Mihalea (; b . 1951 , Ocnele Mari – d. 29 November 1993 , Bucharest ) was a Romanian composer , conductor and television producer . He was the founder and leader of the vocal group Song and the children 's choir Minisong . On 29 November 1993 , Mihalea was murdered in his apartment in the Drumul Taberei neighborhood of Bucharest by Nelu Florian Gavrilă and Ionel Păun . The motive for the crime was robbery . The criminals were sentenced to life imprisonment . Mihalea is buried in Bellu cemetery , Bucharest . Kwame Steede Kwame Steede ( born 4 July 1980 ) is a Bermudian football coach and former player . He was appointed head coach of the Devonshire Cougars .2015 Next to spending his entire local league career at Devonshire Cougars , Steede had played for Bermuda Hogges in the USL Premier Development League , as a midfielder.Steede ready for return to Hogges - Royal Gazette He made his debut for Bermuda in a December 2003 friendly match against Barbados and earned a total of 21 caps , scoring 6 goals . He has represented his country in 8 FIFA World Cup qualification matches . Steede was named head coach of Devonshire Cougars in summer 2015 , succeeding Andrew Bascome.Bascome backing Steede to succeed - Royal Gazette Brecljevo Brecljevo () is a settlement in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia . It lies in the hills south of Šmarje . The area was traditionally part of Styria . The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region . Šmarje pri Jelšah municipal site The name of the settlement was changed from " Sveti Tomaž pri Šmarju " ( literally , ' Saint Thomas near Šmarje ' ) to " Brecljevo " in 1955 . The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares , Streets , and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia 's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms . " Spremembe naselij 1948–95 " . 1996 . Database . Ljubljana : Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU , DZS.Premk , F. 2004 . Slovenska versko - krščanska terminologija v zemljepisnih imenih in spremembe za čas 1921– 1967 / 68 . " Besedoslovne lastnosti slovenskega jezika : slovenska zemljepisna imena " . Ljubljana : Slavistično društvo Slovenije , pp . 113– 132.Urbanc , Mimi , & Matej Gabrovec. 2005 . Krajevna imena : poligon za dokazovanje moči in odraz lokalne identitete . " Geografski vestnik " 77 ( 2 ) : 25– 43 . The local church is dedicated to Saint Thomas and belongs to the Parish of Šmarje pri Jelšah . It dates originally to the 15th century but was extensively rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 3411 Waka Taka Ōzumō : Brothers Dream Match On release , " Famicom Tsūshin " scored the game a 20 out of 40.NEW GAMES CROSS REVIEW : 若貴大相撲 ~ 夢の兄弟対決 ~. Weekly Famicom Tsūshin. No.257 . Pg .38 . 12–19 November 1993 . 1991 ATP German Open – Singles The 1991 German Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour . It took place at the Rothenbaum Tennis Center in Hamburg , Germany , from May 6 through May 13 , 1991 . Karel Nováček won in the final against Magnus Gustafsson , 6 – 3 , 6 – 3 , 5 – 7 , 0 – 6 , 6 – 1 . 1994 Mosconi Cup The 1994 Miller Pilsner Mosconi Cup , the inaugural edition of the annual nine - ball pool competition between team s representing Europe and the United States , took place 15– 18 December 1994 at the Roller Bowl in Romford , London , England . Team USA won the Mosconi Cup by defeating Team Europe 16–12 . Eryngium pendletonense Eryngium pendletonense ( sometimes spelled " E. pendletonensis " ) is a rare species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name Pendleton button - celery . It is endemic to northern San Diego County , California , where it is known from four occurrences along the coastline between Oceanside and the Orange County border , including land within Camp Pendleton.California Native Plant Society Rare Plant Profile It grows on vernally moist coastal grassland and coastal sage scrub habitat with clay soils . It was first described as a species in 1999.Marsden , K. L. and M. G. Simpson . ( 1999 ) . " Eryngium pendletonensis " ( Apiaceae ) , a new species from southern California . " Madroño " 46 : 55 - 58 . This is a squat perennial herb with spreading stems up to 20 centimeters long with a basal rosette of leaves at the base . The leaves are long and very narrow with abrupt , pointed lobes extending out nearly perpendicular . The leaves may extend out from the base of the plant up to 25 centimeters . Plants may be colonial , with two or more plants growing in a bundle that appears to be one plant at first glance.The Nature Conservancy The inflorescence is a cyme of up to 19 flowers with sharp triangular or lance - shaped bracts around the base . Each flower has white petals measuring 1 millimeter long and sepals which are slightly larger . This rare plant is threatened by introduced plant species , changes in the hydrology of the habitat , and military activity at Camp Pendleton . China Railway CRH6 The CRH6 Hexie ( simplified Chinese : 和谐号 ; traditional Chinese : 和諧號 ; pinyin : Héxié Hào ; literally : " Harmony " ) is a regional / commuter high - speed train of the People 's Republic of China . It is designed by CSR Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock . and will be manufactured by CSR Nanjing Puzhen Rolling Stock at its subsidiary , the CSR Guangdong Jiangmen Factory . The CRH6 will be divided into three major types , according to stopping patterns : On December 29 , 2009 , the MOR ordered 22 sets of class and 10 sets of class 6 - car Intercity High Speed train from CSR Puzhen , the contract worth 2346 million RMB , and now the order has been transformed into 24 sets of CRH6 and will be delivered by the end of 2012.http://i757.photobucket.com/albums/xx216/davidwei01/88f89f49gw1dxwvnr0ygzj.jpg This type is no longer officially considered as a type of CRH6 . IOF .22 revolver The IOF .22 revolver is a .22 caliber revolver made by the Indian Ordnance Factory . The revolver ’s cylinder can hold 8 cartridges . The IOF .22 has a single - action and double - action trigger . Nuno Mendes ( footballer ) Nuno Alexandre Pereira Mendes ( born 7 April 1978 ) is a retired Portuguese footballer who could play in defence and midfield . He began his career with Vitória Guimarães and made his first team debut during the 1996– 97 Primeira Liga season . Mendes spent three seasons in Liga de Honra , playing for Aves , Felgueiras and Chaves respectively before moving to France to join Division 1 club Strasbourg in 2000 . He returned to Portugal a year later to play for União Leiria , managed by José Mourinho , before spending a brief period with Braga in 2002 . Mendes spent 18 months with Moreirense and then dropped down a division to play for Santa Clara in 2004 . A year later , Mendes played in England for Championship club Plymouth Argyle before returning to France with Créteil of Ligue 2 . Having spent a brief spell with Penafiel in 2007 , he returned to Aves , where he played for two seasons in Liga de Honra . He dropped down to the Portuguese third division in 2009 to play for Moreirense before spending a season with Trofense . Mendes retired in 2011 after a year with third division side Gondomar . He represented Portugal at under - 21 level . Mendes was born in Guimarães . " Nuno Mendes " . ZeroZeroFootball . Retrieved 5 February 2011 . He joined his home town club , Vitória Guimarães , at an early age and progressed through their youth system . " Lesão afasta Nuno Mendes " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 4 January 2002 . Retrieved 5 February 2011 . He made his first team debut in a 4 – 1 win against Chaves on 23 February 1997 . " V. Guimarães 4 – 1 Chaves " . ZeroZeroFootball . Retrieved 5 February 2011 . He made 5 more appearances that season , including a 1 – 0 defeat to Marítimo on 2 May 1997 , " V . Guimarães 0 – 1 Marítimo " . ZeroZeroFootball . Retrieved 5 February 2011 . which was his last for Vitória . Mendes joined Liga de Honra side Aves on loan for the 1997– 98 season . " Nuno Mendes confirmado " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 18 January 2003 . Retrieved 5 February 2011 . He scored four goals in 27 league appearances for the club as they finished 15th in the table . " Portugal 1997/98 " . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . 6 August 2001 . Retrieved 21 March 2011 . The following season , he joined Felgueiras on loan . They finished 5th in Liga de Honra and Mendes was a first team regular . " Portugal 1998/99 " . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . Alcino Pascoal . 6 August 2001 . Retrieved 21 March 2011 . He made 28 league appearances and scored two goals . Mendes had his contract with Vitória Guimarães terminated in June 1999 , allowing him to sign a two - year deal with Chaves . " Nuno Mendes reforça defesa do D. Chaves " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 29 June 1999 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . He made 27 league appearances in his only season with the club , scoring twice ," Nuno Mendes " ( in Portuguese ) . Futebol365 . Retrieved 5 February 2011 . as they finished 12th in Liga de Honra. " Portugal 1999/2000 " . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . Alcino Pascoal . 13 August 2001 . Retrieved 21 March 2011 . He moved to France in June 2000 to play for Division 1 club Strasbourg . " Estrasburgo contrata Nuno Mendes ao Desp . Chaves " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 9 June 2000 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . Having signed a four - year contract ," Nuno Mendes vai para o Estrasburgo " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 9 June 2000 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . he made his debut in a 1 – 1 draw at Lille on 29 November 2000 . " LOSC Lille Métropole 1 – 1 RC Strasbourg " ( in French ) . Ligue de Football Professionnel . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . He found first team opportunities limited during the 2000 – 01 season , making six more league appearances as the club were relegated to Division 2. " 2000/2001 classements " ( in French ) . Ligue de Football Professionnel . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . However , the season did end well for Mendes as he won his first trophy as a professional , the Coupe de France . " Coupe de France : Saison 2000– 2001 " ( in French ) . French Football Federation . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . He made two appearances in the competition , but did not play in the final where Strasbourg defeated Amiens on penalties . " France 2000/01 " . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . Frédéric Pauron and Karel Stokkermans . 6 October 2001 . Retrieved 21 March 2011 . " Nuno Mendes : Ganhar Taça de França já pesa no currículo " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 29 May 2001 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . Mendes returned to Portugal ahead of the 2001 – 02 season , joining Primeira Liga club União Leiria on a season - long loan . " Nuno Mendes reforça equipa na próxima temporada " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 8 May 2001 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . Reflecting on his time in France , he said " I never hid my desire to return to Portugal , but now I can not say anything more . " " Nuno Mendes reforça leirienses " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 9 May 2001 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . He made his debut on 11 August 2001 in a 0 – 0 draw at Braga. " Sp . Braga 0 – 0 U. Leiria " . ZeroZeroFootball . Retrieved 21 March 2011 . Mendes played regularly under the management of José Mourinho prior to his departure to Porto , " Nuno Mendes abandona equipa " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 25 April 2002 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . but fell out of favour under his replacement , Vítor Pontes . He made 16 league appearances for Leiria , helping the club finish 7th in the Primeira Liga , " Portugal 2001/02 " . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . Alcino Pascoal , José Batalha , Dalencia Garcia and Jan Schoenmakers . 12 September 2002 . Retrieved 21 March 2011 . before returning to Strasbourg . Upon his departure , Mendes was critical of the club 's president João Bartolomeu , who he believed created instability at the club . " The Union of Leiria is a complicated club at senior management level , especially the president , who sees things where they do not exist and it creates instability in the squad , " said Mendes who " leave s great friends in Leiria " . " Nuno Mendes critica presidente na hora do abandono " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 29 April 2002 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . In May 2002 , he signed a two - year contract with Braga . " Telmo e Nuno Mendes juntam - se a Wender " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 4 May 2002 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . " Nuno Mendes assina hoje ... Arthur será o próximo " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 8 May 2002 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . He made his debut in a 3 – 2 defeat at Belenenses on 5 October 2002 . " Belenenses 3 – 2 Sp. Braga " . ZeroZeroFootball . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . In a season disrupted by injuries , " Nuno Mendes apto a retomar treino de grupo " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 26 November 2002 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . Mendes only played in one more match for Braga , against his old club Vitória Guimarães . He had his contract cancelled in January 2003 , " Nuno Mendes por horas " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 15 January 2003 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . which allowed him to join Moreirense . He made his debut on 3 February 2003 in a 1 – 1 draw at Benfica. " Benfica 1 – 1 Moreirense " . ZeroZeroFootball . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . He made two more appearances that season as the club finished 12th in the table . Having fractured his foot in July 2003 , " Nuno Mendes obrigado a parar " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 26 July 2003 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . he was used sparingly during the 2003– 04 season by manager Manuel Machado . He made four league appearances in an injury - plagued season , " Nuno Mendes reavaliado " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 30 March 2004 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . as the club finished 9th in the Primeira Liga . Mendes dropped down a division in June 2004 after signing a one - year contract with Santa Clara . " Nuno Mendes assina por uma temporada " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 26 June 2004 . Retrieved 6 February 2011 . " This project is attractive , " he said . " The coach , Jose Morais , spoke to me and showed willingness in me to go to the Azores and that 's important . I know that Santa Clara is going through some difficulties , but the Department intends to make a financial recovery in time and maybe next season bet on rising . " He made his debut on 29 August 2004 in a 3 – 1 defeat against Feirense and was sent off for two bookable offences . " Sta . Clara 1 – 3 Feirense " ( in Portuguese ) . Portuguese League for Professional Football . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . The club finished 15th in Liga de Honra in the 2004 – 05 season ," 2004– 2005 : Classificação detalhada ( Jornada nº 34 ) " ( in Portuguese ) . Portuguese League for Professional Football . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . with Mendes making 17 league appearances . He scored his first goal for the club in his final game , a 4 – 0 win against Naval on 22 May 2005 . " Sta . Clara 4 – 0 Naval " ( in Portuguese ) . Portuguese League for Professional Football . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . After his contract with Santa Clara expired , he joined English Championship club Plymouth Argyle on their pre-season tour of Sweden in July 2005 . " Sweden 2005 " . Greens on Screen . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . Having appeared in friendlies against Betsele and Umeå , he signed a permanent contract with the club . " Mendes becomes sixth new signing " . BBC Sport. 19 July 2005 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . " Nuno Mendes " . Greens on Screen . Retrieved 9 February 2011 . " I am delighted to have got him , " said manager Bobby Williamson of his new signing . " It 's a great opportunity that I could not miss , " Mendes said in an interview with Portuguese newspaper " Record " . " It is valid for two seasons , with a few perks that are unheard of in Portugal . Essentially , the level of premiums for targets , as is normal in English football . " " Nuno Mendes assinou finalmente pelo Plymouth " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 20 July 2005 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . Mendes made his debut in a 1 – 0 defeat at Crystal Palace on 20 August 2005 . " Crystal Palace 1 – 0 Plymouth " . Plymouth Argyle. 20 August 2005 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . He made two more appearances , including one in a 2 – 1 League Cup win against Peterborough United , " Plymouth 2 – 1 Peterborough " . Plymouth Argyle. 23 August 2005 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . before losing his place in the squad when Bobby Williamson was replaced by Tony Pulis as manager . " Pulis confirmed as Plymouth boss " . BBC Sport. 23 September 2005 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . He had a trial with Major League Soccer club New York Metrostars in January 2006 before his contract with Plymouth Argyle was cancelled by mutual consent . " Mendes completes Argyle departure " . BBC Sport. 31 January 2006 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . In June 2006 , he returned to France where he signed a two - year contract with Créteil of Ligue 2. " Nuno Mendes à Créteil " ( in French ) . Ligue de Football Professionnel. 28 June 2006 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . " Nuno Mendes a signé " ( in French ) . Foot National . 27 June 2006 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . He made his debut on 28 July 2006 in a 0 – 0 draw with Guingamp. " US Créteil 0 – 0 EA Guingamp " . Ligue de Football Professionnel . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . Mendes made six more appearances for the club , before being released from his contract in December 2006 . " Nuno Mendes quitte Créteil " ( in French ) . Ligue de Football Professionnel . 12 December 2006 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . A month later , he returned to Portugal where he signed a short - term contract with Liga de Honra club Penafiel . " Nuno Mendes está por horas " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 18 January 2007 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . He made his debut in a 1 – 0 defeat at Rio Ave on 4 February 2007 , " Rio Ave 1 – 0 Penafiel " ( in Portuguese ) . Portuguese League for Professional Football . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . and made 5 more appearances during the 2006– 07 season as Penafiel finished 8th in the table . Having reached the end of his contract with the club , Mendes returned to Aves ahead of the new season . He made his league debut on 18 August 2007 in a 2 – 1 defeat at home to Olhanense . " Aves 1 – 2 Olhanense " ( in Portuguese ) . Portuguese League for Professional Football . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . Mendes scored his first goal in his second stint for Aves on 17 February 2008 in a 1 – 1 draw with Trofense , " Aves 1 – 1 Trofense " ( in Portuguese ) . Portuguese League for Professional Football . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . and he scored again one week later in a 2 – 1 defeat at Varzim . " Varzim 2 – 1 Aves " ( in Portuguese ) . Portuguese League for Professional Football . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . He finished the 2007 – 08 season with 23 league appearances and two goals , helping the club finish 8th in the Liga de Honra table . " Portugal 2007/08 " . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . Jorge Santos , Jan Schoenmakers and Karel Stokkermans . 12 September 2008 . Retrieved 22 March 2011 . He made four more league appearances the following season , before being released from his contract in January 2009 due to a lack of first team opportunities . " Nuno Mendes de regresso ao Moreirense " ( in Portuguese ) . " O Comércio de Guimarães " . 17 January 2009 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . Mendes dropped down to the third division of Portuguese football later that month , for the first time in his career , to return to Moreirense . He made his debut on 25 January 2009 in a 1 – 0 win at Chaves ," D. Chaves 0 – 1 Moreirense " . ForaDeJogo . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . and scored his first goal a week later in a 2 – 2 draw with Tirsense. " Moreirense 2 – 2 Tirsense " . ForaDeJogo . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . Mendes scored two goals in a 3 – 0 win against Ribeirão on 8 February 2009 and was sent off later in the game . " Ribeirão 0 – 3 Moreirense " . ForaDeJogo . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . He scored four goals in 12 appearances for the club , but Moreirense were unable to gain promotion back to Liga de Honra , finishing 2nd , three points behind Chaves . " Moreirense Futebol Clube : 2008/09 season " . ForaDeJogo . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . In August 2009 , Mendes joined Liga de Honra club Trofense on a one - year contract . " Nuno Mendes quer ajudar à subida " ( in Portuguese ) . " Record " . 11 August 2009 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . " Nuno Mendes deixa Moreirense e reforça Trofense " ( in Portuguese ) . " O Comércio de Guimarães " . 10 August 2009 . Retrieved 22 March 2011 . He made his league debut on 19 September 2009 in a 3 – 0 defeat at Feirense . " Feirense 3 – 0 Trofense " ( in Portuguese ) . Portuguese League for Professional Football . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . He made eight more league appearances , before being released from his contract in January 2010 . He then returned to the Segunda Divisão with Gondomar and he made his debut on 31 January 2010 in a 2 – 0 win against Vieira. " Gondomar 2 – 0 Vieira " . ForaDeJogo . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . His first goal for the club came one week later in a 4 – 4 draw with Espinho . " Gondomar 4 – 4 Espinho " . ForaDeJogo . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . Mendes scored his second goal in a 2 – 1 win against Padroense . " Padroense 1 – 2 Gondomar " . ForaDeJogo . Retrieved 13 February 2011 . He made 12 league appearances in the 2009–10 season , scoring twice , as they finished 4th in the table . " II – Zona Norte – 2009/2010 Classificação " . " A Bola " . Retrieved 22 March 2011 . Having lost his place in the team during the 2010–11 season – making one league appearance – Mendes left Gondomar at the end of the campaign and subsequently retired from playing . Mendes represented the Portuguese national team at every youth level , from under - 16 to under - 21 . " The Daily Diary : July 2005 " . Greens on Screen . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . He earned four caps at under - 21 level . " Nuno Mendes " . ForaDeJogo . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . Sources : " Nuno Mendes " ( in French ) . Racing Stub . Retrieved 9 February 2011 . Greenfield , Virginia Greenfield , Virginia may refer to : South Dakota State Historical Society The South Dakota State Historical Society is South Dakota 's official state historical society and is located in Pierre , South Dakota at 900 Governors Drive . It is a part of the Department of Education . The South Dakota State Historical Society was founded in 1862 as the Old Settlers Association of Dakota Territory . In 1901 , the South Dakota Legislature established the Association as the official state historical society . In 1975 , the State Archives were incorporated into the Society , which continues to operate them and also functions as a public library . In 1989 the Culture Heritage Center was opened as a home for all archives , a museum , and their administrative offices . In 2014 , the South Dakota State Historical Society published an annotated version of Wilder 's autobiography , titled " Pioneer Girl : The Annotated Autobiography " , by Laura Ingalls Wilder , Pamela Smith Hill ( Editor ) . Pioneer Girl is Out !. In addition to the State Archives , the Society operates the Museum of the South Dakota State Historical Society , the State Historic Preservation Office , the South Dakota State Historical Society Press , and an archaeological research center . 1914 Kentucky Derby The 1914 Kentucky Derby was the 40th running of the Kentucky Derby . The race took place on May 9 , 1914.Kentucky Derby History , 1914 Horses Ivan Gardner , Brickley , Belloc , and Constant scratched before the race . Betting favorite Old Rosebud led the entire race , winning by eight lengths . The winning time of 2.03.40 set a new Derby record . Churchill Downs president Matt Winn channeled Old Rosebud 's record setting run , which smashed the previous year 's record set by longshot Donerail , into considerable publicity for the Derby.Bolus , Jim . " Kentucky Derby Stories " . Pelican Publishing Company . Gretna , LA , 1993 , p. 73 Flieg ' Vogel Fliege Flieg ' Vogel fliege ( German for " Fly Bird Fly " ) is the ninth solo album by keyboardist Hans - Joachim Roedelius , best known for his work with Cluster , Harmonia , and Aquarello . According to Roedelius biographer Stephen Iliffe this album is also titled " Selbstportrait IV " , but that name does not appear on the album sleeve or label . " Flieg ' Vogel fliege " was recorded at Roedelius ' home studio and completed at Erpelstudio , Vienna , Austria . " Flieg ' Vogel fliege " was released by Sky Records on vinyl in 1982 . " Flieg ' Vogel fliege " was the final album Roedelius recorded for Sky Records . Two tracks , " Flieg Vogel fliege " and " Auf auf und davon " ( retitled as " Auf und Davon " ) were included on the Sky Records compilation " Auf leisen Sohlen - Das Beste Von H. J. Roedelius ( 1978 - 1982 ) " which was first released on LP in 1984 and reissued on CD in 1994 . This represented the first time any tracks from " Flieg ' Vogel fliege " appeared on CD . The complete album was reissued by the Bureau B label in 2014 . Like the previous three " Selbstportrait " recordings , the music of " Flieg ' Vogel fliege " is largely gentle and introspective ambient or new age music . Federal Hill Park Federal Hill Park is a 10.3 acres park located in Baltimore , Maryland on the south shore of the Inner Harbor . The park is a signature Baltimore landmark and offers visitors some of the most noted views in the city often photographed looking north to the downtown skyline of skyscrapers across the Inner Harbor ( formerly known as " The Basin " ) of the Northwest Branch of the Patapsco River / Baltimore Harbor . The Federal Hill surrounding neighborhood to the west and south is named for the prominent hill and is also known as old South Baltimore . The now graded grass lawn hill and park , was originally a jagged cliffs and bluffs of red clay which was mined in the 18th and 19th centuries after being first sighted and described by Captain John Smith of England on his voyages of exploration of the Chesapeake Bay from the first English colony at Jamestown , Virginia in 1608 . The noted famous site today is bounded by Francis Scott Key Highway ( Key Highway / Maryland Route 2 ) along the waterfront to the north , Battery Avenue to the west , Warren Avenue to the south , and Covington Street to the east . Baltimore city acquired the hill as public property in 1880 after it was used and fortified as a fort with heavy artillery ( Fort Federal Hill ) by the Union Army during the American Civil War ( 1861- 1865 ) . It was established then as a city park operated and maintained by the city Department of Recreation and Parks . The first Anglo Saxon to discover Federal Hill Park was the celebrated English colonial explorer and settler Captain John Smith ( 1580 - 1631 ) . In June 1608 , Smith sailed from Jamestown up the Chesapeake Bay for a 19 - day journey that ended with a voyage up the Patapsco River which he named " Bolus " for " red " . It was there that Smith reported seeing " a great red bank of clay flanking a natural harbor basin . " Early Baltimore Town settlers originally referred to this area as " John Smith ’s Hill " . In May 1788 , Baltimoreans paraded through the streets to celebrate the State of Maryland ’s ratification of the United States Constitution the seventh state of the first nine required out of the Original 13 to do so . The parade featured a 15 - foot scale model of a fully rigged sailing ship named the " Federalist " led by then young naval hero Joshua Barney that was to be installed atop John Smith ’s Hill . The day turned into quite a celebration ; the thousands of celebrants were treated to " untold quantities " of grog , toddy , beef , ham , and cheese , financed by leading Baltimore business scions . Revelers were having so much fun that they opted to slide the Federalist down the hill and launch it from " The Basin " ( today " s Inner Harbor ) to be sailed later down the Chesapeake Bay to the state capital at Annapolis , following then up the Potomac River to be presented to retired Continental Army General George Washington at his riverfront Mount Vernon estate plantation . This celebration was so legendary that Baltimoreans renamed ‘ John Smith ’s Hill ’ in tribute to the party boat . Hence the origin of the Park ’s name : " Federal Hill " . Federal Hill 's views were first put to commercial use in 1795 when , in cooperation with the Maritime Exchange , Captain David Porter established a " marine observatory " and signal tower on the site . The tower provided a panorama that stretched a good 15 miles or more down the Patapsco River . Spotting an incoming ship , the watchman would unfurl the observatory 's " house flag " to alert the merchants and ship owners at the Maritime Exchange of an imminent arrival . A military battery was built on Federal Hill in anticipation of an attack by sea from the British who had occupied , raided and terrorized the Chesapeake Bay region during 1813- 1814 , under notorious Rear Admiral George Cockburn . Although there was never an attack in the first year of the enemy campaign in 1813 with only some probings and soundings of the channel depths , finally on September 12 , 1814 , the vaunted Royal Navy fleet brought 3,000 British troops and supplies , landing southeast of the city at North Point and marched north and west up the Patapsco Neck peninsula to attack the city . That night , they reached Loudenschlager 's and Potter Hills ( later renamed Hampstead Hill in today 's Patterson Park ) on the east side of the town where 10,000 Americans from three surrounding states and an estimated 100 cannon / artillery pieces heavily dug in , under the leadership of Major General Samuel Smith of the Maryland Militia , blocked the invading army ’s path . Two statues in memory of two of the three major battle commanders ( General Smith and Maj . George Armistead ) commemorate this important victory adorn the north side slope of Federal Hill Park today . On the following day , September 13 , British ships moved north up the Patapsco and began firing a two day long barrage of rockets , shells and bombs at Fort McHenry guarding the harbor at the tip of the Whetstone Point peninsula ; Major George Armistead and 1,000 patriot defenders retaliated with their cannons , when the British ships sailed within range . Realizing their attack on the city had failed , the British sailed down river to North Point to pick up their retreating soldiers . The Battle of Baltimore was over . The memorials to Smith and Armistead and their brave troops now occupies the northeast corner of Federal Hill Park , as it has since 1885 with the Armistead statue , with the Smith sculpture moved here in the early 1970s . The hill gained notoriety during the Civil War ( 1861- 1865 ) when Federal Hill was once again converted to military use in as the 6th Massachusetts Militia and elements of Cook ’s Light Artillery of Boston occupied Federal Hill under the command of General Benjamin F. Butler . In May 1861 , against Washington ’s orders , Butler and his men erected a small fort , with numerous cannon pointing towards the central business district across the Basin . Their goal was to guarantee the allegiance of the city and the state of Maryland , whose loyalty to the North was in some doubt . The Union finally encircled the existing military installation with a wall and for the duration of the Civil War , the property was referred to as Fort Federal Hill . A large flag , a few cannon , and a small Grand Army of the Republic for Civil War veterans monument remain to testify to this period of the hill ’s history . For much of the 19th century , the Federal Hill shore shared with Fell 's Point the city 's thriving shipping trade and related industries . Federal Hill itself was mined for sand for a nearby glassworks , leaving behind some caverns which exist to this day and are a favorite subject of legends . Modern Federal Hill was born in the 1960s , when a few hardy pioneers bought and began renovating homes in what had become a forgotten neighborhood . Federal Hill was threatened in the mid -60 by plans for an interstate highway . Residents rebelled , joined hands across the harbor , and eventually quashed the plans . The rebuilding of the Inner Harbor area in the late 70s and early 80s greatly increased interest in Federal Hill as an enclave of intimate residential streets within minutes of the city ’s business and entertainment heart . Due to the traffic and development , particularly at the foot of the Hill along Key Highway and Covington Street , the Hill has collapsed at least twice during the last 10 years , requiring the City to fund major reconstructive efforts to preserve Federal Hill Park . One refurbishment project was completed in 1995 and in 2000 , the park was rededicated after a nearly $ 2 million stabilization project to combat an erosion problem . Today , Federal Hill Park captures one of the most iconic views of the Inner Harbor . The " great red bank of clay " is now a big green hillside , used by picnickers and star- gazers . Monuments commemorating history enhance the Park , cannons that once manned at Fort Federal Hill during the Civil War are featured , as well , embellishing the promenade that overlooks the downtown cityscape . Bikers , hikers and parents behind strollers are common in the park . The neighborhood group , South Harbor Renaissance , was formed to help the City of Baltimore improve Federal Hill Park through leadership and fundraising . Its members inspired the new Flag Staff Plaza , dedicated by Gov. O'Malley on June 14 , 2012 ( Flag Day ) and the replacement of the existing playground with miniature " historic icons " that reflect Baltimore 's and Maryland 's history — including " The Federalist " ship , the Signal Hill Tower , a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad engine and roundhouse , and Fort Federal Hill . At the foot of Federal Hill Park lie recreational features such as a basketball court ( recently renovated by Baltimore - based Under Armour sportswear ) and Rash Field , containing a variety of events and activities including beach volleyball and a gated kids playground area . Pine Grove , Virginia Pine Grove is an unincorporated community in Page County , in the U.S. state of Virginia . Ministry of Finance ( Saskatchewan ) The Ministry of Finance is a ministry responsible for the financing , revenue and expenses of the Government of Saskatchewan in order to enhance the fiscal strength of the Province . In addition to the financial budgeting role , the ministry is also responsible for the administration of pension plans , procurement , advising government / cabinet on human resources , pandemic government continuousness planning , and support services such as communication systems.Ministry Overview Mercantile Library Company ( Philadelphia ) The Mercantile Library Company of Philadelphia was established in 1821.Catalogue of the Mercantile Library Company of Philadelphia . 1850 John Thomas Scharf , Thompson Westcott . History of Philadelphia , 1609 - 1884 , v.2 . 1884 . Staff included John Edmands . In 1989 , the Free Library of Philadelphia absorbed the collections of the Mercantile Library . Alla Osipenko Alla Yevgenyevna Osipenko ( Russian : Алла Евгеньевна Осипенко , born 16 June 1932 in Leningrad ) is a retired Soviet ballerina . She studied at the Leningrad Choreographic School ( now Vaganova Academy ) in the class of Agrippina Vaganova . Upon graduation she joined the Kirov Ballet ( now the Mariinsky Ballet ) in 1950 , and was promoted to prima ballerina in 1954 . Her repertoire included : Lilac Fairy in " The Sleeping Beauty " , Odette - Odile in " Swan Lake " , Gamzatti in " La Bayadère " , Waltz and Mazurka in " Chopiniana " , Masha in " The Nutcracker " , Frigia in " Spartak " , the Mistress of the Copper Mountain in " The Stone Flower " ( 1957 ) , and Mekhmene - Banu in " Legend of Love " ( 1961 ) . In 1961 , while Osipenko was on tour with the Kirov Ballet in Paris , one of her main dance partners , Rudolf Nureyev defected to the west on her 29th birthday . Osipenko , who was not a Communist Party member , was under considerable suspicion by the KGB upon her return to the Soviet Union who believed she might have known about the defection ahead of time ( she did n't ) . She had a rocky relationship with the Kirov for much of the 1960s and Osipenko left the Kirov in 1971 . From 1971 to 1973 she was a soloist of the troupe “ Choreographic Miniatures ” under direction of Leonid Jakobson . She also danced leading parts of classic and modern repertoire in stagings of well - known soviet ballet - masters . Osipenko then danced the work Leningrad choreographer , Boris Eifman , becoming the first star dancer to champion his work . Osipenko was married to fellow Kirov soloist John Markovsky who had also left the Kirov to work with Jakobson . After the fall of the Soviet Union , Osipenko moved to the US in the 1990s and worked with the Hartford Ballet Company in Connecticut . She eventually returned to St. Petersburg , Russia in 2000 . She also has a longtime artistic relationship with the famed Russian filmmaker Aleksandr Sokurov and has appeared in a number of his films including the award - winning international success , " Russian Ark " . Osipenko is currently working as a ballet coach with the Mikhailovsky Ballet in St. Petersburg . Max Geuter Max Geuter ( 16 September 1937 – 27 August 2018 ) Die Fechtwelt trauert um Max Geuter was a German fencer . He represented the United Team of Germany in 1964 and West Germany in 1968 and 1972 in the team épée events . Rogach Peak Rogach Peak ( , ) is the ice - covered peak rising to 562 m in the northeastern part of Astrolabe Island off Trinity Peninsula , Antarctica . The peak is named after the settlement of Rogach in Southern Bulgaria . Rogach Peak is located at , which is 2.28 km northeast of Sherrell Point and 1.9 km south - southeast of Drumohar Peak . German-British mapping in 1996 . Jan Działyński ( 1590-1648 ) Jan Działyński ( 1590 – 1648 ) of Gozdawa coat of arms was a Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth noble and politician . Member of the Działyński family . Starost " pokrzywnicki " , of Puck and Kowalewo Pomorskie . Voivode of Chełmno ( 1647-1648 ) . Deputy to Sejm , notable politician from Royal Prussia . Critic of Gdańsk ( Danzig ) , defender of Catholic faith , founder of the collegium in Grudziądz . Known to have been engaged in several court proceedings with various other nobles and even peasants . Married twice ; he had no children . Equality Party of Quebec candidates in the 1994 Quebec provincial election The Equality Party of Quebec ran seventeen candidates in the 1994 Quebec provincial election , none of whom were elected . Information about these candidates may be found on this page . Ross K . Ladd is a former civil servant and an anglophone rights activist from Cowansville in Quebec 's Eastern Townships . In 1989 , he led a Townshippers Association protest on Parliament Hill against Quebec 's language laws , which restricted the use of English on public signs . He was quoted as saying at this time , " The English community is collapsing off the island of Montreal . Montreal ( anglos ) are in danger but they have n't reached the stage that we have . " Elizabeth Thompson , " Rural anglos sing O Canada in protest against Bill 178 " , " Montreal Gazette " , 4 April 1989 , A6 . He later joined the Equality Party and was a delegate to its 1992 convention.Katherine Wilton , Michelle Lalonde , and Ann McLaughlin , " Bid to oust Equality leader Libman is struck down " , " Montreal Gazette " , 8 November 1992 , A3 . Ladd was sixty - four years old during the 1994 election and acknowledged that he ran simply to ensure his party would appear on the ballot . " No one 's going to have a nervous breakdown on my campaign " , he quipped , in reference to his low profile . He described incumbent Liberal Member of the National Assembly ( MNA ) Pierre Paradis as a " good character , " but criticized his support for the province 's language laws.Mark Abley , " Liberal minister Paradis looks solid in Brome - Missisquoi " , " Montreal Gazette " , 18 August 1994 , A9 . Ladd received 423 votes ( 1.40 % ) on election day , finishing fourth against Paradis.Official Results , Government of Quebec , accessed 15 December 2010 . Department of Local Government ( New Brunswick ) The Department of Environment and Local Government is a department of the government of New Brunswick . It was created in 2012 by the Alward Government with the amalgamation of the Departments of Environment and of Local Government . The Lord Government had separated the departments in 2006 from part of the Department of Environment and Local Government . Georgie Crozier Georgina Mary Crozier ( born 16 November 1963 ) is an Australian politician . She has been a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council since 2010 , representing Southern Metropolitan Region . She was the state Parliamentary Secretary for Health in the Napthine government from 2013 to 2014 . Crozier is the daughter of former state MP and minister Digby Crozier . Hope for All the World EP Hope for All the World EP is the twelfth main studio release and second Christmas album by CCM trio Phillips , Craig and Dean . It was released on November 23 , 2010 . It was the group 's first EP , however all songs from the EP were all later included in a full - length Christmas studio album released in 2013 with the same name , along with four brand new songs . The first single from the EP , " For All The World " , has performed moderately successful on Christian radio charts , debuting at No. 13 on the INSPO chart and 28 the Billboard Christian Songs chart . It is currently at 17 on the Christian Songs chart , 16 on the Soft AC / INSPO chart , and 10 on the INSPO chart " Do You Hear What I Hear " has also charted at No. 31 on the Billboard chart and 20 on the Soft AC / INSPO and received radio airplay , despite not being officially released as a single . Total Length : 19:54 Total Length : 36:34 Sabatinca demissa Sabatinca demissa is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae . It was described by Alfred Philpott in 1923 and is endemic to New Zealand . The current species does n't have a long - distance pheromone communication system . Art Czars " Art Czars " is the debut 7 " single by Canadian rock duo Japandroids . It was released by Polyvinyl Record Co. on April 12 , 2010 . The initial pressing was limited to 2000 copies on clear vinyl . It is currently out - of - print . " Polyvinyl Record Co . - Japandroids : Art Czars 7 " ( April 13 , 2010 ) " Breihan , Tom " News : Japandroid s Announce Singles Series " , " Pitchfork Media " , February 11 , 2010 accessed November 10 , 2010 . Mate cocido Mate cocido ( , " boiled mate " ; , , " mate tea " ; , ) ( or just cocido like in Corrientes Province ) is an infusion typical of Southern Cone cuisine ( mostly consumed in Southern Brazil , the Bolivian Chaco , Argentina , Paraguay and Uruguay ) . It is traditionally prepared by boiling yerba mate in water , then strained and served in cups . It is a bitter tasting beverage , similar to mate but milder , with the same stimulating and nutritional properties . It is also sold in tea - bags , so it can be prepared like tea . The Jesuits in the current territories of the south of Brazil and Paraguay , and the Argentine provinces of Misiones and Corrientes , in the first decades of the 17th century improved the cultivation technique of the yerba mate and exported it . Spain , to compete with the tea that England sold , put a chopped yerba mate on sale to make tea that became popular in Europe , known as the " Tea of the Jesuits " . That " Tea of the Jesuits " from the 17th century , today has become the " mate cocido " , a very popular infusion that , because of the low price of yerba mate compared to the price of tea or coffee , has become since the early 20th century the common beverage in schools , hospitals and prisons . The preparation of " mate cocido " in tea bags is almost the same as regular yerba mate , with the difference that in grinding the dust and sticks are removed , sorting and processing only the leaves . " Mate cocido " is also produced in soluble form . Anastasia P. Williams Anastasia P. Williams ( born 1957 ) is an American politician who is a Democratic party member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives , representing the 9th District since 1993 . During the 2009 - 2010 sessions , she served on the House Committee on Municipal Government , and the Joint Committee on Accounts and Claims . She also served as the Chairperson of the House Committee on Labor . Rep . Williams is known for her collaboration with lobbyist and Rhode Island Department of Children , Youth & Families reform activist Nicholas Alahverdian . For nearly two decades , Williams and Alahverdian have worked to raise community awareness of the widespread abuse and neglect that children in DCYF care suffer on a daily basis . Among the bills that Williams and Alahverdian have drafted and introduced , the 2011 bill to create an " Emergency Oversight Commission on DCYF " is most notable . Alahverdian noted in an April 2017 " Providence Journal " column that Rep . Williams had reintroduced the resolution to create the Special House Oversight Committee on DCYF only for it to be tabled by House Leadership in the prior month . Ron C. Mittelhammer Ronald Carl Mittelhammer ( born c. 1950 ) is an American economist at Washington State University . He received his Ph.D. from the Washington State University in 1978 , with specialisms in econometrics and marketing . In 2008 he commenced consecutive three - year terms as President - Elect , President , and Past - President of the American Agricultural Economics Association . Gaselee Expedition The Gaselee Expedition was a successful relief by a multi-national military force to march to Beijing and protect the diplomatic legations and foreign nationals in the city from attacks in 1900 . The expedition was part of the war of the Boxer Rebellion . The Boxers were an anti-Christian , anti-foreign rural mass movement . Their objective was to rid China of foreign ( Western ) influence . In May and early June 1900 , they advanced on Beijing . The Qing government of China was equivocal about the Boxers , fearing that they might become anti-Qing . The Boxers were a serious threat to Western and Japanese citizens and Chinese Christians living in Beijing , Tianjin , and other areas of northern China . The diplomatic Legations ( Embassies ) in Beijing requested that marines be sent to protect them ; more than 400 from eight countries arrived in Beijing on 31 May . However , as the threat from the Boxers increased , it became apparent that additional soldiers were needed . On 9 June , Sir Claude Maxwell MacDonald the British Minister cabled Vice Admiral Edward Hobart Seymour , commander of the British Navy 's China fleet , that the situation in Beijing " was hourly becoming more serious " and that " troops should be landed and all arrangements made for an advance to Peking [ Beijing ] at once . " Fleming , Peter . " The Siege of Peking " . New York : Harper , 1959 , p. 72 On receipt of MacDonald 's message , Seymour assembled within 24 hours a force of more than 2,000 sailors and marines from Western and Japanese warships and prepared to embark for Beijing from Tianjin , 75 miles away , by train .. His force consisted of 916 British , 455 Germans , 326 Russians , 158 French , 112 Americans , 54 Japanese , 41 Italians , and 26 Austrians.Davids , Jules , ed . " American Diplomatic and State Papers : The United States and China : Boxer Uprising " , Series 3 , Vol . 5 . Wilmington , DE : Scholarly Resources , 1981 , p. 102 . Other accounts give slightly different numbers . Seymour 's Chief of Staff was Captain John Jellicoe . The Commander of the Americans in the expedition was Captain Bowman H. McCalla . The diplomats in Beijing anticipated that Seymour would arrive there on 11 June , but he did n't . Shortly thereafter , all communications were cut and the Seymour Expedition disappeared in the interior of China . Acting without the Chinese Imperial court 's permission , they had , in effect , launched an invasion . The Chinese response was decisive ; the Seymour Expedition suffered a disastrous defeat . Allied troops suffered from severe illnesses , unsanitary conditions , diarrhea , flies , and other pests . General Dorwood cautioned advance , urging 60,000 men to be ready before going forward since he witnessed the Chinese pound the Allied forces with their weaponry at Tianjin . The Chinese destroyed the railroads and junk ships to prevent the Allied advance . German Field Marshal Alfred von Waldersee was selected as supreme commander , but he was in Germany with his soldiers . Lieutenant - General Sir Alfred Gaselee was chosen as temporary commander of the expedition because the Alliance was prejudiced against the non-white Japanese General Yamaguchi Motomi even though he was the highest - ranking officer . Only 2,500 soldiers and marines were on hand to maintain a position some ten miles in length , with all communication with the fleet cut off for a considerable time . But the troops of the Powers were being rushed to the scene with the utmost dispatch possible . Not , however , until 14 July had enough reinforcements arrived from the coast to relieve after severe fighting the beleaguered force and to capture the entire city , which was indispensable as a base of operations against Peking . Then came another distressing wait before the advance on the capital could begin . This was largely on account of the changed opinions regarding Chinese valor and the effectiveness of their resistance to the Seymour expedition . As it was , the Allies would have tarried at Tientsin for additional reinforcements some weeks longer had not the British and American commanders threatened to proceed alone with their contingents and risk the consequences . Although it was felt , so had the estimation of Chinese prowess been increased , that at least 50,000 troops were necessary , some thought 70,000 , successfully to invade the interior , the second relief expedition to Peking finally got under way , on 4 August , The main force was composed of Japanese ( 20,840 ) , Russian ( 13,150 ) , British ( 12,020 ) , French ( 3,520 ) , American ( 3,420 ) , German ( 900 ) , Italian ( 80 ) , Austro- Hungarian ( 75 ) . The Allies argued and fought each other , severely criticizing each other 's fighting ability . Some British Royal Welsh Fusiliers killed four Germans in a fight . Their commander allegedly imprisoned his men for not murdering more Germans . The French often fired ( possibly ) by accident on the other Allied forces , doing not much of anything else . temperatures and insects plagued the Allies . Soldiers dehydrated , and horses died . Chinese villager s killed Allied troops who searched for wells , and gouged out the eyes and sliced the tongues off Japanese troops , nailing them to village doors . The weather resulted in many Allied soldiers dying of heat as they foamed at the mouth during the expedition . The British Indians and even the Russians , who were judged to be the strongest , succumbed . . The tactics were gruesome on either side . By this time , each side had heard reports of the atrocities committed by the other . Foreign newspapers printed rumors and third hand reports ; some turned out true.Jane E. Elliott , Ch . 2 " The Great Newspapers Report the Boxer Rising , " " Some Did It for Civilisation , Some Did It for Their Country : A Revised View of the Boxer War . " ( Hong Kong : The Chinese University Press , 2002 ; ) , pp . 1– 41 . Witnesses reported that the Allies beheaded already dead Chinese corpses , bayoneted or beheaded live Chinese , and raped Chinese girls and women . . The Russians and Japanese were both especially noted for their atrocities by the other allies . Russians killed Chinese civilians indiscriminately . [ https://books.google.com/books?id=wkHyjjbv-yEC&pg=PA87 . There were widespread reports that Chinese responded with violence and mutilation , especially toward captured Russians , . American Lieutenant Smedley Butler saw the remains of two Japanese soldiers whose eyes were gouged out and tongues cut off before being nailed to doors . Fargo South Residential District Fargo South Residential District is a historic district in Fargo , North Dakota that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . It dates from 1884 and includes Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals architecture and Late Victorian architecture . The listing included 260 contributing buildings . Fifty houses in the district are in the Arts and Crafts movement 's English Cottage style . and Jim Gilman James Joseph Gilman ( June 14 , 1870 – December 21 , 1912 ) was a professional baseball third baseman who played for the Cleveland Spiders of the National League in June 1893 . His minor league career lasted through 1897 . Mirza Kouchak Khan Expressway Mirza Kuchak Khan Expressway is an expressway in western Esfahan , Iran . Keli Lane Keli Lane ( born 21 March 1975 ) , a former Australian water polo player , was convicted of the 1996 murder of her newborn baby Tegan , and three counts of making a false declaration . Lane is serving an 18 - year prison sentence and will be eligible for parole on 12 May 2024 , after serving a period of 13 years and five months in custody . On 18 April 2011 , Lane 's lawyers lodged an appeal against her conviction at the same time as a Sydney taxi driver alleged he saw Lane dispose of the child . Her final application for appeal was rejected by the High Court in August 2014.http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-08-15/keli-lane-loses-application-to-appeal-against-murder-conviction/5673402 Lane is the daughter of Sandra , a former hospital worker at Manly Hospital , and Robert Lane , a retired police officer . Educated at Mackellar Girls High School in Manly , Lane enrolled in an arts degree at the University of Newcastle from which she dropped out and then went on to study at the Australian College of Physical Education while working part - time at Ravenswood School for Girls as a water polo coach . She went on to hold a position as sports convener at Ravenswood where her credentials are listed in the school year book as a degree qualified teacher with honours . Between 1994 and 1998 , she was in a relationship with rugby union player Duncan Gillies . An elite water polo player at national and international level , Lane was a member of the silver - medal winning Australian Junior Women 's team at the 1995 World Championships in Quebec , Canada in which she competed just months after giving birth to her first child , whom she gave up for adoption . On 12 September 1996 , Lane , aged 21 , gave birth to Tegan Lee Lane at Auburn Hospital . Less than 2 days after giving birth , Keli Lane left the hospital with baby Tegan at around 11 am - 12 pm and by 3 pm , Keli arrived at her parents home alone . A few hours later , on the same day that Tegan was last seen by her mother , Keli Lane attended a friend 's wedding all dressed in white with her partner Gillies . There was no sign or mention of baby Tegan . In 1999 , 25 weeks pregnant with her 3rd secret baby , Keli Lane flew to Queensland to seek a late term abortion . She was refused due to the fetus being of a viable gestation . 3 months later in May 1999 Lane gave birth to a third child , a boy whom she decided to put up for adoption as she did with her first child in 1995 . Lane advised a social worker that this was her first child and that Gillies was the father . Gillies denied the claims . Prior to finding a permanent home for this child , the Department of Community Services ( DOCS ) child protection worker John Borovnik made further investigations that led to finding that the child born in 1999 was in fact not Lane 's first child and that she had given birth to Tegan Lane in 1996 at Auburn Hospital . Further investigations revealed that Lane had also given birth in 1995 , during her four - year relationship with Gillies . Gillies claimed he was completely unaware of Lane 's pregnancies . When confronted with these allegations in October 1999 , Lane initially denied the existence of the two earlier children . Several days later , she claimed that the middle child ( Tegan ) lives with a family in Perth . Concerned about the situation , Borovnik alerted the local police who began investigations in late 1999 . In February 2001 Lane , who by now was 7 months pregnant with her fourth child was interviewed by police . During the police interview , Lane claimed that she had given the child ( Tegan ) to the baby 's father , a man called Andrew Norris ( or Morris ) , with whom she claimed to have had a brief affair . According to Keli Lane , the affair took place at a unit block in Balmain on Friday night s after a drinking session at the Town Hall pub ( " The Townie " ) . Keli alleges in her police interviews Andrew 's long term partner Mel also lived there as she often saw female apparel strewn around the unit . According to Keli Lane , Mel was in retail although she was not present at the unit on Friday nights . During police interviews , Lane claimed that she felt forced to hide her pregnancies because of her fear of the reaction of her parents and friends as according to investigations she could not be sure who any of the fathers of the babies might be . Keli told police she handed the baby over to Andrew Norris in the Auburn Hospital carpark but later changed this story to state it was inside the hospital foyer . It was reported that during the police interviews Lane said several times she felt alone when she became pregnant and told her mother in an intercepted phone call " I had no other choice " referring to why she gave baby Tegan to " Andrew Norris " Manly police referred the matter to the New South Wales Coroner in 2005 . A coronial inquest into the disappearance of Tegan Lee Lane began in June 2005 and ran until February 2006 . The inquest was presided over by the State Coroner John Abernethy , and heard that police had undertaken an extensive search for the child , including attempting to match DNA samples . The inquest resulted in the Coroner declaring that he was " ... comfortably satisfied that Tegan Lane is in fact deceased ... " and that he was concerned that baby Tegan had met with foul play , although he also stated that there still existed a possibility that she was alive somewhere . The Coroner ordered that a birth certificate would be issued for Tegan and recommended that the brief of evidence and transcript of the coronial inquiry be forwarded to the New South Wale s Homicide Squad for assessment and if necessary further investigation . From 2006 , Police investigation s focused on locating Andrew Morris ( or Andrew Norris ) , Melanie ( Mel ) and Noeline ( Nana ) Norris , Andrew 's mother , all alleged to have participated in or witnessed carriage of baby Tegan from Auburn Hospital . Despite nine documented versions of what happened that day , it was reported that police were unable to locate any persons who matched those profiles . Sightings of Andrew Norris were reported at the Sydney Aquarium but discounted as according to Caroline ( Carol ) Meldrum Hanna on the ABC Exposed Documentary post screening , Keli Lane had told her " Andrew had no interest in water " . Police also sought to locate Tegan Lane by searching the records of over 9,000 primary schools in Australia – a search process that lasted two years . Two girls named Tegan Lane were found in Queensland and another possibility was picked up on a Torres Strait island . Finally , police excluded all possible leads . The police investigators , assessing that they had no conclusive evidence or any physical evidence pointing to baby Tegan 's death , decided not to charge Lane ; however , they referred the matter to the NSW Director of Public Prosecutions ( DPP ) , Nicholas Cowdery . In what the " National Times " described as " an unusual step " , on 17 November 2009 , the DPP charged Lane with the murder of Tegan Lee Lane . Lane pleaded not guilty , and the matter went to trial by jury . The matter was heard in the Supreme Court ; presided over by Justice Anthony Whealy ; with Mark Tedeschi , QC as the Crown Prosecutor ; and Keith Chapple , SC defending Lane under instruction from Legal Aid ; and began on 9 August 2010 . The Crown alleged that Lane became pregnant five times over seven years during the 1990s ; terminating the first two pregnancies , placing two babies up for adoption , and allegedly murdering her baby , Tegan , on 14 September 1996 . The jury heard that Lane concealed her pregnancies from her family and friends in order to protect her personal image and reputation . According to Supreme Court judge Peter Hammill who acted in her defence in 2006 , images would have been destroyed by revelations of the salaciousness of her sex life centering around numerous rugby players from The Manly Marlins club over which Robert Lane presided . The evidence heard at the trial was similar to that presented at the inquest four years earlier . The major differences were the police searches that occurred in between , and the discovery that Lane had left Auburn Hospital not at 2 pm on the day Tegan disappeared , but several hours earlier . The Crown produced evidence that , as a motive for murder , Lane was prepared to abandon her children at birth to increase her chances of representing Australia in water polo at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games . There was also evidence she believed children would interfere with her educational plans , her social life , and the regard in which she was held by parents and friends . It was also alleged that her friends ' wedding on 14 September may have been a crucial factor ; as Lane sought a permanent solution to a potential problem to hide evidence of the pregnancy and birth from family and friends . Lane 's defence rested on the lack of evidence about how or where Tegan might have been killed . The defence claimed that , even if Lane had killed Tegan , the Crown could not prove she had done so deliberately or with the intention to kill . On 13 December 2010 the jury found Lane guilty of lying under oath in relation to documents dealing with her adopting out two other babies . The jury was not able to come to a unanimous verdict on the murder charge . Under advice from Justice Whealy , the jury was given the option of returning a majority of 11 to one verdict . A little later on the same day , the jury found Lane guilty of murder of Tegan Lee Lane . Lane was refused bail . Sentence procedures commenced on 11 March 2011 , again in the Supreme Court before Justice Whealy , with the Crown calling for the Court to pay particular regard to general deterrence . It was reported that psychiatrist Michael Diamond , who appeared before the hearing on behalf of the Crown , found no evidence of a psychiatric disorder and that Lane 's decisions appeared to be based on " problem solving " . On 15 April 2011 Lane was sentenced to 18 years ' jail with a non-parole period of 13 years and five months . She will be eligible for parole on 12 May 2023 . Lawyers acting for Lane lodged an appeal against her conviction on 18 April 2011 . The same day , claims were aired in the media that a taxi driver saw Lane dump the baby in bushland , en route to Manly . Some news reports allege that , since being jailed , Lane has been bashed by other inmates , causing facial injuries . Lane has responded by denying such incidents.http://news.ninemsn.com.au/national/8527203/baby-killer-lane-denies-being-bashed An appeal was lodged and was heard in the New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal between July and December 2013 . The Court of Criminal Appeal dismissed the appeal , commenting that the there was " ample " evidence available to the jury of Lane 's guilt . Lane made a further application for leave to appeal to the High Court , and that application was rejected in August 2014 . In September 2018 , the Australian Broadcasting Corporation aired a three part documentary , an opinion piece , which featured interviews with Lane , conducted via numerous six minute telephone calls from inside jail of which a small percentage were included and edited down for production space . It was the first time that Lane had given interviews about the case , having approached journalist Caro Meldrum - Hanna via a letter on the advice of Michele Ruyters and the BOHII ( Bridge of Hope Innocence Initiative ) at the RMIT . Through interviews with experts , witnesses , family members and acquaintances of Lane , and the intensive re-examination of evidence , the program cast doubt on the soundness of Lane ’s trial and subsequent conviction . The program also detailed instances of slut - shaming and media bias that may have prejudiced the case . Following the release of the documentary , academics subsequently called for an urgent review of Lane 's case . The BOHII under Michele Ruyters were to petition the Attorney General in December 2018 an attempt to be granted a review of the case . The petition is being led by the RMIT 's Innocence Initiative , which believes the case against Lane was a miscarriage of justice . No information has been forthcoming regarding the progress of this petition so far . In 2019 , the ABC documentary was criticised by trial lawyer and author Simon Davis . Davis analysed the trial and concluded it was fair and the conviction was overwhelming . Davis fact - checked the documentary and identified numerous inaccuracies . Davis , S. , On Trial : The Case of Keli Lane and the ABC , Birriebungi Press , 2019 . Oued Sebaa Oued Sebaa is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in northwestern Algeria . 2010 SAFF Women 's Championship In 2010 , the first edition of the SAFF Women 's Championship was held from 12 to 23 December 2010 in Bangladesh . It was organised by the South Asian Football Federation . India won the title without conceding a goal . Though held in the same year in Bangladesh , and also India winning over Nepal , the tournament is not to be confused with the women 's football event for the 2010 South Asian Games . Chan Hok - yan sex scandal The Chan Hok - yan sex scandal is a popular case that began publicizing in Hong Kong December 2010 between former Asian Games athlete Chan Hok - yan ( 陳學殷 ) and a mysterious man with no name referred to by the media as " rich tycoon X " ( 富商X ) . The Standard HK . " The Standard.com . " " Leniency plea for rower in $ 3 m ` sex - tape ' case . " Retrieved on 2010 - 12 - 12 . The scandal eventually led to a court case where Chan is accused of blackmailing X out of HK$ 3 million over a sex videotape to be used as evidence against him.RTHK.org . " RTHK.org . " " Blackmail case adjourned again . " Retrieved on 2010 - 12 - 12 . Because X is rich , his identity is being protected . The judge and the HK court have emphasized that the identity of X can not be revealed.Yahoo.com . " Yahoo.com . " " 陳學殷險爆X富商身分 稱原盼共組家庭 . " Retrieved on 2010-12-12.Metroradio.com.hk . " Metroradio.com.hk . " " 本港七旬富商被英國華裔女子勒索 . " Retrieved on 2010 - 12 - 12 . Prior to the scandal , Chan Hok - yan is mostly known in Hong Kong as a boat rower who participated at the Bangkok 1998 Asian Games at the age of 15 . In 2010 she is 37 years old , married with a son . The rich tycoon is known to be a 72 - year - old business man ( born 1928 ) . Though some sources suggest he is 73 years of age , and that they are 46 years apart . He is married.Singtao.ca . " Singtao.ca . " " 我的 . " Retrieved on 2010 - 12 - 12 . X first met Chan Hok - yan in a Chinese restaurant in 2005 , when she worked as a receptionist . Six months later , he arranged to have Chan Hok - yan work in his company as a shipping clerk . Later , he gave her two checks for HK$ 70,000 and HK$ 100,000 when he learned she was pregnant and getting married in 2006 . They met three times in a motel in 2010 , and had sex in the second meeting . On 12 May 2010 X received an unsigned letter accusing him of treating her like a prostitute . Chan threatened to publicize their sexual relationship with a videotape if X did not deposit HK$ 3 million into a bank account . Thus began the court case where Chan is accused of blackmailing X . On 6 December 2010 X testified at the HK District court . X protected his identity behind a screen , spoke in Cantonese with a mainland China accent and appealed for leniency . X said Chan Hok - yan was having financial difficulties and had no money to pay for school fees . Later in an interview , Chan admitted she never had a videotape . She just wanted to scare him . During the case , she proclaimed loudly that she was " Not a chicken ( prostitute )" .HKdailynews.com. hk . " HKdailynews.com.hk . " " 划艇女不滿被當 「 雞 」 . " Retrieved on 2010 - 12 - 12 . On 14 January 2011 Chan has been sentenced to 15 month in imprisonment by the District Court . The judge said he did not think she was remorseful at all.RTHK " RTHK.org.hk . " The case has generated nonstop heated responses online urging netizens to guess who the rich tycoon is.Cdnews.com.tw . " Cdnews.com.tw . " " 大陸/勒索案事主富商X身分疑曝光 香港警方介入調查 . " Retrieved on 2010 - 12 - 12 . According to the lawyer , he warned the public that the name of X can not be revealed , and compared it to " provoking the fight carries the same offence as participating in the fight " . In the 1980s a similar blackmail case occurred involving a Mr X unknown male . Celebrity TVB staff member Ivan Ho ( 何守信 ) was eventually revealed to be the mystery person.翁靜晶. [ 2009 ] ( 2009 ) . 危險人物V . 天地圖書有限公司出版 . . Another case occurred in August 2011 involving mainland female Ki Chun - yim ( 祈春艷 ) and another Mr X.South China morning post . Evil woman jailed for HK$ 139 m extortion plot. Sept 08 , 2011 . 1984 Pan Pacific Open The 1984 Pan Pacific Open was a women 's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Tokyo , Japan that was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series . The tournament was held from 10 December through 16 December 1984 . Second - seeded Manuela Maleeva won the singles title and earned $ 40,000 first - prize money . Manuela Maleeva defeated Claudia Kohde - Kilsch 3 – 6 , 6 – 3 , 6 – 4 Claudia Kohde - Kilsch / Helena Suková defeated Elizabeth Smylie / Catherine Tanvier 6 – 4 , 6 – 1 1961 Philippine House of Representatives elections The elections for the House of Representatives of the Philippines were held on November 14 , 1961 . Held on the same day as the presidential election , the party of the incumbent president , Carlos P. Garcia 's Nacionalista Party , won majority of the seats in the House of Representatives . However , Diosdado Macapagal of the opposition Liberal Party won the presidential election , leading to majority of the elected Nacionalista congressmen to defect to the Liberal Party . This led to Cornelio Villareal being elected Speaker of the House of Representatives . The elected representatives served in the 5th Congress from 1961 to 1965 . The top bar represents seats won , while the bottom bar represents the proportion of votes received . Leptaegeria Leptaegeria is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae . AM Taxi AM Taxi ( formerly known as American Taxi ) is an American rock band from Chicago , Illinois . The band was formed by Adam Krier , Chris Smith , and Jason Schultejann in 2007 . After building a base in Chicago , AM Taxi was included on multiple US tours including Vans Warped Tour . AM Taxi was originally known as American Taxi but changed AM Taxi because their original name was too similar to the bluegrass group , Great American Taxi . The band was started in May 2007 by Adam Krier and Jason Schultejann of Lucky Boys Confusion and Chris Smith ( Logan Square/15 Minutes Late ) . The trio wrote and recorded their first EP , Runaway Songs . Shortly thereafter , John and Luke Schmitt joined the band . AM Taxi was signed by Virgin Records in April 2009 . They produced their first LP , " We Do n't Stand A Chance " with producer Mike McCarthy in Austin . The album was released on June 9 , 2010 . , the group has split ways with Virgin Records . Jay Marino ( Ww Lowman , Miracle Condition , Buddy Nuisance ) joined on guitar as brothers John Schmitt & Luke Schmitt parted ways from the band . In 2013 and 2014 AM Taxi released back to back EP 's , “ King of the Pond ” & “ Bastards of the Deep Blue Sea , ” to be followed up in 2016 by the “ Semi-Confessional ” mixtape . Semi-Confessional was released initially only on cassette , but is now also available digitally . It is a collection of past EP releases , alt versions , demos , unreleased material , and collaborations . AM Taxi released the album Shiver by Me on January 25 , 2019.https://www.amtaximusic.com/shiver-by-me Runaway Songs ( EP ) The Good , The Bad and the Fed Up ( EP ) We Do n't Stand A Chance King of The Pond ( EP ) Bastard of Deep Blue Sea ( EP ) Semi-Confessional ( Mixtape ) Shiver by Me Fort Crittenden Fort Crittenden , originally Camp Crittenden , was a United States Army post built in 1867 three miles from Sonoita , Arizona along Sonoita Creek . It was established for campaigning against the Apache and to protect American pioneers in the area.Arizona Forts of the American West Fort Crittenden was established August 10 , 1867 at the head of Davidson Canyon , a half mile from the site of Fort Buchanan , which was built in 1856 and abandoned after the Battle of Fort Buchanan in 1865 . The fort was named for Colonel Thomas L. Crittenden , who was the commander of the 5th Division in the Army of the Ohio at Shiloh , the Left Wing of the Army of the Cumberland at Stones River , and the XXI Corps at Chickamauga during the American Civil War . The fort was closed on June 1 , 1873 . Deteriorating adobe walls and dirt mounds mark the site which is on private property . Asyprocessa wapi Asyprocessa wapi is a moth of the Micronoctuidae family . It is known from southern Laos , in Southeast Asia . The wingspan of " Asyprocessa wapi " is about 9 mm . The head , patagia , tegulae , thorax and the ground colour of the forewing is brown suffused with dark brown scales . The basal part of costa , costal part of the medial area , subterminal , and terminal area , including the fringes are blackish brown . The costal medial area is quadrangular . The forewing is narrow , pointed at the apex and brown . The hindwing is grey and the discal spot absent . Ayalon Institute Ayalon Institute ( , " Makhon Ayalon " ) was an underground bullet factory , located on Kibbutz Hill in Rehovot , Israel , disguised as a kibbutz that ran a laundry service . The factory was established in 1945 and manufactured ammunition until 1948 ; today it is a museum and national historical site . It was “ secretly created in less than a month , 8 meters ( 25 feet ) underground and was run by the Haganah " . In the 1930s , Zionist leaders in then ( British ) Mandatory Palestine decided that they were going to need weapons to defend themselves and to fight for their independence . Plans to smuggle weapons and establish clandestine arms factories were developed and implemented . The Sten submachine gun , the personal weapon of the Palmach , was relatively easy to build clandestinely , but the Haganah had difficulty obtaining the 9 mm bullets needed for the weapons . The head of the clandestine Israel Military Industries , Yosef Avidar ( later head of the Central Command ) , devised a plan to smuggle in machines for a secret factory to make the bullets . Twelve machines needed for bullet production ( punching , drilling , cutting etc. brass ) were successfully purchased in Poland in 1938 . Because of the international situation back than , the Zionists could only ship them as far as Beirut ( Lebanon ) . In a Haganah warehouse they were stored there for nearly four years . By the help of Jews who served in the British army the machines were finally brought into Palestine by train . The site for the future plant – Kibbutz hill in Rehovot – was a place where pioneers would go for training in kibbutz life before moving on to establish cooperatives around the country . It had the advantages that ( i ) the British were familiar with kibbutz life activities at this place , that ( ii ) it was a hill , meaning it is difficult to see what 's going on on top of it while one is standing at its foot , ( iii ) it was a hill , meaning one can put something inside it and still make the surface appear as usual , and ( iv ) it had the train station nearby , being a source of a reliably strong noise . The Haganah approached and later recruited an incoming youth group to consider taking on a treacherous top - secret mission instead of starting to found their own kibbutz . The details of the mission were revealed to the 45 women and men only after the whole group had unanimously agreed to take responsibility , meaning also a life - threatening situation for themselves as well as for many more people : The group of 45 teenagers and young adults would be responsible for maintaining absolute secrecy , or else face potential death sentences at the hands of the British , who had a military base within walking distance of the training facility . The kibbutz was created on top of the bullet producing plant only to disguise the factory from the British military . Not all of the members in the kibbutz were aware that there was a secret underground bullet factory under their homes , and such people were referred to as " giraffes " by the factory workers . ( By that time , animals for the newly created Tel Aviv zoo were transported from the then only port in Haifa by train , using the rails passing by Rehovot . The giraffes got a special wagon with a narrow hole in the roof due to their long necks . This allowed them to see their surroundings , but prevented them from seeing what 's right under their feet . ) The group working in the clandestine factory manufactured some 2.25 million bullets between 1945 and 1948 – an average of 40,000 bullets a day – right under the noses of the British troops . In the impressively short time of three weeks , the hill was dug out and a large underground chamber of 300 square yards ( size of a tennis court ) 13 feet ( 8 m ) underground with nearly 2 - foot - thick ( 0,5 m ) concrete walls and ceiling was built in . Above , buildings used in a regular kibbutz - dining room , community hall , children 's house etc. were erected . Additionally , a laundry and a bakery were constructed . Here , the very detailed plan regarding the factory can be observed at its best : It had to anticipate every possible threat to the endeavour of establishing a secret bullet producing plant . Everything had to be foreseen . To enter the clandestine factory an entrance was needed as well as an opening to lower the heavy machines necessary into it . The question of ventilation was vital as were plausible cover stories for the workers . These solutions were found : The big hole used to lower the machines was covered by the 10 - ton oven of the bakery , whilst rails to move it were even embedded in concrete to avoid any ray of light . The chimney of the bakery became part of the ventilation system . Its counterpart – one to get fresh air in , the other one to bring the gases and exhaust air out – was hidden in the technical system of the laundry . Its automated industrial washing machine was movable as well and hid the secret entrance to the underground factory . The washing machine which covered the noise and smell of the factory was in use constantly , and the kibbutz members ' clothes were washed so often that they became ragged . To solve this problem the kibbutz opened a laundry service . For a small fee people from the kibbutzim around came to bring their linen . Even the British came to bring their uniforms to be taken care of . To avoid having the British around too closely , the kibbutz extended its laundry service by a delivery service . Another severe problem , to get all of the brass necessary for the bullets , was solved as well in a smart move : The kibbutz members told the British that they operated a little beauty business producing cases for kosher lipsticks . The British accepted the stated purpose of the side business – which was reinforced by gifts from the Jews of lipstick cases to British officials – and let the kibbutz operate . Downstairs , forty - five women and men worked in the bullet factory for 3 years . They worked in two shifts , punching brass , bend and lumber it , cut it to size , fill it with gunpowder and finalising the bullet by pressing the elsewhere produced cap to it without putting too much pressure to avoid explosion . Following a very strict procedure and control panel for each single production step the workers made the best effort they could to avoid injury or worse . Amazingly , the most severe injury was a cut - off fingertip at a place were more than 2 million bullets were filled by hand with gunpowder . Since the quality of the gunpowder they got smuggled into the factory was sometimes of poor quality , the workers even had a testing facility underground . To make sure the product was safe and worked correctly , they randomly sampled bullets and shot them in the underground testing room at targets to check for accuracy and precision . Each day , at the precise moment when the train passed by , they were able to use the disguising noise of it to test the lot . Every day they would go underground very early and in less than 3 minutes to evade being seen by anybody . Air - conditioning did not exist at that time . Even though that the air was exchanged six times per hour , particularly on hot days work conditions were hard . ( At temperatures above 40 °C danger of spontaneous ignition of the gunpowder stopped the production . ) Lack of sunlight paled the skin of the workers , putting their cover stories ( of working in the fields ) at stake and increasing their risk to turn ill of lack of vitamin D. According to the recommendation of a medical doctor , additional food was organised as well as a UV lamp underground to tan their skin to avoid suspicion . Every day when leaving the factory the workers had to make sure they had no single traces of their work on them , such as brass shavings or gunpowder . Everyone went through a thorough inspection of their clothes , hair and shoes before being allowed to exit the factory . To pretend taking part in the normal daily kibbutz life , the workers attended lunch together with all kibbutz inhabitants in the dining hall : Each noon they left the factory secretly , diffused individually or in small groups into the surroundings to then seemingly show up like coming from the fields . During the first year of its existence , the little boxes of bullets ready to use were brought outside the kibbutz by hiding them into the false bottom of milk cans , being a quite unsuspicious item for a kibbutz . But , this was then considered a too easy to uncoverable mean of distribution , since due to the weight of the bullets only few could be hidden in one can . Thus , new ways had to be found . It was also necessary to allow the distribution of the bullets to all places in Palestine which were in preparation for defence . A smart move was done : From time to time and nightly , fuel was delivered to the kibbutz by lorries . The lorry driver was known only to the person on guard in the kibbutz . The driver would enter the kibbutz , would knock at the door of the bakery a secret code , climb down to the factory , deliver new material and pick up the filled boxes . Since the workers never met the driver , the person was referred to as " an elve " , providing the materials needed without being seen . For the Haganah , it was of outmost importance that all secret groups did never know each other . In the worst case – in case of capture – they could never tell on any other group than their own . The bullets were distributed by transferring them secretly from their production site via the network of Haganah - organised groups . Thus , by providing the munition for the Palmach fighters it played a role in the Establishment of Israel . Once independence was won , Israel no longer had to conceal its operations . Thus , also the bullet production was moved above ground as part of the centralized military industries . The pioneer group of the 45 youngsters decided to stay together and fulfil their original dream , to establish a new kibbutz . They did so further north by founding the kibbutz Ma'agan Micha'el , by the sea near Zichron Ya'acov in 1949 . But , the secret which was so well kept , was still not laid open . It was only in 1975 that it became known to the public . Today , Ayalon Institute is a museum . In 1987 , the factory was restored to preserve and display the kibbutz and whole underground factory to the public . It is one of the Israelian Heritage Sites . Playing an important role in this , the Jewish National Fund supports ongoing rehabilitation and preservation of the site.created in partnership with Jewish National Fund For the time being , the venue offers a Eucalyptus grove with picnic tables and lodging tents as well as guided tours throughout the remaining buildings and the factory itself . Laurel Fairworth , a United States TV producer , decided in 2015 to create a documentary about the unique place . Additional to the movie , a shortened version of the docudrama is shown at the museum as an introduction to the guided tours . The guided tour shows the laundry room and the secret entrance under the washing machine . The tour enters the factory through an alternate entrance – installed for today 's visitors – located in the bakery , going down a spiral ladder 25 feet into the ground . There is the main room where the machines are located that still function today thanks to team of engineers of the Society for the Preservation of Israel Heritage Sites . The electricity necessary to run their transmission belts back in the 40s was secretly branched off the train operating site as testified by a little " thank you for it " sign attached to the wall next to the machines in the museum . The tour also shows the UV - radiation room , the toilets ( their content was pumped up and send to the usual kibbutz sewage ) as well as the packing station . It ends with the little walk back through the kibbutz facilities which are as well preserved as they are because of the military use of the area after the independence . The little lobby and shop serves some ice cream and snacks to digest the impressions of this fascinating part of early Israel 's history . Alster Northern Railway The Alster Northern Railway ( ) or ANB was a non-electrified , single - tracked branch line in northern Germany . It linked the stations of Ochsenzoll in Hamburg - Langenhorn with Ulzburg Süd in the district of Segeberg in Schleswig - Holstein . The northern part of the route to Norderstedt Mitte is used today by AKN Railway on behalf to VGN Norderstedt ( HVV Line A2 ) and is mostly double - tracked . Since 1996 the southern section is part of the Hamburg U - Bahn network ( Line U1 ) . It is doubled throughout and electrified at 750 V DC via a third rail . The description Alster Northern Railway ( " Alsternordbahn " ) is still commonly used for this route . The name originates from the river Alster which flows into the river Elbe in Hamburg . The proposal for an Alster Northern Railway was put forward by the civil engineer Heinrich Lönnies ( " The Lion of Norderstedt " ) to implement the axis concept that the Hamburg architect and urban designer Fritz Schumacher had introduced in the 1920s . This provided for the Langenhorn – Kaltenkirchen area to be developed as an extension of the axis formed by the Hamburg U - Bahn line , which was operated by the Hamburger Hochbahn , but only as far as Ochsenzoll . There was no connecting line from there to Ulzburg and Henstedt ( now Henstedt - Ulzburg ) . The Alster Northern Railway was opened on 17 May 1953 . Though it was initially planned as a simple tramway or the like , it was built as a standard gauge light railway to EBO standards and was thus the first newly built railway line in the Federal Republic of Germany . The tracks were , and are , only attached to the north to the Hamburg - Altona – Neumünster railway ( AKN ) at Ulzburg Süd . In Ochsenzoll there was neither a connection to the now closed Deutsche Bundesbahn freight railway to Ohlsdorf nor to the U - Bahn line . The line was managed from the beginning by the AKN and it also supplied the staff . It was initially ( until 1967 ) operated with new battery electric multiple units from MaK and from 1956 with MAN railbuses . From the outset , the railcars were equipped with FM radio facilities . This was the first VHF train radio in Germany . The few passing places on the single track line were fitted at that time with relapse switches , so that a low - cost train control system could be carried out with little manpower . In 1981 , the ANB was taken over by the AKN , which had already supplied rollingstock from 1977 onwards , and the ANB sold it s rollingstock in the same year . Meanwhile , the line — now called the A2 by Hamburger Verkehrsverbund ( Hamburg Transport Association ) — was shortened with the gradual extension of the U - Bahn line U1 to Garstedt in 1969 and to Norderstedt Mitte in 1996 . The line was duplicated between 1992 and 1996 , using the Norderstedt industrial railway ( " Norderstedter Industriebahn " , NIB ) which had run parallel to the main line between Ulzburg Süd and Friedrichsgabe since 1973 , and now ends as a single track in Norderstedt Mitte station ( opened in 1996 ) , where there is a cross-platform transfer to the U - Bahn . In 1992 , the infrastructure was transferred to " Verkehrsgesellschaft Norderstedt " ( Norderstedt transport company , VGN ) , a subsidiary of " Stadtwerke Norderstedt " , the Norderstedt municipal utility . AKN continues to operate traffic on the A2 line with diesel - electric two - car multiple units ( LHB VTA ) , with four DMUs being the property of VGN . Freight has operated only since 20 October 1971 and only on the northern part of the line , since the connection from the " Hamburgische Electricitäts - Werke " ( Hamburg Electricity Works ) was put into operation . Since 1 January 2004 , it has been operated by DB Schenker Rail . Today , the passenger traffic on the ( northern ) Alster Northern Railway is operated by the AKN as line A2 . Trains generally run daily between 5 am and 1 am every 20 minutes . Services are thinned out after 11 pm and on Sundays to every 40 minutes . In the Monday - to - Friday peaks between 6 am and 9 am and between 4 pm and 6 pm there is a 10 - minute interval service . 2010–11 SV Werder Bremen season The 2010–11 SV Werder Bremen season began on 5 July with their first training session . Werder Bremen will play it s matches at Weserstadion . Approximately 250 angry Werder Bremen supporters confronted Werder Bremen coaches and players after a 4 – 0 loss to Hamburger SV . The fans prevented the team bus from entering the stadium ; they demanded , and received , a face - to - face confrontation with the coach and players . Werder Bremen 's 13th - place finish was the worst in more than a decade . In : Out : " Correct as of 31 August 2010 " Rock Slyde Rock Slyde is a 2009 comedy film written and directed by Chris Dowling on his feature - length directorial debut . and produced by Will Wallace , Josh Young , and Milan Chakraborty . This independent production stars Patrick Warburton , Andy Dick , Rena Sofer , and Elaine Hendrix . Rock Slyde Is a clumsy private detective , helped by his assistant Judy Bee . Slyde is trying to protect Sara Lee , a seductive baker , from a mysterious stalker , while contending cult leader Bart and his followers , the Bartologists , who are trying to take over Slyde 's office space . The film featured numerous actors in brief cameos as members of the Bart cult , as members of the Pirates , or in other roles , including : Space Coast Next Generation Solar Energy Center The Space Coast Next Generation Solar Energy Center is a 10 megawatt ( MW ) solar photovoltaic ( PV ) facility at the Kennedy Space Center , Florida.FPL Launches 10 - MW Space Coast PV Project ( April 9 , 2010 ) " Renewable Energy World " . Commissioned in April 2010 , the center is the result of a partnership between NASA and Florida Power & Light . The facility has approximately 35,000 solar photovoltaic panels from SunPower covering an area of 60 acres . The facility provides slightly less than one percent of the power needed to keep Kennedy Space Center up and running . A 1 MW solar photovoltaic array is also located at the Kennedy Space Center.Solar Power Plant at Kennedy Supplying Electricity to Floridians The Space Coast Next Generation Solar Energy Center was the second largest - scale solar facility in Florida , with the 25 MW DeSoto Next Generation Solar Energy Center being the largest , until the construction of the 75 MW Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center . Magur ( island ) Magur is an island and municipality in the state of Chuuk , Federated States of Micronesia . Buster Mott Norman H. " Buster " Mott ( June 21 , 1909 – November 14 , 1987 ) was a defensive back in the National Football League . Mott played with the Green Bay Packers during the 1933 NFL season . He split the following season between the Cincinnati Reds and the Pittsburgh Pirates . Rauvolfia vomitoria Rauvolfia vomitoria , the poison devil 's - pepper , is a plant species in the genus " Rauvolfia " . It is native from Senegal east to Sudan and Tanzania , south to Angola ; and naturalized in China , Bangladesh , different ranges of Himalayan and Puerto Rico.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families The plant contains a number of compounds of interest to the pharmaceutical industry and is widely used in traditional medicine . " Rauvolfia vomitoria " is a small tree or large shrub , growing to high . The branches grow in whorls , and the leaves grow from swollen nodes in groups of three . The leaf blades are broadly lanceolate or elliptical , tapering to a long point . The small , fragrant flowers are followed by globular red fruit . All parts of the plant , except the mature wood , contain latex . This is a fast - growing tree that produces large quantities of seeds which are dispersed by birds . The seedlings and saplings are tolerant of shade and the tree regenerates after cutting or burning , soon forming dense thickets . " Rauvolfia vomitoria " has been used across its range in traditional medicine . A decoction or extract of the roots is extensively used to treat diarrhoea , jaundice , venereal disease , rheumatism and snake - bites , and is also used to reduce colic or fever , to calm people with anxiety or epilepsy , and to lower blood pressure . The macerated root , or sometimes the pulped fruit , is used to treat a variety of skin conditions , and the bark , twigs and leaves are used as a purgative and emetic . The plant contains a number of compounds used by the pharmaceutical industry ; these include reserpine , reserpinine , deserpidine , ajmalicine and ajmaline . In the 1970s the bark from stems and roots was harvested and the reserpine extracted and sold for human use . It is still available , but has largely been replaced by less toxic products . 2,6 - Dimethoxybenzoquinone is a benzoquinone found in " R. vomitoria " which is active against tumour cells . Every part of the tree is toxic , and this is put to use with a paste made from the pulverized root being coated on arrow tips and spears for hunting , and by being mixed with cassava meal to make rat poison . It has been identified as an invasive species in the Hawaiian island of Oahu . Keokuk High School Keokuk High School is a public four - year high school located in Keokuk , Iowa . The school , a part of the Keokuk Community School District , draws students from the southernmost part of Lee County , Iowa . For athletics , Keokuk High School is classified as 3 A , the second largest class in Iowa . They are a member of the Southeast Conference . France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 France participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Düsseldorf , Germany , selecting their entry through an internal selection , organised by the French broadcaster France 3 . On 6 December , Bruno Berberes , the Head of Delegation for France for the tenth time , confirmed the French participation in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 to eurovision-fr.net . The choice of the artist was internal , just like in the three previous years . The French public broadcasting corporation was still interested in carrying out an open and televised Eurovision selection for the 2012 Contest . A national final in 2011 was also rumoured . Amaury Vassili was confirmed as the French representative on February 4.Eurovision : Amaury Vassili chantera pour la France His song " Sognu " was the second French Eurovision entry to be sung in Corsican , after Mama Corsica in 1993 . France automatically qualified for the final on 14 May 2011 , as part of the " Big Five " . Amaury Vassili performed 11th on the night , and obtained 15th place with 82 points , despite being a bookmarker 's favourite for winning along with Azerbaijan , United Kingdom and Ireland . Belgium and Greece awarded their maximum 12 points to France in the Final . Downtown Athens Historic District The Downtown Athens Historic District is a historic area in the Downtown Athens neighborhood of Athens , Georgia . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 . Its boundaries were revised twice , in 1984 and 2006 , and additional documentation was filed in 2006 . The original listing area includes Early Commercial architecture , Renaissance architecture , and Greek Revival architecture in 82 contributing buildings and two contributing buildings in a area roughly bounded by Hancock Ave. , Foundry , and Mitchell . It includes work dating back to 1833 . It includes the Franklin House , which is separately listed on the National Register , and the Clarke County Courthouse . Historic functions served include rail transportation , dwelling , and commerce / trade . The most prominent resources in the original listing include : The boundary increase of 1984 added buildings on the west side of Lumpkin Street . Its seven contributing buildings are two - story commercial buildings with party walls , in a area . One was the Georgia Theater , an Art Deco movie theater from the 1920s ( photo 15 in 2006 documentation ) , and the other buildings then held retail stores , offices , a printing shop , and a laundry . including map on last page , with The revision in 2006 added new area , removed some area , and added additional documentation . The increased area , roughly bounded by Dougherty St. , Thomas St. , Hickory St. , Broad St. South St. and Pulaski St. , was 24 acres , with 25 contributing buildings and 1 other contributing structure . It includes Federal and Greek Revival architecture , and some work of architect A . Ten Eyck Brown and some property controlled by the U.S. Postal Service . Historic functions included : domestic ; commerce / trade ; government ; religion ; recreation and culture ; industry / processing / extraction ; health care Historic subfunction : single dwelling ; business ; city hall ; religious structure ; theater ; communications facility ; clinic . Gare de Dol - de - Bretagne Gare de Dol - de - Bretagne is a railway station serving the town Dol - de - Bretagne , Ille - et - Vilaine department , western France . The station is situated on the Rennes – Saint - Malo and the Lison – Lamballe railways . Lanzing Lanzing is a settlement in the municipality of Dunkelsteinerwald in Melk District , Lower Austria in northeastern Austria . Willard , Clark County , Wisconsin Willard is an unincorporated community located in the town of Hendren , Clark County , Wisconsin , United States . Willard is west - southwest of Greenwood . Willard has a post office with ZIP code 54493.ZIP Code Lookup Gold Mine ( board game ) Gold Mine is a tile - laying board game for 2 to 6 players , ages 8 and up . It was designed by Chris James and published by Stratus Games . " Gold Mine " product page In the game , players excavate a maze of mine tunnels by placing tiles that represent the features of an underground mine . Players also control miniature miners who traverse the mine collecting gold . In addition , miners can traverse secret passages , challenge other miners for gold , and direct bats toward other miners to chase them away from their current position in the mine . The object of the game is to be the first to collect a certain number of gold nuggets and exit the mine.Official " Gold Mine " rules The Miners are plastic miniatures that are roughly 1 inches tall and 1 / 2 inch in diameter . The Miners consist of various colors ( red , green , blue , yellow , black and white ) and depict a pudgy , faceless miner complete with overalls , large boots , pickaxe and helmet with a head lamp . The Gold Nuggets are durable plastic gold nugget - shaped pieces that are roughly 1 / 2 inch long in all directions . Each game tile is 1.75 inches square and 2 millimeters thick . The Mine Tunnel and Gold Chamber tiles contain various configurations of tunnels , with each side having zero , one , or two exposed mine tunnels . The Cavern tiles depict a natural cavern , complete with stalactites . Gold Chambers depict a large room with golden floors and walls to represent a gold vein . The Mine Entrance tile depicts an open space , similar to a Cavern , with a ladder leading out of the mine and an ' Exit ' sign . All tiles share the " Gold Mine " logo on the reverse side , except for the Mine Entrance , which depicts an exterior mine entrance with an " Enter " sign and a ladder leading down into the mine . Both types of Challenge tokens are 3 / 4 inches in diameter and 2 millimeters thick . Gold Challenge tokens depict a Gold Nugget placed in front of two criss - crossing pickaxes . Bat Challenge tokens depict a group of attacking bats . Game set up consists of shuffling all of the tiles and forming several stacks of tiles , face down . A stack of exactly 20 tiles is used first for the Development Mining phase of the game . Each player chooses a Miner and is dealt three of each type of Challenge token . A starting player is then chosen and the game begins . Players begin the game by placing 20 tiles to form the initial mine configuration . The Mine Entrance tile serves as the starting tile . Valid tile placement consists of placing tiles along a grid formation so that mine tunnels and walls on all adjacent tiles connect properly . Cavern tiles can be placed adjacent to any tile , regardless of the tunnel formation . Any tile with a single or double mine tunnel configuration may be placed next to the Mine Entrance tile , as long as none of the tunnels are blocked or form a loop . Whenever a Gold Chamber tile is placed , a Gold Nugget is immediately placed on the center of the tile for later collection by a Miner . After the first 20 tiles have been placed , players place their Miner on the Mine Entrance tile and try to collect the required number of Gold Nuggets ( which ranges from 5 to 10 , depending on the number of players ) . A valid turn consists of a Miner Movement phase and a Miner Action phase . During the Miner Movement phase , a player may choose one of the following movement options : Miners move through connected tunnels on adjacent tiles , with each tile boundary costing one movement point . Miners may pass each other during movement , but may not jump across gaps between disconnected tunnels . Water - carved Secret Passages are found on 15 different tiles and are represented by a crevice and puddle of water . A Miner must be standing next to a Secret Passage at the beginning of a turn in order to attempt to traverse it . To traverse a Secret Passage , both dice are rolled . If doubles or a sum of seven is rolled , the Miner may traverse safely . If not , the Miner may move up to the lower number rolled in the usual manner . After the Miner Movement phase is finished , the Miner Action phase occurs , in which the player may collect a Gold Nugget and / or initiate a Challenge against another player . To initiate a Challenge , a player must declare which player is being challenged and discard either a Gold Challenge or Bat Challenge token . Each type of challenge requires both the challenger and defender to roll a die three times in a row . The winner is the player who rolled higher two out of the three rolls ( with ties going to the challenger ) . A Gold Challenge allows a player to attempt to dislodge a Gold Nugget from another Miner who is currently standing in the same location . The winner of the Challenge collects a Gold Nugget from the loser and places it on any empty Gold Chamber tile . If the challenger is the winner , the player may roll a single die and move up to the number rolled ( in order to attempt to collect the gold first ) . A Bat Challenge allows a player to attempt to direct bats toward any other Miner , anywhere in the mine , in order to chase him away from his current position . The winner of the Challenge may roll a single die and move the other player 's Miner up to the number rolled . The first player who collects at least the required number of Gold Nuggets and returns to the Mine Entrance tile wins the game . For 2 players , 10 gold nuggets are required ; for 3 to 4 players , 7 are required ; for 5 to 6 players , 5 are required . Several rule variations are included in the " Gold Mine " instructions ( Mud Puddles , 5 Tile Strategy , and Alliances ) , with many other official and community - submitted rules collected on the publisher 's website . " Gold Mine " Optional Rules 2010 2011 Socialist National Defence Committee The Socialist National Defence Committee also known as the Socialist National Defence League was a pro First World War socialist faction . The party 's origins lay in the 1915 split by the right - wing of the British Socialist Party , led by Victor Fisher , primarily over issues raised by the First World War , comprising the supporters of the failed leadership candidate Henry M. Hyndman . They supported " the eternal idea of nationality " and aimed to promote " socialist measures in the war effort " . This group , including H. G. Wells and Robert Blatchford , formed the Socialist National Defence Committee.John Callaghan , Socialism in Britain ( 1990 ) , p74 . They believed that it was desirable to support the United Kingdom in World War I against " Prussian militarism " . They still maintained that they were a Marxist party . They were grouped around the newspaper " Justice " . Elements later became part of Hyndman 's National Socialist Party which affiliated with the Labour Party in 1918 . They were to renounce vanguardism and see the Russian Revolution as a danger that in weakening the United Kingdom 's war effort . Other supporters joined the British Workers League which in turn became part of the pro-coalition National Democratic and Labour Party . MusiCure MusiCure is a series of specially composed ‘ soundscapes ’ , written and produced by the Danish composer and oboist Niels Eje over a period of more than ten years . The music has been created specifically for a variety of therapeutic purposes . MusiCure is deliberately intended to have a soothing and relaxing effect , and at the same time create positive mental stimulation and inspiration . The creation and development of the music is based on feedback , knowledge and insight received from the medical research . The musicians participating in the MusiCure productions are all professional classical artists , who in this context show new sides of their instrumental and artistic expertise . The acoustic solo instruments used by the composer include the oboe , harp , cello , piano , flute , horn , guitar and others , which combined with strings , sampled sounds and authentic natural sounds provide the basis for the music . The MusiCure ‘ music as medicine ’ productions originally stem from the Musica Humana research project in which independent medical researchers carried out numerous controlled clinical trials using this music and published scientific documentation on its effects on several different patient groups in Scandinavia and the USA . In particular , MusiCure has been used in studies examining the effects of music on patients recovering from heart surgery , in which evidence has been presented that music can reduce stress . Many other uses related to anxiety , stress and pain have also been reported , including a trial on postoperative music for children . Common to all trials has been an increase of well - being in patients and lower levels of stress . Niels Eje and Susan Binau incorporated MusiCure CDs in patient donation packages provided to terminally ill patients by the Danish charity Landsforeningen Støtte før Afskeden . 1888 USC Methodists football team The 1888 USC Methodists football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern California during the 1888 college football season . The team competed as an independent under coaches Henry H. Goddard and Frank H. Suffel , compiling a 2 – 0 record . Decentralized planning ( economics ) A decentralized - planned economy or decentrally - planned economy ( occasionally called horizontally - planned economy due to its horizontalism ) is a type of planned economy in which the investment and allocation of consumer and capital goods is explicated accordingly to an economy - wide plan built and operatively coordinated through a distributed network of disparate economic agents or even production units itself . Decentralized planning is usually held in contrast to centralized planning , in particular the Soviet Union 's command economy , where economic information is aggregated and used to formulate a plan for production , investment and resource allocation by a single central authority . Decentralized planning can take shape both in the context of a mixed economy as well as in a post-capitalist economic system . This form of economic planning implies some process of democratic and participatory decision - making within the economy and within firms itself in the form of industrial democracy . Computer - based forms of democratic economic planning and coordination between economic enterprises have also been proposed by various computer scientists and radical economists.Cottrell , Allin ; Cockshott , W. Paul ( 1993 ) . " Towards a New Socialism " . ( Nottingham , England : Spokesman . Retrieved 17 March 2012 . Proponents present decentralized and participatory economic planning as an alternative to market socialism for a post-capitalist society . Decentralized - planning has been proposed as a basis for socialism and has been variously advocated by democratic socialists , council communists and anarchists who advocate a non-market form of socialism , in total rejection of Soviet - type central economic planning . Some writers such as Robin Cox have argued that decentralized planning allows for a spontaneously self - regulating system of stock control ( relying solely on calculation in kind ) to come about and that in turn decisively overcomes the objections raised by the economic calculation argument that any large scale economy must necessarily resort to a system of market prices.Schweickart , David ( 2006 ) . " Democratic Socialism " . " Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice " . " Virtually all ( democratic ) socialists have distanced themselves from the economic model long synonymous with ' socialism , ' i.e. the Soviet model of a non-market , centrally - planned economy . [ ... ] Some have endorsed the concept of ' market socialism , ' a post-capitalist economy that retains market competition , but socializes the means of production , and , in some versions , extends democracy to the workplace . Some hold out for a non-market , participatory economy . All democratic socialists agree on the need for a democratic alternative to capitalism " . The use of computers to coordinate production in an optimal fashion has been variously proposed for socialist economies . The Polish economist Oskar Lange argued that the computer is more efficient than the market process at solving the multitude of simultaneous equations required for allocating economic inputs efficiently ( either in terms of physical quantities or monetary prices ) . The 1970 Chilean distributed decision support system Project Cybersyn was pioneered by Salvador Allende 's socialist government in an attempt to move towards a decentralised planned economy with the experimental viable system model of computed organisational structure of autonomous operative units though an algedonic feedback setting and bottom - up participative decision - making by the Cyberfolk component . Economist Pat Devine has created a model of decentralized economic planning called " negotiated coordination " which is based upon social ownership of the means of production by those affected by the use of the assets involved , with the allocation of consumer and capital goods made through a participatory form of decision - making by those at the most localized level of production . Moreover , organizations that utilize modularity in their production processes may distribute problem solving and decision making Kostakis , V. 2019 . How to Reap the Benefits of the “ Digital Revolution ” ? Modularity and the Commons . Halduskultuur : The Estonian Journal of Administrative Culture and Digital Governance , Vol 20 ( 1):4–19 .. The planning structure of a decentralized planned economy is generally based on a consumers council and producer council ( or jointly , a distributive cooperative ) which is sometimes called a consumers ' cooperative . Producers and consumers , or their representatives , negotiate the quality and quantity of what is to be produced . This structure is central to participatory economics , guild socialism and economic theories related to anarchism . Some decentralised participation in economic planning has been implemented in various regions and states in India , most notably in Kerala . Local level planning agencies assess the needs of people who are able to give their direct input through the Gram Sabhas ( village - based institutions ) and the planners subsequently seek to plan accordingly . The United Nations has developed local projects that promote participatory planning on a community level . Members of communities take decisions regarding community development directly . Decentralized planning has been a feature of socialist and anarchist economics . Variations of decentralized planning include participatory economics , economic democracy and industrial democracy and have been promoted by various political groups , most notably libertarian socialists , guild socialists , libertarian Marxists , Trotskyists , " Writings , 1932 – 33 " p. 96 , Leon Trotsky . anarchists and democratic socialists . During the Spanish Revolution , some areas where anarchist and libertarian socialist influence through the CNT and UGT was extensive , particularly rural regions , were run on the basis of decentralized planning resembling the principles laid out by anarcho - syndicalist Diego Abad de Santillan in the book " After the Revolution " . Star college Star College of Harbin Normal University ( ) is a university located in Harbin , Heilongjiang , P.R. China . Star College is situated in Jiangbei , north of the city centre . It developed from a small language college but now has expanded to close to 10,000 students . It offers a range of majors including Business , English , Chinese , Art and Modern Technology . One selling point of the college is the large number of foreign teachers who are typically a cosmopolitan bunch from many different countries . Star College has a special affiliation with the London Southbank University . Margaret Murray ( disambiguation ) Margaret Murray ( 1863– 1963 ) was a British Egyptologist and anthropologist . Margaret Murray may also refer to : Patricia Barchas Patricia Barchas was a scholar committed to the study of the interaction of social behavior and physiological processes . She was a pioneer in the study of brain electrical activity and hormonal function in social processes , such as the development of status hierarchies in small social groups . Patricia Barchas was a pioneer in the field of sociophysiology - the effects of social behavior on the brain.Barchas , P. R. ( 1976 ) . Physiological sociology : interface of sociological and biological processes . Annual Review of Sociology , 12 , 299 - 33 . She can be considered as one of the founder of social neuroscience . A native of Chickasha , Oklahoma , Dr. Barchas grew up in Los Angeles . She attended Pomona College , where she earned a bachelor 's degree in English and History in 1956 . She then went on to earn her master 's in education from the University of Chicago . In 1971 , she earned her doctorate in sociology at Stanford . She also spent many years studying neurophysiology and endocrinology . While at Pomona , she met her future husband , psychiatrist Jack Barchas who served for many years on Stanford 's psychiatry faculty . Early in her career , Dr. Barchas taught emotionally disturbed children . Later , she joined the faculty of Stanford 's Department of Sociology . She also served as a senior research associate in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , where she headed the Program in Sociophysiology of the Division of Child Psychiatry and Development . Most recently , she was a member of the research staff at the University of California - Los Angeles School of Medicine . Patricia Barchas discovered that small amounts of alcohol could alter the formation and retention of social hierarchies in humans ; showed that humans and non-human primates form new social hierarchies in analogous ways ; and provided evidence that groups of human females and groups of human males use different social processes in solving problems , with the females being more consensual.Barchas , P. R. , Harris , W. A. , Angwin , P. , & Barchas , J. D. ( 1979 ) . Emergent social behavior and hormonal activity . In E. Usdin , I . J. Kopin and J. D. Barchas ( eds . ) , Catecholomines : Basic and Clinical Frontiers ( pp. 1699-1701 ) . Elmsford , NY : Pergamon Press . Barchas was co-author of a report commissioned by Congress , dealing with aggression and violence , and was a co-author of an Institute of Medicine report dealing with mental disorders and substance abuse . Books authored by Barchas include Social Cohesion , Social Hierarchies , and Sociophysiology . The Patricia R. Barchas award in sociophysiology was established through a gift of a permanent endowment to the American Psychosomatic Society . The goal of the Barchas family in providing the endowment is that the recipient of the award be an individual ( or more than one individual if they constitute a team ) who is making or has made significant contributions to the study of the ways in which social behavior impacts on the physiology of the body in humans or in animals . Joannes Nevius Joannes Nevius or Joannes Neef ( March 1627 - circa June 1672 ) was the third secretary of New Amsterdam under the Director - General of New Netherland . He became the first secretary of New York City under the English . Nevius was the son of or Joannes Neef ( f ) Sr. and Maria Becks . He was baptized 14 March 1627 at his father 's church in Zoelen , Gelderland , in the Dutch Republic . He moved with the family to Venlo in 1634 . Sometime before 1646 , the family moved to Kampen ( his father may have been dead by that point ) . Nevius entered the University of Leyden in 1646 . In 1651 ( or possibly 1650 ) , he sailed to America , probably leaving from Amsterdam . When he landed in Manhattan , it contained perhaps 1,000 inhabitants . Peter Stuyvesant was governor . The village was called Manhattoes until 1653 , when it was incorporated as the city of New Amsterdam . Joannes Nevius was probably a merchant when he first arrived . The first record of him in Manhattan is March 3 , 1652 , when he witnessed a baptism . On March 13 , 1653 , he was assessed 100 guilders to help pay for the city 's defensive wall . On September 1 , 1653 , he was appointed arbitrator in a suit for wages . On November 18 , 1653 , he married Adriaentje Bleijck . On November 22 , 1653 , he signed a " Remonstrance of the Merchants of New Amsterdam in Regard to the Imposition of Import Duties . " He owned a lot at what is now 80 Broadway and may have had his house there . This land was taken from him by the city on May 3 , 1657 , for a parade ground . November 30 , 1654 , he appeared in court as attorney - in - fact for his father - in - law , who was defendant in a suit regarding the construction and outfitting of a ship , the " Nieuwe Liefde " . This suit dragged on for several years . December 8 , 1654 , Joannes Nevius was named a city Schepen ( filling the term of a Schepen who had been murdered ) . There were five city Schepens and two Burgomasters , who sat as magistrates and city council in the Court of Burgomasters and Schepens at the Stadt Huis , or city hall . On January 31 , 1655 , his term as Schepen was renewed for one year . By January 18 , 1655 , Joannes Nevius was a deacon in the Dutch church . On March 2 , 1655 , Nevius purchased a house on the north side of Pearl St. ( present nos . 35 & 37 ) . He probably moved to this house from the house at 80 Broadway . September 15 , 1655 , New Amsterdam was attacked by 2,000 Indians , who destroyed 28 farms , killed 100 settlers , and took 150 prisoners . On January 24 , 1656 , Joannes Nevius appeared as the plaintiff in a suit against Pieter van Couwenhoven for action on a debt of 283 florins . February 7 , 1656 , Nevius ' term as Schepen expired . Some time during 1656 he bought land in Brooklyn , at " The Ferry , " probably from his father - in - law . October 1657 , he was sworn in as City Secretary . He resided in the Stadt Huis ( 71 & 73 Pearl St . ) . He kept the minutes of the Court of Burgomasters and Schepens , recorded deeds , and prepared official documents . He was also vendue master , i.e. , he conducted all public sales ( for a fee of 3 guilders per transaction ) , and he was law librarian . From this time , started spelling his name consistently " Joannes " instead of " Johannes . " On July 22 , 1658 , he conveyed his house and lot on Pearl St. to Cornelius Steenwyck . September 6 , 1664 , the British took New Amsterdam and renamed it New York . In October , all the inhabitants were required to swear an oath of allegiance to King Charles II . Joannes Nevius continued as City Secretary under the British . On June 12 , 1665 , the city government was restructured after the British model of mayor , aldermen , and sheriff . On June 19 , it was found that the City Secretary could not keep minutes in English , and on June 27 Joannes resigned his position . The Nevius family moved out of the Stadt Huis and onto Hoogh ( High ) Street . Not much is known about his whereabouts or activities from 1665 to 1670 . By about 1670 , Joannes Nevius and family were on the other side of the East River in Brooklyn , leasing and living in the ferry house there . He ran the ferry ( probably hiring ferrymen ) and a tavern in the ferry house . Joannes Nevius died in May or June 1672 . By June 10 , 1672 , his wife signed a petition to hold the ferry house as " widow . " Following Dutch custom , his grave was probably unmarked and its location is now unknown . Scharzfels Castle Scharzfels Castle () is the medieval ruin of a fortification located east of the village of Scharzfeld in the borough of Herzberg am Harz in central Germany . It lies in a wood on a ridge about 150 m above the Oder valley . For centuries after its construction in the 10th or 11th century it remained an impregnable fortress . The inner ward is built on a dolomite rock outcrop about 20 m high . The castle was first captured after a siege in 1761 during the Seven Years ' War and then blown up . Of the fortifications of the former outer ward nothing visible remains apart from a well house . The lower or outer ward is now a flat terraced area with a tourist restaurant . From the outer ward a stairway , built in the 19th century , leads to the upper ward on the 20 - metre - high dolomite rock . The rock has an area of about 20 metres × 60 metres . This eyrie - like position with its vertical rock faces made the castle impregnable . The stone castle buildings were built on top of the rock or in gaps . According to contemporary accounts , there was at least a " palas " and a tower . Of the buildings and the defensive wall only preserved fragments remain that have now been restored . In contrast , the tunnels and rooms hewn out of the rock still exist , including the 15 - metre - long corridor that runs from the castle entranceway . Several hundred metres away from the castle ruins is the rock known as the " Frauenstein " , which was once an observation tower and an outwork . The castle of Scharzfels was probably built in the 10th or 11th century and belonged in its early days to the Magdeburg archdiocese . It only became of historical significance through Emperor Lothair of Süpplingenburg who acquired it in 1131 and turned it into an imperial fort ( " reichsfeste " ) . This purchase is witnessed by the same document in which the castle is mentioned in writing for the first time , as " Castrum quoddam Scartuelt " . Emil v. Ottenthal , Hans Hirsch . : " Die Urkunden Lothars III. und der Kaiserin Richenza " . In : Monumenta Germaniae Historica , Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser , Vol . 8 . Berlin 1927 . No. 31 , p. 47f . From that time the castle was home to several lines of counts , including the counts of Scharzfeld who were named after the castle . After they had become extinct , the castle went in 1300 as a fief of the Principality of Grubenhagen into the possession of the counts of Hohnstein . After the extinction of the Harz - based line of the House of Hohnstein in 1593 , the feudal castle and house returned to the House of Grubenhagen . In 1596 Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick - Wolfenbüttel inherited the fortress . Later it passed into the possession of the Hanover line of the House of Welf . In 1627 the castle was expanded , occupied by a garrison and heavily fortified . In the centuries after the construction of the castle no enemy power was able to capture it , despite conflicts such as the Peasants ' War and the Thirty Years ' War . In the 17th century Scharzfels became a state gaol . From 1695 Eleonore of the Knesebeck ( born 1655 ) resided here , who came from a prestigious ancient Lüneburg family , albeit of the lesser nobility . She became the maid to Princess Sophia of Ahlden after Sophia 's marriage in 1682 . Between the vulnerable sixteen - year - old , Sophie Dorothea , who had married into the House Hanover , and Eleanor a friendly relationship developed , a sort of mother - daughter relationship , and she was a confidante in the extra-marital love affair of her mistress with the reckless Count of Königsmarck , serving as a letter bearer . The family of Eleanor of the Knesebeck tried again and again to initiate a legal process and sought in vain for a bail of 100,000 talers . The prisoner remained incarcerated in a tiny room , only being allowed to see an old nurse once a day . Her family eventually bribed the roofer , Veit Rentsch . As a result , Eleanor was freed in 1697 with outside help in a daring rescue action , being lowered about 20 metres down from the high castle rock , her body being tied to the body of her rescuer , who abseiled with her . Previously , he had made an opening in the roof of the room where the prisoner was held and hauled her out with a rope . Below , her brother waited with a handful of mounted men and carried them to safety . She traveled to Vienna , where she managed secure an imperial letter of protection and drove to Brunswick . In 1717 she died in a village near this city . From the family of her former mistress , she received 2,000 talers in support.http://www.von-dem-knesebeck.org/intern/750jahre.htmlThea Leitner : " Skandal bei Hof " , Ueberreuter , 1993 , In 1761 , during the Seven Years ' War , a body of French troops , numbering some 6,000 men , appeared in front of Scharzfels Castle . They succeeded in forcing the surrender of the castle which had been defended by 40 gunners , 100 infantry from the Harz and 250 invalids from Hanover . When the defenders refused to give up voluntarily , the French attacked the castle with an assault and bombardment , but met with no success . As the result of a tip - off about a hidden path to the " Liethberg " a hill in the vicinity , the French were able to destroy the outwork at Frauenstein by shelling and then bombard the castle . After a ten - day siege , the garrison surrendered the castle on 25 September 1761 . The capture of this hitherto impregnable fortress caused great jubilation in Paris . Their joy was dampened somewhat when it became known that the defenders were largely invalids . After only four days ' occupation the French blew up the castle and withdrew when it became known that Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick was advancing on Scharzfels . Since that time , the castle site has lain in ruins . Scharzfels Castle is no. 151 in the system of checkpoints in the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network ; it lies on the Karst Trail and " Harzer Baudensteig " trail . The north face of the dolomite rock is used for climbing . The Five Orders of Architecture The Five Orders of Architecture ( " Regola delle cinque ordini d'architettura " ) is a book on classical architecture by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola from 1562 , and is considered " one of the most successful architectural textbooks ever written " , despite having no text apart from the notes and the introduction . Originally published in Italian as " Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura " , it has been fully or partially translated in English with different titles , including " Canon of the Five Orders of Architecture " ; " Rules of the Five Orders of Architecture " ; " Vignola : an elementary treatise on architecture comprising the complete study of the five orders , with indication of their shadows and the first principles of construction " ; " The Five Orders of Architecture according to Giacomo Barozzio of Vignola , to Which are Added the Greek Orders " ; and " The five orders of architecture , the casting of shadows and the first principles of construction based on the system of Vignola " . The book tackles the five orders , Tuscan , Doric , Ionic , Corinthian , and composite in separate sections , each subdivided in five parts on the colonnade , arcade , arcade with pedestal , individual pedestals , and entablatures and capitals . Following those 25 sections were some less related parts on cornices and other elements . Written during the 1550s , it was published in 1562 , and was soon considered the most practical work for the application of the five orders . Apart from the introduction , the book existed solely of 32 annotated plates , with views from the Pantheon illustrating the Corinthian order and the Theatre of Marcellus for the Doric order . Later editions had more illustrations . Vignola was an Italian Renaissance architect , assisting Michelangelo during his work on the St. Peter 's Basilica . He was one of the architects of the Palazzo Farnese and the Church of the Gesu . Following the examples of the Classical Roman work of Vitruvius and the five books of the by Sebastiano Serlio published from 1537 , Vignola started writing an architecture rule book on the classical orders . His work was more practical than the preceding two books which were more philosophical in nature . For centuries it has been reprinted , translated , and used as an inspiration , e.g. for William Robert Ware 's main work " The American Vignola " of 1904 . By 1700 , it had been reprinted fifteen times in Italian , and translated into Dutch , English , French , German , Russian and Spanish . By the end of the twentieth century , more than 250 editions of the book had been published , making it " the most widely used architectural textbook of all up to the nineteenth century [ ... ] forming one of the universal bases of courses of architecture " . 1965 Gwyn Staley 400 The 1965 Gwyn Staley 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on April 18 , 1965 , at North Wilkesboro Speedway in North Wilkesboro , North Carolina . The transition to purpose - built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade . Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the " strictly stock " vehicles of the 1950s . Through the 1960s and 1970s the NASCAR Grand National Series began focusing on bigger , faster , and longer tracks . Like other short tracks in NASCAR at the time , crowd capacity and purses were small compared to the larger tracks . Over time , Enoch Staley and Jack Combs attempted to keep the facility modern and on pace with the growth of the sport . The West Grandstand was rebuilt with chair - type seats rather than the old bare concrete slabs . New larger restroom facilities were built , and the South Grandstand was expanded . A garage facility was also built within the track , which at the time was rare for short - track venues . But the main focus was on keeping ticket prices affordable . Food and beverage prices were kept low , and event parking and camping were always free . As long as profits covered maintenance costs , Staley was satisfied with the income of the track . In the Gwyn Staley 160 of 1960 , Junior Johnson beat 21 other drivers for the pole position with a lap speed of 83.860 mph . Glen Wood overtook Johnson to lead the first lap , but Johnson had the race under control and led the next 145 laps . Lee Petty moved up from the eighth starting position to challenge Johnson late in the race . With 14 laps remaining , Johnson and Petty made contact . Johnson 's car was sent spinning into the guardrail . Petty lead the final 14 laps to win his third straight race at North Wilkesboro . The crowd of 9,200 pelted Petty with bottles , rocks , and debris after his win ; he had done their local hero wrong . When Petty took the microphone in Victory Lane to explain his side of the story , the crowd began jeering . Rex White finished second , and Wood placed third . Ned Jarrett finished fourth under the alias John Lentz . The length of the fall race in 1960 was increased from its usual 160 laps / 100 miles to 320 laps / 200 miles , this it became known as the Wilkes 320 . Speeds increased immensely from the previous record , 1.83 second s quicker than any previous qualifying lap ( 86.806 to 93.399 mph ) . Rex White posted the fastest qualifying lap and dethroned Lee Petty from his three - race winning streak at North Wilkesboro . Junior Johnson finished about half a lap behind White in second place . In the 1961 running of the Gwyn Staley 400 , Junior Johnson recorded another pole , this time by 0.57 seconds better than the previous track record , with his qualifying time of 23.52 ( 95.660 mph ) . Johnson led all of the 62 laps he ran before transmission problems forced him out of the race . Fred Lorenzen led the next 61 laps until engine problems took him out of the running . And Curtis Turner led 56 laps before experiencing problems as well . 1960 Grand National Champion Rex White , who started on the outside pole , led the remaining 221 laps and won the race . Tommy Irwin started the race in sixth position and finished the Gwyn Staley 400 two laps behind White . Richard Petty followed in third place . Fireball Roberts , in a Pontiac owned by Smokey Yunick , finished fourth ( ten laps down ) , and Johnny Allen , who crashed out of the race on his 387th lap , still finished in fifth place . Only 12 of the 25 cars that entered the race were running at the finish of the first 400 - lap edition of the Gwyn Staley race . In the 1963 Wilkes 400 , Fred Lorenzen captured his third straight pole at the track by breaking his own record with a lap time of 23.30 seconds / 96.566 mph . Richard Petty entered the race in an attempt to become the first driver to win four consecutive races at North Wilkesboro . But he experienced engine problems and lasted only 45 laps into the race . Lorenzen led 58 laps , but came up short of victory , six seconds behind winner Marvin Panch . Panch did not start the 1963 season until halfway through because he had nearly lost his life in a crash while testing a Maserati at Daytona that February . Panch , in a Wood Brothers car , started third and led 131 laps in the race . Holman - Moody took the next three spots in the final rundown , with Lorenzen second , Nelson Stacy third , and Fireball Roberts fourth . Stacy started fourth and led 56 laps , while Roberts started from the outside pole and led the most laps with 155 . The track was repaved just prior to the Gwyn Staley 400 in 1964 , and the resulting lack of traction wreaked havoc . Fireball Roberts , Buck Baker , Buddy Arrington , and G.C. Spencer all crashed through the wooden guardrail in the first and second turns in Saturday 's practice and qualifying . Roberts was unable to start the race because his Ford had been so heavily damaged . Fred Lorenzen won the pole and led 368 laps on the way to the win . The race would be finished with a time of two hours and thirty - seven minutes with speeds approaching . Three cautions slowed the race for 7 laps . Junior Johnson would beat Bobby Johns by seven seconds in front of 8,000 loyal spectators . Johns still competed in NASCAR while being conscripted by the United States Army and serving near Columbia , North Carolina . The pole speed would end up being ; this speed would be accomplished by Junior Johnson qualifying in a two - lap solo session . This would be the eleventh race out of 55 races done in the 1965 season . Ford vehicles would sweep the top five finishing spots because 74 % of the racing grid were driving Ford Motor Company vehicles . Individual race earnings for this event ranged from the winner 's share of $ 4,500 ( $ when adjusted for inflation ) to the last - place finisher 's share of $ 150 ( $ when adjusted for inflation ) . The total prize purse handed out by NASCAR officials was $ 15,950 ( $ when adjusted for inflation ) . Notable crew chiefs for this race were Don Snyder , Lanty McClung , Herb Nab , Mario Rossi , and John Ervin . " † signifies that the driver is known to be deceased " " * Driver failed to finish race " Jack Kirby ( American football ) Jack Kirby was a player in the National Football League . Kirby was born Jack Evans Kirby on September 21 , 1923 in Los Angeles , California.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/K/KirbJa20.htm He died on March 9 , 2007 in Santa Barbara , California.http://articles.latimes.com/2007/mar/21/local/me-passings21.5 Kirby played with the Green Bay Packers during the 1949 NFL season . He played at the collegiate level at the University of Southern California . Jack was also All City in Los Angeles in 1942 when he played for the Dorsey High School Dons . Crossing of the Somme The Crossing of the Somme took place on 5 August 1636 during the Thirty Years ' War and the Franco - Spanish War when units of the Spanish Army of Flanders , the Imperial Army and the Duchy of Lorraine under Thomas Francis , Prince of Carignano , lieutenant of the Cardinal - Infante Ferdinand of Austria , crossed the Somme river near Bray - sur - Somme during its offensive in French territory . Despite the fierce resistance of the French army led by Louis de Bourbon , Count of Soissons , the allied troops successfully crossed the river and drove off the French troops along the Oise river , proceeding over the following weeks to invest the important fortress of Corbie , located two leagues upriver of Amiens , which caused a spread of panic among the population of Paris . Shortly after France declared the war on Spain in May 1635 , a French army under the Marshals of France Urbain de Maillé - Brézé and Gaspard III de Coligny , allied with the Dutch States Army , invaded the Spanish Netherlands from two sides and threatened Brussels before investing Leuven.Israel , p. 69 The siege ended in a costly failure because of bad logistics and organization , and as the French army was decimated by the plague . The Cardinal - Infante Ferdinand , governor of the Spanish Netherlands , counterattacked and expelled the invaders , concentrating his resources against the Dutch over the following months.Israel , p. 70 – 71 The recapture by the statholder Frederick Henry of Orange of the key fortress of Schenkenschans did not discouraged the Spanish , and the Count - Duke of Olivares continued determined to concentrate the war effort against the Dutch.Israel , p. 72 After suffer further defeats against the armies of the Duke Charles of Lorraine and the Imperial generalissimo Matthias Gallas in the Rhine , Alsace and Lorraine , the French armies remained focused in the defense and reconquest of strategic places in these territories.Parrott , p. 118 The conquest of the Franche - Comté , entrusted to Henri de Bourbon , Prince de Condé and Charles de La Porte de La Meilleraye , soon became an absolute priority to the Cardinal Richelieu . The Holy Roman Emperor , Ferdinand II , whose position in Germany had strengthened since the Peace of Prague , meanwhile , projected an invasion of the eastern France under Matthias Gallas , but as logistical and financial problems diminished his force , he proposed a joint invasion to the Cardinal-Infante.Israel , p. 74 Philip IV of Spain and Olivares rapidly agreed . A lightly equipped army ranging from 10,000 – 12,000 infantry and 13,000 cavalry soldiers to 18,000 soldiers of both types , including an imperialist contingent under Ottavio Piccolomini was gathered at Mons during June . On 4 July the Cardinal - Infante crossed the frontier via Avesnes and took the fortresses of Le Catelet and La Capelle.Israel , p. 76 Though having large garrisons , La Capelle surrendered after only four days of siege and Le Catelet , one of the strongest fortresses of France , after three days thanks to the exploding shells used by the Spanish army , a recent innovation yet unfamiliar to the French . The alarming advance of the Cardinal - Infante forced Louis XIII to return to Paris from Fontainebleau . By then Ferdinand was in Cambrai and had left the command of his army to the Prince Thomas Francis of Carignano , the commander of the Army of Flanders.Vincart , p. 24 The Prince of Carignano took over the army and headed to Saint Quentin with the aim of continue the invasion and attract Louis de Bourbon , Count of Soissons , who was in Picardy in command of a force of 14,000 soldiers , and his army to the town . Having arrived at the fields in front of Saint Quentin , the Prince changed the route of the army and advanced towards the Somme river . The Cardinal Infante sent to him don Esteban de Gamarra , a gentleman in his confidence , to transmit the order to cross the Somme at the village Bray - sur - Somme or at an easier place even if the French armies were guarding the riverside . Pontoons and boats were dispatched from Cambrai for this purpose.Vincart , p. 25 The Prince put on alert his Maestres de Campo and Colonels and set route to Bray . On 4 August his troops occupied a small island in middle of the river and soon a skirmish began with the French troops on the other riverside . The Count of Soissons , who were stationed with his troops on a nearby hill , believed that the Spanish were attempting to cross the river in that place and detached its battalions and squadrons near the riverside to reject every attempt.Michaud/Poujoulat , p. 254 The Marquis of Fontenay , who led these troops , set fire to the village and entrenched his soldiers in a series of forts built in the riverside . The skirmish continued a long time with artillery and musketry fire . According to the French , only 20 of his soldiers were killed , among them the Comte de Matha , captain of a company of the Régiment des Gardes . The Prince ordered his Tercios of Spaniards march to the village of Cerisy , located a league south of Bray , and cross there the river . A pontoon bridge was promptly tended from one bank to the opposite , and large amounts of s previously prepared were spread on the marshy land to facilitate the crossing of the soldiers.Vincart , p. 25– 26 Only the Régiment de Piedmo nt was in that place to confront the Spaniards . These formed in squadron at the riverside and became involved in a stubborn fight that lasted for three hours.Vincart , p. 26 The Régiment de Piedmont , reinforced by a company of the Régiment des Gardes , tried to expel them from the pontoons and the road of faggots with great fierceness , but thanks to the presence of the Prince , who took the command of the attack , the Spaniards managed to cross the river and drove off the Régiment de Piemo nt from the riverside . The Maestro de Campo Alonso Pérez de Vivero y Menchaca , Count of Fuensaldaña , put then his soldiers to work in the digging of trenches to cover them from a possible counterattack.Vincart , p. 26– 27 The Spanish artillery and some musketeers riddled the forest where the Régiment de Piedmo nt had sought coverage and forced the few surviving troops to retreat leaving behind about 700 - 800 corpses.Vincart , p. 27 The Prince lost that day around 35 soldier s killed and 50 wounded.Vincart , p. 28 The French losses could have been higher if the Spanish cavalry had crossed the river in time to pursue them , but this did not happen and Soissons was able to withdraw his troops in good order . The Prince of Carignano , searching the destruction of the retreating French army , dispatched Ottavio Piccolomini in command of his cavalry and Johann von Werth with the Spanish cavalry behind the Count of Soissons , who was forced to pass the Oise river . The harassment of the German and Spanish cavalry diminished the strength of the French army , finding the Imperial - Spanish troops abandoned corpses and weapons at his advance . Piccolomini 's persecution of the retreating French army lead him to Roye , which he captured and from where he reached Compiègne and advanced further into French territory , which caused consternation in Paris . Meanwhile , Soissons retreated to Noyon pursued by Johann von Werth . The Bavarian general destroyed 5 French cavalry regiments near the town , but he had not enough forces to attempt its capture.Vincart , p. 29 On 7 August the Prince of Carignano , by orders of the Cardinal - Infante , surrounded the vital fortress of Corbie , which surrendered to him a week later . The following day Louis XIII wrote to the Prince of Condé ordering him to abandon the siege of Dôle and to withdraw from the Franche - Comté to help defend Paris . At the French court it was believed that after Corbie the Spanish would advance further into France.Israel , p. 77 Piccolomini , who wanted to do so , tried to persuade the Cardinal - Infante . The Cardinal - Infante felt that more ambitious operations could risk his army and resolved to retreat . He was back in Cambrai in early September , before Matthias Gallas ' invasion of France had begun , and the French armies regained most of the lost ground over the following months.Israel , p. 78 Steinhauser Steinhauser , Steinhäuser or Steinhäußer ( Steinhaeusser ) may refer to : Uasal Uasal is an Irish language female given name . Brock Reservoir Brock Reservoir is a man - made reservoir located near Gordons Well , California . When a water request from Lake Mead is made , it takes time to travel the canal system to its destination . If the request is changed or canceled before it reaches its destination , the water is diverted to Brock Reservoir for storage . It has a small maximum volume of only , but is expected to be filled and emptied many times each year . It holds water from the All - American Canal until it can be used for nearby agriculture . The reservoir sits on about , and consists of two basins . The basins are enclosed by earthen berms lined with polyethylene and covered with a layer of soil cement . A inlet channel connects the reservoir to the All - American Canal with a canal and siphon system returning the water to the All - American Canal for use by farmers . Engineers filled the reservoir starting in mid-October 2010 to test for leaks . Over a 28 - day period no leaks were found and the reservoir only lost of water due to evaporation . The reservoir will only be used and filled with water that is not used from the canal due to rain providing farmers the needed water . The water saved in the reservoir will then be used when needed by farmers . The reservoir is operated remotely by the Imperial Irrigation District , which supplies water to farmers in California . The district can open and close the inlet and outlet gates and regulate the amount of water diverted into the reservoir and returned to the main system . The reservoir , named after an Imperial Valley farmer and agriculture researcher Warren H. Brock , solves the problem of unused Colorado River water in the All - American Canal being ' lost ' to Mexico . When water is ordered by communities and farmers near the All American Canal , water is released from storage at Lake Mead . The water takes about five days to reach the region , by which time rain may have provided the needed water . With no local storage , the water continues flowing into Mexico . The idea for the reservoir came following the 2007 drought - management plan adopted by the seven states along the Colorado River . The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation estimates the project could save as much as of water a year . The project was approved in 2008 and construction finished in October 2010 . The project cost an estimated $ 172 million . The three major water districts in the area contributed to the funding of the project with the Southern Nevada Water Authority contributing $ 115 million and the Central Arizona Project and Metropolitan Water District of Southern California contributing $ 28.6 million each . In return for their contribution , Nevada can use of water over 20 years and Arizona and California can each use starting in 2016 . Nevada contributed the most funds for construction because of its risk of running out of water . The more funds contributed to the project , the larger share of saved water the state would receive . Claude de Vin des Œillets Claude de Vin des Œillets , known as Mademoiselle des Œillets (; Provence 1637 – Paris , 18 May 1687 ) , was a mistress of King Louis XIV of France and the companion of the official royal mistress and favourite Madame de Montespan . She was known for her involvement in the famous Affair of the Poisons ( 1679 – 1680 ) . Daughter of the actors Nicolas de Vin and Louise Faviot , considered the best tragic actress of the 1660s , during which created the leading roles in several tragedies of Pierre Corneille ( Sertorius , Sophonisbe , Otto ) and Jean Racine . She became the trusted companion of Montespan . During the Affair of the Poisons , she was said to have made more than fifty visits to the poisoners . she was pointed out as the replacement of Montespan in the black masses . She was protected from any persecution by the monarch and Colbert , but the affair implicated Montespan and ruined the latter 's relationship with the king . Œillets retired from court in 1678 to a comfortable life in her Paris residence and country estate until her death . Amman Stand - up Comedy Festival Amman Stand - up Comedy Festival is an international stand - up comedy festival held annually in Amman , Jordan . Among the stand - up comedians that participated in the festival include : Fair Copyright in Research Works Act The Fair Copyright in Research Works Act ( " Bill H.R 801 IH " , also known as the " Conyers Bill " ) was submitted as a direct response to the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) Public Access Policy ; intending to reverse it . The bill 's alternate name relates it to U.S Representative John Conyers ( D - MI ) , who introduced it at the 111th United States Congress on February 3 , 2009 . The initiative of the bill is to amend Title 17 of the United States Code with respect to works associated with specific funding agreements . It would ultimately prohibit federal agencies from placing any conditions for copyright transfer on funding agreements ; effectively making the current NIH policy illegal . Title 17 of the United States Code is the title that outlines United States copyright law . Sections 106 – on the exclusive rights in copyrighted works – and 201 – on copyright ownership and transfer of ownership – are both referenced in H.R.801 . The amendment it proposes would be in reference to funding agreements in the scope of those segment of the title . The NIH Public Access Policy is a policy which mandates that articles reporting research funded by the National Institutes of Health must be made available to the public for free through PubMed Central within 12 months of publication . H.R.801 : The Fair Copyright in Research Works Act would , specifically , amend Sections 201 ( d ) and ( e ) of Title 17 of the United States Code – which pertain to the transfer of copyright ownership . The code would be amended by way of adding limitations on the Federal Government , with regard to funding agreements – i.e . " a contract , grant , or other agreement entered into between a Federal agency and any person under which funds are provided by a Federal agency , in whole or in part , for the performance of experimental , developmental , or research activities " – on extrinsic works – i.e. " any work , other than a work of the United States Government , that is based upon , derived from , or related to , a funding agreement " which represents or stems from the value or process of one or more non-federal and non-party affiliated entities – who have " funded [ it ] in substantial part " . The bill states that : 1 . On the transfer of copyright ownership : 2 . Federal agencies are also prohibited from imposing or facilitating terms that may result in the approval or waiver of any of the previously stated bans , for a funding agreement . 3 . Federal agencies may not apply any of the right s granted by Title 17 in an extrinsic work , to material developed under a funding agreement that may " restrain or limit the acquisition or exercise of [ said rights ] . " The law would only be applicable in the event that : As of March 16 , 2009 H.R.801 has been referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary , which has in turn referred it to the Subcommittee on Courts and Competition Policy . This bill has not become law . Sessions of Congress last two years , at the end of which all proposed bills and resolutions that have not been passed are removed . Member s may and often do reintroduce bills that did not come up for debate . An exact replica of this bill ( H.R. 6845.IH ) was first introduced in the 110th Congress , where it died . The bill has been the topic of numerous articles , in online civic and scholarly publications . Its supporters are predominantly professional associations and publishing houses , while the opposition includes library associations and educational institutions . Groups , including the Association of American Publishers ( AAP ) , support Conyers ' bill , as they feel that the NIH Policy " infringes on their business rights , insofar as it grants the public a right to this publicly funded work " . In December 2008 , the AAP contacted President Barack Obama voicing concerns that " the NIH mandate severely diminishes both the market and copyright protection for these copyrighted works to which not - for - profit and commercial publishers have made significant value - added contributions " . One of the concerns regarding this bill is the possibility that average Americans will lose access to medical research , that the NIH Public Access Policy grants them . The American Research Libraries , the Alliance for Taxpayer Access , and a coalition of patients ' rights organizations , are among numerous critics of the act . Academic institutions including Harvard University , Cornell University , and Earlham College are openly supporting the NIH Public Access Policy and opposing Conyers ' Bill along with their respective libraries , also stressing the importance of public access to biomedical research and results . Cornell University claims to be affected as the NIH is one of the components of the Department of Health and Human Services ( DHHS ) , " the largest funder of research at Cornell . According to the Office of the Vice Provost of Research , the DHHS accounted for more than 50 percent of federally sponsored research – or over $ 190 million per fiscal year – in both 2007 and 2008 " . Their Libraries view the bill as a threat to the " state - of - the - art digital repository where research can be preserved , " that the policy provides and a potential loss of acquired research due to the bill 's prohibition of copyright transfer from author to publisher . 10th Legion Championship Fighting 10th Legion Championship Fighting or 10th Legion is a UK - based Mixed Martial Arts promotion . The company was founded in 2008 by Martial Arts teacher and Wing Chun Master Alan OrrHome page and held it s first event in April 2009 in Hull . The company is based in Hull , London and New Zealand . Mixed Martial Arts combines Olympic disciplines such as Greco - Roman Wrestling , Freestyle Wrestling , Boxing and Judo with the more modern Martial Arts skills of Kickboxing / Muay Thai , Submission Fighting / Grappling – such as Brazilian jiu - jitsu 10th Legion works with other MMA organizations to build a better standard in the sport . Events are planned for 2014 in Hull , London and New Zealand . 10th Legion Championship Fighting has brought together fighters from around the UK , United States and Europe for international events . 10th Legion 's first World Champion was five times UFC veteran Welterweight fighter Jess ' The Joker ' Liaudin , who still holds his title . Another well known 10th Legion World Champion is Lightweight fighter Abdul Mohamed . Organisation information : 10th Legion Championship Fighting Title holders Ramiz Mehdiyev Ramiz Anvar oglu Mehdiyev ( ; ; born April 17 , 1938 ) is an Azerbaijani politician and academician who is the current President of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and who served as the Head of the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan from 1994 to 2019 . Mehdiyev was born on April 17 , 1938 , in Baku , Azerbaijan SSR , Soviet Union . His father was born in the Sharur District of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic . He attended Baku Maritime School ( now Azerbaijan State Marine Academy ) in his youth , until his graduation in 1957 . In 1957 he was hired as a maritime engineer by the state- run oil company ( " Caspian Sea Oil Fleet " ) at which time he became very active in his local Komsomol branch . In 1961 Mehdiyev enrolled in the history department ( then called the S.M. Kirov department ) at Azerbaijan State University ( now Baku State University ) in Baku . His activity in the Baku Komsomol branch earned him the attention of Azerbaijan Communist Party officials , and he was promoted to a position as a student adviser for the Azerbaijani branch of the Vladimir Lenin All - Union Pioneer Organization in 1965 . It was during this time that he 'd be acquainted with Heydar Aliyev , a fellow Azerbaijani with Nakhchivan roots who at the time was a high - ranking official in the Azerbaijani KGB , headquartered down the street from the university . After his graduation from ASU , Mehdiyev was elected in 1967 to a secretary position of the Komsomol wing of the Nakhchivan Communist Party ( regional branch of the Azerbaijan Communist Party in charge of the Nakhchivan ASSR ) . However , he was quickly admitted to Moscow State University ( then known just as Lomonosov University ) in 1968 as a PhD candidate in social philosophy . During Mehdiyev 's time in Moscow in 1969 , Heydar Aliyev was elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Azerbaijan Communist Party . Upon defense of his dissertation , titled titled " V.I . Lenin on the Interactions of Nationalism and Opportunism " , Mehdiyev was awarded his PhD in May of 1972 . Mehdiyev returned immediately to Baku having been granted a job as a professor in the Scientific Communism Department of Azerbaijan State University . Aliyev 's ambitious plans for improving education , bolstering ideological rigor , and cracking down on corruption in the Azerbaijan SSR were aided by the return of Mehdiyev to Azerbaijan and the resumption of his party work , which still focused heavily on students and youth . In 1974 , Mehdiyev was appointed as a lecturer in the Ideology and Propaganda department as well as assistant director of the Science and Education committee of the Azerbaijan Communist Party . In 1978 , he was appointed the first secretary of the 26 Baku Commissars Party Committee . In 1980 he was elected to the Party 's Central Committee and became the director of Party Organization . In 1988 , Mehdiyev was made department director of the Institute of Political Research for the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences . In the 1980s and 1990s , he was a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR elected twice . In 1993 , Heydar Aliyev was elected President of Azerbaijan ( now an independent country ) and Mehdiyev was subsequently elected to the National Assembly of Azerbaijan . On February 7 , 1995 , Aliyev appointed Mehdyiev to be the Head of the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan , the post he still holds today . This move was thought to be partially influenced by Aliyev 's desire to keep a close - knit group of Nakhchivan advisors to consolidate power in the region . In 2007 , Mehdiyev was selected to be a full member of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences ( ANAS ) . He is also Chairman of the Editorial Board of the " Philosophy and Social and Political Sciences " journal published by the Azerbaijan Philosophy and Social - Political Sciences Association ( AFSEA ) . Mehdiyev is the author of over 250 scientific articles on social phenomena , economic development , and philosophy and dialectics , focusing on the post-Soviet development of Azerbaijan . He has also published over 20 books , 7 of which have been translated to different languages . These include : " Interethnic relations at the end of the 20th century " ( his second doctoral thesis ) , " Realities of Azerbaijani genocide " , " Dialectics of development of Azerbaijan " , " Azerbaijan : historical heritage and philosophy of independence " , " Philosophy " textbook , " Azerbaijan : Calls for globalization " , " Parliament elections of 2005 : preliminary analysis " , " Ideas , opening the paths to civil society " , " On the path of national ideology , statehood and independence " in two volumes , " On the path to democracy " , and " Determining the development strategy : modernization course " . Mehdiyev has been awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour , the Order of Glory ( Shohrat Order ) and was elected a member of New York Academy of Sciences in 2001 . William Anderson ( horticulturist ) William Anderson ( 1766– 1846 ) , was a Scottish horticulturist . Anderson was born in Easter Warrington , Edinburgh in Scotland , his father having been , just previous to the rising of 1745 , forester and gardener to a Jacobite laird in the western highlands , who had some share in favouring the escape of Charles Edward Stuart . About 1790 he entered upon gardening work in some nurseries near Edinburgh , and subsequently made his way to London , where he became gardener to James Vere , of Kensington Gore , a wealthy silk merchant who had a large collection of plants.An earlier gardener to Vere was John Graeffer . In 1814 he was appointed by the Society of Apothecaries gardener — a title changed during his occupancy of the office to curator — of their botanic garden at Chelsea , a post which he filled until his death . He at once set to work to raise the garden from the state of neglect into which it had fallen , and his efforts were attended with great success . He was said to be tall and burly , somewhat rough in manners and appearance , but warm - hearted and charitable . He was elected an associate of the Linnean Society in 1798 , and became a fellow in 1815 ; he contributed various papers on horticultural subjects to the " Gardener 's Magazine " and " Horticultural Society 's Transactions . " He died at Chelsea , 6 October 1846 , and is buried in the churchyard of the old church . 1991 Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick leadership election The Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick held a leadership election in 1991 to replace it s outgoing leader Barbara Baird Filliter . The winner was former Moncton mayor and member of parliament Dennis Cochrane who would go on to win the riding of Petitcodiac in the 1991 general election.Toronto Star . " N.B. Tories pick new leader , " June 15 , 1991 , page A18 . The candidates were Cochrane and St. Andrews mayor and teacher Bev Lawrence . Canadian Press Newswire , Lawrence - Leadership , May 19 , 1991 . Fredericton — York — Sunbury member of parliament Bud Bird and party president Emilien LeBreton were also expected to run but did not enter the race.Canadian Press Newswire , Tories - Convention , April 27 , 1991 . 1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships The 1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships ( also known as the 1983 U.S. Open Clay Courts ) was a men 's Grand Prix and women 's Championship Series tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Indianapolis in the United States . It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from July 31 through August 7 , 1983 . Jimmy Arias and Andrea Temesvári won the singles titles . Jimmy Arias defeated Andrés Gómez 6 – 4 , 2 – 6 , 6 – 4 Andrea Temesvári defeated Zina Garrison 6 – 2 , 6 – 2 Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart defeated Carlos Kirmayr / Cássio Motta 6 – 3 , 6 – 2 Kathleen Horvath / Virginia Ruzici defeated Gigi Fernández / Beth Herr 7 – 5 , 6 – 4 Arthur Young ( divine ) Arthur Young ( 1693– 1759 ) was an English clergyman of the Church of England and a religious writer . He was much concerned with the " idolatrous corruptions " that he found in early religion . Young was born in 1693 , the son of Bartholomew Young ( d. 12 August 1724 ) of Bradfield Combust in Suffolk . He was educated at Pembroke Hall , Cambridge , graduating LL.B. in 1716 , and proceeding LL.D. in 1728 . In 1719 he was instituted to the rectories of Bradfield Combust and Bradfield St Clare . On 27 June 1746 he was installed a prebendary of Canterbury , and in 1748 was presented to the vicarage of Exning in Suffolk , with a dispensation allowing him to hold it with Bradfield St. Clare . He was also chaplain to Arthur Onslow , speaker of the House of Commons and was a Justice of the Peace for Suffolk . Young died on 26 June 1759 at Bradfield Combust , where he had inherited from his father an estate of about 200 acres . He was buried at All Saints ' Church in Bradfield Combust , where a marble memorial plaque , to him and his wife Lucretia Ann , can still be found . There is a separate memorial plaque to Lucretia Ann , who died on 6 October 1785 . Young married Anna Lucretia , daughter of John Coussmaker of Weybridge , Surrey . By her he had two sons , John and Arthur , and a daughter , Elizabeth Mary , who married John Tomlinson of East Barnet . The elder son John Young , fellow of Eton , broke his neck in 1786 while hunting with George III . In 1793 the younger son , Arthur , was appointed Secretary to the newly created Board of Agriculture . Nanoflares A nanoflare is a very small episodic heating event which happens in the corona , the external atmosphere of the Sun . The hypothesis of " microflares " as a possible explanation of the coronal heating was first suggested by Thomas Gold and then later developed by Eugene Parker . According to Parker a nanoflare arises from an event of magnetic reconnection which converts the energy stored in the solar magnetic field into the motion of the plasma . The plasma motion ( thought as fluid motion ) occurs at length - scales so small that it is soon damped by the turbulence and then by the viscosity . In such a way the energy is quickly converted into heat , and conducted by the free electrons along the magnetic field lines closer to the place where the nanoflare switches on . In order to heat a region of very high X - ray emission , over an area 1 " x 1 " , a nanoflare of 1017 J should happen every 20 seconds , and 1000 nanoflares per second should occur in a large active region of 105 x 105 km2 . On the basis of this theory , the emission coming from a big flare could be caused by a series of micro-nanoflares , not observable individually . The nanoflare model has long suffered from a lack of observational evidence . Simulations predict that nanoflares produce a faint , hot ( ~10 MK ) component of the emission measure . Unfortunately , current instruments , such as the Extreme - Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer on board Hinode , are not adequately sensitive to the range in which this faint emission occurs , making a confident detection impossible . Recent evidence from the EUNIS sounding rocket has provided some spectral evidence for non-flaring plasma at temperatures near 9 MK in active region cores . Telescopic observations suggest that the solar magnetic field , which theoretically is " frozen " into the gas of the plasma in the photosphere , expands into roughly semicircular structures in the corona . These coronal loops , which can be seen in the EUV and X - ray images ( see the figure on the left ) , often confine very hot plasmas , with emissions characteristic of temperature of a one to a few million degrees . Many flux tubes are relatively stable as seen in soft X - ray images , emitting at steady rate . However flickerings , brightenings , small explosions , bright points , flares and mass eruptions are observed very frequently , especially in active regions . These macroscopic signs of solar activity are considered by astrophysicists as the phenomenology related to events of relaxation of stressed magnetic fields , during which part of the energy they have stored is released ultimately into particle kinetic energy ( heating ) ; this could be via current dissipation , Joule effect , or any of several non-thermal plasm a effects . Theoretical work often appeals to the concept of magnetic reconnection to explain these outbursts . Rather than a single large - scale episode of such a process , though , modern thinking suggests that a multitude of small - scale versions reconnection , cascading together , might be a better description . The theory of nanoflares then supposes that these events of magnetic reconnection , occurring at nearly the same time on small length - scales wherever in the corona , are very numerous , each providing an imperceptibly small fraction of the total energy required in a macroscopic event . These nanoflares might themselves resemble very tiny flares , close one to each other , both in time and in space , effectively heating the corona and underlying many of the phenomena of solar magnetic activity . Episodic heating often observed in active regions , including major events such as flares and coronal mass ejections could be provoked by cascade effects , similar to those described by the mathematical theories of catastrophes . In the hypothesis that the solar corona is in a state of self - organized criticality , the stressing of the magnetic field should be enhanced until a small perturbation switches on many small instabilities , happening together as it occurs in avalanches . One of the experimental results often cited in supporting the nanoflare theory is the fact that the distribution of the number of flares observed in the hard X - rays is a function of their energy , following a power law with negative spectral index . A sufficiently large power - law index would allow the smallest events to dominate the total energy . In the energy range of normal flares , the index has a value of approximately - 1.8 Actually , though , a negative spectral index larger than 2 is required in order to maintain the solar corona via the nanoflare hypothesis The problem of coronal heating is still unsolved , although research is ongoing and other evidence of nanoflares has been found in the solar corona . The amount of energy stored in the solar magnetic field can account for the coronal heating necessary to maintain the plasma at this temperature and to balance coronal radiative losses The radiation is not the only mechanism of energy loss in the corona : since the plasma is highly ionized and the magnetic field is well organized , the thermal conduction is a competitive process . The energy losses due to the thermal conduction are of the same order of coronal radiative losses . The energy released in the corona which is not radiated externally is conducted back towards the chromosphere along the arcs . In the transition region where the temperature is about 104 - 105 K , radiative losses are too high to be balanced by any form of mechanical heating The very high temperature gradient observed in this range of temperatures increases the conductive flux in order to supply for the irradiated power . In other words , the transition region is so steep ( the temperature increases from 10 kK to 1 MK in a distance of the order of 100 km ) because the thermal conduction from the superior hotter atmosphere must balance the high radiative losses , as indicated to the numerous emission lines , which are formed from ionized atoms ( oxygen , carbon , iron and so on ) . The solar convection can supply the required heating , but in a way not yet known in detail . Actually , it is still unclear how this energy is transmitted from the chromosphere ( where it could be absorbed or reflected ) , and then dissipated into the corona instead of dispersing into the solar wind . Furthermore , where does it occur exactly ? : in the low corona or mainly in the higher corona , where the magnetic field lines open into the space heliosphere , driving the solar wind into the solar system . The importance of the magnetic field is recognized by all the scientists : there is a strict correspondence between the active regions , where the irradiated flux is higher ( especially in the X - rays ) , and the regions of intense magnetic field . The problem of coronal heating is complicated by the fact that different coronal features require very different amounts of energy . It is difficult to believe that very dynamic and energetic phenomena such as flares and coronal mass ejections share the same source of energy with stable structures covering very large areas on the Sun : if nanoflares would have heated the whole corona , then they should be distributed so uniformly so as to look like a steady heating . Flares themselves – and microflares , which when studied in detail seem to have the same physics – are highly intermittent in space and time , and would not therefore be relevant to any requirement for continuous heating . On the other hand , in order to explain very rapid and energetic phenomena such as solar flares , the magnetic field should be structured on distances of the order of the metre . The Alfvén waves generated by convective motions in the photosphere can go through the chromosphere and transition region , carrying an energy flux comparable to that required to sustain the corona . Anyway , wavetrain periods observed in the high chromosphere and in the lower transition region are of the order of 3 - 5 min . These times are longer than the time taken by Alfvén waves to cross a typical coronal loop . This means that most of the dissipative mechanisms may provide enough energy only at distances further from the solar corona . More probably , the Alfvén waves are responsible for the acceleration of the solar wind in coronal holes . The theory initially developed by Parker of micro-nanoflares is one of those explaining the heating of the corona as the dissipation of electric currents generated by a spontaneous relaxation of the magnetic field towards a configuration of lower energy . The magnetic energy is thus transformed into Joule heating . The braiding of the field lines of the coronal magnetic flux tubes provokes events of magnetic reconnection with a consequent change of the magnetic field at small length - scales without a simultaneous alteration of the magnetic field lines at large length - scales . In this way it can be explained why coronal loops are stable and so hot at the same time . The Ohmic dissipation by currents could be a valid alternative to explain the coronal activity . For many years the magnetic reconnection has been invoked as the main power source of solar flares . However this heating mechanism is not very efficient in large current sheets , while more energy is released in turbulent regimes when nanoflares happen at much smaller scale - lengths , where non-linear effects are not negligible . Street Beat – the show STREET BEAT - the show is an American urban drum and dance troupe utilizing junk , household items and found objects for drums and percussion and featuring modern “ street ” choreography of varying styles , including Breakdance , hip - hop , parkour and tap . The group merges African , Cuban , Latin , West African and jazz concepts in their compositions and dances . They have been dubbed by one critic as “ an urbanized journey through percussion . ” STREET BEAT appears at performing arts venues nationwide . They also offer abbreviated show concepts to fairs and festivals throughout the United States , in addition to leading teambuilding workshops for numerous corporate entities . Created in Los Angeles in 2002 by Danish session drummer Benjamin Hansen , the genesis of the group was initially as a student outreach project for the Los Angeles Unified School District , designed to teach kids self - reliance and teamwork through drumming . Street Beat ’s Arts Educational programs are developed in collaboration with Segerstrom Center for the Arts and the Los Angeles County Arts Commission . The birth of STREET BEAT as a theatrical act commenced in 2007 when Hansen expanded the troupe to its current 6 to 8 - piece configuration and took it on the road , touring extensively in the U.S. , including Alaska . STREET BEAT has performed at numerous special events , some for Larry King and AEG Worldwide . In other productions , STREET BEAT has worked together with Gary Sinise , Jason Alexander and performed with Grammy award - winning group Ozomatli . http://minoritydreams.com/2009/06/08/modern-day-percussionists-street-beat/ http://www.fairbanksconcert.org/news/beat-hits-street-fairbanks http://tnjn.com/2009/oct/25/cultural-attractions-series-co/ Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Aboody Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Aboody [ 1992 ] 4 All ER 955 is an English contract law case relating to undue influence . Mrs Aboody signed a document making a charge over the family home in favour of Bank of Credit and Commerce International , to secure her husband ’s borrowing for his company . Mr Aboody had bullied her , and she had signed to get some peace . Slade LJ held that because of " manifest disadvantage " had to be shown even in cases of actual undue influence . The transaction was not manifestly disadvantageous , but this requirement was subsequently overruled in . Taçi Oil Taçi Oil is an Albanian petroleum company and oil distributor in Albania headquartered in Tirana . The company 's revenue for 2012 was € 350 million . and had over 290 petrol stations through Albania and over 850 employees . In 2009 Taçi Oil purchased the Albanian oil refinery ARMO ( Anika Mercuria Refinery Associated Oil , owned by Anika Enterprises ) for € 128 million . On September 9 , 2011 Taci Oil became an official sponsor of AC Milan.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ceoyY37KHVYhttp://www.acmilan.com/en/news/breaking_news_show/14115 Beginning in 2008 , in fact , Taci Oil was the main sponsor of Milan Junior Camp in Tirana . Since its founding , the camp has hosted about 1400 Albanian youths . In 2013 Taçi Oil sold 80 % of the assets of ARMO , the oil refining business to Heaney Assets Corporation , an Azerbaijan corporation . Tokyo Ginko Kyokai Building Tokyo Bankers Association Building in Marunouchi district of Tokyo.Outline | Tokyo Ginko Kyokai Building | MITSUBISHI ESTATE OFFICE INFORMATION Built on top of the previous building . Hearst Tower ( New York City ) Charles North Charles North may refer to : Bobby Jack Floyd Bobby Jack Floyd was a fullback in the National Football League . Floyd was born on December 8 , 1929 in Paris , Texas . He died on June 27 , 2012.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/F/FloyBo20.htm He played at Texas Christian University.http://www.nfl.com/players/bobbyjackfloyd/profile?id=FLO593265 Floyd was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fifteenth round of the 1952 NFL Draft and played that season with the team . The following season , he played with the Chicago Bears . Rozsika Parker Rozsika Parker ( 27 December 1945 – 5 November 2010 ) was a British psychotherapist , art historian and writer and a feminist . Parker was born in London and spent her early years in Oxford , studying at the Wychwood School . Between the years 1966 - 1969 she studied for a degree in the history of European art at the Courtauld Institute in London . in 1972 she joined the feminist magazine " Spare Rib " . She and Griselda Pollock then went on to found a feminist group , The Feminist Art History Collective . In the 1980s Parker had two children with the Jungian analyst Andrew Samuels , a boy and a girl . Parker died in 2010 , aged 64 , of cancer . In 2013 the " Rozsika Parker Essay Prize " was established by the British Journal of Psychotherapy . F. Lauriston Bullard Frederic Lauriston Bullard ( May 13 , 1866 – August 3 , 1952 ) was an American Christian minister and later an editorialist who won the 1927 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for his work in the " Boston Herald " entitled " " , which argued for a retrial in the Sacco and Vanzetti case . He also wrote several books regarding Abraham Lincoln . F. Lauriston Bullard : Lincoln Scholar , Pulitzer Prize Winner , Book Thief , South African Class 2E The South African Railways Class 2E of 1937 was an electric locomotive . In 1937 , the South African Railways placed three German - built electric locomotives with a Bo + Bo wheel arrangement in mainline service.Espitalier , T.J. ; Day , W.A.J . ( 1946 ) . " The Locomotive in South Africa - A Brief History of Railway Development . Chapter VII - South African Railways ( Continued ) . " South African Railways and Harbours Magazine , April 1946 . p. 296.South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives , 2 '0 " & 3 '6 " Gauge , c. 1940 , as amended South Africa 's second mainline electric locomotive type , the Class 2E , entered service in Natal in 1937 , intended for mixed traffic haulage . The electrical equipment was designed by Siemens - Schuckert of Berlin and the three locomotives were built for the South African Railways ( SAR ) by Henschel and Son in Germany . Numbered in the range from E134 to E136 , they were the only German - built electric locomotives ever supplied to South Africa.Henschel - Lieferliste ( Henschel & Son works list ) , compiled by Dietmar Stresow The Class 2E was very similar in external appearance and dimensions to the Class 1E and used identical bogies . The most obvious distinction from the Class 1E was the difference in window and grille layout on the locomotive sides . The internal arrangement of their electrical components differed from those of the Class 1E and their four traction motors made them more powerful . Even so , probably as a result of the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 , only these three units were ever acquired , after which the SAR reverted to the Class 1E , Series 5 to 7 for its subsequent acquisitions of similar electric locomotives . The body of the locomotive was divided into a high tension chamber and a low tension auxiliary machine and equipment compartment with a side corridor along the right side of the locomotive when looking towards Cab 1 . In the high tension chamber , 43 contactors were arranged along one side with the motor - generator set in the middle of the chamber . The motor - generator was a four - machine unit comprising a high tension motor , two DC exciters , one for each motor , and the 110 V generator for the auxiliary equipment . The machines were flexibly coupled with a blower fan directly coupled at each end of the four - unit set , each fan supplying air to two of the main motors . The Class 2E had a Bo + Bo wheel arrangement with an articulated inter - bogie linkage . Like the Classes 1E , 3E and 4E , it had bogie - mounted draft gear , therefore no train forces were transmitted to the locomotive body . These dual cab locomotives had three windows with a grille between each pair of windows on one side , and a line of five grilles and two windows from left to right on the other side . When observing the locomotive from the side with the five grilles and two windows , the number 1 end of the locomotive would be to the left.Soul of A Railway , System 6 , Part 5 : The New Main Line from Rossburgh to Pietermaritzburg compiled by Les Pivnic . Caption 94 . ( Accessed on 26 August 2017 ) The Class 2E could be , and were , utilised in multiple working with Class 1E units , but this did not apply to regenerative working . During the 1940s steam traction still ruled the mainlines , but the use of electric locomotives through Johannesburg station and on general Reef hauler service became commonplace in an attempt to reduce the smoke nuisance in the central business district.Soul of A Railway , System 7 , Western Transvaal , based in Johannesburg , Part 2 . Johannesburg between the Home Signals , Part 2 . Caption 9 . ( Accessed on 21 March 2017 ) They spent most of their years in service on the mainline between Transvaal and Natal . By 1946 they were mainly employed working between Pretoria and Johannesburg . They briefly served in the Western Cape near the end of their service lives . All three units were withdrawn from service in 1973 . The main picture shows a Class 2E unit with it s right side and no . 2 end visible , coupled to a Class 1E unit . RMS Duke of Rothesay ( 1928 ) The RMS Duke of Rothesay was a steamer passenger ship operated by the London Midland and Scottish Railway from 1928 to 1956.British nationalised shipping , 1947 - 1968 , William Paul Clegg , John S. Styring – 1968 She was commissioned with two other ships , the and the . Built at William Denny and Brothers , Dumbarton and completed in 1928 , she was designed to operate as a passenger ferry on the Heysham to Belfast route . In 1956 , along with her sister ships she was replaced by TSS " Duke of Rothesay " . Anne Ward Anne Ward may refer to : Nim Hall Norman MacLeod " Nim " Hall ( 1925 – 1972 ) was a rugby union international who represented England from 1947 to 1955.Nim Hall Profile on scrum.com He also captained his country . Nim Hall was born on 2 August 1925 in Huddersfield and attended Worksop College a public school in North Nottinghamshire where he first started playing rugby at the age of 11 . Whilst at Worksop , Hall represented North of Thames Public Schools and was widely regarded as one of the finest schoolboy rugby players of the early 1940s . The Worksop College Rugby team of 1941 / 1942 of which Hall played a major part were voted schoolboy rugby team of the year alongside Bedford School , with Hall contributing 129 points out of a total of 403 for the season.http://blog.simonlangley.co.uk/worksop-college-rugby-1941-1942 accessed on 18 Oct 2012 After leaving Worksop College in 1943 Hall enlisted with the Royal Signals and played rugby for St Mary 's Hospital Medical School , Paddington and the Army representative team . Hall made his international debut on 18 January 1947 at Cardiff Arms Park in the Wales vs England match . Of the 17 matches he played for his national side he was on the winning side on nine occasions . He played his final match for England on 12 February 1955 at Lansdowne Road in the Ireland vs England match . Nim Hall died on 25 June 1972 at Paddington Hospital in London after a short illness . Aaly Tokombaev Aaly Tokombaev ( , " Aalı Toqombayev " , االى توقومبايەۋ ) was born on November 7 , 1904 , in Kyrgyzstan in the village of Chon - Kemin , which is known as Kemin Raion . Tokombaev was a poet , composer , and a famous novelist who greatly influenced the Kyrgyz nation . In 1927 he graduated from the Middle Asian Community University ( presently National University of Uzbekistan , in Tashkent . After graduation , he fully devoted himself to Soviet Kyrgyz literature . In the following years of 1927 through 1940 he began to write a collection of poems . Tokombaev published the collections " Lenin " ( 1927 ) , " Flowers of Labor " ( 1932 ) , and " Early Poems " ( 1934 ) and the novellas " The Dnieper Empties into the Deep Sea " ( 1939 ) and " The Wounded Heart " ( 1940 ) . Throughout the Great Patriotic War ( 1941– 1945 ) he wrote patriotic and narrative poems through which he expressed his opinions , ideas , and beliefs . In his time Kyrgyzstan was the scene of a struggle between tsarism and Soviet rule . He wrote such novels as " Before the Dawn , Part 1 " ; " Bloody Years " ( 1935 ) ; " Before the Dawn , Part 2 " ( 1947 ) . Through those books he expressed opinions on the unfair rule and treatment of the Kyrgyz people . He died in 1988 . " ( Russian / Kyrgyz titles in parentheses ) " JoMoX JoMoX Elektronische Musikinstrumente GmbH is a German electronic musical instrument manufacturer founded in 1997 and based in Berlin . Jürgen Michaelis is the CEO and product developer . Note : " XBASE 888 and XBASE 999 are considered clones of the TR - 808 and TR - 909 " Katherine Prescott Katherine Prescott or similar may refer to : Hiranabe Dam Legru Bay Legru Bay () is a bay wide , indenting the south coast of King George Island , South Shetland Islands , Antarctica , immediately northeast of Martins Head . The French Antarctic Expedition , 1908– 10 , under Jean - Baptiste Charcot applied the name " Cap Legru " to a feature which has now been identified as Martins Head . As the latter has priority , Charcot 's name has been transferred to this bay in order to retain the name in the area in which it was originally given . Telogaster opisthorchis Telogaster opisthorchis is an endoparasite in the class Trematoda within the phylum Platyhelminthes . This fluke is known for causing tumor like malformations in fishes ( intermediate host ) by attaching onto its spinal region in the metacercariae form . Malformations cause fish to become more susceptible to fish eating predators ( definitive host ) allowing " T. opisthorchis " to continue with it s lifecycle . The body of the " T. opisthorchis " has the shape of a long ellipse . The sucker is about one - third the diameter of the oral sucker . The sucker is used to latch onto it s host as well as aid in copulation . " T. opisthorchis " also contain unicellular gland - like bodies which open through the cuticle of the anterior half of the adult and are present on the posterior end of the acetabulum . The alimentary system is made up of mobile sphincteric lips which surround the terminal mouth . The oral sucker is small and ovoid when contracted , changing to a truncated cone when relaxed . " Telogaster opisthorchis " reproduce via sexual and asexual reproduction . Males have testis which produce sperm and have a very primitive vas deferens . During copulation , sperm is ejaculated out of the male and into the female uterus where it is stored in the seminal receptable and fertilization of the eggs occur . After fertilization , meiosis occurs and development begins . The " eggs " are not eggs like we think but rather shelled embryos and are often called embryonated eggs to distinguish them from unfertilized eggs . The adult stage of trematode " T. opisthorchis " is found in the intestine of both the shortfinned eel , " Anguilla australis " , and the longfinned eel , " A. dieffenbachii " . Eggs are released in the intestine and passed out of the host into the water . Following ingestion by the first intermediate host , the snail " Potampyrgus antipodarum " , where the eggs hatch and the larvae undergo asexual replication . Free - swimming cercariae leave the snail and penetrate the skin of the fish , " Galaxias anomalus " , which act as secondary intermediate hosts . Inside the fish , the parasites encyst in the body cavity , the musculature , or other organs . Metacercarial cysts are about 1 mm in diameter and are easily seen as small white colored lumps , sometimes through the skin of live fish . The life cycle is completed when an infected fish is eaten by an eel and where sexual reproduction occurs . Embryonated eggs are passed in feces from the definitive hosts , the shortfinned eel , " Anguilla australis " , and the longfinned eel , " A. dieffenbachii " . The eggs are ingested by its next host , the snail " Potampyrgus antipodarum " . Inside the snail , the eggs hatch and develop into cercariae . Free - swimming cercariae leave the snail and encyst in the skin or flesh of " Galaxias anomalus " , which act as secondary intermediate hosts . Metacercariae in flesh or skin of the small fish are then ingested by an eel completing the transmission cycle . " Telogaster opisthorchis " can be diagnosed by examining the outer appearance of the host . Generally , the metacercariae of " T. opisthorchis " will result in characteristic spinal and fin abnormalities that can be observed in the late larval and early juvenile stages of the host . In addition , some other " Galaxias " species also experience head and jaw disfigurements . At times , metacercarial cysts may also be observed through the skin of the host . The cysts are seen as mini , white colored bumps that are approximately 1 mm in diameter . Currently , there is no treatment for " T. opisthorchis " . Vector control of first intermediate hosts is the only viable option towards combating " T. opsithorchis " . Lyme Center , New Hampshire Lyme Center is an unincorporated community in the town of Lyme in Grafton County , New Hampshire , in the United States . It is located close to the geographic center of the town of Lyme , approximately east of New Hampshire Route 10 where it passes through the main village of Lyme . The center of the village is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Lyme Center Historic District . Lyme Center has a separate ZIP code ( 03769 ) from the rest of the town of Lyme . Mount Vance Mount Vance ( ) is a mountain ( 840 m ) rising between Mount LeMasurier and Mount McCrory in the Ickes Mountains of Marie Byrd Land . It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos , 1959 – 65 , and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names ( US - ACAN ) for Dale L. Vance , an ionospheric scientist at Byrd Station , 1963 , and U.S. Exchange Scientist to the Vostok station , 1971 . Laurent Cars Laurent Cars ( 28 May 1699 – 14 April 1771 ) was a French designer and engraver . He was born at Lyon , the son of Jean - François Cars , who took him when quite young to Paris , where it was not long before he distinguished himself . In 1733 he was received as an Academician upon his portraits of Michel Anguier and Sébastien Bourdon . Cars , who was the master of Beauvarlet , may be considered as one of the best French engravers of the 18th century , in the kind of subjects he selected . He died in Paris in 1771 . His best plates are those engraved after Lemoyne , particularly that of ' Hercules and Omphale , ' and the series of illustrations after Boucher 's designs to the Comedies of Molière , and after Oudry to the Fables of La Fontaine . His work is extensive ; the following are his principal plates : Tophet Bastion Tophet Bastion () is a conspicuous ice - capped rock wall , 1 nautical mile ( 1.9 km ) long , with an apron of talus . It stands 1 nautical mile ( 1.9 km ) east of Saunders Point on the south coast of Coronation Island in the South Orkney Islands . Roughly surveyed in 1933 by DI personnel . The name , which is biblical , was applied by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey ( FIDS ) following their survey of 1948 - 49 . Urethral foreign body Doctors have documented numerous cases of insertion of foreign bodies into the urethra , typically as the result of auto - erotic activities . This can result in infections and serious internal bleeding . A wide variety of solid objects have been reported to have been inserted into the urethra , including batteries , safety pins , straws , and telephone wires . Liquefied objects have also been inserted into the urethra , such as an injection of cocaine ( which , arguably , had harmful results ) . The Chuck Palahniuk story " Guts " , from the novel " Haunted " , includes the story of a boy in his early teens inserting candle wax into his urethra. " Guts " . Printed in " Playboy " magazine on March 2004 . Arthur Zeiler Arthur Zeiler ( born 25 March 1988 ) is a German international rugby union player , playing for the Heidelberger RK in the Rugby - Bundesliga and the German national rugby union team . Zeiler played in the 2009 , 2010 , 2011 and 2012 German championship final for Heidelberger RK , losing the first one and winning the following three . He made his debut for Germany in an ENC match against Poland on 20 November 2010.DRV XV : Unnötige Auftaktniederlage gegen Polen " Rugby - Journal " , published : 21 November 2010 , accessed : 21 November 2010 Zeiler began his rugby career in 1994 and has since played for TB Rohrbach and the " HRK " . Arthur Zeiler 's personal statistics in club and international rugby : Arthur Zeiler profile at totalrugby.de accessed : 23 March 2010 Hole Rock Hole Rock () is the largest of several rocks lying close north of North Foreland , the northeastly cape of King George Island , in the South Shetland Islands . It was charted in 1937 by Discovery Investigations personnel on the " Discovery II " and so named because a conspicuous hole extends through it . Robert Stiff Robert Stiff ( born 24 June 1960 ) is a Southern Rhodesia born British entrepreneur . He is best known as the founder and former managing director of the leading healthcare recruitment company Team24 and is an experienced keynote speaker at industry , business and marketing conferences . Robert Stiff was born in Southern Rhodesia ( now Zimbabwe ) in 1960 , where he was brought up by his English parents . His father Peter , an officer in the British South Africa Police until 1972 , is the author of " The Rain Goddess " . The novel draws on Peter 's experiences of counter - insurgency along the Rhodesian – South African border during the 1960s and early 1970s . Robert Stiff moved to Great Britain in 1978 and enlisted in the British Army . After leaving the army , Stiff joined Prudential Assurance in 1987 , working as a senior manager for 12 years before moving into healthcare recruitment . He joined healthcare recruitment company Ambition Recruitment Services as Sales Director in 1999 , working with his sister Penny Streeter . During his six years at the company , Stiff was instrumental in increasing his sales team 's turnover from £ 3 m to £ 75 m per annum . Stiff founded Team24 in Croydon in 2005 . The company placed doctors and nurses with healthcare providers , ( GP surgeries , NHS trusts , private hospitals and private clients ) . In 2008 it moved to Banstead , Surrey , Team 24 was ranked as the 15th fastest growing private company in the UK in 2010 , in The Sunday Times Virgin Fast Track 100 Awards . The company 's turnover increased from £ 1 m ( annualised ) to £ 13.4 m between 2006 and 2009 , growth of 133.97 % per annum . The following year the company won the Fast Growth Business Awards ' 2010 ' Family Business of the Year ' award . The company 's website received 1000 nursing applications each month and their accounts showed turnover to have increased to £ 30.2 m . Stiff and his close senior management team developed a market leading customer management system for Team 24 that was pivotal in its success . He plans to take this product to market in the near future . In May 2011 Stiff sold Team 24 to one of Britain 's largest outsourcing firms , Capita , for a sum nearing £ 24 m . Stiff agreed to stay on as managing director of the firm until his departure in May 2012 . Stiff is a regular motivational key note speaker on a variety of topics , including : recruitment ; management ; sales ; motivation ; margins ; the Internet ; and e-commerce . In 2011 Stiff became a patron of The Prince 's Trust for the south - east region by supporting young people , proving himself as one of the leading philanthropists in the region . In May 2011 Stiff placed himself and his expertise as an entrepreneur on eBay . He decided to auction himself as a mentor to a start - up business to raise funds for The Prince 's Trust charity . Tahira Herold , who hoped to create a range of ethically sourced cosmetic bags , won the auction with a sum of £ 2,000 , with all the proceeds going to The Prince 's Trust . In 2012 he won a much coveted award as " Entrepreneur of the Year " at the Insider South East Dealmakers Awards . Since 2012 Robert has worked on a number of new projects , including starting a number of new businesses . • Quicktemp - A Nationwide Recruitment Specialist providing Temporary & Permanent recruitment solutions in the driving , office and education sectors . • Hankyz – the ultimate men 's accessory for the discerning man . With one of the largest collections of pre-folded pocket squares / Hankies in the world . • Daksta – working across a number of technical areas including Oil and Gas , engineering , shipping and construction . • Nursdoc - In June 2015 Robert went back to his roots and launched Nursdoc – A healthcare recruitment agency working across the UK , specialising in providing temporary , contract and permanent nurse & doctors . • Nursing Direct – In 2017 Robert launched Nursing Direct , it deals with patients with Complex health needs in their homes , in partnership with CCGs as well as direct private engagement . • Supply 24 – In 2017 Robert and his team launched Supply24 , this is a specialist company in Education recruitment specialising in providing temporary , contract and permanent positions . All of the companies are headlining under The Galago Group Auktaw Auktaw is a village in Indaw Township , Katha District , in the Sagaing Region of northern - central Burma . Davoud Davoud may refer to : Davoud A. , scientist and CEO Ed Larkin Edward Francis Larkin ( July 1 , 1885 – March 28 , 1934 ) was an American Major League Baseball catcher . He played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the season . India – Sudan relations India – Sudan relations refers to the international relations that exist between India and Sudan . Relations between India and Sudan date back to ancient times . Evidence indicated that there were contacts and possibly trade between Nilotic and Indus Valley Civilizations via Mesopotamia . Evidence suggests that trade between Indian and Nubian kingdoms of Sudan via the Red Sea increased towards the end of the 12th century . Sennar , the capital of the Funj Sultanate , had an extensive silk , silver ornaments , leather and gold trade with India through Sawakin Port by 1699 . Two steel suspension rail bridges in Khartoum and Atbara were imported from India in the 1900s . These bridges are still in use today . Since 1900 , Indian experts have been involved in the development of Sudan 's forestry sector . Mahatma Gandhi visited the Port Sudan in 1935 , on his way to the England , and met with the members of the Indian diaspora in Sudan . Jawaharlal Nehru also stopped over in Port Sudan in 1938 on his way to the United Kingdom . Nehru visited the Chhotalal Samji Virani . The Graduates General Congress of Sudan , established in 1938 , was greatly inspired by the Indian National Congress . The British Indian Army and Sudanese soldiers fought together in Eritrea in 1941 . They secured victory in the decisive Battle of Keren , for which the Bengal Sappers were awarded the Victoria Cross for clearing mines in Metemma . India 's Chief Election Commissioner Sukumar Sen oversaw the first Sudanese parliamentary elections in 1953 . The Sudanese Election Commission , established in 1957 , drew inspiration from the Indian election laws and practices . India provided financial support to the Sudanization Committee established in February 1954 , which was tasked with replacing British staff in the Sudanese government , post-independence . India opened its embassy in Khartoum in March 1955 . Sudan 's interim Prime Minister , Ismail al - Azhari , accompanied by several Ministers , visited New Delhi in April 1955 on their way to the Bandung Conference in Indonesia . At Bandung , the country did not have a flag to represent it . Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru , who was also present at the Conference , wrote " Sudan " on his handkerchief and this was used to represent Sudan at Bandung . The Sudan Block at India 's National Defence Academy was partially funded by the Government of Sudan . The Sudanese contributed 100,000 pounds towards the construction of the Block , in recognition of the sacrifices of Indian troops in the liberation of Sudan in the North African Campaign during World War II . India provided Sudan with a 6 - acre plot in Chanakyapuri , New Delhi for the construction of an Embassy and associated residences in 1958 . India operated an honorary consulate in Port Sudan , but closed it in the 1970s . India opened a Consulate General in Juba in August 2007 . This would later become India 's embassy to South Sudan following the latter 's independence in 2011 . India remained neutral during the First Sudanese Civil War ( 1962 – 72 ) and the Second Sudanese Civil War ( 1983- 2005 ) . India voted against United Nations resolutions that criticised Sudan in 1993 and 1994 . India also opposed attempts to force Sudan to withdraw from the International Monetary Fund in 1994 . Sudanese President Omar al - Bashir made references to the strong relations between India and Sudan during his address to the Sudanese people on 31 December 2005 , the eve of Sudan 's 50th independence anniversary . India supported Sudan during the Heglig Crisis in 2012 . Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited Sudan in July 1957 . Vice - President Zakir Hussain visited Khartoum in April 1963 and President Fakruddin Ali Ahmed visited the country in December 1975 . Sudanese President Ismail al - Azhari visited India in 1967 . Presidents Ibrahim Abboud visited India in 1964 , Jaffer Nimeiri in 1974 . President Omar al - Bashir visited India twice - in July 1999 and in July 2002 . Indian President A . P. J. Abdul Kalam visited Sudan on 20– 22 October 2003 , the first visit by an Indian President to the country in 28 years . During the visit , Kalam met Sudanese President Bashir , addressed the Sudanese Parliament , and also spoke at the University of Khartoum . India is the second - largest exporter to Sudan , after China . Bilateral trade between the two countries totalled US$ 1.3 billion in 2013 - 14 . India donated tents and medicines to flood victims in Al Jazirah state in 1978 , provided medicines to curb the leishmaniasis epidemic in South Sudan in 1983 , and donated 22,560 tonnes of wheat in 1985 and 6,000 tonnes in 1987 . India airlifted medicines to help Sudan in the aftermath of floods in Khartoum in 1996 , and donated US$ 50,000 to victims of floods in Kasala in October 2003 . In March 2005 , India responded to the Sudanese government 's request for food aid and offered 20,000 tons of wheat to the people of Darfur . India pledged US$ 10 million towards infrastructure , capacity building , social sector projects such as construction of hospitals and educational institutions in Sudan at the April 2005 Oslo Donors Conference . The Indian Ministry of Non-conventional Energy Sources ( now known as the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy ) provided funding for a solar electrification system in Khadarab village in April 2006 . The system was set up by Central Electronics Limited . Similar systems have since been set up in other Sudanese villages with Indian funding . Between 1980 and 2014 , India has extended about US$ 737.07 million in lines of credit . State - owned ONGC Videsh Ltd established a school for special children , as well provided funding for sports equipment and prostheses . Following a request from the Shilluk community , the company donated an electricity generator to Kodok in the Upper Nile state . Indian firm Angelique International Ltd donated funds for the renovation of an Indian school in Kassala , and ONGC financed the renovation of the Indian Club in Port Sudan on 15 August 2007 . In the same year , several Indian firms donated funds for the construction of a school in Kadugli . The work was carried out by a battalion of the Indian Army posted in Sudan . India donated tents and medicines worth US$ 100,000 to flood victims in Sudan in early 2008 . In February 2014 , Sudan requested India to help develop its agricultural and renewable energy sectors . India provided Sudan with $ 350 million for the construction of a 500 MW power plant in White Nile state , and $ 150 million to set up the Mushkur Sugar Plant being in the same region . According to then Indian Foreign Minister Salman Khurshid , the sugar plant " will earn Sudan valuable foreign exchange " . Citizens of Sudan are eligible for scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations . Sudanese diplomats routinely attend the Professional Course for Foreign Diplomats ( PCFD ) , organized by the Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi . Gujarati trader Luvchand Amarchand Shah is believed to be the first Indian to settle in Sudan . Shah imported goods from India and traveled to Sudan via Aden in the early 1860s . The success and growth of his business led him to bring his relatives from Saurashtra to Sudan . These relatives in - turn invited more family and friends , leading to an increase in the Indian community in Sudan . Indians first settled in eastern Sudan , primarily Port Sudan and Suakin . Gradually , they began moving to the western regions of the country and settled in Omdurman , Kassala , Al Qadarif and Wad Medani . The Beja , a Hamitic people who account for about 5 % of Sudan 's population , claim to be of Indian origin . The Beja language is possibly related to ancient Prakrit . As of 2013 , an estimated 3000 Sudanese students study in universities in India , mainly in the cities of Pune , Mumbai , Hyderabad , Chennai and Bangalore . An estimated 30,000 Sudanese people have graduated from universities in India as of 2013 . Nemoptera bipennis Nemoptera bipennis is a species of slow flying insect in the family Nemopteridae or spoonwings . It is found in Spain , Portugal and France.Fauna Europæa " Nemoptera bipennis " lives in calcareous areas with low vegetation . DJ Mog DJ Mog is a Northern Irish house DJ and producer whose single " Somewhere " ( featuring the singer Sarah Lynn ) reached # 1 on " Billboard " s Hot Dance Airplay Chart in America . Taking up DJ'ing at early age of just 9 , DJ Mog started out his career playing at local under age events in his hometown of Belfast . He entered and won many local DJ competitions before quickly being spotted by one of Northern Ireland 's most established DJ's and Producers , Modelle . It was Modelle who convinced Mog at that time to spend more time in the studio than behind the turntables . Mog & Modelle later went on to become well known studio partners and produced under a number of aliases including : Funkaholicz , The Columbians , Tuff Twins and the Blitz Kidz . They also remixed for major record labels such as AATW and top artists such as Tina Turner , Nomad , Major Players and Hard House Queen , Rachel Auburn . The most well known of their productions was their local club hit " Tribal Satisfaction " which gave Mog his first taste of radio play and earned him a place on the line - up for Northern Ireland 's most famous superclub , The Met Arena . In 2004 Mog was crowned Northern Ireland Mixing Champion and began making his mark on the Irish club circuit . In 2005 Mog set up his own recording studio , Hairy Lemon Studios and began producing under an array of aliases including : Space Hustlers , Krowd Killerz & Tatoe & Tease . In 2006 Mog 's bootleg of " Mr. Brightside " by The Killers was crowned Tried & Tested record of the week by Judge Jules on BBC Radio 1 show . The bootleg also went on to be named One for the Weekend by BBC Radio 1 and was played on air by all the Radio 1 jocks from Pete Tong to Vernon Kay . As a DJ he took residency at the popular nightclub , Clubland in Cookstown & played main stage for the first time at Northern Ireland 's biggest dance music festival , Planet Love . A stage he shared with superstar DJ's and PA 's that included Paul van Dyk , Chicane , Happy Mondays , Judge Jules , Eddie Halliwell and Mauro Picotto . 2006 also saw Mog travel abroad for the first time as a DJ to play at Majorca 's most famous nightclub , BCM . In 2007 MTV Dance broadcast live from Mog 's residency at Clubland in Cookstown and he made his first appearance on BBC Radio 1 as a special guest on Dance Anthems with Dave Pearce . He was also nominated for Best Live Performance alongside Fatboy Slim and Tiesto at the Irish Dance Music Awards . In 2008 Mog started up his own digital label , Ego Records . The labels first release " DJ Mog & Phil Crawf Present Tatoe & Groove – Scorpion " was crowned Tried & Tested record of the week by BBC Radio 1's Judge Jules & topped the DJ Download best sellers chart . As a remixer he teamed up with fellow Northern Irish producer Phil Crawf to remix the single , " Just When I Think There 's An Answer " by The A & N Project ( also known as Agnelli & Nelson ) . The remix featured on Judge Jules ' " Judgement Sundays " compilation which reached Top 10 in the UK album charts . In the Summer of the same year Mog was handpicked by Judge Jules to join the line - up on the BBC Introducing stage at Creamfields 10th Anniversary Festival . His set was broadcast live from the festival on BBC Radio 1 & was filmed as part of a BBC documentary . He ended the year by supporting Armin van Buuren in front of 8000 + people in his hometown of Belfast at Planet Love 's sold out Dance Against The Machine event . In 2009 Mog released his first official single , " Searching " . The single which featured singer Mark Le Sal on vocals became a huge worldwide radio hit & topped charts all over world , putting his name & record label firmly in the public eye . Later the same year he released the follow - up single , " Not For Long " which also featured singer Mark Le Sal on vocals . The single broke download records by becoming then first release to top DJ Download 's Top 4 with different versions / remixes of the same release . The single was later complied alongside Deadmau5 & David Guetta for the Azuli Miami compilation series which reached the Top 10 in the UK album charts . In 2010 Mog released his debut artist album , " Somewhere in Between " . The album featured collaborations with producers Judge Jules , Paul Kennedy , John Gibbon s , Scimon Tist & vocalists Mark Le Sal , Sarah Lynn & Amanda Angelic . The albums 3rd single " Somewhere " featuring the singer Sarah Lynn was Mog 's biggest hit to date . The single reached number one on Billboard magazines Hot Dance Airplay Chart & remained in the Top 20 for over 8 weeks , as well as dominating radio & clubs back in Europe the UK & Ireland . He was also chosen as support act for the Fatboy Slim & Deadmau5 sell - out concert in Belfast 's Giant Park . At the start of 2011 Mog launched his weekly radio show on Northern Ireland 's most popular music station , Cool FM & went Top 20 with the single , " Full Circle " feat Paul Kennedy & The Stetz . He also toured India supporting global chart sensation , Avicii . Mog released his 1st solo single for 3 years , the instrumental track " Juntos " . The track was signed to the famous Swedish record label " Stoney Boy " owned by Grammy nominated DJ / Producer , Stonebridge . The track received heavy support from radio stations such as BBC Radio 1 & incredibly despite featuring no vocals still reached Top 20 in Sweden . His track " Aimee " taken from his debut album " Somewhere in Between " ( and featuring the vocals of Mark Le Sal ) was used by the BBC as the backing for coverage of the GAA Championships . In the summer he launched his very own club night called " Karma " & teamed up with fellow Northern Irish producer ( & one half of the legendary " Agnelli & Nelson " ) Robbie Nelson for the track , " Agarta " . He has also announced that he has been in the studio working on a collaboration with his lifelong idol , Paul Masterson ( AKA Yomanda ) . He remixed the single ' Hold On ' for Grammy nominated DJ / Producer , Stonebridge . And remixed the track ' Raise Your Glasses ' by Colorado producer Thyron ! x which features the Canadian singer / songwriter Nora B . The track featured on Paul Oakenfold 's ' We Are Planet Perfecto Vol. 03 – Vegas To Ibiza ' compilation released by Armada Music . In 2012 DJ Mog 's remix of ' So True ' by Ago was used in the movie ' Miami II Ibiza ' . The movie which was directed by Miguel Delgado and Jon Jacobs also features cameos from the likes of : Carl Cox , Tiësto , Judge Jules , Bob Sinclar & Pete Tong . Mog 's remix was also used as part of the motion picture soundtrack . In 2016 DJ Mog 's song ' Feel ' featuring vocals from Mark Le Sal was featured on the hit US TV show , ' Pretty Little Liars ' in the 18th episode titled " Burn This " from Season 06 . In 2010 Mog launched his own official iPhone Application made available from the Apple App Store . He is also credited as one of the 1st producers to produce an electronic dance record using only apps available for the iPhone . The track that he produced was titled ' iTune ' & was the outcome of a special feature on Judge Jules ' BBC Radio 1 show . The feature ( known as the Producer Challenge ) set Mog the task of producing a song in less than a week using only his iPhone , iPhone headphones & the various apps available from the Apple App Store . The end result was then to be played the following week on the show for the listeners to judge . The ' iTune ' proved to be extremely popular with both Judge Jules & the shows listeners and continued to be played on the show for several weeks after the feature . It has also appeared in both Judge Jules & Mog 's live DJ Sets . In 2011 Mog 's official iPhone App reached over 17,000 + users worldwide & charted higher than other EDM Apps from the likes of Steve Angello of the " Swedish House Mafia " on the iTunes App Store . Vancouveria chrysantha Vancouveria chrysantha is a species of flowering plant in the barberry family known by the common names golden inside - out flower and Siskiyou inside - out flower.Flora of North America : " Vancouveria chrysantha " The plant is native to northwestern California and southwestern Oregon . It occurs in the Klamath Mountains below . It grows in dry mountain habitat in chaparral and forests . " Vancouveria chrysantha " is a rhizomatous perennial herb with a short , mostly underground stem . It produces a patch of basal leaves which are each made up of round , shallowly lobed leaflets borne on long , reddish petioles . The inflorescence appears in the spring to early summer . It is a raceme of flowers on a long , erect peduncle with hairy , glandular branches . Each drooping flower has six inner sepals which look like petals . They are bright yellow , up to a centimeter long , and reflexed back , or upwards , away from the flower center . Lying against the sepals are the smaller true petals , which are also bright yellow , curled , and hood - like . There are six stamens and a large glandular ovary . Michael Alan Michael Alan ( born July 13 , 1977 , New York , NY ) is a New York City based artist . He works in various media , including drawings , paintings , prints , sculptures , video and performances . In 2010 , Robert Shuster of " The Village Voice " wrote , in reviewing Alan 's solo show " Harmonious Opposites " , “ Alan ’s thread - like lines are manically impulsive ; they barely go an inch without detouring . Short , jagged strokes , tiny loops , and quick arcs make jittery , skeletal outlines of distorted human forms . Hasty daubs of blues and pinks wrap the frames with translucent skin while also conveying the blur of movement . Alan loves motion ; in " Move in Distance " , a dancer ’s five legs , kicking up in successive positions , pay homage to those futurist studies in dynamism . Even the reclining male figure of " Prostitution " looks restless — the angular , attenuated limbs and their busy surfaces bring to mind one of Egon Schiele ’s more anxious self - portraits . ” Alan was born in New York City . His family moved all over the city , from Queens to Staten Island , to Brooklyn and back . At age 19 he became a co -owner of a nightclub , Michael Alan 's Playhouse , through which he began organizing artistic events . With the money saved from his nightclub work , he attended the School of Visual Arts . He received his B.F. A in 2000 , and was asked to teach part of the International Studies Program there , from 2009- 2010 . In 2004 , the same day he was featured on the cover of Elemental Magazine with a 6 - page spread , his first solo exhibition took place at ( former ) KMG Gallery in Chelsea . Entitled " Artsiety " , the exhibition contained over 90 works . His work has since been featured at McCaig & Welles , Greene Street Gallery , the Chelsea Art Museum , Eastern District , and Gasser Grunert . Group shows include " 10 x 10 Decade End " at Whitebox , Art Basel Miami , " Exhibitionists Both " at Jonathan Schorr , " Object Affection " at BOFFO Arts , and the Auction for Art World Digest at Rare Gallery . From 2008-2009 , he was the Artist In Residence at Teatro Iati . In addition to his two and three - dimensional pieces , he creates ongoing , limited - engagement projects , such as the Living Installation , where Alan " animates his drawings by transforming spaces and performers . Using an assortment of materials , including prints , casts , paint , and found objects , he builds living sculptures that perform beautiful and treacherous acts . " The Living Installation has taken place in Kenny Scharf 's Cosmic Cavern , the Gershwin Hotel , and ABC No Rio . His primary focus remains drawing , painting and sculpture . His work has been covered by " The New York Times " ( video ) , NBC ’s Today Show , " Marie Claire Italia " ( an 8 - page story including a studio tour ) , The " New York Post " , Fox Channel 5 , the " Village Voice " ’s “ Best in Show ” , and " Time Out New York " . He is represented by Gasser Grunert in Chelsea . Emar Matha Emar Matha or Embar Mutt is a matha located in the south - eastern corner of Jagannath Temple , Puri outside the main Prakara near Kalikadevi Sahi . Ramanujacharya while coming to Puri established this Mutt . It is said that Govindacharya ( Govinda Jeeyar ) was the first pontif of this matha . Govindacharya was given the name Emperumannar , which means " my lord " in Tamil . Some of the disciples argued that if they call Govindacharya " my lord " then it may insult their Guru and Narayana , so Ramanuja changed his name to Embar . Govindacharya was a cousin brother of Srimad Ramanuja , and he saved Ramanuja from Yadavaprakasha 's conspiracy . The matha houses images of Krishna and Radha along with Rama parivaar . The doorjambs of Emar mutt are noteworthy to see . It has all features of Kalingan architecture . The mutt was renovated during Maratha ruling on Orissa . The followers of this mutt belong to Thengalai sect of Srivaishnava sampradaya . Approximately 18 tonnes of ancient silver treasure has been recovered from the mutt.http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4972982 18 tonnes of treasure recovered Marcelo Cirino Marcelo Cirino ( born 22 January 1992 in Maringá ) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Chongqing Lifan . He previously had played for Atlético Paranaense , winning the Brazilian Série A best newcomer award in 2013 and Vitória . Born in Maringá , Paraná , Marcelo graduated from Atlético Paranaense 's youth setup . Cirino made his professional debut on 7 June 2009 , playing the last 30 minutes of a 0 – 4 home loss against Atlético Mineiro for the Série A championship . Marcelo scored his first goal on 15 November , netting his side 's only in a 1 – 2 away defeat against Fluminense . He was also mainly a backup in the following campaign , appearing in only ten matches . On 15 March 2011 Marcelo was loaned to Vitória , in a season - long deal . As third - choice , he contributed with 15 appearances and one goal . Marcelo returned to " Furacão " in January 2012 , and was an undisputed starter during the club 's promotion campaign from Série B , scoring 16 goals and being top scorer . He was also an important attacking unit in the following year , being mostly deployed as a right winger and scoring seven goals , being awarded the tournament 's best newcomer . On 15 January 2014 Marcelo signed a new two - year deal with the club . Cirino transferred to Flamengo from Atlético Paranaense on 2 January 2015 . His signing was the highest fee paid in the club 's history reaching the sum around R$ 16.5 million . On 17 February 2017 , Internacional came to terms with Flamengo and Atlético Paranaense ( owner of 50 % of the player 's federative rights ) to sign Cirino on loan until the end of 2017 season . Despite the previous agreement Internacional forfeited the offer on 6 March 2017 . In his first international experience , Cirino joined Al Nasr Dubai in a one - year loan deal with Atlético Paranaense on 3 August 2017 . Summers v. Earth Island Institute Summers v. Earth Island Institute , 555 U.S. 488 ( 2009 ) , was a United States Supreme Court case decided 5 – 4 in which several environmental organizations brought suit against the United States Forest Service ( USFS ) to enjoin that federal agency from implementing rules that would allow the salvage sale of timber from 238 acres of fire - damaged federally owned land without conducting the notice , comment , and appeal process of the Forest Service Decision - making and Appeals Reform Act .. While the environmental organizations were litigating the injunction in the lower courts , the parties reached a settlement regarding the 238 acres in question and the district court accordingly dismissed . The plaintiffs , however , maintained that they still had standing to challenge the constitutionality of the exemption process generally because the process was statistically certain to implicate their rights in the future . The Court decided that this argument failed because , after voluntarily settling the portion of their lawsuit relevant to Burnt Ridge , respondents and their members are no longer under threat of injury from that project . The Court decided against the plaintiffs , holding that the " deprivation of a procedural right without some concrete interest that is affected by the deprivation . . . is insufficient to create Article III standing . " " Summers " , 555 U.S. at 496 . Claude Cariguel Claude Cariguel ( born 1931 , Paris ) is a French writer and novelist . His novel " S " was published in 1953 by Flammarion and received the Prix des Deux Magots the following year . " Prix des Deux Magots " Among his other books are " Hollywood " ( 1956 ) , " Les danseurs " ( 1956 ) , " Les Enragés " ( 1957 ) , " A comme Agathe " ( 1964 ) and " L' insolence " ( 1967 ) . Guisborough Helmet The Guisborough Helmet is a Roman cavalry bronze helmet found in 1864 near Guisborough in the North Riding of Yorkshire , England . It was originally fitted with a pair of protective cheek - pieces , which have not survived ; the holes by which they were attached can be seen in front of the helmet 's ear guards . It is lavishly decorated with incised , punched and embossed figures , indicating that it was probably used for displays or cavalry tournaments , though it may well have been intended to be worn in battle as well . The helmet was found in what appears to have been a carefully arranged deposition in a bed of gravel , distant from any known Roman sites . After it was recovered during road works it was donated to the British Museum in London , where it was restored and is currently on display.British Museum collection database . Accessed 17 November 2010 . Made from bronze - a copper alloy - in the 3rd century AD , the helmet 's brow band is engraved and embossed with representations of shrines ( aediculae ) housing the deities Victory , Mars and Minerva , all of whom were associated with war . Prancing horsemen are depicted between the figures . The brow band has three diadem - like peaks bordered by writhing snakes whose heads meet at the centre , forming an arch above the central figure of Mars . Two bosses stand out at the rear of the helmet , at the centre of embossed flowers . The sides and top of the helmet are embossed with feathers and a feather - like pattern.Dixon , Karen R. ; Southern , Pat . " The Roman cavalry : from the first to the third century AD " , p. 112 . Routledge , 1997 . Robinson , H. Russell . " The armour of imperial Rome " , p. 102 . Scribner , 1975 . The design is similar to others found in Worthing , Norfolk and Chalon - sur - Saône in France . A visual comparison of the Chalon and Guisborough Helmets , which are extremely similar , can be found in Jochen Garbsch , " Römische Paraderüstungen " ( Beck , Munich , 1978 ) , plate 31 . Despite its relative thinness and lavish decoration , it is thought that such helmets would have been used in battle as well as in parades or " hippika gymnasia " ( cavalry tournaments ) . Dixon , Karen R. ; Southern , Pat . " The late Roman army " , pp. 91 - 92 . Routledge , 1996 . The helmet remains something of an enigma . It was buried in a compressed and folded state in complete isolation from any other objects of the same period and at some remove from any known Roman sites ; how and why it came to be deposited remains unknown.Phillips , Jenny ; Rowe , Peter . " Roman Teesside - Archaeological Booklet No . 3 " , p. 22 . Tees Archaeology , 2004 There is no closely associated fort or fortress in the vicinity . However , the Dutch historian Johan Nicolay has identified a " lifecycle " for Roman military equipment in which ex-soldiers took items home with them as a reminder of their service and occasionally disposed of them away from garrison sites , for instance by votive deposition or burial with the dead.Nicolay , Johan . " Armed Batavians : Use and Significance of Weaponry and Horse Gear from Non-military Contexts in the Rhine Delta ( 50 BC to AD 450 ) " . Amsterdam University Press - Amsterdam Archaeological Studies , 2008 . Another Roman cavalry helmet , known as the Crosby Garrett Helmet , was discovered in Cumbria in May 2010 in a broadly similar context – away from any known settlements but folded before burial – suggesting that it may have been a votive offering or loot that had been hidden for safe-keeping.Worrell , Sally . " LANCUM - E48D73 HELMET " . Portable Antiquities Scheme . Accessed 17 November 2010 . The helmet was discovered on 19 August 1864 at Barnaby Grange Farm , about 2 miles west of Guisborough town centre . It was found buried deep in a bed of gravel during road works carried out for the Cleveland Railway Company.Elgee , Frank . " Romans in Cleveland " , p. 13 . Hood , 1923 . John Christopher Atkinson described the circumstances of its discovery in an article for " The Gentleman 's Magazine " in September 1864 : No other artefacts were found at the site and the bones appeared to have no connection with the helmet . They had apparently been deposited naturally by the prehistoric stream that had laid down the gravel bed . Atkinson noted that the artefact was in a strikingly good condition despite its obvious antiquity and the damage done to it : He commented that the find appeared to have been " deliberately buried in a hole dug for the purpose , just where it was found ; and the unbattered , and even unscratched condition of its entire visible surface seems amply to confirm the inference . " Its crushed condition meant that it was not initially recognisable as a helmet , though its ornamentation was clearly visible . Atkinson described the outer decoration : It was at first incorrectly identified as a breastplate of unknown origin ( Atkinson thought it to be of " Oriental workmanship " ) and age . Thomas Richmond , a local historian , erroneously assigned it in 1868 to " a late Celtic , or early Anglo - Saxon period " . Richmond , Thomas . " The local records of Stockton and the neighbourhood " , p. 268 . William Robinson , 1868 In 1878 , Frederick B. Greenwood , who owned the land on which the helmet had been found , presented it to the British Museum . It was restored at the museum by Robert Cooper Ready , resulting in the discovery that it was in fact a Roman helmet . " Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London " . Volume 7 , p. 391 . 1876 . It is currently on display in the British Museum 's Roman Britain section in Room 49 . Similar helmets have been found elsewhere in Europe ; the closest continental parallel is a helmet found in the River Saône at Chalon - sur - Saône in France in the 1860s.Toynbee , Jocelyn M. C . " Art in Britain under the Romans " , p. 264 . Clarendon Press , 1964 . The Guisborough Helmet represents a distinct form of cavalry helmet , dubbed the " Guisborough type " , which can be distinguished by three peaked scallops on the brow band . Mockingbird ( Erskine novel ) Mockingbird is a young adult novel by American author Kathryn Erskine about a girl with Asperger 's syndrome coping with the loss of her brother . It won the 2010 U.S. National Book Award for Young People 's Literature . " National Book Awards – 2010 " . National Book Foundation ( NBF ) . Retrieved 2012-04 - 16 . ( With acceptance speech by Erskine ; interview , reading , and other material replicated for all five Young People 's Literature authors and books . ) " 2010 National Book Award Winner , Young People 's Literature " ( November 17 , 2010 ) . NBF . Retrieved 2010 -11 - 18 . ( Acceptance speech by Erskine with some other material . ) In 2012 it was awarded the Dolly Gray Children 's Literature Award . Based on a school shooting . The main character is a 10 - year - old girl with Asperger 's syndrome named Caitlin Smith and is preoccupied with drawing and dictionaries . She has just experienced the loss of her older brother Devon who has been killed along with a teacher and another student at a school shooting . Due to her condition , she finds it difficult to cope with her feelings about what has happened being awkward and pedantic , seeing things in black and white such as referring to her deceased brother as ' Devon who is dead ' when talking to her father . Caitlin 's behaviors are perceived as ' weird . ' She liked to hide under a dresser ( simply referred to as her ' hidey - hole ' ) and bed and to stuff her head under the couch cushions . Her classmates do n't want to be friends with her due to her ' weirdness . ' Her counselor eventually arranges for her to have recess with the younger kids . She meet s a boy named Michael , who is strangely sad over his mother . When she talked to her counselor about it , she told Caitlin that he was the son of the teacher that was shot . Soon after she discovers the words " empathy " and " closure " and determines that this is what she and her distraught father need . She finds it in the form of Devon 's eagle scout box , which he and his father worked on and has remained incomplete since his death . Caitlin assumed that if she and her father complete the box , it will bring closure to the family . With the help of a school counselor and art teacher , although initially being antagonistic , she is able to assist her father ; a boy called Michael , whose mother was the teacher who got shot ; and the school bully Josh , who is a cousin of the shooter , to cope . After an altercation with Caitlin , Josh yells at the kids on the playground that he is not like his cousin at all . Eventually , Caitlin , Michael , and Josh are friends and go to the dedication ceremony ( of the people who were killed in the shooting ) together . The art teacher there gives Caitlin a box of pastels . After the reception , Josh , Michael , and Michael 's dad played football , and the novel concludes with Caitlin coloring her first colored picture . Common Sense Media found the book to be ' sensitive , captivating , and , just put simply , a great read . ' , while Simon Mason of The Guardian thought that the author 's ' evocation of " Asperger thinking " is impressive and sensitively managed , but such narrowing of the focus reinforces the story 's programmatic nature . ' and concluded ' In the end , like Caitlin 's drawings , Mockingbird is a neat outline in black and white . It could have done with more color . ' Kirkus Reviews found that ' Erskine draws directly and indirectly on To Kill a Mockingbird and riffs on its central theme : The destruction of an innocent is perhaps both the deepest kind of psychosocial wound a community can face and its greatest opportunity for psychological and spiritual growth . ' At the beginning of the book Erskine dedicated the book to the victims of the Virginia Tech Shooting , which happened 3 years prior . Ministry of Taxes ( Azerbaijan ) The State Tax Service of Azerbaijan Republic ( ) is the central executive body that ensures the implementation of state tax policy , fulfills timely and full collection of taxes and other revenues to the state budget and exercises state control within the framework of a single financial and budgetary policy implemented in the Republic of Azerbaijan . First Tax Inspection under the Ministry of Finance of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was established by the decision of the Parliament dated 17 June 1919 . Since that time the tax service began its activity . From 1920 to 1991 tax matters in Azerbaijan were made part of the tax system of the Soviet Union . After restoration of the independence in July 1990 , a Tax Service was set up within the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Azerbaijan to ensure timely and full collection of taxes and other mandatory payments in the Republic of Azerbaijan , as well as to ensure the state control over legal and physical persons ' compliance with tax legislation and state pricing discipline . In October 1991 , Tax Service was separated from the Ministry of Finance for the purpose of improving supervision over compliance to tax legislation , strengthening the role of the state tax service in this area and ensuring the objectivity of its independent activities and supervision . As a result , the independent body , the State Tax Inspectorate of the Republic of Azerbaijan was established . By the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated 11 February 2000 , the General State Tax Inspectorate was revoked and the Ministry of the Taxes was established to ensure proper state tax policy , timely and full collection of taxes and other mandatory payments as well as state control over that area . On October 23 , 2019 , the State Tax Service has been established under the Ministry of Economy of the Republic based on the Decree of the President of Azerbaijan on expanding the functions and structure of the Ministry of Economy . The Ministry carries out following duties as defined by the Statute of the Ministry of Taxes of the Republic of Azerbaijan . Statute of the Ministry of Taxes of the Republic of Azerbaijan prescribes following functions of the Ministry : According to the decree signed by the Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on 24 July 2019 , the structure of the Ministry of Taxes has been approved as the following way : Training Centre of the Ministry of Taxes was established by the Decision No. 90 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan as of June 5 , 2002 on the basis of the Decree No. 539 on the application of the law of the Republic of Azerbaijan , on approval of the Regulation “ On service in state tax authorities ” signed by the president of the Republic of Azerbaijan , Heydar Aliyev . A new complex of the Training Center was inaugurated in the village of Nagarakhana of Shamakhi on September 13 , 2011 , with the participation of the President Ilham Aliyev . The aim of the Center is to carry out educational processes to improve the level of knowledge and vocational training of the employees of tax authorities , ensure practical work and management ability , master new technologies and techniques , as well as adapt training methods to constantly changing working conditions . The Center has all necessary facilities for conducting modern training processes and it has been equipped with technical devices which allows the use of new information technologies . The aim of the Center is to carry out educational processes to improve the level of knowledge and vocational training of the employees of tax authorities , ensure practical work and management ability , master new technologies and techniques , as well as adapt training methods to constantly changing working conditions . Azerbaijan ranks 25th among 190 countries in “ Doing Business 2019 ” reflecting the business environment affordability assessment prepared by the World Bank . “ Doing Business 2019 ” rated tax reforms implemented in the country through its “ Starting business ” and “ Paying Taxes ” indicators . Azerbaijan has improved its ranking from 18 to 9 on “ Starting a business ” indicator as well as moved up from 35th to 28th position on “ Paying taxes ” indicator . Department of Transport ( Victoria , 2008–13 ) The Department of Transport ( DOT ) was the government agency responsible for the coordination , integration and regulation of the transport system in the State of Victoria , Australia.Transport Integration Act 2010 , sections 32 and 33 . The Department generated planning , policy , and legislation for transport in Victoria . As a result , the Department drove the integration of Victoria 's transport land and water transport systems and the delivery of public transport , road and port services and associated activities across the State . The Department 's stated mission was " Building a safer , fairer and greener transport system for all Victorians to create a more prosperous and connected community . " Department of Transport , Annual Report 2009 - 10 , page 5 . The DOt was abolished and its functions absorbed by the new Department of Transport , Planning and Local Infrastructure in April 2013 . At the time of its abolition , the Department of Transport supported three Ministerial portfolios , the Minister for Public Transport , the Minister for Roads ( the Hon Terry Mulder MLA ) and the Minister for Ports ( the Hon David Hodgett MLA ) . It also supported one Parliamentary Secretary for Transport ( Mr Gary Blackwood MLA ) . The Department of Transport was established in 2008 and assumed the transport portfolio responsibilities of the former Department of Infrastructure . The activities and powers of the Department of Transport were governed by both the portfolios of its Ministers , the Minister for Public Transport , the Minister for Roads , the Minister for Ports and by the Transport Integration Act 2010.Transport Integration Act 2010 , see in particular , Part 3 of the Act . The Department initially started its operation under the Transport Act 1983 , This Act has since been renamed the Transport ( Compliance and Miscellaneous ) Act 1983 . which contained an old and minimalist policy framework for the Department and parts of the broader transport portfolio . The development of the Transport Integration Act after a comprehensive process driven by the Transport Legislation Review provided policy and organisational coherence to the Victorian transport portfolio by clarifying the central coordinating role of the Department of Transport . It also provided the Department and its statutory authorities and offices with a clear and modern policy framework and new organisational charters . The charter of the Department was made up of its objects and functions set out in the Transport Integration Act and these commenced in June 2010 . The Secretary of the Department of Transport was Jim Betts who was promoted to the role from the office of Director of Public Transport . The objects of the Department were set out in the Transport Integration Act as : The Transport Integration Act provided that the " ... principal function of the Department is to assist the Minister in the administration of this Act and other transport legislation ... " Section 33 ( 1 ) , Transport Integration Act 2010 . Other functions conferred on the Department includeSee section 33 ( 2 ) , Transport Integration Act 2010 . - The Act also provided the Secretary of the Department with a range of specific powers including the power to enter into any agreement or contract.See sections 34 - 37 , Transport Integration Act 2010 . The Transport Integration Act imposed a range of responsibilities on the Department of Transport , including : DOT oversaw and coordinated the activities of the state agencies responsible for the transport system in Victoria . These agencies were divided into three main types - statutory offices , statutory authorities and independent transport safety agencies . Together with DOT , the agencies provided , managed and regulated transport system activities in Victoria including - The statutory offices included - These agencies were part of the Department of Transport but each had a distinct statutory charter and powers.For information relating to the Director of Public Transport , see Division 1 of Part 5 of the Transport Integration Act 2010 . The charter and powers of the Transport Infrastructure Development Agent were set out in Division 4 of Part 3 of the Transport Integration Act 2010 . The statutory authoritiesSee Parts 5 and 6 , Transport Integration Act 2010 . are - These agencies were structurally separate from the Department of Transport.The Act established these agencies as structurally separate bodies with their own legal personality . For example , section 81 ( 4 ) of the Transport Integration Act 2010 established VicRoads as a " body corporate " which " may do and suffer all acts and things that a body corporate may by law do and suffer " . Transport for Victoria , a new statutory authority , would eventually be created in 2016 , combining planning functions of Public Transport Victoria and VicRoads as well as functions of other agencies . The independent transport safety agencies Part 7 , Transport Integration Act 2010 . are - These agencies were part of the Department of Transport but were functionally independent and reported to the relevant Ministers.Section 194 , Transport Integration Act 2010 . The Director , Transport Safety has oversight of safety regulation schemes and industry performance under the schemes , while the Chief Investigator , Transport Safety is responsible for no blame or just culture inquiries and investigations in the transport sector . Skarsbrotet Glacier Skarsbrotet Glacier () is a cirque - type glacier draining the east slopes of Skarshaugane Peaks , in the Humboldt Mountains of Queen Maud Land . Discovered and photographed by the German Antarctic Expedition , 1938 - 39 . Mapped by Norway from air photos and surveys by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition , 1956 – 60 , and named Skarsbrotet . Seavers Ridge Seavers Ridge () is a rock ridge 14 nautical miles ( 26 km ) east - southeast of Mount Renouard in Enderby Land . Plotted from air photos taken from ANARE ( Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions ) aircraft in 1957 . Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia ( ANCA ) for J.A. Seavers , assistant cook at Mawson Station in 1961 . Scott Icefalls Scott Icefalls () is an extensive icefalls near the head of Mill Glacier , between Otway Massif and the south part of Dominion Range . Named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition ( NZGSAE ) ( 1961 – 62 ) for Captain Robert F. Scott . Anthony Purpura Anthony Purpura ( born November 11 , 1986 , in Lawrence , Massachusetts ) is a professional American rugby union player who props for the USA Eagle XV side . Purpura currently plays with the New England Free Jacks in the MLR after having a successful club career for top level team s such as Old Blue R.F.C. , Boston Rugby Club and Mystic River Rugby Club . Other Club affiliations include University of Maine and Mid Canterbury Rugby Football Union and as assistant coach at Harvard University . Purpura was introduced to the sport of rugby by a roommate while in school at Avon Old Farms , where he was a member of the football team and standout All - Star wrestler . In 2005 he entered the University of Maine as a recruit for the football team , but give it up the sport to join the U. Maine rugby club . Between 2005 and 2009 Purpura served as co captain and president of the club and helped the Black Bears to perhaps one of their best seasons , finishing the fall ranked 7th in the country . Throughout his four - year career at Maine , Purpura led the team to a 17 - 2 - 1 record . While still in college , Purpura first transitioned to the next level of rugby with Division 1 Mystic River alongside former Eagle front rower Jake Sprague . In 2007 he made the jump to Boston RFC , then part of the Rugby Super League . After nearly a decade with Boston , Purpura had a short stint with Old Blue . In March 2018 , Purpura signed with the San Diego Legion of Major League Rugby . Purpura signed with the New England Free Jacks in 2019 . Purpura was selected to tour with the USA Eagles squad for the Autumn 2010 tour of Europe and made his international debut in June 2010 was against Russia . After a nearly seven - year hiatus , Purpura was again named to the Eagles roster as a starter against Uruguay on 4 February 2017 . Two weeks later , he again earned a starting position in the front row and scored his first test match try in the USA 's 51 - 34 defeat of Canada on 18 February in Round 3 of the 2017 Americas Rugby Championship . Fizuli Alakbarov Fizuli Alakbarov Hasan oglu ( ) is an Azerbaijani politician who serves as the Minister of Labor and Social Protection of Population of Azerbaijan Republic . Alakbarov was born in 1958 in Julfa , Azerbaijan . He was the second of three sons in the family . In 1980 , he graduated from the Department of Physics and Mathematics of Azerbaijan State University . In 1991 , Alakbarov graduated from Azerbaijan State Economic University with a degree in Economics . In 1987 - 1992 , he worked as the director of " Sputnik " of International Youths Tourism Bureau . From 1992 through 2006 , he was the President of " Improtex Group of Companies " . He founded the first tourism company Improtex and its subsidiary Imair Airlines in early 1990s starting direct flights from Baku to Dubai and Istanbul . During the winter days of the Nagor no - Karabakh War , Alakbarov shipped footwear to Azerbaijani soldiers on the frontlines . He made medical shipments and volunteered to donate blood to be transported to the hospital in Qaradağlı village of Agdam . In 1996 , he was elected the President of Azerbaijan Judo Federation . From May 2003 until 2006 , he was the member of Council of Entrepreneurs of Azerbaijan Republic . In February 2006 , Alakbarov was appointed the Minister of Labor and Social Protection of Population of Azerbaijan Republic by President Ilham Aliyev . As a minister , he paid special attention to accommodating the disabled veterans from Karabakh War . New buildings in Baku were built and provided to the disabled and their families in Baku . Sandefjord Peaks Sandefjord Peaks () is a set of three conical peaks , the highest 635 m , marking the southwest end of Pomona Plateau at the west end of Coronation Island , in the South Orkney Islands . The southernmost of these peaks was named Sandefjord Peak after nearby Sandefjord Bay by DI personnel in 1933 . The collective name , Sandefjord Peaks , was recommended by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place - Names Committee ( UK - APC ) following a survey of the peaks by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey ( FIDS ) in 1950 . Leptolalax croceus Leptolalax croceus ( orange - bellied leaf - litter toad ) is a species of toad in the family Megophryidae . Discovered in the Central Vietnam in 2010 , it is endemic to the region as it is only known from its type locality , Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve in Đắk Glei District , Kon Tum Province . However , given the vicinity of the border to Laos it is also likely to be found there . It s belly has light orange color , which is unique among " Leptolalax " . It is a medium - sized species within its genus : snout - vent length of 16 males was in the range . The species was found from evergreen forest at about elevation . Jorasanko ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Jorasanko ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is an assembly constituency in Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal . As per orders of the Delimitation Commission , No . 165 Jorasanko ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is composed of the following : 22 , 23 , 25 , 27 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 and 43 of Kolkata Municipal Corporation . Jorasanko ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) is part of No. 24 Kolkata Uttar ( Lok Sabha constituency ) . Prior to the 2009 Indian general election it was part of Calcutta North West ( Lok Sabha constituency ) . In 2016 . Smita Bakshi of AITMC was reelected for a second term , with a reduced majority . BJP candidate Rahul Sinha came second by a very small margin . In the 2011 election , Smita Bakshi of Trinamool Congress defeated her nearest rival Janki Singh of CPI ( M ) . Md . Sohrab , a rebel Ex- RJD Candidate and MLA From Bazabazar In 2006 contesting as an JD ( U ) , was suspended from the party . In the 2006 state assembly elections , Dinesh Bajaj of Trinamool Congress won the Jorasanko assembly seat defeating Shyam Sundar Gupta of Forward Bloc . Satya Narain Bajaj of Trinamool Congress defeated Shyam Sundar Gupta of Forward Bloc in 2001 . Deokinandan Poddar of Congress defeated Satish Narayan Bajaj of Forward Bloc in 1996 , Sukumar Das of Forward Bloc in 1991 and 1987 , and Shyam Sundar Gupta of Forward Bloc in 1982 . Vishnu Kant Shastri representing Janata Party defeated Deokinandan Poddar of Congress in 1977 . Deokinandan Poddar of Congress won in 1972 , 1971 and 1969 . R.K.Poddar of Congress won in 1967 . Badri Prasad Poddar of Congress won in 1962 . Anandi Lal Poddar of Congress won in 1957 . In independent India 's first election in 1951 Amarendra Nath Basu of Forward Bloc ( MG ) won the Jorasanko seat . In 1951 there was a seat at Colootola . Anandi Lal Poddar of Congress won it . Sacramento Credit Union Sacramento Credit Union ( SCU ) is a full service credit union in Sacramento , California . The credit union was founded in 1935 , and is licensed by the State of California and is federally insured up to $ 250,000 per account by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund . Sacramento County Employees ' Credit Union opened in 1935 in an abandoned church building located at 715 Seventh Street . Both quarters and staff were shared with the Southern Pacific Employees ' Credit Union to reduce operating expenses . At the time , credit unions offered members the services of saving and borrowing money . By 1945 , the SCU membership had grown to 289 members , and annual profits were reported as $ 458.00 . In the early 1970s , property was purchased , and the present day main office was constructed at 800 H Street . The field of membership continued to grow , eventually extending beyond the County of Sacramento employment group , so the company changed its name to Sacramento Credit Union in 1985 . Shortly thereafter , SCU was selected by the Sacramento Metro Chamber of Commerce to provide credit union services to their membership . Sacramento Credit Union is governed by a Board of Directors that establishes and reviews policy . The Directors are also credit union members , elected by the membership and serving on a voluntary basis . The Supervisory Committee , independent of the Board of Directors , oversees the safety and soundness of the credit union . This committee is elected in the same manner , also serving without pay . Sacramento Credit Union maintains the standards of a traditional member - owned cooperative while providing modern products and technology . The credit union is a full service financial institution offering personal service through it s branch network and the convenience of banking via a vast ATM network , as well as online banking . Westwood High School ( Mesa , Arizona ) Westwood High School is a high school in Mesa , Arizona , United States under the jurisdiction of Mesa Public Schools . In the 1983 - 84 school year , it was honored as a Blue Ribbon school . In 2018 it was reclassified as a " A " school through the Arizona Department of Education school accountability system . Governing Board Mesa Unified School District # 4 . Letter to Mesa , Arizona , school district residents . 1 Dec. 2018.Arizona State Board of Education The demographic breakdown of the 3,145 students enrolled for the 2015 - 2016 school year was : Mead Township Mead Township may refer to one of the following places in the United States : Mackey Rock Mackey Rock () is an isolated rock on the east side of the Sulzberger Ice Shelf , southwest of Mount Iphigene , on the coast of Marie Byrd Land , Antarctica . It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos ( 1959 – 65 ) , and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Steven Mackey , a field assistant with the United States Antarctic Research Program Marie Byrd Land Survey II , summer 1967 – 68 . Mathis Spur Mathis Spur () is a rock spur along the west side of Saratoga Table , north of Mount Stephens , in the Forrestal Range of the Pensacola Mountains , Antarctica . It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos , 1956 – 66 , and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Melvin Mathis , a hospital corpsman at Ellsworth Station , winter 1957 . Mount Twigg Mount Twigg () is a large rock outcrop bisected by a north - trending glacier , standing 16 nautical miles ( 30 km ) southeast of Mount Maguire near the head of Lambert Glacier . Mapped from ANARE ( Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions ) air photos and surveys , 1956 - 58 . Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia ( ANCA ) for D.R. Twigg , radio supervisor at Mawson Station , 1958 . Explore ( education ) Explore , Destination Clic , and Odyssey are three educational exchange programs administered by the Council of Ministers of Education , Canada ( CMEC ) and funded by the Department of Canadian Heritage to promote bilingualism in Canada . CMEC is a coordinating body for the various provincial education ministries . It operates these educational exchange programs with funding assistance from the federal Department of Canadian Heritage . The Summer Language Bursary Program ( later Explore ) was created in 1971 by the Government of Canada and funded by the Secretary of State on the advice of the first Official Languages Commissioner , Kieth Spicer . This was joined by Official Language Monitor Program ( now Odyssy ) in 1973 and the " Programme de bourses d’été pour francophones hors Québec " ( PBEFHQ ; meaning " Summer bursary program for French - speakers outside of Quebec " ; now Destination Clic ) in 1977 . By 1983 , the Summer Language Bursary Program had a budget of $ 13 million per year , which the then - languages commission Max Yalden thought was a better investment than the " bilingual bonus " being paid to federal civil servants ; at the time the SLBP was turning away two out of every three applicants.Hayday , 144 Explore provides bursaries for students to travel for 5 weeks to another province and immerse themselves in one of Canada 's two official languages ( English and French ) . Summer programs for language learning predate the bursaries but are now considered the main source for most students who attend them . Explore is offered during the spring or summer for people with any skill level in their second language . Explore participants are awarded a bursary that covers tuition fees for the course , instructional materials , meals , and accommodation . They will discover another region of Canad a while learning French in classes adapted to your language level . Through classroom instructions , workshops , sociocultural activities , and field trips , they will not only improve their language skills , but discover the culture of a new region as well , all while exploring , meeting new people from across the country , and exchanging ideas in a stimulating environment perfect for learning their second language . http://www.myexplore.ca Destination Clic provides bursaries for francophone youth ( grades 8 and 9 ) to practice their French in another region of Canada.http://www.destinationclic.ca Odyssey provides a salary for Canadians to work as a language assistant working in a school . Members of the program teach their first ( or stronger ) language to learners from another language group . Under the supervision of a teacher , they will use games and other activities on a daily basis to motivate students to learn more about their second language . Language assistants will have the opportunity to share their culture , drawing from personal experiences.http://www.myodyssey.ca The " Association québécoise des écoles de français langue étrangère " ( " Quebec Association of French as a Foreign Language Schools " , or AQEFLE , founded in 1980http://aqefle.com/en/accreditation-2.html ) is the grouping for many the institutions that receive funding from Explore . Member schools are the Centre linguistique at the Collège de Jonquière , the Ateliers de langues at Collège Saint - Charles - Garnier , the French school at the Collège de Rivière - du - Loup , the École de langues at Université Laval , the École de français at the Collège de Trois - Rivières , the École de français de Trois - Pistoles ( part of the University of Western Ontario ) , the École de français at Collège de Sainte - Anne - de - la - Pocatière , and the French language school at Université de Montréal.http://aqefle.com/en/the-schools/item/trois-pistoles-ecole-de-francais-de-trois-pistoles.html The oldest among these is the school at Trois Pistoles which was founded in 1932 , and hosts over 600 learners per summer ( two five - week cohorts of 250 students plus other short - stay learners ) into the small town of just 3,500 residents . It is considered a major economic driver in the town and federal cuts in 2010 were perceived as a threat.http://fr.canoe.ca/infos/quebeccanada/archives/2010/07/20100727-213009.html The 2011 film " French Immersion " is a parody of the kind of intensive french immersion course for adults funded by Explore . Hayday , Mathew . " So they want us to learn French : Promoting and Opposing Bilingualism in English - Speaking Canada " . UBC Press. 2015 . Afossochiton Afossochiton is an extinct genus of polyplacophoran molluscs . " Afossochiton " became extinct during the Pliocene period . Heteroclinus tristis Heteroclinus tristis , the sharp - nose weedfish , is a species of clinid native to the coastal waters of southern Australia where it prefers sandy reefs with sparse vegetation . This species can reach a maximum length of TL . This species feed primarily fishes , shrimp and prawns.Food items for " Heteroclinus tristis " at www.fishbase.org . Tamil Nadu State Film Honorary Award The Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Honorary Award given by the " Tamil Nadu State Government " as part of its annual Tamil Nadu State Film Awards for Tamil cinema personalities who contributed in developing the Tamil cinema . Rashida Bee Rashida Bee is an Indian activist from Bhopal . She was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2004 , together with Champa Devi Shukla . The two have struggled for justice for the surviving victims of the 1984 Bhopal disaster , when 20,000 people were killed , and organized campaigns and trials against those responsible for the disaster . Rashida Bee along with Champa Devi Shukla , both survivors of the infamous Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984 , led an international campaign against Dow Chemical and its subsidiary Union Carbide and to get justice for the victims of that December night . In 1999 , along with other victims , they filed a class - action lawsuit against Union Carbide . In 2002 , they organised a 19 - day hunger strike in New Delhi , demanding that the former Union Carbide CEO Warren Anderson face a criminal trial in Bhopal . They also called for Dow to provide long - term health care for survivors and their children , clean up the former Union Carbide site , and supply economic support to survivors who can no longer work due to illness . On the 20th anniversary of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy , in 2004 , Bee and Shukla received the Goldman Environmental Prize awarded in a ceremony in San Francisco , California , on April 19 . Bee used the award money to open Chingari Trust , a trust to provide medical help to children born with defects . It has registered 300 children up to 12 years old . Space constraints , however , only allow them to accommodate 60 children a day . The centre has a speech therapist , physiotherapist , special educators and doctors . The trust also provides employment for people who can not work because of sickness . Bee works at the Central Government Press , where she is a junior binder . 1990 U.S. Open 1990 U.S. Open may refer to : Tapper - class patrol boat The " Tapper " class are a class of patrol boats in service with the Swedish Navy since the 1990s ( the word " tapper " means " brave " in Swedish ) . " Tapper " boats first function is to protect and patrol the Swedish coastal waters . Its armament includes 12.7 mm heavy machine guns , anti-submarine Rockets , mines and depth charges . From 1993 - 1999 a total of 12 ships were constructed and entered service with the Swedish navy and amphibious corps . The class was about to retire in 2014 but after the Russian intervention in Ukraine and Russian military build - up in the Baltic sea the boats will now remain and be modified as well . Hallet Valley Hallet Valley () is a valley between Medley Ridge and Vortex Col in the western Asgard Range of Victoria Land , Antarctica . It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 2004 after Bernard Hallet , of the Quaternary Research Center at the University of Washington , Seattle , who was a United States Antarctic Program investigator of land surface stability in the McMurdo Dry Valleys , 1995– 2002 . González Island González Island is a small island on the south side of the entrance to Iquique Cove , Discovery Bay , Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands . On its west side the island is linked by a split to a smaller island , which is covered at high tide . The island was charted by the Chilean Antarctic Expedition of 1947 , and commanded by Capitan de Navio Federico Guesalaga Toro , who named it after Ernesto González Navarrete , captain of the ship " Iquique " on the expedition . Boninogaster Boninogaster is a genus of fungus in the Hysterangiaceae family . The genus is monotypic , containing the single species Boninogaster phalloides , found in the Bonin Islands of Japan . The genus and species were described by Japanese mycologist Yosio Kobayasi in 1937 . Phyllonorycter loxozona Phyllonorycter loxozona is a moth of the family Gracillariidae . It is known from South Africa and Uganda.Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae ( Lepidoptera ) The record for Kenya is a misidentification of " Cameraria torridella " . The length of the forewings is 2.8– 3.2 mm . The forewings are elongate and the ground colour is ochreous brown with white markings . The hindwings are fuscous with a long shiny fringe of the same colour as the hindwing . Adults are on wing from early February to mid-May and from early October to mid-December.Systematics , revisionary taxonomy , and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae ( Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae ) The larvae feed on " Dombeya bagshawei " , " Dombeya emarginata " and " Dombeya rotundifolia " . They mine the leaves of their host plant . The mine has the form of a long , narrow gallery , mainly along the edge of the leaf . Later the larvae form a gall - like swelling near the base of the disc . Captaincy of Pernambuco The Captaincy of Pernambuco or New Lusitania ( ) was a hereditary land grant and administrative subdivision of northern Portuguese Brazil during the colonial period from the early sixteenth century until Brazilian independence . At the time of the Independence of Brazil , it became a province of United Kingdom of Portugal , Brazil and the Algarves . Captaincies were originally horizontal tracts of land 50 leagues wide extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Torsedillas meridian . At the time of colonial Brazil , the Captaincy of Pernambuco was one of only two prosperous captaincies ( the other being Captaincy of São Vicente ) , thanks to growing sugar cane . During the early colonial period , it grew by acquisition of failed captaincies to the north . At it s height , the Captaincy of Pernambuco included the territories of the modern states of Pernambuco , Paraiba , Alagoas , Rio Grande do Norte , Ceará and the western portion of Bahia ( north and west of the São Francisco River ) having thus its southern border with Minas Gerais ( the northwest end of Minas was the final part of the São Francisco River District : a Pernambuco Captaincy advanced a little further into the mining territory of present - day Bahia ) . In the years just before Brazilian independence , the captaincy was reduced by repartitioning of several previously merged captaincies , until today 's state with the same name was left . The name " pernambuco " is a Tupi Indian name for the coastal reefs found along the region 's Atlantic shoreline . According to the charter grant passed by D. João III on March 10 , 1534 , the donee of Pernambuco was Duarte Coelho Pereira , who was a distinguished gentleman in the Portuguese campaigns in India . The captaincy of width 60 leagues stretched between the Igaraçu River ( a tributary of Canal de Santa Cruz southern portion ) and the São Francisco River . He called it New Lusitania , after the poetic name for Portugal . The boundary to the north was the parallel marking the southern boundary of the Captaincy of Itamaracá ; to the south , the Rio São Francisco far shore ; to the west the Tordesillas meridian ; to the east , the Canal de Santa Cruz and Atlantic Ocean . The captaincy originally included what is today the state of Alagoras . Upon receiving the donation , Duarte Coelho Pereira went to Brazil with his wife , children and many relatives . They landed on the shores of Santa Cruz canal , where there was a nucleus of settlement in the Porto dos Marcos . He advanced to the mouth of the Igaraçu River , Pernambuco , where he founded the village of the same name . He built the Church of Santos Cosme e Damião , the first in Brazil , giving the administration of the village to Afonso Gonçalves , and headed south . On a hill , he built a fort ( Castelo Duarte Pereira ) , a chapel and houses for themselves and for the settlers , which became the settlement of Olinda , constituted a village by the Charter Act passed on March 12 , 1537 . The sugar mills of Duarte Coelho and his wife , and that of his brother - in - law Jerónimo de Albuquerque on the Beberibe River near Olinda , were the first in the captaincy . The small port of Olinda was negligible , with no depth to receive large vessels crossing the Atlantic Ocean . In turn , Recife , a town named by the first donee for its " arrecife dos navios " ( reef or causeway ships - Recife was shielded by a long barrier reef ) became the main port of the captaincy . Everything was organized to perform registration and donation of land , administration of justice , civil record - keeping , and defense against the Caetés and Tabajaras Indians . When Coelho died in 1554 , he bequeathed to his children a flourishing captaincy . In Olinda , administrative headquarters of the captaincy , settled the civil and ecclesiastical authorities , the Jesuit College , the main monasteries and small dock Varadouro . In the late sixteenth century , about 700 families lived there , not counting those who lived on the plantations , which housed 20 to 30 residents . From land bordering the São Francisco River , Pernambuco expanded northeast along the Atlantic coast , much exceeding in width the 60 leagues established in the letter of donation . The captaincy reached 12,000 square leagues ( 376,000 km² ) , becoming the largest land area among all that the king distributed.Varnhagen , Francisco Adolpho de ( 1854 - 57 ) Historia Geral do Brazil . Rio de Janeiro : Laemmert In 1821 , the captaincy of Pernambuco became the province of Pernambuco in the Kingdom of Brazil . Its borders have remained relatively unchanged since that time , with the slight change of ceding the south bank of Rio Francisco to Bahia . Pernambuco ( Captaincy of Duarte Coelho , from 1535 ) . In 1799 it was divided into the provinces of Pernambuco , Ceará , Rio Grande do Norte , and Paraíba . In 1817 it was divided again into Alagoas and Pernambuco . It was governed by " donatarios " until 1576 , when it began to employ " capitaes - mors " appointed by the donatarios . After the Dutch occupation ended in 1654 , the Portuguese Crown took over administration . In 1716 , the last donatario sold his rights back to the Crown , and Pernambuco became a Crown colony.Henige , David P. " Colonial Governors from the Fifteenth Century to the Present " , 1970 Doumer Hill Doumer Hill is a snow - covered pyramidal hill , high , forming the summit of Doumer Island in the Palmer Archipelago . It was first charted by the French Antarctic Expedition , 1903– 05 , under Jean - Baptiste Charcot , and was named in 1958 by the UK Antarctic Place - Names Committee , in association with Doumer Island . Caucasus Army Group ( Ottoman Empire ) The Caucasus Army Group or Caucasian Army Group of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " Kafkas Ordular Grubu " ) was one of the army groups of the Ottoman Army . It was formed during World War I . In August 1917 , the army group was structured as follows : Edward J. Erickson , " Order to Die : A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War " , Greenwood Press , 2001 , , p. 170 . Jasin ( town ) Jasin is a town in Jasin District , Melaka , Malaysia.http://www.mpjasin.gov.my/latar-belakang-jasin The Jasin Sentral bus station is located within the town . Benjamin Franklin Gates House The Benjamin Franklin Gates House is an historic home and farm complex located on Lee Road ( New York State Route 31A ) in Barre , New York , United States . It is centered on a Greek Revival house built in the 1830s using the unusual stacked - plank structural system . The accompanying barn and privy are also included in the listing . Gates , the original owner , was a pioneer in the settlement of Barre who established the first tannery in the town and later became one of its most prominent early citizens . The property has remained virtually unchanged since his ownership . After new owners restored it , it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 . It is the second property listed in Barre after the Skinner - Tinkham House in the hamlet of Barre Center , and the second stacked - plank house listed in Orleans County after the Servoss House . The farm is located on the north side of the road , just east of where Mix Road intersects from the south . The house and other structures are located near the front of the property ; seven acres ( ) in the rear are currently under cultivation . Trees planted in the last two decades , including 15 disease - resistant American elms , mark the property lines , along with some mature black walnuts and sugar maples . Terrain is mostly level . The surrounding area is rural , with farmland predominating . Some woodlots and cellular phone towers are visible in the distance . Nearby buildings along the road are other farmsteads , most of their building s also dating to the 19th century . The nearest large settlements are the villages of Albion to the east - northeast and Medina to the west - northwest , both about distant . The house itself has a main section with wings to the north and east . A fieldstone foundation has cobblestone facing , protruding mortar V - joints and sandstone quoinss . Atop it rest stacks of one - inch– thick ( 2.5 - cm ) vertical wooden planks nailed together creating load - bearing walls . Plaster was applied to the interior surface ; the exterior is faced in clapboard . The two - story , three - bay main block is topped with a gabled roof , shingled in cedar , from which a brick chimney protrudes at the south ( front ) end . On the east is a side - gabled one - story wing with full - width porch . The north wing projects from the rear of the east wing and the house 's east rear . It , too , is side - gabled with a full - width porch facing east . It has the house 's other chimney as well . The south facade of the main block has two original six - over - six double - hung sash windows in the two western bays . The main entrance is located in the east bay . Greek Revival elements present include the wide corner pilasters and plain frieze topped by cornice at the roofline , creating a pediment with heavy entablature at the gable field . The porches are supported by square wooden columns , echoed by pilasters along the facades . All entrances can be reached by two wooden steps . A simple wooden surround frames the main entrance , topped by a transom . It opens into a side hall that leads to parlors on the west and ( in the wing ) on the east . Behind the parlor is the library . Both parlors have Greek Revival interior decorations — atticurge architraves on the east and corner blocks on the west , where the baseboard forms a plinth block at the floor . A set of stairs near the back leads to the bedrooms upstairs . In the north wing are the kitchen and dining room . Below it is crawl space with a dirt floor . The rest of the house has a full basement . Some interior walls are stacked - plank as well . The non– load - bearing walls are of vertical plank surfaced with split lath and plaster . Just to the northeast are the outbuildings . The largest is a gabled barn of hand - hewn post-and - beam on a fieldstone foundation with lime mortar . It is sided in board with ogee - shaped battens . Sliding doors at either end lead to an interior with an earthen ramp to the second level and a loft at the west end on the third level . The smaller carriage barn on the east is similar to the barn . It is a sawn post-and - beam building on a fieldstone foundation with tongue - and - groove vertical siding and sliding doors at each gabled end . Inside a stairway leads to the second floor . The smaller privy between the house and barns is more like the former , clapboard - sided with a beaded plank door on an original hand - wrought Suffolk latch . Its walls are sided with plaster on accordion lath . Gates , the descendant of English colonists who had moved from Massachusetts to Ontario County , in turn moved to Barre around 1830 . His initial purchase of was enlarged with the following year , creating the present lot . The house was built around that time . It s stacked - plank structural system may have been employed due to the surplus of wood from land being cleared at the time and the dearth of skilled carpenters in the area . In addition to farming the small parcel , he went into the tanning business . From a single vat hollowed out of a log , by 1852 he had several employees and had built a facility for the work . He sold the house for $ 3,200 ( $ in contemporary dollars ) to William Harrison Gates in 1853 . After another sale in 1865 , the tannery burned down sometime before 1874 ; an account from 1879 says that only a fragment of a foundation wall remained at that time . Alterations to the house have been generally minimal and incremental . The kitchen floor was raised in the 1840s to bring it level with the dining room . A century later , the original chimney was removed . After the kitchen was remodeled in 1986 , the current owners made some major renovations in the early 2000s . Two bathrooms were added , and on the exterior the north wing 's porch was added . The original chimney and louvered shutters were replicated . All were done with care to not disrupt the house 's overall appearance . Plaza Italia ( Buenos Aires Underground ) Plaza Italia station is part of the line D of the Buenos Aires Underground . It is located at the intersection of Avenida Santa Fe and the roundabout surrounding Plaza Italia in Palermo . The station was opened on 23 February 1940 as part of the extension of Line D from Tribunales to Palermo . A short distance from the station are located the " La Sociedad Rural Argentina " ( in English : The Argentine Rural Society ) , Buenos Aires Zoo and the Botanical Garden of Buenos Aires . In 1997 the station was declared a national historic monument.Decreto 437/97 ( Spanish ) Retrieved 2010 - 11 -09 Karim Mojtahedi Karim Mojtahedi is an Iranian philosophy professor at Tehran University . He has published over 20 books on philosophy . He was awarded UNESCO 's Avicenna Prize for Ethics in Science at the 4th International Farabi FestivalIranian scholar gets UNESCO award and received a plaque of honor from Iran ’s Cultural Luminaries Association.Iran Book News Agency Samsung Galaxy 5 The Samsung Galaxy 5 , ( also called " Samsung GT-I5500 " , " Samsung GT-I5503 " , " Samsung GT-I5510 M " , " Samsung Galaxy Europa " , " Samsung Galaxy 550 " , " Samsung Corby Smartphone " and " Samsung Corby Android " in some countries ) , is a smartphone . It uses the open source Android operating system ( OS ) . It was announced on June 15 , 2010 . The phone measures x x . It ships with Android 2.1 Eclair ( or 2.2 Froyo ) operating system and supports the HSDPA ( " 3.5G " ) mobile telephony protocol at 7.2 Mbit / s . The user interface features a capacitive touchscreen but does not support multi-touch as found on high end smartphones . The screen supports QVGA ( 240 x 320 pixels ) resolution with a 16 M color depth . The communication features include Bluetooth , 3G , Wi - Fi and A - GPS . When originally released , the phone came with Android 2.1 as the preinstalled OS . , most phones are shipping with Android 2.2 Froyo . Some carriers allow an update from Android 2.1 to 2.2 via the Samsung Kies software package , that is bundled with the phone . Froyo brought many new features to the phone , including voice dialling . Unofficially , the phone can run Android 2.3.7 Gingerbread , 4.0.4 ICS , 4.3 Jelly Bean or 4.4. 4 kitkat via three different ports of Cyanogen Mod made by the same group . , CyanogenMod port official page , Samsung i5500 At this time , these ports have , together , over 110,000 installations at Samsung i5500 devices . X Corps ( Ottoman Empire ) The X Corps of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " 10 ncu Kolordu " " or " " Onuncu Kolordu " ) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army . It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms . With further reorganizations of the Ottoman Army , to include the creation of corps level headquarters , by 1911 the X Corps was headquartered in Erzincan . The Corps before the First Balkan War in 1911 was structured as such : Edward J. Erickson , " Defeat in Detail , The Ottoman Army in the Balkans , 1912– 1913 " , Westport , Praeger , 2003 , p. 380 . On January 7 , 1913 , the Provisional X Corps was structured as follows : Edward J. Erickson , " Defeat in Detail , The Ottoman Army in the Balkans , 1912– 1913 " , Westport , Praeger , 2003 , p. 260 . On March 25 , 1913 , the corps was structured as follows : Edward J. Erickson , " Defeat in Detail , The Ottoman Army in the Balkans , 1912– 1913 " , Westport , Praeger , 2003 , p. 287 . In November 1914 , Late April 1915 , Late Summer 1915 , January 1916 , August 1916 , the corps was structured as follows : Edward J. Erickson , " Order to Die : A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War " , Greenwood Press , 2001 , , p. 38 , 43 , 86 , 109 , 126 , 134 . Portal Rock Portal Rock () is a turret - like rock knob ( 1,990 m ) in Queen Alexandra Range , standing 1.5 nautical miles ( 2.8 km ) northwest of Fairchild Peak , just south of the mouth of Tillite Glacier . So named by the Ohio State University geology party ( 1966 – 67 ) because the only safe route to Tillite Glacier lies between this rock and Fairchild Peak . Norbert Brami Norbert Brami ( ; born 12 February 1937 ) is a Tunisian fencer . He competed in the individual foil and épée events at the 1960 Summer Olympics . Turnbull Point Turnbull Point is an exposed rocky point at the west extremity of D' Urville Island . Following surveys by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey ( FIDS ) , 1959 – 61 , named after David H . Turnbull , Master of the FIDS / BAS ship Shackleton , 1959 - 69 . Mount Guéguen Mount Guéguen () is a sharp rocky peak , high , standing northwest of Louise Peak in the northern part of Booth Island , in the Wilhelm Archipelago , Antarctica . It was discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition , 1903– 05 , under Jean - Baptiste Charcot , who named it for F. Guéguen , a stoker on the " Français " , and later on the " Pourquoi Pas ? " . Paodon Paodon is a river village in Bolikhamsai Province , in western Laos . It is the located in Borikhane District along the Nam Xan River , northeast of Borikham , north of Hatkhiphong and southeast of Muang Huong . Good Hope , U.S. Virgin Islands Good Hope is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands . Laboratoire d'Annecy - le - Vieux de physique des particules The Laboratoire d'Annecy - le - Vieux de physique des particules ( in English the Annecy - le - Vieux Particle Physics Laboratory ) , usually abbreviated as LAPP , is a French experimental physics laboratory located in Annecy - le - Vieux in the Haute - Savoie department of France . It is associated with both the French particle and nuclear physics institute IN2P3 , a subdivision of the CNRS research council , and the Université de Savoie . The research activity of LAPP is historically linked with CERN , the European particle physics laboratory located near Geneva approximately 50 km from LAPP . However the laboratory has diversified beyond accelerator - based experiments into fields such as neutrino physics , gravitational wave detection space - based experiments . Current experimental involvements include the ATLAS and LHCb experiments at the CERN LHC accelerator , the OPERA and VIRGO experiments , the AMS detector which will be attached to the International Space Station experiment in 2011 , as well as continuing involvement in the BaBar experiment . Mimoides Mimoides is a genus of butterflies in the family Papilionidae . The species native to the Americas were formerly in genus " Eurytides " . List of Catholic dioceses in Somalia and Djibouti The Catholic hierarchy in Somalia and Djibouti , predominantly Muslim countries in the Horn of Africa , with etnically akin population but different colonial heritage ( Somalia British and Italian , Djibouti French ) , comprises only in each nation a single exempt diocese ( directly dependent on the Holy See , not part of any ecclesiastical province ) : Such tiny episcopates warrant no national episcopal conferences , but their Bishops partake in the ( predominantly Middle Eastern ) Episcopal " Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arabic Regions " . Neither has an Eastern Catholic or pre-diocesan jurisdiction . There are no titular sees . All defunct jurisdictions have a current successor see . There formally are an Apostolic Nunciature ( papal diplomatic representation at embassy - level ) to Djibouti and an Apostolic Delegation ( lower level ) to Somalia , but both are vested in the Apostolic Nunciature to Ethiopia ( which forms a transnational episcopal conference with Eritrea ) in its capital Addis Ababa . The Blue Seal The Blue Seal is a 2010 Canadian action / drama film directed by Mike Donis and starring John Kraft , Thomas Daniel , Warren Bain and Alan A. Leyland . Set in the fictional rural town of Hontas , Ontario , Canada , it focuses on a socially awkward farmer , John Kraft , who is unwittingly a part of a criminal delivery organization . As he tries to break his ties with the delivery company , he degrades into a violent , evil person who must eventually find a way to return to his compassionate and good - natured self.Plot Summary for The Blue Seal ( 2010 ) , IMDB.com ( 2010 -01 -17 ) . Retrieved on 2011- 05 - 30 . " The Blue Seal " was inspired by a short film ( 2006 - 07 - 29 ) . Retrieved on 2011-05 - 30 . which was shot as a part of a 48 - Hour Toronto Film Challenge in June 2006.In The Toronto Film Challenge part 2 of 4 . Blogto.com ( 2006 - 06 - 26 ) . Retrieved on 2011-05 - 30 . Inspired by the response to their short , Mike Donis , Aaron Tsang and Marsha Courneya decided to start writing a feature - length version , using the storyline of the short film as the introduction to the feature .. Retrieved on 2011-05 - 30 . " The Blue Seal " won runner up for two 2010 Action On Film International Film Festival awards . Breakout Male Action Star ( John Kraft ) and Best Action Sequence , and was nominated for Best Score ( Aaron Tsang ) . Official Action on Film 2010 Award Winners and 1st Runners - up in the categories of Film , Video , Documentary , Experimental and Animation Brockman 2 mine The Brockman 2 mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia , 60 kilometres north - west of Tom Price.MINEDEX website : Brockman 2 search result accessed : 6 November 2010 It should not be confused with Rio Tinto 's Brockman 4 mine , also in the area.Expansion Projects Rio Tinto Iron Ore website , accessed : 7 November 2010 The mine is fully owned and operated by Rio Tinto Iron Ore and is one of twelve iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara.Pilbara Rio Tinto Iron Ore website , accessed : 6 November 2010 Mining Rio Tinto Iron Ore website , accessed : 6 November 2010 In the calendar year 2009 , the combined Pilbara operations produced 202 million tonnes of iron ore , a 15 percent increase from 2008.Preparing for the future Rio Tinto presentation , published : 23 March 2010 , accessed : 7 November 2010 The Pilbara operations accounted for almost 13 percent of the world 's 2009 iron ore production of 1.59 billion tonnes.Global iron - ore production falls 6,2 % in 2009 - Unctad report miningweekly.com , published : 30 July 2010 , accessed : 7 November 2010 Production of iron ore fell in 2009 , but shipments continued to increase , report says UNCTAD website , published : 30 July 2010 , accessed : 7 November 2010 The Hamersley Range , where the mine is located , contains 80 percent of all identified iron ore reserves in Australia and is one of the world 's major iron ore provinces.Iron fact sheet - Australian Resources and Deposits Geoscience Australia website , accessed : 7 November 2010 The mine is serviced by the Brockman Airport . Rio Tinto iron ore operations in the Pilbara began in 1966 . The mine itself began operations in 1992 . The mine has an annual production capacity of 8.7 million tonnes of iron ore , sourced from open - pit operations . The ore is processed on site before being loaded onto rail.Brockman mine Rio Tinto Iron Ore website , accessed : 6 November 2010 Ore from the mine is then transported to the coast through the Hamersley & Robe River railway , where it is loaded onto ships.Rail Rio Tinto Iron Ore website , accessed : 6 November 2010 Ore from Brockman , like that from Mount Tom Price , Paraburdoo , Channar , Eastern Range , Marandoo and Yandicoogina , is transported as lump and fines ore product from the mines to Dampier via rail . Before being loaded onto ships for export , the product is blended and re-screened . The maximum size for the lumps is 31.5 mm , while the fines are at a maximum of 6.3 mm.Iron fact sheet - Mining Geoscience Australia website , accessed : 7 November 2010 The mine 's workforce is on a fly - in fly - out roster . In the calendar year 2009 , the mine employed 539 people , an increase in comparison to 2008 , when it only employed 445.Western Australian Mineral and Petroleum Statistic Digest 2009 Department of Mines and Petroleum website , accessed : 8 November 2010 The mine is located near the Nammuldi mine , also operated by Rio Tinto . Like the Channar mine , Brockman 2 was closed for a time in late 2008 during the global financial crisis , Sinosteel losses shut Rio mine " The Sydney Morning Herald " , published : 12 December 2008 , accessed : 7 November 2010 with the operation mothballed.Australian miners cut iron output as China slows " The Australian " , published : 11 November 2008 , accessed : 7 November 2010 The temporary closure , which halted its then monthly production of 1.6 million tonnes , came alongside selected production reductions at Rio Tinto 's other Pilbara operations.Rio Tinto output cut shows depth of financial crisis " The Australian " , published : 11 November 2008 , accessed : 11 November 2010 The mine is owned by Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd , a fully owned subsidiary of Rio Tinto , which owns six mines in the Pilbara , including Brockman , as well as partly owning two others in the region . On 16 August 2011 , an employee was killed at the mine , being crushed by a hydraulic cylinder of a front - end loader , causing operations to be stopped for a number of days . It was the second fatality in less than three month in Rio Tinto 's Pilbara operations , after having been fatality - free since August 2003.Fatal Accident Report 16/08/2011 WA mining fatalities database , accessed : 25 August 2011 Rio Tinto halts mine work after Pilbara death " The Australian " , published : 17 August 2011 , accessed : 25 August 2011 Rio Tinto 's new Brockman 4 project is located close to the current Brockman 2 mine . It is a separate mine to the current one and opened in 2010 . The mine , at a cost of US$ 1.520 billion , is initially scheduled to produce 22 million tonnes annually , with a later doubling of capacity to achieve Rio Tinto 's plan of raising iron ore production from the Pilbara from 220 million tonnes annually to 330 million . Rhus glauca Rhus glauca ( or the blue kuni-rhus ) is a small tree or bush that is commonly found along the coastline of southern Africa . Although commonest near the coast , it is also found inland among fynbos vegetation . Trifolium albopurpureum Trifolium albopurpureum is a species of clover known by the common name rancheria clover . It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia , California and the Sierra Nevada , to Baja California . It can be found in a wide variety of habitats , including chaparral and woodlands , grasslands , forests , and montane locales . " Trifolium albopurpureum " is an annual herb growing decumbent or erect in form . The leaflets are 1 to 3 centimeters long , and the herbage is hairy . The inflorescence is a spike of flowers measuring 0.5 to 2 centimeters wide . Each flower has a calyx of sepals with narrow lobes that taper into a bristle - shaped point and are coated in long hairs . Within the calyx is the flower corolla , which is purple and white in color . " Trifolium albopurpureum " is often discussed as comprising three varieties . These are : Florence McClung Florence McClung ( July 12 , 1894 – 1992 ) was an American painter , printmaker , and art teacher . She was the daughter of Charles W. and Minerva ( McCoy ) White and was born at St. Louis , Missouri , on July 12 , 1894 . She moved to Dallas in 1899 and lived there until her death . She was related to the Dallas Nine , an influential group of Dallas - based artists . After having studied for a career as a concert pianist , McClung studied pastel with Frank Reaugh in the early 1920s and then learnt from Olin Travis and Alexandre Hogue.MCCLUNG , FLORENCE ELLIOTT WHITE | The Handbook of Texas Online | Texas State Historical Association ( TSHA ) She painted for periods of time in Taos between 1928 and 1932 , thus joining a circle that included Hogue , Mabel Dodge Luhan and Tony Luhan and the Taos Society of Artists . " Independent Spirits , Women Painters of the American West , 1890 - 1945 " , Edited by Patricia Trenton , pp 189 - 191 McClung became an active member of the Printmakers Guild ( renamed Texas Printmakers in 1952 ) in the 1940s and 50s . This guild was a small group of Texas Women artists founded as a consequence of the exclusion of women from the Lone Star Printmakers of Dallas , headed by Hogue and Bywaters . In 1945 , she was elected the Director of Texas Fine Arts Association , now known as the Texas Visual Arts Association . In 1946 , she was elected to the board of directors of the Southern States Art League . " Florence McClung : A Southwestern Vision " , Kimberley Summer Haley , 1995 , pp 56 - 57 McClung 's later works were mostly serigraphs . As she approached her early sixties in the mid-1950s she began to lose her sight and decreased her productivity . She eventually became blind in her right eye following an operation in 1986 . Another possible explanation of her decrease in activity was that it became difficult for her to " reconcile her love for rural countryside with the growing urban character of Dallas " . Her art always remained deeply linked to the Texas identity : " Underlying the work and reflected in all its manifestations is a clearly defined purpose : to make a vivid , permanent record of those phases of southwestern life which even now are disappearing " . Dallas Morning News , 1941 / 05/11 , " Solo Exhibit , Hobby Show To Be Viewed " Before she died , McClung gave several of her paintings to the Dallas Museum of Art.Florence McClung Online Section ( typography ) In books and documents , a section is a subdivision , especially of a chapter . Sections are visually separated from each other with a section break , typically consisting of extra space between the sections , and sometimes also by a section heading for the latter section . They are a concern in the process of typography and pagination , where it may be desirable to have a page break follow a section break for the sake of aesthetics or readability . In fiction , sections often represent scenes , and accordingly the space separating them is sometimes also called a scene break . In written narrative such as fiction , sections are not usually numbered or named . Section breaks are used to signal various changes in a story , including changes in time , location , point - of - view character , mood , tone , emotion , and pace . As a fiction - writing mode , the section break can be considered a transition , similar to a chapter break . Some documents , especially legal documents , may have numbered sections , such as " Section Two of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms " or " Internal Revenue Code section 183 " . The section sign ( § ) may be used to reference sections and subsections . Subsections are often written in lowercase Roman numerals , e.g. Section 51 ( xxvi ) of the Australian Constitution . A document may also be considered to be divided into sections by it s headings and subheadings , which may be used for a table of contents . For example , the hierarchical sections used in Wikipedia can be compiled into a table of contents for an article . Many books , however , only have chapter headings in the table of contents . While a chapter may be divided by section breaks , a group of chapters is conventionally called a " part " , often identified with a Roman numeral , e.g. " Part II " . Reference material may be divided into sections . The section headers of a Chinese dictionary are one example . Space between paragraphs in a section break is sometimes accompanied by an asterism ( either proper ⁂ or manual * * *) , a horizontal rule , fleurons , or other ornamental symbols . An ornamental symbol used as section break does not have a generally accepted name . Such a typographic device can be specifically referred to as " dinkus " , " space break symbol " , " paragraph separator " , " paragraph divider " , " horizontal divider " , " thought break " , or as an instance of " filigree " or " flourish " . Ornamental section breaks can be created using glyphs , rows of lozenges , dingbats , or other miscellaneous symbols . Fonts such as Webdings and Wingdings include many such glyphs . In HTML , horizontal rules can be generated using the codice_ 1 tag , which generates a paragraph - level thematic break . For more ornate presentation , CSS can be used to replace the line with an image . 376th Fighter Squadron The 376th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 361st Fighter Group , VIII Fighter Command , stationed at Camp Myles Standish , Massachusetts . It was inactivated on 23 October 1945 . Established in early - 1943 as the 376th Fighter Squadron and equipped with P - 47 Thunderbolts , the squadron trained under I Fighter Command in the mid-Atlantic states . Also flew air - defense missions as part of the Philadelphia Fighter Wing . Deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) , being assigned to VIII Fighter Command in England , November 1943 . The unit served primarily as an escort organization , covering the penetration , attack , and withdrawal of B - 17/B - 24 bomber formations that the USAAF sent against targets on the Continent . The squadron also engaged in counter - air patrols , fighter sweeps , and strafing and dive - bombing missions . Attacked such targets as airdromes , marshalling yards , missile sites , industrial areas , ordnance depots , oil refineries , trains , and highways . During its operations , the unit participated in the assault against the Luftwaffe and aircraft industry during the Big Week , 20 – 25 February 1944 , and the attack on transportation facilities prior to the Normandy invasion and support of the invasion forces thereafter , including the Saint - Lô breakthrough in July . The squadron supported the airborne attack on the Netherlands in September 1944 and deployed to Chievres Airdrome , ( ALG A - 84 ) , Belgium between February and April 1945 flying tactical ground support missions during the airborne assault across the Rhine . The unit returned to Little Walden and flew its last combat mission on 20 April 1945 . Demobilized during the summer of 1945 in England , inactivated in the United States as a paper unit in October . The Train Driver The Train Driver is a play by Athol Fugard . It was first produced at the Fugard Theatre in Cape Town , South Africa , where it was directed by Fugard himself and ran from 19 March to 11 April 2010 . The United States Premiere was presented at the Fountain Theatre , Los Angeles , from 16 October 2010 to 30 January 2011 , to rave reviews . It has since been restaged at the Hampstead Theatre , London , where it previewed from 4 November 2010 and opened on 9 November 2010 . " The Train Driver " was first presented at the Fugard Theatre in Cape Town on 19 March 2010 , before being re-staged at the Hampstead Theatre in London where it previewed from 4 November 2010 and opened on 9 November 2010 . The original production was directed by Fugard and featured the following cast : The production was designed by Saul Radomsky with lighting by Mannie Manim and sound by John Leonard . The United States Premiere of " The Train Driver " was presented at the Fountain Theatre in Los Angeles to rave reviews , from 16 October 2010 to 30 January 2011 . It was directed by Stephen Sachs and featured the following cast : Filmapalooza Filmapalooza is the finale festival for the 48 Hour Film Project in which the winning films from cities worldwide ( 150 cities as of 2018 ) are screened the following year and compete with each other for awards . It has existed since 2003 . Filmapalooza is hosted by a different city each year . The most recent Filmapalooza , in 2019 , was held in Orlando , Florida . Airport South station ( Guangzhou Metro ) Airport South ( Terminal 1 ) station ( is a metro station on Line 3 of the Guangzhou Metro . The station is located directly below terminal 1 building of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport . Unlike other metro stations in Guangzhou , it does not have dedicated entrances or exits at ground level . Instead the station is equipped with lifts and escalators that directly connect to the upper levels of the airport terminal building . The station began operation on October 30 , 2010 . Ambelau people The Ambelau ( ) people are an ethnic group who form the majority of the population of the Indonesian island of Ambelau . They also live on nearby island Buru and other islands . By ethnography , Ambelau are close to most indigenous peoples of Buru island . They number about 8,260 , and speak Ambelau language . Ambelau people form a majority on Ambelau and each of its settlements and they inhabit the coastal areas of the island . The largest Ambelau community outside Ambelau island is the village of Wae Tawa ( 700 people ) south - east of Buru . It s members maintain their ethnic identity and keep cultural , social and economic ties with Ambelau island . Ambelau minorities also live in other parts of Buru , on Ambon and other Maluku Islands and in Jakarta . During the Dutch colonization in the first half of the 17th century , most Ambelau people were forced to move to Buru to work on the Dutch spice plantations . The nation speaks Ambelau language , which belongs to the Central Maluku branch of the Malayo- Polynesian languages . Most of Ambelau people also speak Indonesian or Ambonese Malay ( " Melayu Ambon " ) , which is a creolized form of Malay . The vast majority are Sunni Muslims with a small fraction of Christians , and remnants of traditional local beliefs . Most Ambelau people are engaged in farming . The mountainous terrain of Ambelau island hinders cultivation of rice , which is the major crop of the region , and therefore maize , sago , sweet potato , cocoa , coco , allspice and nutmeg are grown instead in the coastal areas . Some residents of Ambelau work at the sago plantation on Buru . Hunting the wild pig Buru babirusa is common , but tuna fishing is mostly localized to the villages of Massawa and Ulima . Traditional Buru houses are made from bamboo , often on stilts . The roofs are covered with palm leaves or reeds , with tiles becoming progressively popular . National Buru costume is similar that of most other Indonesia peoples . Men wear sarong ( a kind of kilt ) and a long - skirted tunic , and women are dressed in sarong and a shorter jacket . The specificity of Ambelau clothing is the preference of red color in holiday attire , which also includes hats of peculiar shape – a peaked cap with a plume for men and dressing with panache for women . Parornix alpicola Parornix alpicola is a moth of the family Gracillariidae . It is known from the Alps and Scotland , where it is confined to calcareous coastal hillsides on the north coast , where the only known localities are the Invernaver National Nature Reserve and a spot on the east side of Loch Eriboll . The wingspan is 8–10 mm . There is one generation per year . The larvae feed on " Dryas octopetala " . They mine the leaves of their host plant . The larvae start by making a lower - surface epidermal corridor . Next , larvae begin to feed on the sponge parenchyma and later also on the palissade parenchyhma . This causes the initial corridor to become destroyed . The final mine is full depth and occupies about half of a leaf . It is located on one side of the midrib and is almost flat . Finally , the larva leaves the mine and spins a new leaf into a pod , that is eaten from the inside . Some authors consider " Parornix alpicola " to be a synonym of " Parornix scoticella " . Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae ( Lepidoptera ) Others argue that " Parornix alpicola " differs from " scoticella " in its much darker antenna , in having an even greater admixture of white in the pattern of the forewing and in having only the apical dot darker than the ground colour.Hants Moths Furthermore , the Scottish population is often treated as the distinct subspecies " leucostola " Göksu , Mut Göksu is a town in Mersin Province , Turkey . Göksu at is a part of Mut district of Mersin Province . It is from Mut and from Mersin . The population is 2146 as of 2012 Turksat The road to the town diverges from the Mersin - Karaman highway at around the Alahan Monastery . ( But while the monastery is to the east , the town is to the west ) The town is established in 1995 by merging four neighboring villages , namely Kravga , Bayır , Esen and Köprübaşı . Mayor 's page Kravga , the central village is older than the present Turkmen population evident from its non Turkish name which is in Luwian and means mountain peak probably referring to high mountains at the west of the town . But the town itself is situated in the Göksu river valley . ( In fact the town has recently been renamed after the river . But residents still prefer the name Kravga ) According to Ottoman land titles , there were 34 houses in the settlement in 1500s The Kravga Bridge in the Kravga quarter of the town dates back to Roman Empire times . It was later restored by the Karamanoğlu Beylik in ca 14th century . The bridge was in use up to 1985 when a modern bridge had been constructed just next to the old one.Bridge page Economy of the town like most other towns depend on agriculture . Fruits like pomegranates , plums , apricots , grapes , figgs as well as olives are the most pronounced products There is also a trout farm in the town . Musa Eroğlu , musician Johannes Riepenhausen Johannes Riepenhausen ( 1787 , Göttingen - 11 September 1860 , Rome ) and his older brother Franz Riepenhausen ( 1786 , Göttingen - 3 January 1831 , Rome ) were German painters and engravers who worked in Rome . The brothers were sons and pupils of Ernst Ludwig Riepenhausen ( 1765– 1840 ) who was known through engravings he did of William Hogarth 's work . In 1804 , the brothers studied under Anton Wilhelm Tischbein at the Academy in Kassel , then in Dresden , and in 1807 went in Tieck 's company to Rome , where they settled permanently and devoted themselves chiefly to the study of Raphael 's works . Besides many religious paintings the brothers produced conjointly the “ Glorification of Raphael ” , and for the Guelph Hall at Hanover “ Henry the Lion Protecting Frederick Barbarossa Against the Romans ” . They also collaborated in drawings to Goethe 's " Faust " , in episodes from the life of Charlemagne , in 14 etchings , illustrating the " Life and Death of Saint Genevieve " ( 1806 ) , a " Geschichte der Malerei in Italien " ( History of painting in Italy ) , with 24 outline drawings after Italian masters before Perugino ( 1810 ) , and a series of drawings after the paintings of Polygnotus at Delphi , according to Pausanias . After the death of Franz , Johannes published a " Vita di Raffaello " in 14 plates , for which the brothers had composed drawings together , and also executed several large paintings such as “ Raphael 's Death ” ( 1836 ) , “ Destruction of the Cenci Family ” ( 1839 ) , and others . Mule Point Mule Point () is a rocky point just south of East Stack , at the east side of Hoseason Glacier . Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from aerial photographers taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition , 1936– 37 , and called Mule ( snout ) . Sweeny Inlet Sweeny Inlet () is an ice - filled inlet , 18 nautical miles ( 33 km ) wide , between Spaulding Peninsula and Martin Peninsula on Bakutis Coast , Marie Byrd Land . The feature marks the southeast end of Getz Ice Shelf . Mapped by United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photographs , 1959 - 67 . Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names ( US - ACAN ) after Captain Timothy A. Sweeny , ( CE ) USA , officer in charge of the aircraft recovery camp at Dome Charlie on U.S. Navy Operation Deepfreeze , 1976 . Working at this remote camp in the 1975 - 76 season , the salvage team succeeded in recovering two LC - 130 aircraft which had been damaged at Dome Charlie on January 15 , 1975 , and November 4 , 1975 . Dålk Island Dålk Island is a small coastal island lying at the terminus of Dålk Glacier , in the southeast part of Prydz Bay . It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from aerial photographs taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition ( 1936– 37 ) and named " Dålkoy " . North Murray High School North Murray High School is a high school located in Chatsworth , Murray County , Georgia , United States . It is part of the Murray County School System . North Murray 's mascot is the Mountaineer , and North Murray is the only high school in Georgia to have that mascot . The school colors are black and gold . North Murray High School offers many athletic programs , career pathways , and a host of clubs and extracurricular activities . Athletics Director is Roger Rainey , the head football coach is Coach Poag , and the offensive coordinator for football is Cody Rainey . The head boys ' basketball coach is Tim Ellis ; the head girls ' basketball coach and head golf coach is Keith Robinette . David Redmond coaches baseball , and the head softball coach is Steve Granger . Amanda Bynum is head tennis coach , and Matt Chambers coaches North Murray 's soccer team . In 2012 , the Mountaineer archery team won the school 's first state championship . In 2016 , the Mountaineer football team made the state playoffs for the first time in school history , with a record of 9 - 3 . Weather Guesser Nunataks Weather Guesser Nunataks ( ) is an isolated nunatak group 10 nautical miles ( 18 km ) west - northwest of the Thomas Mountains in Palmer Land . First seen and photographed from the air by Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition ( RARE ) , 1947 - 48 . The name was suggested by Russell R. White , Jr. , U.S. Navy aerographer and member of the University of Wisconsin survey party to the area , 1965 - 66 . Fleetwood Edwards Lieutenant - Colonel Sir Fleetwood Isham Edwards ( 21 April 1842 – 14 August 1910 ) was Keeper of the Privy Purse to Queen Victoria from 1895 to 1901 . After attending Harrow School , Edwards entered Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1861 . He received a commission in the Royal Engineers in 1863 . Edwards was married to Edith Smith - Masters , who died 9 March 1873 . He remarried in 1880 to Mary Routledge Majendie . Edwards served as Aide - de - camp to the Governor of Bermuda between 1867 and 1869 , an Assistant Inspector of Works at the Royal Arsenal from 1870 to 1873 , then as aide - de - camp to the Inspector General of Fortifications from 1873 to 1878 , and later was attached to the special embassy at the Congress of Berlin in 1878 . Edwards served as a Groom - in - Waiting to Queen Victoria from 1880 and 1895 , whereupon he became Keeper of the Privy Purse until her death in 1901 . He was designated as an Extra Equerry to the Queen from 1888 until her death . He served as an executor of Queen Victoria 's will in 1901 . During his time as a member of Queen Victoria 's court , a zebra died under the care of Edwards , which was said to greatly annoy the Queen . Edwards was blamed for not contacting London Zoo , and the animal had to be buried at Windsor Castle . Between 1901 and 1910 he served as a Serjeant - at - Arms in the House of Lords to King Edward VII . He was appointed Paymaster of the Household in 1910 to King George V , which duty he performed until his death later that year . He also held the Prussian Order of the Red Eagle , 2nd Class , with Star . He was a Trustee of Queen Victoria 's Jubilee Institute for Nurses . Edwards narrowly failed to get into the first XI during his time at Harrow School . He played a number of matches for the Royal Engineers , and for the Knickerbockers . In 1866 he made his only first - class cricket appearance , playing for I Zingari , a club he likely joined due to his close links with the Ponsonby family ; many of whom he worked alongside at court . During this match , against a Gentlemen of the South including W. G. Grace and two of his brothers , Edwards top - scored for I Zingari in the first - innings , remaining 27 not out at the close of the innings . He only managed to score 12 runs in the second - innings , and his side lost by 121 runs to the Gentlemen . In 1870 he became a member of the Marylebone Cricket Club ( MCC ) and he continued to play amateur cricket for I Zingari and other sides until 1872 . Old Hippie " Old Hippie " is a song written by David Bellamy , and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers . It was released in April 1985 as the first single from their album " Howard & David " . The song reached No . 2 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles chart in July 1985 [ The Bellamy Brothers Chart History ] and No . 1 on the " RPM " Country Tracks chart in Canada.RPM Country Tracks In June 2014 , " Rolling Stone " magazine ranked " Old Hippie " 95th in their list of the 100 greatest country songs.https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/100-greatest-country-songs-of-all-time-20140601/95-bellamy-brothers-old-hippie-1985-0243162 The song is about the unnamed title character , an aging hippie who uses marijuana , listens to the Woodstock - influenced rock music of the late 1960s and for years refuses to let go of his lifestyle , despite societal changes around him . It is also explained that , sometime prior to Woodstock , he was drafted to Vietnam and forced to " become a man while he was still a boy . " Afterward , he began waiting for something good to happen in his life , before adopting his way of life . Eventually , the man does change , taking up such interests as jogging while staying away from parties and nightclubs . The song 's lyrics reference the Woodstock Music and Art Fair , which took place in August 1969 , and the December 1980 shooting death of John Lennon . Two versions of the song exist . In addition to a slightly different guitar lick at the end , the major difference comes at the line " " He 's got young friends into new wave ... " " . The album version follows with the line , " " but he 's just too friggin ' old , " " while the single version replaces the word " friggin ' " with " damn . " A decade after the song 's release , the brothers recorded a sequel song titled " Old Hippie ( The Sequel ) " . The song follows the same unnamed title character 10 years after the original . Just as with " Old Hippie , " the sequel sees the man — now with a thinning hairline — continuing to struggle with his memories of Vietnam and changes in society , only with updated references . The song 's final verse implies that he has married , started a family , adopted an optimistic view of the future , and taken on more conservative values . The lyrics make references to President Clinton , country music singers including Merle Haggard , George Jones , Billy Ray Cyrus and Garth Brooks ; and Woodstock '94 . " Old Hippie ( The Sequel ) " appeared on the 1995 album " Native American " . Released in early 1996 , the song failed to chart on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . Howard and David re -visited the " Old Hippie " character once again on their 1996 holiday release , " Tropical Christmas . " The chorus in the " Old Hippie Christmas " version goes , " " It 's an Old Hippie Christmas , weather 's cold and hearts are warm . Mama smokes the turkey , while Daddy smokes the farm . It 's an Old Hippie Christmas , just full of yuletide fun . Jesus must 've been a hippie , peace and love to everyone ... " " On the 2007 gospel - flavored album " Jesus is Coming " , The Bellamys sing about the hippie 's conversion to Christianity in the song " Old Hippie III ( Saved ) " . Deer musk Deer musk is a substance with a persistent odor , obtained from the caudal glands of the male musk deer . Although more commonly referred to as " musk " , the term itself is often used to describe a wide variety of " musky " substances from other animals such as the African civet ( " civet musk " ) or various synthetic musks whose compound exhibits some character of deer musk . The demand for deer musk has led to a severe decrease in musk deer populations . Six of the seven musk producing species are listed as Endangered . The etymology of the name " musk " , originating from Indian Sanskrit " मुस्कस् " " muṣká " , ( ‘“ small testicle ” ) via Middle Persian " مشک mušk " , Late Greek " μόσχος " ( " moskhos " ) , Late Latin " muscus " , Middle French " musc " and Middle English " muske " , hints at it s trade route . Musk deer — more commonly known as Kasturi in India — of the Himalayas is one of the most endangered species in the region . Scent glands from these deer can fetch thousands of rupees and are used for manufacturing perfume and traditional medicine . Deer musk was unknown in the Western world in classical antiquity and reference to it does not appear until the 5th century AD when it is mentioned in the Talmud ( Brachot 43 . ) as an animal - based fragrance . The 6th - century Greek explorer Cosmas Indicopleustes mentioned it as a product obtained from India . Soon afterwards Arab and Byzantine perfume makers began to use it , and it acquired a reputation as an aphrodisiac . Under the Abbasid Caliphate it was highly regarded , and the caliphs of Baghdad used it lavishly . In the early 9th century , Al - Kindi included it in a large number of his perfume recipes and it became one of the important luxury items brought by Arabian ships from the East . Deer musk has been a key constituent in many perfumes since its discovery , being held to give a perfume long - lasting power as a fixative . Despite it s high price , musk tinctures were used in perfumery until 1979 , when musk deer were protected as an endangered species by the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna ( CITES ) . Today the trade quantity of the natural musk is controlled by CITES but illegal poaching and trading continues . Musk deer belong to the family " Moschidae " . White - bellied musk deer occurs in the Himalayas from Pakistan to China . To obtain deer musk , the deer is killed and its gland , also called " musk pod " , is removed . Harvesting of musk pods is the main threat to Moschus species . In China , musk pods from the Dwarf musk deer , the Alpine musk deer ( " sifanicus " ) , and the Siberian musk deer are currently accepted per the Pharmacopoeia of the People 's Republic of China , although official sources claim that more than 99 % of the said use has been replaced by an artificial replacement of an undisclosed composition . Deer musk is of a dark purplish color , dry , smooth and unctuous to the touch , and bitter in taste . The grain of musk will distinctly scent millions of cubic feet of air without any appreciable loss of weight , and its scent is not only more penetrating but more persistent than that of any other known substance . In addition to its odoriferous principle , it contains ammonia , cholesterol , fatty matter , a bitter resinous substance , and other animal principles . The Highest quality is Tonkin musk from Vietnam , followed by Assam and Nepal musk , while Carbadine musk from Russian and Chinese Himalayan regions are considered inferior . Larsen Marape Larsen Marabe ( misspelled " Marabe " ) is a Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer who plays for the Rabaul Gurias . He was a member of the Kumuls ' squads for the 2010 Four Nations and 2013 World Cup . In 2012 he played in New South Wales.PNG team for PM XIII clash " rleague.com " , 20 September 2012 Buckinghamshire Women cricket team The Buckinghamshire Women 's cricket team is the women 's representative cricket team for the English historic county of Buckinghamshire . They play in Division Five South and West of the Women 's County Championship . Hinomoto Oniko The character was originally conceived by users on a 2 ch board as a satire of the aforementioned Chinese racial term . In China , the term Riben guizi " 日本鬼子 " () is a phrase used since World War II , and still used today , as a disparaging epithet against the Japanese . Japanese netizens chose to transform the normally racist and offensive phrase into a character which could be depicted as " cute " or " moe " , in an expression that the negative connotations behind the slur can be reversed . The creation of the character in 2010 follows the escalation of the Senkaku Islands dispute as a result of the fishing trawler collision incident which occurred not too long before , and was intended as a " hit back " response against growing anti-Japanese sentiment amongst Chinese netizens online and within the public opinion of Chinese people in general following the island dispute incident . In Japanese , the slur 日本鬼子 is generally read as " rīben guizu " ( リーベングイズ ) , a direct transliteration of the Mandarin " rìběn guǐzi " . However , the characters can be alternately read using kun'yomi and nanori readings as " Hinomoto Oniko " , which in Japanese resembles a female name . Within the Kun'yomi reading , the character 's " surname " " Hi no moto " can have the literal meaning " origin of the sun " , whilst Japanese given names ending in 子 ( " - ko " ) are considered feminine , and are generally used as girls ' names ( for example , 山田花子 " Yamada Hanako " is a placeholder female name ) . The main design motif is based on the Oni in Japanese folklore . Since the character was designed to be a " personification " of the slur , she is portrayed as a young woman with long black hair and pale skin , often wearing a kimono and demon horns , whilst holding various motifs unique to Japanese culture , such as a naginata and a hannya mask . A variant of the character is known as " little Oniko " ( " Ko - hinomoto " or " Konipon " ) ( derived from another Chinese slur , Xiao riben " 小日本 " ) , who is depicted as a pre-pubescent girl of similar appearance to the original Oniko , and also carries Japanese culture - related motifs along with her . The Million Dollar Kick The Million Dollar Kick is a children 's story written by American novelist Dan Gutman , another installment in the " Million Dollar " book series , following " The Million Dollar Shot " . " The Million Dollar Kick " at Fantastic Fiction It was first published by Hyperion Books for Children in 2001 . " The Million Dollar Kick " at World Cat 13 - year - old Whisper Nelson despises sports ever since when in third grade , she accidentally scored an own goal during a soccer game at a field by Lake Overholser . Sooner later , when her sister is too young to sign up , she signs up for a contest in which the winner gets a chance to score a goal for one million dollars against famous goalie Carmen Applegate . The winner is chosen by the best ad for the Kick , Oklahoma City 's soccer team , and Whisper 's ( ' The Kick Kick Butt ' ) wins the contest . Whisper meets Ellie , who soon becomes her teacher to prepare for the big day . Whisper ends up on the news for winning the ad contest , and ends up in the newspaper as well . Brave Records of the Sanada Clan Owen Peak Owen Peak () is a peak standing inland from Hilton Inlet , eastern Palmer Land , on the south side of Gruening Glacier . Discovered from the air during a flight of the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition ( RARE ) ( 1947–48 ) on November 21 , 1947 , and named " Mount Russell Owen " after the New York Times correspondent with the first Byrd Antarctic Expedition , 1928 - 30 . The name was later shortened and changed to its present form by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names ( US - ACAN ) . Cheal Point Cheal Point is a rocky headland east - south - east of Return Point , the south - western extremity of Coronation Island , in the South Orkney Islands of Antarctica . The headland was first surveyed in 1933 by DI personnel , and named by the UK Antarctic Place - Names Committee for Joseph J. Cheal of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey , general assistant in 1950 and leader in 1951 at the Signy Island base . It marks the western limit of Cheal 's survey triangulation made in July – September 1950 . A 194 ha tract of land , including both Cheal Point and Return Point , has been identified as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) by BirdLife International because it supports a large breeding colony of about 38,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins which nest on places which are free of ice cover . North Korea women 's national ice hockey team The North Korean women 's national ice hockey team represents North Korea at the International Ice Hockey Federation 's IIHF World Women 's Championships . The women 's national team was created in 1999 and is controlled by Ice Hockey Association of the DPR Korea . North Korea has 920 female players . The North Korean women 's national team is ranked 25th in the world . The North Korean women 's hockey team has never qualified itself for an Olympic tournament though North Korean players were part of a Unified Korea Team which participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea . 1995 Dhivehi League Statistics of Dhivehi League in the 1995 season . New Radiant SC won the championship . Manufactured controversy A manufactured controversy ( often shortened to the portmanteau manufactroversy , or sometimes known as a nontroversy ) is a contrived disagreement , typically motivated by profit or ideology , designed to create public confusion concerning an issue about which there is no substantial academic dispute.Manufactroversy: " A contrived or non-existent controversy , manufactured by political ideologues or interest groups who use deception and specious arguments to make their case " , Paul McFedries , Wordspy.com , December 16 , 2009 " Manufactroversy : The Art of Creating Controversy Where None Existed " , Leah Ceccarelli , " Science Progress " , Center for American Progress , April 11 , 2008 This concept has also been referred to as manufactured uncertainty . Manufacturing controversy has been a tactic used by ideological and corporate groups in order to " neutralize the influence of academic scientists " in public policy debates . Cherry picking of favorable data and sympathetic experts , aggrandizement of uncertainties within theoretical models , and false balance in media reporting contribute to the generation of manufactured controversies . Those manufacturing uncertainty may label academic research as " junk science " and use a variety of tactics designed to stall and increase the expense of the distribution of sound scientific information . Delay tactics are also used to slow the implementation of regulations and public warnings in response to previously undiscovered health risks ( e.g. , the increased risk of Reye 's syndrome in children who take aspirin ) . Chief among these stalling tactics is generating scientific uncertainty , " no matter how powerful or conclusive the evidence " , in order to prevent regulation . Another tactic used to manufacture controversy is to cast the scientific community as intolerant of dissent and conspiratorially aligned with industries or sociopolitical movements that quash challenges to conventional wisdom . " The Paranoid Style in American Science : 3 . Contrary Imaginations " , Daniel Engber , " Slate " , April 17 , 2008 This form of manufactured controversy has been utilized by environmentalist advocacy groups , religious challengers of the theory of evolution , and opponents of global warming legislation . " The Paranoid Style in American Science : 2 . An Uncertain Truth " , Daniel Engber , " Slate " , April 16 , 2008 In the United States , the generation of manufactured uncertainty about scientific data has affected political and legal proceedings in many different areas . The Data Quality Act and the Supreme Court 's " Daubert " standard have been cited as tools used by those manufacturing controversy to obfuscate scientific consensus . Concerns have been raised regarding the conflicts of interest inherent in many types of industry regulation . For example , many industries , such as the pharmaceutical industry , are a major source of funding for the research necessary to achieve government regulatory approval for their product . In developing regulations , agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency rely heavily on unpublished studies from industry sources that have not been peer reviewed . This can allow a given industry control over the extent of available research , and the pace at which it is reviewable , when challenging scientific research that may threaten their business interests . Examples of controversies that have been labeled manufactured controversies : Pauline Oberdorfer Minor Pauline Oberdorfer Minor ( c.1885 – January 23 , 1963 ) was one of the 22 founders of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority . Pauline Oberdorfer was born around 1885 in Charlottesville , Virginia . Her mother worked as a washer woman . Oberdorfer was sent to further her education in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and was raised by an aunt and uncle . She did not know her parents nor her exact date of birth . In 1910 , she graduated from the Philadelphia High School for Girls . She was a member of the Union Baptist Church in Philadelphia , sang in the choir and through the influence of Lewis B. Moore , the dean of the Howard Teacher 's College , obtained a church scholarship to attend Howard University . At Howard , Oberdorfer along with 22 fellow students , co-founded the Delta Sigma Theta sorority on January 13 , 1913 . She served as the first treasurer of the Alpha Chapter . She served as president of the Teacher 's Club at Howard for one year and her achievements were noted in the NAACP 's " Crisis " magazine edited by W.E.B. DuBois . After graduating as valedictorian of the class of 1914 , she pursued a teaching career in Pennsylvania , Alabama and South Carolina . Oberdorfer also embarked on a career as a mezzo - soprano recitalist and composer of spirituals . Her book , " Soul Echoes " featured forty of her compositions including " " Get Off the Judgment Seat " " and " " My Lord Is a Refuge " " . She married a Mr. Minor , but they divorced . Oberdorfer Minor died on January 23 , 1963 . She was working as a housekeeper when she died and was interred in a pauper 's grave alongside three other people in Eden cemetery in Collingdale , Pennsylvania . In 2015 , a monument to Oberdorfer Minor was erected in Eden Cemetery by the Philadelphia Alumnae Chapter of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority . A scholarship at the Philadelphia High School for Girls and a college internship in Charlottesville , Virginia were established in her name . Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay These are the official results of the Men's 4 × 100 metre relay event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow , USSR . There were a total number of 16 nations competing . The top three in each heat and next two fastest advanced to the final . The final was held on Friday 1 August 1980 , at the Lenin Stadium There were two heats which took place on 31 July 1980 at the Lenin Stadium . The first three in each heat and fastest two others advanced to the final . Sustainable Seattle Sustainable Seattle is a non-profit organization that promotes sustainability in the Central Puget Sound . It was officially founded as a non-profit in 1991 . Sustainable Seattle was the first organization to create regional indicators for sustainability . Sustainable Seattle ’s indicator work influenced many cities and groups around the world and is acknowledged as a world - leader in sustainability indicators based on citizens ’ values and goals for their communities . Redefining Progress ( a public policy think tank ) surveyed over 170 sustainability projects around the country and found that more than 90 of them used Sustainable Seattle as a model for their own initiatives . For the first decade of its existence , it focused on creating regional sustainability indicators through grass roots activism . It also created monthly newsletters about such topics as recycling , home gardening , and building community . In its second decade , Sustainable Seattle expanded into many areas , from neighborhood data collection and Neighborhood Sustainability Scorecards , to education programs , programs for businesses and an annual competition to create a shared vision for a sustainable future in Seattle . Sustainable Seattle is believed to be the first " Sustainable Community " organization . Today , there are over 50 " Sustainable Community " organizations in Washington and hundreds across America . Mael Ruanaidh Ua Dubhda Mael Ruanaidh Ua Dubhda , died 1005 . Clinus helenae Clinus helenae , the Helen 's klipfish , is a species of clinid that occurs in subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean around South Africa where it is a denizen of tide pools . This species can reach a maximum length of TL . The identity of the person honoured in the matronym in this species ' specific name is thought to be J.L.B . Smith 's mother - in - law Helen Evelyn Zondagh ( 1877- 1951 ) . Kikuchi Medical Prison Kikuchi Medical Prison was a prison in Kōshi City , Kumamoto Prefecture , Japan , where criminals with leprosy were imprisoned between 1953 and 1996 . The formal name is " Kikuchi Medical Branch Prison of Kumamoto Prison " under the Ministry of Justice . In 1909 , the first public leprosariums ( sanatoriums ) started in Japan , with wandering leprosy patients which included criminals . In 1915 , the treatment of criminals was discussed by directors of leprosariums . In 1916 , the decisions of confinement and custody could be made by the directors of leprosariums , such as imprisonment of less than 30 days within leprosariums and reduction of meals ( this was discontinued in 1947 ) . Between 1912 and 1951 , there were various riots within the leprosariums . In 1939 , a special prison was started within the Kusatsu Leprosarium which led to the Kusatsu Special Prison incident . In August 1947 , members of the Japan Communist Party visited the special ward and found that 22 criminals died in the special ward or after imprisonment . However , responsible persons could not be punished . Discussions by dietmen , officials of the Ministry of Welfare and directors of leprosariums and representatives of leprosy patients agreed on the necessity of a prison . Matsuki Miyazaki , the director of Kikuchi Keifuen Sanatorium wrote that it was decided to build a prison at Kikuchi by majority decision of directors . The Kikuchi Medical Prison ( capacity was 75 persons ) was started in March 1953 , and the first director was Kikuo Yamashita . In 1956 , Toru Yoshinaga assumed the second director . In 1982 , a new building was erected adjoining the old one . In 1996 , the function of the prison was abolished with the abolition of the leprosy prevention law . Serhiy Omelyanovych Serhiy Omelyanovych (; 13 August 1977 – 21 July 2015 ) was a Ukrainian professional footballer . He last played as a midfielder for FCLL and held Belgian nationality . L' ancien footballeur de Charleroi et de Liège , Sergei Omelianovitch , est décédé : il a été retrouvé sans vie à son domicile His last name is sometimes transliterated as Omelianovitch . He made his professional debut in the Ukrainian Premier League in the 1993 – 94 season for Zorya Luhansk . Omelyanovych 's talent caught the eye of Charleroi and he signed for the Belgian club in the summer of 1994 . Sergei spent 7 years with the team . In the 2002/ 03 season he played for Westerlo and next three seasons for Verbroedering Geel . Omelianovitch signed for AC Allianssi in Finland for the 2005 season . In 2006 , he returned to Belgium , signing a half - year contract with Tubize . In July 2006 he played for Ethnikos Asteras in Greece , just month after he left the club . He has also played for Ronse , R.F. C. de Liège and Wallonia Walhain . In September 2009 he signed for FCLL . Omelyanovych played for the Ukraine 's youth national under - 16 teams and Under - 21 . In 1994 , he appeared at the European Under - 16 Championship in Ireland , where Ukraine finished third . Walter Roland Walter Roland ( possibly December 20 , 1902 – October 12 , 1972 ) was an American blues , boogie- woogie and jazz pianist , guitarist and singer , noted for his association with Lucille Bogan , Josh White and Sonny Scott . The music journalist Gérard Herzhaft stated that Roland was " a great piano player ... as comfortable in boogie- woogies as in slow blues , " adding that " Roland – with his manner of playing and his singing – was direct and rural . " Roland was born in Ralph , Tuscaloosa County , Alabama . Possible dates include December 20 , 1902 ( according to his Social Security documentation ) , Walter Roland ( 1902 – 1972 ) , Social Security Death Index. or December 4 , 1903 ( according to his death certificate ) , though the researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest 1900 on the basis of 1910 census information . He started playing on the Birmingham blues circuit in the 1920s . A competent and versatile pianist , his range covered slow blues to upbeat , jaunty boogie- woogie numbers . He was also skilled as a guitar player and had a forceful singing voice . Between 1933 and 1935 , Roland traveled to New York on three occasions , recording around fifty songs under his own name for Banner Records ( ARC ) . In 1933 , he recorded " Red Cross Store Blues " ( variously " Red Cross Blues " ) , his cynical viewpoint on welfare benefits . As a counter - balance , the following year , Roland recorded " CWA Blues " in reference to the Civil Works Administration . The lyrics included the lines " I hollered ' Hey woman , lawd God is you goin ' my way ? ' , ' Cause I got a job workin ' for the CWA " . Amongst his other better - known efforts are " No Good Biddie " , " Jookit Jookit " , " Piano Stomp " , " Whatcha Gonna Do " , and " Early This Morning " . In addition to his solo output , Roland also recorded as an accompanist for other musicians . For example , the guitarist and singer Sonny Scott recorded fourteen tracks for Vocalion in 1933 , all of them backed by Roland . The tracks included two instrumentals ( " Guitar Stomp " and " Railroad Stomp " ) , billed on record as the Jolly Two , in which Roland matched Scott 's guitar work . Lucille Bogan was usually accompanied by Roland on piano , although he sometimes played an acoustic guitar backing . She was also in New York in 1933 , and , apparently to conceal her identity , began recording as Bessie Jackson for Banner Records . She recorded over 100 songs between 1933 and 1935 , including some of her biggest commercial successes such as " Seaboard Blues " , " Troubled Mind " , and " Superstitious Blues " . During this same period Roland also accompanied Josh White on several tracks . Bogan 's final recordings with Roland and White included two takes of " Shave ' Em Dry " , recorded in New York on Tuesday , March 5 , 1935 . The unexpurgated alternate take is notorious for its explicit sexual references , a unique record of the lyrics sung in after - hours clubs.Williamson , Nigel ( 2007 ) . " The Rough Guide to the Blues " . Roland did not record beyond this point and , by 1950 , had become a farmer , then known by the nicknames Old Soul and Shave ' Em Dry . In the 1960s , he performed as a street musician for several years . He lost his sight after intervening in a neighbor 's argument , when he was inadvertently hit by buckshot . In the late 1960s he retired to Fairfield , Alabama , and was cared for by his daughters , having earlier being widowed . He died of lung cancer on October 12 , 1972 , in Fairfield . Apart from the musicians mentioned above , several notables recorded versions of Roland 's songs , including Sonny Boy Williamson II , Big Joe Williams , Booker T. Laury , Kim Simmonds , Koerner , Ray & Glover , Fred McDowell , and Lead Belly . His track " Every Morning Blues " ( recorded August 2 , 1934 , in New York ) , appeared on the 1992 compilation album , " " . In 1994 , Document Records released a twin set of all of Roland 's solo recordings . Wrestling at the 1962 Asian Games Wrestling was one of the sports which was held at the 1962 Asian Games at Ikada Sports Hall in Jakarta , Indonesia between 25 and 30 August 1962 . The competition included only men 's events . A total of 59 athletes from 8 nations competed in wrestling at the 1962 Asian Games : Willis R. Biggers Willis R. Biggers was an architect in Florida during the early 20th century . He designed the Citrus County Courthouse with J. R. MacEachron and the original Plant City High School , which is now a community center . The old Sarasota High School building ( 1912 ) was also designed by Biggers , though the school moved to a new building on the South Tamiami Trail in 1926 . The old building was used as a library until the Chidsey Library was built in 1940 and was used as a youth center and as a Works Progress Administration sewing room during World War II . It was demolished in the late 1950s . Arata Endo Arata Endo ( Japanese : 遠藤 新 ) ( January 1 , 1889 - June 29 , 1951 ) was a Japanese architect . He was a disciple of Frank Lloyd Wright . One of his most important works was the Kōshien Hotel , the architectural style being heavily influenced by Wright 's Imperial Hotel , Tokyo . Coon 2 : Hindsight " Coon 2 : Hindsight " ( originally titled " The Coon 2 : Rise of Captain Hindsight " ) is the eleventh episode of the fourteenth season of animated television series " South Park " , and the 206th episode of the series overall . It is a sequel to the season 13 episode " The Coon " , and is the first part of a three - part story . In the episode , the Coon ( Cartman ) now leads an entire team of crime - fighters ( alter - egos of other regular characters , although the identities of a number of them are left unresolved until subsequent episodes ) . They are ready to take their place among the world 's most admired and beloved superheroes . But much to the Coon 's dismay , someone else keeps beating them to the punch . The nation looks to another hero to get them through the BP disaster and dissent develops within the ranks of Coon and Friends . The episode premiered on October 27 , 2010 on Comedy Central and was written and directed by series co -creator Trey Parker . Cartman 's alter - ego , The Coon , now leads an entire team of crime - fighters , which includes fellow heroes Mysterion , Toolshed , Iron Maiden , TupperWear , Mosquito , Mint Berry Crunch , and Human Kite , although the Coon is intent on taking all the glory . A fire breaks out in a local apartment building , and the Coon gets his mother to drive them over . Before they can take any action , though , Captain Hindsight , a renowned hero , arrives at the burning hotel , telling them of safety measures that " should have " been taken and departs to a standing ovation . People are relieved , happy that Captain Hindsight has " solved " the problem and promptly abandon the still burning building , leaving fourteen people in the apartment to burn to death . In the aftermath , the Coon concludes that they will need to get Captain Hindsight to join them in order to regain their former glory . He is unsuccessful in recruiting Captain Hindsight and instead plans to blackmail him into joining by photoshopping Hindsight 's face onto images of a homeless person having sex with Courtney Love ( actually Butters Stotch , alias Professor Chaos , in disguise ) . Meanwhile , a BP drilling vessel drills a new hole in the Gulf , only to accidentally cause an oil leak in a protected zone , prompting one of the crewmen to exclaim " Oh , do n't tell me we did it " again " ! " a reference to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill . As they start trying to fix their mishap , the CEO of the company , Tony Hayward , immediately issues a " we 're sorry " campaign to try and avoid a severe public backlash , changing the name from " Beyond Petroleum " to " Dependable Petroleum " ( DP ) and announcing that " we no longer fuck the Earth , we DP it " . On a Coon & Friends meeting , the Coon explicitly states that he has no care for the people suffering from the DP spill , prioritizing his plans to blackmail Hindsight . Disagreeing with the Coon 's interests , the rest of the group vote , after which the Coon is reluctantly forced to go with Mosquito 's idea to set up a fundraising event in order to help the people affected by the DP crisis . The Coon viciously assaults Mosquito and Mint Berry Crunch ( a reference to the film " A Clockwork Orange " ) to regain control . DP 's second drilling in an attempt to stem the oil spill accidentally opens up a gateway to another dimension , causing the entire gulf to be attacked by giant alien creatures . Hayward , after another " we 're sorry " campaign , determines that they will need to drill on the Moon in order to change the gravitational pull on the Earth and quell the swells on the ocean , which will allow them to place a cap on the gateway . Unfortunately , in the act of doing this , they inadvertently release Cthulhu , bringing 3000 years of darkness to earth , forcing Hayward to send out a third " we 're sorry " campaign . By that time , the Coon is unanimously kicked out of Coon and Friends due to his behavior conflicting with what the Friends want to accomplish , and his mother grounds him for swearing and beating up his friends . With Cartman no longer in control , and Captain Hindsight too distraught to save the day , the Friends go to fight Cthulhu themselves . Believing that his friends have " turned evil " , Cartman decides to take matters in his own hands . Stanley Kubrick 's 1971 film " A Clockwork Orange " is alluded to when the Coon attacks Mosquito and Mint Berry Crunch . The same music is also used : an excerpt from the overture of " The Thieving Magpie " by Gioacchino Rossini . Captain Hindsight advises the NFL about Brett Favre , a professional American football player accused of sending pictures of his penis via mobile telephone . The creatures emerging from the dimensional tear are similar to those in the works of author H. P. Lovecraft and the Stephen King novella " The Mist " , as well as it s film adaptation . Cthulhu is a monster from the works of horror / science fiction author H. P. Lovecraft . The character of Mosquito covers his nose with a Vuvuzela . Vuvuzelas were used in protest of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill . The episode also features self - references to the season nine episode " Free Willzyx " and season fourteen episode " 201 " by showing Willzyx the killer whale and Tom Cruise dead on the surface of the moon . In its original American broadcast on October 27 , 2010 , the episode was watched by 2.755 million viewers , according to Nielsen Media Research , a slight drop in viewers since the previous episode . The episode received a 1.7 rating / 3 share , meaning it was watched by 1.7 percent of the population and 3 percent of people watching television at the time of the episodes broadcast . As with the previous episode , " Coon 2 : Hindsight " received a 1.6 rating / 5 share among adult viewers between ages 18 and 49 . Among male viewers between ages 18 and 34 , the episode received a 3.6 rating/11 share . The episode received average reviews from critics . Josh Modell of " The A.V. Club " described the episode as " pretty one - note " giving it a C rating . " Coon 2 : Hindsight " , along with the thirteen other episodes from " South Park " 's fourteenth season , were released on a three - disc DVD set and two - disc Blu - ray set in the United States on April 26 , 2011 . List of major power stations in Guangxi This page lists the major power stations located in Guangxi province . Mina Van Winkle Mina Caroline Ginger Van Winkle ( March 26 , 1875 – January 16 , 1933 ) was a crusading social worker , suffragist , and groundbreaking police lieutenant . From 1919 until her death in 1933 , she led the Women 's Bureau of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia ( in Washington D.C. ) , and became a national leader in the protection of girls and other women during the law enforcement and judicial process . Her provocative statements about gender and morality in the jazz age brought her further national attention . She was born Wilhelmina ( " Mina " ) Caroline Ginger in New York City in 1875 . From 1902 to 1905 , she worked at Fernwood Home , a municipal reform school for girls in Glen Ridge , New Jersey . She graduated in 1905 from the social work program of the New York School of Philanthropy.Hearings before the Subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Appropriations in charge of the District of Columbia Appropriation Bill for 1922 , on December 8 , 1920 , pp. 635– 648 . In 1905 , while associated with the National Consumers League and the Newark Bureau of Associated Charities , she exposed the harsh conditions in which immigrant child laborers from Italy worked in New Jersey farm fields.Cindy Hahamovitch , " The Fruits of their Labor " , pp. 46– 51 ( UNC Press : 1997 ) , citing Mina C. Ginger , " Berry Field and Bog , " " Charities " , vol . XV ( November 1905 ) . On October 27 , 1906 , she became the second wife of Abraham Van Winkle , wealthy president of a manufacturing company ( and a widower 36 years her senior ) who had financially supported the Bureau of Associated Charities . " Millionaire Philanthropist Will Wed a Poor Girl , " " Logansport ( IN ) Journal " , October 21 , 1906 , at p . 6 . During their marriage , she engaged in social work on a volunteer basis . Her husband died on September 30 , 1915 , at age 76 . She resided in Newark , New Jersey , until approximately 1917 . In 1908 , Van Winkle organized the Equality League of Self - Supporting Women of New Jersey , which in 1912 was renamed the Women 's Political Union of New Jersey.Maxine N. Lurie and Marc Mappen , " Encyclopedia of New Jersey , " p. 882 ( 2004 ) ; Women 's Political Union of New Jersey page of the website of the Women 's Project of New Jersey Inc. , accessed October 24 , 2010 . She was the head of New Jersey chapter of the Union at the stage when the American suffrage movement clashed with eastern political machines and supporters of lawful drinking fearful that suffrage would lead to prohibition . " Suffragist Torch Illuminates Jersey , " " New York Times " , August 15 , 1915 . " Voice Need of a Vote , " " Washington Post " , November 17 , 1913 , p . 2 . Her tenure as president of the Union included 1915's unsuccessful effort to amend New Jersey 's constitution by referendum to give women the right to vote. " Women Will Keep Up Fight , " " New York Times " , October 20 , 1915 . Following that defeat , the New Jersey chapter of the Union merged into the New Jersey Woman Suffrage Association , whose officers governed the resulting organization.National American Woman Suffrage Association , " Handbook and Proceedings of the Forty - eighth Convention " , p. 190 ( 1916 ) . Near the beginning of the presidential election year of 1916 ( and several months after her husband 's 1915 death ) , she announced that she would establish a legal residence in Kansas , which had extended to women the right to vote in presidential elections . " Jersey Suffragist Going to Kansas to Vote for President , " " New Castle ( PA ) News " , February 1 , 1916 , at p. 16 . It is unclear whether she carried through with that announcement . As the suffrage movement was on the verge of succeeding through the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution , she was a speaker at the 1920 National Woman 's Party convention . " Miss Wilson Will Speak , " " The New York Times " , January 31 , 1920 , at p . 6 . Soon after the United States ' entry into World War I , the Food and Fuel Control Act of 1917 established the United States Food Administration , with a mandate to voluntarily reduce the domestic consumption of food and produce , while increasing home production . President Woodrow Wilson appointed future president Herbert Hoover as it s head , and Hoover appointed Van Winkle to organize and direct its speakers ' bureau . " The Dollar - a - Year Men and Women , " " Munsey Magazine " , Vol . LXIII , No. 2 , pp. 193 , 195 ( March 1918 ) . In 1916 , the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia began to hire policewomen.Raymond W. Pullman , " Annual Report of the Major & Superintendent of the Metropolitan Police , " pp . 10–11 , 76–81 ( 1919 ) . In the summer of 1918 , Police Major and Superintendent Raymond W. Pulliam established a woman 's bureau , originally directed by Marion O. Spingarn . By October of that year , Van Winkle was one of four members of the Bureau . After Spingarn left in February 1919 , Van Winkle became the Bureau 's director , with an initial rank of detective sergeant ( and , by December 1920 , as a lieutenant ) . The Bureau 's initial responsibilities included " girl welfare work , " prevention and detection of store crimes , and supervision of movie theatres , dance halls , and similar places . However , it s greatest emphasis was on casework . Van Winkle stated that " prevention and protection are more primary than prosecution , and those who have done wrong should be intelligently aided toward a better life . " Ohio Committee of Publicity and Efficiency , " Toledo City Journal , " Vol . 5 , at p. 70 ( February 7 , 1020 ) . Most of the officers in the Bureau in 1920 were trained as school teachers , nurses , or social workers , and included one lawyer . The Bureau 's creation became controversial on Capitol Hill . In December 1920 , a U.S. House appropriations subcommittee questioned Van Winkle and District Commissioner Charles W. Kutz . Subcommittee members Rep. George Tinkham ( a Republican from Massachusetts ) ( and Rep. Thomas U. Sisson , a Democrat from Mississippi ) objected that Congress had not specifically appropriated funds for a bureau of policewomen . Colonel Kutz responded that Congress had specifically appropriated funds for police officers , and " there is nothing in the law that requires that policemen shall be of the male sex . " During the hearing , Tinkham , an opponent of women 's suffrage , asked Van Winkle dozens of questions . When asked why she was doing this work , she replied , " because I have nothing else to do ; it is my job in life . " Ultimately , the Subcommittee did not withhold the Bureau 's appropriation . In 1919 , during a U.S. House Committee hearing that was ostensibly about the salaries of police officers in the District , Van Winkle claimed that the editor - publisher of the " Washington Post " , Edward McLean , had vowed that he " was going to close up the Bureau " and get rid of two of its officers , one of whom ( Carolyn Harding Votaw ) was a sister of then - Senator Warren G. Harding . In describing the context of those statements , she gave a suggestive account that involved divergent interests of McLean and the Bureau in the welfare of an unidentified young girl who she said was a material witness in a " white slave " trafficking investigation.Hearing Before the U.S. House Committee of the District of Columbia Investigation of Salaries of Metropolitan Police Members , July 31 , 1919 , at pp. 51–57 ( 1919 ) . McLean later testified that his objection was that the Bureau had taken the girl from a hospital and was detaining her without charge . He denied that he had asked that anyone be fired ( let alone the sister of a senator whom McLean considered a friend ) , but expressed his view that the Bureau was " rather a dangerous toy for a sincere woman to play with , " referring to Van Winkle.Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee of the District of Columbia to Consider the Question of Salaries of Metropolitan Police Members , September 25 , 1919 , at pp. 79–92 ( 1919 ) . From 1919 until the time of her death , she was president and chief financial contributor of the International Association of Policewomen . In 1922 , a more senior officer in the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia charged Van Winkle with insubordination when she refused to release two teenage girls to the custody of two men purporting to be their fathers , because the men 's identities had not yet been verified.Janis Appier , " Policing Women : the Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD " , pp . 34– 35 ( Temple University Press , 1998 ) . Her defense against the charge was highly publicized , and served to attract further publicity to the particular role of the Women 's Bureau within the Department . She died on January 16 , 1933 . From 1919 until the time of her death , she was president and chief financial contributor of the International Association of Policewomen . The organization was disbanded following her death , but was resurrected in 1956 as the International Association of Police Women ( later renamed the International Association of Women Police ) . Mitchel P. Roth and James Stuart Olson , " Historical Dictionary of Law Enforcement , " p. 169 ( 2001 ) . Noting that almost all prostitutes suffered from social disease , Van Winkle described such diseases as " the penalty for prostitution " , and told the House Subcommittee that prostitutes should not be jailed . But she also testified before the Senate Committee on the District of Columbia in favor of a bill that would have expanded the definition of " prostitution " to include , among other things , " indiscriminate sexual intercourse " even when it is not for hire , and would have criminalized any " indecent or obscene act " , explaining that the bill was necessary " so we can take a girl and have authority to treat her if she needs treatment . " Hearings before the U.S. Senate Committee on the District of Columbia on S. 1616 , a Bill for the Repression of Prostitution in the District of Columbia , October 13 , 1921 , pp . 3 – 4 , 11–14 . When asked in 1925 to explain the meaning of the phrase " indecent music " ( which was used in a Police Department order forbidding it ) , she described it as " that tom - tommy sort of Oriental music that makes men forget home and babies . " Music : Indecent , " " Time " magazine , August 10 , 1925 . After initially describing the saxophone as positively immoral , she qualified her position , recognizing that " saxophone music is beautiful when played correctly , but when played by certain types of musicians it is very degrading . " " Woman Defends Saxophone She Once Called Immoral , " " San Antonio Light " , August 9 , 1925 , at p . 2 . In a 1928 speech , she blamed the " incompetence " of older generations for the delinquency of " flaming youth " . " Our mothers were kept in a sublime state of ignorance by their parents . They were utterly incompetent to help us , or to give us an understanding of life . " She described automobile rides , with their problems for the girl , hip flasks , petting and all the other " failings " of the modern girl as an unsolvable problem for mothers who were trained in the philosophy of " Little Women " . " ' Flaming Youth ' is Forerunner of Super - Race of Modern Times , " " Kokomo Tribune " , April 17 , 1928 , at p. 11 . In 1928 , Van Winkle told a reporter that " Washington is the mecca for all psychopathic women of the nation , " who come to the City " with their distorted stories about men high in our nation 's life , " and accuse those men of being their lovers , or husbands , or the center of some weirdly dramatic situation.NEA Magazine , " Keeping ' Em Straight in Washington , " " Miami ( OK ) News - Record " , December 2 , 1928 , Sunday Magazine , p . 5 . She explained that , due to the vigilance of the Women 's Bureau , the government officials and other well - known Washingtonians accused of serious misdemeanors often do not even know they have been involved , because policewomen intercept such women , sending some to insane asylums and others home to their husbands , fathers , or brothers . When questioned in 1920 by Rep . Tinkham about why all members of the Women 's Bureau were unmarried , Van Winkle explained that , " I really do not personally approve of having married women away from their families , and we think it would be bad for the work to have her divided attention , as our work demands our whole attention . " Speaking more generally in 1928 , she stated that " the average wage - earning wife is not intelligent enough to manage both home and job , " and " most women who babble of careers would be better off as homemakers . " She told a journalist in 1928 that , " first of all , the policewoman must be a lady . She must be born as well as made for her job . From her background she must draw innate refinement , innate tact and a finely adjusted sense of values that can be had only from early training of the right kind . " 2010–11 QMJHL season The 2010–11 QMJHL season was the 42nd season of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League ( QMJHL ) . The regular season , which consisted of eighteen teams playing 68 games each , began on September 9 , 2010 and ended on March 20 , 2011 . The playoffs featured 16 teams chasing the President 's Cup , beginning on March 24 , 2011 , and ending with the Saint John Sea Dogs capturing the title on May 15 , 2011 . " Note : GP = Games played ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; OTL = Overtime losses ; SL – Shootout losses ; GF = Goals for ; GA = Goals against ; Pts = Points x – team has clinched playoff spot y – team is division leader z – team has clinched division " Note : GP = Games played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points ; PIM = Penalty minutes " " Note : GP = Games played ; TOI = Total ice time ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; GA = Goals against ; SO = Total shutouts ; SV % = Save percentage ; GAA = Goals against average " " Note : GP = Games played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points ; PIM = Penalty Minutes " " Note : GP = Games Played ; Mins = Minutes Played ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; GA = Goals Allowed ; SO = Shutouts ; SV & = Save Percentage ; GAA = Goals Against Average " O. occidentalis O. occidentalis may refer to : Guitar Fever Guitar Fever is a Cantonese album by the singer Leo Ku , released on September 12 , 2008 . Schreyer Schreyer is a surname of German origin which may refer to : Yaniv Lavi Yaniv Lavi is an Israeli former footballer and currently the assistant manager of Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona . Brumos Racing Brumos Racing was an automobile racing team based in Jacksonville , Florida . The team was established in 1971 by Peter Gregg as a part of the IMSA GT Championship , and sponsored by Brumos Porsche , an authorized Porsche dealership since 1959 . Prior to their entry in Grand - Am , Brumos used Porsche GT cars supplied by the dealership . Until 2011 , Brumos used Porsche - powered Daytona Prototypes , but returned to GT in 2011 , fielding a Porsche GT3 . It was announced in April , 2013 that the Rolex Sports Car Series race at Road Atlanta would be their last race . Brumos has won the 24 Hours of Daytona four times . In 1973 , Peter Gregg and Hurley Haywood won with a Porsche Carrera RSR , they repeated in 1975 . In 1978 Peter Gregg won a third time with a Porsche 935 / 77 , together with Rolf Stommelen and Toine Hezemans . Thirty - one years later David Donohue , Antonio García , Darren Law and Buddy Rice won the race in a Riley Mk XI with a Porsche engine in the 2009 24 Hours of Daytona . Manchester ( community ) , Green Lake County , Wisconsin Manchester is an unincorporated community the town of Manchester , Green Lake County , Wisconsin , United States . It is located along Wisconsin Highway 44 and Wisconsin Highway 73 west - southwest of Markesan . William Wilson ( bishop ) William Scot Wilson ( 1806– 1888 ) was an Anglican bishop in Scotland in the 19th century.Holy Trinity Stirling Wilson was born in Pittenweem in 1806 . " Scottish Notes and Queries " Bulloch , J ( Ed ) D Wyllie and Son 1900 He was ordained in 1827 The Times , Monday , 19 Mar 1888 ; pg. 7 ; Issue 32337 ; col F " Obituary " and he was the rector of Holy Trinity Ayr " Scottish Episcopal Clergy , 1689- 2000 " Bertie , D.M : Edinburgh T & T Clark for over 50 years Episcopalians in Scotland and Ayr and the Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway from 1859 until his death in Ayr in 1888.Caledonian Mercury Edinburgh , Scotland , 27 April 1859 ; Issue 21712 Glasgow Herald Scotland , 19 March 1888 ; Issue 67 ) Obituaries section " The Clergy List , Clerical Guide and Ecclesiastical Directory " London , Hamilton & Co 1889 List of highways in Brazos County , Texas The following is a list of all state highways in Brazos County , Texas maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation . All state highways in Texas are paved . Harar Governorate Harrar Governorate was one of the six governorates of Italian East Africa . The Governorate was created in 1936 after the conquest of Ethiopia by the Italians . The capital of the Harar governorate was Harar , but Dire Dawa was the most important city . In the territories around these two cities more than 10,000 Italian colonists went to live since 1937 creating some manufacturing industries ( after the area was pacified from the " Arbegnocs " guerrilla ) . The Harar governorate was subdivided in the " Commissariati " of Arussi , Cercer , Dire Dawa , Ghimir , Giggiga , Goba , Harar and Adama . " Annuario Generale 1938 - XVI , Consociazione Turistica Italiana , Milano , 1938 " Carlota De Camargo Nascimento ( Loty ) Carlota De Camargo Nascimento ( Loty ) ( October 7 , 1904 – July 2 , 1974 ) was a Brazilian sculptor and poet . Carlota was born in Sergipe , Aracaju , Brazil . She studied in Escola Nacional de Belas Artes under the great master and director of the school Rodolfo Bernardelli ( 1852– 1931 ) , an innovator in the teaching of arts in Brazil . Carlota de Camargo Nascimento signed her works as Loty . She was one of the pioneering women to do sculpture in Brazil , an art generally confined to the male sex . Her name is included in the Brazilian Dictionary of Artists ( Dicionário Brasileiro de Artistas Plásticos ) by Walmyr Ayala and in the bibliography of the Art Exhibitions ( Salões de Artes Brasileiros ) of the 1930s , 1940s and 1950s . She received many important prizes in the most prestigious exhibitions in those decades , including the Golden , the Silver and the Bronze Medals of the Salão Nacional de Belas Artes . Among other exhibitions of relevance to the panomora of the arts in the country then , Carlota participated in the 38º Exposição Geral de Belas - artes , also denominated as Salão Revolucionário ( Revolutionary Exhibition ) or Salão of 31 . In 1930 , the President Vargas political regime appointed new directors to the areas of Education and Culture : Rodolfo Garcia was nominated director of the Museu Histórico ( Historical Museum ) and Biblioteca ( Library ) ; ; Luciano Gallet was appointed director for the Music Institute and Lucio Costa was the new director for the School of Fine Arts . Lucio Costa was then only 28 years old , a very risky choice . But , in less than two years , during which he remained as head of the School , he completely revolutionized the teaching of art in Brazil . He organized the Salão de 31 , the first official Fine Arts Salon open to modern artists . Lucio was very didactic both in the way he reshaped teaching ( suggesting a new alternative , without discarding the previous one – the students become responsible for the final choice of the method of teaching and learning ) and as the proposer and organizer of the Salão de 31 . In the Salao de 31 he allowed and promoted a comparison between the more academic artists and the moderns , exhibiting their work side by side , thus innovating also in the language of the exhibition itself . The participation of Carlota in the Salão of 31 is thus described : Carlota lived and be friended many important names of the panorama of Brazilian Art , among poets , painters and sculptors . Among her closest friends were Oswaldo Teixeira ( 1905 – 1974 ) , painter and director of Museu Nacional de Belas Artes ; the poet and immortal Olegário Mariano ( 1889 – 1958 ) , who composed the famous verses for one of her sculptures ; the symbolist poet Gilka Machado ( 1893 – 1980 ) ; the painter ( 1900 – 1967 ) ; the painter José Pancetti ( 1902– 1958 ) , one of the key names in the Bernardelli group ; and , in Portugal , one of the country 's leading sculptors , Teixeira Lopes ( 1866– 1942 ) . All of these artists exchanged presents of their craft with Carlota . Some of Carlota 's pieces are in Uruguay and Argentina . Among the main works , there are : 1 . Jaguarary ( 1933 ; inspired in the poem Jaguarary by Olegário Mariano - four verses are at the bottom of the work ) . 2 . Cacique ( 1950 ) ( sold to Uruguay ) . 3 . Ritmo Eter no 4 . Fim da Jornada ( 1944 ) . 5 . Banco da Vieira Souto 6 . Banco da Praça XV 7 . Meio-dia – worker resting at midday 8 . Bust of artist Sarah Villela de Figueiredo . 9 . Bust of Bertha Lutz ( 1894 — 1976 ) , feminist in Brazil . 10 . Bust of poet Gilka Machado ( 1893– 1980 ) . 11 . Head of Child – son of painter Mário de Murtas . 12 . Bust of Joaquim Carlos 13 . Bust of Joaquim Carlos . 14 . Bust of gipsy . 15 . Bust of Guimas . 16 . Bust of Chinese Girl . 17 . Bust of Ludwig van Beethoven ( 1770 – 1827 ) . 18 . Christ . 19 . Caricatures in porcelain “ O Amigo da Onça ” - Teatro Municipal . 20 . Bust of composer Franz Liszt ( 1811– 1886 ) . Carlota had an only son , Joaquim Carlos de Camargo Costa , and six grandchildren : Liana de Camargo Leão , Carla de Camargo da Costa Leite , Dayse de Camargo Costa , Patricia de Camargo Costa , Diana de Camargo Costa and Igor de Camargo Costa . She died , aged 69 , in Rio de Janeiro . AYALA , Walmir ( org . ) " Dicionário Brasileiro de Artistas Plásticos " . Brasília : Instituto Nacional do Livro , 1973 . VIEIRA , Lucia Gouvêa , " Salão de 1931 . Marco da revelação da arte moderna em nível nacional " . Rio de Janeiro ; FUNARTE / Instituto de Artes Plásticas , 1984 . Unspoiled Monsters Unspoiled Monsters is the seventh album by the Danish alternative rock act Sort Sol and the fifth after the renaming of the band from the earlier Sods . It is the first without the original member Peter Peter , as he left the band before pre-production of the album . The album is a departure from Sort Sol 's earlier albums , being less aggressive and much more experimental , incorporating programmed beats and greater amount of keyboards . The songs are less melodic and more based on atmosphere . A ' first - run ' limited edition of ' Unspoiled Monsters ' was released and it was the first ever music CD released in Europe , containing an interactive multimedia presentation . The limited edition presentation contained a series of videos - 1 from a photo shoot in Poland and 1 personal presentation of each member , shoot by the members themselves . Oxonhoath Oxonhoath may refer to William John Davis William John Davis ( 6 August 1848 – 20 October 1934 ) was a British trade unionist . Born in Birmingham , Davis began working in a brass foundry . In 1869 , he represented his local reform organisation at the Trades Union Congress . In 1871 , he was a founder member of the Amalgamated Brassworkers Society , becoming its first general secretary . " Davis , William John " , " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " Davis proved an effective secretary , increasing membership to 6,000 within a year . He was also active in the local Liberal Party , and in 1876 was elected to the school board , then in 1880 , he became the first Liberal - Labour member of Birmingham City Council . In 1883 , he stood down from the union to become a factory inspector . Under different leadership , membership of the union fell to only 2,000 , and Davis agreed to return in 1889 . Davis worked with Alexander Wilkie and Robert Knight to found the General Federation of Trade Unions in 1899 . From 1906 to 1910 , he published " The British Trades Union Congress : History and Recollections " . In 1913 , he served as President of the Trades Union Congress.Details of Past Congresses , Trades Union Congress He strongly supported the prosecution of both the Second Boer War and World War I , after which he led a short - lived movement for the Labour Party to focus solely on trade union issues . Davis finally retired as general secretary of the Brassworkers in 1921 , after which he retired to Paris . Fenner – Snyder Mill The Fenner – Snyder Mill , also known as Brinker 's Mill and the Old Mill , is a historic grist mill located on the McMicheal 's creek in the village of Sciota in Hamilton Township , Monroe County , Pennsylvania . The mill was built in 1800 , and is a large 2 1/2 -story fieldstone and sided banked building . It has a tin roof added about 1860 . It was in continuous milling operation until mid-April 1954 . " Note :" This includes In 1974 , the mill was donated to Hamilton Township with the understanding that it would be used for “ historical , cultural , and governmental purposes . ” It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 13 , 1976 . Juan Alfredo Pinto Saavedra Juan Alfredo Pinto Saavedra ( born 2 November 1953 ) was Ambassador of Colombia to India with concurrent accreditation to Iran , Nepal , Sri Lanka , Bangladesh , until 2011 , to Indonesia and until 2018 to Turkey . ; Juan Alfredo Pinto Saavedra presentó cartas credenciales ante el Gobierno de Turquía , Previous to this appointment , he served in the business sector as President of the Colombian Association of Small and Medium Businesses , ACOPI , co-founder and President of the Socioeconomic and Technological Research Corporation of Colombia , CINSET , Manager of the Bogotá Water and Sewerage Company , EAAB , Vice President of the World Association for Small and Medium Enterprises among other endeavours as well as professor of economic studies in various universities in Colombia . Patrick Geoghegan Patrick Bonaventure Geoghegan , O.F. M. ( 1805– 1864 ) was a Roman Catholic clergyman who served firstly as Bishop of Adelaide , then briefly as Bishop of Goulburn , Australia . Born in Dublin , Ireland , he was baptised on 17 March 1805 . He was professed as a member of the Order of Friars Minor on 21 February 1830 as Friar Bonaventure , and ordained to the priesthood on 25 April 1835 . Geoghegan was sent to the British Colony of South Australia , where he was later appointed the Bishop of Adelaide by the Holy See on 15 April 1859 , and consecrated on 8 September 1859 . The principal consecrator was Archbishop John Bede Polding OSB of Sydney , and the principal co-consecrators were Archbishop James Alipius Goold of Melbourne , and Bishop Robert William Willson of Hobart . He was translated to the newly formed Diocese of Goulburn , now the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn , on 10 March 1864 , however , he died a few months later from throat cancer on 9 May 1864 , aged 59 , before he could take up his new post . Koreanosaurus Koreanosaurus ( meaning " Korean lizard " ) is a genus of ornithopod dinosaur . One species has been described , Koreanosaurus boseongensis . In 2003 three fossils of " Koreanosaurus " were found in the Late Cretaceous - age Seonso Conglomerate from the southern coast of the Bi - bong Dinosaur Fossil Findspot , Boseong , Korean Peninsula : the holotype KDRC - BB2 , a partial skeleton lacking the skull , and the paratypes KDRC - BB1 and KDRC - BB3 . The type species is " Koreanosaurus boseongensis " , after its discovery locality ( Boseong site 5 ) . The type species was initially named and described in a master 's thesis by Lee Dae - Gil in 2008 , Lee G. , 2008 , " The ornithopod dinosaur ( Ornithopoda : Hypsilophodontidae ) from the Late Cretaceous Seonso Conglomerate of Boseong County , Korea " , master 's thesis Chonnam National University and was officially published by Min Huh , Dae - Gil Lee , Jung - Kyun Kim , Jong - Deock Lim and Pascal Godefroit in 2011 . " Koreanosaurus " was considered to be a basal member of the Ornithopoda by the authors , forming a clade with " Zephyrosaurus schaffi " , " Orodromeus makelai " and " Oryctodromeus cubicularis " from which they deduced a burrowing lifestyle . Han " et al . " found it plausible that " Koreanosaurus " might be a member of Jeholosauridae or closely related to it . Clelio Darida Clelio Darida ( 3 May 1927 – 11 May 2017 ) was an Italian politician . He was mayor of Rome and minister of the Italian Republic.Roma , addio a Clelio Darida : fu ministro e sindaco dal 1969 al 1976 . repubblica.it ( 11 May 2017 ) Darida was born and died in Rome . Starting from June 1960 , he was member of Rome 's communal council for his party , Democrazia Cristiana ( Christian Democracy , or DC ) . He was a member of the " corrente " ( political movement within DC ) of Amintore Fanfani first , and Arnaldo Forlani later . He was elected mayor of Rome on 30 July 1969 , being confirmed on 17 March 1972 . In 1974 he formed a city council including only DC member , with indirect support by the councillors of the Italian Communist Party . In 1976 he resigned as mayor to participate in the 1976 general elections . He was elected in the Chamber of Deputies , being confirmed until 1992 , when he was not elected . Darida was undersecretary of the Minister of the Interior in 1976– 1980 , and , from 1980 to 1987 , Minister for the Relationship with the Parliament , Minister of the Mail , of the Public Functions , of Justice and State Holdings . During the Tangentopoli corruption scandal of the early 1990s , he was accused of bribery and shortly imprisoned . Later he was acquitted of all accusations . Garret Molloy Garret Molloy is an Irish former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s . He played at representative level for Ireland , and at club level for Dublin Blues . Garret Molloy won a cap for Ireland while at Dublin Blues 1999 1 - cap ( sub ) . Tomb of Tự Đức Tomb of Tự Đức ( ) , officially Khiêm Tomb ( , ) , is located in Huế , Vietnam . It is built for the Nguyễn Emperor Tự Đức and took three years to build from 1864 – 1867 . It is divided into a Temple Area and a Tomb Area . Emperor Tu Duc enjoyed the longest reign of any monarch of the Nguyen dynasty , ruling from 1848 - 83 . Although he had over a hundred wives and concubines , he was unable to father a son ( possibly he became sterile after contracting smallpox ) . Thus , it fell to him to write his own epitaph on the deeds of his reign . He felt this was a bad omen , but the epitaph can still be found inscribed on the stele in the pavilion just to the east of the Emperor 's tomb . This stele is the largest of its type in Vietnam , and had to be brought here from a quarry over 500 kilometers away - - a trip that took four years . Tu Duc began planning his tomb long before his death in 1883 . The major portions of the tomb complex were completed from 1864 - 67 , along with future temple buildings that served as a palatial retreat for Tu Duc and his many wives during his lifetime . Construction of the tomb demanded so much corvee labor and extra taxation that there was an abortive coup against Tu Duc in 1866 . This was put down , and for the remainder of his life , Tu Duc continued to use the tomb 's palace buildings as his place of residence . Amenities for the living are unmatched at any other tomb in Vietnam . Here , the Emperor could boat on the lake and hunt small game on the tiny island in the lake 's middle . He could recline at Xung Khiem Pavilion and recite or compose poetry in the company of his concubines . After trips on the lake , the boats would moor at Du Khiem Pavilion , from which the Emperor and his entourage could walk directly west into the palace area of the tomb . After the Emperor 's death in 1883 his adopted son Kien Phuc took over as the Nguyen Emperor . Perhaps because he only ruled seven months before dying , a separate tomb was not established for him . Instead , he was laid to rest in a small corner on the grounds of Tu Duc 's tomb . Between the tombs of Tu Duc and his son is the tomb of Empress Le Thien Anh , Tu Duc 's primary wife . Despite the grandeur of the site and the amount of time Tu Duc spent here , he was buried in a different , secret location somewhere in Hue . To keep the secret safe the 200 laborers who buried the king were all beheaded after they returned from the secret route . To this day , the real tomb of Tu Duc remains hidden . Jovo Cucković Jovo Čučković ( born 9 August 1952 ) is a Serbian former football player and manager . He is a coach at Indonesian football club Persib Bandung in 2010 . He coached this after replacing the previous coach , Daniel Darko Janacković , who was fired before the 2010–11 Indonesia Super League competition began . Earlier he was positioned as an assistant coach at Persib Bandung , but due to lack of match between the players and coaches before he was appointed as head coach . He is considered close enough and willing to compromise with the players . Neoclinus uninotatus Neoclinus uninotatus , the Onespot fringehead , is a species of chaenopsid blenny found in the eastern Pacific ocean . It can reach a maximum length of TL . This species feeds primarily on benthic crustaceans . It has been known to live for up to 7 years . Lawrence B. Glickman Lawrence B. Glickman ( born January 10 , 1963 ) is an American history professor and author or editor of four books and several articles on consumerism . He has taught at Cornell University since 2014 , where he is Stephen and Evalyn Milman Professor in American Studies . Previously he taught at the University of South Carolina . Glickman earned a Princeton University B.A. in history magna cum laude in 1985 , a M.A. in 1989 and his Ph.D. in 1992 both from University of California , Berkeley . He has written three books , " A Living Wage : American Workers and the Making of Consumer Society " Reviews of " A Living Wage : American Workers and the Making of Consumer Society " : , " Buying Power : A History of Consumer Activism in America " Reviews of " Buying Power : A History of Consumer Activism in America " : , and " Free Enterprise : An American History " . Koji Kamoji Koji Kamoji ( born 1935 in Tokyo ) is a Japanese / Polish contemporary artist , who lives and works in Warsaw , Poland . Koji Kamoji is a painter , creator installations and objects.http://magazyn.culture.pl/pl/culture/artykuly/os_kamoji_koji Culture.plhttp://www.kojikamoji.pl/articles.php?aid=97 Official website Between 1953 and 1958 he studied at the Musashino Fine Art Academy in Tokyo ( diploma in 1958 ) . In 1959 , he moved to Poland to study at the Fine Art Academy in Warsaw ( diploma in 1966 ) . From 1967 he has been involved with Foksal Gallery in Warsaw.http://www.culture.pl/pl/culture/artykuly/wy_wy_kamoji_zdzblo_trawy_foksal Reine Colaço Osorio - Swaab Reine Colaço Osorio- Swaab ( 16 January 1881 – 14 April 1971 ) was a Dutch composer . Osorio - Swaab was born in Amsterdam , Netherlands . She developed an interest in composing music after her children were grown and her husband had died , and studied with Ernest W. Mulder for composition and Henk Badings for melody . In the 1930s she wrote a number of songs with Dutch text , and after World War II she composed " Monument " in 1946 in honor of her son John who was murdered in Dachau . In the 1920s she translated the work of Martin Buber into Dutch . She died in Amsterdam . Colaço Osorio - Swaab composed chamber works , songs , overture for orchestra , duets and declamatoria . Among theses : Navadurga ( regional goddess ) Navadurga is the Kuldevta ( family deity ) of many Gaud Saraswat Brahmins ( GSB 's ) and Daivadnya Brahmins in India - in Goa & Maharashtra . Due to the forceful Portuguese conversion and intervention into their rituals , the Deity with all the other purushas had to be shifted from Gavasim to their present respective places . The Saraswats and Daivadnyas who left to the north of Goa , established a temple in the honours of the Goddess and revering her in nine different locations . The present temple along with the kulpurushas is located in Vengulara Redi ( Maharashtra ) . The other Saraswats and Daivadnyas who left to the East of Goa along with their Kulapurushas established a temple dedicated to the Goddess . Today the magnificent temple located in Madkai , is famous for its Navadurga having a tilted head . Legend says that a wealthy Saraswat merchant when placed a flower worth Rs. 1000 , the Goddess tilted her head acknowledging the merchant 's devotion . A similar legend follows at the Katyayani Baneshwar , a Konkani temple ( once located in Benaulim , Goa ) now located in Aversa , Karnataka . Here Katyayani too like the Navadurga has a tilted head.As the legend goes a goldsmith belonging to Daivadnya Brahmin community living in the village of Madkai was ordered by temple authorities to fabricate a mask of the Goddess Navdurga . The Goddess appeared in the goldsmith ’s dream and told him to make the mask similar to his daughter ’s face . The mask was prepared resembling his daughter ’s face , but after few days his daughter became weak and died . The goldsmith was very sad because of her death . The Goddess appeared before him once again and told him that she will visit his house once in a year as his daughter . Hence as a tradition goes the same mask of the Goddess is welcomed in the Goldsmith ’s house on Karthik Shukla Asthami day every year . This day is celebrated by the Madkaikars ( Goldsmith 's family ) in the same way as a married girl visiting her paternal home . The Navdurgas located in Madkai ( Goa ) , Kundaim ( Goa ) and Redi ( Vengurla - Maharashtra ) are considered to be Saraswat Kuldevtas whereas the others are gram devtas or normal Hindu temples . The present temple has recently banned entry of foreigners into the temple citing objectionable dressing and conduct as the reason . There are many Navadurga Temples in Goa such as at Madkiam , Kundaim , Pale , Poinguinim , Borim , Adkolna , ( Siddheshwar - ) Navadurga at Surla & at Redi , Vengurla in Maharashtra . The Redi Navadurga was shifted from Gavasi ( Gancim ) Goa in the 16th Century to present Kanyale - Redi , Tehsil : Vengurla location of Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra . South African Class 37 - 000 The South African Railways Class of 1981 is a mainline diesel - electric locomotive . Between May 1981 and 1982 , the South African Railways placed one hundred Class General Motors Electro - Motive Division type GT26M2C diesel - electric locomotives in service . After these locomotives were commissioned , the national carrier was not to invest in new diesel - electric locomotives again until 2009 , nearly three decades later . The Class type GT26M2C diesel - electric locomotive was designed for the South African Railways ( SAR ) by General Motors Electro - Motive Division ( GM - EMD ) and built by General Motors South Africa ( GMSA ) in Port Elizabeth . Equipped with later model GM - EMD D31 traction motors instead of the earlier GM - EMD D29B , it is a more powerful version of the GM - EMD type GT26 MC Classes 34- 200 , 34-600 and 34 - 800 . The Class locomotives work on mainlines in the northern and northeastern parts of the country . Most of them are shedded at Ermelo and Lydenburg in Mpumalanga and at Empangeni in KwaZulu - Natal . They work on the Belfast - Steelpoort line and on the manganese route between the Mpumalanga Lowveld and KwaZulu - Natal from Komatipoort through Swaziland to Empangeni and Richards Bay . On the Natal South Coast line , Classes 34 - 200 and 37 - 000 worked the Simuma - Mount Vernon clinker trains as long ago as 2002 while the line was still electrified , although the Class 34 - 200 were more common when the train ran behind diesel - electrics . Since diesel officially took over the workings at the end of October 2011 and electrics were rarely seen until disappearing from the South Coast completely in March 2012 , only the Class 37 - 000 have been used , normally in sets of three . On Saturday 4 March 1989 Sol Kerzner ’s " Sun City Express " began running . It consisted of a dedicated rake of thirteen coaches hauled by a Class 37 - 000 locomotive that ran between Johannesburg , Pretoria and a rural halt that was specially created near Sun City where the railway line crossed the Sun City - Thabazimbi road near Heystekrand . Passengers transferred to buses for the trip between Sun City Halt and the Sun City Casino and Hotel near Rustenburg.Soul of A Railway , System 7 , Western Transvaal , based in Johannesburg , Part 3 . Johannesburg Station in Transition by Les Pivnic . Caption 31 . ( Accessed on 27 March 2017 ) Soul of A Railway , System 7 , Western Transvaal , based in Johannesburg , Part 17 : Northwards to just short of the home signal at Pretoria by Les Pivnic . Captions 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 . ( Accessed on 27 April 2017 ) Locomotive no. 37 - 044 was re -geared for higher speed and painted in a maroon livery with gray sills and understructure , yellow buffer beams and golden yellow bands all around the body , interrupted on the sides by the inscription " The Sun City EXPRESS " in white . Although initially well received , the train began to suffer from declining patronage and was eventually cancelled from Monday 30 March 1992 , three years after its launch . In 2005 , a project commenced to rebuild new Class type GM - EMD GT26 CU - 3 diesel - electric locomotives for Spoornet from Classes , and locomotives , using suitable frames from wrecked locomotives . Two companies were invited to produce prototypes for the project.Information supplied by staff at Transnet Rail Engineering , Bloemfontein and Koedoespoort One of these companies was Electro - Motive Sibanye , a joint venture between the newly established Electro - Motive Diesel ( EMD ) and Sibanye Trade and Services , a South African Black Economic Empowerment ( BEE ) company dealing with locomotives and spare parts . The Sibanye venture produced only one locomotive , rebuilt from Class no . in 2008 and numbered . However , the locomotive was tested and rejected by Transnet , reportedly due to poor quality . Furthermore , when serious tender irregularities came to light , the locomotive rebuilding deal between Transnet and Electro - Motive Sibanye was cancelled . Although it was initially painted in the red Transnet Freight Rail livery , no . never worked for Transnet and was later reported as sold to RRL , a company which came about out of the abortive joint venture between EMD and Sibanye . RRL is based at a workshop in the old Pretoria Steel Works complex and several of its locomotives are active in the gold fields around Welkom in the Free State . No . remained in the possession of Sibanye Trade and Services and was renumbered . It was later hired or leased to the Khumani iron ore mine in the Northern Cape and renumbered again to LC9 - 1 . The other company was Transwerk ( later Transnet Rail Engineering and then Transnet Engineering ) , who produced five locomotives in its shops in Bloemfontein between 2006 and 2008 , rebuilt from three Class and two Class . These were tested and approved by Transnet and placed in service as the Class , numbered in the range from to . It was intended to produce one hundred Class , but in spite of the technical success of the Transnet Rail Engineering part of the project , rebuilding was halted after completing the first five units due to higher than anticipated cost . It was decided , instead of rebuilding old locomotives , to rather continue the program by building fifty new Class locomotives from imported and locally produced components . Only one Class locomotive was therefore rebuilt . The Class builder ’s works numbers and the one rebuilding are listed in the table . The Class 37 - 000 were all delivered in the SAR Gulf Red livery with signal red buffer beams , yellow side stripes on the long hood sides and a yellow V on each end . In the 1990s many of them began to be repainted in the Spoornet orange livery with a yellow and blue chevron pattern on the buffer beams . At least two , numbers 37- 050 and 37 - 059 , later received the Spoornet maroon livery . In the late 1990s a few were repainted in the Spoornet blue livery with outline numbers on the long hood sides . After 2008 in the Transnet Freight Rail ( TFR ) era , some were repainted in the TFR red , green and yellow livery.Soul of A Railway , System 7 , Western Transvaal , based in Johannesburg , Part 9 . South - Eastwards as far as Volksrust ( 2nd part ) by Les Pivnic . Caption 4 . ( Accessed on 11 April 2017 ) Deseo ( Jon Anderson album ) Deseo ( meaning " desire " or " wish " ) is the sixth solo album by Yes lead singer Jon Anderson , released in 1994 . Augmented by well - known artists from across South and Latin America , with cameos from María Conchita Alonso , Cecilia Toussaint , Milton Nascimento , and many others . In 1995 , " The Deseo Remixes " was released featuring eight remixes of the material from " Deseo " by Deep Forest , Trans - Global Underground , Future Sound of London and Global Communication . Written and produced by Jon Anderson , except " A - DE - O " , written by Milton Nascimento / Pedro Casadaliga / Pedro Tierra , and " Dança Do Ouro " by Zé Renato / Lourenço Baeta . Through the Storm ( Riot album ) Through the Storm is the twelfth studio album by American heavy metal band Riot . It was released on August 26 , 2002 . It is the only Riot album to feature drummer Bobby Rondinelli , best known for his work with Rainbow and Black Sabbath . Johann Hinrich Wichern Johann Hinrich Wichern ( 21 April 1808 Hamburg - 7 April 1881 Hamburg ) was a founder of the Home Mission ( also translated as Inner Mission ; German : " Innere Mission " ) movement in Germany . Wichern studied theology at Göttingen and Berlin , and , settling in Hamburg , devoted himself to missionary work among the poor . He became head teacher of a Sunday school in St. Georg which proved very successful , and in 1833 opened his Rauhes Haus at Horn , now a suburb of Hamburg . Wichern traveled through Germany , preaching and establishing hospitals , schools , homes , and rescue stations . He is credited with inventing the ( now traditional ) Advent wreath in 1839 . " Christmas customs and recipes " , Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH In 1844 , he founded a monthly periodical , " Fliegende Blätter des Rauhen Hauses " , which he edited . Through his exertions , the Protestant synod at Wittenberg in 1848 appointed a central committee for home missions . In 1851 the Prussian government made him inspector of prisons and houses of correction , and in 1858 member of the Supreme Ecclesiastical Council , the executive authority of the Evangelical State Church in Prussia . In 1872 disease forced him to retire from office . Justicia procumbens Justicia procumbens , commonly known as water willow , ( Marathi : करंबल Karambal , पित्तपापडा Pitpapada , कलमाशी Kalmashi ) http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Water%20Willow.html(Tamil:கோடகசாலை--kOdakasAlai) , is a small plant endemic to India . " Justicia procumbens " is a higher altitudes plant found commonly in humid areas . The juice of leaves is squeezed in the eyes in case of ophthalmia.medicinal uses pharmacographica indica Squash at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Mixed doubles The Mixed doubles event at the 2010 Commonwealth Games was held at the Siri Fort Sports Complex , New Delhi from 9 October to 13 October . Mana Nakao Ananya ( actress ) Ayilya Nair , better known by her stage name Ananya , is an Indian film actress , who appears in Malayalam , Tamil , Kannada and Telugu films Ananya made her acting debut in Malayalam with " Positive " ( 2008 ) and debuted the following year in Tamil with " Naadodigal " , which emerged a critical and commercial success . She received the Kerala State Television Award for Best Actress in 2012 for the telefilm " Doore " and the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress – Tamil for " Engaeyum Eppothum " in 2011 . Ananya was born as Ayilya to Malayali parents Gopalakrishnan Nair , a noted film producer , and Praseetha in Kothamangalam , Kerala . She has one younger brother Arjun . She appeared as a child artist in one of her father 's productions ( executive producer ) , " Pai Brothers " ( 1995 ) . Ananya pursued a B.A. degree in Communicative English at St. Xavier 's College , Aluva . During her childhood , she was an archer and won the State Championship . While representing her college in a television reality show " Star Wars " , she was spotted by various directors and received acting offers . After declining five projects , she decided to give it a try , accepting to act in " Positive " . Her screenname changed to Ananya , when she was working in her debut Tamil film " Naadodigal " . The film was a high commercial success , and Ananya rose to fame , with her performance in the film being appreciated . She went on to reprise the same role in its Malayalam remake " Ithu Nammude Katha " . The film " Shikkar " alongside Mohanlal , gave her a big break in Malayalam . She did some thrilling scenes in the climax of the movie Shikkar that impressed Mohanlal , which made him call her the " Vijayashanti " of Malayalam . She also played a supporting role in " Kandahar " , which saw her sharing screen space with Mohanlal and Amitabh Bachchan . In 2011 , Ananya played one of the female lead roles in " Engeyum Eppodhum " , which received rave reviews and became a sleeper hit . In 2014 , she appeared in " Pulivaal " , her first Tamil release after three years . As of 2018 she has " Sigappu Rojakkal 2' in Tamil , " Intintaa Annamayya " in Telugu , Ameya in Malayalam delayed for release . 2010–11 Faysal Bank T20 Cup The 2010–11 Faysal Bank T20 Cup was the seventh edition of the domestic Faysal Bank T20 Cup in Pakistan , sponsored by Faysal Bank . This was one of the most closely fought tournaments in Pakistani Twenty 20 cricket as the previous five tournaments had ended in victory for the Sialkot Stallions , this one saw the Stallions fall out in the first round . The Karachi Dolphins led by Shahid Afridi and Lahore Lions captained by Mohammad Yousuf competed in the final , which the Lahore Lions won by 37 runs . Abdul Razzaq was named man of the match for his valiant 78 * . The tournament was held from 10 to 16 October 2010 at Gaddafi Stadium , Lahore . 13 teams were divided into four groups . The topper from the each group qualified for the semi-finals . First semi-final was played between Islamabad Leopards and Lahore Lions while Karachi Dolphins and Rawalpindi Rams faced each other in the second semi-final . A total of 18 matches were played during the tournament including Final . The Pakistan Cricket Board hoped that the success in the tournament would mean the return of international cricket to Pakistan . Safety measures in the tournament were conducted in an excellent fashion . No security breaches were recorded and no security breach occurred either . The safety report will be submitted to the ICC Despite being known for his poor fielding skills Mohammad Yousuf was named as fielder for the series International Wicket - Keeper Adnan Akmal was named keeper of the series for his good batting and tidy keeping . Despite the success of the tournament the Pakistan Cricket Board announced that a match between the Karachi Dolphins and Rawalpindi Rams ( semi-final ) was being investigated amid allegations of match - fixing . The board announced that another match was also under investigation . The top team from each group qualify for the semi-finals . The top two teams of each group qualify for the 2011 Faysal Bank Super Eight T20 Cup . Club García Agreda Club García Agreda are a Bolivian Professional Football Club based in Tarija.The team plays it s home matches at Estadio IV Centenário . The club currently competes at Tarija Primera A . On October 2010 Garcia eliminated Ciclon in 2010 Copa Simon Bolivar and left them with only 1 point and no opportunity of reaching First Division In 2011 Club García Agreda is the champion at Tarija Primera A . They win the championship unconquered ( invicto ) Invasion of England The term Invasion of England may refer to the following planned or actual invasions of what is now modern England , successful or otherwise . There have been numerous portrayals of an invasion of Britain in fiction ( especially by Nazi Germany ) including : Films Books Reaction to the 2010 Copiapó mining accident The 2010 Copiapó mining accident occurred when the San Jose Mine near to Copiapó , Chile , collapsed , leaving 32 miners of Chilean nationality and one Bolivian miner trapped inside about 700 metres ( over 2000 feet ) below the surface . The men were trapped in the mine for 69 days before being rescued . " First miner surfaces after 69 - day ordeal in Chilean mine " 2010 DAP - NEWS . All Rights Reserved . The discovery of the miners and their eventual rescue received global attention , with over 2000 members of the media reporting from the San Jose Mine . Global leaders expressed good wishes for the rescue and congratulations upon its successful completion . Chilean President Sebastián Piñera and First Lady Cecilia Morel were present during the rescue , greeting each of the miners individually as they emerged from the mine . Bolivian President Evo Morales was also scheduled to be on location for the rescue but did not arrive in time for the rescue of the trapped Bolivian miner , Carlos Mamani.Chilean miners rescue – part 1 The Guardian , 13 October 2010 . During a visit to Europe following the rescue , Piñera was offered an audience with Queen Elizabeth II , who extended an invitation at the last minute following the mine rescue . He presented her with a rock from the mine as a gift.Chilean President Sebastian Pinera sees London sights , BBC News , 17 October 2010 After all the miners were rescued , Piñera gave a speech on location in which he was effusive in his praise of Chile and said he was " proud to be the president of all Chileans . " He invoked Chile 's recently passed bicentennial celebrations and said the miners were rescued with " unity , hope and faith . " He also thanked Chávez and Morales , amongst others for their call for support . He said those who forced the rescue , i.e. , those responsible for the collapse of the mine , will be punished , and said there would be a " new deal " with the workers . The incident generated interest both within Chile and internationally , with the miners being declared heroes by many people . Firestations rang sirens across Chile in celebration after the final rescue . In Copiapo , thousands of people cheered , danced and wept during the rescue as people chanted " Long live Chile . " The rescue operation was broadcast live on various news networks and international media . " World is captivated audience for Chile mine rescue " by Sara Hussein , Agence France - Presse - ABS.CBSnews.com , 13 September 2010 ; retrieved 14 October 2010 . The reaction from world media was enthusiastic , and the rescue made the front pages of newspapers worldwide : not only was the rescue from the greatest depth of any such operation ever , but the miners had waited to be found – let alone rescued – longer than any other survivors who had ever been in their predicament . The rescue of the miners led to Russian bloggers asking why their country did not have a similar success story after a string of tragedies . " Russian bloggers bitter at Chile rescue " , by Maria Antonova , 5 October 2010 , Fairfax Media . The last Russian mining catastrophe in May 2010 took the lives of 90 miners and rescue workers at the Raspadskaya mine near Mezhdurechensk , in southern Siberia , with safety breaches blamed for the disaster . " 90 feared dead after Siberian mine blast " - Tony Halpin , Moscow - Times Newspapers Ltd , 2010 . Registered in England No. 894646 Registered office : 1 Virginia Street , London , E98 1XY . " The miner rescue operation is completed in Chile , greatly helped by the fact that ( Russian Emergencies Minister ) Sergei Shoigu did not participate in it , " wrote blogger xeyrulla on his LiveJournal blog . President Dmitry Medvedev said in a message to his Chilean counterpart Sebastián Piñera that the operation is " proof that any , even the most difficult challenges can be successfully overcome by the will and courage of people united by the same goal " . Escape capsules and shelter facilities were discussed in China after the news was released of the 33 Chilean miners being pulled to safety . An underground mine rescue chamber is believed to have played a key role . Luo Lin , head of the State Administration of Work Safety , made the remark at a meeting in Henan province after a gas leak killed 37 miners there . Mines in China were to have underground escape capsules and other emergency facilities by 2015 , according to a previous administration work schedule.China planning better mine rescue facilities , China Daily , Lan Tian , 21 October 2010 ( English ) The Changcun coal mine , which belongs to Shanxi 's Lu'an Group , has been equipped with 16 underground escape capsules and seven shelter rooms . It was China 's first mine with such safety facilities , China Youth Daily reported over the weekend . The capsule is a steel structure measuring 6.3 meters by 1.4 meters by 1.8 meters and can withstand the impact of a gas explosion . It has its own oxygen supply , air purifier and air conditioner and can keep 12 miners alive for 96 hours , according to the report . A number of foreign leaders contacted Piñera to express solidarity and pass on congratulations to Chile while the rescue efforts were ongoing , including the Presidents of Argentina , Cristina Fernández de Kirchner ; Colombia Juan Manuel Santos ; Venezuela , Hugo Chávez ; Brazil , Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ; Peru , Alan García ; Uruguay , José MujicaLula , Chávez , Cristina Fernández y David Cameron felicitan a Piñera BBC Mundo , 13 October 2010 . ( Spanish ) and Poland , Bronisław Komorowski , President congratulates Chile Prezydent.pl , 14 October 2010 . and Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom , David Cameron , David Cameron congratulates Chilean President on rescue BBC News , 13 October 2010 . and of Spain , José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero . Leaders including United States President Barack Obama , British Prime Minister David Cameron and Pope Benedict XVI offered congratulations to the coordinators of the rescue attempt and also to the miners themselves for their bravery . Cameron said during Prime Minister 's Questions at the House of Commons : President of the United States Barack Obama telephoned Piñera to pay tribute to the miners , rescue workers , the government and the Chilean nation . UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon spoke to Pinera the day after the rescue . His spokesman Martin Nersirsky said : South African President Jacob Zuma said : The government provided exclusive non-stop television coverage of the rescue , available for free to broadcasters around the world . The contract was won by state - owned television station TVN , which deployed a team of 45 people . " TVN se adjudicó señal oficial para transmitir rescate de los 33 mineros " - Publimetro.cl - Metro International - Publicado 09:30 h . 08-10-2010 . The government signal offered live views from inside the mine as the rescue capsule reached its destination . The rescue was among the most - watched video streams of all time , according to internet monitors . Internet monitor Akamai said overall web traffic was 20 per cent higher than normal around the time the first Chilean miner was rescued late Tuesday , while the company 's Net Usage Index for News indicated that the Chilean mine rescue was the fifth most - read - about online news event since the service began in 2005.Chilean mine rescue watched by millions online , Canadian Broadcasting Corp. , 14 October 2010 According to a study from University of Navarra , Spain , this story had a far greater impact in the world 's media than Chile 's other big news story of 2010 - the massive earthquake in the south of the country in February.New challenge for Chile 's rescued miners BBC News , 21 October 2010 As the rescue begun , the number of relatives swelled to 800 - but was quickly dwarfed by around 2,000 media employees who arrived from around the world to cover the event . Don Francisco , a Chilean TV host , broadcast live from the site , saying " I have n't seen so much media attention since the Apollo XI back in 1969 . " Cheers and tears as first miners emerge , Sydney Morning Herald , Australia , Moises Avila and Gael Favennec , 13 October 2010 During the course of the rescue operation , around 2000 members from the international media were based on location at " Camp Hope " ( " Campamento Esperanza " ) close to the San Jose Mine . Reporters came from all over the world including such far flung places as Yemen , Iran , Russia , Finland , China , North Korea , and Japan . The rescue made the front pages of some newspapers worldwide.There have been some rescues from even greater depths . See , for example , the Beaconsfield Mine collapse.Chris Lefkow , AFP Emotional Chile rescue a media phenomenon , Canada.com , 14 October 2010 Hilary Whiteman How media is reporting Chile mine rescue CNN , 13 October 2010 A large number of governments and corporations across the globe joined in the effort to find , sustain and recover the trapped miners . A mining company gave the waiting families jackets to protect them against the frigid desert night . This act started a trend , as both private donors and state agencies committed to helping the miners and their kin , especially after they were found alive . Phone companies donated free mobile phone calls to families , workers , and reporters at the mine site and the government installed a Wifi network . Fishermen from the country 's south delivered thousands of fish fillets . Clowns and singers came and performed for the families , in an effort to keep spirits up . A beauty clinic in the nearby town of Copiapó provided the miners ' wives with makeovers .5 reasons Chile mine rescue is so successful , Christian Science Monitor , Steven Bodzin , 13 October 2010 Book and movie deals developed in response to the accident and successful rescue . The first of several books was titled " " Under the Earth : The 33 Miners that Moved the World " " . Another book about the saga is " " 33 Men , Buried Alive : The Inside Story of the Trapped Chilean Miners " " by The Guardian contributor Jonathan Franklin.hi " Deals already on offer for Chilean miners ' story " - STV - Entertainment - 14 October 2010 . " The 33 " , a movie dramatizing the events , was released in 2015 . Obelya Glacier Obelya Glacier ( , ) is the long and wide glacier on the east side of southern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains , Antarctica , situated south of Remington Glacier , and flowing southeastwards along the southwest side of Johnson Spur and east of Mount Benson to join Thomas Glacier . The glacier is named after the settlement of Obelya in Western Bulgaria , now part of the city of Sofia . Obelya Glacier is centred at . US mapping in 1961 , updated in 1988 . Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administracao do Porto The Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administracao do Porto ( ISCAP ) is the Superior Institute of Accountancy and Administration of Oporto which results from the Act n.º 327/ 76 , of 6 of May . Web of Life ( TV series ) Web of Life is a Canadian nature television series which aired on CBC Television from 1959 to 1963 . This nature series was hosted by University of British Columbia zoology professor Ian McTaggart - Cowan and produced at CBC Vancouver . Episodes used film recorded in the Arctic , the Caribbean , the Gulf of Mexico , Uganda , the American south and in the series home province ( British Columbia ) . Episodes of " Web of Life " were purchased by Granada Television for British television audiences . This half - hour series was broadcast in four runs from 1959 to 1963 , except 1962 , as follows ( times in North American Eastern zone ) : Cantlin Stone The Cantlin Stone is a rough stone approximately two feet across with an inscription recording the death of one Willam Cantlin in the place where it is , and the fact that he was buried at the Bettws . It is accompanied by a cross , and is located only twenty or so yards away from the Wales – England border . [ httpw://www.bishopscastle.co.uk/tourism/beautyspot.htm Local Beauty Spots ] The stone was placed on the hill as a commemoration to a pedlar named William Cantlin ( Originally Cantrell ) , " Bettws Y Crwyn ; History , Geography , Farming & People . " Published 2007 . who mysteriously died on the hill in January 1691 . It is said that he was robbed and murdered , but there are also versions of the story in which he dies of hypothermia or a heart attack . There was a dispute between Bettws - y - Crwyn parish and Kerry parish as to who should bury the body . Bettws buried him in the end , but claimed the ground where he lay . Cantrell over time has turned into Cantlin . The name Cantrell is said to be a compound of Ca n't and Tell , because the parish did not want to bury a nameless man . The story has been passed down from generation to generation of people in the area . In 1858 , the Ludlow M.P. Beriah Botfield erected a limestone cross next to the original stone to commemorate the pedlar . This cross fell in 1970 , and was left broken in pieces until 2000 when a grant was obtained from South Shropshire District Council to erect a new cross . The replica cross was carved in Yorkstone by Jonathan Bower Protheroe.Jonathan Bower Protheroe 's Website The pieces of the old cross were laid across the unmarked grave at Bettws - y - Crwyn church thought to be the pedlar 's grave . From 1980 to 1990 a free festival was held at the stone , but was moved to Llanbister in 1991.http://www.ukrockfestivals.com/cantlin-stone-free-fest80.html Ptilophora rufula Ptilophora rufula is a moth of the family Notodontidae . It is known from Taiwan . Charles Harman Sir Charles Eustace Harman ( 22 November 1894 – 14 November 1970 ) was an English lawyer and judge who was a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1959 to his retirement in mid-1970 . He was born in Kensington , the son of John Eustace Harman ( 1861 – 1927 ) , barrister of Lincoln 's Inn Fields , and his wife , Ethel Frances " née " Birch , of Onslow Square , central London . He was educated at Eton College and King 's College , Cambridge . His brother John Augustus ( Jack ) , only a year and a half his senior , was killed in a 1917 flying accident , as part of his war service with the Royal Flying Corps . Charles 's own university career was interrupted by World War I . He was wounded within the first year , at the Battle of Loos , and spent the rest of the war as a prisoner ; he used the time to improve his languages.Denys B. Buckley , ‘ Harman , Sir Charles Eustace ( 1894 – 1970 ) ’ , rev . " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " , Oxford University Press , 2004 accessed 14 Sept 2015 Harman was appointed a Justice of the Chancery Division of the High Court of England and Wales on 12 December 1947 . A few days later he was knighted . He was promoted to be a Lord Justice of Appeal in the Court of Appeal of England and Wales on 7 April 1959 . Following that appointment , Harman was made a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom . He retired from his judicial office on 6 June 1970 . Sir Charles ' son , Jeremiah Harman , was also a judge . He died in hospital in London , aged 75 . Notable judicial decisions of Sir Charles included : Bismah Maroof Bismah Maroof ( born 18 July 1991 ) Bismah Maroof ICC Cricket World Cup . Retrieved 11 October 2010 . is a Pakistani international cricketer and current captain of the Pakistan national women 's cricket team . Bismah was part of the Pakistan squad at the 2009 Women 's Cricket World Cup in Australia . She was part of the team that won a gold medal against Bangladesh at the 2010 Asian Games in China . She was named vice -captain of the Pakistan squad that won a second successive gold medal against Bangladesh at the 2014 Asian Games in South Korea . On 11 October 2017 , Bismah was selected as captain of the Pakistan women 's cricket team ahead of the New Zealand series in the UAE . In the series , Pakistan won their first ever ODI against the New Zealand in the third match . In March 2018 , under her captaincy Pakistan clean swept Sri Lanka 3 - 0 in the ODI series on the Sri Lanka tour . This was only the second time that Pakistan team won an ODI series 3 - 0 . In the T20 series , Pakistan defeated Sri Lanka 2 - 1 . She was the leading run - scorer for Pakistan in the 2018 Women 's Twenty20 Asia Cup , with 143 runs in five matches . In October 2018 , she was named in Pakistan 's squad for the 2018 ICC Women 's World Twenty 20 tournament in the West Indies . In October 2019 , she was named as the captain of the Women 's Global Development Squad , ahead of a five - match series in Australia . In January 2020 , she was named as the captain of Pakistan 's squad for the 2020 ICC Women 's T20 World Cup in Australia . Sudden Burst of Energy Sudden Burst of Energy is a smooth jazz studio album by Earl Klugh released in 1996 . In this release , Klugh is " " joined by a large rhythm section plus an occasional saxophonist " . " All tracks composed by Earl Klugh Irene Hickson Irene Hickson ( August 14 , 1915 – November 24 , 1995 ) was an American catcher who played from through in the All - American Girls Professional Baseball League . Listed at , 116 lb. , she batted and threw right - handed . At age 27 , Irene Hickson became one of the oldest players signed by the All - American Girls Professional Baseball League for its inaugural season . Although averaging .171 lifetime , she was known as an opportune hitter with runners in scoring position during the late innings . Most importantly , Hickson was a solid fielding catcher with a strong throwing arm , and had a reputation as a good handler of pitchers . On the playing field , she collected 2,388 putouts and 561 assists in 621 games , committing only 130 errors in 3,079 chances for a .958 career fielding average . A member of two champion teams , she won the batting title in the 1943 championship series and in 1946 set an all - time record with five walks received in a single game . " Encyclopedia of Women and Baseball " – Leslie A . Heaphy , Mel Anthony May . Publisher : McFarland & Company , 2006 . Format : Paperback , 438 pp . Language : English . " All - American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book " – W. C. Madden . Publisher : McFarland & Company , 2000 . Format : Paperback , 294 pp . Language : English . Hickson was born and raised in Chattanooga , Tennessee . An all - around athlete , in the mid 1930s she pitched and caught for semi-professional softball teams in Georgia , Tennessee and North Carolina . She was credited for hitting 25 home runs in 1939 and also formed part of several State Championship teams . Besides this , in 1938 Hickson became the only girl boxer to fight in Chattanooga . She also competed and won every field and track event ever held at the Warner Park Zoo , including 50 - yard dash , relay race , throwing , long jump. and horseshoes . Being a woman and coming from a low - income family , she found a part - time job as a spinning doffer at a yarn processing company . But her ambition was to play ball as long and as well as her idol Ty Cobb and be a catcher like Mickey Owen of the Brooklyn Dodgers . Hickson later played for a men 's team in Chattanooga , where baseball scout Jimmy Hamilton was impressed with her talent . " Encyclopedia of Women and Baseball " In 1943 Hamilton invited Hickson to an All - American Girls Professional Baseball League tryout . After making the league at tryouts held in Wrigley Field that May , Hickson was allocated to the Racine Belles , a team managed by Johnny Gottselig . She played for them until Racine lost the franchise after the 1950 season . She was dubbed " Choo - choo " , a wordplay presumably inspired in the popular song " Chattanooga Choo Choo " , which include her birthplace , and because of the way she ran the bases , like a small wood - burning steam locomotive . During her eight years in the league , she was considered by her teammates to be a leader and a positive influence in their dugout . In 1943 , Hickson shared catching duties with Dorothy Maguire , while the Belles claimed the first Championship Title in the league 's history . This team was characterized by strong pitching , fine defensive play , timely hitting and speed on the bases , enough to win the first half with a 33–10 mark and finish the regular season with an overall record of 55 wins and 38 losses . Mary Nesbitt , a knuckleball lefty and first sacker , posted a 26–13 record and hit .280 in 73 games , while Joanne Winter finished with an 11–11 mark to give Racine a strong one - two pitching staff . By other side , Margaret Danhauser , Eleanor Dapkus , Maddy English , Sophie Kurys , Edythe Perlick and Claire Schillace , carried the offensive load and provided a solid defense . In the best - of - five Series , Racine defeated the Kenosha Comets , winners of the second half , 3 games to 0 , to clinch the AAGPBL title . Hickson excelled behind the plate in the Series and topped all hitters with a .417 average ( 5 - for - 12 ) . Early in the season , Nesbitt and Hickson were referred as the " Belles Chattanooga Battery " , because both were discovered by scout Hamilton in there . On July 1 of that year took effect the first All - Star Game of the league , which coincidentally became the first night game ever played at Wrigley Field . The contest was played under temporary lights between two team s composed of Belles and Comets players against South Bend Blue Sox and Rockford Peaches players.The Diamond Angle – An interview with Mary NesbittESPN Page 2 – Reel Life : " A League of Their Own " - Article by Jeff Merron After that , the Belles missed the playoffs for the next two years . Then , managed by Leo Murphy the team returned to post season action from 1946 through 1949 . With original roster mostly intact in these seasons , the Belles clinched the title in 1946 . Racine won first place with a league - best 74– 38 record , captured the semifinal round by beating South Bend in four games , and took the lead in the finals over the 1945 champion Rockford , four games to two . Racine 's Winter collected four wins in all series , including three against Rockford , despite allowing 19 base runners in a 14 - inning , 1 – 0 shutout victory in decisive Game Six . The only run in the marathonic game came in the bottom of the 14th , when Kurys hit a single off Mildred Deegan , then stole second base , and scored on an RBI - single by Betty Trezza . Unfortunately for Deegan , she was the pitching star of the over - all series , beating Grand Rapids and Racine twice each and winning four straight before the Belles finally stopped her in the final game . Meanwhile , Hickson exemplified the kind of women who played hardball in the league , heroically catching throughout the ten playoffs games with a broken finger on her throwing hand.SABR Project – Edythe Perlick biography by Jim Sargent The Belles moved from Racine , Wisconsin to Battle Creek , Michigan before the 1951 season . As a result , Hickson , Kurys , Dapkus , English , Perlick and Winter were emotionally disappointed and rejected the move . During eight years , the Belles were a close - knit team , always like a family away from home . The girls thought that all would be different , like a new team , maybe a new manager and , specially , a new location . A longtime resident of Racine , Hickson decided to stay close to home and played one more season with Kenosha . " A League Of My Own : Memoir of a Pitcher for the All - American Girls " – Patricia I . Brown . Publisher : Macfarland & Company , 2003 . Format : Paperback , 216 pp . Language : English . Following her baseball career , Hickson ran a restaurant called " Home Plate " . Then she worked during 22 years for the Zayre department store chain . Irene Hickson is part of " Women in Baseball " , a permanent display based at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown , New York . The exhibition was unveiled on November 5 , , in honor of the entire All - American Girls Professional Baseball League rather than individual baseball personalities . After that , filmmaker Penny Marshall premiered her 1992 film " A League of Their Own " , a fictional history centered in the first season of the AAGPBL , which brought a rejuvenated interest to the historic girls league . Hickson died of natural causes at her home in Racine at the age of 80 . Batting Fielding " The Women of the All - American Girls Professional Baseball League : A Biographical Dictionary " – W. C. Madden . Publisher : McFarland & Company , 2005 . Format : Paperback , 295 pp. Language : English . Raging Fighter Raging Fighter is a 1993 fighting video game developed and published by Konami for the Nintendo Game Boy . It was first released in Japan on March 26 , 1993 , and later released in North America and Europe in June 1993 . " Raging Fighter " plays similarly to other 2D versus fighting games during its release , which the player 's character fights against his or her opponent in best two - out - of - three matches in a single player tournament mode with the computer or against another human player . However , unlike most modern - fighting games released at the time , instead of three to six buttons like in most other modern -fighting games , there are two buttons : one for punching , the other for kicking . Depending on what direction the player presses when he or she punches or kicks , the player can throw a different punch or kick with different properties that would be useful in different situations . For instance , if the player is crouching , he or she has three low kicks to utilize . This was a method Konami used to seriously make the most out of the Game Boy 's two buttons . There are four different game modes : Practice , Story , Tournament and Versus . There are also seven playable characters , each individually rated in strength , speed , defense , mobility , and endurance . An in - game meter can be filled out in the one - player tournament mode by not using long - range moves against the opponents . Depending on their skill throughout the tournament , the player can be rewarded with anything from a S - rank to an E-rank.Advanced game information at GB no Game Seiha Shimasho Allgame gave the game a rating of 2 stars out of 5.Rating of " Raging Fighter " at allgame German video game magazine Total ! scored it a 3.75 out of 6.Rating of " Raging Fighter " at MobyGames Dream Come True ( Earl Klugh album ) Dream Come True is the 6th studio album by Earl Klugh released in 1980 . The album received a Grammy nomination for Best Jazz Fusion Performance at the 23rd Grammy Awards in 1981 . All tracks composed by Earl Klugh ; except where indicated Side One Side Two 2004 Cork Senior Hurling Championship The 2004 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 116th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887 . The draw for the 2004 fixtures took place on 14 December 2003 . The championship began on 2 May 2004 and ended on 31 October 2004 . Newtownshandrum were the defending champions , however , they were defeated by Cloyne in the semi-final stage . On 31 October 2004 , Na Piarsaigh won the championship following a 0 - 17 to 0 - 10 defeat of Cloyne in the final . This was their third championship title overall and their first in nine championship seasons . Promoted from the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship First round Second round Water Street Historic District ( Torrington , Connecticut ) The Water Street Historic District encompasses a historic commercial and industrial area on the west side of downtown Torrington , Connecticut . Extending roughly along Water and Church Streets between the Naugatuck River and Prospect Street , the district includes factory and commercial buildings , as well as the former Torrington Fire Department Headquarters and the civic Knights of Pythias building . Developed between about 1885 and 1920 , the district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003 . The Naugatuck River , where it passes through what is now downtown Torrington , was long recognized as a potential source of industrial power , and was first dammed for a sawmill in 1751 . Water Street is an early road , joining that sawmill in the west to Main Street in the east . The city 's major industries in the 19th century came to be the rolling of brass and the manufacture of brass objects . Growth was spurred by the arrival of the railroad , and in 1857 Charles Hotchkiss established a lumber parts mill , which eventually became a major manufacturer of window sashes and blinds . Although Water Street was at first lined with a combination of houses and commercial buildings , it was transformed into a primarily commercial and industrial area between about 1880 and 1920 . The present streetscape is largely the product of that period , altered in part by the loss of some of the industrial buildings to fire and flood . The historic district is abutted on its eastern end by the Downtown Torrington Historic District . It s southern boundary is the Naugatuck River , extend from the railroad bridge west and northerly to Church Street . It includes a few buildings on Church Street , as well as Railroad Square , which is bounded on the north by Mason Street . There are 34 historically significant buildings in this area , which is about in size . The oldest buildings include the American Brass Company office , a fine Second Empire building on Water Street which was built in 1881 . The railroad depot , built in 1898 , is a good example of Renaissance Revival architecture . Thomas Sneum Thomas Christian Sneum ( May 21 , 1917 Fanø - February 3 , 2007 Roskilde ) was a Danish flight officer who was among the first british agents in Denmark during World War II . His most spectacular achievement was when , in 1941 , he photographed two German Freya radar stations on Fanøand flew across the North Sea to Britain in a small Hornet Moth aircraft with his friend Kjeld Pedersen . At the night of 21– 22 June 1941 he and pilot Kjeld Pedersen made a spectacular escape from Denmark to Great Britain in a D.H. Hornet Moth . This would later inspire Ken Follett with his novel " Hornet Flight " . Sneum stated he had planned to assassinate Heinrich Himmler in February 1941 with a longbow from a room in Hotel d'Angleterre , the plan was however canceled when Himmler failed to appear publicly . Francesco Cennini de ' Salamandri Francesco Cennini de ' Salamandri ( 21 November 1566 – 2 October 1645 ) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal . Cennini de ' Salamandri was born 21 November 1566 in Sarteano into a noble family of Marquises of Castiglioncello del Trinoro . He received a Doctorate " utroque iure " and was ordained a priest in 1591 at age 24 . He was named the parish priest of Sarteano , and Archpriest and Vicar - General of the Diocese of Chiusi before going to Rome to work as a legal advocate . In 1612 , he was elected the Bishop of Amelia and became a " Signatory " of the Apostolic Penitentiary and served as " Governor of Rome " for eight years . On 21 October 1612 , he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Garzia Mellini , Cardinal - Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati , with Alessandro Ludovisi , Archbishop of Bologna , and Lorenzo Landi , Bishop of Fossombrone , serving as co-consecrators . In 1618 , he was named Nuncio to Spain and remained there until 1621 and the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem - a title he retained until 1645 . Cennini de ' Salamandri was elevated to Cardinal in 1621 but did not participate in the Papal conclave that year . He did participate in the conclave of 1623 that elected Pope Urban VIII and was made Bishop of Faenza later that year where he served for 18 years . He was appointed the Cardinal - Priest of Sabina - Poggio Mirteto in 1641 , resigned as Bishop of Faenza in 1643 and participated in the Papal conclave of 1644 that elected Pope Innocent X . He was named Prefect of the Congregation for the ClergyGCatholic.org: Congregation for the Clergy and Vice - Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals later in 1644 . The following year , 1645 , he was appointed Cardinal - Priest of Porto e Santa Rufina but he died on 2 October , only six months later . He was buried at the foot of the tomb of Pope Pius V in the Cappella Paolina . While bishop , he was the principal co-consecrator of Mario Sassi , Archbishop of Rossano ( 1612 ) ; Giovanni Francesco Guidi di Bagno , Titular Archbishop of " Patrae " and Apostolic Nuncio to Flanders ( 1614 ) ; and Domenico Bonzi , Titular Bishop of " Caesarea in Cappadocia " and Coadjutor Bishop of Béziers ( 1616 ) . Lake Rototoa Lake Rototoa is a lake located at the northern end of the south head of the Kaipara Harbour in the Rodney District of Auckland Region , New Zealand . With a surface area of 1.39 km2 and a maximum depth of 26 m , it is the largest and deepest of a series of sand - dune lakes found along the western coastline of the North Island.New Zealand . Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research , ( 1976 ) . " New Zealand journal of marine and freshwater research " , Vol . 10 , p. 43 . Previously known as Lake Ototoa , it s name was changed in 2013.http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2013/0037/latest/DLM4653300.html?search=qs_act_wahi+tapu_noresel_25_a&p=2 Rototoa translates as ' Lake of the Warrior ' , and is part of a line of lakes known as ' the Footsteps of Kawharu ' after the warrior Kawharu who fought with the Ngati What ua tribe against the resident Waiohua , Ngaririki and Kawerau tribes in the late 17th to early 18th centuries.http://teaohou.natlib.govt.nz/journals/teaohou/issue/Mao40TeA/c19.html Tourtellotte & ; Hummel Tourtellotte & Hummel was an American architectural firm from Boise , Idaho and Portland , Oregon . The firm was established in Boise in 1896 as the private practice of architect John E. Tourtellotte . In 1901 , he made Charles F. Hummel a partner in John E. Tourtellotte & Company , and this was announced in February 1902 . " Improvement Bulletin " 22 Feb . 1901 : 20 . However it was not until 1910 when Hummel was put on equal footing with Tourtellotte , when the firm became Tourtellotte & Hummel.Thomason , Frank . " Images of America : Boise " . 2009 . They both moved to Portland in 1913 , although the Boise office was maintained . In 1922 Tourtellotte and Hummel split , and one of Hummel 's son s , Frank K. Hummel became partner . Tourtellotte left the partnership in 1930 , remaining in Portland . Hummel continued the office as Tourtellotte & Hummel in Portland until about 1934 , and in Boise until 1942 . The firm closed in 1942 for the duration of World War II , and resumed in 1946 as Hummel , Hummel & Jones . It is still in business today as Hummel Architects . Architect Benjamin Morgan Nisbet worked for J.E. Tourtellotte & Company from 1903 to 1909 , before going independent . Current company webpage Birger of Sweden Birger of Sweden may refer to : The Mosslands School The Mosslands School is a secondary school in Wallasey Village , Wirral , England , which has about 1,200 pupils and one hundred staff . The school was opened on 27 October 1956 by glass mogul Sir Harry Pilkington as a Secondary Technical School for Boys with around 500 pupils and twenty staff . The site has since moved from two sites to one larger site . The former lower school annexe for years 7 and 8 was demolished , and the upper school site ( years 9 , 10 and 11 ) expanded to accommodate pupils from all years . The new site contains science laboratories , art studios , music suites , computer rooms and a library . Extensions provided rooms for humanities and improvements to Languages , Maths and English . In 2004 , the school became a specialist Technology College . There are three houses Grenfell Faraday and Ruskin . 1987 – 88 A.C. Fiorentina season A.C. Fiorentina had its first season under Swedish coach Sven - Göran Eriksson , posting a stable mid-table season . Eriksson 's compatriot Glenn Hysén arrived from UEFA Cup champions IFK Göteborg , the centre half becoming a crucial player for La Viola . Starlet Roberto Baggio finally got his breakthrough , scoring six league goals . Forest City Cemetery Forest City Cemetery is a cemetery in South Portland , Maine , owned and operated by the adjacent city of Portland . There are approximately 30,000 burials in the cemetery . Forest City 's burial records are kept at Evergreen Cemetery in Portland.Forest City Cemetery City of Portland When the land was purchased in 1858 , it cost the city $ 50,000 . The first plot was established later that year . However , the oldest grave found in Forest city cemetery is that of Mrs. Sara Strout who died in 1810 , her grave is the only lasting grave that is legible amongst the slate graves in the tree line . " The history of the City of Portland , 1632– 1864 " by William Willis via GoogleBooks As of 1870 , the cemetery had 24 burials of American Civil War veterans . American Military Cemeteries p. 330 It also contains one Commonwealth war grave , of a Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve seaman of World War I . CWGC Casualty record . In April 2016 , the cemetery was vandalized . Four headstones were overturned and a number of other damaged . Maata Näkyvissä Festival Maata Näkyvissä Festival ( " Land Ahoy " ) is the biggest Christian music event in the Nordic Countries . It takes place in Turku , Finland , the venue being HK Arena ( previously known as Turkuhalli ) and the Turku Fair Centre . The organizers of the event are the Lutheran Evangelical Association of Finland and the Evangelical Lutheran parishes of Turku . In 2010 the event was organized for the 26th time . The festival lasts from Friday to Sunday , and takes place in the latter half of November every year . There are about 1300 volunteers helping in the arrangements . On September 19 , 1984 , 17 - year - old Timo Vainio died from a heart attack during his school day . A memorial event was held a year later , in November 1985 in Pallivaha church in Turku with theme " Maata Näkyvissä " ( Land Ahoy ) . In the event there were about 120 young people who decided to organize the event again next year . In 2009 , the event attracted nationwide attention in Finland due to swine influenza ( H 1N1 ) epidemic which was feared to spread dramatically in the festival . The topic was raised in Kotimaa magazine by physician Jane Marttila who was in charge of communicable diseases . Festival and event venues , themes and numbers of participants in the main concert in different years : The Real Nasty In 2009 , " The Real Nasty " was signed to Ninth Street Opus , an independent record label out of Berkeley , CA . They immediately released " Paper City " , a double disk album . The disks were EP 's unto themselves as they each had their own title and genre . " The Sticks " contained country while " Downtown " was rock - based . In October 2010 , the follow - up to " Paper City " was released . " Strangers and Friends " was described as compelling fusion of countrified rock . October 2011 saw the release of their third studio album , " Dirty Dollars " , which incorporates elements of rock , country , blues , funk , and soul . The Real Nasty was formed in Berkeley , California , in 2009 . Groopman and Smith were also part of the San Francisco - based Afrobeat band , ALBINO !. Lukas later joined Groopman and Smith to form " The Real Nasty " . Within one year , they were signed by Ninth Street Opus . Ryan Lukas attended the Crane School of Music and has played bass professionally since 1996 . His involvement in other projects include " Persephone ’s Bees " , Alex Torres and His Latin Orchestra and the Brian Patneaude Quartet . Ryan also teaches bass at the Santa Clara University . Brian Huston began playing orchestral drums at age 11 , started gigging in rock bands at age 16 , and went on to earn his B.A. from Berklee College of Music in 2001 , where he specialized in Funk / Jazz , Afro-Cuban , Brazilian , and West African music . Matthew " Smitty " Smith is a former member of ALBINO ! and a student of West African master drummer CK Ladzepko . He was the original drummer , but now works as the band manager . Bang ! You 're Dead Bang ! You 're Dead is a 1954 British psychological film drama , directed by Lance Comfort and starring Jack Warner , Anthony Richmond , Veronica Hurst , Derek Farr and Sean Barrett . The film takes as it s subject the accidental killing of a man by a child , and the struggles of the child and his companion to comprehend the gravity of what has happened . Cliff Bonsell ( Richmond ) lives a solitary life with his widowed father ( Warner ) in a hut on a decommissioned American army munitions stores depot in rural England . He has few friends , his main companion being the slightly older Willy Maxted ( Barrett ) , a quiet and introverted child who lives nearby with his grandmother ( Beatrice Varley ) . Cliff has developed a fascination for guns from films he has seen , regarding them as fun toys with which to play imaginative games . Willy 's main interest is his gramophone record collection . Cliff discovers an old army revolver left behind at the depot and is thrilled to have found a realistic toy to play with . He and Willy are out together when they come across unpopular local Ben Jones ( Philip Saville ) . Cliff decides to tease him by threatening him with the gun cowboy - style . When Jones refuses to play along , Cliff pulls the trigger , not realising that the gun is still loaded with live bullets . Jones collapses and the pair at first think he is play - acting , but soon realise that he is dead . They flee the scene in panic . Jones 's body is discovered shortly afterwards by Bob Carter ( Michael Medwin ) , who alerts the local police . However , when investigating detective Gray ( Derek Farr ) learns that Carter and Jones had recently been involved in a fight over the attentions of the flirtatious Hilda ( Veronica Hurst ) , Carter becomes the main suspect and is taken in for questioning . Cliff and Willy become increasingly tormented as they try to weigh up whether it is better to let an innocent man be punished , or to confess to what actually happened and face what they see as the fearful consequences . Meanwhile , Grey gradually comes to realise that the case may not be as clear - cut as it first appeared . The " Time Out Film Guide " describes it as " a strange little film ( which ) ca n't make up its mind whether it 's a thriller or a piece of social conscience , but the performance of the boy lends it charm . " Time Out Film Guide , Penguin Books London , 1989 , p .39 the pub Who ’d a thought it , was in Nine Mile Ride , Crowthorne . The scenes in the forest must be and do look like Swinley Forest . http://www.closedpubs.co.uk/berkshire/crowthorne_whodathoughtit.html 1996 Legg Mason Tennis Classic – Doubles Olivier Delaître and Jeff Tarango were the defending champions but did not compete that year . Grant Connell and Scott Davis won in the final 7 – 6 , 3 – 6 , 6 – 3 against Doug Flach and Chris Woodruff . The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round . Pierre Breytenbach Pierre Breytenbach is a South African actor and comic . He is also an accomplished voice artist . He obtained a B.A. in Drama in 1998 from the University of Pretoria.http://www.contractors.org.za/Admin.aspx/TalentCVLink/907 He starred in numerous South African soaps including Egoli , Generations and 7de Laan.http://www.contractors.org.za/Admin.aspx/TalentCVLink/907 He is also part of the permanent cast of Proesstraat Meadowdale High School Meadowdale High School may refer to : Masks or Faces Masks or Faces ? A Study in the Psychology of Acting is an 1888 book by William Archer . It is based on a series of articles entitled “ The Anatomy of Acting ” that he had previously published in " Longman 's Magazine " . Archer , Charles . William Archer , Life , Work and Friendships . London : G. Allen & Unwin Ltd , 1931 . Print . Archer intended his study to discredit Denis Diderot ’s 18th - century work " Paradoxe sur le Comedién " which had just been translated into English some five years before . Diderot maintained that masterful acting must not include emotional involvement on the part of the actor . This style of acting , reliant on physical technique over emotional truth , was still much in vogue in the late 19th century , particularly in France . The " Paradoxe " was also the subject of an ongoing debate between Henry Irving , Britain ’s most prominent actor , and Benoît - Constant Coquelin , who was the leading actor of the Comedié Française . In order to make his case , Archer circulated a series of questions to as many professional actors as were willing . Many British actors refused or even derided the project . Prominent French critics refused to help him which severely limited his access to actors on the Continent . Some actors did help . Among them were Janet Achurch , Herbert Beerbohm Tree , Arthur Wing Pinero , and Tommaso Salvini . Archer collected , analyzed , and presented their answers in his work , along with a survey of testimony of famous actors in history , including Edward Alleyn , David Garrick , Thomas Betterton , and William Charles Macready . Some of the conclusions of Archer ’s research included : " Masks or Faces " ultimately failed to put debate over Diderot completely to rest , but it did reinvigorate it . It also served as a key step in his campaign to bring both psychological realism and the plays of Henrik Ibsen to the British theatre . William James referenced " The Anatomy of Acting " as a particularly apt analysis of actors ' emotions in his " Principles of Psychology " . James , William . Principles of Psychology v. 2 New York : Holt , 1890 . p. 464 . One of Archer ’s few foreign respondents , Tommaso Salvini , also served as one inspiration for Constantin Stanislavski in the development of his System of acting.Stanislavsky , Konstantin . My Life in Art. New York : Theatre Arts Books , R.M. MacGregor , 1948 . Lee Strasberg lists " Masks or Faces " ( along with Diderot ) among the influences he used to develop the Method.Diderot , Denis , and William M. Archer . The Paradox of Acting , by Denis Diderot [ translated by Walter Herries Pollock ] and Masks or Faces ? by William Archer . Introd . by Lee Strasberg . New York : Hill and Wang , 1965 . Birchall Peaks The Birchall Peaks ( ) are a group of peaks west of Mount Iphigene , on the south side of Block Bay in Marie Byrd Land . They were discovered in 1929 by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition , and were named by Richard E. Byrd for Frederick T . Birchall , a member of the staff of the New York Times which published the expedition 's press dispatches . Yongin Football Center The Yongin Football Center is a football youth academy located in Yongin , South Korea . Yongin Football Center has football - specific stadium and training facilities and was built in 2003 . It has five football pitches , two of which are natural turf , and three that are artificial turf pitches . It was the home ground of Yongin City FC from 2010 to 2016 . Myengan Myengan is a village in Mingin Township , Kale District , in the Sagaing Region of western Burma . HMS Rapid ( 1883 ) HMS " Rapid " was a " Satellite " - class composite screw sloop of the Royal Navy , built at Devonport Dockyard and launched on 21 March 1883.Bastock 1988 , p. 110 . She was later reclassified as a corvette . Initially on service with the Cape of Good Hope and West Africa Station , " Rapid " commenced service on the Australia Station in 1886 . She was recommissioned three times in Sydney before leaving the Australia Station on 1 December 1897 . In March 1902 , it was announced that she would be sold out of service owing to defects in her machinery . Six months later , she was instead posted to Gibraltar where she arrived for dockyard work in September 1902 . Hulked in 1906 , she was converted into a coal hulk in 1912 and was renamed " C7 " . She became an accommodation ship in 1916 and was renamed " Hart " . She was sold at Gibraltar in 1948 . Habib Jafar Habib Jafar Akal ( ) ( born July 1 , 1966 ) is a former Iraqi footballer . He was featured on the national team many times and is remembered for competing in various Gulf Cup competitions . In the 1988 Gulf Cup , he was voted as the best player of the competition . He became a regular of the national team at a young age and was almost even called up for the 1986 World Cup in Mexico , but he was thought to be to inexperienced by then - coach , Evaristo de Macedo . He was a key player in the Iraqi national team during the late 1980s and through the 1990s . Habib first appeared in the national team in 1988 , playing in the Arab Championship , Olympics in Seoul and the Gulf Cup , where he was voted as player of the tournament . Was an important part of a talented Iraqi side that nearly qualified for the World Cup in 1994 . However , in their penultimate match against Iran , he was sent off receiving a red card , and did not participate in their next and last game against Japan . He spent his time with clubs in Iraq , and spent a 4 - year spell in Qatar with Al - Rayyan , Al - Ittihad ( " now known as " Al - Gharaffa " " ) , and Al - Wakra , and in the latest part of his career , with Dhofar of Oman . Retired from the international scene after being omitted from the Asian Cup squad in Lebanon in 2000 , by Milan Zivadinovic , but was surprisingly brought back by Adnan Hamad after the sacking of Milan in February 2001 . Habib was placed by the German - based Federation of Football History & Statistics as Iraq 's 3rd best player of the century . Tiruppattur , Sivaganga Tirupathur , also spelt Thirupputtur , is a Taluk , Town Panchayat in Sivaganga district in the India state of Tamil Nadu . Tiruppattur is situated at Sivaganga district , 27 km from Sivaganga 22 km away from Karaikudi . The place is famous for Thiruthalinathar Temple , a Padal petra sthaalam , which is the sixth of the fourteen such in the Pandyan region.http://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=326 Tiruppathur is one of the main towns in Sivaganga district on the Karaikudi - Dindigul , Madurai - Karaikudi , Madurai - Tanjore Highway . It is one of the oldest Towns in the Pandyan Kingdom . It served as one of the British HQs later . It was changed from Panchayat to town panchayat . The city is connected only by Roadways . The Virusuliyar River flows through Kumangudi . It is 290 km from Coimbatore , 100 km from Trichy , 60 km from Madurai , and 400 km from Chennai , 50 km from Pudukkottai . Tiruppathur is the capital town of Thirupathur taluk . It is located near Karaikudi , at . Falling Rain Genomics , Inc - Tiruppattur It has an average elevation of . It also houses several ancient historic temples . According to the legend , the prominent snakes Vasuki and Kaarkotakan worshipped Lord Shiva here and hence the separate shrine for Tirunageswarar in the outer 3rd Piraharam . The concept of Pranavam is said to have realized that Shiva & Pranavam were one and the same here , & is said to have manifested itself as the Konrai Maram . The legend has it that , Goddess Mahalakshmi once wished to have a darshan of Lord Shiva 's dance . Lord Shiva conceded to her request and told her that she can have a vision of his dance at this sthalam . Accordingly , Shiva is said to have revealed a vision of his Cosmic Dance known as Gowri Thandavam to Goddess Mahalakshmi here . Agasthyar , Valmiki , Jayanthan the son of Devendran are said to have worshipped here . This temple has got the royal patronage from the early Chola , Pandiya and Chera kings , and by the later period Pallavas , Sethupathy Raja , Maruthu Pandiyar etc . Sri Ninra Narayanaperumal Temple : It has served as a place promoting Vaishnavism . During the rule of King Varaguna Pandiyan II ( 862- 885 ) a Perumal temple had been existence in this place . Lord Perumal installed in this temple is referred to as Jalasayanathupadarar in the inscriptions of King Varaguna Pandiyan II . In addition to this temple , for the sake of Lord Perumal in the standing posture , another Perumal temple was constructed in the south of Sri Thiruthalinathar temple during the Pandiya period . It contains inscriptions of later Pandiyas dating back to the 13th century . The inscription of King Maravarman Sundara Pandiyan ( 1216-1239 A.D ) refers to this other temple as Kola Varaga Vinnagara Emperumal temple and donation of lands in 1237 A.D. Tirupathur hosts many schools and colleges . They are : India census , Tiruppattur had a population of 25,980 . Males constitute 50 % of the population and females 50 % . Tiruppattur has an average literacy rate of 82 % , higher than the national average of 69.5 % : male literacy is 83 % , and female literacy is 79 % . In Tirupathur , 11 % of the population is under 6 years of age . Tiruppattur assembly constituency is part of Sivaganga ( Lok Sabha constituency ) . Member of Parliament ( LOK SABHA ) : Karthi.P.Chidambaram Member of Legislative Assembly : Thiru.K.R.Periakaruppan , Chairman of Panchayat : Tmt Kasthuri AV.N . Vice Chairman of Panchayat : Thiru . padmanaban.k President of Special Village Panchayat : Thiru.SomaSundaram Vice President of Special Village Panchayat : K.Sathiya moorthy Deputy Superintendent of Police ( DSP ) : Thiru.K.V.RAMAMOORTHY Tahsildar : Thiru.Venu BDO :Tr . Pukazhinthi OPEN LOOK St.Petersburg International Dance Festival OPEN LOOK is a major annual contemporary dance festival presented by Dance House " Kannon Dance " in St.Petersburg , Russia.The St.Petersburg Times , Issue # 1182 ( 48 ) , Friday , June 30 , 2006 The festival is an international event offering training and performance programs that cover a wide range of contemporary dance forms . Established in 1999 as a means to introduce new audiences to dance and held each summer during the beautiful St. - Petersburg White Nights Festival , it gathers hundreds of professional dancers , choreographers and teachers from all over the world for a two - week program of performance and intensive workshops by well known dance masters . OPEN LOOK presents a concert program featuring performers from abroad and Russia on several stages of St. - Petersburg . The main aim of the festival is to share the best of Western culture with Russian public and dance society , to provide atmosphere and space for international artistic collaboration , knowledge , experience exchange , creative work , and education . Born in the West , contemporary dance is quite a new thing to Russia that has been for a long time thriving on classical tradition in arts and especially dance . However , contemporary dance draws more and more attention and public interest here and develops intensively . Tiranë Heliport Tiranë Heliport ( also Tirana - Farka Heliport ) is a public use heliport located 2 nautical miles east - southeast of Tiranë , Tiranë , Albania.http://weather.gladstonefamily.net/site/LAFKhttp://www.helis.com/database/heliport/al_tirana-farka/ The estimated terrain elevation above sea level is 207 metres . Ayako Shōda Ayako Shoda ( 正田 絢子 " Shōda Ayako " , born November 3 , 1981 ) is a female wrestler from Japan . Action of 5 July 1942 The Action of 5 July 1942 was a naval engagement fought during the Aleutian Islands Campaign of World War II . During the action , the American submarine attacked three Imperial Japanese warships anchored off Kiska island . It was the first action of " Growler " s career and ended with the loss of dozens of Japanese sailors . Over the course of the Pacific War , " Growler " — under various commanders — sank 17 enemy vessels , including many armed ships . She was a and had a complement of 60 officers and men . Her armament included ten torpedo tubes and one /50 - caliber deck gun . On her first patrol from Pearl Harbor to Alaska , she was commanded by Lieutenant Commander Howard Gilmore . Japanese forces included the with 240 crewmen and six guns , several anti-aircraft guns , eight large torpedo tubes and 36 depth charges . There were also the two s and , each with about 200 men and mounting the same armament as " Shiranui " . The three vessels were assigned to the occupation of Kiska and had participated in the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor . Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Army troops had occupied the island since 6 June 1942 and had met little resistance . The following action proved to be the deadliest encounter between the opposing forces in the Kiska area . " Growler " was cruising east of Kiska Harbor naval base when she came across the three Japanese destroyers at anchor a fair distance away . Submerged , the submarine closed on the enemy and launched a spread of torpedoes from her six forward torpedo tubes at a position in which the enemy vessels appeared to be overlapping one another . " Growler " then surfaced . The Japanese were completely unaware of Lieutenant Commander Gilmore 's attack , of the six torpedoes fired , at least three struck their targets . Two of the destroyers were hit amidship almost simultaneously and were severely damaged . Just before the third destroyer was hit in the bow , it maneuvered and fired two torpedoes of her own . " Growler " was almost destroyed when one of the torpedoes swished by just off her port side and the other off her starboard . Both missed their target though so the Americans dived deep to avoid depth charges and escaped . Japanese forces did not continue the battle however , " Arare " exploded , so " Shiranui " moved to rescue the survivors while " Kasumi " was out of action . Over 200 Japanese naval personnel were killed or wounded . Of " Arare " s 200 man complement , only 42 men were saved by " Shiranui " , while the Americans sustained no damage or casualties . Finding no more enemy ships in Aleutian waters , " Growler " returned to Hawaii and ended her first patrol . For his distinguished leadership , Howard Gilmore was promoted to the rank of commander and received the Navy Cross . Gilmore was later killed off the Philippines during the Action of 7 February 1943 when he rammed " Growler " into a Japanese gunboat . In a quick surface action , Commander Gilmore was wounded by machine gun fire and ordered his ship to submerge while he was still on deck . The commander became one of the seven American submariners to be awarded the Medal of Honor for duty in World War II . " Growler " went on the engage in nine more successful patrols in the Pacific . 1952–53 in Belgian football The 1952–53 season was the 50th season of competitive football in Belgium . RFC Liégeois won their 5th Division I title . This was the first season since the 1952 reform of the national competitions . A new level of football was introduced at the top of the league system . The divisions were also renamed , with the top level being named Division I ( one league of 16 teams ) , the second level Division II ( one league of 16 teams ) , the 3rd level Division III ( 2 leagues of 16 team s each ) and the lowest level remaining the Promotion ( 4 leagues of 16 team s each ) . The Belgium national football team played 6 friendly games ( 3 wins , 3 losses ) and then started their 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign with 2 away wins in Finland and Sweden . At the end of the season , RRC de Gand and Beringen FC were relegated to Division II and were replaced in Division I by 2 clubs from Lier : Division II winner K Lyra and runner - up K Lierse SK . The bottom 2 clubs in Division II ( FC Renaisien and Stade Louvain ) were relegated to Division III , while both Division III winners ( K Tubantia FC and R Uccle Sport ) qualified for Division II . The bottom club of each Division III league were relegated to Promotion : Helzold FC , K Mol Sport , RAA Louviéroise and Union Halloise , to be replaced by K Sint - Niklaasse SK , RCS La Forestoise , SRU Verviers and K Willebroekse SV . Key Top scorer : Henri Coppens ( R Beerschot AC ) with 35 goals . Kalahandia Odia KalahandiaKalahandi ra Loka Sahitya , Mahabir Sanskrutika Anusthan , Bhawanipatna , Orissa , India is a dialect of Odia spoken in the region of Kalahandi and Nuapada district of Odisha state in India . Local weekly Odia newspaper such as " Arjji " and " Kalahandi Express " publish articles in standard Odia Form and Kalahandia Odia Form . Ayrton Ganino Ayrton Luís Ganino ( born 19 April 1985 ) , commonly known as Ayrton , is a Brazilian footballer who plays for CRB . He has previously played for 14 different clubs , most recently Palmeiras , Vitória and Flamengo . Ayrton started his professional career with Fabril , signed a 5 - year contract in June 2004 . On 1 April 2005 he left for Velo Clube until the end of 2005 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão . In January 2006 he was signed by Paraná Clube in 1 - year contract , winning the league of Paraná state . He did not played for the team in 2006 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A . In September 2006 , he left for Iraty until the end of 2006 Paraná Cup , finished as the runner - up . In January 2007 he signed a new 1 - year contract and in March left for Jataiense until the end of the league of Goiás state . After not playing in 2007 Paraná Cup , he left for fellow Paraná team Londrina in August , finished as the runner - up of the Paraná Cup . He signed a new 3 - year contract in January 2008 and left on 1 April for Bahia until the end of the league of Bahia state . On 1 July he was signed by Botafogo de Ribeirão Preto in 1 - year deal but released after the end of 2008 Copa Paulista . He also left for Atlético Goianiense in April 2010 after extended his contract with Iraty until 2011 . He returned to Iraty in August . Iraty was eliminated in the second stage ( round of 20 ) of 2010 Série D. In January 2011 , he left for Americano until the end of the league of Rio de Janeiro state . On 20 November 2012 , Ayrton was announced as new player of Palmeiras by president of club , Arnaldo Tirone , for 2013 season . " Palmeiras anuncia Ayrton e Tirone confirma dispensas no elenco " Ayrton played 9 league matches for Palmeiras , his spell with the club included loan spells to Vitória and Flamengo . A total of 51 appearances and 6 goals in the league followed before he returned to his parent club . He departed Palmeiras in 2016 and subsequently joined Figueirense . Alexander Paterson ( bishop ) Alexander Paterson ( 1766– 1831 ) was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District from 1825 to 1827 , then , following district name change , Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District from 1827 to 1831 . Born in Pathhead , near Enzie in Banffshire , Scotland in March 1766 , he was ordained a priest in 1791 . He was appointed the Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District and Titular Bishop of " Cybistra " by the Holy See on 14 May 1816 . He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 18 August 1816 . The principal consecrator was Bishop Alexander Cameron , and the principal co-consecrator was Bishop Aeneas Chisholm . On the retirement of Bishop Alexander Cameron on 20 August 1825 , he automatically succeeded as the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District . On 13 February 1827 , the Lowland District was renamed the Eastern District , with Bishop Paterson as the vicar apostolic . He died in office on 30 October 1831 , aged 65 . Leader of the government in parliament ( Quebec ) The Leader of the government in parliament ( also known as the Government House Leader ) is a position in the Executive Council of Quebec . The minister who holds this position does not oversee a government department or agency , but rather leads the governing party in the National Assembly of Quebec . The relevant minister sets the order of business for the assembly , acts as the governing party 's main strategist as regards parliamentary procedure , plans the governing party 's business in the legislature , and acts as an intermediary between the assembly and cabinet . The minister who holds this position must be familiar with both the rules of parliamentary procedure and with parliamentary custom.Parliamentary offices , National Assembly of Quebec , accessed 30 September 2010 . The current leader of the government in parliament is Jean - Marc Fournier . 1655 papal conclave The papal conclave of 1655 was convened following the death of Pope Innocent X and ended with the election of Fabio Chigi as Alexander VII . The conclave quickly reached a deadlock , with Giulio Cesare Sacchetti receiving 33 votes throughout the conclave , but never securing enough for his own election . Chigi was eventually elected Pope when Cardinal Mazarin , the leader of the French government , consented to his election at the request of Sacchetti . Innocent X created Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili , his only nephew , a cardinal . Camillo would later renounce his status as a cardinal in order to marry . Instead , Innocent 's sister - in - law Olimpia Maidalchini handled all of the functions that would ordinarily have been the realm of a cardinal nephew . During Innocent 's papacy , the Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the Thirty Years ' War , and it was the most significant secular event that occurred during his reign . Innocent did not approve of the treaty because his representatives had not been a part of the discussions and he had not been consulted or asked to approve the recognition of the Protestant religion in Germany . He called upon secular Catholic leaders to renounce the peace , but they did not do so . Innocent in return refrained from appointing cardinals outside of Italy during his reign . He only created six non-Italian cardinals during his pontificate , and five of those were Crown - cardinals that Catholic monarchs insisted upon . Aside from these , the remainder of his 40 creations all came from Italy . The College of Cardinals at the time of Innocent X 's death had 69 members , and the conclave that followed saw 66 electors participate . 32 of the cardinals had been created either by Urban VIII or Innocent X . Because Olimpia Maidalchini was not a cardinal , she was not allowed to participate in the conclave , even though she was the only woman to have been allowed to give a speech to the cardinals . This left Innocent 's creations without a natural leader during the process . There were 18 cardinals loyal to Spain in the conclave , and while the French had less loyalty , Urban VIII 's nephew Francesco Barberini was a member of their faction . Barberini 's allegiance to France was due to the marriage of one of his nieces to the brother of Rinaldo d'Este , the cardinal who led the French faction . Barberini had the capacity to bring up to 20 additional cardinals to support a candidate he favoured . Giulio Cesare Sacchetti , who had been considered the most likely to become pope in 1644 , was the strongest candidate again , but some cardinals did not vote for him because he had been vetoed in the previous conclave by the Spanish . Sacchetti also was the favoured candidate of Cardinal Mazarin , the leader of the French government at that time . During the initial scrutiny Sacchetti received 33 votes , a number he consistently received throughout the conclave . The early scrutinies also were unique because there were a large amount of electors who wrote in " no one " , peaking at 27 votes on 22 January . These votes came primarily from electors that had been created by Innocent X who did not want to vote for a cardinal who had been created by Urban VIII . 11 of the votes for no candidate came from the Squadrone Volante , a group of cardinals who were willing to support a candidate for any faction that they thought would be beneficial to the office of pope . The stalemate continued through February , and younger members of the College of Cardinals began to play pranks on older members of the College in order to entertain themselves . This supposedly led to one older cardinal dying from pneumonia after a younger cardinal had caused him to fall and lie on a cold floor by startling him dressed as a ghost . There were also other illnesses amongst the cardinals that led several of them to leave the conclave . In mid-February , Sacchetti , recognizing that his own candidacy was lost , contacted Mazarin and requested that the French cardinals move their support to Fabio Chigi . Chigi was initially speculated as a candidate for pope before the death of Innocent X . Contemporary accounts reported that he was held to be the best suited for the position if the human considerations of the elector were not taken into account . Cardinal Mazarin of France was convinced to support Chigi by the Squadrone , even though he did not like him . Mazarin 's hatred of Chigi dated to Mazarin 's exile in Cologne during the Fronde while Chigi was serving as the papal nuncio in that city . In April 1655 , Mazarin wrote back to Sacchetti agreeing to allow electors loyal to France to vote for Chigi should Sacchetti 's own election become impossible . Sacchetti then proceeded to ask his supporters to transfer their support to Chigi . On the first scrutiny on 7 April 1655 , 20 written ballots were cast for Chigi , before the other electors acclaimed him pope after a conclave lasting 80 days . Upon his election , Chigi took the name Alexander VII . Johannes Mötsch Johannes Mötsch ( born 8 July 1949 in Bonn ) is a German archivist and historian . Johannes Mötsch studied History and Latin Philology from 1970 to 1978 at the Universität Bonn and graduated in 1979 . In 1978 he started , as trainee teacher , the preliminary office at the Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz and attended the Archivschule Marburg until 1980 . Until 1993 he worked at the Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz and taught in 1989 at the Marburger Archivschule . In 1993 he went to the thuringian Hauptstaatsarchiv Weimar , where he worked until 1997 . In the same year he overtook as archive director the management of the Thüringisches Staatsarchiv in Meiningen . He is a member of the Historische Kommission für Thüringen . SS Gulfwave SS " Gulfwave " ( 1937– 1959 ) was a Gulf Oil Corporation tanker built by Bethlehem Steel Company , Sparrows Point , Maryland delivered on 1 December 1937 . " Gulfwave " was launched 9 October 1937 as the third of four tankers built at Sparrows Point for Gulf Oil . The construction made greater use of welding than the previous two tankers of the series . " Gulfwave " was length overall , registered length , beam with a design draft of . Propulsion was by a set of General Electric double reduction geared turbines , developing about 3,000 shaft horsepower , driving a single propeller for a speed of about . The tanker operated with the Gulf Oil fleet until taken by the War Shipping Administration for World War II on 20 April 1942 and operated by the company under a United States Army agreement , revised to a time charter 29 June 1944 , until 20 November 1945 when the ship was returned from Army operations to company operations . On 1 March 1943 the ship was torpedoed by IJN submarine I - 10 under the command of Commander Kinzo Tonozuka IJN , Data about the Japanese submarine I - 10 south of Tonga at 20 30S - 174 45E . " Gulfwave " arrived at Suva , Fiji under her own power and suffered no casualties to either her merchant crew or the Armed Guard . Temporary repairs are made at Suva . " Gulfwave " arrived in Pago Pago 29 March 1943 for further repairs . Left 5/13/1943 for Hawaii . Permament repairs were made at Portland . , A WWII history , A WWII history " Gulfwave " was sold to Liberian interests in January 1956 , renamed " Michael J. " and scrapped in 1959 . List of causes of hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia is a common problem with an increasing incidence in critically ill or extremely low birthweight infants . It s potential association with brain damage and neurodevelopment delay make it an important topic . If not due to maternal hyperglycemia , in most cases it is multifactorial , transient and easily supported . In a minority of cases , hypoglycemia turns out to be due to significant hyperinsulinism , hypopituitarism or an inborn error of metabolism and presents more of a management challenge . Single episodes of hypoglycemia may occur due to gastroenteritis or fasting , but recurrent episodes nearly always indicate either an inborn error of metabolism , congenital hypopituitarism , or congenital hyperinsulinism . A list of common causes : By far , the most common cause of severe hypoglycemia in this age range is insulin injected for type 1 diabetes . Circumstances should provide clues fairly quickly for the new diseases causing severe hypoglycemia . All of the congenital metabolic defects , congenital forms of hyperinsulinism , and congenital hypopituitarism are likely to have already been diagnosed or are unlikely to start causing new hypoglycemia at this age . Body mass is large enough to make starvation hypoglycemia and idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia quite uncommon . Recurrent mild hypoglycemia may fit a reactive hypoglycemia pattern , but this is also the peak age for idiopathic postprandial syndrome , and recurrent " spells " in this age group can be traced to orthostatic hypotension or hyperventilation as often as demonstrable hypoglycemia . The incidence of hypoglycemia due to complex drug interactions , especially involving oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin for diabetes , rises with age . Though much rarer , the incidence of insulin - producing tumors also rises with advancing age . Most tumors causing hypoglycemia by mechanisms other than insulin excess occur in adults . Sudha Malhotra Sudha Malhotra is an Indian playback singer . She also acted in some Bollywood films and as a playback singer , worked in popular Bollywood movies in the 1950s and 1960s , like " Arzoo " , " Dhool Ka Phool " , " Ab Dilli Door Nahin " , " Girl Friend " , " Barsat Ki Raat " , " Didi " , " Kala Pani " , " Prem Rog " and " Dekh Kabira Roya " . She was last heard in Raj Kapoor 's " Prem Rog " ( 1982 ) in the song " Yeh Pyar tha ya kuch aur tha " . Notes from the past " The Tribune " , 12 October 2008 . Apart from Hindi songs , Sudha sang many popular Marathi songs ( Bhavgeet ) with Arun Date . She was awarded the Padma Shri by Government of India in 2013 . Malhotra was born in Kurukshetra and grew up in Lahore , Bhopal and Firozpur . She did her graduation in music from Agra University . Malhotra was discovered as a child artist by Ghulam Haider ( a prominent music director of the 1940s ) . She debuted in the movie " Arzoo " . She retired from film industry in 1960 , following her marriage with businessman Giridhar Motwani ( whose family owned the Chicago Radio Mike Company ) . She recorded for a few albums in the following years , including for Jagjit Singh 's " In a Mood of Love " . She also sang for Raj Kapoor 's " Prem Rog " in 1982 . Some of her popular Marathi songs are ( Bhavgeet ) - " Shukratara Mandwara " , " Haat Tuza Haataat " and " Divas Tujhe he Fulayche " , all duets with Arun Date . She has sung 264 songs in 155 films . Johan Ernst Mowinckel ( born 1860 ) Johan Ernst Mowinckel ( 7 November 1860 – 23 March 1947 ) was a Norwegian merchant and politician from Bergen . He was the great grandson of Johan Ernst Mowinckel ( 1759– 1816 ) , and the brother of actress Agnes Mowinckel . He established his own company in 1882 . He also founded a butter factory , which later became Mowinckels Margarinfabrik . He took part in politics in Bergen , and was a member of the Storting from 1922 to 1924 , representing the Conservative Party . Bellanca CD The Bellanca CD was the first aircraft designed for the Maryland Pressed Steel Company , by the aircraft designer Giuseppe Mario Bellanca . The aircraft was also called the Bellanca C.D. or the " CD Tractor Biplane " . In 1916 , the Maryland Pressed Steel Company hired Giuseppe Mario Bellanca to develop a two - seat biplane with intention to sell examples to the government during the war effort . The two seat plane was built at the Pope Avenue factory in Hagerstown , Maryland , and test flown at Doub 's Meadow field . On what is now South Hagerstown High School . Bellanca had previously designed his own parasol aircraft in Sicily , bring the examples to New York to test fly . The Bellanca Aeroplane Company and Flying School was formed in 1911 at Mineola Long Island New York , where Bellanca taught the Mayor , Fiorello LaGuardia . The Bellanca CD was a two - seat biplane using wing warping for roll control . Although 6 examples were built , the aircraft did not go into full production after the end of World War I brought a halt to new contracts . One employee , Lewis E. Reisner , went on to form Reisner Aero Service Company in Hagerstown , which eventually became the Kreider Reisner Aircraft Company . The follow on aircraft , was the Bellanca CE , with a 55 hp engine . Lane Pryce Lane Pryce is a fictional character in the television series " Mad Men " , portrayed by Jared Harris . A newcomer to the United States as of 1963 , he initially acts as financial officer at Sterling Cooper , but eventually leaves , along with a handful of his co-workers , to form a new agency , Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce . For his performance , Harris was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2012 . Born May 10 , 1916 , Lane was raised by a strict and abusive father , himself a middle - class traveling salesman . In his adulthood , Lane served in World War II as a supply assistant in Rosyth , and married a woman named Rebecca , with whom he had a son named Nigel . He also worked for ad agency Putnam Powell and Lowe , where he was given the task of handling mergers and takeovers . Lane is portrayed as being caught between two worlds : he enjoys his new life in the United States , but has trouble adapting to his adopted country 's customs . He often appears stiff and reserved but does let his hair down on occasion , usually after enjoying a drink . He is n't particularly keen on football , though he successfully uses an outing to the pub for the 1966 World Cup Final to set up a potential account with Jaguar . PPL sends Lane to Sterling Cooper , which the company had recently acquired , tasking him with trimming operating expenses . He begins by firing many employees , including long - time employee Burt Peterson , who was the head of accounts , and naming Pete Campbell and Ken Cosgrove as his joint successors . Lane angers Don and becomes isolated from the company when he expresses PPL 's lack of interest in a potentially lucrative account with Madison Square Garden . Although he is initially unaware of PPL 's plans for Sterling Cooper , he later learns that he has been instructed to cut overhead so that the company can be sold for a profit . Lane 's superiors at PPL then transfer him to India - a plan that is aborted after his would - be replacement is injured in a freak accident . Roger Sterling , Bertram Cooper , and Don Draper convince him to join them in starting a new agency , making him a named partner in exchange for " firing " the three of them in order to void their contracts , which contain non-compete clauses that would have otherwise prohibited their continued work in advertising . It soon becomes apparent that Lane has a knack for managing company revenues and controlling costs , a talent the other partners lack , which is needed at the new firm . Lane , along with Joan , is credited with keeping the company running and managing the day - to - day operations . In Season 4 , Lane 's marriage falls apart , as Rebecca , who genuinely loves him , finds the strains of homesickness and culture shock too much to bear , and returns with their son to London indefinitely . Lane and Don end up meeting at work , then get drunk and go for a night out on the town . Lane sleeps with a prostitute supplied by Don . Lane pays Don for her services the following morning , and thanks him for the " welcome distraction " . When Lane 's family is supposed to come to New York to see him , he is instead visited by his elderly father , who intends to take Lane home to England to sort out his affairs . Around the same time , Lane begins a relationship with a young African - American Playboy Bunny named Toni , and later introduces her to his father . His father beats Lane with his cane , ordering him to return to London to reunite with his family . Lane takes a short leave - of - absence from the agency , and later returns to New York with his family . In Season 5 , Lane faces severe financial troubles due to owing an extensive amount of taxes and struggles to keep his balance at work . During three years at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce , he has been operating at a loss and struggles to turn the agency around . Though Lane and Joan Harris are friendly compatriots , responsible for keeping the company physically running , Lane often makes inappropriate sexual remarks that upset and disgust her . Lane is the one responsible for getting Joan her 5 % speaking partnership . While ultimately in Joan 's best long - term interests , Lane makes the suggestion to her as a means of covering up his embezzlement . If she had accepted the original cash offer , his theft would have been discovered , but the cashless partnership kept it concealed a while longer . To cover a large tax bill in the UK , incurred when he cashes - in investments to cover his partnership fee , Lane embezzles $ 7,500 from the company by forging Don's signature on a supposed Christmas bonus payment he anticipates receiving . However , he is left feeling uneasy when the partners announce they will be forgoing their bonuses for that year . Bert Cooper discovers the cancelled check when looking through unopened account statements . Bert confronts Don about his approving a bonus payment to Lane when the firm decided to not pay bonuses . Don tells Bert he will handle it , but does not inform him that he did not sign the check . Don meets with Lane , who admits to the embezzlement after trying to lie his way out of it . Erupting with anger , Lane insists he could not bear the shame of asking for a loan and has never been compensated for his contribution to the agency ; he also makes a snide remark about Don 's wealth status , and generally tries to justify his fraudulent actions . Don has lost all trust in Lane , though , and says that while he will cover the $ 7,500 , Lane will need to resign and gives him the weekend to " think of an elegant exit . " Lane then uncharacteristically flirts with Joan , makes a lewd remark to her , and seems grimly happy when she responds with muted anger . Upon returning home after this encounter , Lane discovers that Rebecca , unaware of their financial situation , has bought him a new Jaguar ( paid by check ) . Lane puts his affairs in order and attempts to take his life via carbon monoxide poisoning ; however , the attempt fails when the Jaguar does n't start . He then goes to SCDP , types a resignation letter , and hangs himself in his office . Upon finding his body , the partner s also find a boilerplate resignation letter , and cut his body down . Refusing to hold a memorial service , Rebecca has Lane 's body shipped to London for burial . In the wake of Lane 's suicide , the partners are left mourning the loss . Joan , in particular , feels guilty over dismissing him after he left the meeting with Don , and she confesses to Don that she feels responsible for his death . Later , Don delivers a $ 50,000 check to repay Lane 's investment in the agency ( though it 's noted elsewhere that the firm actually received much more than that , $ 175,000 , under an insurance policy set up to pay out if any of the partners died ) . In response , Rebecca claims that Lane was worth more to the agency than $ 50,000 and accuses Don and the partners of filling " a man like that with ambition " , leading to his suicide . Ashleys Copse Ashley 's Copse is the site of an Iron Age hillfort near to Salisbury . The Hampshire Wiltshire border runs right through the middle of this site . The site is half wooded , and here can be found the best preserved earthworks , but there is also visible evidence of some of the earthworks on the eastern spur of the hill.http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/12531/ashleys_copse.html The Modern Antiquarian : Ashleys Copse To the Southeast of the fort lies a steep valley , forming a natural defense . The flanks to the North and East are also tightly contoured . The ground on the other aspects slopes less steeply . The fort site itself is not located on the summit of the ( unnamed ) hill , but lies slightly to the East of the 166 m AOD summit , at between 155 m and 160 m AOD . The site is to the Northeast of the village of Middle Winterslow , and falls mostly within the county of Hampshire , and partly within the county of Wiltshire . Ingyintha Podromanija Podromanija ( ) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac , Republika Srpska , Bosnia and Herzegovina . The village , named " below the Romanija " , is located within the Romanija geographical region . In 1991 the area was incorporated into the SAO Romanija , a Serb - established autonomous province , which later merged with other SAOs to form Republika Srpska in 1992 . According to the 1991 census , the village had 377 inhabitants , of whom 360 were Serbs ( 95,49 % ) , 12 Muslims ( 3,18 % ) , and others . The " local community " , or " mjesna zajednica " ( MZ ) of Podromanija had 560 inhabitants , out of whom 539 were Serbs ( 96,25 % ) , 15 Muslims ( 2,68 % ) , and others . Super ( 2010 Indian film ) Super ( pronounced " Super " , originally known only by the Vitarka Mudrā hand symbol ) is a 2010 Indian Kannada dystopian science fiction film written and directed by Upendra . The film was released on 3 December 2010 in its Kannada version , and on 11 March 2011 in its Telugu version . This utopian film had a concept of a contrasting futuristic India set in the year 2030 , and the contemporary image of India.Super: A revolutionary concept . Sify.com . The film revolved around Subash , an NRI who is challenged by his fiancé who is completely modern in outlook to change India . Rest of the film shows how Subash tries to bring change in Indian country . The film generated humungous hype in media as it marked the comeback of Upendra as a director after 10 years of gap . The film received positive critical acclaim with critics praising the concept and screenplay . With the title of the film depicted only by a symbol , it features Upendra and Nayantara in lead roles and is produced by Rockline Venkatesh , while V . Harikrishna scored the music . Making more than 100 million through satellite television and audio rights even before release , in Kannada it grossed a record 25 million in first three days of the opening weekend . The film grossed 500 million at the box office and was one of the Highest grossing Kannada films of 2010 , along with " Jackie " . The film was later dubbed into Hindi as " Rowdy Leader 2 " by Goldmines Telefilms in 2017 . The Telugu version featured re -shot scenes with Ali , Upendra , and Sadhu Kokila . Upendra returned to direction after nearly ten years . The nameless film was originally represented only by the hand symbol ( seen in posters ) and Upendra wanted the audience to name the film . The hand symbol could mean " zero " , or " three " or the " Om " symbol or " Vitarka Mudrā " ( an ancient Buddhist gesture ) , public and media stuck to calling it " Super " . 'People should title my film ' - Upendra . " Deccan Herald " . Shooting began on 18 February 2010 at the Kanteerava Indoor Stadium with planned schedule for 90 days which included various locations in Bangalore , Dubai and London.Chitraloka Super info It was produced by Rockline Venkatesh under the banner Rockline Productions , which is its 25th venture . The film saw the debut of Tamil - Malayalam actress Nayantara in Kannada films . Being a multilingual film , several artists from Telugu and Tamil film industries like Ali , Kadal Dandapani , Jeeva are also featured.Nayantara 's Kannada debut . Ibnlive.in.com ( 31 March 2010 ) . Prior to release , much information about the film was kept under wraps . During promotion of the film at an interview on a radio station , Upendra expressed his disappointment being labeled as a " different director " and explained that most of his directorial ventures deal with the things that he had undergone in his real life . When asked about the ten - year break , Upendra said he thought he would work on his acting career , but then it sucked him in like a vacuum which he could not get out of . After reaching a point where he was afraid he had lost his ability to direct films , he had to fight his fear and that is when he started working on the script of " Super " . ‘ I was afraid I would n’t be able to direct ’ - Upendra . " Deccan Herald " . A symbol being the title of the film , it is replete with symbolism from the title sequence is displayed.http://entertainment.oneindia.in/kannada/reviews/2010/super-movie-review-031210.html Uppi has made the movie Super that is named after hand symbol completely a different film and that different trick starts right from the displaying title cards , which has never been attempted by anyone in Indian cinema . For instance , the credit for direction just shows " U " with an index finger pointing towards the audience . This story of India is narrated metaphorically through the story of Indira , the female lead . " Super " depicts a Utopian India in the year 2030 where Indians are pictured to be wealthy , hard - working , and are seen wearing traditional clothing consisting of Ilkal saree and panche . In contrast , westerners are the ones taking care of menial jobs like taxi driving , janitorial , etc . It is a future where the rupee is valued 70 times the British pound and people who can not speak Kannada are considered illiterates ( and Westerners are visibly apologetic about the same ) . From this setting , the film regresses back to the current year 2010 where India is beset with problems of corruption , red - tapism , pollution and unemployment . Political satire is played out by using sounds of horses and donkeys when ministers appear on screen , which represents the political horse trading witnessed in recent times in the state of Karnataka.Lokayukta begins preliminary probe into horse - trading charge in Karnataka . " The Hindu " . ( 3 November 2010 ) . Scenes of raping Indira and the auctioning process of an entire Indian state are interspersed to draw a parallel between the two . The film finds a climax back in 2030 where a foreigner asks an Indian as to who was responsible for all the good changes in India , and the film ends abruptly again with the index finger pointing at the audience , symbolizing that it 's the people who are ultimately responsible for the course of a nation . In Karnataka , the Kannada version was released at over 180 theaters on 3 December 2010 . The Telugu version of the film was released on 11 March 2011 in more than 95 screens across Andhra Pradesh . Fearing copyright violation , the production team postponed the international release to mid-2011 as there were chances of film getting leaked on the Internet during overseas release . Tamil film personality Rajinikanth flew to Bangalore to attend a private screening of the film arranged by the producer Rockline Venkatesh . The film saw a special screening in Infosys at its Mysore campus . It was also screened at the fourth Bengaluru International Film Festival ( BIFF ) in December 2011 as part of the ' political satire ' category.Upendra 's Super to be screened at 4th Bengaluru International Film Festival . Oneindia . ( 12 December 2011 ) . Kannada version of " Super " was released in the US by Upendra 's close friend Shivamurthy.Super To USA. Chitraloka.com . The film was screened in USA 's Chicago and Edison , New Jersey . It was scheduled for two shows in the town of Matthews , North Carolina on 23 and 24 April at Cinemark Theatres.Super at Cinemark Theatres - Matthews , NC. Cinemark.com . In the city of Garland , Texas , it was screened in August 2011 . The film was released in Australia in late August 2011 , by a Kannada film distributor in Australia , Arunroopesh . It was screened in Melbourne , Sydney , Adelaide , Brisbane and Perth . " Super " movie had big opening at box office ; it made collection of in two days in its lifetime run including Telugu dubbed version it made . In Karnataka , the Kannada version was released at over 180 theaters on 3 December 2010 . The film reported sold - out shows all over the state of Karnataka.Super -duper opening for Upendra film . The Hindu ( 4 December 2010 ) . Some fans who could not get hold of tickets any other way bought them on the black market.Upendra ’s Super draws huge crowds to theatres on Day 1 . " Daily News and Analysis " . It celebrated 100 days of run at over 90 centres , 125 days of run at its main centre and 175 days of run at PVR in Bangalore . The film grossed more than 550 million during its theatrical run and was one of the Highest grossing Kannada films of 2010 . After receiving good response for the audio track , " Super " was released in Andhra Pradesh in its Telugu version on 11 March 2011.Telugu version of Super on March 11 . Sify ( 3 March 2011 ) . Screened at more than 95 theaters across Andhra Pradesh , " Super " had an opening across the state . 'ಸೂಪರ್ ' ಸೂಪರ್ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಿದೆ ಟಾಲಿವುಡ್ !. Kannada.webdunia.com . Upendra was quite happy about receiving extraordinary reviews from Telugu and English daily newspapers and websites . It received a widespread appreciation from Telugu newspapers like Eenadu and Vaartha which described " Super " as ' Upendra 's best creative attempt ' and was reported to be doing well in Andhra Pradesh . Reviews in the websites were also quite positive about the film . According to Upendra , the film 's good reviews boosted the collections and that the film as a whole has been appreciated and the fresh concept of the story has been widely discussed in media . The distributors were quite happy about the response received throughout Andhra Pradesh.Upendra happy with Telugu reviews . Sify.com ( 16 March 2011 ) . According to the box office analysts of Andhra Pradesh , the film surprisingly caught the attention of the B , C centre audience in a big way and scored good success . ' Tollywood 2011 ' : A Round Up On Hits And Flops . Greatandhra.com ( 19 December 2011 ) . Critically , the film was widely well received in its Kannada version with the Times of India rating it 4 / 5 stars and describing that the film " succeeds in keeping the audience entertained with witty dialogs , neat script and lively narration , along with Upendra 's antics , and , at times , his strange make - up . " Super movie review - Times of India . " The Times of India " . Deccan Herald termed the film as " something extraordinary " and praised Upendra 's grand return to direction " by confusing and exciting the audience right from the movie ’s inception , with a hotchpotch of his trademark films and roles " while downplaying the characterization of heroines.Super movie review . " Deccan Herald " . Sify called it a " revolutionary concept " in story - telling which " will make people ponder over the contemporary events and see how the country is plundered by the greedy politicians and corporate community . " DNA India also rated it 4 / 5 stars with a consensus that " Upendra still has all it takes to churn movies that are ' his style , ' but contemporary in nature and he puts forth a message through this film as well , as he ruthlessly mocks the current political scenario. " DNA India ' Super ' review - Upendra is back !. " Daily News and Analysis " . Other reviewers have largely appreciated the multifaceted film for its technicality , complex script dished out in an out - of - the - box narratorial technique while keeping the commercial aspect intact.Super ( Hand Symbol ) - movie review . Oneindia . ( 3 December 2010 ) . Upendra is super !. Rediff.com ( 3 December 2010 ) . Performances of all artists , especially Upendra 's , has been another highlighted feature of the film . In 2011 , Rajinikanth attended a private screening of " Super " arranged by the producer Rockline Venkatesh . " It all started a couple of months ago when I met Rajini sir and told him about the film I was going to produce with Uppi as director . When he heard the story of the film , he was very happy , " said Rockline . " When he lear nt that it was a hit , he was thrilled and asked me to hold a screening for him , too . " After the screening , Rajinikanth commented : " I like watching Upendra 's films and this was no exception . He is an excellent director and is one of a kind in the country . The kind of subject he has chosen is excellent . We need more films of this kind which are thought - provoking and also well - made . It 's amazing that a film of this scale has been made in Kannada . If I get an opportunity and an impressive script , I 'd like to do a Kannada film in the future . " The film saw a special screening in Infosys at its Mysore campus where thousands of employees , which included non-Kannadigas , watched the film.Super screened in Infosys Campus . Sify.com ( 1 February 2011 ) . It was screened at the fourth Bangalore International Film Festival ( BIFF ) in December 2011 . The " Super " soundtrack album rights was acquired by Madhu Bangarappa of Akash Audio for a record price of 12.5 million . Composed by V Harikrishna , the album has five songs and Upendra has penned lyrics for three and remaining two have been written by Yograj Bhat and V Manohar . It was officially released on 19 November at Leela Palace by Puneeth Rajkumar and Raghavendra Rajkumar . Unlicensed copies of the album were available online within hours after the release , and a team was formed by the production unit to fight audio infringement . This resulted in some Kannada music websites being brought down permanently . Zambia at the 2010 Commonwealth Games Zambia competed in the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi , India , from 3 to 14 October 2010.Official List of participating nations Because of a lack of money , the team was cut from fifty seven athletes to twenty two . South San Joaquin Irrigation District The South San Joaquin Irrigation District ( SSJID ) , in Southern San Joaquin County , California , was formed in 1909 . It was established to provide a reliable and affordable source of irrigation water for 72,000 acres of agricultural area surrounding Escalon , Ripon , and Manteca , California . In 2005 , as unprecedented urban growth replaced agricultural land , the district expanded into providing domestic water service to South San Joaquin County cities with its state - of - the - art membrane filtration water treatment plant . SSJID ’s historic water right s allow for several hydroelectric power plants on a series of dams and reservoirs on the Stanislaus River . SSJID and Oakdale Irrigation District completed the original Melones Reservoir in 1926 , and since 1957 have co-owned the Tri - Dam Project , consisting of Donnells Dam , Beardsley Dam , and Tulloch Dam reservoirs and powerhouses . SSJID recently ( dedicated July 18 , 2008 ) completed a 1.4 megawatt solar farm that provides nearly all of the electricity to run its water treatment plant , saving the district over $ 400,000 annually in power costs . SSJID ’s solar farm is recognized as the world ’s first single - axis solar tracking system featuring thin - film photovoltaic cells . The tracking system was developed by Conergy , the premier leader in the solar technology field . The District recognized that through this technology , it could not only reduce the electricity costs of its customers , but it could stabilize costs which usually fluctuate seasonally . “ The project ’s main goal was to stabilize electrical costs , which can spike substantially in summer months given local time of use ( TOU ) metering , ” said SSJID Utility Systems Director Don Battles . In addition to the project 's $ 400,000 annual electric bill savings , the solar energy systems provide the District with a hedge against rising utility costs . And , he adds , both projects are hooked into the state 's electrical grid , which means the District will be able to sell its surplus , peak - time energy ( another precious commodity ) back to the local utility . ROSI ( Return On Solar Investment ) is an advantage that benefits both companies and residential consumers . The system that SSJID adopted works to actually track and follow the sun , turning on its central axis for optimum exposure to the sun . “ Photovoltaic ” means that the sunlight is converted directly to electricity . Conversion rates vary around 15 % but by using solar tracking , it is estimated to increase efficiency by 30 - 40 % . In areas of the country like California 's Central Valley , weather changes and recent years of severe drought make growing crops slightly unsteady . However , the Central Valley is one of the world 's most productive agricultural regions . In 2002 , NPR reported that the Central Valley grows a full 25 % of the food that America eats . Irrigation to sustain these crops is paramount to the agricultural economy of the state and the reliance of the entire country . About one - sixth of the irrigated land in the United States is in the Central Valley . The Central Valley is the primary source for a number of food products throughout the United States , including tomatoes , almonds , grapes , cotton , apricots , and asparagus . The securing of water rights on the Stanislaus River along with Oakdale Irrigation District a century ago is responsible for SSJID being one of the best positioned irrigation districts in California in terms of its ability to deliver adequate water for agricultural and urban users as well as to generate clean hydroelectric power . SSJID updates and maintains its extensive irrigation system during the winter season , shortly after the area 's almond harvest concludes in October of each year . It is also forging ahead with a state - of - the - art pressurized pipeline system to augment open irrigation canals in the southwest corner of the district south of Manteca . The aim is to reduce the pumping of ground water that has a growing salinity problem , reduce evaporation , cut the use of energy and air pollution , while giving farmers the ability to precisely apply water and nutrients through pressurized drip irrigation systems that in turn can enhance crop production . When the area experienced a drought , the price of produce can be affected throughout the United States . SSJID , as a non-profit utility agency , wants to provide retail electricity to achieve significant cost savings , service improvement and increased reliability to its current agricultural customers , residents , businesses and governmental entities within Manteca , Escalon , Ripon and surrounding rural areas ( SSJID 's current service territory ) . Pacific Gas & Electric ( PG&E ) , a for - profit , investor - owned utility currently provides electric service to approximately 40,000 customers in the same service territory . Late in 2009 , the California Public Utilities Commission ( CPUC ) unanimously approved a resolution finding that the proposed South San Joaquin Irrigation District ( SSJID ) plan to purchase PG&E 's electric facilities in Manteca , Ripon , Escalon and surrounding farm land will not significantly impact the remaining PG&E electric ratepayers . The San Joaquin Local Agency Formation Commission ( LAFCo ) , requested the approval . The resolution is part of the current San Joaquin LAFCo review process required to be complete before LAFCo can finalize its analysis of SSJID 's retail electric plan . In 2013 , the LAFCO asked for another study citing that the other studies were obsolete . The SSJID still awaits the LAFCO 's approval . The request for extensive studies has raised some controversy with citizens who recall when neighboring Lathrop Irrigation District went into the power business 13 years ago . The LAFCO granted their request to supply power to a potential 11,000 homes in just four months . After 61 months of studies and debate , the San Joaquin LAFCo has scheduled a final meeting on December 10 , 2014 . As reported in the Manteca Bulletin , " The bottom line of the MSR [ Municipal Services Review ] finding is that the SSJID plan would not cause an increase in retail electrical customer rates within the SSJID service areas . As proposed , SSJID ’s plan would reduce customer rates 15 percent compared to PG&E rates . It also noted projected growth in district reserves should allow SSJID to further lower rates and / or fees for service . If for some reason future conditions do not allow the district to maintain rates 15 percent below PG&E , the MSR concludes the “ SSJID could raise rates to offer a lower discount or to match PG&E rates without adversely affecting rates that otherwise would have been paid to PG&E . However , based on financial analysis prepared by Mintner Harnish and MBMC , SSJID ’s plan ” will be able to deliver the 15 percent discount . " Providing power is not new for SSJID . They have offered wholesale electric power through their Tri - Dam Project they operate with Oakdale Irrigation District ( OID ) to entities like PG&E since 1957 . PG&E had come to depend on SSJID and OID for inexpensive and reliable electricity that they turned around and sold for a large markup to retail customers . In fact , the cost per kilowatt hour of hydro - power coming from the Tri - Dam Project was significantly lower than what PG&E could produce on its own at many of its hydroelectric plants.http://www.mantecabulletin.com/section/38/article/117666/ Finally , after 63 months , on December 11 , 2014 , the LAFCO met in Stockton , California and after two days of deliberation , they approved in a 4 - 1 vote SSJID 's proposal to take over retail electric power in their service area . Negotiations will begin to purchase the equipment from PG&E and iron out all specifics . In 1908 , A newspaper was created in to cover the progress of “ a large scale water project . ” The water project was the South San Joaquin Irrigation District 's ( SSJID ) first endeavor to provide a reliable and affordable source of irrigation water for 72,000 acres of agricultural area surrounding Escalon , Ripon , and Manteca , California . More than 100 years later , the newspaper ( then named the “ Irrigation Bulletin ” now known as “ The Manteca Bulletin ” ) and the SSJID are going strong . Johns Hopkins University in Malaysia Johns Hopkins University in Malaysia is a medical school and research facility that was announced in September 2010 as a joint venture between Johns Hopkins University and Academic Medical Centre Sdn Bhd ( AMC ) , which to form Perdana University . Prime Minister Najib Razak stated that the school will be located at Serdang in Selangor state and will be part of a " medical city " . Johns Hopkins in M'sia , The Star , 27 September 2010 Johns Hopkins University to set up medical school and hospital in Malaysia , By WONG CHUN WAI , The Star , 26 September 2010 It will be Malaysia 's first private medical school with research facilities . The school offered a four - year curriculum based on the " Genes to Society " concept and admit 100 students annually.Top US hospital could open facility in Malaysia , The China Post , 27 September 2010 Malaysia 's minister for higher education said the school would focus on teaching , research , and providing healthcare . The curriculum is taught in Perdana University , a wholly owned subsidiary of AMC . Malaysia 's health minister said that the venture with Johns Hopkins was part of an effort to promote health tourism and encourage Malaysian physicians working overseas to return home . Johns Hopkins University in Malaysia is a part of a larger effort by the Malaysian government to develop " education cities " in the Iskandar Development Region , Pagoh and Kuala Lumpur . In August 2014 , Perdana University announced discontinuation of their partnership . Johns Hopkins University cited frequent late payments by AMC as the reason for terminating their partnership . Amy Speace Amy Speace is a folk / Americana American singer - songwriter from Baltimore , Maryland . National Public Radio described her voice as " velvety and achy " and compared her to Lucinda Williams . She lives in Nashville , Tennessee . A former Shakespearean actress , her music has received critical acclaim from The New York Times , NPR , The Sunday London Times , Mojo Magazine , etc . Speace 's song , " Weight Of The World " , was recorded by singer Judy Collins on her 2010 album " Paradise " . 1954 Massachusetts gubernatorial election The 1954 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 2 , 1954 . Republican Governor Christian Herter was re-elected , defeating Democrat Robert F . Murphy , Socialist Labor candidate Lawrence Gilfedder , and Prohibition candidate Guy S. Williams . In the race for Lieutenant Governor , Republican Sumner G. Whittier defeated Democrat James A. Burke , Prohibition candidate Donald E. Babcock , and Socialist Labor candidate Francis A. Votano . State Representative Robert F. Murphy defeated former Lieutenant Governor and Attorney General Francis E. Kelly for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination . Christian Herter ran unopposed for the Republican nomination Bazu Worku Bazu Worku ( born 15 September 1990 ) is a long - distance runner from Ethiopia who competes in marathon races . Worku made his first appearances on the road running circuit in 2008 : he was third in the 15 km race at the Istanbul Eurasia Marathon in October , Yelena Kurdyumova and Sergey Porada ( 2008 - 10 - 27 ) . Roba and Yulamanova take Istanbul titles in heavy rain and gusty wind . IAAF . Retrieved on 2010- 09 - 26 . and registered a personal best at the Delhi Half Marathon . He improved his half marathon best at the Paris Half Marathon in March 2009 , winning the race in a time of 1:01:56 . Vazel , Pierre - Jean ( 2009 - 03 - 08 ) . Prokopcuka and Worku win in Paris . IAAF . Retrieved on 2010 - 09 - 26 . On 5 April 2009 at the Paris Marathon , Worku ran his debut marathon in 2:06:15 to finish as runner - up to Vincent Kipruto of Kenya.Vazel , Pierre - Jean ( 2009-04-05 ) . 2:05:47 course record for Kipruto in Paris , five others under 2:07 . IAAF . Retrieved on 2010 - 09 - 26 . This was the fastest time ever run for an 18 - year - old over the distance.Butcher , Pat ( 2010-09 - 26 ) . Makau and Kebede triumph in rainy Berlin . IAAF . Retrieved on 2010 - 09 - 26 . Worku ran at the Ottawa Marathon in May 2010 and placed third , twenty seconds adrift of winner Arata Fujiwara.Men 's course record falls in Ottawa. IAAF ( 2010 -05 - 31 ) . Retrieved on 2010 - 09 - 26 . He improved his personal best time at the 2010 Berlin Marathon , running 2:05:25 to take third place . He ran at the national 30 km championships but was beaten into second place by Azmeraw Bekele.Negash , Elshadai ( 2010 -11 -01 ) . Mohammed and Bekele take Ethiopian 30 km titles . IAAF . Retrieved on 2010 - 11 -01 . He was selected for the World Championship Marathon in 2011 but failed to finish the race . He ran at three high - profile marathons in 2012 . He ran a season 's best of 2:07:48 at the Dubai Marathon and also entered the 2012 London Marathon , but did not make the top ten in either race . He was runner - up at the Chinese Lanzhou Marathon then managed fifth at the Frankfurt Marathon.Butcher , Pat ( 2012 - 10 - 28 ) . Patience pays for Makau in Frankfurt , debut win for Melkamu . IAAF . Retrieved on 2013 -02 - 11 . He began 2013 with wins at the Houston Marathon and Grandma 's Marathon in the United States.Youth trumps weather in Houston as Ethiopians take clean sweep of titles . IAAF ( 2013 - 01 -13 ) . Retrieved on 2013 -02 - 18 . He was close to third victory at the Eindhoven Marathon , but was beaten to the top spot by Yemane Tsegay.Minshull , Phil ( 2013 - 10 -13 ) . Tsegay ends Kenya 's 14 - year winning streak at Marathon Eindhoven . IAAF . Retrieved on 2013 - 10 - 15 . Bieggolmai Bieggolmai ( " the man of the wind " ) was the unpredictable deity of the summer winds and storms in Sami mythology . He is generally portrayed with two shovels in his hands , which he used to shuffle the winds into and out of his cave.www.tjatsi.fo His winter counterpart is Biegkegaellies . Paukka , Myinmu Paukka is a small town in the southeast of the Sagaing Division in Burma . It is located east by road from Tizaung and the township seat of Myinmu . The town of Legyi lies to the east . Anisa Sayyed Anisa Sayyed ( born 22 September 1980 ) is an Indian female pistol shooter who won two gold medals in 2010 Commonwealth Games . She also won a gold medal at the SAF games in 2006 . At the 2014 Commonwealth Games , she won a silver in the 25 m event . Besides , she won a bronze in the 2014 's Asian Games and silver in the Glasgow Commonwealth Games in the same year . She set a new national record by winning a gold medal in women 's 25 m air pistol at the National Shooting Championship Competition in 2017 . Originally belonging to Khadki , in the Satara district of Pune , Anisa is the daughter of Abdul Hameed Sayyed and is the youngest of four siblings . Her father who was a former club - level football player , used to work as a clerk at Telco . Anisa developed an interest in shooting while training for the National Cadet Corps ( NCC ) , in college . She was awarded with the title of best NCC shooter in her school life . Anisa used to work for the Lady Hawabhai School as a primary teacher . She later started working for the Indian Railways as a Ticket - Collector on the busy Mumbai - Pune Railway route at Vile Parle railway station of Maharashtra . She resigned from her job after being repeatedly denied transfer to her home town ( Pune ) . Anisha 's shooting career began in 2002 under the guidance of Gani Sheikh and P.V.Inamdar . Anisa won her first gold medal in the 25 m pistol event while pairing with Rahi Sarnobat . She also won the silver medal in the women 's 25 metre pistol event of the Commonwealth Games at the Barry Buddon Shooting Centre near Glasgow on June 26 , 2014 . National Coach Sunny Thomas taught her some special techniques before the 2010 commonwealth games . Anisa won the individual gold medal with a score of 776.5 at the Commonwealth Games itself . She also won the gold medal in SAF games in 2006 . In 2014 , she won the silver medal for the 25 - metre pistol shooting at the Commonwealth Games at Glasgow . Anisa is supported by Anglian Medal Hunt Company . She set out to create a new national record in 2017 at the National Shooting Championship Competition in the 25 m pistol shooting category . She was promised a job after a winning streak at various Shooting championships both in India and abroad but she did not get any job . The state government instead asked her to go back to her sport . In November 2017 , she filed a complaint of harassment against the senior officials at the state sports department where she was employed . She said that her salary was not paid for past two years and neither was her leave for subsequent games duly sanctioned by the authority . Addressed to Haryana 's director of sports and youth affairs , she expressed her disagreement with the state which promised to provide her with necessary amenities to continue with her sport along with her job . Anisa is married to Mubarak Khan and recently in 2017 blessed with baby girl and the couple presently live in Faridabad district of Haryana . Satyabrata Dam is her mind trainer , who helps her constantly feel motivated . She meditates Komminenivaripalem Komminenivaripalem is a village in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . It is located in Ballikurava mandal . I Will Follow ( film ) I Will Follow is a 2010 American independent drama film written , produced and directed by Ava DuVernay , starring Salli Richardson - Whitfield , Beverly Todd , Omari Hardwick , Michole White , Dijon Talton , Royale Watkins , Damone Roberts , Tracie Thoms and Blair Underwood . Maye ( Salli Richardson - Whitfield ) is a successful artist who has taken a leave from work to care for her ill aunt , Amanda ( Beverly Todd ) . As the film begins , Maye is moving out of the home she once shared with Amanda after her death and contemplating her relationships , her career , her past and her future . " I Will Follow " was shot in 11 days on location in Topanga Canyon , California , on a $ 50,000 budget . Its title was taken from the U2 song of the same name . " I Will Follow " made it s world premiere in New York City at the 2010 Urbanworld Film Festival , where it won audience honors . It also played at the 2010 Chicago International Film Festival and the 2010 AFI Film Festival . The film had a limited release on March 11 , 2011 . Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film three and a half out of four stars . Beeby Peak Beeby Peak () is a peak east - northeast of the summit of Mount Bird in northwest Ross Island , that rises to about . It was named by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 2000 after Chris Beeby . Asian Parliamentary Assembly The Asian Parliamentary Assembly ( APA ) aims to promote peace in general , and in the Asian region in particular . It was established as the Association of Asian Parliaments for Peace ( AAPP ) in September 1999 by Sheikh Hasina , acquiring its current name in 2006 during the Seventh Session of the AAPP . The APA consisted , as of 2007 , of 41 Member Parliaments and 17 observers . Each Member Parliament has a specific number of seats in the Assembly based on the size of their population . The number of total seats , and therefore , number of votes , is currently 206 . Members of Assembly must be elected by members of the Member Parliaments . The APA Charter and Tehran Declaration lay out a framework of cooperation among Asian countries , and point out to a vision ; that is Asian Integration . The APA differed from its predecessor through a focus on broadening areas of cooperation toward regional integration with the long term perspective to eventually reach the status of an Asian common legislative mechanism . Unlike the AAPP , members of the APA Plenary must be elected by members of member parliaments . A 2017 standing committee meeting was held in Bhutan . The 10th plenary session , in November 2017 in Istanbul , was on the topic of " Sustaining Peace and Development in Asia " . In 2007 it consisted of 41 Member Parliaments and 17 observers . In 2019 it has 42 member parliaments , and 16 observers . Étienne Bouchard Étienne Bouchard ( c. 1622 – 1676 ) was a French surgeon who came to Ville - Marie ( Montreal ) in 1653 under the sponsorship of the Société Notre - Dame de Montréal . Bouchard traveled to New France with two other surgeons , one of whom was Louis Chartier . He was allowed to break his contract with the " Société " in 1655 and proceeded to build an impressive practice . He married in Canada and he and his wife had seven children . He was an officer in the surgeons ' guild with Jean Martinet de Fonblanche and was a doctor for the Hôtel - Dieu de Montréal . 1982– 83 Newport County A.F.C. season The 1982 – 83 season was Newport County 's third consecutive season in the Third Division and their 55th season overall in the Football League . County achieved their highest post-war league finish , just four points behind third - placed Huddersfield Town in the Third Division . Huddersfield were promoted to the Second Division , along with champions Portsmouth and arch -rivals Cardiff City . County had actually gone top of the table on Easter Monday after a win over Cardiff in front of 16,052 fans at Somerton Park , but only one win and four defeats from the next five games set up the away game at Huddersfield as the promotion decider . That game too was lost , and with it the chance of a return to the Second Division for the first time since 1947 . Note : Three points for a win PINS PINS may refer to : Emil Drozdowicz Emil Drozdowicz ( born July 5 , 1986 in Sulęcin ) is a Polish footballer who currently plays for Wisła Płock . In July 2009 , he was loaned to Arka Gdynia on a one - year deal from Lechia Zielona Góra. Drozdowicz w Arce Gdynia 6.07.2009 , sport.zgora.pl In the winter 2010 , he joined GKP Gorzów Wlkp . on a three - year deal.Drozdowicz piłkarzem GKP 5.01.2010 , goool.pl In May 2011 , he joined Polonia Bytom.Emil Drozdowicz wzmocnił Polonię Bytom 10.05.2011 , onet.pl In June 2011 , he joined LKS Nieciecza on a two - year contract.Emil Drozdowicz podpisał kontrakt z Termalicą Bet - Bruk Nieciecza 24.06.2011 , sportowefakty.pl In February 2016 , he joined Wisła Płock from ŁKS Nieciecza for free . In July 2017 , he joined Chojniczanka Chojnice from Wisła Płock for free . Papilio forbesi Papilio forbesi is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae . It is endemic to Sumatra . " P. Forbesi " , Henley Grose Smith , " Entomologist 's Monthly Magazine " , xix. , p. 234 ( March , 1883 ) ; Forbes , " Naturalist 's Wanderings , " p. 275 ( 1885 ) . Upperside . Dark brown , almost black , the margins between the nervures with lunular white spots ; very narrow on the anterior wing ; much broader on the posterior wing , which is without tails . Anterior wings with longitudinal rays on each side of the nervures , of light brown , extending from the middle to the exterior margin . Posterior wing with a row of three brownish - grey lunular spots between the median nervules , and a spot at the anal angle , above which is a row of three small faintly marked spots of same colour . Underside . Anterior wings rayed as above , but paler . Posterior wing with a longitudinal red spot at the base , divided by the precostal nervure , which is black , and a small red spot below the costal nervure ; a broad band of ochreous yellow with a row of black spots in the middle , extending across the wing between the median nervules , and a small spot of ochreous - yellow beyond ; a black spot at the top of the band next the anal angle ; three blue spots near the exterior margin from the costal nervure to the median nervule . " Exp. 4 inches . Hal ) . Bandang Agang , Sumatra ( Forbes ) . In the Collection of Henley Grose Smith . " This species belongs to the Memnon group , in which , however , there is nothing which resembles it . "( H . G. S .. in Entomologist 's Monthly Mayazine,l.c. ) . Described from two male specimens , almost identical in colour and markings . It is , perhaps , most nearly allied to " Papilio Lampsacus " , Boisd . The red spot at the base of the hind wings is not completely divided by the curved black stripe which runs up along the precostal nervure.Henley Grose - Smith and William Forsell Kirby ,1887-1902 " Rhopalocera exotica ; being illustrations of new , rare , and unfigured species of butterflies " . London : Gurney & Jackson . The wingspan is 90– 100 mm . Indomalaya ecozone ( Sundaland ) Predslav Predslav ( Latin : " Predeslaus " , born around 850 ) is an almost unknown son of Svatopluk , the most important ruler of Moravia ( 870 – 894 ) . Generally , two sons of Svatopluk are known : Mojmír II and Svatopluk II . However , the famous legend of Svatopluk 's twigs , written by the Byzantine emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitos around the 10th century , mentions three sons . It is supposed that the name of the third son could be Predslav ( Predslaus ) . This name is mentioned in the list of pilgrims scribbled in the 9th century on the margins of a Gospel book in Cividale del Friuli , together with the names of Svatopluk ( Szuentiepulc ) and his wife ( Szuentezizna ) . Daniel Rapant suggested that Predslav 's name may have given the name to the Slovak capitol : " i.e . " , Bratislava ( Preslava Civitas ) . Anna Cove Anna Cove () is a cove immediately east of Cape An na at the north end of the Arctowski Peninsula , along the west coast of Graham Land . Charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition on January 30 , 1898 , and named in association with Cape Anna . Ron Bard Ron Bard aka Ronald Bardnot ( October 22 , 1959 – January 23 , 2016 ) was an American psychic . Bard says he was raised homeless and his mother , a psychic reader , encouraged him to believe he had psychic powers . Bard 's clients have reportedly included wealthy Japanese business people and actor Brad Pitt . According to Bard , profits from his work as a " parapsychological consultant " , plus sales and seminars , amount to more than $ 1 million in annual income . Bard also appeared on the Comedy Central program Nathan for You in Season 2 , as well as a special compilation episode which preceded Season 4 . In a 1996 episode of The Mark Walberg Show , Bard claimed to have " solved over 110 murder cases " and stated his most memorable involved identifying two female murder victims in Harrison , New York . When skeptical investigator Joe Nickell contacted the Harrison police chief , the man insisted that " the identification was done by sheer police work , not a psychic " . Nickell wrote that Bard had not been involved in the case at all , but found that Bard 's mother had offered her services to authorities as a " volunteer psychic " . Lomas , Naranjito , Puerto Rico Lomas is a barrio in the municipality of Naranjito , Puerto Rico . Its population in 2010 was 3,865 . When after the Treaty of Paris ( 1898 ) , the U.S. conducted its first census of Puerto Rico , the population of Lomas barrio was 994 . The following are the sectors and neighborhoods of Lomas : and . 2009 BMW Ljubljana Open The 2009 BMW Ljubljana Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts . It was the eighteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour . It took place in Ljubljana , Slovenia between 21 and 27 September 2009 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following player received a Special Exempt into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : Paolo Lorenzi def . Grega Žemlja , 1 – 6 , 7–6 ( 4 ), 6 – 2 Jamie Delgado / Jamie Murray def . Stéphane Robert / Simone Vagnozzi , 6 – 3 , 6 – 3 Saint Gjon Vladimir 's Church Saint Gjon Vladimir 's Church ( ) is a church in Shijon , Elbasan County , Albania . It is dedicated to the Dukljan prince and saint Jovan Vladimir , the son - in - law of the Bulgarian Tsar Samuil . It became a Cultural Monument of Albania in 1948 . The first temple is the oldest large Orthodox basilica from the times of Tsar Samuil , rebuilt as present church by the Thopia family in 1381 . During the 18th century Kostandin Shpataraku painted the walls of the church . An Orthodox monastery grew around the church , and became the seat of the newly founded Archdiocese of Dyrrhachium in the 18th century . Gregory of Durrës , the archbishop of Dyrrhachium from 1768 to 1772 , wrote there the Elbasan Gospel Manuscript , the oldest work of Albanian Orthodox literature ; the manuscript is also notable for being the only document in the Albanian Elbasan script . Ljubljana Power Station The Ljubljana Power Station is a coal - fired heat and power station in the Moste District of Ljubljana , the capital of Slovenia . It delivers 90 % of the remote generated heat in Ljubljana . About 74 % of Ljubljana households use district heating . The power station consists of three units , which went in service in 1966 , 1967 , and 1984 , and generate 42 MW , 32 MW , and 50 MW of electric power ( 94 MW , 94 MW , and 152 MW of heat , respectively ) . The 101 metre tall chimney at has a gallery that resembles an observation deck . However , it contains equipment for exhaust monitoring . The Ljubljana Power Station uses coal procured from Indonesia and 15 % biomass , about 100,000 tons of woodchips per year . In the past , coal was supplied from Slovenian Central Sava Valley coal mines ; however , Indonesian coal is cheaper and contains less sulfur . James Seaton Reid James Seaton Reid ( 1798– 1851 ) was an Irish presbyterian minister and church historian . Born in Lurgan , County Armagh , he was son of Forest Reid , master of a grammar school there , and Mary Weir , his wife . Left fatherless at an early age , James spent much of his youth at Ramelton , County Donegal , under the care of his brother Edward , minister of the presbyterian congregation there . At the age of fifteen he entered the University of Glasgow , where he graduated M.A. in 1816 , and afterwards attended the divinity hall . He was licensed to preach by the presbytery of Letterkenny in 1818 , and in the following year was ordained , and inducted to the presbyterian church of Donegore , County Antrim . Four years later he was called to the presbyterian church at Carrickfergus . He began preparation for a history of the Irish presbyterian church , collecting materials from the records of church courts and other manuscripts , and visiting to Dublin , London , and Edinburgh to pursue his researches in libraries . In 1827 he was unanimously elected moderator of the Synod of Ulster , aged 28 . It was a time of bitter controversy , and , though himself an upholder of the catholic doctrine of the Trinity , Reid had the respect of the Arian party , which was then on the eve of secession . During his term of office he preached before the synod a sermon on the controversy , which he published , with a preface and historical notes . In 1829 the " Orthodox Presbyterian " was started by Reid and others , and he was a frequent contributor . In 1833 the University of Glasgow conferred on him the honorary degree of D.D. In 1837 he was appointed professor of ecclesiastical history , church government , and pastoral theology , in the Royal Belfast Academical Institution . In 1841 he was presented by the crown to the professorship of church history in the University of Glasgow . He spent part of 1845 and of 1846 on the continent , visiting Germany , France , and Italy . Reid died on 26 March 1851 . In 1834 Reid published the first volume of the " History of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland . " It was recognised as valuable , and the Royal Irish Academy unanimously elected him a member . The second volume , containing original documents relating to the War of the Three Kingdoms and Oliver Cromwell 's rule in Ireland , appeared in 1837 , Some of the third volume of his " History " was ready for the press on his death , and it was completed by William Dool Killen . Reid published in 1824 a " Brief Account of the Irish Presbyterian Church in the Form of Question and Answer " ; " The Sabbath , a Tract for the Times " ; and " Seven Letters to Dr. Elrington , Professor of Divinity in Trinity College , Dublin , " occasioned by his Animadversions in his ‘ Life of Ussher ’ on certain Passages in the History of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland " " , Glasgow , 1849 ( addressed to Charles Richard Elrington ) . In 1848 he edited James Murdock 's translation of Johann Lorenz von Mosheim 's " Church History " , to which he added notes . Reid married , in February 1826 , Elizabeth , daughter of Samuel Arrott , a Belfast surgeon , and had eleven children , of whom five survived him . In acknowledgment of his literary services a pension was settled by government on his widow and family . Bring It On ( Kaci Battaglia album ) Bring It On is the second and final studio album by American singer Kaci Battaglia . The album was released digitally on September 21 , 2010 by Curb Records . Battaglia began working on the album in mid-2009 , after the release of her promo single " Ca n't Help Myself " in 2007 . " Bring It On " marks her first full - length album since " I 'm Not Anybody 's Girl " in 2002 , due to her hiatus from the music business . The album marks a change in genre for Battaglia , as she transitions from her teen - pop sound to a more mature , dance driven beat . The album spawned two singles . The first of these , titled " Crazy Possessive " was released on May 26 , 2009 for digital download . The single is her first release in the UK since 2002 's " I 'm Not Anybody 's Girl " . Despite the success of her previous singles in the country , " Crazy Possessive " failed to make an impact on the UK music charts . The single also failed to chart in European countries , however , it did receive major publicity , and has become her breakout hit in that country . Released as her first official single in the US , it was met with moderate success there . Despite criticism due to similarities between it and Britney Spears 2008 song , " Womanizer " , it did manage to reach the top of Billboard 's Hot Dance Club Play chart in 2009 . The second single released from the album was " Body Shots " , which features vocals from hip - hop artist Ludacris . The single was released exclusively in the US , where it was met with generally positive reviews . The single has also become a dance hit , reaching the peak of Billboard 's Hot Dance Club Play chart , becoming her second consecutive single to do so . Due to disputes between her record label , Bring It On is considered Battaglia 's final album after she retired from the music industry in 2013 . The album was only released in Japan as a physical release , however it was released digital download in the United States . After promotion for her 2002 album , " I 'm Not Anybody 's Girl " had ended the following year , Battaglia stated she would be working on her next album , slated for a 2004 release . However , at the beginning of that year , Battaglia announced she would be taking an unspecified amount of time off . In this time , Battaglia focused on her personal life as well as her modeling career . She also continued to be a kickboxing instructor . After several years of no singles or albums , Battaglia released " Ca n't Help Myself " in 2007 , and it was serviced as a promotional single to dance radio stations . After the single had minor success , Battaglia announced she would return to the studio and record a new single , however , no album was confirmed at the time . The outcome of this studio session , titled " Crazy Possessive " , was released on May 26 , 2009 to generally mixed critical reception . The single did receive some criticism however , due to the single sounding similar to Britney Spears ' " Womanizer " ( 2008 ) . After the single reached number one on Billboard 's Hot Dance Club Play , Battaglia and Curb Records reached an agreement to record another album , slated for release in 2010 . After several months of silence , Battaglia finally released a second official single , " Body Shots " and later announced the album 's title to be " Bring It On " . Despite confirmation that the album would be released physically and digitally , it was only released for digital download on September 21 , 2010 . Due to the failure to release a physical copy , the single failed to garner much success , and did n't even chart in its first week of release . The music found on " Bring It On " is generally a dance - pop sound , filled with electronic backgrounds and auto-tune . The album has been compared to recent releases by Britney Spears , Lady Gaga and Kesha . The dance beat on the album is different than Battaglia 's normal teen - pop music heard on her previous albums , " Paradise " and " I 'm Not Anybody 's Girl " . The lyrical content on the album is also more mature , and features Battaglia singing on subjects such as sexuality , love and confidence . " Crazy Possessive " is the second song on the album , as well as the lead single . The song lyrically speaks of Battaglia 's fight for her man , as another woman is trying to take her away from him . The composition of the single has been compared to the number one single by Britney Spears , titled " Womanizer " . It had some commercial success , peaking at the top of Billboard 's Hot Dance Club Play . " Body Shots " is the third track on the album , as well as the second official single . It was released on July 13 , 2010 in the US alone , where it peaked at the top of the Hot Dance Club Play music chart . It features Ludacris rapping in the third verse . " Remedy " is the seventh song on the album , and differs from the majority of the songs on " Bring It On " . It features a piano in the song , and although it is an uptempo dance track , it is more pop music than the typical dance music . " PartyAHolic " is the eighth song on the album , and is one of the most praised songs on the album . Haavametsa Haavametsa is a village in Meeksi Parish , Tartu County in eastern Estonia . Fahed Dermech Fahed Dermech ( born 26 November 1966 in Mahdia ) is a retired Tunisian footballer . Having spent nearly 10 years playing in Germany , Dermech made a total of 72 appearances in the 2 . Bundesliga and has 18 caps for the Tunisia national football team . Syracuse Open The Syracuse Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour , played only in 1956.LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950- 1959 It was played at the Drumlins Country Club in Syracuse , New York . Joyce Ziske won the event . Stockton Open The Stockton Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour , played only in 1952.LPGA Tournament Chronology 1950- 1959 It was played in Stockton , California . Louise Suggs won the event . Jeff Smith ( racing driver ) Jeffrey Frank Smith ( born 27 March 1966 ) is a British auto racing driver and businessman . He is the owner of Industrial Control Distributors and Eurotech Racing , who he previously drove for in the British Touring Car Championship . Born in Coventry , Smith entered the Renault Clio Cup UK championship in 2008 , competing in all but two events . He continued in 2009 with a best result of 9th in the final race of the season at Brands Hatch . In 2010 he competed in all races except the rounds at Knockhill , where he raced in the British Touring Car Championship instead . Smith returned to the Clio Cup at Silverstone where he scored his best finish of 4th , but did not race in the season finale at Brands Hatch , and finished the season 8th overall . Smith competed in three rounds of the British Touring Car Championship in 2010 at Knockhill , driving a Vauxhall Vectra for Uniq Racing with Triple Eight , where he finished 12th , 13th and 10th . In December 2010 Smith was confirmed as a driver for Eurotech Racing , under the Pirtek Racing banner , in 2011 . He raced the entire 2011 British Touring Car Championship season for the team . At Oulton Park he was fined £ 500 , given a reprimand and an endorsement of three points on his racing licence for an incident which saw him collide with Tom Boardman in race one . He finished the season 18th in the Drivers Championship . In 2012 he raced an NGTC Honda Civic for Pirtek Racing . He started on pole position for the reverse grid race at Donington Park but finished fifth having had a slow start and losing the lead before the first corner . He took his first podium finish in the series at Knockhill with a second place finish in race three . In the wet conditions of race three at Rockingham , he lost control of the back of his car on the high speed banking and spun into the concrete wall . He escaped unhurt but the car was severely damaged at the rear . His car was re– shelled before the next round at Silverstone . He stayed with Pirtek Racing in 2013 . He took a further podium finish at the season - opener at Brands Hatch , but slipped to fourteenth position in the championship after missing several races in the second half of the season . Smith missed the 2014 season due to business commitments , but returned to the championship for 2015 by buying the Eurotech team , following the departure of lead driver Andrew Jordan and his father Mike as team principal . He is competing as an owner - driver alongside Martin Depper . In the first race of the 2017 season , Smith took his maiden pole at the Brands Hatch Indy round , the opening round of the season , as qualifying was interrupted by rain and red flags . During qualifying at Croft Circuit , Smith was involved in a multiple car pile - up , causing chest and shoulder injuries , which put an end to his season . He was replaced for the rest of the season by his son , Brett Smith . Ahead of the 2018 season , it was announced that due to the severity of Smith 's shoulder injury , he would also miss the 2018 season , but is expected to make a full recovery . Smith joined the Superstars Series for the Circuit de Spa - Francorchamps round of the 2012 season , driving a Team Dinamic BMW M3 ( E92 ) . His best result of the weekend was seventh in race two , with both races having taken place in wet conditions . In 2013 it was announced Smith would be racing for BPM Racing in the British Endurance Championship in a Renault Megane V6 Trophy car . Smith 's son , Brett , is also a racing driver , currently competing in the BTCC with the family run Eurotech Racing team . 458 ( disambiguation ) 458 may refer to : Gerald Klews Gerald Klews ( born 4 April 1972 ) is a German former footballer . Klews began his career at youth level with various clubs in West Berlin , before joining Hamburger SV , where he played for the reserve team . He returned to Berlin in 1992 , joining Hertha BSC , where he made 57 appearances in the 2 . Bundesliga over three years , mostly as a substitute . In his first season , he was also involved in Hertha 's reserve team , who reached the DFB - Pokal final , losing 1 – 0 to Bayer Leverkusen . In 1995 , Klews moved across town , to join Union Berlin , playing in the Regionalliga Nordost for two years , before returning to the second level in 1997 , joining Energie Cottbus . He was a regular in the first team in his first year , but only made two appearances in the first half of the following season , and left in January 1999 , joining SV Babelsberg . After six months , he moved west , spending a year at each VfB Oldenburg and Holstein Kiel . He ended his career with spells at various clubs in the northeastern region . Bellevue , United States Virgin Islands Bellevue , United States Virgin Islands may refer to : Itumbiara Dam The Itumbiara Dam is an embankment dam on the Paranaíba River near Itumbiara in Goiás , Brazil . The dam serves an associated hydroelectric power plant with a installed capacity . The power plant is the sixth largest in Brazil and has the largest installed capacity of Eletrobrás Furnas ' power plants . Between 1963 and 1965 , a consortium of U.S. , Canadian and Brazilian engineering firms studied and selected sites in Brazil for dams that would assist in developing the region with electricity . Originally , the Itumbiara Dam was to have a shorter height which would accommodate two other dams upstream . A change in plans raised the height of the dam , increasing the reservoir , eliminating the need for the two dams upstream and doubling power production . Construction on the dam and power plant began in November 1974 and the river was diverted by September 1 , 1976 . On October 1 , 1979 , the reservoir behind the dam began to fill and on September 30 , 1979 , the left embankment was complete while the right was on November 30 of that same year . The whole dam was completed in April 1980 . Despite poor weather along with engineering and technical difficulties , the project was completed on time . 97 % of the firms working on the project were Brazilian and 90 % of the supplies provided for construction were from Brazil . The dam and power plant was originally estimated to cost $ 439 million but ended over $ 716 million when construction was complete . Including the electrical transmission system , the whole project cost just over $ 1 billion . $ 125 million for construction was financed by the World Bank . On April 27 , 1980 , the first generator went online and the last on December 30 , 1981 just two weeks after the power house was complete . In 1997 , the controls for the plant were switched to remote operation in a central plant in Corumba , leaving the control room unmanned . The power house is wide and long and contains six 347 MW generators that are powered by Francis turbines . The Itumbiara Dam is a long and high earth - fill embankment dam with a concrete spillway and power house section . The earthen portion of the dam contains of earth fill while the concrete portion contains for a total structural volume of . The dam 's spillway contains six floodgates that are wide and high each . In total , the spillway has a discharge capacity . Raf - like Ras - binding domain Raf - like Ras - binding domain is an evolutionary conserved protein domain . This is the Ras - binding domain found in proteins related to Ras . Human proteins containing this domain include : Zenith ( film ) Zenith ( also styled as Zenith - A Film by Anonymous ) is a 2010 American psychological thriller directed by Vladan Nikolic and starring Peter Scanavino , Jason Robards III , and Ana Asensio . The screenplay concerns two men attempting to solve the same conspiracy theory . The title refers to a grand ' Zenith Conspiracy ' formed by the film 's protagonist , Ed Crowley . The film also utilizes an alternate reality game and transmedia storytelling to augment its narrative.Official Zenith Press Notes . zeniththefilm.com . " Zenith " premiered at The IFC Center in New York City on October 1 , 2010 , and had an extended run in January 2011 at the Kraine Theatre with its distribution company , Cinema Purgatorio . All three parts have been made available as a free - to - share download at the Bit Torrent powered distribution site VODO . In the post-apocalyptic year 2044 , the population has been genetically altered to live in a constant state of happiness , but without sorrow , happiness dissipates , leaving only a feeling of never - ending paresthesia . Only pain can make people feel alive . Jack ( Peter Scanavino ) , a young man and former neurosurgeon , is a peddler of substances that induce pain . A stranger knocks on Jack 's door and hands him a single video tape that Jack 's long lost father , Ed Alexander Crowley ( Jason Robards III ) , left behind . It is the first in a series of 10 tapes in which Ed has documented his life and his pursuit of what he calls the “ Grand Conspiracy , ” a conspiracy that quite possibly could be the answer to what happened to Jack 's world . Inspired by his father 's tape , Jack sets out on his own investigation . But in order to solve the whole puzzle , he must locate the remaining nine tapes . Jack begins to track down four more tapes , but the larger answer still eludes him . Jack meets the provocative Lisa ( Ana Asensio ) in a strip club , and is struck by the fact that she is just as conflicted and lonely as he is . Through her , Jack encounters the possibility of real love . As Jack finds the remaining tapes , the lines between his interior and exterior world blur , leading him to question reality itself . Lisa and Jack decide to abandon the search for the tapes and leave the city . Jack locates Ed's last tape , and is suddenly faced with the same choice his father had to make forty years ago : to surrender his soul , or to remain true to himself , no matter the consequences . Jack 's reality becomes the same reality as the final tape . Jack is revealed to be an institutionalized patient ( named Ed Crowley ) with both epilepsy and a brain tumor , taking part in a clinical research trial in 2012 , scribbling notes about Zenith while being monitored by a camera in his cell , wondering if this is n't another part of the conspiracy . " Zenith " was written and directed by Vladan Nikolic . On March 16 , 2011 , BitTorrent Inc. promoted an open licensed version ( CC by - nc - nd ) of the first section of the film for two weeks with Vodo.net and other torrent - based distribution partners . Users downloading BitTorrent client software are encouraged to download and share the first of three parts of the film during the software installation . On May 4 , 2011 , Part Two of the film was made available on Vodo . The Bit Torrent promotion and ARG transmedia campaign resulted in over a million downloads of the first section of the film . Upon the film 's limited release in theaters , reviews ranged from positive to mixed . In the " Village Voice " , Michael Atkinson noted , " A brooding science - fiction trip enjoyed largely as a monologue . Luckily , Nikolic 's lust for paranoid desperation is powerful , and his way with actors is stunningly graceful . " Joe Leydon praised the film in " Variety " : " Smoothly incorporating influences as diverse as Philip K. Dick and Terry Gilliam , Zenith commands attention and builds suspense by taking inventive detours through familiar territory . " Maitland McDonagh wrote in " Film Journal International " that the film weaves together " dystopian visions of a desensitized , crumbling future a la Philip K. Dick and J.G. Ballard , in which ubiquitous techno-distractions , dispassionate sex and dependence on artificial sensation are gradually leaching the humanity from the human race . " Jeannette Catsoulis in " The New York Times " commented , this " bewildering collision of noir narration and purple paranoia may be long on atmosphere but is woefully short on sense . " Noel Murray of The A.V. Club gave the 90 - minute film a C + , while calling it " an audacious , impressive feat of imagination , turning a few sets and characters into a generation - spanning look at a society where benevolence and malevolence are so finely interwoven that it ’s hard to know what to fight against . " Murray found that , in 90 - minute film form , it " does n’t fully work " ; both the beginning and end of the film were " strong " , but in between , the film seemed padded with " cheesy - looking sex and fight scenes , and with a doubling - back narrative structure " that was confusing , and looked like an " attempt to save money by reusing footage . " Kevin Thomas wrote in the " Los Angeles Times " " Many of Nikolic 's concerns and motifs are familiar yet their expression here is vivid and idiosyncratic , designed to intensify a highly contemporary concern about the loss of freedom and power of the individual to secret , manipulative cartels . " Brett Michel in the " Boston Herald " gave the film a " B " , and remarked , " persistent voiceover narration , a device that helps smooth over a lack of scene transitions — [ is ] one area that exposes the film ’s budgetary limitations . Still , the use of dilapidated Brooklyn and Queens locations , creatively photographed by Vladimir Subotic , goes a ways toward selling a future not too far removed from ones en-visioned by Philip K. Dick or J.G. Ballard . " Loren Smith of the " Boston Globe " noted " With its bleak fatalism , “ Zenith ’’ at times echoes futuristic thrillers such as “ 12 Monkeys ’’ and “ Children of Men. ’’ The shoestring budget is often obvious , with one too many strobe - light sequences , and it is dispiriting that even a movie set in 2044 has a gold - hearted hooker as the hero ’s object of desire . But “ Zenith ’’ boasts terrific photography by Vladimir Subotic and offers a few genuine surprises . Director Nikolic should n’t remain “ anonymous ’’ for long : He gets solid performances from all the actors and creates an atmosphere of mounting paranoia that ’s grim and chilling . " Teaching to the test " Teaching to the test " is a colloquial term for any method of education whose curriculum is heavily focused on preparing students for a standardized test . Opponents of this practice argue that it forces teachers to limit curriculum to a set range of knowledge or skills in order to increase student performance on the mandated test . This produces an unhealthy focus on excessive repetition of simple , isolated skills ( " drill and kill " ) and limits the teacher 's ability to focus on a holistic understanding of the subject matter . With high stakes testing impeding over every decision teachers make , they are often forced to teach to the tests rather than to their students . Teaching to the test entails instruction devoid of passion and meaning as students are taught information from a stripped - down curriculum . This would be an incidence of Campbell 's law , the general principle that a social indicator distorts the process it is intended to monitor . Furthermore , opponents argue , teachers who engage in it are typically below - average teachers . Some research suggests that teaching to the test is ineffective and often does not achieve it s primary goal of raising student scores . Teaching to the test is teaching information and then giving a test about the information at the end of the unit . Typically , these tests aim to make sure that students have memorized a series of procedures , rather than making sure that the students fully understand what they are doing ; in other words , these tests are a measure of a student 's arbitrary knowledge rather than his or her capacity for logical thinking . Teaching to the test is also frequently used for skill - based learning , like typing or athletics ; in this context , teaching to the test is the dominant practice . For one reason , teaching to the test misrepresent s how much student s really have learned about a topic . In an example , students who have learned vocabulary words for a portion of the reading test will score well even though they have not developed a broad vocabulary . In mathematics , students who have been drilled on only test - like questions do not have the opportunity to master a particular skill or concept and often can not correctly answer questions that assess the same skill or concept in a different way . According to Craig Jerald , one study has shown that a district that relied heavily on an item drilling , 83 percent of students selected the correct answer to a multiple - choice item as " 87 - 24 =. " However , only 66 percent could provide the correct answer to the open - ended item " Subtract 24 from 87 . " The No Child Left Behind Act , which placed a far higher emphasis than before on the evaluation of schools ' effectiveness through standardized tests , could hypothetically be considered to have been a step in the wrong direction for USA schooling . Teaching to the test is frequently criticized by academics and educators , while its critics argue that students who are simply taught to the test fail to achieve a lasting and truly comprehensive understanding of the subject matter . Even if students score better on tests , something which different studies have not confirmed , critics worry students may not truly grasp the domain 's key concepts , as teaching to the test centers on rote memorization while excluding the building of creative skills and abstract - thinking abilities . According to Richard D. Kahlenber , both teachers and students spend most of their time studying textbook concepts to prepare for exams , despite morality , aesthetic , life skills , and , depending on the student 's ambitions , creativity being more important for success . According to critics , educational systems that center on standardized tests do not truly educate students or provide them with the ability to fulfill the needs of their future lives . The practice has also been shown to reduce the validity of standardized tests , and can create an incorrect profile of a student 's achievement . Dr. Louis Volante , an associate professor at Brock University , observed that test scores are , for many reasons , not necessarily a fair indicator of a student ’s ability . Some students who master class materials through homework or study may not succeed in testing environments due to a lack of test - taking skills . WNBC - TV senior correspondent Gabe Pressman expressed another concern about teaching to the test ; benchmarks for standardized tests can sometimes be affected by political pressures . In many cases test scores are dumbed down to achieve the forecasted figures ; as a result , improvement in standardized tests result does not always represent students ’ real level of skill . W. James Popham , an emeritus professor at University of California Graduate School of Education Studies , also claimed that standardized tests are not a level playing field for students with different backgrounds . The high - stake s exam would be a larger challenge to international students , who probably have had different class materials and learning methods . If teaching to the test remains prevalent in the U.S. education system , the course - drop rates of new immigrants are likely to be high . A 1989 study on teaching to the test evaluated the ethical " continuum " of the practice , and identified seven practice points , ranging from most to least ethical : The study concluded that the ethical boundary fell between points three and five , with points one and two being ethical and points six and seven being unethical . The federal No Child Left Behind Act in the United States has increased the practice of teaching to the test because of its emphasis on standardized test scores ; this is especially true in schools with disadvantaged students , which rely heavily on government funding . Test -preparation courses and cram schools are limited examples of teaching to the test . Liu Wanting Liu Wanting ( ; ; born February 16 , 1989 ) is a Chinese professional tennis player . Wanting has won 14 doubles titles on the ITF Women 's Circuit . On 30 July 2007 , she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 310 . On 8 October 2012 , she peaked at No. 110 in the doubles rankings . Her best result to date is reaching the doubles final of the 2010 Guangzhou International Women 's Open . Veerapur Veerapur is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka , India.Village Directory , 2001 Census of India Wonder Age Wonder Age is the debut album by alternative rock band Air Dubai , released on October 5 , 2010 with production by Andrew Guerrero . On September 29 , 2010 Air Dubai gave an interview with Westword Magazine announcing that their initial idea to release an EP had been scrapped and they planned to release a full - length album instead . This news came as a hard decision to the band as they had been performing as a full 7 - member group for a full year and had yet to release any material . After spending a month writing , recording for Wonder Age began in July 2010 where within a full week they finished tracking and mixing the 11 song album in Fort Collins , Colorado at The Blasting Room . The band released " Restless Youth " as the album 's lead single in conjunction with Channel 93.3 's Hometown For The Holiday 's Competition in December 2010 . The single was voted as the top song for the year and won the band first place in the station 's competition . The second single " Ten Weeks " , in addition to " Restless Youth " and album track " Lasers " were also very well received and landed the band syndication on episodes of MTV programs " Jersey Shore " , " I Used To Be Fat " and " Friendzone " as well as placement in ESPN 's 2012 College Football season broadcast Roselite Roselite is a rare arsenate mineral with chemical formula : Ca2 ( Co , Mg ) [ AsO4]2·H2O . It was first described in 1825 for an occurrence in the Rappold mines of Schneeberg , Saxony , Germany and named by Armand Lévy after German mineralogist Gustav Rose . It occurs in cobalt bearing hydrothermal environments and was associated with veins of quartz and chalcedony in the type locality . It has also been reported from Italy , Morocco , Chile , British Columbia and several locations in Germany . Northdale Stadium Northdale Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Pietermaritzburg , KwaZulu - Natal , South Africa . It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home venue of Maritzburg City in the Vodacom League . Appletee Appletee is a townland in County Antrim , Northern Ireland . It is situated in the historic barony of Antrim Lower and the civil parish of Connor and covers an area of 226 acres . The population of the townland decreased during the 19th century : Arthur Block Park Arthur Bloch Park is a multi-use stadium in Johannesburg , Gauteng , South Africa . It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home venue of Yebo Yes United F.C. in the Vodacom League . The park is named after Arthur Bloch , a city councillor and Chairman of Rangers Football Club . Botshabelo Stadium Kaizer Sebothelo Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Botshabelo , Free State , South Africa . It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FC Hunters . and Shamrock Flowers who plays in ABC Motsepe League . UCL Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences The UCL Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences is one of the 11 constituent faculties of University College London ( UCL ) . The Faculty , the UCL Faculty of Engineering Sciences and the UCL Faculty of the Built Envirornment ( The Bartlett ) together form the UCL School of the Built Environment , Engineering and Mathematical and Physical Sciences . The Faculty currently comprises the following departments : The Faculty is closely involved with the following research centres and institutes : In the 2013 " Academic Ranking of World Universities " , UCL is ranked joint 51st to 75th in the world ( and joint 12th in Europe ) for Natural Sciences and Mathematics . In the 2013 " QS World University Rankings " , UCL is ranked 38th in the world ( and 12th in Europe ) for Natural Sciences . In the 2014 " QS World University Rankings by Subject " , UCL is ranked joint 51st -100th in the world ( and joint 12th in Europe ) for Chemistry , joint 27th in the world ( and 8th in Europe ) for Earth & Marine Sciences , joint 51st - 100th in the world ( and joint 13th in Europe ) for Materials Science , joint 36th in the world ( and joint 10th in Europe ) for Mathematics , 35th in the world ( and 13th in Europe ) for Physics & Astronomy , and 47th in the world ( and 9th in Europe ) for Statistics & Operational Research . In the 2013/ 14 " Times Higher Education World University Rankings " , UCL is ranked 51st in the world ( and 16th in Europe ) for Physical Sciences . Veslfjelltinden Veslfjelltinden is a mountain in the western part of Jotunheimen mountain range , in Oppland , Norway . Newstead Helmet The Newstead Helmet is an iron Roman cavalry helmet dating to 80 – 100 AD that was discovered at the site of a Roman fort in Newstead , near Melrose in Roxburghshire , Scotland in 1905 . It is now part of the Newstead Collection at the National Museum in Edinburgh . The helmet would have been worn by auxiliary cavalrymen in cavalry displays known as " hippika gymnasia " . Its discoverer , Sir James Curle ( 1862– 1944 ) , described the helmet as " one of the most beautiful things that the receding tide of Roman conquest has left behind " . The helmet was discovered during excavations by James Curle during 1905 at the Roman fort of Trimontium , which is located near the triple peak of Eildon Hill at Newstead , after which the fort is named ( Trimontium meaning " three hills " ) . During excavations between February 1905 and September 1910 , Curle discovered a large number of Roman military artefacts at the fort , including items of Roman armour , horse harnesses , saddle plates , and several ornate bronze and iron cavalry helmets for parade use . Only one helmet , found in 1905 , is largely complete and preserves the face mask , and is known as the " Newstead Helmet " . This helmet was discovered in a pit dating to the Flavian period ( 69– 96 ) in the south annexe of the fort . The helmet is in two pieces , comprising a head - piece and a face mask , both of which are made of beaten iron . Prior to its discovery the helmet had been squashed by heavy stones , resulting in serious damage to parts of the helmet , including the destruction of most of the upper portion above the forehead , and the breaking in two of the mask . There is a rim at the back of the headpiece by the neck , to which is attached a thin bronze plate with an embossed chevron pattern , but this decoration is not as fine as elsewhere on the helmet . There are traces of silver or tin plating on the outer surface , and remnants of a woollen lining on the inner surface . The mask shows the face of a youth with curly hair held in a laurel wreath , which suggests a Celtic influence . On the left side of the head - piece is attached a tube that would have held ornamental plumes , as described by Arrian of Nicomedia : The horsemen enter fully armed and those of distinguished station or superior in horsemanship wear gilded helmets of iron or bronze , to draw to themselves the gaze of the spectators . Unlike the helmets made for active service , these do not cover the heads and cheeks only but are made to fit round the faces of the riders with apertures for the eyes , so as to give protection to the eyes without interfering with vision . From the helmets hang yellow plumes — a matter of decor as much as of utility . As the horses move forward , the slightest breeze adds to the beauty of these plumes . Two other helmets were discovered in the same pit ( Pit XXII ) as the iron helmet with a face mask described above , and a bronze visor- mask was found in a pit in the bath buildings : HiWish program HiWish is a program created by NASA so that anyone can suggest a place for the HiRISE camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter to photograph.http://www.astronomy.com/magazine/2018/08/take-control-of-a-mars-orbiterhttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/hiwishing-for-3d-mars-images-1.html It was started in January 2010 . In the first few months of the program 3000 people signed up to use HiRISE.Interview with Alfred McEwen on Planetary Radio , 3/15/2010 The first images were released in April 2010 . Over 7000 suggestions were made by the public ; suggestions were made for targets in each of the 30 quadrangles of Mars . Selected images released were used for three talks at the 16th Annual International Mars Society Convention . Below are some of the over 4,224 images that have been released from the HiWish program as of March 2016.McEwen , A. et al. 2016 . THE FIRST DECADE OF HIRISE AT MARS . 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference ( 2016 ) 1372.pdf Some landscapes look just like glaciers moving out of mountain valleys on Earth . Some have a hollowed - out appearance , looking like a glacier after almost all the ice has disappeared . What is left are the moraines — the dirt and debris carried by the glacier . The center is hollowed out because the ice is mostly gone.Milliken , R. , J. Mustard , D. Goldsby . 2003 . Viscous flow features on the surface of Mars : Observations from high - resolution Mars Orbiter Camera ( MOC ) images . J. Geophys . Res. 108 . doi:10.1029/2002JE002005 . These supposed alpine glaciers have been called glacier - like forms ( GLF ) or glacier - like flows ( GLF ) .Arfstrom , J and W. Hartmann . 2005 . Martian flow features , moraine - like ridges , and gullies : Terrestrial analogs and interrelationships . Icarus 174 , 321-335 . Glacier - like forms are a later and maybe more accurate term because we can not be sure the structure is currently moving.Hubbard B. , R. Milliken , J. Kargel , A . Limaye , C. Souness . 2011 . Geomorphological characterisation and interpretation of a mid-latitude glacier - like form : Hellas Planitia , Mars Icarus 211 , 330– 346 The radial and concentric cracks visible here are common when forces penetrate a brittle layer , such as a rock thrown through a glass window . These particular fractures were probably created by something emerging from below the brittle Martian surface . Ice may have accumulated under the surface in a lens shape ; thus making these cracked mounds . Ice being less dense than rock , pushed upwards on the surface and generated these spider web - like patterns . A similar process creates similar sized mounds in arctic tundra on Earth . Such features are called " pingos , " , an Inuit word . Pingos would contain pure water ice ; thus they could be sources of water for future colonists of Mars . Many features that look like the pingos on the Earth are found in Utopia Planitia ( ~35- 50° N ; ~80-115° E ) . Soare , E. , et al. 2019 . Possible ( closed system ) pingo and ice - wedge / thermokarst complexes at the mid latitudes of Utopia Planitia , Mars . Icarus . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2019.03.010 There is great deal of evidence that water once flowed in river valleys on Mars . Pictures from orbit show winding valleys , branched valleys , and even meanders with oxbow lakes.Baker , V . 1982 . The Channels of Mars . Univ. of Tex . Press , Austin , TX Some are visible in the pictures below . Streamlined shapes represent more evidence of past flowing water on Mars . Water shaped features into streamlined shapes . Many locations on Mars have sand dunes . The dunes are covered by a seasonal carbon dioxide frost that forms in early autumn and remains until late spring . Many martian dunes strongly resemble terrestrial dunes but images acquired by the High - Resolution Imaging Science Experiment on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter have shown that martian dunes in the north polar region are subject to modification via grainflow triggered by seasonal CO2 sublimation , a process not seen on Earth . Many dunes are black because they are derived from the dark volcanic rock basalt . Extraterrestrial sand seas such as those found on Mars are referred to as " undae " from the Latin for waves . Some of the targets suggested became possible sites for a Rover Mission in 2020 . The targets were in Firsoff ( crater ) and Holden Crater . These locations were picked as two of 26 locations considered for a mission that will look for signs of life and gather samples for a later return to Earth.http://marsnext.jpl.nasa.gov/workshops/index.cfmPondrelli , M. , A . Rossi , L. Deit , S. van Gasselt , F. Fueten , E. Hauber , B. Cavalazzi , M. Glamoclija , and F. Franchi. 2014 . A PROPOSED LANDING SITE FOR THE 2020 MARS MISSION : FIRSOFF CRATER . http://marsnext.jpl.nasa.gov/workshops/2014_05/33_Pondrelli_Firsoff_LS2020.pdf Recurrent slope lineae are small dark streaks on slopes that elongate in warm seasons . They may be evidence of liquid water.McEwen , A. , et al. 2014 . Recurring slope lineae in equatorial regions of Mars . Nature Geoscience 7 , 53 - 58 . doi:10.1038/ngeo2014McEwen , A. , et al. 2011 . Seasonal Flows on Warm Martian Slopes . Science. 05 Aug 2011 . 333 , 6043,740-743 . DOI : 10.1126/science.1204816 Many places on Mars show rocks arranged in layers . Rock can form layers in a variety of ways . Volcanoes , wind , or water can produce layers . Layers can be hardened by the action of groundwater . , This group of layers that are found in a crater all come from the Arabia quadrangle . This next group of layered terrain comes from the Louros Valles in the Coprates quadrangle . Martian gullies are small , incised networks of narrow channels and their associated downslope sediment deposits , found on the planet of Mars . They are named for their resemblance to terrestrial gullies . First discovered on images from Mars Global Surveyor , they occur on steep slopes , especially on the walls of craters . Usually , each gully has a dendritic " alcove " at it s head , a fan - shaped " apron " at its base , and a single thread of incised " channel " linking the two , giving the whole gully an hourglass shape.Malin , M. , Edgett , K. 2000 . Evidence for recent groundwater seepage and surface runoff on Mars . Science 288 , 2330– 2335 . They are believed to be relatively young because they have few , if any craters . On the basis of their form , aspects , positions , and location amongst and apparent interaction with features thought to be rich in water ice , many researchers believed that the processes carving the gullies involve liquid water . However , this remains a topic of active research . , Much of the Martian surface is covered with a thick ice - rich , mantle layer that has fallen from the sky a number of times in the past.Hecht , M. 2002 . Metastability of water on Mars . Icarus 156 , 373– 386Mustard , J. , et al. 2001 . Evidence for recent climate change on Mars from the identification of youthful near - surface ground ice . Nature 412 ( 6845 ) , 411– 414.Pollack , J. , D. Colburn , F. Flaser , R. Kahn , C. Carson , and D. Pidek . 1979 . Properties and effects of dust suspended in the martian atmosphere . J. Geophys . Res . 84 , 2929-2945 . In some places a number of layers are visible in the mantle . It fell as snow and ice - coated dust . There is good evidence that this mantle is ice - rich . The shapes of the polygons common on many surfaces suggest ice - rich soil . High levels of hydrogen ( probably from water ) have been found with Mars Odyssey.Boynton , W. , and 24 colleagues . 2002 . Distribution of hydrogen in the nearsurface of Mars : Evidence for sub -surface ice deposits . Science 297 , 81 – 85 Kuzmin , R , et al. 2004 . Regions of potential existence of free water ( ice ) in the near - surface martian ground : Results from the Mars Odyssey High - Energy Neutron Detector ( HEND ) . Solar System Research 38 ( 1 ) , 1–11 . Mitrofanov , I . et al . 2007 a . Burial depth of water ice in Mars permafrost subsurface . In : LPSC 38 , Abstract # 3108 . Houston , TX . Mitrofanov , I. , and 11 colleagues . 2007b . Water ice permafrost on Mars : Layering structure and subsurface distribution according to HEND / Odyssey and MOLA / MGS data . Geophys . Res . Lett. 34 ( 18 ) . doi :10.1029/2007GL030030 . Mangold , N. , et al. 2004 . Spatial relationships between patterned ground and ground ice detected by the neutron spectrometer on Mars . J. Geophys . Res. 109 ( E8 ) . doi:10.1029 / 2004JE002235 . Results from Mars Odyssey . Science 297 , 75– 78.Feldman , W. , et al . 2008 . North to south asymmetries in the water - equivalent hydrogen distribution at high latitudes on Mars . J. Geophys . Res . 113 . doi :10.1029/2007JE003020 . Levy , J. , et al. 2009 . Thermal contraction crack polygons on Mars : Classification , distribution , and climate implications from HiRISE observations . J. Geophys . Res . 114 . doi :10.1029/2008JE003273 . Washburn , A. 1973 . Periglacial Processes and Environments . St. Martin 's Press , New York , pp. 1 – 2 , 100 – 147 . Mellon , M. 1997 . Small - scale polygonal features on Mars : Seasonal thermal contraction cracks in permafrost . J. Geophys . Res . 102 , 25,617-625,628 . Mangold , N. 2005 . High latitude patterned grounds on Mars : Classification , distribution and climatic control . Icarus 174 , 336– 359 . Marchant , D. , J. Head . 2007 . Antarctic dry valleys : Microclimate zonation , variable geomorphic processes , and implications for assessing climate change on Mars . Icarus 192 , 187– 222 Polygonal , patterned ground is quite common in some regions of Mars.Kostama , V . -P. , M. Kreslavsky , Head , J. 2006 . Recent high - latitude icy mantle in the northern plains of Mars : Characteristics and ages of emplacement . Geophys . Res. Lett. 33 ( L11201 ) . doi:10.1029/2006GL025946 . KMalin , M. , Edgett , K. 2001 . Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera : Interplanetary cruise through primary mission . J. Geophys . Res . 106 ( E10 ) , 23429– 23540.Milliken , R. , et al. 2003 . Viscous flow features on the surface of Mars : Observations from high - resolution Mars Orbiter Camera ( MOC ) images . J. Geophys . Res . 108 ( E6 ) . doi:10.1029/2002JE002005.Mangold , N. 2005 . High latitude patterned grounds on Mars : Classification , distribution and climatic control . Icarus 174 , 336– 359 . Kreslavsky , M. , Head , J. 2000 . Kilometer - scale roughness on Mars : Results from MOLA data analysis . J. Geophys . Res . 105 ( E11 ) , 26695–26712 . Seibert , N. , J. Kargel . 2001 . Small - scale martian polygonal terrain : Implications for liquid surface water . Geophys . Res. Lett. 28 ( 5 ) , 899– 902 . S It is commonly believed to be caused by the sublimation of ice from the ground . Sublimation is the direct change of solid ice to a gas . This is similar to what happens to dry ice on the Earth . Places on Mars that display polygonal ground may indicate where future colonists can find water ice . Patterned ground forms in a mantle layer , called latitude dependent mantle , that fell from the sky when the climate was different.Kreslavsky , M.A. , Head , J.W. , 2002 . High - latitude Recent Surface Mantle on Mars : New Results from MOLA and MOC . European Geophysical Society XXVII , Nice.Head , J.W. , Mustard , J.F. , Kreslavsky , M.A. , Milliken , R.E. , Marchant , D.R. , 2003 . Recent ice ages on Mars . Nature 426 ( 6968 ) , 797– 802 . , HiRISE images taken under the HiWish program found triangular shaped depressions in Milankovic Crater that researchers found contain vast amounts of ice that are found under only 1 – 2 meters of soil . These depressions contain water ice in the straight wall that faces the pole , according to the study published in the journal Science . Eight sites were found with Milankovic Crater being the only one in the northern hemisphere . Research was conducted with instruments on board the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter ( MRO ) . Steep Slopes on Mars Reveal Structure of Buried Ice . NASA Press Release . 11 January 2018.Ice cliffs spotted on Mars . " Science News " . Paul Voosen . 11 January 2018.Colin M. Dundas , et al . " Science " , 12 January 2018 . Vol. 359 , Issue 6372 , pp. 199 - 201 . The following images are ones referred to in this study of subsurface ice sheets.Supplementary Materials Exposed subsurface ice sheets in the Martian mid-latitudes Colin M. Dundas , Ali M. Bramson , Lujendra Ojha , James J. Wray , Michael T. Mellon , Shane Byrne , Alfred S. McEwen , Nathaniel E. Putzig , Donna Viola , Sarah Sutton , Erin Clark , John W. Holt These triangular depressions are similar to those in scalloped terrain . However scalloped terrain , displays a gentle equator - facing slope and is rounded . Scarps discussed here have a steep pole - facing side and have been found between 55 - 59 degrees north and south latitude Scalloped topography is common in the mid-latitudes of Mars , between 45° and 60° north and south . Scalloped topography is common in the mid-latitudes of Mars , between 45° and 60° north and south . It is particularly prominent in the region of Utopia Planitia in the northern hemisphere and in the region of Peneus and Amphitrites Patera in the southern hemisphere . Such topography consists of shallow , rimless depressions with scalloped edges , commonly referred to as " scalloped depressions " or simply " scallops " . Scalloped depressions can be isolated or clustered and sometimes seem to coalesce . A typical scalloped depression displays a gentle equator - facing slope and a steeper pole - facing scarp . This topographic asymmetry is probably due to differences in insolation . Scalloped depressions are believed to form from the removal of subsurface material , possibly interstitial ice , by sublimation . This process may still be happening at present.http://hiroc.lpl.arizona.edu/images/PSP?diafotizo.php?ID=PSP_002296_1215 On November 22 , 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . The volume of water ice in the region were based on measurements from the ground - penetrating radar instrument on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter , called SHARAD . From the data obtained from SHARAD , " dielectric permittivity " , or the dielectric constant was determined . The dielectric constant value was consistent with a large concentration of water ice.Bramson , A , et al. 2015 . Widespread excess ice in Arcadia Planitia , Mars . Geophysical Research Letters : 42 , 6566-6574Stuurman , C. , et al. 2016 . SHARAD detection and characterization of subsurface water ice deposits in Utopia Planitia , Mars . Geophysical Research Letters : 43 , 9484_9491 . A pedestal crater is a crater with it s ejecta sitting above the surrounding terrain and thereby forming a raised platform ( like a pedestal ) . They form when an impact crater ejects material which forms an erosion - resistant layer , thus causing the immediate area to erode more slowly than the rest of the region . Some pedestals have been accurately measured to be hundreds of meters above the surrounding area . This means that hundreds of meters of material were eroded away . The result is that both the crater and its ejecta blanket stand above the surroundings . Pedestal craters were first observed during the Mariner missions.http://hirise.lpl.eduPSP_008508_1870Bleacher , J. and S. Sakimoto . " Pedestal Craters , A Tool For Interpreting Geological Histories and Estimating Erosion Rates " . LPSC Ring mold craters are believed to be formed from asteroid impacts into ground that has an underlying layer of ice . The impact produces an rebound of the ice layer to form a " ring - mold " shape . , Dust devil tracks can be very pretty . They are caused by giant dust devils removing bright colored dust from the Martian surface ; thereby exposing a dark layer . Dust devils on Mars have been photographed both from the ground and high overhead from orbit . They have even blown dust off the solar panels of two Rovers on Mars , thereby greatly extending their useful lifetime.Mars Exploration Rover Mission : Press Release Images : Spirit. Marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov . Retrieved on 7 August 2011 . The pattern of the tracks has been shown to change every few months . A study that combined data from the High Resolution Stereo Camera ( HRSC ) and the Mars Orbiter Camera ( MOC ) found that some large dust devils on Mars have a diameter of and last at least 26 minutes.Reiss , D. et al. 2011 . Multitemporal observations of identical active dust devils on Mars with High Resolution Stereo Camera ( HRSC ) and Mars Orbiter Camera ( MOC ) . Icarus . 215:358-369 . Yardangs are common in some regions on Mars , especially in what 's called the " Medusae Fossae Formation . " This formation is found in the Amazonis quadrangle and near the equator . They are formed by the action of wind on sand sized particles ; hence they often point in the direction that the winds were blowing when they were formed . Because they exhibit very few impact craters they are believed to be relatively young . At certain times in the Martian , dark eruptions of gas and dust occur . Wind often blows the material into a fan or a tail - like shape . During the winter , much frost accumulates . It freezes out directly onto the surface of the permanent polar cap , which is made of water ice covered with layers of dust and sand . The deposit begins as a layer of dusty CO2 frost . Over the winter , it recrystallizes and becomes denser . The dust and sand particles caught in the frost slowly sink . By the time temperatures rise in the spring , the frost layer has become a slab of semi-transparent ice about 3 feet thick , lying on a substrate of dark sand and dust . This dark material absorbs light and causes the ice to sublimate ( turn directly into a gas ) . Eventually much gas accumulates and becomes pressurized . When it finds a weak spot , the gas escapes and blows out the dust . Speeds can reach 100 miles per hour . Calculations show that the plumes are 20 – 80 meters high.Thomas , N. , G. Portyankina , C.J. Hansen , A. Pommerol. 2011 . HiRISE observations of gas sublimation - driven activity in Mars ' southern polar regions : IV . Fluid dynamics models of CO2 jets Icarus : 212 , pp . 66 – 85 Buhler , Peter , Andrew Ingersoll , Bethany Ehlmann , Cale Fassett , James Head . 2017 . How the martian residual south polar cap develops quasi-circular and heart - shaped pits , troughs , and moats . Icarus : 286 , 69–93 Dark channels can sometimes be seen ; they are called " spiders . " Benson , M. 2012 . Planetfall : New Solar System VisionsKieffer H , Christensen P , Titus T. 2006 Aug 17 . CO2 jets formed by sublimation beneath translucent slab ice in Mars ' seasonal south polar ice cap . Nature : 442( 7104):793 - 6 . The surface appears covered with dark spots when this process is occurring . Many ideas have been advanced to explain these features . These features can be seen in some of the pictures below . Remnants of a 50 - 100 meter thick mantling , called the upper plains unit , has been discovered in the mid-latitudes of Mars . First investigated in the Deuteronilus Mensae ( Ismenius Lacus quadrangle ) region , but it occurs in other places as well . The remnants consist of sets of dipping layers in craters and along mesas.Carr , M. 2001 . Sets of dipping layers may be of various sizes and shapes — some look like Aztec pyramids from Central America This unit also degrades into brain terrain . Brain terrain is a region of maze - like ridges 3 – 5 meters high . Some ridges may consist of an ice core , so they may be sources of water for future colonists . Some regions of the upper plains unit display large fractures and troughs with raised rims ; such regions are called ribbed upper plains . Fractures are believed to have started with small cracks from stresses . Stress is suggested to initiate the fracture process since ribbed upper plains are common when debris aprons come together or near the edge of debris aprons — such sites would generate compressional stresses . Cracks exposed more surfaces , and consequently more ice in the material sublimates into the planet 's thin atmosphere . Eventually , small cracks become large canyons or troughs . Small cracks often contain small pits and chains of pits ; these are thought to be from sublimation ( phase transition ) of ice in the ground.Morgenstern , A. , et al . 2007 Baker , D. , J. Head . 2015 . Extensive Middle Amazonian mantling of debris aprons and plains in Deuteronilus Mensae , Mars : Implication for the record of mid-latitude glaciation . Icarus : 260 , 269-288 . Large areas of the Martian surface are loaded with ice that is protected by a meters thick layer of dust and other material . However , if cracks appear , a fresh surface will expose ice to the thin atmosphere.Mangold , N. 2003 . Geomorphic analysis of lobate debris aprons on Mars at Mars Orbiter Camera scale : Evidence for ice sublimation initiated by fractures . J. Geophys . Res . 108 , 8021.Levy , J. et al. 2009 . Concentric In a short time , the ice will disappear into the cold , thin atmosphere in a process called sublimation ( phase transition ) . Dry ice behaves in a similar fashion on the Earth . On Mars sublimation has been observed when the Phoenix lander uncovered chunks of ice that disappeared in a few days . In addition , HiRISE has seen fresh craters with ice at the bottom . After a time , HiRISE saw the ice deposit disappear.Byrne , S. et al. 2009 . Distribution of Mid - Latitude Ground Ice on Mars from New Impact Craters : 329.1674 - 1676 The upper plains unit is thought to have fallen from the sky . It drapes various surfaces , as if it fell evenly . As is the case for other mantle deposits , the upper plains unit has layers , is fine - grained , and is ice - rich . It is widespread ; it does not seem to have a point source . The surface appearance of some regions of Mars is due to how this unit has degraded . It is a major cause of the surface appearance of lobate debris aprons . The layering of the upper plains mantling unit and other mantling units are believed to be caused by major changes in the planet 's climate . Models predict that the obliquity or tilt of the rotational axis has varied from its present 25 degrees to maybe over 80 degrees over geological time . Periods of high tilt will cause the ice in the polar caps to be redistributed and change the amount of dust in the atmosphere.Head , J. et al . 2003.Madeleine , et al . 2014.Schon , et al. 2009 . A recent ice age on Mars : Evidence for climate oscillations from regional layering in mid-latitude mantling deposits . Geophys . Res. Lett. 36 , L15202 . Linear ridge networks are found in various places on Mars in and around craters.Head , J. , J. Mustard . 2006 . Breccia dikes and crater - related faults in impact craters on Mars : Erosion and exposure on the floor of a crater 75 km in diameter at the dichotomy boundary , Meteorit . Planet Science : 41 , 1675- 1690 . Ridges often appear as mostly straight segments that intersect in a lattice - like manner . They are hundreds of meters long , tens of meters high , and several meters wide . It is thought that impacts created fractures in the surface , these fractures later acted as channels for fluids . Fluids cemented the structures . With the passage of time , surrounding material was eroded away , thereby leaving hard ridges behind . Since the ridges occur in locations with clay , these formations could serve as a marker for clay which requires water for its formation . Water here could have supported life.Mangold et al. 2007 . Mineralogy of the Nili Fossae region with OMEGA / Mars Express data : 2 . Aqueous alteration of the crust . J. Geophys . Res. , 112 , doi:10.1029/ 2006JE002835.Mustard et al. , 2007 . Mineralogy of the Nili Fossae region with OMEGA / Mars Express data : 1 . Ancient impact melt in the Isidis Basin and implications for the transition from the Noachian to Hesperian , J. Geophys . Res. , 112.Mustard et al. , 2009 . Composition , Morphology , and Stratigraphy of Noachian Crust around the Isidis Basin , J. Geophys . Res. , 114 , doi:10.1029/2009JE003349 . Some places on Mars break up with large fractures that created a terrain with mesas and valleys . Some of these can be quite pretty . There is evidence that volcanoes sometimes erupt under ice , as they do on Earth at times . What seems to happen it that much ice melts , the water escapes , and then the surface cracks and collapses . These exhibit concentric fractures and large pieces of ground that seemed to have been pulled apart.Smellie , J. , B. Edwards . 2016 . Glaciovolcanism on Earth and Mars . Cambridge University Press . Sites like this may have recently had held liquid water , hence they may be fruitful places to search for evidence of life.Levy , J. , et al. 2017 . Candidate volcanic and impact - induced ice depressions on Mars . Icarus : 285 , 185-194.University of Texas at Austin . " A funnel on Mars could be a place to look for life . " ScienceDaily . ScienceDaily , 10 November 2016 . < www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161110125408.htm >. In places large fractures break up surfaces . Sometimes straight edges are formed and large cubes are created by the fractures . So - called " Rootless cones " are caused by explosions of lava with ground ice under the flow.Lanagan , P. , A . McEwen , L. Keszthelyi , and T. Thordarson . 2001 . Rootless cones on Mars indicating the presence of shallow equatorial ground ice in recent times , Geophysical Research Letters : 28 , 2365-2368 . The ice melts and turns into a vapor that expands in an explosion that produces a cone or ring . Featureslike these are found in Iceland , when lavas cover water - saturated substrates.S. Fagents1 , a . , P. Lanagan , R. Greeley . 2002 . Rootless cones on Mars : a consequence of lava - ground ice interaction . Geological Society , Londo . Special Publications : 202 , 295-317.Jaeger , W. , L. Keszthelyi , A . McEwen , C. Dundas , P. Russell , and the HiRISE team . 2007 . EARLY HiRISE OBSERVATIONS OF RING / MOUND LANDFORMS IN ATHABASCA VALLES , MARS . Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII 1955.pdf . Some features look like volcanoes . Some of them may be mud volcanoes where pressurized mud is forced upward forming cones . These features may be places to look for life as they bring to the surface possible life that has been protected from radiation . Strange terrain was discovered on parts of the floor of Hellas Planitia . Scientists are not sure of how it formed . Exhumed craters seem to be in the process of being uncovered.https://archive.org/details/PLAN-PIA06808 It is believed that they formed , were covered over , and now are being exhumed as material is being eroded . When a crater forms , it will destroy what 's under it . In the example below , only part of the crater is visible . if the crater came after the layered feature , it would have removed part of the feature and we would see the entire crater . To suggest a location for HiRISE to image visit the site at http://www.uahirise.org/hiwish In the sign up process you will need to come up with an ID and a password . When you choose a target to be imaged , you have to pick and exact location on a map and write about why the image should be taken . If your suggestion is accepted , it may take 3 months or more to see your image . You will be sent an email telling you about your images . The emails usually arrive on the first Wednesday of the month in the late afternoon . Nam Pakan Nam Pakan is a river of Laos . It flows through Khammouane Province and Savannakhet Province.Lao Red Cross Pararrhaptica falerniana Pararrhaptica falerniana is a moth of the family Tortricidae . It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907 . It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Molokai . Chamakeri Chamakeri is a village in the Belgaum district of Athani Taluk in the southern Indian state of Karnataka.Village Directory , 2001 Census of India According to the 2011 Indian census , Chamakeri has a total population of 3,154 : 1,647 males and 1,507 females . It is situated 15 km from sub -district headquarters Athani and 150 km away from district headquarters Belgaum . The total area of the village is 2419.89 hectares . Some 631 houses are in Chamakeri village . Athani , the nearest town to Chamakeri , is approximately 15 km away . Chamakeri is home to the Shree Sadashiva Mutt , Shree Hanuman and Shree Mahalaxshmi temples . Shri Sadashiva Mutt , Sukshetra Chamakeri is one of the Hindu pilgrims in northern Karnataka . Shree Guru Chakravartin Sadashiv Murthy ( Muthya ) of Babaladi village in Bijapur district had a mutt in Chamakeri . It is one of the Babaladi mutts in Akshatadigi Amavasya that celebrates Yatra Mahotsava , which is celebrated for 5 days every year . A cattle fair is part of it . More than 80 % of the land in the village can be used to grow crops . Farmers mainly grow sugar cane , grapes , maize and sorghum . Lemons , onions and turmeric are grown , but are less common . Irrigation is mainly based on water canals and wells . Chamakeri is connected to the Taluk headquarters Athani and Bijapur by Athani State Highway . More than 500 students from 1st to 7th grade go to Government Higher Primary School ( HPS , Chamakeri ) in Chamakeri . The Government Marathi Higher Primary School is also . Privately funded primary and high school Shivayya Swamiji Primary and High School , Chamakeri is there . The literacy rate is about 65 % . In the village , various associations host cultural activities , sports programs and other activities . The villagers mainly celebrate " Shri Sadashiv Jatra Mohostava . " Kara Hunnume , Nagara Panchami , Deepavli . Ugadi and Dassara are also celebrated . http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/597274-chamakeri-karnataka.html https://villageinfo.in/karnataka/belgaum/athni/chamakeri.html The Day After Hell Broke Loose The Day After Hell Broke Loose is a compilation album released by Rap - a - Lot Records in conjunction with producer Bigg Time . Production was entirely handled by Bigg Time , with famed southern hip hop producer and frequent Rap - a - Lot contributor Mike Dean providing mixing , master and drum programming for the album . The album serves as a sequel to Swishahouse 's 1999 compilation " The Day Hell Broke Loose " , which was also produced by Bigg Tyme . As such , most of the album features songs performed by Swishahouse members such as Mike Jones , Chamillionaire and Slim Thug , though Rap - a - Lot artists such as Scarface and Devin the Dude also appear on the album . The original version of " Still Tippin ' " performed by Jones , Chamillionaire and Slim Thug appeared on this album months before the remix with Paul Wall became a hit . " The Day After Hell Broke Lose " peaked at 67 on the " Billboard " Top R&B / Hip - Hop Albums . Allmusic 's Jason Birchmeier gave the album three out of a possible five stars and described the album as " sort of a Houston - style " Chronic " , albeit one that is n't quite as well developed or thought out " . He also added " you might want to check this one out , especially if you 're a fan of Rap - a - Lot . " List of Clarion Writers Workshop Instructors This is a list of past instructors in the Clarion Workshop , an annual writers ' workshop for science fiction , fantasy , and speculative literature writers . Instructors marked with an asterisk are also graduates of the Clarion or Clarion West workshops . Clarion 2015 writers in residence : Food and drink Wikipedia 's main articles on this topic are at : For the British television series , see " Food and Drink " . Branimir Jelić Branimir " Branko " Jelić ( 28 February 1905 , Donji Dolac , Kingdom of Dalmatia , Austro- Hungarian Monarchy – 31 May 1972 , West Berlin ) was a Croatian nationalist exile and doctor of medicine . Member of the fascist Ustaše organization . Jelić was raised among seven siblings on his parents ' estate in the Dalmatian interior . Already as a pupil he contributed to the 1922 / 23 election campaign of the Croatian bloc , opposing the legal state . During his studies of medicine in Zagreb he supported the ultranationalist Croatian Party of Right ( Hrvatska Stranka Prava , HSP ) . In early 1926 his father died in police custody.Branimir Jelić : Političke uspomene i rad dra Branimira Jelića . Ed. by Jere Jareb . Cleveland , Oh . 1982 , pp. 602– 604 . In summer 1927 he became president of the HSP student organization and thus a junior partner of Ante Pavelić who was a Zagreb deputy for the HSP . In autumn 1928 Jelić took a lead in the foundation of the militant youth organization Hrvatski Domobran ( Croatian Home Defender ) with the aim of establishing a Greater Croatia . He became chief editor of the affiliated paper.Mario Jareb : Ustaško - domobranski pokret . Od nastanka do travnja 1941 . godine (= Biblioteka XX. stoljeće ) . Zagreb 2006 , pp . 52 – 57 . Meanwhile , the political climate in the South Slav state roughened due to the assassination of Stjepan Radić , the leader of the Croatian Peasant Party . King Alexander suspended the constitution and dissolved the parliament . Jelić , alongside Pavelić , left Yugoslavia in early 1929 for Austria where he finished his doctorate in Graz . He continued his efforts for Croatian national independence , resulting in political pressure from Belgrade passed on by the Austrian government . In the early 1930s Pavelić sent him to South America for agitation among the Croatian émigrés. Tomislav Krolo : Hrvatski politički emigrant 1941.-1991 . Ed. by Ivan Čizmić . Zagreb 2009 , pp. 463– 465 . In this time Jelić edited the Croatian nationalist exile paper Nezavisna Hrvatska Država ( The Independent Croatian State ) which was also distributed in the US through a middleman . Jelić 's mission in the Americas was to establish branches of the Hrvatski Domobran . He frequently consulted Pavelić in Italy and became his right - hand man overseas . The Hrvatski Domobran developed into an organizational backbone of Pavelić 's Ustaša underground militia in Europe ( for which Jelić recruited personnel ) . Bernd Robionek : Croatian Political Refugees and the Western Allies . 2nd . ed. Berlin 2010 , pp. 51– 74 . Throughout the 1930s Jelić sojourned in South America , Austria again ( in mid-1932 ) , Berlin ( July 1932 – spring 1934 ) , USA ( until October 1934 ) , Italy ( until April 1936 ) , Germany ( until early 1939 ) , USA ( until September 1939 ) and Gibraltar ( October 1939 – June 1940 ) . On his way back from the US in autumn 1939 , Jelić was intercepted by the British Navy at Gibraltar and taken into custody . This was a service of the British government to demonstrate its goodwill for Royal Yugoslavia . Jelić 's activities abroad were linked with Nazi Germany , giving rise to keep him prisoner . In June 1940 he was taken to a camp on the Isle of Man where he rested until late 1945 . Thus , he was prevented from taking a high position among the leadership of the Axis - allied Independent State of Croatia ( Nezavisna Država Hrvatska , NDH ) . Bernd Robionek : Croatian Political Refugees and the Western Allies . 2nd . ed. Berlin 2010 , pp. 75 – 88 . After being released he continued his nationalist networking in London and established contacts to like - minded Croats as well as personalities of anti-Communist leanings . The Security Service ( MI5 ) came to the conclusion that he served as " a focal point " for worldwide Croatian exile activities . He tried to intervene at the British government in favour of Croatian political refugees , most of them Ustaše and their kin , who were threatened by Tito 's Yugoslavia . Finally in May 1949 Jelić was allowed to enter West Berlin.Bernd Robionek : Croatian Political Refugees and the Western Allies . 2nd . ed. Berlin 2010 , pp . 186– 198 . Together with prominent Croatian exiles , mostly belonging to the former NDH-elite ( including his brother Ivan , Mate Frković , Ernest Bauer , Stjepan Buć , and Krunoslav Draganović ) , Jelić founded the Munich - based Croatian National Committee ( Hrvatski narodni odbor , HNO ) , trying to draw the attention of Western politicians to the Croatian Cause.Berislav Jandrić : Hrvatska politička emigracija u Njemačkoj 1946.-1956 . godine , in : Dijalog povijesničara – istoričara vol . 10/2 . Ed. by Igor Graovac , Zagreb 2008 , pp. 63 – 79 . In search for political support the HNO came to an agreement with representatives of the former German minority in Croatia.Cf . Vladimir Geiger : Pravo na zavičaj , in : Dijalog povjesničara – istoričara , vol . 6 . Ed. by . Hans - Georg Fleck / Igor Graovac . Zagreb 2002 , pp. 351– 363 . By the late 1950s the HNO underwent an ongoing crisis . Nevertheless , Jelić , as an exile of the first generation and the publisher of Hrvatska Država ( The Croatian State ) , continued to be an outstanding spokesman among the Croatian independence activists abroad . He obtained German citizenship and participated in right - wing party politics . " Aus unserer Seele " . Spiegel - Interview mit dem Stellvertretenden Vorsitzenden des Berliner " Freundschaftskreises der CSU " , Dr. Branko Jelić , in : Der Spiegel , 16 February 1970 , p. 67 ( http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-45202542.html ) . At the beginning of the 1970s he attracted wider attention by claiming Soviet support for his plans of an independent Croatian state.Stephen Clissold : Croat Separatism . Nationalism , Dissidence and Terrorism ( = Conflict Studies 103 ) . London 1979 , p . 7 . In the early 1970s he survived two assassination attempts in West Berlin ( most probably organized by the Yugoslav secret service known as UDBA ) and died a sudden death after he had returned from a fundraising tour to North America.Bernd Robionek : Croatian Political Refugees and the Western Allies . 2nd . ed. Berlin 2010 , p. 87 f . My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult discography The American electronic industrial rock band My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult has released ten studio albums , one live album , three compilation albums , two video albums , six remix albums , three extended plays , and ten singles . In addition , their songs have been featured on three soundtrack albums and one promotional single for major Hollywood films . They began their career on the independent record label Wax Trax ! Records , which , like the band , was based in Chicago . In 1991 , their single " Sexplosion ! " from the album of the same name became a top 10 dance club hit in the U.S. Following this success , Thrill Kill Kult was signed by the major label Interscope Records , which re-released the " Sexplosion ! " album . On Interscope , the band achieved their biggest hit , " Sex On Wheelz " , which reached the top 20 on both the dance club and alternative U.S. charts . The band 's 1993 Interscope album " 13 Above the Night " was their only album to chart , reaching # 194 on the Billboard top 200 albums chart . The album provided two more dance chart hits , " Blue Buddha " and " Final Blindness " . After one more Interscope album , Thrill Kill Kult briefly moved to Red Ant Records in the late 1990s . Their releases since 2000 have been on Rykodisc and / or the band 's own label , Sleazebox Records . Thrill Kill Kult's songs have also been featured ( along with other artists ) on three soundtrack albums for the films " Cool World " ( 1992 ) , " The Crow " ( 1994 ) , and " Showgirls " ( 1995 ) , as well as a promo -only single for the film " The Flintstones " ( 1994 ) . The following table is a summary of My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult 's studio albums . Albums are in the process of being moved to their respective pages . Parish Communion movement The Parish Communion movement is a movement in the Church of England which aims to make Parish Communion on a Sunday the main act of worship in a parish . The movement 's aims are often summarized as " the Lord 's people around the Lord 's table on the Lord 's day " Website of the People & Parish movement This movement has been significant in that one currently finds parish communion as the usual act of Sunday worship in Church of England parishes.Self , D. Church Times 75608 ( February , 2008 ) Prior to this movement , the main act of parish collective worship had been morning prayer on a Sunday or a Sunday evening prayer or evensong.Monteith , D. ( then Vicar of Holy Trinity , South Wimbledon ) Children and communion : a potted history . Candlemass 2003 As the Book of Common Prayer states only that it is " binding on everybody to communicate three times a year " , it was not the norm prior to this movement for the average Churchman to receive holy communion every week . That said , the Prayer Book does envisage communion being celebrated every Sunday and on the feast days.Randell , K. Evangelicals Etcetera : Conflict & conviction in the Church of England 's parties. 2005 Ashgate , Aldershot Prior to the movement , the sacrament of Holy Communion was seen as an individual " making his communion " P.P.C. of All Hallows , Leeds . A web - page that defines the terms ` Radical ' , " progressive " and " liberal catholic " as a private act of devotion . Communion usually occurred on Sunday either in a separate service in the early morning ( often around eight o'clock ) or after the non-communicants had left the church or chapel following the late - morning ( normally at eleven o'clock ) morning prayer . The movement is regarded as having changed the current Anglican practice such that a more collective service of communion in the mid-morning is often central to a parish 's Sunday worship . The practice of non-communicants leaving the church while communion is offered has also retreated . Early instances of weekly parish communion include W.H. Frere 's services at St Faith 's , Stepney in the tenth decade of the 19th century and Henry de Candole 's services at St Johns , Newcastle in the late 1920s . The movement grew from the Liturgical movement and originated in Anglo- Catholic circles . Early advocates of parish communion included Cosmo Lang when Bishop of Stepney in the 1900s ( decade ) and by William Temple when Archbishop of York in the 1930s . However the movement could not be regarded as a movement until the collection of essays entitled " The Parish Communion " was published in 1937 . Even though the movement is held to have originated between the wars , it only lost its Anglo - catholic connotations and started to gain popular momentum in the 1960s . The key proponent of parish communion was the " Parish and People movement " , a group formed in 1949 to promote services of parish communion . It was key to the extent that the terms " the Parish and People movement " and " the Parish Communion movement " are used synonymously . The Parish and People movement has sometimes been conceived of as being representative of central Churchmen in that it was not low Church in its views but not strictly speaking Anglo- Catholic either . The movement could be regarded as having achieved its aims given that the National Evangelical Anglican Congress in the Keele statement of 1967 , acknowledging that the Church is moving in a new direction as a result of Anglo - Catholicism , the Liturgical Movement and the Parish Communion movement , stated its members planned to make a weekly celebration of communion the main corporate act of worship in their parishes . Mestolobes banausa Mestolobes banausa is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1899 . It is endemic to the island of Hawaii . James Brunton Gibb James Brunton Gibb LTCL ( 13 January 1897 – 28 June 1968 ) was a prominent Australian performer of radio and stage , theatre impresario and teacher of elocution . He was born James Thomas Gibb , but adopted his mother 's maiden name as his middle name , or as " Brunton Gibb " or " Brunton - Gibb " an optional double surname . He studied at Sydney High School and was to become a prominent member of their Old Boys ' Union . He began his stage career entertaining troops as a member of the " Anzac Coves " ( after a command performance at Buckingham Palace given royal assent to be called " Royal Anzac Coves " ) , after active service in Egypt , France and Flanders . " Sydney Morning Herald " 27 October 1919 He studied elocution under Lawrence Campbell and continued to draw on his expertise while gaining credentials for judging . " Brisbane Courier " 12 February 1927 He founded his elocution school in 1920 ? , based in Paling 's Building , Sydney , where he later formed the Brunton Gibb Players . From 1919 to 1939 he regularly gave popular recitals , commonly at St James ' Hall in Phillip St. , or King 's Hall , Sydney , accompanied by performers such as Ethel Lang , Lindley Evans , Rosa Alba , Albert Goossens , Tom Lamond , Idwal Jenkins and Wilfred Thomas . He also supported rival schools run by Gladys Guest , S. Gordon Lavers , Zita Swales and Beth Powe . He organised music festivals and the first Auburn eisteddfod . " Sydney Morning Herald " 5 April 1924 He served as adjudicator at that and similar competitions at Kurri Kurri " Sydney Morning Herald " 10 April 1925 Taree " Sydney Morning Herald " 11 May 1925 Riverina " Sydney Morning Herald " 28 July 1926 Goulburn , Maitland , Toronto , New South Wales , Windsor , Queensland " Sydney Morning Herald " 12 February 1927 then major contests in Brisbane , Wellington , New Zealand " Sydney Morning Herald " 25 February 1928 Devonport , Tasmania " Sydney Morning Herald " 28 October 1933 and contributed to many charity fund - raisers and Anzac Day services . " Sydney Morning Herald " 25 April 1925 During WWII he served as an amenities officer ( initially as lieutenant then promoted to captain ) , organising tours for such entertainers as Gracie Fields Photograph held at War Memorial , Canberra He was an officer in the United Grand Lodge , a Masonic order , " Sydney Morning Herald " 11 June 1936 a competitive golfer , a competent singer , organist and piano accompanist . He was a member of the Sydney Savage Club , being elected president in 1946 . " Sydney Morning Herald " 15 April 1946 He married future radio star Ethel Lang , one of his pupils , in 1923 . " Sydney Morning Herald " 27 September 1923 They frequently appeared on stage together . They had a son Peter in 1924 , a daughter ( Judith ) Wendy in 1925 " Sydney Morning Herald " 24 October 1925 a daughter Barbara Joan in 1927 and a son David in 1939 . " Sydney Morning Herald " 19 August 1939 The whole family used " Brunton " as though it were part of their surname . Peter and Wendy Brunton Gibb both excelled in elocution . " Sydney Morning Herald " 2 September 1935 " Sydney Morning Herald " 3 September 1935 Wendy appeared in the 1949 Charles Chauvel film " Sons of Matthew " , left for London and joined Dan O' Connor 's British Commonwealth Players and in 1953 became Mrs Michael Benge . " Sydney Morning Herald " 13 September 1953 Peter served with the RAAF during WWII and married in 1946 . " Sydney Morning Herald " 28 August 1946 Barbara was educated at Fort Street High School and worked as a radio " Sydney Morning Herald " 4 March 1951 and stage actress associated with Doris Fitton 's Independent Theatre and Mercury Theatre under the name Barbara Brunton , marrying journalist Stuart Revill in 1952 . " Sydney Morning Herald " 20 February 1952 David became Professor of Anaesthetics and Intensive Care at UNSW in 2001.http://www.shsobu.org.au/wp-content/uploads/professors.pdf He is commemorated at Sydney High School by the David Brunton Gibb Prize for Soccer . Udea chalcophanes Udea chalcophanes is a moth of the family Crambidae . It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu , Maui and Hawaii . The larvae feed on the leaves of " Touchardia latifolia " . BlackFriars , Newcastle - upon - Tyne BlackFriars , Newcastle - upon - Tyne was a friary in Tyne and Wear , England . Butley Priory Butley Priory , sometimes called " Butley Abbey " , was a religious house of Canons regular ( Augustinians , Black canons ) in Butley , Suffolk , dedicated to The Blessed Virgin Mary.R.J. Day , ' Butley Priory , in the Hundred of Loes ' , " Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and Natural History " Vol . IV , Part 7 ( 1874 ) , pp. 405-13 ( Suffolk Institute pdf ) . ' Houses of Austin canons : Priory of Butley ' , in W. Page ( ed . ) , " A History of the County of Suffolk " , Vol. 2 ( VCH , London 1975 ) , pp. 95 - 98 ( British History Online , accessed 20 May 2018 ) . It was founded in 1171 by Ranulf de Glanville ( c. 1112- 1190 ) , Chief Justiciar to King Henry II ( 1180 - 1189 ),E . Foss , " The Judges of England : with sketches of their lives " ( London , 1848 ) , p. 185 - 86 . and was the sister foundation to Ranulf 's house of White canons ( Premonstratensians ) at Leiston Abbey , a few miles to the north , founded c . 1183 . 'House of Premonstratensian canons : Abbey of Leiston ' , in W. Page ( ed . ) , " A History of the County of Suffolk " Vol . 2 , ed. William Page ( V.C.H . , London 1975 ) , pp. 117-19 ( British History Online accessed 12 May 2018 ) . Butley Priory was suppressed in 1538 . Although only minor fragments of the priory church and some masonry of the convent survive at Abbey Farm , the underground archaeology was expertly investigated and interpreted in 1931 - 33 , shedding much light on the lost buildings and their development.J.N.L. Myres , W.D. Caröe and J.B. Ward Perkins , ‘ Butley Priory , Suffolk , ’ " Archaeological Journal " XC ( 1933 ) , pp. 177– 281 ( archaeology data service pdf ) . The remaining glory of the priory is its 14th - century Gatehouse , incorporating the former guest quarters . This exceptional building , largely intact , reflects the interests of the manorial patron Guy Ferre the younger ( died 1323 ) , Seneschal of Gascony to King Edward II 1308 - 1309 , See ' The Gascon Rolls Project , 1317 - 1468 ' , Research Tools , " Principal Office Holders in the Duchy : Seneschals of Gascony " ( gasconrolls.org ) . and was probably built in the priorate of William de Geytone ( 1311 - 32 ) . Having fallen into decay after 1538 , it was restored to use as a private house about 280 years ago . Near- complete lists of the priors survive from 1171 to 1538 , Good lists of the Priors are given by Day , ' Butley Priory , in the Hundred of Loes ' , at pp. 412 - 13 ; Page , ' Houses of Augustinian Canons ' ( VCH ) ; and ( with fuller accounts ) by Myres , 'I . The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 179 - 212 and p. 222 . See also Bishop Tanner 's list of priors in W. Bowyer , " An History of the Mitred Parliamentary Abbies , and Conventual Cathedral Churches " , 2 Vols ( Robert Gosling , London 1719 ) , II , pp. 221 - 22 ( Google ) . together with foundation deeds , deeds of grant , and records pertaining to the priory 's manors , holdings and visitations.For texts of charters , Bishop Tanner 's evidences etc. , see W. Dugdale , " Monasticon Anglicanum " New Edition ( James Bohn , London 1846 ) , Vol. VI Part 1 , pp. 379 - 81 ( Google ) . In addition there is a Register or Chronicle made in the last decades of the priory , A.G. Dickens ( ed . ) , " The Register or Chronicle of Butley Priory , Suffolk , 1510- 1535 " ( Warren and Son , Winchester 1951 ) . and there are sundry documents concerning its suppression . It s post-Dissolution history has also been investigated.V . Fenwick and V . Harrup , " Untold Tales from the Suffolk Sandlings " ( Butley Research Group , Woodbridge , 2009 ) . In private ownership in the area of the Suffolk Heritage Coast , the Gatehouse is now a Grade I listed building and is used as a venue for private functions , corporate events or retreats.Vogue feature ( www.Vogue.com webpage ) Butley Priory was founded at the time when nearby Orford Castle was being built by King Henry II to consolidate his power in Suffolk , a region dominated by Hugh Bigod , 1st Earl of Norfolk ( died c . 1176 ) . Ranulf de Glanvill , born in Stratford St Andrew , Sheriff of Yorkshire from 1163 to 1170 , was loyal to the king , and married Bertha , daughter of Theobald de Valoines , Lord of Parham ( fl . 1135 ) . He became mentor to the King 's son , John , and to Hubert Walter , See Hubert 's foundation charter of West Dereham , Norfolk : " pro animabus ... domini Ranulphi de Glanvilla et dominae Berthae uxoris eius , qui nos nutrierunt . " W . Dugdale , " Monasticon Anglicanum " new edition ( James Bohn , London 1846 ) , VI Part 2 , p. 899 . son of his wife 's sister Maud de Valoines . A kinsman , Bartholomew de Glanvill , was Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk from 1169 , and Constable of Orford Castle . Hugh Bigod 's widowed countess , Gundreda , was the founder of Bungay Priory , and remarried to Roger de Glanvill ; J.H . Round , " Geoffrey de Mandeville : A Study of the Anarchy " ( Longman s , Green & Co. , London 1892 ) , Appendix M , at pp. 317 ( Internet Archive ) . Ranulf witnessed the royal confirmation . The site of Butley Priory , on rising ground overlooking wetland levels fed by waters tributary to the tidal Butley River , was an estate called Brochous , granted as " maritagium " ( marriage endowmentLand endowed on a marriage and it s heirs in blood by a bride 's family , which would revert to them ( and not to the husband 's issue ) in default of the bride 's issue . " Nota quod terra data in maritagium revertitur ad verum dominum donatorem quia nullum puerum habent simul " ( Henry de Bracton ) . See , e.g. , J. Biancalana , " The Fee Tail and the Common Recovery in Medieval England , 1176 - 1502 " ( CUP , 2001 ) , at pp. 6 - 14 , chapters 2 & 3 , & p. 142 ff . ) to Bertha de Valoines by her father Theobald . This part of Butley lies in the Hundred of Plomesgate : at the Domesday Survey it formed a manor ( " Carlton " ) held by one Hamo from Count Alan , presumably part of the de Valoines tenure which from Parham ( in Plomesgate ) owed service to the Honour of Richmond . ' The Valognes Fee' , in W. Farrer and C.T. Clay , " Early Yorkshire Charters " , Vol . 5 : The Honour of Richmond , Part 2 ( reprint ) , ( Cambridge University Press , 2013 ) , pp . 234-37.V.H. Fenwick , ' The mysterious mill and some Domesday anomalies resolved ' , " Orford and District Local History Bulletin " 22 ( Spring 2014 ) , pp. 1 - 9 ( Butley Research Group pdf ) . See also V.H. Fenwick , ' Mapping Domesday ' , " Orford and District Local History Bulletin " , 28 ( Spring 2017 ) , pp. 5 - 10 . Ranulf founded the house in 1171 for 36 canons under a prior , for whom he selected Gilbert , formerly a precentor at Blythburgh Priory .W. Dugdale and C. Dodsworth , " Monastici Anglicani , Volumen Alterum , De Canonicis Regularibus Augustinianis " ( Alicia Warren , London 1661 ) , pp. 245 ff .. Ranulf endowed it with the churches of Butley , Capel St Andrew , Bawdsey , Benhall , Farnham , Wantisden , Leiston and Aldringham , and a fourth part of the church of Glemham , together with various lands in Butley.The scholarly edition of the Charters is R. Mortimer ( ed . ) , " Leiston Abbey Cartulary and Butley Priory Charters " , Suffolk Records Society ( Boydell Press , Ipswich 1979 ) , see Introduction only . Ranulf and Bertha also founded a leper hospital at West Somerton in Norfolk , for three lepers , dedicated to St Leonard , F . Blomefield , ed . C. Parkin , " An Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk " , ( William Miller , London 1810 ) , XI , p. 189 . and placed it under the governance of Butley Priory . ' Hospitals : West Somerton ' , in W. Page ( ed . ) , " A History of the County of Norfolk " , Vol. 2 ( London , 1906 ) , p. 450 ( British History Online , accessed 11 October 2017 ) .R. Mortimer , ' The Prior of Butley and the Lepers of West Somerton ' , " Historical Research " 53 , issue 127 ( May 1980 ) , pp. 98 - 103 . Ranulf was Sheriff of Lancashire and Keeper of the Honour of Richmond at the time of the Revolt of 1173 - 74 , and , following the defeat of Hugh Bigod at the Battle of Fornham in 1173 , Glanvill surprised the Scots at the Battle of Alnwick in 1174 and made William the Lion the king 's prisoner.S.J . Bailey , ' Ranulf de Glanvill in Yorkshire ( with an Excursus on Little Abington , Cambridgeshire ) ' , " Cambridge Law Journal " , XVI no. 2 ( November 1958 ) , pp. 178 - 98 . Resuming office as Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1175 , he became Chief Justiciar in 1180 ( succeeding Richard de Luci ) . Butley seems to have held the advowson of St Olave Jewry with St Stephen Coleman Street , in London , from the Canons of St Paul 's Cathedral by 1181 . So it is shown in the accounts of Ralph de Diceto , who later made a grant of them to Butley , out of the fee of Ranulf 's son - in - law Ralph de Ardern , acknowledged under the seal of Prior Gilbert.R. Newcourt , " Repertorium Ecclesiasticum Parochiale Londinense " ( Benjamin Motte , for Baker , Tooke , Parker , Bowyer and Clements , London 1708 ) , pp. 535 - 37 and pp. 512 - 13 , citing Register of the Dean and Chapter of St Paul 's , Book B , fol. 38 , and Book A , fol. 24 . Being granted the manor of Leiston , a few miles north of Butley , Ranulf founded the Premonstratensian Abbey there c. 1183 under Prior Robert , on a marshland isle near the sea . Among its endowments was the church of Knodishall , which with the assent of Gilbert and Robert was transferred to Butley Priory in exchange for their churches of Leiston and Aldringham . Ranulf died at the Siege of Acre in 1190 , having divided his estates between his three daughters . In the descent of Bertha 's " maritagium " to her heirs in blood , the patronage of the two convents passed with the manor of Benhall ( in Plomesgate ) to Matilda , and to her husband William de Auberville of Westenhanger in Kent.See S.J. Bailey , ' Ranulf de Glanvill and His Children ' , " The Cambridge Law Journal " Vol. 15 , No. 2 ( November 1957 ) , pp. 163 - 182 ; and R. Mortimer , ' The Family of Rannulf de Glanville ' , " Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research " LIV no. 129 , 1981 , pp. 1 – 16.J.N.L. Myres , ' Notes on the History of Butley Priory , Suffolk ' , in " Oxford Essays in Medieval History presented to Herbert Edward Salter " ( Clarendon Press , Oxford 1934 ) , pp . 190-206.H.M. Colvin , " The White Canons in England " ( Clarendon Press , Oxford 1951 ) , pp. 34 , 292 . William and Matilda de Auberville founded Langdon Abbey , W.J . St.J. Hope , ' On the Premonstratensian Abbey of SS . Mary and Thomas of Canterbury , at West Langdon , Kent ' , " Archaeologia Cantiana " XV ( 1883 ) , pp. 59 - 67 ( Kent Archaeological Society pdf , with excavation plan ) . a Premonstratensian house near West Langdon , Kent , in 1192 , as from Leiston Abbey : the foundation was given under the hand of Abbot Robert of Leiston and attested by Prior Gilbert of Butley .W. Dugdale , " Monasticon Anglicanum " new edition ( James Bohn , London 1846 ) , VI Part 2 , p. 898 , Langdon , Charter No . 1 . ( in Latin ) . In 1194 Matilda 's nephews , Thomas de Ardene and Ranulf fitz Robert , brought suit against the de Aubervilles for their share of Glanville 's inheritance : William de Auberville died c. 1195 , and his heirs became wards of Hubert Walter.Bailey , ' Ranulf de Glanvill in Yorkshire ' , at p. 186 note 51 . In c . 1195 Butley elected its second prior , William ( c. 1195- 1213 ) , a choice confirmed by Pope Celestinus III ( 1191 - 1199 ) who granted them the perpetual right of free electionMyres , ' The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , p. 179 , citing Hawes , ' History or Memoirs of Framlingham and Loes Hundred ' ( 1712 ) , MS. Pembroke College , Cambridge , p. 366 . ( as also to Leiston ) . Philip Golafre quitclaimed half the Hundred of Plomesgate to Hugh de Auberville , heir of William and Matilda , at Easter 1209.Rye , " Feet of Fines for Suffolk " , p. 15 , no . 16 : View original at AALT . Hugh died c . 1212,J.R . Planché , " A Corner of Kent " ( Robert Hardwicke , London 1864 ) , pp. 290 - 91 ( Internet Archive ) ; T.D. Hardy ( ed . ) , " Close Rolls " I : 1204-1224 ( 1833 ) , pp. 123 , 214 b , 216b . ( Meckelenburg - Vorpommern ) whereupon William Briwere paid 1000 marks for custody of his lands , his heirs and their marriages.T.D . Hardy ( ed . ) , " Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus ... tempore Regis Johannis " ( Commissioners , 1835 ) , pp. 473 - 74 ( Bayerische StaatsBibliothek digital ) . In 1213 Prior Robert received the advowson of the church of Weybread from Alan de Withersdale.Rye , " Feet of Fines for Suffolk " , p. 17 , no . 65 . View original at AALT . Hugh 's brother Robert de AubervilleSo identified in the Robertsbridge Abbey cartulary : Dugdale , " Monasticon Anglicanum " V ( James Bohn , London 1846 ) , p. 668 , No. 7 ( Google ) ; also " Calendar of Charters and Documents relating to the Abbey of Robertsbridge Co : Sussex preserved at Penshurst among the muniments of Lord De Lisle and Dudley " ( Private , 1872 ) , pp. 24 - 25 , no. 76 ( Internet Archive ) . became a justiciar and constable of Hastings Castle during the 1220s . Joan de Auberville , wife of Ralph de Sunderland , held Benhall in 1225 ,C . Coulson , " Castles in Medieval Society " ( Oxford University Press 2004 ) , p. 139 ( Google ) . T.D. Hardy , " Close Rolls " , II : 1224-1227 ( Commissioners 1844 ) , p. 52 b ( Mecklenburg - Vorpommern ) . " Fine Rolls , 9 Henry III " , C 60 / 23 memb . 2 , nos . 269 , 270 , 295 , 296 ( Henry III Fine Rolls Project ) . but with the patronage of Butley Priory it descended to Hugh 's son William.Dugdale , " Monasticon " , Vol . 6 Part 1 , at pp. 380 - 81 , no . IV ( Google ) . The Prior Adam ( fl. 1219-1235 ) , who carried through a painful dispute with the prioress of Campsey Priory in 1228 - 1230 , 'Houses of Austin nuns : Priory of Campsey ' , in W. Page ( ed . ) , " A History of the County of Suffolk " , Vol. 2 ( V.C.H. , London 1975 ) , pp. 112-115 ( British History Online , accessed 8 June 2018 ) . probably hosted Henry III 's visit in March 1235 . " Close Rolls , Henry III : 1234 - 1237 " , p. 57 ; Fine Rolls , 19 Henry III , C 60/34 , memb. 10 , no . 168 . William de Auberville attempted to assert rights of advowson at Butley Priory , but was successfully resisted , Dugdale , " Monastici Anglicani Volumen Alterum " ( 1661 ) , p. 245 ; C.H. Evelyn - White , in " East Anglian , or , Notes and Queries " , 3rd Series vol. XI ( 1905 - 06 ) , p. 30 ff.R. Taylor , " Index Monasticus " ( Lackington & Co. , London 1821 ) , pp. 93 - 94 . and came to a concord by which he quitclaimed advowson to the prior and convent and renounced rights of wardship during vacancy.Dugdale , " Monasticon " , Vol . 6 Part 1 , at pp. 380 - 81 , no . IV . At much the same time his kinsman Robert de Valoines did the same for Campsey Priory.Dugdale , " Monasticon " Vol . 6 Part 1 , p. 587 no . VII ( Google ) . William died before 28 January 1248 ," Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III : 1247- 1251 " ( HMSO , London 1922 ) , p. 105 , 'De escaetis ' . and soon afterwards , 30 March to 1 April , the King visited both Leiston and Butley . " Calendar of Charter Rolls , 1247- 1251 " , p. 329 ; " Calendar of Patent Rolls , 1247-1258 " , p. 11 . William 's daughter and heir Joan de Auberville married first ( 1248 ) Henry de Sandwich , Fine Rolls , 32 Henry III , C 60/45 memb. 10 , nos 177 , 178 ( Henry III Fine Rolls Project ) . and secondly ( before June 1255 ) Nicholas de Crioll of Croxton Kerrial ( died 1272 ) , to whom she brought the Westenhanger estates . In dealing with her inheritance , I.J. Churchill , R. Griffin & F.W. Hardman , " Calendar of Kent Feet of Fines to the end of Henry III 's reign " , Kent Archaeology Service Records Branch Vol. 15 ( Ashford 1956 ) , pp. 261 , 292 . at assizes of 1258 they claimed from Joan 's mother Isabel two parts of the manor of Benhall with its appurtenances . " Eyre Rolls " , 43 Henry III , see A.H. Hershey , " An Introduction to and Edition of the Hugh Bigod Eyre Rolls , June 1258 - February 1259 " ( PhD. Dissertation , King 's College London / University of London , October 1991 ) , 2 Vols , II p. 517 item B. 204 . ( King 's College pdf p. 89 ) . " Denhall " , recte " Benhall " : View original , PRO Just 1 / 873 memb . 11 front , at AALT ( last entry before gap ) . Fine Rolls , 33 Henry III , C 60 /46 , memb. 9 , no . 171 ( Henry III Fine Rolls Project ) . In this interval were Priors Peter ( fl. 1251 ) and Hugh ( fl . 1255 ) , and after it came Prior Walter ( by 1260 - 1268 ) . Butley received an advowson in Essex in 1261 from Robert de Stuteville , and another in Norfolk from Lady Cassandra Baynard in 1268.' Chatgrave ' , in F. Blomefield ( ed . C. Parkin ) , " An Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk " , Vol . X ( William Miller , London 1809 ) , pp. 122 - 27 , at pp. 125 - 6 ( Internet Archive ) . View original in AALT.Myres , ' The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 182 - 84 . Nicholas de Crioll ( who with Bertram de Criol had served the king in Gascony in 1248 - 49 and 1253 - 54 " Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III : 1254-1256 " ( HMSO 1931 ) , pp. 294 - 95 ; " Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III : 1256-1259 " , ( HMSO 1932 ) , pp. 128 - 29 . " Calendar of Liberate Rolls , 1245-1251 " ( HMSO 1947 ) , pp. 227 , 284 . and was entrusted with the Cinque Ports and other commands in Kent in 1263 " Calendar of Patent Rolls , 1258-1266 " ( HMSO 1910 ) , pp. 262 - 63 , and p. 280 ( Hathi Trust ) . ) gave Benhall with its appurtenances to his son Nicholas the younger , and consented when the heir ( in minority ) settled it in lifetime dower upon his bride Margery , daughter of Sir Gilbert Pecche. " Calendar of Patent Rolls , 1266 - 1272 " ( HMSO 1913 ) , p. 623 ( Hathi Trust ) . Prior Robert , who succeeded Walter , had given way to the troubled Prior Thomas by 1277 / 78.Myres , ' The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp . 182 - 84 . Margery was living when in c . 1290 her husband gave the manor and its appurtenances to Guy Ferre the younger , who for this concord gave to de Crioll a Sore - hawk . 'Unum spervarium sorum ': a hawk in juvenile plumage . See ' Explanation of the Words of Art ' , in S. Latham , " Lathams New and Second Booke of Faulconry " ( Iohn Harison , London 1633 ) . " Calendar of Patent Rolls , Edward I : A.D. 1292- 1301 " ( HMSO , London 1895 ) , p. 78 ( Internet archive ) , as June of 18 Edward I . W. Rye , " A Calendar of Feet of Fines for Suffolk " ( Suffolk Institute , 1900 ) , p. 95 , gives 20 Edward I . View original at AALT . Nicholas de Crioll the younger , who died in 1303 , retained his patronage of Langdon Abbey.Nicholas made grants from Westenhanger in 1302 . Dugdale , " Monasticon Anglicanum " VI Part 2 ( 1846 ) , pp. 897 - 99 . Excavations in 1931 - 1933 in and around the farm , led by J.N.L . Myres , revealed much about the layout and phases of development of the priory church and claustral buildings , which had been on a grand scale.Myres , ' The Excavations ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 242 - 59 , and Plan following p. 280 . The rectangular area now occupied by farm buildings was the site of the central complex and contains some standing remains of the Refectory or Frater on the south side , and of the Reredorter ( which stood apart from the east claustral range ) on the east side . The central tower of the priory church was still standing when an engraving of the Gatehouse was made in 1738 , and sizeable parts of the church 's eastern works remained ( and were illustrated by Isaac Johnson ) before being removed in c . 1805.Myres , ' The Excavations ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at p. 243 , citing Isaac Johnson , " Excursions on the Sea Coast of Suffolk " ( 1831 ) . In addition to foundations and buried walls , the excavators found a large number of decorative tiles of various kinds.Myres , ' The finds ' in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , pp. 265 - 81 , at pp. 265 - 75 . They belonged to different periods of building . Of special note were several examples of 13th century " embossed " tiles , about 5 inches square and an inch thick , with striking designs of symmetrical interlacing foliage and winged heraldic animals under clear green glaze . These had been pressed from moulds shaping the images in rounded bas - relief . Others of later types , some still in their original floor positions , were of pressed heraldic , geometric or foliate designs in a red clay matrix with white ball clay infilling , or in some cases painted in slip , before glazing . They show that the convent church and cloisters were not visually austere . The early embossed tiles have been found at related sites including Orford , Leiston Abbey and Campsey Priory , and the later types are also characteristically East Anglian . The Butley tiles are a core reference collection in developing knowledge of this subject.J.B. Ward Perkins , ' English Medieval Embossed Tiles ' , " Archaeological Journal " XCIV ( 1937 ) , pp. 128-53 ( archaeology data service pdf ) ; L. Keen , ' Medieval floor - tiles from Campsea Ash Priory ' , " Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology " XXXII , Part 2 ( 1971 ) , pp. 140 -51 ( Suffolk Institute pdf ) . Myres believed that the plan of the priory complex was laid out in the founding phase , but that the only masonry construction belonging to Ranulf 's time was represented by the footings of the original church , later rebuilt . With a large west doorway , its nave was 132 feet long and 34 feet wide , without aisles , opening into a crossing with north and south transepts each about 28 feet square . This stood across the open area just north of the old farm buildings . The presbytery , also without aisles , extended some distance eastwards across the present farm track towards the cottages and lane opposite , but later rebuilding and digging had removed its footprint.Myres , ' The Excavations ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 244 - 45 , and Plan . In the second phase of patronage , c. 1190 - 1240 , the church was almost entirely rebuilt . The eastern end of the church was enlarged to some 70 feet east of the crossing , probably forming five bays , with choir aisles , probably of four bays , to north and south . The north transept was extended 12 feet northwards , and small outer chapels were added to the east side of both transepts . The nave was rebuilt with 10 - foot aisles on both north and south sides , the eight columns of the nine nave arcades resting on the former nave footings . New substantial piers were built for the crossing , no doubt to support the tower above . The west wall was completely rebuilt two feet east of its former position . A turret staircase is thought to have existed at the north - west corner . The church was thus some 235 feet in overall length.Myres , ' The Excavations ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 245 - 47 , and Plan . During the 14th century the choir aisles were rebuilt to the full width of the transepts , and to a length of five bays . The east walls of the transepts were replaced , each containing a single arch ( one of which survives ) . A beautifully carved piscina of this date , thought to have come from the priory church , is preserved in the Gatehouse.J. D'E . Firth , " Rendall of Winchester . The Life and Witness of a Teacher " ( Geoffrey Cumberledge / Oxford University Press 1954 ) , Plate VIII . The south choir aisle contained a number of important burials in stone coffins.Myres , ' The Excavations ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 247 - 50 , and Plan . The first construction of the stone conventual buildings took place in the years of the de Auberville patronage , c.1190-1240 . The nave of the church formed the north side of the cloister . Myres observed that a cloister of 98 feet square had originally been envisaged , but was curtailed by ten feet on the north side to make room for the addition of the south aisle of the nave . Butley 's early 13th - century cloister walkways had open arcading , formed by a low wall with pairs of detached Purbeck marble columns set transversely upon it with double capitals and bases ( over 16 inches breadth ) ornamented with carving of stiff - leaved foliage , supporting a series of equal arches . This opened from all sides onto a central garth 71 feet from east to west and 62 feet north to south.Myres , ' The Excavations ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 250 - 53 , and Plan . These arcades were replaced in the 14th century by walls which probably supported glazed windows , both for greater comfort and because the purbeck marble had apparently deteriorated where exposed to the weather . They were again rebuilt on the east and south sides at a later date . On the east side of the cloister , running south from the south transept of the church , was the sacristy or vestry ; then the chapter house , internally 48 feet long , extending back across the present farm path , and having a frontage of about 20 feet onto the cloister walk . To its south was the dormitory with an undercroft of some 99 feet , and a day stair descending into the cloister walk . None of this now stand s above ground . Many of the interior walls at ground level were probably of 14th century construction . From its south end a passageway ran east to the north end of the reredorter , a separate building originally 60 feet by 18 feet . A thatched barn to the east of the farm path incorporates its standing walls , thrown in with that part of the passageway which stood at its north end.Myres , ' The Excavations ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 254 - 57 , and Plan . On the south side of the cloister was the Refectory range , 22 feet wide and at least 70 feet long , now represented by a great barn which incorporates some of its masonry . At its north - western corner is a scar , to the full height of the eaves , showing where the lost western range adjoined it . At its north end the western range was built integrally with the south aisle of the nave , showing that it , too was of the early 13th century construction . This was presumably the cellarer 's range , and had included a porch or gateway in its west wall.Myres , ' The Excavations ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , pp. 257 - 58 , and Plan . The priory stood on the margin of open levels extending towards the tidal Butley River , which is now strongly embanked . Along the south side of the priory enclosure , where the ground slopes down to the level , a creek was modified and brought into use as a navigable waterway . Excavations revealed a massive 60 - foot long wall , braced by three buttresses , forming an embankment , to one end of which a roadway led from the direction of the monastery buildings to the water 's edge . Beyond this was a further wooden revetment and evidence of a landing stage or platform for storage buildings . Investigations showed that it had continued in use long after the closure of the monastery before being deliberately filled in . The channel ( now no more than a narrow stream ) and it s dock served the priory both for drainage and transport.J.B. Ward Perkins , ' The priory wharf or landing stage ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , pp. 260 - 64 . The management of a partially wetland environment and its resources , and access to water communication routes , were the practical benefits of its marshy seclusion : the liminal nature of the landscape had both material and spiritual advantages.T. Pestell , " Landscapes of Monastic Foundation : The Establishment of Religious Houses in East Anglia , c. 650-1200 " ( Boydell Press , Woodbridge 2004 ) , p. 223 ff . ( Google ) The monastic fishponds were in the north - western part of the site . Standing centrally on the priory 's northern precinct boundary , Myres , ' The Excavations ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 258 - 59 . the gatehouse was built in the early 14th century to provide a grand entrance and to accommodate important visitors.A . Emery , " Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales , 1300 - 1500 " , 2 : East Anglia , Central England and Wales ( Cambridge University Press 1996 ) , pp. 53 - 56 ( Google ) . Substantially original , it is called one of the finest examples of Decorated Gothic architecture in Suffolk , N . Pevsner , " The Buildings of England : Suffolk " , 2nd Edn revised E. Radcliffe ( Harmondsworth 1974 ) , pp. 32 - 33 . and one of the most complete and interesting monastic entrances surviving .W.D . Caröe , ' The later history of the priory and the gatehouse ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , pp. 229 - 41 , at p. 232 . Its exuberant flint flushwork is the first blossoming of that technique , later so widespread in East Anglian religious architecture , and it s heraldic display was ambitious in content and architecturally innovative . The impressive rib - vaulted central entrance passage and side chambers dictated the need for large external buttresses . A portal between the temporal and cloistered worlds , the Gatehouse was in its time a prestigious addition to the priory , and remains a monument to the priory itself and to the taste and resources of its patron . It also attracted some distinguished visitors . The gateway consists of a central block of about 31 by 37 feet ( external ) , the whole internal space ( some 22 by 30 feet ) forming a rib - vaulted passageway of two bays running longitudinally with a great chamber above . The north ( external ) entrance has a larger arch to the west for visitors riding on horseback and for vehicles , and a smaller entry beside it for pedestrians , and had wooden gates . The south entrance has a single central arch . The north and south walls rise to high gables . This structure is flanked by two equal blocks some 23 feet east and west ( external ) containing side chambers about 18 feet square internally , with rib vaults supporting domed brickwork ceilings , and with upper rooms . They stand to the north : the south end of the central block projects . Their walls were probably crenellated and their roofs crossed into the central roof . The central passage floor level was about 6 inches below present ground level , and that of the side chambers lower . Two smaller tower blocks some 13 foot square ( external ) extend to the north , each with one side wall angled out to flare away from the piers of the gateway arches . These gave admission through two half - arches braced against the piers . Very large angled buttresses project from every external corner of the building and rise to the upper storey . All is of one construction.Car öe , ' The later history of the priory and the gatehouse ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " : see Plan , Plate III facing p. 234 , and Plates . The exterior decorative work covers the whole of the north and south gabled frontages and the faces of the north towers , in a dramatic scheme integral to the proportions of the building . The upper chamber over the main entrance has on both front s a single tall arched window of pierced stone tracery : a central mullion branches to form two equal cusped ogee arches supporting a circular member in the head of the main window arch , intersected by a sigmoid curve in the north side and by a triskele device in the southern window . Externally this appears ( on both fronts ) as the central window in an arcade of three equal arches filling the breadth of the wall . The outer arches are executed in blind flushwork tracery : those of the north front both have a fourfold division of the upper circle , but with opposing or mirrored rotation . On the south front the flushwork tracery represents windows with paired mullions branching into a lattice of cusped quatrefoils above . The tracery is reserved in freestone and infilled with carpets of neatly squared flints which shimmer in sunlight . Beneath this the south front has a shallow flushwork frieze of cusped arches or canopies with crocketed pinnacles , and in the gable above is the imitation of a rose window of wheel type . The north towers beside the entrance also have blind tracery , and the two inner buttresses , which face forward , have niches to contain statues which are lost . A figure is shown in the west niche in Buck 's engraving . These linked thematically with sculptures in the three niches set up in the north gable , the central figure there presumably being St Mary ( to whom the priory was dedicated ) . Framed by this devotional tableau , the armorial display spreads across the whole width of wall above the entry archways . In five rows each of fourteen chequered squares , 35 shields of arms carved in high relief , with whimsical figures and grotesques crowding into their surrounds , alternate with carved fleurs - de - lys set into flushwork panels.The interpretation of these arms by David Elisha Davy ( British Library , Davy Add . MSS 19,100 ) is given by Day , ' Butley Priory , in the Hundred of Loes ' , at pp. 411 -12 ( pdf pp. 7 - 8 ) . Sir James Mann identified the upper row as showing ( 1 ) The Holy Roman Empire , ( 2 ) France , ( 3 ) St Edmund 's Bury , ( 4 ) Christ 's Passion , ( 5 ) England ( before it became quartered with France in 1340 ) , ( 6 ) Léon and Castile , and ( 7 ) Hurtshelve . In the second and third rows are English baronial families and in the fourth and fifth are East Anglian gentry .J.G. Mann , M.J. Rendall and J.N.L. Myres , ' Butley Priory , Suffolk : A Brief Account ' , " Country Life " , 25 March 1933 ( 10 pages ) . The chequered arrangement is echoed in flushwork on the slanting sides of the adjacent towers , laid upright to the east and as lozenges to the west . Caröe noted the distinctively French carving of the string course above the heraldry . The final component of the decorative scheme occupied the space above the pedestrian arch , the lesser of the two entrance gates . In a field of flushwork tracery , a cinquefoil surrounds a single carved presentation of the arms of Sir Guy Ferre the younger . Where these arms are recited in the Galloway Roll ( c. 1300 ) College of Arms , London , MS M .14 , ff . 168– 75 . it is specified that they are for Guy Ferre " the nephew " .H. Johnstone , " Edward of Carnarvon , 1284 - 1307 " ( Manchester University Press , 1946 ) , p. 15 , note 2 ( Google ) . The baton is for difference from another Guy Ferre who bore the plain coat , and died probably in 1303.Johnstone , " Edward of Carnarvon " , p. 17 , note 4 , citing Exchequer Accounts , 363/18 , f . 2 . Sir Guy Ferre the younger " Gui Ferre " , in ' Introduction ' , Charles Bémont , " Roles Gascons 1242- 1307 " , III : 1290- 1307 ( Imprimerie Nationale , Paris 1906 ) , pp. lxxii-lxxv. acquired the manor of Benhall with its patronage of Butley Priory and Leiston Abbey in or soon after 1290 ( confirmed 1294 ) , from Sir Nicholas de Crioll . " Calendar of Patent Rolls , Edward I : A.D. 1292- 1301 " ( HMSO , London 1895 ) , p. 78 ( Internet archive ) , as June of 18 Edward I . W. Rye , " A Calendar of Feet of Fines for Suffolk " ( Suffolk Institute , 1900 ) , p. 95 , gives 20 Edward I . He had trouble with poachers there in 1292 . " Calendar of Patent Rolls , Edward I : A.D. 1292- 1301 " ( HMSO , London 1895 ) , p. 44 ( Internet Archive ) . He had held this title ( as from the Honour of Eye ) for more than 10 years when de Crioll 's death in 1303 " Calendar of Fine Rolls , Edward I : A.D. 1272- 1307 " ( HMSO 1911 ) , p. 483 ( Internet Archive ) . prompted his widow Margery ( daughter of Sir Gilbert Pecche ( died 1291 ) , patron of Barnwell PrioryJ.W. Clark ( ed . ) , " Liber Memorandorum Ecclesie de Bernewelle " ( Cambridge University Press , 1907 ) , pp. 47 - 53 and passim ( Internet archive ) . ) , who remarried , to assert her right in dower , " Calendar of Patent Rolls , Edward I : A.D. 1301 - 1307 " ( HMSO , London 1898 ) , p. 236 ( Internet Archive ) . C.P. R. mis-transcribed " John " for " Nicholas " : see D. Richardson , ed . K.G. Everingham , ' Pecche ' , in " Magna Carta Ancestry : A Study in Colonial and Medieval families " , 2nd Edition ( Salt Lake City , 2011 ) , II , at p. 317 ( Google ) . and she for herself and her heirs quitclaimed it to Sir Guy for £ 100 in 1304.Rye , " Feet of Fines for Suffolk " , p. 108 , no. 27 ( Internet Archive ) . View original at AALT . Between 1292 and 1303 the priory asserted it s rights in it s benefice in the City of London , the advowson of St Stephen , Coleman Street.Myres , ' The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at p. 196 . The early career of Sir Guy Ferre , which began in accompanying Prince Edmund to the Holy Land in 1271 , and entering service in the household of the dowager Queen Eleanor of Provence , to whom he became steward and lastly executor , is usually taken to refer to Sir Guy the elder.E.g . Johnstone , " Edward of Carnarvon " , pp. 15 - 17 ; J.C. Parsons , " The Court and Household of Eleanor of Castile in 1290 " ( Pontifical Institute of Historical Studies 1977 ) , pp . 28-34.J.L. Boehm , ' The Maintenance of Ducal Authority in Gascony : The Career of Sir Guy Ferre the Younger 1298 - 1320 ' , " Essays in History : Annual Journal of the Corcoran Department of History , University of Virginia " , Vol. 35 ( 1992 ) , ( full text at essaysinhistory.com ) , suggests an alternative interpretation . It is uncertain whether he , or the younger Sir Guy , was the " magister " to Prince Edward , C . Moor , " Knights of Edward I " , Vol . II : C - K , Harleian Society LXXXI ( 1929 ) , p . 12 ; Johnstone , " Edward of Carnarvon " , pp. 15 - 17 ; R.M. Haines , " King Edward II : His Reign and its Aftermath , 1284 - 1330 " ( McGill - Queens University Press , Montreal 2003 ) , p. 11 ; The National Archives , E 101/355/17 . or who in 1295 was " staying continually in the company of Edward the king 's son by the king 's special order . " In these words the Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk was advised that Ferre was exempt from a general sequestration of property from aliens of French loyalty : " Calendar of Close Rolls , Edward I : 1288- 1296 " ( HMSO 1904 ) , p. 502 ( Internet Archive ) . Guy the younger , who was not of English birth , was in Gascony with Edward I in 1286 - 89 while the king was reorganizing the administration of his Duchy of Aquitaine . Edward granted him the remainder of Gestingthorpe , Essex , held by Gilbert Pecche , in 1289 , " Calendar of Patent Rolls , Edward I : 1281 - 1292 " , p. 325 ( Hathi Trust ) . and in 1298 - 99 he served as royal Lieutenant of the Duchy ,' The Gascon Rolls Project ( 1317 - 1468 ) , Research Tools , " Principal Office Holders in the Duchy : King 's Lieutenants in the Duchy ( 1278-1453 ) " ( gasconrolls.org ) . with possession and use of its Seal . Following Edward II 's accession , from March 1308 to September 1309 as Seneschal of GasconyY . Renouard , " Roles Gascons , Tome IV : 1307 -1317 " ( Imprimerie Nationale , Paris 1962 ) , pp. 28 - 30 , nos. 22 - 32 and pp. xix - xx ( Gallica BnF reader ) . he implemented mandates to resist Philip IV 's subversion of English rule.Summary in Boehm , " The Career of Guy Ferre the Younger " , and sources cited . At this time , Ascensiontide 1308 , he associated his wife Elianore in the Benhall title , with named remainders in default of issue.Rye , " Feet of Fines for Suffolk " , 1 Edward II no. 21 , p. 115 ( Google ) . View original at AALT . Sir Guy became a trusted ducal commissioner through the Process of Périgueux ( a negotiation to end French encroachment in Gascony ) , though recalled for some months in 1312 to help release the king from the Ordinances of 1311 . Following the murder of the Seneschal John Ferrers in late 1312 Ferre was instructed to remain in Gascony to invest and assist his successor . A year later he returned to England , apparently for three years.Summary in Boehm , " The Career of Guy Ferre the Younger " , and sources cited . Gilbert Pecche , Margery de Crioll 's half - brother , was Seneschal in GasconySee ' The Gascon Rolls Project , 1317 - 1468 ' , Research Tools , " Principal Office Holders in the Duchy : Seneschals of Gascony " ( gasconrolls.org ) . when , in 1317 , Ferre was sent to John of Brittany , king 's Lieutenant in Gascony , then negotiating for the ransom of Aymer de Valence . In 1320 he was bidden to assume a place in the royal retinue at Amiens , where Edward paid liege homage to Philip V for the Duchy of Aquitaine.Summary in Boehm , " The Career of Guy Ferre the Younger " , and sources cited . Sir Guy died without heir male in 1323 and ( as stipulated in the 1289 grant of Gestingthorpe ) his manors , except his entails of 1308 , passed by reversion or escheat . But as Elianore Ferre held Benhall with him jointly , it remained wholly to her for her life under the Honour of Eye.'422 . Guy Ferre ' , " Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem " , VI : Edward II ( HMSO 1910 ) , pp. 248 - 49 ( Internet Archive ) . This precluded the entail to Simon de la Borde , who received Ferre's manor of Ilketshall.These or similar arms were adopted by Sir Robert de Benhall soon after Ferre 's death , unknown in what right . He held the small manor of " Benhall Sir Robert " : C.A. Buckler , " Notes & Queries " , 6th Series , no. 1 ( 1880 ) , pp. 299- 300 . See discussion , ' Complete Peerage Addition ' , at Narkive ( soc.genealogy . medieval ) . See also W.A. Copinger , " The Manors of Suffolk " , V ( Manchester 1909 ) , p. 106 . An example of her personal seal survives , attached to a document issued from Benhall in 1348 . Her name inscription surrounds a shield bearing arms of Guy Ferre the younger impaled with a coat blazoned by Robert Glover for " Mountender " , and by Charles Segoing ( a French herald of the 17th century ) for a family of the township of Montendre in the Saintonge frontier of English Aquitaine .W.S. Walford and A . Way , ' Examples of Mediaeval Seals ' , " Archaeological Journal " XI ( 1854 ) , pp. 367 - 80 , at pp. 374 - 75 . ( archaeology data service pdf , pp . 8 - 9 ) . Two wyverns support the shield , as in the Butley armorials . Between 1290 and 1300 Prior Thomas strove to retain the priory 's control of it s house at West Somerton . Richard de Iakesle , Prior 1303 - 1307 , seems to have been appointed directly by Bishop John Salmon ( a commissioner in Gascony with Guy Ferre and John of Brittany ) , and two others served briefly after him . The canons ' right of free election was tested with the appointment of William de Geytone as prior in 1311 by a negotiated agreement . In his time , in 1322 , St Olave and St Stephen in the Jewry , the priory 's London parish , was appropriated to the priory by Bishop Gravesend.Newcourt , " Repertorium " , p. 513 . A distinguished prior , Geytone presided ( with John of Cheddington , Prior of Dunstable ) at the Augustinian General Chapter in Northampton in 1325.H.E . Salter ( ed . ) , " Chapters of the Augustinian Canons " , Oxford Historical Society ( Clarendon Press , Oxford 1922 ) , pp. 10-15 ( no. 7 ) ( Internet Archive ) ( In Latin ) . This was an important occasion on which the chapter 's acts and ordinances were entirely reformed , and the role of the " diffinitores " in their governance was established.J.N.L. Myres , 'I . The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al. , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 183 - 86 . They also presided at Huntingdon in 1328.Salter , " Chapters of the Augustinian Canons " , p. 15 ( no . 8 ) . He governed Butley Priory for 21 years until his death in 1332 : the stone indent of his memorial brass , with a crocketed canopy , is preserved in Hollesley church , and shows him mitred . The canons elected Alexander de Stratford to succeed , but he died a year later , and in his place they chose Matthew de Pakenham . Eleanor Ferre , whom they had not consulted , protested her rights to the canons and was forcefully resisted . She brought a petition against them but was referred to the Common Law.Text in : " Rotuli Parliamentorum : ut et petitiones et placita in Parliamento , " II : Tempore Edwardi R. III ( 1783 ) , p. 85 b , no. 53 ( In Medieval French ) ( Hathi Trust ) . John of Eltham , Earl of Cornwall then held the reversion of Benhall ( as of his Honour of Eye ) , and held it at his death in 1336 . In 1337 King Edward III granted it to Robert de Ufford upon his creation as 1st Earl of Suffolk . " Calendar of Close Rolls , Edward III " , A.D. 1337- 1339 ( HMSO , London 1900 ) , p. 60 ( Internet archive ) . Other sources in W.A. Copinger , " County of Suffolk : Its History as Disclosed by Existing Records " , Vol . I ( Henry Sotheran & Co. , London 1904 ) , pp. 173 - 74 ( Internet archive ) . Eleanor Ferre retained her title to Benhall until her death in 1349 , when the reversion to Robert de Ufford came into effect.'380 . Eleanor , Late the wife of Guy Ferre ' , " Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem " IX : Edward III ( HMSO 1916 ) , pp . 300 - 01 ( Internet Archive ) . " Calendar of Close Rolls , Edward III " , Vol. IX : 1349 -1354 ( HMSO , London 1906 ) , p. 104 , & pp. 108 , 113 , 118 . His patronage of Leiston Abbey ( as it had been held by de Crioll and de Ferre ) was specifically confirmed in 1351 . " Calendar of Patent Rolls , Edward III " Vol . IX : A.D. 1350-1354 ( HMSO , London 1907 ) , p. 75 ( Internet archive ) . Matthew remained prior at Butley until his resignation in 1353.Myres , 'I . The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , at pp. 188 - 90 . Robert de Ufford , a de Pecche descendant , gave his attention to the rebuilding of Leiston Abbey on its present site.A. Suckling , The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk , Volume II ( Author , London 1848 ) , pp. 433-35 , 443-45 ( Internet Archive ) . Through his mother , Cecily de Valoines , the de Ufford family interest centred especially upon Campsey Priory , where Robert and his son William de Ufford , 2nd Earl of Suffolk were buried in 1369 and 1382 respectively.T.F . Tout , ' Ufford , Robert de ' , " Dictionary of National Biography ( 1885- 1900 ) " , Vol. 58 ( Wikisource ) .J.M. Blatchly , ' Two fourteenth century Ufford family memorials by Isaac Johnson ' , " Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History " XXXV Part 1 ( 1981 ) , pp. 67 - 68 & Pl . ( Suffolk Institute pdf ) . The Butley and Leiston patronage was then granted , with Benhall , by Richard II to Michael de la Pole , 1st Earl of Suffolk , and after his fall in 1388 was regranted to Michael de la Pole the younger in 1398 . " Calendar of Close Rolls of the Reign of Richard II " , Vol. VI : 1396- 1399 ( HMSO , London 1927 ) , p. 343 . Here Butley 's right of free election of its prior seems to have expired . A tradition exists that the third Michael de la Pole , who fell at Agincourt in 1415 , was buried in Butley priory church.Myres , ' The Excavations ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , p. 249 & note 1 . The period from 1374 to 1483 was , in any case , spanned by the long tenures of only three priors , William de Halesworth ( 1374 - 1410 ) , William Randeworth ( 1410-1444 ) and William Poley ( 1444 - 1483 Long accounts of Poley 's election and his Award of pension , from the Norwich Episcopal Registers , are printed in Myres , ' The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , Appendix I & II , pp. 213 - 15 . ( In Latin ) . ) . In 1398 the right was granted to the prior and his successors to use episcopal insignia , Mitre , ring and pastoral staff , by Papal privilege , and permissions to hold benefices were granted to certain canons.Myres , " The History of the Priory " , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , pp. 192 - 98 . William de Halesworth was a " diffinitor " at the Augustinian chapter at Northampton in 1404.Salter , " Chapters of the Augustinian Canons " , p. 80 ( no. 49 ) ( Internet Archive ) . Between 1430 and 1457 a concerted effort was made by wealthy London parishioners , apparently on behalf of the Worshipful Company of Leathersellers , to detach the northern part of the priory 's City parish of St Olave 's and St Stephen in the Jewry to form a new parish centred upon St Stephen 's ( as many had long supposed it to be ) , and to deprive the priory of the endowments and advowson.W.H . Black , " History and Antiquities of the Worshipful Company of Leathersellers of the City of London " ( London 1871 ) , pp. 15 - 32 , pp. 81 - 85 ( Google ) . This was supported in several judgements by the City authorities which Prior Randeworth was unable to resist. " Calendar of Patent Rolls , Henry VI " , III : 1436- 1441 ( HMSO 1907 ) , p. 21 ( Hathi Trust ) ; V : 1446-1452 ( HMSO 1909 ) , pp. 176 - 79 , p. 234 ( Hathi Trust ) . " Calendar of Fine Rolls " , XVIII : Henry VI , 1445-1452 ( HMSO 1939 ) , pp. 87 - 88 ( Internet Archive ) . Prior Poley brought new energy to the cause.The National Archives ( UK ) , KB 27/750 rot . 134 f/d ( AALT images 263 to 264 and 620 to 621 ) ; and rot . 131 f/d ( AALT images 254 to 258 and 611 to 615 ) ( all 1448 ) ; KB 27/752 rot. 70 f ( AALT image 144 ) ( 1449 ) . The context of this action is incompletely explained by J. Rose , " Maintenance in Medieval England " ( Cambridge University Press , 2017 ) , p. 343 ( Google ) . By his efforts , " Calendar of Patent Rolls , Henry VI " , V : 1446-1452 , p. 234 , p. 307 ; VI : 1452- 1461 ( HMSO 1910 ) , p. 16 ( Hathi Trust ) . in 1457 the challenges to the priory 's legitimate rights were overturned , and its authority in St Stephen 's was confirmed , when the ecclesiastical authorities determined that the new parish ( St Stephen Coleman Street ) should be constituted as a perpetual vicarage.E. Freshfield , ' Some Remarks upon the Book of Records and History of the Parish of St. Stephen , Coleman Street ' , " Archaeologia " Vol. 50 ( 1887 ) , pp. 17 - 57 , at pp. 55 - 57 ( Internet Archive ) . From St Stephen 's , " Vellum Book " ( LMA , MS 4456 ) , fol . 179 . It was incorporated formally by King Edward IV in 1466 , who reformed its chantries to include daily prayers for Richard , Duke of York , Edmund , Earl of Rutland and Richard Nevill , Earl of Salisbury . " Calendar of Patent Rolls , Edward IV . Henry VI " , 1467- 1477 ( HMSO 1900 ) , pp. 68 - 69 ( Internet Archive ) . Through these events distrust arose between the priory and the parish . The 1457 judgement , which was arbitrated and decreed in person by Archbishop Bourchier , Thomas Kempe Bishop of London , William Waynflete Bishop of Winchester , Sir John Fortescue Chief Justice , and the doctors of both laws Robert Stillington and John Druell ( prebendary and treasurer of St Paul'sJ . & J.A . Venn , " Alumni Cantabrigienses " , Vol . I Part 2 ( Cambridge University Press 1922 ) , p. 68 ( Internet Archive ) . ) , bound both the priory and the parish representatives to desist from further dispute.Freshfield , ' Some Remarks upon the Book of Records ' . Butley retained it s rights in St Olave 's and St Stephen 's ( rooted in the Diceto grant and the de Ardern fee ) , now as separate parishes , until the Dissolution . William Leek as vicar of St Stephen 's was dynamic in reforming the parish from 1459 to 1478 , and the church was favoured by prominent early Tudor merchants , not least the Mayor Thomas Bradbury ( died 1510 ) .A.F. Sutton , ' Lady Joan Bradbury ( d. 1530 ) ' , in C.M. Barron and A.F. Sutton ( eds ) , " Medieval London Widows 1300 - 1500 " ( Hambledon Press , London 1994 ) , pp. 209 – 238 . Richard Kettyll , the priory 's last presentation ( appointed in 1530 ) , saw the parish into the age of Elizabeth and died in 1562.R. Newcourt , " Repertorium Ecclesiasticum Parochiale Londinense " ( Benjamin Motte , for Baker , Tooke , Parker , Bowyer and Clements , London 1708 ) , I , pp. 512 - 13 ; pp. 535 - 37 ( Google ) . The last 50 years of the priory are unusually well - documented . The names of the canons themselves , and their observations and complaints about the management of the convent , can be followed in a series of Visitations by the Bishops of Norwich , commencing in 1492 with that of Bishop James Goldwell . Thomas Fram ( l ) yngham ( 1483- 1503 ) was then prior , with 14 canons . Framyngham ruled at his own pleasure , and was given to entertaining his wealthy friends and relatives.A . Jessopp ( ed . ) , " Visitations of the Diocese of Norwich , A.D. 1492- 1532 " , Camden Society New Series XLIII ( 1888 ) , pp. 53 - 55 ( Internet Archive ) . This edition reads " Framyngham " : Myres reads " Framlyngham " . Between this inspection and the next , by Bishop Richard Nykke in 1514 , there were various developments . Edmund Lychefeld , Bishop of Chalcedon ( a titular see , and suffragan to the Bishop of Norwich ) was elected prior in 1503 , but died in the following year and was succeeded by Robert Brommer in 1506 . The will of William Pakeman , a Yeoman waiter at the priory , was proved in 1504 , one of several informative testaments to benefit the inmates.Myres , ' The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , pp. 198 - 201 , 215 - 20 . Lychefeld 's sub - prior was William Woodebrige , a canon in 1494 , to whom is credited authorship of the Chronicle of the priory which survives for the years 1510-1535.D. Knowles , " The Religious Orders in England " Vol 3 : The Tudor Age ( Cambridge University Press , 1959 ) , pp. 127 - 29 ( Google ) . In 1933 Myres knew of this Chronicle from early references and extracts . It had been in the collections of Peter Le Neve ( Norroy ) and John Ives , Suffolk Herald Extraordinary . In 1935 Myres identified a transcript which forms the basis of the scholarly edition : A.G. Dickens ( ed . ) , " The Register or Chronicle of Butley Priory , Suffolk , 1510- 1535 " ( Warren and Son , Winchester 1951 ) . In 1509 Prior Robert committed suicide by hanging himself in a house in Ipswich , and his body was buried in the churchyard of Butley parish church , which was served by the canons . A new prior being needed , William Woodebrige was chosen by the canons , but Bishop Nykke overrode this and appointed Augustine Rivers alias Clarke ( then prior of Woodbridge Priory ) in his place . He also gave order for Prior Robert 's body to be removed from the churchyard . After a second interment near the churchyard boundary the remains were finally buried in the road leading from the priory to Butley Street.Myres , ' The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , pp. 201 - 02 . In 1514 , when the priory was in debt and its buildings in some disrepair , Woodebrige could report that three masses a day were sung by note.Jessopp , " Visitations " , pp. 131 - 33 . Augustine Rivers ( Prior , 1509 - 1528 ) spent a substantial amount of his own money on repairs to the buildings , and cleared the priory 's debt , though the canons complained that the food was not very good , the infirmary was not maintained , and the roofs of the church and refectory leaked when it rained . At the 1520 Visitation there were only 11 canons , and they were reminded that they must remain silent in the refectory , dormitory and cloister . By 1526 the numbers had increased to 16 ( including the prior ) but the drains were becoming blocked , and the roofs still leaked.Jessopp , " Visitations " , pp. 177 - 79 and pp. 216-18 ( Internet Archive ) . However this priorate was particularly memorable for its distinguished guests , who came to enjoy the surrounding countryside . Soon after her marriage to Charles Brandon ( 1st Duke of Suffolk ) , Mary Tudor stayed at the priory in 1515/16 , with her husband in 1518 , and again in 1519 , always in late September . She stayed for two months in summer 1527 , and in the following year she and the Duke went fox - hunting in nearby Staverton Park ( an ancient oakland deer - park ) , where they dined and had musicians playing . Staverton had been leased to the priory in 1517 by the second Duke of Norfolk , at whose funeral at Thetford Priory in 1524 Prior Rivers in his pontifical vestments celebrated the Mass for St Mary.Noted from the Butley Register or Chronicle , when in the hands of Thomas Astle : T. Martin , ed. R. Gough , " The History of the Town of Thetford " ( J. Nichols , London 1779 ) , p. 122 , note h ( Google ) . Thomas Howard the third Duke , with Lord Willoughby , stayed in 1526 for a hunting expedition and took the prior out with them . Lord Willoughby died a month later . The Duke dined once more with Rivers in 1527 and arranged the sale of Staverton Park to the convent , but the prior died late in 1528 , soon after Queen Mary 's picnic in the woods , and was buried in the priory church . The canons unanimously chose Thomas Sudborne alias Manning , the priory 's Cellarer , to succeed him . However , letters to prevent an election and for sequestration arrived from Thomas Wolsey , and it was necessary for Bishop Nykke to reply that the choice had already been made , and to advocate Manning 's installation , while submitting the decision to the Cardinal.T. Wright , " Three Chapters of Letters Relating to the Suppression of Monasteries " , Camden Society , Original Series Vol . XXVI ( London 1843 ) , pp. 4 - 5 ( Google ) . The canons themselves , headed by William Woodebrige , composed a letter to Wolsey to the same effect . On his further consideration the appointment was confirmed in February 1529 , as the Staverton transaction came to completion . It was therefore Prior Thomas who welcomed the Duke of Norfolk , his son Henry Howard and their entourage to dinner at the priory in July 1529 . Soon after his election Manning was instituted to the vicarage of nearby Chillesford . He was from the outset in Cromwell 's sights and alert to political change , and took care for himself.Myres , ' The History of the Priory ' , in Myres et al . , " Archaeological Journal " , pp. 208 - 12 . His chief sources are linked below . The condition and morale of the priory at the Visitation of 1532 was not good . William Woodebrige stated that the religious observations were performed , but the canons had numerous complaints . The prior had better victuals than the brethren , and his servants were rude to them . He held all the offices but did not present the accounts . The roofs of the presbytery and transepts , and the ceiling of the chapter house , were decaying ; arrangements for the infirm were inadequate , there was no physician or preceptor , and they were suffering from cold . The brethren grumbled and spoke badly of one another in no spirit of kindness . A monk had been ordained by fraud . There were several injunctions for reform.Jessopp , " Visitations " , pp. 285 - 89 . Having assisted Cromwell over a land - dispute , Manning was chosen ( the first ) Bishop of Ipswich , suffragan to the Bishop of Norwich , in March 1536 , in preference to the Abbot of Leiston.J. Gairdner ( ed . ) , " Letters and Papers , Foreign and Domestic , Henry VIII " Vol. 10 , January - June 1536 ( HMSO 1887 ) , p. 237 , no. 597.7 ( British History online ) . After the smaller monasteries were condemned , and the rising which ensued , in December he sent a handsome gift of swans and other fowl to Cromwell to redress some suspicion of dissent , hoping for royal confirmation for the priory 's survival.J. Gairdner ( ed . ) , " Letters and Papers , Foreign and Domestic , Henry VIII " Vol. 11 , ( HMSO 1888 ) , p. 549 , no. 1377 ( Internet Archive ) . The Duke of Suffolk 's men now treated him more abruptly . Three months later he failed to attend a meeting with Cromwell , pleading sickness , and in November 1537 he lent a rent - roll for some of the priory 's possessions to Thomas Wriothesley .J. Gairdner ( ed . ) , " Letters and Papers , Foreign and Domestic , Henry VIII " , Vol. 12 Part 2 , June - December 1537 ( HMSO 1891 ) , p. 367 , no . 1050 ( British History Online ) . On 1 March 1538 he and eight of the twelve canons of Butley signed a voluntary deed of surrender . William Petre , who received it , wrote to Cromwell that they had assented very quietly , and estimated the roof lead to be worth £ 1000 . Apart from the canons , eighty - four people in all kinds of domestic and agricultural service to the priory were listed . Prior Manning , still Suffragan of Ipswich , on the same day sent Cromwell another gift of fowl ( herons and pheasants ) for his table and expressed the hope that they would not forget his pension.J. Gairdner ( ed . ) , " Letters and Papers , Foreign and Domestic , Henry VIII " , Vol. 13 Part 1 , January - July 1538 ( HMSO 1892 ) , p. 149 , nos. 393 , 394 , 395 ( British History online ) . The Priory was valued at £ 318.17s.02d.J. Speed , 'A Catalogue of the Religious Houses Within the Realme of England and Wales ' , in " The Historie of Great Britain Under the Conquests of the Romans , Saxons Danes and Normans " ( Iohn Sudbury & George Humble , cum Privilegio , London 1614 ) , Book 9 , Chapter 21 , pp. 787- 800 , at p. 797 verso ( Google ) . The considerable extent of the priory 's temporalities and spiritualities in Suffolk is shown in the " Valor Ecclesiasticus " .J. Caley ( ed . ) , " Valor Ecclesiasticus temp . Henr . VIII : Auctoritate Regia Institutus " ( Commissioners , 1817 ) , III , pp. 418 - 22 ( Google ) . As for the immediate premises , the Duke of Suffolk 's interest , not least for the lead , was evident , ' Letter : no. 642 ' in J. Gairdner ( ed . ) , " Letters and Papers , Foreign and Domestic , Henry VIII " Vol. 13 Part 1 : January - July 1538 ( HMSO 1892 ) , p. 239 ( British History Online , accessed 1 June 2018 ) . and the site and adjacent lands were granted on a long lease to his Household Treasurer in July 1538 . ' Books of the Court of Augmentations . IV . Leases in 30 Henry VIII ' , in J. Gairdner and R.H. Brodie ( eds ) , " Letters and Papers , Foreign and Domestic , Henry VIII " Vol. 14 Part 1 : January - July 1539 ( HMSO 1894 ) , p. 603 ( British History Online , accessed 1 June 2018 ) . Mannyng was licensed as Bishop , received a life grant of extensive lands of the manor of Monks Kirby formerly the property of Axholme Priory , ' Grants in March 1539 : no. 57.ii ' , in J. Gairdner and R.H. Brodie ( eds ) , " Letters and Papers , Foreign and Domestic , Henry VIII " Vol. 14 Part 1 ( London , 1894 ) , p. 263 ( British History Online , accessed 1 June 2018 ) . and was elected Master of Mettingham College . " Indenture : no. 442 " , in J. Gairdner and R.H. Brodie ( eds ) , " Letters and Papers , Foreign and Domestic , Henry VIII " Vol. 14 Part 2 : August - December 1539 ( HMSO 1895 ) , p. 162 ( British History Online , accessed 1 June 2018 ) . In February 1540 Suffolk asked Cromwell to intervene with the King to allow him to buy " Buttley and Tangham " :' Letter : no . 190 ' , in J. Gairdner and R.H. Brodie ( eds ) , " Letters and Papers , Foreign and Domestic , Henry VIII " Vol. 15 : 1540 ( HMSO 1896 ) , p. 70 ( British History Online , accessed 1 June 2018 ) . Suffolk exchanged the monastic possessions with the Crown , The National Archives , SC 6/HENVIII/3420 . though the reversion of Staverton Park was bought by the Duke of Norfolk . ' Grants in July 1540 : no. 44 ' , in J. Gairdner and R.H. Brodie ( eds ) , " Letters and Papers , Foreign and Domestic , Henry VIII " Vol. 15 : 1540 ( HMSO 1896 ) , p. 471 ( British History online ) . This date , 9 July 1540 , is given as the grant of the priory site to the Duke of Norfolk , citing " Rep. Orig . Mus. Brit . Vol. iii p . 161 b . " ( Dugdale , " Monasticon " ( 1846 ) , Vol . VI Part 1 , p. 379 , note i ) . Further researches into the priory itself , its involvement with the life of the surrounding communities , its later owners , and how it s impact on the landscape and population devolved into recent times , are brought to life in a recent study.V . Fenwick and V . Harrup , " Untold Tales from the Suffolk Sandlings " ( Butley Research Group , Woodbridge , 2009 ) . The monastery site was purchased by William Forth ( died 1558 ) and a large ( now lost ) house was built by his son Robert adjacent to the Gatehouse . This new mansion was derelict , and the Gatehouse ruinous , by 1738 when illustrated by Samuel and Nathaniel Buck . The Gatehouse was repaired in brick as a residence by George Wright during the 18th century , and was leased by Arthur Chichester , 1st Marquess of Donegall , during whose occupancy it was purchased by his brother - in - law Archibald Hamilton , the future 9th Duke of Hamilton.Fenwick and Harrup , " Untold Tales " , pp. 58 - 60 . Further domestic quarters and side pavilions were added , and a long avenue of quincuncial tree- plantations , known as ' the Clumps ' , each with four beeches around a central pine , was laid out leading from the Woodbridge road . In 1926 the Gatehouse was purchased by Dr Montague Rendall ( 1862- 1950 ) to be his home , following his retirement in 1924 as " Informator " ( Headmaster ) of Winchester College . Rendall , of Harrow School and Trinity College , Cambridge ( where he was an exact contemporary of M.R. James of King 's , and took a First in Classics in 1885 ) , joined the staff at Winchester in 1887 , becoming Second Master in 1899 and Headmaster in 1911 . Many of his pupils acknowledged the inspiration of his teaching and example . Never married , and wholehearted in his calling , he steered Winchester through the Great War with a determination to maintain it s morale and dignity in Christian acceptance of the call to service and sacrifice . The great project of his last years there , with Sir Herbert Baker , was the planning and construction of the monumental Winchester College War Cloister , an idealization of the 500 Winchester Fallen and of the way of life they had represented , which was dedicated and opened on 31 May 1924.J. D'E . Firth , " Rendall of Winchester " , pp. 171 - 188 , & Pls . V - VI . Having discovered Butley Priory Gatehouse by chance he set about it s restoration , the research of its history and heraldry , and the investigation of the priory 's archaeology.Mann , Rendall & Myres , " Country Life " . The architect W.D. Caröe , who had worked with him at Winchester , conducted the restoration in consultation with him in 1926 . The original passage through the building was transformed into one large room , cutting away Victorian partitions , laying open the glories of the original vault , and infilling the archways with glazed timber frames.Firth , " Rendall of Winchester " , pp. 220 - 49 . Caröe went through the entire building methodically and wrote an informative account of his observations and solutions . He remarked , " the first thought has been for the preservation and display of antiquity . Almost nothing has been introduced for which there was no definite authority . Nothing ancient has been removed . " He was also able to preserve some Elizabethan panelling and a fine Georgian staircase , and some heraldic elements from the Forth era.Car öe , ' The Later History of the Priory and the Gatehouse ' , in Myres et al. , " Archaeological Journal " , pp. 229 - 41 . Dr Rendall invited his former pupil J.N.L. Myres ( whom he called " that prince of archaeologists " ) to conduct the excavations of 1931 - 1933 , who brought in J.B. Ward Perkins , also a former Winchester student , and others to assist in the work . The resultant publication in the " Archaeological Journal " , thorough and lucid in Myres 's historical research as well as in the description of the findings , amply rewarded Rendall 's confidence . Sir James Mann , also a Wykehamist , contributed an explanation of the Gatehouse heraldry in a separate account.Mann , Rendall & Myres , " Country Life " . The restoration entirely exhausted Dr Rendall 's finances , but a most generous neighbour purchased the freehold , allowing him to remain there for the remainder of his life . Myres identified a near - complete transcript of the lost Butley Priory " Chronicle " in 1935 . Dr Rendall saw the proofs of the scholarly edition , which was dedicated to him , not long before he died in 1950.Firth , " Rendall of Winchester " , pp. 220 - 237 , at p. 223 , & Pls . VII -VIII . He was proud to declare that " the rebirth of Butley Priory has been a Wykehamical undertaking . " Mann , Rendall & Myres , " Country Life " . Arthur Lorne James Air Vice - Marshal Arthur Lorne James CBE ( September 1903 – 1964 ) was a Canadian air force officer who was instrumental in the evolution of the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II and the early years of the Cold War , leading to its close cooperation with the United States Air Force in the defence of North America . Born in Montreal in September 1903 , James was educated there and attended McGill University , where he graduated with a B.Sc . in civil engineering . He enlisted in the RCAF during it s formative year in 1924 . He attained the rank of sergeant in the technical branch before being commissioned as a pilot officer in 1926 upon earning his pilot wings . Throughout the rest of the 1920s he was active in many of the RCAF 's early missions including forest fire patrols , aerial photography , and test flying . James was sent to London , UK in 1929 for post -graduate studies in Aeronautical Engineering and in 1937 he returned to attend RAF Staff College , Andover . During the early years of World War II , James commanded several British Commonwealth Air Training Plan ( BCATP ) schools at various RCAF stations across Canada . In 1943 he was assigned to special duties at Canadian Joint Staff , Washington . On January 1 , 1945 , he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) by King George VI . He returned from Washington to Ottawa for a posting at RCAF Headquarters where he was appointed Director of Organization , then Director of Repair , and Air Member for Research and Development . He was promoted to Air Vice - Marshal in October 1945 . In 1945 Air Vice - Marshal James was one of the first senior military officers in Canada to call for the creation of dedicated facility to house the collection of the Canadian War Museum . In January 1947 he was appointed Air Member for Technical Services and in November 1949 he became Air Member for Air Plans and was appointed as Air Member to the Permanent Joint Board on Defence ; in these capacities he was instrumental in the development of the CF - 100 Canuck . On June 5 , 1948 , he was made Commander , Legion of Merit ( CLM ) by the Government of the United States of America . Air Vice - Marshal James gave the departing word to personnel of No. 426 Squadron RCAF on July 25 , 1950 , upon their participation in " Operation Hawk " , the RCAF codeword for the Korean Airlift . On August 1 , 1951 , he was promoted to Air Officer Commanding , Air Defence Command , RCAF . He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal on October 23 , 1953 , while still AOC , ADC . Air Vice - Marshal James retired in 1957 and became president and general manager of Bristol Aero Engines Limited . The RCAF school for dependent children at RCAF Station St. Margarets was named " James Park School " in his honour . He died in 1964 and in 1966 the post office at RCAF Station St. Margarets was renamed to " Post Office James Park " in his honour as well . James ' citation for the CBE reads as follows : This officer has rendered untiring and devoted service to the Royal Canadian Air Force over a long period of years . Since the outbreak of war , he has successively filled high executive positions in both Canada and the United States . This officer 's display of energy , leadership and integrity , combined with a pleasing personality , has been an inspiration to all those with whom he comes in contact . His diligence , devotion to duty , keenness and conscientiousness in his every effort , and his ability and industry to complete the work in hand , have combined to make him an outstanding officer . His citation for the Legion of Merit reads as follows : Air Vice Marshal A.L. James , Royal Canadian Air Force , performed exceptionally meritorious service from November 1942 to December 1943 . He served with marked distinction as Senior Air Staff Officer at Canadian Joint Staff Headquarters , Washington . His vital interest in all matters relating to cooperation between the United States Armed Forces and the Royal Canadian Air Force gained for him the highest regard of those with whom he so selflessly served . Air Vice Marshal James not only served on many highly important committees , but his pleasing but forceful personality contributed greatly to the fostering of goodwill and the interchange of intelligence which was of mutual value to both countries in the successful prosecution of the war . Gigi ( 1949 film ) Gigi is a 1949 French comedy film directed by Jacqueline Audry and starring Gaby Morlay , Jean Tissier and Yvonne de Bray.ftvdb.bfi.org.uk: Gigi Retrieved 12 June 2014 A young girl ( Daniélle Delorme ) who is coming of age and being trained as a courtesan by her family , and realises she not only adores the debonair , close family friend Gaston , who has spoiled her with attention and care for most of her life ( played beautifully by Franck Villard ) , but that she is in love with him . Gaston realises the same thing , and despite efforts of Gigi ´s down - to - earth , doting Grandmother and charming socialite Aunt to bring the couple together by the then socially accepted practice , it is the undeniable and compelling love between Gigi and Gaston that triumphs above all . Beautifully directed by Jacqueline Audry , who accentuates the brilliant humor of this piece without losing the utterly remarkable sensitivity of the young love that takes center stage . The film was based on the novella " Gigi " written by Colette . A better - known version of the " Gigi " story , starring Leslie Caron , was filmed in 1958 . The 1949 film is included as an extra on the 2008 2 - disc DVDamazon.com: Gigi ( Two - Disc Special Edition ) ( 2008 ) Retrieved 12 June 2014 and 2009 Blu- ray Discamazon.com: Gigi ( Blu - ray ) ( 2009 ) Retrieved 12 June 2014 versions of the 1958 film . The story begins in 1900 fin de siecle Paris , and is seen through the eyes of the elderly Honoré LaChaille as he watches the sixteen - year - old school girl Gilberte " Gigi " Alvarez . Gigi is the young ward and granddaughter of Honoré 's old friend , Mme . Alvarez . Honoré 's nephew , Gaston LaChaille , is the center of Parisian society and heir to the sugar empire of France . Bored with his social life , Gaston finds peace in the apartment of Mme . Alvarez , where he frequently visits . Gigi is bored with her social education , but both her grandmother and her great - aunt , Alicia , insist she be properly trained . Alicia tells Gigi that everything in life that is of importance , even love , has to be learned as an art form . Gaston sees Gigi at her grandmother 's apartment , and the young bachelor becomes attracted to her . He invites her to go skating with him and his current mistress , Liane d' Exelmans . The event ends in disaster when Gigi tells Gaston she finds Liane boring and uninteresting . Gaston also suspects Liane of having an affair with her skating instructor . Gaston turns to his uncle Honoré for advice on ending his relationship with Liane . Gaston pays the instructor to leave Liane before ending their relationship permanently . Encouraged by Honoré , Gaston participates heavily in Paris social life to show he is unaffected by ending the relationship . He does not visit Mme . Alvarez for weeks during this time , but Gigi follows his adventures in the newspapers . Gaston unexpectedly reappears at Mme . Alvarez ' apartment , bringing champagne and chocolate . He announces that he will soon be leaving Paris for a while , traveling to a seaside resort . Gigi bets that if she beats him at a game of cards he must bring her and Mme . Alvarez with him to the coast . Gigi wins and Gaston fulfills his promise . Honoré also accompanies them . Alicia is furious that Gigi has been socializing with Gaston when her education is incomplete . The two elderly ladies decide that Gigi should be kept away from Gaston during her training . When Gaston travels to Monte Carlo for a few weeks , Gigi is instructed every day in the art of conversation , fashion , and etiquette . She takes on a more subtle , composed persona , which is a great disappointment to Gaston when he returns . In an effort to reverse the process , he invites Gigi to join him at a popular but questionable club for tea . Her grandmother prevents her from going , not wanting Gigi 's reputation soiled . Gaston is offended , but gradually realizes Gigi indeed has matured into a desirable young woman . An agreement is reached between him and the two elderly ladies to make Gigi his formal mistress . Gigi is not consulted and refuses to take part . Gaston then admits that he has fallen in love with her . Gigi is shocked and upset , accusing Gaston of not caring enough about her to have entered into such an agreement in the first place . They part on bad terms . However , Gigi eventually relents and sends Gaston a note , accepting his agreement , not wanting to lose him entirely . Gaston returns , and they leave for a social event . Gaston , bothered by Gigi 's sophisticated behavior , brings her home early , unsure about continuing the agreement . After wandering the streets of Paris for hours , Gaston ultimately returns and asks for Gigi 's hand in marriage . Lesley Brook Lesley Brook ( 18 February 1917 – 7 February 2009 ) was a British stage , film and television actress . On stage she appeared with the Royal Shakespeare Company at Stratford - on - Avon , including as Olivia in " Twelfth Night " in 1939 . Swainsona greyana Swainsona greyana , commonly known as Darling Pea or Hairy Darling Pea , is a shrubby perennial in the family Fabaceae that is native to Australia . It grows to 1.5 metres high , has hairy stems and pinnate leaves that are 10 to 15 cm long . Racemes of 12 to 20 pea flowers are produced from September to March in the species ' native range . These have white , pink or purple corollas . The pods that follow are elliptic in shape and 30 to 50 mm long . It occurs on the banks of the lower Murray and Darling Rivers in South Australia , Victoria and New South Wales . The species was first formally described in 1846 by English botanist John Lindley in " Edward 's Botanical Register " . The plant contains the alkaloid swainsonine causing alpha-mannosidosis , a risk to grazing livestock.C . R. Huxtable and P. R. Dorling . Poisoning of livestock by Swainsona spp ,: current status . Australian Veterinary Journal , Vol. 59 , August , 1982 50-53 Steven M. Colegate , Peter R. Dorling , & Clive R. Huxtable . Swaisonine : a toxic indolizidine alkaloid from the Australian Swainsona species . In Handbook of Natural Toxins : Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds , ed . R.F. Keeler . CRC Press , 1991 . In 2014 , thousands of livestock mostly sheep were killed in western New South Wales region , after consuming darling pea , due to its addictive nature . As toxicity builds up it attacks an enzyme involved in metabolism , leading crippling of an animal ’s central nervous system , and symptoms like erratic behaviour , loss of co-ordination and depression . Previously in January 2013 , a bush fire had burnt 53,000 hectares of the Warrumbungle National Park and farms at Coonabarabran leaving the weeds no competition and they rapidly spread in the area . Bethesda Presbyterian Church ( Russellville , Tennessee ) Bethesda Presbyterian Church is a historic church in Russellville , Tennessee , US , that was used as a hospital during the American Civil War . It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Bethesda Presbyterian Church was organized in 1832 . The church building was completed in 1835 . It is a brick building equipped with high - back wooden pews and an " ornate " wooden pulpit . As the Civil War approached , the congregants ' sympathies were divided between the Union and secessionist sides . The split led the church to suspend activity until after the hostilities ended . Some 25,000 Confederate Army soldiers under the command of General James Longstreet arrived at the church in December 1863 to spend the winter , after the Battle of Bean 's Station . They remained there until February 1864 and used the church building as a hospital . Military engagements occurred near the church in both October and November 1864 . In " Vaughn 's Stampede " in October , Union forces under General Alvan Gillem attacked Confederate troops commanded by General John C . Vaughn , causing them to retreat to Carter 's Station on the Watauga River . In " Gillem 's Stampede " in November , Confederate forces prevailed over Gillem 's troops , chasing the Union forces westward to a defensive position near Knoxville . During one of these skirmishes , a cannonball penetrated one of the church walls , causing structural damage that was repaired by reinforcing the walls with large iron rods . The Union Army used the church as a hospital for soldiers wounded in these operations . Many soldiers from both sides are interred in the church cemetery . Eighty of the wartime burials are unidentified . Worship services resumed after the war ended , but church members could not reconcile their political differences . Confederate and Union supporters sat on different sides of the church , separated by empty pews . In 1871 , one group walked out together ; they then joined the Presbyterian Church of Morristown . The other group continued to worship at Bethesda Presbyterian Church until 1875 , when they closed Bethesda and left to become part of the new Russellville Presbyterian Church . The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 . The church building and its cemetery are maintained by members of a local chapter of the Sons of Confederate Veterans . In 2011 , a pair of local teenagers vandalized the church and its cemetery , breaking windows and defacing gravestones . It currently has a Civil War Trails sign that signifies it s usage in the American Civil War and a plaque honoring the fallen Civil War veterans . Art Rico Arthur Ramon " Art " Rico ( July 23 , 1895 – January 3 , 1919 ) was an American professional baseball player whose career spanned two seasons ( 1916–17 ) , including parts of those seasons in Major League Baseball with the Boston Braves . Over his major league career , Rico , a catcher , compiled a . 222 batting average with four hits in 18 at - bats . He also played in the minor leagues with the Class -B Springfield Green Sox . After a stint aboard a battleship as a member of the United States Navy Reserve during World War I , Rico was deactivated and hoped to rejoin the Braves for the 1919 season . He was stricken by an appendicitis early in January 1919 , however , and died at the age of 23 of peritonitis resulting from a ruptured appendix shortly after emergency surgery . Arthur " Art " Rico was born on July 23 , 1895 in Roxbury , Massachusetts . His parents were first - generation immigrants to America , with his mother , the former Margaret Monahan , coming from Scotland as an infant and his father , Antonio Fernando Rico , arriving from Spain in 1877.Jim Leeke , " Art Rico , " SABR Baseball Biography Project , Society for American Baseball Research , www.sabr.org/ His father , a prosperous tobacco dealer who owned a plantation in Cuba , died when Art was 14 , leaving his family a substantial estate . Rico attended English High School in Boston before transferring to the private Huntington School for Boys , where he was a three - sport athlete as a hudler and regional champion shot putter for the track and field squad , a catcher for the baseball team , and a fullback for the football team . A renowned athlete in the Boston area , in February 1916 Rico received an invitation from Boston Braves manager George Stallings to attend the team 's spring training camp in preparation for the summer season . Rico managed to make the 1916 Braves ' squad out of spring training and thereby accomplished the rare feat of going directly to the major leagues to begin his professional baseball career . A reserve catcher with two ahead of him on the depth chart , Rico was treated as a project by manager Stallings , who kept Rico next to him on the bench , teaching him the intricacies of the professional game through observation . Following an injury to starting catcher Hank Gowdy from a foul tip to the hand and a concussion two innings later suffered by backup Walt Tragesser , Rico made his major league debut on July 31 , 1916 , lining out to left field in his first at bat . Rico also played the next day , with no hits in three at - bats and one sacrifice in a 1 - 0 extra - innings win over the St. Louis Cardinals . The Braves were speedy in recalling catcher Earl Blackburn from their AA farm club , limiting Rico to two short defensive appearances for the rest of the 1916 season . Defensively , Rico put out five in six total chances during the four games played in his rookie year . At the start of the 1917 season . , Rico joined the minor league Springfield Green Sox , who were members of the Class - B Eastern League . With the Green Sox , Rico batted .240 with 25 hits in 30 games played . As a catcher for the Green Sox , Rico committed nine errors in 142 total chances . An opening emerged with the big league club later in 1917 when Braves starting catcher Hank Gowdy became the first major leaguer to enlist in the military during World War I , joining the National Guard . Following his recall to the majors , Art Rico hit .286 with a double , a run scored , and two runs batted in in 13 games played . On defense , Rico played 11 games as a catcher and two games in the outfield . As a catcher , he committed one error and made four assists and 15 put outs in 20 total chances . In December 1917 Rico himself enlisted in the United States Navy Reserve , serving aboard the battleship . " Braves ' Young Catcher Dies After Operation , " " Washington Times " , whole no. 11,033 , Final Edition ( Jan. 4 , 1919 ) , pg. 11 . This military duty removed Rico from any possible participation in professional baseball during the 1918 season . Rico was deactivated from the military in December 1918 , with the war in Europe having concluded . He planned on rejoining the Braves for the 1919 season , which would have been his third . In January 1919 Rico was stricken with appendicitis and hospitalized in Boston . Surgery on January 2 discovered a ruptured appendix and an advanced case of peritonitis and Rico 's health rapidly failed , ending in death during the night of January 3 / 4 , 1919 . Rico was 23 years old and unmarried at the time of his demise . Rico 's body was buried at Holyhood Cemetery in Brookline , Massachusetts . Unity Baptist Church Unity Baptist Church is a historic African American Baptist church at Sumter and Hart Streets in Kershaw , Lancaster County , South Carolina . It was built in 1910 , and is a Late Gothic Revival style frame church building . Also on the property are the contributing church 's parsonage and its privy . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 . Great Limber Priory , Limber Magna Great Limber Priory , Limber Magna was a priory in Great Limber ( or Limber Magna ) , Lincolnshire , England . The manor and church of Great Limber were granted by Richard de Humet , constable of Normandy , France , and Agnes his wife , to the Cistercian abbey of Aunay in Normandy , and their charter was confirmed by King Henry II in 1157 . It is uncertain whether it was a priory or a grange . The manor and church were sold by the abbot of Aunay in 1393 to the priory of St. Anne at Coventry . see also Richardson Sheffield Richardson Sheffield is a major supplier of kitchen knives and scissors to the United Kingdom market . It is owned by the Dutch Amefa group . Established in 1839 , the company is headquartered in Sheffield and through many takeovers and successful marketing of its Laser brand in the 1980s Cope , Nigel . " Sheffield 's sharpest practice : In the first of a series on firms that have survived the toughest conditions , Nigel Cope looks at a knife - maker that honed its operation to compete , " " The Independent " , 15 March 1994 . Retrieved 14 August 2011 . became the number one knife brand in the UK . Financial problems exacerbated by competition eventually led to collapse in 2007 and the brands were bought by Amefa. " Amefa acquires Richardson Sheffield , " - housewareslive.net , 8 October 2007 . Retrieved 14 August 2011 . In common with the majority of Sheffield knifemakers , production has moved abroad . Whilst much design work remains in the city , many of the products are imported from the Far East except for the ' 1839 ' range which is produced in Sheffield . The company retains ' Sheffield ' in its name . Appaalissiorfik Appaalissiorfik ( old spelling : " Agpâligsiorfik " ) is a former settlement in the Qaasuitsup municipality in northwestern Greenland . It was located in the north - central part of Upernavik Archipelago , on the southwestern cape of Qullikorsuit Island , an island in Tasiusaq Bay . " Upernavik " , Saga Map , Tage Schjøtt , 1992 The settlement operated between 1916 and 1923 . Kory Chavis Kory Chavis is a professional wrestler , also known by the ring name Rainman . He works for several independent promotions , including Dragon Gate USA , Full Impact Pro , and Evolve . Chavis wrestled with tag team partner Jon Davis as The Dark City Fight Club , and with Davis is a former co-holder of both the NWA Florida Tag Team Championship and the NWA World Tag Team Championship . In high school , Chavis played football for one year , and played basketball and participated in wrestling for three years . After being trained by New Jack and Murder One in Atlanta , Georgia , Chavis made his professional wrestling debut on March 1 , 1998 . Chavis quickly began using the name Rainman , and began competing for NWA Wildside . He began teaming with Murder One ( Then known as Homicide ) as Blackout , and the pair won the NWA Wildside Tag Team Championship by defeating Tony Stradlin and Todd Sexton on August 10 , 2001 . They won the championship for the second time on November 17 , 2001 , when they won a four - way match for the championship . Rainman then moved into singles competition in NWA Wildside , and won the NWA Wildside Television Championship on December 28 , 2002 , by defeating Tony Mamaluke in a tournament . He was the awarded the championship on September 6 , 2003 , after Jeremy V was stripped of it , to begin his second reign . On March 26 , 2005 , he won the NWA Wildside Heavyweight Championship for the first time by defeating Ray Gordy and Onyx in a three - way match . Rainman began competing in Full Impact Pro ( FIP ) in 2004 . On September 24 and 25 , he participated in a tournament for the FIP World Heavyweight Championship , defeating Jason Cross and Kahagas before losing to CM Punk in the semi-finals . He continued to compete for FIP throughout the rest of 2004 and 2005 , competing against wrestlers including Dan Maff , Azrieal , Sal Rinauro , Samoa Joe , Antonio Banks . In 2006 , Rainman began competing in Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) , and on December 12 , at " Cage of Death 8 " , he and Onyx won the CZW World Tag Team Championship by defeating BLK - OUT ( Sabian and Robbie Mireno ) . They held the championship for a month , before losing it back to a different combination of BLK - OUT members , Ruckus and Sabian , at " New Year , New Opportunities " on January 13 , 2007 . At the end of 2005 , Rainman changed his ring name to Kory Chavis in FIP , and became the bodyguard of SoCal Val . He gained the nickname " The Soul Assassin " in early 2006 , and continued to wrestle in FIP . He also competed for NWA Anarchy and ! Bang ! during this time . In 2008 , Chavis made three appearances on Total Nonstop Action Wrestling 's " Impact ! " television program , losing to Judas Mesias , Kurt Angle and Matt Morgan . In March 2008 , Chavis teamed with up Jon Davis as The Dark City Fight Club ( DCFC ) in FIP . They were revealed as a team on March 22 , when they defeated Shayne Swift and Myles Long , and were revealed to have been the masked team that had attacked the Black Market tag team . The following month DCFC faced Black Market in a match that ended in a no contest when DCFC poured gasoline onto Black Market member Joey Machete and threatened to set him on fire . In an Anything Goes match in May , DCFC defeated Black Market , which was followed by Black Market 's Shawn Murphy defeating Davis via disqualification and Machete defeating Chavis in a No Disqualification match on July 19 . The following month at " Heatstroke '08 " , DCFC defeated Black Market in a weapons match to end the feud . Throughout 2009 , DCFC competed sporadically for FIP . On March 28 , they defeated Bumz R' Us in a street fight . At the first night of the Jeff Peterson Memorial Cup on November 20 , they competed in a ' tag team rumble ' , which was won by Bumz R' Us . In 2010 DCFC moved into FIP Tag Team Championship contention . They faced the champions , The British Lions and The Irish Airborne in a three - way match for the championship on June 26 , but were unsuccessful . On July 31 , 2010 , DCFC won the FIP Tag Team Championship in Crystal River , Florida by defeating The British Lions . On January 16 , 2010 , DCFC made their debut for the Evolve promotion , by defeating Aeroform ( Flip Kendrick and Louis Lyndon ) . They also compete for Pro Wrestling Fusion , where they won the NWA Florida Tag Team Championship on August 22 , 2009 by defeating Dagon and Sinn Bodhi for the vacant championship . They held the championship for 225 days , successfully defending it against The Network , Bumz R' Us , and The Poppers , before losing it to The New Heavenly Bodies ( Chris Nelson and Vito DeNucci ) on April 4 , 2010 . They regained the championship from The New Heavenly Bodies on April 16 , 2010 . On November 20 , 2010 , the Dark City Fight Club defeated Rasche Brown and Keith Walker to win the NWA World Tag Team Championship for the first time . Chavis and his D.C. F.C. team member Jon Davis made their debut for NWA Rampage in December 2010 where they faced the RPW tag team champions the Usual Suspects . The match ended in a Time Limit Draw . On January 29 at RPW 's Reloaded the fight club returned to NWA Rampage where they defeated the Suspects in a rematch after interference from Charlie Cash 's group , The Hate Junkies . On April 17 the fight club successfully defended the NWA tag team titles against Caleb Konley and Cedric Alexander . They would lose the title to the Usual Suspects ( A.J. Steele and Murder One ) on May 1 , 2011 at Memorial Mayhem 2011 . They would regain the title two weeks later on May 15 . The team is believed to have broken up in 2012 ( there were no NWA tag title defenses with both Chavis & Davis during the last half of 2012 - one would appear with a local substitute ) . Chavis teamed with Lance Hoyt to drop the titles to the Kingz of the Underground in San Antonio , Texas on December 15 , 2012 . On February 6 , 2009 , Chavis and Davis made their Ring of Honor debut at " Proving Ground 2009 : Night 1 " . They appeared at the " Ring of Honor Wrestling " television tapings on March 1 , where they defeated Grizzly Redwood and Andy Ridge in a squash match . On April 24 , Davis dislocated his wrist during a tag team match , which kept him out of action for three months . At the November 5 television tapings , DCFC fought the Briscoe Brothers to a no contest . At the January 8 , 2010 , tapings of " Ring of Honor Wrestling " DCFC squashed the Bravado Brothers ( Harlem and Lance ) , and at the tapings the following night they defeated the former ROH World Tag Team Champions The American Wolves ( Davey Richards and Eddie Edwards ) . They challenged the Briscoe Brothers for the ROH World Tag Team Championship at ROH 's " Eight Anniversary Show " in New York City on February 13 , but were unsuccessful . At the March 6 , 2010 tapings , they won a squash match , before they lost to the Briscoes . At the tapings themselves , the match was billed as a non-title match , but by the time the match aired on May 10 , the Briscoes had lost the Tag Team Championship , and the match was instead billed as a number one contender 's match . On the July 5 episode of " Ring of Honor Wrestling " , DCFC defeated The Kings of Wrestling ( Chris Hero and Claudio Castagnoli ) via disqualification when the Briscoes interfered . In July 2010 , ROH announced the teams that would be participating in the Tag Wars tournament , to determine three teams which would challenge the Kings of Wrestling in the final Ultimate Endurance match . Chavis and Davis faced and defeated The Embassy team of Shawn Daivari and Ernesto Osiris in the first round and defeated the Bravado Brothers in the semi-finals on August 27 . The following night , on August 28 , DCFC faced the Kings of Wrestling , The All Night Express ( Kenny King and Rhett Titus ) and the Briscoe Brothers in the Ultimate Endurance match , but were unsuccessful as the Kings of Wrestling won the match to retain the ROH World Tag Team Championship and win Tag Wars . On April 3 , 2011 , at Open the Ultimate Gate , the Dark City Fight Club was presented as Dragon Gate USA 's newest tag team . In their first match in the promotion , Chavis and Davis were defeated by the Dirty Ugly Fucks ( Arik Cannon and Sami Callihan ) . Chavis started to wrestled in Ring Warriors in 2012 . In 2013 , he started a tag team with Frank Stone . On September 28 , 2013 , New Jack revealed as his manager . Chavis resides in Orlando , Florida . Chalisgaon ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Chalisgaon Vidhan Sabha constituency is one of the 286 Vidhan Sabha ( Legislative Assembly ) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India . This constituency is located in the Jalgaon district . Chalisgaon is part of the Jalgaon Lok Sabha constituency along with five other Vidhan Sabha segments of this district , namely Jalgaon City , Jalgaon Rural , Erandol , Amalner and Pachora . Navapur ( Vidhan Sabha constituency ) Navapur Vidhan Sabha constituency ( formerly , Nawapur ) is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India . This constituency is located in the Nandurbar district and it is reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled tribes . It is part of the Nandurbar Lok Sabha constituency along with another five Vidhan Sabha segments , namely Shahada , Nandurbar and Akkalkuwa in the Nandurbar district and Sakri and Shirpur in the Dhule district . Key Gare de Saint - Louis La Gare de Saint - Louis is the main railway station in the border town of Saint - Louis , Alsace , France . List of NCAA Division I ice hockey programs The following is a list of the 60 schools that field men 's ice hockey teams in NCAA Division I . The women 's division has 41 schools that field teams in the NCAA 's National Collegiate division , which effectively plays at the Division I level . Conference affiliations reflect those in place for the 2019 – 20 season . ! School ! Team ! City ! State ! CurrentConference ! PrimaryConference ! FirstPlayed ! Joined Div I ! NCAA TournamentAppearances ! National Championships 1949 in China Events in the year 1949 in China . Republic of China : People 's Republic of China : International Channel Shanghai International Channel Shanghai , better known as ICS , is the foreign - language cable channel of Shanghai Media Group . Long before the parent company was known as SMG , Shanghai Television Station began producing the English - language " News at Ten " in 1986 . On January 1 , 2008 , ICS replaced the Shanghai Broadcasting Music Channel as a 24 - hour English service ( with one weekly program in Japanese ) . In 2010 , the channel replaced its " Red Sun Seagull " logo from the old Oriental TV channel with the STV " Magnolia " logo . The channel 's news department produces a Monday - through - Saturday news program " Shanghai Live " http://www.icshanghai.com/en/information/ at 9:00 pm , and the weekly business / financial news program " Money Talks " on Saturday nights . On December 8 , 2011 , the Asian Television Awards named " Shanghai Live " " Best News Programme " of 2011 . Other locally produced programs include : The channel also co-produced two seasons of " The Amazing Race – China Rush " , whose first season was " highly commended " at the 2011 Asian Television Awards . Abigail Keats Abigail Keats is a South African fashion designer . Abigail Keats attended Dainfern College in her teen years . Later she graduated top of her year from the SA London International School of fashion in 2007 and launched her first collection at Audi Fashion Week 2008 as part of the autumn / winter New Generation Designer show . Since then she has also showed her collections at Joburg Fashion Week , Audi Fashion Week and Arise Africa Fashion week - AFI Keats has also been invited to showcase in New York City , London and Miami , and has been selected as the " designer of the month " in South African Elle magazine ( Elle Magazine , June 2008 , Vol 13 No 3 , Page 38 ) and the ' designer to watch ' in Cosmopolitan magazineCosmopolitan Magazine , July 2008 , Vol 25 No 5 , Page 45 and ' featured designer ' in life style magazine Ray.Ray Magazine , 2009 , issue 3 , Page 120 - 123 Keats signature style is best described as a sophisticated contemporary art form that plays with the paradox of masculine tailoring , while exaggerating a feminine figure . The focus throughout all her collections is embedded in exerting the power of a woman while magnifying the beauty and grace of her being and form . Her love for art , self - expression and creation is the inspiration on which all her collections are fashioned . April 2009 , Miss FTV Grand Finale , finalists took to the stage and stunned audiences with elegant and fashionable designs created by well - known designers such as David Tlale , Abigail Keats , Earth Child and Heni . June 2010 , Keats was nameded by the Mail & Guardian newspaper as one of the top 200 Influential Young South Africans . June 2010 , Keats is selected by the South African Government to represent South Africa at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai , China - A Grand Gathering of the World Cultures.http://en.expo2010.cn/ Pittsboro Presbyterian Church Pittsboro Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church located on N . East Street in Pittsboro , Chatham County , North Carolina . It was built about 1850 , and is a one - story brick church . The tower and steeple were replaced in 1875 following a tornado , and again in the 1920s and in 1971 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 . BDR Thermea The BDR Thermea Group is a European manufacturer of domestic and industrial heating appliances . The firm was created by the merger of Baxi and De Dietrich Remeha in 2009 . Based in Apeldoorn , the Netherlands BDR Thermea provides heating and hot water products for UK , France , Germany , Spain , The Netherlands and Italy and has strong positions in the rapidly growing markets of Eastern Europe , Turkey , Russia , North America and China . In total BDR Thermea operates in more than 70 countries worldwide . Currently employing around 6,300 employees worldwide , the BDR Thermea Group had a turnover of around 1.8 billion EUR in 2011 , making it the third largest manufacturer of heating appliances in Europe.Global Solar Thermal Energy Council . http://www.solarthermalworld.org/node/949 . Retrieved on 2010-09-06.Standardandpoors . http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/articles/en/us/?assetID=1245198969979 The strategy of the Group involves marketing under multiple trade brands , with strong national operations in the major European economies allowing for rapid reaction to changes in local demand . The main brands include REMEHA , Remeha . http://www.remeha.com BAXI , CHAPPEE , Chappee . http://www.chappee.com BRÖTJE , Brotje . https://www.broetje.de DE DIETRICH , De Dietrich . http://www.dedietrich-heating.com . HEATRAE SADIA , MEGAFLO and OERTLI.OERTLI Group . http://www.oertli.de . High efficiency boilers continue to be BDR Thermea 's core product , and the needs of installers and end users differ by market sector and country . Heating products are designed to ensure easy installation and maintenance , as well as lower energy bills and reduced carbon emissions . BDR Thermea is dedicated to developing new heating technologies that can play a major role in tackling climate change . The product range includes biomass boilers , solar collectors and heat pumps . The Group is market leader in the European emerging market for low carbon micro combined heat and power ( micro-CHP ) products . Otham Abbey Otham Abbey was a medieval monastic house in Polegate , East Sussex , England . Otham Abbey was founded about 1180 by Ralph de Dene as the Abbey of St. Mary and St. Laurence . Ralph donated his land and chapel of Otham , together with other lands and rents , to establish a house of Premonstratensian canons . Other grants of lands and rents were to follow from other donors . However , owing to the bleak and unhealthy location of Otham , it was decided to transfer the house some time shortly after 1208 to join a new monastery built at Bayham , in the north of the county , by Sir Robert de Turnham . Otham was retained as a grange and chapel . After a period of leasing out the land for farming the establishment was finally dissolved in 1526 . The site is now occupied by the Grade II listed Otteham Court , a T -shaped C15 timber - framed building , mostly refaced in red brick with a hipped tiled roof , and a small 14th century chapel dedicated to St Lawrence . The latter is a grade II * listed building . Misión La Cima Misión : La Cima is a rap album released by Puerto Rican singer Vico C . Streptanthus insignis Streptanthus insignis is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names plumed jewelflower and San Benito jewelflower . It is endemic to California , where it is known only from the Inner Central Coast Ranges . It grows in grassland and chaparral habitat , usually on serpentine soils . It is an annual herb producing a hairy , bristly , branching stem up to about 60 centimeters long . The lance - shaped basal leaves are borne on short petioles . Leaves midway up the stem are longer , and those near the top are shorter . They sometimes clasp the stem at their bases . Flowers occur at intervals along the upper stem . The uppermost flowers are often sterile and different in form . Each fertile flower has a bell - shaped calyx of sepals which is purple or greenish - yellow depending on subspecies . The petals at the tip are purplish or yellowish , also depending on subspecies . The fruit is a flat , straight silique which may be over 11 centimeters long . There are two subspecies . The rarer , Arburua Ranch jewelflower ( ssp . " lyonii " ) , is known from a just few occurrences near Los Banos.California Native Plant Society Rare Plant Profile This taxon has greenish yellow flowers , sometimes tinged with purple.Flora of North America : ssp . " lyonii " Jean Bozon - Verduraz Lieutenant Jean Seraphin Benjamin Emmanuel Bozon - Verduraz was a French flying ace during World War I . A prewar soldier , he was recalled and switched from cavalry to aviation to achieve 11 confirmed aerial victories . Jean Seraphin Benjamin Emmanuel Bozon - Verduraz was born on 29 May 1889 in Saint - Étienne - de - Cuines , France . Bozon - Verduraz joined the French military on 1 October 1910 . On 3 April 1911 , he was promoted to enlisted Brigadier . On 25 September 1912 , on the day he was released from duty , he was also promoted to Maréchal - des - logis . He was recalled to duty when World War I began . After a requested transfer to aviation , he went to Crotoy for pilot 's training . After advanced training at Bourget , he received Pilot 's Brevet No. 2437 on 19 January 1916 . On 10 March , he was assigned to Escadrille C11 ( the 'C ' denoting the squadron 's use of Caudrons ) . He was injured in an accident on 12 May 1916 . He was promoted to Adjutant on 21 November 1916 . On 28 May 1917 , he went to fighter school ; by 15 June , he was a Nieuport pilot with Escadrille 3 . He was commissioned a Sous lieutenant on 11 July . Bozon - Verduraz scored his first aerial triumphs on 16 , 17 , and 20 February 1918 . He was subsequently appointed a Chevalier in the " Légion d'honneur " on 5 April . He promptly tallied two more victories in April , becoming an ace on the 21st . After scoring thrice more in May , on 1 July he was appointed to command a Spad squadron , Escadrille 94 . Subsequently , he was promoted to temporary Lieutenant on the 18th . Leading from the front , Bozon - Verduraz scored three more times with his new escadrille . He finished out his war with 11 confirmed victories scored in logging over 683 hours flight time . " Légion d'Honneur " " Remarkable officer pilot ; during two years , he has gained the admiration of the Army Corps Escadrille with which he served , carrying out the most arduous missions , never ceasing to seek battle with a joyous zeal . He downed , one after the other , three enemy planes in the space of four days . One wound . Three citations . " — " Légion d'Honneur " citation — Bozon - Verduraz also won the " Médaille Militaire " , The Aerodrome http://www.theaerodrome.com/medals/france/mm.php?pageNum_recipients=1&totalRows_recipients=129 #recipients Retrieved 11 November 2017 . the " Croix de guerre " , The Aerodrome http://www.theaerodrome.com/medals/france/cdg.php?pageNum_recipients=3&totalRows_recipients=307 #recipients Retrieved 11 November 2017 . and the Russian Cross of Saint George . El Granado El Granado is a town and municipality located in the province of Huelva , Spain . According to the 2008 census , the municipality has a population of 598 inhabitants . Cheuang Sombounkhanh Cheuang Sombounkhanh was a Laotian politician . From 2010 until his death , he had worked as a Minister to the Office of the Prime Minister . At the time of his death in a plane crash on 17 May 2014 , he was a member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Lao People 's Revolutionary Party . Frank Coghlan ( footballer ) Frank Coghlan ( born 31 October 1962 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian / Australian Football League ( VFL / AFL ) . A centreman from Sandhurst , Coghlan was turned away by Carlton before joining St Kilda . He was 23 years old by the time he made his league debut in 1986 and had a strong first game with 25 disposals . The following season he missed just one round and in 1988 was St Kilda 's top disposal getter with 447 , at an average of 21.29 a game . Coghlan had his best season in 1991 when he made 23 appearances , including an elimination final , had 398 disposals and kicked 33 goals . He polled well on Brownlow Medal night with nine votes , three of them coming for a 29 disposal and four goal effort against Sydney at Moorabbin . When his league career ended , Coghlan returned to Sandhurst in the Bendigo Football League and won the 1995 Michelsen Medal . List of You Rang , M' Lord ? episodes The following is a list of episodes for the British situation comedy " You Rang , M' Lord ? " that aired from 1988 to 1993 . All episodes were approximately 50 minutes long . BIW Technologies BIW Technologies ( BIW ) was a privately held British company providing web - based electronic construction collaboration technologies ( also sometimes described as project management or project extranet systems ) , to customers in the construction and property sectors . It was acquired by a German company , Conject , in December 2010 , and adopted its parent company 's branding in April 2012 . In March 2016 , the Conject group was acquired by Australia - based rival , Aconex , which , in December 2017 , was acquired by Oracle Corporation . Having purchased the rights to a prototype Software - as - a - Service ( SaaS ) application already being piloted by Sainsbury 's and BAA , CEO Colin Smith and his fellow founder directors established the company in London in early 2000 as interest in construction - oriented dot.com businesses began to peak in the UK . Working with such ' blue chip ' clients helped BIW market the platform to both existing project supply chains and to new customers , and the business grew rapidly . " Out of the Ashes.com " , " Construction News " , 16 January 2003 By 2003 , according to independent research by Compagnia , BIW could claim 26.4 % of the UK market , BIW ' has 26.4 per cent of UK market ' and it was achieving annual revenues of £ 2.7 m , comfortably ahead of its then nearest UK rival , BuildOnline . For a period 2001- 2004 , BIW also provided its software to Asite which traded as a reseller of BIW 's platform until it launched its own collaboration system and became a direct competitor . In 2003 , BIW was a founder member of the Network of Construction Collaboration Technology Providers ( NCCTP ) , then managed by CIRIA and later part of Constructing Excellence . From 2000- 2005 , Sir Michael Latham , author of the influential Latham Report , served as non-executive Deputy Chairman of BIW . In January 2005 , the company relocated its head office from London to Woking in Surrey . It has maintained a UK software development centre in Nottingham since 2000 , and established an offshore software development centre in Vadodara , Gujarat , India in October 2007 . It opened a Middle East office in Dubai in 2006 . In 2008 , it formed a partnership with Sage to deliver its collaboration solutions to clients in North America . In April 2006 , BIW Technologies won the ' Entrepreneur of the Year ' category in the industry 's annual " Building " Awards , being described as a " firm that seems intent on wiping paper use out of the industry altogether " . BIW Technologies wins " Building " Entrepreneur Award BIW 's customers included Robertson , Sainsbury 's , BAA , Argent Group plc , " Argent selects BIW for King 's Cross development , " " IT Showcase " , January 2008 Mace , Bovis Lend Lease , " Bovis Lend Lease shortlisted in " Construction News " Quality in Construction Awards 2008 " , " Construction News " supplement , April 2008 . Land Securities , Defence Estates , Interserve and Marks & Spencer . By 2010 , it claimed its software was used by over 190,000 registered users in over 14,000 organisations.About Us ( BIW website , accessed 3 September 2010 ) BIW remained independent of construction industry investors , with most of its initial funding coming from private investors , who held shares in a holding company , BIW plc . According to Companies House submissions , BIW Technologies Ltd achieved revenues of £ 7.3 m in the year to 30 September 2008 , generating a profit of £ 1.1 m . " BIW sees profit double to £ 1.1 m " " Contract Journal " , 17 December 2008 At this time , the company was reported to be planning a £ 25 m to £ 40 m listing on London 's AIM . " Dotcom survivor BIW moots float " , " Daily Telegraph " , 14 July 2008 " In the know : BIW Technologies , ... " " Daily Telegraph " , 2 August 2008 " BIW to press on with Aim listing " by Philip Stafford , " Financial Times " , 31 December 2008 However , the company suffered during the post credit - crunch recession partly due to its exposure to the Dubai market , with revenues cut to £ 5.9 m and BIW declaring a pre-tax loss of £ 731,000 . The company recapitalised in September 2009 , with BIW plc being put into administration , a process that rendered the company debt - free . In December 2010 BIW Technologies was acquired by German - based Conject Holdings GmbH in a deal to unite providers of ILM software applications for the engineering , construction and real estate industries . " Conject übernimmt BIW " , " FAZ.net " , Dec 2010 BIW and Conject AG formed a new group offering applications to support asset - based projects throughout their infrastructure lifecycle : from concept , design and construction through to facilities management . With offices in nine countries , the group had combined revenues of around € 18 million , with 180 employees and approximately 170,000 active users . " BIW joins with conject " , " Press release BIW Technologies " , Dec 2010 In March 2016 , the Conject group was acquired by Australia - based rival , Aconex . In December 2017 , Aconex was acquired by Oracle Corporation . 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix The 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix ( formally known as the Formula 1 Grande Prêmio Petrobras do Brasil 2012 ) was a Formula One motor race that took place at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in São Paulo , Brazil , on 25 November 2012 . The race was the twentieth and final round of the 2012 Formula One World Championship , and marked the forty - first running of the Brazilian Grand Prix . The race was won by Jenson Button driving for McLaren , scoring the last victory of his Formula One career . It was at this race that Sebastian Vettel won the 2012 World Drivers ' Championship , his third title in a row . Fernando Alonso finished second in both the race and the championship , and had the provisional championship lead at a late stage of the race , before Vettel moved up the order to have a three - point cushion . The race also marked the last one for Michael Schumacher , after he announced his retirement for the second time . It was also the last race for HRT , as they collapsed before the start of 2013 . This would also prove to be the last Grand Prix for Vitaly Petrov , Timo Glock , Pedro de la Rosa , Narain Karthikeyan and Bruno Senna . As of 2019 it was the last - ever victory for Jenson Button , McLaren and Mercedes as an only engine supplier to date . The 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix marked Michael Schumacher 's final race before his second retirement and was also the last race for Bruno Senna and the HRT Formula 1 Team . HRT in their history did not score a point , and withdrew because of financial issues . Tyre supplier Pirelli provided teams with early prototypes of their 2013 compounds during Friday practice for testing and review . Pirelli brought its silver - banded hard compound tyre as the harder " prime " tyre and the white - banded medium compound tyre as the softer " option " tyre , as opposed to the previous year when they brought the medium and soft compound dry tyres . In order to become world champion for the third time , Sebastian Vettel needed to defend a 13 - point advantage over Fernando Alonso meaning the Spaniard needed at least third place even if the German failed to score . Conversely , a fourth place was sufficient for Vettel even if Alonso won . During free practice on Friday and Saturday , it was Lewis Hamilton and McLaren who set the pace , closely followed by championship contender Vettel and his Red Bull teammate Mark Webber . While Hamilton topped the time sheets in both Friday sessions , Jenson Button was quickest during the third session on Saturday morning . Fernando Alonso had a difficult first free practice , trailing Vettel by 0.465 seconds , twice as much as in previous races . However , he was able to lap faster than the German on the harder compound tyres in the second session . Ferrari looked stronger during the long run trials with Felipe Massa putting in the most consistently fast lap times , 0.1 seconds ahead of Hamilton . With high temperatures , tyre degradation was a concern for the teams in the paddock with Hamilton commenting that " it felt almost as though I was sliding around the track with the tyres melting " . After the very warm practice sessions , qualifying on Saturday was run under difficult weather conditions . Qualifying one ( Q1 ) started on a damp track and therefore on intermediate tyres , while by Q2 the track was almost dry and slick tyres were used . In Q1 Romain Grosjean collided with the slower running HRT of Pedro de la Rosa and lost his front wing . While he succeeded in nursing the car back into the pit lane , he was unable to change his tyres and was therefore left in a disappointing 18th position on the grid . Michael Schumacher 's last ever qualifying did not go well either . He took 14th position , almost half a second down on his teammate , admitting he had perhaps compromised his set up too much for an expected wet race . The McLarens were fastest all weekend and easily took the front row , with Lewis Hamilton securing his last pole position with the team . Title contenders Vettel and Alonso both struggled , taking 4th and 8th position on the grid respectively . Pastor Maldonado was handed a 10 - place grid penalty for missing the weighbridge in the second part of qualifying . He dropped from sixth to 16th , moving Alonso one place up to seventh . Title contender Alonso and Ferrari were hoping for damp conditions during the race , stating : " Wet races are a bit more unpredictable so we need some kind of damp race with many things happening , because we know that in normal conditions , fighting for the championship will be very difficult " . Felipe Massa discounted rumours he might try to help Alonso win the title by forcing Vettel into retirement , stating " I 've always been an honest person and an honest driver . And that will continue to be the case . My limit is the limit of the regulations , and I will stay true to this limit " . With only light rain just 10 minutes before the start , all teams opted to start on slick tyres . Vettel got away poorly , dropping to seventh position , while his rival Alonso moved up into fifth . Vettel and Bruno Senna collided at turn 4 in a racing incident , which saw Vettel spin while Senna ended up hitting the rear of Pérez . Vettel suffered damage to his left sidepod but was able to carry on , in 22nd position . However , the reigning world champion began to move up the order , as there was close racing for position at the front of the field as well . Massa helped his teammate overtake Mark Webber on lap two going into the Senna - S , giving the Spaniard the crucial third position he would need to win the title . But Alonso lost the position again to the fast running Force India of Nico Hülkenberg after running wide on lap four . Maldonado crashed out on lap two , when he lost control of his car on the kerb through the inside of turn 3 , and crashed into the tyre barrier on the exit of the corner . Rain began to fall during the next few laps and the first cars made pit stops for intermediate tyres , including the two title contenders , while Button and Hülkenberg stayed out . This proved to be the right decision since the rain decreased shortly afterwards and cars on intermediates were forced to pit for slick tyres once again . Hülkenberg continued his strong performance by overtaking Button for the lead at the end of lap 18 ( their official time differential at the finish line at the end of that lap was 0.000 ) . With the two cars in front leading the field by almost a minute , debris on the track brought out the safety car on lap 23 . At this point Alonso and Vettel were running in fourth and fifth place . At the restart on lap 29 , Kamui Kobayashi took fifth position from Vettel . The damage on the Red Bull car slowed Vettel down considerably more in dry conditions , and Massa helped his teammate by overtaking the German shortly after . Meanwhile , at the front , Hamilton took second from his teammate and was able to pass Hülkenberg when the German half - spun . Hülkenberg pursued the McLaren but slid into him on lap 54 , leaving Hamilton out of the race with damage to the left front suspension and himself with a drive - through penalty , handing Button the lead . When the rain started again , Vettel was one of the first to pit for intermediates , but since his radio had failed the team was not ready for him , causing a long delay . Ferrari timed Massa 's pit stop well , letting Alonso take second position from him . Vettel took sixth position from Michael Schumacher which proved sufficient to retain the title even with Alonso finishing second . The race ended after Paul di Resta crashed on the start / finish straight shortly before the end , bringing out the safety car once again until the conclusion of the race . Caterham 's Vitaly Petrov took 11th position which meant his team overtook Marussia in the Constructors ' Championship . Former world champion Kimi Räikkönen had an eventful race as well , almost crashing into Vettel after the start and later trying to use an escape road only to find it to be a dead end . He later stated the way had been open 11 years prior , having made the same manoeuver at the 2001 race . He also had a close contest with the retiring Michael Schumacher , who finished seventh after recovering from an early puncture , but gave up sixth to Vettel in order to help him extend his small point advantage over Fernando Alonso in the championship . The race received widespread acclaim , with " The Guardian " calling it a " rollercoaster " . Three - time world champions Niki Lauda and Nelson Piquet stated that they had never seen a race like it . German magazine " Der Spiegel " deemed the race " spectacular " and " historic " due to the record - breaking 147 successful overtaking manoeuvres carried out during the race . Sebastian Vettel himself called it his " toughest race ever " . At age 25 , Vettel became the youngest triple world champion of the sport , six years younger than Ayrton Senna had been in 1991 . On drawing level with Senna , Vettel commented : " To win that third title here , where one of my greatest idols , Ayrton Senna , was from , it is very difficult to imagine I join him and other great names by winning three successive titles " . Red Bull 's team principal Christian Horner praised his driver , saying " Sebastian has driven better than ever this season and has fought his way back into this championship , he 's never given up and you saw that in today 's race " . The " Daily Mirror " lauded Red Bull designer Adrian Newey for making the decision to change the engine mapping on Vettel 's car after reviewing photos of the damage sustained in the first lap accident . Newey was quoted saying : " So we photographed it going past , saw huge crease in exhaust , which usually means it will soon crack and the bodywork catch fire . [ ... ] So we changed the engine mapping to keep the exhaust as cool as we could , even though it meant lost performance " . Championship runner - up Fernando Alonso expressed pride for his team , going so far as to call the 2012 season " the best season of my career " . During the podium interview with Nelson Piquet , he asserted : " Obviously we lost the championship now , but I do n't think , as you said , that we lost here in Brazil , we lost in some races where we were a little bit unlucky . But this is a sport , but when you do something with your heart , when you do something with 100 per cent , you have to be proud of your team , happy for them , and we will try next year . " The press later pointed out Alonso 's " grace after the race " , contrasting him to Vettel who had criticized the competition 's " dirty tricks " during his post-race press conference . Speaking about his victory , Jenson Button congratulated his team , saying : " This is the perfect way to end the season . We have had ups and downs and to end on a high bodes well for 2013 . " However , his victory in this race would turn out to be his last in Formula One . Upon his second retirement from the sport , Michael Schumacher commented on the three years at Mercedes GP : " I have tried that mission to end successful . It did n't work this time but I 'm quite happy to finish from here and go for a different life again . " Commenting on the outcome of the season , former team owner Eddie Jordan said he believed Alonso would have deserved the title more , considering the " less competitive machine " . BBC columnist and former Formula One driver Jaime Alguersuari took a different viewpoint , saying the German deserved the title , having gone into the last race with " the most difficult position [ ... ] – he had everything to lose " . Three days after the race , Ferrari announced they were contemplating filing an appeal with the FIA due to video footage allegedly showing Sebastian Vettel overtaking Jean - Éric Vergne under yellow flags . Should the allegations have proven valid , the FIA could have added 20 seconds to Vettel 's finishing time , demoting him to 8th in the race result , handing the driver 's title to Alonso . Just two days later however , Ferrari opted not to appeal the result after receiving additional information from the FIA . Formula One CEO Bernie Ecclestone had previously stated that he considered Ferrari 's allegations " a shame " and " a joke " . After losing 10th place in the Constructors ' Championship to Caterham , Marussia 's director of engineering Nikolai Fomenko accused driver Charles Pic of deliberately letting Vitaly Petrov pass him due to Pic having already signed a contract with Caterham for next season . However , no actions were taken following these accusations . In August 2018 , Red Bull team principal Christian Horner revealed that Sebastian Vettel felt that his teammate Mark Webber was responsible for his bad start by pushing him towards the wall in the first turn of the race . Rainbow Lake ( New Jersey ) Rainbow Lake is a residential lake , natural , spring - fed body of water , a private community and unincorporated area within Parsippany , New Jersey , United States . The lake is used for many recreational activities , including : swimming , fishing , ice skating , and non-motor boating . The Lake has a sand beach and a floating dock , and which are used by most members of the lake , especially throughout the summer months . The " Rainbow Lake Community Club ( RLCC ) " runs a clubhouse available to all members of the lake , which provides a volleyball court , tennis court , and a playground , organizes many community activities , and hosts a bar for the adults every weekend . Rainbow Lake is a member of an athletic organization called Hub Lakes , which includes other local communities : Lake Valhalla , Lake Arrowhead , Estling Lake , Indian Lake , Lake Intervale , Mountain Lakes , Lake Parsippany , Cedar Lake , Rock Ridge , Lake Telemark , and White Meadow Lake . Hub Lakes provides competition between the lakes in bowling , diving , golf , horseshoes , roller hockey , softball , swimming , table tennis , tennis , track & field , and volleyball . Staffordia daflaensis Staffordia daflaensis is a species of air - breathing land snail , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Staffordiidae . The specific name " daflaensis " is apparently according to its area of distribution , Dafla Hills in India . The type locality of this species is " Shengorh Peak " , , Dafla Hills in India . Godwin-Austen ( 1907 ) have found this species very abundant in Dafla Hills . The shell is depressedly tumidly conoid , umbilicated , solid , rather flat on base . The sculpture is very regular , longitudinal , sharply defined , broad - ridged ribbing . Color is rich olivaceous with ochre tint . It vary in colour and size , often being of a pale ochraceous - grey tint . The spire is low , sides convex . The suture is shallow , adpressed . The shell has 6 whorls , that are rapidly increasing . The last whorl is rounded . The aperture is broadly ovate , oblique , milky white within . The peristome is acute , sinuous above and slightly so below , much reflected at umbilical margin . The columellar margin is very oblique and descending . The width of the shell is 16.2 - 23.5 mm . The height of the shell is 8.0 - 9.4 mm . This article incorporates public domain text from the reference.Godwin - Austen H. H. ( 1907 ) . " Land and freshwater mollusca of India , including South Arabia , Baluchistan , Afghanistan , Kashmir , Nepal , Burma , Pegu , Tenasserim , Malaya Peninsula , Ceylon and other islands of the Indian Ocean ; Supplementary to Masers Theobald and Hanley 's Conchologica Indica . " Taylor and Francis , London . 2 : page 185 , plate CXIII , figure 1 . Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring A quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring ( QCM - D ) is a type of quartz crystal microbalance ( QCM ) based on the ring - down technique . It is used in interfacial acoustic sensing . It s most common application is the determination of a film thickness in a liquid environment ( such as the thickness of an adsorbed protein layer ) . It can be used to investigate further properties of the sample , most notably the layer 's softness . Ring - down as a method to interrogate acoustic resonators was established in 1954 . In the context of the QCM , it was described by Hirao et al . and Rodahl et al . The active component of a QCM is a thin quartz crystal disk sandwiched between a pair of electrodes . The application of an AC voltage over the electrodes causes the crystal to oscillate at its acoustic resonance frequency . When the AC voltage is turned off , the oscillation decays exponentially ( " rings down " ) . This decay is recorded and the resonance frequency ( f ) and the energy dissipation factor ( D ) are extracted . D is defined as the loss of energy per oscillation period divided by the total energy stored in the system . D is equal to the resonance bandwidth divided by the resonance frequency . Other QCM instruments determine the bandwidth from the conductance spectra . Being a QCM , the QCM - D works in real - time , does not need labeling , and is surface - sensitive . Current QCM -D equipment enables measuring of more than 200 data points per second . Changes in the resonance frequency ( Δf ) are primarily related to mass uptake or release at the sensor surface . When employed as a mass sensor , the instrument has a sensitivity of about 0.5 ng/ cm2 according to the manufacturer . Changes in the dissipation factor ( ΔD ) are primarily related to the viscoelasticity ( softness ) . The softness , in turn , often is related to structural changes of the film adhering at the sensor surface . When operated as a mass sensor , the QCM - D is often used to study molecular adsorption / desorption and binding kinetics to various types of surfaces . In contrast to optical techniques such as surface plasmon resonance ( SPR ) spectroscopy , ellipsometry , or dual polarisation interferometry , the QCM determines the mass of the adsorbed film including trapped solvent . Comparison of the " acoustic thickness " as determined with the QCM and the " optical thickness " as determined by any of the optical techniques therefore allows to estimate the degree of swelling of the film in the ambient liquid . The difference in dry and wet mass measured by QCM - D and MP - SPR is more significant in highly hydrated layers as can be seen in . Since the softness of the sample is affected by a large variety of parameters , the QCM - D is useful for studying molecular interactions with surfaces as well as interactions between molecules . The QCM -D is commonly used in the fields of biomaterials , cell adhesion , drug discovery , materials science , and biophysics . Other typical applications are characterizing viscoelastic films , conformational changes of deposited macromolecules , build - up of polyelectrolyte multilayers , and degradation or corrosion of films and coatings . Liturgy ( ancient Greece ) The liturgy ( , leitourgia , from λαός / Laos , " the people " and the root / ergon , " work " Peter Chantraine , Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque , Klincksieck , Paris , 1999 ( updated edition ) () s.v. λαός . ) was in ancient Greece a public service established by the city - state whereby it s richest members ( whether citizens or resident aliens ) , more or less voluntarily , financed the State with their personal wealth.This was not the Greek state 's only source of revenue . In classical Athens the mineral rights to the silver mines at Laureion were reserved to the state while the mining was contracted out as concessions to private entrepreneurs , European Economic History , vol 1 , eds . W.I Davidson and J.E. Harper , p.136 . Latterly Athens also derived an income from her empire in the form of tribute , but in this she was atypical . It took it s legitimacy from the idea that " personal wealth is possessed only through delegation from the city " . Michael Austin , Pierre Vidal - Naquet , Économies et sociétés en Grèce ancienne , Armand Colin , 2007 , p. 347 . See Socrates 's rich Critobulus in Economics ( II , 6 ) Xenophon : " Remissness in respect of any of these charges will be visited upon you by the good citizens of Athens no less strictly than if they caught you stealing their own property . " The liturgical system dates back to the early days of Athenian democracy , but gradually fell into disuse by the end of the 4th century BC , Christ 1990 , p. 148 eclipsed by the development of Euergetism in the Hellenistic period . However a similar system was in force during the Roman empire , see Liturgy # Etymology . The liturgy was the preferred mode of financing of the Greek city , to the extent that it allowed them to easily associate each public expense with a ready source of revenue . This flexibility makes it particularly suited to the unpredictability of the period . This also explains its widespread use , including in undemocratic cities such as Rhodes . However , no strict uniformity is found in the specific practices of these liturgies , either geographically ( from one city to another ) or over time ( as changing times and circumstances confront the Greek cities ) . Baslez ( ed . ) 2007 , p. 341-342 One can classify liturgies into two main categories.Davies 1967 , p. 33 Those associated with the liturgical or agonistic calendar ( related to sporting and religious events ) are mainly the " gymnasiarchia " ( γυμνασιαρχία ) , that is to say , the management and financing of the gymnasium , and the " choregia " ( χορηγία ) , the maintenance of the choir members at the theater for dramatic competitions . There were also many other minor liturgies . The " hestiasis " ( ) was to fund the public dinner of the tribe to which the liturgist belonged ; Demosthenes , XX = Against Leptines , 21 and Scholia of Patmos ; Demosthenes XXI = Against Midias , 156 and Athenaeus , V , 185 c . the " architheoria " ( ) to lead delegations to the four sacred Panhellenic Games ;, Lysias XXI = Defending anonymous , 5.Andokides , I = On the Mysteries , 132 . the " arrhephoria " ( ) to cover the cost of the " arrhephoroi " , four girls of Athenian high society who brought the " peplos " to the Athena Parthenos , offered her cakes and dedicated white dresses adorned with gold , Lysias XXI Defending anonymous , 5 . amongst others . There was considerable creativity in relation to the liturgy , " and with the practicality which characterised their attitude on the subject , the cities were capable of creating new liturgies in accordance with their immediate needs , or of suppressing them temporarily or permanently . " . All of these liturgies are part of a religious festival and were recurring ( ) . Demosthenes , XX = Against Leptines 21 By comparison , the military liturgies were used only when needed . The main one was the trierarchy , that is to say the equipment and maintenance of a trireme and it s crew for a year . The trierarch was also to assume , under the direction of the " strategos " , the command of the ship , unless he choose to pay a concession and left the fighting to a specialist in which case the office was purely financial . Later the " proeisphora " was to carry the burden for his tax group or class ( " symmoriai " ) advancing the " eisphora " , the contribution levied from various wealthy social classes to compensate for the costs of the war . It has also been proposed to add to this number the " hippotrophia " ( ) , namely the maintenance of the horses of the cavalry instituted after the Persian Wars , but it is not certain that this liturgy actually existed.L. J. Worley , Hippeis : The Cavalry of Ancient Greece , Westview , 1994 pp .63 - 74 . In 355-354 BC , Demosthenes estimated the number of Athenian calendar liturgies to be sixty per year . This figure is almost certainly seriously understated . The Dionysia alone required 23 - 32 " choregoi " , and in the following eraDavies 1967 , p. 33 - 34 we can add ten " hestiatores " to this number . The Panathenaia required at least 19 liturgists per yearDavies 1967 , p. 37 as against 30 ( or perhaps 40 ) for the Greater Panathenaic Games which was held every four years ; Davies 1967 , p. 36 - 37 the Lenaia annually had 5 " choregoi " , and the Thargelia 10.Davies 1967 , p. 34 - 35 Some liturgists were also required for other religious holidays , which must be added to the " theoroi " ( ) of the Panhellenic Games and the oracle of Delphi . A careful calculation therefore reaches at least 97 civilian liturgists per year in Athens , and at least 118 in years of the Greater Panathenaia . The liturgist ( λειτουργός / " leitourgós " ) , the person in charge of a liturgy , was appointed by the magistrates . They started by asking for volunteers , and then designated those who seemed most able to take charge.Christ 1990 , p. 149 In Athens , at the time of Aristotle , it fell to the eponymous archon to designate the religious " choregoi " Aristotle , Constitution of Athens [ detail editions ] [ read online ( archive ) ] ( LVI , 2 ) . for all holidays , except the Lenaia comedy competition , which was in the archon basileus 's competency.Aristotle , Athenian Constitution ( LVII , 1 ) . The trierarchs were selected by the " strategos " responsible for the " symmoriai " . The " hestiatores " , responsible for organizing the common meal of their tribe , were appointed by it.Demosthenes , Against Boeotus = XXXIX ( 7 ) . With the exception of the trierarchy , metics made as much financial contribution as citizens , even if it appears that their active participation was relatively marginal.Demosthenes XX = Against Leptines 20 ; D. Whitehead , The Ideology of the Athenian metic , Cambridge , 1977 , p. 80 - 82 . The choice of a liturgist was based on his wealth , as informally estimated by the city and the liturgists themselves . It does not appear that any " liturgical roll " was established , or that a threshold was set corresponding to the wealth declared by the liturgist , within which everyone would be forced to accept a liturgy . Conversely , citizens of modest wealth could handle certain inexpensive liturgies . In fact , establishing a threshold requirement would have made liturgical expense mandatory instead of voluntary , and caused the city difficulty in the event of widespread impoverishment of its individual members.Ouhlen , P. 326 However , thresholds of informal wealth beyond which an individual could not shirk his duty were regularly raised in court pleadings : it is clear that in Athens in the 4th century BC a patrimony of 10 talentsPatrice Brown , Eisphora , syntaxis , stratiotika : recherches sur les finances militaires d' Athènes au ive siècle av. J. -C. , Belles Lettres / Annales littéraires de l'université de Besançon , Besançon , 1983 , p. 18 necessarily makes it s holder a member of the " liturgical class " . A citizen with a fortune of three talents could also be called upon to take part.Ouhlen , p. 326 It is possible that less expensive liturgies were taken care of by less wealthy individuals , but still conferred the prestige that such a position gave them : " the ideologies of expenditure ( " megaloprepeia " ) and of ambition ( " philotimia " ) which drive the liturgic ideal , give rise to individual strategies that allow each citizen , in accordance with his financial means and social priorities , to undertake , in a more or less extravagant manner , more or less burdensome liturgies " . Ouhlen , p. 325 In fact , the net worth of each liturgist , and the percentage of his wealth committed to the liturgy , varied greatly , Baslez ( ed . ) 2007 , p. 344 as the " liturgical class " itself varied greatly . The size of the " liturgical class " can be estimated for classical Athens as a range between 300 It seems that these " Three Hundred " liturgist 's fortunes were generally much higher than the other 900 and therefore assumed the heaviest loads . Ouhlen , pp. 328-329 and 1200 individuals , Christ 1990 , p. 150 or as high as 1500 - 2000 if we take care not to confuse the number of people required to administer the system and the contingent of those who actually took up the liturgy . The number of individuals actively involved is necessarily greater than the total number of liturgies because of the temporary exemptions available and the size of the competitive liturgy system.Ouhlen , pp. 328-329 Therefore , because of changes in wealth ( whether related to economic happenstance or the division of inherited wealth ) individuals of this " liturgical class " can not be considered a closed group : it was constantly being renewed , although marginally , by the addition of the " new rich " and the decline of certain families who had previously been wealthy enough to participate . The practical method of appointing liturgists arose from a social consensus arrived at by the wealthy amongst themselves , which was itself based on " a competitive and luxurious ideology of aristocratic origin , developed in the archaic period , and maintained to its own advantage by the democratic city : [ ... ] the liturgists , far from being manipulated by an administrative structure that forces them to pay , are the active forces in a system which they operate to their own advantage . " Specifically , the system was based primarily on the voluntary nature of the role , and the stratification of Athenian society : most of those Athenians to be included on the list of trierarchs had been so before , or were descendants of former trierarchs , The expenses of liturgists were often transmitted from father to son , as is pointed out in several speeches of Isaeus : On the succession of Nikostratus , 27 ; On the succession of Dikaiogénès , 41 , On the succession of Apollodorus , 35 - 40 with the result that the families providing the trierarchs tended to be the same ones from generation to generation . For the civilian liturgies , including the " choregia " , it does not appear that there was a similar list . However , the wealthy were eager to volunteer their support , Ouhlen , p. 324 due to peer group pressure and a desire for fame equivalent to their fortunes . Wealthy citizens or resident aliens who were tempted to hide their wealth to escape their duties were deterred by the threat of the " antidosis " ( a type of litigation in which a citizen nominated as liturgist tried to compel another to act in his stead ) , and the harm to reputation that their reluctance to contribute to the public good would cause them within their city . The cost of a liturgy varied greatly according to its nature and prestige.Baslez ( ed . ) 2007 , p. 346 The least expensive was the " eutaxia " ( ) , known by a single mention , which cost only 50 drachmas ; its nature is unknown - it may be related to the Amphiareia Games at OroposDavies 1967 , p. 39 and probably did not last a long time.Davies 1981 , p. 9 A dithyrambic chorus at the Panathenaea cost only 300 drachmas.Lysias , XXI = Defending anonymous , 2 . However , a " choregia " in the Dionysia could cost up to 3000 drachmas , Christ 1990 , p. 148 . or , " counting the consecration of the tripod , 5000 drachmas " . The trierarchy was among the more expensive liturgies , as determined by the generosity of an individual trierarch , the duration of the military campaign and the initial condition of the vessel entrusted to him . The trierarchy cost a minimum of 2,000– 3,000 drachmas , and ranged as high as 4,000 to 6,000 . A litigant championed by Lysias claimed that in his seven years as trierarch he spent six talents , and Demosthenes said that " by paying a talent , trierarchs bore the expenses of the trierarchy " . Demosthenes , XXI = Against Midias ( 155 ) . The great expense of these liturgies explains the appearance of the syntrierarchy , which placed the financial burden on two individuals , Demosthenes XXI = Against Midias ( 154 ) ; Demosthenes XLVII = Against Evergos and Mnesiboulos ( 22 ) and Periander 's establishment in 357 of 20 " symmoriai " composed of 60 taxpayers each . This move expanded the group responsible for the trierarchy from 300 to 1200 individuals , and sought to make the expense of the trierarchy less onerous.The Act was repealed by Periander on the eve of Chaeronea on the proposal of Demosthenes , given that the " symmoriai " system favored the richest and weighed heavily on smaller contributors . Claude Mossé , Le monde grec et l' orient , tome II : le IVe siècle et l'époque hellénistique , PUF , 1975 , p. 143 . Such expansion , however ( which still represents only 2.5 % of the total male population of free Athenians ) , was even more necessary with the reform of the " eisphora " in 378– 377 . A new liturgy , the " proeisphora " , made the wealthiest Athenians responsible for advancing the sum owed by the tax group ( " symmoriai " ) to which they belonged . It was then their responsibility to seek reimbursement from the other members of the " symmoria " , Mogens Herman Hansen , La démocratie athénienne à l'époque de Démosthène , Les Belles Lettres , 1993 , p. 143 . which was not always forthcoming.Demosthenes L = Against Polycles 9 . Even for the richest Athenians , the liturgy represented a significant expense.To show how the rich bear many burdens because of their wealth , if not in relative terms , at least in absolute terms , we find in Xenophon 's Economy ( II , 2 - 6 ) Socrates defending the paradox that , despite his apparent poverty , he was more comfortable than the wealthy Critobulus overwhelmed with the duties imposed on him because of his fortune . Assuming a yield of 8 % from the land they held , the poorest liturgists , who had a net worth of ten talents ( as Demosthenes did in 360 /59 ) , were forced to devote the greater part of a year 's revenue to the trierarchy . Therefore , they were often forced to borrow , to pay for liturgies.Demosthenes , Against Polycles L = ( 7 , 13 , 23 ) . In a speech of Lysias , a litigant says , " my father in the whole course of his life , has spent more on the city than for himself and his family - twice what we have now " . Lysias , XIX = On the property of Aristophanes , XIX , 9 . Extract from the translation of Louis Gernet and Marcel Bizos . By comparison , the liturgy that was the least expensive , the choregia of the Panathenaia , represents almost a year 's salary of a skilled worker in the 5th century B.C . The most expensive cost more than three times the income of the hoplite class , that is to say the wealth threshold at which one was required to serve as an Athenian soldier . Exemption from serving as a liturgist ( σκήψεις / skếpseis ) was possible , for orphans ; Lysias XXXII = Against Diogiton ( 24 ) . females without legal guardian ( epiklerai );A sole female survivor of a family and without legal guardian minors Demosthenes , XXI = Against Midias ( 154 ) ; Aristotle , Rhetoric , 1399 a . Minors are subject to eisphora , Christ , 2006 , p. 151 those below the age requirement ( 40 years of age for members of the chorus , for example ) ; Aristotle , Constitution of Athens ( LVI , 2 ) . archons in office ( at least for the trierarchy ) ; Demosthenes , XX = Against Leptines ( 27 ) . and citizen soldiers ( see Cleruchy ) Demosthenes XI = Against Phenippos ( 16 ) . or invalids . In addition , citizens or resident aliens might be granted an honorary exemption , for services rendered to the city ( ἀτέλεια / atéleia ) , but " not for trierarchy , nor contributions to the war " Demosthenes , XX = Against Leptines ( 26 ) . The law of Leptines specifically sought to remove this exemption . ( proeisphora ) . Those who were serving , or had previously served , as liturgists also had temporary exemptions . Thus , one could not be required to undertake two liturgies at once , Demosthenes , L = Against Polycles ( 9 ) . or to take on the same civil liturgy two years in a row Aristotle , " Constitution of Athens " . The liturgist of a religious holiday would not be held responsible for another liturgy in the following liturgical year.Demosthenes , XX = Against Leptines ( 8 ) . A trierarch was entitled to a respite of two years.Isaeus , VII = Against Apollodorus ( 38 ) . Citizens serving in the Athenian cavalry were possibly exempt from the trierarchy.PJ Rhodes , " Problems in Athenian eisphora and liturgies " , AJAH 7 ( 1982 ) , p. 4 - 5 . These statutory exemptions allowed a rich Athenian to escape a liturgy , but they did not compel him to do so ; a volunteer could undertake as many liturgies as he wished . Thus , an anonymous litigant defended by Lysias claimed to have been choragos three years running and trierarch for seven years . He listed several other liturgies performed during this period ( suggesting that multiple liturgies could be undertaken simultaneously ) , which resulted in an expense of twelve talents , or more than a talent a year.Lysias , XXI = Defending anonymous ( 1 - 5 ) . However , it was rare for anyone to waive an exemption , and the anonymity of Lysias ' client renders his claims dubious Davies ( 1971 ) , p. 592- 593 . or exceptionalOuhlen , P. 324 . to some historians . The antidosis ( Greek ἁντιδοσις , " exchange " ) , for which our main source is Demosthenes Against Phaenippus , Christ 1990 , p. 164 was another loophole . This was a legal action filed by a newly appointed liturgist , against another citizen whom he claimed was wealthier than himself and therefore more able to bear the financial burden . The defendant had the choice of accepting the liturgy , making an exchange of wealth or submitting to a trial.Christ 1990 , p. 161 At trial , a jury decided which of the men was wealthier , and the one selected was responsible for the liturgy . When an antidosis action was filed pertaining to the trierarchy , the Athenians were concerned that the problem be resolved quickly , so the trial was required to take place within a month.Aristotle , Athenian Constitution , 52 , 3 . Given the strangeness of the concept , some historians have doubted the reality of the exchange of goods and suggested that the exchange was really a transfer of the liturgy itself.Dittenberger 's initial suggestion , also endorsed by Louis Gernet , notes to Against Phaenippus ( speech XLII ) in Volume II ( XXXIX - XLVIII ) of the Plaidoyers civils de Démosthène Collection Universités de France , p. 74 - 75 . For contrary evidence , others Alain Bresson , L'économie de la Grèce des cités , tome I : les structures et la production , Armand Colin , 2007 , p. 152 . look to Demosthenes ' speech " Against Phaenippus " , where an exchange of property is explicitly mentioned by the litigant : " For I made this offer before to Phaenippus , and now again , men of the jury , I tender it freely:— I will surrender to him all my property including the mines , if he will hand over to me the farm alone free from all encumbrances as it was when I first went to it with witnesses , and will replace as they were before the grain and wine and the other things which he has carried away from the buildings after removing the seals from the doors . " Demosthenes XLII = Against Phaenippus 19 . However , it is possible that placing seals on the property was done solely to assess the respective fortunes of the owners.Claude Mossé , La Fin de la démocratie athénienne , PUF , 1962 , p. 153 n . 6 . The antidosis was apparently not uncommon , Christ 1990 , p. 163 as evidenced by a joke by Ischomachus , the wealthy protagonist of Xenophon 's Economics . When Socrates asked why he is known as a " good man " ( καλὸς κἀγαθὸς / kagathos kalos ) , he replied : " In the event of an exchange ( antidosis ) of the responsibility of the trierarchy or the choragos , it is not the ' good man ' that is called for ! " Xenophon , The Economy ( VII , 3 ) . However , while there are many known examples of antidosis proceedings ( the speech for an antidosis lawsuit is part of the standard repertory of professional speech writers ) , there are no known cases of an exchange being effected.Hansen , P. 142 . The easiest way to avoid the burden of the liturgy was to conceal one 's wealth , which was very easy in Athens : information about property was fragmented , as there was no register of all the land belonging to an individual.Christ 1990 , p . 158 Money and treasure were easily concealed from public view ; the owner might choose to bury his wealth or place it with a banker ( " trapezite " ) : thus the references to " invisible wealth " ( ἀφανὴς οὐσια ) . The city demanded from each wealthy individual an estimate of his fortune ( τίμημα ) as part of the eisphora , but the resulting disclosures were not reliable.Christ 1990 , p. 159 Metics in particular were known to undervalue their fortunes , Lysias , XXII = Against the corn merchants , 13 . since their wealth was all in liquid assets : they were not supposed to own land in Attica.David Whitehead , The Ideology of the Athenian metic , Cambridge , 1977 , p. 78 . The concealment of assets by the wealthy appears to have been widespread , so that a client of Lysias boasts that his father would never resort to it : " when he might well have put his fortune away out of sight and refused to help you , he preferred that you should know of it , in order that , even if he chose to be a bad citizen , he could not , but must make the required contributions and perform the liturgies . " Lysias XX = For Polystratos , 23 . Extract from the translation of Louis Gernet and Marcel Bizos . According to Demosthenes , the rich hid their assets and did not reveal them to the public unless war threatened them or their holdings.Demosthenes , On symmoriai = XIV , 25 - 28 . The accusation of evasion of public charges was very common in judicial speeches : litigants clearly played upon the prejudices of the jury , that all the rich preferred not to pay , if they could get away with it . Despite the financial burden posed by the Liturgies , their owners often performed them willingly . " It was an enterprise of which every citizen could be proud , and , if he was politically engaged , which allowed him to triumph over his audience , especially if he was the defendant in a political trial . " ( " C' était une entreprise do nt tout citoyen aimait à s' enorgueillir et , s'il était politiquement engagé , do nt il se prévalait devant son auditoire , surtout s'il était l'accusé d 'un process politique . " ) Hansen , p. 142 . The honorific inscriptions available show that , regularly , some wealthy citizens or resident aliens " had eagerly discharged them [ their public services ] all " , Lysias , XVIII = On the confiscation of property of the brother of Nicias , 7 . by volunteering ( ἐθελοντής ) , as Demosthenes had in 349 BC. , for sometimes very expensive liturgies which they could escape . The liturgists can also be distinguished by hiring well above the minimum . Thus , in a speech of Lysias , the litigant lists the liturgies to which he submitted and states : " If I wanted to do the minimum the law required , I would not have even made a quarter of these expenditures " .Lysias , XXI = Defending anonymous ( 5 ) . Extract from the translation of Louis Gernet and Marcel Bizos . This same litigant even adds a bit further on : " this is indeed how I treat the city : in my private life I 'm thrifty , but in public office I gladly pay , and I am proud not of the property I have left , but of the spending that I made for you . " While making allowance for exaggeration intended to placate the jury , there is no reason to doubt the sincerity of this proclamation . This is a view shared by most of liturgists , a view reflecting the social position and prestige in proportion conferred by the financial effort made , as illustrated by the Lysias quote above.Queyrel , p. 167 . The assumption of a liturgy is consistently an aristocratic prerogative and can be regarded as the " survival of noble morality " in the democratic city.Louis Gernet , « Les nobles dans la Grèce antique » dans Droit et institutions en Grèce antique , Flammarion , collection " Champs " , Paris , p. 224 . Specifically , it established a tacit " contract " of mutually beneficial relationships between the city and its most affluent members , " while granting the rich an eminent place " ( " tout en reconnaissant aux riches une place éminente , " ) bypassing " methods of individual patronage and placing the city , recipient of the benefit , in a position of authority " ( " les formes de patronage individuel et place " in fine " la cité bénéficiaire en position d'autorité " ) . Ouhlen , p.335 . The high degree of discretion to liturgists in this case is decisive : the liturgist was assigned a task leaving him the freedom to determine how much to spend in order to achieve it . However the desire of the liturgist to conform to the ideal of a competitive elite was to the advantage of the city : no limit , upper or lower , is fixed , and " the competitive mentality inherited by the ancient aristocracy " ( " la mentalité agonistique héritée de l'aristocratie archaïque ) " Queyrel , p.169 . was enough to ensure a certain rivalry between liturgists in dedication to the common good . By the liberality of expenditure ( φιλοτιμία / philotimia ) meets the recognition ( χάρις / charis ) of the city : the most lavish of liturgists were rewarded with honorific inscriptions or silver crowns with relatively low does not detract prestige they provide to their beneficiaries . For example , in Athens , trierarchs are often anxious to get a golden crowns 500 , 300 and 200 drachmas for the first three trierarchs driving their vessel at the jetty . Similarly with the choregos , when the playwright who funds the choir won the competition , sharing with him the glory of his victoryJean - Marie Bertrand , " Liturgie ( Grèce ) " , in Jean Leclant ( eds ) , Dictionnaire de l' Antiquité , PUF , 2005 . ( he gets a prize and can raise on this occasion a memorial ) , as was the case for the young Pericles with the victory of the " Persians " by Aeschylus in 472 . The choregia was therefore a liturgy more appreciated than the trierarchy . It is seen to pay the choir 's most capable of carrying the décisionBaslez ( ed . ) 2007 , p. 347 face an attentive audience to the pomp deployed by each choragos . The liturgy was indeed an opportunity " with his wealth , simultaneously to affirm his devotion to the city , and to claim his place among the most important people " ( " avec ses biens , à la fois d'affirmer son dévouement envers la cité et de revendiquer sa place parmi les gens qui comptent " ) , Queyrel , p.167 . to better enforce the liturgist 's political position and take his place - or to that to which he aspires - in the city : besides devoting his fortune to the public good , paying " his property and his person " Lysias , XIX = On property of Aristophanes , 58 . the liturgist distinguishes himself from the vulgem pecus and gets the people of the city to confirm the legitimacy of his dominant social position , which would be especially significant when the liturgist was subsequently involved in a trial or election to the magistracy . Thus , liturgists , consisting of at most 10 % of Athenian citizens in the 4th century BC. , represent one third of politicians sufficiently significant to contemporary sources to mention them , they also correspond to one - third of the Athenians prominent enough in the Assembly to propose a decree . For its part , playing on the values of its elites , the democratic city controls them , gets their membership in a community project and ensures its own finance.Ouhlen , p. 335 . The discharge of liturgical responsibilities was originally considered mutually beneficial to the city and the aristocracy , but suffered its first challenge in the 5th century BC. when Pericles established the " misthos " . This was compensation awarded to citizens serving in certain public functions , to counterbalance the ties of patronage created by the magnificence with which Pericles ' rival , Cimon , performed his liturgical responsibilities.Aristotle , Athenian Constitution ( XXVII , 3 - 4 ) ; Plutarch , Parallel Lives ( Pericles , IX , 2 - 3 ) . This payment , to some extent anonymous , allowed the average Athenian citizen to perform public functions without becoming dependent on , or obligated to , the wealthiest.Christophe Pébarthe , Monnaie et marché à l'époque classique , Belin , 2008 , p. 209 . With the Peloponnesian War , increasing military expenditures began to undermine the liturgical system of public finance . The need for trierarchs was greater than ever , but the rich were increasingly trying to avoid the obligation . For the first time , the idea became current that personal wealth is not primarily intended to serve the city , but one 's own good , even though expressed " discreetly , insensibly , without the rich admitting it openly " . Anne Queyrel , p . 177 Thus , in 415 BC. , the wealthy supporters of Nicias , opposed like him to the expedition to Sicily , preferred not to intervene , rather than risk the impression of worrying more about their own interests than those of the city . By 411 BC. , the wealthy were less hesitant to defend their private interests , when they set up the oligarchy of the Four Hundred . In 405 BC , one of the characters in " The Frogs " remarks that " you can no longer find a rich man to be trierarch : each puts on rags and goes about whining ' I am needy ! '" Aristophanes , Frogs ( 1065– 1066 ) The city emerged from the war impoverished and burdened by the debt incurred by the Thirty . Athens now needed the wealthy to carry out their liturgical obligations more than ever , but it had become rare for anyone to volunteer , especially for the trierarchy . A client of Lysias , for example , called service as trierarch " a dubious action " . Lysias XXIX = Against Philocrates 4.Christ 1990 , p. 156 This exemplified the development of a certain defiance of liturgical responsibilities in the first half of the 4th century BC. , a trend reinforced by the military and financial efforts agreed to at the time of the Corinthian War ( 395- 386 ) . The War Against the Allies ( 357- 355 ) , Christ 1990 , p. 151 which was also very expensive , Isocrates , On the Peace , 128 . marked the end at mid-century of the dream of a return to the Athenian imperialism , which had been so lucrative . Therefore , the need for the Athenian state to find new sources of funding , could only be achieved through better management of public assets ( the policy of Eubulus , then Lycurgus ) , and by increased financial pressure on the richest . At each step , the city 's urgent need for funding , transformed into an obligation , the previously voluntary demonstration of excellence ( arété ) by wealthy individuals . The complaints of the wealthy have an undeniable dimension of ideological and political hostility to the common people ( demos ) : XenophonEconomics , II , 5 - 6 and IsocratesOn the Peace , 128 emphasize that " the liturgy is a weapon in the hands of the poor " . Ouhlen , p. 336 . However , the less fortunate liturgists , those whose social status was closest to the average citizen , were quick to denounce the lack of civic - mindedness of the rich , who tended to be more supportive of the reactionary Oligarchy than of democracy . Theophrastus has one of his " Characters " intone : " When will they stop trying to ruin us with liturgies and the trierarchy ? " Theophrastus , Characters , XXXVI , 6 Faced with the increasingly heavy financial requirements of the city , the wealthy were obliged to " choose between conserving their own wealth and conformity to elite values " . Ouhlen , p. 336 . See in this regard Demosthenes 47 = Against Evergos and Mnesiboulos , 54 " Moreover , the symbolic nature of the liturgical function , without disappearing , faded away , in favor of its practical aspect " . In fact , most of the complaints related to those liturgies perceived as lacking social value ( proeisphora , syntriérarchie ) , or which involved direct financial contributions ( such as the eisphora ) . Even though the financial burden they represented was less than the classicalBaslez ( ed . ) 2007 , p. 348 liturgies , they failed to allow the liturgist to assert his excellence . The wealthy adopted various strategies to control or avoid the expenses of liturgies . Attempts were made to increase the number of citizens or resident aliens eligible for liturgies . In 354 , Demosthenes proposed to increase the number of trierarchs to 2000 . Some trierarchs took their time to perform the function assigned to them , such as Polycles who neglected to take charge of a ship , forcing his predecessor , Apollodorus , to continue as trierarch for several months.Demosthenes , L = Against Polycles . Other s chose to spend only the bare minimum : Isocrates explained how he performed his duty without waste or negligenceIsocrates , On the exchange , 5 - 6 . and a client of Lysias told the jury that there was nothing wrong in showing restraint in spending.Lysias VII = Prosecution of the Corn - dealers , 31 - 32 . Some individuals brought lawsuits for the exchange of wealth ( antidosis ) , despite the opportunity such actions offered their opponents to discredit them in a possible future trial . The most radical solution was to conceal one 's wealth entirely . The exact chronology of this phenomenon is problematic , however : the passage from adherence to liturgical responsibilities , to their rejection by the individuals obligated to perform them , is difficult to date precisely . Does the transition take place early in the 4th century BC. , or in the second half of the century ? Historians seem to have difficulty giving a definitive answer . Jacques Oulhen said : One thing is not disputed , however : the later one looks in the fourth century , the more fragile the social consensus regarding the liturgy becomes . The liturgists ' increasing desire for a rapid return on investment ( which led to favorable treatment by the juries in trials in which they were involved ) , caused ordinary citizens to re-evaluate the utility of each liturgy . Lycurgus said in 330 : One may differentiate the attack on certain liturgical expenditures ( for example , the monument erected by Lysicrates as choregos in 335/334 ) of which the extravagant nature could simultaneously be " a superlative form of attachment to the liturgical ethic which was becoming a thing of the past ... " Not completely a thing of the past , because numerous examples indicate that liturgists continued at this time to perform their liturgies without concern . " Ouhlen , p. 337 . and a danger to the ideal , and idealized , social equilibrium associated with the liturgies " . Ouhlen , p. 337 . Indeed , such ostentation indicated both the power of individual wealth and the powerlessness of the city . As a result , to avoid breaking the bonds between social groups , the desire of the richest to show off their wealth ( itself the cause of social tensionAs shown by Lycurgus ' ban on wealthy women riding to Eleusis in chariots , so as " not to humiliate the women of the people " ( Pseudo - Plutarch , 840A ) and , later , in 317 , the sumptuary laws of Demetrius of Phalereus ( limiting the number of participants at a banquet , the splendor of female attire , the ostentation of funerals ) . Ouhlen , p. 337 ) was channeled into the transformation of the liturgies into a system of public philanthropy . Emerson Township , Nebraska Emerson Township , Nebraska may refer to one of the following places : 2005–06 SIJHL season The 2005–06 SIJHL season is the 5th season of the Superior International Junior Hockey League ( SIJHL ) . The six teams of the SIJHL played 52 - game schedules , except for Minot State University - Bottineau who played a 20 - game season . In February 2006 , the top teams of the league played down for the Bill Salonen Cup , the SIJHL championship . The winner of the Bill Salonen Cup competed in the Central Canadian Junior " A " championship , the Dudley Hewitt Cup . If successful against the winners of the Ontario Junior Hockey League and Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League , the champion would have then moved on to play in the Canadian Junior Hockey League championship , the 2006 Royal Bank Cup . " Note : GP = Games played ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; OTL = Overtime Losses ; SL = Shootout Losses ; GF = Goals For ; GA = Goals Against ; PTS = Points ; x = clinched playoff berth ; y = clinched division title ; z = clinched conference title " " Teams listed on the official league website . " " Standings listed on official league website.http://sijhl_cms.stats.pointstreak.com/standings.html?leagueid=698 " " Playoff results are listed on the official league website.http://www.sijhl.com/ " Hosted by the Fort William North Stars in Thunder Bay , Ontario . Fort William finished won the tournament , Dryden finished in third . Round Robin Semi-final Final Hosted by the Streetsville Derbys in Brampton , Ontario . Fort William finished third in the round robin and was eliminated in the semi-final . Round Robin Semi-final " Note : GP = Games played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points ; PIM = Penalty Minutes " " Note : GP = Games Played ; Mins = Minutes Played ; W = Wins ; L = Losses : OTL = Overtime Losses ; SL = Shootout Losses ; GA = Goals Allowed ; SO = Shutouts ; GAA = Goals Against Average " List of Scottish Professional Football League broadcasters This is a list of television broadcasters which provide coverage of the Scottish Professional Football League ( SPFL ) , the top four levels of competition of football in Scotland . The SPFL was formed in 2013 by a merger of the Scottish Premier League ( SPL ) and Scottish Football League ( SFL ) . The league inherited media rights arrangements made by the SPL and SFL with Sky Sports and BT Sport . The domestic rights deal was amended in 2014 , following the relegation of Edinburgh clubs Hearts and Hibernian to the Scottish Championship . In 2013 , SPFL sold its international broadcast rights in a £ 20 million , 10 - year deal with sports content distributor MP & Silva . As part of this arrangement , in November 2013 a Chinese network PPLive TV agreed to show 58 live SPFL games a season . A deal was agreed in July 2015 for up to 55 SPFL matches to be shown on " mainstream " Chinese television in the following three seasons , as part of the longer - term arrangement made in November 2013 . The agreement with MP & Silva was rescinded in August 2018 , as it had defaulted on its payments . In 2018 , it was announced that Sky Sports will take over exclusive live Premiership rights from the 2020 season . Due to broadcasting restrictions , clubs can not show games live in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland . Kittorsaq Island Kittorsaq Island ( old spelling : " Kigtorsaq " ) is an uninhabited island in the Qaasuitsup municipality in northwestern Greenland . It is located in the northern part of Upernavik Archipelago . Kittorsaq Island is located in the north - central part of Upernavik Archipelago , in the group between Kangerlussuaq Icefjord in the south , and Nuussuaq Peninsula in the north . " Upernavik Avannarleq " , Saga Map , Tage Schjøtt , 1992 Together with Qullikorsuit Island , it defines the southern boundary of the Sugar Loaf Bay . The waters around the island are those of Baffin Bay in the west and south , and Sugar Loaf Bay in the north . The only other island in the vicinity of Kittorsaq is a much larger Qullikorsuit Island , from which it is separated by a narrow strait near the mouth of the Nasaussap Saqqaa fjord . The island is hilly , but not mountainous , due to its narrowness and wormlike shape . The highest point is an unnamed hill of . The island is sometimes used as a stopover on the marine route from Nuussuaq to Tasiusaq , and further south to Upernavik . Aaron Brown ( sprinter ) Aaron Brown ( born 27 May 1992 ) is a Canadian sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 meters . He won an Olympic bronze medal as part of Canada 's 4 x 100 m relay team at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro . Brown has also won two medals as part of Canada 's relay teams in the 4 x 100 m at the 2013 and 2015 World Championships in Athletics . Brown attended Birchmount Park Collegiate Institute until 2010 , and committed to the University of Southern California ( USC ) on a track scholarship . In 2009 Brown won the silver medal in the 100 m at the World Youth Championships in Brixen , Italy with a time of 10.74 into a headwind of 1.2 m/s. Prezel Hardy of the US took the gold and Giovanni Galbieri of Italy the bronze . The 2010 track season saw Brown suffer through several injuries , including in a dramatic 200 m final at the 2010 Ontario Federation of School Athletic Associations ( OFSAA ) meet . One month later at the World Junior Championships Brown , after a disappointing fifth - place finish in the 100 m fought hard , clawing his way to a bronze - medal finish in front of the home crowd in the men 's 200 m , in a personal - best time of 21 seconds flat . Shōta Iizuka of Japan took the gold in 20.67 seconds , with Aliaksandr Linnik of Belarus grabbing the silver in 20.89 . Brown finished just 0.02 ahead of fourth - place Wayde van Niekerk of South Africa , who was clocked in 21.02 . In 2011 , Brown placed third in the men 's 100 m dash at the Canadian Track and Field Championships held 24 June in Calgary , Alberta . Brown had a time of 10.39 in the finals to finish in third place behind winner Sam Effah 10.23 and Jared Connaughton 10.31 . Brown had an outstanding freshman season , reaching the NCAA semifinals in the 100 m dash and posting a best legal time of 10.38 . Brown finished a successful season winning silver with the men 's 4× 100 metres relay team and won individual bronze in the 100 m at the 2011 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships hosted in Miramar , Florida , United States at the Ansin Sports Complex . In the 2012 Summer Olympics , Brown placed 3rd in Round 1 of the Men's 200 m with a time of 20.55 .. He placed 4th in the semifinals with a time of 20.42 . Brown continued to set faster and faster times as his career progressed . In 2016 Brown ran a 9.96 in the 100 m joining Andre De Grasse in the sub - 10 second club . Brown beat Tyson Gay in the preliminaries at the Star Athletics meet in Florida while running the 9.97 . In the final he finished second to Marvin Bracy who ran a 9.94 in front of Brown 's 10.01 . Brown attended 2013 World Championships in Athletics , there he qualified second in his preliminary heat with a time of 10.15 . He ran the same time in the semis but only had the 13th fastest time , meaning he missed the final . He also ran with the Canadian 4 × 100 m relay team , winning a bronze medal while running at 37.92 with Gavin Smellie , Dontae Richards - Kwok , and Justyn Warner . At the 2015 World Championships in Athletics Brown ran a 10.03 wind assisted at + 2.1 m / s , though in the semis he ran a familiar 10.15 missing the final again . Team Canada repeated their bronze medal win running a 38.13 with Andre De Grasse , Brendon Rodney , and Justyn Warner . In August 2017 , Brown competed in the 2017 World Championships in Athletics representing Canada in the 4 x 100 metres relay . Missing their anchor Andre De Grasse , the Canadian relay team ultimately placed sixth in the finals.https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/iaaf-world-championships-london-2017-5151/results/men/4x100-metres-relay/final/result/ He participated as part of Canada 's Olympic team in Rio de Janeiro . In his initial sprint distance of the 100 metres he ran 10.24 in the heats and did not advance into the semifinals . While he did advance to the semis in the 200 with a 20.23 , his 20.37 there did not get him into the final race . Brown was part of the 4 x 100 m relay team , they finished third in their heats . In the final the team came agonizingly close to a medal , the team was 0.02 seconds behind the third place United States team , setting the national record . However , the USA team was later disqualified for an improper baton pass , handing the bronze to Canada and Brown . He ran together with anchor De Grasse , Brendon Rodney , Akeem Haynes , and Mobolade Ajomale who only ran in the heats . In 2012 Brown was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal . United Nations Security Council Resolution 1519 United Nations Security Council resolution 1519 was adopted unanimously on 16 December 2003 . After recalling resolutions on the situation in Somalia , particularly resolutions 733 ( 1992 ) , 1356 ( 2001 ) , 1407 ( 2002 ) , 1425 ( 2002 ) and 1474 ( 2003 ) , the Council requested the establishment of a monitoring group to investigate violations of the arms embargo against the country . The Security Council reiterated its concern at the continued flow of weapons and ammunition to and through Somalia from outside sources and therefore it was important to continue monitoring and improving the implementation of the arms embargo . Meanwhile , it reiterated its support for the reconciliation process in the country , including the recent Reconciliation Conference , and insisted that all states , particularly those in the region , should refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of Somalia as such interference would destabilise the country . The situation in the country continued to pose a threat to international peace and security . Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter , the Council stressed complicity of all states with resolutions 733 and 1356 , and that non-compliance constituted a violation of the United Nations Charter . It decided to re-establish a panel of four experts appointed by the Secretary - General and based in Nairobi for six months to investigate violations of the arms embargo by land , air and sea ; detail information related to the violations and to enforcement of the embargo ; carry out field research in Somalia and other countries ; assess the capacity of states in the region to fully implement the arms embargo , including by review of national customs and border control ; and to recommend steps to strengthen its enforcement . Furthermore , the panel was required to have access to expertise in areas of civil aviation , maritime transport , regional affairs and knowledge of the country and report to the Committee established in Resolution 751 ( 1992 ) with a list of violators both inside and outside Somalia . The resolution requested the full co-operation of neighbouring states , the Transitional National Government ( TNG ) in Somalia , and other entities or individuals by providing unhindered access to information for the expert panel and for states to provide information on violations of the arms embargo ; instances of non-compliance were to be reported to the Council . Neighbouring states were requested to report quarterly on steps taken to implement the embargo and were encouraged to enact and implement legislation to give effect to the implementation . Regional organisations , the African Union and League of Arab States were called upon to assist the Somali parties in the implementation of the embargo and the monitoring group . Adelaide Borghi - Mamo Adelaide Borghi - Mamo ( 9 August 1826 – 29 September 1901 ) was an Italian operatic mezzo - soprano who had an active international career from the 1840s through the 1880s . She was married to tenor Michele Mamo and their daughter , soprano Erminia Borghi - Mamo , also had a successful singing career . Born in Bologna , Borghi - Mamo studied singing in Milan with Francesca Festa before making her professional opera debut in 1843 at the opera house in Urbino as Bianca in Saverio Mercadante 's " Il giuramento " . The following year she joined the roster of singers at the Teatro Vittorio Emanuele in Messina . She was soon invited to make guest appearances with major opera houses throughout Italy . In 1851 Borghi - Mamo portrayed the role of Morna in the world premiere of Giovanni Pacini 's " Malvina di Scozia " at the Teatro di San Carlo . She returned there in 1853 to create the role of Olimpia in the premiere of Saverio Mercadante 's " Statira " and the role of Odetta in the premiere of Pacini 's " Romilda di Provenza " . She was also heard at that house that year as Azucena in Giuseppe Verdi 's " Il trovatore " and in the title role in Gaetano Braga 's " Alina " . On 23 August 1853 she performed in the world premiere of Lauro Rossi 's " L' alchimista " at the Teatro del Fondo in Naples . She was also heard in Vienna in 1853 . In 1854 she sang in another premiere at the Teatro di San Carlo : the role of Tremacoldo in Errico Petrella 's " Marco Visconti " . In 1857 Borghi - Mamo sang the role of Azucena in the French premiere of " Il trovatore " at the Théâtre - Italien in Paris . She was committed to that theatre through 1856 where she was particularly admired in three roles in operas by Gioachino Rossini : the Contessa d'Arco in " Matilde di Shabran " , Rosina in " The Barber of Seville " , and the title role in " La Cenerentola " . In 1856 she made her debut at the Paris Opera as Leonor de Guzmán in Gaetano Donizetti 's " La favorite " . She remained committed to that house for the next four years where she notably created roles in the world premieres of Fromental Halévy 's " La magicienne " ( 1858 , Mélusine ) , Félicien David 's " Herculanum " ( 1859 , Olympia ) , and Gaetano Braga 's " Margherita la mendicante " ( 1859 , Margherita ) . In 1860 Borghi - Mamo performed in London for the first time as Azucena and Leonor de Guzmán at Her Majesty 's Theatre . In November 1860 she performed at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna as Fidès in that theatre 's first presentation of Giacomo Meyerbeer 's " Le prophète " . In 1861 she sang in the premiere of Achille Peri 's " L' espiazione " at La Scala . She returned to that house on 26 December 1862 to sing the role of Giulia Raselli in the world premiere of Achille Peri 's " Rienzi " . In 1861 – 1862 she was again committed to the Teatro Regio di Torino where she was heard as Desdemona in Rossini 's " Otello " , Federica in Verdi 's " Luisa Miller " , Fidès , and Rosina . In 1870 she sang the title role in Pacini 's " Saffo " at La Fenice . She returned to the Théâtre - Italien in Paris in 1876 to perform Preziosilla in Verdi 's " La forza del destino " . In 1879 she appeared at the Teatro Real in Madrid as Beatrice in the world premiere of Emilio Usiglio 's " Le donne curiose " . She remained active on the stage up into the 1880s . She died in Bologna in 1901 at the age of 75 . Motor City Scene Motor City Scene , also released as " Stardust " , is an album by American saxophonist Pepper Adams and trumpeter Donald Byrd , recorded in 1960 and released on the Bethlehem label as BCP 6056 featuring Byrd and Adams with Kenny Burrell , Tommy Flanagan , Paul Chambers , and Louis Hayes.Donald Byrd discography accessed August 31 , 2010 Encilopedia del Jazz : Pepper Adams accessed May 10 , 2017 The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded the album 3 stars and stated " Fine solos from the front - liners save this disc , as their formidable powers still show great promise . Two years hence , this band was a top - drawer attraction , but somehow this session does n't gel to the extent many might have hoped it would " . Nastos , M. G. [ Allmusic Review ] accessed August 31 , 2010 The review by Scott Yanow of Pepper Adams ' album " Stardust " awarded the album 4 stars and stating it was " Well worth searching for " . It was also released on CD as In a Soulful Mood by Donald Byrd Yanow , S. [ " Stardust " Allmusic Review ] accessed August 31 , 2010 Lučelnica Lučelnica is a village in Croatia . Now I Know " Now I Know " is a song written by Cindy Greene , Don Cook and Chick Rains , and recorded by American country music artist Lari White . It was released in September 1994 as the second single from the album " Wishes " . The song reached number 5 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . A favorable review came from " Cash Box " magazine , whose reviewer Richard McVey wrote that it " is a song rich lyrically and vocally . " Little League World Series ( South Region ) The South Region was a region that competed in the Little League World Series between 1957 and 2000 until it was split into the Southwest and Southeast regions in 2001 . The South Region was inaugurated in 1957 . South Region Little League The Region originally consisted of teams from Alabama , Arkansas , Delaware , Florida , Georgia , Louisiana , Maryland , Mississippi , North Carolina , Oklahoma , South Carolina , Tennessee , Texas , Virginia , and West Virginia . In 1957 , the Industrial Little League of Monterrey , Mexico won the South Region championship before Latin America was given its own berth starting with the 1958 LLWS . In 1968 , Delaware and Maryland moved to the East Region . In 2000 , Oklahoma replaced Kentucky in the region for one year before the region split into two . The tournament was held in Saint Petersburg , Florida each year between 1972 and 2000 . Little League Baseball expanded the LLWS to sixteen teams for the 2001 Little League World Series . The South Region was split into the Southeast region – Alabama , Florida , Georgia , North Carolina , South Carolina , Tennessee , Virginia , and West Virginia – and the Southwest region – Arkansas , Louisiana , Mississippi , Oklahoma , Texas East , and Texas West , plus West Region team s Colorado and New Mexico . The following table indicates the South Region champion and its LLWS performance in each year between 1957 and 2000 . 2010 Bratislava shooting The 2010 Bratislava shooting , or Devínska Nová Ves shooting , occurred on 30 August 2010 , when seven people were killed and at least 17 were injured by a lone gunman who opened fire in Devínska Nová Ves district in a suburb of the Slovak capital , Bratislava . The gunman then committed suicide . The shooting spree took place both inside a local panel building and later in the street outside . This was the second - deadliest attack in the modern history of Slovakia . This was also the first time in Slovak history that a mass murderer went on a shooting spree . According to police chief Jaroslav Spišiak , Slovak police has to consult with other countries and find the best procedures for these cases , something that has not yet been done , as of February 2011 . The shooting remains controversial not only because the killer 's motive remains unknown , but also because of purposefully withholding information from the public by the authorities and what is generally perceived as a failed police action . Devínska Nová Ves is a rather isolated district on the outskirts of Bratislava , with some 23.000 inhabitants and another 10.000 people commuting to work here ( mainly because of the Volkswagen factory , usually bypassing the district proper ) . At the time of the attack , there were mostly elderly people at home in the apartment building . On the streets , it was n't as busy as during the morning rush , but there were still quite a few people waiting for the bus , and parents with small children out for a walk . The attack started in a panel building that houses a kindergarten on the ground floor , but since it was the summer holiday , it was empty . There are over 20 policemen serving in the district . There have been efforts to explain the attack by the tension created after the mass construction of apartment houses and a huge inflow of inhabitants during communism . While it is true that social cohesion is lower in similar environments ( see for example Petržalka ) , no proof has ever been produced in this case . On 9:40 a.m. , Ľubomír Harman started shooting on the third floor at Pavla Horova Street No . 1 inside apartment No. 8 in Devínska Nová Ves , Bratislava , wearing a pair of blue earmuffs and equipped with a Vz. 58 semi-automatic rifle , a CZ 85 Combat pistol , and a CZ 75 Compact pistol . He also had a leather bag hung over his shoulder , which contained many rounds of ammunition . Harman first entered a flat on the same floor as his , although it technically belonged to his neighbors . After killing all five members of the family owning the flat , Harman then headed towards the exit from the building where he shot and wounded 49 - year - old Jozef Pútik , a man from the same family . He then went outside of the building and encountered 79 - year - old Vincent Fratrič , who was waiting by the entrance for window - changing workers . The two talked for a while , as Pútik buzzed into his family 's flat , only to see that his relatives were already dead . Five to seven minutes later , Pútik ran outside of the apartment , collapsing and grabbing Fratrič 's waist , begging for help . Harman suddenly leaned his assault rifle against Fratrič 's shoulder and shot Pútik once in the head at point - blank range , killing him . Harman then ignored Fratrič , instead reloading his rifle and opening fire on other pedestrians on the street . He also hit several cars driving nearby . The first emergency phone call was made at 9:45 a.m . Harman then began walking , firing into windows and in the direction of the kindergarten school and local shopping center . He seemed to be shooting randomly as he continued injuring several people from a considerable distance . Throughout the entire attack , Harman was described as being seen repeatedly touching the barrel of his rifle , checking if it is not overheated ; this is verifiable from amateur footage made by eyewitnesses . Coincidentally , many former policemen , soldiers , and border - guards lived in the Devínska Nová Ves District . During the shooting , Harman noticed a man in a window and shot in his direction , hitting his hand . The wounded man , a former professional sniper , subsequently aimed at the perpetrator , but later decided not to intervene and was only watching the police action with binoculars . During the attack , 52 - year - old Gabriela Košťálová was shot on a balcony and died in a matter of minutes . At one time , Harman was shooting from the vicinity of a newsstand , with several people being unaware of what was actually going on . According to eyewitness , 19 - year - old Dominik Kapišinský , a woman inside the stand even came out at one point to throw out the garbage while the shooting was in progress and returned to sit inside again . According to an unnamed female eyewitness cited by magazine Plus 7 Dní , " one man stepped outside of his car and walked towards the shooter asking him why he was shooting " . At 9:47 a.m. , the first police car arrived two minutes after receiving information about the shooting , with a second police car arriving after another two minutes . One of the responding policemen , 35 - year - old captain Karol Vrchovský , approached Harman at a distance of 60 meters , then took cover behind a panel space at the base of a panel building , where he was hit by what is presumed to be a deflected bullet that entered though his upper lip and exited near his right ear ; the gunshot was n't fatal . The policemen then decided to encircle the shooter and wait for a tactical unit to arrive . http://www.sme.sk/c/5533397/strelec-testy-nemal.html With the arrival of the police , Harman shifted his focus on mainly targeting police officers . Czech media routinely reported that at this time , some local inhabitants were handing out their own bulletproof vests to the engaging police officers.http://zpravy.idnes.cz/silena-strelba-pak-pohruzka-bombou-bratislava-resi-rasove-trenice-10l-/zahranicni.asp?c=A100831_114005_zahranicni_kot At 10:10 a.m. , a highly awaited specialized unit ( called " kukláči " in Slovak ) arrived at the site from Malacky twenty - five minutes since the incident was reported . http://www.sme.sk/c/5530233/strelca-z-devinskej-trafil-kuklac.html In six minutes , they successfully cornered Harman and critically wounded him with numerous gunshots , and Harman then committed suicide by a single gunshot wound to the head . Fifteen people were taken to five different hospitals in Bratislava , and two persons were being treated on the spot . Soon after the attack , the police sealed shut the whole district of Devínska Nová Ves , not letting anyone inside and checking every car leaving the district . According to eyewitnesses , after arriving at the exits , the police were just talking for a few minutes , letting people out of the district before starting the searches . Public transport was redirected around the district for an unspecified amount of time . The shooter was identified as 48 - year - old Ľubomír Harman , who lived on the same floor of the same building as the targeted victims . For over 20 years he was living in this one - room flat , seldom or never visited by anyone . He legally owned six guns including the Vz . 58 . He owned the rifle legally for sporting purposes . The Slovak police corps president said that Harman was in no relationship with his victims . Together , 16 bullets were fired at Harman by the police , with the sixteenth bullet wounding him fatally . The final shot came from a special ops member , while three other policemen tried to shoot Harman unsuccessfully before . http://www.sme.sk/c/5531916/iba-jedna-obet-strelby-bol-rom.html According to autopsy results , Ľubomír Harman was fatally hit into the left side of the chest and afterwards he shot himself . Initial reports informed that the shooter was an intoxicated boy , approximately fifteen years old . Later that day , a single picture taken from one of the balconies above the street by a witness named Matej became available to the media . In this iconic picture , Harman is seen standing on the street , holding his rifle and looking up at the balconies . The police found five bodies inside the flat , all of them members of the Putík family . ( questionable ) Although initial reports claimed that the family was of Roma ethnicity , it was later confirmed to be false ; some of the partners of the female victims were Roma ( with one of them being among those slain ) , while the family itself was white . The last victim , Ms. Košťálová , was later found by her relatives on the balcony of a different apartment ; she was revealed to not be related to the other victims and was shot when she looked down from her balcony . Five years prior to the shooting , Slovak television station Markíza made a report about the family of the victims . The report was instigated by the neighbors of the family . According to the report , all other inhabitants of the block of flats signed a letter inviting the reporters . At the time the report was made , only two of the victims were living in the flat , while the others moved in later . In the report , the reporter starts by saying that " in a block of flats , where tens of families live near each other , one bad neighbour may be a real catastrophe " . He continues by claiming that the inhabitants had even faced death threats from said family , and therefore nobody was willing to talk directly to the camera . Later , it was revealed that the family had not paid rent and therefore is facing eviction ; however , due to the laws in Slovakia , which favour tenants , the process may take very long . The family denied all allegations . Also according to the report , the police were called a number of times to solve the situation , but no progress was made . Of the fifteen people taken to the hospitals , eight required longer hospitalization , with three people in a serious condition . According to the spokeswoman for Bratislava 's University Hospital , Rút Geržová , " two , including a 33 - year - old Czech man , [ are ] in a very serious condition . " https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hrHJKJLUuAvPzvQspGSUvo29RzRwD9HUHUF80 The aforementioned 33 - year - old Czech had to be put into a coma ; also in critical condition was 19 - year - old Andrej , who was shot into the chest and collar bone . He had to be resuscitated twice and the doctors had to take part of his lung . 35 - year - old police officer Karol Vrchovský suffered a minor face injury . 70 - year - old Nadežda was shot into her leg on the street when returning home from buying groceries ; she had been waiting for paramedics in the local pharmacy . A woman named Veronika was shot into her right shoulder and forearm . A three - year - old child suffered a minor ear injury when hit inside a car passing by the crime scene ( after the attack the child 's father was unsure if it was a hit or just a cut from broken glass ) . 79 - year - old Vincent Fratrič had to be hospitalized because of temporarily going deaf from having a rifle fired by his ear . Among the injured is also the son of a known Slovak scientist , Igor Kapišinský ; 19 - year - old Dominik Kapišinský was hit by four bullets into the stomach while standing on his balcony on 11th floor of a nearby building . http://krimi.cas.sk/clanok/178511/sialenec-zranil-syna-znameho-vedca-dominik-dostal-styri-rany.html No information about the attack was made public by the authorities until a press briefing by Interior Minister Daniel Lipšic at 14:39 p.m. , despite numerous demands by journalists . This , coupled with the fact that the shooting occurred in a densely populated area with dozens of eyewitnesses with mobile phones , digital cameras and internet connections , created a situation where news media based their reports on accounts from Facebook and word - of - mouth . Many of this information later turned out to be false , yet nevertheless added to the panic . When minister Lipšic ( the first official to do so ) addressed the public over the four hours after Harman 's death , he started talking about a need for buying new guns for the Slovak police before even telling the public what actually happened and whether it was safe to come outside their homes . In fact , before telling the public what happened , he attacked his predecessor , the previous Interior Minister , talked about the unsuitability of current crime statistics without knowing that the attack was random and managed to praise the police action without any analysis of the police response . Besides a brief message instructing people to stay inside their flats played over a few small loudspeakers on the streets ( which are common in Slovakia ) , citizens were given no information about the shooting until over four hours after the attack ended . Actually , after the shooting , no one " ever " gave the public the information that it is safe again to resume their lives . While Slovak police chief Jaroslav Spišiak and minister Lipšic maintain that the response was well executed and that two minutes after receiving first call the police were already engaging Harman , most of the witnesses agree that the police actions were slow , chaotic and poorly organised . http://www.sme.sk/c/5533372/lipsic-ani-rodina-vraha-nic-netusila.html According to an article published on 2 September 2010 , in major Slovak weekly Plus 7 Dní , there was chaos and uncertainty among the citizens at the crime scene . According to journalists Lenka Ďurajková and Lukáš Milan , even in the afternoon , the policemen were outwardly lying to people asking about the safety situation . " Did n't you hear the message over the public radio ?! " one policeman is quoted as answering to a question if it safe to go outside . Another policemen is quoted as saying " Do you want to risk it ? " when asked by a woman if it is safe to go out with her dog , even when the attacker was several hours dead and the attack long ended . Contrary to official version of the events , according to witness Vincent Fratrič , it took approximately ten minutes after Jozef Pútik 's death for the first police car to show up . According to an interview with victim Dominik Kapišinský , the police action against Harman was poorly executed and the police did not have the situation under control . At the time he was shot there were already two policemen at the scene , but instead of shooting at the attacker and distracting him , they merely shouted at him . Investigation of the shootings concluded on 13 July 2011 . Six months after the incident , Slovak police were still not able to determine the number of bullets fired by Ľubomír Harman and the number of those fired by the police . Because of widespread speculation that some of the victims of the massacre could have been shot by police officers during the chaos of the poorly organised encounter , partial results of the investigation by the expert forensic office of the Slovak police force ( ) were made public in February 2011 , claiming that the only person ever to be hit by the police was the shooter . http://bratislava.sme.sk/c/5786407/policajti-v-devinskej-zasiahli-len-harmana.html The final results of the investigation were initially released to the TV station Markíza . Its reporters claimed that Ľubomír Harman fired 140 bullets ( 24 inside the apartment and 116 in the street ) . The police fired altogether fifteen bullets , one of them hitting the attacker . They also claim that the investigator heard dozens of testimonies and the prosecution was stopped because the accused is dead . http://aktualne.centrum.sk/domov/kauzy/clanek.phtml?id=1237551&tro6490_1_0 http://www.casopiszornicka.sk/slovensko/krimi/vysetrovanie-devinskej-masakry-uzavreli.html Interior Minister Daniel Lipšic and the national police chief Jaroslav Spišiak arrived at the site . President Ivan Gašparovič , Mayor of Bratislava Andrej Ďurkovský , and Prime Minister Iveta Radičová all expressed their condolences . The Slovak government , at a special session on 31 August , declared a national day of mourning on 2 September 2010 , to commemorate the victims of the shooting rampage . Relatives of the perpetrator faced death threats from relatives of the victims after the act . After consulting police , the perpetrator 's mother , father , brother , and sister , together with their families , presumably fled to Hungary to seek refuge from relatives living there . Slovak police officials were unwilling to comment on the issue . According to police spokeswoman Petra Hrášková , " information that Harman 's family is hiding abroad at the advice of the police can not be confirmed or denied " . On 2 September 2010 , the authorities had the apartment disinfected and all of the belongings inside hauled to be burned . This caused strong disagreement on the part of the relatives of some of the victims , who claimed that the apartment contained some valuables . According to footage made by TV Markíza , more police had to be summoned to the crime scene to handle the situation . Authorities claimed that one of the attacker 's bullets punctured a water pipe in the apartment . This caused flooding and destroyed much of the stuff inside . They went on to claim that the situation had to be dealt with because the crime scene posed a public health hazard . The following day , Interior Minister Daniel Lipšic announced that the Slovak police are ready to implement changes which should prevent similar attacks in the future , mainly the arming of police officers with Škorpion vz. 61 submachine guns . The plan was immediately criticized by police and military experts and journalists alike , due to the fact that this gun has only limited effectiveness at larger distances and would n't have changed anything in the case of this massacre . Later , without much publicity , the Slovak police was issued Vz. 58 assault rifles , the fully automatic version of the shooter 's sporting rifle . Following instances of losing their new rifles by policemen , the measure came under criticism in February 2011 , when a policeman in Bratislava forgot his assault crifle on the roof of his vehicle and drove off ( it later slipped off at a public transport stop ) and a policewoman in Žilina forgot her Vz. 58 at a gas station after a Sunday coffee . Moreover , the parliamentary opposition attacked the arming of police , saying that arming even the traffic police with submachine guns invokes " feeling of civil war " and " scares the tourists " . The ownership of automatic weapons by civilians is prohibited under any circumstances , including competitive shooting . The ownership of firearms should be possible only with adequate psychological examinations and that these will have to be retaken every five years.http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/39956/10/lipsic_gunman_received_fatal_wound_from_police_before_killing_himself.html This was actually proposed also in the past but it was never passed into law because of the powerful hunting lobby in Slovakia . On 12 October 2010 , a memorial medal was awarded to Peter Novosedlík by the Ministry of Interior . Novosedlík , an ex-police officer , risked his own life when he helped get the wounded policeman into an ambulance . He happened to be working about 100 meters away from the location of the massacre . http://www.minv.sk/?tlacove-spravy&sprava=medaila-pre-odvazneho-expolicajta-petra-novosedlika On 17 February 2011 , the movie " Devínsky masaker " ( " Devínska Nová Ves massacre " ) , which was about the 2010 Bratislava shootings , premiered in Slovakia . The 60 - minute movie is a combination of documentary and drama , merging documentary - style opinions of witnesses and surviving family members with quick - paced action.http://www.rozhlas.sk/radio-international-en/news/A-New-Slovak-film-on-the-%E2%80%9DDevin-Massacre%E2%80%9D-?l=2&i=3378&p=1 Notably , the family of the shooter refused any cooperation with the filmmakers . " Devínsky masaker " received generally negative reviews ; for example , a week after the premiere , the Czech and Slovak Film Database reported an aggregate score of 28 % . http://www.csfd.cz/film/291377-devinsky-masaker/ Major Slovak weekly " Plus 7 Dní " concluded its review by writing , " Trailers for this movie , where producers let Harman 's friend strongly attack the dead victims and about the murdered half - Roma boy Jožko , they manage only to inform us that at the age of 12 he did not yet smoke , do not necessarily attract people into cinemas . But they are guaranteed to stir the passions . " The movie 's title is technically incorrect , since the massacre took place in the district of Devínska Nová Ves not the district of Devín . Correctly , it would be " Devínskonovoveský masaker " . List of generating stations in Ontario This is a list of electrical generating stations in Ontario , Canada . Nuclear power accounts for roughly 60 % of Ontario 's power generation , and represents the ' baseload ' of its power supply . The government plans to maintain nuclear power 's role in energy generation through to 2025 . Ontario currently has 16 nuclear units in operation . These reactors amount to 11,400 MW of generation capacity and are located at three sites . The stations were constructed by the provincial Crown corporation , Ontario Hydro . In April 1999 Ontario Hydro was split into 5 component Crown corporations with Ontario Power Generation ( OPG ) taking over all electrical generating stations . List of all fossil fuel generating stations in Ontario . List of biomass electrical generating stations in Ontario . List of all hydroelectric generating stations in Ontario . List of all wind farms in Ontario . Notes References Free ( Stone album ) Free is a live album released by Finnish thrash metal band Stone in 1992 . The album was remastered and re-issued in 2003 . , Encyclopaedia Metallum . Retrieved on 2010 - 8 - 29. , Finnmusic.net . Retrieved on 2010 - 8 - 29 . All songs recorded August - September 1992 at Tavastia Club , Lepakko , Rock - kino Martin Dannenberg Martin Ernest Dannenberg ( 5 November 1915 – 18 August 2010 ) was an American insurance executive . He served as chairman of the Sun Life Insurance Company for five decades . While serving as a counterintelligence officer in the United States Army during World War II with the U.S. Third Army , Dannenberg discovered an original copy of the Nuremberg Laws signed by Adolf Hitler . The document was in the personal possession of General George S. Patton and held by The Huntington Library until it was turned over to the United States National Archives days after Dannenberg 's death . Dannenberg was born on November 5 , 1915 , in Baltimore , where his family had been part of the founding of Har Sinai Congregation in 1842.Shapiro , T. Rees . " Martin E. Dannenberg dies at 94 ; uncovered Hitler document known as the Nuremberg Laws " , " The Washington Post " , August 28 , 2010 . Retrieved August 31 , 2010 . After completing high school , he worked for the Sun Life Insurance Company as a clerk in the records department and earned his bachelor 's degree from Baltimore City College.Rasmussen , Frederick N . " Martin E. Dannenberg dies at 94 : Insurance company chairman found rare copy of Hitler 's Nuremberg Laws as a sergeant in World War II " , " The Baltimore Sun " , August 27 , 2010 . Retrieved August 28 , 2010 . He later attended Johns Hopkins University and the University of Baltimore School of Law at night , but dropped out after his boss showed him former lawyers who were forced to sell fruit on the street during the Great Depression.Martin , Douglas . " Martin Dannenberg Is Dead at 94 ; Found Nuremberg Laws Document " , " The New York Times " , August 28 , 2010 . Retrieved August 28 , 2010 . After completing his military service , Dannenberg returned to work for Sun Life , becoming the company chairman until his retirement in 1987 . During his tenure , he undertook a number of acquisitions that turned the company into a major national insurance industry competitor . He was active with the Boy Scouts of America and had been honored as the oldest living Eagle Scout in Maryland . A resident of Guilford , Baltimore , he was active in community organizations and served as president of Har Sinai Congregation . Dannenberg died at age 94 on August 18 , 2010 , of complications from a fall . He was survived by his second wife , as well as a daughter , two sons , a stepdaughter , eight grandchildren and three great - grandchildren . Dannenberg attempted to enlist in the United States Army after World War II broke out , hoping to do counterintelligence duty , but was told he would be contacted after he was drafted . In April 1945 , he visited the Dachau concentration camp , where he recounted that he had seen bodies stacked liked cordwood . He was approached in a beer hall by Hans Ruch , an employee of the finance ministry who was on the run from the Gestapo after telling his bosses that he believed that Germany had lost the war . Ruch told him that " I know the whereabouts of a document I think you Americans would like to have " and Dannenberg followed the lead to a bank vault in the Bavarian town of Eichstätt . On April 28 , together with interpreter Frank Perls , Dannenberg found a manila folder sealed with red wax embossed with swastikas . Inside was an original four - page copy of the Nuremberg Laws signed by Adolf Hitler in September 1935 , which stripped German Jews of their citizenship and prohibited Jews from marrying " Aryans " . He said that he and Perls immediately realized the significance of what they had found and were moved by the fact that it had been uncovered by two Jewish soldiers . Dannenberg had thought of retaining the document as a keepsake , and passed it on to Third Army headquarters where it came into the possession of General George S. Patton . Ignoring orders from General Dwight D. Eisenhower to turn all such material over to prosecutors preparing for the Nuremberg Trials of Nazi war criminals , Patton kept the document for himself . After returning to the United States , Patton gave the document to The Huntington Library , which had been established by Henry E. Huntington , a friend of his father 's who had helped Patton get admitted into West Point.Platt , Tony . " The Luck of the Historian " , History News Network , April 24 , 2006 . Retrieved September 2 , 2010.Platt , Tony . " Gen . Patton 's loot : The Huntington 's copies of key Nazi papers are a historical prize whose own history needs to be officially cleaned up . " , " Los Angeles Times " , April 4 , 2006 . Retrieved September 2 , 2010 . The document remained there for decades in its most secure bombproof vault , out of public view . Its existence first came to public attention when it was placed on loan to the Skirball Cultural Center in Los Angeles starting in 1999 , where it was viewed by millions of visitors before it was removed from display in 2009 due to concerns about continued exposure to light . On August 25 , 2010 , one week after Dannenberg 's death , The Huntington Library donated the document to the United States National Archives , which plans to put it on display in Washington , D.C. in advance of the 75th anniversary of the enactment of the Nuremberg Laws.via Associated Press . " California : Nazi Papers Turned Over to Archives " , " The New York Times " , August 25 , 2010 . Retrieved August 28 , 2010 . Puertecillo Puertecillo is a beach located inside the Topocalma Fundo in Navidad , Cardenal Caro Province , Chile . It was discovered by surfers in the late 1980s . On the south end of the beach there is a long sand bottom left point break . Over the last 20 years , several surfers have built a surfing - oriented community . The main gathering spot is the " Para de Gozar " , where a culture of taking care of the beach is the main focus . Since developers built a road through the forest and ran electrical lines several years ago there are few houses now and a handful of residents , less than 100 , and a few tourists , most surfers . There are about 3 restaurants , 1 small store , a couple of real estate offices , and some houses . Still the beaches are for the most part empty . There is a real estate development there too , which this publication calls a threat , but there 's not a lot of flat ground to build and what has been built so far is small . Harbour Haunt Harbour Haunt is a yearly fundraiser in support of Easter Seals Newfoundland and Labrador in St. Johns . In Corner Brook Newfoundland , there is another Harbour Haunt where Easter Seals partners with the Humber Community YMCA and the Community Youth Network . There have been two thus far and a third haunted maze is in the works . Harbour Haunt is known as the largest Haunted attraction east of Toronto and the only of its kind in Atlantic Canada . Harbour Haunt has been held for nine years now and 100 % of proceeds made from the month - long fundraiser benefits the Easter Seals . In 2013 the event was not held due to financial difficulties and waning popularity but in 2014 the event was revived by Frontline Action , a paintball and laser tag firm and was given a new name , Terror Town . This " new " Harbour Haunt experience operates as a for profit , with a portion of each admission being donated to Easter Seals and the Miles for Smiles foundation , this event managed to raise $ 3000 for both charities . It is set to continue in 2015 onwards and will be bigger and better than before . Elgon francolin The Elgon francolin ( " Scleroptila psilolaema elgonensis " ) is a francolin found in moorland at altitudes above from eastern Uganda ( Mount Elgon ) to central Kenya.McGowan , P. J. K. ( 1994 ) . Moorland Francolin ( " Francolinus elgonensis " ) . Pp. 494 in : del Hoyo , J. , Elliott , A. , & Sargatal , J. eds . ( 1994 ) . " Handbook of the Birds of the World . " Vol . 2 . New World Vultures to Guineafowl . Lynx Edicions , Barcelon . Zimmerman , D. A. , Turner , D. A. , & Pearson , D. J. ( 1999 ) . " Birds of Kenya & Northern Tanzania . Christopher Helm , London . Most recent authorities treat it as a subspecies of the moorland francolin.Sinclair , I . , & Ryan , P. ( 2003 ) . " Birds of Africa south of the Sahara . " Struik Publishers , Cape Town . Dickinson , E. C. eds . ( 2003 ) . " The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World " . 3rd edition . Clements , J. F. ( 2007 ) . " The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World " . Christopher Helm , London . Alternatively , it has been suggested that it is a species ( " S. elgonensis " ) , a subspecies of the Shelley 's francolin ( " S. shelleyi elgonensis " ) , or even a hybrid between the moorland and red - winged francolins . It was described by Ogilvie - Grant in 1891 as " Francolinus elgonensis " , and some authorities still use the genus " Francolinus " for all members otherwise placed in " Scleroptila " . The Elgon francolin resembles the nominate subspecies of the moorland francolin , but the latter is duller ( less rufescent ) and has a black - dotted throat . Randy Phillips ( American football ) Randy Phillips ( born September 14 , 1987 ) is a former American football safety . He played college football at Miami ( FL ) and was signed by the Detroit Lions as an undrafted free agent in 2010 . Phillips was released by the Lions on August 17 , 2011 . Macrochelidae Macrochelidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata , containing the following genera and species : " Aethosoma " " Ancistrocheles " " Andhrolaspis " " Bellatocheles " " Calholaspis " " Cophrolaspis " " Evholocelaeno " " Geholaspis " " Glyptholaspis " " Gonatothrix " " Holocelaeno " " Holostaspella " " Lordocheles " " Macrocheles " " Mesocheles " " Neoholaspis " " Neopodocinum " " Nothrholaspis " " Proholaspina " " Synaphasis " " Tigonholaspis " " Tricholaspis " " Tricholocelaeno " " Trigonholaspis " " Venatiolaspis " Weyfest Weyfest is an annual music festival held at the Rural Life Centre in Tilford , Surrey in the United Kingdom . It usually occurs around mid/ end of August . Music is performed from the 3 outdoor stages and an indoor stage . Crafts , stalls , other entertainment and the exhibits of the Rural Life Centre as well as a campsite . Weyfest has earned a good reputation for abundant clean toilets , a large variety of fairly priced high quality food & reasonable bar prices and a safe and friendly family environment . It has been voted one of the UK's top festivals by Planet Rock ( radio station ) listeners and the Daily Telegraph . The 2004 edition was held as a three - day event at the Holly Bush Public House , Frensham , and raised funds for Treloar's . Following a change of licensee , the 2005 edition was held at the same venue as a two - day event to raise funds for Lord Mayor Treloar 's College , and was restricted to 500 tickets . In 2006 , the event took place in the grounds of the Exchange Hotel , Farnham , moving inside in the evening . In 2007 , the event was moved to the Rural Life Centre , Tilford , and it reverted to being a three - day event in 2010 . Traffic ( journal ) Traffic is a monthly , peer- reviewed , scientific journal , which was established in 2000 , and is published by Wiley - Blackwell . The online version is at the Wiley Online Library . This journal is co-edited by Sharon Tooze ( Crick Institute ) , Michael S. Marks ( University of Pennsylvania ) , Trina A. Schroer ( Johns Hopkins University ) , and Robert G. Parton ( University of Queensland ) . The journal covers all aspects of signal transduction ( intracellular transport ) in health and disease , for both mammalian and non-mammalian biological systems . The journal was established by Frances Brodsky , Mark Marsh , Sandra Schmid , and Thomas Kreis . Kreis died in a plane crash before the first issue was published . This journal is abstracted and indexed in : According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 4.400 . Tcpcrypt In computer networking , tcpcrypt is a transport layer communication encryption protocol . Unlike prior protocols like TLS ( SSL ) , tcpcrypt is implemented as a TCP extension . It was designed by a team of six security and networking experts : Andrea Bittau , Mike Hamburg , Mark Handley , David Mazières , Dan Boneh and Quinn Slack . Tcpcrypt has been published as an Internet Draft . Experimental user - space implementations are available for Linux , Mac OS X , FreeBSD and Windows . There is also a Linux kernel implementation . The TCPINC ( TCP Increased Security ) working group was formed in June 2014 by IETF to work on standardizing security extensions in the TCP protocol . In May 2019 the working group released and as an experimental standard for Tcpcrypt . Tcpcrypt provides opportunistic encryption — if either side does not support this extension , then the protocol falls back to regular unencrypted TCP . Tcpcrypt also provides encryption to any application using TCP , even ones that do not know about encryption . This enables incremental and seamless deployment . Unlike TLS , tcpcrypt itself does not do any authentication , but passes a unique " session ID " down to the application ; the application can then use this token for further authentication . This means that any authentication scheme can be used , including passwords or certificates . It also does a larger part of the public - key connection initiation on the client side , to reduce load on servers and mitigate DoS attacks . The first draft of the protocol specification was published in July 2010 , with reference implementations following in August . However , after initial meetings in IETF , proponents of the protocol failed to gain traction for standardization and the project went dormant in 2011 . In 2013 and 2014 , following Edward Snowden 's Global surveillance disclosures about the NSA and agencies of other governments , IETF took a strong stance for protecting Internet users against surveillance . This aligns with tcpcrypt 's goals of ubiquitous transparent encryption , which revived interest in standardization of the protocol . An official IETF mailing list was created for tcpcrypt in March 2014 , followed by the formation of the TCPINC ( TCP Increased Security ) working group in June and a new version of the draft specification . Tcpcrypt enforces TCP timestamps and adds its own TCP options to each data packet , amounting to 36 bytes per packet compared to plain TCP . With a mean observed packet size for TCP packets of 471 bytes , this can lead to an overhead of 8 % of useful bandwidth . This 36 bytes overhead may not be an issue for internet connections faster than 64kbs , but can be an issue for dial up internet users . Compared to TLS / SSL , tcpcrypt is designed to have a lower performance impact . In part this is because tcpcrypt does not have built - in authentication , which can be implemented by the application itself . Cryptography primitives are used in such a way to reduce load on the server side , because a single server usually has to provide services for far more clients than reverse . The current user space implementations are considered experimental and are reportedly unstable on some systems . It also does not support IPv6 yet , which is currently only supported by the Linux kernel version . It is expected that once tcpcrypt becomes a standard , operating systems will come with tcpcrypt support built - in , making the user space solution unnecessary . Fake ( Simply Red song ) " Fake " is a song written and recorded by British soft rock group Simply Red . It was released in July 2003 as the second single from the album , " Home " . It was the next single after their international smash hit " Sunrise " . It reached number - one on the U.S. " Billboard " Hot Dance Club Play for the week of 14 February 2004 . The music video was filmed at a nightclub in Watford , England and was directed by Andy Morahan . It features Mick Hucknall walking around in the nightclub and talking to people who look like famous artists and celebrities . Among them are doubles of Eminem , Ozzy Osbourne , Naomi Campbell , Kylie Minogue , Diana Ross , Robert De Niro , Madonna , Britney Spears , Pamela Anderson , Cameron Diaz , Pierce Brosnan , Sean Connery , Halle Berry , Michael Jackson , Joan Collins , Cher , David Beckham and Victoria Beckham . Hucknall also meets his own double . It also features Hucknall in a library when the line " I read a book and it 's your face " is said . Platform Gallery Platform Gallery is a contemporary art gallery formerly located for 12 years in the Tashiro Kaplan Building in historic Pioneer Square District in Downtown Seattle . It was founded in 2004 by four artists , including Stephen Lyons , who is now sole owner . In late 2016 , the gallery moved from its brick and mortar space to exhibiting and selling artworks exclusively online . In art critic Regina Hackett 's 2005 Seattle Post - Intelligencer article on Pioneer Square , she credits the galleries with contributing to the neighborhood 's " core of cultural tolerance and open - minded experiment " .Hackett , Regina . " Happy days are here again for Pioneer Square galleries " . Seattle Post - Intelligencer . April 1 , 2005 . The gallery has attracted attention for exhibitions of works on paperHackett , Regina . " These artists ' visions are all in the ' Paperwork ' " . Seattle Post - Intelligencer . December 3 , 2004 . as well as contemporary photography and sculpture . Luitingh - Sijthoff Luitingh - Sijthoff is a publishing company based in the Netherlands that releases fiction and nonfiction books for the Dutch language market . It is a subsidiary of Dutch conglomerate . The A.W. Sijthoff company was founded by Albertus Willem Sijthoff in Leiden in 1851 and Luitingh was established in 1947 . Sijthoff , who rose to prominence in the trade of translated books , was opposed to a petition for the Netherlands to become a signatory to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works in 1899 because he felt that the international copyright restrictions would stifle the country 's publishing industry . The Sijthoff office was attacked by car bomb after the " Haagsche Courant " , owned at the time by the Sijthoff family , printed a negative article about business activities in the 1980s by a collection agency owned by Dutch criminal Eef Hoos . In 1989 , the A.W. Sijthoff and Luitingh publishing companies merged to form Luitingh - Sijthoff , which is headquartered in Amsterdam . The books in Luitingh - Sijthoff 's catalogue are published under a number of specialized imprints , including Luitingh , Luitingh Fantasy , Mouria , Poema - Pocket , Sijthoff , and Uitgeverij L. Luitingh publishes Dutch versions of popular English language novels by writers such as Dan Brown , Michael Crichton , Stephen King , Dean Koontz , Robert Ludlum and Thomas Harris . Since its establishment in 1992 , the Luitingh Fantasy imprint has become the Netherlands ' largest publisher of speculative fiction and fantasy from authors such as Raymond E. Feist , Terry Goodkind , Bernhard Hennen , Robin Hobb , Robert Jordan and George R.R. Martin . Poema - Pocket is a publisher of mass market paperbacks by popular fiction authors such as Patricia Cornwell , Jill Mansell and Danielle Steel . Sitjhoff publishes thrillers and nonfiction books for casual readers , including " De zaak Natalee Holloway " ( " The Case of Natalee Holloway " ) by Joran van der Sloot . Since 2005 , Uitgeverij L ( Publishing House L ) publishes cartoon collections and graphic novels and by comic book authors such as Christophe Arleston and Martin Lodewijk as well as manga artists such as Osamu Tezuka . Kingsland , Shropshire Kingsland is a suburb of the town Shrewsbury , Shropshire in the West Midlands of England . It lies adjacent to the town centre of Shrewsbury across the River Severn by the Kingsland Bridge , built 1881 . The Kingsland fields from the Middle Ages were a fairground to where the trade guilds of Shrewsbury used to parade , each guild having an arbour there , on the Monday after the feast of Corpus Christi , which became known as the Shrewsbury Show . Thomas Anderson , a soldier in the Dragoons was executed , as a deserter and Jacobite sympathizer , near the Butchers ' Arbour on Kingsland , on 11 December 1752 . He was the last English martyr for the Stuart cause.Thomas Phillips , James Bowen , Charles Hulbert ,( 1837 ) " The History and Antiquities of Shrewsbury : From Its First Foundation to the Present Time , Comprising a Recital of Occurrences and Remarkable Events , for Above Twelve Hundred Years " , Volume 1.p. 256 In the early 19th century the Shrewsbury Show was thought to be in decline but it revived after the advent of rail transport to the town . However the order and growing size of the crowds caused a petition for its eventual abolition in 1875 . This measure was a precondition to the residential development of the area for homes of the wealthy , which grew after Shrewsbury School moved there . For the building of the houses , brickyards were set up at Copthorne which were linked to Kingsland by a tramline running along the line of Porthill Drive , Porthill Road , Roman Road and Kennedy Road . The campus of Shrewsbury School occupies some of the land overlooking the River Severn . The main building was originally built in the 18th century as a foundling hospital , and was later a workhouse for Shrewsbury before the School moved into it from the town centre in 1882 . One of the former Victorian mansions , Kingsland Grange , became the preparatory school today ( 2015 ) called Shrewsbury High Prep School . Kasi ( Pashtun tribe ) The Kasi ( ) or Kansi () is a Pashtun tribe from the Sarbani tribal confederacy , primarily found in Quetta Pishin Mastung Zhob sherani . Balochistan , Pakistan Shinwari in Nangarhar Afghanistan . And Sherani , Kehthran and Hassani in Zhob and Barkan are also belong to Kasi Family and Kasi Tribe on the name of Kand And Zamand are also Found in Loy Kandahar , Afghanistan . The Arbab / chief of Kasi Tribe is Nawab Arbab Abdul zahir hashim kasi . Kasi ’s are divided into two the Malaks and the nawabs who are the Arbab ’s of the royal family kasi . Malak Wazir Muhammad Kasi was owner of half Quetta . Minnesota - Wisconsin Baptist Convention The Minnesota - Wisconsin Baptist Convention ( MWBC ) is a group of churches affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention located in the U.S. state of Minnesota and Wisconsin . Headquartered in Rochester , Minnesota , the convention is made up of 6 Baptist associations and around 150 churches as of 2010 . Tuvalu at the 2010 Commonwealth Games Tuvalu competed in the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi , India , from 3 to 14 October 2010 . It sent three athletes to compete in the discus , shot put and weightlifting events . Tuau Lapua Lapua finished in 15th position in men ’s final for weightlifting ( 62 kg ) , with a lift of 220 kg . Fakepelu Sileti entered both the discus throw and the shot putt events and reached 14th position in the qualifying rounds of the men ’s shot putt , with a distance of 12.62 metres . Mark Armstrong ( equestrian ) Mark Armstrong ( born 23 June 1961 ) is a British international show jumper . Armstrong gained a silver medal at the 1993 European Championships , and came second in the H&H Foxhunter category in the following year 's British Horse of the Year Show . He competed in the 2002 World Championships in Leipzig and has been a member of the British team at 33 different events since 1987 . He was a member of the four - person British team which finished third at the 2010 FEI Nations Cup of France , riding Thesaura . Chuvashia ( disambiguation ) Chuvashia may refer to : Tommy Henriksen Tommy Henriksen ( born February 21 , 1964 ) is an American musician from Port Jefferson , New York , best known for his work as a guitarist , bassist and songwriter with Alice Cooper , Hollywood Vampires and German metal band Warlock . He has also fronted punk rockers P.O.L. and released several albums as a solo artist . In addition , Henriksen is a songwriter , arranger , producer and mixer who has worked with artists such as Lady Gaga , Meat Loaf , Lou Reed , Halestorm , Kesha , and Daughtry . Henriksen is currently based out of Zurich , Switzerland where he lives with his family . Henriksen got his start on the New York scene with the band Ruffkut which also featured his brother Gene on drums . After playing mostly covers initially , the group began writing their own material and issued the " Fight for the Right " mini - LP in 1984 . In 1986 , Henriksen joined German metal band Warlock and was featured on their 1987 album " Triumph and Agony " which went gold in Germany ; the videos for the singles " All We Are " and " Für immer " were in regular rotation on MTV 's heavy metal program Headbangers ' Ball . Henriksen stuck around co-writing several songs as lead vocalist Doro Pesch lost the rights to the name Warlock and issued her next album " Force Majeure " , which also went gold , under the name Doro . Eventually , Henriksen , guitarist Jon Levin , and drummer Bobby Rondinelli all left the Doro camp and formed their own band , Big Trouble , with future Burning Rain and Montrose vocalist Keith St. John rounding out the line - up ; another incarnation featured Eric St. Michaels ( China , Criminal Minds ) on vocals . Although signed to Atlantic Records the band split up without ever releasing an album . Henriksen left New York and moved to Los Angeles . After a brief stint with C.C . DeVille 's ill - fated band Needle Park he joined former Dokken bassist Jeff Pilson 's band War & Peace , appearing on the band 's 1993 debut album , " Time Capsule " , along with guitarist Russ Parrish , aka Satchel of Steel Panther , and future Enuff Z'nuff drummer Ricky Parent . In 1994 , Henriksen , taking on the alias Da Skunk , formed punk rock outfit P.O.L. , short for Parade of Losers , signing a major label deal with Warner Bros . imprint Giant Records . The band 's Garth Richardson produced self - titled debut was released in 1995 and the group appeared on " The Jon Stewart Show " playing their top 5 alternative single , " Stupid " . P.O.L. issued their sophomore effort , " Sprockett " , on their own Junkrock label in 1996 before the album saw a wider release via Entourage Records . The song " Sixteen and Confused " would later become the alternate closing theme to " Is It Fall Yet ? " , the first Daria TV film . After the breakup of P.O.L. , Henriksen began working Keith Forsey on a more pop oriented full - length solo album .[ Tommy Henriksen ] at Allmusic Released by Capitol Records in 1999 , the self - titled album included the hit single " I See the Sun " , which reached # 34 on the Adult Top 40 that year [ Charts ] , Allmusic and was also included in the " Blast from the Past " movie soundtrack . In 2000 , Henriksen released the follow - up , " Selected Songs for a New Beginning " , on his own ZuZu Ltd label . He also collaborated with former War & Peace bandmate Jeff Pilson in Underground Moon whose sole album was issued on the Nuclear Blast subsidiary Rebelution Entertainment in 2002 . In 2001 , Henriksen teamed up with P.O.L. drummer and future Alice Cooper bandmate Glen Sobel to form girl - fronted sugar- punk band Boink !. They achieved popularity in LA , releasing a single and video , " Punk Break Beat " , followed up by a 5 - track EP , " Walk of Fame " . A huge Sex Pistols fan , Henriksen unleashed DiS ViciOuS in 2006 , described by Tommy as being " another side of Sid Vicious " . A few tracks were released via social networking , most of which were an anarchic rant against society , albeit rather tongue - in - cheek . 2007 saw Henriksen , in a silent member producer / singer / songwriter role , join forces with Rehab 's Brooks Buford and Ashley Alan - Lee in The Audio Club . The trio independently produced a music video for the single , " Sumthin' Serious " , which gained airplay on a number of North American radio stations . Signed to Interscope Records , the group disbanded after disputes with their label . During this time Henriksen also continued to hone his skills as a producer and engineer working with a wide variety of artists . Henriksen has worked as a songwriter , arranger , producer and mixer for such artists as Lady Gaga , Kesha , Krace , Daughtry , Kumi Koda , Porcelain Black , Meat Loaf , Cavo , Allison Iraheta , Atom Smash , Steel Magnolia , Alice , Tohoshinki , Kimberly Caldwell , Hyper Crush , The Canadian Tenors , Fefe Dobson , Lou Reed , Christian Kane , Alice Cooper , Longview , Reamonn , Revis , Runner Runner , Clear Static , Framing Hanley , Halestorm , China , Camera Ca n't Lie , New Medicine , Angels Fall , The Audio Club , Syndicate , Safety Suit , Brooks Buford , Emphatic , BC Jean , Kristin Chenoweth , Bowling for Soup , Capra , Simple Plan , Future Boy , Wes Carr , Fighting with Wire , The Rouge , David Cook , Beasto Blanco , Fugufish , The 3 Dudes , Annie - Rose and The All New Josie and the Pussycats . In March 2011 , while being associate producer , guitar player , bass player , programmer , mixer and engineer on the new Alice Cooper " Welcome 2 My Nightmare " record , Henriksen was asked by Alice to join his live band on guitar which he continues to be a member of . He can also be seen playing bass guitar in the " Heaven in This Hell " video by fellow Cooper bandmate Orianthi . On October 31 , 2014 , Henriksen released the digital single " Give 'm Hell " off his solo album " Tommy ! Tommy !! Tommy !!! " , out on the Blue Martin/ K - tel label in Switzerland , Germany and Austria . A promotional video for " Give 'Em Hell " was shot around Zurich , Switzerland . A limited edition vinyl version of the album was released in 2015 on Bellyache Records . Henriksen is also an auxiliary member of the Cooper - fronted rock supergroup Hollywood Vampires , appearing on the band 's eponymous 2015 debut studio album and playing rhythm guitar at the band 's Rock in Rio show on September 24 , 2015 , as well as warm - up shows at The Roxy on September 16 and 17 . Henriksen played with the Hollywood Vampires during their February 2016 Grammy Award Performance . In March 2017 , Henriksen digitally released his latest solo album , " StarStruck " , on his own label Dis Vicious Music ; a limited edition vinyl release followed in late May via Bellyache Records . Henriksen also had a significant role in the making of new Alice Cooper album , " Paranormal " , co-producing , playing guitar , and co-writing 3 songs . Neil Durrance Neil L. Durrance ( born September 15 , 1956 ) is an attorney and former city councilperson and candidate for mayor of Denton , Texas . He served two terms on the City Council in Denton , Texas and was chair of the Denton County Democratic Party . He hosts a local - access and online talk show , " Texas Progressive Time " . Durrance was born in Salina , Kansas 1956 . After earning a Bachelor of Science degree in political science from the University of North Texas and a law degree from Washburn University School of Law in 1981 , he began his legal career in Texarkana , Texas , where he practiced before both the Texas and Arkansas bars . He has been admitted to appear before the Supreme Court of the United States , United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit , and the US Eastern , Southern , and Northern District Courts . In 1988 , Neil moved back to Denton , Texas and opened a general law practice . In the May 2010 Democratic Primary , Democrats elected Durrance to run against Republican Michael C. Burgess in Texas 's 26th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives . The 26th District comprised most of Denton County , including most of Lewisville ) as well as parts of Tarrant County . After raising $ 104,462 in campaign contributions , Durrance won 30.7 % of the vote in the heavily Republican district . Purga , Estonia Purga is a village in Märjamaa Parish , Rapla County in western Estonia . Godovik Godovik is a village in the municipality of Požega , western Serbia . According to the 2002 census , the village has a population of 289 people.Popis stanovništva , domaćinstava i Stanova 2002 . Knjiga 1 : Nacionalna ili etnička pripadnost po naseljima . Republika Srbija , Republički zavod za statistiku Beograd 2003 . Alessio Bugno Alessio Bugno ( born 27 March 1990 ) is an Italian footballer who plays for ASD Romentinese Cerano . He is the son of the cyclist Gianni Bugno , World Champion in the 90s . Born in Magenta , Lombardy , Bugno was loaned to AlbinoLeffe in January 2008 from Renate . In January 2009 he left for Lega Pro Seconda Divisione club Pro Sesto . In August 2010 he left for Prima Divisione club Monza as a free agent where he played most the time as a left back or left midfielder . At the end of the season Bugno decided to leave Monza as he had offers from Serie B teams in Italy . However , he rejected the Serie B offers and instead on 5/07/12 joined English league 1 side Carlisle United on a trial . On 27 July in a match against St Mirren , Bugno earned himself a standing ovation from the fans . On 1 August 2012 Bugno signed a two - year deal with Carlisle United . Fans of Carlisle are already making him a fan favourite for his attacking style of play shown in pre-season . Alessio made his professional debut on 11 August 2012 in a 1 – 0 win against Accrington Stanley in the Football League Cup . On 11 December 2012 it was revealed that Alessio was unhappy with life at Carlisle and had flown back to Italy to consider his future . On 31 January 2013 . It was revealed that Alessio had parted ways with Carlisle United upon mutual agreement and signed again with his former club Monza At the end of the season , expired the contract , signature with the Lecco . Ahead of the 2019 - 20 season , Bugno joined Italian club Romentinese Cerano & C.di Galliate.Ro.Ce . , colpi lombardi : ecco Bugno e Colombo , novara.iamcalcio.it , 8 July 2019 Medeni mjesec Medeni mjesec is a 1983 Croatian film directed by Nikola Babić . It is based on a novel by Zvonimir Majdak . Florin Comanici Florin Comanici is a Romanian sprint canoer who has been competing since the late 2000s . He won a silver medal in the C - 4 1000 m event at the 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań . WFSX WFSX may refer to : Jean - Philippe Jaworski Jean - Philippe Jaworski ( born 1969 ) is a French author of fantasy literature and role - playing games . Born in 1969 , Jaworski is a teacher of French literature at a " lycée " in Nancy . In 1983 , having become interested in role - playing games , Biography on legrog.com he wrote two amateur pen and paper role - playing games : " Tiers âge " , based on the Third Age of J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle - earth , and " Te deum pour un massacre " , a period adventure taking place in 16th century France during the Wars of Religion . " Te deum pour un massacre " was eventually published in 2005 . Jaworski published his first work of fiction , " Janua Vera " , in 2007 , and was awarded that year 's " Prix du Cafard cosmique " for it . This collection of novellas is set in a fantasy world , " Le Vieux Royaume " , characterized by a low degree of supernatural activity and inspired by swashbuckler novels and historical fiction . Jaworski continued to develop this world in his first novel , " Gagner la guerre " . Published in 2009 , it was awarded that year 's " Prix Imaginales " for the best French - language novel . Autosomal dominant multiple pterygium syndrome Multiple pterygium syndrome is a cutaneous condition inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion . Musician Patrick Henry Hughes has a type of this condition.Louisville Magazine Novi Varoš Novi Varoš is a village in Croatia . It is connected by the D5 highway . Mali Pašijan Mali Pašijan is a village in Croatia . It is connected by the D26 highway . Whitefish River ( Saskatchewan ) The Whitefish River is a river in Census division No. 18 in northern Saskatchewan , Canada . It is in the Hudson Bay and Churchill River drainage basins . The river begins at an unnamed lake at an elevation of and flows south then northeast . It then heads southwest , and reaches its mouth at Rowe Lake at an elevation of , about north of the community of La Ronge . The waters of Rowe Lake flow through Shadd Lake to Black Bear Island Lake on the Churchill River . List of South Carolina wildlife management areas This is a list of South Carolina wildlife management areas . Yvan Arpa Y . Arpa is a Swiss watch designer . He started his career as a mathematics professor who , after participating in professional martial art combats in Thailand and crossing Papua New Guinea by foot , came back to his roots in Switzerland . In 1997 , he joined the Richemont Group for Baume & Mercier as the Managing Director for Switzerland and as Sales Director for Europe and Asia . From 2002 to 2006 he acted as the Managing Director for Hublot participating in the launch of the Big Bang . From 2006 to 2009 he was the CEO of Romain Jerome introducing watches with rusted steel from the " Titanic " or real moon dust . In 2009 Yvan Arpa created his own company called Luxury Artpieces for which he launched the brands below : - Black Belt Watch is inspired by the seven virtues , the samurai code of conduct , associated with the Bushido warrior . The brand proposes also a watch only for people who defends a black belt in Martial Arts . - ArtyA : The brand is characterized by the unconventional raw materials it uses as butterfly wings , real bullets , fossilized dinosaur droppings , real spiders , boxes struck by lightning , tobacco leaves etc . From 2010 to 2011 , he acted as COO of Jacob& Co . At Basel World 2013 , he launched Spero Lucem , named in honor of his birth city Geneva . For this brand , Yvan Arpa also created some pens and some knives . At last , Yvan Arpa personalized a motorbike , which took more than 1 '000 hours to sculpt and customize , with heavy artillery incrusted at the back , in the shape of a XXL shaped bullet belt . In 2016 , Yvan Arpa designed the smartwatch Gear S3 for Samsung , which is the first smartwatch using high - end watchmaking codes . He also presents the Samsung Gear S3 in Berlin , at its International Launch Event . According to hodinkee and due to his incredible life history " Yvan Arpa is a strong candidate to be the Most interesting Man in the World , Swiss Edition " https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/samsung-gear-s3-smartwatch-review # In 2017 , Yvan Arpa joined Pascal Meyer , director of the website Qoqa . From their union , the watch Magma https://www.magma.qa/ was born , entirely “ swiss made ” respecting the codes of fine watchmaking . Particularity https://www.letemps.ch/economie/qoqach-lance-une-nouvelle-montre-mecanique : they possess a plate issued of 5 iconics watches from swiss watchmaking . University Library of the TU Berlin and UdK The University Library of the TU Berlin and UdK ( ) is the central library of the Technical University of Berlin ( TU Berlin ) and the Berlin University of the Arts ( UdK ) . It is located in the Fasanenstraße , Berlin . The current directors of the UdK and TU libraries are Andrea Zeyns and Jürgen Christof , respectively . Until 2004 , each of the 17 departments of the TU Berlin had their own libraries . The catalogue of some of these libraries are now housed in the central library . On October 18 , 2004 , the new building was opened for public use . The first four floors are used by the TU and the fifth floor by the UdK . Apart from the central library several other libraries ( school and department libraries ) exists as part of the library system of the TU Berlin . The building was built with a budget of EUR 56.3 million . Half of this was paid by the federal government , the other half by the TU and the Volkswagenstiftung . Construction began in the summer of 2002 and the library was officially opened on December 9 , 2004 . AOL AIM presents : Jason Derülo AOL AIM presents : Jason Derülo is the debut concert tour by American recording artist , Jason Derulo . The tour supports his first studio album , " Jason Derülo " . The tour stops in Europe , North America and Australasia . The following setlist is obtained from the September 29 , 2010 at the Kneller Auditorium in Worcester , Massachusetts . It does not represents all concerts during the tour . The Park , Brockhampton The Park is a cricket ground in Brockhampton - by - Ross , Herefordshire . The ground was part of the Brockhampton Court estate.Brockhampton Cricket Club , A Brief History The first recorded match on the ground was in 1992 , when Herefordshire played Wales Minor Counties in the grounds first Minor Counties Championship match . From 1992 to present , the ground has hosted 17 Minor Counties Championship matchesMinor Counties Championship Matches played on The Park and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches.Minor Counties Trophy Matches played on The Park The ground has also hosted List - A cricket . The first List - A match played on the ground was between Herefordshire and Wiltshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy . The second List - A match saw Herefordshire play the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy.List - A Matches played on The Park In local domestic cricket , The Park is the home ground of Brockhampton Cricket ClubBrockhampton Cricket Club who play in the Premier League of the Birmingham and District Premier Cricket League . Daniel Sandoval Daniel Sandoval Navarro ( born April 5 , 1991 , in Guadalajara , Jalisco , Mexico ) is a Mexican professional boxer and is considered one of the best prospects in the Welterweight division.http://boxeoeditores.com/?attachment_id=7624 On July 10 , 2010 , Sandoval beat prospect Ramón Álvarez by T.K.O. on the Televisa Deportes undercard of Álvarez vs. Cuello . His next fight was a win over veteran Crispin Martinez for the vacant Mexican Pacific Coast Welterweight Championship . Black Swans and Wormhole Wizards Black Swans and Wormhole Wizards is the thirteenth studio album by guitarist Joe Satriani , released on October 5 , 2010 through Epic Records.Erlewine , Stephen Thomas . " Black Swans and Wormhole Wizards - Joe Satriani " . " AllMusic " . All Media Network . Retrieved 2014-02 -08 . Recording for " Black Swans and Wormhole Wizards " took place in June – August 2010 Webmaster ( 2010 - 06 - 01 ) . " New Message from Joe , Club Joe and Europe Dates " . satriani.com . Retrieved 2014-04-05.Webmaster ( 2010 - 08 - 20 ) . " Black Swans and Wormhole Wizards Preorder & North America Tour " . satriani.com . Retrieved 2014-04 -05 . and the title was announced on August 20 . A podcast of each track was put up on Satriani 's official Facebook profile and YouTube channel leading up to the album 's release ," Joe Satriani - Black Swans and Wormhole Wizards Podcasts " . satriani.com . 2010-10 - 05 . Retrieved 2014-02-08 . with " Light Years Away " being released as a free MP3 single download on September 7 , 2010 in exchange for the customer advertising it in a Facebook post or Twitter tweet . " Free MP3 Download of " Light Years Away " " . satriani.com . 2010-09 - 07 . Retrieved 2014-02 -08 . Two bonus tracks , " Heartbeats " and " Longing " , were made available through Best Buy and Napster . " Joe Satriani Best Buy® Exclusive " . Best Buy . Retrieved 2014-02 -08 . Touring began in Europe in October – November , followed by North America in December to January 2011." 2010/ 2011 The Wormhole Tour " . satriani.com . Retrieved 2014-04 -05 . Stephen Thomas Erlewine at AllMusic gave " Black Swans and Wormhole Wizards " three stars out of five , calling it " a mature work from one of the great rock guitarists " and " pure guitar prog , filled with compressed boogies , sci - fi synths , exotic flourishes , and all of Satch 's phasers and flangers in full - tilt overdrive . " The album reached No. 45 on the U.S. " Billboard " 200 " Black Swans and Wormhole Wizards - Joe Satriani | Awards " . " AllMusic " . All Media Network . Retrieved 2014-02 -08 . and remained on that chart for two weeks ,[ " Joe Satriani - Chart History " ] . " Billboard " . Retrieved 2014-03 - 18 . as well as reaching the top 100 in ten other countries . " Joe Satriani - Black Swans and Wormhole Wizards ( album ) " . " finnishcharts.com " . Hung Medien . Retrieved 2014-02 -07 . Lady Bumtickler 's Revels Lady Bumtickler 's Revels is a pornographic book written as a spoof libretto for a comic opera on the theme of flagellation.Chakravorty , Swapan and Gupta , Abhijit ( eds . ) ( 2011 ) . " New Word Order : Transnational Themes in Book History " . p. 85 . Worldview Publications . It was written and published by John Camden Hotten in 1872 in his series " The Library Illustrative of Social Progress " . It purports to have been " performed at Lady Bumtickler ’s private theatre in Birch Grove , with unbounded applause " . The characters , Master Lovebirch and Lady Belinda Flaybum , praise the delights of masochism , for example : " the male sex may taste something exquisitely sweet in a whipping from the hands of a woman " . Piigaste Kõveri Kõrsa Cannon Cadets Cannon Cadets is a gaming app developed by Ray Sharma 's XMG Studio for the iPhone and iPod Touch . It was officially released in the iTunes App Store on August 11 , 2010 . Users unlock several characters while progressing through the 80 + levels . Gamers initially start out playing as RocketBoy and must save the rest of the Cadets , Rocket Girl , Pop and Granati . Each character has a special power that will help the Cadets defeat Gordo.Cannon Cadets main page XMG Studios Cannon Cadets is currently available for the iPhone , iPad and the iPod Touch with an iPad version to follow . " XMG Studio Blows the Lid Off the App Store with Cannon Cadets " " XMG Studio " , Retrieved August 18 , 2010 . Requires Apple iOS version 3.1 or later . " Cannon Cadets iTunes page " " Apple " , Retrieved August 17 , 2010 . Joan Murray ( art historian ) Joan Arden Charlat Murray ( born August 12 , 1943 ) , is a Canadian writer , independent curator and art historian . Her curatorial projects are wide - ranging and cover a wide spectrum of the visual arts in Canada : contemporary , modern , historical , regional , national and interdisciplinary : she has a special interest in Tom Thomson , the Group of Seven , abstraction and . She is the author of many books , catalogues and articles as well as being a former Gallery curator and director , having worked at institutions such as the Art Gallery of Ontario ( 1968 – 1973 ) , The Robert McLaughlin Gallery in Oshawa ( 1974– 1999 ) and the McMichael Canadian Art Gallery in Kleinburg ( 2005 – 2006 ) . Born in New York City in 1943 and a student at Hunter College Elementary School and High School , Joan Charlat moved to Canada in 1959 to marry W. Ross Murray , Q.C . She studied art history at the University of Toronto , receiving an Honours B.A. ( 1965 ) . After earning her M.A. at Columbia University ( 1966 ) , she returned to Toronto to complete her doctorate , but in 1968 , hired by the Art Gallery of Ontario as Head of Education & Extension , she did not return to the University to complete her doctoral work . In 1969 , the Gallery promoted her to Research Curator , and then to Curator of Canadian Art ( the first such Gallery appointment ) ( 1970 – 73 ) . At the Gallery , she also served as the Acting Chief Curator ( 1972 ) . From 1974 to 1999 , Ms. Murray served as Director of The Robert McLaughlin Gallery in Oshawa where she organized over one hundred exhibitions and built a substantial collection , largely of Canadian art , as well as assisting with the creation of a new building by Arthur Erickson in 1987 . In 2002 , she assisted the National Gallery of Canada and the Art Gallery of Ontario as one of the curators for a major retrospective of Tom Thomson . She also developed several exhibitions for the McLaughlin , among them " The Birth of the Modern : Post - Impressionism in Canadian Art " with a major book - catalogue and a ten - year retrospective of First Nations artist Carl Beam , as well as curating an exhibition of Guido Molinari for the Art Gallery of Hamilton , a show of Painters Eleven for the Thames Art Gallery in Chatham and a major retrospective of Florence Carlyle for Museum London . From 2003 to 2004 , she served as Adjunct Curator to the Varley Art Gallery in Unionville . From 2005 - 2006 , she served as the Interim Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in Kleinburg . Her most recent books include one on the important Canadian abstract painter Michael Adamson Open Country 2008 , ( Panda Group Canada ) and in 2011 , a book on Tom Thomson , " A Treasury of Tom Thomson " ( Douglas & McIntyre ) . Murray is a well - known and popular lecturer , both in Canada and abroad , and has served on many juries as well as writing many entries for catalogues , encyclopedia and lexicons . Her interviews with Canadian artists constitute the Joan Murray Papers : 750 audio and video tape s housed in Library and Archives Canada , Ottawa , forming Canada 's most extensive oral history of art . A leading scholar of Tom Thomson , Murray was responsible for bringing the paintings of this visionary Canadian painter to world attention through a series of exhibitions and books , including a biography . She has prepared a full - scale catalogue raisonné of his work , a project which took her close to forty years . She also has authored many books on the history of Canadian art , most notably " Canadian Art in the Twentieth Century " ( 1999 ) , " Northern Lights : Masterpieces of Tom Thomson and the Group of Seven " ( 1994 ) , and " McMichael Canadian Art Collection : One Hundred Masterworks " ( 2006 ) and published over one hundred catalogues and two hundred articles on subjects ranging from folk art to contemporary artists , in " The Globe and Mail " , " Maclean ’s " , and other publications across the country . Murray is also an artist with her work in many collections , public and private . Murray is considered one of the most accessible of Canadian art writers . Catherine Osborne , in her 2000 reviewOsborne , Catherine . " Book Review : Canadian Art in the Twentieth Century , " Quill & Quire ( January 2000 ) of Murray ’s " Canadian Art in the Twentieth Century " , writes in " Quill & Quire " , " Murray ’s writing glides easily and informatively … she writes with clarity and makes a conscious effort to avoid excessive artspeak . " Murray was elected to the Royal Society of Canada in 1992 ; and in 1993 , was honoured with the Senior Award from the Association of Cultural Executives ( A.C.E. ) for her outstanding contribution and dedication to Canadian cultural life . She received the Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Ontario Association of Art Galleries in 2000 . She received the Order of Ontario in 2003 . She was selected as University College , University of Toronto 2013 Alumni of Influence in 2013 . Puračić Puračić ( Cyrillic : Пурачић ) is a village in the municipality of Lukavac , Bosnia and Herzegovina.Official results from the book : Ethnic composition of Bosnia - Herzegovina population , by municipalities and settlements , 1991 . census , Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234 , Sarajevo 1991 . Puračić is one of the most famous villages in Bosnia and Herzegovina . It is known for its popular fun fair . TT 111 The Theban Tomb TT 111 is located in Sheikh Abd el - Qurna , part of the Theban Necropolis , on the west bank of the Nile , opposite to Luxor . The tomb belongs to a 19th dynasty Ancient Egyptian named Amenwahsu who was a Scribe of divine writing of the estate of Amun during the reign of Ramesses II . Amenwahsu was a son of Simut , who was a head of outline draughtsmen and the lady Wiay , Amenwhasu 's wife was named Iuy . She was a songstress of Bubastis . The tomb has an inscribed hall and ceiling . Amenwahsu is mentioned several times in inscriptions on the ceiling . The scenes in the hall depict Amenwahsu and his family . On one side is a scene with Amenwhasu and his parents Simut and Wiay . Amenwahsu is accompanied by his wife and children . His wife Iuy is a Lady of the house and chantress of Bastet , Lady of Ankh Tawy . Their children include sons Ipu and Dedia , several daughters were depicted but only one name remains : that of the lady Merysekhmet . A grandson named Khaemopet also appears in the tomb . Other titles of Amenwahsu which appear in the tomb are : leader in the House of Amun , wab - priest of Sekhmet , who purifies the offering table , Festival leader of all the gods in their annual feasts , guide of the ( God 's ) Barque in safety with spells of glorification from his mouth.Kitchen , K. A . Ramesside Inscriptions , Translated & Annotated , Translations . III . Blackwell Publishers. ( 1996 ) Naeyeonsan Crnač Crnač ( Cyrillic : Црнач ) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj , Bosnia and Herzegovina.Official results from the book : Ethnic composition of Bosnia - Herzegovina population , by municipalities and settlements , 1991 . census , Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234 , Sarajevo 1991 . Aaviku , Lääne - Viru County Aaviku is a village in Haljala Parish , Lääne - Viru County , in northeastern Estonia . Kõrma Kõrma is a village in Rägavere Parish , Lääne - Viru County , in northeastern Estonia . Warrenbayne Warrenbayne is a locality in north - eastern Victoria , Australia . The locality , part of the Rural City of Benalla local government area , is north east of the state capital , Melbourne . Warrenbayne was home to a state primary school , Warrenbayne Primary School , until its closure in 2008 due to declining enrolments . Kasepää Kasepää is a small borough ( ) in Peipsiääre Parish , Tartu County , Estonia . Konec jasnovidce Konec jasnovidce is a 1957 Czechoslovak film . The film starred Josef Kemr . Nordic combined at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics Nordic combined at the 2012 Youth Winter Olympics was held at the Olympic Ski Jump at the Seefeld Arena in Seefeld , Austria on 14 and 16 January . The program consisted of just one event , however there was a mixed relay with Ski jumping athletes.QUALIFICATION SYSTEM - 1STWINTER YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES IN 2012 - Nordic Combined 20 athletes will qualify . Austria as the host nation is guaranteed one place , as are the six nations who scored points in the Marc Holder Trophy at the 2011 FIS Nordic Junior Ski Championship . The 14 remaining places were to have been distributed to countries in finishing order at the individual 5 km event at the 2011 FIS Nordic Junior Ski Championship , however , four places were unused and will be given as universality places . The maximum quota is one athlete per nation . After the final reallocation only 17 countries were available for spots.Quota allocation as of December 12 , 2011 Abolhassan Ziyā - Zarifi Abolhassan Ziyā - Zarifi (; 20 August 1926 – 4 October 2010 ) was an Iranian scientist , academic , author , and political figure.Mohammad Hossein Azizi , Pezeshkan dar Ghalamro Farhang va Honar ( " Physicians in the Realm of Culture and Art " ) , Tehran , 2009 , pp . 183 - 187 . In recognition of his lifelong work in combating pulmonary diseases he was voted an Honorary Member of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases ( IUTLD ) . The IUTLD describes Honorary Members as : Honorary Members are individuals who render or have rendered valuable services to the association . These Members are nominated by The Union . The title of Honorary Member entitles such individuals to attend the General Assembly and enjoy the right of discussion and vote , without the need to pay dues or subscriptions . He has written , edited , and contributed to dozens of books , pamphlets , and scientific articles . His books have ranged from the earlier purely scientific volumes ( The Bacteriology of Tuberculosis , 1973 ) to works on modern Iranian political history , including his biographies of Hassan Zia - Zarifi ( his brother , one of the founders of Iran 's Communist guerrilla movement ) , and work as editor of the autobiography of Ahmad Zirakzadeh ( his wife 's uncle , one of the founders of the liberal Iran Party and a member of Mohammad Mosaddegh 's cabinet ) . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi was born on 20 August 1926 in Lahijan , Gilan Province , the eldest son of Hajji Issa Zia - Zarifi and Rukhsareh Monajjemi . His father was a prominent local merchant and a highly pious man . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi was strongly inspired by paternal forebears , including two of his uncles , his paternal grandfather and great great grandfather , who were all physicians.Dr . Ali Yazdinezhad , Mashahir Mo'asser Pezeshki Iran " Contemporary Medical Figures in Iran " , Tehran , 2009 . His great great grandfather , the physician Mirza Rahim Lahiji , wrote poetry in the early 19th century under the pen name Zarif ( " Delicate " ) , from whence the family name Zarifi . His grandfather Hojatollah Hakimbashi ( " the physician " ) also wrote poetry under the name Atarod . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi 's paternal uncle , Mirza Abolfazl , was a prominent physician with the title Zia - ol Atteba ( " Light of Physicians " ) , whose title , combined with the ancestral pen-name , created the family name Zia-Zarifi.Dr . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi , The Story of Life , Tehran 2006 , p. 21 . He showed early academic promise and after finishing the available secondary education in Lahijan was sent to finish his high school in the provincial capital of Rasht . He attended the University of Tehran from 1945 to 1952 , where he met his wife , Dr. Touran Zirakzadeh , whom he married in 1952 . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi became attracted to leftist political ideologies while a teenager in Gilan , at a time when the influence of the Soviet Union was pronounced in the area . In his memoirs he described the invasion of northern Iran by Soviet troops , including an air raid that killed his cousin in front of his eyes.Morteza Rassoulipour , The Students ' Organization of Tehran University : A Syndicate or a Political Circle ! , Iranian Contemporary History , vol. 11 , No. 42 , Summer 2007 , p.207 . His travel to Tehran to attend university coincided with a period of relative political liberty and the movement to regain control of Iran 's oil resources from colonial powers.Alireza Karimian , The Students ' Movement in Iran , Tehran 2002 . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi helped organize the first political student union at Tehran University and became the first chairman of the University of Tehran 's Student Union , which was dominated by the Tudeh Party of Iran . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi 's first major political effort focused on students ' well - being : a successful campaign to convert the abandoned barracks of US military forces occupying Tehran into a suitable dormitory for university students , an incident amusingly recounted by the noted historian Bastani Parizi.Bastani Parizi , Pooste Palang ( " La Peau de Leopard " , " The Leopard Skin " ) , Tehran 2003 , pp. 289 - 292 . As the movement to nationalize Iran 's oil resources strengthened , Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi gained prominence as a leftist student organizer and writer , often at odds with other student groups , including the liberal Iran Party as well as religious organizations.Masood Safiri , Iran 's Student Movement : Yesterday , Today and Tomorrow , Tehran 1999 , pp.154 - 162 . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi described in several places his increasing disenchantment with the Tudeh Party 's blind and misguided following of Soviet Russia 's interests.Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi , The Students ' Organization of Tehran University : A Look Back on the Student Movement in Iran , Tehran 1999 . In 1952 Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi was sentenced to internal exile for his political activity , but the verdict was delayed , and ultimately rejected.Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi , The Story of Life , pp .85 - 89 . With the 1953 Iranian coup d'état , Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi 's political career ended abruptly . His political activity significantly influenced his younger brother , Hassan Zia - Zarifi , who went on to establish the ideological principles of leftist armed struggle in Iran and is considered one of the founders of the Iranian People 's Fedai Guerrillas . Hassan Zia - Zarifi 's detention and extrajudicial execution in 1975 consumed much of Abolhassan 's energy and placed him under constant supervision and suspicion during the Shah 's reign . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi began his public health career in 1952 with the Iranian Ministry of Health , and culminated with his position as the Director General of Iran 's Laboratories ( 1975 – 1979 ) and his establishing and directing Iran 's National Reference Laboratories , equivalent to the Centers for Disease Control ( 1965– 1975 ) .A. Zia - Zarifi , The Story of Life . His work focused on pulmonary diseases , in particular legionnaire 's disease and tuberculosis . During the 1950s and 1960s , he was instrumental in expanding laboratory coverage in rural Iran , and adapting international standards for Iran 's difficult economic and physical conditions . Poverty and logistical difficulties often prevented rural laboratories from following strict international protocols . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi and his colleagues set about adapting these protocols for use with limited resources . As a result , he became a consultant to the World Health Organization in the Middle East , Asia , and Africa , including stints working against cholera in Saudi Arabia in the early 1970s , in Ethiopia , the Central African Republic , and Congo ( 1972 ) . He remained a proficient member of the WHO 's Emergency Team from 1974 to 1996 . In 1971 , he led efforts to extend health care and protection from venereal diseases to sex workers in Tehran 's notorious Shahre Now red - light district , against significant religious and cultural opposition . During his tenure as Director General of Laboratories he successfully pushed for the establishment of more than 400 medical laboratories in Iran 's most impoverished and remote regions . His crowning success was the establishment of Iran 's National Reference Laboratories as a center for epidemiology and national standard setting . The Reference Laboratories significantly modernized Iran 's public health system and were recognized internationally as a model for maintaining rigorous scientific principles in difficult ground conditions . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi retired from government office in 1978 but continued working in the field of public health . After the 1979 revolution in Iran , Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi increasingly focused on passing on his experience and knowledge as an academic , writer , and health consultant . He was appointed a member of the Physicians ' Reeducation Committee in 1990 and in the same year assumed his position as Professor of Laboratory Sciences at Iran 's prestigious Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences . In 1991 , Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi was among the founders of Iran 's National Institute for Tuberculosis , which is recognized as a regional leader in research and education on pulmonary diseases . Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi was very active in philanthropic work . After the 1990 Manjil – Rudbar earthquake , which resulted in the death of some 40,000 people and the displacement of half a million people from affected areas of Gilan province , Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi gathered a group of friends who helped rebuild homes and schools , and provided life - time assistance to some 150 people , including full assistance to more than 40 children to attend university . He was also instrumental in establishing the Zirakzadeh Science Foundation , in honor of Ahmad Zirakzadeh , which was dedicated to providing science education to underprivileged children . Among Abolhassan Zia - Zarifi 's works are : Junius Spencer Morgan III Junius Spencer Morgan III ( March 15 , 1892 – October 19 , 1960 ) , was an American banker and a director of the Morgan Guaranty Trust Company . Junius Spencer Morgan III was born on March 15 , 1892 , to Jane Norton Grew and Jack Morgan ( 1867– 1943 ) , who was a banker and the son of J. Pierpont Morgan ( 1837– 1913 ) , the renowned financier . Through his mother , he was a first cousin to Henry Grew Crosby ( 1898– 1929 ) . He received an A.B. from Harvard University in 1914 . In 1914 , after graduating from Harvard , he joined J.P. Morgan & Co. , working there until 1917 . On September 15 , 1917 , he was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy Reserve Force and was later promoted to lieutenant during the First World War . He resigned from the Navy on December 13 , 1918 . His naval service enabled him to become a member of the New York Commandery of the Naval Order of the United States.New York Commandery . Naval Order of the United States . 1921 . On December 1 , 1941 , Morgan was placed on active duty , serving during World War II as he had remained in the Naval Reserve between the wars.New York Times . December 2 , 1941 . On August 15 , 1942 , he was promoted to the rank of commander.Naval Reserve Register . 1944 . He served with the Office of Strategic Services ( OSS ) and rose to the rank of captain by the end of the war . His brother , Commander Henry S. Morgan , also served with the OSS during the war . On June 15 , 1915 , he married Louise Converse ( b. 1894 ) in Boston , Massachusetts . She was the daughter of Frederick Converse , a noted composer . Together , they had three children : Junius Morgan died on October 19 , 1960 . His wife survived him and later died on December 18 , 1974 . They are both buried at Cedar Hill Cemetery ( Hartford , Connecticut ) , along with his father and grandfather.Burial info He served as commodore of the New York Yacht Club from 1933 to 1935 . Both his father and grandfather had previously served as commodore of the club . His family 's main residence was the ' Salutation ' estate , which is located on Long Island in Glen Cove , New York . This home was built around 1929 for Junius Morgan and his wife.Film location The property is no longer owned by the Morgan family , but it is still in private hands and used as a residence.Big Old Houses This location was used to portray the Larrabee family 's mansion in the movie " Sabrina " . The movie made extensive use of this mansion 's interiors during the filming.Glen Cove estateIMDB.com Anton ( 1973 film ) Anton is a 1973 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Per Blom , starring Bjørn Erik Jessen . 15 - year - old Anton Olsson ( Jessen ) lives in a little village in rural Norway . As his father loses his grip on reality , Anton 's mother , who left home when Anton was little , returns . Bak sju hav Bak sju hav ( ) is a 1991 Norwegian drama film directed by Saeed Anjum and Espen Thorstenson . Aslam ( Sajid M. Hussain ) is 8 years old when his father leaves their home in Lahore , Pakistan , for Norway . After one year , Aslam and the rest of the family follow . D26 road ( Croatia ) D26 is a state road in central Croatia connecting the D5 in Daruvar and the D10 expressway near Vrbovec ( Dubrava interchange ) , comprising a connection to the planned but cancelled A12 motorway route . The road is long . The road , as well as all other state roads in Croatia , is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste , a state owned company . Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste , operator of the road . Goin ' Home : A Tribute to Fats Domino Goin ' Home : A Tribute to Fats Domino is a 2007 tribute album by various artists to Fats Domino , issued by Vanguard Records . In contrast to an earlier tribute album , " " ( Capitol , 1996 ) , which mostly contained previously released cover versions , " Goin ' Home : A Tribute to Fats Domino " is ( with the exception of the opening track , by John Lennon ) composed of newly recorded versions . The album is critically described as " ... one of the more remarkable tribute albums to surface in recent years ... ( s ) panning the worlds of rock ( Neil Young , Elton John , Los Lobos , Tom Petty ) , blues ( B.B. King ) , country ( Willie Nelson ) , jazz ( Herbie Hancock ) , and even reggae ( Toots & the Maytals , who just nail " Let the Four Winds Blow " ) ... " Jeff Tamarkin , [ Review of " Goin ' Home : A Tribute to Fats Domino " ] ; www.allmusic.com . Tim Donnelly Creative Consultant Sayed Hussein Anwari Sayed Hussein Anwari () ( 1956 – 5 July 2016 ) was a politician in Afghanistan . He is a Shia and comes from Mohammed Asef Mohseni 's Harakat - e Islami ( Islamic Movement party ) . Sirrs , Julie ( November 2001 ) " What ’s Next for Afghanistan ? " " Middle East Intelligence Bulletin " 3 ( 11 ) : Anwari , an ethnic Hazara of the Sayyed branch , was born in Shekh Ali District of Parwan Province and was educated as a teacher in Kabul . He was Minister of Social Affairs and Labor from 1992 to 1995 . He fought with the Northern Alliance from 1995 to 2001 against the Taliban and became chief military commander of Harrakat - e - Islami in Afghanistan during that time . After Kabul was taken by the Northern Alliance in 2001 , he was appointed as the Agriculture minister in Afghanistan 's transitional government . During his tenure his personal interest was in the cultivation of roses . As Minister he worked to develop agribusiness in the forestry , stone fruit and pomegranate sector . The established business of grapes and certain vegetables were afforded support from assorted NGOs . He encouraged and supported the establishment by an American company , Permanente Corporation of California , of the creation of three major tree farms and nurseries in the Kabul area that grew millions of root stock trees for stone fruit , fruiting pomegranate orchard trees and millions of Pinus Alderica ( Afghan Pine ) seedlings for eventual transplanting into the mountains denuded by prior years of war and over cutting . With his endorsement of the activities of Permanente Corporation , Afghan Development Company was founded to carry on the work of the private sector under his Ministerial administration . The participants in the Permanente led consortium included Sunsweet Growers , Burchell Nurseries , Seminis Seeds , Netafim Irrigation , Langer 's Juice , UC Davis agriculture extension , and professors at Cornell University offices for scientific work related to cultivation of Afghan native species and the reintroduction of plant materials held for over 70 years in Davis , California and the protection of plant materials by the establishment of laws and regulations relating to import and export of agribusiness products . Anwari tried , but did not get any meaningful Transitional Government financial support for his ministerial agribusiness activities . The multitudes of NGOs and global international government organizations including USAID and the USA Commerce Department and Agriculture Departments failed to fully support his initiatives . Deferring instead to OMB rules that prohibited funding mechanisms for countries in war zones , many USDA , CCC , ExImBank programs became unavailable to Afghanistan businesses despite Anwari 's efforts from Afghanistan , and Permanente 's efforts from the US , to achieve the contrary . Of the millions of dollars of US government economic aid spent ostensibly in Afghanistan on agriculture development most funds had little impact on the Afghan agricultural economy and remained inside the Washington DC beltway spent in the form of reports and studies . No real development programs on the ground in Afghanistan were instituted . Anwari provided trees for Afghan Tree Week ( a May Day ceremonial occasion ) by encouraging Permanente to donate seedlings for planting in nurseries and tree farms around the countryside . Afghanistan was not permitted to draw on any portion of the nearly $ 50 million in funds earmarked for agribusiness development by the Asian Development Bank who instead stood on the sidelines and held back funds for agriculture development despite Anwari 's efforts to gain financial support and push for broader economic development in the agriculture sector . In fact , Anwari 's budget was so thin that he paid by himself for the installation of sanitary facilities in Ministerial offices . In June 2005 he was appointed governor of Herat province " Research Response Number : AFG 17479 " Refugee Review Tribunal , United Nation Human Rights Council , 9 September 2005 , page 3 Afghanistan Online where he served until 2009 . He was elected to the Wolesi Jirga as a member from Kabul in the 2010 elections . He had previously been elected as an MP from Kabul in the 2005 elections . Manchester City F.C. media The club 's website , mcfc.co.uk , was relaunched in July 2009 . Unlike the majority of other football club websites , the site does not feature adverts . The website was designed by Poke , and a number of awards since it s relaunch . On 17 July 2013 , the club announced the release of ten new websites ( effectively just domains of the main website ) , which would duplicate the content of the club 's main website but in a variety of other languages , particularly Oriental in origin . Combined with the previous release of Arabic - and Mandarin - language websites , this make s mcfc.co.uk the website with the broadest global reach of all football websites , serving the official languages to 160 countries and therefore readable by approximately 80 % of the world 's population . ManC ( previously known as City ) is the official magazine of the English football club Manchester City . The magazine was known as " City " for a number of years . The magazine was retailed at £ 2.50 but format was phased out in favour of new , updated and larger magazine format in August 2010 . The new format was called " ManC " and was launched on the 4 August 2010 . The new magazine is published by Cre8 publishing who also produce the Manchester City matchday programmes and the magazine pagination was increased by 33 % from 66 pages to 100 and to make up for production the price was increased by one pound , to make the magazine £ 3.50 . Some of the current features in the new 2010 format include : Stephen Frampton Stephen Frampton ( born 1969 in Waterford ) is an Irish sportsperson . He played hurling with his local club Ballygunner and with the Waterford senior inter- county team . Frampton played for his local club Ballygunner . In a long career , Frampton won 8 Waterford Senior Hurling Championships and a Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship in 2001 . Frampton made his debut against Cork on 3 June 1990 in the Munster Senior Hurling Championship semi-final.http://i44.tinypic.com/bi5bet.png Waterford were heavily beaten on this occasion . Frampton 's came closest to winning silverware in 1998 when Waterford drew against Clare in the Munster Hurling Final . Waterford subsequently lost in the replay . Frampton 's final championship appearance came against Limerick on 10 June 2001 . Frampton trained with the Waterford panel at the start of 2002 but decided to retire after being an unused substitute in a Waterford Crystal Cup match . Sadly for Frampton , Waterford later went on to win the Munster Senior Hurling Championship in June of that year . Frampton went to school at De La Salle College and played hurling and football with the school . Frampton currently works for WLR FM as a match day commentator alongside Kieran O' Connor . Mäo Mäo may refer to several places in Estonia : Ashbel Green Gulliver Ashbel Green Gulliver ( November 23 , 1897 , Connecticut - July 3 , 1974 , Hanover , New Hampshire ) was the Dean of Yale Law School from 1940 to 1946 . His nickname was " Peyl " — from ashpail . Gulliver went to Groton School for high school . He received a B.A. from Yale University in 1919 , where he was Secretary of the Elizabethan ClubYale Banner and Pot Pourri , New Haven , CT , Class of 1919 , pg. 309 and a member of the Wolf 's Head secret society . Gulliver graduated with an LL.B. from Yale Law School in 1922 . He was the class valedictorian . While at Yale Law School , he was on the Yale Law Journal and served as its secretary . After graduating , he worked at Alexander & Green , which was founded by Ashbel Green , his grandfather . Gulliver became an assistant professor at Yale Law School in 1927 , and a full professor in 1935 . In 1934 , he became Assistant Dean of Yale Law School . In 1939 , when Charles Edward Clark resigned as Dean to become a Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit , he was appointed Acting Dean . He became Dean in 1940 , and held that position until 1946 . During World War II , he recommended that other law schools merge or close . While Dean , in 1941 , he wrote his classic article on Trust Law , " Classification of Gratuitous Transfers " , with Catherine J. Tilson . During World War II , Gulliver was the Chairman of the Alien Hearing Board for Connecticut . After the war , he was a member of the Connecticut Post - War Planning Board and Chairman of the Yale University Post - War Planning Committee , and he worked for the Office of the Pardon Attorney.Kronman , " History of the Yale Law School " , page 136 After his deanship , he continued to teach , and by 1967 , had become the Garver Professor of Law Emeritus at Yale Law School . In general , Gulliver was considered a solid , enterprising , and uncontroversial administrator , Kronman , " History of the Yale Law School " , page 144 and a " mild - mannered man . " Kronman , " History of the Yale Law School " , page 13 The Ashbel G. Gulliver Memorial Library Fund at Yale Law School is endowed in his name . Gulliver was a Chairman of the Connecticut State Board of Labor Relations.http://www.ctdol.state.ct.us/csblr/decisions-pdf/1945/007.pdf Béoumi Department Béoumi Department is a department of Gbêkê Region in Vallée du Bandama District , Ivory Coast . In 2014 , its population was 154,206 and its seat is the settlement of Béoumi . The sub -prefectures of the department are Ando - Kékrénou , Béoumi , Bodokro , Kondrobo , Lolobo , Marabadiassa , and N' Guessankro . It is the geographical center of the country . Béoumi Department was created in 1988 as a first - level subdivision via a split - off from Bouaké Department . " Regions of Côte d'Ivoire ( Ivory Coast ) " , statoids.com , accessed 16 February 2016 . In 1997 , regions were introduced as new first - level subdivisions of Ivory Coast ; as a result , all departments were converted into second - level subdivisions . Béoumi Department was included in Vallée du Bandama Region . In 2011 , districts were introduced as new first - level subdivisions of Ivory Coast . At the same time , regions were reorganised and became second - level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third - level subdivisions . At this time , Béoumi Department became part of Gbêkê Region in Vallée du Bandama District . Antonio Krastev Antonio Krastev ( Bulgarian : Антонио Кръстев ) ( born 1961 in Haskovo ) is a former Bulgarian super heavyweight Olympian weightlifter best known for his 1987 heaviest ever snatch in IWF competition , at 216 kg . This was only equalled by Behdad Salimi of Iran at the 2016 Summer Olympics , and finally surpassed at the 2017 European Championships by Lasha Talakhadze , who now holds the record of 220 kg . Krastev 's record was no longer official after the restructuring of the weight classes in 1993 and 1998.http://www.chidlovski.net/liftup/l_athleteResult.asp?a_id=458 Antonio is a two - time World Weightlifting Championships gold medalist and two time European Weightlifting Championships gold medalist , but never competed in the Olympic Games ; he was originally intended to represent Bulgaria at the 1988 Olympic Games in the superheavyweight category.https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/22/sports/weight-lifting-an-olympic-dream-is-deferred.html Two of his teammates , Mitko Grablev ( 56 kg ) and Angel Guenchev ( 67.5 kg ) , had won gold medals but were both disqualified after they tested positive for Furosemide , and the Bulgarian weightlifting federation pulled the rest of the team out of the competition the day before Krastev was scheduled to compete.https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/24/sports/the-seoul-olympics-weight-lifting-team-lifted-after-2d-drug-test-is-failed.html At the time , Krastev was a two - time World champion and two - time European champion , and a heavy favorite for the gold medal . Antonio Krastev later retired from weightlifting in Bulgaria , and moved to New York City , where he found employment as a nightclub bouncer . He began training , as his own coach , at the Lost Battalion Hall weightlifting gym , and he developed his strength to an internationally competitive level . Krastev applied for U.S. citizenship in order to compete as an American at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona , but his application was denied , and he was thus unable to compete . Krastev eventually did obtain his American citizenship and resides in New York State today .A . Dreschler , The Weightlifting Encyclopediahttp://www.shawangunkjournal.com/2009/02/05/news/0902054.html Tavakkul Bayramov Tavakkul Bayramov ( , born June 27 , 1981 in Baku , Azerbaijani SSR ) is an Azerbaijani taekwondo athlete . Lauchlan Watt Very Rev Dr Lauchlan MacLean Watt DD FRSE LLD ( 24 October 1867 – 11 September 1957 ) was the minister of Glasgow Cathedral from 1923– 34 , and the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1933 . He was a published poet and author , and respected as a literary critic . Maclean Watt was born on 24 October 1867 at Grantown - on - Spey , Morayshire , the only son of Margaret Gillanders MacLean from Skye , and her husband Andrew MacLean Watt . He studied for a general degree at University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in 1894 . He then went on to study divinity , graduating with a BD in 1897 . He received his licence to preach in the Church of Scotland at the Presbytery of Dalkeith on 12 May 1896 . He was ordained as minister of Turriff in 1897 . In 1901 he was translated to the joint parishes of Alloa and Tullibody . In 1911 he moved to the prestigious St Stephen 's Church , Edinburgh . Soon after arrival he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh . His proposers were Rev Thomas Burns , Norman Macleod , George Chrystal and Arthur Pillans Laurie . In 1907 he accompanied the King of Denmark to Iceland as a correspondent for " The Times " , " The Scotsman " and " The Manchester Guardian " . During the World War I he was a chaplain with the Gordon Highlanders in the 7th Division . He was sent by the Government as Commissioner to the US and Canada in 1918 to clarify UK war aims . In 1920 the University of Edinburgh awarded him the honorary doctorate DD . In 1923 he moved to High Kirk of Glasgow , better known as Glasgow Cathedral ( 1923 – 34 ) . He was Turnbull Trust preacher at The Scots ' Church in Melbourne in 1932 . The University of Glasgow awarded him an honorary doctorate ( LLD ) in 1933 for his publications . In 1933 he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland , in succession to Very Rev Hugh ross Mackintosh , the highest position in his church . On completion of this duty in the summer of 1934 he retired aged 67 . He was succeeded as Moderator by Rev Peter Donald Thomson . He died at Lochcarron on 11 September 1957 and is buried in the Lochcarron Burial Ground at the east end of the Old Lochcarron Parish Church . He was a prolific author in prose and verse , on folk - lore , history and antiquities , especially Celtic and Gaelic as well as aspects of religion , literature and the life of a soldier , and gave the Warrack Lectures and McNeil - Frazer Lectures on preaching in 1930 . A number of his poems and books are war-related.http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/w/a/t/t/watt_lm.htm In June 1897 he married Jenny ( or Jeannie ) Hall Reid . They had one son , Hector MacLean Watt ( b.1900 ) . Stella Rossa Wien Stella Rossa is a futsal club based in Vienna , Austria . The club was founded in 1998 , played in the Murexin Futsal Bundesliga . Kabeli Kabeli may refer to : Doryphoribius Doryphoribius is a genus of water bear or moss piglet , a tardigrade in the class Eutardigrada . Settha Palace Hotel Settha Palace Hotel , is a historical , luxury boutique hotel located at 6 Pangkham Street , Vientiane , central Laos , next to Laos National Stadium , near the Khounboulom Boulevard . It is housed in a renovated French Indonese colonial building built in 1932 and attracts ambassadors and distinguished visitors from surrounding Southeast Asian countries . The hotel was reopened after substantial renovation in 1999 . The hotel is restored to its 1930s colonial appearance . The building is painted beige with mahogany brown windows and roof . At the front of the hotel are beige painted pilasters leading into the reception . The lobby is similarly painted in beige / cream with a grand chandelier on the ceiling , light brown marble floor with two large pilaster supporting the roof towards the end in front of the staircase . Wooden chairs with orange pattern furnishings lie either side of the lobby . The banisters of the staircase , like most of the hotel are dark rosewood . The swimming pool and hotel is surrounded by palm trees . The rooms elegantly furnished with antiques and Venetian marble and dark Rosewood furniture . The 2 executive suites of the hotel cost $ 420 and more a night . They feature high ceilings and king - sized beds . Other room types include the junior suites which are narrower rooms and the deluxe suites . The hotel offers personalized airport transfer with its original London cap . The hotel has an elegant banquet room facing the pool garden , which is able to host up to 200 persons . The hotel is served by La Belle Epoque Restaurant , one of the " most charming " restaurants in the city according to Frommers . It serves French and continental cuisine and is noted for its meat dishes and goat 's cheese pastry . It also imports steaks and fish from Australia . The bar to the restaurant is open throughout the day , even when meals are not being served . Li Fenglou Li Fenglou ( Chinese : 李凤楼 ; June 15 , 1912 – July 11 , 1988 ) was a Chinese footballer and coach . As a player , he represented Zixing Football Team and North China , however he is predominantly remembered for being the People 's Republic of China 's first football coach as well as being the Chairman of the Chinese Football Association . Li Fenglou was born in Tongzhou , Zhili ( now part of Beijing ) and would graduate from the Fu Jen Catholic University where he would become a sports teacher . While he was at the university he would take part in the football at the Chinese 5th national games . After he finished University he would play for the Zixing Football Team and then in 1936 he would get noticed to play for the recently formed North China team , which saw the Beijing and Tianjin team to play in a series of friendlies against Japan . When the friendlies finished Li would return to teaching at Fu Jen Catholic University where he grew a reputation as an excellent coach . He would soon attract the attentions of the top Chinese army football team Bayi Football Team in 1950 . His work with the army team would soon see him offered the Chinese national football team position . China were allowed entry for the Football at the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Finland . Unfortunately the Chinese delegation was delayed and they missed the entire competition , nevertheless the Finland national football team would still greet Li and the Chinese team with a friendly game on August 4 , 1952 making it People 's Republic of China 's official first game , which ended in a 4 - 0 defeat . His reign as manager for the national team would soon end in 1952 , however by 1955 he would be coaching the Central Sports Institute in their successful title winning campaign . By 1956 Li would start to move away from management so he could concentrate working for the Chinese government in helping develop sports within China . He took a position with the All - China Sports Federation and served as deputy director for them before taking on the Chairmen position within the Chinese Football Association in 1979 until 1985 when he was fired after China were knocked out of qualifying for the 1986 FIFA World Cup . On July 31 , 1988 after several years out of football Li died of illness in Beijing at the age of seventy - six . Ecrobia truncata Ecrobia truncata , common name the truncated marsh hydrobia or minute hydrobia , is a species of very small aquatic snail , an operculate gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae . This species can be found along the coasts of Virginia , Massachusetts and Canada , the Northwest Atlantic Ocean and along the coasts of the British Isles and Scandinavia and in the Mediterranean Sea . The maximum recorded shell length is 5.8 mm.Welch J. J. ( 2010 ) . " The " Island Rule " and Deep - Sea Gastropods : Re -Examining the Evidence " . " PLoS ONE " 5 ( 1 ) : e8776 . . The small shell is elongate to ovate . Its color varies between pale brown and grayish with a glassy shine . The round whorls are smooth with deep sutures . The apex is in many cases eroded . The ovate aperture is characterized by a marked lip edge . The dark brown to almost black head shows white spots on the tentacles and on the neck and a black spot in front of each eye . Minimum recorded depth is 0 m . Maximum recorded depth is 3.7 m . The minute hydrobia can be found on seaweeds and mud close to the banks of brackish marshes and estuaries . The minute hydrobia is a secondary host of a parasitic fluke , " Homalometron pallidum " . This has a complex life cycle with the adult phase being found in a small fish , the mummichog , " Fundulus heteroclitus " . Liber beneficiorum A " Liber beneficiorum " ( " Book of Benefice " ) is a register ( table of , inventory ) concerning beneficials , benefactors , properties and privileges . Excerpt from such a book was accepted by civil courts as a righteous evidence during property disputes . The oldest known Polish register of this kind is the " liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis " ( book of benefice of the diocese of Krakow ) by Jan Długosz from 1470 – 1480 . Similar register has been made by Jan Łaski List of cathedrals in Scotland This is a list of cathedrals in Scotland . A cathedral church is a Christian place of worship that is the chief , or ' mother ' church of a diocese . The distinction of " cathedral " refers to that church being the location of the " cathedra " , the seat of the bishop . In the strictest sense , only Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy — those that are led by bishops — possess cathedrals . However in common parlance , the title " cathedral " is often still used to refer to former Scottish cathedrals , which are now within the ( presbyterian ) Church of Scotland . Because of Scotland 's religious history , cathedrals of several different Christian denominations are found around the country . Before the Scottish Reformation , the Christian church in Scotland was Catholic . Its were each governed by a bishop whose Episcopal see was centred on a cathedral . In 1560 , the Scottish church broke communion with Rome and became Protestant . After years of dispute , the post-Reformation Church of Scotland finally abolished the Episcopacy in 1689 and adopted the Presbyterian system of governance . Scotland 's former cathedrals remained in use as parish churches , now organised under a system of synods and presbyteries . The Scottish Episcopal Church formed as a breakaway from the Established Church of Scotland , retaining the system of bishops , was Anglican , but it was excluded from mainstream religious life . In the later 19th century , laws repressing Episcopalian and Catholic worship were repealed ( for example , under the Roman Catholic relief bills ) . With their new - found freedom , these denominations flourished and began to build their own cathedrals . For this reason , Scotland 's Episcopalian and Catholic cathedrals are mostly Victorian in origin . The Church of Scotland is no longer governed by bishops , and so officially has no cathedrals . However , buildings that were cathedrals prior to the Reformation , or in periods of the church 's history when it did have an episcopacy , are still commonly called " cathedrals " . They are often denoted by the title " High Kirk " . Vidadi Babanli Vidadi Yusif oglu Babanli ( ) , ( born 5 January 1927 , in Qazakh ) is an Azerbaijani writer , dramatist , translator and Merited Artist of Azerbaijan . Babanli was born in Shikhly village of Qazakh Rayon which is now renamed to Mughanly and is under administration of Agstafa Rayon . His father Yusif Babanli was a history teacher and school headmaster . After he completed school in the village , he went to Azerbaijan State University in Baku in 1944 and completed his degree in 1949 . He then worked at a local school in Sabirabad but soon returned to Baku to work at Azerbaycan muellimi ( Azerbaijani Teacher ) magazine . Even though he entered doctoral studies department and went to study at Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow , he had to return to Azerbaijan soon due to his health problems . In Baku he worked at Adabiyyat Qazeti ( Literature Newspaper ) as literature expert and then became it s branch manager from 1954 – 1960 . From 1961 – 1968 , he worked as the branch manager at Azerbaycan magazine . From 1974 – 1976 , he was the editor - in - chief of Azerbaijanfilm 's dubbing department . From 1978 – 1981 , he was the vice - editor of Yazıçı publishing house . Vidadi Babanli 's first poem was " Anam sən oldun " ( You turned out to be my mother ) published in 1947 . Some of his first poems were published under his pseudonym Vidadi Shikhli . In 1949 , the poem " Donush " ( Turn ) was published at Ingilab ve Medeniyyet ( Revolution and Culture ) magazine . In 1951 , the poem " Tebrizde bir gece " ( One night in Tabriz ) was published in " Literary miscellany " . In 1954 , he continued his career with longer novels such as " Gəlin " ( Bride ) . Vidadi Babanli is the author of more than 40 books and one film script . His novels and poems have been translated into a number of languages . The novel " Vicdan susanda " ( When the conscience is silent ) was first published in 1970 , then in 1976 and completely in 1978 . It was published in Azerbaijan for 9 times and in Russia for 5 times . The boom was translation into Persian and Turkish languages and published in Iran , Tehran in 2010 , in Turkey , Istanbul in 2011.His drama plays are " Ana intiqami " ( Mother 's revenge ) , which was written in 1994 and put on the stage of Drama Theatre in 1996 ; " Churuk adam " ( A Stinker ) ( 2002 ) ; " Itirilmish inam " ( Lost confidence ) ( 2006 ) . Later , the novel " Muagaddas ocaq " ( Holy hearth ) ( 1982 ) was published in Azeri and Russian languages ; the other novels are " Omurluk azab " ( Eternal torment ) ( 2005 ) , " Gizlinlerim " ( Secrets ) ( 2007 ) , " Geribe eshq " ( Strange love ) ( 2009 ) , " Bulanliq dunya " ( Turbid world ) . Vidadi Babanli is also the author of 5 narratives : " Gelin " ( Bride ) ( 1955 ) , " Ayaz geceler " ( Frosty nights ) ( 1958 ) , " Heyat bizi sinayir " ( Life is testing us ) ( 1963 ) , " Insaf nene " ( Grandmother Insaf ) ( 1988 ) , " Ana intiqami " ( Mother 's revenge ) ( 1994 ) . The stories and poems are also the result of many years ' work.He wrote collection of poems under the tytle " Hoydu , delilerim , hoydu " ( Go ahead , my heroes ) , " Kishilik himni " ( The anthem of courage ) . An outstanding representative of contemporary Azeri literature , Vidadi Babanli has tried his pen in translating and writing hundreds of journalistic articles about various literary problems . As a talented translator Vidadi Babanli has translated the works of well - known Russian , Ukrainian writers , such as Valentin Rasputin and others . Being an editor - in - chief of dubbing department Vidadi Babanli has translated the texts of the films about Abu Reyhan Biruni , " Red arrowwood " . The screen movie " Həyat Bizi Sınayır " ( Life is testing us ) scripted by Vidadi Babanli was shot in 1972 . In 2009 , the Writer 's Union of Azerbaijan celebrated Vidadi Babanli 's 80th anniversary . Nowadays , 85 - year - old Vidadi Babanli writes poems . St. Charles Historic District The St. Charles Historic District is a national historic district located at St. Charles , St. Charles County , Missouri . It is the site of the first permanent European settlement on the Missouri River and of the embarkation of Lewis and Clark 's journey of exploration along the Missouri . The first state capital of Missouri and over one hundred other historic buildings are located in the district . The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 , including 63 contributing buildings over a area . The district was later increased three times . The original listing included the separately NRHP - listed First Missouri State Capitol Buildings and the Newbill - McElhiney House . ( includes 12 photographs ) and Site map In 1987 the district was increased to include a Greek Revival specialty store building at 1000 S. Main Street , with a area . In 1991 the district was increased by to include 13 more contributing buildings , including work by architects William D. Parsons and H.C. Bode . This included the St. Charles Odd Fellows Hall , the Old City Hall , a post office , and other buildings in Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals , Greek Revival , and Late Victorian architectural styles . ( includes 7 photographs ) and Site map In 1996 the district was further increased by to include 41 more contributing buildings on the 100 , 200 , and 300 blocks of N. Main Street . These include Greek Revival , Italianate , and Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals architecture , including work by architects Albert B. Groves and Frank & Adolph Haverkamp . ( includes 2 photographs ) and Site map Richárd Frank Richárd Frank ( born 28 August 1990 , is a Hungarian Striker who currently plays for Pécsi Mecsek FC.Visszat ér korábbi NB I - es játékosunk ! ‚ pmfc.hu , 23 January 2017 Edwards Mountain Edwards Mountain ( ) is located in the Lewis Range , Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana . Edwards Mountain rises just to the west of Sperry Glacier . RUM Planetarium The RUM Planetarium is the first planetarium in Puerto Rico . It is located in the fourth floor of the Physics building of the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez in Mayagüez , Puerto Rico . The Physics department of the UPRM College of Arts and Sciences currently run the Planetarium and its Astronomical Observatory . Both were inaugurated in 1973 and have continued working and functioning uninterruptedly since . The Planetarium is a projection room whose hemispherical screen simulates the Celestial sphere . In this screen one can observe close to 4,000 stars , simulating the sky as seen from anywhere in the world and at any time of year . The Planetarium has room for sixty - four people sitting in reclinable seats , allowing greater visibility into the dome . The star projector is located in the center of the hall and is controlled from a computerized console . Apart from its academic uses in the University of Puerto Rico , the Planetarium is used as a complement to the curriculum of public and private schools in Puerto Rico in the areas of physics , astronomy , Earth Sciences and space sciences . The Observatory of the Physics Department also have a telescope with a primary mirror . This telescope is controlled by computer and enables the video transmission of astronomical imagery obtained using a CCD camera . They also provide services to the University community and the western area of Puerto Rico through open houses once or twice a month during the night . During these activities , visits can be coordinated to visit the Planetarium and the Observatory . Democracy Institute The Democracy Institute is a think - tank based in Washington , DC and London . It was founded in 2006.Democracy Institute , About Us , accessed 8 August 2010 On its website the Institute says that " We commonly address public policy in comparative terms . Many of our research projects , therefore , have a transatlantic or international flavor . We are currently conducting and commissioning work in the following areas : democratization ; education policy ; electoral studies ; the European Union ; fiscal studies ; health care ; international relations ; obesity ; and the regulation of risk . " The Institute 's founding Director , Patrick Basham , is an adjunct scholar with the Cato Institute , Cato Institute , Patrick Basham , accessed 8 August 2010 and was previously the founding director of the Social Affairs Center at the Canadian Fraser Institute . The Institute 's Advisory Council includes Chris Edwards , Christopher Preble and Marian Tupy of the Cato Institute , Martin Zelder of Duke University and Ivan Eland of the Independent Institute . Nigel Ashford of the Institute for Humane Studies is also a member of the Council as is Jeannie Cameron , who was formerly employed by British American Tobacco . Jeremy Lott , formerly of the Competitive Enterprise Institute , is a Senior Fellow.Democracy Institute , 10 June 2015 , A 2006 Democracy Institute book by then Senior Fellow Dr John Luik on " Why Graphic Warnings Do n't Work " was acknowledged as being " made possible by funding provided by Imperial Tobacco Group PLC " . John Luik ( 2006 ) , " A Picture of Health ? Why Graphic Warnings Do n't Work " , Democracy Institute Adamsville , Sumter County , Florida Adamsville is an unincorporated community located in Sumter County , Florida , United States . The community is served by the 34785 ZIP Code.Place and ZIP Code Finder : Adamsville , FL. Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 07 Adamsville is bordered by Coleman to the west , Lake County to the east , Wildwood to the north , and Sumterville to the south . The community of Adamsville is served by Sumter County Schools , which serves the entire county.Adamsville Schools & Education . Retrieved 2010-08 -07 . Sutton Wick , Oxfordshire Sutton Wick is a hamlet contiguous with the village of Drayton in Oxfordshire , England . It was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire . A Blackburn Beverley C.Mk 1 heavy transport aircraft on a flight from RAF Abingdon crashed at Sutton Wick on 5 March 1957 . All but four of the 22 people aboard were killed in the accident , and two people were killed on the ground . Obtortionidae Obtortionidae is a family of sea snails , marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cerithioidea , that is within the clade Cerithimorpha or in clade Sorbeoconcha . The shell of the larva is ornamental . According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi ( 2005 ) the family Obtortionidae has been recognized as a synonym of family Scaliolidae within clade Caenogastropoda / clade Sorbeoconcha / Superfamily Cerithioidea . Finellidae has been also a synonym of Scaliolidae . Bandel ( 2006 ) Bandel K. ( 2006 ) . " Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies ( Palaeo- Caenogastropoda ; Mollusca ) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa " . " Freiberger Forschungshefte " C 511 : 59 - 138 . PDF. have classified Obtortionidae in superfamily Cerithioidea within clade Cerithimorpha in the order Palaeo - Caenogastropoda Bandel , 1993 within subclass Caenogastropoda . Genera within the family Obtortionidae include : Feels Just Like It Should Feels Just Like It Should may refer to : List of Hot Country Songs number ones of 2009 Hot Country Songs is a chart that ranks the top - performing country music songs in the United States , published by " Billboard " magazine . In 2009 , 30 different songs topped the chart in 52 issues of the magazine , based on weekly airplay data from country music radio stations compiled by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems . Four acts achieved their first number - one hit in 2009 . The first was Mac McAnally , whose appearance as a guest vocalist on Kenny Chesney 's cover version of his 1990 song " Down the Road " gave him his first appearance at the top of the chart in a career which stretched back to the 1970s . The group Lady Antebellum spent one week at number one in July with its first chart - topper , " I Run to You " , and returned to the top with " Need You Now " , which spent the last five weeks of the year at number one , the longest spell at the top by a single song . The six weeks which the trio spent at number one was the most by any act in 2009 . " Need You Now " also achieved considerable crossover success , topping the Adult Contemporary and Adult Top 40 charts and reaching number 2 in " Billboard " s all - genre singles chart , the Hot 100 . In October , both Justin Moore and Chris Young reached the top spot for the first time , with " Small Town USA " and " Gettin ' You Home ( The Black Dress Song ) " respectively . This would be the first of five consecutive number - one hits for Young over a two - year period . In addition to Lady Antebellum , Jason Aldean , Dierks Bentley , Kenny Chesney , Toby Keith , Brad Paisley , Rascal Flatts , Darius Rucker and Sugarland all achieved two number ones in 2009 . Aldean 's " Big Green Tractor " spent four weeks at number one in the fall , the first song to spend four weeks in the top spot since February of the previous year . Keith Urban was the only act to reach number one with three different songs , " Sweet Thing " , " Only You Can Love Me This Way " , and " Start a Band " , a duet with Brad Paisley . Vatul ( village ) Vatul is a village in the State of Maharashtra in India with a population 1349-Male-657-Females - 692 ( census 2011 ) . 339 houses are in Vatul village . Child population - 124 -Male -64 - Female - 60 . Schedule Caste - 91 -Male -45-Female - 46 . Schedule Tribe - 3 - Male - 2 -Female - 1 . Literacy - 85.39%-Male-94.60%-Female-76.74 % . The closest tourism destination to Vatul is Ratnagiri . Other close by tourism destinations include Panhala , Dajipur and Kunkeshwar . The nearest major railway station to Vatul is Ratnagiri ( RN ) which is at a distance of 23.3 kilometres . The nearest airport is at Goa which is at a distance of 154 kilometres . Vatul has distinct seasons , with significant variations in temperature throughout the year . October , March , April and May are the hottest months of the year in Vatul . The temperatures reach their highest in the month of October . November , January , February are the pleasant months of the year , with temperatures reaching their lowest in November . It rains heavily in the month of July , August and September . In Vatul , houses are nestled amidst the trees and the paddy fields . There is abundant land available to build upon and yet , the houses lie snugly next to each other . The roofs are built in timber understructure with mangalore tiles . The walls are in brick and verandahs are created with brick arches that offer structural support . The plan of the house is primarily square . The square tiled roof is seen as a common element throughout the Vatul . Most of the populace speaks Marathi and Hindi . English is spoken by some , and a few people are fluent in English . Vatul Gram Seva Sangh Sahakari Patpedi Ltd. Estd . 1945 Reg.No .9028 4e régiment de hussards 4e régiment de hussards or 4th Hussar Regiment may refer to one of two regiments in the French Army : Mexican Central League The Mexican Central League was a Minor League Baseball circuit that operated for 19 seasons , from 1960 through 1978 , with several clubs based across Mexico . The Mexican Central League was formed in 1960 at the Class D level . It was placed in Class C in 1961 , where it remained through the 1962 season . Upon the reorganization of Minor League Baseball in 1963 , it was reclassified as Class A . In 1979 , the circuit was absorbed into the expanded Mexican Baseball League ( " Liga Mexicana de Beisbol " ) . This expansion elevated the Mexican Central League teams to Triple - A , with the newly expanded Mexican Baseball League featuring a 20 - team circuit with four divisions . Johann Daniel Ritter Johann Daniel Ritter ( October 16 , 1709 in Schlanz – May 15 , 1775 in Wittenberg ) was a German historian . In 1732 he received his magister degree from the University of Leipzig , where in 1735 he became an associate professor of philosophy . In 1742 he was appointed professor of history at the University of Wittenberg.Geschichte der deutschen Rechtswissenschaft : Abth . 1 . Halband . Das 18 ... by Roderich Stintzing , Ernst Landsberg From 1736 to 1745 he edited the Codex Theodosianus.Codex Theodosianus Bibliotheca legum In 1780 Johann Matthias Schröckh published Ritter 's " " Aelteste Meisnische Geschichte bis auf Heinrich den Erlauchten " " ( The history of Meissen up to the time of Henry III ) . Most widely held works by Johann Daniel Ritter WorldCat Identities 2004 Challenge Tour The 2004 Challenge Tour was a series of golf tournaments known as the Challenge Tour , the official development tour run by the PGA European Tour . The tour was started as the Satellite Tour in 1986 and was renamed the Challenge Tour ready for the start of the 1990 season . The Challenge Tour Rankings was won by England 's Lee Slattery . The table below shows the 2004 Challenge Tour schedule . The top 15 on the Challenge Tour Rankings gained membership of the European Tour for the 2005 season . Kristali Kristali ( ; trans . " The Crystals " ) are a Serbian pop rock band from Belgrade . The band was formed on January 1993 , by bassist and vocalist Dejan Gvozden and guitarist Željko Markuš , who , having performed blues and rock standards in Belgrade cafes , were joined by drummer Dejan Kostić . By the time the band had written their first hit song " Dva metra " ( " Two Meters " ) , for which the music video was directed by Milutin Petrović , Interviews on the official Facebook page they had already featured a new bassist Milan Popović , thus leaving Gvozden on the vocal position only . The band was further expanded with the arrival of the former Del Arno Band member Nenad Potije on trombone . During the same year , the band had their first recording , the song " O kako si lepa " ( " Oh , How Beautiful You Are " ) , released on the L.V.O . Records various artists compilation " Academia vol .1 " , " Academia vol.1 " at Discogs and the live version of the song , recorded at the Belgrade club Prostor on February 9 , 1994 , appeared on the 1995 live various artists compilation " Groovanje vol . 1 " . " Groovanje vol . 1 at Discogs The debut album " Kristali " ( " The Crystals " ) , released by L.V.O . Records in 1994 , featured guest appearances by Eyesburn frontman Nemanja Kojić ( trombone ) , Borivoje Borac ( saxophone ) , Vladimir Lešić ( percussion ) , Đorđe Vasović ( keyboards ) and Dža ili Bu member Aleksadar Mitanovski , who played the guitar solo on the track " Emili " ( " Emily " ) . " Kristali " at Discogs The album , recorded at the Belgrade Akademija studio from March until June 1994 , was produced by Goran Živković " Žika " and Rodoljub Stojanović , and the album cover was designed by Goranka Matić . Through the notable songs " Dva metra " ( " Two Meters " ) , " O kako si lepa " , " Znam " ( " I Know " ) and " Osmi dan " ( " The Eighth Day " ) , the latter two being released on a double A - side 7 " single , " Znam " / " Osmi dan " at Discogs the band promoted pop structured songs up - to - date with the current Britpop trends in Great Britain . Available on compact cassette only , the album was quickly sold out and is today a rarity and a collector 's item . The second studio album , " Dolina ljubavi " ( " The Valley of Love " ) , released on April 1997 and produced by Igor Borojević , featured guest appearances by Block Out member Aleksandar Balać ( bass ) , Aleksandar Tomić ( saxophone ) , and Rambo Amadeus , who played acoustic guitar on the track " Sad se svega sećam " ( " Now I Remember Everything " ) . The songs " Talasi " ( " The Waves " ) , " Novi dan " ( " New Day " ) , and " Hajde , hajde " ( " Come On " ) followed the same musical patterns found on the debut . The following year , the band recorded the soundtrack for the theatre play " Furka " , and in 1999 , the band appeared on the various artists cover album " Korak napred 2 koraka nazad " ( " A Step Forward 2 Steps Backwards " ) , with the cover version of the song " Baby , baby " , originally written by Srđan Šaper , and performed by the fictional band VIS Simboli in the Slobodan Šijan 1984 movie " Davitelj protiv davitelja " ( " Strangler Versus Strangler " ) . In 2001 , the band released their third studio album " Sve što dolazi " ( " All That Is To Come " ) featuring new members , bassist Aleksandar Šišić and drummer Bojan Dmitrašinović , whereas Gvozden , beside the vocal duties , also became the rhythm guitarist . Ten new songs , all written by Gvozden and Markuš , including the notable " Ustani , kreni " ( " Stand Up , Go " ) , " Menjam se " ( " I am Changing " ) and " Moje srce " ( " My Heart " ) , were produced by Mirko Vukomanović . The following year , the band appeared on two Metropolis Records various artists compilations : the song " Sad se svega sećam " appeared on the " Metropolis vol .1 " , " Metropolis vol.1 " at Discogs " Ti si sa drugoga sveta " ( " You Are From Another World " ) appeared on " Metropolis vol .2 " . " Metropolis vol.2 " at Discogs The remix of the song " Ustani , kreni " edited by the electronic band Intruder appeared on the Intruder 2002 album " Collector 's Item " . " Collector 's Item " at Discogs The recording of the song " Tvoje pismo " ( " Your Letter " ) , recorded at the Dejan Cukić & Spori Ritam Band November 16 , 2002 Sava Centar concert , featuring Gvozden and Markuš , was released in 2003 on the Dejan Cukić & Spori Ritam Band live album " DC & SRB @ SC " by BK Sound . " DC & SRB @ SC " During the same year , the lineup featuring Gvozden , Markuš , bassist Dejan Škopelja , drummer Ratko Ljubičić and keyboardist Ivan Krstić celebrated the tenth anniversary of the band existence at a live performance held at the Belgrade studio VI . The recording of the performance was released on the 2004 live album " Live @ studio 6 " , featuring rearranged versions of the songs recorded during the first decade . During the same year , the band recorded the single " Mesto za nas " ( " A Place for Us " ) , which appeared on the " Sivi kamion crvene boje " ( " The Red Colored Grey Truck " ) movie soundtrack . In 2006 , Gvozden appeared on the popular Hello Juice commercial , dressed as a wolf and doing the impersonation of the Three Little Pigs story , and in 2009 , Multimedia records reissued the compilation " Groovanje devedesete uživo " , featuring the live recording of the song " O kako si lepa " . " Groovanje devedesete uživo " at Discogs During the same year , on April , the lineup Gvozden , Markuš , bassist Marko Orlović and drummer Ernest Džananović recorded the single " Vreme je " ( " It Is Time " ) in order to promote the upcoming album of the same name.Kristali at RockSvirke.com The single appeared on the 26th place of the webzine Popboks single of the year 2009 list.IZBOR KRITIČARA POPBOKSA : Najbolje iz 2009 . , Popboks.com In October 2010 , the single " Drvoseča " ( " The Woodcutter " ) , a cover of the Crveni Koralji version of Tim Hardin 's " If I Were a Carpenter " , B 92 - Kultura - POP preporuke - Koljević : Osmijeh , gurmanluk i ... inspiracija from Kristali upcoming album appeared on the 5th place of the Jelen Top 10 listJelen Top 10 official Facebook page for two weeks.Niet compatibele browser | Facebook The single remained in the Top 10 for five weeks.Niet compatibele browser | Facebook " Drvoseča " also appeared on the " Žena sa slomljenim nosem " ( " A Broken Nosed Woman " ) movie soundtrack.http://www.b92.net/kultura/vesti.php?nav_category=271&yyyy=2011&mm=06&dd=06&nav_id=516948 In March 2013 , Kristali released their fourth studio album , " Samo bluz " ( " Only Blues " ) . The album , announced with the title track , was released through PGP - RTS , and was available for free listening at Bandcamp . " Preslušajte ceo novi album Kristala " , timemachinemusic.org In June 2014 , the band released the single " Divan dan " ( " Beautiful Day " ) , announcing their new studio album . " „ Divan dan “ - novi singl grupe Kristali " , b92.net In October 2014 , the band celebrated their 20th anniversary with a concert in Belgrade Youth Center . The concert featured guest appearances by the band 's former members Milan Popović and Željko Markuš . " Briljantna rođendanska proslava Kristala u beogradskom Domu omladine " , balkanrock.com In 2006 , the song " Osmi dan " was ranked No. 74 on the B 92 Top 100 Domestic Songs list.The B 92 Top 100 Domestic Songs list at B 92 official site Joplin Carnegie Library The Joplin Carnegie Library is a historic Carnegie library located at Joplin , Jasper County , Missouri . It was built in 1902 , and is a two - story , Classical Revival style steel frame building sheathed in brick and white Carthage marble . It measures 79 feet by 86 feet and features a pedimented Ionic order porch which is distyle in antis " . A four - bay two story addition was added in 1916 . Andrew Carnegie provided $ 40,000 for its construction . ( includes 9 photographs from 1978 ) It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 . Sir Charles Rowley , 1st Baronet Admiral Sir Charles Rowley ( 16 December 1770 – 10 October 1845 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , Portsmouth . Rowley joined the Royal Navy in 1785 . He received his first command in late 1789 when Admiral Milbanke appointed him to commission the newly launched sloop HMS " Trepassey " . " Trepassey " was a tiny vessel of 42 tons burthen , often referred to as a cutter , with a crew of six men . Rowley was given command of HMS " Lynx " in 1794 , HMS " Cleopatra " in 1795 , HMS " Hussar " also in 1795 and HMS " Unite " in 1796 . In 1800 he took over HMS " Prince George " and in 1804 he was in HMS " Ruby " . In 1805 he was given command of HMS " Eagle " and took her on the Walcheren Campaign in 1809 and , during the War of the Sixth Coalition , took part in the capture of Fiume and of Trieste in 1813 . He was appointed Commander - in - Chief , The Nore in 1815 , Commander in Chief , Jamaica Station in 1820 Cundall , p. xx and Third Naval Lord in 1834 . He was appointed a Groom of the Bedchamber to William IV in 1832 , serving in the royal household until the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837 . Created a baronet in 1836 , he was appointed Commander - in - Chief , Portsmouth in 1842.History in Portsmouth He lived at Hill House ( now Cranbourne Court ) at Winkfield in Berkshire . In 1797 he married Elizabeth King . Robert Cox ( journalist ) Robert J. Cox ( born 1933 ) also known as Bob Cox , is a British journalist who worked as editor of the " Buenos Aires Herald " newspaper , an English daily in Argentina . Cox became famous for his criticism of the military dictatorship ( 1976– 1983 ) . He was detained and jailed , then released after a day . During this time , he received multiple threats against his family . When one of the threats included very detailed information about his then 13 - year - old son , he desisted from his work ; the family left Argentina in 1979 . He moved to Charleston , South Carolina , where he became an editor of " The Post and Courier " , owned by the same publishing company that owned the " Buenos Aires Herald " . In 2005 , the Buenos Aires legislature recognized Cox for his valor during the dictatorship . Robert Cox arrived in Argentina in 1959 , hired as a copy editor by the " Buenos Aires Herald " , newspaper of the British community in Argentina . He later married Maud Daverio , an Argentine . His influence in the newspaper was vast , having them change their design and reach , from a small community - oriented newspaper , to a respected national daily . He was promoted to publisher in 1968 . Under his direction , the newspaper moved in 1975 to a building with printing plant at 455 Azopardo Street , which remained the newspaper 's offices for 34 years . Cox had married into a wealthy family , and lived a privileged life ; his social circle included elite families and military figures . Initially , he sympathised with the junta because of social connections , threats from the leftist guerrillas , and an expected end to repression of Isabel Peron 's government . But he and his newspaper reported clearly and often on the dirty war 's atrocities , and editorialised about them , despite the junta 's prohibitions . Biography in Context . At his initiative , the " Buenos Aires Herald " was the first media outlet in Argentina to report that the de facto government was kidnapping people and making them " disappear " . As a reporter , Cox went to the public meetings by the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo and , also personally checked that the military authorities were using the crematories at the Chacarita Cemetery to incinerate the bodies of the " disappeared " . Cox was detained in 1977 : From that moment , Cox and his family lived in a permanent state of threat , suffering an attempt on his life , and his wife a failed attempt at kidnapping . When the threat of murder was imminent , he left the country . The decision was taken when one of his sons , Peter , received the following note , crudely simulating a note from the Montoneros guerilla group : Cox and family left . He held a Nieman fellowship at Harvard in 1980 . They settled themselves in Charleston as mentioned above , working for a sister publication as editor of the international section , covering news like the civil wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua . In 2005 the Legislatura of the city of Buenos Aires after the initiative of the vice -chief of the Cabinet , Dr. Raúl Alberto Puy , paid homage to Robert Cox as a journalist during the years of the military dictatorship . Cox received the prize " in the name of the journalists that disappeared " . In 2005 , his wife , Maud Daverio de Cox wrote a book about his life in Argentina during the years of the military dictatorship titled " Salvados del infierno " ( " " Saved from Hell " " ) . In 2008 , his son David wrote a book about his father 's experiences in this period in Argentina titled " Dirty Secrets , Dirty War : The Exile of Robert J. Cox " In 2010 , Cox was designated " an Illustrious Citizen of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires " in recognition of his humanitarian work . ( blog ) In 2016 , " Messenger On A White Horse " Documentary film by Jayson McNamara at BAFICI . This documentary examines Robert Cox 's ( editor of " Buenos Aries Herald " ) role in the unmasking of the 1970s Argentinian military dictatorship 's assassinations of the " disappeared " . In 2017 , written in " Buenos Aires Times " . Ehime Prefectural Matsuyama Higashi High School The high school was founded as Matsuyama Middle School in 1878 . Although the school was founded during the Meiji period , it has earlier roots in the Iyo- Matsuyama Domain 's Han school , Kōtokukan , Shūraikan and Meikyōkan . Among the first students at the new school was Masaoka Tsunenori , later known as Masaoka Shiki . As Seishi Shinoda and Sanford Goldstein explain , Undoubtedly the most famous teacher at Matsuyama Middle School was Natsume Kinnosuke , better known as Natsume Sōseki , who arrived in 1895 and taught for only a year , but later memorialized the experience in one of Japan 's most popular novels , " Botchan " ( 1906 ) . " Botchan " describes the comically unfortunate experiences of a young teacher fresh from Tokyo ( called , euphemistically , " Botchan " or " little master " ) as he attempts , with little enthusiasm or success , to adapt to the academic regime and the local culture . In the novel , Botchan 's colleagues are given comical names such as Tanuki ( Japanese raccoon dog ) , Akashatsu ( Red - shirt ) , etc. , prompting continued speculation as to which of Sōseki 's fellow teachers might have been their real - life models . The school name was changed to the present one in 1949 . Weblo Weblo is an online database of virtual domains , locations , property and , most prominently , celebrities across all fields of entertainment , politics and culture including actors , singers , models , politicians and athletes . Weblo allows access from the public and each profile page is edited and maintained by fans . Weblo is an online replica of the real world , in which users may manage a virtual version of almost anything in reality . They are able to purchase and trade online ownership of states , countries and individual street addresses within the replica of the world . Becoming the weblo president , governor or mayor of the areas in question.Mashable.com - Weblo Making Millions ? CNet - Weblo 's World ... Weblo has been accused of being an online ponzi scheme which took in a lot of money from initial investors and then abandoned the project after the majority of locations were sold off . The website , although still online is no longer updated , and most of the functions no longer work other than the public webpages . The discussion forums and many pages all come up as no longer found on server . Anglo - American Peace Centenary Anglo - American Peace Centenary ( 1814 – 1914 ) was in 1914 to celebrate the lasting peace between Britain and the United States . They last fought in the War of 1812 , and those hostilities were ended formally on December 24 , 1814 with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent . Planning for the centenary began in 1913 when the delegates from Great Britain and the British Colonies came to the United States to arrange with the American committee for the celebration . They planned to establish a series of scholarships for women based on the Rhodes Scholarship , at Girton College and Newnham College ( both part of Cambridge University ) and Bedford College , London . There was an exposition at Shepherd 's Bush to celebrate " progress in arts , sciences and industries " . North Balwyn Baseball Club The North Balwyn Stingers Baseball Club is a Baseball Club based in the Melbourne suburb of North Balwyn . The club 's senior teams compete in the Melbourne Winter Baseball League and its Juniors compete in the Ringwood District Baseball League . The North Balwyn Baseball Club was formed in 1937 , and played in the Victorian Baseball Association competition.North Balwyn seeks winter coach . " Press Release " , James Watson , 8 January 2007 On July 9 , 1967 the club opened the first all weather Baseball Diamond in Victoria.The New Diamond . " Official Opening Booklet " , Geo Edwards , 9 July 1967 In 2004 the club was down to 2 teams with a total of 20 playing members.Hondo gets the gig at North Balwyn . " Club Press Release " , Peter Canney , 2 March 2009 The Club set on a rebuilding phase and by 2009 the club was playing in the B grade section of the Melbourne Winter Baseball League , The Club had built up to 5 senior teams and 4 junior teams.Hondo gets the gig at North Balwyn . " Club Press Release " , Peter Canney , 2 March 2009 In 2010 the club was promoted to the A grade section after the Knox Falcons requested to be relegated before the 2010 season { source }. In 2012 the club announced Phil Dale as the new club coach and A grade game day manager.Dale to put sting in North Balwyn 's attack . " Progress Leader " , Conor Ryan,27 March 2012 2010 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team The 2010 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 2010 college football season . The Golden Gophers are members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at TCF Bank Stadium . They were led by fourth - year head coach Tim Brewster until his firing on October 17 , 2010 , the result of 1 – 6 start . Co - offensive coordinator Jeff Horton was tapped as interim head coach for the remainder of the season . The Golden Gophers finished the season 3 – 9 , 2 – 6 in Big Ten play . Da Man Da Man is an English language Indonesian bimonthly men 's fashion and lifestyle magazine , catering to male readers aged between 20 and 40 . The magazine was first published in May 2007 . It is published in Jakarta by the DestinAsian Media Group and features exclusive interviews and photo shoots of Hollywood actors as well as Indonesian artists . Cover models have included " Star Trek " actor Chris Pine ( June / July 2009 ) , retired Japanese soccer player and entrepreneur Hidetoshi Nakata ( August / September 2009 and December 2015 / January 2016 ) , " Twilight " actor Kellan Lutz ( June / July 2010 ) , Paul Wesley of " The Vampire Diaries " ( April / May 2010 ) , " Step Up 3D " star Rick Malambri ( August / September 2010 ) , " Glee " star Mark Salling ( October / November 2010 ) , Garrett Hedlund ( December 2010 / January 2011 ) , and " Glee " star Darren Criss ( February 2011 ) . Other featured actors have included Alex Meraz , Lucas Till , Daniel Dae Kim , Olivia Munn , Julia Jones , Brody Jenner , Grant Bowler , Jesse Metcalf , Colton Haynes and Chord Overstreet of " Glee " . " Da Man " is distributed mainly in Indonesia . The magazine is also distributed in Singapore and the United States . Long Shot ( TV series ) Long Shot is a Canadian current affairs television series which aired on CBC Television in 1959 . Ross McLean , previously of " Tabloid " , produced this series which combined interviews with humour . Career broadcaster Ward Cornell and Toronto Symphony Orchestra cellist Olga Kwasniak were it s hosts . Guests ranged from writers to wrestlers , including Bob and Ray , Boxcar Betty , Gregory Clark , Jack Douglas , Harry Golden , Gene Kiniski , C. Northcote Parkinson , Hard Boiled Haggerty , Jonathan Winters and Yukon Eric . This half - hour series was broadcast Sundays at 10:30 p.m. from 28 June to 27 September 1959 as a mid-year replacement for " Fighting Words " . Rosales ( surname ) Rosales is used as a name in historic and current Spanish countries : Manz Corporation The Manz Corporation was a Chicago color printer incorporated in 1866 as the J. Manz Engraving Company . It was incorporated in 1866 as the J. Manz Engraving Company by Jacob Manz , who was the company president , and was built in 1867 in Chicago to act as a wood engraving business . The company moved to premises at 4001 - 43 Ravenswood av. in Chicago in 1908 , just after it merged with The Hollister Press . It had purchased the property from Mrs. Harriet L. Sulzer and others for USD 16,000 . By 1922 it was known as the Manz Engraving Co. and employed 500– 600 people . The company president was now Alfred Bersbach , who had joined the company in 1880 . On January 1 , 1925 , the company changed its name to the Manz Corporation . In 1947 the corporation purchased and moved to a one - story factory from which to run the business . In the same year , the corporation and its president at the time , Virgil Lynch , were charged with " performing paper cutting operations " at late hours of night that disturbed the peace of the entire neighborhood . This , however , would not seem to change over the years , as , in 1962 , the corporation was ranked as being " noisier than 97 per cent of all industry in Chicago " by the city zoning board . The corporation was purchased in April 1961 by Process Lithographers . Due to this , the name of the corporation was changed to Process Manz Press Inc . On November 21 , 1962 , the buildings and equipment of Process Manz Press Inc. were seized by New York financial institution A.J. Armstrong Inc. , and on November 23 , 1962 , Process Manz Press Inc. was declared involuntarily bankrupt . Silene bridgesii Silene bridgesii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common name Bridges ' catchfly . It is native to California , where it can be found throughout the Sierra Nevada and the southern reaches of the Cascade Range to the north , its distribution possibly extending into Oregon.Flora of North America It grows in mountain forests and woodlands . It is a perennial herb growing from a taproot and woody caudex unit , its stem decumbent or growing erect to half a meter or more in height . It is hairy , the upper hairs glandular , making the plant sticky in texture . The lower leaves are widely lance - shaped , up to 8 centimeters long by 1.5 wide . Upper leaves are smaller . Flowers occur in a terminal cyme at the top of the stem , as well as in some of the leaf axils , where they nod or hang like a bell . Each has a hairy , glandular calyx of fused sepals with ten veins . The calyx is open at the tip , revealing five white , pinkish , or greenish petals each with two rectangular lobes at the tip . The very long stamens and three styles protrude from the flower 's center . Old Nassau County Courthouse ( New York ) The Old Nassau County Courthouse , also known as the Nassau County Courthouse and the Historic Nassau County Courthouse , is an historic 2 - story courthouse building located at 1550 Franklin Avenue in Garden City , Nassau County , New York . Designed by noted New York City architect William B . Tubby in the Classical Revival style of architecture with a grand rotunda capped by a white dome , it was built of poured - in - place reinforced concrete . Then governor Theodore Roosevelt laid it s cornerstone in 1900 and it was finished in 1901 . Wings designed by Tubby were added in 1916 . Later additions and renovations were 1924 - 1928 under the supervision of architect William J. Beardsley , who had designed the Dutchess County Court House in Poughkeepsie . Preservation Notes Newsletter , Nos . 1 and 2 Fall 2002 : Old Nassau County Courthouse In the 1930s a new courthouse and other county buildings were built in Mineola . Some interior alterations to the old building were done in the 1940s and 1950s , but by the time it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 , it was in a state of neglect . In 2002 the firm of John G. Waite Associates restored the dome to its former glory . Renovations continued until 2008 , when county executive Thomas Suozzi presided over a ceremony to celebrate the building which now will be known as the Theodore Roosevelt Executive and Legislative Building . John G. Waite Associates : Old Nassau County Courthouse Weir , Richard , " Thomas Suozzi praises renovated Nassau County Courthouse " , New York Daily News , Feb. 28 , 2008 Tony Atkins Tony ( Anthony Michael ) Atkins AM is a medical doctor born on 4 February 1943 in Elwood , a suburb of Melbourne , Australia . He was awarded Member of the Order of Australia in 1987 in recognition of service to international relations , particularly in the field of famine relief and agricultural development in Africa . Atkins attended Elwood Central School and after receiving the Albert Jacka Scholarship , he completed his secondary education at Wesley College , Melbourne in 1959 aged sixteen . He then graduated MBBS , University of Melbourne , in 1965 and PhD , Monash University , in 1972 , also completing Graduate Diploma in International Health , Monash University , 2002 . In 1966 / 67 he was Resident Medical Officer at the Alfred Hospital in Melbourne . From 1968 to 1974 he was employed at the Monash University Medical School . From 1973 to 1980 he served with the Africa Committee for the Rehabilitation of Southern Sudan in Juba and Darfur . Between 1980 and 1987 he worked for World Vision International , based in California and East Africa . Throughout this period he oversaw many major relief and rehabilitation programs in various countries . During the severe famine of 1984 - 85 in Ethiopia , Dr Atkins was Director of the relief program provided by World Vision International , based in Addis Ababa.http://www.thoughtequity.com/video/clip/5110171AA3015_066.do?assetId=asset_2348532/clip_9263474 In recent years , Atkins has worked in Aboriginal Health Services in Western Australia and Queensland as well as a continuing role as a general medical practitioner in Berwick , Victoria . Sayer Nunatak Sayer Nunatak is a rocky peak rising to 210 m south of Williams Point on Varna Peninsula , at the north edge of the ice cap of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands , Antarctica . The nunatak is forming the north extremity of Vidin Heights and surmounting Dragon Cove to the northeast , Griffin Cove to the north - northwest and Charybdis Cove to the southwest . The feature is named after the American Captain Sayer , Master of the brig " General Scott " , who carried out sealing operations in this area in 1821 - 22 . The peak is located at which is 2.3 km south of Williams Point , 3.8 km west - northwest of Pomorie Point , 5.92 km north - northwest of Rakovski Nunatak , 2.2 km north of Zhelyava Hill , 7.18 km north by east of Miziya Peak and 4.9 km northeast of Kotis Point ( British mapping in 1968 , Spanish in 1991 , and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009 ) . Hamdiyah Hamdiyah is a feminine given name of Arabic origin meaning " one who praises a lot " . http://www.sudairy.com/arabic/fem.html #H Erynnis propertius Erynnis propertius , the Propertius duskywing , is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae . It is found in along the west coast of North America from southern British Columbia south along the Pacific Slope to Baja California Norte . The wingspan is 35– 45 mm . There is one generation with adults on wing from March to July . The larvae feed on " Quercus " species , including " Quercus agrifolia " and " Quercus garryana " species . Adults feed on flower nectar . Rice protein Rice protein is a vegetarian protein isolate that is an alternative to the more common whey and soy protein isolates . Brown rice can be treated with enzymes that will cause carbohydrates to separate from proteins . The resulting protein powder is then sometimes flavored or added to smoothies or health shakes . Rice protein powder has a more distinct taste than most other forms of protein powder . Like whey hydrolysate , this flavor is not effectively masked by most flavorings ; however , the taste of rice protein is usually considered to be less unpleasant than the bitter taste of whey hydrolysate . This unique rice protein flavor may even be preferred to artificial flavorings by consumers of rice protein . Rice protein is commonly mixed with pea protein powder . Rice protein is high in the sulfur - containing amino acids , cysteine and methionine , but low in lysine . Pea protein , on the other hand , is low in cysteine and methionine but high in lysine . Thus , the combination of rice and pea protein offer a superior amino acid profile that is comparable to dairy or egg proteins , but without the potential for allergies or intestinal issues that some users have with these proteins . Moreover , the light , fluffy texture of pea protein tends to smooth out the strong , chalky flavor of rice protein . List of Missouri conservation areas – Central region This list includes Conservation Areas , Wildlife Areas , and other natural places administered under the central administrative region of the Missouri Department of Conservation , including those administered under cooperative agreements with local counties and municipalities . The Central administrative region of the Missouri Department of Conservation consists of Audrain , Boone , Callaway , Camden , Cole , Cooper , Gasconade , Howard , Maries , Miller , Montgomery , Moniteau , Morgan , Osage , and Saline counties . The regional conservation office is in Columbia . Stratford Center Historic District The Stratford Center Historic District is a historic district in Stratford , Connecticut . The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . It then included 257 contributing buildings . It is significant for historical association , for architecture , and for information potential ( the latter for possible archeological investigation of the Academy Hill Green area of a 17th - century fort . and Selected significant elements in the district include : The district also includes dozens of other historical houses including the Stratford Shakespeare American Theatre , a singular 1500 seat venue where currently popular American Hollywood actors have performed . Kitami Fuji Kablaküla Kablaküla is a village in Põltsamaa Parish , Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia . Lying ( Amy Meredith song ) " Lying " is the second single released from Australian Amy Meredith 's debut album , " Restless " . The single was written by Christian Lo Russo , Joel Chapman and Robert Conley and was produced by Robert Conley and Brian Paturalski . It was released digitally on 23 April 2010 Lying - Single by Amy Meredith iTunes Store - Retrieved 30 July 2010 and physically on 18 June 2010 Amy Meredith Lying CD Single The Music Shop - Retrieved 30 July 2010 " Lying " debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number 27 , before reaching it s highest peak to date at number 10 in its fourth week , making it their only top ten single on the charts.Hung Medien ( 2010-05 - 23 ) Amy Meredith - Lying australian-charts.com . Retrieved 2010-09 - 07 . It spent five weeks in the ARIA top twenty and 14 weeks in the top 50 and gained platinum accreditation.http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2014.htm On other Australian charts , the single has peaked at number 2 on the Australian Singles Chart ( chart only for Australian origin ) , at number 12 on the ARIA Digital Tracks Chart and has reached number 1 on the ARIA Physical Singles Chart . CD single Digital Anna Liisa Anna Liisa is Minna Canth 's play from 1895 which deputed in Finnish . It was premiered at the Finnish Theatre and has since been shown repeatedly in different theaters . Anna Liisa was the last play that was made by Canth . Canth 's second tragedy deals with the murder of a child by the play 's protagonist Anna - Liisa . She had a relationship with a farmhand Mikko and gave birth to his illegitimate child and in a panic she kills the child . The incident had been kept a secret and about five years pass and Anna - Liisa becomes engaged to be married to Johannes when Mikko returns again and asks Anna - Lisa to marry him , meanwhile threatening to reveal the child 's murder . Anna -Liisa eventually ends up revealing the past event publicly and is prepared to receive punishment from society and the Law . Anna -Liisa , guilty of the murder of her child , chooses justice for her actions rather than marry man she does not love . The work at the end of a priest to preach to him for the good of forgiveness . However , the audience realizes that Mikko , father of the child , gets away Scot free and the guilt is left alone for the woman to bear . The play has also been made in a number of films . Old Town , Isles of Scilly Old Town is a village on St Mary 's in the Isles of Scilly located southeast of Hugh Town . It is thought to be the oldest settlement on the island . There is a church , a pub ( the " Old Town Inn " ) , two cafes , a small convenience shop and a day nursery . It is a popular tourist area and is only a short distance from the island 's airport . Three art and pottery studios are located on the lane heading north out of the village . As well as a number of self - catering holiday properties , Old Town also has a large proportion of dwellings permanently occupied by local residents . The Five Islands School , as well as the main sports and fitness centre for St Mary 's , is located just by Old Town . Old Town Bay forms a natural harbour and links the village with the open sea ; there is an old quay and there continues to be a slipway in use . In medieval times this was the main harbour , administrative centre and settlement of the Isles of Scilly . The island of St Mary 's was then known as Ennor , and Old Town was named Porth Ennor or Porthenor ( being the main harbour settlement of the island ) . It declined with the development of The Garrison and neighbouring Hugh Town , which in turn replaced Old Town as the main harbour , administrative centre and settlement of the Isles . On a small but prominent knoll are the fragmentary remains of a small shell keep castle dating from the thirteenth or fourteenth century , known as Ennor Castle , the only medieval castle on the islands . It became redundant after Star Castle ( at The Garrison ) was built in the late sixteenth century , and much of its stone was then robbed for buildings in Old Town . On the other side of the bay to the settlement lies St Mary 's Old Church ( commonly known as " Old Town Church " ) which is surrounded by an old , terraced graveyard as well as the newer municipal cemetery . The dedication of the church to St Mary then gave that name to the island parish , replacing the older name of Ennor ; the naming after the parish church is also the case with a number of other islands in Scilly . Common with other Cornish parishes , the church is located a little distance from the main settlement of the parish , and there once was a small " churchtown " surrounding the church ; today however there are no other buildings in the vicinity of the church . The parish church of St Mary 's is now in Hugh Town , also dedicated to St Mary the Virgin , though the Old Church is used for Sunday evening services ( Easter - September ) Scilly Bells Church and the cemetery belonging to the Council of the Isles of Scilly lies adjacent.Council of the Isles of Scilly Cemetery Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Harold Wilson was a resident of Hugh Town ( in a simple , plain bungalow called ' Lowenva ' ) and is now buried in the cemetery at the church at Old Town . 2010 Vuelta Mexico Telmex The 2010 edition of the Vuelta Mexico Telmex was won by Oscar Sevilla of Rock Racing Team . Nuestro Ciclismo Maximus Musicus Maximus Musicus is an Icelandic children 's franchise , including books , CDs , DVDs and family concert programs , aimed at introducing symphonic music to children . The story and part of the music was written by Hallfríður Ólafsdóttir , principal flautist of the Iceland Symphony Orchestra . The books are illustrated by Þórarinn Már Baldursson , a violist in the ISO . Conductor and pianist Vladimir Ashkenazy is the program 's patron . The first book introduces Maximus , a mouse that finds his way into a concert hall , and enjoys many adventures as he explores the world of the symphonic orchestra rehearsing there . It was first published in Iceland in 2008 along with an audio CD . The second book of the series tells of Maximus exploring a school of music . It was published in 2010 along with an audio CD . Each story of Maximus is designed to be performed by a full symphonic orchestra , a narrator and silent actor playing the part of Maximus . Accompanying the performance are illustrations from the books , projected to an onstage screen . The story is told to an abridged Boléro , the first movement of Beethoven ’s Fifth and Copland ’s Fanfare for the Common Man as well as Maxi ’s Song , composed by author Hallfríður , and the Icelandic all - time favourite “ Á Sprengisandi ” by Sigvaldi Kaldalóns . Maximus Musicus became very popular upon introduction in Iceland in 2008 and was both financially and critically successful for both authors and the ISO , as the family - concerts were uniformly sold out . The second installment became no less of a success on its release in 2010 . Maximus Musicus has gained international attention as the program has been translated from the Icelandic into English , German , Dutch , Portuguese ( Brasil ) and Korean . The series is published domestically by Forlagið and internationally by Schott . The concert program has been performed live in Iceland , the Netherlands , Germany , the US and Australia . Ian Comrie - Thomson Ian Ritchie Comrie - Thomson ( c. 1903 – c. 1982 ) was a rugby union player who represented Australia . Comrie - Thomson , a prop , claimed a total of 5 international rugby caps for Australia . Valparaiso ( album ) Valparaiso is Rita Connolly 's second solo recording , released in 1996 . It features a guest appearance by Iarla O'Lionaird on vocals . Applause , Applause Applause , Applause is a Canadian musical variety television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1974 . This was a Winnipeg - produced musical variety series featuring Dean Regan and Dinah Christie . The half - hour episodes aired on Thursdays at 9:30 p.m . ( Eastern ) from 23 May to 6 June 1974 . Styletoentomon Styletoentomon is a genus of proturans in the family Eosentomidae . Fiesch derailment The Fiesch derailment occurred on Friday 23 July 2010 , at 11:50 CET when a Glacier Express train , from Zermatt heading towards St. Moritz , derailed at low speed between the cities of Lax and Fiesch , Canton Valais , Switzerland . Two rear panorama cars were overturned while a third car derailed but remained on the track . A 64 - year - old Japanese woman was killed and 42 people were injured and taken to hospital . The day after the accident 17 persons ( 16 Japanese , 1 Spanish ) were still in hospital care . The cause of the accident was blamed on human error in that the driver was going too fast . Traffic resumed on Sunday 25 July after repair and the railway had been declared safe by the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn ( operator of the Glacier Express ) . On 7 March 2011 , it was announced that the engineer of the train at the time of its crash had been convicted of homicide and negligence , and would face a fine of 15,000 Swiss francs . The Investigation Bureau for Railway , Funicular and Boat Accidents investigated the accident . OS / VS2 Operating System / Virtual Storage 2 ( OS / VS2 ) is the successor operating system to OS/ 360 MVT in the OS/ 360 family . Cristina Gómez Arquer Cristina Gómez Arquer ( born 22 March 1968 ) is a Spanish handball player . She is the player with most caps ( 277 ) for the Spain women 's national handball team . She scored 897 goals for the Spanish national team , more than any other player . She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , where Spain placed 7th , and at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , where the Spanish team reached the quarter finals and finished 6th . Intermediate trophoblast Intermediate trophoblast is a distinct subtype of trophoblastic tissue that arises from the cytotrophoblast . It is sub-categorized by location : The function of the implantation site intermediate trophoblast is to anchor the placenta to the maternal tissue . Intermediate trophoblasts are thought to be the cell of origin for : Center on Education and the Workforce The Center on Education and the Workforce ( CEW ) is an independent , non-partisan research institute affiliated with Georgetown University in Washington , DC . , United States . The center carries out research with the goal of better aligning education and training with workforce and labor demand . The three areas of research are : The center uses data from federal and state statistical agencies , and from private data organizations that provide employment projections , population estimates , and other economic indicators . These include : National Center for Education Statistics , O * NET , the Bureau of Labor Statistics , Current Population Statistics , and the Census . The center is staffed by senior research economists with backgrounds in education , economics , and issues pertaining to social mobility . Its director is labor economist Anthony Carnevale . The center is funded by grants from the Lumina Foundation for Education and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation . In June 2010 the Center published " Help Wanted : Projections of Jobs and Education Requirements Through 2018 . " The report projected education demand for jobs , by industry and occupation , through to 2018 . The report predicted that by 2018 , 63 % of all jobs in the United States would require some form of postsecondary education . Published simultaneously was the same report broken down by state , for all fifty states and the District of Columbia.Essoyan , Susan . " College education grows more crucial . " Honolulu Star - Advertiser . Oahu Publications Inc . July 6 , 2010 . Retrieved November 14 , 2017 from HighBeam Research . " State 's future rests on success of Arizona 's kids . " AZ Daily Star . McClatchy - Tribune Information Services . June 17 , 2010 . Retrieved November 14 , 2017 from HighBeam Research . An updated study of January 2016 indicated that 65 % of jobs would require postsecondary education by 2020.Henderson , Sue ; James Muyskens . " U.S. Prosperity Depends on Success of the Left - Behind ' : Colleges and Universities Must Do Better Job Educating First - Generation and At - Risk Students . " University Business . Professional Media Group LLC. February 1 , 2016 . Retrieved November 14 , 2017 from HighBeam Research . In June 2016 the CEW 's report " America 's Divided Recovery " was released , showing that over 95 % of jobs created during the US economic recovery had gone to college - educated workers.Randy Tucker , " College Grads Make Gain in Jobs ; Workers with at Least a Bachelor 's Account for 36 % of Workforce . " Dayton Daily News ( Dayton , OH ) . CMG Corporate Services . July 6 , 2016 . Retrieved November 14 , 2017 from HighBeam Research . Moneyshanere Moneyshanere () is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan , County Londonderry , Northern Ireland . It lies in the north - west of the parish on the boundary with the civil parish of Ballynascreen , and it is bounded by the townlands of : Calmore , Drumcrow , Drumballyhagan Clark , Duntibryan , Granny , Moneyguiggy , Moybeg Kirley , and Tobermore . It was apportioned to the Drapers company and Crown freeholds . The townland was part of Tobermore electoral ward of the former Magherafelt District Council , however in 1926 , it was part of Tobermore district electoral division as part of the Maghera division of Magherafelt Rural District . It was also part of the historic barony of Loughinsholin . The town of Tobermore lies partially in this townland , and those of Calmore , Moyesset , and Tobermore . The local parish church of Kilcronaghan also lies within Moneyshanere . The Irish origin the name Moneyshanere derives from is unknown . Several possible origins have however been given over the years : Alfred Munn Moore in his " Notes on the Place Names of the Parishes and Townlands of the County of Londonderry " , makes note that St. Ciaran was known as the " ancient priest " or " Sean Saighir " , possibly referring to St. Ciarán of Saigir . Foundation 41 Foundation 41 was a medical research organisation , principally investigating the causes of mental and physical handicap in babies , and was based at the Crown Street Women 's Hospital , Sydney , Australia . It was founded in 1971 by Dr William McBride.Papers of William McBride , ca. 1953 - 1996 , National Library of Australia , accessed 26 July 2010 The name Foundation 41 derives from the normal duration of human gestation ( 40 weeks ) plus the first week of life after birth . McBride created Foundation 41 using prize money given by France 's L'Institut de la Vie in connection with his discovery that Thalidomide ( N - α-phthalimidoglutarimide ) caused malformations by interacting with the DNA of dividing embryonic cells . Ongoing funding was by public philanthropy . This essentially ceased with the Debenox case . McBride 's later involvement with Debenox is less illustrious , and had a marked effect on Foundation 41 . In 1981 McBride published a paper indicating that the drug Debenox ( marketed in the US as Bendectin ) caused birth defects . His coauthors noted that the published paper contained manipulated data and protested The Insider , " Australian Story " , 22 February 2001 , accessed 26 July 2010 but their voices went unheard . Multiple lawsuits were undertaken by patients and McBride was a willing witness for the claimants . Eventually , the research was investigated and , as a result , McBride was struck off the Australian medical register in 1993 for deliberately falsifying data.Thalidomide hero found guilty of scientific fraud — Article published in " " New Scientist " " on 27 February 1991 ] Dr. William McBride Case — Parliament of New South Wales An inquiry determined , " we are forced to conclude that Dr. McBride did publish statements which he either knew were untrue or which he did not genuinely believe to be true , and in that respect was guilty of scientific fraud . " McBride was reinstated to the medical register in 1998 . " " Time Magazine " " Dr. McBride hails end of the affair — " " The Australian " " Nancy Feber Nancy Feber ( born 5 February 1976 ) is a retired Belgian tennis player . As a junior player , she won four Grand Slam titles – one in singles and three in doubles . Feber won French Open twice , in 1992 and 1993 , both times in doubles with Laurence Courtois . At the 1993 Wimbledon Championships , she triumphed in both singles and doubles.Player Activity : Nancy Feber at the International Tennis Federation Junior Profile Feber played as a professional tennis player from 1991 to 1998.Nancy Feber : Activity at the Women 's Tennis Association Her best Grand Slam singles result is the third round of the 1994 Wimbledon Championships , the result she achieved in 1995 and 1996 . In doubles , Feber reached three WTA Tour finals , one with Alexandra Fusai and two with Laurence Courtois , but won none . She also played for Belgium Fed Cup team , with the score of 2 – 2 in singles and 9 – 1 in doubles.Nancy Feber at the Fed Cup Feber enjoyed success at the ITF Women 's Circuit , winning three singles and eight doubles titles.Nancy Feber : Stats at the Women 's Tennis Association Her highest rankings were No. 79 in singles and No. 46 in doubles . During her career , Feber defeated players such as Helena Suková , Irina Spîrlea , Jo Durie , Rita Grande and Meghann Shaughnessy . Vlčí jáma ( film ) Vlčí jáma is a Czech drama film , based on the 1938 novel of the same name . It was released in 1957 . Stones Corner busway station Stones Corner busway station is located in Brisbane , Australia serving the suburb of Stones Corner . It opened on 29 August 2011 , as part of the Eastern Busway from Buranda to Main Avenue , Coorparoo.Busway to open Monday " Brisbane Times " 26 August 2011 Eastern Busway open to public " The Courier - Mail " 27 August 2011Busway sends message " Australasian Bus & Coach " 30 August 2011 Buranda to Main Avenue , Coorparoo TransLink It is served by three routes all operated by Brisbane Transport . Stade d'Angondjé The Stade d'Angondjé is a stadium in Angondjé , a suburb of Libreville in Gabon . It is referred to as Stade de l' Amitié . The stadium build was expected to take 20 months and was funded by the Gabonese and Chinese governments . It was one of four stadiums used for the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations and hosted the competition final . The inaugural football match played here was Gabon facing off against Brazil . Brazil won that match 2 – 0 . The symbolic laying of the foundation stone was made by the Gabonese Sports Minister Rene Ndemezo’ Obiang and the Chinese Vice Minister Fu Ziying in April 2010 . This stadium was constructed by China , and built on a 30 - hectare area by the Chinese company Shanghai Construction Group . The work was entirely funded by China while Gabon developed the site , including bringing water and electricity , and building access roads . It was one of four Gabonese stadia used for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations and hosted the competition final . TV O Povo TV O Povo ( TV OP for short and TV People from Portuguese ) is a television station in Fortaleza , Brazil . Station is a TV Cultura affiliate . The name O Povo refers a newspaper with the same name , owned by Grupo O Povo , owner of both . TV O Povo went on air in July 2007 , only rebroadcasting TV Cultura programming from São Paulo . Now , TV O Povo has local programs . Within the TV model of public interest , non-state , the station works with cultural support . Merchandising is not part of the proposed editorial of TV O Povo . With TV O Povo launch , TV Ceará ( formerly TV Cultura affiliate ) began broadcasting TV Brasil , public station of Brazilian Federal Government . Besides being tuned by the free channel 48 UHF , TV O Povo is tuned by the cable channel 11 on TV Show and channel 21 on the NET Fortaleza . CJGM - FM CJGM - FM , is a radio station that broadcasts an adult contemporary on a frequency of 99.9 MHz ( FM ) in Gananoque , Ontario , Canada . This is the first commercial radio station to serve Gananoque . The station is branded as 99.9 myFM " Today 's Soft Rock " . Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation , the station received CRTC approval on June 23 , 2010 . MBC initially wanted to offer a blend of country , gold / oldies and adult contemporary music for the new station . In 2011 , CJGM - FM began on air tests at 99.9 MHz on July 13 and began airing 5,000 songs in a row on July 29 . The station was officially launched on September 12 , 2011 as " 99.9 myFM Today 's Soft Rock " . Mekubo Mogusu Mekubo Job Mogusu ( born 25 December 1986 ) is a Kenyan long distance runner who specialises in road running , particularly the half marathon . An emigrant to Japan , he has won the Sapporo Half Marathon on three occasions and the Kagawa Marugame Half Marathon twice – he is the course record holder for both of the races . Mogusu was also part of the Kenyan ekiden marathon relay team which set the world record time of 1:57:06 at the 2005 Chiba Ekiden . He has a half marathon best of 59 minutes and 48 seconds and competed at the 2008 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships . Mogusu emigrated to Japan as a youth and attended high school before moving on to Yamanashi Gakuin University . The decision to continue his studies further , rather than begin running professionally , confused his Kenyan peers . However , Mogusu emphasised the importance of continuing to compete in ekiden marathon road relay at college level , under the guidance of the University coach Ueda . He had his first major circuit win in July 2005 when he won the Sapporo Half Marathon , recording a personal best time of 1:01:28 and beating Olympic medallist Erick Wainaina among others . Further success came in December when he teamed up with Josephat Ndambiri , Martin Mathathi , Daniel Mwangi , Onesmus Nyerere and John Kariuki to run at the Chiba Ekiden . Running the fourth leg of 10 km , Mogusu extended the Kenyan team 's lead with a time of 27:56 , helping the team to a new world record time of 1:57:06 for the marathon road relay event . He continued to have success in ekiden competitions , being defeated only once in nine races and recording stage records on five occasions . He attempted to defend his Sapporo Half Marathon title in 2006 , but managed only fourth place , almost a minute behind winner Cyrus Gichobi Njui . He made a breakthrough in February the following year , winning the Kagawa Marugame Half Marathon in a course record time of 59:48 – his first half marathon clocking under an hour.February 2007 Results . AIMS . Retrieved 24 July 2010 . He continued his winning streak to take a second title at the Sapporo Half Marathon . He set another course record and his finishing time of 59:54 was the first sub -60 - minute run of the course 's 23 - year history . His last road race of 2007 was the Ichinoseki International Half Marathon , which he won in another sub -hour clocking of 59:58 . World fastest half marathon times , 2007 ( men ) . AIMS . Retrieved 24 July 2010 . In 2008 he competed in the Middle - East for the first time , taking fifth place and at the high - stakes Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon with a season 's best of 1:00:35. Butcher , Pat ( 8 February 2008 ) . Kenya secures swift but exceptionally tight doubles at the Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon . IAAF . Retrieved 24 July 2010 . Mogusu won at the Kanto University Track and Field Championships , beating Daniel Gitau and recording a 10,000 metres personal best of 27:27.64 – a championship record and within the Olympic " A " standard for the distance.Larner , Brett ( 20 May 2008 ) . Mekubo Mogusu Sets Olympic A - Standard 10000 m Meet Record at Kanto University Track and Field Championships ( updated ) . " Japanese Running News " . Retrieved 23 July 2010 . He did not make the Olympic team but he continued winning on the road racing circuit , leading the Sapporo Half Marathon from the 4 km onwards to take his third victory on the course . He was selected for the Kenyan team at the 2008 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships , but he failed to finish the race in Rio de Janeiro . At the 2009 Kagawa Marugame Half Marathon , only Daniel Gitau challenged Mogusu , but his front - running tactics prevailed as he maintained his lead to the finish to win his second title with a time of 1:00:37 . Mogusu was driving in his native Kenya in March 2009 when he became involved in a car crash . While he , Daniel Gitau and Cosmas Ondiba were uninjured , their new " Team Aidem " coach Sho Kimura was hospitalised . Guilt and shock over the incident interrupted Mogusu 's training that year.Mogusu accident reports , " I hope Coach Recovering Kimura " . Nikkan Sports ( 14 March 2009 ) . Retrieved 24 July 2010 . He set a 10,000 m track best of 27:26.56 in Niigata in May 2009 . He made plans to make his marathon debut at the Fukuoka Marathon in 2009 , but he dropped out at around the 30 km mark . He was runner up at the Kagawa Marugame race in February ( losing to Daniel Gitau ) and was again the second - placer at the Sendai Half Marathon in May , running 1:01:34 to finish behind Martin Mathathi.Results of Male Runners . Sendai Half Marathon . Retrieved 30 August 2010 . His third appearance over the distance that year came at the Sapporo Half Marathon , but finished out of the top three and had to settle for fifth place . He made his marathon debut at the Hokkaido Marathon in August . Although he led the race at the 35 km point , he faded in the latter stages and finished in third place , recording 2:16:38 on the hot and humid course . He took an early lead at the Marugame Half Marathon in February 2011 , but slowed and ended up in third . The opposite occurred at the Sapporo race in June as he overtook runners in the second half of the race to claim a clear second place . He finished second again in Sapporo the following year , placing behind Martin Mathathi . Le Préjugé vaincu Le Préjugé vaincu is a comedy in one Act , prose , by Marivaux first performed on 6 July 1746 by the King 's Ordinary Actors in the theatre of the rue des Fossés Saint - Germain . Angélique knew very well that she loved Dorante , but she did n't want to . Being the daughter of a marquis she did n't want to marry someone middle class however rich and well brought up he may be . She shared her feelings , not to her father , who looked upon this marriage with pleasure , but to Lisette her chambermaid , who , although speaking the dialect of her village , and the daughter of a simple tax lawyer was not less determined to not marry down . Dorante , as a test , said he had a partner to suggest to Angélique : a well - educated young man , rich , esteemed in all aspects , but middle class . Angélique refused . When Dorante told her that he spoke of himself , Angélique was somewhat disconcerted , but persistent . The Marquis then offered his youngest daughter to Dorante . Angélique called for Dorante ; she did n't want him to see her sister , she did n't want him to leave . At first Dorante looked at her astonished then tenderly . Angélique looked at him . He fell to her feet , she made him get up : pride had given up against love . William Alfred Merchant William Alfred Merchant ( 31 July 1919 – 26 May 2001 ) , was an English dwarf clown who performed under the name of " Little Billy " Merchant . Born in a workhouse in Barton Hill , Bristol , Merchant was abandoned by his parents as a young child and brought up in an orphanage in Bristol . As an adult , he was only tall . Merchant was fascinated by his local variety theatre , the Bristol Empire , where a chance encounter in 1937 resulted in his recruitment into John Lester 's troupe of midgets . He subsequently joined Joe Boganny 's band of acrobatic dwarves , with whom he appeared in many of the leading variety venues of the time . During the Second World War Merchant worked as an aircraft fitter for the Bristol Aeroplane Company , but he managed to spend the 1944 summer season at Chessington Zoo Circus , partnering the clown Fiery Jack ( real name Fred Zetina ) . His partnership with Jacko the Clown lasted for 30 years , during which time the pair traveled extensively on the European circus circuit . They were regular performers at the Belle Vue Christmas Circus until Merchant 's retirement in 1979 . They also spent six summer seasons at the Great Yarmouth Hippodrome . Merchant moved to a retirement home in Skegness in 1979 . He received a lifetime achievement award from the Circus Friends ' Association of Great Britain in 2000 . Gornja Suvaja ( Bosanska Krupa ) Gornja Suvaja ( Cyrillic : Горња Суваја ) is a village in the municipality of Bosanska Krupa , Bosnia and Herzegovina.Official results from the book : Ethnic composition of Bosnia - Herzegovina population , by municipalities and settlements , 1991 . census , Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234 , Sarajevo 1991 . 1974 Ottawa municipal election The city of Ottawa , Canada held municipal elections on December 2 , 1974 . Controller Lorry Greenberg defeats fellow controller Tom McDougall . Manuel de Acevedo y Zúñiga Manuel de Acevedo y Zúñiga ( died 1637 ) was Viceroy of Naples from 14 May 1631 - 12 November 1637 . He was the son of Gaspar de Zúñiga , 5th Count of Monterrey , ( Monterrei , Ourense , Spain , 1560– 1606 ) , founder of the City of Monterrey , Viceroy of Mexico , 1595– 1603 , Viceroy of Peru , 1604– 1606 ) and Inés de Velasco y Aragón , daughter of Iñigo Fernández de Velasco , 4th Duke of Frías . He married Eleonora de Guzmán y Pimentel , daughter of Enrique de Guzman y Ribera , ( 1540 – 1607 ) , Viceroy of Naples , 1595 – 1599 , while his own sister , Inés de Acevedo y Zúñiga had married Elenora 's brother , Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel , ( Roma , Italy , 1587 – Toro , Spain , 1645 ) , the virtual Spanish Prime Minister , 1621 - 1643 . With such powerful in - laws it is not surprising that Manuel was awarded by his brother in law , Gaspar , the Grandee of Spain on 11 July 1628 , and was appointed , too , a Member of the Council of Italy , Ambassador in Rome and in Florence This title of Count of Monterrey was first a Viscounty , awarded 1474 by Isabel I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon , but was rewarded with the title of County , 24 December 1513 , given to the second Vicountess , Teresa de Zúñiga , married to Sancho Sánchez de Ulloa , Sieur of A Ulloa , Monterroso , Deza and other places located at Galicia , Spain . The daughter of this Teresa de Zuñiga , a " Ulloa y Zúñiga " , married an " Acevedo " and their children took then the compounded name " Acevedo y Zúñiga " or , sometimes " Zúñiga y Acevedo " using it as a single name albeit being originally compounded . It is thus sometimes not very clear if a " Zuñiga y Acevedo " comes from this Zuñiga branch , ( or Acevedo branch ) , while other times it could be someone late comer originating from a Zúñiga and an Acevedo marriage or the other way around . Then , further researches are required for the sake of completeness of the genealogy . There are other Zúñigas with Jewish ancestry or related to the powerful and wealthy Dukes of Béjar for instance , besides other branches . In the case of Manuel it must be understood then that his name " Acevedo y Zúñiga " is but a first name , compounded , many biographers ignoring therefore that his mother , Inés , is / was a " Velasco " , a daughter of the usual " Velasco " family connected , sometimes , to the Dukedom of Frías . Chrysoritis natalensis Chrysoritis natalensis , the Natal opal , is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae . It is found in South Africa , where it is found from the Eastern Cape , along the coast of KwaZulu - Natal and inland to Zululand and the midlands . The wingspan is 24–30 mm for males and 28–34 mm for females . Adults are on wing year - round with peaks in November and February . The larvae feed on " Chrysanthemoides monilifera " and " Cotyledon orbiculata " . They are associated with ants of the genus " Crematogaster " . Armstrong Creek Armstrong Creek may refer to : Anchieta rail disaster The Anchiet a rail disaster , occurred on March 4 , 1952 , in Anchieta , a suburb twenty miles north of the centre of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil . 119 people were killed and the resulting outcry prompted major new investment in Brazilian railways . At 8:40 a.m. a crowded steam - powered passenger train was slowly crossing a bridge over the Pavuna River near Anchiet a station when it derailed , sending two old wooden carriages broadside onto the adjacent line . Almost immediately a modern high - speed electric freight train travelling in the opposite direction plowed into the wooden carriages , telescoping them upwards . The severity of the accident was compounded by the fact that as was common practice the suburban train was overloaded , with passengers clinging to the sides , underneath and between the carriages . A witness said they saw " passengers flying in all directions when the crash occurred " . In all 119 people were killed and as many as 250 were injured . The engineer of the steam train fled the scene with his locomotive which was later found abandoned as he went into hiding . The reason for his disappearance was a peculiar law which stated that an engineer arrested at the scene of an accident could be detained indefinitely without bail . If he escaped arrest for 48 hours though he could remain free until convicted of negligence or serious misconduct . In the time leading up to the disaster fatal accidents were an almost daily occurrence on Brazilian railways and there were 1442 derailments in 1950 alone . The government - owned Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil ( Central Railway of Brazil ) which operated both the trains involved had itself frequently been accused of negligence due to its high number of fatal accidents . The tracks were carrying more and heavier trains than they had been originally designed to handle . As the death toll from the disaster mounted there was public outcry against the ' slaughter on the railroads ' , led by the Brazilian press . Extra police were stationed at the Dom Pedro Segundo railway terminal in Rio to stop possible demonstrations . An investigation was launched by the Central Railroad . The cause of the initial derailment was found to be a broken rail , but the official report also found that the railway was in a ' deplorable and dangerous condition ' . In response President Getúlio Vargas ordered the immediate renovation of 120 miles of track known to be in a dangerous state , and requested the purchase of 200 new electric locomotives and appropriate rolling stock to provide safer and more reliable services , financed through foreign loans . Illustrated Daily News The Los Angeles " Daily News ( originally the Los Angeles " Illustrated Daily News ) , often referred to simply as the Daily News , was a newspaper published from 1923 to 1954 . It was operated through most of its existence by Manchester Boddy . The publication has no connection with the current newspaper of the same name . The " Daily News " was founded in 1923 by the young Cornelius Vanderbilt IV as the first of several newspapers he wanted to manage . After quickly going bankrupt , it was sold to Boddy , a businessman with no newspaper experience . Boddy was able to make the newspaper succeed , and it remained profitable through the 1930s and 1940s , taking a mainstream Democratic perspective . The newspaper began a steep decline in the late 1940s and early 1950s . In 1950 , Boddy ran in both the Democratic and Republican primaries for the United States Senate . Boddy finished a distant second in both primaries , and lost interest in the newspaper . He sold his interest in the paper in 1952 , and publication ceased in December 1954 , when the business was sold to the Chandler family , who merged it with their publication , the Los Angeles " Mirror " . There was an earlier " Los Angeles Daily News , " under different ownership , beginning in 1869 . The Los Angeles " Illustrated Daily News " was founded in 1923 by Cornelius Vanderbilt IV , who wished to start his own newspaper chain . The young Vanderbilt had served as a news reporter in New York for four years , but had no experience running a paper . Believing the best newspaper was a democratic one , he offered voting rights to those who would pay $ 5 for a year 's subscription to his newspaper . Repudiating the legendary adage of William Henry Vanderbilt , " The public be damned , " Vanderbilt announced that the paper 's philosophy would be " The public be served . " Vanderbilt refused to lead the lifestyle of the idle rich — he had enlisted as a private in World War I — and believed the West Coast would become as important to the United States as the East Coast until then had been . Lord Northcliffe , founder of London 's " Daily Mail " , encouraged Vanderbilt to start a chain of serious - minded tabloids in the West , a contrast to Northcliffe 's own racy newspapers . Vanderbilt ignored attempts by the newspaper moguls who dominated Los Angeles journalism , William Randolph Hearst and Harry Chandler , to warn him off . Denied advertising in other newspapers , Vanderbilt attempted to gain publicity for his paper by having trucks drive through the streets bearing the paper 's banner , and hiring boys to chalk the paper 's name on sidewalks , much to the annoyance of landowners who had to clean it up . He bought a former automobile showroom at the corner of Pico Boulevard and Los Angeles Street , and furnished it with the latest equipment . As Vanderbilt prepared for a August 1923 opening ( pushed back to the following month ) , potential investors toured the building , attracted by high - pressure sales tactics and the promise of a free lunch . Unusually for Los Angeles at the time , the paper 's plant was a union shop , something Vanderbilt insisted on . The paper began publication on September 3 , 1923 , and was helped in its launch by the fact that the Great Tokyo Earthquake had just happened ; it was able to provide full coverage , though using stock photographs of Japan . The initial price was one cent a copy . The tabloid format newspaper was to be devoted to the ideal of clean journalism , and was prudish to an extreme : women 's skirts were retouched in photos so that they would appear to cover the wearer 's knees , while photos of wrestlers were altered so that they would appear to be wearing gym shirts . Vanderbilt 's rivals did not take well to the new competition — a graphic sex story was planted by saboteurs in the first edition , forcing Vanderbilt to stop the presses and redo page 2 before it was published . Up to a hundred " Illustrated Daily News " newsboys were treated at local hospitals each week after being assaulted . Nevertheless , Vanderbilt in December 1923 expanded to San Francisco with the " Illustrated Daily Herald " and in February 1925 to Miami — the " Illustrated Daily Tab " was intended to cash in on the Florida land boom . The newspaper covered it s staff 's transportation , something rare at the time . Reporters were expected to carry rolls of nickels , so they could board streetcars and reach their assignments . However , if they had sufficient money with them , a taxicab was permitted , and Vanderbilt — " Neil " to the staff — let the staff use his two Packards to reach stories . Too often , however , the least experienced newsman on staff , Vanderbilt himself , would cover major stories . According to Rob Wagner in his history of Los Angeles newspapers of the time , Vanderbilt 's " news stories reeked of naiveté and his editorials were sophomoric . " Among Vanderbilt 's editorial targets were the Southern Pacific Railroad , the Bank of Italy ( later the Bank of America ) and the Pacific Electric Railway — the paper deemed its streetcars a danger to pedestrians and termed them " red reapers " . By 1924 , the newspaper had a good circulation but was losing money because of low advertising revenues . Vanderbilt sought help from his parents , and they agreed to help if most authority went to their hand - picked manager , Harvey Johnson . His father poured over a million dollars into the newspaper in 1924 – 1925 , but Johnson 's involvement led to a rightward shift in the newspaper , which alienated many readers . In April 1926 , Johnson concluded that the " Illustrated Daily News " and the two other newspapers could survive if $ 300,000 more were invested in them ; however , Vanderbilt 's father refused to provide any more money . A petition for receivership was filed on May 3 , 1926 . Of the chain 's three newspapers , the " Daily News " was deemed the most salvageable — the other two closed within weeks . A consortium of the publishers of the rivals of the " Illustrated Daily News " offered $ 150,000 to buy the paper , intending to shut it down . Los Angeles businessman Willis Lewis had invested heavily in the paper , and he put together a rival bid backed by the paper 's outside shareholders , backing book publishing executive Manchester Boddy to take over the paper and keep it as a going concern . The stockholder 's committee got the Vanderbilt family to sign over a $ 1 million note so that they could top the rival bid , and raised $ 30,000 for a month 's payroll . Boddy and Lewis both served on the Commercial Board , a group of young businessmen ; the new publisher got Board members to lend him $ 116,000 to buy a controlling interest in the paper , but if the paper did not show a profit within six months , the lenders could repossess .. Boddy once commented , " The " Daily News " was conceived in iniquity , born in bankruptcy , reared in panic , and refinanced every six months . " According to Marion Davies , the mistress of William Randolph Hearst , in her 1975 memoirs , 51 % of the " Daily News " was actually owned by Hearst . The new publisher scrapped Vanderbilt 's editorial policy , and began a campaign against vice . The Los Angeles police chief , James E. Davis , had a hands - off policy when it came to vice and organized crime . Most local reporters valued the perks given to them by the police , and did nothing to push the issue . After Boddy began a crusade against crime and corruption , he weathered harassment by police and politicians , but circulation rose . Boddy also streamlined operations and stabilized the paper 's management . By 1929 , the " Daily News " was showing a profit , and three years later , amid the Depression , began publishing a broadsheet edition , raising its price from two to three cents . Boddy stated that with a circulation of 150,000 , the paper was profitable even without advertising . By 1932 , Boddy had dropped the word " Illustrated " from the name of the paper . During the first six years of Boddy 's ownership , the " Daily News " maintained a conservative editorial policy . He was a personal supporter of Herbert Hoover 's bid for reelection in 1932 . Los Angeles newspaper owners met and decided that , with all newspaper owners supporting Hoover , one paper had to support Democratic candidate and New York governor Franklin Roosevelt , and Boddy and the " Daily News " volunteered for the job . The day after the election , which saw Roosevelt elected , Boddy turned to his city editor and said of the voters : " They have made a terrible mistake . I helped them do it . But damn it , I had to make a living . " After Roosevelt 's election , the nation waited with anticipation for the specifics of the " New Deal " plan on which he had campaigned . Boddy had no more information than anyone else , but had been impressed by a program called " Technocracy , " which proposed replacing politicians with scientists and engineers possessing the technical expertise to coordinate the economy , a scheme that Roosevelt did not advocate . On November 30 , 1932 , the " Daily News " printed a huge headline " New Deal Details Bared " . The article contained no inside information , and actually did not even mention Roosevelt , but instead outlined Technocracy . He continued to discuss Technocracy for weeks , as the people of Los Angeles , desperate for plausible information from any source , bought copies of the " Daily News " , even invading the paper 's loading dock to get them as quickly as possible . Even after Roosevelt took office , the " Daily News " trumpeted proposals to give money to the nation 's citizens , such as Francis Townsend 's plan that the federal government give $ 200 a month to every citizen over age 60 . The " Daily News " also gave space to the " Ham ' n ' Eggs " plan whereby the elderly would get checks for $ 30 every Thursday . Boddy hit the lecture circuit to advocate social credit , another plan for the government to return taxes to the citizenry . When the New Deal finally was revealed , Boddy became an avid supporter of it , and so did his newspaper , making it the only Democratic daily in Los Angeles . In 1934 , writer Upton Sinclair ran for the Democratic nomination for governor , advocating the End Poverty in California ( EPIC ) program . When Sinclair scored a surprise upset victory in the Democratic primary against George Creel , most newspaper s closed ranks against him and supported the Republican candidate , Frank Merriam . The " Daily News " , on the other hand , opened its front page to Sinclair 's program and called him " a great man . " Though the " Daily News " eventually endorsed Merriam , its objection was not that the program was too radical , but that it was not consistent with the New Deal . This did not stop Sinclair from being embittered at what he saw as a betrayal by the " Daily News " , accusing Boddy of " leading liberal movements up blind alleys and bludgeoning them . " In 1935 , Boddy acquired the " Los Angeles Record " , changing its name to the " Evening News " . The two papers were subsequently merged under the " Daily News " name . Like most newspapers , the " Daily News " prospered during World War II . Its readership peaked in 1947 , when an average 300,000 copies per day were sold . In both absolute and relative terms , however , it was falling further and further behind the other Los Angeles dailies . In addition , Boddy , who was now past sixty , was losing interest in the management of the paper . Fierce competition from the new Chandler family tabloid , the Los Angeles " Mirror " , also hurt circulation and profits . Nevertheless , Boddy advanced money to keep the paper in business , lending nearly $ 2 million to fund its operations between 1948 and 1952 , funds for which he did not seek repayment in the paper 's subsequent bankruptcy . The " Daily News " was the only Democratic newspaper in Los Angeles in the postwar years , featuring columns by Eleanor Roosevelt and Drew Pearson , with cartoons by Herb Block . In 1950 , feeling that he was repeating himself in print , Boddy sought the Democratic nomination for United States Senate . Boddy was tapped to enter the race when incumbent Sheridan Downey dropped out during the primary . Democratic establishment figures distrusted the remaining major Democratic candidate , liberal Congresswoman Helen Gahagan Douglas , and feared that a Douglas victory would hand the election to the likely Republican candidate , Representative Richard M. Nixon . " Daily News " staffers believed that Boddy was abandoning his journalistic integrity in running . Boddy ran in both major party primaries , a practice known as " cross filing . " His campaign was ineffective , and he finished a distant second in each primary . During the campaign , he dubbed Douglas " the pink lady " in the " Daily News " , a nickname which was reused by the Nixon campaign in the general election . Just before the primary , when Nixon , who along with Douglas had also cross -filed , sent out election materials which did not mention that he was a Republican , an ad appeared in the " Daily News " from the hitherto-unknown " Veterans Democratic Committee " . The advertisement accused Nixon of masquerading as a Democrat , and dubbed him " Tricky Dick " — the first appearance of that Nixon moniker . Nixon went on to win the general election in a landslide . After the primary defeat , Boddy went into semi-retirement , and profits from sales of the " Daily News " began to decrease . In early 1951 , he made his assistant , Robert Smith , editor of the paper . In mid-1952 , Boddy sold out to a consortium . In August 1952 , Boddy announced his retirement as publisher in Smith 's favor . Smith instituted changes , scrapping the money - losing Saturday edition and started a " Sunday News " . He called in WIlliam Townes as editor , who was well known for restoring ailing newspapers . However , Smith fired Townes after twelve weeks on the job . Smith attempted to sell the paper , and reached an agreement with a small - time Oregon newspaper owner , Sheldon F. Sackett . After signing , Smith backed out of the deal , apparently out of seller 's remorse . By the time Smith finally sold the paper , in December 1952 to Congressman Clinton D. McKinnon , who was leaving office after losing a Senate primary bid , the " Daily News " was losing over $ 100,000 a month . McKinnon related that he had been approached by labor leaders who wanted to keep the " Daily News " in business , but after the paper was purchased , much of their support failed to materialize . He went to " every wealthy liberal person I ever heard of " , seeking money to keep the paper in business . He was able to increase circulation by 20,000 and halve the annual million dollar loss . Creditors pressed for repayment of debt , and in December 1954 , the paper was sold to the Chandler family , owners of the " Mirror " . Under the sale agreement , the " Mirror " became the " Mirror & Daily News " ( before again being renamed the " Mirror - News " ) . On December 18 , 1954 , publication of the " Daily News " ceased with all employees losing their jobs without severance pay . At it s end , the " Daily News " was a six - column large tabloid and had a circulation of 195,000 , published every day but Sunday . Subsequent bankruptcy proceedings revealed that Boddy , Smith and McKinnon each took large losses in the paper 's final years . " The Christian Science Monitor " 's West Coast correspondent , Richard Dyer MacCann , stated when the " Daily News " folded , An earlier newspaper called the " Los Angeles Daily News " was printed beginning in 1869 and continuing for a number of years after . " Old Relics Unearthed , " " Los Angeles Herald , " February 29 , 1896 , image 6 In August 1909 the " Los Angeles Daily News " was published by the Los Angeles Press corporation . On August 11 of that year the company was attached for nonpayment of salaries to several employees amounting to $ 509.40 . " Newspaper in Trouble , " " Los Angeles Times , " August 12 , 1909 , image 5 The newspaper was revived as a weekly newspaper " City Sustained ; Court Denies Injunction , " " Los Angeles Times , " February 20 , 1908 , image 18 by George W. Lyons , and in 1910 , after it had reverted to a daily , it obtained the contract for city legal advertising . " Hot Wind Blows for Chambers , " " Los Angeles Times , " February 12 , 1910 , image 18 " More ' General Circulation , ' " " Los Angeles Times , " March 30 , 1910 , image 18 Citations Bibliography Online sources Steven Pierce Steven D. Pierce ( born October 10 , 1949 ) , is a retired Massachusetts jurist and politician who most recently served as Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Housing Court . He retired from the Housing Court effective September 2015.http://www.mass.gov/courts/news-pubs/sjc/housing-court-chief-justice-steven-pierce-to-retire-2015.html A graduate of Union College and the Duke University School of Law , Pierce worked as an attorney before being elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1978 . He was the House Minority Whip from 1983– 87 and from 1987 - 1991 he was the House Minority Leader . Pierce sought the Republican nomination for Governor in 1990 . Pierce was considered the favorite to win the nomination . He won the vote at the State Convention and led his opponent William Weld in opinion polls by as much as 25 % . However , on September 18 , he lost the Republican Primary to Weld 61%-39% .http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html? RaceID=21250 Weld later appointed Pierce to the position of Secretary of Communities and Development . In 1991 , Pierce ran in a special election for the Massachusetts 's 1st congressional seat . He won the Republican nomination , but lost in the general election to Democrat John Olver.http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=51704 Pierce rejoined the Weld administration in 1993 as a senior adviser to the governor . In 1994 , he was appointed Executive Director of the Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency ( later known as MassHousing ) . He left MassHousing in 2001 to serve as chief legal counsel to acting governor Jane M. Swift . Shortly before her term expired , Swift nominated Pierce to be the Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Housing Court . He was confirmed by the Massachusetts Governor 's Council 6 - 2 . KOSB KOSB ( 105.1 FM ) is a radio station licensed to Perry , Oklahoma , United States . The station is currently owned by Team Radio , L.L.C . Nik Dashev Nik Dashev ( ; born 13 October 1991 in Sofia ) is a Bulgarian retired football player , who played as a goalkeeper for Chernomorets Burgas and Cherno More , before retiring at age of 23 . 2009 Cidade de Guimarães Trophy The 2008 Cidade de Guimarães Trophy was a Portuguese football competition that took place between 31 September and 2 August 2009 and featured Vitória Guimarães , Benfica , and Portsmouth F.C.. Benfica won in the final match against Vitória Guimarães . Yellowfin Business Intelligence Yellowfin is an Australian - headquartered business intelligence ( BI ) , analytics , dashboard and reporting software vendor . It develops and market s a suite of products that are used to transform , access , analyse and report on data held in common business sources including spreadsheets , Web APIs and databases . Yellowfin was founded in Melbourne , Australia in 2003 by a group of business intelligence industry veterans . The company released its first product , a ROLAP ( Relational OLAP ) browser - based web application for a SAAS software vendor in 2004 . This resulted in an early specialization in providing both embedded reporting capabilities to software companies as well as support for the complexities of multi-tenancy hosted environments . The product is based on an open server architecture and was developed in Java . The design provided the basis for subsequent releases to introduce additional levels of functionality . Amongst these were the development of an integrated location intelligence module ( 2009 ) , a social media layer ( 2010 ) , and a responsive mobile BI platform ( 2012 ) . Further innovations include the pioneering of Storyboard , a Collaboration module ( 2014 ) , and Content Canvas for free - form visualizations ( 2016 ) . In 2017 , Yellowfin launched 7.4 with its first AI / ML capabilities for Augmented Analytics using machine - assisted insights , data science integration and ETL capabilities . In October 2018 , with the launch of Yellowfin 8 and the introduction of two additional products – Yellowfin Stories and Yellowfin Signals – the company changed its approach , releasing the platform as a suite of five packaged products . Yellowfin Signals is continuing development in the augmented analytics space , enabling a machine automated analytics product , while Stories added story telling capabilities . The signals capability uses automated mathematical analysis of data to generate personalized alerts of interesting changes . In Q3 2019 , Yellowfin launched a new paradigm in mobile device consumption of data . Due to the early association with other software vendors , Yellowfin has continued to specialize in the embedded business intelligence market providing its solution as a white label product . The company 's primary business model is growth via channel sales through resellers , software partners as well as industry alliances such as Sybase.Sybase Partnership with Yellowfin , Sybase . As a result of these partnerships Yellowfin has over 3 million end users and 27,000 clients in over 75 countries . The software is used across a broad range of industries including financial services , iStart Paymark signs Yellowfin , Financial Services , retail , Techworld , Plumber 's 350 Linux desktops bonanza for Yellowfin BI , Retail . telecommunications , logistics , CRN , Logistics is getting smarter thanks to data warehousing and business intelligence , Logistics . professional services and government . April 2019 : EMA Recognizes Yellowfin as ‘ a leader in the use of AI ’ for Business Intelligence February 2019 : Yellowfin Named in Gartner Magic Quadrant for Analytics and Business Intelligence Platforms for sixth consecutive year December 2018 : Yellowfin Placed Top in Nucleus Research Analytics Value Matrix 2018 November 2018 : Yellowfin Receives Top Rankings in World ’s Largest Business Intelligence Survey September 2018 : Yellowfin recognized in Database Trends and Applications ( DBTA ) magazine 's annual DBTA 100 : The Companies That Matter Most in Data May 2018 : Yellowfin ranked among Top 5 analytics platforms across 15 Gartner Critical Capabilities for Analytics and Business Intelligence Platforms , 2018 March 2018 : Yellowfin positioned in Gartner 's Magic Quadrant for Business Intelligence and analytics platforms for fifth consecutive year March 2018 : Capterra again names Yellowfin amongst world 's 10 most popular Business Intelligence and analytics solutions January 2018 : Yellowfin takes top position in Quark 's list of the 54 best Business Intelligence tools October 2017 : BARC 's The BI Survey 17 places Yellowfin first for Project Length , Project Success , and Business Value April 2017 : Yellowfin recognized as a Challenger in BARC 's 2016 Score Business Intelligence report April 2017 : Info - Tech Research Group recognizes Yellowfin as Mid- Market Business Intelligence Champion , “ best in class ” for collaboration , and Enterprise BI Leader February 2017 : Yellowfin again positioned in Gartner 's Magic Quadrant February 2017 : Docurated review names Yellowfin the best of the world 's top BI tools December 2016 : Yellowfin ranked first for delivering BI projects within budget in BARC 's The BI Survey 16 October 2016 : Yellowfin top ranked for Usability in Ventana Research 's 2016 Mobile BI Value Index October 2016 : Yellowfin named a leader in fourth consecutive Nucleus Research Value Matrix for Business Intelligence & Analytics October 2016 : Yellowfin “ consistently top - ranked ” for Innovation , Collaborative BI and ease - of - use : BARC 's The BI Survey 16 July 2016 : Blue Hill Research : Yellowfin ‘ extends leadership ’ in enterprise BI with Yellowfin 7.2 June 2016 : Yellowfin named in Database Trends and Applications annual DBTA 100 for fourth consecutive year April 2016 : Yellowfin places first in Docurated list of 50 best BI tools for the second time February 2016 : Yellowfin positioned in 2016 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Business Intelligence and Analytics Platforms for third consecutive year October 2015 : Yellowfin a top mid-sized deployments BI solution in BARC 's The BI Survey 15 August 2016 : Yellowfin a Leader in second consecutive Nucleus Value Matrix for Business Intelligence & Analytics June 2015 : Yellowfin named in Database Trends and Applications annual DBTA 100 for 2015 May 2015 : Computerworld UK names Yellowfin among top Mobile BI apps February 2015 : Yellowfin rises in Gartner 's Magic Quadrant December 2014 : Yellowfin announces launch of Japanese subsidiary December 2014 : Capterra names Yellowfin among top 20 Business Intelligence solutions November 2014 : Yellowfin named as a leader in Nucleus Value Matrix for Business Intelligence & Analytics November 2014 : BARC 's The BI Survey 14 : Yellowfin named top ranked dashboard vendor in Mobile BI , and recognized as the world 's most innovative BI solution in ‘ Dashboard ’ and ‘ Ad - hoc Reporting ’ vendor peer groups . November 2014 : Technology Advice names Yellowfin one of world 's best BI dashboard interfaces September 2014 : US Institute for Advancement of Trade & Commerce ( USIATC ) awards Yellowfin the 2014 Australian Excellence Award for the BI industry July 2014 : Docurated review of 50 BI tools ranks Yellowfin first June 2014 : Yellowfin named in Database Trends and Applications ( DBTA ) Magazine 's top 100 list for the second consecutive year February 2014 : Yellowfin debuts in Gartner 's Magic Quadrant January 2014 : Yellowfin identified as a ' Hot Vendor ' in Ventana Research 's 2014 Mobile BI Value Index January 2014 : Yellowfin lauded for usability in 2014 Nucleus Value Matrix for Business Intelligence & Analytics January 2014 : Yellowfin named a Champion in Info - Tech Research Group 's 2014 mid market Business Intelligence report December 2013 : Yellowfin named a 2014 DBTA Trend Setting Product November 2013 : Yellowfin recognized as a top performing Enterprise , Dashboard and Ad - hoc analysis vendor in BARC 's The BI Survey 13 November 2013 : Yellowfin ranked first in Dresner Advisory Services ' 2013 Wisdom of Crowds Business Intelligence Survey - a comparison of the world 's foremost BI providers 2012 : Yellowfin recognized as one of Australia 's ‘ coolest ’ businesses ; named as a finalist in Anthill Magazine 's 2012 Cool Company Awards.Anthill Cool Company Awards 2012 : Yellowfin ranked first in Dresner Advisory Services ' 2012 Wisdom of Crowds Business Intelligence Survey - a comparison of the world 's foremost BI providers 2012 : BARC 's The BI Survey 12 identifies Yellowfin as a leading " Dashboard vendor " and " Small to Medium Projects vendor " . The BI Survey 12 – the world ’s largest end - user BI study 2012 : Yellowfin claims a Stevie® Award for its BI solution in the Business Applications category at the 10th Annual International Business Awards 2012 : Yellowfin and client Macquarie University receive two awards for Location Intelligence ( LI ) at the sixth annual Ventana Research Leadership Awards 2012 : Yellowfin 's Mobile BI application for iPhone and iPad named as one of Australia 's 100 most innovative products in Anthill Magazine 's ‘ SMART 100 ’ index 2011 : Yellowfin achieve s equal second highest score for second year running in Dresner Advisory Services ’ ( DAS ) Mobile Business Intelligence Market Study 2011 : Yellowfin client , Macquarie University ( MQ ) , wins the People 's Choice Award at the inaugural 2011 Excellence in Business Intelligence Awards 1983 Malagasy parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Madagascar on 28 August 1983 , having originally been scheduled for 1982 , but delayed by the presidential election and the " economic difficulties facing the country " . Madagascar : 1983 National People 's Assembly election results EISA Only parties affiliated with the AREMA - dominated National Front for the Defense of the Revolution were allowed to compete in the election . AREMA was the only party to field candidates in all 137 constituencies , and won 117 of them with over 65 % of the vote . Voter turnout was 72.75 % of the 4,838,279 registered voters . Singer Model 27 and 127 The Singer Model 27 and later model 127 were a series of lockstitch sewing machines produced by the Singer Manufacturing Company from the 1880s to the 1960s . ( The 27 and the 127 were full - size versions of the Singer 28 and later model 128 which were three - quarter size ) . They were Singer 's first sewing machines to make use of " vibrating shuttle " technology . Millions were produced . They are all steel and were built before the advent of planned obsolescence , and so they were designed to be repaired rather than replaced . Consequently many remain today , some in collections and others still in service . In company literature they were called " the woman 's faithful friend the world over " . http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Singer.1892TradeCards.Tunis.back.jpg The many Vintage Singer sewing machine models look very similar . All machines in the 27 series ( VS - 1 , VS - 2 , VS - 3 , 27 , 28 , 127 , and 128 ) have the following distinguishing characteristics that can be used to differentiate them from other Singer machines : Within the 27 series are seen the following differences between versions : http://www.singersewinginfo.co.uk/28/ The 27 series was Singer 's first use of a vibrating shuttle as a bobbin driver , instead of the transverse shuttle design used in the older ' New Family ' machine . The design of the model 27 series began with Allen B. Wilson , who invented the vibrating shuttle in 1850 and sold machines built around it . Two decades later , when the patents had expired and the Sewing Machine Combination patent pool had dispersed , White Sewing Machine Company employees D'Arcy Porter and George W. Baker built a new machine that made successful use of it . The " White Sewing Machine " , as it was first named , entered production in 1876 . It was popular in its time , and some of them remain . In the decade that followed , another gentleman applied his mind to advancing the state of the art . Scottish immigrant Robert Whitehill (1 June 1845 " Newburgh ; her institutions , industries and leading citizens ; Historical , descriptive and biographical " ( 1891 ) compiled by John J. Nutt , retrieved 2010 - 08 - 05 from https://archive.org/stream/cu31924100417199/cu31924100417199_djvu.txt – 24 November 1903 Obituary published in the New York Times , viewable at https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/11/24/290345852.pdf ) , founder of the Whitehill Manufacturing Company , became interested in sewing machines and subsequently patented an improvement to the take - up arm . " Improvement in Sewing - Machines " , Robert Whitehill , ( from http://patimg1.uspto.gov/.piw?docid=00166172&PageNum=1&IDKey=72D3AA82FECF&HomeUrl=http://pimg-piw.uspto.gov/ ) US patent 166172 , filed 10 July 1873 , granted 27 July 1875 He proceeded to manufacture his own machines from about 1875 Grace Rogers Cooper , " The Invention of the Sewing Machine " ( 1968 ) , appendix II , retrieved 2010 - 08 - 05 from https://www.gutenberg.org/files/32677/32677.txt until 1883 . He then designed the sewing machine which would shortly become Singer 's answer to the White machine . He applied for patent on 1 July 1884 and received US patent 326821 on 22 September 1885 . In his design Whitehill retained the White machine 's dimensions and most aspects of its exterior ; his contribution mainly consists of the new interior . That is , he rethought the entire powertrain — the mechanism that carries energy from the handwheel to the needlebar , to the bobbin driver , and to the feed dogs . He also conceived the bullet - shaped shuttle , which the White machine promptly adopted over its more traditional boat shuttle.Whitehill filed for patent in 1884 and his bullet - shaped shuttle was in production by late 1885 , whereas the White Sewing Machine used a boat shuttle until 1886 He took his prototype to the Singer head office and showed it to the office manager James Bolton ( 1832– 1916 ) . Bolton was thrilled with the machine and suggested a sewing competition against the best Singer models on - hand at the factory . Whitehill 's prototype prevailed , and he sold the rights to it for USD 8,000 ( USD 212,000 adjusted ) , with USD 1,000 held in reserve until he had perfected it for them.From the diary of James Bolton , reprinted in the International Sewing Machine Collectors Society newsletter of 25 October 1989 At the time , Singer was already selling two " high arm " models ( one a chain stitcher , the other an oscillating shuttle ) which represented a new break from the company 's established history of " low arm " machines . The Whitehill design became the third Singer machine with a high arm , and quickly eclipsed the other two — neither of which Bolton liked anyway . " [ T ] he two high - arm machines the company had gotten up had been failures . . . " -- " ibidem " The Whitehill machine took the name " Vibrating Shuttle 1 " when , two years later , it evolved into the improved " Vibrating Shuttle 2 " . Within a couple of years " Scientific American " took notice , and printed the following praise for Whitehill 's design , especially for its powertrain : " Scientific American " ( 1888 ) , " Recent Advances In Sewing Machinery ( Part 3 ) " , retrieved 2010 - 08 - 05 from http://chestofbooks.com/crafts/scientific-american/sup5/Recent-Advances-In-Sewing-Machinery-Part-3.html The 27 series had a long production run , including improved versions and many variants tailored to customer needs . The model series evolved over time through these versions : A model 27 / 127 coincidentally weighs , plus the weight of its motor , treadle , or hand crank , it s light , and its case or cabinet . Such a weight strains the meaning of the term ' portable ' , even when fitted with only a hand crank and minimal wood case . ( Today 's laptop computers typically weigh . ) This quickly led Singer to produce a 3 / 4ths size version intended for portability , exactly as the White Sewing Machine Company was doing with its new 3 / 4ths size ' Peerless ' machine . Singer 's portable version evolved thus : Models 127 and 128 are the ' modernized ' versions of the 27 and 28 , and carry the following improvements : With each major new version came changes in the shuttle : Part numbers are found in " Price List of Parts , Machines Nos. 28 - 1 to 28 - 4 , 28 - 8 , 28 - 9 , 128 - 3 and 128 - 4 " , October 1924 version , pages 14 and 24 None of the four shuttle models can be substituted for each other ; if they even fit at all , they will cause skipped stitches . However , there was once an aftermarket of replacement shuttles , and the replacements were sometimes contrived to be compatible with both the 27/ 28 and 127 / 128 models . Consequently there are extant shuttles which have no stamped part number and which bear the features of both the 8301 and 54504 . Once production settled down into the model 27 and 28 versions , Singer produced many variants that were intended for different cabinets and power sources . The variant number was listed after the version number and ( except for the K designation ) a dash ; for example , the model 27 standard treadle variant is " 27 - 3 " . Many records from the era of the 27/127 are missing , so the production timeline is spotty . The following is the best information available from the Singer archives.Singer serial number archives , retrieved 2010 - 08 - 05 from At about USD 100 apiece ( about USD 2500 adjusted ) , Singer sewing machines were pricey , even considering the payment plans and trade - in allowances that were offered . The high prices created a demand for knock - offs made by bargain competitors . The main competitors were Sears Roebuck & Co and Montgomery Wards & Co , who sold copied Singer models made by a variety of manufacturers : " Sears Roebuck and Their Machines " by Charles Law , International Sewing Machine Collectors ' Society , retrieved 2010 - 08 - 01 from http://www.ismacs.net/sears/sears.html The 27 model series had three options for power : foot treadle , hand crank , and external electric motor . A treadle obtains power from the user 's legs . Early treadles were for just one foot making a heel - toe rocking motion , but all later treadles , including those offered with 27 - series machines , were for two feet making a left - heel - right - toe ( or vice versa ) motion . The treadle provided with 27 - series machines has a negative mechanical advantage : one complete down - up motion produces exactly four stitches.Singer Sewing Machine Company ( 1914 ) , " Mechanics of the Sewing Machine - Monograph 5 " , item 26 , retrieved 2010 - 08 - 11 from https://books.google.com/books?id=chkLAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA2&ots=u1668rkYVD&dq=mechanics%20of%20the%20sewing%20machine%20monograph%205&pg=PA1 #v=onepage&q&f =false As a foot treadle , the machine mounts in a cabinet about the size of an adult schooldesk . The treadle pad is built into the cabinet 's base right at the user 's feet . A round leather " treadle belt " passes up from the treadle , up through the cabinet , over the handwheel by following the belt groove , back down through the cabinet again , and then back to the treadle . The belt is joined end - to - end with a clip to make a loop , and can be shortened and reclipped ( using special " treadle belt pliers " ) as needed to keep proper tension . The treadle belt is tanned leather , 3/16 " in diameter , and is normally sold in 72 " lengths . Hand cranks provide greater portability at the cost of greater exertion . A hand crank machine fit in a small case , making it a piece of luggage rather than a piece of furniture . It also cost significantly less than a full treadle . Indeed , the 3/4th size model 28 / 128 derivative was specifically intended for this end . The crank is geared to give a negative mechanical advantage so that it can crank the machine at high speed . Each rotation of the crank handle produces three rotations of the handwheel , and hence three stitches . Electric motors were offered ( by Singer and others ) to retrofit these and other treadle machines with electric power . Early electric conversions consisted of mounting a motor in the treadle cabinet . The treadle belt was shortened to run only from the motor 's pulley to the handwheel . The treadle pad was then given a mechanism for controlling the motor 's speed in the manner of a modern car gas pedal.Singer Sewing Machine Company ( 1914 ) , " Mechanics of the Sewing Machine - Monograph 5 " , page 77 , retrieved 2010 - 08 - 11 from https://books.google.com/books?id=chkLAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA2&ots=u1668rkYVD&dq=mechanics%20of%20the%20sewing%20machine%20monograph%205&pg=PA77 #v=onepage&q&f=false These conversions were invented and developed by Philip Diehl , an inventor under contract with Singer.Martin , T. , Wetzler , J. ( 1891 ) " The Electric Motor and Its Application s , Third Edition " , page 133 , retrieved 2010 - 08 - 12 from https://books.google.com/books?id=AcsoAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA133&ots=qxoWpJMjqa&dq=diehl%20motor%20singer&pg=PA133 #v=onepage&q&f=false His efforts bore fruit in 1884 , " Ibidem " before the first VS - 1 was even built and fully five years before Singer 's first natively electrified model.Joseph N . Kane et al . , " Famous First Facts , Fifth Edition " ( 1997 ) item 4360 ; New York : The H . W. Wilson Company He continued to make improvements for many years thereafter.Two of his patents , US patent 324666 awarded to his motor regulator on 18 August 1885 and US patent 421911 awarded to his motor speed controller on 25 February 1890 , attest to his ongoing research for Singer . Later motor kits dispensed entirely with the treadle , treadle belt , and cabinet . The motor bolted right to the machine 's pillar , where — thanks to its compact size — it could remain even when the machine was tilted into its cabinet or enclosed within its cover . This was an improvement over earlier pivoting - motor designs , See e.g. US patent 1327209 , Frederick Osius , filed 5 February 1916 , issued 6 January 1920 . large offset belt - drive motors , See e.g. US patents 993944 ( 1911 ) , 1042485 ( 1912 ) , and 1193489 ( 1916 ) . and the many schemes for entirely replacing the handwheel with a motor.See e.g. US patents 657165 ( 1900 ) , 767128 ( 1904 ) , 784680 ( 1905 ) , 791528 ( 1905 ) , and 985758 ( 1911 ) . Credit for the original idea may belong to George F . Green , who proposed it back in 1879 " Electro- Magnetic Sewing Machine Motor " , US patent 238678 , filed 30 January 1879 , granted 8 March 1881 but was probably unable to build or obtain the sufficiently compact motor required by his design . It was Frederick Diehl and Martin Hemler , Singer employees , who finally developed the idea in 1921.Diehl and Hemler filed for patent on 3 September 1921 and receiving US patent 1488234 on 25 March 1924 Speed is controlled by a rheostat , originally mounted on the treadle padSinger 's 1924 advertising card deck included a ' Cardinal ' card , published in the early years of pillar - mount motors , which states : " The machine starts when you press lightly on the treadle , and as you press harder , the machine sews faster . " Meanwhile the ' House Wren ' advertising card , published in the same deck , has a picture on its reverse side showing the rheostat atop the tredal pad with the woman 's foot resting on it ; the accompanying text reads " [ ... ] Your heel rests comfortably on the floor . [ ... ] " but later as an independent pedal for foot or knee control . The kit includes a dual electrical outlet that mounts alongside the machine in its case : one outlet is for the motor and is controlled by the foot pedal ; the other is for a sewing lamp ( see below ) and is always energized . A sewing machine thus electrified now fit entirely inside a woman - portable carrying case . Electric motors became so common that Singer made provision for them : the model 127/ 128 ' modernized ' versions included mounting lugs for a motor , whereas earlier models had to be drilled and tapped . Some 127/128 machines 127 -13 , 127 - 23 , 127 -24 , 128 - 8 , 128 -13 , 128 -18 , and 128 - 23 , according to Adjuster 's Manual for Singer Sewing Machines of Classes 127 and 128 , 1951 version , pages 1 - 2 , retrieved 2010- 08 - 03 from http://parts.singerco.com/IPinstManuals/127_128.pdf were even given motors right at the factory , and of those , a few models 128 - 8 , 128 - 13 , 128 - 23 ; " ibidem " used a smaller lighter solid handwheel instead of the larger heavier spoked handwheel used on machines sold as treadles . The spoked handwheel is better for treadles because it s larger inertia keeps it spinning longer , whereas the lighter solid handwheel is better for motors because it s smaller inertia causes it to start and stop more quickly . A few older 27 and 28 machines have also shown up with solid handwheels , which they must have received retrofit during the addition of their electric motor . The add - on motor drives the handwheel by means of a rubber belt . Meanwhile the bobbin winder has a separate belt : the models 27 and 28 drive the bobbin winder using a long round or V belt to the motor , whereas the ' modernized ' models 127 and 128 drive the bobbin winder directly off the handwheel by means of a small " ring belt " or " bobbin belt " acting as a tire . Models 27 and 28 were designed before electrified sewing machines were common , and the location of the bobbin winder reflects this . It is positioned to intercept the " treadle " belt as it passes back down into the cabinet . Motorization removes the treadle belt and so opens the question of how to drive the bobbin winder . To answer this , the modernized models 127 and 128 moved the bobbin winder up several inches where , with a suitable tire , it can run directly off the handwheel . The older 27 and 28 , on the other hand , require a dedicated belt to drive the bobbin winder , but the motor kit only has one pulley , resulting in problems : One solution to the problem has been spotted in a wild : tack - weld a second pulley onto the motor pulley , as shown in the picture . Motor kits usually included a sewing lamp . Singer 's motor kits and factory motorizations each included one of two different sorts of lamp : As there were many clones of the add - on motor , so also were there many clones of the Singerlight . Mercury Electric Products Manufacturing Company , aka MEPM , was one of the third - party vendors of such products . Most machines in this model series are painted in Japan black lacquer , but some of the later variants ( 127 - 12 , 127 -14 , 127 - 23 , 128 - 8 , 128 -12 , 128 - 14 , and 128 - 18 ) were instead finished in the newly fashionable , low - glare " black wrinkle " ( aka " Godzilla " or " black crinkle " ) finish . They were all then ' ornamented ' with extensive eye - catching decals . Common decal sets have names and are shown below ; alternatively , many machines carry nondescript floral patterns . 27 - series machines have a standard " low shank " and so are compatible with all ordinary low - shank attachments . Singer also produced many attachments specifically for their own machines " which will enable you to accomplish a great variety of work with a minimum of time and effort ... attachments which can give your home sewing that smart professional look . " Singer Automatic Zigzagger instruction manual ( 1955 edition ) , back cover Singer accessory kits were sold in fold - out ' Style ' boxes , numbered consecutively as newer versions evolved from older ones . The numbers begin at 1 ( " Style No. 1 " ) and culminate at 14 during the era of the 27 model series . The boxes included accessory attachments for hemming , braiding , underbraiding , tucking , shirring , binding , quilting , and ruffling , plus spare needles , bobbins , screws , and screwdrivers . Today such a box is called a " puzzle box " , but this is a recent term : it is not mentioned in the original Style manuals . Singer separately sold a hemstitching attachment that is compatible with 27 - series machines . The original version is a passive device , Singer part number 28915.Singer Manufacturing Company , " Price List of Parts , Machines Nos. 28 - 1 to 28 - 4 , 28 - 8 , 28 - 9 , 128 - 3 and 128 - 4 " , October 1924 version , page 29 Later , a more sophisticated needle - clamp - powered attachment was offered — Singer part number 121387 . Because 27 - series machines can not natively sew a zigzag stitch , they can not feasibly sew a buttonhole . To rectify this , Singer produced an evolving line of buttonholer attachments that mount on the machine 's shank and provide the missing functionality . Singer made an attachment similar to its buttonholer , and using a similar needle - clamp - powered locomotion , in order to confer some zigzagging ability on its straight - stitch machines . Of the variety of " Singer Automatic Zigzagger " attachments produced over the years , two are compatible with 27 - series machines : Singer part numbers 160985 and 161102 . The blind stitcher is yet another needle - clamp - powered attachment designed to ease a specific sewing task . Singer part number 160616 is compatible with 27 - series machines . Singer online manuals : 1948 NCAA football rankings One human poll comprised the 1948 National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) football rankings . Unlike most sports , college football 's governing body , the NCAA , does not bestow a national championship , instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies . There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason — the AP Poll and the Coaches ' Poll . The Coaches ' Poll began operation in 1950 ; in addition , the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year . The final AP Poll was released on November 29 , at the end of the regular season , weeks before the major bowls . The AP did not release a January final poll regularly until the 1968 season ( January 1969 ) . Sweden at the 2010 European Athletics Championships Sweden was represented by 41 athletes at the 2010 European Athletics Championships held in Barcelona , Spain , from 27 July to 1 August 2010 . Mississippian culture pottery Mississippian culture pottery is the ceramic tradition of the Mississippian culture ( 800 to 1600 CE ) found as artifacts in archaeological sites in the American Midwest and Southeast . It is often characterized by the adoption and use of riverine ( or more rarely marine ) shell - tempering agents in the clay paste . Shell tempering is one of the hallmarks of Mississippian cultural practices . Analysis of local differences in materials , techniques , forms , and designs is a primary means for archaeologists to learn about the lifeways , religious practices , trade , and interaction among Mississippian peoples . The value of this pottery on the illegal antiquities market has led to extensive looting of sites . Mississippian culture pottery was made from locally available clay sources , which often gives archaeologists clues as to where a specific example originated . The clay was tempered with an additive to keep it from shrinking and cracking in the drying and firing process , usually with ground mussel shells . In some locations the older tradition of grog tempering ( use of crushed - up potsherds ) persisted into Mississippian times.Sturtevant and Fogelson , 538 , 540 The potters used slab - built construction and the " coiling " method , Power , 194 which involved working the clay into a long string which was wound round to form a shape and then modeled to form smooth walls . The potter 's wheel was not used by pre-contact Native Americans . Some decoration of the clay was done at this stage by incising , defenstrating , adding shapes , or stamping designs into the wet clay . After the piece had dried completely , it was fired in a wood fire . Most pottery found at Mississippian sites is of the variety known as " Mississippian Bell Plain . " It is buff colored , contains large fragments of ground mussel shell as a tempering agent , and is not as smooth and polished as finer varieties . Higher quality ceramics feature a finer ground shell as a temper – some instances being so finely ground as to look untempered . Extravagant fine serving wares and grave goods were also produced , with some examples exhibiting handles shaped like animal heads and tails , or in the shapes of animal or human forms . Women were probably the makers of pottery , as they were in most other Native American cultures . Archaeologists found 11 polishing pebbles and a mushroom - shaped pottery anvil in the grave of a woman at the Nodena Site . Both amateur collectors as well as professional archeologists have long known that shell - tempered pottery is characteristic of the middle and lower Mississippi Valley . " Grave diggers " and amateur collectors have plundered many Mississippian mounds for the fine funerary effigies and other vessels placed as grave goods within mounds and surrounding village areas . Early professional surveys in the valley noted the preponderance of shell - tempered wares in large village sites throughout the valley alluvial plains . Mississippian pottery is easily distinguished from earlier Woodland period pottery . Woodland vessels tend to have thicker walls , flat or conical bases and a large amount of either coarse sand or grog used as temper . Mississippian vessels generally have thinner vessel walls , obvious white flecks of shell temper , and round - bottomed pottery forms . For decades archeologists have examined , sorted , described and stored Woodland sherds from those of Mississippian vessels with relative ease . Shell tempering is a diagnostic criterion in the identification of Mississippian cultures and their ceramic artifacts , excavated site strata , and archeological site surveys in general . The record indicates that around 800 CE , early populations of Mississippian peoples produced shell - tempered pottery in the Central Mississippi Valley at sites , such as the Fairmont Phase at Cahokia and the Early Mississippian strata excavated at the Zebree Site ( 3MS20 ) at Big Lake in northeastern Arkansas . In the early 1970s , archeologists working in Northeast Arkansas for the Arkansas Archeological Survey began research into causes of Mississippi Valley potters ' relatively sudden shift to shell temper . The team conducted research at the AAS Station Lab at Arkansas State University involving macroscopic , microscopic , petrographic thin - sections , atomic absorption and x - ray diffraction analyses . A member of the team , Michael G. Million , also conducted replicative experiments , perhaps the first person to do so with the exact clays , tempers and tools used by prehistoric Mississippian potters . Pastes were created using a variety of temper - to - clay percentages so that vessels as well as test - tiles could be produced for examination . Test tiles gave information about the shrinkage rates of various clay / temper combinations to the ' green ' state and yielded further information upon firing . Simple , round - bottom cooking jars were built using coil construction and the Mississippian pottery tool set , including a pottery anvil , wooden paddle , mussel shell scrapers and polishing stones . The research discovered that there were very good reasons for using shell tempering for Mississippi Valley clays . The nature of clays formed by such a large meandering river system are distinctive . The huge annually flooded backswamp areas create a clay that is composed of very minute clay particles ( primarily silica ) and a high proportion of organic content . This is caused by the slow settling or deposition of the alluvial materials after floods . The clay particles tend to measure just a few micrometres in size and in plate - like form . Large amounts of water can be tightly held in the interspace between the clay particles . Add to this the organic ooze , and one has what is known colloquially as " gumbo " clay . Such clay has a high " shrink - swell " ratio depending upon the amount of water present . As it dries from a saturated to a dry state , it shrinks greatly – as seen in the cracked clay deposits of drying flooded areas – and this characteristic presents a serious problem to the potter . As the vessel is fired , any water left in the clay will tend to quickly turn to steam and explode the vessel wall in a spawl . It takes care and time to dry these vessels before they can be fired safely . Moreover , as even a well - tempered vessel dries , shrinkage rates vary around the contours of the form and will create strains that will crack an air - drying vessel if the drying is not slowed and controlled . A high shrinkage rate probably meant lots of effort lost to broken pots in both the drying and firing stages for inexperienced potters and ineffective technologies . Woodland potters attempted to remedy the high shrinkage by using large amounts ( up to 33 % ) of coarse sand and / or grog temper in their efforts to render the clay usable for vessel construction . Moreover , their vessel shapes were necessarily confined to either a flat or conical - bottomed vessel . A thick - walled construction was required in order for the vessel to stand , in an unfired state , without collapsing during the air - drying process in preparation for firing . Non-backswamp clays used in many parts of the world could use grog and / or sand and create a round - bottomed vessel , favored by the cook , but not so with the " gumbo " clays of the Mississippi Valley . Another and perhaps even more immediate challenge to the potter using the available backswamp clay is its extreme stickiness , which is called plasticity in ceramic terminology . All but the coarsest of clays are somewhat plastic and malleable in the presence of water ; however , the minute , clay plate - like particles of backswamp clay are so small that they are influenced by the ionic charges at their edges . The collective ionic charge acts to cause the clay plates to repel each other and thus slip and slide against each other . The shell particles , also plate - like , were produced by the Mississippian potter by collecting then burning freshwater mussel shells , which were originally most likely a byproduct of harvesting the meat for food . The x - ray diffraction of a sample from an unfired lump of pottery clay excavated at the Zebree ( 3MS20 ) site confirmed that the shell was burned before being added to the raw clay . Burning the shells eliminates the organic binder and the cooled , bur nt shells are easily crushed into a shell temper of fine plate - like particles , some nearly powder . The hinges of the shells are discarded . Using burned shells is logical as unburned mussel shells are hard and very durable . In terms of soil technology , the addition of shell ( calcium carbonate ) has the effect of neutralizing the ionic charge of the clay particles . During the course of replicative pottery experiments , as the shell was added to the clay in the presence of water , distinct and immediate changes took place in the feel of the clay . With the valence neutral , the clay - temper combination produces a very satisfactory pottery clay . This modification of backswamp clay - particles now clumping instead of constantly slipping - into a well - behaved modeling clay would have been immediately noticed by the experienced prehistoric potter . Adding as little as 10 - 15 % shell temper created an excellent pottery paste that was lighter , stronger and more able to withstand the drying process , and the clay 's originally high plasticity was subdued . The calcium carbonate of the freshwater mussels also acts as a binding agent and created a stronger vessel . Thinner coils to make thinner walled vessel were a natural consequence . As the potter was probably also the cook , she was now able to construct a more effective cooking pot . Thinner walls allowed heat to transfer to the food more effectively . A round vessel bottom allows easy stirring of the contents , a more even dissipation of the cooking heat and also permits a more even dispersion of the shock of impacts reducing breakage . The benefits of shell - tempered pottery vessels to the Mississippian household were much more efficient utility containers for cooking , particularly the increasing amounts of maize being grown in the valley , and thus sustaining larger and healthier populations in evidence in the archeological record . Around 800 CE , shell - tempered pottery spread widely and rapidly from the middle Mississippi River valley to become an integral part of the expanding Mississippian culture and it s improved set of technologies for horticulture , hunting and crafting . The bow and arrow , improved corn domestication and shell - tempered pottery wares were major technical advances which , along with widespread trade , contributed to the formation of the advanced chiefdom societies populating the Eastern United States . These interacting chiefdoms were observed by the earliest of European contacts during the mid-16th century . Many Mississippian ceramics are decorated by incising or engraving . Implements such as sticks , reeds , or bone fragments , were dragged through wet clay to incise it , or they were scratched into the surface of the dried but as yet unfired pieces to engrave . Sharpened reeds or fingernails were also used to punch small marks . Ornate designs and motifs are common decorative elements , which archaeologists use to track the spread of influences from one culture onto another culture . Many of the designs have symbolic meanings , usually associated with aspects of the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex . Slips using such materials as galena for white , hematite for red , and sometimes graphite for black were used to paint the pottery , with red and white spirals , fylfots , and stripped bottles being particularly popular at sites in the Central Mississippi valley . Widely available ochre produced red , orange , and brown slips . Vegetal pigments included roots , barks , and berries . A technique of " negative painting " involved painting the background and allowing the natural buff or grey of the clay to create the positive image . Beeswax or bear grease was sometimes used as a resist to define the image , and it would melt away in the firing process . Sometimes paint was worked into incised lines . Hematite could be heated to increase its spectrum from warm red to deep violet . Some Mississippian culture pottery was decorated with textile imprints on them . Vegetal cordage or netting was impressed sometimes over the entire external surface of a vessel.Sturtevant , 538 Some archaeologists theorize that the textiles used for the imprints were older fabrics that were past their use as garments . Corncobs were also used to create texture on pots . Mississippian ceramics took many forms , from earplugs , beads , smoking pipes , discs , Sturtevant and Fogelson , 556 to cooking pots , serving dishes , bottles or ollas for liquids , figurative sculpture , and uniquely Mississippian forms such as head pots or hooded vessels . Funeral urns were either crafted specifically to hold human remains or were large utilitarian jars fitted with elaborately decorated lids . The most ubiquitous form of Mississippian pottery is the " standard Mississippi jar , " or a globular jar with a recurved rim and subtle should.Sturtevant and Fogelson , 540 In the Pensacola culture of Florida , broken potsherds were rounded off and reused as discoidal game pieces.Sturtevant and Fogelson , 584 Effigy pots were a mainstay of many Mississippian peoples , although they come in many different varieties . Some come in anthropomorphic shapes , some zoomorphic shapes and others in the shape of mythological creatures associated with the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex . Head pots are jars shaped like human heads , typical male , and the figures commonly appear to be deceased . They are typically 3 – 8 inches tall , with smaller vessels found in the Arkansas River Valley . The polychrome pots feature red , cream , and black slip on buff clay.Power 145 Most were made between 1200 to 1500 CE in the Central Mississippi Valley area of Arkansas and Missouri . They are considered to be the pinnacle of the Mississippian culture ceramics and are some of the rarest and most unusual clay vessels in North America . In 1880 an expedition sponsored by the Peabody Museum at an archaeological dig in Cross County , Arkansas found the first reported example . Approximately 200 whole and fragmentary head pots are in private and public collections . Each is unique and it is thought because of the shapes of their eyes and half opened mouths that they are representations of deceased individuals , a death mask of sorts , although it is unclear if they are meant to be the trophy heads of enemies or of their own honored dead . The pots often have painted surfaces , engraved lines representing tattooing and in some cases holes representing ear and nose piercing . Several fine examples are on display at the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington D.C. , the Hampson Museum State Park in Wilson , Arkansas , the Parkin Archeological State Park in Parkin , Arkansas and in the University of Arkansas Museum in Fayetteville , Arkansas . Hooded bottles or vessels were globular containers , resembling gourds , with a rounded base and a smaller " head . " One side of the head was shaped like an animal or human face , while the other side was a black , hollow opening . They were slipped on their exterior surface . A theory is that these were used to store seed grain , and unfired clay plugs , such as Kersey Clay Objects , sealed the opening.Smith , 56 Another theory is that the bottles were used for liquids . Owls and opossums are often featured on hooded vessels . Ceramic pipes often featured animal effigies . L -shaped elbow pipes were the most common form . A hollow reed or sourwood stem would be inserted into the pipe for smoking . Used to process salt , salt pans were large , ovular , shallow clay pans that could hold from 10 to 26 liters . A heavy slip made them more waterproof . They were most likely formed from a mold , possibly a basket . They were lined with grass or textiles to keep from sticking to each other or the mold before firing . Cahokia , Pre-Columbian North Americas largest civic center north of Mexico , produced some of the finest and most widely spread ceramics . Pottery from the Cahokia site was especially fine , exhibiting smooth surfaces , very thin walls , and distinctive tempering , slips and coloring . Archaeologists have recorded how these qualities changed and evolved through time , and most examples can be pinpointed very accurately within the phases of the sites chronology . Ramey Incised and Powell Plain are two varieties that emerged during the Stirling Phase , and are considered two of the most important local varieties . A distinctive trait of this period is the shell temper . The cores of the sherds are typically a range of greys to buffs and creams . Some have slips of liquid clay and pigment with common colors being red , grey , and black and the surfaces polished to a high sheen . Although their attributes are nearly identical , there are major differences . While the Powell Plain has an unadorned surface , Ramey Incised are burnished and decorated with a series of incised motifs decorating the upper shoulders of the jar most often interpreted as having underworld or water connections . The incised decoration is added when the clay is still wet by tracing a design with a blunt - ended tool . The specific shapes and incised motifs are used to place the artifacts securely into the local chronology . Most have been found in association with high status items fashioned from exotic materials and associated with specialized structures such as mortuaries and temples , and were almost certainly vessels used exclusively by the elites and for ritual purposes . As the influence of the Cahokian religion , lifestyle and trade network expanded outward from its American Bottom origins , examples of its high status pottery went with it . Numerous examples have been found of local imitations of the exotic wares , albeit usually with less technical skill . Examples of Cahokian made or inspired wares have been found as far away as Aztalan in Wisconsin , the Winterville Site in Mississippi. and Fort Ancient sites in Ohio . Pottery produced by the Caddoan Mississippian culture is some of the finest known in North America . It is usually found in the areas of Arkansas , Louisiana , Texas and Oklahoma . About 1200 CE as the Caddoan culture emerged from local woodland cultures such as Fourche Maline , a distinctive pottery tradition emerged , unmistakable because of its designs , materials and fine execution . These early pots were often grog tempered , although sometimes finely ground bone was used . Two main forms emerged that would become Caddoan pottery standards for the next 1000 years , a long slender necked bottle and a carinated form of bottles and bowls . Caddo pottery is considered to be some of the finest Mississippian pottery because of its thinness , symmetry , and very smooth finish , with some of its best examples being bottle forms with extensive geometric engravings . Pieces are often dark brown and black with a glossy finish achieved by the application of a fine slip made from a mixture of sifted fine clay or paint and buffed to a high finish . The first Europeans to encounter Caddoan pottery were members of the Hernando de Soto Expedition in 1541 , who described it as matching even the finest potters of their European homeland . The coming of Europeans and the attendant population loss , forced moves , and changing economy saw the end of the Caddo pottery tradition in the 18th century , and by the end of the 19th century only vestiges of the tradition survived . The last of the original tradition of Caddo pottery was made in the late 19th century in Oklahoma . Beginning in the 1990s , Jereldine Redcorn ( Caddo ) single - handedly revived her tribe 's ceramic traditions . " Reviving a Lost Tradition . " " Texas Beyond History . " ( retrieved 20 July 2010 ) There are two major varieties of pottery associated with the Moundville site and the surrounding areas of Alabama . The " Hemphill style " pottery is a locally produced ware with a distinctive engraving tradition . It is found in the graves of commoners and the elite alike , as well as being found in domestic settings . The other variety consists of painted vessels , many of which were not produced locally . Unlike the engraved pottery , the negative - painted pottery only seems to have been used by the elites at the Moundville site itself , and have not been found outside of the site . The " Hemphill style " pottery found at the Moundville site is categorized as " Moundville Engraved , variety Hemphill " . They are usually thin - walled bottles and bowls , tempered with finely ground mussel shell , and polished to a glossy black surface . About 150 whole and restored examples of this style are known . Although most have been found as grave goods , some show the marks of domestic use . The " Hemphill style " , while similar to engraved pottery from the Tennessee Valley , the Mississippi Valley , and the Gulf Coast , reflects a distinctive local interpretation of S.E.C.C. themes . Five major themes have been identified as part of the style . " Hemphill style " pottery spans most of the 14th and the first half of the 15th century CE In this time period there were more than likely only a few potters working in this style at any one time and in some cases archaeologists have found signature features that suggest a specific potter made multiple known examples . Archaeologists have also dated the ceramics and found that the most expertly made pieces were done in the 14th century . These earlier pieces also show more influences from outside thematic sources , specifically early Walls Phase and late Braden style shell engravings from the Central Mississippi Valley . As the 15th century progressed , less competency is shown by the potters , which may indicate that less importance was attached to this particular artform . A variety of bichrome and polychrome vessels have also been found at Moundville . Stylistically they closely resemble pottery found along the Tennessee , Cumberland , the lower Ohio River and the central Mississippi Valleys . This pottery was long thought to have been imported from these other areas as trade items , and modern chemical analysis has shown that much of it is . The same analysis has also proved that some of the pottery was made locally in the Moundville polity . The polychrome pottery has representational motifs painted with red , white , and black pigments . The red and white are applied as slips of colored clay , while the black was made from carbon and applied with a negative or resist technique . Similar in manufacture to the engraved ceramics , the painted pottery has thin walls , was tempered with finely ground mussel shell and was given a polished exterior . This style comes in two major shapes , a bottle with a spherical body and a narrow curving neck and a terraced rectangular bowl that is a Moundville specialty . The rectangular bowl is a vertical - sided , flat - bottomed , rectangular vessel with an eccentric rim , specifically with one side lower than the other three so as to display the containers contents . The designs painted on the rectangular vessels are similar to motifs found on other locally produced wares and include the oblong emblem with an embedded cross -in - circle motif ( thought to be a graphic representation of a scalp stretched on a hoop ) , the hand , the skull , the ogee , concentric circles , rayed concentric circles , rayed semicircles , and rayed spirals . Pottery has been used to define phase sequences for Southern Appalachian Mississippian cultures . Limestone was initially used as a pottery temper before shell became the popular choice . Rounded bowls and spherical jars are the most common forms , sometimes with embellished rims and handles . Salt pans , platters , bottles , and effigies have also been unearthed . Cord - marked , coarse - tempered wares were for cooking , and serving wares were fine - tempered and highly polished.Sturtevant and Fogelson , 274 Pottery of the Piedmont and Blue Ridge regions differed dramatically from surrounding traditions ; potters there used crushed quartz crystal and grit as tempers . Peoples of the Pisgah Phase in Western North Carolina used sand as a tempering agent . Rim lugs and handles are absent , and vessel surfaces are either plain or decorated the " Complicated Stamped " style.Sturtevant and Fogelson , 275 The stamping paddles , made of wood or pottery , were impressed into unfired clay . Many stamps were salvaged from Nacoochee Mound in Georgia.Sturtevant and Fogelson , 277 Throughout the southeast , samples of negative pottery can be found , featuring circles , crosses , and rings of dark slip on lighter backgrounds.Sturtevant and Fogelson , 276 Chronologies based on pottery have been essential for dating Mississippian cultures . Along with anthropologists and historians , archaeologists study of the pottery has provided one of the best insights into the culture . Because pottery is durable and often survives long after artifacts made from less durable materials have decayed past recognition , ceramics and stone tools are often the only objects that survive in great enough quantities to establish such insights . Combined with other evidence , the study of pottery artifacts is helpful in the development of theories on organisation , economic conditions and cultural development . Although the vast majority of Mississippian pottery was produced for daily utilitarian uses , the finer varieties seem to have been made specifically for trade or for ritual use . The study of this pottery has allowed inferences to be drawn about the daily life , religion , social relationships , and trade with other groups . As Europeans began to settle in the lush river valleys of the Midwest and Southeast , they discovered the abandoned village sites and monumental architecture left behind by the former Mississippian culture inhabitants of the region . Many were leveled for fields or dug into by treasure hunters . In some areas exploitation of the platform mounds became a cottage industry , as the value of the pots increased in demand on the art and antiquities markets . Many states as well as the US federal government now have laws prohibiting the looting of such sites , although the high prices these objects command on the black market has seen these laws ignored . Two of the most widely publicized sites to be looted were the Spiro Mounds site in Le Flore County , Oklahoma and the Slack Farm site in Union County , Kentucky . An actual mining company was formed ( the Pocola Mining Company ) to loot the Spiro site , and over a couple of years time many of the more delicate contents were destroyed as the looters dynamited the mortuary mound to gain entrance to its interior . They dynamited the Great Mortuary of Spiro in 1934 , Power , 1 and this destruction spurred preservationists to pass laws protecting American archaeological sites . In 1987 ten looters paid $ 10,000 to dig at the Slack Farm property . After two months complaints by local people led to the arrest of the perpetrators for the misdemeanor of " desecrating a venerable object " ( a charge which is now a felony , in part due to the controversy over Slack Farm ) . Prosecution on this charge was difficult in the late 1980s , in part because this predated the passage of the " Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act " and related state legislation , which made it clearer that such activities were illegal . The illegal digging of such objects destroys much of their archaeological value , as it removes its association from its surroundings . The situation in which an article is found , it s level of burial , its surroundings and even its original condition are valuable in determining the history of many sites , all of which are lost when an object is removed in secret , unrecorded in its provenance , and lost to the antiquities black market . 1993– 94 Saudi Premier League Al - Nassr won the championship for the fifth times after beating outsiders Al - Riyadh in the final . The end of season playoffs were changed to one - legged affairs from the previous home - and - away two - legged matchups . Allowed the team record 3 foreign players in this year , and preparations for the national team camps Promoted : Al Nejmeh , Al Rawda . Coilopoceras Coilopoceras is a compressed , involute , lenticular ammonitid from the Cretaceous ( Albian to Turonian ) , " Coilopoceras " at Fossilworks.org with a narrow venter and raggedy ammonitic suture ; type of the Coilopoceratidae , a family in the Acanthoceratoidea of the suborder Ammonitina . " Coilopoceras " has an established range from the upper Albian to Turonian in the Late Cretaceous . Its distribution is widespread , from western North America ( Mexico , New Mexico , Texas ) through northern Africa ( Egypt , Cameroon , Niger , Nigeria and Tunisia ) and Europe ( France ) to the Middle East ( Israel ) , Madagascar and South America ( Brazil , Peru and Colombia ; La Frontera and San Rafael Formations ) . Patarroyo , 2016 , p .41 She Prefecture Shezhou or She Prefecture ( 歙州 ) was a " zhou " ( prefecture ) in imperial China centering on modern She County , Anhui , China . It existed ( intermittently ) between 589 and 1121 , the latter being the year the Song dynasty terminated the major rebellion led by Fang La in Shezhou . 2004 Kroger St. Jude International and the Cellular South Cup The 2004 Kroger St. Jude International and the Cellular South Cup were tennis tournaments played on indoor hard courts at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis , Tennessee in the United States that were part of the International Series Gold of the 2004 ATP Tour and of Tier III of the 2004 WTA Tour . The tournaments ran from February 15 through February 22 , 2004 . Joachim Johansson defeated Nicolas Kiefer 7 – 6 ( 7 – 5 ) , 6 – 3 Vera Zvonareva defeated Lisa Raymond 4 – 6 , 6 – 4 , 7 – 5 Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan defeated Jeff Coetzee / Chris Haggard 6 – 3 , 6 – 4 Åsa Svensson / Meilen Tu defeated Maria Sharapova / Vera Zvonareva 6 – 4 , 7 – 6 ( 7 – 0 ) Kennyland Kennyland was a themed area at the Dreamworld theme park on the Gold Coast , Australia . It was an area featuring a variety of children 's attractions from 1999 until 2002 at which time it was replaced with a larger Nickelodeon - themed area called Nickelodeon Central . In 1999 , Dreamworld set about designing a dedicated children 's area in the northern portion of Village Oval where the Creature Cruise was operating at the time . As part of the construction process Creature Cruise was converted into a walkthrough attraction . On 26 December 1999 , Kennyland officially opened to the public . It featured four new attractions : Adventure Trails , Dream Copters , Kenny Karts and Wild Wheels . In early 2002 , Kennyland and most of Village Oval was closed to make way for the development of Nickelodeon Central . Following the area 's closure , many of the rides were relocated to Rivertown where they operated as part of the Kid 's Carnival . The Kid 's Carnival featured Adventure Trails , Dream Copters and Kenny Karts , as well as a temporary children 's Ferris wheel . Towards the end of 2002 , the Dream Copters were relocated into Nickelodeon Central where it operated under the same name and theme ( it was later rethemed to Blues Skidoo and Dronkey Flyers ) . The other rides in the Kid 's Carnival were removed from the park entirely . On 26 December 2002 , Nickelodeon Central officially opened to the public . Kennyland was made up of four attractions . Most of them were located inside a large shed , however , the Dream Copters were located outside . The area also had a meet and greet area which was used as a show venue for the " Kenny & Friends Party in the Park Show " during inclement weather . List of birds of Ohio This list of birds of Ohio includes species documented in the U.S. state of Ohio and accepted by Ohio Bird Records Committee ( OBRC ) . As of July 2018 , there were 433 species on the official list . Of them , 192 have been documented as breeding in the stateRodewald , Paul C. , Matthew B. Shumar , Aaron T. Boone , David L. Slager , and Jim McCormac , editors . " The Second Atlas of Breeding Birds in Ohio " . University Park , The Pennsylvania State University Press , 2016 . , and 134 are review species as defined below . Eight species found in Ohio have been introduced to North America . Two species on the list are extinct , two more might be , and two have been extirpated . Birds that are considered probable escapees , although they may have been sighted flying free , are not included . This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the " Check - list of North and Middle American Birds " , 7th edition through the 60th Supplement , published by the American Ornithological Society ( AOS ) . Common and scientific names are also those of the " Check - list " . The following tags have been used to annotate some species : Order : AnseriformesFamily : Anatidae The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck - like waterfowl , such as geese and swans . These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet , bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent , and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils . Forty - three species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : GalliformesFamily : Odontophoridae The New World quails are small , plump terrestrial birds only distantly related to the quails of the Old World , but named for their similar appearance and habits . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : GalliformesFamily : Phasianidae Phasianidae consists of the pheasants and their allies . These are terrestrial species , variable in size but generally plump with broad relatively short wings . Many species are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans . Five species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PodicipediformesFamily : Podicipedidae Grebes are small to medium - large freshwater diving birds . They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers . However , they have their feet placed far back on the body , making them quite ungainly on land . Five species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : ColumbiformesFamily : Columbidae Pigeons and doves are stout - bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere . Six species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : CuculiformesFamily : Cuculidae The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos , roadrunners , and anis . These birds are of variable size with slender bodies , long tails , and strong legs . The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites . Four species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : CaprimulgiformesFamily : Caprimulgidae Nightjars are medium - sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground . They have long wings , short legs , and very short bills . Most have small feet , of little use for walking , and long pointed wings . Their soft plumage is cryptically colored to resemble bark or leaves . Three species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : ApodiformesFamily : Apodidae The swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying . These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground , perching instead only on vertical surfaces . Many swifts have very long , swept - back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang . Two species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : ApodiformesFamily : Trochilidae Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings . They are the only birds that can fly backwards . Six species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : GruiformesFamily : Rallidae Rallidae is a large family of small to medium - sized birds which includes the rails , crakes , coots , and gallinules . The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes , swamps , or rivers . In general they are shy and secretive birds , making them difficult to observe . Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces . They tend to have short , rounded wings and tend to be weak fliers . Eight species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : GruiformesFamily : Gruidae Cranes are large , long - legged , and long - necked birds . Unlike the similar - looking but unrelated herons , cranes fly with necks outstretched , not pulled back . Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or " dances " . Two species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : CharadriiformesFamily : Recurvirostridae Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts . The avocets have long legs and long up - curved bills . The stilts have extremely long legs and long , thin , straight bills . Two species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : CharadriiformesFamily : Charadriidae The family Charadriidae includes the plovers , dotterels , and lapwings . They are small to medium - sized birds with compact bodies , short thick necks , and long , usually pointed , wings . They are found in open country worldwide , mostly in habitats near water . Eight species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : CharadriiformesFamily : Scolopacidae Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium - sized shorebirds including the sandpipers , curlews , godwits , shanks , tattlers , woodcocks , snipes , dowitchers , and phalaropes . The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil . Different lengths of legs and bills enable multiple species to feed in the same habitat , particularly on the coast , without direct competition for food . Thirty - seven species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : CharadriiformesFamily : Stercorariidae Skuas and jaegers are in general medium to large birds , typically with gray or brown plumage , often with white markings on the wings . They have longish bills with hooked tips and webbed feet with sharp claws . They look like large dark gulls , but have a fleshy cere above the upper mandible . They are strong , acrobatic fliers . Three species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : CharadriiformesFamily : Alcidae The family Alcidae includes auks , murres , and puffins . These are short - winged birds that live on the open sea and normally only come ashore for breeding . Five species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : CharadriiformesFamily : Laridae Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds and includes gulls , terns , kittiwakes , and skimmers . They are typically gray or white , often with black markings on the head or wings . They have stout , longish bills and webbed feet . Twenty - nine species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : GaviiformesFamily : Gaviidae Loons are aquatic birds the size of a large duck , to which they are unrelated . Their plumage is largely gray or black , and they have spear - shaped bills . Loons swim well and fly adequately , but are almost hopeless on land , because their legs are placed towards the rear of the body . Four species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : ProcellariiformesFamily : Hydrobatidae The storm - petrels are the smallest seabirds , relatives of the petrels , feeding on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface , typically while hovering . The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat - like . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : ProcellariiformesFamily : Procellariidae The procellariids are the main group of medium - sized " true petrels " , characterized by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : CiconiiformesFamily : Ciconiidae Storks are large , heavy , long - legged , long - necked wading birds with long stout bills and wide wingspans . They lack the powder down that other wading birds such as herons , spoonbills , and ibises use to clean off fish slime . Storks lack a pharynx and are mute . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : SuliformesFamily : Fregatidae Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans . They are large , black , or black - and - white , with long wings and deeply forked tails . The males have colored inflatable throat pouches . They do not swim or walk and can not take off from a flat surface . Having the largest wingspan - to - body - weight ratio of any bird , they are essentially aerial , able to stay aloft for more than a week . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : SuliformesFamily : Sulidae The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies . Both groups are medium - large coastal seabirds that plunge - dive for fish . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : SuliformesFamily : Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants are medium - to - large aquatic birds , usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face . The bill is long , thin , and sharply hooked . Their feet are four - toed and webbed . Three species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : SuliformesFamily : Anhingidae Anhingas are cormorant - like water birds with very long necks and long , straight beaks . They are fish eaters which often swim with only their neck above the water . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : PelecaniformesFamily : Pelecanidae Pelicans are very large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak . Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes , they have four webbed toes . Two species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PelecaniformesFamily : Ardeidae The family Ardeidae contains the herons , egrets , and bitterns . Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs . Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive . Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted , unlike other long - necked birds such as storks , ibises , and spoonbills . Twelve species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PelecaniformesFamily : Threskiornithidae The family Threskiornithidae includes the ibises and spoonbills . They have long , broad wings . Their bodies tend to be elongated , the neck more so , with rather long legs . The bill is also long , decurved in the case of the ibises , straight and distinctively flattened in the spoonbills . Four species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : CathartiformesFamily : Cathartidae The New World vultures are not closely related to Old World vultures , but superficially resemble them because of convergent evolution . Like the Old World vultures , they are scavengers , however , unlike Old World vultures , which find carcasses by sight , New World vultures have a good sense of smell with which they locate carcasses . Two species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : AccipitriformesFamily : Pandionidae Pandionidae is a monotypic family of fish - eating birds of prey . It s single species possesses a very large and powerful hooked beak , strong legs , strong talons , and keen eyesight . Order : AccipitriformesFamily : Accipitridae Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks , eagles , kites , harriers , and Old World vultures . These birds have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey , strong legs , powerful talons , and keen eyesight . Fourteen species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : StrigiformesFamily : Tytonidae Barn - owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart - shaped faces . They have long strong legs with powerful talons . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : StrigiformesFamily : Strigidae Typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey . They have large forward - facing eyes and ears , a hawk - like beak , and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk . Eleven species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : CoraciiformesFamily : Alcedinidae Kingfishers are medium - sized birds with large heads , long , pointed bills , short legs , and stubby tails . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : PiciformesFamily : Picidae Woodpeckers are small to medium - sized birds with chisel - like beaks , short legs , stiff tails , and long tongues used for capturing insects . Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward , while several species have only three toes . Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks . Eleven species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : FalconiformesFamily : Falconidae Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey , notably the falcons and caracaras . They differ from hawks , eagles , and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons . Six species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PsittaciformesFamily : Psittacidae Characteristic features of parrots include a strong , curved bill , an upright stance , strong legs , and clawed zygodactyl feet . Many parrots are vividly colored , and some are multi-colored . In size they range from to in length . Most of the more than 150 species in the family are found in the New World . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Tyrannidae Tyrant flycatchers are Passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America . They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers , but are more robust and have stronger bills . They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds . Most , but not all , are rather plain . As the name implies , most are insectivorous . Sixteen species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Laniidae Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns . A shrike 's beak is hooked , like that of a typical bird of prey . Two species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Vireonidae The vireos are a group of small to medium - sized passerine birds . They are typically greenish in color and resemble wood warblers apart from their heavier bills . Seven species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Corvidae The family Corvidae includes crows , ravens , jays , choughs , magpies , treepies , nutcrackers , and ground jays . Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes , and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence . Five species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Alaudidae Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights . Most larks are fairly dull in appearance . Their food is insects and seeds . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Hirundinidae The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding . They have a slender streamlined body , long pointed wings , and a short bill with a wide gape . The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking , and the front toes are partially joined at the base . Eight species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Paridae The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills . Some have crests . They are adaptable birds , with a mixed diet including seeds and insects . Four species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Sittidae Nuthatches are small woodland birds . They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first , unlike other birds which can only go upwards . Nuthatches have big heads , short tails , and powerful bills and feet . Three species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Certhiidae Treecreepers are small woodland birds , brown above and white below . They have thin pointed down - curved bills , which they use to extricate insects from bark . They have stiff tail feathers , like woodpeckers , which they use to support themselves on vertical trees . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Troglodytidae Wrens are small and inconspicuous birds , except for their loud songs . They have short wings and thin down - turned bills . Several species often hold their tails upright . All are insectivorous . Seven species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Polioptilidae These dainty birds resemble Old World warblers in their structure and habits , moving restlessly through the foliage seeking insects . The gnatcatchers are mainly soft bluish gray in color and have the typical insectivore 's long sharp bill . Many species have distinctive black head patterns ( especially males ) and long , regularly cocked , black - and - white tails . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Regulidae The kinglets are a small family of birds which resemble the titmice . They are very small insectivorous birds in the genus " Regulus " . The adults have colored crowns , giving rise to their names . Two species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Muscicapidae The Old World flycatchers form a large family of small passerine birds . These are mainly small arboreal insectivores , many of which , as the name implies , take their prey on the wing . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Turdidae The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly but not exclusively in the Old World . They are plump , soft plumaged , small to medium - sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores , often feeding on the ground . Many have attractive songs . Ten species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Mimidae The mimids are a family of passerine birds which includes thrashers , mockingbirds , tremblers , and the New World catbirds . These birds are notable for their vocalization , especially their remarkable ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors . The species tend towards dull grays and browns in their appearance . Three species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Sturnidae Starlings are small to medium - sized passerine birds . They are medium - sized passerines with strong feet . Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious . Their preferred habitat is fairly open country , and they eat insects and fruit . Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen . One species has been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Bombycillidae The waxwings are a group of passerine birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers . In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings , these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name . These are arboreal birds of northern forests . They live on insects in summer and berries in winter . Two species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Passeridae Old World sparrows are small passerine birds . In general , sparrows tend to be small plump brownish or grayish birds with short tails and short powerful beaks . Sparrows are seed eaters , but they also consume small insects . Two species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Motacillidae Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails . They include the wagtails , longclaws , and pipits . They are slender ground - feeding insectivores of open country . Two species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Fringillidae Finches are seed - eating passerine birds that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak , usually conical and in some species very large . All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries . These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings , and most sing well . Twelve species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Calcariidae The Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds that had been traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows , but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas . Three species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Passerellidae Until 2017 , these species were considered part of family Emberizidae . Most of the species are known as sparrows , but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae . Many of these have distinctive head patterns . Twenty - eight species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Icteriidae This species was historically placed in the wood - warblers ( Parulidae ) but nonetheless most authorities were unsure if it belonged there . It was placed in its own family in 2017 . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Icteridae The icterids are a group of small to medium - sized , often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles , New World blackbirds , and New World orioles . Most species have black as a predominant plumage color , often enlivened by yellow , orange , or red . Thirteen species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Parulidae The wood - warblers are a group of small and often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World . Most are arboreal , but some , like the ovenbird and the two waterthrushes , are more terrestrial . Most members of this family are insectivores . Forty species have been recorded in Ohio . Order : PasseriformesFamily : Cardinalidae The cardinals are a family of robust , seed - eating birds with strong bills . They are typically associated with open woodland . The sexes usually have distinct plumages . Ten species have been recorded in Ohio . Jean - François Péron Jean - François Péron ( born 11 October 1965 in Saint - Omer , France ) , more commonly known in England as Jeff Peron , is a retired French professional footballer who played as a midfielder for several teams in the Football League . After finishing his playing career , Péron moved into coaching . Gold Dust washing powder Fairbank 's Gold Dust washing products was a line of all - purpose cleaning agents researched and developed in the late 1880s by the N. K. Fairbank Soap Manufacturing Company.The Chicago History Journal : This Little Piggie Went to Market ; The Advertising of N. K. Fairbank & Co. First introduced to the American consumer in 1889 , Gold Dust Washing Powder quickly became a success due in large part to it s low selling price . The most easily recognized members of the soap line were Gold Dust Washing Powder and Gold Dust Scouring Soap . They were marketed in boxes and containers prominently featuring the brand 's well known trademark , the " Gold Dust Twins " . The back of the box depicted the twins tackling several household chores and a list of jobs made easier by using Gold Dust Washing Powder . " Let the Twins Do Your Work " was the product 's long lasting and ubiquitous slogan . The task of doing laundry had begun to change with the introduction of washing powders in the 1880s . Until that time , laundry was done using hard bar soap , washboards , and the repeated beating and wringing of the clothing items . The success of several of the new washing powders had proven that there was a ready market for what the consumer believed to be better and more economical cleaning agents . Most of these new products , however , were simply pulverized soap 100 Years of Persil ; retrieved Nov. 2010 ; and fell short of having any significant improvement in doing the laundry . Introduced in 1889 by the Nathaniel Kellogg Fairbank Soap Company , Gold Dust washing powder was the first all purpose laundry powder made possible by employing hydrogenated vegetable oils in its processing , a procedure the company pioneered , and industry quickly embraced . The formula for Gold Dust Washing Powder had been refined by industrial chemist James Boyce working at the Chicago , Illinois , Edward 's City Directories , Chicago , IL ; 1890– 1910 facilities of the New York - based Fairbank Company.The Holland Evening Sentinel ; Holland , MI ; Newspaper ; Obituary Article , Jun 4 , 1935 ; " James Boyce " retrieved Nov. 2010 . Boyce 's industrial hydrogenation procedure , when applied to cottonseed ( and other plant materials ) , was a scientific breakthrough . This allowed for its subsequent use ( by French chemist Paul Sabatier and manufacturing giant Procter & Gamble ) in the commercial exploitation of vegetable oils and fats . Initially a regional success in the Midwestern United States , Gold Dust Washing Powder quickly rose to national prominence after the brand was licensed for distribution in America by the Lever Brothers Company , headquartered at the time in Cambridge , Massachusetts . Lever brothers later purchased the Gold Dust brand in the 1930s . By 1892 , the product 's advertising and packaging — black and white graphics on a bright orange background — focused attention on the iconic Gold Dust Twins . The Gold Dust Twin characters of " Goldie " and " Dustie " were the ' faces ' of Gold Dust products through most of their production , becoming one of the earliest brand - driven trademarks in American advertising . They were often comically depicted , along with a huge stack of dishes in a washtub , with one twin cleaning , the other drying . The Gold Dust Twins Radio Show — first broadcast in 1929 and created around the twins ( and sponsored jointly by Gold Dust and Lever Brothers ) — was one of the first of its kind in marketing history.TheOldenTimes.com: Historic Newspapers Online ; website ; accessed Nov. 2010 . Gold Dust washing powder , found in many U.S. homes during the first half of the twentieth century , had a strong presence in the marketplace for more than sixty years . Changing national sensibilities over the brand 's mascots , combined with increased marketing pressure from newer competing lines ( especially Procter & Gamble 's " Tide " ) , caused a relatively quick demise of the Gold Dust product lines . Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles The men 's 110 metres hurdles hurdling event at the 1932 Olympic Games took place on August 2 and August 3 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum . Four heats were held ; the fastest three runners advanced to the semifinals round . Heat one Heat Two Heat Three Heat Four Two heats were held ; the fastest three runners advanced to the final round . Heat One Heat Two Key : = WR = tied world record ; OR = Olympic record ; DQ = disqualified Jassi – Back with a Bang Jassi – Back with a Bang is the ninth studio album by Punjabi singer Jasbir Jassi , released on 16 July 2010 worldwide.http://singh-speaks.blogspot.com/2010/07/music-jasbir-jassis-jassi-back-with.html Some songs on the Album ( " Bang " , " Kalaria " , " Mela " , " Baliye " ) were co-produced by multiple Grammy winning record producer Jeff Bhasker . The Quest ( novel ) The Quest is a novel by author Wilbur Smith first published in 2007 . It is part of a series of novels by Smith set to Ancient Egypt and follows the fate of the Egyptian Kingdom through the eyes of Taita , a multi-talented and highly skilled eunuch slave . Egypt is struck by a series of terrible plagues that cripple the kingdom , and then the ultimate disaster follows . The Nile fails . The waters that nourish and sustain the land dry up . Something catastrophic is taking place in the distant and totally unexplored depths of Africa , from where the mighty river springs . In desperation the Pharaoh sends for Taita , the only man who might be able to win through to the source of the Nile and discover the cause of all their woes . In this final adventure of Taita , the beloved Magus is now 156 years old but through his powerful magic , has managed to live longer than most people ( with the exception of a few other magicians ) . He is sent to investigate the blockage at the source of the Nile and defeat a seemingly immortal witch named Eos . During his journey , he gains new abilities as a Magus and can even detect the aura of living beings and discern their personalities . Travelling with a small army which includes his friend Meren , Taita finds a little girl living as a savage amongst a tribe of cannibals . He rescues her and over the months that follow , trains her to be decent and takes her under his wing . He names the girl Fenn and it is revealed that she is the reincarnation of Lostris , Taita 's mistress who died at the end of River God . The group survives many hazards and eventually comes across a paradise - like city called Jarri . The original natives there are descended from a rebel group of Egyptians who are mentioned in River God . They rule the seemingly peaceful community by using fear , especially on the newcomers . It is discovered that they are under the spell of Eos who plans to ravage Egypt and then take it as her own Kingdom . Local doctors eventually manage to regenerate Taita 's castrated penis and he becomes a whole man once more . However , this was planned by Eos whose speciality is to absorb the power , youth and knowledge from her victims through sex . Tait a knows this all along and uses his new " weapon " to defeat Eos . He then locates the Font ( The Fountain of Youth ) and becomes young again . The rebel Jarrians ally themselves to Taita and they flee back to Egypt , but not before the Red Stones are cast down and the Nile flows again . On the journey home , Fenn begins to have recurring nightmares about Taita remaining forever young while she succumbs to old age and dies . Tait a therefore decides to leave Egypt with Fenn and search for the Font ( which can relocate itself ) in order for Fenn to become immortal also . In a heartfelt climax , Taita bids farewell to his companion Meren , and the Pharaoh Nefer Seti and the word is spread that The Magus had fallen in battle . Egypt mourns his loss , and Taita uses the distraction to leave with Fenn . Smith later said of the novel , " It was different , it was a change of pace ... and it was perhaps self - indulgent to give Taita his manhood back in the end , but I had become very , very fond of Taita . It was an adventure further into the realms of witchcraft and magic . " " Wilbur Smith answers your questions " , " BBC News " , 6 April 2009 accessed 14 March 2013 " Publishers Weekly " wrote that " once again Smith deftly blends history , fantasy and mythology , but newcomers should be prepared for grisly deaths and mutilations . " Review at " Publishers Weekly " accessed 18 May 2013 The Hundred - word Eulogy The Hundred - word Eulogy ( 百字讃 " bǎizìzàn " ) is a 100 - character praise of Islam and the Islamic prophet Muhammad written by the Hongwu Emperor of China ( r . 1368-1398 ) . Copies of it are on display in several mosques in Nanjing , China . It was recorded that " His Majesty ordered to have mosques built in Xijing and Nanjing [ the capital cities ] , and in southern Yunnan , Fujian and Guangdong . His Majesty also personally wrote " baizizan " [ a eulogy ] in praise of the Prophet 's virtues . " () 至聖百字讃 乾坤初始 天籍注名 傳教大聖 降生西域 授受天經 三十部册 普化衆生 億兆君師 萬聖領袖 協助天運 保庇國民 五時祈祐 默祝太平 存心真主 加志窮民 拯救患難 洞徶幽冥 超拔靈魂 脱離罪業 仁覆天下 道冠古今 降邪歸一 教名清真 穆罕默德 至聖貴人 穆罕默德 清真北寺 《 百字讚 》 寫道：“ 乾坤初始，天籍注名。傳教大聖，降生西域。授受天經，三十部冊，普化眾生。億兆君師，萬聖領袖。協助天運，保庇國民。五時祈祐，默祝太平。存心真主，加志窮民。拯救患難，洞徹幽冥。超拔靈魂，脱離罪業。仁覆天下，道冠古今。降邪歸一，教名清真。穆罕默德，至貴聖人。 ” ( 《 百字讚 》 Since the creation of the universe God had already appointed his great faith - preaching man , From the West he was born , And received the holy scripture And book made of 30 parts ( Juz ) To guide all creations , Master of all rulers , Leader of the holy ones , With support from the Heavens , To protect his nation , With five daily prayers , Silently praying for peace , His heart directed towards Allah , Giving power to the poor , Saving them from calamity , Seeing through the Unseen , Pulling the souls and the spirits away from all wrongdoings , Mercy to the world , Transversing the ancient , Majestic path , vanquishing away all evil , His religion , Qing Zhen ( the name for islam in chinese ( especially at that time ) , which literally means Pure and True ) , Muhammad , The Noble Great One . The universe began with the heavenly tablet recording his name . The religion - delivering great sage , born in the western realm . Conferring and receiving heavenly scripture in thirty parts , universally transforming all created beings . Master of the trillion rulers , leader of the ten thousand sages . Assisted by destiny , protector of the community . In each of the five prayers , he silently supplicates for their total well - being . His intention is that Allah should remember the needy . Deliver them from tribulations to safety , Knower of the unseen . Exalted above every soul and spirit , free from any blameworthy deeds . A mercy to all of the worlds , whose path is preeminent for all time . Renounce spiritual ignorance ; return to The One – that is the religion called Islam . Muhammad is the most noble sage . منذ أن خُلق الكون ، قد قرر الرب أن يعيّن ، هذا الرجل العظيم الداعي للإيمان ، من الغرب قد ولد ، ليتلقى الكتاب المقدس ( القرآن ( كتابًا يحتوي على ثلاثون جزءا ليهدي جميع الخلائق ، ملك كل الملوك ، زعيم كل القديسين ، بدعم إلهي ، ليحمي أمته ، بخمسة صلوات يومية ، بصمت يأمل حصول السلام ، قلبه متجه نحو الله ، يقوي الضعفاء ، ينقذهم من الكارثة ، يرى من خلال الظلمة ، يسحب النفوس والأرواح ، بعيدًا عن جميع الذنوب / الاخطاء ، رحمة للعالمين ، سائرًا على طريق العظماء القديم ، طاردًا لكل الشرور ، دينه نقي وصادق ، محمد ، الشريف والعظيم . Mark Gosling Mark Gosling (7 August 1886 – 3 May 1980 ) was an English Australian painter , building contractor and Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the districts of St George ( 1920 – 1927 ) , Oatley ( 1927– 1930 ) and Kogarah ( 1930– 1932 ) . He served as Colonial Secretary of New South Wales from May to October 1927 and again from November 1930 to May 1932 . The son of labourer Samuel Gosling and Hannah Nelms , Mark Gosling was born on 7 August 1886 in Birmingham , England . In 1913 he married Florence Thorneycroft ( sister of Wallace Thorneycroft ) and they had three sons . He received only a primary education , but would later attend tutorials at the University of Sydney from 1916 to 1919 . He became a building contractor and painter , joining the Painters ' Union and serving as it s vice president from 1915 to 1918 . Later , he directed St George Hospital from 1920 to 1927 . From 1925 to 1957 , Gosling was a National Park trustee . He died in his sleep in Bexley , New South Wales on 3 May 1980 as one of the last surviving members of Jack Lang 's 1930 ministry . In 1920 , Gosling was elected as one of five Assembly members from the district of St George , though he won only five percent of the vote . He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 , taking 16 and then 18 percent of the vote . In 1927 , the district of St George was divided into single member districts , with Gosling winning the new district of Oatley by a margin of 3.2 percent over James Webb . In 1930 , Oatley itself was abolished and replaced with the district of Kogarah , which Gosling won again over Humphrey Earl , but lost to James Ross in 1932 . Mark Gosling was active in the Australian Labor Party throughout his career , serving as president of the party 's Petersham and Homedale leagues and of the Barton federal electorate council . In 1915 and 1916 , he was the president of the district and Petersham campaigns against conscription , and he was a member of the party 's executive from 1938– 1939 . Forsmarksån Forsmarksån is a river in Sweden . Juozas Lebednykas Juozas Lebednykas is a Lithuanian artist and sculptor . The art critic said of his work : Juozas Lebednykas was born in 1947 in Village , Lithuania . From 1966 to 1972 he studied sculpture at the State Institute of Art ( in 1989 renamed to Vilnius Academy of Art ) . His tutors were Bronius Vyšniauskas , Gediminas Jokūbonis and Konstantinas Bogdanas . After graduation , from 1972 to 1973 he worked at the Vilnius Monument Restoration Institute and served in the army . Since 1973 he has lived and worked in Panevėžys . From 1974 to 1987 he worked as a teacher of art at the Panevėžys art school . He has been a member of the Lithuanian Artists ' Union since 1975 . During the period from 1989 to 1993 he was elected chairman of the Panevėžys branch of the Lithuanian Artists ' Union . He created numerous copper sheet reliefs and sculptures for interior and exterior as commissioned by the public institutions , as well as small sculpture and ceramic sculpture pieces , plastic compositions , objects and pastels.Juozas Lebednykas.Skulpt ūra . Katalogas . Išleido Panevėžio miesto galerija. 2007 ( Juozas Lebednykas . Sculpture . Catalogue . Released by Panevėžys Civic Art Gallery . 2007 ) . Syro- Malankara Catholic Eparchy of the United States of America and Canada The Syro-Malankara Catholic Eparchy of St. Mary , Queen of Peace , of the United States of America and Canada is the North American eparchy for the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church of the Catholic Church . The Syro-Malankara Church observes the Antiochian Rite in the Syriac language . It is immediately subject to the Major Archbishop of Trivandrum , and is not part of an ecclesiastical province . Its Cathedral episcopal see is the St. Vincent de Paul Malankara Cathedral ( previously St. Vincent de Paul Syro-Malankara Catholic Cathedral Parish ) , in Elmont , New York . In 2001 , the Holy Synod of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church requested that Pope John Paul II establish a jurisdiction for Syro-Malankara parishes in the United States , which had each been functioning under the direction of the local Latin - rite bishops , and requested the appointment of a proper Ordinary of the church " sui iuris " . On July 14 , 2010 , Pope Benedict XVI erected the Syro-Malankara Catholic Apostolic Exarchate in the United States , a missionary pre-diocesan apostolic exarchate . Thomas Mar Eusebius , formerly secretary general of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Major Archeparchy of Trivandrum , became the first Exarch . In the sole incumbent was also vested the office of Apostolic Visitor in Canada of the Syro-Malankars . Eparchial Chancery ( Aramana ) : 1500 De Paul Street Elmont , NY 11003 There are 16 clergy serving in the Eparchy and 17 parishes and missions . Parishes and missions are located in 10 US states and 2 provinces of Canada . Leyland Lion PSR1 The Leyland Lion , coded as PSR1 , ( or LPSR1 if Left Hand Drive ) was a bus chassis manufactured by Leyland as its first production rear engined single decker . It was announced in 1960 , although the first two were built in 1959 . 56 LPSR 1 and 28 PSR 1 were sold to 1967 which was low for Leyland at the time . It was the third of five Leyland bus models to carry the Lion brand . Having expended a large amount of time and money developing the Leyland Atlantean 's transverse rear engine and Z - drive transmission , Leyland Motors sought further applications for it ( the Dromedary 8 x2 petrol tanker sold in the thousands , but only as a Lesney Matchbox toy ; only one full size example entered service ) . By combining the Atlantean power - pack with a Leyland Royal Tiger Worldmaster chassis frame , Leyland produced a vehicle equivalent to North American transit buses . This was the Leyland Lion PSR1 . " Worldmaster + Atlantean = Lion A WORLDMASTER chassis with an Atlantean rear end forms the basis of the new Lion passenger vehicle . Its layout is similar to that of foreign vehicles which have proved popular with coach operators , in that the underfloor space between the axles can be used for luggage accommodation . " The high straight chassis frame was made of high - duty steel channel sections and was similar to that of the Worldmaster . There was no differentiation between frames for bus or coach bodies . Springs , controls , and brakes were as specified for that model . The engine , transmission , radiator etc. were Atlantean - type components . Standard power unit was the Leyland 0.600 with outputs from 125 - 140 bhp with the Leyland 0.680 rated at up to 200 bhp as an option , these were mounted vertically and transversely at the rear . The front axle was a Worldmaster unit and the rear was similar to the Worldmaster unit but with the driving head inverted . Leyland Self - Changing Gears Pneumocyclic transmission was offered in 4 or 5 - speed versions , with electric or pneumatic control . Drive was transmitted from engine to gearbox through either a centrifugal clutch or in later models via a fluid - friction coupling which enabled a solid connection at higher road speeds . An Eaton two speed driving head to the axle was optional . For the Australian market only a third tag axle , mounted ahead of the rear axle , was also offered . This was based on the Worldmaster rear axle but without a driving head , and was fitted into a suspension system based on that of the Albion Reiver 6 x2 lorry . The purpose was to reduce axle loading . Most of the 6x2 Lions went to the Western Australian Government Railways and had passenger and cargo bodies fitted.Leyland Lion PSR 1/1 Perth Bus Info An Atlantean style glass fibre bustle could be supplied to cover the engine , or coach - builders could enclose it , examples were built to both styles . Leyland mocked up a version of the bustle with fins and tail - lights from the contemporary Austin Cambridge A55 but this did not enter production . The model was launched at the Commercial Motor Show held at Earl 's Court London in 1960 . As no vehicles had by then entered service , the brochure carried pictorial artist 's impressions rendered by three industrial design studios , one being Ghia and another being Cross Courtney The show chassis carried an elaborate pictorial Lion on a shield badge which became standard for the model . It featured a cutaway version of the ' Farina Fin ' tail that had been mocked up at Leyland . Although said at the show to be purchased by Highway Products Inc of Kent , Ohio , USA , it was later dispatched to Leyland Iberica SA and became the Ayats bodied coach mentioned later . Although designed with the North American market in mind , none were sold there . The largest customer was the Government of Iran who took 52 with local bodies resembling those of Mercedes - Benz and Magirus - Deutz vehicles entering service at the same time . Thirty were sold to Australia , including six three - axle versions . Black & White in Brisbane , Cumberland Coaches in Sydney , Sinclair 's Bus Service in Melbourne and the Western Australian Government Railways purchased examples . Two were sold to Nelson Suburban Bus Lines in New Zealand , Leyland Lion PSR 1 /1 Omnibus Society of New Zealand two to Egged in Israel and one each went to Spain and Turkey . The Spanish one received a striking high - floor luxury body , that showed the Atlantean - style bustle , by Ayats , and was operated by Chacosa on the Alicante - Madrid line . One surviving Lion was converted into a mobile home in New Zealand . Another mobile home , originally tri-axle Western Australian Government Railways DP76 , remains in Western Australia . Another example ( DP90 ) is preserved by the Bus Preservation Society of Western Australia.Truckin ' the Great Eastern Highway Bus Preservation Society of Western Australia Zabukovje , Vojnik Zabukovje () is a small settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia . It lies in the hills north of Nova Cerkev . It is part of the traditional region of Styria . It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.Vojnik municipal site Spodnji Dolič Spodnji Dolič ( or ; Sepp , Johann Nepomuk . 1853 . " Beiträge zur Geschichte des bayerischen Oberlandes , " vol . 1 . Augsburg : B. Schmid'sche Buchhandlung , p. 36 . ) is a dispersed settlement in the hills northwest of Vitanje in northeastern Slovenia . The area was traditionally part of the Styria region . It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Vitanje in the Savinja Statistical Region.Vitanje municipal site The local church is dedicated to Saint Margaret and belongs to the Parish of Vitanje . It dates to the second half of the 16th century.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 3496 Eustrotiinae The Eustrotiinae are a subfamily of moths , under family Noctuidae . Sahargu Sahargu is a village in Alutaguse Parish , Ida - Viru County in northeastern Estonia . Qin bronze chariot The Qin bronze chariot ( 銅車馬 or 秦銅車馬 ) refers to a set of two Qin dynasty bronze model chariots that were unearthed in 1980 at the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor , Qin Shi Huang ( reigned 247– 220 BCE ) . Wenbao.net . " Chinese cultural heritage protection official web list . " " 何尊 . " Retrieved on 2010 -05 - 01 . When the models were found they were in many broken pieces , and it took five years to restore them both.News.sohu.com . " News.sohu.com . " " 秦皇御車修復記 . " Retrieved on 2010 - 07 - 12 . Both models are about half life - size . The first piece , " bronze chariot number one " ( 一號銅車馬 ) , consists of an open chariot drawn by four bronze horses , with a single standing driver and a bronze umbrella on a stand placed next to him . The second piece , " bronze chariot number two " ( 二號銅車馬 ) , is a closed carriage with two seats and an umbrella - like roof , which is also drawn by four bronze horses . The chariots are stored at the Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang ( 秦始皇兵馬俑博物館 ) in Shaanxi.Bmy.com.cn . " Bmy.com.cn . " " Museum link . " Retrieved on 2010 - 07 - 12 . In 2010 the piece was showcased at the Shanghai Expo as an exhibit inside the China Pavilion building.News.cnwest.com . " News.cnwest.com . " " 「 秦陵一號銅車馬 」 進駐世博中國館 成鎮館之寶 . " Retrieved on 2010 - 07 - 12 . The chariots are one of sixty - four designated historical artifacts that are prohibited from being exhibited outside China . Nitinat Lake Nitinat Lake is a large lake and inlet on the southwestern coast of Vancouver Island , British Columbia , Canada . The lake is about northwest by road from Victoria , BC 's capital on the southern tip of Vancouver Island , and about southwest by road from the town of Lake Cowichan . The town of Port Alberni is about by road to the north . The southern end of the lake lies in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve , which also contains Nitinat Hill on the lake 's northern shore and Nitinat Cone on the southern shore . Hitchie Creek Provincial Park and Nitinat Lake Ecological Reserve lie on opposite sides of the lakeshore about a third of the way from the lake 's northern shore and headwaters , which is fed by the Nitinat River and the Little Nitinat River . On the lake 's eastern shore lie Mt. Rosander and the foot of Carmanah Mountain , the eastern part of which is in Carmanah Walbran Provincial Park . Nitinat Lake drains into the Pacific Ocean just north of the Pacific entrance to the Strait of Juan de Fuca via the Nitinat Narrows , a narrow tidal passage about long . Tidal bores ( ocean wave s traveling up the lake ) occur on the Narrows , the heights of which depend on tide heights , and these can be dangerous . The small First Nations village of Whyac lies on the southern lakeshore beside Nitinat Narrows and just north of the First Nations village of Clo- oose , also on the coast . The main volume of Nitinat Lake is salt water , with a thin layer of less dense fresh water floating on top . Nitinat Lake has consistent winds that offer some of the best kiteboarding and windsurfing in North America , attracting kiteboarders and windsurfers from around the world . There are many smaller lakes close to Nitinat Lake . Many of them , such as Hobiton Lake , Squalicum Lake , Tsuiat Lake , and Cheewhat Lake lie completely within Pacific Rim National Park Reserve , while others such as Doobah Lake and Sprise Lake lie between Pacific Rim National Park and Carmanah Walbran Provincial Park . Huguenot railway station ( South Africa ) Huguenot railway station is the main passenger railway station in the town of Paarl , Western Cape , South Africa . It is served by Metrorail commuter trains on the Northern Line . It is also the second stop out of Cape Town for Shosholoza Meyl inter- city trains originating or terminating there . Although there is a railway station bearing the name of " Paarl " , it is located in an industrial area in the southern part of Paarl , and express and inter - city trains do not stop there . Huguenot station has three tracks for passenger trains , accessed by a side platform and an island platform connected by a pedestrian bridge and subway . List of cultural property of national significance in Switzerland : Obwalden This list contains all cultural property of national significance ( class A ) in the canton of Obwalden from the 2009 Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance . It is sorted by municipality and contains 22 individual buildings , 6 collections , 3 archaeological finds and 1 special site or object . The geographic coordinates provided are in the Swiss coordinate system as given in the Inventory . Mangotsfield F.C. Mangotsfield Football Club was an association football club founded in 1888 in the village of Mangotsfield , Gloucestershire in England . They were a founder member of the Bristol & District League ( later renamed the Western League ) in 1892 , where they played for six years before being disbanded in 1898 . Several attempts were made to reform the club , but none of these lasted for long , and the village remained without a regular football team until the foundation of Mangotsfield United , which was started by players left without a club when the last incarnation of Mangotsfield F.C. wound up its reserve team in 1951 . Mangotsfield were perennial losers , only managing to finish above the bottom two of their division once , when they finished third of seven team s in Division Two of the Western League at the end of the 1896– 97 season . Mangotsfield 's six seasons of league football are listed below . 1998 2 . divisjon In the 1998 2 . divisjon , the third highest football league for men in Norway , 22 games were played in 8 groups , with 3 points given for wins and 1 for draws . Liv / Fossekallen , Skjetten , Clausenengen and Lofoten were promoted to the First Division through playoffs against the other 4 group winners . Number twelve , thirteen and fourteen were relegated to the 3 . divisjon . The winning team s from each of the 19 groups in the 3 . divisjon , plus some number - two teams , were promoted to the 2 . divisjon . Fort Defiance State Park Fort Defiance State Park is a state park of Iowa , USA , in Emmet County . The park is and sits at an elevation of . The park , which was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression , was opened to the public in 1930 . Fort Defiance State Park is open for year - round recreation including picnicking , hiking , and camping . Fort Defiance State Park is named for the former Fort Defiance which stood where an accounting office is now located at 103 S. Sixth St. in Estherville , Iowa . The fort was built to protect a gristmill and sawmill during the Dakota War of 1862 . In Iowa alarm over the attacks in Minnesota and the Dakotas led to the construction of a series of forts from Sioux City to Iowa Lake . The region had previously been militarized in the aftermath of the Spirit Lake Massacre in 1857 . After the 1862 conflict began , the Iowa Legislature authorized “ not less than 500 mounted men from the frontier counties at the earliest possible moment , and to be stationed where most needed ” , this number was soon reduced . No fighting took place in Iowa , the Dakota uprising led to the rapid expulsion of the few unassimilated Native Americans left there . Fort Defiance was built in 1862 at a time when 40 % of the male population of Emmet County was away and fighting for the Union Army during the American Civil War . Fort Defiance State Park is open for year - round recreation . A lodge built to resemble a frontier army outpost is available to rent to large groups for meetings and reunions . There is a picnic pavilion that is open to all visitors on a first - come first - served basis . The park has a rustic camping area with sixteen camping sites . There are no flush toilets or showers available and just eight of the campsites are connected to electricity . The trails of the park are open to hiking , horseback riding and cross -country skiing . Two of the trails , White Tail Ridge Trail and Spring Trail have recently undergone extensive improvements . The work , completed by students from the Iowa Lakes Community College environmental studies program included covering the trails with wood chips to make the trails " more hiker friendly . " White Tail Ridge Trail passes through a wooded area where visitors may encounter some White - tail deer . The Spring Trails passes through a patch of prairie . The Friends of Fort Defiance State Park is a community organization founded in 2006 to improve the park . The group has raised funds for trail construction and maintenance and worked to keep the grounds of the park clean . Additionally the friends worked to improve the electric hookups at the campsites from 20 amps to 50 amps . Park use and visitation has increased since the Friends of Fort Defiance State Park began their campaign to improve the park . A local newspaper describes the level of use of the campground as being " constant " and has noted an increase in rentals of the lodge for large group functions . Dewar Shield The Dewar Shield is a Rugby Union competition in Melbourne . It is the premier grade for Rugby in Victoria . A total of nine teams from the Victorian Rugby Union compete for the trophy . Local TV Channel 31 broadcasts one game a week on Wednesday evenings . The Rebel Army periodically have online text - based commentary of matches . The Victorian Rugby Union senior competition was established in 1909 with five teams , namely East Melbourne , Melbourne , South Melbourne , St Kilda and University . The Melbourne Rugby Club of that time won the first year of the five - team competition for the new trophy the Dewar Shield ( donated by the Scotch Whisky Distillery John Dewar and Sons ) . One hundred years later in 2009 the current Melbourne Rugby Club is the reigning premiers , defeating Box Hill in the Grand Final for the same Dewar Shield . The Premier competition is contested by nine clubs with each club fielding three teams ( Premier 1 , Premier 2 , and Premier 3 ) . Other senior competitions offered are Metro 2nd Division with an A , B & C Grade , Colts ( U20 ) , Country , Women and Masters ( over 35s ) . During this time , a number of clubs have dominated the 1st Grade results . Melbourne Rugby Club has the most number of Premierships with 17 . Moorabbin holds the record for consecutive Premierships , winning six in a row from 1981 to 1986 . Other prominent clubs during this 100 - year period include Melbourne University , Power House and Navy . Footscray and Endeavour Hills were promoted to the Premier division for the 2011 season . Victorian Rugby Union Premiership winners ( from 1946 onwards ) : 2010 Comerica Bank Challenger The 2010 Comerica Bank Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard court . This was the twenty - third edition of the tournament which is part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour . It took place in Aptos , United States between 12 July and 18 July 2010 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received a place as a special entrant : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : Marinko Matosevic def. Donald Young , 6 – 4 , 6 – 2 Carsten Ball / Chris Guccione def . Adam Feeney / Greg Jones , 6 – 1 , 6 – 3 Ellishadder Elishader or Ellishadder () is a small crofting township , situated close to the north shore of the freshwater Loch Mealt , on the Trotternish peninsula of the island of Skye , and is in the Scottish council area of Highland . The tourist attraction of Kilt Rock is situated to the east of the township ; it comprises spectacular sea - cliffs tall , made of dolerite rock strata in many different colours . " Kilt Rock , Staffin " ukclimbing.com . Retrieved 25 July 2010 . Kilt Rock boasts a dramatic waterfall created from the outflow of Loch Mealt . The nearest settlement of any size is Staffin , about a kilometre to the north . Shadi A . Karam Shadi A. Karam received degrees from the American University of Beirut ( AUB ) , Columbia University , and Harvard University . In his primary professional capacity , he is known as a specialist in the restructuring of organizations and distressed companies , " Interview with Shadi Karam , " " World Investment News " May 28 , 2004 . most notably occupying the post of Financial Adviser to the Director General of UNESCO and serving as a Chairman and CEO of several major companies in Europe and the Middle East in various sectors , ranging from Industry to Real Estate development , Hotels , Trading and Financial Services . " BLC chairman says his independence was key to success , " " Zawya " April 16 , 2005 . Karam was the lead principal in the restructuring and modernization of the Real Estate Bank of Syria , a State - owned bank , and the successful turn around of Lebanon 's BLC Bank , " BLC Bank Financial Statements , " " BLC Bank " July 2010 . one of the major commercial banks of Lebanon which had to be taken over by the Central Bank of Lebanon in 2002 . " Bank Audi enters Syrian market , " " Zawya " June 8 , 2005 . He also played a key role in the modernization of the banking sector in Syria in general , " Syria - A new attitude , " " Executive Magazine " January 2007 . its liberalization and its opening to international financial markets - an effort he was able to press further as CEO " English Agenda - Proposed Conference Program " . of Souria Holdings , " Company Overview " . the second largest investment company in the country and the first in Syria to implement the Public Private Partnership model . " Unlocking the potential of Banks , " " Executive Magazine " December , 2005 . " The Report 2010 , " " Oxford Business Group " January 2010 . Some critics have argued , however , that despite the multiple efforts of Syrian , Lebanese and foreign institutions like the EU , the economic reforms introduced by President Bashar Al - Assad since his ascension as head of state in 2000 have had a far more limited impact than promised and may have even precipitated the unrest and protests that began in the Spring of 2011 and later developed into the Syrian Civil War . " Syria - Reform Plans for Public Sector Firms " " Day Press News " January 16 , 2010 . Karam was born on September 16 , 1948 , in Lebanon . Among other aspects of his career , he has taught Economics , Finance and Banking at several universities , such as Harvard University , The University of Southern Europe , and the Institut des Etudes Politiques – IEP . " Safeguarding the Lebanese Economy " Speech at the Confex - Lebanon Conference February 4 , 2008 . He is currently the Chairman of ASTRO Bank , Cyprus , formerly known as Piraeus Bank ," New Board of Directors at Piraeus Bank following a € 40 million capital increase " . He is also the Vice Chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce Lebanon national committee and sits on several boards of commercial and investment banks in Lebanon and Syria . Prior to this role , " Lebanon economy reels as attacks continue , " by Jorn Madslien " BBC NEWS " July 24 , 2006 . Karam served as the Special Adviser to the President of the Republic of Lebanon , Michel Suleiman for the duration of his six - year mandate and as Senior Adviser to Prime Minister Tammam Salam during the critical period of presidential vacancy in the country , 25 May 2014 to 31 October 2016 . In this post , he launched a National Sustainable Development Strategy - acting as the national focal point for the Syrian refugee issue - and oversaw international relations for the Office of the Prime Minister . Karam also served as the Adviser to the Deputy Prime Minister in charge of Economic Affairs of the Arab Republic of Syria , Mr. Abdullah Dardari , entrusted with driving the Public Private Partnership initiative in the country . Dardari is currently serving as the Senior Advisor on Reconstruction for the Middle East and North Africa at the World Bank . A patron of the arts and of his alma mater AUB , " AUB - Office of Development - Campaign Report - Comprehensive Donor List " July 2010 . Karam is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Holy Spirit University Kaslik , the President of the Association Libanaise pour le Développement du Mécénat Culturel and holds several decorations , including the Grand Officer of the Spanish Order of Isabella the Catholic and an Officer of the Lebanese Order of the Cedar . Karam is married with three children , one girl and two boys . " Behind closed doors at Beirut 's very best smoke - filled room " " The Daily Star " November 1 , 2008 . In 2002 , the Banque du Liban ( BDL ) took control of BLC after bad management pushed the BLC to the edge of bankruptcy . The prospects for a turnaround were widely thought to be grim , with the Central Bank expected to , at best , protect deposits . However , Riad Salameh , governor of the BDL , was determined to develop a plan to rebuild the bank and return it to profitability in Lebanon ’s renowned and competitive banking sector . Accordingly , over the next three years he brought in a dynamic management team led by Karam , who already had a great deal of international experience having also worked for several years in the 1990s as a leading banker at Merrill Lynch . Karam was reportedly concerned about BLC ’s fundamentals at first , telling the business magazine Executive : " The bank had a very high negative net worth . The level of accumulated net losses was historic plus ... there were dramatic structural problems . ” In late 2005 , after successfully implementing a plan developed by Karam and approved by Salameh , the BDL decided to sell BLC . Initial reports said that Salemeh was hoping for a $ 150 million price tag , but bidding began at $ 165 million . The highest offer , however , came in at $ 236.37 million for a 96 % stake from the High Supreme Council for Qatari Economic Affairs and Investment , which later became known as the Qatar Investment Authority . Salameh recovered all of the central bank ’s investments and made a substantial profit of $ 90 million . " The Case for BLC Bank " " Executive Magazine " December , 2005 . Karam has been described as a leading , un - traditional Lebanese banker not only because he has international work experience in the field of finance , but also because he is politically and financially independent - something that Karam argues " protected [ me ] from being pressured or blackmailed by pressure groups and political parties , unlike other Lebanese bankers who are being criticized and attacked because of that fact . " Although he was the subject of defamation campaigns , lawsuits and personal threats , he was able to avoid the pressure traditionally placed on business leaders in the country by politicians because Central Bank head Salameh allowed him complete autonomy in restructuring the troubled company . " BLC chairman says his independence was key to success , " " Zawya " April 16 , 2005 . In 2004 , Karam led BLC bank to become the first bank in the country to provide micro credit loans to small businesses . The Spanish microfinance cooperation program provided 4 million Euros for the effort initially , which directly injected much needed liquidity “ directly into the veins of the economy , ” as Karam put it at the time . “ [ Since ] the success of this initiative depends on providing cheap financing to the micro-enterprises , it is imperative for the lending institution ( BLC ) to source out funds at low rates . For this reason , the management of BLC turned to outside funding agencies as costs of funds outside Lebanon are currently cheaper than the local market , ” explained the bank ’s press release . " Lebanon : BLC to be the first bank to provide micro-credit loans to small businesses , " " The Daily Star " February 24 , 2004 . In 2008 , Karam wrote a series of articles in the local and regional media laying out Lebanon 's unsustainable debt situation ( currently pegged at over 160 % of debt to GDP ) and recommending ways to deal with the looming crisis head on . " It is recognized that the public debt , " he wrote , " is one of the most crucial problems that Lebanon faces today . More important than security considerations , it is susceptible , if mismanaged , to cause damage to the country 's basic foundations far more lasting than burnt buildings and regrettable life loss . It is also likely to become itself a source of turbulence . " Karam explained further that the country has been " on the brink of disaster for several years and were it not for the steps taken by the governor of the central bank , today and in past years , little would have been done to avoid the collapse . " Such steps , he argued , " are cosmetic and their purpose is to avoid an immediate crisis and buy time for true reform and fundamental structural fiscal measures to be conceived and implemented . Financial engineering has never replaced sound policy . " Karam decried the lack of care or concern evinced by " political circles , " asking , " What better illustration of the adage that if you owe a little sum you lose sleep over it but if you owe millions , it is your banker who loses sleep over it . " Lebanon 's public debt : the moment of truth , " " The Daily Star " March 3 , 2008 . He also criticized his own industry , Lebanese banks , for being slow to reform themselves and to implement new Basel II regulations , a rare move by an insider for an insular sector . " Comprehensive Reform Essential for Lebanon 's Economic Growth , " by Shadi Karam , " The Assyrian International News Agency " August 30 , 2005 . In several op - eds later in the year , he called for a series of controversial structural reforms , saying that as a first matter , Lebanon " needs to address the Treasury 's financial priorities by starting to implement existing solutions to the problem of Electricite du Liban , thus tackling one of the main chunks of the budget deficit . Showing determination in this area will encourage the implementation of Paris III and maybe convince donors " not only to deflect assistance from specific projects to direct and indirect unconditional budget support , but also to " accelerate the pace of their payments . " " Will Lebanon 's politicians spoil yet another opportunity ? " " The Daily Star " November 4 , 2008 . Noting that inter - Arab trade volumes are much more modest than they should be , Karam has argued that the reasons for this are " principally the lack of extensive distribution networks , the absence of comprehensive trade agreements that go beyond the existing accords and the fact that transactions have to go through the US dollar . " As such , Karam has become one of the leading voices in the Arab Middle East calling for a common currency . " The pegging to the US dollar of most of the major currencies in the region will facilitate the technical engineering of the process , " he says . " This currency could be named the Umma , with reference to the unattainable dream of a unified Arab nation . " Admitting that there are some potential pitfalls , Karam nevertheless has challenged policymakers and financial analysts alike to " imagine oil barrels partially priced in Umma . Imagine Arab and foreign tourists paying hotels and restaurant bills in one currency all over the Arab world ... Imagine an Umma resting solidly on the foundation of a multi trillion economy fueled by three hundred million consumers . Finally , imagine the economic and political convergence this will inevitably generate . Imagine ... But , is it not the lack of imagination our worst endemic disease ? " " A case for the ' Umma ' currency , " " The Daily Star " November 27 , 2008 . In 2007 , Karam , urged the Syrian authorities to implement several measures to enhance the role of the central bank and improve the performance of commercial banks in the country , most notably via a lecture he delivered entitled “ Issues and the Future of Syrian Banks ” before an audience of prominent Syrian businessmen , bankers and politicians at the Four Seasons Hotel in Damascus . Karam stressed the need for the full independence of the central bank and it s total control over exchange rate management , monetary policy and banking supervision to put a stop to the interference of the Ministry of Finance in the banking sector and the role of the Commercial Bank of Syria ( CBOS ) in exchange markets . Although most of these reforms were subsequently implemented , some critics argue that deeper reforms will be necessary if Syria is to emerge from the decades of state - owned , authoritarianism that has , in part , created long - term systemic risks for the country . " BLC CEO uses Damascus Lecture to urge banking reforms , " " The Daily Star " December 5 , 2007 . 2009 Seguros Bolívar Open Bucaramanga – Doubles Diego Álvarez and Carles Poch -Gradin defeated Carlos Avellán and Eric Gomes 7– 6 ( 7 ) , 6 – 1 in the final . They became the first champions of this tournament . Hover Force Hover Force is a video game published by INTV Corporation for the Intellivision video game system in 1986 . The game was initially developed by Mattel Electronics with the intent of it being played in 3 - D , but the company was shut down before it could be released ; INTV , after acquiring the Intellivision assets from Mattel , re-tooled the game , which pits players against a terrorist group laying siege to a city , and released it itself . In " Hover Force " , the player is a pilot of a combat helicopter . Terrorists are attacking the fictional city of New Seeburg , and the player must eliminate the terrorists and also minimize the amount of damage the terrorists are causing . The helicopter is armed with laser cannons and water cannons , both with a limited amount of ammunition . The water cannons are used to put out fires started by the terrorists ' activities . Players seek out enemy helicopters with a radar screen , then fly using a top - down perspective toward their targets . The terrorists attack with a number of different helicopters , each with different skills and patterns . Attacks on the player 's helicopter may cause damage to certain systems , such as weapons or the engine . Depending on the system , the damage can either make operating the craft difficult or cause the helicopter to crash , ending the game . The player 's missions start and end at an island base near the city . This base will also repair , refuel and re-arm the helicopter during the missions , but only twice ; a third attempt to land prior to completion of the mission counts as a crash . Upon completion of the game , the player is given a rank between 1 and 100 based on their efficiency at both eliminating enemy helicopters and keeping damage to a minimum , with a score of 100 considered " perfect . " In the early 1980s , researchers at the University of Georgia developed a technology for viewing three - dimensional images using glasses fitted with special prisms , and attempted to solicit interest from various video game companies . Mattel Electronics began pursuing the technology , with " Hover Force " , then marketed as " Hover Force 3 - D " , making its debut at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January 1984 . Mattel Electronics had developed a method for producing the glasses at low cost , and had even decided to develop two additional 3-D titles , but the company was shut down before the plans could come to fruition . INTV Corporation , which acquired Intellivision 's assets from Mattel , re-tooled the game and dropped any mention of 3 - D for its release in 1986 . The technology was later used by Crayola for their 3D Chalk toy and these glasses can be used to experience the 3D effects in this Intellivision game . " Hover Force " was re-released as part of the " Intellivision Lives ! " collection for computers and other video game consoles , including the PlayStation 2 and Nintendo GameCube . In July 2010 , Microsoft re-released " Hover Force " on the " Game Room " service for its Xbox 360 console and for Games for Windows Live . Cuke Barrows Roland " Cuke " Barrows ( October 20 , 1883 – February 10 , 1955 ) was a baseball outfielder who played for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball from 1909 to 1912 . Barrows played in 32 games and had a career batting average of .192 . Northumbrian burr The Northumbrian burr is the distinctive uvular pronunciation of R in the traditional dialects of Northumberland , Tyneside ( ' Geordie ' ) , and northern County Durham , but it is now prevalent only in the older residents of rural Northumberland . According to Påhlsson ( 1972 ) , Påhlsson , C. ( 1972 ) " The Northumbrian Burr " . Lund : Gleerup . the Burr is typically pronounced as a voiced uvular fricative , often with accompanying lip - rounding ( ) . Approximant , voiceless fricative , tapped and trilled uvular pronunciations occur occasionally . The data for Northumberland and northern Durham in the " Survey of English Dialects " ( gathered in the 1950s ) suggest that in addition to full pronunciation in syllable onset , uvular in these dialects was usually maintained in syllable coda position , typically as uvularisation of the preceding vowel.Orton , H. and Halliday , W. ( 1962 ) " Survey of English Dialects ( B ) : The Basic Material , Vol . 1 , The Six Northern Counties and the Isle of Man " . Leeds : Arnold & Son . The Northumbrian Burr has affected the pronunciation of adjacent vowels , particularly those that precede it , which were subject to ' Burr Modification ': In addition , Harold Orton reported that the Burr caused retraction of following alveolar consonants to post-alveolar or retroflex position.Orton , H. ( 1939 ) " ɹɛtɹoʊflɛks kɒnsənənts ɪn ɪŋglɪʃ " [ Retroflex consonants in English ] . " Maître Phonétique " 67 : 40 – 1 . Since uvular R is not typical of other English dialects , it may be assumed that this pronunciation is an innovation in the northeast of England . When it occurred and whether the development is connected with the spread of guttural R throughout much of Western Europe are both unknown . Heslop ( 1892 ) Heslop , O. ( 1892 – 94 ) " Northumberland Words : A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Northumberland and on the Tyneside " , p. xxiv. London : Kegan Paul , Trench , Trübner & Co. refers to the suggestion by James Murray that the Burr originated in the speech of Harry Hotspur , which Shakespeare describes as peculiar in some way : However , Shakespeare 's text does not indicate what was distinctive about Hotspur 's speech so that may not be connected with the Northumbrian Burr . The first definite reference to distinctive pronunciation of R in Northeastern England was made by Hugh Jones in 1724 , Wales , K. ( 2006 ) " Northern English : A Social and Cultural History " , p. 101 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . slightly predating the more well known description of it by Daniel Defoe , who wrote , in his " A tour thro ' the Whole Island of Great Britain " , Defoe , D. ( 1724 – 27 ) " A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain " , vol. iii:232 - 33 . London : Dent ( 1974 ) . that : Around the turn of the 20th century , the Burr was recorded by Alexander J. EllisEllis , A . ( 1889 ) " On Early English Pronunciation , Part V : The Existing Phonology of English Dialects Compared with that of West Saxon " . New York : Greenwood Press. and by Joseph Wright.Wright , J. ( 1905 ) . " The English Dialect Grammar " . Oxford / London / Edinburgh / Glasgow / New York / Toronto : Henry Frowde . Ellis said that the Burr was also known as the . He divided his sites in Northumberland and north Durham into " Burr Strong " , " Burr Weak " and " No Burr " . In the 20th century , it was recorded throughout much of the Northeast in the Orton Corpus , Rydland , K. ( 1998 ) " The Orton Corpus : A Dictionary of Northumbrian Pronunciation , 1928– 1939 " . Oslo : Novus Press. and in the " Survey of English Dialects " . The Northumbrian Burr , like many traditional dialect features in England , has largely disappeared from the dialects of northeast England , and it is no longer found in Tyneside English . Nevertheless , some older speakers , especially in northern Northumberland , still use it regularly.Wells , J. , op.cit . , pp. 368 ff . , 374 . Arya Mitra Sharma Arya Mitra Sharma is Professor of Medicine and currently holds the Alberta Health Services Chair in Obesity Research and Management at the University of Alberta and medical director of the Alberta Health Services Obesity Program . In 2006 he founded and is currently Scientific Director of the Canadian Obesity Network and past - president of the Canadian Association of Bariatric Physicians and Surgeons . He also serves on numerous committees of professional organizations including The Obesity Society ( TOS ) and the International Association for the Study of Obesity ( IASO ) . Born in Berlin ( West ) Germany in 1959 , he moved to India in 1965 where he lived till 1977 after graduating from the Frank Anthony Public School , New Delhi . On his return to Germany in 1977 , he received his Abitur from the Weidig Gymnasium , Butzbach , Hesse before taking up his medical training at the Free University of Berlin from which he graduated in 1986 . In 2002 he was awarded a Canada Research Chair ( Tier 1 ) in Cardiovascular Obesity Research and Management and was appointed Professor of Medicine at McMaster University , Hamilton , Canada . In 2007 he was awarded the Alberta Health Services endowed chair in Obesity Research and Management and appointed Professor of Medicine at the University of Alberta , Edmonton , Canada , where he is also currently the medical director of the Edmonton Region Bariatric Program . In 2005 he founded the Canadian Obesity Network . He is also a founding member and current president of the Canadian Association of Bariatric Physicians and Surgeons . He writes a daily obesity blog ( Dr. Sharma 's Obesity Notes ) and has given media interviews on global , national and local TV , radio and print media . 2003 Shanghai Open – Singles Mark Philippoussis won in the final 6 – 2 , 6 – 1 against Jiří Novák . A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated . Western Krahn language Western Krahn is the principal language spoken by the Krahn people of Liberia and Ivory Coast . It is part of a series a dialects of the Wee ( Guere ) dialect continuum spoken by the Krahn and Guere peoples . Barbara Franklin Barbara Hackman Franklin ( born March 19 , 1940 ) is an American government official , corporate director , and business executive . She served as the 29th U.S. Secretary of Commerce from 1992- 1993 to President George H.W. Bush , during which she led a Presidential mission to China . Prior to her Cabinet position , Franklin served in the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon , Gerald Ford , Jimmy Carter , and Ronald Reagan . She was one of the original Commissioners and first Vice Chair of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission . In 2006 , she received the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service . Franklin has served on the board of directors of 18 companies , including Dow Chemical , Aetna Inc. , Westinghouse , and Nordstrom . Directorship Magazine and the American Management Association named her one of the most influential people in corporate governance , and in 2014 she was inducted into the Directorship 100 Hall of Fame . She is currently the President and CEO of Barbara Franklin Enterprises , a private international consulting firm . Franklin was one of the first women graduates of the Harvard Business School.https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=2012 She is married to Wallace Barnes , retired chairman and CEO of Barnes Group , Inc . Born as Barbara Ann Hackman in Lancaster , Pennsylvania , to Mayme ( née Haller ) and Arthur A. Hackman . She attended Hempfield High School in Landisville , Pennsylvania . Prior to her graduation in 1958 , she was the class valedictorian , president of the Student council , captain of the field hockey and tennis teams , and a cheerleader . In 1962 , Franklin graduated with distinction from Penn State University and received its Distinguished Alumni Award in 1972 . She is a sister of Kappa Alpha Theta and was its Beta Phi chapter president . At Penn State , she was the President of Mortar Board , Secretary - Treasurer of Pi Sigma Alpha , a member on the Liberal Arts Student Council , and a representative to the Student Government Association . Dorothy Lipp , the Dean of Women at Penn State , nominated Franklin for a full - scholarship to the Harvard Business School , which was , for the first time , opening its doors to women and would accept one nomination from Penn State . With a combination of a part - scholarship and loans , Franklin entered the newly co -ed Harvard Business School as one of 14 women in a class of 680 men . In 1964 , Franklin received her M.B. A. from Harvard Business School , and was honored with an Alumni Achievement Award in 2004 . For several years after her graduation , she worked in the corporate world . She joined the Singer Company in New York City , first in the consumer products division and then as a member of the corporate planning staff . At Singer , she became manager of environmental analysis , creating a new function that tracked competitive activity globally . After four years there , she became the assistant vice president on the corporate planning staff of the First National City Bank ( later Citibank ) in New York City from 1969 - 1971 . At the time , she was tasked by the CEO , Walter Wriston , to study the Bank 's relationships with government entities . Her analysis led to the Bank 's first government relations department , which she created and headed until 1971.Stout , Lee . " A Matter of Simple Justice : The Untold Story of Barbara Hackman Franklin and a Few Good Women . " Penn State Libraries , 2012 . In 1971 , while at the First National City Bank , Franklin was recruited by President Richard Nixon to bring more qualified women into high - level , policy - making government positions . Her appointment was part of a multi-pronged initiative by the Nixon Administration following a press conference on February 6 , 1969 . During this press conference , Vera Glaser , a reporter for the North American Newspaper Alliance , asked President Nixon , In February 1971 , Nixon gave Fred Malek , head of Presidential Personnel to Nixon and a former classmate of Franklin 's at Harvard Business School , the task of hiring a woman who would spearhead the effort to recruit other women for policy - making government jobs . Malek asked Franklin to be this recruiter , and on April 12 , 1971 , Franklin began her position for this presidential initiative . An official press release from the White House announced Franklin on April 22 , 1971 as a " Staff Assistant to the President for Executive Manpower " – a title that was later changed simply to " Staff Assistant to the President " after her first press conference , wherein the press questioned how she could recruit women with the word " Manpower " in her title . On April 21 , 1971 , Nixon issued a directive to the heads of White House departments and independent agencies to create specific action plans to " clearly demonstrate our recognition of the equality of women by making greater use of their skills in high level positions . " He required these executive departments to ( 1 ) Develop and put into action a plan for attracting more qualified women to top appointive positions by the end of the year ; ( 2 ) Develop and put into action a plan for significantly increasing the number of women , career and appointive , in mid-level positions ; ( 3 ) Ensure the substantial numbers of the vacancies on their Advisory Boards and Committees be filled with well - qualified women ; and ( 4 ) Designate an overall coordinator who will be held responsible for the success of the project . On each of these requirements , Nixon required the heads to submit their plans no later than May 15 , 1971 . Following the release of this memorandum , Franklin was charged with monitoring the implementation progress on each departments ' action plans . By April 1972 , along with the other Presidential initiatives , Franklin 's efforts led to the tripling of the number of women placed into policy - making positions , from 36 women to 105 women , in this first year alone . By May 1973 , this number further increased to 130 women , and Franklin had created a talent bank of 1,000 qualified women for future openings . More than half of these policy - making positions to which women were appointed during this time were previously held only by men . Among them were Cynthia Holcomb Hall , judge on the United States Tax Court ; Marina von Neumann Whitman , the first woman on the President 's Council of Economic Advisers ; Romana Banuelos , the first Hispanic to be U.S. treasurer ; Betty Southard Murphy , general counsel of the National Labor Relations Board ; and Dixy Lee Ray , the first and only woman to chair the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission . At the mid-level , more than 1,000 women were advanced into many positions that women had never held before , such as sky marshals , tug boat captains , FBI agents , and forest rangers . The number of women appointed to boards and commissions increased as well , from over 250 in the first year , to 339 women by the end of May 1973 . It was during this time that the first women became generals and admirals in the U.S. Armed Forces . On March 8 , 2012 , the book " A Matter of Simple Justice : The Untold Story of Barbara Hackman Franklin and A Few Good Women " was launched at the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington , D.C. , in a program covered by C - SPAN and moderated by Judy Woodruff of PBS NewsHour . The book is written by Lee Stout , Librarian Emeritus and former Head of Public Services and Outreach for Special Collections at the Penn State University Libraries . When he retired in 2007 , Stout had served as Penn State 's university archivist for 27 years . In 1994 , Franklin donated her governmental papers to the Penn State University Archives . Stout was cataloging Franklin 's papers when he became interested in those which detailed her service to recruit women in the Nixon Administration . He called Franklin and suggested an oral history project to preserve the memories of the men and women involved in this Presidential initiative.http://www.libraries.psu.edu/findingaids/1.htm In 1997 , the " A Few Good Women " oral history project was created with an Advisory Board chaired by Franklin and with a cooperative relationship with the Penn State University Libraries . Initially , the Board had a list of twelve women appointees from the Nixon administration to be interviewed , including Margita White , Constance B. Newman , and Helen Delich Bentley , former Congresswoman and Chair of the Federal Maritime Commission . The list eventually expanded to include nearly 50 interviews , which are currently housed in the Special Collections Library at Penn State University . " A Matter of Simple Justice : The Untold Story of Barbara Hackman Franklin and A Few Good Women " is based on the " A Few Good Women " oral history project . In a two - part format , the book first focuses primarily on the historical narrative of the Nixon administration 's efforts to bring women into high - level government position s , Franklin 's specific efforts , and the results of this period . In the second part of the book , Stout highlights the personal stories of many of the other interviewees from this project , such as Ambassador Anne Armstrong , Senator Elizabeth Dole , Judge Cynthia Hall , and Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Carla Hills . Interviewees talk about early influences , breaking down barriers , the impact on family , the role of networking , and the particular challenge of gaining entry to the legal profession . The " A Few Good Women " project has received major funding from the Aetna Foundation , which has also provided grants for the " A Few Good Women " teaching aids project , designed by Penn State University Libraries staff . The teaching aids are designed to provide the oral histories , biographies , audio segments , images , and digitized historical documents of the " A Few Good Women " collection in the form of a curriculum for students in grades 6 - 12 . Franklin 's accomplishments as a staff assistant to President Nixon led to her nomination by Nixon as one of the first of five original commissioners of the Consumer Product Safety Commission ( CPSC ) . She was sworn in on May 14 , 1973 for a term of seven years . She served under presidents Nixon , Gerald Ford , and Jimmy Carter . On June 13 , 1973 , she was elected and served as the first Vice Chairman of the CPSC until 1974 . She served again as the Vice Chairman from 1977 - 1978 . During these years , Franklin concentrated on improving safety for children and pioneering the use of cost / benefit analysis . Her letters to President Carter and her speeches led to that Administration 's creation of the United States Regulatory Council to coordinate the numerous agencies engaged in research or regulation of carcinogens , such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) , the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) , and the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) . Prior to her appointment as Secretary of Commerce , Franklin held several part - time presidential appointment positions , including her membership of the President 's Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations ( 1982 – 86 ; 89 - 91 ) by appointment of presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush . She chaired the Task Force of Tax reform ( 1985 – 86 ) and was a member of the North American Free Trade Agreement ( 1991 ) . She was appointed by President George H . W. Bush and confirmed by the U.S. Senate to serve as an Alternative Representative & Public Delegate , UN General Assembly , 44th Session ( 1989 – 90 ) . On December 26 , 1991 , President George H.W. Bush announced his intention to nominate Franklin as the 29th Secretary of Commerce , replacing Robert Mosbacher . This nomination was approved by the United States Senate and shortly thereafter she was sworn in on February 27 , 1992 , which made Franklin the highest - ranking woman in the George H.W. Bush administration and the 13th woman to serve in the US Cabinet . As Secretary of Commerce , she achieved a major goal : increasing American exports , most notably with China , Russia , Japan , and Mexico . She led a Presidential mission to China in December 1992 for the purpose of normalizing commercial relations between the United States and China . In China , she and her counterpart , Minister Li Lanqing , reconvened the Seventh Session of the U.S. - China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade ( JCCT ) . The JCCT had been moribund since the events at Tiananmen Square in June 1989 , when the U.S. placed a sanction on China banning high - level government - to - government contact . Her mission lifted that sanction and brought back $ 1 billion in new contracts for American companies . This mission gave a " green light " to U.S. companies interested in business opportunities in China , and trade with China grew dramatically in the ensuing years as did U.S. investment in China . In a letter to the editor of the New York Times published on December 29 , 1992 , Franklin said : In January 1993 , Franklin 's appointment as Commerce Secretary ended with the inauguration of Bill Clinton to the presidency . Franklin has been a participant in every Republican convention from 1972- 2008 as a delegate , organizer , or speaker , and has been involved in numerous campaigns , both on the national and state levels . Franklin was an early supporter of George H . W. Bush following his bid for the 1988 nomination . She was co-chair of the national finance committee , organized outreach activities , and chaired a fundraising dinner in 1991 for his campaign that raised more than $ 1 million . In 1979 , Franklin was named a Senior Fellow of the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania . From 1980 - 1988 , she worked and lectured at the Wharton School's MBA program and served as the director of the Wharton Government and Business Program . At Wharton , Franklin recreated a program to bring MBA candidates to Washington , D.C. as part of their course work . Following her departure from the Consumer Product Safety Commission , Franklin was offered seats on the boards of several large U.S. companies , such as Dow Chemical , Aetna , Inc. , and Westinghouse . By the end of the 1980s , Franklin was on the boards of seven large companies and was cited by the American Management Association as one of the 50 most influential corporate directors in America . Franklin has served on the board of directors of 14 public companies and four private companies . She has served on every possible board committee , and has chaired six public company audit committees , two governance committees , and has served as lead director . She was non-executive Chairman of Guest Services , Inc . Currently , she is a member of the International Advisory Board of LafargeHolcim , Zurich , Switzerland . She became Chairman Emerita of the National Association of Corporate Directors ( NACD ) in May 2013 , following the completion of a four - year term during which NACD expanded dramatically . She is Chairman Emerita of the Economic Club of New York , of which she served as the first woman Chairman , and is the past president and first woman president of the Management Executives ' Society . She is a board member of the U.S. - China Business Council , a board member of the National Committee on United States – China Relations , the Atlantic Council , the Richard Nixon Foundation and the National Symphony Orchestra . She is a member of the Committee for Economic Development ( CED ) , the Council on Foreign Relations , the Asia Society , the International Women 's Forum and member emeritus of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ( PCAOB ) Advisory Council . She is a former trustee of the Pennsylvania State University and a former member of the Board of Dean 's Advisors at Harvard Business School . Franklin is a founding member of Executive Women in Government and of the Women 's Forum of Washington , D.C. Franklin has been a regular commentator on international economic matters and corporate governance on national media sources , most notably PBS 's " Nightly Business Report " . Prior to her service as Secretary of Commerce , in 1984 she founded Franklin Associates , a management and consulting firm , where she served as the President and CEO until 1992 . Currently , she serves as the President and CEO of Barbara Franklin Enterprises , headquartered in Washington , DC . Franklin is also included in numerous " Who 's Who " publications . Thomas and Isabella Moore Clyde House The Thomas and Isabella Moore Clyde House is a private house located at 50325 Cherry Hill Road in Canton Township , Michigan . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003 . Hugh R. Clyde settled in Canton Township in 1825 , and in 1826 married Eliza Huston . Hugh R. Clyde died in 1831 , and his wife Eliza Huston Clyde died in 1838 , when their property went to their son , Thomas . The house was probably built by Thomas Clyde c.1845 as the taxes jumped from $ 3.14 in 1844 to $ 8.02 in 1845 . Thomas Clyde married Isabella Moore on August 22 , 1850 , hence " Thomas and Isabella Moore Clyde " House . The Clyde family occupied the house until 1858 , when it was purchased by John Huston II , Eliza 's nephew . In 1924 , the house was purchased by William and Jennie Houk , who lived in it while constructing a new brick house on the property . When their new house was finished , they moved the Clyde House across the street . The Thomas Clyde House is a - story clapboard upright and wing Greek Revival house on a concrete foundation faced with rock . The two wings form an unusual asymmetric facade . The east wing is positioned flush with the main upright section ; the west is recessed to allow for a front porch ; a second porch fronts the upright section . The two porches have thick square posts with pierced - work brackets between them . Two front entrances are in the main upright section and the east wing ; the windows are six- over - six . The house has ramped door and window surrounds . The roof is covered with asphalt shingles , and the classic cornice below features returns at the gabled ends . This house is significant because the asymmetric upright and wing is an unusual subtype more frequently seen in the northeastern states , and rarely in Michigan . Parsonby Parsonby is a hamlet in the Allerdale district of the English county of Cumbria.The Cumbria Directory It is located on the B 5301 road , south of Aspatria . Parsonby , is part of the Workington constituency of the UK parliament . The current Member of Parliament is Sue Hayman , a member of the Labour Party . The Labour Party has won the seat in every general election since 1979 ; the Conservative Party has only been elected once in Workington since the Second World War : in the 1976 Workington by - election . For Local Government purposes it is in the " Aspatria Ward " of Allerdale Borough Council and the " Bothel and Wharrels Ward " of Cumbria County Council . The village also has its own Parish Council jointly with nearby Plumbland ; " Plumbland Parish Council Parish Council " . For the European Parliament residents in Parsonby vote to elect MEP 's for the North West England constituency . Tubala Tubala is a village in Hiiumaa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia . Ust- Kamchatsky District Ust- Kamchatsky District ( ) is an administrativeLaw # 46 and municipalLaw # 236 district ( raion ) of Kamchatka Krai , Russia , one of the eleven in the krai . It is located in the east of the krai . The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality ( a settlement ) of Ust- Kamchatsk . Population : The population of Ust- Kamchatsk accounts for 37.1 % of the district 's total population . Superfragilistically Superfragilistically is the fifth album by Australian singer - songwriter Gyan that was released by Muse Agency / Vitamin in 2010 . " Superfagilistically " was named Album of the Week on ABC Radio National 's Daily Planet . The Sydney Morning Herald gave the album a four - star review , calling it " intensely beautiful , emotionally honest , sensitive and seductive " . Bruce Elder , " Superfragilistically " ( Review ) , Sydney Morning Herald , July 10 , 2010 , http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/superfragilistically-20100709-103gb.html The Northern River s Echo called it " a magical series of vignettes that feels like a book of short stories by the likes of Roald Dahl , Peter Carey or Gabriel Garcia Marquez " . Matt Hill , " Gyan : Superfragilistically " ( Review ) , Northern Rivers Echo , July 19 , 2010 , http://www.echonews.com.au/story/2010/07/19/gyan-superfragilistically/ The Brisbane Courier called it a " staggeringly beautiful record " . Minuscule 751 Minuscule 751 ( in the Gregory - Aland numbering ) , ε380 ( von Soden ) , Hermann von Soden , " Die Schriften des neuen Testaments , in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt / hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte " ( Berlin 1902 ) , vol . 1 , p. 180 . is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment . Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century . The manuscript has no complex contents.Handschriftenliste at the Münster Institute Scrivener labelled it as 739 e . Originally the codex contained the text of the Gospels . To the present time survived only 19 parchment leaves ( size ) . It has only text of Matthew 2:13 - 9:17 . The text is written in one column per page , 47 lines per page . The text is divided according to the ( " chapters " ) , whose numbers are given at the margin , and their ( " titles " ) at the top . There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections , with a references to the Eusebian Canons . It contains the Eusebian tables , Prolegomena , tables of the ( " tables of contents " ) before each Gospel , liturgical books Synaxarion and Menologion ( remarkable for peculiar art ) , and lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical reading . Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category . It was not examined according to the Claremont Profile Method . Scrivener and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 13th century . The manuscript is currently dated by the INTF to the 13th century . It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener ( 739 ) and Gregory ( 751 ) . It was examined and described by Paulin Martin.Jean -Pierre -Paul Martin , " Description technique des manuscrits grecs , relatif au N. T. , conservé dans les bibliothèques des Paris " ( Paris 1883 ) , p. 89 Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885 . The manuscript is now housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France ( Suppl . Gr. 919 ) in Paris . Patrick Einsle Patrick Einsle ( born 22 April 1987 in Füssen , Bavaria ) is a former German professional snooker player . In 1998 , at the age of 11 , Einsle began to play snooker . He made his first century break at the age of 14 . He participated at the 2005 World Games in snooker , but failed in the first round 1 – 3 to the eventual gold medallist Gerard Greene . At the 2006 Fürth German Open Einsle won against Fergal O' Brien and Stephen Lee and lost only 2 – 3 in the quarter - finals to the eventual finalist Barry Hawkins . Einsle turned professional in 2006/2007 , after receiving a Main Tour wildcard from the WPBSA following the withdrawal of Paul Hunter . He dropped off the tour after the same season . Einsle had his first qualification match on the Main Tour only three days after his appeal , he lost in the qualifying round of the Northern Ireland Trophy clearly with 0 – 5 against Lee Page . At the Grand Prix he survived the first two qualification rounds and was able to collect some points for the snooker world rankings . His third qualification match for the Malta , he lost with 4 :5 against Mark Joyce . In the qualifying for the Masters he lost in the first round 1 – 4 against Chris Norbury . He also lost in the first qualifying rounds of the UK Championship , the Welsh Open , the China Open and the World Championship , as he was defeated by 9 – 0 Judd Trump , 5 – 1 by Lee Spick , 2 – 5 by Andrew Higginson and 4–10 by Passakorn Suwannawat respectively . At the end he was ranked 94 of the snooker world ranking and thus lost his place on the Main Tour . On 1 November 2009 Einsle defeated Itaro Santos , his friend and training partner , 4 – 2 in the final of the German Championship , held in Bad Wildungen , to win the title for the first time . During the tournament he lost only two frames . He was awarded another wildcard from the WPBSA for the 2010/2011 Main Tour . He achieved first success in the third event of the Players Tour Championship , when he defeated Jimmy Robertson and former world champion Peter Ebdon , before losing in round 3 . In the qualifying for the Shanghai Masters he won his first qualifying match , but he lost in the second round to Irishman Joe Delaney . After the first cut - off point of the world rankings ( after EPTC event 2 ) he was ranked 87 in the world . In the sixth event of the tour he beat Nigel Bond in the first round and was defeated by Ali Carter , at this time No . 2 in the world ranking , with just 3 – 4 . In December , he withdrew from the Tour for the remainder of the season . In April 2013 Einsle won one of the three final matches of the EBSA Qualifying Tour and thus received a two - year tour ticket for the 2013/2014 and 2014/ 2015 seasons . However , he only won two matches of his fourteen in the season at the last 128 stage of PTC events , which left him ranked 118th at the end of the season . Einsle did n't enter a single event after the Gdynia Open in February 2014 and eventually resigned from the main tour once again . Since dropping off the tour Einsle plays in the Paul Hunter Classic which is held in Fürth every year . In 2014 he lost 4 – 3 to Marc Davis in the second qualifying round . In 2015 he won three matches to reach the main draw , but lost 4 – 1 to Matthew Stevens in the first round and he was knocked out by the same opponent 4 – 2 in the opening round a year later . His highest break of 146 points he scored in an U21-tournament.Player profile on Global-Snooker.com . Retrieved on 26 May 2013 . His highest professional break is exactly 112 . Louise Riddell Williams Louise Riddell - Williams was an American tennis player of the start of the 20th century . She won the U.S. National Championship three times , in women 's doubles with Mary Kendall Browne , in 1913 , 1914 and 1921 . War and Peace ( 2007 miniseries ) War and Peace ( , ) is a 2007 French - Italian miniseries directed by Robert Dornhelm . It was broadcast in Italy ( Rai 1 ) , Belgium ( RTBF ) , in France ( France 2 ) and in Russia ( Russia 1 ) in four parts during October and November 2007 . It was inspired by Leo Tolstoy 's novel " War and Peace " , which also is divided into four parts . The actors are of different nationalities . Sérgio Marakis Sérgio Romeu Marakis ( born 11 November 1991 in Johannesburg , South Africa ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for C.D. Cova da Piedade as a defensive midfielder . Berčevac Berčevac ( ; ) is a village located in the municipality of Preševo , Serbia . According to the 2002 census , the village has a population of 19 people . Of these , 18 were ethnic Albanians , and 1 other.Popis stanovništva , domaćinstava i Stanova 2002 . Knjiga 1 : Nacionalna ili etnička pripadnost po naseljima . Republika Srbija , Republički zavod za statistiku Beograd 2003 . Roman Catholic Diocese of Laoag The Roman Catholic Diocese of Laoag () is a Roman Rite diocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in the Philippines . The diocese was erected in 1961 from the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia . It was sede vacante from June 15 , 2011 , to October 11 , 2012 . On October 12 , 2012 , Pope Benedict XVI appointed Most Rev. Renato P. Mayugba , then Auxiliary Bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen - Dagupan , as the sixth Bishop of the diocese . Long before the coming of the Spaniards , there already existed an extensive region ( consisting of the present provinces of Ilocos Norte , Ilocos Sur , Abra and La Union ) renowned for it s gold mines . Merchants from Japan and China would often visit the area to barter beads , ceramics and silk with gold . The inhabitants of the region believed to be of Malay origin , called their place Samtoy from , which literally meant " language spoken in this place " . Like other parts of the Philippines , Ilocos Norte before the advent of Spanish colonization was inhabited by different tribes . Settlements were located along the river systems . Most people preferred to settle down near their farming or hunting grounds . Trade between seashore communities and nearby China must have been present considering the proximity of the place with mainland Cathay . Religion was mainly animistic with the belief in Supreme Being like " Kabunian " and other minor spirits which were collectively known as " di - kataotao - an " . Christianity came to this part of the country in June 1572 during Northern Luzon " pacification " campaign led by the Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo and his Augustinian chaplain Alonzo de Alvarado . It is said that the cross was first planted on top of what is now known as Ermita Hill in Laoag . However , it was not until 1575 when Vigan was finally " pacified " by the Castillians that effective evangelization campaign reached this part of the newly established Province of Ilocos . During this last quarter of the 16th century , mission centers were established in Laoag , Bacarra , San Nicolas , Batac and Dingras . Towards the end of Spanish rule in the Philippines , there were 13 towns . The evangelization of this northern part of Ilocos province was done by the Augustinian friars . They did their apostolate here until the end of Spanish rule in 1898 . Like the other parts of the country , which were pacified and claimed for the Castillian standard , the Ilocos was soon divided into encomiendas , which were awarded to deserving colonizers . The encomienda was more of a grant of jurisdiction than ownership . The encomendero was granted jurisdiction over a land of its people . He had the rights to exact tributes from the people and was privileged to get services from them . However , he had the duty to protect them and to give them religious instruction . But very soon the encomienda system lost its luster in favor of the more lucrative China trade with the galleon system plying from Manila to Acapulco and vice versa . Towards the end of the Spanish Regime , of the 460,000 hectares comprising the land area of Ilocos Norte , 33,500 were planted with tobacco , palay , sugar cane , indigo , corn and vegetables and worked by 35,000 farmers out of a population of 160,000 . Creation of the Province of Ilocos Norte . Ilocos Norte was so remote from the central government in Manila during the Spanish Regime . It was rural and rustic . Owing to the abusive practices of many Augustinian friars , a number of Ilocanos revolted against their colonizers . A number of uprisings erupted . Noteworthy of these were the Dingras uprising ( 1589 ) and Pedro Almazan revolt ( San Nicolas , 1660 ) . One in Bacarra led by a certain Juan Magsanop was triggered by a series of revolts in the south in the 17th century . The Augustinian parish priest of the town Juan de Arias was killed by the rebels . In the first quarter of the 19th century three rebellions in a row erupted in a period of fifteen years , which prompted the colonial government to divide the Ilocos province in 1818 . One of these revolts in Piddig town was caused by the government 's attempt to put a monopoly on the production of basi , a locally produced wine fermented from sugarcane juice . The Diocese of Laoag shares the early history of its mother see , the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia . As mentioned above , Christianity came to this northernmost frontier of the far- flung Spanish colony in 1572 as a part of the “ pacification campaign ” by the Spaniards led by the youthful and swashbuckling conquistador Juan de Salcedo . The cross and the sword came thus planting the standards of Christianity and the monarchy of Spain on this part of the world . The northern part of the old Ilocos Province came to be known as Ilocos Norte since 1818 . The division was exacerbated by three revolts ( 1807 , 1811 and 1815 ) . The Rise and Decline of Aglipayanism . Three quarters of a century later this rebellion was experienced in the religious sphere . The Philippine Religious Revolution at the turn of the 20th century that gave rise to the Philippine Independent Church ( Iglesia Filipina Independiente [ IFI ] ) made Ilocos Norte as the epicenter . Only one of the seventeen Filipino priests then assigned to the province remained steadfast to the Catholic faith . This was mainly because the former guerilla padre Gregorio Aglipay , now the religious leader of the new schismatic movement was from Batac and both his lieutenants , Simeon Mandac and Santiago Fonacier were from Laoag . The “ Independientes ” , ( to distinguish them from the “ Romanos ” ) as they were subsequently called , brought with them about 95 % of the total population of Ilocos Norte . It was a slow and painful recovery for the “ Romanos ” in this part of the Philippines . The years following 1902 , the foundation year of the IFI , were difficult . All church properties except for Laoag Cathedral were taken over by the schismatics . However , the Philippine Supreme Court 's landmark decision in 1905 ( Barlin vs. Ramirez ) ordering the return of properties belonging to the Roman Catholic Church , which were taken over by the Independientes , saved the day for the Romanos . Priests were soon assigned to the parishes of Ilocos Norte , many to their hometowns to bring back to the fold their relatives and their tenants . Hence , we have the likes of Luis Cortez of Badoc , Clemente Edralin of Sarrat who was later murdered in his convento of mysterious causes , and Atanacio Albano of Bacarra . The Civil Province of Ilocos Norte became the Diocese of Laoag in 1961 . The first bishop was the former chancellor of the mother see of Nueva Segovia , Antonio Ll . Mabutas of Agoo , La Union . The next decade saw the building up of the new diocese . Infrastructure had to be built and the people spiritually prepared and clergy had to be united . The St. Mary 's Seminary opened its doors to the first batch of seminarians in 1963 , although the construction was still going on . The bishop 's residence soon stood up along Gomez Street in the then outskirts of Laoag City . The Catholic Center Building near the cathedral replaced the old Knights of Columbus building . Catholic Schools were opened ( St . Anne in Piddig , St. James in Pasuquin , St. Lawrence in Bangui and St. Jude in Pagudpud ) to add to those already existing at the time of the separation . Lay formation centered on the Cursillos de Cristianidad . This was a weekend lived - in retreat . Then came a new trend in catechesis , the Christian Community Program . This was a different approach from the Baltimore - type of traditional catechism . The Diocese of Laoag was one of the experimental centers for the whole Philippines . A good number of priests from La Union ( 6 ) and Ilocos Sur ( 6 ) were “ trapped ” in the Diocese of Laoag as a result of the separation . Unity and spiritualization among the clergy had to be worked out . The monthly recollection and meeting had to be consistently held . Priests from every nook and cranny of the diocese were urged to go to Laoag every month for this event . These were the times when coming to the center was still a feat considering the dust and bumpy roads to the interior parishes in the eastern and northern vicariates . When the 1970s came , storm clouds were looming in the horizon for the Diocese of Laoag . In 1970 , Bishop Mabutas was elected coadjutor Archbishop of Davao . Archbishop Juan Sison of Nueva Segovia was apostolic administrator during the months of vacancy . The following year Bishop Rafael of Marinduque came to Laoag . This was a difficult decade everywhere : the first and second quarters saw the storm of activism , the “ hippie ” generation , martial law and dictatorship , the changes brought about by Vatican II were now being felt . It was Bishop Lim who brought about the first reshuffle of priests ' assignments in the diocese , thus moving the well - entrenched “ immovables ” . The general reshuffle in 1973 also tried to standardize the finances of the parishes with priests theoretically receiving equal remunerations . A system of parish financial reporting was established with transparency as the end in view . This did not progress in the ensuing years , and it was eventually dropped to give away to the quota system , that is , each parish was assessed and the amount to be submitted to the curia was fixed . The Diocese experienced the exodus of priests in this decade . Many priests either left the diocese or left the active ministry . By 1978 five parishes were already without priests . In the middle of this year , Bishop Lim became the first bishop of the newly created Diocese of Boac , Marinduque , his home province . The Rev. Jose F. Agustin served as diocesan administrator . By early 1979 , the diocese had its third bishop in the person of Edmundo M. Abaya of Candon , Ilocos Sur . The next two decades saw the diocese on the rise . New Orders of Sisters came mainly to do pastoral work . At it s highest number , there were 17 religious orders of sisters working in the diocese . The priestly identity crisis brought about by the shift of things by Vatican II was on the wane . More vocations , hence more ordinations , were coming up . The catechetical program of the diocese was beefed up with a more centralized management . However , the once thriving Catholic schools in the diocese were on the run because of many factors . The strong earthquake of 1983 wrought havoc and destruction to the centuries - old churches of the diocese . Two years later all the destroyed churches and rectories were rebuilt or restored . The diocese of Laoag celebrated the 25th anniversary of its foundation in 1986 with much fanfare . Archbishop Antonio Mabutas of Davao , the first ordinary , presided over the opening Eucharist . The San Lorenzo Medical and Dental Charity Clinic was also inaugurated to serve the indigents who need medical and dental treatment . About the same year , the Foyer de Charite in the compound of the St. Mary 's Seminary was slowly rising to serve as a retreat house for the diocese . In 1994 , Bishop Abaya convoked the First Diocese of Laoag Pastoral Assembly . This was in response to the renewal of the Philippines called for by the Second Plenary Council of the Philippines in 1991 . This was a week - long gathering of clergy , religious and lay faithful of the diocese to pray , to reflect on the pastoral situation and to offer solutions and remedies . It was geared towards creating a community of disciples in the Diocese of Laoag . The Vision - Mission Statement with the Acts and Decrees of the Pastoral Assembly reflects the pastoral situation of the diocese and the kind of response to be addressed to such . Bishop Abaya 's episcopal ministry in the Diocese of Laoag came to an end when he was installed as the Archbishop of Nueva Segovia on September 8 , 1999 . The diocese was again without a pastor . The months of interregnum were under the leadership of the Rev. Rodolfo R. Nicolas , who served as administrator for 16 months . On January 30 , 2001 Bishop Ernesto A . Salgado became the fourth Bishop of Laoag . A native of Sta . Lucia , Ilocos Sur , he was originally a priest of Nueva Segovia . When he took possession of the See of Laoag he was already a veteran in the mountain missions of the Cordilleras having served as Apostolic Vicar of the Mountain Provinces for 14 years . Bishop Salgado steered the 40th anniversary celebration of the diocese of Laoag with the Church as Mystery of Communion as its theme . The celebration was held on July 28 , 2001 , a Saturday , to allow more faithful in the celebration . The biblical exegete Fr. Gerardo Tapiador was the main speaker . There are three things the Bishop Salgado wanted to do in his Episcopal ministry in the diocese of Laoag . First is the security of priests to make them veritable servant - leaders of this particular church . Priestly solidarity and fraternity was the second , to create a community of servant - leaders reminiscent of the primitive Christian community in Jerusalem . And the third was the formation of Basic Ecclesial Communities ( BEC ) to create a community of disciples . Indeed , this was a gargantuan task . But the life of the priests and the faithful is what makes the Church . Talis sacerdos , quails grex , so the old Latin Maxim goes . A dedicated and unified presbyterium would be the first witnessing of the priests towards BEC . Basic Ecclesial Communities could only endure for as long as they are served by dedicated and selfless priests . Four new parishes were erected during Bp . Salgado 's term : St. Francis of Assisi in Davila , which was carved out of St. James in Pasuquin ; Our Lady of Fatima in Cadaratan from St. Andrew in Bacarra ; Divine Mercy in Pila , comprising the 10 barrios in the northwestern portion of Laoag ; and , St. John Bosco in Baresbes , covering three barrios at the eastern side of Dingras . St . Joseph the Worker in Carasi was being prepared but events did not permit it s formal erection as parish during the tenure of Bp. Salgado . After much rev up , Bishop Salgado was still taking off when he was named to his mother see , the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia , which he took possession on May 31 , 2005 . The former Vicar General , the Rev. Jacinto A . Jose , was elected by the Board of Consultors as the diocesan administrator . He could not wait for the coming of the new Bishop of Laoag , though . He was ordained Bishop of Urdaneta on November 26 , 2005 . The Rev. Policarpo M. Albano continued to steer the diocese in the months of vacancy . The diocese was sede vacante for 16 months . On November 13 , 2006 , the then ordinary of Ilagan ( Isabela ) Bishop Sergio Lasam Utleg was named to the See of Laoag . Bishop Utleg was formerly a priest of the Archdiocese of Tuguegarao , being a native of Solana , Cagayan . He was appointed coadjutor Bishop of Ilagan in 1996 and eventually took possession of the see a couple of years later . The appointment of Bishop Utleg to the See of Laoag is a homecoming of sort . His paternal grandfather was a native of Laoag who migrated to Cagayan . He was installed the fifth Bishop of Laoag on January 11 , 2007 . To prepare for the forthcoming reshuffle of priest 's assignment and to have a firsthand knowledge of the whole diocese , Bp . Utleg immediately embarked on a pastoral visit . This commenced in February and completed in September 2007 . The bishop 's advocacy for environmental protection was immediately made manifest . He is practically making waves with the mountain climbing that he organizes to conquer the highest peaks of Ilocos Norte : Mt. Siminublan in Nueva Era , Mt. Masadsadoc in Vintar , Pico de Loro in the boundary of Pagudpud and Adams . Cycling buffs flock to him in his trek of the highways and the byways of the province . The general reshuffle of priests ’ assignments went through in April 2008 , thus continuing a tradition of periodic transfer since 1973 . Diocesan commissions were reorganized and the parish councils are being given a new direction with a uniform constitution and by - laws to be adopted in the whole diocese . Streamlining of the financial management of the parishes is now being prepared to adopt a uniform system thus paving the way towards a standardized remuneration of the clergy . The 50th anniversary of the foundation of the Diocese of Laoag is being celebrated this year 2011 . This early Bp . Utleg has laid down the groundwork for the celebration . He has tasked the presbyterium to craft a five - year diocesan pastoral plan . The 1994 First Diocese of Laoag Pastoral Assembly will soon be revisited for a reorientation to the present pastoral needs of this particular church . Last June 4 – 5 , 2011 , the diocese celebrated the highlights of the Golden Jubilee Year with the inauguration of the Museo Diocesano de Laoag located at Sta . Monica Parish in Sarrat . The Vatican granted plenary indulgences to the faithful who visit the churches of Dingras , Paoay , Bangui , Sarrat , the Shrine of Our Lady , Cause of our Joy in Badoc and the Laoag Cathedral . About a week after the celebration , the Holy See appointed Bishop Utleg as Archbishop of Tuguegarao . On October 12 , 2012 , Pope Benedict XVI appointed Most Rev. Renato P. Mayugba , then Auxiliary Bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen - Dagupan , as the 6th Bishop of the diocese . The Roman Catholic faith has come a long way in this part of the Philippine archipelago . Thrown in the abyss of a schism a century ago , there was only a flicker of light at the end of a long tunnel , as the virus of apostasy spread in an epidemic proportion like the Bubonic plague . The recovery was slow but steady . The erection of the Diocese of Laoag in 1961 , weaned from the mother see of Nueva Segovia , exacerbated the growth of the faith . Although , few shock waves are still felt at times ; relationship with our Aglipayan brethren has become more friendly , if not cordial . Things are now seen in the lens of ecumenism espoused by Vatican II . • Archbishop Francisco R. Cruces Titular Bishop of Tambeae : 1968 - 1970 Auxiliary Bishop of Lingayen - Dagupan : 1968 - 1970 Bishop of Ilagan : 1970 - 1973 Archbishop of Zamboanga : 1973 - 1994 Died : October 4 , 1997 • Bishop Victorino C. Ligot Titular Bishop of Budua : 1969 - 1970 Auxiliary Bishop of Nueva Segovia:1969 - 1970 Bishop of san Fernando de La Unión : 1970 - 1980 Died : September 18 , 1980 • Bishop Jacinto A . José Bishop of Urdaneta : 2005 - present André Renard André Renard ( Valenciennes 25 May 1911 - Seraing 20 July 1962 ) was a Belgian trade union leader . Influential within the Walloon Movement and left - wing circles , Renard would give his name to a political ideology known as Renardism . In World War II , a left - wing syndicalist faction grew up in the underground labour movement that was opposed to close ties with any political parties.Walter Galenson , " Trade Union Democracy in Western Europe " , University of California Press , Berkeley and Los Angeles , 1961 . Renard was the leader of that faction and gave his name to Renardism , the programme of the Walloon Movement in the general strike of 1960 - 1961 in Wallonia led by the General Federation of Belgian Labour . In 1950 , Leopold III came back to Belgium and was met with a general strike . As Secretary - General of the General Federation of Belgian Labour , Renard made a statement to Le Soir : " Starting today , the words insurrection and revolution will have a practical sense for us . We will use them in our every day vocabulary . " A partir d'aujourd 'hui , les mots révolution et insurrection auro nt pour nous un sens pratique . Nous les emploierons dans votre vocabulaire de tous les jours . in Le Soir , 28 july 1950 . André Renard was member of the Consultative Committee , similar in the European Coal and Steel Community , to the Economic and Social Committee . He was president of this Committee from 1954 to 1955 , pushing unsuccessfully for more social and economical competences for it ( prices and wage setting , investment ) . Pierre Tilly , " André Renard " , Liège - Bruxelles , 2005 pp. 478- 496 , Wolfram Kaiser , Peter Starie , " Transnational European Union : towards a common political space " , Routledge , 2009 , p.114 . He was the leader of the 1960 - 1961 Winter General Strike : " For a Walloon Wallonia : against the Loi Unique : against the misery in Borinage : against the oppression of unitary government : against the Flemish Government : against the murderers of the Walloon people " ( The Times , January 10 , 1961 ) . The Belgian General Strike . R319 road R319 road may refer to : Strode Theatre Strode Theatre is a mixed arts venue in Street , Somerset , England . It has a 1960s two - tiered 343 seat purpose - built main theatre and a versatile modern Studio space , with retractable seating for 64 . It hosts a programme of live professional and amateur theatre productions , live folk , classical and rock / pop music ; popular , European and art - house film ; live broadcasts from major international venues , such as London 's National Theatre and New York 's Metropolitan Opera ; and visual arts exhibitions . Strode Theatre is part of Strode College , but operates independently and is largely self - financing , while providing a rehearsal and performance arts facility , and a programme of events for students from the college . The building 's structure is conventional , with a proscenium arch stage . The two tiers of seats are set at a steep gradient , with the option to just use the stalls for smaller performances . The orchestra pit is convertible to allow for different types of performances . Strode Theatre received financial support from Somerset County Council , Mendip District Council until funding to the arts ceased in 2011 . it continues to receive a small grant Street Parish Council , and a contribution from Strode College . The theatre is otherwise an entirely self - financing entity ; mainly from Box office revenue and other subsidiary revenue , such as the Café - Bar , art exhibition sales and advertising . The Friends of Strode Theatre are a separate charity , who raise funds through membership and fundraising events to support the theatre with grants for capital spending projects , such as technical developments and refurbishments . Strode Theatre opened as a community theatre on 5 October 1963 with a performance by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra .. It was funded by the Clark Foundation , set up by the Clarks brothers , in response to plans to build a college nearby . It is named after the 17th - century politician and philanthropist , William Strode . In 1994 , the theatre was redecorated during works which included new carpets and heating system , costing £ 115,000 ( ) .. In 1999 the theatre was expanded with a new foyer , bar and box office along with rehearsal space , meeting room and stage access , at a cost of £ 750,000 by the Steel , Coleman Davis partnership who received an award for the design . The expansion was funded by the Arts Council England , and it was at this point that it became part of Strode College , and began use as a cinema as well as associating with organisations such as Strode Opera .. In 2016 , the rehearsal space was converted into a multi-purpose studio space , with retractable seating for 64 people . By 1984 , the theatre was receiving 30,000 visitors each year . Today it receives 60,000 visitors per year , and is an increasingly busy venue , serving communities throughout mid-Somerset , but also drawing audiences for some events from Bristol , Devon , Dorset , South Wales and Gloucestershire . Cindy Hill Cynthia " Cindy " Hill ( born February 12 , 1948 ) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour . Hill won the U.S. Women 's Amateur in 19741974 U.S. Women 's Amateur after having lost the final twice before ( 19701970 U.S. Women 's Amateur and 19721972 U.S. Women 's Amateur ) . She won the 1975 North and South Women 's Amateur . She represented the U.S. in the Curtis Cup four times ( 1970 , 1974 , 1976 , 1978 ) and the Espirito Santo Trophy three times ( 1970 , 1974 , 1978 ) . She played college golf at the University of Miami and was an All - American in 1969 and 1970 . Her team won the AIAW Championship in 1970 . She turned pro at age 31 . Hill won twice on the LPGA Tour , LPGA All - Time Winners List in 1984 and 1987.LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980 - 89 LPGA Tour playoff record ( 0 - 2 ) Amateur Hank Erickson Henry Nels " Hank " Erickson ( November 11 , 1907 – December 13 , 1964 ) was a professional baseball catcher . Erickson spent seven seasons in professional baseball , one of which was in Major League Baseball with the Cincinnati Reds . Over his major league career , Erickson batted .261 with nine runs , 23 hits , three doubles , two triples , one home run , and four runs batted in ( RBIs ) in 37 games . His only season in the majors was cut short because of injuries he suffered in an automobile accident . In six minor league seasons ( 1931– 1934 , 1936 – 1937 ) , Erickson batted .265 with 333 hits , 49 doubles , 20 triples , and five home runs in 402 games . He played for three teams in the minors ; the Double - A Louisville Colonels of the American Association , the Double - A Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League , and the Class - A Waterloo Reds of the Western League . During his career , Erickson had the nickname " Popeye " . Erickson began his professional career in 1931 with the Double - A Louisville Colonels . In eight games that season , Erickson batted .179 with five hits , and one triple . Erickson spent the next three seasons with the Colonels . In 1932 , Erickson batted .301 with 71 hits , nine doubles , six triples , and one home run . The next season , 1933 , Erickson batted .298 with 105 hits , 18 doubles , four triples , and two home runs in 105 games . Erickson spent his final season with the Colonels in 1934 . During that season , he batted .264 with 57 hits , 10 doubles , five triples , two home runs . Erickson was sent to the Philadelphia Athletics that season , however , he was returned before making an appearance . In 1935 , Erickson was purchased by the Cincinnati Reds as a part of a rebuilding phase in the franchise . On April 18 , after replacing injured catcher Ernie Lombardi in a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates , Erickson hit his first major league home run . During his time with the Reds , Erickson was given the nickname " Popeye " after the comic strip character . Erickson was involved in an automobile accident in September . He suffered a dislocated right hip , a broken left elbow , a skull fracture , a brain injury , and skull lacerations . Early into his hospital stay , Erickson slipped in and out of consciousness . He was unable to play for the remainder of the season . Injured catcher Ernie Lombardi had to take over the bulk of the catching duties while Erickson was out . Erickson played 37 games with the Reds and batted .261 with nine runs , 23 hits , three doubles , two triples , one home run , and four runs batted in ( RBIs ) . Erickson spent the 1936 season with the Double - A Toronto Maple Leafs in the Cincinnati Reds organization . Erickson was sent down by the Reds to receive the bulk of the catching duties in the minors . He batted .216 with 44 hits , five doubles , and two triples in 73 games that season . On November 25 , 1936 , the Reds sold Erickson to the Rochester Red Wings . However , Erickson played the entire 1937 season with the Class - A Waterloo Reds . With Waterloo , Erickson batted .232 with 51 hits , seven doubles , and two triples in 66 games . 1937 would prove to be Erickson 's final season in professional baseball . Erickson was born on November 11 , 1907 in Chicago , Illinois . According to TheDeadBallEra.com , after his professional baseball career was over , Erickson worked as a stockroom manager in Louisville , Kentucky . He died on December 13 , 1964 in Louisville . Erickson was buried at Glen Oak Cemetery in Hillside , Illinois . Banyo Banyo may refer to : 2002 European Athletics Championships – Men's 100 metres The men 's 100 metres at the 2002 European Athletics Championships were held at the Olympic Stadium on August 6 and August 7 . Note : Dwain Chambers had originally won the gold but he was later disqualified for steroid use . Qualification : First 4 in each heat ( Q ) and the next 8 fastest ( q ) advance to the Round 2 . Qualification : First 4 in each heat ( Q ) advance to the semifinals . Qualification : First 4 in each semifinal ( Q ) advance to the final . Haruna Iddrisu Haruna Iddrisu ( born 8 September 1970 ) is the Member of Parliament for Tamale South and the former Minister for Employment and Labour Relations in Ghana . He is also currently the Minority Leader in Ghana 's Parliament . Haruna Iddrisu was born in 1970 at Tamale , Ghana . Iddrisu studied at the University of Ghana between 1993 and 1997 where he obtained B.A. ( Hons ) in Sociology . He was active in student politics and was the President of the National Union of Ghana Students during his final year . Iddrisu is also a barrister and has been a member of the Ghana Bar Association since 2002 . He is the Minority Leader of the 7th Parliament of the 4th Republic in Ghana . Iddrisu has been the National Youth Organiser for the National Democratic Congress since 2002 . He stood for parliament in the 2004 parliamentary election in the then newly formed Tamale South constituency . He retained his seat in the 2008 parliamentary election . He has held various positions in government , including Minister for Communications under the Mills and Mahama governments as well as Minister for Trade between 2013 and 2014 . He was appointed the Minister for Employment and Labour Relations by President Mahama in July 2014 . Slovene Istria Slovene Istria ( , ) is a region in southwest Slovenia . It comprises the northern part of the Istrian peninsula , and it is part of the wider geographical - historical region known as the Slovene Littoral . Its largest urban center is Koper . Other large settlements are Izola , Piran , and Portorož . The entire region has around 120 settlements . In its coastal area , both Slovene and Italian are official languages . The Slovene Riviera ( ) is located in Slovene Istria ; both terms are sometimes used interchangeably , especially in the media , although Slovene Istria includes a wider geographical area . The Istrian peninsula was known to Romans as the " terra magica " . It s name is derived from the Histri , an Illyrian tribe whom the geographer Strabo stated lived in the region . Romans described them as pirates who were hard to conquer due to the difficulty of navigating their territory . After two military campaigns , Roman legions finally subdued them in 177 BC . Many remains of ancient harbours and settlements still remain today , mostly in Ankaran , Hrvatini , Izola , Koper , and Piran . With the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 , Istria was conquered by the Goths and the Byzantines . At the end of the 6th century , Carantanians arrived and built their first permanent settlement around AD 700 . During Byzantine rule , the area was briefly ruled by the Avars . Istria was annexed by the Lombards in 751 and by the Avars in 774 . It came under Frankish rule during the reign of Charlemagne , when his son Carloman conquered the peninsula in 789 , and it was incorporated into the Carolingian March of Friuli . In 952 King Otto I of Germany ceded Istria together with the vast March of Verona and Aquileia to the Dukes of Bavaria . From 976 onward Verona was ruled by the Dukes of Carinthia , until in 1040 King Henry III established the separate March of Istria , which thereafter was successively controlled by various noble dynasties such as the Bavarian House of Andechs ( temporarily ruling as the Dukes of Merania ) . In 1208/09 it fell to the Patriarchs of Aquileia , while large parts of the estates were held by the comital House of Gorizia . Starting in 1267 the Republic of Venice gradually annexed the Istrian coast , also aided by the strong presence of the native Romance - speaking communities ; the region regained its overseas ties which were loosened by the barbarian invasions . The coastal area somewhat reflowered , but the Venetian government 's enmity toward Austria and the Ottoman Empire limited relations with the hinterland . After Napoleon 's triumph in Padania , the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797 gave most of the Venetian Republic and all of the peninsula to the Habsburgs . Between 1805 and 1813 , it was under French rule , first as part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy , then as a province within the Illyrian Provinces . In 1813 , it became part of the Austrian Empire , which unified the whole peninsula under a single administration with the capital in Pazin . In 1860 , Istria became an autonomous province within the Austrian Littoral , with its own Provincial diet ( Assembly ) . What is today Slovenian Istria was divided among the administrative district of Koper and Volosko : the former extended to the present - day municipalities of Koper , Izola and Piran , while the latter extended to the present - day municipality of Hrpelje - Kozina . After World War I , according to the peace Treaty of Rapallo , in 1920 Istria became part of Italy . Fascism and , later , Nazi occupation spoiled ethnic relations . After World War II , Istria was assigned to Yugoslavia . As a consequence , between 1945 and 1954 , an estimated 350,000 ethnic Italians left the Slovenian Istria in the so - called Istrian exodus , together with several thousand Slovenes . Between 1947 and 1954 , Slovenian Istria was divided between the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia and the Free Territory of Trieste . After the abolition of the Free Territory in 1954 , the region became part of the People 's Republic of Slovenia within Yugoslavia . Between the 1950s and 1970s , the region experienced profound changes . A significant portion of the rural population moved to the coastal towns , which remained semi-deserted after the Istrian Exodus . The local Italian population shrank in number . Many villages were depopulated , while the towns grew in number . Koper developed in an important portal town , and one of the major centres of Slovenian economy . The 43 kilometers long coastline of Slovenian Istria has numerous peninsulas and bays such as Piran peninsula and Gulf of Piran , Gulf of Koper and Ankaran peninsula on which is at the same time one of only two nature reserves on Slovenian coast , the other one being the Strunjan reserve.Strunjan Nature Reserve site In the Strunjan reserve lies the only coastal cliff in Slovenia which is at the same time the only cliff in Trieste Bay . The inner part of the region is more hilly , with various types of landscape , including the most known karst landscape in the Karst region . The most important water - flows in Slovenian Istria are the Dragonja and Rižana rivers . Slovenian Istria is the second most prosperous region in Slovenia after Central Slovenia . The two most important economic branches are transport and tourism , followed by services and industry . The Port of Koper is the only international port in Slovenia and one of the largest in the Adriatic Sea . It is considered as one of the strategically most important firms in Slovenian economy . Tourism is one of the main industries on the Slovenian coast , especially in Portorož , Piran , Izola and Sečovlje , where the most important historical monument is the Venetian Gothic Mediterranean town of Piran . The neighboring town of Portorož is a popular modern tourist resort , offering entertainment in gambling tourism . The former fishermen town of Izola has also been transformed into a popular tourist destination ; many tourist s also appreciate the old Medieval center of the port of Koper , which is however less popular among tourists than the other two Slovenian coastal towns . Near the village of Sečovlje there is the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park , which is a cultural heritage site and a tourist attraction . Among other less important are the Strunjan nature reserve , various small camps in the nature , village of Ankaran and Debeli Rtič . Slovenian Istria is especially renowned for its wines and olive oil . The most common wine varieties are refosco ( red ) and malvasia ( white ) . Other products include cherries , figs , and vegetables , such as radicchio , tomatoes and asparagus . In the Slovenian Riviera and some villages in the interior , both Slovene and Italian are official languages.https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/travel/destinations/the-mediterranean-you-dontknow/article25591358/ In the rest of Slovenian Istria , comprising most of its rural area , only Slovene is recognized as official language . According to the 2002 census , Slovene is spoken as the first language by 70.2 % of the inhabitants of Slovenian Istria , Italian by 3.3 % , and various forms of Serbo- Croatian , dominated by Croatian , by 16 % of the population . The highest percentage of Italian speakers is in the municipality of Piran ( 7 % ) , while the highest percentage of Croatian speakers is in Izola ( 31 % ) . General population polls have shown that the majority of the population in Slovenian Istria is conversational in several languages : Slovene , Italian , Croatian and English . Both Slovene and Italian are official in the municipalities of Piran , Izola and Koper . However , Italian is co-official only in the strip of land on the coast , traditionally inhabited by Istrian Italians . In the villages in the interior , only Slovene is official . According to law , all official signs are to be written in both languages , as should all public notifications . Italian is to be used in all public offices in the bilingual area . For most jobs in the public administration and other public offices , the knowledge of both Slovene and Italian is required . Beside Slovene language schools , there are also elementary , high and grammar schools with Italian as the language of instruction . Pupils may choose between an education in Slovene or Italian ; in either case , the other official language is being taught during the whole period of education , in order to provide that all residents speak both languages . At the state - owned University of Primorska , however , which is also established in the bilingual area , Slovene is the only language of instruction ( although the official name of the university additionally includes the Italian version ) . Italian may be used in the municipal assemblies of Koper , Izola and Piran , although in practice almost all discussions are carried out in Slovene . In the rural areas of Slovenian Istria , the Istrian dialect of Slovene is still spoken . It is divided into two sub-dialects : the Rižana subdialect , spoken in the northern areas , and the Šavrin Hills subdialect , spoken in the southern areas . In the municipality of Hrpelje - Kozina , the Inner Carniolan dialect is spoken . In a few villages on the border with Croatia , the Čičarija dialect is spoken , which is considered a transitional dialect between Slovene and Čakavian Croatian . In the urban areas , a hybrid regional version of Slovene is spoken , which is phonetically very different from the rural dialects . It developed after World War Two , when new settlers from all Slovenia ( many of whom from Slovenian Styria ) moved into the towns , left by the Istrian Italians . Although it has borrowed many words from the Istrian dialect , it is markedly distinguishable from it . Traditionally , the Istrian Italians living in Slovenian Istria have spoken the Venetian language , which is nowadays being increasingly replaced by standard Italian . Mylon LeFevre discography This is a discography for the Gospel Music Hall of Fame inductee Mylon LeFevre . Hum Ho Gaye Aapke Hum Ho Gaye Aapke is a 2001 Bollywood film , directed by Agathiyan and stars Fardeen Khan and Reema Sen in the lead roles . The film is known to be the Bollywood debut of Reema Sen . It was released on 13 August 2001 . It is a remake of Tamil movie " Gokulathil Seethai " ( 1996 ) . Rishi Oberoi is the only son in the Oberoi family , who are wealthy and own a palatial home . Rishi is a womanizer , and often drinks . One day he comes across an attractive young lady , who he later comes to know as Chandni Gupta . Chandni is not impressed with Rishi 's advances and ignores him . Chandni is employed with an organization and is in love with her co-worker , Mohan Sachdev . When Mohan and Chandni plan to marry , they are met with opposition from Mohan 's parents , and as a result , Mohan marries someone else . Rishi comes to know about this and offers to console Chandni as a friend . It is now up to Chandni to decide if she would prefer a womanizer and a former admirer as a friend . The soundtrack was composed by Nadeem - Shravan and the lyrics were penned by Sameer . The soundtrack consists of 7 tracks . The songs were popular in 2001 and gained good mass popularity . Singers like Kumar Sanu , Udit Narayan , Alka Yagnik , Sonu Nigam & Sunidhi Chauhan lent their voices for the soundtrack . Bochner measurable function In mathematics – specifically , in functional analysis – a Bochner - measurable function taking values in a Banach space is a function that equals a.e. the limit of a sequence of measurable countably - valued functions , i.e. , where the functions formula_ 2 each have a countable range and for which the pre-image formula_3 is measurable for each " x " . The concept is named after Salomon Bochner . Bochner - measurable functions are sometimes called strongly measurable , formula_4 - measurable or just measurable ( or uniformly measurable in case that the Banach space is the space of continuous linear operators between Banach spaces ) . The relationship between measurability and weak measurability is given by the following result , known as Pettis ' theorem or Pettis measurability theorem . Function " f " is almost surely separably valued ( or essentially separably valued ) if there exist s a subset " N " ⊆ " X " with " μ "( " N " ) = 0 such that " f "( " X " \ " N " ) ⊆ " B " is separable . A function f : " X " → " B " defined on a measure space ( " X " , Σ , " μ " ) and taking values in a Banach space " B " is ( strongly ) measurable ( with respect to Σ and the Borel algebra on " B " ) if and only if it is both weakly measurable and almost surely separably valued . In the case that " B " is separable , since any subset of a separable Banach space is itself separable , one can take " N " above to be empty , and it follows that the notions of weak and strong measurability agree when " B " is separable . 2006 Laotian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Laos on 30 April 2006.Laos: Elections held in 2006 IPU The ruling Lao People 's Revolutionary Party ( LPRP ) won 113 of the 115 seats in the National Assembly . A total of 175 candidates contested the 115 seats , of which 173 were members of the LPRP . Fabrizio Grillo Fabrizio Grillo ( born 2 February 1987 ) is an Italian footballer who currently plays for ASD Atletico Lariano 1963 . He is a left back but can also play as a left winger . He is a former Italy U - 17 international . Grillo began playing football at joined Lazio academy , he left them in 2001 to join rivals Roma , becoming a member of the first team squad at age 16 . Before a loan spell at Sambenedettese he left Roma to join Arezzo in 2007 , where he played 39 games . He joined Crotone on loan during the 2009–10 season , playing 18 times . In 2010 , he moved to Bulgarian side CSKA Sofia , where he plays in the UEFA Europa League , debuting September 30 , 2010 in the home game against FC Porto , the game finished 0 - 1 . Grillo was part of the squad which won the Bulgarian Cup under manager Milen Radukanov . In summer 2011 signed a three - year deal with Serie B side Varese . After impressing at Varese , In January 2013 , Grillo joined Serie A side Siena on a co-ownership deal . He made his debut against Juventus in Serie A . On May 12 , 2013 in the 2 - 1 loss gainst S.S.C . Napoli , Grillo scored his first goal in the top flight with a left footed strike . However , Siena were relegated to Serie B at the end of the 2012/13 season . In January 2014 , Grillo rejoined Varese on loan until the end of the season , helping Varese stay in the division after beating Novara in the relegation playoffs . After returning from loan , Grillo was released by Siena with Siena later announcing they were bankrupt . Siena also received the remaining 50 % registration rights of Grillo from Varese . In August 2014 , Grillo revealed after interest from Leeds United F.C. and Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. that he had joined Pescara . He was assigned number 33 shirt . Grillo failed to play any game in 2015–16 Serie B . On 7 January 2016 Grillo was signed by Pavia in a definitive deal . After the bankruptcy of Pavia , Grillo joined Livorno as a free agent . In January 2017 he was transferred to Sambenedettese on a temporary deal . On 24 August 2017 he was signed by Triestina . On 12 July 2019 , Grillo joined Atletico Lariano.Lariano , c'è un nuovo dt : Fabrizio Grillo si presenta , gazzettaregionale.it , 12 July 2019 Grillo was capped by Italy , from Italy U - 15 to Italy U - 17 level . 2010 European Championship ( darts ) The 2010 PartyPoker.net European Championship was the third edition of the PDC tournament , the European Championship , which allows the top European players to compete against the highest ranked players from the PDC Order of Merit . The tournament took place at the Stadthalle Dinslaken in Dinslaken , Germany , from 29 July – 1 August 2010 , featuring a field of 32 players and £ 200,000 in prize money , with £ 50,000 going to the winner . World number one Phil Taylor once again successfully defended the title after an 11 - 1 demolition of Wayne Jones , who played his first ever televised final . The top 16 players from the PDC Order of Merit after the World Series of Darts Festival in Las Vegas automatically qualified for the event . The top 8 from these rankings were also the seeded players . The remaining 16 places went to the top 8 non-qualified players from the 2010 Continental Europe Order of Merit , and then to the top 8 non-qualified players from the 2010 Players Championship Order of Merit . Draw and schedule of play as follows : The PDC announced on 20 May 2010 that UK entertainment channel Bravo would broadcast the entire event live . This was the first and only time that Bravo televised live darts before the channel closed in 2011 . The German television channel SPORT1 also broadcast the event . Johann Friedrich Bause Johann Friedrich Bause (3 January 1738 – 5 January 1814 ) was a German engraver . Bause was born at Halle , in Saxony , in 1738 . He is said to have been self - taught as an engraver , and to have formed his manner by an imitation of the prints of J. G. Wille . He died at Weimar in 1814 . His works , which are very numerous , are chiefly executed with the graver , which he handled with great purity and firmness . The following are his principal plates , except his portraits , which are chiefly of German characters of little celebrity : A list of his works may be found in Nagler and Heineken . See also Dr. G. Keil 's ;'Katalog des Kupferstichwerkes von Johann Friedrich Bause " , Leipzig , 1849 . His daughter , Juliane Wilhelmine Bause ( 1768– 1837 ) etched a number of landscapes after Kobell , Both , and other artists . Keil , Georg ( 1849 ) Catalog des kupferstichwerkes von Johann Friedrich Bause Edmond Lachenal Edmond Lachenal ( 1855– 1948 ) was a French potter . Edmond Lachenal had two sons , Jean - Jacques Lachenal and Raoul Lachenal who succeeded him as potters . Edmond Lachenal was one of the pivotal figures in the development and creation of Art Nouveau in ceramics , and his works are comparable in influence and importance to those of Ernest Chaplet , Adrien - Pierre Dalpayrat , and Albert Dammouse . His work is included in collections of Art Nouveau ceramics in the Louvre , Paris and The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York . He was trained in Theodore Deck 's studio , starting when he was 15 . At the 1873 World 's Fair in Vienna , Lachenal 's work as a decorator for Deck received an Honorable Mention . Following this award , he became director of Deck 's decoration atelier , a significant promotion for one so young . In 1889 , Lachenal received his first gold medal at the World 's Fair in Paris for his work with faience wares in the style of Theodore Deck . These works used bright , polychrome glazes , a feature of his work that would remain constant throughout his career . His early work was an imitation of what he produced while working for Deck , but by the 1890s , Lachenal 's work showed the influences of the trends and fashions of the late nineteenth century : Japanese prints , the shift from faience pottery to grès , and the emergence of Art Nouveau . Unlike his peers , Lachenal did not produce matte glazed works , instead creating his matte effects with hydrofluoric acid , eating away the glossy surface to create a matte effect . This procedure was controversial at the time , but allowed him to produce brightly colored work . During this period , Emile Decoeur was his apprentice and worked in his studio . By 1894 Lachenal had begun casting sculptors ' work in stoneware with mat glazes . The best known of his collaborations was with the Swedish - born sculptor Agnès de Frumerie ( 1869– 1937 ) . She produced Symbolist figurative sculptures and decorations for the vases . Their collaboration continued until at least 1907 . Lachenal also produced faience editions of vases by Hector Guimard in the same organic style as the Paris Metro entrances in 1902 . Gertrude Friedberg Gertrude Tonkonogy Friedberg ( 17 March 1908 – September 17 , 1989 ) was an American playwright and author . Gertrude Tonkonogy was born in New York in 1908 as one of 11 children . Her siblings included Eugene Tonkonogy ; George T. Delacorte , Jr. was a half - brother . After graduating from Barnard College with a B.A. in 1929 , Tonkonogy made her first professional sale with the play " Three Cornered Moon " which was produced on Broadway ( opening March 16 , 1933 ) and starred Ruth Gordon and Brian Donlevy . It was almost immediately made into a film of the same name starring Claudette Colbert ; the film opened in August 1933 . Shortly after her success with the play , Tonkonogy married Charles K. Friedberg , a doctor . She was thereafter credited as Gertrude Friedberg . Her second play , " Town House " , appeared in 1948 . It was based on stories by John Cheever , and directed by George S. Kaufman . She wrote several short stories through the 1950s , publishing in the magazines " New World Writing " , " Esquire " , " The Atlantic " , " Story " and " The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction " . Friedberg 's first — and only — collection was in 1959 in the new writer showcase " Short Story 2 " ; this volume featured five of her stories , as well as stories from three other authors including Michael Rumaker . Between 1958 and 1972 , Friedberg published three science fiction stories , and one science fiction novel , " The Revolving Boy " ( 1966 ) . The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction characterizes the novel as a " minor classic in the field . " It would be Friedberg 's only novel . According to the back page of an edition of " The Revolving Boy " published in 1980 , Friedberg lived in New York , where she taught mathematics . Friedberg had two children , Richard and Barbara . She died of cancer in her Manhattan home , aged 81 . Myron Bolitar series The Myron Bolitar series of thrillers are written by Harlan Coben with a series protagonist of the same name . The Myron Bolitar series debuted with " Deal Breaker " ( 1995 ) and currently has 11 novels through " Home " ( 2016 ) . A spin - off young adult book series featuring Myron 's nephew Mickey Bolitar was created in 2011 with the release of " Shelter " . The Bolitar series of novels have garnered four awards for Coben : an Edgar ( for " Fade Away " ) , a Shamus ( " Drop Shot " ) , an Anthony ( " Deal Breaker " ) , and the RBA Prize for Crime Writing ( " Live Wire " ) . The series protagonist is a formerly renowned basketball player and is the owner of MB SportsReps ( or simply MB Reps in later books ) , an agency representing sports stars and celebrities . Bolitar is 6 feet , 4 inches tall and considered handsome by many women . As often referred to in the character 's back - story , Myron 's basketball talents were apparent as early as the 6th grade . He was highly recruited and chose Duke University at Durham , North Carolina ; his teams won two NCAA titles in four years . The Boston Celtics drafted him in the first round , the eighth pick overall . His Boston Celtics jersey number was number 34 . In a pre-season game against Washington Bullets , he suffered a shattered knee , which ended his basketball career . Myron then returned to college , studying at Harvard Law School , and eventually became a sports agent . Two regular supporting characters in the Myron Bolitar series are his best friend , Windsor Horne Lockwood III ( better known as " Win " ) , and his assistant at MB Reps , Esperanza Diaz . Win is an eccentric , philandering billionaire who frequently gets involved in Myron 's cases . Win and Myron have both studied taekwondo in a Korean dojang , though it is clear in the storylines that Win is more advanced . Esperanza began as an assistant , but Myron makes her his partner in the seventh Bolitar novel ( " Darkest Fear " ) after Esperanza gets her law degree from New York University . Bolitar is depicted as being a good agent for his clients , taking care of their needs and wants while being careful to not exploit them like bigger agencies . He also helps out clients in times of personal need , which often puts him in the role of " accidental detective . " His office space in the Locke - Horne Investments & Securities building is rented from Win and is located two floors below Win's . When Myron handles a client 's career , he offers the client the choice of hiring Win for financial management . Win and Myron are both fans of Batman , often calling their transport the " Batmobile . " Myron is from a Jewish background and seems to dislike his first name . He lived with his parents in the basement of his childhood home well into adulthood , not out of necessity but because he is very close to both of them . When his parents later moved south to a warmer climate , Myron bought their house . He also has a younger brother who died in a car crash and a nephew , Mickey , son of his late brother . His mother is a former lawyer herself , and his dad is a factory owner . His favorite drink is chocolate Yoo - Hoo . He is shown to have a self - deprecating humor and drives a Ford Taurus , sarcastically described as a " chick trawler " in the books . Bolitar 's longest known relationship was with Jessica Culver , until she dumped him and walked out of his life . The novel " Deal Breaker " brings the ex-lovers face - to - face after not seeing each other for four years . It is clear in the book 's storyline that he still harbors feelings for Jessica , to the disgust of Esperanza , who dislikes Jessica for the way she treats Myron . They start seeing each other but break up again in the novel " One False Move " , when Myron almost cheats on her with Brenda Slaughter . It is also revealed in the novel that Culver had cheated on Myron with Doug . Jessica marries Stone Norman in " Promise Me " . Other prominent girlfriends mentioned in the books are Emily Downing , Ali Wilder and Terese Collins . As mentioned in " The Final Detail " , he met Collins at a charity function and they ran away to a distant island to drown their sorrows . Collins plays a major role in " Long Lost " . In " Live Wire " , Myron and Terese are engaged , and later in " Home " the two get married . Esperanza Diaz is a fictional character in thrillers such as " Drop Shot " , " Deal Breaker " and " Promise Me " written by Harlan Coben . Esperanza is introduced in the first book of the series , " Deal Breaker " , as one of Myron Bolitar 's best friends , who works with him at MB SportsReps . She is described as having a petite frame and dark eyes , and being of Latino origin . She was formerly a professional wrestler known by her stage name Little Pocahontas and was part of FLOW ( Fabulous Ladies of Wrestling ) organization . She was usually teamed with fellow female wrestler “ Big Chief Mama ” in her matches , aka Big Cyndi . ( Big Cyndi becomes a receptionist for MB SportsReps . ) Esperanza is bright and irreverent , with a caustic wit . She never knocks before entering Myron 's office as a habit . She is seen to get along really well with Windsor " Win " Horne Lockwood , III , the other partner in the firm . She is very protective of Myron , and dislikes Myron 's on - again , off - again girlfriend , Jessica Culver , because she left Myron earlier . She finished studying law in New York University by taking in night classes and is made a partner in MB SportsReps in book 7 , " Darkest Fear " . Windsor " Win " Horne Lockwood III is a fictional character created by Harlan Coben . He is the secondary character in the Myron Bolitar series . While the best friend of hero Bolitar , Win would best be described as an anti -hero , having some psychopathic tendencies . In many of the books , Myron and Win debate the ethical nature of various actions , often Win 's . Introduced in the first book of the series , " Deal Breaker " , Win is a 31 - year - old bachelor working closely with Myron Bolitar , his best friend since college . Win is also very close to Esperanza Diaz , Myron 's assistant ( and later business partner ) whom he meets through Myron . Win 's hair is described as blond , perfect length , parted on the right side . His features are classical patrician , almost too handsome , like something crafted in porcelain . His attire is always thoroughbred prep - pink shirts , polo shirts , monogrammed shirts , khaki pants , golf pants , white bucks ( Memorial Day to Labor Day ) or wing tips ( Labor Day to Memorial Day ) on his feet . He is even said to have a strange accent , one that did not originate from any particular geographical location as much as from his prep school , Exeter . He is an excellent golfer , with a three handicap ; he is a fifth - generation member of Merion Golf Club in Philadelphia , and third - generation member at Pine Valley in southern New Jersey . He has a perennial " golf tan " , one of those where the color could be found only in the arms ( short - sleeve shirts ) and a V - shape in the neck ( open alligator shirt ) . It is also said that Win ’s skin never gets tanned , instead his skin burns . People are said to hate him on sight for his looks and money . In the novel " Home " Ema Wyatt , the hero of Mickey Bolitar series , Myron 's nephew , and his girlfriend , appears as Win 's secret daughter . Win is a sixth - degree black belt holder in Tae Kwon Do , which is the highest ranking in the United States . He has been studying Tae Kwon Do since the age of five , and introduced Myron to Tae Kwon Do in college . Win brought an instructor , Master Kwan , from Korea fourteen years prior to the first novel to teach him Tae Kwon Do . Win loves to meditate , and does so at least an hour each day . His meditation method involves him sitting in the lotus position and watching sex tapes of himself with various prostitutes or one night stands . Throughout the books it is made clear that along with being one of the world 's best hand - to - hand fighters Win is also proficient with a wide variety of weapons , at following people unseen , breaking and entering , interrogation and intimidation , marksmanship and well connected with intelligence agencies . Win and Myron worked for the FBI in an undisclosed manner prior to the start of the series . Win has continued to be a vigilante in various capacities throughout the series , often unbeknownst to Myron . In one of the more recent books it is shown that Win has been helping not only law enforcement in the USA but internationally , and that he may well be doing more vigilantism that ever . In the most recent books Win is now in his mid to late 40s and so it may be the case that he is trying to get as much done as possible before age forces him to retire , but this is speculation . Win exhibits many traits that would class him as a high - functioning psychopath . He shows no aversion to violence and seems to enjoy inflicting pain and killing those he believes deserve it . He has a very high sex drive and almost no emotional attachments to other humans , Myron makes up one of only a handful of people Win seems to have any care in the world for . It is frequently observed his relationships with women tend to last a night at most . However , in two successive Bolitar novels ( " Long Lost " and " Live Wire " ) he spends most of his free time with the same Asian woman , named Mee , who doubles as a flight attendant on his private jet . He displays a high level of narcissism and can overreact to slights or threats . Win does appear to have a moral code though it is not clear how strictly he follows it or what exactly it is . Win does not hurt innocents and indeed often sticks up for them , fighting for victims of abuse and persecution . The origin of Win 's maniacal drive to be a killing machine is partly revealed in " Promise Me " , when Win recalls taking a horrible beating as a young child from children his own age . He was terrified at the time and never again wanted to feel scared . This was his motivation to become a formidable fighter . It was noted in " Back Spin " though that Win was always cold even as a child and that he walked in on his mother cheating on his father at a young age , which damaged that relationship irrevocably . Win owns the well - established Lock - Horne Investments & Securities , and he also owns his office building . Lock - Horne Investments & Securities covers 6 floors . Win has a corner office with a view of both 47th Street and Park Avenue . Win and Myron are both fans of Batman , often referring to their transport as the " Batmobile " . Win drives a racing green 1998 Jaguar XJR , often breaking traffic laws by driving it well over double the speed limit . Mourant Ozannes Mourant is an offshore law firm headquartered in Saint - Helier , Jersey . Mourant is one of the largest offshore law firms , with just under 60 partners and 500 + staff . It is a member of the so - called offshore magic circle . Mourant is the result of successive mergers of various law firms , most recently that of Mourant du Feu & Jeune and Ozannes in 2010 . In the same year , the Mourant group sells Mourant International Finance Administration to State Street , Mourant Private Wealth to RBC and Mourant Equity Compensation Solutions to HBOS . In 2018 , it changed its name from " Mourant Ozannes LP " back to " Mourant LP " . While primarily based in Jersey , Mourant has offices in other jurisdictions such as the British Virgin Islands , the Cayman Islands , Guernsey , Hong Kong and the United Kingdom . The tax avoidance campaign group ActionAid reported that at more than 200 companies belonging to at least 26 multinational companies have subsidiaries incorporated in Jersey at 22 Grenville Street , Mourant 's headquarters . The firm was designated best offshore law firm in the US by Hedgeweek.com in 2013 and received a The Lawyer award in 2011 as offshore firm of the year . Pacific Soul Pacific Soul is a four - piece female Polynesian pop band created and produced by Sam Tu'uga of Jamoa Jam . They formed in Auckland , New Zealand in 2001 and have released two albums . The original members consist of Sara - Jane Auva 'a , Julie Ta'ale , Sharleen Leaso and Maopa Lomavita . In 2003 , their debut self - titled album won Best Pacific Island album at the 2003 NZ Music Awards . Their second album , " The Collaboration " , was released in 2008 . They have toured New Zealand , Australia , parts of the Pacific , and throughout the United States . Brazilian Decimetric Array The Brazilian Decimetric Array ( BDA ) is a 26 - element radio telescope interferometer located in the municipality of Cachoeira Paulista in the state of São Paulo , Brazil . It is capable of performing both solar and stellar observations in three bands : 1.2 - 1.7 , 2.8 and 5.6 GHz . The BDA will obtain radio images from the sun with a spatial resolution ~ 4 x6 arc seconds . The main project was conceived and driven by Dr. H. S. Sawant . Financially sponsored by FAPESP and INPE 's Astrophysics Division . The " T " - shaped BDA is being constructed in three phases . The first phase was a linear array of five parabolic antennas on alt -azimuth telescope mounts laid out on an east - west baseline of . The dishes were originally installed at the National Institute for Space Research ( INPE ) campus in São José dos Campos in 2003 for testing . They were moved to Cachoeira Paulista in 2004 . Beginning in 2010 , the second phase was added . Nine antennas were placed on a new north - south baseline of , and twelve antennas were added to the original east - west baseline , extending it to a total of . A third phase yet to be built will increase the number of antennas to 38 . The final baselines will be 2.27 km in the east - west and 1.17 km in the north - south directions respectively . The BDA is the result of efforts of Brazilian scientists in collaboration with outstanding international astronomers , namely : The BDA , when completed , will be open to the entire scientific community for use for both solar and non-solar observations and studies of space weather phenomena . Mutu ( music ) A mutu is a type of improvised sung poetry found in Sardinia . These are traditionally sung mostly by women in response to the male . This type of improvisation called BattorinasMensching , G. " Einführing in die Sardische Sprache " Romanisticher Verlag ( 1994 ) ( in English : quatrains ) . Mutus consist of paired verses ( in sardinian : " duina " ) , usually one slightly longer than the other ( for example 3 + 4 lines ) . The first is known as the " isterrida " ( opening ) and the second as the " torrada " ( response ) , with the " torrada " repeating at the argument of the " isterrida " . " Polyphonies de Sardaigne " , by Bernard Lortat - Jacob , Musée de l'Homme ( 1981/1992 ), Le Chant du Monde LDX 274 760 The mutos are sung during the " gara " ( competition ) of the cantu a chiterra . The plural of mutu in Sardinian is " mutos " . However , they are variously also known as " muttu , mutettu , repentina " or " ottada " . The term mut ( t ) u prevails in the northern part of the island and is attested since the 8th century.Max Leopold Wagner , " Dizionario Etimologico Sardo " Carl Winter Verlag ( 1960 ) Hugh Barron Hugh Barron ( c. 1746 – 1791 ) was an English portrait painter and amateur musician . Barron was the son of an apothecary in Soho , London , and became a pupil of Sir Joshua Reynolds . After leaving Reynolds ' studio he set off for Italy by way of Lisbon , where he stopped for some time and painted portraits . In 1771 - 2 he was in Rome . Returning to London he settled in Leicester Square , and exhibited some portraits at the Royal Academy in 1782 - 3 and 1786 . However , his later work did not fulfil the promise of his youth , and he never approached the quality of work of his teacher . His painting " The Children of George Bond of Ditchleys " ( 1768 ) is in the collection of the Tate Gallery Mezzotints by Valentine Green were published after Barron 's portraits of John Swan and George Bridges Rodney , 1st Baron Rodney . He was a good violinist , considered the best amateur performer of his time . He died in the autumn of 1791 , aged about forty - five . He is the elder brother of the painter William Augustus Barron . 1944 Washington Huskies football team The 1944 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1944 college football season . In its third season under head coach Ralph Welch , the team compiled a 5 – 3 record , finished in second place in the Pacific Coast Conference , and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 293 to 132 . Jim McCurdy was the team captain . Five University of Washington Huskies were selected in the 1945 NFL Draft , which lasted 32 rounds with 330 selections . Cupcake Wars Cupcake Wars is a Canadian reality competition series that premiered on December 27 , 2009 , on cable television network Food Network . The show , which is based on creating unique and professional - style cupcakes , was hosted by Justin Willman and is now hosted by Jonathan Bennett . The show is similar to successful " Chopped " cooking show aired on the same network , in that it starts with four contestants who are eliminated one - by - one in three rounds , with the winning team receiving $ 10,000 and the opportunity to be featured in an upcoming event . Each team consists of a chef and a sous-chef . Each round takes about a third of the completed episode . The first round lasts 45 minutes in competition and is focused around taste . Contestants must create a cupcake with unusual ingredients related to a theme – for example , a date - night theme might require contestants to incorporate various aphrodisiacs , such as oysters , basil , dark chocolate , or champagne . The second round lasts 75 minutes in competition and is based on both taste and presentation . Contestants must make three different types of cupcakes of their own choice with a unique presentation that relates to the theme . The third and final round is the most challenging , with the remaining two team s having two hours to make 1,000 cupcakes . This round lasts 2 hours in competition . Each team must feature improved versions of all four cupcakes they made in the first two rounds , and then showcase them on an elaborately constructed display connected to that episode 's theme . Both the cupcakes and the display must relate to the theme and the cupcakes might be new or improved . Each team receives the assistance of four baking assistants and one carpenter in completing the round . This is the only round that the judges did not taste the cupcakes at the judges table , instead the judges tasted the cupcakes at the display . The show invites cupcake bakers from all over the United States to compete . Each episode is centered on a theme or event ; past themes include a Seaworld birthday party for an orca , a " match - making " aphrodisiac party , an " Ace of Cakes " 100th episode celebration , " Survival of the Fittest " theme , an autism charity event , a golf tournament , and a film festival . There are three judges in the series , with two of them serving as permanent judges : Nelson and Bellanger usually give the bakers technical critiques on the methods , amounts , and ingredients they use , while the guest judges ' critiques are usually much more subjective , based on whether or not they liked the cupcakes . Symbols for zero The modern numerical digit 0 is usually written as a circle , an ellipse , or a rounded rectangle . In most modern typefaces , the height of the 0 character is the same as the other digits . However , in typefaces with text figures , the character is often shorter ( x - height ) . Traditionally , many print typefaces made the capital letter O more rounded than the narrower , elliptical digit 0 . Typewriters originally made no distinction in shape between O and 0 ; some models did not even have a separate key for the digit 0 . The distinction came into prominence on modern character displays . The digit 0 with a dot in the centre seems to have originated as an option on IBM 3270 displays . Its appearance has continued with Taligent 's command line typeface Andalé Mono . One variation used a short vertical bar instead of the dot . This could be confused with the Greek letter Theta on a badly focused display , but in practice there was no confusion because theta was not ( then ) a displayable character and very little used anyway . An alternative , the slashed zero ( looking similar to the letter O except for the slash ) , was primarily used in hand - written coding sheets before transcription to punched cards or tape , and is also used in old - style ASCII graphic sets descended from the default typewheel on the Teletype Model 33 ASR . This form is similar to the symbol formula_1 , or " ∅" ( Unicode character U+2205 ) , representing the empty set , as well as to the letter Ø used in several Scandinavian languages . Some Burroughs / Unisys equipment displays a digit 0 with a " reversed " slash . The opposing convention that has the letter O " with " a slash and the digit 0 " without " was advocated by SHARE , a prominent IBM user group , and recommended by IBM for writing FORTRAN programs , and by a few other early mainframe makers ; this is even more problematic for Scandinavians because it means two of their letters collide . Others advocated the opposite convention , including IBM for writing Algol programs . Another convention used on some early line printers left digit 0 unornamented but added a tail or hook to the capital O so that it resembled an inverted Q ( like U +213A ℺ ) or cursive capital letter - O ( formula_2 ) . Some fonts designed for use with computers made one of the capital - O – digit - 0 pair more rounded and the other more angular ( closer to a rectangle ) . The Texas Instruments TI - 99 / 4A computer featured a more angular capital O and a more rounded digit 0 , whereas others made the choice the other way around . The typeface used on most European vehicle registration plates distinguishes the two symbols partially in this manner ( having a more rectangular or wider shape for the capital O than the digit 0 ) , but in several countries a further distinction is made by slitting open the digit 0 on the upper right side ( as in German plates using the " fälschungserschwerende Schrift " , " forgery - impeding typeface " ) . Sometimes the digit 0 is used either exclusively , or not at all , to avoid confusion altogether . For example , confirmation numbers used by Southwest Airlines use only the capital letters O and I instead of the digits 0 and 1 , while Canadian postal codes use only the digits 1 and 0 and never the capital letters O and I , although letters and numbers always alternate . On the seven - segment displays of calculators , watches , and household appliances , 0 is usually written with six line segments , though on some historical calculator models it was written with four line segments . In Braille , the numeral 0 has the same dot configuration as the letter J. Jairus C . Fairchild Jairus Cassius Fairchild ( December 27 , 1801 – July 18 , 1862 ) was an American Democratic politician and businessman . He was the first State Treasurer of Wisconsin and the first Mayor of Madison , Wisconsin . He was the father of Wisconsin 's tenth Governor , Lucius Fairchild . In historical documents , he is often referred to as " J. C. Fairchild " and his first name is sometimes misspelled " Jarius " . Fairchild was born in Granville , New York , the son of Lucy ( Hubble ) and Sueton Fairchild . He moved to Hudson , Ohio , where he was a merchant . In 1827 , he settled in Franklin Mills , Ohio , where he built the first brick house in Franklin Township and operated a tannery . He relocated to Cleveland around 1834 . He then moved to the Wisconsin Territory , first to Milwaukee , in 1845 , and then to Madison , with his family arriving in June 1846 . Fairchild had business interests in cranberries and the lumber industry and was president of the Watertown - Madison Railroad Company . In the referendum to ratify the Wisconsin Constitution in 1848 , a concurrent election took place to choose the first state officers . In that election , Fairchild was elected as the first State Treasurer . He was re-elected in 1849 and left office in January of 1852 . In 1856 , after Madison was incorporated as a city , Fairchild was elected the first Mayor of that city . In the 1857 Wisconsin gubernatorial election , he was a candidate for Governor at the Wisconsin Democratic Party Convention , but lost the nomination to James B. Cross . Jairus Fairchild married Sally Blair in the spring of 1826 . They had five children together , with four surviving to adulthood . The first four children were born in Franklin Mills , Ohio , between 1827 and 1831 . Their fifth child , Charles , was born in Cleveland in 1838 . His daughter Sarah married and divorced Madison businessman Eliab B. Dean , Jr. She later married University of Wisconsin Professor Obadiah Milton Conover . His two eldest surviving sons were also active in Wisconsin politics , with Cassius Fairchild serving in the Wisconsin State Assembly and Lucius Fairchild serving as Governor of Wisconsin for three terms , from 1866 to 1872 . All three sons joined the Union cause in the American Civil War , Lucius and Cassius both achieved the rank of Brigadier General , serving with the Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry . Charles served as a paymaster in the Union Navy . Park Chang - hyun Park Chang - hyun ( born June 8 , 1966 ) is a South Korean football coach and former player . Systema Mycologicum Systema Mycologicum is a systematic classification of fungi drawn up in 1821 by the Swedish mycologist and botanist Elias Fries . It took 11 years to complete . Bambata ( musical project ) Bambata is a music project in South Africa which has produced three popular albums , " 1906 " in 2000 , " ukhandampondo ( poll tax ) " in 2002 , and " Abashokobezi 1906– 2006 " in 2006 . The main forces in this project are Sipho Sithole , director and founder of the Native Rhythms Productions , Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana , Mathufela Zuma and Bheki Khoza . They chose the name Bambata for their project in order to honour Bambatha kaMancinza ( ca . 1860– 1906 ? ) , a Zulu chief of the amaZondi tribe in the Colony of Natal ( modern Kwazulu - Natal ) , who had a large role in a rebellion against the English in 1906 when the poll tax was raised from a tax per hut to per head ( £ 1 tax on all native men older than 18 ) . Liner notes for " 1906 " and " ukhandampondo ( poll tax ) " . The basic idea behind the Bambata project is to fuse Zulu traditional rhythms , amahubo ( folk music ) and maskanda guitar with African and mainstream jazz along with elements of hip hop , rap , reggae and kwaito . For the first two albums Bambata was not a band , but for each album and for many of the individual songs , artists were chosen that could interpret the songs with their individual talents . The third album was more of a group effort , with Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana , Mathufela Zuma and Faca forming the core of the group.Liner notes for " Abashokobezi 1906– 2006 " . The beginnings of the Bambata go back to 1994 , when Sithole and Bongani Nkwanyana met at the Windybrow Arts Festival . Sithole recognised in Bongani Nkwanyana an untapped talent , but the latter did not agree to the project until 1998 , when Sithole brought along his cousin , the Maskandi singer and guitarist Mathufela Zuma . The themes in Bambata songs range from suffering under colonialism and imperialism to social issues such as crime and incarceration . The initial album Bambata for their album " 1906 " was nominated for three categories in the South African Music Awards 2001 : Best Newcomer , Best Zulu Music , and Best Adult Contemporary Album : African . Sipho Sithole was also nominated for Best Producer.South African Music Awards Nominations Lisa Walters Lisa Walters ( born January 9 , 1960 ) is a Canadian professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour . She competed under her maiden name Lisa Young until 1988 . Young was born in Prince Rupert , British Columbia . she won several amateur tournaments in British Columbia including three straight British Columbia Ladies ' Championships . She played college golf at Florida State University where she was an All - American in 1981 . Walters joined the LPGA Tour in 1984 and won three timesLPGA All - Time Winners List between 1992 and 1998.LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990 - 99 Walters was inducted into the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame in 2008.Canadian Golf Hall of Fame profile Monster Clown Rafael Ramírez Solorza ( born February 24 , 1976 ) is a Mexican " Luchador " , better known by the ring name Monster Clown and previously worked as Aliens between 2004 and 2007 before adopting his current ring name . He is currently under contract will Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide . He is best known as Monster Clown , being part of " Los Psycho Circus " along with Psycho Clown and Murder Clown where they portray a trio of " evil clowns " . Ramirez previously worked under the ring names Highlander and Aliens before becoming a part of Los Psycho Circus . In the summer of 2009 he was forced to change his ring name from Zombie Clown to Monster Clown due to copyright problems . Ramirez began his professional wrestling career in 1997 as the " enmascarado " ( masked wrestler ) " Highlander " working primarily in and around the Tijuana , Baja California area . He some times worked on Lucha Libre AAA World Wide ( AAA ) shows when the promotion ran shows in Tijuana , but was not a full - time member of the roster . In 2004 he began working more for AAA as AAA owner Antonio Peña came up with a new ring character for him called " Aliens " . The " Aliens " character was that of an actual alien from space who had come to earth to wrestle . He was even given a " mascota " ( a " Mini-Estrella " companion ) called " Mungo " . The odd duo joined up with Madrox and Kriptor to form the group " Los Alienigenas " and worked a feud with the colorful duo of El Alebrije and Cuije . When Peña died in the fall of 2007 the Aliens character quickly dropped as it did not fit with the direction the new management wanted . In late 2007 AAA decided to repackage Aliens turning him into " Zombie Clown " and making him a part of Los Psycho Circus along with Psycho Clown and Murder Clown . Unlike previous Clown characters who wore fabric masks Los Psycho Circus wore rubber masks with more horrific , twisted facial expressions , inspired by the movie Killer Klowns from Outer Space . Zombie Clown 's mask features rotting yellow teeth , skin blotches and a small blue tophat . The team made their debut on December 14 , 2007 during a show in Chilpancingo , Guerrero where they defeated " Real Fuerza Aérea " ( Aero Star , Super Fly and Pegasso ) . Los Psycho Circus was physically larger than most of the AAA wrestlers and soon established themselves as a dominant force in the ring as they began to amass an exagarated winning streak . Los Psycho Circus developed a rivalry with The Dark Family , teaming with Chessman to even the sides between the two teams . On January 18 , 2009 Los Psycho Circus and Chessman defeated The Dark Family ( Dark Cuervo , Dark Escoria , Dark Espiritu and Dark Ozz ) to win the Mexican National Atómicos Championship . The team 's run with the Atómicos titles ended after just 8 days when AAA Commissioner Vampiro stripped Chessman and Los Psycho Circus of the titles because they had attacked him during a show the night before . They wrestled at Triplemania XVII , defeating " Real Fuerza Aérea " ( Laredo Kid , Super Fly and Aero Star ) in a sub -three minute match which Los Psycho Circus dominated . In August , 2009 it was announced the Zombie Clown 's name had been changed to Monster Clown and Killer Clown would be known as " Murder Clown " from that point forwards due to copyright problems with the original names . Los Psycho Circus kept their winning streak alive as they defeated " La Yakuza " ( El Oriental , Kenzo Suzuki and Sugi San ) in the opening match of the 2009 " Verano de Escandalo " . In the winter of 2009 Los Psycho Circus began siding with Cibernético in his feud with Konnan and " La Legión Extranjera " teaming with him in eight - man matches against " La Legión " , this was the first time that Los Psycho Circus had teamed up with a " tecnico " ( good guy ) . At the 2010 " Rey de Reyes " event Los Psycho Circus served as Lumberjacks during a Lumberjack match where they kept " La Legión " from interfering in the match , allowing Cibernético to pin Konnan . During the summer of 2010 it was announced that Los Psycho Circus ' win streak had reached 600 victories . On October 31 , 2010 , Los Psycho Circus formed a new alliance named " Potencia Mundial " ( World Power ) with AAA Mega Champion Dr. Wagner , Jr. On December 5 , 2010 , at " Guerra de Titanes " Los Psycho Circus ' long undefeated streak came to an end , when " Los Perros del Mal " ( Damián 666 , Halloween and X - Fly ) handed them their first ever loss in a steel cage weapons match , thanks to an interference from the leader of " Los Perros " , El Hijo del Perro Aguayo . On April 24 , 2011 , " Los Psycho Circus " defeated " Los Maniacos " ( Joe Líder , Silver King and Último Gladiador ) , " Los Oficiales " ( Oficial 911 , Oficial AK - 47 and Oficial Fierro ) and " Los Perros del Mal " ( Bestia 666 , Damián 666 and X - Fly ) in a four – way elimination steel cage match to win the IWRG Intercontinental Trios Championship at IWRG 's " Guerra de Empresas " show . The feud continued at Triplemanía XIX , where Damián 666 , Halloween and X - Fly defeated " Los Psycho Circus " in a tournament final to become the first ever AAA World Trios Champions . On July 31 at " Verano de Escándalo " , " Los Psycho Circus " faced " Los Perros del Mal " in a steel cage match , where the last person left in the cage would lose either his hair or mask . The match ended with Psycho Clown escaping the cage , leaving X - Fly inside and forcing him to have his hair shaved off . On August 28 , " Los Psycho Circus " lost the IWRG Intercontinental Trios Championship to Bestia 666 , Damián 666 and X - Fly of " Los Perros del Mal " in a four team steel cage match , which also included " Los Temerarios " ( Black Terry , Durok and Machin ) and " Los Villanos " ( Kortiz , Ray Mendoza , Jr. and Villano IV ) . On October 9 at Héroes Inmortales , " Los Psycho Circus " and " Los Perros del Mal " ended their year long rivalry , when the clowns defeated Damián 666 , Halloween and Nicho el Millonario in a Masks vs. Hairs steel cage match to take their hairs . After a five month break from the rivalry , " Los Psycho Circus " defeated Damián 666 , Halloween and X - Fly of " Los Perros del Mal " on March 11 , 2012 , to win the AAA World Trios Championship . They lost the title to " El Consejo " ( Máscara Año 2000 , Jr. , El Texano , Jr. and Toscano ) on May 19 , 2012 . " Los Psycho Circus " regained the title from " El Consejo " on February 18 , 2013 . They lost the title to " Los Hell Brothers " ( Averno , Chessman and Cibernético ) on June 14 , 2015 , at Verano de Escándalo . On October 2 , 2016 , at " Héroes Inmortales X " , Monster and Murder Clown turned on Psycho Clown and formed a new partnership with his rival Pagano . Monster Clown and the rest of Los Psycho Circus are all playable characters in the video game , which was released at the end of 2010 . Tommy Dorsey : The Early Jazz Sides : 1932 – 1937 Tommy Dorsey : The Early Jazz Sides : 1932 – 1937 is a compilation album assembled by Jazz Legends mainly featuring Tommy Dorsey 's works from the 1930s during his association with RCA Victor . Tartu Art College Pallas University of Applied Sciences () is a university of applied sciences that provides art education in Tartu , Estonia . It was founded on 1 August 2000 . The university is situated in Karlova . The rector is Vallo Nuust . On grounds of precedence , TAC is related to an educational institution of arts founded in Tartu in 1919 . During the period from 1919 to 1960 Tartu Art College has existed as secondary and higher education institution under many names . In 1997 the Tartu Art School established a programme in Photography . The architect of the initial curriculum and the director of the program was Vallo Kalamees . Since 2000 , the Department of Photography is chaired by Professor Peeter Linnap PhD ( born 1960 ) In 1997 The Tartu Art School established a programme Painting and Wall Paintings ’ Restoration ; its traditions were founded by Heli Tuksam . Since 2000 , the Department on Paintings is chaired by Docent Heli Tuksam ( born 1956 ) . In 1997 The Tartu Art School established the Department of Computer Graphics , headed by Are Tralla . The curriculum of the department is divided into four major fields : print media , media design , interactive design and 3D design in a digital environment . Since 2008 , the Department of the media and Advertisement Design is led by Jaanus Eensalu . The main goal of the Furniture and Restoration curriculum is to educate professional furniture designers and conservators . The curriculum has two main directions : furniture design and furniture restoration . Since 2006 , the Department of Furniture is chaired by Jaak Roosi . Since 200 , the Department of Leather design is chaired by Professor Rutt Maantoa . Instruction in the Department of Sculpture is based on classical art education . Since 2011 , the Department of Sculpture is chaired by Jaan Luik ( born 1953 ) . The Department of Textile is a member of the international professional organization European Textile Networks and cooperates with the Estonian Association of Textile Artists as well as with the higher education institutions teaching specialty of textiles and fashion in Estonia or worldwide , and with the entrepreneurs in the field . Since 2000 , the Department of Textile is chaired by Professor Aet Ollisaar . Tartu Art College ( University of Applied Sciences ) is a professional higher education institution . The persons who have completed professional higher education studies are awarded a diploma certifying the completion of the study program . At Tartu Art College , students can study in state - commissioned or on tuition student places . It is also possible to study in non-state - commissioned external and practitioner student places . The gallery of Tartu Art College was opened in 2009 . As the largest exposition area in Tartu , it introduces and exhibits the works and activities of the departments , students and faculty of Tartu Art College to citizens and tourists alike . The exhibitions of TAC partner schools and visiting faculty are also displayed there . During its first year of operations , 143 00 people visited the gallery . Exhibitions change at least once a month , and the gallery often hosts workshops and seminars . Canton Cougars The Canton Cougars were a professional indoor football team based in Canton , Ohio . The team began play in 2011 as a charter member of the Ultimate Indoor Football League ( UIFL ) for its inaugural 2011 season . The Cougars played their home games at the Canton Memorial Civic Center . The Cougars were Canton 's second indoor football team ; their first since the American Indoor Football Association 's Canton Legends , which played from 2005 until 2008 ( winning the AIFL championship in 2006 ) . The Cougars were formed by the head of the Ultimate Indoor Football League , Andrew Haines . Haines made the hire of Rashan Hall to become the Cougars first ever head coach . The Cougars played their first ever game on February 20 , 2011 against the Huntington Hammer , a game in which the Cougars lost 41 - 26 . With the team getting off to a rough 0 - 3 start , Haines issued a guarantee to the people of Canton , saying that the revamped Cougars roster would defeat the Saginaw Sting during their week 4 meeting . The Cougars did n't make their owner a liar , defeating the Sting 53 - 52 . Their victory over the Sting proved to be the lone bright spot for the Cougars , who would lose 9 straight before firing their Hall , and replacing him with Paul Farrah . Farrah would lose the game , with less than a week to prepare . The Cougars finished with a 1 - 13 record , and finished last in the UIFL . On June 16 , 2011 , it was announced that Michael Taylor and Andrew Hines had sold their controlling state in the Cougars to Tim Clark . Clark was the former owner of the Johnstown Generals , but the commute was becoming a hassle . Once he gained ownership , he made several personnel changes including , naming Paul Farrah as its new head coach . Farrah was recently hired as the director of football operations . He also hired Canton South High School head coach Mo Daniska as the new defensive coordinator , while Louisville High School defensive coordinator Troy Davis will serve as the Director of Community Relations , focusing on developing youth football camps and clinics . Former Head Coach Rashaun Hall has been retained as an assistant coach and will also serve as director of player personnel . They also announced and hired seasoned operations executive David Lopez as the new Director of Sales and Marketing . The new group made plenty of signings for the 2012 season , and lasted until January when the franchise suspended operations . Steve Pitt Stephen William Pitt ( born 1 August 1948 ) is an English former professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur , Colchester United , Corinthian Casuals and Stevenage Borough . Hugman , BJ ( Ed ) " The PFA Premier & Football League Players ' Records 1946-2005 " ( 2005 ) p494 . Retrieved 25 June 2010 Pitt joined Tottenham Hotspur as an apprentice in August 1965 . The winger featured in one match Tottenham Hotspur F.C A - Z of player s Retrieved 4 December 2012 for the " Spurs " in a home fixture versus Blackpool on 26 August 1965 . Pitt was aged 17 years and 26 days making him one of the youngest Tottenham debutants.Spurs youngest Retrieved 25 June 2010 He transferred to Colchester United in June 1969 where he played in six senior matches . After leaving Layer Road , Pitt had spells at Corinthian Casuals and Stevenage Borough . Craigierig Craigierig is a village on the Megget Reservoir , in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland , in the former Selkirkshire . Places nearby include the Glengaber Burn , Henderland , St Mary 's Loch , the Tibbie Shiels Inn , and Yarrow Water . United Nations Security Council Resolution 1356 United Nations Security Council resolution 1356 , adopted unanimously on 19 June 2001 , after reaffirming resolutions 733 ( 1992 ) and 751 ( 1992 ) on the situation in Somalia , the Council exempted non -lethal military equipment from the arms embargo against the country . The Security Council expressed its desire for peace and security in Somalia and recognised efforts by humanitarian relief organisations and the United Nations in the country . Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter , the Council called upon all countries to comply with restrictions against Somalia . It decided that protective clothing such as flak jackets and military helmets for use by United Nations , humanitarian or media personnel would be exempt from the sanctions in addition to non-lethal military equipment approved by the Committee established in Resolution 751 . Nuestra Belleza México 2000 The 7th Nuestra Belleza México pageant , was held at the Auditorio Emilio Sánchez Piedras of Apizaco , Tlaxcala , Mexico on September 2 , 2000 . Forty - three contestants of the Mexican Republic competed for the national title , which was won by Jacqueline Bracamontes from Jalisco , who later competed in Miss Universe 2001 in Puerto Rico . Bracamontes was crowned by outgoing Nuestra Belleza México titleholder Leticia Murray . She was the first Jalisciense and the second winner of foreign descent ( her maternal grandparents are Belgian ) and the third blonde to win this Title . The Nuestra Belleza Mundo México title was assumed by Paulina Flores from Sinaloa after Jacqueline Bracamontes won the right to compete in Miss Universe , she had been the original winner of this title but she could not hold both titles , and then Paulina Flores as Suplente / 1st Runner - up assumed this Title . She later competed in Miss World 2000 in United Kingdom . She was the first Sinaloense to win this Title . The Nuestra Belleza Internacional México title ( Best Hair Pantene ) was won by Lilián Villanueva from Quintana Roo , and she would compete in Miss International 2001 in Japan but the Nuestra Belleza México Organization lost the franchise of this international event this year and then she did not compete . Villanueva is the first and only Quintanarroense to win this Title . After three years , two events were held separately to select the two winners for the titles Nuestra Belleza México and Nuestra Belleza Mundo México . After three years , returned to take place the semi-final competition entitled " Nuestra Belleza Mexico : Rumbo a Miss Mundo " here was chosen the Top 20 among the 43 candidates , in which was announced the winner of the Nuestra Belleza Mundo México title Jacqueline Bracamontes , a week later she won the title of Nuestra Belleza México and then her Suplene / 1st Runner - up Paulina Flores from Sinaloa assumed the Title , who curiously was also the Suplente / 1st Runner - up in the final competition . Only the top 20 participated in the final night . The Nuestra Belleza Mundo México pageant was held at the Auditorio Emilio Sánchez Piedras of Apizaco , Tlaxcala , Mexico and was hosted by Joana Benedek and Alexis Ayala . It was officially the 3rd edition of the " Nuestra Belleza Mundo México " contest and as an official separate pageant to choose Mexico 's representative to Miss World . Although the Winner of this event also competed in the final night competition . The musical part was enlivened by : Pablo Montero . Contestants who previously competed or will compete at other beauty pageants : Diaphonic Diaphonic may denote a relation to : Black River ( band ) Black River is a Polish stoner rock / heavy metal band . They were formed in 2008 by Tomasz Wróblewski ( bass ) , Dariusz Brzozowski ( drums ) , Piotr " Kay " Wtulich ( guitar ) , Artur " Art . " Kempa ( guitar ) , and Maciej Taff ( vocals ) . In 2009 band was nominated to Fryderyk , an annual award in Polish music . According to an interview on February 9 , 2014 , Wróblewski revealed the band 's hiatus since 2010 was permanent due to problems with vocalist Taff 's health . However , on July 16 , 2018 , it was announced the band had reunited and was in the studio recording their upcoming third album , due in 2019 . The band released " Humanoid " on April 12 , 2019 . Operation Partridge Operation Partridge was a British Commando raid during the Second World War . It was carried out during the Italian Campaign by No . 9 Commando as a diversionary raid behind the German lines , to cover the withdrawal of the X Corps in preparation for its proposed assault across the Garigliano river . No . 9 Commando were landed on the north shore of the estuary by the Royal Navy during the night of 29/30 December 1943 . They were 95 minutes late and away from their correct landing beach . The commando attacked several German positions before withdrawing across the river in DUKWs , apart from No.4 and No.6 troops who had to cross upriver by using ropes and swimming . The operation cost the commando nine killed but they did capture 29 prisoners.van der Bijl , p .16 DAL VOLTURNO A CASSINO - NO . 9 COMMANDO - OPERAZIONE PARTRIDGE Nancy Bauer ( philosopher ) Nancy Bauer is an American philosopher specializing in feminist philosophy , existentialism and phenomenology , and the work of Simone de Beauvoir . She was recently Chair of the Philosophy Department at Tufts University and is currently Dean of Academic Affairs and Professor of Philosophy as well as the Dean of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts . Her interests include methodology in philosophy , feminism , metaphysics , social / political / moral philosophy , philosophy of language , phenomenology , and philosophy in film . Bauer earned an A. B. in Social Studies , magna cum laude , from Harvard and Radcliffe Colleges in 1982 . She earned a Master of Theological Studies from Harvard Divinity School in 1986 , and was a Ph.D. candidate in the Study of Religion , 1986- 1988 . She earned a Ph.D. in philosophy from Harvard University in 1997 , studying under Stanley Cavell . Prior to her position as a professor , she was a journalist , holding a position on the Metro Desk at the Boston Globe , where she also served as the paper 's first full - time Cape Cod beat reporter . She also worked for Boston Children 's Hospital and contributed to the New Child Health Encyclopedia . Bauer 's first book was " Simone de Beauvoir , Philosophy , and Feminism , " New York : Columbia University Press , 2001 . She has also published on pornography , objectification , and philosophy of film . In a June 20 , 2010 New York Times opinion piece , she wrote : The goal of " The Second Sex " is to get women , and men , to crave freedom — social , political and psychological — more than the precarious kind of happiness that an unjust world intermittently begrudges to the people who play by its rules . Beauvoir warned that you ca n't just will yourself to be free , that is , to abjure relentlessly the temptations to want only what the world wants you to want . For her the job of the philosopher , at least as much as the fiction writer , is to re-describe how things are in a way that competes with the status quo story and leaves us craving social justice and the truly wide berth for self - expression that only it can provide . She is a member of the Society for Interdisciplinary Feminist Phenomenology . " Nancy Bauer . " Society for Interdisciplinary Feminist Phenomenology . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 20 . Bell Media Tower The Bell Media Tower ( Tour Bell Média ) is a skyscraper in Montreal , Quebec , Canada . Located at 1800 McGill College Avenue , it was built for the Montreal Trust Company , and shared the name Place Montreal Trust with the adjoining mall . It stands 125 m ( 410 ft ) and 30 storeys tall . It was originally owned by Cadillac Fairview but is now owned by Ivanhoe Cambridge . The main tenant was Astral Media , which had its corporate headquarters in the building along with several of its French - speaking television stations . In 2013 , Bell acquired Astral Media , changing the tower 's name to Bell Media Tower when it became regional offices for Bell Media . Fantastic Mr. Fox ( opera ) Fantastic Mr. Fox is an opera in three acts composed by Tobias Picker to a libretto by Donald Sturrock based on Roald Dahl 's children 's novel of the same name . It was premiered by Los Angeles Opera at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion on December 9 , 1998 . In 2010 , it was adapted into an abridged version with seven instrumentalists , and in 2011 , a full - length version with the same reduced orchestration . Picker 's second opera ( after his 1996 " Emmeline ) " " Fantastic Mr Fox " was commissioned by the Roald Dahl Foundation . It received its world premiere performance by the Los Angeles Opera on December 9 , 1998 . In 2010 , Stephen Barlow staged a new version of the work commissioned by Opera Holland Park especially designed to be performed promenade style in the gardens of Holland Park . This version , in an abridged form for seven instruments , starred Grant Doyle as Mr. Fox , Olivia Ray as Mrs. Fox , Laura Woods ( Mezzo - Soprano ) as Agnes The Digger , Jaimee Marshall as Miss Hedgehog , Henry Grant Kerswell , Peter Kent and John Lofthouse as Farmers Boggis , Bunce and Bean . An additional full - length orchestral version was toured by English Touring Opera in 2011.Battle ( March 4 , 2011 ) The world premiere of a full - length seven - instrument chamber version was produced September 2011 in Pittsburgh , PA and starred Daniel Teadt as Mr. Fox , Katherine Brandt as Mrs. Fox , Leah Dyer as Miss Hedgehog , Sean Donaldson , Jeffrey Gross , Sean Lenhart as Farmers Boggis , Bunce & Bean . A modern fable , " Fantastic Mr. Fox " is a story about good vs. evil , animal vs. human , and technology . With the help of the other creatures of the forest , Mr. Fox must outwit his enemies to keep his family safe . Mr. Fox finds that he may have stolen one hen too many from the henhouse , as the meanest farmers anywhere — Boggis , Bunce , and Bean ( one fat , one short , one lean ) — conspire to rid their lands of the Fox family once and for all . The Foxes are able to evade capture with the help of some woodland friends , leaving the farmers laying in wait while the animals help themselves to the fruit of the farmers ’ lands . Having had their revenge , the animals return for a sumptuous feast far from danger in the Foxes ‘ new home , while the farmers continue to wait in the rain . Percy Thomas Partnership Percy Thomas Partnership was the trading name of the award - winning British architectural practice established some time between 1965 and 1973 as the successor to a series of earlier partnerships originally set up by Percy Thomas ( 1883– 1969 ) in Cardiff , Wales in 1911/12 . Percy Thomas and the Percy Thomas Partnership put their name to a number of landmark buildings in the United Kingdom including the Wales Millennium Centre , Cardiff . It opened offices overseas and completed a number of prestigious buildings in Hong Kong . Percy Thomas Partnership came to an end in 2004 when they went into administration and were bought by Capita Group . Percy Edward Thomas was born in the northeast of England in 1883 , but was well - travelled and started work as at a young age in Cardiff , Wales.National Library of Wales " Dictionary of Welsh Biography " THOMAS , Sir PERCY EDWARD ( 1883– 1969 ) retrieved 2011 - 10-14 He was articled to study architecture , and won the National Eisteddfod of Wales architecture competition in 1903 . He returned to England to work , but began collaborating with Ivor Jones of Cardiff , in architectural competitions . In 1911 they won the competition to design Cardiff 's new Technical College ( now known as the Bute Building ) , and Thomas returned to Cardiff to work in partnership with Jones . Percy Thomas 's architectural practice was set up in 1911/12. Capita website ( Media ) Capita Symonds acquires Percy Thomas Architects , Press release issued 16 June 2004 ( retrieved 2011 - 10 - 14 ) PTP Architects ( HK ) website , HISTORY ( retrieved 2011 - 10 - 26 ) . During the 1920s and 1930s the practice won a large number of commissions to design important civic buildings in Wales and England , including county offices for Glamorgan and Carmarthenshire , Lord Davies ' Temple of Peace , Swansea Civic Centre , Aberystwyth University campus and a redesign of London 's Euston Station . The partnership with Ivor Jones was amicably dissolved in 1937 . In 1946 Percy Thomas was knighted . In the same year Percy Thomas 's son Norman joined the practice – which became known as Sir Percy Thomas & Son . In 1952 William Marsden and Wallace Sweet joined the practice . John Francis Vergette joined ( in Swansea ) in 1955.RIBAJournal.com Obituary : John Francis Vergette FRIBA 1930–2009 ( retrieved 2011 - 10 - 18 ) Percy Thomas became seriously ill in 1962 , retiring from the company in 1963 . In 1965 Sir Percy Thomas & Son were commissioned to design a new Roman Catholic cathedral , Clifton Cathedral , for the city of Bristol . The architect was Ronald Weeks A.R.I.B.A . Dipl Arch.Clifton Cathedral website THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF Ss. PETER AND PAUL , CLIFTON ( viewed 2011 - 10 - 14 ) Percy Thomas died in 1969 . Clifton Cathedral was consecrated in 1973 , by which time the architectural practice was known as Percy Thomas Partnership . John Vergette became Chairman and Chief Executive of Percy Thomas Partnership . He founded the Royal Society of Architects in Wales ( RSAW ) and was president 1971 – 73 . PRP eventually had six offices in the United Kingdom , as well as offices in Malaysia , Hong Kong and elsewhere . One of Percy Thomas Partnership 's last works was the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff ( 2004 ) . It was designed by Jonathan Adams , who had joined the practice in 1998 . The award selectors for the Wales National Eisteddfod Gold Medal for Architecture 2005 described the building as " a special place which will provide a focal point for the unique culture , identity and talents of Wales ... The large mass of the building has been successfully formed into an impressive edifice as opposed to an oppressive monolith ... In terms of texture , colour , selection of materials and spatial experience this is a feast to be enjoyed " .thefreelibrary.com " The awards pile up for Wales ' delightful ' armadillo ' " . Western Mail , 30 July 2005 ( retrieved 2011 - 10 -18 ) In June 2004 Percy Thomas Partnership went into administration after cancellation of a large PFI project for the Ministry of Defence and delays of a number of other key projects . At the time , they had a turnover of £ 6 million , with 100 staff.Gates , C . " PFI fells Welsh giant " Building Design , Issue 1630 , June 18 , 2004 , p.1 The company was bought by the large British outsourcing company , Capita , who created a new arm of their property consultancy division called Capita Percy Thomas . The staff and several senior directors were transferred to Capita . In 2007 the name ' Percy Thomas ' came to an end in the UK when Capita consolidated the architecture divisions within Capita Symonds into a new brand called ' Capita Architecture ' . Capita Symonds website Our history ( viewed 2011 - 10 - 14 ) Christer Christer or Krister are varieties of Kristian male name , derived from the Latin name " Christianus " , which in turn comes from the Greek word " khristianós " , which means " follower of Christ " . The name , written in its two variants Christer and Krister , is quite common in the Nordic countries . Also Christer may refer to : Sărata ( Mureș ) The Sărata ( , " Szarata- patak " ) is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania , Romania . It discharges into the Mureș in Cipău . It s length is and it s basin size is . The Borgias ( 2011 TV series ) The Borgias is a historical - fiction drama television series created by Neil Jordan ; it debuted in 2011 and was canceled in 2013 . The series is set in Renaissance - era Italy and follows the Borgia family in their scandalous ascension to the papacy . Mercilessly cruel and defiantly decadent , the Borgias use bribery , simony , intimidation and murder in their relentless quest for wealth and power that make them history 's most infamous crime family . It stars Jeremy Irons as Pope Alexander VI with François Arnaud as Cesare , Holliday Grainger as Lucrezia and David Oakes as Juan . Colm Feore also stars as Cardinal della Rovere ( later Pope Julius II ) . It premiered on April 3 , 2011 , at 9 p.m. ET on Showtime in the United States and 10 p.m. Eastern ( ) on Bravo ! in Canada , and received it s first major television network premiere on June 21 , 2011 , on Canada 's CTV Television Network . " The Borgias Coming to CTV " . " The FiveEight.com " May 9 , 2011 . Retrieved October 2 , 2011 . The second season premiered on April 8 , 2012 . On May 4 , 2012 , Showtime ordered a third season of 10 episodes , which premiered on April 14 , 2013 . On June 5 , 2013 , Showtime canceled the series , a season short of Jordan 's planned four - season arc for the series . The cancellation was implied to be due to the expense of production , with plans for a two - hour wrap - up finale also scrapped.Mellor , Louisa ( June 20 , 2013 ) . " Save " The Borgias " Campaign Gains Momentum " . Den of Geek . Retrieved July 5 , 2013 . A fan campaign was started in an attempt to convince Showtime to revive the series . On August 12 , 2013 , it was announced that the two - hour series finale script would be released as an e -book , after it was determined that a movie would be too expensive to produce . The series follows the rise of the Borgia family to the pinnacle of the Roman Catholic Church and their struggles to maintain their grip on power . The beginning of the first season depicts the election of Rodrigo Borgia to the papacy through simony and bribery , with the help of his sons , Cesare and Juan . Upon winning the election , Rodrigo Borgia becomes Pope Alexander VI , which then thrusts him and his family deep into the murky heart of politics in fifteenth - century Europe : from shifting loyalties within the College of Cardinals to the ambitions of the kings of Europe to the venomous rivalries between the noble families of Italy at the time . Meanwhile , enraged by his loss of the election to Borgia , Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere travels across Italy and France , seeking allies to depose or kill Alexander : this would force another papal conclave and race for Pope which della Rovere is convinced he would win without Borgia to oppose him . The series also follows the complicated sibling relationships between Cesare , Juan and Lucrezia . Between Cesare and Juan , there is deep rivalry , with jealousy and resentment on Cesare 's side ; inferiority and aggression on Juan 's . Juan 's descent into addiction , illness , malice and madness in the second season leads to a shocking confrontation between him and Cesare which forever changes the family . Between Cesare and Lucrezia , there is an abiding intimacy and closeness which finally delves into incest in Season 3 , as the show 's take on the persistent rumors about the real - life siblings . Their youngest sibling , Gioffre , is a minor player in the first season , not seen at all in the second , and does n't become a major plot point until the third and final season . The show also addressed Lucrezia 's first and second marriage , her illegitimate child , the affair between Alexander VI and Giulia " La Bella " Farnese , the rise of Girolamo Savonarola in Florence , his Bonfire of the Vanities and eventual burning for heresy . The series cancellation prevented the death of Pope Alexander VI and the succession of Pope Julius II from being explored , and the downfall of Cesare Borgia . Pinturicchio is mentioned as a painter of Giulia Farnese in season 1 , episode 2 . The series is an international co-production , directed by an Irishman Neil Jordan , filmed in Hungary , and produced in Canada . Filming in Hungary mainly took place at the Korda Studios in Etyek , just west of Budapest . Jordan had tried to direct a film about the Borgia reign for over a decade , and the project had many times come close to fruition , with stars such as Colin Farrell and Scarlett Johansson attached to it . In 2010 , Steven Spielberg , the head of DreamWorks Pictures ( now a producer of " The Borgias " ) , suggested the film be turned into a cable drama , and Jordan took the idea over to Showtime executives who , wanting to fill the void historical series " The Tudors " would leave after its final season , commissioned the series . Jordan has stated that the ideal would be a series of four seasons so he could span at least the period of Rodrigo Borgia 's papacy ( 1492 – 1503 ) . For the role of Rodrigo Borgia , Jordan turned to Academy Award winner Jeremy Irons , known for playing villains and anti-heroes . The actor initially had second thoughts about his suitability to play someone historically described as an obese , dark - complexioned Spaniard , but Jordan wanted him to focus on the aspects of the character 's obsession with power and life , which the actor could play to the hilt . The first season consists of nine episodes ; the premiere encompassed two episodes , with the remaining seven episodes being first - aired each week following . The second season consisted of ten episodes , the first half of which were written by show creator Neil Jordan , whereas the latter half was written by noted English writer - director David Leland , who joined the series ' staff as co - showrunner and producer and directed its last two episodes . The finale of season 2 was written by Guy Burt , who also helped storyline the season . Season 3 , the show 's final season , again consists of ten episodes , four of which were written by Burt , while the other six , including the final episode , were again written by Jordan . The show 's first season received generally favorable reviews in the United States , scoring 66 out of 100 based on 25 critics on Metacritic . Robert Bianco of " USA Today " said , " ... seen from a safe distance , captured by a sterling cast led in marvelous high style by Jeremy Irons , and presented with all the brio , flair and sumptuous design TV can muster , the infamous family is almost addictively entertaining " . Linda Stasi of the " New York Post " gave the season a 3.5 / 4 rating , remarking " ' The Borgias ' ( the series ) makes " The Tudors " look like a bunch of amateurs with bigger lips . " However , it was met with a more mixed reception in the United Kingdom . Rachel Ray of " The Daily Telegraph " called Irons ' performance " disappointingly undiabolical " . She added that the show is " for history buffs , not for viewers looking for another " Godfather " " . Sarah Dempster of " The Guardian " mocked the show 's dialogue and visual style : " The ridiculousness mounts . The opening double bill features impromptu palazzo brawls between priapic gadabouts in bejewelled codpieces ( " Back to Spain , Borgia ! " ) and flocks of miffed cardinals gliding along darkened corridors like motorised pepperpots " . Sam Wollaston recalled the 1981 BBC miniseries of the same name , which had been widely panned , and said there was " more thought to this [ 2011 ] version , and attention to character . And Irons is proper " . " The Independent " s Holly Williams praised Irons , but said elsewhere , " the acting and script feel about as substantial as a communion wafer . With power struggles , sex , assassinations and sibling rivalries , it should , at least , be racy and fun . Yet the storyline often feels curiously ungripping " . The second season 's premiere was met with much more positive reviews , and currently holds a Metacritic score of 81/100 , based on six reviews .. Curt Wagner of RedEye has stated , " Based on the first four episodes of the new season , I 'd say Jordan has figured things out . " The Borgias " still overflows with delicious intrigues , sex and deadly politics , but it now has an energy and constant forward momentum the first season lacked . " . Tim Goodman of " The Hollywood Reporter " has stated , " " Borgias " retains the intrigue and conniving family politics that made season one such a pleasure ride , but it all has more snap now , with Jordan spinning the plates with aplomb . " Goodman , Tim ( April 4 , 2012 ) . " " The Borgias " : TV Review " . " The Hollywood Reporter " . Retrieved July 5 , 2013 . Veracruz shrew The Veracruz shrew ( " Sorex veraecrucis " ) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae . It is found in Mexico . Highlands of Connecticut , New Jersey , New York , and Pennsylvania The Highlands of Connecticut , New Jersey , New York , and Pennsylvania is a multi-state region in the northeastern United States . The region is defined by it s geological features and is characterized by the largely undeveloped foothills that form the edge of the New York - New Jersey - Connecticut Tri- State Region . Formally established by the U.S. Congress in 2004 , the Highlands encompass some of the last major corridors of undeveloped land along the Eastern Seaboard , and form a regional greenbelt that provides critical ecological services to the most densely populated part of the United States.http://www.na.fs.fed.us/ra/specialinitiatives/highlandsconservation/ct-ny-nj-pa-highlands_brief10.pdf Association for the Protection and Defense of Women 's Rights in Saudi Arabia The Association for the Protection and Defense of Women 's Rights in Saudi Arabia is a Saudi Non-governmental organization founded to provide activism for women 's rights . It was founded by Wajeha al - Huwaider and Fawzia al - Uyyouni , and grew out of a 2007 movement to gain women the right to drive . The association is not officially licensed by the government of Saudi Arabia , and has been warned not to mount demonstrations . In a 2007 interview , al - Huwaider described the goals : The association 's first campaign gathered signatures to petition King Abdullah to allow women to drive . The petition was ignored . In 2008 , the association launched a " No to the Oppression of Women " campaign . The campaign recorded Saudi women speaking about the oppression or violence to which they had been subjected , with complete assurance of confidentiality and put the recordings on YouTube . The association described its campaign as giving victims a voice . The association will consist of a number of leagues , with each league pursuing a different issue or right ... representation for women in shari 'a courts ; setting a [ minimum ] age for girls ' marriages ; allowing women to take care of their own affairs in government agencies and allowing them to enter government buildings ; protecting women from domestic violence , such as physical or verbal violence , or keeping her from studies , work , or marriage , or forcing her to divorce … Saukorem Saukorem ( also Tanjung Saukorem , Saoekorem or Saokorem ) is a coastal village in West Papua , Indonesia , located about 125 km ( 75 mi ) north - northwest of Manokwari . The town is located on the northern coast of the Bird 's Head Peninsula and administratively it is the principal settlement of Amberbaken subdistrict of the Manokwari Regency . The village was occupied by the Dutch under the Dutch East Indies and they gave it it s name , originally spelled " Saoekorem " or " Saokorem " . A Sergeant Mandala was reported to have been posted to Saukorem . Christian missionaries were active in the area and were reported as having moved on from here through the Kebar Valley . Rice is grown on dry ground in the district near the shore . On March 16 , 1994 , a video story named " Kaman ja Squash seed " was filmed in the village by a 40 - year - old man named Markus Wabia . Saukorem lies in the northwestern part of Papua on the north of the Birds ' Head Peninsula . The village lies on a beach in a small bay known as Dore Bay with coast headland jutting outwards to the northwest of the village . Villages in the vicinity include Roewe or Rewe ( 11 miles to the west ) , Maiami and Manganeki . To the southeast of the village a major river , known as the Wampai River flows into the sea and the Wepe River is also said to flow nearby Saukorem . South of the village lies the Kebar Valley and the Tamrau Mountains , with an altitude of no less than 2500 m . It contains populations of heron . The Kebar Valley further inland in parts lies at 2000 feet or 600 metres above sea level . A notable path runs through the valley and mountains connecting the village to the settlement of Andai and reaches an altitude of 1200 metres . The village lies on the northern part of Geelvink Bay on a smaller bay known as Dore Bay and there is said to be a channel which allows boats to easily land , whatever the state of the tide and surf . A lighthouse is located at Saukorem , located 14 miles east - southeast of Saukris . It is a white 30 m ( 98 ft ) iron skeletal structure with a 32 m ( 105 ft ) focal plane with two white flashes every 10 seconds . The village is home to the Abun , Dore and the Wabia peoples who made their centre in a place called Wepai in the village of Saukorem . The Abun living in Saukorem are reported to have children not only with partners of other families but with cousins and distant relatives which may affect the parent 's views of which children are truly " biological " or not . The people of Saukorem and this area of the Bird 's Head peninsula are said to produce wooden figures which are known as " Korwar " figures . They are often made with glass beads for eyes and a neckband made of bark - cloth and with the skulls of deceased family members . The Korwar figures in particular which are made with skulls are said to provide an abode for spirits of the departed and are believed to safeguard the vital force which is contained within the skull of the deceased . The locals are also noted for their independent production of bark - cloth . Some of the Dore women of the village tattoo their breasts and face in a ritual which it is called " pa , " performed with thorns and using charcoal to rub over the bloody spots . The locals are said to be particularly adept at canoe building , producing a canoe known as a Geelvink Bay canoe which has a high affix to the bow and to the stern end - piece . Glencraig Glencraig is a very small former mining village in Scotland , situated in the Benarty area of Fife , between Crosshill and Lochgelly . The village 's population has decreased significantly since the decline of the coal - mining industry during the 1970s and 1980s . There are two memorial notice boards in the vicinity of the village . One is dedicated to the colliery and the other to the village . Chess and Backgammon Classics Chess and Backgammon Classics , retitled Chess Classics a week after release , is a video game by Gameloft for the iPod Nano ( 3rd and 4th generation ) , the iPod classic , and the iPod ( 5th generation ) . " Chess and Backgammon Classics " allows users to play chess against a human opponent , or a CPU opponent ( difficulty settings are adjustable ) . The chess game also has a quiz mode , which challenges users to solve situation - specific problems , and also includes classic matches actually played by international chess masters . The game also lets users play backgammon against a human opponent , or a CPU opponent ( difficulty settings are adjustable ) . https://www.apple.com/games/ipod/chessandbackgammon/ Mollis ( disambiguation ) Mollis may refer to : Moderne architecture Moderne architecture , also sometimes referred to as " Style Moderne " or simply " Moderne " , describes certain styles of architecture popular from 1925 through the 1940s . It has expression in styles traditionally classified as Art Deco , Streamline Moderne , and PWA Moderne . Architectural historian Richard Guy Wilson characterized the style of " Moderne " by the eclectic coexistence of " traditionalism and modernism " . Some Moderne architecture may be classified as Streamline Moderne , an evolution of Art Deco architecture which peaked in popularity circa 1937 . Streamline Moderne can refer to land - based architecture , such as the Normandie Hotel , which show curved , shiplike forms and styling . This follows the water - based adaption of Art Deco decorative style and architecture to passenger ships , such as the SS " Normandie " . Other Streamline Moderne architecture does not reflect any maritime - oriented themes . Streamline moderne usually uses the colour white . National Youth Organisation ( Grenada ) The National Youth Organization ( abbreviated NYO ) was a youth organization in Grenada . NYO was the youth wing of the New Jewel Movement . Before the revolution NYO operated as a clandestine organization . Prior to the revolution , the organization had around 40 members . In 1974 NYO was joined by the Grenada Assembly of Youth , led by Basil Gahagan . In 1980 the NYO was converted into an open mass organization , in which everyone who supported the party programme of the New Jewel Movement could obtain membership . The transformation of NYO into a mass organization was done simultaneously as NJM developed mass organizations in women 's , labour and cooperative sectors . The emergence of mass organizations was partially inspired by the Cuban concept of " poder popular " , partially by the ideas of workers self - organizing of C. L. R. James.Perkins , William Eric . " Requiem for Revolution : Perspectives in the U.S. / OECS Intervention in Grenada " NYO was represented in the National Advisory Committee , along with other mass organizations , during the Provisional Revolutionary Government.Lankshear , Colin , and Peter McLaren . " Critical Literacy : Politics , Praxis , and the Postmodern " . Albany , NY : State University of New York Press , 1993 . p. 144 By the end of 1981 it had obtained a membership reaching 7,000 . Malmgren , Cecilia , and Lasse Willén . " Grenada : Karibiens okända revolution " . Stockholm : Utbildning för Biståndsverksamhet , 1984 . p. 61 Malmgren , Cecilia , and Lasse Willén . " Grenada : Karibiens okända revolution " . Stockholm : Utbildning för Biståndsverksamhet , 1984 . p. 56 However , by 1983 the membership had dipped to around 4,000 . North , Liisa L.. " Reviewed work ( s ) : A Revolution Aborted : The Lessons of Grenada by Jorge Heine " , " Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique " , Vol. 24 , No. 2 ( Jun. , 1991 ) , pp. 408 - 410 NYO organized youngsters between 14 and 22 years of age . There was also a separate Young Pioneers Movement , for younger children.Rose , Euclid A . " Dependency and Socialism in the Modern Caribbean : Superpower Intervention in Guyana , Jamaica , and Grenada , 1970- 1985 " . Lanham , Md : Lexington Books , 2002 . p. 302 The organization published its own fortnightly newspaper , " Fight " . " What Was the NJM ? " " Newspapers , Newsletters & News Magazines - Newspapers During the Peoples Revolutionary Government ( PRG ) " Bernard Bourne was the chairman of NYO . " The Milwaukee Journal " - 7 May 1981 . p. 7 NYO played a major role in the mass alphabetization campaign conducted by the Centre for Popular Education during the revolution . Around 65 % of the volunteer teachers in the campaign came from the NYO ranks.Payne , Anthony . " Dependency under challenge : the polit . economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean " . Manchester u.a : Manchester Univ. Pr , 1984 . pp. 113 - 114 The organization also mobilized youth for voluntary labour campaigns.Payne , Anthony J. , Paul K. Sutton , and Tony Anthony E. Thorndike . " Grenada : Revolution and Invasion " . London ;Sydney : Croom Helm , 1984 . pp. 28 , 35 NYO ran various vocational educational programs , such as trainings in leadership , sports , agriculture , first aid , sewing , handicrafts and forestry . Many of these trainings were conducted during youth camps . NYO also organized sports events . Mo Cassara Mo Cassara ( born July 10 , 1973 ) is an American basketball coach and was Hofstra University 's men 's head coach from 2010-2013 . Cassara was named head coach on May 5 , 2010 , agreeing to a multi-year deal with the university Cassara is a graduate of Berkshire School , http://www.eaglebrook.org/podium/default.aspx?t=204&nid=945772 Worcester Academy and St. Lawrence University . He previously served as the head coach at Worcester Academy and Clark University . In addition , he was an assistant coach at the University of Dayton and Boston College . Cassara owns two restaurants in Point Lookout , NY - Mo'Nelisa Italian Restaurant and Point Ale House . He is married to News 12 reporter Elisa DiStefano . Fully Charged Fully Charged is a YouTube channel and website focusing on electric vehicles and renewable energy hosted by writer , broadcaster and actor Robert Llewellyn , Jonny Smith , Maddie Moate , Helen Czerski and Chelsea Sexton . The channel has covered a wide range of topics around electric vehicles including electric cars , electric bikes , electric aircraft , electric vehicle charging infrastructure . Fully Charged also covers a wide range of renewable energy topics including solar power , wind power , UK energy policy , cycling infrastructure , air pollution and air pollution monitoring . Fully Charged began in 2010 and has since amassed more than 616,000 subscribers and 83 million views as of December 2019 . The channel is viewer supported through the crowdfunding platform Patreon and previously through advertising and partnerships with Ecotricity , Bosch and British Gas . Fully Charged also produce a weekly podcast discussing news and current topics not covered by the videos . In May 2019 a second YouTube channel , named Fully Charged Regen , was launched with the purpose of uploading all the podcast episodes in YouTube video format , and releasing other longer - format videos such as talks and lectures , different from the usual episodes . The inaugural " Fully Charged Live " event , was held at Silverstone Circuit over the weekend of 9 - 10 June 2018 . The event included panel discussions , presentations , exhibitions stalls from vendors and sponsors , and vehicle displays . Attendance at the event exceeded Llewellyn 's expectations - attracting over 6,000 people . This event introduced physicist Dr Helen Czerski as a presenter of the team . In 2019 the event took place in Silverstone on 7–9 June , and an event in the United States , titled " Fully Charged Live USA " , is scheduled for the Circuit of the Americas near Austin , Texas on 1 – 2 February 2020 , after being postponed from the original 7 - 8 September 2019 date . Fred Lee ( cricketer , born 1871 ) Frederick Marshall Lee (8 January 1871 – 18 November 1914 ) played first - class cricket for Kent and Somerset between 1895 and 1907 . He was born in Kensington in London and died at Wonford near Exeter in Devon . Educated at Uppingham School , Lee was a right - handed batsman and an occasional left - arm spin bowler . He made his first - class cricket debut in two matches for Kent in 1895 ; in the first of these , he made 12 in his first innings against a Marylebone Cricket Club ( MCC ) side including W. G. Grace , and 0 in his second innings . But in his second match , against Middlesex , he failed to score in either innings and he did not appear for Kent again . In the 1902 season , Lee reappeared in first - class cricket as a lower order batsman for Somerset . He played seven matches in 1902 without great success , but in 1903 and 1904 he was a regular member of the team . He made little impact in 1903 until , coming in at No 9 with Somerset at 142 for seven wickets against a Gloucestershire total of 172 , he made an unbeaten 73 and took the side through to a match - winning lead . A week later , Lee played a second innings of 73 and this time the match was more sensational . Somerset had trailed Lancashire by 68 runs on the first innings in the match at Old Trafford , but batted steadily in the second innings . Lee came in at 211 for six wickets and his 73 , the top score of the innings , helped Somerset to a total of 361 , after which Len Braund and Beaumont Cranfield bowled Lancashire out for 111 to complete a Somerset victory by 182 runs . Lee 's lower order success saw him moved up the Somerset batting order and in August in the match against Middlesex at Taunton he made 83 in a high - scoring match , and this proved to be the highest score of his first - class career . In the 1903 season , Lee made 627 runs at an average of 23.22 . Lee 's figures for the 1904 season were even better : 677 runs at an average of 25.07 . His best game of the season was against the South Africans , when he top - scored in both innings with an unbeaten 79 in the first and 39 in the second . Having played in every County Championship match in 1904 , Lee became less regular and less successful in 1905 and 1906 , playing in a dozen games each season and passing 50 only once . In 1907 , he appeared in only seven matches , and though he made 71 , the top score of the match , in a very tight game at Bath against Lancashire , he mustered only 85 runs in 11 other innings and when he lost his place in the team he did not manage to regain it . Zen Ties Zen Ties is a 2008 children 's picture book by Jon J. Muth . The book is a follow - up to " Zen Shorts " ( 2005 ) , and a third book , " Zen Ghosts " , was released in September 2010 . Stillwater , a panda , and his three - human friends , Karl , Addy and Michael are back in a new adventure . This time , Michael is faced with the daunting challenge of an upcoming spelling bee . The story also introduces Miss Whitaker , an elderly neighbor whose cantankerous nature frightens the children . Stillwater uses his quiet wisdom and insight to see past her bad temper to the lonely woman within . Stillwater also receives a visit from his young nephew Koo , who speaks in Haiku . Coenyra Coenyra is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae . " " Coenyra " Hewitson , 1865 " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " Mason 's Hall ( Richmond , Virginia ) Masons ' Hall , located in the Shockoe Bottom neighborhood of Richmond , Virginia was built during 1785 to 1787 by Richmond Lodge No. 13 ( which in 1786 was renumbered Richmond Lodge No .10 . and continues to exist ) It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1973 . The original plan to raise money for Masons ’ Hall was a lottery , passed by an act of the Legislature December 27 , 1785 , permitting raising up to £ 1,500 . The original fundraising committee consisted of John Marshall , Gabriel Galt , Foster Webb Jr. , David Lambert , and John Beckley . This lottery was not successful though , and only sold a few tickets after one year . About this time , many had abandoned hope of raising money by lottery . Those who had bought tickets were complaining , and the managers wanted to be relieved of the duty . As of April 13 , 1787 , it was resolved by the Common Hall that the “ Society of Free Masons ” would give security in the amount of £ 5,000 and a lodge committee was authorized to raise only £ 500 . It is important to know that months prior , in January 1787 , a disastrous fire had destroyed 30 - 40 houses in Richmond , and burned £ 130,000 worth of property . This was a time where money in Richmond was hard to come by . At the time of the Richmond fire and the second fundraising attempt , it is believed that the building had not been raised above the first story but had been roofed over , and served as a Lodge room and public hall . With the far less ambitious amount of £ 500 planned to be raised through the second lottery , a second floor made of wood ( rather than brick as originally planned ) was completed December 10 , 1787 , but left the lodge in debt . The Lodge had only raised £ 400 with the lottery , and on May 28 , 1791 a builder named William Booker filed his bill in the County Court of Henrico asking the court to sell the building to pay him an owed balance of £ 247 . This sum was paid though by Joseph Darmstadt and the suit was dismissed . This debt was gradually paid back and years of prosperity followed . At the time of its NRHP listing , it was the oldest Masonic building in the United States that was built as a Masonic meeting place and used continuously for that purpose , and one of few surviving buildings from the 18th century in Richmond . It was reportedly protected from fire by the command of a Union general , also a Mason , when the Union army occupied Richmond in 1865 . and " Accompanying photo at Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission , undated " An early non-Masonic meeting held there provided instruction to Virginia 's delegates to the U.S. Constitutional Convention . The building has an octagonal cupola . Masons ' Hall continues to be used for masonic purposes and is the home of Richmond Randolph No. 19 Lodge . 118th Ohio Infantry The 118th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 118th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . The 118th Ohio Infantry was organized Lima , Mansfield , and Cincinnati , Ohio August through September 1862 and mustered in at Cincinnati for three years service under the command of Colonel Samuel R. Mott . The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade , 2nd Division , Army of Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , September to November 1862 . 1st Brigade , 1st Division , Army of Kentucky , November 1862 . District of Central Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , to June 1863 . 2nd Brigade , 4th Division , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to July 1863 . 2nd Brigade , 1st Division , XXIII Corps , to August 1863 . 1st Brigade , 2nd Division , XXIII Corps , to April 1864 . 2nd Brigade , 2nd Division , XXIII Corps , Army of the Ohio , to February 1865 , and Department of North Carolina to June 1865 . The 118th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service June 24 , 1865 , at Salisbury , North Carolina . Company K , whose term of service had not expired , was transferred to the 183rd Ohio Infantry . Ordered to Kentucky and assigned to duty as guard along Kentucky Central Railroad from Buston 's Station to Paris , Ky . , September 1862 to August 1863 . Skirmish at Paris , Ky . , July 29 , 1863 ( detachment ) . Burnside 's Campaign in eastern Tennessee August 16 - October 17 , 1863 . Duty at Kingston until December 6 . Action at Kingston November 24 , and near Kingston December 4 . Moved to Nashville December 5 ; then marched to Blain 's Cross Roads and Mossy Creek . Action at Mossy Creek December 29 . Operations in eastern Tennessee December 1863 to April 1864 . Atlanta Campaign May 1 to September 8 . Demonstrations on Dalton May 9–13 . Battle of Resaca May 14– 15 . Advance on Dallas May 18– 25 . Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas , New Hope Church , and Allatoona Hills May 25 - June 5 . Operations about Marietta and against Kennesaw Mountain June 10 - July 2 . Lost Mountain June 15–17 . Muddy Creek June 17 . Noyes Creek June 19 . Kolb 's Farm June 22 . Assault on Kennesaw June 27 . Nickajack Creek July 2 – 5 . Chattahoochie River July 5–17 . Decatur July 19 . Howard House July 20 . Siege of Atlanta July 22 -August 25 . Utoy Creek August 5 – 7 . Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25– 30 . Battle of Jonesboro August 31 - September 1 ( reserve ) . Lovejoy 's Station September 2 – 6 . Operations against Hood in northern Georgia and northern Alabama September 29 - November 3 . Nashville Campaign November – December . Columbia , Duck River , November 24 – 27 . Battle of Franklin November 30 . Battle of Nashville December 15–16 . Pursuit of Hood to the Tennessee River December 17– 28 . At Clifton , Tenn . , until January 16 , 1865 . Movement to Washington , D.C. , then to Fort Fisher , N.C. , January 16 - February 9 . Operations against Hoke February 11–14 . Fort Anderson February 18–19 . Town Creek February 19 – 20 . Capture of Wilmington February 22 . Campaign of the Carolinas March 1 - April 26 . Advance on Goldsboro March 21 . Advance on Raleigh April 10–14 . Occupation of Raleigh April 14 . Bennett 's House April 26 . Surrender of Johnston and his army . Duty at Raleigh , Greensboro and Salisbury until June . The regiment lost a total of 184 men during service ; 1 officer and 55 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 1 officer and 127 enlisted men died of disease . Nigel Simmonds Nigel Simmonds is Emeritus Professor of Jurisprudence at the University of CambridgeCambridge Faculty of Law and former Dean of College at Corpus Christi College , Cambridge.Corpus Christi College , Cambridge Simmonds attended one of the first comprehensive schools in Britain in Cumberland before going to study law at Sidney Sussex College , Cambridge in 1970 . He then studied for the LL.M where he once again attained a First Class . After a PhD and some years of teaching at Manchester University , he returned to Cambridge where he was a University Professor in Jurisprudence until his retirement in 2018 . At Corpus , Nigel Simmonds was Director of Studies in Law and Dean of College . Nigel Simmonds specialises in Jurisprudence . He is the author of ' A Debate Over Rights ' ( Oxford , 2000 ) , ' Central Issues in Jurisprudence ' ( 2008 ) and ' Law as a Moral Idea ' ( 2007 ) . James and Mary Lawson House James and Mary Lawson House is located in Woodstown , Salem County , New Jersey , United States . The house was built in 1869 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 16 , 2001 . Férébory Doré Férébory Dorél ( born 21 January 1989 ) is a Congolese footballer who plays as a forward for the Congo national team . Dorél started his professional career with Angers . During his four years at Stade Jean - Bouin , he scored 11 goals in 105 matches . On 23 July 2013 , Doré signed for Petrolul Ploiești after being linked with a move to Lille . On 18 January 2014 , Dorél joined Bulgarian club Botev Plovdiv . He has mainly played as a starter for the team and scored a number of crucial goals such as a winner in a Cup game against Levski Sofia . Between 28 June and early September , Dorél was absent from the side and did not participate in any training sessions or matches , mainly due to his commitments to the national team , with the Botev management on occasions unable to establish contact with the player . On 8 September 2014 it was announced that Doré has been loaned to CFR Cluj until the end of the season . After three years and half with Angers , he returned to Botev Plovdiv in February 2019 with a new contract . Children 's Air Ambulance The Children 's Air Ambulance is an air ambulance charity that transfers critically ill children from local hospitals to specialist paediatric centres throughout Great Britain . It also moves specialist teams and equipment to local hospitals when a child is too sick to travel . The service also sometimes acts as a patient transport service , returning children and families home after treatment.https://www.childrensairambulance.org.uk/ It was founded in 2005 , and has been run by The Air Ambulance Service charity since 2011 . More than 400 missions have been performed since the service began . The number of missions is anticipated to rise to more than 600 per year with the launch of the new helicopters.https://www.aviationpros.com/press_release/12431299/london-oxford-airport-welcomes-newest-tenant-the-childrens-air-ambulance The service operates two helicopters from Oxford Airport and Doncaster Sheffield Airport.https://www.doncasterfreepress.co.uk/our-region/doncaster/children-s-air-ambulance-unveiled-at-its-new-home-at-doncaster-airport-as-crew-reveals-landing-area-near-doncaster-royal-infirmary-1-9350427 The airdesk which coordinates the service remains centrally based at Coventry Airport in the same office as Warwickshire & Northamptonshire Air Ambulance.https://www.cqc.org.uk/location/1-221712799/contacthttps://imgur.com/a/daCTgyr The Children 's Air Ambulance can reach anywhere in the UK within two hours and reach all of the UK 's specialist children 's units within 70 minutes . Children and clinical teams are moved using AgustaWestland AW 169 helicopters , which were leased by the charity in 2017.https://www.airmedandrescue.com/story/1570 The helicopters always fly with two pilots and , when transporting a child , generally carry between one and three NHS clinicians , https://www.childrensairambulance.org.uk/about/faqs/ including at least one senior nurse and often a consultant . The new helicopters have an extra seat which can be used for either a parent to accompany their child or an additional member of clinical staff.https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/16838135.childrens-air-ambulance-launches-new-helicopter-at-oxford-airport/ The Children 's Air Ambulance is registered with the Care Quality Commission . Children are transported in a bespoke stretcher , nicknamed ' Shrek ' , which was designed and built in partnership with consultant paediatricians and transport nurses . No specialised stretcher for paediatric helicopter transfer existed at the time . ‘ Shrek ’ can carry a baby up to 8 kg in a specialist ‘ baby pod ’ , or facilitate larger babies and children on the stretcher mattress . The stretcher design allows for the equipment needed for paediatric intensive care to be secure and easily operated , whether in flight or on the ground.https://www.childrensairambulance.org.uk/equipment/ The Children 's Air Ambulance has nine clinical partners which commission transfers : The Children 's Air Ambulance was founded in 2005 . It raised funds over a five - year period , but did not own , lease or provide an air ambulance service . Following an investigation by the Charity Commission into a range of complaints from the public , the charity was taken over by The Air Ambulance Service in 2011 . At the time , The Air Ambulance Service operated the Warwickshire & Northamptonshire Air Ambulance and the Derbyshire , Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance . Under the management of The Air Ambulance Service , which had no connection in any way with the original charity , the Children 's Air Ambulance flew its first team transfer in December 2012 , and its first baby in May 2013 . In September 2018 , the Children 's Air Ambulance launched its two new AgustaWestland 169 helicopters which are based at London Oxford Airport and Doncaster Sheffield Airport . The new helicopters are significantly larger and higher specification than the previous aircraft featuring bespoke clinical equipment and an additional seat for a parent to accompany the patient and crew on transfers.https://www.childrensairambulance.org.uk/2018/09/17/doncaster-welcomes-the-arrival-of-our-new-childrens-air-ambulance The Children 's Air Ambulance has a number of Ambassadors supporting its work , including : Prior to being taken over by The Air Ambulance Service the funding figures for the previous charity were as follows . In 2006 it raised £ 46,865 and spent £ 47,246 , in 2007 it raised £ 19,466 and spent £ 2,265 , in 2008 it raised £ 371 and spent £ 0 , in 2009 it raised £ 56,542 and spent £ 52,232 , in 2010 it raised £ 608,910 and spend £ 424,514 , in 2011 it raised £ 563,189 and spent £ 488,659 . In 2011 of the £ 488,659 spent , £ 427,600 was spent on governing and income generation , £ 61,000 was spent on charity purposes and £ 74,500 was retained . The Children 's Air Ambulance is now part of The Air Ambulance Service , which receives no government funding and is entirely supported by public and corporate donations . The Air Ambulance Service charity raised £ 11.152 m in 2013 . The Children 's Air Ambulance opened its first shop in 2012 in West Bridgford , Nottinghamshire and now has twenty across the UK which are concentrated in and around London , the M40 corridor and the Midlands.https://www.childrensairambulance.org.uk/how-you-can-help/shopping/ The Stow on the Wold Children 's Air Ambulance shop was shortlisted for the ' WOW ! Factor Best Shop Interior Award ' at the Charity Retail Awards 2018.https://theairambulanceservice.org.uk/2018/05/29/local-air-ambulance-shortlisted-for-retailer-of-2018/ Prior to the launch of The Children 's Air Ambulance , both the NHS and other air ambulance charities questioned the need for the service and advised potential donors to avoid the project , fearing their own fundraising efforts would lose out . In 2011 , the Charity Commission published their report of an investigation into TCAA . It found that the charity had previously spent large amounts of income on consultancy with a company owned by the founder of the charity . The Commission had also received large number of complaints regarding literature distributed by the charity that did not mention that the charity did not operate , hire or have access to an air ambulance . Advice and guidance was given on both matters . Subsequently , the charity was taken over by TAAS , who have no connection to the previous management . In 2013 the head of the Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance was interviewed by the BBC and claimed many criticisms against TCAA , particularly surrounding fundraising . He highlighted that the name of the parent charity , The Air Ambulance Service was giving the impression to potential donors that they were representing all UK air ambulances , when in fact they only operate three of them . Kali paulsenii Kali paulseniiHossein Akhani , Gerald Edwards & Eric H. Roalson : " Diversification Of The Old World Salsoleae S.L. ( Chenopodiaceae ) : Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis Of Nuclear And Chloroplast Data Sets And A Revised Classification " , in : " International Journal of Plant Sciences " , 168 ( 6 ) , 2007 , p. 931–956 . ( Synonym " Salsola paulsenii " ) is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family known by the common name barbwire Russian thistle . It is native to Eurasia and it is present in the American southwest as an introduced species and sometimes a weed in sandy , disturbed habitat types . It is an annual herb forming a brambly clump of intricately branched , prostrate to erect stems growing up to a meter long . The reddish stems are lined with yellow - green , thready , fleshy , or needlelike , spine - tipped leaves a few millimeters to three centimeters long . The inflorescence is an interrupted series of flowers , with one flower per leaf axil . The flower is surrounded by a disclike array of wide , winged sepals which are whitish at the tips and pinkish at the bases . " Kali paulsenii " is named for the Danish botanist and explorer Ove Paulsen . This plant is similar to " Kali tragus " and sometimes forms hybrids with it . Aleix Alcaraz Aleix Alcaraz Roig ( born 26 June 1990 ) is a professional racing driver from Spain . Prior to the start of his racing career , Alcaraz enjoyed a long and illustrious karting career which began in the year 2000 , when he won the Spanish District Championship Catalonia title . He followed that up a year later with victory in the Copa Campeones Trophy Cadet class . He raced primarily in his homeland until 2004 , when he began to take part in various European karting championships such as the European Championship ICA Junior , Andrea Margutti Trophy ICA Junior and Italian Open Masters ICA Junior categories . 2005 saw Alcaraz claim the Spanish Championship ICA Junior title , beating countryman Roberto Merhi by four points , and finish third in the Andrea Margutti Trophy ICA Junior class , behind Merhi and Charles Pic . His final year of karting in 2006 saw Alcaraz claim fifth place in the World Cup ICA class . In October 2006 , Alcaraz stepped up to single - seaters , racing in the penultimate round of the Spanish Formula Three Championship season in Jerez , where he finished the two races in 16th and 15th places respectively . Later the same month , Alcaraz made his Formula Renault début at the final round of the Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season in Barcelona , finishing the two events in 24th and 23rd place respectively . In November 2006 , he took part in the Italian Formula Renault 2.0 Winter Series for Cram Competition , finishing in 7th place with teammate and current Formula One driver Jaime Alguersuari winning all four races and the title . In 2007 , Alcaraz contested both the Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 and Italian Formula Renault 2.0 series with the Petrom District Racing AP team , alongside Mihai Marinescu . In the Eurocup he finished in 19th place after two points finishes , whilst in the Italian championship he finished in the points on eight occasions to be classified in 17th place , despite missing the final round of the series at Monza . In November 2007 , Alcaraz sampled a Formula Renault 3.5 Series car for the first time , driving for Pons Racing at the opening winter test at Paul Ricard . Although he conducted the majority of his winter testing with the team , he was signed by Italian team RC Motorsport to contest the 2008 season . Despite an encouraging start to the season , when he finished in the points in only his second race , he left the team after the fourth round of the year at Silverstone and was subsequently replaced by Brazilian Claudio Cantelli . Alcaraz did , however , return to the series at the following round of the season in Hungary , taking the seat of Máximo Cortés at Pons Racing , who had run into sponsorship problems . In his ten races for the team , he took a single points finish in the sprint race at Le Mans to eventually be classified 27th in the final standings . † - As Alcaraz was a guest driver , he was ineligible to score points . Joseph Cooksey Jackson Joseph Cooksey Jackson KC ( 12 January 1879 – 26 April 1938 ) was a British barrister and politician . He was the Member of Parliament for Heywood and Radcliffe from 1931– 1935 . He was educated at the Royal Grammar School , Lancaster and Clare College , Cambridge , where he graduated B.A. in 1900 . He was admitted to the Middle Temple in 1908 , and was called to the bar in 1909 . He defended the boxer Jackie Brown on an assault charge in 1934 , with Edgar Lustgarten as his junior . St Mary the Virgin Church , Caerau , Cardiff St . Mary the Virgin Church is a deconsecrated and ruined church in the parish of Caerau with Ely , Cardiff , Wales . It was built in the 13th century on a Roman encampment and closed for the last time in 1973 . The ruins of St. Mary ’s Church stand on the site of Caerau Hillfort on a natural plateau at the Caerau end of a hill range extending from Leckwith to Caerau.Christopher Holder ( 1975 ) . Wales : An Archaeological Guide . The church is first mentioned in the Taxatio Ecclesiasticus of Pope Nicholas IV in 1291 and was probably built in 1260.R.M. Wools and J Guy ( 1960 ) . Parish Church of Saint Mary the Virgin , Caerau Since then it has undergone many repairs and alterations . It was substantially rebuilt by the Reverend Victor Jones in 1960 - 61 . In 1973 it was closed and deconsecrated and has subsequently deteriorated into a ruin due to continuous vandalism.Delia Jay and Rosemary Lewis ( 2008 ) . St Mary The Virgin Church , and hill fort at Caerau . https://archive.today/20170501140641/http://www.stmaryscaerau.org/review_cardiff_post_2009.jpg Since 1999 a group of former and current parishioners , the Friends of St. Mary ’s Church at Caerau , have been campaigning to preserve and commemorate the remains of the church . Archaeologia Cambrensis in 1901 describes its 1848 state as follows : The building became Grade II listed in 1980.Church of St Mary , Caerau , British Listed Buildings . Retrieved 31 August 2013 . Alfie Mafi Alfie Mafi ( born 8 June 1988 ) is an Australian professional rugby union football player of Tongan descent . His usual position is wing . Mafi has represented Australia in rugby sevens and at under - 19 level at the IRB World Championships . He previously played Super Rugby for the , , and . He currently plays in the French Top 14 league for Brive . Mafi was born in Tongatapu , Tonga and moved to Australia with his family in 1997 . He attended Granville Boys High School in Sydney and played for the Australian Schoolboys rugby team in 2006 . Mafi was a member of the New South Wales Waratahs squad in 2007 , and played for the Sydney Fleet in the Australian Rugby Championship . He played for Australia at the 2007 Under 19 Rugby World Championship in Belfast in 2007 and scored the try that sealed the win over Wales in the play - off for third place . He was also selected for the Australian Sevens squad during the 2007 – 08 IRB Sevens World Series , playing in the Dubai and South Africa tournaments . Mafi made his Super 14 debut for the Waratahs in 2008 and was selected for the Australia under 20 team later that year but was forced to withdraw due to an ankle injury . He moved to the Brumbies where he has played in 2009 and 2010 . Mafi joined the where he played between 2011 and 2013 . Despite strong performances in 2013 , he was axed mid-season for " a number of infringements of team standards and disciplinary indiscretions " . It was reported that he would join Japanese Top League side Honda Heat but he finally signed with Brive on a one - year deal with a one - year option . Truslove and Hanson Truslove & Hanson was a minor independent publishing firm that ran a number of fashionable bookshops in the West End of London . They also printed personalized stationery and bookplates , offered a bookbinding service , and acted as London agents for the State Library of New South Wales . There was a New York branch , Truslove , Hanson & Comba , from 1899 to 1903 . In 1893 Joseph Truslove , who since 1890 had traded as a bookseller and publisher from 143 Oxford Street , London , went into partnership with Frank Hanson , who had been the London representative of Simpkin Marshall . In 1899 Truslove and Hanson entered into partnership with T. Ernest Comba and Joseph Shaylor to open a New York office , operating as Truslove , Hanson & Comba from 67 Fifth Avenue . " The Dial " ( 1900 ) , p. 366 . In 1903 this became the New York branch of John Lane . Comba ( 1851– 1921 ) specialized in selling French , Italian and Spanish books.Obituary of T. Ernest Comba in " Publishers Weekly " , Apr. 2 , 1921 . Accessed 19 June 2010 . Truslove 's original premises in 143 Oxford Street were supplemented by a bookshop in Knightsbridge , at 6 b Sloane Street ( now a Shanghai Tang outlet ) . This became a fashionable " quality " bookshop , with such customers as Archibald Wavell ( Viceroy of India 1943 - 1947 ) . Ramachandra Guha A Viceroy 's Reading List , " The Hindu " , Mar. 28 , 2004 . Accessed 14 June 2010 . There was a further bookshop in Mayfair , at 14 a Clifford Street ( now the London outlet of Kiton ) . The bookshops became a subsidiary of W H Smith in 1923 , but remained a distinct , up - market brand , tied to Bowes & Bowes after that was acquired by WHS in 1953 . The Clifford Street shop was closed in 1958 , and the Oxford Street shop in 1963 . " The Bookseller " ( 1982 ) , p. 1858 . The Sloane Street premises were moved in 1972 . In 1969 , Truslove & Hanson acquired the Times Library.Tamsin Kitch , The Times Book Club and The Well of Loneliness , " The Times " , April 14 , 2010 . Truslove and Hanson were particularly notable as publishers for their list of works on art and design , with Joseph Truslove becoming a member of the Arts Club in 1910 . They published several editions of Frederick Litchfield 's " Illustrated History of Furniture " ( 7 editions , 1892– 1922 ) and the same author 's " Pottery and Porcelain " ( 1900 , 1912 ) ; Fred Miller 's " Art Crafts for Amateurs " ( 1901 ) ; W. G. Paulson Townsend 's " Embroidery or the Craft of the Needle " ( 1899 , 1907 ) , and " Plant and Floral Studies for Artists and Craftspeople " ( 1901 ) ; and , as Truslove , Hanson and Comba , the American edition of William Millar 's classic " Plastering Plain and Decorative " ( 1897 ) . From 1899 to 1901 Truslove , Hanson and Comba also published the American edition of " The Artist " , a monthly review of art and design . Other notable publications include Henry Ling Roth 's , " The Natives of Sarawak and British North Borneo " ( 1896 ) and " Oriental Silverwork " ( 1910 ) ; John Henry Cardwell 's , " Men and Women of Soho : Famous and Infamous " ( 1904 ) ; and Joseph Shaylor 's " The Pleasures of Bookland " ( 1914 ) . Andy Inglis Andrew G. Inglis ( born 1960 ) is a British engineer . Mr. Inglis received an MA in engineering from Pembroke College , Cambridge University and joined BP plc in 1980 . He is a Chartered Mechanical Engineer , a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering , and a Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers . He began his career in BP as a mechanical engineer , working on various North Sea projects . In the late 1980s , he moved to a series of commercial roles in BP Exploration in Aberdeen and London . After a period in the upstream executive office , in 1994 he moved to Alaska to serve as the manager for the Kuparuk field . He returned to London in 1996 as chief of staff for the upstream business . From 1997 until 1999 , he was responsible for leading BP 's activities in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico . In January 1999 , following the merger of BP and Amoco , he became vice president , US Western Gas business unit . In September 2000 , he joined the upstream executive committee as a group vice president and became an executive vice president and Deputy Chief Executive of BP Exploration & Production in 2004 . He was later appointed as an executive director of the BP Group and named chief executive of BP 's Exploration & Production ( E&P ) business on 1 February 2007.http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7028141 . Mr. Inglis resigned from BP in 2010 and joined Petrofac in January 2011 . He was appointed to the Petrofac Board in March 2011 . Mr. Inglis leads Petrofac ’s Integrated Energy Services division , which was formed in June 2011 . He is also a former Non-executive Director of BAE Systems plc.http://www.petrofac.com/index.asp?pageid=29 #/board/inglis. Mr. Inglis graduated from Pembroke College , Cambridge in 1980 with an MA in Engineering . 2007– 2010 Chief Executive of BP 's Exploration & Production business segment and Executive Director BP plc 2007– 2010 Non Executive Director and Chairman of Corporate Responsibility Committee BAE Systems plc 2011– 2014 Chief Executive , Integrated Energy Services Petrofac 2014 – present Chief Executive , Kosmos Energy He is married with five children aged between 18 years and 5 years ( twins ) . His interests include golf , sailing and skiing . Browning , Mississippi Browning is an unincorporated community located in Leflore County , Mississippi . Browning is approximately east of Greenwood and west of Valley Hill on Browning Road near U.S. Route 82 . It is part of the Greenwood , Mississippi micropolitan area Ridgefield , Illinois Ridgefield is an unincorporated community in McHenry County , Illinois , United States . Ridgefield is northwest of Crystal Lake . Ridgefield hosts a small number of antique shops in a small crossroads business district . Ridgefield also has a large grain storage facility and a retail hardware store . Metra commuter trains pass through Ridgefield on their way to Chicago from Woodstock without stopping , though are currently shelved plans to build a station here . A post office called Ridgefield was first established in 1858 . The community was named from the ridges near the town site . Adrian Freeman Adrian Freeman ( 13 March 1986 – 29 May 2010 ) was an Irish sportsman from Tooreen , Ballyhaunis , County Mayo . He played Gaelic football and hurling . Freeman played hurling for Mayo and was a member of the county 's 2009 hurling team , which participated in both the National Hurling League ( NHL ) and the Christy Ring Cup . He played for Connacht in the Interprovincial Championship . He played club football for Aghamore . His international career consisted of one hurling / shinty Under 21 international appearance in Inverness , Scotland . Freeman also played in England ( four times ) and toured North America during his career , whilst he was a member of the losing Connacht side from the Interprovincial Championship Final played in Abu Dhabi , Dubai , Middle East in March 2009 . Freeman 's death at the age of 24 in a traffic collision in Australia on 31 May 2010 led to an outpouring of public grief in Ireland 's GAA circles . Freeman was born in March 1986 . He was educated in Tooreen NS from 1991 onwards . There he developed his interest in sport . Freeman played hurling for Tooreen Hurling Club from the age of seven and played football for Aghamore . He also played association football , attracting interest from Leeds United in 2000 . Freeman progressed to Ballyhaunis Community School in 1999 and graduated as a civil engineer from Limerick Institute of Technology ( 2004– 2009 ) . The " Western People " said Freeman 's " free - scoring exploits helped win several matches " . He was nicknamed " Twink " on account of his " twinkle - toes " . Freeman achieved two Connaught Under 21 B hurling championship medals with Mayo , and many underage club titles with Tooreen . In 2007 he played in a hurling / shinty Under 21 international encounter in Inverness , Scotland . He performed twice each in the English cities of London and Birmingham . He toured North America with the Connaught Colleges hurling touring party when he was 16 . He accompanied several future inter - county hurlers for Galway . In 2002 , Freeman made his senior debut for the Tooreen team while still under 16 . The following year , at the age of 17 , he won a championship medal with the Mayo senior hurling team . This ultimately proved to be the only championship medal he would ever win . Freeman 's debut for Mayo 's senior hurling team came at Croke Park in a defeat to Kildare in the All - Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship Final . Gerry Spellman , Frank Browne and Martin Brennan all played Freeman regularly whilst in charge of Mayo teams . According to the " Connaught Telegraph " , he was the most consistent performer for Mayo in both 2008 and 2009 , when they reached the semi-finals stage of the Christy Ring Cup and Freeman received a Christy Ring All - Star . The same publication said he would be " best remembered for Aghamore 's third goal in their 3 - 5 to 1 - 9 win over Kilmaine [ in 2008 ] - as his famous twinkle toes chipped the ball over the advancing Kilmaine custodian to seal victory for Aghamore " . His career peaked in March 2009 when he played against Leinster in the final in Abu Dhabi , Dubai of the Interprovincial Championship as part of the losing Connaught hurling team during a week - long tour of the Middle East . Like many others at Tooreen Hurling Club the global financial crisis caused Freeman to emigrate in search of a better life . He went to Australia in October 2009 , where he gained employment as a sub -contractor on the Barwon Heads bridge . Freeman was killed at the age of 24 in a traffic collision whilst in Connewarre , Victoria , Melbourne at 2:40 pm local time ( 5:40 am Irish time ) on 29 May 2010 . He was driving a Toyota Camry with Robbie Twomey from Ballahadigue , Listowel , County Kerry , when a Volvo struck the pair of them . Freeman was thought to be driving at his death . Twomey was also killed in the same crash , whilst two others were also in the same car . The men were coming from work when they met their deaths . Freeman 's family travelled to Melbourne , arriving by 3 June . Police in Australia investigated the circumstances . Spokesperson for Tooreen Hurling Club , Jackie Coyne , said Freeman 's death had brought " heart wrenching emptiness " throughout the entire region . There was a minute 's silence at the Galway versus Wexford tie in the Leinster Senior Hurling Championship quarter - finals at Nowlan Park on 29 May 2010 . Other matches were called off . The Gaelic Players Association issued a tribute , with its CEO Dessie Farrell saying the following : " Adrian was a leading player in Mayo hurling and was honoured for his contribution in last year 's Christy Ring Cup as well as being chosen for the Connacht interprovincial hurling panel . The death of a young player and his friend is deeply shocking and on behalf of the GPA I would like to pass on our sincere sympathies to the families and friends of Adrian and Robbie ( Twomey ) and to all Adrian 's playing colleagues " . A book of condolence was opened on http://www.mayogaa.com , with hundreds leaving tributes in the first few days . 11.30 a.m . Mass was said for Freeman in Tooreen Church on 31 May , and many team mates attended . A book of Condolence is also open on the Tooreen Hurling Club website https://web.archive.org/web/20080509124008/http://www.tooreenhurlers.com/ which features messages of sympathy and support . Freeman was expected to come back to Ireland in August 2010 but he died in Australia before he could return . Freeman 's parents were Seamus and Ita Freeman . He had a sister , Louise , and a brother , Cathal . Louise is a doctor in Galway . Cathal is also an intercounty hurler and footballer . Harmonic scale The Harmonic scale is a " super - just " musical scale allowing extended just intonation , beyond 5 - limit to the 19th harmonic ( ) , and free modulation through the use of synthesizers . Transpositions and tuning tables are controlled by the left hand on the appropriate note on a one - octave keyboard.Milano , Dominic ( November 1986 ) . " A Many - Colored Jungle of Exotic Tunings " , " Keyboard " . For example , if the harmonic scale is tuned to a fundamental of C , then harmonics 16– 32 are as follows : Some harmonics are not included : 23 , 25 , 29 , & 31 . The 21st is a natural seventh above G , but not a great interval above C , and the 27th is a just fifth above D. It was invented by Wendy Carlos and used on three pieces on her album " Beauty in the Beast " ( 1986 ) : " Just Imaginings " , " That 's Just It " , and " Yusae - Aisae " . Versions of the scale have also been used by Ezra Sims , Franz Richter Herf and Gosheven . Though described by Carlos as containing " 144 [ = 122 ] distinct pitches to the octave " , the twelve scales include 78 notes per octave . Technically there should then be duplicates and thus 57 pitches . For example , a perfect fifth above G ( D ) is the major tone above C . St . Kilian , Minnesota St . Kilian is an unincorporated community in Nobles County , Minnesota , United States.GNIS Data on St. Kilian , Minnesota St . Kilian is an unincorporated community in section 27 of Wilmont Township . The village sits atop the Buffalo Ridge , the drainage divide between the Mississippi River and Missouri River systems . By elevation , St. Kilian is the highest population center in Nobles County . St . Kilian Catholic Church , the central feature of the village , is on the National Register of Historic Places . ( Added 1998 - Building - # 97001425 ) . National Register of Historic Places - Nobles County Wilmont Township was founded largely by German - Catholic farmers . In 1887 , in an effort to serve the large number of Catholics in the vicinity , St. Kilian Catholic Church was built under the leadership of Father C. J. Knauf of Adrian . Saint Kilian , the namesake of the church , was an Irish missionary who worked in Bavaria towards the end of the 7th century . Within two years John Mock and John Meyer each opened general stores near the church , and Andrew Pacholl opened a blacksmith shop . Shortly thereafter , Hub Pass and Joseph Buddle both opened saloons . The town was named St. Kilian , after the church , and for some time , the town was the largest population center in Wilmont Township . The town was surveyed in October 1891 , and the plat was filed on December 10 , 1891 . The original church building burned in 1897 , and as St. Killian appeared to have a bright future , a replacement church was built . This building was completed in 1900 and still serves the Catholic community of the St. Killian vicinity . It is currently on the National Register of Historic Places ( Building #97001425 ) In 1899 , a railroad finally came to Wilmont Township . But this railroad , the Burlington Northern , bypassed St. Kilian . Railroad officials instead established the nearby town of Wilmont as a business hub , and the importance of St. Killian began to fade . Indeed , a number of St. Kilian 's buildings were picked up and moved cross -country to the new Wilmont townsite . St . Killian 's post office was closed in March 1907 . St . Killian Catholic Church remains open and active , but other businesses in the village long ago closed their doors.Rose 's History of Nobles County St . Kilian is located in Minnesota 's 1st congressional district , represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz , a Democrat . At the state level , St. Kilian is located in Senate District 22 , represented by Republican Doug Magnus , and in House District 22 A , represented by Republican Joe Schomacker . Main Street Historic District ( Whitehall , New York ) Main Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Whitehall in Washington County , New York . It includes 40 contributing buildings . It encompasses a three - block - long row of two - and three - story brick and stone commercial structures facing the Champlain Canal . The structures were built between 1865 and 1900 , after the fire of 1864 . Most were designed by local architect Almon Chandler Hopson , who also designed the Judge Joseph Potter House . " See also :" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 . Kongsbakken Upper Secondary School Kongsbakken Upper Secondary School () is an upper secondary school in Tromsø , Norway . In the year 2000 , Kongsbakken videregående skole had approximately 650 pupils , with about as many boys as girls . The school administration consists of a headmaster , a deputy headmaster , six section leaders and an office staff of four . Additionally , the school has two janitors and a librarian . Approximately 80 teachers provide education at Kongsbakken . The school offers the following educational programmes , which allow for higher education at a university or university college : " realfag " ( Exact sciences ) , linguistic subjects and social science / economy , and music , dance and drama . Since 1930 , the students of the schools have made the annual " Bragerevyen " in their Christmas brakes , a revue premièring on 1 January . The institution dates back to 1833 when " Tromsø Middel - og Realskole " opened , with two teachers and eighteen male students aged 12 to 16 . At the time , the premises were three classrooms in a house that stood where " Frederik Langes gate " 14 is today . The two year educational programme comprised the following subjects : writing , mathematics , Norwegian , history , geography , religion , Latin , Greek , German and English ( optional ) . The first headmaster was Frederik Lange . The Norwegian system of education has evolved continually since the 1830s , hence the school has been known under the following names : Process layout In manufacturing engineering , process layout is a design for the floor plan of a plant which aims to improve efficiency by arranging equipment according to its function.Mikell P. Groover ( 2007 ) . " Work Systems : The Methods , Measurement & Management of Work " . Prentice Hall . The production line should ideally be designed to eliminate waste in material flows , inventory handling and management.Shigeo Shingo ( 1985 ) . " A revolution in Manufacturing : The SMED System " . Productivity Press . In process layout , the work stations and machinery are not arranged according to a particular production sequence . Instead , there is an assembly of similar operations or similar machinery in each department ( for example , a drill department , a paint department , etc. ) It is also known as function layout . In this layout machining operation are performed in group together and not arranged according to any sequence . A common criticism of this layout is that the work can be monotonous for staff , especially if they are involved only in one stage of the process . This criticism can however be eliminated if the staff are rotated to different departments ( involving different processes ) thus developing a multi-skilled body of staff . List of Telugu films of 1950 Complete list of films produced by the Tollywood film industry based in Madras in 1950 . Movies released 18 Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation is the civic body that governs Pimpri Chinchwad , the proudly extended city limits of Pune , India . It was established on 11 October 1982 to govern the newly industrialized towns of Chinchwad , Akurdi , Pimpri & Bhosari . The same day Pimpri Chinchwad split apart from the Haveli taluka to become the 15th and newest Taluka of Pune district . It governs an area of 181 km2 with a population of 1.72 million . The executive power of the PCMC is vested in the Municipal Commissioner , an Indian Administrative Service ( IAS ) officer appointed by the Government of Maharashtra . The position is held by Shravan Hardikar since April 2017 . The general body of the PCMC consists of 128 directly elected councilors , popularly known as " corporators " , headed by a mayor . Rahul Jadhav ( BJP ) was elected as the mayor and Sachin Chinchwade ( BJP ) as the deputy mayor in August 2018 . The PCMC headquarters are situated on the Old Pune Mumbai Highway in the heart of Pune City . The industrialization in what is today the city of Pimpri & Chinchwad began in 1954 with the establishment of Hindustan Antibiotics , the first pharmaceutical company of the Government of India . On 4 March 1970 , Annasaheb Magar laid the foundation stone of the Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Council , which brought the industrial and residential areas of Pimpri , Chinchwad , Akurdi and Bhosari under a unified civic body . In 1975 , the status of the Municipal Council was changed from C to A class . On 11 October 1982 , the civic body was reorganized to form the modern municipal corporation with the merger of seven surrounding villages of Sangvi , Rahatani , Thergaon , Pimple Gurav , Pimple Nilakh , Pimple Saudagar as well as parts of Wakad . The newly formed PCMC had an area of 86 km2 under its jurisdiction , which increased drastically in September 1997 after 18 fringe villages were merged into the city . Today the city has an area of 181 km2 . The major responsibility of PCMC is to look after the civic and infrastructural needs of the citizens . The administration consists of two major branches : the executive branch headed by the Municipal Commissioner and the deliberative branch headed by the Mayor . The Pimpri- Chinchwad Police is the law enforcement agency for the city along with its twin Pune and answers to the Ministry of Home Affairs of the GoM . It is headed by a Police Commissioner , an Indian Police Service ( IPS ) officer . A separate police commissionerate was announced for Pimpri- Chinchwad in April 2018 to be carved out of Pune Police . The executive branch is headed by the Municipal Commissioner appointed by the State government from the Indian Administrative Service for a term not exceeding three years according to Section 36 of the Maharashtra Municipal Corporation Act , 1949 . The Municipal Commissioner also serves on the boards of directors of the two public transport companies , PMPML and MahaMetro . The city is divided into eight administrative zones ( named A to H ) . Each zone consists of 4 electoral wards and has an office ( Marathi : क्षेत्रिय कार्यालय , IAST : Kṣhetriya Kāryālay ) overseen by an Assistant Municipal Commissioner . The deliberative branch is the elected branch of the PCMC headed by the Mayor.Mukhopadhyay , A. , 1999 . Politics and Bureaucracy in Urban Governance : The Indian Experience . Mathur , India , pp .110 The city is divided into 32 electoral wards ( Marathi : प्रभाग , IAST : Prabhāg ) , represented by 4 corporators each . Thus , the general body of the PCMC consists of 128 corporators . They are elected for a five year term by adult franchise in municipal elections . All major political parties active in the state contest the elections . The corporators elect the Mayor , a ceremonial position with limited duties who acts as an ambassador and representative of the city , as well as a Deputy Mayor . The corporators approve the city budget and act as watchdogs on implementation of policy by the staff under the Municipal Commissioner . The corporators form several committees which deliberate on various issues . At present , PCMC has the following subject committees : Law , Women and Child welfare , City improvement , Biodiversity and a committee for Sports , Art , Literature and Culture . The Standing Committee is the perhaps the most important committee of the PCMC formed according to Section 20 of Maharashtra Municipal Corporation Act , 1949 . It consists of 16 member s headed by a President appointed at the first meeting of the newly elected Corporation , half of whom retire every succeeding year . A new President is also appointed every year . Besides the subject committees and the Standing Committee , there are eight ward committees representing each of the eight administrative zones ( A to H ) of the city . The 2017 municipal elections were held on 21 February . For the first time in the history of PCMC , BJP emerged with an absolute majority with 77 seats . The newly elected general body elected Nitin Kalje ( BJP ) as the mayor and Shailaja More ( BJP ) in March 2017 . Kalje and More resigned on 24 July 2018 citing personal reasons . The resignations came as a part of BJP 's 15 - month mayorship policy to allow leadership positions to other corporators . On 4 August 2018 , Rahul Jadhav and Sachin Chinchwade of the BJP were respectively elected as the mayor and deputy mayor . Batrachedra zonochra Batrachedra zonochra is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae . It is found in Australia . Robert Cottrell - Hill Major - General Robert Charles Cottrell - Hill ( born Robert Charle s Hill ; 7 November 1903 – 10 November 1965 ) was Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin . Educated at Bedford School and the Royal Military College , Sandhurst , DNW Medals Cottrell - Hill was commissioned into the Border Regiment in 1924.Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives He served with the 1st Battalion , Border Regiment and was awarded the Military Cross ( MC ) for bravery at El Yamun near Jenin in Palestine , during the Arab revolt , in 1938 , and was later mentioned in dispatches for his services there . He served in World War II initially as a brigade major and latterly as Commander of the 71st Indian Infantry Brigade.Generals.dk He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO ) for services in Arakan in 1944 and a Bar to his DSO for an assault landing at Ramree Island , located off the coast of Arakan , in 1945.Axis History Forum In 1948 he became Deputy Director of Infantry at the War Office and in 1950 he was made Chief of Staff at Malaya Command . He returned the War Office as Director of Military Training in 1953 and became Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin in 1955 . He joined the Regular Commissions Board in 1957 and retired in 1959 . Meertens number In number theory and mathematical logic , a Meertens number in a given number base formula_1 is a natural number that is its own Gödel number . It was named after Lambert Meertens by Richard S. Bird as a present during the celebration of his 25 years at the CWI , Amsterdam . Let formula_ 2 be a natural number . We define the Meertens function for base formula_3 formula_4 to be the following : where formula_6 is the number of digits in the number in base formula_1 , formula_8 is the formula_9 - prime number , and is the value of each digit of the number . A natural number formula_2 is a Meertens number if it is a fixed point for formula_12 , which occurs if formula_13 . This corresponds to a Gödel encoding . For example , the number 3020 in base formula_14 is a Meertens number , because A natural number formula_ 2 is a sociable Meertens number if it is a periodic point for formula_12 , where formula_18 for a positive integer formula_19 , and forms a cycle of period formula_19 . A Meertens number is a sociable Meertens number with formula_21 , and a amicable Meertens number is a sociable Meertens number with formula_22 . The number of iterations formula_9 needed for formula_ 24 to reach a fixed point is the Meertens function 's persistence of formula_2 , and undefined if it never reaches a fixed point . All numbers are in base formula_1 . Yugoslav Communist Group The Yugoslav Communist Group was an organization of Yugoslav revolutionaries in Russia , who had adopted a communist ideology . The group was affiliated to the Federation of Foreign Groups of the Russian Communist Party ( Bolsheviks ) . Riddell , John . " Founding the Communist International : Proceedings and Documents of the 1 . Congress , March 1919 " . New York : Anchor Foundation , 1987 . p. 408 The organization began publishing the newspaper " Revolucija " in 1917.Mitrovi ć , Andrej . " Serbia 's Great War , 1914- 1918 " . West Lafayette , Ind : Purdue University Press , 2007 . p. 298 The group was represented by Ilija Milkić at the founding congress of the Communist International in March 1919 . Milkić participated as a consultative delegate.DELEGATES TO THE FOUNDING CONGRESS OF THE COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL At the time of the congress of the Communist International , the Yugoslav Communist Group had 112 members . A Glass Eye at a Keyhole A Glass Eye at a Keyhole is an aphorism and apothegms - based book written by Mary Pettibone Poole in 1938 . " A glass eye at a keyhole ( 1938 ) " by Mary Pettibone Poole " The Amazon Website " , retrieved December 23 , 2011 It is a book of epigrams , many of which were devised by Mary during her experimentation with hallucinogenic substances . Some of the contexts were inspired by her personal life experiences , sexual encounters and struggle with Crohn 's disease . The book was banned in the USSR during the 1940s as it was considered to promote religious and sexual freedoms , incompatible with socialism . Piccard Balloons Piccard Balloons , along with Raven Industries ( founded by Ed Yost ) , SEMCO , and The Balloon Works ( now Firefly Balloons ) , was among the first manufacturers of hot air balloons . Don Piccard , descended from a long line of aeronauts , built and sold some of the first modern hot air balloons , beginning in the mid-1960s . Piccard Balloons contributed much to the sport of Hot air ballooning , through innovative design and construction . Sir William Young , 2nd Baronet Sir William Young , 2nd Baronet , FRS , FSA ( December 1749 – 10 January 1815 ) was a British colonial governor , politician and sugar plantation owner . He was the governor of Tobago from 1807 – January 1815 , and Member of Parliament for St Mawes , 19 June 1784 – 3 November 1806 , and Buckingham , 5 November 1806 – 23 March 1807 . Young was born in Charlton , then in Kent , now Greater London , in December 1749 , the eldest son of Sir William Young , 1st Baronet ( 1724/5– 1788 ) , governor of Dominica , and his second wife , Elizabeth ( 1729– 1801 ) , the daughter of the mathematician Brook Taylor . His siblings included Sarah Elizabeth , Portia , Elizabeth , Mary , Henry , John , and Olivia . As a child , he and ten other family members were featured in the oil on canvas painting , " The Family of Sir William Young , Baronet " ( ca.1766 ) by Johan Zoffany . He enrolled at Clare College , Cambridge in 1767 but transferred to University College , Oxford , on 26 November 1768 . After graduating he travelled France and Italy and documented his travels . In 1777 , he published " The spirit of Athens " , an acclaimed insight into the political and philosophical history of Greece . In 1782 , Young he was appointed by the proprietors of the colony of Tobago to represent them in the French court to settle territorial disputes . He returned to England in 1784 where he settled and became an MP for St Mawes , Cornwall from 19 June , a seat which he held until 3 November 1806 , when he was elected for Buckingham . He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1786 and a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1791 . In 1788 , his father died and passed on four sugar plantations to his son — one in Antigua , two in St Vincent , and one in Tobago — and a total of 896 African slaves . His father had also been seriously in debt and left a sum of around £ 110,000 ( £ in 2020 pounds ) for his son to pay off . A secretary to the Association for Promoting the Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa , Young spoke regular in parliament on poor -law reform , income tax , the slave trade , union with Ireland , foreign and colonial policy , and parliamentary reform . On 30 October 1791 , Young took a vacation from British politics and departed on a trip for several months in which he explored Barbados , St Vincent , Tobago , and Grenada , failing to save his plantations from bankruptcy and learn about the sugar industry and slave trade in the West Indies . He later documented part of his travels in the appendix of the second edition of " An Historical Survey of the Island of Saint Domingo " by Bryan Edwards in 1801 , a book in which he also served as chief editor . He printed a posthumous work of his grandfather , Brook Taylor , entitled " Contemplatio Philosophica " for private circulation in 1793 , prefaced by a life of the author , and with an appendix containing letters by Bolingbroke , Bossuet , and others.Charles Knight , ed . , " Taylor , Brook " in " Biography : Or , Third Division of " The English Encyclopedia " " Vol.5 , p.927 Notable works by Young also included " The rights of Englishmen , or , The British constitution of government compared with that of a democratic republic " ( 1793 ) ; " Considerations on Poorhouses and Workhouses : their Pernicious Tendency " ( 1796 ) , " Instructions for the Armed Yeomanry " ( 1797 ) and " The West Indian Commonplace Book " ( 1807 ) . Young had reportedly been extremely well treated by his slaves , presenting him with gifts and putting on festivities for him . On returning home to England to resume his MP duties for St Mawes in 1792 , he joined William Wilberforce and his fellows in the movement for the abolition of the slave trade . In 1807 , he was appointed Governor of Tobago , a post which he retained until his death . He died on 10 January 1815 at Government House , Tobago . On 12 August 1777 , he married Sarah at St George the Martyr , Queen Square , London , the daughter and coheir of Charles Lawrence and his wife , Mary . They had four sons and two daughters . Sarah died in 1791 and Young remarried on 22 April 1793 at St George , Hanover Square , London , to Barbara , the daughter of Colonel Richard Talbot and his wife , Margaret , later Baroness Talbot of Malahide . Sarah 's uncle was Peter Talbot , Archbishop of Dublin . She survived Young , dying 15 years later after his death in 1830 . Bakhtiyor Odinaev Bakhtiyor Odinaev is a Tajikistani stage manager , costume designer and artist . Born in Khujand , he graduated from Olimov State Art College ( later becoming a lecturer there ) in Dushanbe in 1974 and since 1976 has worked for “ Tajikfilm ” , “ Belarusfilm ” and “ Mosfilm ” studios . He became a member of the confederation of the USSR cinematography Union and of the USSR Union of Artists in 1987 and has participated in national and international exhibitions . SCORE Class 1 SCORE Class 1 is an open - wheel unlimited - class that competes in the SCORE off - road race series including the Baja 1000 , Baja 500 , San Felipe 250 and the SCORE Desert Challenge . Class 1 is defined as an unlimited four - wheel single and two - seat vehicles . No production bodied vehicles allowed in this class . Engines must be normally aspirated . Since it is an open - class , all components are considered open unless restricted by SCORE International . Vehicle numbers have become permanently assigned to each driver . Numbers 100 - 109 is reserved for the prior years driver standings for positions 1 - 9 respectfully . Numbers 100 - 199 will be available for assignment . Drivers who have used a number in the prior years season will be given first option for the same number in the current season . Class 1 vehicles are most often two - wheel drive , and most feature a 4130 chromoly tube - frame chassis covered by a composite body with an aluminium interior containing either a single or two seats . The Class 1 features a 125 " wheelbase with 37 " tires on 17 " lightweight wheels attached to Fox Shocks or King Shocks allowing 22 " of wheel travel , with a dry weight of 3500 pounds and 60 gallon fuel cell . Unlimited . Usually V8 , rarely V6 . 500BHP and greater . Unlimited . May not have a production appearing Utility or Sport Utility body . 2000 European Tour The 2000 European Tour was the 29th official season of golf tournaments known as the PGA European Tour . The Order of Merit was won by England 's Lee Westwood who won six times during the season to end Colin Montgomerie 's seven - year reign as Europe 's number one . The table below shows the 2000 European Tour schedule which was made up of 44 regular tournaments , which included the four major championships and the World Golf Championships . There were several changes from the previous season , with the Alfred Dunhill Championship replacing the South African PGA Championship due to sponsorship reasons , the addition of two tournaments celebrating the 500th anniversary of the discovery of Brazil by Pedro Álvares Cabral in 1500 , the Greg Norman Holden International , the Celtic Manor Resort Wales Open and The Eurobet Seve Ballesteros Trophy , and the loss of the Estoril Open , the German Open and the Sarazen World Open . Money earned from the Masters Tournament counted towards the Order of Merit for the first time . The numbers in parentheses after the winners ' names show the number of career wins they had on the European Tour up to and including that event . This is only shown for members of the European Tour . The PGA European Tour 's money list was known as the " Volvo Order of Merit " . It was based on prize money earned during the season and calculated in Euro . Martin Heavey Martin Heavey ( born 1943 in Rhode , County Offaly ) is an Irish retired sportsperson . He played Gaelic football with his local club Rhode and was a member of the Offaly senior inter- county team from 1971 until 1973 . Ectopatria xerampelina Ectopatria xerampelina is a moth of the family Noctuidae . It is found in Western Australia and South Australia . Ashitaba Angelica keiskei , commonly known under the Japanese name of , literally " tomorrow 's leaf " , is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family . It is native to Japan , where it is found on the Pacific Coast . It is endemic to the area of the Bōsō Peninsula , Miura Peninsula , Izu Peninsula , and the Izu Islands . It has been widely cultivated outside its natural range . It is a perennial , with a typical growth height of 50– 120 cm . Like most other members of the carrot family , it produces large umbels of white flowers and has dissected leaves . " Angelica keiskei " closely resembles " Angelica japonica " , but can be distinguished by it s blooming period , which lasts from May to October , whereas " A. japonica 's " blooming period lasts only between May and July . Another indicator is the characteristic color of its sap.Information on " Angelica japonica " This species is named in honor of Keisuke Ito , a Japanese physician and biologist . A named cultivar of this species , " Koidzumi " , refers to botanist Gen'ichi Koizumi . The Japanese name of " Angelica keiskei " , " ashitaba " , stems from the above - average regenerative capabilities it exhibits after injury . Many Japanese plant ashitaba in herb gardens , flower pots , and backyards . This is due to the modest conditions for cultivation and fast rate of growth . This is a cold hardy plant , with optimal temperatures ranging between 12 and 22 °C . Harvesting a leaf at the break of day often results in a new sprout growing overnight , being visible the following morning . The main use of their stipes , leaves , and taproots is in regional cuisine , where they are used to prepare " soba , tempura , shōchū " , tea , ice cream , pasta , etc . The " Mikura - jima " variety might excel in this regard as it is reputed to be less bitter than others.Mikura - jima variety Traditionally , it is seen as a major contributor to the supposedly healthier , extended lives of the local residents , possibly due to the chalconoids that are unique to this species of " Angelica " . At one point in Edo period , the haulm 's yellow sap was effectively used in the external treatment of smallpox , which prompted Kaibara Ekken to describe the herb in his " Yamato honzō " ( 大和本草 ) , under the name of " ashitagusa " ( 鹹草 ) , as " a powerful tonic drug . " In folk medicine , it is claimed to be diuretic , tonic , to improve digestion , and when applied topically , to speed wound healing and prevent infection . Also , its nutritive qualities are said to be the factor behind the internal exiles and their families ' never waning stamina in the face of their arduous compulsory labor . For similar reasons , it very widely serves as pasture for cattle , reckoned to improve the quality of milk , as well as the yield and to maintain cattle health at the same time . Most of these claims have yet to be proven in trials , while studies have substantiated the presence of furocoumarins in several of these plants ' components . Furanocumarin is known to increase skin sensitivity to sunlight and may cause dermatitis . Zbigniew Ścibor - Rylski Zbigniew Ścibor - Rylski ( 10 March 1917 – 3 August 2018 ) was a Polish brigadier general and aviator who was a participant of the Warsaw Uprising during the World War II . As a Polish Air Force officer , he fought alongside the resistance movement starting in 1940 and rose through the ranks of Armia Krajowa . Ścibor - Rylski retired with the rank of brigadier general in the Polish Land Forces , he was rewarded several Polish awards and decorations , including " Virtuti Militari " . He was Chairman of the Association of Warsaw Insurgents . Biography of Zbigniew Ścibor - Rylsk , at the Memorial Association of the 1944 Warsaw Uprising ; retrieved June 14 , 2010 Zbigniew Ścibor - Rylski was born at the height of World War I , in Brovki- Pershi ( Polish : " Browki " ) , a village southeast of Zhytomyr , and southwest of Kiev , in present - day Ukraine , but at the time part of the Russian Empire . He belonged to a Polish aristocratic ( " szlachta " ) family from the Clan of Ostoja , being the son of Oscar Ścibor - Rylski and Maria Raciborowska . Located in territory controlled at the time between Russia 's republican government , Brovki is the central key estate , which included the Spiczyńce ( from his Marszycka grandmother ) and Wolica Zarubieniecka ( from his Raciborowski grandparents ) . In 1918 , a year after the outbreak of the October Revolution in Russia , he fled with his family to Bila Tserkva ( " Biała Cerkiew " ) , in Volhynia , and then to Kiev . After the battle of Kiev by Polish troops under Edward Smigly - Rydz in 1920 , the Ścibor - Rylskis left for the newly independent Polish Republic . They settled in Lublin region , initially in Studzianki , then in Zwierzyniec ( near Zamosc ) , where his father Oscar was offered a post within the county Maurycy Klemens Zamoyski in the Zamość Ordinance . Biography of Zbigniew Ścibor - Rylski , Warsaw , June 20 , 2005 , at the Warsaw Uprising Museum ; retrieved June 14 , 2010 It was in Zwierzyniec that Ścibor - Rylski spend his remaining childhood years , until 1935 . He attended the all - male Jan Zamoyski High School in Zamość , and then , after his fourth year , the Sułkowski family Gymnasium near Leszno , graduating in 1936 . Shortly after this , he passed the Aviation Cadet School in the technical group in Warsaw , preceded by a glider aircraft course in Ustianowa . Originally training on " Wrony " and " Salamandry " in Ustianowa , he was , from 1939 , testing aircraft in a wind tunnel at the Warsaw Polytechnic , working with bombers ( PZL .37 " Łoś " , PZL .23 " Karaś " ) and PZL P.7 fighters for the Polish Air Force Academy . In 1939 , he graduated from the School of Aviation Cadets as Cadet Sergeant Engineer , specializing in aircraft engines and equipment . Given the first option for further air service , he selected the 1st Aviation Regiment , based at Warsaw 's Okecie Airport . His graduation and promotion to Second Lieutenant were prevented by the outbreak of World War II . During the Invasion of Poland by Nazi German troops ( September 1939 ) , Ścibor - Rylski served in the 1st Aviation Regiment : on September 6 , he left Warsaw in the squadron of Major Władysław Prohazko . Initially on trucks , and then on foot , the group broke through German lines and retreated to the east . They took part in other clashes , rallying with the Independent Operational Group Polesie , under the command of Brigadier General Franciszek Kleeberg . After the capitulation of Kock , he attempted to break through to Romania , but he was captured in the village called Krzywda . After an escape from the prisoner - of - war camp , Ścibor - Rylski returned to Warsaw and joined the underground resistance movement , where he was introduced by his former commander Prohazko . He was sworn into the movement in September 1940 , receiving the nom de guerre " Stanislaw " . From 1940 to June 1943 , he worked in pharmaceutical company , " Przemyslowo - Handlowe Zaklady Chemiczne Ludwik Spiess i Syn Spólka Akcyjna " ( the present - day " Polfa " factories ) . In parallel , from 1941 , he was a partisan fighter behind the Eastern Front , in Kovel . Beginning January 1944 , Ścibor - Rylski was engaged in fighting alongside Armia Krajowa 's 27 Volhynian Infantry Division , throughout it s advance route . From July of that year , he was in Warsaw , taking part in the Warsaw Uprising in the ranks of " Czata 49 " Battalion , based at the " Radosław " training camp . He was a company commander in the " Sokół 50 " Infantry Battalion . At the end of the war Major Ścibor - Rylski , by then also known under the code name " Motyl " ( " Butterfly " ) , was in Łowicz . Following the German capitulation of April , he reported to Lieutenant Colonel Jan Mazurkiewicz that he had decided to terminate his activity with the resistance movement and return to civilian life in Poznań . After the war and during the early years of the Polish communist regime , Ścibor - Rylski was head of the Bureau of Automobile Repairs Motozbyt in Poznań and then , from 1956 , was employed by a worker cooperative ( " Zjednoczonych Zespołach Gospodarczych INCO " ) . In August 1984 , he joined the Civic Committee of the Commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the Warsaw Uprising . As member of the Association of the 27 Volhynian Infantry Division and the Kleeberg Association of Independent Operational Group Polesie , he also belonged to the initiative group of the creation of the Warsaw Uprising Museum . Ścibor - Rylski was also in the Honour Committee for the Museum 's Construction . He was one of those who signed the protest against the building of the Warsaw monument to the victims of massacres in Volhynia in the form proposed by Marian Konieczny . From December 1 , 2004 , he is a member of the " Virtuti Militari " Order 's Chapter . " Virtuti Militari " , at the Sejm of the Republic of Poland ; retrieved June 14 , 2010 According to documents gathered by the National Remembrance Institute , Ścibor - Rylski was registered as an informant of the communist secret police Służba Bezpieczeństwa . He does not deny that he was an informant . As he stated , he worked mainly to pull information from SB and he is convinced that he had managed to warn several of his partisans friends from being arrested by SB . He explains that he was advised by his insurgent commander , " Radosław " , to become an informant for this . Zbigniew Ścibor - Rylski had three sisters : Kalina , Ewa , Danuta . He was married to Zofia Kochanska ( also known as " Marie Springer " ace of Polish underground intelligence . Located the battleship Tirpitz ( Operation Catechism ) , escaped from the Gestapo while 8 months pregnant ) . Samman baronets The Samman Baronetcy , of Routh in the East Riding of the County of York , was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom . It was created on 19 January 1921 for the shipowner Henry Samman . The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1960 . Spectral Visions of Mental Warfare Spectral Visions of Mental Warfare is the seventh full - length album of the black metal band Nargaroth . This album , a collaboration with Trähn ( Nychts ) has been recorded in Eastern Germany and Switzerland . Ash : All music & lyrics , Vocals , Instruments Trähn ( Nychts ) : Music composition of tracks 2,6,7,12,13 Tectarius spinulosus Tectarius spinulosus is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae , the winkles or periwinkles . Afrolittorina africana Afrolittorina africana is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae , the winkles or periwinkles . East coast of Africa south to and including KwaZulu - Natal . Crenavolva virgo Crenavolva virgo is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae , the ovulids , cowry allies or false cowries . Bartholomew Street Bartholemew Street is a major thoroughfare in Newbury , Berkshire , UK . Bartholemew Street runs from the A343 at the south end to Newbury Bridge ( over the River Kennet ) at the north end . Points of interest on the street include the Black Boys Bridge ( adjacent to Newbury railway station ) , the Phoenix Brewery , the Kennet Centre , and St Nicolas Church , Newbury . Just south of the Kennet bridge , the section of the road bordering the Kennet Centre ( measuring ) is pedestrianised . Dost test The " Dost " test is a six - factor guideline established in 1986 in the United States district court case " United States v. Dost " , 636 F. Supp. 828 ( S.D.Cal . 1986 ) . The case involved 22 nude or semi-nude photographs of females aged 10–14 years old . The undeveloped film containing the images was mailed to a photo processing company in Hollywood , Los Angeles , California . In order to better determine whether a visual depiction of a minor constitutes a " lascivious exhibition of the genitals or pubic area " under , the court developed six criteria . Not all of the criteria need to be met , nor are other criteria necessarily excluded in this test . For example , in " United States v. Johnson " , three " Dost " factors ( sexually suggestive setting , inappropriate attire or unnatural poses , and a suggestion of sexual coyness ) were absent from the videos taken by the defendant , but the Eighth Circuit ruled that a reasonable jury could still find that he had acted lasciviously.https://casetext.com/case/us-v-johnson-819 Concerning the lascivious display of clothed genitalia , the U.S. Department of Justice described use of the Dost test in child pornography and 2257 documentation regulations in a 2008 rule , writing that the precedent " United States v. Knox " , 32 F.3d 733 ( 3d Cir. 1994 ) did not prohibit ordinary swim team or underwear model photographs , but " although the genitals were clothed in that case , they were covered by thin , opaque clothing with an obvious purpose to draw attention to them , were displayed by models who spread or extended their legs to make the pubic and genital region entirely visible to the viewer , and were displayed by models who danced or gyrated in a way indicative of adult sexual relations " . Briefs submitted in late 2009 for " Brabson v. Florida " , a case in which girls were secretly videotaped during the " innocent conduct " of changing into swimwear , differ concerning the nature of " intent " in the Dost test . At issue is whether " Cases applying Dost hold that the focus in determining whether an image is lascivious should be on the objective criteria of the [ image 's ] design , not the ' actual effect ' of the images on a particular defendant " . Supreme Court of Florida - Brabson v. Florida - Jurisdictional Brief of Respondent Supreme Court of Florida , " Brabson v. Florida " , Petitioner 's Jurisdictional Brief . The Fifth Circuit of the United States departed from Dost with respect to the intent of the Defendant , concluding well that a given photo may constitute child pornography even if the photographer clearly had only asexual intent , and that likewise a photo of a child in a winter coat was not child pornography , even if a pedophile was sexually stimulated by the latter.United States v. Steen , No. 10-50114 ( 5th Cir. , Filed Feb. 25 , 2011 ) . http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions%5Cpub%5C10/10-50114-CR0.wpd.pdf " Lascivious " can describe a multitude of elements including the child 's partial or complete nudity or the focus of the image ( as held in " United States v. Kemmerling " ) , https://www.leagle.com/decision/2002929285f3d6441868 the child 's act ( as held in " Ferber " ) , the filmmaker 's intent , or the viewer 's reaction ( as held in " Knox " ) . In " United States v. Horn " , the Eighth Circuit held that even if the child is acting innocently , the images can be lascivious if they are intended to be sexual . In that case , videos had been taken of nude girls " freeze - framed at moments when their pubic areas are most exposed , as , for instance , when they are doing cartwheels ; and these areas are at the center of the image and form the focus of the depiction . " https://casetext.com/case/us-v-horn-5 In " Johnson " , the court noted that " statements made by the producer about the images are relevant in determining whether the images were intended to elicit a sexual response in the viewer . " " Miller v. California " sets the precedent as to what may constitute illegal obscenity , in general.Miller v. California , 413 U.S. 15 ( 1973 ) . https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=287180442152313659&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr Dost only focused on the prong of the Miller Doctrine that deals specifically with appealing to the prurient interest . The other two prongs of the Miller Doctrine , are whether or not the material violates contemporary community standards , and whether or not the material in question has serious artistic , literary , or political value . Thus , it is possible for material to fail the Dost test , but still be protected by the first amendment , since " Miller " requires failure on all three of its prongs before the government may be said to have a permissible governmental interest in prohibiting a given work , where Miller requires that any given work be considered as a whole . Such was reaffirmed in Ashcroft v. Free Speech CoalitionAshcroft V . Free Speech Coalition , 535 U.S. 234 ( 2002 ) . https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-795.ZO.html And again in United States V . Williams , United States V. Williams , 553 U.S. 285 ( 2008 ) . https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/553/285/ two cases which affirmed that virtual child pornography could not be outlawed on the rationale of Dost nor the rationale of Miller , because to do so would necessarily infringe on that material which the Miller doctrine was intended by the court to protect . On appeal of a court 's determination that a depiction is lascivious , a " de novo " review is required , due to the First Amendment rights implicated . The test was criticized by NYU Law professor Amy Adler as forcing members of the public to look at pictures of children as a pedophile would in order to determine whether they are considered inappropriate . " As everything becomes child pornography in the eyes of the law — clothed children , coy children , children in settings where children are found — perhaps children themselves become pornographic " . Robert J. Danay notes , " The application of these factors , as in " Knox " , necessitates a drawn out analysis of materials that most people would not , in the past , have considered obscene or even sexual in nature . Through such analyses , police , judges , lawyers , and , ultimately , members of the public are forced to closely inspect increasingly innocuous images of children ( and children generally ) to determine whether the depicted children might be acting in a sexual manner . " Eatoniella strebeli Eatoniella strebeli is a species of minute sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eatoniellidae , the eatoniellids . The maximum recorded shell length is 1.72 mm.Welch J. J. ( 2010 ) . " The " Island Rule " and Deep - Sea Gastropods : Re -Examining the Evidence " . " PLoS ONE " 5 ( 1 ) : e8776 . . Minimum recorded depth is 15 m . Maximum recorded depth is 137 m . Nadia Petrova career statistics This is a list of the main career statistics of Russian professional tennis player Nadia Petrova . " Current through 2013 US Open ( tennis ) . " " Only Main Draw results in WTA Tour , Grand Slam Tournaments and Olympiads are included in Win – Loss records . " " This table is current through the 2013 US Open ( tennis ) . " Lü Shinang Lü Shinang ( died 1121 ) was the leader of a Chinese Manichaean cult who led an uprising against the Song dynasty in Taizhou , Zhejiang . He also appears as a minor character in " Water Margin " , one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature . In the novel , he is a subordinate of Fang La , a rebel leader that the 108 Stars of Destiny have to defeat after they received amnesty from Emperor Huizong . Lü Shinang was from present - day Baita Town , Xianju County , Zhejiang . He was the leader of a Chinese Manichaean cult and helped the common people , who were suffering from poverty . Because of his efforts , he was nicknamed " Lord Xinling " after one of the Four Lords of the Warring States period . In 1120 , Xianju County was hit by a drought and the people suffered from famine . The following year , the situation worsened but the local government did not provide relief aid . Instead , it pressured the common people to pay taxes and supply grain . Lü Shinang and about 1,000 men from Xianju were ordered to deliver grain to the county office . On the way , the escorting officers treated the men harshly and beat them when they asked for a short break . Lü Shinang made a speech to his fellows , denouncing the government and calling them to revolt . The people responded to his call and killed the officers and distributed grain to the starving people . Later , Lü Shinang 's rebel force defeated an army sent to suppress the rebellion and seized control of Xianju . At the same time , many people and Lü Shinang 's followers in Yongkang and Yongjia joined him in rebellion . The size of the rebel army increased until it reached more than 10,000 men . Lü Shinang 's rebellion took place in the territories of Fang La , another rebel leader who established a separatist regime in southern China against the Song dynasty . Lü Shinang allied himself with Fang La . Between March and May 1121 , the rebels attacked Taizhou thrice but failed to conquer the city . Lü Shinang split his army into two forces to take Tiantai and Huangyan . Towards the end of May , Song government forces had defeated and captured Fang La Lü Shinang 's force defeated the Song army led by Zhe Kecun and Liu Guang and captured Yueqing and Wenzhou . Between May and June 1121 , the Song general Tong Guan organised an army of 150,000 to crush the rebellion and inflicted heavy casualties on Lü Shinang 's forces . In August or September , Lü Shinang attacked Wenzhou and besieged the city for 36 days but failed to conquer it . The situation worsened when reinforcements for the Song forces arrived . The rebels were surrounded in Huangyan and suffered heavy casualties . Lü Shinang was wounded and attempted to escape by leaping off a cliff , but was captured by Song forces . Lü Shinang was eventually killed by arrows and his corpse was dismembered . After suppressing the revolt , Tong Guan ordered a massacre on Lü Shinang 's clan and followers . Lü Shinang 's hometown was destroyed and its inhabitants slaughtered . Several years later , some survivors returned to the town and rebuilt their homes near the bridge overlooking Weijiang Stream . The place was named Lü 's Bridge in memory of Lü Shinang . In the novel " Water Margin " , Lü Shinang is a rich man from Shezhou who donated his wealth to support Fang La in his rebellion against the Song Empire . He serves as an official under Fang La after the latter declared himself an emperor and established a separatist regime in southern China . He is well versed in military strategy and combat skills , and wields a Snake Spear in battle . Lü Shinang participates in the war between Fang La 's forces and the Liangshan forces loyal to the Song Empire . He has 50,000 troops and 12 subordinates who are collectively known as the " 12 Deities of Jiangnan " under his command . He encounters the Liangshan army led by Song Jiang near Wuxi , and engages Xu Ning in a one - on - one duel . After fighting for more than 20 rounds , Lü Shinang grows weary and accidentally reveals a weak spot . Xu Ning detects it and seizes the opportunity to spear Lü Shinang below the ribs and kill him . Asoa language Asoa , also known as " Asua , Asuae , Asuati , " or " Aka , " is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Mbuti Pygmies known as the Asua . It is closely related to the Mangbetu language , and the Asua live in association with the Mangbetu people , among others . It is the only distinctive Pygmy language in the east . Wincanton Museum Wincanton Museum is a small local museum , originally located in the High Street and then in the Wincanton Library , Wincanton , Somerset , England . It was housed in a late 18th or early 19th century , Grade II listed cottage which is owned by the Quakers . The Museum had a collection of artifacts , documents , posters and photographs related to the social history of Wincanton and the surrounding district . There was also a replica of a Victorian kitchen and a collection of 19th and 20th century farm implements . A separate room was devoted to World War I and World War II when American soldiers were stationed in the town prior to the D Day landings . The museum closed in 2009 , due to increased rents and the need for renovations to the building , reopened in the original space in 2010 , and closed again in 2011 . In 2012 , the museum moved into the Wincanton Library with a smaller collection . Mauritania at the Paralympics Mauritania made its Paralympic Games début at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney . It was represented by a female sprinter ( Ezouha Mint Mohamed ) and a male powerlifter ( Mohamed Ould Bahaida ) . The country competed again in 2004 , with runner Ezzouha Edidal as its sole representative.Mauritania at the Paralympics , International Paralympic Committee Mauritania did not take part in the 2008 Summer Paralympics , and has never participated in the Winter Paralympics . No Mauritanian has ever won a Paralympic medal.Mauritania at the Paralympics , International Paralympic Committee Mikoyan - Gurevich I - 75 The Mikoyan - Gurevich I - 75 was the final design of a series of three experimental swept - wing interceptors developed from the Mikoyan - Gurevich I - 3 airframe developed by the Mikoyan - Gurevich design bureau in the Soviet Union in the mid-late 1950s . All the aircraft in the I - 3 program were affected by delays in the development of the Klimov VK - 3 turbojet engine , its cancellation and ultimate replacement by the Lyulka AL - 7 F turbojet engine . The I - 75 was a re-engined and radar- equipped version of the experimental I -7 Mach 2 class aircraft . Work on the I - 7 U started in early 1956 , as a development of the proposed Klimov VK - 3 ( 82.37 kN ( 18,518.83 lbf ) thrust ) turbojet powered I - 3 prototype fighter . The airframe of the I - 3 was modified for the larger and more powerful Lyulka AL - 7F after - burning turbojet engine . A short test flight programme ended on 24 January 1958 , after which the prototype was rebuilt into the I - 75 by fitting an AL - 7F - 1 that delivered " dry " thrust of 6240 kg and 9215 kg with afterburner and modifying the nose to accept the Uragan - 5 radar intercept system . The maiden flight of I - 75 took part on 28 April 1958 . The Uragan - 5 B radar was fitted on 15 May 1958 and the tests continued from 25 December 1958 . Despite its excellent performance the I - 75 constantly suffered from development delays and the I - 75 programme was terminated on 11 May 1959 . Production contracts were placed for the contemporary Sukhoi T -43 ( the Su - 9 prototype ) , as Sukhoi were able to develop this interceptor faster due to its high commonality with the Su - 7 tactical fighter.Gordon , Yefim . " Sukhoi Interceptors ” . Hinkley , Midland . 2004 . The armament of the I - 75 consisted of two beam - riding long - range Kaliningrad K - 8 missiles . So equipped , I - 75 became a part of the Uragan automated interception system for which it served as a testbed for some time ( more research being conducted on the much faster Ye - 150 series delta-winged Mach 2.5 + class planes ) . The Uragan - 5 was the first Soviet radar system with head - on attack capability ; maximum detection range was and acquisition range was up to . The Uragan complex was designed to automatically guide the interceptor to its target , perform the attack , and withdrawal from action . Apart from the radar and the aircraft , the system consisted of a range ground radar , digital control computer , data acquisition and processing equipment , and an autopilot . The system was expected to be able to intercept bombers flying at 10 to altitude at 1600 – 2000 km/h ; the interception was to take place within a radius from the aircraft base . Madagascar at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Madagascar made its Paralympic Games début at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney . They were represented by vision impaired runner Aina Onja , who finished third in his men's T11 100 m heat and failed to qualify for the next round . Madagascar competed in its first Paralympic Games in Sydney . It sent a single athlete , blind runner Aina Onja , to compete in athletics.Madagascar at the 2000 Summer Paralympics , International Paralympic Committee The country then missed the 2004 Games in Athens . Agboessi ran in the first heat of his event , against Julio Requena of Spain and Edouard Agboessi of Benin , with Cuba 's Jorge Jay Masso being a non-starter . Onja 's time of 13.98 was the slowest of all the heats , ending his participation in the Games . Benin at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Benin made its Paralympic Games début at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney . It sent a single athlete , blind runner Edouard Agboessi , to compete in athletics . Agboessi failed to make it out of the heats in the men 's 100 m T 11 event . Benin made their Paralympic debut at the 2000 Games . The country sent a single athlete , blind runner Edouard Agboessi , to compete in athletics.Benin at the 2000 Summer Paralympics , International Paralympic Committee Agboessi would later be a member the Benin vision impaired organization , " Réseau des associations des personnes handicapées de l' Atlantique et du Littoral ( Raphal ) " . He was part of 2015 efforts to encourage people with disabilities to vote in upcoming elections . Agboessi ran in the first heat of his event , against Julio Requena of Spain and Aina Onja of Madagascar , with Cuba 's Jorge Jay Masso being a non-starter . Agboessi 's time of 13.42 was faster than Onja 's ( 13.98 ) , but slower than Requena 's ( 12.50 ) , and too slow to advance to the next round . Requena was the slowest qualifier . Leonardo de Souza Leonardo Augusto Antunes de Souza ( born January 9 , 1986 ) is a Brazilian racing driver . Leonardo de Souza was born in Curitiba . He began racing karts in 1999 at age 13 , where he won three South Brazilian championships in 2001 , 2003 and 2004 , besides the State championships of Parana and Santa Catarina in 2001 and 2003 respectively . In 2005 and 2006 he competed in the Brazilian Formula Renault with his own team , Kemba Racing . In 2007 , with the extinction of the series he and the team did n’t compete anywhere during the season , only returning to the track in 2008 in the South American Formula 3 , where he scored regularly in the last three stages of the championship in Santa Cruz do Sul ( RS ) , Curitiba ( PR ) and Interlagos ( SP ) and ending the year in ninth place . In 2009 he and the team saw their first win at their home track in Curitiba , unfortunately the lack of better performances due to mechanical failures hurt their fight in the championship and he could only finish the season again in the ninth place . For 2010 and 2011 season 's he continued to race with his own team in South America Formula 3 and was able to get another 2 wins ( at Londrina in 2010 and Rio de Janeiro in 2011 ) and more podiums finishes , but unfortunately poor reliability meant that again he would finish the championship way behind the main contenders . During the 2012 season he was in contention for the title until the first race of the last round when he suffered a mechanical problem and did n't finish the race , confirming the title for that year champion Fernando " Kid " Rezende , he dropped to 3rd place overall in the last race , his best championship result in the series standings . Leonardo missed the beginning of the 2013 season but took two wins and two 2nd places in the last 4 races of the year , he has the distinction of winning the last race of the South America Formula 3 as the series transformed into the new Formula 3 Brasil for the 2014 season , the 2013 and last champion of the series is Felipe Guimaraes . He was n't successful during 2014 and 2015 when the series turned into Formula 3 Brasil , claiming only one win in his category and one podium finish in those two season . Praise & ; Blame Praise & Blame is the 39th studio album by Welsh musician Tom Jones , released 26 July 2010 . The album was Jones ’ first release with Island Records and was recorded in 2009 at the Real World Studios in Wiltshire , England . Produced by Ethan Johns , " Praise & Blame " was made up of largely little known devotional and gospel covers , marking a departure from the pop- orientated style that had dominated Jones ' recent recordings . Upon its release , " Praise & Blame " received generally positive reviews from most critics . Giving the album four stars , Andrew Perry in " The Daily Telegraph " claimed that the album was " by far Jones ’ best album in two decades " and stated that " with it s loose , spontaneous sound , and the all - pervasive sense of artistic rebirth … it ’s a revelation . " Similarly , Andy Gill in " The Independent " stated : " Overall , it 's an extraordinary achievement : " Praise & Blame " represents the kind of reconnection with his core creative fire that was hinted on a few tracks of his last album , " 24 Hours " , but is here left naked and bleeding raw , bereft of showbiz blandishments . ” Giving the album five stars , Gill labelled the album one of the best in Jones ’ six decade long career . The album 's stripped down production and focus upon spiritual songs gained numerous comparisons to Johnny Cash 's American series and Elvis Presley 's 1968 comeback . Writing in " American Songwriter " , Rick Moore applauded the song selection and stated that " on this excellent collection of songs examining the human condition , Jones confronts the issues of heaven and hell in a way that Cash did for much of his life , especially toward the end of it … [ Tom ] Jones and [ Ethan ] Johns have made a real statement in the same way that Rubin , and of course T Bone Burnett , do almost every time they produce an album . " Writing in " The New York Times " , Stephen Holden states that Jones ’ vocal delivery " conveys the contrition of a sinner as he delivers a mixture of traditional spirituals and contemporary gospel songs tautly arranged for a small band . It is a respectful , expressively focused exploration of a genre beloved by Mr. Jones ’s American counterpart , Elvis Presley . " The change of musical direction , together with stripped down , live production – much at odds with Jones ’ traditional style – led Michael Hann in " The Guardian " to state " at last Jones the artist is the match of Jones the entertainer . " Allison Stewart , writing in " The Washington Post " , stated that " Praise & Blame " is " Jones 's " " O Brother , " " " " Raising Sand " " and " " " " all rolled into one , a mixed bag of roots - related styles – blues , gospel - lite , country - folk , rockabilly , soul – stripped of all fat and reduced to the barest elements of voice and spartan , if often electrified , instrumentation . The song choices are impeccable , from a thunderous cover of Bob Dylan 's " " Oh Mercy " " standout " What Good Am I ? " to a holy roller redo of John Lee Hooker 's " Burning Hell , " all propelled by Jones 's remarkable voice , still a marvel of quaveriness and bluster and sinew after all these years . " Clock Tower , Brighton The Clock Tower ( sometimes called the Jubilee Clock Tower ) is a free - standing clock tower in the centre of Brighton , part of the English city of Brighton and Hove . Built in 1888 in commemoration of Queen Victoria 's Golden Jubilee , the distinctive structure included innovative structural features and became a landmark in the popular and fashionable seaside resort . The city 's residents " retain a nostalgic affection " for it , even though opinion is sharply divided as to the tower 's architectural merit . English Heritage has listed the clock tower at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance . The small fishing village of Brighthelmston was transformed into a fashionable seaside resort and thriving commercial centre after local doctor Richard Russell 's treatise explaining the health - giving effects of drinking and bathing in seawater became a fad in the late 18th century . Royal patronage ensued — the Prince Regent ( later King George IV ) moved into a farmhouse which became the lavish Royal Pavilion — and speculative residential and commercial development , encouraged by transport improvements , attracted large numbers of day - trippers , holidaymakers and new residents throughout the 18th and 19th centuries . By the 1780s , North Street had become established as an important shopping street , and it s status as the commercial heart of Brighton grew over the next century . It first developed as a route in the 14th century , when it formed the medieval village 's northern boundary , and ran from west to east from the end of the main route from London towards the Royal Pavilion and the seafront . West Street , the ancient western boundary of the settlement , ran southwards towards the beach and seafront ; and Queen 's Road was built straight through a slum area in 1845 to link the recently built railway station directly with the centre of Brighton . The western section of North Street was renamed Western Road in the 1830s to match the rest of that road , which was built as an access route to the high - class Brunswick Town estate but became the town 's main shopping street by the 1860s ( the remaining section of North Street was lined with offices and banks by this time ) . The roads were widened in the second half of the 19th century , and by 1880 the junction of North Street , Western Road , West Street and Queen 's Road was a major landmark with a small , old waiting shelter in the middle . The site was ideal for redevelopment , and in 1881 a competition was held for a replacement building . Architects Henry Branch and Thomas Simpson were recorded as the winners , but their plans were never executed and the site stood vacant until 1888 . Queen Victoria celebrated her Golden Jubilee in 1887 , and many towns built Jubilee clock towers to commemorate the occasion . A local advertising contractor , James Willing , Some sources give his name as John Willing . decided to commission one for Brighton . He donated £ 2,000 . The town organised an architectural competition which was won by a London - based architect , John Johnson . The tower was completed at the start of 1888 and was unveiled on 20 January 1888 on Willing 's 70th birthday . Local inventor Magnus Volk — responsible for Britain 's oldest surviving electric railway , an eccentric sea - based railway line , a pioneering electric car and Brighton 's first telephone link — designed a time ball for the clock tower soon after it opened . The hydraulically operated copper sphere moved up and down a metal mast every hour , based on electrical signals transmitted from the Royal Observatory , Greenwich . The feature was disabled after a few years because of complaints about the noise it caused . The tower was the focal point of several bursts of anti-Victorian sentiment in Brighton in the late 19th and early 20th centuries ; as such it fulfilled a similar function to the Albert Memorial in London 's Kensington Gardens , which was occasionally the scene of similar local and national demonstrations . The tower is acknowledged as one of Brighton 's main landmarks ( although it s impact has been affected by intrusive street furniture ) , and it has been described as " the hub of modern Brighton " . The " nostalgic affection " felt by the city 's population towards the structure , and the difficulty of demolishing or removing it without great expense , have ensured its survival despite demands ( occasionally vociferous ) for its destruction . Criticism by architectural historians has sometimes been intense , although others have praised the tower . Nikolaus Pevsner and Ian Nairn dismissed it as " worthless " , and it has been likened to " a giant salt - cellar " ; but its idiosyncratic appeal has prompted descriptions such as " charmingly ugly " and " extremely charming and delightful " , and the most recent academic study of the city 's architecture acclaimed it as " supremely confident and showy " . The Clock Tower was listed at Grade II by English Heritage on 26 August 1999 . This status is given to " nationally important buildings of special interest " . As of February 2001 , it was one of 1,124 Grade II - listed buildings and structures , and 1,218 listed buildings of all grades , in the city of Brighton and Hove . The Clock Tower is a Classical - style structure with Baroque touches . It rises to , and the mast for Volk 's time ball adds a further . The four clock faces have a diameter of . and are inscribed on the clock faces . The square base is of pink granite , as are the Corinthian columns on each shaft ; the rest of the structure is of Portland stone . On each side , the tapering columns rise part way up the shaft and are topped by pediments with open bases , below which is elaborately carved scrollwork and a protuberance designed to resemble the gunwale of a ship . Incised lettering on each ship indicates where they are pointing : clockwise from north , they show , , and . Below these , each side has an arched recess containing a medallion - style mosaic portrait of a member of the Royal Family . At the corners of the base , there are carved stone statues of female figures . Above the pediments , the rusticated stone walls are decorated with pilasters , narrow round - headed recesses and a frieze formed by enclosed balusters . Pevsner saw Gothic elements in the design of this section . Above the frieze , an ornate cornice with turrets at each corner is topped by a dome with a copper fish - scale roof , the time ball and a weather - vane topped with James Willing 's initials . There had once been public toilets under the structure . Bert Whaling Albert James Whaling ( June 22 , 1888 in Los Angeles – January 7 , 1965 in Sawtelle , California ) was an American professional baseball player . He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for the Boston Brave s from to . Whaling batted and threw right - handed . Whaling began his professional baseball career at the age of 20 with the Portland Beavers in . He then played for the Seattle Giant s from to . In August 1911 , he was signed by the Cleveland Naps of the American League , but did not play at the major league level . In April , Whaling was released by the Naps and returned to play for the Seattle Giants where , he posted a .264 batting average and hit 10 home runs . Whaling 's defensive skills were made evident as he threw out 188 baserunners attempting to steal a base during the 1912 season . During the deadball era , catchers played a huge defensive role , given the large number of bunts and stolen base attempts , as well as the difficulty of handling the spitball pitchers who dominated pitching staffs . A newspaper report in 1912 called Whaling the best catcher to have ever played in the Northwestern League . Whaling signed a contract to play for the Boston Braves in October 1912 , and made his major league debut with the team on April 22 , 1913 at the age of 25 . He posted a . 242 batting average in 79 games while sharing starting catching duties with Bill Rariden . Whaling had a .990 fielding percentage that year , becoming the first rookie catcher in major league baseball history to win a fielding title . Only four other rookie catchers in Major League Baseball history have accomplished the feat . Before the 1914 season began , Rariden left the Braves to join the Federal League leaving Whaling as their main catcher with Hank Gowdy as his back up . When Whaling failed to provide much offense , Braves manager , George Stallings gave Gowdy the starting catcher 's job . The Braves had been in last place in the National League on July 4 before going on an extended winning streak . The team went from last place to first place within a two - month period , becoming the first team to win a pennant after being in last place on the Fourth of July . Whaling hit .206 in 60 games as Gowdy 's back up and led National League catchers in baserunners caught stealing percentage with 54.5 % . The Braves went on to sweep Connie Mack 's heavily favored Philadelphia Athletics in four games in the 1914 World Series , although Whaling never got a chance to play in the series . The team became known as the " Miracle " Braves and remain one of the most storied comeback teams in baseball history . While he was a weak hitter and a slow runner , Whaling developed a reputation as a fine defensive catcher . In his final major league season , 1915 , Whaling hit .221 in 72 games ( 42 at - bats ) , once again as the back up to Gowdy . He appeared in his final major league game on October 7 , 1915 . It was reported that there was friction between Whaling and the Braves management and , on October 13 , he was traded with Herbie Moran to the Pacific Coast League 's Vernon Tigers for Joe Wilhoit . After threatening to join the outlaw Federal League , Whaling signed with the Tigers in December 1915 . Whaling played with the Vernon Tigers for two seasons before joining the United States Navy during World War I . After his discharge from military service , Whaling then became a journeyman baseball player . In , he signed to play for the Great Falls Electrics however , two months later he was reported to be playing in Arizona for the Copper Queen Mine baseball team . In , he played in Medicine Hat , Alberta before applying for the job of manager of the Regina Senators in . In May , he was signed as a player for the Regina club . Whaling continued to play in minor league baseball , never staying with a team for more than one season with the exception of two seasons spent with the Denver Bears in and . He played his final season as a player - manager for the Salt Lake City Bees in before ending his playing career at the age of 38 . In a three - year major league career , Whaling played in 211 games , accumulating 129 hits in 573 at bats for a .225 career batting average along with 0 home runs , 50 runs batted in and an on - base percentage of .283 . He scored 50 runs while walking 39 times and had 98 strikeouts . His .986 career fielding average was 15 points higher than the league average over the span of his playing career . Whaling also spent twelve seasons in the minor leagues , hitting .245 in 793 games . After serving as a player - manager for the Salt Lake City Bees in 1926 , Whaling was named the manager of the Phoenix Senators , and led them to the Arizona State League championship in . Whaling died in Los Angeles , California on January 21 , and was interred at Los Angeles National Cemetery . Leonard Kilbee Shaw Leonard Kilbee Shaw ( 1834 - 22 July 1902 ) was a businessman and philanthropist from Dublin , Ireland . He co -founded the Manchester and Salford Boys ' and Girls ' Refuges and Homes in 1870 , which today continues as the children 's charity the Together Trust.Together Trust : History Shaw was born in 1834 in Dublin , Ireland , the son of Robert and Alicia Shaw . He spent his early years in Ireland , being educated at the Reverend Abraham Jones ' Seminary in Holly Mount . The family moved across to Manchester , England in 1847 . Here Leonard commenced his business life in one of the large Manchester warehouses where he stayed for the next thirty years , eventually becoming a manager . In 1884 he set up his own business as a merchant and insurance agent . He married Annie Hall , second daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Hall of Shallcross Hall , Whaley Bridge , in Macclesfield in 1866 . Five years later they had their first , and only , son Robert . Shaw is best known for his charitable work . A deeply religious man , he had become responsible for the Young Men's Sunday Class at St. Ann 's Church in Manchester and later a Teacher at the Ragged School there . It was there that Shaw became aware of the true scope of homelessness among boys in the city . On 4 January 1871 he and Richard Bramwell Taylor started the Manchester and Salford Boys ' and Girls ' Refuges and Homes in a small house on Quay Street , Deansgate . The aim was to " reclaim , reform and evangelise " the homeless boys of Manchester while providing them with food , shelter and employment . The program was soon extended to include girls . For the next 32 years Shaw sought out and interviewed street children in an effort to identify those most in need . He also campaigned to improve conditions for those children forced to work on the city 's streets . Leonard Shaw died aged 68 on 22 July 1902 after a short illness . He was buried at St Paul 's Church in Kersal . A memorial fund was set up to raise £ 10,000 for two projects that Shaw had taken a special interest in ; a new recreation ground in Cheetham and the enlargement of " Bethesda " , a home for children with disabilities . Contributors to the fund over the following months included Thomas John Barnardo and Meta Gaskell , the daughter of Elizabeth Gaskell . Bruno Baveni Bruno Baveni ( born 15 December 1939 in Sestri Levante ) is a retired Italian football player and coach . He played 6 seasons ( 92 games , 8 goals ) in the Serie A for Genoa C.F.C. and A.C. Milan . Mobarez tank Mobarez ( Persian : مبارز ; meaning " Warrior " ) is a domestically upgraded version of the British Chieftain tank by Iran . The hull of the tank has been modified at the back and sides . The fuel tank has been replaced by a new , repairable one . Also , additional vibration dampening systems have been added to protect sensitive electronic components . Other modifications include a laser range finder , a more powerful engine and the addition of light amplifying and infra -red systems . Iran upgrades its Chieftain tanks in Shahid Kolahduz Industrial Complex along with its T - 72 tanks . Vincent Winn Vincent Paul Winn ( born 26 July 1966 ) is a former English cricketer . Winn was a right - handed batsman . Winn made his List - A debut for Huntingdonshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Bedfordshire.List -A Matches played by Vince Winn Winn played 2 further List - A matches for Huntingdonshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy against a Hampshire Cricket Board side and a Yorkshire Cricket Board side , against whom he scored his only one - day fifty.Huntingdonshire v Yorkshire Cricket Board , National Westminster Bank Trophy 2000 ( 2nd Round ) In his 3 one - day matches , he scored 97 runs at a batting average of 32.33.List - A Batting and Fielding For Each Team by Vincent Winn Kenneth O . Hill Dr. Kenneth O . Hill is a physicist who specializes in the field of photonics . In the late 1970s , he discovered the phenomena of photosensitivity in optical fiber and has worked extensively in its applications . He first demonstrated Fiber Bragg gratings and their applications in optical communication and optical sensor systems . Further areas of his discovery and innovation include the phase mask technique for grating fabrication , fiber grating dispersion compensators , and wavelength selective fiber filters , multiplexers and demultiplexers . This field of research has led to the ability to create high speed fiber optic networks as well as many other communication applications that have revolutionized the telecommunications industry . Hill was born in 1939 in Guadalajara , Mexico . He attended the American elementary school in Guadalajara until high school , whereupon he attended Upper Canada College in Toronto , OntarioCanada . Hill pursued a B.Eng ( 1963 ) , M.Eng ( 1965 ) as well as a Ph.D in Engineering Physics ( 1968 ) from McMaster University in Hamilton , Ontario , Canada . He is also a Professional Engineer in the Province of Ontario , Canada . Upon completing his Ph.D in 1968 , Hill worked for the Government of Canada 's Defense Research Telecommunications Establishment ( DRTE ) as a research scientist . Later that year , the DRTE was converted to the Communications Research Centre ( CRC ) . At CRC , he continued as a research scientist before working as a Group leader in Optical Data Storage and Signal Processing ( 1970 – 1975 ) , Manager of Optical Communications ( 1975 – 1985 ) , Director of Optical Communications ( 1985– 1992 ) as well as Principal Scientist ( 1992– 2000 ) . In 2000 , Hill left CRC and was appointed to be the Director of Research at Nu - Wave Photonics / Zenastra Photonics Inc , operating in optical circuit and network design and manufacturing . In 2001 , Hill joined OZ Optics Limited , a supplier of optical products for optical networks , as a part of their research team . In 1991 , Hill was elected to Fellowship in the Optical Society of America ( OSA ) for his efforts pertaining to fused fiber optical couplers , photosensitivity in fibers , novel fiber - based devices and nonlinear effects in fibers . He was the 1995 recipient of the Manning Principal Award for the discovery of photosensitivity in optical fibers as well as the many commercial applications his work led to . At the 1996 Optical Fiber Communications Conference , Hill was awarded the John Tyndall Award sponsored by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) , the Lasers and Electro - Optics Society ( LEOS ) and the Optical Society of America . The award was presented for the discovery of photosensitivity in optical fibers and its application to Bragg gratings used in device applications in optical communications and sensor systems . " In 1998 , Hill was awarded the inaugural Medal for Outstanding Achievement in Applied Photonics from the Canadian Association of Physicists ( CAP ) and the National Optics Institute ( INO ) . Hill was also awarded the Rank Prize in Optoelectronics in 2002 as one of four scientists recognized for creating and developing Fiber Bragg gratings . Ptyssoptera tryphera Ptyssoptera tryphera is a moth of the family Palaephatidae . It is found in the Australian Capital Territory , New South Wales and Queensland . The larvae feed between silk - joined leaves of their food plant " Persoonia levis " . Arthur Pilbrow Arthur Gordon Pilbrow ( 18 May 1902 – 16 July 1987 ) was a British fencer . He competed at the 1936 and 1948 Summer Olympics . He represented England and won three gold medals in fencing at the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland , New Zealand . Don Bosco Technical High School ( East Timor ) The Don Bosco Technical High School is a 3 - year vocational institution in Fatumaca , East Timor . It was established as the Fatumaca Technical School in 1973 and offered two courses : carpentry and mechanics . The School is a privately managed by the Salesians of Don Bosco.Salesian Missions Newsletter 2014 In March 1981 Father Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo became the Director of the school , where he further developed the program of modern technological education during his two - year tenure.THE NOBEL PRIZE ANNUAL for 1996 . 1997 : IMG , New York . In 1985 , the Fatumaca Technical School became known as STM ( Sekolah Teknologi Menengah ) where it enjoyed the same level as Senior Secondary School . According to the needs to the country , the School introduced two new courses : electrics and electronics . Initially the school accept only male students from all the districts and follows the curriculum of the Ministry of Education . All the courses run for 3 years and is divided into 3 semesters per year . The school has 4 practical workshops , fully equipped enabling students do undertake practical work . Currently , there are 16 trainers . Around 65 percent of the graduates work in government organisations , 25 percent in universities and 10 percent are employed in private companies . Father Andreas Colleja was the director of Don Bosco Technical High School in 1994 . The school now has 300 students enrolled in machinery , construction and electrical engineering classes . All students live in a boarding house and help support the school by growing corn , rice and vegetables and raising pigs , chickens and buffalo . Cultivating 100 hectares with 10 tractors , students feed themselves , school workers , staff and 150 children at a nearby orphanage . Though the school has a good reputation throughout East Timor , it is short of qualified teachers . Teachers from other provinces ca n't stay long in this remote place . Salesian priests and brothers now do all instruction . Getting laboratory tools and materials in East Timor is another difficulty . Despite its difficulties , the school has big plans , including building model water pumping stations , a drinking water pump using bio-gas from animal wastes , and another using electricity generated from solar power . The school also plans a health clinic , radio station and computer courses in the near future.UCANews October 11 , 1994 Brother Marcal Amaral Lopes was the Headmaster of Don Bosco Technical High School in 2000.AD 2000 October 2000 In 2014 Brother Adriano de Jesus was principal . Bishop - elect Virgilio do Carmo da Silva of Dili has also served as a Director of the School . In 2017 , 11 percent of the students were girls.Mission Newswire June 19 , 2017 Dobrljevo Dobrljevo () is a settlement north of Izlake in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia . The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola . It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.Zagorje ob Savi municipal site On Pleša Hill above the settlement , archaeological remains have been discovered of what seems to have been an Ancient Roman fort on a strategic site for controlling traffic on the major Roman throughway via nearby Atrans.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 14600 Chionogenes isanema Chionogenes isanema is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae . It is found in Australia including Tasmania . Stubbs , Kansas Stubbs is an unincorporated community in Barber County , Kansas , United States . Stubbs is west of Kiowa . In the Fire of Spring In the Fire of Spring is a book written by Tom Tryon published by Ivy Books , New York , 1992 . This book is a sequel to The Wings of the Morning . It was intended to be a trilogy , but Mr. Tryon died before completing the final book . A leading review from the Providence Sunday Journal included with the book states : " Mirroring the 20th - century realities that fomented the Rodney King verdict ... In the Fire of Spring looks at racism through the actions of two wealthy families in a Connecticut town before the Civil War to show that not much has changed . ... The author moves easily between love stories and feud , and his use of humor propels the reader . " While names and events have been scrambled or invented , many persons and places described in the book are familiar to longtime Wethersfield natives . For example , the main character , Georgianna , resembles " Prudence Crandall " ; March Street resembles Marsh Street ; the large house built by Appleton Talcott resembles the Parsonage ; the feed store , Comstock Ferre ; Grimes Mill , Mill Woods ; Follybrook Farm , a farm in north Wethersfield owned by the Buck family , and so forth . The 5 O'Clock Show The 5 O'Clock Show is a daytime television chat show on Channel 4 , replacing " The Paul O' Grady Show " . The format was along the same lines as O' Grady 's show and consisted of a mixture of celebrity guests , comic stunts and musical performances . Monday to Wednesday's shows tended to be broadcast live , while Thursday and Friday were recorded on Tuesday and Wednesday . The show was broadcast from Studio 3 of The London Studios . The show was axed by Channel 4 on 7 September 2010 . Originally Peter Andre was supposed to be the full - time presenter , but due to other commitments he was unable to fill all the slots.http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Showbiz-News/Peter-Andre-To-Present-The-5-OClock-Show-On-Channel-4-He-Reveals-In-New-Magazine/Article/201005115624701 Channel 4 decided to change the format , to have a range of guest hosts filling in . Starting with Lenny Henry 's stint , the show 's title was altered to " Presenter 's 5 O'Clock Show " . Each week the show was hosted by guest presenters . " The 5 O'Clock Show with " was sponsored by Anglian Windows . Postgraduate and Research Students ' Association The Postgraduate and Research Students ' Association ( PARSA ) is the official postgraduate students ' and research students association at the Australian National University ( ANU ) . The Australian National University Students ' Association acts in an equal capacity to PARSA at the The Australian National University as a representative body for undergraduate students . The objective of PARSA is to support and promote the welfare and interests of enrolled ANU postgraduate and research students both within and outside the ANU . To do this PARSA has a mission statementhttps://parsa.anu.edu.au/pageassets/aboutparsa/how-we-are-governed/PARSA-Constitution-Final-adopted-22nd-June-2018.pdf to : As a recipient of a Student Services and Amenities Fee the ANU utalizes PARSA under its formal process of student consultation as required by the Student Services , Amenities , Representation and Advocacy Guidelines ( Representation Guidelines ) . By the PARSA constition there are two standard forms of membership , though provisions exist for the creation of more ; ordinary membership and honorary life membership . An ordinary member of the Association is a person who : An honorary life membership is conferred by resolution of a joint meeting of the Board and the Postgraduate Representative Committee for meritorious service to PARSA over an extended period . The Postgraduate Representative Council ( PRC ) is PARSA 's governing body . The basic role of a PRC member is to act as a link between students in their areas and the PRC in relation to voicing concerns , distributing information , gathering feedback on current issues , etc.http://parsa.anu.edu.au/index.php?page=representation The PRC Executive consists of seven positions who govern the Association : the President , two Vice - Presidents , the Treasurer , an Equity Officer , Indigenous Officer , and Social Coordinator . The President for 2010 - 2011 is Areti Metuamate . The PRC has four staff members , an administrator , a student consultant , a social and publications officer and lawyer . Tolch Rock Tolch Rock is a summit in the City and Borough of Juneau , Alaska , United States . It is located west of Mendenhall Lake and northwest of the city of Juneau . The name was published by the United States Geological Survey in 1962 and entered into the Geographic Names Information System on March 31 , 1981.USGS GNIS Feature Detail Report : Tolch Rock Originally known as " Big Rock " it was named for W. T. Tolch in 1923 , who brought the Boy Scouts of America to Juneau.Denison , Webster . " Alaska Today " . 1950 . Today the rock is at the end of a trail of the same name ; " Alaska Geographic " . " The Tongass Visitor Guide " . 2010 . the trail is managed by the United States Forest Service.Juneau Parks and Recreation . " Draft : Dog Task Force Committee Final Recommendations " . June 24 , 2004 . A rededication occurred in 2000 , and the rock is also the site of a commemorative plaque.Egan , Dennis . " Senator Egan 's Legislative Newsletter , Volume 2 : Issue 5 " . February 12 , 2010 . Tolch Rock is a large boulder , composed of granite and described as rectangularKeithahn , Edward Linnaeus . " Alaska for the Curious " . 1966 . and " erratic " , Hubbard , Bernard R . " Mush , You Malemutes ! " . 2005 . with young trees growing on its surface . An active nest of northern goshawk was noted on the rock in 1999 , and adults at the site were radiotagged ; no activity was noted in 2000 or 2001.Titus , Kimberly , and Lewis , Stephen B . " Northern Goshawk Monitoring , Population Ecology and Diet on the Tongass Forest " . Alaska Department of Fish and Game . Published December 2000 and updated . William Fanshawe William Fanshawe ( 1583 – 4 March 1634 ) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1614 and 1625 . Fanshawe was the second son of Thomas Fanshawe , of Ware Park , Hertfordshire and his second wife Joan Smyth , the daughter of Thomas " Customer " Smythe , of Ostenhanger.Pink , William Duncombe ; Beaven , Alfred B . " The Parliamentary Representation of Lancashire " ( 1889 ) , pp . 251 – 2 In 1619 , Fanshawe purchased Parsloes Manor and 91 acres attached to it in what is now known as Parsloes Park in Dagenham £ 1150 from Edward Osborne . Fanshawe was Auditor for the Duchy of Lancaster . In 1614 he was elected Member of Parliament for Lancaster and entered the East India Company . In 1619 , he acquired the manor of Parsloes , Essex , which was held by his descendants until 1917.Dagenham Local History Information Sheets He was elected MP for Clitheroe in 1621 and was re-elected MP for Clitheroe in 1624 and 1625 . Fanshawe died at the age of 51 . Servtrans Servtrans is a railway private company from Romania . The main activity is the railway transport as well as the logistics required by this sort of activity . During 2005 , it realized the freight of 6 % of the transported goods on the Romanian railway . Servtrans began its activity on 21 March 2002 with shunting activities of the equipments and wagons on the building site of the rehabilitating operations on the railway infrastructure on the Pan European Transport Corridor 4 , the route Bucharest – Câmpina . Later , it also began serving the Bucharest - Constanţa too . The company has signed agreements for access on the public railway infrastructure with both the National Railway Company and the owners of private infrastructure in Romania . Servtrans operates in the line Roşiori Nord-Costeşti- Piteşti . Zagórze Zagórze may refer to the following places in Poland : In Lesser Poland Voivodeship ( south Poland ) : In Łódź Voivodeship ( central Poland ) : In Lublin Voivodeship ( east Poland ) : In Lubusz Voivodeship ( west Poland ) : In Masovian Voivodeship ( east - central Poland ) : In Pomeranian Voivodeship ( north Poland ) : In Silesian Voivodeship ( south Poland ) : In Subcarpathian Voivodeship ( south - east Poland ) : In Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship ( south - central Poland ) : In West Pomeranian Voivodeship ( north - west Poland ) : Also : Denver Pioneers men 's basketball The Denver Pioneers men 's basketball team represents the University of Denver and competes in the NCAA Division I men 's college basketball in Denver , Colorado . They are coached by fourth - year head coach Rodney Billups and are members of the Summit League . They play their home games at Magness Arena . Denver has never qualified for the NCAA Division I Tournament . Denver began intercollegiate basketball in 1904 and played at the regional level prior to World War II . After the war , DU became an NCAA Division I level program between the 1950s and 1979 , playing in the Mountain States and old Skyline conferences before becoming an NCAA Division I independent in 1962 . In 1979 , DU 's declining finances forced the program to drop down to the Division II and NAIA levels until 1998 . DU moved back up to Division I status in 1998 and joined the Sun Belt Conference in 1999 . In 2012 , the Pioneers moved from the Sun Belt to the Western Athletic Conference . After only one year in the WAC , they joined The Summit League in July , 2013 , where the play today . Notable former Denver basketball players include : The Pioneers have appeared in three NCAA Division II Tournaments . Their combined record is 1 – 3 . The Pioneers have appeared in two NAIA Tournaments . Their combined record is 0 – 2 . The Pioneers have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament ( NIT ) three times . Their combined record is 1 – 3 . Harold Pratt House The Harold Pratt House is a mansion located on 58 East 68th Street and Park Avenue in the Upper East Side of New York City . It serves as headquarters for the Council on Foreign Relations . The house was constructed for Harold I . Pratt in the years 1919 - 1920 . The Council on Foreign Relations moved to Pratt House in April 1945 after it was donated to the CFR by his widow Harriet Barnes Pratt the previous year . The house is available for receptions and other functions . Zinneke Parade The Zinneke Parade is a biennial parade held in the city of Brussels , Belgium since 2000 . It is a cultural event organised by the Zinneke Association , which brings together at each edition about 1500 participants . A different theme is chosen for each parade . The parade was established with the aim of connecting the many different cultures , communities and districts within Brussels . The director of the Zinneke Association , Myriam Stoffen , has talked about the desire to ' build bridges ' between these parts of the city . The organisers of the parade aim to work with a large variety of institutions , schools , cultural centres , organisations and societies . Residents work together with professional artists to create the ideas and prepare the projects which eventually make up the parade . A characteristic of the parade which distinguishes it from many other parades or carnivals is that it is described as being " 100 % human " – music is performed live , without amplification , and there are no motorised vehicles . The Zinneke Parade was created for the first time as part of Brussels 2000 , European Capital of Culture , with the aim of organising a multicultural carnival , a creative and participative event " likely to reconcile the Brussels population with its identity " . " Zinneke " is a nickname chosen to represent people from Brussels . The word originally referred to city stray dogs which hung around the streets by the Little Zenne ( a tangent canal of the river Zenne which ran round Brussels along the city walls ) until the end of the 19th century . The Zinneke Parade was watched by 60,000 spectators in 2006 . In 2008 , over 7000 people were involved with the parade , with 2500 of these appearing in the parade itself . The 2010 theme was " " A table " / " Aan tafel " " ( " Have a meal " or " Come to the Table ! " ) and was held in May . In 2010 , the parade was accompanied by a group of puppeteers from Belgium , Ireland , Italy and France who performed in a number of balconies overlooking the route of the parade . The participants in the parade formed about 25 ' zinnodes ' , groups of around 100 people each , which started from four squares in the city : Fontainasplein , Sint - Katelijne , the Albertinaplein and the Spanjeplein ; then meet along the way . The 2012 Zinneke Parade took place on 19 May 2012 , under the theme " " Désordre " / " Wanorde " " ( " Disorder " ) . It was viewable from 22 locations round the centre of the city of Brussels , starting at 3 pm from the Grand Place . The 2016 Zinneke Parade , with the theme " " Fragil " " ( " Fragile " ) took place on 21 May 2016 . Drop Dead Diva ( season 1 ) The first season of " Drop Dead Diva " premiered on July 12 , 2009 , and concluded October 11 , 2009 , on Lifetime . Season one aired on Sundays at 9:00 pm ET for the entire season and consisted of 13 episodes . After Deb dies in a car accident and Jane dies from being shot , Deb ascends to heaven where she meets Fred and pushes the return button on his desk so she could return to earth but unknowingly she returns in the body of Jane , a brilliant , thoughtful and plus - size attorney . Deb wrestles with this new life . She has Jane 's legal smarts but not her memories and brushes off odd behavior as aftereffects of Jane being shot . Her lack of Jane 's memories does hurt at times such as when she sues a diet guru unaware until the trial that Jane did a commercial endorsing the product . In addition , Deb learned at Jane 's Class of 1994 reunion that Jane was very unnoticed at high school and her prom date was gay . Deb also handles the sudden urge for treats and snacks she denied herself before as well as realizing how self - absorbed she used to be . When her mother comes to the firm to get a divorce , Deb assumes that it 's because of her death but soon discovers her parents were unhappy for years and just staying together for Deb 's sake . She handles that but is later jarred when her birthday comes along and she discovers Jane is eight years older . At Jane 's birthday party , Deb is pleasantly surprised to find that while she had been tone - deaf , Jane has a great singing voice . Deb wanted to tell Grayson who she actually was , but was devastated when he fell for fellow lawyer Kim Kaswell . Deb would later come to accept what had happen and told Grayson that she saw no problem about the two kissing , although Kim had decided already to tell Grayson that she did not want to start a relationship with him . She also was the one who warned her guardian angel Fred about falling for her best friend Stacy that would lead to memories of his existence being erased . When Jane 's mother came to town to visit , Deb did her best to handle it , realizing the distance the mother and daughter had and deciding that if she could n't be with her own mother again , she could at least have Jane 's . Sparks also seem to fly between Jane and another lawyer , Tony as they embark on a relationship . In the first season finale , Deb / Jane helped a ballplayer win a lawsuit against a doctor who botched an operation on his arm but then discovered that the two had been in cahoots to rip off the insurance company . Warned that telling anyone would put her career in jeopardy , as she later learned that Jane could lose her license and be disbarred , Deb went ahead and filed evidence to the district attorney while also resigning from the firm . She was beginning to believe Grayson was interested in her as Jane but was jarred when a man named Ethan arrived at her home claiming to be Jane 's husband . Grayson is still mourning Deb and when Deb is reborn in Jane , she recognizes how Kim is jealous of Jane 's success and smarts . Kim is interested in Grayson , and they eventually kiss , only to have Kim end it there because she believes that Grayson was n't ready to start a relationship . Grayson later pursues Kim and they date for a while but when Grayson ca n't seem to let Kim into the house he and Deb shared , Kim realizes Grayson is not yet ready to move on from Deb and breaks the relationship off . Fred meets Deb when she dies , and when he goes to cross her over she presses the return button on his desk and is sent back but into Jane 's body . After Deb returns to earth in Jane 's body she goes to Stacy and tells her that she is Deb , at first Stacy is suspicious but then after some convincing she believes that Jane is Deb . Fred is then sent to earth to look after Deb / Jane as her guardian angel and he gets a job as a mail clerk in the firm she works at . When Fred meets Stacy he falls in love with her and he ends up kissing her and they seem to go out together but the next day , Stacy claims to have no idea who he is . He leaves a note to Deb explaining that he ended up breaking rules with the kiss and was thus reassigned with all memories of him erased , except from Deb 's mind . He returns later in season one , revealing he could n't maintain his job because of his feelings for Stacy and thus gave up being an angel and took human form to return to Earth . However , he realized he was too focused on Stacy and told Deb / Jane he was leaving to learn more about being human . Unfortunately , Fred can still be recalled to Heaven even if he is human because he still has to keep an eye on Deb / Jane . He returned , claiming to have been traveling the world but later admitted he 'd never left Los Angeles as he 's been assigned back to looking over Deb / Jane . < onlyinclude > Children 's programming on NBC Children 's programming has played a part in NBCs programming since its initial roots in television . This article outlines the history of children 's television programming on NBC including the various blocks and notable programs that have aired throughout the television network 's history . In 1947 , NBC 's first major children 's program was " Howdy Doody " , one of the era 's first breakthrough television programs . The series , which ran for 13 years until it ended in 1960 , featured a myriad of characters led by a frecklefaced marionette voiced by the show 's host , " Buffalo " Bob Smith . " Howdy Doody " spent the first nine years of its run airing on weekday afternoons . In 1956 , NBC stopped airing children 's programming within its weekday afternoon schedule , relegating the network 's children 's shows to Saturdays only with " Howdy Doody " serving as its marquee franchise for the remaining four years of that series ' run . From the mid-1960s until 1992 , the bulk of the children 's programs broadcast by NBC were derived from theatrical shorts like " The Pink Panther Show " and classic Woody Woodpecker and Looney Tunes shorts ; reruns of popular television series such as " The Flintstones " and " The Jetsons " ; and foreign acquisitions such as " Astro Boy " and " Kimba the White Lion " . During this period , the network also aired original animated series – most notably , the 1980s series " The Smurfs " and " Alvin and the Chipmunks " . It also carried animated series adapted from certain live - action NBC series such as " It 's Punky Brewster " ( based on the sitcom " Punky Brewster " ) , " " ( based on the sitcom " ALF " ) and " " ( based on the science fiction drama " Star Trek " ) , as well as animated series vehicles for certain NBC prime time stars including Gary Coleman ( " The Gary Coleman Show " ) and Mr. T ( " Mister T " ) , and original live - action series including the Sid & Marty Krofft - produced " The Banana Splits " , " The Bugaloos " and " H.R. Pufnstuf " . " The Metric Marvels " , a short - form series produced by the creators of rival ABC 's " Schoolhouse Rock ! " as part of a failed attempt to encourage metrication in the United States , aired on NBC during the late 1970s . From 1983 to 1989 , NBC aired a series of public service announcements called " One to Grow On " , which aired after the end credits of every program or every other children 's program . The " One to Grow On " PSAs focused on ethical and personal safety dilemmas , and attempts to instruct viewers on how to solve the particular problem depicted . The segments were hosted by stars from various NBC prime time series , including " Family Ties " stars Michael J. Fox and Justine Bateman ; " The A - Team " stars Mr. T and Dwight Schultz ; " Punky Brewster " star Soleil Moon Frye ; " Knight Rider " star David Hasselhoff ; " The Facts of Life " stars Kim Fields , Nancy McKeon , Lisa Whelchel and Charlotte Rae ; " Night Court " star Richard Moll ; " The Cosby Show " stars Malcolm - Jamal Warner and Tempestt Bledsoe ; " Riptide " star Perry King ; " Silver Spoons " stars Joel Higgins and Ricky Schroder ; " A Different World " star Kadeem Hardison ; and " The Golden Girls " star Betty White . In an unusual move , René Enríquez from the adult - oriented prime time drama " Hill Street Blues " also hosted a segment . Each of the PSAs began with an animated sequence that leads into an animated television set on which the actor presenting the specific PSA appeared , and introduces themself . This was followed by a live - action sequence in which a child faces a particular ethical dilemma , which then cuts back to the actor explaining how to viewers on how solve the problem should they encounter the situation previously depicted , before the child in the PSA rectifies the situation through said instructions . The individual PSAs typically ended with the actor closing the segment with the line , " And that 's One to Grow On . " NBC discontinued " One to Grow On " in September 1989 , replacing that campaign with " The More You Know " series of PSAs that continue to air on the network . In September 1989 , NBC premiered " Saved by the Bell " , a sitcom centered on the fictional Bayside High School in Pacific Palisades , California , which originated on The Disney Channel the year prior as " Good Morning , Miss Bliss " ( the predecessor series , set in an Indianapolis , Indiana middle school , served as a starring vehicle for Hayley Mills , who did not return for the retooled series ; four cast members from that show – Mark - Paul Gosselaar , Dennis Haskins , Lark Voorhies and Dustin Diamond – were cast in " Saved by the Bell " as their " Miss Bliss " characters ) . Despite receiving harsh reviews from television critics , " Saved by the Bell " would become one of the most popular teen - oriented series in television history as well as the highest - rated series on Saturday mornings , dethroning ABC 's " The Bugs Bunny and Tweety Show " in its first season . As a result of the continued success of " Saved by the Bell " , NBC restructured its Saturday morning lineup in September 1992 , removing the animated series ( ending the entirety of conventional children 's programming – animated or otherwise – airing on NBC itself for the next ten years ) in favor of additional live - action – mostly scripted – series aimed at teenagers as part of a new three - hour block under the brand TNBC ( the network also launched an hour - long Saturday edition of " Today " that debuted simultaneously with the TNBC lineup ) . Most of the programs on the TNBC lineup were sitcoms produced by " Saved by the Bell " executive producer Peter Engel such as " City Guys " , " Hang Time " , " California Dreams " , " One World " and the " Saved by the Bell " spinoff , " " . From the start , the lineup was designed to meet the earliest form of the Federal Communications Commission 's educational programming guidelines under the Children 's Television Act , with many of the scripted series incorporating social issues such as underage drinking , drug use and sexual harassment . By 2001 , the block had begun suffering from declining viewership ; in addition , although the block was aimed at adolescents , TNBC 's programs ironically registered a median viewer age of 41 . " NBA Inside Stuff " , an analysis and interview program aimed at teens that was hosted for most of its run by Ahmad Rashād ( who also served as a commentator and pre-game host for the network 's NBA coverage during much of " Inside Stuff " s NBC run ) , also aired alongside the TNBC lineup during the NBA season until 2002 , with the program moving to ABC the following season as a result of that network taking the NBA rights from NBC . On January 6 , 2002 , NBC entered into an agreement with Discovery Communications , in which it would produce a new Saturday morning block for the network featuring original programs from the Discovery Kids cable channel under a time - lease agreement to provide programming compliant with the FCC 's educational programming guidelines to NBC 's affiliates , rather than having any network input or production . The new block , branded " Discovery Kids on NBC " , premiered on September 14 , 2002 . Originally , the lineup consisted of only live - action series featuring a mix of new series and existing Discovery Kids programs including " " ( a spin - off of the TLC home renovation reality show " Trading Spaces " ) and the reality game show " Endurance " ( a " Survivor " - style series created and executive produced by host J. D. Roth , who later produced " The Biggest Loser " for NBC in 2003 ) . In September 2004 , the block expanded to include some animated series under the banner " Real Toons " such as " Kenny the Shark " , " Tutenstein " and " Time Warp Trio " . In March 2006 , Discovery Communications announced it would not renew its contract with NBC , citing a desire to focus exclusively on the Discovery Kids cable channel . Discovery Kids on NBC ended its run on September 2 , 2006 . In May 2006 , NBC Universal and Ion Media Networks announced plans to form Qubo , a joint venture in conjunction with Scholastic Corporation , Classic Media and Corus Entertainment subsidiary Nelvana . The multi-platform programming endeavor , aimed at children between 4 and 8 years of age , would comprise children 's program blocks airing on NBC , Spanish - language sister network Telemundo and Ion Media 's i : Independent Television ( now Ion Television ) , as well as a 24 - hour digital multicast channel on i 's owned - and - operated stations , video on demand services and a branded website . The reasoning why the name " qubo " was chosen for the endeavor , or why its logo is a cube , has never been publicly explained by any of the partners , although general manager Rick Rodriguez stated in an interview with " Multichannel News " that the name was intended to be something that sounded fun , and be a brand that could easily be uniformally used in English and Spanish . The new " Qubo on NBC " block premiered on September 9 , 2006 , featuring seven programs in its initial season : " VeggieTales " , " 3 - 2 - 1 Penguins ! " , " Dragon " , " Babar " , " Jane and the Dragon " , " Jacob Two - Two " and " Postman Pat " . Initially , " VeggieTales " episodes aired on the block excised religious content originally incorporated before and after the main feature in the home video releases . This drew criticism for the block and NBC in particular from the conservative watchdog group Parents Television Council , as well as " VeggieTales " co -creator Phil Vischer , who claimed that he was unaware of the intent to edit out the religious material when Qubo acquired the program distribution rights . On March 28 , 2012 , NBC announced that the three - hour children 's programming time period allocated by the network on Saturday mornings would be taken over by Sprout ( which had become a sister television property to NBC following parent company NBC Universal 's 2010 majority purchase by Comcast ; NBC later took full ownership of the network , whose owners previously included Sesame Workshop and HIT Entertainment ) and launch a new Saturday morning block called NBC Kids , which is aimed at preschoolers and grade school - aged children ages 2 to 9 . Sprout also produced a Spanish - language sister block for Telemundo known as MiTelemundo . NBC Kids debuted on July 7 , 2012 , one week after the Qubo block ended it s run on both NBC and Telemundo on June 30 ( leaving Ion Television as the only network to retain a Qubo - branded children 's block , as Ion Media Networks is now sole owner of the Qubo properties including the flagship Qubo Channel television service ) . On February 24 , 2016 and March 1 , 2016 , NBC and Telemundo announced that NBC Kids would end its 4 / 6 - year run and succeeded on October 8 , 2016 and January 6 , 2018 by The More You Know , a block produced by Litton Entertainment that would feature live - action documentary and lifestyle programs aimed at pre-teens and teenagers , similarly to a block also introduced by Litton for NBC co-owner CW the previous 2 years . The move came as part of a shift by broadcast television networks towards using their Saturday morning lineup solely to comply with the educational programming requirements and when Sprout changed its name to Universal Kids . Following an episode of " The Chica Show " , the block simply faded to NBC Sports at 1:00 p.m. on September 25 , this week before the new month of October 2016 ; no signoff message was given at the end , instead NBC Kids ' website was shortly replaced with a 404 Not Found error message from the NBC website notifying younger children of the closure afterwards , when the channel space created by the block in 2012 , folded and ceased to exist . On February 24 , 2016 and March 1 , 2016 , NBC and Telemundo announced that it would lease its Saturday morning lineup to Litton Entertainment , The More You Know beginning October 2016 on NBC and January 2018 on Telemundo . Named after NBC 's series of public service campaigns , the three - hour Saturday morning block is programmed by Litton Entertainment , and features live - action programming aimed at teens . Not all shows within NBC 's Saturday morning block are seen on all of the network 's owned - and - operated stations and affiliates . Occasionally , some or all programs featured within the block are subject to delay or pre-emption due to local or syndicated programs scheduled by local NBC stations , or may be delayed by the network due to sporting events such as the Summer Olympic Games , the French Open , the USGA - sanctioned U.S. Open and Presidents Cup tournaments , or English Premier League soccer . Due to regulations defined by the Children 's Television Act that require stations to carry E/I compliant programming for three hours each week at any time between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. local time , some NBC stations may defer certain programs aired within its Saturday morning block to Sunday daytime or earlier Saturday morning slots , or ( in the case of affiliates in the Western United States ) Saturday afternoons as makegoods to comply with the CTA regulations . Minettia Minettia is a genus of small flies of the family Lauxaniidae . They have almost worldwide distribution , is one of the most species rich genera of the family with more than 120 described species . The Palaearctic is the most diverse with some 56 described species . The genus is divided into 3 subgenera. Séguy , E. ( 1934 ) " Diptères : Brachycères " . II . " Muscidae acalypterae , Scatophagidae " . Paris : Éditions Faune de France 28 Bibliotheque Virtuelle Numerique pdf Range Corner , Virginia Range Corner is an unincorporated community in Caroline County , in the U.S. state of Virginia . Edgar Barrier Edgar Barrier ( March 4 , 1907 – June 20 , 1964 ) was an American actor who appeared on radio , stage , and screen . In the 1930s he was a member of Orson Welles ' Mercury Theatre and was one of several actors who played Simon Templar on " The Saint " radio show . He also appeared in two films with Welles , " Journey into Fear " ( 1943 ) and " Macbeth " ( 1948 ) . Barrier also appeared in the 1938 Welles - directed short , " Too Much Johnson " , which was long believed lost but was rediscovered in 2013.https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/11/movies/early-film-by-orson-welles-is-rediscovered.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 He was a guest star on a few episodes of Disney 's " Zorro " as Don Cornelio Esperon . Barrier was born in New York City and died in Hollywood , California from a heart attack . Edgar Barrier 's Broadway stage credits are listed at the Internet Broadway Database.Edgar Barrier at the Internet Broadway Database Widow 's peak A widow 's peak is a V - shaped point in the hairline in the center of the forehead . Hair growth on the forehead is suppressed in a bilateral pair of periorbital fields . Without a widow 's peak , these fields join in the middle of the forehead so as to give a hairline that runs straight across . A widow 's peak results when the point of intersection on the forehead of the upper perimeters of these fields is lower than usual . A widow 's peak is a distinct point in the hairline in the center of the forehead ; there are varying degrees of the peak . Although it is commonly taught as an example of a dominant inherited trait , The term stems from the belief that hair growing to a point on the forehead – suggestive of the peak of a widow 's hood – is an omen of early widowhood . The use of peak in relation to hair dates from 1833 . The expression widow 's peak dates from 1849 . The use of peak may refer to the beak or bill of a headdress , particularly the distinctive hood with a pointed piece in front – a biquoquet – which widows wore as a hood of mourning dating from 1530 . Another explanation for the origin of the phrase suggests that it may be related to the mourning caps worn as early as the 16th century . A mourning cap or ' Mary Stuart Cap ' is a cap which features a very distinctive triangular fold of cloth in the middle of the forehead , creating an artificial widow 's peak . The use of peak referring to a point in the cloth covering the forehead dates to at least 1509 when it appears in Alexander Barclay ’s " The Shyp of Folys " : And ye Jentyl wymen whome this lewde vice doth blynde Lased on the backe : your peakes set a loft . Ely Guv Hintonith and M. Michael Cohen hypothesized the widow 's peak hairline to be an anomaly that results from a lower - than - usual point of intersection of the bilateral periorbital fields of hair - growth suppression on the forehead . This can occur because the periorbital fields of hair - growth suppression are smaller than usual , or because they are more widely spaced . Wide spacing also explains the association between ocular hypertelorism – that is , the eyes being abnormally far apart – and widow 's peak ; this was suggested by findings in an unusual case of ocular hypertelorism in which surrounding scalp - hair growth was suppressed by an ectopic ( displaced ) eye . In some case , Widow 's peaks are a symptom of Donnai - Barrow syndrome , a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the LRP2 gene.Donnai - Barrow syndrome , National Institute of Health , http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/donnai-barrow-syndrome Other genetic syndromes occasionally associated with widow 's peaks include Waardenburg syndrome and Aarskog syndrome . A study of women conducted by Nusbaum and Fuentefria in 2009 found that 81 % had a widow 's peak , but it is unclear what their criteria were in this study ; Smith and Cohen 's 1973 study on male medical students found that only 3 % had widow 's peaks , suggesting either high variation between genders or scholarly disagreement over what constitutes a widow 's peak . People with natural widow 's peaks include singers Lauren Jauregui , Elvis Presley , Harry Styles , Rebecca Black , and Zayn Malik , six - time world Snooker champion , Ray Reardon ( nickname Dracula ) , actors Chris Hemsworth , Keanu Reeves , Kit Harington , Leonardo DiCaprio , John Travolta , Grace Kelly , Blake Lively , Fran Drescher , Marilyn Monroe , Andy García , Colin Farrell , Rekha , Luke Evans , and male model Hamza Ali Abbasi , A number of fictional people have a widow 's peak . In film this trait is often associated with a villain or antagonist ; Count Dracula is an example . Eddie Munster – from the television program " The Munsters " – also had this distinctive hairline . Another villain depicted as having widow 's peak hair is The Joker from " Batman " comic books and films . Namor , the Sub - Mariner has long held the feature.https://comicvine.gamespot.com/namor/4005-1476/ Vegeta from the Dragon Ball franchise is known for his widow 's peak . Hannibal Lecter is repeatedly described as having one in the novels that feature his story . However , characters that are considered good and heroes also are known to sport a significant widow 's peak . The original illustrations of Sherlock Holmes present the famed detective with a prominent widow 's peak , as do all of Spider - Man co-creator Steve Ditko 's drawings of Peter Parker , and a sketch of James Bond personally commissioned by author Ian Fleming . Pulp fiction hero Doc Savage also had this hair trait . The cartoon character Mickey Mouse has a very prominent widow 's peak but it could be argued whether it is really a hairline . Additionally , widow 's peaks are shown to poll well for politicians . According to research by Shawn Rosenberg of the University of California - Irvine , " widow ’s peaks ( though more so on female candidates ) were a clear positive . It was associated with being seen as more competent and with greater integrity . ” Sir John Reid , 2nd Baronet Sir John Rae Reid , 2nd Baronet ( 1791– 1867 ) was a British merchant and financier . He was a Tory and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1830 and 1847 . Reid was the son of Sir Thomas Reid of Ewell Grove and his wife Elizabeth Goodfellow . He succeeded his father in the baronetcy in 1824 " Debrett 's Baronetage of England " ( 1835 ) Reid was the Member of Parliament for Dover , Kent from 1830 to 1831 and from 1832 to 1847 . Reid owned a number of sugar plantations in British Guiana , Jamaica , St Kitts , Trinidad and the British Virgin Islands . In the 1830s , upon emancipation the British government compensated him for the freedom of more than 500 slaves under his ownership.https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/13860 Reid was head of the firm Reid , Irving & Co. , and later a Director ( 1820 to 1847 ) of the Bank of England , except when acting as Deputy Governor ( 1837 to 1839 ) or Governor ( 1839 to 1841 ) .http://carlyleletters.dukejournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/1/lt-18471002-TC-AC-01#FN1_REF ( footnote 1 ) He married Maria Louisa , the daughter of Richard Eaton of Stetchworth Park , Cambridgeshire with whom he had 2 sons and a daughter . Pitcairn Islands dollar The Pitcairn Islands is a non-sovereign British overseas territory and the New Zealand dollar is used as exchange . The Pitcairn Islands began issuing its first commemorative coins in 1988 . Though the Pitcairn Islands dollar is not a true currency in the strict sense of the word , and is not used as a circulation coinage , it can be lawfully exchanged as tender . The Pitcairn Islands dollar exists only because of the coin collecting market , which provides a major staple for the island nation . Having a population of only 56 according to the 2013 census , and with only one island in the group of four being populated , there is no need for local coinage . Coins consist of an important part of the Pitcairn Islands ' tiny economy and help raise funds for the government 's largely fixed and subsidised income . New Zealand coins and notes are circulated in the Pitcairn Islands . However , the Pitcairn Islands began issuing its first denominational coin set in 2009 . They were in six denominations of copper - plated bronze 5 , and 10 Cents , nickel - plated bronze 20 , and 50 Cents , and bronze $ 1 , and $ 2 pieces . They come in Uncirculated and Proof conditions and could be acquired in packaged sets or in rolls . The reverse of each coin depict s a relic from H.M.A.V . " Bounty " along with its description and the coin 's respective denomination . This is surrounded by a fine border . The coins are of similar size , weight , and colouration to those of a similar set from Niue . The Pitcairn Islands set also has the addition of a 5 Cents piece which New Zealand no longer uses . A majority of Pitcairn Islands coins are minted in New Zealand . But many bullion commemoratives have also been made by the Royal Mint in the United Kingdom and other private mints under the order of the Pitcairn Islands Government . The coin reverses depict as follows : Elizabeth II is depicted on all coins of the Pitcairn Islands as Head of State and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , of which the Pitcairn Islands are a territory . CD Actur Pablo Iglesias Club Deportivo Actur Pablo Iglesias is a football team based in Zaragoza in the autonomous community of Aragón . They currently play in Regional Preferente . Its stadium is " Pablo Iglesias " . El Club Deportivo Actur Pablo Iglesias es un club de fútbol situado en el Barrio del Actur de la ciudad de Zaragoza . Actualmente compite en el grupo 1 categoría Regional Preferente . Sus partidos los juega en el C.M. F . Actur ( Antiguo Pablo Iglesias ) John Caligari Lieutenant General John Graham Caligari , ( born 21 August 1960 ) is a retired senior officer of the Australian Army . He served as Chief Capability Development Group from October 2014 until his retirement in August 2015 . Caligari was born in Brisbane , Queensland , on 21 August 1960 to Barry John Caligari , an Army officer , and his wife Christine Graham ( née Wilkie ) . He was educated at Marist College Canberra and the International School of Kuala Lumpur , and entered the Royal Military College , Duntroon in 1979 where he undertook training to become an officer in the Australian Army.Banham , Cynthia , Model of a modern digger , 15 March 2008 , Sydney Morning Herald Biography , 6 August 2009 , www.eurekacouncil.com.au Upon graduating from Duntroon in 1982 , Caligari was assigned to the Royal Australian Infantry Corps and was posted to the 1st Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment ( 1 RAR ) , an infantry unit that his father , Barry Caligari , was commanding at the time . In 1989 , Caligari was in the Middle East as a United Nations observer on the Lebanese / Israeli border with UNTSO , and subsequently at UNTSO Headquarters in Jerusalem ( Operation Paladin ) . He took his wife , Narelle , a nurse , and his twin sons , then aged nine months , with him to Israel . From late 1990 , he was a rifle company commander in the 1st Battalion . In 1993 he was an operations officer of the 1st Battalion Group deployed to Somalia as part of Operation Solace , for which he was awarded a Chief of the Defence Force Commendation . In June 2000 , he deployed as Commander of the 1st Battalion Ready Group on for the evacuation of Australians from the Solomon Islands ( Operation Plumbob ) . He was deployed to East Timor after it achieved independence in 1999 . " The highlight of his career " was commanding the 1st Battalion Group on operations along the Timor Leste - Indonesian border with the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor ( UNTAET ) , as part of Operation Tanager . For his command and leadership on this operation he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross . Caligari oversaw numerous reforms while Chief of Staff , Headquarters Training Command – Army ( TC - A ) in 2005– 06 , under Major General Richard Wilson . In 2007– 08 Caligari commanded the Townsville - based 3rd Brigade , as a brigadier.Johnston , Jessica , Salute to a military man – 3rd Brigade boss Brigadier John Caligari says goodbye to Townsville , 22 November 2008 , Townsville Bulletin In January 2009 he was appointed Deputy Commander , Joint Task Force 633 – Afghanistan , as part of Operation Slipper , a position he filled for six months . He was promoted to major general in mid-2009 , and appointed Head Modernisation and Strategic Plans – Army ( HMSP - A ) . In 2012 Caligari was appointed Head Capability Systems ( HCS ) , heading up one of Capability Development Group 's two divisions . For his " distinguished service " in both of these roles , Caligari was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2014 Queen 's Birthday Honours . Promoted to lieutenant general in October 2014 , Caligari was appointed Chief Capability Development Group ( CCDG ) in succession to Vice Admiral Peter Jones . In this role he was responsible for the Department of Defence 's Capability Development Group ; the branch tasked to develop and gain government approval for future defence capabilities . After ten months in this role , Caligari retired in August 2015 as part of a Defence restructure that necessitated cuts to senior management . His position of CCDG was identified as redundant at ' three - star ' rank level , and has been scaled down . His father , Barry , National Medal , CALIGARI , Barry John , 14 July 1977 , www.itsanhonour.gov.auNational Medal – 1st Clasp , CALIGARI , Barry John , 3 September 1985 , www.itsanhonour.gov.au retired as Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion in 1983 . Caligari and his father hold the distinction of being the only father - son duo in the Australian Army to have commanded the same battalion . Caligari 's father was his son 's commanding officer for two months when he graduated from Duntroon in 1982 . Caligari married Narelle , a nurse , on 3 January 1987 and they have three children ; twin sons and a daughter . Monte Pastello 1962 Southwark Borough election Elections to Metropolitan Borough of Southwark were held in 1962 . These were the last elections before the borough became part of the London Borough of Southwark in 1965 . The borough had ten wards which returned between 3 and 8 members . Labour won all the seats and no other party stood a full set of candidates . Antennablennius ceylonensis Antennablennius ceylonensis is a species of combtooth blenny found in the Indian ocean , around Sri Lanka . Darvari , Bulgaria Darvari is a village in Tryavna Municipality , in Gabrovo Province , in northern central Bulgaria.Guide Bulgaria , Accessed May 24 , 2010 Ma'ya language Ma 'ya is an Austronesian language spoken in West Papua by 6,000 people . It is spoken in coastal villages on the islands Misool , Salawati , and Waigeo in the Raja Ampat islands . It is spoken on the boundary between Austronesian and Papuan languages . Ma 'ya has five dialects , three on the island of Waigeo ( Laganyan , Wauyai , and Kawe ) , one on Salawati , and one ( extinct or nearly extinct ) on Batanta . The prestige dialect is the one on Salawati . The Waigeo dialects have / s / and / ʃ / , where the varieties spoken on Salawati and Misool have /t / and /c/ respectively . Batanta , now extinct , was evidently unintelligible with its neighbours . On Waigeo Island , there are three dialects : Both it s tone and stress are lexically distinctive . That means both the stress and the pitch of a word may affect meaning . The stress and tone are quite independent from one another , in contrast to their occurrence in Swedish and Serbo- Croatian . It has three tonemes ( high , rising and falling ) . Out of over a thousand Austronesian languages , there are only a dozen with lexical tone ; in this case it appears to be a remnant of shift from Papuan languages . Lexical tone is found only in final syllables.Arnold , Laura. 2018 . ‘A preliminary archaeology of tone in Raja Ampat ’ . In Antoinette Schapper , ed . " Contact and substrate in the languages of Wallacea " , Part 2 . NUSA 64 : 7– 37 . Morgan Nix Morgan Nix ( born 1968 ) is an Irish former sportsperson . He played Gaelic football with his local club Kerins O'Rahilly 's and was a member of the Kerry senior inter- county team between 1988 and 1995 . Crackerjack ( 1994 film ) Crackerjack is a 1994 adventure film directed by Michael Mazo and starring Thomas Ian Griffith , Nastassja Kinski and Christopher Plummer . A lone police officer is the only hope for a mountain resort held hostage by a white supremacist jewel thief in this action thriller . The film received three stars from the " DVD & Video Guide 2005 " which states that the movie " would have been even better if star Thomas Ian Griffith were a better actor . " DVD & Video Guide 2005 By Mick Martin , Marsha Porter . Ballantine Books . p. 232 . Republic Pictures has yet to announce any plans to release the film onto DVD . Glenwhilly railway station Glenwhilly railway station served the area of Glenwhilly , Dumfries and Galloway , Scotland from 1887 to 1965 on the Girvan and Portpatrick Junction Railway . The station opened on 5 October 1887 by the Girvan and Portpatrick Junction Railway . On the southbound platform was the signal box , which was replaced in 1905 . The second platform was added in 1937 . To the east was a siding which served a cattle pen . The station closed on 7 February 1882 but reopened nine days later on 16 February 1882 . It closed again on 12 April 1886 , reopened on 14 June 1886 and finally closed on 6 September 1965 . Vedrina Vedrina () is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka , in Dobrich Province , in northeastern Bulgaria.Guide Bulgaria , Accessed May 23 , 2010 Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda , best known simply as Ospedale Niguarda is largest and one of the most important hospitals in Milan , Italy . The hospital was opened on October 3 , 1939 . Luis Abregú Luis Carlos Abregu ( born 15 December 1982 ) is an Argentine professional boxer who currently competes in the welterweight division . Abregu made his professional debut on March 4 , 2005 against fellow Argentine Alberto Evaristo Torres . Abregu won the fight by technical knockout in the third round , giving him his first professional win . Abregu built up a record of 19 - 0 , all fought in his native Argentina , before fighting overseas for the first time as he travelled to the United States to beat Christian Solano . His first loss came at the hands of Timothy Bradley . Bradley , who moved up from light welterweight , won the match on a unanimous decision on July 17 , 2010 at the Agua Caliente Casino in Rancho Mirage , California . Ernest Wills Ernest Wills may refer to : John Browne , 1st Earl of Altamo nt John Browne , 1st Earl of Altamont ( c.1709 – 4 July 1776 ) , known as The Lord Mount Eagle between 1760 and 1768 and as The Viscount Westport between 1768 and 1771 , was an Irish peer and politician . Browne was the son of Peter Browne and Mary Daly . He matriculated at Christ Church , Oxford , in July 1725 . Browne was High Sheriff of Mayo in 1731 , and was elected Member of Parliament for Castlebar in 1744 , an office he held until 1760 . He was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Mount Eagle , of Westport in the County of Mayo , and in 1768 he was created Viscount Westport , of Westport in the County of Mayo . In 1771 he was even further honoured when he was made Earl of Altamont , in the County of Mayo . Lord Altamo nt married Anne Gore , daughter of Sir Arthur Gore , 2nd Baronet and Elizabeth Annesley , in December 1729 . Their children – six sons and four daughters – included : 92nd Ohio Infantry The 92nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 92nd OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . The 92nd Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Marietta in Marietta and Gallipolis , Ohio August through September 1862 and mustered in on October 1 , 1862 , for three years service under the command of Colonel Nelson H. Van Vorhes . The regiment was attached to District of the Kanawha , Department of the Ohio , to December 1862 . 2nd Brigade , Kanawha Division , Department of the Ohio , to February 1863 . Crook 's Brigade , Baird 's Division , Army of Kentucky , Department of the Cumberland , to June 1863 . 3rd Brigade , 4th Division , XIV Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to October 1863 . 1st Brigade , 3rd Division , XIV Corps , to June 1865 . The 92nd Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Washington , D.C. on June 19 , 1865 . Companies A , B , and C on garrison duty at Gallipolis , Ohio , September . Ordered to Point Pleasant , Va. , October 7 , 1862 . March to Charleston , Va. , October 14 - November 16 , 1862 . Duty at Camp Vinton until January 1 , 1863 . Moved to Tompkin 's Farm and Colesworth January 1 – 3 . Moved to Nashville , Tenn . , January 7– 22 , and duty there until February 17 . Moved to Carthage , Tenn . , February 17 , and duty there until June 5 . Moved to Murfreesboro , Tenn .. June 5 . Tullahoma Campaign June 23 - July 7 . Hoover 's Gap June 24– 26 . Tullahoma June 29 – 30 . Occupation of middle Tennessee until August 16 . Passage of the Cumberland Mountains and Tennessee River and Chickamauga Campaign August 16 - September 22 . Near Graysville September 10 . Catlett 's Gap September 15–18 . Battle of Chickamauga September 19 – 21 . Siege of Chattanooga , Tenn . , September 24 - November 23 . Reopening Tennessee River October 26 – 29 . Brown 's Ferry October 27 . Chattanooga - Ringgold Campaign November 23 – 27 . Orchard Knob November 23– 24 . Missionary Ridge November 25 . Pursuit to Graysville November 26 – 27 . At Chattanooga until February 22 , 1864 . Demonstration on Dalton , Ga. , February 22– 27 . Tunnel Hill , Buzzard 's Roost Gap , and Rocky Faced Ridge February 23– 25 . Atlanta Campaign May 1 to September 8 . Demonstrations on Rocky Faced Ridge May 8–11 . Buzzard 's Roost Gap May 8 – 9 . Battle of Resaca May 14–15 . Advance on Dallas May 18– 25 . Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Greek and battles about Dallas , New Hope Church , and Allatoona Hills May 25 - June 5 . Operations about Marietta and against Kennesaw Mountain June 10 - July 2 . Pine Hill June 11–14 . Lost Mountain June 15–17 . Assault on Kennesaw June 27 . Ruff 's Station , Smyrna Camp Ground , July 4 . Chattahoochie River July 5–17 . Peachtree Creek July 19 – 20 . Siege of Atlanta July 22 -August 25 . Utoy Creek August 5 – 7 . Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25– 30 . Battle of Jonesboro August 31 - September 1 . Operations against Hood in northern Georgia and northern Alabama September 29 - November 3 . March to the sea November 15 - December 10 . Siege of Savannah December 10– 21 . Campaign of the Carolinas January to April 1865 . Fayetteville , N.C. , March 11 . Battle of Bentonville March 19 – 21 . Occupation of Goldsboro March 24 . Advance on Raleigh April 10–14 . Occupation of Raleigh April 14 . Bennett 's House April 26 . Surrender of Johnston and his army . March to Washington , D.C. , via Richmond , Va. , April 29 - May 20 . Grand Review of the Armies May 24 . The regiment lost a total of 244 men during service ; 4 officers and 47 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 1 officer and 192 enlisted men died of disease . Ivaylo Radentsov Ivaylo Ichkov Radentsov ( ; born 29 May 1983 in Pleven ) is a Bulgarian football player who plays as a midfielder for Spartak Pleven . Radentsov played for Dunav Ruse before moving to Litex Lovech in June 2017 . He left the club at the end of the 2017–18 season when his contract expired . In July 2018 , Radentsov returned to Spartak Pleven . Thomas Lewis ( 1690 – 1777 ) Thomas Lewis ( 18 October 1690 – 5 April 1777 ) , of Harpton Court , near Radnor was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons for 46 years from 1715 to 1761 . Lewis was the son of Colonel Thomas Lewis of Harpton Court , Radnor and his wife Margaret Howes , daughter of William Howes of Greenham , Berkshire . He matriculated at Wadham College , Oxford on 25 May 1709 , aged 17. 'Lee - Llewellin' , in Alumni Oxonienses 1500 - 1714 , ed . Joseph Foster ( Oxford , 1891 ) , pp. 892-921 . British History Online ( accessed 30 October 2017 ) Lewis was first elected Member of Parliament for New Radnor at the 1715 general election . In 1716 , he voted against the septennial bill , but from then on he supported the government . He was returned for Radnor in the general elections of 1722 , 1727 , 1734 , 1741 , 1747 and 1754 . He was eventually defeated in 1761 . From 1768 Lewis tried to effect the return of his nephew John Lewis as MP for New Radnor , but he was twice elected and then unseated on petition . On the first occasion it was found there were technical irregularities in the historical creation of freemen in the borough . On the second occasion there was a dispute over the eligibility of non-residents to vote . Lewis died at Harpton Court in 1777 . He had married Ann Wright , the daughter and heiress of Sir Nathan Wright , 3rd Bt. , of Cranham Hall , Essex on 12 February 1743 . He left no children and was succeeded by his nephew , John Lewis , MP . Jagdstaffel 16 Royal Bavarian Jagdstaffel 16 was a " hunting group " ( i.e. , fighter squadron ) of the " Luftstreitkräfte " , the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I . Royal Bavarian Jagdstaffel 16 was founded from two " ad hoc " predecessor units — a Bavarian reconnaissance unit , " Flieger Abteilung 9 " , and " Kampfeinsitzer - Kommando Ensisheim " . These two units were amalgamated on 16 October 1916 , while posted in Armee - Abteilung B Sector . " Oberleutnant " Otto Deßloch commanded this nascent squadron the few days it took to be designated Jagdstaffel 16 , on 1 November . By the time it disbanded just two years later , it had established its credentials as a balloon buster squadron , with an even two dozen enemy observation balloons destroyed , as well as 58 victories over enemy aircraft . Delias ennia Delias ennia , the yellow - banded Jezebel , is a butterfly in the family Pieridae . It is found in Australia , Indonesia , Papua New Guinea and several surrounding islands . The wingspan is 50 mm . The larvae feed on " Notothixos leiophyllus " . The larvae spread silk around the leaves where they are feeding . Bryan Burrough Bryan Burrough ( born August 13 , 1961 in Tennessee ) is an American author and correspondent for Vanity Fair . He has written six books . Burrough was a reporter for " The Wall Street Journal " in Dallas , Texas , between 1983 and 1992 . He has written for " Vanity Fair " since 1992 . While a Wall Street Journal reporter , he won the Gerard Loeb Award for excellence in financial journalism three times . Burrough has written a number of book reviews and OpEd articles for publications such as " The New York Times " , " Los Angeles Times " , and " The Washington Post " . He has also made appearances on " Today " , " Good Morning America " , and many documentaries . He is credited as consultant on the films " " ( 2010 ) and " Public Enemies " ( 2009 ) . Burrough obtained his degree from the University of Missouri School of Journalism in 1983 . He stated in a Book TV interview on C - SPAN 2 with Joe Barton that he was born in Memphis , Tennessee but moved to Temple , Texas when he was seven years old . He lived in Summit , New Jersey with his wife Marla and their two sons , Dane and Griffin , until they divorced . He now lives in Texas . Other writing : Dennis Driscoll Dennis F. Driscoll ( October 10 , 1862 - February 21 , 1901 ) was a Major League Baseball player . He played for the 1885 Buffalo Bisons . Maniaco Maniaco ( born May 20 , 1966 ) is a Mexican " Luchador " , or professional wrestler best known for being a part of the Asistencia Asesoría y Administración ( AAA ) group " Los Vipers " . He currently works for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) , although the storyline portrays him as an outsider , part of " Los Independientes " . Maniaco is a former four time holder of the Mexican National Atómicos Championship along with Histeria , Mosco de la Merced II and Psicosis II . Maniaco originally wrestled under the name Negro Herodes before signing with the Mexican Professional wrestling promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración ( AAA ) where he was given the ring name " Perro Silva " . In one of his early matches as Perro Silva he teamed up with Karloff Lagarde , Jr. and Mr. Condor defeated " Las Gemas del Ring " ( Zafiro , Brillante and Diamante ) in a " Lucha de Apuesta " match to unmask the trio . " Las Gemas " gained a measure of revenge when they defeated the trio of Silva , Lagarde , Jr. and Mr. Condor at Triplemanía III - B two months later . Following Triplemanía III -B Perro Silva became involved in a storyline with the " técnico " group " Los Power Raiders " ( dressed as the Power Rangers characters ) . " Los Power Raiders " ( Raider Rojo , Raider Blanco , Raider Negro , Raider Verde and Raider Azur ) defeated Perro Silva , Espectro , Karis la Momia , El Duende , and Halloween at Triplemanía III - C . AAA owner Antonio Peña was later forced to drop the " Los Power Raiders " characters due to lawsuit threats from Mattel who owns the copyright to the Power Rangers series . Peña turned " Los Power Raiders " into " Los Cadetes del Espacio " ( Spanish for " The Space Cadets " ; Boomerang , Discovery , Frisbee , Ludxor and Venum ) . At Triplemanía IV -B Perro Silva teamed with Halloween , Kraken , and Mosco de la Merced only to lose to Rey Misterio Jr. , Oro , Jr. , Winners , and Super Caló . In early 1997 Peña decided to form a " rúdo " group to feud with " Los Cadetes del Espacio " and formed a group called " Los Rudos de la Galaxia " ( " The Villains of the Galaxy ) among them a repackaged Perro Silva , who now wrestled as Maniaco . Maniaco teamed up with Abismo Negro , Mosco de la Merced , Histeria and March - 1 and feuded with " Los Cadetes del Espacio " from the moment the group was formed . In 1997 AAA began a working relationship with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) , which resulted in the " Cadetes " vs . " Rudos de la Galaxia " feud being featured on the WWF Shotgun Saturday Night show as Discovery , Ludxor , Super Nova and Venum defeated Abismo Negro , El Mosco , Histeria and Maniaco . On June 15 , 1997 Maniaco , Histeria and Mosco de la Merced appeared at Triplemanía V - B , defeating the team of " Las Chivas Rayadas " and Venum . In August , 1997 Cibernético formed a new " Super Rúdo " group called " Los Vipers " a group that absorbed most of the " Los Rudos de la Galaxia " members ( Maniaco , Histeria , Abismo Negro , Mosco de la Merced ) as well as Psicosis II . A few weeks after " Los Vipers " was born Histeria was replaced by a new Histeria and later on Mosco de la Merced would be replaced by Mosco de la Merced II . On August 23 , 1998 Maniaco , Psicosis II , Histeria , and Mosco de la Merced II teamed up to participate in a tournament for the vacant Mexican National Atómicos Championship , representing " Los Vipers " . " Los Vipers " won the tournament by defeating " Los Payasos " ( Coco Amarillo , Coco Azul , Coco Negro and Coco Rojo ) in the finals to win the Atómicos title . Over the following months " Los Vipers " began a storyline feud with another group called " Los Vatos Locos " , which at the time consisted of Charly Manson , May Flowers , Nygma and Picudo . On February 14 , 1999 " Los Vatos Locos " defeated " Los Vipers " to win the Atómicos championship . " Los Vipers " won the title a second time on September 17 , 1999 when they defeated " Los Junior Atómicos " ( Blue Demon , Jr. , La Parka , Jr. , Mascara Sagrada , Jr. and Perro Aguayo , Jr . ) . " Los Vatos Locos " managed to end " Los Vipers " second reign only three months later as they defeated Psicosis and partners on the undercard of the 1999 " Guerra de Titanes " show . " Los Vipers " regained the Atómicos title on April 15 , 2000 effectively ending the storyline with " Los Vatos Locos " . " Los Vipers " reigned as Atómicos champions for over a year , until they were surprisingly upset by a little known group called " Los Regio Guapos " ( Hator , Monje Negro , Jr. , Potro , Jr. and Tigre Universitario ) on August 19 , 2001 . " Los Regio Guapos " only held the title for under two months before " Los Vipers " regained the title and began their fourth reign with the Atómicos title . Their fourth reign also turned out to be the last reign for " Los Vipers " , ending on November 23 , 2001 as a new version of " Los Vatos Locos " ( Espiritu , Nygma , Picudo and Silver Cat ) defeated them in one of the featured matches of the 2001 " Guerra de Titanes " . " Los Vipers " took part in an eight- man Steel cage match at Triplemanía X against Los Diabolicos ( Mr. Condor , Ángel Mortal and El Gallego ) and Gran Apache where the last wrestler in the cage would lose either his mask or be shaved bald . Maniaco was the last wrestler in the ring , and despite not being billed as being masked ( he only wore a Zorro - style mask ) he was unmasked following the loss . Following his mask loss Manico left AAA and began working on the independent circuit , often working under the name " Últímo Viper " ( Spanish for " Last Viper " ) . When Histeria and Psicosis left AAA in 2009 Maniaco began teaming up with them again , reforming the " Los Vipers " group again . On April 12 , 2010 a contingent of former AAA wrestlers including Psicosis II , Histeria , Maniaco , El Alebrije and Cuije appeared on a Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) show in Puebla , Puebla . The group drown into the arena in a black SUV and attacked La Sombra , El Hijo del Fantasma and La Máscara after they just finished wrestling . Brazo de Plata , Místico and Jon Strongman tried to help out but were kept away by CMLL " rudos " Averno , El Texano , Jr. and El Terrible . Following the attack the former AAA wrestlers returned to the SUV and left the arena . The group made several subsequent attacks during CMLL shows , including running in during their Sunday Night Arena México show , indicating that the storyline was not limited to just the Puebla area . After weeks of run - ins the group , dubbed " Los Independientes " or " The Independents " after the " Independent circuit " , wrestled their first match for CMLL . In their debut for CMLL on April 26 , 2010 El Alebrije , Histeria and Psicosis defeated El Hijo del Fantasma , La Mascara and La Sombra . Since the beginning of the " Los Independientes " storyline neither Psicosis nor Histeria have worked on " Perro del Mal " events . On May 10 , 2010 , during a match between " Los Independientes " and CMLL wrestler s former CMLL and AAA wrestlers Universo 2000 and Máscara Año 2000 ran in to help " Los Independientes " beat up on their opponents , taking their side in the storyline between independent wrestlers and CMLL . Psicosis would be the first wrestler to face off against a CMLL wrestler in singles competition as he faced and list to El Hijo del Fantasma by disqualification . The team was later renamed " Los Invasores " . During a trios match between El Alebrije , Histeria II and Maniaco and the team of Héctor Garza , Brazo de Plata and Toscano , Garza turned on his team mates and joined " Los Invasores " . On May 16 , 2010 Psicosis wrestled against La Sombra in a match that saw the surprise appearance of both Mr. Águila and Rayo de Jalisco , Jr. Mr. Águila returned to CMLL to side with Los Independientes while Rayo de Jalisco , Jr. ended up siding with CMLL in their war against the outsider group . The following day in Arena Coliseo Olímpico returned to CMLL and attacked Máximo during the main event of the show , at the time it was not clear if he had actually joined the group of outsiders or not . CMLL later held a press conference announcing that they would hold a special " Sin Salida " event on June 6 , 2010 that would center around the " Los Invasores " vs. CMLL storyline . During the press conference Olímpico was part of the " Invasores " group . It was also announced that Garza and Mr. Águila were the co-leaders of the group . Here , My Love Here , My Love is the fifth studio album by multi-platinum R&B singer Case . It was released on June 15 , 2010 through Real Talk Entertainment.Pre - order Case - Here , My Love at CDuniverse.com Østermarie Østermarie is a village on the Danish island of Bornholm , west of Svaneke . Founded ca. 1880 , its old church ( " Østermarie Church " ) , now a ruin , dates back to the 12th century . " Østermarie " , Frede Kjøllers Bornholm . Retrieved 18 May 2010 . The population as of 1 January 2019 is 484.BY 3 : Population 1 January , by urban areas The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark Although St Mary 's Church ( " Sct . Maria Kirke " ) was built in the second half of the 12th century , today 's village has its origins around 1880 when the first dwellings were built . As the village became more prosperous , a new church was built in 1891 . A house named Godthåb ( 1883 ) served as the local post office . Godthåb , used on the post-office stamp , was the first official name of the locality . When the railway station was opened in 1916 , the name was changed to Østermarie . The original name of the parish was " Markersen " , short for Mary 's Church Parish , but it later became " Østermarie " ( Eastern Mary ) to distinguish it from " Vestermarie " ( Western Mary ) which is also on the island . " Østermarie - Godthaab " , NaturBornholm . Retrieved 18 May 2010 . Buses now replace the railway service which was discontinued in 1952 . In area , Østermarie is the largest parish on Bornholm . While the population in rural villages has generally declined , the number of inhabitants in Østermarie has been fairly stable in recent years , thanks in part to its lively retail trade . Each year , the " KulturBornholm " association , based in Østermarie , selects an Artist of Honour who has a street named after him . Recent winners have given their names to Aage Haugland 's Gyde ( Lane ) in honour of the Wagner bass , " Benny Andersens Boldgade " songwriter , and " Seamus Heaney Stræde " celebrating the Irish Nobel Prize - winning poet . " Østermarie specielle vejnavne " , " Bornholms Højskole blogspot " Retrieved 20 May 2010 . In 2010 , the Danish harpsichordist Lars Ulrik Mortensen received the award.Bright Green Island Guide 2010 published by " Bornholms Regionskommune " . In 1885 , the tower of the old Romanesque church was in danger of collapsing and had to be demolished . Soon afterwards , it was decided that the entire church should be demolished but when it was found that the building was of considerable architectural interest the work was stopped in 1890 . At that time , the south wall and the apsis were still intact . It was discovered that the nave contained two barrel vaults as a ceiling and two pillars at the centre of the church . The pillars supported three arches along the length of the church . Even more interesting was the construction of the chancel where there is a small chamber just above the vault which relieves the pressure on the roof by some 20 tons . The roof itself was covered with Nexø sandstone . Stone roof coverings are quite unusual in Scandinavia , only being found in a few churches in Scania , although the technique was quite common in Ireland . The construction of the chancel arch is also unusual as the centrepiece is a wooden block rather than a stone . The old church is now a listed building and has been maintained by the National Museum of Denmark . " Ostermarie Kirke " , leaflet by the parsons G. Strand - Holm and Niels Henrik Lyngbye and available in the church . The new church was built in 1891 on the place where the old church tower once stood . The architect was Andreas Clemmensen who was involved in the design of Christiansborg Palace . Built in the Romanesque style , it consists of a tower , nave , chancel and apsis together with two cross pieces . The outer wall is granite from the nearby Paradis quarry . The rear wall of the altar is topped by seven candles in a seven - armed candlestick . The limestone font ( ca . 1250 ) , in late Romanesque style , comes from Gothland . The pulpit has four carved panels in oak from 1593 . In the northern cross arm , there is an epitaph to Jens Kofoed , popularly credited with the liberation of Bornholm from the Swedes in 1658 . The cross below the chancel arch , added during the church 's restoration by the architect Rolf Graae in 1964 , is the work of Paul Høm , a local artist . " Øster Marie Kirke — Kirken " Retrieved 18 May 2010 . Bornholms Musik Festival arranges concerts in the church with Emma Kirkby and Lars Ulrik Mortensen . A number of stones with runic inscriptions were discovered in the ruins of the old church where they had been used as building materials . They are dated 1075 - 1125 , the transitional period between the Viking Era and the late Middle Ages . One runestone , which is designated as DR 391 in the Rundata catalogue , stands in the churchyard near the old church but was originally found in its tower . It has a runic inscription that has been transcribed into Old Norse as : " Barni / Biarni ok Sibbi ok [ T ] ofi þeʀ resþu sten æftiʀ Kætil , faþur sin . Kristr hialpi hans siol " or : " Barni / Biarni and Sibbi and Tófi they raised ( the ) stone in memory of Ketill , their father , May Christ help his soul . " " Østermarie - sten 2 " , Danske Runeindskrifter : Nationalmuseet . Retrieved 28 May 2010 . A similar stone , DR 392 , was found in the old porch wall and now stands between the old and new churches . Its inscription was transcribed as , " Barni / Biarni ok Tofi ok Asgotr letu resa sten æftiʀ Sibba , broþur sin . Kristr sæl hialpi . " This translates as : " Barni / Biarni and Tófi and Ásgautr had ( the ) stone raised in memory of Sibbi , their brother . May Christ help ( his ) soul . " This stone also has an ornamental drawing on the reverse side depicting a propeller - shaped cross . " Østermarie - sten 3 " , Danske Runeindskrifter : Nationalmuseet . Retrieved 28 May 2010 . A third stone , DR 394 , was found slightly buried in the churchyard and has also been placed in the area between the two churches . Its inscription was transcribed as , " Øþi ok Swen ok Øþgiʀ resþu sten æftiʀ Gunulf , broþur sin goþan , ok æftiʀ Gunhild , moþur . " In English this reads as , " Auði and Sveinn and Auðgeirr raised the stone in memory of Gunnulfr , their good brother , and in memory of Gunnhildr , ( their ) mother . " " Østermarie - sten 5 " , Danske Runeindskrifter : Nationalmuseet . Retrieved 28 May 2010 . Two additional runestones are located in the city . The inscription on DR 390 is transcribed as , " Bofi let resa æftiʀ Økel / Øþkel , faþur sin goþan . Kristr hialpi sialu . " The English translation is " Bófi had ( the stone ) raised in memory of Eykell / Auðkell , his good father . May Christ help ( his ) soul . " " Østermarie - sten 1 " , Danske Runeindskrifter : Nationalmuseet . Retrieved 1 June 2010 . The inscription on DR 393 is transcribed as " Bofi hoggwa let sten at Þyþkel / Þorkel " , which translates as " Bófi had the stone cut in memory of Þjóðkell / Þorkell . " " Østermarie - sten 4 " , Danske Runeindskrifter : Nationalmuseet . Retrieved 1 June 2010 . Østermarie is only 15 minutes ' drive from Gudhjem with its steep streets winding down to the bustling town centre and fishing harbour below , and from Svaneke , famous for its well preserved half - timbered houses and the fine mansions ( now hotels ) which line the harbour . Fru Petersens Café opened in 1997 . Origin PC ORIGIN PC Corp. is a custom personal computer manufacturing company located in Miami , Florida . Founded by former employees of Alienware in 2009 , ORIGIN PC assembles high - performance gaming and professional - use desktop and laptop computers from third - party components , with custom paint and logo options . Soon after the acquisition of Alienware by Dell , former executives Kevin Wasielewski , Richard Cary , and Hector Penton formed ORIGIN PC in Miami , Florida.Kratiz , Tom . Dell to acquire Alienware , CNET , March 22 , 2006 . The company states that the name ORIGIN came from the company 's intention to get back to the roots of building custom , high - performance computers for gamers and hardware enthusiasts.J.A. Laraque Origin PC Interview , Obsolete Gamer , March 7 , 2010 . ORIGIN PC 's first products were the GENESIS desktop and the EON18 laptop . In 2014 , ORIGIN PC announced a new line of high - performance " thin and light " EVO series laptops . On January 7 , 2014 at CES , ORIGIN PC announced and launched their own exclusive GENESIS ( Full - Tower ) and MILLENNIUM ( Mid - Tower ) Desktop Case , designed from the ground up by ORIGIN PC . The new GENESIS and MILLENNIUM desktop case features Variable Mounting , an exclusive ORIGIN PC case feature that allows the motherboard to be mounted in 4 different orientations : Standard ATX , Inverted ATX , 90 degrees or Inverted 90 degrees , and all inside a single desktop chassis design . On July 24 , 2019 it was announced that Corsair Components , Inc acquired ORIGIN PC Corp . Faulkner , Cameron Corsair has acquired enthusiast PC builder Origin PC , The Verge , July 24 , 2019 ORIGIN gaming laptops are based upon the Clevo whitebox notebook chassis . Thiara Thiara is a genus of freshwater snails , aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Thiaridae.WoRMS ( 2009 ) . " Thiara " . Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206444 on 2010 - 05 - 18 Species with accepted names within the genus " Thiara " include : ( There probably should be brackets at some species ) . Jan Roëde Jan Roëde , real name Jan Roede ( June 13 , 1914 in Groningen – May 30 , 2007 ) was a Dutch artist who worked in numerous disciplines . He was a member of the Pulchri Studio in The Hague , and the Posthoorn - group . Velika Grabovnica ( Leskovac ) Velika Grabovnica is a village in the municipality of Leskovac , Serbia . According to the 2002 census , the village has a population of 1452 people.Popis stanovništva , domaćinstava i Stanova 2002 . Knjiga 1 : Nacionalna ili etnička pripadnost po naseljima . Republika Srbija , Republički zavod za statistiku Beograd 2003 . Santa Clara , Chiriquí Santa Clara is a town and corregimiento in Renacimiento District , Chiriquí Province , Panama . It has a land area of and had a population of 2,642 as of 2010 , giving it a population density of . The corregimiento was created by Law 41 of April 30 , 2003 . The town includes a transient population of Ngöbe and other indigenous people who labor in the fields . It is located approximately northwest of Volcan , the location of Volcano Baru . Rio Sereno , the governmental seat of the area known as Renacimiento and the Costa Rican border are about 6 kilometers to the west . Its primary source of income is coffee , supplemented by other crops . It is home to Cafe Duran , whose coffee is widely distributed in Panama , Finca Hartman , Cafe Balboa and Cafe Flor de Chiriqui . There are currently several producers of organic , shade grown coffee , members of APAASAC , an agro-environmental group . The rich volcanic soil also produces plantains , various types of beans , oranges , avocados , and more . Santa Clara receives ample rainfall , estimated at per year . The rainy season extends from April through mid-January . At an altitude of , the area is cooler than coastal Panama . Temperatures range from . The Mesoamerican Biological Corridor ( aka MBC , in Spanish " Corridor Biológico Mesoamericano " ) passes nearby . As a result , the area attracts a wide variety of birds and other migrating creatures . Ecotourism brings scientists , Smithsonian tours and birders eager to observe the more than 250 bird species reported in the area . There are sightings of the quetzal , tinamou , a wide variety of hummingbirds , hawks , toucans and more , including some that are unique to Santa Clara . The Chiriqui Highlands , in which Santa Clara is located , forms part of the Talamanca Mountain Range , which has the highest biodiversity index of the Central American isthmus . In 2001 the Range was designated a Worldwide Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO . The area contains the International Park la Amistad and the Volcan Baru Park . It is part of the PAMBAC ( Panamanian Atlantic Mesoamerican Biological Corridor , itself a section of the Meso- American Biological Corridor ) which extends from the Colombian border to the Costa Rican frontier . The forested area also provides a significant contribution to carbon sequestration . In 2009 the University of Northern Colorado studied the district of Renacimiento , whose capital is Rio Sereno . The study seeks to determine current land use , degree of deforestation and potential incentives for landowners to maintain or increase their forested areas . Panamanian environmental authorities began to develop a general land use and environmental monitoring plan starting in the 1996 . It was part of a regional study of the MBC sponsored by the Global Environmental Facility ( GEF ) Global Environment Facility and International Bank for Reconstruction and Promotion ( the World Bank ) . Under ANAM , the Panamanian government 's environmental agency , the effort identified biological corridors and began to focus GEF funds on still intact areas . This project became known as the Panamanian Atlantic Mesoamerican Biological Corridor Project ( PAMBC ) . The objective of the project was to promote biodiversity and sustainable development . The Chiriqui Highlands was one of the areas which have received attention in this project . Groups including APAASAC have engaged in reforestation , organic agriculture and other sustainable development projects as a result . Another important element is the La Amistad International Park , in Spanish La Parque Internacional La Amistad . It was declared a world heritage site in 1983 . " The location of this unique site in Central America , where Quaternary glaciers have left their mark , has allowed the fauna and flora of North and South America to interbreed . Tropical rain forests cover most of the area . Four different Indian tribes inhabit this property , which benefits from close co-operation between Costa Rica and Panama . " Unesco . Aside from agro-chemical contamination , there are several pending threats to the environment . Gold and other minerals are found in the Tierras Altas . As of March 2010 a gold mine permit is under consideration very close to Santa Clara . Gold extraction requires the use of toxic chemicals.Enviroliteracy.org . The government of Panama under Martín Torrijos Espino approved numerous hydroelectric projects on the Rio Viejo Chiriqui . Several are underway as of 2010 . Each project is required to conduct an environmental study . However , as of May 2010 there has been no study of the environmental impact of the cumulative effect of the projects , which would canalize significant portions of the river . Furthermore , up to 90 % of the water in the watershed can be diverted to electrical generation , which can be used domestically or sold to other countries . ( For Panamanian press coverage see , for example La Prensa " Cuenca del río Chiriquí Viejo , tomado por hidroeléctricas " . ) According to the environmental impact study performed for the Pando and Monte Lirio to be developed by Electron Investment S.A. there are three main environmental impacts : " a . Potential cumulative impacts on aquatic ecosystems and adjacent terrestrial habitats related to changes in hydrology and disruption of river continuity ; b . Potential cumulative impacts on water use , including ecotourism and rafting activities , due to changes in hydrology , barrier s effects of the dams and potential changes in water quality ; and c . Potential cumulative impact on estuary 's habitat due to sediments trapping ( erosion ) and potential changes in water quality ( including salinity ) and effects on estuary habitat . " Monte Lirio Panda Project See link to # ( PDF ) Pando Monte Lirio Hydroelectric Project Environmental & Social Strategies September 24 , 2009 . In 2010 ADATA , an organization composed of environmentally concerned groups , decided to oppose the projects until an environmental impact study is done and the percentage of water distribution changes to 50%/50 % from the current 90%/10 % . Santa Clara has a local governing body which seldom meets . It has a representative in the regional government of Renacimiento located in Rio Serreno . There are several committees , such as health , water , and roads . Santa Clara has electrical service which reaches most houses . The water system is near universal as well ; major improvements were made in 2010 . Trash service is provided through the regional government , but this started only in 2010 . Prior to this , locals burned or buried their trash , including plastic and glass . The area is served by a winding road that goes to the communities of Rio Sereno in the west and Volcan . There is no local road cleanup except through the occasional efforts of volunteers . The community has a health center staffed once a week by nurses . Every other month doctors hold a clinic . There is a larger clinic in Rio Sereno . The nearest hospital is in David , more than an hour away by ambulance . There is no helicopter service . There is extensive use of agro-chemicals in the area , as most coffee producers have sun grown trees , which require chemical applications of pesticides , fertilizers and fumigants . Locals report the use of such products as Round - Up for weed control . Agro-chemical run off causes algae growth and reductions in fish populations in the rivers , streams and coastal areas . Coastal mangrove swamps are threatened . Agro-chemical use contributes to erosion by destroying grasses and other flora which help hold the soil in place . Locals report some early teen pregnancy and some churches have sponsored sex education talks organized by Peace Corps volunteers . Santa Clara is served by taxis from Rio Sereno , private vehicles and buses . Buses leave Sereno for David about every 45–50 minutes , with exceptions due to a variety of reasons . Buses are of the type called Coasters , seating about 24 people but at often filled with standing passengers . Fares to David as of 2010 are $ 3.90 and take 2 hours , to Volcan $ 1.90 , taking 45 minutes . Both trips involve travel on the very windy , hilly road between Santa Clara and Volcan . Cerithium alucastrum Cerithium alucastrum is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae . Color killer The color killer is an electronic stage in color TV receiver sets which acts as a cutting circuit to cut off the color amplifiers when the TV receives a monochrome signal.thefreedictionary.com When a receiver is tuned to a monochrome transmission , the displayed scene should have no color components . However , there are two factors which result in color display even during monochrome transmission : When the frequencies of these signals equals the frequency of the color subcarrier wave , they may create an irritating color dot pattern like " confetti " , which interferes with the monochrome picture . In a color TV waveform , a reference pulse , called the burst , is transmitted along the back porch portion of the video signal . If the transmitted signal is monochromatic , then the burst is not transmitted . The color killer is actually a muting circuit in the chroma section which supervises the burst and turns off the color amplifiers if no burst is received ( i.e. when the received signal is monochromatic. ) Bernard Grob - Charles E.Herndon: " Basic television and Video systems " , Glanceo McGraw Hill , 1998 , , p. 456– 458 . In NTSC and PAL transmissions , the color TV signal can be represented as : In this equation formula_2 and formula_3 are attenuation factors , formula_ 4 is the luminance signal , formula_5 and formula_ 6 are the so - called color difference signals and formula_ 7 is the angular frequency of the color carrier . formula_ 7 is within the luminance bandwidth.For more complete equation see " Reference Data for Radio Engineers " , Howard W. Sams Co , , pp. 30–14 . In the '70s , the Israeli government considered the import of color televisions as frivolous and a luxury that would increase social gaps . Therefore , the government ordered the Israel Broadcasting Authority to cease broadcasting in color . As it was impractical to strip out the chrominance signal from material recorded in color , this was accomplished by simply omitting the burst phase signal from the broadcast . The " damaged " signal triggered the " color killer " mechanism , installed in color TV sets to prevent the appearance of color . This method was named " Mehikon " ( " eraser " ) . Soon after its introduction of the " Color eraser " , special TV sets with an " Anti-Mehikon " ( " anti-eraser " ) device were offered . This device re-constructed the burst phase signal according to several known standards . The client had to turn a knob until the pictures on the screen appeared in natural colors . According to a report in " Yediot Aharonoth " from January 1979 , Report from 19 January 1979 by Leah Etgar on Yediot Aharonot 's economic supplement ( " HaLirot Shelkha " ) , partially cited in " The Future that was : Anti-Mekhikon " , a historical review by Gal Mor , Ynet , 7 June 2004 ( in Hebrew ) clients had to adjust the knob every 15 minutes on average in normal conditions , or up to 10 times an hour when special problems occurred , in order to restore natural colors or if the picture suddenly turned black and white . Based on information from owners of electricity appliance stores , the report estimated that 90 % of those who bought color TV sets also bought the " Anti-Mehikon " device , which added about 5–10 % to the price of the television . Eventually , the Mehikon idea was proven to be futile , and the Israeli television stopped using it in 1980 , allowing color transmissions to be received freely . Not from Space Not From Space is a feature - length radio drama broadcast on XM Satellite Radio from 2003 . It was the first Internet - based production recording its actors through email , rather than the traditional studio setting . Danielson , Scott . " Review of Not From Space , " SFFaudio " , 28 October 2005 . Accessed 18 May 2010 . In 2015 they announced production of a feature film version . Borgus Productions " Not From Space movie announcement , " YouTube " , 5 May 2015 . Accessed 5 May 2015 . A fictional " Bill Gates " rivals a media mogul , both dreaming of controlling mankind by means of telepathy . Inhabitants of Earth and Mars both realize they are not alone in the universe . Winner of Mark Time Award for best science fiction 2003 . Denmark National Radio " Radio Documentary , " Denmark National Radio , Harddisken " , 14 October 2003 . Accessed 22 June 2010 . Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium , ( ) also known as the Khandheri Cricket Stadium , is a cricket stadium in Rajkot , India . It is Gujarat 's first solar powered stadium . In 2013 first ever international match held in this stadium . The host ( India ) played ODI against England . In same year it has hosted first T20I between India and Australia which was India won by 6 wickets . In 2016 this stadium host first ever Test against England and the result was draw . Initially , the stadium was being used for Ranji Trophy matches , when the spectator stands were still being constructed.http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/domesticcricket/Antigua-fever-pitch-reaches-Rajkot/Article1-379759.aspx With the stands completed , the ground can hold 28,000 fans . The stadium is a part of a larger sports complex that will include venues for other sports such as badminton , basketball , and volleyball . It will host Saurashtra Cricket Association matches along with Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground . It is a state of the art cricket stadium . The media box here is similar in design to the one at Lord 's Cricket Ground , London . To facilitate spectator movement , there are several aisles between seat columns and lots of entrances / exits for the three stands . There is also a spacious passage running around the stadium , between the stands and the outer wall , to enable easy movement . A 30 - acre portion of agricultural land next to the Jamnagar highway was acquired around 2004 . Construction began in 2006 and the total cost , including land , is said to be around Rs 75 crore ( around $ 14 million ) . The SCA shifted its offices from the cramped seventh floor of a commercial building in the city to the stadium which has been hosting first - class matches since late 2008 . The complex has two playing fields : the main one inside the stadium , with a 90 - yard outfield , and a smaller one outside , with a 70 - yard outfield . The latter is used for outdoor nets , and also for district - level matches . The dressing rooms are big and lined with large , luxurious , cushioned seats . There are more than 60 hospitality boxes dotting the West Stand and the Pavilion Stand but the SCA has decided against selling them permanently to corporates and will only hire them out for international matches . There are even plans to have an academy in the future . The stadium was in the cricket news when its Saurashtra run machines Cheteshwar Pujara and Ravindra Jadeja make their latest double or triple - hundred . It also hosted its first T20 International match on 10 October 2013 between India and Australia during the Australia Tour of India Oct- Nov 2013 . The match first saw Aaron Finch make 89 and then the return of Yuvraj Singh to international cricket in which he scored an unbeaten 77 as India chased down 201 runs . In November 2015 , the stadium was selected as one of the six new Test venues along with Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium , JSCA International Stadium Complex , Holkar Stadium , Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium and Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA -VDCA Cricket Stadium in India.BCCI revamps selection committee , announces new Test centres The stadium was the home ground of the Gujarat Lions in IPL 2016 . It hosted 5 matches in the season.IPL - T20 Schedule On 9 November 2016 , the stadium hosted its first ever Test match , which was played between England and India . United Nations Security Council Resolution 1180 United Nations Security Council resolution 1180 , adopted unanimously on 29 June 1998 , after reaffirming Resolution 696 ( 1991 ) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola , particularly resolutions 1173 ( 1998 ) and 1176 ( 1998 ) , the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Angola ( MONUA ) until 15 August 1998 . The Security Council expressed strong concern at the critical situation in the Angolan peace process due to UNITA 's failure to implement the Acordos de Paz and Lusaka Protocol peace agreements , relevant Security Council resolutions . It was also concerned at the deteriorating security situation in the country as a result of armed attacks by UNITA , the relaying of land mines and instances of banditry . There were reports of serious abuse by the Angolan National Police and the importance of the rule of law was emphasised . After extending MONUA 's mandate , the Council also decided to continue with the withdrawal of its military component in accordance with Resolution 1164 ( 1998 ) . The Secretary - General Kofi Annan was asked to reconsider the additional deployment of civilian police and was also instructed to report on the situation on the ground by 7 August 1998 . The resolution demanded that UNITA cease attacks on MONUA , international personnel , the Government of Unity and National Reconciliation ( GURN ) , police and civilians . Both the GURN and UNITA had to co-operate with MONUA in the investigation of UNITA 's demilitarisation and to refrain from laying mines . During informal consultations the Council also paid tribute to victims of a helicopter crash which claimed the lives of MONUA personnel and the Secretary - General 's Special Representative of the Secretary - General for Angola , Alioune Blondin Beye . Tuini Ngawai Tuini Moetu Haangu Ngawai ( 5 May 1910 – 12 August 1965 ) was a well - known Māori songwriter , teacher , shearer and cultural adviser . Her iwi is Ngati Porou and her hapu is Te Whanau a Ruataupare . Born at Tokomaru Bay , her twin sister died in infancy , and Moetu was given the name Tuini , a transliteration of twin . Tuini Ngawai composed many songs using European tunes , to encourage Māori pride and , from 1939 , to raise morale among Māori at home and at the war . Many , such as " Hoki mai e tama mā " and " E te Hokowhiti - a - Tū " ( to the tune of " In the Mood " ) are still sung today . Her niece Ngoi Pēwhairangi was also a composer . MyOneLogin myOneLogin was a Secure Cloud Identity Services platform launched by TriCipher in 2008.https://www.darkreading.com/risk-management/strategic-security-web-single-sign-on/d/d-id/1081015 https://www.informationweek.com/cloud/tackling-the-saas-integration-challenge/d/d-id/1073041 It allows users access to many applications with a single secure login , addressing Identity and Access Management challenges . All services are fully integrated and deliver on - demand with no need to deploy hardware , software , or modifying applications . TriCipher was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Los Gatos , California . TriCipher was acquired by VMware , Inc. in September 2010 . Kidz in da Hood Kidz in da Hood ( Swedish title : Förortsungar lit . " Suburb kids " ) is a 2006 Swedish film directed by Catti Edfeldt and Ylva Gustavsson . The film is also known as F.O.U. in Sweden ( promotional abbreviation ) . This is the story of Amina , a girl from Sierra Leone seeking asylum in Sweden . The second key figure in the story is Headbanger Johan , played by Gustaf Skarsgård . The film is about how their paths cross - a meeting that will change both their lives forever . Filming took place in Fittja and began on 21 November 2005 . The film won five Guldbagge Awards in 2007 in the categories Best Film , Best Director , Best Screenplay , Best Actor and Best performance for which the jury put it , " attitude and rocking the music . " List of museums in West Yorkshire This list of museums in West Yorkshire , England contains museums which are defined for this context as institutions ( including nonprofit organisations , government entities , and private businesses ) that collect and care for objects of cultural , artistic , scientific , or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing . Also included are non-profit art galleries and university art galleries . Museums that exist only in cyberspace ( i.e. , virtual museums ) are not included . Gothic ! Ten Original Dark Tales Gothic ! Ten Original Dark Tales is a compilation novel of young adult horror short stories , edited by Deborah Noyes . It was published in 2004 by Candlewick Press . The stories in this book are gothic . The compiler summarized what she thinks of gothic as , " It 's probably more accurate to think of gothic as a room within the larger house of horror . It s decor is distinctive . It insists on burden of the past . It also gleefully turns our ideas of good and evil on end . " While most of the short stories are gothic , a reviewer for Teen Reads said that there are stories that are both dark and funny . The authors in this novel include Joan Aiken , Vivian Vande Velde , M.T. Anderson , Neil Gaiman , Caitlin R. Kiernan , Barry Yourgrau , Janni Lee Simmer , Gregory Maguire , Celia Rees , and Garth Nix . " Lungewater " is about a ghost that haunts a river in the gloomy countryside . " Morgan Rochemar 's Boy " is about a ghost that haunts a hay ride . " Watch and Wake " is about a boy that visits a town that does not seem normal . " Forbidden Brides of the Faceless Slaves in the Nameless House of the Night of Dread Desire " is a parody of Gothic literature . " The Dead and the Moonstruck " is a coming - of - age tale with a gothic twist . " Have No Fear , Crumpot Is Here " is about a boy that is forced to go on a summer trip to Italy that he will never forget . " Stone Tower " is a story that is a mix of fairy tale and gothic . " The Prank " is about two characters that suffer from guilt . One person from an older one , one person from a recent one . " Writing on the Wall " is about a ghost that haunts a house . " Endings " is told from the perspective of a vampire . The book was nominated for a Locus Poll Award in 2005 in the category Best Young Adult Book . The book is An American Library Association ( ALA ) Best Book for Young Adults , A Kirkus Reviews Editors ’ Choice , A Junior Library Guild Selection , A VOYA Best Sci - Fi , Fantasy , and Horror Title , and A New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age . The novel is listed in " Best Books for Young Adults " which is from the Young Adult Library Services Association . The book is also listed in " The Year 's Best Science Fiction : Twenty - Second Annual Collection " by Gardner Dozois . Joseph DeMarco , of Kliatt , said that readers will not be disappointed and that they will have trouble forgetting the horror . Jennifer Mattson , of Booklist , liked the book despite its clichés . Battle of the Coral Sea ( film ) Battle of the Coral Sea is a 1959 war film directed by Paul Wendkos . It stars Cliff Robertson and Gia Scala.BATTLE OF THE CORAL SEA Monthly Film Bulletin ; London Vol. 26 , Iss . 300 , ( Jan 1 , 1959 ) : 157 . The crew of an American submarine are on a reconnaissance mission photographing Japanese installations through a periscope camera . When attacked by the Japanese ( with similarities to the ) the submarine is scuttled and the crew is captured . Tortured by the Japanese , with the help of British and Australian prisoners the submarine 's officers make an escape bid to get their information to the Allies . The film ends with footage of the Battle of the Coral Sea that according to the film was made possible through the information brought back by the submariners . Filming started March 1959.FILMLAND EVENTS : Gene Blakeley Set in ' Coral Sea ' Los Angeles Times 5 Mar 1959 : B 12 . Location filming was done on Santa Catalina Island and the Channel Islands off the coast of California . Aceña de Lara Aceña de Lara or La Aceña is a village in the municipality of Jurisdicción de Lara , located southeast of the province of Burgos , Castilla y León ( Spain ) . U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps With the advent of robotic and human spaceflight a new era of American history had presented itself . Keeping with the tradition of honoring the country 's history on U.S. postage stamps , the U.S. Post Office began honoring the various events with its commemorative postage stamp issues . The first U.S. Postage issue to depict a U.S. space vehicle was issued in 1948 , the Fort Bliss issue . The first issue to commemorate a space project by name was the ECHO I communications satellite commemorative issue of 1960 . Next was the Project Mercury issue of 1962 . As U.S. space exploration progressed a variety of other commemorative issues followed , many of which bear accurate depictions of satellites , space capsules , Apollo Lunar Modules , space suits , and other items of interest.Scotts Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps Space exploration history is a popular topic , as record numbers of First - Day covers for postage stamps with space themes will attest . The Project Mercury issue of 1962 had more than three million ' First Day of Issue ' cancellations , while the average number of First - Day cancels for other commemorative issues at that time was around half a million . In 1969 , the Apollo VIII issue received 900,000 First - Day cancels while others received less than half this amount.Scott 's , USA . - First Day Covers index As the advent of U.S. space exploration grew , so did the topic of space exploration on stamps . Fort Bliss has a long and diverse history and functioned in many capacities over the years . By February 1946 , over 100 Operation Paperclip scientists had arrived from Nazi Germany to develop rockets and were attached to the Office of the Chief of Ordnance Corps , Research and Development Service , Suboffice ( Rocket ) , headed by Major James P. Hamill.McGovern , J ( 1964 ) . Crossbow and Overcast . New York : W. Morrow . pp. 209 – 210,233,246 . This stamp was issued on the 100th anniversary of Fort Bliss in El Paso , Texas , in its honor . Third Assistant Postmaster General Joseph L. Lawler dedicated the stamp in El Paso on November 5 , 1948.Smithsonian National Postal Museum The issue depicts what appears to be a rocket designed after the V - 2 in the center , which technically makes it a " space stamp " in the Topographical world of philately . Based on findings made by Dr. Robert Goddard following World War I , the Germans hit a peak production of V - 2's during 1944 and 1945 at Peenemunde.White Sands Missile Range When they arrived in the United States , at Fort Bliss , they brought with them the knowledge of the V - 2 , and as such , the U.S. made arrangements with these scientists and employed their knowledge in developing rockets at Fort Bliss in Post War United States.https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/ww2/OperationPaperclip.html Operation Paper Clip , Jewish Virtual library It was this effort that led the way to the successful production of the great rockets that carried satellites and Astronauts into space . The stamp 's designer , Charles R. Chickering , intended the issue to salute the old as well as the new Fort Bliss and portray some of the highlights of the Fort's hundred - year history . Chickering , of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing , designed the stamp . C.A . Brooks engraved the vignette , and A.W. Christensen engraved the border , the lettering , and the numerals . The quantity issued was 64,561,000 . Scotts Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps : Quantities Issued Following the failure of the Delta rocket carrying Echo 1 on May 13 , 1960 , Echo 1 A ( commonly referred to as just Echo 1 ) was successfully put into a 944 to 1,048 mi orbit on August 12 , 1960 , by NASA . The 100 ft. diameter balloon was made of ultra thin ( 0.0050 in ) metalized Mylar polyester film and was successfully used to reflect transcontinental and intercontinental telephone , radio , and television signals . The satellite also aided in the calculation of atmospheric density and solar pressure due to its large area - to - mass ratio . Because it s shiny surface the large balloon - like satellite was also reflective of visible light rays , Echo 1A was visible to the naked eye over most of the Earth . Echo 1 was a passive communications satellite : it functioned as a reflector , not a transmitter . After it was placed in a low Earth orbit ( LEO ) , a signal would be transmitted from Earth to the Echo satellite and then reflected or bounced off its surface , and then returned to Earth . It was the pioneer of communication s satellites . Because it was brighter than most stars , it was seen by more people than any other man - made object in space at that time . Upon reentry into Earth 's atmosphere ECHO 1A burned up on May 24 , 1968.https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/31jul_solarsails/ NASA – A Brief History of Solar Sails This was the first ' Space Stamp ' with an actual subject of a real space vessel , unlike the generic or symbolic rocket depicted in the Fort Bliss issue of 1948 . The U.S. Post Office issued this 4 - cent Echo I " Communications for Peace " commemorative stamp through the Washington , D.C. , post office on December 15 , 1960 . The stamp was produced and issued to honor the world 's first communication s satellite . Designed by Ervine Metzl , the stamp was printed by the rotary process , electric - eye perforated , and issued in panes of fifty stamps each . Quantities issued totaled more than 120 million . Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States . It ran from 1959 through 1963 with the goal of putting a human in orbit around the Earth . The Mercury - Atlas 6 flight on February 20 , 1962 , was the first Mercury flight to achieve this goal.http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mercury/missions/friendship7.html NASA - Project Mercury The Post Office Department honored this first orbital flight of a United States astronaut on February 20 , 1962 , when it released the Project Mercury commemorative stamp , placed on sale throughout the country at the exact hour Colonel John Glenn 's historic flight officially had returned to Earth safely.Smithsonian National Postal Museum The stamp features an image of the Mercury " Friendship 7 " capsule circling the earth , against a field of stars . The spacecraft is now housed at the National Air and Space Museum , Washington , DC . Because the event was deemed so popular the number of quantities issued totaled more than 289 million , more than twice the average amount of quantities issued for commemorative postage issues of that time . This issue has somewhat of an unusual history . It was one of the first issues printed on the new Giori Press ( named after its inventor , Gualtiero Giori ) . It employed a series of specially cut rubber rollers that applied two or three different colored inks on the same printing plate . As the new press was being used to print the Project Mercury stamp before the mission took place and in case the mission failed or was canceled , the Bureau of Engraving and Printing kept word about the new press and the stamp issue 's production a secret . To further assure that the project be kept secret the designer of this issue , Charles R. Chickering , worked from his home and simply claimed that he was away on vacation . The stamps , waiting at post offices around the U.S. , were sealed and marked " Top Secret " . Only after Glenn 's trip were the postmasters allowed to open the package and see what was inside . Robert Hutchings Goddard ( October 5 , 1882 – August 10 , 1945 ) is widely recognized as the " father of rocketry , " as he pioneered the modern propulsion rocket based on his knowledge of math , engineering and physics . His accomplishments included creating the first rocket propelled using liquid fuel and developing the first rocket to use internal vanes for guidance . He launched his first rocket in March 1926 . " Goddard " . Astronautix.com . http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/goddard.htm . Goddard continued to achieve many firsts in the field of rocketry with funding from institutions such as the Smithsonian . In 1919 , the Smithsonian Institution published Robert Goddard 's groundbreaking work , A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes.Smithsonian Institution Archives – http://siarchives.si.edu/history/exhibits/documents/goddard.htm Other than from sources like the Smithsonian , Goddard received little public support for his research during his lifetime . He was the first to recognize the scientific potential of liquid fuel rockets in space travel and was instrumental in bringing about the design and construction of those rockets needed to implement those ideas . Though his work in the field was revolutionary , he was sometimes ridiculed by the public and in the press for his theories concerning spaceflight and therefore became protective of his privacy and his research work . Years after his death , as manned spaceflight finally became a reality , Goddard at long last came to be recognized as the man who pioneered modern rocketry and ultimately space exploration.NASA Archives – http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4201/ch1-3.htm On October 5 , 1964 , the U.S. Post Office issued a postage stamp commemorating Robert Goddard . The stamp depicts an image of Goddard next to a rocket launching from the Kennedy Space Center . The Post Office released the stamp issues at a ceremony held in New Mexico . Goddard 's wife , Esther Goddard , attended the ceremony . She was given the honor of pressing the button launching two rockets , one of which flew some mile and a half into the air . The two rockets each carried 1,000 first day covers , and after parachuting to the ground were recovered with the first day covers later sold to collectors.Smithsonian National Postal Museum Designed by Robert J. Jones and printed on the Giori press , the quantities for this issue totaled more than 62 million . Gemini IV was a June 1965 manned space flight in NASA 's Gemini program . It was the second manned Gemini flight , the tenth manned American flight and the 18th spaceflight of all time ( includes X - 15 flights over ) . It was crewed by James McDivitt and Ed White . The highlight of the mission was the first space walk by an American , during which White remained tethered outside the spacecraft for 22 minutes . Tied to a tether , White fired his oxygen powered " zip gun " and floated out of the capsule . He traveled fifteen feet ( five meters ) out , and began to experiment with maneuvering . He found it easy , especially the pitch and yaw , although he thought the roll would use too much fuel.Oral History Transcript / James A. McDivitt / Interviewed by Doug Ward / Elk Lake , Michigan – 29 June 1999 Two 5 - cent se - tenant stamps comprise one illustration of an astronaut during a space walk , honoring the space accomplishments of the United States . These issues were first placed on sale on September 29 , 1967 , at Kennedy Space Center in Florida . The offset press and intaglio press were combined to produce this issue in sheets bearing one horizontal plate number . Offset printed the red stripes in the flags on the astronaut 's spacesuit and capsule and light blue sky areas , as well as the inscription on the astronaut stamp . The Giori press printed dark blue sky areas , the aqua earth , and black tones on the capsule and astronaut . The inscription on the spaceship stamp was white . This issue was designed by Paul Calle of Stamford , Connecticut , who based his design from photos taken on the Gemini IV mission.Fox , Margalit . " Paul Calle , Postage Stamp Designer , Is Dead at 82 " , " The New York Times " , December 31 , 2010 . Accessed December 31 , 2010 . The issue was printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing . It was issued in panes of fifty , with an initial printing of 120 million . Up until the time of the Apollo 8 mission all manned ventures into space were confined to brief flights into space or to orbiting the Earth . Apollo 8 was the first human spaceflight mission to leave Earth orbit ; the first to be captured by and escape from the gravitational field of another celestial body ; and the first crew to voyage and then return to planet Earth from another celestial body – Earth 's Moon . The three - man crew of mission Commander Frank Borman , Command Module Pilot James Lovell , and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders became the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes , as well as the first humans to see planet Earth from beyond low Earth orbit.NASA – Apollo 8 Mission Objective http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo8.html The mission was accomplished with the first manned launch of a Saturn V rocket . Apollo 8 was the second manned mission of the Apollo Program . While orbiting the Moon each man on board read a section from the Biblical creation story ( verses 1–10 ) from the Book of Genesis , and it is this unprecedented historical event that is theme of the Apollo VIII issue 's design , the issue being inscribed with the words , " In the beginning God ... " superimposed on the photograph " Earthrise " , taken by Anders . Borman finished the broadcast by wishing a Merry Christmas to everyone on Earth . This issue was first released in Houston Texas on May 5 , 1969 . Basing his design on the Anders ' " Earthrise " photograph , and from the words they read from Genesis , Leonard E. Buckley designed the Apollo 8 commemorative issue of 1969 . The issue was printed on the multi-color Giori Press . Quantities issued totaled more than 187 million . The Apollo 11 mission landed the first humans on the Moon . Launched on July 16 , 1969 , the third lunar mission of NASA 's Apollo Program was crewed by Commander Neil A. Armstrong , Command Module Pilot Michael Collins , and Lunar Module Pilot Edwin E. ' Buzz ' Aldrin , Jr. On July 20 , Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon , while Collins orbited in the Command Module.NASA Apollo 11 Timeline . The Apollo 11 mission reached President John F. Kennedy 's goal of putting a man on the Moon 's surface by the end of the 1960s . On September 9 , 1969 , the U.S. Post office issued its first airmail stamp to depict a space exploration theme , the First Man on the Moon issue . The man depicted in the space suit is Neil Armstrong taking man 's first step on the Moon . This issue was designed by Paul Calle . The stamp 's original master die was actually flown to the Moon , and a letter with the stamp canceled on the way back.Moon Landing C76 Cachet Catalog The quantities issued were more than 152 million making the issue quite common , and quite popular . Some issues are missing the red color resulting in the stripes of the flag emblem on Armstrong 's arm being omitted making that issue quite scarce and expensive.Scotts Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps - Air post Stamps This ' Space Achievements ' issue depicts the Earth , Sun , Lunar Module , the Lunar Roving Vehicle and astronauts . Two 8 - cent se -tenant stamps commemorating a decade of space achievements were placed on sale August 2 , 1971 , at Kennedy Space Center , Florida , and Houston , Texas . First day covers were postmarked at two different post offices ( Houston , Texas and Huntsville , Alabama , location of the two tracking stations.Scotts Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps – First Day Covers ) rather than the usual one because of extraordinary popularity of the space program at the time of issuance . This issue was designed by Robert T. McCall of Paradise Valley , Arizona . Upon close examination of this issue one can see that it has an accurate depiction of the Lunar Rover , sitting on the Lunar surface . The Apollo Lunar Module can also be seen in the background . This issue ( pair ) came in sheets of 50 ( 100 individual stamps ) , with an initial printing of 150 million.Postal Bulletin ( July 1 , 1971 ) Skylab , a science and engineering laboratory , was the United States ' first space station , and the second space station visited by a human crew . It was put into orbit by a Saturn V rocket on 14 May 1973 . It was also the only space station NASA launched alone . The 100 - ton space station was in Earth 's orbit from 1973 to 1979 and it was visited by crews three times in 1973 and 1974 . Circling 50 degrees north and south of the equator at an altitude of , Skylab had an orbital period of 93 minutes . There were a plethora of UV astronomy experiments done during the Skylab lifetime , as well as detailed X - ray studies of the Sun . The station was active until July 11 , 1979 , when it fell out of orbit.NASA - HEASARC Observatories – http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/heasarc/missions/skylab.html The 10 - cent Skylab commemorative stamp first day of release took place at Houston , Texas , on May 14 , 1974 . This issue commemorates the first anniversary of the launching of Skylab , and depicts the station as it was repaired , complete with " umbrella " and missing the lost solar panel . The stamp was designed by Robert T. McCall and was issued in sheets of fifty , with an initial printing of 140 million . In March 1972 , scientists at NASA launched " Pioneer 10 " to gather scientific data about the Solar System 's largest planet , Jupiter , while the vessel was also receiving radio control and guidance signals and other information from Earth . " Pioneer 10 " was expected to last for 21 months in the Solar System and deliver accurate information over that period of time . The fastest man made object to enter space from Earth , the spacecraft was to begin collecting data at the Asteroid Belt and Jupiter and continue to relay information about other areas and phenomena of the Solar System . After " Pioneer 10 " passed through the asteroid belt , " Pioneer 11 " , was launched on a similar trajectory . " Pioneer 10 " became the first spacecraft to get close enough to Jupiter to send back revelations about the properties and phenomena of the Solar System 's largest planet.NASA – Pioneer 10 Mission ProfileNASA – Glenn Research Center The 10 - cent Pioneer commemorative stamp was issued on February 28 , 1975 , at Mountain View , California , and paid the domestic first - class rate for letters weighing less than one half ounce . Designed by Robert T. McCall and printed at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing on the Giori presses , the stamp shares numerous design elements with USA Scott 1557 , the " Mariner 10 " Issue of 1975 . Engineered to explore the orbits of Venus and Mercury , " Mariner 10 " launched in November 1973 . The mission 's two - year plan used the gravitational pull of Venus to reach Mercury . The probe also used solar winds to help with locomotion when fuel ran low . " Mariner 10 " orbited the planets in the opposite direction of Earth 's orbit . Mariner 's first photographed images , which revealed Venus 's dense cloud cover , reached NASA scientists in February 1974 . Data collected by " Mariner 10 " helped determine Venus 's rotation period and use of Earth 's magnetic field . Photos of Mercury revealed its cratered surface and it s large scarps and plains . Research also recorded its radical temperature variations between night and day.Apollo - Soyuz Test Project . " NASA . https://history.nasa.gov/30thastp/index.html The 10 - cent " Mariner 10 " commemorative stamp was issued on April 4 , 1975 , at Pasadena , California . It paid the domestic first - class rate for letters weighing less than a half ounce . The stamp shares numerous design elements with USA Scott 1556 , and while they have different designers and dates of issue , the two are cataloged together under the heading " U.S. Unmanned Accomplishments in Space . " Designed by Roy Gjertson , the " Mariner 10 " commemorative postage issue was printed at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in multi-color on the Giori presses . " Mariner 10 . " National Space Science Data Center . Quantities issued totaled more than 158 million . With the Apollo – Soyuz mission , two nations collaborated on a space project for the first time . In July 1975 , the United States launched the manned Apollo Command module to rendezvous with Russia 's manned Soy uz module . A special docking station facilitated interaction among the astronauts . Television stations worldwide broadcast the historic docking and bi-national greeting made by the astronauts . The modules remained docked for two days , during which the team s performed numerous experiments . The U.S. Postal Service issued this se - tenant pair of two 10 - cent multicolored stamps on July 15 , 1975 , at Kennedy Space Center , Florida . Inexplicably , the circular program insignia on the left - hand stamp is rotated to the Soviet configuration , showing the red Soyuz section on the left . The Soviet Union also released stamps of similar design ( Russia Scott 4339– 4340 ) at the same time . This denomination paid the domestic first - class rate for letters weighing less than half ounce . Robert T. McCall designed the ' after link - up ' image , and Anatoly Aksamit designed the ' before link - up ' image . The Bureau of Engraving and Printing produced the stamps on the Andreotti press in sheets of ninety - six stamps , panes of twenty - four . Quantities issued for this pair of postage issues totaled more than 161 million . NASA 's Viking program consisted of a pair of space probes sent to Mars , " Viking I " and " Viking II " . Each vehicle was composed of two main parts , an orbiter designed to photograph the surface of Mars from orbit , and a lander designed to study the planet from the surface . The orbiter s also served as communication relays for the landers once they touched down.NASA HISTORY – https://history.nasa.gov/computers/Ch5-6.html Upon close examination one can discern the engraving of the landing component used to collect soil samples on Mars , the radio dish , landing gear and other equipment rendered by the engraver in this issue . The U.S. Postal Service released this issue at Hampton , Virginia , on July 20 , 1978 , the second anniversary of the " Viking I " lander 's descent on to the Martian surface . " Missions to Mars . " NASA . – http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/viking.html The 15 - cent denomination paid the new domestic rate that had recently increased from 13 - cents two months earlier for a first - class letter weighing less than half ounce . It was the second such stamp issued to fulfill that rate . Designed by Robert T. McCall , the issue was printed at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing on the Giori presses in sheets of 200 stamps which were then cut into panes of fifty stamps for sale at post offices . First day of issue ceremony took place July 20 , 1978 , at Hampton , Va . Quantities issued totaled more than 158 million . On May 21 , 1981 , the Post Office released the Space Achievement commemorative issue , 18 - cent stamps , in a block of eight format , one image being shared by four individual stamps , with four more aside them depicting various space exploration imagery . First day of issue occurred at the Kennedy Space Center , Florida . The four central stamps depict the Space Shuttle in its various modes of operation . The central theme of this issue involves the first actual ' in space ' flights of the Space Shuttle and also pays tribute to twenty years of U.S. manned space exploration . The other stamps to the left and right sides are honoring the efforts of those who partook in the historical Moon walk , Skylab , and " Pioneer 11 " missions . The images were modeled by Clarance Holbert . The stamp design by Robert T. McCall . The U.S. Space Shuttle stamp of 1995 depicts the famous liftoff of the Space Shuttle " Endeavour " , Mission STS - 57 , which took place on June 21 , 1993 , from Kennedy Space Center , Florida . This issue was designed by Phil Jordan of Falls Church , Virginia . As an extra security measure , elliptical perforations were used on sheets of stamps to identify genuine issues from those that might be counterfeited . The postage stamps were manufactured by Ashton - Potter ( USA ) Ltd. in the offset / intaglio process . On June 22 , 1995 , in Anaheim , California , the USPS commemorated the Space Shuttle " Challenger " , STS - 7 , with the issuance of a 3 - dollar postage stamp . Again designed by Phil Jordan , the stamp features the " Challenger " Space Shuttle . The name of the Space Shuttle was inscribed in microtype and secretly blended into the design matrix to satisfy concern about matters of security . This was the first time that the Post Office used an actual photograph from a NASA mission , instead of an illustration based on a photograph . This issue was also printed by Ashton - Potter USA , Ltd. , on the offset - intaglio printer . On November 19 , 1998 , in New York City , the Post Office issued the Space Shuttle Piggyback $ 11.75 definitive Express Mail postage stamp . With all the fanfare surrounding the United States space program , this ceremony was in conjunction with the special First Day of Issue grand event that in New York that year . This issue was also designed by Phil Jordan and was printed by the Banknote Corporation of America . Aminul Islam ( poet ) Aminul Islam ( born 29 December 1963 ) is a poet and essayist from Bangladesh . He has written seventeen books including thirteen books of poetry . He has been involved in creative writing for some 20 years . Aminul Islam was born on 29 December 1963 in the District of Chapainawabgonj , Bangladesh . In the nineties of twentieth century he embarked as a poet and essayist on Bengali literature . He is a mid-level officer in the Civil Service of Bangladesh . Jamaica Civil Aviation Authority The Jamaica Civil Aviation Authority ( JCAA ) is the civil aviation authority of Jamaica . It has it s headquarters in Kingston.Jamaica Civil Aviation Authority Retrieved on May 13 , 2010 . " Jamaica Civil Aviation Authority , 4 Winchester Road , Kingston 10 " Dwight E. Adams Dwight E Adams ( born 2 February 1955 ) , is one of the world 's foremost forensic scientists . Adams received a B.S. in Biology from the University of Central Oklahoma in 1977 . He went on to study Biology and Microbiology and received an M.S. in Biology from Illinois State University in 1979 and a Ph.D. in Botany from the University of Oklahoma in 1982.University of Central Oklahoma Forensics Science Institute staff page Adams career with the Federal Bureau of Investigation began as a Special Agent in 1983 in Memphis , Tennessee . Adams joined the FBI Laboratory in 1987 . While at the Laboratory , Adams headed the research team that " developed and validated the DNA testing procedures ultimately used in the FBI and throughout the world . " FBI Forensic Science Communications Adams ’ research into reliability of DNA through validation enabled the FBI to be the first public crime laboratory to offer DNA testing for criminal casework . Adams would go on to be the first FBI Agent to testify in cases in which DNA evidence would be admitted in US Courts . He would testify over 130 times at all levels of Federal and State courts . In 1994 through 1996 , Adams left the FBI Laboratory to go back into the field in the Newark , NJ field office . While there , Adams supervised the Interstate Theft Squad and Multiagency Interstate Task Force . Further , Adams was the Violent Crimes program coordinator , leading two successful undercover operations . Dr. Adams would return to the FBI Laboratory in 1997 , eventually being named as “ Acting ” Directory of the FBI Laboratory in 2001 . FBI Director Robert S. Mueller III would name him Assistant Director to the FBI and Director of the FBI Crime Lab on April 17 , 2002 , FBI press release about Adams ' appointment as laboratory head the largest and most complex laboratory of its kind in the world with an operational budget of more than $ 100 million . In 2003 , Adams was the recipient of the Presidential Rank Award as Distinguished Executive ; the highest award given within the Federal Government . Dr. Adams retired from the FBI after 23 years of service on June 30 , 2006 . On July 1 , 2006 , Adams was named the first Director of the University of Central Oklahoma Forensic Science Institute , returning to his old Alma Mater . While Director , Adams has created a unique dual - degree Forensic Academic program and overseen the construction of a facility on the UCO campus to house the Forensic Science Institute.CSI: Edmond ? It ’s here and growing Adams is also a scientific advisor to DNA Solutions , an Oklahoma DNA analysis company . Edison Storage Battery Company Building Edison Storage Battery Company Building , is located at 177 Main Street and Lakeside Avenue in West Orange , Essex County , New Jersey , United States . The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 28 , 1996 . The building was a manufacturing facility for nickel - iron batteries developed by Thomas Edison in 1901 . Manufacturing began around 1903 and was discontinued in 1975 when Edison Storage was sold to Exide . Terry Budge Terry Budge is an Australian banking executive and the Chancellor of Murdoch University , which is located in the suburb of Murdoch , Western Australia . Terry Budge started his career as a banker with over 35 years in the Australian banking sector and business . He was the Managing Director of Bankwest from 1997 to 2004 and worked with the National Australia Bank for 25 years in various senior executive positions . Budge is the Chairman of Leadership WA , Chancellor of Murdoch University , directorship of Westoz Investment Company and Days of Change , daysofchange.org profile and is a director of AON Risk Services Australia Board of Advice . Budge ’s former positions included Chairman of LandCorp , National Director and Western Australian State President of the Australian Institute of Company Directors , the State President of the Committee for Economic Development of Australia and director of the Federal Government 's Financial Sector Advisory Council . He was appointed chancellor of Murdoch University in late 2006 . Dalhousie Ward Dalhousie Ward is a former ward in the city of Ottawa , Ontario , Canada . It was created in 1888 when it was annexed by Ottawa from Nepean Township , becoming Ottawa 's eighth ward . It was merged with Wellington Ward in 1994 to become Somerset Ward . It consisted mainly of the neighbourhood of Centretown West , which includes Ottawa 's Chinatown and Little Italy . Before it was merged , the ward contained Hintonburg , Mechanicsville and parts of the Civic Hospital and Centretown neighbourhoods . Midget Football League of Manitoba The Midget Football League of Manitoba ( MFLM ) is a league located in the Canadian province of Manitoba for players of ages 15–17 years old . The league currently has eight teams : the Sunrise Coyotes , Southwest Wolves , Greendell Falcons , Interlake Thunder , St. Vital Mustangs , and Transcona Nationals . Most teams are located in Winnipeg ; however , Eastman , Interlake , and Pembina Valley are based in Steinbach , Stonewall , and Winkler respectively . 2016 - Falcons Football Club 2015 - St. Vital Mustangs 2014 - Transcona Nationals 2013 - St. Vital Mustangs 2012 - North Winnipeg Nomads 2011 - St. Vital Mustangs 2010 - North Winnipeg Nomads 2009 - Eastman Raiders 2008 - St. Vital Mustangs 2007 - St. Vital Mustangs 2006 - North Winnipeg Nomads 2005 - St. Vital Mustangs 2004 - Transcona Nationals 2003 - Fort Garry Lions 2002 - North Winnipeg Nomads 2001 - Fort Garry Lions 2000 - Fort Garry Lions 1999 - St. James Rods 1998 - St. James Rods 1997 - St. James Rods 1996 - St. Vital Mustangs 1995 - St. Vital Mustangs 1994 - North Winnipeg Nomads 1993 - Transcona Nationals 1992 - St. Vital Mustangs 1991 - Transcona Nationals 1990 - North Winnipeg Nomads 1989 - St. Vital Mustangs 1988 - St. James Rods 1987 - St. James Rods 1986 - St. James Rods 1985 - St. James Rods 1984 - St. Vital Mustangs 1983 - St. James Rods 1982 - St. Vital Mustangs 1981 - North Winnipeg Nomads 1980 - Fort Rouge Packers 1979 - Fort Garry Lions 1978 - Fort Garry Lions 1977 - Fort Rouge Packers 1976 - St. Boniface Warriors 1975 - St. Boniface Warriors 1974 - St.James Cobras 1973 - North Winnipeg Nomads 1972 - North Winnipeg Nomads 1971 - River Heights Cardinals 1970 - North Winnipeg Nomads 1969 - River Heights Cardinals 1968 - North Kildonan Lions 1967 - Clifton Cougars 1966 - North Kildonan Lions 1965 - North Kildonan Lions 1964 - North Kildonan Lions 1963 - St. James Spartans 1962 - Fort Garry Lions 1961 - Fort Garry Lions 1960 - Transcona Nationals 1959 - St. James Spartans 1958 - 1957 - St. Vital Tigers Sources 2012 - Jonathan Remple , Pembina Valley Cornhuskers 2011 - Matt Nikkel , St. Vital Mustangs 2010 - Justin Klaprat , North Winnipeg Nomads 2009 - Kelly Sansregret , Eastman Raiders 2008 - Theo Stevens , North Winnipeg Nomads 2007 - Scott Janz , Fort Garry Lions 2006 - Braeden Martens , Eastman Raiders 2005 - Joe Holder , Fort Garry Lions 2004 - Joe Holder , Fort Garry Lions 2003 - James Gerardy , Fort Garry Lions 2002 - James Gerardy , Fort Garry Lions 2001 - Paul Teitz , Fort Garry Lions 2000 - Nathan Friesen , St. Vital Mustangs 1999 - Eric Rout , Fort Garry Lions 1998 - Cory Holly , Transcona Nationals 1997 - Jason Huclack , St. James Rods 1996 - Justin Holmond , East Side Eagles 1995 - Bart Dyszy , East Side Eagles 1994 - Jimmy Lee , St. Vital Mustangs 1993 - Jamie Swaile , St. Vital Mustangs 1992 - Jody Berthelette , Fort Garry Lions 1991 - Jason Thompson , Transcona Nationals 1990 - Kerry Walker , East Side Eagles 1989 - Brett Taplin , East Side Eagles 1988 - Tony Kranjc , St. James Rods 1987 - Shawn Arnal , Fort Garry Lions Sources 2012 - Brock Letkeman , Eastman Raiders 2011 - Taylor Fast , Eastman Raiders 2010 - Donovan Gregoire , St. Vital Mustangs 2009 - Devon Anderson , St. Vital Mustangs ( tie ) 2009 - Matthew Soldier , North Winnipeg Nomads ( tie ) 2008 - Luke Jacobucci , Fort Garry Lions 2007 - Matthew Anderson , St. Vital Mustangs 2006 - Justin Desmarais , North Winnipeg Nomads 2005 - Sean Wegner , Transcona Nationals 2004 - Adam Giesbrecht , Eastman Raiders 2003 - Mark Giesbrecht , Eastman Raiders 2002 - Lars Nicholson , North Winnipeg Nomads 2001 - Paul Shea , St. James Rods 2000 - Kenton Onofrychuk , Fort Garry Lions 1999 - Cory Huclack , St. James Rods 1998 - Stefan Hirsch , East Side Eagles 1997 - John Prydun , Transcona Nationals 1996 - Stefan Hirsch , East Side Eagles 1995 - Matthew Leitch , East Side Eagles 1994 - John Froese , East Side Eagles 1993 - Mike Girardin , St. Vital Mustangs Sources 2012 - Kai Madsen , St. Vital Mustangs 2011 - Cam Penner , St. Vital Mustangs 2010 - Cam Penner , St. Vital Mustangs 2009 - Brett Carter , St. Vital Mustangs 2008 - Ryan Jones , Transcona Nationals 2007 - Mark Pullen , Fort Garry Lions 2006 - Andrew Sheldon , St. James Rods 2005 - Jon Delipper , St. James Rods Sources 2012 - Chris Simundson , North Winnipeg Nomads 2011 - Geoff Gray , Greendell Falcons 2010 - Samuel Grant , North Winnipeg Nomads 2009 - Nick Genung , Transcona Nationals 2008 - Luke Boschman , St. Vital Mustangs 2007 - Tyler Fabbri , St. Vital Mustangs 2006 - Jordan Balzar , Transcona Nationals 2005 - Robbie Brar , St. Vital Mustangs Sources 2012 - Brandon Sitch , St. Vital Mustangs 2011 - Austin Catellier , Eastman Raiders 2010 - Dylan Floyde , Fort Garry Lions 2009 - Donovan Grégoire , Transcona Nationals 2008 - DJ Reimer , Eastman Raiders 2007 - Kelly Sansregret , Eastman Raiders ( tie ) 2007 - Jordan Doiron , St. Vital Mustangs ( tie ) 2007 - T.J. Alty , Fort Garry Lions ( tie ) 2006 - Evan Husack , St. James Rods 2005 - Scott Janz , Fort Garry Lions Sources 2012 - Jonathan Remple , Pembina Valley Cornhuskers 2011 - Erik Deboer - Borud , North Winnipeg Nomads 2010 - Tyson Haines , North Winnipeg Nomads 2009 - Joss Gowland , Eastman Raiders 2008 - Ryan Messner , North Winnipeg Nomads 2007 - Scott Janz , Fort Garry Lions 2006 - Kyle Willis , North Winnipeg Nomads Sources Aleksei Pugin Aleksei Anatolyevich Pugin (; born 7 March 1987 ) is a Russian football player . He plays for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl . He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Torpedo Moscow on 2 August 2014 in a game against PFC CSKA Moscow . Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 was a scheduled international Afriqiyah Airways passenger flight that crashed on 12 May 2010 at about 06:01 local time ( 04:01 UTC ) on approach to Tripoli International Airport . Of the 104 passengers and crew on board , the sole survivor was a 9 - year - old Dutch boy named Ruben van Assouw . The crash of Flight 771 was the third hull - loss of an Airbus A330 involving fatalities , occurring eleven months after the crash of Air France Flight 447 . The aircraft was an Airbus A330 - 200 , registration 5A - ONG , manufactured in 2009 , manufacturer 's serial number ( MSN ) 1024 . It was delivered in September 2009 and at the time of the accident it had approximately 1,600 hours total flying time and about 420 take - off and landing cycles . The aircraft was powered by two General Electric CF6-80E1 engines . It was configured for a capacity of 253 passengers . This particular flight carried 93 passengers and 11 crew . Most of the passengers were Dutch citizens returning from holiday in South Africa . An airport official stated that 13 Libyans , both passengers and crew , as well 70 Dutch nationals had lost their lives in the crash . The flight crew consisted of the following : The flight originated at OR Tambo International Airport , serving Johannesburg , South Africa . It s destination was Tripoli International Airport , Libya . During the final approach and up to the moment of the accident the pilot had not reported any problems to the control tower . The aircraft crashed about short of Runway 09 , outside the airport perimeter . The aircraft was destroyed by the impact and post-crash fire . The METAR in force at the time of the crash was HLLT 120350 Z VRB 01 KT 6000 NSC 19/17 Q1008. [ A ] The main runway of the airport ( Runway 09/ 27 ) is long . Libyan Transport Minister Mohammed Ali Zidan ruled out terrorism as a cause . During the accident , the aircraft damaged a house on the ground . The homeowner , his wife , and their five children escaped unharmed . The house and a nearby mosque are scheduled to be demolished as part of the airport expansion plans . The first body of a non-Libyan passenger was repatriated to the Netherlands on 27 May 2010 . On 21 June 2010 the Libyan authorities began clearing the accident site of Afriqiyah 771 . The accident is the second deadliest involving an Airbus A330 ( after Air France Flight 447 ) , and the second deadliest accident to have occurred in Libya . It also was the first fatal accident for Afriqiyah Airways . The Libyan Civil Aviation Authority ( LYCAA ) opened an investigation into the accident . Airbus stated that it would provide full technical assistance to the authorities investigating the crash , and would do so via the French Bureau d' Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l' Aviation Civile ( BEA ) . The South African Civil Aviation Authority sent a team to assist with the investigation . The BEA assisted in the investigation with an initial team of two investigators , accompanied by five advisors from Airbus . The Dutch Safety Board ( () " Research Council for Safety " ) sent an observer . The flight recorders were recovered and sent to Paris for analysis soon after the incident . Authorities reviewed the recordings made by the Flight Data Recorder . In August 2010 , it was reported that preliminary investigations were complete . There was no evidence of any technical problems nor was there any fuel shortage . No technical or medical problems had been reported by the crew and they had not requested any assistance . On 28 February 2013 , the Libyan Civil Aviation Authority announced that they had determined that the cause of the crash was pilot error . Crew resource management lacked / was insufficient , sensory illusions , and the first officer 's inputs to the aircraft side stick were a contributing factor in the crash . Fatigue was also named as a possible contributing factor in the accident . The final report stated that the accident resulted from the pilots ' lack of a common action plan during the approach , the final approach being continued below the Minimum Decision Altitude without ground visual reference being acquired , the inappropriate application of flight control inputs during the go - around and after the activation of the Terrain Awareness and Warning System , and the flight crew 's lack of monitoring and controlling of the flight path . The flight crew did not acquire any visual ground references before initiating their approach to land . The aircraft began its final descent for landing too early . The aircraft had descended to above ground when the terrain awareness and warning system sounded a " too low terrain " alarm in the cockpit . The captain ordered a go - around and the autopilot was turned off . The first officer put the nose of the aircraft up for 4 seconds and the thrust levers were set to go - around power . The aircraft pitched up to 12.3° nose up and the flight crew raised the landing gear and flaps . Shortly thereafter the co -pilot started making nose down inputs which caused the aircraft to pitch - attitude to reduce to 3.5° nose down . ( The co -pilot could have been focused on the aircraft 's speed , rather than its altitude . ) The go - around pitch attitude was not maintained and the instructions from the flight director were not followed . ( The report says that fatigue could have played a role in causing the first officer to focus solely on the airspeed . ) The captain and the first officer were making inputs to the aircraft 's side stick at the same time ( although the dual inputs were not sufficient enough to trigger a " dual - input " warning ) . This action appears to be intended to provide assistance by the captain to fly the aircraft . This action led to confusion on who was flying the aircraft . The ground proximity warning system sounded " too low terrain , " " sink rate , " and " pull up " alarms as the aircraft lost more height and the co -pilot responded with a sharp nose - down input . Then the captain took control of the aircraft without warning , via the side stick priority button and maintained the nose - down input , while the first officer was simultaneously pulling back on his own side stick . Two seconds before impact with the ground the aircraft was at . The captain was also pulling his side stick fully back , suggesting both pilots were aware of the aircraft 's impending collision with the ground . Two seconds later , the aircraft crashed into the ground at a speed and exploded . Afriqiyah Airways issued a statement saying that relatives of the victims who wished to visit Libya would be transported and accommodated at Afriqiyah 's expense . The Libyan authorities relaxed certain passport restrictions and guaranteed the granting of visas . By 15 May 2010 the airline opened the Family Assistance Centre in a hotel in Tripoli to care for family members and relatives of crash victims who were visiting Libya . The executive team of Afriqiyah , including the CEO and the chairperson of the board , met family members at the hotel . Some family members wanted to visit the crash site ; they traveled to the site and placed flowers there . The airline permanently retired the flight number 771 and it has been re-designated to 788 for Tripoli to Johannesburg and 789 for the return flight . Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands expressed her shock at hearing the news . The President of South Africa , Jacob Zuma , also offered his condolences . The passengers aboard Flight 771 were of various nationalities . All of the eleven crew members were Libyans . One passenger held dual citizenship . The following list reflects the airline 's passenger nationality count of the victims . The airline released the manifest on the morning of 15 May 2010 ; the airline sent the list to several related embassies . The sole survivor was 9 - year - old Ruben van Assouw , a resident of the Dutch city of Tilburg , who was returning from a safari with his parents and brother ( all of whom died in the accident ) . Van Assouw was taken to Sabia 'a Hospital , south - east of Tripoli and later transferred to Al - Khadhra Hospital , Tripoli , to undergo surgery for multiple fractures in both legs . Dutch Foreign Ministry spokesman Ad Meijer said the child had no life - threatening injuries . Saif al - Islam Gaddafi and Captain Sabri Shadi , the head of Afriqiyah Airways , visited Van Assouw while he was hospitalised in Libya . On 15 May , he was transferred by air ambulance to Eindhoven in the Netherlands . Van Assouw was accompanied on the flight by his paternal aunt and uncle , who later gained custody of him . Of the passengers , 42 were to continue to Düsseldorf , 32 to Brussels , seven to London , and one to Paris . Eleven of the passengers had Libya as their final destination . Of the 71 passengers identified as Dutch by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs , 38 were travelling with the Stip travel agency , 24 were travelling with the Kras travel agency , and 9 , including the survivor , had their tickets booked independently . On the evening of 12 May 2010 , the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs confirmed that one of its passport holders was on the plane , novelist Bree O'Mara . One of the Dutch victims was Joëlle van Noppen , singer in the former Dutch girl group WOW !. Results breakdown of the 2005 United Kingdom general election This is the results breakdown of the 2005 United Kingdom general election . The average Labour vote in England declined by approximately 7 % and by varying amounts in every English Region , but with sharp variations locally . The Labour vote fell sharply in safe Labour seats and in areas with large Muslim populations , yet a few constituencies saw slight Labour increases . In particular , the Labour vote declined dramatically in the northern half of London , where 11 % of voters abandoned Labour for other parties ; and in Bethnal Green and Bow , London , former Labour MP George Galloway , running as a candidate for the anti-war Respect , defeated Oona King ( Labour ) who in the previous General Election had a majority of 10,057 . Following the result , a hostile interview with Jeremy Paxman attracted press attention . Labour lost the fewest votes in South West England , only 2.5%— but Labour 's vote in South West England is historically poor . Notably , the Labour Party failed to take a single seat from another party . Labour polled seventy thousand fewer votes in England than the Conservatives , yet won ninety - two more seats , attributed to the smaller average electorate in urban ( usually pro-Labour ) constituencies . Labour regained one of its by - election losses , Leicester South , but saw an increased Liberal Democrat majority in the other , Brent East . The Conservatives made gains in most regions of England , though their vote declined in some areas , notably East Midlands and Yorkshire ( 2 % and 1.5 % declines , respectively ) . However , even in regions where the Conservative vote declined , the Labour vote declined by a greater margin , allowing the Conservatives to make gains against Labour . Overall , the Conservatives gained approximately 1 % of the vote in England from 2001 . In Enfield Southgate , Conservative David Burrowes ousted Labour Stephen Twigg , who had famously defeated Michael Portillo for that seat in the 1997 elections . The Liberal Democrats made modest gains in all regions of England , improving by at least 1 % in every region . No particular region showed greatly expanded support for the Liberal Democrats though , continuing the trend of approximately equal showings in all regions of England for them and their " decapitation strategy " that targeted Conservative front - benchers failed , removing only Tim Collins in Westmorland and Lonsdale . Former BBC presenter , Robert Kilroy - Silk , who had joined the United Kingdom Independence Party ( UKIP ) before leaving to set up Veritas , came fourth in Erewash in what was the best performance by Veritas , receiving 2,957 votes . The seat was won by Labour 's Liz Blackman . There were also regional surges in support for the British National Party , who however failed to win any seats , their highest poll being 16.9 % in the Labour stronghold of Barking , East London . The party fielded 119 candidates in seats throughout the country , gaining 0.7 % of the total votes cast . The 119 candidates fielded represented a significant rise as in 2001 , the BNP only fielded 33 candidates , many of these constituencies such as Elmet no longer attracted UKIP , attracting other parties to take their former share of the vote . The Green Party came third in Brighton Pavilion ( with Keith Taylor as candidate ) behind Labour and the Conservatives , taking 21.9 % of the votes cast . Despite this unprecedented high share of the vote Taylor was not selected to contest the seat in the 2010 general election , losing his prospective position to Caroline Lucas . The English Democrats gained their highest percentage of the vote , when former " Sun " newspaper columnist , Gary Bushell stood in Greenwich and Woolwich and gained 3.4 % of votes cast . The Independent Working Class Association stood for the first time in a general election , having previously only stood in local council elections . The party gained 2.1 % of the vote in Oxford East , while the Official Monster Raving Loony Party took 3.6 % of the vote in the same constituency . The Labour Party lost approximately 6 % of the vote across Wales , with losses varying by region . However , Labour managed to mitigate their losses in losing only six seats . The Conservatives returned MPs from Wales for the first time since 1997 with three Welsh seats on a slightly increased share of the vote . The Liberal Democrats also improved their share of the vote slightly and won two additional seats , one from Labour and one from Plaid Cymru . Plaid Cymru , the Welsh nationalist party , saw a slight decline in its vote , losing a seat to the Liberal Democrats . Peter Law , standing as an independent candidate in protest at the imposition of an all - women candidate shortlist by the national Labour Party , managed to overturn a Labour majority of 19,313 to win Blaenau Gwent . Changes Several years after the Scottish Parliament had been established by the Scotland Act 1998 , the target electorate ( population ) size of Westminster Parliamentary seats in Scotland was adjusted to bring it in line with England 's constituencies . Before this reform Scotland had a smaller target electoral size per constituency resulting in more seats per head of population , which had been intended to compensate Scotland for its status as a nation , its lower population density ( which causes larger constituencies geographically ) , it s distance from the seat of Parliament in Westminster and finally , because prior to 1999 Scottish law had been wholly determined by the Westminster Parliament . These problems were perceived to have been addressed with the establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 . The Boundary Commission for Scotland therefore produced a plan in 2003 in which there would be 59 constituencies , reduced from 72 . In 2004 , Parliament passed the Scottish Parliament ( Constituencies ) Act 2004 which instituted these changes and broke the link between British and Scottish Parliamentary constituencies . Three constituencies were left unchanged — the island seats of Orkney and Shetland , the Western Isles , though the latter changed its official name to the Gaelic " Na h -Eileanan an Iar " , and Eastwood , which changed its name to " East Renfrewshire " . Several other new constituency names were also implemented ; in all these cases the new seats had altered boundaries . Predictions Although it was impossible to guarantee a wholly accurate prediction of the strength of the parties within the 59 new Scottish constituencies , estimates had been made prior to the poll on 5 May on the basis of a ward - by - ward breakdown of local council election results . An agreed set used by all media reports and most political commentators suggested that had the new boundaries been in effect in the 2001 election , Labour would have won forty - six seats , the Liberal Democrats nine , the Scottish National Party four , and the Conservatives none . This would have represented a loss of ten seats for Labour and one each for the Liberal Democrats , Scottish National Party and the Conservatives . The arithmetic was however complicated by the fact that the boundary revision had produced some seats that were notionally highly marginal . The results of the 2005 election showed some of the highest changes of the share of the vote for particular parties occurring in Scottish seats , leading some commentators to speculate that either the notional results were in error and / or they were unable to take into account factors such as tactical voting and people voting differently between General and Local Elections . Results Labour won 41 seats , the Liberal Democrats 11 , the Scottish National Party six , and in Dumfriesshire , Clydesdale and Tweeddale the Conservatives won their only Scottish seat . Compared to the actual results of 2001 this meant a loss of fourteen seats for Labour , a gain of one seat for the SNP and Liberal Democrats , and no change for the Conservatives . Results in Scotland for Labour were also down , though less so than in England . Labour lost approximately 4 % of the vote in East Scotland and approximately 6 % of the vote in West Scotland . Labour 's vote declined the most in the Edinburgh area and in the north of Scotland ( where Labour lost all of its rural seats ) . The Conservative vote declined marginally in both East and West Scotland , but the Conservatives nonetheless managed to win a seat in the South ( Dumfriesshire , Clydesdale and Tweeddale ) , so maintaining their one Scottish seat in the Westminster Parliament . Having once been the largest party in Scotland ( most recently in 1959 ) , the 2001 and 2005 General Elections have done very little to reverse the downward trend that culminated in the 1997 loss of all eleven Conservative seats . The Liberal Democrats made gains against Labour in both regions of Scotland and picked up a modest number of seats . On average , their vote rose approximately 5 % across Scotland , though again this translated into few gains as the Liberal Democrat vote was not particularly concentrated . The Scottish National Party 's vote declined slightly across Scotland , but they managed to win one rural and one urban seat from Labour . See also the list of parties standing in Scotland . The Socialist Labour Party achieved it s highest ever result in one constituency , gaining 14.5 % of the votes cast in Glasgow North East In Northern Ireland , the election was dominated in the unionist community by a battle between the Ulster Unionist Party ( UUP ) and the Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ) . In the nationalist community , the contest was largely between the Social Democratic and Labour Party ( SDLP ) and Sinn Féin . The DUP and Sinn Féin emerged as the largest unionist and nationalist parties respectively , at the expense of the UUP and SDLP who both stood on a platform more favourable towards the Labour government 's position on power sharing in Northern Ireland devolution . The UUP fared particularly badly , with leader David Trimble losing Upper Bann and resigning as party leader on 7 May , and the party 's representation reduced to one seat , North Down , held by Sylvia Hermon continuing a trend of consolidation of the Unionist , especially UUP support to the DUP . Although the UUP won more MPs at the 2001 general election , the defection of Lagan Valley MP Jeffrey Donaldson to the DUP in January 2004 had already reversed the position . In the nationalist community , elections since 1992 have shown a clear shift in support from the SDLP to Sinn Féin . Two of the three SDLP MPs elected in 2001 had retired , while all four of the Sinn Féin MPs stood again . Sinn Féin 's victory over the SDLP in Newry and Armagh , giving it a fifth seat , reduced the number of Northern Ireland MPs at Westminster as Sinn Féin members do not take their Westminster seats . The largest surprise in Northern Ireland came in South Belfast where the SDLP won the traditionally unionist seat , aided by a split between the two main unionist parties . This , together with their retention of two other seats did much to boost the SDLP 's fortunes and morale when many commentators had been predicting a disaster as great as that which met the UUP . Outdoor Indiana Outdoor Indiana magazine , which debuted in February 1934 , is an outdoor magazine published by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources ( DNR ) . It is published six times a year . Each issue spans 48 pages . There are about 12,000 subscribers . Annual subscription is $ 15.http://www.outdoorindiana.org The magazine is produced by the state agency ’s Division of Communications . The editor in chief is the communications director . Most articles are written by DNR staff . The magazine is designed by artists in the Division of Communications . Except for occasional historical photos , all photography is full color and printed in a quality exceeding that of most national magazines . Almost all photographs are produced by two Indiana DNR photographers . Freelance writers and photographers are occasional contributors . The magazine does not include advertising . The November – December issue includes a removable calendar featuring Indiana state photography and important outdoor events . The calendar can be purchased separately for $ 10 each . The magazine is publishing a series of removable eight - page inserts on an Indiana state park or reservoir each issue until 2016 to commemorate the centennial anniversary of Indiana state parks . Anou Ifflis The Anou Ifflis cave is a cave located in Tizi Ouzou in the mountains of the Kabylie . It is one of the deepest caves in Africa at . Norman Pugh Norman Pugh was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s . He played at representative level for Wales , and at club level for Oldham , as a , i.e. number 11 or 12 , during the era of contested scrums . Norman Pugh won 6 caps for Wales in 1935– 1938 while at Oldham . Wen Huyi Wen Huyi ( born May 11 , 1983 in Tumen , Jilin ) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder . Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season , however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier . Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season . Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier , however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the teams top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the leagues second top goalscorer . After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season . Adjusting to the top tier Wen Huyi was n't able to replicate his goalscoring success and this saw him often finding himself playing in midfield during the season . Despite rarely playing in his favoured position as a striker Wen Huyi would settle within the team s midfield as an attacking midfielder for the next several seasons , however during his time with the team the club were consistent relegation strugglers and were eventually relegated at the end of the 2010 Chinese Super League campaign . Wen Huyi 's contract would expire at the end of the 2010 league season and Changsha Ginde would allow him to leave for free to Shanghai Shenhua . On March 2 , 2011 he would make his debut in a 2011 AFC Champions League game against Kashima Antlers in a 0 - 0 draw where he came on as a late substitute . Throughout much of the early parts of the season Wen was predominately used as a late substitute and on the rare occasions he did start he was used as an emergency full - back , such as in the 2 - 1 victory over Henan Construction on April 23 , 2011 . His limited playing time would not improve as Shenhua struggled within the league and the manager Xi Zhikang was replaced by Dražen Besek half way through the season . By the end of the season Wen was allowed to leave on a free transfer to second tier club Shenyang Shenbei F.C. after his disappointing spell at Shenhua and chance to move to a place closer back home . Bačevci ( Bajina Bašta ) Bačevci ( Bajina Bašta ) is a village in the municipality of Bajina Bašta , Serbia . According to the 2002 census , the village has a population of 167 people.Popis stanovništva , domaćinstava i Stanova 2002 . Knjiga 1 : Nacionalna ili etnička pripadnost po naseljima . Republika Srbija , Republički zavod za statistiku Beograd 2003 . Scattamek Scattamek was a Lenape living in the Ohio Country during the 18th century . He was a religious leader later termed a prophet who continued and built on the teachings of Neolin.Sudgen , p. 119 Their teachings influenced many of the surrounding tribes , including the Shawnee , the Miami , and Wea . Scattamek is known to have been teaching during the 1770s . The teachings were largely based on earlier traditions , but their teachings focused on the need to return to the tribe 's ancestral ways , giving up European dress , liquor , and firearms . They blamed their misfortunes on the gods anger with their adoption of European customs . Scattamek had particular influence on Tenskwatawa , who led a nativist revival during the early 19th century that catalyzed tribal support for Tecumseh 's War during the 1810s.Sudgen , p . 120 Tenure of Office Act ( 1820 ) The Tenure of Office Act of 1820 , also known as the Four Years ' Law , was passed on May 15 , 1820 by the Congress of the United States , and purported to be " An Act to limit the term of office of certain officers therein named , and for other purposes " Tenure in Office Act , 16th Congress , session I , chapter 102 , ( 1820 ) . The author of the law was Secretary of the Treasury William H. Crawford ; it was introduced into the Senate by Mahlon Dickerson of New Jersey.Fish , Carl , " The Civil Service and the Patronage " , Longman , Green and Co. : New York , 1905 , p. 66 . The Act imposed tenure limits on officeholders , and insured their removal under certain conditions.Power of the President to remove federal officers : Opinions and dissenting opinions of the Supreme court of the United States in the case of Lois P. Myers , administratrix of Frank S. Myers , appellant , v. the United States together with briefs and oral arguments by Mr. Will R. King , the senior senator from Pennsylvania , Mr. Pepper , and the then solicitor general , Mr. Beck , also briefs and reply briefs in reargument ... , p. 289 . Congress asserted a right to remove officers , ostensibly to create a blank slate for incoming presidents as well as to weed out poor performers.Prakash , Saikrishna , “ Removal and Tenure of Office , ” Virginia Law Review 92:1799 ( 2006 ) , p. 1797 , n . 70.Hoogenboom , Ari . " Outlawing the Spoils : A History of the Civil Service Reform Movement , 1865– 1883 " . Urbana : University of Illinois Press , 1968 , p . 5 The law encroached on executive authority by replacing the previous powers of the executive . ( Previously , the president determined tenures for public officers like district attorneys , naval officers , and tax collectors . ) James Madison argued that the Four Years ' Law of 1820 was unconstitutional because the four - year limit was arbitrary and a precedent that could enable Congress to limit office tenure to as short as a day.Fish , Carl , " The Civil Service and the Patronage " , Longman , Green and Co. : New York , 1905 , p. 186 . Though a loss of executive power was feared , these limited terms frequently served to benefit the presidency . President Andrew Jackson enforced this law believing a system of rotation in office was a democratic reform and would make civil service responsible to the popular will . Efforts to challenge this law took place during Jackson 's presidency starting in 1830 . When the Senate considered a bill to repeal the Four Years ' Law on February 13 , 1835 , Senator Samuel Southard argued that by allowing the president to renominate officers for another term once their current one ended , the act encouraged corruption . He stated : ... every four years ... the officers appointed under it were to go out of office if not reappointed . Now , these officers would feel themselves dependent on the executive , who had the power to leave them out or renominate them . Every man [ acts ] on the principle that he is to support the man who will keep him in officeNiles ' weekly register , Volume 48 , p. 303 . Due to Congress ' lack of public comment regarding the matter , the eventual results of these debates were never disclosed . The law was eventually superseded by the 1867 act of the same name . Environmental , social and corporate governance Environmental , Social , and Governance ( ESG ) refers to the three central factors in measuring the sustainability and societal impact of an investment in a company or business.Georg Kell ( United Nations Global Compact ) , " Five trends that show corporate responsibility is here to stay " , " The Guardian " , 13 August 2014 ( page visited on 28 January 2018 ) . These criteria help to better determine the future financial performance of companies ( return and risk ) . Robert Eccles , Ioannis Ioan nou and George Serafeim , " Is sustainability now the key to corporate success ? Companies that adopted environmental , social and governance policies in the 1990s have outperformed those that did n't " , " The Guardian " , 6 January 2012 ( page visited on 28 January 2018 ) . Historical decisions of where financial assets would be placed were based on various criteria , financial return being predominant .1 . Coleman , James S , " Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital " , ( American Journal of Sociology , Vol. 94 , 1988 ) However , there have always been plenty of other criteria for deciding where to place money — from political considerations to heavenly reward . It was in the 1950s and 60s that the vast pension funds managed by the trades unions recognised the opportunity to affect the wider social environment using their capital assetsRoberts , B.C. , " Trade Union Government and Administration in Great Britain " ( Harvard University Press , 1958 ) — in the United States the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers invested their considerable capital in developing affordable housing projects , whilst the United Mine Workers invested in health facilities.Gray , Hillel , " New Directions in the Investment and Control of Pension Funds " , ( Investor Responsibility Research Center , 1983 ) In the 1970s , the worldwide abhorrence of the apartheid regime in South Africa led to one of the most renowned examples of selective disinvestment along ethical lines . As a response to a growing call for sanctions against the regime , the Reverend Leon Sullivan , a board member of General Motors in the United States , drew up a Code of Conduct in 1971 for practising business with South Africa . What became known as the Sullivan Principles attracted a great deal of attention and several reports were commissioned by the government to examine how many US companies were investing in South African companies that were contravening the Sullivan Code . The conclusions of the reports led to a mass disinvestment by the US from many South African companies . The resulting pressure applied to the South African regime by its business community added great weight to the growing impetus for the system of apartheid to be abandoned . In the 1960s and 1970s , Milton Friedman , in direct response to the prevailing mood of philanthropy argued that social responsibility adversely affects a firm 's financial performance and that regulation and interference from " big government " will always damage the macro economy.Freidman , Milton and Rose , " Free to Choose , A Personal Statement " , ( Harcourt , 1980 ) His contention that the valuation of a company or asset should be predicated almost exclusively on the pure bottom line ( with the costs incurred by social responsibility being deemed non-essential ) , underwrote the belief prevalent for most of the 20th century . Towards the end of the century however a contrary theory began to gain ground . In 1988 James S. Coleman wrote an article in the American Journal of Sociology entitled " Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital " , the article challenged the dominance of the concept of ' self - interest ' in economics and introduced the concept of social capital into the measurement of value .9 . Coleman , James S , Ibid There was a new form of pressure applied , acting in a coalition with environmental groups : it used the leveraging power of its collective investors to encourage companies and capital markets to incorporate environmental and social challenges into their day - to - day decision - making . The Ceres coalition today represents one of the world 's strongest investment groups with over 60 institutional investors from the U.S. and Europe managing over $ 4 trillion in assets . Although the concept of selective investment was not a new one , with the demand side of the investment market having a long history of those wishing to control the effects of their investments , what began to develop at the turn of the 21st century was a response from the supply - side of the equation . The investment market began to pick up on the growing need for products geared towards what was becoming known as the Responsible Investor . In 1998 John Elkington , co-founder of the business consultancy SustainAbility , published " Cannibals with Forks : the Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business " in which he identified the newly emerging cluster of non financial considerations which should be included in the factors determining a company or equity 's value . He coined the phrase the " triple bottom line " , referring to the financial , environmental and social factors included in the new calculation . At the same time the strict division between the environmental sector and the financial sector began to break down . In the City of London in 2002 , Chris Yates - Smith , a member of the international panel chosen to oversee the technical construction , accreditation and distribution of the Organic Production Standard and founder of one of the City of London 's leading branding consultancies , established one of the first environmental finance research groups . The informal group of financial leaders , city lawyers and environmental stewardship NGOs became known as " The Virtuous Circle " , and its brief was to examine the nature of the correlation between environmental and social standards and financial performance . Several of the world 's big banks and investment houses began to respond to the growing interest in the ESG investment market with the provision of sell - side services ; among the first were the Brazilian bank Unibanco , and Mike Tyrell 's Jupiter Fund in London , which used ESG based research to provide both HSBC and Citicorp with selective investment services in 2001 . In the early years of the new millennium , the major part of the investment market still accepted the historical assumption that ethically directed investments were by their nature likely to reduce financial return . Philanthropy was not known to be a highly profitable business , and Friedman had provided a widely accepted academic basis for the argument that the costs of behaving in an ethically responsible manner would outweigh the benefits . However , the assumptions were beginning to be fundamentally challenged . In 1998 two journalists Robert Levering and Milton Moskowitz had brought out the " Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For " , initially a listing in the magazine " Fortune " , then a book compiling a list of the best - practicing companies in the United States with regard to corporate social responsibility and how their financial performance fared as a result . Of the three areas of concern that ESG represented , the environmental and social had received most of the public and media attention , not least because of the growing fears concerning climate change . Moskowitz brought the spotlight onto the corporate governance aspect of responsible investment . His analysis concerned how the companies were managed , what the stockholder relationships were and how the employees were treated . He argued that improving corporate governance procedures did not damage financial performance ; on the contrary it maximised productivity , ensured corporate efficiency and led to the sourcing and utilising of superior management talents . In the early 2000s , the success of Moskowitz 's list and it s impact on companies ' ease of recruitment and brand reputation began to challenge the historical assumptions regarding the financial effect of ESG factors.Ballou , B. , Godwin , Norman H. , Toppe Shortridge , Rebecca , " Firm Value and Employee Attitudes on Workplace Quality " , ( Accounting Horizon s , Vol. 17 , 2003 ) In 2011 , Alex Edmans , a finance professor at Wharton , published a paper in the " Journal of Financial Economics " showing that the 100 Best Companies to Work For outperformed their peers in terms of stock returns by 2– 3 % a year over 1984– 2009 , and delivered earnings that systematically exceeded analyst expectations.Edmans , Alex , " Does the Stock Market Fully Value Intangibles ? Employee Satisfaction and Equity Prices " , ( Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 101 , 2011 ) In 2005 , the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative commissioned a report from the international law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer on the interpretation of the law with respect to investors and ESG issues . The Freshfields report concluded that not only was it permissible for investment companies to integrate ESG issues into investment analysis , it was arguably part of their fiduciary duty to do so.Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer " A Legal Framework for the Integration of Environmental , Social and Governance Issues into Institutional Investment : A Report Produced for the Asset management Working Group of the UNEP FI " , 2005 ( PDF ) In 2014 , the Law Commission ( England and Wales ) confirmed that there was no bar on pension trustees and other s from taking account of ESG factors when making investment decisions . Where Friedman had provided the academic support for the argument that the integration of ESG type factors into financial practice would reduce financial performance , numerous reports began to appear in the early years of the century which provided research that supported arguments to the contrary.Cogan Douglas , G , " Corporate Governance and Climate Change : Making the Connexion " , ( Ceres , March 2003 ) In 2006 Oxford University 's Michael Barnett and New York University 's Robert Salomon published an influential study which concluded that the two sides of the argument might even be complementary — they propounded a curvilinear relationship between social responsibility and financial performance . Both selective investment practices and non-selective could maximise financial performance of an investment portfolio , and the only route likely to damage performance was a middle way of selective investment.Barnett , Michael and Salomon , Robert , " Beyond Dichotomy : The Curvilinear Relationship between Social Responsibility and Financial Performance " , ( Strategic Management Journal , Vol. 27 , 2006 ) Besides the large investment companies and banks taking an interest in matters ESG , an array of investment companies specifically dealing with responsible investment and ESG based portfolios began to spring up throughout the financial world . Many in the investment industry believe the development of ESG factors as considerations in investment analysis to be inevitable.IPE European Institutional Asset Management Survey , 2009 The evidence toward a relationship between consideration for ESG issues and financial performance is becoming greater and the combination of fiduciary duty and a wide recognition of the necessity of the sustainability of investments in the long term has meant that environmental social and corporate governance concerns are now becoming increasingly important in the investment market.Aguilera , Ruth et al , " Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility ; a comparative analysis of the UK and the US " ( Corporate Governance , Blackwell , Vol. 14 , 2006 ) ESG has become less a question of philanthropy than practicality . There has been uncertainty and debate as to what to call the inclusion of intangible factors relating to the sustainability and ethical impact of investments . Names have ranged from the early use of buzz words such as " green " and " eco " , to the wide array of possible descriptions for the types of investment analysis —" responsible investment " , " socially responsible investment " ( SRI ) , " ethical " , " extra- financial " , " long horizon investment " ( LHI ) , " enhanced business " , " corporate health " , " non-traditional " , and others . But the predominance of the term ESG has now become fairly widely accepted . A survey of 350 global investment professionals conducted by AXA Investment Managers and AQ Research in 2008 concluded the vast majority of professionals preferred the term ESG to describe such data . Interest in ESG and sustainable investing runs strong for plan participants , according to Natixis ' 2016 Survey of Defined Contribution Plan Participants2 . In fact , more than six in ten participants agreed they would be more likely to contribute or increase their contributions to their retirement plan if they knew their investments were doing social good . In January 2016 , the PRI , UNEP FI and The Generation Foundation launched a three - year project to end the debate on whether fiduciary duty is a legitimate barrier to the integration of environmental , social and governance issues in investment practice and decision - making . This follows the publication in September 2015 of " Fiduciary Duty in the 21st Century " by the PRI , UNEP FI , UNEP Inquiry and UN Global Compact . The report concluded that " Failing to consider all long - term investment value drivers , including ESG issues , is a failure of fiduciary duty " . It also acknowledged that despite significant progress , many investors have yet to fully integrate ESG issues into their investment decision - making processes . Threat of climate change and the depletion of resources has grown , so investors may choose to factor sustainability issues into their investment choices . The issues often represent externalities , such as influences on the functioning and revenues of the company that are not exclusively affected by market mechanisms.IPE European Institutional Asset Management Survey , 2009 . As with all areas of ESG , the breadth of possible concerns is vast ( e.g. Green House Gases emissions , biodiversity , waste management , water management , ... ) but some of the chief areas are listed below : The body of research providing evidence of global trends in climate change has led investors — pension funds , holders of insurance reserves — to begin to screen investments in terms of their impact on the perceived factors of climate change . Fossil fuel reliant industries are less attractive.Supachai Panitchpakdi , UNCTAD Secretary General 's Statement , 2009 In the UK , investment policies were particularly affected by the conclusions of the " Stern Review " in 2006 , a report commissioned by the British government to provide an economic analysis of the issues associated with climate change . Its conclusions pointed towards the necessity of including considerations of climate change and environmental issues in all financial calculations and that the benefits of early action on climate change would outweigh its costs . In every area of the debate from the depletion of resources to the future of industries dependent upon diminishing raw materials the question of the obsolescence of a company 's product or service is becoming central to the value ascribed to that company . The Long Term view is becoming prevalent amongst investors . The level of diversity as well as inclusion in a company 's recruitment and people management policies is becoming a key concern to investors . There is a growing perception that the broader the pool of talent open to an employer the greater the chance of finding the optimum person for the job.Jayne , Michele E. A. and Dipboye , Robert L. , " Leveraging Diversity to Improve Business Performance " , ( Human Resource Management , Wiley , Vol. 43 , 2004 ) Innovation and agility are seen as the great benefits of diversity , and there is an increasing awareness of what has come to be known as ' the power of difference ' . Merck , " Promoting Diversity and Inclusion " , 2006 In 2006 the US Courts of Appeals ruled that there was a case to answer bringing the area of a company 's social responsibilities squarely into the financial arena . This area of concern is widening to include such considerations as the impact on local communities , the health and welfare of employees and a more thorough examination of a company 's supply chain . Until fairly recently , caveat emptor ( " buyer beware " ) the governing principle of commerce and trading . In recent times however there has been an increased assumption that the consumer has a right to a degree of protection and the vast growth in damages litigation has meant that consumer protection is a central consideration for those seeking to limit a company 's risk and those examining a company 's credentials with an eye to investing . The collapse of the US Sub - Prime Mortgage market initiated a growing movement against predatory lending has also become an important area of concern.Morgan , Donald P. , " Defining and Predicting Predatory Lending " , ( Federal Reserve Bank of New York , Staff Report 273 , 2007 ) From the testing of products on animals to the welfare of animals bred for the food market , concern about the welfare of animals is a large consideration for those investors seeking a thorough understanding of the company or industry being analyzed . Corporate governance covers the area of investigation into the rights and responsibilities of the management of a company — its board , shareholders and the various stakeholders in that company . The system of internal procedures and controls that makes up the management structure of a company is in the valuation of that company 's equity . Attention has been focused in recent years on the balance of power between the CEO and the Board of Directors and specifically the differences between the European model and the US model — in the US studies have found that 80 % of companies have a CEO who is also the Chairman of the Board , in the UK and the European model it was found that 90 % of the largest companies split the roles of CEO and Chairman.Higgs , D , " Review of the Role and Effectiveness of Non-Executive Directors " ( Higgs Report , 2005 ) From diversity to the establishment of corporate behaviours and values , the role that improving employee relations plays in assessing the value of a company is proving increasingly central . In the United States Moskowitz 's list of the " Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For " has become not only an important tool for employees but companies are beginning to compete keenly for a place on the list , as not only does it help to recruit the best workforce , it appears to have a noticeable impact on company values .. Employee relations relate also to the representation of co-workers in the decision - making of companies , and the ability to participate to a union . Companies are now being asked to list the percentage levels of bonus payments and the levels of remuneration of the highest paid executives are coming under close scrutiny from stock holders and equity investors alike . Besides executive compensation , equitable pay of other employees is a consideration in the governance of an organization . This includes pay equity for employees of all genders . Pay equity audits and the results of those audits may be required by various regulations and , in some cases , made available to the public for review . The three domains of social , environmental and corporate governance are intimately linked to the concept of responsible investment . RI began as a niche investment area , serving the needs of those who wished to invest but wanted to do so within ethically defined parameters . In recent years it has become a much larger proportion of the investment market . RI seeks to control the placing of its investments via several methods : One of the defining marks of the modern investment market is the divergence in the relationship between the firm and its equity investors . Institutional investors have become the key owners of stock — rising from 35 % in 1981 to 58 % in 2002 in the USBinay , M. , " Performance Attribution of UA Institutional Investors " ( Financial Management , Summer , 2005 ) and from 42 % in 1963 to 84.7 % in 2004 in the UKOffice for National Statistics , " Share Ownership " , 2005 and institutions tend to work on a long term investment strategy . Insurance companies , Mutual Funds and Pension Funds with long - term payout obligations are much more interested in the long term sustainability of their investments than the individual investor looking for short - term gain . Where a Pension Fund is subject to ERISA , there are legal limitations on the extent to which investment decisions can be based on factors other than maximizing plan participants ' economic returns.Lemke and Lins , " ERISA for Money Managers " §§2:125–2:127 ( Thomson West , 2014– 2015 ed . ) . Based on the belief that addressing ESG issues will protect and enhance portfolio returns , responsible investment is rapidly becoming a mainstream concern within the institutional industry . By late 2016 , over a third of institutional investors ( commonly referred to as LPs ) based in Europe and Asia - Pacific said that ESG considerations played a major or primary role in refusing to commit to a private equity fund , while the same is true for a fifth of North American LPs . In reaction to investor interest in ESG , private equity and other industry trade associations have developed a number of ESG best practices , including a due diligence questionnaire for private fund managers and other asset managers to use before investing in a portfolio company . The Principles for Responsible Investment Initiative ( PRI ) was established in 2005 by the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative and the UN Global Compact as a framework for improving the analysis of ESG issues in the investment process and to aid companies in the exercise of responsible ownership practices . As of April 2019 there are over 2,350 PRI Signatories . The Equator Principles is a risk management framework , adopted by financial institutions , for determining , assessing and managing environmental and social risk in project finance . It is primarily intended to provide a minimum standard for due diligence to support responsible risk decision - making . As of October 2019 , 97 adopting financial institutions in 37 countries had officially adopted the Equator Principles , the majority of international Project Finance debt in emerging and developed markets.Wright , Christopher , and Alexis Rwabizambuga . " Institutional pressures , corporate reputation , and voluntary codes of conduct : An examination of the equator principles . " " Business and Society Review " 111.1 ( 2006 ) : 89– 117 . Equator Principles Financial Institutions ( EPFIs ) commit to not provide loans to projects where the borrower will not or is unable to comply with their respective social and environmental policies and procedures . The Equator Principles , formally launched in Washington DC on 4 June 2003 , were based on existing environmental and social policy frameworks established by the International Finance Corporation . These standards have subsequently been periodically updated into what is commonly known as the International Finance Corporation Performance Standards on social and environmental sustainability and on the World Bank Group Environmental , Health , and Safety Guidelines . Asset managers and other financial institutions increasingly rely on ESG ratings agencies to assess , measure and compare companies ' ESG performance . More recently , data providers , such as Sensefolio , have applied artificial intelligence to rate companies and their commitment to ESG . The first ten years of the new century has seen a vast growth in the ESG defined investment market . Not only do most of the world 's big banks now have departments and divisions exclusively addressing Responsible Investment but boutique firms specialising in advising and consulting on environmental , social and governance related investments are proliferating . One of the major aspects of the ESG side of the insurance market which leads to this tendency to proliferation is the essentially subjective nature of the information on which investment selection can be made . By definition ESG data is qualitative ; it is non-financial and not readily quantifiable in monetary terms . The investment market has long dealt with these intangibles — such variables as goodwill have been widely accepted as contributing to a company 's value . But the ESG intangibles are not only highly subjective they are also particularly difficult to quantify and more importantly verify . One of the major issues in the ESG area is disclosure . Environmental risks created by business activities have actual or potential negative impact on air , land , water , ecosystems , and human health . The information on which an investor makes their decisions on a financial level is fairly simply gathered . The company 's accounts can be examined , and although the accounting practices of corporate business are coming increasingly into disrepute after a spate of recent financial scandals , the figures are for the most part externally verifiable . With ESG considerations , the practice has been for the company under examination to provide its own figures and disclosures.Association of British Insurers , " Disclosure Guidelines on Socially Responsible Investment " , 2001 These have seldom been externally verified and the lack of universal standards and regulation in the areas of environmental and social practice mean that the measurement of such statistics is subjective to say the least . As integrating ESG considerations into investment analysis and the calculation of a company 's value become more prevalent it will become more crucial to provide units of measurement for investment decisions on subjective issues such as degrees of harm to workers , or how far down the supply chain of the production chain of a cluster bomb do you go . One of the solutions put forward to the inherent subjectivity of ESG data is the provision of universally accepted standards for the measurement of ESG factors . Such organisations as the ISO ( International Organisation for Standardisation ) provide highly researched and widely accepted standards for many of the areas covered . Some investment consultancies , such as Probus - Sigma have created methodologies for calculating the ratings for an ESG based Ratings Index that is both based on ISO standards and externally verified , but the formalisation of the acceptance of such standards as the basis for calculating and verifying ESG disclosures is by no means universal . The corporate governance side of the matter has received rather more in the way of regulation and standardisation as there is a longer history of regulation in this area . In 1992 the London Stock Exchange and the Financial Reporting Commission set up the Cadbury Commission to investigate the series of governance failures that had plagued the City of London such as the bankruptcies of BCCI , Polly Peck , and Robert Maxwell 's Mirror Group . The conclusions that the commission reached were compiled in 2003 into the " Combined Code on Corporate Governance " which has been widely accepted ( if patchily applied ) by the financial world as a benchmark for good governance practices.Cadbury Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance , " Report with Code of Best Practice " , ( London , Gee Publishing , 1992 ) In the interview for Yahoo ! Finance Francis Menassa ( JAR Capital ) says , that " the EU 's 2014 Non-Financial Reporting Directive will apply to every country on a national level to implement and requires large companies to disclose non-financial and diversity information . This also includes providing information on how they operate and manage social and environmental challenges . The aim is to help investors , consumers , policy makers , and other stakeholders to evaluate the non-financial performance of large companies . Ultimately , the Directive encourages European companies to develop a responsible approach to business " . One of the key areas of concern in the discussion as to the reliability of ESG disclosures is the establishment of credible ratings for companies as to ESG performance . The world 's financial markets have all leapt to provide ESG relevant ratings indexes , the Dow Jones Sustainability Index , the FTSE4 Good Index ( which is co-owned by the London Stock Exchange and Financial Times ) , Bloomberg ESG data , the MSCI ESG Indices and the GRESB benchmarks There is some movement in the insurance market to find a reliable index of ratings for ESG issues , with some suggesting that the future lies in the construction of algorithms for calculating ESG ratings based on ISO standards and third party verification . Jagua tattoo Jagua tattoo is a temporary form of skin decoration resulting from the application of an extract of the fruit " Genipa americana " , also known as " jagua " . This fruit has been used for body ornamentation and medicinal purposes in many areas of South America for centuries . It has only recently been introduced in North America and Europe as an addition to hen na body art , also called mehendi , mehandi , or mehndi in India . ( The term henna tattoo is often used as a generic term for temporary tattoos . ) The jagua tattoo method involves the surface application of a dye which then sets within a few hours , staining the upper layer of skin , or epidermis . The body sloughs off this layer of skin continuously , and eventually the tattoo fades and disappears . This differs from Pacific Islands ' methods of applying tattoos , the word itself derived from the Polynesian tatau , meaning " to write " . The term is commonly associated with the permanent surgical insertion of pigment underneath the skin , as opposed to pigments applied to the skin 's surface . Both mehndi ( henna ) and jagua tattoos stain the top skin layer . In the case of jagua the color develops and darkens over several days until blue - black . While henna tattoos are associated with Indian , African and Middle Eastern cultures , jagua body art was invented by circum - Caribbean tribes and indigenous peoples of the Amazon region . " Genipa americana " is a species of " Genipa " , native to northern South America ( south to Peru ) , the Caribbean and southern Mexico , growing in profusion in rainforests . It is commonly called huito ; the alternate name jagua may refer to other species of " Genipa " as well . To the Inca , it was known as " hawa " or " wituq " . In the British islands of the West Indies , it was called the " marmalade box " . It is a medium size tree growing to 15 m tall . The leaves are opposite , lanceolate to oblong , 20– 35 cm long and 10–19 cm broad , glossy dark green , with an entire margin . The flowers are white , yellow or red , with a five - lobed corolla 5 – 6 cm diameter . The fruit is a thick - skinned edible berry 5 – 8 cm diameter . Native tribes in the Amazon traditionally use the juice of the jagua fruit for body ornamentation . Certain tribes , such as the Matses Indians of Peru also insert it underneath the skin to create permanent markings on the body . Additionally , the fruit is used for a host of purported medicinal purposes . Peoples known to use the jagua fruit ( currently or in the past ) include : The Zapara , Shuar , Tsachila , Emberá - Wounaan , Yucuna , Kuna , Yuqui , Tikuna , Yagua , Arakmbut , Ka'apor , Canelos - Quichua , and Shipibo-Conibo.Fabius , Carine . " Jagua : A Journey into Body Art from the Amazon . " Los Angeles : Kouraj Press , 2009 . Print . " Jagua tattoo " is a term used by people in the body art industry to refer to a new form of natural temporary tattoo , which is created using the juice or extract of the " Genipa americana " or jagua fruit . Designs created with jagua appear blue / black in color on the skin , and resemble a real tattoo ( henna tattoos are reddish brown in color ) . Depending on a variety of factors , the stain on the skin lasts one to two weeks , fading gradually as the skin exfoliates . Some henna artists use the jagua tattoo preparations as an additional temporary tattoo option , and some professional tattoo artists use it to give their customers the option of ' trying out ' a tattoo before using permanent ink . Several companies selling temporary tattoo kits have introduced products made with jagua as a base . Livingston Municipal Airport ( Texas ) Livingston Municipal Airport is a city - owned , public - use airport located five nautical miles ( 5.8 statute miles , 9.2 km ) southwest of the central business district of Livingston , a city in Polk County , Texas , United States . According to the FAA 's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009 – 2013 , it is categorized as a " general aviation " facility.National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009 – 2013 : Appendix A : Part 5 ( PDF , 1.18 MB ) . Federal Aviation Administration . Updated October 15 , 2008 . The airport is located in West Livingston along Farm to Market Road 350 South and along the eastern side of Lake Livingston . " West Livingston CDP , Texas . " U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved on May 9 , 2010 . " Municipal Airport . " City of Livingston . Retrieved on May 9 , 2010 . The Texas Department of Criminal Justice Polunsky Unit ( home to the state 's death row ) is located on the other side of FM 350 . " Plane makes emergency landing near prison . " " Associated Press " at " The Victoria Advocate " . Friday April 30 , 2004 . Local / State 7A . Retrieved on " Google News " Page 4 of 43 on May 9 , 2010 . Livingston Municipal Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 151 feet ( 46 m ) above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 12/30 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,700 by 60 feet ( 1,128 x 18 m ) . For the 12 - month period ending May 13 , 2008 , the airport had 7,800 general aviation aircraft operations , an average of 21 per day . At that time there were 28 aircraft based at this airport : 86 % single - engine , 7 % multi-engine and 7 % ultralight . Marye , Virginia Marye is an unincorporated community in Spotsylvania County , in the U.S. state of Virginia . Helge Hansen ( resistance fighter ) Helge Hansen ( 1923 – 2003 ) was a Norwegian resistance member during the German occupation of Norway , and later a politician , chemist and factory manager . He was born in as the son of Peder Håkon Jarl Hansen ( 1890- 1986 ) and Sigrid Berger ( 1898- 1994 ) . The family settled in Stavanger , and he was attending the Stavanger Cathedral School at the outbreak of World War II . His father , a member of the Norwegian Communist Party , was imprisoned and incarcerated at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp during the war . His brother Johan was sent to Nacht und Nebel camp Natzweiler . He was also the brother of later politician and government minister Vesla Vetlesen . During World War II , while his family lived in Stavanger , Hansen became involved both in intelligence and in production of illegal newspapers.Vetlesen 2008 : pp . 15 - 21 He was arrested by the Gestapo in November 1942 , and imprisoned at the Lagårdsveien prison . He became famous for his escape from custody in December 1942 , and managed to flee to Sweden.Stahl 1962 : pp186 - 188 In Sweden he was trained in use of arms and in sabotage . He returned to Stavanger in September 1944 , with the aim of establishing a sabotage group in the Stavanger district.Schanche 1979 : pp. 234- 242 29 November 1944 the factory Hillevåg Knottfabrikk was burnt down by the group.Stahl 1962 : pp. 252 - 255 Shortly after , the two and only assassinations in the Stavanger district were carried out , when the denouncer Herbert Geiche and Stapo torturist Leonard Wickstrøm were shot.Stahl 1962 : pp. 255-257Moland 1999 : pp . 157 - 160 After being involved in a shooting incident 15 January 1945 , where he was hit in the shoulder , he decided to try to flee to Sweden by crossing the mountains on ski . During this travel he came across Knut Haukelid 's Milorg group . He joined Haukelid 's group , and took part in Operation Sunshine , an anti-demolition operation intended to protect essential Norwegian industry against possible German sabotage operations towards the end of the war.Stahl 1962 : pp. 262 - 264 After the war Hansen was engaged in politics . He was elected to the Stavanger City council , representing the Communist Party . He was later expelled from the Communist Party , and some years later joined the Labour Party . He completed his education as a chemist in Stockholm . From 1947 he worked at the soap factory Nordkronen in Stavanger , first as a chemist , and later as manager of the factory.Vetlesen 2008 : pp . 167 - 168 P . platyops P . platyops may refer to : Somerville , Virginia Somerville is an unincorporated community in Fauquier County , in the U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia . Somerville , two miles ( 3 km ) west of the remote southwest corner of Marine Corps Base Quantico , can be said to lie at the center of a diamond - shaped area of mostly countryside bordered by routes US 15 , 17 , I - 95 , and SR 234.Maps.google.com " Somerville , Virginia " , accessed July 12 , 2011 . ( These meet at Manassas to the north , Dumfries to the east , Fredericksburg to the south , and Warrenton to the west . ) The tongue - in - cheek label " Downtown Somerville " appears on the front of the only retail establishment anywhere near the rural intersection of Midland Road and Bristersburg Road — Groves Store and Somerville Post Office . No other mailboxes lie within ZIP code 22739 . No other occupied dwellings are in sight , and it is over six miles ( 10 km ) to the nearest main road , US 17 at Morrisville . In its undated leaflet " Fauquier County Towns , Villages , and Communities " , Fauquier Historical Society " What you should know about Fauquier County Towns , Villages , and Communities " , accessed July 12 , 2011 . the Fauquier Historical Society says " [ o ] riginally Somerville was at Ensor 's Shop but presently is nearby at what was once called White Ridge " . That name survives today as White Ridge Farm.Groves , Bobby " Another theory on BSE " , " Beef Magazine " , May 1 , 2004 , accessed July 12 , 2011 . ( A decaying homemade sign " Ensor 's Shop " appears on the roadside west of Somerville near where Ensors Shop Road intersects Midland Road . ) How and when this place was first called Somerville may be unknown , but family names are a common source of place names . Wikipedia says elsewhere that " Sir Gualtier de Somerville was one of William the Conqueror 's knights ... in 1066 . The name most likely comes from ' Saint - Omer , ' a town about 20 miles south of Dunkirk at the North of France . " Somerville ( surname ) accessed May 5 , 2014 Almost eight centuries of this noble family 's history were documented in a book edited by Sir Walter Scott in 1815 . , " Memorie of the Somervilles " , 1815 , accessed May 6 , 2014 . Over 100 Somerville family graves are known in Virginia . Although none has been identified in Somerville , almost half are in the adjacent county , Culpeper , dating from the 17th century through present times . Findagrave.com , accessed May 6 , 2014 A James Somerville , who died in 1798 and lies buried in the Masonic Cemetery at Fredericksburg , was born in Glasgow , Scotland , and was known locally as a landowner in Culpeper and Orange counties . His gravestone ( recreated in 1970 ) identifies his nephew and heir as James Somerville , 1774 – 1858 , the husband of Mary Atwell of Fauquier . Findagrave.com , accessed May 6 , 2014 Hou Yong Hou Yong may refer to : Stephen Barclay Stephen Paul " Steve " Barclay ( born 3 May 1972 ) is a British politician serving as Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union since 2018 . A member of the Conservative Party , he has been the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for North East Cambridgeshire since 2010 . Barclay served as Lord Commissioner of the Treasury from 2016 to 2017 and Economic Secretary to the Treasury from 2017 until 2018 . After the January 2018 cabinet reshuffle , he became Minister of State at the Department of Health and Social Care ; Barclay was appointed Brexit Secretary in November that year following the resignation of Dominic Raab . Barclay was brought up in Lancashire . His father worked as a full time trade union official and then in IT , and his mother worked full time as a civil service administrator . He is the youngest of three brothers , all of whom played rugby . Barclay was educated at King Edward VII School , an independent school in Lytham St Annes . After completing his A levels , he joined the British Army on a Gap Year Commission , attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst , and served as a Second Lieutenant with the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers for five months . His is the first generation of his family to go to university , and he read history at Peterhouse , Cambridge . He then studied at the Chester College of Law campus , to qualify as a solicitor in 1998 . Barclay completed his training contract as an articled clerk with a large London law firm before working at Royal Exchange , Axa Insurance , the Financial Services Authority , and Barclays , where he was the head of Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions for the retail banking division . After leaving university in 1994 , Barclay joined the Conservative Party . He was a member of the A - List and was twice an unsuccessful parliamentary candidate , contesting Manchester Blackley in 1997 and Lancaster & Wyre in 2001 , coming within 500 votes of winning the latter seat . In 2007 , Barclay took over as the organiser of the Carlton Club political dinner , which raises funds for the Conservative Party ’s target seats . Barclay was selected in January 2008 to replace the outgoing North East Cambridgeshire MP , Malcolm Moss , and was elected at the May 2010 general election with a majority of 16,425 . After the election , he was soon elected by fellow MPs to become a member of the Public Accounts Committee , which scrutinises government spending . Conservative Home named him as one of a minority of loyal Conservative backbench MPs not to have voted against the government in any substantive rebellions . He was the Economic Secretary to the Treasury from June 2017 to January 2018 . Barclay was the Minister of State at the Department of Health and Social Care from July 2018 . Barclay was appointed as Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union in November 2018 following the resignation of Dominic Raab . It was reported that Barclay would focus on the domestic preparations rather than negotiations for Brexit . He retained his role as Brexit Secretary in Boris Johnson 's first Cabinet . Barclay and his wife Karen have a son and two daughters . Seigi Nakamura Seigi Nakamura was an Okinawan martial arts master who learned both the Shōrin - ryū and Gōjū - ryū styles of karate.Seigi Nakamura at the Hawaii Karate Seinenkai Nakamura practised with Shoshin Nagamine and was also influenced by Shinyei Kyan and Jokei Kushi who were both senior students in Nagamine 's dojo . For a number of years , Nakamura was the senior instructor at Nagamine 's honbu dojo in Naha , Okinawa . Nakamura profoundly influenced and inspired what is taught in Shōrin - ryū Kishaba Juku and developed and founded by his students Chokei Kishaba and Katsuhiko Shinzato.FightingArts.com article by George Donahue mentioning Seigi Nakamura Okinawan martial arts { Shōrin - ryū styles }} Open House Tel Aviv Open House Tel Aviv ( " Batim MiBifnim " , lit . " Houses From Within " ) happens over the course of a weekend annually in Tel Aviv , Israel , in which different buildings , landmarks and private residences open their doors to the general public to offer a free glimpse of architecture in the past and present , with a preview of design for the future . It is one of many Open House events that take place in cities such as London and New York City , originally started in France in 1984 . Cotton Priddy Thomas " Cotton " Priddy ( August 29 , 1928 - June 10 , 1956 ) was a NASCAR Grand National race car driver from Louisville , Kentucky , USA. " Cotton Priddy " career information at Racing Reference He was the driver who died at the Memphis - Arkansas Speedway during a race on June 10 , 1956 . He was traveling an estimated 90 mph , thrown clear , and suffered multiple fractures . He died an hour after the accident occurred in a West Memphis , Arkansas , hospital . This was his first time competing in a NASCAR grand - national race . Priddy was posthumously awarded $ 50 in winnings ( $ when considering inflation ) from his final race . Previously , he raced twice in the 1953 season . With zero finishes in the top ten , Priddy had only seventy - three laps of experience . Earning only a grand total of $ 125 at the time of his death ( $ when considering inflation ) , his earnings were paltry even back in those days . Priddy 's best finishes were on road courses with an average finish of 20th place ; his average finish on dirt tracks was 28th place . " Cotton Priddy " racing information at Driver Averages Minuscule 703 Minuscule 703 ( in the Gregory - Aland numbering ) , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament , on parchment . Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century . The manuscript has complex contents.Handschriftenliste at the Münster Institute Scrivener labelled it by 885 e . The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on two volumes , 199 + 210 parchment leaves ( size ) . The text is written in one columns per page , 18 lines per page . The text is divided according to the ( " chapters " ) , which numbers are given at the margin ; the ( " titles " ) are given at the top . There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections ( in Mark 234 , 16:9 ) , with a references to the Eusebian Canons . It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum , Eusebian tables , Prolegomena , the tables of the ( " tables of contents " ) before each Gospel , lectionary markings at the margin , incipits , Synaxarion , Menologion , and pictures . Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category . According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents mixed Byzantine text , related to the textual family Kx in Luke 1 , Luke 10 , and Luke 20 . It lacks the Pericope Adulterae ( John 7:53 - 8:11 ) . According to the colophon the manuscript was written in 1251 . Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 11th century . It was added to the list of New Testament manuscript by Scrivener ( 885 ) and Gregory ( 703 ) . Gregory saw the manuscript in 1883 . Formerly it was housed in London , in Quaritch ( 1251 ) . In 1900 Gregory stated that the place of housing of the manuscript is unknown . In 1915 the manuscript was found in United States . Actually the manuscript is housed at the Hantington Library ( HM 1081 ) in San Marino , California . 2008–09 FK Partizan season The 2008– 09 season was FK Partizan 's 3rd season in Serbian SuperLiga . This article shows player statistics and all matches ( official and friendly ) that the club played during the 2008 – 09 season . Schöler Schöler , Schoeler may refer to : Derek Shiel Derek Shiel was a Dublin - born , London - based painter , sculptor , writer , and film - maker . Shiel was educated at Fettes College , Edinburgh and the Edinburgh College of Art , where he won the Andrew Grant Scholarship for two years , completed a Diploma in Art , and was awarded a post - graduate studio and a travelling scholarship which he took in the United States of America . “ Derek Shiel Profile , ” " Sculpted Sound website " Shiel took a number of teaching appointments at the outset of his career . These included Art Tutor , Berkshire College of Art from 1963 to 1965 , Art Tutor at West Sussex College of Art from 1964 to 1969 , and Lecturer in Art Appreciation and Art Tutor at the City Literary Institute , London , 1965 to 1977 . His lecturing career has continued in the ensuing years with events at art galleries , museums , universities and art societies , with a particular emphasis on David Jones and Sound Sculptures , subjects on which he also leads workshops . From 1978 to 1998 Shiel practised as a landscape gardener , and between 1993 and 2009 practised as a psychotherapist . Sculpted Sound was Shiel 's sound sculpture ensemble , of which he was both the Artistic Director and the sculptor . " The Music of Painting , by Peter Vergo , Phaidon 2010 , pages 351 to 352 “ It comprised twenty metal sculptures which were either used in performance as percussion instruments or simply exhibited as sculpture . The collection was created as a response to John Cage 's 1st Construction ( in Metal ) , which Shiel first heard at a time when he had also found scrap metal components in the storeroom of his father 's electrical business in Dublin . These components were used for the very first sound sculptures . From the late eighties , Sculpted Sound established its reputation through performances , exhibitions and recordings . “ Sculpted Sound at the Gallery in Redchurch Street , ” " Commentart website " Among its earliest performances was that given at St James 's Piccadilly as part of the William Blake Festival in 1987 , in a composition by Julia Usher . The ensuing years were marked by increasingly acclaimed appearances , most recently Futurism Updated at The Central School of Speech and Drama in London ( 2009 ) , which was curated and presented by Shiel , as well as making use of his sculptures . The event was a concert marking the centenary of the publication of the Futurist Manifesto by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti , and was followed by the conference Theatre Noise , at which Shiel led a sound workshop . “ Theatre Noise Biographies , ” " Theatre Noise website " As well as performances , Shiel 's sculptures have been used as static objects in exhibitions . Notably , he was featured as Artist - in - Residence at the Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art , London in 2000 . “ Sound and Shape Now , ” " Derek Shiel , artist in residence , The Estorick Collection , 2000 " More recently , there have been Shiel solo exhibitions at the Gallery Oldham , near Manchester in 2003 , and at the Festival of Sound , in Cork , the Republic of Ireland , in 2005 . In addition to the performances and exhibitions , Sculpted Sound has appeared on a number of recordings , including " A New Guide to Sound Sculpture and Invented Instruments Vol.1 " ( FMR Records , 1997 ) . “ A New Guide to Sound Sculpture and Invented Instruments , ” " ModernMusik website " Having begun his writing career with work for theatre , Shiel then wrote an essay in " Fathers and Sons " , edited by Tom Hyde , a collection of reminiscences of men and the impact their fathers had had on them . The book came about as a result of his involvement in Menswork “ UK Men for Change Network , ” " Menswork " and as a practising psychotherapist . There followed a series of books about poet and painter David Jones , of which Shiel was either co-author or editor , including " David Jones : The Maker Unmade " ( Seren , 1995 ) , " David Jones : Ten Letters " ( Agenda Editions , 1996 ) , and " David Jones in Ditchling " ( Ditchling Museum , 2003 ) . His lecture , " Why and How David Jones Became a Poet " was subsequently published by The Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion in England , and Flashpoint magazine in America . “ Why and How David Jones Became a Poet , ” " Flashpoint " Shiel was sole author of " Arthur Giardelli , Paintings , Constructions , Relief Sculptures , Conversations with Derek Shiel " ( Seren , 2000 ) . Over the course of thirty years of writing and directing for theatre , Shiel has been commissioned by the Caricature Theatre in Cardiff to create a stage adaptation of Gogol 's " The Overcoat " ( 1980 ) , as well as conceiving , writing and directing a number of his own works . These include " Which One of Me ? " ( 1981 ) , a one - man show , and " Landing Site " , an environmental performance at St James 's Piccadilly ( 1981 ) , both starring Colin Harris . The latter also featured percussionists Vivien Loader and Tim Dennis . Currently , Shiel is working on five new monologues for theatre . His work in puppet theatre spans over thirty years . He began by painting a costume for the performing ensemble Theatre of Puppets , London , and went onto design a puppet for them . For Christopher Leith , he adapted Iron Hans by the Brothers Grimm and painted masks for his production of Beowulf for The Royal National Theatre production in London . As part of his Artist - in - Residence tenure at the Estorick Collection , he performed on his sound sculptures as accompaniment to a puppet show with Lindey Wright . His sound sculptures were also used for a production of Manfred by Byron put on by the Puppet Barge theatre company . “ Manfred by Byron , ” " Puppet Barge Repertoire " Shiel wrote and directed " In Search of David Jones : Artist , Soldier , Poet " ( 2008 ) ,“ In Search of David Jones : Artist , Soldier , Poet , ” " Internet Movie Database " a well - received documentary “ Events Listings , ” " Worcester News " de Wall , Edmund " Book & film reviews " pages 12 , 13 , Art and Christianity journal , Summer 2009 . " focussing on the painter and poet 's experiences in the First World War , and it s impact upon his most famous poetic work In Parenthesis . The film includes interviews with art critic Richard Cork , Welsh poets Gillian Clarke , Owen Sheers , and the Archbishop of Canterbury , Dr Rowan Williams . It was by followed by " David Jones Between The Wars : The Years of Achievement " ( 2012 ) , which he co-directed with Adam Alive . “ Derek Shiel listing at IMDb , ” The trilogy was completed with " David Jones : Innovation and Consolidation " ( 2014 ) for which Shiel was the sole writer and director . Shiel 's paintings in acrylic , both figurative and abstract , have been exhibited since the 1960s in Scotland , England , Switzerland and America . Stylistically , the works are modern and make expressive use of colour . Hope Floats : Music from the Motion Picture Hope Floats : Music From the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 1998 film " Hope Floats " . It was released by Capitol Records on April 7 , 1998 , featuring 13 tracks by country and rock singers . That year , the album reached # 4 on The Billboard 200 and # 1 on Top Country Albums . It is certified double - platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) for U.S. shipments of two million copies . One cut from the album , Garth Brooks ' rendition of " To Make You Feel My Love " , reached No . 1 on the " Billboard " country singles charts in August 1998 . This song also appeared on a re-release of Brooks 's 1995 album " Fresh Horses " which was included in his 1998 box set " The Limited Series " . The Bob Seger - Martina McBride duet " Chances Are " peaked at No. 23 on the " Billboard " Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart in 1998 . Lila McCann 's " To Get Me to You " was also released as a radio single , but did not chart . Paul Davis 's 1981 single " Cool Night , " which reached No. 11 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 in 1981 , is also included on the album . A remastered and expanded soundtrack was released on April 24 , 2007 , featuring an additional six tracks but removing Brooks 's song.Hope Floats : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Remastered and Expanded for Release by Capitol / EMI Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic gave the album four stars out of five , calling it " an excellent collection of contemporary country and rootsy mainstream pop . " Pueblo Clodomiro Díaz Pueblo Clodomiro Díaz is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.Ministerio del Interior La Bajada , Catamarca La Bajada ( Catamarca ) is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.Ministerio del Interior Smolevo Smolevo is a village in Yakoruda Municipality , in Blagoevgrad Province , in southwestern Bulgaria.Guide Bulgaria , Accessed May 5 , 2010 Cherkovo , Bulgaria Cherkovo is a village in Karnobat Municipality , in Burgas Province , in southeastern Bulgaria.Guide Bulgaria , Accessed May 5 , 2010 Lankar of Callisto Lankar of Callisto is a science fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter , the sixth in his Callisto series . It was first published in paperback by Dell Books in June 1975 . It is noted for the author writing himself into the story . Throughout the series , author Lin Carter has portrayed himself as the recipient and editor of the manuscripts of protagonist Jonathan Dark ( Jandar ) , teleported from the Jovian moon Callisto ( moon ) ( or Thanator , as its inhabitants call it ) to the ruined Cambodian city of Arangkhôr . In this volume he finally travels to Cambodia , hoping to learn what became of Jandar after the conclusion of the last volume of his memoirs , " Mind Wizards of Callisto " . Once in Arangkhôr Carter accidentally falls into the well - like teleportation device himself , and is duly transported to the jungle moon as Jandar had been . A literal babe in the woods , he is hardly cut out to become an interplanetary hero ; indeed , he spends much of his sojourn on Thanator mooning like a tourist over its extraordinary sights , likening them to wonders of which he has read or seen portrayed in various works of fantastic literature and art . Carter is soon taken in hand by an othode , a forest creature with the personality of a faithful dog , which becomes his companion and protector against the local perils . It defends him against a Vastodon and later saves him from an immense spiderweb . Carter acquires another companion in the native boy Tarin , who had also been trapped in the web , and an abbreviated native - style name , " Lankar , " which Tarin finds easier to pronounce . They subsequently encounter warriors from Shondakar , the kingdom of Jandar 's love interest Princess Darloona , and join the expedition against the hidden city of Kuur , lair of the evil Mind Wizards who hold the hero captive . Carter 's othode even manages to uncover the secret entry to the city , but Carter himself is caught and imprisoned with Jandar . All comes out well , as they are rescued by Tarin and in a climatic battle the Mind Wizards are almost all killed . ( One is later revealed to have escaped , to permit sequel possibilities . ) At the end of the story Carter manages to catch the return beam to Earth , content to resume his role as redactor , rather than participant , in Jandar 's adventures . Den Valdron , assessing the series in " ERBzine " , calls the book " an odd novel , more travelogue than adventure , and Carter 's constant references to other works of fiction are a bit annoying ... [ and suggest ] a painful lack of imagination . " He finds the plot and action thin , and the author an inadequate action hero , nothing that " the ' dog ' that adopts him does practically all the work . " His ultimate judgment is that " " Lankar of Callisto " is frankly embarrassing to read , what with it s endless references to others ' works , the obvious self consciousness and ' tweeness ' of the author , and the fact that just about everything interesting happens offstage and to other people . It 's an interesting conceit , but sadly it fails . " Valdron , Den . " Lin Carter 's Callisto Series ( Part 1 of a series of 12 ) " in " ERBzine " 1731 . 1958 in the Vietnam War In 1958 , the upswing in violence against the government of South Vietnam continued , much of which was committed by the communist - dominated insurgents now called the Viet Cong . In South Vietnam , President Ngo Dinh Diem appeared to be firmly in power , although many American officials expressed concern about the repressive nature of his regime . The United States continued to finance most of the budget of the government of South Vietnam . North Vietnam continued to campaign for reunification with the South while focusing on its internal economic development , but pressure from hard - pressed communists in the South was forcing the North to contemplate a more active military role in overthrowing the Diem government . U.S. Ambassador Elbridge Durbrow and the heads of other U.S. government agencies in South Vietnam gave a negative assessment of the Diem government to Washington . They stated that discontent with the Diem government in rural areas was growing and a growing problem with internal security was anticipated . In the cities , Diem 's secretive Cần Lao Party had succeeded in infiltrating many organizations and was feared . General Samuel Tankersley Williams , head of the Military Assistance Advisory Group ( MAAG ) for Vietnam , refused to concur with the report stating that he did not have " concern regarding internal security , the economic situation , or the executive ability of the government of [ South ] Vietnam . " Spector , Ronald L. " United States Army in Vietnam : Advice and Support : the early years , 1941 - 1960 " Washington : Superintendent of Documents , 1983 , p. 305 Troubled by reports of oppression in South Vietnam , Socialist Norman Thomas resigned from the American Friends of Vietnam , a prominent lobbying group which supported the Diem government.Jacobs , Seth " America 's Miracle Man in Vietnam : Ngo Dinh Diem , Religion , Race , and U.S. Intervention in Southeast Asia " Durham : Duke University Press , 2006 , p. 253 A South Vietnamese army truck was ambushed by insurgents and all occupants were killed . This was one of several attacks in February on government and military personnel in the Mekong Delta region of southernmost South Vietnam . ; Spector , p. 325 Three hundred Bình Xuyên insurgents attacked the Minh Thanh Rubber Plantation north of Saigon . The Government sent two divisions of army troops to attempt to hunt down the insurgents . Most of the incidents of violence in South Vietnam were committed by the remnants of the Binh Xuyen criminal gang and the Cao Đài and Hòa Hảo religious sects which had been suppressed by the Diem government in 1955 and 1956 . Viet Cong " political advisers " were often attached to the insurgents.Spector , p. 313- 315 As part of their efforts to advance the Unification referendum , North Vietnam sent letters to the Government of South Vietnam proposing a loosening of economic restrictions between the two countries and preparations for a " free general elections by secret ballot " . The messages were either rebuffed or ignored by the South Vietnamese government . " Pentagon Papers " , Vol. 3 , pp. 242 - 269 At a communist party meeting , Prime Minister of North Vietnam Phạm Văn Đồng stated the North should pursue reunification of Vietnam by peaceful means . The statement highlighted a dispute among North Vietnamese leaders . Lê Duẩn and Lê Đức Thọ favored support for an insurgency in South Vietnam to unite the two Vietnams by force.Lien - Hang T. Nguyen , " Hanoi 's War " , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press , 2012 , p. 43 The CIA estimated that the Viet Cong numbered 1,700 armed men.Spector , p. 325 To defend themselves against the offensives of the South Vietnamese army , the Viet Cong — contrary to the wishes of North Vietnam — began organizing themselves into military units . The first battalion of Viet Cong troops was established in Zone D in mid-1958 . Zone D , about northeast of Saigon , was an important communist base area.Duiker , William J. ( 1996 ) , Boulder , CO : Westview Press , pp. 196 - 197 Communist party leaders met with representatives of the highland Montagnard people in Quang Ngai province of South Vietnam to plan an uprising against the Diem government.Duiker , p. 198 ( approximate date ) Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai 's advice to the North Vietnamese government was that it should focus on promoting " socialist revolution and reconstruction in the North . " Zhou said that " realization of revolutionary transformation in the South was impossible at this stage . " The North should await " proper opportunities . " China was not enthusiastic about a military attempt by North Vietnam to unify the two Vietnams.Chen Jian ( 1995 ) , " China 's Involvement in the Vietnam War , 1964 - 69 " , " The China Quarterly " , No . 142 ( June 1995 ) , p. 358 . Downloaded from JSTOR . The U.S. Embassy in Saigon reported to Washington that " in many remote areas the central government [ of South Vietnam ] has no effective control . " An insurgent force of 400 men raided the Michelin Rubber Plantation north of Saigon . The plantation was defended by a company security force and 200 South Vietnamese soldiers . The defenders were taken by surprise and lost more than 100 weapons and $ 143,000 in cash . The raid was led by a Bình Xuyên commander with Viet Cong advisers . President Diem had visited the rubber plantation only a week earlier.Spector , p. 315 General Williams , the head of MAAG , opposed the use of the South Vietnamese army to respond to the growing number of Viet Cong attacks . He believed that the primary duty of the army was to contest an invasion of South Vietnam by the North Vietnamese army , a remote possibility in the view of most U.S. officials . MAAG training and equipment for the South Vietnamese army was focused on creating an army capable of fighting a conventional war.Spector , p. 326 ; Krepinevich , Jr. , Andrew F. , " The Army and Vietnam " Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press , 1986 , pp 22 - 23 Despite William 's objections , in the latter part of 1958 the South Vietnamese army carried out several inconclusive operations against Viet Cong strongholds in the Mekong Delta ( including the Plain of Reeds ) . Spector , p. 326 Hilaire du Berrier published an article in the conservative magazine " The American Mercury " highly critical of the Diem government and its American supporters . Du Berrier said that Diem " was imposed on a people who never wanted him " and that the American public had " not been told the truth . " He characterized U.S. policy as " misguided meddling " and the Diem government as a " police state . " Jacobs , Seth " America 's Miracle Man in Vietnam " Durham : Duke University Press , 2006 , pp 250 - 251 Chinese leader Mao Zedong introduced his " noose strategy " in a speech to Supreme State Council of China . He said that each new commitment of the United States overseas was a hangman 's noose around America 's neck . The multiplying commitments would ultimately strangle the U.S. and lead to the failure of " U.S. imperialism . " Chen Jian , p. 359 " The Ugly American " , an anti-communist novel by Eugene Burdick and William Lederer , was published and serialized in " The Saturday Evening Post " . The novel was a scathing indictment of the personnel of the United States Department of State and other U.S. government agencies in the fictional Southeast Asian country of Sarakan , easily identifiable as South Vietnam . The book was influential and a bestseller . The hero of the book was modeled on CIA operative Colonel Edward Lansdale , a close collaborator of President Diem from 1954 to 1957 . Most Americans working in Southeast Asia were portrayed as being insulated from the people of the country in which they lived . The communists by contrast worked in the villages winning " hearts and minds " . The book has been criticized for its paternalistic portrayal of Southeast Asians and the simplistic solutions it advanced to defeat communism . " The Ugly American " contrasted sharply with Graham Greene 's 1955 novel " The Quiet American " which portrayed a Lansdale - like character as naive and ineffective.Jacobs , pp . 110 - 116 Le Duan , First Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam , made a clandestine visit to South Vietnam to assess the situation of the Viet Cong and the resistance to the Diem regime.Lien - Hang T. Nguyen , p. 43 North Vietnam assessed late - 1958 and early - 1959 as the " darkest period " of the communists in South Vietnam when the forces of South Vietnam " truly and efficiently destroyed our party . " Communist party membership declined and nearly disappeared in some parts of South Vietnam.Spector , pp. 326-327 Security forces of North Vietnam occupied several villages in the Tchepone district of Laos , near the Demilitarized Zone dividing North from South Vietnam . North Vietnam claimed the villages had historically been part of Vietnam . " North American Invasion " accessed 21 Aug 2014 The Diem government of South Vietnam , by the end of 1958 , had killed 12,000 persons and arrested 40,000 in its campaign to repress the communists and other opposition in South Vietnam.Adamson , Michael R. " Ambassadorial Roles and Foreign Policy : Elbridge Durbrow , Frederick Nolting , and the U.S. Commitment to Diem 's Vietnam , 1957 - 1961 " " Presidential Studies Quarterl " , Vol. 32 , No. 2 ( Jun 2002 ) , p. 234 . Downloaded from JSTOR Paulo Henrique ( footballer ) Paulo Henrique ( born 21 February 1972 ) is a Brazilian footballer . Yoshiyuki Takemoto Takemoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on October 3 , 1973 . After graduating from high school , he joined Japan Football League club NKK in 1993 . Although he played many matches , the club was disbanded end of 1993 season . In 1994 , he moved to JFL club Fujieda Blux ( later " Fukuoka Blux " , " Avispa Fukuoka " ) . In 1995 , he played as regular player and scored 14 goals . The club also won the champions and was promoted to J1 League from 1996 . However he could hardly play in the match in 1996 and he moved to JFL club Tokyo Gasin August 1996 . In 1997 , although he returned to Avispa , he could not play many matches and moved to JFL club Fukushima FC . Although he played many matches , the club was disbanded end of 1997 season due to financial strain . In 1998 , he moved to JFL club Mito HollyHock . In 1999 , he moved to newly was promoted to J2 League club , Sagan Tosu . In 1999 , he played as regular player and scored 16 goals and became a top scorer in the club.J.League However he could not play at all in the match for injuries in 2000 . From 2001 , he played many matches and retired end of 2002 season . Mausam ( 2011 film ) Mausam ( ) is a 2011 Indian romantic drama film written and directed by Pankaj Kapur under the Vistaar Religare Film Fund banner . The film stars Shahid Kapoor , opposite Sonam Kapoor in the lead roles . The film was originally scheduled to release on 16 September 2011 , but due to the delay in obtaining the NOC from the Indian Air Force , it was pushed back further by a week , releasing on 23 September 2011 . The main story of the film spans over a period 10 years , from 1992 to 2002 and includes references to Demolition of Babri Masjid , Bombay riots , 1993 Bombay bombings , Kargil War , 9/11 attacks and Post - Godhra Riots . Mausam is the story of two lovers , Harinder Singh , known as Harry ( Shahid Kapoor ) and Aayat ( Sonam Kapoor ) . Harry is a happy - go - lucky Punjabi guy , whereas Aayat is a Kashmiri girl . In 1992 Aayat ( Sonam Kapoor ) and her Bua ( Aunt ) Fatima ( Supriya Pathak ) escape from Kashmir due to Militancy . Aayat 's parents are murdered by the Militants , thus forcing her Uncle Ghulam Rasool ( Kamal Chopra ) and her chacha Maharaj Kishan ( Anupam Kher ) to send her along with her Aunt to Mallukot . In Mallukot , Aayat meets a young Happy - Go - Lucky boy named Harinder ' Harry ' Singh ( Shahid Kapoor ) . Harry is the son of a College Professor . He and his friends are popular locals who spend their days goofing around . A Mallukot girl named Rajjo ( Aditi Sharma ) however nurses a deep crush on Harry , but he constantly rejects her . But when Harry meets Aayat for the first time he is instantly smitten and falls in love with her . Aayat initially is hesitant but later reciprocates his love . They both grow close during the preparations of Pammo 's ( Harry 's younger sister 's ) wedding . Pammo gets married to Mahinder Pal ' MP ' Singh ( Herry Tangri ) , Harry 's friend from London . However , after hearing the news of the Demolition of the Babri Masjid the following day , Aayat and her family flee to Mumbai . Aayat does not inform Harry before leaving , making him heartbroken . Meanwhile , Harry gets selected in the Indian Air Force , and he also leaves Mallukot . In 1999 , Harry and Aayat again meet in Edinburgh . Aayat has been staying there for the past seven years , after losing her relative in the 1993 Bombay bombings , and Harry has been sent there by the Indian Air Force on a special assignment . In London , they again grow closer , prompting Aayat 's family to fix her marriage with Harry . Aayat later invites Harry over to her place . On the day of the visit , however , the Kargil War breaks out , and Harry is immediately recalled to India . On arrival , Harry is posted with a Mirage 2000 Squadron in Jodhpur . Meanwhile , Aayat 's uncle passes away , forcing her entire family to relocate from London back to Mallukot . Aayat and Harry both try to contact each other but fail . Harry is later deployed to the Adampur Air Base ( Gwalior Air Base in reality ) , where he is attached with No. 7 Squadron " Battleaxes " . Aayat goes to Ahmedabad and from there returns to London . In order to dislodge the enemy from Tiger Hill , Indian Air Force resorts to heavy aerial bombardment . Harry is selected to lead a special bombing mission over Tiger Hill . The mission is successful but Harry 's aircraft malfunctions , causing him to crash - land . Harry 's left arm becomes semi-paralyzed , requiring two months to recover . Aayat , meanwhile , has left London . She stays with Akram , a family friend 's son , in New York , while her aunt has returned to Ahmedabad . Two months later , while Harry is in Switzerland for the birth of his nephew , he is convinced by Pammo not to let go of Aayat . He goes in search of her and realizes that she is in New York . However while travelling in a train in Switzerland , Harry spots Aayat with Akram and his son . Mistakenly believing that Aayat is married , he begins to feel that all hope is lost , and decides to completely forget her . Terrorists bomb New York WTC Towers on 11 September 2001 . As a result of these attacks there is a sudden surge in hate Crimes against Muslims in USA and Europe , prompting Akram and Aayat to return to Ahmedabad . Coincidentally , Harry is also in Ahmedabad for his friend 's wedding . Aayat decides to forget Harry and marry Akram . However , in 2002 when the wedding is about to take place , Ahmedabad is engulfed in Riots . Aayat runs for her safety and is saved by Harry , who is also hiding . Harry and Aayat wait until the rioters leave , but they are accidentally spotted and attacked . Harry and Aayat run into a blazing fire , where they rescue a horse and a baby girl . Aayat laments their fate , but Harry convinces her to forget the past and see the brighter future . In the epilogue it is revealed that , Harry and Aayat get married , they adopt the baby girl , and they themselves are expecting a child . In early August 2010 , Nawman Malik claimed that the title " Mausam " is registered under his name and filed a complaint with the Association of Motion Pictures and TV Programme Producers . He was also claiming that the story of " Mausam " is his . Now , Mallik has moved the Mumbai High Court asking for an injunction against producer Sheetal Talwar and director Pankaj Kapur for using the title . He has demanded a compensation of Rs 10 million for the title and has submitted a digital film called " Mausam " , which he claims he made . The film was shot primarily in Edinburgh and India while the Air Force scenes were shot at the Gwalior Air Force Base . The shooting took two years to complete , part of the delay caused by Sonam Kapoor 's illness during the shoot . In September , the film was denied submission for censorship because the Air Force had objected to a 30 second long aerial action sequence with Shahid Kapoor who plays an Air Force pilot in " Mausam " . Special permission had been sought and granted to shoot in a real airbase . The Air Force were objecting to a dramatic action fight sequence with Shahid on board a Mirage fighter plane . " Mausam " producer Sheetal Talwar announced : " We had the script cleared by the Air Force on August 23 , 2010 . Now suddenly they 're objecting to a sequence after it 's been shot , edited and the film was ready for censoring ? " Zee News bureau gave the film 4 stars saying " ‘ Mausam ’ can be best described as a wonderful blend of offbeat and mainstream cinema which is full of charm , elegance and vivacity . " Bollycurry gave the film 4 stars out of 5 praising Pankaj Kapur 's direction and saying " In his directorial debut , he tells an old - fashioned story of love , separation and reunion with flourishes and flashes of great cinema igniting what would in lesser hands , appear to be a trite tale of love gone frightfully cliched . " Nikhat Kazmi of Times Of India rated it three out of five saying " The film tries to strike a balance between art and mainstream cinema and succeeds partially . " Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV gave it 3 stars out of 5 . Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave the film 4 stars out of 5 , saying that , " On the whole , Mausam is a slow movie ! " but praises the Shahid Kapoor 's performance saying " Shahid gives his all to this role , submitting himself to his director - father to mould him the way he chooses to . It wo n't be erroneous to state that Shahid surpasses all his previous performances , including the one in Kaminey , with this film . The film also marks the coming of age of this actor . " Rajeev Masand of CNN - IBN , was also not kind to Mausam . He rated it 2 out of 5 , saying , " Director Pankaj Kapur infuses his story and his characters with a delicate , old - fashioned charm that is pleasing and quaint at first , but gets progressively exhausting when logic goes out of the window " The film made with the budget of 38 crores , opened good at the box office but collections fell on after a week at release of force and the film grossed Rs.316 million in India.http://www.moneycontrol.com/stocks/stock_market/corp_notices.php?autono=480722 Official press release pdf tagline goes " Eros International announces opening weekend collection of Rs .190 million gross for Pankaj Kapoor 's Mausam " It collected gross in its first week and ended its lifetime collections with gross worldwide .. The film was declared a flop at box office . The music of the film is composed by Pritam while the lyrics are penned by Irshad Kamil . There are two other songs which was seen itself in the movie but it was not released . One of them is sung by Sonu Nigam and Shreya Ghoshal and is a romantic track by Pritam " Zara Si Mehdi " ; the other is sung by Shreya Ghoshal , a romantic track " Abhi Na Jao Chhod Kar " , adapted from an old Hindi film . Joginder Tuteja from Bollywood Hungama gave it 4 out of 5 stars and said : " Mausam is a fantastic album and has all the ingredients that make for a popular soundtrack . While ' Sajh Dhaj Ke ' and ' Mallo Malli ' are the pick of the lot when it comes to instant chartbusters in the making , ' Rabba Main Toh Mar Gaya Oye ' and ' Ik Tu Hi Tu Hi ' are good enough to enjoy a rather extended shelf life . Just pick this one up ! " Los Pirpintos Los Pirpintos is a municipality and village in Santiago del Estero in Argentina.Ministerio del Interior Puelén Puelén is a village and rural locality ( municipality ) in La Pampa Province in Argentina.Ministerio del Interior Bernard of Verdun Little is known of the life of Bernard of Verdun , except that he was a Franciscan friar who may have been born in Verdun and lived in the second half of the thirteenth century . His most significant work was the Treatise on the Whole of Astronomy ( " Tractatus super totam astrologiam " ) , in which he defended Ptolemy 's theory of epicycles and eccentrics against al - Bitruji 's system of homocentric spheres.Elena Hadravova and Petr Hadrava , " Bernard of Verdun , " in Thomas Glick , Steven J. Livesey , and Faith Wallis , ed . " Medieval Science , Technology , and Medicine : An Encyclopedia " , New York : Routledge , 2005 . Contrary to the criticisms of Averroes and al - Bitruji , Bernard maintained that Ptolemy 's theory was consistent with Aristotle 's physics . He further pointed out many technical inadequacies of al - Bitruji 's model , and considered it to be insufficiently developed to challenge Ptolemy 's system.Bernard of Verdun , " The Reality of Epicycles and Eccentrics Affirmed , " pp. 520 - 24 in Edward Grant , " A Sourcebook in Medieval Science , " Cambridge : Harvard University Press , 1974 Currans Currans ( " Na Coirríní " ) is a small village in County Kerry , Ireland . It is 8.5 km southwest of Castleisland . The old parish church was abandoned after the Reformation , and fell into ruins . In the Church of Ireland , the parish has long been united to Tralee . In the Roman Catholic Church Currans parish was united to Tralee by 1703 . In 1866 the western part of Currans was included in the new Catholic parish of Baile na hEaglaise now known as Spa . The population in 1996 was 221 . This had risen by seven percent to 237 by 2002 . In the 2006 census , the population was recorded at 258 . The village is located in a flat agricultural landscape with trees and hedgerows . The River Maine flows along the north - west of the plan boundary . Ninth Square Historic District The Ninth Square Historic District encompasses a historically diverse and well - preserved part of the commercial area of Downtown New Haven , Connecticut . The district is bounded by Church , Court , State , and Crown Streets , and is centered on the intersection of Chapel and Orange Streets . The buildings in the district are mostly late - 19th and early 20th commercial buildings , and includes a number of commercial buildings from the first half of the 19th century , a rarity in most of Connecticut 's urban downtown areas . and The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 . Ninth Square takes its name from an early division of New Haven , when leaders of the New Haven Colony created a town plan of nine large squares in 1637 , centered on the one now housing the New Haven Green . Because the ninth square was located closest to the colony 's harbor , it was the first to develop a significant commercial presence . In the 1820s , the Farmington Canal was routed near the district , spurring further commercial development . The conversion of the canal right - of - way to railroad use intensified the area 's commercial development in the second half of the 19th century . All of this resulted in a significant diversity of styles in the commercial buildings seen , generally reflecting architectural styles popular at the time of their construction . The area declined after World War II , but has been spared from destruction in urban renewal activities of the mid-20th century . The Ninth Square has been at the center of New Haven 's cultural renaissance , densification and renewal over the last decade . Valentin Radu Valentin Radu is founder , artistic director and conductor of Vox Ama Deus , " Main Line Times " newspaper article Retrieved on 2008-09 - 09 ( currently consisting of the Camerata Ama Deus , the Ama Deus Ensemble and the Vox Renaissance ConsortBroad Street Review , Retrieved on 2008 - 09 - 09 ) with performances at the Kimmel Center in Philadelphia and other various city , suburban , and Main Line area venues , has led numerous orchestras and vocal ensembles in Europe and the U.S. , including the Hungarian National Philharmonic , Bucharest , Arad , Oradea Philharmonics , the Budapest Chamber Orchestra and the Romania National Radio Orchestra . In 1996 he conducted the Bucharest Philharmonic in Handel 's " Messiah " , and in 1997 led the Romanian National Radio Orchestra in Handel 's Acis and Galatea ( both English language premieres ) . He has conducted Vox Ama Deus in various programs ranging from motets and madrigals to authentically staged Renaissance operas performed on original instruments . Since 1997 , he has conducted the Ama Deus Ensemble and Maestro Dan Grigore , a Romanian pianist , in Viennese Gala concerts in Philadelphia . He has conducted Peter Donohoe as well in annual American Contemporary concerts at The Kimmel Center . He also conducted Ama Deus Ensemble in its yearly Good Friday performances at Cathedral Basilica of SS Peter and Paul in Philadelphia . Valentin Radu and the Ama Deus Ensemble have recorded on several labels , featuring such masterpieces as Handel 's " Messiah " , Bach 's " B Minor Mass and Magnificat " , Handel 's " Acis and Galatea " , Vivaldi 's " Gloria and Magnificat " , Handel 's " Fireworks " ( " Water Music " , " Royal Fireworks " , " Organ Concert No. 4 , Op. 4 " ) , and Brahms ' Ein Deutsches Requiem on the Lyrichord label . Their discography ( a library of 18 as of 2010 ) also includes : " A Baroque Christmas " , " A European Christmas " , " A Renaissance Noel " on the PolyGram label , and " Glad Tidings " , released on both the Warner label and Sony Classics . Born in Romania , Valentin Radu began his music studies at age four . At age six he made his concert debut on the stage of the Bucharest Philharmonic ( as a piano recitalist ) and at age nine as a concert soloist with the Bucharest Philharmonic Orchestra . In 1973 , at 16 , he won the prestigious Rome Piano Competition , and in 1979 - the Saarbrücken Organ Competition . In 1980 , he won the silver medal at the Bach International Competition in Leipzig . Radu holds Doctoral and master 's degrees from the Juilliard School and a Bachelor of Music degree from the Bucharest Academy of Music . In 1976 , he founded and conducted Juvenes Musici , a chamber orchestra under the auspices of the Bucharest Philharmonic . In 1980 he founded “ The Juilliard Bach Players ” chamber orchestra and initiated the " Bach at Juilliard " concert series at New York 's Lincoln Center . In 1984 Radu was invited to inaugurate and , in 1985 , make the first LP solo recording on the newly rebuilt organ of the Imperial Chapel of Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna . The original instrument was built in 1721 , on which Mozart himself performed during his 12 years as Vienna 's Court Musician . In addition to being a classical music scholar and artist , Valentin Radu has been involved in jazz performance as a conductor and a solo performer . In December 1998 , he conducted the 97 - member Bucharest Philharmonic in a Gershwin Centennial Gala concert , featuring the " Rhapsody in Blue " , " An American in Paris " , and " Porgy and Bess " . In November 1999 , Radu conducted the Arad Philharmonic in a centennial concert featuring works by Duke Ellington and George Gershwin . Since May 2000 , Radu has conducted jazz concerts in Bucharest , with the " Sound " choir group , that has featured singer Teodora Enache and Johnny Răducanu . In May 1999 , Radu participated in the historic visit to Romania of Pope John Paul II . In September 2004 , he was invited to be the sole performer at a special United Nations gala in New York honoring the President of Romania . In December 1997 , Radu was awarded the Golden Apple by New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani . In February 1999 , the Romanian Music Critics ’ Association named him " 1998 Musician of the Year " . In April 2003 , Radu was bestowed the title of Honorary Citizen of the City of Bucharest by the mayor of his native town who became Romania 's president . On December 20 , 2005 , Valentin Radu received the Grand Officer of the Order of Cultural Merit , in recognition of his lifetime achievement in the arts and his efforts as " Cultural Ambassador " of Romania. ( wikipedia note : Photo from the presentation at the Romanian Embassy , Washington DC . Retrieved on 2010-09- 29Orders , Decorations and Medals of the Republic of Romania Valentin Radu also teaches music history and appreciation at Devon Preparatory School in Devon , Pennsylvania and heads the school 's music department ( Music Director 1995– 2012 ) , and was the Music Director for Philadelphia 's Arch Street United Methodist Church ( 1994 – 2011 ) . The Adolescent and Children 's Trust The Adolescent and Children 's Trust ( TACT ) is the largest charity providing fostering and adoption services across the United Kingdom . The charity works in twelve offices across England , Wales and Scotland . As well as providing fostering or adoptive families for children , TACT campaigns on behalf of children and young people in care , carers , their families and adoptive families across the UK . TACT was set up in 1992 in response to changes in child care policy . Instead of local authorities placing children in their care in residential homes , increasing priority was placed on offering family based care to a much wider range of children and young people . This was consistent with the rapidly emerging philosophy of providing care close to children 's own family , school and social contacts . These rapid changes made it difficult for local authorities to meet the increasing need to provide foster care and adoptive placements and it was a concern for the lack of adequate provision which led to a group of local authority service managers , who were also qualified and experienced social workers to create TACT . The organisation was subsequently registered as a charity ensuring that any surplus income was reinvested in meeting the needs of looked after children placed with TACT . TACT became an adoption agency in 2004 and expanded it s size by joining together with the Independent Adoption Services ( IAS ) in 2007 , Parents for Children ( PfC ) in 2009 and most recently with Supported Fostering Services ( SFS ) in 2019 . In June 2012 TV chef and bestselling cookery writer Lorraine Pascale became TACT 's first celebrity patron . TACT is a founding member of Fostering Through Social Enterprise ( FtSE ) , a consortium of voluntary and non profit fostering agencies that advocate for children in respect of regulation , as well as representing its membership at central government level . John de Barth Walbach Brevet Brigadier General John Baptiste de Barth Walbach ( 1766-1857 ) , an Alsatian baron who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars , was one of the few foreign - born senior officers in the US Army prior to the Civil War . On coming to join his father in America , he became an aide to Alexander Hamilton , rising to Adjutant General of the United States during the War of 1812 . A career Army officer who served for over 57 years , he remained in active duty until his death at the age of 90 , making him the oldest acting officer in U.S. history . During his long career he commanded most forts on the eastern seacoast : Fort Constitution , Fort Trumbull , Fort Severn , Fort Monroe , Frankford Arsenal , Fort McHenry , and Fort Pickens . His long career left behind many American place names . Though born in France , as were his parents , Walbach 's main biographies were written during the late 19th century while Alsace was temporarily part of Germany , so most references refer to him as German . His extant correspondence is in French and English . His father was described by Thomas Jefferson , George Washington , and others as a Frenchman . John de Barth Walbach was born on October 3 , 1766 , in Munster , Haut - Rhin , Alsace , France , and was the third son of French nobleman Count Jean Joseph de Barth and Marie Therese de Rohmer . Walbach 's full name was Antoine Jean Baptiste de Barth , Baron de Walbach , but he Anglicized it after emigrating to the United States in 1798 . Walbach received his military education from the military academy of Strasbourg , Alsace , France , and was commissioned as an ensign in the Royal Alsace Regiment in 1782 . He then served as 2nd , then 1st lieutenant in the Lauzun hussars in the French Royal Army from 1784 to 1789 . In 1790 , Walbach 's aging aristocrat father led a group called the " French 500 " to America to escape the French Revolution , creating a new settlement called Gallipolis in what is now Ohio . Walbach remained behind to fight for the French monarchy in the French Revolutionary Wars with several forces in the Armée des Émigrés , including the army of the Comte d'Artois , the Austrian Chasseurs of Condé , and Rohan 's Hussars . Rohan 's Hussars , with Walbach as 3rd officer , were sent in 1795 to the French colony of Saint - Domingue ( now Haiti ) by England to defend British and royalist French planters against the slave revolt and to take the colony from France . By 1798 , only 130 of the 1200 men in the regiment had survived the yellow fever that was wiping out the colonists . In 1798 he obtained a six months ' leave of absence , with a view of visiting his father , who had come to the United States at the opening of the French Revolution . But the father had died in Philadelphia , and his estate had been sold by the sheriff . Walbach resigned his commission in the Hussars de Rohan in April 1798 , and was appointed aide - de - camp to Brigadier General William MacPherson . The United States Army was greatly expanded during the Quasi War with France and Walbach was commissioned a 1st lieutenant of the U. S. Regiment of Light Dragoons and appointed as regimental adjutant on January 8 , 1799 . He was aide - de - camp to Major General Alexander Hamilton in May , assistant adjutant - general to Brigadier General William North in September , and in December was assigned to the staff of Major General Charles C . Pinckney , whom he assisted in preparing regulations for the cavalry . He was honorably discharged , along with most other officers who had served during the Quasi War , on June 15 , 1800 . In February 1801 , he was commissioned a 1st lieutenant in the regiment of artillerists and engineers , and , on October 25 of the same year , he was appointed aide - de - camp to Brigadier General James Wilkinson , then the commanding general of the Army . Walbach was retained in the Army in April 1802 as 1st lieutenant of artillery , and became regimental adjutant on December 1 , 1804 . He was a first lieutenant at Fort Jay , New York as of January 1 , 1805 . He was promoted to captain January 31 , 1806 . Walbach was in command at Fort Constitution near Portsmouth , New Hampshire when , on July 4 , 1809 there was an explosion of over 100 pounds of gunpowder resulting in the loss of seven lives . In reaction to the explosion Walbach said , " " I have faced death in its most dreadful form -- I have witnessed the desolations of war , and have mingled in all the hazards and havoc of battles , but never before did I feel a pang so terrible and intolerable as this . " " He was appointed assistant deputy quartermaster general in March 1812 , assistant adjutant general , with the rank of major , in June 1813 , and on August 6 , 1813 adjutant general of the Army with the rank of colonel . He took part in the Battle of Crysler 's Farm , Canada , 11 November 1813 . General George W. Cullum , in his " Campaigns and Engineers of the War of 1812- 1815 " says that the enemy , " discovering our disorder and slackened fire , pushed vigorously forward and endeavored by a flank movement to capture our cannon , when Adjutant - General Walbach , a German veteran in our army who had seen much foreign service , gave the order to ' charge mit de dragoons , ' and thus saved the pieces . " Walbach received a brevet ( honorary promotion ) to major for his performance in this battle . In 1814 , Walbach , was again in command at Fort Constitution and oversaw construction of a Martello Tower to cover the land approaches to the fort . This structure , commonly called the Walbach Tower , was allowed to deteriorate over years of disuse and neglect but its ruins can be seen to this day . On 1 May 1815 , he was breveted as a lieutenant - colonel " for meritorious service . " He spent much of his later career in command of coastal fortifications including Fort Constitution near Portsmouth , New Hampshire ( before 1809 to July 1821 ) , Fort Trumbull in New London , Connecticut ( December 1823 to as of February 1827 ) , Fort Severn in Annapolis , Maryland ( as of January 1 , 1828 to as of October 1828 ) , Commandant , Artillery School of Practice at Fort Monroe , Virginia ( as of January 1 , 1830 ) , Frankford Arsenal in Pennsylvania ( as of January 1 , 1831 to as of January 1 , 1832 ) and Fort McHenry in Baltimore , Maryland ( November 1832 to March 1834 ) , Fort Severn ( June 1834 to December 1839 ) , Fort Monroe ( December 1839 to September 1848 ) , Fort Pickens ( November 1848 to April 1849 ) and Fort McHenry ( October 1 , 1853 to June 10 , 1857 ) . ( Source - Official Army Registers 1825 to 1840 . Returns of Army Posts . ) He was promoted to colonel and placed in command of the 4th Artillery Regiment on March 15 , 1842 . In May 1850 he received a brevet ( i.e. an honorary promotion ) to the rank of brigadier general retroactive to 1823 . Walbach and the regimental headquarters moved on Fort McHenry on October 1 , 1853.http://www.history.army.mil/books/R&H/R&H-4Art.htm He remained as colonel of the 4th Artillery until he died in 1857 . He was not sent to Mexico during the Mexican War due to his age at the time ( 80 years ) . Walbach possessed mental and physical vigor until an advanced age . As there was no mandatory retirement age prior to the Civil War , he remained on active duty until he died , at the age of 90 , in Baltimore , Maryland on June 10 , 1857 . The official announcement of General Walbach 's death contained this eulogy - " His long life and military career were characterized by some of the best traits of a gentleman and as soldier - unwavering integrity , truth and honor , strict attention to duty and zeal for service ; and he tempered the administration of an exact discipline by the most elevated courtesies . " General Order No . 9 . Headquarters of the Army . New York . June 13 , 1857 . Walbach married Mary Louise Harberger in Philadelphia in 1802 . His children included : John de Barth Walbach ( 1811-1892 ) , who entered the United States Naval Academy in 1827 , graduated in 1834 and resigned as a lieutenant in 1861 to join the Confederacy . He served as a 1st lieutenant in the 10th Battalion of Virginia Artillery which was part of the Stonewall Brigade . Louis Augustus de Barth Walbach , who was graduated at West Point Military Academy in 1834 , and died a captain of ordnance , 26 June 1853 . His daughter , Adelphine de Barth Walbach , born in 1815 , married in 1841 Thomas Elzear Gardiner , a prominent Maryland tobacco planter , and died in 1904.Findagrave.com database online ( www.findagrave.com ) , entry for Adelphine de Barth Walbach Gardiner , St. Mary 's Catholic Church Cemetery , Bryantown , Charles County , Maryland . Their son John de Barth Walbach Gardiner was military critic for the " New York Times " and author of the book " German Plans for the Next World War . " Another son , James de Barth Walbach ( who dropped the " Gardiner " from his name ) , was a Maryland state senator . Walbach 's brother was the Reverend Louis de Barth who was a Roman Catholic priest who oversaw parishes at Lancaster and Conewago . He was born at Munster , November 1 , 1764 . When the See of Philadelphia became vacant by the death of Bishop Egan , Father de Barth became administrator of the diocese . He died October 13 , 1838 . General Walbach holds the record for being the oldest officer to serve on active duty in the history of the United States Army . Several streets near Army installations he commanded are named after him , including Walbach Street near Fort Trumbull in New London , Connecticut ; Walbach Street near Fort Constitution in New Castle , New Hampshire ; and Walbach Street near Frankford Arsenal in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . The latter is jointly named for his son , Louis Augustus de Barth Walbach , who also served as arsenal commander . The Walbach Tower near Fort Constitution was built under his supervision and is named for him . Ruins of the tower still remain . Fort Walbach ( a.k.a . Camp Walbach ) on Lodge Pole Creek , near Cheyenne Pass , Wyoming was established on September 20 , 1858 and was named in honor of General Walbach . As the post was temporary was abandoned on April 19 , 1859 . The site of Fort Walbach was marked by the Wyoming Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution in 1914 . Battery Walbach at Fort Wetherill in Jamestown , Rhode Island was also named after him when it was constructed in the early 20th century . The town of Wallback , West Virginia and the nearby Wallback Wildlife Management Area are named for him . Walbach had inherited extensive lands from his father , Jean Joseph de Barth , including 10,000 acres on the Elk River . Clanculus berthelotii Clanculus berthelotii is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae , the top snails . The size of the shell varies between 5 mm and 11 mm . The small shell has a globose - conic shape and is very similar in form to " Clanculus corallinus " . The five whorls are acutely granose - lirate . They are brown , below the sutures more or less maculated with blackish . The base of the shell is dotted with white . The body whorl is encircled by 11 sharply granose ridges , those of the base profoundly separated by deep grooves , wider than the ridges . The aperture is as in " Clanculus corallinus " , but the tooth at base of columella is more pointed and smaller.H. Pilsbry , Manual of Conchology XI , Academy of Natural Sciences , Philadelphia This species occurs in the North Atlantic Ocean ( the Azores , Madeira and the Canary Islands ) Brusio ( Rhaetian Railway station ) Brusio is a station on the Bernina Railway line . Hourly services operate on this line . Rhaetian Railway network 2010–11 Clyde F.C. season Season 2010–11 will see Clyde compete in the Scottish Third Division following relegation from the Scottish Second Division . Fred Emery ( footballer ) Fred Emery ( 19 May 1900 – 1959 ) was an English footballer who played as a wing half in the Football League with Doncaster Rovers in the 1920s and 1930s . He was born in Lincoln and signed for Lincoln City but did not play a senior game for them , before having a brief spell with Bradford City , amounting to five senior games.English National Football Archive ( Michael Joyce ) In the 1924 – 25 season he made his debut for Doncaster Rovers and was to go on and play 439 senior games for them ( scoring 32 goals ) in a playing career that was to last until the 1935 – 36 season . As of 2009 he holds the record for the most Football League appearances made for Doncaster . In 1936 he was appointed manager at Doncaster , a position he held until the war . On 25 October 1943 , he was appointed manager of Bradford ( Park Avenue ) succeeding David Steele . He was fortunate to inherit a talented squad , and his management style went down well with the players . He guided Bradford to the quarter - finals of the FA Cup in 1945 - 6 , and masterminded the club 's greatest cup victory in January 1948 , when champions - elect Arsenal were defeated 1 - 0 at Highbury . After the war he netted the club around £ 52,000 in transfer fees when Geoff Walker , Len Shackleton , Johnny Downie and Jimmy Stephen moved to bigger clubs . When Bradford dropped out of the Second Division in 1950 , and failed to go straight back , he left Park Avenue in June 1951 . In July 1951 , Emery was appointed as Carlisle United manager , replacing future Liverpool manager Bill Shankly who left Carlisle to join Grimsby Town . In a seven - year spell as Carlisle manager Emery never was able inspire the Brunton Park faithful like his predecessor did , but he was able to the keep the club in a stable mid-table position in the Third Division North despite being handicapped by limited resources . He left the club in April 1958 . He died in Carlisle in 1959 following a short illness , just a year after United had dispensed with his services . His brother Bob and nephew Tony were also footballers . Metamaterials : Physics and Engineering Explorations Metamaterials : Physics and Engineering Explorations is a book length introduction to the fundamental research and advancements in electromagnetic composite substances known as electromagnetic metamaterials . The discussion encompasses examination of the physics of metamaterial interactions , the designs , and the perspectives of engineering regarding these materials . Also included throughout the book are potential applications , which are discussed at various points in each section of each chapter . The book encompasses a variety of theoretical , numerical , and experimental perspectives . This book has been cited by a few hundred other peer reviewed research efforts , mostly peer- reviewed science articles.Results 1 - 10 of about 221 citing Engheta : Metamaterials : physics and engineering explorations Nader Engheta received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering ( with a minor in Physics ) , in 1982 from the California Institute of Technology . Currently he is a Professor of Electrical and Systems Engineering , and Professor of Bioengineering at the University of Pennsylvania . His current research activities include metamaterials , plasmonics , nano - optics , nanophotonics , bio- inspired sensing and imaging , miniaturized antennas and nanoantennas . Richard W. Ziolkowski received both his M.S. and Ph.D. in physics , in 1975 and 1980 , respectively from the University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign . Currently he has a dual appointment at the University of Arizona . He is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering , and a Professor of the Optical Sciences . His current research includes metamaterial physics and engineering related to low frequency and high frequency antenna systems , and includes nanoparticle lasers . Bulleted biographical information . IEEE biography is produced here . Through their respective research , both Engheta and Ziolkowski have each contributed significantly to advancing metamaterials . Ziolkowski has been described as being at the leading edge of metamaterials research since a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) workshop , in November , 1999 . Nader Engheta and Richard W. Ziolkowski , are also the editors of this book . They have compiled the published research related to metamaterials at the end of each chapter of this book . The content of each chapter describes the path the current research is taking in its respective domain . Included are descriptions of basic research ( physics ) , and how it is applied ( engineering ) . The chapters are written by contributors who are carrying out the actual research and applications , including some chapter contributions by Engheta and Ziolkowski . Hence , the content of the book also consists of original research papers by researchers in the field , who are knowledgeable about metamaterials , and who have made significant contributions , to the advancement and understanding of metamaterials.In this book 's preface , the authors refer to the other contributors as " experts who are active in this area of research " p. xv . These persons were invited to present their discoveries and some conclusions , while researching metamateirals . Included in their findings are the state of the art developments in applications for antennas , waveguides , and related devices , and components . The first chapter opens with a very brief overview of the history of metamaterials . Afterwards , a history treatment is interspersed throughout the book , which frames the discussion of the related section or chapter . The organizational structure of the book begins with dividing the subject , electromagnetic metamaterials , into two major classes of metamaterials . The first major class is the SNG and DNG metamaterials , and the second major class is EBG structured metamaterials . The organizational format relates the SNG and DNG metamaterials into one class . This class is described by its common structure which is the subwavelength size of the inclusions , and the periodicity of the structure . The inclusions , or cells , are artificially arrayed into an ordered , repeating pattern , of equal dimensions and equidistant spacing . Such structures are then conceptually described as being homogenous and as effective media . EBG metamaterials , on the other hand , can be described by other periodic media concepts . These classes are sub -divided further into their three - dimensional ( 3D volumetric ) and two - dimensional ( 2D planar or surface ) realizations . Examples of the aforementioned types of metamaterials are provided and their known and anticipated properties are described . In all , there are 14 chapters , along with a preface by the authors . The book presents broad coverage of electromagnetic metamaterials . Coverage also includes theoretical , numerical , and experimental perspectives of the contributors , along with current and intended applications . The extensive peer reviewed article reference lists , at the end of each chapter , are noteworthy . Marion College Marion College could refer to : Kevin Coffey Kevin Coffey ( 1933– 1981 ) was an Irish former sportsperson . He played Gaelic football with his local club Beaufort and was a member of the Kerry senior inter- county team in the 1950s and 1960s . http://www.terracetalk.com/kerry-football/player/498/Kevin-Coffey Negatives 2 Negatives 2 is Phantom Planet 's second collection of rare demos and tracks , released on their official bootleg site in 2004 , after initially being released to fanclub members only . Bulldog Sees It Through Bulldog Sees it Through is a 1940 British , black - and - white , mystery war film directed by Harold Huth and starring Jack Buchanan , Greta Gynt , Googie Withers , Ronald Shiner as Pug and Sebastian Shaw . This is not a Bulldog Drummond picture despite the title playing off Jack Buchanan and his previous association with the character . Here he plays the role of Test Pilot ' Bulldog ' Bill Watson . His friend Derek Sinclair ( Sebastian Shaw ) is convinced that the new man in his love 's life is collaborating with the Nazis by sabotaging an armaments plant . " The Observer " wrote in 1940 , " a prophetic but slow - footed war - time thriller , chiefly notable for the first really good impersonation of Lord Haw - Haw . " Vincenzo Zazzaro Vincenzo Zazzaro (2 January 1951 – 12 November 2019 ) was an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder . He was born in Quarto . He played 11 games in Serie A and 5 in the UEFA Cup for A.C. Milan in the 1971 – 72 season . He represented Italy at under - 21 level . Deep Sengupta Deep Sengupta ( born 30 June 1988 ) is an Indian chess player . He is India 's 22nd player to be awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE . Sengupta competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2017 . Born in Chakradharpur , Sengupta started chess with the Chakradharpur Chess Academy . He won the World Youth Chess Championships in the Under 12 category in 2000 . Sengupta achieved his first norm for the title Grandmaster ( GM ) in the World Junior Chess Championship in Kochi , India in December 2004 GM title application ( PDF ) . FIDE . and won the Indian juniors title in 2005 . In April 2009 , he won the Doeberl Cup , earning his second GM norm . In 2010 , he tied for the top position with Tigran Gharamian and Vadim Malakhatko at the 24th Open " Pierre and Vacances " in Cannes , thereby completing his Grandmaster title . He tied for first with Arghyadip Das in the 2010/11 Hastings Masters tournament and won the event on tiebreak . In 2011 he tied for 2nd – 7th with Maxim Turov , Viacheslav Zakhartsov , Krisztian Szabo , Lev Gutman , David Berczes and Samuel Shankland in the ZMDI Open in Dresden . He was placed 4th in the Indian Chess Championship 2012 . Sengupta won the 2014 Commonwealth Chess Championship , held in Glasgow , edging out Aravindh Chithambaram on tiebreak score . Both players concluded the event with 7½/9 points each . Sengupta won the 2016/2017 Hastings tournament , being a clear winner with 7 /9 points . This led to his name being embedded in the Golombek Trophy once again . Sengputa also tied for first at the 2017/2018 Hastings Congress . In 2019 he tied with Jan Gustafsson for first in the Bangkok Open . Sengupta resides in Kasba . He works for the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation of India . He has an elder brother , Pratik Sengupta , who plays chess as well . Agaronia acuminata Agaronia acuminata , common name the pointed ancilla , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae , the olive snails . The length of the shell varies between 30 mm and 80 mm . This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Gabon , Angola and West Africa . Olivella micula Olivella micula is a species of small sea snail , marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olivellidae , the dwarf olives . Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz The Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz ( KHI ) is one of the oldest research institutions dedicated to the History of Art and Architecture in Italy , where facets of European , Mediterranean and global history are investigated . Founded in 1897 on the private initiative of a group of independent scholars , it has been under the auspices of the Max Planck Society since 2002 . Approximately seventy scholars are currently employed at the Institute , which is run by two directors , and the promotion of international young academics is high on its internal agenda . In addition to numerous individual research projects , those funded by third parties and a multiplicity of international collaborations with universities , museums and research institutes , " Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz " provides a platform for larger long - and medium - term projects whose subject matter ranges from Late Antiquity to the Modern Age . The Institute 's resources , including the library with over 360,000 volumes , some of which are extremely rare , over 1,070 ongoing journal subscriptions , and one of the most wide - ranging photographic libraries on Italian art , are placed at the disposal of researchers from all over the world . With its programme of public academic events " the Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz " is a unique institution for international and interdisciplinary academic exchange . The idea of creating an art historical research institute in Florence is first discussed within a circle of academics , connoisseurs and artists gathered around the collector Baron Karl Eduard von Liphart . http://www.khi.fi.it/history In the winter semester of 1888/89 , August Schmarsow , professor of art history at Breslau , teaches courses at various locations in Florence . Schmarsow may be considered the prime initiator of the Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz.Hans W. Hubert : Das Kunsthistorische Institut in Florenz , Il Ventilabro , Firenze , 1997 , S.12 The library 's books were removed by the Germans during World War II . After the war , many of the major collections looted from Italy were identified by the Monuments , Fine Arts and Archives service of the American military government and returned to their owners . The Collegio Rabbinico Italiano , the Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz , and the Deutsche Historische Bibliothek Rom were all returned , although not all were intact , to their owners in Italy . " These last two collections were seized by Hitler with the idea of re-establishing them in Germany . " Posté , Leslie . 1948 . " Books Go Home " Library Journal . 1 December 1948 , page 1704 . There is a photograph in the National Archives and Records Administration showing the unloading of some of these re-captured books . The caption reads : " The Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz , Library , is being unloaded at the Offenbach Archival Depot 9 July 1945 . Three freight cars , 578 cases of books and catalogs of paintings , were brought from the Heilbronn salt mine in Württemburg - Baden where they were kept since brought from Italy . " Pomrenze , Seymour . The records of the Offenbach Collecting Point for books and library collections are in the Ardelia Hall Collection , Boxes 250 - 262 , OMGUS , Record Group 260 , National Archives at College Park , MD . Wolf 's Head ( motor oil ) Wolf 's Head motor oil company manufactures various weights of motor oil , synthetic oil , and other automotive fluids . The company was founded in Pennsylvania as " Pennsylvania Crude " in 1879 . Presently , it s company headquarters is in Tampa , Florida . The company slogans are " The Finest Of The Fine Since 1879 " and " Run With The Wolf " . The oil is marketed as " superior performance , but exceptional value " and has been well respected in the muscle car community . The trademark was originally registered to Pennzoil ( now owned by Shell ) until at least 2009.http://www.oil150.com/essays/article?article_id=161 The trademark is currently registered to Amalie Oil Company . Small Business Lending Index The PayNet Small Business Lending Index ( SBLI ) is an economic indicator from PayNet Inc , An Equifax Company . Because small businesses generally respond to changes in economic conditions more rapidly than larger businesses do , the PayNet Small Business Lending Index serves as a leading indicator of the economy . The index , utilizing small business loan origination data from major lenders , measures the volume of loans to Small Businesses normalized to a base year - 2005 . Seasonally adjusted , the index is presented as an absolute as well as by a percent change versus the prior year . It is published monthly as follows : The index has it s highest correlation with GDP change as a leading indicator , leading between 2 and 5 months in advance . The index undergoes periodic checks to examine the accuracy of the estimates over time . All data is collected by PayNet , Inc . PayNet collects real - time loan information from more than 400 leading U.S. lenders . Its proprietary database encompasses over 27 million current and historic contracts worth over $ 1.7 trillion . PayNet primarily collects data from small business lenders in the United States , conducts research and analysis , develops and implements estimation methodologies and disseminates statistics to customers . Because PayNet receives it s source data over time , estimates are routinely revised to reflect more complete source data . Preliminary and Revised estimates are reported as calculated without any reference to previously reported estimates for the same month . In addition , PayNet undertakes periodic studies that examine the accuracy of the estimates over time and for the existence of any systemic overstatement or understatement . Thomson Reuters Indices Tufts Blue Tufts Blue is the tone of azure blue used in association with Tufts University . Tufts University Relations defines " Tufts Blue " as corresponding to the Pantone color of 279 or the process color of 70c 30 m 0 y 0 k . 1999 – 2000 Brown Bears women 's ice hockey season The 1999- 2000 Brown Bears women 's ice hockey team represented Brown University . Bundjalung Nation Timeline The Bundjalung people are a large Aboriginal nation , a federation of a number of groups of clans which occupy the land from Grafton on the Clarence river of northern New South Wales north to the town of Ipswich and the Beaudesert , in southern Queensland , and down around the other side of the Great Dividing Range and back to Grafton . In the north , Bundjalung Nation shares a border with Yuggera Nation and Barrunggam Nation ; to the east the Tasman Sea ( Pacific Ocean ) ; to the south Gumbaynggirr ( also known as Kumbainggar ) Nation ; and to the west it borders Ngarabal Nation . In pre-colonial times , Bundjalung Nation encompassed some of the richest hunting and fishing grounds anywhere on the Australian continent . According to the oral traditions of the Bundjalung People , these areas were first settled by the Three Brothers and their descendants . The names of the 15 tribal groups comprising the Bundjalung Nation are Arakwal , Banbai , Birbai , Galiabal , Gidabal , Gumbainggeri , Jigara , Jugambal , Jugumbir ( Yugembeh ) , Jungai , Minjungbal , Ngacu , Ngamba , NyangbalBallina City CouncilNational Parks and Wildlife Service and Widjabal . The 2007 Githabul Federal Court Native Title Determination which was lodged by Trevor Close a commercial lawyer now living in Perth cut the Bundjalung Nation apart can be viewed here . To the best of knowledge the Bundjalung Nation Aboriginal people from the East Coast of Australia , the Far North Coast of New South Wales and South East Queensland area , are the only ones whose dream time stories talk about arriving in Australia from elsewhere . They came from the land " at the centre of the world " when a massive catastrophe destroyed it . There are also mobs in Perth region that hold a spiritual belief they are descendants of ' star people ' or people from stars & solar system . Bundjalung Nation Aboriginal people have lived on and visited Goanna Headland for at least 12,000 years . The Aboriginal tribes were not united anytime before the 18th century , with more than 20 main groups , known collectively as the ' Bundjalung Nation ' . Certain deities and religious practices were specific to certain localities . Goanna Headland is also significant as the site where the ancestors of the Bundjalung people arrived by sea and populated the surrounding country . This event is related through the legend of " The Three Brothers ( Bundjalung Nation ) " . On 15 May 1770 the coast in the vicinity of Evans Head was first mapped and described by Lieutenant James Cook on the Royal Navy Bark . This was during the First voyage of James Cook to what became known as New Zealand and Australia . Cook did not land . On the next day Cook saw and named Cape Byron and Mount Warning ( known to the Bundjalung Nation as Wollumbin ) . He named Mount Warning after encountering nearby offshore reefs.Mount Warning # Etymology Cook failed to notice the entrance to the Richmond River , but noted the presence of about 20 Bundjalung Nation Aboriginal people on what is now Seven Mile Beach , just to the south of Broken Head . Sir Joseph Banks also noted these people and remarked that they completely ignored the presence of HMS " Endeavour " . This would seem to indicate that HMS " Endeavour " was not the first ship that they had seen ( Richmond River Historical Society { RRHS } , 1997 ) . On 20 August 1828 Captain Henry John Rous on the frigate dropped anchor at Byron Bay . His mission was to discover a navigable river and safe anchorage site . On 26 August 1828 Captain Henry John Rous on the frigate HMS " Rainbow " discovered the entrance to the Richmond River ( the longest navigable river on the coast of New South Wales ) and explored up the river with two lieutenants in a pinnace , as far as Tuckean Swamp . Captain Henry John Rous subsequently named the river Richmond after his brother 's best friend , Charles Gordon - Lennox , 5th Duke of Richmond . The beginning of white invasion into the Richmond River area was the result of early explorations into the region by red cedar cutters and farmers , who arrived in approximately 1842 , after hearing stories from ' stray natives ' of the great Wudgie - Wudgie ( Red Cedar ) in the Richmond river area to the north of the Clarence river . Red cedar getters , as obsessed by ' red gold ' as those who later suffered ' gold fever ' , brooked no interference in their quest for the magnificent old trees . To legally cut red cedar , cutters were required to obtain a cedar cutter 's license from Grafton ( & later Casino ) , issued by Commissioner Oliver Fry for the North Creek and Emigrant Creek scrubs in 1851 , for 6 pounds . The license did not provide ownership to land , but did allow the cedar - getter to build a hut and cut cedar on unsettled land . Word rapidly spread about the wonderful red cedar timber which made small fortunes for the men of the Richmond River . Deuterogoniinae Deuterogoniinae is a subfamily of moths in the family Oecophoridae . Cordera Eason Cordera Eason ( born September 7 , 1987 ) is an American football running back . He played college football at Ole Miss from 2006- 2009 . He was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2010 . In April 2012 he signed with IFL team Colorado Ice for two consecutive seasons . In 2015 , Eason returned to Ole Miss to obtain his Bachelor 's in Social Work and serve as a student coach for the Ole miss Rebels Football Team . Eason served two years as the Offensive Head Coach for Magnolia Middle School and is the current Running Back coach for Meridian High School . In 2017 , Eason partnered with college and high school teammate Derrick Davis to create sports training business Elite Technique . MSDSonline MSDSonline is a private company that creates programs designed to organize material safety data sheets for other businesses.http://www.zoominfo.com/Search/CompanyDetail.aspx?CompanyID=164578149&cs=QGJz0NluU&pc=indeed The company was founded in 1996 and is based in Chicago , Illinois . MSDSonline is a Material Safety Data Sheet Supplier . The company develops products for MSDS management and compliance , illness and injury record keeping , workplace safety training , environment health and safety professional regulatory assistance and personal protective equipment . MSDSonline also informs about outsourced MSDS management , MSDS library building and MSDS indexing . MSDSonline also creates items associated with meeting the compliance requirements established by Occupational Safety and Health Administration , United States Environmental Protection Agency , United States Department of Transportation , Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System , the Joint Commission ( JCAHO ) and various other regulatory organizations . MSDSonline , Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Automated Document Exchange Services Inc.http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=8360340 Thomas Frederick Onslow Thomas Frederick Onslow ( 15 January 1821 – 15 July 1883 ) was an English first - class cricketer . Onslow was the son of British politician Thomas Cranley Onslow and the grandson of Thomas Onslow , 2nd Earl of Onslow , who played first - class cricket for Surrey and the Marylebone Cricket Club . Onslow represented Hampshire , making his first - class debut in 1848 against an All - England Eleven . Onslow played one further match for the county against the same opposition in 1849 . Onslow died at New Alresford , Hampshire on 15 July 1883 . 2010 Kyrgyzstan League The 2010 Kyrgyzstan League was the 19th season since the establishment of the Kyrgyzstan League . The season began on March 27 and ended in November 2010 . The following nine clubs were to play in Kyrgyzstan League during the 2010 season . Only 5 clubs played in the previous season . 1 Withdrew after political developments in April.2010 Kyrgyzstan Top League Results from RSSSF 2 Apparently withdrew as well . Nine clubs played a two - round - robin system to decide the top four teams who will again play home - and - away to decide the winner . There was an intention to play a third round - robin , but this was cancelled . < onlyinclude > Cymbiola pulchra Cymbiola pulchra is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae , the volutes . We Are in This Alone Released in 2002 , We Are In This Alone marked The Revolution Smile 's second release , but first full - length LP . Many of the tracks were later reworked and remastered for their 2003 release , " Above the Noise " , on Flawless Records . Musically , the album mainly features a heavy nu metal / alternative metal sound , even occasionally using screamed vocals , as evidenced on the track " Indiana Feeling " . However , the track " Gun " features a sound closer to a soft indie rock style , with the only instruments used being vocals , guitar , drum machine , and synth strings . This style is also included on the track " I Wish I " ( although the reworked version found on " Above The Noise " does not contain the synth strings found on the original version ) . The musical style on the album has been compared to that of Deftones and Chevelle . Cho Lae Cho Lae ( ) is a " tambon " ( sub - district ) of Mae Taeng District , in Chiang Mai Province , Thailand.Thaitambon.com , Accessed April 25 , 2010 In 2005 it had a population of 4,787 people . The " tambon " contains 16 villages . Uttleya Uttleya is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae , the murex snails or rock snails . Species within the genus " Uttleya " include : Paziella Paziella is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae , the murex snails or rock snails . The biconic , medium - sized shell has its varices dissected into spines . The aperture is ovoid and smooth inside . The anal sinus is almost closed . The columella is smooth . This Caribbean genus is closely related to " Poirieria " from the Indo - Pacific region . Species within the genus " Paziella " include : Dentimargo ratzingeri Dentimargo ratzingeri is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Marginellidae , the margin snails . Volvarina mores Volvarina mores is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae , the margin snails . Austromitra bathyraphe Austromitra bathyraphe is a species of small sea snail , marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae , the ribbed miters . Gibberula columnella Gibberula columnella is a species of very small sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae . Total 10 Kompakt : Total 10 or Total 10 was released on 10 August 2009 . The album is the tenth installment of the Cologne - based microhouse label 's annual compilation of vinyl releases and exclusives from its biggest artists and most promising newcomers . Oscar Martínez ( fencer ) Oscar Martínez ( born 1889 , date of death unknown ) was an Argentine fencer.La historia de la Esgrima en Córdoba " Al evocar aquellos tiempos florecientes del deporte debemos recordar a dos Señores de la Esgrima : Oscar Martínez y Enrique Despontín , fallecidos hace algún tiempo " He competed in the individual épée event at the 1928 Summer Olympics . Adam Almqvist Adam Almqvist ( born February 27 , 1991 ) is a professional Swedish ice hockey player , who is currently playing for Admiral Vladivostok of the Kontinental Hockey League ( KHL ) . Almqvist was drafted 210th overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft . In early November 2009 , HV71 signed Almqvist to a three - year contract . Almqvist was the highest scoring junior player in the 2010 Elitserien playoffs , recording one goal and ten assists in 16 playoff games , to help lead HV71 to the Elitserien Championship . Almqvist 's eleven postseason point s lead all SEL defensemen . On May 28 , 2011 , Almqvist signed a three - year entry - level contract with the Detroit Red Wings . On March 30 , 2012 , Almqvist made his AHL debut in a game against the Charlotte Checkers.Adam Almquist During the 2012–13 AHL season , Almquist was the second - leading scorer amongst defensemen for the Griffins in his first pro season in North America . Almquist recorded 10 goals and 21 assists . The Griffins finished first in the Midwest Division and captured the Calder Cup championship . Almquist played in the team 's first 21 playoff games before suffering an injury after crashing into the boards in Game 3 of the finals against the Syracuse Crunch . Almquist recorded 3 goals and 7 assists in the playoffs . In November 2013 , Almqvist was called up from the Grand Rapids Griffins as an injury replacement for Brendan Smith , and he made his NHL debut on November 4 , in a game against the Winnipeg Jets . On November 7 , in his second NHL game , Almqvist scored his first career NHL goal against Kari Lehtonen of the Dallas Stars . At the conclusion of his entry - level contract and unable to gain a roster spot with the Red Wings , Almqvist left North America as a restricted free agent and signed a two - year contract with Severstal Cherepovets of the KHL on June 25 , 2014 . After a successful two - year return to original club HV71 , culminating in capturing the Le Mat trophy in the 2016– 17 season , Almqvist left to sign a two - year contract with fellow SHL club , Frölunda HC on May 8 , 2017 . Upon completing his contract with the Indians , Almqvist left the SHL to sign a one - year contract with Swiss club , SC Bern , of the National League on April 11 , 2018 . During the Final of the NL playoffs , while playing against EV Zug , Almqvist was assessed a match penalty in third period after an illegal charge against Reto Suri , resulting in a dangerous head injury on 11 April 2019 . He contributed with 4 points in 13 games to help SC Bern win of the Swiss championship . On 7 July 2019 , Almqvist returned to Russia as a free agent , agreeing to a one - year KHL contract with Admiral Vladivostok . Otello Subinaghi Otello Subinaghi ( born April 2 , 1910 in Lodi ) was an Italian professional football player . He played for 8 seasons ( 119 games , 34 games ) in the Serie A for U.S. Cremonese , Modena F.C. and A.S. Roma . List of bus transit systems in the United States The following is a list of presently - operating bus transit systems in the United States with regular service . The list excludes charter buses , private bus operators , paratransit systems , and trolleybus systems . Figures for daily ridership , number of vehicles , and daily vehicle revenue miles are accurate as of 2009 and come from the FTA National Transit Database . Chirayinkeezhu taluk Chirayinkeezhu Taluk is a Taluk ( tehsil ) in Thiruvananthapuram district in the Indian state of Kerala . It is situated in the northern part of the Thiruvananthapuram district . It comprises 16 villages and one municipality . Chirayinkeezhu taluk is the birthplace of a host of illustrious personalities like the painter Raja Ravi Varma , the great poet and social reformer Kumaran Asan and Prem Nazir etc . There are 16 villages and one municipalities are in the taluk.Villages and municipalities Alamcode , Azhoor , Chirayinkeezhu , Edakkode , Kadakkavoor , Keezhattingal , Kilimanoor , Ponganadu , Koonthalloor , Koduvazhannoor , Mudakkal , Nagaroor , Pazhayakunnummel , Perunguzhi , Pulimath , Sarkara - Chirayinkeezhu , Vakkom , Vellalloor There one Municipality Attingal . Chirayinkeezh has a network of backwaters and canals , which is quite typical of Kerala . Also there are many Temples and important tourist places . Some of them are given below . The estate of Kilimanoor originally belonged to a Pillai ruling chief and was forfeited to Travancore by Maharaja Marthanda Varma . The estate comprising several villages was then handed over to the family of the father of the King who had come south from Parappanad in Malabar around 1718 . ( See page 4 in Madras Presidency Records , 1915 , Supt , Government Press , Madras . ) In 1705 ( ME 880 ) the son and two daughters of Ittammar Raja of Beypore Thattarikovilakam , a Kolathunadu royal house , were adopted into the Royal house of Venad . Ittammar Raja 's sister and her sons , Rama Varma and Raghava Varma , settled in Kilimanoor and married the now adopted sisters . Marthanda Varma , the founder of the Kingdom of Travancore , was the son of Raghava Varma . The nephewSister 's son . According to the matrilineal system prevalent at that time children born of the female members only belonged to that house . of Raghava Varma , Ravi varma Koil Thampuran , married the sister of Marthanda Varma . Their son became known as Dharma Raja Kartika Thirunnal Rama Varma . In 1740 when an allied force , The forces were from Kochi , Thekkumkoor , Deshinganad ( present kollam ) and Purakkad who had enmity towards Marthanda Varma led by Dutchman Captain Hockert supporting the Deshinganadu King , attacked Venad , an army from Kilimanoor resisted and then defeated them . Although a small victory , this was the first time an Indian army had defeated a European power . In 1753 , in recognition of this feat , Marthanda Varma exempted the areas controlled by the Kilimanoor palaceMost of the area under the present Kilimanoor and " Pazhayakunnummel " panchayats . from taxes , and granted them autonomous status.Although under his kingdom The present palace complex was built at this time , together with the Ayyappa temple.The original temple being at " Nerumkaithakotta " , near Kozhikode for the family deity , " Sastha " or Ayyapan.It is also said Shaastha and Ayyappa are different Velu Thampi Dalawa held meetings at Kilimanoor palace while planning uprisings against the British . He handed over his sword at the palace before going into his final battle against the British , and India 's first President , Dr Rajendra Prasad received this sword from the palace and it was kept in the National Museum in Delhi . After wards the sword was moved to the Napier Museum , Trivandrum . Stella Maris Airport Stella Maris Airport is an airport located near Stella Maris on Long Island in The Bahamas . The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 13/31 with an asphalt surface measuring . The airport was designed and built by Jack Henry Cordery who was engaged by Stella Maris Estate Company in 1967 when he emigrated from England to take the job of Estate Development Manager . He died on Long Island in 1968 and is buried there . Stella Maris Airport was served in the past by Bahamasair which operated regional turboprop airliners on nonstop flights primarily to Nassau.http://www.departedflights.com , April 15 , 1975 ; Nov. 15 , 1979 ; June 1 , 1999 Official Airline Guide ( OAG ) editions , Nassau flight schedules According to the Official Airline Guide ( OAG ) , in 1975 Bahamasair was serving the airport with Fairchild Hiller FH - 227 aircraft which were then replaced with new Hawker Siddeley HS 748 aircraft in 1979.https://www.bahamasair.com/about/ By 1999 , Bahamasair was operating de Havilland Canada DHC-8 Dash 8 series 300 aircraft into the airport according to the OAG . Bahamasair no longer serves the airport but does currently serve the island 's the other airfield , Deadman 's Cay Airport near Clarence Town . Sandy Point Airport Sandy Point Airport is an airstrip serving Sandy Point on Abaco Island in The Bahamas . The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 10 / 28 with an asphalt surface measuring . Fred Sauer Fred Sauer ( 14 December 1886 – 17 September 1952 ) was an Austrian actor , film director and screenwriter . Skeneoides digeronimoi Skeneoides digeronimoi is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae . This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Italy . Yantic Woolen Company Mill The Yantic Woolen Company Mill , also known as the Hale Company Mill , is a mill complex located at the junction of Chapel Hill and Yantic Roads in northwestern Norwich , Connecticut . Built in 1865 , the stone mill is a well - preserved example of mid-19th century textile mill architecture , and was the major economic force in the village of Yantic , where it stands . The mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 25 , 1996 . Sandwiched between the Yantic River and the limited - access highway carrying Connecticut Route 2 , the mill is connected to the river by Yantic Road . It s main building is a large 4 - 1 / 2 story ashlar stone structure with a five - story square tower at its center . The tower was originally capped by an octagonal belfry , which has not survived . The main mill is connected to a series of smaller buildings , also stone . The mill was powered by water delivered from the river via a stone headrace that ran from a dam ( no longer standing ) about to the northwest . The mill complex dates to 1865 , when it was built by E. Winslow Williams on the site of an older mill , built by his father , which had been destroyed by fire . The mill was the economic engine of Yantic well into the 20th century , with textile production ending in 1989 . It originally produced flannel , employing 150 workers at its peak output . The village that surrounds the mill has been reduced in size , with the owner 's house and tracts of worker housing demolished to make way for the construction of Connecticut Route 2 . Delfin Basin The Delfin Basin ( " delfín " is Spanish for " dolphin " ) is a pair of interconnected submarine depressions located on the seabed of the northern Gulf of California.Delgado - Granados et al , in SPE by the Geological Society of America , Map p.145 The northernmost of these is called the Upper Delfin Basin while the southernmost is called the Lower Delfin Basin . Both of these features are areas of subsidence caused by extensional forces imparted by a spreading center associated with the East Pacific Rise . The two basins are linked by a short transform fault which was the apparent source of an earthquake of magnitude 5.5 on November 26 , 1997 . The Delfin Basin is linked to the Guaymas Basin located about 325 km to the south by a series of four transform faults called the Guaymas Transform Fault System . It is also linked to the north with the Consag Basin by way of a poorly defined deformation zone . Tegula fasciata Tegula fasciata ( known commonly as the Smooth Atlantic Tegula ) is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tegulidae . " T. fasciata " is slightly smaller than " T. lividomaculata " , which is high , and somewhat wider than that . Its thick , solid shell is depressed and is umbilicate . The six whorls are smooth , convex and rounded . The apex is acute . The upper whorls are nearly flat , the last flattened beneath the suture . The base of the shell is rounded , concave around the umbilicus . The aperture is oblique . The outer lip is finely crenulated within . The columella is short , arcuate , with a white callus above and two transverse tubercles at its base . The color of the shell is reddish or pale tan to dark brown , usually with irregular , axially distributed splotches of white , and fine spiral lines of alternating reddish and white spots or streaks . A pale band is often present at the periphery of the last whorl.Tryon ( 1889 ) , Manual of Conchology XI , Academy of Natural Sciences , Philadelphia ( described as " Chlorostoma fasciatus " ) " T. fasciata " often lives under rocks at low tide level , and is abundantly found throughout southern Florida , the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies ( Atlantic Ocean ) at depths between 0 m and 90 m . Hipp 's Superbirds J-3 Kitten The Hipp 's Superbirds J-3 Kitten and related designs are a family of single - engined , single seat , high wing conventional landing gear- equipped aircraft available in kit form or as plans from Hipp 's Superbirds of Saluda , North Carolina.Cliche , Andre : " Ultralight Aircraft Shopper 's Guide " 8th Edition , page B - 31 . Cybair Limited Publishing , 2001 . Downey , Julia : " 1999 Kit Aircraft Directory " , Kitplanes , Volume 15 , Number 12 , December 1998 , page 51 . Primedia Publications . ISSN 0891-1851 Downey , Julia : " 2008 Kit Aircraft Directory " , Kitplanes , Volume 24 , Number 12 , December 2007 , page 54 - 55 . Primedia Publications . ISSN 0891 -1851Purdy , Don : " AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook " , page 175 - 176 . BAI Communications . The J - 3 , J - 4 and Reliant designs are intended to have empty weights under and fit into the US ultralight category . The remaining designs are heavier and fit into the US Experimental - Amateur - built category . The Hipp 's J - 3 , J - 5 and Reliant are all very similar aircraft developed from the original J - 4 and differing only in fuselage design and wingspan . All aircraft in the series have a 4130 steel tube fuselage and tail assembly . The wings are built from wood and both the fuselage and wings are covered with doped aircraft fabric . The engine cowlings are composite . Floats and skis are available . Construction times are estimated as 300 hours from the kit and 800 hours from plans . The wings of all the aircraft in the series are detachable for transport or storage . The aircraft in the series are described by reviewer Andre Cliche as being " docile , predictable and forgiving aircraft that can be handled safely by novice pilots . " The Reliant was first displayed at Oshkosh in 1987 where it received the " Grand Champion " and " Charles Lindbergh " awards . Mitsolokani Mitsolokani is a settlement in Kenya 's Coast Province . Muthuthini Muthuthini is a settlement in Kenya 's Central Province . Slouka Slouka is a Czech masculine surname , it s feminine counterpart is Slouková . The surname may refer to Omar Rodriguez Lopez & ; John Frusciante Omar Rodriguez Lopez & John Frusciante is a collaborative studio album by Omar Rodríguez - López , guitarist of The Mars Volta , and John Frusciante , guitarist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers . The record was digitally released on April 30 , 2010 . It is the twentieth release by Omar , and their second collaboration following 2005's " 0=2 " vinyl single , which appears on this record along with its b-side , " 0 " . These two tracks have been available digitally since October 3 , 2006 . This album was a free download with the option to donate for a period of time . All money raised has gone to " Keep Music in Schools " . The album can now be downloaded for $ 3.99 . In December 2010 , the album was released on CD in Japan through Sleepwell Records and enjoyed success , ending up on Amazon Japan 's bestseller list as # 2 in the Music > Alternative Rock and # 22 in Music > Rock section . The album cover and art is from a picture that Omar took of John Frusciante . The guitar featured is one of Frusciante 's notable instruments - a 1962 Fender Jaguar . In September 2012 , it was announced that the album was being re-issued through Rodriguez Lopez Productions / Sargent House , this time both on vinyl and CD . The second vinyl pressing is on transparent red vinyl and limited to 1,000 copies , with the first 500 copies ordered containing a 11x 17 " folded poster designed from the cover of the album . As of January 10 , 2013 , the Vinyl reissue had sold out according to Sargent House / Rodriguez Lopez Productions ' official distributor 's website , Hellomerch.com . Therefore , making it the fastest Omar Rodriguez Lopez limited release to sell out ( 2 months , 10 days from the official release ) . Goffredo Stabellini Goffredo Stabellini ( born July 8 , 1925 in Formignana , died November 23 , 2012 ) was an Italian professional football player . He played for one season ( 1946/ 47 , 4 games ) in the Serie A for A.S. Roma . Anne Thompson Anne Thompson may refer to : Danilia eucheliformis Danilia eucheliformis is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chilodontidae . THis species occurs in the Western Pacific . Dindiri Dindiri is a settlement in Kenya 's Kilifi County . Phrontis alba Phrontis alba , common name the variable dog whelk , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae , the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.Marshall , B. ( 2016 ) . Phrontis alba ( Say , 1826 ) . In : MolluscaBase ( 2017 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=877063 on 2017 - 04 - 27 The variety " Nassarius albus " var . " nanus " is a synonym of " Phrontis karinae " The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 13 mm . This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico , the Caribbean Sea , the Lesser Antilles ; in the Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina , USA to Brazil . 1958 European Figure Skating Championships The 1958 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Bratislava , Czechoslovakia . Elite senior - level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion . Skaters competed in the disciplines of ladies ' singles , http://www.isu.org/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-147123-164339-54461-0-file,00.pdf men 's singles , http://www.isu.org/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-147122-164338-54457-0-file,00.pdf pair skatinghttp://www.isu.org/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-147120-164336-54459-0-file,00.pdf and ice dancing.http://www.isu.org/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-147119-164335-54460-0-file,00.pdf Fusinus rostratus Fusinus rostratus is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae , the spindle snails , the tulip snails and their allies . Fusus cygneus Fusus cygneus is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae , the spindle snails , the tulip snails and their allies . This species is a nomen dubium . Happy New Year , America Happy New Year , America is an American television special that aired on the CBS television network to celebrate the New Year . It first aired on December 31 , 1979 ( leading into 1980 ) , and last aired December 31 , 1995 ( leading into 1996 ) . The show was commissioned to replace Guy Lombardo 's New Year specials . Though Lombardo had died in 1977 , Guy's brother , Victor Lombardo , led the Royal Canadians band for two more New Year specials ( 1977 and 1978 ) after that . " Happy New Year , America " featured coverage of the Times Square Ball in New York City and the party in the ballroom of The Waldorf - Astoria Hotel , both of which were also covered during the Lombardo years . However , the show also featured pre-taped segments from Billy Bob 's Texas and Walt Disney World . ( Billy Bob 's was a location made popular as a result of CBS 's hit TV series " Dallas " . ) The show had a different host year after year , unlike its competitor " New Year 's Rockin ' Eve " ( which was annually hosted by Dick Clark ) . Andy Williams was the most frequent guest host of the show . Other hosts include Paul Anka , who did the first one , Donny Osmond , Natalie Cole , Gladys Knight ( 1986–87 ; 1988– 89 ) and Al Jarreau ( who substituted for Knight when she was sick in the 1985 – 86 show ) , along with Kermit The Frog . Other people who have covered the countdown from Times Square include Catherine Bach ( 1979 – 80 , 1980 – 81 ) , Donna Mills , Michelle Lee , Jim Varney ( in character as Ernest P. Worrell , 1988 – 89 ) , Terry Bradshaw ( 1990 – 91 ) , Brent Musburger ( 1986 – 87 ) ' Christie Brinkley ( 1987 – 88 ) , Natalie Cole and Lily Tomlin ( in character as " Ernestine the Telephone Lady " 1984 – 85 ) , having made appearances over the course of the show 's run . The show did not air in 1991– 1992 . In 1992–93 , CBS aired the Hard Rock Cafe New Year 's Special , with Jay Thomas hosting from the CafeHARD ROCK CAFE NEW YORK and Nia Peeples reporting from Times Square . Stars were Keith Richards , Robert Cray , Genesis , Pearl Jam , The B - 52s , Bo Diddley , The Kids in the Hall , Judy Tenuta and U2 . In 1993 – 94 , the " Late Show with David Letterman " New Year 's Eve episode aired , with Tom and Roseanne Arnold and Bon Jovi as guests , and a live countdown from Times Square The event was one of two New Year specials CBS regularly aired at the time ; the other was the Cotton Bowl Parade , which CBS aired until 1992 . CBS also previously carried coverage of the Tournament of Roses Parade ( with Bob Barker as host ) , but this too has also been discontinued . Paul Shaffer hosted the return of HNYA in 1994– 95 . The last one was in 1995– 96 and featured Montel Williams as host . In 1996 , Disney pulled out of producing the program ( and several other CBS holiday specials ) when it bought ABC , and CBS decided to discontinue its New Year 's coverage . Since then , reruns of the " Late Show " have aired in the show 's time slot , although a first - run episode , with live coverage of Times Square 's countdown to midnight , aired on December 31 , 1998 . CBS aired a one - off " America 's Millennium " special on December 31 , 1999 , which was hosted by Will Smith and featured performances by Trisha Yearwood and the premiere of a short film by Steven Spielberg , " The Unfinished Dream " . Arthur Mills ( MP ) Arthur Mills ( 20 February 1816 – 12 October 1898 ) was a British Conservative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) . In his career , he was also a barrister , magistrate , and author in Cornwall and London . His travels to the 19th century British colonies and his studies of their finances and systems of governance made him an expert in the field . Mills was born in Barford , Warwickshire in 1816 . He was the first surviving son ( the second son born ) of Revd Francis Mills and Lady Catherine Mordaunt . He was educated at Rugby School under Dr. Thomas Arnold . He attended Balliol College in 1835 and earned an M.A. from Oxford in 1838 . Arthur Mills married Lady Agnes Lucy Dyke Acland , daughter of Sir Thomas Dyke Acland , 10th Baronet of Killerton , Devon , and Lydia Elizabeth Hoare on 3 August 1848 . They had two sons , Revd Barton R. V . Mills and Col . Dudley Acland Mills of the Corps of Royal Engineers . Grandchildren of Arthur Mills included children 's book author and schoolmaster George Mills , crime and adventure novelist Arthur F. H. Mills , and Arthur Hobart Mills ' wife , Lady Dorothy Mills , the renowned novelist , explorer , and travel writer . From 1873 to 1885 Mills was a member of the London School Board representing Marylebone . Mills became a barrister when he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple , London , in 1842 . He joined the Canterbury Association on 25 October 1849 . He was an MP for Taunton ( 1852–1853 and 1857– 1865 ) and Exeter ( 1873– 1880 ) . Two of his publications , " India in 1858 " [ 1858 ] and " Systematic Colonisations " ( now spelled ' Colonizations ' ) [ 1848 ] are still in print , the former still being the definitive work on the costs and conditions of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . The manuscript for " India in 1858 " was proofed by his friend John Stuart Mill . He died on 12 October 1898 at Efford Down Budehaven Devon . Colus gracilis Colus gracilis is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae , the true whelks . Bayerius Bayerius is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Buccinidae , the true whelks . Species within the genus " Bayerius " include : Mwenga Territory Mwenga is a territory in the province of South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo . Mwenga is a real Paradise , it have an incredible views , the route to Mwenga from Bukavu is very bad Charlene McMann Charlene McMann ( b. circa 1951 in Chicago , Illinois ) ( also known as Charlene McMann - Seaman ) was the co-founder and chief executive officer of the now - defunct Chicago Blood Cancer Foundation ( founded 2010 ) , a non-profit raising money for lymphoma , leukemia , and myeloma . McMann is co-author with her husband Scott Seaman of the self - published book " Battling and Beating Cancer – The Cancer Survival Book " ( 2009 ) and was also co -host with her husband of the " Battling and Beating Cancer " online - only radio show on BlogTalkRadio and CAN TV public access and online television show.Chicago Blood Cancer Foundation 's " Battling And Beating Cancer " Television Show , chicagobloodcancer.com , 13 August 2015 capture from archive.org " Battling And Beating Cancer Radio Show " , chicagobloodcancer.org , 5 February 2015 capture from archive.org ( details on radio show ) Previously , McMann co-founded and was president of the Chicago Chapter of the Lymphoma Research Foundation , which was that organization ’s first local chapter . She received the local Chicago Jefferson Award for Public Service for her cancer advocacy in 2008 , organizing , fundraising , and leadership . She subsequently became a Member of the National Board of Selectors of the Jefferson Awards for Public Service and launched a national program to promote health , physical activity , and well - being in students . McMann was accused of transferring funds on multiple occasions from the Chicago Blood Cancer Foundation to her own account between 2010 and 2013 while she was executive director . McMann pleaded guilty to a charge of personal use of charitable assets , a felony , on December 1 , 2015 . She was sentenced on January 27 , 2016 , to two years ' probation and ordered to pay $ 44,085 to the Chicago - based Cancer Research Foundation , a similar charity . Welch Training School The Welch Training School , also known as the Welch School , is a historic school building at 495 Congress Street in New Haven , Connecticut . Built in 1883 , it is a good example of Queen Anne architecture as applied to school buildings , and was the city 's first teacher training school . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . The building now houses a substance abuse clinic . The former Welch Training School building is located west of downtown New Haven , at the northwest corner of Congress and Vernon Streets in The Hill neighborhood . It is a 3 - 1 / 2 story masonry structure , built out of red brick with stone trim , and covered by a slate mansard roof . Gabled dormers of varying styles and configurations adorn the roof faces , and a four - story gabled entry section projects at the center of the main facade . Windows are set in rectangular openings with sandstone sills and lintels , and sandstone stringcourses give horizontal emphasis to the design . and The school , completed in 1883 , was designed by Leoni W. Robinson and is a good local example of Queen Anne architecture . It was named for Harmonus Welch , the city 's first president of the board of education , and later also Mayor of New Haven . The school was designed to provide a space where new teachers could be trained , in order to address a shortage of qualified teachers in the city 's school system . In its early programs , trainee teachers were paired with other teachers to learn teaching methods , before being sent for further hands - on training to other schools . The school 's function for teacher training was ended in 1893 , when the Skinner School opened as a proper normal school , and this one then became a regular elementary school . It was closed in the mid-1970s . Kanal4 Kanal4 ( ) is an entertainment television channel based in Erbil , Kurdistan Region . Moomins and the Comet Chase Moomins and the Comet Chase is a 2010 3D stop motion animated fantasy adventure comedy family film compiled from the " Comet in Moominland " - based episodes of the 1977 – 1982 " The Moomins " TV series animated at Se- ma - for in Poland , restored and re-soundtracked with multiple voice actors replacing the single narrator . It is the second such Moomin film produced by Finnish children 's film company Filmkompaniet , the first being " Moomin and Midsummer Madness " , and the first one converted to stereoscopic 3 - D . A similar revision of the remainder of the series for high - definition television of all 78 episodes will follow and is currently in production . The same novel has been adapted into film at least twice before , with the 1978 Russian stop motion serial " Mumi - troll " and the 1992 Japanese traditional animation feature " Comet in Moominland " . The international version of the film features the voices of known Swedish actors like Stellan Skarsgård , Peter Stormare , Alexander Skarsgård . Musician and Moomins fan Björk also wrote an original song for the film . The international film debuted at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2010 . In Finland , it arrived in movie theaters on 6 August 2010 and was later broadcast on the MTV3 channel . The film was also produced in dozens of other languages and subsequently received global distribution . One day Moomintroll wakes to notice that grey dust is covering everything in the Moominvalley . He runs to ask the philosophical Muskrat if he knows what is happening , who advises him that things tend to look like this before an awful fate coming from the sky hits the Earth . With the help of his father , Moominpappa , Moomintroll and his close friends Sniff and Snufkin build a raft and head out on a challenging journey to the observatory in the Lonely Mountains hoping to find out more from the wise professors there . The friends have to overcome several adversities in order to make it there . When they arrive , they find the professors deep in calculations . They reveal that a comet will reach the Earth in four days , four hours , four minutes and 44 seconds . The group decides to get back home as fast as they can to share the news . On the journey home , they encounter more dangerous creatures and obstacles as well as some old and new friends , including Snork Maiden and her brother Snork , who join them on their adventure . The sky continues to become redder and the air hotter . When they get to the seashore , they are shocked to see that the sea has completely dried up . A walk along the dried out sea bottom brings more excitement and danger . Eventually they make it back home to the Moominhouse and discover another shocking detail : the comet is supposed to land right in their own garden that very night . Ultimately , the big question is if they can get everybody to safety in time . The film was released theatrically on 6 August 2010 by Oy Filmkompaniet Alpha Ab and was broadcast on the MTV3 channel . It was also released on DVD by NonStop Sales and opened the Cannes Film Festival in May 2010 . Icelanders Björk and Sjón , both big fans of the Moomin franchise , composed " The Comet Song " for the film 's soundtrack . Antonia Ringbom , a Finnish director , producer , animator and illustrator who specializes in children 's programming , is working on the project 's title sequence , which combines her animation with the theme song performed by Björk . Bjork said : " I read the books as a child and then I read them for my children . I guess I realised that I still like them just as much . They probably stand for something Nordic , I think there 's something quite stark , a certain kind of simplicity . You could speculate and say , ' because there are fewer plants there , and fewer animals , fewer buildings , so it 's kind of more minimal . I 've sometimes compared it to Scandinavian furniture , compared to Italian furniture . Italian - hundreds of little details , curls and curves and decoration - and Scandinavian furniture is kind of naked . And it 's funny and sad at the same time . And the relationship to nature Tove Jansson has , that 's very important to me . And everybody 's allowed to be just as eccentric as they are , they do n't have to conform . Reading to my children I actually noticed some kind of anti-authority aspect in it – there 's no hierarchy between the characters , they are all equal . I like that a lot . " Bjork , speaking on BBC Radio 4 , " Front Row " , 4 August 2010 Ptychobela Ptychobela is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae . Species within the genus " Ptychobela " include : Center.tv center.tv is a German regional TV channel , with customised programmes for Aachen , Cologne and other German cities as well as Singapore . It broadcasts 24 / 7 , providing with information , service , entertainment , culture and sport - oriented formats , including short advertisement breaks to lend an opportunity for smaller local companies to promote themselves . center.tv can be received via a digital or analogue cable connection , and via internet livestream . Journalistic activity on the part of center.tv is limited to being carried out mainly by video and hobby journalists . Kwan - ichi Terazawa Terazawa was born in Yonezawa , graduated from the Imperial University of Tokyo in 1908 following the study of physics , and earned his D.Sc . degree in 1917 . His career at the Imperial University of Tokyo lasted from 1918 to his retirement in 1949 where he was professor of physics , while having served as professor at the Aeronautical Research Institute for nineteen of those years . He served as the director of that institution in 1942 - 1943 and as professor at the Earthquake Research Institute from 1936 to 1942 ( and as director in 1938- 1942 ) . For the period 1938 - 1943 he was employed as dean of the Faculty of Science and in 1951 he was received at the Japan Academy . Vladimir Andreyev ( fencer ) Vladimir Andreyev (, 6 October 1878 – 16 April 1940 ) was a Russian fencer . He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1912 Summer Olympics . John O'Brien ( outfielder ) John E. O'Brien ( October 22 , 1851 – December 31 , 1914 ) was a professional baseball player who played outfielder in the Major Leagues in 1884 for the Baltimore Monumentals of the Union Association . He later played for the Bridgeport Giants of the Eastern League in 1885 . Titus Hjelm Titus Hjelm ( born 15 October 1974 ) is an academic and musician from Helsinki , Finland . Hjelm is a Doctor of Theology and an Associate Professor in the Study of Religion at the University of Helsinki , Finland . Previously he was a Reader in Sociology and a lecturer of Finnish Society and Culture at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies , a part of University College London ( UCL ) , where he teaches culture , social science , and literature courses.Titus Hjelm , University College London.Titus Hjelm , UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies . 2010 . Titus Hjelm , Goodreads Author . Titus Hjelm , Orc - ID . He studied Comparative Religion , History and Sociology at The University of Helsinki and has written several books concerning perspectives of popular culture and social attitudes towards religion . Hjelm currently plays bass guitar in the Finnish power metal band Thunderstone , which formed in 2000 . Previously , he played with the Incredible Brainshells and thrash metal band Antidote . He states his influences as Kiss , Whitesnake and Led Zeppelin . His favourite Thunderstone song is " Weak . " Hjelm entered the Eurovision Song Contest as a part of Thunderstone in 2007 with the song " Forevermore . " The band came second in the Finnish pre-selection final " Euroviisut " of that year . 2010 Yushu earthquake The 2010 Yushu earthquake struck on April 14 and registered a magnitude of 6.9 Mw ( USGS , EMSC ) or 7.1MsAbout 400 dead , 10,000 injured in 7.1 - magnitude quake in China 's Qinghai , xinhuanet.com . Retrieved 14 April 2010 . ( CEA , CENC ) . It had a maximum felt intensity of IX ( " Violent " ) on the Mercalli intensity scale . It originated in Yushu , Qinghai , China , at local time ( 23:49 April 13 UTC ) . According to the Xinhua News Agency , 2,698 people were confirmed dead , 270 missing and 12,135 injured , 1,434 of them severely . The epicenter was located in Rima village ( 日玛村 / 日麻村 ) , Upper Laxiu township ( 上拉秀乡 ) of Yushu County , in remote and rugged terrain , near the border of Tibet Autonomous Region , about 30 km from Gyêgu town or Jyekundo , the seat of Yushu County , and about 240 km from Qamdo . The epicenter was in a sparsely populated area on the Tibetan plateau that is regularly hit by earthquakes . The 12th century Thrangu Monastery and surrounding villages were severely damaged and many monks and villagers were killed . Qinghai lies in the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau , which formed due to the ongoing collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate . The main deformation in this area is crustal shortening , but there is also a component of left lateral strike - slip faulting on major west – east trending structures such as the Kunlun and Altyn Tagh fault systems that accommodate southeastward translation of the Tibetan area . The earthquake occurred on the Yushu fault , about south of the Kunlun fault . The Yushu fault forms part of the Yushu - Garzê - Xianshuihe fault zone ( 玉树 - 甘孜 - 鲜水河断裂带 ) , http://ngmchina.com.cn/web/?viewnews-163319 one of the most active fault zones in eastern Tibet . In history , many earthquakes greater than magnitude 7 have occurred in the Xianshuihe fault zone , for example , the magnitude 7.25 earthquake in the Luhuo area on March 24 , 1923 , and the Ms 7.6 earthquake on February 6 , 1973 , in Luhuo . Almost all sections of the Xianshuihe fault zone have produced strong earthquakes in records , except the sections of Yushu and Shimian ( 石棉 ) . However , a trace of a strong earthquake occurred about 16,000 or 17,000 years ago has been found in Shimian . Hence , the Shimian section of the Xianshuihe fault zone is speculated to be currently locked and have the possibility of producing a strong earthquake in the future . The earthquake was preceded by a large number of foreshocks ( the largest M 4.9 ) starting two hours before the mainshock and located near its epicenter . The mainshock was followed less than two hours later by a M6.1 aftershock . A total rupture length of about 80 km has been derived from a study of ground rupture backed up by SAR interferometry . Three fault segments have been identified , the most northwesterly of which ruptured during the M6.1 aftershock . Analysis of the records from a seismometer located close to the fault rupture and the teleseismic responses from two distant seismometers ( in Australia and Germany ) suggest that the rupture propagated to the southeast at a speed well in excess of the S - wave velocity , making this an example of a supershear earthquake . In Qinghai , building damage was reported with no casualties in the counties of Zadoi , Nangqên , and Qumarlêb of Yushu Prefecture . At least 11 schools were destroyed in the earthquake . Over 85 % of buildings in Gyegu , mostly of wood - earth construction , were destroyed , leaving hundreds trapped and thousands homeless . A vocational school collapsed and trapped many students . Power outage was also reported in Gyêgu . In Sichuan , strong shaking could be felt in the counties of Sêrxü , Dêgê , and Baiyü , Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture . Road damage was reported in Sêrxü County . Due to the rough terrain and the fact that landslides destroyed the local infrastructure , the initial rescue operations were undertaken by the People 's Armed Police and People 's Liberation Army soldiers of Lanzhou Military Region . The Qinghai provincial government said in a public statement that five thousand tents , 100,000 thick , cotton coats , and heavy blankets were being sent to help survivors cope with the strong winds and near - freezing temperatures of around . The Yushu Batang Airport was re-opened at noon on Wednesday , April 14 , and the first flight with personnel and supplies of the China International Earthquake Rescue Team landed there at 8 pm.Airport vital lifeline to relief effort . By Xin Dingding ( China Daily ) , 2010 - 04 -15 The Changu ( 禅古 ) Dam , located on the Batang River ( 巴塘河 ; a right tributary of the upper Yangtze River ) some 15 km upstream from the Yushu County seat ( apparently at ) , 青海玉树禅古电厂水库震后出现裂缝 ( " Cracks appeared in the [ Dam of ] the Reservoir of the Changu Power Plant in Yushu , Qinghai " ) ; published in 汉网 - 武汉晚报 , 2010 - 04 - 15 was damaged by the earthquake . Chinese language news reports as translated in a press release from the International Rivers stated that it is " at the risk of collapse at any time . " " The Qinghai Earthquake and Dams " , International Rivers . Retrieved 14 April 2010 . Chinese Communist Party general secretary Hu Jintao and State Council premier Wen Jiabao urged all - out efforts to help rescue those affected by the earthquake . Several hours after news of the quake broke , Vice Premier Hui Liangyu was sent to the region to oversee rescue efforts . " Hundreds feared dead in Chinese earthquake " , CNN World . Retrieved 14 April 2010 . Some 3,700 personnel from the Qinghai division of the People 's Armed Police was sent to the region to aid in rescue efforts . Specialty personnel also arrived from neighbouring provinces Gansu , Shaanxi , and Ningxia , as well as the Tibet Autonomous Region . China 's paramount leader Hu Jintao was in Brazil at the time and decided to cut short a state visit and BRIC summit and rush back to China to co-ordinate rescue efforts . He also postponed his upcoming tour to Venezuela and Chile . Premier Wen Jiabao arrived in Yushu on April 15 to lead rescue work , and postponed his trip to southeast Asia . Hu arrived in Yushu three days after Wen , to help guide the relief efforts and console victims . On the evening of April 20 , a national evening gala was hosted on China Central Television . The event , which drew many celebrities and a large viewership , raised some 2.2 billion yuan ( $US 322 million ) , which exceeded the amount raised in a similar gala for the Sichuan earthquake . April 21 was declared a national day of mourning , reminiscent of a similar event in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake . At Zhongnanhai , General Secretary Hu Jintao led a minute of silence , alongside the entire Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China . Newspapers printed in black and white , and all major websites also changed their home page to black and white to reflect the grave mood . Qiang Wei , CPC Party chief of Qinghai , led a large ceremony in Xining ; a minute of silence was observed across the entire province , when police sirens and horns sounded . During the National Day of Mourning , all public entertainment activities were cancelled , and all state - run networks as well as some provincial networks redirected their regular programming to non-stop earthquake coverage . The National Mourning sparked public debate about civil rights on Chinese web forums . The programming particularly irritated football fans , who complained that UEFA Champions League coverage of the Barcelona vs. Inter Milan match was replaced by earthquake coverage , accusing the authorities of being overly concerned with appearances . City University of Hong Kong professor Zheng Yutou opined that the " Day of Mourning " reflected China 's political values – that collective interests and values outweigh those of individuals . Zheng said that this was diametrically opposed to the emphasis on individualism in Western countries . Zheng believed that a top - down public directive for the country is a reflection that without democracy , a formal Day of Mourning is one of a few ways to show that the leadership is concerned about the welfare of the people . A " South China Morning Post " article said the event was an attempt to distract the public from other ongoing social problems . Yuan Weishi , retired professor at Sun Yat - sen University , disagreed with the assessment that the Day of Mourning should be seen as a political event . He said that the event is not at all surprising given the circumstances , and that there is no real threat to civil liberties . Yuan said that " politicizing the situation makes it needlessly tense " . " Duowei " added that National Days of Mourning have been held in many countries for large natural disasters and emerging as the " international norm " . According to television reports filed by Chen Xiaonan of Hong Kong 's Phoenix Television , and the Associated Press , thousands of Tibetan monks were active in the search and rescue for quake victims buried in the rubble , and were successful in the retrieving of buried yet still alive victims , as well as the retrieving of dead bodies and the subsequent conducting of traditional Tibetan sky burial or mass cremation . Monks provided spiritual services , consoled families of the victims , and performed burial rites . Due to the great number of ethnic Tibetan victims in the quake , local clergy from monasteries said that the traditional sky burial funeral rites would be too difficult to manage , and that the unsanitary conditions meant that the souls of the departed may not reach heaven . A local monk said that it was determined a mass cremation , presided over by local Buddhist monks , would be the most appropriate funeral rite for the victims . The Qinghai provincial Department of Civil Affairs sent out directives that funeral customs for local ethnic minorities must be respected , that the victims themselves must be treated with respect , and for a DNA bank to be set up for bodies who have not yet been identified . Reports later surfaced in Western media that groups of monks were also asked to leave the disaster area via telephone by local authorities . One monk said that the government may have been concerned about their safety . On April 18 , the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) Red Cross Society sent a 20 - member medical team , composed of volunteers who had extensive experience with first aid and emergency procedures in earthquake and flooding rescue missions , to Qinghai province earthquake area , together with one tonne of medicine and equipment . “ We tried to send more supplies but there was not sufficient airlift capacity in the disaster area , ” an ROC Red Cross Society spokesman said . The American Red Cross sent an initial sum of $ 50 000 in relief funds to help affected families in the Qinghai Province . Many countries and organizations around the world sent condolences and pledged assistance if necessary . " Pope calls for solidarity after earthquake in China " , Catholic News Agency , Retrieved 14 April 2010 . The Artistes 414 Fund Raising Campaign was held at the Hong Kong Coliseum on April 26 , 2010 . Since Yushu is located at 4000 meter high altitude , where concentration of oxygen is much less than that at sea level , and many rescuers who came from lower altitudes fell ill due to high altitude sickness . 300 Guangdong rescuers were forced to be evacuated into a lower altitude area , and one Chinese reporter was confirmed dead due to pulmonary complications caused by lack of oxygen . The earthquake occurred in a Tibetan region in Qinghai province , where 93 % of the local population is of Tibetan ethnicity , and many locals do not speak or understand Mandarin Chinese , and the community was home to large numbers of Tibetan Buddhists . A " New York Times " editorial wrote that while the death toll was small compared to the Sichuan earthquake in 2008 , the rapid mobilization and highly organized relief effort " underscored the Communist Party ’s determination to rally the nation and transform the disaster into a showcase of its benevolence and resolve " , as well as an opportunity to showcase ethnic unity and a " softer side " of the government , who is often seen as being at odds with the Tibetan population . State - run English newspaper " China Daily " praised the work of monks in two separate stories , while also stressing the re-building of temples in the region . In addition , state media avoided mention of schools that may have collapsed during the quake , with fresh memories of the public and foreign media backlash from a school construction scandal in Sichuan . There were earlier rumours that the authorities were attempting to hide the extent of the damage caused by the earthquake . In response , Guo Weimin of the State Council Information Office responded that " all the information coming out of the disaster zone has been accurate , timely , transparent ... we will not , have not , and have no reason to alter any of the statistics regarding fatalities . " ; Chinese : " 整個信息的发布是及時的、公開的、透明的，對媒體的采訪也是開放的，所以我想不會也不可能也没有必要去隱瞞死亡數字. " News reporting has also been relatively open ; foreign media have been reporting in the area without government interference . In addition , bloggers and independent journalists were also allowed to report in the area , although more " sensitive " issues such as ethnic relations and religion face restrictions . Tibetan activist Woeser acknowledged that the government 's relief efforts have been robust , but remarked that relief funds risk embezzlement from local officials . In regards to the authorities declining entry of foreign personnel to the region , the National Ministry of Defence stated that the terrain in Qinghai is rough and that funding and personnel have been largely sufficient for the relief efforts , and that foreign organizations could contribute through monetary donations . The initial earthquake was preceded by a foreshock and followed by several aftershocks , four above magnitude 5 , including a M5.8 aftershock at a depth on April 14 . Only shocks with magnitude 4.0 or higher are listed . Shocks with magnitude 5.5 or higher are highlighted in light blue . The main shock with moment magnitude 6.9 Mw is highlighted in dark blue . Cross motif In music , the cross motif is a motif . A motif ( " Crux fidelis " ) was used by Franz Liszt to represent the Christian cross ( ' tonisches Symbol des Kreuzes ' or tonic symbol of the cross ) and taken from Gregorian melodies.Merrick , Paul ( 2008 ) . " Revolution and Religion in the Music of Liszt " , p.284 . . Roy Adkins Roy Adkins may refer to : Ulaka , Velike Lašče Ulaka () is a small village west of Velike Lašče in central Slovenia . The Municipality of Velike Lašče is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.Velike Lašče municipal site A small chapel - shrine in the centre of the settlement dates to 1882.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 26290 Norbert Thimm Norbert Thimm ( born August 21 , 1949 in Dortmund , Germany ) is a retired German professional basketball player . He is 2.05 m ( 6 ft 9 in ) tall and played the Center position . He currently works for the sports management company T.E. A.M. Consulting and is president of the Basketball Bundesliga for Women.http://www.ltr-verlag.de/www.teamconsulting-sport.com/projekt01/index.php?idcatside=17&sid=761ea5a424e31599faa9e185c4b8c0ad Thimm played professional basketball for the German Basketball Bundesliga teams SSV Hagen , TuS Bayer 04 Leverkusen and the Spanish ACB team Real Madrid . In 1972 Thimm became the first German basketball player to ever play professional basketball for an international team . Even though Thimm constantly was among Real Madrid ’s top performers , he never consistently made it into the starting lineup . Besides winning two Spanish Championships and two Spanish Cups , Thimm has won five German Championships and five German Cups and remains one of the most successful German basketball players in history . As a member of the German national basketball team , Thimm competed at the EuroBasket 1971 and the 1972 Summer Olympics . At both tournaments he was the top - scorer of the German team . His most noteworthy performance were 21 points at a surprising victory against Poland at the 1972 Summer Olympics.http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/team/p/sid/2253/tid/288/_/1971_European_Championship_for_Men/index.htmlhttps://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/th/norbert-thimm-1.html WGEM - FM WGEM -FM ( 105.1 FM ; " News / Talk 105 " ) is a radio station in Quincy , Illinois broadcasting a news / talk format . The station is owned by Quincy Media . The station signed on August 1 , 1947 as WQDI . It was Quincy Newspapers ' first broadcasting station , signing on five months before WGEM ; it was also the first FM station in the market . The WQDI callsign was retained until 1953 , when the station became WGEM - FM to match the AM station and WGEM - TV . For much of its early history , WGEM - FM was a simulcast of WGEM . This ended by 1976 , when the station implemented a country music format ; " Gem Country " lasted until 2002 , when it gave way to the current news / talk format . WGEM - FM 's schedule includes the two - hour morning show WGEM News Talk Live ! , several news - oriented local programs , as well as simulcasts of WGEM - TV 's newscasts and " NBC Nightly News " . The station also carries some syndicated talk shows , including " The Dave Ramsey Show " , " The Clark Howard Show " , " The Kim Komando Show " , and " The O'Reilly Update " . WGEM - FM also carries St. Louis Cardinals baseball . Hemifusus Hemifusus is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod molluscs in the family Melongenidae , the crown conches and their allies . The type description of genus " Hemifusus " by English malacologist William John Swainson reads as follows : Species within the genus " Hemifusus " include : This article incorporates public domain text from the reference . Elon Phoenix men 's soccer The Elon University Phoenix Men's Soccer team , much like its mascot , is a program on the rise . Founded in 1972 as a member of the NAIA , the team moved to NCAA Division II in 1989 and finally to NCAA Division I in 1999 . The program is currently under the direction of head coach Marc Reeves . Darren Powell led the Phoenix to a .500 or better record in each of his 5 seasons at the helm . Powell also led Elon Soccer to its first conference championship in 2008 , as the team captured the Southern Conference regular season crown . This was followed up in 2009 with the team 's first appearance in the SoCon Championship game . Though Elon fell short in that game , Times - News . " Elon Men Fall in SoCon Tourney Soccer Final . " Burlington Times - News . TheTimesNews.com , 15 November 2009 . Web . Accessed : 10 June 2010 . the program has made strides from it s humble 3–14 introduction to Division I in 1999 . The team joined the Colonial Athletic Association July 1 , 2014 . Elon men 's soccer played its inaugural season in the Fall of 1972 with Charles Harris serving as the Fightin ' Christians first head coach . Elon competed in the NAIA as a member of the Carolinas Conference ( CIAC ) . Faced with the challenge of building a program virtually from scratch , Coach Harris and the Fightin ' Christians had mixed results . After debuting with a 2 – 1 victory over Greensboro College on October 13 , 1972 , the team would lose it s last four games to finish the inaugural season with a 1 – 4 record . Elon and Coach Harris struggled to find the winning formula during the formative years of the program . When Harris relinquished the reins following the 1977 season , Elon was still seeking its first winning - season in men 's soccer . Though the record books may not remember the Charles Harris era very favorably ( 16 - 40 - 4 cumulative record in 6 seasons ) , he laid the foundation of a program for his successors to build upon.Roberson , Erica M. , and Chris Rash . Elon Phoenix Soccer . Media Guide . Ed . Erica M. Roberson . 2009 ed. Elon : Elon University Athletics , 2009 . Print . A 6 – 6 ( 2 – 4 CIAC ) record in 1976 stood as the best season in the brief history of Elon soccer as Steve Ballard took over as head coach in the Fall of 1978 . Coach Ballard and the Fightin ' Christians would need just two seasons to better that mark and subsequently take the program to the next level . The team struggled during Ballard 's rookie year as head coach , finishing the year with a 2 - 11 - 1 ( 0 – 6 CIAC ) record . The Fightin ' Christians rebounded in 1979 to finish the decade with the first winning season in program history with an 8 - 6 - 2 ( 2 - 3 - 1 CIAC ) record . Elon also qualified for the NAIA District 26 Playoffs that season , and though they were defeated by High Point 5 - 0 , the 1979 team proved to those outside the program that Elon soccer had arrived . Final Record ( 1972 – 1979 ) : 26 - 57 - 7 The 1980s brought more " firsts " and continued growth for Elon soccer . The 1980 campaign marked the first winning season in CIAC play for the Fightin ' Christians as the team went 6 – 1 in conference matches ( 8 – 8 overall ) . Following the CIAC success of 1980 , Elon would have just one losing record in conference play ( in 1986 ) until they left the CIAC following the 1988 season . The winning ways of the 80s were not limited to CIAC matches . Elon made the NAIA District 26 Playoffs seven times from 1980 to 1988 . This included the 1985 team , an offensive juggernaut , which went 13 - 3 - 1 ( 6 - 1 - 1 CIAC ) and scored an incredible 57 goals . The team went on an 11 - game unbeaten streak ( a figure that is still tied for the Elon record ) , and amassed eight school records that stand to this day . These records include : goals scored ( 57 ) , goals per match ( 3.35 ) , assists ( 54 ) , assists per match ( 3.18 ) , points ( 168 ) , points per match ( 9.88 ) , shots ( 399 ) , and shots per match ( 23.5 ) . Even with all the offensive firepower , Elon fell 1 – 0 to High Point in the Playoffs . This marked the third time Elon had been defeated by High Point in the District 26 Playoffs since 1980 . As that statistic would suggest , the Fighti n ' Christians found mostly heartbreak in the postseason during the 80s...until 1987 . The 1987 squad , under the direction of head coach Steve Ballard , still ranks as one of the best in Elon soccer history . Coming off a somewhat disappointing 1986 campaign , in which they finished 9 - 8 - 1 ( 3 - 4 - 1 CIAC ) and lost to Guilford in PKs in the playoffs , the 1987 team was ready to prove that the previous year was a fluke . The 1987 Fightin ' Christians went 16 - 3 - 1 ( 6 - 1 - 1 CIAC ) and defeated High Point 1 - 0 to win the NAIA District 26 Championship . Despite losing 1 – 0 to West Virginia Wesleyan in the NAIA Area VII Tournament , the team still had one of the most outstanding seasons in program history . Their 16 victories , .825 win percentage , and 11 game winning / unbeaten streak are all still Elon records ( or shared Elon records ) . Elon 's final year as a member of the NAIA in 1988 ended with the Fightin ' Christians claiming another District 26 Championship and finishing with a record of 14 - 4 - 2 ( 4 - 2 - 2 CIAC ) . First - year head coach Rob Brewer , much like Ballard the year before , was winning with defense . The 1988 team still sets the Elon single season standard for goals against average ( .75 ) and fewest goals allowed ( 12 ) . They rode this prolific defense all the way to the second round of the NAIA Area VII Regional Tournament , where they ultimately fell to Alderson - Broaddus 3 - 0 . From a deadly offense in 1985 to stifling defense in 1987 and 1988 , the teams of the mid 80s assaulted the record books and the competition . Ultimately , as the cliche goes , " defense wins championships " , and Elon won it s back to back District 26 Championships with solid defense . In fact , the 1987 and 1988 squads shared the record for most shutouts in a season ( 9 ) until 2009 . 1988 signaled the end of an era for Elon soccer , as the school would transition to NCAA Division II and the South Atlantic Conference ( SAC ) in 1989 . Final Record ( 1980– 1989 ) : 103 - 61 -14 Change was not initially kind to the Elon soccer program . The program 's success of the late 1980s in the NAIA did not carry over into the 1990s in NCAA Division II . Head coach Rob Brewer led the Fightin ' Christians to winning seasons in 1992 and 1995 with final records of 10 - 5 - 2 ( 5 – 2 ) SAC and 9 - 8 ( 2 – 6 SAC ) , respectively . However , those would be the only two seasons in which the team finished with a .500 or better record . Mike Reilly took over as head coach in 1996 with a transition to NCAA Division I on the horizon . In terms of wins and losses , the Fightin ' Christians transition was anything but smooth . The team struggled in 1996 , Reilly 's first year at the helm , and the last season in Division II . After finishing the season winless , ( 0 - 13 - 2 , 0 - 6 - 1 SAC ) and setting a school record for saves made in a season with 248 , the Fightin ' Christians said goodbye to the SAC and Division II . Elon now embarked on two NCAA - mandated transition years before it could become a full - member of Division I . The Fightin ' Christians continued to struggle to find the win column , posting a combined record of 7 - 27 - 2 from 1997 to 1998 . The team went 3–14 ( 0 – 7 Big South ) in 1999 , the program 's first season as a member of NCAA Division I and the Big South Conference . It showed that Elon soccer would have work to do in the years to come in order to compete for championships in Division I . Similar to its newly adopted mascot , the Phoenix , Elon soccer looked to " rise from the ashes " and emerge stronger than ever in the 2000s . Final Record ( 1990– 1999 ) : 51 - 110 - 10 As Elon College 's varsity athletic teams made the transition to NCAA Division I and the College was preparing to become a University , a decision was made to change mascots as well . As of 1999 – 2000 , The Fighti n ' Christians would now be known as the Phoenix . A Phoenix is , of course , a bird of myth which burns at the end of its life and rises from the ashes " reborn and renewed , with strength forged in fire " . The Phoenix holds a special symbolic connection with Elon University itself as well because the school almost completely burned down in 1923 , only to " rise from the ashes " stronger than ever . The Phoenix opened the new millennium with a .500 season ( 10 - 10 , 3 – 4 Big South ) , but then followed it up with four consecutive losing seasons . The 2003 squad , despite going 6 - 11 - 1 overall , proved that the Phoenix could compete with anyone on a given night when they travelled to Columbia and defeated 25th - ranked South Carolina 1 - 0 . That win marked the first victory by the Phoenix over a nationally ranked team since moving to Division I . Head coach Mike Reilly , who had led the team through the transition to NCAA Division I , now led the team as it moved from the Big South Conference to the Southern Conference in 2003 , where they remain to this day . The first two seasons in the SoCon , 2003 and 2004 , proved difficult for the Phoenix . The teams finished 1 - 5 - 1 in SoCon play both years , and after five seasons in Division I the Phoenix were still searching for a winning record ( both overall and in - conference ) . But , true to their nickname , the Phoenix would eventually rise from the fires of transition . Darren Powell arrived at Elon in 2005 looking to bring some of the success he had enjoyed as a player and assistant coach at UNC - Greensboro to Elon . As a player , Powell helped the Spartans to two NCAA Tournament berths in 1993 and 1994 . Later , with Powell serving as an assistant coach , the Spartans posted a 55 - 26 - 3 record in Powell 's four seasons on the bench . They also became the # 1 team in the nation at one point in 2004 . For his efforts , Powell was honored as one of the top NCAA Division I assistant coaches by College Soccer News . He looked to bring that winning attitude to Elon as head coach of the Phoenix . Powell immediately began to turn things around for Elon soccer . The Phoenix finished 9 - 9 - 2 ( 4 - 2 - 1 SoCon ) in 2005 . This marked just the second non-losing season for the team since joining Division I . It was also the first winning record in conference play since moving to DI . Powell was honored as the Southern Conference Coach of the Year for 2005 . Coach Powell and the Phoenix were not content with the relative success of 2005 . The 2006 squad kept the momentum going , and clinched Elon soccer 's first winning season in Division I finishing 10 - 8 - 2 ( 3 - 3 - 1 SoCon ) . The team was also ranked as high as # 22 in the Soccer America poll after a 6 – 1 start , which included a win over then -# 17 UAB . The Phoenix continued to build in 2007 going 8 - 7 - 4 ( 4 - 3 - 0 SoCon ) including a tie against top - ranked , and eventual national champion , Wake Forest . Elon soccer had learned what it took to compete at the highest level , but still had no " silverware " to show for it by the end of the 2007 season . That was about to change . The 2008 Phoenix stumbled out of the gate 2 - 7 - 1 against a difficult non-conference schedule , but hit their stride as SoCon play began . Elon finished the regular season with a perfect 7 - 0 - 0 record in - conference ( 10 - 9 - 1 overall ) . The team entered the SoCon Tournament with dreams of securing the first NCAA Tournament bid in program history . After leading 1 – 0 at the half , the Phoenix fell - apart in the 2nd half allowing four goals to College of Charleston , and Elon 's historic season ended with a disappointing 4 – 1 loss . Although the team fell short of its ultimate goal , the SoCon regular season championship was the first DI league title for Elon . Junior midfielder Justin Wyatt was named SoCon Player of the Year , and Coach Powell earned SoCon Coach of the Year honors for the second time . With all but three players returning , and a talented group of freshmen on their way , the Phoenix had high hopes for 2009 . Elon got off to a bit of a slow start once again in 2009 , going 0 - 2 - 1 in their first three matches . But the Phoenix recovered to win six of the next eight , a stretch which included narrow 2 - 1 losses to nationally ranked ACC foes Wake Forest and Duke . The team also picked up just the second win over an ACC opponent since 1999 with a 2 – 0 defeat of Clemson . Matches against perennial powers from the ACC , West Virginia , and Charlotte ( among others ) are a part of Coach Powell 's continued efforts to schedule tough non-conference matches that should challenge the team and help gauge where the team is at going into SoCon play.Elon Athletics Media Relations . " Elon University – Cumulative Season Statistics . " ElonPhoenix.com . Fall 2009 . Web. 14 June 2010 . < http://org.elon.edu/athletics/stats/ms/teamcume.htm >. The team finished 4 - 2 - 0 in a wide - open season in the Southern Conference . Elon ultimately finished second , behind Wofford , in the final regular season standings . With a record of 9 - 7 - 2 heading into the SoCon Tournament , the Phoenix would likely have to win in order to secure a berth in the NCAA Tournament . A 2 – 0 win over College of Charleston set up a showdown with Wofford for the title . The Terriers , playing on their home field as the # 1 seed , jumped out to a 2 – 0 lead before the Phoenix were able to get one back . Wofford was able to hold on and took the game , SoCon title , and automatic berth in the NCAA Tournament with a 2 – 1 victory . Although the 2010 team will have to replace seven seniors , the Phoenix will once again look to finish at the top of the table in the SoCon . A talented group of freshmen TopDrawerSoccer.com . " TopDrawerSoccer.com , Elon Men's Soccer News , Standings & Roster . " TopDrawerSoccer.com , Club and College Soccer News , Soccer Recruiting , Elite Soccer Shop. Spring 2010 . Web. 14 June 2010 . < http://www.topdrawersoccer.com/college-soccer/college-soccer-details/men/clgid-171/Elon/tab-commitments >. will join the returning players to continue chasing a Southern Conference championship , and the NCAA Tournament bid that has continued to elude them . Final Record ( 2000 – 2010 ) : 90 - 104 - 23 Elon Soccer All - Time ( 1972 – Present ) : 270-332-54 ( .412 ) The SoCon has a rich soccer tradition , having produced players such as US Internationals Clint Dempsey and Ricardo Clark , which the Phoenix hope to help continue . One soccer writer , while comparing each of the NCAA soccer conferences to a European professional league , compared the SoCon to Super League Greece stating : " Watch the league , you will see good players . Just no one outside the conference will believe that until they make ( the ) big stage " . Eskilson , J.R . " NCAA College Soccer Preview . " Goal.com . 26 August 2009 . Web. 14 June 2010 . < http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/66/united-states/2009/08/26/1461743/ncaa-college-soccer-preview >. Elon , individually , has also seen many talented players come through the program , but few have gotten the opportunity to prove it on the big stage . One former Phoenix defensive standout is out to help change that . Elon 's Steven Kinney hopes to follow in the tradition of SoCon legends like Dempsey and Clark by making his mark as a professional . Kinney was selected by the Chicago Fire with the 45th Overall Pick in the third round of the 2010 MLS SuperDraft . After graduating from Elon University in December 2009 , he became Elon 's first player to sign for an MLS Club . Said Fire Technical Director Frank Klopas : " Steven Kinney has proven himself during the preseason to have the passion and talent we need on the pitch as we rebuild our defense [ ... ] we 're happy to have him now as part of the Fire family . " Elon University Athletics . Media Relations . Kinney Signs Professional Contract with Chicago Fire . ElonPhoenix.com . 15 March 2010 . Web. 14 June 2010 . < http://www.elonphoenix.com/news.aspx?nid=7068 >. A native of Norcross , Georgia , Kinney started in 78 games for the Phoenix , and he was named first - team All - Southern Conference three times . During his four seasons at Elon , he anchored a defense that kept 28 clean sheets , including a school record 10 in 2009 . Kinney was also the first Elon men 's soccer player to earn Academic All - America status , being named to the ESPN The Magazine Academic All - America third team in November . " I am truly blessed and honored to have this opportunity to continue my playing career , " Kinney commented . " I have to give a large thanks to the Elon soccer family for helping me reach the goal of playing at this level . " In 2012 , two more Phoenix Alumni signed MLS Contracts . 2010 Graduate Clint Irwin signed for the Colorado Rapids , and 2012 Graduate Gabe Latigue signed for the New England Revolution of the MLS in 2012 . Carolina 's Conference 1973 : Don Carlson , Peter Charles 1974 : Don Carlson , Steve Moline , Don Ritter , Steve Rutledge , Robert Tucker 1975 : Joe Curtis 1976 : Greg Hamilon 1978 : Kevin McCallie , Mike Curtis 1979 : George Bakatsias , Kevin McCallie 1980 : Kevin McCallie , Marash Nikaj , Jeff Sheilds 1981 : Chip Calloway ( Honorable Mention ) , Joe Chisolhm ( HM ) , Kevin McCallie ( HM ) , Jeff Sheilds 1982 : Jeff Sheilds , Scott Spada 1983 : Joe Bartlinski , Israel Hernandez , Paul Lawson , Andy Schaefer , Scott Spada 1984 : Joe Bartlinski ( HM ) , Paul Lawson , Joe Nepay , Andy Schaefer ( HM ) , Anthony Sherwood ( HM ) 1985 : Glen Gess , Joe Nepay , Andy Schaefer , Mike Wessels 1987 : Glen Gees ( 2nd Team ) , Kip Rackley ( 2nd Team ) , Kevin Thomas ( 2nd Team ) , Mike Wessels ( 2nd Team ) 1988 : Marcus Ford ( 2nd Team ) , Glen Gess , R.T. Thomas , Mike Wessels South Atlantic Conference 1989 : Jeff Cabot ( 2nd Team ) , Mike Crabtree ( 2nd Team ) , R.T. Myers ( 2nd Team ) , Marcus Ford ( 1st Team ) 1990 : Mike Crabtree ( 1st Team ) , Marcus Ford 1991 : Mike Crabtree ( 1st Team ) , Dave Myers ( 2nd Team ) 1992 : Mike Crabtree , Dave Myers ( 2nd Team ) , Steve Roark ( 1st Team ) 1993 : Chad Lorentz ( 2nd Team ) , Dave Myers ( 1st Team ) 1994 : Bob Artioli ( 2nd Team ) 1995 : Bob Artioli ( 1st Team ) , Asi Johnson ( 2nd Team ) Big South Conference 2000 : Chad Heinicke ( 2nd Team ) , Jake Downs ( 2nd Team ) 2001 : Robert Latimer ( 2nd Team ) , Devin McCarron ( 2nd Team ) 2002 : Paul Bellachqua ( 2nd Team ) , Chad Heinicke Southern Conference 2003 : Brent McDowell ( 2nd Team ) 2004 : Douglas Boateng ( 2nd Team ) , Junior Nombre ( 2nd Team ) 2005 : Junior Nombre ( 1st Team ) , Brett Paschall ( 2nd Team ) , Taylor Saxe ( 2nd Team ) , Kiki Willis ( 1st Team ) 2006 : Nick Aparicio ( 2nd Team ) , Junior Nombre ( 2nd Team ) , Taylor Saxe , Kiki Willis 2007 : Clint Irwin ( 2nd Team ) , Steven Kinney ( 1st Team ) , Brett Paschall ( 1st Team ) , Justin Wyatt ( 1st Team ) 2008 : Kyle Boerner ( 1st Team ) , James Carroll ( Freshman Team ) , Clint Collins ( 2nd Team ) , Erfan Imeni ( 1st Team ) , Clint Irwin ( 2nd Team ) , Steven Kinney ( 1st Team ) , Will Mason ( 2nd Team ) , Aaron Parker ( 2nd Team ) , Justin Wyatt ( 1st Team ) 2009 : Brad Franks ( 2nd Team ) , Clint Irwin ( 1st Team ) , Erfan Imeni ( 1st Team ) , Steven Kinney ( 1st Team ) , Chris Thomas ( 2nd Team / Freshman Team ) , Justin Wyatt ( 1st Team ) 2010 : Nick Butterly ( Freshman Team ) , Brad Franks ( 1st Team ) , Clint Irwin ( 1st Team ) , Austen King ( 1st Team ) , Daniel Lovitz ( Freshman Team ) , Chris Thomas ( 1st Team ) 2011 : Nick Millington ( 2nd Team ) , Austin Dunker ( Freshman Team ) 2012 : Chris Thomas ( 1st Team ) , Matt Wescoe ( 2nd Team ) , Samuel McBride ( Freshman Team ) , Miguel Salazar ( Freshman Team ) 1979 – Steve Ballard ( District ) 1984 – Steve Ballard ( Carolinas Conference and District ) 2005 – Darren Powell ( SoCon ) 2008 – Darren Powell ( SoCon ) 2012 – Darren Powell ( SoCon ) 1984 – Joe Nepay ( CIAC ) 1993 – Dave Myers ( SAC ) 2008 – Justin Wyatt ( SoCon ) 2010 – Chris Thomas ( SoCon ) 2012 – Chris Thomas ( SoCon ) 1988 – Marcus Ford ( CIAC ) 1992 – Steve Roark ( SAC ) 1995 – Asi Johnson ( SAC ) 2005 – Kiki Willis ( SoCon ) 2009 – Chris Thomas ( SoCon ) 1983 – Scott Spada 1985 – Joe Nepay , Andy Scheafer 1986 – Mike Wessels 1987 – Mike Wessels 1988 – Mike Wessels 1990 – Marcus Ford 1991 - Mike Crabtree 1992 – Mike Crabtree , Dave Myers , Steve Roark 1993 – Dave Myers ( 2nd Team ) 1995 – Asi Johnson ( 2nd Team ) 2005 – Taylor Saxe ( 3rd Team ) , Kiki Willis ( 2nd Team ) 2007 – Steven Kinney ( 2nd Team ) , Justin Wyatt ( 2nd Team ) 2008 – Erfan Imeni ( 3rd Team ) , Steven Kinney ( 2nd Team ) , Justin Wyatt ( 2nd Team ) 2009 – Clint Irwin ( 1st Team ) , Steven Kinney ( 2nd Team ) 2010 – Clint Irwin ( 2nd Team ) , Chris Thomas ( 1st Team ) 2012 – Chris Thomas ( 1st Team ) , Gabe Latigue ( 2nd Team ) , Daniel Lovitz ( 3rd Team ) 1983 – Scott Spada 1984 – Joe Nepay 1985 – Joe Nepay , Andy Schaefer 1988 – Glen Gess ( HM ) 1993 – Dave Myers ( HM ) 2012 – Chris Thomas 2008 – Steven Kinney ( 2nd Team ) 2009 – Clint Irwin ( 2nd Team ) , Steven Kinney ( 2nd Team ) 2010 – Clint Irwin ( 2nd Team ) Lepetodrilus cristatus Lepetodrilus cristatus is a species of small , deep - sea sea snail , a hydrothermal vent limpet , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lepetodrilidae . This species occurs in hydrothermal vents and seeps of the East Pacific Rise . Barış Barış is a Turkish word meaning " " peace " " and a given name for males or , rarely females . People named Barış include : Cempi Bay Cempi Bay ( Indonesian : " Teluk Cempi " ) or Cempi Gulf is a bay which borders the southern part of Dompu Regency of Sumbawa island facing the Indian Ocean . It is notable for having a surfing enthusiast spots of Hu'u and Lakey Beach . Hande Hande ( from Persian خنده , meaning laugh , or laughter ) is a feminine Turkish given name . Notable people with the name include : Mina Harigae Mina Harigae ( born November 1 , 1989 ) is an American professional golfer currently playing on the LPGA Tour . As an amateur golfer , she won the 2007 U.S. Women 's Amateur Public Links . Harigae won the California Women 's Amateur Championship for four consecutive years ( 2001 – 2005 ) ; her first victory came as a 12 - year - old . Born to Japanese parents , Harigae attended the Stevenson School . Her parents run a sushi restaurant in Monterey , California . She attended Duke University , leaving after a year to pursue a professional golf career . In 2009 , Harigae played on the Futures Tour , the LPGA Tour 's developmental tour . She won three tournaments and was the tour 's leading money winner , which earned her membership on the LPGA Tour for the 2010 season . " Results not in chronological order before 2019 . " ^ The Evian Championship was added as a major in 2013 . CUT = missed the half - way cut " T " = tied Amateur Alberta -British Columbia Senior League The Alberta - British Columbia Senior League is a defunct senior men 's ice hockey league that operated for the 1941 - 42 season . The West Kootenay League was a senior level hockey league that operated from 1922 - 23 through 1940 - 41 ; and the Alberta Senior Hockey League was a senior level league that operated between 1936 and 1941 . Both leagues suspended their operations after the 1940 - 41 season due to World War II . For the 1941 - 42 season , four teams from the two leagues ( along with the upstart Red Deer Buffalos ) , merged to form the Alberta - British Columbia Senior League . Due to the pressures of the war , the league lasted just one season . The West Kootenay League was resurrected for the 1945 - 46 season , and in 1946 - 47 the league expanded into the United States to become the Western International Hockey League . In the " Best of 5 " semi-final series the Calgary Stampeders beat Trail Smoke Eaters 3 wins to none . In the " Best of 5 " semi-final series Lethbridge Maple Leafs beat Kimberley Dynamiters 3 wins to none , 1 tie . Note : Kimberley defaulted so that it could play in the 1941 - 42 British Columbia Senior Playoffs , which it did over Alberta 's objections . In the final series Lethbridge Maple Leafs beat the Calgary Stampeders 3 wins to 2 , 1 tie . The Lethbridge Maple Leafs advanced to the 1941 - 42 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs . Rhubarb Radio ( Birmingham ) The now defunct Rhubarb Radio ( Birmingham ) was an internet and community radio station in Birmingham , England . It began broadcasting test transmissions in August 2008 from its studio in the Custard Factory ( see 2008 in British radio ) . As of November 2009 , it had a regular audience of 3,500 and its website received 34,000 unique visitors . Following a successful relaunch of its website in December 2009 , Rhubarb Radio introduced listen again services for all of its programming . Allowing users to select any show within the last ten weeks and replay it . Since the relaunch , the site has attracted over 47,000 unique visitors with listeners from all over the world . The station featured music and magazine shows , as well as streaming of live music events . As of July 2009 , it was streaming from 23 live music venues in Birmingham , and had plans to increase the number to 100 over the following eighteen months . It focused primarily on the local creative industries , and its contributors include artists , bloggers , musicians , poets , radio industry professionals , web designers , and others in the creative arts . It was established in response to what was considered a lack of " localness " on BBC and commercial radio in Birmingham . Rhubarb Radio was nominated as one of Channel 4's ten recommended internet radio stations , and at the 2009 Midlands Media Awards , it won the Birmingham City Council Digital Innovation Award . The station 's approach inspired similar initiatives in Berlin , Germany and Barcelona , Spain . It participated in a bmibaby - supported " creative exchange " with other European cities such as Amsterdam in April 2010 . Rhubarb Radio also supported the Birmingham Social Media Café . 2009 Soweto Open The 2009 Soweto Open was a professional tennis tournament played on Hard courts . It was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour . It took place in Johannesburg , South Africa between 13 and 18 April 2009 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players entry from the qualifying draw : The following players entry from Lucky Loser draw : Fabrice Santoro def . Rik de Voest , 7 – 5 , 6 – 4 Chris Guccione / George Bastl def . Michail Elgin / Alexandre Kudryavtsev , 6 – 2 , 4 – 6 , [ 11 – 9 ] Campbell Forsyth Robert Campbell Forsyth ( born 5 May 1934 ) is a Scottish former footballer , who played as a goalkeeper for St Mirren , Kilmarnock and Southampton . He also made four international appearances for Scotland , all in 1964 . Born in Plean , then in Stirlingshire , Forsyth was briefly a trainee at nearby Falkirk before joining Junior Football club Shettleston from the east end of Glasgow . He joined St Mirren in April 1955 , shortly before his 16th birthday , where he stayed for five years , making over 100 first - team appearances . In November 1960 , he joined Kilmarnock ; at the end of his first season with " Killie " , the club gained the runners - up position in the Scottish League Division One . After finishing fifth in 1962 , Kilmarnock were again runners - up in both 1963 and 1964 , but in 1965 they finally claimed the title . Although Campbell had been the first - choice keeper throughout most of the championship - winning season , an ankle injury during the run - in put him out of the last few weeks of the season , with Bobby Ferguson replacing him for the last - day triumph . Earlier in the championship - winning season , Forsyth had been involved in Kilmarnock 's first - ever European tie , against Eintracht Frankfurt in the Inter- Cities Fairs Cup . Having lost the first leg 3 – 0 , Kilmarnock pulled off a 5 – 1 victory in the second leg , with Forsyth making a " great save from Schämer 's boot " . Unfortunately , in the next round Kilmarnock went down 6 – 1 on aggregate to Everton . Campbell made his international debut for Scotland in a memorable 1 – 0 win over England on 11 April 1964 , in front of over 133,000 fans at Hampden Park . England had arrived at Hampden after a run of six consecutive wins , in which they had scored 28 goals , yet Campbell and the Scottish defence kept a clean sheet with Alan Gilzean scoring the only goal of the match after 72 minutes . Campbell made three further appearances for Scotland at the end of 1964 , but as a result of his ankle injury he lost his place to veteran Bill Brown . In December 1965 , he moved to England when he was signed by Southampton , then in the Football League Second Division , for a fee of £ 10,000 . The deal had been arranged by manager Ted Bates some weeks earlier , but had been " put on ice " while Kilmarnock remained in the European Cup . Their defeat by Real Madrid in the First round proper enabled the deal to be finalised . Campbell immediately replaced Tony Godfrey and settled in quickly at The Dell , with his fine displays between the posts playing a prominent part in " The Saints " successful push for promotion . He made his Southampton debut within days of his signing , in a 4 – 1 victory over Plymouth Argyle on 11 December . At the time of his debut , Southampton were seventh in the table , having lost seven of their first twenty games , but with only three further defeats , they ended the season as runners - up , one point ahead of Coventry City , thus securing promotion to the First Division for the first time in the club 's history . Forsyth retained the No . 1 shirt for the start of the Saints ' debut season in the top flight but in the eighth game of the season , on 17 September 1966 , he broke a leg in a collision with Denis Hollywood and Liverpool 's Ian Callaghan , being replaced in goal by David Webb . With the only other professional ' keeper available being 19 - year - old Gerry Gurr who was not considered ready for the First Division , manager Ted Bates signed Dave MacLaren from Wolverhampton Wanderers for a fee of £ 5,000 , despite his having conceded nine goals to the Saints almost exactly 12 months previously . By the start of the following season , Forsyth had fought his way back to fitness and was preferred to Eric Martin ( who had been signed in March to strengthen the side ) . Forsyth was unable to re-discover his old form however , and was dropped in October after conceding a goal to Leicester City 's 18 - year - old goalkeeper , Peter Shilton . Forsyth misjudged Shilton 's long punt upfield , which , instead of splashing harmlessly in the mud , spun off The Dell pitch and flew over Forsyth 's head into the goal . " The Saints " lost the game 5 – 1 . Martin played the next five games , but after three straight defeats , Forsyth was recalled but was unable to halt the club 's slide down the table . Forsyth made his final Southampton appearance in a 5 – 3 defeat at home to Chelsea on 6 January 1968 , in which he was blamed for two of Chelsea 's goals . After a spell in the reserves , Forsyth decided to retire in May 1968 . Forsyth made four appearances for Scotland as follows : After retiring from football , Forsyth was employed by the pub and brewery chain , Watney , as a representative for 28 years . He then became a corporate host for the Marriott hotel and country club at Dalmahoy near Edinburgh . He also continued to serve Southampton as a scout ; amongst the players that he recommended to the club were Jim Steele and Gerry O' Brien . Joe O' Connor ( hurler ) Joe O' Connor ( born 1967 in Ballybrown , County Limerick ) is a retired Irish hurler . He played for his local club Ballybrown and was a member of the Limerick senior inter- county team in the 1980s and 1990s . Dimitris Anagnostopoulos Dimitris Anagnostopoulos ( ; born 1970 ) is a Greek chess Grandmaster . He played for " Kallithea Athens " ( Greece ) in the 7th European Chess Club Cup in 1990 . Kowloon West New Dynamic Kowloon West New Dynamic is a district - based pro-Beijing political group in Hong Kong . It was founded by a group of local politicians in the Kowloon West area on 16 March 2008 . The main focus of party is to improve quality of life in the districts within the area which including Sham Shui Po District , Kowloon City District , and Yau Tsim Mong District . Priscilla Leung is the current chairman . The party currently holds seven seats in the District Council of Hong Kong and one seat in Legislative Council of Hong Kong . It played a instrumental role in electing its chairman Priscilla Leung to a seat in Kowloon West in the 2008 Legislative Council election . After Leung joined the pro-business parliamentary group Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong ( BPA ) in October 2012 , the Kowloon West New Dynamic became a subordinate group of the BPA . Gategroup Gategroup is a Swiss company providing services to the travel industry , including catering , onboard retail , food service provisioning , and food logistics . It serves as the parent company for four core brands.Retrieved 14 March 2019 It s head office is in Glattbrugg , Switzerland , near Zurich Airport . " . " Retrieved on 18 March 2019 . Some of Gate Gourmet 's clients are British Airways , Virgin Atlantic , LATAM Chile , Air Algérie , Air Canada , American Airlines , United Airlines , Qantas , Aerolíneas Argentinas , Avianca , Iberia , Air China , Air France , Delta Air Lines , Emirates , Thai Airways , Swiss International Air Lines , LATAM Brasil , Alitalia , and EasyJet . Gategroup has it s roots in Swissair catering , from which now - subsidiary Gate Gourmet emerged in 1992 . Through a series of mergers and acquisitions Gategroup has grown into a multibillion - dollar operation . Acquisitions include Aero - Chef , SAS Service Partner , VARIG Kitchens , British Airways Kitchens and Iber - Swiss . The company was worth roughly 6 billion Swiss francs before the September 11 attacks and the bankruptcy of Swissair . The rise of oil prices and collapse in consumer travel damaged the airlines and many of Gate Gourmet 's main customers went bankrupt or narrowly avoided bankruptcy . The weakness of the airlines affected the industries that cater to or support it . This set the stage for Gate Gourmet requiring a restructuring effort , which soon burdened its employees . The company was then sold in 2002 to Texas Pacific Group for US $ 870 million , Reuters Article . On 1 March 2007 , Texas Pacific Group sold it s remaining shares in Gate Gourmet to Merrill Lynch . On September 27 , 2007 , Gate Gourmet acquired a UK - based group operating under the Fernley and International Aviation Services ( IAS ) brands . The acquired companies offer services including aircraft cabin cleaning , aircraft washing , de - icing and toilet and water servicing ; security activities such as baggage screening and document verification ; airport executive lounges ; and passenger services such as wheelchair and unaccompanied minor assistance . Along with Fernley and IAS , the group also includes Specialist Airport Services , European Airport Services and Airfield Services Ltd . The companies operate primarily in the UK , including at London 's Heathrow , Gatwick Stansted and Luton airports , as well as Manchester , Dublin , Cork , Shannon , Liverpool , East Midlands , Biggin Hill and Glasgow . European Airport Services also operates in Amsterdam ; Brussels , and several other regional airports in France and the Netherlands . The new range of Gate Gourmet 's aviation special services were renamed Gate Aviation Services . In May 2009 Gategroup was listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange under ticker GATE . In 2010 the company acquired Cara Airline Solutions , the catering business from Cara Operations , thus investing in airline catering services in Canada . In 2012 Gategroup expanded its presence in the Pacific by acquiring Qantas ' Q Catering operations in Sydney and Cairns . They later took on the business activities of Pacific Flight Catering in New Zealand . In February 2016 the acquisition of Swedish travel retail specialist Inflight Service Group ( IFS ) was completed . In March 2016 Gategroup acquired 75 % of Cambodia Air Catering Services . In April 2016 , Chinese conglomerate HNA Group offered to buy Gategroup for 1.4 billion Swiss francs . In the beginning of July 2016 , HNA Group declared they had bought 63.6 percent of the voting rights and shares in Gategroup . By October 2016 , HNA group had acquired 96.1 percent of the voting rights and applied for a delisting of the remaining shares in Gategroup . They also informed that they were seeking to acquire 98 percent in order to request for the cancellation of the remaining publicly held shares . In January 2017 Gategroup acquired control of Servair from Air France , adding a major presence in Africa . gategroup was delisted from the SIX Swiss Exchange in April 2017 . In February 2018 gategroup co-founded the Airline Catering Association ( ACA ) , which is based in Brussels , Belgium . In July 2018 , Temasek and RRJ joined HNA Group as investors in Gategroup . In April 2019 , RRJ Capital completed the acquisition of all outstanding shares in gategroup from HNA Group . As a result , RRJ Capital became the sole shareholder and Temasek was invested in gategroup through a mandatory exchangeable bond . In September 2019 , Temasek converted the mandatory exchangeable bond to acquire 50 % stake in gategroup , making Temasek and RRJ co-shareholders . In December 2019 , gategroup reached an agreement for a takeover of the European business of Deutsche Lufthansa AG subsidiary LSG Group , to include LSG ’s on - board operating business in Germany , Switzerland , the Netherlands , Belgium , Italy and Spain , as well as its global equipment business under the Spiriant brand , its European convenience food business , train catering , lounges and Lufthansa employee markets under the Ringeltaube brand . gategroup will take on the catering contract with Lufthansa , including the airline ’s main hubs in Frankfurt and Munich . The deal is expected to close in the first half of 2020 . Gategroup is a multinational organization with operations on six continents . As of 2018 , it had more than 43,000 employees working across more than 200 facilities in 60 countries . 2018 revenue was approximately 4.9 billion Swiss Francs . Gategroup has four core brands : deSter , Gate Gourmet , gateretail and Servair . A major dispute , reminiscent of the Grunwick dispute of the 1970s , ensued when it sacked 670 staff based at Heathrow Airport in August 2005 ; the staff were gathered in a car park and the announcement made by megaphone.Personnel Today , 31 August 2005 In sympathy with the sacked workers , British Airways staff at the airport walked out , and mass pickets of Gate Gourmet were organised by the Transport and General Workers ' Union . The American head of Gate Gourmet at the time , Dave Siegel , blamed the industrial action on " the most irrational , irresponsible group " he had ever seen in organised labour . Several workers alleged that Gate Gourmet had engineered the dispute to employ non-union workers at lower wages and with worse conditions of employment . The company subsequently offered a redundancy package of more than twice the statutory minimum in an effort to resolve the labour difficulties , secure a new deal with British Airways , and avoid insolvency . The union later negotiated the reinstatement of some of the employees , but others have continued to protest at their treatment . In a separate 2005 incident , unions representing Gate Gourmet employees in the United States successfully sued the company after it tried to eliminate the employees ' healthcare benefits . In December 2018 , a survey by the union of drivers for Gate Gourmet flagged concerns about the catering vehicles used to service planes . 97 % of drivers reported that Gate Gourmet is continuing to use vehicles which are labeled " no go " due to issues like broken safety rails , missing emergency equipment or broken brakes . Driver s also reported that the vehicles are infested with rodents or insects . Gate Gourmet is an active member of The International Food Services Association 's Government Affairs and Education Committee , which issues the World Food Safety Guidelines for Airline Catering ( WFSG ) . IFSA noted in the 2019 WFSG release : " Food safety has long been recognized by the airline catering industry as a matter of paramount importance and this is reflected in its ongoing commitment to the development of industry guidelines . " A case study titled " Gate Gourmet Ensures Quality Airline Catering " was published by Global Food Safety Resource , a source for best practices in food safety compliance . In August 2004 , 45 people became ill with shigellosis after eating contaminated carrots provided by Gate Gourmet.Isle firm linked to airline food ills After the outbreak , the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) inspected Gate Gourmet 's Honolulu facility and determined that there were substantial problems . Gate Gourmet was warned that unless the problems were rectified , its facility would be shut down.FDA warns airline food supplier over filth On July 16 , 2012 , sewing needles were discovered in four different turkey sandwiches on separate Delta Air Lines flights . Each sandwich was distributed by Gate Gourmet . The flights originated from Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam , Netherlands , to several different U.S. cities , including Atlanta , Minneapolis , and Seattle . The needles were discovered by passengers , including a U.S. Federal Air Marshal . In response to the incident , Delta advised all of their flights leaving Schiphol Airport to stop serving the sandwiches , and an FBI investigation was launched to determine the cause . One passenger was injured , but declined medical attention . In November 2017 , Listeria bacteria were found in Gate Gourmet 's production facility in Los Angeles . Airlines including American , Delta and Virgin temporarily suspended their use of Gate Gourmet 's services . In December 2017 , the FDA inspected one of Gate Gourmet 's facilities in Erlanger , Kentucky . The FDA found a number of health infractions , including " too numerous to count cockroaches " , including live cockroaches in the ovens used to prepare food , as well as broken and filthy equipment . Pigeons were observed flying over the ovens , as well as eating out of them , and inspectors observed employees cleaning grills with only water and orange juice . In May 2018 , the FDA reported that Gate Gourmet had addressed these concerns . Josef Pfeiffer Josef Pfeiffer ( born 1884 , date of death unknown ) was a Bohemian fencer . He competed in four events at the 1912 Summer Olympics . IRT Perundurai Medical College The IRT Perundurai Medical College is one of the Premier Government Medical institutions in the state affiliated to The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R Medical University , Chennai . The school includes a medical college and a hospital . The school falls under the auspices of the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation . On the suggestion of Lord Willington ( then Viceroy of India ) in 1930 a district committee to combat tuberculosis was formed in Coimbatore and the decision to start a tuberculosis sanatorium in Perundurai was made . The foundation stone was laid by Sir K.V.Reddy Naidu on 1 July 1936 . The sanatorium was declared open by Sri.C.Rajagopalachari . It was renamed Ramalingam Tuberculosis Sanatorium in 1952 . In 1986 the government of Tamil Nadu attached a medical college with the sanatorium . The college has 600 beds and started functioning in 1992 . In 2017 , the strength of the Medical College was increased from 60 students to 100 students . In 2004 , doctors ' quarters were added . A school of nursing was started in 2008 . Graduation day ceremony ( VIDAI 2018 ) for 2012 batch students ( Dravagonz ) was conducted in the newly built auditorium on 25 April 2018 . The chief guests were 1 . The Honourable Vice - chancellor of Tamilnadu Dr.MGR Medical University , Dr. S.Geethalakshmi MD PHD ; and 2 . The Honourable Erode district collector , Dr. S.Prabakar IAS . Other notable guests include Dr. T.Ramaprasad MD , Thiru Thoppu N.D.Venkatachalam MLA , Thiru V.Shanmugam Chairman of Nanda educational trust . Government to takeover the College from 2019- 2020 Every class of MBBS students has assigned to itself an ( unofficial ) name denoting the year of their entry into the medical school . The recent batches ( with their culturals name ) Bamaluzole Bamaluzole is a GABA receptor agonist . It was patented as an anticonvulsant by Merck but was never marketed . Impages cinerea Impages cinerea , common name the grey Atlantic auger , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae , the auger snails . The length of the shell varies between 16 mm and 68 mm . This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Angola , Cape Verde , Senegal and Brazil ; in the Caribbean Sea , the Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles ; in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar . Facejacker Facejacker is a Channel 4 comedy series which started on 16 April 2010 . It follows the similar show " Fonejacker " . Kayvan Novak adopts various disguises ( with the aid of prosthetics ) , including several characters heard in " Fonejacker " . To promote the show , Novak appeared at " Channel 4 's Comedy Gala " as Terry Tibbs on 5 April . Series 2 finished filming in July 2011 and premiered on 27 March 2012 . The series concluded on 1 May 2012 . Novak plans to create a film based on the show 's characters , and is currently in talks with Film 4 and Hat Trick Productions.International Business Times , last accessed 2 July 2011 . The Fonejacker voices characters that are heard , but not seen . He himself is seen performing the voices , usually hidden around the corner from the machine he is voicing . He voices Automated Machine , Mr. Providings , Janec , and other characters as part of the audio tour . He also adopts a Northern Irish accent for the scenes in ' Moira 's Drive - through ' . On 7 March 2012 , the Facejacker app was launched onto the iTunes store at the price of £ 1.49 . On the app there is a sound board for various characters from the show , exclusive videos and other extra content . The app was launched around the same time as the second series was aired and all the content on the app is from the second series of the show . The second series premiered on 27 March 2012 . It is set in the UK and USA . On 16 August 2012 as part of Channel 4's " Funny Fortnight " , Novak in his real - life guise of Terry Tibbs hosted his own chat show titled " Verry Terry " . It was not made clear in press releases and advertising , if this was a pilot episode or purely a one - off . The format was that of a chat show with a live audience present , with Mickey Rourke and Anthea Turner as guests . Terry 's son as seen in the Facejacker series made an appearance , alongside for the first time his father being seen on a breathing mask in a wheelchair . Microsveltia procerula Microsveltia procerula is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae , the nutmeg snails . KBAV - LP KBAV -LP ( 103.9 FM ) is a radio station licensed to Coos Bay , Oregon , United States . The station is currently owned by Coos Bay Gospel Ministry , Inc . 505 North Ervay 505 North Ervay , also known as the Reserve Loan Life Building , was a mid-rise skyscraper located in the City Center District of downtown Dallas , Texas , United States . Originally an office building , today it was part of the First Baptist Church campus until the building was imploded on June 29 , 2019 . Originally planned as an 8 - story structure , construction began in 1945 on a square site at the corner of Federal Street and North Ervay Street . After a delay , developer Monroe Building Corporation revised the design and the structure was expanded to include three additional floors . The building was constructed of steel , brick and glass ; the use of exterior floor separations gave the building a horizontal emphasis . " Two New Office Buildings Will Represent " 4,800,000 . " The Dallas Morning News . July 13 , 1947 . Upon completion in 1948 , the building was sold to the Reserve Loan Life Insurance Company , which occupied the building 's first four floors . " Life Firm Purchases $ 2,000,000 Building . " The Dallas Morning News . December 12 , 1948 . The remainder of the office space was leased to various companies including insurance and advertising firms . It was also home to offices for the United States Secret Service , whose testimony served a role in the 1963 John F. Kennedy assassination 's Warren Commission.Warren Commission Report The building was sold to InsurOmedic Life Insurance Company in 1955 , which installed a sign at the top of the building . " InsurOmedic Buys Building . " " The Dallas Morning News " . June 7 , 1955 . In 1972 investor Bill Gaynier bought and renovated the structure — painting the exterior , adding entrance canopies and opening the ground floor to pedestrian traffic. " 505 Shaping Up . " The Dallas Morning News . January 30 , 1972 . The improvement resulted in a near 100 percent occupancy rate by 1975 , and the building was renamed and re-signed the Mutual of Omaha Building after the new lead tenant. " 505 Ervay Space Let . " The Dallas Morning News . November 16 , 1975 . By the late 1980s , after Gaynier 's death and a resulting lawsuit over ownership , the building had become mostly vacant.Swindle , Howard . " Widow 's suit is 14 - year study in legal tie - ups - Estate trustee says he did n't know property went to him . " The Dallas Morning News 5 November 1995 , HOME FINAL , NEWS : 1A . NewsBank . Web . 6 April 2010 . First Baptist Church of Dallas , which owned several adjoining structures , purchased the building in 1990 for $ 1.1 million.Parmley , Helen . " Criswell sets Easter cutoff for finding new co-pastor . " " The Dallas Morning News " 13 January 1990 , HOME FINAL , NEWS : 41A. NewsBank . Web. 6 April 2010 . It was partially used for education space before its closure . The building was demolished by implosion on Saturday , June 29 , 2019 . Taylor Hills The Taylor Hills , elevation , is a set of hills southeast of Ekalaka , Montana in Carter County , Montana . List of Wataniya Airways destinations As of July 2018 , Wataniya Airways operated to the following destinations : During its first period of operations the airline operated routes from Kuwait to the following destinations .: Clathrodrillia orellana Clathrodrillia orellana is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae . The shell grows to a length of 7.5 mm , it s diameter 3.5 mm . ( Original description ) The small , slender shell is whitish . The smooth protoconch contains 1½ whorls followed by 4½ subsequent whorls . The suture is distinct , not constricted or appressed . The anal sulcus is wide and shallow , the fasciole not excavated , inconspicuous . The axial sculpture consists of protractively flexuous incremental lines , stronger near the apex , and in some cases feeble narrow ribs are developed on the earlier whorls , with wider interspaces . The spiral sculpture consists of very fine threads , equal and with subequal interspaces , though a little coarser on the well - rounded base . The aperture is slightly wider than the siphonal canal . The outer lip is thin , flexuous , sometimes a feeble thickening behind it . The whorls are usually rounded but sometimes there is a slight shoulder in front of the fasciole . The columella is short and attenuated in front . The siphonal canal is short and wide.Proceedings of the United States National Museum 70 ( 1927 ) Dall , W.H. ( 1927 ) , " Small shells from dredgings off the southeast coast of the United States by the United States Fisheries steamer Albatross in 1885 and 1886 " . No. 2667 , pp . 1-134.April 20 , 1927 This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Georgia at a depth of 800 m . Richard Ditto Richard Ditto is a former member of the Ohio Senate , serving from 1979 to 1980 . He represented the 12th District which encompassed much of West - Central Ohio . He also worked as a representative for Congressman Mike Oxley for many years.The Ohio Senate : Senator Richard Ditto Governorship of Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan was the Governor of California for two terms , the first beginning in 1967 and the second in 1971 . He left office in 1975 , declining to run for a third term . Robert Finch , Edwin Reinecke , and John L. Harmer served as lieutenant governors over the course of his governorship . California Republicans were impressed with Reagan 's political views and charisma after his " A Time for Choosing " speech , and nominated him as the Republican party candidate for Governor in 1966.Gerard J. De Groot , " ‘A Goddamned Electable Person ’: The 1966 California Gubernatorial Campaign of Ronald Reagan . " " History " 82#267 ( 1997 ) pp : 429-448.Anderson & Lee ( 1967 ) Reagan 's campaign emphasized two main themes : " to send the welfare bums back to work " , and regarding burgeoning anti-war and anti-establishment student protests at UC Berkeley , " to clean up the mess at Berkeley " . He was elected to his first term on November 8 , 1966 , with more than 57 % of the vote , defeating two - term governor Edmund G. " Pat " Brown by nearly a million votes . He was sworn in on January 2 , 1967 at ten minutes past midnight . In 1988 , Reagan explained that this time was chosen because his predecessor , Governor Brown , " had been filling up the ranks of appointments and judges " in the days before his term ended . Professor Marcello Truzzi , a sociologist at Eastern Michigan University who studied the Reagans ' interest in astrology , regarded this explanation as " preposterous " , as the decision to be sworn in at that odd time of day was made six weeks earlier , and was based on advice from Reagan 's long - time friend , the astrologer Carroll Righter . In his first term , he froze government hiring and approved tax hikes to balance the budget.Cannon ( 2001 ) , p. 47 . Shortly after the beginning of his term , Reagan tested the presidential waters in 1968 as part of a " Stop Nixon " movement , hoping to cut into Nixon 's Southern support and be a compromise candidate if neither Nixon nor second - place Nelson Rockefeller received enough delegates to win on the first ballot at the Republican convention . However , by the time of the convention Nixon had 692 delegate votes , 25 more than he needed to secure the nomination , followed by Rockefeller with Reagan in third place . Early in 1967 , the national debate on abortion was beginning . Democratic California state senator Anthony Beilenson introduced the " Therapeutic Abortion Act " , in an effort to reduce the number of " back - room abortions " performed in California . The State Legislature sent the bill to Reagan 's desk where , after several days of indecision , he signed it.Cannon ( 2001 ) , p. 51 . About two million abortions would be performed as a result , mostly because of a provision in the bill allowing abortions for the well - being of the mother . Reagan had been in office for only four months when he signed the bill , and stated that had he been more experienced as governor , it would not have been signed . After he recognized what he called the " consequences " of the bill , he announced that he was pro-life . He maintained that position later in his political career , . Reagan was involved in high - profile conflicts with the protest movements of the era . On May 15 , 1969 , during the People 's Park protests at UC Berkeley , Reagan sent the California Highway Patrol and other officers to quell the protests , in an incident that became known as " Bloody Thursday " . Cannon ( 2001 ) , p. 50 . Reagan then called out 2,200 state National Guard troops to occupy the city of Berkeley for two weeks in order to crack down on the protesters . In 1974 , when the Symbionese Liberation Army kidnapped Patty Hearst in Berkeley and demanded the distribution of food to the poor , Reagan joked , " It 's just too bad we ca n't have an epidemic of botulism . " Reagan , as governor and president , had been a supporter of Taiwan . Following a 1971 vote in the United Nations in which several delegates voted against the US and decided to recognize the People ’s Republic of China , Reagan , in a call to then - president Richard Nixon , vented his anger at the Tanzanian delegation : " To see those ... monkeys from those African countries — damn them , they 're still uncomfortable wearing shoes . " Leading Nixon called his deputy national security adviser Alexander Haig to cancel any future meetings with any African leader who had not voted with the United States on Taiwan ... An unsuccessful attempt to recall Reagan in 1968 was supported by senior citizens , educators , and organized labor . " Pittsburgh Post - Gazette " - Jul 8 , 1968 : https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19680708&id=n51RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e2wDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7014,1169940c Reagan was re-elected in 1970 , defeating " Big Daddy " Jesse M. Unruh on November 3 with 52.85 % of the vote . He chose not to seek a third term in the following election cycle . One of Reagan 's greatest frustrations in office concerned capital punishment , which he strongly supported . His efforts to enforce the state 's laws in this area were thwarted when the Supreme Court of California issued its " People v. Anderson " decision , which invalidated all death sentences issued in California prior to 1972 , though the decision was later overturned by a constitutional amendment . The only execution during Reagan 's governorship was on April 12 , 1967 , when Aaron Mitchell 's sentence was carried out by the state in San Quentin 's gas chamber . Reagan 's terms as governor helped to shape the policies he would pursue in his later political career as president . By campaigning on a platform of sending " the welfare bums back to work " , he spoke out against the idea of the welfare state . He also strongly advocated for less government regulation of the economy and against what he believed to be undue federal taxation . Daphnella axis Daphnella axis , common name the axle pleuratoma , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae . ( Original description ) The shell is straightly acuminate and contracted at the upper part . The whorls show two keels round the upper part . They are transversely faintly ridged beneath . The aperture is oblong . The sinus , which is formed between the two keels , is unusually deep . The color of the shell is whitish , somewhat indistinctly stained with orange - brown . Reeve , L.A . 1846 . " Monograph of the genus Pleurotoma " . pls 34–40 in Reeve , L.A. ( ed ) . Conchologia Iconica . London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol . 1 . This marine species occurs off the Philippines , in the Gulf of Oman and in the Gulf of Carpentaria - Queensland , Australia Set You Free ( The Black Keys song ) " Set You Free " is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album , " Thickfreakness " . It was recorded in Patrick Carney 's basement at his old house in Akron , Ohio . The song appears in the film " School of Rock " ( 2003 ) and the soundtrack album , as well as in the film " I Love You , Man " . Although The Black Keys had always refused to allow their music to be used for commercialism , for fear of being branded " sell - outs " , they decided to license " Set You Free " for use in a Nissan advert . Dan Auerbach later said , " It 's helped us immensely . Before " Tighten Up " , we 'd never had a real song regularly played on rock radio . We did n't have that support , and getting these songs in commercials was almost like having your song on the radio . " The track was also included on the soundtrack to the film " School of Rock " ( 2003 ) . All songs written by Dan Auerbach and Patrick Carney , unless otherwise noted . List of rivers of Togo This is a list of rivers in Togo . This list is arranged by drainage basin , with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream 's name . Crassispira trimariana Crassispira trimariana is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae . The length of the shell attains 11 mm , its diameter 4 mm . This marine species occurs off the Tres Marias Islands , Pacific Mexico . Dictyocephalos Dictyocephalos is a genus of fungi in the Phelloriniaceae family of the Agaricales order . The genus is monotypic , and contains the single species Dictyocephalos attenuatus , described by the American botanist Lucien Marcus Underwood in 1901 ( as " D. curvatus " ) . Hyposmocoma cinereosparsa Hyposmocoma cinereosparsa is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae . It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907 . It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai . 2010 European Weightlifting Championships The 2010 European Weightlifting Championships was held in Minsk , Belarus from 2 April to 11 April 2010 . It was the 89th edition of the event , which was first staged in 1896 . Ranking by all medals : " Big " ( Total result ) and " Small " ( Snatch and Clean&Jerk ) Ranking by " Big " ( Total result ) medals Official Results of Minsk 2010 - European Weightlifting Federation B. H. Barry B.H. Barry is an English fight director and choreographer in theater , film , television , opera and ballet . He has been awarded a Drama Deskhttp://people.com/archive/fight-director-b-h-barry-puts-the-bam-and-the-pow-into-theater-without-any-of-the-ouch-vol-23-no-12/ and an Obie Award for Sustained and Consistent Excellence in Stage Combat . He also received a Lifetime Achievement Tony Theater Wing . Born Barry Halliday in the English town of Staines , Barry was raised in a working - class family . He left school at fifteen , then worked at various jobs to pay for his drama school training , entering the Corona Stage Academy at the age of 19 . He has since worked as fight director in a wide variety of theaters , including that of fight director for the Royal Shakespeare Company . He has created fights for over 40 shows on Broadway . Ramon Magsaysay High School , Manila Ramon Magsaysay High School ( RMHS ) is a high school in Manila , Philippines . It was founded as the Governor Forbes annex of V . Mapa High School in 1952 . In 1959 , it was renamed Ramon Magsaysay High School , in honor of former Philippine president Ramon Magsaysay . Nine principals in turn have led the school : The Ramon Magsaysay High School Chorale ( Manila ) consists of carefully selected and trained high school students of Ramon Magsaysay High School Manila . A group composed of young talented music - loving students under the guidance of their choir director , Michael G. dela Peña , the Chorale aims to spread the splendor of music and to share the magnificence of God 's gift . The RMHS Chorale performed in various musical presentations on and off campus , and they have participated in and won numerous competitions such as the Rotary Club International Chorale Competition , at which they bagged the first prize for four consecutive years ( 2005 , 2006 , 2007 and 2008 ) and received a hall of fame award . The group 's most significant victory was winning the First Place in the most prestigious competition in the Philippines , the National Music Competition for Young Artists ( NAMCYA ) at the Cultural Center of the Philippines ( CCP ) , on November 25 , 2005 . The Chorale was hailed as “ The Best Chorale Group of the Year ” in the Philippines for two consecutive years by The Aliw Awards Foundation ( 2006 and 2007 ) . Recently , the group won two silver diplomas in the youth and folklore category in “ 2008 Hong Kong International Youth and Children ’s Choir Festival ” last July 12–19 , 2008 . With these accomplishments and opportunities , the Ramon Magsaysay High School Chorale continues to share its mission and vision as one of the most outstanding performing group through its distinctive style of singing . As a performing group , they stand firm in their vow to touch the heart and the soul of every man through music . Michael Morrison ( priest ) Father Michael Morrison ( October 1908 , Listowel , County Kerry , Ireland , U.K . - April 7 , 1973 , Dublin , Republic of Ireland Find a Grave Memorial # 125902216 archived at July 12th 2014 , see findagrave.com for the current version ) was an Irish Jesuit priest . Educated at Sexton St. Christian Brothers , and at the Jesuit Mungret College , Limerick , he trained as a Jesuit Priest . He was teaching at Belvedere College when in 1941 during the second world war , the British army called on Irish priests to serve as chaplains . He was a British Army chaplain associated with the allied liberation of Belsen , a notorious death camp in April 1945 . He made that atrocious camp into center for daily Holy Mass . Several people of varying religious persuasions attended his services . Following the war he went to Australia working as a teacher . He collapsed while walking up the steps in Belvedere House and Gardens and died in Jervis Street Hospital soon after in April 1973 . Ragnar Kamp J. Ragnar Kamp2017 Brier Media Guide : Previous Rosters ( born April 9 , 1953 ) is a Swedish - American curler and World Champion . He won a gold medal at the 1977 World Curling Championships for Sweden . Kamp later moved to Nova Scotia , and won two provincial championships , in 1984 and in 1989 . He then moved to Ellsworth , Maine where he played in five U.S. national championships ( 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 ) . In 1978 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame . Beate Gangås Beate Gangås ( born 24 April 1963 ) is a Norwegian police officer and civil servant . In 2019 , she was appointed Oslo Chief of Police . She was born in Asker . She graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.jur . degree in 1991 . She worked for the Norwegian Directorate for Health from 1991 to 1992 , served as a police prosecutor in Vest - Finnmark in 1992 before being hired in the Oslo police . From 2001 to 2006 she worked in the National Police Directorate . In 2006 she was appointed as the Norwegian Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombud , a merger between the Centre for Equality , the Equality Ombud and the Centre Against Ethnic Discrimination . She became the chief of police in Østfold Police District in 2010 . Marcel Van Langenhove ( fencer ) Marcel Van Langenhove was a Belgian Olympic fencer . He competed in the individual épée event at the 1908 Summer Olympics . Hyposmocoma fulvogrisea Hyposmocoma fulvogrisea is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae . It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907 . It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai . Bloodworth Bloodworth is a 2010 drama film directed by Shane Dax Taylor and based on " Provinces of Night " , a novel by William Gay . The film stars Val Kilmer , Kris Kristofferson and Hilary Duff . Toby Keith was also set to star in the film , but later dropped out . It 's been 40 years since E. F. Bloodworth ( Kris Kristofferson ) abandoned his loving wife and sons for a life on the road as a full - time traveling musician . Now at the end of the line , Bloodworth reappears , forced to reckon with the stale aftermath of his departure . With his ex-wife Julia ( Frances Conroy ) mentally destroyed and his three son s , Warren ( Val Kilmer ) , Boyd ( Dwight Yoakam ) and Brady ( W. Earl Brown ) soured by years of anger toward both him and each other , Bloodworth 's only solace is a budding relationship with Fleming , the grandson he never knew . But when Fleming meets Raven ( Hilary Duff ) , the woman of his dreams , will Bloodworth 's presence force history to repeat itself ? The film is directed by Shane Taylor and adapted from the novel , " Provinces of Night " , by William Gay . Kenny Burke produced the film with Taylor and Brown . Music producer T - Bone Burnett supervised the film 's music , which includes original compositions by Kris Kristofferson . Filming took place in April and May 2009 in Wilmington , North Carolina . An early version of the film premiered at the 2010 Santa Barbara International Film Festival on February 6 , 2010 ; it later screened as a work in progress at the 2010 Nashville Film Festival on April 15– 22 , 2010 . The completed version of the film was part of the 17th Annual Austin Film Festival during October 21 to 28 in Austin , Texas . It is currently available as a part of the Netflix Instant Play . The film currently holds a 50 % rating from critics on Rotten Tomatoes . 4 Girls 4 Harps 4 Girls 4 Harps is a quartet of award - winning female harpists formed in 2000 . They play Salvi concert harps and modern electric harps . As of June 2012 , the members were Keziah Thomas , Angharad Wyn Jones , Harriet Adie and Eleanor Turner . The group 's music has been broadcast internationally on ABC Classic FM and in the UK on Classic FM , where their recording was David Mellor 's Recommended CD of the week in June 2009 , on Rob Cowan 's Breakfast Show on BBC Radio 3 in September 2009 , and on BBC Radio 2's " Melodies for You " programme with Alan Titchmarsh in March 2010 . In December 2013 , 4 Girls 4 Harps performed live on BBC Radio 3 . In May 2015 , the 15th anniversary of its formation , the group again performed live on BBC Radio 3 with the BBC noting , " Their upcoming concert at Temple Church in London features the world premiere of ' Tetra ' - a four movement work based on the lives of four influential woman and composed by four female composers , commissioned by the quartet to mark the anniversary " . In the same month , they also performed live on BBC Radio Four 's " Woman 's Hour " . In May 2017 , Classic FM 's Lizzie Davis noted , " 4 Girls 4 Harps [ have ] made a name for themselves with innovative arrangements of well - known works – from Piazzolla to Borodin . Harps do n’t often get the chance to be centre - stage , but 4 Girls 4 Harps are changing that , with their creative and virtuosic arrangements of well - known works for harp quartet " . 4 Girls 4 Harps have also featured in several TV programmes including S4C 's Nosen Lawen ( March 2010 ) and Wedi 7 ( May 2009 ) . The group were also showcased in an article in " Classical Music " magazine ( August 2009 ) about upcoming new groups and in Muso magazine ( Oct / Nov 2009 issue ) . Reviews of 4 Girls 4 Harps ' concerts include : " ... A varied and innovative repertoire and four engaging personalities : A star . " - N2 Arts and Entertainment , May 2010 " ... no gimmicks , no stunts , no fancy costumes beyond elegant evening wear – just engaging chat and rather lovely music . " - " Lichfield Gazette " , July 2011 " enriched their audience with floods of melody in an eclectic yet well proportioned selection of musical delights . " - " South Wales Evening Post " , July 2012 Stebbing Green Stebbing Green is a hamlet in the Uttlesford district , in the county of Essex . It is near the village of Stebbing ; its post town is Dunmow . It is near the B 1256 road ( Dunmow Road ) and the main A120 road . Richard Arum Richard Arum ( born 1963 ) is an American sociologist of education and stratification , best known for his research on student learning , school discipline , race , and inequality in K - 12 and higher education . Arum has a B.A. in Political Science from Tufts University , an M.Ed . in Teaching and Curriculum from the Harvard University Graduate School of Education , and a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of California , Berkeley . He is currently dean of the University of California , Irvine School of Education , https://news.uci.edu/faculty/sociologist-richard-arum-named-dean-of-ucis-school-of-education/http://chronicle.com/article/Appointments-Resignations/235489 as well as a senior fellow at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation . Arum ’s most notable contributions to research on higher education stem from his work on the CLA Longitudinal Study , a project he led as Education Research Program Director at the Social Science Research Council from 2005- 2013 . The CLA Longitudinal Study was a large - scale longitudinal study that “ tracked over 2,000 young adults as they made their way through college and transitioned into the labor force and graduate school . ” " Academically Adrift : Limited Learning on College Campuses " ( University of Chicago Press , 2011 ) is a book based on the first two years of the study . It received national media attention for its finding that , after the first two years of college , a significant number of students demonstrated no improvement in a range of skills , including critical thinking , complex reasoning , and writing . A follow - up book to " Academically Adrift " , entitled " Aspiring Adults Adrift : Tentative Transitions of College Graduates " , was released in September 2014 . Arum co-authored both of these books with Josipa Roksa , associate professor of sociology and education at the University of Virginia . Arum is author of " Judging School Discipline : The Crisis of Moral Authority in American Schools " ( Harvard University Press , 2003 ) , a book that examines the evolution of school discipline in the United States , and co-editor of " Improving Learning Environments in Schools : Lessons from Abroad " ( Stanford University Press , 2012 ) , an edited volume that examines school discipline from an international comparative perspective . He has also written several articles and book chapters on race and stratification in public and private schools . From 2005- 2009 , as Program Director of Education Research at the Social Science Research Council , he led efforts to create the Research Alliance for New York City Schools , an entity that focuses on ongoing evaluation and assessment research to support public school improvement efforts . Since 2011 , Arum has served as principal investigator of Connecting Youth , a multi-city research project on teen behaviors , attitudes , and competencies around digital media and learning . The purpose of this research is to document how a set of informal out - of - school programs and two schools ( one in NYC and one in Chicago ) are implementing initiatives that seek to encourage student - centered , peer - supported learning , the role of technology in learning , and how these elements shape youth trajectories . Swedish Transport Administration The Swedish Transport Administration () is a government agency in Sweden , controlled by the Riksdag and the Government of Sweden . It is responsible for long - term infrastructure planning for transport : road , rail , shipping and aviation . It owns , constructs , operates and maintains all state - owned roads and railways and operates many ferry services . The agency is a member of the Nordic Road Association . A special committee oversaw the effectiveness of the Swedish transport agencies during 2008 and 2009 . A conclusion was reached that there would be significant gains compared with the then - present situation if a new agency responsible for long - term planning of the transport system for road , rail , maritime and air traffic was formed . Preparations started in the autumn of 2009 , and the new authority began its work on 1 April 2010 . It took over all operations of the Swedish Road Administration and the Swedish Rail Administration , as well as parts of the Swedish Maritime Administration , LFV and the Swedish Institute for Communications Analysis , except that some operations were transferred to new commercial companies . These companies do road and railway building and maintenance , airport operations etc . Paula Brooks ( politician ) Paula L. Brooks ( born August 14 , 1953 ) is a former member of the Franklin County , Ohio Board of Commissioners . Brooks was raised on her family 's farm in East Liverpool , OhioAbout Paula Paula Brooks Committee as the oldest of five daughters . Her father was a Navy veteran and her mother was a nurse . Despite her family 's humble financial situation , Brooks worked her way through Youngstown State University as a hairdresser , and subsequently earned her J.D. from Capital University Law School while working as an investigator at the office of Ohio Attorney General William J. Brown beginning in 1975 . After earning her law degree , Brooks worked for Ohio Governor Richard F. Celeste as Chief Counsel for the Ohio Department of Liquor beginning in 1985 , and later as the Assistant Director of the Ohio Department of Administrative Services , managing a $ 3 billion budget , the state 's largest department.Commissioner Paula Brooks Franklin County Board of Commissioners Brooks then worked for several years in private practice with a focus on health care and employment law . Brooks served on the Upper Arlington , Ohio City Council from 1996 to 2004 , and was vice mayor from 1998 to 2002 . In November 2004 , Brooks was elected to the Board of Commissioners , earning 57 % of the vote to defeat Republican incumbent Arlene Shoemaker . During her tenure , Brooks was elected unanimously as Board president , a largely ceremonial title , in 2006 , 2009 and 2012.http://commissioners.franklincountyohio.gov/documents/2009BoardPresident.pdfhttp://commissioners.franklincountyohio.gov/public/legacy-news/A2A17F07-FDB4-9E6F-594139F5BBE3187E.pdf In the November 2008 general election , Brooks defeated Republican challenger Angel Rhodes with 63 % of the vote to retain her seat on the Board of Commissioners . Brooks was re-elected in 2012 , defeating Republican challenger James M. Pfaff with 64 % of the vote . In the March 15 , 2016 Democratic primary election , Brooks was defeated in her bid for re-election to the Franklin County Board of Commissioners by State Representative Kevin Boyce , who received 58 % of the vote to Brooks ' 42 % . In an unusual move , the Franklin County Democratic Party endorsed Boyce rather than the incumbent Brooks , in part as a consequence of Brooks ' support for county Sheriff Zach Scott in his failed effort to oppose Andy Ginther , who received the party 's endorsement for mayor of Columbus in the preceding general election . Scott was also defeated in the March 2016 primary election in his effort to continue as sheriff . Brooks ' third term as a Commissioner ended on January 1 , 2017 , when she was replaced by Boyce.http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2017/01/01/1-kevin-boyce-set-to-become-franklin-countys-first-black-commissioner.html Brooks ran unopposed in the Democratic primary and was the county party 's candidate in the general election . She ran against Republican incumbent Pat Tiberi and Libertarian nominee Travis M. Irvine in Ohio 's 12th Congressional District . Brooks raised $ 1,447,544 , and garnered 40.98 % of the final vote to Tiberi 's 55.79 % , while Irvine captured 3.24%.2010 Election Results , Ohio Secretary of State , Retrieved December 17 , 2010 In 2010 , Brooks was elected to a one - year term as president of the County Commissioners Association of Ohio ( CCAO ) , a bi-partisan organization , and has served on the Association 's Board of Directors from 2006 to the present . Her national leadership includes serving as chair of the National Association of Counties ( NACo ) Task Force on International Economic Development and the Subcommittee on Energy / Renewables . In 2013 , Brooks was selected to serve on the White House Task Force on Climate Preparedness and Resilience , as it s only Ohio member . Leucosyrinx macrobertsoni Leucosyrinx macrobertsoni is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae , the turrids and allies . This marine species occurs off MacRobertson Land , Antarctica Elise Broach Elise Broach ( born September 20 , 1963 , in Atlanta , Georgia ) ISFDB : http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?30933 is an American writer . Her publications include the acclaimed novels " Shakespeare 's Secret " , " Desert Crossing " , and " Masterpiece " . She holds undergraduate and graduate degrees in history from Yale University and lives in Easton , Connecticut.LCCN: http://lccn.loc.gov/n2003006835 Broach 's book " When Dinosaurs Came with Everything " was a 2008 ALA Notable Children 's Book ,2008 ALA Notable Children 's Books earned an Illinois Monarch Award nomination The Monarch Award : Illinois ’ K -3 Children ’s Choice Award 2011 and an E.B. White Read Aloud Award , Winner of the 2008 E.B. White Read Aloud Award for Picture Books and was listed as the # 1 Children 's Books of 2007 by " TIME " . " Top 10 Children 's Books " , " TIME " , December 9 , 2007 " Shakespeare 's Secret " was 2006 Edgar Award Juvenile Mystery finalist.EDGAR ALLAN POE AWARD : BEST JUVENILE " Masterpiece " , illustrated by Kelly Murphy , was a 2008 Publisher s Weekly Best Book of the Year in Children 's Fiction , a 2009 ALA Notable Children 's Book ,2009 ALA Notable Children 's Books and is the winner of the 2009 E.B. White Read Aloud AwardWinner of the 2009 E.B. White Read Aloud Award for Picture Books and a New York Times Best Seller.The New York Times Best Sellers List : Children 's Paperback Books Buttonwoods Museum The Buttonwoods Museum is a museum operated by the Haverhill Historical Society in Haverhill , Massachusetts , in the Merrimack Valley . The museum includes a John Ward House , a Duncan House , and the Daniel Hunkins Shoe Shop . Bro Bowl The ' Bro Bowl ' is one of the last remaining skateboard parks of the 1970s and the first public skatepark to be built in Florida . It is the first skatepark to be listed on any national registry of historic sites . Located at Perry Harvey Sr. Park in Tampa , Florida , this facility opened in 1979 . The Bro Bowl is a bank - style park more similar to the first generation skateparks of 1976 - 1977 rather than the late seventies parks which tended to focus on vert . What is also unusual about the Bro Bowl is that it was constructed as a free public skatepark during a time when most parks were private profit - driven ventures . In 1998 , the Bro Bowl was featured in the fourth Birdhouse video , " The End " , starring Thrasher Magazine 's pro skateboarder of the year , Andrew Reynolds . In 2010 the Bro Bowl became the subject of a documentary titled “ The Bro Bowl : 30 Years of Tampa Concrete . " The Bro Bowl takes its name from its proximity to the city of Tampa 's projects . In the early years it was common to hear skaters refer to the bowl as the place where the brothers riot . Over the years the press and even the mayor of Tampa have lost track of the history of the park and openly refer to the park by its colorful name . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013 as the Perry Harvey Sr. Park Skateboard Bowl . It is apparently the first skatepark , world - wide , to be recognized on a national historic registry . The Rom , built in 1978 in east London , England , was the second ; it became Grade II listed in 2014 . The skatepark was demolished as part of a renovation of Perry Harvey Sr. Park . Suzuki TS 125 The 1981 Suzuki TS 125 Dual Sport motorcycle is powered by a 123 cc 2 - stroke cycle , air - cooled engine . The TS 125 was introduced for the Japanese home market in December 1970 . It had 13 bhp , five speeds and high - drawn exhaust pipe . It also had a sister model , a trail version called TC - 125 ( Prospector in USA ) with dual - range gearbox with eight speeds , luggage rack and higher mounted front mud guard that made the bike more suitable for terrain . The TC trail series were built from 90 to 250 cc but the whole model series was discontinued in the seventies . DIMENSIONS AND DRY MASS Overall length : 2,120 mm ( 83.5 in . ) Overall width : 800 mm ( 31.5 in . ) Overall height : 1,135 mm ( 44.7 in ) Wheelbase : 1,350 mm ( 53.1 in . ) Ground clearance : 250 mm ( 9.8 in . ) Dry mass : 97 kg ( 214 lbs ) ENGINE Type : 2 - stroke cycle , air - cooled Intake System : Piston Ported Number of cylinder : 1 Bore : 56.0 mm ( 2.205 in . ) Stroke : 50.0 mm ( 1.969 in . ) Piston Displacement : 123 cm³ ( 7.5 cu. in . ) Corrected compression ratio : 6.6 : 1 Carburetor : VM24SH Air cleaner : Polyurethane foam element Starter system : Primary Kick Lubrication system : SUZUKI " CCI " TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Clutch : Wet multi-plate type Transmission : 6 - speed , constant mesh 5 - speed earlier models eg TS 125A . Gearshift pattern : 1 - down 5 - up 1 - down 4 - up earlier . Primary reduction : 3.562 ( 57/16 ) Final reduction ratio : 3.066 ( 46/15 ) Gear ratios , low : 3.090 ( 34/11 ) 2nd : 2.000 ( 30/15 ) 3rd : 1.368 ( 26/19 ) 4th : 1.095 ( 23/21 ) 5th : 0.956 ( 22/23 ) Top : 0.840 ( 21/25 ) Drive chain : DAIDO # 428D , 116 links CHASSIS Front suspension : Telescopic , oil damped Rear suspension : Swinging arm , oil dampened , spring 5 - way adjustable Steering angle : 40° ( right and left ) Caster : 60°00 ' Trail : 147 mm ( 5.79 in . ) Turning radius : 2.4 m ( 7.9 ft ) Front brake : Internal Expanding Rear brake : Internal Expanding Front tire size : 2.75 - 21 4 PR Rear tire size : 4.10 -18 4 PR ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Ignition type : SUZUKI " PEI " Ignition timing : 20°B.T.D. C. at 6,000 r/min Spark plug : NGK B8ES or NIPPON DENSO W24ES Battery : 6V 14.4 kC ( 4Ah ) 10 HR Fuse : 10 A Headlight : 6V 30/30 W Tail / Brake light : 6V 5.3/ 25 W Turn signal light : 6V 17 W Speedometer light : 6V 3 W Neutral indicator light : 6V 3 W High beam indicator light : 6V 1.7 W Turn signal indicator light : 6V 3 W CAPACITIES Fuel tank , including reserve : 7.0 L ( 1.8/ 1.5 US / lmp gal ) reserve : 1.5 L ( 1.6/ 1.3 US / lmp qt ) Engine oil : 1.2 L ( 1.3/1.1 US / lmp qt ) Transmission oil : 700 ml ( 1.5/ 1.2 US / lmp pt ) Suzuki TS 125 Owner 's Manual , Suzuki Motor Co. , Ltd . August , 1980 BIP - 8 BIP - 8 ( alternatively , BIP8 ) is an abbreviation for " bit - interleaved parity 8 " . BIP - 8 consists of a parity byte calculated bit - wise across a large number of bytes in a transmission transport frame . BIP - 8 bits are set such that the overall data stream , including the BIP - 8 byte , has even parity . BIP - 8 is used in the SONET / SDH and Optical Transport Network standards , as well as in some older PDH framing schemes such as DS3 and E3 . BIP - 8 has no error - correcting functionality : like the CRC - 6 bits in the much older extended superframe format , it merely provides an approximate method for monitoring link quality at the bit error level . Proton200 k The Proton200 k is a high - speed , space - qualified , radiation - hardened single - board computer based on a Texas Instruments DSP . The Proton200 k is produced by Space Micro Inc , a designer and manufacturer of radiation hardened electronics for space applications . The Proton200 k was originally developed under Phase I and Phase II SBIR contracts.NASA SBIR Awards The Proton200 k displays processing speeds of 900 MFLOPS or 4000 MIPS while operating at 5 watts . It is radiation hardened to a total ionizing dose greater than 100 krad ( Si ) and fewer than 1 single event upset per 1000 days.Proton 200 k datasheet Space Micro Inc also offers a triple - core version of the Proton200k.Proton 200k - 3X datasheet In 2006 , the Proton200 k space computer was selected for Air Force Research Laboratory 's ( AFRL ) Autonomous Nanosatellite Guardian Evaluating Local Space ( ANGELS ) satellite program.Space Daily article Enabling technologies originally developed for the Proton200 k led to the development of Space Micro 's Proton400 k PowerPC - based single - board computer . Bolkesjø Bolkesjø is a lake , village and resort in Notodden municipality , Norway . It is located in Gransherad by Norwegian National Road 37 . It is famous for the 1994 Progress Party national convention which took place at one of the hotels there . Mitromorpha saotomensis Mitromorpha saotomensis is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae . This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off São Tomé and Príncipe . 1984 Winter Paralympics medal table The 1984 Winter Paralympics medal table is a list of National Paralympic Committees ( NPCs ) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 1984 Winter Paralympics , held in Innsbruck , Austria , from January 14 to January 20 , 1984 . The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Paralympic Committee ( IPC ) and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables . By default , the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won ( in this context , a " nation " is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee ) . The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals . If nations are still tied , equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IPC country code . " To sort this table by nation , total medal count , or any other column , click on the icon next to the column title . " Cryoturris fargoi Cryoturris fargoi is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae . The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 18 mm . " C. fargoi " can be found in Atlantic waters , ranging from the coast of North Carolina south to Florida , the Bahamas , Colombia and Brazil.Tunnell , John W. , Jr. , Felder , Darryl L. , & Earle , Sylvia A. , eds . " Gulf of Mexico Origin , Waters , and Biota , Volume 1 : Biodiversity . " Texas A & M University Press , 2009 . 666 . in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico . Girl in the Headlines Girl in the Headlines ( AKA The Model Girl Murder Case ) is a 1963 British detective film directed by Michael Truman and starring Ian Hendry , Ronald Fraser , Jeremy Brett , and Jane Asher . It is based on the novel " The Nose on my Face " by actor Laurence Payne . Inspector Birkett and Sergeant Saunders are called in to investigate the murder of a glamorous model . It becomes apparent that the girl had led a chequered life and her acquaintances included drug dealers . Jordan and Hammond Barker are reluctant to help but when the police finally make an arrest , another murder occurs in a seedy Soho jazz café . But are the two murders connected ? ' Britmovie ' called the film a " cleverly plotted thriller directed by ex-Ealing editor / producer Michael Truman ... Hendry 's committed performance and Fraser 's underplayed support dominate the film as the two policemen on the case . " Bathytoma bitorquata Bathytoma bitorquata is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae . This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Tanzania . Fancy Baggage Fancy Baggage is a 1929 American drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and released by Warner Bros.The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog : " Fancy Baggage " in both silent and part - talkie versions . The film stars Audrey Ferris and Myrna Loy.The AFI Catalog of Feature Films : " Fancy Baggage " Naomi Iverson learns that her father has assumed the blame for engaging in an illegal stock pool and is to be sentenced by the Federal Government to 5 years in prison . In return , Iverson will receive a check for $ 1 million from John Hardin , his former partner and now his bitterest enemy . She appropriates the check and goes to Hardin 's yacht hoping to recover the written " confession . " There she meets and falls in love with Hardin 's son , Ernest . Complications set in when Iverson arrives and is set adrift by Tony , leader of a gang of rumrunners . Tony , who covets Naomi , gets involved in a fight with Ernest ; Tony corners her , but she is rescued by Ernest . The revenue officers seize the rum boat and arrest the two old men as bootleggers . When Naomi and Ernest confro nt their fathers with their love , the fathers bow to necessity and once again become friends . " Fancy Baggage " is now considered a lost film . " Fancy Baggage " at Arne Andersen 's Lost Film Files : " Warner Brother s films - 1929 " Only the soundtrack disc for reel 2 survives . ( It is unknown if the sound disc has a talking sequence . ) The film used the Vitaphone sound - on - disc system.IMDB entry West Vigo High School West Vigo High School is a public high school located in West Terre Haute , Indiana . As the name implies , the school 's district covers the western portion of Vigo County . It is the only school in Indiana that has a dome , called the Green Dome . The middle school is connected with the high school . West Vigo High School varsity sports teams include : baseball , basketball , soccer , softball , tennis , football , track , cross country , swimming , and golf . Christian Centrist Party The Christian Centrist Party was a short lived conservative Christian political party in Ireland . It stood and endorsed a number of candidates at the 1991 local elections using the name " Christian Principles Party " and at the 1992 general election . The party changed its name in 1994 to the Christian Solidarity Party . Candidates included party members Eamonn MurphyEamonn Murphy electoral history who stood in Dublin South - Central , Patrick Doherty in Donegal North - East , Joe MacDonough in Dublin North - West , Gerry Duffy in Cork North - Central and endorsing independent councillor Richard Greene in Dublin South . The official Christian Centrist Party candidates polled only 3,443 first preference votes 0.2 % of the overall vote at the 1992 general electionIreland - European Journal of Political Research , Michael Marsh , Department of Political Science , Trinity College , Dublin , 1993 and the party faded away . A number of its members and candidates would move on and be active as independents in other minor conservative parties such as Muintir na hÉireann and the Christian Solidarity Party . The party name was used in a 1998 submission to Dáíl working group supporting a ban on Abortion . Rocco Pantaleo Rocco Pantaleo ( 9 September 1956 – 26 March 2010 ) was an Italian restaurateur , businessman and philanthropist , Pantaleo who was born in Calabria , Italy emigrated to Australia in 1977 to find work . In 1985 he co-founded the restaurant chain La Porchetta with Felice Nania , specialising in Italian cuisine . By the time of his 2010 death it had grown to 80 restaurants , across Australia , New Zealand and Indonesia In 1996 , he shot dead Keith Lane . Lane had confronted Pantaleo over allegations he had indecently assaulted a teenage waitress , Lane 's niece . The court found that Pantaleo had acted in self - defence , but he was convicted of indecently assaulting the waitress . Pantaleo also had a string of driving offenses . Pantaleo died on 26 March 2010 in a motorcycle accident in St Kilda , Victoria , where he was driving to attend the Melbourne Grand Prix He was 53 , he resided in Oak Park with his wife and four children Copyright law of Thailand Copyright law in Thailand governs the legally enforceable rights of creative and artistic works under the Copyright Act BE 2537 ( 1994 ) . Copyright is automatically protected for 50 years after the death of a known author or 50 years after publication in the case of an unknown author . It does not need registration ; however , it can be filed with the Department of Intellectual property ( DIP ) . Disputes are first heard in the Intellectual Property and International Trade Court . The Copyright Act BE 2537 ( 1994 ) governs the subject of copyright law in Thailand . The act came into force on 9 December 1994 at the command of King Bhumibol Adulyadej . The copyright term is the life of the author plus 50 years .. Copyright Act of B.E. 2537 ( 1994 ) , from Wikisource , in Thai . Section 4 governs copyright expiration terms When the author is a legal entity or an anonymous person , the copyright term is 50 years from the date of publication . Works of applied art ( defined as a work which takes a composition of works such as drawings , paintings , sculpture , prints , architecture , photography , drafts , or models for utility or functional use ) have a copyright term of 25 years from publication .. Copyright Act of B.E. 2537 ( 1994 ) , from Wikisource , in Thai . Section 4 , Article 22 states the copyright term for applied art works Republication of works after the expiration of the copyright term does not reset the copyright term . Thai state documents are public domain . Copyright Act of B.E. 2537 ( 1994 ) , from Wikisource , in Thai . Article 7 governs works not copyrightable . The law refers specifically to Thai state rules , regulations , announcements , orders , explanations , and correspondence , and includes the constitution , laws , court decisions , examinations , and reports . though creative works produced by or commissioned by government offices are protected by copyright .. Copyright Act of B.E. 2537 ( 1994 ) , from Wikisource , in Thai . Article 14 states that any government office receives a copyright on creative works produced by it or produced for it under contract , unless other arrangements regarding copyright have been previously agreed to by those involved . Copyright work by virtue of the copyright act means a work of authorship in the form of literary , dramatic , artistic , musical , audiovisual , cinematographic , sound recording , sound and video broadcasting work or any other work in the literary , scientific or artistic domain . The following are not deemed copyrightable by the 1994 copyright act : Any of the following acts against a copyrighted work ( including audiovisual work , a cinematographic work or a sound recording , and computer program ) without permission , would be considered an infringement of copyright : An act against a copyrighted work by virtue of the copyright act which does not conflict with a normal exploitation shall not be deemed an infringement of copyright : Whosoever infringes copyright or the performers shall be punished with a fine from 20,000- 200,000 baht . If the offence is committed for commercial purposes , the offender shall be punished with imprisonment for a term from six months up to four years or a fine from 100,000 - 800,000 baht or both imprisonment and fine . Whosoever infringes copyright by selling the work for profit , distribution which may cause damage to the owner of copyright , or communicating the work to the public by knowing that the work is made by infringing the copyright of another person shall be punished with a fine from 10,000 - 100,000 baht . If the offence is committed for commercial purposes , the offender shall be punished with imprisonment for a term from three months up to two years or a fine from 50,000 - 400,000 baht or both imprisonment and fine . In 2014 , Thailand remains on the US Priority Watch List . Thailand has stated its commitment to improve intellectual property rights ( IPR ) protection and enforcement . With the help of the National IPR Center of Enforcement , launched in March 2013 , Thailand is expected to be able to improve coordination and allow more effective enforcement actions among Thai enforcement . The US urged Thailand to take action against widespread piracy and counterfeiting in the country , and to engage with all relevant stakeholders , including IPR owners , to address Thailand 's public health challenges , while maintaining a patent system that promotes innovation . HMS Brisk HMS " Brisk " has been the name of more than one ship of the British Royal Navy , and may refer to : Forest - South railway station Forest - South railway station ( , ) is a railway station in the municipality of Forest in Brussels , Belgium . The station is located on the Belgian railway line 96 between the Brussels - South and Ruisbroek railway stations.http://www.belrail.be/F/infrastructure/gares/index.php?gare=FO It was opened in 1862http://users.skynet.be/fa058639/ The station is served by the following service ( s ) : Conus clerii Conus clerii , common name Clery 's cone , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae , the cone snails and their allies . Like all species within the genus " Conus " , these snails are predatory and venomous . They are capable of " stinging " humans , therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all . This species is found in the Atlantic Ocean , most commonly between Brazil to Northern Argentina . The maximum recorded shell length is 65 mm.Welch J. J. ( 2010 ) . " The " Island Rule " and Deep - Sea Gastropods : Re -Examining the Evidence " . " PLoS ONE " 5 ( 1 ) : e8776 . . Minimum recorded depth is 15 m . Maximum recorded depth is 100 m . James Hamilton ( physicist ) James " Jim " Hamilton ( 29 January 1918 , Sligo – 6 July 2000 ) was an Irish mathematician and theoretical physicist who , whilst at Dublin Institute for Advanced Sciences ( 1941- 1943 ) , helped to develop the theory of cosmic -ray mesons with Walter Heitler and Hwan - Wu Peng . At the University of Manchester ( 1945- 1949 ) , under Patrick Blackett , he worked on radiation damping and associated topics . At the University of Cambridge , where he lectured in mathematics ( 1950 – 1960 ) , he was at the forefront of work on S- matrix theory , known for his use of dispersion relations . His work there included collaborations with Abdus Salam and Hans Bethe . During his last two years he was at the core , along with Richard Eden and George Batchelor , of founding the new Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics . At University College , London ( 1960 - 1964 ) he formed a thriving high energy physics research group , before moving to Copenhagen and NORDITA , where he led the teaching of particle physics in Scandinavia from 1964 to 1983 . From 1969 to 1970 he was the Donegall Lecturer in Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin . Reb Beatty Reb Beatty ( born October 16 , 1980 in East Liverpool , Ohio , USA ) is an American Business Professor and former soccer player who competed professionally in Italy before prematurely leaving the game due to injury and personal motives . Beatty starred at Loyola University Maryland ( previously Loyola College ) from 1999 to 2002 , and remains the only player in MAAC men 's soccer history to be named as a First Team All - Conference selection for four years in addition to being named Goalkeeper of the Year in all four campaigns . Reb 's younger brother Lance , also an accomplished soccer player , was an Anne Arundel All - County selection in 2004 while playing for Archbishop Spalding High School.http://www.maacsports.com/SportSelect.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=17400&KEY=&SPID=11007&SPSID=91123 Beatty made a name for himself at Archbishop Spalding High School , where he was named as the 1997 Baltimore Sun Baltimore Metro Area Player of the Year as well as garnering All - State and All - America honors.http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1997-11-28/sports/1997332099_1_osterberger-soccer-beatty Recruited by perennial powers such as Duke University and University of Maryland , Beatty chose to attend Loyola University Maryland . Beatty made an immediate impact for Loyola from his first game , starting every game in his four years at the Evergreen , leading the Greyhounds to four league championships as well as two NCAA Division I tournament appearances which included a visit to the Sweet 16 in 2001 . Beatty was named as the MAAC Rookie of the Year in 1999 , http://www.loyolagreyhounds.com/sports/m-soccer/mtt/beatty_reb00.html in addition to earning 1st Team All - Conference honors from 1999 to 2002 . He is the only player in MAAC Men's Soccer history to achieve such a feat . Beatty was ranked in the Top 20 nationally in GAA ( goals against average ) during all four of his seasons , including finishing second overall nationally in 2000.http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/MSoc_archives/99D1/individual.html He was named to the South Atlantic Regional All - America team three times and twice named a national All - American by collegesoccernews.com.http://www.collegesocceronline.com/ Beatty remains the school 's all - time shutout leader , with 43 in 80 games played.http://www.loyolagreyhounds.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/locl/sports/m-soccer/auto_pdf/MSOCrecords Despite interest from several MLS teams as well as the Baltimore Blast of the MISL , Beatty did not enter the MLS Draft and stayed at Loyola to finish his graduate studies . Upon graduation , he signed on with Arzachena Calcio in Italy ( Serie D ) in 2003 before an offer from Pro Patria ( Serie C1 ) drew him away . Hampered by a torn hamstring , Beatty returned to the United States and although he received interest and offers from several teams in Europe ( including Cagliari Calcio , now in Serie A ) , he ceased playing altogether . Reb Beatty went on to become certified as Certified Public Accountant ( CPA ) , Certified Fraud Examiner ( CFE ) , and Chartered Global Management Accountant ( CGMA ) , and currently serves as an Assistant Professor of Business Administration at Anne Arundel Community College in Arnold Maryland . https://www.linkedin.com/in/reb-beatty-cpa-cfe-cgma-mba-152b8261 In 2017 he became associated with a meme when he allowed a student to use a 3 foot x 5 foot note - card for an exam , after not specifying units for the size of such note - cards in his class syllabus.http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/schools/ac-cn-viral-notecard-0924-story.html Paul L. Foster School of Medicine The Paul L. Foster School of Medicine is a medical school in El Paso , Texas at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso . The Paul L. Foster School of Medicine is the 9th medical school in the state of Texas , and the medical school is the first one to open in almost four decades . As a result of the numerous financial donations , as well as state funds , The Paul L. Foster School of Medicine has the ability to expand , construct new buildings and hospitals , purchase elaborate training equipment , and hire nationally respected professors . This academic staff is able to train current students through the utilization of state of the art educational and skill enhancing technologies that are considered to be pioneering the medical education process for the next several decades . An example of this ability is demonstrated through the advanced technologies employed in their large Clinical Simulation Center . In November 2007 The Paul L. Foster School of Medicine celebrated a ribbon cutting for the second of the three buildings that will compose the medical school . This building was the Medical Education Building ( MEB ) of the Paul L. Foster School of Medicine at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center . According to their website , the MEB is a four story building with " 125,000 sq. ft. , and includes a student services area , cafeteria , food prep area , classrooms , a library , evaluation areas , small group rooms , clinical skills areas , a simulation room , basic science labs and a gross anatomy lab . The first four - year medical school class is anticipated to be seated in August 2009 . " The Paul L. Foster School of Medicine curriculum is designed in a way where the medical students at the school will take four classes at the same time during their first two clinical science years . These core classes are scientific principles of medicine ; society , community and individual ; medical skills ; and a masters ' colloquium . As compared to other medical education programs that stress months of studying microbiology and human anatomy , the curriculum is designed so that students will learn about symptoms such as ear infection , chest pain , shortness of breath , and stomach pain . They will need to identify the cause and the details of each cause and symptom . Through this process the relevant anatomy , microbiology , biochemistry , as well as the other traditional subjects will be integrated into the cases presentations of the 120 clinical scenarios . Because the USMLE Step 1 incorporates many clinical vignettes when testing the medical student 's knowledge , it is believed that such a curriculum will result in much higher scores per student as compared to other Texas Medical Education Programs . Data regarding this belief will only be available after the first several groups of medical students have been educated through the Paul L. Foster School . • The TTUHSC has had a regional campus at this location since 1973 and has been training a large number of 3rd and 4th year medical students since this time . The facility now has approximately 1,200 faculty and staff members . For its first 35 years , only third - and fourth - year medical students , along with residents , could train in the campus 's eight accredited programs . However , in February 2008 , the school received full accreditation , allowing it to accept first - and second - year medical students into its postgraduate medical training . • The curriculum is designed to integrate basic and clinical sciences from the 1st year onward . • The Center for Advanced Teaching and Assessment in Clinical Simulation - ATACS is over . This facility is considered state of the art and employs the newest teaching technologies . • TTUHSC Paul L. Foster School of Medicine was ranked on the top 10 best cities for medical schools in premedlife magazine . • In 1998 , TTUHSC El Paso celebrated 25 years serving the El Paso community . The following year , then - Texas Tech System Chancellor John T. Montford shared with the Board of Regents a vision for a full - fledged four - year medical school in El Paso to help alleviate a severe shortage of physicians in the area . Currently , there are less than 110 physicians for every 100,000 people in El Paso . The national average is 198 physicians per 100,000 patients . The Texas average is only 150 per 100,000 . Studies have shown that most medical students remain in the region in which they received their education to establish their practices . The addition of the first two years of the medical school would allow students from El Paso and nearby regions to complete their education near home , in hopes of retaining doctors in the area . • In 2001 , longtime community philanthropists J.O. and Marlene Stewart donated 10.2 acres of land near the HSC for the new medical campus . The Paso del Norte Foundation approved a $ 1.25 million scholarship grant program for local students contingent on the approval of the four - year medical school . • During the 2001 Texas Legislative Session ( 77th ) , the El Paso legislative delegation successfully spearheaded an effort to secure $ 40 million in tuition revenue bonds for the research facility , one of three buildings on the new campus , just a short walk from the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center — as well as an $ 11 million clinic expansion project that took about two years , and added a third floor on the present TTUHSC El Paso Medical Center building . • In 2002 , the Paso del Norte Health Foundation announced a $ 1.25 million scholarship / grant loan program for TTUHSC El Paso students choosing to practice in El Paso . By working together with TTUHSC , the Foundation would help meet the demand for physicians and provide the perfect environment for area students to improve their medical education , while contributing to the health of our region . • In 2003 , Texas Governor Rick Perry visited the El Paso campus for a ceremonial signing of House Bill 28 , article 10 , which authorized Texas Tech to issue $ 45 million in tuition revenue bonds for the construction of a classroom / office building for a four - year medical school at the El Paso campus . The governor also announced an additional $ 2 million in funding to finance start - up costs and faculty salaries . • TTUHSC El Paso Regional Dean Jose Manuel de la Rosa , M.D. , was also appointed by President George W. Bush to the United States - Mexico Border Health Commission , recognizing TTUHSC as a national leader in border health issues . The bi-national commission developed and coordinated actions to improve the health and quality of life along the United States - Mexico border and studied ways to solve the border ’s health problems , a mission that mirrors that of TTUHSC El Paso . • On December 9 , 2003 , the ground breaking for El Paso Medical Science Building I took place , and two years later in January 2006 , a ribbon cutting followed . The 93,000 square - foot facility houses research on diabetes , cancer , environmental health and infectious diseases , as well as a repository dedicated to data on Hispanic health and a genomic facility to link hereditary diseases in families . Patient simulator in the Advanced Teaching and Assessment in Clinical Simulation ( ATACS ) Center . Oliver Axnick Oliver Axnick ( born 17 May 1970 in Füssen ) is a German curler . Axnick has begun to curl at the age of 16 . He reached two European Championships , 1992 in Perth and 1997 in Füssen . After his retirement as a curler 2006 , he was coach of the German men 's curling team until the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver . 2006 Turin Olympic Games Dataspaces Dataspaces are an abstraction in data management that aim to overcome some of the problems encountered in data integration system . The aim is to reduce the effort required to set up a data integration system by relying on existing matching and mapping generation techniques , and to improve the system in " pay - as - you - go " fashion as it is used . Labor - intensive aspects of data integration are postponed until they are absolutely needed . Traditionally , data integration and data exchange systems have aimed to offer many of the purported services of dataspace systems . Dataspaces can be viewed as a next step in the evolution of data integration architectures , but are distinct from current data integration systems in the following way . Data integration systems require semantic integration before any services can be provided . Hence , although there is not a single schema to which all the data conforms and the data resides in a multitude of host systems , the data integration system knows the precise relationships between the terms used in each schema . As a result , significant up - front effort is required in order to set up a data integration system . Dataspaces shift the emphasis to a data co-existence approach providing base functionality over all data sources , regardless of how integrated they are . For example , a DataSpace Support Platform ( DSSP ) can provide keyword search over all of its data sources , similar to that provided by existing desktop search systems . When more sophisticated operations are required , such as relational - style queries , data mining , or monitoring over certain sources , then additional effort can be applied to more closely integrate those sources in an incremental fashion . Similarly , in terms of traditional database guarantees , initially a dataspace system can only provide weaker guarantees of consistency and durability . As stronger guarantees are desired , more effort can be put into making agreements among the various owners of data sources , and opening up certain interfaces ( e.g. , for commit protocols ) . Data graphs play an important role in dataspaces systems . They work on a fact based ( triples or " data entities " made up of subject - predicate - object ) ZDNet , Actian adds SPARQL City 's graph analytics engine to its arsenal . data modeling approach which supports the " pay - as - you - go " techniques described above . They support data co-existence and are therefore an ideal technique for semantic integration . Search and relational - style queries and analytics can work simultaneously on data graphs which is another important property of dataspaces . The goal of personal information management is to offer easy access and manipulation of all of the information on a person 's desktop , with possible extension to mobile devices , personal information on the Web , or even all the information accessed during a person 's lifetime . Recent desktop search tools are an important first step for PIM , but are limited to keyword queries . Our desktops typically contain some structured data ( e.g. , spreadsheets ) and there are important associations between disparate items on the desktop . Hence , the next step for PIM is to allow the user to search the desktop in more meaningful ways . For example , " find the list of juniors who took my database course last quarter , " or " compute the aggregate balance of my bank accounts . " We would also like to search by association , e.g. , " find the email that John sent me the day I came back from Hawaii , " or " retrieve the experiment files associated with my SIGMOD paper this year . " Finally , we would like to query about sources , e.g. , " find all the papers where I acknowledged a particular grant , " " find all the experiments run by a particular student , " or " find all spreadsheets that have a variance column . " The principles of dataspaces in play in this example are that Consider a scientific research group working on environmental observation and forecasting , such as the CORIE System1 . They may be monitoring a coastal ecosystem through weather stations , shore - and buoy - mounted sensors and remote imagery . In addition they could be running atmospheric and fluid - dynamics models that simulate past , current and near future conditions . The computations may require importing data and model outputs from other groups , such as river flows and ocean circulation forecasts . The observations and simulations are the inputs to programs that generate a wide range of data products , for use within the group and by others : comparison plots between observed and simulated data , images of surface - temperature distributions , animations of salt - water intrusion into an estuary . Such a group can easily amass millions of data products in just a few years . While it may be that for each file , someone in the group knows where it is and what it means , no one person may know the entire holdings nor what every file means . People accessing this data , particularly from outside the group , would like to search a master inventory that had basic file attributes , such as time period covered , geographic region , height or depth , physical variable ( salinity , temperature , wind speed ) , kind of data product ( graph , isoline plot , animation ) , forecast or hindcast , and so forth . Once data products of interest are located , understanding the lineage is paramount in being able to analyze and compare products : What code version was used ? Which finite element grid ? How long was the simulation time step ? Which atmospheric dataset was used as input ? Groups will need to federate with other groups to create scientific dataspaces of regional or national scope . They will need to easily export their data in standard scientific formats , and at granularities ( sub - file or multiple file ) that do n't necessarily correspond to the partitions they use to store the data . Users of the federated dataspace may want to see collections of data that cut across the groups in the federation , such as all observations and data products related to water velocity , or all data related to a certain stretch of coastline for the past two months . Such collections may require local copies or additional indices for fast search . This scenario illustrates several dataspace requirements , including Give Him Up " Give Him Up " is the second single from Canadian rock band Faber Drive 's second album , " Ca n't Keep a Secret " . It peaked at number 26 on the Canadian Hot 100 . The song officially debuted on November 30 , 2009 . A video was released by the band via their official YouTube channel on January 13 , 2010 . It features the band in a bowling alley , showcasing a story about a teenaged boy cheating on his girlfriend by going on a date with another girl . His girlfriend secretly stalks the couple and eventually busts them by the end of the video . 1994–95 S.S. Lazio season S.S. Lazio finished in second place in Serie A this season and reached the quarter final of the UEFA Cup . Feast of the Innocents The Feast of the Innocents is a 2003 English - language novel written by award - winning Filipino author Azucena Grajo Uranza.Azucena Grajo Uranza , panitikan.com.ph Set during the Philippines ' post -People Power period , " Feast of the Innocents " is chronologically the fourth part of Uranza ’s literary saga , after the " Women of Tammuz " . Chang Ung Chang Ung ( born 1938 ) is the current honorary life president and former president of one of the 3 International Taekwon - Do Federations , a former IOC member ( the International Olympic Committee ) from North Korea , and now an IOC honorary member . The previous president , General Choi Hong Hi died of stomach cancer on June 15 , 2002 . On September 22 of that year , 70 representatives from 46 countries attended a memorial service for General Choi Hong Hi . The solemn and memorable service was held in Pyongyang , North Korea . Choi was born in 1918 , in northern Korea ( before the division ) . He also served in the South Korean army where he fought against the North and later developed Taekwon - Do . Choi Hong Hi spoke to a select group of ITF officials and high - level instructors on his deathbed at Pyongyang Hospital . It was recorded that there might be no misinterpretation of his intentions regarding the future of the ITF . The following is an excerpt : These last words were witnessed by : Mr. Rhee Ki Ha , Grand Master and former Vice - President of the ITF ; Mr. Tom MacCallum , Master and the Secretary General ; Mr. Leong Wei Meng , Master and the Chairman of the Consultative Committee ; Mr. Kwang Sung Hwang , Grand Master , spokesman and special aide ; Mr. Park Jong Soo , Grand Master and a member of the Consultative Council ; Mr. Hwang Jin , Master and a member of the Consultative Council ; Mr. Hwang Bong Yong , Chairman of the Korean Taekwon - Do Committee ; Mr. Jong Jae Hun , Secretary General of the International Martial Art Games Committee and Mr. Rang Bong Man , Secretary General of the Korean Taekwon - Do Committee A special Congress of the ITF and memorial was held at the People 's Palace of Culture in Pyongyang on September 22 , 2002 , after Choi 's death . It was here that Presidents and representatives from 46 national Taekwon - Do federations unanimously elected Mr. Chang Ung , member of the International Olympic Committee , as president of the ITF . He was re-elected as president on October 13 , 2009 . Senior Master Phap Lu 's Open Email Senior Master Phap Lu stated on October 22 , 2002 , in an Open email to Taekwon - Doists that , " " General Choi did not speak his last words with the constitution in mind . He spoke as a CREATOR of the art . When he was alive what he said was law , in death are his words are no longer valid ? " " It is here that he explains the background behind General Choi 's reason for choosing Chang Ung as successor . People in the ITF see it as a great honor to meet him in person . Regarding the Legal Status of Chang Ung 's ITF - The ITF was registered to the Austrian Police in 1986 . This has been renewed in January 2003 , September 2004 , 30 May 2007 , 23 February 2009 and renewed 30 November 2009 , pursuant to the law of Austria . - The ITF was recognized as the International Sports Organization by the Austrian Sports Federation and printed on the “ Year Book ” of Sports for 2004/2005 and for 2005/ 2006 as the sole International Sports Organization of which Secretariat has been located in Vienna , Austria ( see page 292 on “ Year Book ” for 2004/2005 ) . - The ITF was registered to the Finance Ministry of Austria as Non-Profit- Civilian Organization in November 2004 . - The ITF became a Signatory Federation to World Anti-Doping Agency ( WADA ) in July 2010 . In 2009 , Mrs. Choi Chun Hi , widow of General Choi Hong Hi spoke at the 19th ITF Congress in St. Petersburg , Russia . She stated , " " I wish you would support Prof . and Dr. Chang Ung , and be with him with one mind and one will for the brighter future of the ITF " " . Video of Mrs. Choi 's speech ) Members 127 member countries were confirmed at the 20th ITF Congress held in Minsk , Belarus on August 24 , 2010 Continental Federations - Asian Taekwon - Do Federation ( The Headquarters is in DPR Korea ) - European ITF Taekwon - Do Federation ( The Headquarters is in Croatia ) - Oceanic Taekwon - Do Federation ( The Headquarters is in Australia ) - Pan American Taekwon - Do Federation ( The Headquarters is in Puerto Rico ) - Taekwon - Do Federation of Africa ( The Headquarters is in South Africa ) Professor Chang Ung is also the president of International Martial Art Games Committee . Chang has been an advocate for Asia 's third Winter Games , stating that it would help the development of winter sports in the region which are " still far behind " Europe and North America . In 2015 , Chang resigned and was replaced by Ri Yong - son as the President of ITF . At the end of 2018 Ung ceased to be a member of the IOC retiring as per protocol after turning 80.https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1073910/ioc-membership-dips-back-below-100-mark-as-constructive-critics-retire Francesco Bartolomeo Conti Francesco Bartolomeo Conti ( 20 January 1681 or 1682 July 1732 ) was an Italian composer and player of the mandolin and theorbo.Hermine Weigel Williams Francesco Bartolomeo Conti : his life and music . 1999 Theodore Baker A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians p 122 He also wrote the oldest mandolin method book that has survived.Mandoline Orkest , " Geschiedenis van de Mandoline " ( " History of the Mandolin " ) Little is known about the biography of Conti . He was born in Florence , Italy . By 1700 he was already known as a theorbist not only in his native Florence , but also in other cities such as Ferrara and Milan . The fame he enjoyed by 1701 enabled him to obtain appointment as an auxiliary theorbist at the Habsburg court in Vienna with the same salary as the main theorbist , Orazio Clementi . At the 1706 carnival he made his debut as an opera composer with " Cleotide " , and in 1713 was appointed as a court composer . In 1708 , with the death of Clementi , Conti was promoted senior theorbist , a position he held until 1726 . In the same year he was elected a member of the Accademia Filarmonica of Bologna and in 1711 he was appointed " vice - Kapellmeister " ( " vice - maestro di cappella " ) in Vienna . In April of that year , after the death of his first wife , Theresia Kugler , Conti remarried to the prima donna Maria Landini , at that time the highest - paid singer in Vienna . She sang the main soprano roles in Conti 's operas from 1714 and 1721 , but died in 1722 . After her death Anna Maria Lorenzani was appointed prima donna and performed in three more of Conti 's operas . She became his third wife in April 1725 . On 28 August 1723 , Conti , as theorbist , took part in the first performance of the festival opera " Costanza e Fortezza " by Johann Joseph Fux . In 1726 and again during 1729 to 1732 Conti visited Italy because of health problems . He returned to Vienna in 1732 , where he staged two new operas but in July of the same year he died . He was succeeded by his son Ignazio Conti ( Florence 1699 - 1759 ) . Hermine Weigel Williams " Francesco Bartolomeo Conti : his life and music " 1999 " Ignazio Conti did not accompany his father to Italy . He continued his court duties as Hof - Scholar and , in his father 's absence , found opportunities to have several of his works performed . " von Köchel , Ludwig " Johann Josef Fux , Hofcompositor und Hofkapellmeister der Kaiser " 1872 " Gleichzeitig mit dem Vater , und mit diesem öfter verwechselt , componierte für den Hof sein Sohn Ignazio Conti ( geb. 1699 , gest. in Wien 28 . März 1759 , 60 J. alt ) von 1727 bis 1739 1 Vollkommener Kapellmeister , p. 4 ) " Although " Il mio bel foco ( Quella fiamma ) " has long been attributed to Venetian composer and statesman Benedetto Marcello ( 1686-1739 ) , recent scholarship now identifies Conti as the likely composer of this lovely song . Conti was also a supreme player of the mandolin , and wrote the earliest sonatas for the instrument . His works composed between 1714 and 1725 were primarily written for the carnival season or to celebrate birthdays and name days of the members of the Imperial family . Handel reused some of Conti 's music for Cleotide in his " pasticcio " " Ormisda " ( 1730 ) performed at the Queen 's Theatre . His music was also appreciated by Johann Sebastian Bach , and Conti 's cantata " Languet anima mea " , survives in a manuscript version from 1716 as arranged by Bach ( BWV deest 1006 ) . In 1739 , Mattheson in his " " , Part I , Chapter six , Nr.48 writes about him : " Excerpt from a Letter from Regensburg of October 19 , 1730 . " On September 10 in Vien na the Imperial Composilore di Musica , Francesco Conti , was expelled from St. Stephan 's Cathedral by virtue of an excommunication pronounced on him by the local Consistorio . His Imperial Majesty had reduced the imposed standing from thrice to once out of innate kindness ; but since then the man behaved very badly the first time , in the view of many hundreds of persons , as he did the second time on September 17 when placed before the doors of said church for an hour in a long hairy coat , called a coat of penance , between twelve guards who formed a circle around him while he held a burning black candle in his hand ; the same thing is also to occur on the 24th . His food is bread and water as long as he remains under the ecclesiastical authority ; after transfer to the secular he is to pay the priest who was beaten by him 1,000 guilders in compensation as well as expenses , then remain in jail for four years and subsequently be banned from Austria forever : since as he stood in front of the church doors the first time he used a very uncivil and vexatious effrontery ( i.e. , he used his art of gesticulation in a most wicked manner ) . The said court - Compositeur has been sentenced to such punishment because he laid violent hands on a priest and beat him up severely . " " The following epigram has been made about him :" " " It is not good Muse , nor Music , which you have composed Conti , for that was a heavy touch : And the bass is too heavy , and the key is not harmonious : Hence as a result you bear black marks forever . " " 16 operas , including : His other stage works are : " Il trionfo dell 'amicizia e dell 'amore " ( 1711 ) , " Circe fatta saggia " ( 1713 ) , " Alba Cornelia " ( 1714 ) , " I Sattiri in Arcadia " ( 1714 ) , " Ciro " ( 1715 ) , " Il finto Policare " ( 1716 ) , " Sesostri , re di Egitto " ( 1717 ) , " Vespetto e Milo " ( intermezzo 1717 ) , " Amore in Tessaglia " ( 1718 ) , " Astarto " ( 1718 ) , " Galatea venedicata " ( 1719 revised in 1724 ) , " Cloris und Thyrsis " ( 1719 ) , " Alessandro in Sidone " ( 1721 ) , " La via del saggio " ( 1721 ) , " Archelao , Re di Cappadocia " ( 1722 ) , " Pallade Triofante " ( 1722 ) " Creso " ( 1723 ) , " Il trionfo della fama " ( 1723 ) , " Penelope " ( 1724 ) " Meleagro " ( 1724 ) , " Griselda " ( 1725 ) , " Il contrasto della Belezza e el Tempo " ( 1726 ) , " Issicratea " ( 1726 ) , " L' ammalato immaginario " ( intermezzo 1727 ) and " Issipile " ( 1732 ) 9 oratorios , including : 50 cantatas Grasplatz Grasplatz ( " grass place " ) is a defunct railway station in the south of Namibia on the decommissioned Aus – Lüderitz line . It is the place where in 1908 railway worker Zacharias Lewala found the first diamond in German South - West Africa and handed it over to his foreman August Stauch . Stauch 's subsequent investigation triggered a diamond rush.Namibia 1 - on - 1 Lüderitz diamond rush The place was originally called Grasabladeplatz ( " grass offload point " ) because here , before the railway was in place , alfalfa was stored to feed oxen before the ox wagons set off through the waterless Namib . St . Vincent School St . Vincent School is a private , non-sectarian school located in West Avenue , Quezon City which offers preschool , grade school and high school . Its Teacher 's Village campus offers only preschool and grade school . St . Vincent was opened in 1979 , and is named in honor of Saint Vincent Ferrer . Chaunté Wayans Chaunté Wayans ( born May 24 , 1982 ) is an American actress , comedian , writer and editor.Dailycardinal.comAuburnpub.com Chaunté Wayans is a member of the Wayans Family , whose members include Keenen Ivory Wayans , Damon Wayans , Sr. , Kim Wayans , Shawn Wayans , and Marlon Wayans , and her brother Damien Dante Wayans . She is the daughter of Elvira Wayans.Damien Dante Wayans Biography Chaunté ’s first entered the film industry as a production assistant , working on " Americanizing Shelley " , and on some of her uncles ' productions including " Scary Movie 2 " and " My Wife and Kids " . She later appeared as herself in the TLC series " Trading Spaces " . She made her feature film debut in 2009 , alongside several extended family members in the movie " Dance Flick " , in the role of " Free Gas Pedestrian " . On April 1 , 2012 she performed a comedy set at the Hot 97 April Fools ' Day Comedy Show at Madison Square Garden . The event was hosted by her uncles Marlon and Shawn Wayans . In 2013 Chaunté appeared on the MTV2 television series " Wild 'n Out " . Who Killed Doc Robin ? Who Killed Doc Robin ? is a 1931 British short comedy film directed by W.P. Kellino and starring Clifford Heatherley , Dorrie Deane and Dennis Wyndham.http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/518473 Measure of a Man ( Sam and Mark song ) Measure of a Man is a song written by Cathy Dennis , produced by Stephen Lipson and recorded by " Pop Idol " contestants Sam Nixon and Mark Rhodes , collectively known as Sam & Mark , in 2003 . It was released as a double A - side single with " With a Little Help from My Friends " and peaked at number 1 in the United Kingdom . Esclusham Esclusham ( or " Esclys " ) is a local government community , the lowest tier of local government , part of Wrexham County Borough in Wales . It is also an electoral ward . The community includes the villages of Bersham , Rhostyllen , Aberoer , Llwyneinion and Pentre Bychan , as well as a number of smaller settlements , the park at Erddig , and an area of the Ruabon Moors west of Aber - oer known as Esclusham Mountain . The population of the community at the 2011 Census was 3,515 . The name is recorded as Esclesham or Esclusham as early as 1315 , likely originating in a combination of the Old English personal name " Æscel " with " ham " , " settlement " ; the name is locally pronounced with stress on the second ( middle ) syllable , probably due to the influence of Welsh language stress patterns . " Nomina " , v. 11 - 13 , 1987 , 102 The old township of Esclusham , within the manor of Esclusham , was part of the historic Marcher Lordship of Bromfield and Yale . The " Survey " of topographer John Norden , carried out in 1620 within Bromfield and Yale , defined the township as follows : [ ... ] the towneshipp of Esclusham , beeing part of ye said manno ' , is bounden from Minera by a little purle of water running from the mountayne called Glas - bry , downe by the landes called Tir Kelin , and so to Clywedog vpon ye west by the landes of Hugh ap Robert ap Howell in ye manno ' of Minera , and part of Glasbrie , and part of ye mountayne towardes y Groes Newydd ; but the certaine boundes vpon ye said mountayne they can not sett downe . And from Mortyn Wallicoru' Morton Wallicorum , present - day Johnstown by a brooke called Holbrooke , through certaine feildes with certaine markes knowne , to a place called Aberderryn , and from thence to a place called Penissa Maeswdd Kynelleth to a brooke called yr Avon Ddu ; and from Morton Anglicoru' Morton Anglicorum , part of present - day Ruabon the said Avon Ddu doth bounde to ye towneshipp of Erddig , and from thence to Clywedoge , ioyning to ye towneshippe of Bersham in ye said manno '. " Norden 's Survey " , Harl . M8 . 3696 . The jurors noted that " vpon ye mountaynes and commons in and about this manno ' do breed moore cockes and growes , w 'ch gentlemen of ye countrey of Chesshire and other places do hawke and take them at some seasons of the yeare " . The township of Esclusham Above ( i.e. " above " Offa 's Dyke ) was incorporated in the parish of Minera from 1844 ; in 1879 parts of Esclusham Above , Esclusham Below , and Erddig were incorporated in the civil parish of Esclusham.GENUKI - Wrexham As a result of the Local Government Act 1972 , this was itself replaced in 1974 by the Community of Esclusham , currently based in the Parish Hall , Rhostyllen . An electoral ward in the same name exists . The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 2,766 only . The community has a total area of 1656 hectares and had 3401 inhabitants at the 2001 census.Davies , J. and Jenkins , N . ( eds ) " The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales " , University of Wales Press , 2008 , p.267 Its eastern part is relatively urbanised , with the village of Rhostyllen being close to the suburbs of Wrexham . In the western , rural part of the community the land rises to the high pastureland and moorland above Fron - deg and Aber - oer known as Esclusham Mountain . Until the early 20th century there were lead and zinc mines on the mountain , and the area was used for grouse shooting . There are several structures of interest in industrial archeology , including the Bersham Ironworks and old lead workings . The Minera Caves , a Site of Special Scientific Interest , lie beneath Esclusham Mountain : over 8 kilometres of caves connecting with the old lead workings have now been mapped.The Caves , Minera Quarry Trust , accessed 24 - 03 - 10 Bersham Colliery was a large coal mine in Rhostyllen which employed over 800 men . Revolution helmets Riddell Revolution helmets are a line of football helmets . The helmet brand is the most popular model in use in the National Football League , used by 83 % of the players in the league as of 2008.Zaroa , Brett. 2008 . " GRIDIRON GEAR GOES TO WAR . " Popular Science 273 , no . 3 : 86 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed January 25 , 2010 ) . The most recent model in the Revolution line is the Speedflex helmet . This model can come equipped with Riddell 's HITS Technology , which consists of a sensor in the helmet that relays dat a regarding the severity of each hit to a computer system.Noden , Merrell . 2004 . " Charting All the Hits . " Sports Illustrated 101 , no. 19 : 26 - 33 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed February 9 , 2010 ) . The Speedflex also features a built - in hinged panel located on the front near the top . In head - on collisions , this panel gives by up to a quarter of an inch ( 6 mm ) , helping to absorb the impact . The Revolution helmet was conceived in an attempt to reduce the risk of head injuries such as concussions . What research has been done on the helmet 's efficacy so far has been inconclusive . The Speed Helmet is the most recent addition to the Revolution series of helmets made by Riddell . The helmet is designed around the head ’s center of gravity , and is intended to reduce the prevalence of concussions . Recent data has brought the issues of football concussions to the public attention . An estimated 5 percent of high school players suffer concussions each year , Meadows , Bob. 2007 . " CONCUSSIONS . " People 68 , no . 15 : 107 - 110 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed February 9 , 2010 ) . and there is a widening body of evidence suggesting that long - term football players to a type of brain damage called Chronic traumatic encephalopathy.Miller , Michael Craig . 2010 . " Concussions in football . " Harvard Mental Health Letter 26 , no . 7 : 8 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed February 6 , 2010 ) . Since most concussion - causing impacts occur on the side of the head and face , the helmet features mandible extensions which the cover the wearer 's jaw line . The helmet is lined with a custom fit cellular air pad system made of polyurethane and synthetic rubber foam , and the shell is made of a polycarbonate alloy . A lightweight titanium face guard is attached to the helmet.2009 . " Helmet design reduces concussions . " Advanced Materials & Processes 167 , no . 2 : 4 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed January 27 , 2010 ) . The Revolution helmet can be mounted with Head Impact Telemetry Systems ( HITS ) technology , a microprocessor , a radio transmitter , and a system of six accelerometers placed inside the helmet which measure the force , location , and direction of an impact on the helmet . When a player ’s head accelerates due to a collision , the acceleration is registered and brought up on a computer as a three - dimensional image of the head with the location of contact marked with an arrow . A bar graph is used to indicate the force of the blow.Noden , Merrell . 2004 . " Charting All the Hits . " Sports Illustrated 101 , no. 19 : 26 - 33 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed February 9 , 2010 ) . While players and staff may be able to use this information in determining whether a player requires medical attention , there is currently no medically conclusive method of determining which impacts might lead to a concussion.Nagourney , Eric. 2007 . " Football Head Injuries , Not So Cut and Dried . " New York Times , December 18 . 6 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed February 6 , 2010 ) . The Revolution was first distributed in 2002 . As of 2007 , Riddell had sold 750,000 Revolution helmets.Simpson , Tyler . 2003 . " The Seeds of Innovation ... In Sports . " Brandweek 44 , no . 3 : 22 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed January 25 , 2010 ) . Chadiha , Jeffri , Kostya Kennedy , and Richard Deitsch . 2002 . " Headbanger 's Ball . " Sports Illustrated 97 , no . 8 : 22 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed January 25 , 2010 ) . Schwarz , Alan . 2007 . " Studies for Competing Design Called Into Question . " New York Times , October 27 . 10 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed January 25 , 2010 ) . One major study on the helmet ’s effectiveness ( funded by Riddell ) was conducted by the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center . The research compared the Revolution helmet with other models . 2,000 high school players participated in the study which took place over the course of three years . The study 's results showed that 5.4 % of the athletes wearing the Revolution helmet suffered a concussion during a game as opposed to 7.6 % of the players wearing the older model helmets . High school players wearing the Revolution helmet were 31 % less likely to experience a concussion.Hoff , David J. 2006 . " SPORTS SAFETY . " Education Week 25 , no. 24 : 16 . Academic Search Complete , EBSCOhost ( accessed February 9 , 2010 ) . The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center later disavowed these results , citing problems with the design of the study , according to the book " League of Denial " . The Federal Trade Commission also conducted an independent investigation into the safety claims made by Riddell . It concluded that " the study did not substantiate Riddell ’s claim that Revolution varsity football helmets reduce concussions or the risk of concussion by 31 % compared to other varsity football helmets . " It also invalidated all claims relating to youth football and the Revolution youth helmet due to the fact that the UPMC study tested neither youth players nor the youth version of the helmet . Despite determining that Riddell falsely represented numerous claims , the FTC chose not to sanction Riddell as the company had already discontinued use of the 31 % claim . Kissin U " Kissin U " is a song by American recording artist Miranda Cosgrove from her debut studio album , " Sparks Fly " . Cosgrove co -wrote the song with Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke ; the latter also co-produced it with Ammo . The album 's only single , it was released on 7 " vinyl and Cassette tape format on March 22 , 2010 , and to mainstream radio on May 11 , 2010 . The single was later released in Australia in early July . The single is Cosgrove 's first official musical release , after making several soundtrack appearances for some of her shows and films , such as " iCarly " and the 2009 animated comedy film , " Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs " . The song has been praised by music critics , and has performed well on music charts , becoming Cosgrove 's biggest hit to date . It is her first single to make an impact on U.S. radio stations , where it even entered the top twenty of the U.S. Mainstream Top 40 chart , which focuses mainly on radio airplay in the United States . Aside from its success on US radio stations , the single also became a major digital download hit for Cosgrove , leading it to chart on Billboard 's Hot 100 singles chart . It has also charted in several international music charts , including Germany and Austria , among others . " Kissin U " was first announced in late February as the lead single from Cosgrove 's untitled upcoming album . The single was previewed on Ryan Seacrest 's radio show , " On Air with Ryan Seacrest " on March 12 , 2010 , with the song being released on 7 " vinyl and Cassette tape format on March 22 , 2010 . During an interview with MTV about the song , Cosgrove stated that During the same interview , Cosgrove stated the song actually provided her with the inspiration to title her debut album " Sparks Fly " , saying that " The reason I ended up naming it Sparks Fly [ is because ] those are the first two words you hear when you pop my album in . " The single was released for official radio airplay on May 11 , 2010 , while Australia saw the release of the single on July 9 , 2010 . On June 29 , 2010 a remix EP containing three remixes of the song was released for digital download . The first track on the extended play , the Jason Nevins remix of the song , was released to several US radio stations in the place of the original version . The lyrics of the song deal with love and relationships , and the feeling that comes when Cosgrove is kissing her boyfriend . During their review of the single , commonsensemedia stated on the song 's lyrics , " Young love can be innocent , sweet , and irrepressible . It can also be incredibly annoying when taken to a super - sweet extreme . That 's where we 're at with this single . Lovebirds not jaded by love 's letdowns can celebrate the purely poppy sounds and Cosgrove 's limitless enthusiasm here . The rest of us will be left with a headache from constant eye rolling . After one listen you 'll forever understand the meaning of ' bubblegum pop. ' " On the other hand , portraitmagazine praised the song 's lyrical content as well as the music , saying , " Kissin U was the first single from the album , and it really is n't that bad . It 's very bubblegum , but that is n't really all that surprising given Miranda 's good girl image and Nickelodeon backing . It 's also the only track on the album that she had a hand in writing , so it was a good decision for a single . It allows the record label to see how her fans respond to her music , gauge whether or not they should have more of her own writing on her next album . And it 's a good effort for her first released song , though I think it 's got some of the weakest vocals on the CD . She 'll probably do a lot of cowriting with much more experienced musicians the next time around , which will help her grow as a singer / songwriter if she chooses to continue pursuing music . " J ! - ENT reviewed the song , stating the song is " well - produced , well - sung and has that sing / song style similar to Taylor Swift but with a rock edge " . They also stated the song proves that Cosgrove has potential as a musical artist . Idolator.com also praised the song , as well as compared it to releases by major label artist Kesha , saying " [ Kissin ' U ] is a zippy if cookie - cutter pop song — not terribly exciting or risky , but with enough listens you 'll find yourself singing along with the chorus . Add some Auto - Tune and maybe throw in a line or two about falling out of the closet without wearing pants , and we could imagine Ke$ha singing it . " Popboi.com compared the single to a recent release by Selena Gomez & the Scene , Naturally , stating " The first single , ' Kissin U ' is actually quite a nice pop track , too ! It 's not as perfect a pop gem as Selena Gomez and the Scene 's ' Naturally ' is , but it 's pretty damn close . The melody is really lovely and catchy and the lyrics are just as cute , if tweeny - bopper in nature . " Musicreviews 10 had a less than positive opinion about the songs lyrics and music , stating that " Cosgrove 's debut single outside of iCarly and the Nickelodeon machine is Kissi n ' U , a safe , pop number that 's easy on the ears . While Cosgrove is fitting into the pop / rock vibe , if a young pop / rock number is what you want , Disney 's Demi Lovato has far more substance .. and range . Kissi n ' U plays it safe , and should go on to be a moderate hit , but does n't break any new ground . But at least it works . " The song ranked number eighty - eight on Bill Lamb 's List of Top 100 Songs of 2010.Lamb , Bill Top 100 Songs of 2010 . About.com . Retrieved 2010 -12 - 31 . On its first week of charting , " Kissin U " debuted at number sixty - six on the U.S. " Billboard " Hot Digital Songs chart . It fell off the next week , but later re-entered at number fifty - four . The song was also a top twenty hit on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart . The song also became her first to chart internationally , debuting at number eighty - two on the German Singles Chart . The song quickly dwindled down the chart before jumping to a new peak of number seventy - three , and most recently to its current peak of number sixty - seven . It also debuted at number fifty - seven on the Austrian singles chart , and has risen to a peak of number fifty - four . The single has also become her second single to chart in the UK , where it debuted and peaked at number 198 . On January 14 , 2011 , it was announced that " Kissin U " had been certified gold by RIAA for sales of over 500,000 units . To promote the album , Cosgrove performed the single " Kissin U " live at the " Kids Choice Awards " pre-show . Nickelodeon also aired a television special titled " 7 Secrets : Miranda Cosgrove " , which aired on April 24 , 2010 . The half - hour show revealed things about Cosgrove , such as how she got her start in the business , to some of her most embarrassing moments . The days following the album 's release , Cosgrove did several album signings and appearances , including a stop at a Toys - R - Us in New York City . Cosgrove embarked on a radio promotional tour , and has made appearances at radio concerts in the summer of 2010 . On September 6 , 2010 , she performed " Kissin U " , " BAM " ( written and produced by Rock Mafia and Darkchild ) , and " About You Now " ( a cover , co-written by Cathy Dennis with Dr. Luke who produced the song and was originally recorded by the Sugababes and released as a single on their fifth studio album " Change " ) on " The Today Show " . Cosgrove headlined her own tour , titled " Dancing Crazy Tour " which is named after Cosgrove 's new single " Dancing Crazy " co-written by Avril Lavigne , and Shellback and Max Martin , who produced it and was released on Cosgrove 's second EP " High Maintenance " , released on March 15 , 2011 . The tour began January 24 , 2011 and ended February 24 , 2011 . The tour featured dates in House of Blues locations such as ones located in Houston , TX and Anaheim , CA . She also performed at several theatres on the tour including locations in cities such as Atlanta , GA , Tampa , FL and Orlando , FL . The music video was shot in Santa Monica , California and debuted on March 19 , 2010 . It was directed by Alan Ferguson . The video shows Cosgrove on the beach singing and walking , to meet her love interest who is a sidewalk artist . They go to his house and she sees all the paintings he has painted , as well as trying to teach her how to draw , and later washing his car in front of her house , she splashes him with the hose and he chases her around the car . Later they are seen at a party where it seems they kiss . When she wakes up that morning she looks out the window to see a drawing of a butterfly with images of her and him in the wings on the sidewalk . John Aiden Donnelly John Aiden Donnelly ( born 1952 ) , Garda Síochána 20051D and recipient of the Scott Medal . Donnelly is a native of Ballinasloe , County Galway . He had worked as a bus conductor prior to joining the force in 1975 . " " Garda Donnelly was off duty and accompanied by his two - year - old daughter on the evening of 26 January 1989 . he arrived at the supermarket in his own car just as three armed raiders were leaving the store . Garda Donnelly moved his car so as to block the raiders ' getaway vehicle . The gunmen then fired a shot at his car window and tried to hijack the car . Garda Donnelly steadfastly refused to given them his car keys , forcing the raiders to flee from the scene on foot . One of them was eventually arrested and received a prison sentence for the robbery . " " Garda Donnelly received his Scott Bronze medal at Templemore on 23 November 1990 and was promoted to Sergeant one month later . The Second Album ( The Spencer Davis Group album ) The Second Album is the second album by the British band the Spencer Davis Group , released in 1966 . Many of the songs were a slightly experimental blend of beat , folk , jazz and blues , but included Jackie Edwards ' " Keep on Running " , which gave the group their first U.K. number 1 single , and the R&B standard " Georgia on My Mind " . The album spent eighteen weeks on the U.K. album chart , peaking at number 3.The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums , fifth edition 1992 While the album was not released in the US , the single " Keep on Running " was released in February , 1966 , and spent four weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart peaking at number 74 on March 12 . V. Periyakaruppiah Justice V . Periyakaruppiah was born on 5 October 1950 , at Kamatchipuram ( Theni district ) , Tamil Nadu , India . After receiving education at P.H.N . High School in Kamatchipuram , he completed his initial undergraduate degree course from the V.H.N.S.N . College in Virudhunagar . He then later obtained a Law degree from the Madras Law College in 1974 . He got enrolled as an advocate in August 1974 . After practising in Madurai , he was directly appointed as a Subordinate - Judge in 1989 . He has served in Villupuram , Thiruvallur , Chennai and Cuddalore under the Subordinate and District Judiciaries . He was also served in the administrative positions of the Madras High court as Registrar ( Vigilance ) for nearly three years and also was the first Registrar ( Judicial ) of the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court . Just before being promoted as a Judge in the High Court of Madras in November 2007 , he served as the Principal Judge in the City Civil Court , Chennai . His position as a judge in Madras High court was made permanent on 10 November 2009 after a brief swearing in ceremony . After 23 years of service as a judge in the Indian judiciary , he retired from the service on 4 October 2012 and took over the charge as a judicial member in the Armed Forces Tribunal ( Chennai bench ) . Mayonaka no Shadow Boy " Mayonaka no Shadow Boy " is a single released by Hey ! Say ! JUMP . It was released on October 22 , 2008 . The single is Hey ! Say ! JUMP 's first actual love song , which is used as a theme to the TV drama " Scrap Teacher " starring Hey ! Say ! JUMP members Daiki Arioka , Ryosuke Yamada , Yuto Nakajima , Yuri Chinen . The song has sad , passionate lyrics and a melancholic melody with a Spanish taste . Limited edition includes a bonus DVD with the music video of " Mayonaka no Shadow Boy , " making - of footage , and alternate jacket artwork . Regular edition features three bonus karaoke versions.Mayonaka no Shadow Boy w/ DVD , Limited Edition Mayonaka no Shadow Boy Regular Edition By the end of the year , " Mayonaka no Shadow Boy " was reported by Oricon to sell 266,193 copies and was later certified Platinum by RIAJ denoting over 250,000 shipments . CD CD DVD Laguna Verde ( volcano ) Cerro Laguna Verde is one of the many stratovolcanoes that integrate a - long chain east of the Gran Salar de Atacama in Chile 's II Region . The mountain is located west of Acamarachi ( also known as Cerro de Pili ) and north of the Aguas Calientes ( Simbad ) and Lascar stratovolcanoes . The age of the volcano , which rises above the surrounding terrain is not known for certain . Earlier it was considered Pleistocene - Holocene . At some point in the past , the northern flank of the volcano collapsed . The resulting debris avalanche formed a lake in the Quebrada Portor from water dammed by the debris . The edifice has an estimated volume of . Una Mas Una Mas , on the front cover titled " Una Mas ( One More Time ) " , is a jazz album by trumpeter Kenny Dorham and his quintet , released in 1963 on Blue Note as BLP 4127 and BST 84127 . The album would be the next - to - last studio session led by the trumpeter , since after 1964 , he began to fade and disappear from the jazz scenes . " Una Mas " features three compositions by Dorham himself and the jazz ballad " If Ever I Would Leave You " , originally composed by Loewe / Lerner for the musical " Camelot " . At the time , Dorham was not yet well known in the jazz scene , and the musician felt this lacking of acknowledgement . Replying to Hentoff , he said : " Una Mas " is a 16 - bar tune pertaining to bossa nova genre . Dorham felt positive about it : " The groove was very good . [ ... ] You can switch to almost any kind of feeling when you 're improvising on this ; from bossa nova to blues . " Dorham recorded " Una Mas " firstly in San Francisco , in 1961 , and was published with the title " US " on " Inta Somethin ' " . Bob Blumenthal 's 1999 liner notes " At the time , the tune had a shuffle beat and a written introduction that is omitted here " . " Sao Paolo " is dedicated to the Brazilian city , where Dorham had been in 1960 , during a tour . According to Dorham himself , the piece has " a half bossa feeling and the other half is something else " . " The last piece " If Ever I Would Leave You " , as above - mentioned , is a composition by Loewe / Lerner . This piece was not part of the original LP release , and was issued only in 1987 . According to Bob Blumenthal 's notes , it was " probably omitted because it presented a different feeling from the rest of the material " . All compositions by Kenny Dorham , except where noted Adam Beckett Adam Beckett ( born 1950 , Los Angeles , California , died 1979 , Val Verde , California ) was an animator , special effects artist and teacher , most notable for his work on Star Wars . Beckett developed a unique technique that involved creating a loop of images that continued to evolve with each loop cycle . In this way a series of drawings , say 12 , would be shot , modified and re-shot.Pamela Turner , " Adam Beckett " , 3/10/10 So while the final artefacts of the film would amount to only a handful of images , the film itself appears as a growing and expanding abstract loop . This was augmented with phasing of the imagery , changing the area of view , and other sophisticated uses of the optical printer . He attended the California Institute of the Arts from 1970 - 75 as part of the first class of the Experimental Animation program . " The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , " " Infinite Animation : The Work of Adam Beckett " , 3/10/10 While there , he learned from instructors such as Jules Engel and Pat O'Neill , and worked alongside animators including Kathy Rose and Sky David . In 1974 he began his independent animation company , Infinite Animation , where he continued to produce his own work . In addition to his animation , he taught at CalArts and worked in the film industry , most notably at ILM , as head of Animation and Rotoscoping on Star Wars . He died in 1979 as the result of a house fire . His work has been restored by the iotaCenter . The Academy Film Archive has preserved several of Adam Beckett 's films , including " Evolution of the Red Star " , " Flesh Flows " , " Heavy Light " , and " Kitsch in Synch " . His films are distributed by Canyon Cinema . James E. Brown III James E. Brown III ( born August 15 , 1954 ) is an aerospace executive , test pilot instructor , and former United States Air Force officer . , he is the vice president , chief operating officer , and test pilot instructor at the National Test Pilot School located in Mojave , California . Previously , Brown was the chief of flight operations for the Lockheed Martin Skunk Works in Palmdale , California . Before that , he was the chief test pilot for the F - 22 Raptor program stationed at Edwards Air Force Base in California where he performed activities including avionics testing , flight envelope expansion , and the creation of procedural flight manuals for the Air Force . Before that , he was the chief test pilot for the F - 117 Nighthawk . Brown is a Fellow and past president of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots ( SETP ) and is a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society . James Brown III was born in Bluefield , West Virginia on August 15 , 1954 , and grew up in Birmingham , Alabama . His interest in flying developed with help from his father , who was an amateur pilot . The young man dreamed of one day becoming an astronaut . He attended the Virginia Military Institute ( VMI ) in Lexington , Virginia and graduated in 1976 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering . Brown 's first solo flight occurred in February 1976 . After graduating from VMI , Brown was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force . He entered the Undergraduate Pilot Training program in 1977 and earned his pilot wings the following year . Brown 's first operational tour began in 1979 with the 480th Tactical Fighter Squadron of the 52d Fighter Wing at Spangdahlem Air Base in West Germany where he flew the F - 4 Phantom II . On his next tour , Brown flew the F - 5E Tiger II with the 527th Aggressor Squadron at Royal Air Force station Alconbury in England . In 1985 , he was selected to attend the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School ( TPS ) at Edwards Air Force Base in California and graduated with Class 86A . His fellow students presented Brown with the Onizuka Prop Wash Award as the student who contributed most to class spirit and morale . The Prop Wash Award is dedicated to the memory of TPS graduate Colonel Ellison Onizuka who died as a member of the crew of the Space Shuttle " Challenger " in 1986 . Following graduation , Brown tested the A - 7 Corsair II , all models of the F - 15 Eagle , and performed flight trials on a number of classified prototype aircraft . In 1992 , after sixteen years of service , Brown separated from the Air Force . Brown interviewed with Lockheed for a test pilot position but , because of reduced military spending after the end of the Cold War , no openings were available . He joined United Airlines in 1992 and flew the Boeing 737 over North and Central America . Pursuing his boyhood dream , Brown applied to the NASA astronaut - training program but was rejected because of an abnormal electrocardiogram . In 1994 , he was hired by the Lockheed Skunk Works as a test pilot for the F - 117 Nighthawk , where he helped develop and test improvements to the weapons system that proved valuable in Operation Allied Force and Operation Iraqi Freedom . One such improvement was the Integrated Real - time Information into the Cockpit / Real - time Information Out of the Cockpit for Combat Aircraft ( IRRCA ) project . In 1998 as IRRCA lead test pilot , Brown flew a simulated combat mission to demonstrate the ability to receive real - time mission updates from a satellite and automatically alter the F - 117's planned route . The flight also demonstrated reception of text and imagery of the alternate target . Brown encouraged young engineers by presenting lectures such as " Braking the F - 117 Stealth Fighter " given to the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics student chapter at the University of California , San Diego . He continued his education and earned a Master of Science degree in Management from Troy State University in Alabama and completed graduate study in mechanical engineering at California State University , Fresno . In 2002 , after eight years with F - 117 program , Brown transferred to the F - 22 Raptor . In this new role , he evaluated updated versions of the avionics software and improved the pilot - vehicle interface . On November 22 , 2002 , Brown flew the mission that completed all Pentagon - mandated flight test goals needed to start the next phase of the program . On this mission , Brown fired an AIM - 9 M Sidewinder missile at a supersonic QF - 4 unmanned drone flying several miles directly ahead of the F - 22 . The unarmed missile passed close enough to the target to be assessed a lethal hit , satisfying the criteria needed to start the Dedicated Initial Operational Test & Evaluation ( DIOTE ) phase the following year . Brown has successfully dealt with many F - 22 emergencies including a fuel leak at 30,000 feet while traveling at nearly the speed of sound . On another flight , a mechanical problem affected one of the two jet engines shortly after take off . Aware of a similar situation that resulted in the loss of an F - 117 , Brown idled the ailing engine rather than shut it down . The second engine began losing power during the landing approach . Brown 's unconventional technique to handling the initial problem allowed him to narrowly avoid a much more serious situation . In 2006 , Brown was the lead test pilot for the F - 22 Raptor program at Edwards Air Force Base . By 2008 , Brown had logged over 7,600 flight hours in 124 different types of aircraft . In July 2011 , Brown was promoted to Chief Test Pilot of the F - 22 Raptor program for Lockheed Martin . In 2012 , he became the first test pilot to reach 1,000 flight hours in the F - 22 . Including his hours in the F - 117 , Brown had more flight time in stealth jets than any other pilot in the world . In 2013 , Brown accepted the position of Chief of Flight Operations for the Lockheed Martin Skunk Works providing flight test oversight for evaluations of new technologies . Brown retired from Lockheed in January 2016 and joined the National Test Pilot School ( NTPS ) as chief operations officer and test pilot instructor . In 2019 , he was promoted to NTPS vice president and chief operating officer . Brown has worked extensively in the aviation community to share his expertise and encourage young aviators and engineers . In 2003 , he appeared on the Discovery Channel 's television show , " Secrets of Future Air Power , " and described the stealth , weapons , and thrust vectoring capabilities of the F - 22 . In 2004 , he chaired a panel discussion on the early history of the F - 16 Falcon . Convened to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the F - 16 , the panel consisted of United Airline 's captain Joe Sobczak , Lockheed F - 22 test pilot , John Fergione , retired USAF Colonel James Rider , and " father of the F - 16 " , Harry Hillaker . During 2004– 2005 , he served as president of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots . At the 2005 Phoenix Leadership Conference , he described aviation 's Cockpit Resource Management approach and its relationship to the teamwork effort for businesses . In 2006 , he described the unique capabilities of the F - 22 to students at Embry – Riddle Aeronautical University . In 2008 , Brown presented the status of the F - 22 test program to the instructor and student pilots at Columbus Air Force Base in Mississippi . Brown is a Fellow of both the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and the Royal Aeronautical Society . In 2003 , Brown was elected President on the Society of Experimental Test Pilots . He served as President - Elect in 2003 , and President for the one - year term in 2004 . Khristo Poshtakov Khristo Poshtakov () ( b. September 22 , 1944 ) is a Bulgarian short story author and novelist . Khristo Poshtakov was born in Pavlikeni , a town in the northern central part of Bulgaria . In 1974 , he graduated from the Technical University of Sofia as a mechanical engineer . His later work occupations include acting as a technical advisor at the Ministry of Food Industry in Havana , Cuba , from 1979 till 1984 ; director of a holding company and later a bus company in Bulgaria ; deputy - chairman of the Board of Directors of Balkan Pres AD Ltd. in Sofia . Up to 1998 , Poshtakov worked as a translator for the Sara Translation House in Sofia . He retired officially in 2008 , but has kept producing translations and writing his own works . He was the first chairman of the Bulgarian Fantastika Foundation , representing Bulgarian science fiction fandom worldwide . Khristo Poshtakov 's literary endeavours revolve mostly around hard science fiction . So far , he has had four novels and over 130 short stories published in various Bulgarian magazines , newspapers and anthologies . Some of his fiction and essays have been translated into English , Spanish , Russian , French , Dutch , Romanian , Greek , Italian , Hungarian and Portuguese and published in more than ten countries around the globe . In 1994 , Poshtakov received the Eurocon award for his collection „ Дежурство на Титан “ ( " A Duty on Titan " ) in Timişoara , Romania . Strange to Relate Strange to Relate was the name of a weekly syndicated newspaper column written by Rabbi Philip R. Alstat , that appeared in the Jewish press for almost 40 years , from 1938 through 1976 , the year of Alstat 's death . It first appeared in " The Jewish Youth Journal " and " The American Examiner " . The American Examiner became American Examiner - Jewish Week , then the New York Jewish Week . The column continued in the paper throughout these name changes . The column was sometimes referred to as a mixture of journalism , Jewish education and " Ripley 's Believe It or Not ! " In the approximately 1500 weekly columnsGilbert M. Epstein , Eulogy for Rabbi Philip R. Alstat , Rabbinical Assembly Proceedings , Vol. 39 , 1977 , pp103 - 105 . that Alstat wrote , " Strange to Relate " revealed fascinating and little - known information about Judaism , its history , its people , and their intersection with American and World events . The columns appeared in both English and Yiddish papers , including " The American Examiner , " and " The New York Jewish Week . " Quoting poetry , literature , and the latest news stories , ranging from scientific discoveries to international events , he wrote articles about the often surprising and usually unanticipated " Jewish connections " in the news . The subjects of the column were wide - ranging , dealing with facts about the Bible and its stories , the American and world Jewish communities , and historic events in the secular and Jewish calendars . Some examples include : Examples of the titles of his columns further reveal the wide range of his topics : In view of the difficulties encountered in introducing Hebrew as a subject in the high schools and colleges of New York City , one would never suspect that there was a time when the sacred tongue was readily accorded a place of honor in American higher education . This early American reverence for Hebraic scholarship was imported by the Puritans on the Mayflower from its European sources , the general cultural renaissance and the Protestant Reformation . Here in America it was then intensified by the extreme Puritan piety which regarded the Hebrew Scriptures as the direct revelation of God's will . Consequently , when Harvard , the oldest of America 's colleges , was founded in 1636 for the training of ministers , it was inevitable that Hebrew should play a significant role as a required course of study for the B.A. degree , in the daily scriptural lessons , and in oratorical and declamation contests ( For 38 years , 1722– 1760 , it was taught by Judah Monis , a baptized Jewish hardware merchant of Cambridge , Mass . ) Moreover , at the Commencement Exercises in 1685 , both the President of Harvard , Increase Mather , and his son , Nathanael , delivered their orations in Hebrew . However , the task of mastering this difficult semitic language proved so unpopular with the students that in 1825 the faculty was constrained to make the study of Hebrew optional ( which innovation was incidentally the beginning of the elective system at Harvard ) . In recent years , two Jewish philanthropists , Jacob H. Schiff and Lucius N . Littauer , attempted to revive interest in Hebraism at Harvard by endowing respectively , a Semitic Museum and a chair in Jewish literature and philosophy.Alstat included two references at the end of this column : Rabbi Isidore S. Meyer , in " Publications of American Jewish Historical Society , " XXXV , pp 145 - 70 ; and Dr. David De Sola Pool , in " Publications of American Jewish Historical Society , " XX , pp. 31 - 83 . Very few people , either Jewish or gentile , know that there was once a state in the Union where Jews were denied complete equality until 1826 . That place was the State of Maryland . Though it was one of the thirteen original colonies that raised the flag of revolution against British tyranny , though its representatives were among the signatories to the Declaration of Independence which in 1776 declared that " all men were created equal , " yet intolerance and religious bigotry persisted for half a century longer . Through the colonial period ( 1634 – 1776 ) the Jews of Maryland were legally ( de jure ) not only without any civil rights , but even subject to the penalty of death for merely professing Judaism . Actually ( de facto ) , however , they were tacitly granted undisturbed domicile and gradually allowed certain undefined rights . With the adoption of a state constitution in 1776 , the official association of the government and the Christian church was ended . The new law abolished the death penalty for professing Judaism and even granted to Jews the right to vote , but virtually denied them the right to hold office . For in the minds of the people , citizenship and church membership were still so closely identified that those elected or appointed to political office were required by law to take an oath ending with the doctrinal affirmation " of belief in the Christian religion . " Beginning with 1797 , the Jews of Maryland were naturally persistent in their efforts for the removal of all their civil disabilities ; but the House of Delegates was equally consistent in rejecting their petitions and defeating the bills designed to bring them relief . Thus the struggle continued , with the aid of influential Christians the pre press of the country , till February 26 , 1825 , when the House of Delegates , by a vote of 26 to 25 , finally passed a bill which provided that Jewish citizens taking the oath of office shall substitute for the affirmation of " belief in the Christian religion , " another declaration of belief in a future world of rewards and punishments . When this law became effective in 1826 , the Jewish emancipation in Maryland was complete . Subsequently , constitutional conventions abolished the religious test altogether.This column included a reference to Prof . J.H.Hollander , in the Jewish Encyclopedia , VIII , pp 359 - 62 . His columns were frequently quoted by rabbis throughout the country in sermons and columns . Additionally , in letters to the editor and personal correspondence , readers would write about " their indebtedness to him for their revived interest in Torah and the people of Israel . " . The columns were frequently reprinted in the works of others during his lifetime , and long after his death . For example , this story of the 13th century Jewish philosopher , Abraham Abulafia , was included in the 1995 collection , " A Treasury of Jewish Anecdotes " : Lawrence Jeffrey Epstein , " A Treasury of Jewish Anecdotes " , Jason Aronson , NY :1995 , p9 , reprinted from " Jewish Week , " August 30 , 1975 . In the summer of 1280 , Abraham Abulafia went to Rome to convert the Pope to Judaism . He wanted to meet Pope Nicklaus III on the eve of the Jewish New Year and persuade the leader of the world 's Roman Catholics to become a Jew . The Pope , then at a summer house , heard of the plan , and ordered that Abulafia be burned at the stake . Abulafia arrived at the gate of the papal residence , but he was not arrested . The Pope had died as a result of an apoplectic stroke during the preceding night . Abulafia was jailed for 28 days and then released . Seek & ; Destroy " Seek & Destroy " is a song by the American heavy metal band Metallica and ninth track from their debut studio album , " Kill ' Em All " . It was also featured on the demo " No Life ' til Leather " . It was the first song the band recorded in a studio . " Seek & Destroy " has been frequently performed at the group 's concerts since it s live debut in 1982 and had been Metallica 's closing song from the Madly in Anger with the World Tour to the Metallica By Request Tour . It is the third - most performed song in the band 's history , having been played 1,525 times as of October 2019 , behind only " Creeping Death " ( 1,533 ) and " Master of Puppets " ( 1,670 ) . During the 2004 documentary film about Metallica , " " , the song is used when footage of the band down the years is shown highlighting the progression in the group 's appearance and sound over time . In AOL Radio 's list of the 10 Best Metallica Songs , " Seek & Destroy " was ranked at number 4 , and Allmusic 's Steve Huey chose the song as an AMG Track Pick from " Kill ' Em All " . Following the terrorist attacks on September 11 , 2001 , the song was placed on the list of post-9/11 inappropriate titles distributed by Clear Channel . The song is about feeling the urge to kill , but not literally doing it . During the Kill 'Em All for One Tour , Hetfield would jokingly say that it was about hunting . It is said to be heavily influenced by the Diamond Head song " Dead Reckoning " . The first three mini-solos are derived from the song " Princess of the Night " by Saxon . Metallica added the final solo . Since the song 's debut on " Kill ' Em All " , Hammett has apologized for the unusual pitch of the string bend which occurs at 3:47 to 3:48 , during the solo . It is , in fact , a mistake or " bum note " . The song has become a fan favorite and has been played at virtually every Metallica concert since the band 's inception . It is usually played as a closing number for its live performances since the Madly in Anger with the World tour , with Hetfield often asking the audience to sing along with him ; he shouts " Searching , " and they shout " Seek and destroy ! " During the Wherever We May Roam Tour , " Seek & Destroy " was played with Jason Newsted singing vocals ; however , at the end of the song , the band would commence in a jam for nearly 7 minutes until Hetfield took the microphone and continually had the audience sing the lines " Seek and destroy ! " . During the Shit Hits the Sheds Tour in 1994 , the song would be introduced as a new song that Newsted wrote and would include an extended jam , that would include one of the main riffs of " The Outlaw Torn " . From 2004 to 2015 , it became a regular closing song at the end of the band 's set . From 1983 to 1994 , the song was played in E standard tuning . From 1995– 2000 and for two shows in 2002 and 2013 , respectively , it was played in E flat tuning . It was played in D standard tuning from 2000 to 2015 . Starting again in 2015 , it was played in E flat tuning . When played live , Hetfield ( in the past also Newsted ) often changes the beginning lyrics " in the city tonight " by replacing " the city " with the name of the town in which they are performing.See for example : Since 2004 , bassist Robert Trujillo has done a spinning technique with his bass guitar after the guitar solo of the song before the last verse . Notably , Seek & Destroy was the last song ever played at Nürburgring before the location of the Rock am Ring festival was moved elsewhere . A performance of the song with Burton on bass in 1985 , is available on the DVD " Cliff ' Em All " . The song was also the theme song of former WCW , TNA and WWE wrestler Sting and former AAA wrestler Cibernético . In Sting 's case , the song was a live recording from Woodstock '99 which would be included on the 1999 compilation " " . Since 1991 , the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League have used Seek & Destroy as their entrance theme , as many of the band members are Sharks fans.http://video.sharks.nhl.com/videocenter/console?id=733192 The Pittsburgh Penguins , St. Louis Blues , Edmonton Oilers and the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League also use the song as their entrance theme during home games . As of 2010 , it is being used as the home theme song for the Australian rugby league team , the Canterbury - Bankstown Bulldogs . In attempt to end his batting slump , White Sox baseman Gordon Beckham began using " Seek & Destroy " as his introduction theme in May 2010 , replacing The Outfield 's " Your Love " . Conus adamsonii Conus adamsonii , common name the rhododendron cone , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae , the cone snails and their allies . Like all species within the genus " Conus " , these snails are predatory and venomous . They are capable of " stinging " humans , therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all . The epithet " adamsonii " commemorates Robert Stephen Adamson . The size of the shell varies between 26.4 mm and 56 mm . The spire is depressed , channeled and striate . The body whorl is grooved above and below , smooth in the middle . The color of the shell is rosy white , with numerous small triangular chestnut spots and three bands of violaceous and chestnut clouds and reticulations.G.W. Tryon ( 1884 ) Manual of Conchology , structural and systematic , with illustrations of the species , vol . VI ; Philadelphia , Academy of Natural Sciences ( described as " Conus rhododendron " ) This marine species occurs off the Marquesas Islands . Blackhole ( band ) Blackhole are an English hardcore punk band from Hemel Hempstead / Berkhamsted . The band was formed in 2007 by singer Richard Carter and guitarist Andreas Yiasoumi when their previous bands fell apart . They have toured across the UK with Cancer Bats , Every Time I Die , The Ghost of a Thousand and Johnny Truant , along with others . They are currently signed to UK record label Search and Destroy . The band members are Max Hart on bass , Alex Hunt on drums , Nick Mitchell and Andreas Yiasoumi on guitar and Richard Carter on lead vocals . Richard Carter is the brother of Frank and Steph Carter from British hardcore punk band Gallows . It was announced on the band 's Facebook page that they had parted ways in November 2010 . In September 2015 the band announced via Facebook they would be reuniting to support Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes on tour . A new album was announced in February 2016 . After forming in 2006 , the band recorded a 4 track independent EP . However it was not until 2009 the band had a studio album released . After being picked up by the Search and Destroy record label , the band worked on recording new material . With the help of name producer Colin Richardson , who built upon the band 's hardcore punk roots and added a hint of alternative rock influence to it , " Dead Hearts " was released on 7 September 2009 . The band were chosen to play at the Sonisphere Festival in 2009 ( only in the UK ) on the Jägermeister stage , as well as headlining the Red Bull stage at that year 's Download festival . Blackhole opening on a UK tour for melodic metalcore band Underoath , along with the British post -hardcore band We Are the Ocean during March 2010 . Blackhole played at Slam Dunk Festival 2010 on the Imperial Clothing stage with Your Demise , Devilsoldhissoul and Azriel . Ulrich Schrade Ulrich Schrade ( 21 July 1943 in Patricken / East Prussia ( now Patryki , Poland ) – 15 November 2009 in Warsaw , Poland ) was a philosopher , educationist and ethicist . Born in East Prussia , he was part of the Germans , who managed to remain in their homeland , when it was conquered by the Soviet Union in 1945 and parts were given to Communist Poland . In the years 1961 - 1966 he studied economics under Boleslaw Kasprowicz at the Higher School of Economics in Sopot , Poland ) ; from 1966 - 1969 he worked at the creation of the tire plant in Olsztyn ; in the years 1969 - 1974 he studied philosophy under Bogusław Wolniewicz at the University of Warsaw . Since 1974 he worked at the Faculty of Management and Social Sciences at the Warsaw University of Technology . At this university he is considered to be the founder of a specific current of philosophy of science and technology and a major contributor to the theory of higher education . Until his death he was holding the following positions : He was a member of the Disciplinary Commission of the Higher Education Council and board member of the Polish Philosophical Society . The core of his scientific interests were the general problems of anthropology and axiology and education theory . He was a professor at the Warsaw University of Technology and has also worked as a visiting professor at the Akademia Humanistyczna in Pułtusk ( " Pultusk Academy of Humanities " ) . Gold Cross of Merit of the Republic of Poland ( Złoty Krzyż Zasługi ) , 2005 Decree of the President of the Republic of Poland on 10 September 2004 concerning awards , C15H21NO4 The molecular formula C15H21NO4 ( molar mass : 279.332 g /mol ) may refer to : 2010 Skate America The 2010 Skate America was the fourth event of six in the 2010 – 11 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating , a senior - level international invitational competition series . It was held at the Rose Garden Arena in Portland , Oregon on November 11–14 . Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men 's singles , ladies ' singles , pair skating , and ice dancing . Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 2010–11 Grand Prix Final . All times are Pacific Standard Time . Somerset de Chair Somerset Struben de Chair ( 22 August 1911 – 5 January 1995 ) was an English author , politician and poet . He edited several volumes of the memoirs of Napoleon . De Chair was the younger son of Admiral Sir Dudley Rawson Stratford de Chair , KCB , KCMG , MVO , and Enid , daughter of Henry William Struben , of Transvaal , South Africa . The de Chair family were of Huguenot origin , descending from Rene de la Chaire , whose grandson , Jean Francois , Councillor to Charles IX , was created a Marquis in 1600 by Henry IV . The family became English gentry through generations of clergymen.Burke 's Landed Gentry , eighteenth edition , vol . I , ed . Peter Townend , 1965 , p. 195 He married firstly , on 8 October 1932 , Thelma Grace ( 1911 – 1974 ) , daughter of Harold Dennison Arbuthnot , of Merristwood Hall , Worplesdon , Surrey . They had two sons : Rodney Somerset and Peter Dudley , and divorced in 1950.Burke 's Landed Gentry , eighteenth edition , vol . I , ed . Peter Townend , 1965 , p. 195 He married secondly , in 1957 , Mrs ( June ) Carmen Appleton , daughter of A . G. Bowen , of Brabourne , Kent . They had two sons : Rory and Somerset Carlo , and divorced in 1957.Burke 's Landed Gentry , eighteenth edition , vol . I , ed . Peter Townend , 1965 , p. 195 In 1958 de Chair married his third wife , Mrs Margaret Patricia Manlove , daughter of K. E. Field - Hart ; they had a daughter , Teresa Loraine Aphrodite ( who married Sir Toby Clarke , 6th Baronet ) . Burke 's Landed Gentry , eighteenth edition , vol . I , ed . Peter Townend , 1965 , p. 195 The third marriage ended in divorce in 1974 , and in the same year and at the age of sixty - three , he married his fourth wife , then 39 years old , Lady Juliet Wentworth - Fitzwilliam , only child of Peter Wentworth - Fitzwilliam , 8th Earl Fitzwilliam , who had divorced Victor Hervey , 6th Marquess of Bristol in 1972 . Somerset and Lady Juliet had a daughter , Helena , who married Jacob Rees - Mogg . The hurdler Lawrence Somerset Clarke is his grandson . Somerset de Chair was educated at The King 's School , Parramatta in New South Wales between 1923 and 1930 before attending Balliol College , Oxford . He was Conservative MP for South West Norfolk between 1935 and 1945 , losing his seat by 53 votes . He was one of the Conservatives who voted against the government in the crucial Norway Debate in May 1940 that brought Winston Churchill into office . He then served as a Parliamentary Private Secretary in 1942– 44 . De Chair returned to Parliament as MP for Paddington South from 1950 to 1951 . Since he had been a cadet in the Officers ' Training Corps at Oxford , De Chair qualified for a commission as a Reserve Second Lieutenant of the Life Guards in 1938 . He was mobilised on 24 August 1939 , a few days before the United Kingdom 's entry into World War II . He served as an intelligence officer with the 4th Cavalry Brigade during the Anglo - Iraqi War and the Syrian Campaign where he was wounded on 21 June 1941 . Later service was with the General Staff with the rank of Acting Captain . De Chair wrote historical non-fiction , a number of now largely neglected novels , one play , three collections of poetry , and several works of autobiography . He also edited several volumes of the memoirs of Napoleon in English.British Library Retrieved 17 September 2017 . De Chair was known for his extravagant taste and lived in a series of large country houses . He lived between 1944 and 1949 at Chilham Castle and leased Blickling Hall from the Marquess of Lothian . He owned St Osyth 's Priory in Essex from 1954 until his death in 1995 , and also bought Bourne Park in Kent with his last wife , Lady Juliet Wentworth - Fitzwilliam . Yasutaka Kobayashi Kobayashi was born in Tokai , Ibaraki on June 15 , 1980 . He joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers from youth team in 1999 . However he could not play at all in the match . In 2000 , he moved to J2 League club Vegalta Sendai on loan . He played many matches as forward . In 2001 , he returned to Kashima Antlers . However he could hardly play in the match . In 2002 , he moved to J2 club Kawasaki Frontale . Although he played in 2 seasons , he could not play many matches . In 2004 , he moved to Mito HollyHock . Although he played as regular player , his opportunity to play decreased in late 2004 . In 2005 , he moved to newly was promoted to J2 League club , Tokushima Vortis . He played many matches in 3 seasons . In 2008 , he moved to Japan Football League ( JFL ) club Fagiano Okayama . He played as regular player and scored 19 goals . The club was also promoted to J2 from 2009 . However his opportunity to play decreased in 2009 . In 2010 , he moved to Regional Leagues club Fukushima United FC . He played many matches and the club was promoted to JFL in 2013 and J3 League in 2014 . He retired end of 2014 season . Reptilian ( album ) Reptilian is the fifth studio album by the Norwegian extreme metal band Keep of Kalessin , released on 10 May 2010 in Europe and on 8 June 2010 in North America through Nuclear Blast . The album peaked at number two on the Norwegian record chart , " VG - lista " . This would be the last album with Torbjørn " Thebon " Schei on vocals before being fired in 2013 . Yōko Ishino Ishino debuted in 1985 as a pop singer , and first appeared on television in 1986 . Her older sister is Mako Ishino . Ishino has also attended in Horikoshi High School with the idol singer Yukiko Okada . Rodrigo Lehtinen Rodrigo Heng - Lehtinen ( born April 1 , 1986 ) is an American LGBT rights advocate . " Exclusive Interview with Rodrigo Lehtinen " . " Ambiente Magazine " . Accessed on February 6 , 2015 . " Florida congresswoman Ileana Ros - Lehtinen 's son opens up about being transgender " . " Naples Daily News " . Accessed on September 1 , 2018 . Born Amanda Michelle Lehtinen in Miami , FloridaViglucci , Andres . " Lehtinens ' First Hurrah is a Seven - pound Girl " . " The Miami Herald " . April 2 , 1986 . Heng - Lehtinen is a graduate of Palmer Trinity School . " Palmer Scholars " . " The Miami Herald " . January 7 , 2001 . In high school , he was active in a dramatic arts club and mountaineering team , DeFede , Jim . " Amanda to Rodrigo , the son of Ileana Ros - Lehtinen " ( Spanish ) . " The Nuevo Herald " . November 19 , 2014 . p . 1A . served in the Honor Council , and founded a chapter of Amnesty International . " Palmer Trinity Names Honor Council Members " . " The Miami Herald " . October 3 , 2002 . He began living openly as a transgender man while attending Brown University , and later came out to his parents . Heng - Lehtinen was a member of Queer Alliance at Brown University . While attending Brown University , he produced the documentary " Free Within These Walls " , about Cuban prisoners of conscience.Janusonis , Michael . " Latin American Film Festival - Cuba in the Spotlight - With Subtitles " . " Providence Journal " . September 25 , 2009 . p . D1 . Heng - Lehtinen was a field organizer for the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.Rothaus , Steve . " Gay Rights Group will honor Two Lawmakers " . " The Miami Herald " . March 17 , 2010 . p. 1B . Later , he was the Membership Director at Gender Justice LA , a grassroots organization that works to build the power of the transgender community in Los Angeles through community organizing and leadership development . He also worked in fundraising at Liberty Hill Foundation , organized a transgender leadership development conference with the Transgender Law Center , and served as the membership manager at GLAAD , an LGBT media advocacy organization . In May 2015 , Heng - Lehtinen was honored by the LGBT - rights group , SAVE Dade , at its 2015 Champions of Equality reception . He was honored for appearing with his mother in a highly rated television interview , increasing visibility of the transgender community.Rothaus , Steve . " SAVE to honor trans activists Rodrigo Heng - Lehtinen , Arianna Lint ; FIU 's Mark Rosenberg " . " The Miami Herald " . April 3 , 2015 . In May 2016 , Heng - Lehtinen and his parents appeared in a public service announcement titled " Family is Everything " , which discusses his family 's personal journey and acceptance , that all South Florida families should embrace their children , and the reason why all Americans should have the same opportunities regardless of gender identity or sexual orientation . " Rep . Ros - Lehtinen , Husband Dexter , and Son Rodrigo Partner with SAVE and MDC to Promote Equality for all Americans " . " Targeted News Service " . May 12 , 2016 . Heng - Lehtinen was the public education director at Freedom For All Americans , the national campaign for LGBT nondiscrimination protections . Heng - Lehtinen became Deputy Executive Director for Policy and Action at the National Center for Transgender Equality on July 1 , 2019 . Heng - Lehtinen is the older child of attorney and politician Dexter Lehtinen and former - congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.Rothaus , Steve . " From Amanda to Rodrigo : CBS4 interviews Ileana Ros - Lehtinen 's transgender son " . " The Miami Herald " . November 18 , 2014.Meluz á , Lourdes . " Frente " ( Spanish ) . " The Nuevo Herald " . August 30 , 1987 . He is the grandson of author Enrique Ros . He is the first openly - transgender child of a member of Congress . " Ileana Ros - Lehtinen Opens Up About Her Son , The First Trans Child Of A Member Of Congress " . " The Huffington Post " . Accessed on November 19 , 2014 . He is married to Kristofer Heng - Lehtinen , a Scandinavian artist living and working in Miami . Rodrigo Lehtinen changed his name to Rodrigo Heng - Lehtinen when they married in March 2015 . USS Algorma ( AT - 34 ) The first USS " Algorma " ( AT - 34 ) was laid down on 6 January 1919 at Port Richmond , NY , by the Staten Island Shipbuilding Co. ; launched on 12 June 1919 ; and commissioned on 15 May 1920 at the New York Navy Yard , Brooklyn , NY , Lt. H. C. Brown in command . Following her commissioning , the tug was assigned to duty in the 3rd Naval District . On 17 July 1920 , she received the alphanumeric designation AT - 34 . In January 1921 , the ship was reassigned to the 5th Naval District , homeported at Norfolk , VA. , and carried out towing operations there until 12 September 1921 . She sailed from Hampton Roads for the Canal Zone on that day and reached Coco Solo on 28 September . She then began operations between Coco Solo and San Diego , California , carrying out towing duties . In April 1922 , the vessel left the Canal Zone and proceeded to the Mare Island Navy Yard , Vallejo , California , where she arrived on 29 March 1922 and began deactivation preparations . The tug was placed out of commission at Mare Island on 3 May 1922 . Algorma was recommissioned there on 29 September 1924 , Lt. Frank Schultz in command . She was assigned to Fleet Base Force , Train Squadron 2 , Battle Fleet , and provided services as a tender to aircraft and towed targets and carried put routine towing duty along the California coast . The highlight of her service during this period was a mission of mercy late in June 1925 , when the tug carried emergency supplies to victims of the 1925 Santa Barbara earthquake . Algorma continued her west coast operations through 30 June 1941 , when she left San Diego and returned to the east coast . The tug reported to the Atlantic Fleet on 14 July 1941 and briefly operated in the Caribbean before arriving in Norfolk on 13.August . During late August and early September , she acted as a target towing vessel during exercises held off the coast of Maine . Upon completion of this assignment , the ship returned to Norfolk and remained in the Hampton Roads area through June 1942 performing various towing duties . In July 1942 , Algorma sailed to the Caribbean and participated in fleet exercises , towing targets for vessels and shore batteries . She also carried out antisubmarine patrols . Among her ports of call were San Juan , Puerto Rico ; Charlotte Amalie , United States Virgin Islands ; Trinidad ; Guantanamo Bay , Cuba ; and Willemstad , Netherlands Antilles . She returned to Norfolk in December 1943 for overhaul . The tug sailed in a convoy bound for England on 25 January 1944 . She arrived at Falmouth , Cornwall on 15 February and assumed duties as a patrol , escort , and towing vessel . The ship participated in the buildup of Allied forces for the invasion of northern France . On 15 May , her designation was changed to ATO - 34 . Following the invasion of France , Algorma assisted disabled vessels , took part in salvage operations , and carried out regular barge and lighter duty between Great Britain and France . On 23 March 1945 , the vessel joined a convoy at Belfast , Northern Ireland , and shaped a course for the east coast of the United States . She touched at New York City , NY , on 13 April . The tug continued down the east coast and entered the Norfolk Navy Yard for overhaul . Upon the completion of the yard period , she sailed , via the Panama Canal , for the west coast and arrived at San Francisco , Calif . , on 25 August . Algorma assumed regular towing duties with the Pacific Fleet while based at Treasure Island . This assignment occupied the vessel until she was decommissioned at Treasure Island on 18 June 1946 . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 31 July 1946 . The ship was transferred to the Maritime Commission on 14 January 1947 for disposal . Algorma earned one battle star for her World War II service . Danny Wilson ( cricketer ) Daniel ' Danny ' Graeme Wilson ( born 18 February 1977 ) is a former English cricketer . Wilson was a right - handed batsman who bowled right - arm medium pace . Wilson made his debut for Essex in a List - A match against South Africa A in 1996 . Wilson would go on to make a further 5 List - A appearances for Essex , with his final List - A match for the county coming against the touring South Africans in 1998 . In 1997 Wilson made his first - class debut for Essex against Cambridge University . Wilson made two further first - class appearances for the county in 1998 against Durham , in his only County Championship match and against the touring South Africans . In 1999 Wilson made his debut for Cambridgeshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Lincolnshire . From 1999 to 2001 Wilson played 19 Minor Counties matches for Cambridgeshire , with his final Minor Counties match for the county coming against Northumberland . Wilson made his List - A debut for Cambridgeshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy 1st round against Hertfordshire . Wilson played 5 List - A matches for Cambridgeshire from 2000 to 2001 , with his final List - A match for Cambridgeshire coming against the Warwickshire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy , which was played in 2001 . In 2002 Wilson made a single List - A appearance for Huntingdonshire against Cheshire , in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002 . This was Wilson 's final List - A match . Saptamukhi River Saptamukhi River is a tidal estuarine river in and around the Sundarbans in South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal . The Saptamukhi originates near Sultanpur and flows between Kulpi and Mathurapur blocks . It has a connection with the Muri Ganga River and Deogra Khal . It falls to the Bay of Bengal with a wide mouth after traversing about . J.B. Greenhut & ; Company J.B. Greenhut & Company was a Manhattan business which operated two department stores . It became bankrupt in 1915 . The firm maintained property located at 6th Avenue and 17th Street , prior to its failure . The company faced depreciation of its property in the lower 6th Avenue section and a mortgage debt of $ 3,200,000 . One of the primary reasons for the insolvency of J.B. Greenhut & Company was its operation of a private financial institution , the Greenhut bank , which experienced a crippling bank run . " Real Estate Problem For Greenhut Receivers " , Wall Street Journal , April 14 , 1915 , pg . 2 . The corporation was placed in receivership after an equity suit was instituted against it by the Monmouth Securities Company , a New Jersey holding company . The assets of J.B. Greenhut & Company amounted to $ 18,179,964 and its liabilities were a total of $ 12,703,364 . The business ' largest creditor was William Waldorf Astor , the lessor of the real estate on which J.B. Greenhut & Company 's primary building was located . The lease was due to expire in 1925 and amounted to $ 562,069. " J.B. Greenhut Co . Creditors " , Wall Street Journal , April 24 , 1915 , pg . 8 . Two subsidiaries of the business , the Joseph Benedict Company and the Manhattan Laboratories Company , were named co-defendants in the equity suit on April 13 , 1915 . On April 28 , 1915 Judge Learned Hand ruled J.B. Greenhut & Company bankrupt in United States District Court . " Information Annual 1915 " , R.R. Bowker Company , 1916 , pg. 303 . St. Thomas ' Church , Nottingham St. Thomas ' Church , Nottingham was a Church of England church on Park Row in Nottingham between 1873 and 1926 . The building was erected by Wesleyan Methodists led by Richard Mercer , bookseller . The foundation stone was laid on Park Row on 5 June 1854 . The chapel opened in April 1855 and was known as ‘ The Wesleyan Congregational Free Church ’. The Date Book of Nottingham 850-1884 and also Mercer 's Chapel . It was purchased by the Church of England in 1873 and alterations were made by Thomas Chamber s Hine . It was known as the Episcopal church of St. Thomas and was consecrated by the Rt. Revd . Christopher Wordsworth the Bishop of Lincoln on 22 April 1873 . A full history of the church can be found on the Southwell and Nottingham DAC Church History Project . A 2 - manual organ was installed in 1882 Nottinghamshire Guardian - Friday 3 November 1882 by Charles Lloyd and Co . The church was merged with St. Matthew 's Church , Talbot Street in 1926 and the building was demolished in 1930.Nottingham Journal , nd September 1930 Shellharbour City Dragons The Shellharbour City Dragons are an Australian rugby league football club based in the Shellharbour , New South Wales . They currently are not competing in any competitions and formerly competed in the New South Wales Cup in 2009 and 2010 and acted as a feeder club to the NRL club St. George Illawarra Dragons . The Shellharbour City Dragons were formed from current Illwarra Carlton League and former Group 7 Rugby League member , the Shellharbour Sharks . The Sharks administration still run this version of Shellharbour City representation as well as the other Sharks sides . The Dragons were established in 2007 as the Shellharbour City Marlins to act as a feeder club to the St George Illawarra Dragons , initially entering the NSWRL Jim Beam Cup with the thought in mind to gain entry into the NSW Cup , a feat achieved in 2009 . When this occurred , the name was converted from Marlins to Dragons to further enhance the association between the two clubs . In 2011 , the Dragons failed to come up with money to field a team in the NSW Cup , so currently the club is taking a hiatus from this competition with an aim to return in 2012.Steelers ready to fill NSW Cup void Bluetail unicornfish The bluetail unicornfish , " Naso caeruleacauda " , is a tropical fish found in coral reefs around Indonesia and the Philippines . " Naso caeruleacauda " at www.fishbase.org . It was first named by J.E. Randall in 1994 , and is also sometimes called the blue unicorn.Common names for " Naso caeruleacauda " at www.fishbase.org . Joseph Blunt Joseph Blunt ( February 1792 , Newburyport , Massachusetts – June 16 , 1860 , New York City ) was an American lawyer , author , editor and politician from New York . He was one of four sons of Edmund March Blunt . In 1802 , Edmund M. Blunt published the " American Practical Navigator " by Nathaniel Bowditch , the man who became the godfather of Joseph 's younger brother Nathaniel Bowditch Blunt . Joseph Blunt first came into notice by writing on the Missouri question in 1820 . Soon afterward he wrote an article on the Laibach circular , published in the " North American Review " , which attracted the attention of politicians . In 1825 , he published a " Historical Sketch of the Formation of the American Confederacy " ( 8 vol . ) , and from 1827 to 1835 he edited the " American Annual Register " . He also published " Speeches , Reviews , and Reports " ( 1843 ) and " Merchants ' and Shipmasters ' Assistant " ( 1829 and 1848 ) . He was long a leading Whig and protectionist . In 1851 , Millard Fillmore appointed him Commissioner to China , but he declined to take office . In September 1855 , he was a delegate to the Anti-Nebraska state convention in Syracuse which merged with the Whigs to form the Republican Party in the State of New York . In 1858 , he was appointed by Gov. John A . King New York County District Attorney to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Peter B. Sweeny . Joseph 's youngest brother , N. Bowditch Blunt , was New York County District Attorney from 1851 to 1854 . The other two brothers , Edmund ( 1799– 1866 ) and George William ( 1802– 1878 ) followed their father 's steps and got involved in nautical affairs . Edmund assisted Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler in surveying the port of New York for the United States Coast Survey in 1817 . George W. Blunt was for decades a member , and later secretary , of the Board of Pilot Commissioners , and in 1857 was appointed a New York Harbor Commissioner . Attribution KXLS KXLS ( 95.7 FM , “ MY 957 ” , " THE BEST VARIETY FROM THE 80 ’S TO NOW " ) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary music format . Licensed to Lahoma , Oklahoma , United States , the station serves the Enid , Oklahoma area and is currently owned by Chisholm Trail Broadcasting Co . The studios are located at 316 E. Willow Road . The station first broadcast under the callsign KACL May 14 , 1993 . It then changed to KMKZ on August 1 , 1993 . Briefly the station became KNID from July 12 , 2000 to July 24 , 2000 when it received its current callsign , KXLS . KXLS was also formerly the call sign for KOMA . The KXLS call letters first appeared in northwest Oklahoma at 99.7 FM in early 1981 . Using a frequency assigned to Alva , the station had a primary studio on Broadway near downtown Enid while using an auxiliary studio in Alva on weekend mornings . The initial owner was Zumma Broadcasting , with main owner William Lacy serving as General Manager . Lacy purchased an Oklahoma City FM station in the early 80's , changed its call letters to KZBS and played music very similar to KXLS . Both were modeled after the success of KVIL - FM in Dallas . For a short period , long - time KVIL afternoon host Mike Selden was part of the KXLS lineup . KXLS called itself " Class FM , " and gained national attention in the summer of 1982 for its " Zumma Beach " promotion . A hot tub was set up outside the station door , with sand surrounding it to give the impression of an oceanside beach hundreds of miles from the coast . The station also won Oklahoma Associated Press awards for its newscasts in 1983 . On July 14 , 2017 , KXLS rebranded as " My 95.7 " .KXLS Flips to AC My 95.7 Radioinsight - July 14 , 2017 Canada ( unit ) The canada ( ) was the unit of liquid volume of the ancient Portuguese measurement system . It was used in Portugal , Brazil and other parts of the Portuguese Empire until the adoption of the metric system . It was equivalent to 4 " quartilhos " ( pints ) . The exact value of the canada varied from region to region , the canada of Lisbon being equivalent to 1.4 litres . In the Portuguese metric system officially adopted in August 1814 , " canada " was the name given to the unit of liquid volume . This metric canada was equivalent to 1 litre . The canada is still used in some rural areas of Portugal and Brazil to indicate a liquid volume of between 1.5 and 2.0 liters . 2010 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament The 2010 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was a single - elimination tournament to determine the men 's collegiate basketball national champion of National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division III . The tournament began on March 4 , 2010 and concluded with the national championship game on March 20 , 2010 at the Salem Civic Center in Salem , Virginia . The tournament was won by the University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point , which defeated Williams College , 78– 73 , in the title game . The championship was the third in the Pointers ' history and first since 2005 . Results to date Ivan Vranetić Ivan " Ivica " Vranetić (; 1925 /1926 – 3 February 2010 ) was a Yugoslav partisan of ethnic Croatian descent , whose aid to Jewish people during World War II resulted in his inclusion among the " Righteous Among the Nations " by Yad Vashem in 1970.Associated Press ( 3 February 2010 ) . " Yugoslav Partisan Who Saved Jews in Holocaust Dies " , abcnews.go.com ; accessed 16 November 2010 . For more than two decades , he was Chairman of the Righteous Among the Nations organization . Vranetić is believed to have been born in 1925 or 1926 in Vrbas , Donji Vakuf , Yugoslavia ( present - day Bosnia & Herzegovina ) and raised in Topusko ( present - day Republic of Croatia ) . He grew up in a liberal , middle - class , Catholic household . Although his parents were not particularly religious , Vranetić said he was raised to love and respect others . Vranetić began helping Jewish refugees at the age of 17 even though his village largely supported the Nazi-linked Ustaše . His first attempt to help a Jewish doctor resulted in a beating from a Croatian soldier that resulted in Vranetić losing hearing in his left ear . He went on to help many others find secure hiding places and to supply their needs . Among the refugees he assisted was Erna Montilio , whose husband had at the infamous Jasenovac concentration camp , but she , with her mother , sister , and daughter , managed to escape to Dalmatia . They lived there in relative peace mid-1943 , when the Italians sent all the Jewish and Slovenian refugees there to Rab concentration camp in the Adriatic . In 1948 , Erna and her daughter , moved to Israel , where she married and had two more children . But the marriage did not last . After the war , Vranetić continued to communicate with her and other refugees he had helped , eventually moving to Israel in 1963 and marrying Montilio . He was granted honorary Israeli citizenship by the government of Israel . In 1970 , he received his " Righteous Among the Nations " award from Yad Vashem for his work , becoming chairman of the Organization of Righteous Among the Nations in Israel in 1986 , a position he held for more than twenty years . Widowed in the late 1990s , Vranetić was honored during a memorial ceremony at the Yad Vashem Hall of Remembrance in 2009 when he and six Jewish Holocaust survivors met Pope Benedict XVI . Ivan Vranetić died in Israel on 3 February 2010 . Most sources gave his age as 84.Obituary , newsday.com ; accessed 27 January 2017 . ( registration required ) " Boston Globe " report on Vranetić 's death , 7 February 2010 ; accessed 8 September 2016 . Bastien Bastien is a name of French origin . It is a variant of Sebastian . The name may refer to : Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984 Belgium was represented by Jacques Zegers , with the song ' " Avanti la vie " , at the 1984 Eurovision Song Contest , which took place on 5 May in Luxembourg City . Zegers was the winner of the Belgian national final for the contest , held on 2 March . French - language broadcaster RTBF was in charge of the selection of the Belgian entry for the 1984 Contest . The final was held at the RTBF studios in Brussels with ten songs participating . Voting was by a 50/50 split between an expert jury and 500 randomly chosen TV viewers . Only the top four placings were announced , with " Avanti la vie " being declared the winner.ESC National Finals database 1984 Marianne Croix would go on to the German semi-final of 1987 with the song " Ich fliege zu dir " On the night of the final Zegers performed 8th in the running order , following Cyprus and preceding Ireland . At the close of the voting " Avanti la vie " had received 70 points from 11 countries ( including maximum 12s from France and Luxembourg ) , placing Belgium joint fifth ( with Italy ) of the 19 competing entries . The Belgian jury awarded its 12 points to Ireland.ESC History - Belgium 1984 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1913 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1913 , adopted unanimously on March 12 , 2010 , after recalling resolutions 1769 ( 2007 ) , 1778 ( 2007 ) , 1834 ( 2008 ) and 1861 ( 2009 ) , the Council noted that the situation in the region of Darfur , Sudan and Chad and the Central African Republic constituted a threat to international peace and security , and therefore extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad ( MINURCAT ) for a further two months , until May 15 , 2010 . MINURCAT had been established in 2007 under Resolution 1778 to provide security to hundreds of thousands of refugees from the war - torn Darfur region of Sudan , other displaced persons and humanitarian workers . The current resolution was passed amid discussions over the future of MINURCAT . Chad had asked for its mandate not to be renewed ( but later agreed a two - month extension ) , while the United Nations argued that withdrawing the force too soon would leave refugees vulnerable and would undermine humanitarian operations . Gare de Montsoult - Maffliers The Montsoult - Maffliers station is a railway station located in Montsoult ( Val d'Oise department ) , France which also serves nearby Maffliers . It is on the Épinay - Villetaneuse – Le Tréport - Mers railway and is also the interchange station for the Montsoult - Maffliers - Luzarches spur line . The station is used by Transilien line H trains from Paris to Persan - Beaumont and Luzarches . In 2002 , the station served between 2,500 and 7,500 passengers per day . There are 69 free parking spaces and 450 paid spaces . The Compagnie des chemins de fer du Nord ( Nord company ) opened the Épinay - Persan - Beaumo nt via Montsoult section of the Épinay - Le Tréport line in 1877 , and the Montsoult - Luzarches spur in 1880.Michel Rival , " Le Refoulons , ou , Le chemin de fer d' Enghien à Montmorency : petite histoire d'une grande ligne , 1866-1954 " , Paris : Valhermeil , 1989 , , p. 248 . Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Paralympics – Men's pursuit The Men's Pursuit competition of the Vancouver 2010 Paralympics is held at Whistler Olympic Park in Whistler , British Columbia . The competition is scheduled for Saturday , March 13 . In the biathlon 2 x 3 km visually impaired , the athlete with a visual impairement has a sighted guide.OFFICIAL RESULTS / RÉSULTATS OFFICIELS ( Google Quick view ) , The Official site for the 2010 Winter Paralympics The two skiers are considered a team , and dual medals are awarded.Visually impaired skiers put fate in guide 's hands , thestar.com , March 13 , 2010 Ust - Chizhapka Ust - Chizhapka ( ) is a rural locality ( a " selo " ) in Kargasoksky District of Tomsk Oblast , Russia . In December 1931 , 114 families lived in Ust- Chizhapka . Memphis Parkway System The Memphis Parkway System , locally known as the Parkway System , The Parkways , or simply by their individual names is a system of parkways that formed the original outer beltway around Memphis , Tennessee . They consist of South Parkway , East Parkway , and North Parkway . Designed by George Kessler , the Parkway System connects Martin Luther King Jr. Riverside Park with Overton Park . The system was put on the National Register of Historic Places on July 3 , 1989 . In response to the yellow fever epidemic and in an attempt to revitalize Memphis , the city 's leaders decided to improve the city 's infrastructure , including improving sewer systems , creating public utilities , and creating a system of parks connected by a system of boulevards . Starting in 1897 , several areas of land were annexed into the city , along with the areas that now comprise the parks mentioned above . These lands were purchased in 1901 . In that same year , the city selected George Kessler to lay out this new plan . Planning and construction of the Lea 's Woods tract of land ( now known as Overton Park ) was started in 1902 and completed in the same year . The development and construction of Wilderberger Farm ( now known as Martin Luther King Jr. Riverside Park ) started in the same year , but finished a year later in 1903 . The development and construction of what is now known as the Parkway System started in 1904 . The project had been delayed due to a lawsuit stating the government was using its power of eminent domain incorrectly , but the Tennessee Supreme Court found in favor of the city . Instead of a winding system of meandering parkways , Kessler decided to create a rectangular border around the city of Memphis using some existing streets . South Parkway and East Parkway ( originally Trezevant Street ) were constructed first . North Parkway was originally known as Summer Avenue ( the name still carried by the route as it continues east from the intersection of North and East Parkways ) . North Parkway was also known as Speedway . Kessler originally designed parts of the Parkway System to be straight portions of tree - lined avenues where car and carriage owners could race against each other . However , the city of Memphis ended this practice in 1910 and imposed a speed limit on the entire system . Today , the road 's racing past can still be seen in the name of the Speedway Terrace Historical District along North Parkway near Watkins Street . The entire parkway system was completed in 1906 . After its completion , residential development along its route increased . Many cities in Tennessee used Memphis ' park and parkway system as a model for their own urban planning . The Parkway System roughly marked the city 's boundaries for many years to come and is still an important corridor in the city of Memphis.TN Encyclopedia : MEMPHIS PARK AND PARKWAY SYSTEMWKNO - TV Documentary " Memphis Memoirs : Beyond The Parkways " Moving in a counter-clockwise direction from the southwest corner , the Parkway System starts at Martin Luther King Jr. Riverside Park . It crosses Interstate 55 next to the park and continues east . This portion , known as South Parkway West , is a four - lane undivided road through an industrial area with no boulevard median or landscaping . After crossing Interstate 240 / Interstate 69 , the section known as South Parkway East becomes divided with a wooded boulevard median , like the majority of the parkways . South Parkway , after passing U.S. Highway 78 ( Lamar Avenue ) , turns into East Parkway South . Temporarily , the route 's name reverts to South Parkway East , as it turns eastbound and intersects with South Cooper St. and East McLemore Avenue . South Parkway East becomes East Parkway South once again at its intersection with Airways Boulevard and Spottswood Avenue . It also picks up the designation of State Route 277 . East Parkway South continues north until it crosses under Union Avenue and ( two blocks later ) becomes East Parkway North . At this point , it picks up U.S. Highway 64 , U.S. Highway 70 , U.S. Highway 79 , and U.S. Highway 72 , in addition to keeping the SR 277 designation . When it passes Poplar Avenue , Hwy 72 goes to the east , but it picks up the State Route 57 designation . At this point , it passes to the east of Overton Park and intersects with Sam Cooper Boulevard . When East Parkway meets North Parkway , it loses all of the above - mentioned U.S. highways to the east ( Summer Avenue ) and the state highways to the north ( Trezevant Street ) . However North Parkway picks up the State Route 1 designation and is one of the only sections in the state to have this route signed . North Parkway continues west , crosses Interstate 40 , and ends at U.S. Highway 51 / State Route 3 / State Route 14 ( Danny Thomas Boulevard ) . The road continues west as A.W. Willis Avenue , crossing the Wolf River Harbor , and ending on Mud Island . Except for the South Parkway West section , the entire system is divided by a large median containing several trees , most of them very large and mature , and sections of flowered landscaping . South Parkway has two lanes in each direction and bike / parking lanes along portions of it . East Parkways has three lanes in each direction ( except for when the routes pass under other roadways , in which case each direction narrows to two lanes , and the four northbound lanes of East Parkway between Poplar and Sam Cooper ) . North Parkway had 3 lanes in each direction until the mid 2010s when bike / parking lanes were added between Manassas and West Drive . The entire system has a forty - mile - per - hour speed limit . Below is a list of landmarks within close proximity of the parkways . South Parkway Section East Parkway Section North Parkway Section Peacock Bay Peacock Bay is a part of Khadakwasla Dam 's lake . This bay is owned by the National Defence Academy , Pune . The name is due to the large numbers of peacocks found in this area . Other animals found in this area are deer , lion - tailed macaques and civets . This lake covers an area of about 501 km2 , and the depth varies from 40 to 120 feet . This bay hosts various competitions like the annual national inland championship , open lake swimming competition , etc . This lake is a venue for water sports in Pune . This bay is just 12 km away from Pune and is situated on Mutha River.http://nda.nic.in/peacock-bay.html Croatia at the 2010 Winter Paralympics Croatia sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver . A total of four athletes ( three men and a woman ) competed , all in alpine skiing.List of Croatia 's athletes , official website of the 2010 Paralympics Črni Potok pri Dragi Črni Potok pri Dragi ( ; " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru , " vol . 6 : " Kranjsko " . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , p. 40 . ) is a small settlement on the left bank of the Čabranka River in the Municipality of Loški Potok in southern Slovenia , right on the border with Croatia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.Lo ški Potok municipal site The name of the settlement was changed from " Črni Potok " to " Črni Potok pri Dragi " in 1953 . " Spremembe naselij 1948–95 " . 1996 . Database . Ljubljana : Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU , DZS . In the past the German name was " Schwarzenbach " . Sela , Osilnica Sela ( ) is a settlement west of Osilnica in southern Slovenia , right on the border with Croatia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.Oslinica municipal site Take a Look ( Aretha Franklin album ) Take a Look is a compilation album by Aretha Franklin . It was released on September 5 , 1967 , by Columbia Records . In Europe this album was released by CBS Records , and it was titled Soul , Soul , Soul . Valençay AOC Valençay is an " Appellation d' Origine Contrôlée " ( AOC ) for wine in the Loire Valley wine region in France , located in the Touraine subregion . The vineyards of Valençay , a town known for its cheeses , have held AOC status since November 2003 . It previously had VDQS status since 1970 . They lie on sloping hillsides on the left bank of the River Cher , in south - east Touraine . A range of grape varieties are grown here , but Sauvignon blanc is the main white variety , while Gamay is the main red variety . Estadio Revolución Ciudad de Guatemala Estadio Revolución is located in zona 12 of Guatemala City on the campus of Universidad de San Carlos . Its capacity is 5,000 people and home to Universad de San Carlos ( Guatemalan football club ) that plays in the Liga Nacional de Fútbol . Rear admiral ( Royal Navy ) Rear admiral ( RAdm ) is a flag officer rank of the British Royal Navy . It is immediately superior to commodore and is subordinate to vice admiral . It is a two - star rank and has a NATO ranking code of OF - 7 . The equivalent rank in the British Army and Royal Marines is major - general ; and in the Royal Air Force , it is air vice-marshal . The rank originated in the days of naval sailing squadrons and each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as it s head . He would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most - junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . Prior to 1864 the Royal Navy was divided into colored squadrons which determined his career path . The command flags flown by Rear - Admiral changed a number of times during this period included . The Royal Navy rank of rear admiral should be distinguished from the office of Rear - Admiral of the United Kingdom , which is an Admiralty position usually held by a senior ( and possibly retired ) " full " admiral . Peter Nalitch Peter Andreyevich Nalitch ( , also spelled as Petr Nalich or Pyotr Nalich , is a Russian singer and composer who represented Russia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo . In the final on May 29 , he came 11th with his song " Lost and Forgotten " . Peter Nalitch was born on 30 April 1981 in Moscow , Russia . His grandfather Zahid Nalić , was a Bosnian opera singer from Tuzla , Bosnia and Herzegovina . Peter graduated from the Moscow University of Architecture ( MARHI ) and studied music at Orfei Studio directed by Irina Mukhina . He has worked for two years as an architect . He has a son from his first marriage and a daughter from the second . Peter Nalitch has become famous in Russia after the publication in 2007 on YouTube of the clip of his song " Gitar " ( where he makes fun of himself with broken English lyrics and dubious film editing qualities ) . In about three years , more than 4,000,000 people had watched it . Interviews and articles about Peter followed in some Russian papers . The song " Gitar " is most popular in Greece , Germany and Slovakia . In 2007 , Peter already had about 40 songs written down , all available on his website for free . Fans archived them , they can still be found on the web . It is with these songs that Peter gave his first concert , on November 9 , 2007 , in the club " Apshu " ( " Апшу " ) in Moscow . After the success of this first concert ( a lot of people had been unable to enter the first crowded venue ) , articles were written on blogs and in newspapers . Peter then gathered a band of musicians , with whom he gave two more concerts during the winter of 2008 in the club " IKRA " ( " Икра " ) , in Moscow . Tickets were sold out several months before the event . The band took the name Peter Nalitch 's Musical Collective - " Muzykalny kollektiv Petra Nalitcha " ( " Музыкальный коллектив Петра Налича " ) or more simply " MKPN " ( " МКПН " ) . Over the following two years , in addition to the Moscow venues , MKPN went on tour , performing in Saint Petersburg , Yekaterinburg , Nizhny Novgorod and other large Russian cities . The band released their first album in 2008 - " Radost Prostykh Melody " ( " Радость простых мелодий " - translated as " The Joy of Simple Melodies " on their website ) . They also released a DVD of the footage of a concert in Moscow – " MKPN v B1 Maximum " ( " МКПН в Б1 Maximum " – " MKPN at the B1 Maximum " ) and an EP , " More " ( " Море " – " The Sea " ) . In 2009 , the band was one of the headliners at the " Sfinks " festival in Antwerp ( Belgium ) . Nalitch is self - produced . Peter Nalitch and Friends was chosen to represent Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 , in Oslo , with the song Lost and Forgotten . The final , on May 29 , saw the song finishing 11th . Peter Nalitch sings in Russian , English ( the latter with a Russian accent , which he refuses to hide ) , Italian ( " Santa Lucia " ) , French ( " Il pleut toujours " , on the EP " More " ) and Baburi , an invented language . The lyrics of his songs are often humorous and can sometimes be compared to child songs ( " Yeti " - « Йети » , is a song about a lonely yeti ) . MKPN also did covers of Russian romances and Cossack songs . All albums and songs are available for free on the band 's official website , with the mention " Pay what you will " , even though the album and the EP have been released . Peter Nalitch had declared in an interview that they were not really making money from album sales , only from the concerts given in Russia . In the wake of this idea of self - promotion on the web , the band has given , on September 17 , 2009 , an acoustic concert from their own flat , broadcast live on RuTube ( a local videohosting and live broadcasting site ) . On October 30 , 2009 , they broadcast another show live on RuTube , this time a real concert in Moscow . Veymandoo Kandu Veymandoo Kandu is the channel between Thaa Atoll and Laamu Atoll of the Maldives . Leptofoenus pittfieldae Leptofoenus pittfieldae is an extinct species of wasp in the family Pteromalidae known from early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola . The species is known from a single male specimen excavated from the La Toca mine group northeast of Santiago de los Caballeros in 2008 and deposited in the Insect Fossil Collection at the University of Kansas Natural History Museum in Lawrence , Kansas , where it was studied and described by Dr. Michael S. Engel . The species name " pittfieldae " honors Ms. Morgan Pittfield , niece of the specimen donor . " L. pittfieldae " is the only member of " Leptofoenus " in the fossil record . Despite the large quantities of amber examined from the Dominican Republic no additional specimens of " Leptofoenus pittfieldae " have been found . This may indicate that " L. pittfieldae " was uncommon in the Miocene , much like the five living species in this genus are uncommon today . No living species of " Leptofoenus " are documented in the West Indies , but there might be a population living there that has remained undiscovered due to its rarity . " L. pittfieldae " is placed within " Leptofoenus " because it has a striolate region on the side of the pronotum , a feature found in the living species . It is differentiated from modern members of the genus based on a number of characters . The long and 2.3 mm wide forewing has a thinly sclerotized area behind the " M + Cu " veins along with a sclerotized spot at the junction of the basal and " M + Cu " veins . The antenna is composed of eleven segments , though the last segment shows a possible fusion line , leaving the possibility that the antennae are thirteen segments long . The metatibia of " L. pittfieldae " lacks the rasp - like structure found in modern species . Overall the body of the type specimen is a uniform dark brown . Gorenji Potok Gorenji Potok () is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kostel in southern Slovenia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.Kostel municipal site A prehistoric Iron Age site has been discovered on Jastrnik Hill south of the settlement.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 11818 Alnabru Alnabru is a neighbourhood of north - eastern Oslo . It lies in the middle of the southern part of the Grorud valley ( Groruddalen ) . The name – which means " Alna bridge " – comes from that of the Alna River , from which are also derived the names of the old " Alna Gård " estate and the borough of Alna , in which Alnabru is located . The area is an industrial one , known for its rail freight terminal on the Hovedbane trunk line . Occupying the site of the former Alnabru railway station , this is Oslo 's main terminal for the transport of produce . Some 300 metres further along the line is Alna station , which opened in 1971 to replace the old passenger facilities . European route E6 also runs through the area . Alnabru is home to one of Norway 's oldest Sikh temples , opened in 1983 . Malaysia national football team results Malaysia national football team 1963 – present results . < section begin = Keynotes / > < section end = Keynotes / > 2 FIFA revoked the ‘A ’ international classification for both matches once it was discovered that a Zimbabwe club team , Monomotapa United impersonated as the Zimbabwe national team and were not approved by the Zimbabwe Football Association ( ZIFA ) . Friedrich Wiese Friedrich Wiese ( 5 December 1892 – 13 February 1975 ) was a German general in the Wehrmacht who commanded the 19th Army . He was a recipient of the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany . Igor Corman Igor Corman ( born December 17 , 1969 , Ciulucani , Telenești District , Moldavian SSR ) is a Moldovan politician and diplomat , deputy to the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova from 2009 to 2015 and President of the Moldovan Parliament on May 30 , 2013 Ultimă oră ! Igor Corman a fost ales în funcția de președinte al Parlamentului until 29 December 2014 . Igor Corman was born on December 17 , 1969 , in the village of Ciulucani , in Telenești District , in the Republic of Moldova . Former Komsomol member . Igor Corman graduated from the Faculty of History of the State University of Chişinău , Moldova ( 1990 ) and then the Faculty of History of " Al.I.Cuza " University of Iasi , Romania ( 1992 ) . In the years 1992 - 1994 he completed doctoral studies at " Al.I.Cuza " University of Iasi , Romania , and later , in 1994 - 1995 , post -doctoral studies at " Ludwig Maximilian " University of Munich , Germany . In 1996 , Igor Corman received his PhD in History . In 1997 , Igor Corman continued his professional training at the George Marshall College in Garmisch - Partenkirchen , Germany , and in 2002 he lectured the peacekeeping courses at Newport in the United States . After graduating from the educational institutions , since 1995 Igor Corman has worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Moldova . Thus , between 1995 - 1997 he worked as secretary III , secretary II and secretary I in the Directorate for Policy Analysis and Planning of the Ministry . During the period 1997- 2001 he served as secretary III , secretary II , secretary I - responsible for political relations and charged with business in the Embassy of the Republic of Moldova in Germany . Between 2001- 2003 , he worked as Director of the General Department for Europe and North America at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs . In the period 2004- 2009 , Igor Corman continued his diplomatic career as Ambassador of the Republic of Moldova to Germany , by joining the Kingdom of Denmark . Since July 29 , 2009 , Igor Corman is deputy to the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova from the Democratic Party of Moldova and holds the post of President of the Foreign Policy and European Integration Commission . From 30 May 2013 until December 29 , 2014 , he was the President of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova . On October 15 , 2015 , he announced at the parliamentary session that he was giving up his mandate and withdrawing from politics in order to get involved in a project with foreign investment.Igor Corman a renunțat la mandatul de deputat : Mă retrag din politică Besides Romanian and Russian , Igor Corman speaks fluently German and English . He is married and has two children . In 2006 , Igor Corman was decorated with the " " Civic Merit " Medal " by the President of the Republic of Moldova , Vladimir Voronin , and in 2009 - with the Order of the " " Grand Cross of Merit " " by the President of the Federal Republic of Germany . On July 24 , 2014 , Igor Corman was awarded the " " Order of the Republic " " by the President of the Republic of Moldova , Nicolae Timofti , " " for decisive contributions to the accomplishment of the major foreign policy objective of the Republic of Moldova - political association and economic integration with the European Union " . " List of National Heritage Sites of Israel List of National Heritage Sites of Israel is a list of sites designated by the government of Israel as National Heritage Sites . Gary Simpson ( footballer , born 1961 ) Gary Simpson ( born 11 April 1961 ) is an English former footballer and manager , and currently assistant manager of Barrow . As a player , he was a Midfielder . He played for Boston United and Altrincham amongst other clubs . He acted as a coach and assistant to Keith Alexander at a number of Football League clubs , and upon Alexander 's death in March 2010 he replaced him as manager at Macclesfield Town until March 2012 . He has also had spells as manager of Gainsborough Trinity and Lincoln City . Simpson started his career with Stoke City , making more than 100 reserve team appearances , before joining Boston United in the summer of 1980 . He remained with the club for five seasons , skippering the club in the 1985 FA Trophy final , before leaving to join Stafford Rangers , Weymouth and Altrincham . Simpson moved on to his first managerial role becoming Player / Manager at Gainsborough Trinity , winning the club 's first ever Manager of the Month award in March 1993.Tony Williams , " Team Talk Magazine , Number 24 " , pp .35 , July 1993 . Having been in charge at The Northolme for three years , following a 3 – 1 home defeat to Whitby Town on 9 October 1993 Simpson resigned from his role with Leighton James succeeding him in Trinity 's hotseat . He quickly signed as a player for Arnold Townoperating under the stewardship of his one - time Boston United manager Ray O'Brien . Tony Williams , " Team Talk Magazine , Number 29 " , pp. 72– 73 , December 1993 . He became something of a cult - figure with the club , helping them secure the Northern Counties East League Division One Title for 1993– 1994 Tony Williams , " Team Talk Magazine , Number 37 " , pp. 10–11 , August 1994 . before joining Hyde United in September 1994 . He debuted in the 2 – 1 Northern Premier League away defeat to Boston United on 14 September and spent a month with the club before leaving . He returned to Arnold Town at the start of the 1995 season before leaving in March 1996 to become Assistant Manager at Ilkeston Town.http://theallnewarnoldwho.webs.com/st.htm The All New Arnold Who , The Eagles A - Z He won nine England semi-professional international caps and also captained the Middlesex Wanderers touring side , playing games in Indonesia , Holland and Hungary . Having first met Keith Alexander whilst both were players at Boston United , Simpson acted as Alexander 's assistant manager at Ilkeston Town , Northwich Victoria , Lincoln City , Peterborough United and Macclesfield Town whilst also acting as a scout and coach during Alexander 's spell as Director of Football at Bury . Between November 2003 and March 2004 , he was caretaker manager with the club for 11 Football League games in the absence of Keith Alexander , winning five , drawing four and losing just two . On 2 January 2006 , Lincoln placed both Alexander and Simpson on gardening leave with John Schofield being given the responsibilities of pro-football . A board meeting three days later saw Alexander return to the manager 's seat but Simpson leave the club by mutual consent for footballing reasons . Keith Alexander was appointed Director of Football at Bury in May 2007 with Chris Casper remaining in the managerial chair . On 3 July 2007 Simpson rejoined Alexander at Gigg Lane joining the club as a coach with responsibility for the reserve side and scouting . When Keith Alexander died on 3 March 2010 , Simpson , who by now was Assistant Manager at Macclesfield Town , took over as caretaker manager . On 13 April 2010 Simpson was appointed permanent manager , signing a two - year deal to the end of the 2010–11 season , after having won 18 points from a possible 30 . This was extended in April 2011 by a further year to the end of the 2012–13 season . However , he was asked to stand down by chairman Mike Rance on 18 March 2012 following a run of 16 consecutive games without victory , with the club finding themselves out of the relegation places in League Two only by way of goal difference . During his time as manager of Macclesfield Town , Simpson always wore yellow socks during matches as a tribute to Keith Alexander . Following the death of Richard Butcher , he wore the number 21 during matches as a tribute to his friend ; 21 was Butcher 's squad number and was retired by Macclesfield Town in his honour On 27 February 2013 Simpson was appointed manager of Lincoln City following the departure of David Holdsworth.https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21608717 Prior to his first game in charge , Simpson re-signed former City defender Nat Brown from former club Macclesfield , and the following day he oversaw City 's 1 - 1 draw away at Woking which left Lincoln in 18th place in the Conference two points above the relegation zone.https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21556928 On 3 November 2014 Simpson was placed on gardening leave while a review of his position of manager is carried out . He was then sacked and replaced by Chris Moyses . On 9 February 2016 , Simpson was appointed as assistant manager of Barrow . Conversations ( Eric Dolphy album ) Conversations is a 1963 album by American jazz multi-instrumentalist , Eric Dolphy first released by the FM label and later reissued by Vee - Jay as " The Eric Dolphy Memorial Album " the following year.Both Sides Now : Vee - Jay Album Discography , Part 3 : Jazz Series ( 1959 - 1978 ) accessed July 23 , 2019 Jazzdisco : Eric Dolphy catalog accessed July 23 , 2019 AllMusic reviewer Steve Huey stated " it 's classic , essential Dolphy that stands as some of his finest work past " Out to Lunch ! " . ... Even if the selections do n't completely hang together as an LP statement , they 're united by Dolphy 's generally brilliant playing and a sense that -- after several years without entering the studio much as a leader -- Dolphy was really striving to push his ( and others ' ) music forward . The results are richly rewarding , making " Conversations " one of the landmarks in his catalog " . Production Flattop Mountain ( North Carolina ) Flattop Mountain is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country , at the village of Sugar Mountain . It is wholly in the Pisgah National Forest . It s elevation reaches . Feeder streams from the mountain flow directly into the Linville River , except along the north slope where Flattop Creek flows directly into the Elk River ; the mountain is partitioned by the Eastern Continental Divide . Because of its adjacent proximity , it has been mistaken as part of Sugar Mountain . Linville Ridge Golf and Country Club is open late Spring to early Fall ; it is situated on the summit of Flattop Mountain . Meno 's slave Meno 's slave is a character in the Socratic dialogue " Meno " , which was written by Plato . Socrates demonstrates his method of questioning and recollection by questioning a slave boy who works in Meno 's house . This house slave is ignorant of geometry . The subsequent discussion shows the slave capable of learning a complicated geometry problem . Socrates , however , argues that the slave could not have learned it from Socrates , since Socrates did nothing but ask him questions ; therefore , he must have remembered it from a previous life . In this way , Socrates shows Meno that , though learning is impossible , teaching is possible by helping someone recall something he already knew ; and that the soul is immortal . By drawing geometric figures in the ground Socrates demonstrates that the slave is initially unaware of how to find twice the area of a square . Socrates notes that before he questioned the slave , who had been picked haphazardly from Meno 's entourage , the boy would have thought himself able to speak " well and fluently " on the subject of a square double the size of a given square.Plato , " Meno " , 84c Without Socratic questioning , the slave boy would have remained confident in his ignorance and not have " attempted to look for , or learn , what he thought he knew ( though he did not [ know ] ) . " Socrates comments that this " numbing " he caused in the slave did him no harm.Plato , " Meno " , 84 b Socrates then draws a second square figure on the diagonal so that the slave can see that by adding vertical and horizontal lines touching the corners of the square , the double of its area is created . He gets the slave to agree that this is twice the size of the original square and says that he has " spontaneously recovered " knowledge he knew from a past lifePlato , " Meno " , 85d without having been taught . Socrates is satisfied that new beliefs were " newly aroused " in the slave . Ocampo ( surname ) Ocampo is a surname of Galician origin . It derives from a common Galician toponym meaning ' the field ' , from the Galician definite article " o " ( masculine singular ) + " campo " ' field ' ( Latin " campus " ) , or a habitational name , from a town of the same name in Lugo , Galicia . As of 2014 , 25.2 % of all known bearers of the surname " Ocampo " were residents of the Philippines ( frequency 1:1,207 ) , 21.9 % of Mexico ( 1:1,697 ) , 21.9 % of Colombia ( 1:653 ) , 10.6 % of Argentina ( 1:1,204 ) , 5.7 % of the United States ( 1:18,945 ) , 2.0 % of Paraguay ( 1:1,079 ) , 1.8 % of Peru ( 1:5,388 ) , 1.7 % of Ecuador ( 1:2,862 ) , 1.6 % of Nicaragua ( 1:1,150 ) , 1.2 % of Honduras ( 1:2,217 ) , 1.1 % of Bolivia ( 1:2,818 ) , 1.1 % of Costa Rica ( 1:1,334 ) and 1.0 % in Spain ( 1:14,442 ) . In Spain , the frequency of the surname was higher than national average ( 1:14,442 ) in the following autonomous communities : In Colombia , the frequency of the surname was higher than national average ( 1:653 ) in the following departments : Ocampo surname distribution 1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake The 1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake struck southern Mono County near Bishop and Chalfant , California at Pacific Daylight Time on July 21 . With a moment magnitude of 6.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI ( " Strong " ) , the shock injured two people and caused property damage estimated at $ 2.7 million in the affected areas . There was a significant foreshock and aftershock sequence that included a few moderate events , and was the last in a series of three earthquakes that affected southern California and the northern Owens Valley in July 1986 . Strong motion stations at the Long Valley Dam and an instrumented building in Bishop captured light to moderate readings from the event . The faulting reached the surface of the ground , but the maximum amount of measurable slip was limited to about of strike - slip motion along the White Mountain Fault Zone . Other destructive and surface - rupturing earthquakes , as well as large volume volcanic eruptions , have occurred in the area . Although the series of shocks occurred within the White Mountain seismic gap , the region continues to have potential for a very large earthquake . July 1986 was an unusually active month for moderate to strong earthquakes in California , with three events occurring in less than two weeks , each with mild to moderate effects . The first of these shocks came on July 8 with a M 6.0 event on the Banning fault near Palm Springs and the second event occurred off the coast of Oceanside as a M5.8 shock on July 13 . While the earthquake off the southern California coast occurred in an area thought to be capable of generating a tsunami , the earthquake near Palm Springs occurred on a portion of the southern San Andreas Fault system that has been designated a seismic gap , and is a likely location for a very large earthquake . The same seismic gap theory ( regarding the potential for a future large earthquake ) had also been presented for the White Mountains area near Chalfant . The Owens Valley , located at the western boundary of the Basin and Range Province , is confined by the Sierra Nevada mountain range to the west and the White - Inyo Mountains to the east . The valley was brought about by active tectonics over the last 2 – 4 million years , and was the scene of a very large earthquake in 1872 that generated surface rupture from Lone Pine in the south to as far north as Big Pine , a distance of approximately . Other large , surface rupturing events in 1915 , 1932 , and 1954 delineate the Eastern California – Central Nevada seismic zone . As no large earthquake has occurred between the southern extent of the 1932 Cedar Mountain earthquake 's rupture and the northern extent of the 1872 Lone Pine earthquake 's rupture in the south ( a distance of ) , the zone has been labeled the White Mountain seismic gap . The 1934 M6.3 Excelsior Mountains earthquake and the 1986 Chalfant Valley event were several smaller earthquakes that have occurred within the gap , and both generated limited surface faulting and some surface cracking in the Volcanic Tableland , which was created .7 million years ago from a major volcanic eruption that also formed the Long Valley Caldera northwest of Bishop . An estimated 500 cubic kilometers of material ( tephra ) produced in the event covers the northern Owens Valley as a rocky landform . The surface of the layered plateau is known as Bishop Tuff and features fumarole mounds and hundreds of north - south oriented fault scarps , many of which are visible on topographic maps , via aerial photography , and satellite imagery . The University of Nevada , Reno ( UNR ) and the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) both operated seismograph networks in the region where the Chalfant Valley earthquake sequence occurred . The data that was captured was transmitted in real time to Reno , Nevada and Menlo Park , California and was digitized for later examination . The foreshock activity was found to have begun eighteen days prior to the main event on July 3 , with the onset of a 3.5 event ( local magnitude ) . Activity increased on July 18 with several doublets then reduced again in the hours prior to the primary M5.7 ( intensity V ( " Moderate " ) ) foreshock on July 20 . All forty events that were recorded by the UNR and USGS stations before that event were within its epicenter , and another 132 events that were considered to be its aftershocks were documented in the remaining 24 hours leading up to the mainshock . One of these events , just over two hours after the primary foreshock , measured M4.7 with an intensity of IV ( " Light " ) . The mainshock occurred at on July 21 and caused the most damage in the sequence of events . The shock measured 6.2 as measured by the International Seismological Centre and originated at a depth of approximately . The focal mechanisms of the three largest events ( the July 20 foreshock , the mainshock , and the largest aftershock ) were primarily strike - slip with a minor amount of normal - slip and were especially well - constrained due to the dense array of seismometers in the area that were operated by the UNR and the USGS . The primary foreshock 's preferred fault plane solution indicated left - lateral slip on a fault striking N25°E , but neither the mainshock nor the largest aftershock conformed with their right - lateral slip striking N25 °W and N15 °W respectively . In Bishop , windows were shattered and ceiling tiles fell in several buildings , and a portion of the brick facade at the First Sierra bank building fell onto the sidewalk . A Burger King restaurant had part of its ceiling come down . Northwest of Bishop , a portion of U.S. Route 395 was blocked temporarily by a landslide . Campers were briefly trapped at the Pleasant Valley Reservoir when a section of an access road was destroyed as a result of land movement . Both injuries that were reported ( minor cuts and injuries from falling objects ) occurred to the north in Chalfant Valley where 53 mobile homes were knocked off their foundations and two homes were destroyed . Nearly all the buildings in that small town were affected , with water and sewer lines broken there as well . Many of the mobile homes were able to be remounted on their foundations , but 18 – 20 of the homes were unable to be repaired . The overall damage from the event was compared with the other events in southern California . While the Oceanside shock caused $ 200,000 in damage , the Palm Springs event caused an estimated $ 8 million in damage . Damage in from the Chalfant Valley event was estimated at $ 2.7 million . Ground fractures that were deemed to be tectonic in nature were documented on about of the White Mountain Fault Zone from Silver Creek to Piute Creek . The cracks trended 350° and a maximum right - lateral slip of about was measured , though other vertical ( downslope ) or extensional movement was also seen , especially on the - thick surface of the Bishop Tuff in the Volcanic Tableland . There , the largest displacements were seen in the vicinity of Casa Diablo Mountain . The cracks were found primarily in loose sand , which made measurements difficult . In Bishop , intensity VI effects included broken windows and cracked walls in commercial and government buildings . Items fell from store shelves at grocery markets , streets were cracked , and wells had changes in the flow of water . The damage to the mobile homes in Chalfant was also consistent with intensity VI shaking , with some of the homes moving laterally as much as 18 inches . Also in this classification was damage to pipe supports along a portion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct between the Upper , Middle , and Control Gorge Power Plants southeast of Crowley Lake . Intensity V ( " Moderate " ) effects ( including cracked windows and broken underground pipes ) were present in the Central Valley , Death Valley , and Carson City , Nevada . The foreshock , mainshock , and the two largest aftershocks were recorded by strong motion stations that were operated by the California Strong Motion Instrumentation Program ( CSMIP ) and the USGS . A total of 36 seismograms were captured from 11 stations , including a two - story steel frame building , the Long Valley Dam , and several free field stations . The Chalfant strong motion station recorded the largest horizontal accelerations for the foreshock , mainshock , and the July 21 M 5.6 aftershock of .28 " g " , .46 " g " , and .17 " g " . The instruments at the building on North Main street in Bishop recorded all four shocks and indicated .25 " g " at ground level and .4 " g " on the roof , both during the mainshock . The station at the earthen Long Valley Dam had produced many quality recordings since being put into operation in 1979 and saw mainshock accelerations of .09 " g " on bedrock , and .24 " g " on an upper abutment . The day of the main event two aftershocks occurred ( 5.6 at 14:51 and 5.4 at 22:07 ) but the initial shock was V ( " Moderate " ) on the Mercalli intensity scale and the second event was felt only . Ten days following the mainshock on July 31 , a stronger aftershock occurred with a local magnitude of 5.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI ( " Strong " ) . That aftershock was felt in California and western Nevada , broke windows and knocked items off shelves in Bishop , and light fixtures were damaged at the National Weather Service office . 7th Air Reconnaissance Regiment The 7th Air Reconnaissance Regiment ( " Serbo- Croatian : 7 . puk VOJIN / 7 . пук ВОЈИН " ) was an air reconnaissance and guidance regiment established in 1955 as 137th Air Reconnaissance Regiment , part of the SFR Yugoslav Air Force . The 137th Air Reconnaissance Regiment was established on June 8 , 1955 , from 107th Air Reconnaissance Battalion with command at Sarajevo . Meanwhile , until end of 1950's it was not completely developed as regiment , so it was mentioned as 137th Air Reconnaissance Battalion ore 1st Battalion of 137th Air Reconnaissance Regiment . With " Drvar " reorganization plan in 1959 , regiment was redesignated in to 7th Air Reconnaissance Regiment . It was disbanded by the " Drvar - 2 " reorganization plan in 1964.Dimitrijevi ć , Bojan . " Jugoslovensko Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo 1942 - 1992 " . Beograd , 2006 , p. 390 . Nephroma Nephroma is a genus of medium to large foliose lichens . The genus has a widespread distribution and contains 36 species . They are sometimes called kidney lichens , named after the characteristic kidney - shaped apothecia that they produce on the lower surface of their lobe tips , which often curl upwards and thus are visible from above . Sterile specimens that do not have apothecia can look somewhat like " Melanelia " , " Peltigera " , " Platismatia " , or " Asahinea " . Most species grow either on mossy ground or rocks , or on trees . All species of " Nephroma " contain cyanobacteria ( in the genus " Nostoc " ) as a photobiont , which allows the organism to fix nitrogen . In some species the cyanobacteria is the sole photobiont , while other species also contain a green alga photobiont ( " Coccomyxa " ) and the cyanobacteria is restricted to warty cephalodia on the upper or lower surface of the lichen . Species of " Nephroma " have a stratified foliose thallus with a cortex that is well - developed on both the upper and lower surfaces . The fruit bodies ( apothecia ) are formed on the lower surface of the thallus , which is later curved backward to expose the hymenium ( spore - bearing surface ) . Initially , the ascomata are immersed with a vegetative covering that splits open at later stages of development . In contrast to all other groups of Peltigerales , the asci of " Nephroma " have neither a gelatinous coat nor an iodine - positive apical ring . The brown ascospores are elongated , and have a crosswise partition ( septa ) . Reproductive structures called soredia , isidia , or lobules are present in most species . Several species of " Nephroma " are restricted to pristine , old growth forests , and thus are important indicator species that have already influenced some forest management decisions . " Nephroma occultum " is listed as vulnerable in Canada by COSEWIC . One species of " Nephroma " has been found to produce a brown dye , while another is recorded as being used in Scotland to produce a blue dye for wool . " Nephroma arcticum " is called " kusskoak " by the Yup’ ik of Alaska , and it is traditionally eaten after being boiled with crushed fish eggs . A medicinal tea is also made from the lichen , and is reputed to be a powerful medicine to return strength to a person who is in a weak condition . " N. arcticum " contains several antifreeze proteins that have been patented by the Dutch multinational corporation Unilever for their ability to modify the growth of ice crystals ; these proteins have been used to improve the texture of low - fat ice cream . Pepper Tanner Pepper Sound Studios was an early syndicator of radio station jingles and began sometime in 1957 . It began as a record company created by businessman John Pepper and songwriter Floyd Huddleston . Huddleston based the company on the model of Capitol Records and even brought in Johnny Mercer as a consultant . Composers Al Rinker and Willard Robison were hired , until the record end was eventually phased out , and by 1964 , Pepper Studios exclusively become a Jingle Commercial company . Their first jingle was for John Pepper 's company Everdry Deodorant , followed by Burke Hall Paint and hundreds of others . William Tanner was a salesman for the company and quickly weaseled his way into becoming one of the owners of the company , and Pepper and Tanner worked Floyd Huddleston out . The company became known as Pepper - Tanner about 1967 . In 1972 , Bill Tanner worked John Pepper out the same way he had Huddleston , and the name was changed once again to The William B. Tanner Company , or simply Tanner for short . In 1982 , Media General , owner of newspapers as well as broadcasting and cable TV companies , bought the William B. Tanner Company for cash . David L. Jordan , vice president of Media General , said it was primarily interested in Tanner because of its expertise in the programming area . Some of the stations that commissioned Pepper Tanner jingles were WPOP , WLIF , WLS , WOLF , WVLK and WPGC . It was later divested in 1988 and the ID jingles , syndication reels and production libraries of Media General Broadcast Services were acquired by TM studios . Media Generals ' operations in Memphis was shut down and the master backing tracks and sound libraries were boxed up and shipped to the TM studios in Dallas . All of the reference reels for the syndicated ID Jingles and customized production libraries and commercials were dumped in Memphis . TM Studios has placed these reels in the custody of Media Preservation Foundation , though the copyrights are retained by TM Studios . The production libraries were cherry - picked and incorporated in various TM Studios libraries still sold to this day via TM and Ben Freedman Productions . Worthing Rugby Football Club Worthing Rugby Football Club is an English rugby union team playing in the fourth tier of the English rugby union league system ; National League 2 South . The first XV , nicknamed " The Raiders " , were runners - up to Henley Hawks in the National League 2 South 2012–13 season and qualified for a play - off against the runners - up of National League 2 North , Stourbridge winning 28 – 26 . In doing so , the club became the first club from Sussex to play in the third tier of English rugby . The club also has a number of other teams , and while their 2nd XV is non-league , their 3rd XV currently plays in the Sussex Spitfire 1 league . Worthing also have a successful Ladies 1st XV who are currently in 2nd place in the National Challenge South East South 2 league A group of local sportsmen meeting at York House formed the club on the 10 September 1920 . They had no ground or equipment , and initially borrowed a field from a local farmer off Wallace Avenue in West WorthingElleray , D. Robert ( 1998 ) . A Millennium Encyclopaedia of Worthing History . Worthing : Optimus Books . before moving to the Rotary Ground at Broadwater . In the 1924 – 25 season the club moved to Rugby Road in West Worthing . The Rugby Road ground was the club 's home until 1927 , when a site was purchased in Castle Road , West Tarring . The club moved to its current location at Roundstone Lane in Angmering in 1977 and the ground is now designated a Centre of Excellence for rugby in Sussex . The ground is approximately west of the centre of Worthing . Worthing has a proud history of mini and junior rugby , having been the first club in England to offer mini rugby and having held the first mini rugby festival in England which attracted hundreds of teams in the early 90s . 1st team : Worthing Senior I : Worthing Senior II : The original club colours were green and white stripes , which were also sported by Old Guilfordians RFC . The choice of the present royal blue with chocolate and gold hoops was made in 1927 . The scheme is an amalgamation of the colours of Dulwich College , Mill Hill School and Cranleigh School where many of the team members had been to school . In July 2011 , former Ireland international Kieron Dawson was appointed head coach of Worthing Rugby Football Club , succeeding Will Green . Charlie McGowan previously made an appearance for the Barbarians against the Combined Services at Plymouth in the annual Remembrance Match in November 2013 . He has also been selected for the England Counties squad for their match against Scotland Club XV at Fylde ’s Woodlands Memorial Ground on 27 February 2015 . Matt Miles ( ex Raiders captain ) had previously played for Northampton Saints and Ulster before joining Worthing RFC . For the 2016 season , former Worthing RFC 1 XV Coach and former Director of Rugby at Cornish Pirates Ian Davies rejoined the Raiders as Director of Rugby with former Raiders wing Ben Coulson and former Raiders Captain Jody Levett on the coaching staff . René Castro René Castro Salazar ( b. Saint Louis , Missouri , United States of America , August 25 , 1957 ) , is FAOs Climate , Biodiversity , Land and Water Department Assistant - Director General and a former Costa Rican politician . Dr. Castro was appointed Assistant Director General ( ADG ) of Climate , Biodiversity , Land and Water Department FAO Organizational Chart . Retrieved 2017 -05 - 24 by FAO Director General José Graziano da Silva in 2017 , after serving one year as Forestry ADG . Formerly , he served under president - elect Laura Chinchilla as Minister of Environment and Energy ; position he had also held between 1994 and 1998 . Castro held several other relevant governmental positions , including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during 2010 . He is a prominent academic with extensive international experience in the fields of Climate Change , and Sustainable Development . Son to René Castro Hernández and Giselle Salazar Jirón , an engineer and a teacher respectively , Castro grew up in Liberia , Costa Rica before moving to San José , Costa Rica to continue his studies . On August 12 , 1981 he married Sarah Cordero Pinchansky with whom he has two children , Raquel and René . Castro holds Doctoral and Master 's degrees from Harvard University , with an emphasis on Natural Resource Economics and Sustainable Development . He also holds a degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Costa Rica.Ren é Castro Inter Press Service . Retrieved : 2013- 10 - 31 . In 2017 , after serving one year as Assistant Director - General of , FAO Forestry Department the Director - General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Jose Graziano da Silva , appointed René Castro as Assistant Director - General of the newly created Climate , Biodiversity , Land and Water Department . FAO Departments " Who we are " retrieved 2017 - 03 - 22 During his tenure as Forestry ADG , Castro advocated for a stronger fight against desertification and illegal timber trade , the recuperation of forest coverage , and their adequate monitoring . He promoted projects with the European Union to combat illegal timber trade , FAO News " European Union and FAO to step up efforts to combat illegal timber trade " . Retrieved 2017 - 09 - 21 actively spoke in support of the relevance and need for adequate finance for Africas ’ Green Wall . SGD Knowledge Hub " A Green Wall of Hope for Africa " At the same time he strongly promoted the transversal relevance of forests for the sustainable management of natural resources and as a strong climate change mitigation and adaptation measure . Inter Press Service " Forests Help Quench Urban Thirst " Under his supervision the FAO - Google partnership to usher a new era of environmental literacy for all FAO News " Google and FAO aim to usher in new era of environmental literacy for all " developed a study , and subsequent publication , to identify the extent of forest in dryland biomes mapping an additional 9 % of global forest cover that was originally unaccounted for ; allowing for a more comprehensive estimation of global carbon sinks . Science Vol 356 , Issue 6338 - 12 May 2017 " Forest Geography : The extent of forest in dryland biomes " Dr. Castro has been an international consultant for the International Development Bank , the World Bank and various agencies of the United Nations . He has worked and presented conferences in over 60 countries ; René Castro Biography IPS retrieved 2017 - 09 - 22 he has extensive experience in most Latin American countries , in the United States , Canada , Spain , Switzerland , Macedonia , Albania , Montenegro and Serbia . He served as a private consultant offering direct advice to the Governments of Mexico , Argentina , South Africa , El Salvador , Ecuador , Peru , Paraguay , Croatia and Montenegro , and Macedonia , mainly on issues related to Climate Change and Sustainable Development . Castro Salazar has held numerous political posts in Costa Rica ; he has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs , Minister of Environment and Energy , Deputy Minister of Interior , National Director of Transportation , President of the Municipal Council of San José . He has held various management positions in Costa Rican organizations and was head of the delegations of Costa Rica to the conventions of Biodiversity , Climate Change and Ozone . Castro was Minister of Environment and Energy during two periods during the administrations of José María Figueres Olsen ( 1994– 1998 ) and Laura Chinchilla Miranda ( 2010- 2014 ) . During his first term , as Minister of Environment , Energy and Mines , he led the promulgation of the Organic Law of the Environment that transformed the ministry of MIRENEM to MINAE , other important laws approved are the forest law , the reform of Article 50 of the Political Constitution to include the right to a healthy environment as a constitutional guarantee and the ratification of global conventions on biodiversity and climate change . Costa Rica led , together with Brazil and other member countries of the group called G77 + China , to include the mechanism for clean development in the Kyoto Protocol , which promoted the transfer of resources from developed countries to others . The main achievement was to consolidate the payment of forest services . This mechanism based on a tax on fossil fuels has allowed Costa Rica to go from an 8 % annual rate of deforestation ( one of the highest in the world ) , to grow again in its forest cover in net terms . The country went from 21 % of the territory with forest cover in the early 80s to 52.3 % by 2013 . Another source of income was sales of CO2 bonds . Costa Rica and Norway made the first global transaction , processing 200,000 tons of CO2 for $ 2 million . The use of lead in fuels was eliminated , according to data from the Children 's Hospital , which damaged young children , and it was found that by 1997 , the blood lead level of Costa Rican children had dropped to levels below the World Organization health . The reduction of the sulfur content in diesel was initiated and the Central American standard of 500 parts per million was adopted . On 1 August 2011 , Castro was appointed for a second term as Minister of Environment and Energy . On his first day in office , Castro issued a moratorium on oil exploration for the following three years.Costa Rica Decrees Moratorium On Oil Exploration During his tenure he moved for a closure of zoos , and to keep animals uncaged , promoting more bioparks and recovery shelters.CNN " Costa Rica to close zoos , release some animals " retrieved 2017 - 09 - 21 In his role , as well as in other professional activities , Castro has promoted the payment of environmental services in Costa Rica ; he and made the first post Kyoto Protocol CO2 transaction in the world . He was negotiator of the conversions of debt of Spain and Canada with Costa Rica and he advised several other countries in their respective negotiations . Under his management , reforms were pushed to move the telecommunications sector to the Ministry of Science and Technology and to expand MINAE 's responsibility for blue policies . The Vice Ministry of Waters and Oceans was established and the expansion of the responsibilities of MINAE in oceans was promoted to all non-commercial biodiversity . Marine protected areas expanded and forest cover growth continued to 54 % by the end of 2014 . the Montreal Protocol recognized Costa Rica and the Ministry of Environment under Castro for protecting the Ozone layer and being the first country in its region to eliminate the use of methyl bromide for roses , strawberries and flowers . During this time , he was widely criticized for defending the construction of a $ 1.500 million refinery for the Costa Rican National Oil Refinery Company ( RECOPE ) together with the Chinese contractor CNPCI . This project was suspended by the General Comptroller of the Republic due to inconsistencies in the rentability and feasibility studies ( developed during the previous government ) . The developments provoked the exit of the at the time president of the Costa Rican National Oil Refinery ( RECOPE ) Jorge Villalobos . On the other hand , Dr. Castro requested a complete set of studies from the Costa Rican public universities to ensure transparency and thorough review of the proposal . http://www.diarioextra.com/Dnew/noticiaDetalle/71375 Contrato para refinería no se firmará este año On 2 March 2010 , president - elect Laura Chinchilla informed the media that Castro would serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship from 8 May 2010 ( inauguration day ) . He remained in that position until 1 August 2011 . He served in that position from inauguration day ( 8 May ) , La Nación " Chinchilla designa a René Castro como Canciller de la República " replacing Bruno Stagno Ugarte . He was replaced in this position on 1 August 2011 by Enrique Castillo , former ambassador to the Organization of American States . This change happened during criticisms of his work handling the conflict of land dispute with Nicaragua by initially approving the work of the Nicaraguan government . For this issue were Castro lacked experience for handling the situation . During his term , embassies were opened and official visits were made to Qatar and India . Diplomatic representations were reopened in countries such as Bolivia , Jamaica and Paraguay that had ceased operations . The strategy for the defense of Costa Rican sovereignty was led as a peaceful and unarmed one , using only the instruments of international law such as the OAS , the International Court of Justice and the United Nations Security Council . As consecutive steps and in elevation . Castro was summoned by the Legislative Fraction of the Citizens ' Action Party ( Costa Rica ) , which reproached him for allegedly making appointments in the foreign service based on political criteria and not on professional suitability . The then Chancellor held accounts for more than four hours in the Legislative Assembly , where he clarified and answered all the questions raised by the legislators of all the political fractions represented . The executive summary of this appearance can be consulted at the following link : Ministry of Foreign Affairs Press Release and the complete record " ACTA No. 36 " of Thursday , June 30 , 2011 . Legislative Assembly session record On December 19 , 2011 , the Attorney General 's Office forwarded the AEP - AR-009 - 2011 report to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs , stating there were no irregularities in the professional appointments during his tenure . Castro began negotiations for a concordat with the Vatican . This was strongly criticized by observers who contended that it was a low priority . The previous concordat , which was abrogated during the nineteenth century , was signed in 1852 . Thus , for the most part of its republican history , Costa Rica had not had a need of such a treaty with the Vatican . Critics pointed out that granting favourable treatment to the Catholic Church is inherently unfair and anti-democratic , given the large minority presence of other Christian denominations in Costa Rica .¿ Queremos un concordato nuevo con Vaticano ? Others stated that the committee representing Costa Rica in the Vatican negotiations included Hugo Barrantes , a Costa Rican bishop . It was argued that Barrantes ' allegiance would lean towards the Vatican , and not the Costa Rican government , raising doubts about Castro 's leadership concerning Costa Rica 's foreign affairs.Rodolfo Cerdas Opinion / ojo - crítico On October 21 , 2010 , the Nicaraguan Army invaded the Costa Rican territory of Isla Calero , an islet located in the north - eastern end of the country , initiating a new chapter of the conflict between Costa Rica and Nicaragua . The Tico Times " A timeline of the Isla Calero dispute " retrieved 2015 - 05 - 16 Castro 's leadership at the head of the conflict has been defended and criticized . According to some critics , the policy of appeasement followed by Castro Salazar provoked an aggressive behaviour of the president of Nicaragua Daniel Ortega , who ordered to militarily take the territory in dispute . Castro has repeatedly responded to these criticisms in various national media . La Nacion Editorial " Calero y el camino rústico " retrieved 2016 - 07 - 20 Under the direction of Foreign Minister Castro , a team of specialists in international law was formed , denouncing the invasion of Nicaragua before the International Court of Justice based in The Hague , obtaining a diplomatic victory in November 2013 The Tico Times " Costa Rica celebrates world court ruling in border spat with Nicaragua " retrieved 2015 - 04 - 11 when this court issued precautionary measures against Nicaragua , ordering the departure of civilians and soldiers who were illegally occupying the area within a period of no more than two weeks . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Press Release Case Concerning Certain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area ( Costa Rica v. Nicaragua ) , International Court of Justice , 16 December 2015 He was appointed chief of the pre-candidacy of then - vice president Laura Chinchilla Miranda and after winning the National Liberation Party primary election , he was appointed head of campaign for the 2010 elections . For the first time , the presidential campaign used a mix of intense social networks combined with the traditional structure of political parties . In 1984 he was appointed deputy minister of governorate and police . The modernization of the rural guard began , including a regime of mutuality and protection , and the National Commission for the fight against illegal drug trafficking was organized . Castro has also been deputy minister of the Interior and Police , and President of San José City Council . He has also served as Secretary General of the National Liberation Party . He was elected Council by the National Liberation Party ; at the age of 25 he was appointed president of the Municipality of San José , within his proposals was the creation of the serene or municipal police . He was elected president of the Federation of Students of the University of Costa Rica in 1978 , defeating a coalition of groups of the Costa Rican left . After more than 15 years of working at the Central American Institute of Business Administration ( INCAE ) , he reached the academic degree of " Full Professor " in 2009 . He has authored or co-authored four books aimed at academia , in areas such as Project Evaluation , Environment , and Sustainable Development . He has co-authored publications for Yale and Oxford University on Climate Change , and Global Public Goods . He has been invited professor and lecturer at the universities of Harvard , Yale and Columbia in the United States , in the Polytechnic of Valencia , of Zaragoza in Spain ; the Zurich Technological Institute ( ETH ) in Switzerland ; the London School of Economics , in England , and at The University of Tokyo and United Nations University , in Japan ; as well as in other academic centres in Asia . He has taught classes regularly in schools and engineering institutions in Central America organized within the REDICA Network since 2003 . Dr. Castro has two official public profiles on social media with content mostly in Spanish and English : René Castro Facebook Page , and the Twitter account @ RenecastroCR Renown SC Renown Sports Club is a Sri Lankan football club located in Kotahena , Colombo . Founded in 1981 by the Peeris Brothers . The Club won the inaugural POMIS Cup in 1987 . 1982 , 1987 : Silver Cup Champions . 1983 : Colombo League " C " Champions . 1983 : Y.A Sugathadasa Memorial Cup Champions . 1989 , 1991 : Abdul Rahuman Gold Cup Champions . 1989 : Mayor 's Cup Champions . 1989 : M.H. Mohamed Gold Cup Champions . 1989 , 1991 : Jayantha Mallimarachchi Memorial Cup Champion 1989 : Vincent Peeris Memorial Cup Champion . ( Renown SC Founder ) 1991 : Police Invitation Cup Champion . 1992 : Sri Lanka School Invitation Cup Champions . 1993 : Lawrence Fernando Memorial Cup Champions . ( Ratnam SC Founder ) 1993 : Mahinda Aluvihara Memorial Cup Champions . 1994 : Ratnam Invitation Cup ( Renown Vs Malaysia FA Champions ) . 1998 : Viven Gunawardana Memorial Trophy Champions . 2009 : Futsal Champions . 2009 : Dialog Champion League Champion . 2012 : Dialog Champion League . Runners up . 2015 : Dialog Champion League . Runners up . 2016 : Dialog Champion League . Runners up . 2017 : Dialog Champion League . Runners up . Sri Lanka Football Premier League : 4 Sri Lanka FA Cup : 6 Colombo League Gold Cup Champions : 3 Ion Negrescu Ion Negrescu ( born January 8 , 1893 , date of death unknown ) was a Romanian politician . He was born in Holboca . In 1925 , Ion Negrescu graduated from University of Iaşi . Negrescu served as mayor of Chişinău ( 1828– 1831 ) . October 1910 The following events occurred in October 1910 : Edgar Cayce and A . Robert Smith , " My life as a seer : the lost memoirs " ( St. Martin 's Press , 1999 ) p 18 ; " Illiterate Man Becomes a Doctor When Hypnotized " , " New York Times " Magazine , October 9 , 1910 The Rockefeller University Hospital Centennial Interchim Interchim is a privately owned French company specialized in manufacturing and distribution of reagents , consumables and dedicated instruments for the R&D and industry laboratory in the fields of fine chemistry , chromatography and bio- analysis . It has become a provider of reference methods , products for analytics ( analytical chemistry and bioassays ) serving research and quality control in the biomedical field , pharmaceutical industry , but also cosmetics and environment . Interchim was founded by Boch Jean ( formerly chemical engineer at Rhone - Poulenc ) and Boch Colette in 1970 . The activity started with distribution of fine chemicals , then chromatography and Biology . Production was developed as well , in each fields . Affiliate companies were created for production and commercial activities in France , UK ( 2003 ) , USA ( 2007 ) and Instrumentation business ( 2010 ) . Interchim has now major activity in fine chromatography , fine chemistry and bio- analysis . Leadership in analytical sciences is based on distribution from leading groups ( Agilent , Perkin Elmer , New partnership to supply analytical consumables to Europe Jackson Immunoresearch , Novus , Radleys ... ) , collaborations and proprietary innovative products . Orthogonal screening of packed columns in SFC - Green Chemistry group ; Characterization of octadecylsiloxane - ICOA , Université d’ Orléans ; Determination of Uranium by Packed - Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography – CEA Saclay " Strategy " , " Atoll " Robust liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry method for analysis of acrylamide in food - Journal of Chromatography A , Vol .172 , Issue 1 , 16 Nov.2007 , Pages 19 - 24 Improved liquid chromatography – MS method for the determination of pemetrexed in human plasma - Journal of Chromatography B , Volume 877 , Issue 24 , 15 August 2009 , Pages 2451- 2456 & 11th Symposium on Biochromatography and nanoseparations Quantitative Detection of Endogenous Uracil and Dihydrouracil in Human Plasma – Clinical Chemistry . 2008;54:1463-1472 ) . Interchim ( headquarters ) web site Great Danger Great Danger is the fourth studio album by American pop punk band The Audition . In January 2010 , the group supported Every Avenue and Sparks the Rescue on their co-headlining US tour . In January and February , the band went on a headlining tour of the US . " Great Danger " was released through Victory Records on March 16 . The first single from the album is the third track , " You Ruined This " . Between late May and early July , the group went on tour with Hawthorne Heights . In September , the band went on a co -headlining tour of Australia with You Me at Six . They were supported by Kids in Glass Houses . Nemesis ( Icon Comics ) Millar & McNiven 's Nemesis The series ' full title appears in each issue 's copyright indicia is a creator - owned comic book limited series written by Mark Millar , drawn by Steve McNiven and published by the Icon Comics imprint of Marvel Comics . The publicity was launched in October 2009 , with a teaser image containing the caption " What if Batman was the Joker ? " and in a subsequent interview Millar revealed that was only one of a number of possible lines they went with , his favourite being " What if Batman was a total cunt ? " This caused concern at DC Comics , the publisher of Batman , but Millar denied there had been threats of legal action saying : The series also gained pre-publication attention when Millar auctioned the right to name the main policeman character , something he had done with " Kick - Ass " . The winning bid was $ 8,500 and , as with the previous auction , proceeds went to the charity run by Mark Millar 's brother Dr. Bobby Millar which helps children with special needs . It proved so successful that the real name of the main supervillain character was also auctioned off . The supervillain Nemesis destroys a building in Tokyo , killing a SWAT team and a police inspector . In Washington , D.C. , the FBI informs metro police Chief Inspector Blake Morrow that Nemesis is targeting him next . He is given a card reading " Blake Morrow , March 12th at midnight , Flatline still counts " . Morrow has his family put in protective custody . Nemesis hijacks Air Force One over the District of Columbia , taking the United States president hostage and crashing the plane into Washington D.C. , killing hundreds . " Nemesis " # 1 Nemesis makes an international broadcast , revealing the President hostage in front of him , and finishing it by saying : " It 's time you hail your new fucking Chief " . Nemesis reveals to his henchmen that his real name is Matt Anderson , and his father had committed suicide after Morrow tried to imprison him for hunting runaway teenagers with his rich friends . Bored of well - behaviour and less excitement , Anderson travelled the world to learn the ways of crime , hoping to fulfil his mother 's dying wish to have Morrow killed . " Nemesis " # 2 Nemesis kills twenty - thousand people at the Pentagon using poison gas while Morrow is there but Morrow and his partner Stuart survive . Nemesis appears in front of them and Morrow and Stuart fire , but Nemesis is behind bullet - proof glass . He reveals he put the antidote in their morning coffee in order to taunt Morrow about the inspector 's projected March 12 death . Police capture Nemesis , who claims he allowed himself to be caught . It is true ; Nemesis ' henchmen have already infiltrated the prison . Nemesis breaks free , kills 97 guards with his bare hands , and frees the inmates , and then destroys the prison . He kidnaps Morrow 's children , forcing Morrow to reveal secrets : his wife had an affair ; his son is gay ; and his daughter had a secret abortion . All of these secrets were kept from him as Morrow is a devoted Catholic . Nemesis releases the children but he has artificially inseminated Morrow 's daughter with the son 's sperm , with her womb rigged to collapse if an abortion is attempted . " Nemesis " # 3 An enraged Morrow eventually believes he has discovered Nemesis ' hideout , and arrives there with a police team only to find it is a trap . The house explodes , knocking Morrow unconscious . When Morrow awakens , Nemesis reveals that Stuart has been working for him . Stuart reveals Nemesis promised to pay him $ 10 million for his work , and tells Morrow that Nemesis ' henchmen retire after every job . Nemesis shoots and kills Stuart and jokingly says : " Well , that 's one way of putting it " . Nemesis reveals that his " Matthew Anderson " story was made up : He is simply rich and bored , creating death and havoc for his own amusement . It turns out that the real Matthew Anderson died in an Indian whorehouse , after squandering his inheritance . Nemesis reveals they are in the White House 's Oval Office , where Morrow 's wife Peggy and the U.S. president have bombs strapped to their chests . With the staff and Secret Service agents killed , and Nemesis gives Morrow a detonator and tells him he has thirty seconds to kill either the president or his family . With four seconds left , the president steps - up to Nemesis and tells Morrow to detonate his bomb , which he does . Nemesis survives the blast , and in a final confrontation , he and Morrow shoot each other . Morrow kills Nemesis with a headshot , but Morrow is injured from a shot to the stomach and is taken to a hospital . He flatlines during the surgery but survives , during the surgery Morrow 's son goes through his wallet looking at family photos and finding the card from Nemesis , and the clock shows midnight . The scene ends with a dead Nemesis , with part of his head missing and a big smile . As the series concludes , Blake is on a beach during a vacation with his family , including his newborn triplet granddaughters . There he is given a letter , ostensibly given to the waiter ten years earlier , congratulating Morrow and claiming to be from the head of a company that arranges for rich people to become supervillains . The comic ends with the owner of the company sitting on the beach , enjoying the sunset . Although Nemesis is dead , it is likely that a new supervillain will rise . " Nemesis " # 4 Greg McElhatton of " Comic Book Resources " gave the first issue a 1 out of 5 . He said Millar 's script " feels stale from start to finish ... moving through the paces at a plodding speed with nothing out of the ordinary . I wish I could say it was because Millar had tried to trade in over -the - top antics for subtlety , but [ it 's ] almost like someone else was trying to figure out what made Millar 's comics popular and then throwing most of the tricks out without bothering to replace them with anything else . " He found artist McNiven 's work uninteresting and McCaig 's colors " muted and slightly dull . " Dan Phillips of " IGN " gave the premiere issue an " Okay " score of 6 out of 10 . He was disappointed by the artwork , saying it accentuates the shortcomings of Millar 's script , finding McNiven 's minimalistic style less impressive than his work on " Old Man Logan " . Phillips gave issue # 3 the same score , describing the comic as " somewhat entertaining " but " not the least bit clever , witty , tasteful , sophisticated or original " . He complains about the lack of depth to this high concept story , seeing it only as an excuse for the next violent spectacle . He concludes that readers should skip the series unless they are die - hard fans of Millar 's work . Nicholas Yanes of SciFiPulse.net called the premiere issue " fantastic " and argued that while the series lacked heart in comparison with Millar 's " Kick - Ass " , " this works to point out that the real world is not run by good intentions , but by selfish motivations , ego , and pride . Moreover , the stability that people apply to modern society is as much a construct as the buildings that [ a ] terrorist can so easily bring down . " The series has been collected into the single volume " Nemesis " ( 112 pages , hardcover , February 2011 , ) The rights to make a " Nemesis " film were optioned by 20th Century Fox . Tony Scott was set to direct it before his death , in conjunction with his Scott Free production company . In 2010 it was reported that Joe Carnahan was working on the screenplay for the film . On March 6 , 2012 , Carnahan was confirmed as the director , and will be writing the script with his brother Matthew Carnahan . In December 2012 , Carnahan announced via Twitter that he is indeed working on the screenplay for the film . On October 4 , 2013 , " Deadline " reported that Mark Millar has seen the script for " Nemesis " and has given praise to Joe and Matthew 's take on his comic book character , stating the film is going to be " massive " . On February 9 , 2015 , Millar said that the script by Joe Carnahan is finished and that , if " " does well at the box office , the film may start filming this year . On August 10 , 2015 , it was announced that Warner Bros will adapt the film . Seton Pringle Sidney Seton Pringle OBE ( 6 July 1879 – 11 November 1955 ) was an Irish surgeon . Pringle was born in Clones , County Monaghan , son of John Pringle ; he was a first cousin of James Pringle KC , MP . Educated at Campbell College , Belfast , he entered the School of Physic in Trinity College , Dublin . He proved to be a brilliant student , winning a number of awards . He took his B.A. in 1902 and his M. B. and B . Ch . the following year . Two years later he became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.Obituary , British Medical Journal , 26 November 1955 , p. 1332 He was appointed in 1904 to the surgical staff of Mercer 's Hospital . During World War I , as a lieutenant in the RAMC , he worked in the Red Cross hospital in Dublin Castle , as well as other institutions . In 1918 he joined the Royal City of Dublin Hospital , Baggot St. , where his reputation grew . Within the next few years he was appointed consultant to the Drumcondra Hospital , Rotunda Hospital and the Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital . He was president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1934 to 1936 . He served for many years with the St John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland ; having joined before the outbreak of the war , he was promoted to District Superintendent , a rank he held before he left for war . He retired his position as District Surgeon of the St. John Ambulance in 1944 . That same year he married Eileen Blandford of Dublin ( 1887 – 1978 ) . Blandford joined the St. John Ambulance Brigade in 1913 and in 1914 became District Secretary , working closely with the founder and first commissioner of the Irish District , Dr. John Lumsden ( later KBE ) . Both Blandford and her husband remained attached to the brigade after their marriage . The brigade in Ireland became independent of the brigade in the U.K. for constitutional reasons , during the summer of 1945 , subsequently the Council of the St John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland was set up , with both Pringle and Blandford returning to a more active role in St John Ambulance to help oversee this transition.St John Ambulance Ireland Historical Society Conciliazione ( Milan Metro ) Conciliazione is a station on the Line 1 of Milan Metro . The station was opened in 1964 . The station is located in Piazza della Conciliazione , just on the borders of the city centre of Milan . This is an underground station . Swiss LNA Swiss LNA is the biggest Roller Hockey Clubs Championship in Switzerland . KKIK KKIK ( 106.5 FM , " Outlaw Country 106.5 " ) is a radio station broadcasting a Country music format . Licensed to Horseshoe Bend , Arkansas , United States , the station is currently owned by WRD Entertainment , Inc. KKIK 's sister station is KAAB in Batesville , Arkansas . Stan Harris Stanley " Stan " Wakefield Harris CBE ( 13 December 1894 – 3 October 1973 ) was an early twentieth century all - round sportsman regarded as one of the greatest all - rounders to have played for the British and Irish Lions.Cotton , p82 As a rugby union international , he represented the England in 1920 , and the British Lions in 1924 . He also turned down a place in the Great Britain Olympic squad in 1920 , became a South African boxing champion and represented England in polo , all in between serving in both the First and Second World Wars.Richard Bath , " The British & Irish Lions Miscellany " , page 30 , 2008 , ( Vision Sports Publishing : London ) Stan Harris was born on 13 December 1894 in Somerset East . He attended Bedford SchoolThe History of Rugby at Bedford School , 1870 – 2003 , Adapted from R G G Squibbs ’ 1970 Centenary Account at schoolsrugby.co.uk where he excelled at rugby union . Stanley Harris has been described as a " " Boy ’s Own " " hero for his sporting prowess.Official RFU website , " 100 years of Twickenham - the 1920s " , retrieved 3 March 2010 After his service in World War I , in which he was wounded , he spent some time convalescing , but his boredom at this predicament led him to take up ballroom dancing . A year later he reached the finals of the World Ballroom dancing championship , in which he won the waltz section . After being sufficiently healed , he returned to his school boy passion of rugby union and became the leading try - scorer for Blackheath F.C. and also played for East Midlands RFC . Having played in the trial match in December 1919 on the victorious side where The South beat England , he made his international debut on 14 February 1920 at Lansdowne Road in the Ireland vs England match under the captaincy of Jenny Greenwood . He then also played against Scotland that season , scoring a try in that second match winning the Calcutta Cup and helping England secure a joint Five Nations championship ( along with Scotland and Wales ) . In 1920 , he also turned down a place in the Great Britain Olympic modern pentathlon team in 1920 to play rugby . He emigrated to South Africa soon afterwards and played for the Johannesburg Pirates club , as well as Transvaal . In 1921 he became the South African light - heavyweight boxing champion . In 1924 , when the British Lions toured South Africa , he was called up by the team and played two Tests . Originally chosen as a replacement wing he then took over as fullback after a spate of injuries to the touring party . He played his final match for the British Lions on 20 Sep 1924 at Newlands Stadium and scored a try in that final match that was rated as the best of the series . The Springbok captain , Pierre Albertyn , rated Harris as the pick of the Lions backs . Harris then remained in South Africa until the beginning of the Second World War and won Springbok colours both in tennis and boxing . Harris served in two world wars . He began his service as a trooper in the Imperial Light Horse , in South West Africa from 1914 to 1915 . He was commissioned in the Royal Field Artillery in 1915 and fought in France , and was severely wounded during the Battle of the Somme in 1916 . He returned to active duty to serve in both Flanders and North Russia . In between wars he was a member of the Army Sports Control Board 1935 - 1939 and took up service again in 1939 . Harris was second - in - command of the 148th ( Bedfordshire Yeomanry ) Field Artillery Regiment sent to help defend Singapore in January 1942 . He became a prisoner of war of the Japanese in Singapore and Siam for the next 3½ years . Harris was also promoted to Lieutenant - Colonel and commanding officer of the Bedfordshire Yeomanry in captivity when the Regiment 's previous CO was killed trying to escape from Singapore . In April 1943 Harris was appointed senior officer in command of F Force a forced labour party of 7000 prisoners , with Lieutenant Colonel Dillon leader of the British and Lieutenant Colonel Kappe Leader of the Australians . These men were sent by rail to Non Pluduc during the latter part of April 1943 . They were to suffer among the highest casualties of any POW group . Due to remaining under the control of the Malay Command , rather than the Thai - Burma Command , they suffered in the distribution of supplies . They were also forced marched for roughly 300 kilometres to their work area near the Burma border . To compound already dreadful conditions was a cholera epidemic , which struck during the wet season . Of the 3336 British in F Force 2037 of them died , whilst the Australians lost 1060 men.National Archives of UK , File Reference WO 32/14551 , " History of ‘F ’ Force " , Lieut - Colonel S.W. Harris , O.B.E . , R.A. ( Commander , 18 Di v P.O.W. Area in Changi ) , pp.1 - 35 . On many occasions Harris was known to have stood up for his men , on one occasion preventing 700 of his wounded soldiers being simply left in the jungle outside the camp.Children and Families of the Far East Prisoners of War Official site , " A REPORT OF " F " FORCE IN THAILAND APRIL - DECEMBER 1943 " Harris was awarded the CBE in 1946 . He married Leila Mary Roberts in Cape Town and lived in Kenilworth with her children , Peter Graham Roberts , Sally Jane Roberts and Mark Archer Roberts . He died in 1973 at Cape Town . Fight ( Flipper album ) Fight is the fifth live album by San Francisco - based punk rock band Flipper , released May 19 , 2009 by MVD Audio . The album was recorded in 2007 ; the first four tracks were recorded at Funhouse in Seattle , WA , and the next five at Dante 's in Portland , OR . Flipper Production Nordic skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics At the 2010 Winter Olympics , eighteen Nordic skiing events were contested – twelve cross-country skiing events , three ski jumping events , and three nordic combined events . TigerConnect TigerConnect , Inc ( formerly TigerText ) is an American software communications company based in Los Angeles . The company is best known for its instant messaging application of the same name . TigerConnect was founded as TigerText in 2010 by co-founders Andrew Brooks MD self made billionaire , and Brad Brooks founder of animation company sunshine children , and Jeffrey Evans , founder of Buskin Records and Bassline Management who discovered and launched the career of Andra Day . They later went on to co -found the anonymous messaging app Whisper with Michael Heyward . The company is based in Santa Monica , California . In February 2012 , TigerConnect secured more than $ 8 Million in new funding by Easton Capital and New Science Ventures bringing the company ’s total backing to more than $ 10 million . In October 2013 , the company announced its new freemium model and its 4th generation version , which supports multi-directory usage to increase the flexibility of the application . The company is focused on enterprises , healthcare , and financial services organizations that must comply with industry regulations such as HIPAA , SOX , and FINRA . The solution offers major improvements in workflow efficiency for enterprises , financial services institutions , government , hospitals , physicians and ancillary staff . In July 2012 , TigerText announced an API integration with Dropbox that allows users to send documents securely . TigerText rebranded as TigerConnect March 6 , 2018 The TigerConnect app is a cloud - based clinical communication and collaboration tool that was developed for the enterprise market . It allows patient information and other secure messages to be sent HIPAA compliantly . The app 's users can not save , copy or forward the messages . TigerText does this by storing the message on a company server , not the receiving and sending device , and deleting when the expiration conditions are met . TigerText can be used on any Android , iPhone , iPad , iPod Touch , tablet , Mac or PC . On April 14 , 2015 , TigerConnect announced an app for the Apple Watch . The app launched in 2017 . In October 2016 , after TigerConnect named two healthcare vets to their executive team , TigerConnect launched a clinical communications platform that is designed for medical client value metrics . Texas Natural Resources , LLC Texas Natural Resources , LLC ( TNR ) is an American wave energy company based in Houston , Texas . It is the initial licensee of the SEADOG pump technology.Gunter , Ford . Gulf Coast rides next wave in alternative power . ( October 20 , 2009 ) The company ’s technology has been showcased in multiple energy conferences including the Gulf Coast Innovation Conference & Showcase and the Energy and Clean Technology Venture Forum . It also has had features in " The Star Tribune " , Neal St. Anthony , " The Star Tribune " , " Company Harnesses the Power of the Sea " 02/17/07 The " Houston Business Journal " , The " Houston Chronicle " , and " Popular Mechanics " . Tyghe Trimble , Popular Mechanics , " Wave Power Desalination Plant Coming Soon to Texas . " Interklinik Bratislava Interklinik Bratislava is a clinic based in the capital of the Slovak Republic , Bratislava . Established in 1995 , it consists of over 1,000 square meters of operating rooms , ambulances , inpatient rooms and spa . Interklinik consists of a number of interconnected companies , several ones of which are in default - their net equity is negative . The Interklinik companies in default as of June 2018 are : INTERKLINIK SPA s.r. o . and INTERKLINIK VITAL s.r. o . . As of June 2018 , there are creditors publicly seeking other creditors for the purposes of joint action / acquisition of debt . Interklinik was established in 1994 as a clinic specialising in several areas of surgery . Under the auspices of its new director Tomas Stern , M.D. it later moved to the city - center of Bratislava and increased its scope of specialisations , including stomatology and medical spa treatments . The company offering spa treatments - Interklinik SPA s.r.o. , is currently in default . Mr. Tomas Stern is currently the sole director of INTERKLINIK VITAL s.r. o . and one o the directors of INTERKLINIK SPA s.r. o . Today the clinic is situated at Einsteinova street in the Petržalka district . Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church is a Dutch Reformed congregation in Manhattan , New York City , which has had a variety of church buildings and now exists in the form of four component bodies : the Marble , Middle , West End and Fort Washington Collegiate Church , all part of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Churches of New York . The original congregation was established in 1628.Congregation History Peter Minuit " had Kryn Frederick , the Company 's engineer , build a solid fort ... called Fort Amsterdam . It was surrounded by cedar palisades , and was large enough to shelter all the people of the little colony in case of danger . Inside this fort there was a house for the Governor , and outside the walls was a warehouse for furs , and a mill which was run by horse - power , with a large room on the second floor to be used as a church . " Hemstreet , Charles " Chapter III : Peter Minuit , First of the Dutch Governors " . " The Story of Manhattan " , ( New York City : Charles Scribner 's Sons , 1901 ) on Project Gutenberg The congregation 's first church building , built on what is now Pearl Street in New York City facing the East River , to replace services held in lofts , was a simple timber structure with a gambrel roof and no spire . The lofts described probably indicate the premises provided by Kryn Frederick . Other sources claim a " second church " was built was located just outside the fort . In those sources , this claimed as the church that Governor Van Twiller built , which was described as " little better than a barn " . This is probably describing the Pearl Street premises of 1633 . " By this time negro slaves were being brought to the colony from Africa . They did the household work , while the colonists cultivated the fields . These slaves did most of the work on a new wooden church which was set up just outside the fort , for the new minister . " Everardus Bogardus , from Hemstreet , Charles " Chapter IV : Walter Van Twiller , Second of the Dutch Governors From 1633 to 1637 " " The Story of Manhattan " , ( New York City : Charles Scribner 's Sons , 1901 ) on Project Gutenberg By 1638 , when Willem Kieft became director , " The fort was almost in ruins from neglect . The church was in little better condition . The mills were so out of repair that even if the wind could have reached them they could not have been made to do their work properly . " Hemstreet , Charles . " Chapter V : William Kieft and the War with the Indians " . " The Story of Manhattan " , ( New York City : Charles Scribner 's Sons , 1901 ) on Project Gutenberg The second church was located within Fort Amsterdam 's walls . The stone church had a spire with weathercock , and was the tallest structure in the city . After the fall of New Amsterdam to the British , the structure was reused as a military garrison church for the Anglican faith . This church was the site where the Rev. Everardus Bogardus denounced Director - General of New Netherland Willem Kieft 's administration during Kieft 's WarShorto , Russell , " The Island at the Center of the World : The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony that Shaped America " . New York City : Vintage Books , 2004 . – which was probably the reason the church was moved into the fort in the first place – and where the banished shipwreck survivor Cornelis Melyn returned and caused a writ from the States General to be presented to Petrus Stuyvesant on March 8 , 1649 . As Burton describes the confrontation : The Garden Street Church , located on what is now Exchange Place , was built to replace the garrison church after its appropriation by the British . The congregation was granted a full charter as the Dutch Church in America by King William III of England on May 19 , 1696 . The original Middle Collegiate Church was on Nassau Street near Cedar Street , and was built in 1731 . During the Revolutionary War , it was occupied by the British , who used it at various times as a prison , a hospital and a riding school . It reverted to being a church after the war.Dunlap , p.145 From 1844 to 1875 , the building was the city 's main Post Office . It was torn down in 1882 . In 1769 , to serve the needs of a growing congregation , the North Church was established . The Middle Dutch Church or Middle Collegiate Church , which was built from 1836– 1839 , was located on Lafayette Place , now Lafayette Street , near La Grange Terrace . It was built as the second Collegiate Church congregation continued to move uptown with the population . Nathan Silver in " Lost New York " describes this structure as " a single - mindedly classic Greek Revival church by Isaiah Rogers , perhaps his best work . " This church was abandoned in 1887 and is no longer existent . It s bell was relocated to the Collegiate Church of St. Nicholas , and then went to the New Middle Collegiate Church when St. Nicholas was demolished . The Marble Collegiate Church was built 1854 at the corner of Fifth Avenue and West 29th Street . Originally called the Fifth Avenue Collegiate Church and sometimes referred to as the 29th Street Church , the church received the name " Marble " in 1906 , after it s facade made of Tuckahoe marble.Dunlap , p.140 The pastor for many years was Norman Vincent Peale , well known for his book " The Power of Positive Thinking " . The St. Nicholas Collegiate Church at 600 Fifth Avenue at 48th Street was built in 1869 - 72 , designed by W. Wheeler Smith in the Gothic Revival style , which critic Montgomery Schuyler called " Gothic gone roaring mad " . Before being named after St. Nicholas , it was known as the Fifth Avenue Church and the Forty - Eighth Street Church . The church was demolished in 1949.Dunlap , p.232 The New Middle Collegiate Church , built in 1891 - 92 and designed by S.B. Reed , is located on Second Avenue between 6th and 7th Streets . When initially built , the church had reading - rooms and a gymnasium . The sanctuary 's stained - glass windows are of Tiffany glass . It is located within the East Village / Lower East Side Historic District , created in October 2012.Brazee , Christopher D. , et al . " East Village / Lower East Side Historic District Designation Report " New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission ( October 9 , 2012 ) The West End Collegiate Church , located at the northeast corner of West End Avenue and West 77th Street was built 1891 - 92 , to the design of Robert W. Gibson . The Fort Washington Collegiate Church at 470 Fort Washington Avenue began as an outreach of the West End Collegiate Church.Alexander , Cathy . " Fort Washington Collegiate Church " in , p.474 The church was built in 1908 - 09 and was designed by the firm of Nelson & Van Wagenen in the Country Gothic style . In 1916 , it became a full member of the Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church , along with the Marble , Middle and West End Collegiate Churches . It incorporates the congregation of the Hamilton Grange Reformed Church and former members of the Harlem Reformed Dutch Church.Dunlap , p .80 Notes Bibliography Kalispell ( YTB - 784 ) " Kalispell " ( YTB - 784 ) was a United States Navy named for Kalispell , Montana . The contract for " Kalispell " was awarded 14 January 1965 . She was laid down on 14 September 1965 at Marinette , Wisconsin , by Marinette Marine and launched 13 December 1965 . Placed in service 3 May 1966 , " Kalispell " served in the 5th Naval District at Norfolk , Virginia until the Vietnam war when she was reassigned to Task Force 117 , the Mobile Riverine Force and participated in many campaigns . After the war she served in Subic Bay , Republic of the Philippines and Diego Garcia before being scrapped in 2005 . She earned eight campaign stars for Vietnam War service . Joseph C . Hart Joseph Coleman Hart ( 1798– 1855 ) was an American writer . He is now best known as the first person to assert in print that William Shakespeare was not the true author of the plays published under his name . His novel " Miriam Coffin " influenced Herman Melville , though Melville was also highly critical of Hart . Hart was a lawyer by profession , who also served as a Colonel in the National Guard and as a school principal . During this period he wrote a number of textbooks on geography . He was a longtime resident of New York and friend of several literary figures , occasionally working as a journalist . He later served as an American consul to Santa Cruz de Tenerife , where he died.Jill Gidmark ( ed ) , " Encyclopedia of American Literature " , Greenwood Press , p.184 - 5 . Hart became widely known with his novel " Miriam Coffin ; or , The Whale - Fisherman " ( 1835 ) . This was the first novel to deal with whaling in Nantucket , a subject later made famous by Herman Melville in " Moby - Dick " . Hart 's work was the most important fictional influence on Melville 's novel.Mary K . Bercaw , " A Fine , Boisterous Something " : Nantucket in Moby - Dick , " Historic Nantucket " , Vol. 39 , No. 3 ( Fall 1991 ) Hart wrote the book to encourage congressional support for the whaling industry . He interviewed local people to obtain an accurate account of their lives and the workings of the industry.http://www.nha.org/history/hn/HNbarneyphilbrick.htm Nathaniel Philbrick , " A Walking Genealogical Tree " : Benjamin Franklin Folger , Nantucket 's First Genealogist , Nantucket Historical Association Unlike Melville , Hart concentrates on the community in Nantucket , and places less emphasis on the whalers . The novel was based on the historical career of profiteer Kezia Coffin ( 1723– 1798 ) . It describes the corrupt financial dealings of Miriam , a whaler 's wife , whose unproductive market speculations are contrasted with the heroic and productive labors of her husband , fighting nature and dangerous savage peoples to bring home useful raw materials.Philip Armstrong , " What animals mean in the fiction of modernity " , Routledge , 2008 , p.132 Hart ’s views on Shakespeare were published in " The Romance of Yachting " ( 1848 ) , a narrative of his travels to places that give him occasion for musings on a variety of topics . Pondering the fact that Shakespeare erroneously identifies a sea coast in landlocked Bohemia in " The Winter 's Tale " , Hart argues that the mixture of ignorance and scholarship in Shakespeare 's work suggests that the plays were collaborative productions , and that Shakespeare merely adapted the writings of more educated playwrights in order to make them commercially viable for the popular theater . Hart described Shakespeare as a " mere " factotum " of the theatre " and a " vulgar and unlettered man " . He believed that adding obscene jokes to the plays of other writers was Shakespeare 's main contribution.Wadsworth , Frank W . " The Poacher from Stratford " ( 1958 ) , p. 20 - 23 . Unlike later such theorists , Hart did not suggest that there was a conspiracy to hide the identity of the true authors , merely that evidence of their identities had been lost by the time the plays were published . Hart asserts that Shakespeare had been " dead for one hundred years and utterly forgotten " when in 1709 old playscripts were discovered and published under his name by Nicholas Rowe and Thomas Betterton . The error occurred because Shakespeare , as a shareholder in The King 's Men , owned the manuscripts used by the theater . He speculates that only " The Merry Wives of Windsor " was Shakespeare 's own work and suggests that Ben Jonson wrote most of " Hamlet " , Shakespeare himself contributing only the grave - digging scene.Joseph C . Hart . " The romance of yachting : voyage the first " ( 1848 ) New York , p. 230 - 233 . Hart 's views were published a number of years before Delia Bacon outlined her theory that Francis Bacon led a group of writers who used Shakespeare as a frontman . In 1886 it was alleged by George O. Seilhamer in " The Times of Philadelphia " that Hart had derived his ideas from a lecture by Bacon . Seilhamer describes Hart as " an old New York schoolmaster with a fondness for yachting and a schoolmaster 's eagerness for literary reputation " , claiming that he " was the first to enunciate a distorted version of Delia Bacon 's theory , " writing with " the diction of a schoolmaster and the brutality of a sailor . " Seilhamer , George O . " " Delia Bacon 's Craze " in " The Times of Philadelphia " 25 December 1886 , p. 6 , mistakenly attributed by Wells , Stanley . " Plotting against the Stratford Man . " " New York Review of Books " 57 : 9 ( 27 May 2010 ) 31 - 33 , n . 3 : " According to an article by W. H. Wyman from " The Times of Philadelphia " , December 26 , 1886 , inserted into the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust 's copy of Delia Bacon 's " The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere Unfolded " , Hart , ' an old New York schoolmaster with a fondness for yachting and a schoolmaster 's eagerness for literary reputation , ' had heard her lecture and ' was the first to enunciate a distorted version of Delia Bacon 's theory , ' writing with ' the diction of a schoolmaster and the brutality of a sailor . ' This appears to establish Delia Bacon as the originator of the heresy . " However , Hart 's views bear very little resemblance to Delia Bacon 's . Hart himself never attributes any of Shakespeare 's work to Francis Bacon , but does repeat the mainstream view that Bacon was one of seven authors who contributed to the play " The Misfortunes of Arthur " . Hart 1848 , p. 217 . Hart 's views on Shakespeare were largely dismissed , since apparently he was unaware that Rowe 's 1709 edition of Shakespeare was not the first publication of the works . Many of Shakespeare 's plays and all his poems were published during his lifetime : the complete plays being published only seven years after his death in the First Folio . Herman Melville scathingly described Hart 's book in his review as " an abortion " which " deserves to be burnt in a fire of asafetida , & by the hand that wrote it . " Melville 's review of " The Romance of Yachting " Barbara Ringer Barbara Ringer ( May 29 , 1925 – April 9 , 2009 ) was one of the lead architects of the 1976 Copyright Act.Barbara A. Ringer '49 , " Columbia Law School Magazine " ( Apr. 9 , 2009 ) . ] She spent much of her career lobbying Congress and drafting legislation that overhauled the 1909 Copyright Act . Ringer was the first woman to serve as the Register of Copyrights in the United States Copyright Office.Barbara Ringer 1973 - 1980 , United States Copyright Office . ] During her three decades with the United States Copyright Office , Ringer gained a reputation as an authority on copyright law.Morton David Goldberg , Barbara Ringer and Copyright History : Remembering a Mentor , Colleague and Friend , 56 " Journal of the Copyright Society of the USA " No. 4 ( Summer 2009 ) . Barbara Alice Ringer was born in Lafayette , Indiana on May 29 , 1925.Matt Schudel , " A Local Life : Barbara A. Ringer , 83 , Force Behind New Copyright Law " , " Washington Post " ( Apr. 26 , 2009 ) . Her mother was the only woman in the University of Michigan School of Law Class of 1923 . Both of Ringer 's parents worked as government lawyers . She was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of George Washington University in 1945 , and received her master of arts degree from George Washington in 1947 . Ringer graduated from Columbia Law School in 1949 , where she was one of only a few women in her class . Ringer joined the Copyright Office as an examiner after graduating.Stephen Miller , " She Helped Put Her Stamp On Copyright Law " , " The Wall Street Journal " ( May 9 , 2009 ) . Ringer began her career on the Copyright Office staff in 1949 . She served as the head of the Renewal and Assignment Section ; the assistant chief , acting chief and chief of the Examining Division ; assistant Register of Copyrights for Examining ; and the assistant Register of Copyrights . She helped draft the Universal Copyright Convention ( UCC ) and served as a general rapporteur for the establishment of the Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers , Producers of Phonograms and Broadcast Organizations . Ringer contributed to the 1967 Intellectual Property Conference at Stockholm that further revised the UCC and Berne Convention . Ringer also taught at the Georgetown University Law Center , where she was the university 's first woman adjunct professor of law . Ringer worked as the Director of the Copyright Division of the United Nations Educational , Scientific , and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) in Paris from 1972 to 1973 . In 1973 , she left her position with UNESCO to become the Register of Copyrights.William F. Patry , Copyright Law and Practice , Vol . 2 , BNA Books ( 1995 ) . Ringer retired in May 1980 and entered private practice with the Washington , D.C. law firm , Spencer & Kaye . After she retired , Ringer was invited to testify about the convention before the Judiciary Subcommittee on Patents , Copyrights and Trademarks . In 1985 , Ringer served as the general rapporteur of the Brussels conference , which adopted the international Convention Relating to the Distribution of Programme - Carrying Signals Transmitted by Satellite provision of the Berne Convention . Ringer returned to government in 1993 to serve as Co - Chair of the Librarian 's Advisory Committee on Copyright Registration and Deposit ( ACCORD ) and as the Acting Register of Copyrights . Ringer published studies , monographs , and articles in legal and professional journals and conducted empirical research about copyright law throughout her career . Ringer also wrote the copyright law article for the Fifteenth Edition of the " Encyclopædia Britannica " . In 1971 , Ringer was passed over for the Register of Copyrights , the highest copyright position in the United States . Ringer 's male colleague , George D. Cary , received the appointment . Ringer challenged the appointment under Library of Congress regulations and filing a discrimination lawsuit against L. Quincy Mumford , the Librarian of Congress . Ringer charged that the Librarian of Congress failed to follow personnel regulations and appointed Cary because of sex discrimination and race discrimination . " Ringer v. Mumford " , 355 F. Supp. 479 ( D.C. 1973 ) . She noted her superior qualifications , including her experience and performance reviews , as evidence of sex discrimination . Ringer also pointed to her willingness to speak openly about racial problems and her advocacy for the rights of African American employees as evidence of racial discrimination . The D.C. District Court held that " the Librarian violated his own regulation regarding discrimination " in the choice of Cary over Ringer for that position . The court declared Cary 's appointment null and void , and directed the Librarian to take corrective action . Ringer was appointed as the 8th Register of Copyrights on November 19 , 1973 . Within a few years of joining the Copyright Office , Ringer sought to update the 1909 Copyright Act . Ringer wrote and spoke about how copyright laws should be updated to reflect new technologies , including television , commercial radio , and copy machines . Ringer made many key contributions over the 1976 Copyright Act's 21 years of development , including negotiating with stakeholders and lobbying Congress to fuel interest in updating copyright law . She described the resulting legislation as a completely new copyright statute , intended to deal with a whole range of problems undreamed of by the drafters of the 1909 Act . Even more important , the new statute makes a number of fundamental changes in the American copyright system , including some so profound that they may mark a shift in direction for the very philosophy of copyright itself.Barbara Ringer , " First Thoughts on the Copyright Act of 1976 , " 22 N.Y.L. Sch . L. Rev. 479 ( 1977 ) ; as quoted in Jessica Litman , " Copyright , Compromise , and Legislative History " , 72 Cornell L. Rev. 857 ( July 1987 ) . Major copyright law changes in the 1976 Act included expanding the term of copyright protection from 28 years to life of the author plus 50 years and codifying the fair use doctrine . The inclusion of dual gender pronouns throughout the Copyright Act was also done at Ringer 's insistence.Judith Nierman , " Barbara Ringer : 1925-2009 " , " Copyright Notices Special Edition " ( Apr . 2009 ) . In 1977 , Ringer was awarded the President 's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service for her role in the passage of the 1976 Copyright Act . Ringer later drafted the Copyright Renewal Act of 1992 , which repealed termination and provided for automatic renewal for works copyrighted between 1964 and 1997 . The US Copyright Office also established the Barbara Ringer Copyright Honors Program , which allows young attorneys to work on copyright law and policy issues within the government.Barbara Ringer Copyright Honors Program , US Copyright Office ( last accessed June 4 , 2014 ) . Ringer later acknowledged the inadequacies of her legislation , calling it " a good 1950 copyright law . " Maria A. Pallante , " Statement Before the Subcommittee on Courts , Intellectual Property and the Internet " , H.R. 113 ( Mar. 20 , 2013 ) . She advocated that the public interest in copyright " should be to provide the widest possible access to information of all kinds . " Barbara Ringer , Authors ’ Rights in the Electronic Age : Beyond the Copyright Act of 1976 , 1 Loy . L.A. Ent . L.J. 1 , 4 ( 1981 ) . Ringer collaborated with copyright attorneys , academics , librarians , content creators , and members of the judiciary to draft the Copyright Reform Act of 1993 , but it was not enacted . In 1995 , the Library of Congress awarded her its Distinguished Service Award for her " lifetime contributions to the field of copyright , both nationally and internationally , and for her contributions to the Library of Congress over a period of 40 years . " " Librarian Honors Former Register of Copyrights " , Library of Congress ( Oct. 30 , 1995 ] Ringer moved to rural Bath County , Virginia , where she cataloged books at her local public library.Matt Schudel , " Barbara A . Ringer Dies at 83 , Force Behind Copyright Law " , " LA Times " ( May 4 , 2009 ) . Ringer died in Lexington , Virginia on April 9 , 2009 , due to complications from dementia . She willed her collection of 20,000 movies to the Library of Congress . Tandinsky District Tandinsky District ( ; ) is an administrativeResolution # 1648 ZP - 1 and municipalLaw # 268 VKh - 1 district ( raion , or " kozhuun " ) , one of the seventeen in the Tuva Republic , Russia . It is located in the center of the republic . The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality ( a " selo " ) of Bay - Khaak . Population : 13,827 ( 2002 Census ) ; The population of Bay - Khaak accounts for 23.1 % of the district 's total population . M' Sara M' Sara is a town and commune in Khenchela Province , Algeria . According to the 1998 census it has a population of 4,194. Statoids George Kinnell George Kinnell ( born 22 December 1937 ) is a former Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Middlesbrough , Oldham Athletic , Sunderland and Stoke City . Born in Cowdenbeath Kinnell started his career in Scotland firstly playing for junior club Crossgates Primrose before joining Aberdeen in 1959 for £ 200 . After serving four years with the " Dons " Kinnell earned a move to English Football League side Stoke City in 1963 for a fee of £ 35,000 . Although he was a Midfielder by trade manager Tony Waddington played him in forward position during the 1965 – 66 season due his physical strength . He never managed to adapt to his new role and quickly returned to the midfield . He later joined Oldham Athletic , Sunderland , and Middlesbrough and he finished his career in Australia with Juventus Melbourne . Kinnell is the brother of footballer Andy Kinnell is the cousin of Scotland international Jim Baxter . Source : Dolichomacrostomidae The DolichomacrostomidaeRieger , R. M. 1971 . Die Turbellarienfamilie Dolichomacrostomidae Rieger : II . Teil . Dolichomacrostominae 1 . Zool . Jb. Syst . 98:598-703 . are a family of small basal free - living flatworms ( Macrostomida , Turbellaria , Platyhelminthes ) , and members of the marine , but also brackish , meiobenthos . The name was coined by Reinhard M. Rieger ( 1971 ) , who designated the Dolichomacrostomidae as a family within the taxon Macrostomida . There are currently about 40 named species in this family.Tyler , S. , Schilling , S. , Hooge , M. , and Bush L. F. ( comp . ) ( 2006- 2009 ) Turbellarian taxonomic database . Version 1.5 For the diagnosis of the Dolichomacrostomidae see and The Dolichomacrostomidae are all members of the meiobenthos . Moreover , they are primarily marine , with some forms entering brackish habitats . Many forms are particularly abundant in the subtidal meiobenthos , but here are also intertidal and a few deep - sea forms . Dolichomacrostomidae can be found in all major oceans worldwide , but many areas have been very poorly studied to date . Like almost all Platyhelminthes the Dolichomacrostomidae are simultaneous hermaphrodites . They are remarkable for the high complexity of their genitalia . The male copulatory organ often consists of two parts , a glandular and a penis stylet . The former only transfers glandular secretions and the latter both sperm and glandular products . The female genitalia are often associated with sclerotized valve structures of unknown function . Yangquan North railway station The Yangquan North railway station is a railway station of Shitai Passenger Railway located in People 's Republic of China . Apikuni Mountain Apikuni Mountain ( ) is located in the Lewis Range , Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana . List of public art in the City of London This is a list of public art in the City of London , including statues , busts , commemorative plaques and other memorials . The City of London is the historic nucleus of London as well as its modern financial centre . The City of London Corporation , its municipal governing body , states that " around almost every corner in the City you will find an unusual piece of public art or a commemoration of the City 's great history . " http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/visiting-the-city/walks-tours-and-architecture/memorials-and-public-art/Pages/default.aspx This article lists the various works by the general geographical area in which they are located . In the 19th century , sculpture was incorporated into major engineering schemes such as the Victoria Embankment and the Holborn Viaduct . Entrances to the City are marked by statues of dragon ( sometimes mistakenly called griffins ) bearing the City 's shield . The earliest and most elaborate of these is the Victorian marker at Temple Bar , which replaced a gate to the City . Since 2010 , the City has hosted an annual exhibition of public sculpture , called " Sculpture in the City " . 2004 in hammer throw This page lists the World Best Year Performance in the year 2004 in both the men 's and the women 's hammer throw . The main event during this season were the Olympic Games in Athens , Greece , where the final of the men 's competition was held on Sunday August 22 , 2004 . The women had their first ever Olympic final five days later , on August 25 , 2004 in the Olympic Stadium . Franco Cerilli Franco Cerilli ( born October 26 , 1953 in Chioggia ) is a retired Italian professional football player . His career ended after he received a 5 - year ban from football for his involvement in the match - fixing Totonero 1986 scandal . Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania is characterised by : decreasing access to at least basic water sources in the 2000s ( especially in urban areas ) , steady access to some form of sanitation ( around 93 % since the 1990s ) , intermittent water supply and generally low quality of service . Many utilities are barely able to cover their operation and maintenance costs through revenues due to low tariffs and poor efficiency . There are significant regional differences and the best performing utilities are Arusha and Tanga.Caroline van den Berg , Eileen Burke , Leonard Chacha and Flora Kessy , Public Expenditure Review of the Water Sector , September 2009 The Government of Tanzania has embarked on a major sector reform process since 2002 when an update was made to the National Water Policy NAWAPO . At that time , the central government reported that only 42 % of rural households had access to improved water and that 30 % of all water systems in the country were inoperative . An ambitious National Water Sector Development Strategy that promotes integrated water resources management and the development of urban and rural water supply was adopted in 2006 . Decentralisation has meant that responsibility for water and sanitation service provision has shifted to local government authorities and is carried out by 20 urban utilities and about 100 district utilities , as well as by Community Owned Water Supply Organisations in rural areas . These reforms have been backed by a significant increase of the budget starting in 2006 , when the water sector was included among the priority sectors of the National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty MKUKUTA . The Tanzanian water sector remains heavily dependent on external donors : 88 % of the available funds are provided by external donor organisations . Results have been mixed . For example , a report by GIZ notes that " despite heavy investments brought in by the World Bank and the European Union , ( the utility serving Dar es Salaam ) has remained one of the worst performing water entities in Tanzania. " GIZ : Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Reforms in Kenya , Tanzania , Uganda and Zambia : Challenges and Lessons , 2008 , pp . 8 - 9 Access to water and sanitation remains low in Tanzania . Determining data on access is particularly difficult because different definitions and sources are used , which results in significant discrepancies . In 2015 , 50 % of the population had access to " at least basic " water , 79 % and 37 % of urban and rural areas , WASHwatch [ url= https://washwatch.org/en/countries/tanzania/summary/statistics/ ] respectively . In Tanzania , around 26 million people , in 2015 , lacked access to " at least basic " water . Regarding sanitation around 40 million , in 2015 , lacked access to " at least basic " sanitation . In Tanzania , in 2015 , only 24 % of the population had access to " at least basic " sanitation , 37 % and 17 % in urban and rural areas respectively.WASHwatch According to a report , household surveys regularly return lower rural water supply coverage than estimates by the Ministry of Water and Irrigation ( which are collected by district water engineers and urban water and sanitation authorities ) . For urban areas , survey data are consistently higher because they also include households that are not connected to the formal water supply network and access water from neighbours , protected wells or boreholes . Water supply . Slightly more than half the population of Tanzania is estimated to have access to an improved water source , with stark differences between urban areas ( about 79 % in 2010 ) and rural areas ( about 44 % in 2010 ) . In rural areas , access is defined as meaning that households have to travel less than one kilometre to a protected drinking water source in the dry season . Trends in access to water supply are difficult to discern due to conflicting and unreliable data . However , it seems that access increased during the 1990s , particularly in rural areas , but stagnated during the 2000s . According to data from the Household Budget Surveys 2000/ 2001 and 2007 access to an improved water source in mainland Tanzania even decreased from 55 % in 2000 to 52 % in 2007 . Using a narrow definition , in 2007 around 34 % of households had access to piped water , as opposed to 40 % in 2000 . However , using a broader definition of access that also includes standpipes and protected springs , there has been a slight increase in the proportion of households reporting a drinking water source within one kilometre.Household Budget Survey 2007 - Mainland Tanzania , pp .13 - 16 . Link was broken on 28 February 2010 . 7 November 2011 - HBS document is still available on website of Tanzanian National Bureau Of Statistics via link to Tanzania National Data Archive ( TNDA ) . This requires a logon which is freely available . Estimates from the Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation ( JMP ) show a different trend . They show a slight decline in access from 55 % in 1990 to 53 % in 2010 . According to these figures , access in rural areas stagnated , while in urban areas it decreased from 94 % to 79 % over the same period . The JMP estimates rely on extrapolations using , among others , data from the Household Budget Survey 2000/ 2001 and 2007 , the Census of 2002 and the Demographic and Health Surveys of 1999 , 2005 and 2010.Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation : Drinking water and sanitation coverage : country estimates by type of drinking water , accessed on 28 February 2010 Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation : United Republic of Tanzania , Water Data , March 2012 , accessed on 19 April 2012 Sanitation . National Household Budget Surveys ask respondents about the type of sanitary facility they have . In 2007 93 % of Tanzanians responded that they had some form of latrine , but only 3 % had a flush toilet . International statistics that monitor the achievement of the Millennium Development Goal for sanitation are based on these numbers , but only after making some important adjustments in an effort to achieve comparability across countries . The Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation ( JMP ) defines improved sanitation as excreta disposal systems that are private and that separate human excreta from human contact . Shared latrines or open pit latrines are excluded from this definition . The JMP estimates that only about half the latrines in Tanzania can be considered improved sanitation systems . Based on that definition , access to improved sanitation is much lower than the population with access to any type of latrine . According to the JMP definition , access to improved sanitation was only 10 % in 2010 , up from 8 % in 1990 , with an increase in urban areas and a slight decrease in rural areas.WHO Statistical Information System - Tanzania , retrieved 4 Feb 2010 Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation : United Republic of Tanzania , Sanitation Data , March 2012 , accessed on 19 April 2012 Continuity of supply . Of the twenty Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities ( UWSSAs ) that operate in Tanzania , three are able to provide continuous water supply ( Arusha , Songea and Tanga ) . In eleven other cities water is supplied for at least 19 hours . In Babati and Mtwara there is water supply for 12 hours per day . The lowest figures ( 5 hours per day ) come from the cities of Kigoma , Lindi and Singida . In Dar es Salaam water is supplied on average for 9 hours per day . Water quality . Water quality varies significantly within the country . In the semi-arid regions ( including Dodoma , Singida , Tabora , Shinyanga , and Arusha ) , colour and turbidity levels become problematic during the rainy season . Rivers in the fluoride belt ( including Arusha , Kilimanjaro , Singida , and Shinyanga regions of the Rift Valley , and extending to the Pangani and Internal Drainage basins ) have naturally high fluoride concentrations . The waters of Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa have overall good water quality except in the vicinity of urban areas where effluent and storm water cause local contamination , whereas the water quality of Lake Victoria is poor : high turbidity and nutrient levels lead to frequent blooms of algae and infestations of water weeds . Controls of the quality of drinking water fall under the responsibility of local service providers at the point of water production . They refer to Water Quality Standards established for urban and rural areas in the 1970s . A water pollution incident occurred at the Barrick Gold North Mara Mine in May 2009 , when acidic water ( pH 4.8 ) seeped from a mine rock storage facility into the Tigithe River , which is used for irrigation , bathing and as an unprotected source of drinking water.Barrick Gold Corporation 's response to the Mara Mine incident , 8 October 2009allAfrica.com Tanzania : Community Still Worried By Mine Contamination , 30 December 2009 Wastewater treatment . Of the twenty major urban water utilities , 11 provide some access to sewer connections . In Moshi the reported connection rate is 45 % ( although this also includes some industrial connections ) , in Morogoro the reported rate is 15 % and in Dodoma and Iringa it is 13 % . In Dar es Salaam the length of the sewer network is estimated at 188 km , although only 4 % of households have access to it . According to an article by a group of researchers from the Waste Stabilisation Ponds and Constructed Wetlands ( WSP & CW ) Research Group at the University of Dar es Salaam , stabilization ponds have been the most common technology for wastewater treatment in Tanzania . Waste stabilisation ponds have been introduced since the late 1960s , due to the favourable tropical climate and the availability of natural wetlands . At that time , twenty wastewater pond systems were recorded as existing , five of them were used to treat textile , paper mill , tannery and other industrial wastewater . However , many waste stabilisation ponds systems are ineffective because of poor operation and maintenance , design and configuration mistakes and the mixing of municipal and industrial wastes.Science in Africa Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in Tanzania , retrieved 24 February 2010 Starting in 1998 , constructed wetlands were introduced in Tanzania . Ten units have been built for residential houses and institutions such as schools , prisons and colleges . They serve about 12,000 people.Waste Stabilisation Ponds and Constructed Wetlands ( WSP & CW ) Research Group website In addition , wastewater treatment plants are reported to operate in the municipalities of Morogoro , Dodoma , Iringa , Arusha and Songea and in the cities of Dar es Salaam and Mwanza . Wastewater samples are collected from these wastewater treatment plants . The result of the analysis of 250 samples showed that national standards for effluent prior to discharge were met in 88 % of cases . As a whole and on average , Tanzania has extensive water resources . According to the Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO ) , in 2008 Tanzania had 96.27 km3 of renewable water resources per year ( by comparison , estimated world water resources are in the order of 43,750 km3 / year ) . This corresponds to 2,266 m3 per person and year.FAO , " Aquastat Fact Sheet Tanzania " , generated 2 Feb 2010 Water resources are however distributed unevenly - both in time and space . During the dry season , which usually lasts from June to October , even large rivers can dry up or their flow declines substantially . Some parts of the country receive , on average , up to 3,000 mm of rain per year , while in other regions ( such as the Dodoma Region or the Rift Valley ) yearly rainfall averages 600mm.Ministry of Planning , Economy and Empowerment / Research on Poverty Alleviation ( REPOA ) Tanzania : " Poverty and Human Development Report 2007 " , December 2007 , retrieved on 19 April 2012 Projections indicate that by 2025 Tanzania will experience water stress ( defined as average per capita water resources below 1,500 m3 ) due to population growth and the resulting increase in consumption.World Bank ( 2006 ) , " Water Resources in Tanzania - Factsheet " As of 2002 , water use for municipal water supply in mainland Tanzania was about 493 million m3 / year , or 0.5 % of total renewable water resources . Lakes alone cover about 7 % of Tanzania 's land surface . On the borders there are three African Great Lakes : Lake Victoria , Lake Tanganyika and Lake Nyasa ; inland lakes include Lake Rukwa , Lake Eyasi and Lake Manyara . There are nine major drainage basins in Tanzania , divided according to the recipient water body . The Lake Victoria basin drains to the Mediterranean Sea ( through the Nile River basin ) . Draining to the Indian Ocean there are the Pangani River Basin , the Ruvu / Wami River basin , the Rufiji River basin , the Ruvuma River and Southern Coast basin , the Lake Nyasa basin . The Lake Tanganyika basin drains to the Atlantic Ocean through the Congo River basin . The Internal Drainage basin and the Lake Rukwa basin belong to the Rift Valley ( endorheic ) basin.FAO , United Republic of Tanzania , Aquastat country profile 2005 Tanzania has been divided into nine administrative units corresponding to the nine major river or lake basins . Basin Water Offices ( BWOs ) are responsible for regulating and planning the use of water resources , based on the " Water Resources Management Act Nr. 11 " of 2009 . The water resource management section of the Water Sector Development Programme requires that their activities be carried out in line with the principles of Integrated Water Resources Management . It has however been noted that BWOs suffer from severe institutional weaknesses : they often lack necessary information , clear development plans to guide investments and support monitoring and are largely characterised by weak human capacity . The history of water supply and sanitation in Tanzania since independence is characterized by ambitious plans that , to a large extent , failed to achieve their objectives . In the 1950s the few settlements with piped water supply charged for water sold at water kiosks or through residential connections . In rural areas systems were operated and maintained by cooperatives , such as the Makonde Water Development Cooperation in the Mtwara Region of Southern Tanzania . One of the promises of the independence movement at that time was to provide water for free , a promise that was kept when Tanganyika gained independence in 1961.Damas A . Mashauri and Tapio S. Katko : Water Supply Development and Tariffs in Tanzania : From Free Water Policy Towards Cost Recovery , Environmental Management , Vol . 17 , No . 1 , pp. 31 - 39 After the union of the former British colonies Tanganyika and Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania in 1964 , then President Julius Nyerere implemented a policy of African socialism called Ujamaa . This included the forced resettlement of dispersed rural smallholders to collective farms . One of the stated objectives of the resettlement was to facilitate the provision of education , health services as well as water supply.Time Magazine : TANZANIA : Ujamaa 's Bitter Harvest , 27 Jan. 1975 , accessed on 27 February 2010 In the spirit of the Ujamaa the government launched a 20 - year Rural Water Supply Programme ( RWSP ) in 1971 with the aim of providing access to adequate and safe water supply within a walking distance of 400 meters from each household by the year 1991 . Under this programme , water was provided free of charge in rural areas , while moderate tariffs were charged for house connections in urban areas . Implementation was highly centralized : In 1972 the central government abolished local government authorities that were replaced by central government representatives in committees at the district and village level under a policy that was ironically labelled " decentralization " . PMO - RALG : HISTORY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN TANZANIA , retrieved 23 February 2010 Donors supported the program by funding more than 80 % of investments in water supply during the 1970s . According to a report by WaterAid , " the resulting water projects were unsustainable and left a legacy of distrust among villagers for government programmes " . WaterAid : WAMMA : Empowerment in practice , How an evolutionary Government / NGO partnership has helped Tanzanian villagers to attain sustainable water and sanitation services , Julie Jarman and Catherine Johnson , Edited by Brian Appleton March 1997 , p. 10 - 15 Villages were selected based on purely technical criteria by the district water department without consultation with communities . Deep boreholes were drilled and equipped with pumps and diesel engines that should have been maintained by the government using central funds . This did not work well and many of the pumps were inoperable . In other communities , mismanagement of government provided funds and a desire to implement as many water systems as possible led to the initial construction of projects that never reached completion . In subsequent years public services collapsed and a serious outbreak of cholera occurred in many urban areas between 1976 and 1980 . In response to this failure Town and Municipal Councils were re-established in 1978 , but remained without any revenue of their own and depended completely on central government funding . Public service provision remained poor . Although politicians and donors had recognized by that time that the policy of free rural water supply and centralized management had failed , it took them more than two decades from its inception to change that policy . A mid-term review of the RWSP conducted in 1985 showed that only 46 % of the rural population had access to water supply services . Among the reasons were the lack of involvement by beneficiaries , the use of inappropriate technologies , insufficient financial resources , poor operations and maintenance procedures , and an inadequate , overly centralized institutional framework.International Academy of African Business and Development - IAABD , " Repositioning African Business and Development for the 21st Century " ( May 2009 ) Tobias A. Swai , " Efficiency Measurement of the Urban Water and Sewerage Authorities ( UWSAs ) in Tanzania : A Data Envelopment Analysis " , p .481 The socialist policy of Ujamaa was gradually phased out when Nyerere handed power over to Ali Hassan Mwinyi , first as President in 1985 and then as head of the ruling party in 1990 . The government initiated political and administrative reforms , as part of which the first National Water Policy was approved in 1991 . At the core of the reforms was the Local Government Reform Programme aimed at decentralising power by devolving resources and responsibility for service delivery to district and municipal councils , including transfers of conditional and unconditional block grants to the councils.Government of Tanzania , " Water in Tanzania " , retrieved February 2010 The National Water Policy emphasized community participation in the selection of projects and in operating and maintaining them through water committees that charged for water . Villagers also had to make a cash contributions towards capital costs and contributed time and labour , local materials and hospitality for visiting government staff . They also undertook hygiene education and serve on health committees . A pilot for the new policy was initiated by WaterAid in Dodoma Urban District together with the district government . An innovative feature of the project was that the water department worked closely with the community development department and the health department . Both had previously not been involved in water projects . Using the acronyms of the three departments and of WaterAid the integrated team was called WAMMA , giving the project its name . Each of the three departmental team s had to have both men and women among its staff , although this was difficult to implement because of a shortage of female staff . Unlike before , communities were selected based on a needs survey . However , government staff at all levels were poorly paid and had little interesting work to do . Some were consequently demotivated . Like many other externally funded projects , the WAMMA project paid allowances to fieldworkers for work undertaken outside their offices in order to motivate them . However , " payments were made at the official rate , as any higher allowances would undermine the government ’s capacity to sustain or replicate work without donor inputs . " WaterAid initially worked directly at the district level without any formal agreement with the regional government until 1995 . The programme , which was considered a success by WaterAid and the district government , was subsequently extended from Dodoma Urban District to three other districts in Dodoma Region . 86 projects were built under between 1991 and 1996 . The innovative collaborative work between three district departments and the participatory approach attracted visitors from all over Tanzania . A Water Sector Review conducted in 1993 revealed that the problems in the water sector identified in 1985 persisted at the national level and suggested further reforms.National Water Sector Development Strategy 2006 to 2015 , retrieved 23 February 2010 To implement these reforms in urban areas , the " Waterworks Act , Cap 272 " was introduced in 1993 . Its aim was to regulate the supply of water through urban public authorities.FAOlex , " Laws of Tanzania - Waterworks Act , Cap 272 " , retrieved 23 February 2010 In 1996 new guidelines for the National Water Policy were released , which were inspired by guidelines developed under the WAMMA program . Concerning rural areas they state that villages are responsible for all operation and maintenance costs and that cost sharing is expected for capital costs . Since 1997 , 19 Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities ( UWSSAs ) have operated services in larger urban centres under a Memorandum of Understanding ( MoU ) with the Ministry of Water , which contains performance indicators to be reported to the Ministry . Following World Bank conditionalities that the government privatize water services in exchange for aid , in August 2003 , City Water Services Ltd. , a British - German consortium , was awarded a ten - year lease contract to manage the water supply infrastructure of Dar es Salaam . City Water took over responsibility for operating the water system , billing , tariff collection and routine maintenance , while DAWASA remained in charge of rehabilitating and expanding the water network . The contract was terminated two years later for breach of contract and poor performance.WaterAid Why did City Water fail ? , retrieved Feb 2010 BBC News 18 May 2005 Tanzania ditches private water supplier Water and sanitation policies and strategies are defined by Ministries at the national level ; economic regulation of services provision is undertaken by a national authority and environmental regulation by a National Council ; service provision is the responsibility of various local entities . The legal framework for water supply and sanitation is based on the " Water Supply and Sanitation Act Nr. 12 " enacted in May 2009 . The Act outlines the responsibilities of government authorities involved in the water sector , establishes Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities as commercial entities and allows for their clustering where this leads to improved commercial viability . It also provides for the registration and operation of Community Owned Water Supply Organisations and regulates the appointment of board members.full text of the Water Supply and Sanitation Act nr. 12 ( 2009 ) , retrieved 23 February 2010 Ministries . The Ministry of Water and Irrigation ( MoWI ) is the agency responsible for overall WSDP policy setting , co-ordination , monitoring , evaluation and regulating community water supplies . The promotion of hygiene and sanitation is in the hands of the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare . Decentralisation in the Tanzanian water and sanitation sector has transferred responsibilities for service provision to Local Government Authorities ( LGAs ) . LGAs comprise 132 municipal , district and town councils : they are responsible for the procurement , financing , management and monitoring of service providers in their administrative area.Ministry of Water and Irrigation : Draft Water Sector Performance Report for the Year 2007/ 2008 In this , they are advised by the Prime Minister 's Office - Regional Administration and Local Government ( PMO - RALG ) . PMO - RALG plays a key co-ordination role in planning and capacity building for local authorities . It is also responsible for allocating resources for service delivery . The Regional Secretariat provides technical support to LGAs and monitors their activity . Other ministries play an active role in the water and sanitation sector . The Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs ( MoFEA ) oversees intra - government funding and is responsible for the overall planning and budgeting , including the water and sanitation sector . The Ministry of Education and Vocational Training is responsible for hygiene education and the provision of sanitation in schools . Sector ministries are responsible for the use of water resources for irrigation , industrial use and energy generation . Cooperation between Ministries . In 2009 , the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare , MoWI , the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training and PMO - RALG signed a " Memorandum of Understanding " for the integrated implementation of sanitation and hygiene activities . The aim of the MoU was to facilitate their cooperation and co-ordination in carrying out their responsibilities related to sanitation and hygiene . Co- operation will occur through the National Sanitation and Hygiene Steering and Technical Committees.Ministry of Water and Irrigation , MoU for the Integrated Implementation of Sanitation & Hygiene Activities 2009 Economic regulation . Commercial water service providers are regulated by the " Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority " ( EWURA ) established in 2001 by the " Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority Act , Cap 414 " . EWURA is responsible for licensing , tariff review and approval , performance monitoring and standards.EWURA Homepage , retrieved Feb 2010 It started operating in the water sector in 2006 . Environmental regulation . Screening of possible environmental impacts on proposed project sites is carried out by the National Environment Management Council ( NEMC ) as part of the Environmental and Social Management Framework . NEMC is responsible for setting standards and issuing permits for the discharge of effluents into the environment , including into water resources . The " National Water Sector Development Strategy " ( NWSDS ) 2006 - 2015 sets out a strategy for implementing the National Water Policy " NAWAPO " of 2002.Ministry of Water and Irrigation : National Water Policy , accessed on 5 March 2010 NAWAPO aims to achieve sustainable development in the sector through an " efficient use of water resources and efforts to increase the availability of water and sanitation services . " It is guided by the principles of decentralisation and localisation of management and services . The National Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Program ( NRWSSP ) 2006 - 2025 aims to provide a policy framework for provision of equitable and sustainable water access to 65 % of the rural population by 2010 , 74 % by 2015 , and 90 % by 2025 . The NRWSSP is the second iteration of the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project ( RWSSP ) that was piloted in 2002 . The program is run by the Ministry of Water and includes goals for institutional reorganization as well as a focus on data collection and monitoring through a Management Information System . As of 2008 , challenges related to insufficient capital , bureaucratic delay , and lack of local oversight have resulted in minimal progress . The " National Water Sector Development Programme " ( WSDP ) of 2006 - 2025 is centred on commercial service provision including private sector participation in urban areas and community ownership and management in rural areas . It also sets out to implement " demand driven approaches " . Its first phase was supposed to last until 2012 , but was extended . The programme " promotes the integration of water supply and sanitation with hygiene education . " The WSDP has four components : Water and sanitation policies in Tanzania are developed in line with " Development Vision 2025 " and the National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty , better known under its Swahili name MKUKUTA ( Mkakati wa Kukuza Uchumi na Kupunguza Umasikini Tanzania ) . Universal access to safe water is one of the objectives of Vision 2025 , to be realised " through the involvement of the private sector and the empowerment of local government . " Development Vision 2025 retrieved 4 Feb 2010 The importance of water supply and adequate sanitation is recognised in the second cluster of MKUKUTA ( " Improvement of quality of life and social well being " ) . Here , one of the primary goals is to achieve " increased access to clean , affordable and safe water , sanitation , decent shelter , and a safe and sustainable environment . " Government of Tanzania ( 2005 ) " National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty " For an overview of goals in water supply and sanitation cf . page 21 - 22 of the Annex In Dar es Salaam and two districts of Pwani Region the responsibility for water supply and sanitation is split between an asset holding company that is responsible for capital investments ( the Dar es Salaam Water and Sewerage Authority - DAWASA - with a staff of about 60 ) and an operating company that runs the water and sewer system on a daily basis and bills the customers ( the Dar es Salaam Water and Sewerage Corporation - DAWASCO - with a staff of about 1,500 ) . DAWASCO operates under a 10 - year lease contract with DAWASA that is almost identical to the lease contract that DAWASA had signed with a foreign private company in 2003 as part of a failed privatization attempt . The institutional separation between asset ownership and operation thus is a legacy of the privatization attempt . In Dar es Salaam , insufficient piped water supplies , especially in poor squatter settlements and neighborhoods , has forced residents to resort to complementary water systems to meet their daily needs . These include illegal connections , illegal pumping , and purchasing water from pushcart vendors that resale at 15 - 25 times the official price . It is estimated that 29 % of water supplied in the city is from illegal connections and that only 30 % of residents have a legal connection to the utility distribution line . In other cities , the operation , maintenance and development of water and sewerage infrastructure is carried out by Urban Water and Sanitation Authorities ( UWSSAs ) . UWSSAs are autonomous legal entities that are meant to operate on the basis of commercial principles . They have been established in 19 major urban cities in accordance with the " Waterworks Act No. 8 " of 1997.African Ministers ' Council on Water , AMCOW and Water and Sanitation Program - East and Southern Africa - Nairobi , KE ( 2006 ) " Getting Africa on Track to Meet the MDGs on Water Supply and Sanitation - A Status Review of Sixteen African Countries " , p. 85 The 19 UWSSAs are divided in three categories from A to C in declining order of cost recovery ( see below for more details ) . As of 2010 they were classified in the following categories : Category A ( 13 utilities ) : Category B ( 4 utilities ) : Category C : In districts and small towns there are about one hundred small public service providers , the District Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities ( DUWSSAs ) . In 2007 , MoWI initiated a process of clustering them with the aim to increase the quality and efficiency of service . However , as of 2012 clustering had made little process because it runs counter to the ongoing overall decentralization process . Donor agencies such as GIZ have thus stopped their support for clustering . Urban and district water utilities are not responsible for on - site sanitation , which remains in the hands of the relevant local council . Overview . In rural areas , water supply and sanitation services are provided by Community Owned Water Supply Organisations ( COWSOs ) . They have been established through the local government framework of village councils following the adoption of the Water Sector Development Strategy . Out of 10,639 villages , 8,394 had a Water Committee dealing with issues in the water and sanitation sector as of 2007 . The role of COWSOs is to operate and maintain the water supply systems on behalf of the community . They are expected to meet all the costs of operating and maintaining their water supply systems through charges levied on water consumers , and to contribute to the capital cost of their systems . However , inadequate technical training of community associations in operations and maintenance has resulted in misuse and disrepair of rural water systems , with 40 % of rural water schemes experiencing persistent non-functionality . The main source of capital investment are block grants to local government authorities , disbursed by the Regional Secretariat . There are two main types of COWSOs : Water Consumer Associations ( Vikundi vya Huduma ya Maji ) , who are responsible for drinking water supply , and Water User Associations ( Vikundi vya Watumiaji Maji ) , who are responsible for water resources and for solving conflicts among water users . As of 2006 , 121 Water User Associations have been established . Formally , Water User Associations require payment of membership fees , participation in meetings , development of constitutions and by - laws , and election processes for leadership positions . However , consistent member participation remains low as villagers opt instead for participation in informal associations that have fewer requirements . Example : Hai district . In the Hai District in the Kilimanjaro Region 200,000 people in 55 villages are served by gravity systems from sources in the rainforest on the slopes of Mount Kilimandjaro . Until the early 1990s the water systems were in bad shape : Local communities did not maintain the infrastructure , water quality was poor and some systems even failed to provide any water . The national water policies of 1991 and 2002 , which emphasized local participation and ownership as well as payment for water and metering , turned the situation around . Together with investments financed as part of development cooperation with Germany the new approach achieved substantial improvements . It benefited from a strong local tradition of self - help . Water systems are now operated and maintained by employees of water supply trusts - the local name for a COWSO . Each trust has ten members , half of which have to by women by law , who are elected by the communities . They set tariffs , manage their own budgets and hire managers for each water system . The managers in turn supervise technicians and accountants employed by the water committee . Water is sold at public taps by tap agents or provided to metered house connections . An evaluation in 2002 showed that the incidence of waterborne diseases had declined substantially compared to the early 1990s and that costs were more than fully recovered.KfW: Ex - post evaluation . Tanzania : Water Supply Uroki - Hai District , Phase I , 2002 As of 2009 , water supply remained continuous and water quality good . The water committees remained financially sustainable with more than 90 % of the customers paying their water bills.Immaculata Raphael : No more cholera , Development and Cooperation , March 2011 Rogers C . Marandu : Hai district water supply project . A model of community rural water supply initiated by a church in Tanzania , Workshop of Faith Schools Water Sanitation and Hygiene , held at Sarum College Salisbury – England , 5 – 7 July 2009 Interface Between Formal and Informal Institutions . In rural areas that lack formal water systems or water management , traditional forms of water resource management and sanitation practices are passed down generationally as traditional ecological knowledge . Here , distrust between the government and indigenous groups stemming from the failed Free Water policy results in a lack of compliance with formal regulations . For example , water conflicts at the village level are often resolved informally , rather than being brought to primary and district courts that they find time consuming , expensive , and unjust . Instead , informal water management practices are carried out at a grassroots level by traditional village elites , such as the mwanamijie in Sonjo villages . Rules including when and where water can be collected as well as punishments or fines when these rules are broken are closely connected to local religious beliefs , customs , and cultural values . Formal institutions that lack the technical skill and capital to build and maintain water systems in indigenous communities can take advantage of informal systems to lighten their responsibility , but the central government often fails to recognize these systems as legitimate . Formal institutions and international aid agencies also place high emphasis on provisioning of potable water , ignoring other water needs faced by rural communities , including water supplies necessary for irrigation , livestock , and washing . When treated water is only made available in sufficient quantities for consumption , residents continue using traditional , contaminated sources for all other activities resulting in persistence of enteric diseases and conflict over water availability . Participation of community stakeholders in the process of rural water system development can prevent underemphasis of these needs . Civil society actors also participate in the water and sanitation sector . In 2008 they have set up TaWaSaNet , a network that aims at strengthening civil society participation in the water and sanitation and securing that policies are carried out in an equitable way.TAWASANET " Water and Sanitation equity report 2009 " TaWaSaNet on Yahoo! Groups Among the NGOs active in the Tanzanian water sector ( and mentioned in a report by MoWI ) are : WaterAid , The Netherlands Development Organisation ( SNV ) ; Concern Worldwide , Plan International , WWF , Shahidi wa Maji , Shahidi wa Maji - What we do Daraja , Daraja - Our work and MSABI . Water investment planning for rural areas is done at the district level by the respective water departments . In 2009 the NGO WaterAid studied the local government planning process for water investments in four of the country 's 99 rural districts , namely in Mpwapwa , Kongwa , Iramba and Nzega . Planning begins with long wish - lists based on demands from the village level . Since real priorities are difficult to identify , one selection criterion used is the balance of money held in the village water fund . This is seen as a sign of community ownership and can be easily explained to councillors and villagers . Other purported criteria are health statistics and data collected from a waterpoint mapping exercise , but they are not given high priority in practice . Selection is done in such a way that water projects are equally divided between the constituencies of the district 's Members of Parliament . Furthermore , councilors steer projects to villages in their wards , with more dynamic councillors exerting greater influence . Another de facto criterion is the previous track record in caring for infrastructure : In some areas handpumps have been stolen , making it hard to justify new investments . Communities close to town , located on main roads or with existing social services have an advantage in the decision - making process , since officials visit them more often and the cost of providing infrastructure is lower . The WaterAid report suggests that if there was better availability of data on rural water supply infrastructure this could help the representatives of underserved communities to lobby on behalf of their constituents . The Afrobarometer Survey 2008 collected information about Tanzanians ' opinions about the water sector . The disparity in access to safe and clean water between rural and urban areas is illustrated by the responses : 51 % of urban residents were satisfied with government efforts to deliver water and sanitation services , compared to 39 % in rural areas . Accordingly , the water sector is considered as a higher priority for government action by rural Tanzanians . 44 % of respondents in rural areas cited water supply as one of the three most pressing issues that the government should address ( for 16 % it is the single most important problem ) . In urban areas water supply came third behind economic and health concerns in 25 % of responses . Issues of corruption in the water sector were also examined by the Survey : 4 % of respondents admitted that they had to pay a bribe , give a gift , or do a favor to government officials in order to get water or sanitation services in the past year.Afrobarometer Survey 2008 - Tanzania Survey based on a nationally representative random sample of 1,208 Tanzanians . Retrieved 23 February 2010 Some common indicators of the economic efficiency of water and sewerage utilities are billing efficiency , the level of non-revenue water and labour productivity . On the basis of these indicators the economic efficiency of urban service provision in the water sector in Tanzania is low . Billing efficiency . Government data indicated that urban water utilities have relatively high levels of billing efficiency ( never below 70 % ) . However , a Public Expenditure Review in 2009 reported that 15 % of the revenues of the 20 largest utilities regulated by EWURA is not collected . Non-revenue water . The average level of non-revenue water among the 20 regional water utilities was 45 % in fiscal year 2006- 2007 . Data reported by the Ministry of Water and Irrigation in 2009 show that non-revenue water in urban areas varies between 55 % in Dar es Salaam and 25 % in Tanga . It is estimated that non-revenue water is higher in small and district towns . Labour productivity . On average , there were 10 staff members per 1000 water connections in the large water utilities as of 2007 . The lowest number in Tanzanian UWSSAs is 6 employees per 1000 connections , obtained in Tanga , Mbeya and Arusha . This is close to the average for Sub - Saharan Africa which is 5 employees.World Bank , African Infrastructure Country Diagnostic ( AICD ) Database : Quick Query Employees per 1000 water connections for the period 2001- 2008 The national water policy NAWAPO identifies utilities as commercial entities that provide an economic and social good . It thus promotes operational and maintenance ( O&M ) cost recovery as basis for sustainable services . Rural Water and Sanitation Authorities are expected to meet full O&M costs and 5 % of capital costs . Urban Water and Sanitation Authorities are divided in three categories according to their performance in cost recovery : This system was designed to act as an incentive for utilities to improve their performance . According to MoWI , 14 out of the 20 regional UWSSAs fall into category A , 4 are classified as B while utilities in Babati and Lindi are in category C . The results of a study by Tobias A . Swai of the University of Dar es Salaam , however , indicated that Category A UWSSAs are the least efficient although they are self - sustaining . EWURA data also point out that two out of the twenty regional utilities have an operating cost coverage ratio significantly higher than one , which means that they can sustain the current service level . Seven other utilities only just manage to keep their current operations running . Tariff levels are set at the local level , but need to be approved by the national - level regulatory agency EWURA . In urban areas , UWSSAs determine tariffs according to their funding requirements and the category in which they operate . In water supply schemes run by Local Government Authorities , tariff levels are determined by the respective District Council , but without specific targets of cost coverage . Tariffs are generally low and have not been revised in the last years . In Dar es Salaam the average water tariff in 2008 was TZ599 or US$ 0.46 per m3 . Lindi had the highest average water tariff : TZS833 or US$ 0.64 per m3 . The average urban water tariff was TZS437 , 4 equivalent to US$ 0.34 per m3 . UWSSAs carry out water metering . In Arusha , Dodoma , Moshi , Mwanza and Tanga 100 % of household connections are reported as metered . The figures are above 50 % in eleven other cities , with Lindi performing worst with 26 % of metered connections . As of 2008 there were in total over 331,000 metered household connections in the territory served by regional utilities ( the figure almost doubled compared to 2007 - about 169,000 metered connections ) . The maintenance of water meters and the associated costs have been identified by MoWI as one of the pressing problems for urban water suppliers . Concerning affordability , an analysis of the 2007 household budget survey shows that the wealthiest quintile of Tanzanians spends more than 4000 Tanzanian Shilling ( US$ 3.10 ) per month for water , corresponding to about 1 percent of their income . Those in the poorest quintile spend only about 1000 Tanzanian Shilling ( US$ 0.77 ) per month for water , but this represents 4.5 percent of their income . One of the reasons why the poor spend less in absolute terms on water is that they fetch water for free from wells and streams . The data are not differentiated between rural and urban areas , although it is likely that the urban poor who have no access to free water sources pay much more for water than those in rural areas . Investment . According to the Ministry of Water and Irrigation , the total budget for the water and sanitation sector in fiscal year 2008- 2009 was 286.5 billion Tanzanian Shilling , equivalent to US$ 220 million . Of these , US $ 175 million were actually spent . The budget approved for fiscal year 2009 - 2010 is TZS309.6 billion , or US$ 238 million . 40.1 % has been allocated to rural water and sanitation and 43.9 % to urban water and sewerage . Water resources management and institutional development and capacity building have been allocated 8.5 % and 7.4 % of the budget respectively.Ministry of Water and Irrigation Water Sector Status Report 2009 p .31 The UN Water Country Brief for Tanzania , however , shows an estimate for average annual drinking water and sanitation expenditures in the period 2002-2011 . According to that report , government investment expenditures were only US$ 30 million per year plus official development aid disbursements of US$ 82 million per year , about seven times less than the government figures for fiscal year 2008 - 09 . Expenditures fluctuated substantially from year to year , with a peak in 2008 - 09 . The Public Expenditure Report of the Water Sector provides a detailed analysis of the patterns of budget spending . It appears that in the water sector large part of the budget is made up of development expenditures and only 15 % are recurrent expenditures ( compared to the 55 % share of development expenditures in the total government budget ) . Moreover , as a result of the decentralization policy of the government , the budget allocated to local government authorities and regions has increased rapidly . In fiscal year 2008- 2009 LGAs had a share in the total water sector budget of about 25 % , while the figure was 20 % for regions . Conversely , an increasing part of central government budget is devoted to feasibility studies : this reflects the co-ordinating and policy setting role to which MoWI is shifting . Financing . Tanzania is one of the largest recipient countries of foreign aid in Sub - Saharan Africa.Development Partners Group Tanzania Overview of Aid in Tanzania , retrieved 24 February 2010 This includes assistance in the form of grants , concessional loans and debt relief . Aid management in Tanzania is guided by the Joint Assistance Strategy ( JAST ) approved in 2006 and aimed at implementing the principles of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness . JAST advocates the integration of all development funds into the government budget , fosters national ownership and promotes a " division of labour " between donors.Development Partners Group Tanzania JAST for Tanzania , retrieved 4 February 2010 The Public Expenditure Report however suggests that not all spending in the water sector is included in the government budget . A comparison between OECD and Ministry of Finance data on bilateral aid shows that there is a gap between the two sources . This indicates that there has been off - budget financing of about 26 % of total bilateral aid in the past five years . According to data published by MoWI , of the funds budgeted for the water and sanitation sector for fiscal year 2009 - 2010 , about 88 % will be provided from foreign transfers . Tanzania receives external support from several donor agencies . They are organised in the Development Partners Group ( DPG ) which aims to improve donor harmonisation and aid effectiveness . Sector dialogue between DPG and the Ministries responsible for water is carried out through four thematic working groups that cover water , sanitation and hygiene issues.Development Partners Group Tanzania The five major donors in the Tanzanian water and sanitation sector are : the African Development Bank , the European Commission , Germany , the Netherlands and the World Bank . Within the scope of JAST , the Government of Tanzania the World Bank , Germany , and the Dutch government contribute to the WSDP Basket Fund which is a form of a Sector - Wide Approach ( SWAp ) . Other donors include : French AFD , Japanese JICA , Belgium , Switzerland , UK ( DFID ) , USA ( USAID and MCC ) . The African Development Bank ( AfDB ) is present in the Tanzanian water and sanitation sector with three projects . Dar es Salaam Water Supply & Sanitation , initiated in 2001 , focuses on improving the accessibility , quality and reliability of water supply and sanitation in Dar es Salaam.African Development Fund , " Dar Salaam Water Supply & Sanitation Project , Appraisal Report " The Monduli District Water Supply Project was approved in 2003 with the aim of securing adequate and sustainable access to safe drinking water to the population of eighteen villages in Monduli District . AfDB provided a grant of about US$ 10 million that covered 90 % of the project costs.African Development Fund , " Monduli District Water Supply Project , Appraisal Report " Since 2006 , the AfDB together with other donors is contributing to the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Program . The program aims at improving rural communities ' access to water and sanitation services and improving institutional capacity - both at district and government level - to carry out demand based rural water and sanitation projects.African Development Fund " Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Program , Overview " African Development Fund , " Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Program , Appraisal Report " , retrieved Feb 2010 The European Commission provides support to the Tanzanian water and sanitation sector through the resources of the European Development Fund National Indicative Programme ( NIP ) and the EU Water Initiative . At the end of 2008 , thirteen projects co-funded by the Water Initiative were under implementation , for a total of € 20.08 million.European Commission JOINT ANNUAL REPORT , Tanzania 2008 EU cooperation in the water and sanitation sector focuses on poor populations in urban and peri-urban areas . Between 2003 and 2007 , the EU committed round € 33 million to the Water Supply Programme to Regional Centres , jointly financed by German financial cooperation . The main objective of the programme was to improve the access to sustainable quality water supply and wastewater management services in the three regional centres of Mwanza , Iringa and Mbeya . Further funds of about € 6.6 million were provided for the Mwanza Sewerage Rehabilitation Project between 2000 and 2004 , whose aim was to prevent the overflow of raw sewage from Mwanza to Lake Victoria . Rural water and sanitation is supported through the EU general budget line for co-financing NGOs in developing countries.European Commission 's Delegation in Tanzania EU Water Projects Since the 1970s , Germany has been cooperating with the Government of Tanzania in its attempts to improve the water supply and sanitation situation in the country . German Development cooperation is carried out mainly by KfW and GIZ . Between 2007 and 2009 , KfW provided EUR 17.25 million for the Water Basket . In addition , KfW is active in several national and regional projects in Tanzania . For example , in 2003 KfW provided EUR 21 million for the project " Supporting Regional Center 's Water Supply and Sewerage " in the rapidly growing towns of Mbeya and Mwanza . A feasibility study and investment plan were also prepared for Iringa , where implementation begun in 2006 . The objective of the project was to improve the water supply , sanitation and sewerage services by strengthening the capacity of autonomous urban water supply authorities . To achieve this , water supply facilities have been extended and rehabilitated , sanitation facilitates have been upgraded and capacity building measures have been carried out , including improvement of IT systems used for billing.KfW Tanzania Office KfW Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in Tanzania , retrieved 4 Feb 2010 GIZ develops local capacities in the sector , including in the Ministry , EWURA and in commercial service providers , such as those in Tanga and in Kilimanjaro Region.GIZ " Tanzanian - German Development Cooperation - Water sector " , p .10 - 13 In 2012 the Indian government provided a US $ 178 million loan for the implementation of water projects to alleviate water scarcity in Dar es Salaam " by 2014 " . The loan will finance an increase in the capacity of the Upper Ruvu plant to 196,000 cubic meters from the current 82,000 cubic meters a day and to construct a new transmission line from the plant to the city . As of 2012 , some parts of the city received water twice a week while others did not get any . The Government of the Netherlands provided funding for the WSDP Water Basket ( through a mandate to KfW ) . In addition , the Netherlands Development Organisation ( SNV ) provides support in three main areas of the water and sanitation sector : ( a ) improving the functionality of existing water points through water point mapping ( carried out in cooperation with WaterAid ) , ( b ) support to water , sanitation and hygiene activities in schools , and ( c ) capacity building in IWRM.SNV joins hands with WaterAid and CONCERN during Water Week , retrieved Feb 2010 The US provides a US$ 66.3 million grant to finance the expansion of the Lower Ruvu Plant that supplies Dar es Salaam with water from 180,000 to 270,000 cubic meter per day , as well as to reduce non-revenue water and to rehabilitate two treatment plants in Morogoro next to Dar es Salaam . Additionally , USAID / Tanzania funded a 3 - year $ 15 million Tanzania Integrated Water Supply , Sanitation and Hygiene ( iWASH ) program which included complementary support from the Water and Development Alliance ( WADA ) partnership between USAID and The Coca - Cola Company . The program began in January 2010 and funding was extended first through 2013 , and later through 2015 ( with additional financing of $ 4.6 million ) . A 2 - year supplemental program , WADA II , began in September 2010 and was extended to August 2013 through funding with the Global Environment and Technology Foundation ( GETF ) . This integrated program ( iWASH ) works to support sustainable , market - driven water supply , sanitation , and hygiene services to improve health and increase economic resiliency of the poor in targeted rural areas and small towns within an integrated water resource management framework . The World Bank provides extensive support to Tanzania . In December 2009 , it approved the Seventh Poverty Reduction Support Credit ( PRSC ) : the fourth in a series of five annual budget support operations to the implementation of MKUKUTA . The Seventh PRSC entailed a commitment of US$ 170 million.World Bank , " Seventh Poverty Reduction Support Credit , Tanzania " In the water sector , the World Bank committed US$ 200 million to the " Water Sector Support Project " for the years 2007 to 2012 . The project has four components : a ) strengthening institutional capacity for improving the management of water resources ; b ) providing support to local governments in the scaling up of the provision of rural water and sanitation services in pursuit of the MDGs ; c ) giving support to Dar es Salaam , all regional and district capitals , and gazetted small town utilities in the scaling up of provision of urban water and sanitation services ; and d ) providing support in istitutional capacity building , including sector coordination and policy re-alignment.World Bank " Water Sector Support Project , Overview " , retrieved Feb 2010 Tanzania Receives IDA Credit for Water Sector Support Project The World Bank - administered Water and Sanitation Program is also active in Tanzania where it provides support in the areas of sanitation and hygiene.Water and Sanitation Program , " Sector Support to Tanzania National WSS Program " , retrieved Feb 2010 Valley of the Wolves : Gladio Valley of the Wolves : Gladio ( ) is a 2009 Turkish action film directed by Sadullah Şentürk . It follows the retired security intelligence agent İskender Büyük , as he decides to strike back against his one - time employers by revealing all he knows about Gladio . The film , which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on , was the fifth highest grossing Turkish film of 2009 . It is part of the " Valley of the Wolves " media franchise , based on the Turkish television series of the same name , along with " " ( 2006 ) and " " ( 2010 ) . Retired security intelligence agent Iskender Buyuk ( Alexander the Great ) has kept his government 's secrets for years , but when the men he has sworn to protect suddenly deserts him , Isekender finds himself in the defendant 's chair , with only young and inexperienced lawyer Ayse to represent his interests . Angered by this turn of events , Iskender decides to strike back against his one - time employers by revealing all he knows about covert op missions . The film opened in 311 screens across Turkey on at number 2 in the box office chart with an opening weekend gross of $ 1,510,896 . The film was the fifth highest grossing Turkish film of 2009 with a total worldwide gross of $ 4,703,086 . " Turkish Daily News " reviewer Emrah Güler , states that the film " comes to theaters in the heat of the Ergenekon investigation , an alleged ultra-nationalistic organization with ties in the military , media and justice , and accused of terrorism , a media - favorite for the last six months , " and " real questions on the organization PKK , coups in the last half - a - century , and alleged assassinations against previous presidents are answered through a fictitious deep throat " . He recommends the film to " those who could n’t get more of the original series , and those who feed on state conspiracies " , but says that " the movie features a plethora of plot holes , inconsistencies within the script , with real time events , and with its predecessors . Those who are hoping for impressive action scenes like in " Kurtlar Vadisi – Irak " go home empty - handed as well " . He finishes by saying : " those who refrain from subjective political dramas , and those who ’re tired of hearing and reading about the never ending Ergenekon stories " should avoid it . According to Betül Akkaya Demirbaş in " Today 's Zaman " : " It addresses Turkey ’s years - long adventure with the deep state and illegal formations nested within the state " and " aims to provide an opportunity for movie fans to closely look at the “ deep gangs ” that attempted to stir and divide Turkey with subversive plots " . Cappella Neapolitana Cappella Neapolitana is an early music ensemble based in Naples and dedicated to the recovery of Neapolitan musical heritage , primarily from the baroque era . The Cappella Neapolitana was founded in 2016 by the musicologist and conductor Antonio Florio ( ) , who studied under Nino Rota , " Antonio Florio , le Napolitain " , article in Diapason , Paris 1997 The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians , Volume 17 2001 p627 as well as participating in events at the church Chiesa della Pietà dei Turchini.Mario Pasi , Sandro Boccardi " Storia della musica , " Volume 2 p50 The name of church , conservatory , and now the modern cappella and music centre go back to the turquoise ( Italian " turchino " ) shirts worn by the original children of the institute . The association between church , conservatory , and commercial opera productions goes back to the roots of the original Pietà de ' Turchini , and the days when Leonardo Leo used his students from the Conservatorio Pietà de ' Turchini as chorus singers in his opera productions.Journal of the American Musicological Society , p380 1971 Florio 's work in recovering music which has lain unperformed for three centuries often involves reconstructing lost parts , or " discreetly recomposing " missing portions from larger works.Kurt Sven Markstrom The operas of Leonardo Vinci , Napoletano p28 A particular focus has been the recovery of the music of Francesco Provenzale , Giovanni Salvatore and Cristofaro Caresana , sometimes in cooperation with the musicologist Dinko Fabris.Dinko Fabris Music in seventeenth - century Naples : Francesco Provenzale ( 1624 - 1704 ) Gramophone article Putting Maples on the map . June 1998 p 18 . Florio : " From the very beginnings of the Cappella Neapolitana I have had incomparable support from the musicologist Dinko Fabris . Together we have discovered a large number of unpublished manuscripts raising many new questions about Neapolitan music between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries . This joint enthusiasm , uniting musicology with practical application , has so far given considerable results . Alongside the musicological research there is also an equally important study of the theatre , being made expertly by Federica Castaldo . Indeed , it is precisely thanks to this combined study that we have been able to launch a scientific project to explore the entire musical and theatrical heritage of the Naples under Spanish rule . This has been made possible by the opening of the Centro di Musica Antica Pietà de ' Turchini in Naples where the various activities , academic and musical , take place . " The concerts of the Cappella and other artists at the Centro di Musica are now widely acknowledged as a tourist attraction in Naples.Robert I . C. Fisher , Amy Wang " Fodor 's Naples , Capri & the Amalfi Coast " 2004 , 2007 p. 124 Bruce Murphy , Alessandra de Rosa " Frommers Amalfi Coast " 2008 / " Italy for Dummies " 2009 p401 The Capella commenced recording with the Symphonia label . Then entered cooperation with the Opus 111 label founded by Yolanta SkuraClassical Net article on Opus 111 for the production of an ambitious and extensive series of recordings of Neapolitan music , " Tesori di Napoli " , originally scheduled to contain 50 CDs . however this project slowed and then ceased after 2000 when Opus 111 was acquired by Naïve . Symphonia Opus 111 Other Glossa Felony murder rule ( Kentucky ) In the state of Kentucky , the common law felony murder rule has been completely abolished.Bonnie , R.J. et al . " Criminal Law , Second Edition . " Foundation Press , New York , NY : 2004 , p . 860 The Kentucky Legislature abolished the felony murder rule with the enactment of Kentucky Revised Statutes § 507.020 . Recognizing that an automatic application of the rule could result in conviction of murder without a culpable mindset , the Kentucky Legislature instead allowed the circumstances of a case , like the commission of a felony , to be considered separately . The facts each case would be used to show the mental state of the defendant instead of using an automatic rule.Kentucky Revised States § 507.020 Nikolai Nikolaevich Yanenko Nikolai Nikolaevich Yanenko ( ) ( 22 May 1921 – 16 January 1984 ) was a Soviet mathematician and academician . He was known for his contributions to computational mathematics and fluid mechanics . He served as Director of the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Siberian Division of the USSR Academy of Sciences . Yanenko received his Ph.D. degree from Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1954 under the supervision of Petr Rashevskii . The topic of his doctoral thesis was a problem in multidimensional differential geometry . His scientific interests span several areas of fundamental research , including gas dynamics , the theory of difference schemes , and computational fluid dynamics . In recognition of Yanenko 's scientific contributions the International Conference on " Mathematical Models and Numerical Methods of Continuum Mechanics " was held on May 26 , 1996 at the Novosibirsk Scientific Center , Novosibirsk . Rapperswil railway station Rapperswil is a railway station located in the city of Rapperswil in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen . The station is situated on the north shore of Lake Zürich at the northern of the Seedamm which separates the " Obersee " ( upper Lake Zürich ) from the main body of the lake . Because the Seedamm carries both rail and road connections from the south shore of the lake , and because Rapperswil is the meeting point of three separate line from the northern side of the lake , the station is a major nodal point on the local rail network . The first railway opened in 1859 . In early 1859 the first steam train ran from Rapperswil – as a hub of railway lines from Rapperswil to Rüti and from Rapperswil to Schmerikon . Turntables and cranes were used to move cargo to / from the vessels at the harbour situated at nearby " Fischmarktplatz " . In 1875 , the Lake Zürich left bank line ( " Linksufige Zürichseebahn " ) from Zürich Hauptbahnhof to Ziegelbrücke opened along the south shore of the lake . In railway terms , this was linked to Rapperswil in 1878 , when the Gotthardbahn established the line across the Seedamm . The Rapperswil shore of Lake Zürich had to wait until 1895 for the opening of the Lake Zürich right bank line ( " Rechtsufrige Zürichseebahn " ) . The famous Orient Express stopped in Rapperswil on its way from Varna to Zürich , Basel , Paris and Calais . Since 1877 Rapperswil has been a major hub of what is now the Südostbahn ( SOB ) , with a large depot . The current station building in Renaissance Revival architecture style was built in 1894/95 , planned by architect Karl August Hiller , underlining the growing importance of tourism . The railway station 's infrastructure , including the bus terminal and the station building , were renewed in 2007 / 8 , Rapperswil railway station on bahnonline.ch and the rail tracks and the infrastructure by June / July 2016 . Rapperswil railway station is an important junction station , where the Südostbahn ( SOB ) line across the Seedamm meets with the Lake Zürich right bank line , the Wallisellen to Rapperswil via Uster line and the Rapperswil to Ziegelbrücke line . Rapperswil is served by lines S5 , S7 , S15 and S40 of the Zürich S - Bahn . Connections from Zürich via either the right bank line ( S7 ) or Uster line ( S5/15 ) are very frequent , and the ride takes only 36 minutes . The S40 provides a local link to Pfäffikon and Einsiedeln . Rapperswil is a calling point of the " Voralpen Express " , an InterRegio train operated by the SOB and providing an hourly direct link between St. Gallen and Lucerne . Rapperswil is also the terminus of the hourly St. Gallen S - Bahn service S6 that operates south - east to Schwanden via Ziegelbrücke . Buses provided by the " Verkehrsbetriebe Zürichsee und Oberland " ( VZO ) link the station to the upper northern shore of Lake Zürich and the " Zürcher Oberland " , and also operate the city 's own " Stadtbus Rapperswil - Jona " . Rapperswil harbour is adjacent to the station , and lake shipping services of the " Zürichsee - Schifffahrtsgesellschaft " connect with trains , providing alternative , if rather slower , routes to Zürich and other lakeside towns . Rapperswil is also an important depot for the rolling stock of the Zürich S - Bahn . Due to the station 's hub status , one of the few SBB - CFF - FFS firefighting and rescue trains ( LRZ ) is based in Rapperswil . Bonus Bill of 1817 The Bonus Bill of 1817 was legislation proposed by John C . Calhoun to earmark the revenue " bonus " , as well as future dividends , from the recently established Second Bank of the United States for an internal improvements fund.Stephen Minicucci , Internal Improvements and the Union , 1790 – 1860 , Studies in American Political Development ( 2004 ) , 18 : p.160-185 , ( 2004 ) , Cambridge University Press DOI : 10.1017/S0898588X04000094 Opposition to the bill came from sectional rivalries in the older eastern states , fearing that providing the means for settlers to travel west would drain their population and create competing states in less settled areas , including the Louisiana Purchase , and from questions of the bill 's constitutionality . Proponents of the bill stressed the nearly universally accepted need for improvements and brushed off strict constructionists with their own arguments in favor of " implied powers . " Book review by Tom Downey of John Lauritz Larson , " Internal Improvement : National Public Works and the Promise of Popular Government in the Early United States " , University of North Carolina Press , 2001 . Although President James Madison approved of the need and stated goals of improvements , he vetoed the bill as unconstitutional because he finds no expressed congressional power to fund roads and canals in of the United States Constitution ; his veto message represents an important explication by the " Father of the Constitution . " The bonus of $ 1.5 million and dividends , estimated at $ 650,000 annually , would be used as a fund " for constructing roads and canals and improving the navigation of watercourses " . Calhoun , who had also introduced the proposition in the previous session , defended it on the broad ground that " whatever impedes the intercourse of the extremes with the center of the republic weakens the Union , " and that it was the duty of congress to " bind the republic together with a perfect system of roads and canals . " Henry Clay , however , had been the real father of the scheme . While the bill proposed no specific system or improvements , when pressed , Calhoun endorsed something along the lines of Albert Gallatin 's 1808 Report , which had been printed in 1816 . " Report on the Subject of Public Roads and Canals , Initially proposed as an open - ended financing mechanism for improvements , by the time of its passage the bill required for each state to benefit equally from the new fund and approve all federal activities within its borders . The compromises weakened the bill and underscore how difficult it was to effect improvements broadly and singly . The bill narrowly ( 86 - 84 ) passed the US House of Representatives on February 8 , 1817 and did slightly better ( 20–15 ) in the US Senate on February 27. " Internal Improvements " , Cyclopædia of Political Science , Political Economy , and the Political History of the United States , by the Best American and European Writers . Lalor , John J. , ( Ed . ) , 1899 . On the last day of his administration , on March 3 , 1817 , Madison vetoed the bill , fearing that Clay , Calhoun , and their supporters were playing too fast and loose with the Constitution ; he felt that Congress did not have the power under the Constitution to affect internal improvements . Additionally , Madison was appalled at the logrolling and blatant pork barrel spending that accompanied the Bonus Bill debates ; it led him to believe that " special - interest issues like internal improvements inexorably corrupted the legislative process . " A last - ditch effort to override the veto failed . For most scholars , the failure of the Bonus Bill marks the end of efforts to establish a federal system of internal improvements , but this view is not supported by subsequent events and the growth in federal spending on them . While President James Monroe 's announced support for the bonus bill veto slowed improvements legislation during the early part of his administration , the first salvo arrived on March 14 , 1818 , when the House passed a resolution , declaring that congress had power to appropriate money for the construction of roads and canals , and for the improvement of watercourses . On May 4 , 1822 , Monroe vetoed a bill to fund and collect tolls on the Cumberland Road . In an unprecedented step , the president used the occasion to present a report titled " Views of the President of the United States on the Subject of Internal Improvements . " In this critical document , Monroe made clear that while the Constitution did not empower Congress to establish any system of internal improvements , he stated , " To the appropriation of the public money to improvements ... I do not see any well - founded constitutional objection ... " With that statement , Monroe now held that congress had the power to appropriate the public moneys at its discretion ; and that though it was in duty bound to select objects of general importance , it was not the province of the president to sit in judgment upon its selections . Additional internal improvements legislation would soon follow . Houston Gardens , Houston Houston / Trinity Gardens is an African - American neighborhood in Houston . The Subsistence Homestead Division of the Interior Department , a program of the New Deal , developed Houston Gardens for the purpose of giving poor and landless people the opportunity to become homeowners . Houston Gardens was the only such community developed in Greater Houston.Longoria , Rafael and Susan Rogers . " The Rurban Horseshoe . " " Cite 73 " . The Rice Design Alliance , ( Northern Hemisphere ) Winter 2008 . Page 20 . Retrieved on February 24 , 2010 . The City of Houston annexed it in the 1940s . " Annexations in Houston Or How we grew to 667 square miles in 175 years . " City of Houston Planning and Development Department . p. 26 of 62 . Retrieved on February 21 , 2017 . Rafael Longoria and Susan Rogers of the Rice Design Alliance said that Houston Gardens could be described as " rurban , " a word coined in 1918 which describes an area with a mix of urban and rural characteristics.Longoria , Rafael and Susan Rogers . " The Rurban Horseshoe . " " Cite 73 " . The Rice Design Alliance , ( Northern Hemisphere ) Winter 2008 . Pages 18 - 19 . Retrieved on February 24 , 2010 . The layout of Houston Gardens consists of a large oval parceled on its ends into plots of land shaped like pies . Longoria and Rogers said that " this unique plan is easy to spot on a Houston map . " In 2015 the City of Houston Trinity / Houston Gardens Super Neighborhood had 15,798 residents . 67 % were non-Hispanic black , 30 % were Hispanic , 2 % were non-Hispanic white , and 1 % were non-Hispanic others . The percentage of non-Hispanic Asians was zero . In 2000 the super neighborhood had 18,054 residents . 81 % were non-Hispanic black , 16 % were Hispanic , 2 % were non-Hispanic white , and 1 % were non-Hispanic others . The percentage of non-Hispanic Asians was zero . Houston Gardens is in Houston City Council District B.City of Houston , Council District Maps , District B . " City of Houston . Retrieved on November 5 , 2011 . Houston Gardens is within the Houston Independent School District . Residents are zoned to Ernest McGowen Sr. Elementary School " Home . " McGowen Elementary School . Retrieved on June 30 , 2013 . ( previously Houston Gardens Elementary School ) , " Houston Gardens Elementary Attendance Zone . " " Houston Independent School District " . Retrieved on February 24 , 2010 . Key Middle School ," Key Middle Attendance Zone . " " Houston Independent School District " . Retrieved on February 24 , 2010 . and Kashmere High School . " Kashmere High School Attendance Zone . " " Houston Independent School District " . Retrieved on February 24 , 2010 . The City of Houston operates the Houston Gardens Park . " Our Parks G - N . " City of Houston . Retrieved on February 25 , 2010 . Xingtai East railway station The Xingtai East railway station ( ) is a railway station on the Beijing – Guangzhou – Shenzhen – Hong Kong High - Speed Railway located in Xingtai County , Xingtai , Hebei . The station was opened on 26 December 2012 , together with the Beijing - Zhengzhou section of the Beijing – Guangzhou – Shenzhen – Hong Kong High - Speed Railway . The station has 4 platforms ( 2 island platforms ) and 6 tracks , of which 2 are through tracks . Platform 1 and 2 are for southbound trains and Platform 3 and 4 are for northbound trains . The station building is located to the east of the platforms . List of awards and nominations received by Sade The American Black Achievement Award is presented by " Ebony " and " Jet " magazines and given to African Americans that have achieved success in a variety of fields . Sade has received one nomination . ! !scope=" row " | 1986 The American Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony created by Dick Clark in 1973 . Sade has received one award from five nominations . ! !scope=" row " | 1986 !scope=" row " | 1989 !scope=" row" | 2002 !scope=" row " rowspan=" 2" | 2010 The BET Awards are an annual awards ceremony created by Black Entertainment Television network ( BET ) in 2001 . Sade has received two nominations . ! !scope=" row " rowspan=" 2" | 2010 The " Billboard " Music Awards are held to honor artists for commercial performance in the U.S. , based on record charts published by " Billboard " . The awards are based on sales data by Nielsen SoundScan and radio information by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems . The award ceremony was held from 1990 to 2007 , until its reintroduction in 2011 . Before and after that time span , winners have been announced by " Billboard " , both in the press and as part of their year - end issue . Sade has received two nominations . ! ! scope=" row " | 2010 !scope=" row " | 2011 The Brit Awards are the British Phonographic Industry 's annual pop music awards . The name was originally a shortened form of " British " or " Britannia " , but has subsequently become a " backronym " for British Record Industry Trust . Sade has received one award from four nominations . ! !scope=" row " rowspan=" 3" | 1985 ! scope=" row " | 1986 ! scope=" row " | 1987 ! scope=" row " | 1989 !scope=" row " | 2001 !scope=" row " | 2002 ! scope=" row " | 2010 The Grammy Awards ( originally called the Gramophone Awards or Grammys ) are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry . The awards ceremony features performances by prominent artists , and some of the awards of more popular interest are presented in a widely viewed televised ceremony . Sade has received four awards from nine nominations . ! ! scope=" row " | 1986 ! scope=" row " | 1987 ! scope=" row " | 1994 !scope=" row " | 1995 !scope=" row " rowspan=" 2 " | 2002 !scope=" row " rowspan=" 2 " | 2011 !scope=" row " | 2013 The MOBO Awards , an acronym for " Music of Black Origin " , were established in 1996 by Kanya King and Andy Ruffell . The MOBO Award show is held annually in the United Kingdom to recognize artists of any ethnicity or nationality performing black music . Sade has been nominated twice . ! !scope=" row " rowspan=" 2 " | 2010 The MTV Video Music Awards were established in 1984 by MTV to celebrate the top music videos of the year . Sade has been nominated twice . ! The NAACP Image Awards is an award presented annually by the American National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to honor outstanding people of color in film , television , music , and literature . The 35 categories of Image Awards are voted on by members of the NAACP . Sade received four nominations . ! !scope=" row " rowspan=" 4 " | 2011 The Porin Awards are a Croatian music award founded by Croatian Phonographic Association , Croatian Musicians Union , Croatian Radiotelevision and Croatian Composers ' Society . Sade has won two awards from three nominations . ! !scope=" row " rowspan=" 2 " | 2011 !scope=" row " | 2013 The Soul Train Music Awards is an annual award show aired in national television syndication that honors the best in Black music and entertainment . It is produced by the makers of " Soul Train " , the program from which it takes its name , and features musical performances by various R&B and hip hop music recording artists interspersed throughout the ceremonies . Sade has received seven nominations . ! ! scope=" row " | 1987 !scope=" row " rowspan=" 2 " | 1989 !scope=" row " | 1993 !scope=" row " | 2002 !scope=" row " rowspan=" 2 " | 2010 The Soul Train Lady of Soul Award is an annual award special that first aired in 1995 that honors the best in African - American music and entertainment by female artist . It is produced by the makers of " Soul Train " , the program from which it takes its name . Sade has received one nomination . ! !scope=" row " | 2001 Shinozaki Station Shinozaki Station consists of a single island platform served by two tracks . The station is located underground just north of National Route 14 ( Keiyō Road ) and the Shuto Expressway 's No . 7 Komatsugawa Line . Commercial and shopping facilities are clustered around the station , but the remainder is primarily residential . The Edogawa River is approximately 1 kilometer northeast . Other points of interest include : Keisei Bus : Shinozaki - Eki Toei Bus : Shinozaki - Ekimae On the first Saturday in August , Some express trains stop at this station because Edogawa fireworks festival is to be held . M205 tripod The M205 Lightweight Tripod for Heavy Machine Guns is the replacement for the current M3 tripod in support of the M2 machine gun and Mk 19 grenade launcher used in the United States armed forces . The soldier will experience less weight burden with the M205 Lightweight Tripod than with the standard M3 Tripod ( , including the pintle and T&E ) , and will be able to take advantage of the enhanced tripod ’s integrated traverse and elevation mechanism for quicker , more accurate target engagement . Not only is the M205 ( 34 lbs ) lighter than the M3 by over 16 lbs ( 33 % ) , it is stronger and provides a more stable ( lower dispersion ) firing platform than the M3 . The M205 was first fielded by the 1st Armored Division in November 2013 . In addition to being lighter than the M3 , it has an integrated Traverse & Elevation ( T&E ) mechanism that can be operated with one hand for faster and more accurate engagement . The legs have spades to dig into dirt or sand to be a stable platform . The M205 when stowed is long , high , and wide . “ Ma Deuce ” Gets a New Stand - PEOsoldier.armylive.dodlive.mil , 9 January 2014 Eddie " ; Guitar" ; Burns Eddie " Guitar " Burns ( February 8 , 1928 – December 12 , 2012 ) was an American Detroit blues guitarist , harmonica player , singer and songwriter . His career spanned seven decades . Among Detroit bluesmen , Burns was deemed to have been exceeded in stature by only John Lee Hooker . Burns was born in Belzoni , Mississippi . His father was a sharecropper who performed as a singer in medicine shows , but Burns was raised mainly by his grandparents . He was self - taught in playing the harmonica and made his first guitar . Burns was initially influenced by the music of Sonny Boy Williamson I and Big Bill Broonzy . He relocated from the Mississippi Delta via Waterloo , Iowa , to Detroit in 1948 . Originally Burns excelled at playing the harmonica , and his debut single , " Notoriety Woman " ( 1948 ) , featured this ability accompanied by the guitar playing of John T. Smith . Burns told of meeting John Lee Hooker there : " Well see , John T. and me was playing at a house party this particular Saturday night . We was in Detroit Black Bottom . ... so Hooker was on his way home from somewhere – I guess he was at some other party , house parties used to be real plentiful here . Hooker heard it , knocked at the door , and they let him in . He introduced himself and he sat down and played some with us . And then , he liked the way I was blowing harmonica . ... he had a session coming up on Tuesday , this was on a Saturday . And so then , he wanted to know if I wanted to do this session with him on Tuesday . And I told him , yes , naturally . So that 's how John T. and me went down to cut for Hooker . When we got through the man wanted to know what I had . I had one song , ' Notoriety Woman . ' And so he said I 'd need two , and I sat there and made up ' Papa 's Boogie . '" Liner notes , " Detroit " , Blue Suit Records , 1989 . By the following year Burns was playing guitar accompaniment on recordings by Hooker . Billed as Big Daddy , Little Eddie , or Big Ed , he performed regularly in Detroit nightclubs but had to supplement his earnings by working as a mechanic . In those early years Burns 's own recording was not prolific , with just a handful of tracks released on several labels . His output veered from Detroit blues to R&B as the 1960s progressed , when he issued a number of singles for Harvey Fuqua 's Harvey Records . Now permanently billed as Eddie " Guitar " Burns , he appeared on Hooker 's album " The Real Folk Blues " ( 1966 ) . In 1972 , Burns undertook a European tour and recorded his debut album , " Bottle Up & Go " , in London . This was followed by an appearance at the Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival in 1973 . Two years later he toured Europe again , this time as part of the " American Blues Legends " , organised by Jim Simpson of Big Bear Records , who was the first to insert the epithet " guitar " into Burns 's name . A song he wrote , " Orange Driver " , was recorded by the J. Geils Band for its album " Hotline " ( 1975 ) . In August 1976 , Burns performed his song " Bottle Up & Go " live on the British television program " So It Goes " . In 1989 Burns released the album " Detroit " for Blue Suit Records , in which his abilities on both guitar and harmonica were displayed . In February 1992 , Burns appeared alongside Jack Owens , Bud Spires , and Lonnie Pitchford at the seventh annual New York Winter Blues Festival . By 1994 , Burns had been granted the Michigan Heritage Award . In 1998 , the Detroit Blues Society presented Burns with its Lifetime Achievement Award . His brother Jimmy Burns is a soul blues musician who lives in Chicago and played guitar on Burns 's 2002 album " Snake Eyes " . Burns 's final record was " Second Degree Burns " , released when he was 77 years old . In 2008 , Little Sonny performed with Burns at the Motor City Blues & Boogie Woogie Festival . It was Burns 's final live performance . Burns died of heart failure in December 2012 , at the age of 84 . With John Lee Hooker Mario Velarde Mario Velarde Velázquez ( 29 March 1940 – 19 August 1997 ) was a Mexican football midfielder , who played for the Selección de fútbol de México ( Mexico national team ) between 1962 and 1972 . He was part of the Mexico squad for the FIFA World Cup tournaments ( 1962 ) and 1970 ) . Born in San Ángel , Velarde played football for Necaxa and Pumas . He scored 64 league goals for Pumas . Velarde Coached the Mexican Youth Team in the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship . Twig ( disambiguation ) A twig is a small thin terminal branch of a woody plant . Twig , TWiG , or twigs may also refer to : Schierenbeke The Schierenbeke is a long , left tributary of the Große Aue , or Neuer Mühlenbach as it is known in its upper reaches in the German state of North Rhine - Westphalia . The stream lies entirely within the East Westphalian parish of Rödinghausen in the district of Herford . The Schierenbeke rises in Schwenningdorf at a height of around . The river flows in a west - to - east direction south of and parallel to the Wiehengebirge hills . In its upper reaches the stream runs through the " Schierenbeke Nature Reserve " . The valley at the 1.0 kilometre point is known locally as the " Wolfskammer " ( " Wolf 's Chamber " ) . A left tributary of the Schierenbeke is the Wehmerhorster Bach , which enters at kilometre 0.8 . The Schierenbeke discharges into the Neuer Mühlenbach or Große Aue at a point 81.5 km up the Aue from its mouth . The confluence is at around . " Beke " or " Biäke " means " Bach " or ' stream ' in the Low German language . The Schierenbeeke nature reserve embraces the upper reaches of the Schierenbeke and a neighbouring stream and their valleys as well as the forested area at the " Wolfskammer " and has a total area of . The streams are classified as ' near - natural ' . Their water quality of class I to II supports a large number of rare animal species . The boundary of the region is close to the nature reserves of Wehmerhorster Wiesental and Auebachtal . Arthur Jaques Captain Arthur Jaques ( 7 March 1888 – 27 September 1915 ) was an English first - class cricketer . Jaques was a right - handed batsman who bowled leg break and medium pace . Jaques made his first - class debut for the Marylebone Cricket Club on their tour to the West Indies , playing his first match for the club against Barbados . Jaques played 8 matches on tour for the club , with his final match coming against British Guiana . In his 8 first - class matches on the tour Jaques scored 106 runs at a batting average of 11.77 and a high score of 48 . With the ball Jaques took 5 wickets on tour at a bowling average of 29.00 , with best figures of 2 - 31 . The following year Jaques joined Hampshire for the 1913 County Championship , making his debut against Derbyshire . Jaques represented Hampshire in 49 first - class matches from 1913 to 1914 , with his final first - class appearance for the county coming against Kent in the 1914 County Championship , which was brought to an early end by the onset of the First World War . In his 49 first - class matches for the county Jaques took 168 wickets at a bowling average of 21.52 , with 10 five wicket hauls , 3 ten wicket hauls in a match and best figures of 8 / 21 against Somerset in 1914 . With the bat Jaques scored 864 runs at an average of 13.50 , with one half century score of 68 against Worcestershire in 1914 . In addition Jaques took 28 catches in the field for Hampshire . In addition to playing first - class matches for Hampshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club , Jaque s also represented the Gentlemen in two Gentlemen v Players matches in 1914 . Jacques also made a single first - class appearance for L Robinson 's XI against JR Mason 's XI in 1913 . Jaques served in the First World War with the West Yorkshire Regiment , where he reached the rank of Captain . Jaques was killed in action at Loos , France on 27 September 1915 . He was commemorated at the Stoneham War Shrine in Hampshire . Spherical Worlds Spherical Worlds is a shoot 'em up video game developed by 4 - Matted and published by Neo Software , released for Amiga platforms in 1996 . The game plays from a top - down perspective , from which the player the player controls a spherical battle droid , shooting their way through an enemy battleship . The player can equip the droid with weapon and tool enhancements , such as additional weapons , power - ups , extra lives , and guided missiles , through a special weapon shop shown between game levels . Brigitte Borja de Mozota Brigitte Borja de Mozota started her career in 1969 as a buyer in the Department Store chain “ Au Printemps ” and as an entrepreneur for an import company that specialized in distributing designer gifts and party goods . She believes that working with designers is what made her a better manager . Through that experience she was convinced of the importance of design in management and has made it her life ’s goal to try to prove , convince , and share with people the “ joy of working with designers . ” During her career she has been building and giving evidence that design is the profession of designers , a profession with skills and competencies that are useful in management . This point of view has come to be called “ design management ” . Through researching the value of design , synthesizing knowledge in Design management through books , starting international research networks , promoting the creation of DM masters programs , and teaching in their classes , she has shared internationally her conviction that design should be seen as a strategic competency for any business , country or institution . Any human activity needs to be managed , requiring design , project management , budget and team management , not all of which are specific to the design profession . Her aim is to define what is specific to design skills , taking the viewpoint of the entrepreneur and the CEO : “ how can we improve our business through design skills , using design input in branding , innovation and strategy but also in finances , customer orientation , human capital , intellectual capital and technology capital . ” To be able to stay in contact with both design and business communities , she has always taught in both design and management schools . She is currently at Université Paris Ouest , Paris West University Nanterre La Défense , teaching Design Management in a Master in International Marketing and in both Audencia and ESSEC Business School , while director of research in a design school , Parsons Paris School of Art and Design . Through deep introspection over the last two years she had a sad realization that nothing has changed in the last 30 years . While there has been huge improvement to develop design education and design in business and politics , basic questions remain , like … - “ Why are people ignorant of the design profession ? ” - “ Why is it that there is a design planet ? ” - “ Why do designers not like managers ? ” - “ Why are managers not interested in designers ? ” So her latest crusade is the launch of a new research journal “ collection ” aiming to build the territory of the design profession and to fill the gap between the community of researchers in design and the design professionals . Designers tend to define themselves by the outputs of their trade divided into design disciplines . She believes that designers should define themselves by their skills and specific competencies . If defined this way , it will be easier for all outside the design community to understand “ what is the design profession ” and how this profession relates to all professions and functions of any organization . To this aim , we need to create theories , models and concepts for people outside the design world to understand . She believes she can achieve this through academic research . Since arriving at Parsons in 2008 she finally feels that she is in the right place at the right time to make this change . Being at a design schools is giving her the opportunity to go deeper into what is not working between design & business . Brigitte Borja de Mozotas life ’s work can be broken into three directions : Design Research , Design Management , and Business . The chart below demonstrating the various milestones she has had during her academic career starting when she received her PhD in Management Science for the first doctoral thesis on design in business in 1985 . http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/1388/1/Four%20Powers%20of%20Design.pdf 96th Regiment of Foot ( disambiguation ) Six regiments of the British Army have been numbered the 96th Regiment of Foot : Stanley Fenley Stanley Fenley ( 4 January 1896 – 2 September 1972 ) was an English first - class cricketer . He was a right - handed batsman who bowled leg break and made his first - class debut for Surrey in the 1924 County Championship against Glamorgan . Fenley represented Surrey in 116 first - class matches from 1924 to 1929 , with his final first - class appearance for the county coming against Lancashire in the 1929 County Championship . In his 116 first - class matches for the county Fenley took 345 wickets at a bowling average of 28.70 , with 19 five wicket hauls , 4 ten wicket hauls in a match and best figures of 8/69 against Glamorgan in 1926 . In addition Fenley took 51 catches in the field for Surrey . He played 116 matches in the 1920s and made a brief comeback for Hampshire , aged 39 . He took 346 wickets in all . In addition to playing first - class matches for Surrey , Fenley also represented Hampshire in three first - class matches in 1935 , six years after playing first - class cricket for Surrey . Fenley 's debut for Hampshire came against Nottinghamshire with his final first - class match for Hampshire coming in the same season against Yorkshire . As well as playing first - class cricket , Fenley also stood in a single first - class match as an Umpire in the 1927 match against the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force . Fenley died at Bournemouth , Hampshire on 2 September 1972 at the age of 76 . Intermembral index The intermembral index is a ratio used to compare limb proportions , expressed as a percentage . It is equal to the length of forelimbs ( humerus plus radius ) divided by the length of the hind limbs ( femur plus tibia ) multiplied by 100 , otherwise written mathematically as : formula_1 The intermembral index is used frequently in primatology , since it helps predict primate locomotor patterns . For scores lower than 100 , the forelimbs are shorter than the hind limbs , which is common in leaping primates and bipedal hominids . Quadrupedal primates tend to have scores around 100 , while brachiating primates have scores significantly higher than 100 . This information can also be used to predict locomotion patterns for extinct primates in cases where forelimb and hind limb fossils have been found . U.S. Route 82 in New Mexico U.S. Route 82 ( US 82 ) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that travels from La Luz , New Mexico , east to Brunswick , Georgia . In the U.S. state of New Mexico , US 82 extends from La Luz and ends at the Texas state line northeast of Lovington . US 82 begins at an intersection with US highways 54 and 70 north of Alamogordo , and south of La Luz , New Mexico . Heading east out of Alamogordo the road quickly goes up into the Sacramento Mountains , traveling through the Lincoln National Forest . While climbing the steep Mexican Canyon , the highway passes the abandoned railroad trestles of the El Paso and Northeastern Railway , and passes through the only currently used road tunnel in New Mexico . The road then traverses the New Mexico villages of High Rolls , Cloudcroft , and Mayhill . After descending the mountains into the flat plains of eastern New Mexico , it generally follows a north - northeasterly bearing until Artesia , where it takes a more due - easterly bearing on through to Lovington , veering back slightly to the north before crossing into Texas . Summer of the Aliens Summer of the Aliens is a semi-autobiographical , 1990s play written by Louis Nowra . The play is an often humorous , unsentimental coming - of - age story about a 14 - year - old boy , Lewis , who is obsessed with flying saucers , UFO abductions and imagines aliens are invading the earth . It was first written as a radio play and won the 1990 Prix Italia for Fiction ( as an ABC radio play ) . It was first broadcast on 30 October 1989 . Louis Nowra adapted it for the stage . The version published by Currency Press is for the theatre . Lewis lives in a housing commission suburb on the outskirts of the city , Melbourne with his single mother , sister , and grandmother , who is rapidly approaching senility . Lewis ' obsessions with aliens masks his own adolescent confusion about the changing world around him . His best friend is local tomboy , Dulcie , a spirited though troubled young woman who has her own confusions about womanhood . Meanwhile , Lewis ' friend , Brian , can only think of losing his virginity . Lewis world changes forever when his itinerant father , Eric , suddenly returns home , and Lewis discovers Dulcie 's heartbreaking secret . The three - act play is set in 1962 , the year of the Cuban missile crisis . The Currency Press publication of the script states the play is set in " A Housing Commission Estate in the paddocks or northern Melbourne in the early sixties " . In the first scene , the narrator states the action takes place in the summer of 1962 . Also in a foreword to the published play , the author states : " The landscape of the play is recognisably Fawkner , a suburb to the north of Melbourne . " Louis Nowra grew up in Fawkner , as he states in his memoir , " The Twelfth of Never " . The full list of characters are as follows : The play is in three acts , with act one consisting of nine scenes , act two made up of 11 scenes and the final act comprising eight scenes . " Summer of the Aliens " can be described as a " memory play " in the tradition of Tennessee Williams ' " The Glass Menagerie " , as the narrator 's recollections of his adolescence are the basis for the action of the play . In various productions of Summer of the Aliens , both the adult Lewis ( the narrator ) and young Lewis can be seen on stage at the same time , and at the end both the adult Lewis and young Lewis briefly interact with each other . Celebrated Irish playwright Brian Friel , is also noted for his " memory plays " . The play largely focuses on adolescent issues , but is meant for an adult audience . Themes include sexuality , gender , prejudice , cultural identity and the relationship between memory and personal identity . The latter theme is evidenced by Eric , the protagonist 's father , whose recollections of the past are questionable , and Lewis ' grandmother , who is losing her memory . In addition , the play is narrated by the adult Lewis . In a foreword to the published play , the author writes : " This play is a black hole of fiction , surrounded by a halo of truth . It has many autographical elements and although there are many factual and chronological discrepancies , I have tried to keep true to the emotional chronology of my youth ... memory is remembered emotion , not facts . " The protagonist is hooked on sci - fi and enjoys fantasising that aliens have taken over the world by stealth . Initially , Lewis and his best friend , Dulcie , play games of make - believe involving scenarios of alien - invasion . But as the people in Lewis ' life change , he copes with his confusion by pretending aliens have invaded their bodies . The play follows Lewis ' journey as he comes to grips with human nature – in all its forms – and its capacity for cruelty and prejudice , resilience and joy , and most of all , love . References throughout the play to the Cold War and anxieties of the time about territorial invasion serve as a fitting historical backdrop . The opening performance was on 12 March 1992 and was produced by the Melbourne Theatre Company at the Russell Street Theatre . It was performed by a number of actors who have since established themselves as veterans of Australia 's theatre and television industry including Tamblyn Lord who played Lewis , Genevieve Picot who played Norma and Vince Colosimo who played Brian . The first production was directed by Nadia Tass , perhaps best known for her 1986 cult classic , Malcolm . Louis Nowra was the narrator of the premiere production of Summer of the Aliens . The play was first published by Currency Press Pty Ltd in 1992 , and reprinted in 1994 , 1996 , 1998 and 2000 . The published play contains a five - page foreword by the author titled " I was a Teenage Alien " which provides some background about how the work came to be written . That same year , Nowra wrote a sequel to " Summer of the Aliens " entitled " Così " . The blurb on the back cover of the published version of " Così " states that it is a sequel to " Summer of the Aliens " ; as does the introduction that features within the pages of the book , published by Currency Press Set some time after the events of " Summer of the Aliens " , a much older Lewis agrees to direct a production of Mozart 's opera " Così fan tutte " , featuring a cast of patients from a Melbourne mental institution . " Così " is considered to be Nowra 's most popular play . It premiered in Sydney , featuring members of Company B in the main roles.The cast list and production date information featured in the published version of the play . In 2017 , Nowra returned to Lewis , with the play " This Much Is True " , which premiered at the Old Fitz Theatre from July 12 till August 12.https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/this-much-is-true-and-cosi-playwright-louis-nowra-on-writing-himself-for-the-stage-20170626-gwyz0p.html Astraea ( gastropod ) Astraea is a genus of medium to large sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turbinidae , the turban snails.Bouchet , P. ( 2012 ) . Astraea Röding , 1798 . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206461 on 2012 - 03 - 15 The Latin genus " Astraea " means " star " , with reference to the star - shape of these snails , also commonly called " star shells " . Reefkeeping Shells of species within this genus can reach a size of about . They have the appearance of a smooth conical shell . The outer edges of the coiled whorls are quite flattened , with prominent axial sculpture . Below widely it is umbilicate and concave . Extant species within this genus include : This genus is known in the fossil records from the Paleocene to the Quaternary ( age range : from 61.7 to 0.0 million years ago ) . Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the sediments of Europe , Australia , United States , Japan , Venezuela , Colombia and Brazil . Extinct species within this genus include : Fossilworks New Adventures of Get Rich Quick Wallingford New Adventures of Get Rich Quick Wallingford is a 1931 American pre -Code crime / romantic comedy film directed by Sam Wood and starring William Haines as a con artist and Jimmy Durante as his pickpocket buddy . The film is based on a series of stories by George Randolph Chester published in " Cosmopolitan " . Functional renormalization group In theoretical physics , functional renormalization group ( FRG ) is an implementation of the renormalization group ( RG ) concept which is used in quantum and statistical field theory , especially when dealing with strongly interacting systems . The method combines functional methods of quant um field theory with the intuitive renormalization group idea of Kenneth G. Wilson . This technique allows to interpolate smoothly between the known microscopic laws and the complicated macroscopic phenomena in physical systems . In this sense , it bridges the transition from simplicity of microphysics to complexity of macrophysics . Figuratively speaking , FRG acts as a microscope with a variable resolution . One starts with a high - resolution picture of the known microphysical laws and subsequently decreases the resolution to obtain a coarse - grained picture of macroscopic collective phenomena . The method is nonperturbative , meaning that it does not rely on an expansion in a small coupling constant . Mathematically , FRG is based on an exact functional differential equation for a scale - dependent effective action . In quant um field theory , the effective action formula_ 1 is an analogue of the classical action functional formula_ 2 and depends on the fields of a given theory . It includes all quantum and thermal fluctuations . Variation of formula_ 1 yields exact quant um field equations , for example for cosmology or the electrodynamics of superconductors . Mathematically , formula_1 is the generating functional of the one - particle irreducible Feynman diagrams . Interesting physics , as propagators and effective couplings for interactions , can be straightforwardly extracted from it . In a generic interacting field theory the effective action formula_1 , however , is difficult to obtain . FRG provides a practical tool to calculate formula_ 1 employing the renormalization group concept . The central object in FRG is a scale - dependent effective action functional formula_7 often called average action or flowing action . The dependence on the RG sliding scale formula_8 is introduced by adding a regulator ( infrared cutoff ) formula_9 to the full inverse propagator formula_10 . Roughly speaking , the regulator formula_ 11 decouples slow modes with momenta formula_ 12 by giving them a large mass , while high momentum modes are not affected . Thus , formula_7 includes all quantum and statistical fluctuations with momenta formula_14 . The flowing action formula_ 15 obeys the exact functional flow equation formula_16 derived by Christof Wetterich and Tim R. Morris in 1993 . Here formula_ 17 denotes a derivative with respect to the RG scale formula_8 at fixed values of the fields . The functional differential equation for formula_7 must be supplemented with the initial condition formula_ 20 , where the " classical action " formula_ 2 describes the physics at the microscopic ultraviolet scale formula_ 22 . Importantly , in the infrared limit formula_23 the full effective action formula_24 is obtained . In the Wetterich equation formula_ 25 denotes a supertrace which sums over momenta , frequencies , internal indices , and fields ( taking bosons with a plus and fermions with a minus sign ) . The exact flow equation for formula_15 has a one - loop structure . This is an important simplification compared to perturbation theory , where multi -loop diagrams must be included . The second functional derivative formula_10 is the full inverse field propagator modified by the presence of the regulator formula_11 . The renormalization group evolution of formula_ 15 can be illustrated in the theory space , which is a multi-dimensional space of all possible running couplings formula_30 allowed by the symmetries of the problem . As schematically shown in the figure , at the microscopic ultraviolet scale formula_ 22 one starts with the initial condition formula_32 . As the sliding scale formula_8 is lowered , the flowing action formula_ 15 evolves in the theory space according to the functional flow equation . The choice of the regulator formula_ 11 is not unique , which introduces some scheme dependence into the renormalization group flow . For this reason , different choices of the regulator formula_ 11 correspond to the different paths in the figure . At the infrared scale formula_37 , however , the full effective action formula_38 is recovered for every choice of the cut - off formula_11 , and all trajectories meet at the same point in the theory space . In most cases of interest the Wetterich equation can only be solved approximately . Usually some type of expansion of formula_ 7 is performed , which is then truncated at finite order leading to a finite system of ordinary differential equations . Different systematic expansion schemes ( such as the derivative expansion , vertex expansion , etc. ) were developed . The choice of the suitable scheme should be physically motivated and depends on a given problem . The expansions do not necessarily involve a small parameter ( like an interaction coupling constant ) and thus they are , in general , of nonperturbative nature . Contrary to the flow equation for the effective action , this scheme is formulated for the effective interaction formula_47 which generates n-particle interaction vertices , amputated by the bare propagators formula_48 ; formula_49 is the " standard " generating functional for the n- particle Green functions . The Wick ordering of effective interaction with respect to Green function formula_50 can be defined by formula_51 . where formula_52 is the Laplacian in the field space . This operation is similar to Normal order and excludes from the interaction all possible terms , formed by a convolution of source fields with respective Green function D. Introducing some cutoff formula_44 the Polchinskii equation formula_54 where < math >\Delta _^ { 12}\mathcal { V}_\Lambda ^{( 1) }\mathcal { V}_\Lambda ^{( 2)}=\frac{ 1}{2 }\left ( { \ frac Jesús Jiménez Barbero Jesús Jiménez Barbero ( born 1960 , in Madrid ) is a Spanish scientist who has contributed to the advance of glycoscience by unraveling the conformational properties of carbohydrates and analogues and the molecular basis of their interactions with proteins , using a multidisciplinary approach that employs carbohydrate synthesis , molecular biology , molecular modelling and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( NMR ) spectroscopy . He studied chemistry at the Universidad Autonoma de Madrid where he obtained his PhD in 1987 . He continued post-doctoral research at National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill . From 1990 to 1992 , he was visiting scientist at Carnegie Mellon University ( Pittsburgh , USA ) . He returned to Spain , rising to Senior Research Scientist of CSIC at the Institute of Organic Chemistry ( 1996 ) and Research Professor of CSIC at the Centre for Biological Research ( CIB-CSIC ) ( 2002 ) where he was the head of the Chemical and Physical Biology Department . He moved to CIC bioGUNE at Bilbao in 2014 , as Ikerbasque Professor and Scientific Director . He currently holds an ERC Advanced Grant ( RecglycanNMR ) David Goldie ( politician ) David Goldie ( 1842 – 8 June 1926 ) was the Mayor of Auckland City from 1898 to 1901 and a Member of Parliament in New Zealand . Born in Hobart , Tasmania , in 1842 , Goldie emigrated to New Zealand in 1863 . He was a prominent timber merchant , and a strict Primitive Methodist . In 1901 he resigned as Mayor of Auckland City rather than toast the visiting Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York with alcohol ( he had been mayor from 1898 ) . He was replaced as mayor for the jubilee year by the " Father of Auckland " , Sir John Logan Campbell . He was the father of artist C. F. Goldie . Goldie contested the Auckland West electorate in a by - election on 4 March 1879 . The by - election was caused by the resignation of Patrick Dignan , who also stood in this contest . Dignan and Goldie received 261 and 776 votes , respectively , and with a majority of 515 votes , Goldie was declared elected . He served until the dissolution of parliament on 15 August of that year . Goldie represented the Auckland West electorate again from 1887 to 1890 . He then represented the Newton electorate from 1890 to 1891 as a Liberal MP , when he resigned . He died at his home in Auckland on 8 June 1926 and was buried at Purewa Cemetery . Ma Shi Ma Shi ( ) , courtesy name as Jingzhan ( 敬瞻 ) , was a Chinese landscape painter and poet during the Xuande era of the early Ming Dynasty . His birth and death years are unknown . He was a native of Jiading ( modern day Shanghai ) .中国古代书画鑑定组 : Page 28 . Dr. Fred Stone Sr. Hospital The Dr. Fred Stone Sr. Hospital is a six - story brick structure in Oliver Springs , Tennessee . Noted for its castle - like appearance and eccentric , unplanned design , the building was home to a one - doctor hospital operated by retired U.S. Army physician Fred Stone Sr. ( 1887 – 1976 ) in the 1940s , 1950s , and 1960s . Stone delivered over 5,000 babies while working at the hospital , and expanded the building room - by - room , floor - by - floor in his spare time. " Fact sheet " from the Dr. Fred Stone Sr. exhibit , Museum of Appalachia , Norris , Tennessee . Exhibit created circa 1994 . Information accessed 13 February 2010 . In 2006 , the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places for its association with the region 's medical services history , namely the transition from rural country doctors to modern hospitals . The grandson of a noted Claiborne County doctor , Stone spent his teen years drifting around the country before returning to East Tennessee to obtain his medical degree in 1916 . Stone served as an American medical aide to the British Army during World War I , and in 1918 was awarded the British Military Cross . After travelling around the world , he returned to East Tennessee , where in the early 1940s he worked as an examiner for new Manhattan Project employees at Oak Ridge . In 1943 , Stone purchased what was then a simple two - story building in Oliver Springs for use as a hospital , and spent the next three decades expanding it , adding multiple stories , hidden corridors , marble terraces , and a six - story central observation tower . In 1999 , the building and its environs appeared in the film , " October Sky " . The Dr. Fred Stone Sr. Hospital is located in downtown Oliver Springs , about a block away from the Roane - Anderson county line . The NRHP - listed Colonial Hall is located just across the street to the south , and the NRHP - listed Oliver Springs Banking Company building is located just across the county line to the east . A contributing property in the hospital listing , known as the " Hayes House " after its builder , is located in a partially wooded lot adjacent to the hospital . Fred Oscar Stone was born in Claiborne County , Tennessee , in 1887 . His grandfather , Samuel Stone , was a country doctor , and accompanying his grandfather on calls as a child inspired Fred to seek a career in medicine later in life . At the age of 19 , Fred moved to New Mexico to homestead a small plot of land , and within a few years had joined several relatives in Oregon , where he worked in hops vineyards . Using money he had saved up , Stone returned to East Tennessee and enrolled in Lincoln Memorial University Medical School in Knoxville , from which he graduated in 1916 . He briefly practiced medicine in Loyston , Tennessee , before joining the U.S. Army Medical Corps at the height of World War I . Stone was " loaned " to the British Fourth Battalion Regiment , and was awarded the British Military Cross for actions performed at Bucquoy in August 1918 . After the war , Stone served in various places around the world , including the Philippines and India , before retiring from the Army in 1937 . After retirement , Stone purchased a large plot of land in Claiborne County , where he began building a large stone mansion embedded into a cliff - side overlooking Bear Creek ( the mansion burned in 1975 ) . In 1942 , Stone was hired by Stone & Webster — the firm which built the Manhattan Project facilities at Oak Ridge — as an examiner for its new employees , a task Stone carried out from a makeshift clinic at the city 's Elza Gate . After World War II , Stone devoted himself primarily to his Oliver Springs hospital , which he purchased in 1943 , seeing patients at all hours of the day and expanding the building room - by - room in his spare time . He died in 1976 . In the early 1900s , Oliver Springs was a small mountain town focused primarily on a lavish mineral springs resort known as the Oliver Springs Resort Hotel and coal mining activities at the base of the Cumberland Plateau to the west . A German - born physician , Henry Sienknecht , acquired a plot of land that included the later Stone hospital lot , and opened a general store which still stands near the hospital . When Sienknecht died in 1916 , his daughter Ella and son - in - law Dr. Jesse Thaxton Hayes inherited the property . Around 1920 , Hayes built a two - story clinic ( the original section of the Stone hospital ) on this property , and in 1924 he and his wife built a Bungalow - style house ( the Hayes House ) in the adjacent lot . While inspecting the roof of his clinic in 1940 , Hayes slipped and fell , and died shortly thereafter . His heirs sold the clinic and house to Charles and Alice Davis in 1940 , and the Davises in turn sold the clinic ( but not the house ) to Stone in 1943 . Stone immediately began expanding the building . He hired a brick - mason named Joe Chittum and mobilized idle nurses and relatives to mix mortar and aide in bricklaying . By 1946 , the building rose five stories at it s highest point . As the building continued to grow , Stone modified it s design to fit around an old Maple tree growing on the lot , giving the building 's northeast corner its awkward appearance . The building 's central six - story tower , completed in 1949 , briefly served as a Civil Defense lookout for the nearby atomic energy installations at Oak Ridge . By the time of Stone 's death , the building , which originally covered , had grown to over . The building 's subsequent owners removed the Maple tree and added fiberglass covers to parts of the roof to prevent water leakage . An architect named Charles Tichy eventually acquired the building , and began restoring it in the early 1990s . Several scenes from the 1999 film " October Sky " ( which was set in a West Virginia mining town ) were shot in Oliver Springs , including a scene in the alley adjacent to the hospital . The nearby Sieknecht store still bears the " Olga Coal Company " facade from the movie.Charles Tichy , Oliver Springs Sites in the Filming of " Rocket Boys " ( " October Sky " ) . Coalwood , West Virginia official site . Retrieved : 19 February 2010 . The Dr. Fred Stone Sr. Hospital can be roughly divided into three sections — the " front " section , containing the original 1920 structure built by Hayes , the " middle " section surrounding the tower , and the four - story " rear " section . The original 1920 structure measured , and consisted of a typical shop front with a recessed entrance flanked by two windows . In 1943 , Stone extended it from to to include a second shop front , with its own window and entrance , and united the two shops with a stepped - gabled facade . Two dormer windows were added to the third story of this section 's southwest wall in the 1980s . The middle section rises to four stories , with various decks and terraces rising to five stories , and the central tower rising to six stories . There are six doors at the northeast base ( facing Stone Alley ) of the middle section , some accessing the first floor , others accessing stairways leading to the upper floors . A brick between stories five and six in the tower is stamped with " 1946 , " and a marble slab in the tower 's open - air pavilion is stamped with " 1949 , " giving some idea of the dates of completion . Along with the tower , the roof of the middle section consists of a series of irregular marble terraces , some accessed by exterior stairways , and some accessed by interior stairways . The building 's rear section rises to four stories , but the southwestern one - third of this section rises to three stories topped by a terrace ( currently covered with protective fiberglass ) . Part of the rear section 's northeast wall is recessed , as Stone attempted to build around a Maple tree growing on the lot . The walls of this section were set irregularly to accommodate the tree 's branches . Most of the building 's interior rooms are small and simple . Fireplaces typically consist of brick or marble hearths with brick mantels . Some of the interior walls contain windows , revealing that they were once exterior walls . Most of the interior walls are plastered , although some contain clay tiles . Upper floors are accessed via wood or marble staircases , although the building contains a crude rope - and - pulley elevator . Aside from the two storefronts ( which were rented as commercial space ) , the first floor was essentially a basement and garage . The second floor contained the clinic space and the Stone family 's residential space . The Hayes House , located in an adjacent lot southwest of the hospital , is the National Register listing 's only other contributing structure . The Bungalow - style house , built by Dr. J. T. Hayes in 1924 , is a one - and - one - half store brick structure with a green - painted tiled hip roof . Two sets of dormer windows rise from the front of the roof ( facing Roane Street ) . The first floor of the house contains a central living room , dining room , kitchen , and three bedrooms . The second floor contains a bedroom and an attic . Conversation ( magazine ) The Conversation Papers ( formerly " Conversation Poetry Quarterly " ) is a UK - based poetry magazine founded in 2007 and produced by " The Conversation Paperpress " . The magazine aims to promote the idea of poetry as a socially critical art and is the connected to the Dialecticist school of poetic thought . In 2009 it became the English - language publication of The Conversation International Conversation International - a radical writing and publishing collective with members from countries across the world , with the aim of creating a cross-cultural poetic dialogue through translation and co -operative publishing . Dragon Bridge ( Da Nang ) The Dragon Bridge () is a bridge over the River Hàn at Da Nang , Vietnam . Construction of the bridge began on 19 July 2009 ( the same day as the inauguration of the nearby Thuận Phước Bridge ) when the former Prime Minister of Vietnam Nguyen Tan Dung and many high - ranking government officials attended the groundbreaking ceremony . Dragon Bridge is 666 m long , 37.5 m wide and has six lanes for traffic . It opened to traffic on March 29 , 2013 , at a cost of nearly VND 1.5 trillion dong ( US$ 88 m ) . The bridge was designed by the US - based Ammann & Whitney Consulting Engineers with Louis Berger Group . Construction was undertaken by Company No. 508 , an affiliate of Civil Construction Engineering Corporation No.5 , and Bridge Company No. 75 . Main span was completed on October 26 , 2012 . The bridge was opened to traffic on March 29 , 2013 , the 38th anniversary of the liberation of Da Nang City.http://talkvietnam.com/2012/10/dragon-bridge-main-span-completed/ # . UT3FbjepZIA This modern bridge crosses the Han River at the Le Dinh Duong / Bach Dang traffic circle , providing the shortest road link from the Da Nang International Airport to other main roads in Da Nang city , and a more direct route to My Khe Beach and Non Nuoc Beach on the eastern edge of the city . The bridge was designed and built in the shape of a dragon and to breathe fire and water each Saturday and Sunday night at 9 PM . Jessica Stern Jessica Eve Stern ( born February 11 , 1958 ) is an American scholar and academic on terrorism . Stern serves as a research professor at the Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University . Earlier she had been a lecturer at Harvard University . She serves on the Hoover Institution Task Force on National Security and Law.Jessica Stern | Hoover Institution In 2001 , she was featured in " Time " magazine 's series on Innovators . In 2009 , she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for her work on trauma and violence . Her book " ISIS : The State of Terror " ( 2015 ) , was co-authored with J.M. Berger . Stern served on President Bill Clinton 's National Security Council staff from 1994 to 1995 as the director for Russian , Ukrainian , and Eurasian Affairs . From 1998 to 1999 , she was the Superterrorism Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations ; and from 1995 to 1996 , she was a national fellow at Stanford University 's Hoover Institution , where she is a member of the Task Force on National Security and Law . Stern was a postdoctoral analyst for Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory from 1992 to 1994 , where she analyzed political developments in Russia that could put nuclear materials or fissile materials at risk for use by terrorists . Stern is a member of the Trilateral Commission and the Council on Foreign Relations . She was named a Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellow , national fellow at the Hoover Institution , fellow of the World Economic Forum , and a Harvard MacArthur Fellow . In 2009 , she was a fellow at the Guggenheim Foundation , Jessica Eve Stern - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation the Yaddo Colony for the Arts , http://yaddo.org/yaddo/pdfs/YaddoAnnualReport_2009FNLnewsmall.pdf the MacDowell Colony and was also an Erikson Scholar at the Erik Erikson Institute . Stern is a research professor at the Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies and Boston University . Stern was a lecturer on counter-terrorism and law at Harvard Law School and Harvard Kennedy School from 1999 to 2016 . She has served on the advisory board of the American Bar Association Committee on Law Enforcement and National Security and the editorial boards of " Current History " and " Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists " . Stern is currently a fellow at the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at the Harvard School of Public Health , and she is an advanced academic candidate at the Massachusetts Institute of Psychoanalysis . Stern is the co-author of " ISIS : The State of Terror " ( 2015 ) with J.M. Berger ; Stern , Jessica and J.M. Berger . ISIS : The State of Terror . New York : Harper Collins Publishers , 2015 . Stern authored " Denial : A Memoir of Terror " ( 2010 ) , " Terror in the Name of God : Why Religious Militants Kill " ( 2004 ) , Stern , Jessica . Terror in the Name of God : Why Religious Militants Kill . New York : Harper Collins Publishers , 2003 . and " The Ultimate Terrorists " ( 2001 ) . She has also published articles5 myths about who becomes a terrorist , Jessica Stern , " The Washington Post " , 10 January 2010 , accessed 22 June 2010 on terrorism and weapons of mass destruction . Stern received recognition from the Federal Bureau of Investigation for her efforts against international terrorism . " Jessica Stern " , Faculty Directory , Harvard Law School The character of Dr. Julia Kelly in the 1997 film " The Peacemaker " was partly based on Stern 's work at the National Security Council . " Battle to keep terrorists from getting the ultimate weapon " , John Barry , " Newsweek " , Volume 130 , Issues 9 - 17 , In an article published in " The Washington Post " on 20 June 2010 , Stern revealed that she believes the reason for her fascination with terrorism is due to terror that she experienced in her own life when she and her sister were raped at gunpoint by an intruder when Stern was aged 15 ( her sister a year younger ) . She also ascribes her lack of a normal fear reaction to this event and subsequently , which has been suggested to her by a therapist is due to post traumatic stress disorder.Why does terrorism fascinate me ? Because of the terror in my past . , Jessica Stern , " The Washington Post " , 20 June 2010 , accessed 22 June 2010 Stern is Jewish and was the " child of a refugee and Holocaust survivor . " " Denial " Description Stern , Jessica . JessicaSternbooks.com Accessed January 3 , 2016 . " From Victim to Expert , Jessica Stern Shares Her Story " Sackett , Shelley . " Jewish Journal " . Published October 3 , 2013 . Accessed January 3 , 2016 . Randy Cuthbert Randy Alan Cuthbert ( born January 16 , 1970 ) is a former professional American football player who spent two seasons in the National Football League . He was born in Lansdale , Pennsylvania . He played halfback for the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1993 - 94 . His only NFL carry , a rush for seven yards against the Buffalo Bills during a Monday Night Football game , was telecast as an overhead shot from the Goodyear Blimp , making him the only player in history to have his only rush televised in that manner . Cuthbert was named the head football coach at Emmaus High School on May 14 , 2013 and he served until November 20 , 2015 , when he was hired as athletic director for Wissahickon High School . Imperial College Faculty of Engineering The Faculty of Engineering is the engineering school of Imperial College London , and one of the three main faculties the college . It was formed in 2001 from the former City and Guilds College and the Royal School of Mines - two of the three original constituent colleges of Imperial College when the latter was formed in 1907 . The faculty is located at Imperial 's main South Kensington campus , where teaching and research take place . The faculty offers undergraduate Bachelor 's and Master 's of Engineering courses , as well as postgraduate courses leading to MSc , MRes and doctoral degrees . Undergraduates studying at faculty departments obtain the appropriate associateship according to their course , either the Associateship of the City & Guilds of London Institute ( ACGI ) or the Associateship of the Royal School of Mines ( ARSM ) depending on the historic association of their department . The origins of the faculty lie in the Central Technical College , which was founded by the City and Guilds of London Institute , opening in 1884 . The college moved into a new building in South Kensington on land bought by the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners , in an area set out by Prince Albert for the purpose of science and knowledge , known now as Albertopolis . The building was built by Alfred Waterhouse , and was adjacent to the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science . In 1907 , the same year as Imperial College was founded , the college was renamed The City & Guilds College , and was incorporated into Imperial in 1910 as a constituent college . Although the City & Guilds College was governed by Imperial College following its incorporation as a constituent college , the City and Guilds Institute maintained seats on the Court of Imperial College . In 2001 , Imperial College restructured , creating a new faculty system , and the Faculty of Engineering was created . The City & Guilds College , along with the other constituent colleges , ceased to exist as a separate entity . In September 2013 the Mechanical and Aeronautical engineering building at Imperial College was renamed City and Guilds Building to acknowledge the historical legacy . The name of the constituent college also survives in the City & Guilds College Union ( CGCU ) — the student union for the Imperial College Faculty of Engineering and the Imperial College Business School . In January 2013 , the Queen endowed a Regius Professor of Engineering at the college . The first chair was Chris Toumazou , professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering . In September of the same year , the Mechanical Engineering Building was renamed the City and Guilds Building ( CAGB ) to honour the links between Imperial College and the City and Guilds College . After an extensive refurbishment , the City and Guilds Building now houses the Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics departments . In 2014 the Dyson School of Design Engineering was founded following a £ 12 m donation by the James Dyson Foundation to the college , being the first new engineering division at Imperial for two decades . The school took over the old Met Office building from the Science Museum on the corner of Imperial College Road and Exhibition Road . Alumni of the Imperial College Faculty of Engineering unite under the City & Guilds College Association . Established in 1897 as the Old Centralians , the Association adopted its current name in 1992 . The City and Guilds College Union represents students who are undertaking courses from the departments of Aeronautical , Chemical , Civil , Design , Electrical , and Mechanical Engineering , and Computing courses at the college . Other students within the faculty are represented by the Royal School of Mines Student 's Union . This follows the traditional constituent colleges that formed Imperial in the early 20th century . The City and Guilds Union 's name derives from the original City and Guilds College from which the faculty was formed . The student 's union brings together the 8 departmental societies , and organises events throughout the year , and to welcome new students . The union has a traditional rivalry with the Royal College of Science Union , against which it engaged in traditional food fights . There remain constant attempts by each union to steal the mascots of the others . Krasinec Krasinec ( ; " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v dravnem zboru , " vol . 6 : " Kranjsko " . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , p. 12 . ) is a settlement on the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia , right on the border with Croatia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.Metlika municipal site Probable Roman finds have been discovered in the area , testifying to its early settlement . According to Johann Weikhard von Valvasor , the nobleman Ivan Adam Burgstall built a manor near the village , and in 1666 also established a manor farm for raising livestock . Between the manor house and the farm there was also a pond and dovecote . By the 18th century , the manor owned three farms in the village and was part of the dominion of Pobrežje . No trace remains of the manor today . In 1899 a historical vineyard cottage in the village was destroyed by fire . During the Second World War , a Partisan airfield was located from the village . It was used by American and British aircraft from fall 1944 to April 1945 to supply war material to the Partisan forces and to evacuate wounded soldiers and British paratroopers.Savnik , Roman , ed. 1971 . " Krajevni leksikon Slovenije " , vol . 2 . Ljubljana : Državna založba Slovenije , p. 454 . The local church is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Hermit and belongs to the Parish of Podzemelj . It was built in the 18th century.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 2366 Church of St. Paraskeva , Vilnius St. Paraskeva Church is an Eastern Orthodox church in Vilnius , Lithuania . The first Orthodox church of St. Paraskeva was constructed on demand of prince Algirdas ' first wife , a Vitebsk princess Maria , who was subsequently buried there in 1346 . According to the legend , the church was built on the site of a temple to the pagan god , Ragutis . This church was completely destroyed by fire in 1557 and rebuilt three years later , but burned down again in 1611 . Although ruined , it was given to the uniate parish . In 1655 , it was given back to the Orthodox parish and renovated . During the Great Northern War , in 1705 , with Vilnius invaded and pillaged by the Muscovite army , the church was visited by the Russian tsar Peter the Great , who prayed there for the military victory . During the same service , Abram Petrovich Gannibal was baptised , with the tsar serving as the godfather . Three years later , the victorious tsar decided to grant some of the conquered Swedish flags to St. Paraskeva 's church . In 1748 , the building was again destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1795 . However , it stood closed during the following forty years , slowly falling into decline . In 1864 , on the orders of the Russian local government , it was rebuilt and enlarged in Neo -Byzantine style by Nikolay Chagin . The church was devastated during the World War II . Although it was renovated again , the Stalinist government did n't allow the Russian Orthodox Church to start holding its services there . At first , a Museum of Atheism was to be opened there , but in the end the church was turned into a gallery of Lithuanian folk art . The church was given back to the Orthodox Church only in 1990 and reconsecrated by Metropolitan Khrisostom the following year . Since then it has been an auxiliary church of the Cathedral of the Theotokos . Baños , Azuay Baños is a parish located to the south west in the canton Cuenca , province of Azuay , Ecuador . The parish has an area of 327.3 km² and the altitude varies from 2050 to 4200 meters above sea level , with an average temperature of 14 ° C . It is located in the foothills of the mountain range of El Cajas , surrounded by high - altitude areas as : Chanchán , Nero , Yanasacha , Sunsún and Huasiloma . According to the Ecuador census of 2010 had a total population of 16.8611 inhabitants that correspond to 3.33 % of the total population of the canton Cuenca . Baños as remote human settlement to the pre-colonial period , due to the existence of natural resources such as thermal waters , so it should be populated by the Cañaris . At the beginning of the seventeenth century in the colonial era , after being conquered by Spaniards who exploited gold and silver mines in the area , miscegenation and the purchase and sale of land started , which made possible the population growth and the division of sectors in the parish . In the republican era , in 1824 , Baños was inferred as a rural parish in the city of Cuenca , but it was not until September 1 , 1852 , that it became legally legalized as a rural parish of the Cuenca canton . The town of Baños is located just 8 kilometres southwest of the city of Cuenca . It borders San Joaquín parish to the north , Tarqui and Victoria del Portete to the south , San Gerardo , Chumblín and San Fernando and Zhaglli to the east , and with Chaucha to the west . Baños covers an area of 327 ,3 km² , which accounts for 10.6 percent of the total area of the canton of Cuenca . The parish has 18 public educational establishments , of which 8 correspond to high school , 8 to elementary school and the 2 remaining to secondary education ; These institutions are located in the parish center , Nero , Minas , Narancay Alto , Huizhil , Narancay Bajo and Misicata . Baños belongs to District No. 2 and receives public health services at the Carlos Elizalde Center , which provides medical , dental and psychological consultations , as well as prenatal , delivery and postpartum care . The economy of the parish is based around retailing and tourism which accounts for most of the population , followed by agriculture and livestock which accounts for 24 per cent of the population , manufacturing industries ( 18 % ) and construction industries ( 17 % ) . The main crops include maize , beans , potatoes and other vegetables . Clothes and furniture are amongst the most common products manufactured in Baños . The service sector provides jobs in the accommodation and restaurant services , transport and shops to cater for tourists visiting Cuenca and the surrounding canton . However , unemployment is a problem within the parish and led to 936 people migrating from the parish between November 1996 and 2001 , mostly to the United States . Between 2005 and 2009 the provincial government of Azuay Province invested US $ 1,650,000 in public works in the parish , including road infrastructure , educational facilities , sanitation , and socio-economic projects , some of them being water development schemes . Pavilions Shopping Centre Pavilions Shopping Centre may refer to : Baltimore Canaries all - time roster The Baltimore Canaries were a professional baseball team that existed for three seasons in the National Association , from 1872 to 1874 . Players in Bold and have the symbol † , are members of the National Baseball Hall of Fame . Goward Peak Goward Peak ( ) is a sharp - pointed peak rising to about just east of Fournier Ridge , Desko Mountains , on Rothschild Island , Antarctica . It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Commander Richard F. Goward , Executive Officer on USCGC " Glacier " ( WAGB - 4 ) during Operation Deep Freeze , 1969 . Palisade Avenue ( Hudson Palisades ) Palisade Avenue is the name given to a historic road which parallels the eastern crest of Hudson Palisades in northeastern New Jersey . It travels between Jersey City and Fort Lee , passing through Jersey City Heights , North Hudson , and Cliffside Park , with various parts carrying Hudson and Bergen county route designations.Bergen County Road 27 Straight Line Diagram from the New Jersey Department of Transportation The avenue re-aligns itself at several places along its route as it crosses traditional municipal boundaries created in the 19th century . As a primary route running along the top of the Hudson Palisades , many segments offer scenic views of the Hudson River and the New York skyline . The southern end of Palisade Avenue begins at Newark Avenue , just east of the Hudson County Courthouse , running between the historic Jersey City High School and the 1942 Hudson Gardens Housing project.Hudson Gardens It soon crosses over Bergen Arches and Long Dock Tunnel , ( both of which served the Erie Railroad 's Pavonia Terminal ) and the Divided Highway ( connecting the Pulaski Skyway and the Holland Tunnel ) . http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2016/09/dot_moving_on_to_next_jersey_city_bridge_replaceme.html At this point , the avenue enters Jersey City Heights and passes Christ Hospital.Hospital website Upon crossing over a steep natural ravine and a road descending to Hoboken , Palisade Avenue intersects with Ferry Street , likely so named for the connection made possible by the North Hudson County Railway 's Wagon Lift and Elevated ( the latter used by the Public Service Railway and dismantled in 1947 ) which transported passengers up and down the cliffs . Two historic office buildings , one formerly PSE&G , and another now used North Hudson Community Action GroupNorth Hudson Community Action Group are at the intersection , at the end of which is Pohlmann 's Hall.Pohlmann Hall Proceeding north it runs alongside Riverview Park and the top of Holland StreetJC Landmarks Commission ( a former carriage road and one of the few cobbled streets left in Hudson County ) connecting to Paterson Plank Road . At 524 is the Van Vorst House a stone farmhouse built in 1742 by the family Van Vorst and considered to be the second oldest standing building in Hudson County.Van Vorst House in Bergen Woods At Congress Street the 9th Street - Congress Street Station of the Hudson Bergen Light Rail is one block to the east connected by an elevator to platforms at the base of the cliff . Paterson Plank Road , which traverses Washington Park , creates the border between Jersey City and Union City , the southern part of which was at one time called West Hoboken . A Yardley Soap factory recalls the city 's manufacturing past.Wikimapia: Yardley soap Building Nearby Firefighters Memorial Park.Rappaport , Melissa . " Now open : Firefighters Memorial Park " " The Union City Reporter " ; August 16 , 2009 ; Pages 1 & 8 was built partially as memorial to the September 11 attacks . As the route passes the Hackensack Water Company Reservoir # 2 it creates a border between Union City and Weehawken Heights , passing Ellsworth Park and Shippen Street , until it reaches Lincoln Tunnel Approach , a cut built in conjunction with the tunnel . The Main Post Office at the intersection with marginal road of 495 is a major stop for east - bound buses travelling to Manhattan . After crossing over the highway and Hackensack Plank Road and entering the northern part of Union City formerly known as Union Hill , the avenue becomes a one lane , one - way street traveling southbound . Union City Town Hall is between 37th and 38th Streets . Just south of the border with West New York at 49th Street the avenue makes an S curve and continues as a one - way southbound street through the municipality . This segment of the route approaches the highest point in Hudson County , New Jersey at 260 feet.Hudson High Point In Guttenberg the avenue once again realigns to the west and becomes a two - way street which continues through the Woodcliff Section of North Bergen , where it meets North Hudson - James J. Braddock Park . The avenue resumes inside the park at Boulevard East , traveling a short distance before crossing the Hudson - Bergen county line , entering Cliffside Park . Taking a more meandering course , the route passes the Cliffside Park Municipal Complex , Cliffside Park Cliffside Park Public LibraryCliffside Park Public Library and Cliffside Park High School , then intersects with Gorge Road , one of the few roads along the face of the Hudson Palisades to low - lying areas along the Hudson River waterfront , in this case in Edgewater . At the northern end of the borough the avenue passes the former site of Palisades Amusement Park , demolished in the 1970s for the construction of high - rise residential complexes . Soon after crossing over the Fort Lee line , Palisade diverges at triangle with Lemoine Avenue , and passes Fort Lee Museum and Monument Park.Fort Lee Monument Park Fort Lee Museum Wikimapia : Fort Lee After crossing Main Street it becomes the Martha Washington Highway which after a few blocks ends at GWB Plaza , just west of Palisades Interstate Park and the George Washington Bridge . Giancarlo Alessandrelli Giancarlo Alessandrelli ( born 4 March 1952 in Senigallia ) is a retired professional Italian football player , who played as a goalkeeper . 1998 State Farm Evert Cup – Singles Lindsay Davenport was the defending champion but lost in the final 6 – 3 , 6 – 4 against Martina Hingis . A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated . The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round . Katia Tiutiunnik Katia Tiutiunnik ( born in 1967 in Sydney , Australia ) is an Australian violist , scholar and composer . She is of Russian , Ukrainian and Irish descent . Katia Tiutiunnik 's high school education was completed at Our Lady of Mercy College , Parramatta and North Sydney Girls High School . She earned her Bachelor of Music from the Sydney Conservatorium of Music , where she won the John Antill Composition Scholarship , the Don Banks Memorial Scholarship , and the Alfred Hill Prize upon graduation . She gained her PhD from the Australian National University , where she also completed advanced studies in Arabic . She also earned the highest Italian postgraduate title available in composition , the Diploma di Studi Superiori di Perfezionamento , from the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia , Rome , where she studied with Franco Donatoni for two years . Tiutiunnik has guest lectured internationally and has received a number of awards , commissions , national and international travel grants and other sponsorship , from both the government and private sectors . She was an Honorary Research Associate at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music from 2010 to 2016 and was a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Music , Universiti Teknologi MARA , in Shah Alam , Selangor , Malaysia , from March 2012 until April 2016 . In August 2016 Tiutiunnik was appointed as Professor of Music at SIAS International University in Xinzheng , Henan Province , People 's Republic of China . Tiutiunnik played the viola with the Sydney Youth Orchestra from 1990 to 1993 . She has also performed and recorded a number of her own works , as well as the works of other composers . She was the first Australian composer to be appointed visiting scholar at Columbia University , New York City , where she gave a presentation on symbolic references to Islamic mysticism and Middle Eastern affairs , in her music . She was also a visiting fellow at the Australian National University , artist - in - residence and guest composer at Canberra Girls ' Grammar School and Canberra Grammar SchoolHelen Musa , " Rising to the Occasion " , Canberra Times . 16 September 2004 and composer - in - residence at the celebrated electronic studio , Charles Morrow Productions , New York City . During her sojourn in New York City , Tiutiunnik was a resident and an alumna of International House of New York . Tiutiunnik 's compositions have been published in Australia , Italy and the United States and are held in several international libraries , including the Bodleian Library at Oxford University ( which also holds a copy of her doctoral thesis , " The Symbolic Dimension : An Exploration of the Compositional Process " ) , Harvard College Library , the National Library of Australia and the Wiener Music Library at Columbia University.Columbia University Library 's Holdings of Katia Tiutiunnik 's Works On 11 December 2009 , a revised version of Tiutiunnik 's doctoral dissertation was published as a book and released internationally.Pamela Frost , " Katia adds another string to her bow " , Baypost / Moruya Examiner . 10 February 2010 Tiutiunnik 's published dissertation received an extensive , scholarly review by Australian musicologist , Dr. Sally Macarthur , in the prestigious , peer reviewed journal , " Musicology Australia " , in July 2011 . The symbolic dimensions of a number of Tiutiunnik 's compositions have been associated with the motif of the journey through darkness to illumination.Pamela Youngdale Dees . " Piano Music by Women Composers , Volume II : Composers born after 1900 " . Greenwood Press , 2004 . p241 Also , several of Tiutiunnik 's works have been inspired by Islamic mysticism and related traditions — the musical symbols therein often manifesting themselves in the form of compositional processes emanating from her interpretations of Near Eastern traditions of numerology.Epishin , Alexander . " Belyaev Fridays ... and Music From Australia . " " Klassika : St. Petersburg Journal of Culture and Art " . ( May 2002 ) : pp40 -41 Other important influences on the symbolic dimensions of Tiutiunnik 's compositions include the landscapes , flora and fauna of Australia ;" Ibid . " historical and current events pertaining to the Middle East , in addition to the religion and mythology of Ancient Mesopotamia.Katia Tiutiunnik . " The Symbolic Dimension : An Exploration of the Compositional Process . " Australian National University , 2002 . Tiutiunnik 's works have been performed and broadcast in Australia , Brazil , Bulgaria , Canada , China , Germany , Greece , Italy , Jordan , Malaysia , the Netherlands , Norway , Poland , Russia , San Marino , Serbia , Singapore , Thailand , the United Kingdom and the United States . Festivals and conferences which have featured Tiutiunnik 's compositions include the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival , Alaska ; Festivale Internazionale di Musica Contemporanea , Nuove Sincronie , Milan ; Suoni e Voci del Lago , Lake Garda , Italy ; Sydney Spring Festival ; http://www.rogerwoodward.com/images/PDF/8%20Spring%20prog2.pdf the 28th General Assembly of the International Music Council , Petra , Jordan , 1999 ( which featured the world premiere of her symphonic poem , " Noor " , dedicated to Queen Noor of Jordan ) ; Musica Nova , Sofia , Bulgaria ( International Society of Contemporary Music , Bulgarian Section ) ; Festivale Internazionale della Chitarra : Nicolo ` Paganini , Parma , Italy ; Compositrici : nuove strategie per una migliore valorizzazione , Teramo , Italy ( ) , 2001 ; Annalaura Fumo , " Donne Protagoniste dell ' Arte " , Il Tempo , Teramo. 22 May 2002 the International Congress for Women in Music , Beijing , 2008 ; Cinque Giornate per La Nuova Musica e La Musica Sperimentale , Milan ; http://www.arcipelagomusica.it/pdf/festival5giornate.pdf Soundstream Festival , Adelaide , South Australia and others . On 19 March 2007 ( Tiutiunnik 's fortieth birthday ) , a concert of her solo and chamber works was held at the Dom Kompozitorov , Saint Petersburg , Russia , as part of festivities celebrating two hundred years of business relations between Australia and Russia . This third concert of Tiutiunnik 's compositions in St Petersburg featured eminent performers such as the Rimsky - Korsakov Quartet of Saint Petersburg and pianist Anna Sbagina . On the same day , Tiutiunnik gave a lecture / recital for the composition students of Boris Tishchenko , at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory and was also interviewed by Radio Maria , Saint Petersburg . The event was organized by Dr. Elena Kostyuchenko ( who also organized her 2001 and 2006 St Petersburg concerts ) Helen Musa , " Russian Visit a Triumph " , Canberra Times . 11 January 2002 and its sponsors included the Embassy of Australia in Moscow , Lis Faenza of Batemans Bay ( who personally funded all of Tiutiunnik 's international travel for the event ) and Sebastian Fitzlyon - Zinovieff , Honorary Australian Consul in Saint Petersburg . Presentations on the role of Tiutiunnik 's work in global conflict resolution have been given by Dr. James Michael Bicigo of Borealis Brass of the University of Alaska Fairbanks ( whose performances of Tiutiunnik 's works have been broadcast internationally ) at Bard College , Union Theological Seminary , in New York and at the University of Hawaii . Tiutiunnik 's music has also been used for theatrical productions at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival , as well as in London , Melbourne , New York and Sydney . Her compositions have also been showcased as part of the Daniel Pearl World Music Days of the Daniel Pearl Foundation . In early December 2009 , the " Borealis in Australis " tour featured over ten performances of Tiutiunnik 's works ( including two world premieres and an Australian premiere ) by Borealis Brass of the University of Alaska Fairbanks . These performances were in Batemans Bay , at Sydney 's St. Andrew 's Cathedral and on the Sunshine Coast . Highlights of this tour included a lecture / recital on the role of music in global conflict resolution — featuring Tiutiunnik 's music and the music of other women composers from around the world — at the Batemans Bay campus of the University of Wollongong and a workshop for highschool students from the Eurobodalla Shire . Another important event in this tour was the VIP reception featuring live Koori music ( supervised by local Koori elder , Loretta Parsley ) , the world premiere of Tiutiunnik 's trumpet duo " L' Imperatore Amato " ( dedicated to International House of New York ) and speeches by various dignitaries , in Catalina , New South Wales . Two of Tiutiunnik 's compositions , featured in the " Borealis in Australis " tour , received repeat performances at the University of Alaska Fairbanks New Music Festival , on 5 February 2010 . In April 2010 Tiutiunnik guest lectured and attended an Australian premiere of her music at the University of Melbourne . Tiutiunnik 's setting of the poem " To the Enemy " , by Eva Salzman , for soprano and percussion ensemble , received its world premier performance on 26 August 2010 , at the opening , " Visionaries " concert of the Soundstream Festival , Adelaide , South Australia . This world premiere was broadcast live by ABC Classic FM . Since 2012 , Tiutiunnik 's music has continued to be broadcast internationally and performed by numerous international artists , including Iwona Glinka , Bridges Collective , Elizabeth Reid , Roberto Fabbriciani , Vilma Campitelli , Beatrice Petrocchi , Arcko Sympphonic Ensemble , Sideband , Bridges Collective , Luis Casal , Emille Blondel , Borealis Brass of the University of Alaska Fairbanks , Pemi Paull , Merietta Oviatt , Alice Bennett , Laila Engle , Peter Sheridan , Arya BastaninEzhad , Jane Bishop , John Sharpley , Akiko Otao , Kalin Yong , Roger Vigulf and others . Tiutiunnik also performed as a violist for over three years with the Sias University Symphony Orchestra , Xinzheng , Henan Province , China , at LASALLE College Singapore ; Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre , Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris , the Russian Centre for Science and Culture , Kuala Lumpur and elsewhere . As an erhu player , Tiutiunnik performed for three years with the SIAS University Chinese Traditional Orchestra and has also given solo recitals on the erhu at the Russian Centre for Science and Culture , Kuala Lumpur ; China - ASEAN Music Festival , Nanning , Guangxi Province , China ; Sias University , Xinzheng , Henan Province , China ; Zhengzhou , Henan Province , China and elsewhere . . From 2008 to early 2012 , Tiutiunnik resided with her two sons in the Eurobodalla Shire of the South Coast of New South Wales , Australia . From March 2012 to September 2016 , Tiutiunnik lived in Shah Alam in Selangor , Malaysia . From September 2016 to November 2019 , Tiutiunnik resided in Xinzheng , Henan Province , People 's Republic of China . Keiō- yomiuri-land Station Keiō - Tamagawa Station is served by the Keiō Sagamihara Line , and is 3.9 kilometers from the terminus of the line at and 19.4 kilometers from Shinjuku Station in downtown Tokyo . This station consists of two opposed elevated side platforms serving two tracks , with the station building located underneath . The station opened on April 1 , 1971 . Fărâmiță Lambru Fărâmiţă Lambru ( September 15 , 1927 in Bucharest – December 12 , 1974 , Bucharest ) was a well - known gypsy lăutar from Romania . Fărâmiţă Lambru was born in a family of lăutari . As a child , he learned how to sing from his father , Tudor Fărâmiţă . He collaborated with Maria Tănase from 1953 until Maria Tănase died . Fărâmiţă Lambru started his own career as an accordion player and conductor . Between 1952 and 1956 , he was an instrumentalist in the folk music ensemble of the Bucharest Estates Theater , and in 1956 he moved to the band " Constantin Tănase " . In 1967 , he made his acting debut , playing in the musical " Groapa " as the singer Zavaidoc . Between 1963 - 1970 he served as bandmaster , vocal and lead singer of the folk music band at the " Vasilescu " Regional Theater in Bucharest . He took artistic tours in France ( 1965 and 1967 ) , in the German Democratic Republic ( 1966 ) , Italy ( 1966 ) and Moscow , U.S.S.R. , gaining international fame . Returning to his home country , he made new recordings on the Electrecord record label . Cherio River The Cherio River ( Carmelo Francia . " Dizionario italiano - bergamasco " . Torre Boldone ( Grafital ) , 2001 . . ) is a river of the Province of Bergamo in Lombardy in Italy . The river runs for and has a basin area of . It s source is at above sea level at Monte Torrezzo near Lake Endine . From there , it flows into the Oglio at Palosco.Luna e Cremona The main tributary is the Tadone River on its right bank . The valley of the river is known as the Val Cavallina ( " Valley of the Little Horse " ; ) . The river flows past the communes of Endine Gaiano , Monasterolo del Castello , Casazza , Vigano San Martino , Grone , Borgo di Terzo , Berzo San Fermo , Luzzana , Entratico , Trescore Balneario , Zandobbio , Gorlago , Carobbio degli Angeli , Bolgare , Calcinate , Mornico al Serio and Palosco . St . Catherine 's Church , Turku St . Catherine 's Church ( , ) is located in Nummi , a suburb of Turku , Finland , in the same district as Turku Student Village . It represents old medieval stone church building tradition . Although it was completely destroyed and has undergone several renovations , it has preserved something of its original appearance and retains the basic plan of a medieval Finnish church . The construction was begun in the 1340s ; the sacristy was completed first and the church later . Bishop Hemming and Bishop Thomas of Växjö consecrated the church on 22 January 1351.Pyh än Katariinan pihoilta , Kaarinan seurakunnan vaiheita , 1990 The church was named after its patron saint Catherine of Alexandria in 1991 . It used to be located in the region of Kaarina and was known was Kaarina Church . The first mention of Saint Catherine of Alexandria was in a signet with which vicar Jacob of Nummi confirmed the then episcopal election . Nummi , which surrounded the church , however became a part of Turku in 1939 . When Kaarina became its own parish , the church changed its name to St. Catherine 's Church . 1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles – Singles Chris Evert was the defending champion of the singles event at the Virginia Slims of Los Angeles tennis tournament but did not compete that year . Martina Navratilova won in the final 6 – 0 , 6 – 2 against Gabriela Sabatini . A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated . The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round . FCBB FCBB may refer to : Organ Cave , West Virginia Organ Cave is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County , West Virginia , United States . Organ Cave is located along U.S. Route 219 and West Virginia Route 63 at the Organ Cave , southeast of Ronceverte . As might seem obvious from the name of the town , the principal attraction here is Organ Cave , the ninth longest mapped cave in the United States . Organ Cave was mined for saltpeter , the principal ingredient of gunpowder , during the Revolutionary War , the War of 1812 , and the Civil War . Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his troops held a church service in the main entrance room of the cave during the war . Remains of the Civil War mining are in an excellent state of preservation and are seen on the commercial tour . The early saltpeter miners discovered the bones of a large , unknown animal . The owner of the cave sent some of the bones ( a forearm and a hand with giant claws ) to Thomas Jefferson . Thomas Jefferson described them as " Megalonyx " ( Latin for Giant Lion ) . This was the first reported find of a giant ground sloth in the United States . Jefferson soon determined that the animal was actually an extinct sloth , not a lion , but the Genus name " Megalonyx " is retained to this day . This particular genus is now known as Megalonyx jeffersoni . Coloso Colosetti Elio Carlo Colosetti Drazich ( born May 15 , 1948 ) is a retired Argentiniean professional wrestler who is primarily known under the ring name Coloso Colosetti . Colosetti wrestled primarily in Mexico and Southern California , but also worked in Texas , Asia and Europe . Colosetti retired in the late 1990s . Carlos Elio Colosetti became a professional wrestler in his native Argentina before travelling through all South America , Central America and North to Mexico in order to work full time as a wrestler . In Mexico he often competed under the ring name Coloso Colosetti ( Spanish for " Colossal Colosetti " ) and was a regular on Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre ( EMLL ) shows . On December 19 , 1968 Colosetti 's singles career peaked when he defeated Ray Mendoza to win the NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship , which at the time was considered the top ranked singles title in Mexico . His reign as the top champion lasted until March 20 , 1970 when Ray Mendoza regained the championship . Later on Colosetti worked extensively in Southern California , primarily for the NWA Hollywood territory . While competing in NWA Hollywood Colosetti and Jonathan Boyd teamed up to win the NWA Americas Tag Team Championship from Hector Guerrero and Barry Orton on May 18 , 1979 on a show in Los Angeles , California . The team only held the title for one day , losing it to a team known as The Twin Devils on the 19th . Colosetti remained active until the late 1990s , with his last national exposure being him losing a " Lucha de Apuesta " match to Perro Aguayo on June 26 , 1991 , and being forced to have his hair shaved off after the match per Lucha traditions . Fiat Moretti Sportiva The Fiat Moretti Sportiva is a small coupé produced by the Moretti Motor Company based on the Fiat 850 from 1967 to 1971 . It was based on the engine and chassis of a Fiat 850 Coupe Introduced in 1965 at the Turin Motor Show , the Sport was Moretti ’s last car that could be customised beyond the usual of choice of seat colours . There was the possibility to obtain trim and equipment levels of great prestige for the age according to the buyer ’s taste . The Sport was initially proposed as a two - seater coupé although it became available as a convertible . The original sport had dual headlights , although a dealer from Switzerland fitted two sports with quad headlights to resemble the not yet available Fiat Dino . The Sportiva was originally offered with an 850 cc engine producing around at 6,000 rpm . The standard engine was later enlarged to 982 cc . Due to the aerodynamic profile , it was necessary to mount the spare wheel horizontally in the front luggage area , occupying it entirely . Therefore , the designers had to create a luggage compartment , made from a stiff cloth , between the seats and the engine space . The lack of rear seats was unappreciated by purchasers and in the successive year , Moretti introduced the S4 four seater . Approximately 300 examples of the Sport were produced in various forms ( around 52 examples of the Moretti Sportiva S2 ) . The base price for the Moretti Sport in 1967 was 1.095.000 Liras which could increase with personalisation to nearly two million Lira . In comparison , the more luxurious and modern Fiat 124 in the same year had a list price of 1.035.000 Liras . World of Warcraft : Arthas : Rise of the Lich King Arthas : Rise of the Lich King is a Warcraft novel by Christie Golden , who is the author of multiple " Star Trek " and other Warcraft novels . The novel dealing with the progression of Arthas from Prince to the Lich King , was released on April 21 , 2009 . The book is set over an extended period , and has many duplicate scenes from other works , including " Tides of Darkness " , " " , " Day of the Dragon " , " Reign of Chaos " , " The Frozen Throne " and " Wrath of the Lich King " . However , while the scenes themselves remain the same , they are experienced from alternate viewpoints . The story starts off with Arthas at age nine , in the period between the First and Second Wars , with Anduin Lothar and Varian Wrynn first arriving in Capital City bearing news of the fall of Stormwind . Arthas and Varian play together , though while Varian was trained to fight since childhood , Arthas was shielded from such teachings by his father . However , with Muradin Bronzebeard coming across Arthas fighting imaginary orcs while Alliance forces battle against the Horde on Draenor , Muradin volunteers to train him . Later , Arthas is caught up in Daval Prestor 's attempt to marry Calia Menethil . The love triangle between Arthas , Jaina Proudmoore and Kael ' thas Sunstrider is developed through the plot , Arthas and Jaina partaking in the festivities of Noblegarden , the Midsummer Fire Festival , Hallow 's End and the Feast of Winter Veil together . Later , as Arthas starts taking on the responsibilities of a prince , he visits Durnholde Keep , seeing Thrall fight other adversaries in the gladiator arena . Quel' Thalas is visited and high elven culture depicted . Eventually , he is inducted as a Knight of the Silver Hand in the Cathedral of Light . Eventually , the Third War begins . The story covers Arthas and Jaina meeting Kel' Thuzad , Arthas calling Uther a traitor and dismissing him and the Knights of the Silver Hand from service for their refusal to aid in the Culling of Stratholme . In time , Arthas ' search for vengeance leads him to Frostmourne , the ( apparent ) demise of Mal' Ganis and the moments leading to and after the murder of King Terenas . The storyline continues beyond this point , to Jaina and Aegwynn in Theramore . Numerous scenes from " Wrath of the Lich King " are included along with cameos of tuskarr and taunka . " Arthas " reached 16 on the New York Times Best Seller list on May 10 , 2009 . Aula Maxima , Maynooth Aula Maxima ( ) , officially the McMahon Hall , is a theatre building in Maynooth , County Kildare , Ireland . It was built in 1893 . Aula Maxima comes from Latin , meaning " Great Hall " . The building is also known simply as " The Aula " . It is situated on the South Campus of Maynooth University and St Patrick 's College , Maynooth and is the main theatre for the university , college and surrounding area . It also serves as the conferring hall of the university where the annual graduations take place . The Aula was also used as a Cinema for the students in the College , with the Maynooth Students ' Union screening films there . Aula Maxima is known for its historical importance , and famed for it s many ghost stories and apparent ghostly sightings . Right Rev. Mgr. McMahon of the Catholic University of America in Washington , DC originally gifted the theatre to St Patrick 's College , his alma mater , New Catholic Dictionary : Maynooth College and its construction was completed under the presidency of Bishop Robert Browne . Aula Maxima houses a projection box , which was in regular use for 40 years . Maynooth University 's Drama Society ( also known as The Roscian Players ) is the resident company of Aula Maxima . A wide variety of their productions staged therein . It also regularly sees performances by St Patrick 's College 's dramatic society , Maynooth University Chamber Orchestra and Maynooth Community Players : 1997 : 2005/2006 : 2006/2007 : 2007/2008 : 2008/2009 : 2009/2010 : 2010/2011 : 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 : 2016/2017 : 2017/2018 : 2018/2019 There are numerous stories detailing the presence of a ghost in Aula Maxima . Simply known as the Aula Ghost , he is reputed to be the spirit of a projectionist , active in Maynooth in the 1940s . The projectionist was a seminarian and member of St Patrick 's College who fell to his death from the projectionist 's box in Aula Maxima . Many superstitions exist regarding treatment of Aula Maxima and the Aula Ghost . One such superstition centres on the ghost 's apparent turning of a chair placed over the projection box to face away from the stage if he does not like a performance , or the manner in which the staging of the performance was conducted . Lithuanian census of 1923 The Lithuanian census of 1923 was performed on September 17– 23 , several years after Lithuania re-established its independence in 1918 . It was mandated by the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania in 1922 . The census counted the total population of 2,028,971 . It was the only census in interwar Lithuania . The next census was carried out in 1959 as part of the Soviet census . The census results were organized into " enumeration territories " that followed county borders ; of the 24 enumeration territories , four were cities that had been granted county rights ( Kaunas , Šiauliai , Panevėžys , and Vilkmergė ) . Populations in the Vilnius Region , which had been incorporated into the Second Polish Republic , and the Klaipėda Region , annexed by Lithuania in 1923 , were not counted . The census cost 605,600 litas . Its 3,100 investigators consisted of civil servants and students enrolled in higher education . The data were transmitted to the Central Bureau of Statistics via telegraph and telephones . Results were published in statistical bulletins during 1924 and 1925 , followed by a more public presentation in the Lithuanian and French languages in 1926 . The census found that 15.8 % lived in towns with populations over 2,000 and about 75 % of the population was employed in the agricultural sector . There were 27 cities , 241 towns , and 16,388 villages . 44.1 % of the population was illiterate , including 32.6 % of those over 10 years of age . A determination of ethnicity was made on the basis of language . The census found the population was 84 % Lithuanian , 7.6 % Jewish , 3.2 % Polish , 2.5 % Russian , and 0.7 % Latvian . The Polish Election Committee disputed the census ' ethnic composition findings , stating that Poles comprised 10 % of the population and Lithuanians 76.4 % . The higher results were based on votes cast for Polish political candidates in the 1923 Lithuanian elections , which would put the Polish population at about 202,000 or between 9.5–10 % of the population , interpreting election results in that manner , that everyone , voting for Polish candidate , must necessarily be Pole . 2000 ( song ) " 2000 " is a song by Kent , a famous Swedish alternative rock band . It is the theme song for the Swedish TV - series " Hemlös " ( Swedish for " Homeless " ) , and all proceeds were donated to the Foundation for the Homeless of Stockholm , " Stockholms hemlösa " . The song topped the Swedish Singles Chart for 1 week on the week ending 13 November 2009 . Francisco Alex do Nascimento Moraes Francisco Alex do Nascimento Moraes or simply Alex ( born 19 May 1990 ) , is a Brazilian footballer . Alex started his career in 2007 on Palmeiras 's youth squad . He was loaned to Taboao da Serra in 2008 . On December 17 , 2009 , he signed for Nanchang Bayi . He scored his goal for Nanchang on 23 April , in a 2 – 1 away against Changchun Yatai . South Dakota State University Innovation Campus The South Dakota State Innovation Campus in Brookings , South Dakota was founded in 2006 and is the first research park located in South Dakota . The Innovation Campus aims to foster collaboration and partnerships between South Dakota State University , business , industry and government . The park covers and is adjacent to Interstate 29 and US Highway 14 Bypass . The first building at the Innovation Campus , the Innovation Center , is a multi-tenant / incubator building . A second building , The Seed Technology Laboratory , will be completed in July 2010 . Eucyclodes gavissima Eucyclodes gavissima , the Oriental orange banded green geometer moth , is a species of moth of the family Geometridae described by Francis Walker in 1861 . It is found in the Indian subregion , Sri Lanka , Bhutan , western China , Taiwan , Sumatra and Borneo . The wingspan of the male is 34 mm . Hindwings with veins 3 , 4 and 6 , 7 stalked . Forewings with vein 11 from the cell . Forewings with veins 3 , 4 from angle of cell . Hind tibia of male with two spur pairs , and dilated with a fold containing a tuft of long hair . Antennae of male bipectinate ( comb like on both sides ) . It is generally a yellowish - green moth . Palpi and vertex of head whitish . Thorax and abdomen marked with white . Wings with white markings . Forewings with basal and sub-basal spots . Waved antemedial band with spot found on its inner edge below cell . Two spots at end of cell . There is a waved postmedial band dentate on inner area and merging in to a large purplish - fuscous patch on costal area . Two sub-marginal and a marginal series of spots . Hindwings with white spots on the basal area . A highly waved medial band and postmedial , sub-marginal , and marginal white spot series present . Ventral side whitish with black - brown patches near apex of each wing , which is largest found on hindwings . The wingspan of the female is 40 mm . The female has some crimson specks on the thorax and abdomen . Wings with rufous edges to the white markings . Forewings with rufous edges to the white markings . Forewings with a crimson patch beyond the postmedial line on inner area . Hindwings with yellowish and crimson basal area . Larva mottled light brown , brown , white and tinged irregularly rufous . The larvae feed on the flowers of " Memecylon " species . Pupa bone colored , suffused pink and speckled with black . Nyimba District The Nyimba District is a district of Zambia , located in the Eastern Province . The capital lies at Nyimba . As of the 2010 Zambian Census , the district currently has a population of 99,159 people . Gdbserver gdbserver is a computer program that makes it possible to remotely debug other programs.GDB Manual Running on the same system as the program to be debugged , it allows the GNU Debugger to connect from another system ; that is , only the executable to be debugged needs to be resident on the target system ( " target " ) , while the source code and a copy of the binary file to be debugged reside on the developer ’s local computer ( " host " ) . The connection can be either TCP or a serial line . Example for debugging a program called codice_3 on a remote target using TCP ( " 2159 " is the registered TCP port number for remote GDB ) : Another technique for debugging programs remotely is to use a " remote stub " . Debugging with GDB In this case , the program to be debugged is linked with a few special - purpose subroutines that implement the GDB remote serial protocol . The file containing these subroutines is called a " debugging stub " . Tokyo Kōsei Nenkin Kaikan , also known as Wel City Tokyo , was a concert hall in Shinjuku , Tokyo , one of a number of public concert halls in Japan called Kōsei Nenkin Kaikan . John Coltrane 's quintet performed here on their Japanese tour ( 1966 ) . Journey also performed here on their Escape tour ( 1981 ) . Opened in 15 April 1961 , the hall closed on March 31 , 2010.Official website Retrieved February 13 , 2010 . . 1941 Latvian SSR Higher League Statistics of Latvian Higher League in the 1941 season . Started in June 1941 but was immediately interrupted when Germany started the war against Soviet Union . Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh Domnall Mór Ua Cellaigh , 42nd King of Uí Maine and 9th Chief of the Name , died 1221 . Domnall Mór's reign is one of the most obscure of the High Medieval kings of Uí Maine . The kingdom is only indirectly mentioned in the annals , while the Ua Conchobair succession dispute regularly devastated Connacht and the Anglo - Irish began raids and settlement west of the Shannon . Domnall Mór is notable for the claim , noted by John O' Donovan as recorded in a Trinity College Dublin pedigree of the Mac Eochadha ( Keogh ) family , that he was the common ancestor of all the extant branches of the Uí Cellaigh Uí Maine . This may simply mean that , while other lines had lost lands and status and became peasants , most of his bloodline continued to exist among the gentry after the collapse of Gaelic Ireland . It further states that he was the ancestor of all subsequent kings and chiefs , bar four . Domnall Mór married Dubh Cobhlaigh Ní Briain , a daughter of King Domnall Mór of Thomond ( died 1194 ) . According to later genealogies , this made his children first - cousins of Richard Mor de Burgh , who began the encastellation of Connaught c . 1237 . Children of Domnall Mór and Dubh Cobhlaigh included : Desmond Travers Desmond Travers ( born 1941 ) is a retired Irish Army colonel . During his years with the army he served with various United Nations and European Union peacekeeping forces . Since his retirement from the army in 2001 , he has taught military affairs at the Institute for International Criminal Investigations in The Hague . He also served on the institutes board of directors . In 2009 together with Richard Goldstone , Christine Chinkin , and Hina Jilani , he was appointed to the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict . The report that the mission subsequently published is commonly referred to as the Goldstone Report and Travers is credited as one of the four co-authors . During his 42 - year career as a soldier and officer with the Irish Army Infantry Corps , Travers served with the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus ( 1964 , 1969 – 70 ) and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon ( 1980–82 , 1984 – 85 and 1987– 88 ) . While serving with UNIFIL , Travers and his family lived for two years in northern Israel . He subsequently served in Croatia ( EU Monitor in 1993 ) and in Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 2000–01 ) . His last army appointment was as Colonel , Commandant of the Military College , based at the Curragh Camp . He retired from the army in 2001 . www.bc.edu www.unhchr.chwww.alterpolitics.comhttp://www.ipsc.ie/event/cork-colonel-desmond-travers-on-the-goldstone-report-ucc-centre-for-criminal-justice-and-human-rights www.ipsc.ie In 2003 Travers was invited join the Institute for International Criminal Investigations based in The Hague . He later became a director at the institute . In 2009 he was asked to participate in the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict . The report was submitted to the Human Rights Council on September 30 , 2009 and has come to be called “ The Goldstone Report ” after its chairman Richard Goldstone.www.military.ie Travers continues his interest in military history and heritage matters and is a member of the Military History Society of Ireland ( MHSOI ) and is a founder member of the Military Vehicle Club of Ireland ( MVCI ) . He also writes and lectures on military and UN matters . He has written several essays for the " Defence Forces Review " . His most recent paper has been “ Soviet Military Mapping of the Ireland During the Cold War ” www.ocnus.net Vestitor The vestitor , Hellenized as vestētōr ( ) was a lowly Byzantine palace position and rank . As their name suggests , the " vestitores " were originally officials of the imperial wardrobe ( Latin : " vestiarium " , adopted into Greek as " vestiarion " ) , and are first attested as such in the 6th century .. By the 9th century , the title had also become an honorary dignity ( δια βραβείου άξια , " dia brabeiou axia " ) intended for " bearded men " ( i.e. non-eunuchs ) , marked in the " Klētorologion " of 899 as the third - lowest of the imperial hierarchy , coming between the " silentiarios " and the " mandatōr " ( both also classes of palace officials ) . Its distinctive insignia was a " fiblatorium " , a cloak fastened by a " fibula " brooch .. According to the " Klētorologion " , together with the " silentiarioi " , the " vestētores " were under the command of the court official known as the " epi tēs katastaseōs " . The later " De Ceremoniis " of Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos ( r. 913– 959 ) indicates that they assisted the " praipositos " in dressing the Byzantine emperor , while the chronicler Theophanes the Confessor calls them wardens of the imperial crown .. From sigillographic evidence , in the 9th century the rank was held by senior provincial officials , i.e. " prōtonotarioi " ( heads of the civil administration ) and " kommerkiarioi " ( customs officials ) of the themes . The term last occurs in the 10th century . Rusty - breasted whistler The rusty - breasted whistler ( " Pachycephala fulvotincta " ) , also known as the fulvous -tinted whistler , is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae . It is endemic to Indonesia , where it ranges from Java east to Alor and north to the Selayar Islands . The rusty - breasted whistler is variably considered as either a subspecies of the widespread Australian golden whistler or treated as a separate species , but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited , and further study is warranted to resolve the complex taxonomic situation.Boles , W. E. ( 2007 ) . Golden Whistler ( Pachycephala pectoralis ) . pp. 421-423 in : del Hoyo , J. ; Elliot , A. & Christie , D. eds ( 2007 ) . " Handbook of the Birds of the World " . Volume 12 : " Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees . " Lynx Edicions , Barcelona . The name ' rusty - breasted whistler ' is also used as an alternate name for the rusty whistler . Five subspecies are recognized : Compared to other members of the golden whistler group , the rusty - breasted whistler is relatively small , and males have a white throat and a rust - tinged chest , except in the subspecies " teysmanni " from Selayar Islands where the plumage of the male is female - like . It is the westernmost member of the golden whistler group , being bordered to the east by the black - chinned and yellow - throated whistlers , and to the south by the Australian golden whistler . Cristóbal Galán Cristóbal Galán ( c . 1630 – 24 September 1684 ) was a Spanish Baroque composer . The first record of Galán is that in 1651 he was rejected as " maestro de capilla " in Sigüenza because he was married.See New Grove article by John H. Baron , Jack Sage . From 1653 he was a singer and organist , then later " maestro de capilla " in Cagliari , Sardinia. ; Gian Nicola Spanu " Cristóbal Galán : e la vita musicale a Cagliari nel seicento " 1996 then from 1656 to 1659 in Morella , Castellon . From 1660 to 1663 he worked in Madrid , in an unknown position . From 1664 to 1667 he was " maestro de capilla " at Segovia Cathedral , then moving to the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales , Madrid , where in 1680 , five years after the death of Carlos Patiño , he became director of the " capilla real . " He died in Madrid . In letters written in Madrid in 1675 and 1681 to Miguel de Irízar , Galán is cited as Madrid 's principal composer of sacred music , since Juan Hidalgo de Polanco was only interested in writing " tonos humanos . " Louise K . Stein Songs of mortals , dialogues of the gods : music and theatre in seventeenth Century 1993 p300 A generation later his style was still respected by Francisco Valls.Valls F. Mapa armónico práctico . As with other Spanish Baroque composers , many works were lost in a fire at the royal archives . None of his music for " autos sacramentales " by Calderón survives . Complete edition by J.H. Baron and D.L. Heiple.Edition: Cristóbal Galán : Obras completas , ed. J.H. Baron and D.L. Heiple , Gesamtausgaben , xii ( 1982 – ) Monte Galero Monte Galero is a mountain in Liguria , northern Italy , part of the Alps . It is located in the provinces of Savona and Cuneo . It lies at an altitude of 1708 metres and , after Monte Armetta , is the second highest summit of the Ligurian Prealps . According to the SOIUSA ( " International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps " ) the mountain can be classified in the following way : The mountain is accessible by off - road mountain paths and is crossed by the " Alta Via dei Monti Liguri " , a long - distance trail from Ventimiglia ( province of Imperia ) to Bolano ( province of La Spezia ) . The mountain and its surrounding area are part of a SIC " ( Site of Community Importance ) " called " Monte Galero " ( code : IT 1323920 ) . Bollettino Ufficiale Regione Liguria nr.13 of 15-7-2009 ; the Ligurian SIC list is on - line at lrv.regione.liguria.it ( access : July 2015 ) KEYB KEYB ( 107.9 FM , " 108 Key FM " ) is a radio station licensed to Altus , Oklahoma , United States . The station is currently owned by Monte Spearman and Gentry Todd Spearman , through licensee High Plains Radio Network , LLC . KEYB has television advertising available with local cable insertion , and complete digital production services offered . Operations Manager is Tracie Tobitt and Sales / Promotions Manager is Trudy Calvillo . Reach by phone at ( 580 ) 482-1555 . Bryson Culwell is the former Program Director , during his time at KEYB he was the youngest at the position in the State of Oklahoma List of Pakistani aircraft This is a list of all the aircraft either partially or fully indigenously developed by Pakistan . Ibogamine Ibogamine is an alkaloid found in " Tabernanthe iboga " . Basic research related to how addiction affects the brain has used this chemical . Ibogamine persistently reduced the self - administration of cocaine and morphine in rats .. The same study found that Ibogamine ( 40 mg / kg ) and Coronaridine ( 40 mg / kg ) did not produce " any tremor effects in rats that differ significantly from saline control " . While the related alkaloids Ibogaine ( 20 - 40 mg / kg ) , harmaline ( 10 - 40 mg / kg ) and desethylcoronaridine ( 10 - 40 mg / kg ) were " obviously tremorgenic " . Combat Logistics Battalion 46 Combat Logistics Battalion 46 ( CLB - 46 ) is a reserve logistics battalion of the United States Marine Corps . They were formed in 2009 and fall under the command of the 4th Marine Logistics Group ( 4th MLG ) . The unit is headquartered in Red Bank , New Jersey . The battalion was activated on 1 June 2009 at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune , North Carolina as a separate and detached command of the 4th MLG to directly support the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan . Members of the battalion were drawn from 54 sites , in 40 states across the nine battalions of the 4th MLG.CLB - 46 activates for Iraq deployment Provide general and direct support and sustained combat service support above the organic capabilities of the support element of the Marine Air - Ground Task Force . Their only deployment was in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom to assist in the Marine Corps ’ drawdown of forces . They arrived in Iraq in late August and officially took over responsibilities from for logistics support in western Iraq from Combat Logistics Battalion 7 . During their time in Iraq they fell under the command of Combat Logistics Regiment 25 of the 2nd Marine Logistics Group . During this deployment , they provided Route Clarence Patrols , food , water , ammunition and fuel to forward operating bases throughout the Al Anbar Governorate , a vast desert province west of Baghdad . During this deployment , the battalion suffered no casualties . Members of the battalion began to return home in January 2010.U.S. Marine Corps unit from Monmouth County returns home Holly Yashi Holly Yashi , Inc. is a jewelry designer and manufacturer located in the northern California town of Arcata . Founded in 1981 , Holly Yashi produces handmade jewelry designed by Holly Hosterman , who has been recognized for her distinctive use of the precious and highly reactive metal niobium.Holly Hosterman wins 2nd place in MJSA Visionary Awards CompetitionHumboldt County , CA - Women 's History Webpage Holly Yashi is also known for its technical innovations in working with niobium , such as the development of proprietary hand - coloration and image - embossing processes , as well as the employment of a powerful water jet which uses tiny fragments of crushed garnets to produce intricate filigree.The Times - Standard Newspaper ( Online ) Hosterman and Paul Lubitz founded Holly Yashi in their garage after graduating from Humboldt State University in 1981.Humboldt State University Alumni Association Hosterman 's designs have been sold by brands such as Anthropologie and featured in magazines such as " Good Housekeeping " . October 2008 ( US ) - via Holly Yashi Press Page Her one - of - a - kind creations for the Swarovski company are now located in the Swarovski Museum in Austria . Chuck Beatty Charles " Chuck " Beatty ( born February 8 , 1946 ) is an American politician and former American football player . He played in the National Football League ( NFL ) for four seasons . Beatty was born in Midlothian , but grew up mainly in nearby Waxahachie , Texas . After graduating from Turner High School , Beatty went on to attend the North Texas State University ( now University of North Texas ) . At North Texas State and later in the NFL with the Steelers , he was a teammate of star defensive tackle Joe Greene , and he served as best man at Greene 's wedding . Beatty was selected in the seventh round of the 1969 NFL Draft . He was the second North Texas State player to be selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in that draft — the first being the team 's first - round selection Joe Greene . Beatty played nearly four seasons for the Steelers before finishing his NFL career with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1972 . In 1974 , he played for the Florida Blazers of the World Football League . Beatty served as an executive of the Boy Scouts of America for 30 years . In 1995 , he was elected to the city council of Waxahachie . He was appointed by the council in 1997 to serve as mayor , a position he held for the next five years . As of 2010 , he continues to serve as a city councilman . He served on the board of regents of his alma mater , the University of North Texas from 2002 through 2006 . Beatty is a widower ( Rosalind ) and has two children , Lauren Odette Beatty and Charles Brandon Beatty . He was inducted into the Texas Black Sports Hall of Fame in 2002 and to the University of North Texas Sports Hall of Fame in 2003 . Neoregelia ' Lava ' ' Lava ' is a hybrid cultivar of the genus " Neoregelia " in the Bromeliad family . Lucas Makowsky Lucas Makowsky ( born May 30 , 1987 in Regina , Saskatchewan ) is a Canadian speed skater . He started speed skating at six and went on to rank 1st in Canada in the 5000 m and 10000 m for the 2008– 09 season.Profile at Speed Skating Canada In addition to skating he also speaks three languages : English , French and Ukrainian.CTV " Team Canada " Profile He competed for Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in the 1500 m , 5000 m , and team pursuit . On February 27 , he won a gold medal in the team pursuit along with Denny Morrison and Mathieu Giroux . Niizaki Station Niizaki Station is served by the Hakushin Line , and is 9.6 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Niigata Station . The station consists of a side platform ( 1 ) and an island platform ( 2/3 ) serving three tracks , with the station situated above the tracks . The station has a " Midori no Madoguchi " staffed ticket office . Niizaki Station opened on 15 April 1956 . With the privatization of Japanese National Railways ( JNR ) on 1 April 1987 , the station came under the control of JR East . In fiscal 2017 , the station was used by an average of 1347 passengers daily ( boarding passengers only ) . Plastic film Plastic film is a thin continuous polymeric material . Thicker plastic material is often called a " sheet " . These thin plastic membranes are used to separate areas or volumes , to hold items , to act as barriers , or as printable surfaces . Plastic films are used in a wide variety of applications . These include : packaging , plastic bags , labels , building construction , landscaping , electrical fabrication , photographic film , film stock for movies , video tape , etc . Almost all plastics can be formed into a thin film . Some of the primary ones are : Plastic films are usually thermoplastics and are formed by melting for forming the film . Plastic films are typically formed into rolls by roll slitting . Often additional coating or printing operations are also used . Films can be modified by physical vapor deposition to make metallised films . Films can be subjected to corona treatment or Plasma processing ; films can have release agents applied as needed . East Chicago Transit East Chicago Transit is the provider of mass transportation in East Chicago , Indiana , an industrial suburb of Chicago , Illinois . Three routes are provided within the municipality 's limits . Along with Hammond Transit , the Gary Public Transportation Corporation , and the Valpo V - Line , this agency is managed by its community government but run under the umbrella of the Northwest Indiana Regional Bus Authority . The bus service is partially funded through local casino revenues , and the service is free to all riders . Tula Exotarium Tula Regional Exotarium is the State organization of culture of the Tula Region , the Basic Laboratory of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences , it is a cultural , educational , scientific and conservation center . The Exotarium was opened on September 27 , 1987 , and now has the largest collection of snakes in the world , with more than 524 species and subspecies . According to the total number of animals , Tula Exotarium occupies the second place among the Zoos of Russia EARAZA . Up to 90,000 people visit the Exotarium yearly . In 1987 the first Zoo called Tula Exotarium was opened in Tula . At the time its collection consisted of 120 species of animals ( fish , amphibians , reptiles , etc . ) . In 1989 a statue of a dinosaur appeared near the entrance as a symbol of this zoo 's specialization in reptiles . From the start , the Exotarium began to cooperate actively with foreign colleagues , and in 1990 it received an accreditation from the Australian Society of Zoos . The Exotarium collection was regularly replenished with new species , and in 2000 it was recognized to have the largest collection of snakes in the world . In 1996 in connection with a difficult financial situation the Exotarium was put from self - financing to the regional budget financing . But it did not solve the main problem , which is the state of the old building . The current area of public exhibition is 253 square meters . 511 species of animals are kept , bred and studied here , and 90 000 people visit it every year . During these years many problems concerning construction of a new building have been solved . Thus e.g. a draft project has been approved ; a hall of the future called " Tropical forest " was created at the public exhibit , besides , the place of the construction has been determined . Successes in breeding of hundreds of species of reptiles from all the continents permitted to receive offspring from dozens of species of reptiles for the first time in the world . Together with the leading Russian scientists from the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( St. Petersburg ) in Tula new methods of investigation of controversial and little - known taxa were worked out , three new species of snakes were described , more than 100 articles were published in Russian and foreign journals and two books . Together with the Russian Academy of Sciences and Vietnam the Exotarium was taking part in organization and conducting of International expeditions on studying of the most rich fauna of Vietnam in the course of 14 years . The Russian and Vietnamese herpetologists investigated a lot of mountain regions difficult to access where no scientific investigations had been conducted up to that moment . As a result , dozens new species of amphibians and reptiles were discovered and described . Many of them were captive - bred for the first time in the world practice in the laboratories of the Exotarium . Since 1987 researches of the fauna of the Tula Region have been made . Only the tenth part of the collection ( namely 55 species ) is shown at the public exhibition . Among them there is a two - meter long striped monitor lizard and a giant tortoise that weighs 135 kg , the largest one in the Zoos of Russia , as well as the species which offspring were got here for the first time in the world . For example , the long - nosed shrub racer , that had been considered as extinct , was discovered again by the collaborators of the Exotarium in Vietnam , and now due to successful breeding in Tula it has been kept and bred in many Zoos of the USA and Europe for many years now . Except for the public exhibition on their own or a review excursion , thematic excursions are offered to visitors ; studies based on the contact with animals , competitions ; festivals ; temporal thematic exhibitions ; events , devoted to the International campaigns , and also different programs and services for various categories of visitors are carried out . Regularly exhibitions are organized at Exotarium , where it is possible to see very rare animals that are kept and bred in the closed scientific laboratories of the Exotarium . For example , in 2001 an exhibition - competition called " International competition of beauty among snakes " where visitors voted for the reptiles they liked best was organized . Different competitions and festivals are held at Exotarium , for example , competition of children ’s pictures such as " Zoos will save the world " , " Snakes ’ day " and " Birthday of Exotarium " . The Exotarium and its visitors take an active part in the International campaigns on conservation of endangered species of animals , for instance , in 2008 it took part in the campaign " Year of the frog " . Black Butte Crater Lava Field The Black Butte Crater Lava Field , formerly known as Shoshone Lava Field is a lava plain in the U.S. state of Idaho , located in Lincoln County north of the city of Shoshone . It is the westernmost of the young lava fields occupying the Snake River Plain . The latest volcanic activity occurred during the Holocene period . Paul Shaffner Paul Shaffner ( born September 3 , 1960 ) is an American football coach and former player . He is currently the defensive coordinator and inside linebackers coach at Colgate University.http://www.gocolgateraiders.com/coaches.aspx?rc=903&path=football Shaffner served as the head football coach at Glenville State College from 2000 to 2003 and at Buffalo State College from 2004 to 2008 . Ring of Fire ( Northern Ontario ) The Ring of Fire is the name given to a massive planned chromite mining and smelting development project in the mineral - rich James Bay Lowlands of Northern Ontario.Ontario 's Far North is designated under the " Far North Act 2010 " . The Ring of Fire development would impact nine First Nations , and potential developers are required to negotiate an Impact Benefit Agreement with these communities prior to development . The region is centred on McFaulds Lake , near the Attawapiskat River in Kenora District , approximately northeast of Thunder Bay , about east of Webequie , and due north of Marten Falls and Ogoki Post , which is near / on the ( Albany River ) west of James Bay . The Ring of Fire was named when the first significant mineral finds were made in the region , by Richard Nemis , The team credited with the 2007 discovery of Noront 's Eagle 's Nest nickel - PGE deposit in the Ring of Fire include Richard Nemis , a Sudbury - born lawyer became a mining promoter , founder and past - President of Noront Resources Ltd. with John Harvey , Don Hoy , Neil Novak and Mac Watson . Nemis stepped down as President from Noront in 2008 . He started two new companies , Rencore Resources Ltd. and Bold Ventures Inc Sudbury Mining Solutions after Johnny Cash 's famous country and western ballad . Nemis , the founder and president of Noront Resources , was a lifelong fan of the singer . Prior to its discovery , Canada and the United States were compelled to rely on offshore sources for chromite , principally from South Africa.Christina Blizzard , " A glimmer of hope in the north " . " Ottawa Sun " , February 16 , 2010 , p. 15 . By the fall of 2011 , the Ring of Fire was considered " one of the largest potential mineral reserves in Ontario " with " more than 35 junior and intermediate mining and exploration companies covering an area of about " 1.5 million hectares " . Although the Ring of Fire crescent covers 5,000 square kilometres ( approximately 1,930 square miles ) , most discoveries made by 2012 were within a twenty - kilometre - long strip . Ontario 's Minister of Northern Development , Mines and Forestry Michael Gravelle called the region " home to one of the most promising mineral development opportunities in Ontario in more than a century " . Tony Clement , Canada 's Treasury Board President and the Fed Nor minister responsible for the Ring of Fire , claimed it will be the economic equivalent of the Athabasca oil sands , with a potential of generating $ 120 billion . Clement says the Ring of Fire represents a " once - in - a - life opportunity to create jobs and generate growth and long - term prosperity for northern Ontario and the nation " . Challenges facing the development of the Ring of Fire mineral include lack of access to the remote region , infrastructure deficits such as roads , railway , electricity and broadband , First Nations land rights , and environmental issues in the James Bay Lowlands , the " third largest wetland in the world " . Clement was looking to business , not the federal government , to invest " in power and transportation infrastructure to develop the deposit " . By 2019 , the mining company with the most holdings in the Ring of Fire was the Canadian company — Noront Resources Ltd. — with palladium , nickel , platinum , and copper deposit in Eagle 's Nest , and chromite deposits including Big Daddy , Black Thor , and Blackbird . In May 2012 , Cliffs Natural Resources announced a " $ 3.3 - billion investment to build a chromite mine , transportation corridor and processing facility in northern Ontario 's Ring of Fire that would lead to a new generation of prosperity in the north , with thousands of jobs and new infrastructure " . Natural Resources minister Michael Gravelle announced that the smelter would be in Sudbury , Ontario . On 26 April 2013 , Tony Clement called the Ring of Fire the oil sands of Ontario . On 13 June 2013 , Cliffs announced it would put its $ 3.3 - billion project on hold pending results of negotiations between First Nations and Queen 's Park . Clement said that the Ring of Fire would bring " about a hundred years of mining activity that will spin - off jobs and economic activity for generations " . In May 2012 , Cliffs Natural Resources announced its intention of investing $ 3.3 - billion in Northern Ontario 's Ring of Fire region , which would include a chromite mine , a transportation corridor and a smelter in Sudbury , Ontario . Cliffs initially invested $ 550- million to acquire and begin development . By 2013 , Cliffs had suspended the project " after numerous delays and difficult discussions with the province [ of Ontario ] and the First Nations communities " . Updated May 12 , 2018 Cliffs sold its assets to the smaller Canadian company , Noront Resources Ltd. for USD20 million . According to " Northern Ontario Business " article , Cliffs Natural Resources , the Ohio - based firmed that held the majority share in Big Daddy chromite deposit , was seeking an easement through Ontario 's Mining and Landings Commissioner on the KWG corridor to build their access road . The minority share partner in Big Daddy , KWG Resources , a Toronto - based junior miner , held a 30 percent stake and were also interested in the development of transportation transportation corridor.Profile of KWG Resources Inc. ; stockhouse . Retrieved 2017-05 - 29 . In February 2013 , KWG had released the report it commissioned by the engineering firm Tetra Tech regarding the viability of building a railroad , instead of a road , to access chromite in the Ring of Fire . Big Daddy chromite deposit to CN Rail ( CN ) near Nakina , Ontario . According to KWG , KWG 's 100 percent owned subsidiary , Canada Chrome Corporation , had " conducted a $ 15 million surveying and soil testing program for the engineering and construction of a railroad to the Ring of Fire from Exton , Ontario . " The February 2013 Tetra Tech engineering firm report said that concluded that a railroad would provide better access to ore in the Ring of Fire , than a road . By April 2013 , Canada Chrome Corporation , had " staked a - kilometre - long " string of mining claims " which would eventually provide a transportation corridor from the Big Daddy chromite deposit to CN Rail ( CN ) near Nakina , Ontario . In an April 2013 interview , Moe Lavigne , VP of KWG Resources , a former Ontario Geological Survey geologist , said that the federal government would consider Tetra Tech 's findings . Lavigne , said that they had staked mining claims to eventually build the railroad and make their stranded assets " viable . " Lavigne said that " Ontario 's Mining Act would safeguard his company 's corridor claims . " In November 2013 , " The Globe and Mail " , reported on the controversy over whether the province of Ontario , could afford a CAD$ 2.25 billion road the Trans - Canada Highway near Kenora to the Ring of Fire . In the spring of 2016 , engineers from the Xian , China - based China Railway Group Limited ( FSDI ) — which is owned by the Government of China through the China Railway Engineering Corporation — and KWG 's Moe Lavigne visited the Ring of Fire in Northern Ontario to explore a potential north - south route for a chromite ore - haul railroad from the Ring of Fire . KWG 's Chinese partners feasibility study had concluded that the route that traverses the traditional territory of the Marten Falls First Nation ( MFFN ) to reach Nakina in northwestern Ontario , was a " viable alignment " . China consumes approximately 60 % of the world 's ferrochrome production . According to an April 2017 " Northern Ontario Business " article , KWG said it was " working towards " creating an " equal partnership " to develop the chromite deposit with one of the First Nation 's communities , Marten Falls First Nation , whose traditional territory includes the Ring of Fire nickel and chromite deposits and would also be traversed by the proposed north - south railway . The five Ring of Fire mining companies began planning on extending partnership offers to other nearby communities such as Aroland First Nation and Webequie First Nation , the Northern Ontario Business said . Aroland First Nation signed a memorandum of understanding ( MOU ) with Norand on June 6 , 2019 , regarding the development of Norand 's Eagle 's Nest nickel and base metal deposit . In April 2017 , KWG also requested a guarantee of a billion dollars from Ontario 's Ring of Fire Infrastructure Development Corporation ( ROFIDC ) to use as " consideration for project financing terms from Chinese lenders . " In 2017 , then - Ontario Premier , Kathleen Wynne , pledged support for the construction of a year - round access road from Nibinamik and Webequie First Nations , to Ontario Highway 599 at Pickle Lake , which would " also facilitate access to the Ring of Fire , located about north of Thunder Bay . In May 2017 , representatives from KWG and the Marten Falls First Nation ( MFFN ) , made an official visit to FSDI headquarters in Xian , China The FSDI feasibility study estimated that the capital cost of building the Far North railroad would be about $ 2 billion , says a June 2017 " Northern Ontario Business " article . The same article said that the proposed railroad would transport 10 million tonnes of chromite annually by 2030 , potentially growing to a yearly volume of up to 24 million tonnes by 2040 . To complete the project , KWG was seeking financing from both China and the Government of Ontario , including supply agreements with the Chinese stainless steel industry . KWG CEO Smeenk proposed the creation of the James Bay & Lowlands Transportation Authority , which would be " similar to an airport or port authority " . He said that the federal government should participate in the Ring of Fire development by creating James Bay & Lowlands Transportation Authority —" similar to a port of airport — for the purpose of transporting ore from the Ring of Fire to Sault Ste . Marie where there is already a port and a rail line . The railway runs from Sault Ste . Marie to Hearst which is " half way to the Ring of Fire " . Smeenk told " Postmedia " that in the current " political realities " and " regulatory environments " , in order to extract minerals from the Ring of Fire and to avoid " political whims " from preventing the extraction of the minerals in the future , in was necessary to do " business with the United States . " In KWG hosted a fundraising event on April 5 , 2018 , Toronto 's original stock exchange Bay Street in support of the establishment of the Transportation Authority to facilitate the transport of chromite ore " from the Ring of Fire to a proposed KWG processing plant in Sault Ste . Marie . " Invited guests included Premier Doug Ford , Maxime Bernier , and Chief Jason Gauthier , of the Missinabie Cree First Nation . KWG CEO Smeenk said that the transportation corridor would " ensure the viability " of the Algoma Central Railway , which is one of the goals of the Missanabie First Nation . The invitation for the April 5 event announced a discussion on the merits of " making ferrochrome in Sault Ste . Marie , Michigan for a new North American stainless steel joint - venture with Sault Ste . Marie , Ontario . " Sault Ste . Marie 's Mayor Christian Provenzano said in a March 22 news report , expressed concern that he was not aware of this joint venture , nor were their " partners in Sault Ste . Marie , Michigan . " The news report said that " KWG is believed to be interested in partnering with the United States to take advantage of President Donald Trump 's ' America First ' approach to international trade . " In late August 27 , 2019 in Sault Ste . Marie , Ontario 's Minister of Energy , Northern Development and Mines ( MENDM ) , Greg Rickford , said that the regional framework agreement negotiated in 2014 under between the province and the nine Matawa First Nations , had cost over $ 20 million and that funding had run out for the agreement in late 2018 . Rickford said he was taking a more " pragmatic " approach with the goal of removing delays to projects , with the north - south corridor that at the top of the list . Rickford wants to work on a series of bilateral agreements with individual communities that would " not only could lead to road access to the mineral - rich James Bay lowlands , but can also connect by road , as well as add to the provincial power grid and expand modern telecommunications to , ' at least four , five Indigenous communities . ' " In a " CBC " interview he said that , the transportation corridor would have " additional health and social and economic benefits that move beyond the more obvious opportunities of creating mines ... To the extent that Noront [ Resources ] or other mining companies could build mines on that corridor , then we have a great value proposition . " . The mining company , Noront Resources , which holds the largest Ring of Fire claims , and Marten Falls First Nation issued a joint statement welcoming Rickford 's announcement . Marten Falls is the proponent of an environmental assessment for the first stage of an access road connecting the community to an all - season road . On the same day , Noro nt announced that they had issued " 300,000 shares to Marten Falls First Nation and 150,000 shares to Aroland First Nation " as part of their Project Advancement Agreement . In 2011 , environmental assessments by the Canadian federal and Ontario provincial governments began for Cliffs Natural Resources ' proposed Black Thor Project and Noront Resources 's Eagles Nest Project , with both companies volunteering " to make their projects subject to an environmental assessment under the " Ontario Environmental Assessment Act " ( EAA ) and are completing environmental assessments under the " Canadian Environmental Assessment Act " ( CEAA ) " . On 25 October 2010 , the Government of Ontario 's " Far North Act " received assent and became law . The " Far North Act " is an " Act With Respect To Land Use Planning and Protection in the Far North " , providing " a legislative foundation to support Far North land use planning as a joint process between First Nations and Ontario . Ontario 's Ministry of Natural Resources Ontario developed the Far North Land Use Planning Initiative recognising the Far North of Ontario represents " 42 % of provincial land area " . The Hudson Bay Lowlands is the " third largest wetland in the world . " Two - thirds of the Hudson Bay Lowlands is peatland , making it the " second largest area of contiguous peatland " in the world . There are 24,000 First Nation residents in 34 communities . The forests and peatlands in the Far North store 97 billion tonnes of carbon . The area filters Ontario 's air , absorbing 12.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide . On 12 November 2012 , Tony Clement was appointed as the lead federal minister on the Ring of Fire and co-chair , with Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Bernard Valcourt , of the Federal Steering Committee ( FCS ) , which represents 15 federal departments . Clement invited Ontario Natural Resources minister Michael Gravelle " to collaborate on projects , community visits , information - sharing , and to hold joint meetings " . Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada ( AANDC ) led other federal departments and FedNor in the development of " Action Plan for Supporting Community Participation in the Ring of Fire " to help " position First Nations to benefit from proposed mining projects " . The Federal Action Plan 's whole - of - government approach includes the creation of a one - stop shop , where working group leads , from existing federal working groups in the labour market , infrastructure , community health and well - being , business development and environment form the single point of contact with local First Nations , industry and the province of Ontario . A multi-ministry meeting of federal senior officials had already been organized in April 2012 . Until 2015 , Greg Rickford was the Member of Parliament for the riding of Kenora , where the Ring of Fire is located , and the Minister of State for FedNor . February 2013 briefing notes for Clement warned that the Matawa First Nation communities were among the " most socio-economically challenged in Ontario , impacting their ability to meaningfully participate in large complex projects " . Most of the " working age population in the Matawa First Nation communities have not completed high school " . " According to the Assembly of First Nations , data shows the First Nations high school graduation rate is 36 per cent , compared to 72 per cent in Canada overall . A First Nations youth is more likely to end up in jail than graduate high school . " Postmedia 1 April 2013 Three of the nine local Matawa First Nations were " under financial intervention ( co - management ) " . Matawa First Nations lack " exposure to a development of this magnitude combined with low educational attainment and other factors suggests that the communities do not currently have the capacity to address the various issues related to the Ring of Fire " . The Action Plan noted that First Nations were interested in potential legacy impacts of Ring of Fire infrastructure , such as all - weather roads , links to the power grid and high - speed broadband Internet . Industry Canada 's Broadband Canada was already laying 2,300 kilometers of fibre optic cable to 26 First Nations across the Far North , including the Ring of Fire . In April 2010 the government of Ontario announced that it would open a large chromite deposit in the area to development . In 2011 , Ontario 's Ministry of Northern Development and Mines created the Ring of Fire Secretariat , with Christine Kaszyckias as its coordinator , to develop " the chromite and other deposits in the Ring of Fire as quickly as possible and with due regard to environmental impacts and the needs of the Aboriginal communities within the region " . It outlined strategies regarding First Nations partnerships , including resource revenue sharing , Mining royalties flow to the Province of Ontario not to the First Nations on whose land the mines are located . Victor Mine / Attawapiskat regional infrastructure planning , long - term environmental monitoring , community - based capacity funding , relationship agreements , land use planning , employment and income assistance , skills development , training and job creation , transportation and community infrastructure , and socio-economic and community development in response to concerns by industry and First Nations communities . On May 8 , 2012 , Premier Dalton McGuinty wrote Prime Minister Stephen Harper , on the eve of Cliffs Natural Resources ' announcement of the location of its ferrochrome processing facility , asking for federal government assistance " to engage First Nations in the region to help those communities benefit from this historic opportunity " . Along with federal funds to improve First Nations education on reserves and for drug treatment programs , McGuinty asked for " a tripartite process " . By 2012 , there were 30,000 claims , 35 prospecting companies , and significant discoveries of chromium , copper , zinc , nickel , platinum , vanadium and gold ; there were only two major development proposals , Noront Resources 's Eagle 's Nest Project and Cliffs Natural Resources . KWG Resources entered into a joint venture agreement with Bold Ventures ( TSX : BOL ) on its $ 5 million Koper Lake Project . In February 2013 , Richard Nemis , CEO of Bold Ventures , obtained a Marten Falls First Nation Land Use Permit to operate the camp using " three diamond drills provided by Cyr International Drilling and Orbit Garant Drilling " to carry out approximately of diamond drilling on nickel ‐ copper and chromite targets . Operator Bold Ventures was required to cease drilling activities from March 31 , 2012 , until April 13 , 2013 , to ensure the First Nations ' permit was granted under the Mining Act , and a permit issued by a Director of Exploration from the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines was obtained . Probe Mines owned the entire Victory Project , which consists of " 452 claims totaling 7,232 hectares and covers the interpreted southeast extension of the McFauld 's Lake " and the Tamarack Project which " comprises 360 claims covering over 5,700 hectares of the McFauld 's Lake in the Ring of Fire " . On 28 August 2007 , Noront Resources announced the discovery of a " large find " of " high grade deposit " of platinum , palladium , nickel , and copper northeast of Thunder Bay , Ontario . Its underground mine project is called the Eagle 's Nest Project.According to Gregory Reynolds ' 28 July 2008 post on the " Republic of Mining , " Noront Resources Ltd had drilled two holes in the ground , with one having copper sulfide mineralization and the other hole with similar results . A few months later , Noro nt announced that it had found nickel , copper , platinum , and palladium a few meters below the surface . To reduce heavy truck traffic , Noront is planning to build a buried - long slurry pipeline , using new technology safety features , from the site to Webequie Junction . Environmental concerns listed in a Lakehead University 2012 report regarding Noront Resources 's Eagle 's Nest Project include pipeline leaks , a " a large edge effect " , a " significant loss of biodiversity at local & regional level " from " linear constructions " such as roads . Despite state - of - the - art technology , environmental risks of underground pipelines in the wetlands , excluding the risk of leaks , include alterations of " hydrology , thermal regime , soil structure and vegetation of ecosystem " . In 2003 , Noront Resources began using two frozen lakes — Koper Lake , located about north of Marten Falls , and McFaulds Lake — as landing strips without consulting Martens Falls and Webequie First Nations . The " Mining Act " In 2009 the Government of Ontario introduced an Act to Amend the Mining Act to update the 1873 Ontario " Mining Act " , under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Northern Development , Mines and Forestry ( MNDM&F ) . Mining interests are allowed access to most of the land in Ontario , including private property and " mining projects are exempt from full environmental assessments and are under no obligation to clean up a mining site after the mine has closed " . The 2009 amendments " failed to address the exemption permitted for mining from the environmental assessment process or protect Ontarians from being on the hook to pay for cleanup costs " . Ontario Nature only allows exploration activities , not the construction of permanent structures . Marten Falls First Nations Chief Eli Moonias explained in 2010 that Noront Resources did not have " permits to construct landing strips on the string bog or roads to the nearby airstrip " . " The two First Nations proposed that they should build and maintain the infrastructure to prevent further damage to the wetlands environment . " Marten Falls First Nations Chief Eli Moonias described how over a seven - year period , Noront Resources " sunk machines here and they have done outrageous acts here " . In the fall of 2009 , the companies " used a helicopter to break ice here with a log " . On February 3 , 2010 , Noront Resources Ltd . was trying to build a " [ landing ] strip here on the string bog " . In January 2010 , Chief Eli Moonias , The Marten Falls First Nations community consists of about 280 on - reserve band members Wataway . Webequie Chief Cornelius Wabasse , and community members set up a blockade on the landing strips at Koper and McFaulds Lakes . Martens Falls and Webequie First Nations ended their blockade on March 19 , 2010 , with the admonition that they would resume the action if their concerns were not addressed by Noront within six months . " Natives lift Ring of Fire blockade " . " Toronto Star " , March 20 , 2010 . Although the protest ended , Noro nt continued to use the frozen lakes as landing strips until break - up in 2010 . Chief Eli Moonias expressed environmental concerns over " sewage , grey - water , oil spills and road clearing " over the seven - year period . Cliffs Natural Resources , of Cleveland , Ohio , originally had an " ambitious timetable for developing the Black Thor chromite deposit " , hoping to complete permits and environmental assessment approvals by the end of 2013 ( MRI ) . In September 2003 , a junior company , Freewest Resources Canada , began exploring Black Thor using airborne geophysics and ground geophysics . In February 2008 findings of a chromite prospect with an estimated strike length , a depth of , and a width containing an estimated 72 megatonnes of chromite ore ( 42 % Cr2O3 ) . in September 2009 . In October 2009 , Noront Resources ( NOT - V ) made a hostile takeover bid for Freewest Resources ( FWR - V ) . In November 2009 , Cliffs Natural Resources ( CLF - N ) , the world 's largest iron ore pellet supplier , purchased Freewest Resources ' share of the chromite - rich " high - grade Black Thor , Black Label and Big Daddy deposits in the remote " Ring of Fire " metals " for $ 240 million . In November 2009 , Joseph Carrabba , Cliffs ' president and CEO , claimed the " world - class deposits " had the " potential to support an open pit mine producing 1 to 2 million tonnes per year for more than thirty years " . Carrabba announced that the ore would be " further processed into 400,000– 800,000 tonnes of ferrochrome " . The purchase was finalized in 2010.According to the Northern Miner article Cliff 's 2009 acquisition included " Freewest 's 100 % - owned Black Thor and Black Label deposits , and 50 % of its Big Daddy deposit , which Freewest has joint - ventured with Spider Resources ( SPQ - V ) and KWG Resources ( KWG - V ) . Cliffs already owns 19.9 % of KWG Resources , which holds a 25 % stake in the Big Daddy deposit . " According to Carrabba the area of the Ring of Fire that Cliffs acquired in 2009 represents one of the " premier chromite deposits in the world . Chromite is smelted to produce ferrochrome which is used globally in the production of stainless steel and is categorized as a strategic metal resource by many countries . In May 2012 , Cliffs announced a " $ 3.3 - billion investment to build a chromite mine , transportation corridor and processing facility in northern Ontario 's Ring of Fire that would lead to a new generation of prosperity in the north , with thousands of jobs and new infrastructure " . Cliffs announced that it s ferrochrome smelter would be in the Sudbury area in Ontario . However , by 13 June , the Cleveland - based Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. , one of the world ’s leading mining companies , announced through Bill Boor , senior vice - president for Global Ferroalloys , a division of Cliffs , that it would put its $ 3.3 - billion project , including the Comprehensive Assessment , on hold for one year pending results of negotiations between First Nations and Queen 's Park . Section 35 of the " Constitution Act , 1982 " forces the two companies to negotiate an impact benefit agreement with the nine First Nations that would " include certain assurances , including guarantees that a certain number of jobs will go to First Nation s workers " . The three First Nations most profoundly impacted by the two projects are Marten Falls First Nation , Webequie First Nation and Neskantaga First Nation.The Neskantaga First Nation is located at the headwaters of the Attawapiskat River , where Cliff 's proposed open pit mine would be located.CBC 14 May 2012 Others on the edge of the Ring of Fire include Constance Lake First Nation ( Chief Roger Wesley ) , Nibinamik First Nation , Aroland First Nation , Long Lake 58 First Nation , Ginoogaming First Nation , Eabametoong First Nation , Mishkeegogamang First Nation , and Constance Lake First Nation.They are represented by the Nishnawbe Aski Nation ( NAN ) . NAN is a political territorial organization that represents the 50 First Nations that are part of the Treaty No. 9 area in Northern Ontario . At the provincial level , the community , tribal council and political territorial organization participate in a province - wide coordinating body , the Chiefs of Ontario . The Assembly of First Nations represents the community along with other First Nations organizations and councils as well as over 600 First Nations across Canada . Attawapiskat First Nation , Kashechewan First Nation and Fort Albany First Nation are on the outer ring . Discovery of diamonds by Victor Mine on Attawapiskat First Nation traditional land , was one of the catalysts to further exploration resulting in the discovery of chromite . In May 2011 , Matawa Chiefs and their communities called for a Joint Environmental Assessment ( EA ) Review Panel.First Nations have a constitutional right to be consulted and accommodated by provincial and the federal governments . The federal government has a focus on streamlining review processes through 2012 changes to the " Canadian Environmental Assessment Act " to avoid a repeat of the lengthy Northern Gateway Pipeline Project Joint Review Panel which had a broad mandate under both the " National Energy Board Act " and the " Canadian Environmental Assessment Act " to " consider whether the Northern Gateway Pipeline Project is likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects and if it is in the public interest " . The review process included multiple opportunities for the public and Aboriginal groups to provide input NEB . On October 13 , 2011 , the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency ( CEAA ) proceeded with a Comprehensive Study Environmental Assessment that favours the mining industry without First Nations participation . On October 20 , 2011 , Matawa First Nations removed its support for the Ring of Fire development unless the federal government agreed to a joint review panel Environmental Assessment process that would allow First Nations communities in the area to have a voice in the assessment . In May 2019 Noront Resources announced that their ferrochrome smelter to process chromite extracted from the Ring of Fire in northwestern Ontario , would be located in Sault Ste . Marie as a home for its . However , $ 60 - billion Ring of Fire , a project , has been stalled as the newly - elected Ford administration has ended all negotiations with the nine Matawa First Nations in whose territory the Ring of Fire is located . The goodwill that stemmed from the 2014 regional framework agreement between the province of Ontario and the Matawa tribal council had quickly " evaporated " by 2018 , according to Elizabeth Atlookan , Eabametoong First Nation Chief as the newly elected Conservative government worked " to " divide and conquer " by moving forward with projects , like road construction , in a piecemeal fashion , absent consultation with all Matawa nations . " On June 12 , 2012 , Webequie First Nation Chief Cornelius Wabasse and Minister of Northern Development and Mines Rick Bartolucci signed an agreement that " commits Ontario to providing social , community and economic development supports for Webequie to help facilitate the community 's involvement in the Ring of Fire " . They " will work together on regional environmental monitoring and regional infrastructure planning " . On February 4 , 2013 , Tony Clement acknowledged that the nine first First Nations on and off - reserve in the Ring of Fire area are some of the " most socioeconomically disadvantaged communities in all of Canada " . In an interview with CBC on 27 June 2013 , Les Louttit , the deputy grand chief of the Nishnawbe Aski Nation , the group that represents the nine First Nations , argued that serious problems have been neglected for decades . Two to three years is not enough time for skills training to train locals for construction jobs , for example . Louttit noted the gap in First Nations high school and post-secondary education that has existed for many years . Anja Jeffrey , director of the Centre for the North at the Conference Board of Canada , stressed traditional hunting as one of the key issues . In 2015 , APTN partnered with Mushkeg Media ( ROF ) Inc. and ABF Ring of Fire Inc. to release a six - part Ring of Fire TV series and digital media project to help be a source of knowledge and information about the ROF mining development . Under the Liberal government of Kathleen Wynne , former Ontario premier Bob Rae was appointed as chief negotiator to represent the nine different native governments — Marten Falls First Nation , Webequie First Nation , Neskantaga First Nation , Nibinamik First Nation , Aroland First Nation , Long Lake 58 First Nation , Ginoogaming First Nation , Eabametoong First Nation , Mishkeegogamang First Nation , and Constance Lake First Nation for the Matawa First Nations — in talks with the Ontario government about the opening of First Nations lands to the Ring of Fire development . Noront 's Eagle 's Nest copper and nickel mine and the Black Thor chromite mine of Cliffs Natural Resources would generate wealth and royalties for Ontario , but the mines are in a remote region . They will " require significant development to make them viable " . " [ D ] evelopment that will have a profound effect on the local native communities , five of which are not yet accessible by road . " By 2014 , a " regional - framework agreement between the Matawa Tribal Council was the provincial government was reached . Retired Supreme Court justice Frank Iacobucci negotiated on behalf of the province and former premier Bob Rae on behalf of the Matawa , " set the terms for how future projects related to the proposed Ring of Fire would be finalized . It was intended to serve as a model for Crown - Indigenous relations on major resource - extraction projects . " In late August 2019 in Rickford announced that the province of Ontario was dissolving the regional - framework agreement and that this would come into effect in 90 days . Rickford said that , " Frankly , to this point , it ’s been a little complicated and lengthy , It has not necessarily met the timelines that the market should expect a project to come on board . " By 2013– 2014 royalties collected from De Beers Victor Diamond Mine amounted to $ 226 . At that time De Beers was continuing to pay off its " $ 1 billion investment to build the mine and from now until it closes , the company expects to pay tens of millions of dollars in royalties " . Antarctic Specially Protected Area An Antarctic Specially Protected Area ( ASPA ) is an area on the continent of Antarctica , or on nearby islands , which is protected by scientists and several different international bodies . The protected areas were established in 1961 under the Antarctic Treaty System , which governs all the land and water south of 60 latitude and protects against human development . A permit is required for entry into any ASPA site . The ASPA sites are protected by the governments of Australia , New Zealand , United States , United Kingdom , Chile , France , Argentina , Poland , Russia , Norway , Japan , India , Italy , and Republic of Korea . There are currently 72 sites . M. giganteus M. giganteus may refer to : Wang Shaoyi Wang Shaoyi ( 王紹懿 ) ( died 866 ) , formally the Count of Taiyuan ( 太原伯 ) , was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who ruled Chengde Circuit ( 成德 , headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang , Hebei ) in " de facto " independence from the imperial government as its military governor ( " Jiedushi " ) . It is not known when Wang Shaoyi was born . His family had been , prior to his generation , in control of Chengde Circuit for two generations , after his grandfather Wang Tingcou seized control of the circuit in 821 without imperial approval and eventually forced the imperial government to acquiesce ; his father Wang Yuankui later succeeded Wang Tingcou and took a more conciliatory stance with the imperial government . Wang Shaoyi had at least one older brother , Wang Shaoding . " Old Book of Tang " , . When Wang Yuankui died in 855 , the soldiers supported Wang Shaoding to succeed him . Then - reigning Emperor Xuānzong initially made Wang Shaoding acting military governor , and , later in the year , full military governor . However , Wang Shaoding was inappropriate in his behavior , favoring drinking , and particularly liking to sling bullets at people from towers for fun . The soldiers became so displeased with him that they considered overthrowing him , but before they could do so , he fell ill and died in 857 . The soldiers supported Wang Shaoyi , who was then deputy military governor , to succeed him . Emperor Xuānzong approved and made Wang Shaoyi acting military governor , and then military governor . " Zizhi Tongjian " , . Wang Shaoyi 's rule was said to be simple and lenient , and both the soldiers and the people were happy about his rule . " Zizhi Tongjian " , . He was created the Count of Taiyuan , although it is not clear which emperor did so . In 866 , Wang Shaoyi grew ill . He summoned Wang Shaoding 's son Wang Jingchong — who was not Wang Shaoding 's oldest son but was considered Wang Shaoding 's proper heir , having been born of Wang Shaoding 's wife — and stated to Wang Jingchong : Wang Shaoyi died after speaking . Emperor Xuānzong 's son and successor Emperor Yizong subsequently approved the succession and made Wang Jingchong military governor . René Dohet René Dohet ( born 8 November 1907 , date of death unknown ) René Dohet 's profile at worldfootball.net was a former Belgian footballer and coach . 139 matches , 14 goals 1940 -1942 : Standard de Liège Page of René Dohet Radompola Radompola is a small town in Sri Lanka . It is located within Southern Province . Cancer imaging Cancer imaging may refer to : Starship ( film ) Starship , also known as Lorca and the Outlaws , and 2084 , is a 1984 science fiction film directed by Roger Christian from a screenplay by Christian and Matthew Jacobs , and starring John Tarrant , Deep Roy , Donogh Rees , and Cassandra Webb . The music for the film was written by Tony Banks of Genesis . On the remote mining planet Ordessa , the management uses killer military police androids to crack down on workers upset with the terrible conditions . Lorca ( John Tarrant ) and his mother Abbie ( Donogh Rees ) led the human underground resistance movement until Abbie was killed by androids . Now , Lorca and Suzi ( Cassandra Webb ) battle Captain Jowitt ( Ralph Cotterill ) and the brutal bounty hunter Danny ( Hugh Keays - Byrne ) , with the help of the friendly android Grid ( Deep Roy ) . " Starship " was originally released under the title " Lorca and the Outlaws " ; it also had a working title of " The Outlaws and the Starship Redwing " . It was filmed in New South Wales and Western Australia in Australia , and at Shepperton Studios in the United Kingdom.IMDb " Filming locations " Its initial theatrical release was in Australia on 14 December 1984 . It later premiered in West Germany on 5 July 1985 , and was shown at the Fantasporto Film Festival in Porto , Portugal in February 1987 . Its American theatrical release was on 4 April of that year , IMDb " Release dates " and the VHS home video was released later that year . " Starship " on Rotten Tomatoes M.J. Simpson , a British journalist who specialises in reviewing science fiction films , called " Lorca and the Outlaws " a " sub - sub - Star Wars piece of semi - juvenile rubbish which is nothing more than a scrappily assembled mishmash of clichés and lazy film - making . " The " Atlanta Journal - Constitution " concurred , calling it " a low - rent , Anglo - Australian rip - off " of " Star Wars " ( 1977 ) . " Starship " was nominated for an International Fantasy Film Award , in the " Best Film " category , at the Fantasporto film festival in 1987 . Pholistoma racemosum Pholistoma racemosum is a species of flowering plant in the borage family which is known by the common name racemose fiesta flower , racemed fiestaflower , and San Diego fiestaflower . " Pholistoma racemosum " . CalFlora . It is native to southern California , including the Channel Islands , and Baja California , where it can be found in coastal areas and in the coastal mountains and canyons , often in moist , shady areas . It is an annual herb with a fleshy , bristly stem up to 60 centimeters long and branching profusely , sometimes forming a tangle . The leaves are generally oval or triangular in shape but are deeply lobed or cut and borne on winged petioles . The foliage is coated in rough hairs . The inflorescence bears 2 to 6 flowers each up to a centimeter long and 1.5 wide . The flower is white to blue in color with five rounded lobes . 2010 PTT Pattaya Open – Singles Vera Zvonareva was the defending champion and she defended the title , defeating Tamarine Tanasugarn in the final , 6 – 4 , 6 – 4 . José Miguel Antúnez José Miguel Antúnez Melero ( born February 21 , 1967 in Madrid , Spain ) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player . Antúnez was a member of the FIBA European Selection team , in 1995 . Antúnez played in 45 games , with the senior Spain national basketball team . They won a bronze medal at the 1991 EuroBasket . Met 1 Met 1 is a residential skyscraper located in the Metropolitan Miami complex in the central business district of Downtown Miami , Florida , United States . Met 1 was the first building to be completed in the complex . Completed in 2007 , the building rises 40 stories and . It is a residential building , designed to supplement the much larger Met 3 tower , of which it is similar architecturally . The Metropolitan Miami project has gained attention due to NBA star Shaquille O'Neal 's involvement in the project . He formed the O'Neal Group , a building - development company . The Metropolitan Miami project is the group 's first . The Ordeal of Richard Feverel The Ordeal of Richard Feverel : A History of Father and Son ( 1859 ) is the earliest full - length novel by George Meredith ; its subject is the inability of systems of education to control human passions . It is one of a select group of standard texts that have been included in all four of Everyman 's Library ( 1935 ) , the New American Library of World Literature ( 1961 ) , Oxford World 's Classics ( 1984 ) , and Penguin Classics ( 1998 ) . With its rigorous psychological analysis and criticism of contemporary attitudes to sexuality , it has been seen by some critics as the first modern novel in English literature.Martin Tucker ( ed . ) " The Critical Temper : A Survey of Modern Criticism on English and American Literature From the Beginnings to the Twentieth Century " ( New York : Ungar , 1969 – 1989 ) vol . 4 , p. 449 ; Donald D. Stone " Novelists in a Changing World : Meredith , James , and the Transformation of English Fiction in the 1880's " ( Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press , 1972 ) p. 102 ; Richard C. Stevenson " The Experimental Impulse in George Meredith 's Fiction " ( Lewisburg : Bucknell University Press , 2004 ) p. 41 . Sir Austin Feverel 's wife deserts him to run away with a poet , leaving her husband to bring up their boy Richard . Believing schools to be corrupt , Sir Austin , a scientific humanist , educates the boy at home with a plan of his own devising known as " the System " . This involves strict authoritarian supervision of every aspect of the boy 's life , and in particular the prevention of any meeting between Richard and girls of his own age . Richard nevertheless meets and falls in love with Lucy Desborough , the niece of a neighboring farmer . Sir Austin finds out and , disapproving of her humble birth , forbids them to meet again , but they secretly marry . Sir Austin now tries to retrieve the situation by sending Richard to London . Here , however , Sir Austin 's friend Lord Mountfalcon successfully sets a courtesan to seduce Richard , hoping that this will leave Lucy open to seduction by himself . Ashamed of his own conduct , Richard flees abroad where he at length hears that Lucy has given birth to a baby and has been reconciled to Sir Austin . He returns to England and , hearing about Lord Mountfalcon 's villainy , challenges him to a duel . But this goes badly : Richard is seriously wounded . Lucy is so overcome by this turn of events that she loses her mind and dies . In 1856 George Meredith 's wife Mary began an affair with the artist Henry Wallis . In the following year , pregnant by Wallis , she ran away to join him , leaving her son Arthur behind . Meredith undertook to bring the child up . The parallels with the opening chapters of the novel are obvious , though Sir Austin is certainly not intended as a self - portrait.H. C . G. Matthew and Brian Harrison ( eds . ) " The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2004 ) vol. 37 , pp. 862– 863 . Meredith was equivocal in his attitude to Sir Austin 's favourite educational theories , which , it has been shown , derived largely from the medical writer William Acton 's " Prostitution , Considered in Its Moral , Social & Sanitary Aspects " ( 1857 ) and " The Functions and Disorders of the Reproductive Organs " ( 1857 ) , from Herbert Spencer 's essay " Moral Education " ( " Quarterly Review " , April 1858 ) , and from Jean- Jacques Rousseau 's novel " " . Edward Mendelson ( ed . ) " The Ordeal of Richard Feverel " ( London : Penguin , 1998 ) pp. xvi–xix . " The Ordeal of Richard Feverel " was first published in 1859 by Chapman & Hall in three volumes . The book received generally respectful reviews , though critics were often puzzled by Meredith 's rather dense style , and did not all agree in their reading of the book 's message , or their estimation of the author 's success in presenting it.Ioan Meredith ( ed . ) " George Meredith : The Critical Heritage " ( London : Routledge , 1996 ) pp . 61 – 85 . The book 's commercial success , as with all Victorian novels , depended in large measure on the number of copies bought by the various commercial lending libraries , but the largest of them all , Mudie 's , took fright at the sexual frankness of the novel and refused to stock it , casting a taint of unrespectability over Meredith 's name that lasted for many years . " I am tabooed from all decent drawing - room tables " , Meredith wrote , but he refused to tone down the offending passages.H. C . G. Matthew and Brian Harrison ( eds . ) " The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2004 ) vol . vol. 37 , pp. 862– 863 . Chapman & Hall left the book unreprinted for nearly twenty years , and when in 1878 Meredith produced a revised ( but not bowdlerized ) version it was published by another firm , Kegan Paul . From the mid-1880s onward Meredith 's reputation as a serious novelist reached such a level as to ensure a stream of reprints.Catalogue entry at Copac . For the past hundred years " Richard Feverel " , with all it s faults , has been considered one of Meredith 's finest works , its status as a forerunner of many later developments in the novel being widely recognized . Arnold Bennett wrote , " In " Richard Feverel " , what a loosening of the bonds ! What a renaissance ! … It was the announcer of a sort of dawn " , while acknowledging that " It is a weak book , full of episodic power and overloaded with wit . " Sharon K . Hall and Dennis Poupard ( eds . ) " Twentieth - Century Literary Criticism " ( Detroit : Gale Research , 1985 ) vol. 17 , p. 265 . J. B . Priestley wrote that " So far as English fiction is concerned ... there can be no doubt that the modern novel began with the publication of " The Ordeal of Richard Feverel " . " Martin Tucker ( ed . ) " The Critical Temper : A Survey of Modern Criticism on English and American Literature From the Beginnings to the Twentieth Century " ( New York : Ungar , 1969-1989 ) vol . 4 , p. 449 . Virginia Woolf 's assessment was that : He makes no attempt to preserve the sober reality of Trollope and Jane Austen ; he has destroyed all the usual staircases by which we have learnt to climb . And what is done so deliberately is done with a purpose . This defiance of the ordinary , these airs and graces , the formality of the dialogue with its Sirs and Madams are all there to create an atmosphere that is unlike that of daily life , to prepare the way for a new and an original sense of the human scene . And again : The book is cracked through and through with those fissures which come when the author seems to be of twenty minds at the same time . Yet it succeeds in holding miraculously together , not certainly by the depths and originality of its character drawing but by the vigour of its intellectual power and by its lyrical intensity.Sharon K . Hall and Dennis Poupard ( eds . ) " Twentieth - Century Literary Criticism " ( Detroit : Gale Research , 1985 ) vol. 17 , p. 273 . " The Ordeal of Richard Feverel " is referenced in E.M. Forster 's 1910 novel " Howards End " . The aspirational character Leonard Bast mentions that it inspired him to leave London and take an all night walk into the countryside , because he " wanted to get back to the earth ... like Richard does in the end . " It was referenced again in the Merchant - Ivory adaptation of " Howards End " , in which Leonard discreetly reads a passage from " Richard Feverel " at his work and dreams of walking in a bluebell wood . Helen later reads the passage out loud when Leonard mentions it as his inspiration for his all - night walk . Luke Kelly ( rugby league ) Luke Kelly ( born 13 October 1989 ) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who most recently played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the National Rugby League , as a or . Luke Kelly was born in Katherine , Northern Territory , Australia . After starting out at the Katherine Bushrangers in the Northern Territory Rugby League competition , Kelly then moved to boarding school in Sydney , where he starred as a playmaker at fame league nursery , St Gregory 's College , Campbelltown . Kelly was discovered by Storm scouts at a NSWCCC tournament and , after one year with the Western Suburbs Magpies SG Ball side , moved to Melbourne to play in the National Youth Competition . Cousins with rising star winger Joel Dempsey who is currently playing years beyond his age . At only the age of 16 the young winger is a prospect Will Chambers has earmarked as the next Josh Addo Carr . Kelly was the captain of the Melbourne Storm National Youth Competition winning team in 2009 . He was the man of the match in final win over the Wests Tigers . He made his NRL debut against the Parramatta Eels in 2009 in round 17 of the 2009 NRL season . Kelly played in four NRL games in 2010 , three of these came in succession at the back - end of the season . Kelly joined the Parramatta Eels mid season in 2012 and made his debut for the club against the Penrith Panthers in round 16 , where Parramatta won 19 - 18 . Kelly played 4 games for Parramatta in his first season at the club as they finished last on the table and claimed the wooden spoon for the first time since 1972 . In June 2013 , Kelly was one of 12 Parramatta players that were told that their futures at the club were uncertain by coach , Ricky Stuart.http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/nrl/parramatta-eels-players-watched-their-axings-on-the-big-screen/news-story/760e2fcc03d240479bddf8919155258e Kelly made a total of 18 appearances for Parramatta in the 2013 NRL season as the club finished last for a second consecutive year . Kelly was limited to only six appearances for Parramatta in the 2014 NRL season as the club narrowly missed out on the finals . On 16 May 2015 , Kelly played his first game of the season against the New Zealand Warriors . Kelly missed all 3 conversions including one right next to the uprights . With New Zealand leading by one point with 3 minutes to go Kelly kicked a field goal to make it 13 - 13 . Parramatta lost the game in golden point 17 - 13 . In October 2016 , Kelly signed with the South Sydney Rabbitohs for the 2017 NRL season , as cover for regular halves Adam Reynolds and Cody Walker . On 3 March 2017 , Kelly made his debut for the South Sydney Rabbitohs against the Wests Tigers in the first round of the NRL season . On 5 August 2017 , Kelly scored an individual solo try in North Sydney 's victory over Wests Tigers 42-10.http://www.nswrl.com.au/news/2017/08/05/report_wests_tigers_.html On 1 September , Kelly was recalled to the Souths side to replace the injured Adam Reynolds in the final game of the regular season against his former club Parramatta.http://www.smh.com.au/rugby-league/league-match-report/paramatta-eels-winger-semi-radradras-hattrick-seals-topfour-spot-against-south-sydney-rabbitohs-20170901-gy9b5f.html At the end of the season it was announced on the official South Sydney website that Kelly was one of the players whose contract would not be renewed for next year and would be leaving the club.http://www.rabbitohs.com.au/news/2017/08/18/rabbitohs_farewell_d.html On 29 January 2018 , Kelly announced that he had retired from Rugby League as a player and moved into a role behind the scenes as a player well - being manager at Souths . Tavisuplebis Moedani ( Tbilisi Metro ) Tavisuplebis Moedani ( ) is a station of the Tbilisi Metro on the Akhmeteli – Varketili Line . It is located close to Freedom Square at the southern end of Rustaveli avenue . The station was opened on 6 November 1967 as an extension of the original Rustaveli – Didube line . The station was renovated in 2006 . José Luis Llorente José Luis Llorente Gento ( born January 6 , 1959 in Valladolid , Spain ) is a retired basketball player . He played 112 matches for the Spain national team . 1981 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Women 's Giant Slalom Women 's Giant Slalom World Cup 1980 / 1981 In Women 's Giant Slalom World Cup 1980/81 the best 5 results count . Deductions are given in ( ) . All points were shown including individuel deduction . bold indicate highest score - " italics " indicate race wins James Byeram Owens James Byeram Owens ( c. 1816 – 1889 ) was an American politician who served as a Deputy from Florida to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862 . He was born in Fairfield County , South Carolina , and later moved to Florida . He was the brother - in - law of Ethelbert Barksdale and the grandfather of John Martin . 1702 Naval Air Squadron 1702 Naval Air Squadron of the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy was formed in June 1945 at RNAS Lee - on - Solent as a Special Service squadron . It was equipped with the Supermarine Sea Otter , and by the end of World War II the squadron remained at Lee - on - Solent . The squadron joined HMS " Trouncer " in September 1945 to search for mines in the Mediterranean . 1702 Naval Air Squadron flew only one aircraft type : Mazda Kiyora The Mazda Kiyora is a concept car made by Mazda . It was first introduced at the 2008 Paris Motor Show . It is the next generation urban compact car intended to replace the Mazda2 . It is a design study for next - generation compact car and also an engineering study of high fuel - efficiency gasoline engine . The design theme of the Mazda Kiyora is water . It is applied to a city , a new trend in the automotive market due to environmental concerns . The Mazda Kiyora achieves 32 km / L of fuel efficiency and 90g / km of emission . The Kiyora , meaning “ clean and pure ” , is designed for young city drivers . The design of the Mazda Kiyora is a collaborative work between Mazda Europe and Mazda Japan . The Mazda Kiyora has two butterfly doors and a tailgate . It has four seats and the rear two seats can be folded . The body frame is streamlined like Mazda ’s former concept car the Nagare series . The roof and two side doors are made with transparent material so you can see the monocoque & frame structure from the outside . It is designed not only to look like water stream , but also to increase the safety while decreasing the weight . The dashboard inside the car uses a touch screen technology . The driver can move and organize the icons including all the meters and audio system on the display . One notable feature of Mazda Kiyora is its roof . The roof is designed to collect rain water and purify it through an installed filter . The water is saved in a bottle installed in the car so that passengers can drink it . The Mazda Kiyora uses a 1.3 - liter gasoline - powered four - cylinder direct - injection engine . The engine employs Mazda ’s unique idle reduction technology called “ i - stop ” and a more efficient six - speed automatic transmission . Mazda ’s “ i - stop ” system saves fuel in stop and go urban traffic by shutting down the engine automatically when the vehicle is stationary and restarting quickly and quietly . The Mazda Kiyora also uses deceleration energy to charge the battery . To minimize it s weight , the body frame is all carbon fiber . Mazda also uses lightweight materials for interiors . These new materials make the Mazda Kiyora 100 kg lighter than the current Mazda2 . These technologies enable the Mazda Kiyora to perform 32 km / L of mileage . It will have the highest fuel efficiency of gasoline engine cars when it goes into production . The Mazda Kiyora also produces less than 90g / km of emission . Keith D. Black Keith D. Black ( born October 16 , 1980 ) is a financier , screenwriter and former " DNA " magazine model , who was born in South Africa and grew up from a young age in San Diego , California . He has dual citizenship in the United Kingdom and the United States . He is best known as the heir apparent to the Black family , described in the early 1990s as one of Great Britain 's most influential entertainment and political dynasties . Black is recognized for co-writing " Princess " ( 2006 ) and " House of God " ( 2008 ) . Grey , Mark . " The Stud Advantage " . " Bender Magazine " , April 2011 , p.32 He is the COO of an asset management firm . Black was born in Johannesburg , South Africa in 1980 ; his father Anthony Black was born in Ireland and his mother Michele ( Blumberg ) Black in South Africa . He has an older sister Tracy . In the early 1980s , when Keith was a young child , his family immigrated to San Diego , California with the family business . Black grew up there and attended King William 's College ( Colleish Ree Illiam in Manx ) the highly affluent International Baccalaureate HMC school situated near Castletown on the Isle of Man . Black attended the University of Wisconsin , where he graduated . He later earned an MFA from The American Film Institute in Los Angeles , California . He also earned a business degree from Harvard University and joined his father in a financial firm . His paternal grandfather Roy Keith Black ( deceased ) " Roy Black Obituary " , " Sign on San Diego " , 29 December 2009 , Retrieved 2010- 02 - 01 . was the Managing Director in the 1950s of a UK public company specializing in television rentals . He later helped to establish broadcasting in Southern Africa . In San Diego , where he moved in 1982 , he owned and operated Video Library , which later became Blockbuster Inc. " Blockbuster Announces Acquisition Agreement . " 1988-02 - 16 . Retrieved 2010-02 - 01 . Keith Black 's paternal grandmother , Maureen Black ( née Peres ) is the daughter of Harold Peres , a UK and Ireland music producer and record distributor , with Solomon and Peres . In 1981 , Solomon and Peres was acquired by Decca Records . In 1918 , Black 's mother 's family began Blumberg Export and Import , a small timber business in South Africa . Eventually , it developed as the largest timber manufacturer in continental Africa . A portion of downtown Johannesburg is named after Black 's maternal great - grandparents . Jiminez , Max . " Million Dollar Man , " " Grab Magazine Chicago " , 2010 , p.20 . Black is the cousin to both Phil Solomon ( music executive ) , and Mervyn Solomon , founder of Emerald Music , as well as cousin to British politician s , Baroness Oppenheim - Barnes and Phillip Oppenheim , House of Common 's Conservative MP . In 1993 " The London Times " featured an article on Black 's grandfather , Roy Keith Black and his political and entertainment influence on British Pop Culture for over 50 years . It described the extended Black family , together with the Solomons and Oppenheims , as one of the most influential dynasties in Great Britain.Julian Haviland , " The Pioneers of British Pop Culture , " " The Times , " 12 December 1993 ; pg. 32 ; Anthony Black worked in film and television distribution before becoming Senior Vice President and Co- Chairman of the Director 's Board of Smith Barney . From 1972 – 1981 , Anthony Black ran International Distribution for Norman Lear 's Tandem Productions . He was considered a pioneer in South Africa Broadcasting , distributing " All in the Family " , " Maude " ( 1972 – 1978 ) , " Good Times " ( 1974 – 1979 ) , and " Sanford and Son " ( 1972 – 1977 ) to Apartheid South Africa . Black was frequently used to showcase swimwear apparel . In 2004 while attending the American Film Institute in Los Angeles , Black met Jessica Janos , another graduate student . They partnered on several small projects , most notably the short film , " Princess " ( 2006 ) . Co - written by the two , it features the daughter of a black maid who is raised by a wealthy white South African family in Johannesburg . " Long Journey for Princess ' " , The Press Enterprise , 2005 - 12 - 15 , Retrieved 2010-02 - 01 . Their film attracted the attention of Fred Roos . Janos helped to raise close to $ 500,000 to fund the short . Black and Janos shot their film in both Los Angeles and Johannesburg , which added to the cost of the project . It was featured in " Daily Variety " and " The Los Angeles Times " as " the most expensive student film ever made , " and Black and Janos were criticized for their high production costs . The film earned praise after being shown . Black discovered the woman to play the lead while shopping in Los Angeles , when he saw Benu Mabhena . She later acted in the feature film " Blood Diamond " ( 2006 ) , playing the role of Jassie Vandy , the wife of Djimon Hounsou . In 2011 , it was announced that Black would executive produce , Janos ' film , " Prettyface , " along with Fred Roos . The independent film explores the lives of two teenagers in Los Angeles . While stealing a horse from a stable , they meet Charles Manson , three days before he murders Sharon Tate in the sensational crime of the 1970s . Production of " Prettyface " was scheduled to begin in spring of 2013 . In 2011 , Black was described as Chief Operating Officer ( COO ) of an alternative asset management firm . He had earned a business degree and joined his father Anthony Black in financial firm , specializing in clients with at least $ 1 million to invest . Château de Clisson The Château de Clisson is a castle in the " commune " of Clisson in the Loire - Atlantique " département " of France.Ministry of Culture It stands on the right bank of the Sèvre Nantaise . Within then independent Brittany , the castle , situated at a crossroads for Anjou and Poitou , was one of the great fortified places on the frontiers of the Duchy of Brittany The first Lords of Clisson occupied the site from the 11th century . They are mentioned for the first time in 1040 . Clisson was then the seat of a powerful châtellenie covering 23 parishes . Most of the present castle was built in the 13th century . Constructed by Guillaume de Clisson , on a rocky outcrop dominating the Sèvre Nantaise , its form at that time was an irregular polygon flanked by round towers and isolated from the rocky plateau by a shallow moat . In the 14th century , Olivier III de Clisson incorporated the gatehouse into a massive quadrilangular keep . The two semicircular towers of the gatehouse collapsed in the 17th century . The castle became the setting for the turbulent lives of Olivier IV de Clisson and Olivier V de Clisson , named Constable of France in succession to Du Guesclin in 1380 . The castle is said to be haunted by Jeanne de Clisson wife of Olivier IV . In the 15th century , the fortifications were modernised to permit the use of artillery . In the second half of the century , the former entrance was modified and the curtain wall was extended and completed by a barbican . At the same time , the castle was enlarged to the west with a new rectangular enclosure nearly 100 m long , armed with towers with artillery casemates . After 1420 , the castle became the property of the Duke of Brittany . It was one of the favourite residences of Duke Francis II who was remarried there , to Marguerite de Foix in 1474 . He built a second rectangular " enceinte " flanked by artillery towers . Around 1590 , the troubled period of the French Wars of Religion necessitated the construction of three terraced bastions on the south . Thus , three lines of defence in depth protected the site . Until the 17th century , the castle was the residence of the Avaugour family , descendants of François Ier d'Avaugour , illegitimate son of François II . He modified and transformed the castle to suit the tastes and fashions of the day . During the War in the Vendée , the town and it s castle were burned by the Infernal columns of Jean - Baptiste Kléber . In 1807 , the estate was bought by the sculptor François - Frédéric Lemot with the goal of conservation . During the 19th century , the ruined castle attracted Romantic painters and sculptors . The remains of the castle were classed as a " monument historique " by a French Ministry of Culture decree of 13 August 1924 . In 1962 , the castle was sold by the Lamot family to the " Conseil général " of the Loire - Atlantique , who carried out important restoration works with the assistance of the French Ministry of Culture . The castle was the subject of Jean Metzinger 's painting , " Le château de Clisson " ( 1905 ) , displayed in the Musée des Beaux - Arts de Nantes . Vladimir Čonč Vladimir Čonč ( 13 January 1928 – 15 October 2012 ) was a former Croatian footballer . He played for several clubs from Zagreb , including Građanski , NK Poštar and Lokomotiva , but is best remembered for his eight - year spell with Dinamo Zagreb where he played from 1953 to 1961 . He appeared in a total of 413 games and scored 119 goals for the Blues ( including 173 appearances and 43 goals in the Yugoslav First League ) . After leaving Dinamo in 1961 he spent several seasons with German lower level sides Kickers Offenbach , Eintracht Bad Kreuznach and Opel Rüsselsheim before retiring in 1966 . Čonč was also member of the Yugoslavia squad which won silver medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics , and was capped once for Yugoslavia in a friendly against England held at Wembley on 28 November 1956 . United Nations Security Council Resolution 517 United Nations Security Council resolution 517 , adopted on 4 August 1982 , after recalling resolutions 508 ( 1982 ) , 509 ( 1982 ) , 512 ( 1982 ) , 513 ( 1982 ) , 515 ( 1982 ) and 516 ( 1982 ) , the Council again demanded an immediate cessation of military activities between Israel and Lebanon , and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanese territory . The resolution then took note of the Palestine Liberation Organization 's ( PLO ) decision to move it s forces from Beirut , and requested the Secretary - General to report back on the situation no later than 1000 hours ( ET ) . The resolution was adopted by 14 votes to none , with one abstention from the United States . Steve Barton ( musician ) Steve Barton is an American rock musician and songwriter best known for his work with the band Translator . Born in Los Angeles to actor parents , Dan and Anne Barton , music got into his blood at an early age . 11 year - old Steve and his band The Present Tense recorded his song " Lost " with Producer Mike Curb , but due to legalities the single was n't released until 2000 as a bonus track on Steve 's debut solo CD " The Boy Who Rode His Bike Around the World " . Barton had his first publishing deal as a songwriter with ABC Dunhill Music at age 14 . He kept writing and went on to play guitar behind Ella Woods on a German USO tour . Next was a tour of Japan in 1978 with a Beatles cover band playing first George , then John , alongside drummer Dave Scheff as Ringo . Barton and Scheff would go on to form Translator in 1979 with bassist Larry Dekker . After playing around L.A. for a few months Robert Darlington joined as the second guitarist – songwriter and the group moved to San Francisco , where they gained an enthusiastic local following and soon signed a recording deal with Howie Klein 's 415 Records . They released four albums and the hit single written by Steve , " Everywhere That I 'm Not " which was the most requested song on San Francisco radio station KUSF for six months after its release . Up - and - coming producer David Kahne oversaw the band ’s first album " Heartbeats and Triggers " , which was notable for its blend of folk - rock guitars and thoughtful lyrics , delivered in a post-punk way . Kahne also helmed the poppier follow - up " No Time Like Now " which received a rave from " Musician " magazine that said Translator were “ the only rockers left who are capable of writing love songs that are neither cliches nor abstractions . ” Translator tapped Ramones producer Ed Stasium for 1985 's psychedelic - tinged Translator LP , “ just to see what would happen if we worked with someone else ” , Barton says . By their final LP " Evening of the Harvest " , Translator managed to capture their powerful live sound in the studio , and their adventurous approach was highly praised by David Fricke in " Rolling Stone " . Translator continues to perform occasionally , including well - received shows at SXSW in 2006 and a sold - out Slim 's show in San Francisco in September 2009 . They released the album " Big Green Lawn " in 2012 ( with all four original members ) - their first album of new material in 26 years . In 2015 , the great label Omnivore Recordings released " Sometimes People Forget " - a 22 - song collection of the band 's demos , spanning 1979-1986 . Translator played a series of live dates to support and celebrate the album . 2016 saw the surprise release of a brand new album called " Carriage Of Days " . The record was mastered for release by Sean Magee at Abbey Road Studios . Translator played to packed crowds for several years before the group parted ways and Barton went on to write and record as a solo artist . His debut solo album was " The Boy Who Rode His Bike Around The World " , produced by his long - time friend Marvin Etzioni ( Lone Justice co-founder ) . Starting in 2000 he released three albums under the band name The Oblivion Click , with bassist Derrick Anderson and drummer Robbie Rist . Their releases include " Charm Offensive " , " Flicker of Time " and the Spectra Records album , " Gallery " . In early 2011 Steve released " Projector " , an album made up of songs written in the immediate aftermath of his dad 's death in 2009 . Steve plays all of the instruments on that album . It was recorded and mixed on tape and was produced once again by Marvin Etzioni . 2017's " New Blue World " is an album of 10 songs written and played by Barton with Dave Scheff on drums . Steve 's next album is a TRIPLE album called " Tall Tales And Alibis " , which will be released on March 2 , 2018 . Greek frigate Salamis The Greek frigate " Salamis " ( F - 455 ) ( ) is the fourth ship of the Greek " Hydra " frigate class . It is based on the Blohm + Voss " MEKO 200 " frigate class and was built by Hellenic Shipyards Co. at Skaramagas . It is the third ship of the Hellenic Navy to be named after Salamis Island and the famous Battle of Salamis , the first being the uncompleted dreadnought " Salamis " . 2000–01 Croatian Ice Hockey League season The Croatian Hockey League Season for 2000 - 2001 resulted with KHL Medveščak winning the title for the fifth time in a row . The semifinals on 13 and 16 February . Medvescak beat Zagreb in a best of five series , by 3 - 0 . Games were played on 23 , 27 Feb. , and 2 March . Medvešcak Zagreb - KHL Zagreb ( 6 - 5OT ) ( 4 - 2 ) ( 6 - 1 ) Mladost beat Sisak in a best of five series , winning 3 - 0 . Games were played on 23 , 27 Feb. , and 4 March . Winkle , Illinois Winkle ( also Craig , Craigs , Winkle Station ) is an unincorporated community in Perry County , Illinois , United States . Winkle is northwest of Pinckneyville . Tom Junod Tom Junod ( born April 9 , 1958 ) is an American journalist . He is the recipient of two National Magazine Awards from the American Society of Magazine Editors . In 1980 , Junod graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from the State University of New York at Albany . Junod worked as a writer for " Esquire " magazine beginning in 1997 , after following editor David Granger to the magazine from " GQ " . He also worked for " Atlanta " magazine , " Life " , " Sports Illustrated " . Junod has published award - winning pieces for several magazines . Among his notable works are " The Abortionist " , " The Rapist Says He 's Sorry " , " The Falling Man " and a controversial 2001 piece on R.E.M. lead singer Michael Stipe , in which he satirically fabricated information for an interview that never happened . As of November 2019 , he is a writer for " ESPN The Magazine " . Junod is also notable for his " Esquire " profile of Fred Rogers . Junod has stated that his encounter with Rogers changed his perspective on life . The event is the premise of the 2019 feature film " A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood " . Junod also appeared in the critically acclaimed documentary " Wo n't You Be My Neighbor ? " ( 2018 ) . Junod is the recipient of two National Magazine Awards from the American Society of Magazine Editors ; one for a profile of John Britton , an abortion doctor , and one for a profile of a rapist undergoing therapy while enduring what is known as " civil commitment . " He is also a ten - time finalist for the award . In 2011 , Junod won the James Beard Award for his essay " My Mom Could n't Cook " , published in " Esquire " in September 2010 . Robert Frazier Robert Frazier may refer to : Kristofer Lamos Kristofer Lamos ( born 1 January 1974 ) is a former German high jumper . He finished in joint ninth place at the 1994 European Indoor Championships , and competed at the 1994 European Championships without reaching the final . Domestically he won the bronze medal for his club LG Frankfurt at the 1998 German championships , as well as a silver medal at the 2001 German indoor championships . His personal best was 2.28 metres , achieved in August 1999 in Pfungstadt.World men's all - time best high jump ( last updated 2001 ) 2011 Tour de France The 2011 Tour de France was the 98th edition of the race . It started on 2 July at the Passage du Gois and ended on the Champs - Élysées in Paris on 24 July . The cyclists competed in 21 stages over 23 days , covering a distance of . The route entered Italy for part of two stages . The emphasis of the route was on the Alps , commemorating the 100th anniversary of the mountain range first being visited in the Tour . Cadel Evans of the won the overall general classification . Andy Schleck of was second , with his brother and teammate Fränk third . The general classification leader 's yellow jersey was worn first by Philippe Gilbert of , who won the opening stage . In the following stage , 's victory in the team time trial put their rider Thor Hushovd into the overall lead . He held the yellow jersey until the end of the ninth stage when it was taken by Thomas Voeckler ( ) , who went on to hold it throughout the stages in the Pyrenees and up until the end of the final Alpine stage . Andy Schleck , who had won the previous stage ( the 18th ) , held it for the following individual time trial ; Evans took enough time in this stage to take the yellow jersey . He then held the lead into the finish in Paris . Evans became the first Australian to win the Tour , and the second non-European to have officially done so . At 34 , he was also the oldest post -World War II winner . 's Mark Cavendish was the first British winner of the points classification , Samuel Sánchez ( ) won the mountains classification and Pierre Rolland of won the young rider classification . The team classification was won by and the overall super- combativity award was given to Jérémy Roy ( ) . Twenty - two teams participated in the 2011 edition of the Tour de France . The race was the 17th of the 27 events in the UCI World Tour , and all of its eighteen UCI ProTeams were entitled , and obliged , to enter the race . On 19 January 2011 , the organiser of the Tour , Amaury Sport Organisation ( ASO ) , announced the four second - tier UCI Professional Continental teams given wildcard invitations , all of which were French - based . One team , the Spanish - based , which included the third - placed rider in the 2010 Tour , Denis Menchov , and the 2008 Tour winner , Carlos Sastre , was overlooked . The presentation of the teams – where the members of each team 's roster are introduced in front of the media and local dignitaries – took place in front of audience of 7,000 inside the Roman amphitheatre at the Puy du Fou theme park in Les Epesses , Vendée , on 30 June , two days before the opening stage . Each squad was allowed a maximum of nine riders , resulting in a start list total of 198 riders . Of these , 49 were riding the Tour de France for the first time . The riders came from 30 countries ; France , Spain , Italy , Belgium , Germany , Netherlands and United States all had 12 or more riders in the race . Riders from ten countries won stages during the race ; British riders won the largest number of stages , with five . The average age of riders in the race was 29.38 years , ranging from the 21 - year - old Anthony Delaplace ( ) to the 39 - year - old Jens Voigt ( ) . Of the total average ages , was the youngest team and the oldest . The teams entering the race were : UCI ProTeams UCI Professional Continental teams In the lead - up to the Tour , Alberto Contador ( ) , winner of the 2007 and 2009 Tours , was widely considered as the top pre-race favourite for the general classification . His closest rivals were thought to be Andy Schleck ( ) and Cadel Evans ( ) . The other riders considered contenders for the general classification were Bradley Wiggins ( ) , Ivan Basso ( ) , Robert Gesink ( ) , Samuel Sánchez ( ) , Chris Horner ( ) , Fränk Schleck ( ) and Jurgen Van den Broeck ( ) . In September 2010 , Contador announced that he had tested positive for the banned clenbuterol from a sample taken during his now - disqualified 2010 Tour victory . He was suspended from racing during an investigation until February 2011 . When cleared to race he competed in and won the general classifications of the Vuelta a Murcia , Volta a Catalunya and Giro d'Italia before the Tour . With overall victory in the Tour he was aiming to complete the Giro - Tour double , last achieved by Marco Pantani in the 1998 Tour . Schleck had placed second to Contador in the previous two Tours and won the young rider classification in the previous three . In the lead up to the Tour his best results were third in the one - day race Liège – Bastogne – Liège and the mountains classification of the Tour de Suisse . Evans , podium finisher in the 2007 and 2008 Tours , had a successful season before the Tour , winning the general classifications of both the Tour de Romandie and Tirreno – Adriatico , as well as second place in the Critérium du Dauphiné . The sprinters named as the " riders to watch " by " Bicycling " magazine and possible contenders for the points classification and wins on the flat or hilly bunch sprint finishes were Mark Cavendish ( ) , Philippe Gilbert ( ) and rider s Tyler Farrar and Thor Hushovd . Former winners of the points classification and notable sprinters included in the startlist were the defending champion , Alessandro Petacchi ( ) , and the winner in 2007 , Tom Boonen ( ) . The points classification winner of the 2002 , 2004 and 2006 Tours , 39 - year - old Robbie McEwen , was not selected by his team for the race , . Óscar Freire of was another former winner ( 2008 ) left out of his team 's Tour squad . Cavendish was runner - up in the 2010 Tour 's points classification and had won 15 stages in the three previous Tours ; he had won a stage at the Tour of Oman , the one - day race Scheldeprijs and two stages at the Giro during the 2011 season prior to the Tour . Gilbert had amassed a total of eleven wins ( not including the national championships ) for the season before the Tour , including three spring classics : Liège – Bastogne – Liège , Amstel Gold Race and La Flèche Wallonne . Farrar 's form in the lead - up to the Tour included a stage win in both Tirreno – Adriatico and the Ster ZLM Toer . Hushovd , the world road race champion , only had one win in the season before the Tour , a stage of the Tour de Suisse . Petacchi 's best results prior the Tour were a trio of stages in the Giro , the Volta a Catalunya and the Tour of Turkey . The major victory of Boonen 's season up to the Tour was the Gent – Wevelgem one - day race . On 26 January 2010 , the race director , Christian Prudhomme , announced that the department of Vendée would host the 2011 edition 's opening stage ( known as the " Grand Départ " ) . It was the fifth time Vendée had hosted the " Grand Départ " , which consisted of two stages . The entire route was announced by the ASO on 19 October 2010 at the official presentation at the Palais des Congrès in Paris . The route was thought to suit climbing specialists , with Prudhomme saying " We wanted a balanced route . We tried to keep the suspense for the Alps but also to have a big battle as early as the Pyrenees , " . To celebrate the centenary of the introduction of the Alps into the Tour it featured two of its most famous climbs , the Col du Galibier and Alpe d'Huez , with the Galibier climbed twice . The first of the two stages held in Vendée started in Passage du Gois and finished in Mont des Alouettes , whilst stage two was held in Les Essarts . The Tour left Vendée in Olonne - sur - Mer and headed north to Redon for the finish of the third stage . The following two stages took place in the region of Brittany . Stage six left the region to the finish in Lisieux . Stages seven and eight took the race through the middle of the country from Le Mans to the Super Besse resort in the elevated region Massif Central , which hosted stage nine . The following two stages headed south through the lower slopes , and stage twelve took the race into the Pyrenees . The mountain range hosted the next two stages . The fifteenth stage took place between Limoux and Montpellier . Stage sixteen took the route into the Alps . The next two stages took the race into Italy , with Pinerolo hosting between them . Stage nineteen was the last in the Alps , before the twentieth , which was held in the foothills around Grenoble . A long transfer took the Tour to its conclusion in Paris with the Champs - Élysées stage . There were 21 stages in the race , covering a total distance of , shorter than the 2010 Tour . For only the second time since the 1967 Tour , the race started with a mass - start stage instead of a prologue ( an individual time trial under ) , the last occasion being in 2008 . The longest mass - start stage was the seventh at , and stage 21 was the shortest at . The race featured only of time trialling , with stage two 's team time trial and stage twenty 's individual time trial . Of the remaining stages , ten were officially classified as flat , three as medium mountain and six as high mountain . There were four summit finishes : stage 12 , to Luz Ardiden ; stage 14 , to Plateau de Beille ; stage 18 , to Col du Galibier ; and stage 19 , to Alpe d'Huez . It was the first time a stage had finished on the - high Galibier . It was the highest summit finish in Tour history , beating the finish of the - high Col du Granon during the 1986 Tour . The highest point of the race was the - high Col Agnel mountain pass on stage 18 . It was among nine " hors catégorie " ( English : beyond category ) rated climbs in the race . There were fifteen new stage start or finish locations . The rest days were after stage 9 , at the Le Lioran mountain resort , and after 15 , in the department of Drôme . The opening stage 's uphill finish of Mont des Alouettes was won by Philippe Gilbert , who took the first yellow jersey as leader of the general classification . He also led the points and mountains classifications . were the fastest in the team time trial on the second stage , four seconds ahead of second - placed . This put Garmin 's Thor Hushovd , who was third in stage one , into the yellow jersey . Tyler Farrar won the third stage from a bunch finish . José Joaquín Rojas of , third on the stage , took points classification 's green jersey . The following day , a five - rider breakaway group had led the stage after , before the peloton caught on them at the foot of the Mûr- de - Bretagne climb . After a series of attacks , a group of nine riders moved clear , and Cadel Evans won the subsequent sprint finish . Evans took the polka dot jersey as leader of the mountains classification . Mark Cavendish won stage five from a bunch sprint , with second - placed Gilbert taking the green jersey . The sixth stage was won by 's Edvald Boasson Hagen , who won the hilly bunch sprint in Lisieux . Johnny Hoogerland ( ) took the polka dot jersey . Cavendish won the stage seven 's bunch sprint finish . Rojas regained the green jersey . A crash around from the end of the stage forced general classification contender Bradley Wiggins out of the race with a clavicle fracture . Another overall contender involved in the crash was Chris Horner ; he finished the stage , but did not start stage eight due to concussion , a nasal fracture and a hematoma to his calf . The eighth stage was the first at altitude , and saw the breakaway 's only survivor , Rui Costa ( ) , win atop Super Besse , with a twelve - second margin . Gilbert led the points classification and Tejay van Garderen ( ) the mountains classification . In the ninth stage , there were was controversy when Nicki Sørensen of was struck by a motorbike carrying a photographer , and Hoogerland and Juan Antonio Flecha ( ) were injured after an incident with a television car . Prior to the crash , both riders had formed a five - rider breakaway ; the remaining three held on to finish in front of the chasing peloton . Luis León Sánchez ( ) won the stage , with second - placed Thomas Voeckler ( ) gaining the overall race lead . Jurgen Van den Broeck , a general classification contender , left the race due to a clavicle fracture caused by a crash . Hoogerland took back the polka . The next day was the first rest day of the Tour . Stages ten and eleven ended with a bunch sprints , with the victors André Greipel and Cavendish , respectively . The latter took the lead of the points classification . Stage twelve was the first to enter the high mountains , and included two climbs that were rated " hors catégorie " , the La Hourquette d'Ancizan and the climb to the finish at Luz Ardiden . An early breakaway of six riders were caught and passed in the final by Jelle Vanendert ( ) and Samuel Sánchez ) . They held off the chasing group that included the main general classification contenders and a late attack by Fränk Schleck , with Samuel Sánchez crossing the finish line first . Of the general classification favourites , Contador lost the most time in the stage , 33 seconds down on third - placed Fränk Schleck ( the highest placed overall contender ) . The mountains classification points Samuel Sánchez received at the summit finish put him in the polka dot jersey . In the thirteenth stage , a three - rider breakaway went clear over the " hors catégorie " - rated Col d'Aubisque , and after the long descent to Lourdes , they finished with a margin of five minutes ; Hushovd took the stage win . Jérémy Roy ( ) , who was one of the three , took the polka . The fourteenth stage was last in the Pyrenees and it included six categorised climbs . As the race reached the " hors catégorie " climb to Plateau de Beille and the finish , the main group of overall favourites took control , and with to go , Vanendert attacked and won with a margin of 21 seconds . His win put Vanendert in the polka . The transitional stage fifteen that moved the race east to the Alps was won by Cavendish from a bunch sprint . The next day was the second rest day . Hushovd won his second stage of the Tour with the sixteenth ; he formed part of the three - rider breakaway that escaped with to go . On the descent of the final climb – the Col de Manse – Evans attacked and at the finish had gained time on his rivals , displacing Fränk Schleck and moving up one place to second overall . Another descent to the finish followed in stage sixteen , and again the winner came from a breakaway . Boasson Hagen was the victor , improving on his second place the previous day . Overall race leader Voeckler lost 27 seconds to his rivals after he went wide on two of the final descent 's corners . The Tour 's queen stage , the eighteenth , included three " hors catégorie " climbs , including the Col du Galibier summit finish . With to go , Andy Schleck launched a solo attack on the second climb , the Col d'Izoard . He went on to bridge across and pass a large breakaway , before claiming the stage win ; he moved up to second overall , gaining over two minutes on his rivals . Voeckler 's lead in the yellow jersey was reduced to fifteen seconds . The autobus ( the large group behind the leading peloton ) of 88 riders finished outside the time limit , 35 min 50 s after Schleck ; all riders were allowed to stay in the race due the large number . The points classification leader , Cavendish , who was in the group , was docked 20 points . The race for the general classification began from the start of the nineteenth stage , the Tour 's final mountain stage , with Voeckler , the Schleck brothers and Evans all in a second breakaway . Andy Schleck was then part of a group that crossed the second of the stage 's three large climbs , the Galibier , in pursuit of the leading group . The head of the race came together on the long descent to foot of the climb and the finish at Alpe d'Huez , with the exception of Ryder Hesjedal ( ) and Pierre Rolland ( ) , who had a 47 - second lead . The latter won the stage , counter-attacking a solo move by Contador . Voeckler lost the lead of the general classification , dropping to fourth overall , behind the Schleck brothers and Evans , who all came in with an elite group a minute after the winner . The top three positions of the general classification were Andy Schleck , Fränk Schleck ( 53 seconds down ) and Evans ( 57 seconds down ) . Samuel Sánchez , second in the stage , took the lead of the mountains classification . The penultimate stage , the individual time trial in Grenoble , was decisive in the outcome of the general classification , with Evans placing second and beating Andy Schleck by two and a half minutes to lead the Tour . Tony Martin of won the stage , seven seconds ahead of Evans . In the final stage , Cavendish secured a record third successive victory on the Champs - Élysées in Paris , his fifth stage win of the 2011 Tour . Evans finished the race to become the first Australian rider to win the Tour de France , and at 34 , the oldest post -World War II winner . The Schleck brothers placed second and third , Andy 1 min 34 s down and Fränk 2 min 30 s down . Cavendish won the points classification with a total of 334 , 62 ahead of Rojas in second , becoming the first British rider to claim the green jersey . The mountains classification was won by Samuel Sánchez , who had a win and two second places on the four mountain - top finishes . Andy Schleck finished second in that category , with Vanendert third . Rolland , tenth in the general classification , won the young rider classification , largely by virtue of positions he attained in supporting his team leader , Voeckler , during the time he held the yellow jersey . finished as the winners of the team classification , eleven minutes ahead of second - placed . Of the 198 starters , 169 reached the finish of the last stage in Paris . During the Tour 's first rest day , it was announced that Alexandr Kolobnev 's ( ) urine sample taken after the fifth stage had tested positive for the diuretic medication hydrochlorothiazide . Although it was listed by the World Anti-Doping Agency as prohibited , cycling 's governing body , " Union Cycliste Internationale " ( UCI ) , only released a statement advising his team " take the necessary steps to enable the Tour de France to continue in serenity ... " . He withdrew from the race immediately . On 1 March 2012 , CAS decided that Kolobnev would only receive a warning for this , and no suspension , because his use of the drug was justified by ' medical reasons unrelated to performance ' . On 6 February 2012 , CAS removed Alberto Contador 's results due to his positive test for clenbuterol at the 2010 Tour . The UCI subsequently revised the final general classification , with riders ranked between 6 and 21 upgraded , and the 21st position left unattributed . On 18 October 2012 , the UCI announced that a disciplinary procedure against Carlos Barredo ( ) was taken following anomalies in his biological passport . He retired from cycling in December 2012 . In July 2014 , his results were disqualified from races in which he participated between 26 October 2007 and 24 September 2011 , with his 35th position on the 2011 Tour 's general classification left vacant . There were four main individual classifications contested in the 2011 Tour de France , as well as a team competition . The most important was the general classification , which was calculated by adding each rider 's finishing times on each stage . There were no time bonuses given at the end of stages for this edition of the Tour . If a crash had happened within the final of a stage , not including time trials and summit finishes , the riders involved would have received the same time as the group they were in when the crash occurred . The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Tour . The rider leading the classification wore a yellow jersey . The second classification was the points classification . Riders received points for finishing among the highest placed in a stage finish , or in intermediate sprints during the stage . The points available for each stage finish were determined by the stage 's type . In the 2010 Tour , stages classified flat had three intermediate sprint points worth 6 , 4 , and 2 points to the first three riders across the line . For 2011 , flat stages had just one intermediate sprint which was worth 20 points to the rider in first position , and the first 15 score points . The intention was to have riders needing to sprint twice during the day to score well . Points awarded at the finish of flat stages also increased , from 35 points for the winner to 45 . Medium mountain stages awarded 30 points to the winner , high mountain stages and the individual time trial gave 20 points . No points were awarded for the team time trial on stage two . The leader was identified by a green jersey . The third classification was the mountains classification . Points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit of the most difficult climbs first . The climbs were categorised as fourth - , third - , second - , first - category and " hors catégorie " , with the more difficult climbs rated lower . In the 2010 Tour , any " hors catégorie " , first - , or second - category climb awarded double points if it was the last of the stage . In 2011 , only the summit stage finishes awarded double points , specifically stages 12 , 14 , 18 and 19 . Pre -race analysis speculated that the winner would be more likely , under this system , to be a general classification contender than in years past . This speculation proved accurate , as Samuel Sánchez , who finished sixth in the general classification , won the mountains classification , and the top three finishers in the general classification were in the top five of the mountains classification . The leader wore a white jersey with red polka dots . The final individual classification was the young rider classification . This was calculated the same way as the general classification , but the classification was restricted to riders who were born on or after 1 January 1986 . The leader wore a white jersey . The final classification was a team classification . This was calculated using the finishing times of the best three riders per team on each stage , excluding the team time trial ; the leading team was the team with the lowest cumulative time . The number of stage victories and placings per team determined the outcome of a tie . The riders in the team that lead this classification were identified with yellow number bibs on the back of their jerseys . In addition , there was a combativity award given after each stage to the rider considered , by a jury , to have " made the greatest effort and who has demonstrated the best qualities of sportsmanship " . No combativity awards were given for the time trials and the final stage . The winner wore a red number bib the following stage . At the conclusion of the Tour , Jérémy Roy won the overall super- combativity award , again , decided by a jury . A total of € 3,412,546 was awarded in cash prizes in the race . The overall winner of the general classification received € 450,000 , with the second and third placed riders got € 200,000 and € 100,000 respectively . All finishers of the race were awarded with money . The holders of the classifications benefited on each stage they led ; the final winners of the points and mountains were given € 25,000 , while the best young rider and most combative rider got € 20,000 . Team prizes were available , with € 10,000 for the winner of team time trial and € 50,000 for the winners of the team classification . There were also two special awards each with a prize of € 5000 , the Souvenir Henri Desgrange , given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Galibier in stage eighteen , and the Souvenir Jacques Goddet , given to the first rider to pass Goddet 's memorial at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet in stage twelve . Andy Schleck won the Henri Desgrange and Roy won the Jacques Goddet . Riders from the ProTeams competing individually , as well as for their teams and nations , for points that contributed towards the World Tour rankings . Points were awarded to the top twenty finishers in the general classification and to the top five finishers in each stage . The 260 points accrued by Cadel Evans moved him from fourth position to second in the individual ranking . took the lead of the team ranking , ahead of in second . Spain remained as leaders of the nation ranking , with Italy second . Kristýna Plíšková Kristýna Plíšková ( ; born 21 March 1992 ) is a Czech professional tennis player . Plíšková has won one singles and four doubles titles on the WTA Tour , as well as nine singles and eight doubles titles on the ITF Women 's Circuit . On 31 July 2017 , she reached her career - high singles ranking of world No. 35 . On 15 September 2014 , she peaked at No. 51 in the doubles rankings . Plíšková won the 2010 Wimbledon Championships Junior Girls tournament , beating Sachie Ishizu in straight sets.2010 Wimbledon Championships : Girls ' champion Pliskova adds to family success ( 3 July 2010 ) She currently holds the record for the most aces ( 31 ) in a match on the WTA Tour , which she set in a second - round match against Monica Puig at the 2016 Australian Open . Plíšková was born to Radek Plíšek and Martina Plíšková in Louny , and has an identical twin sister , Karolína , who is also a tennis player , and a former world No . 1 . Plíšková began competing professionally in 2005 . She played her first ITF junior final at the Malta ITF Junior Tournament in 2006 , losing to Cristina Sánchez Quintanar . Plíšková made her Grand Slam debut at the 2010 Australian Open and reached the semifinals . She defeated the first seed Tímea Babos in the quarterfinals , but then lost to Laura Robson . Robson was eventually beaten in the final by Plíšková 's twin sister Karolína . At the 2010 French Open , Plíšková was defeated by Danka Kovinić in the first round . She then went on to win the 2010 Aegon International junior tournament , beating Tara Moore . Plíšková eventually won the 2010 Wimbledon Championships – Girls ' Singles , defeating Sachie Ishizu . Plíšková played her first WTA Tour qualifications at the 2006 ECM Prague Open , losing to Kirsten Flipkens . She proceeded with competing on the ITF Circuit . In 2007 , Plíšková was awarded a wild card at the ECM Prague Open but lost to the first seed Marion Bartoli . She also competed in the doubles event with her sister Karolína , but they lost to fellow Czechs Lucie Hradecká and Renata Voráčová in the first round . In 2008 , she won a wild card for the Prague Open in both singles and doubles . In singles , Plíšková fell to Roberta Vinci in straight sets . In 2009 , she reached her first ITF singles final in Pesaro , but was defeated by Anastasia Grymalska . Plíšková won her first ITF title in May at Kurume , beating her sister in the final . At the Prague Open , she lost to the fifth seed Anabel Medina Garrigues in the first round . In doubles , she and her sister lost to Klaudia Jans and Alicja Rosolska in the opening round . She then played her first senior Grand Slam at the US Open . She defeated Lauren Albanese and Arantxa Rus , but then lost to Lourdes Domínguez Lino in the final qualifying round . Plíšková was given a wild card into the qualifying rounds of the Wimbledon Championships . She defeated all three of her opponents to qualify for her first career senior Grand Slam . Plíšková qualified for the Wimbledon Championships and won her first grand slam main draw match against Polona Hercog of Slovenia . However , in round two , she lost to 24th seed Francesca Schiavone in straight sets . She then qualified for the US Open where she upset 18th seed Julia Görges in the first round ; but again , failed to make it past the second round , losing to Luxembourg 's Mandy Minella . At the Generali Ladies Linz , Plíšková won her maiden WTA title in doubles alongside sister Karolína , becoming the first set of twins in history to win a doubles title together on the tour . Plíšková won another two titles on WTA Tour with her sister Karolína in doubles . She upset Svetlana Kuznetsova in Wimbledon to reach the third round of a grand slam for the first time in her career . She went on to lose to Monica Niculescu in the next round . Plíšková defeated Samantha Stosur in the first round of the Australian Open , but lost to Monica Puig after setting a new WTA record for the most aces ( 31 ) in a match , but failed to convert five match points . In Tashkent Open later , she went on to win her maiden WTA level title defeating defending champion Nao Hibino . Pliskova started the season at Shenzhen where she lost to Johanna Konta in three sets in the quarterfinals . In the Australian Open , she went on to lose to world No . 1 and defending champion , Angelique Kerber , in the third round . She went on to defeat Roberta Vinci in the first round of Dubai Tennis Championships before losing to Lauren Davis in the second round in three sets . In the BNP Paribas Open , she reached the third round , where she faced Dominika Cibulková dominated the first set 6 – 2 before losing the last two sets in tiebreaks and having a match point at 5 – 4 in the deciding set . She lost her opener at the Miami Open to Mandy Minella also in three sets . At the new WTA event Ladies Open Biel Bienne she reached the quarterfinals where she lost to her compatriot and later tournament champion Markéta Vondroušová in two sets . Pliskova then reached the final of the J&T Banka Prague Open , falling to Mona Barthel there . Pliskova won two matches in her other two WTA clay events but lost in the first round to Chloé Paquet in the French Open . Pliskova had a decent grass court season , amassing four wins in the Ricoh Open , Mallorca Open , Aegon International and the Wimbledon Championships . She then proceeded to reach the final of an ITF 80 K event back home in Prague , but then cut her finger on an electric fan at the Jiangxi International Women 's Tennis Open , which resulted in her having to withdraw from her next two events . She returned to action in the Connecticut Open , losing to eventual champion Daria Gavrilova . In the US Open , she lost to Magdaléna Rybáriková in the second round . At the 2019 Birmingham Classic , she and her sister Karolína became the first identical twins in WTA history to play each other in a main draw match . Kristýna beat her sister , who was ranked over 100 places above her . " Only main - draw results in WTA Tour , Grand Slam tournaments and Olympic Games are included in Win – Loss records . " " This table is current through the 2019 WTA Elite Trophy . " Notes Goniobranchus gleniei Goniobranchus gleniei is a species of colourful sea slug , a dorid nudibranch , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae . " Bouchet , P. ( 2012 ) . " Goniobranchus gleniei " . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species on 2012-05 - 03 Johnson R.F. & Gosliner T.M. ( 2012 ) " Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history : A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs . " PLoS ONE 7 ( 4 ) : e33479 This species was described from the inner harbour , Trincomalee and Cottiar , opposite Fort Fredrick , Sri Lanka . It has been reported from the Maldives and Tanzania.Rudman , W.B. , 1999 ( October 16 ) " Chromodoris gleniei " ( Kelaart , 1858 ) . [ In ] Sea Slug Forum . Australian Museum , Sydney . " Goniobranchus gleniei " is a chromodorid nudibranch with a continuous , sinuous black or deep purple line all round the mantle , outside the gills and rhinophores . The outer part of the mantle is white with a faint submarginal grey line . The inner part of the mantle is golden - brown with irregular black spots.Rudman W.B. ( 1987 ) " The Chromodorididae ( Opisthobranchia : Mollusca ) of the Indo - West Pacific : " Chromodoris epicuria " , " C. aureopurpurea " , " C. annulata " , " C. coi " and " Risbecia tryoni " colour groups " . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 90 : 305-407. page ( s ) : 391Debelius , H. & Kuiter , R.H. ( 2007 ) " Nudibranchs of the world . " ConchBooks , Frankfurt , 360 pp. page ( s ) : 164 Gosliner , T.M. , Behrens , D. W. & Valdés , Á . ( 2008 ) " Indo - Pacific Nudibranchs and seaslugs . A field guide to the world 's most diverse fauna " . Sea Challengers Natural History Books , Washington , 426 pp. page ( s ) : 220 Aharon Nahmias Aharon- Rafael Nahmias (, 10 June 1932 – 8 November 1998 ) was an Israeli politician who served as mayor of Safed from 1973 until 1983 , and as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment from 1981 until 1988 . Born in Safi in Morocco in 1932 , Nahmias made aliyah to Israel in 1951 . He became a member of the Moshavim Movement Co- ordinating Committee and of the Hevrat Ovdim secretariat . Between 1962 and 1973 he served as secretary of Safed Workers Council , and between 1973 and 1983 served as the city 's mayor . He was also a member of the Local Government central committee and was on the board of directors of the Shikun VePituah and Shikun Ovdim housing companies.Aharon Nahmias : Public Activities Knesset website In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment list . He was re-elected in 1984 , and was appointed Deputy Speaker . He lost his seat in the 1988 elections . He died in 1998 at the age of 66 . Hillhouse Opera Company Hillhouse Opera Company is a U.S. non-profit opera company that performs in the New Haven area of Connecticut . Founded in 2008 by Victoria Leigh Gardner , Nicole Rodriguez and Jim Coatsworth , and based in New Haven , Connecticut , Hillhouse Opera Company has offered productions of " Alcina " , " Don Giovanni " , " Faust " , " Così fan tutte " and " La Bohème " . It also stages opera scenes programs , master classes and concert series . In 2011 , the Company professionally staged the works created through the Riverview Opera Project . The Riverview Opera Project , created by psychiatrist / composer Dr. David Sasso and composer Deborah Teason ( based on a model that had been developed by the Metropolitan Opera Guild ) is an interactive , health - promoting , and innovative arts experience for Connecticut ’s most at - risk and underserved youth . Through workshops led by Dr. Sasso , Ms. Teason , and Mr. Adam Christoferson , a professional musician and songwriter , children and adolescents at Riverview Hospital , Connecticut ’s only state - funded psychiatric hospital for youth , successfully created , produced , and performed four original operas . The response - from peers and family in the audience to hospital staff and administration - was unanimously enthusiastic . Most importantly , the youths gained a sense of mastery , learned to work with one another , created original and beautiful works of art , were able to freely express themselves through art , and tasted the success of creative group expression and task accomplishment . As of 2010 Perry Price is the Music Director and Conductor of the company . Stephen Mulligan served as Music Director for the 2009 production of Handel 's " Alcina " . Mercy O' Bourke served as Conductor for the 2008 production of " Don Giovanni " . Pterymarchia barclayana Pterymarchia barclayana is a species of large predatory sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae , the rock snails or murex snails.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J. -P . ( Ed . ) ; Frýda J. , Hausdorf B. , Ponder W. , Valdes A . & Warén A. 2005 . " Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families " . Malacologia : International Journal of Malacology , 47 ( 1 - 2 ) . ConchBooks : Hackenheim , Germany . . ISSN 0076 - 2997 . 397 pp . http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 European route E97 European route E 97 is an A - class European Route in Ukraine , Russia , Georgia , and Turkey . The highway runs for in total . It connects the North Black Sea region with the South Black Sea region along the eastern shores of the sea . The E97 has its start in Ukrainian city of Kherson and proceeds to Georgian city of Poti , intersected by a number of European routes . From Khershon it proceeds along M17 . The road soon passes into the territory of Crimea ( annexed by Russia ) , where it runs from Dzhankoy – Feodosiya – Kerch , and is then interrupted by the Strait of Kerch . The road uses the Kerch Strait ferry line between Port Krym , Ukraine and Port Kavkaz , Russia , but in 2018 the Crimean Bridge opened connecting Crimea and Russia by road ( A290 ) . However , a lack of E97 signage means either the ferry or bridge is part of its route . In Russia , the E97 heads to Novorossiysk , along the M4 to Dzhubga and finally via the M27 motorway to resort city of Sochi , site of the 2014 Winter Olympics . Further south , the route proceeds through Georgia , spanning cities of Sukhumi , Poti and Batumi before reaching Turkish border . From there , it extends to Trabzon , Gümüşhane and Aşkale , where the E97 terminates . Between Trabzon and Poti , the E97 is concurrent with the easternmost segment of the European route E70 . Kerch Strait Cununcus Cununcus is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae . Vančo Trajčev Ivan " Vančo " Trajčev ( born 5 July 1975 ) is a retired footballer from the Republic of Macedonia which was lastly played for FK Bregalnica Stip . Pumzi Pumzi is a Kenyan science - fiction short film written and directed by Wanuri Kahiu . It was screened at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival as part of its New African Cinema program . The project was funded with grants from the Changamoto arts fund , as well as from the Goethe Institut and Focus Features ' Africa First short film program which are also to distribute the work . Kahiu hopes to expand the short into a full - length feature . The film is in English , but the title is Swahili for " Breath " . " Pumzi " begins with a tele - type caption that places the film spatially in the Maitu community of the East African Territory and temporally thirty - five years after World War III — The Water War . In Kikuyu , the word " Maitu " stems from the roots ' truth ' and " our , " and in every day usage , ' our truth ' signifies ' mother . ' A placard marks a seedpod of the Mother Tree , contained in a glass jar . The Maitu community contains open spaces , windows with cast cityscapes , and hallways that are well maintained and lit . Although only a small portion of the Maitu community is ever shown , as Asha walks through the hallway , she stops to admire the scenery . Portions of the community are visible through the window , which gives the sense that the community is large , though not how large or how extensive it is . Because of the harsh conditions , the lack of resources , and concerns about radiation , all citizens are confined within the walls of the community . The Maitu community is powered by manual energy production machines — treadmills and rowing machines — which produce no pollution . Each citizen is allotted a small amount of daily water , and they are meticulous in their conservation of water . For example , in the bathroom , urine and sweat are recycled and kept in a personal water bottle . The curator of the Virtual Natural History Museum , Asha , receives an anonymous package that contains a small soil sample . She tests the soil and finds no radiation and a high level of moisture . Although she tests the sample with technological instruments , she also uses her own senses . When she takes a deep breath and inhales the smell of the soil , she is plunged into a vision , into a deep pool of water . Based on both the mechanical , scientific tests , and her own , biological , visions , Asha believes that life may have returned to the environment outside the community . Asha meets virtually with the Maitu Council — a body of three women . Because they live in a contained society , citizens are not free to leave . Anyone who wants to leave must ask for a permission from the Council . She informs the Council members , but they deny that life is possible outside . To prove them wrong , Asha places her hand on a scanner , which projects her dream of the green tree and the pool of water on the screen . They dismiss the visions as ' dream ' and deny the visa , immediately sending in a security team to destroy all evidence . The authorities haul Asha from the lab and compel her to produce energy on one of the machines — the dark side of Maitu 's energy self - sufficiency . With the help of a bathroom attendant , Asha breaks out of the underground compound and emerges into the sunlight . Even though she has never seen the outside world , as if channelling an ancestral memory , Asha stops and makes coverings for her feet out of refuse and a head scarf to block the sun , and wind . Tellingly , we see bags of garbage ejected from the city into the landfill , which suggests that the Maitu community may not have learned its lesson , after all . Asha struggles through the harsh elements toward the compass coordinates of the soil sample . She sees the tree of her dream , though it is only a mirage . Finding nothing alive , Asha digs a hole in the sand and plants the Mother Tree . As she pours the last of her water and wrings out the last of her own sweat onto the small plant , she lies down to protect and nurture the bud . In a reverse of the opening scene , the camera pulls up . As the shot widens , we see tree growing rapidly , apparently right out of Asha 's body . Pumzi falls squarely within the genre of Afrofuturism . It depicts a future state of civilisation ( located on the African continent ) that is predominantly populated by Black people . Additionally , it is produced by a South African studio composed of a group of creators who are creating and popularising innovative forms of cultural content from within African nations . " Pumzi " aligns well with motifs commonly found in Afrofuturism including , but not limited to , the presence of barren landscapes and the central role of water . Pumzi can be said to function as a critique on ecotopic narratives . Through technology , all materials can be recycled in a closed loop no - waste system , yet this system is part of a set of institutional oppressions in which bodies ( and minds ) are perpetually monitored , invaded , and used as resources . Pumzi explores the potential social , political , and psychological implications of a world defined by intensified scarcity of resources like water and natural , organic life itself ; the director has commented that the movie was in part inspired by her annoyance with the cost of bottled water . The members of the internal community , protected from the world , are responsible for generating their own electricity on machines ( like treadmills , bike machines , rowing machines ) that convert human energy into electricity . In addition to this , the residents of the community are rationed tiny amounts of water and required to store their urine so it can be purified and re-used without being wasted . These governing rules hint at the kind of political controls that are often employed to manage scarcity . These governing rules are linked to a broader matrix of social , political , and psychological controls where " The Council " has the final say over the actions of residents under punishment of arrest or confinement . The film critiques some of the burgeoning anxieties surrounding inter- personal communication in the contemporary moment . In the world of Pumzi , communication is largely facilitated through technology , an interface in which the voice can be heard and the face seen but no emotions or active speaking detected . The emotional impact behind inter- personal communication moves to the fingers as Asha types out her messages , mirroring the shifts currently occurring today . Additionally , Asha 's interactions with the bathroom janitor , the character with whom she perhaps has the most human relationship , are entirely wordless . The lack of dialogue throughout the film further reinforces the cool efficiency of the colony while portraying the potential for technological innovation to deteriorate genuine interpersonal relations . " Pumzi " was part of the anthology , " Africa First : Volume 1 " . Taylor & ; Burns Architects Taylor & Burns Architects is a LEED - accredited architectural firm founded in 1993 and based in Boston , Massachusetts . The firm has two principals , Robert J. Taylor and Carol Burns , and has designed for education , performing arts , worship , and civic communities . They are especially known for their work in creating assembly spaces for large groups . Callionymus kailolae Callionymus kailolae , Kailola 's deepwater dragonet or the Northwestern ocellated dragonet , is a species of dragonet native to the Indian Ocean off of western Australia where this deep - water species is found at depths of from . The specific name honours Patricia Kailola of Newnham , Tasmania who published a photograph of the new species , " in appreciation of her interest in callionymid fish research " . Carlos Emilio Morales Carlos Emilio Morales ( November 6 , 1939 – November 12 , 2014 ) was a Cuban jazz guitarist . Morales applied classical guitar techniques to jazz and helped introduce global audiences to Cuban jazz in the early 1970s with the group Irakere . His technique reflects his study of the work of Andrés Segovia , while his playing style has influenced not only Cuban guitarists but also many other instrumentalists . Nicknamed " El Gordo " ( The Fat ) , Morales is regarded as the first to suggest to Cuban bassists that they could apply guitar techniques to the bass guitar , instead of trying to play their instrument like a contrabass . A native of Marianao , Cuba , Morales was the son of a dentist . He attended medical school at the Universidad de La Habana and worked as a travelling salesman of medical products . He learned to play guitar at the age of 12 , mostly by the sound of the Mexican guitar trio Los Panchos , being already acquainted with Trío Matamoros ' style , something that he heard daily at home . He received formal training in the 1950s with professors Clara Nicola , García Gattel , Jesús Ortega and Federico Smith . He was later influenced by jazz guitarists Charlie Byrd , Tal Farlow , Barney Kessell , Wes Montgomery and Django Reinhardt . He started his professional career in 1959 with the Teatro Musical de La Habana orchestra , where classical guitarist Leo Brouwer was composer . In 1967 , he became a founding member of the Orquesta Cubana de Música Moderna , an 18 - piece big band conceived and directed by Armando de Sequeira Romeu . The band featured players such as Chucho Valdés , Paquito D' Rivera , Arturo Sandoval , and Carlos Averhoff , who with Morales founded the group Irakere in 1973 . He toured and recorded extensively with Irakere as well as occasionally with his own performance projects , including master teaching classes at Escuela de Superación Profesional . Though he has never recorded a solo album , his improvisational skills have been documented on many records as a sideman . Morales died on November 11 , 2014 , at the age of 75 . 2004–05 NWHL season Note : GP = Games played , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , OTL = Overtime losses , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against , Pts = Points . Collins gem Hockey Facts and Stats 2009 - 10 , p.550 , Andrew Podnieks , Harper Collins Publishers Ltd , Toronto , Canada , The Toronto Aeros won the Championship of the NWHL . Future two - time Olympic Gold Medalist Gina Kingsbury played the 2004 - 05 season with the Montreal Axion of the National Women 's Hockey League . She led the team with 31 goals and added 29 assists , finishing the 30 - game season with 60 points.http://www.ctvolympics.ca/team-canada/athletes/athlete=3263/competitive-history/index.html Characovalva Characovalva is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae . Franck Sylvain Franck Sylvain ( 1909 – 1987 ) served as acting President of Haiti in 1957 . Sylvain was born 3 August 1909 in Grand - Goâve , Haiti . Before his political career , he received a law degree and worked as a lawyer . In 1934 , he was the founder of the anti-Communist newspaper " The Crusade " . He also was a founder of the " Rally for the Haitian people " ( " Rassemblement du Peuple Haïtien " ) , a clandestine party . During the rule of Paul Magloire from 1950 to 1956 he was judge and gained a good reputation , having expressed an opinion in a proceeding against a close friend of the president . On 7 February 1957 , he was appointed by Parliament as the successor of Joseph Nemours Pierre - Louis , Haiti 's interim president . Sylvain served as president for only 56 days , then he was deposed by General Léon Cantave . After his presidency , he wrote his memoirs , called " The 56 Days of Franck Sylvain " . He died in Port - au - Prince on 3 January 1987 . Triplophysa gracilis Triplophysa gracilis is a species of stone loach in the genus " Triplophysa " . It is found in Pakistan , India , and China . It grows to SL and lives in standing waters and deeper parts of rivers . Tōhō Line The is a rubber - tyred metro line in Sapporo , Hokkaido , Japan , operated by Sapporo City Transportation Bureau . It is part of the Sapporo Municipal Subway system . It runs from Sakaemachi Station in Higashi - ku to Fukuzumi Station in Toyohira - ku . The Tōhō Line color on maps is sky blue . Its stations are numbered with the prefix " H " . The first of a fleet of 20 new 9000 series four - car EMUs was introduced on the Tōhō Line in May 2015 . Built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Kobe , the first trainset was unveiled to the media in November 2014 . All 20 trains were scheduled to be in service by fiscal 2016 , replacing the fleet of 7000 series trains . From 1988 to 2016 , the line was operated using a fleet of 20 four- car 7000 series EMUs ( sets 7101 to 7120 ) . The Sakaemachi to Hōsui - Susukino section opened on December 2 , 1988 . The Hōsui- Susukino to Fukuzumi section opened on October 14 , 1994 . Platform edge doors are to be installed at all Tōhō Line stations by fiscal 2016 . William Lipscomb ( cricketer ) William Henry Lipscomb ( 20 November 1846 – 9 April 1918 ) was an English barrister and first - class cricketer , a right - handed batsman who bowled right - arm roundarm medium pace . He was the eldest son of William Henry Lipscomb of Winchester , and was educated at Marlborough College from 1860 . He went up to University College , Oxford in 1865 , graduating B.A. in 1870 . He was admitted to Lincoln 's Inn in 1868 , and was called to the bar there in 1872 . Lipscomb died at Clapham , London on 9 April 1918 . Lipscomb made his first - class debut for Hampshire in 1866 against Surrey . He played four first - class matches for Hampshire , with his final match against Kent in 1867 . Additionally in 1867 , he played a single first - class match for the Gentlemen of the South against the Gentlemen of the North . In 1868 Lipscomb played for Oxford University against the Marylebone Cricket Club , playing his second and final first - class match for the University in the same season and winning his Blue against Cambridge University . Lipscomb was also a well - known oarsman . François Denys Légitime François Denys Légitime ( November 20 , 1841 – July 29 , 1935 ) was a Haitian general who served as President of Haiti from 1888 to 1889 . Légitime was born in Jérémie , Haiti , on 20 November 1841 Arthur Rouzier . " Les belles figures de l' intelligentsia jérémienne " . Publisher unknown ( 1986 ) , p. 55 . . to Denys Légitime and Tinette Lespérance . " Légitime François Denis " . Haiti-reference.com . Accessed April 20 , 2010 . Légitime married Rose - Marie Isaure Marion and had nine children : Cuvier , Edmond , Angèle , Antoinette , Denis Jr. , Léon , Clemence , Marie , and Agnès . He served as adjutant general during the government of Fabre Geffrard , and as aide - de - camp during the government of Sylvain Salnave . He was Secretary of State of the Interior and then Secretary of State of the Interior and of Agriculture during the government of Lysius Salomon . During this administration , Légitime was accused of aspiring to the presidency , and accordingly went to Kingston , Jamaica , remaining three years . " The Encyclopedia Americana : A Library of Universal Knowledge " . Encyclopedia Americana Corp. ( 1919 ) , vol. 17 , pp. 255 - 6 . He then returned to Haiti at the invitation of his followers , and on October 7 , 1888 was elected president of the provisional government . General Seide Thelemaque denounced the election as fraudulent and attempted to make himself President , but he was killed in the battle which ensued . Légitime was elected President of Haiti on December 16 , 1888 , but resigned in 1889 , owing to the opposition of General Florvil Hyppolite , and again retired to Jamaica . In 1896 President Tiresias Simon Sam granted a general amnesty , and Légitime returned to Haiti . He died on July 29 , 1935 Justin Chrysostome Dorsainvil . " Manuel d'histoire d'Haïti " . University of Texas ( 1958 ) , p. 351 . . in Port - au - Prince . Ōmama Station Ōmama Station is a station on the Watarase Keikoku Line and is 7.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at . The station has a two opposed side platforms , and one bay platform which is used as the starting point of the seasonal open car tourist trains departing for the Watarase Gorge . Ōmama Station opened on 15 April 1911 as on the Ashio Railway . It was renamed to its present name on 1 December 1912 . Tadas Kijanskas Tadas Kijanskas ( born 6 September 1985 in Vilnius ) is a Lithuanian international footballer who currently plays as a defender for Hapoel Umm al - Fahm in the Israel National League , the second Israeli league . In June 2010 , he joined Jagiellonia Białystok on a one - year contract.Tadas Kijanskas nowym piłkarzem Jagiellonii 8.06.2010 , interia.pl In July 2011 , he signed a two - year contract with Korona Kielce.Tadas Kijanskas zagra w Koronie Kielce 20.07.2011 , onet.pl In June 2013 , he signed to Hapoel HaifaHapoel Haifa Kijanskas sign in the coming days 11.06.2013 , sports.walla.co.il He is a part of Lithuania national football team.Skerla i Kijanskas z Jagiellonii Białystok powołani do reprezentacji Litwy 28.10.2010 , bialystok.naszemiasto.pl Kijanskas scored an own goal in a 1 – 3 defeat to Spain . United Nations Security Council Resolution 449 United Nations Security Council Resolution 449 , adopted on 30 May 1979 , considered a report by the Secretary - General regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force . The Council noted it s efforts to establish a durable and just peace in the Middle East but also expressed its concern over the prevailing state of tension in the area . The Resolution decided to call upon the parties concerned to immediately implement Resolution 338 ( 1973 ) , it renewed the mandate of the Observer Force for another 6 months until 30 November 1979 and requested that the Secretary - General submit a report on the situation at the end of that period . The resolution was adopted with 14 votes to none ; China did not participate in the voting . List of shipwrecks in 1997 The list of shipwrecks in 1997 includes ships sunk , foundered , grounded , or otherwise lost during 1997 . Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly , 1880 – 1882 This is a list of members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1880 to 1882 . Elections for the tenth Legislative Assembly were held between 17 November and 10 December 1880 with parliament first meeting on 15 December 1880 . Electoral reforms passed by the ninth parliament had resulted in parliament being expanded to 108 members elected in 43 single member electorates , 25 two member electorates , 1 three member electorate and 3 four member electorates . In addition , electorates franchised on qualifications of occupation or education ( Goldfields North , Goldfields South , Goldfields West and University of Sydney ) had been abolished . The parliament had a maximum term of 3 years but was dissolved after 23 months . Henry Parkes continued as the Premier for the duration of the parliament . There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887 . Under the constitution , ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by - election when appointed . These by - elections are only noted when the minister was defeated ; in general , he was elected unopposed . Roger Greenspun Roger Greenspun ( December 16 , 1929 – June 18 , 2017 ) was an American journalist and film critic , best known for his work with " The New York Times " in which he reviewed near 400 films , particularly in the late 1960s and early 1970s , and for " Penthouse " for which he was the film critic throughout much of the late 1970s and 1980s . Greenspun was a member of the New York Film Critics Circle and in the mid-1970s served on the selection committee for the New York Film Festival . A graduate of Yale ( B.A. , 1951 ; M.A. , 1958 ) and an instructor in English at Connecticut College from 1959 to 1962 , he " began writing about film early in the Sixties , partly as a way of avoiding my Ph.D. dissertation , partly as a way of thinking about material that suddenly seemed as exciting as anything I had come across in English studies , " he recalled . Greenspun was a professor of film history and criticism at Rutgers University from 1970 to 1995 , as well as at the School of the Arts at Columbia University . Greenspun , who also contributed to " Sight & Sound " , " Film Comment " and numerous other periodicals , published an article in 1974 describing the circumstances under which he left the " Times " , where an editor had deemed his tastes or writing too " intellectual " or " esoteric " for the paper 's readership . " Variety " noted at the time that while Greenspun was " one of the first ( and still one of the few ) mass - media reviewers to have emerged from the film quarterly underground , " his interests in film were wide - ranging and he was ranked 4th out of 26 New York reviewers appraised in " Variety " for their accuracy in reflecting films ' commercial success . Greenspun died on June 18 , 2017 , at the age of 87 . Nicholas Tufton Nicholas Tufton may refer to : Édouard Jacobs Édouard Jacobs ( born 1851 in Hal , Belgium ; died 1925 Edouard Jacobs ( 1851 - 1925 ; violoncelliste ) at gallica.bnf.fr ) was a Belgian cellist . He was a pupil of Joseph Servais ( a son of Adrien - François Servais ) , at the Brussels Conservatory . He played in the Weimar court orchestra for some years . In 1885 he succeeded his teacher as cello professor at the Brussels Conservatory . He also played viol da gamba in concerts of early music . Trinity Christian High School Trinity Christian High School may refer to : Labeobarbus intermedius intermedius Labeobarbus intermedius intermedius is the only subspecies of " Labeobarbus intermedius " . 1989 Family Circle Cup – Singles Martina Navratilova was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Natasha Zvereva . Steffi Graf won in the final 6 – 1 , 6 – 1 against Zvereva . A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated . The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round . Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 746 Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 746 was a Fokker F - 28 flight of Iran Aseman Airlines operating on the Isfahan – Tehran route in Iran . The flight crashed near the town of Natanz on October 12 , 1994 , killing all the passengers and crew members . On October 12 , 1994 , the flight took off from the Isfahan International Airport destination to Mehrabad International Airport with 59 passengers and seven crew on board . About 35 minutes after take off , both engine s lost power and shut down due to contaminated fuel . The aircraft went into an uncontrolled descent ; and 47 seconds later Flight 746 crashed into the side of a mountain and exploded . The wreckage was found over an area of 300 sq. meters near the town of Natanz . All 59 passengers and 7 crew died in the crash . Gypsonoma sociana Gypsonoma sociana is a moth of the family Tortricidae . It is found from Europe to Russia , China ( Henan , Gansu ) and Japan.Catalogue of Eucosmini from China ( Lepidoptera : Tortricidae ) The wingspan is 12–15 mm . Adults are on wing from July to August . The larvae burrows into a twig of a " Populus " or " Salix " species ( including " Salix sachalinensis " and " Salix raddeana " ) and later occupies a leaf bud . Nico Van Der Linden Nico Van Der Linden ( born 12 March 1985 in Ekeren ) is a Belgian football defender who plays for VC Herentals.http://www.footgoal.net/fichejoueur.php?id_joueur=1220 Nico made his debut in Belgian Football with a substitution for K.F.C . Germinal Beerschot in a Belgian First Division game in 2003 . He moved to Belgian Second Division side Verbroedering Geel in 2004 . One season later he moved on to Belgian Third Division side Cappellen . In 2008 , he move to K Rupel Boom FC , http://www.krupelboomfc.be/seniores/historiek/2008-2009/nieuws_aanwinsten.htm where in 2009 he extended his contract for an extra season.http://www.nieuwsblad.be/sportwereld/article/detail.aspx?articleid=VM2LU67Q Amazingly , for a central defender , he scored 13 goals in the 2009 - 2010 season , including 4 in the promotion playoffs . Candy Kisses Candy Kisses can refer to the following songs : Candy kiss or candy kisses can refer to : Lake Township , Humboldt County , Iowa Lake Township is one of twelve townships in Humboldt County , Iowa , USA. " Lake township , Humboldt County , Iowa ( IA ) . " U.S. Census Bureau . Breakdown . Retrieved January 21 , 2010 . As of the 2000 census , its population was 290 . Lake Township was organized in 1870 . Note that Google Books misspells " Humboldt " . According to the United States Census Bureau , Lake Township covers an area of ; all of this is land . The township contains Hardy Trinity Lutheran Cemetery and Lake Church Cemetery . Zdenka Badovinac Zdenka Badovinac is a curator and writer , who has served since 1993 as director of the Museum of Modern Art in Ljubljana , comprised since 2011 of two locations : the Museum of Modern Art and the Museum of Contemporary Art Metelkova . She has curated numerous exhibitions presenting both Slovenian and international artists . She initiated the first collection of Eastern European art , Moderna galerija ’s 2000 + Arteast Collection . She has been systematically dealing with the processes of redefining history and with the questions of different avant - garde traditions of contemporary art , first with the exhibition " Body and the East – From the 1960s to the Present " , staged in 1998 at Moderna galerija , Ljubljana , and travelling to " Exit Art " , New York in 2001 . She continued in 2000 with the first public displaying of the 2000 + Arteast Collection : 2000 + Arteast Collection : The Art of Eastern Europe in Dialogue with the West at Moderna galerija , ( 2000 ) ; and then with a series of Arteast Exhibitions , mostly at Moderna galerija : Form - Specific ( 2003 ) ; 7 Sins : Ljubljana - Moscow ( 2004 ; co-curated with Victor Misiano and Igor Zabel ) ; Interrupted Histories ( 2006 ) ; Arteast Collection 2000+23 ( 2006 ) ; The Schengen Women ( 2008 ) , Galerija Škuc , Ljubljana , part of the Hosting Moderna galerija ! project , Old Masters ( 2008 ) , Zavod P.A.R.A.S.I.T.E. , Center in galerijaP74 , Ljubljana , part of the Hosting Moderna galerija ! Project ; Museum of Parallel Narratives / In the Framework of L’Internationale , MACBA , Barcelona , 2011 . Her other major projects include unlimited.nl - 3 , DeAppel , Amsterdam ( 2000 ) , ( un ) gemalt , Sammlung Essl , Kunst der Gegenwart , Klosterneuburg / Vienna ( 2002 ) , ev +a 2004 , Imagine Limerick , Open&Invited , different exhibition venues , Limerick ; 2004 ; Democracies / the Tirana Biennale , Tirana , 2005 . She was Slovenian Commissioner at the Venice Biennale ( 1993– 1997 , 2005 ) . Badovinac was Austrian Commissioner at the São Paulo Biennial in 2002 . She worked with the art group monochrom who created an elaborate hoax featuring Georg Paul Thomann . Badovinac discusses her role in the project in a short documentary film called " The Thomann In ( ter ) vention " , created by Hadas Emma Kedar . Badovinac is a president of CIMAM . Pan Am Flight 292 Pan Am Flight 292 was operated by a Boeing 707- 120B that flew into Chances Peak on the island of Montserrat on 17 September 1965 while on a flight from Fort - de - France - Le Lamentin Airport in Martinique to Coolidge International Airport in Antigua and Barbuda . The aircraft was destroyed , there were no survivors among the 30 passengers and crew on board . The aircraft , bearing the registration N708 PA and named " Clipper Constitution " by its owner Pan American World Airways ( Pan Am ) , was the first Boeing 707 built that had made the first flight of the type on 20 December 1957 . It had been used by Boeing on test flights prior to delivery to Pan Am in November the following year . The aircraft departed Fort - de - France 's Le Lamentin Airport on a scheduled flight to New York City via St. John 's , Antigua and Barbuda and San Juan , Puerto Rico . There were 21 passengers and a crew of nine on board . While on approach to Coolidge International Airport in stormy weather , at an altitude of , the aircraft hit the - high Chances Peak and caught fire . The cause was determined to be pilot error : the crew made a navigational error and descended below the safe minimum altitude while unsure of their position . Großer Daumen The Großer Daumen is a mountain , high , in the Daumen Group of the Allgäu Alps in southern Germany . Nestling below the Großer Daumen are the small tarns of " Laufbichlsee " , " Koblatsee " and " Engeratsgundsee " . The Großer Daumen may be ascended on an easy mountain path from " Höfatsblick Station " on the Nebelhorn Cable Car which is at . The peak is also the end point of the Hindelang Klettersteig climbing path , which runs from the Nebelhorn to the Großer Daumen . Wom Brook The Wom Brook is a stream in South Staffordshire , England . It flows through the large village of Wombourne , and has played an important part in its industrial history . It is an important tributary of the River Smestow and part of the Severn catchment . The name of the stream is probably a back - formation from the name of the village of Wombourn or Wombourne . The word " burna " was used for a stream in the oldest strata of Old English toponyms . The village name was long thought to mean " Womb Stream " , or stream in a hollow , W. H. Duignan , Notes on Staffordshire Place Names , Henry Frowde , London , 1902 . because this is a reasonable description of the situation . More recently the interpretation Crooked Stream , Margaret Gelling , Place - names in the Landscape , Dent , London , 1984 , , p .17 - 18 , 325 has gained favour . The stream itself is not named in Domesday and medieval documents relating to the village . However , to turn the first element in the village name into a designation for the stream was logical and the Wom Brook is so - named on Ordnance Survey maps , although not on earlier maps . The Old English term " brōca " , another word for a stream , is later than " burna " and its derivative , " brook " , continues in use as a common noun in the English Midlands , while " burn " has become confined to Scotland and Northern England . This makes it fairly certain the name Wom Brook is of considerably later origin than the village name . Occasionally it is found in elided form as Wombrook . The name Wom Brook is generally applied to a stream that emerges from the pools at the Wodehouse - the product of the confluence of the Penn Brook , the Lyden Brook and other streams that drain water from the Colton Hills on the southern fringe of Wolverhampton . Flowing south - west , it goes beneath both A449 and the older Stafford - Worcester road that runs alongside it , emerging at the edge of the village of Wombourne . At this point the Wom Brook Walk , a local nature reserve begins . The stream is soon interrupted by the Pool Dam , the remains of a forge mill , where it tumbles steeply to the lower level . Passing just south of the village centre and behind the Civic Centre , it arrives at Lower End , the site of another former mill , where it passes under a road . The banks then open out into Ham Meadow , an area of grassland and trees . Flowing under the South Staffordshire Railway Walk and dropping again , the Wom enters the wooded Giggetty section , where it meanders through trees well below the level of the nearby housing . Beyond Giggetty , the Wom disappears briefly into a culvert beneath a road and the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal . Walkers take a short detour to find the brook flowing out from the culvert across the road at Longford , still a hazard to motorists after heavy rain . Immediately after comes the confluence with the Merryhill Brook , which joins the Wom next to Tyre Hill , the remains of a disused quarry . The brook flows through the Poolhouse estate , on the site of the former Heath Mill complex . Disappearing under the Bridgnorth road , it then flows through an area of industrial estates , finally discharging into the River Smestow directly opposite the village of Smestow . The Wom Brook has played an important part in the industrial history of Wombourne and the surrounding area . Despite considerable variations in flow , it provided a source of power for many centuries . Domesday , around 1086 , recorded two mills already at Wombourne . These would have been undershot watermills , which were already diversifying in use beyond corn grinding in that period , Jean Gimpel : The Medieval Machine , Pimlico : London , 1992 , , p. 10 - 14 , covers mills and their uses at time of Domesday survey . although there is no precise information on how these mills were used . From the Middle Ages , the Smestow , the Stour and their tributaries were the home of a thriving iron industry . By the 17th century , when civil and colonial strife greatly increased the demand for iron , this industry used overshot watermills to drive simple machinery for hammering , rolling , cutting , slitting and sharpening iron , smelted with local supplies of charcoal . This required considerable investment , as well as political and legal influence , as weirs or dams , and often small canals , had to be constructed to maintain a sufficient head of water . Well before 1700 , there was a development of considerable enterprises , under wealthy and powerful iron - masters , who sought to control the local market through the forming of cartels.River Stour , Worcestershire Black Country Society , 2006 . This article gives useful information about the iron industry on the Stour and its tributaries but authorship is unfortunately not attributed . The development of coke - fired furnaces in the Industrial Revolution greatly stimulated iron - working along the Wom and other streams in the area , while the construction of the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal in 1770 - 72 made it easy to transport both raw materials and finished products in bulk . The 1775 Yate s map of StaffordshireStaffordshire Past Track This gives a range of modern and historic maps , at various scales , allowing easy comparison . shows three important mills on the Wom : at the Wodehouse , at what is now called Pool Dam and Heath Forge , near the confluence with the Smestow - the beginning of the Heath Mill complex . The pools that regularised the flow at the Wodehouse were already well - developed by this stage , providing both a steady power source and a striking landscape feature for the estate of the influential Hellier family . There had been a large watermill at the Wodehouse since at least 1570 , and it has been used for fulling as well as grinding corn . The present building dates back to 1840.Bev Parker : Wodehouse Mill at the Penn Local History site , accessed 2010.02.01 In the 17th century , the Smestow had been divided north of Seisdon and a stream diverted left from the main river . Channelled by embankments , it reinforced the flow on the lower Wom , creating a mill pond with a substantial drop to power the Heath Mill . Around the start of the 19th century , the Heath Mill was developed further . The mill pool was greatly enlarged by diverting the Merryhill Brook into it , and it had to be held back by a large embankment above the small valley of the Wom . A large waterfall carried its water down to the Wom , where it powered a number of mills . A building at the pool - side , now long gone , gives its name to the large Poolhouse estate , on the western side of Wombourne and to a farm just beyond the village edge . The mill - owners , a branch of the Foley family , grew rich and constructed a large house above the Wom . The main mill was switched to grinding corn in the 1820s and continued in use for more than a further century . The mid-19th century marked the zenith of Wombourne 's contribution to the Industrial Revolution , with many of the adult population involved in nail - making a similar trades . The 1889 OS map shows a smithy close to the Pool Dam , one of the many small iron - working concerns that used the Wom for power or cooling water , as well as the larger developments at the Wodhouse and Heath . By this time , the latter used the Wom not only for power , but also to supply watercress beds and fish ponds . Millhouse Farm , close to Lower End , had grown up next to yet another mill close to the village centre . From the mid-19th century , water power lost it s importance as coal - powered steam engines became more reliable , and coal transported by the canal became more economic as a fuel . The Wom Brook lost its industrial importance long before the village of Wombourne . The mills returned to grinding corn before closing entirely and falling into neglect . With the decline of heavy industry in the West Midlands region during the 20th century , Wombourne itself became a residential and light industrial centre . Housing spread on both sides of the brook to the west of the village centre , and industrial estates along the lower course , down to the confluence with the Smestow , but the threat of flooding preserved a green corridor . Wildlife was able to re-establish and the Wom has thus taken on a new importance as a leisure and environmental amenity . The Wom Brook Walk was established in 2004 by the Friends of Wom Brook and was declared a local nature reserve by South Staffordshire Council in 2008 . The Wom Brook Walk follows the Wom Brook stretching for about one and half miles on either one or sometimes both banks , the walk is split into four sections : Pool House estate , Giggetty , Wombourne Village West and Wombourne Village East it is possible to walk either one of the four sections or the whole walk . After being declared a local nature reserve in 2008 , it received a Green Flag Award.South Staffs District Council - news Starting off on the western edge of Wombourne near the Pool House estate the walks begins in a small woodland before eventually opening up into grass land with mature trees such as oak and willow . The walk runs through a housing estate , although in a small valley . Just before the Longford , walkers can cross or linger on a small bridge , modelled on the Poohsticks bridge in Ashdown Forest . Beyond the Longford , walkers are required to make a short diversion over the canal via a pavement to the Giggetty section . This consists of scrub land and wooded banks , with the stream meandering under trees over a gravel bed . The walk is then intersected by the South Staffordshire Railway Walk , and walkers must ascend and descend a series of paths to resume their way along the stream banks . This opens up the Wombourne Village West section , which initially goes through Ham Meadow . This is an undulating open area , close to the village centre . The meandering stream has cut a steep - sided valley through the meadow , flanked by trees . At Lower End , walkers cross the road into the Wombourne Village east section , with a mixture of open grassy areas , giving views of the village centre , and denser woodland . Here it is possible divert a little from the path to descend to the foot of the Pool Dam , the site of an old forge mill . Finally , the eastern end of the walk is found near Rushford Bridge , which crosses the old Stafford - Worcester Road , now in the shadow of the modern A449 dual - carriageway . The Walk is also contained entirely within the boundaries of the village of Wombourne where parking is to be found . In recent years , signs have been erected at all intersections to indicate the route , and there are information boards at many points to indicate important points of local and industrial history . The whole of the walk is accessible to wheelchair users , although the intersection with the railway walk involves steep slopes . In 2005 the Staffordshire Wildlife Trust completed a survey , which found an active colony of water voles . The wildlife of Wom Brook includes kingfishers , dippers and the fast declining water vole along with more common species such as grey herons , long - eared bats , green woodpeckers , bees and butterflies . There has also been great excitement over the arrival of Wombourne 's very first little egret in October / November 2010 . It was seen hunting and roosting around the Wombrook on a number of occasions and Daniel Traynor captured the very first image of the bird which was later shown in the Parish News.Wom brook Blog - Wom Brook Animals The main tributaries of the Wom Brook , starting from its confluence with the River Smestow , are : For about three centuries , the River Smestow was also a tributary of its own tributary , the Wom Brook . Channels were taken from the Smestow in the Seisdon and Trysull areas to feed various mills and pools . One of these , a small contour canal , led from just north of Trysull to Heath Mill . Here it fed a very large mill pool , which was also supplied by a similar channel from further up the Wom Brook . The purpose of this scheme was probably to avoid flooding or reduction of the head of water further up the Wom Brook . These were always fertile sources of legal and political dispute among users of streams in the early modern period . The result was a large waterfall , providing a reliable source of power for the mill , which continued grinding corn until the 1930s . The channel and pool fell into disuse and were later filled in , although the route is still traceable as the main public footpath from Wombourne to Trysull . The only sizeable settlement on the Wom Brook is the large village of Wombourne . Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata is a Mexican species of entheogenic mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae . It contains the compounds psilocybin and psilocin . This mushroom was first described by Mexican mycologist Gaston Guzman . " Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata " has been found in the state of Mexico , Morelos and Vera Cruz , where it is common in subtropical " Pinus " and " Alnus " forests at elevation s between . " Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata " is in the section " Zapotecorum " of the genus " Psilocybe " , other members of this section include " Psilocybe muliercula " , " Psilocybe aucklandii " , " Psilocybe collybioides " , " Psilocybe graveolens " , " Psilocybe kumaenorum " , " Psilocybe zapotecorum " , " Psilocybe pintonii " , " Psilocybe subcaerulipes " , " Psilocybe moseri " , " Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum " , " Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea " , and " Psilocybe antioquiensis " . Psilocybe furtadoana Psilocybe furtadoana is a species of mushroom in the Strophariaceae family . ( on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto ) We 're Gonna Do It Again " We 're Gonna Do It Again " was a single released on 1 May 1995 by the English football team Manchester United for the 1995 FA Cup Final . It reached number 15 in the UK Singles Chart . Chabet el Ameur Chabet el Ameur ( , ) is a town and commune in Boumerdès Province , Algeria . According to the 1998 census it has a population of 30,223. Statoids Tiago Terroso Tiago André Ramos Terroso ( born 13 January 1988 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder . Born in Vila do Conde , Terroso spent most of his youth career with hometown club Rio Ave FC , as well as a year in the ranks of FC Porto . He made his sfirst senior appearances ( three games ) for the former in the Liga de Honra in 2006–07 , and after a loan to F.C. Pampilhosa of the third tier he made three substitute appearances for the club in the Primeira Liga in 2009 –10 . Terroso then moved up the road to Varzim S.C. of the second division , and a year later U.D. Leiria in the first . In February 2012 , he moved abroad for the first time to FC Chornomorets Odesa of the Ukrainian Premier League on a contract valid until June 2014 . Rarely used during his time in Eastern Europe , Terroso returned to his country 's top division in January 2013 , signing for S.C . Olhanense on a 2 - year deal . In June that year , he moved across the league to Vitória F.C. in a deal valid for two seasons . After his contract with the club from Setúbal expired , Terroso was unemployed up to November 2015 , when he and Tiago Cintra were taken on by Varzim . He played twice for the reserve team , in the third tier . Dictionary of American Biography The Dictionary of American Biography was published in New York City by Charles Scribner 's Sons under the auspices of the American Council of Learned Societies ( ACLS ) . The dictionary was first proposed to the Council in 1920 by historian Frederick Jackson Turner . Janny Scott , " Commerce and Culture Clash : Publisher Seeks to Update a Classic , to Cries of ' Thuggery , ' " " New York Times " , November 22 , 1996 , p. B 15 . The first edition was published in 20 volumes from 1928 to 1936 , appearing at a rate of two or three volumes per year . These 20 volumes contained 15,000 biographies . In 1946 , the 20 volumes were released as a ten - volume set , with each of the ten volumes divided into two parts ( Part 1 and Part 2 ) corresponding to two volumes of the first edition combined into one , the page numbering of the first edition being retained . The ACLS appealed to Adolph Ochs , publisher of " The New York Times " , for funding . He loaned the Council $ 50,000 per year for 10 years . Scott , B 15 . Ochs exercised no editorial control . The dictionary included no biographies of the living , and some period of residence in the United States was required for inclusion . These twenty volumes had numerous quirks . For example , the entry for Mary Baker Eddy filled eight pages , the entry for Mark Twain only six and a half . Connecticut and Massachusetts were overrepresented , while Arizona had just one entry . Noticeable omissions included , among others , Sojourner Truth , Martha Washington , Scott Joplin , Charles Guiteau , and Joe Hill . In the early volumes terms such as " red men " and " savages " were occasionally used . Scott , p. B1 . With the passage of time the usefulness of the series as a reference work waned . Ten supplementary volumes were issued , between 1944 and 1995 , each covering people who had died after the previous supplement . The first eight supplements were produced under the auspices of the American Council of Learned Societies . The details below regarding the dispute between Macmillan and the ACLS are from Scott . By terms of an agreement signed in 1990 , Macmillan was allowed to produce the final two supplements , covering people who had died through 1980 , without the Council 's participation . ( Macmillan acquired the dictionary 's publisher Charles Scribner 's Sons in 1984 . ) When Macmillan in 1993 applied to the ACLS for permission to publish a further supplement , the Council refused . In mid 1995 Macmillan announced that it would put the old D.A. B. on CD - ROM , with updates to the existing entries as well as new biographies of people left out of the old dictionary . Professor Stanley N . Katz , then president of the Council , protested that the publisher had no legal right to do so without the Council 's approval . Macmillan insisted that the terms of the 1927 licensing agreement with Scribner 's gave it the right to publish the dictionary " in all forms . " In May 1996 the American Council of Learned Societies sued Macmillan in Federal District Court in Manhattan to try to block it from publishing the D.A. B. on CD - ROM and adding what it considered unauthorized supplements . " Our client has taken the position that we want the original work preserved in it s pristine form , " said Lawrence S. Robbins , a lawyer representing the Council . " We regard it as a treasure and we do n't want it to be tinkered with . The suit says , in part , we do n't want it updated , missing - personed , digitized , colorized . We want it to exist the way it is . " Macmillan moved to have the lawsuit thrown out . The ACLS signed a contract with Oxford University Press to publish a new series to be called the " American National Biography " , with financial support from the National Endowment for the Humanities and The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation . National Register of Historic Places listings in Vermilion Parish , Louisiana This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Vermilion Parish , Louisiana . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermilion Parish , Louisiana , United States . The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below , may be seen in a map . There are 20 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the parish . Scheibler Scheibler may refer to : Lasionycta quadrilunata Lasionycta quadrilunata is a moth of the family Noctuidae . It is found from south - central Alaska down the spine of the Rocky Mountains to Colorado . It flies over scree tundra and is diurnal . Adults are on wing from mid-July to early August . Saburo Shinosaki Shinosaki played for Keio University . He won 1937 Emperor 's Cup . He also played for Keio BRB was consisted of his alma mater Keio University players and graduates . He won 1939 and 1940 Emperor 's Cup at the club with Yukio Tsuda , Hirokazu Ninomiya and Takashi Kasahara . 1940 Emperor 's Cup was the last Emperor 's Cup before the war because Emperor 's Cup was suspended for World War II from 1941 to 1945 . On June 16 , 1940 , when Shinosaki was a Keio University student , he debuted for Japan national team against Philippines and Japan won the match.Japan National Football Team Database This match was the first match since 1936 Summer Olympics and the only match in the 1940s in Japan 's International A Match due to World War II . Lava channel A lava channel is a stream of fluid lava contained within zones of static ( i.e. , solid and stationary ) lava or lava levees . The initial channel may not contain levees per se , until the parental flow solidifies over what develops into the channel and creates natural levees . This initial levee allows for the building of a more complex levee and channel . As the lava flows through the channel , the elevation of the surface of the lava flow pulsates and lava can possibly flood the associated channel walls spilling out of the channel and over the existing levees , creating what is known as overflow levees . Overflow levees increase the height and width of the original levee . The lava that flows in lava channels is commonly basaltic in composition . Sport Press Sport Press ( ) was a daily sports newspaper in Macedonia . The first issue of " Sport Press " was published on November 18 , 2009 . The main editor was Robert Aleksoski . It was published every day except Sunday . It s price was 15 denari . The newspaper ceased publication with its last issue on April 20 , 2010 due to financial problems . A total of 125 issues were published . 1997 Copa del Rey Final The 1997 Copa del Rey Final was the 95th final of the Spanish cup competition , the Copa del Rey . The final was played at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid on 13 July 1997 . The match was won by Barcelona , who beat Real Betis 3 – 2 . Schistura orthocauda Schistura orthocauda is a species of ray - finned fish , a stone loach , in the genus " Schistura " from Vietnam . Puya clava - herculis Puya clava - herculis is a species of plants in the genus " Puya " . This species is native to Ecuador . Maggie Adamson Maggie Adamson is a musician from Shetland , Scotland , who plays fiddle , violin , accordion and piano . She has played with several groups including Swingin ’ Fiddles but is perhaps best known for her collaboration with Shetland guitarist Brian Nicholson . Replay ( Iyaz album ) Replay is the debut studio album by British Virgin Islands R&B recording artist Iyaz , released in Ireland on 4 June 2010 . The album was executively produced by Iyaz 's label boss J.R. Rotem . It was originally to be titled " My Life " as a request by Iyaz but was retitled and postponed , in order not to compete with The Ready Set 's debut album " I 'm Alive , I 'm Dreaming " , also released by Rotem . The album 's lead single " Replay " was released on 11 August 2009 . The album 's second single " Solo " was released on 8 February 2010 . " So Big " was released as the album 's third single on 21 June 2010 . Patrick Hankey Cyril Patrick Hankey was an Anglican priest in the 20th century.National Archives “ Who was Who ” 1897-1990 London , A & C Black , 1991 Hankey was born in 1886 and educated at Haileybury and Pembroke College , Cambridge . He was ordained in 1911 " The Clergy List " London , Kelly ’s , 1913 and was a curate at St Augustine 's Kilburn.St Augustine 's Kiburn website After this he was Vice principal of the Dorchester Missionary College . He then held incumbencies of St Matthew ’s Westminster and St Mary ’s the Less , Cambridge . Later he was Rural Dean of Watford and then of Bedford.Anglican archives He was appointed Dean of Ely in November 1950 , " Ecclesiastical News : New Dean Of Ely " , " The Times " , 10 November 1950 , p . 8 . a position he held for over 18 years . As an author he wrote , among other publications , " Lives of the Serbian Saints " , 1921 ; " The Young Priest " , 1933 ; " A Confession of My Faith " , 1940 ; and " Signposts on the Christian Way " , 1962.British Library website . He died on 9 December 1973 . " Obituary : Very Rev C . P. Hankey Former Dean of Ely " , " The Times " 11 December 1973 , p. 18 . Satan Is Real Satan Is Real is a gospel album by American country music duo The Louvin Brothers , released in 1959 . Producer Ken Nelson set up recording sessions in August 1958 to record enough tracks for two albums . The first was to become " Country Love Ballads " , the second the gospel music for " Satan is Real " . Over 20 songs were recorded in a seven - day span . The 3 - minute title - track , with only two sung choruses , is largely taken up by a personal narrative monologue describing the dangers of Satan . Designed by Ira Louvin , the cover features the brothers standing in a rock quarry , dressed in matching spotless white suits and black ties , in front of a plywood rendition of the Devil , as several hidden tires soaked in kerosene burn behind them as fire and brimstone . While reviewers have generally commented on the distinctive album cover , they have also highly praised the song writing and performances . Mark Deming stated in his AllMusic review : " You do n't need to share the Louvin Brothers ' spiritual beliefs to be moved by the grace , beauty and lack of pretension of this music ; " Satan Is Real " is music crafted by true believers sharing their faith , and its power goes beyond Christian doctrine into something at once deeply personal and truly universal , and the result is the Louvin Brothers ' masterpiece . " Don Yates of " No Depression " called the album a " bold statement of its title signified the uncompromising nature of the Louvins ’ beliefs . Whereas much country gospel of the ’50s was filled with feel - good platitudes that reflected the general optimism of the time , the Louvins ’ gospel songs mirrored their own fire - and - brimstone Christianity ... the album is an essential document of a side of the Louvins ’ music that was at least as important to them as their more famous secular recordings . " Critic Scott Walden compared the Louvins ' music to the Velvet Underground ; " Their comprehension of the tortured throes of a drunkard 's Satan - infested soul are no less profound than Lou Reed 's own understanding of a heroin junkie wrestling with a world devoid of meaning beyond the piercing tip of the needle ... The depth is there in " Satan is Real . " This album transcends the immediate kitsch appeal of its cover . There is a reason why songs from this album have been performed by the more commonly accepted genius of artists such as Gram Parsons , Johnny Cash , and Emmylou Harris . " " The Christian Life " was covered by The Byrds on their 1968 country rock album " Sweetheart of the Rodeo " . " Satan 's Jeweled Crown " was covered by Emmylou Harris on her 1975 album " Elite Hotel " . The opening bars of the album 's title track " Satan is Real " can be heard at the beginning of Hank Williams III 's " Medley : Straight to Hell / Satan is Real " , on his " Straight to Hell " album of 2006 . It is also excerpted in Will Ferrell 's 2009 one- man Broadway show " You 're Welcome America . A Final Night With George W Bush . " The 2010 Christmas album , " Santa Is Real " , by social media site Red State Update , parodies both this album 's title and cover.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUs1eX0e8IU In 2014 , Martin Guitars released a commemorative guitar featuring the " Satan Is Real " album cover . Production notes : Speculations : An Essay on the Theater " Speculations : An Essay on the Theater " is a treatise by experimental playwright Mac Wellman . It was published with the collection of plays entitled " The Difficulty of Crossing a Field " ( University of Minnesota Press , 2008 ) . It is also available , with additional material not included in the book , on Wellman 's website ( see link below ) . The treatise is written in an eccentric style which , at times , reads like a series of aphorisms . Nevertheless , in its totality it presents a vision for contemporary theater which is both cohesive and profound , and which constitutes a radical departure from the Aristotelian paradigm that dominates mainstream theater today , where plot and character are central to the drama . As such , " Speculations " constitutes a critique of mainstream theater , but it also offers alternatives . It looks at the nature of time and space ; the transfer of energy between people , places , and things ; the unlimited potential inherent in the present moment ; the subjective nature of experience ; and discusses the implications of these things for the way we do theater . In the course of his discussion , Wellman alludes to scientific developments which have influenced his understanding of the creative process , such as relativity , chaos theory , and fractal theory . He also makes connections between experimental theater and religious ceremony , both of which seek to plumb the depths of human potential in search of “ epiphanies ” -- moments of personal revelation or insight which are , for Wellman , the highest object of the theatrical experience . Wellman has received extensive recognition for his work over the last thirty years , including grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and three Obies ( Off - Broadway Theater Awards ) , the most recent of which was a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003 . 1989 New South Wales Open – Women 's Doubles Ann Henricksson and Christiane Jolissaint were the defending champions but only Henricksson competed that year with Gretchen Magers . Henricksson and Magers lost in the semifinals to Elizabeth Smylie and Wendy Turnbull . Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver won in the final 6 – 3 , 6 – 3 against Smylie and Turnbull . Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated . The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round . 318th Special Operations Squadron The 318th Special Operations Squadron flies the Pilatus PC - 12 and is currently stationed at Cannon Air Force Base , New Mexico . The 318th is under the command of the Air Force Special Operations Command . Crews plan , prepare , and execute nonstandard aviation missions in support of joint special operations forces while directly supporting theater special operations commanders by conducting night vision infiltration , exfiltration , resupply and other combat taskings on unimproved runways . The squadron was activated on 1 May 1944 as the 318th Troop Carrier Squadron ( Commando ) at Camp Mackall , North Carolina and serving under the 3d Air Commando Group . The unit participated in the Southwest Pacific Theater , flying the Waco CG - 4 glider and C - 47 Skytrain transport . The squadron was inactivated 25 March 1946 . Reactivated on 15 November 1971 at Pope Air Force Base , North Carolina , the unit was stood up as the 318th Special Operations Squadron , serving under 1st Special Operations Wing . The unit 's mission was to provide unconventional warfare support in Vietnam with the Lockheed C - 130 Hercules until inactivation on 1 June 1974 . The unit was most recently reactivated on 16 May 2008 . The unit replace a detachment that had operated the Pilatus PC - 12 since 27 July 2007 , first at Hurlburt Field , Florida as 1st Special Operations Group , Detachment 4 , then after 30 December 2007 at Cannon Air Force Base , New Mexico as 27th Special Operations Group , Detachment 2 . Abdulrahman Mohammad Mohammad Yazji Abdulrahman Mohammad Mohammad Yazji is a person listed on the Saudi list of most wanted terrorists in 2003 . L . Brent Kington L . Brent Kington ( July 26 , 1934 – February 7 , 2013 ) was an art educator and visual artist who worked in blacksmithing and sculpture.Temple University : Tyler School of Art : Brent Kington biography Kington was a product of the studio craft movement in jewelry and hollowware . In 1969 he served as the first president of the Society of North American Goldsmiths.Society of North American Goldsmiths : Past SNAG Presidents He is frequently hailed as the man responsible for the blacksmithing revival which took place in the late 1960s and early 1970s.Los Angeles Times : " What Time Has Wrought : Blacksmiths Enjoy Revival Thanks to Boom in Interior Design " , by Esther Schrader , June 09 , 1997 Kington taught at Southern Illinois University Carbondale from 1961 to 1997 where he mentored an entire generation of metalsmiths including , especially , Gary Lee Noffke.University of North Texas : " The changing nature of blacksmithing instructional systems in America and it s effect on the participation of women : nineteenth century to present " , by Ana M. Lopez , University of North Texas , 2009 When the Southern Illinois University Smithy was renovated in 2003 , it was renamed the L. Brent Kington Smithy in his honor.The Topeka Capital - Journa , Brent Kington Obituary , February 10 , 2013 He was a very influential artist with over 370 exhibitions and with works displayed at many galleries , including the Southern Illinois Art & Artisan Center , the Lockport Gallery at the Illinois State Museum , the Philadelphia Museum of Art , National Museum of American Art , the National Ornamental Metal Museum , Smithsonian Institution , and The Mint Museum in Charlotte , North Carolina . There was a major exhibition of his work in March 2010 at the Illinois State Museum in Springfield.Illinois Times : The blacksmith as artist , by Ginny Lee , June 24 , 2010 Illinois State Museum :L. Brent Kington : Mythic Metalsmith Kington received the honor of Master Metalsmith in 1984 from the National Ornamental Metal Museum in Memphis , TN.https://www.metalmuseum.org/master-metalsmiths Kington received fellowships from The National Endowment for the Arts ( 1975 and 1982 ) and the Illinois Arts Council ( 1985 ) . His awards include the Gold Medal from the American Craft Council ( 2002 ) , Southern Illinois University Carbondale , Graduate Highlights , Spring 2002 the Lifetime Member Award by the Artist - Blacksmiths Association of North America ( 2006 ) , the Outstanding Artist Educator Award by the Penland School of Crafts ( 2009 ) , and the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Society of North American Goldsmiths ( 2011 ) . Cecilia Clare Bocard Sister Cecilia Clare Bocard , S.P. , ( April 13 , 1899 – February 15 , 1994 ) was an American musician and composer of works for organ , piano , and chorus . Born Frances Ada Bocard in New Albany , Indiana , she began studying piano in first grade and organ in third grade . Bocard began as her parish 's organist at the early age of nine . She entered the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary - of - the - Woods in 1916 at the age of 17 , taking the religious name Sister Cecilia Clare . In addition to her composing work , Bocard taught piano , organ , composition and theory at Saint Mary - of - the - Woods College Conservatory of Music for 47 years . Beginning in 1970 , she served as organist at the Church of the Immaculate Conception until her death in 1994 . She is buried in the Sisters of Providence Convent Cemetery . Bocard earned a bachelor 's degree in composition and orchestration at Bush Conservatory of Music beginning in 1923 and went on to earn her master 's degree in composition there in 1925 . She also studied liturgical music at the St. Pius X School of Liturgical Music of Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart in New York in 1935 , composition and piano at Northwestern University 1936 - 37 , and Gregorian chant at Solesmes Abbey in France in 1961 . In 1961 she also attended the Fourth International Congress on Catholic Church Music at Cologne , Germany . Throughout her years as a composer and organist , Bocard ended up studying under musicians including Wilhelm Middelschulte , Edgar Brazelton , Arne Oldberg , Moissaye Boguslawski , Arnold Schultz and Nadia Boulanger . Some of her well - known religious compositions include " A Cycle of Psalms , " written in 1956 and performed by the Sisters of Providence Choir in 1965 at the Chicago Civic Opera House ; the organ work " Te Deum Laudamus " ( 1952 ) ; the hymn " Our Lady of Providence " ; and the five - volume work " Propers for the Mass for Sundays and Feast Days " . She also composed a two - act opera called " Cleft in the Rock . " Her " Mass in Honor of Divine Providence " won first place in the 1955 Nemmers Memorial National Contest . Not all of her works were religious ; other tunes include " Kaifeng , " " Goblins , " and " Wings of a hummingbird flashing by . " She also received several awards in contests of the Indiana Composers ' Guild , including first prize in 1942 and second prize in 1944 . Several of Bocard 's works appear on the 1964 record " In God 's Providence , " released by the Sisters of Providence Choir of Sisters . She also served as organist for this album . As a music educator , Bocard also wrote on the subject and was published in several music education journals . Bocard was awarded professor emerita status at Saint Mary - of - the - Woods College in 1971 , and received an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from them in 1983 . She is known to alumnae for her " Saint Mary - of - the - Woods Wedding March . " In 1987 , the 105th session of the Indiana House of Representatives honored Bocard for " her contributions to the fields of Education and Music " through House Resolution # 49 . That same year she was honored by the Archdiocese of Indianapolis for her contributions to overall Catholic education . Central University of Haryana Central University of Haryana is in Jat - Pali village , Mahendragarh district of Haryana , India , which is set up in , has been established through an Act of Parliament : " The Central Universities Act , 2009 " by the Government of India . The territorial jurisdiction of Central University of Haryana is for the whole of the Haryana.http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/vikas_doc/docs/1241592408 ~~1235040259_central_University_Bill_2009.pdf The first Convocation of the University was held on 1 March 2014 . The university operates from campus in Jant Pali , Mahendergarh from the Mahendergarh on the Mahendergarh - Bhiwani road . R. C . Kuhad is the current vice - chancellor of the university . A Union University or Central University in India is established by the Department of Higher Education , normally by Act of Parliament , unlike most universities which are established by state governments . This university was established under 12 more proposed Central Universities in Bihar , Gujarat , Haryana , Himachal Pradesh , Jammu and Kashmir , Jharkhand , Karnataka , Kerala , Orissa , Punjab , Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu in the year 2009 through an Act of Parliament : " The Central Universities Act , 2009 " by the Government of India . The Central Universities Bill 2009 aims at creating one new central university each in Bihar , Gujarat , Haryana , Himachal Pradesh , Jammu and Kashmir , Jharkhand , Karnataka , Kerala , Orissa , Punjab , Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu . It also seeks to convert Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya in Chhattisgarh , Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya in Sagar ( Madhya Pradesh ) and Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University in Uttarakhand into Central universities . There are 11 Schools ( 30 Departments ) in the University under which Graduation , Post Graduate , M.Phil and Ph.D courses are offered . The admission are entirely through Central University Common Entrance Test commonly known as CUCET . The available Schools are : The President of India is the Visitor of the university . When the land for the University was leased out by the villagers for a nominal rent , local and state leaders promised that the local villagers will be given priority for admission and jobs . Since then , M.M.Pallam Raju , Union Minister for Human Resource Development , has told the villagers that the Central Universities Act , 2009 , does not allow reservations for jobs based on domicile . The people felt cheated and no relief was given to them . Grant Stuart Grant Stuart ( born 2 August 1975 ) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s . He played for the Balmain Tigers in 1994 and the Newcastle Knights from 1998 to 1999 . Stuart made his first grade debut for Balmain in Round 13 1994 against Illawarra . Stuart made a total of 7 appearances for Balmain as the club finished last on the table claiming the wooden spoon . Stuart then joined Newcastle in 1998 . Stuart then went on to make 1 appearance in both 1998 and 1999 before retiring . WWE The Music : A New Day , Vol. 10 WWE The Music : A New Day , Vol. 10 is a compilation album released by WWE on January 28 , 2010 . Unlike previous albums in the series , the album was released both in CD - R and digital download forms , exclusively on Amazon.com in the United States , the United Kingdom , Germany and France . All tracks were written by Jim Johnston . Ike Opara Ikenna Martin " Ike " Opara ( ; born February 21 , 1989 ) is an American soccer player who currently plays as a defender for Minnesota United in Major League Soccer . Opara played college soccer at Wake Forest University from 2007 to 2009 where he appeared in 65 games scoring nine goals and adding three assists . He was a member of Wake Forest 's 2007 NCAA College Cup Championship team . He was named ACC Defensive Player of the year in 2008 and 2009 . During his college years Opara also played two seasons for Cary Clarets The club was known as the Cary RailHawks U 23's in 2008 in the USL Premier Development League . Opara was drafted in the first round ( 3rd overall ) of the 2010 MLS SuperDraft by San Jose Earthquakes .2010 MLS SuperDraft He made his professional debut on March 27 , 2010 , in San Jose 's opening game of the 2010 MLS season against Real Salt Lake , and scored his first professional career goal - an away match winner - against Chicago Fire on April 10 , 2010 . His time with the Earthquakes was plagued by repeated foot injuries . Opara was traded to Sporting Kansas City from San Jose on December 12 , 2012 for Kansas City 's natural second round selection in the 2013 MLS SuperDraft . Opara made his league debut for SKC on March 23 , 2013 in a 0 - 0 away draw with the New England Revolution . He scored his first league goal for the club about four months after his debut , in a 2 - 1 away win over Real Salt Lake on July 20 , 2013 . His goal , scored in the 96th minute , won the match for Sporting . Although he was on the bench , Opara and SKC won the 2013 MLS Cup over Real Salt Lake on penalties . Opara would go onto establish himself as a regular , solidifying one the top defenses over the next few seasons , alongside his central back partner Matt Besler , converted right back Graham Zusi and left back Seth Sinovic all forming one of the top MLS defenses . This group ended up winning the 2015 and 2017 U.S. Open Cups alongside their stellar keeper , Tim Melia . On November 10 , 2017 , Opara won the MLS Defender of the Year Award and was also selected to the MLS Best XI for his spectacular performances during the 2017 MLS season , joining his fellow SKC player , goalie Tim Melia , on the list . On 28 January 2019 Sporting KC traded Opara to Minnesota United FC for $ 900,000 of TAM and an additional $ 100,000 contingent upon Minnesot a qualifying for the playoffs for the first time in its brief franchise history . He scored his first goal for Minnesota against the Seattle Sounders off a set piece in a 1 - 1 home draw on May 4 , 2019 . He was awarded the MLS Defender of the Year Award for 2019 Opara was selected to the United States Men's National Team on January 8 , 2018 . After attending the January camp for the national team , he played the full 90 minutes in a friendly versus Bosnia and Herzogvina , his only cap to date . Goom Radio Goom Radio is a mobile Internet radio service . The Goom Radio Factory allows online broadcasters to create custom online radio brands . It is a free service , available world - wide . A Goom Radio application can be downloaded for free on the iPhone , iPod Touch , iPad , BlackBerry , Nokia , and Android.Goom Radio in Google Play Goom Radio launched in 2008 in France by Emmanuel Jayr and Roberto Ciurleo , former executives at Top 40 network NRJ . In 2010 , Jeff Z joined Goom as the Vice President and Director of Programming ( August 2010 - March 2011 ) . Prior to Goom Radio , Jeff Z was handling artist management and event production at AMPM Entertainment with previous experience as Program Director for WKTU in New York as well as CBS ’s owned radio in California , KZZO . On February 3 , 2011 , It was announced that due to financial difficulties , The GOOM US workforce had to be laid off . As Of 2014 , GOOM Radio 's Business To Consumer Service has ceased to exist , Now offers Radio Support Services to Business Clients under a Business to Business Model . G - Sound is the proprietary technology used to enhance the music on Goom . The lossless audio files are adjusted for range of volume , equalization and the general sound quality . In addition to delivering content , Goom allows music professionals to choose the music on the central station . On - air personalities , artist interviews and live radio shows are also available . Goom Radio is funded from the sale of online streaming and display advertising , in addition to financial backing from the venture capital firms Wellington Partners , Partech International and Elaia Partners . In Spring of 2008 , Goom raised $ 16 million for its funding . The company has partnered with Coca - Cola , 2010 FIFA World Cup , Converse , Tommy Hilfiger , Guitar Hero , EURORSCG , AllHipHop , and FriendsOrEnemies . Goom Radio has 16 channels , including Tommy Hilfiger ’s " LOUD Radio " . Stations On GOOM US : The Stations are simulcasts of their duplicates from The French GOOM Radio Service in except for LOUD Radio and Esquire ( those are only found on US Version ) Former Goom DJs include the following : Users can receive updates on musicians , pop culture news , concerts , and information about undiscovered and unsigned artists through Twitter and Facebook . Édouard Debat - Ponsan Édouard Debat - Ponsan ( Toulouse , 25 April 1847 – Paris , 29 January 1913 ) was a French academic painter noted for his allegorical works , scenes of peasant life and Orientalist works . A pupil of Cabanel , Debat - Ponsan was famous for his portraits of wealthy citizens and politicians in Paris , paintings of ancient history and scenes of peasant life . As a Republican and veteran of the War of 1870 , Debat - Ponsan engaged in the struggle for rehabilitation of Captain Alfred Dreyfus , he exhibited his allegorical painting " Vérité sortant du puits " ( shown here ) at the 1898 Salon , The Artistic Debate , Princeton later offered to Émile Zola . In 1877 he traveled to Italy thanks to a sum of 4,000 francs which was granted to him by the Academy . There he saw different painting works , after which he began to paint portraits . In 1882- 1883 he made a trip to Istanbul accompanied by his two brothers - in - law , Jules - Arsène Garnier and Henri - Eugène Delacroix ( not to be confused with Eugène Delacroix ) . This trip inspired one of his most celebrated works , " Le Massage , Scène de Hammam " [ The Massage at the Hamman ] ( 1883 ) now in the Museum of Augustins in Toulouse . He was Father of the architect and Grand Prix de Rome winner in 1912 , Jacques Debat - Ponsan , and grandfather of Michel Debré , who became Prime Minister under General Charles de Gaulle and was one of the drafters of the Fifth Republic . Other descendants include the politician Jean - Louis Debré . His daughter Jeanne Debat - Ponsan married Robert Debré founder of modern pediatrics in France ( see Debré family ) . His scenes of rural life , very fashionable genre around 1830 - 1840 , hesitate between an idealism of the peasant world and the militant realism of a Gustave Courbet . The painting , " One morning at the gates of the Louvre " may have political overtones . It depicts Catherine de' Medici ( in black ) calmly viewing the bodies of victims of the 1572 St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre . Debat- Ponsan may have actually intended to refer to more recent events in French history , such as the bloody suppression of the Commune of Paris , nine years before this painting was made . Select list of paintings Garra variabilis Garra variabilis is a species of ray - finned fish in the genus " Garra " from Lebanon , Turkey , Syria and Iraq . Józef Kożdoń Józef Kożdoń ( , , ) ( September 8 , 1873 in Leszna Górna in Cieszyn County - December 7 , This day is written on Kożdoń 's grave and is included in German historical literature , although Polish authors have written December 15 . 1949 in Opava ) was Silesian autonomist politician . He was a teacher ( since 1893 ) and principal ( since 1902 ) of elementary school in Strumień ( 1893– 1898 ) and Skoczów ( 1898– 1918 ) , active member of Country Teachers Union in Austrian Silesia , Karl Walter Neumann , " Skotschau in Ostschlesien : Geschichte – Erinnerung – Dokumentation " , Berlin 1984 . founder of Polish public reading - room in Strumień and co-founder of German Reader 's Association ( Ger. Leseverein ) in Skoczów , founder ( since summer 1908 ) and leader of Silesian People 's Party ( 1909– 1938 ) , co-founder and general secretary of Union of Silesians ( 1910– 1938 ) in East Silesia , spokesman of autonomy or independence of Silesia and spokesman of Silesian nation , Lech M. Nijakowski ( red . ) , Nadciągają Ślązacy . Czy istnieje narodowość Śląska ? , Warszawa 2004 , page 48 " Rede des Landtagabg [ eordneten ] Koždon in der Budgetdebatte des schlesischen Landtages ( 44 . Sitzung ) am 8 . November 1910 " , in : Josef Koždon , " Über die Sonderstellung der schlesischen Polen , die nationalen Verhältnisse und die allpolnische Propaganda in Ostschlesien " , Skotschau 1910.Kronika . ( Śląskim " Ślązakom " ) , " Dziennik Cieszyński " nr 56 , 10.03.1909 . " Ślązak " a socyaliści , " Gwiazdka Cieszyńska " nr 16 , 24.02.1909.Czesi , Niemcy – " ślązakowcy " , " Dziennik Cieszyński " nr 190 , 21.08.1909.Ciesz się narodzie śląski ! , " Dziennik Cieszyński " nr 218 , 24.09.1909 . founder of Committee for the Maintenance of Clearness of the Silesian dialect in 1910 , the deputy of Silesian Parliament in Opava in the period 1909 - 1918 , member of the town council in Skoczów since 1911 , editor of most popular Silesian newspaperso advertised paper " Ślązak " in Kożdoń ’s " Śląski Kalendarz Ludowy " 1912 Kożdoń ’s enemies complain that " Ślązak " was " most popular paper . People just pulled out it " ( " Dziennik Cieszyński " nr 30 , 7.02.1911 ) in East Silesia " Ślązak " ( Silesian ) and magazine " Śląski Kalendarz Ludowy " ( Silesian People 's Calendar ) , member of the Austrian Committee to Support for Soldiers ' Families in the period 1914 - 1918 , since October to December 1918 political prisoner in Polish prison in Kraków . Kożdoń was also a member of the Czechoslovak delegation at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , member of Administration Commission for Country Silesia in Opava in the period 1919 - 1927 , four - time mayor of Český Těšín in the period 1923 - 1938 , author of many political articles , letters , petitions and brochures , for example author of petition " representation of Silesian nationality " to Sir Walter Runciman in the question of plebiscite in the Cieszyn Silesia in 1938 . He was also founder ( 1925 ) and president ( in the period 1940- 1944 ) of Silesian People 's Bank . Kożdoń wrote : " I 'm not a German , but I 'm not and I do n't want to be a Pole , too . I 'm Polish speaking Silesian " Ślązak " nr 1 , 5.01.1910 [ ... ] A language commonwealth do n't decide about a national union , deciding factor is spirit commonwealth . Silesia has this commonwealth - own separate land 's traditions " . " Ślązak " nr 4 , 28.01 . 1910 His politics supported bilingual Polish - German education , for example Kożdoń supported insertion of German language to Polish elementary school in Górki Wielkie and demanded insertion of Polish language to German grammar and gymnasial schools in Cieszyn.Piotr Dobrowolski , Pismo ślązakowskie – tygodnik „ Ślązak ” ( 1909 - 1923 ) , " Zaranie Śląskie " , Katowice 1970 His politics supported German - language Silesian culture , Slavic Silesian folk culture and local Slavic Silesian dialects . Kożdoń 's stances on the position of German culture in Cieszyn Silesia remain however controversial , as several historians claim he and his supporters accented German character of the whole Cieszyn Silesia and supported Germanization policies.Gawrecki 2000 , 243 . On September 18 , 1938 Walter Harbich as leader of " assembly of Silesian nationality " sent a telegram to Adolf Hitler , requesting independence of Cieszyn Silesia under a protection of Nazi Germany . Petition in the same question was sent to the prime minister of the UK Neville Chamberlain , too.And ělin Grobelny , Tešinsko jako předmět německe politiky v letech 1933 - 39 , Opava 1970 . On October 2 , 1938 Rudolf Francus and Walter Harbich - leaders of German - language faction of Silesian People 's Party sent a next telegram to Hitler , speaking in protest of Silesian people and German people from Bohumín against cession of the Zaolzie to Poland.Otokar Kaňa , Dokumenty o proněmeske angažovnosti Josefa Koždoně a jeho stoupenců ( Šlonzaků ) , Opava / otisk " Slezsky Sbornik " 1971 All the telegrams were sent without knowledge of Kożdoń . Dariusz Jerczyński , " Historia Narodu Śląskiego " ( History of Silesian Nation ) , second edition ( implemented and corrected ) , Zabrze 2006 , page 233 ; equal to A. Grobelny , 1970 and O. Kaňa , 1971 Hait Hait ( ) , a region in Tajikistan , a strategic , land - locked mountainous country in Central Asia , is the site of one of the world 's worst earthquakes last century . In 1949 one of the three largest earthquakes of the 20th century , struck Tajikistan at Hait . The Hait catastrophe belongs to the category of the largest earthquakes occurring last century . According to the Global Seismic Hazard Map ( GSHAP 1999 ) , the whole country is located in the high to very high risk zone with a history of catastrophic and deadly earthquakes . About 28,000 to 29,000 people are estimated to have died in the quake which destroyed 150 villages . The region where the quake took place encompasses where the Surkhob valley at an altitude of 1,200 - 2,100 metres and the Obikhingow valley to the south of it at 1,200 to 3,200 metres come close together in a seismic region . The Obikhingow valley lies between the ranges of Peter 1 and Parvaz . Crossed - fork back golden - line fish The crossed - fork back golden - line fish ( " Sinocyclocheilus furcodorsalis " ) is a species of blind cave fish in the family Cyprinidae . It is endemic to the Guangxi province in southern China , and only known from an underground stream in Tian'e County . " Sinocyclocheilus furcodorsalis " grow to standard length . They are eyeless . The body is depigmented , semi-transparent and whitish in colour . 1984 San Pedro Basin earthquake The 1984 San Pedro Basin earthquake occurred on June 24 at with a moment magnitude of 6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII ( " Very strong " ) . The event occurred off the southern coast of the Dominican Republic and resulted in an estimated five fatalities . The northern boundary of the Caribbean Plate is a diffuse zone of varied fault types . The Muertos Trough marks the southern portion of this zone of deformation with north dipping convergence . This thrust earthquake occurred on a shallow and north - dipping fault and , at the time , it was the largest instrumentally recorded event in the Los Muertos Trough . The United States Geological Survey estimated that more than 227,000 people were exposed to intensity VII ( " Very strong " ) shaking and more than 2.8 million experienced intensity VI ( " Strong " ) shaking . Five hours after the mainshock , a destructive 5.2 aftershock occurred about 5–10 miles to the northeast . Five deaths are also attributed to this event . Kenji Uchida ( film director ) He studied filmmaking at San Francisco State University . His independently produced film " Weekend Blues " won two awards at the 24th Pia Film Festival in 2001 . His theatrical feature film debut , " A Stranger of Mine " ( 2005 ) , won four awards at the Cannes Film Festival , and also earned him the Best Director award at the 30th Hochi Film Award . Emlyn Williams ( footballer , born 1903 ) Emlyn Williams ( born 1903 , date of death unknown ) was a footballer who played in The Football League for Aberdare Athletic , Bournemouth , Hull City and Clapton Orient . He was born in Aberaman , Wales . 41st meridian 41st meridian may refer to : William L. Clements Library The William L. Clements Library is a rare book and manuscript repository located on the University of Michigan ’s central campus in Ann Arbor , Michigan . Specializing in Americana and particularly North American history prior to the twentieth century , the holdings of the Clements Library are grouped into four categories : Books , Manuscripts , Graphics and Maps . The library ’s collection of primary source materials is expansive and particularly rich in the areas of social history , the American Revolution , and the colonization of North America.Books Retrieved July 25 , 2012 The Book collection includes 80,000 rare books , pamphlets , broadsides , and periodicals . Within the other divisions , the library holds 600 atlases , approximately 30,000 maps , 99,400 prints and photographs , 134 culinary periodicals , 20,000 pieces of ephemera , 2,600 manuscript collections , 150 pieces of artwork , 100 pieces of realia , and 15,000 pieces of sheet music . The Clements Library is visited by over 450 researchers yearly . Patrons include undergraduate students , graduate students , faculty , and scholars from around the world , such as Pulitzer Prize - winning author and historian , David McCullough , who used the library ’s collections for the book " 1776 " . Baskaran , Gracelin . “ Off the Beaten Path : William L. Clements Library . ” . " The Michigan Daily " . 21 September 2009 . Retrieved July 25 , 2012 . The library building was designed by architect Albert Kahn . William L. Clements , an alumnus and regent of the University of Michigan , founded the library in 1923 . The library 's initial collections were donated by Clements , an avid collector of materials relating to the discovery of the Americas by Europeans and the American Revolution . Clements ’ extensive personal collection included " 20,000 volumes of rare books , 2,000 volumes of early newspapers , several hundred maps , and the papers of William Petty , 2nd Earl of Shelburne . " “ History of the William L. Clements Library ” . Retrieved July 16 , 2012 Upon the opening of the library , Clements published the book , " The William L. Clements Library of Americana at the University of Michigan " , detailing the acquisition of his personal collection.Clements , William L. . Ann Arbor , Mich. : University of Michigan , 1923 . " The William L. Clements Library of Americana At the University of Michigan " The book and the Clements Library were reviewed by Lawrence C. Wroth in the " New York Times " on July 22 , 1923 . Wroth vigorously praised Clements , saying , “ The Clements Library goes to the University of Michigan [ as a collection ] in which no inquiry concerning America between 1492 and 1800 need go unanswered . ” A Review by Lawrence C. Wroth " Americana for Americans . " " New York Times " ( 1923 – Current file ) : BR3 . ProQuest Historical Newspapers : " The New York Times " ( 1851– 2008 ) . Jul 22 1923 . Web . Retrieved July 25 , 2012 In addition to giving his collection , Clements donated funds to build the current library building . Detroit architect Albert Kahn designed the building “ in the Italian Renaissance style , based on Vignola ’s casino for the Villa Farnese , ca . 1587 , in Caprarola , Italy . ” " History of the William L. Clements Library ” . Retrieved July 16 , 2012 Among the restrictions Clements placed upon the library was that it should remain separate from the University 's greater library system and be governed by an independent board of trustees . Today , this distinct governing structure remains in place , but the library 's holdings are integrated into the University Library 's Mirlyn catalog.MLibrary: Mirlyn From 1935 to 1945 Howard Henry Peckham was manuscript curator , during which time Clements Library was acquiring collections that established an international reputation for itself as an institution for the study of the Revolutionary War and British Colonial America.University of Michigan Faculty History Project The library 's collections are spread across five divisions : the Book Division , the Manuscripts Division , the Graphics Division and the Map Division . The Janice Bluestein Longone Culinary Archive , established in 2002 as a fifth division , moved in 2013 to the Hatcher Library , the special collections section of the University of Michigan Library . Exhibits showcasing the library 's collection are on public display on weekday afternoons . " Exhibits and Events " Retrieved August 15 , 2012 Exhibited materials have included rare books , manuscripts , maps , photographs , and prints . Past exhibition topics include : the history of wine - making in America , the sugar trade in the Atlantic world , sports played in 19th century America , and the War of 1812 . The Book Division contains approximately 80,000 books , pamphlets , broadsides , and periodicals . “ Books ” Retrieved August 13 , 2012 Highlights of the collection include books on the discovery and exploration of North America , colonial American imprints , and books and pamphlets of the American Revolution . Expanding beyond the areas of William L. Clements ’ personal collection , the library also holds books on a variety of subjects such as African American history , education , Native American history , politics , religion , sermons and orations , slavery and anti-slavery , the West Indies , and women ’s history . The contributions of other collectors , such as the James V . Medler Crime Collection “ Startling and thrilling narratives of dark and terrible deeds . ” " The Quarto " no . 2 , September 1994 : pp. 1 – 3 , 8 . and James S. Schoff Civil War Collection ,“ Reading the Civil War . ” . " The Quarto " no. 34 , Fall - Winter 2010 , pp. 10–11 . provide additional subject strengths on certain topics . The Manuscripts Division cares for approximately 2,600 collections of letters , documents , diaries , financial records , and other materials , with an emphasis on 18th - and 19th - century North America . The division 's strengths include Revolutionary War era British - American colonial and military history ; the Civil War ; 19th - century social and religious reform movements , especially abolition ; African American and Native American history ; women 's history ; education ; naval and maritime history ; health and medicine ; travel ; business and commerce ; and other topics . " Manuscripts Division " Retrieved August 13 , 2012 . William L. Clements began to collect manuscripts in the early 1920s and , with the Library 's first director Randolph Adams , acquired many of the cornerstone collections of the manuscripts division , including the papers of British Prime Minister William Petty , 2nd Earl of Shelburne ; commanders - in - chief of the Army in North America Thomas Gage and Henry Clinton ; abolitionists Angelina Grimké , Sarah Grimké , and Theodore Weld ; and others . The map collection has been assembled to document the expansion of geographical knowledge of the Americas from the 15th through the 19th centuries , with particular emphasis on North American military history , frontier expansion , and the history of cartography itself . The Map Division was established to deal with the numerous maps and plans acquired by Mr. Clements in the 1920s , some with important manuscript collections and others through the purchase of existing map and atlas collections , notably that of Henry Vignaud ( 1830–1922 ) . William L. Clements Library ; Marshall , Douglas W , ed . " Research Catalog of Maps of America to 1860 in the William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan . " Boston , G. K . Hall , 1972 . The Map Division holds some 30,000 maps and plans , about 1,500 of which are manuscripts . Many of the latter came to the Library with manuscript collections such as the Gage and Clinton papers , which makes the holdings particularly rich in the cartography of the American Revolution . In addition to separate maps , the Clement s holds 600 atlases . The map catalog includes all maps in books and atlases.Klarecki , Carolyn . “ Navigating the University 's Treasured Maps . ” . " The Michigan Daily " . 19 September 2010 . Retrieved August 17 , 2012 . The Graphics Division holds prints , photographs , printed ephemera , original artwork , illustrated and non-illustrated sheet music , and realia . William L. Clements had a modest collection of portrait prints and a few Revolutionary War cartoons when he founded the library in the 1920s but he showed little interest in visual materials . The current Graphics Division , founded in 2002 , is made up mostly of materials acquired over the past 30 years . For sheer numbers , the fastest growing part of the Clements Library has been the photograph collection , with fewer than 100 items in the 1970s , and over 150,000 by 2015 . The subjects represented by the division mirror the subjects of the other Clements divisions with strengths in American military history , political and social histories , American urban and landscape views , portraiture , satire , popular culture , leisure activities , labor , technology , travel , and culinary history . Examples of almost every printing and photographic process used from the 15th to the 20th centuries exists within the collections . The Library has recently acquired the David V . Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography , representing over 100,000 photographs taken from ca . 1845 - 1980 in the state . Approximate numbers for the division holdings : Clements Library Associates support the library through membership dues and can contribute at several levels , beginning at " Student " with a $ 5 membership fee . The Associates program was created in 1947 ; and it is estimated that the members have helped purchase " $ 5,000,000 worth of historical material that today has a monetary value many times that amount . " " Become a Clements Library Associate " Retrieved August 16 , 2012 Associates are invited to attend Clements Library programs , lectures , and exhibits free of cost . Members are regularly informed of happenings and new acquisitions at the Clements through the library 's magazine , " The Quarto . " " The Quarto " Retrieved August 16 , 2012 Merrion Merrion , Merion , or Meirion may refer to : United States : Wales : Merrion Estate , Dublin , Ireland : Robben Wright Fleming Robben Wright " Bob " Fleming ( December 18 , 1916 – January 11 , 2010 ) , also known in his youth as Robben Wheeler Fleming , was an American lawyer , professor , and academic administrator . He was president of the University of Michigan from 1968 to 1979 — and interim president again in 1988 — and established a reputation for patience and willingness to engage in dialogue with students during the frequent campus protests of that era . He has been called " one of the truly great presidents of the University of Michigan " . He served as chancellor of the University of Wisconsin – Madison from 1964 to 1967 and also led that institution through a period of campus unrest — including , in one instance , writing a personal check to cover bail for students arrested during a demonstration . He also worked as a lawyer in the U.S. Army during World War II , as a labor negotiator , and as president of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting . Robben Wright Fleming was born in Paw Paw , Illinois , on December 18 , 1916 , to Edmund P. Fleming and Emily Jeannette Wheeler . He was of Scottish descent on his father 's side , while his mother 's Dutch ancestors had come to the U.S. in 1652 . His brother Teddy contracted spinal meningitis in 1926 , and died after a two - week illness . To remember his brother , Fleming began using Teddy 's middle name — Wheeler — as his own middle name , and did so until the Army made him revert to his legal name ; his own first name was a concatenation of his uncle Robert 's and grandfather Beniah 's names . His father ran a general store and an indoor recreational facility , but the businesses fell apart during the Great Depression and his father died in 1933 of tuberculosis , leaving the family with no income , so his mother took a job in a one - room school house outside of town . In high school , Fleming participated in forensics and drama and also played sports , principally basketball and baseball . He graduated as valedictorian and received a scholarship to Beloit College , where he enrolled in 1934 . After graduating in 1938 , he chose to go to the University of Wisconsin Law School in Madison . Fleming received his law degree and was admitted to both the Wisconsin and federal bars in June 1941 . He had already secured a job offer from the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) , though he was aware he was likely to be called up in the draft in the near future due to the increasing likelihood of war . Fleming met Aldyth Louise " Sally " Quixley , a fellow student from Rockford , Illinois , in 1935 , when they were both working in the dining hall at Beloit College , and they dated seriously his final two years of school . She worked a variety of jobs in Illinois while he was at law school and joined him in Washington , D.C. , after he started his job with the SEC . He proposed to her in Lafayette Square over Christmas 1941 , and they were married by Rev. Peter Marshall at New York Avenue Presbyterian Church on April 3 , 1942 . The Flemings had two daughters , Nancy Jo and Carolyn Elizabeth , and one son , James Edmund . Fleming began his work in the corporate reorganizations division of the SEC in June 1941 . He found the work uninteresting and came to believe managers were hiring more attorneys than the workload required simply to avoid losing the positions . After President Franklin D. Roosevelt re-established the National War Labor Board , Fleming used his connections with two University of Wisconsin law faculty members who were involved with its formation to secure a junior position with the organization , beginning in April 1942 . He served as a panel assistant whose initial duties involved assisting mediators trying to settle disputes between labor unions and employers , but due to personnel shortages he and other junior staff members were soon assigned to travel and attempt to mediate disputes themselves . His first such assignment was to mediate a dispute between the United Auto Workers and the Machinists Union , which were both trying to organize a Wright Aeronautical factory in Connecticut . Fleming 's draft number came up and in August 1942 he received his induction orders , which sent him to Fort Riley , Kansas , through December for basic training , and then to Fort Custer , Michigan , for three months of Officer Candidate School . He boarded a ship for Algiers on August 27 , 1943 , arriving there on September 17 , and after a detour to Bizerte , Tunisia , he arrived for duty in Tizi Ouzou , Algeria , where he was posted until December , when he was sent to Naples , Italy . In March 1944 , he was sent to Gourock , Scotland , then Shrivenham and Eastbourne in England , to await the invasion of Normandy . Following the liberation of Paris in August 1944 , he was sent to France , then Belgium , where he remained until the end of the year . In January 1945 his team of civil affairs officers attached to the Ninth Army went to Stolberg , Germany , which had been a city of 30,000 people , of whom only about 10,000 remained . Fleming was responsible for legal services , public health , and supplying labor for restoring bridges and public utilities . He approached the latter problem by offering a free lunch for volunteer laborers . Many of the legal situations he dealt with involved the military 's non-fraternization policy designed to keep Americans from interacting with German citizens . He was transferred to Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force at Versailles in February , the work of a friend there who thought he would find the work at headquarters more interesting , but Fleming asked to be transferred back to his unit in Germany and returned there in March . Upon his return to Germany , Fleming served as defense counsel to a pair of sixteen - year - old boys in the Hitler Youth who had been caught spying behind American lines ; he lost at trial , an appeal was rejected , and the boys were shot . After the war ended , his unit traveled south and he visited the recently liberated Dachau concentration camp ; he later recounted the visit in his autobiography and wrote , " Nothing angers me more today than the bigoted scoundrels who would have a new generation ... believe that all of this never happened . Those of us who know ... because we were there have an obligation to speak out . " He was ordered home in November 1945 and discharged from the army as a captain on December 16 . Fleming took a job with the newly created Veterans Emergency Housing Program , under the direction of Wilson Wyatt . He had hopes that working for the rising Democratic star would make for an exciting place to work , but the agency never got off the ground , and he began looking for other work . Around the same time , the University of Wisconsin offered him a position as assistant professor and director of a new Industrial Relations Center ; he accepted the offer and worked there from 1947 to 1952 . He returned to Washington from April to September 1950 to serve as executive director of a wage control board President Harry Truman had created at the onset of the Korean War , and during this time he also began to work as an arbitrator . Fleming later served as president of the National Academy of Arbitrators from 1966 to 1967 , and was a charter member of the organization at its founding in 1947 . Although he was recommended for promotion at Wisconsin , he felt unsure of the prospect for tenure while in his role at the center . When the University of Illinois offered a position as a full professor and director of the Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations , he accepted , effective September 1952 . In 1957 he became a professor of law and continued to have time off to perform arbitration work , and in 1963 , the president of the University of Wisconsin system called to offer him a new position . The Wisconsin system was being reorganized with a provost at each campus under the overall direction of the president , Fred Harrington , and Harrington wanted Fleming for the position in Madison ; Fleming accepted , effective September 1964 . At their January 10 , 1964 , meeting , the board of regents of the University of Wisconsin named Fleming a professor of law and provost of the Madison campus , effective that September 1 . A few months into his tenure , the regents revived the century - old title of chancellor for Fleming . The University of Wisconsin system was expanding rapidly at this time , and part of Fleming 's job was ensuring that the Madison campus , which generated most of the revenue , kept an appropriate share of money for its own needs . The first significant student protests against the Vietnam War took place during Fleming 's tenure , and his handling of these is the most notable aspect of his administration . In May 1966 , Students for a Democratic Society organized an anti-draft sit - in in a campus building . Rather than forcibly eject the protestors , Fleming allowed them to occupy the building for five days provided they remained peaceful , and he allowed their representatives to address a faculty meeting on the topic . His restraint was widely praised at the time , with the " Milwaukee Journal " saying the university had " shown the nation that a student protest can be a legitimate exercise in democracy , not a disruptive episode in bitterness " . Protest leaders viewed the sit - in as a failure because the university continued to cooperate with the Selective Service Administration . On February 22 , 1967 , police arrested seventeen protestors who refused to leave an engineering building at the end of a sit - in protesting Dow Chemical 's on - campus recruiting . Fleming personally paid $ 1,155 in bail ( ) for eleven of them who did not have money to pay their own , an action which drew criticism for being too lenient . He later explained that he did not want the students to become martyrs by remaining in jail during a student rally planned for that evening , and he was confident that if they were present in person , he could make a more persuasive argument than they could . The plan worked , and the protest was muted ; students began to call Fleming the " Silver Fox " because they felt he was outwitting them . He also expanded university projects in Nigeria , France , Germany and Japan . After President Harlan Hatcher announced his retirement from the University of Michigan , the board of regents formed a presidential selection committee assisted by three advisory committees representing students , faculty , and alumni . The student panel voiced concerns related to campus diversity , the university 's role in the military draft , and classified research programs with military applications ; they also demanded an increased voice in decision - making and respect from the new president . Roger Heyns , then serving as chancellor of the University of California – Berkeley , was the early front - runner for the position . Regents Robert Briggs and Albert Bentley traveled to California in January 1967 to meet with him , but came away unimpressed with his demeanor in the wake of Governor Ronald Reagan 's just - announced firing of University of California president Clark Kerr . Fleming was one of four or five candidates on the regents ' shortlist , and after a member of the University of Minnesota 's presidential search committee leaked news that the school had already made an offer to Fleming to fill its own open position , Michigan quickly invited him to meet with the advisory committees before the end of March . Following a meeting at Detroit 's Hotel Ponchartrain that was almost entirely occupied by discussion of how to handle student protests , Briggs offered Fleming the position while driving him to the airport . Fleming accepted , later saying the choice between Michigan and Minnesota was difficult , but was decided by Michigan 's academic reputation , his and Sally 's preference to live in a smaller city , and a desire not to move further north to even colder weather than Madison 's . The regents created the position of president - designate for Fleming beginning in September 1967 , in order to give him four months of planning and orientation before he assumed his full duties on January 1 . A student protest that October which disrupted a meeting between engineering faculty and Rear Admiral Samuel Brown demonstrated to the community the differing approaches of the outgoing and incoming administrations . The dean of the College of Engineering asked the Hatcher administration to impose disciplinary measures , and vice president for student affairs Richard Cutler in turn asked the College of Literature , Science , and the Arts to expel one of protestors , Karen Daenzer ; the school refused to do so , but the attempt turned her into a " cause célèbre " on campus . In his own response to the incident , Fleming emphasized its positive aspects , pointing out that all parties acted with restraint , there was no violence , and the police were not involved ; at the same time , he called for increased student participation in decision - making . As at Wisconsin , protest leaders at Michigan realized that Fleming 's softer approach would make it more difficult to generate opposition to his administration — one , Robert Meeropol , wrote , " Hatcher was a great president to work against , because he ... did things that got other people more sympathetic with you , as opposed to Fleming ... We all knew Fleming 's coming was a bad thing . " Shortly after Fleming took over officially in January 1968 , he removed Cutler as vice president for student affairs ; Cutler 's earlier writings had expressed support for free expression on campus , but his actions in office , including an attempt to ban sit - ins in 1966 and his cooperation in providing the names of " subversives " to the House Un - American Activities Committee , did not fit into Fleming 's philosophy of a restrained and dignified atmosphere of debate . Fleming left the post vacant until 1970 , effectively keeping responsibility for student affairs for himself . In his inaugural speech in March 1968 , Fleming drew a distinction between the behavior of student protestors and the message they were attempting to convey : The following month , on the morning of Martin Luther King 's funeral , over one hundred African - American students locked themselves in the administration building in a protest over campus diversity . Fleming was the only administrator they allowed to enter the building , and he negotiated a peaceful end to the occupation that afternoon after promising further discussions , which eventually led to the creation of a scholarship fund in King 's name and the creation of the Center of Afroamerican and African Studies in 1970 . Afterwards , Fleming said of the students ' demands , " We 're interested in what they 're interested in ; we 're not really at odds , " and said he felt the timing was appropriate " in this period of terrible emotional stress following the insane assassination of Dr. King " . He also defended their behavior , saying , " These kids have not been hostile . We 've had this terrible , terrible tragedy . You ca n't expect the normal rules to apply . " A similar building occupation later that month at Columbia University was resolved through police intervention that left hundreds of students and faculty members injured . In dealing with campus protests , Fleming favored a strategy of not letting minor differences become major incidents that would in turn serve as recruitment material for demonstrators . When an anti-war group 's plan to dig a " bomb crater " on the Diag , the main campus square , raised concerns over damage to plumbing and wiring , Fleming found them a safe site to dig it and explained , " Why not let them dig one ? Everybody else is digging holes for new buildings ... It 's not a big job to throw the dirt back in the hole ... " Fleming himself described the Vietnam War as a " colossal mistake " at a teach - in September 1969 and called for the unilateral withdrawal of U.S. forces . This led Vice President Spiro Agnew to call him " gutless " , though Fleming wrote that Agnew was " immensely unpopular with both students and faculty and nothing could have helped me more than his remarks " . Fleming viewed vandalism and destruction of property as behavior he could not tolerate , threatening to delist Students for a Democratic Society ( SDS ) as an approved student organization if it did not reimburse the university for damages caused at an SDS - sponsored sit - in in November 1968 . Recognizing that escalating protests nationwide might lead to more serious incidents in the future , in May 1969 he sought assurances that the police would cooperate with his strategy to avoid violence in the event buildings needed to be cleared of protestors ; he proposed that he would always enter the building himself , that any police accompanying him would always be unarmed , that arrests would only be made if he deemed necessary , and that the police would retreat in the face of resistance rather than respond with force . Ann Arbor 's chief of police , Walter Krasny , broadly agreed with Fleming 's flexible approach , later writing : A bomb placed under an Army staff car parked outside the campus ROTC offices in June 1969 caused damage but no injuries . Later that month , two nights of impromptu partying that blocked off South University Street near the president 's house was met with teargas fired by sheriff 's deputies . Source s differ on what happened next . In his autobiography , Fleming says students came to his house with teargas in their eyes , which he let them into the kitchen to wash out , after which he went out and persuaded the deputy chief of police to withdraw , saying the sheriff , Douglas Harvey , had been " itching for a confrontation " and reacted beyond what was necessary . Newspaper accounts say Fleming became angry with the police and Harvey was dismissive of his concerns , while the city police agreed to a fifteen - minute delay to allow the crowd to disperse , but when a deputy was hit by a thrown rock , the police charged the crowd and used tear gas and pepper spray to clear the street . Details that emerged afterwards confirmed Fleming 's view that university students were not responsible for the violence . The press treated the affair as a conflict between the president and the sheriff , treating Fleming as a hero ; the " Detroit Free Press " wrote in an editorial , " Mr. Fleming has had far more experience , with far greater success , in handling these affairs than has Harvey . ... Mr. Fleming kept his campus calm . Now his best - laid plans have been undermined by one dumb cop . " In February 1970 , a coalition of students called the Black Action Movement ( BAM ) presented Fleming with a list of demands that included a minimum of 10 % Black students by the 1973 – 1974 school year , the hiring of full - time recruiters to promote Black enrollment , a Black student center , and a variety of modifications to the financial aid program . Fleming delivered the administration 's response to BAM in March , hoping to open negotiations , but BAM leaders found some of the wording offensive , particularly a passage about admissions criteria that concluded , " We do not know how much further deviation we can make in the criteria and still accomplish anything . At some point it is clear that the student is far better off to enter a college where the competition is less severe and where the course options are less academically oriented . " Faculty member and BAM supporter Madison Foster wrote of Fleming 's response , " I do n’t know if Fleming drafted the letter , but he certainly signed it . ... We ’ll catch him in his color , symbolically , and jam him to the wall . He will not talk to us like that . " Fleming and the administration resisted committing to a 10 % enrollment target , citing uncertainty over how to fund the effort . The regents approved a compromise in March that called the 10 % number a " goal " ; BAM called the proposal " repugnant " and called for a campus strike . White supporters of BAM disrupted an honors convocation and attempted to block access to classrooms before BAM leaders told them to stop and take no further actions unless Black student leaders instructed . BAM protestors picketed outside buildings , addressed classes , and engaged in protest actions such as blocking intersections and stopping drivers entering parking garages to discuss the strike 's demands . Minor property damage and shoving matches also occurred . Bomb threats were made , although BAM leadership had ruled out such actions . Fleming reiterated that 10 % Black enrollment remained a " goal " but that there was no guarantee of funds being available to achieve it , and said getting any further concessions would be " nearly impossible " . On March 25 , the faculty senate adopted a resolution calling for individual schools and colleges to adopt budget cuts to secure the funds to achieve the 10 % goal , which allowed Fleming to announce that the funds had been secured on March 27 . Further negotiation between Fleming and BAM leader Ed Fabre resulted in an agreement ; BAM leaders organized a celebration , and the board of regents issued a statement that praised both the Black students and Fleming while directing a barb at other protestors : Vice President Agnew accused Fleming of " surrender " to militants for agreeing to the 10 % goal , and the " Muskegon Chronicle " said the university was discriminating in favor of Black students and using a quota system to admit unqualified students . Fleming categorically denied the existence of a quota , citing the fact that the university would , in fact , fall short of its 10 % goal because it was only a goal and not a quota . He later said the admissions department told him the agreement was generating a higher quality of applicants rather than lower , and he felt such policies " enrich rather than erode the quality of education " . By 1971 , the campus unrest had largely dissipated , and other matters came to occupy Fleming 's administration . One was finances , as cuts in public financing meant tuition and student fees made up a larger portion of revenues , from 25 % in 1966– 1967 to 33 % in 1976 – 1977 , leading him to worry that lower - income students would be unable to attend . In spite of budget concerns , Fleming was able to make some changes to the undergraduate program , adding a Residential College and securing legislative approval for turning the University of Michigan campuses at Dearborn and Flint into four - year institutions with independent chancellors , rather than branches that only offered upper- division courses in conjunction with local junior colleges . He also oversaw changes to the financing of the athletic department , so that it would be fully responsible for financing its operations , without support from the university 's general fund . His administration promoted two departments to full schools : the School of Information and Library Studies and the School of Art . He oversaw the introduction of affirmative action programs , a campus - wide restructuring of salaries and compensation to address gender inequalities , and the construction of several major campus buildings , including the Hatcher Graduate Library , the Bentley Historical Library , the Power Center for the Performing Arts , and a building for the schools of architecture and art . In the fall of 1977 , Fleming was approached with job offers to lead the State University of New York and the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions in Santa Barbara , but declined . Charles J. Hitch , president of the University of California system , said Fleming was under consideration as his successor ; a visit to California turned into a job interview , but a conversation with Governor Jerry Brown left him unconvinced of Brown 's commitment to continuing California 's existing system of higher education , and he informed the board he was not interested . Another offer , from the chairman of the board of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , was more interesting to the Flemings , and he announced his resignation from Michigan effective in the new year of 1979 . Allan F. Smith served as interim president until Harold T. Shapiro was selected as a permanent successor . Fleming and his wife spent two years in Washington , D.C. , before returning to Ann Arbor permanently . Fleming began his tenure as president of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting ( CPB ) in January 1979 , and in his memoirs he described the public broadcasting system in the United States as a " badly organized entity " and a " nonsystem " that nonetheless did some good work . He lamented that there was " none of the discipline that made the British Broadcasting Corporation the model for excellence " , because the system consisted of independent stations who would never agree to consistent programming or time schedules . Early in his tenure , he convinced the board to give up direct control over which programming CPB funded , in favor of a professionally run program fund . His primary accomplishment was negotiating a $ 150 million grant from philanthropist Walter Annenberg for the purposes of educational programming . To rectify Annenberg 's desire to participate in the programming with the requirements of tax laws and the reluctance of the CPB board to accept outside interference , he proposed the creation of an Annenberg Council , with members from CPB , NPR , PBS , the Annenbergs themselves , as well as two outside members . This became the Annenberg / CPB Project , with Fleming serving as its first director . The project was delayed following the election of Ronald Reagan who , despite being a close friend of Annenberg , wanted to eliminate the CPB ; his own party in Congress turned out not to support such a move , so the project moved forward once its future was secure . Fleming 's first project as director was to enlist former CBS News president Fred Friendly to produce a series of televised seminars on the Constitution . Historian Nat Hentoff called the " Fred Friendly Seminars " , which began with that 13 - part series , " The Constitution — That Delicate Balance " , " the most valuable , quintessential American television I have ever seen " . Midway through his tenure at CPB , Fleming was diagnosed with a malignant lymphoma . He underwent chemotherapy and decided to retire by the end of 1981 , when he would be 65 , and made plans to return to Ann Arbor . He served as interim director of Annenberg / CPB on a part - time basis after returning to Michigan , until a permanent director was found . Fleming returned to the University of Michigan as a professor of law until December 1985 , when the regents named him professor emeritus and president emeritus . Fleming had taught one course each semester during his return , but found he was not teaching with the same " enthusiasm and skill " as he once had . He served as the chairman of the board of the National Institute for Dispute Resolution for eight years following his departure from CPB . The institute , a joint venture of the Hewlett Foundation , Ford Foundation , and MacArthur Foundation , sought to promote the use of alternative means of dispute resolution rather than the courts . He also served as the chairman of the Educational Testing Service 's advisory committee and spent eleven years on the board of the S.C. Johnson Foundation . From 1985 to 1990 , he served as Michigan Governor James Blanchard 's representative to a group trying , ultimately unsuccessfully , to reform the state 's medical malpractice system . The University of Michigan board of regents asked Fleming to serve as interim president for eight months in 1988 , following the resignation of Harold T. Shapiro to take up the presidency of Princeton University . During this time , the administration tried to set up a process for adjudicating alleged cases of discrimination at the university , but lost a case brought by the ACLU in federal court that argued the system violated the First Amendment . His interim tenure ended with the appointment of James J. Duderstadt as president . In his later years , he served as an expert witness in several cases involving higher education , and in 1991 he served on a commission charged with setting the future direction for higher education in North Carolina .. Fleming died in Ann Arbor , on January 11 , 2010 . He has been praised , especially by his former colleagues , for his restraint and tolerance for campus protests and student activism , particularly at the University of Michigan . Former University of Michigan president Mary Sue Coleman said he " will be remembered in the same breath as Henry Tappan and James Angell as one of the truly great presidents of the University of Michigan " . At the ACLU 's 50th Anniversary Dinner in 1970 , the organization awarded Fleming a citation for " complete commitment to the protection and enlargement of civil liberties on the university campus " , and said in awarding it that , " Perhaps more effectively than any other American educator he had defended the duty of the university to serve as the arena for the clash of ideologies and to do so not timidly but proudly . " The assessment of his behavior and legacy from those who participated in the protests themselves is mixed . Some agree with the popular description of him as a thoughtful and courteous interlocutor , among them Bill Ayers of SDS , who wrote , " He always wanted to know what you thought ... he was a pretty reasonable guy and I think he believed in the power of reason and the importance of evidence " , Chicago Seven defendant Rennie Davis , who wrote , " His spirit to see humanity in any side is a legacy that will inspire us always " , and Jim Toy of the Ann Arbor Gay Liberation Front , who wrote , " If he got riled , he continued to be polite . " Other contemporaries from the protest era have a negative assessment , such as former SDS members Eric Chester , who " found him to be a rigid personality , unwilling and unable to engage in a genuine give and take " , and Gary Rothberger , who called Fleming a " cold dude who did n’t care about anything else other than carrying out his assignment " and said of his passivity towards alleged police brutality during the South University riots , " He did nothing when he could have spoken out . " The University of Michigan 's central administration building , designed in 1964 by Michigan 's architect laureate Alden Dow , is named the Robben W. & Aldyth Fleming Administration Building . The board of regents approved an infrastructure plan in 2016 that will result in the demolition of the Fleming Building , but university president Mark Schlissel said the school would find another way to continue commemorating Fleming , whom he called one of his personal heroes . Hydrangea longipes Hydrangea longipes is a species of " Hydrangea " , native to western China . " The Explorer 's Garden : Shrubs and Vines from the Four Corners of the World " By Daniel J. Hinkley , Lynne Harrison . Page 175 . Timber Press , 2009 / Water s Ave S. Water s Ave S. is Damien Jurado 's first full - length album , released on Sub Pop Records on 21 January 1997 . The " Boston Herald " described the songs as " wispy but not wimpy ballads " and compared his work to Neil Young . City Pages argued that " The few strong characters here are n't easy to identify with ( one is a purple anteater ) , but the theremin - addled pop paean " Space Age Mom " suggests Jurado 's lyrical strength . " AllMusic regarded the album as " an impressive debut that was sadly overlooked by many people . " Kyle Prater Kyle Prater ( born June 21 , 1992 ) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent . Prater attended Proviso West High School in Hillside , Illinois where he was a member of the football and basketball teams . Prater was a five - star football recruit and ranked as the No . 1 wide receiver in the 2010 recruiting class by Rivals.com . Prater committed to play for the University of Southern California in September 2009 . After two seasons at USC , he transferred to Northwestern University . After going undrafted in the 2015 NFL Draft , he was signed as an undrafted free agent by the New Orleans Saints . Prater graduated early from Proviso West High School . Rivals.com rated Prater as the # 3 overall prospect in the class of 2010 and Scout.com rated him as the # 4 overall prospect . In his junior season he had 60 catches for 948 yards and 9 touchdowns and in his senior year he had 64 receptions for 1151 yards and 13 touchdowns , virtually single - handedly leading the Proviso West Panthers to their first ever post -season appearance and first ever IHSA playoff win . He played in the 2010 U.S. Army All - American Bowl in San Antonio , Texas for his final high school game where he had 3 receptions for 32 yards.Army Bowl Stats In September 2009 , Prater committed to USC . He graduated early from high school and intended to be an early enrollee at USC for the spring term , Prater info on USC but decided to wait on enrolling after he found out that Pete Carroll was going to become the Seattle Seahawks new head coach . Prater decided to go through with his plans to enroll early at USC when Lane Kiffin was named USC 's new head coach . He red shirted his freshman year due to injury . On January 9 , 2012 Prater announced that he planned to transfer from USC to an undetermined school . He stated that he wanted to be closer to home and his release specified that he could not transfer to any other Pac - 12 schools or Notre Dame , thus making a school in the Big Ten his likely destination . Prater decided that he will be transferring to Northwestern . Prater was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in the 2015 offseason . On August 17 , 2015 , he was released by the Saints . On August 18 , 2016 , he was reclaimed and placed on injured reserve by the Saints . Shlomo Eliahu Shlomo Eliahu ( , born 18 January 1936 ) is an Israeli businessman , billionaire , and former politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1978 and 1981 . Born in Baghdad in 1936 , Eliahu made aliyah to Israel in 1950 with his parents and eight siblings . After initially being based in a ma' abara at Beit Lid , his family moved to Kiryat Shalom . Shortly after immigrating he started working for Migdal . After being sacked in 1953 , he began working for Binyan as an insurance agent . He was exempted from national service in the IDF as he had suffered from polio , and in 1955 started an independent insurance company in the Shapira neighbourhood of Tel Aviv . In 1966 he established the Eliyahu insurance company , which initially dealt only with car insurance , before expanding to other forms of insurance . In 1977 he joined the new Democratic Movement for Change ( Dash ) party , and won a place on its Knesset list . Although he failed to win a seat in the 1977 elections , he entered the Knesset on 15 February 1978 as a replacement for Meir Zorea.Knesset Members in the Ninth Knesset Knesset website When the party split later in 1978 , he joined the Democratic Movement . On 8 July 1980 Eliahu and Shafik Assad left the Democratic Movement to establish Ahva.Mergers and Splits amongst Parliamentary Groups Knesset website Although they were later joined by Akiva Nof , both Nof and Assad left the party by the end of the Knesset session , leaving Eliahu as it s only member . The party did not run in the 1981 elections , and Eliyahu lost his seat . Today Eliahu owns a large stake in Bank Leumi and 23 % of the Union Bank of Israel . According to Forbes , in 2011 he was ranked as Israel 's 12th richest person with a net worth of $ 1.1 billion ( USD ) . Forbes , 11 December 2011 He is divorced with four children . Sophie 's World ( film ) Sophie 's World ( Sofies verden ) is a 1999 Norwegian drama – adventure film directed by Erik Gustavson and starring Silje Storstein as Sophie . It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Jostein Gaarder . Upon it s release in 1999 it was the most expensive film to date in Norway . It has since been released on DVD dubbed into German.https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0125507/ An English - subtitled DVD was released in 2005 in the UK . 47th parallel 47th parallel may refer to : Acheilognathus tabira nakamurae Acheilognathus tabira nakamurae is a subspecies of " Acheilognathus tabira " . 7th parallel 7th parallel may refer to : 2010 National League Championship Series The 2010 National League Championship Series ( NLCS ) was a best - of - seven game Major League Baseball playoff series that pitted the winners of the 2010 National League Division Series — the Philadelphia Phillies and San Francisco Giants — against each other for the National League Championship . The Giants won the series , 4 – 2 , and went on to win the 2010 World Series . The series , the 41st in league history , began on October 16 and ended on October 23 . The Phillies had home field advantage as a result of their better regular - season record . The Phillies hosted Games 1 , 2 and 6 , while the Giants were at home for Games 3 , 4 and 5 . The Giants would go on to defeat the Texas Rangers in the World Series in five games , winning their first World Series championship since 1954 , and their first since relocating to San Francisco from New York City back in 1958 , ending the Curse of Coogan 's Bluff . Saturday , October 16 , 2010 — 7:30 p.m. ( EDT ) at Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania In one of the most touted postseason pitching matchups in recent history , two former Cy Young Award winners faced off : Roy Halladay for the Phillies and Tim Lincecum for the Giants . The Giants jumped out to a 1 – 0 lead in the top of the third inning on a Cody Ross solo home run , Halladay 's first hit allowed in the postseason . The Phillies quickly tied the game up in the bottom half of the same inning on a home run from catcher Carlos Ruiz . The game remained tied until the top of the fifth inning , when Ross belted his second homer of the game , another solo shot , giving San Francisco a 2 – 1 lead . The Giants extended that lead to 4 – 1 the following inning on a string of three two - out hits , namely , a single by Buster Posey , a double by former Phillie Pat Burrell , and a single from Juan Uribe . In the bottom of the same inning , the sixth , the Phillies closed the deficit to 4 – 3 on a two - run blast from Jayson Werth . Lincecum and Halladay then each pitched a scoreless half of the seventh before turning the game over to their respective bullpens . Southpaw Javier López retired the first two Philadelphia batters of the eighth inning , then handed the ball to Giants closer Brian Wilson , who recorded a four - out save , striking out Shane Victorino to end the game . Sunday , October 17 , 2010 — 8:00 p.m. ( EDT ) at Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania In the first inning Chase Utley walked , then stole second . Mike Fontenot misfielded Plácido Polanco 's grounder and everybody advanced . Ryan Howard and Jimmy Rollins both walked , bringing in Utley for the first run . Oswalt no - hit the Giants through the fifth inning until Cody Ross hit a home run , his third in two games . This was the third straight game in which Ross 's solo home run broke up a no - hitter . In the bottom inning , Shane Victorino doubled , then advanced to third on a Utley fly out . Polanco 's sacrifice fly brought in the second Phillie run . In the bottom of the seventh inning Oswalt hit a single up the middle . That knocked Sánchez out of the game , bringing in Ramón Ramírez . Oswalt then advanced on a Victorino sacrifice bunt . Polanco then ripped a single up the middle bringing in Oswalt . Ramírez was brought down and in came Jeremy Affeldt . Affeldt struck out Howard then intentionally walked Jayson Werth . Giants manager Bruce Bochy then sent in Santiago Casilla to face Jimmy Rollins . Rollins ripped a three - run double off Casilla , extending the Phillies ' lead to five . With a five - run lead , Oswalt pitched a scoreless eighth . He struck out nine while allowing three hits and walking three . Tuesday , October 19 , 2010 — 4:00 p.m. ( EDT ) at AT&T Park in San Francisco , California With the series shifting to San Francisco for a day Game 3 , and the series tied 1 – 1 , both team s again threw very good starting pitchers , 2008 World Series MVP Cole Hamels for Philadelphia and All - Star Matt Cain for San Francisco . Both starters started out strong , dominating the first three innings . In the fourth inning , however , the Giants broke through against Hamels . Édgar Rentería led off with a base hit to right , and was bunted to second by Freddy Sanchez . Following Buster Posey 's strikeout and Pat Burrell 's walk , Cody Ross ripped a fastball down the left field line for an RBI single , his fourth RBI of the NLCS . Aubrey Huff then singled off the glove of a diving Chase Utley , bringing in Burrell and making the score 2 – 0 , Giants . The Giants added a third run in the next inning , when Aaron Rowand led off the inning with a double to left and scored on a Sanchez single that fooled Chase Utley . With a 3 – 0 lead , Matt Cain cruised through the Phillies lineup . In the seventh inning , he ran into trouble , but was able to get Shane Victorino to groundout to Sanchez with the bases loaded for the third out . Javier López relieved Cain and tossed a perfect eighth , striking out Ryan Howard to end the inning . Brian Wilson closed out the game by getting Raúl Ibañez to ground into a double play with one out and Jimmy Rollins at first . The Giants now had a 2 – 1 NLCS advantage . Wednesday , October 20 , 2010 — 7:30 p.m. ( EDT ) at AT&T Park in San Francisco , California Game 4 was a match up of both teams ' fourth starters , 21 - year - old Madison Bumgarner for the Giants and Joe Blanton for the Phillies . The Giants scored first , when Buster Posey lined an RBI single into center field that scored Freddy Sanchez . Posey struck again in the third inning , scoring Huff on a two - out double over the head of left fielder Ben Francisco , increasing the Giants ' lead to 2 – 0 . The Phillies ' offense broke through in the fifth inning against Bumgarner . Back - to - back singles by Francisco and Carlos Ruiz opened the inning , and Blanton hit a sacrifice bunt to advance both runners into scoring position . Shane Victorino then hit a single up the middle , scoring Francisco ; however , Ruiz was thrown out at home plate by Giants center fielder Aaron Rowand . Chase Utley singled to right and Santiago Casilla was brought in to face Plácido Polanco . Polanco doubled in both runners , giving the Phillies a 3 – 2 lead . Ryan Howard was then intentionally walked and Jayson Werth was hit by a pitch . Facing Jimmy Rollins , Casilla threw a wild pitch , bringing home a fourth Phillies run . Casilla finally ended the inning by striking out Rollins . The Giants got a run back on an Aubrey Huff single up the middle in the bottom of the fifth , which scored Andrés Torres . In the sixth inning , Pat Burrell drew a leadoff walk and advanced to third on a Cody Ross double . Pablo Sandoval came to the plate and appeared to double down the right field line , but the ball was called foul . Four pitches later , Sandoval lined a two - run double into the left - center field gap , scoring Burrell and Ross , and giving the Giants a 5 – 4 lead . The Phillies tied it in the top of the eighth with back - to - back doubles by Howard and Werth . Giants reliever Sergio Romo recovered and retired the next three Phillies batters to strand Werth at second . Going to the ninth inning , the game was tied 5 – 5 . In the top of the ninth , Giants closer Brian Wilson threw a 1 - 2 - 3 inning . In the bottom of the ninth , Game 2 winner Roy Oswalt was brought in as a reliever . Sanchez lined out to right field to start the inning , but Huff singled past a diving Howard immediately afterwards . Posey followed with a base hit to right — his fourth hit of the game — moving Huff to third with only one out . Juan Uribe , pinch hitting in the pitcher 's spot , followed with a sacrifice fly to left field , allowing Huff to tag up and score the winning run . The victory gave the Giants a commanding 3 – 1 series lead . Thursday , October 21 , 2010 — 7:30 p.m. ( EDT ) at AT&T Park in San Francisco , California Game 5 saw a rematch of Game 1's starting pitchers : Roy Halladay of the Phillies and Tim Lincecum of the Giants . In the bottom of the first inning Halladay walked leadoff hitter Andrés Torres . Freddy Sanchez followed up with a single , advancing Torres to third . Aubrey Huff lined out to first baseman Ryan Howard , followed by a Buster Posey RBI groundout to second . The Phillies struck in the top of the third inning . Raúl Ibañez singled , and Carlos Ruiz was hit by a pitch . Halladay then bunted the ball , which dropped in the home plate area , and the ball was ruled a fair ball by home plate umpire Jeff Nelson . Giants catcher Posey quickly picked up the ball and threw to third baseman Pablo Sandoval in an attempt to throw out Ibáñez ; however , Sandoval , who was playing shallowly in anticipation of the bunt , misjudged the position of third base while retreating to the bag , allowing Ibáñez to reach safely . Meanwhile , Halladay , thinking the ball was foul , did not begin his run to first base until after Ibáñez was ruled safe , and Sandoval had enough time to throw the ball to first base to retire Halladay . Television replays showed the ball was in foul territory when Posey picked it up , which means it should have been ruled a foul ball . Then , Giants first baseman Aubrey Huff committed an error on a grounder by Shane Victorino , scoring two runners . Plácido Polanco added to the lead with an RBI single . In the bottom of the fourth with one out Pat Burrell hit a double to left and scored on a Cody Ross RBI double . Phillies relievers José Contreras and J. C . Romero combined to shut the Giants down in the seventh inning . Then Phillies middle reliever Ryan Madson pitched a perfect eighth inning , striking out Posey , Burrell , and Ross . In the top of the ninth Jayson Werth hit a solo homer off Ramón Ramírez to extend the lead to two . Phillies closer Brad Lidge pitched a perfect ninth inning to collect his 12th postseason save out of 12 opportunities with Philadelphia ( and the 18th of his career ) . Saturday , October 23 , 2010 — 7:30 p.m. ( EDT ) at Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania San Francisco starter Jonathan Sánchez had a poor outing . In the first inning , he walked Plácido Polanco and threw a wild pitch to Chase Utley that advanced Polanco to second base . Polanco then scored on an Utley RBI double , and Utley himself scored later in the inning on a sacrifice fly by Jayson Werth . San Francisco rallied against Phillies starter Roy Oswalt in the third inning . Sánchez singled off his opposite number and advanced to second base on a long fly ball from Andrés Torres that was dropped up against the center field wall by Shane Victorino . Freddy Sanchez bunted the runners over to second and third and Aubrey Huff hit a single up the middle , which only scored Sánchez as Torres was thrown out at home by Victorino . Huff took second base on the throw home and eventually scored on a throwing error by Polanco to tie the game at 2 – 2 . Sánchez was still very wild with his command as he walked Polanco and hit Utley to start off the bottom of the third . Utley flipped the ball back towards the mound which led to Sánchez and Utley exchanging hostile words . The confrontation led to both benches clearing . No one was ejected as a result of the incident , but Sánchez was removed from the game and replaced with Jeremy Affeldt . Affeldt was effective for the Giants , retiring the next three Phillies to end the scoring threat in the third , then throwing a 1 - 2 - 3 fourth inning . In the fifth , Affeldt was relieved by Madison Bumgarner . Jimmy Rollins singled and advanced to third on a two - out double from Ryan Howard . After walking Werth intentionally , Bumgarner got out of the jam by getting Victorino to ground out with the bases loaded . Oswalt got into a jam himself in the top of the sixth , when Cody Ross doubled and Juan Uribe was hit by a pitch . Oswalt got out of the jam by getting Édgar Rentería to ground into Utley who executed the double play . Bumgarner faced yet another jam in the bottom of the sixth , as Raúl Ibañez doubled to lead off the inning and was bunted over to third by Carlos Ruiz . Bumgarner then struck out pinch hitter Ben Francisco and induced a fly ball out from Rollins to end the threat once again . The Giant s finally broke through in the top of the eighth , when Uribe hit an opposite field home run off Philadelphia reliever Ryan Madson . Tim Lincecum , who was the Giants ' starting pitcher in Games 1 and 5 , then entered the game in a relief role to pitch the eighth inning . Lincecum struck out Werth , but gave up back - to - back singles to Victorino and Ibáñez . Giants manager Bruce Bochy promptly brought in closer Brian Wilson for a five - out save . Phillies catcher Ruiz hit a line drive right at Giants first baseman Huff , who caught the ball and easily doubled off Victorino at second to get out of the inning . At the top of the ninth , Phillies closer Brad Lidge allowed two hits and an intention walk of Buster Posey to load the bases but escaped the jam without allowing any scoring after Wilson was putout by Howard at first . Wilson got pinch hitter Ross Gload to ground out to start the bottom of the ninth , but then walked Rollins to put the tying run on base . Polanco grounded into a fielder 's choice to Uribe , who threw to second to force out Rollins . Utley then drew a walk , which put the winning run on first base . With a full count and the runners moving on the pitch , Wilson struck out Howard looking to end the game and send the Giants to their first World Series in eight years . 2010 NLCS ( 4 – 2 ) : San Francisco Giants over Philadelphia Phillies Fox televised the NLCS in the United States , with Joe Buck providing play - by - play and Tim McCarver as commentator . Every pitch of 2010 NLCS was also broadcast on ESPN Radio with Dan Shulman ( play - by - play ) and Dave Campbell ( color commentator ) . The series did not air in Cablevision homes after News Corporation , Fox 's parent company , pulled station WTXF on October 16 as the result of a carriage dispute with Cablevision . 1993 Niuean general election General elections were held in Niue on 27 February 1993 . Turnout was 91 % . Following the election Frank Lui was elected Premier of Niue , defeating incumbent Young Vivian 11 – 9 . John Tofo Funaki was elected Speaker . St . John 's Lutheran Church ( Ancram , New York ) St . John 's Lutheran Church is a historic Lutheran church complex located at Ancram in Columbia County , New York . The complex includes the church , parsonage ( ca . 1853 ) , 19th century horse sheds , and church hall ( ca . 1910 ) . The church was built in 1847 and is a rectangular , heavy timber frame meeting house that received major modifications in 1854 , 1886 , and 1906 . It is sparsely decorated in Greek Revival style . The current bell tower was added in 1886 . " See also :" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 . Big Brother VIP ( Serbian season 4 ) Veliki Brat VIP 4 was the fourth season of the regional celebrity version of " Veliki Brat " . The airing starts on 30 January 2010 . It was aired on four television channels in four countries : Pink in Serbia , Pink BH in Bosnia - Herzegovina , and Pink M in Montenegro and Sitel in Macedonia . Celebrities from Serbia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , Montenegro and Macedonia competed for € 50,000 . The host of the show is Marijana Mićić . This season the house is split into two parts ( rich and poor ) and housemates are split into two teams . The winner was Serbian actor Milan Marić , while the runner - up was singer Anabela Đogani . All housemates entered the show on Day 1 . HMAS Leeuwin ( naval base ) HMAS " Leeuwin " is a former Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) shore establishment , located in , Western Australia . In use between 1940 and 1984 , the base reopened in 1986 under the control of the Australian Army as Leeuwin Barracks . Commissioned in August 1940 as the naval depot for Fremantle , the base was adopted for use as a training facility after World War II , initially for RAN reservists and national servicemen , then as the Junior Recruit Training Establishment ( JRTE ) from 1960 until 1984 . There was widespread sexual and physical abuse of trainees at the JRTE , with 10 % of reports investigated by the Defence Abuse Response Taskforce relating to incidents at " Leeuwin " . Decommissioned from naval service in 1986 , the base was later reopened under the control of the Australian Army as Leeuwin Barracks . In 2015 , the Australian Government announced that the Leeuwin site will be sold off for residential development . " Leeuwin " was commissioned into the RAN on 1 August 1940 as the naval depot for Fremantle . The base was named after the Dutch galleon " Leeuwin " ( lioness ) , which accidentally discovered the south - east coast of Western Australia in 1622 while sailing to Batavia . The ship 's badge assigned to the base was based on the Coat of arms of the Netherlands . The original facility was centred on a drill hall constructed in 1926 in East Fremantle , which prior to commissioning as " Leeuwin " was identified as " Cerberus V " , a sub-base of in Victoria . In 1942 , " Leeuwin " was relocated to Preston Point , on the other side of the Swan River . After World War II , " Leeuwin " was tasked with training reservists and national servicemen . The base was reclassified as the Junior Recruit Training Establishment ( JRTE ) in 1960 : adolescents who joined the RAN between the ages of fifteen years and six months and sixteen years and six months , would attend the JRTE for a year of secondary education along with basic naval training , before they were sent to other bases for training in their speciality . Education and training of junior recruits was shared with the Royal Australian Naval College at , located on Jervis Bay , New South Wales . The first JRTE intake consisted of 155 recruits , and by the end of the decade , over 800 junior recruits and 100 officer candidates were in residence . The JRTE was closed in 1984 , after having educated 12,074 recruits : the improving quality of education in Australia meant that the RAN no longer felt the need to provide secondary education to those wishing to join the navy . " Leeuwin " was decommissioned on 11 November 1986 : one of several RAN facilities closed during the late 1980s and early 1990s because of funding cuts and the rationalisation and consolidation of shore bases . Control of the base was handed over to the Australian Army , which operated it as Leeuwin Barracks . The Army began using the base in 1987 for the Western Australia University Regiment , initially as temporary accommodation along with Irwin Barracks , then permanently by 2009 . The Barracks provides support for personnel of all three branches of the Australian military in the Fremantle area . The RAN maintains control of the wharves and boatsheds , and uses the base to host the Fremantle Port Division of the Royal Australian Navy Reserve . In June 2014 , the Defence Abuse Response Taskforce ( DART ) investigation into sexual and other abuse in the Australian Defence Force ( ADF ) reported that there had been widespread abuse of teenage trainees at the JRTE . During the two - year DART investigation , 238 complaints of abuse at the JRTE ( making up 10 % of the cases investigated by the task force ) were assessed and found to be plausible . Many of the reported instances of sexual and physical abuse were committed by senior trainees as part of initiation hazing of younger recruits , while others were the acts of naval personnel against the trainees . Taskforce head Len Roberts - Smith concluded that the abuse was so widespread that Defence had to know about and be ignoring it . Some of the reported cases were referred to the ADF or police for further investigation , and the DART report into the " Leeuwin " assaults has been forwarded to the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse for possible inclusion under the Royal Commission 's scope . In June 2015 , the Australian government announced that the Leeuwin site no longer has strategic value , and will be sold for residential development . Defence units and assets will be relocated to Irwin Barracks in . Around 250 dwellings are expected to be constructed on the site . Like most Commonwealth navies , the RAN considers its shore facilities to be stone frigates , and names them as ships . Nano and Micro Devices Center The Nano and Micro Devices Center ( NMDC ) is a research center located at the University of Alabama in Huntsville . The center forms the backbone of nanotechnology research in the university . It operates a level 4 clean room as well as several other lab facilities . The objective of the center is to effectively integrate the expertise in electrical , chemical , and materials engineering , biology , chemistry and physics towards the development and research in the fields of micro electro-mechanical systems ( MEMS ) and nanotechnology.NMDC websiteThe Exponent The center operates a clean room that is equipped with microfabrication machines that perform thin film deposition , photolithography , dry and wet etching , and metrology measurements . It also operates a dark room for wet etching , electroplating and porous silicon fabrication . The facilities are utilized by organizations based in north Alabama . The processes performed in such a clean room level may be classified into : Microfabrication and Nanotechnology 1977 European Tour The 1977 European Tour was the sixth official season of golf tournaments known as the PGA European Tour and organised by the Professional Golfers ' Association . The Order of Merit was won by Spain 's Seve Ballesteros . The table below shows the 1977 European Tour schedule which was made up of 23 tournaments , which included the major national opens around Europe . The other tournaments were mostly held in England and Scotland . There were several changes from the previous season , with the addition of the Callers of Newcastle and the Tournament Players Championship , and the loss of the Piccadilly Medal . The PGA European Tour 's money list was known as the " Order of Merit " . It was based on a points system , which meant that some players could finish lower than others despite accumulating more prize money . Social Democratic Party of China The Social Democratic Party of China ( ) was a political party , organized by Chinese immigrants in Europe . Wang Kien was elected secretary of the party at an extraordinary party congress November 14 , 1926.Labour and Socialist International . " Kongress - Protokolle der Sozialistischen Arbeiter - Internationale - B. 3.1 Brüssel 1928 " . Glashütten im Taunus : D. Auvermann , 1974 . p . IV. 23 Yang Kantao , resident of Paris , also served as secretary of the party for a period . In the mid-1920s , the party was affiliated to the Labour and Socialist International.Kowalski , Werner . " Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter - internationale : 1923 - 19 " . Berlin : Dt. Verl . d . Wissenschaften , 1985 . p. 289 Scea gigantea Scea gigantea is a moth of the family Notodontidae . It is found in South America , including and possibly limited to Bolivia . Lorenzo Pucci Lorenzo Pucci ( 18 August 1458 – 16 September 1531 ) was an Italian cardinal and bishop from the Florentine Pucci family . His brother Roberto Pucci and his nephew Antonio Pucci also became cardinals . Pucci was born in Florence . He began his career as a professor of law at the Studio di Pisa . On becoming a clergyman , he was elected Bishop - Coadjutor of Pistoia in 1509 , assuming the diocese in September 1518 but resigning it that November in favour of his nephew Antonio Pucci . He was also bishop - administrator of the diocese of Melfi from 1513 to 1528 and participated in the Fifth Lateran Council . Pope Leo X made him a cardinal in the 23 September 1513 consistory ( with the titulus of Santi Quattro Coronati ) and chose him as his personal secretary , in which role he was sent on several ambassadorial missions , especially to Florence , where the pope wanted gonfaloniere - for - life Piero Soderini to retire from office . On 10 August 1521 , Leo made Pucci the Commendatore of the monastery of San Giovanni in Fiore . He also served as administrator of the Diocese of Vannes ( 1513 – 1514 ) , of the Archdiocese of Amalfi ( in 1516 – 1519 ) , the Diocese of Montefiascone ( March – April 1519 ) and the Diocese of Capaccio ( September 1522 – June 1523 ) . From 1514 he was the Holy See 's protector of the Poles and from 1520 to 1529 Major Penitentiary . He was a patron of the arts , notably of Michelangelo and Raphael , whilst in 1520 he also became the dedicatee of Erasmus ' edition of the " Works of St. Cyprian " . Under pope Adrian VI , Pucci was accused of fraud in connection with the sale of indulgences , but he escaped punishment thanks to the intercession of Cardinal Giulio Medici , who after his election to the papacy in 1523 as Pope Clement VII cleared Pucci of all charges . In 1526 Clement entered on the War of the League of Cognac against Charles V , in which Clement was defeated and captured and Rome sacked . Upon the post-war rapprochement which Clement and Charles soon reached , Pucci was one of the keenest advocates of quickly reconquering Florence from Republican rebels . He then served as Cardinal - Bishop of Albano ( 1524 ) and Palestrina ( 1524 – 1531 ) . Catholic Hierarchy – Palestrina He died in Rome on 16 September 1531 , shortly after the siege of Florence which definitively restored the Medici to power in Florence . Hunter – Fryingpan Wilderness The Hunter – Fryingpan Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area located in White River National Forest east of Aspen , Colorado . The wilderness established in 1978 includes the headwaters of Hunter Creek and the Fryingpan River plus many peaks of the Williams Mountains . It borders on the Mount Massive Wilderness to the east , separated only by the continental divide . There are of trails in the wilderness area . John Gurney ( judge ) Sir John Gurney KC ( 14 February 1768 – 1 March 1845 ) was a British barrister and judge . Born into a family of noted stenographers , he was educated at St Paul 's School and was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple on 3 May 1793 . After distinguishing himself in a libel trial , Gurney became junior counsel in a variety of state trials during the 1790s . After several more noted cases during the early 19th century , he was knighted and made a Baron of the Exchequer on 13 February 1832 , a position he gave up in 1845 due to ill - health , dying the same year . Gurney was born in London on 14 February 1768 into a noted family of stenographers , including Joseph Gurney ( his father ) , William Brodie Gurney ( his brother ) and Thomas Gurney ( his grandfather ) . He was educated at St Paul 's School and then by Reverend Smith in Suffolk , and accompanying his father to court developed a love of the law . As a result , he was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple on 3 May 1793 . Two months after qualifying as a barrister he was hired as junior counsel to defend Daniel Isaac Eaton for libel , and after his senior failed to turn up , ran the case himself . He was such a success that he was hired as junior counsel during the trials of Thomas Hardy and John Horne Tooke for treason . Gurney later defended Robert Thomas Crossfield for complicity in the popgun plot , and then prosecuted Lord Cochrane for spreading rumours of Napoleon 's death to make money on the stock exchange . As a result of this case and his prosecution of the Cato Street conspirators in 1820 he was made a King 's Counsel , and on 13 February 1832 was knighted and made a Baron of the Exchequer . In November 1835 he became the last judge in England to sentence a capital punishment for sodomy , convicting James Pratt and John Smith under section 11 of the Offences against the Person Act 1828 ( which had replaced the Buggery Act 1533 ) . Old Bailey Proceedings Online ( www.oldbaileyonline.org , version 7.0 , 08 March 2013 ) , September 1835 ( t18350921 ) In October 1843 he ignored pleas for mercy and sentenced John Hughes ( Jac Tŷ Isha ) to ' transportation for twenty years ' for his part in the Rebecca Riots at Pontardulais , with seven years transportation each for David Jones and John Hugh.Derek Draisey , The Rebecca Riots within ten miles of Swansea ( Draisey Publishing , 2010 ) , p. 44 . Gurney was noted as an independent , albeit harsh judge , and held the position for over a decade until he was forced to resign in January 1845 due to ill health , dying two months later on 1 March 1845 . He is buried in a large sarcophagus - form grave in Old St Pancras Churchyard in London , to the east side of the church , south of the distinctive monument to Sir John Soane , and he is listed on the Burdett - Coutts Memorial Sundial . Kubachi Kubachi may refer to : Josia fusigera Josia fusigera is a moth of the family Notodontidae . It is found from southern Mexico to Nicaragua . Rancho San Benito Rancho San Benito was a Mexican land grant in the Salinas Valley , in present day Monterey County , California given in 1842 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Francisco Garcia.Ogden Hoffman , 1862 , " Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California " , Numa Hubert , San Francisco The grant extended along the Salinas River south of Rancho San Bernardo . Present day San Lucas is within the boundaries of the grant.Dise ño del Rancho San Benito Francisco Garcia received one and half square leagues , and built an adobe house . James Watson ( 1800- 1863 ) , born in Scotland , arrived by ship from the Sandwich Islands in Santa Barbara in 1824 , and went to Monterey . He established a hide and tallow business , and married Mariana Escamilla ( 1805 - 1871 ) in 1830 . In 1850 , Garcia sold Rancho San Benito to James Watson . " A Memorial and biographical history of the coast counties of central California " , Lewis Publishing Co. 1893 With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican - American War , the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored . As required by the Land Act of 1851 , a claim for Rancho San Benito was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853 , United States . District Court ( California : Southern District ) Land Case 68 SD and the grant was patented to James Watson in 1869.Report of the Surveyor General 1844 - 1886 Watson sold Rancho San Benito to Alberto Trescony of the adjacent Rancho San Lucas . Hamid Farrokhnezhad Hamid FarrokhnezhadAlternate spellings are " Hamid Farokhnezhad " , " Hamid Farrokhnejad " and " Hamid Farokhnejad " ( ) ( born 17 April 1969 ) is an Iranian actor , writer and director.http://www.sourehcinema.com/People/People.aspx?Id=138112200674 He graduated from the Theatre Director program in Tehran University 's Fine Arts Department . His practical thesis was based on the Bertolt Brecht play " He Said Yes / He Said No " and his theoretical thesis was titled " Theater in the East " He won his first two Crystal Simorgh , a notable award in Iranian cinema given annually at the Fajr Film Festival , for Aroos - e Atash ( " The Bride of the Fire " ) , in the acting in a supporting role and screenwriting categories . His second was in 2013 for acting in " Esterdad " . He started his career in student theatre and making some short films . After acting in Khosrow Sinai 's " Dar Kooche - haye Eshgh " he had the chance to play a role in another movie by Sinai , Aroos - e Atash aka " Bride of fire " which brought him many awards in Fajr Film Festival , Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and Khane - ye Cinema award . He had roles in three films by Sinai and had worked with notable Iranian directors such as Ebrahim Hatamikia , Asghar Farhadi and Bahram Beyzayi . He also gained TV popularity after acting in the role of a ghost named " " Hasan Golab " " in a TV series directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia.http://www.afarineshdaily.ir/afarinesh/News.aspx?NID=23063 Juliette Boulet Juliette Boulet , born in Namur , 14 January 1981 is a Belgian politician , a member of Ecolo . Julian Fane ( author ) The Honourable Julian Charles Fane ( 27 May 1927 – 13 December 2009 ) was a British author . Fane was the younger son of Vere Fane , 14th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Diana , daughter of Thomas Lister , 4th Baron Ribblesdale and widow of Arthur Capel.thepeerage.com Hon . Julian Charles Fane His childhood was spent at Lyegrove , Gloucestershire , where his mother created a celebrated garden . He was educated at Harrow . After some attempts at writing plays , at the age of 29 , Fane published his first novel , " Morning " ( 1956 ) , a description of a small boy ’s childhood prior to being sent to boarding school . It was a literary success . John Betjeman wrote in The Daily Telegraph that " Morning " " seems to me to deserve to last for generations " and he chose it as one of his Books of the Year . In The Observer Harold Nicolson also described it as " the work of a literary artist , beautifully written " . This reception encouraged Fane to devote his life to writing , a career that he took seriously , generally writing for five hours a day , every day , and avoiding social engagements he felt would distract from his work . In his long career he produced some forty works , though popular success eluded him . They were mostly novels , though his non-fiction books include " Best Friends " — an entertaining account of his friendships with Rachel and Lord David Cecil , Lady Cynthia Asquith , L. P. Hartley and others , and " Memories of My Mother " , an evocation of the life of Diana , Countess of Westmorland . He reviewed for The Times Literary Supplement and in 1969 set up St George 's Press with two partners , publishing 45 titles before it was wound up in 1991 . In 1974 , he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature . In 1999 , he declared that his latest novel , called " Evening " to balance " Morning " , would be his last . For the next two years he kept a journal , eventually published as " The Time Diaries " , but missing writing stories he gave up retirement and embarked on a new burst of creativity , publishing a novel every six months . In 1976 , he married Gillian Swire , daughter of John Kidston Swire . Gillian was for some years a director of Glyndebourne Opera House . They were generous patrons to Glyndebourne and other good causes . Fane died on 13 December 2009 , aged 82 . " Julian Fane : author " . Obituary , " The Times " , 4 January 2010 Awaous banana Awaous banana , the River goby , is a species of goby native to fresh and brackish water stream and rivers from the southern United States through Central America to Venezuela and Peru . This species can reach a length of SL . It is important to local commercial fisheries . My Favorite Memory " My Favorite Memory " is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard , his twenty - fifth number one single . It was released in September 1981 as the first single from the album " Big City " . The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart . Martin Barlow Martin David Barlow ( born 25 June 1971 ) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Plymouth Argyle and Exeter City . He also played in the Football Conference for Yeovil Town and Telford United . He was a midfielder . Barlow was born in Barnstaple . " Martin Barlow " . Post War English & Scottish Football League A – Z Player 's Database . Neil Brown . Retrieved 15 September 2010 . He began his career as an apprentice with Football League club Plymouth Argyle and progressed through the club 's youth system to make his first team debut on 6 May 1989 in a 3 – 1 win against Oxford United . Barlow signed his first professional contract in July 1989 . " Martin Barlow " . Plymouth Argyle . 14 October 2009 . Retrieved 15 September 2010 . He spent the next 12 years at Home Park , helping the club reach the play - offs for the first time in 1994 . He won promotion with the club in 1996 at Wembley Stadium , and shared the club 's Player of the Year award , in recognition of his performances that season , in 1998 with Carlo Corazzin . " Martin Barlow " . Greens on Screen . Retrieved 15 September 2010 . He appeared in the match where goalkeeper Jimmy Glass scored a stoppage - time goal to keep Carlisle United in the Football League in 1999 . He spent time on loan with Football Conference side Yeovil Town in 2001 before being released . " Martin Barlow " . Soccerbase . " Centurycomm " . Retrieved 24 March 2011 . Barlow spent one season with Exeter City , making 30 league appearances , and then joined Weymouth on a short - term contract . He retired in 2003 after playing in the Football Conference for one season with Telford United . He is an active member of Argyle Legends . " Argyle Legends " . Plymouth Argyle . 2 July 2010 . Retrieved 15 September 2010 . " Martin Barlow " . Argyle Legends . Retrieved 15 September 2010 . Ogasan Nature Reserve The Ogasan Nature Reserve is a national park located in North Korea . It is situated around Mount Oga , which straddles the borders of Hwap'yŏng county in Chagang Province and Kimhyŏngjik county in Ryanggang . Rising to 1204 m above sea level , the park covers 6000 ha , including 800 ha of some of the oldest old - growth forest in North Korea , and more than 1330 species of plants and animals . The mountain hosts a diverse variety of plant and animal life , including both boreal and temperate species , which are divided into different zones of broadleaved , mixed and coniferous forests as one ascends the mountain . The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) . Among the varieties of tree found in the park are Mongolian oak , yew , linden , Manchurian fir , Jezo spruce and several varieties of pines . Many of the trees are believed to be centenarians , including a 700 - year - old Mongolian oak and a 550 - year - old Korean pine ; the oldest tree is believed to be a yew , aged at 1100 years . The reserve contains five trees listed as living monuments . There are also many medicinal herbs on the mountain , including asiabell , barrenwort , fatsia , bracken , mountain peony , and anise . Oklukova Gora Oklukova Gora ( , ) is a settlement in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia . The area was traditionally part of Styria . It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.Bre žice municipal site Greenleaf T. Stevens Greenlief T. Stevens ( 1831– 1918 ) commanded the 5th Maine Battery in the American Civil War . His battery is commemorated by a monument on Steven s ' Knoll , named for him , on the Gettysburg Battlefield . It was among the first parts of the battlefield purchased for preservation.Pfanz , p. 374 . Greenlief Thurlow Stevens was born in Belgrade , Maine , a town in Kennebec County , on August 20 , 1831 . He was the youngest son of Daniel and Mahala ( Smith ) Stevens . Greenleaf Stevens was educated in local schools and taught school before reading law with the Honorable Samuel Titcomb of Augusta , Maine . Stevens became a lawyer , practicing in Belgrade and Augusta after being admitted to the local bar in 1860 . He also attended the Harvard Law School , graduating in July 1861 ; and he was about 30 years old at the outbreak of the Civil War.Bishop , p. 206 . Stevens was commissioned a lieutenant in the 5th Maine Battery on January 31 , 1862.Bishop , p. 206 . The battery spent early 1862 drilling before going into the field . Cpt George F. Leppien commanded the battery . It was attached to the division of BG James B. Ricketts in I Corps , when it was III Corps of the Army of Virginia . The 5th Maine participated in the Second Battle of Bull Run , one of its guns helping cover the army ’s retreat .. When the division was assigned to BG John Gibbon , it served on the left flank at the Battle of Fredericksburg . In the Battle of Chancellorsville , the 5th Maine , attached to the second division under BG John C. Robinson , was moving to join I Corps when it was ordered to a post near the Chancellor House supporting II Corps where it was under fire from Confederate guns . The battery was credited with helping 1st division II Corps withdraw from a dangerous position . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 25 pt. 1 , p. 259 . Cpt Leppien was mortally wounded , and Lt Edmund Kirby was too . Lt Stevens took over command . He was wounded by a shell fragment on May 3 , 1862 ; but he retained command of the battery . The battery lost a quarter of its personnel killed or wounded.Sears , p. 363 . ( Stevens reported for the battery on May 8 , 1863 . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 25 , pp. 284-285.For his wounding , see ibid . , p. 251 . ) Stevens succeeded to command of the 5th Maine Battery after Chancellorsville , being promoted to the rank of captain on June 21 . The battery was transferred to the newly created artillery brigade of I Corps at the end of May . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 vol. 25 pt. 2 , p. 576 . Stevens led the battery at the Battle of Gettysburg , serving near the Gettysburg Lutheran Seminary on July 1 . It served near the left of the Seminary building , and it then moved to its right to cover the Chambersburg Pike . The Confederate brigade of BG Alfred Moore Scales came close to Stevens ' guns before being repulsed . BG James S. Wadsworth ordered the battery to withdraw as the Union line on Seminary Ridge began to collapse from its left flank rightward . Col Charles S. Wainwright the I Corps chief of artillery countermanded the order and then reinstated it . The battery withdrew through the town of Gettysburg to Cemetery Hill under the cover of heavy smoke from their own gunfire.Pfanz ( 2001 ) , pp. 128 -129 , 297 , 306-307 , 313 . The 5th Maine Battery was positioned by MG Winfield Scott Hancock on the knoll between Culp ’s Hill and East Cemetery Hill known as McKnight ’s Hill and now named for Stevens . Col Wainwright ordered Stevens to remove fence rails behind his position in case the battery had to retreat.Pfanz ( 1993 ) , pp. 55 - 57 ; Coddington , p. 298 . It remained there on July 2 and 3 , covering the north approach to Culp 's Hill . Cpt Stevens was wounded in the legs by a Confederate sharpshooter on July 2 , and Lt Edward N . Whittier commanded for the remainder of the battle . Under his direction , the battery exchanged fire with Confederate guns on Benner ’s Hill , part of a barrage that effectively suppressed the Confederate gunner 's fire . The 5th Maine Battery received little fire in return , as the Confederates fired at East Cemetery Hill.Pfanz ( 1993 ) , pp. 133 , 180 , 182- 183 . Both Stevens and Whittier used a French " ordnance glass " as a range finder to improve the performance of their guns.Pfanz ( 1993 ) , p. 253 . When two brigades from the division of MG Jubal Early attacked East Cemetery Hill late on July 2 , the battery fired into the advancing Confederate formation . Uneven terrain and gathering darkness probably limited the effectiveness of the battery ’s fire . However , the brigade of Col Isaac E. Avery lacked sufficient punch in all of its attack , partly because of this fire , which hit the left flank of the Confederate advance . ( The guns fired over the heads of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry , startling these troops . ) . Coddington , p. 435 ; Pfanz ( 1993 ) , pp. 251- 253 Apart from Capt Stevens , one lieutenant and 11 men were wounded . Another 6 were lost to the enemy during the retreat on the first day of the battle . Stevens returned to command in time for the Bristoe Campaign and the Battle of Mine Run , remaining in the artillery brigade of I Corps . When the Army of the Potomac was reorganized before the Overland Campaign of 1864 , the 5th Maine Battery was assigned to the Reserve Artillery . In that formation it took part in the Battle of the Wilderness , although little engaged . The battery was assigned to the artillery brigade of VI Corps under MG Horatio G. Wright on May 17 , during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House . The battery supported infantry of VI Corps during the Battle of North Anna as well . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 vol. 36 pt. 1 , pp. 760-761 . At the Battle of Cold Harbor , Stevens was able to place his guns in earthworks near the Gaines Mill Road to support the VI Corps line . On June 3 , Stevens had his gunners fire canister at the Confederate works to support Wright 's attack . Stevens also reported silencing a Confederate battery . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 vol. 36 pt. 1 , pp. 761-762 . From June 7 to June 9 battery was assigned to support II Corps . The battery participated in the early stages of the Siege of Petersburg . It served on an expedition to Reams Station before leaving the Petersburg front . On July 10 , 1864 Stevens ' battery was sent to the defenses of Washington , D. C.. " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 40 , pt. 1 , pp. 514 - 515 . The battery served in VI Corps operations as far as Harpers Ferry , West Virginia for the remainder of July . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 , vol. 37 , pt. 1 , pp. 280 - 281 , vol. 37 pt. 1 , p. 380 . Cpt Stevens served in the Army of the Shenandoah under MG Philip Sheridan . This included serious fighting at the Battle of Opequan and the Battle of Cedar Creek . At Opequan , the 5th Maine supported the advance of first division VI Corps . The guns were advanced four times toward Winchester as the battle progressed . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 vol. 43 pt. 1 , p. 273 . At Cedar Creek , Stevens ' battery covered the right flank of second division VI Corps when it made it s final stand against the Confederate assault . Both Wright and Sheridan recommended Stevens for promotion for his efforts . The 5th Maine Battery remained in the Army of the Shenandoah , in the artillery brigade commanded by Maj Albert W. Bradbury , to the end of the war . " War of the Rebellion " , series 1 vol. 46 pt. 3 , p. 1048 . Stevens was mustered out of the volunteer service on July 6 , 1865.Bishop , p. 206 . He had received brevet rank of major on February 14 , 1865 to rank from October 19 , 1864 . Stevens served in the Maine Legislature . He served in the House of Representatives in 1875 and in the senate in 1877 - 1878 . Beginning in 1888 , Maj Stevens served two terms as sheriff of Kennebec County before becoming probate judge in 1892 . Judge Stevens also served on Maine ’s commission for monuments on the Gettysburg battlefield . He also was involved in his battery 's veterans ' association . " Bibliography of State Participation in the Civil War , 1861 - 1866 " , Washington , DC : GPO , 1913 , p. 223 . Stevens married Mary A. Yeaton . They had three children , but only son Don Carlos , a Unitarian minister , survived him . Stevens died on December 24 , 1918 and was buried in Woodside Cemetery in Belgrade . Richard Lewis ( cricketer , born 1947 ) Richard Victor Lewis ( born 6 August 1947 ) is a former English cricketer . Lewis was a right - handed batsman . Born on 6 August 1947 in Winchester , Hampshire , Lewis signed for Hampshire in 1967 , making his first - class debut against Oxford University that year . In 1968 he became a regular player in the Hampshire team after making his County Championship debut against Somerset . He played in twelve first - class matches in 1968 , scoring 349 runs at an average of average of 17.45 , including a single century , 114 against Oxford University . In the 1969 season he made his List A debut against Yorkshire . Lewis spent nine years with Hampshire , during which he played 103 first - class matches and was a member of Hampshire 's 1973 County Championship winning squad . He scored 3282 runs for Hampshire at an average of 18.97 , with a highest score of 136.Richard Lewis batting by team He made two centuries and thirteen fifties , and took 65 catches . In List A cricket Lewis played 82 matches , scoring 1,173 runs at an average of 18.04 , including five fifties and a highest score of 79 . At the end of the 1976 County Championship he left Hampshire . In 1977 Lewis began playing Minor Counties cricket for Dorset . He played 82 Minor Counties Championship matches between 1977 and 1989 . He represented Minor Counties West three times in the Benson and Hedges Cup . In the 1979 season he played a first - class match for a Minor Counties team against the touring Indians . Also in 1979 he made three List - A appearances for the Minor Counties South in the Benson and Hedges Cup. From 1980 to 1983 Lewis represented the Minor Counties in Benson and Hedges Cup matches . In 1981 he represented the team in his final first - class match against the touring Sri Lankans . Lewis toured Bangladesh with the MCC in 1980 – 81 . " Wisden " 1982 , p. 968 . In 1983 Lewis made his Dorset List A debut in the 1983 NatWest Trophy against Essex . His final List A match came in the same competition in 1986 against Somerset . At the end of the 1986 Minor Counties Championship season he retired from representative cricket . Orders , decorations and medals of Albania Orders , decorations and medals are distinctive symbols awarded to citizens and foreign dignataries in Albania . The first decoration to be given in modern Albania is considered to be the Order of the Black Eagle , which was granted by the Principality of Albania in 1913 . In 1925 , Ahmet Zogu , while President of Albania , instituted the Order of Skanderbeg . In 1926 , he established the Order of Fidelity , also known as the Order of Besa . Several laws were passed during Communist Albania . In 1960 , the law " On the creation of the honorary titles in the arts sector " ( ) was passed by the Parliament of Albania . In 1980 , another law , entitled " On the honorary titles and decorations in the Socialist People 's Republic of Albania " ( ) , amended the 1960 law . In 1996 , the Parliament of Albania passed the law entitled " On the decorations in the Republic of Albania " ( ) . An addition to the 1996 law was made in 2001 . A regulation on the awarding of the decorations was issued afterwards by President Alfred Moisiu . 97 different types of awards were given in Communist Albania from 1945– 1990 . The main awards were as follows : Sexual abuse scandal in Canberra and Goulburn archdiocese The sexual abuse scandal in Canberra and Goulburn archdiocese is a significant chapter in the Catholic sexual abuse scandal in Australia that occurred in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn involving individuals from the Marist Brothers and the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart . In February 2008 , a teacher at Marist College Canberra , Brother John William Chute ( also known as Brother Kostka ) , pleaded guilty in the ACT Magistrates Court to 11 charges of indecently assaulting students of the college during the 1980s . Seven further charges against Chute relating to alleged offences committed before 1985 were dropped , due to a legal limitation that charges relating to sexual indecency had to be made within a year . In June 2008 , Chute was sentenced in the ACT Supreme Court to six years in jail , serving two years in prison , one year in weekend detention , and three years suspended.https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-03-28/canberra-brother-kostka-marist-sex-offences-court/10948376 In February 2008 , a statement of civil claim was lodged against Marist College Canberra in the ACT Supreme Court by a number of former students . The claim alleged that students were sexually abused by five teachers over a thirty - year period , and sought damages from the school for negligence . In April 2009 , the Marist Brothers denied a claim that a ring of pedophile abusers operated in the 1970s and 1980s . A teacher at Daramalan College in Canberra was also charged with numerous sexual assaults in 2000 ; however he committed suicide shortly after he was charged . Fabric 42 Fabric 42 is a 2008 electronic album by group Âme . The album was released as part of the Fabric Mix Series . Roberto Massaro Roberto Massaro ( born 26 July 1983 ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward . Born in Brindisi , southern Italy , Massaro started his professional career at AC Fiorentina of Florence . He played his only match at Serie A on 10 June 2001 . After the bankrupt of " La Viola " , he joined Parma AC in August 2002 . In summer 2003 he was included in a 6 - men swap , which Massaro ( for € 2 M ) , Filippo Porcari and Luca Ferretti of Parma swap for Davide Favaro , Marco Donadel ( for € 2M ) , and Mirko Stefani of Milan , all in co-ownership deal . He then spent 4 seasons on loan to clubs in Serie B , Serie C1 and Serie C2 . In June 2007 , Milan got full registration rights for another € 90,000 , Parma F.C. S.p.A . " bilancio " ( financila report and accounts ) on 30 June 2007 ( in Italian ) , PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A. but Massaro then transferred to Varese . Since January 2008 he played for Olbia , but just played once . In June 2008 Olbia signed him on a free transfer.https://web.archive.org/web/20090527042014/http://www.olbiacalcio.net/portale/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=873&Itemid=63 David Vaisey David George Vaisey CBE ( born 15 March 1935 ) is a British librarian who was Bodley 's Librarian ( head of the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford ) from 1986 until 1996 . Vaisey was educated at Rendcomb College in Gloucestershire and at Exeter College , Oxford , where he studied Modern History , graduating in 1959 , followed by qualification as an archivist at the Bodleian Library in 1960 . While performing his National Service he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Gloucestershire Regiment on 23 April 1955 , and transferred to the Territorial Army on 21 September 1956 , and was promoted acting lieutenant on 28 December 1956 . His " Who 's Who " entry states also he served with the King 's African Rifles . After working as assistant archivist for Staffordshire County Council between 1960 and 1963 , he joined the Bodleian Library in Oxford in 1963 , initially as Assistant Librarian before becoming Senior Assistant Librarian , then Keeper of Western Manuscripts at the Bodleian in 1975 ; he also became a Fellow of Exeter College in 1975 . He was , in addition , Deputy Keeper of the Oxford University Archives between 1966 and 1975 . He was appointed Bodley 's Librarian in 1986 , succeeding John Jolliffe who had died in the previous year . He retired from the Bodleian in 1996 , with the title of Bodley 's Librarian Emeritus , and was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in the Queen 's Birthday Honours . Between 1995 and 2000 , he was Keeper of the Archives of the university . Other positions that he has held include a visiting professorship in Library Studies at the University of California Los Angeles ( 1985 ) , membership of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts ( 1986 to 1998 ) , and President of the Society of Archivists from 1999 to 2002 . He was made an Honorary Fellow of Kellogg College , Oxford in 1996 , and is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Historical Society . A historian with a particular interest in the use of local source materials , his publications include " Staffordshire and The Great Rebellion " ( 1964 , jointly ) , " Victorian and Edwardian Oxford from old photographs " ( 1971 , jointly ) , " The Diary of Thomas Turner 1754– 65 " ( 1984 ) and various journal articles . Nikolay Averyanov ( athlete ) Nikolay Sergeyevich Averyanov (; born 4 February 1980 in Chelyabinsk ) is a decathlete from Russia , who competed for his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece . He set his personal best score ( 8048 points ) in Tula on 24 June 2004 . Lindroth Lindroth is a surname of Swedish origin . Notable people with the surname include : Frank Corcoran Frank Corcoran () ( born 1 May 1944 ) is an Irish composer.Hazel Farrell : " Corcoran , Frank " , in : " The Encyclopaedia of Music in Ireland " , ed. by Harry White & Barra Boydell ( Dublin : UCD Press , 2013 ) , p. 243 – 5 . His output includes chamber , symphonic , choral and electro-acoustic music , through which he often explores Irish mythology and history . " " I came late to art music ; childhood soundscapes live on . The best work with imagination / intellect must be exorcistic - laudatory - excavatory . I am a passionate believer in " Irish " dream - landscape , two languages , polyphony of history , not ideology or programme . No Irish composer has yet dealt adequately with our past . The way forward – newest forms and technique ( for me especially macro-counterpoint ) – is the way back to deepest human experience . " " See http://www.cmc.ie/composers/composer.cfm?composerID=25 . Born in Borrisokane , County Tipperary , Corcoran studied at Dublin , Maynooth ( 1961 – 4 ) , Rome ( 1967 – 9 ) and Berlin ( 1969 – 71 ) , where he was a pupil of Boris Blacher . He was a music inspector for the Irish government Department of Education from 1971 to 1979 , after which he took up a composer fellowship from the Berlin Künstlerprogramm ( 1980 – 1 ) . He has taught in Berlin ( 1981 ) , Stuttgart ( 1982 ) and Hamburg , where he has been professor of composition and theory in the Staatliche Hochschule für Musik und darstellende Kunst ( 1983– 2008 ) . He was a visiting professor and Fulbright scholar at the University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee in the U.S. in 1989 - 90 and has been a guest lecturer at CalArts , Harvard University , Princeton University , Boston College , New York University , and Indiana University.See http://www.frankcorcoran.com . Corcoran has been a member of Aosdána , the Irish academy of creative artists , since its inception in 1983 . He was the first Irish composer to have had a symphony premiered in Vienna ( 1st Symphony , " Symphonies of Symphonies of Wind " , in 1981 ) . See http://aosdana.artscouncil.ie/Members/Music/Corcoran.aspx . Corcoran lives in Germany and Italy . In the late 1970s , Corcoran developed a technique he calls " macro-counterpoint " . Related to similar approaches by Witold Lutosławski and György Ligeti , it " refers to the contrapuntal treatment of layers of sound as opposed to the traditional focus of the intervallic compatibility of one line with another " Farrell ( 2013 ) , p. 244 ; see Bibliography . as in traditional counterpoint . The first composition in which he applied this technique was the Piano Trio ( 1978 ) . Here , the three instruments each form an independent layer of sound , moving at their own speed and in individual time signatures , numbers of bars , etc . The individual lines remain transparent throughout . At specific points in the score , the musicians are asked to pause in order to start again simultaneously.Klein ( 1996 ) , p. 289 – 292 ; see Bibliography . Corcoran 's strong identification with his Irish heritage has led to many compositions inspired by Celtic Irish mythology , and modern Irish literature . A series of works in various genres written between 1996 and 2003 focus on the life of " Mad Sweeney " , a minor 7th - century king from the north of Ireland who is the subject of the ancient Irish tale " Buile Shuibhne " . Many other works also have an Irish focus , including the choral " Nine Medieval Irish Epigrams " ( 1973 ) , the percussion piece " Music for the Book of Kells " ( 1990 ) and some works referring to the work of Irish writers James Joyce , Samuel Beckett , Gabriel Rosenstock , and Seamus Heaney . Another series of works with titles beginning on the word " Quasi ... " , written since 1999 ( on - going ) , highlights and interprets concepts such as visions or musical forms and expressions such as concertino , lamento , fuga , sarabanda , pizzicato , etc. which serve as both inspiration for the music and as creative raw material . Corcoran has won a number of awards throughout his career . Recent awards include : Orchestral Chamber ensembles Solo instrumental Vocal and choral Electro - acoustic FC Torpedo Mogilev FC Torpedo Mogilev is a Belarusian football club based in Mogilev . The club was formed in 1959 as Kirovets Mogilev . During 1962 – 1963 the team played in Belarusian SSR League , before submerging to regional and city level competitions . In 1979 the club was renamed to Torpedo Mogilev and joined Belarusian SSR top league once again . They were third in 1979 and won their only championship title in 1982.Torpedo Mogilev history The team began playing in Belarusian Premier League in 1992 . The first two seasons were most successful when they finished 7th ( 1992 ) and 8th ( 1992– 93 ) . After that Torpedo could not get higher than 11th and mostly were struggling against relegation . In 1996 Torpedo were renamed to Torpedo - Kadino Mogilev . In 2000 the team finished 15th and were relegated to Belarusian First League . After playing 5 seasons in the First League ( 2001– 2005 ) , Torpedo - Kadino was disbanded . In 2014 the club was reformed with original name Torpedo Mogilev to play in Mogilev city league , and in 2015 the club joined Belarusian Second League . However , due to financial struggles , the club withdrew from the league after 2016 season and is currently represented by a youth team on a city level . Sergei Gorlukovich , a future Olympic champion who went on to play for Spartak Moscow and Borussia Dortmund , started his youth career at Torpedo Mogilev . A number of notable Belarusian players and managers , such as Igor Kriushenko , Andrey Skorobogatko , Aleksandr Sednev , Vyacheslav Geraschenko , Oleg Kubarev , Eduard Baltrushevich , were once players of the club . " As of May 2016 " Diego García ( basketball ) Diego García ( born September 15 , 1979 ) is an Argentine professional basketball player . He currently plays for Club La Unión in Argentina.Eurobasket Profile He is also a member of the Argentina national basketball team . Garcia is also a long - time member of the Argentine national basketball team . He participated with the team at the 2006 and 2008 South American Championships.FIBA Profile In his most recent appearance with the national team , he averaged 2.5 points per game while seeing action in all ten of Argentina 's games FIBA Americas Championship 2009.FIBA Archive 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 3 Group 3 consisted of seven of the 39 team s entered into the European zone : Only 37 of the entered teams actually competed in the qualification tournament : Germany qualified for the World Cup automatically as defending champions and Liechtenstein withdrew before the draw was made Additionally , Yugoslavia was suspended by FIFA due to UN sanctions stemming from the Yugoslav wars . Albania , Denmark , Latvia , Lithuania , Northern Ireland , the Republic of Ireland and Spain . These seven teams competed on a home - and - away basis for two of the 12 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone , with the group 's winner and runner - up claiming those spots . All of the games played in Spain were played in both the Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán and Benito Villamarín stadiums in Seville because of the warmer weather there . One of the most popular topics of the group was the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland being in the same group ( ' The Troubles ' were still ongoing ) . The Republic would clinch qualification in the final round of games by drawing away to their northern rivals , ' There was poison in the air ' : 25 years on from that night in Windsor Park , Irish Times , 10 November 2018 while Spain 's 1 – 0 win over Denmark meant they qualified as winners . Spain qualified with the best record among the group winners . In one of the closest qualifying groups , just one point separated the top three sides . The Republic of Ireland qualified at Denmark 's expense only on goals scored , as their points and goal difference were identical . ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- List of best - selling albums in the Philippines This is a list of best - selling albums in the Philippines . This list can contain any types of albums , including studio albums or extended plays , live albums , greatest hits or compilations , various artists , and soundtracks , both from domestic and international artists . The Philippine Association of the Record Industry or PARI is the organization responsible for awarding record certifications in the Philippines . PARI is a member of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ( IFPI ) . Album certifications include both physical and digital sales . Music certifications prior to 1990 were only awarded by record labels of their artists through their own guidelines until PARI took the obligation . PARI 's early policy at that time was that released albums in the country can only be certified Platinum if they were sold at least 40,000 copies , eventually they would receive Diamond award when they reach ten times , at 400,000 . This rule was granted until 2006 when PARI changed it down to 30,000 units . It was not until October 2007 that thresholds for albums were distinguished between the local and international repertoire . In local release , PARI made it into 30,000 copies , same that of the previous rule , but parted away from the international release , decreased it into 20,000 copies . On February 2008 , PARI again decided to change the guidelines . This time , they made 25,000 copies for local albums and 15,000 for international albums . This latter did not take until December 2009 when PARI decreased five - thousand copies for local albums for a requirement as a Platinum - certified album when they made it to 20,000 , while still remained 15,000 for international - released albums , same from the previous one . Currently , domestic repertoire again shares the same thresholds along with the international repertoire , same that of the 1999—2006/2007 rule . As the album could be one of the best - sellers , new criteria were told that the figure must be published by a reliable or acceptable source and that the album must have sold at least " 150,000 " units for both domestic and international albums in the country which was already implemented on March 2012 . This is why albums such as " Fearless " and " The Fame " , although considered , have not been fully included on this list . As of 2017 , Jose Mari Chan 's " Constant Change " ( 1989 ) and " Christmas in Our Hearts " ( 1990 ) still remain as the best - selling albums in the country with the estimated sales of more than 800,000 copies each . Regine Velasquez is considered as the best - selling artist of all time in the Philippines with 7 million certified albums locally and 1.5 million certified albums in Asia . Other artists such as Eraserheads and Rivermaya have three albums on the list , while Gary Valenciano , Jaya , Jolina Magdangal , Jose Mari Chan , MYMP , Smokey Mountain and Westlife each have two . Mazlum Çimen Mazlum Çimen ( born June 18 , 1958 in Elbistan , Kahramanmaraş ) is a Turkish musician , ballet dancer , film actor , folk singer , and award - winning film score composer . He was born in Sevdilli village of Elbistan in Kahramanmaraş Province on June 18 , 1958 . He is the son of Nesimi Çimen who is a great Ashik , songwriter and Cura Virtuoso in history . His parents originate however from Hozat in Tunceli Province . His family moved to Istanbul as he was still in pre-school age . After Mazlum finished his primary school education , he attended Istanbul State Conservatory to study violin . Four years later , he switched over to ballet dancing section of the same music school and graduated in 1981 . He entered Istanbul State Opera and Ballet as a ballet dancer , where he is still employed . Mazlum toured across the country with his father Nesimi Çimen , a well - known folk music singer , and was so introduced in music composing . He created his first compositions already in 1980 . With his music teacher İhsan Yüce 's initiation , he stepped into the film music field , where he found the strong support of Onat Kutlar , a poet and co-founder of the Istanbul International Film Festival . His first commercial compositions were for the film " Mem û Zin " in 1991 and for the TV mini-series " Aysarı'nın Zilleri " in 1992 . He was awarded three times the Golden Orange and twice the Golden Boll for best film score . In 2008 , he received the Best Film Score Award for " Nokta " at the Montpellier Mediterranean Film Festival in France . Beside composing film and TV mini -series score in addition to his primary profession as ballet dancer , Mazlum Çimen plays in movies , sings and records folk music . Parks and Recreation ( season 2 ) The second season of " Parks and Recreation " originally aired in the United States on the NBC television network starting September 17 , 2009 , and ended on May 20 , 2010 . The season was produced by Deedle - Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios , and series co-creators Greg Daniels and Michael Schur served as executive producers . Like the first season , it focuses on Leslie Knope ( Amy Poehler ) and her staff on the parks and recreation department of the fictional Indiana town of Pawnee . The episodes were approximately 22 minutes long each , all of which aired at 8:30 p.m. on Thursdays . The season stars Amy Poehler , Rashida Jones , Paul Schneider , Aziz Ansari , Nick Offerman , Aubrey Plaza , and Chris Pratt . All of the members of the original principal cast were retained and Chris Pratt , who made guest appearances throughout the previous season , joined the permanent cast in the second season . It also featured guest appearances by Louis C.K. , Megan Mullally , Fred Armisen , Will Arnett , Justin Theroux and John Larroquette . The writing staff made changes based on feedback from the first season and attempted to be more topical , with episodes touching on such topics as same - sex marriage , the arrest of Henry Louis Gates and the sex scandal of South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford . Although the first season received generally mixed reviews , the second season was highly praised , with some reviewer s declaring it one of the best comedies of the television season . Nevertheless , " Parks and Recreation " continued to struggle in the Nielsen ratings and averaged about 4.68 million household viewers per week , lower than Thursday night NBC shows " Community " , " 30 Rock " , and " The Office " . Amy Poehler was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series , and both the series and actor Nick Offerman received nominations from the Television Critics Association Awards . † denotes an extended episode . < onlyinclude > The second season of " Parks and Recreation " was produced by Deedle - Dee Productions , Universal Media Studios , Fremulon and 3 Arts Entertainment . Series creators Greg Daniels and Michael Schur were executive producers along with David Miner , who previously worked on the NBC comedy series " 30 Rock " , and Howard Klein , who worked on " The Office " , another NBC comedy created by Daniels . Schur served as the showrunner of " Parks and Recreation " . Amy Poehler and Morgan Sackett were producers , while Daniel J. Goor was supervising producer , and Norm Hiscock and Emily Kapnek worked as consulting producers , David Hyman and Dean Holland were co-producers , and Holland also worked as an editor along with Michael Trim , who doubled as director of photography . Dorian Frankel was the casting director , Ian Phillips was the production designer , Kirston Mann was the costume designer , and Alan Yang , Harris Wittels and Katie Dippold worked as executive story editors . Tucker Cawley , who had been a consulting producer during first season of " Parks and Recreation " , did not return and instead created the short - lived ABC sitcom " Hank " , starring Kelsey Grammer . All principal cast members from the first season returned for the second , including Amy Poehler , Rashida Jones , Aziz Ansari , Nick Offerman , Aubrey Plaza and Paul Schneider . Chris Pratt , who was billed as a guest star throughout the first season despite appearing in every episode , was promoted to the main cast in season two . Andy Dwyer , Pratt 's character , was originally supposed to appear only in the first season , but the producers liked Pratt so much that almost immediately after casting him , they decided to make Andy a regular character . Schneider left the cast after the second season . Schur said when Schneider 's character Mark Brendanawicz was conceived , it was anticipated he would eventually become a less frequent character who switched back and forth between government and private sector jobs . Schur claimed that both the producers and Schneider were interested in having the character return for guest appearances in future episodes , though Schneider states that he is not interested in returning and has never been contacted about it . Rob Lowe and Adam Scott joined the " Parks and Recreation " cast starting in the penultimate second - season episode , " The Master Plan " . Scott left his starring role on the Starz comedy series " Party Down " to join " Parks and Recreation " , and Lowe had recently departed from the ABC drama series " Brothers & Sisters " . From the beginning , Scott was expected to become a regular cast member and , during the third season , eventual love interest for Leslie Knope , while Lowe was originally only intended to make a string of guest appearances in the third season and then depart the series . However , Lowe later signed a multi-year contract to become a regular cast member . Schur said even when the character Ben Wyatt was conceived , Adam Scott was considered the " dream scenario " casting choice . Jim O'Heir and Retta , who made regular appearances as parks employees Jerry Gergich and Donna Meagle in the first season , continued to appear in season two . Although still considered guest actors , their characters started to become more fully developed and play larger roles in the episodes . Several other actors played regular supporting roles throughout the second season . Jama Williamson continued her recurring role as Wendy , Tom Haverford 's ex-wife who becomes a romantic interest for Ron Swanson . Mo Collins and Jay Jackson made repeated appearances as Pawnee journalists Joan Callamezzo and Perd Hapley . Both actors were originally expected to appear only in one episode , but both returned for subsequent episodes because the writing staff enjoyed their performances . Alison Becker played another Pawnee reporter , Shauna Malwae - Tweep , a character she also played in the first season . Ben Schwartz played Jean - Ralphio , an arrogant and fast - talking playboy friend of Tom , in several episodes . Pamela Reed reprised her recurring role as Leslie 's mother , Marlene , in several second - season episodes . The second season also included several prominent guest appearances , something that distinguished " Parks and Recreation " from Greg Daniels ' other comedy series , " The Office " . Schur said high - profile guests on " The Office " would be too distracting because most episodes are confined to one setting , while he said " Parks and Recreation " was " a little bit more bright and colorful than " The Office " " . Megan Mullally , the real - life wife of Nick Offerman , appeared as Ron 's ex-wife Tammy in the episode " Ron and Tammy " . Schur said Mullally 's appearance was well received and not overly distracting to viewers , which made the " Parks and Recreation " producers feel more comfortable about using future guest actors . Stand - up comedian Louis C.K. appeared in several episodes as Dave Sanderson , a Pawnee police officer and romantic interest to Leslie Knope . Although typically known for his raunchy and caustic comedy style , Louis C.K. adopted a far more deadpan sense of humor and technical tone of voice for Sanderson . Two of Amy Poehler 's previous cast members from " Saturday Night Live " appeared in " Parks and Recreation " episodes : Fred Armisen played the vice director of a Venezuelan parks department in " Sister City " , and Andy Samberg portrayed the head of security for Pawnee 's parks in " Park Safety " . Will Arnett , then married to Amy Poehler , made a guest appearance as an MRI technician in " The Set Up " . In that same episode , Justin Theroux started a string of a guest appearances as Justin Anderson , a friend of Ann and love interest for Leslie . John Larroquette appeared in " Galentine 's Day " as the long - lost former love of Leslie 's mother . Kevin Symons appeared in two episodes as Bill Dexhart , a Pawnee councilman prone to sexual affairs and political scandals . Paul Scheer , who appeared in the MTV sketch comedy show " Human Giant " with Aziz Ansari , played a charity leader in " Kaboom " . In that same episode , comedian and voice actor H. Jon Benjamin played a Pawnee lawyer . Michael Gross , best known for his role as Steven Keaton from " Family Ties " , appeared in " Summer Catalog " as a former parks department director who loves marijuana . Detlef Schrempf , a retired basketball player who played for the Indiana Pacers , portrayed himself in " Telethon " . Natalie Morales appeared in the last two episodes of the season as Lucy , a bartender who becomes Tom 's girlfriend . Following season one , " Parks and Recreation " was originally renewed for a half season - worth of episodes , but was picked up for a full season in late October 2009 . Greg Daniels said since the " Parks and Recreation " characters had now been established in the second season , the writers were able to write more specifically for the actors . Daniels said he believed this allowed the characters to become more balanced , rather than simply an accumulation of flaws , as they sometimes appeared in the first season . The writing staff also made an effort to be more topical with the second - season episodes . For example , the episode " Pawnee Zoo " included social commentary about same - sex marriage . Likewise , " The Stakeout " included a parody of the arrest of Henry Louis Gates , a black Harvard University professor who was arrested after police mistakenly thought he was breaking into his own home in Cambridge , Massachusetts , and a sex scandal involving a Pawnee councilman in " Practice Date " mirrored the real - life 2009 scandal of South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford , who publicly admitted to a long - term extramarital affair with an Argentinian woman . The writers made several other changes going from season one to season two , including making the scripts more focused around the entire cast rather than just Leslie . They also tried to make Leslie appear more intelligent in the second season after receiving audience feedback that she appeared " ditzy " , which Michael Schur said was never their intention . Schur said , " In the end , we just felt that Amy is an enormously likable presence on screen , so as the season went on we just tried to create situations where that would shine through . " During the episode " Kaboom " , a major subplot was resolved when the large construction pit that Leslie had long sought to turn into a park was filled with dirt and turned into a lot . The pit was first established in the premiere episode and had been a focal point of the series since the show began . Schur said while the pit project was originally conceived as a device to bring all the characters together working toward a common goal , and it was expected to only become a park during the series finale . However , Schur said he felt the early episodes were too focused on the pit and had led viewers to believe the entire show was about filling the pit , which was not the writers ' intention , so they accelerated the resolution of that story arc . The idea of Ben and Chris , two state auditors who come in from outside Pawnee to help the town deal with budget problems , was conceived from news reports at the time of a number of states considering shutting down schools , parks and other services due to the global recession . Poehler became pregnant during the latter half of the season , with her baby due in the summer or early fall of 2010 . The " Parks and Recreation " producers decided not to write the pregnancy into the show , so they decided to enter into a continuous production after the season ended to bank episodes for the third season . Six season three episodes were filmed in this fashion . However , in May 2010 , NBC announced the third season of " Parks and Recreation " was being moved to an undisclosed midseason premiere date to allow the network 's new comedy , " Outsourced " , to run in the Thursday two - hour comedy schedule block . NBC chief executive officer Jeff Gaspin said this move was not a reflection on " Parks and Recreation " , and suggested the extended hiatus would not only have no effect on the show 's momentum , but could actually build anticipation for its eventual return . In November 2010 , it was announced " Parks and Recreation " would return to a 9:30 p.m . Thursday timeslot effective January 20 , 2011 . The first season of " Parks and Recreation " received mixed to negative reviews , with many critics deeming it too similar to " The Office " , which shared the same mock documentary style as " Parks and Recreation " . In particular , several commentators said the naive and well - meaning Leslie Knope character too closely resembled " The Office " protagonist Michael Scott , a well - intentioned but dimwitted protagonist manager of a paper company sales office . However , most critics declared the second season a vast improvement over the first , with some even claiming it had surpassed " The Office " and " 30 Rock " as the best comedy of NBC 's Thursday line - up . It was declared the best comedy of the television season by " Entertainment Weekly " writer Henning Fog and " The Star - Ledger " television columnist Alan Sepinwall . " Entertainment Weekly " writer Michael Ausiello , who was critical of the first season , called it the " most improved " show of the season . " Time " magazine writer James Poniewozik included " Parks and Recreation " in his list of the 10 best television shows of 2009 , and " IGN " declared it the best comedy series of 2009 . Several reviewers called the second season one of the most impressive comebacks in television history . Amy Poehler said the first season struggled in part due to extremely high expectations from comparisons to " The Office " . " Parks and Recreation " staff also felt part of the reason for the improvement was that the characters have become better developed , and viewers have come to like and care more about them . Likewise , Michael Schur believed much of the early criticism stemmed from the fact that audiences were not yet familiar with the characters , and he believed viewers liked the second season better because they had gotten to know the characters better as the series progressed . Commentators said the supporting cast was now working with better material and that Poehler 's character had improved and become less over -the - top and more human than in the first season , and more distinct from Michael Scott . Several reviewers praised the decision to drop season one subplots that risked becoming stale , like whether Andy and Ann would keep dating , and Leslie 's long - standing crush on Mark . Others complimented the decision to fill in the pit during the second season , which they said freed the show up for more stories and better scripts . Despite the vast change in critical reception , " Parks and Recreation " staff said they felt only a few minor changes were made to the show itself . Michael Schur said , " I do n't think magical fairy dust was sprinkled over the show . I just think we 're getting better at it . " NBC officials compared the late rush of critical acclaim for " Parks and Recreation " to that of " The Office " , which received mixed reviews during its first season before most critics agreed it found its rhythm in the second season . Nick Offerman received considerable praise for his performance as Ron Swanson during the second season . Many reviewers praised Offerman 's subtle and understated style of comedy , and said he was often the funniest part of the scenes he was in . Jonah Weiner of " Slate " magazine declared Swanson " " Parks and Recreation " 's secret weapon " and " vital to the show 's improvement " . Aziz Ansari , who was particularly acclaimed during the first season for his role as Tom Haverford , received similar praise in the second season as well . Many reviewers were critical of the pairing of Mark and Ann , feeling the couple lacked chemistry and were often the least funny parts of the individual episodes . " Entertainment Weekly " writer Margaret Lyons called Mark and Ann the show 's " Achilles ' heel " , and Sandra Gonzalez , also from " Entertainment Weekly " , wrote , " No matter what they do with these two , I ca n’t help but be bored . " Despite the critical success , the second season of " Parks and Recreation " continued to suffer in the Nielsen ratings . By December 2009 , the average episode viewership was 5.3 million households . The average was lower than the other NBC comedy shows that aired Thursday night along with " Parks and Recreation " : " Community " drew an average 6.5 million households , " 30 Rock " an average 7.3 million , and " The Office " an average 10.1 million . By February 2010 , ratings had begun to improve all of NBC 's Thursday comedy shows , especially " Parks and Recreation " , but the network remained in fourth place among the major networks in Nielsen ratings . By the end of the season , the average viewership for the 24 episodes of season two was 4.68 million , lower than season one 's average of 5.45 million households.These averages were determined by calculating the average of the number of episodes per season and the total viewership amounts for each episode within that season . The season two numbers can be found on this page , and the season one numbers can be found on List of Parks and Recreation episodes , all of which are cited by . The calculations came out to be : Season 1 : 32.11 / 6 episodes=5.45 ; and Season 2 : 112.34 / 24 episodes=4.68 . Amy Poehler was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series . The episode " Telethon " , in which Leslie frantically stays awake for 36 hours to volunteer for a charity telethon , was her performance submitted for Primetime Emmy Award consideration . This marked Poehler 's third Primetime Emmy nomination , having previously received twice for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series during her time on " Saturday Night Live " . Poehler ultimately lost to Edie Falco for her performance on the Showtime comedy series " Nurse Jackie " . Also that year , the " Parks and Recreation " theme song by Gaby Moreno and Vincent Jones was for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music , but the award again went to " Nurse Jackie " . " Parks and Recreation " was also nominated for a Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy , and Nick Offerman received a nomination for Individual Achievement in Comedy ; the awards ultimately were awarded , respectively , to the comedy series " Modern Family " and to Jane Lynch for her performance in the musical comedy - drama " Glee " . The second - season premiere episode , " Pawnee Zoo " , won the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Individual Episode . It was nominated alongside the ABC drama series " Private Practice " , the NBC supernatural drama " The Listener " and the CW drama / horror series " Supernatural " in the category . Aubrey Plaza received a Best Supporting Actress in Television nomination from the Imagen Awards , which honors positive portrayals of Latinos in entertainment , but the award went to Maria Canals - Barrera for her role in " " ( 2009 ) . Also in 2010 , " Parks and Recreation " received two nominations from " Entertainment Weekly " 's Ewwy Awards : one for Best Comedy Series , and one for Nick Offerman as Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy . ORBexpress OIS ORBexpress is a commercial , object request broker ( ORB ) product from Objective Interface Systems for the Ada , C ++ , C# , and Java programming languages . ORBexpress features tools for developing and debugging distributed , real - time applications . Public holidays in the Isle of Man This is a list of public holidays on the Isle of Man . Isle Man Bank Holidays 2015 1926 Michigan Wolverines football team The 1926 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1926 Big Ten Conference football season . In the team 's 25th and final season under head coach Fielding H. Yost , Michigan compiled a record of 7– 1 , outscored its opponents 191 to 38 , and tied with Northwestern for the Big Ten Conference championship . Michigan 's only loss was to an undefeated Navy team that was recognized as the national champion by several selectors . At the end of the season , Michigan ranked third in the country under the Dickinson System , trailing only Stanford and Navy . " System Places Stanford First , " " Nevada State Journal " ( Reno ) , Dec. 17 , 1926 , p6 One selector , Jeff Sagarin , has retroactively named Michigan as a 1926 co-national champion . Quarterback Benny Friedman and end Bennie Oosterbaan were both selected as consensus All - Americans . Friedman was also Michigan 's 1926 team captain and most valuable player . On October 2 , 1926 , Michigan defeated Oklahoma A&M at Ferry Field by a 42 – 3 score . Bo Molenda scored two touchdown in the first quarter which also featured a blocked kick that resulted in a safety . Led by Benny Friedman , Michigan passed for 160 yards . On October 9 , 1926 , Michigan defeated Michigan State College by a 55 – 3 score . Michigan defeated Minnesota by a 20 - 0 score . Michigan touchdowns were scored by Bo Molenda , George Rich and Louis Gilbert . Friedman kicked two points after touchdown . Gilbert 's touchdown came on a 58 - yard run . All 20 points were scored in the first half . Michigan defeated Illinois by a 13 – 0 score . After a scoreless first quarter , Illinois drove to Michigan 's 21 - yard line . On fourth down , Illinois opted for a forward pass rather than a field goal attempt . Truskowski intercepted the pass on the 17 - yard line . Michigan 's first score was set up by a punt that was downed inside the one - yard line . Illinois was then forced to punt from behind the goal line , and Gilbert returne the ball to Illinois ' 30 - yard line . After a 14 - yard gain on a pass to Gilbert , Michigan was stopped , but Friedman kicked a field goal to give Michigan a 3 - 0 lead at halftime . After a scoreless third quarter , Michigan scored 10 points in the fourth quarter . Michigan 's lone touchdown was scored by Bo Molenda . Molenda 's touchdown was set up when Lovett intercepted a pass at the Illinois 37 - yard line , and Friedman completed a long pass to Oosterbaan . Benny Friedman added the point after touchdown and also kicked his second field goal . Michigan lost to Navy by a 10 - 0 score at Baltimore , Maryland . Navy 's Howard Caldwell ran for a touchdown against the Wolverines . Caldwell 's touchdown was the first scored against Michigan since the 1924 season . After the game , the Navy midshipmen stormed the field , tore down the goalposts and broke them into splinters to be kept as souvenirs . The game was played before approximately 50,000 spectators . The 1926 Navy Midshipmen football team went on to complete an undefeated season and was recognized as the national champion by several selectors . Michigan defeated Wisconsin by a 37 - 0 score . Michigan completed 9 of 15 passes for 147 yards . Wisconsin completed only 4 of 20 passes for 36 yards . Friedman threw for a touchdown to Oosterbaan and also caught a touchdown pass from Gilbert . Wally Weber scored two touchdowns , and Friedman , Oosterbaan and Hoffman registered one touchdown each . Friedman kicked for a field goal and four points after touchdown . The margin of victory was the largest in the history of the Michigan - Wisconsin rivalry . Michigan defeated Ohio State by a 17–16 score . The crowd of 90,000 at Columbus , Ohio , was reported to be " the greatest crowd that ever paid to see a football game . " Ohio State jumped out to an early 10 - 0 lead . Michigan responded with its own touchdown and field goal to tie the score at 10 - 10 . At the end of the third quarter , Marek of Ohio State was unable to field a punt at his own six - yard line . As Marek had touched the ball , Michigan took possession when it fell on the loose ball . At the start of the fourth quarter , Friedman then threw a touchdown pass and converted the PAT . Ohio State drove down the field for a touchdown , but the PAT attempt by Myers Clark failed . On November 20 , 1926 , Michigan defeated Minnesota by a 7 - 6 score at Memorial Stadium in Minneapolis . The game was the last for Michigan under head coach Yost . Herb Joesting scored on a short run in the second quarter , but Peplaw missed the attempted at extra point . Michigan trailed 6 - 0 in the fourth quarter when Nydahl of Minnesota fumbled . Oosterbaan picked up the loose ball and ran 58 yards for a touchdown . Friedman drop - kicked the extra point . The following players won varsity letters for their work on the 1926 football team : The following players won aMa letters for their work on the 1926 football team : 1927 Michiganesian , " Varsity Football Team , " page 214 . Fred Brocklander Frederick ( " Fred " ) Brocklander ( March 5 , 1940 – August 13 , 2009 ) was a Major League Baseball ( MLB ) umpire in the National League ( NL ) from to . A native of Baltimore , Maryland , he umpired in the minor leagues for ten years . He was promoted to the National League during the 1979 umpire strike . He retired as an NL umpire in 1992 . Throughout his National League career , he wore number 28.1986 NLCS live telecast , October , 1986 . Brocklander was born in 1940 in the Highlandtown section of Baltimore , Maryland . As a student at Calvert Hall College High School , he played baseball and soccer . After graduating in 1958 , Brocklander attended the University of Baltimore . In 1962 , Brocklander joined the Kansas City Athletics organization as a minor league baseball player . After Brocklander finished playing baseball , he officiated amateur soccer and basketball , including Division I college basketball . He then turned to umpiring in minor league baseball for the next ten years , working in the Carolina , Eastern , Midwest , and Pacific Coast Leagues . When major league umpires went on strike in 1979 , Brocklander became an NL umpire . Baseball writer John Steadman later recalled , " Some of the veteran umpires , when the walkout was settled , ostracized him . Members of the same crew would n't acknowledge he was in the dressing room or on the field . " During his career , Brocklander was selected as an umpire for the 1984 Major League Baseball All - Star Game . On September 11 , , he was umpiring at second base when Pete Rose broke Ty Cobb ’s all - time hits record with his 4,192nd hit , a single to left - center field off San Diego Padres pitcher Eric Show . While umpiring Game 5 of the 1986 National League Championship Series between the Astros and Mets , Brocklander made a controversial call on a play at first base with runners on first and third and one out ; the out call on Craig Reynolds to turn an inning - ending double play cost the Astros a run in a game they eventually lost 2 to 1 in 12 innings . ABC broadcasters Keith Jackson and Tim McCarver , upon seeing the replay , each stated Reynolds was safe and with Jackson further adding , " That 's a pretty good size miss . " Brocklander retired from major league umpiring due to ill health in 1992 . He underwent surgery for removal of a kidney the following year . In 2006 , reflecting on his career as a major league umpire , Brocklander said umpiring is " one of the few professions in the world where you ’re supposed to be perfect and get better " . Brocklander moved from New York City to Odenton , Maryland in 1998 . He umpired high school softball games and coached soccer at Baltimore 's Mount Hebron High School . In 2000 , he coached girls ' soccer at South River High School when they played for the Anne Arundel County ( Md . ) championship . Brocklander died in Severn , Maryland , on August 13 , 2009 , at age 69 following a stroke . He was survived by his wife and three daughters . He was eulogized on a Major League Baseball on Fox telecast . While broadcasting an Orioles - Texas Rangers " Game of the Week " from Baltimore on Josh Lewin and Mark Grace called him a " highly regarded major league umpire of twelve years " . Lewin and Grace recalled that when Brocklander was home plate umpire , he would not merely call a pitch outside the strike zone a ball , but also made it a point to announce the pitch 's location , such as " ball outside " . Grace , Mark and Lewin , Josh . " Game of the Week " ( Major League Baseball on Fox live telecast ) , September 5 , 2009 . Mindy Aloff Mindy Aloff ( born December 1947 Philadelphia ) is an American editor , journalist , essayist , and dance critic . She was educated at Philadelphia High School for Girls , and graduated from Vassar College , and University at Buffalo , The State University of New York with an M.A. She married the poet Martin Steven Cohen , in 1968 ; they have one daughter , Ariel Nikiya , ( 1985 ) . Her work has appeared in " The New Yorker " , " The New York Times " , " The Nation " , http://www.thenation.com/directory/bios/mindy_aloff " The New Republic " , " The Jewish Daily Forward " , " The Threepenny Review " , and " Voice of Dance " . Since 2000 , she has taught as an adjunct member of the Dance faculty at Barnard College . KDLP - LP KDLP -LP ( 104.7 FM ) was a low power radio station broadcasting a Country music format . Licensed to Ace , Texas , United States . The station was owned by Ace Radio Inc . The station license was cancelled by the FCC by the licensee 's request . The Nash & ; Cibinic Report The Nash & Cibinic Report is a monthly report providing opinion and advice on current United States government contract issues . The first issue appeared in January 1987 . The report is published monthly by West Publishing Company . It was founded and written by John Cibinic Jr. and Ralph Nash . Aïn Chouhada Aïn Chouhada is a town and commune in Djelfa Province , Algeria . According to the 1998 census it has a population of 8,337 . Statoids The Porcupine 's Quill The Porcupine 's Quill is an independent publishing company in Erin , Ontario , Canada . The Porcupine 's Quill publishes contemporary Canadian literature , including poetry , fiction , art and literary criticism . It is owned and operated by Tim and Elke Inkster . In 1974 , The Porcupine ’s Quill ( PQL ) was originally incorporated as the production arm of Press Porcépic in Toronto , Ontario . It is owned and operated by husband - and - wife team Tim and Elke Inkster . The press is known for publishing fiction by new writers who go on to become established figures in the Canadian literary landscape , such as Jane Urquhart , Steven Heighton , Andrew Pyper , Mary Swan , Russell Smith , Gil Adamson , Elizabeth Hay , Michael Winter and Annabel Lyon . Alternatively , the press usually publishes poetry by already well - known poets , such as Margaret Avison and P. K. Page . Its first title , " Marzipan Lies " by Brian Johnson , was published 1975 . Early in The Porcupine 's Quill 's history , Tim Inkster contacted friends he met during his time at the University of Toronto to publish their work , such as collections of poetry by Ed Carson and Brian Henderson . The Porcupine 's Quill has published a number of award - winning work and was named as " Canada 's pre-eminent literary press " in " The Perilous Trade : Publishing Canada 's Writers " . Roy , MacSkimming . " The Perilous Trade : Publishing Canada 's Writers " . Toronto , McClelland & Stuart : 2003 . P. 260 . Don Coles ' collection of poetry , " Forests of the Medieval World " , won the Governor General 's Award for Poetry in 1993 . Later , in 2000 , Don Coles ' " Kurgan " won the Trillium Book Award . Most recently , a collection of short stories by Ian Colford entitled " Evidence " won the Margaret & John Savage First Book Award , was shortlisted for the Thomas H. Raddall Atlantic Fiction Prize and was furthermore shortlisted for the Danuta Gleed Literary Award . " Evidence " was also presented a silver medal by the Independent Publisher ( IPPY ) . " Sailor Girl " by Sheree - Lee Olson , also published by The Porcupine 's Quill , won the bronze medal . " Off the Wall " by Tony Urquhart , " The Essential P K Page " , and " A Wood Engraver 's Alphabet " by G. Brender à Brandis were cited in the Alcuin Society of Vancouver 's 27th annual Awards for Excellence in Book Design in Canada competition . The owners , Tim and Elke Inkster , have also received praise for their contributions to the Canadian publishing industry . In 2008 , both Inksters were appointed members of the Order of Canada by the Governor General of Canada . " Governor General appoints 75 to Order of Canada " . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , July 1 , 2008 . The Porcupine 's Quill is unlike most other Canadian publishers in that it does most of its printing in - house . The Porcupine 's Quill also prints " The Devil 's Artisan " , a bi-annual magazine about printing and book arts in Canada . Most printing is performed on a twenty - five inch Heidelberg KORD . The Porcupine 's Quill usually uses acid - free Zephyr Antique laid paper , the sheets of which are then folded and sewn into signatures on a 1907 model Smyth National Book Sewing machine . This process results in more durable , sturdier books than are usually produced by trade book publishers . Tim Inkster has created videos on YouTube that demonstrate this printing and binding process . Mohammad Ashkanani Mohammad Ashkanani ( born February 5 , 1984 in Kuwait ) is a Kuwaiti professional basketball player . He plays for Kazma of the Kuwait basketball league . He is also a member of the Kuwait national basketball team . Ashkanani competed for the Kuwait national basketball team at both the FIBA Asia Championship 2007 and FIBA Asia Championship 2009.FIBA Player Profile At the 2007 tournament , he played sparingly off the bench for the 15th placed Kuwait team . In 2009 , he received more playing time and averaged 14.2 points and 7 rebounds per game , leading the team in both categories , as the Kuwaiti team improved to an 11th - place finish.FIBA Archive Frances Penrose Owen Frances Shipman Penrose Owen ( February 16 , 1900 – March 9 , 2002 ) was a community volunteer in Seattle , Washington , a 22 - year member of the Seattle School Board and the first woman on the Board of Regents of Washington State University , the state 's land - grant research institution , serving from 1957 to 1975 . Penrose was born in Walla Walla , Washington.Frances Penrose Owen Remembrance in The Record of the Washington State University Libraries She was the second of six children of Stephen Beasley Linnard Penrose , long - time president of Whitman College , and his wife Mary Deming Shipman Penrose.The Shipman family in America by Rita Shipman Carl , 1962 She graduated magna cum laude with a bachelor 's degree in Greek from Whitman College in 1919 . In 1920 , she became a charter member of Whitman 's Phi Beta Kappa chapter.Article on 4 Dec 1951 in the Walla Walla ( Wash . ) Union Bulletin . Penrose continued her education with graduate studies at Bryn Mawr College and earned a master 's degree in education from Harvard University in 1922.Frances Penrose Owen Remembrance in The Record of the Washington State University Libraries " Mrs . Owen is WSC regent , " Walla Walla ( Wash . ) Union Bulletin , Jan. 28 , 1957 Penrose also earned a certificate in merchandizing and personnel work from the Prince School in Boston , Frances Penrose Owen Profile at Washington HistoryLink.org affiliated with Simmons College and Harvard University . In 1925 , she took a position as a personnel training officer with the Frederick & Nelson Department Store in Seattle . She also was a training director for a Minneapolis department store before marriage.Biosketch in article on 19 May 1952 in the Walla Walla ( Wash . ) Union Bulletin . Following her marriage in 1934 , Owen joined the Board of Trustees of Children ’s Orthopedic Hospital , which later beame the Seattle Children 's Hospital . She was on the hospital board for 36 years . In 1945 , Owen was elected to the Seattle School Board , serving until 1967 . She was the second woman on the school board . During her 22 - year tenure , she was board president four times.Frances Penrose Owen Profile at Washington HistoryLink.org Then , in 1957 , then Governor Albert Rosellini appointed Owen to the WSU Board of Regents , the first woman in that role . She served for 18 years and was twice elected board president.Frances Penrose Owen Obituary in Washington State Magazine Her public service career was wide - ranging , including the Seattle Community Chest , board membership of the Ryther Child Center in Seattle and the National Child Welfare League . " She is ' First Citizen ' , " article , Walla Walla ( Wash . ) Union Bulletin , January 23 , 1968 In 1990 , then Washington Governor Booth Gardner presented Owen the state 's Medal of Merit for her service to education . In 1989 , the Seattle School Board dedicated the Frances Penrose Owen Auditorium at Seattle School Board headquarters in her honor . In 1979 , Frances Penrose Owen Obituary in Washington State Magazine Washington State University honored her 18 years of service as a regent by naming a major new library on the Pullman campus the Frances Penrose Owen Science and Engineering Library.Frances Penrose Owen Library at Washington State University In 1966 - 1968 , she received Citizen of the Year honors from two Seattle organizations , Frances Penrose Owen Profile at Washington HistoryLink.org including the Seattle - King County Board of Realtors . " She 's ' First Citizen ' , " Walla Walla ( Wash . ) Union Bulletin , January 23 , 1968 . In 1949 , she received the honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Whitman College , her undergraduate alma mater.Honorary Degree Recipients of Whitman College The Penrose family of Philadelphia is one of the most prominent Cornish American families to have settled in Pennsylvania.Rowse , A.L. The Cousin Jacks , The Cornish in America Frances was the daughter of Stephen Beasley Linnard Penrose , born December 20 , 1864 , in Philadelphia to Clement Biddle Penrose and his wife Mary Beasley Linnard . He went to Dayton , Washington , in the late nineteenth century as a Congregational missionary and pastor , then led Whitman College from 1894-1934.History of the Penrose Family of Philadelphia Stephen married , on June 17 , 1896 , Mary Deming Shipman of Hartford , Connecticut , the daughter of Nathaniel Shipman and his wife Mary Caroline Robinson.History of the Penrose Family of Philadelphia On March 18 , 1934 , Frances married Henry Barlow Owen in Walla Walla . He was vice president for personnel at Frederick & Nelson . She was then known publicly for four decades as Mrs. Henry B. Owen . She and Henry had a daughter , Frances Penrose Owen , whose married name is Frances Owen Pease.Frances Penrose Owen Obituary in Whitman College Magazine , May 2002 . In 1946 , Henry became founding manager of KING Radio in Seattle , a station founded by his wife 's good friend Dorothy Bullitt.King: the Bullitts of Seattle and their communications empire by O . Casey Corr He later was executive vice president of King Broadcasting Company . Frances began to use the name Frances Penrose Owen only after her husband died in August 1976 . Frances died March 9 , 2002 at the age of 102 . The Seattle Times newspaper called her one of the most important women in the state of Washington.Frances Owen , pioneering School Board member , dies , Seattle Times , March 18 , 2002 ㅑ ㅑ ( yah ) is one of the Korean hangul . The Unicode for ㅑ is U +3151 . International Journal of Image and Graphics The International Journal of Image and Graphics was established in 2001 and covers image and graphics technologies and systems . It is published by World Scientific and provides " a central forum for scientists , researchers , engineers and vendors from different disciplines to exchange ideas , identify problems , investigate relevant issues , share common interests , explore new directions , and initiate possible collaborative research and system development " . Journal Aims & Scope The journal covers topics such as image analysis and understanding , Graphics Modeling , Multimedia Systems and Graphics Applications . The current editor in chief is David Zhang ( Department of Computing , Hong Kong Polytechnic University ) . Configuration design Configuration design is a kind of design where a fixed set of predefined components that can be interfaced ( connected ) in predefined ways is given , and an assembly ( i.e. designed artifact ) of components selected from this fixed set is sought that satisfies a set of requirements and obeys a set of constraints . The associated " design configuration problem " consists of the following three constituent tasks : Types of knowledge involved in configuration design include : Pointe Helbronner Pointe Helbronner () is a mountain in the Mont Blanc massif in the Graian Alps on the watershed between France and Italy . The peak , which used to be a mere geodetic reference point , was named after Paul Helbronner , a French " polytechnicien " , alpinist and geodesist who pioneered cartography of the French Alps . Pointe Helbronner is served on the Italian side by the Skyway Monte Bianco , a cable car from La Palud , a village north of the town of Courmayeur in the Aosta Valley . Pointe Helbronner is also served by the Vallee Blanche Aerial Tramway , which crosses from the peak to the nearby peak of Aiguille du Midi in France — a peak - to - peak distance of . This , in turn , gives access to the French Téléphérique de l' Aiguille du Midi , the cable car connecting Aiguille du Midi to the French village of Chamonix , Courmayeur 's sister " city " . The Skyway Monte Bianco station platform on Pointe Helbronner offers a remarkable view over the Aosta Valley and the Piedmo nt region . The French - Italian border splits this platform . Pointe Helbronner is the starting point of a ski run via the Glacier du Géant and the Mer de Glace to Montenvers and Chamonix . The mountain is the starting point of various routes to other mountains on the Mont Blanc massif , with many mountaineers staying at the nearby Refuge Torino . In June 2015 , Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi expressed repeated claims on the territory " Mont Blanc controversy : French suffer a fit of pique as Italy 's Prime Minister ' reclaims ' Europe 's highest mountain - Neighbours bicker about where the border should run around famous mountain " " I francesi chiudono l'accesso al Monte Bianco da " Punta Helbronner " , anche se la zona è in territorio italiano : si riapre la polemica sul confine di Stato " " ' Stop stealing Mont Blanc ': Italy tells France " The Necktie The Necktie ( ) is a 2008 animated short by Jean - François Lévesque about a man with a dreary job who rediscovers his old accordion at age 40 , and with it , his joy for life . The film uses a variety of animation techniques . The central character is a puppet filmed in stop - motion , inside miniature sets . His co-workers are animated with traditional animation drawings on paper , digitally integrated into shots but designed to give the appearance of being 2D cardboard cutouts . " The Necktie " was produced in Montreal by the National Film Board of Canada . The film garnered the Jutra Award for best animation , the Fabrizio Bellochio Prize for Social Content at the I Castelli Animati Festival , the youth jury prize for best animated short at the as well as the Best Short Film Award and the Audience Prize for Best Canadian Short Film at the Montreal World Film Festival . Originally from Saint - Gabriel , Quebec , Lévesque lives and works principally in Montreal . As a child , he had participated in animation workshops in the Carrousel international du film de Rimouski children 's film festival ; in 2009 , he was named it s honorary co-president . Touliao Mausoleum Touliao Mausoleum or Daxi Mausoleum () is the temporary resting place for Republic of China President Chiang Ching - Kuo located in Daxi District , Taoyuan City , Taiwan . The Mausoleum building was originally known as the " Touliao guesthouse " and was constructed by RSEA Engineering and completed on July 17 , 1966 . The building 's function was later changed to the presidential palace archives , and then to the Chiang family collection of information . When Chiang Ching - Kuo died on January 13 , 1988 preparations were made to bring his body here for interment on January 30 . The name of the building was subsequently renamed to Daxi Mausoleum . On January 13 , 2001 , the Taoyuan County Cultural Affairs Bureau announced the Mausoleum as a regional historic building . In 2006 , the Taoyuan County government combined the Jiaobanshan villa , Cihu Presidential Burial Place , and Touliao Mausoleum into the " Chiang 's Cultural Park " . The Touliao Mausoleum building is about one kilometer from the Cihu Presidential Burial Place building . The two places are now linked by a footpath . In 2004 , a request was made to move Chiang Ching - kuo 's remains , along with those of his father , Chiang Kai-shek to Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery for interment in newly built tombs there . However , political disputes are delaying the reinterment process . Albert Camille Vital Brigadier General Albert Camille Vital ( born 18 July 1952 ) is a Malagasy Army officer , politician and civil engineer who was Prime Minister of Madagascar from 2009 to 2011 . He is the president of the Parti Hiaraka Isika . Trained in the Soviet Union , Vital was Chief of the Technical Office of the State Forces Staff Development ( 1987– 1991 ) , and then appointed corps commander of the first regiment of the Military Region No. 5 Toliara ( 1998 – 2001 ) before training at the Ecole Supérieure de Guerre in Paris in 2001- 2002 . On 20 December 2009 , Vital was appointed as Prime Minister by President Andry Rajoelina , succeeding Eugène Mangalaza . After nearly two years in office , Vital was succeeded by Omer Beriziky on 28 October 2011 . After serving as Prime Minister , Vital was appointed as Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva ; he presented his credentials as Permanent Representative in August 2012 . " Office des Nations Unies à Genève : Camille Vital a présenté , hier ses lettres de créance " , " La Gazette de la Grande Ile " , 18 August 2012 . He stood as the candidate of the Parti Hiaraka Isika in the October 2013 presidential election , placing fifth with 6.85 % of the vote . He supported Jean - Louis Robinson , the candidate associated with Marc Ravalomanana , in the second round of voting , held in December 2013. " Q&A : Madagascar election run - off " , BBC News , 19 December 2016 . Centre for the History of Science , Technology and Medicine The Centre for the History of Science , Technology and Medicine ( CHoSTM ) is an academic department of King 's College London which teaches and researches the History of Science . Originally , it was one of Imperial College London 's three departments forming the London Centre for the History of Science , Medicine , and Technology . CHoSTM 's offices were located in the Central Library at Imperial College 's South Kensington Campus in London , United Kingdom . CHoSTM was formed in 1992 and subsequently merged with the Humanities Programme in 2007 , although the subject had been taught by the college since 1963 . It was the highest rated UK history department in the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise . At the end of 2012 King 's College London announced that the Centre would become part of their campus . ASPIRA Raúl Arnaldo Martinez Charter School Its original facilities were built in 1998 , and ASPIRA opened in 1999 . " ASPIRA " is Spanish for " aspire , " and most of the school 's students are Latino . An official dedication ceremony held in March , 2000 , featured Puerto - Rican - born actor Jimmy Smits . The " LA Law " and " NYPD Blue " star recounted how he benefited as a child from a scholarship for Puerto Rican students and urged more positive portrayals of Latinos in popular culture . He cut the ceremonial ribbon with a cry of " Viva la educación ! " " Miami Charter School Earns A Star ( Jimmy Smits ) For Its Ceremonial Dedication , " Carol Rosenberg , " The Miami Herald , " March 16 , 2000 . To honour the memory of the former President of ASPIRA of Florida , Raúl Martinez , the school name was officially changed by the governing board to ASPIRA Raúl Arnaldo Martinez Charter School . -00---=0 6 77 University - National Oceanographic Laboratory System The University - National Oceanographic Laboratory System ( UNOLS ) is a group of academic institutions and National Laboratories organized in the United States to coordinate research vessel use for federally funded ocean research . The UNOLS system grew from the recognition during the rapid expansion of oceanographic activity that there was no organized means of coordinating ship time requests of researchers , particularly those from institutions not operating vessels and that more expensive ships were not the answer . Federal research sponsors were concerned about more effective use of those expensive assets . Even though a more formal National Oceanographic Laboratory system was not established the less formal and less federally controlled cooperative system of the University - National Oceanographic Laboratory System was established . The form this took lay between federal control of the fleet and uncoordinated use of the often federally owned research vessels at the institutions . UNOLS was chartered in 1971 to coordinate and support federally funded oceanographic research through efficient usage of the fleet.http://www.unols.org/committees/fic/biennial/history.html | UNOLS Website : History of UNOLS by Robert P. Dinsmore UNOLS goes beyond simple coordination of fleet activities . The system has developed standards and standard practices in cost accounting , reports , information services , shipboard equipment and services , foreign visit clearances , safety and coordinates on new vessel acquisition . In that last area UNOLS has played a part in influencing designs to most effectively support the mission . This has influenced the design of most U.S. and some foreign research vessels . The UNOLS office is currently located at the University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography.http://www.unols.org/info/contactus.html | UNOLS Office Contact Information Federal support for and cooperation with UNOLS is found in the National Science Foundation ( NSF ) , Office of Naval Research ( ONR ) , National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) , U.S. Coast Guard ( USCG ) , U.S. Geological Survey ( USGS ) and the Minerals Management Service ( MMS ) and other agencies.http://www.unols.org/info/links.html | Links to our Federal Agencies The majority of the ships are owned by federal agencies and the ships are available to all federally funded researchers.http://www.unols.org/info/scheduling.html | Information Required by Academic Scientists Wishing to Use the UNOLS Research Fleet Federal agencies also utilize excess ship time in fulfilling some of their ship based requirements.http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/expectmore/detail/10003107.2006.html | National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration : Marine and Aviation Operations , sections 1.2 and 1.3 As of December 2009 sixty - one institutions are members . Some operate vessels while some are non-operator institutions . Those non-operator institutions were first associate members and are now full members.http://www.unols.org/info/direct.html | UNOLS Directory Vessels are either owned by or , more often , assigned to and operated by the institutions . UNOLS itself is neither the operator nor the funding agency for research . Many of the vessels are owned by federal agencies with the Navy having the largest number . The National Science Foundation owns vessels operated by UNOLS institutions . The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration operates a large vessel , the " Ronald H. Brown " in cooperation with UNOLS . The U.S. Coast Guard icebreakers also cooperate on research scheduling.http://www.unols.org/info/vessels.htm | UNOLS Research Vessels ( list with owner / operator and links ) A number of well known research vessels have been members of the UNOLS fleet . Some are now retired or otherwise out of UNOLS service.http://www.gso.uri.edu/unols/schedules/default.htm | UNOLS Current and Retired Vessel List All of the Navy owned oceanographic research ( AGOR ) , as opposed to survey , vessels are now operated by institutions within UNOLS . In addition to vessels UNOLS assists in scheduling oceanographic research using aircraft owned by federal agencies through the Scientific Committee for Oceanographic Aircraft Research ( SCOAR ) . http://www.unols.org/committees/scoar/oceanography_mag_2004_vol17_4.pdf | UNOLS Establishes SCOAR to Promote Research Aircraft Facilities for U. S. Ocean Scienceshttp://www.unols.org/committees/scoar/index.html #aircraft | UNOLS Oceanographic Aircraft Facility Information University - National Oceanographic Laboratory System 1995 Brit Awards The 1995 Brit Awards were the 15th edition of the biggest annual pop music awards in the United Kingdom . They are run by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 20 February 1995 at Alexandra Palace in London . Blur won four awards , the most any artist has gained in a single ceremony . Nzam Nzam is a town in Anambra West Local Government Area of Anambra State , Nigeria . The town has boundaries in the North with Inoma Akator ; in the east with Mmiata Anam ; in the west with the River Niger ; and in the south with Umuenwelum Anam . Starting from Otuocha one crosses Anambra River to Umueze Anam , going through Mmiata to Nzam or through Oroma - Etiti Anam via Umuenwelum to Nzam . The town is about sixteen Kilometers to Otuocha on the East , twenty - five kilometers to Onitsha on the south and six kilometers to the boundary of Kogi State and Anambra state . Nzam , is constituted by eight villages ; namely Etakolo , Odobo , Enekpa , Echa , Opkoliba , Urubi , Igeja , Uda . The area of the town is riverine , most of the inhabitants are farmers and fishermen . They produce yam , cassava , maize and rice in abundance yearly . Nzam is a unique Igbo town . Unique in so many ways . For instance they are a bilingual people . Every Nzam person apart from speaking Igbo as their mother tongue , also spoke Igala , the language of the ethnic Igalas bordering Igboland in the North . This has to do with the movement and settlement of people from that area hundreds of years ago . In the past Niger River was the main trading route between communities along it s coast , it also facilitated migration and settlement . It may not be impossible therefore that the Nzam people or a part of them migrated from Igala . But the more common explanation by the people of Nzam regarding their bilingualism was that Nzam mastered Igala language as a trade strategy . Nzam was an important trade post during the boom days of the Niger River trade route . Being located upper north , it was one of the first large Igbo communities the Igala traders arrive in . Through such regular contacts , they lear nt their language . When other Igbo traders come in from the hinterland , the Nzam trader becomes the go between , the middlemen . Because of his mastery of both languages the Nzam people were able to make good bargains to their advantage The Igala speaking people of Nzam were the descendants of General Ajida , a notable warrior of Idah origin who invaded the town . Ajida is the father of field marshal Ogbe who was married to Iyida . History also has it that the land in which the town was located was initially occupied by other aboriginal Igbos , whom they defeated and sent away in fear of possible attack in future . Some later re-emerged to join other native Igbos to repossess the town . The town 's new monarch is Igwe John Nwachukwu Ogugua ( IDE Nzam ) following the death of Igwe Paul Okolo in 2012 . Igwe John Nwachukwu Ogugua was elected as the Igwe on 10 May 2016 after a 3 - year period as the customs and tradition demands . He was officially presented with a certificate of recognition by the governor of Anambra State Chief Willie Obiano on 16 September 2016 at the State capital Awka . Lajes Pintadas Lajes Pintadas is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil . Arês , Rio Grande do Norte Arês is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil . Pimenteiras Pimenteiras is a municipality in the state of Piauí in the Northeast region of Brazil . Tetsuzō Tanikawa Tanikawa studied in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Kyoto , where he was one of the students of Kitaro Nishida , the leader of the Kyoto School . Tanikawa introduced philosophical ideas in Japan through his translations of Georg Simmel and Immanuel Kant . His major philosophical influence was Johann Wolfgang von Goethe . He questioned how world peace could be realized in the face of nuclear proliferation at the beginning of the Cold War . He was the father of the poet Shuntarō Tanikawa . Viluthiyur Viluthiyur is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district , Tamil Nadu , India . As per the 2001 census , Viluthiyur had a total population of 950 with 481 males and 469 females . The sex ratio was 975 . The literacy rate was 71.36 . Mian people The Mian people ( Mianmin ) are a people living in the Telefomin district of the Sandaun province in Papua New Guinea . The number of Mian is 3,500 , based on the number of speakers of their language , Mian . The Mian are living in small villages in mountainous areas with rainforest and rivers ; conditions which makes transport very limited , almost only restricted to walking , which however have helped them retaining their traditional way of life , based on hunting and agriculture , including slash - and - burn . They grow sweet potatoes , sago , bananas , pineapples , breadfruits , pawpaw , sugarcanes , pumpkins and squashes , and in more recent times , also oranges , tomatoes , beans , peanuts and coconuts . Animals they hunt and catch include pigs , cassowaries , birds , fish , snakes and small reptiles . Hunting is exclusively for men , while the women are normally the ones preparing the food . Narasingapuram , Papanasam taluk Narasingapuram is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district , Tamil Nadu , India . As per the 2001 census , Narasingapuram had a total population of 776 with 392 males and 384 females . The sex ratio was 980 . The literacy rate was 67.28 . Ivaté Ivaté is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil . Kipevu Kipevu is a suburb of Mombasa , in Mombasa County , Kenya . It had a population of 44,720 in 1999 . Electorally , Kipevu is part of the Changamwe Constituency . Bermo , Niger Bermo , Niger is a village and rural commune in Niger.Loi n° 2002 - 014 du 11 JUIN 2002 portant création des communes et fixant le nom de leurs chefs - lieux . Includes list of 213 communes rurales and seats , 52 Communes urbaines and seats Sajókeresztúr Sajókeresztúr is a village in Borsod - Abaúj - Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary . Központi Statisztikai Hivatal ( KSH ) It lies about 7 km north of Miskolc between Szirmabesenyő and Sajóecseg . There is a kindergarten , a primary school ( Eötvös József Általános Iskola ) and a football team ( Sajókeresztúri Fociklub ) in the village . Sajókeresztúr is a settlement inhabited since the prehistoric ages . It is one of the settlements along the Sajó river , close to Bükk mountains , which was put on the road of market town development by viticulture , wine production and trade . The first graphic reference to its existence remained from the 14th - 15th centuries , in the registry book of the Miskolc kin ( family ) estates , referred to as ’ Keresztwr ’ . It got its name from its church , which was mentioned as ‘ ecclesia Sancte Crucis ’ in the papal registry documents . Sajókeresztúr was the property of one of the most considerable land - owner families of the time , the Bebek family . It obtained the rank of market town in the 17th century . Is inhabitant were going through torturing times under the Turks , still remained there . In the modern history of the settlement the Borsod Metal Works - which were built up in the limits of the settlement , but do not work anymore - played a significant role . 97 % of the population is Hungarian , 3 % declared oneself Romani . A nemzetiségi népesség száma településenként Charles Brutton Charles Phipps Brutton OBE ( 20 January 1899 – 11 May 1964 ) was an amateur English cricketer . Brutton was a right - handed batsman . Brutton made his first - class debut for Hampshire in 1921 against Lancashire . From 1921 to 1930 Brutton played in 81 first - class matches for the club . Brutton 's final first - class appearance came in June during the 1930 County Championship against Yorkshire . In his 81 first - class matches for Hampshire , Brutton scored 2,052 runs at an average of 17.84 . Brutton made eight half - centuries and one century , which yielded his highest score of 119 * . He also played a single first - class appearance for the Gentlemen in the Gentlemen v Players fixture of 1927 . In 1934 , Brutton made two Minor Counties Championship appearances for Cheshire against a Lancashire Second XI and Denbighshire . In 1935 , he joined Denbighshire , representing them in two Minor Counties Championship matches against Durham and Northumberland . From 1937 to 1938 , Brutton represented Dorset . He made one appearance against Devon in 1937 and two appearances in 1938 against Wiltshire and Devon . After the 1938 English cricket season Brutton retired from representative cricket . Brutton died in Ticehurst House , Sussex on 11 May 1964 after a long illness . Brutton 's father Septimus Brutton represented Hampshire in a single first - class match in 1904 . His uncle Ernest Brutton played in two first - class matches . Kuopio Radio and TV Mast Kuopio Radio and TV - Mast is a mast in Kuopio , Finland . Built in 1970 , the tower has a height of . HVDC Tian – Guang HVDC Tian – Guang is a bipolar 500 kV HVDC system used for transmitting power generated at Tianshengqiao Hydroelectric Plant to Guangzhou . HVDC Tian – Guan , which was built by Siemens and inaugurated in 2001 is capable of transmitting a maximum power of 1,800 MW . The terminals are situated at Tianshengqiao Hydroelectric Plant 2 at and at Beijiao at near Guangzhou . There is a parallel running AC powerline via Pingguo , Laibin , Wuzhou and Luodong , but the DC line helps damping oscillations and stabilizing the system . 1976 – 77 South - West Indian Ocean cyclone season The 1976 – 77 South - West Indian Ocean cyclone season was a below - average cyclone season . The season officially ran from November 1 , 1976 , to April 30 , 1977 . This system formed west of Diego Garcia on November 15 . For the next eleven days , Brigitta meandered southward as a tropical depression . After assuming a westward course , Brigitta strengthened into a tropical storm on November 26 . The system reached its peak intensity as it passed by the northern tip of Madagascar . The system moved through the Comoros Islands , and then turned southward into Mozambique . On January 8 , Clarence passed near St. Brandon , producing high waves that destroyed four boats and several homes . Wind gusts on the island reached . For several days moved in a counterclockwise track around the Mascarene Islands , producing high waves and beneficial rainfall on Réunion . Cyclone Emilie struck the east coast of Mozambique and northeastern South Africa in February 1977 . Heavy flooding in the Limpopo Valley killed at least 300 people . Cyclone Fifi passed west of Réunion on February 6 , bringing four days ' of rainfall that reached . Flooding damaged crops and roads , and one person died while attempting to cross an inundated road . The storm passed just south of Agaléga , dropping of rainfall . Snooki Nicole Elizabeth LaValle ( née Polizzi ; born November 23 , 1987 ) , best known by her nickname " Snooki " , is a Chilean - American reality television personality , television host , author , professional wrestler , and dancer who is best known for being a cast member of the MTV reality show " Jersey Shore " and starring in " Snooki & Jwoww " and " " . Since appearing on " Jersey Shore " in 2009 , Snooki has gained popularity , leading to numerous talk show appearances , web and television series participation and hosting , and a large social media following . She reportedly earned $ 150,000 per " Jersey Shore " episode by the last season . She also appeared as the guest hostess for " WWE Raw " in 2011 and competed at WrestleMania XXVII that same year . Nicole was born in Santiago , Chile . She was adopted when she was six months old and was raised by Italian - American parents , Andy & Helen Polizzi . Snooki took a DNA test to determine her genetic background : she is part Romani , Iberian American , South Asian , East Asian , Middle Eastern , and Jewish with roots in North Western Croatia , Macedonia , Slovakia , Russia , and Spain . She was surprised to learn that while born in Chile , she is not genetically Chilean . Snooki 's father is a volunteer firefighter and auto- salvage supervisor , and her mother is an office manager . Snooki lives in Florham Park , New Jersey . Snooki received her nickname , Snooki , in middle school , when her friends named her after " Snookie " , a male character in " Save the Last Dance " , because she was the first of her friends to kiss a boy . She grew up and attended school in Marlboro , New York , where she was a cheerleader . During high school , she suffered from an eating disorder , at one point weighing . Snooki attended Brookdale Community College after graduating from Marlboro High School , where she studied to become a veterinary technician . In March 2012 , Polizzi announced her engagement to Jionni LaValle . Snooki gave birth to the couple 's first child , Lorenzo Dominic LaValle , on August 26 , 2012 . Snooki appeared on the front page of the March 2013 issue of " Us Weekly " , claiming to have lost 42 pounds post pregnancy . Her second child , Giovanna Marie LaValle , was born September 26 , 2014 , weighing in at 6 lbs 7 oz . On November 29 , 2014 , Snooki married Jionni LaValle . In October 2016 , Snooki announced she had had a breast augmentation to obtain a C cup . On November 22 , 2018 , she announced via her Instagram that she was expecting her third child . On December 13 , 2018 , she revealed , via YouTube , that she would be having another boy , who would be named Angelo . On May 30 , 2019 , Polizzi gave birth to her third child , Angelo James LaValle.https://people.com/parents/snooki-nicole-polizzi-welcomes-son-angelo-james-photos-jionni-lavalle-exclusive/ MTV first introduced Snooki in " Is She Really Going Out with Him ? " , a show that focused on women dating obnoxious or arrogant men . Snooki and her boyfriend , Justin , appeared in episode 14 , " Jerz Pud " . Snooki became part of the reality TV series " Jersey Shore " after being scouted by the casting director , Josh Allouche , an employee of Doron Ofir Casting . " The New York Times " identified her as " the breakout member of the cast " . According to " The New York Times " , her actions on the show have caused her to be the target of public disdain while having a " strange appeal " . One reported measure of her appeal was that she was one of the most popular celebrity Halloween costumes of 2010 . Snooki 's popularity on the first season of " Jersey Shore " , which earned her $ 5,000 per episode , now earns her $ 30,000 per episode . While shooting in Seaside Heights , Snooki was punched in the face by New York City school gym teacher Brad Ferro . The punch , while shown in previews , was blacked out during showings of the episode . Videos of the punch went viral on YouTube and were featured in many news media . After the punch was made public , Snooki 's appearance fees increased from $ 2,000 per event to $ 10,000 per event.Callahan , Maureen ( March 6 , 2011 ) . " Dejected former teacher who punched Snooki joins Army " . " New York Post " . Powers , Lindsay ( March 7 , 2011 ) . " Man Who Punched Jersey Shore 's Snooki Enlists in Army " . " The Hollywood Reporter " .O' Connor , Maureen ( January 13 , 2010 ) . " The Rising Price of Snooki : A Comparative Analysis of " Jersey Shore " Appearance Fees " . Gawker . In 2011 , Snooki and her " Jersey Shore " costar , Jennifer Farley , signed a contract to star in a spin - off show , " Snooki & Jwoww " , which premiered on MTV in June 2012 . The first season followed Snooki and Farley moving in together , " PHOTOS : Snooki , JWoww move into old Jersey City firehouse for ' Jersey Shore ' spinoff " . NJ.com . February 26 , 2012 . and they describe their show like a modern - day " Laverne & Shirley " . 495 Productions filmed the first season over the course of six weeks , at a former two - story firehouse located near Grove and Mercer Streets in Jersey City , New Jersey.Huff , Richard ( February 8 , 2012 ) . " MTV ’s JWoww and Snooki spin into Jersey City after being kicked to the curb in Hoboken " . " Daily News " . The second season relocated to the stars ' actual permanent residences and began airing on January 8 , 2013 . This season had an expanded one - hour episode format . The March 2012 confirmation of Snooki 's pregnancy raised speculation as to how the creative direction of her spin - off would be affected , as she would be unable to engage in the " hard - partying , booze - swilling " antics that had previously garnered high ratings for MTV . " Snooki confirms pregnancy , first thought was ' I 've been drinking ' " . " New York Post " . March 7 , 2012 " Snooki lied — she ’s preggers " . " New York Post " . February 29 , 2012Collins , Scott . ( February 29 , 2012 ) . " Snooki pregnancy reports cloud MTV ' Jersey Shore ' spinoff " . " Los Angeles Times " . Vena , Jocelyn ( March 1 , 2012 ) . " Snooki Pregnancy Rumors Continue To Swirl " . MTV . The show chronicled her days in pregnancy and early years in motherhood and ran for four seasons before concluding in February 2015 . In early 2016 , Snooki starred with her husband on the f.y.i . series " Nicole & Jionni 's Shore Flip " . Since November 2015 , Snooki has starred with Farley on the web series " Snooki & Jwoww : Moms With Attitude " produced by AwesomenessTV . The show wrapped its second season in late 2017 . On January 28 , 2016 , it was announced that she would be a contestant on " The New Celebrity Apprentice " . On September 4 , 2013 , it was announced on " Good Morning America " that Snooki would compete on the 17th season of " Dancing with the Stars " , partnered with newcomer Sasha Farber.They were eliminated on October 28 , 2013 , coming in 8th place despite receiving good scores and comments from the judges . " Dancing with the Stars " performances ( Average : 25.0 ) : Snooki was a presenter at the 2010 CMT Music Awards . On July 27 , 2010 , the cast of " Jersey Shore " appeared at the New York Stock Exchange , and Snooki rang the opening bell . Snooki and the cast of " Jersey Shore " appeared at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards on September 12 , 2010 . Snooki also appeared on TLC 's " Cake Boss " episode " Snookie , Super Anthony & a Ship " on November 8 , 2010 , in which she orders a cake for her mom . On November 7 , 2010 , Snooki appeared at the MTV Europe Music Awards in Madrid , Spain . She was subsequently parodied in the " South Park " episode " It 's a Jersey Thing " , and is frequently parodied on " Saturday Night Live " by actor Bobby Moynihan . She also hosted the MTV New Year 's special " MTV 's Club New Year 's Eve 2013 " , with Jwoww and Jeff Dye , on December 31 , 2012 , from Times Square , to ring in 2013 . Snooki made an appearance on the March 14 , 2011 , episode of " WWE Monday Night Raw " , where she had a segment with John Morrison , Vickie Guerrero and Dolph Ziggler . During the segment she slapped Vickie , starting a feud with the couple . Later at night she got into a brawl with LayCool , which led to the formation of a six - person Mixed Tag Team match at WrestleMania XXVII . Snooki made an appearance on the March 28 , 2011 , episode of " WWE Monday Night Raw " in a segment where Snooki introduces Trish Stratus to the Jersey Shore , were they started a street fight with LayCool in a bar . At Wrestlemania , Snooki and her partner s Trish Stratus and John Morrison won the match . On December 12 , 2011 , on WWE RAW , she was awarded the WWE 2011 A - Lister of the Year Slammy Award which she accepted via satellite . In January 2011 , Snooki 's book , " A Shore Thing " , was released ; it described her search for love on the boardwalk . Despite a promotional campaign that included appearances by Snooki on " The View " , " The Ellen DeGeneres Show " , " Jimmy Kimmel Live ! " , and the " Late Show with David Letterman " , the book was not a sales success . It sold approximately 9,000 copies within its first month of release , during which it accumulated 16 one - star customer reviews on Amazon.com . One publishing executive said the book sold poorly because " rather than a tell - all , it was disguised as a novel . " Halperin , Shirley . " Despite Media Blitz , Snooki 's ' Shore Thing ' Fails to Sell " , " The Hollywood Reporter " , January 27 , 2011Friedman , Megan . " Shocker : Snooki Book Not A Shore Thing in Sales " , " Time " magazine , January 29 , 2011 In April 2011 , Snooki was paid $ 32,000 to speak at Rutgers University . Topics she spoke about included what being a celebrity is like and what she thinks is important in school , including the advice : " Study hard , but party harder " . Some students complained the school 's money would have been better used on speakers other than Snooki . Rutgers spokesman Steve Manas responded that the extension of the invitation to Snooki resulted from canvassing by students , who indicated whom they wanted to invite . Over 1,000 people attended Snooki 's engagement.Saad , Nardine ( April 1 , 2011 ) . " Nicole ' Snooki ' Polizzi talks at Rutgers for $ 32,000 about what it takes to be Snooki " . " Los Angeles Times " . Retrieved February 9 , 2012 On October 25 , 2011 , Snooki 's second novel , " Confessions of a Guidette " , was released with Gallery Books . The novel was marketed as a part - memoir , part - guide of how to " rock it Jersey - style . Snooki 's third novel , " Gorilla Beach " , was released on May 15 , 2012 . It is a sequel to Snooki 's first novel , " A Shore Thing " . Brissey , Breia ( May 15 , 2012 ) . " Snooki 's new novel ' Gorilla Beach ' : I read it so you do n't have to ! " . " Entertainment Weekly " . In January 2012 , Snooki 's Team Snooki Boxing co-promoted a cooperative venture with Final Round Promotions , a boxing card at Resorts Casino Hotel in Atlantic City , featuring Irish featherweight boxer Patrick Hyland fighting and winning in the main event before a capacity crowd . Hyland 's two brothers Eddie and Paul , also boxers , appeared in preliminary bouts . The event attracted considerable publicity in the boxing press.Brizel , Robert ( February 1 , 2012 ) . " Irish Patrick Hyland Goes To 25 - 0 At Resorts " . SaddoBoxing.com . On July 30 , 2010 , Snooki was arrested in Seaside Heights , New Jersey for disturbing the peace , disorderly conduct , and criminal annoyance of others . In a September 8 plea bargain in which the latter two charges were dropped , Judge Damian G. Murray sentenced her to a $ 500 fine and community service . In handing down the sentence , he characterized Snooki as " a Lindsay Lohan wannabe " . Her arrest was taped during production of season three of " Jersey Shore " . On May 31 , 2011 , in Florence , Italy , Snooki was briefly taken into custody by local police after the car she was driving collided with a parked traffic police car . According to Italian police , Snooki was cited and released . Two police officers sustained minor injuries . In late 2011 , Snooki sued SRG Ventures , a licensing company she had signed with a year earlier to bring out Snooki - branded merchandise such as watches , shoes , lingerie , and school supplies , for breach of contract . She alleged the company had failed to adequately seek such licensing opportunities . The company countersued , alleging she and her manager had undermined its efforts by negotiating directly with manufacturers and delaying their decisions . Curnovec , Brežice Curnovec ( , ) is a settlement in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia . The area was traditionally part of Styria . It is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.Bre žice municipal site Anne Doherty Sister Anne Doherty , S.P. , ( May 6 , 1928 – February 3 , 2013 ) was an American religious sister , educator , professor and psychologist . She served as the Superior General of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary - of - the - Woods , Indiana from 1981- 1986 . During her term , the Constitutions of the Sisters of Providence gained papal approbation . She was born Teresa Anne Doherty in Indianapolis , Indiana to parents Patrick and Hannah Byrne Doherty and attended St. Philip Neri Parish . She entered the congregation on January 9 , 1946 and was professed as a full Sister of Providence on August 15 , 1953 with the religious name Sister Dennis . Doherty graduated with a bachelor 's degree from Saint Mary - of - the - Woods College in 1963 and later went to Catholic University of America to earn a master 's degree in psychology ( 1966 ) and a doctorate in clinical psychology and counseling ( 1969 ) . Doherty spent time ministering as an elementary educator in Indiana and Illinois and then went on to teach at Saint Mary - of - the - Woods College , Weston School of Theology and Martin University . She also practiced psychology at several clinics in Vigo County , Indiana , including a stint as director of Clinical Services at Katherine Hamilton Center from 1972 - 1979 . Her clinical interests included families with children as well as treatment of sexual abuse victims and offenders . She also directed attention toward the rural poor , leading to her testifying before a 1977 Congressional Hearing on Aging regarding the needs of elderly in rural areas . Doherty began her term as general superior in 1981 . She coordinated the building of Karcher Hall at Saint Mary - of - the - Woods and began renovation of the Church of the Immaculate Conception ( Saint Mary - of - the - Woods , Indiana ) . She also oversaw the sale of the Immaculata College property in Washington , D.C . After her term , Doherty worked as a tribunal advocate in the Diocese of Monterey , California , and the Diocese of Gary , Indiana . In 1984 , Doherty was presented the President 's Award from the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Indianapolis for exemplifying Catholicism and Irish heritage . During her last years , Doherty lived with Alzheimer 's disease . She died at Saint Mary - of - the - Woods on February 3 , 2013 and is buried in the Sisters of Providence Convent Cemetery . Bill Narum Bill Narum ( January 11 , 1947 – November 18 , 2009 ) was an artist , illustrator , and Texas counter - culture icon known for his work in popular entertainment , and for being one of the few non-natives to have lived with the Tarahumara tribe of northern Mexico in Copper Canyon . He was also the brother of artists Jon Eric Narum and Heidi Narum Hyatt , along with Wendy Narum and Kurt Narum ( deceased ) . They are the five children born to the talented artists , Bill and Mary Narum . Bill was also the father of two women , Michelle Narum and Nico Narum D' Auterive , and the grandfather of Alexandria Groce and Logan Narum . In the late 1960s Narum co-founded the Houston , Texas FM rock and roll radio station KLOL and worked as art director for Space City News , an underground newspaper.'RIP Bill Narum ' by Chris Gray - Only In Houston , 18 November 2009 He also worked with KPFT - FM , the Pacifica radio station in Houston , and was a founder of Space City Video . In the 1970s a friendship with guitarist Billy Gibbons led him to become the house artist for rock band ZZ Top , designing posters , album covers , and stage sets . ' Bill Narum , In memoriam ' by Robert Faires - Austin Chronicle , 27 November 2009 Narum also provided murals for ZZ Top 's fleet of semis . Narum created concert posters for many artists including Captain Beefheart , Ravi Shankar and Humble Pie . Music venues in Austin such as the Armadillo World Headquarters and Continental Club also used Narum 's posters to promote their monthly slate of acts . In 1993 he was awarded a Certificate of Appreciation from the City of Austin , Texas where he resided . Narum later went on to work for the computer game development company Origin Systems , MobyGames and followed by opening his own game development company , Go - Go Studios in Austin , Texas in the mid-1990s where he acted as art director and CEO . Narum died on November 18 , 2009 at his home in Austin . Close friend , Margaret Moser , reported that the cause of death was an " apparent heart attack or something that took him quickly while sitting in his studio at the art table in his chair . " " R.I.P. Bill Narum , KLOL Co-Founder , Leading Texas Counterculture Artist and ZZ Top Stage Designer " at blogs.houstonpress.com In 2005 he was elected president of the South Austin Popular Culture Center.South Austin Popular Culture Center A retrospect of Narum 's work was the subject of a 2005 art show at the museum , titled “ You Call That Art . ” ' Bill Narum : We Call That Art ' by Margaret Moser - Austin Chronicle , 20 November 2009 On November 28 , 2009 there was a tribute at Threadgill 's restaurant in Austin , to honor Narum , with proceeds going to establish a memorial fund . Pinball ( disambiguation ) Pinball is a type of physical arcade game with a metal ball . It may also refer to : In entertainment : Other uses : Ram Pradhan Inquiry Commission Ram Pradhan Committee officially known as the " High - Level Enquiry Committee ( HLEC ) on 26/11 " , the Pradhan Inquiry Commission was appointed by the Maharashtra Government on 30 December 2008 , to probe the response to the 2008 Mumbai attacks . " The Times of India " published the entire report on its web site . The link is mis -named in the middle of the story . This was a two - member committee comprising former home secretary Ram Pradhan and former IPS officer Vappala Balachandran . The committee evaluated lapses in the law enforcement agencies and suggests measures to prevent events like 26/11 Mumbai attacks.Mumbai blasts : Govt fails to keep its word , 3 yrs on Times of India . 15 July 2011 " Pradhan Committee finds ' total confusion ' in processing alerts " . Sify News . 12 January 2009 . " Maharashtra government rejects Pradhan panel report " . Sify News . 16 June 2009 . On 21 December 2009 the committee report was presented to the then chief minister described the Mumbai attacks as " war - like " attack and also found that it was beyond the capacity of the Mumbai Police . The committee submitted its report to the Chief Minister of Maharashtra in April 2009 , but the government did not release it , citing security concerns . In December 2009 , after substantial portions of the report had been leaked in the media and much agitation had been conducted by the opposition in the state assembly , a Marathi translation was tabled before the assembly . The aim of the commission was to " analyse how far the existing procedures , instruments and administrative culture are to be blamed for what are perceived as lapses . Our stress is on identifying systemic failures , " as opposed to blaming individuals . The text of the report , as a Microsoft Word document . Junius Emerson Junius M. Emerson ( June 23 , 1926 – April 23 , 1992 ) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives . Ward 28 , St. Louis City Ward 28 is an aldermanic ward in St. Louis , Missouri . It is one of 28 wards that make up the Board of Aldermen of the City of St. Louis The current alderman for Ward 28 is Heather Navarro . Ward 28 contains parts of many neighborhoods , including Central West End , Hi- Pointe , Wydown / Skinker , Skinker / DeBaliviere , DeBaliviere Place , and West End . Ward 4 , St. Louis City Ward 4 is an aldermanic ward in St. Louis , Missouri . It is one of 28 wards that make up the Board of Aldermen of the City of St. Louis The current alderman for Ward 4 is Samuel L. Moore . Ward 4 contains parts of many neighborhoods , including Lewis Place , Kingsway East , Greater Ville , The Ville , and Vandeventer Phoenix Pride Phoenix Pride ( formerly known as Phoenix Pride March & Rally , Desert Pride , Arizona Central Pride , and Phoenix Pride Festival ) is a parade and festival held each year in Phoenix , Arizona to celebrate the lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender ( LGBT ) people and their allies . Unlike other pride parades in major U.S. cities , which is held in June to commemorate the Stonewall riots , Phoenix Pride has been held in April since at least 2004 , due to high summer temperatures in Arizona . The first pride parade in Phoenix took place in 1981 , and it was organized by the Lesbian & Gay Pride Planning Committee , which was led by Kirk Baxter and BJ Bud . The first parade was a march from Patriots Square Park ( now the site of CityScape ) to the Arizona State Capitol . The event was a politically focused march that aimed to bring awareness to LGBT rights issues in the Phoenix area . Newspaper reports at the time estimated 600 to 1,000 people attended the evening march , although later research has put the figure to over 700 people having taken part . From 1983 to 1985 , the march took place on a portion of Phoenix 's Central Avenue Corridor , and the event in 1987 became politically focused once again , as it was combined with an event aimed at recalling controversial Governor Evan Mecham . A non-profit organization was established to coordinate the pride festival in 1991 . That same year , after a decade of hosting the event in Phoenix , the pride festival was moved to Tempe Diablo Stadium . The event was moved to Margaret T. Hance Park in Phoenix in 1998 , and moved to Steele Indian School Park in 2003 , where it is still being held to this day . Activists who disrupted 2017's pride parade have criticized Phoenix Pride as being overly commercialized , in its present form , and accused organizers of straying from its original theme of standing up for the rights of people . Similar criticisms have been leveled against other pride parades around the country . Ohio State University Men's Glee Club The Ohio State University Men's Glee Club is an all - male choral ensemble at The Ohio State University . Officially founded in 1875 , the Men's Glee Club is one of the oldest student organizations on Ohio State 's campus Membership consists of Ohio State Students auditioned from all academic colleges within the university . The informal beginnings of the Men's Glee Club date back to 1873 , the first year the university was open to students . Throughout the 1880s , the Glee Club failed to reorganize many times due to apathy from the student body , despite the popular sentiment that a Glee Club was one of the most important aspects of collegiate social life . The Glee Club quickly gained esteem and was called on to perform for the Secretary of State during the summer of 1890 . Such widespread support for the Glee Club directly inspired the assembly of the first University Orchestra during the next school year . Continued apathy toward organized musical groups , combined with a membership that was struggling academically , promised to doom Men's Glee Club to obscurity by the end of the century . Word of the Men's Glee Club 's fame continued to spread . By the end of 1896 , their musical superiority caused visiting members of the Yale Men's Glee Club to ask the men from Ohio State to postpone a concert that was scheduled for the same night as a concert from the Yale Men's Glee Club " for fear they [ would ] prove too much of a counter-attraction " . Perhaps most important , in 1900 , Gayman pushed the Glee Club to compile and publish " Songs of the Scarlet and Gray " , the first official songbook of The Ohio State University . One of the most monumental improvements to " Songs of the Scarlet and Gray " came in 1903 . On December 11 , the Men's Glee Club gave a joint concert with the Women 's Glee Club , the first of its kind since the formation of the Women 's Glee Club earlier that year . }} In particular , the music , which was adapted from the well - known " Spanish Hymn , " was carefully chosen : Although initially well received , the song was lost for a few years . Eventually , " The Lantern " re-published it before the 1906 football game against Michigan , solidifying its significance and leading to its adoption as Ohio State 's official Alma Mater . In fact , the Men's Glee Club premiered two songs in the concert about their Alma Mater , though only one would make a lasting impression : Under the direction of A.R. Barrington , the Men's Glee Club became a regular fixture on Ohio State 's campus . Their notoriety inspired both John Philip Sousa and Victor Herbert to serve as guest directors in 1910 . As the Glee Club continued to contribute to the growing collection of Ohio State songs , the Ohio State University Association ( currently known as the Ohio State University Alumni Association ) would continue where " Songs of the Scarlet and Gray " left off by publishing Ohio State 's second official songbook , " Songs of Ohio State University " , in 1916 . World War I forced the Glee Club to temporarily disband in 1918 ( as World War II would also force it to do in 1945 ) , but the ensemble eventually reorganized by February 1919 . The Glee Club 's earliest known recording was made in 1926 at the Victor laboratory during a tour to Camden , New Jersey . In 1929 , the Glee Club participated in their first series of choral competitions . They won Ohio ’s statewide intercollegiate contest , going on the next week to participate in the National Intercollegiate Contest held in Carnegie Hall . Dartmouth won the competition , but the men from Ohio State placed third , finishing ahead of Yale , Harvard , and Princeton . The next year , they placed second , after a recount of the score left them trailing George Washington University by 0.4 points . During the 1930 ’s , the Men’s Glee Club often had no formal director . Instead , the group was divided into two subgroups , one for underclassmen and one for upperclassmen . The subgroups were often led by student directors , much as the Glee Club had been during it s formative years in the late 1800’s . When Ohio State ’s department of music became the School of Music in 1945 , it reorganized the Men’s Glee Club into an official School of Music choral ensemble . On March 24 , 1957 , the Men’s Glee Club made an appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show . The Men's Glee Club performed under the baton of Robert Shaw in 1984 , 1993 , and 1994 . They also performed in the Washington National Cathedral in 1988 . Overseas trips to England and Wales occurred in 1990 , and again in 1995 , to compete in the Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod . In 1991 , the Glee Club performed on the Hour of Power television program , based out of Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove , California . In 1994 , they shared the stage with theater greats like Lauren Bacall and Tommy Tune in a television tribute to Betty Comden and Adolph Green . Two more international tours occurred in 1999 and 2002 , when the group traveled to Germany , France , Switzerland , Austria , the Czech Republic , and Italy . The Men's Glee Club often shares the stage with other local choruses as well , including the University of Michigan Men's Glee Club , the Bowling Green Men's Chorus , and the Columbus Gay Men's Chorus . The Men's Glee Club has been chosen to sing at various musical conferences throughout the years . They have sung at : regional American Choral Directors Association conventions in 1986 , 1988 , 1990 , 1994 , 2010 , and 2014 ; the national American Choral Directors Association convention in 1985 and 1999 ; the Music Educators National Conference in 1988 and 1994 ; the Ohio Music Education Association conference in 2012 ; the Ohio Choral Directors Association conference in 2007 ; and the national seminars of the Intercollegiate Male Choruses in 2006 , 2010 , 2012 , and 2014 . These trips have taken them all over the United States , to locations including Eau Claire , Wisconsin ; Hilton Head , South Carolina ; Atlanta , Georgia ; and New Brunswick , New Jersey . The most distinguished of the Men's Glee Club 's achievements is winning Choir of the World 1990 from the Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod in Llangollen , Wales under the direction of Professor James Gallagher . They were the first all - male choir and the first choir from the United States to do so since modern competition began in 1987 . During the competition , the Glee Club won the male chorus division by 20 points , then went on to win the overall competition through a unanimous secret ballot by nine judges from eight different countries . The Men's Glee Club also competed in the competition in 1995 , placing second in the male chorus division that year . Today , the Men's Glee Club consists of approximately 75 singers . The majority of the singers are undergraduates , but the Glee Club is open to graduate students . The Men's Glee Club describes itself as a " brotherhood that commits itself to excellence through artistry , achievement in academics , and outreach to the community . " They have also taken part in School of Music masterwork performances . These large - scale works combine both choral and instrumental ensembles in order to put on famous pieces such as Mozart 's Requiem or Verdi 's Requiem . Weigel Hall on Ohio State 's campus is where the Men's Glee Club both practices and performs . Rehearsal consists of one 55 - minute class three times a week . This semester - long class is taken for variable credit hours and participants receive a letter grade . Like all other School of Music ensembles , the course fulfills no degree requirements other than an ensemble participation requirement for music majors . Occasionally , extra rehearsals will be scheduled in order to introduce new members to Glee Club traditions or to do a dress rehearsal of upcoming concerts . Performance attire consists of : a scarlet - colored blazer with the Men's Glee Club crest emblazoned on the front ; medium heather gray slacks ; a long - sleeved white button - up dress shirt without buttons on the collar ; a white undershirt ; the Men's Glee Club tie , which is cut from scarlet and grey striped fabric that features the crest ; a black belt ; black socks ; and black shoes . All attire is purchased by members except for the blazers , which are owned by the club . Travel attire is often worn on long bus trips or for less formal performances , and consists of : a black polo with the crest emblazoned on the front ; medium heather gray slacks ; a white undershirt ; a black belt ; black socks ; and black shoes . A new crest was introduced in 2014 as part of the Decade of Distinction concert that celebrated Dr. Ward 's tenth year at Ohio State . From within the Glee Club , the Statesmen are a small a cappella ensemble that are auditioned separately from the rest of the Glee Club . Their repertoire usually consists of moderate to difficult modern tunes or songs with a generally " lighter " tone compared to the more classical repertoire of the Glee Club . The Statesmen are often hired to perform at venues that are too small to hold the entire Glee Club or can not afford to transport the entire Glee Club . They are also usually featured during Glee Club concerts . The director for the Statesmen varies from year to year , and could be a professor or accompanist from the School of Music , a guest lecturer from another school , or current undergraduate or graduate students within the School of Music . The Ohio State University Men's Glee Club Alumni Society is an active choir based out of Columbus , Ohio . With membership consisting of community members who were in the Men's Glee Club during their time at Ohio State , the Alumni Society presents regular reunion concerts and sings at various run - outs in the Columbus area , sometimes joining up with the current membership of the Men's Glee Club . The Alumni Society also maintains various endowments in order to provide scholarships to current Glee Club members . The Men's Glee Club has collected many traditions throughout its history . The most long - lived tradition is that of singing the Buckeye Tunes to end every performance . The Buckeye Tunes consist of four Ohio State songs that have been written at various points in Ohio State 's history : " Buckeye Battle Cry " , " Campus Echoes " , " Carmen Ohio " , and " Hang On Sloopy " . " Campus Echoes " is a medley that was written in 1952 specifically for the Glee Club by then - director Norman Staiger and Ohio State Marching Band composer Richard " Dick " Heine . " Campus Echoes " contains many of the school songs that had been made popular by the marching band over the previous few decades , including " Round on the End and High in the Middle " , " I Wanna Go Back to Ohio State " , and " Across the Field " . Most notably , " Campus Echoes " opens with an arrangement of " Wahoo ! Wahoo ! " , a yell written around 1889 . In addition to being performed in concerts , the Buckeye Tunes are also used for many less- formal run - outs . The most common type of run - out involves tailgating during football season . During every home game , the Men's Glee Club meets together around three hours before kick - off and then travels around campus , stopping at various spots to perform the Buckeye Tunes . Common stops include the Ohio Union , the Faculty Club , Thompson Library , Tuttle Parking Garage , Ohio Stadium , and the Blackwell Inn . At many of these stops , CD 's containing the Glee Club 's various recordings are sold , making tailgating a major Men's Glee Club fundraiser . Another common use of the Buckeye Tunes is for Oval Singing . When weather permits , after Friday rehearsals , the Men's Glee Club heads out onto the Oval to perform the Buckeye Tunes for passers - by . When weather does not permit , such as during the winter , the Glee Club will occasionally head instead to the Ohio Union to perform . In particular , " Carmen Ohio " is performed on its own for other occasions . One such occasion in upon returning from a tour or bus trip . After unloading the buses , all the men gather in Mortar Board Court outside of Weigel Hall and sing Carmen . Another occasion for the performance of Carmen is at the end - of - year Glee Club banquet . The banquet itself involves the handing out of many awards and superlatives , statements from the conductor and outgoing student officers , and ends with singing all three verses of " Carmen Ohio " . This rendition of Carmen is often significant for many Glee Club members because it is both their last chance to sing with the group for the year , and it is also one of the few opportunities to sing all three verses of Carmen at once . One non-musical tradition upheld by members is that of snapping their fingers instead of clapping to show approval or commendation . This tradition started when the Glee Club performed at a Catholic girls ’ school where clapping was prohibited . In response to the Glee Club 's performance , the girls instead wildly snapped their fingers . The Glee Club was so moved by the response , they immediately appropriated the tradition and have since continued to uphold it . The most prestigious award given to a Glee Club member is the James Gallagher Spirit Award . According to the official student handbook : The following is a list of all Spirit Award winners : The current musical director and conductor of the Men's Glee Club is Robert J. Ward . Dr. Ward came to Ohio State in 2004 , prior to which he was a member of the music faculty at Oklahoma State University for 16 years . He also serves as the Director of Choral Activities at Ohio State , conducts the Ohio State Chorale , and teaches courses in conducting and choral literature . Additionally , Dr. Ward serves as the editor of both a children 's choral music series and a men 's choral music series published by Santa Barbara Music Publishers . The Robert J. Ward Choral Series contains over 30 pieces for men 's , women 's , and mixed choirs . Notably , Dr. Ward has ties to three of the above composers : Brant Adams , who was a colleague of Dr. Ward 's at Oklahoma State ; Nancy Hill Cobb , who was a peer of Dr. Ward 's during his time at Michigan State University ; and Tim Sarsany , who was a student of Dr. Ward 's at Ohio State . The School of Music employs full - time accompanists for all choral ensembles . The current accompanist for the Men's Glee Club is Casey L. Cook , principal accompanist for the School of Music choral program . Ms. Cook was educated at the Eastman School of Music and also currently serves as the pianist for the Columbus Symphony Orchestra Chorus , a position she has held since 2000 . She is also currently an associate member of the Columbus Symphony Orchestra . As a student organization , the Men's Glee Club maintains a group of student officers who perform various duties and are responsible for much of the day - to - day operation of the Glee Club . The Executive Board consists of the President , the Vice President of Musicianship , the Vice President of Finance , the Vice President of Operations , and the Vice President of Communications . All Executive Board officers are elected by popular vote at the end of the current school year for the upcoming one . To run for President , a Men's Glee Club member must be entering at least his third year with the group . Each Executive Board member selects a committee to aid them in carrying out their duties . The following are the officer duties as outlined in the student handbook : The Men's Glee Club currently offers a selection of recent recordings available to purchase on CD . All of these recordings can be found on their website 's store and certain recordings can be found for digital download on iTunes . São Bentinho São Bentinho is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil . Belágua Belágua is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil . The municipality contains part of the Upaon - Açu / Miritiba / Alto Preguiças Environmental Protection Area , created in 1992 . Jem Stansfield Jem Stansfield is an engineer and television presenter , currently working in the United Kingdom . He is best known for presenting the BBC One science show " Bang Goes the Theory " . Stansfield has a degree in aeronautics from Bristol University and before his television career worked : in a Czech school , as a shepherd in the Australian outback , and briefly in stand - up comedy . Stansfield was an on - screen ballistics expert for the television show Scrapheap Challenge and went on to become a permanent part of the engineering team for subsequent series . Among his inventions are a compressed - air powered motorcycle , and boots that walk on water ( for which he won a " New Scientist " prize ) . In 2010 Stansfield used vacuum cleaners to create " Spider - Man style " climbing gloves , climbing 30 feet up a brick wall . He also drove a modified 1988 Volkswagen Scirocco 210 miles from London to Manchester using coffee granules for fuel . Lockington , Leicestershire Lockington is a village in the Leicestershire parish of Lockington - Hemington . The village is close to the Derbyshire border . The population at the 2011 census was included in the civil parish of Lockington - Hemington . Although there is not a rail station in the village , East Midlands Parkway opened nearby in 2008 at Ratcliffe - on - Soar which provides links to the Midland Main Line . Lockington Hall in the village was the home of a branch of the Curzon family . In 1904 Henry Curzon of Lockington Hall was High Sheriff of Derbyshire . In 1994 a hoard of Bronze Age items was discovered locally . The hoard consisted of the shards of two Beaker style pots , a copper based alloy dagger and two embossed gold - sheet armlets . These 4,000 - year - old finds are now in the British Museum.British Museum Collection John Gilbert Cooper , poet , was born here in 1722 . Farina bona Farina bòna or farina sec 'a is a traditional product from Valle Onsernone in Switzerland . It is a type of corn flour , obtained by fine - milling the toasted grain . Historically , it was part of the daily meal of the inhabitants of the Valle Onsernone , combined with milk , water , or wine . Due to changes in eating habits following World War II , the importance of farina bòna decreased . Its production was completely discontinued in the 1960s after the closing down of the last mill of Valle Onsernone . The initiatives and researches developed after the renovation of the Loco water mill , and realised by the Museum of Onsernone in 1986 , managed to reawaken the memory of this ancient product , and to restart production . The " Slow Food " movement , originated by Meret Bissegger , the care of the teacher Ilario Garbani Marcantini , and the involvement of the scholastic institute of Vallera have encouraged researchers to delve into the historical knowledge of farina bòna . Based on the testimonies obtained in Vergeletto about production and improvement of the product , farina bòna is becoming better known outside the borders of Valle Onsernone . The origins of farina bòna are unknown . The oldest information to date is written in the notes of Serafino Schira , a Loco inhabitant ( 1826– 1914 ) . The author lists some products containing farina bòna , and gives a brief description about the method of producing it . The written and verbal testimonies certify the production of farina bòna in Vergeletto . Here , the toasted and milled grain was and still is called " farina sec 'a . " This name distinguishes the product from " farina verda , " a flour that is milled but not toasted . The older people of Vergeletto still remember the " farina sec 'a " produced by Annunziata Terribilini , the so - called Nunzia ( 1883– 1958 ) . Different kinds of corn were used to make farina bòna , most coming from the plateau regions ( Locarno or Ticino in general ) . There are some testimonies about small amounts of corn cultivated in the valley . The inhabitants used to toast the grain in the mills , in a special frying pan placed over the fire . The toasting process was different in each region . In Vergeletto , Nunzia would toast the corn until about a third of the grain had popped , and got a “ crest ” ( thus it takes the name ghèl – galli in Italian , roosters in English ) . On the other hand , the last miller of Loco , Remigio Meletta , used to discard carefully every popped grain . It 's possible that this selection was due to the difficulty in milling this kind of grain with a too heterogeneous consistency . During the milling , which was the final part of the process , the miller had to grind the grain very finely to be able to obtain , as Schira says , a flour with consistency comparable to a silk thread . That was possible only with the use of smooth , regular , ungrooved millstones , as it is possible to see in the crumbling mills of Vergeletto or among the millstones in the Museum of Onsernone . While in old times farina bòna was eaten and combined with water , warm or cold milk , blueberries , strawberries or wine , today its use is disparate : farina bòna is used to prepare ice cream , beer , breadsticks , biscuits , mousse , cakes , " spätzle , " soups , and many other dishes . Seisún A seisún ( from Irish Gaelic ) , or pub session is an event in which musicians gather together to play traditional Irish music , frequently in a pub . Seisúns , also spelled sessions are common in many parts of the Anglophone world . 2009–10 Swedish Figure Skating Championships The 2009–10 Swedish Figure Skating Championships were held at the Cloetta Center in Linköping between December 12 and 20 , 2009 . Skaters competed in the disciplines of men 's singles , ladies singles and pair skating for the title of national champion of Sweden . The results of the national championships were among the criteria used to choose the teams to the 2010 Winter Olympics , 2010 World Championships , and 2010 European Championships . Skaters competed on the Senior and Junior levels , as well as two age - group levels of Novice : " Riksmästerskap " ( RM ) and " UngdomsSM " ( USM ) . Tourism in Milan The Italian city of Milan is one of the most - visited tourist destinations in the European Union , with 8.81 million visitors in 2017 , putting it 15th in the world when ranked by tourist visits.http://www.inspire52.com/13530-2/ One source has 56 % of international visitors to Milan are from Europe , 44 % of the city 's tourists are Italian , and 56 % are from abroad . The most important European Union markets are the United Kingdom ( 16 % ) , Germany ( 9 % ) and France ( 6 % ) . According to a study , most of the visitors who come from the United States to the city go on business matters , while Chinese and Japanese tourists mainly take up the leisure segment . The city boasts several popular tourist attractions , such as the city 's Duomo and Piazza , the Teatro alla Scala , the San Siro Stadium , the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II , the Castello Sforzesco , the Pinacoteca di Brera and the Via Montenapoleone . Most tourists visit sights such as Milan Cathedral , the Castello Sforzesco and the Teatro alla Scala , however , other main sights such as the Basilica di Sant' Ambrogio , the Navigli and the Brera district are less visited and prove to be less popular . Milan is one of the most overlooked Italian destinations , often ranking fourth or fifth on most lists of desirable Italian cities for travelers.Crow , Melinda ( 9 September 2016 ) . “ Your Milan Must - Do List ” , First Read -- Travel . Results from the same study also say that 60 % of tourists who visit Milan are male , while 40 % are female . Over 58 % of visitors travel by air , and 26 % by car . Visitors to Milan appreciate it for different reasons ; for example , 65 % of visitors say that public transport is efficient , while 35 % say that it is expensive and inadequate . Usually , tourists find that Milan has good entertainment and cultural opportunities ( i.e. shopping , cuisine , music , nightlife and the arts ) and that leisure activities are organized well and to a professional level . Overall , the average tourist visiting Milan is satisfied by the city ; over 63 % say it was as they expected , 80 % would want to return and 74 % would advise a friend to go . They also find that taxis are efficient and easy to find and that communication ( i.e. advertising events and attractions ) is good . However , many say that there is not enough green space , that the city is very expensive and that the average level of English , as of 2009 , is not very high . The number of international tourists has been steadily increasing , and as of 2015 there were around 3.21 million international arrivals . The city also has numerous hotels , including luxurious such as Principe di Savoia and the 7 star Town House Galleria . The average stay for a tourist in the city is of 3.43 nights , while foreigners stay for longer periods of time , 77 % of which stay for a 2 - 5 night average . Of the 75 % of visitors who stay in hotels , 4 - star ones are the most popular ( 47 % ) , while the ones which have 5 - stars , or less than 3 - stars represent 11 % and 15 % of the charts respectively . Visitors to the city , by average , find that accommodation is good , high - quality and that service is professional , however that it is also very expensive . On addition to a unique cuisine , Milan has several world - renowned restaurants and cafés . Most of the more refined and upper - class restaurants are found in the historic centre , while the more traditional and popular ones are mainly located in the Brera and Navigli districts . Today , there is also a Nobu Japanese restaurant in Milan , which is located in Armani World in Via Manzoni and is regarded as being one of the trendiest restaurants in the city . One of the city 's chicest cafés or " pasticcerie " is the Caffè Cova , an ancient Milanese coffeehouse founded in 1817 near the Teatro alla Scala , which has also opened franchises in Hong Kong . The Biffi Caffè and the Zucca in Galleria are also famous and historical ‘ Caffès ’ which are situated in Milan . Other restaurants in Milan include the Hotel Four Seasons restaurant , ‘ La Briciola ’ , the Marino alla Scala and the Chandelier . Today , there are some new boutique - cafés , such as the " Just Cavalli Café , " owned by the luxury fashion goods brand Roberto Cavalli and the Armani Café in via Manzoni , owned by the homonymous fashion entrepreneur Giorgio Armani . Milan has a plethora of museums , ranging from science and industry to antiquities and art . Below is a list of the main museums and permanent exhibitions in the city . Mario Virginio Ortiz Mario Virginio Ortiz Velásquez ( born 4 June 1983 in Juchitán , Oaxaca , Mexico ) is a former Mexican football forward who last played for Cafetaleros de Tapachula in the Ascenso MX . Ortiz made his professional debut with Cruz Azul in 2000 . He was loaned to Querétaro FC for one tournament - deal . After this tournament , he returned to Cruz Azul where he played until 2006 until he was transferred to Puebla F.C.. He spent one year in the institution where he was again transferred to another club , Tecos . He had a good performance in this team which caused Mexican manager Enrique Meza to request Cruz Azul to sign him again . He finally returned to Cruz Azul for Apertura 2009 . During his spell at Chiapas he only played with the reserve squad . 2001 Boise State Broncos football team The 2001 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 2001 NCAA Division I - A football season . The Broncos competed in the Western Athletic Conference ( WAC ) and played their home games at Bronco Stadium in Boise , Idaho . The Broncos were led by first - year head coach Dan Hawkins . The Broncos went 8 – 4 overall and 6 – 2 in WAC play , in a tie for second place . This was their first year in the WAC after leaving the Big West Conference , which dropped football . Despite finishing bowl eligible , Boise State was not invited to a bowl game . The loss to Washington State of the Pac - 10 on September 8 was BSU 's last regular season loss at Bronco Stadium for over a decade . Two weeks later , they began a regular season home winning streak that continued through October 2011 ( BSU lost a bowl game at Bronco Stadium This was the first season that BSU and rival Idaho were not in the same conference since 1969 , when the Broncos were an NAIA independent . the introduction of the Governor 's Trophy by UI alumnus Dirk Kempthorne to continue the series . The first game for the trophy was easily won by BSU and ironically played out of state , in Pullman , Washington . Idaho joined the WAC in 2005 and it returned to a conference game for six seasons . BSU joined the Mountain West Conference after the 2010 season ; that was the most recent meeting and the Broncos hold a twelve - game winning streak over the Vandals , who last Campo Formoso Campo Formoso is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North - East region of Brazil . Campo Formoso covers , and has a population of 71,900 with a population density of 9.9 inhabitants per square kilometer . It is about 248 miles from Bahia 's capital Salvador . It is famous for the gems , rare stones and caves that are abundant in the area and it is the host of the cement factory , Cimpor . The city is surrounded by green mountains , and on the edge of one of them there are four transmission towers which allow the population to be connected to the Internet , TV , cable TV , wireless and phone . Campo Formoso has hot weather with temperatures of about 25 °C . São Lourenço do Oeste São Lourenço do Oeste is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil . State Central Library , Hyderabad The State Central Library Hyderabad , ( ) known as the State Central Library ( SCL ) earlier known as Asafia Library , is a public library in Hyderabad , Telangana . The building was constructed in 1891 . It is one of the most imposing structures in the city and was granted heritage status in 1998 by INTACH , Hyderabad . The library is located at Afzal Gunj on the bank of the River Musi . It houses 500,000 books and magazines including some rare Palm - leaf manuscripts . This library is the apex of the state 's library system . " Public Library Services in India : Systems and Deficiencies " , R. Bhattacharjee , International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions , 19 September 2002 . The State Central Library began in 1891 due to the efforts of Syed Hussain Bilgrami , whose personal library formed the institution 's initial core . The library building has an area of 72,247 square yards and was built under the supervision of architect , Aziz Ali . The foundation stone was laid in January 1932 by Prince Mir Osman Ali Khan . At the construction 's completion , the Asafia Library shifted to the new building in 1936 to mark Nizam VII 's silver jubilee . The architecture is reminiscent of a palace with its huge halls and high ceilings . In 1941 , the Asafia State Library celebrated its Golden Jubilee . When the Hyderabad Public Libraries Act became law in 1955 , Asafia State Library was declared as the State Central library for the Hyderabad State. " State Government - Oriental Manuscripts Library and Research Institute ( OMLRI ) - Osmania University Campus , Hyderabad 500 007 " , " accessed 17 December 2009 " . The Library has an excellent collection of around five hundred thousand books published since the early 19th century , including books in English , Hindi , Telugu , Tamil , Kannada , Marathi , Sanskrit , Urdu , Arabic and Persian . Nearly 17,000 manuscripts1967 . Hyderabad Samachara monthly newspaper published by HEH in 1941 . The first phase of computerization and networking in libraries through e-Grandhalaya software developed by National Informatics Centre has begun . The project will begin on an experimental basis in Warangal and Hyderabad . Over 40,000 books have already been digitized at SCL with the help of Carnegie Mellon University 's Universal Online Library Projects . The digitized works include titles in Hindi , English , Telugu , Urdu and Persian . Carnegie Mellon University provides the funding for this project . Government of Vojvodina The Government of Vojvodina ( ) is the executive organ of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina , within the Republic of Serbia . For its actions it is accountable to the Assembly of Vojvodina . The rights and duties of the government are laid down by the Constitution of Serbia and by the Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina as its supreme legal act . In the past years the government has undertaken a wide range of intensive activities aimed at regaining the competencies of the province , making a survey of the situation in all fields and undertaking measures to develop the provincial economy and agriculture . It has encouraged consolidation of economic and financial trends in the province , the increase in the standard of living , the advancement of health care , education , culture and a greater implementation of minority rights of all national communities . The aim has also been to develop sociological , cultural and other characteristics of the province . The building , known as " Banovina Palace " , is the seat of the Government of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina . The building is located in Novi Sad , the administrative seat of Vojvodina . Before World War II , it was the administration centre of the Danube Banovina ( or Banate of Danube ) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and residence of the Ban of Danube , who ruled over the Danube Banovina . Bayangam Bayangam is a town and commune in Cameroon . VCU Department of Health Administration The VCU Department of Health Administration is rich with history . Education in health administration at Virginia Commonwealth University ( VCU ) began in 1949 with the establishment of a graduate curriculum in hospital administration . The department now includes three major programs : The department also cooperates with the Schools of Law at the University of Richmond and Washington and Lee University in offering dual degree programs in health administration and law . In 2001 , the dual degree MD / MHA program was established with the VCU School of Medicine . Both master 's programs are fully accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Management Education ( CAHME ) and are consistently ranked in the top tier of health administration programs . The Department of Health Administration also has a major research program and is involved in a wide range of public service activities , including continuing studies for health services administrators and other health professionals . Education in health administration at the university began in 1949 with the establishment of a graduate curriculum in hospital administration . Early graduates received a certificate ; the master 's degree was awarded beginning in 1955 . These early efforts grew and developed into the Department of Health Administration , which was established in 1972 . Samata - i -Uta Samata - i -Uta is a village on the island of Savai 'i in Samoa . It is situated on the south side of the island in the traditional district ( " Faipule " ) and electoral constituency of Salega which falls within the larger political ( " Itumalo " ) district of Satupa'itea . The population is 617 ( 2006 Census ) . Robert Sanford Foster Robert Sanford Foster ( January 27 , 1834 – March 3 , 1903 ) was a Union general from Indiana who served during the American Civil War . He played a prominent role in the Siege of Petersburg and the Appomattox Campaign . After the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln in April 1865 , Foster was selected later that year to serve as a member of the Military Commission established to try the conspirators accused of the murder . He resigned from the Army in September 1865 and returned to Indianapolis , Indiana , where he lived and worked for the rest of his life . He served for a period as a US Marshal . Foster was born in Vernon , Indiana in 1834 . He had three brothers , Wallace Foster ( who later became a captain in the Civil War ) , Chapin Foster , and Edgar J Foster . He moved to Indianapolis , where he first worked in the grocery store of an uncle . He also learned the trade of being a tinner . His brother s also moved to the city , and lived there the rest of their lives . He married on May 1 , 1861 to Margaret R. Foust , also of Indianapolis . A week later Foster left for the war . The couple had two children together , Clarence Foster ( who later lived in Chicago ) and a daughter , who died in September 1898 , from an accident . At the onset of the Civil War , Foster had enlisted as a private of Indiana volunteers.Robert Sanford Foster , USA He was quickly promoted to captain in Lew Wallace 's 11th Indiana Infantry Regiment and saw action at the Battle of Rich Mountain in western Virginia . Following these battles , he was transferred to the 13th Regiment Indiana Infantry as major and shortly after promoted to colonel on April 30 , 1862 . Foster led his regiment during Stonewall Jackson 's Valley Campaign of 1862 until his regiment was transferred to southeast Virginia in the vicinity of Suffolk . Foster took command of a brigade in John J. Peck 's division at Suffolk . When Confederate General James Longstreet threatened Suffolk in 1863 , Peck 's garrison was increased to the size of three divisions . Foster commanded the 2nd Brigade in Michael Corcoran 's 1st Division . During the subsequent Siege of Suffolk , Foster 's brigade manned the southwest front of the city 's defenses . Following the lifting of the siege , Foster was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on June 12 , 1863 . Foster was transferred to Quincy A. Gillmore 's X Corps near Charleston , South Carolina . Foster commanded the 1st Brigade of the Union forces on Folly Island during the siege of Charleston Harbor.Civil War Indiana Biographies During the early part of 1864 , Foster commanded a brigade , then division in Florida . When Gillmore 's corps was transferred to southeast Virginia , Foster was placed in command of the 1st Division , X Corps . During the Bermuda Hundred Campaign , Foster served as chief of staff to Gillmore . He returned to command the 1st Division briefly before reverting to brigade command . He led his brigade during the first and second battles of Deep Bottom . He commanded the 2nd Division , X Corps at the Battle of New Market Heights . During the winter of 1864/1865 , the Army of the James was reorganized , and Foster was placed in command of the 1st Division of the XXIV Corps , now under the command of John Gibbon . Foster notably led his division in an assault on Fort Gregg during the Union breakthrough at Petersburg . Foster 's division was part of the Union force that blocked Robert E. Lee 's line of retreat at Appomattox Court House , leading to the Confederate surrender there . Foster was brevetted to major general of U.S. volunteers on March 13 , 1865 . After the culmination of fighting , Foster was selected to serve as a member of the Military Commission in 1865 that tried the Lincoln Conspirators in the case of President Lincoln 's assassination . Secretary of War Edward M. Stanton and the Judge Advocate General , Joseph Holt agreed that the assassination and related attack on the Secretary of State were acts of war . After this service , Foster resigned from the army in September 1865 . Foster returned to Indiana after the war , settling in Indianapolis with his family . He became very active in various civil and fraternal organizations , was elected to local office , and served in state appointee posts : he served as an elected alderman ; as city treasurer ; and as president of the Board of Trade for several years . He was appointed as a United States Marshall under Presidents Garfield and Arthur for the district of Indiana . He was appointed by the Governor of Indiana as a director of the Northern Prison , and as Quartermaster - General of the National Guard of Indiana . Foster died in Indianapolis in 1903 . Michael Busselle Michael Busselle ( 14 November 1935 – 13 July 2006 ) was an English photographer and writer whose photographs and writing were featured in more than 50 books . His first book , " Master Photography " , has sold over a million copies worldwide . Born in Sevenoaks , Kent , Busselle showed an early aptitude for portrait photography . Although he initially worked with the Ministry of Defence , in 1957 he quit his post to become a full - time photographer . The first few years of his career in photography consisted mainly of assistant positions with various London photography studios . Busselle eventually opened his own studio in Covent Garden in the early 1960s . Although successful with portrait and advertising assignments , by the 1980s he began to focus almost exclusively on travel and leisure photography , earning him several award - nominated compilations including " The Wine Lover 's Guide to France " , runner - up for Wine Magazine 's Book of the Year award , " Landscape in Spain " , runner - up in the Spanish Ministry of Tourism sponsored Otiz Ochague photography competition , and " French Vineyards " , an André Simon Book of the Year nominee . Busselle was a fellow of the Royal Photographic Society and a regular contributor to several magazines such as The Sunday Express , Connoisseur and Atlantic Monthly . He also lectured and ran photography workshops . Busselle pursued international travel whenever possible . He was married and had one child , a son . David Cluett David Cluett ( 2 August 1965 – 17 July 2005 ) was a Maltese professional football goalkeeper . Cluett is regarded as one of the best goalkeepers in Maltese football . His best years were those at Floriana F.C. with whom he won a number of honours . Cluett started his career with St Julians side Melita F.C. , in 1979 . Cluett spent one season there . In 1986 , he moved to Floriana F.C. During his time with the Greens ' Cluett fast became a fan favorite , his dominating figure between the posts helped lead the club to a new era of honours . During his 13 - year spell with Floriana he went on to win all domestic honours . His best phase with the club was most definitely between 1992 - 1994 winning the triple crown in the first season . The following season Cluett went on to set a national record , 736 minutes without conceding a goal , Floriana went on to win three domestic honours that season . After Floriana , David Cluett had two short spells with Birkirkara F.C. and Gozo F.C. before returning to play for Floriana . Following his retirement from football Cluett worked with Msida Saint - Joseph F.C. as a goalkeeping coach . On 29 March 1987 he made his international debut in a 2 - 2 draw against Portugal . In total Cluett won 69 caps for Malta , the last on being on the 27 March 1996 in 1 - 0 away defeat to Macedonia . On 17 July 2005 Cluett lost his long battle against a serious illness and died in a hospital in England several weeks short of his 40th birthday . He will be dearly missed by the Maltese Football community . Clash of the Dinosaurs Clash of the Dinosaurs is a four - part television mini-series produced by Dangerous LTD for Discovery Channel . The show premiered on December 6 , 2009 with the first two episodes scheduled back - to - back . " Clash of the Dinosaurs " was poorly received , with critics citing leaps of logic and repetitive reenactments . The series also became the target of controversy when it emerged that a paleontologist interviewed onscreen had been quote - mined ; the dispute was resolved by reediting the offending scene . The show premiered on December 6 , 2009 , with " Extreme Survivors " and " Perfect Predators " airing back - to - back . " The Defenders " and " Generations " followed on December 13 . " Smithsonian " was disappointed with the program , citing reckless conjecture and repetitive CGI segments . After the series aired , paleontologist Matthew Wedel ( who was interviewed for the series ) strongly criticized the program , as he had been quote - mined . He was talking about the glycogen body of sauropods , mentioning the invalid theory that it served as a second brain and that its purpose is still uncertain . However , in the actual program , most of what he said had been removed , making it look like he supported the theory that it served as a second brain . When Wedel contacted the show 's creators , Dangerous Ltd. , his dissatisfaction with their " non -apology " response led him to contact Discovery directly , who responded by mandating that the scene be removed from future broadcasts as well as DVD and Blu - ray releases . " Smithsonian " called Dangerous Ltd . 's behavior shameful . Wedel was also critical of the program 's wild conjecture : there was no evidence to support that " Quetzalcoatlus " could see in ultraviolet ( as some birds are known to do ) nor that " Parasaurolophus " could use ultrasound defensively . Bhairavi Goswami Bhairavi Goswami , ( born 12 November 1984 ) is an Indian actress , television host . She is passionate about animals and is an animal rights activist . Horse riding is her passion and she has seventeen horses . Bhairavi was born in South India to parents of mixed heritage . Her father is part Bengali and part South Indian while her mother is Creole . Bhairavi left India at the age of 6 and returned as a teenager to pursue a career in modelling and acting , spending most of her adolescence in the United Kingdom . Bhairavi won the " Pantaloons Model Quest " and was runner up at the " AXN Hot & Wild " contest . The " Times of India " described her as " the Paris Hilton of India , who loves to socialise " . After her first movie role in Sagar Bellary 's " Bheja Fry " , she acted in the children 's hit composite animation film " My Friend Ganesha 2 " . In her next film , " Mr. Bhatti on Chutti " , starring Anupam Kher with Amitabh Bachchan in a cameo appearance , she played a glamorous girl . Bhairavi shed her glamorous image to play a simple school teacher in " Kachcha Limboo " . List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards The trend of celebrities owning wineries and vineyards is not a recent phenomenon , though it has certainly garnered more attention in today 's Information Age . In ancient Greek and Roman times , the leading philosophers , playwrights , politicians and generals of the day often owned vineyards for personal use . Usually celebrities have a large amount of wealth accumulated , which makes the significant investment of opening a winery or vineyard negligible . There are many reasons that celebrities gravitate to the world of wine . Starting a winery or vineyard , as with nearly any business , can offer some tax benefits . Some celebrities , such as the Italian - American director Francis Ford Coppola , come from a family with a long history of winemaking . Some , such as the British singer Cliff Richard , have been lifelong wine enthusiasts and enter the wine industry in order to do something that they enjoy . Others like the challenge of a new enterprise . Some celebrities enter the wine industry simply because they can . While some celebrities , such as the American actors Brad Pitt , Angelina Jolie , Johnny Depp , British association football star David Beckham and his wife Victoria Beckham , own vineyards and wine estates solely for personal use , some celebrities leverage their name recognition as a selling tool in the wine industry . Today celebrity - owned wineries can be lucrative business endeavors . In 2007 , Nielsen research of supermarket wine purchases showed that sales of celebrity wines were up 19 % over previous years.Kung , Michelle , " Forbes Magazine " ( August 4 , 2008 ) . Top Celebrity Vineyards Celebrities have different degrees of involvement in their wineries and vineyards . Nearly all of them partner , in some form of collaboration , with a winery or winemaker who is already established in the industry . An example of this is retired American football player Joe Montana , who partnered with longtime Beringer winemaker Ed Sbragia to make their joint venture wine Montagia . While Sbragia oversees most of the viticultural and winemaking tasks , Montana is involved in deciding on the overall " vision " of the wine and participates in tasting and blending trials . Similarly , the celebrity may own their own " wine brand " which is produced with their collaborating winery instead of owning a physical winery or wine estate itself . An example of this is the brand Mike Ditka Wines , owned by former American football coach Mike Ditka . The wine is produced in partnership at the physical winemaking facilities of the Mendocino Wine Company . While it could be described as a " winery " , technically Mike Ditka Wines is a " wine brand " owned by Ditka , who participates in blending and tasting trials.Arnold , Eric , " Wine Spectator " ( January 30 , 2007 ) . Wine Talk : Mike Ditka Other celebrities , such as French actor Gérard Depardieu , are very active in both the production and business dealings of the winery . Depardieu , who owns wineries in several countries across the globe , even has his passport listing his occupation as " vigneron " . Some celebrities may only have " legacy " attachments to the wines that bear their names . One example is the Gallo wine brand MacMurray Ranch , which uses some grapes grown on a California ranch that was once owned by the American actor Fred MacMurray . Under his ownership , the ranch was dedicated mostly to raising horses.University of California Press " MacMurray Ranch pg 1 , Accessed : December 14th , 2009 After MacMurray died , his family sold most of the land to the Gallo family , and has little connection to the wine brand . Another " legacy " celebrity who was more intimately connected with the winery that now carries his name was the American actor Raymond Burr . Burr bought the ranch with his domestic partner and planted grapevines for wine production before he died in 1993 . His partner , Robert Benevides , renamed the estate after Burr and continued making wines featuring his name.Mersmann , Andrew , " Passport Magazine " Robert Benevides , Raymond Burr Vineyards Sonoma County , California . Accessed : December 14th , 2009 Some celebrities lend their names to a winery for a special one - time wine production . Mexican - American musician Carlos Santana partnered with the Champagne house G.H. Mumm to create a sparkling wine in 2005 titled Santana DVX.D. Grossman " Wine Stars " " Wine Country Magazine " Spring 2007 / Summer 2007 issue While Santana helped select the final blend and received royalties for the use of his name and image , he does n't particularly " own " the brand nor does he continue to be involved in the wine industry . American musician Bob Dylan participated in a similar arrangement with the Italian winery Fattoria Le Terrazze . Dylan gave permission for the winery to use his name , likeness and album art to create a wine that pays tribute to his 1974 album " Planet Waves " . Asimov , Eric , " The New York Times " : The Pour ( May 18 , 2006 ) . " Wine on the Tracks " In 2007 , American entrepreneur Martha Stewart announced a collaboration with the American winery Gallo to produce value - marketed wines to be sold at Kmart , which also featured her Martha Stewart Living line of housewares.Chronicle Staff / Associated Press " San Francisco Chronicle " ( September 15 , 2007 ) . " Stewart to market $ 15 wine " In 2009 , British chef Gordon Ramsay allowed a Bordeaux winery to use his name , without royalties , to celebrate the release of their 10th vintage.Anson , Jane , " Decanter.com " ( April 24 , 2009 ) . " Gordon Ramsay lends his name to a Bordeaux wine " " Below is a partial listing of celebrities who own commercial wineries , wine brands or vineyards . This is not a listing of a celebrities who only own vineyards for private use . " List of mayors of Melville This is a list of mayors , presidents and chairmen of the City of Melville in Perth , Western Australia , and its predecessors . Melville was originally established on 14 December 1900 as the East Fremantle Road Board with a chairman and councillors under the " Roads Boards Act 1871 " . It was renamed Melville six months later , and with the passage of the " Local Government Act 1960 " , all road boards became Shires with a shire president and councillors effective 1 July 1961 . The Shire of Melville was declared a town on 28 September 1962 , at which point the president became a mayor . Melville attained city status on 3 May 1968 . Walking audit A walking audit is an assessment of the walkability or pedestrian access of an external environment . Walking audits are often undertaken in street environments to consider and promote the needs of pedestrians as a form of transport . They can be undertaken by a range of different stakeholders including : Walking audits often collect both quantitative and qualitative data on the walking environment . The Pedestrian Environment Review System ( PERS ) is the most developed and widely used walking audit tool available . PERS is “ a systematic process to assess the pedestrian environment within a framework that promotes objectivity ” .TRL ( 2009 ) PERS On - street Assessment Handbook The environment is reviewed from the end user perspective of a vulnerable pedestrian . PERS consists of : A PERS walking audit collects both quantitative and qualitative data on six types of facility in the street environment : Each facility is rated on a seven - point scale ( - 3 to +3 ) for different parameters such as effective width , dropped kerbs , permeability , or personal security . PERS also rates disabled peoples access . These PERS ratings are linked to Red / Amber / Green ( RAG ) colour- coding . The PERS software allows users to analyse and display walkability data using GIS maps , charts and quick win recommendation lists . PERS was originally developed in 2001 by TRL and London Borough of Bromley . The software tool ( PERS 1 ) was designed to allow transport professionals and community groups to quickly and cost - effectively assess and rate the walkability of local streets and recommend improvements for pedestrians . This version of the tool assessed Links , Crossings , and Routes . In 2005 Transport for London and TRL co-developed PERS 2 which expanded the original system to include Public Transport Waiting Areas ( PTWA ) , Public Spaces and Interchange Spaces . In 2009 transport for London and TRL further developed the tool into PERS 3 which included a built - in GIS mapping tool and the ability to add photographs and georeferences of quick wins ( low cost , easy to implement physical improvements ) . PERS 3 also has the added functionality of automatically generate quick - win recommendation work lists for Highway work crews . The PERS tool has been used by organisations all over the world and has been used extensively in London to assess over 200 km of the street network.Davies , A. and Clark , S. ( 2009 ) Identifying and prioritising walking investment through the PERS audit tool - Walk 21 Proceedings , 10th International Conference for Walking , New York , USA , October 2009 Allen , D. and Clark , S. ( 2007 ) New Directions in Street Auditing : Lessons from the PERS Audits - Walk 21 Proceedings , 8th International Conference for Walking , Toronto , Canada October 2007 Research undertaken by the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment ( CABE ) have used the PERS walking audit method to show : " how we can calculate the extra financial value that good street design contributes , over average or poor design " .CABE ( 2007 ) Paved with Gold The study found a direct link between an increase in PERS scores ( and therefore an increase in the quality of a street for pedestrians ) and residential house prices . The study demonstrates how PERS can be used to show how : " clear financial benefits can be calculated from investing in better quality street design " .CABE ( 2007 ) Paved with Gold Ross Yates Ross Richard Yates ( born June 18 , 1959 ) is a Canadian retired National Hockey League ( NHL ) player and a former American Hockey League ( AHL ) head coach . As a youth , Yates played in the 1970 , 1971 and 1972 Quebec International Pee - Wee Hockey Tournaments with a minor ice hockey team from Mount Royal , Quebec . Yates was an All - Canadian with the Mount Allison University Mounties where he set Canadian college scoring records . He played seven ( NHL ) games with the Hartford Whalers during the season . He played in Europe after his NHL years and then entered coaching . He is the former head coach of both the Syracuse Crunch of the AHL and the Saint John Sea Dogs of the QMJHL . De første og Største hits De første og Største hits is a compilation album by the Danish singer Anne Gadegaard . It was released in 2006 and as with Anne Gadegaard 's previous studio albums , it was not released in the UK or the US . The title translates as " " The First and Greatest hits " " . The album reached # 10 on the Danish album charts and # 29 on the Norwegian album charts.Anne Gadegaard – De første & største hits . Danishcharts.com . Hung Medien . This compilation album contains two bonus tracks , " Shoo Bi Doo " and " Gi Mig Alt " . Thomas Woods ( Irish diplomat ) Thomas Woods ( 1923 – 17 April 1961 ) was an Irish writer and diplomat . Woods was born in Galway . He was a writer , and Ireland 's Permanent Representative to the Council of Europe . He died in Strasbourg . He wrote a column for the books section of " The Irish Times " under the pseudonym " Thersites " and for other publications as " Thomas Hogan " . Edward Avery Edward Avery ( 1851 – 1913 ) was an English publisher of pornography . His notable publications include " The Whippingham Papers " , including poems by Algernon Charles Swinburne , and a pirated edition of Sir Richard Burton 's " Kama Sutra " . He was an associate of William Lazenby and Leonard Smithers . After the Post Office ( Protection ) Act 1884 , Avery together with other publishers such as Charles Carrington , William Lazenby and Harry Sidney Nichols moved much of their business to Paris to sell in the United Kingdom by mail order . After evading prosecution successfully for many years he was finally arrested by Chief Inspector Edward Drew and convicted in 1900 . His stock was destroyed and he retired from business . List of clasps to the Naval General Service Medal ( 1847 ) The Naval General Service Medal ( NGSM ) was a campaign medal approved in 1847 , for issue to officers and men of the Royal Navy . The Admiralty retroactively awarded the Naval General Service Medal for various naval actions that occurred during the period 1793– 1840 , a period that included the French Revolutionary Wars , the Napoleonic Wars , and the Anglo – American War of 1812 . When the Admiralty issued a medal , it bore one or more clasps on the ribbon , representing the specific battles or actions in which the recipient served . In all , the Admiralty authorised 231 clasps , though in ten cases all potential claimants had died prior to the authorisation of the medal , with the result that those clasps were never issued . The clasps covered a variety of actions , from boat service to single - ship actions , to larger naval engagements , including major fleet actions such as the Battle of Trafalgar . In all , 20,933 medals were awarded , 15,577 with a single clasp . Some discrepancies between the dates of the medals and actual actions are due to the Royal Navy 's practice of dating , in which the day officially began at noon . Until 11 October 1805 ( when the Admiralty ordered that " the calendar or civil day is to be made use of , beginning at midnight " ) ships ' logs were kept in nautical time and written up at midday , so that a day 's entry consisted of the proceedings for the afternoon of the day before and morning of that day . So , for example , an action that took place on the morning of 10 April , would be logged as occurring on 9 April . The following is a list of all 231 clasps for this medal . The boat service clasps commemorate a number of actions performed by boats ' crews in cutting out , and in some instances actually recovering , British vessels lost to the enemy , or capturing enemy vessels . Lewis Dorey Lewis Hugh John Dorey ( 23 October 1901 – 31 July 1958 ) was an English first - class cricketer who represented Hampshire in one match in 1925 against Leicestershire . In his only first - class match Dorey was twice dismissed for a duck . LHJDorey was a Divisional Officer ( Chief Clerk ) , No .36 ( London ) , Fire Force Headquarters , National Fire Service http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/37412/supplements/292/page.pdf and the son of printing press owner Henry Vaughan Dorey who was known as ' HVD ' . LHJDorey eventually took over his father ( HVD 's ) as editorship of the weekly magazine Lawn Tennis and Badminton . Lewis Dorey died 3 years after his father HVD in Belmont , Surrey on 31 July 1958 . Alma Park , St Kilda East Alma Park is a park in St Kilda East , Victoria , Australia , in the local government area of the city of Port Phillip . It is bounded by private properties to the east and west , Dandenong Road to the north , and Alma Road to the south . Alma Park is the main park for residents of St Kilda East and Windsor . It includes a hexagonal rotunda described as " a rare Victorian example of an early twentieth century park rotunda " and the former Keepers Lodge , which are both registered on the Register of the National Estate . The park was originally designed by Clement Hodgkinson , and includes two children 's playgrounds , a cricket and football ( soccer ) oval and large stands of elm trees , Moreton Bay Figs , bike paths and native vegetation areas . In 1859 , the construction of the then Brighton railway line from St Kilda severed the park into two . The line was sunken through the park to facilitate grade separations at Chapel Street , Dandenong Road , and Alma Road . The train line now forms part of the Sandringham line from Flinders Street . Its sunken grade now also provides for uninterrupted view of amenities across the park . Eastern District High School Eastern District High School is a defunct public high school in Williamsburg , Brooklyn , New York City . It was originally located at Driggs Avenue and South 3rd Street , then 227 Marcy Avenue , and finally 850 Grand Street.NY Daily News Eastern District High School flunks It was a comprehensive high school . Eastern District High School operated from 1900 to mid-1996 , when it was closed because of poor academic performance . The current campus at Grand Street opened in 1981 . After Eastern District High School closed , the building was rebranded in late 1996 as the Grand Street Campus , with several smaller schools operating within the same facilities . The school was proposed in 1894 , prior to of the five boroughs of New York City . The name " Eastern District " originates from the annexation of Williamsburg and Bushwick into the city of Brooklyn as its Eastern District in 1855 . The school held its first classes on February 5 , 1900 , with 188 students . It was originally located at a temporary site on Driggs Avenue and South 3rd Street on the north side of the Williamsburg Bridge , converted from the former Eastern District Library . In 1902 , operations were expanded to the nearby Henry McCaddin Memorial Hall at 288 Berry Street between South 2nd and South 3rd Streets . McCaddin Hall still stands adjacent to the Saints Peter and Paul Church , and later served as a school for the Catholic parish , as well as a library and a concert hall . Eastern District graduated its first class in 1904 . Later , Public School 143 on North Ninth Street and Havemeyer Street was used as a third annex . The second location , opened in fall 1907 , was situated in western Williamsburg on Marcy Avenue between Keap Street and Rodney Street . It sat across the street from the Williamsburgh branch of the Brooklyn Public Library and near the Marcy Avenue Station of the BMT Jamaica Line ( currently served by the , , and trains ) . The H-shaped building was constructed with gray brick , limestone , and terracotta in Collegiate and English Gothic style . Beginning in the 1960s , Eastern District High School was one of several schools plagued by overcrowding , poor academic performance , low attendance , and student unrest . Frequent demonstrations — both non-violent and violent — by students , parents , and community leaders were met with a large NYPD presence . In the spring of 1969 , the school was closed several times after a student protest , an incident of vandalism in which glass partitions and windows were shattered , a series of 10 small fires set primarily in the school 's cafeteria , and finally a student riot in the cafeteria . The unrest was due to demands to the principal by the school 's student leadership not being met , including dismissing a school dean . Reflective of the large Puerto Rican population of the school at the time , Eastern District employed the first Puerto Rican high school principal in New York City when Marco Hernandez was appointed as acting principal in August 1971 . Built to serve a maximum of 1,800 students , Eastern District had an enrollment of 2,900 students by the time the Marcy Avenue building closed in April 1981 . The overcrowding had forced over 500 students to attend classes in either a schoolyard annex or the local YMCA . That same month Eastern District was moved to its current location . The Marcy Avenue building is currently used by a girl 's yeshiva , Bais Ruchel d'Satmar . Following the closure of the Marcy Avenue location , Eastern District moved into its final location in eastern Williamsburg . Known as " Northeast Brooklyn High School " during construction , the four - story building and campus was built to alleviate crowding both in EDHS and Bushwick High School . The new building opened on April 1 , 1981 . In its final years of operation in the 1980s and early 1990s , Eastern District continued to be known for poor academics and frequent violence and safety issues . The school had high dropout and truancy rates , with graduation consistently below 20 % . The violence , including fights between students and attacks on faculty members , was attributed to both overcrowding and conflicts between the Black , Dominican , and Puerto Rican populations of the school . The school was also one of the first to receive weekly metal detector screenings and later permanent metal detectors . The violence and poor performance led principal Sonia Rivera to be removed in 1990 by Schools Chancellor Joseph Fernandez . Rivera was later charged with incompetence by the New York City Board of Education . The school was moved from the state 's list of failing schools to the Chancellor 's District of perennially failing schools , and a two - day boycott was held by parents and students in 1992 due to the dire state of the school . The school was ranked as the " second most violent school in the city " in the 1994 - 1995 academic year , with 232 incidents of violence . Eastern District High School was closed following the 1995 - 1996 academic year , in which the school had a 30 % dropout rate and a 62.3 % attendance rate . In the fall of 1996 , the building was reopened as Grand Street Campus , housing several small high schools under one roof . Grand Street was one of the first former large high schools in New York City to be reopened as an " educational campus . " As part of the restructuring , the campus ' metal detectors were removed . The new schools were The High School for Enterprise , Business and Technology , Progress High School for Professional Careers , the High School for Legal Studies , and Eastern District Senior Academy . Senior Academy , an alternative assessment school , only operated for two school years , closing in June 1998 and enrolling only junior and senior students from the former high school . Following a special investigation , 61 of the 227 students who graduated from the school had their diplomas revoked due to not satisfying outstanding academic requirements , and over half of the graduates ' diplomas were found to be issued under questionable circumstances . The school was found to have awarded credits to students for running errands , working at certain jobs , or for taking classes with little relation to the requirements they satisfied . The other three schools remain in operation ; each initially enrolled approximately 600 students , with current enrollment at about 1000 students per school . The High School for Enterprise , Business , and Technology had a four year graduation rate of 80 % in 2012 . Progress High School and the School for Legal Studies graduated 55 % and 65 % of their students that year respectively . The schools share the athletics program as the Grand Street Wolves , and have won multiple PSAL championships . The baseball team in particular has produced several NCAA Division I and professional players , most notably Dellin Betances . The schools also share a large performing arts department including three concert bands , two jazz ensembles , a choir and a comprehensive dance program . The High School of Enterprise , Business , & Technology , abbreviated as EBT , was founded by longtime Stuyvesant High School teacher Juan S. Mendez , occupying the fourth floor of campus . The school observes a uniformed dress code , and offers four different programs ( Computer Science , Business & Finance , Gateway : Math and Science , Music ) . EBT was the first GSC school to be removed from the list of Schools Under Registration Review ( SURR ) in 2000 , and has had graduation rates both higher than its sister schools and above Brooklyn average . Progress High School was founded in conjunction with the nonprofit organization PROGRESS , Inc . ( Puerto Rican Organization for Growth , Research , Education and Self Sufficiency ) . It features four programs ( Medical Professions , Gateway : Math and Science , Instrumental Music , Fine Art ) and four Advanced Placement courses . It was the first GSC school to be removed from New York State 's list of failing schools . School for Legal Studies ' two programs ( Legal Studies , Computer Forensics ) focus in the area of Law and Government . Like EBT , Legal Studies observes a dress code . Located on the third floor of the campus , the school has the smallest student body within the campus . It was the last school to come off the SURR review list in 2003 . In February 1997 , prominent lawyer Johnnie Cochran served as " principal for a day " at the school . Today 's Grand Street Campus , opened in 1981 , is located at Grand Street and Bushwick Avenue in East Williamsburg , with direct access to the train of the BMT Canarsie Line . The suburban - style campus was constructed on former commercial and industrial land , at a cost of $ 46 million . The four - story school building with a 4,000 student capacity features two cafeterias , six gymnasiums , nine computer labs , and several Industrial arts rooms including auto and woodshop . At the southern end of the three - block long campus is the athletic facility , featuring multiple tennis and handball courts , and a large multi-purpose field circumscribed by a running track , featuring dirt cutouts and a pitching mound for baseball . Initially the field was constructed of AstroTurf , and unusable until repairs were made . The field was renovated in 2003 under the city 's Take the Field initiative , replacing the AstroTurf with modern artificial turf , and adding cutouts and a mound for softball as well as a field house . To update the medical care of Grand Street Campus ' students , the Campus has a partnership with nearby Woodhull Hospital for an on - campus clinic . In Betty Smith 's modern classic , " A Tree Grows in Brooklyn , " one of the principal characters , Cornelius " Neeley " Nolan , attends Eastern District High . National Register of Historic Places listings in Lafayette County , Arkansas This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Lafayette County , Arkansas . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Lafayette County , Arkansas , United States . The locations of National Register properties for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below , may be seen in a map . There are 10 properties listed on the National Register in the county . Collections of Colonies of Bees Collections of Colonies of Bees is an American musical ensemble from Milwaukee , Wisconsin . Collections of Colonies of Bees was founded by Chris Rosenau and Jon Mueller in 1998 , then both members of the band Pele.Biography , Allmusic Their debut album appeared on the UK - based label Rosewood Union , while their next several releases appeared on Crouton Records . By the time of their 2004 release " Customer " , they had added two new members , Jon Minor and Jim Schoenecker , and signed with Polyvinyl Records . In 2006 , the group added Thomas Wincek and Daniel Spack , Collections of Colonies of Bees : Thursday , March 13 @ The Hideout . " Shepherd Express " , March 7 , 2008 . though two more years would pass before their next full - length , " Birds " , appeared.Review of " Birds " . Pitchfork Media , April 7 , 2008 . In 2011 , the band released the album " Giving " on the label Hometapes.Review of " Giving " . " Pop Matters " , August 4 , 2011 . Following the release , Mueller and Wincek left to pursue a solo career ( Mueller ) and the band All Tiny Creatures ( Wincek ) . Collections of Colonies of Bees also forms half of the band Volcano Choir , the other half being Justin Vernon . They released two albums , Unmap in 2009 and Repave in 2013 . Sam Parsonson Sam Parsonson ( born 1989 ) is an Australian actor . He made his television debut at the age of 17 on the Channel Seven Australian drama , " headLand " . He went on to appear in the critically acclaimed Australian drama series " Love My Way " for two seasons . His performance in the role of Dylan earned him a nomination for a Logie Award for Most Outstanding Young Talent in 2007 . His other television credits include " All Saints " and children 's television series " Double Trouble " . Sam has also accrued a list of theatre credits from a young age , including " Summer Rain " , " Shakespeare Unleashed " and Duologue from " Titus and Andronicus " for the Shakespeare Festival . In 2008 , Sam completed filming Steven Spielberg 's US mini-series " The Pacific " . The 10 - part tells the intertwined stories of three Marines during America 's battle with the Japanese in the Pacific during World War II . Sam also stars in the Australian 2009 horror / thriller film " Coffin Rock " , starring as Evan , alongside actors such as Lisa Chappell and Robert Taylor . Cautleya Cautleya is a small genus of perennial plants of the family Zingiberaceae ( the ginger family ) , found in the eastern Himalayas through to China and Vietnam . It consists of two species of high - altitude tropical and temperate exotic jungle gingers , native to cool forest areas – an unusual habitat for members of the Zingiberaceae . They are grown as ornamental flowering plants . " Cautleya " species grow from short rhizomes which have thick , fleshy roots . They have " pseudostems " formed by the tightly wrapped basal sheaths of their leaves . Depending on the species , the pseudostems may be high . Individual leaves consist of a sheath and a blade . At the junction of the sheath and blade , there is a stalk ( petiole ) , which may be very short or absent . The plants die back in the winter with shoots appearing again in spring . The yellow or orange flowers appear in the summer and are grouped into a spike ( inflorescence ) . Each flower is surrounded by a persistent coloured bract . The sepals are joined to form a tubular calyx , divided on one side . The bases of the petals are fused to form a tube as long as or longer than the calyx . At the end of this tube the three petals form separate lobes : the central lobe is upright and narrower than the two side lobes . Inside the petal tube there are three petal - like structures ( formed from staminodes ) . The side staminodes are upright . The broad central lip or labellum is bent downwards . It has a narrowed section ( claw ) at it s base which is joined to the side lobes of the petal tube . There is a single stamen with a short upright filament . Connective tissue at the base of the anther forms a fork - like appendage . After fertilization , the seed capsule splits to the base showing a mass of red , grey or black seeds . James Edward Smith described the first species of " Cautleya " in 1882 ; however , he placed them in the genus " Roscoea " as " R. gracilis " and " R. spicata " . John Royle first suggested the genus name " Cautleya " , in honour of Proby Cautley , who was responsible for extensive irrigation works in India under the British Raj . However , in 1839 Royle was persuaded to put his new species into " Roscoea " , as " R. lutea " . ( " R. lutea " is now regarded as synonymous with Smith 's " R. gracilis " . ) In 1888 , Joseph Hooker formalized Royle 's name " Cautleya " , transferring " R. lutea " to " Cautleya lutea " . He separated the genera on the basis that " Cautleya " had yellow flowers ( although it is now known that some species of " Roscoea " have yellow flowers but are distinct from " Cautleya " ) . Three other species of " Cautleya " were described in 1890 , " C. cathcartii " , " C. petiolata " and " C. robusta " . All are now regarded as synonyms of other species . A 2002 classification of the Zingiberaceae family , based on molecular phylogenetic analysis , places " Cautleya " in the subfamily Zingiberoideae , tribe Zingibereae . In the analysis , it was most closely related to the genus " Roscoea " , and then to " Rhynchanthus " , " Pommereschea " and " Hedychium " . Although related , " Cautleya " and " Roscoea " can be distinguished in a number of ways . The leaves of " Cautleya " have a blade which is separated from the sheath by a stalk ( petiole ) , sometimes very short , whereas the blades of the leaves of " Roscoea " are continuous with the sheath . The bracts surrounding the flowers are coloured in " Cautleya " , often red , whereas they are not brightly coloured in " Roscoea " . " Cautleya " seeds are red , grey or black , and have only a small aril ( or none ) ; those of " Roscoea " are green to brown , and have a conspicuous fleshy aril . The way the flowers are arranged is different . In " Cautleya " , the flowers are spaced out along the flowering spike ( inflorescence ) to some degree , whereas they are close together in a dense " head " in " Roscoea " . , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families ( WCSP ) recognized only two species : The older " Flora of China " recognizes " C. cathcartii " as a full species , whereas WCSP treats it as " C. gracilis " var . " robusta " , following Auvray & Newman ( 2010 ) . The Zingiberaceae family is mainly tropical in distribution . The unusual mountainous distribution of " Cautleya " , and the closely related genus " Roscoea " , may have evolved relatively recently and be a response to the uplift taking place in the area due to the collision of the Indian and Asian tectonic plates in the last 50 million years or so . " Cautleya gracilis " var . " gracilis " is the most widely distributed , occurring in the Himalayas of north India and Nepal , through mountainous regions in Burma , Yunnan ( China ) and Thailand to north Vietnam . The other taxa have a similar distribution , but " C. gracilis " var . " robusta " ( syn . " C. cathcartii " ) has not been found in Burma , Thailand or Vietnam , and " C. spicata " has not been found in Thailand or north Vietnam . All generally grow in mountainous regions from about up to almost . Found in the understorey of forests or in moist valleys , they may grow on trees as epiphytes or on the ground in steep rocky locations . Both species of " Cautleya " are in cultivation , along with a number of cultivars and collected forms . When grown in the ground , they are frost - hardy to some degree in climates such as northwest Europe , although a protective covering in winter is advised . A position in at least half shade in a moist , humus - rich soil is recommended . When grown in containers , full protection from frost should be given . Jorge Patino Jorge Luis Patino ( born May 8 , 1973 ) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division . A professional competitor since 1995 , Patino has formerly competed for PRIDE , Strikeforce , Legacy FC , Jungle Fight , Pancrase , and World Series of Fighting . Originally from São Paulo , Brazil , Patino played rugby and also trained in judo before being introduced to Brazilian jiu - jitsu in 1992 , later earning his black belt in 1998 . Energetic and hyperactive as a child , Patino earned the nickname " Macaco " ( meaning monkey in Portuguese ) because of his love for climbing trees . Patino started to compete in vale tudo fights in the year 1995 , defeating three opponents in the Circuito de Lutas 1 independent event . Macaco went on a winning track , defeating many opponents , until he was knocked out by João Bosco in Torneio dos Gladiadores 2 , his second opponent in the night . Afterwards , Jorge went on to fight in the BVF 6 : Campeonato Brasileiro de Vale Tudo 1 event , where he defeated Anderson Lima by knockout , Erico Correia by submissions due to strikes , and then faced José Landi - Jons , also known as Pelé , in a historic battle.Combates históricos de brasileiros no vale - tudo – Terra – Gustavo Noblat . Terramagazine.terra.com.br ( 2008 - 11 -14 ) . Retrieved on 2012-01 -08 . After nearly 15 minutes of fighting , Pelé defeated Macaco , making him submit to strikes . The two then had a rematch , which was again won by Landi - Jons . Patino is managed by Wade Hampel of Big Fight Management.http://prommanow.com/2017/03/13/jorge-macaco-patino-i-have-been-fighting-all-my-life-and-i-will-continue-to-fight/ Macaco was then signed to the UFC , where he faced the Welterweight Champion Pat Miletich at UFC 18 : The Road to the Heavyweight Title . The champion successfully defended his title , defeating Patino by unanimous decision . Macaco then went on to fight in Japan for the DEEP promotion , drawing a match with Daisuke Ishii . His next two fights happened in Brazil , for the Meca World Vale Tudo promotion , where he faced Gustavo " Ximú " Machado . Jorge had cut his foot while playing soccer , and had to go to the fight still in stitches and bandages . Ximú capitalized on the opportunity , and defeated Patino with a heelhook , later granting a rematch to his opponent.Jorge Patino Macaco . TATAME ( 2011 - 12 -15 ) . Retrieved on 2012-01 -08 . Afterwards , in Meca World Vale Tudo 8 , Luiz Cláudio das Dores faced Macaco , but the fight was set as a No Contest due to a bad call by the referee . In 2003 , for the first Jungle Fight event , Macaco faced Ronaldo Souza , better known as Jacaré . Patino knocked out Ronaldo in the first round of the fight , which was Jacaré 's mixed martial arts debut . [ http://www.dreamofficial.com/free/fighters/detail.php?id=1208501562 DREAM | 選手データ | ホナウド・ジャカレイ [ RONALDO JACARE ] ] . Dreamofficial.com . Retrieved on 2012-01 -08 . Afterwards , Macaco then returned to Meca , defeating Luiz Brito at Meca World Vale Tudo 10 by a split decision . Afterwards , he fought for the Japanese promotion Pride FC , in its Pride Bushido 3 event , where he faced Kazuo Misaki . Misaki won by unanimous decision , and this was the end of Jorge Patino 's stint with PRIDE . After Nate Moore had to withdraw from his fight against Brazilian Jiu Jitsu world champion André Galvão in Strikeforce , Patino took the fight in short notice for the event . However , he was defeated in the third round due to strikes.Strikeforce ' Houston ' Results & Live Play - by - Play . Sherdog.com . Retrieved on 2012-01-08.Jacar é e Feijão , os campeões do Strikeforce . TATAME ( 2010 -08 - 21 ) . Retrieved on 2012-01-08.Strikeforce: Feijão e Jacaré faturam o cinturão , Galvão nocauteia Macaco . Graciemag . August 2010 . Retrieved on 2012-01 -08 . In his debut with Legacy FC , Patino defeated Pete Spratt via split decision on September 16 , 2011 to win the Welterweight Championship at Legacy FC 8 . On December 16 , 2011 , he fought Mike Bronzoulis and won by unanimous decision ( 49–46 , 49–46 , and 49–46 ) , to defend his title in the main event at Legacy FC 9 . On May 11 , 2012 , Patino dropped to the Lightweight division in order to face Jesus Rivera in the main event of Legacy FC 11 , to fight for the vacant Lightweight Championship . However the day before the fight was scheduled to take place , Rivera backed out of the fight and newcomer Clay Hantz took the fight on short notice . He won the fight via knockout in the first round . Patino successfully defended the title one time before losing it to Carlos Diego Ferreira in November 2013 . In early 2014 , Patino joined the World Series of Fighting organization . He faced Luis Palomino in his debut and lost via knockout . In November 2015 , Patino was one of participants of WSOF 's one night Lightweight tournament . He faced Islam Mamedov in the quarterfinals and lost via unanimous decision . Mamedov , however , was injured and Patino replaced him in the semifinals against Joáo Zeferino . He lost that fight by submission in the first round . Jorge is married.Internet Archive Wayback Machine . Web.archive.org ( 2008 - 06 -11 ) . Retrieved on 2012-01-08.is an International Premiere Professional MMA Training Facility based in Brazil and the United States . Gold Team Fighters USA . Retrieved on 2012-01 -08 . Lydia Nsekera Lydia Nsekera ( born 20 April 1967 ) has been a member of the International Olympic Committee since 2009.Rogge re-elected as IOC president In 2012 she was the first woman to be co -opted onto the FIFA Council for one year and in 2013 gained election for a full four - year term , also the first woman to achieve this.Fifa elects Burundi 's Lydia Nsekera as first woman executive She was president of the Football Federation of Burundi between 2004 Nsekera leads Burundi revolution and 2013 . She currently chairs the IOC Women in Sport Commission . 38 Degrees 38 Degrees is a British not - for - profit political - activism organisation . It describes itself as " progressive " and claims to " campaign for fairness , defend rights , promote peace , preserve the planet and deepen democracy in the UK " . In October 2013 , it was reported to claim 1.9 million UK members.http://civilsocietycommission.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/civil-society-commission-report-WEB.pdf 38 Degrees takes it s name from " the angle at which snowflakes come together to form an avalanche " . The organisation launched on 26 May 2009 . The 38 Degrees website states : " 38 Degrees was founded by a group of activists and funders concerned about the state of our democracy and determined to try something different . Founders include Gordon Roddick , Henry Tinsley , Pete Myers and Paul Hilder . The project was developed by Ben Brandzel , Nina Kowalska , David Babbs and Warren Puckett . 38 Degrees was founded in memory of Anita Roddick , a lifetime champion of the power of ordinary people to make a difference . " Gordon Roddick was previously co-founder of The Body Shop and Henry Tinsley was ex-chairman of Green & Black 's chocolate . The organisation launched during the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal , and this formed the backdrop to early campaigns demanding voters were given more powers to sack MPs . The Executive Director from launch until April 2019 was David Babbs . Babbs was formerly Head of Activism at Friends of the Earth where he was responsible for the Big Ask Campaign . Babbs also previously worked at People & Planet . Other early staff included Hannah Lownsborough and Johnny Chatterton . At launch 38 Degrees said it was inspired by groups like MoveOn in the United States , GetUp ! in Australia and Avaaz globally . These organisations all use the internet to mobilise people and connect them and their governments . 38 Degrees is a not - for - profit company limited by guarantee . It was previously registered as Progressive Majority . It has a decentralised and informal structure , with management above a flat - line membership structure . 38 Degrees also claims its campaigns are selected by its members under its " Campaigns by You " . David Babbs was the founding Executive Director . In this capacity he signed off some emails , appeared in the media and frequently spoke at local 38 Degrees events . He also represented 38 Degrees in front of parliamentary select committees . Babbs describes his motivation for campaigning as coming from " a gut feeling that things could be better , politically , socially , and environmentally and that the reason they ’re not is largely due to the conscious actions of powerful people rather than due to bad luck or any sort of natural order . Campaigning together is how we work together to challenge that and change things . " . In December 2011 Babbs was named by the Independent Newspaper as one of their " Great Britons " for his role in halting a government plan to sell off public forests . https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/ios-great-britons-2011-6278640.htmlIn September 2017 , Babbs was listed at Number 93 on commentator Iain Dale 's list of the ' 100 most influential people on the Left ' . Other senior staff include Blanche Jones ( Campaigns Director , joined 2013 ) , Maddy Carroll ( Campaigns Director , joined 2013 ) and Laura Townshend ( Communications Director , joined 2014 ) . In April 2019 38 Degrees announced that Babbs had been dismissed from his position as Executive Director following an internal investigation which found that he had shared illegal drugs with other members of staff . 38 Degrees stated that a further investigation was underway into other allegations , which were n't detailed . 38 Degrees describes itself as a people - powered and multi-issue movement . It aims to empower UK citizens by providing easy ways for them to take action on the issues they care about , e.g. , climate change , human rights and poverty . It claims " it ’s 38 Degrees members who set priorities and we decide on what we campaign on together " . They publish the results of their membership polls on their website . While 38 Degrees refers to ' members ' , there is no formal membership and these are simply people on its email mailing list. " Join In " , 38degrees.org.uk . Retrieved 25 October 2014 Each week 50,000 members , chosen at random , are asked to vote for their top priorities ; only ones where there is a strong consensus will be pushed forward . On occasion the whole membership is invited to take part in votes to decide the organisation 's position on a newsworthy issue . For example , a poll in September 2014 found that members were evenly split on whether to support or oppose military action targeting ISIS in Iraq . As a result , 38 Degrees took no position . " Iraq , 38 Degrees and every day militarism " . " ekklesia.co.uk " . Funding comes from small individual donations . The average donation is about £ 10 but a plea to fund a legal challenge to zero hours contracts asked for just £ 1 and received 11,000 responses within 48 hours . Part of its success comes from the speed with which 38 Degrees can launch a campaign or find out members ' views . Campaigning techniques include both online methods , such as mass email , social media , blogs and online petitions , and offline methods , such as calling an MP or visiting a surgery . 38 Degrees has also fundraised from its membership to commission legal advice and to run advertising campaigns . Patrick Regan Patrick Regan may refer to : St Peter - in - the - East St Peter - in - the - East is a 12th - century church on Queen 's Lane , north of the High Street in central Oxford , England . It is now deconsecrated and houses the college library of St Edmund Hall.The Library , St Edmund Hall , Oxford . The churchyard to the north is laid out as a garden and contains a seated bronze statue depicting St Edmund as an impoverished student . A church existed has existed on the current site since the late 10th century . In the 11th century , it was replaced by a stone church , which is mentioned in the Domesday Book of c1085 : " the church of St. Peter Oxenford holds of Robert two hides in Haliwelle ... It was worth twenty shillings , now it is worth forty ... " The church is believed to be named after the 5th - century church of S. Pietro in Vincoli , Rome , Italy.The Library : St. Peter - in - the - East , St Edmund Hall , Oxford . In the early 12th century , the church was renamed to differentiate it from the Church of St Peter - le - Bailey , which was built close to Oxford Castle . It was renamed St- Peter - in - the - East because of its location near the East Gate of the walled city of Oxford . The Norman parts of the current church were built around 1140 by Robert D' Oilly , who was then Governor of Oxford . The church passed to the Crown from D' Oilly 's heirs . In 1266 , King Henry III gave it to Walter de Merton and as a consequence Merton College held the advowson for the church . The churches at Wolvercote and Holywell were originally chapels of ease of St Peter 's . In the twentieth century , changes in the demographics of central Oxford , mainly as a result of the First World War , led to a significant decline in the size of the congregation and the church closed in 1965 . In the 1970s , St Peter - in - the - East was deconsecrated and renovated for its present use . The building now serves as the College library of St Edmund Hall . The 12th - century church originally consisted of a crypt , chancel , and nave , extending to just beyond the south door . In the 13th century , a north aisle was added to the nave . The church tower was added in the 14th century , and the nave was either heightened or reconstructed to connect with the tower . The windows are mostly 14th century and the door into the tower is 16th century . At the east end of the aisle there is a small chapel dedicated to St Catharine and St Thomas , constructed in the early 16th century The Lady Chapel ( or North , Chapel ) was built in the early 13th century . It was donated by Edmund Rich , who later became Archbishop of Canterbury , when he was a resident of the Hall that was subsequently named St Edmund Hall after him . The north window , dating from 1433 , was donated by the vicar , Vincent Wyking . It contains some glass from that period and some from the 14th century . The east windows are two 13th century lancets . Saki Ogawa Ogawa joined Hello ! Project as a member of Hello ! Pro Egg in June 2004 when she passed the auditions alongside thirty - two other girls . During her time as a member of Hello ! Pro Egg , she was also one of Erina Mano ’s back - up dancers for her single “ Hajimete no Keiken ” . It was announced in 2009 that Ogawa would make her debut with S / mileage , a Japanese pop group consisting of Yuuka Maeda , Kanon Fukuda , Ayaka Wada , and herself . Their first single titled “ Ama no Jaku ” was released on 6 / 7 exclusively at Mall City and at the Shinjin Kouen Egg concert . On April 1 , 2010 Ogawa debuted as an Oha Girl with 2 other girls , Erika Tanaka and Shiori Inoue , on the TV Tokyo Japanese children morning TV show called Oha Suta . She made regular appearances on the show as an Oha Girl while maintaining her regular duties with S/ mileage . On August 24 , 2011 it was announced that Ogawa would be graduating from S/ mileage and Hello ! Project on August 27 to return to a normal life.http://www.helloproject.com/news/110824800_smileage.html She has also retired from her work on Oha Suta as an Oha Girl.http://www.shopro.co.jp/oha/topics/20110824ohagirl.html Schinia biforma Schinia biforma is a moth of the family Noctuidae . It is found in North America , including the states of Colorado , New Mexico , Oklahoma and Texas . The wingspan is about 21 mm . The larvae feed on " Amblyolepis setigera " . Minuscule 502 Minuscule 502 ( in the Gregory - Aland numbering ) , 589 ( in the Scrivener 's numbering ) , ε 245 ( in the Soden numbering ) , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament , on parchment . It was adapted for liturgical use . Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th - century . It was adapted for liturgical use . The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 235 parchment leaves ( size ) with only one lacuna ( Matthew 1:1 - 8:5 ) . The text is written in one column per page , 22 lines per page . The text is divided according to the ( " chapters " ) , whose numbers are given at the margin , and their ( " titles of chapters " ) at the top of the pages . There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections , with references to the Eusebian Canons ( written at the margin below Ammonian Section numbers ) . It contains Prolegomena , tables of the ( " tables of contents " ) are placed before each Gospel , lectionary markings at the margin ( for liturgical use ) , incipits , liturgical books with hagiographies ( Synaxarion , Menologion ) , and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel . The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text - type . Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family Kx . Aland placed it in Category V . According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Kx in Luke 1 and Luke 20 . In Luke 10 no profile was made . It belongs also to the textual cluster 74 . It is dated by the INTF to the 12th - century . The manuscript was written by one Leo . Formerly it belonged to the monastery of St. Maximus . In 1853 it was bought together with Minuscule 503 from Constantine Simonides . It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener ( 589 ) and C. R. Gregory ( 502 ) . It was examined by Bloomfield , Scrivener , and Gregory ( in 1883 ) . According to Gregory it could be written by the same hand as Minuscule 644 . It is currently housed at the British Library ( Add MS 19387 ) in London . Datengoku Sensen The single title was used as the opening theme for the anime series " Tatakau Shisho : The Book of Bantorra " . This single will only come in a regular CD only edition . The single 's catalog number is LHCM -4070 . Beethoven Javier Beethoven Javier ( June 20 , 1947 – August 9 , 2017 Falleció Beethoven Javier ) , nicknamed " Cuco " , was a Uruguayan former football player and coach . Javier played the left wing position.http://www.teledoce.com/especiales/de-la-mancha-macondo-y-otros-sitios/el-defensor-del-76-logro-cambiar-la-historia-porque-todos-estaban-enfocados-en-el-mismo-fin/ In his professional career , Javier started at left wing for Defensor Sporting Club during their championship 1976 season . He also played for River Plate , Colón , Rentistas and Huracán Buceo.http://www.referi.uy/clubes-recordaron-beethoven-javier-n1105985 Javier made five appearances for the Uruguay national football team in 1976 and 1977 . Javier coached Huracán Buceo , Central Español and Miramar Misiones . Brezovec pri Rogatcu Brezovec pri Rogatcu () is a settlement west of the town of Rogatec in eastern Slovenia . The area traditionally belonged to the Styria region . It is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region . The name of the settlement was changed from " Brezovec " to " Brezovec pri Rogatcu " in 1953 . " Spremembe naselij 1948–95 " . 1996 . Database . Ljubljana : Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU , DZS . There is a small chapel - shrine in the settlement that contains a statue of Our Lady of Lourdes . It was built in the early 20th century.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number 19090 Jack Hogg ( footballer , born 1931 ) John " Jack " Hogg ( 7 October 1931 – 2001 ) was an English footballer who played as a Winger . Hogg started his career with Sunderland in 1949 before moving to local non-league side Blyth Spartans without having made an appearance . In 1954 , Hogg signed for Portsmouth . Then once again , without making an appearance , Hogg moved into non-league football . This time with Peterborough United . Hogg finally made his Football League debut in 1957 when he signed for Gateshead . He went on to make 80 appearances for the Tynesiders , scoring 21 goals . Hogg moved back to Blyth Spartans after Gateshead were voted out of the league in favour of Peterborough United in 1960 . Strangers ( Yamada novel ) Strangers ( Japanese title " Ijintachi to no natsu " 異人たちとの夏 " Summer of the Strange People " ) is a novel by Taichi Yamada , published in 1987 . The English translation by Wayne Lammers was published in 2003 . The Japanese original won the 1987 Yamamoto Shūgorō Prize for best human - interest novel . The English translation was one of sixteen works long - listed for the 2006 Foreign Fiction prize awarded by The Independent . " Ijintachi to no natsu " has also been translated into German as " Sommer mit Fremden " , French as " Présences d'un été " and Swedish as " Främlingar " ( 2009 ) . A movie based on the novel and directed by Obayashi Nobuhiko was released in 1988 . The leading character , who writes in the first person , meets a couple who bear an eirie resemblance to his dead parents , and forms a friendship with them , visiting them often . As his health declines , he comes to realise that they are ghosts who are sapping his life - force . Do n't Talk 2 Strangers " Do n't Talk 2 Strangers " is a song by Prince , released on his 1996 album " Girl 6 " , the soundtrack to the Spike Lee film of the same name . " Vibe " magazine claimed the song was " the album 's only disappointment " . Prince recorded the song in 1992 , during sessions for the proposed soundtrack to the film , " I 'll Do Anything " . Chaka Khan released a cover of " Do n't Talk 2 Strangers " which was a hit in 1998 . The video featured Khan 's mother , daughter Milini , granddaughter Raeven , and nephew Tallon . It was the second hit single from her album " Come 2 My House " . The song featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film , " Down in the Delta " . Laud Quartey Laud Quartey ( born 11 March 1984 in Ghana ) is a Ghanaian football player who last played for Tajik League side Vakhsh Qurghonteppa . Quartey began his career 2001 with Accra Hearts of Oak SC and was on 2 December 2009 linked with a movement to Young Africans.Hearts deny goalkeeper move In December 2012 Quartey left Hearts of Oak . In April 2014 , whilst on trial in Asia , Quartey was linked with a move back to Hearts of Oak due to their on - going injury crisis . Bartlett street lamp The Bartlett street lamp was an economical type of lighting first patented and manufactured by J. W. Bartlett at 569 Broadway in Manhattan in New York City , in 1872 . Bartlett claimed his street lamps cost less than a quarter of the $ 25 " The New York Times " had reported a competitor claimed they cost . The " Times " responded that the New York City Parks Department said that they actually paid more than that for each lamp , including the post and frame , that they used in parks , streets , and elsewhere . The city of Troy , New York used the lamps beginning in 1872 to replace older models when they wore out.Classified Ad 2 - No Title , March 28 , 1874 , p . 7 . According to Bartlett , a portion of the economy of the Bartlett street lamp was derived from the iron frames used in their construction . Other efficient qualities included a greater thickness of glass and less need for repair . Unless an object collided with a Bartlett street lamp with sufficient force , it would likely glance off of it . Likewise , drops of rain did not affect them after they were lighted . The " Times " disputed those contentions , saying the lamps were frequently cracked or broken.The Bartlett Street - Lamps , letter to the editor and response , " The New York Times " , February 4 , 1872 , p . 5 . Lamplighters preferred them because they were easy to light and clean . Bartlett Street Lamps diffused light nicely , according to an advertisement.Classified Ad 8 - No Title , " The New York Times " , March 30 , 1874 , p . 5 . J.W . Bartlett presented a claim for $ 1,796 against the Department of Public Parks of New York City , in February 1872.Auditing The Accounts , " The New York Times " , February 23 , 1872 , p . 3 . By mid-1878 Bartlett introduced several devices which enabled lamplighting via electricity which he produced from an office at 950 Broadway . There were three inventions which each related to the other . One was an electric gas cock and lighter , which was controlled by the hand and which could be adjusted upon any gas fixture . The second was an automatic gas cock and lighter used in street lights and buildings . The third was an electric signal . As an experiment the lamps around Madison Square were fitted with automatic lighters . Each could be lighted or extinguished in a short time by placing a finger on the button of a battery at the office at 950 Broadway . Also the battery could be connected to a clock and the lights extinguished in just a moment.Lamp - Lighting By Electricity , " The New York Times " , June 8 , 1878 , p . 8 . The " Railroad , Telegraph and Steamship Builders ' Directory " of 1888 lists a Bartlett Street Lamp Co. , at 35 Howard Street in New York . It also mentions Bartlett Street Lamp Mfg. Co. , at 42 College Place in New York . " Railroad , Telegraph and Steamship Builders ' Directory " , The Railway Directory Publishing Company , 1888 , p. 189 . Joseph Singer ( politician ) Joseph Singer , K.C. , ( 1890 – November 22 , 1967 ) was a Toronto city councillor , lawyer and prominent figure in the city 's Jewish community . He was the third Jewish candidate to be elected to Toronto City Councillor , and the first Jew to win citywide election to the Toronto Board of Control.http://www.lsuc.on.ca/PDC/Archives/Diversifying-the-Bar/Diversifying-Bios-By-Year-of-Call-to-1940/ Singer was born in Toronto , Ontario in 1890 . He was educated at Osgoode Hall Law School where he was a gold medallist and also won the first VanKoughnet scholarship in 1911 . A lawyer , he was vice - president of the Federated Jewish Philanthropies in Toronto . " Who 's Who on City Council " , " The Globe " , January 2 , 1920 In 1915 , Singer was elected the first president of the Jewish Political Association , an organization which attempted to encourage Jews to become involved in mainstream political parties as well as promote issues relating to immigration and civil rights . " Jewish Political Association " , " Toronto Daily Star " , April 16 , 1915 He was first elected to Toronto City Council in 1920 representing Ward 4 which included the predominantly Jewish neighbourhood of Kensington Market . He was re-elected as an alderman in the 1921 and 1922 municipal elections . In 1923 he won citywide office by being elected to the powerful Toronto Board of Control . He was nominated as a candidate to be Mayor of Toronto " Hiltz , Singer and Church may run for mayor " , " Toronto Daily Star " , December 21 , 1923 but did not run in order not to split the opposition to Tommy Church " Three Run For Mayoralty ; Singer Decides To Retire " , " Toronto Daily Star " , December 24 , 1923 and did not run for any office in the January 1924 municipal election . He returned to City Council in the 1925 municipal election as Alderman for Ward 3 which included the original Jewish neighbourhood of The Ward . He ran in the 1925 federal election as a Liberal but was defeated in the riding of Toronto West Centre and returned to his legal practice . He remained active in the Liberal Party and ran for the party 's nomination in Toronto West Centre prior to the 1930 federal election but withdrew in favour of Alderman Sam Factor " United Vote Given To Factor By Liberals " , " Toronto Daily Star " , July 2 , 1930 who went on to be elected to parliament . His brother , Abraham Singer , ran for city council from Ward 4 in 1931 but was defeated . His son , Vernon Singer , served as reeve of North York , Ontario , ran for the leadership of the Ontario Liberal Party " Reeve Singer , Reaume Both In Leader Race " , " Toronto Daily Star " , April 3 , 1958 and served as a member of the Ontario legislature from 1959 to 1977 . Singer died at the age of 77 at Toronto 's Mount Sinai Hospital . " Joseph Singer - MPP 's father , Toronto lawyer was controller " , " Globe and Mail " , November 23 , 1967 His brother , Ephraim Frederick Singer , was the first Jew elected to the Ontario legislature . Australian National Criterium Championships The Australian National Criterium Championships cover several different categories of Australian road bicycle racing events , normally held annually . The elite event is normally held in the December the preceding year , for example the 2009 championships were held on 14 December 2008 , and the 2008 championships were held on 2 December 2007 . Occasionally the event will be held in January and under 23 events combined with the elite race . Each year the championships are held in a different location , often incorporated in other annual criterium events . The winners of each event are awarded with a symbolic cycling jersey featuring green and yellow stripes , which can be worn by the rider at other criterium events in the country to show their status as national champion . The champion 's stripes can be combined into a sponsored rider 's team kit design for this purpose . Cleveland Hill High School Cleveland Hill High School is a public high school located in Cheektowaga , Erie County , New York , U.S. A. , and is the only high school operated by the Cleveland Hill Union Free School District . Sinister Beauty Sinister Beauty is the first studio album by American dance music production duo Windimoto . After the release of Windimoto 's debut EP , The Travels Of Windimoto , the duo decided to form their own label for the release of future projects . While establishing their label , Windimoto Music , the duo set to work on their first full - length album . The sessions were informal because the duo recorded a great deal of material while The Travels Of Windimoto was being released and promoted . Aside from songs culled from previous sessions , four new songs were written and recorded once it was decided to release an album . Members Sean Haley and Scorpeze recorded both together and separately to complete the sessions . " Love You More " , " Fever " , " Find The Way " , and " Shake It Down " were recorded in 2007 , while " A Penthouse View " and " Smooth It Down " ( a remix of " Shake It Down " by Sean Haley ) were recorded in the first half of 2008 . The new songs ( " There Are Better Days For Us " , " Sinister Beauty " , " Three Scenes " , and " An Afternoon In Rio " ) were recorded in the fall of 2008 . Mixing of the album started in Fall 2008 and was completed in January 2009 . The duo wanted to present a varied yet cohesive album to showcase the broad range of dance music and also their versatility as songwriters and producers . The styles on the album include standard deep house , electronica , Caribbean , Latin jazz , disco , downtempo , ambient , spoken word , and Brazilian bossa nova . Sensing the growing commercial appeal of dance music , the duo decided to include a better balance of vocal and instrumental tracks than on their previous release . All tracks written by Sean Haley and Scorpeze ; except where indicated . Firefly algorithm In mathematical optimization , the firefly algorithm is a metaheuristic proposed by Xin - She Yang and inspired by the flashing behavior of fireflies . In pseudocode the algorithm can be stated as : Note that the number of objective function evaluations per loop is one evaluation per firefly , even though the above pseudocode suggests it is n*n . ( Based on Yang 's MATLAB code . ) Thus the total number of objective function evaluations is ( number of generations ) * ( number of fireflies ) . The main update formula for any pair of two fireflies formula_ 1 and formula_2 is where formula_ 4 is a parameter controlling the step size , while formula_ 5 is a vector drawn from a Gaussian or other distribution . It can be shown that the limiting case formula_6 corresponds to the standard Particle Swarm Optimization ( PSO ) . In fact , if the inner loop ( for j ) is removed and the brightness formula_7 is replaced by the current global best formula_8 , then FA essentially becomes the standard PSO . Nature - inspired metaheuristics in general have attracted criticism in the research community for hiding their lack of novelty behind an elaborate metaphor . The firefly algorithm has been criticized as differing from the well - established particle swarm optimization only in a negligible way . Gridnik Gridnik is a geometrical typeface designed by Dutch graphic designer Wim Crouwel , in 1974 . It is the digital version of the typewriter typeface " Olivetti Politene " . Around 1974 , Crouwel was commissioned by typewriter manufacturer Olivetti to design a typeface for their new electric typewriters . The result was a sans serif monoline ( all lines are of equal thickness ) typeface . Olivetti called it " Politene " . All characters are based on a square grid , with the 45 - degree corners . Before Crouwel could finish the design , the interest for electric typewriters declined , so much so that they did not need the type design anymore . As a consequence , the copyrights of the design went back to Crouwel . At the same time they commissioned Crouwel , they asked Josef Müller - Brockmann to design a typeface as well.Jan Middendorp , " Dutch Type " , 010 Publishers , Rotterdam ( 2004 ) , p. 122 . The most notable use of Gridnik was on a series of Number Postage Stamps for the Dutch PTT , designed in the same period as the Olivetti commission . He drew a special version of " Politene " , consisting of the word " nederland " and the numerals . These stamps were in circulation from 1976 to 2002.Jan Middendorp , " Dutch Type " , 010 Publishers , Rotterdam ( 2004 ) , p. 122 . The digital version of Gridnik was digitized from the original drawings by the type foundry " The Foundry " in London . Originally , it only consisted of one font – as part of the " 3 Crouwel " collection – but it was later expanded with a light a medium and a bold . This version is called " Foundry Gridnik " . The name " Gridnik " was chosen by The Foundry because of the nickname given to Crouwel by his friends , " Mr. Gridnik " , for his frequent use of grids in his designs . Other typefaces in the " 3 Crouwel " collection are Fodor , New Alphabet , Stedelijk and Catalogue . Charles Ledoux Charles Ledoux ( October 27 , 1892 – May 21 , 1967 ) was a French bantamweight boxer who was active from 1909 - 1926 . While never capturing a world title , Ledoux squared off against the best opposition available to him both nationally and internationally . During his career he faced the likes of Jim Driscoll , Georges Carpentier , Johnny Coulon , Kid Herman , Kid Williams , Eugène Criqui and Joe Lynch . Ledoux was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2014 . Mexico High School ( New York ) Mexico High School is a historic school building located in Mexico , Oswego County , New York . It is part of the Mexico Central School District . It was built in 1938 after a previous 1927 building was damaged by fire in 1937 . It is a two - story , Georgian Revival style brick building in a U - shaped plan . It features a distinctive tower that contains an 1828 bell from an earlier building . The entry is distinguished by a two - story , five - bay portico supported by six Ionic columns and crowned by a Chippendale patterned balustrade . " See also :" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Mexico Academy and Central School in 1991 . Time of Fear Time of Fear ( ) is a 2009 Brazilian thriller film directed and written by Sérgio Rezende . It depicts the May 2006 riots perpetuated by the Primeiro Comando da Capital ( PCC ) criminal organization in the state of São Paulo . The Ministry of Culture submitted it for consideration of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the 82nd Best Foreign Language Film Oscar . The Film won the Crystal Lens Award for Best Feature Film at the 2nd Brazilian Film Festival of London.Time of Fear ( Salve Geral ) The film portrays the fictional story of Lúcia , a widowed middle class piano teacher whose 18 - year - old son Rafael is imprisoned before the riots because of his participation in a car accident which resulted in the death of a girl . While visiting her son at jail , Lúcia meets Ruiva ( Redheaded ) , lawyer of " the Professor " , leader of the PCC ( referred in the movie as " The Command " ) . The two women soon bond , and Ruiva starts using Lúcia in tasks for the criminal organization . Lúcia needs the money so she ends up accepting the mission , putting herself in the boundary between legality and crime . Meanwhile , The Command is experiencing a turbulent internal dispute for power , while facing a common enemy : the prison system . Salve Geral official website - " Sobre o filme " " Salve Geral " lampoons the mass media for generating panic among the population of São Paulo with its sensationalistic coverage of the riot and not revealing the real cause of the revolt , which was the degrading situation of the state prison system . Although " Salve Geral " 's main storyline is fictional , its background story is based on actual events that took place on 2006 Mother 's Day.Trivia for Salve Geral ( 2009 ) at IMDB The riots caused the deaths of several people , most of them policemen . On May 11 , 2006 , the state government , based on information indicating the plans of PCC to perform a series of rebellions in prisons , ordered the simultaneous transfer of 765 dangerous inmates to maximum security prisons in the state . In retaliation , the leaders of the criminal organization commanded from within the prisons , through mobile phones , simultaneous riots and attacks on law enforcement officials . The message was clear : a " horror party " was to be done in each one of the neighborhoods of São Paulo . Salve Geral official website - " O Que é Salve ? " " Salve " ( literally " save " or " hail " ) means " attack " in the Paulistano crime dialect of Portuguese language . Carrieri , Marcos ( 11 -03 - 08 ) . " Ataques criminosos de 2006 em São Paulo serão levados ao cinema pelo diretor Sergio Rezende " , " O Globo " ( originally published in " Diário de S. Paulo " ) . Sérgio Rezende wanted to show , with his film , that not only the criminals should be blamed for the riots . " We must be aware that the state also disregards the law , that the detainees are in subhuman conditions . It 's not a matter of good guys and bad guys . It is a matter of reality " , he said . Rezende said that the editing process was based on the 2006 Stephen Frears film " The Queen " . The film cost R$ 9 million reais ( about 4 , 5 million U.S. dollars ) , and was mostly shot in Paulínia and Campinas , with scenes in Rio de Janeiro , Foz do Iguaçu , and Ciudad del Este . It was produced by Toscana Audiovisual and Globo Filmes and distributed by Downtown Filmes and Sony Pictures . The Secretariat of the Audiovisual , a body linked to the Ministry of Culture , submitted the film for consideration of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the 2009 Best Foreign Language Film Oscar . According to Silvio Da - Rin , Secretary of Audiovisual , " basically three criteria led us to choose for this movie : it s high technical and artistic quality , it s high production value invested in the project and the contemporaneity of the issue discussed " . " ' Salve geral ' , sobre ação de facção criminosa , concorrerá a vaga no Oscar " , G1.globo.com ( 18-09 - 09 ) . The commission which chose the Brazilian contender for the Oscar comprised Da - Rin , movie critic Carlos Alberto Mattos , producer Beto Rodrigues , researcher and professor Ivana Bentes , director Carlos Gerbase , and exhibitor Luiz Gonzaga De Luca . According to the commission , the decision was not unanimous , but consensual . The ten films analyzed were very different from each other , and the ability of " Salve Geral " to address both social and political levels would have been the most important factor in choosing the films . Redação ( 18 -09 - 09 ) . " Salve Geral , de Sérgio Rezende , vai representar o Brasil no Oscar 2010 " , Último Segundo . " Salve Geral " disputed the Brazilian submission for the 2010 Academy Award with " Besouro " , " Síndrome de Pinocchio – Refluxo " , " Jean Charles " , " Feliz Natal " , " A Festa da Menina Morta " , " O Menino da Porteira " , " Se Nada Mais Der Certo " , " Budapeste " , and " O Contador de Histórias " . According to some sources , the film , specially Andréa Beltrão 's performance , was very well received by the 200 members of the Academy which saw it at its official screening for Oscar voters at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater on November 20 , 2009 . Redação SRZD ( 04 - 12 - 09 ) . " Membros da Academia assistem ' Salve Geral ' e elogiam Andrea Beltrão " ( Google cached ) , SidneyRezende.com The five film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film will be announced on February 2 , 2010 . The award will be handed out on March 7 , 2010 . Orogenia fusiformis Orogenia fusiformis is a species of flowering plants in the carrot family known by the common name California Indian potato . It is native to the western United States from California to Montana , where it grows in high mountains in rocky , gravelly habitat . It is a small perennial herb growing from a carrot - like tuber up to a centimeter wide . Leaves are located around the base of the plant , each with a blade made up of a few linear lobes a few centimeters in length . There is usually no stem but the inflorescence arises on a stemlike peduncle up to about 15 centimeters tall . The inflorescence is a compound umbel bearing many tiny white flowers with dark anthers . The fruit is an ovoid body a few millimeters long lined with prominent longitudinal ribs . Redlands , Newfoundland and Labrador Short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metre relay The men 's 5000 metre relay in short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics began on 17 February , and ended on 26 February at the Pacific Coliseum . Short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Women 's 3000 metre relay The finals in the women 's 3000 metre relay in short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on 24 February , at the Pacific Coliseum . In the final , the event was controversially won by the Chinese team , which set a new world record . The South Korean team initially finished first but was disqualified due to illegal contact which was deemed to have impeded a Chinese skater.AP Associated Press , " China wins women 's 3,000 - meter relay after DQ " February 25 , 2010.Chase , Chris , " Controversy : S. Korea DQ'd in short track relay , China gets gold " , " Yahoo! News " , February 24 , 2010 . Lucas , British Columbia North Pine , British Columbia James Henderson ( artist ) James Henderson ( 1871– 1951 ) from Glasgow , Scotland " is considered to be one of Saskatchewan 's pre-eminent first generation artists . " James Lanigan , " The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan " Henderson is the subject of a significant retrospective exhibition organized by and first exhibited at the Mendel Art Gallery in 2009 . A website dedicated to his life and work has been produced in conjunction with the exhibition , " James Henderson : Wicite Owapi Wicasa : the man who paints the old men " . Trent Navigation Company The Trent Navigation Company existed from 1783 to 1940 . It was responsible for control of navigation on the River Trent in England . The Trent Navigation Company was established by Trent Navigation Act 1783 ' An Act for improving the Navigation of the River Trent ' . The Dock and harbour authority , Volume 36 . 1955 It was responsible for improving and maintaining the navigation on the river between Wilden Ferry ( near Cavendish Bridge ) and Gainsborough ( with the exception of Averham to South Muskham ) , and junctions with the various other canals . The first business tackled by the Company was the building of towpaths . Some of the canals opening in the 1790s offered routes for traffic by - passing large sections of the River Trent . By 1796 the Derby Canal connected directly to the Erewash Canal at Sandiacre and the River Trent at Swarkestone . The Nottingham Canal ran from the Erewash Canal junction at Langley Mill , which itself linked to the Cromford Canal , down to the River Trent near Trent Bridge in Nottingham . Coal from Derbyshire could be transported to Nottingham and Derby without using the river . The competition prompted the company to implement canals cuts of their own . The Sawley cut , the Cranfleet cut and the Beeston canal provided easier navigation avoiding difficult and shallow sections of the river.Nottingham and Beeston Canal . Keith Train . 1981 In a minor hiccup in its history , an Act of Parliament of 1887 caused the company to be taken over by the Trent ( Burton - upon - Trent and Humber ) Navigation Company . The Trent Navigation Act of 1892 restored the original company name . In 1906 the Trent Navigation Company obtained an Act of Parliament authorising improvements upstream of Newark . However , only one lock at Cromwell was constructed before the outbreak of the First World War.Commerce reports , Volume 3 . United States . Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce 1915 By the Nottingham Corporation ( Trent Navigation Transfer ) Act of 1915 , the river from Averham to Nottingham was put under the control of Nottingham Corporation . They implemented improvements to a value of £ 450,000 ( equivalent to £ in ) , which included a new locks and a cut at Holme Lock . The works completed by 1927 enabled larger river boats to sail up to Nottingham from Hull and the continent.Nottingham . Official Handbook . Tenth Edition . In 1937 , the bulk of the Nottingham Canal was closed with the exception of the stretch through Nottingham , from Trent Bridge to the junction with the Beeston Canal at Lenton . This was taken over by the Trent Navigation Company.Priory demesne to university campus : a topographical history of Nottingham . Frank Arnold Barnes , University of Nottingham The Trent Navigation Company ceased to exist in 1940 , when it was taken over by the Trent River Catchment Board.Severn - Trent Water Authority 1930 - 1975 : records of the Trent Catchment Board ... By University of Nottingham . Manuscripts Dept The Catchment Board was replaced by the Trent River Board in 1951 Coulson and Forbes on the law of waters , sea , tidal and inland , and land ... By Henry John Wastell Coulson , Urquhart Atwell Forbes , S. Reginald Hobday and by the Trent River Authority in 1965.Water services , Volume 78 . 1974 Annual tonnage carried for the years 1913 to 1926 inclusive 29,062 tons.Nottingham . Official Handbook . Tenth Edition . The annual tonnage carried increased more than eight - fold following the Nottingham Corporation assumption of control of part of the Trent Navigation . In the late 1930s , the powerful motor vessels and dumb barges owned by the company had a total carrying capacity of 4,500 tons.Nottingham . Official Handbook . Tenth Edition Each day , vessels were in attendance at each of the Hull docks and consignments of five tons and upwards were collected direct overside from steamers . Under an ancient charter , the port of Hull is free to river and canal craft . No wharfage or landing charges were incurred when cargo was directly discharged into the company 's boats . A train of the company 's barges could reach Gainsborough within five hours from Hull , and Newark - on - Trent within twelve hours . The journey from Hull to Nottingham took eighteen hours . A typical train consisted of a mechanically propelled barge carrying 60 tons , towing three dumb barges each of which had 120 tons of goods . The largest trains of barges could carry 600 tons of cargo . Strandavatnet Strandavatnet is a lake in Hol municipality , Norway . The lake covers an area of , and lies above sea level . ' The lake is a reservoir for the Rud hydroelectric powerstation in Hovet , Buskerud . In 1952/1953 a dam was constructed which lifted the lake level 28 meters , thus the lake varies between 950 and 978 m above sea level . The dam in the Strandavatnet was the first rock filling ( embankment ) dam in Norway . You can see the dam on your left hand side from FV 50 at Myrland ( the road to Raggsteindalen goes over the dam ) . The Hol 1 power station , in Hovet , Buskerud utilizes water from two watercourses , Urunda , where Strandavatnet , is the intake reservoir , and Votna where Varaldset is the intake reservoir . Stolsvatnet is the biggest and highest reservoir in the Votna watercourse . See figure below.E - CO energi Dyckia maritima Dyckia maritima is a plant species in the genus " Dyckia " . This species is endemic to Brazil . This is an ornamental bromeliad.Silva , A. L. L. et al. ( 2008 ) Micropropagação de " Dyckia maritima " Baker – Bromeliaceae . Iheringia Série Botânica 63 ( 1 ) : 135 - 138 . Jodia croceago Jodia croceago , the orange upperwing , is a moth of the family Noctuidae . The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775 . It is found in southern and central Europe , to the north up to the southern half of England and Wales . According to Warren . W. in Seitz , A. Ed. , 1914 also in Algeria , Asia Minor , and Armenia . " X. croceago " F. ( = " aurantiago " Don . ) ( 35 f ) . Forewing dark yellow , thickly irrorated with orange red , in a few instances with blackish dusting ; the costa with 4 white dashes in median area ; lines generally marked with olive grey , sometimes blackish ; inner line pale , waved , edged externally by darker , angled outwards in submedian interval ; outer line at 3 / 4 , curved , marked by dark veinspots ; upper stigmata large , pale orange , with yellow annuli , the reniform 8 - shaped and projecting outwards below cell ; median shade broad , dark grey , running from inner margin to outer dark edge of reniform , along which it appears to run , its upper arm from costa above orbicular being more or less obscured and often obsolete , distinct only in the darker orange and black - speckled examples ; submarginal line grey , sinuous ; veins towards termen often darker ; hindwing white , slightly pinkish - tinged , with cellspot and outer line ; fringe white ; — " fulvago " Esp. nec L. ( 35 f ) has the orange suffusion deeper , the dark irroration stronger , the upper arm of median shade well - marked ; " corsica " Mab. ( 35 f ) , from Corsica , is of a very pale biscuit colour . the irroration and lines very pale olive brownish ; the stigmata large and pale , without annuli or centre ; hindwing whiter . Larva yellowish grey dotted with dark red ; the tubercles white ; dorsal line pale , inconspicuous ; on segments 4— 11 a row of brown V - shaped marks ; 11 th segment with a slight hump and two broad white spots behind it ; head large , redbrown , pale - dotted . Warren . W. in Seitz , A. Ed. , 1914 " Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde " , Verlag Alfred Kernen , Stuttgart Band 3 : Abt . 1 , Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes , Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter , 1914 The wingspan is about 35 mm . The moth flies from October to November depending on the location . The larvae feed on " Quercus " species . The species has disappeared from the United Kingdom as a resident species during the first decade of the 21st century . Vijay Kumar Chopra Vijay Kumar Chopra ( born 31 January 1932 , Lahore ) is the chief executive officer and editor in chief of the Punjab Kesari print news organisation . He is involved in social welfare work and has received a Padma Shri award ( Literature & Education : 1990 ) . In August 2009 , he was elected by the Chairman of the Press Trust of India . Chopra is a member of the Khatri clan of Punjabi origin and a follower of the Swami Dayanand ( or Arya Samaj , a Hindu reform movement ) . He is the second of ten children of Lala Jagat Narain and Shanti Devi . Lala Jagat Narain was killed in September 1981 by Khalistani Terrorists in Punjab who wanted to drive Hindus out of Punjab and his brother Romesh Chander was killed by Khalistani Terrorists in Jallandhar in May 1984https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/khalistan-commando-force-militant-and-associate-of-bhinderwale-arrested-delhi-police/articleshow/68390916.cms?from=mdr. Chopra has two sons , who both work in the family business . In 1955 , Chopra graduated from Doaba College , Jalandhar . In 1967 , Chopra trained in the field of printing technology in Leipzig , Germany . In 1972 , he underwent further training in the Thompson Foundation Newspaper Management Course in the United Kingdom . Chopra is the chief editor and CEO of Punjab Kesari Group , a newspaper organisation . He publishes three vernacular papers : the " Punjab Kesari " ( in Hindi ) ; the " Jagbani " ( in Punjabi ) ; and the " Hind Samachar " ( in Urdu ) . The Punjab Kesari Group has eight locations : Jalandhar , Patiala , Ambala , Palampur , Ludhiana , Panipat , Hisar , Jammu , and Mohali . PM releases postage stamp on Freedom fighter Lala Jagat Narain Ji on 9 Sept 2013 PM releases postage stamp on Freedom fighter Lala Jagat Narain Chopra ji , the founder of Punjab Kesari Group , at 7 Race Course Road , New Delhi . As a token of respect The P.M of India Manmohan singh released a postage stamp on the Freedom fighter Lala Jagat Narain Ji on 09-Sept-2013 Punjab kesari Zee News Times of India IBN live Economic Times Stephen Grenda Stephen J. Grenda ( May 23 , 1910 – September 21 , 1971 ) " Stephen J. Grenda " , " Daily Kennebec Journal " , Thursday , September 23 , 1971 , Kennebec , Maine was an American college football head coach who was Delaware football program 's eighteenth head coach . He led them to a 4–12 overall record in two seasons . Bergenite Bergenite is a rare uranyl phosphate of the more specific phosphuranylite group . The phosphuranylite - type sheet in bergenite is a new isomer of the group , with the uranyl phosphate tetrahedra varying in an up - up - down , same - same - opposite ( uuduudSSOSSO ) orientation . All bergenite samples have been found in old mine dump sites . Uranyl minerals are a large constituent of uranium deposits.Burns , P. and Locock , A. ( 2003 ) , " The crystal structure of bergenite , a new geometrical isomer of the phosphuranylite group " , " Canadian Mineralogist " , 41 : 91– 101 . The phosphuranylites are one of the two major groups of the uranyl series , and are the most extensive of the uranium minerals . Uranyl phosphates include 45 different minerals , at least 16 of which belong to the phosphuranylite type topology , including dumontite , vanmeersscheite , upalite , and the most characteristic , phosphuranylite . As explained by Frost et al. , the uranyl phosphates display diverse chemical and structural features , which often exhibit the geochemical conditions present during formation.Frost , R. , Cejka , J. , Ayoko , G. , Weier , M. ( 2007 ) , " A Raman spectroscopic study of the uranyl phosphate mineral bergenite " , " Spectrochimica Acta Part A - Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy " 66 : 979– 984 . The chemical composition given by Locock and Burns was determined by qualitative electron microprobe examination on a JEOL JXA - 8600 Superprobe at a voltage of 15 kV and current of 0.9 nA . The ideal composition of Bergenite is Ca2Ba4 [( UO2)3O2 ( PO4)2]3( H2O ) 16 . Calcium and barium substitute for each other , with the precise filling of the Ba ( 1 ) site 96.8 % Ba and 3.2 % Ca , and the Ba ( 2 ) site containing 87.9 % Ba and 12.2 % Ca , with Frost ( 2007 ) assuming no vacancies and only Ca and Ba substitution . These results give the idealized formula of Ba4/3Ca2/3 . A microprobe analysis gave oxide percentages of P2O5 10.96 % . UO3 62.54 % , BaO13.96 % , CaO 2.44 % , and HrO 10.06 % . Cabri , J. , Fleischer , M. , and Pabst , A. ( 1981 ) , " New Mineral Names " , " American Mineralogist " 66 : 1099 – 1103 . Uranyl minerals in general are very complicated , with two - thirds of the 173 species ’ structures unknown . Bergenite , like other phosphuranylite minerals , consists of uranyl phosphate sheets . Bergenite ’s uranyl phosphate sheet is a new geometrical isomer of the group which differs in the orientation of the phosphate tetrahedra , and contains H2O along with calcium and barium cations in the interlayer . The structure was determined by direct methods . As proposed by Frost et al. , Uranyl pentagonal dipyramids share edges with each other , and are then connected to uranyl hexagonal dipyramids on both sides . The hexagonal dipyramids then link with phosphate tetrahedra to form sheets that connect to adjacent pentagonal chains . The phosphate tetrahedra holding the uranyl chains together display an up - up - down - up - up - down , same - same - opposite orientation ( uuduudSSO ) . Two formula units of the unit cell contain three UO2O5 pentagonal dipyramids , two UO2O5 hexagonal dipyramids , and three PO4 tetrahedra . The Ba ( 1 ) site is in 11 - fold coordination with oxygen atoms from UO2 polyhedra , and Ba ( 2 ) site is in tenfold coordination with UO2 ions and H2O . Also included in the structure of bergenite are hydrogen bonded water molecules , with the network displaying very weak to strong H-bonds . The inconsistency of the bonds originally caused confusion as to whether it was H2O or OH within the mineral , but further observations of Raman spectra proved it to be water . It is the placement of the water molecules that determines the stability of the structure . The positions of the hydrogens in the unit cell remain undiscovered . Bergenite forms as a dark yellow crust with well - developed , small thin needle - like crystals.Korzeb , S. , Foord , E. , and Lichte F. ( 1997 ) , " The chemical evolution and paragenesis of uranium minerals from the Ruggles and Palermo granitic pegmatites , New Hampshire " , " Canadian Mineralogist " 35 : 135– 144 . An original description of bergenite is the orthorhombic symmetry and a density greater than 4.1 g/cm3 . Phosphuranylites usually precipitate from solution containing uranium , phosphorus , potassium , and calcium . Most phosphuranylite , and all bergenite specimens , are generated from the waste of various mines . This is a low - temperature and often low - pressure process . Bergenite occurs in fractures of quartz , muscovite , and plagioclase , especially along cleavage planes . Bergenite was first discovered at a now deserted mine dump of the SDAG Wismut shaft 254 in Mechelgrun , Vogtland Mining District , Saxony , Germany near the city of Bergen , Lower Saxony . Other samples have also been found in uranium deposits in the Black Forest , Germany , and in graphitic uranium ore in South Korea . Uranyl phosphates are looked at for environmental concerns , for they are related to hydration - oxidation of used nuclear fuel . As Burns suggests , uranyl minerals affect the concentration of uranium in groundwater and surrounding systems.Burns , P. ( 2000 ) , " A new uranyl phosphate chain in the structure of parsonsite " , " American Mineralogist " 85 : 801– 805 . Daniel Brodin Daniel Brodin ( born 9 February 1990 ) is a Swedish professional ice hockey right winger who is currently playing for HC Fribourg - Gottéron in the National League ( NL ) . Brodin has represented Sweden internationally at the 2010 World Junior Championships . He was drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs who selected him in the fifth round of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft . Brodin participated in the 2006 TV - pucken , playing for Stockholm Röd . He scored one goal and two points but could n't help the team get promoted to the playoffs . He played the rest of the 2006– 07 season in Almtuna IS ' J20 team . He moved to Djurgårdens IF the following season , where he played in Djurgården 's J18 - team during most of the season . Brodin was promoted to the J20 - team for the 2008 – 09 season . The team made it to the playoffs but was beaten by Brynäs IF in the semifinals . Brodin joined Djurgården 's senior team as an extra player for the away game against Luleå HF on 12 February 2009 , but did not get any time on the ice . He made his real Elitserien debut against Modo Hockey on 10 November 2009 , two days later on 12 November , he scored his first point , an assist to Marcus Krüger who scored the 2 – 2 goal against Luleå HF . Brodin scored the 2 – 1 goal in the derby against Södertälje SK on 14 November 2009 . It proved to be the game - winning goal and was also his first goal in Elitserien . Brodin was selected by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the fifth round of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft . Brodin signed a two - year extension with Djurgården on 4 March 2011 . On May 3 , 2019 , Brodin joined HC Fribourg - Gottéron of the National League ( NL ) on a one - year deal worth CHF 650,000 . Brodin was named for Team Sweden by Pär Mårts , coach of Sweden 's national junior hockey team , for the 2010 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships , despite only having played nine Elitserien games at the time . He replaced Niklas Nordgren , who suffered from a minor concussion , in the 2010 Karjala Cup . Team Sweden 's last game in the tournament against Finland was Brodin 's first game in the senior national team . He was called up again for Team Sweden for the 2010 Channel One Cup . In July 2017 , Brodin married his childhood sweetheart Emilia Appelqvist , a professional soccer player for Djurgårdens IF DFF and the Sweden women 's national football team . In September 2018 Emilia gave birth to the couple 's first child , a daughter named Mila Ida Brodin . Tamaqua Area School District The Tamaqua Area School District is a public school district in Schuylkill County , Pennsylvania , USA . It is centered on the borough of Tamaqua and the townships of Rush Township , Walker Township , Schuylkill Township , and West Penn Township . It encompasses approximately 123 square miles . According to 2000 federal census data , it serves a resident population of 17,042 . According to District officials , in school year 2007 - 08 the Tamaqua Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,284 pupils through the employment of 164 teachers , 101 full - time and part - time support personnel , and 21 administrators . In school year 2009 - 10 , Tamaqua Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,076 pupils . It employed : 164 teachers , 106 full - time and part - time support personnel , and 10 administrators . Tamaqua Area School District received more than $ 10.8 million in state funding in school year 2009 - 10 . Tamaqua Area School District operates three elementary schools : Rush Elementary School , Tamaqua Elementary School , and West Penn Elementary School ; one middle and one high school . Tamaqua Area School District is governed by nine locally elected board members ( serve four - year terms ) , the Pennsylvania State Board of Education , the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly . The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low - income children in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act , which mandates the district focus resources on student success in acquiring skills in reading and mathematics . The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives Sunshine Review gave the school board and district administration a " F " for transparency based on a review of " What information can people find on their school district 's website " . It examined the school district 's website for information regarding ; taxes , the current budget , meetings , school board members names and terms , contracts , audits , public records information and more . The Tamaqua Area School District was ranked 320th out of 497 Pennsylvania school districts , in 2013 , by the Pittsburgh Business Times . The ranking was based on student academic performance on the last three years of PSSA results in : reading , writing , mathematics and science . The PSSAs are given to all children in grades 3rd through 8th and the 11th grade in high school . Adapted examinations are given to children in the special education programs . In 2012 , the " Pittsburgh Business Times " also reported an Overachievers Ranking for 498 Pennsylvania school districts . Tamaqua Area School District ranked 403rd . Pittsburgh Business Times , Statewide Overachivers Ranking Information , April 4 , 2013 The editor describes the ranking as : " a ranking answers the question - which school districts do better than expectations based upon economics ? This rank takes the Honor Roll rank and adds the percentage of students in the district eligible for free and reduced - price lunch into the formula . A district finishing high on this rank is smashing expectations , and any district above the median point is exceeding expectations . " In 2009 , the academic achievement , of the students in the Tamaqua Area School District , was in the 44th percentile among all 500 Pennsylvania school districts Scale ( 0 - 99 ; 100 is state best ) In 2012 , Tamaqua Area School District achieved Adequate Yearly Progress ( AYP ) . In 2011 , 94 percent of the 500 Pennsylvania public school districts achieved the No Child Left Behind Act progress level of 72 % of students reading on grade level and 67 % of students demonstrating on grade level math . In 2011 , 46.9 percent of Pennsylvania school districts achieved Adequate Yearly Progress ( AYP ) based on student performance . An additional 37.8 percent of school districts made AYP based on a calculated method called safe harbor , 8.2 percent on the growth model and 0.8 percent on a two - year average performance.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Pennsylvania Public School District AYP History , 2011 In 2012 , Tamaqua Area School District 's graduation rate was 86 % . In 2011 , the District 's graduation rate was 98% . Pennsylvania Department of Education , Tamaqua Area School District AYP Data Table 2011 , September 29 , 2011 In 2010 , the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new , 4 - year cohort graduation rate . Tamaqua Area High School 's rate was 82 % for 2010 . Tamaqua Area High School is located at 500 Penn Street , Tamaqua . According to the National Center for Education Statistics , in 2010 , the school reported an enrollment of 661 pupils in grades 9th through 12th , with 158 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced - price lunch . The school employed 35 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 18:1. National Center for Education Statistics , Common Care Data - Tamaqua Area Senior High School , 2010 According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of its teachers were rated " Highly Qualified " under No Child Left Behind.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Professional Qualifications of Teachers Tamaqua Area Senior High School , September 29 , 2011 In 2012 , Tamaqua Area Senior High School achieved AYP status through Safe Harbor Standards . In 2011 , Tamaqua Area Senior High School declined to Warning status due to low math achievement and lagging reading achievement of 11th graders . In 2010 , the High School achieved Adequate Yearly Progress ( AYP ) . Pennsylvania Department of Education , Tamaqua Area Senior High School AYP Overview 2011 , September 29 , 2011 Science in Motion Tamaqua Area High School does not take advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry - based experiences for the students . The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.The Pennsylvania Basic Education / Higher Education Science and Technology Partnership , Science in Motion annual report , 2012 Wilkes University provides the experiences to schools in the region . According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009 , 33 % of Tamaqua Area High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges . Less than 66 % of Pennsylvania high school graduates , who enroll in a four - year college in Pennsylvania , will earn a bachelor 's degree within six years . Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree , only one in three graduate in three years.National Center for Education Statistics Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education , one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania 's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math , reading or English . Tamaqua Area High School offers the Pennsylvania dual enrollment program in : English , Sociology , Statistics , Public Speaking and Calculus at Lehigh Carbon Community College . This state program permits high school students to take courses , at local higher education institutions , to earn college credits . Students remain enrolled at their high school . The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree . The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school . The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate . The state offered a small grant to assist students in costs for tuition , fees and books . In 2010 the district received 9,710.00 . Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement , many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions . The Pennsylvania College Credit Transfer System reported in 2009 , that students saved nearly $ 35.4 million by having their transferred credits count towards a degree under the new system . In 2010 , Governor Edward Rendell eliminated the grants to students , from the Commonwealth , due to a state budget crisis . In 2012 , 68 Tamaqua Area School District students took the SAT exams . The District 's Verbal Average Score was 503 . The Math average score was 516 . The Writing average score was 497 . The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were : Verbal 491 , Math 501 , Writing 480 . In the US , 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores : Verbal 496 , Math 514 , Writing 488 . According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800 , and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400 . In 2011 , 85 Tamaqua Area Senior High School students took the SAT exams . The district 's Verbal Average Score was 481 . The Math average score was 501 . The Writing average score was 468 . Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores : Verbal - 493 , Math - 501 , Writing - 479 . In the United States , 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011 . They averaged 497 ( out of 800 ) verbal , 514 math and 489 in writing . Tamaqua High School offers Advanced Placement courses in English , Biology , US History , European History , Spanish , Calculus and Physics . Students are responsible to pay for their own AP exam fees . The Tamaqua Area School Board has determined that students must earn 22 credits to graduate , including : 4 credits of Language Arts , 3.5 credits of Social Studies , 3 credits of Mathematics , 3 credits of Science , 1.5 credits of Humanities , 1.5 credits of Health , Computer Application I and enough electives to achieve 22 credits.Tamaqua Area Senior High School Administration , Course Selection Guide 2010 , 2010 By law , all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school . The type of project , its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district . The project is a 4 - year process at Tamaqua Area High School that focuses on career opportunities . This project includes job shadowing , college visits , community service , research papers , and more . By Pennsylvania School Board regulations , for the graduating class of 2017 , students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I , Biology , English Composition , and Literature through the Keystone Exams . The exam is given at the end of the course . Keystone Exams replace the PSSAs for 11th grade . Students have several opportunities to pass the exam , with those who do not able to perform a project in order to graduate . In 2011 , Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1 , Biology and English Lit exams . The statewide results were : Algebra 1 38 % on grade level , Biology 35 % on grade level and English Lit - 49 % on grade level . Individual student , school or district reports were not made public , although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education . Individual student , school or district reports were not made public , although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education . Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program ( IEP ) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP . The high school offers instruction through an alternative education program for students with behavioral issues and a virtual campus program . Students may also elect to attend one of the Schuylkill County Area Vocational - Technical Schools which are located in Frackville and at Marlin ( near Minersville ) . The district is responsible for transportation from the high school . Tamaqua Area Middle School is located at 502 Penn Street , Tamaqua . According to the National Center for Education Statistics , in 2010 , the school reported an enrollment of 481 pupils in grades 6th through 8th , with 158 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 27 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 17:1. National Center for Education Statistics , Common Care Data – Tamaqua Area Middle School , 2010 According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of its teachers were rated " Highly Qualified " under No Child Left Behind.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Professional Qualifications of Teachers Tamaqua Area Middle School , September 29 , 2011 Tamaqua Area Middle School is located on a 101 - acre site . In 2012 , Tamaqua Area Middle School remained in Warning AYP status due to lagging reading scores of special education students . In 2011 , the School declined to Warning AYP status.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Tamaqua Area Middle School AYP Overview , April 6 , 2011 In 2010 , Tamaqua Area Middle School achieved AYP status.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Tamaqua Area Middle School AYP Overview , 2010 West Penn Township Elementary School is located at 185 School Drive , New Ringgold . According to the National Center for Education Statistics , in 2010 , the school reported an enrollment of 247 pupils in grades kindergarten through 6th , with 49 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 10 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 25:1. National Center for Education Statistics , Common Care Data – West Penn Township Elementary School , 2010 According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of it s teachers were rated " Highly Qualified " under No Child Left Behind.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Professional Qualifications of Teachers West Penn Township Elementary School , September 29 , 2011 In 2010 through 2012 , West Penn Township Elementary School achieved Adequate Yearly Progress ( AYP ) status.Pennsylvania Department of Education , West Penn Township Elementary School AYP Overview 2012 , September 21 , 2012 In 2011 , only 74 % of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th . In math , 84 % of the students in 3rd through 6th grades were on grade level and 40 % scored advanced . In 4th grade science , 96 % of the pupils were on grade level.Pennsylvania Department of Education , West Penn Township Elementary School Report Card 2011 , September 29 , 2011 In 2012 , 82 % of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th . In math , 87 % of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 47 % scored advanced . In 4th grade science , 93 % of the pupils were on grade level , with 50 % advanced . Tamaqua Elementary School is located at Boyle Avenue , Tamaqua . According to the National Center for Education Statistics , in 2010 , the school reported an enrollment of 562 pupils in grades preschool through 5th , with 263 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 28 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 20:1. National Center for Education Statistics , Common Care Data – Tamaqua Elementary School , 2010 The school is a Title I school . According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of it s teachers were rated " Highly Qualified " under No Child Left Behind.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Professional Qualifications of Teachers Tamaqua Elementary School , September 29 , 2011 In 2012 , Tamaqua Elementary School declined further to School Improvement level I status due to chronic low student reading and math achievement.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Tamaqua Elementary School AYP Overview 2012 , September 21 , 2012 In 2011 , Tamaqua Elementary School declined to Warning status due to lagging student reading and especially math achievement . In 2010 , the school achieved AYP status.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Tamaqua Elementary School AYP Overview 2011 , September 29 , 2011 In 2011 , only 63 % of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th with 19 % below basic . In math , just 71 % of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 10 % scored below basic . In 4th grade science , 84 % of the pupils were on grade level . In 2012 , 82 % of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th . In math , 87 % of the students in 3rd through5 grades were on grade level and 47 % scored advanced . In 4th grade science , 93 % of the pupils were on grade level . Rush Elementary School is located at 50 Meadow Avenue , Tamaqua . According to the National Center for Education Statistics , in 2010 , the school reported offering kindergarten , kindergarten plus and first grade.Tamaqua Area School District administration , Rush Elementary School information , 2012 According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of its teachers were rated " Highly Qualified " under No Child Left Behind.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Professional Qualifications of Teachers Rush Elementary School , September 29 , 2011 In 2012 , Tamaqua Area School District established a virtual school giving students , who reside in the District , access to a locally run online education . The move was prompted by students leaving the district 's traditional schools to attend one of Pennsylvania 's 12 statewide cyber schools . The District Administration reported that 9 students are enrolled in its virtual school in 2012 . In December 2012 , Tamaqua Area School District administration reported that 418 pupils or 19.7 % of the district 's pupils received Special Education services , with 52 % of identified students have a specific learning disability . In December 2009 , the District administration reported that 387 pupils or 18.4 % of the district 's pupils received Special Education services . The District engages in identification procedures to ensure that eligible students receive an appropriate educational program consisting of special education and related services , individualized to meet student needs . At no cost to the parents , these services are provided in compliance with state and federal law ; and are reasonably calculated to yield meaningful educational benefit and student progress . To identify students who may be eligible for special education , various screening activities are conducted on an ongoing basis . These screening activities include : review of group - based data ( cumulative records , enrollment records , health records , report cards , ability and achievement test scores ) ; hearing , vision , motor , and speech / language screening ; and review by the Instructional Support Team or Student Assistance Team . When screening results suggest that the student may be eligible , the District seeks parental consent to conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation . Parents who suspect their child is eligible may verbally request a multidisciplinary evaluation from a professional employee of the District or contact the Supervisor of Special Education . In 2010 , the state of Pennsylvania provided $ 1,026,815,000 for special education services . The funds were distributed to districts based on a state policy which estimates that 16 % of the district 's pupils are receiving special education services . This funding is in addition to the state 's basic education per pupil funding , as well as , all other state and federal funding . The Special Education funding structure is through the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA ) funds and state appropriations . IDEA funds are appropriated to the state on an annual basis and distributed through intermediate units ( IUs ) to school districts , while state funds are distributed directly to the districts . Total funds that are received by school districts are calculated through a formula . The Pennsylvania Department of Education oversees four appropriations used to fund students with special needs : Special Education ; Approved Private Schools ; Pennsylvania Chartered Schools for the Deaf and Blind ; and Early Intervention . The Pennsylvania Special Education funding system assumes that 16 % of the district 's students receive special education services . It also assumes that each student 's needs accrue the same level of costs.Browne , Patrick . , Senate Education Committee Hearing on Special Education Funding & Accountability testimony , November 1 , 2011 Over identification of students , in order to increase state funding , has been an issue in the Commonwealth . Some districts have more than 20 % of its students receiving special education services while others have 10 % supported through special education.Kintisch , Baruch . , Public Hearing : Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony , Education Law Center , November 11 , 2011 The state requires each public school district and charter school to have a three - year special education plan to meet the unique needs of its special education students.Amy Morton , Executive Deputy Secretary , Public Hearing : Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony , Pennsylvania Department of Education , November 11 , 2011 In 2012 , the Obama Administration 's US Department of Education issued a directive that schools include students with disabilities in extracurricular activities , including sports.US Department of Education , U.S. Department of Education Clarifies Schools ' Obligation to Provide Equal Opportunity to Students with Disabilities to Participate in Extracurricular Athletics , January 25 , 2013 Tamaqua Area School District received a $ 1,214,003 supplement for special education services in 2010 . For the 2011–12 , 2012–13 and 2013 - 14 school years , all Pennsylvania public school districts received the same level of funding for special education that they received in 2010 - 11 . This level funding is provided regardless of changes in the number of pupils who need special education services and regardless of the level of services the respective students required . Additionally , the state provides supplemental funding for extraordinarily impacted students . The District must apply for this added funding . Tamaqua Area School District Administration reported that 42 or 2.02 % of its students were gifted in 2009 . By law , the district must provide mentally gifted programs at all grade levels . The primary emphasis is on enrichment and acceleration of the regular education curriculum through a push in model with the gifted instructor in the classroom with the regular instructor . This approach permits such specialized instructional strategies as tiered assignments , curriculum compacting , flexible grouping , learning stations , independent projects and independent contracts . Students identified as gifted attending the High School have access to honors and advanced placement courses , and dual enrollment with local colleges . The referral process for a gifted evaluation can be initiated by teachers or parents by contacting the student 's building principal and requesting an evaluation . All requests must be made in writing . To be eligible for mentally gifted programs in Pennsylvania , a student must have a cognitive ability of at least 130 as measured on a standardized ability test by a certified school psychologist . Other factors that indicate giftedness will also be considered for eligibility . The District has 40 Smartboard K - 12 . It also has more than 1000 laptops and personal computers . The district reports making professional development in the effective use of technology a priority . It credits the effective use of technology as an important part of the students improvement in reading and math scores . The Tamaqua Area School District administration reported there were no recognized incidents of bullying in the district in 2009 . The Tamaqua Area School Board has provided the district 's anti-bully policy online . All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct . The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying . The policy must be available on the school 's website and posted in every classroom . All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year , and shall review their policy every three years . Additionally , the district must conduct an annual review of that policy with students . The Center for Schools and Communities works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research , select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives . Education standards relating to student safety and anti-harassment programs are described in the 10.3 . Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health , Safety and Physical Education . Tamaqua Area School Board established a district wellness policy in June 2006 . The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school , the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours , age appropriate nutrition education for all students , and physical education for students K - 12 . The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation ( P.L. 108 - 265 ) . The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act ( 42 U.S.C . 1751 et seq ) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 ( 42 U.S.C . 1771 et seq ) " shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006 . " The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level intending that the individual needs of each district be addressed . According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy , school districts must set goals for nutrition education , physical activity , campus food provision , and other school - based activities designed to promote student wellness . Additionally , districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation . Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus . In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus . The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval . A study was conducted of the submitted policies ( n=499 ) . It found that the majority of districts complied with the mandates of the law . Most districts identified the superintendent and school food service director as responsible for ensuring local wellness policy implementation . The District offers both a free school breakfast and free or reduced - price lunch to children in low income families . All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch at the school for a fee . Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family . Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast . A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch . Runaway , homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.USDA , Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals , 2012 The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture.Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center , The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card , 2009 In 2013 , the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools . The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day . They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item . Additionally , all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards , meaning they must have fruits , vegetables , dairy or protein in them or contain at least 10 percent of the daily value of fiber , calcium , potassium , and Vitamin D.USDA , Child Nutrition Programs , June 27 , 2013 In 2011 , four schools in Tamaqua Area School District received funding through a Highmark Healthy High 5 grant . Tamaqua Area Senior High School received $ 10,000 which was used to purchase equipment for its Bike Challenge Program which uses mountain biking concepts in physical education programming . Tamaqua Area Middle School received $ 9,995 to purchase equipment to enhance the physical education program by incorporating spinning by use of Trixter bikes . Tamaqua Area Elementary School received $ 9,341 to purchase equipment for its Exergaming for Fitness program which uses video games . West Penn Elementary received $ 10,000 to purchase equipment for its Exergaming for Fitness program which uses video games in physical education programming.Highmark Foundation , 2011 School Challenge Grants , 2011 Beginning in 2006 , Highmark Foundation engaged in a 5 - year , $ 100 million program to promote lifelong healthy behaviors in children and adolescents through local nonprofits and schools . Pennsylvania public school districts budget and expend funds according to procedures mandated by the General Assembly and the Pennsylvania Department of Education ( PDE ) . An annual operating budget is prepared by school district administrative officials . A uniform form is furnished by the PDE and submitted to the board of school directors for approval prior to the beginning of each fiscal year on July 1 . Under Pennsylvania 's Taxpayer Relief Act , Act 1 of the Special Session of 2006 , all school districts of the first class A , second class , third class and fourth class must adopt a preliminary budget proposal . The proposal must include estimated revenues and expenditures and the proposed tax rates . This proposed budget must be considered by the Board no later than 90 days prior to the date of the election immediately preceding the fiscal year . The preliminary budget proposal must also be printed and made available for public inspection at least 20 days prior to its adoption . The board of school directors may hold a public hearing on the budget , but are not required to do so . The board must give at least 10 days ’ public notice of its intent to adopt the final budget according to Act 1 of 2006.Pennsylvania General Assembly , Taxpayer Relief Act , Act 1 of the Special Session of 2006 , June 27 , 2006 In 2011 , the average teacher salary in Tamaqua Area School District was $ 53,085 a year , while the cost of the benefits teachers received was $ 17,907 per employee , for a total annual average teacher compensation of $ 70,993.80 . The District reported employing 164 teachers and administrators with the top salary of $ 114,361 in 2011 - 12 . In 2009 , Tamaqua Area School District reports employing over 170 teachers with a starting salary of $ 38,000 . The average teacher salary was $ 53,065 while the maximum salary is $ 107,068 . In Pennsylvania , the average teacher salary for Pennsylvania 's 124,100 public school teachers was $ 54,977 in 2008 . As of 2007 , Pennsylvania ranked in the top 10 states in average teacher salaries . When adjusted for cost of living Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the nation for teacher compensation.Teachers need to know enough is enough , " PaDelcoTimes " , April 20 , 2010 . Additionally , Tamaqua Area School District teachers receive a defined benefit pension , health insurance , professional development reimbursement , paid personal days and 10 paid sick days , life insurance and other benefits . According to State Rep . Glen Grell , a trustee of the Pennsylvania Public School Employees ’ Retirement System Board , a 40 - year educator can retire with a pension equal to 100 percent of their final salary . In 2007 , Tamaqua Area School District employed 149 teachers . The average teacher salary in the District was $ 50,313 for 180 school days worked.Fenton , Jacob . , Average classroom teacher salary in Schuylkill County , 2006 - 07 , The Morning Call , March 2009 Tamaqua Area School District administrative costs per pupil in 2008 was $ 634.23 per pupil . The district is ranked 465th out of 500 in Pennsylvania for administrative spending . The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $ 398 per pupil . In 2008 , Tamaqua Area School District reported spending $ 11,281 per pupil . This ranked 403rd in the commonwealth . In 2010 , the District 's per pupil spending had increased to $ 11,666.67 . In 2011 , Pennsylvania 's per pupil spending was $ 13,467 , ranking 6th in the United States.US Census Bureau , States Ranked According to Per Pupil Public Elementary - Secondary School System Finance Amounts : Fiscal Year 2011 , May 2013 In 2007 , the Pennsylvania per pupil total expenditures was reported as $ 12,759 . The U.S. Census Bureau reported that Pennsylvania spent $ 8,191 per pupil in school year 2000 - 01 . Among the fifty states , Pennsylvania 's total per pupil revenue ( including all sources ) ranked 11th at $ 15,023 per student , in 2008 - 09 . Pennsylvania 's total revenue per pupil rose to $ 16,186 ranking 9th in the nation in 2011 . In 2009 , Tamaqua Area School District reported a $ 3,108,938 in an unreserved - undesignated fund balance . The designated fund balance was reported as zero . In 2010 , Area School District Administration reported an increase to $ 4,500,052 in the unreserved - undesignated fund balance . The District also reported zero in its unreserved - designated fund in 2010 . In 2012 , the District reported having $ 5,345,894 in reserves . Pennsylvania public school district reserve funds are divided into two categories – designated and undesignated . The undesignated funds are not committed to any planned project . Designated funds and any other funds , such as capital reserves , are allocated to specific projects . School districts are required by state law to keep 5 percent of their annual spending in the undesignated reserve funds to preserve bond ratings . According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , from 2003 to 2010 , as a whole , Pennsylvania school districts amassed nearly $ 3 billion in reserved funds.Murphy , Jan. , Pennsylvania 's public schools boost reserves , CentreDaily Times , September 22 , 2010 By 2013 , reserves held by Pennsylvania public school districts , as a whole , had increased to over $ 3.8 billion . Audit In October 2 , 2009 , the Pennsylvania Auditor General conducted a performance audit of the district . Findings were reported to the administration and school board . In December 2012 , the Pennsylvania Auditor General again audited the District . It found that membership reporting errors and a lack of internal controls resulted in the district not receiving their entitled state reimbursement . Tuition Students who live in the Tamaqua Area School District 's attendance area may choose to attend one of Pennsylvania 's 157 public charter schools . A student living in a neighboring public school district or a foreign exchange student may seek admission to Tamaqua Area School District . For these cases , the Pennsylvania Department of Education sets an annual tuition rate for each school district . It is the amount the public school district pays to a charter school for each resident student that attends the charter and it is the amount a nonresident student 's parents must pay to attend the Tamaqua Area School District 's schools . The 2012 tuition rates are Elementary School - $ 8,311.23 , High School - $ 8,898.35 . Tamaqua Area School District is funded by a combination of : a local earned income tax 1 % , Occupation Privilege Tax $ 5 , Assessed Occupation Tax $ 225.00 , per capita taxes $ 10 , a property tax , a real estate transfer tax 0.05 % , coupled with substantial funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal government . Grants can provide an opportunity to supplement school funding without raising local taxes . Interest earnings on accounts also provide nontax income to the District . In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , pension income and Social Security income are exempted from state personal income tax and local earned income tax , regardless of the level of the individual 's personal wealth . The average Pennsylvania public school teacher pension in 2011 exceeds $ 60,000 a year plus they receive federal Social Security benefits : both are free of Pennsylvania state income tax and local income tax which funds local public schools . For the 2013 - 14 school year , the Tamaqua Area School District will receive a 2 % increase or $ 6,619,629 in Pennsylvania Basic Education Funding . This is $ $ 130,965 more than its 2012 - 13 state BEF to the District . Additionally , Tamaqua Area School District will receive $ 128,439 in Accountability Block Grant funding to focus on academic achievement and level funding for special education services . Among the public school districts in Schuylkill County , both Blue Mountain School District and Saint Clair Area School District received the highest percentage increase at 2.2 % . Tamaqua Area School District Administration has the option of applying for several other state and federal grants to increase revenues . The Commonwealth 's budget increased Basic Education Funding statewide by $ 123 million to over $ 5.5 billion . Most of Pennsylvania 's 500 public school districts received an increase of Basic Education Funding in a range of 0.9 % to 4 % . Eight Pennsylvania public school districts received exceptionally high funding increases of 10 % to 16 % . The highest percentage increase in state funding was awarded to Austin Area School District which received a 22.5 % increase in Basic Education Funding.Democrat Appropriations Committee , Report on Education funding by LEA , July 2 , 2013 The state funded the PSERS ( Pennsylvania school employee pension fund ) with $ 1,017,000,000 and Social Security payments for school employees of $ 495 million.Pennsylvania Office of the Budget , 2013 - 14 State Budget Highlights , 2013 For the 2012 - 13 school year , the Tamaqua Area School District received $ $ 6,488,664 . The Governor 's Executive Budget for 2012- 2013 included $ 9.34 billion for kindergarten through 12th grade public education , including $ 5.4 billion in basic education funding , which was an increase of $ 49 million over the 2011 - 12 budget . In addition , the Commonwealth provided $ 100 million for the Accountability Block Grant ( ABG ) program . Tamaqua Area School District received $ 128,439 in ABG funding . The state also provided a $ 544.4 million payment for School Employees ’ Social Security and $ 856 million for School Employees ’ Retirement fund called PSERS . This amount was a $ 21,823,000 increase ( 0.34 % ) over the 2011- 2012 appropriations for Basic Education Funding , School Employees ' Social Security , Pupil Transportation , Nonpublic and Charter School Pupil Transportation . Since taking office , Corbett 's first two budgets have restored more than $ 918 million in support of Pennsylvania public schools , compensating for the $ 1 billion in federal stimulus dollars lost at the end of the 2010 - 11 school year . In 2011 - 12 , Tamaqua Area School District received a $ 6,488,664 allocation , of state Basic Education Funding . Additionally , the Tamaqua Area School District received $ 128,439 in Accountability Block Grant funding . The enacted Pennsylvania state Education budget included $ 5,354,629,000 for the 2011-2012 Basic Education Funding appropriation . This amount was a $ 233,290,000 increase ( 4.6 % ) over the enacted State appropriation for 2010-2011 . The highest increase in state basic education funding was awarded to Duquesne City School District of Allegheny County , which got a 49 % increase in state funding for 2011 - 12 . In 2010 , the district reported that 882 students received free or reduced - price lunches , due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.Pennsylvania Department of Education , District Allocations Report 2009 , 2009 - 10 For 2010 - 11 the Tamaqua Area School District received a 2.43 % increase in state Basic Education Funding resulting in a $ 7,082,939 payment . The highest increase in BEF awarded , among Schuylkill County public school districts , went to Minersville Area School District which received 9.96 % . One hundred fifty school districts received the base 2 % increase . Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County received the highest increase in the state at 23.65 % increase in funding for the 2010 - 11 school year . Fifteen ( 15 ) Pennsylvania public school districts received a BEF increase of greater than 10 % . The state 's hold harmless policy regarding state basic education funding continued where each district received at least the same amount as it received the prior school year , even when enrollment had significantly declined . The amount of increase each public school district received was determined by then Governor Edward Rendell and the Secretary of Education , Dr. Gerald Zahorchak , through the allocation set in the state budget proposal made in February each year . This was the second year of Governor Rendell 's policy to fund some public school districts at a far greater rate than others . In the 2009 - 2010 budget year , the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided Tamaqua Area School District with a 6.57 % increase in Basic Education funding for a total of $ 6,915,134 . The District also received supplemental funding for English language learners , Title 1 federal funding for low - income students , for special education costs , for district size , a poverty supplement from the commonwealth and more . Shenandoah Valley School District was the highest increase in Schuylkill County with a 14.50 % increase in basic education funding , for the 2009 - 10 school year . Among the 500 school districts in Pennsylvania , Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received the highest with a 22.31 % increase in funding . The state Basic Education Funding to the District in 2008 - 09 was $ 6,488,663 . According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 535 district students received free or reduced - price lunches due to low family income in the 2007- 2008 school year.Pennsylvania Department of Education Funding Report by LEA 2009 . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Pennsylvania spent $ 7,824 Per Pupil in the year 2000 . This amount increased up to $ 12,085 by the year 2008.U.S. Census Bureau. , Annual Survey of Local Government Finances . , 2000 U.S. Census Bureau. , 2008 Survey of Local Government Finances – School Systems , 2010 Beginning in 2004- 2005 , the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding . This program has provided $ 1.5 billion to Pennsylvania 's school districts . The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likely to increase student academic achievement . These interventions include : teacher training , all - day kindergarten , lower class size K - 3rd grade , literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job - embedded professional development to improve their instruction , before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students . For 2010 - 11 the Tamaqua Area School District applied for and received $ 348,616 in addition to all other state and federal funding . The district used the funding to achieve Class size reduction in K - 3 and to hire teachers to instruct other teachers in improving math and reading instruction . The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class ( English , Science , History , Math ) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use . The program was funded from 2006- 2009 . Tamaqua Area School District did not apply for funding in 2006 - 07 nor in 2007 - 08 . For the 2008–09 , school year the Tamaqua Area School District received $ 125,812 . Of the 501 public school districts in Pennsylvania , 447 of them received Classrooms for the Future grant awards . In Schuylkill County the highest award was given to North Schuylkill School District which received $ 245,673 . The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $ 9,409,073 . The grant program was discontinued by Governor Edward Rendell as part of the 2009 - 10 state budget . Tamaqua Elementary School successfully applied to participate and received a Science It 's Elementary grant . For the 2008 - 09 school year , the program was offered in 143 schools reaching 2,847 teachers and 66,973 students across Pennsylvania.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Science : It ’s Elementary Grantees Students in 143 Schools Benefit from Intensive Science Curriculum , July 22 , 2008 In 2007 , the Pennsylvania Department of Education initiated an effort to improve science instruction in the Commonwealth 's public elementary schools . Called Science : It 's Elementary , the program is a hands on instruction approach for elementary science classes that develops problem - solving and critical thinking skills.Patricia Vathis Pennsylvania Department of Education , Grants and Subsidies Science : It ’s Elementary , 2006 To encourage schools to adopt the program 's standards aligned curriculum , the state provided a grant to cover the costs of materials and extensive mandatory teacher training.Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2010 – 2011 Science : It ’s Elementary Application Guidelines , July 2010 The District was required to develop a three - year implementation plan for the participating school . They had to appoint a district liaison who was paid $ 3000 by PDE to serve as the conduit of all information between the district and the Department and its agents along with submitting orders and distributing supplies to implementing teachers . For the 2006 - 07 state education budget , $ 10 million was allocated . The 2006 - 07 State Education Budget provided $ 635 million in new spending for pre-K through 12th grades for the 2006 - 07 school year . This marks an 8 - percent increase over 2005 - 06 public school funding.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Governor Rendell Commends Teachers for Enhancing Science Education in Pennsylvania , August 10 , 2006 The grant program was expanded to $ 14.5 million in the 2008 - 09 budget . The grant program was expanded to $ 14.5 million in the 2008 - 09 budget . The grant was discontinued in the state 's 2011 budget by Governor Edward G. Rendell . Tamaqua Area School District did not participate in : Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection 's Environmental Education annual grants , Education Assistance Grants , 2012 Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy grant , nor the federal 21st Century Learning grants . Blue Raider Foundation ia a local entity that focuses on enrichment funding to Tamaqua public schools . In 2012 it awarded $ 3000 in grants to individual teachers in the Tamaqua Area School District . The Blue Raider Foundation is a 501 ( c ) 3 corporation.Leibenguth , Andrew , Blue Raider Foundation awards grants to teachers , Times News online , February 27 , 2012 Tamaqua Area School District received an extra $ 1,886,272 in ARRA - Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low - income students . The funding was limited to the 2009–10 and 2010 - 2011 school years . Due to the temporary nature of the funding , schools were repeatedly advised to use the funds for one - time expenditures like : acquiring equipment , making repairs to buildings , training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software . Tamaqua Area School District officials did not apply for the Race to the Top federal grant which would have brought the district up to one million dollars in additional federal funding for improving student academic achievement . Participation required the administration , the school board and the local teachers ' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success . In Pennsylvania , 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate.Pennsylvania 's ' Race to the Top ' Fueled by Effective Reforms , Strong Local Support Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant . The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved . The Tamaqua Area School Board did not participate in the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program . The program called for the state to audit the district , at no cost to local taxpayers , to identify ways the district could save tax dollars . After the review of the information , the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes . The Tamaqua Area School Board set property tax rates at 33.36 mills for the 2013 - 14 school year . A mill is $ 1 of tax for every $ 1,000 of a property 's assessed value . Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region . Pennsylvania school district revenues are dominated by two main sources : 1 ) Property tax collections , which account for the vast majority ( between 75 - 85 % ) of local revenues ; and 2 ) Act 511 tax collections ( Local Tax Enabling Act ) , which are around 15 % of revenues for school districts . The school district includes municipalities in two counties , each of which has different rates of property tax assessment , necessitating a state board equalization of the tax rates between the counties . The average yearly property tax paid by Schuylkill County residents amounts to about 2.84 % of their yearly income . Schuylkill County ranked 700th out of the 3143 United States counties for property taxes as a percentage of median income.Tax-rates.org . , The 2013 Tax Resource County Property Taxes 2012 , 2012 According to a report prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , the total real estate taxes collected by all school districts in Pennsylvania rose from $ 6,474,133,936 in 1999 - 00 to $ 10,438,463,356 in 2008 - 09 and to $ 11,153,412,490 in 2011.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Pennsylvania School Finances - Summaries of Annual Financial Report Data 2010 - 11 , 2011 Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale . According to the Tax Foundation , Pennsylvania ranked 11th in the U.S. in 2008 in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value ( 1.34 % ) and 12th in the country in terms of property taxes as a percentage of income ( 3.55 % ) . New Census Data on Property Taxes on Homeowners , Tax Foundation , September 22 , 2009 . The Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania . Districts are not authorized to raise taxes above that index unless they allow voters to vote by referendum , or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education . The base index for the 2011- 2012 school year is 1.4 percent , but the Act 1 Index can be adjusted higher , depending on a number of factors , such as property values and the personal income of district residents . Act 1 included 10 exceptions , including : increasing pension costs , increases in special education costs , a catastrophe like a fire or flood , increase in health insurance costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases . The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage , as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry , for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools , as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor , for the previous 12 - month period ending June 30 . For a school district with a market value / personal income aid ratio ( MV / PI AR ) greater than 0.4000 , it s index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV / PI AR for the current year . In June 2011 , the Pennsylvania General Assembly eliminated six of the ten exceptions to the Act 1 Index . Several exceptions were maintained : 1 ) costs to pay interest and principal on indebtedness incurred prior to September 4 , 2004 for Act 72 schools and prior to June 27 , 2006 for non-Act 72 schools ; 2 ) costs to pay interest and principal on electoral debt ; 3 ) costs incurred in providing special education programs and services ( beyond what is already paid by the State ) ; and 4 ) costs due to increases of more than the Index in the school 's share of payments to PSERS ( PA school employees pension fund ) taking into account the state mandated PSERS contribution rate . The School District Adjusted Index for the Tamaqua Area School District 2006- 2007 through 2011- 2012 . For the 2013 - 14 budget year , Tamaqua Area School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit . For the school budget year 2013 - 14 , 311 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index . Another 171 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit . For the exception for pension costs , 89 school districts received approval to exceed the Index in full while others received a partial approval of their request . For special education costs , 75 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit . For the pension costs exception , 169 school districts received approval to exceed the Index . Eleven Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for grandfathered construction debts.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2013- 2014 , April 2013 For the 2012 - 13 budget year , Tamaqua Area School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index . For 2012-2013 , 274 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index ; 223 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit . For the exception for pension costs , 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index . For special education costs , 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit . For the exception for pension costs , 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index . For special education costs , 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2012-2013 , March 30 , 2012 For the 2011 - 12 budget year , the Tamaqua Area School Board did not apply for an exception to exceed the Act 1 Index . Each year , Tamaqua Area School Board has the option of adopting either 1 ) a resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2 ) a preliminary budget in February . A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index . A specific timeline for these decisions is published annually , by the Pennsylvania Department of Education . According to a state report , for the 2011 - 2012 school year budgets , 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index ; 250 school districts adopted a preliminary budget . Of the 250 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget , 231 adopted real estate tax rates that exceeded their index . Tax rate increases in the other 19 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget did not exceed the school district 's index . Of the districts who sought exceptions : 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption . Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project , while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction . The Tamaqua Area School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 index for the budget in 2009 - 10 nor in 2010 - 11 . In the Spring of 2010 , 135 Pennsylvania school boards asked to exceed their adjusted index . Approval was granted to 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases . In 2009 , the Homestead / Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Tamaqua Area School District was $ 141 per approved permanent primary residence . In the district , 4,967 property owners applied for the tax relief . Schuylkill Haven Area School District received $ 195 which was the highest property tax relief allotted in Schuylkill County for 2009 . The tax relief was subtracted from the total annual school property on the individual 's tax bill . Property owners apply for the relief through the county Treasurer 's office . Farmers can qualify for a farmstead exemption on building used for agricultural purposes . The farm must be at least 10 contiguous acres and must be the primary residence of the owner . Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption . Pennsylvania awarded the highest property tax relief to residents of the Chester - Upland School District in Delaware County at $ 632 per homestead and farmstead in 2010 . This was the second year they were the top recipient . Additionally , the Pennsylvania Property Tax / Rent Rebate program is provided for low income Pennsylvanians aged 65 and older ; widows and widowers aged 50 and older ; and people with disabilities age 18 and older . The income limit is $ 35,000 for home owners . The maximum rebate for both home owners and renters is $ 650 . Applicants can exclude one - half ( 1 /2 ) of their Social Security income , consequently individuals who have income substantially more than $ 35,000 , may still qualify for a rebate . Individuals must apply annually for the rebate . This can be taken in addition to Homestead / Farmstead Property Tax Relief . Tamaqua Area School District offers an extensive variety of clubs , activities and 20 sports . Eligibility to participate is set by school board policies . No student ( enrolled in grades 7 through 12 ) is permitted to participate in cocurricular activities , have driving privileges or obtain a parking permit unless the student and the student 's parent / guardian has signed a consent to mandatory testing and authorization for Release of Information form , authorizing the random drug testing of their student . in 2012 , the Board cut golf , tennis and cheerleading due to budget constraints caused by the escalating teacher pension funding mandates . In June 2013 , the District agreed to permitting the Tamaqua Area Girls ' Youth Softball Association to build a softball field at Rush Elementary School . The club received a $ 11,975 grant from Baseball Tomorrow Fund to fund the project.Republican -Herald. , Tamaqua gets grant for new softball field , June 1 , 2013 By Pennsylvania law , all K - 12 students in the district , including those who attend a private non-public school , cyber charter school , charter school and those home - schooled , are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs , including all athletics . They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district 's schools . The High School provides : Marching Band Concert Band Jazz Band Drama Club Select Chorus Jazz Chorale Stalking Stalking is unwanted and / or repeated surveillance by an individual or group toward another person . Stalking behaviors are interrelated to harassment and intimidation and may include following the victim in person or monitoring them . The term " stalking " is used with some differing definitions in psychiatry and psychology , as well as in some legal jurisdictions as a term for a criminal offense . According to a 2002 report by the U.S. National Center for Victims of Crime , " virtually any unwanted contact between two people that directly or indirectly communicates a threat or places the victim in fear can be considered stalking " , although in practice the legal standard is usually somewhat stricter . The difficulties associated with defining this term exactly ( or defining it at all ) are well documented . Having been used since at least the 16th century to refer to a prowler or a poacher ( " Oxford English Dictionary " ) , the term " stalker " was initially used by media in the 20th century to describe people who pester and harass others , initially with specific reference to the harassment of celebrities by strangers who were described as being " obsessed " . This use of the word appears to have been coined by the tabloid press in the United States . With time , the meaning of stalking changed and incorporated individuals being harassed by their former partners . Pathé and Mullen describe stalking as " a constellation of behaviours in which an individual inflicts upon another repeated unwanted intrusions and communications " . Stalking can be defined as the willful and repeated following , watching or harassing of another person . Unlike other crimes , which usually involve one act , stalking is a " series " of actions that occur over a period of time . Although stalking is illegal in most areas of the world , some of the actions that contribute to stalking may be legal , such as gathering information , calling someone on the phone , texting , sending gifts , emailing , or instant messaging . They become illegal when they breach the legal definition of harassment ( e.g. , an action such as sending a text is not usually illegal , but is illegal when frequently repeated to an unwilling recipient ) . In fact , United Kingdom law states the incident only has to happen twice when the harasser should be aware their behavior is unacceptable ( e.g. , two phone calls to a stranger , two gifts , following the victim then phoning them , etc ) . Cultural norms and meaning affect the way stalking is defined . Scholars note that the majority of men and women admit engaging in various stalking - like behaviors following a breakup , but stop such behaviors over time , suggesting that " engagement in low levels of unwanted pursuit behaviors for a relatively short amount of time , particularly in the context of a relationship break - up , may be normative for heterosexual dating relationships occurring within U.S. culture . " People characterized as stalkers may be accused of having a mistaken belief that another person loves them ( erotomania ) , or that they need rescuing . Stalking can consist of an accumulation of a series of actions which , by themselves , can be legal , such as calling on the phone , sending gifts , or sending emails . Stalkers may use overt and covert intimidation , threats and violence to frighten their victims . They may engage in vandalism and property damage or make physical attacks that are meant to frighten . Less common are sexual assaults . Intimate partner stalkers are the most dangerous type . In the UK , for example , most stalkers are former partners and evidence indicates that mental illness - facilitated stalking propagated in the media accounts for only a minority of cases of alleged stalking . A UK Home Office research study on the use of the Protection from Harassment Act stated : " The study found that the Protection from Harassment Act is being used to deal with a variety of behaviour such as domestic and inter - neighbour disputes . It is rarely used for stalking as portrayed by the media since only a small minority of cases in the survey involved such behaviour . " Disruptions in daily life necessary to escape the stalker , including changes in employment , residence and phone numbers , take a toll on the victim 's well - being and may lead to a sense of isolation . According to Lamber Royakkers : Stalking has also been described as a form of close relationship between the parties , albeit a disjunctive one where the two participants have opposing goals rather than cooperative goals . One participant , often a woman , likely wishes to end the relationship entirely , but may find herself unable to easily do so . The other participant , often but not always a man , wishes to escalate the relationship . It has been described as a close relationship because the duration , frequency , and intensity of contact may rival that of a more traditional conjunctive dating relationship . Based on work with stalking victims for eight years in Australia , Mullen and Pathé identified different types of stalking victims dependent on their previous relationship to the stalker . These are : According to one study , women often target other women , whereas men primarily stalk women . A January 2009 report from the United States Department of Justice reports that " Males were as likely to report being stalked by a male as a female offender . 43 % of male stalking victims stated that the offender was female , while 41 % of male victims stated that the offender was another male . Female victims of stalking were significantly more likely to be stalked by a male ( 67 % ) rather than a female ( 24 % ) offender . " This report provides considerable data by gender and race about both stalking and harassment , obtained via the 2006 Supplemental Victimization Survey ( SVS ) , by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Department of Justice . In an article in the journal " Sex Roles " , Jennifer Langhinrichsen - Rohling discusses how gender plays a role in the difference between stalkers and victims . She says , " gender is associated with the types of emotional reactions that are experienced by recipients of stalking related events , including the degree of fear experienced by the victim . " In addition , she hypothesizes that gender may also affect how police handle a case of stalking , how the victim copes with the situation , and how the stalker might view their behavior . She discusses how victims might view certain forms of stalking as normal because of gender socialization influences on the acceptability of certain behaviors . She emphasizes that in the United Kingdom , Australia , and the United States , strangers are considered more dangerous when it comes to stalking than a former partner . Media also plays an important role due to portrayals of male stalking behavior as acceptable , influencing men into thinking it is normal . Since gender roles are socially constructed , sometimes men do n't report stalking . She also mentions coercive control theory ; " future research will be needed to determine if this theory can predict how changes in social structures and gender - specific norms will result in variations in rates of stalking for men versus women over time in the United States and across the world . " Psychologists often group individuals who stalk into two categories : psychotic and nonpsychotic . Some stalkers may have pre-existing psychotic disorders such as delusional disorder , schizoaffective disorder , or schizophrenia . However , most stalkers are nonpsychotic and may exhibit disorders or neuroses such as major depression , adjustment disorder , or substance dependence , as well as a variety of personality disorders ( such as antisocial , borderline , or narcissistic ) . The nonpsychotic stalkers ' pursuit of victims is primarily angry , vindictive , focused , often including projection of blame , obsession , dependency , minimization , denial , and jealousy . Conversely , only 10 % of stalkers had an erotomanic delusional disorder . In " A Study of Stalkers " Mullen " et al " . ( 2000 ) identified five types of stalkers : In addition to Mullen et al . , Joseph A. Davis , Ph.D. , an American researcher , crime analyst , and university psychology professor at San Diego State University investigated , as a member of the Stalking Case Assessment Team ( SCAT ) , special unit within the San Diego District Attorney 's Office , hundreds of cases involving what he called and typed " terrestrial " and " cyberstalking " between 1995 and 2002 . This research culminated in one of the most comprehensive books written to date on the subject . Published by CRC Press , Inc. in August 2001 , it is considered the " gold standard " as a reference to stalking crimes , victim protection , safety planning , security and threat assessment . The 2002 National Victim Association Academy defines an additional form of stalking : The vengeance / terrorist stalker . Both the vengeance stalker and terrorist stalker ( the latter sometimes called the political stalker ) do not , in contrast with some of the aforementioned types of stalkers , seek a personal relationship with their victims but rather force them to emit a certain response . While the vengeance stalker 's motive is " to get even " with the other person whom he / she perceives has done some wrong to them ( e.g. , an employee who believes is fired without justification from a job by a superior ) , the political stalker intends to accomplish a political agenda , also using threats and intimidation to force the target to refrain or become involved in some particular activity regardless of the victim 's consent . For example , most prosecutions in this stalking category have been against anti-abortionists who stalk doctors in an attempt to discourage the performance of abortions . Stalkers may fit categories with paranoia disorders . Intimacy - seeking stalkers often have delusional disorders involving erotomanic delusions . With rejected stalkers , the continual clinging to a relationship of an inadequate or dependent person couples with the entitlement of the narcissistic personality , and the persistent jealousy of the paranoid personality . In contrast , resentful stalkers demonstrate an almost " pure culture of persecution " , with delusional disorders of the paranoid type , paranoid personalities , and paranoid schizophrenia . One of the uncertainties in understanding the origins of stalking is that the concept is now widely understood in terms of specific behaviorsas a US example , see January 2009 Special Report from the United States Department of Justice titled " Stalking Victimization in the United States " , NCJ 224527 which are found to be offensive or illegal . As discussed above , these specific ( apparently stalking ) behaviors may have multiple motivations . In addition , the personality characteristics that are often discussed as antecedent to stalking may also produce behavior that is not stalking as conventionally defined . Some research suggests there is a spectrum of what might be called " obsessed following behavior . " People who complain obsessively and for years , about a perceived wrong or wrong - doer , when no one else can perceive the injury — and people who can not or will not " let go " of a person or a place or an idea — comprise a wider group of persons that may be problematic in ways that seem similar to stalking . Some of these people get extruded from their organizations — they may get hospitalized or fired or let go if their behavior is defined in terms of illegal stalking , but many others do good or even excellent work in their organizations and appear to have just one focus of tenacious obsession . Cyberstalking is the use of computers or other electronic technology to facilitate stalking . In Davis ( 2001 ) , Lucks identified a separate category of stalkers who instead of a terrestrial means , prefer to perpetrate crimes against their targeted victims through electronic and online means . Amongst college students , Ménard and Pincus found that men who had a high score of sexual abuse as children and narcissistic vulnerability were more likely to become stalkers . Out of the women who participated in their study , 9 % were cyberstalkers meanwhile only 4 % were overt stalkers . In addition , the male participants revealed the opposite , 16 % were overt stalkers while 11 % were cyberstalkers . Alcohol and physical abuse both played a role in predicting women 's cyberstalking and in men , " preoccupied attachment significantly predicted cyber stalking " . According to a U.S. Department of Justice special report a significant number of people reporting stalking incidents claim that they had been stalked by more than one person , with 18.2 % reporting that they were stalked by two people , 13.1 % reporting that they had been stalked by three or more . The report did not break down these cases into numbers of victims who claimed to have been stalked by several people individually , and by people acting in concert . A question asked of respondents reporting three or more stalkers by polling personnel about whether the stalking was related to co-workers , members of a gang , fraternities , sororities , etc. , did not have its responses indicated in the survey results as released by the DOJ . The data for this report was obtained via the 2006 Supplemental Victimization Survey ( SVS ) , conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Department of Justice . According to a United Kingdom study by Sheridan and Boon , in 5 % of the cases they studied there was more than one stalker , and 40 % of the victims said that friends or family of their stalker had also been involved . In 15 % of cases , the victim was unaware of any reason for the harassment . Over a quarter of all stalking and harassment victims do not know their stalkers in any capacity . About a tenth responding to the SVS did not know the identities of their stalkers . 11 % of victims said they had been stalked for five years or more . In 1999 , Pathe , Mullen and Purcell wrote that popular interest in stalking was promoting false claims . In 2004 , Sheridan and Blaauw said that they estimated that 11.5 % of claims in a sample of 357 reported claims of stalking were false . According to Sheridan and Blaauw , 70 % of false stalking reports were made by people suffering from delusions , stating that " after eight uncertain cases were excluded , the false reporting rate was judged to be 11.5 % , with the majority of false victims suffering delusions ( 70 % ) . " Another study estimated the proportion of false reports that were due to delusions as 64 % . News reports have described how groups of Internet users have cooperated to exchange detailed conspiracy theories involving coordinated activities by large numbers of people called " gang stalking " . The activities involved are described as involving electronic harassment , the use of " psychotronic weapons " , and other alleged mind control techniques . These have been reported by external observers as being examples of belief systems , as opposed to reports of objective phenomena . Some psychiatrists and psychologists say " Web sites that amplify reports of mind control and group stalking " are " an extreme community that may encourage delusional thinking " and represent " a dark side of social networking . They may reinforce the troubled thinking of the mentally ill and impede treatment . " A study from Australia and the United Kingdom by Lorraine Sheridan and David James compared 128 self - defined victims of ' gang - stalking ' with a randomly selected group of 128 self - declared victims of stalking by an individual . All 128 ' victims ' of gang - stalking were judged to be delusional , compared with only 3.9 % of victims of individual - stalking . There were highly significant differences between the two samples on depressive symptoms , post -traumatic symptomatology and adverse impact on social and occupational function , with the self - declared victims of gang - stalking more severely affected . The authors concluded that " group - stalking appears to be delusional in basis , but complainants suffer marked psychological and practical sequelae . This is important in the assessment of risk in stalking cases , early referral to psychiatric services and allocation of police resources . " According to a study conducted by Purcell , Pathé and Mullen ( 2002 ) , 23 % of the Australian population reported having been stalked . Stieger , Burger and Schild conducted a survey in Austria , revealing a lifetime prevalence of 11 % ( women : 17 % , men : 3 % ) . Further results include : 86 % of stalking victims were female , 81 % of the stalkers were male . Women were mainly stalked by men ( 88 % ) while men were almost equally stalked by men and women ( 60 % male stalkers ) . 19 % of the stalking victims reported that they were still being stalked at the time of study participation ( point prevalence rate : 2 % ) . To 70 % of the victims , the stalker was known , being a prior intimate partner in 40 % , a friend or acquaintance in 23 % and a colleague at work in 13 % of cases . As a consequence , 72 % of the victims reported having changed their lifestyle . 52 % of former and ongoing stalking victims reported suffering from a currently impaired ( pathological ) psychological well - being . There was no significant difference between the incidence of stalking in rural and urban areas . In 1998 Budd and Mattinson found a lifetime prevalence of 12 % in England and Wales ( 16 % female , 7 % males ) . In 2010/11 43 % of stalking victims were found to be male and 57 % female . According to a paper by staff from the Fixated Threat Assessment Centre , a unit established to deal with people with fixations on public figures , 86 % of a sample group of 100 people assessed by them appeared to them to suffer from psychotic illness ; 57 % of the sample group were subsequently admitted to hospital , and 26 % treated in the community . A similar retrospective study published in 2009 in " Psychological Medicine " based on a sample of threats to the Royal Family kept by the Metropolitan Police Service over a period of 15 years , suggested that 83.6 % of the writers of these letters suffered from serious mental illness . Dressing , Kuehner and Gass conducted a representative survey in Mannheim , a middle - sized German city , and reported a lifetime prevalence of having been stalked of almost 12 % . Tjaden and Thoennes reported a lifetime prevalence ( being stalked ) of 8 % in females and 2 % in males ( depending on how strict the definition ) in the National Violence Against Women Survey . Every Australian state enacted laws prohibiting stalking during the 1990s , with Queensland being the first state to do so in 1994 . The laws vary slightly from state to state , with Queensland 's laws having the broadest scope , and South Australian laws the most restrictive . Punishments vary from a maximum of 10 years imprisonment in some states , to a fine for the lowest severity of stalking in others . Australian anti-stalking laws have some notable features . Unlike many US jurisdictions they do not require the victim to have felt fear or distress as a result of the behaviour , only that a reasonable person would have felt this way . In some states , the anti-stalking laws operate extra- territorially , meaning that an individual can be charged with stalking if either they or the victim are in the relevant state . Most Australian states provide the option of a restraining order in cases of stalking , breach of which is punishable as a criminal offence . There has been relatively little research into Australian court outcomes in stalking cases , although Freckelton ( 2001 ) found that in the state of Victoria , most stalkers received fines or community based dispositions . Section 264 of the Criminal Code , titled " " criminal harassment " " , addresses acts which are termed " stalking " in many other jurisdictions . The provisions of the section came into force in August 1993 with the intent of further strengthening laws protecting women . It is a hybrid offence , which may be punishable upon summary conviction or as an indictable offence , the latter of which may carry a prison term of up to ten years . Section 264 has withstood Charter challenges . The Chief , Policing Services Program , for Statistics Canada has stated : Article 222 -33 - 2 of the French Penal Code ( added in 2002 ) penalizes " Moral harassment , " which is : " Harassing another person by repeated conduct which is designed to or leads to a deterioration of his conditions of work liable to harm his rights and his dignity , to damage his physical or mental health or compromise his career prospects , " with a year 's imprisonment and a fine of EUR 15,000 . The German Criminal Code ( § 238 StGB ) penalizes " Nachstellung " , defined as threatening or seeking proximity or remote contact with another person and thus heavily influencing their lives , with up to three years of imprisonment . The definition is not strict and allows " similar behaviour " to also be classified as stalking . In 2013 , Indian Parliament made amendments to the Indian Penal Code , introducing stalking as a criminal offence . Stalking has been defined as a man following or contacting a woman , despite clear indication of disinterest by the woman , or monitoring her use of the Internet or electronic communication . A man committing the offence of stalking would be liable for imprisonment up to three years for the first offence , and shall also be liable to fine and for any subsequent conviction would be liable for imprisonment up to five years and with fine . Following a series of high - profile incidents that came to public attention in the past years , a law was proposed in June 2008 which became effective in February 2009 ( D.L . 23.02.2009 n. 11 ) making a criminal offence under the newly introduced art . 612 bis of the penal code , punishable with imprisonment ranging from six months up to five years , any " " continuative harassing , threatening or persecuting behaviour which : ( 1 ) causes a state of anxiety and fear in the victim ( s ) , or ; ( 2 ) ingenerates within the victim ( s ) a motivated fear for his / her own safety or for the safety of relatives , , or others tied to the victim him / herself by an affective relationship , or ; ( 3 ) , forces the victim ( s ) to change his / her living habits " " . If the perpetrator of the offense is a subject tied to the victim by kinship or that is or has been in the past involved in a relationship with the victim ( i.e. , a current or former spouse or fiancé ) , or if the victim is a pregnant woman or a minor or a person with disabilities , the sanction can be elevated up to six years of incarceration.psicolab.net " Dei delitti contro la persona " , Altalex . In 2000 , Japan enacted a national law to combat this behaviour , after the murder of Shiori Ino . Acts of stalking can be viewed as " interfering [ with ] the tranquility of others ' lives " and are prohibited under petty offence laws . In the Wetboek van Strafrecht there is an Article 285 b that considers stalking as a crime , actually an Antragsdelikt : Article 285 b : Article 208 of the 2014 Criminal Code states :- Before the enactment of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 , the Telecommunications Act 1984 criminalised indecent , offensive or threatening phone calls and the Malicious Communications Act 1988 criminalised the sending of an indecent , offensive or threatening letter , electronic communication or other article to another person . Before 1997 no specific offence of stalking existed in England and Wales , but in Scotland incidents could be dealt with under pre-existing law with life imprisonment available for the worst offences In England and Wales , " harassment " was criminalised by the enactment of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 , which came into force on 16 June 1997 . It makes it a criminal offence , punishable by up to six months ' imprisonment , to make a course of conduct which amounts to harassment of another on two or more occasions . The court can also issue a restraining order , which carries a maximum punishment of five years ' imprisonment if breached . In England and Wales , liability may arise in the event that the victim suffers either mental or physical harm as a result of being harassed ( or slang term stalked ) ( see " R. v. Constanza " ) . In 2012 , the Prime Minister , David Cameron , stated that the government intended to make another attempt to create a law aimed specifically at stalking behaviour . In May 2012 , the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 created the offence of stalking for the first time in England / Wales by inserting these offences into the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 . The act of stalking under this section is exemplified by contacting , or attempting to contact , a person by any means , publishing any statement or other material relating or purporting to relate to a person , monitoring the use by a person of the Internet , email or any other form of electronic communication , loitering in any place ( whether public or private ) , interfering with any property in the possession of a person or watching or spying on a person . The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 also added Section 4 ( a ) into the Protection From Harassment Act 1997 which covered ' Stalking involving fear of violence or serious alarm or distress ' . This created the offence of where a person 's conduct amounts to stalking and either causes another to fear ( on at least two occasions ) that violence will be used against them or conduct that causes another person serious alarm or distress which has a substantial effect on their usual day to day activities . In Scotland , behaviour commonly described as stalking was already prosecuted as the common law offence of breach of the peace ( not to be confused with the minor English offence of the same description ) before the introduction of the statutory offence against s .39 of the Criminal Justice and Licensing ( Scotland ) Act 2010 ; either course can still be taken depending on the circumstances of each case . The statutory offence incurs a penalty of twelve months imprisonment or a fine upon summary conviction or a maximum of five years ' imprisonment or a fine upon conviction on indictment ; penalties for conviction for breach of the peace are limited only by the sentencing powers of the court , thus a case remitted to the High Court can carry a sentence of imprisonment for life . Provision is made under the Protection from Harassment Act against stalking to deal with the civil offence ( i.e. the interference with the victim 's personal rights ) , falling under the law of delict . Victims of stalking may sue for interdict against an alleged stalker , or a non-harassment order , breach of which is an offence . California was the first state to criminalize stalking in the United States in 1990 as a result of numerous high - profile stalking cases in California , including the 1982 attempted murder of actress Theresa Saldana , the 1988 massacre by Richard Farley , the 1989 murder of actress Rebecca Schaeffer , and five Orange County stalking murders , also in 1989 . The first anti-stalking law in the United States , California Penal Code Section 646.9 , was developed and proposed by Municipal Court Judge John Watson of Orange County . Watson with U.S. Congressman Ed Royce introduced the law in 1990 . Also in 1990 , the Los Angeles Police Department ( LAPD ) began the United States ' first Threat Management Unit , founded by LAPD Captain Robert Martin . Within three years thereafter , every state in the United States followed suit to create the crime of stalking , under different names such as " criminal harassment " or " criminal menace " . The Driver 's Privacy Protection Act ( DPPA ) was enacted in 1994 in response to numerous cases of a driver 's information being abused for criminal activity , with prominent examples including the Saldana and Schaeffer stalking cases.U.S. Senate Committee : Robert Douglas Testimony The DPPA prohibits states from disclosing a driver 's personal information without permission by State Department of Motor Vehicles ( DMV ) . The Violence Against Women Act of 2005 , amending a United States statute , 108 Stat . 1902 et seq , defined stalking as : As of 2011 , stalking is an offense under section 120 a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice ( UCMJ ) . The law took effect on 1 October 2007 . In 2014 new amendments were made to the Clery Act to require reporting on stalking , domestic violence , and dating violence . In 2018 the PAWS Act became law in the United States , and it expanded the definition of stalking to include " conduct that causes a person to experience a reasonable fear of death or serious bodily injury to his or her pet ” . Stalking is a controversial crime because a conviction does not require any physical harm . The anti-stalking statute of Illinois is particularly controversial . It is particularly restrictive , by the standards of this type of legislation . The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence defines and criminalizes stalking , as well as other forms of violence against women. " 13 Countries sign new Convention in Istanbul " , UNRIC . The Convention came into force on 1 August 2014 . " Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence " , Council of Europe Treaty Office . Rue de la Poulaillerie The Rue de la Poulaillerie is a street located in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon , France . It was first named rue Vaudran , and also rue Maudite in reference to Peter Waldo , who founded what was considered a heresy at the time , the street received its current name from the fact that people exchanged poultry until 1835 , when part of this trade emigrated to the covered market of La Martinière . It is a fairly narrow street that links the Rue de Brest to Rue de la République and was restored by Claude - Marius Vaïsse . In the 12th century , Peter Waldo was draper in the street . In 1529 , there was a famous inn called Le Logis de L'Ours . The street was named rue Maudite on the 1550 plan . At number 13 , the Hôtel de la Couronne was used as Lyon City Hall From 1604 to 1652 . At the architectural level , it had vaulted path , stairs and Florentine - styled galleries , and a monument sculpted by Philippe Lalyanne . The building is now replaced by the Musée de l' imprimerie , created by Maurice Audin . The jeweler and watchmaker Adrien Fortune opened a shop in 1852 . Famous historical inhabitants included 15th - century gilder Jean Dirigrunis , painter of the Consulate Pierre Jacquand and printer Jacques Nigon , both of the 19th century . At north , the street has first four - floor buildings , the oldest of them were built in the 17th century , then when it meets the rue de Brest , the buildings are in the style of the 1850s architecture , further they are made of large stones with iron or sculpted flowers . There is a big , ancient clock made by Charvet which was to be auctioned for over 150,000 euros in 2005 , but a decree of 18 March 1864 by the prefect of the Rhone and mayor of Lyon prevented the sale and became the subject of a controversy . There are also statues of angels . The Musée de l' imprimerie in Lyon is located in the north of the street . Parrot and Olivier in America Parrot and Olivier in America is a novel by Australian writer Peter Carey . It was on the shortlist of six books for the 2010 Man Booker Prize . It was also a finalist for the 2010 National Book Award . The book , according to its publisher , is " an improvisation on the life of Alexis de Tocqueville " , and focuses on Tocqueville 's trips to the United States . The novel mimic 's this life with the fictional character , Olivier de Garmont , to the life of Tocqueville , to help the reader explore Tocqueville 's life . The titular " Parrot " is Garmont 's secretary , which New York Times reviewer Thomas Mallon describes as " Dickensian " character , and a guardian of Garmont as they explore the American environment . While Carey was developing the novel , an extract was published as : New York Time Reviewer Thomas Mallon did not think the novel as a whole was very successful , though the style followed the quality of Carey 's other working describing the novel as " replete with expressed feeling , if too wittily contrived for actual passion " and describes the novel as well written with each sentence " matchlessly robust " . Union Valley Congregational Church Union Valley Congregational Church , also known as Union Valley Community House , is a historic Congregational church located at Taylor in Cortland County , New York . It was built about 1849 and is a modestly scaled , one story meetinghouse building with a mortise and tenon timber frame built on an above grade rubble stone foundation . It is rectangular in shape , three bays wide and three bays deep , in the Greek Revival style with an overlay of Late Victorian elements . It features a stout belfry that risesfrom the crest of the roof . " See also :" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002 . Battle of the Blue The Battle of the Blue is an annual college football rivalry game between the University of Delaware Fightin ' Blue Hens and Villanova University Wildcats . The first game was played between the two teams in 1895 , was played annually from 1964 to 1980 when Villanova dropped football , and then resumed with the re-emergence of Villanova football having been played annually since 1988 . Beginning in 2007 , the annual Delaware – Villanova game became known as Battle of the Blue . As part of this concept , the winning team gets to keep the Battle of the Blue Trophy at its institution for the year and is responsible for bringing the trophy to the following installment of the rivalry game . The trophy consists of a football with a Villanova logo and the Wildcat shade of blue on one side and the Blue Hen logo and the Delaware shade of blue on the other side . The ball sits in a wooden platform and the scores of each game are engraved on the base of the trophy . Villanova had possession of the trophy for the first four years , until Delaware won in 2011 . Three times within the first four years of the rivalry 's existence , one of the teams went on to reach the NCAA Division I Football Championship . In 2007 , the Wildcats upset # 9 Delaware 19–14 to claim the first ever Battle of the Blue Trophy . Delaware would later reach the FCS National Championship game before falling to the Appalachian State Mountaineers 49 – 21 . In 2009 , Villanova would win their first - ever appearance in the national championship , defeating the Montana Grizzlies 23 – 21 . The 2010 meeting marked the first time the game had gone into overtime , with the Wildcats securing another upset win over the # 1 - ranked Delaware team on a recovered fumble . Once again , however , Delaware would reach the national championship , but would lose to Eastern Washington , 20–19 . In 2011 , the Battle of the Blue was the first American football game to be played at the venue now known as Talen Energy Stadium in Chester , Pennsylvania , in which Delaware beat Villanova to earn the trophy for the first time . Amazon Canyon The Amazon Canyon is a submarine canyon within the Amazon Fan in the Atlantic Ocean , located approximately from the mouth of the Amazon River , near South America . It covers an area of . John E. Damuth , Naresh Kumar , GSA Bulletin ; June 1975 ; v. 86 ; no. 6 ; p . 863– 878 ; , available at . It was formed in the mid to late Miocene period . The canyon is believed to have formed through mass failures , and subsequently evolved through underwater erosion.William R. Normark and Paul R. Carlson , " Giant submarine canyons : Is size any clue to their importance in the rock record ? " , Extreme depositional environments : mega end members in geologic time , Geological Society of America : Boulder , Colorado , 2003 , p 184 . Because of its relatively small size , the canyon has been extensively mapped . Continental shelves off major river deltas and estuaries act as interfaces between terrestrial environments and depositional regimes in the deep sea . They serve as a large means of carbon recycling and are a source of carbon hydrates.Nittrouer , C. A. and DeMaster , D. J. 1996 . “ Oceanography of the Amazon Continental Shelf ” " Continental Shelf Resolution " , 16 ( 6 ) : 551– 841 . The Amazon River is 6770 km long and with its numerous tributaries drains a watershed of 7,050,000 km2.Milliman J. D. and Barreto H. T. 1975 . “ Upper continental margin sedimentation off Brasil ” . " Contributions to Sedimentology " . Vol ( 4 ) : 25 - 40 . The Amazon Shelf in front of the Amazon delta is more than 300 km wide.E. Franzinelli , P.E. Potter . 1983 . “ Petrology , Chemistry , and Texture of Modern River Sands , Amazon River system ” " Geology " . Vol ( 91 ) : 23–39 . Despite how closely shelf sediment composition has been studied , very few high - resolution data have been published in the past about the shelf.Nittrouer , C. A. , and Kuehl , S. A . 1995 . “ Geological Significance of sediment transport and accumulation on the Amazon Continental Shelf ” " Mar . Geol . Spec " . 125 ( 4 ) : 175 – 400. Hübscher , C . " Marine Geophysical Researches " 2002 . Vol 23 ( 3 ) : 209 In one study , we see that the Amazon channel - mouth lobe complex geometry indicates a strong interaction between lobe formation and pre-existing morphology created by deposition of previous channel - levee systems and lobes and seamounts.Jeguo , B. , Savoyea , C. , Pirmezc , L. Droz . 2008 . “ Channel - mouth Lobe Complex of the Recent Amazon Fan : The Missing Piece ” Marine Geology . 19 ( 252 ) : 62–77 As a result , this actually helped develop the Amazon fan lobes and overall structure . Sediment cores from the Amazon deep sea fan recovered during R/V Meteor cruise 16 - 2 show in detail the modern areal distribution of sedimentary organic carbon , stable organic carbon isotopes of the organic matter ( OM ) , as well as variations in the depositional processes.Schl ünz , B. , R.R Schneider. , P.J Müller , W.J Showers . , G Wefer . 1999 . “ Terrestrial organic carbon accumulation on the Amazon deep sea fan during the last glacial sea level low stand ” " Chemical Geology " 8 ( 159) 263 – 281 . One of the conclusions of this study stated that organic carbon buildup on the Amazon deep sea fan is controlled by changes in glacioeustatic sea-levels.Schl ünz , B. , R.R Schneider . , P.J Müller . , W.J Showers . , G Wefer . 1999 . “ Terrestrial organic carbon accumulation on the Amazon deep sea fan during the last glacial sea level low stand ” " Chemical Geology " 8 ( 159) 263– 281 . Additionally , only 7 to 12 % of the terrestrial organic carbon discharged by the Amazon River was deposited on the Amazon fan during the time span of 10,000 years . According to Schlunz et al. 1999 , their calculations indicate that about 10 % of today 's atmospheric carbon can be deposited in a fan system like the Amazon fan during a time - span of approximately 20,000 years . This implies that as excess carbon continues to be added to atmospheric systems , many other fans like the Amazon fan can potentially have a critical role in processing this excess carbon . The Telephone Cases The Telephone Cases , 126 U.S. 1 ( 1888 ) , were a series of U.S. court cases in the 1870s and 1880s related to the invention of the telephone , which culminated in the 1888 decision of the United States Supreme Court upholding the priority of the patents belonging to Alexander Graham Bell . Those telephone patents were relied on by the American Bell Telephone Company and the Bell System — although they had also acquired critical microphone patents from Emile Berliner . The objector ( or plaintiff ) in the notable Supreme Court case was initially the Western Union telegraph company , which was at the time a far larger and better financed competitor than American Bell Telephone . Western Union advocated several more recent patent claims of Daniel Drawbaugh , Elisha Gray , Antonio Meucci and Philip Reis in a bid to invalidate Alexander Graham Bell 's master and subsidiary telephone patents dating back to March 1876 . Had Western Union succeeded it would have immediately destroyed the Bell Telephone Company and then Western Union stood to become the world 's largest telecommunications monopoly in Bell 's place . The U.S. Supreme Court came within one vote of overturning the Bell patent , thanks to the eloquence of lawyer Lysander Hill for the Peoples Telephone Company . In a lower court , the Peoples Telephone Company stock rose briefly during the early proceedings , but dropped after their claimant Daniel Drawbaugh took the stand and drawled : " " I do n’t remember how I came to it . I had been experimenting in that direction . I do n’t remember of getting at it by accident either . I do n’t remember of anyone talking to me of it " " . Billings , A . " Bell and the Early Independents " , Telephone Engineer and Management , March 15 , 1985 , pp87 - 89 , In this case the court affirmed several other lower court cases : " Dolbear et al . v American Bell Tel. Co . " , 15 Fed . Rep 448 , 17 Fed . Rep. 604 , " Molecular Te . Co . " et al . " v " American Bell Tel . Co . " 32 Fed . Rep 214 , " People 's Tel . Co. et al . v American Bell Tel. Co . " , 22 Fed . Rep. 309 and 25 Fed . Rep. 725 . Well reversing " American Bell Tel Co. et al . v Molecular Tel . Co et al . " 32 Fed Rep. 214 . Bell ’s second fundamental patent expired on January 30 , 1894 , at which time the gates were then opened to independent telephone companies to compete with the Bell System . In all , the American Bell Telephone Company and its successor , AT&T , litigated 587 court challenges to its patents including five that went to the U.S. Supreme Court , and aside from two minor contract lawsuits , never lost a single one that was concluded with a final stage judgment.Australasian Telephone Collecting Society . Who Really Invented The Telephone ? , ATCS , Moorebank , NSW , Australia . Retrieved from www.telephonecollecting.org website on April 22 , 2011 . The Court 's decision in the " Telephone Cases " is notable for the size of the opinions delivered ; together , they occupy the entire 126th volume of the " United States Reports " . Among the notable court cases involving the Bell Telephone Company , later renamed to the American Bell Telephone Company , were those related to challenges by Elisha Gray , a principal in Western Electric , as depicted in the Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy . Additionally the Bell Company became embroiled in a number of challenges from those companies associated with Antonio Meucci , as shown in the Canadian Parliamentary Motion on Alexander Graham Bell , itself a response to the United States HRes . 269 on Antonio Meucci . Dan Bradley House The Dan Bradley House is a historic house located at 59 South Street in Marcellus , Onondaga County , New York . It was built between about 1804 and 1812 , and is a two - story , frame dwelling with a 1 1/2 -story rear ell and Federal - style details . Also on the property is a contributing small frame barn . Dan Bradley was a pastor and judge , and his son Dan Beach Bradley , was a 19th - century medical missionary to Thailand . " Note :" This includes and " Accompanying photographs " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 12 , 1978 . Williams Valley School District The Williams Valley School District is a small , rural public school district located in Dauphin County , Pennsylvania and Schuylkill County , Pennsylvania . The district is highly fragmented , encompassing the boroughs of Williamstown and Tower City as well as the townships of Porter , Rush , Williams , and Wiconisco . The district encompasses approximately . According to 2000 federal census data , it served a resident population of 7,355 . By 2010 , the district 's population increased to 7,463 people.US Census Bureau , 2010 Census Poverty Data by Local Educational Agency , 2011 The educational attainment levels for the School District population ( 25 years old and over ) were 86.2 % high school graduates and 11.5 % college graduates . According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center , 67.1 % of the district 's pupils lived at 185 % or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012.Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center , Education Facts Student Poverty Concentration by LEA , 2012 In 2009 , the district residents ’ per capita income was $ 16,846 , while the median family income was $ 41,005.US Census Bureau , American Fact Finder , 2009 In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . In Schuylkill County , the median household income was $ 42,315 . By 2013 , the median household income in the United States rose to $ 52,100 . According to district officials , in school year 2007– 08 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,100 pupils through the employment of 88 teachers , 26 full - time and part - time support personnel , and 9 administrators . In school year 2009 - 10 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,129 pupils . It employed : 94 teachers , 20 full - time and part - time support personnel , and 9 administrators . Williams Valley School District received more than $ 9.2 million in state funding in school year 2009 - 10 . According to district officials , the district had an enrollment of 1,100 pupils in 2011 . It employed 105 teachers , 49 full - time and part - time support personnel and eight ( 8 ) administrators during the 2011 - 12 school year . The district received $ 9,022,376 in state funding in the 2011 - 12 school year . Williams Valley School District operates one elementary school and one combined jr / sr high school , both of which are located in Tower City . High school students may choose to attend Schuylkill Technology Centers for training in the construction and mechanical trades . The Schuylkill Intermediate Unit IU29 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing , speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty . The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania . Williams Valley School District is governed by a 9 - member board that is elected to serve four - year terms . The Board is elected from 3 regions with each region having 3 board members . Also governing the district are : the Pennsylvania State Board of Education , the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly.Pennsylvania Public School Code Governance 2010 The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low - income children in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act which mandates the district focus resources on student success in acquiring on grade level reading skills and math skills . ( renamed Every Student Succeeds Act ( ESSA ) in December 2015 ) which mandates the district focus its resources on student success in acquiring reading and math skills . The school board is required by state law to post a financial report on the district in its website by March of each school year . The Superintendent and Business Manager are appointed by the school board . The Superintendent is the chief administrative officer with overall responsibility for all aspects of operations , including education and finance . The Business Manager is responsible for budget and financial operations . Neither of these officials are voting members of the School Board . The School Board enters into individual employment contracts for these positions . In Pennsylvania , public school districts are required to give 150 days notice to the Superintendent regarding renewal of the employment contract.Pennsylvania General Assembly , Pennsylvania School Code , 2013 These contracts must be in writing and are subject to public disclosure under the state 's Right to Know Act . In Pennsylvania , public school districts are required to give 150 days notice to the Superintendent and Business Manager regarding renewal of their employment contracts.Pennsylvania General Assembly , Pennsylvania School Code , 2013 Pursuant to Act 141 of 2012 which amended the Pennsylvania School Code , all school districts that have hired superintendents on / after the fall of 2012 are required to develop objective performance standards and post them on the district 's website . The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives Sunshine Review gave the school board and district administration a " F " for transparency based on a review of " What information can people find on their school district 's website " . It examined the school district 's website for information regarding ; taxes , the current budget , meetings , school board members names and terms , contracts , audits , public records information and more . The district is served by the Intermediate Unit 29 which offers a variety of services , including assistance with developing K - 12 curriculum that is mapped and aligned with the Pennsylvania Academic Standards , shared services , a group purchasing program and a wide variety of special education and special needs services . Williams Valley School District was ranked 443rd out of 500 Pennsylvania public school districts , in 2015 , by the Pittsburgh Business Times.Pittsburgh Business Times , 2013 Guide to Statewide Honor Roll Rankings , April 4 , 2013 The ranking is based on student academic performance on the last 3 years of PSSA results in : reading , writing , mathematics and science . The PSSAs are given to all children in grades 3rd through 8th and the 11th grade in high school . Adapted examinations are given to children in the special education programs . In 2013 , the " Pittsburgh Business Times " reported an Overachievers Ranking for 498 Pennsylvania school districts . Williams Valley School District ranked 474th . The paper describes the ranking as : " a ranking answers the question – which school districts do better than expectations based upon economics ? This rank takes the Honor Roll rank and adds the percentage of students in the district eligible for free and reduced - price lunch into the formula . A district finishing high on this rank is smashing expectations , and any district above the median point is exceeding expectations . " In 2009 , the academic achievement , of the students in the Williams Valley School District , was in the bottom 5th percentile among all 500 Pennsylvania school districts Scale ( 0– 99 ; 100 is state best ) In 2012 , Williams Valley School District declined to Warning Adequate Yearly Progress ( AYP ) status , due to a graduation rate that continued to decline . In 2011 , Williams Valley School District achieved Adequate Yearly Progress status . In 2011 , 94 percent of the 500 Pennsylvania public school districts achieved the No Child Left Behind Act progress level of 72 % of students reading on grade level and 67 % of students demonstrating on grade level math . In 2011 , 46.9 percent of Pennsylvania school districts achieved Adequate Yearly Progress ( AYP ) based on student performance . An additional 37.8 percent of Pennsylvania public school districts made AYP based on a calculated method called safe harbor , 8.2 percent on the growth model and 0.8 percent on a two - year average performance.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Pennsylvania Public School District AYP History , 2011 Williams Valley School District achieved AYP status each year from 2004 to 2010 , while in 2003 the Williams Valley School District was in Warning status due to lagging student achievement.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Pennsylvania District AYP History 2003- 2010 , 2011 In 2015 , the district 's graduation rate was 81.82 % . PDE , Graduation rate by LEA , 2015 Williams Valley Junior Senior High School is located at 10330 State Route 209 , Tower City . In 2015 , enrollment was reported as 385 pupils in 7th through 12th grades , with 47.5 % of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level . Additionally , 17.9 % of pupils received special education services , while 1 % of pupils were identified as gifted . The school employed 41 teachers.US News and World Report , Best High Schools , 2015 Per the PA Department of Education , 2 % of the teachers were rated " Non ‐ Highly Qualified " under the federal No Child Left Behind Act . According to the National Center for Education Statistics , in 2011 , the school reported an enrollment of 362 pupils in grades 7th through 12th , with 164 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level . The school is a federally Title I school . The school employed 37.5 teachers , yielding a student - teacher ratio of 12:1. National Center for Education Statistics , Common Care Data - Williams Valley Junior Senior High School , 2010 According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 46 classes were taught by teachers who were rated " Non ‐ Highly Qualified " under No Child Left Behind.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Professional Qualifications of Teachers Williams Valley Junior Senior High School 2012 , September 21 , 2012 Williams Valley Junior Senior High School achieved 82 out of 100 . Reflects on grade level reading , mathematics and science achievement . The PDE reported that 83 % of the school 's students were on grade level in reading / literature . In Algebra 1 , only 56 % of students showed on grade level skills at the end of the course . In Biology I , 72.9 % demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course . Statewide , 53 percent of schools with an eleventh grade achieved an academic score of 70 or better . Five percent of the 2,033 schools with 11th grade were scored at 90 and above ; 20 percent were scored between 80 and 89 ; 28 percent between 70 and 79 ; 25 percent between 60 and 69 and 22 percent below 60 . The Keystone Exam results showed : 73 percent of students statewide scored at grade - level in English , 64 percent in Algebra I and 59 percent in biology . Williams Valley Junior Senior High School achieved 73.3 out of 100 . Reflects on grade level reading , mathematics and science achievement . In reading / literature 75.8 % were on grade level . In Algebra 1 , 52 % showed on grade level mathematics skills . In Biology , 57.8 % demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course . Statewide , the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7 % to 40.1 % . The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading / literature declined to 52.5 % . The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7 % to 41.4 % . According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2,134 of 2,947 Pennsylvania public schools ( 72 percent of Pennsylvania public schools ) , achieved an academic score of 70 or higher.Acting Secretary of Education Carolyn Dumaresq , Acting Secretary of Education Announces Results of 2013 - 14 School Performance Profile ; Strong Performance in 72 Percent of Schools , November 6 , 2014 Fifty - three percent of schools statewide received lower SPP scores compared with last year 's , while 46 percent improved . A handful were unchanged.Kathy Boccella , Dylan Purcell , Kristen A. Graham . , Pa. school rankings : Downingtown STEM No . 1 ; Phila . falters , " The Philadelphia Inquirer " , November 6 , 2014 Williams Valley Junior Senior High School achieved 73.5 out of 100 . Reflects on grade level reading , mathematics and science achievement . In reading / literature , 71.3 % were on grade level . In Algebra 1 , 61 % showed on grade level skills . In Biology , 57.8 % showed on grade level science understanding.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Williams Valley Junior Senior High School Academic Performance Data 2013 , October 4 , 2013 According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2,181 public schools ( less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools ) , achieved an academic score of 70 or higher . Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs . Instead , beginning in 2012 , they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course . In 2012 , Williams Valley Junior Senior High School remained in School Improvement II AYP level due to chronic student achievement in reading and mathematics , as well as a low graduation rate . Under the federal No Child Left Behind Act , the school administration was required to notify parents of the school 's poor achievement outcomes and to offer the parent the opportunity to transfer to a successful school within the district . Additionally the school administration was required by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , to develop a School Improvement Plan to address the school 's low student achievement . Under the Pennsylvania Accountability System , the school district must pay for additional tutoring for struggling students . The High School is eligible for special , extra funding under School Improvement Grants which the school must apply for each year . Pennsylvania System of School Assessments , commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012 , in all Pennsylvania public high schools . The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year . The goal was for 100 % of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics , by the Spring of 2014 . The tests focused on the state 's Academic Standards for reading , writing , mathematics and science . The Science exam included content in science , technology , ecology and the environmental studies . The mathematics exam included : algebra I , algebra II , geometry and trigonometry . The standards were first published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education . In 2013 , the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1 , Reading / literature and Biology1 . The exams are given at the end of the applicable course , rather than all in the spring of the student 's 11th grade year . Science in Motion Williams Valley Junior Senior High School does not take advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry - based experiences for the students . The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.The Pennsylvania Basic Education / Higher Education Science and Technology Partnership , Science in Motion annual report , 2012 Susquehanna University provides the experiences to schools in the region . The high school does not offer the Pennsylvania dual enrollment program which permits students to earn deeply discounted college credits with the assistance of a state grant . Over 400 school districts in Pennsylvania offer their high school juniors and seniors the dual enrollment program . According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009 , 34 % of Williams Valley High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges . Less than 66 % of Pennsylvania high school graduates , who enroll in a four - year college in Pennsylvania , will earn a bachelor 's degree within six years . Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree , only one in three graduate in three years.National Center for Education Statistics – IPEDS 2008 Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education , one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania 's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math , reading or English . Among Pennsylvania 's 500 public school districts , graduation requirements widely vary . The Williams Valley School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 25 credits to graduate including : a required class every year in math , English , social studies , science , Physical Education and electives.Williams Valley School District Administration , Course Description guide , 2010 - 11 By law , all Pennsylvania secondary school students were required to complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school . The type of project , its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district . Effective with the graduating class of 2017 , the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.Pennsylvania State Board of Education , Proposed changes to Chapter 4 , May 10 , 2012 By Pennsylvania School Board regulations , beginning with the class of 2019 , public school students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I , Biology , and English Literature by passing the Keystone Exams . The exam is given at the end of the course . Students have several opportunities to pass the exam , with those who do not able to perform a project in order to graduate . For the class of 2019 , a Composition exam will be added . For the class of 2020 , passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.Pennsylvania Department of Education , State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements , March 14 , 2013 In 2011 , Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1 , Biology and English Lit exams . The statewide results were : Algebra 1 - just 38 % on grade level , Biology just 35 % on grade level and English Lit only 49 % on grade level . Individual student , school or district reports were not made public , although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education . Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program ( IEP ) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP . In 2014 , 36 Williams Valley School District students took the SAT exams . The district 's Verbal Average Score was 469 . The Math average score was 464 . The Writing average score was 438.PDE , School Performance profile , November 6 , 2014 Statewide in Pennsylvania , Verbal Average Score was 497 . The Math average score was 504 . The Writing average score was 480 . The College Board also reported that nationwide scores were : 497 in reading , 513 in math and 487 in writing . In 2014 , 1,672,395 students took the SATs in the United States . In 2013 , 48 Williams Valley School District students took the SAT exams . The district 's Verbal Average Score was 474 . The Math average score was 481 . The Writing average score was 459 . The College Board reported that statewide scores were : 494 in reading , 504 in math and 482 in writing . The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012 . In 2012 , 43 Williams Valley School District students took the SAT exams . The district 's Verbal Average Score was 451 . The Math average score was 461 . The Writing average score was 445 . The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were : Verbal 491 , Math 501 , Writing 480 . In the US , 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores : Verbal 496 , Math 514 , Writing 488 . According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800 , and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400 . In 2011 , 30 Williams Valley School District students took the SAT exams . The district 's Verbal Average Score was 461 . The Math average score was 458 . The Writing average score was 460 . Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores : Verbal - 493 , Math - 501 , Writing - 479 . In the United States , 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011 . They averaged 497 ( out of 800 ) verbal , 514 math and 489 in writing . The Center for Rural Pennsylvania , a research arm of the Pennsylvania General Assembly , compared the SAT data of students in rural areas of Pennsylvania to students in urban areas . From 2003 to 2005 , the average total SAT score for students in rural Pennsylvania was 992 , while urban students averaged 1,006 . During the same period , 28 percent of 11th and 12th graders in rural school districts took the exam , compared to 32 percent of urban students in the same grades . The average math and verbal scores were 495 and 497 , respectively , for rural students , while urban test - takers averaged 499 and 507 , respectively . Pennsylvania's SAT composite score ranked low on the national scale in 2004 . The composite SAT score of 1,003 left Pennsylvania ranking 44 out of the 50 states and Washington , DC . In 2015 , Williams Valley High School offered 3 Advanced Placement ( AP ) courses at a higher cost than regular courses . The fee for each AP Exam was $ 91 ( 2014 ) . The school normally retains $ 9 of that fee as a rebate to help with administrative costs . In 2012 , the fee was $ 89 per test per pupil . Students have the option of taking College Board approved courses and then taking the College Board 's examination in the Spring . Students , who achieve a 3 or better on the exam , may be awarded college credits at US universities and colleges . Each higher education institution sets its own standards about what level of credits are awarded to a student based on their AP exam score . Most higher education give credits for scores of 4 or 5 . Some schools also give credits for scores of 3 . High schools give credits towards graduation to students who take the school 's AP class . At Williams Valley High School none of the students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam.PDE , School Performance Profile - Academic Performance Data - Williams Valley High School , December 2015 Seventh grades have been tested in reading and mathematics since 2006 . Eighth graders are tested in : reading , writing , mathematics and Science . Beginning in the Spring of 2013 , eighth graders , who are enrolled in Algebra I take the Keystone Exam for Algebra I at the end of the course . The testing of 8th grade in reading and mathematics began in 1999 , as a state initiative . Testing in science began in 2007 . The goal is for 100 % of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics , by the Spring of 2014 . The tests focus on the state 's Academic Standards for reading , writing , mathematics and science . The standards were published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education . In 2014 , the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania adopted the Pennsylvania Core Standards - Mathematics . In 2013 , Williams Valley School District did not implement a no cost dropout prevention Early Warning System and Interventions Catalog at the junior high school . The process identifies students at risk for dropping out by examining the pupil 's : attendance , behavior and course grades . Interventions are implemented to assist at - risk pupils to remain in school . The program is funded by federal and private dollars.Pennsylvania Department of Education , The Early Warning System , 2014 Williams Valley Elementary School is located at 10400 State Route 209 , Tower City . In 2015 , the school 's enrollment was 616 pupils in grades kindergarten through 6th , with 53.5 % of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price meals due to family poverty . Additionally , 17 % of the pupils receive special education services , while 0.49 % are identified as gifted . According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind . The school provides full - day kindergarten.Pennsylvania Department of Education , School Performance Profile , Elementary School Fast Facts , 2015 The school is a federally designated Title I school . According to the National Center for Education Statistics , in 2011 , the school reported an enrollment of 566 pupils in grades kindergarten through 6th , with 261 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school is a federally designated Title I school . The school employed 40 teachers , yielding a student - teacher ratio of 14:1. National Center for Education Statistics , Common Care Data – Williams Valley Elementary School , 2011 According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of its teachers were rated " Highly Qualified " under No Child Left Behind.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Professional Qualifications of Teachers Williams Valley Elementary School , September 21 , 2012 The district has provided full - day kindergarten since 2003 . According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 42 % of 5th grade students at Williams Valley Elementary School were on grade level in reading on the PSSAs given in April 2015 . In mathematics , 11 % of 5th grade students showed on grade level skills . No fifth grade writing scores were reported . In 4th grade , 54 % were on grade level in reading , while 40 % showed on grade level math skills . In science , 90 % of fourth graders showed on grade level understanding . Among third ( 3rd ) graders , 63 % were on grade level in reading and 50 % were on grade level in mathematics . Among WVES 6th graders , 63 % were on grade level in reading and only 16 % were on grade level in mathematics . Statewide 61.9 % of fifth ( 5th ) graders were on grade level in reading , while 42.8 % demonstrated on grade level math skills . Pennsylvania fourth ( 4th ) graders were 58.6 % on grade level in reading and 44.4 % demonstrated on grade level math skills . In science , 77.3 % of fourth graders showed on grade level understanding . Among Pennsylvania third ( 3rd ) graders , 62 % were reading on grade level , while 48.5 % demonstrated on grade level math skills . Williams Valley Elementary School achieved a score of 75.8 out of 100 . The score reflects on grade level : reading , science , writing and mathematics achievement . In 2013 - 14 , 61 % of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 6th . In 3rd grade , 65.5 % of the pupils were reading on grade level . In math , 58 % were on grade level ( 3rd - 6th grades ) . In 4th grade science , just 83 % of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding . In writing , only 60 % of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills . Williams Valley Elementary School achieved a score of 82.8 out of 100 . The score reflects on grade level : reading , science , writing and mathematics achievement . In 2012 - 13 , 52 % of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 6th . In 3rd grade , 62 % of the pupils were reading on grade level . In math , 72.5 % were on grade level ( 3rd - 6th grades ) . In 4th grade science , 82 % of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding . In writing , 65 % of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.PDE , Williams Valley Elementary School Academic Performance Data 2013 , October 4 , 2013 According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2,181 public schools ( less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools ) , achieved an academic score of 70 or higher . In 2012 , Williams Valley Elementary School declined again to Warning AYP status due to low reading and mathematics achievement . From 2009 to 2011 , Williams Valley Elementary School achieved AYP status each year . In 2008 , Williams Valley Elementary School declined to Warning AYP status due to lagging student achievement in reading and mathematics . Each year , in the Spring , in order to comply with the federal No Child Left Behind Law , the 3rd graders take the PSSAs in math and reading . The fourth grade is tested in reading , math and science . The fifth grade is evaluated in reading , mathematics and writing . Pennsylvania System of School Assessments , commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered beginning 2003 to all Pennsylvania public school students in grades 3rd-8th.Pennsylvania State Board of Education , PSSA results 2003 , 2003 The goal was for 100 % of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics , by the Spring of 2014 . The tests focused on the state 's Academic Standards for reading , writing , mathematics and science . The Science exam is given to 4th grades and includes content in science , technology , ecology and the environmental studies . The first cohort of children who attended Accountability Block Grant funded full - day kindergarten reached third grade and took the PSSAs in the spring of 2008 . In December 2015 , the district administration reported that 200 pupils , or 19.7 % of the district 's pupils , received Special Education services , with 51 % of the identified student s having a specific learning disability . In December 2014 , the district administration reported that 198 pupils , or 19.5 % of the district 's pupils , received special education services , with 51 % of the identified student s having a specific learning disability . In 2011 , Williams Valley School District Administration reported that 238 pupils , or 22 % of the district 's pupils , received special education services , with 51.7 % of identified student s having a specific learning disability . In December 2009 , the District Administration reported that 244 pupils , or 23 % of the district 's pupils , received special education services . In 2007 , the district administration reported that 235 pupils , or 22.5 % of the district 's pupils , received special education services , with 52 % of the identified student s having a specific learning disability . In 2007 , Pennsylvania Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak testified before the Pennsylvania House Education Committee regarding full - day kindergarten . He claimed that districts which offered the program would see a significant decrease in special education students due to early identification and early intervention . He asserted the high cost of full - day kindergarten would be recouped by districts in lower special education costs . Williams Valley School District has provided full - day kindergarten since 2003 . The district has seen a slight decrease in the percentage of special education students it serves , yielding no savings . Williams Valley School District engages in identification procedures to ensure that eligible students receive an appropriate educational program consisting of special education and related services , individualized to meet student needs . At no cost to the parents , these services are provided in compliance with state and federal law ; and are reasonably calculated to yield meaningful educational benefit and student progress . To identify students who may be eligible for special education , various screening activities are conducted on an ongoing basis . These screening activities include : review of group - based data ( cumulative records , enrollment records , health records , report cards , ability and achievement test scores ) ; hearing , vision , motor , and speech / language screening ; and review by the Instructional Support Team or Student Assistance Team . When screening results suggest that the student may be eligible , the district seeks parental consent to conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation . Parents who suspect their child is eligible may verbally request a multidisciplinary evaluation from a professional employee of the district or contact the Supervisor of Special Education . The IDEA 2004 requires each school entity to publish a notice to parents , in newspapers or other media , including the student handbook and website regarding the availability of screening and intervention services and how to access them . In 2010 , the state of Pennsylvania provided $ 1,026,815 for special education services . The funds were distributed to districts based on a state policy which estimates that 16 % of the district 's pupils are receiving special education services . This funding is in addition to the state 's basic education per pupil funding , as well as , all other state and federal funding . The Special Education funding structure is through the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA ) funds and state appropriations . IDEA funds are appropriated to the state on an annual basis and distributed through intermediate units ( IUs ) to school districts , while state funds are distributed directly to the districts . Total funds that are received by school districts are calculated through a formula . The Pennsylvania Department of Education oversees four appropriations used to fund students with special needs : Special Education ; Approved Private Schools ; Pennsylvania Chartered Schools for the Deaf and Blind ; and Early Intervention . The Pennsylvania Special Education funding system assumes that 16 % of the district 's students receive special education services . It also assumes that each student 's needs accrue the same level of costs.Browne , Patrick , Senate Education Committee Hearing on Special Education Funding & Accountability testimony , November 1 , 2011 Over identification of students , in order to increase state funding , has been an issue in the Commonwealth . Some districts have more than 20 % of its students receiving special education services while others have 10 % supported through special education.Kintisch , Baruch , Public Hearing : Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony , Education Law Center , November 11 , 2011 The state requires each public school district and charter school to have a three - year special education plan to meet the unique needs of its special education students.Amy Morton , Executive Deputy Secretary , Public Hearing : Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony , Pennsylvania Department of Education , November 11 , 2011 In 2012 , the Obama Administration 's US Department of Education issued a directive that schools include students with disabilities in extracurricular activities including sports.US Department of Education , U.S. Department of Education Clarifies Schools ' Obligation to Provide Equal Opportunity to Students with Disabilities to Participate in Extracurricular Athletics , January 25 , 2013 Williams Valley School District received a $ 750,302 supplement for special education services in 2010 . For the 2011–12 , 2012–13 and 2013 - 14 school years , all Pennsylvania public school districts received the same level of funding for special education that they received in 2010 - 11 . This level funding is provided regardless of changes in the number of pupils who need special education services and regardless of the level of services the respective students required.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Special Education Funding 2011-2012 Fiscal Year , 2011 For the 2014- 2015 school year , Williams Valley School District received an increase to $ 770,938 from the Commonwealth for special education funding.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Special Education funding report by LEA , July 2014 Additionally , the state provides supplemental funding for extraordinarily impacted students . The district must apply for this added funding . In 2013 , the state 's Special Education Funding Reform Commission provided a report on the state of funding for special education in the Commonwealth . Funding for special education programs is borne largely on a local basis at 60 % , with the state contributing $ 1 billion or 30 % and the federal government providing 10 % of the funding . Williams Valley School District Administration reported that two of its students were gifted in 2011 . None of the district 's students were acknowledged by the administration as gifted in 2009 . By law , the district must provide mentally gifted programs at all grade levels . The primary emphasis is on enrichment and acceleration of the regular education curriculum . The referral process for a gifted evaluation can be initiated by teachers or parents by contacting the student 's building principal and requesting an evaluation . All requests must be made in writing . To be eligible for mentally gifted programs in Pennsylvania , a student must have a cognitive ability of at least 130 as measured on a standardized ability test by a certified school psychologist . Other factors that indicate giftedness will also be considered for eligibility . The Williams Valley School District administration reported there were 8 incidents of bullying in the district in 2012 . Additionally , there were seven incidents involving law enforcement with one arrest . There was one case of open lewdness and a bomb threat . The Williams Valley School District administration reported there was one incident of bullying in the district in 2009 . The Williams Valley School Board has provided the district 's antibully policy online . All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct . The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying . The policy must be available on the school 's website and posted in every classroom . All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year , and shall review their policy every three years . Additionally , the district must conduct an annual review of that policy with students . The Center for Schools and Communities works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research , select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives . Education standards relating to student safety and antiharassment programs are described in the 10.3 . Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health , Safety and Physical Education . Williams Valley School Board established a district wellness policy in 2006 – Policy 246.Williams Valley School Board Policy Manual The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school , the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours , age appropriate nutrition education for all students , and physical education for students K - 12 . The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation ( P.L. 108 – 265 ) . The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act ( 42 U.S.C . 1751 et seq ) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 ( 42 U.S.C . 1771 et seq ) " shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006 . " The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed . According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy , school districts must set goals for nutrition education , physical activity , campus food provision , and other school - based activities designed to promote student wellness . Additionally , districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation . Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus . In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus . The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval . A study was conducted of the submitted policies ( n=499 ) . It found that the majority of districts complied with the mandates of the law . Most districts identified the superintendent and school foodservice director as responsible for ensuring local wellness policy implementation . The district offers both a free school breakfast and free or reduced - price lunch to children in low income families . All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch . Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family . Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast . A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch . Runaway , homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.USDA , Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals , 2012 The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture.Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center , The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card , 2009 In 2013 , the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools . The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day . They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item . Additionally , all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards , meaning they must have fruits , vegetables , dairy or protein in them or contain at least 10 percent of the daily value of fiber , calcium , potassium , and Vitamin D.USDA , Child Nutrition Programs , June 27 , 2013 The US Department of Agriculture requires that students take milk as their beverage at lunch . In accordance with this law , any student requesting water in place of milk with their lunch must present a written request , signed by a doctor , documenting the need for water instead of milk . Williams Valley School District provides health services as mandated by the Commonwealth and the federal government . Nurses are available to conduct annual health screenings ( dat a reported to the PDE and state Department of Health ) and to dispense prescribed medications to students during the school day . Students can be excluded from school unless they comply with all the State Department of Health 's extensive immunization mandates . School nurses monitor each pupil for this compliance . Nurses also monitor each child 's weight . In 2016 , the Pennsylvania Department of Health distributed to each Pennsylvania high school the overdose antidote drug naloxone in a nasal spray . School nurses were also provided with educational materials and training developed by the National Association of School Nurses . The cost was covered by a grant from a private foundation . In 2009 , the Williams Valley School District received funding through a Highmark Healthy High 5 grant . Williams Valley Elementary School received $ 6,627 which was used to implement a six - week nutrition education and physical activity program for grades two and six through the Weller Health Education Center.Highmark Foundation , 2011 School Challenge Grants , 2011 Beginning in 2006 , Highmark Foundation engaged in a 5 - year , $ 100 million program to promote lifelong healthy behaviors in children and adolescents through local nonprofits and schools . Pennsylvania public school districts budget and expend funds according to procedures mandated by the General Assembly and the Pennsylvania Department of Education ( PDE ) . An annual operating budget is prepared by school district administrative officials . A uniform form is furnished by the PDE and submitted to the board of school directors for approval prior to the beginning of each fiscal year on July 1 . Under Pennsylvania 's Taxpayer Relief Act , Act 1 of the Special Session of 2006 , all school districts of the first class A , second class , third class and fourth class must adopt a preliminary budget proposal . The proposal must include estimated revenues and expenditures and the proposed tax rates . This proposed budget must be considered by the Board no later than 90 days prior to the date of the election immediately preceding the fiscal year . The preliminary budget proposal must also be printed and made available for public inspection at least 20 days prior to its adoption . The board of school directors may hold a public hearing on the budget , but are not required to do so . The board must give at least 10 days ’ public notice of its intent to adopt the final budget according to Act 1 of 2006.Pennsylvania General Assembly , Taxpayer Relief Act , Act 1 of the Special Session of 2006 , June 27 , 2006 In 2013 , the average teacher salary in Williams Valley School District was $ 45,981 a year.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Investing in Pennsylvania Students , 2013 The district employed 144 teachers with a top salary of $ 96,500 . Pennsylvania teacher salaries ( 2013–14 ) are searchable in a statewide database provided by TribLive News . Williams Valley School District teacher and administrator retirement benefits are equal to at least 2.00 % x Final Average Salary x Total Credited Service . ( Some more senior teachers benefits utilize a 2.50 % benefit factor . ) After 40 years of service , Pennsylvania public school teachers and administrators can retire with 100 % of the average salary of their final 3 years of employment . According to a study conducted at the American Enterprise Institute , in 2011 , public school teachers ’ total compensation is roughly 50 percent higher than they would likely receive in the private sector . The study found that the most generous benefits that teachers receive are not accounted for in many studies of compensation including : pension , retiree health benefits and job security . In 2014 - 15 , Pennsylvania public school district mandated teacher pension contribution rose to 21.40 % of employee salaries and in 2015 - 16 it rose again to 25.84 % of total salaries . In 2014 - 15 , the state mandated district contribution to the teacher pension fund rose to 21.40 % of employee salaries and in 2015 - 16 it rose again to 25.84 % of total district salaries . In 2011 , the average teacher salary in Williams Valley School District was $ 43,593 a year , while the cost of the benefits teachers received was $ 15,636 per employee , for a total annual average teacher compensation of $ 59,229 . The district employed 106 teachers and administrators with a top salary of $ 95,000 . In 2009 , Williams Valley School District reported employing 94 teachers and administrators with a median salary of $ 47,901 and a top salary of $ 103,000 . The teacher 's work day is 7 hours 30 minutes , including : a 30 - minute duty - free lunch and a daily preparation period . The contract sets 186 days in the contract year . Additionally , the teachers receive a defined benefit pension , health insurance ( employees contribute $ 18 per pay ) , dental insurance , vision insurance , disability income insurance , professional development reimbursement , 3 paid personal days which accumulate , 10 paid sick days , and other benefits . Teachers receive additional payments at an hourly rate , for required work done outside the regular school day . In 2007 , Williams Valley School District employed 79 teachers . The average teacher salary in the district was $ 45,669 for 180 days worked.Fenton , Jacob , Average classroom teacher salary in Schuylkill County , 2006 – 07 , " The Morning Call " , March 2009 As of 2007 , Pennsylvania ranked in the top 10 states in average teacher salaries . When adjusted for cost of living Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the nation for teacher compensation.PA Delaware County Times , Teachers need to know enough is enough , April 20 , 2010 . Williams Valley School District administrative costs per pupil in 2008 was $ 1,081 per pupil . The district is ranked 44th out of 500 in Pennsylvania for spending on administration . The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $ 398 per pupil.Fenton , Jacob , Pennsylvania School District Data : Will School Consolidation Save Money ? , " The Morning Call " , February 2009 In 2009 , Olga Ehrhart , Superintendent 's salary is reported by the district at $ 75,000 . In addition to the salary , she received an extensive benefits package including health insurance , life insurance , travel benefits and more . The Pennsylvania School Board Association tracks salaries for Pennsylvania public school employees . It reports that in 2008 the average superintendent salary in Pennsylvania was $ 122,165 . In January 2010 , Ehrhart resigned her position effective June 29 , 2011 . In 2008 , Williams Valley School District reported spending $ 12,085 per pupil . This ranked 263rd in the commonwealth . In 2010 , the district 's per-pupil spending had increased to $ 12,001.67 . In 2011 , Pennsylvania 's per-pupil spending was $ 13,467 , ranking 6th in the United States.US Census Bureau , States Ranked According to Per Pupil Public Elementary - Secondary School System Finance Amounts : Fiscal Year 2011 , May 2013 In 2007 , the Pennsylvania per pupil total expenditures was reported as $ 12,759 . The U.S. Census Bureau reported that Pennsylvania spent $ 8,191 per pupil in school year 2000 - 01 . Among the fifty states , Pennsylvania 's total per pupil revenue ( including all sources ) ranked 11th at $ 15,023 per student , in 2008 - 09 . Pennsylvania 's total revenue per pupil rose to $ 16,186 ranking 9th in the nation in 2011 . In 2010 , the revenue breakdown was : 4 percent from federal sources , 27 percent from local sources , and 69 percent from state funds . Reserves In 2008 , Williams Valley School District reported a $ 1,497,979.00 in an unreserved - undesignated fund balance . The designated fund balance was reported as $ 1,200,000 . In 2010 , Williams Valley School District Administration reported an increase to $ 2,396,756 in the unreserved - undesignated fund balance . The district also reported $ 900,000 in its unreserved - designated fund in 2010 . By 2012 , Williams Valley School District reported having $ 4,729,155 in reserves . In 2014 - 15 , Williams Valley School District reported having $ 7,140,560 in reserves . Pennsylvania public school district reserve funds are divided into two categories – designated and undesignated . The undesignated funds are not committed to any planned project . Designated funds and any other funds , such as capital reserves , are allocated to specific projects . School districts are required by state law to keep 5 percent of their annual spending in the undesignated reserve funds to preserve bond ratings . According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , from 2003 to 2010 , as a whole , Pennsylvania school districts amassed nearly $ 3 billion in reserved funds.Murphy , Jan , Pennsylvania 's public schools boost reserves , CentreDaily Times , September 22 , 2010 By 2013 , reserves held by Pennsylvania public school districts , as a whole , had increased to over $ 3.8 billion . Audits In October 2009 , the Williams Valley School District was audited by the Pennsylvania Auditor General . The performance audit cited the district for Continued Certification Deficiencies which included several administrators and teachers . In April 2012 , the district was audited again . The certification violations continued and the district was found to be reporting erroneous enrollment data to the state . These errors resulted in the WVSD being underpaid $ 102,113 for their state reimbursement subsidy . Tuition Students who live in the Williams Valley School District 's attendance area may choose to attend one of Pennsylvania 's 157 public charter schools . A student living in a neighboring public school district or a foreign exchange student may seek admission to Williams Valley School District . For these cases , the Pennsylvania Department of Education sets an annual tuition rate for each school district . It is the amount the public school district pays to a charter school for each resident student that attends the charter and it is the amount a nonresident student 's parents must pay to attend the Williams Valley School District 's schools . The 2012 tuition rates are Elementary School - $ 8,581 , High School - $ 10,003.79 . Williams Valley School District is funded by a combination of : a local earned income tax of 1 % , a local property tax , a real estate transfer tax 0.5 % , a $ 5 ( Act 511 ) per capita tax , a $ 5 ( Sec 679 ) per capita tax , a $ 10 occupation privilege tax , and a $ 205 occupation tax , coupled with substantial funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal government . Grants can provide an opportunity to supplement school funding without raising local taxes . In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , pension income and Social Security income are exempted from state personal income tax and local earned income tax , regardless of the level of the individual 's personal wealth . The average Pennsylvania public school teacher pension in 2011 exceeds $ 60,000 a year plus they receive federal Social Security benefits : both are free of Pennsylvania state income tax and local income tax which funds local public schools . Effective 2016 , active duty military are also exempted from paying the local earned income tax in Pennsylvania . According to a report from Representative Todd Stephens office , Williams Valley School District receives 67.1 % of its annual revenue from the state . This greatly exceeds some education advocates goal of the state providing 50 % of district funding . For the 2015 - 16 school year , Governor Tom Wolf released a partial Basic Education Funding of $ 3,323,128 to Williams Valley School District , in January 2016 . This was part of $ 10.3 billion in school funding withheld from the public schools , by the Governor since the summer of 2015 . The dispersement did not follow the new Basic Education Fair Funding formula which had been established by the Pennsylvania General Assembly in June 2015 . Ten ( 10 ) Pennsylvania school districts received no increase in Basic Education funding under Governor Wolf . In compliance with a legislative mandate that was passed with veto proof majorities in the PA House and Senate , the final BEF funding was determined for 2015 - 16 , in April 2016 . Williams Valley School District received $ 6,898,149 in Basic Education Funds for the 2015 - 16 school year . This was a 1.28 % increase yielding a $ 86,933 increase over the previous school year funding . The district also received $ 228,949 in Ready to Learn funding from the state.PDE , Ed Budget 2015 - 16 , May 2016 In Schuylkill County , the highest percentage increase in state funding was awarded to Shenandoah Valley School District - 3.78 % . The Pennsylvania education budget is $ 5.93 billion for basic education , a $ 200 million or 3.5 percent increase over 2014 - 15 allocation . Another $ 1.08 billion was allotted for special education funding , a $ 30 million or 2.9 percent increase over 2014 - 15 . Additionally , the state paid over $ 500 million towards school employee social security payments and over $ 1 billion to the teacher 's pension fund ( PSERS ) . Office of the Budget , Pennsylvania Total Operating Budget , March 2016 For the 2014 - 15 school year , Williams Valley School District received $ 6,811,212 in State Basic Education funding . The district received $ 182,675 in new Ready To Learn Block grant . The State 's enacted Education Budget included $ 5,526,129,000 for the 2014 - 15 Basic Education Funding.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Enacted Education Budget 2014-2015 , July 7 , 2014 The Education budget also included Accountability Block Grant funding at $ 100 million and $ 241 million in new Ready to Learn funding for public schools that focus on student achievement and academic success . The State paid $ 500.8 million to Social Security on the school employees behalf and another $ 1.16 billion to the state teachers pension system ( PSERS ) . In total , Pennsylvania 's Education budget for K - 12 public schools is $ 10 billion . This was a $ 305 million increase over 2013 - 2014 state spending and the greatest amount ever allotted by the Commonwealth for its public schools.Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2014 - 15 Enacted Education Budget Fast Facts , July 14 , 2014 For the 2013–14 school year , Williams Valley School District received a 1.3 % increase or $ 6,811,636 in Pennsylvania Basic Education Funding . This was $ 88,848 more than its 2012 - 13 state BEF to the district . Additionally , the district received $ 97,533 in Accountability Block Grant funding to focus on academic achievement and level funding for special education services . Among the public school districts in Schuylkill County , Blue Mountain School District and Saint Clair Area School District received the highest percentage increase at 2.2 % . Williams Valley School District has the option of applying for several other state and federal grants to increase revenues . The Commonwealth 's budget increased basic education funding statewide by $ 123 million to over $ 5.5 billion . Most of Pennsylvania 's 500 public school districts received an increase of basic education funding in a range of 0.9 % to 4 % . Eight public school districts received higher funding increases of 10 % to 16 % . The highest increase in state funding was awarded to Austin Area School District , which received a 22.5 % increase in Basic Education Funding.Democrat Appropriations Committee , Report on Education funding by LEA , July 2 , 2013 The state funded the PSERS ( Pennsylvania school employee pension fund ) with $ 1,017,000,000 and Social Security payments for school employees of $ 495 million.Pennsylvania Office of the Budget , 2013 - 14 State Budget Highlights , 2013 For the 2012–13 school year , Williams Valley School District received $ 6,722,788 of state BEF money . The Governor 's Executive Budget for 2012- 2013 included $ 9.34 billion for kindergarten through 12th grade public education including $ 5.4 billion in basic education funding , which was an increase of $ 49 million over the 2011 - 12 budget . In addition , the Commonwealth provided $ 100 million for the Accountability Block Grant ( ABG ) program . Williams Valley School District received $ 97,533 in Accountability Block Grant funding . The state also provided a $ 544.4 million payment for School Employees ’ Social Security and $ 856 million for School Employees ’ Retirement fund called PSERS . This amount was a $ 21,823,000 increase ( 0.34 % ) over the 2011- 2012 appropriations for Basic Education Funding , School Employees ' Social Security , Pupil Transportation , Nonpublic and Charter School Pupil Transportation . Since taking office , Corbett 's first two budgets have restored more than $ 918 million in support of public schools , compensating for the $ 1 billion in federal stimulus dollars lost at the end of the 2010 - 11 school year . In 2011 - 12 , Williams Valley School District received a $ 6,722,788 allocation , of state Basic Education Funding . Additionally , Williams Valley School District received $ 97,533 in Accountability Block Grant funding . The enacted Pennsylvania state Education budget included $ 5,354,629,000 for the 2011-2012 Basic Education Funding appropriation . This amount was a $ 233,290,000 increase ( 4.6 % ) over the enacted State appropriation for 2010-2011 . The highest increase in state basic education funding was awarded to Duquesne City School District of Allegheny County , which got a 49 % increase in state funding for 2011 - 12 . In 2010 , Williams Valley School District reported that 444 students received free or reduced - price lunches , due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.Pennsylvania Department of Education , District Allocations Report 2009 , 2009 - 10 For 2010–11 , Williams Valley School District received a 2.71 % increase in state Basic Education Funding for $ 7,198,786 . The highest increase in BEF in Schuylkill County went to Minersville Area School District which received 9.69 % . Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County received the highest increase in the state at 23.65 % increase in funding for the 2010–11 school year . Fifteen ( 15 ) Pennsylvania public school districts received a BEF increase of greater than 10 % . The state 's hold harmless policy regarding state basic education funding continued where each district received at least the same amount as it received the prior school year , even when enrollment had significantly declined . The amount of increase each school district received was set by Governor Edward Rendell and then Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak , as a part of the state budget proposal given each February . This was the second year of Governor Rendell 's policy to fund some public school districts at a far greater rate than others . In the 2009 – 2010 budget year , the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 4.25 % increase in Basic Education funding for a total of $ 7,008,632 to Williams Valley School District . The district also received supplemental funding for English language learners , Title 1 federal funding for low - income students , for district size , a poverty supplement from the commonwealth and more . Shenandoah Valley School District was the highest increase in Schuylkill County with a 14.50 % increase in basic education funding , for the 2009–10 school year . Among the 500 school districts in Pennsylvania , Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received the highest with a 22.31 % increase in funding.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Report on Funding by school district , October 2009 The amount of increase each school district received was set by Governor Edward Rendell and the Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak , as a part of the state budget proposal . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Pennsylvania spent $ 7,824 Per Pupil in the year 2000 . This amount increased up to $ 12,085 by the year 2008.U.S. Census Bureau , Annual Survey of Local Government Finances , 2000 U.S. Census Bureau , 2008 Survey of Local Government Finances – School Systems , 2010 For the 2008– 09 school year , the state Basic Education funding to Williams Valley School district was $ 6,722,788 . According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 375 students received free or reduced - price lunches due to low family income in the 2007– 2008 school year.Pennsylvania Department of Education Funding Report by LEA 2009 . Beginning in 2004– 2005 , the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding . This program has provided $ 1.5 billion to Pennsylvania 's school districts . The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likelyPennsylvania Department of Education , Accountability Block Grant guidelines , 2004 PDE , Accountability Block Grant 2005 - 06 Year End Report , 2006 to increase student academic achievement . These interventions include : teacher training , all - day kindergarten , lower class size K - 3rd grade , literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job - embedded professional development to improve their instruction , before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students . For 2010–11 the Williams Valley School District applied for and received $ 264,729 in addition to all other state and federal funding . The district used the funding to provide full - day kindergarten for the seventh year.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Accountability Block Grant report 2010 , Grantee list 2010 The state 's EAP funding provides for the continuing support of tutoring services and other programs to address the academic needs of eligible students . Funds are available to eligible school districts and full - time career and technology centers ( CTC ) in which one or more schools have failed to meet at least one academic performance target , as provided for in Section 1512 - C of the Pennsylvania Public School Code . In 2010–11 the Williams Valley School District received $ 82,934. Pennsylvania Department of Education – Educational Assistance Program Funding 2010– 2011 Fiscal Year The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of dollars of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class ( English , Science , History , Math ) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use . The program was funded from 2006 to 2009 . Williams Valley School District did not apply for funding in 2006–07 or in 2007–08 . For the 2008–09 school year , the district received $ 74,691 . Of the 501 public school districts in Pennsylvania , 447 of them received Classrooms for the Future grant awards . Among the public school district in Schuylkill County , North Schuylkill School District received the largest grant award $ 245,673 . The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $ 9,409,073 . The grant program was discontinued by Governor Edward Rendell as part of the 2009 - 10 state budget . Williams Valley School District did not participate in : Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection 's Environmental Education annual grants , PA Science Its Elementary grants ( discontinued effective with 2009 - 10 budget by Governor Rendell ) , 2012 Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy grant , 2012 and 2013 Pennsylvania Hybrid Learning Grants ; Project 720 High School Reform grants ( discontinued effective with 2011 - 12 budget ) ; nor the federal 21st Century Learning grants . Williams Valley School District received an extra $ 1,204,949 in ARRA – Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low - income students . The funding was limited to the 2009 – 2011 school years . Due to the temporary nature of the funding , schools were repeatedly advised by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , the Pennsylvania Senate Education Committee , the Governor and the Pennsylvania School Board Association , to use the funds for one - time expenditures like acquiring equipment , making repairs to buildings , training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software . Williams Valley School District officials did not apply for the Race to the Top federal grant which would have brought the district hundreds of thousands of additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement . Participation required the administration , the school board and the local teachers ' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success . In Pennsylvania , 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate.Pennsylvania 's ' Race to the Top ' Fueled by Effective Reforms , Strong Local Support Pennsylvania was not approved in the first round of the grant . The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved . A second round of state RTTT application judging will occur in June 2010 . The Federal government provides annual grants to schools to be used to improve the quality of teacher instructions to pupils . The goal is to provide each child in public schools with “ High Quality ” teachers and principals as defined by the state . The funds are sent to the state Department of Education which distributes them to each school district and charter school . Beginning in 2002 , the federal funding committed to Title II was $ 3,175,000,000 . Public school district administrations must apply to the state annually for the Title II funds . In 2012 - 13 , Williams Valley School District received $ 57,466 in federal Title II funding.PDE , Title IIA egrants 2012 - 13 , 2012 In 2014 - 15 , Williams Valley School District applied for and received $ 53,881. PDE , Title IIA egrants 2014 - 15 , 2014 The Federal government provides annual grants to schools to assist in educating immigrant children and children who are identified as limited English proficient . Upon registering for school a language survey is done for all new enrollment pupils , typically in kindergarten or preschool . They identify the primary language spoken at home . This data is collected and submitted to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , which in turn notifies the federal government.PDE , English As A Second Language ( ESL ) , 2015 In 2012 - 13 , Williams Valley School District received $ 815 in Title III funding for English language learners . For 2014 - 15 , Williams Valley School District received $ 570 in Title III funding.PDE , Title III Grant Allocations 2014 - 15 , 2014 The Williams Valley School Board did not participate in the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program . The program called for the state to audit the district , at no cost to local taxpayers , to identify ways the district could save tax dollars . After the review of the information , the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes . The Williams Valley School Board set property tax rates in 2016–17 : residents who reside in Schuylkill County pay 34.68 mills and 16.46 mills in Dauphin County.Vicki Terwilliger , Williams Valley approves budget with tax increase , June 11 , 2016 A mill is $ 1 of tax for every $ 1,000 of a property 's assessed value . Property taxes , in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , apply only to real estate - land and buildings . The property tax is not levied on cars , business inventory , or other personal property . Certain types of property are exempt from property taxes , including : places of worship , places of burial , private social clubs , charitable and educational institutions and all government property ( local , state and federal ) . Additionally , service related , disabled US military veterans may seek an exemption from paying property taxes . Unlike other states , under Pennsylvania state tax policy , natural gas and oil pipelines are exempted from property taxes . Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region . Pennsylvania school district revenues are dominated by two main sources : 1 ) Property tax collections , which account for the vast majority ( between 75 – 85 % ) of local revenues ; and 2 ) Act 511 tax collections ( Local Tax Enabling Act ) , which are around 15 % of revenues for school districts . The school district includes municipalities in two counties , each of which has different rates of property tax assessment , necessitating a state board equalization of the tax rates between the counties . In 2010 , miscalculations by the State Tax Equalization Board ( STEB ) were widespread in the Commonwealth and adversely impacted funding for many school districts , including those that did not cross county borders . The average yearly property tax paid by Schuylkill County residents amounts to about 2.84 % of their yearly income . Schuylkill County ranked 700th out of the 3143 United States counties for property taxes as a percentage of median income.Tax-rates.org , The 2013 Tax Resource County Property Taxes 2012 , 2012 According to a report prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , the total real estate taxes collected by all school districts in Pennsylvania rose from $ 6,474,133,936 in 1999 - 00 to $ 10,438,463,356 in 2008 - 09 and to $ 11,153,412,490 in 2011.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Pennsylvania School Finances - Summaries of Annual Financial Report Data 2010 - 11 , 2011 Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale . According to the Tax Foundation , Pennsylvania ranked 11th in the U.S. in 2008 in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value ( 1.34 % ) and 12th in the country in terms of property taxes as a percentage of income ( 3.55 % ) . New Census Data on Property Taxes on Homeowners , Tax Foundation , September 22 , 2009 . The Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania . Districts are not authorized to raise taxes above that index unless they allow voters to vote by referendum , or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education . The base index for the 2011– 2012 school year is 1.4 percent , but the Act 1 Index can be adjusted higher , depending on a number of factors , such as property values and the personal income of district residents . Act 1 included 10 exceptions , including : increasing pension costs , increases in special education costs , a catastrophe like a fire or flood , increase in health insurance costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases . The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage , as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry , for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools , as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor , for the previous 12 - month period ending June 30 . For a school district with a market value / personal income aid ratio ( MV / PI AR ) greater than 0.4000 , it s index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV / PI AR for the current year . In June 2011 , the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed legislation eliminating six of the exceptions to the Act 1 Index . Several exceptions were maintained : 1 ) costs to pay interest and principal on indebtedness incurred prior to September 4 , 2004 for Act 72 schools and prior to June 27 , 2006 for non-Act 72 schools ; 2 ) costs to pay interest and principal on electoral debt ; 3 ) costs incurred in providing special education programs and services ( beyond what is already paid by the State ) ; and 4 ) costs due to increases of more than the Index in the school 's share of payments to PSERS ( PA school employees pension fund ) taking into account the state mandated PSERS contribution rate . The legislature also froze the payroll amount public school districts use to calculate the pension - plan exception at the 2012 payroll levels . Further increases in payroll can not be used to raise the district 's exception for pension payments . A specific timeline for Act I Index decisions is published annually , by the Pennsylvania Department of Education . The School District Adjusted Index for the Williams Valley School District 2006– 2007 through 2010– 2011 . For the 2016 - 17 budget year , Williams Valley School Board did not apply for any exceptions to exceed the district 's Act 1 Index limit . Statewide 299 school districts adopted a resolution to not exceed their Act I index in 2016 - 17 . For the 2013 - 14 budget year , Williams Valley School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit . For the school budget year 2013 - 14 , 311 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index . Another 171 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit . For the exception for pension costs , 89 school districts received approval to exceed the Index in full while others received a partial approval of their request . For special education costs , 75 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit . For the pension costs exception , 169 school districts received approval to exceed the Index . Eleven Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for grandfathered construction debts.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2013- 2014 , April 2013 For the 2012 - 13 budget year , Williams Valley School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index . For 2012-2013 , 274 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index ; 223 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit . For the exception for pension costs , 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index . For special education costs , 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2012-2013 , March 30 , 2012 For the 2011 - 12 school year , the Williams Valley School Board did not apply for an exception to exceed the Act 1 Index . Each year , the Williams Valley School Board has the option of adopting either : 1 ) a resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2 ) a preliminary budget in February . A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index . According to a state report , for the 2011 - 12 school year budgets , 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index ; 250 school districts adopted a preliminary budget . Of the 250 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget , 231 adopted real estate tax rates that exceeded their index . Tax rate increases in the other 19 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget did not exceed the school district 's index . Of the districts who sought exceptions : 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption . Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project , while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction . The Williams Valley School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 index for the budgets in 2010–11 . In the Spring of 2010 , 135 Pennsylvania school boards asked to exceed their adjusted index . Approval was granted to 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases . In 2010 , property tax relief for Williams Valley School District was set at $ 149 for 12,070 approved properties . In 2009 , the Homestead / Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Williams Valley School District was $ 148 per approved permanent primary residence . In the district , 2,287 property owners applied for the tax relief . In Dauphin County , the highest amount of tax relief in 2009 , went to Harrisburg City School District at $ 446 . In Schuylkill County , the highest amount went to Schuylkill Haven Area School District set at $ 195 . The tax relief was subtracted from the total annual school property tax bill . Property owners apply for the relief through the county Treasurer 's office . Farmers can qualify for a farmstead exemption on building used for agricultural purposes . The farm must be at least 10 contiguous acres and must be the primary residence of the owner . Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption . In Dauphin County , 68.71 % of eligible property owners applied for property tax relief in 2009 . Schuylkill County data was not provided . Pennsylvania awarded the highest property tax relief to residents of the Chester - Upland School District in Delaware County at $ 632 per homestead and farmstead in 2010 . This was the second year they were the top recipient . Additionally , the Pennsylvania Property Tax / Rent Rebate program is provided for low income Pennsylvanians aged 65 and older ; widows and widowers aged 50 and older ; and people with disabilities age 18 and older . The income limit is $ 35,000 for homeowners . The maximum rebate for both homeowners and renters is $ 650 . Applicants can exclude one - half ( 1 /2 ) of their Social Security income , consequently individuals who have income substantially more than $ 35,000 , may still qualify for a rebate . Individuals must apply annually for the rebate . This can be taken in addition to Homestead / Farmstead Property Tax Relief . Williams Valley School District offers a variety of clubs , activities and an extensive costly sports program . Eligibility to participate is set by school board policies . For the 2010 - 11 school year , all students in grades 7–12 who participate in athletic teams , cheerleading , extra-curricular clubs and / or student drivers and who were subject to the Drug Testing Policy were required to pay a one time , non-refundable Student Activity Fee of $ 10 . The fee was increased to $ 20 in 2012 . Eligibility for participation is determined by school board policy and in compliance with standards set by the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association ( PIAA ) . The PIAA mandates that student athletes must be passing at least four full - credit subjects to participate in sports . By Pennsylvania law , all K - 12 students in the district , including those who attend a private nonpublic school , cyber charter school , charter school and those homeschooled , are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs , including all athletics . They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district 's schools . According to PA Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act 126 of 2014 , all volunteer coaches and all those who assist in student activities , must have criminal background checks . Like all school district employees , they must also attend an anti child abuse training once every three years.Eleanor Chute . , New Pa . law expands clearance requirements for school volunteers , employees , " Pittsburgh Post - Gazette " , December 15 , 2014 Ali Stevens . , Child Protective Services Law impacts schools , WKOK.com 1070 AM , January 6 , 2015 Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers ' union contract . When athletic competition exceeds the regular season , additional compensation is paid.Williams Valley School Board , Williams Valley School District Teacher Union Contract , 2015 Article XVI - C of the Public School Code requires the disclosure of interscholastic athletic opportunities for all public secondary school entities in Pennsylvania . All school entities with grades 7 - 12 are required to annually collect data concerning team and financial information for all male and female athletes beginning with the 2012 - 13 school year and submit the information to the Pennsylvania Department of Education . Beginning with the 2013 - 14 school year , all non-school ( booster club and alumni ) contributions and purchases must also be reported to PDE . The report must also be posted in the district 's website . Williams Valley School District is noncompliant with state law , due to failing to post its Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities Disclosure Form on its website since 2012 . According to Pennsylvania 's Safety in Youth Sports Act , all sports coaches , paid and volunteer , are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching . A joint Pennsylvania School Board Association and Pennsylvania State Athletic Directors Association survey , conducted in 2012 , found nearly one third ( 30 % ) of public school respondents indicated charging individual students $ 10 to $ 250 , with a statewide average of $ 65 per-sport.Pennsylvania School Board Association Education Research & Policy Center , More PA school districts charging student participation fees , May 7 , 2012 Pennsylvania School Board Association , Special Report on Pay - to - Play : Fees for Participation in Extracurricular Activities , August 2010 The district funds : According to PIAA directory July 2016 Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association , PIAA School Directory , 2016 Pub Golf Pub Golf or Bar Golf is a recreational drinking game involving a selection of either nine or eighteen pubs ( Public House / Bar ) , creating a " course " to be played by two or more people . It is essentially a pub crawl made into a game . Unlike the actual game of Golf , Pub Golf involves no ball or fairway . Like the game of golf , Pub Golf has the standard 9 or 18 different " holes " , wherein each bar is considered a " hole " . The bars to be visited during the game are predetermined and numbered . These numbers determine the order in which each bar will be visited . Prior to playing the game , a par number ( ranging from 1 to 5 ) also needs to be determined for each bar . E.g . Hole " 5 " ( at Pub # 5 ) - Par 4 = One pint of beer . The par number represents how many drinks / sips / gulps it should take to complete the drink assigned . Therefore , in the example given , at hole 5 , if the pint of beer is completed in 4 drinks , the person drinking that pint is awarded a par . However many drinks it takes to complete the assigned drink should be recorded on a scorecard . ( Thus , 5 drinks @ Hole 5 = + 1 to your score ) . The drinks assigned to the different " holes " ( pubs ) should vary , and should be reasonable when taking into account the par number ( number of gulps it takes to finish ) . A simple shot , for example , should suffice for a par one . For Birthday Pub Golf , " all penalty infractions incurred , in the lead up to and during the course of the event , by a playing member are hereby wholly transferable to the birthday member . " A time limit for each hole must also be determined before the game is played . Thirty minutes is generally sufficient , but it can vary depending on your party size and focus . There are many different variations of pub golf played , and some games add hazards to the course . E.g . Certain holes can be assigned as having a water hazard . This means that the restroom can not be used while playing that hole , or else a penalty stroke is given . Scores are kept on individual score cards , and each person keeps track of how many drinks / sips / gulps taken to finish the assigned drink for that hole . If the number of drinks / sips / gulps is the same as the par number , then that participant receives a par for that hole . Assigned drinks can be finished with fewer or more drinks / sips / gulps than the par number assigned , and so a contestant will receive their hole score as such . The goal is similar to golf in that it is to end the game with the lowest score . Prizes are often awarded in the end as an incentive to strive for a lower score . As with any game , there are rules and order that must be followed . There are some actions that will cost a participant one or more extra strokes . The penalties and their resulting strokes should be predetermined , and generally consist of the following . Often the individual who comes last in pub golf is expected to do a forfeit . This makes the game more intense as it creates drama . Participants obviously do n't want to forfeit as it is often embarrassing . One of the most popular forfeits is the person that finishes in last place has to go in their pub golf costume to a public place , such as universities or a place of work . It is important that everyone agrees the forfeit before the event takes place as often the loser will try to talk themselves out of the forfeit saying that they either did n't know the rules or the rules were changed halfway through the event . Forfeits are an important part of pub golf and the person who does n't do it after they 've lost shows bad sportsmanship and is banned in upcoming events due to the pub golf code of conduct.https://www.lastnightoffreedom.co.uk/ideas/stag-night-themes/pub-golf/ Though it is not necessary to playing pub golf , it is highly recommended , and often required , that all participants wear full golfing attire . Wearing argyle sweaters over bright colored polo shirts and tucked into plaid patterned pants is certainly acceptable attire for an outing of pub golf . Wearing of such pub golf theme attire makes it easier to keep track of those in the party , while adding to the fun , and all the while helping promote the game of Pub Golf . To play Pub Golf , you need to be in an area that consists of more than 9 or 18 pubs / bars , all within walking distance of one another . Generally it is preferable to map out a route that is to save the pubs with the more lenient door policies for the end . If your route involves traveling by car , designate a sober driver ( to serve as the " caddie " ) or take a cab . Both Facebook and Myspace have a Pub Golf Appreciation Society , which have been made for the purpose of promoting and getting more individuals involved with Pub Golf . Members can post pictures and hold discussions about Pub Golf outings and tournaments . Pub golf is also moving with current technology trends . There is even an app for the iPhone called Pub Golf Caddy produced by Bright Barnacle . Alcantarea farneyi Alcantarea farneyi is a plant species in the genus " Alcantarea " . This species is endemic to Brazil . Maurice Clemmons Maurice Clemmons ( February 6 , 1972 – December 1 , 2009 ) was the shooter in the November 29 , 2009 murder of four police officers in Parkland , Washington . After evading police for two days following the shooting , Clemmons was shot and killed by a police officer in Seattle . Prior to his involvement in the shooting , Clemmons had five felony convictions in Arkansas and eight felony charges in Washington . His first incarceration began in 1989 , at age 17 . Facing sentences totaling 108 years in prison , the burglary sentences were reduced in 2000 by Governor of Arkansas Mike Huckabee to 47 years , which made him immediately eligible for parole . The Arkansas Parole Board unanimously moved to release him in 2000 . Clemmons was subsequently arrested on other charges and was jailed several times . In the months prior to the Parkland shooting , he was in jail on charges of assaulting a police officer and raping a child . One week prior to the Parkland shooting , he was released from jail after posting a $ 150,000 bail bond . At the time , Clemmons ' murder of four police officers represented the largest number of law enforcement officers killed by a lone perpetrator in a single incident in U.S. history . It was surpassed in July 2016 when a mass shooting occurred in Dallas , Texas , resulting in the deaths of five police officers . Maurice Clemmons 's father made frames for automobile seats at a Chrysler factory , and his mother , Dorothy Mae Clemmons , worked in a nursing home . He had five siblings . Clemmons lived in Marianna , Arkansas in his early youth , and moved to Little Rock as a teen . He was arrested when he was a junior at Hall High School for carrying a .25 - caliber pistol on school property . He claimed to be carrying the gun because he was " beaten by dopers " , and said he had " something for them " if they attacked him again . Clemmons did not return to school , and finished his education at eleventh grade . In 1989 , a 17 - year - old Clemmons and two other accomplices robbed a woman at midnight in the parking lot of a Little Rock hotel bar . Clemmons pretended to have a gun in his pocket and threatened to shoot her if she did not give him her purse . When she responded , " Well , why do n't you just shoot ? " , he punched her in the head and ran off with the purse , which contained $ 16 and a credit card . A court sentenced Clemmons to 35 years imprisonment for the crime . Clemmons was accused multiple times of displaying violent behavior during court appearances . In one incident , he dismantled a metal door stop and hid it in his sock to use as a weapon . It was discovered and confiscated by a court bailiff . In another incident , he took a lock from his holding cell and threw it at a bailiff , but missed and accidentally hit his mother instead . Clemmons was once accused of reaching for a guard 's pistol while being transported to court . During one trial , he was shackled in leg irons and seated next to a uniformed officer because the presiding judge ordered extra security , claiming Clemmons had threatened him . At age 16 , Clemmons ' charges were committed from juvenile court to adult court due to the extremely violent nature of his crimes and demeanor . By 1990 , Clemmons was sentenced to 108 years in prison for eight felony charges from his teenage years in Arkansas . The total prison term stemmed from multiple sentences , some of which were concurrent to others and some were consecutive . The largest sentencing came in 1990 , when he was given a 60 - year prison term for breaking into an Arkansas state trooper 's home and stealing about $ 6,700 - worth of items , including a gun . During his sentencing on the charges , a circuit judge told Clemmons that he had broken his mother 's heart , to which he responded , " I have broken my own heart . " Clemmons was sentenced in 1989 to 35 years in prison for robbing the woman in front of the Little Rock hotel bar . Among his other sentences were six years for weapon possession based on his high school arrest ; and eight years for burglary , theft and probation in Pulaski County on September 9 , 1989 . He was ineligible for parole until 2015 or later . He was originally held at the Tucker Correctional Facility in Tucker , Arkansas , but was eventually transferred to the Cummins Unit near Grady . In 1999 , after having served 10 years of his sentence , Clemmons filed a clemency appeal with Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee . In his petition to Huckabee , Clemmons wrote he came from " a very good Christian family " and was " raised much better than my actions speak " . Clemmons claimed he had just moved from Seattle , Washington , to Arkansas as a teenager , and because he had no friends he gave in to peer pressure and " fell in with the wrong crowd " to be accepted by his young peers , which led him to commit his crimes . Although he apologized for his actions , Clemmons also complained that he received overly harsh sentences . He also claimed to have changed and expressed regret that his mother had recently died without seeing him turn his life around . Clemmons ' clemency application was supported by Pulaski County Circuit Court Judge Marion Humphrey , who argued the cumulative sentence was excessive and cited Clemmons ' young age at the time he committed the crimes . The decision was made over the objections of some victims and prosecutors involved in Clemmons ' previous cases but was supported by the bipartisan parole board and the trial court judge in Clemmons ' case . Mark Fraiser , an attorney who prosecuted early cases against Clemmons in Pulaski County , argued Clemmons was extremely likely to commit further acts of violence in the future , and said for a teen to receive such a lengthy prison sentence without committing a murder , " you 've got to be a bad little dude " . On May 3 , 2000 , Huckabee commuted Clemmons ' 108 - year sentence to 47 years , 5 months and 19 days , which made him eligible for parole that day . As a factor in his decision , Huckabee cited the unusually long sentence for Clemmons ' age at the time the crimes were committed . The Arkansas Parole Board unanimously approved Clemmons ' release on July 13 , 2000 , and he was set free on August 1 , 2000 . In March 2001 , Clemmons violated parole by committing aggravated robbery and theft again in Ouachita County . He was convicted on July 13 , 2001 and sentenced to 10 years in prison . He faced charges of parole violations , but due to problems with the case , he was not served with the charges until 2004 . His attorney argued the parole violation charges should be dropped because so much time had passed , and they were subsequently dismissed . Clemmons was granted parole on the robbery charges in 2004 . He told the parole board he was " not ready " the first time he was released , but that he " does n't want to die in prison " and will " try to do the right thing " . Clemmons moved to Washington in 2004 while still on parole , which was approved by Arkansas authorities . That year , he married a woman named Nicole Smith , although " The Seattle Times " later reported the relationship had " been tumultuous " . He was placed under the supervision of the Washington State Department of Corrections and classified as " high risk to reoffend " . His supervision was to continue until October 2015 . He lived in Tacoma , where he ran a landscaping and power - washing business out of his house . Over the next five years , Clemmons bought six houses , including one in Arkansas and five in Washington . Following his parole in 2004 , Clemmons had no arrests or problems with the law until May 2009 . " The Seattle Times " referred to four days in May 2009 as the time when " Maurice Clemmons ' behavior and mental state deteriorated " . On May 9 , a Pierce County sheriff 's deputy responded to Clemmons ' home after reports he was throwing rocks at houses , cars and people . When the deputy tried to enter the house , one of Clemmons ' cousins grabbed his wrist . After a struggle , Clemmons emerged from the house and punched the deputy in the face , and assaulted a second deputy who arrived to help . Clemmons was placed under arrest and taken to Pierce County Jail , where he continued to struggle and told jail workers , " I 'll kill all you bitches . " He was charged with two felony assault charges and two felony malicious mischief charges , and released from jail the next day after posting a $ 40,000 bail bond without seeing a judge . On May 11 , around 1 a.m. , Clemmons appeared naked in his living room and ordered two female relatives , ages 11 and 12 , to fondle him . The two reportedly complied out of fear , and the 11 - year - old fled the house afterward . Clemmons took the 12 - year - old into his bedroom along with Clemmons ' wife . Clemmons repeatedly referred to himself as Jesus , and said his wife was Eve . He released the 12 - year - old girl after his wife begged him to let her go . However , around 4 a.m. that same morning , he gathered his family back into the living room and demanded they strip naked together . He later left the house , claiming the world was coming to an end and that he was " going to fly to heaven " . A family member called 911 and police found Clemmons at a nearby second house he was building , but Clemmons fled on foot and escaped . He failed to appear the next day for an arraignment on his May 9 charges . Child Protective Services investigated and substantiated the sexual abuse complaint . Clemmons ' sister told authorities he had undergone a change and was " not in his right mind " . Clemmons was arrested on July 1 , 2009 , after he appeared in a Pierce County court trying to have his bench warrant thrown out . He was charged with second - degree rape of a child , as well as being a fugitive from Arkansas . At the time of his arrest , Clemmons made religiously themed comments and referred to himself as " the beast " . He also told a police officer that President Barack Obama and LeBron James were his brothers , and Oprah Winfrey was his sister . Pierce County prosecutors asserted that Clemmons ' recent crimes amounted to a violation of Clemmons ' parole in Arkansas , and that he faced years in prison if he was returned to the state . However , the Arkansas Department of Community Correction notified Pierce County on July 22 that they did not intend to ask for his extradition and that he should be adjudicated on his Washington charges . Stephen Penner , a deputy prosecuting attorney in Pierce County , said of the Arkansas decision , " There 's a built - in incentive to not following through . In a way , the more violent they are , the less you want them in your community . " During a court - ordered mental health evaluation , Clemmons told psychologists he had experienced hallucinations in May 2009 of " people drinking blood and people eating babies , and lawless on the streets , like people were cannibals " . He claimed the visions had since passed . He also claimed to have no faith in the American justice system and thought he was being " maliciously persecuted because I 'm black and they believe the police " . The evaluation , completed by two psychologists from the Western State Hospital on October 19 , concluded Clemmons was dangerous and presented an increased risk of future criminal acts . Pierce County Judge John McCarthy set bail for Clemmons ' assault charges at $ 40,000 , considerably below the $ 100,000 prosecutors sought based on Clemmons ' history of violence . Pierce County Judge Thomas Felnagle set bail for the child - rape charges at $ 150,000 , lower than the $ 200,000 sought by prosecutors , but higher than usual for the charges . After a mental evaluation , a psychologist concluded Clemmons was competent to stand trial on the charges , which eliminated him as a candidate for involuntary commitment . An attorney for Clemmons notified the court he planned to pursue an insanity or diminished - capacity defense . On November 23 , 2009 , Clemmon s paid $ 15,000 for a $ 190,000 bail bond to secure his release . Two bail bond agencies had rejected Clemmons based on his history of failing to appear in court . Clemmons failed to check in with his community corrections officer within 24 hours of his release as required , but nothing was done in response . On November 26 , 2009 , less than one week after Clemmons posted his bail bond , during a Thanksgiving gathering at the home of Clemmons ' aunt , Clemmons told several people he was angry about his Pierce County legal problems and that he planned to use a gun to murder police officers and others , including school children . He showed a gun to the people in the room and told them he had two others in his car and home . Clemmons said he planned to activate an alarm by removing a court - ordered ankle monitor , then he would shoot the police officers who responded to his house . In describing the planned murder , Clemmon s said , " Knock , knock , knock , boom ! " Darcus Allen , a convicted murderer who previously served in an Arkansas prison with Clemmons , was allegedly present for the conversation . Also on Thanksgiving , Clemmons cut off a GPS monitor which his bail bond provider had secured onto his ankle . On November 28 , Clemmons showed two handguns to friends and told them he planned to shoot police officers with them ; the exchange was witnessed by Clemmons ' half - brother , with whom he shared a house . During the exchange , Clemmons danced around with the guns in his hands , claiming to be Lucifer . He told the men he had twice tried to go to a Tacoma police station , where he planned to walk in and start shooting . The first time the station was closed , and the second time he got a flat tire on the way there , Clemmons claimed . He talked about stopping at a crowded intersection or a school and shooting people there . On the morning of November 29 , Clemmons drove a white pickup truck to Allen 's home , and then Allen drove him past the Forza Coffee Co. coffee shop in Parkland , Washington , a suburb of Tacoma . After they saw police patrol cars in the parking lot , Allen drove back past the coffee shop and parked nearby . Some reports from witnesses said Clemmons parked his truck in a car wash north of the coffee shop and pretended to clean the vehicle , but never turned the hose on . Around 8 a.m , Clemmons walked into the Forza Coffee Co. coffee shop , where four police officers were working on laptops before their shift . Clemmons opened fire on the officers , shooting them to death . Investigators said the murders were a targeted , execution - style attack and not associated with a robbery ; Clemmons did not aim at any other customers or the two baristas working at the time . The four slain officers were Mark Renninger , 39 ( killed with a shot to the head ) ; Ronald Owens , 37 ( shot in the neck ) ; Tina Griswold , 40 ( shot in the head ) ; and Greg Richards , 42 ( shot in the head ) . As Clemmons fled , Officer Richards struggled with him in the restaurant 's doorway , then shot Clemmons in the back before the officer succumbed to a bullet wound to his head . The shooter stole Richards ' Glock pistols before escaping . Clemmons returned to the truck and Allen drove him away . Allen later told detectives he stopped at an intersection and abandoned Clemmons and the truck , claiming he " wants no part of this " . Authorities however , later disputed this claim and said there was no evidence Allen abandoned the vehicle . Clemmons was identified later that day as a " person of interest " in the murders , but soon after was identified as a wanted suspect . Police identified no motive for the murders . Police initially believed the suspect might have died from his injuries shortly after the shooting . Clemmons went back to his house and told his housemates he had been shot by police . The group found a car to " get Clemmons out of here " . As they drove , Clemmons said he " had taken care of his business " . The group reached other friends , who bandaged Clemmons ' wounds . Later that day , police received a tip that Clemmons was seeking shelter from friends in Seattle . Police pulled over a white car they believed to have been transporting him , and the female driver admitted Clemmons was a friend and she had brought him to Seattle after he told her " he had killed a police officer or officers " . Coffee shop employees who witnessed the shooting identified Clemmons as the shooter from a series of photos . Authorities sought him in what was considered one of the biggest manhunts the Seattle - Tacoma area had ever seen , and Clemmons was considered the most wanted man in the Pacific Northwest . Authorities also surrounded the homes of Clemmons ' friends and family in order to prevent him from finding shelter , and to determine who was helping him . A relative learned that Clemmons was coming to her home in the Leschi neighborhood in Seattle , informed the police and fled . Police locked down the house for 11 hours in the early morning of November 30 , believing Clemmons to be inside . After several attempts to coax or force him out of the house , including use of a robot and flashbang grenades , police entered and discovered Clemmons was not inside . Later that day , police searched multiple locations in the Seattle and Tacoma areas , including a park where they found a handgun carried by Clemmons and his pickup truck , which had blood stains inside . On December 1 , 2009 , Clemmons was shot and killed by Seattle police officer Benjamin L. Kelly . Around 2:45 a.m. , Kelly was on patrol and stopped to investigate a broken - down car on the side of the road , which was idling with it s hood up . Kelly recognized the vehicle as having been reported stolen . While sitting in his patrol car and writing a report , Kelly noticed Clemmons approaching him and recognized him as the suspect in the Lakewood shooting . Kelly ordered him to stop and show his hands , but he instead began to flee around the disabled vehicle . Police claim that Clemmons reached into his waist area for a gun . Kelly fired several rounds at Clemmons and hit him at least twice , killing him . Clemmons was carrying a handgun that had belonged to Lakewood Officer Greg Richards . Kelly was placed on routine administrative leave following the shooting . Police later said Clemmons would have eventually died from the gunshot wound he sustained at the Lakewood shooting . Funeral arrangements were kept private by the family due to the circumstances of his crime . Ogongo Constituency Ogongo Constituency is a electoral constituency in the Omusati Region northern part of Namibia . It has 18,498 inhabitants , Constituencies of Namibia , 2004 its district capital is the settlement of Ogongo . The constituency further contains the settlements of Eengolo , Eendombe , Pyamukuyu , Iipanda , Ombathi , and Omuthitu . University of Namibia has one of its agricultural campuses near Ogongo , which specialisies in crop science and forestry . As in all constituencies in Omusati , SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide . Wilhelm Iiyambo gained 4,392 votes , while Josua Nghishiikoh of the Rally for Democracy and Progress ( RDP ) gained only 45 . Philipsburg - Osceola Area School District The Philipsburg - Osceola Area School District is a public school district serving the portions of Centre County , Pennsylvania and Clearfield County , Pennsylvania . It encompasses the Centre County municipalities of Phillipsburg Boro and Rush Township , as well as the Clearfield County municipalities of Wallaceton Boro , Chester Hill Boro , Osceola Mills Boro , and the townships of Decatur , and Boggs . In the district , there are two elementary schools ( grades K – 4 ) , a middle school ( grades 5 – 8 ) , and a senior high school ( grades 9–12 ) . The Philipsburg - Osceola Area Junior High , originally serving as North Lincoln Hill , was constructed in 1963 and was last renovated and modified in 2012-2014 . The junior high is located at 200 Short Street in Phillipsburg Boro . The Philipsburg - Osceola Area High School was built in 1959 and was last renovated and modified in 1999 when the 9th grade was moved to the building . The school is located at 502 Philips Street in Philipsburg Boro . Philipsburg Osceola Student.Undisclosed Minor Name . " Student Response " . PO Schools ,2016 , p . 1 . It ... Aechmea ramosa Aechmea ramosa is a species in the genus " Aechmea " . This species is endemic to eastern Brazil.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesBROMELIACEAE DA MATA ATLÂNTICA BRASILEIRA retrieved 22 October 2009 Two varieties are recognized : Many cultivars have been recorded , includingBSI Cultivar Registry Retrieved 11 October 2009 Aechmea mollis Aechmea mollis is a species in the genus " Aechmea " . This species is endemic to the State of Bahia in eastern Brazil.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesMartinelli , G. , Magalhães Vieira , C. , Gonzalez , M. , Leitman , P. , Piratininga , A. Ferreira da Costa , A. & Campostrini Forzza , R. ( 2008 ) . Bromeliaceae da Mata Atlântica Brasileira : lista de espécies , distribuição e conservação . Rodriguésia ; Revista do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal , Jardim Botânico e Estaçao Biologica do Itatiaya 59 : 209 - 258 . 2009 Lakewood shooting On November 29 , 2009 , four police officers of Lakewood , Washington were fatally shot at the Forza ( now Blue Steele ) Coffee shop , located at 11401 Steele Street # 108 South in the Parkland unincorporated area of Pierce County , Washington , near Tacoma . A gunman , later identified as Maurice Clemmons , entered the shop , shot the officers while they worked on laptops , and fled the scene with a single gunshot wound in his torso . After a massive two - day manhunt that spanned several nearby cities , an officer recognized Clemmons near a stalled car in south Seattle . When he refused orders to stop , he was shot and killed by a Seattle Police Department officer . Five people , all friends and family of Clemmons , were convicted of crimes associated with aiding his escape and enabling him to elude capture , but most convictions were reversed on appeal , based on court findings of misconduct by the Pierce County Prosecutor 's Office , led by Mark Lindquist . Clemmons ' shooting of the Lakewood officers was initially thought to be have been part of a targeted attack by multiple persons against police officers in the Seattle - Tacoma area , but these actions are now considered unrelated . Seattle police officer Timothy Brenton was murdered a month earlier under similar circumstances . Three weeks later on December 21 in Eatonville , two Pierce County sheriff 's deputies were shot and critically injured ( one later died of his wounds ) . That gunman was shot dead in return fire . The Lakewood shooting is the most deadly attack on law enforcement in the state of Washington . At the time , the Lakewood shooting was both the deadliest attack on law enforcement in the United States since the March 21 , 2009 , fatal shootings of four Oakland , California , police officers , as well as the deadliest attack on law enforcement in a single incident by a single gunman . The four Lakewood police officers were the first to be killed in the line of duty since the department was established in 2004 . The gunman was identified as 37 - year - old Maurice Clemmons , originally from Marianna , Arkansas in the Arkansas Delta . Clemmons had a violent criminal history , with at least five felony convictions in Arkansas and eight felony charges in the state of Washington . In 2000 , Clemmons ' 95 - year sentence for aggravated robbery was commuted by Governor Mike Huckabee . After being released from prison , Clemmons moved to Western Washington in 2004 , where he had family and friends . In spring 2009 , Clemmons was charged with rape of a child and third - degree assault on a Pierce County police officer . Clemmons was arrested on July 1 , 2009 , for failure to appear in court . On November 23 , 2009 , Clemmon s paid $ 15,000 for a $ 190,000 bail bond from a Chehalis - based company , to secure his release . He was released on bail November 22 , a week before the shootings , after posting a $ 150,000 bail bond . Two other bail bond agencies had rejected Clemmons based on his history of failing to appear in court . Clemmons failed to check in as required with his community corrections officer within 24 hours of his release , but police took no action . On November 26 , 2009 , during a Thanksgiving gathering at the home of Clemmons 's aunt , he told several people that he was angry about his Pierce County legal problems . He said that he intended to shoot and kill police officers and others , including school children . He showed a gun to the people in the room and told them he had two others in his car and home . Clemmons said he planned to remove his court - ordered ankle monitor to trigger an alarm , and shoot police officers who responded by coming to his house . Dorcus Allen , a convicted murderer who had previously served in an Arkansas prison with Clemmons , was allegedly present for this conversation . Clemmons cut off the GPS monitor on Thanksgiving . On November 28 , Clemmons showed two handguns to friends Eddie and Douglas Davis and told them he planned to shoot police officers ; the exchange was witnessed by Clemmons 's half - brother , with whom he shared a house . He told the men he had already twice tried to go to a Tacoma police station , where he planned to walk in and start shooting . He also talked about stopping at a crowded intersection or a school and shooting people there . On the morning of Sunday , November 29 , 2009 , the four officers were working on their laptops at a Forza Coffee Company coffee shop prior to the start of their shift in nearby Parkland , next to McChord Air Force Base . All four were armed and in full uniform , wearing bulletproof vests . Clemmons drove a white pickup truck to Allen 's home , and Allen drove him past the coffee shop . After they saw marked police patrol cars in the parking lot , Allen drove back past the coffee shop and parked nearby . At approximately 8:15 AM ( UTC - 8 ) , Clemmons entered the coffee shop , approached the counter , turned around , and opened fire on the four seated officers with a Glock 17 9 mm semi-automatic handgun . He also carried a Smith & Wesson .38 - caliber revolver . Sergeant Mark Renninger and Officer Tina Griswold were shot in the head and killed while sitting . Officer Ronald Owens was shot in the neck as he stood up and attempted to draw his weapon . Officer Greg Richards fired his own weapon and hit Clemmons in the abdomen , before succumbing to a shot to the head . Clemmons stole Richards 's Glock before fleeing the scene with Allen . Clemmons did not harm bystanders . Investigators said the murders were an attack against police officers in general , since none of the four officers was individually targeted , and robbery was ruled out as a motive . Allen later told detectives he stopped at an intersection and abandoned Clemmons and the truck , claiming he " wanted of no part of this " . But , police found no evidence Allen had abandoned the vehicle . The afternoon following the shooting , the Pierce County sheriff identified Maurice Clemmons as the suspected murderer , saying that he had a long , violent , criminal history in Arkansas and Washington . Police confirmed that Clemmons had been shot in the abdomen during the attack , and advised hospitals to be aware . In the late evening hours of November 29 , Seattle police believed they had Clemmons surrounded in a home in the Leschi area of Seattle . With air support provided by King County Sheriff 's Office , SWAT team s from the King County Sheriff 's Office , Seattle Police Department , Tacoma Police Department , and other agencies entered the home after a twelve - hour standoff , but they found no one inside . Earlier in the day , Tacoma police served a search warrant on a Tacoma home belonging to a " person of interest " and collected evidence . An intense manhunt ensued , and police from agencies in Pierce and King counties conducted searches at the University of Washington campus , Rizal Park , and in Renton , without success . Acting on a tip , King County Sheriff 's Deputies and Washington State Patrol troopers were also conducting surveillance and going door to door at Snoqualmie Pass - area homes , east of Seattle . After hours of investigating , that search was called off . The tip had been one of thousands received by local law enforcement agencies . The police were offering a $ 145,000 reward for information leading to Clemmons 's arrest . Around 2:45 a.m. on December 1 , Seattle police officer Benjamin L. Kelly was on patrol in south Seattle ; he came upon a 1990 Acura Integra parked on the street at 44th Place South and South Kenyon Street . It was empty but the hood was raised and the engine running . He ran the vehicle 's license plate number and determined that it had been stolen about two hours earlier . While sitting in his patrol car to report the stolen vehicle , Kelly noticed a man matching Clemmons ' description approaching him from behind , walking first on the sidewalk and then in the middle of the street . Police accounts state that Kelly confronted Clemmons and ordered him to stop and show his hands , but Clemmons began to flee around the disabled vehicle and reportedly " reached into his waist area and moved " as Kelly was drawing his side arm . Kelly fired three shots at Clemmons , followed by another four shots as the suspect ran away " in a dead sprint , " and struck him at least twice . Clemmons reached the sidewalk and collapsed face - down in a walkway leading to a home on Kenyon Street . Kelly retreated behind his patrol car , retrieved his shotgun , and called for backup . Within moments , Seattle police came to the scene . A team of officers approached the suspect , handcuffed him , and took him away from the home . Seattle Fire Department medics responded and pronounced the suspect dead at the scene . Clemmons was carrying a handgun identified as having belonged to a slain officer in the Lakewood shooting . Clemmons had a bullet wound to his abdomen sustained during the shooting in Parkland , which had been stuffed with cotton and gauze and sealed with duct tape . All four officers had been with the Lakewood Police Department from its beginning in 2004 . They were : Immediately following the shootings , the Lakewood Police Independent Guild set up a memorial fund for the officers . As of 2012 , about $ 3.2 million were donated to the fund . In March 2012 , Lakewood police officer Skeeter Timothy Manos pleaded guilty to charges of stealing from the account , using funds for his personal use . " Top Sentence Sought for Ex- Lakewood Cop Who Stole Donations " , by Adam Lynn , 26 June 2012 , The News Tribune Federal authorities determined these details regarding the 9 mm Glock Model 17 and a Smith & Wesson .38 - caliber revolver Clemmons brought to the crime scene : One accomplice has been convicted and sentenced to five years in prison , while four convicted of rendering criminal assistance , including getaway driver Dorcus Allen , had their convictions reversed on appeal . The trials of accomplices to this crime were marred by prosecutorial misconduct , with many reversals and rebukes from higher courts . By December 2 , 2009 , six individuals were arrested charged with providing assistance to Clemmons before and after the shooting . Five were accused of providing such assistance to Clemmons as transporting him to several locations , providing him with money and cell phones , making arrangements for him to flee the state , and treating his gunshot wound from the Lakewood shooting , all with full knowledge of the crime he had committed . In June 2010 , Clemmons 's sister was sentenced to five years imprisonment for acting as a getaway driver . In December 2010 , three of the four other suspects were convicted . On January 14 , 2011 , Pierce County Superior Court Judge Stephanie Arend sentenced accomplices Eddie Lee Davis to 10 years , five months ; Douglas Edward Davis to seven years , six months ; and Letrecia Nelson to six years , two months in state prison . One defendant was acquitted of all charges . All of these convictions and sentences were reversed by the Washington Supreme Court in appeals of 2013 and 2014 because of prosecutor misconduct in the original trials . In May 2011 , Darcus Allen , the remaining suspect , was convicted of four counts of murder as the getaway driver for Clemmons , and sentenced to 420 years in prison the following month . In January 2015 , the Washington Supreme Court overturned his conviction and ordered a new trial , citing prosecutor misconduct similar to the earlier reversals . After being convicted in the retrial and sentenced , Allen 's sentence was reversed on appeal . The high court ruled that Allen was acquitted of aggravated murder at his second trial , and could not be re-tried for aggravated murder . In response , the prosecutor is re-trying him for first - degree murder . Allen maintains that he did not know Clemmons intended to commit a crime , and believes he has been a scapegoat for the public anguish and outrage evoked by the murders . Mike Huckabee was widely criticized for having commuted Clemmons ' sentence and allowed his release from prison in 2000 . The evening of the shooting , Huckabee released a statement noting the roles of the parole board that freed him and the criminal justice system , which Huckabee said had repeatedly failed to properly handle Clemmons . In his statement , Huckabee said , " Should he be found to be responsible for this horrible tragedy , it will be the result of a series of failures in the criminal justice system in both Arkansas and Washington State . " Huckabee , who was considered a favorite for the Republican Party presidential nomination in 2012 , claimed that the situation was used as a political weapon against him . Clemmons has been compared to Willie Horton , a convicted felon who was furloughed from a Massachusetts prison in 1986 but never returned and committed more violent crimes several months later . The Horton case eventually factored into the 1988 presidential campaign of Democratic Party candidate Michael Dukakis , who was Governor of Massachusetts at the time and supported the furlough program . Timothy Egan , opinion writer for " The New York Times " , said of Huckabee 's role in Clemmons 's release , " If this case does not sink the presidential aspirations of Huckabee … it should . " In his book about the shooting , " The Other Side of Mercy , " Jonathan Martin of " The Seattle Times " wrote that Huckabee apparently failed to review Clemmons ' prison file , which was " thick with acts of violence and absent indications of rehabilitation . " Martin also suggested that Huckabee failed to ensure Clemmons ' post-release plan was " solid , or even factual . " In an article for the " Times , " Martin wrote that if Huckabee was serious about running for president in 2016 , " he 'll have to answer his Maurice Clemmons problem . " Some university professors , criminologists , and attorneys speculated that U.S. governors will become more reluctant to grant pardons and clemencies to convicted felons , in order to avoid the negative publicity faced by Dukakis and Huckabee in the Horton and Clemmons cases , respectively . According to several witnesses , local elected prosecutor Mark Lindquist said that the mass - murder was worth " $ 100,000 of free publicity " in a campaign to re-elect him . A public memorial service for the four slain officers was held December 8 , 2009 , at the Tacoma Dome . The day began with a procession from McChord Air Force Base past the Lakewood police station to the Tacoma Dome . Over 2,000 police and fire vehicles from over 150 different law enforcement and fire agencies participated in the procession , which took five hours to complete . Over 20,000 people , mostly from the law enforcement and firefighting communities , attended the service at the Tacoma Dome . Police officers from as far away as New York City and Boston , as well as a large contingent of Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers , were in attendance . Lakewood 's mayor and police chief spoke , followed by eulogies by family , friends , and colleagues of the four officers . Washington Governor Christine Gregoire also spoke , saying , " We will remember them today . We will remember them always . " The service concluded with a played recording of a police dispatcher attempting to call each officer with no response , and the dispatcher declaring each officer as " gone but not forgotten . " The officers ' remains were buried in private ceremonies by their individual families . The memorial was logistically complex . The agencies preparing for the memorial services expected 20,000 law enforcement personnel to take part . One thousand emergency vehicles and police cruisers followed the families of the victims to the Tacoma Dome.Remembering the Lakewood Four The site of the murders reopened two weeks after the shooting . The business later changed ownership and became Blue Steele Coffee Company . A memorial to the slain officers appears near the site . Chronology of Planoise Planoise is a new urban zone created at the end of the 1960s because of the high demography of the city ( Besançon ) . Before the buildings , there were a lot of farms and some monuments . This hamlet was transformed into a real little town within a decade . After the World War II , a lot of buildings and infrastructures were destroyed in Besançon , and the demographic boom took place in this time . The municipality had to take a decision : the construction of a new urban zone , Planoise . Groupe de Bruges " This article is about the agricultural policy think - tank . For the British eurosceptic think - tank see Bruges Group " The Groupe de Bruges is a European think - tank specializing in agriculture and rural development . In November 2009 one of its members , Romanian Dacian Cioloş , was nominated European Commissioner for Agriculture by European Commission President José Manuel Barroso . The " Groupe " summarizes its own mission Mission " Mission Statement " on Groupe de Bruges homepage as " to provide an independent , positive and constructive criticism of the CAP " . The " Groupe de Bruges " was created in 1995 by Edgard Pisani and Bertrand Hervieu as a Europe - wide successor to the French " Groupe de Seillac " ( 1992 - 5 ) . The latter had been formed in the context of the debate on reform of the European Union 's Common Agricultural Policy in the early 1990s . Through its life , the " Groupe " has enjoyed funding from the Swiss Charles - Leopold Mayer foundation . In 1996 the " Groupe " published the book " Agriculture at a Turning Point " in France , Spain and the Netherlands . A second edition of the book was published in 2002 in those countries as well as Italy and Bulgaria . On at least two occasions , the " Groupe " has attempted to influence public opinion through open letters to the European Parliament . Members of the group took part in the agriculture - related work of the 2001 - 3 Convention on the Future of Europe . By 2003 , it had grown to include 25 members from 22 European countries , including several from Central and Eastern Europe which , at the time , were not yet members of the European Union . Mount Bintang Mount Bintang () is a mountain on the border of the states Kedah and Perak in the Bintang Mountains , Malaysia . Its summit is above sea level . HMS Pathfinder ( G 10 ) HMS " Pathfinder " was a P- class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War . She was damaged while serving in the Far East , and was scrapped after the end of the war . The P - class destroyers were repeats of the preceding O class , except that they were armed with 4 - inch ( 102 mm ) anti-aircraft guns . They displaced at standard load and at deep load . The ships had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . They were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines , each driving one propeller shaft , using steam provided by two Admiralty three -drum boilers . The turbines developed a total of and gave a maximum speed of . The ships carried a maximum of of fuel oil that gave them a range of at . The ships ' complement was 176 officers and men.Lenton , p. 172 " Pathfinder " was armed with four QF 4 - inch Mark V guns in single mounts , two pairs [ superfiring ] fore and aft . Her light anti-aircraft suite was composed of one quadruple mount for 2 - pounder " pom - pom " guns and four single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon . The ship was fitted with two above - water quadruple mount for torpedoes.Whitley , pp . 124–25 The ship was fitted with four depth charge throwers and two racks for 70 depth charges . The ship was built by Hawthorn Leslie & Co , and was launched on 10 April 1941 , and commissioned in April 1942 . During the war , " Pathfinder " was active in a number of theatres , and helped to sink several enemy submarines . " Pathfinder " was commanded by Commander Edward Albert Gibbs from January 1942 to November 1943 , during which time she assisted the destroyer in sinking the , assisted the destroyers and to sink the , assisted in the rescue of nearly 5,000 survivors from the troopship after it was torpedoed off Oran , Algeria . She also sank the with assistance from Swordfish aircraft flying off the aircraft carrier . On 11 February 1945 , " Pathfinder " was hit by a Imperial Japanese army fighter - bomber Ki - 43 off Ramree , and was taken out of service . She sailed back to the UK using her starboard engine . On arrival at Devonport she was placed in reserve . She was then sold to the ship breakers Howells and scrapped in November 1948 at Milford Haven.Critchley , Mike , " British Warships Since 1945 : Part 3 : Destroyers " , Maritime Books : Liskeard , UK , 1982 . , page 22 2007–08 Panonian League season The 2007– 2008 Panonian League Season was the third season of the league . The previous season ended in 2004 , and the league was abandoned for some years . Unlike in the past , the teams came from only two countries - Croatia and Serbia . The season lasted from October 12 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . There were no playoffs . Hamidiye ( cavalry ) The Hamidiye corps ( literally meaning " belonging to Hamid " , Balakian . " Burning Tigris " , p. 44 . full official name " Hamidiye Hafif Süvari Alayları " , Hamidiye Light Cavalry Regiments ) were well - armed , irregular , mainly Sunni Kurdish , but also Turkish , Circassian , Palmer , Alan , " Verfall und Untergang des Osmanischen Reiches " , Heyne , München 1994 ( engl . Original : London 1992 ) , pp. 249 , 258 , 389 . .Van Bruinessen , Martin . " Agha , Shaikh and State - The Social and Political Structures of Kurdistan " . London : Zed Books , 1992 , p . 185 . Van Bruinessen mentions the " occasional " recruiting of a Turkish tribe ( the Qarapapakh ) Turkmen Shaw , Stanford J. and Ezel Kural Shaw , " History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey " . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1977 , vol . 2 , p. 246 . YörükÖhrig , Bruno , " Meinungen und Materialien zur Geschichte der Karakeçili Anatoliens " , in : Matthias S. Laubscher ( Ed . ) , Münchener Ethnologische Abhandlungen , 20 , Akademischer Verlag , München 1998 ( Edition Anacon ) , zugleich Inaugural - Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie an der Ludwig - Maximilians - Universität zu München , München 1996 , p. 36 , . U . a . mit Verweis auf Ş . Beysanoğlu , " Ziya Gökalp ´ in İlk Yazı Hayatı - 1894 - 1909 " [ Ziya Gökalp 's First Writing Life , 1894- 1909 ] , Istanbul 1956 , pp . 164-168.Vgl . deutschsprachige Wikipedia , Artikel " Yörük " , Abschnitt " Herkunft und Einwanderung nach Kleinasien " , Versions - ID 31139363 and Arab cavalry formations that operated in the south eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire . Established by and named after Sultan Abdul Hamid II in 1891 , they were intended to be modeled after the Cossacks and were supposedly tasked to patrol the Russo - Ottoman frontier . However , the " Hamidiye " were more often used by the Ottoman authorities to harass and assault Armenians living in Turkish Armenia.Hovannisian , Richard G. " The Armenian Question in the Ottoman Empire , 1876- 1914 " in " The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times , Volume II : Foreign Dominion to Statehood : The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century " . Richard G. Hovannisian ( ed . ) New York : St. Martin 's Press , 1997 , p. 217 . . Even though the Ottomans intended to also include Arab and Turkmenian tribes in the cavalry , almost all the tribes that joined were Kurdish . A major role in the Armenian massacres of 1894 - 96 had been often ascribed to the " Hamidiye " regiments , particularly during the bloody suppression of the revolt of the Armenians of Sasun ( 1894 ) , but recent research contends that the " Hamidiye " played a less important role than previously assumed.Verheij , Jelle ( 1998 ) . Les Frères de terre et d'eau : sur le role des Kurdes dans les massacres arméniens de 1894 - 1896 , in : Bruinessen , M. van & Blau , Joyce , eds . , Islam des Kurdes special issue of " Cahiers de l' Autre Islam " After Sultan Abdulhamids II reign the cavalry was not dissolved but given a new name , the Tribal Light Cavalry Regiments . * Klein , Janet . " The Margins of Empire : Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone " . Stanford : Stanford University Press , 2011 . , Ottoman – Zand War Sultan Abdul Hamid II 's reign has the reputation of being " the most despotic and centralized era in modern Ottoman History " . Stephen Duguid , The Politics of Unity : Hamidian Policy of Eastern Anatolia , 139 Sultan Abdul Hamid II is also considered the last sultan to have full control over Ottoman Empire . His reign struggled with the culmination of 75 years of change throughout the empire and an opposing reaction to that change . Abdul Hamid II was particularly concerned with the centralization of the empire.Dr . Bayram Kodaman , The Hamidiye Light Cavalry Regiments ( Abdullmacid II and Eastern Anatolian Tribes ) His efforts to centralize the Sublime Porte were not unheard of among other sultans . The Ottoman Empire 's local provinces had more control over their areas than the central government . Sultan Abdul Hamid II 's foreign relations came from a " policy of non-commitment . " M. Sükrü Hanioglu , A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire , 129 . The sultan understood the fragility of the Ottoman military , and the Empire 's weaknesses of its domestic control . Pan- Islamism became Sultan Abdülhamid 's solution to the empire 's loss of identity and power.M. Sükrü Hanioglu , A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire , 130 . His efforts to promote Pan - Islamism were for the most part unsuccessful because of the large non-Muslim population , and the European influence onto the empire.Dr . Bayram Kodaman , The Hamidiye Light Cavalry Regiments ( Abdullmacid II and Eastern Anatolian Tribes ) Abdul Hamid II 's policies essentially isolated the Ottoman Empire , which further aided in its decline . Several of the elite who sought a new constitution and reform for the empire were forced to flee to Europe . After the Treaty of Berlin ( 1878 ) , the Ottoman Empire began to contract and it lost certain territories . New groups of radicals began to threaten the power of the Ottoman Empire . The Hamidiye regiments were established in 1891 following a decree published in November 1890 . There are several reasons advanced as to why the Hamidiye light cavalry was created . The establishment of the Hamidiye was in one part a response to the Russian threat , although some scholars believe that the central reason was to suppress Armenian socialist / nationalist revolutionaries.Summary of Janet Klein 's " Power in the Periphery : The Hamidiye Light Cavalry and the Struggle over Ottoman Kurdistan , 1890- 1914 " . After the Russo - Ottoman war in 1877 - 1878 the six eastern provinces were left under the control of several non-state actors with spheres of interest of Kurdish tribes and Armenian revolutionaries . The Armenian revolutionaries posed a threat because they were seen as disruptive , and they could work with the Russians against the Ottoman Empire . The first Armenian revolutionary party was the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party . The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party was made up of Armenian university students whose aim was " to create an independent Armenian state . " The Hamidiye Light Cavalry was created to " combat local and cross -border challenges to Ottoman authority . " Janet Klein , Joost Jongerden , Jelle Verheij , " Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir , 1870 - 1975 " , 172 The biggest patron of the Hamidiye was Abdul Hamid II . They were named after him and under the direct order of him and his brother - in - law Zeki Pasha . Abdul Hamid II . wanted to create a relationship of commitment and loyalty with the Kurds that were chosen to make up the Hamidiye Cavalry.Manfred Berg , Simon Wendt , Globalizing Lynching History : Vigilantism and Extralegal Punishment from an International Perspective , 127 . The Hamidiye was divided into groups according to age : the " ibtidaiye " ( ages 17– 20 ) , the " nizamiye " ( age 20 - 32 ) , and the " redif " ( age 32 - 40 ) . An Ottoman diplomat , close advisor to the sultan , and contributor to the creation of the Hamidiye Light Cavalry was Şakir Pasa . Over time the Russians forged relationships with Armenian revolutionaries , and with Kurdish tribal leaders . The Ottoman Empire understood the threat this created and is in large part why they chose the Kurds to make - up the Hamidiye . The Kurdish population could potentially unite with the Russians , but with the formation of the Hamidiye they would protect the frontiers of the Ottoman Empire . Some argue that the creation of the Hamidiye " further antagonized the Armenian population " and it worsened the very conflict they were created to prevent.Janet Klein , Joost Jongerden , Jelle Verheij , " Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir , 1870 - 1975 " , 152 The Hamidiye shaped the " social , economic , and political transformations " in Kurdish societies.Janet Klein , Joost Jongerden , Jelle Verheij , " Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir , 1870 - 1975 " , 154 The Hamidiye received several benefits for their participation . They were able to seize much of the lands they occupied , whether lawful or not.Klein , " The Margins of the Empire " , 68 . The Hamidiye were protected during their annual migrations ( periods when they took care of their livestock ) . They were supplied with the most advanced weapons from the state , and were given armed escorts . The Hamidiye stole money from the villages they plundered without fear of government sanction.Janet Klein , Joost Jongerden , Jelle Verheij , " Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir , 1870 - 1975 " , 160 Another important on - site commissioner of the Hamidiye was Zeki Pasha.Klein , " The Margins of the Empire " , 27 . Zeki Pasha was given the task of collecting sufficient taxes in order to recruit Kurds into the Hamidiye . If one was a member of the Hamidiye and a crime was committed against him , the government would take immediate action to punish the criminals.Klein , " The Margins of the Empire " , 69 . The plunder , murder , and theft that the Hamidiye carried out went unpunished , but if a non-Hamidiye group did similar actions they were punished.Klein , " The Margins of the Empire " , 70 . Other groups who associated themselves with the Hamidiye received benefits as well , they rose in power with the money and land they acquired illegally.Klein , " The Margins of the Empire " , 75 . The Hamidiye were not held responsible for their actions . They were assured freedom of action in raids that involved non-Hamidiye parties . The Hamidiye obtained wealth illegally with secret help from the Ottoman government . The corruption , chaos , and destruction caused by the Hamidiye is a direct cause of their lack of order and control . No guidelines in the Hamidiye cavalry led some of its members to not be a part of the indulgences that came with the corruption . Ottoman soldiers described the some Hamidiye as " miserable , hungry , and sometimes poorly clothed . " Klein , " The Margins of the Empire " , 87 . The Hamidiye 's performance was due to their " lack of professionalism superimposed on an emotionally charged mission requiring highly disciplined troops . " Edward J. Erickson , Defeat in Detail : The Ottoman Army in the Balkans , 1912- 1913 , 14 The cavalry was not prepared for all they were intended to do because they were not trained properly and based their raids on anti-Armenian ideologies . These factors led to the slow disintegration of the Hamidiye . The Hamidiye played a significant role in the Armenian Genocide and largely responsible for the Hamidian Massacres that occurred from 1894- 1896 . They were told to take control of many lands populated by Armenians to weaken " internal enemies " along with the hidden agenda of eventually eliminating the Armenians.Klein , " The Margins of the Empire " , 5 . Regions with high Armenian revolutionary actions were targets for the Hamidiye.Klein , " The Margins of the Empire " , 26 . The Hamidiye created an " Armenian Conspiracy " to justify their reasons for killing the Armenians.Janet Klein , Joost Jongerden , Jelle Verheij , " Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir , 1870 - 1975 " , 153 . According to some estimates , about ten to twenty thousand Armenians were slaughtered by the Hamidiye units.Ernest Edmondson Ramsaur , Jr. The Young Turks : Prelude to the Revolution of 1908 , Beirut , Khayats , 1965 , p .10 . According to Janet Klein , Hamidiye units were involved in the large scale massacres and violence against Armenians in the period 1894 - 96 and 1915 , and they were also " implicated in mass murder , deportation and looting " during the First World War.Klein , Janet . The Margins of Empire : Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone . Stanford : Stanford University Press , 2011 . According to Richar G. Hovannisian , an Armenian - American , the Ottoman armed forces and Hamidiye units slaughtered Assyrians in the Tur Abdin region in 1915 . It is estimated that ten thousand Assyrians were killed , and according to a document from the same years , " the skulls of small children were smashed with rocks , the bodies of girls and women who resisted rape were chopped into pieces live , men were mostly beheaded , and the clergy skinned or burnt alive " . The Armenian Genocide : Cultural and Ethical Legacies , Richard G. Hovannisian , Transaction Publishers The uniform ranking system was based on the 1861 patterns of cuff chevrons . Several ceremonies took place for the Hamidiye , where they wore elegant uniforms showing their ranks and accomplishments . The new uniforms were to take the place of the colorful uniforms previously worn by the Kurds.Klein , " The Margins of the Empire " , 37 . Its purpose was to create an identity for the Hamidiye who were spread across the frontiers of the empire . They sometimes consisted of grey tunics or waist - belts , grey trousers with a narrow red stripe , and kalpak with the imperial arms.Klein , " The Margins of the Empire " , 38 . The uniforms slightly varied depending on the region the Hamidiye was located . The Hamidiye Regiments were stationed in the following towns and villages . Avyarov. " Osmanlı - Rus ve İran Savaşlar'ında Kürtler 1801 - 1900 " [ The Kurds in the Ottoman - Russian and - Iranian Wars , 1801-1900 ] . Ankara : SİPAN , 1995 , . Briakinumab Briakinumab ( ABT - 874 ) is a human monoclonal antibody being developed by Abbott Laboratories for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis , inflammatory bowel disease , and multiple sclerosis . As of 2011 drug development for psoriasis has been discontinued in the U.S. and Europe . Like ustekinumab , the antibody targets the interleukins 12 and 23 . The candidate drug was discovered by Cambridge Antibody Technology in collaboration with Abbott . , Phase III clinical trials for plaque psoriasis and a Phase II trial for multiple sclerosis have been completed , and a Phase II trial for Crohn 's disease is underway . Briakinumab was compared to etanercept and placebo in several double - blind trials . The Psoriasis Area Severity Index ( PASI ) was reduced significantly better than under the comparator treatments . 81– 82 % of patients under briakinumab , 40– 56 % under etanercept , and 7 % under placebo reached PASI reduction of at least 75 % . Abbott Press Release : Abbott Reports Psoriasis Phase III Results of its Investigational IL - 12/ 23 Inhibitor Briakinumab ( ABT - 874 ) No head - to - head studies against ustekinumab , the other IL - 12/ 23 inhibitor , are available . On January 15 , 2011 , Abbott announced the withdrawal of its application to the US FDA and European regulators for briakinumab . Following feedback from regulatory authorities indicating the need for further analysis , including the potential for additional studies , Abbott withdrew its applications and was evaluating next steps including possible resubmission at a later date . This compound has never been resubmitted for approval . This is the second candidate from a deal with Cambridge Antibody Technology that Abbott have taken to late - stage clinical trials . As a result of the protracted royalty dispute over Humira Abbott agreed to pay CAT a reduced royalty of 4.75 % on any future sales of ABT - 874 , from which CAT will pay a portion to the MRC and other licensors ( according to CAT 's 1997 agreement with the MRC ) . The Free Library : Cambridge Antibody Technology and Abbott Agree Regarding Royalties List of managers of defunct Major League Baseball teams In Major League Baseball history , 65 teams have become defunct . These team s played in five different Major Leagues – the extant National League and the now defunct American Association , Union Association , Players ' League and Federal League . Thirteen men who managed now - defunct Major League Baseball teams have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame : Ned Hanlon , John McGraw , Jim O'Rourke , Pud Galvin , Fred Clarke , George Wright , John Montgomery Ward , Harry Wright , Charles Comiskey , Buck Ewing , Joe Tinker , Bill McKechnie and Mordecai Brown . Hanlon managed the National League Baltimore Orioles to three league championships . Eleven other managers managed now defunct teams to a single league championship : Bill Watkins , George Wright and Frank Bancroft in the National League , Arthur Irwin , Jack Chapman , Jim Mutrie and Lon Knight in the American Association , Fred Dunlap in the Union Association , King Kelly in the Players ' League and Joe Tinker and Bill Phillips in the Federal League . Patsy Tebeau 's 579 wins with the National League Cleveland Spiders is more than any other manager won with any single defunct Major League Baseball team . His 1040 games managed and 436 losses with the Spiders are the most of any manager of a single defunct National League team . Billy Barnie 's 1050 games managed and 548 losses with the American Association Baltimore Orioles are the most of any manager with a single defunct Major League team , and his 470 wins are the most of any manager of a defunct American Association team . Dunlap has the most managerial wins for a Union Association team , and King Kelly has the most wins for a Players ' League team . Tinker has the most wins for a Federal League manager , and Otto Knabe has the most losses . Chapman and Bancroft each managed six different now defunct Major League Baseball teams . Chapman managed the National League Louisville Grays , Milwaukee Grays , Worcester Ruby Legs , Detroit Wolverines and Buffalo Bisons , and the Louisville Colonels in both the American Association and the National League . He managed the Colonels to the 1890 American Association championship , and to a tie with the National League champion Brooklyn Bridegrooms in the 1890 World Series . Bancroft managed the National League Worcester Ruby Legs , Detroit Wolverines , Cleveland Blues , Providence Grays and Indianapolis Hoosiers and the American Association Philadelphia Athletics . He managed the Providence Grays to the 1884 National League and World Series championships . Evelyn Montague Evelyn Aubrey Montague ( 20 March 1900 – 30 January 1948 ) was an English athlete and journalist . He ran in the 1924 Paris Olympics , placing sixth in the steeplechase race . Montague is immortalised in the 1981 film " Chariots of Fire " , where he is portrayed by Nicholas Farrell . Contrary to the film , however , he attended Oxford , not Cambridge , and went by the name Evelyn ( " EEV - lin " ) rather than Aubrey . Evelyn Montague was born in 1900 in Chorlton-cum - Hardy , Lancashire . He was the son of journalist and novelist C. E. Montague and Madeline Scott , and the grandson of C. P. Scott , the legendary editor of the " Manchester Guardian " . Montague married in 1932 . He and his wife had one child , a son named Andy . A runner from youth , in 1918 Montague won the mile and the steeplechase at the London AC Schools meeting . Beginning in 1919 , he attended Oxford University at Magdalen College , where he studied journalism . He was captain of Oxford 's Varsity Cross Country Club , Molden , Simon . Oxford University Cross Country Club : Varsity History . and won the cross-country race against Cambridge ( 1919 – 20 ) , and the 3 miles ( 1920 – 21 ) . In 1920 , Montague was a founding member of the Achilles Club , the joint Oxford – Cambridge track and field organisation . At the age of 20 , he finished fourth in the mile and second in the 4 miles at the 1920 AAA Championships . He was invited to run in the 1920 Olympic 5 K , but was unable to accept . From 1921 on , he concentrated on the steeplechase , and finished second in that race at the AAA Championships ( 1921 , 1924 – 25 ) . Montague was selected for the 1924 Olympic team for Great Britain . At the Games , he placed sixth in the 3000 metre steeplechase , as shown in the film " Chariots of Fire " , with a time of 9.58.0 , coming in 0.4 seconds after the fifth - place runner.1924 Olympic Games : Mens Results Sporting-Heroes.net After the Paris Olympics , Montague went into newspaper journalism . He spent two years as a journalist in Chile , returning to England in 1928 . He had one final season on the track in 1930 , during which he finished third in the Northern Counties steeplechase . Montague travelled to the 1936 Berlin Summer Olympics to cover those controversial games as a journalist.Ryan ( 2012 ) , pp. 215– 220 , 228– 229 . During World War II , he became a distinguished war correspondent . He also served as the athletics correspondent of the " Manchester Guardian " from 1926– 47 , and was appointed its London editor in 1945 . Montague was the joint organiser — together with javelin champion , Olympic coach and author F. A. M. Webster — of the first AAA Summer Schools at Loughborough . During the WWII Italian campaign , Montague contracted tuberculosis . He died from the disease in 1948 , in North Walsham , Norfolk . Montague 's personal best running times were : Despite the depiction in the film " Chariots of Fire " , Montague attended Oxford and Harold Abrahams attended Cambridge , and although they were both Achilles Club members , they were university rivals . Montague wrote his mother after an Oxford – Cambridge race : " Cambridge won . They chaired Harold Abrahams from the track , and I was just waiting for them to drop him on his arse . " In the years following the Olympics , when Montague and Abrahams were active on athletics boards , they became very good friends , and Abrahams was the godfather of Montague 's only child . Montague also accompanied Abrahams , who was an official correspondent for the occasion , to the controversial and potentially dangerous ( for Abrahams ) Nazi-dominated 1936 Berlin Summer Olympics . Montague played an important role in the making of " Chariots of Fire " . He had written daily letters to his mother describing his years at Oxford , his athletic training , and the Olympic competition . His son , after reading screenwriter Colin Welland 's query article in a London newspaper , offered them to Welland — who used them , and Montague , as a means to introduce scenes and connect events in the film . Aharon Efrat Aharon Efrat ( , born 20 March 1911 , died 16 May 1989 ) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment and Mapam between 1974 and 1977 . Born in Lutsk in the Russian Empire ( today in Ukraine ) , Efrat joined Hashomer Hatzair at the age of 16 . He was amongst the leaders of the movement in Poland , and was the head of its Aliyah Department between 1933 and 1935 , when he became a member of the movement 's world leadership . In 1934 he became a member of the central committee of the HeHalutz movement , and was also involved in its aliyah activities . In 1936 he made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine , and was amongst the founders of kibbutz Ein HaShofet the following year . In 1944 he became the secretary of the Hashomer Hatzair Workers Party and the Socialist League in Haifa . In 1954 Efrat became secretary of Mapam , a position he held until 1957 . In 1960 he became secretary of the party 's central committee . He was also involved in the Histadrut trade union , serving as head of its Social Welfare Department from 1964 to 1967 , and as a member of its co-ordinating committee from 1964 until 1974 . In 1972 he joined the Advisory Committee and the Advisory Board at the Bank of Israel , which he remained a member of until 1980 . In 1973 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment list , an alliance of Mapam and the Labor Party . On 10 April 1977 Mapam broke away from the Alignment , but rejoined two days later.Mergers and Splits Among Parliamentary Groups Knesset website Efrat lost his seat in the 1977 elections . Later that year he became a member of the board of directors at Israel Chemicals , on which he served until 1983 . He died in 1989 at the age of 78 . Dedman Dedman may refer to : Lucía ( singer ) María Isabel Lineros Rodríguez (; born 2 April 1965 ) , better known by her stage name Lucía , is a Spanish singer . Lucía was born in Seville , Andalusia . She is best known for representing Spain at the Eurovision Song Contest 1982 in Harrogate , England , with the song " Él " . She finished 10th out of 18 entries . She has also worked as a radio and TV presenter in Seville , and she participated at the reality show contest " La Granja de los Famosos " ( Spanish version of " The Farm " ) in 2005 . Silver 'n Voices Silver 'n Voices is an album by jazz pianist Horace Silver released on the Blue Note label in 1976 , featuring performances by Silver with Tom Harrell , Bob Berg , Ron Carter , and Al Foster , with an overdubbed choir directed by Alan Copeland featuring Monica Mancini , Avery Sommers , Joyce Copeland , Richard Page , and Dale Verdugo.Horace Silver discography , accessed November 27 , 2009 . The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 2 stars and states : " The self - help lyrics get a bit cloying and the voices simply weigh down the music but there are some good solos along the way " . Yanow , S. [ Allmusic Review ] , accessed November 27 , 2009 . Cedar Mesa Sandstone Cedar Mesa Sandstone ( also known as the Cedar Mesa Formation ) is a sandstone member The Cutler Formation is sometimes classified as the Cutler Group , in which case Cedar Mesa Sandstone is classified as a formation rather than a member . of the Cutler Formation , found in southeast Utah , southwest Colorado , northwest New Mexico , and northeast Arizona . Cedar Mesa Sandstone is the remains of coastal sand dunes deposited about 245 – 286 million years ago , during the early Permian period . Coloration varies , but the rock often displays a red and white banded appearance as a result of periodic floods which carried iron - rich sediments down from the Uncompahgre Mountains during its formation . Named after topographic Cedar Mesa near the San Juan River in Utah , exposures of Cedar Mesa Sandstone form the spires and canyons found in the Needles and Maze districts of Canyonlands National Park , the inner gorge of White Canyon , and the three natural bridges of Natural Bridges National Monument . Bégin , Quebec Bégin is a municipality in Quebec , Canada . It is named after Louis - Nazaire Bégin . Solar eclipse of February 5 , 1962 A total solar eclipse occurred on February 5 , 1962 . A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun , thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth . A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon 's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun 's , blocking all direct sunlight , turning day into darkness . Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth 's surface , with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide . Totality was visible from Indonesia , Netherlands New Guinea ( now belonging to Indonesia ) , the Territory of Papua New Guinea ( today 's Papua New Guinea ) , British Solomon Islands ( today 's Solomon Islands ) , and Palmyra Atoll . Saint - Romain , Quebec Saint - Romain is a municipality in Quebec , in the regional county municipality of Le Granit in the administrative region of Estrie . The municipality is named after Pope Romanus , who was pope from August to November 897 . Royd Anderson Royd Anderson ( born July 22 , 1972 , New Orleans , Louisiana ) is a Cuban - American filmmaker and historian based in New Orleans , Louisiana . He specializes in documentary films pertaining to tragic Louisiana events often overlooked by historians . In 2006 , Anderson wrote and directed the documentary " The Luling Ferry Disaster " for his Master 's thesis project in Communication at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette . The film recounts the story of the MV George Prince ferry disaster , the worst ferryboat accident in U.S. history with 77 fatalities . The documentary was released on the 30th anniversary of the disaster on October 20 , 2006 . The success of the film generated a movement , initiated by Anderson , to build a monument in St. Charles Parish for the victims and survivors . The Luling / Destrehan Ferry Disaster Memorial Committee , led by St. Charles Parish Councilman Larry Cochran , was established on January 28 , 2009 , consisting of family members and friends of the deceased , St. Charles Parish Council members , and concerned citizens , along with Anderson . Through the work of the bureau , a memorial was finally erected . It was unveiled in a solemn ceremony on October 17 , 2009 at the East Bank Bridge Park in Destrehan , Louisiana . St. Charles Parish Councilman and architect Paul J. Hogan designed the monument . In 2007 , Anderson wrote and film director the documentary " The Continental Grain Elevator Explosion " . The film documents the deadliest grain dust explosion of the modern era , occurring on December 22 , 1977 at the Continental Grain plant in Westwego , Louisiana . 36 lives were lost . " Pan Am Flight 759 " is Anderson 's third documentary , released in 2012 . The film examines the worst plane crash in Louisiana history , occurring on July 9 , 1982 in the city of Kenner . At 76 minutes , it is his longest film to date . An edited - for - TV version of the documentary ( 58 mins . ) was aired on Cox 4 in three Louisiana regions : New Orleans , Baton Rouge , and Acadiana . Anderson 's 4th film , " The Upstairs Lounge Fire " , documents the 1973 UpStairs Lounge arson attack in New Orleans . The documentary was released on June 24 , 2013 to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the fire . Anderson 's latest project , " Mother 's Day Bus Crash on 610 " , investigates the worst vehicular accident in Louisiana history , occurring on May 9 , 1999 on Interstate 610 in New Orleans. 22 perished . Anderson 's films " The Luling Ferry Disaster " and " The Continental Grain Elevator Explosion " were honored at the Pelican d 'Or Short Film Festival at Nunez Community College , winning the " Best Documentary " category in 2007 and 2008 . He was awarded Delgado Community College 's Circles of Excellence Outstanding Alumni Award in 2011 . At the 2013 Lake Charles Film Festival , " Pan Am Flight 759 " won the " Best Documentary " category . " The UpStairs Lounge Fire " was selected the best " Documentary Short " of the Boomtown Film & Music Festival in Beaumont , Texas in 2016 . Anderson was invited to Princeton University as a guest speaker to screen and discuss " The UpStairs Lounge Fire " in 2014 . He was also an invited guest speaker at Tulane University , Loyola University New Orleans , and the FBI New Orleans Division . His documentaries have been accepted into The Historic New Orleans Collection , one of Louisiana 's prestigious archives . On television , Anderson has been a featured guest on the LMN ( TV channel ) 's show " Ghost Inside My Child " , the Louisiana Public Broadcasting network show " Louisiana : The State We 're In " , the WYES - TV news program " Informed Sources " , WGNO ABC 26's " Good Morning New Orleans " , and Netflix 's show " Animal House " . He is an alumnus of Loyola University New Orleans , the University of Louisiana at Lafayette , and Delgado Community College . In addition to being a filmmaker , Anderson is also a former high school teacher . Nottingham Two The Nottingham Two were a student ( Rizwaan Sabir ) and a staff member ( Hicham Yezza ) of the University of Nottingham arrested in May 2008 for suspected involvement with Islamic terrorism . The operation was codenamed Operation Minerva . University staff had notified the police after finding an English copy of the so - called Al Qaeda Training Manual on a computer . Both men were released without charge in the following week after it became clear that the document , freely available from US government websites , was used for research about terrorism in the context of a university course , and that neither had any other connection to terrorism . The case was complicated by the fact that one of the two ( Hicham Yezza ) was re-arrested on immigration charges immediately after the release . It became the subject of a short book in 2009 . The case resurfaced in May 2011 after a lecturer at the University of Nottingham , Rod Thornton , was suspended for producing a report that seemingly exposed the University of Nottingham for being involved in serious misconduct regarding the arrests and subsequent treatment of both men . Thornton was suspended from his post in spring of 2011 and resigned from his post in the spring of 2012 . Rizwaan Sabir was eventually awarded £ 20,000 compensation for false imprisonment by Nottinghamshire Police in the civil courts . In July 2012 , the case resurfaced after " The Observer " revealed that police officers " made up " evidence against Rizwaan Sabir . In response to the revelations , an external police force was assigned to investigate West Midlands police . The findings of the investigation are to be published . Nottingham University 's School of Politics and International Relations has been involved in terrorism - related research and higher education , including a taught MA course in " International Security and Terrorism " . International Security and Terrorism : University of Nottingham , mastersportal.eu . Rizwaan Sabir , born 1985 , grew up in Nottingham . After completing his undergraduate degree in politics at Manchester Metropolitan University , he went on to study for a Master 's degree in International Relations at the University of Nottingham . Until September 2009 he was working on a PhD at the University of Nottingham on the evolution of global militant Islam . He gained a PhD at the University of Bath and currently works at Liverpool John Moores University in the Department of Criminology . Hicham Yezza studied for both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees at Nottingham University before gaining employment in the School of Modern Languages . He was active in university politics , having served as a member of the University Senate , the Student ’s Union Executive Committee and was a co-founder of the Arabic society.The Story So Far , freehicham.co.uk . In 2003 he founded Ceasefire Magazine , an independent magazine whose editor he remains . In 2008 Sabir downloaded a 140 - page document connected to his research on militant Islam from the US Justice Department website . The document , known as the Al - Qaeda training manual , is also available in book form from Amazon ... Sabir was in the process of preparing his forthcoming PhD proposal , and he was being advised and helped by his friend Yezza , who was a member of staff at the university of Nottingham at the time . Sabir often sent Yezza copies of documents and reading materials he was using for his research , and the Al - Qaeda manual was one of them . The document was noticed on Yezza 's computer by a colleague and as a result the university authorities notified the police . On 14 May 2008 , Yezza was arrested under Section 41 of the Terrorism Act 2000 on suspicion of being involved in the " commission , preparation or instigation of an act of terrorism " .. When Sabir tried to support Yezza , he was arrested under the same charge.The operation was headed by the newly formed West Midlands Counterterrorism Unit . The total cost of the operation was £ 53,307 , according to West Midlands Police Freedom of Information Request No. 3034/09 The arrest sparked a debate over academic freedom when it was revealed that the document was related to research at the University ... On 20 May 2008 , Sabir and Yezza were released without charge . Upon his release , Sabir stated : " the power of the state hit me as hard as it could " , and described his experience as " the most degrading , dehumanising encounter [ he had ] ever experienced " .. According to reports by Al - Jazeera , Sabir stated he was " subjected to psychological torture " and believed that " If [ the UK ] is trying to stop the radicalisation of Muslims the way to do that is not by locking away innocent people ... That will only exacerbate the problem . " Sabir stated that he would continue with his PhD despite the recent events and use his experiences to raise awareness of the draconian anti-terror powers that the government had implemented . Following the terrorism charges Yezza faced deportation charges .. He was issued with a removal order but the plans to deport him before any judicial review could take place were eventually cancelled .. In 2009 , Yezza was sentenced to nine months ' imprisonment for visa irregularities , but was released after five months . After Sabir was released , Sir Colin Campbell , then Vice - Chancellor of the University , stated : There is no ' right ' to access and research terrorist materials . Those who do so run the risk of being investigated and prosecuted on terrorism charges . Equally , there is no ' prohibition ' on accessing terrorist materials for the purpose of research . Those who do so are likely to be able to offer a defence to charges ( although they may be held in custody for some time while the matter is investigated ) . The entire incident led to public criticism at the time of Campbell , who appeared unwilling to defend the notion of academic freedom in his response to the arrest . Due to the arrests , the University of Nottingham came under intense criticism for sacrificing academic freedom and failing to protect the right of its students and staff from conducting research free from the threat of arrest and detention under the Terrorism Act .. Criticism for the University of Nottingham was increased when the Politics Department established a “ module review committee ” that “ scrutinises ” the “ reading lists of lecturers ” in case they contain “ material that is illegal or could incite violence ” .. David Miller , professor of sociology at the University of Strathclyde and the convenor of Teaching About Terrorism , said " Nottingham 's review policy represented a fundamental attack on academic freedom . The module review committee is a censorship committee : it ca n't operate as anything else . The university is acting as the police , one step removed . " Critics argued that the University of Nottingham 's stance was setting a very dangerous precedent for research on a topic ( terrorism ) that is of great contemporary interest and a very popular area of study amongst university students . A lecturer in the school of politics and international relation s stated : We are greatly concerned by the disproportionate nature of the university ’s response to the possession of legitimate research materials . Both the individuals are unreservedly innocent and they and their families and friends and have been greatly distressed by the overzealous police investigation . It is crucial that we do not let concerns for security become the enemy of liberty and academic freedom . Criticism of the University of Nottingham increased after the only terrorism expert at the institution , Rod Thornton , decided that because of the university 's lack of willingness to provide assistance and guidance to him regarding reading lists and terrorist publications and whether they were okay to disseminate and legitimate to hold , he was no longer willing to risk his own security and liberty by teaching the subject of terrorism at Nottingham University . As a result , terrorism is no longer being taught at the University of Nottingham .. For an April 2011 conference of the British International Studies Association ( BISA ) , Thornton prepared a long paper about the behaviour of Nottingham University 's management team following the arrests of Yezza and Sabir . In the document , Thornton gave details of what he considered to be the systematic persecution and lies allegedly perpetrated by the management against Yezza , Sabir and junior academics at the university .. One of Thornton 's colleagues at Nottingham complained to BISA about the allegedly defamatory content of Thornton 's paper , and a spokesman for the university called it " highly defamatory of a number of his colleagues " . The paper was removed from BISA 's website . , . In early May 2011 , Thornton was suspended from his duties for the " breakdown in working relationships " caused by the paper . In an open letter published in " The Guardian " , 67 international researchers including Noam Chomsky asked for Thornton 's reinstatement and an independent examination of the university 's actions , saying that Thornton 's paper " carefully details what appear to be examples of serious misconduct from senior university management over the arrest of two university members " . , , . A campaign calling for the reinstatement of Rod Thornton and for a public inquiry into the University of Nottingham 's actions was launched by Thornton 's supporters . Thornton left his post of lecturer in the spring of 2012 by " mutual agreement " . Lecturer Rod Thornton to leave Nottingham University after terror row , BBC News , 30 March 2012 . Thornton accepted " that the article which he published on the BISA website in April 2011 contained a number of inaccuracies . " Thornton apologised for any offence he might have caused . In July 2012 , the Observer revealed that " Documents from the professional standards unit of West Midlands police reveal that officers fabricated key elements of the case against former University of Nottingham student , Rizwaan Sabir " . Police " Made Up " evidence against Muslim student , The Sunday Observer , 14 July 2012 The revelation surfaced after an investigation upheld Rod Thornton 's complaint that the Gold Group minutes relating to the investigation invented what he told police about the al - Qaeda training manual which caused the arrests . According to the Observer , " During the [ police ] interview Thornton said that he merely told police that Sabir was studying al - Qaeda , but was never asked to discuss the manual . Thornton says that officers invented claims that he had concerns over the manual which he says are an apparent attempt to justify the arrest and police anti-terror operation , codenamed Minerva " . The internal police investigation , according to the Observer , " upheld Thornton 's claim that officers " made up " what he said about the al - Qaeda manual . [ The report ] also states that the actual minutes of the Gold Group meeting of the detectives assigned to the case " incorrectly recorded " their conversation with Thornton . In response , West Midlands Police stated that , in conjunction with the Independent Police Complaints Commission , " officers from another force will now look into how the investigation was carried out by the Professional Standards department [ at West Midlands ] , as well as an additional complaint made separately to Nottinghamshire Police [ by Rod Thornton ] . Their independent findings will be published " . Statement on a 2008 investigation by the West Midlands Counter Terrorism Unit and Nottinghamshire Police , West Midlands Police , 18 July 2012 . On 12 June 2011 , the whistle - blowing website Unileaks.org and the campaign created in support of Rod Thornton , S.W. A. N , leaked in excess of 200 internal university , police , Special Branch , Home Office and Crown Prosecution Service documents , which they claimed , corroborated the claims made by Thornton that the University undertook a campaign of sabotage against the Nottingham Two before and after their arrest . Amongst the leaked material contained information and records that the University of Nottingham security staff had been secretly recording protests and keeping a log of Middle East related events , such as talks and seminars.Nottingham University films students suspected of extremism , The Observer , 12 June 2011 , p .16 The University of Nottingham claimed that " no footage of protests was retained or passed to other authorities , including the police or government . He said that security staff kept lists of protests in case extra security was required " because of their subject matter " . Commenting on the Nottingham Case , Shami Chakrabarti , the Director of the Human Rights group Liberty asked the " Observer " : " Is it right that universities are taking on policing duties ? " On 22 June 2011 , the Chair of the British International Studies Association wrote an open letter to the Vice - Chancellor of the University of Nottingham , Professor David Greenaway , which stated that there was a " strong feeling of unease and concern across [ BISA ] over the issue of academic freedom raised by , but certainly not confined to , the ongoing case of Dr Rod Thornton " . The letter also called for the University of Nottingham to " consider " supporting an independent inquiry into the allegations and issues raised in Thornton 's report . On 27 January 2011 , Rizwaan Sabir appeared on 10 O'Clock Live to discuss Terrorism in Britain and the topic of his arrest.Rizwaan Sabir – Control Orders : Out of Control , Out of Order , Ceasefiremagazine.co.uk He also appeared on various news channels in 2008 as a critic of the governments proposals to increase pre-charge detention for terror suspects from 28 days to 42 days . On 6 June 2011 , Rizwaan Sabir and Hicham Yezza appeared on the BBC 's " Newsnight " programme to discuss their arrests and the Conservative government 's re-introduction of the ' Preventing violent extremism ' strategy . Hicham Yezza continues to be the editor of the political and cultural Ceasefire Magazine , for which Rizwaan Sabir writes a bi-weekly column entitled Sabir on Security . On 6 September 2011 , Rizwaan Sabir appeared on the Channel 4 programme , 4 Thought TV . Hicham Yezza and Rizwaan Sabir were interviewed on the TV show , Absent Justice in relation to their case and counter-terrorism in March 2012.Absent Justice – Episode 5 ( Hicham Yezza and Rizwaan Sabir ) , YouTube After his release without charge , Rizwaan Sabir brought legal proceedings against the Chief Constable of Nottinghamshire police for false imprisonment , breaches of the Race Relations Act 1976 and the Human Rights Act 1998 . He also claimed under the Data Protection Act 1998 regarding a criminal intelligence file that Nottinghamshire Police held on him , which had an incorrect assertion that he had been convicted of a terrorist offence . This , according to Sabir 's lawyers , led him to be subjected to numerous stops and searches . In September 2011 , before the case reached trial , the police agreed to pay Sabir compensation of £ 20,000 to settle the claims against them , along with all of his legal fees . In addition to the £ 20,000 settlement , the Chief Constable , Ms Julia Hodson of Nottinghamshire Police conceded that " there was “ no evidence to justify any criminal charge ” against Mr Sabir " and agreed to " delete the inaccurate information from the intelligence files ; and acknowledged that her officers ‟ actions were unlawful and “ apologise [ d ] for any embarrassment , frustration and distress ” in respect of a stop and search on 4 February 2010 that was based solely on the fact of his wrongful arrest . Commenting , Sabir said : " " For more than 3 years , I have been fighting to clear my name and establish that the police were wrong to arrest me and put me through the tortuous experience I suffered at their hands . I have finally succeeded in doing so , and they have been forced to account for the wrong they did to me . But I am one of the lucky ones . I can not forget all those other innocent people like me who have suffered at the hands of the police but do not have the chance or means to vindicate their names . " " Michael Oswald of Bhatt Murphy ( London ) , solicitor for Rizwaan Sabir said : Mr Sabir ’s case is one example of the way in which the War on Terror has been allowed to pervert the rule of law over recent years . Clearly , the police have a difficult and important job to do in their counter terrorism role , however , they must nonetheless act within the law and must be held to account when they do not . Through his remarkable effort and fierce determination over the last three years , Mr Sabir has been able to hold the police to account for their failings . This result is nothing more than the clear vindication to which he is entitled . Eppo ( comics ) Eppo is a Dutch comic magazine , that was the result of the merging of the magazines " Pep " and " Sjors " .1980 Eppo " Eppo " ran as a weekly magazine from 1975 to 1988 ; it was revived in 2009 as a fortnightly magazine . The first thirteen issues of " Eppo " appeared in the last three months of 1975 and introduced comics such as " Storm " , " Roel Dijkstra " , " Franka " ( originally a character from the " Pep " - featured " Het Misdaadmuseum " ) and " Sjors & Sjimmie " . All of them became staples of the magazine , alongside the red - haired bespectacled title - character , whose one - page encounters with his dog and bric - a - brac - selling father livened up the back . In 1985 , after more than 500 issues , " Eppo " merged with " Wordt Vervolgd " , a television program devoted to comics , cartoons , and related topics . Early 1988 the magazine became the bi-weekly " Sjors & Sjimmie " . The first years were still successful , but in 1994 the name was shortened to " Sjosji " in an attempt to reach a younger generation . It backfired , and by the end of the decade " Sjosji " ceased publication . In February 2009 the magazine was revived as " Eppo " and taken back to heart by its original readers . Household names as " Storm " , " Franka " , " Agent 327 " , and " Eppo " go hand in hand with new comics such as " Elsje " , " Liberty Meadows " , " Plunk " and " Ronson Inc. " of which the former is still running . Comics published in the magazine are as follows : Bullous small vessel vasculitis Bullous small vessel vasculitis ( also known as " Bullous variant of small vessel vasculitis " ) is a cutaneous condition in which patients with small vessel vasculitis will develop superimposed vesicles and bullae , especially on the distal extremities . Denis McBride ( rugby union ) ( William ) Denis McBride is a retired Irish rugby union player . He played as an openside wing - forward and earned 32 caps for the Irish national team between 1988 and 1997 . He played for the Ireland national rugby sevens team at the 1993 Rugby World Cup Sevens , where Ireland reached the semifinals . He played his club rugby for Malone and provincial rugby for Ulster.http://www.scrum.com/ireland/rugby/player/10354.htmlhttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-mcbride-for-irish-armstrong-faces-england-1409159.htmlhttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-union-ulster-lose-exiles-for-australian-test-1352356.html He grew up in Merville Garden Village , Whitehouse , Co . Antrim in a flat above the shops with his father , mother and brother Ken and attended Belfast High School . He studied Mechanical Engineering at Queen 's University of Belfast and is a Chartered Engineer and a governor of Belfast High School . You and I ( Medina song ) " You and I " is a song by Danish electropop singer Medina . It was released in the United Kingdom on September 21 , 2009 and in Germany , Austria and Switzerland on May 3 , 2010 . The song is an English version of the Danish song , " Kun for mig " , released in late 2008 in Denmark , where it spent 52 weeks on the singles chart ; six weeks at number one . Produced by hip hop producers Providers , " Kun for mig " was the best selling single of 2009 in Denmark . Originally written by Medina , Jeppe Federspiel and Rasmus Stabell it was translated into English by Adam Powers and Julie Steincke , and released as Medina 's debut single from her international studio album , " Welcome to Medina " . " You and I " peaked at number thirty - nine in the UK , and at number six in the United States on " Billboard " 's Hot Dance Airplay chart . It reached number three in Bulgaria and number ten in Germany ( where it was also certified Gold ) and Russia . The song also charted in Austria , Switzerland and Sweden . David Balls of entertainment website Digital Spy gave the song four out of five stars writing , " With its wistful chorus and cool - but - insistent beats , it 's an affecting slice of break - up disco given a frisson of distinction by some authentically Chilean pan pipe flourishes [ ... ] this has all the right ingredients to become a very big hit . " Fraser McAlpine of BBC Chart Blog gave the song a positive review stating , " There 's some standard synthing in the background , which creates a lovely air of isolation , with Medina 's haunting vocals on the top telling the story of a love gone wrong . [ ... ] it 's perhaps not groundbreaking in any big way , since you 've probably heard a variation on the general theme of this song millions of times before , but this one is well - crafted enough to be counted among the better examples . " Medina performed the song on the Greece version of " X Factor " on February 12 , 2010 . On May 20 , 2010 she performed " You and I " on the 54th episode of the German television music show " The Dome " in Stuttgart . It was broadcast on May 30 , 2010 on RTL II . Source : Tillandsia mirabilis Tillandsia mirabilis is a species in the genus " Tillandsia " . This species is endemic to Mexico . Legal advertising in the United States In the United States , advertising of services by members of the profession of law is typically permitted but regulated by state court and bar association rules . Advertisements for lawyers and law firms take various forms : print , television , radio , the yellow pages , and online advertising . Among the most common type of legal advertisements are those by tort lawyers , whose branch of law includes personal injury , medical malpractice , negligence , and product liability cases involving compensation for harm or damages caused by another . Yet legal advertisements are used by lawyers who specialize in other areas of the practice of law , including criminal defense , bankruptcy , property law , and family law . Before the Canons of Professional Ethics were published by the American Bar Association ( ABA ) in 1908 , advertising within the legal profession was common.Parkinson , Michael G. , and Sabrina Neeley . " Attorney Advertising : Does It Meet Its Objective ? " Services Marketing Quarterly . 24.3 ( 2003 ) . The ABA believed that lawyer advertising was unprofessional and shone a negative light on the profession of law . They also realized that a court was a place where parties can " inflict heavy losses on one another " . Reichstein , Kenneth J. " Ambulance Chasing : A Case Study of Deviation and Control Within the Legal Profession " . Society for the Study of Social Problems . 13.1 ( 1965 ) : 3 - 17 . The ABA wanted to prevent the bringing forth of cases wherein there was no basis for their claim . Lawyers were still allowed to be included in law directories which contained the lawyers basic information , including their name and contact information . They were also allowed to print business cards and use professional letterhead , but otherwise advertising was strictly prohibited . The Chicago Bar Association believed that " The most worthy and effective advertisement possible ... is the establishment of a well - merited reputation for professional capacity and fidelity to trust " . In the " Bates v. State Bar of Arizona " case , the Arizona State Bar argued against advertising by law firms because they believed that advertising would place too much burden on the legal system . They believed that the advertising may be too effective and dangerously increase litigation . They also believed that lawyers would raise the cost of their services in order to compensate for their increased overhead due to the additional cost of advertising . Another fear was that the legal profession would be viewed as a common trade rather than the noble profession they believed they were part of . Bar associations and consumer advocates were concerned that the members of the public would not protect themselves against false or misleading lawyer advertisements . The bar also argued that legalizing advertising would cause more and more people to pursue a career in law . This was a result of a study that showed that between the years of 1951 and 1971 the number of lawyer s increased by 326 % . They also believed that an increase in advertising would promote a larger client base and would make it harder for lawyers to serve their clients . In 1972 John Bates and Van O'steen were admitted to the State Bar of Arizona.Morgan , Thomas D. " Legal Ethics " ( 2005 ) , p . 145 . Immediately after their admittance to the bar the pair began working for the Maricopa County Legal Aid Society . " Bates v. State Bar of Arizona " , 433 U.S. 350 ( 1977 ) . After working there for a period of two years they founded their own practice . As a firm they handled cases for clients who could not qualify for government grants despite moderate incomes . Bates and O’ steen decided that , rather than charge expensive fees for their services , they would focus on a large volume of cases in order to generate their income ; as such , the firm focused it s practice on low - fee cases such as uncontested divorces , adoptions , simple bankruptcy cases , and name changes . They realized that in order to obtain the necessary volume they needed to advertise their name and their services to the public . Bates and O’ steen placed an advertisement in the " Arizona Republic " on February 22 , 1976 . The State Bar acted reviewed the case . Both Bates and O'steen were suspended from practicing law for six months in accordance with the regulations of the State Bar of Arizona . Bates and O'steen petitioned the Arizona Supreme Court to review their case on the grounds that a total ban on advertisement violated the Sherman Antitrust Act and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution . The state supreme court rejected both of their claims , but did reduce their suspensions , in part , because the court believed that Bates and O’ steen advertised as a way to test the constitutionality of the ban on advertising within the legal industry . The Supreme Court of the United States recognized that they had the power to review judicial decisions of lower courts and set the case for argument . Chief Justice Warren E. Burger threw out the claim that a total ban on advertising by lawyers and law firms was in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act . He based his position on the precedent set in " Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar " . This case set the precedent that " lawyers engage in trade or commerce , " and lawyers and the practice of law were therefore NOT exempt from the Sherman Antitrust Act . On the claim of the violation of free speech , the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Bates and O'steen , stating that Arizona 's ban of advertising " inhibit [ ed ] the free flow of information and ke [ pt ] the public in ignorance " . The Supreme Court therefore removed the ban on advertising . However , they still allowed the State Bar to " regulate " advertising in order to make certain that the information presented was true and did not mislead others or make false claims . State bar associations across the country quickly began to lift their bans on advertising . " Journal of Accountancy " 143.5 ( 1977 ) : 27 - 28 . After the U.S. Supreme Court decision , law firm advertising activity increased significantly . Initially the majority of lawyer advertisements were directed at " car wreck " victims . Later , advertising attempted to recruit clients affected by medications that were recalled for safety reasons or had unanticipated or undisclosed side effects . In the top 75 television markets nationwide , 2,000 lawyers advertise on television and spend close to $ 200 million collectively on advertising.Freedman , Michael . " New Techniques in Ambulance Chasing . " " Forbes " . 168.12 ( 2001 ) : 56 - 8 . Twenty percent of low - income households who have sought after legal counsel or advice have found their lawyer through the lawyer ’s advertisements.Fulkerson , Jennifer . " When Lawyers Advertise " . " American Demographics " . 17.6 ( 1995 ) : 54 - 6 . It is estimated that 75 percent of law firms advertise . Research has suggested that the smaller the firm the more likely they are to advertise . According to an article published in the " Service Marketing Quarterly " , 94 % of Americans are familiar with lawyer television advertisements . The ABA has laid down a standard for regulation of lawyer advertising : “ The state may prohibit speech that is false or misleading . If the communications are truthful and non-deceptive , the state may limit [ advertisements ] if the state asserts a substantial government interest . The regulation under scrutiny must directly advance state interest . The regulation must be a reasonable fit narrowly tailored to achieve the desired objective . " There has conflict between law firms and the ABA since lawyer advertising was made legal . The ABA 's rules do not have force of law and are not enforced by state bar associations . Individual state bar associations continue to restrict and regulate advertisements . For example , New York print ads are only allowed to contain the address and phone number and only print specialties unless the firm is licensed in that specialty . Court cases that have been filed challenging advertisements typically involve advertising that is absurd to crude but more often than not the advertiser wins as courts uphold the lawyer ’s right of free speech . For example , a case in Florida is being reviewed by the Supreme Court of Florida in which lawyers sent direct-mail solicitations to those who had been affected by wrongful - death or personal injury . In past decades , legal advertising relied heavily on traditional phone directories , notably including Yellow Pages advertisements . In more recent years , as the use of traditional telephone directories has declined , advertisement efforts have shifted to other media and technologies . Lawyers advertise in traditional media , including television , the radio and in newspapers . Due to the cost of television advertising , marketing through television is usually limited to a small number of law firms with large advertising budgets , and to lawyer networks and commercial referral services that direct clients to participating lawyers . Relatively small numbers of lawyers advertise on radio . With the decline of the printed newspaper , much lawyer advertising has shifted away from print and has gone online . Some lawyers have historically marketed their services through client newsletters . Historically newsletters were printed documents that were mailed to clients . Many law firm newsletters are now offered by email . Some lawyers directly market themselves to potential clients by direct mail . For targeted direct mail , lawyers may obtain information about people who have potential legal issues from public records or other sources , then contact those potential clients to indicate that they are available to provide representation . Direct mail advertising must be conducted carefully to avoid violating state rules of professional conduct . Lawyer s may also send non-targeted advertisements by mail , such as general information about their law firm and its services or invitations to attend seminars conducted by the firm . Most law firms now have at least a basic website to market their services . Many law firms use various forms of online marketing and advertisement to reach prospective clients , including promotions through media focused on their local market , participation in advertising networks , the use of social media , and online directories and referral services . Some lawyers market themselves by publishing information online , whether on their own websites or weblogs , or through third party websites . ( When You Feel Like You 're in Love ) Do n't Just Stand There " ( When You Feel Like You 're in Love ) Do n't Just Stand There " is a song written by Tacoma , Washington country / western artist Cherokee Jack Henley , as revised by Ernest Tubb . The best known recording is the 1952 single by Carl Smith . The single was Carl Smith 's second number one on the Country & Western Best Seller charts , staying at the top for five weeks with a total of twenty - four weeks on the chart . Gaston Blackburn Gaston Blackburn ( born January 26 , 1942 ) is a merchant , business owner and former political figure in Quebec . He represented Roberval in the Quebec National Assembly from 1988 to 1994 as a Liberal . He was born in Chicoutimi , Quebec , the son of Alfred Blackburn and Rita Harvey . He first worked in the family grocery business and then was a regional supervisor for Provigo from 1970 to 1973 . Blackburn later became the owner of a number of supermarkets and a shopping centre . He was a member of the board of directors for Metro - Richelieu from 1984 to 1987 . Blackburn served in the Quebec cabinet as Minister for the Environment , as Minister of Recreation , Hunting and Fisheries and as Minister of Transport . In 1990 he was responsible for ordering the demolition of the Collège St- Gabriel a St- Bruno - de - Montarville landmark . He retired from politics in 1994 . His son Karl also served in the Quebec National Assembly . People 's Hospital , Pragathi Nagar People 's Hospital , Pragathi Nagar is a specialty hospital run under the management of People 's Progress Trust and situated at Pragathi Nagar Panjayath . It started its operation in its current location in 2007 . The hospital will be shifted to its new multi-complex building , which is under construction , in another couple of years . This hospital is known for it s low cost healthcare services and access to lower and middle income group within the adjacent localities . The hospital has other facilities attached to it such as : pharmacy store , clinical laboratory etc . " Prgathi Vidya Nikethan " is a CBSE public school under the same management which is located about 0.5 km from the hospital campus . Poplar Township Poplar Township may refer to : Francis Davies ( British Army officer ) General Sir Francis John Davies , (3 July 1864 – 18 March 1948 ) was a senior British Army officer who commanded the 8th Division during the First World War . Davies was born in London , the son of Lt. - Gen . Henry Fanshawe Davies and his wife , Ellen Christine Alexandra Hankey . His grandfather was General Francis John Davies ( died 1878 ) and his great - grandfather was Admiral of the Fleet Sir Thomas Byam Martin . The family seat was Elmley Castle , Pershore , Worcestershire . His younger brother was Maj - Gen . Henry Rodolph Davies ( 1865– 1950 ) . He was educated at Eton College . Davies was commissioned into the Worcestershire Militia in 1881.Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives He transferred to the Grenadier Guards — his father 's and his grandfather 's former regiment — as a lieutenant on 14 May 1884 , becoming Adjutant to the 2 Bn Grenadier Guards in 1893 . Promoted to captain on 28 October 1895 , he was in 1897 posted to South Africa where he became Deputy Assistant Adjutant General for the Cape of Good Hope , and received a further promotion to major on 12 July 1899.Hart ′s Army list , 1903 After the outbreak of the Second Boer War in October 1899 , he served as Deputy Assistant Adjutant General responsible for Intelligence at Army Headquarters in South Africa . He was appointed acting Commissioner of Police for Johannesburg in 1900 , and received a brevet promotion to lieutenant - colonel dated 29 November 1900 . He returned to the United Kingdom in 1902 and was temporarily employed in the Intelligence Department until he became Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General at the War Office on 7 September 1902 . Two years later he was appointed Assistant Director of Military Operations in 1904 . He was the British delegate to the International Conference on Wireless Telegraphy in Berlin in 1906 and then Assistant Quartermaster General for Western Command in 1907 . He was made General Officer Commanding 1 ( Guards ) Brigade in 1909 and then Director of Staff Duties at the War Office in 1913 . He served in the First World War , becoming General Officer Commanding 8th Division on the Western Front in 1914 Army Commands ( in which capacity he led the division at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle and the Battle of Aubers Ridge ) University of Birmingham and Military Secretary in 1916 . After the war he was appointed General Officer Commanding - in - Chief for Scottish Command in 1919 ; he retired in 1923 . From 1919 until his death in 1948 he served as Provincial Grand Master of Freemasons in Worcestershire . During his time in office , 50 new masonic lodges were dedicated and he personally participated at 41 of these . From 1935 to 1947 he also held the position of Deputy Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England , paying official visits to numerous Provinces in this country and to many Grand Lodges overseas.Overview of the origins of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Worcestershire , accessed 12 November 2015 Nevena Nevena ( Cyrillic script : Невена ) is a feminine given name in some Slavic languages that may refer to : 1995 Copa Perú The 1995 Copa Perú season ( ) , the promotion tournament of Peruvian football . In this tournament after many qualification rounds , each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided , qualify a team . Those teams plus the team relegated from First Division are divided in 6 groups by geographical proximity and each group winner goes to the Final round , staged in Lima ( the capital ) . The champion was promoted to 1996 Torneo Descentralizado . The following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage . Susan Benade Susanna Maria Benade ( born 16 February 1982 ) , is a South African cricketer . She has made one Test and 19 Women 's One Day International appearances for South Africa since 2005 . Colcci Colcci is a Brazilian fashion company that manufactures and sells high - end clothing and accessories for men and women . Established in 1986 in Brazil , Colcci operates in 31 countries , with 1,650 label stores and 9 franchise stores . Colcci 's only U.S. store is based in New Jersey , but the company has boutiques in Guatemala , Spain , Saudi Arabia , France , Italy , United Kingdom , Austria , Switzerland , Netherlands , Portugal and Japan . In Brazil it has 102 franchise stores and 1,500 multi-label shops . It operates since 2000 under the Menegotti family - run AMC Group , which also operates the fashion lines Malhas Menegotti , Coca - Cola Clothing , Sommer , and Carmelitas . In 2008 , the group expanded further by acquiring the TF group , which carries the lines of Forum Tufi Duek , Tufi Duek , Triton , and Forum and has grown into the largest clothing brand holder and manager in Latin America . Annually , Colcci and the other brands of the AMC group produce 2.8 million pieces of apparel and use 10,200 tons of fabric . As of 2009 they have 2,600 employees and 5 manufacturing plants . Colcci is heavily influenced by street wise clothing targeted at young people , and is known for its sportswear , denims , accessories and footwear . Although hip hop culture has an influence , designers for Colcci are also inspired by Mexican folk art , religious and historic images , and literature . The brand manager , Braa Serwan , is Saudi Arabian . Colcci 's merchandise has featured in " Caras " , " Quem " , " L' Officiel " , Doudounes and in January 2009 , shoes designed by Colcci appeared in São Paulo Fashion Week . Gisele Bündchen has been the main female promotional model for the brand since 2005 and the clothes have also been modelled by the likes of male model Rodrigo Hilbert , Caroline Francischini , Maria Heloísa Aalling , megan and Paris Hilton . Bundchen featured in the label 's Summer 2009 advertising campaign and in June 2009 she hit the runway at São Paulo Fashion Week modelling the 2010 Colcci Spring / Summer collection . In October 2009 Colcci had hired the Backstage Fashion Agency in London to expand its business in the UK . In July 2011 , Colcci hired Alessandra Ambrosio and Ashton Kutcher to feature in a steamy denim advertisement . Kloostrimetsa Kloostrimetsa ( Estonian for " " Convent Forest " " ) is a subdistrict ( ) in the district of Pirita , Tallinn , the capital of Estonia . It 's located north of the Pirita River and is mostly covered by the park forest Kloostrimets ( " Cloister Forest " , which name comes from the nearby Pirita monastery ) . Kloostrimetsa has a population of 80 ( ) . Tallinn Botanic Garden , Tallinn TV Tower , Metsakalmistu cemetery and Pirita- Kose - Kloostrimetsa Circuit are located in Kloostrimetsa . Les Sables de Glos Formation The Les Sables de Glos Formation is a sandy Mesozoic geologic formation in France . Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation , although none have yet been referred to a specific genus.Weishampel , et al . ( 2004 ) . " Dinosaur distribution . " Pp. 517- 607 . 2014 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team The 2014 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season . The team was coached by Bo Pelini and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln , Nebraska . They were members of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference . They finished the season 9 – 4 , 5 – 3 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for second place in the West Division . Following losses to both Wisconsin and Minnesota and a come from behind win in overtime at Iowa , Pelini was relieved of his coaching duties following the conclusion of the regular season on November 30 , 2014 . On December 4 , 2014 , Mike Riley was announced as the next head coach of the Nebraska football team , and would begin his duties immediately . However , he would not coach the Huskers in the Holiday Bowl , with that job instead handled by Barney Cotton . The Cornhuskers lost the Holiday Bowl to USC . Nebraska opened the 2014 season , the 125th season in program history , with a home game against the Florida Atlantic Owls . Nebraska dominated the game and led from start to finish in a 55 – 7 rout . The Huskers ended the game with a Big Ten Conference record 784 yards of total offense , while allowing just 200 total yards to FAU . Nebraska now leads the all - time series with FAU 2 – 0 . Nebraska struggled with FCS opponent McNeese State . Running back Ameer Abdullah broke five tackles on a 58 - yard touchdown reception with 20 seconds remaining in the game to lead Nebraska to a 31 – 24 win at Memorial Stadium . The Huskers totaled 437 yards in offense and allowed 338 to the Cowboys . Tommy Armstrong was 16 - of - 31 for 242 yards with 2 TDs and an INT passing , and was also the leading rusher with 11 carries for 131 yards and a score . Abdullah added 54 yards rushing with a touchdown on the ground and was the top receiver with three catches for 96 yards and the game - winning score . Jordan Westerkamp added four catches for 61 yards and a TD . This was Nebraska 's first road game of the 2014 season , taking on the Fresno State Bulldogs in Fresno , California . The two teams had only met once before , a 42– 29 Nebraska win in Lincoln in 2011 . Nebraska gained 562 yards of offense and never trailed in a 55–19 win over Fresno State . Tommy Armstrong threw for 260 yards and Ameer Abdullah rushed for 110 to lead the Huskers to a 3 – 0 start on the season . For the first time since 2007 , Nebraska wore all - white uniforms whereas Fresno State wore alternate all - red ones . Nebraska hosted the Miami Hurricanes in game four of the 2014 season . This was the 11th meeting in the all - time series which was tied at five wins apiece . It was the first regular season meeting between the two since a 17 – 9 Nebraska win in 1976 . The first meeting between the two took place in 1951 was the first - ever night game at Memorial Stadium . The Gotham Bowl matchup was Nebraska 's first - ever bowl victory . Each of the past five bowl meetings for the two saw the winner declared the national champion . Nebraska won 41 –31 making it the 400th win in Memorial Stadium history . The tunnel walk before the game featured the 1994 team including former Nebraska coach Tom Osborne to commemorate the 20th anniversary of defeating Miami for the national championship . Nebraska opened up Big Ten play with a game against Illinois at home on Homecoming . The Huskers improved to 9 –2 – 1 all - time against the Illini behind the rushing of Ameer Abdullah who put up 196 yards in the first half and 208 total yards and three touchdowns . The Huskers rushed for over 400 yards as a team en route to a dominating 45–14 victory . Nebraska broke out their " Red Rising " alternate uniforms from Adidas in this game . During the halftime performance , Nebraska 's marching band spelled out " Fear Ameer " on the field . 19th - ranked Nebraska traveled to East Lansing , Michigan to take on # 10 Michigan State in a key Big Ten conference matchup . Heading into the game Nebraska was 7 – 1 all - time against the Spartans , with MSU picking up their first ever win over Nebraska last year in Lincoln by a score of 41– 28 . In the game Michigan State jumped out to a 27 – 3 lead going into the fourth quarter before the Huskers rallied with a 19 - point final quarter . Nebraska was driving with the ball with less than a minute to go before throwing a game - ending interception to lose the first game of the year 27– 22 . 19th - ranked Nebraska traveled to Evanston , Illinois to take on the Northwestern Wildcats in a Big Ten West Division match - up . Coming into the game Nebraska led the all - time series with the Wildcats five games to two . Last year the Huskers captured a 27 – 24 victory on a last second Hail Mary touchdown pass . This year 's game the two team s played even through two quarters of football before Nebraska pulled away in the second half . Ameer Abdullah recorded a career - high four TDs as the Huskers pulled out a 38–17 victory . Once again , Nebraska wore all white uniforms for this game while Northwestern wore alternate ones for Homecoming . Nebraska returned home for the first time in four weeks as the Husker s hosted Big Ten newcomer Rutgers . This was the first ever visit to Memorial Stadium by the Scarlet Knights , and was just the second all - time meeting between the two programs . The only other meeting came back in 1920 , with the Huskers prevailing 28 – 0 at the New York Polo Grounds . The 94 - year gap between games in the series is the longest for Nebraska against any opponent in school history . In the matchup , Ameer Abdullah rushed for 225 yards and set a single - game school record with 341 all - purpose yards and scored three TDs to lead Nebraska to a 42 – 24 win over the Scarlet Knights . Abdullah now has 6,604 career all - purpose yards , extending his school record and moving past Ohio State 's Archie Griffin into second place in Big Ten history . Also , wide receiver Kenny Bell became Nebraska 's career receptions leader with 167 . Purdue visited Memorial Stadium for the first time in program history on Saturday , November 1 , 2014 . Nebraska came away with a 35–14 victory in a game that saw Heisman Trophy candidate Ameer Abdullah suffer a knee injury early in the game that knocked him out of the contest . Nebraska traveled to Madison , Wisconsin to take on the Wisconsin Badgers in a key Big Ten West Division game on Saturday . Melvin Gordon ran for a new FBS single - game rushing record 408 yards . The Badgers scored 56 unanswered points after the Huskers started the game with a 17 – 3 lead to win the contest and the inaugural Freedom Trophy by a 59 – 24 score . Nebraska completed its 2014 home schedule when Minnesota came to Memorial Stadium on Saturday , November 22 for Senior Day . The Golden Gophers lead the all - time series 30 – 22 – 2 , and Nebraska leads 2 – 1 since joining the Big Ten Conference . The Gophers overcame a 14 - point halftime deficit to defeat Nebraska for the second straight season and clinch a winning Big Ten season for the first time since the 2003 season with a 28 – 24 win . Kenny Bell caught a 9 - yard TD pass in overtime as Nebraska rallied to beat Iowa 37– 34 in the Heroes Game on Black Friday . The Huskers trailed at one point 24 – 7 before starting their comeback . The game featured turnovers , big special team s play and stretches of solid defense . Nebraska improves to 3 – 1 against Iowa since joining the Big Ten and 29–13 – 3 overall . Nebraska traveled to San Diego to take on the USC Trojans in the Holiday Bowl . This was the fifth all - time meeting with the Trojans , but the Huskers have never won in this series , with USC leading all - time 0–3 – 1 before the game . The Huskers nearly came back from an 18 - point second half deficit , but the Trojans prevailed 45 – 42 . Nebraska was led by interim - coach Barney Cotton in this contest . 2014 Big Ten All - Conference honors : All - America Teams : RB – Ameer Abdullah RET – De'Mornay Pierson - El DE – Randy Gregory Henry Marshall ( politician ) Henry Marshall ( December 28 , 1805 – July 13 , 1864 ) was an American politician who served as a Deputy from Louisiana to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862 . Henry Marshall was born in Darlington District , South Carolina , and later moved to Louisiana , where he served in the state senate . Marshall represented the state in the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862 and in the First Confederate States Congress from 1862 to 1864 . Danny Price Danny or Daniel Price may refer to : Willie & ; Lobo Willie & Lobo was a musical duo composed of Willie Royal ( violin ) and Wolfgang " Lobo " Fink ( guitar ) . Their music , characterised as New Flamenco and World Music , is a blend of Gypsy , Latin , Celtic , Flamenco , Middle Eastern , Rock , Jazz , Cuban Swing , Tango and Salsa . The duo produced 11 albums , mainly on the Narada label . They have also been included in at least three compilations of Guitar and Flamenco music . Their album , " Gypsy Boogaloo " , spent 17 weeks on the Billboard 's World Music Chart in 1993 , 10 weeks in the number two position . Their album " Zambra " spent 3 weeks Billboard 's New Age Album chart in 2006 , peaking at number 4 . Their music has been called the Flamenco equivalent of smooth jazz by Chris Nickson , a reviewer on allmusic.com . Tom Phalen of the Seattle Times found it fiery and frantic : " Although the basis is flamenco , it can go in a half - dozen directions at any time . Mostly it 's about strong , involving instrumental melodies and having fun . " Gypsy Boogaloo , their best charting album , was called one of the best exotic musical dishes of the early '90s by Jonathan Widran of the All Music Guide . Willie Royal was born in El Paso , Texas , the son of an Air Force lieutenant colonel . His father 's job took young Royal over the world including Turkey , Germany and France . At the age of eight he began classical violin lessons , quickly becoming proficient enough to become the concertmaster of his high school orchestra . Inspired by the music of Jean - Luc Ponty , Stephane Grappelli and It 's A Beautiful Day , as well as sitting in with Gregg Allman and Dickey Betts , Willie traveled the world , absorbing numerous musical styles before moving to Mexico in the ' 80s.Willie and Lobo 's Biography http://www.willieandlobo.com/redesign/biography.htm Wolfgang " Lobo " Fink was born in the Bavarian town of Teisendorf . At 18 , while in the German navy , he picked up his first guitar . Listening to an album by gypsy guitarist Manitas de Plata drew him to the music . Upon leaving the navy , he found de Plata in a gypsy camp in Southern France and spent a while with him and his people . Returning to Germany , Lobo formed a flamenco group named Lailo , touring Europe for three years and helping to popularize the modern gypsy sound . His searches led him to Granada , Spain , living with gypsies in the caves of Sacromonte and studying their ways . He traveled to Mexico in 1980 as a solo act . The pair first met in San Miguel de Allende , in Mexico , where they were both working at Mama Mia 's restaurant . Willie on fiddle and Lobo on flamenco guitar jammed on occasion , searching for an individual sound . The owner of a local bar they were both playing at suggested they perform together.Willie & Lobo World Music Night http://www.goldstar.com/events/agoura-hills-ca/willie-and-lobo-world-music-night.html?expired=true Virtually one listen or one concert was all it took for many fans to become lost in their sound , which Royal described as somehow sounding like it was made by four musicians instead of two.Willie and Lobo return to town http://www.gainesville.com/article/20100121/COLUMNISTS/1211012?p=2&tc=pg Royal died following complications from Alzheimer 's in 2016 . In 1996 the novel Puerto Vallarta Squeeze , by Robert James Waller , was released . Waller , a fan of the duo 's music , wrote Willie & Lobo into the story . The Willie & Lobo CD , " The Music of Puerto Vallarta Squeeze " was released at the same time and includes tracks from their albums " Fandango Nights " , " Gypsy Boogaloo " and " Between The Waters " . Tom Tillberry Thomas " Tom " Tillberry ( born May 4 , 1964 ) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives representing District 51B , which included portions of Anoka and Ramsey counties in the northern part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area . A Democrat , he is also a counselor at Roseville Area High School in Roseville . Tillberry was first elected in 2006 , and was re-elected in 2008 and 2010 . He was a member of the House 's Taxes Committee and Ways and Means Committee . He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the K - 12 Education Finance Division and the Taxes Subcommittee for the Property and Local Sales Tax Division . Tillberry attended Winona Senior High School in Winona , then went on to Winona State University , receiving a B.A. in Political Science . He later earned his M.A. in Counseling from Winona State . He is also a former admissions counselor for Winona State . Tillberry served as a member and treasurer of the Fridley School Board from 2005- 2006 . He was a union negotiator for the Roseville Chapter of Education Minnesota , and a delegate to the National Education Association . He has also been a member of Dads Make a Difference , a teen pregnancy reduction program , and is a co-founder of DCCST , a district - wide crisis intervention team . He and has wife have worked as interfaith medical missioners to Nigeria , Guatemala and Haiti . 1887 All - Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final The 1887 All - Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played at Birr Sportsfield , Birr on 1 April 1888 to determine the winners of the 1887 All - Ireland Senior Hurling Championship , the first season of the All - Ireland Senior Hurling Championship , a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for inter- county hurling teams in Ireland . The final was contested by club representatives Thurles Blues of Tipperary and Meelick of Galway , with Tipperary winning by 1–01 to 0–00 . The All - Ireland final between Tipperary and Galway was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between the two teams . Tipperary 's clash with Galway proved to be their toughest championship test yet . At a crucial stage in the second - half team captain Jim Stapleton led a charge down the field . Spotting a free player he passed the sliotar to Tom Healy who went on to score the very first goal in an All - Ireland final . Tipperary 's All - Ireland victory was their first in what would be a remarkable record of securing an All - Ireland title in every decade . Tipperary also held a record of never losing an All Ireland Final from 1887 to 1909 . Veliki Brebrovnik Veliki Brebrovnik () is a dispersed settlement in the Slovene Hills northeast of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia . The area traditionally belonged to the region of Styria . It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region . There is a small roadside chapel in the southern part of the settlement . It is dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes and was built in 1908.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number 3184 Navia patria Navia patria is a species in the genus " Navia " . This species is endemic to Venezuela . Lakkoskiti Lakkoskiti () is the short form name of a small " monastic village " of not more than 15 " huts " ( houses ) consisting the idiorrhythmic " skete of Aghiou Dimitriou tou Lakkou " . Sited at the north foothills of Mount Athos , in Greece , in a valley crossed by Morfonou river and surrounded by a wonderful forest of chestnut trees , is inhabited by Romanian monks . Lakkoskiti belongs to Agiou Pavlou ( Greek : Αγίου Παύλου , English : Saint Paul ) Monastery . Spiritually , through it s mother monastery , and like all the Athos peninsula , it is under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople . Very little is known about the history of Romanian Lakkoskiti . Monks were living there since the 10th century , belonging to the old Amalfinon Monastery which was soon abandoned and ruined , after the Schism between Eastern Orthodox and Western Roman Catholic Church in 1054 AD . In the 14th century some Serbs borrowed money from Vatopediou Monastery to revive the place but failed to pay it back . So later Vatopediou Monastery , after a deal with Agiou Pavlou Monastery , exchanged the land with other properties . Inscriptions of 1606 AD show that there were Slavs living there while in 1754 the monks are documented as Moldovans . In 1760 Moldovan monk Daniel organized it as Skete.Panagiotis Christou , " To Agion Oros " , Patriarchal Institute of Patristic Studies , Epopteia ed. , Athens , 1987 p 236 . After the Greek Revolution of 1821 Moldovans and Vlachs stopped coming to Greece , as the situation was dangerous , while older monks returned home or died . Later new monks started coming again and Lakkoskiti received up to 90 monks in 24 huts . A new wider Kyriako ( central church ) of Saint Demetrios was built on the expenses of monk Ioustinos , along with a second church at the cemetery and a water - mill . The Vlach and Moldovan monks had constantly financial support from their government but lived there quietly without creating any political / ethnic problems.Panagiotis Christou , " To Agion Oros " , Patriarchal Institute of Patristic Studies , Epopteia ed. , Athens , 1987 p 303 . Part of Moldova of that time now belongs to Romania , together with Vlachia ( or Walachia ) and Transylvania , while another part ( the ex-Moldavian SSR ) is today independent bearing the name Republic of Moldova . Lakkoskiti , being in a place hardly approachable , declined again slowly . In mid 1990s , when only one old monk was left , a new effort started with a new brotherhood , coming partially from the Romanian coenobitic Timiou Prodromou Skete and partially from Romania . Kyriakon and the huts were slowly rebuilt , the forest dirtroad was improved and more monks were added , under the guidance of geron Stefanos . As Lakkoskiti is far from the main roads , pilgrims - visitors are rare and the Romanian monks are really very attentive to them . Navia liesneri Navia liesneri is a species in the genus " Navia " . This species is endemic to Venezuela . Kongsvinger IL Kongsvinger Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from the city of Kongsvinger in Hedmark , founded in 1892 . It is known chiefly for it s football team for men , but also does or have done well in other sports . Kongsvinger IL has an athletics section . Until 2009 , it too used Gjemselund Stadion , which got rubber track in 1986.About Kongsvinger IL athletics In 2009 , Gjemselund Stadion was converted to a football only stadium , forcing the athletics section to use other stadiums in the region . A new stadium for track and field is however planned . Grete Kirkeberg is one of the most famous athletes from Kongsvinger IL . Kongsvinger IL has multiple football teams , ranging from professional teams to children 's teams . The professional men 's team plays in the Norwegian Premier League , while the women play in the Second Division ( third highest ) . Kongsvinger Knights is Kongsvinger 's ice hockey team and was founded 27 January 1961 . Soon after , it became part of Kongsvinger Idrettslag . They play in Get - Ligaen , the top division in Norway . There are also clubs for handball , skiing , skating and gymnastics . Justin Cooper Justin Cooper may refer to : The Bluegrass Album The Bluegrass Album is the debut album by bluegrass supergroup , Bluegrass Album Band , released in 1981 . It 's a collection of bluegrass standards by Lester Flatt , Bill Monroe , Earl Scruggs , Ralph Stanley and others . Album info on www.rounder.comAlbum info on www.cduniverse.com Ultimately , four volumes were released , recorded between 1980 and 1985 . The Bluegrass Compact Disc [ Rounder CD 11502 , c. 1986 ] is a 20 - song release drawn from volumes 1 - 4 of The Bluegrass Album . Coalburg , West Virginia Coalburg is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County , West Virginia , United States . Coalburg is located along the south bank of the Kanawha River west of East Bank . The William H. & William S. Edwards House and Good Shepherd Church were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 . Hum pri Ormožu Hum pri Ormožu ( ) is a settlement in the Municipality of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia . The area traditionally belonged to the Styria region and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.Ormo ž municipal site The local church is dedicated to John the Baptist and belongs to the Parish of Ormož . It was built in 1611 and has a rectangular barrel vaulted nave with a three sided sanctuary and a belfry on its western facade.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number 3215 Rahasya Rahasya ( ) is a 2015 Indian murder mystery film which is directed by Manish Gupta . The film stars Kay Kay Menon , Tisca Chopra , Ashish Vidyarthi , Mita Vashisht and Ashwini Kalsekar . The film is inspired by the 2008 Noida double murder case , which was met with some criticism by Rajesh and Nupur Talwar . The film was released on 30 January 2015 to positive reviews . Remy Fernandes ( Ashwini Kalsekar ) , a house maid , is seen praying in the servant quarters of Dr Sachin Mahajan 's ( Ashish Vidyarthi ) plush duplex flat in Mumbai . Carrying a cup of tea , Remy knocks on the room door of Ayesha , the 18 - year - old daughter of Dr Sachin . With no response , Remy enters the room to find Ayesha 's dead body on the bed . Horrified , she screams and calls for Dr Sachin and the police . Sachin says he does n't remember a thing from the previous night as he was drunk . Ayesha 's mother , Dr Aarti returns from Pune and is shocked by the news . Remy tells the police that the family 's other servant , Chetan , has also been missing since Ayesha 's murder . It is also revealed that Ayesha was pregnant and had a boyfriend named Riyaz . Evidence from the early stages of the investigation lead the detectives to believe that Dr Sachin is the prime suspect , and he is thus taken under judicial custody . The case goes to CBI and Officer Sunil Paraskar ( Kay Kay Menon ) takes charge . Not convinced with the evidence , he begins a fresh investigation . He soon discovers that Sachin is having an extra-marital affair with Brinda ( Mita Vashisht ) , a former actress who is married to Sachin 's colleague , Dr Hansal . Hansal is aware of the relationship and the couples frequent stays in a five - star hotel . Once , while following Sachin and Brinda , he spots Ayesha and Riaz in the same hotel . Sachin also sees his daughter and warns Ayesha to break up with Riyaz . The two separate but Riyaz continues to sneak into Ayesha 's house when her parents are away . Hansal , who lives in the building right across the Mahajans ' , sees Riyaz enter the house one night , and deliberately calls Sachin to inform him . In a drunk state , and unable to control his anger , Sachin attacks Riyaz with a surgical knife , injuring him on the arm . In a bid to save Riyaz , Ayesha hits her father on the head and he falls unconscious . Panicked , the two drag Sachin to his room and put him to bed . Riyaz leaves and Ayesha goes to sleep . Paraskar is thus convinced that Sachin is not the killer . Brinda hires a prominent lawyer , who succeeds in getting Sachin out on bail . After the trial , Sachin tells Aarti that he wants a divorce , and afterwards he books into a hotel with Brinda . Paraskar hunts down Riyaz , who has been hiding since the murder . During the interrogation , Paraskar and Riyaz are attacked and Riyaz is later found dead . Paraskar also discovers missing servant Chetan 's dead body in the Mahajan house , adding to the mystery . Soon after , Chetan 's relative Sudhakar Mishra is killed as well . Paraskar then interrogates Remy , and it is revealed that she had previously given birth , contrary to her earlier claims of never having been in a relationship . He meets her mother , who points out to a picture of a younger Remy , and the pieces finally fall in place , ending the investigation . At the hotel , Sachin 's dead body is found and the local police conclude that he committed suicide due to the guilt from the case . However , Paraskar is not convinced and summons Aarti , Remy , Brinda , Hansal , Riyaz 's parents and local police officers to the Mahajan house , where Ayesha was killed . He reveals that Ayesha was not the biological child of Aarti but was instead the daughter of Remy . Remy and Sachin had an affair when they were younger , but class differences did not allow Sachin to marry her , so he married Aarti instead . However , Aarti is infertile so the couple decided to adopt a child . Sachin pretends to adopt a child , bringing home his daughter with Remy . He also hires Remy as a full - time maid and nanny . As Ayesha begins to grow , Aarti notices the striking similarity between her daughter and Remy , and realises the truth . As revenge , she plots to frame her husband when she gets the opportunity . Paraskar reveals that Aarti had returned the night Aayesha died and not the next day as she had claimed . She was the one who killed Ayesha and later killed Chetan as well , since he had seen her walking out of Aayesha 's room covered in blood . To complete her revenge , Aarti then visits Sachin under the guise of serving him divorce papers , and kills him . Finally , Paraskar reveals that Riyaz and Sudhakar Mishra were killed by a corrupt local policeman , who was being bribed by Aarti . As Aarti is being arrested , she smirks at a distraught Remy , happy with the fact that she has killed her child and lover . It was initially reported that Gupta loosely based the film 's story on the Noida Double murder case and he was quoted as stating that " The case gives a classic premise for an Agatha Christie kind of murder mystery , which would keep the audience guessing and hooked . Plus , there 's the emotional quotient of the parents being accused of murdering their only daughter , something that the Indian audience has always felt for . " Shooting for the film completed prior to the verdict announcement and Gupta stated that he was not using the film to " pass a verdict " on anyone involved with the case . The production , along with two similar proposed films by different filmmakers , was met with some criticism by the Talwar family , who stated that they would seek legal recourse against any media adaptation of the murder case . Gupta later responded to this by stating that the film was intended to be a complete work of fiction and that he did not use any of the real names of people involved with the murder . He went on to say that the film would center upon a CBI investigator trying to uncover the truth of his daughter 's murder and that he had never definitively stated that " Rahasya " would be based on the Aarushi murder case . " Rahasya " was issued a U/A certificate by the Censor Board in January 2014 and they deemed that the film was dissimilar to the murder case . The Talwar family initially requested permission to screen " Rahasya " before it released to the general public and upon receiving no response from Gupta or the production company , filed a case against the film stating that they felt that it would potentially distort facts about their daughter 's death . The case was settled through the Bombay high court , where it was decided that one member of the Talwar family would screen the film but would not disclose to any outlet how the film ended . After the screening an advocate for the Talwar family filed a request for a stay of the film 's release , stating that although the censor board had deemed that the film and the murder case were not similar that there were " over 100 similarities " that were not listed on the affidavit . Overexploitation Overexploitation , also called overharvesting , refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns . Continued overexploitation can lead to the destruction of the resource . The term applies to natural resources such as : wild medicinal plants , grazing pastures , game animals , fish stocks , forests , and water aquifers . In ecology , overexploitation describes one of the five main activities threatening global biodiversity . Ecologists use the term to describe populations that are harvested at a rate that is unsustainable , given their natural rates of mortality and capacities for reproduction . This can result in extinction at the population level and even extinction of whole species . In conservation biology the term is usually used in the context of human economic activity that involves the taking of biological resources , or organisms , in larger numbers than their populations can withstand.Oxford . ( 1996 ) . Oxford Dictionary of Biology . Oxford University Press . The term is also used and defined somewhat differently in fisheries , hydrology and natural resource management . Overexploitation can lead to resource destruction , including extinctions . However it is also possible for overexploitation to be sustainable , as discussed below in the section on fisheries . In the context of fishing , the term overfishing can be used instead of overexploitation , as can overgrazing in stock management , overlogging in forest management , overdrafting in aquifer management , and endangered species in species monitoring . Overexploitation is not an activity limited to humans . Introduced predators and herbivores , for example , can overexploit native flora and fauna . Concern about overexploitation is relatively recent , though overexploitation itself is not a new phenomenon . It has been observed for millennia . For example , ceremonial cloaks worn by the Hawaiian kings were made from the mamo bird ; a single cloak used the feathers of 70,000 birds of this now - extinct species . The dodo , a flightless bird from Mauritius , is another well - known example of overexploitation . As with many island species , it was naive about certain predators , allowing humans to approach and kill it with ease . From the earliest of times , hunting has been an important human activity as a means of survival . There is a whole history of overexploitation in the form of overhunting . The overkill hypothesis ( Quaternary extinction events ) explains why the megafaunal extinctions occurred within a relatively short period of time . This can be traced with human migration . The most convincing evidence of this theory is that 80 % of the North American large mammal species disappeared within 1000 years of the arrival of humans on the western hemisphere continents.Paul S. Martin The fastest ever recorded extinction of megafauna occurred in New Zealand , where by 1500 AD , just 200 years after settling the islands , ten species of the giant moa birds were hunted to extinction by the Māori . A second wave of extinctions occurred later with European settlement . In more recent times , overexploitation has resulted in the gradual emergence of the concepts of sustainability and sustainable development , which has built on other concepts , such as sustainable yield , eco-development and deep ecology . Overexploitation does not necessarily lead to the destruction of the resource , nor is it necessarily unsustainable . However , depleting the numbers or amount of the resource can change its quality . For example , footstool palm is a wild palm tree found in Southeast Asia . It s leaves are used for thatching and food wrapping , and overharvesting has resulted in its leaf size becoming smaller . In 1968 , the journal " Science " published an article by Garrett Hardin entitled " The Tragedy of the Commons " . Also available at http://www.garretthardinsociety.org/articles/art_tragedy_of_the_commons.html . It was based on a parable that William Forster Lloyd published in 1833 to explain how individuals innocently acting in their own self interest can overexploit , and destroy , a resource that they all share . Lloyd described a simplified hypothetical situation based on medieval land tenure in Europe . Herders share common land on which they are each entitled to graze their cows . In Hardin 's article , it is in each herder 's individual interest to graze each new cow that the herder acquires on the common land , even if the carrying capacity of the common is exceeded , which damages the common for all the herders . The self - interested herder receives all of the benefits of having the additional cow , while all the herders share the damage to the common . However , all herders reach the same rational decision to buy additional cows and graze them on the common , which eventually destroys the common . Hardin concludes : Therein is the tragedy . Each man is locked into a system that compels him to increase his herd without limit — in a world that is limited . Ruin is the destination toward which all men rush , each pursuing his own interest in a society that believes in the freedom of the commons . Freedom in a commons brings ruin to all . In the course of his essay , Hardin develops the theme , drawing in many examples of latter day commons , such as national parks , the atmosphere , oceans , rivers and fish stocks . The example of fish stocks had led some to call this the " tragedy of the fishers " . A major theme running through the essay is the growth of human populations , with the Earth 's finite resources being the general common . The tragedy of the commons has intellectual roots tracing back to Aristotle , who noted that " what is common to the greatest number has the least care bestowed upon it " , as well as to Hobbes and his " Leviathan " . The opposite situation to a tragedy of the commons is sometimes referred to as a tragedy of the anticommons : a situation in which rational individuals , acting separately , collectively waste a given resource by underutilizing it . The tragedy of the commons can be avoided if it is appropriately regulated . Hardin 's use of " commons " has frequently been misunderstood , leading Hardin to later remark that he should have titled his work " The tragedy of the unregulated commons " . In wild fisheries , overexploitation or overfishing occurs when a fish stock has been fished down " below the size that , on average , would support the long - term maximum sustainable yield of the fishery " . NOAA : " FishWatch glossary " Retrieved 2 February 2010 . However , overexploitation can be sustainable . [ Source ? ] When a fishery starts harvesting fish from a previously unexploited stock , the biomass of the fish stock will decrease , since harvesting means fish are being removed . For sustainability , the rate at which the fish replenish biomass through reproduction must balance the rate at which the fish are being harvested . If the harvest rate is increased , then the stock biomass will further decrease . At a certain point , the maximum harvest yield that can be sustained will be reached , and further attempts to increase the harvest rate will result in the collapse of the fishery . This point is called the maximum sustainable yield , and in practice , usually occurs when the fishery has been fished down to about 30 % of the biomass it had before harvesting started.Bolden , E.G. , Robinson , W.L. ( 1999 ) , " Wildlife ecology and management " 4th ed . Prentice - Hall , Inc . Upper Saddle River , NJ . It is possible to fish the stock down further to , say , 15 % of the pre-harvest biomass , and then adjust the harvest rate so the biomass remains at that level . In this case , the fishery is sustainable , but is now overexploited , because the stock has been run down to the point where the sustainable yield is less than it could be . Fish stocks are said to " collapse " if their biomass declines by more than 95 percent of their maximum historical biomass . Atlantic cod stocks were severely overexploited in the 1970s and 1980s , leading to their abrupt collapse in 1992 . Even though fishing has ceased , the cod stocks have failed to recover . The absence of cod as the apex predator in many areas has led to trophic cascades . About 25 % of world fisheries are now overexploited to the point where their current biomass is less than the level that maximizes their sustainable yield . These depleted fisheries can often recover if fishing pressure is reduced until the stock biomass returns to the optimal biomass . At this point , harvesting can be resumed near the maximum sustainable yield . The tragedy of the commons can be avoided within the context of fisheries if fishing effort and practices are regulated appropriately by fisheries management . One effective approach may be assigning some measure of ownership in the form of individual transferable quotas ( ITQs ) to fishermen . In 2008 , a large scale study of fisheries that used ITQs , and ones that did not , provided strong evidence that ITQs help prevent collapses and restore fisheries that appear to be in decline.New Scientist : Guaranteed fish quotas halt commercial free - for - allA Rising Tide : Scientists find proof that privatising fishing stocks can avert a disaster The Economist , 18th Sept , 2008 . Water resources , such as lakes and aquifers , are usually renewable resources which naturally recharge ( the term fossil water is sometimes used to describe aquifers which do not recharge ) . Overexploitation occurs if a water resource , such as the Ogallala Aquifer , is mined or extracted at a rate that exceeds the recharge rate , that is , at a rate that exceeds the practical sustained yield . Recharge usually comes from area streams , rivers and lakes . An aquifer which has been overexploited is said to be overdrafted or depleted . Forests enhance the recharge of aquifers in some locales , although generally forests are a major source of aquifer depletion . Depleted aquifers can become polluted with contaminants such as nitrates , or permanently damaged through subsidence or through saline intrusion from the ocean . This turns much of the world 's underground water and lakes into finite resources with peak usage debates similar to oil . These debates usually centre around agriculture and suburban water usage but generation of electricity from nuclear energy or coal and tar sands mining is also water resource intensive.http://www.epa.gov/cleanrgy/water_resource.htm A modified Hubbert curve applies to any resource that can be harvested faster than it can be replaced . Though Hubbert 's original analysis did not apply to renewable resources , their overexploitation can result in a Hubbert - like peak . This has led to the concept of peak water . Forests are overexploited when they are logged at a rate faster than reforestation takes place . Reforestation competes with other land uses such as food production , livestock grazing , and living space for further economic growth . Historically utilization of forest products , including timber and fuel wood , have played a key role in human societies , comparable to the roles of water and cultivable land . Today , developed countries continue to utilize timber for building houses , and wood pulp for paper . In developing countries almost three billion people rely on wood for heating and cooking.http://atlas.aaas.org/pdf/63-66.pdf Forest Products Short - term economic gains made by conversion of forest to agriculture , or overexploitation of wood products , typically leads to loss of long - term income and long term biological productivity . West Africa , Madagascar , Southeast Asia and many other regions have experienced lower revenue because of overexploitation and the consequent declining timber harvests . Overexploitation is one of the main threats to global biodiversity . Other threats include pollution , introduced and invasive species , habitat fragmentation , habitat destruction , uncontrolled hybridization , global warming , ocean acidification and the driver behind many of these , human overpopulation . One of the key health issues associated with biodiversity is drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources.( 2006 ) " Molecular Pharming " GMO Compass Retrieved November 5 , 2009 , From A significant proportion of drugs are natural products derived , directly or indirectly , from biological sources . Marine ecosystems are of particular interest in this regard . However unregulated and inappropriate bioprospecting could potentially lead to overexploitation , ecosystem degradation and loss of biodiversity . Overexploitation threatens one - third of endangered vertebrates , as well as other groups . Excluding edible fish , the illegal trade in wildlife is valued at $ 10 billion per year . Industries responsible for this include the trade in bushmeat , the trade in Chinese medicine , and the fur trade.Hemley 1994 . The Convention for International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora , or CITES was set up in order to control and regulate the trade in endangered animals . It currently protects , to a varying degree , some 33,000 species of animals and plants . It is estimated that a quarter of the endangered vertebrates in the United States of America and half of the endangered mammals is attributed to overexploitation . All living organisms require resources to survive . Overexploitation of these resources for protracted periods can deplete natural stocks to the point where they are unable to recover within a short time frame . Humans have always harvested food and other resources they have needed to survive . Human populations , historically , were small , and methods of collection limited to small quantities . With an exponential increase in human population , expanding markets and increasing demand , combined with improved access and techniques for capture , are causing the exploitation of many species beyond sustainable levels.Redford 1992 , Fitzgibon " et al . " 1995 , Cuarón 2001 . In practical terms , if continued , it reduces valuable resources to such low levels that their exploitation is no longer sustainable and can lead to the extinction of a species , in addition to having dramatic , unforeseen effects , on the ecosystem . Overexploitation often occurs rapidly as markets open , utilising previously untapped resources , or locally used species . Today , overexploitation and misuse of natural resources is an ever - present threat for species richness . This is more prevalent when looking at island ecology and the species that inhabit them , as islands can be viewed as the world in miniature . Island endemic populations are more prone to extinction from overexploitation , as they often exist at low densities with reduced reproductive rates . A good example of this are island snails , such as the Hawaiian " Achatinella " and the French Polynesian " Partula " . Achatinelline snails have 15 species listed as extinct and 24 critically endangered while 60 species of partulidae are considered extinct with 14 listed as critically endangered . The WCMC have attributed over -collecting and very low lifetime fecundity for the extreme vulnerability exhibited among these species.WCMC . ( 1992 ) . McComb , J. , Groombridge , B. , Byford , E. , Allan , C. , Howland , J. , Magin , C. , Smith , H. , Greenwood , V. and Simpson , L. ( 1992 ) . World Conservation Monitoring Centre . Chapman and Hall . As another example , when the humble hedgehog was introduced to the Scottish island of Uist , the population greatly expanded and took to consuming and overexploiting shorebird eggs , with drastic consequences for their breeding success . Twelve species of avifauna are affected , with some species numbers being reduced by 39 % . Where there is substantial human migration , civil unrest , or war , controls may no longer exist . With civil unrest , for example in the Congo and Rwanda , firearms have become common and the breakdown of food distribution networks in such countries leaves the resources of the natural environment vulnerable . Animals are even killed as target practice , or simply to spite the government . Populations of large primates , such as gorillas and chimpanzees , ungulates and other mammals , may be reduced by 80 % or more by hunting , and certain species may be eliminated altogether . This decline has been called the bushmeat crisis . Overall , 50 bird species that have become extinct since 1500 ( approximately 40 % of the total ) have been subject to overexploitation , The LUCN Red List of Threatened Species ( 2009 ) . including : Other species affected by overexploitation include : Overexploitation of species can result in knock - on or cascade effects . This can particularly apply if , through overexploitation , a habitat loses its apex predator . Because of the loss of the top predator , a dramatic increase in their prey species can occur . In turn , the unchecked prey can then overexploit their own food resources until population numbers dwindle , possibly to the point of extinction . A classic example of cascade effects occurred with sea otters . Starting before the 17th century and not phased out until 1911 , sea otters were hunted aggressively for their exceptionally warm and valuable pelts , which could fetch up to $ 2500 US . This caused cascade effects through the kelp forest ecosystems along the Pacific Coast of North America . One of the sea otters ’ primary food sources is the sea urchin . When hunters caused sea otter populations to decline , an ecological release of sea urchin populations occurred . The sea urchins then overexploited their main food source , kelp , creating urchin barrens , areas of seabed denuded of kelp , but carpeted with urchins . No longer having food to eat , the sea urchin became locally extinct as well . Also , since kelp forest ecosystems are homes to many other species , the loss of the kelp caused other cascade effects of secondary extinctions . In 1911 , when only one small group of 32 sea otters survived in a remote cove , an international treaty was signed to prevent further exploitation of the sea otters . Under heavy protection , the otters multiplied and repopulated the depleted areas , which slowly recovered . More recently , with declining numbers of fish stocks , again due to overexploitation , killer whales have experienced a food shortage and have been observed feeding on sea otters , again reducing their numbers . Dark Victory ( novel ) Dark Victory is a novel by William Shatner , co-written with Judith and Garfield Reeves - Stevens , based upon the television series " " . The novel was released in 1999 in hardcover format . This is the second in the " Mirror Universe Saga " . The story began with " Spectre " and concluded with " Preserver " . L.D . Meagher , whilst writing for CNN , said that the book was not for the casual fan to get into as it was n't intended to be a standalone novel and needed to be read as part of the series . He thought though that fans of the book series would be pleased with it . DiamondTouch The DiamondTouch table is a multi-touch , interactive PC interface product from Circle Twelve Inc . It is a human interface device that has the capability of allowing multiple people to interact simultaneously while identifying which person is touching where.Sandhana , L. , " Interactive display system knows users by touch " , New Scientist , 25 May 2006 The technology was originally developed at Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories ( MERL ) in 2001 The DiamondTouch table is a front - projected interactive display that allows up to four users to sit face to face and work together on the same screen.Kageyama , Y. , Touch of the Future , Associated Press , 5 June 2006 The DiamondTouch hardware enables a class of software known as " single - display groupware " The principal feature that distinguishes the DiamondTouch table from other multi-touch interfaces , such as the Apple iPhone , HP TouchSmart , Microsoft Surface or do - it - yourself systems inspired by the work of Jeff Han , is that the DiamondTouch table can identify who is touching where.Sandhana , L. , Interactive display system knows users by touch , New Scientist , 25 May 2006 DiamondTouch achieves this feature through capacitive coupling between a transmitter array located in the touch surface and separate receivers located in the chair of each user.Anthes , G. , Give your computer the finger : Touch - screen tech comes of age , ComputerWorld , 1 February 2008 The physical set - up of the system consists of the DiamondTouch device connected to a PC via USB cable , and a video projector suspended above the table and aimed down onto the touch surface . Cables connect chairs or receivers to the DiamondTouch unit . The current products have four receivers , thereby supporting one to four users . A software development kit ( SDK ) allows developers to build custom software applications using standard programming languages including C , C ++ , Java , ActiveX ( for C# , DHTML , VB.NET ) and Adobe Flash . A mouse emulator enables operation of common software applications using multi-touch gestures for mouse functions ( left button , middle button , right button and scroll wheel ) . A multi-user annotation software tool allows users to make mark - ups , selecting pen types from a pallet . In September 2008 , Circle Twelve introduced a software extension for the geospatial information systems ( GIS ) software ArcView from ESRI.Circle Twelve press release , BusinessWire , 2 September 2008 . The software extension allows multi-user and multi-touch interactions in ArcView when used in conjunction with the DiamondTouch table . DiamondTouch technology was developed by Paul Dietz and Darren Leigh at MERL , and presented at the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology ( UIST ) in 2001 . The hardware complimented other Human - Computer Interaction ( HCI ) research , including the Personal Digital Historian In 2003 , MERL started a university loan program in which DiamondTouch tables were provided to universities for research purposes , and tabletop computing research built around DiamondTouch began at research groups including Stanford University , Carnegie Mellon University , Georgia Institute of Technology , and University of Tokyo , leading to research papers presented at academic conferences including UIST , ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems ( CHI ) , ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work ( CSCW ) , and International Conference on Human - Computer Interaction ( HCII ) . Research in the field led to the formation the annual academic conference beginning in 2006 called Tabletop ( initially , the IEEE International Workshop on Horizontal Interactive Human - Computer Systems or TableTop 2006 , and most recently the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces or Tabletop 2010 ) . DiamondTouch first appeared publicly at a cocktail reception at the 2004 Technology Entertainment Design ( TED ) conference and soon after that at the first Next Fest sponsored by Wired Magazine.Sanders , T. , " Touch - screen gamers ex-static at Next Fest " , vnunet.com , 17 May 2004 In 2006 , MERL began selling the DiamondTouch table product commercially . In 2008 , MERL licensed the DiamondTouch technology to Circle Twelve Inc , a company founded by MERL ’s former VP of Business Development , Adam Bogue.Kirsner , S. , " What a start - up brings to table " , Boston Globe , 13 April 2008 . The DiamondSpin toolkit is available for download . http://diamondspin.free.fr/ Elwood Morris Wherry Rev. Elwood Morris Wherry ( 1843– 1927 ) was an American Presbyterian missionary to India where he spent forty years of his life ( between 1868 and 1923 ) . He was keenly interested in " Muslim controversy , " or apologetics , making contributions to Christian - Muslim relations as an Islamic scholar and Christian ecumenist . Wherry was born in South Bend , Armstrong County , Pennsylvania on 26 March 1843 . He graduated from Jefferson College in 1862 , followed by two years as Principal of Waynesburg Academy in Chester County , Pennsylvania . Two years later he became a member of the Waynesburg Presbyterian Church , the same year that he entered Princeton Theological Seminary . When he graduated in April 1867 , he was ordained by the Old School Presbytery of Donegal.Matthew Ebenezer , " American Presbyterians and Islam in India 1855 - 1923 : A Critical Evaluation of the Contributions of Isidor Loewenthal ( 1826-1864 ) & Elwood Morris Wherry ( 1843 - 1927 )" ( Ph.D Dissertation , Westminster Theological Seminary , 1998 ) , 218- 224 . On April 8 , 1867 , Wherry was appointed to be a missionary by the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America , by whom he would be sent to India . Before his journey began , Wherry married Clara Maria Buchanan on July 17 , 1867 with whom he had a total of eight children . His first two children would die during his time in India , as there were epidemics of cholera and dysentery during the Wherry 's stay.Our Missions in India , 1834 - 1924 , E.M.Wherry He and his new wife set sail from Boston on October 18 , 1867 , reaching Kolkata on March 10 , 1868 . He was stationed at Rawalpindi in the Punjab for the remainder of that year ; the following year would see him transferred to Ludhiana . For 5 years ( 1883-1888 ) Wherry taught Old Testament literature and church history as professor at the theological seminary in Saharanpur . His contributions there included translating textbooks into the vernacular , engaging in debates , and giving lectures . In 1888 Wherry resigned from the Mission Press of which he was in charge , and the family returned to the United States for his family 's education , as his six children ranged from five to sixteen years of age at this time . He spent from 1889 - 1896 as the district secretary of the American Tract Society in Chicago . He would n't return to India until 1898 , where he would remain until 1923 , teaching and debating during his village tours . Wherry suffered from diabetes and rheumatic gout , and so retired , returning from his active missionary service to spend the last 4 years of his life in Cincinnati , Ohio . He died of heart failure on October 5 , 1927 . The theology that Wherry developed at Princeton Theological Seminary was one that stressed Biblical authority.Alan M. Guenther , " The Image of the Prophet as Found in Missionary Writings of the Late Nineteenth Century , " " The Muslim World " 90 ( Spring 2000 ) : 57 . His textual focus led him to produce a Roman Urdu edition of the Qur' an , intended for use by missionaries . In a paper read at the Semi Centennial Celebration of the American Presbyterian Mission in India held in Lodiana from December 3 – 7 , 1884 , J.J. Lucas observed " In 1876 Mr. Wherry issued an edition of the Quran in Roman Urdu , which contains ... a very full and complete index in Urdu by Mr. Wherry . ... To the preacher among Muhammadans , this elaborate index is simply invaluable . " J.J. Lucas , " Literary Work of the American Presbyterian Mission , North India , Including Bible Translation and Revision , and Circulation of Religious Books and Tracts , " " Indian Evangelical Review " 13 ( July 1886 ) : 43 - 63 . Another major contribution that Wherry offered was his production of a commentary of the Qur' an , a four - volume series completed in 1886 . Wherry 's leadership at the theological seminary in Saharanpur produced pastoral leadership to north Indian churches , whom he exhorted to take part in evangelistic activities . His affinity for " controversy " with Muslims was evident in his tutelage , as his students would often engage in interreligious dialogue in bazaars and village itinerations . 1994 Danone Hardcourt Championships – Doubles Conchita Martínez and Larisa Savchenko were the defending champions but did not compete that year . Laura Golarsa and Natalia Medvedeva won in the final 6 – 3 , 6 – 1 against Jenny Byrne and Rachel McQuillan . Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated . The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round . Fort Walker ( Grant Park ) Fort Walker was a Civil War redoubt located on what is now the southeastern corner of Grant Park in Atlanta , Georgia . The redoubt was built by Confederate forces in 1863 . Part of a 13 - mile long line of defenses around the city , it originally was unnamed ( other than a single letter to differentiate from other positions on the line ) , but was renamed for Major General William H.T. Walker after he was killed during the Battle of Atlanta . After Grant Park was established in the 1880s , a granite pedestal , a collection of four cannon , and two bronze lions commemorated the site of the fort . After years of vandalism by park visitors , the cannon were removed in the late 1980s , and one was stolen . The pair of bronze lions also went missing . Today , only a state historic marker remains . It reads : Southeastern salient of Atlanta 's inner line of fortifications erected during the Summer & Fall of 1863 . The line consisted of a cordon of redoubts on hills connected by rifle pits encircling the city , aggregating some 10.5 miles of earthworks designed & supervised by Col . L. P. Grant , pioneer citizen , construction engineer & railroad builder of Atlanta . After 93 years , it is one of a few remnants of a line that withstood the quartering steel & climbing fire of Federal armies forty - two days -- evacuated only when the remaining R.R. was cut . In 1938 , the Atlanta Ladies Memorial Association dedicated a small monument in commemoration of the Battle of Atlanta and the significance of Fort Walker as the last remaining breastworks in the city . In late 2014 , the monument was rededicated with a replacement granite cannon and a new plaque given by the Georgia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy . AS Montigny - le - Bretonneux AS Montigny - le - Bretonneux ( " Association Sportive de Montigny - le - Bretonneux " ) are a French football club founded in 1974 . They currently play in D1 Féminine and are based in Montigny - le - Bretonneux . The club was founded in 1974 and won promotion to D1 Féminine following the conclusion of the 2008 – 2009 season . Nick Franklin ( baseball ) Nicholas Edward Franklin ( born ) is an American professional baseball second baseman and outfielder who is a free agent . He was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the first round , 27th pick overall , of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft . He attended Lake Brantley High School where he won numerous awards , including being named the player of the year by the " Orlando Sentinel " in 2009 . He has played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Seattle Mariners , Tampa Bay Rays , Milwaukee Brewers , and Los Angeles Angels . In 2007 and 2008 , Franklin played for the USA Baseball Youth National Team , which played in Canada and Venezuela . Franklin attended Lake Brantley High School . He took two months off of baseball after his junior season to weight train . On April 16 , 2009 " Orlando Sentinel " named Franklin the " Boy Athlete of the Week " . Franklin was named the " " Orlando Sentinel " Baseball Player of the Year " in 2009 after he batted .538 with 11 home runs . During his time in high school , a professional baseball scout compared Franklin 's skills to that of a " switch - hitting Michael Young " . Franklin was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the first round of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft . Before being drafted , Franklin committed to play baseball at Auburn University . On August 16 , 2009 , the Mariners signed Franklin to a contract with a $ 1.28 million signing bonus . Franklin began his professional career in 2009 , splitting the season between the rookie - league AZL Mariners of the Arizona League , and the Class - A Short - Season Everett AquaSox of the Northwest League . In the Arizona league , Franklin batted .302 with six runs , 13 hits , two doubles , one home run , and four runs batted in ( RBIs ) in 10 games . With the AquaSox , Franklin batted .400 with four runs , eight hits , two doubles , one triple , and two RBIs in six games . Before the 2010 season , " Baseball America " named Franklin the seventh - best prospect in the Mariners ' organization . Franklin began the 2010 season with the Class - A Clinton LumberKings of the Midwest League . On April 11 , Franklin hit two home runs in the same game . Also in that game , Franklin was a single shy of hitting for the cycle . With the LumberKings that year , Franklin has batted .281 with 89 runs , 144 hits , 22 doubles , seven triples , 23 home runs , 65 RBIs , and 25 stolen bases . He also played one game with the Double - A West Tenn Diamond Jaxx in 2010 , getting two hits in three at - bats . His 2010 season with the LumberKings features prominently in the book " Class A : Baseball in the Middle of Everywhere " , by Lucas Mann . At the end of the season , " Baseball American " named him as the sixth best prospect in the Midwest League . Franklin made his major league debut for the Seattle Mariners on May 27 , 2013 . He recorded his first career hit on May 29 , 2013 . On May 30 , 2013 , Franklin hit his first two career home runs . He set a club record , being the quickest player to have a two - homer game in just his fourth game . The previous record was held by former Mariner Jose Cruz Jr. who had a two - homer game in his sixth game as a rookie in 1997 . Franklin hit his first major - league grand slam on July 21 , 2013 , in the second inning versus Houston Astros pitcher Jordan Lyles . On July 31 , 2014 , Franklin was traded , along with left - hander Drew Smyly to the Tampa Bay Rays in a three team deal that sent David Price to the Detroit Tigers and Austin Jackson to the Seattle Mariners . Franklin finished the 2016 season with a .270 batting average . He was designated for assignment on April 1 , 2017 . Franklin was claimed off waivers by the Milwaukee Brewers on April 5 , 2017.http://www.jsonline.com/story/sports/mlb/brewers/2017/04/05/brewers-claim-nick-franklin-designate-michael-blazek/100047160/ On June 27 , he was designated for assignment by the Brewers . Franklin was traded to the Los Angeles Angels on June 30 , 2017 . He elected free agency on November 6 , 2017 . On February 15 , 2018 , Franklin signed a minor league contract with the Milwaukee Brewers . Franklin was called up in early May but after two at bats , he missed the entire season with a quad injury . He elected free agency on October 23 , 2018 . On February 6 , 2019 , Franklin signed a minor league deal with the Pirates . He was released on June 28 , 2019 . On July 5 , 2019 , Franklin signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels and was assigned to the Triple - A Salt Lake Bees . He became a free agent following the 2019 season . Jim Street , reporter for MLB.com , calls Franklin a " versatile " player who can play the infield , the outfield , and even pitch . Jonathan Mayo , also of MLB.com , said that Franklin has the potential for power , and also noted that " [ Franklin 's ] got wiry strength and decent speed " . MLB.com rated Franklin a " solid defender " and his arm strength " average " . Seattle Mariners ' general manager Jack Zduriencik and scouting director Tom McNamara were reportedly impressed by Franklin 's dedication to the game of baseball . On January 25 , 2011 MLB.com revealed their top 50 best prospects in baseball list , in which Franklin was listed as the 38th best prospect in Major League Baseball . With the Mariners , Franklin was a relative rarity among big league players in using a batting helmet with two ear flaps ( others to use this sort of helmet include Shane Victorino and Shin - Soo Choo ) . Since joining the Rays he has started using a more conventional one - flap helmet . 1994 Danone Hardcourt Championships The 1994 Danone Hardcourt Championships was a women 's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Milton Tennis Centre in Brisbane , Australia that was part of Tier III of the 1994 WTA Tour . The tournament was held from 3 through 9 January 1994 . Second - seeded Lindsay Davenport won the singles title and earned $ 27,000 first - prize money . Lindsay Davenport defeated Florencia Labat 6 – 1 , 2 – 6 , 6 – 3 Laura Golarsa / Natalia Medvedeva defeated Jenny Byrne / Rachel McQuillan 6 – 3 , 6 – 1 St . James AME Zion Church ( Ithaca , New York ) St . James AME Zion Church is a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion church located at Ithaca in Tompkins County , New York . It is a two - story , frame church structure set on a high foundation and featuring a four - story entrance tower . The church structure was begun in the 1830s and modified many times since . The original stone meetinghouse was built in 1836 and is believed to be Ithaca 's oldest church and one of the oldest in the AME Zion system . " See also : " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 . Pasquale Ricci Pasquale Ricci may refer to : Ora Anlen Ora Anlen ( née Goldstein ; ; born 15 August 1944 ) is an Israeli paralympic champion . Anlen was born in Kibbutz HaMa'apil . As a young baby she contracted polio and remained paralyzed in both lower limbs . In 1964 she began practicing sports at the Israel Sports Center for the Disabled and was active in swimming , athletics and wheelchair basketball . In 1966 she participated for the first time in an international competition . She won 5 medals in the Stoke Mandeville Games that year , and in 1968 won 4 medals and gained a world record during the 1968 Summer Paralympics . Anlen continued to excel , winning seven medals in the 1971 Stoke Mandeville Games , 5 medals in the 1972 Summer Paralympics , and 4 medals in the 1976 Summer Paralympics . Over the years she won 13 paralympic medals and held three world records . Anlen is married since 1977 to Haim Anlen , a delegate to the 1976 Summer Paralympics . Shaw Kgathi Shaw Kgathi is a Botswana politician . In 2009 he was elected as the Minister of Youth , Sport and Culture . He is a member of Parliament of Botswana and represents Bobirwa . He had previously held sports positions , including sports master at junior and senior schools and was also a Director in the Department of Sports and Recreation and Supreme Council for Sports . On being appointed , Kgathi vowed to develop the ministry during his tenure in office , developing sport policy and stadiums in Botswana and supporting youth programs like Re Ba Bona Ha in the country which he believes the government should spend more money on them to recognise and promote national sporting talent . He said , “ There is a lot of talent in villages who may not be part of organizations such as BOTESSA and BISA and who may need such facilities to develop their talents . We also encourage all sports bodies to decentralize for the growth of sports in our country . ” Jimmy Tonner James Edward Tonner ( 31 March 1896 – 1985 ) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a winger . Saccharopolyspora Saccharopolyspora is a genus of bacteria within the family Pseudonocardiaceae . Diego Jacobson Diego Jacobson is an American artist of Argentine origin . At the age of eight , Diego Jacobson decided to give up drawing . He had dabbled in drawing and a little painting , and concluded he just was n’t any good . Around this same time , the earliest signs of generalized dystonia began to creep into his body . By thirteen , he was in a wheelchair and a candidate for invasive brain surgery . Today , Diego Jacobson 's paintings have been shown on multiple continents and have impressed critics around the world . Jacobson was born in Buenos Aires , Argentina , and raised in New York and Puerto Rico . The cryosurgery he went through at 13 drastically improved his symptoms . “ I ’m extremely lucky , ” he says . “ It took care of the dystonia about 90 percent . ” He refuses to let the residual symptoms limit him , though some days are better than others . “ I ’m still affected , still have spasms and have a tremor . I ca n’t write , but I can type . Sometimes it hurts to paint . It could be a lot worse . ” He did n’t begin painting until he was in his 30s . A decade later , he has amassed a collection of 1,100 works and 25 solo exhibits , Museography Of The Soul being number 26 . Drawing largely from the style of abstract expressionism , Jacobson approaches each painting as an exploration . “ I like to apply paint in what I can only describe as a random fashion , ” he explains , “ always keeping a sense of balance on the canvas , and mixing colors in a nice way . Mostly , I like to cooperate with the paint and see what appears . ” After building a clothing manufacturing business , completing a master 's degree in Practical Spirituality at the Peace Theological Seminary & College of Philosophy in California , and traveling the world , Jacobson discovered the artwork of former Beatle Paul McCartney . McCartney 's work moved him and inspired him to put paint to canvas . Jacobson 's approach to his art is both deep and simple . Painting is a spiritual exercise that connects him to a higher power and provides a portal for those who view his art to connect with the divine . “ I do n’t do the painting , per se . The painting comes through me . It ’s a channeling of energy in a way , ” he says . “ I listen to music , and I paint . It ’s very magical . I like not knowing what the final product will be . ” He works quickly , and gives himself permission to be uninhibited in the painting process . He trusts that he will like the final result , and uses his instinct to sense when a painting is complete . He respects the reaction of every spectator : “ My paintings are like a Rorschach test . The message is different for different people . I ’ve had art professors come see my work and it made them cry , and it was perfect . Some people laugh , others keep walking , and it ’s all perfect . Their interpretation is just as valid as mine . ” Resisting the urge to judge and embracing the concept that things are as they should be are cornerstones to Diego 's approach to life and art . “ Acceptance is very important , ” he says . “ I realized that as you go through life , maybe I did n’t like what happened to me , but everything is perfect . Not in the physical sense , of course , but on a spiritual level everything is perfect . ” Diego admits this was not an easy lesson to learn . “ With the right attitude you can get through anything in life . You can go through life laughing or crying — it ’s your choice . Deciding everything is perfect makes the choice a lot easier . This attitude helped me with my dystonia . ” Colubrina oppositifolia Colubrina oppositifolia , known as kauila in Hawaiian , is a species of flowering tree in the family Rhamnaceae , that is endemic to Hawaii . It can be found in dry , coastal mesic , and mixed mesic forests at elevations of on the islands of Oahu ( Waianae Range ) and Hawaii ( slopes of Kohala , Hualālai , and Mauna Loa ) . There is also one individual remaining on Maui.Bruegmann , M. M. & V . Caraway . ( 2003 ) . " Colubrina oppositifolia " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . IUCN 2010 . www.iucnredlist.org . Retrieved on 14 February 2011 . Associated plants include alahee ( " Psydrax odorata " ) and ohe kukuluāeo ( " Reynoldsia sandwicensis " ) . This tree reaches a height of . The trunk is coated in shredding gray - brown bark and the smaller twigs are reddish . The leaves are oppositely arranged and have pointed oval blades . The yellow - green flowers occur in clusters of 10 to 12 . The fruit is a rounded capsule which is explosively dehiscent . " Colubrina oppositifolia " . Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database , University of Hawaii , Manoa . Native Hawaiians valued the hard wood of " C. oppositifolia " and that of a related species , " Alphitonia ponderosa " , both of which were known as kauila . Consequently , the exact usage of " C. oppositifolia " wood is unknown . It is believed to have been used in pou ( house posts ) , hohoa ( round kapa beaters ) , ie kūkū ( square kapa beaters ) , ō ( harpoons ) , hia kā upena ( fishing net shuttles ) , ihe pahee ( javelins ) , pololū ( spears ) , pāhoa ( daggers ) , lāa pālau ( clubs ) , leiomano ( shark tooth clubs ) , ōō ( digging sticks ) , pieces for ume ( a wand game ) , and ūkēkē ( musical bows ) . This tree has become rare in the wild . Once a dominant species of the forests it inhabits , it has now been reduced to no more than 300 wild individuals . Threats to the species have included introduced plant species , feral pigs and goats , rats , and the black twig borer ( " Xylosandrus compactus " ) . The hard wood made it valuable to people , who overharvested it . This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States . Vincenzo Visco Vincenzo Alfonso Visco ( ; born 18 March 1942 in Foggia ) is an Italian politician and economist who has served as a government minister . He gained an MSc in Economics at the University of York in 1969 and was awarded an honorary degree in 2004 . Visco was elected to the Parliament of Italy in 1983 for the " Sinistra Indipendente " group , joining the Democratic Party of the Left in 1991 , the Democrats of the Left in 1998 and the Democratic Party in 2007 . He served as Finance Minister for a few days in 1993 and then again from 1996 to 2000 and Treasury Minister from 2000 to 2001 . He returned to government in 2006 as Vice - Minister of Economy , a role in which he courted controversy . He was accused of using his political influence to benefit Unipol in a bank takeover , although he was cleared of any illegal activity.Italy `s Deputy Econ Minister Cleared in Fraud Case He also hit the headlines in this role when he described the country 's debt as " a disaster " . Italian public debt 'a disaster ' from bbc.co.uk One of his final acts in this role was to publish the tax details of every Italian citizen for 2005 in a move he described as ' an act of transparency , of democracy , similar to what happens elsewhere in the world ' . Italian citizens tax details published online Battle of Clausen The Battle of Clausen ( or Klausen ) was fought on 20 October 1735 near the town of Klausen ( usually spelled in histories with 'C ' instead of 'K ' ) , which was then in the Electorate of Trier and part of the Holy Roman Empire , and is now in the German state of Rhineland - Palatinate . French forces under the command of Marshal François de Franquetot de Coigny were defeated in an attempt to dislodge imperial troops under the command of Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff . The battle was one of the last significant engagements between the combatants in the War of the Polish Succession . The 1734 campaign season in the Rhine valley theater of the War of the Polish Succession closed with France controlling the west bank of the Rhine River as far north as Mainz , and the forces of the Habsburgs in strong defensive positions on the east bank . In November 1734 the belligerents had begun diplomatic overtures at peace , mediated by the neutral British and Dutch to bring an end to the conflict . Despite these talks , hostilities resumed in 1735 , principally in northern Italy , where Spain , allied to France , harboured further territorial ambitions . In the Rhine valley , French troops under the command of Marshal Coigny moved from winter quarters to more aggressive stances along the Rhine during the spring and summer , but were unwilling to test the Habsburg defences , which were under the overall command of the aging Prince Eugene of Savoy . The Germans were reinforced in August 1735 by more than 10,000 Russian troops led by Peter Lascy , the first time Russian troops reached the Rhine . Eugene was summoned to Vienna in September to participate in peace talks , leaving command of the German troops with the Duke of Württemberg . Reichsgraf Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff , in command of the German right at Mainz , received permission from Württemberg to move against the French left in an attempt to push them back toward Trier and gain territory between the Maas and Moselle Rivers . On 20 September Seckendorff 's chosen forces began crossing the Rhine , moving toward the Moselle . He commanded a total of 41 battalions with an effective strength of about 35,000 men . On the same day , Marshal Belle - Isle , commanding the French left , coincidentally left Kaiserslautern with a sizable detachment that was to be stationed at Trier to forage for provisions . Arriving there on the 27th , Belle - Isle left it under the command of the Comte de Béthune . Upon his return to French headquarters at Bad Dürkheim on the 29th , he learned of Seckendorff 's movement . He ordered 12 battalions from the reserve stationed there toward Trier , with an additional nine to follow from the main army at Oggersheim . On 6 October the reserves reached Trier , with the nine arriving the next day . These raised the French force at Trier to 29 battalions of infantry with 66 cavalry squadrons , although the force was hampered somewhat by a shortage of provisions . Belle - Isle immediately began moving troops forward , adopting a defensive line along the Ruwer south of the Moselle . He also sent a detachment under the Marquis de Mouchy northeast toward Lieser on reconnaissance , and on the 10th sent another 1,000 men under Lutteaux to reinforce Mouchy . Seckendorff reached Stromberg on the 5th , and was marching for Simmern the next day when an advance company of Hungarian cavalry encountered a detachment of French dragoons near Kirchberg . The Germans sent more troops forward , and after a brief skirmish , captured most of the French force . By the 8th the Germans had occupied Trarbach , which they intended as the site of a supply depot . While waiting for supplies , Seckendorff investigated the French position at Liesern , interpreting it as French intent to dispute potential crossings of the Moselle at that point . He ordered troops on his left to advance further west , reaching as far as Gräfendhron and threatening to cut off Mouchy 's supply and communications , while the main body advanced toward Monzelfeld , southeast of Liesern . Seckendorff then took a detachment on 15 October to determine if Klausen ( west of Trarbach on the north side of the Moselle ) was occupied by the French . Finding it unoccupied , he left a company of 40 hussars at the abbey . The next day a French detachment ( 25 companies of infantry and 800 cavalry ) assaulted the abbey , and chose to retreat when German reinforcements from Wittlich arrived . Seckendorff then ordered Baron Stein 's entire brigade , including 300 recently arrived Illyrian troops , to Klausen . Delays in the forwarding of provisions from supply depots on the Rhine then forced Seckendorff to halt his advance . However , his advance was sufficient to prompt Mouchy 's retreat from Liesern , and Seckendorff was then able to establish a pontoon bridge there . On 11 October Marshal Coigny decided that he should come to Belle - Isle 's support . Leaving his headquarters on the Rhine , he began moving larger parts of his army toward Kaiserslautern and Trier . Advance units of this movement began reaching Trier on the 17th , and Belle - Isle decided to move forward . On 19 October he crossed the Moselle just below Trier and camped on the north bank of the Moselle . Seckendorff , whose army had begun crossing at Liesern on the 18th , was informed of this movement . Although he had planned to establish a camp at Osann , this news prompted him to change his plans . Late on 19 October he issued orders that the infantry of Georg of Hessen , and his left wing 's cavalry , should cross the Moselle at 4:00 am and march to Klausen . These troops , crossing at Liesern and Bernkastel , were expected to arrive in Klausen around noon . Marshal Coigny ordered his troops out early on 20 October . The troops marched north to Hetzerath , where they turned east and marched through a narrow defile to reach the Salm between Esch and Rivenich , just west of Klausen . Their approach was observed by Seckendorff , who had also risen early and rode west on reconnaissance . As the French forces came out of the defile and into the river valley , Coigny directed his left , 36 companies of grenadiers under Phelippes upstream toward Esch . It was followed by Belle - Isle 's troops , 33 infantry battalions and 68 cavalry squadrons , then 17 infantry battalions and 40 cavalry squadrons from Coigny 's Rhine army , which bore off to the right to take the heights above Rivenich . Seckendorff had ordered some of his Hungarian cavalry to engage the French vanguard when he first spotted them . This they did around 11:00 am , but were driven back . As it became clear that the bulk of the French army was coming , he sent 10 companies of grenadiers to hold the bridge at Rivenich , also sending 20 cavalry squadrons from the right to support the left . As these movements were taking place , the support infantry began to arrive on the heights above Klausen . Around 2:00 pm the French columns arrived on the heights above Esch and Rivenich . Coigny ordered Brigadier Rieux , commanding the right , to secure the bridge at Rivenich , and ordered Phelippes , on his left , to secure Esch . The outnumbered imperial forces holding the bridge at Rivenich gave way , and the French gained control of the bridge but did not immediately begin crossing in force . Seckendorff ordered 5 companies of grenadiers to reinforce those already on his left . The French troops moving toward Esch were slowed by difficult terrain . Seckendorff deployed two cannon to the south of Esch , further complicating the French advance on that front . With most of his forces arrived by 4:00 pm , Seckendorff decided to retake the bridge at Rivenich , while the two army centers engaged in an artillery battle across the Salm . For the taking of the crossing , Seckendorff sent 6 more grenadier companies , 3 battalions of Danish infantry , 1 Pomeranian battalion , and some Hungarian cavalry down toward Rivenich . Coigny , observing that his right would be outnumbered by this force , withdrew his troops from the bridge and abandoned Rivenich . Seckendorff seized the momentum , and sent his force across the river to attack Coigny 's flank , while also sending several companies of cavalry across the river near Esch to attack the French left . The French infantry fired volleys of musket fire against the oncoming cavalry , and then began to fall back toward the center . It soon became dark , and the combatants disengaged . The imperial infantry suffered 22 killed and 76 wounded , while it s cavalry lost 23 men and 40 horses killed , with 17 each wounded , as well as 3 men and 7 horses missing . The French lost 200 men killed or wounded . Marshal Coigny , after inspecting Seckendorff 's position , decided that it was too strong to assault , and retreated the next day to Hetzerath . Seckendorff sent Baron Diemar with the Hungarian and German cavalry to harry the French rear . French discipline , however , was tight , and the imperials garnered only a few supply wagons and horses . Coigny was prompted to retreat further by reports of a movement against his left flank near Föhren ; this was only an imperial supply caravan bringing provisions to Seckendorff from Luxembourg . A significant shortage of provisions forced Coigny to divide his troops on either side of the Moselle , a risky move with his enemy close by . Seckendorff 's manoeuvres did not capitalise on this , but Coigny had , except for a few pockets , completely withdrawn from the north side of the Moselle by 28 October . On 31 October Coigny learned that a cease fire had been negotiated as part of the ongoing peace talks ; this news was delivered to Seckendorff on 12 November . Sister Moon ( Transvision Vamp song ) " Sister Moon " was Transvision Vamp 's fifth single release and the final single to be taken from their debut album " Pop Art " . It was a minor hit on the UK Singles Chart in 1988 , peaking at # 41 . In Australia , " Sister Moon " was released in 1989 as the fourth and final single from the album , following " Tell That Girl to Shut Up " . Worldwide releases Fischer , Texas Fischer is an unincorporated community in Comal County , Texas , United States . The population was 688 at the 2010 census . The community is part of the San Antonio Metropolitan Statistical Area . Although it is unincorporated , Fischer has a post office , with the ZIP code of 78623.Zip Code Lookup Fischer has an unofficial mayor . Presently it is Dennis Hubbard . Fischer was founded in 1853 by Hermann and Otto Fischer , German immigrants . They established a self - sufficient rural community based on agriculture and ranching , economic activities that continue in the area . The center of the community is near the 1860s house of Otto Fischer , now a bed and breakfast , and is centered around the Fischer Store and post office . One of the surviving early 20th - century buildings in town includes an old nine - pin bowling alley whose pins are still set by hand . The core of the village , as well as its surrounding landscape and transportation patterns , were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017 as the Fischer Historic District . The climate in this area is characterized by hot , humid summers and generally mild to cool winters . According to the Köppen Climate Classification system , Fischer has a humid subtropical climate , abbreviated " Cfa " on climate maps.Climate Summary for Fischer , Texas Residents are zoned to the Comal Independent School District Zoned schools : 1983 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team The 1983 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference ( SWC ) during the 1983 NCAA Division I - A football season . In their third season under head coach Jerry Moore , the Red Raiders compiled a 3 – 7 – 1 record ( 3–4 – 1 against SWC opponents ) , were outscored by a combined total of 253 to 160 , and finished in sixth place in the conference . The team played it s home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock , Texas . Fuller 's Hoek Pass Fuller 's Hoek Pass , ( English : Fuller 's Corner ) , is situated in the Eastern Cape , province of South Africa , on a road in the Fort Fordyce Nature Reserve . Benjamin Psaume Benjamin Psaume ( born 12 January 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays for RCO Agde . He signed for Troyes AC in January 2011 from Arles - Avignon , then in Ligue 1 , and helped them avoid relegation in Ligue 2 that season . The following season , he helped them gain promotion to Ligue 1 . He re-signed for Arles - Avignon in the 2012–13 season . A . F. Chapman House The A . F. Chapman House is a historic house located at 115 South Monroe Street in Watkins Glen , Schuyler County , New York . It was built in 1870 – 1873 in the Gothic Revival style and modified in about 1888– 1894 . It is a - story , High Victorian / Queen Anne – style building with a steeply pitched gable roof . It features a three - story tower with Queen Anne style details . " See also :" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 8 , 1997 . Vertical Form VI Vertical Form VI is a live album by George Russell recorded in 1977 and released on the Italian Soul Note label in 1981 , featuring a performance by the Swedish Radio Jazz Orchestra.George Russell discography accessed 11 November 2009 . The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn awarded the album four stars and states " This is a magnificent and critically acclaimed large band recording with the Swedish Radio Jazz Orchestra playing compositions and arrangements by George Russell , who also conducted . His music , with its intricate , unpredictable , and keenly structured pace , textures , and layers , are expertly played " . The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide gave it five stars and called it " a live orchestral recording that captures Russell 's innovative orchestration techniques in a stunning extended work " . Brittany Klein Brittany Klein ( born October 29 , 1986 , in Arcadia , California ) is an American soccer midfielder . Klein is a former member of the United States U - 23 women 's national soccer team and a WPS All - Star in 2009 . Surge control Surge control is the use of different techniques and equipment in a hydraulic system to prevent any excessive gain in pressure ( also known as a pressure surge ) that would cause the hydraulic process pressure to exceed the maximum working pressure of the mechanical equipment used in the system . Hydraulic surges are created when the velocity of a fluid suddenly changes and becomes unsteady or transient . Fluctuations in the fluid 's velocity are generated by restrictions like a pump starting / stopping , a valve opening / closing , or a reduction in line size . Hydraulic surges can be generated within a matter of seconds anywhere that the fluid velocity changes and can travel through a pipeline at very high speed , damaging equipment or causing piping failures from overpressurizing . Surge relief systems absorb and limit high - pressure surges , preventing the pressure surge from traveling through the hydraulic system . Methods for controlling hydraulic surges include utilizing a gas - loaded surge relief valve , spring - loaded pressure safety valves , pilot - operated valves , surge suppressors , and rupture disks . Surge control products have been used in many industries to protect the maximum working pressure of hydraulic system for decades . Typical applications for surge relief equipment is in pipelines at pump stations , receiving manifolds at storage facilities , back pressure control , marine loading / off loading , site specific applications where pressure surges are generated by the automation system , or any location deemed critical by an engineering firm performing a surge analysis . Surge suppressors perform surge relief by acting as a pulsation dampener . Most suppressors have a metal tank with an internal elastic bladder in it . Within the tank they pressurize the top of the bladder with a compressed gas while the product comes in the bottom of the pressure vessel . The gas in the bladder is supplying the system with its set point . During normal operation , as the process conditions begins to build pressure ; the internal bladder contracts from the pressure gain allowing liquid to move into the surge suppressor pressure vessel adding volume to the location . This increase in physical volume prevents the pressure from rising to dangerous levels . Advantages : Disadvantages : A rupture disc , also known as a burst disc , bursting disc , or burst diaphragm , is a onetime use , non-reclosing pressure relief device that , in most uses , protects a pressure vessel , equipment or system from over pressurization or potentially damaging vacuum conditions . A rupture disc is a sacrificial part because it has a one - time - use membrane that fails at a predetermined differential pressure , either positive or vacuum . The membrane is usually made out of metal , but nearly any material can be used to suit a particular application . Rupture discs provide instant response ( within milliseconds ) to an increase or decrease in system pressure , but once the disc has ruptured it will not reseal . Due to the one time usage of this disc it requires someone to replace the plate once it has ruptured . One time usage devices are initially cost effective , but can become time consuming and labor - intensive to repeatedly change out . Advantages : Disadvantages : Spring - loaded pressure safety valves use a compressed spring to hold the valve closed . The valve will remain closed until the process pressure exceeds the set point of the spring pressure . The valve will open 100 % when the set point is reached and will remain open until a certain blow down factor is reached . Oftentimes the blow down is a percentage of the set point , such as 20 % of the set point . That means that the valve will remain open until the process pressure decreases to 20 % below the set point of the spring - loaded relief valve . Advantages : Disadvantages : Surge relief valves are known for their quick speed of response , excellent flow characteristics , and durability in high pressure applications . Surge relief valves are designed to have an adjustable set point that is directly related to the max pressure of the pipeline / system . When the product on the inlet of the valve exceeds the set point it forces the valve to open and allows the excess surge to be bled out in to a breakout tank or recirculated into a different pipeline . So in the event of the surge , the majority of the pressure is absorbed in the liquid and pipe , and just that quantity of liquid which is necessary to relieve pressures of unsafe proportions is discharged to the surge relief tank . Some valve manufactures use the piston style with a nitrogen control system and external plenums , while others use elastomeric tubes , external pilots , or internal chambers . Pilot operated surge relief valves are typically used to protect pipelines that move low viscosity products like gasoline or diesel . This style of valve is installed downstream of the pump / valve that creates the surge . The valve is controlled by an external , normally closed pilot valve . The pilot will be set to the desired set point of the system , with a sense line that runs up stream of the valve . When the upstream process conditions start to exceed the pilot set point , the valve begins to open and relieve the excess pressure until the correct pressure is met causing the valve to close . Advantages : Disadvantages : Piston - style gas - loaded surge relief valves operate on the balanced piston design and can be used in a variety of applications because it can handle high and low viscosity products while maintaining a fast speed of response . An inert gas , most commonly nitrogen , is loaded on the back side of the piston forcing the valve closed . The nitrogen pressure on the back side of the piston is actually what determines the valves set point . These valves will remain closed until the inlet pressure exceeds the set point / nitrogen pressure , at which time the valve will open from the high pressure and remain open as long as the process pressure is above the nitrogen pressure . Once the process pressure starts to decay , the valve will start to close . Once the process pressure is below the nitrogen pressure , the valve will go closed again . Advantages : Disadvantages : Rubber boot - style gas - loaded relief valves operate by using nitrogen pressure loaded on the outside diameter of a rubber boot that is covering the flow path through the relief valve . As long as the process pressure is below the nitrogen pressure , the valve is closed . As soon as the process pressure raises above the nitrogen pressure , the product in the line forces the rubber boot away from the barrier and allows product to pass through the valve . When the process pressure decreases below the nitrogen pressure , the valve goes closed again . Advantages : Disadvantages : There are many different approaches to controlling surge relief equipment . It all starts with the technology used in the specific application . Spring - loaded pressure safety valves and pilot - operated valves are controlled mechanically using the pressure from a compressed spring . Typically there is an adjustment stem that allows for minor adjustments on the set point by compressing or decompressing the spring . This design is limited by the pressure that can be generated by the spring in the valve . Gas - loaded relief valves are controlled by the nitrogen pressure loaded into the relief valve . If there is no control on the nitrogen pressure , then the nitrogen gas will expand and contract with the changing ambient temperature . As the nitrogen pressure drifts with the temperature so does the set point of the relief valve . The nitrogen pressure has traditionally been controlled using mechanical regulators . Regulators are designed to operate under flowing conditions . When used in the closed end plenum system of a surge relief valve , it must also perform an on / off function to correct for thermal expansion and contraction . Being a pressure control device designed for use under flowing conditions , it is not well suited to perform the on / off function needed in a closed - end system such as a surge relief valve plenum . Another common issue is that regulators are required to operate outside of their design limits when making the corrections needed for thermal expansion and contraction . The volume of gas required to be added or vented from the system is so small that the regulator is required to operate below the minimum threshold of its performance curve . As a result , inconsistent corrections are made to the system pressure which impact the gas - loaded relief valve 's set point . A highly accurate and reliable approach to controlling the nitrogen pressure on a gas - loaded surge relief valve is to use an electronic control system to add and vent nitrogen pressure from the gas - loaded surge relief valve . This technique assures the required set point accuracy and repeatability needed in this critical application . Max Jordan Max Jordan ( later , Father Placid Jordan - April 21 , 1895 in Sanremo , Italy Staatsarchiv Basel - Stadt Signatur : PD-REG 3 a 18095 () - November 1977 ) was a pioneering radio journalist for the NBC network in Europe in the 1930s . Later he became a Benedictine monk . Finding aid , ZHN 131 Finding aid , ZHN 028 He received a PhD in Religious Philosophy from the University of Jena . He worked for William Randolph Hearst 's newspapers in the 1920s . He covered many important stories ( and had many scoops ) in the 1930s when the medium of radio was still relatively new . His first report for NBC was on a 1931 speech by Germany 's president Paul von Hindenburg . He also reported on the first Atlantic flight of the Hindenburg in 1936 , the Anschluss of Austria in 1938 , the text of the Munich Agreement in the same year ( giving Hitler Czechoslovakia ) , the 1940 invasion of Paris , and the 1945 surrender of Japan . Since 1931 he was domiciled in Arlesheim , Canton of Basel - Landschaft . In 1939 he became a Citizen of the United States He also hired Martin Agronsky in 1940 to cover the war . Horten writes that part of Jordan 's success was due to his networking with the governments of Germany , Austria , and Hungary , who provided NBC ' privileged use ' of their broadcasting facilities . During the war he worked on NBC 's religious shows , which included prayers , bible stories , and a series about military Chaplainship , Chaplain Jim . Around 1954 he joined the Beuron Abbey in Germany and became a monk , taking the name of Placid Jordan . He would later argue ( in print ) against Gordon Zahn 's assertions that the Catholic Church had not properly resisted Nazism . Specifically Jordan wrote responses to Zahn 's papers regarding the Catholic Church and Nazi Germany . He also wrote a letter to William F. Buckley Jr. 's magazine " National Review " that was critical of Zhan 's book " German Catholics and Hitler 's Wars " . Jordan died in 1977 . Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research The Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research ( EIAR ) has evolved through several stages since its initiation during the late 1940s , following the establishment of agricultural and technical school of Ambo and Jimma . Until the mid-1960s the Imperial College of Agricultural and Mechanical Arts— now Haramaya University — with its Agricultural Experiment Station at Debre Zeyit — now Debre Zeit Research Center— was the major research entity . The establishment of the then Institute of Agricultural Research ( IAR ) in 1966 saw the first nationally coordinated agricultural research system in Ethiopia . The EIAR is a Federal Agricultural Research Institutes . EIAR is responsible for the running of federal research centers , and Regional research Institutes are administered by the Regional governments . In addition to conducting research at its federal centers , EIAR is charged with the responsibility for providing the overall coordination of agricultural research countrywide , and advising Government on agricultural research policy formulation . Currently , the EIAR comprise 17 research centers and sites located across various agro-ecological zones . The research centers have a mandate to coordinate different national commodities . Some of the research centers and sites have one or more sub -centers and testing sites , for example , the Essential Oils Research Center ( EORC ) . Labora Fontbernat M- 1938 The Labora Fontbernat M - 1938 was a Submachine gun of Catalan origin and was used by the Spanish Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War . It was made from machined steel and chambered in the 9x23 mm Largo round.http://world.guns.ru/smg/smg133-e.htm Narharpur , Bihar Narharpur is a village of Vaishali district in the Bihar state of India . It belongs to Tirhut Division . It is about 35 km from headquarters Hajipur . It is located in Jandaha block of the District . It comes under Mahanar constitution in State Assembly & Hajipur Parliamentary in Lok Sabha . Brahm Sthan Kali sthan is holy place and located in middle in this village Narharpur is located at 25.68°N 85.22°E . It is well connected to Mahua ( 8 km ) and Desari ( 7 km ) via Roadways . Many express trains stop at the nearest rail station in Desari . Education level is relatively high as per Indian village standard . Hinduism is the dominant religion in this area . Sangar , Iran Sangar (; also known as Sangī Sar and Shahr - e Sangar ) is a city and capital of Sangar District , in Rasht County , Gilan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 6,388 , in 1,834 families . T - 17 tank The T - 17 tank was a one- man " mechanized support " tankette designed and developed by the Soviet Union during the Interwar period . In 1926 , the design bureau ( later OKMO ) КБ Orudiyno - Arsenalny Trest ( OAT ) began work on a " Liliput " single man light reconnaissance tank . The development team faced several problems , including finding a new chassis and engine . The project was stalled continuously . On March 3 , 1928 , under the leadership of the head motor lab , AP Kushka involving LY Lalmena , as well as engineers , S. Ginzburg and E. Grote undertook the production of a new draft . As part of a three - year plan to produce a force structure capable of conducting operational maneuver and infantry support , a mechanized and armored force was to be established by December 1930 . In 1929 " Field Regulation " ( Polevoi Ustay ) , declared that future war would be one of maneuver , developing the theory of successive operations by injecting the idea of motorization and mechanization into concepts for future offensive operations . The Ustay enunciated the aim of conducting deep battle to achieve success in penetrating the tactical depth of enemy defenses . In May 1930 the Soviets created their first " mechanized support " brigade , consisting of 60 tanks and 32 tankettes ( tankettes were light tanks armed with heavy machine guns ) . The T - 17 developers utilized the T - 16 chassis and powertrain for the base model . The hull was based on the " Liliput " . The power unit used was a 16 hp two - cylinder air - cooled engine . The chain track was made out of rubber and steel . The superstructure , which sat atop the chassis of the T -17 ( often referred to as , like its predecessor , " Liliput " ) , was riveted to the frame . The driver , located in the hull , also operated a machine gun mounted to the right of the longitudinal axis . With long initial delays , a prototype was ready by the end of 1929 . Despite problems , it was tested in January 1930 . In June of that year , another test was conducted and showed better mobility than the T - 18 . One of the biggest drawbacks in tanks of this era was track failure . Therefore , one of the three tankettes ordered by the summer of 1930 , was tested in a different track configuration . This second version of the T - 17 had rubber tracks of the Kégresse type . However , the design was considered impractical , and it was decided to continue work on the full metal track versions , continued with the later production units of the T - 18 . Rehe ( disambiguation ) Rehe may refer to : The Schizo 's The Schizo 's are a punkrock band from Emmen . The band was formed in the mid-1980s , broke up , and reformed in the 2000s . The band was formed around 1985 in Emmen ; the members ( Despo Kristel on bass , René Timmer , and Reinie Hummel ) were all heavily influenced by the American rock - and - roll and especially the New York City punkrock scene with bands like The Ramones , Johnny Thunders and New York Dolls.Details from the TV - documentary Op zoek naar Bad Image from July 2009 In spring of 1987 they each took out a personal loan and raised 20.000 Dutch guilders ( about € 9100 ,-) and booked a week in the Ballad Sound recording studio near the town of Gorinchem . To keep costs down they lived in a trailer on the local campground and relied on volunteers to help them out . In a single week they recorded 11 tracks , and did the final mix at Jaap Brünner 's studio to make a final mix . Since no record label showed any interest , they self - released 500 copies of the album . Lack of success and problems with alcohol and hard drugs , however , led to the band 's downfall . In 2008 , Hummel and Timmer , now clean , reformed the band , getting Marco Geerdink to replace Kristel on bass . They played their first gig in over 20 years during the 2008 Gouden Pijl , a professional Criterium in Emmen.Interviews during and after the comeback gig of The Schizo 's ( + part 2 ) They recorded a second CD , " Overcome Oblivion " Website studio Clashproductions , bezocht 5 augustus 2009 and played several gigs in Emmen and surroundings . On 4 August 2011 , Rene Timmer died after a long illnessMade in Drenthe Rene Timmer died , ( Dutch ) , 4 August 2011 Lady Lumley 's School Lady Lumley 's School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Pickering , North Yorkshire , England . It was founded in Thornton le Dale in 1670 and named after Viscountess Lumley , a family title of the Earl of Scarborough . " Thornton le Dale " , Welcome to Scarborough , Visitoruk.com . Retrieved 17 December 2011 It has school links worldwide , particularly within Tanzania , Morocco , China and France . The school has been awarded Sportsmark 2008 , an iNET qualification , Specialist Schools and Academies Trust , a British Schools Orienteering award and was classified as a Healthy School . In 2010 Ofsted Inspection Report rated Lady Lumley 's School as overall grade 2 ( good ) . " Lady Lumley 's School " , Ofsted Report 2010 . Pdf download required . Retrieved 17 December 2011 L'amor coniugale L'amor coniugale ( Conjugal Love ) is an opera in one act by Simon Mayr set to an Italian libretto by Gaetano Rossi . It premiered at Padua 's Teatro Nuovo on 26 July 1805 . Like Beethoven 's " Fidelio " , the libretto of " L'amor coniugale " is based on Jean - Nicolas Bouilly 's French libretto for Pierre Gaveaux 's 1798 opera " Léonore ou L'amour conjugal " . Bouilly 's libretto also formed the basis for Paer 's " Leonora ossia L’amor coniugale " which premiered at the Dresden Hoftheater in 1804 Unlike " Fidelio " which focuses on the struggle for political liberty , Mayr 's opera , also known as " Il custode di buon cuore " ( The Good - hearted Jailer ) and described in its libretto as a " farsa sentimentale " , focuses more on the interpersonal relationships between the protagonists and contains comic elements.Lindner Rossi condensed Bouilly 's two - act libretto into one act containing 19 scenes and changed the setting from the Napoleonic wars to 17th century Poland . " L' amor coniugale " premiered at the Teatro Nuovo in Padua on 26 July 1805 in a double bill with the premiere of Pietro Carlo Guglielmi 's " La donna di spirito " . It was then performed the following September at the Teatro San Benedetto in Venice . Although rarely performed now , it was revived at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo in November 1984 conducted by Bruno Moretti and in Wildbad at the 2004 Rossini in Wildbad Festival conducted by Christopher Franklin . The Wildbad performance used a revised score by Arrigo Gazzaniga and was issued by the Naxos Records label . Nkurunziza Nkurunziza is a Bantu name and mostly an African surname which means good news . Here are some examples : Davies – Bouldin index The Davies – Bouldin index ( DBI ) ( introduced by David L. Davies and Donald W. Bouldin in 1979 ) is a metric for evaluating clustering algorithms . This is an internal evaluation scheme , where the validation of how well the clustering has been done is made using quantities and features inherent to the dataset . This has a drawback that a good value reported by this method does not imply the best information retrieval . Given " n " dimensional points , let " C " " i " be a cluster of data points . Let " X " " j " be an " n " - dimensional feature vector assigned to cluster " C " " i " . Here formula_ 2 is the centroid of " C " " i " and " T " " i " is the size of the cluster " i " . " S " " i " is a measure of scatter within the cluster . Usually the value of " p " is 2 , which makes this a Euclidean distance function between the centroid of the cluster , and the individual feature vectors . Many other distance metrics can be used , in the case of manifolds and higher dimensional data , where the euclidean distance may not be the best measure for determining the clusters . It is important to note that this distance metric has to match with the metric used in the clustering scheme itself for meaningful results . Here " k " indexes the features of the data , and this is essentially the Euclidean distance between the centers of clusters " i " and " j " when " p " equals 2 . Let " R " " i , j " be a measure of how good the clustering scheme is . This measure , by definition has to account for " M" " i ,j " the separation between the " i "" th " and the " j "" th " cluster , which ideally has to be as large as possible , and " S " " i " , the within cluster scatter for cluster i , which has to be as low as possible . Hence the Davies – Bouldin index is defined as the ratio of " S " " i " and " M" " i , j " such that these properties are conserved : With this formulation , the lower the value , the better the separation of the clusters and the ' tightness ' inside the clusters . A solution that satisfies these properties is : This is used to define " D " " i " : If N is the number of clusters : " DB " is called the Davies – Bouldin index . This is dependent both on the data as well as the algorithm . " D " " i " chooses the worst - case scenario , and this value is equal to " R " " i ,j " for the most similar cluster to cluster " i " . There could be many variations to this formulation , like choosing the average of the cluster similarity , weighted average and so on . These conditions constrain the index so defined to be symmetric and non-negative . Due to the way it is defined , as a function of the ratio of the within cluster scatter , to the between cluster separation , a lower value will mean that the clustering is better . It happens to be the average similarity between each cluster and its most similar one , averaged over all the clusters , where the similarity is defined as " S " " i " above . This affirms the idea that no cluster has to be similar to another , and hence the best clustering scheme essentially minimizes the Davies – Bouldin index . This index thus defined is an average over all the " i " clusters , and hence a good measure of deciding how many clusters actually exists in the data is to plot it against the number of clusters it is calculated over . The number " i " for which this value is the lowest is a good measure of the number of clusters the data could be ideally classified into . This has applications in deciding the value of " k " in the kmeans algorithm , where the value of k is not known apriori . The SOM toolbox contains a MATLAB implementation . A MATLAB implementation is also available via the MATLAB Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox , using the " evalclusters " command.http://www.mathworks.com/help/stats/evalclusters.html A Java implementation is found in ELKI , and can be compared to many other clustering quality indexes . 2003–04 Regionalliga The 2003 – 04 Regionalliga season was the tenth season of the Regionalliga tier three of the German football league system . It was contested in two geographical divisions with eighteen team s each . The competition began on 1 August 2003 with the first matches of each division and ended on the 5 June 2004 . < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > Parit Buntar railway station The Parit Buntar railway station is a Malaysian train station located at and named after the town of Parit Buntar , Perak . WPNE ( FM ) WPNE ( 89.3 FM ) is a radio station licensed to Green Bay , Wisconsin . The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio ( WPR ) , and airs WPR 's " NPR News and Classical Network " , consisting of classical music and news and talk programming . WPNE - FM also broadcasts regional news and programming from studios in the Instructional Services building at the University of Wisconsin – Green Bay , along with sister Ideas Network station WHID ( 88.1 ) . WPNE - FM transmits from facilities shared with WBAY - TV and WPNE - TV in Ledgeview . The station signed on in 1949 as WHKW , originally licensed in Chilton . It was the third FM station in the Wisconsin Educational Radio Network , forerunner of Wisconsin Public Radio . In 1973 , WHKW moved to the WPNE - TV transmitter site in Green Bay and became WPNE - FM ; it also supplanted an additional Wisconsin Educational Radio Network transmitter , WHMD - FM 91.5 at Suring , which had signed on in 1965 . Unusual for a market of its size , as of 2019 , WPNE - FM remains the only radio station in the Green Bay and Appleton markets which transmits an HD Radio broadcast ; WPNE - HD 2 transmits WPR 's HD Classical Network full - time . Avondale Plantation Home Avondale Plantation Home is a historic plantation house located along Andrews Road , about southeast of Louisiana Highway 10 , and about east of Clinton , Louisiana . It was built in 1825 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 17 , 1982 . It is a one - and - a - half - story Greek Revival - style house which was , in 1982 , located on an open hilltop near the town of Clinton . In 1980 it was moved to its actual location , from the Avon Plantation site which had long earlier become a Boy Scout summer camp named Camp Avondale . with three photos and two maps With . Communication University of China station Communication University of China Station ( ) is a station on Batong Line of the Beijing Subway . It is named after the Communication University of China near the station . 1797 in sports 1797 in sports describes the year 's events in world sport . Events Events England England Carlos Santana ( disambiguation ) Carlos Santana ( born 1947 ) is a Mexican - American musician . Carlos Santana may also refer to : Dabeigou Formation The Dabeigou Formation is a palaeontological formation located in China . It dates from the mid Valanginian to Hauterivian age of the Cretaceous period . Approximately 135 - 130 ma . Fossils include the confuciusornithiform bird " Eoconfuciusornis " . As of 2016 this is the oldest bird with a toothless beak known , but it belongs to a very ancestral avian lineage not closely related to living birds . Battle of the Isle of Man The Battle of the Isle of Man was a battle fought in 1158 between the Norse Gofraidh mac Amhlaibh ( Godred II ) , King of Mann and the Isles and Celtic Somhairle MacGillebride ( Somerled ) , King of Cinn Tìre ( Kintyre ) , Argyll and Lorne , on the Isle of Man.Paterson 2008 , p7Adam 1970 , p233 Somerled sailed his fleet of 53 birlinns into Ramsey Bay and set about attacking the forces of Godred II and plundering the Isle of Man . Godred II left the Isle of Man and went in search of support in England , Scotland and Norway to retaliate against Somerled.Paterson 2008 , p7 As a result of the victory , Somerled seized the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles for himself . He paid a visit to Norway in 1158 and visited Inge , the King of Norway obtaining confirmation of the right to King of Mann and the Isles.Paterson 2008 , p8 Somerled held the title until his death in 1164 at the battle of Renfrew , whereupon Godred II was reinstated as the King of Mann and the Isles . Rogation ( disambiguation ) Rogation may refer to : Caer Lêb Caer Lêb is a Roman and mediaeval site on the Welsh island of Anglesey , west of Brynsiencyn . It s name means " Leaven Castle " . It is a low - lying site near the Afon Braint with a double row of pentangular banks ( some parts now levelled ) and marshy ditches . The original entrance was on the east , other gaps are modern and caused by animals.Frances Lynch . A guide to ancient and historic Wales . Gwynedd . . HMSO 1995 . pp 89 - 90 Based on the excavation of a similar site elsewhere on Anglesey , it may date from the 2nd century BCE.Cadw information board at the site Excavations in 1865 found structures within the enclosure , rectangular buildings on the east and a circular one on the south . Nothing of these can now be seen on the ground . Pottery from the 2nd century to the 4th century was found , and on the north side a layer of periwinkle shells and a mediaeval coin , under a layer of peat . There is a parking area , sufficient for 4 - 5 cars , by the roadside . A footpath goes southwest on a low ridge , some 2 metres above the Afon Braint , from Caer Lêb over stiles , past the site of the former stone circle of Tre'r Dryw Bach , some 800 metres to Castell Bryn Gwyn and on to the Bryn Gwyn stones and the A4080 . 500 metres north - west along the road , by Pont Sarn Las ( Green Causeway Bridge ) , the foundations of three round houses may be visible after a dry summer . A large settlement was recorded in the 19th century , and destroyed in the 1870s by agricultural improvement . Pittsford Village Historic District Pittsford Village Historic District is a national historic district located at the village of Pittsford in Monroe County , New York . The district encompasses 198 contributing elements on 107 properties . The district excludes the central business district . It includes 120 contributing dwellings , three churches , two schools and contributing outbuildings dating from the 1810s to 1930s . " Note :" This includes It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 . In 2016 it was greatly expanded , including almost the entire village . Variable rate debt obligation A variable rate debt obligation ( VRDO ) is a tax - exempt short - term investment instrument based on long - term municipal bonds.http://www.standishmellon.com/public/documents/news/vrdos.pdf The total value of outstanding VRDOs was estimated at $ 500 billion in November 2008.http://www.smartmoney.com/investing/bonds/A-Mess-in-the-Muni-Market/ Operator messaging Operator Messaging is the term , similar to Text Messaging and Voice Messaging , applying to an answering service call center who focuses on one specific scripting style that has grown out of the alphanumeric pager history . In the 1970s and early 1980s , the cost of making a phone call decreased and more business communication was done by phone . As corporations grew and labor rates increased , the ratio of secretaries to employees decreased . The initial solution to the phone communication problem for businesses was the “ message center . ” A message center or “ message desk ” was a centralized , manual answering service inside a company manned by a few people answering everyone ’s phones . Extensions that were busy or rang “ no answer ” would forward to the message center onto a device called a “ call director ” . The call director had a button for each extension in the company which would flash when that person ’s extension forwarded to the message center . A little label next to the button told the operator whose extension it was . As wireless communication technologies increased in the late 1980s , the Pager service providers created a subscription service offered in a variety of plans and options to meet the needs of a subscriber and the type of device used . In general , all pagers are given unique telephone numbers so that callers could dial in and send a numeric message , such as their callback number or a numerically coded special message , such as room numbers to report to , etc . However , alphanumeric pagers could only receive text messages when the message sender had installed software on their PC to dial into the publicly accessible modems operated by the pagingUnsecured Text . medicalansweringservice.net ; cited 27 May 2014 service provider to then transmit their message over -the - air through the network of radio towers.Call Center IVR example Alpha Dispatch service is best described as enhanced numeric paging.IDSC It is a service that consists of live operators who answer incoming calls and input the callers ' messages on a computer , then transmit the message using the Telocator Alphanumeric Protocol to the paging provider 's radio towers . Alphanumeric pagers receive the messages in the form of words and numbers . Messages are sequentially numbered and archived for later reference if required to be re-sent . PageNet was one of the larger paging providers who offered this service add - on to their alphanumeric pager customers . Alpha - dispatch was never designed to replace a full - service answering service . Although both services will answer calls in a customer 's name and advise the caller that the customer is unavailable , a full - service answering service will usually have additional information about the customer that they are encouraged to share with the caller such as business summary , website information , personal schedule , and other informational details . An alpha- dispatch service operator usually has no knowledge of the subscriber , except for their first and last name or company name , and serves only as a messaging bridge between the caller and the subscriber with the caller dictating what the operator should type as a message to the subscriber . Because of this difference , minimal training and supervising is required of the call center employees and therefore operator messaging service is much less expensive than full - service answering services . The low cost makes operator messaging an affordable alternative to voicemail . As the use of alphanumeric pagers declined in the mid-1990s and cell phone text messaging availability and reliability increased ever since , these well - established alpha- dispatch call centers adjusted their technology to allow live operators ' messages to be transmitted to cellular service providers in the same way as to pager service providers . Operators still follow the same answering procedures and have no idea if the subscriber is receiving the text message on a cell phone or a pager . The operator still serves as a " relay " or " bridge " for the caller to dictate their message to the operator messaging subscriber 's device . Although e-mail capabilities have been extended to alphanumeric pagers and cellular text messaging , the operator messaging services are used by individuals who are not located near a computer or where sending a text message may be dangerous or impractical . Live operator messaging marries the technologies of voice messaging and text messaging as an alternative to voicemail service by using call forwarding features to redirect callers of your cell phone automatically to the operator messaging service after three or four unanswered rings . Operator messaging service providers remain profitable because the average call length is under 30 seconds and employees are often paid less than full - service answering service employees due to the limited training required . Buttermere , Cumbria Buttermere is a village and civil parish in the county of Cumbria , England . The village of Buttermere lies between the Lake District lakes of Buttermere and Crummock Water , and is overlooked by the summits of Grasmoor to the north and High Stile to the south . The nearest towns are Keswick and Cockermouth , both of which are approximately away . In the village , The Bridge Hotel , stands on a site tracing back to the 11th century , where an armoury and a bakery stood , in connection with the Water - Mill Earl Boether built higher up the stream . For seven centuries the mill worked continuously , the buildings being many times renewed . Circa 1734 , the buildings were sold to the church , the curate being the Reverend Robert Walker . He obtained a beer licence and originated the ' Bridge Inn ' . In 1837 , Jonathan Thomas Sleap purchased the property , rebuilding the inn using stone obtained from the old water will . He changed the name to ' Victoria ' upon the visit by Her Majesty in 1850 . In 1861 , Mrs H Cooper inherited the property incorporating the bay windows , but it was the author Nicholas Size , who in 1920 extended and improved the building . Upon his death the new owner changed the name to ' The Bridge ' . Peter and Janet McGuire who bought the hotel 1978 , have owned the premises to the present day . Buttermere is situated on the B 5289 road that runs beside Crummock Water and along the valley of the River Cocker north to Cockermouth . In the other direction , the B 5289 runs via the steep Honister Pass , to Borrowdale and Keswick . A more direct , but more minor , road crosses the nearby Newlands Pass into the Newlands Valley and hence to Keswick . The civil parish of Buttermere covers a considerable area around the village , including both Buttermere and Crummock Water lakes , the summit of Grasmoor , the north side of High Stile and the western side of Honister Pass . The smaller settlements of Brackenthwaite , to the north of Crummock Water , and Gatesgarth , at the foot of the Honister Pass , are included . The parish lies entirely within the Lake District National Park . At the time of the 2001 census the parish had a population of 127 living in 49 households , falling slightly at the 2011 Census to a population of 121 in 45 households . Buttermere church is dedicated to St James , and dates from 1840 . For local government purposes the civil parish forms part of the district of Allerdale within the county of Cumbria . Historically part of Cumberland , it is within the Workington constituency of the United Kingdom Parliament , and the North West England constituency of the European Parliament . Tembeassu marauna Tembeassu marauna is a species of weakly electric knifefish in the family Apteronotidae and the only member of its genus , known only from three specimens collected from the upper Paraná River , Brazil , in 1965 . This fish can be identified by fleshy extensions at the tips of its upper and lower jaws , with the upper extension bearing a patch of extra teeth . The function of these unique structures is unknown , but may relate to feeding . Apparently a specialized inhabitant of deep riverine environments , " T. marauna " may be endangered by extensive dam construction in the upper Paraná region , if not already extinct . Brazilian ichthyologist Mauro Luís Triques described " T. marauna " in a 1998 volume of the scientific journal " Revue française d'Aquariologie " . In 2001 , James S. Albert referred this species to a monophyletic group he termed " " Apteronotus sensu stricto " " , which placed " Tembeassu " in synonymy with " Apteronotus " . However , a subsequent re-examination of the original specimens by Ricardo Campos - da - Paz in 2005 found that this species does not share the derived characters of " Apteronotus " ; Campos - da - Paz thus returned " T. marauna " to its own genus until its phylogenetic relationships can be better investigated . The three known specimens of " T. marauna " , two male and one female , were collected from the upper Paraná River at the border between the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso do Sul and São Paulo in 1965 , during the construction of the coffer dam for the Ilha Solteira reservoir . These records suggest that this species inhabits deep waters in large rivers . The largest specimen of " T. marauna " measures long . Like other members of its family , this fish is knife - shaped with a long anal fin extending the length of its body , an electroreceptive appendage on its back , and no dorsal or pelvic fins . The head is long and low , with a rounded snout and a straight dorsal profile . The teeth are elongated and conical , numbering around 15 on the premaxillary bone ( at the front of the upper jaw ) and around 30 on the dentary bone ( the lower jaw ) . The most distinctive feature of " T. marauna " is a prominent fleshy ( possibly cartilaginous ) extension at the tip of the upper jaw , in which approximately 15 slender teeth are loosely embedded . Another , toothless , extension is present at the tip of the lower jaw . " T. marauna " is mostly light brown to gray - brown . Virtually nothing is known of the natural history of " T. marauna " , including the function of its unique jaw extensions and extra teeth . These structures are found in both sexes , suggesting that they are not involved in reproductive behaviors as in other knifefishes with accessory teeth ( e.g. " Sternarchogiton nattereri " ) . An alternate possibility is that they are used in feeding ; similar structures in the stegophiline catfishes are used to gather mucus and scales . In common with other South American knifefishes , " T. marauna " is likely capable of generating a weak electric field for navigation and communication . The conservation status of " T. marauna " has not been evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) . No new specimens of " T. marauna " have surfaced in the fifty - some years since its initial discovery , during which time it s native habitat has been extensively altered by dam construction . Brazil 's Ministry of the Environment considers the species as critically endangered , possibly extinct.ICMBio ( Ministry of the Environment , Brazil ) : Portaria MMA nº 445 , de 17 de dezembro de 2014 . Lista de Especies Ameaçadas - Saiba Mais . Retrieved 1 December 2018 . Belk Library ( Elon University ) Belk Library , Elon University , North Carolina , United States , is a library for Elon students , faculty , and staff . The library was opened on January 31 , 2000 , and was named after Carol Grotnes Belk . The purpose of Belk Library 's archives and special collections is to provide Elon students , faculty , and staff access to documentation of importance to their research , dating back to the early days of Elon College in 1889 . The archives are the official repository of Elon University 's records . Belk Library is about in size divided into three floors . Its roof is composed of an eight - layer hurricane proof material . The library holds more than 300,000 volumes , 32,000 full text journals online , 20,000 CDs , DVDs and VHS tapes . There are 124 networked computers ( both Apple and Microsoft ) in two computer labs and in the commons area . The library has access to over 150 online databases . In the second and third floors , the library houses 21 group study rooms and the library is open 143 hours per week . One of Belk Libraries special collections is the Church history collection . The collection includes resources pertaining to the Southern Conference of the Christian Church and the Christian Church ( O ’ Kelly ) mostly prior to 1957 , when the United Church of Christ was forming . The Joseph Wallace King collection is another special collection of the Belk Library . Elon College received the works of Joseph King in 1996 . King was involved in the cultural communities and art of Virginia , North Carolina , and other parts of the world . The collection in Belk Library has documents about King as an artist in America and his participation in cultural communities . Another collection within the walls of Belk Library is the Johnson Signed Book Collection . The collection was put together by Ruth Johnson , the sister of Oma U. Johnson , a cataloguer of the Belk Library for more than thirty years . Ruth was the owner of a bookstore in North Carolina . Belk Library is still adding to the collection today and the majority of this collection is written by southern authors and all are signed . The Mclendon Civil War Collection , donated by patron of the library and historian Mr. Hugh McLendon , is mostly books describing the Civil War from a Confederate standpoint . The Moncure Collection contains the entire works of children 's author , Jane Belk Moncure . A collection that contains first edition books from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries , the Williams - Honey Cutt Rare Books collection , was given to the library by Elon University faculty member and his wife , Earl and Laura HoneyCutt . An 1854 copy of Walden by Henry David Thoreau and an 1879 copy of Mark Twain ’s Following the Equator are two of the extremely rare books in this collection . Donated in 1988 , the William Sloan Bible Collection is a group of about fifty rare bibles collected from all around the world by Elon College Bible and religious education professor William Sloan . The Elon Authors Collection in Belk Library is a compilation of books authored by Elon students , alumni , staff , and faculty . The library houses the Event Technology Support , offering technology support to make sure events held at Elon University ( conferences , power points , special speakers ) run without problems . It can provide support in 35 campus venues . The Teaching and Learning Technology Center is housed in the library . Previously a Group of services ( Instructional Design , Television Services , and the Elite student technology training and assistance Group ) , the TLT center holds all of these under one umbrella . The TLT is a group of instructional consultants , educational technologists , multimedia specialists and information technology professionals who work to support faculty , staff and students . The office supports the incorporation of technology in the teaching process of faculty members . The Media Services Office offers production services to students , faculty and staff of Elon University . They offer poster production and duplication services for VHS and DVD as well as the rental of technical equipment . The Tutoring Centersupplies peer tutoring for subjects . Students can walk - on to tutoring sessions from 6 pm - 11 pm Sunday through Thursday . Students can ask for appointments with tutoring for some subjects . The library offers students aid through the Writing Center . Writing consultants help students ’ writing , aid the student in any stage of the writing process from understanding an assignment , to planning and drafting , to revising and editing . The center allows for 30 - minute sessions , working one - on - one with a consultant . They are not a correction or editing service in the proofreading sense The library has an Information Commons on the first floor . Located in the Information Commons are reference services and technology / computer help at the front desk , online sources , and print sources . " Writing Center . " Elon University . Elon University , Web . November 3 , 2009 . < http://www.elon.edu/e-web/academics/special_programs/writing/ >. " Writing Center . " Elon University . Elon University , Web . November 3 , 2009 . < http://www.elon.edu/e-web/library/libraryinfo/facts.xhtml >. " Writing Center . " Elon University . Elon University , Web . November 3 , 2009 . < http://www.elon.edu/e-web/library/libraryinfo/collections.xhtml >. " Writing Center . " Elon University . Elon University , Web . November 3 , 2009 . < http://www.elon.edu/e-web/library/libraryinfo/archivesmission.xhtml >. " Writing Center . " Elon University . Elon University , Web . November 3 , 2009 . < http://www.elon.edu/e-web/library/libraryinfo/archivesmission.xhtml >. Bowman , Randall . Web Interview . November 2 , 2009 . 2009 –10 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Men's 1500 metres The 1500 metres distance for men in the 2009 – 10 ISU Speed Skating World Cup was contested over six races on six occasions , out of a total of seven World Cup occasions for the season , with the first occasion taking place in Berlin , Germany , on 6 – 8 November 2009 , and the final occasion taking place in Heerenveen , Netherlands , on 12–14 March 2010 . Shani Davis of the United States successfully defended his title from the previous season , while Håvard Bøkko of Norway came second , improving on his third place from the previous season , and Denny Morrison of Canada came third . On the fifth competition weekend , in Salt Lake City , Davis set a new world record of 1:41.04 . " Standings as of 14 March 2010 ( end of the season ) . " Standings men 's 1500 metresClassification of the 2009 - 10 World Cup 1500 meters Men , " SpeedSkatingStats.com " . Ceann Ceann is an American rock band from Pittsburgh , PennsylvaniaCeann , Info Page On the left hand side of their page . Most commonly known for their song " Pittsburgh Makes Me Drunk " . Their influences include Pat McCurdy , The Kingston Trio , Great Big Sea , Cake , The Pogues , Johnny Cash , Flogging Molly , Ween , They Might Be Giants , The Town Pants , Barenaked Ladies and Willie Nelson . Patrick Halloran and Marc Wisnosky started the band in college . They wanted to play some Irish songs at a party on St. Patrick 's Day , so they learned a few of the classic Irish pub tunes and wrote a couple of original Pittsburgh - themed Irish songs . They started off by playing at an open mic event . They began to play about fifteen to twenty Irish songs and then would eventually switch to songs by 'N Sync , Hanson , Snoop Dogg , NWA. Ceann formed as an Irish rock band in Pittsburgh in 2005 with the release of their first album of all - original material " Almost Irish " . Before that , Ceann was an acoustic trio consisting of Halloran , Wisnosky , and James G. Telfer IV , that played Irish pub music across the northeast . Ceann continued to mix fun Irish music with their popular originals . While some of Ceann 's songs revolve around the culture of being Irish Americans , many of Ceann 's most popular songs have distinctively more contemporary themes . Their songs appeal far beyond the normal reach of Irish music and have given them access to unprecedented markets for an Irish band . As one of the only Irish bands to find success on commercial radio , Ceann 's fan base has grown as quickly outside of Irish music circles as quickly as it 's grown within them . Their cross market appeal allowed them to be featured at Irish festivals and at non-Irish music festivals to equal success . On February 1 , 2011 lead singer Patrick Halloran was killed in a car accident in Vermo nt . The remaining members of Ceann , along with past members , played together at Halloran 's memorial service . In the summer of 2013 , various Ceann members got together in Pittsburgh , PA , New York , NY , and Virginia Beach , VA to play shows in support of the tribute album " The Legend of Handsome Pat " , a compilation of songs written by Halloran and recorded by various artists . Produced by Halloran 's brother , Brian Halloran , the album features contributions by Brian Halloran , Ceann , Paul Tabachneck , The Hang Lows , Icewagon Flu , Scythian , The Havers , Peanut Butter & Julie , The Fighting Jameson s , Cruel Seamus , and Patrick Halloran . Ceann is pronounced " Key - ANN " . It means head . The original name was Ceann na Caca , which is Gaelic for " Head of Poop . " It was n't supposed to be funny or clever . Ceann was only going to play one show to parody The Pogues ' original name , Pogue Mahone , which means " kiss my ass " . They realized that some people became hesitant to book them because of the name , so they shortened it to Ceann.Phillyist Interviews ... Patrick Halloran of Ceann Five to six guys of ambiguous descent playing something that may or may not sound like Irish music . Some people say we sound like or may be influenced by the following bands : Cake , Stephen Lynch , Johnny Cash , Flogging Molly , Ween , Great Big Sea , They Might Be Giants , Barenaked Ladies , Black 47 , The Pogues . Dragon and lion dance at the 2009 Asian Indoor Games Dragon & Lion dance at the 2009 Asian Indoor Games was held in Nguyen Du Gymnasium , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam from 2 November to 4 November 2009 . 4 November 2 November 2 November 3 November 3 November 4 November Swimming at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke The men 's 100 metre backstroke event at the 1960 Olympic Games took place between August 30 and 31 . This swimming event used backstroke . Because an Olympic - size swimming pool is 50 metres long , this race consisted of two lengths of the pool . Five heats were held ; the fastest sixteen swimmers advanced to the Semifinals . The swimmers that advanced to the Semifinals are highlighted . Two heats were held ; the fastest eight swimmers advanced to the Finals . Those that advanced are highlighted . Key : OR = Olympic record Walker King Walker King ( 1751 – 22 February 1827 ) was an English churchman and man of letters , bishop of Rochester from 1809 , and , together with French Laurence , co -editor of the works of Edmund Burke . King was the son of the Reverend James King of Clitheroe , Lancashire , and Anne , daughter of John Walker , of Underhill . James King was his elder brother ; his father later became Dean of Raphoe . " Dictionary of National Biography " , article on James King the son . He was educated at Sedbergh School and later matriculated at Brasenose College , Oxford on 20 February 1768 , aged 16 . King migrated to Corpus Christi College , Oxford , graduating B.A. in 1771 , M.A. in 1775 , B.D. and D.D. in 1788 . He became a Fellow of Corpus Christi . In his clerical career , he was prebendary of Peterborough , 1794 , canon of Wells , 1796 , prebendary of Canterbury , 1803 , and prebendary of Westminster , 1827 . He was Bishop of Rochester from 1809 . He died on 22 February 1827 . King served as the main editor for the later volumes of Burke ’s Works.Paul Langford et al . ( editors ) , " The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke " , vol. 6 ( 1991 ) , p. 265 . The edition he prepared with Laurence was in eight volumes , appearing 1792 to 1827.http://www.pgil-eirdata.org/html/pgil_datasets/authors/b/Burke,Edmund/life.htm King married Sarah , daughter of Edward Dawson . His son the Ven Walker King was archdeacon of Rochester and father of Edward King . Walker 's great - grandson , Reverend Robert Stuart King , once played football for the English national side . Charles Fanning Charles F. Fanning , Jr. is an American historian , and Irish American academic . He grew up in Norwood , Massachusetts . He graduated from Harvard College in 1964 , with a master 's in 1966 , and from the University of Pennsylvania with a master 's and doctoral degrees , in 1968 and 1972 . He taught at Bridgewater State College , and at Southern Illinois University Carbondale from 1993 to 2007.http://news.siuc.edu/news/July07/072507amh7072.jsp He and his wife , Frances , live in Carbondale , Illinois.http://news.siuc.edu/news/February04/022504kj4030.html They have two children , Stephen , born in 1982 and Ellen , born in 1984 . A Medal and Lecture in Irish Studies are named for him.http://news.siuc.edu/news/October09/100909amh9180.html Kevin Tucker ( anarchist ) Kevin Tucker is an anarcho- primitivist writer and speaker who lives in rural Pennsylvania . He is the editor of " Species Traitor " , Black and Green Press website an insurrectionary anarcho- primitivist journal , an editor and contributor to " Green Anarchy " magazine , and co-founder of the Black and Green Network . Black and Green Press and FC Press put out a book of Tucker 's writings in April 2010 called " For Wildness and Anarchy " Black and Green Press myspaceFC Press website He is also the guitarist / vocalist for anarcho- primitivist death metal band Peregrine.Mincemoyer , John . " Breaking Faces : Peregrine " ( Issue 175 , September 2008 ) . " Terrorizer " Kevin Tucker grew up in suburban St. Louis , Missouri , surrounded by protests against local corporations such as Monsanto . He became involved in anarchism and hardcore punk around the same time and at age twelve started working on causes ranging from animal rights to Shell Oil 's incursions upon Nigerian tribal lands . Simultaneously , he became an anarcho - syndicalist , straight edge and vegan . In 1998 , Tucker met his partner Yank at a hardcore show and a few years later both worked at an animal sanctuary . There he switched his ideology from anarcho-syndicalism to anarcho-primitivism , therefore abandoning veganism . He studied anthropology at the University of Pittsburgh , graduating in 2004 . Kevin Tucker is an anarcho- primitivist . His primary contributions to this ideology have been the expansion of anthropological understanding , focusing on the importance of spirituality and domestication , a deep critique of revolution , and the act of rewilding.See " Species Traitor " and " Green Anarchy " magazines . A common theme among Tucker 's writings have been the consequences of domestication and sedentism among nomadic gather - hunters . The central argument being that human nature has been shaped by evolution in accordance with wildness , what Tucker calls " primal anarchy " . 'Forest Beyond the Field ' , " Species Traitor No. 4 " . Black and Green Press , 2005 . That " primal anarchy " is exemplified by nomadic gatherer - hunter life . By focusing on the changes brought about by various levels of domestication one can see the impacts of domestication and ultimately civilization . " Catalyst : Birth and Death of Civilization " , work - in - progress Tucker has written extensively regarding the impacts and plausibility of revolution . " Revolution and / or Insurrection " , " Species Traitor No. 3 " . Black and Green Press , 2003 and ' Message and the Messenger ' , ' Species Traitor No . 4 ' . Black and Green Press , 2005 . Concluding that revolution will always be political in nature and therefore has no relevance to the destruction of civilization or further aid in its collapse . Focus has instead been turned towards what Tucker calls ' Primal War ' : " Species Traitor No. 4 " . Black and Green Press , 2005 , this is also the theme of a number of essays published in " Green Anarchy " magazine a notion based on rewilding and undermining domestication rather than hope for liberation through a historical event . Tucker is a colleague of fellow anarcho-primitivist John Zerzan and the two have engaged on multiple speaking tours focusing on the origins of civilization and the consequences of domestication . Tucker received some attention in the media after being subpoenaed to a Grand Jury , as a part of the Green Scare round up of Earth Liberation Front ( ELF ) and Animal Liberation Front ( ALF ) activists ;“ Eco - Terrorism ” Grand Jury Witch Hunt in PA , And Flashbacks of the Red Scare a move Tucker called " harassment " . Thompson , Lisa ( September 2008 ) . " Feds still probing attacks by Earth Liberation Front " . " Erie Times - News " Even though he was not a suspect of committing any crime , he was questioned because the FBI believed he might have had some information on the actions of these organizations . He has stated that he has no knowledge of the ELF and the ALF , other than what is publicly known . Tucker 's band Peregrine released its debut album " The Agrarian Curse " in 2008 and a split with Pittsburgh band Auryn the next year . Proceeds from the split with Auryn went to " folks facing jail time and courts in the Green Scare . " Both were released on Andy Hurley 's record label Fuck City.Full Interview of Kevin Tucker for the Peregrine 's article on Terrorizer " Peregrine / Auryn : Green Scare Benefit Split " review , Terrorizer St . Anne 's Church and Mission Site St . Anne 's Church and Mission Site is a historic religious site on Down Street at the southern end of Indian Island in Old Town , Maine . The site includes a church , dating to about 1830 The mission , with a history dating to 1668 , is one of the oldest Roman Catholic establishments in New England , and the building is one of the oldest Catholic churches in the region . The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.There is also a small cemetery located diagonally across the street . St . Anne 's Church is located on the east side of Down Street , near the southern end of Indian Island , location of the Penobscot Indian Island Reservation . It is a single - story wood frame structure , with a front - facing gable roof and clapboard siding . The building has had a series of significant alterations , having been originally built with a small tower and belfry on its roof , with an entry in the western facade and a fanlight in the gable . Around the turn of the 20th century , this tower was replaced by the more elaborate square tower seen today projecting in front of the body of the church . The entrance is now at the base of the tower , with the fanlight just above . The tower 's fourth stage has Palladian windows on each side , and its pyramidal roof is framed by pinnacles at the corners . The Catholic mission to the Penobscot Indians was established in 1688 by Louis - Pierre Thury , a French missionary baptized in Quebec in 1667 , with the construction of a church building and establishment of a cemetery . The mission was transferred to the Jesuits in 1702 , and headed by Antoine Gaulen until 1732 . Until 1792 there was no permanent missionary presence , although traveling missionaries and priests would stop to minister to the Penobscots . Beginning in 1792 , missionaries were stationed here in the summer , and it was during the tenure of Rev. John Cheverus ( 1792– 98 ) that the second church was built on this site . The present church was built during the tenure of Rev. Virgil Barber between 1828 and 1830 , and was funded by the state . The parish received a full - time priest in 1926 . Nasal mucosa The nasal mucosa lines the nasal cavity . It is part of the respiratory mucosa , the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract . The nasal mucosa is intimately adherent to the periosteum or perichondrium of the nasal conchae . It is continuous with the skin through the nostrils , and with the mucous membrane of the nasal part of the pharynx through the choanae . From the nasal cavity its continuity with the conjunctiva may be traced , through the nasolacrimal and lacrimal ducts ; and with the frontal , ethmoidal , sphenoidal , and maxillary sinuses , through the several openings in the nasal meatuses . The mucous membrane is thickest , and most vascular , over the nasal conchae . It is also thick over the nasal septum where increased numbers of goblet cells produce a greater amount of nasal mucus . It is very thin in the meatuses on the floor of the nasal cavities , and in the various sinuses . It is one of the most commonly infected tissues in adults and children . Inflammation of this tissue may cause significant impairment of daily activities , with symptoms such as stuffy nose , headache , mouth breathing , etc . Owing to the thickness of the greater part of this membrane , the nasal cavities are much narrower , and the middle and inferior nasal conchæ appear larger and more prominent than in the skeleton ; also the various apertures communicating with the meatuses are considerably narrowed . Trace tree A trace tree is a data structure that is used in the runtime compilation of programming code . Trace trees are used in a type of ' just in time compiler ' that traces code executing during hotspots and compiles it . When those hotspots are entered again the compiled code is run instead . It traces each statement executed , including within other function calls , and this entire execution path is compiled . This is different from compiling individual functions . The compiler can gain more information for the optimizer to operate on , and remove some of the overhead of the calls . Anytime the compiled code makes a call to code that has not been jitted , the interpreter is called to continue . List of museums in Rome List of museums in Rome The city contains vast quantities of priceless art , sculpture and treasures , which are mainly stored in its many museums . A small selection in alphabetical order : http://www.activitaly.it/musei/ Pope Pius IX and Italy Foreign relations between Pope Pius IX and Italy were characterized by an extensive political and diplomatic conflict over Italian unification and the subsequent status of Rome after the victory of the liberal revolutionaries . As a liberal and aware of the political pressures within the Papal States , his first act of a general amnesty for political prisoners did not consider its potential implications and consequences : The freed revolutionaries merely resumed their previous activities and his concessions only provoked greater demands as patriotic Italian groups sought not only a constitutional government , which he was sympathetic to , but also the Unification of Italy under his leadership and a war of liberation against Catholic Austria , which claimed the northern Italian provinces as its own.Duffy 223 His initial policies created quite a sensation among Italian patriots , both at home and in exile , that is best exemplified by the following letter written by Giuseppe Garibaldi from Montevideo , Uruguay . If these hands , used to fighting , would be acceptable to His Holiness , we most thankfully dedicate them to the service of him who deserves so well of the Church and of the fatherland . Joyful indeed shall we and our companions in whose name we speak be , if we may be allowed to shed our blood in defence of Pio Nono 's work of redemption " ( 12 October 1847 ) . By early 1848 , all of Western Europe began to be convulsed in various revolutionary movements . The Pope , who claimed to be above national interests , refused to go to war with Austria , which totally reversed the up to now popular view of him in his native Italy . His situation was further complicated by strong opposition to him and his policies within the Vatican and the Papal States , originating in the forces , which he had defeated in the papal election two years earlier . The Pope had appealed to the Austrian emperor to voluntarily cede the Italian provinces , which was rejected in Vienna , where the liberal policies of Pius IX were viewed with outright contempt.Schmidlin 32 Pius appointed a liberal Pellegrino Rossi as his chief minister for the Papal States , which resulted in additional negative emotions now also directed against Rossi . In a calculated , well - prepared move , Rossi was assassinated on November 15 , 1848 , and in the days following , the Swiss Guards were disarmed , making the Pope to a prisoner in his Quirinal.Schmidlin 35 In this public disorder , Pius IX was forced to concede a lay ministry with persons hostile to the Holy See , and a constitution . But public disorder grew , with repeated riots ; Pius IX fled Rome and escaped in disguise as a regular priest to Gaeta on 24 November in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies , leaving Rome to the radicals and the mob . A Roman Republic was declared in February 1849 . The Pope responded from his exile by excommunicating all active participants . The Republic was openly hostile to the Catholic Church , celebrating Good Friday with huge fireworks on Saint Peter 's Plaza and desecrating Saint Peter 's Basilica on Easter Sunday with a secular Republican victory celebration.Schmidlin 39 The public finances were spent liberally leading to an early financial disaster ; palaces , convents and churches were plundered for valuables and art work . In addition to the official pillaging , private gangs roamed through the city and the countryside , murdering , raping and stealing and spreading fear among the citizens of the Papal States . He visited the hospitals to comfort the wounded and sick but he seemed to have lost both some of his liberal tastes and his confidence in the Romans , who had turned against him in 1848 . Pius decided to move his residence from the Quirinal inside Rome to the Vatican , where popes lived ever since.Schmidlin 45 He reformed the governmental structure of the Papal States on 10 September 1850 and its finances on October 28 in the same year . Later he cut his Papal States into twenty provincial units with 1219 communities.Schmidlin 44 These reforms were important but did not have the liberal flavour of his activities before the 1848 revolution . The Cardinal Secretary of State Giacomo Antonelli was now heading a cabinet with five ministers of which three were lay persons . Still , one of the accusations against this regime was its overly clerical nature , with most important positions reserved for the clergy , however some cardinals at that time were not even priests , first of all Giacomo Antonelli . After defeating the papal army on 18 September 1860 at the battle of Castelfidardo , and on 30 September at Ancona , Victor Emmanuel took all the Papal territories except Latium with Rome . In 1870 after the French troops defending Rome were recalled because of the Franco - Prussian War , Victor Emmanuel seized the city in September , making it the capital of a new united Italy after its capture on September 20 . The Black Nobility and most who held office in the Papal States lost their employment . Employees of papal institutes were dismissed . Pius IX , surrounded by loaded guns , declared the law of guarantees a hypocrisy and inequity and refused to accept Italian monthly stipends . " I need money , it is true . My children throughout the world will meet my wants " Shea 361 The pontificate of Pius IX from his return to Rome in April 1850 to 20 September 1870 is described by Raffaele De Cesare as follows : He granted Pius IX the Law of Guarantees ( 13 May 1871 ) which gave the Pope the use of the Vatican but denied him sovereignty over this territory , nevertheless granting him the right to send and receive ambassadors and 3.25 million liras a year . Pius IX officially rejected this offer , Encyclical " Ubi nos " , 15 May 1871 retaining his claim to all the conquered territory . Although he was not forbidden or prevented from travelling as he wished , he called himself a prisoner in the Vatican . See also September Convention . With the end of the Papal States in 1870 , Pope Pius IX was thus the last Pope to hold temporal powers . The Law of Guarantees seemed , at least on paper , a reasonable solution after the take - over in Rome . However , to the Pope it was a public relations farce.Shea 358 Catholic convents , churches and hospitals were seized for barracks , government offices and stables . While the person of the sovereign Pontiff was solemnly declared sacred and inviolable , the residence of Pius IX was surrounded by armed soldiers , who would not permit the Pope to show himself in public . Article Two provided that anybody attacking the image of the Pope would be punished , but , as the Vatican pointed out , numerous groups and mobs denouncing the pope , and burning his effigy , were not punished in any way.Shea 359 Several times during his pontificate , Pius IX considered leaving Rome . One occurrence was in 1862 , when Giuseppe Garibaldi was in Sicily gathering volunteers for a campaign to take Rome under the slogan " Roma o Morte " ( Rome or Death ) . On 26 July 1862 , before Garibaldi and his volunteers were stopped at Aspromonte : Two other instances occurred after the Capture of Rome and the suspension of the First Vatican Council . These were confided by Otto von Bismarck to Moritz Busch : Assembly of Catholic Bishops of Ontario The Assembly of Catholic Bishops of Ontario is the association of Catholic bishops in the Province of Ontario . It is involved in providing information about the moral positions of the Catholic Church in all aspects of public life . It works alongside the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops on a regional level , while other bishops ' assemblies do similar work in other parts of Canada . UCW - Zero Ultra-X Championship The UCW - Zero Ultra-X Championship is the secondary singles title in Ultra Championship Wrestling - Zero . It was first won by Tristan Gallo in 2004 and has been defended throughout the state of Utah , most often in Salt Lake City , but also in the Rocky Mountains and the Southwest United States . The title was formerly recognized by AWA Superstars from 2005 to 2007 , and then by the National Wrestling Alliance when the promotion became an NWA territory that same year . Toru Ohno 1958– 59 Tweede Divisie The Dutch Tweede Divisie in the 1958– 59 season was contested by 29 teams , fifteen of which playing in group A , fourteen in group B . Teams occupying the lowest two places from each group at the end of the season , would have to play in a relegation play - off ( however , two team s chose to relegate to amateur football immediately ) . That play - off would not be played this season , but in the next . The worst placed team s from that year would also enter . In the play - off ( played after the 1959 – 60 season ) , teams would play against relegation to amateur football . The changes were part of an attempt by the KNVB to eventually make the Tweede Divisie into one league instead of two . Relegated from the Eerste Divisie Entered from amateur football [ Tweede B ] Team moving to Tweede Divisie B next season . [ Tweede A ] Team moving to Tweede Divisie A next season . Rosario Gambino Rosario " Sal " Gambino ( ; born January 12 , 1942 ) is an Italian mobster in the Gambino crime family . He became nationally known when he and his brothers set up a multimillion dollar heroin cartel during the 1970s and 1980s . At the turn of the century he made headline news again when members of his family were suspected of trying to get him a presidential pardon through bribery . Rosario Gambino was born as the middle son of Tommaso Gambino in Palermo in Sicily on January 12 , 1942 . Along with his two brothers Giuseppe and Giovanni Gambino , he became a made man of the Sicilian Mafia . They are distant relatives of Carlo Gambino and his son Thomas Gambino . The family moved to the United States in 1962 . After moving , Gambino started his own family and had four children . Both of his sons , Anthony and Tommaso have been suspected of being mobsters . After Rosario 's imprisonment in Los Angeles , his children moved to Los Angeles and ran a record company and a pay phone installation company.Pardon for Felon Considered After Kin Paid Roger Clinton , The New York Times , June 28 , 2001 Roger Clinton Firm Got Gambino 's 50G , The New York Post , June 28 , 2001 The Gambinos also were closely related to the Spatola , Inzerillo , and Di Maggio Mafia families in Sicily . All these families worked closely together to form a trans - Atlantic heroin smuggling operation : " " ... the Gambino brothers are cousins of the Spatola brothers Rosario , Vincenzo and Antonio , their father , Salvatore , being brother to the Gambino 's mother ; that Giuseppe Inzerillo married Giuseppa Di Maggio - sister of Calogero , Giuseppe and Salvatore Di Maggio - while Calogero Di Maggio married Dominica Spatola , thus strengthening the kinship between these families . " " Salter , " Risky transactions : trust , kinship , and ethnicity " , p. 113 The Gambino family eventually made their way to New Jersey . Although they entered the country illegally in 1962 , they were granted permanent residency in 1966 . The brothers later joined the Gambino crime family and were made members of the criminal organization in 1975 by Paul Castellano . Older brother Giovanni ( who Americanized his name to John ) was named a caporegime ( captain ) in the crime family and Rosario and Giuseppe ( who Americanized his name to Joseph ) were his top lieutenants . Together the brother s formed a crew known as the " Cherry Hill Gambinos " , named after their city of operation , Cherry Hill , New Jersey.Judge rules in favor of trafficker , Los Angeles Times , October 15 , 2007 Together Rosario and Joseph ran a chain of restaurant s called " Father and Son Pizza " . They also ran pizza shops in Philadelphia ( Market and Thirteenth st . ) and Camden , and , with a cousin , pizzerias as far south as Dover , Delaware . The two brothers were also suspects in a string of arsons in the 1980s . Despite his considerable earnings , Rosario reported little money on his income tax return . Rasario Gambino owned Sals pizza in Delran N.J. . Although no longer there ( it is now a Hair Cuttery in the millside shopping center . ) where he met with his underlings now and again wearing suits that made him a stand alone presence . According to government reports : " " ... one finds a financial picture which is simply not credible . His own attorney was unable to identify his occupation when asked to do so by the court . During the last few years , he has reported moderate amounts of income , approximately $ 20,000 in his 1982 U. S. Individual Income Tax Return and approximately $ 21,000 in his 1983 Income Tax Return . Yet he lives in a lavish home which is insured for $ 150,000 and for which he makes mortgage payments of $ 1,087.00 each month . Moreover , during the calendar year 1983 , he made deposits totaling just under $ 35,000 in his checking account . He testified that he was unemployed from December 31 , 1983 , until his arrest on March 16 , 1984 . Although he allegedly had no source of income , he stated he left untouched the $ 20,000 in cash he had accumulated from his pizzeria . Still he was able to meet his living expenses , gamble in the casinos and pay $ 1,697.00 in cash to have fountain lights installed in front of his house during this time period . " " Pizza Parlors : Safehouses for Drug Smugglers , Chapter 3 of the Pennsylvania Crime Commission Report 1985 In 1983 , Louis Eppolito – a former New York Police Department ( NYPD ) detective who worked on behalf of the New York Mafia – was suspected in a corruption case that he had provided NYPD intelligence reports on to Rosario.Partners In Crime : The Mafia Cops , AmericanMafia.com , August 2005 Rosario was also linked to the Pizza Connection probe , where dealers would sell drugs from pizzerias.Mafia boss with New Jersey ties deported to Italy , NewJerseyNewsroom.com , May 26 , 2009 . Despite an official ban on drug dealing by the American Mafia , the Italian Gambino brothers were heavily involved in international heroin trafficking out of Bensonhurst.Davis , " Mafia Dynasty " , p. 219 The Cherry Hill Gambinos were the ultimate recipients of the heroin that was brought in by the Inzerillo- Gambino - Spatola - Di Maggio clan from Sicily . They smuggled an estimated US$ 600 million worth of heroin into the U.S. every year.Shawcross & Young , " Men Of Honour " , pp. 77 -78 A lot of this money was sent back to Italy to be invested in legitimate businesses . By 1982 the Inzerillo- Gambino - Spatola holdings in Palermo alone were estimated to be worth one billion US dollars . The Gambinos had a close relationship with the Italian banker Michele Sindona . When Sindona got in trouble and was indicted for the bankruptcy of the Franklin National Bank , John Gambino procured a false passport and helped to stage a bogus kidnap in August 1979 , to conceal a mysterious 11 - week trip to Sicily before his scheduled fraud trial.Sterling , " Octopus " , pp. 190 - 202 However , Sindona also had put the Mafia 's heroin money at risk , due to his financial malpractice . The real purpose of the kidnapping was to issue sparsely disguised blackmail notes to Sindona 's past political allies – among them Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti – to engineer the rescue of his banks and recuperate Cosa Nostra 's money . The Gambinos accompanied Sindona 's attempt to recover the money , but the plans failed and Sindona was arrested , leading to the indictment of the Inzerillo - Spatola - Gambino network . It remains unclear if any of the Mafia money Sindona had lost was recovered . Rosario met Sindona and John Gambino upon his return at JFK Airport.Roger Clinton ’s Involvement in Lobbying For Executive Clemency in Justice Undone : Clemency Decisions in the Clinton White House , House Committee on Government Reform , March 14 , 2002 In 1980 , Giovanni Falcone signed an arrest warrant in Italy for the three brothers on drug trafficking charges.US Deports Gambino Mafia Boss To Italy , The New York Post , May 23 , 2009 The brothers did n't go back to Italy and the United States did not grant extradition , so they went on trial and were convicted of drug trafficking " in absentia " . In March 1980 , Rosario and his brother Joseph were arrested by American authorities for alleged participation in an attempt to import 91 pounds of heroin from Milan , Italy . They were both acquitted of those charges.https://mycitypaper.com/articles/090601/news.underworld.shtml In 1984 , Gambino and three others went on trial for narcotics trafficking charges in the United States . Gambino was found guilty of selling heroin to undercover police officers and sentenced to 45 years in prison.Dozens Are Seized in New U.S. - Italian Drug Sweep , The New York Times , December 2 , 1988 He was then sent to Federal Correctional Institution , Terminal Island in Los Angeles to serve his sentence . Rosario Gambino made headlines again in 2001 when reports surfaced that in 1995 President Bill Clinton 's half - brother Roger Clinton , Jr. had allegedly accepted $ 50,000 and a Rolex watch from Gambino 's children . According to reports , in return Roger said he could guarantee Anna and Tommaso , Rosario 's children ,5 More Cases Added to Probe of Roger Clinton , Los Angeles Times , June 29 , 2001 a presidential pardon by President Clinton . In 1995 , Roger Clinton unsuccessfully lobbied officials for parole for Rosario Gambino . In 1999 when the president was prepared to decide who would be pardoned before his final days in office , Gambino 's name was on the list for consideration . Ultimately , the President did not grant Gambino a pardon . While in prison Gambino remained in good contact with the Los Angeles crime family members Jimmy Caci and his own son Tommaso . The Italian government attempted to extradite Gambino in 2001 , based on an in absentia conviction for drug trafficking . The U.S. District Court in California denied the request because Gambino had already been convicted on similar charges in New York . In 2006 , Gambino was released from prison after serving 22 years and then transferred to an immigrant detention center in California to await expulsion to Italy . In September 2007 , an immigration judge in Los Angeles cited the United Nations Convention Against Torture in ruling that Gambino should not be deported . The judge found that in Italy , Gambino would probably be locked up in a harsh , life - threatening and life - shortening prison system designed to compel inmates to reveal information about the Sicilian Mafia ( see article 41 - bis prison regime ) . Similar reasoning was used to prevent his brothers from being deported after their criminal convictions . Immigration and Customs Enforcement successfully appealed the ruling . On May 23 , 2009 , Gambino arrived at Rome 's Leonardo da Vinci- Fiumicino Airport , where he was taken into custody . He was released while his lawyer , Mr. Daniele Francesco Lelli , pursued an appeal with the Court of Cassation , Italy ’s top criminal court . However , shortly after his release from prison , the Palermo Appeals Court issued an arrest warrant for Gambino on October 27 , 2011 . He was arrested in a Rome clinic where he had checked in for medical tests.US mafia boss arrested at Rome clinic , ANSA , October 27 , 2011 US - convicted Gambino clan boss nabbed in Rome hospital after new warrant is issued for arrest , The Washington Post , October 27 , 2011 Gambino appealed the conviction and on February 3 , 2014 , he was acquitted of drug trafficking charges and was freed from prison.http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/english/2014/02/03/Veteran-mobster-Gambino-acquitted-drug-trafficking_10008073.html In July 2019 Gambino was arrested in coordinated , international police raids triggered by a trans - Atlantic WhatsApp message . Charles Phibbs Jones General Sir Charles Phibbs Jones ( 29 June 1906 – 4 January 1988 ) was a British Army general who reached high office in the 1950s . Charles Jones was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1925.Sir Charles Phibbs Jones Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives He saw service with the Royal Bombay Sappers and Miners in India between 1928 and 1934 and then became adjutant for the Royal Engineers Contingent within the 42nd ( East Lancashire ) Division in 1934 . Jones served in the Second World War , initially as brigade major for the 127th Infantry Brigade , which formed part of the British Expeditionary Force dispatched to France and Belgium in 1940 . He was an Instructor at the Staff College from 1940 to 1941 , when he became a general staff officer at General Headquarter s Home Forces . In 1943 he was appointed Commander Royal Engineers for the Guards Armoured Division . He became Chief of Staff Malaya Command in 1945 and then brigadier on the general staff of 30 Corps in North West Europe in 1945 . After the war , Jones was appointed brigadier on the general staff at Western Command in 1946 . He then went to the Imperial Defence College in 1947 before being appointed commander 2nd Infantry Brigade in 1948 . In 1950 he became director of plans at the War Office and in 1951 he went on to be general officer commanding 7th Armoured Division , part of British Army of the Rhine . He was commandant at the Staff College , Camberley from 1954 to 1956 and then vice attorney general at the War Office from 1957 to 1958 . He then became director of the Combined Military Planning Staff at the Central Treaty Organisation in 1959 and general officer commanding 1 British Corps in 1960 . He was general officer commanding - in - chief Northern Command from 1962 to 1963 , when he became Master - General of the Ordnance ; he retired in 1967 . He was also colonel commandant of the Royal Engineers from 1961 to 1972 . His son was General Sir Edward Jones who , like his father , became a member of the Army Board.Obituary: General Sir Edward Jones The Times , 17 May 2007 In retirement he was governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1969 to 1975 and National President of the British Legion from 1970 to 1981 . Stirling High School , East London Stirling High School is a co-educational public school situated in the suburb of Stirling , East London in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa and is located in Gleneagles Road . The school offers grade 8–12 education and has approximately 1,100 students . Subjects include : English Home Language , Afrikaans 1st Additional Language , Xhosa 1st Additional Language , Mathematics , Mathematical Literacy , Sciences , Life Sciences , Accounting , Economics , Business Studies , Information Technology ( IT ) , Computer Applications Technology ( CAT ) , Music , Art , Consumer Studies , Life Orientation , Geography , Tourism and Engineering Graphics and Design . Athletics , Biathlon / Biathle , Cross - Country , Cricket , Badminton , Golf , Hockey , Netball , Rugby , Tennis , Squash , Swimming , Water Polo , Surfing , Horse Riding , Pilates Culture Drama , Music – Classical & Jazz , Art , Dance , Debating , Choirs , Bands , Service , Chess , Matric Fashion Show , Mr & Ms Stirling Pastoral / Social Leadership camps , Ubuntu Society , SCA , Societies Stirling has the following facilities available : Rugby fields , Cricket fields and nets , Squash Courts , Heated Indoor Water Polo pool , Tennis Courts , Gym , Computer Labs , Classrooms with Interactive Whiteboards , hostel facilities for boarders . East London was served by the East London Technical and Commercial High School , a dual medium school , established in 1968 , that grew out of and operated as a day school in the buildings of the then East London Technical College , now the East London FET College , that itself was established in 1927 . The College itself largely taught post school candidates after working hours . The Technical and Commercial High School offered courses in a technical or commercial direction in Standards Eight to Ten – now Grades Ten to Twelve . Admission was a pass in Standard Seven , now grade nine . National education policy in the 1960s determined that each educational region should have a technical high school and a commercial high school as specialist schools . Plans were thus put in place to build a commercial high school for East London , and the old race course site , that had lain fallow for many years after horse racing had discontinued , because it was financially not viable , was acquired . This school was completed and was occupied in late September 1973 , with classes commencing at the start of the fourth term of that year , with Dr Boshoff as the Principal . Mr Bob Conibear was a Vice - Principal and Miss Ath Schroeder and Miss SC Groenewald teachers of Shorthand / Typing and Afrikaans . Mrs Olive van Rooyen joined the staff in 1977 . Henry Hill joined the staff in October 1975 and Piet Janson joined the staff in 1977 . The Technical High School remained at the Technical College until the Education Department purchased the old De La Salle College building , a Catholic school for boys that had closed some years before . Workshops were built , and Port Rex Technical High School at last had its own building . The colours of the combined school had been maroon and blue , and Port Rex still have the maroon blazer , while the East London Commercial High School 's colour was blue , the colour representing commerce . In 1974 , the Commercial High School admitted Standard Six pupils for the first time , and had their first Standard Seven class in 1975 . The school grew rapidly and soon had well over seven hundred pupils . However , nationwide the commercial high school concept did not succeed because it was undermined by concessions made to ordinary high schools , that were losing pupils to the commercial high schools , and these school persuaded their MECs to get for them exemption from the limitation placed on them on the commercial subjects they could offer . This led to a decline in numbers and the introduction of some non-commercial subjects at this school . Eventually the governing body of the time decided that the school should change to an ordinary community or academic high school , and applied to the Education Department to allow the change . At the same time Stirling Primary School was applying for its own high school to be established . This was because the school was losing many of its best pupils at the end of their Standard Four year , as pupils transferred to other primary schools that had their own high schools , thus ensuring admission to high school . Dr Schalk Walters , who later became the Head of the then Cape Education Department , was tasked to investigate the application for the change of status of the school . His recommendation was that the school change to an ordinary high school , that it become an English medium school , and suggested that the name Stirling High School be selected , as the school was located in the suburb of Stirling . The Governing Body of the time decided to adopt the name . The name 's story was researched by Max Phillips , a businessman in East London at the time , and also the first Chairman of the Commercial High School Committee , who wrote a weekly column in " The Daily Dispatch " . He undertook to find out exactly why the area is called Stirling . He recorded his findings in his article in " The Daily Dispatch " of 9 September 1985 . The area of Stirling was farmland bought by Julius Sparg , and while the deed of transfer of the land was recorded in 1935 , he later named it the Stirling Estate , naming it after the passenger liner " Stirling Castle " , that was built in 1936 , when that ship called at East London on her maiden voyage . The " Stirlng Castle " was named after the real Stirling Castle that is to be found in Stirling in Scotland , which many Stirling staff members and past pupils have visited over the years . After World War II , returning soldiers were given land all over South Africa on which to build homes , and in East London that was on the Stirling Estate . As the suburb grew , streets were named after other ships of the Union - Castle Line such as Galway , Kenilworth , Arundel , Roslin , Armadale , Carisbrook , Sandown and Dunbar . When the day came in January 1985 to open as Stirling High School , Henry Hill , Piet Janson and Zelda Klette were all members of the staff and Heads of Department . Mr Conibear , who acted as Principal at the end of 1984 , was on the staff , as well as Ath Schroeder and SC Groenewald , as well as Mrs Van Rooyen and Leon Delport who later became a school governor . The first year was not an easy one . The school had fewer than 100 boys and only had 111 Standard Six pupils , and some left after being offered spaces at other schools . There was no school uniform as this was still being made , so new pupils were wearing their primary school uniforms with the permission of those schools . Pupils who were at the school in 1984 wore their old uniform and were supposed to continue to wear it until they left school . Fortunately the uniform did eventually come , and that gave Stirling its identity . Stirling called in the help of Professor Hugh Smith of Rhodes University , who was an expert on heraldry , to assist with the design of a new school badge . Taking into account the history of the two schools he designed a badge which was accepted and which was eventually registered with the South African Bureau of Heraldry , which also means that it is heraldically correct . The original registered drawing is in Priors ( Headmaster ) office . This is an extract of what Professor Smith said when he visited Stirling with a large copy of the badge . " When a new coat - of - arms is being designed , it is the usual practice to try to incorporate into the coat - of - arms something alluding to the name of the school , or other body , and something alluding to its local situation . Stirling High School is named after the suburb of East London in which it is situated ; and the suburb itself , it has been established , is named after the Stirling Castle , one of the mailships which used to operate between South Africa and Great Britain . The coat - of - arms of Stirling , in Scotland , is a very complicated piece of heraldry , but one of the devices in the coat of arms is a castle , an allusion to the castle at Stirling . The town of Stirling was one of the special group of Scottish towns which were called ‘ royal burghs ’ or ‘ royal towns ’ . The towns which had been accorded this honour were entitled to place below the shield of their coat - of - arms a battlement wall between the towers . The battlement horizontal silver band across the centre of the Stirling High School badge is thus derived from the special honourable device below the arms of the Burgh of Stirling in Scotland as well as being an allusion to the castle of Stirling . The two towers are similarly derived from the same source , and being two in number recall that there are two schools which bear the name of ‘ Stirling ’ – Stirlng High School and Stirling Primary School . It is also an allusion to the fact that Stirling High School is located in the Border area of the Cape Province , in which there are a number of battlemented forts which are reminders of the frontier wars of last century , of course , now two centuries ago . The flaming torch is an often used symbol of education ; and in your coat - of - arms it has a double significance . Firstly , it emphasises the educational nature of the body to whom the badge belongs ; and secondly it perpetuates the memory of the Commercial High School which was the predecessor of Stirling High School . The background of the badge is half blue and half green , combining the colours of the former Commercial High School and Stirling Primary School . The blue background against which the towers are displayed is an allusion to the sky , and also to the sea which emphasises the maritime location of Stirling High School and Stirling Primary School . The whole is placed within a gold border , which serves to unite the whole design into one harmonious whole , as well as to separate the badge from the colour of the blazer pocket on which it is worn . The green and gold colours also serve to recall that the suburb of Stirling was created to provide homes for soldiers who had returned from the Second World War – green and gold were the distinctive colours of the ‘ boks ’ who fought in the Second World War no less than of the ‘ boks ’ who won victories on the playing fields of the world . It is for this reason that the primary school selected green and gold as its colours . A coat - of - arms or badge should fulfill three requirements – ( a ) it should be distinctive ; ( b ) it should be simple and should not be cluttered with too many symbols in its composition ; and ( c ) it should be elegant and aesthetically pleasing . It is a great joy that the badge of Stirling High School passes each of these tests with the highest possible commendation . When the final drawing is received from the State Herald , it will be found that the shield as you see it today , will have a green and gold decorative mantling round it ; and will have above it a crest consisting of a blue and silver anchor with a green and gold cable . The colours of the crest thus , again , symbolise the old Commercial High School and Stirling Primary School ; and the anchor is a happy choice alluding firstly to the City of East London in which the two schools are located ; and secondly to the ship ‘ Stirling Castle . ’ The anchor will be flanked by two oak leaves and two coral tree leaves – ‘ Stirling in Scotland ’ and ‘ Stirling in the Border region of the Cape Province where the coral tree grows prolifically , ’ even in the immediate environment of your school . " The motto , ‘ Semper Fidelis ’ , may be translated as being " always faithful " , which was the motto of the Commercial High School . Véronique de Viguerie Véronique de Viguerie ( born in 1978 Véronique de Viguerie , une Carcassonnaise auteur du scoop de Paris - Match , " L' Indépendant " , 5 September 2008 ) is a French photojournalist . She was noted for covering a story about an Afghan guerrilla group responsible for the Uzbin Valley ambush . Viguerie was born in 1978 in Toulouse . After obtaining a master 's degree in Law in Paris , she turned to photography , undertaking studies in Great Britain . In 2002 , she worked in the UK at the " Lincolnshire Echo " . In 2004 , she went to Afghanistan working as a freelance photographer . She nearly died in a suicide attack on a cyber cafe in Kabul in May 2005 . She lived in Kabul for 3 years , then began reporting from many countries , including Colombia , Iraq , Somalia , Pakistan , Guatemala , Mexico , Nigeria , Niger , Mali , India and Bangladesh . In 2008 , " Paris - Match " sent her back to Afghanistan to cover " the Afghan side , after the ambush . " She managed to gain the trust of the Taliban , whom she had met before , and obtain their authorization to take photographs . The publication of these photographs caused an uproar in French public opinion . Also in 2008 , she got notice for her pictures of Somalian pirates . Her 2009 story on the oil war in Nigeria was awarded the Photo Trophy and Public Prize by the Prix Bayeux - Calvados des correspondants de guerre ( Bayeux - Calvados Awards for war correspondents ) in 2010 . In 2006 , she published her first book , " Afghanistan , Regards Croises " with journalist Marie Bourreau . In 2011 , she published " Carnets de Reportages du XXIe siècle " with journalist Manon Querouil . Knowlton Court Knowlton Court is a Grade I listed manor house near Goodnestone , Kent , England that dates back to the Elizabethan period . The present front façade in the Queen Anne style , was added in 1715 . The Knowlton estate is recorded in the " Domesday Book " , during which time it belonged to Bishop Odo of Bayeux , the half - brother of William the Conqueror . " Knowlton Court Wedding Venue " , Knowltoncourt.co.uk The Knowlton estate was inherited in 1544 by John Peyton , MP . The present house was originally built in 1585 in red brick for his son Sir Thomas Peyton . He was succeeded in turn in 1611 by his only son Samuel , who became a baronet . During the late 17th century , Knowlton Court was home to the Royalist lieutenant - general Sir Thomas Peyton , 2nd Baronet , born in 1613 . He was MP for Sandwich from 1640 to 1644 , removed from Parliament after a spell in prison in 1643 and charged with , among other things , being a " malignant " . " The Love Letters of Dorothy Osborne to Sir William Temple , 1652 - 54 " , Fullbooks.com After heading a failed Royalist rising in Kent in May 1648 , Sir Thomas was taken prisoner near Bury St Edmunds and committed to the Tower – and Knowlton Court was ransacked . He regained his status after the Restoration and became an MP in the Cavalier Parliament from 1661 to 1679 , representing Kent . Sir Thomas , his wives , and Knowlton Court are mentioned in the published love letters of Dorothy Osborne to Sir William Temple , 1st Baronet ( 1652 to 1654 ) . After his death in 1684 in straightened financial circumstances , Sir Thomas ' four daughters sold the Knowlton estate to Admiral Sir John Narborough . Knowlton Court estate remained the property of Admiral Sir John Narborough during the late 17th century . After Narborough had died at sea , leaving a widow and two sons , his wife married Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell , who also died at sea , along with his two Narborough stepsons , in the Scilly naval disaster of 1707 . His flagship , HMS " Association " , and three other ships were lost , claiming the lives of nearly 2,000 sailors . Shovell 's stepsons , Sir John Narborough , 1st Baronet , and his brother James , are commemorated in Knowlton Church . " Nowlton " , Hellfirecorner.co.uk The estate passed to the D' Aeth family in 1707 , including Sir Thomas D' Aeth . The D’ Aeth family owned it until 1904 when it was bought by Major Francis Elmer Speed ( February 28 , 1859 - August 23 , 1928 ) . He was High Sheriff of Kent and had two sons , John and Douglas . Knowlton Court is privately owned but the main house is hired out for weddings and other events . The estate includes a number of other buildings including the Grade II listed Elizabethan dower house and a gatehouse designed by Edwin Landseer Lutyens in 1912 . Tureta Tureta is a Local Government Area in Sokoto State , Nigeria . It s headquarters are in the town of Tureta . The LGA shares a border with Zamfara State in the south and east . It has an area of 2,383 km² and a population of 68,370 at the 2006 census.HASC , population , area and Headquarters Statoids The postal code of the area is 852 . Devils Lake Wetland Management District Devils Lake Wetland Management District is located in the heart of the Prairie Pothole Region of the United States . The District was established in 1962 to purchase and protect wetland habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife in northeastern North Dakota . One of the primary objectives of Devils Lake Wetland Management District is to provide wetland and grassland habitat for waterfowl in the spring and summer for nesting and feeding . The other primary objective is to provide migration habitat for waterfowl in the spring and fall . The District 's headquarters is in Devils Lake , North Dakota . Counties within the District include Benson , Cavalier , Grand Forks , Pembina , Ramsey , Towner and Walsh . The District manages 209 waterfowl production areas totaling , 154,957 acres of wetland easements , of grassland easements , and of easement refuges . Turks in Qatar Turks in Qatar form one of the country 's smaller minority groups . When Turkish labour migration to Germany subsided in the mid-1970s , Turkish migrants began to migrate to Arab oil countries , especially Libya , Saudi Arabia and Iraq as well as Qatar . The Turkish government supported labour migration via Turkish construction companies in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf .. Over 90 % of Turkish immigrants in Qatar are employed .. Henri Zisly Henri Zisly ( born in Paris , 2 November 1872 ; died in 1945 ) Henri Zisly page ; from the Daily Bleed 's Anarchist Encyclopedia was a French individualist anarchist and naturist . " Zisly , Henri ( 1872– 1945 ) " by Stefano Boni He participated alongside Henri Beylie and Émile Gravelle in many journals such as " La Nouvelle Humanité " and " La Vie Naturelle " , which promoted anarchist - naturism . In 1902 , he was one of the main initiators , alongside Georges Butaud and Sophie Zaïkowska , of the cooperative " Colonie de Vaux " established in Essômes - sur - Marne , in l' Aisne . Zisly 's political activity , " primarily aimed at supporting a return to ' natural life ' through writing and practical involvement , stimulated lively confrontations within and outside the anarchist environment . Zisly vividly criticized progress and civilization , which he regarded as ' absurd , ignoble , and filthy . ' He openly opposed industrialization , arguing that machines were inherently authoritarian , defended nudism , advocated a non-dogmatic and non-religious adherence to the ' laws of nature , ' recommended a lifestyle based on limited needs and self - sufficiency , and disagreed with vegetarianism , which he considered ' anti-scientific . ' " Olliffe Olliffe ( ; also spelt Oliff , Olliff and Oliffe ) is a rare English surname of Scandinavian origin derived from the Old Norse personal name Ōleifr meaning " ancestral relic " or " heirloom " . Olliffe is a version of Ōleifr that has not been gaelicised unlike the Irish and Scottish derivations such as McAuliffe and McAuley . In England , the majority of people with the surname are descended from the Buckinghamshire Olliffes , the earliest traceable ancestors of which lived in the village of Bierton , near Aylesbury , in the mid-16th century . The earlier origins of this family of Olliffes are unclear , however others in the country primarily descend from Ireland , particularly the Munster province . Certain Olliffe families immigrated from Ireland to the London area as a result of the Irish Potato Famine and others left the Ireland and Britain following colonisation settling notably in Canada and Australia . Mark Carpenter - Garnier Mark Rodolph Carpenter - Garnier ( 1 January 1881thePeerage.com – 11 October 1969 ) was an Anglican Bishop in the first half of the 20th century . He was educated at Winchester “ The Chronicles of the Garniers of Hampshire during four centuries , 1530 - 1900 ” Garnier , A.E Norwich Jarrold & sons , 1900 and Oriel College , Oxford “ Who was Who ” 1897-2007 London , A & C Black , 2007 and ordained in 1905 . ” The Clergy List ” London , Kelly ’s , 1913 His career began with curacies at St Thomas , Portman Square and All Saints , Margaret Street . Following this he was Librarian of Pusey House , Oxford . From 1924 to 1938 he was Bishop of Colombo.The Times , Thursday , Feb 14 , 1924 ; pg. 15 ; Issue 43575 ; col C " Ecclesiastical News . New Bishop Of Colombo " He then returned to England to be Principal of St Boniface Missionary College , Warminster then Chaplain of Salisbury Diocesan Training College . Chinese Handcuffs Chinese Handcuffs is a 1989 a young adult novel by young adult writer Chris Crutcher . The story alternates between the two main characters , Dillon and Jennifer , both high school athletes dealing with personal issues . The majority of Dillon ’s story is told via a journal he keeps , writing about the death of his older brother . Dillon is struggling over the suicide of his older brother Preston . He begins to run marathons to help cope with this loss . He remains friends with his brother 's girlfriend , Stacy , and befriends Jennifer , the star of the high school 's basketball team . It is later revealed that the reason behind Preston 's suicide is because he raped a young girl at a bar , and because he discovered Stacy was pregnant with his child . Dillon was witness to his suicide , and feels very responsible for his death . It is also revealed that Jennifer has been sexually abused by her biological father and her step dad . She is afraid to tell that her step dad is abusing her because of threats he has made about the family dog and her sister . She eventually tells Dillon , who promises he will not tell anyone . She later tries to commit suicide because she can no longer stay in the family , and Dillon saves her and gets help for her . Dillon is able to get photographic evidence of the abuse , and uses this to force Jennifer 's step dad to leave the state . Because Dillon helped save Jennifer , he is able to move on from Preston 's death . One of the biggest reoccurring event is " Stacy 's Chinese Handcuffs . " As children , Stacy explains to Dillon that Chinese Handcuffs will not release his fingers if he tries to pull away , but will only let him go if he pushes his fingers into the trap . She tells him that this is supposedly a metaphor for life . It becomes apparent as the book goes on that because Dillon is continuing writing to Preston , that he and Preston are trapped together in Chinese Handcuffs . In his last letter to Preston , Dillon states that he is pushing his fingers into the trap to let himself go . This also ties into the main theme of the book . Campbellana Campbellana is a genus of moths of the Carposinidae family , containing only one species , Campbellana attenuata . This species is endemic to the Campbell Islands of New Zealand . " C. attenuata " was described by J. T. Salmon and J. D. Bradley in 1956 using material collected by J. H. Sorensen at Campbell Island in August . The holotype is held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa . " C. attenuata " is described by Salmon and Bradley as follows : This species is endemic to New Zealand . It is only found at Campbell Island . " C. attenuata " prefers tussock habitat . This species jumps similar to a grasshopper . Abacistis Abacistis is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae . Death of Jay Ferdinand Towner Jay Ferdinand Towner III ( 1910 – November 11 , 1933 ) " College Press Urged To Bare Death Clews " , Washington Post , November 17 , 1933 , pg . 4 . was a youth from Perryman , Maryland who was found dead on the campus of Princeton University shortly after a Princeton versus Dartmouth football game , in 1933 . The mystery of Towner 's death was taken up by United States Senator Millard Tydings . Towner was discovered a few hours after the game with both of his wrists fractured and internal injuries . However , there was no indication that he had been the victim of foul play or hit by a car . Authorities thought perhaps he had been crushed against the wall of Palmer Stadium , while the crowd was exiting from the game . He later died from his injuries as he walked across the Princeton campus . Other information contended that Towner was in one of Princeton 's dormitories following the football game . Another source said that he was seen in an automobile parking area . Three Princeton students reported seeing Towner in the undergraduate cheering section during the game . Princeton police were told on November 13 that Towner was seen falling down the concrete steps of the stadium during the football contest . This occurred during the most exciting part of the game when Princeton scored the only touchdown . Towner rose from his seat , tripped and fell down five concrete steps , landing on his hands . He was assisted to his seat by other spectators , appearing to be uninjured . " Three Say Towner Fell Before He Died " , Washington Post , November 14 , 1933 , pg. 19 . Editors of the " Daily Princetonian " established that Towner was not pinned and crushed against a concrete wall by the departing crowd . Tydings received the cooperation of New Jersey Governor A. Harry Moore on November 20 , 1933 . Moore requested a report from prosecutor Erwin E. Marshall and Mercer County , New Jersey chief of detectives , James Kirkham . " Death At Princeton Taken Up By Moore " , New York Times , November 21 , 1933 , pg. 28 . Towner 's death was the second unexplained and violent demise on the Princeton campus within a month 's time . On October 9 , 1933 , John Tighe , a janitor , was discovered dead between two Princeton buildings . His skull was fractured and he had fractures of one arm and several ribs , as well as internal injuries . It was surmised that Tighe had fallen from a building or been hit by a car . However , there was no evidence to support either hypothesis . Jeff Tate Jeffrey " Jeff " Tate ( born 17 November 1959 ) is an English former professional association footballer who played as a central midfielder . He played five matches in the Football League for Burnley . Also playing for Wallsend Boys Club , England schoolboys , Morecambe FC and Mossley FC . ( the last two while reading geography at Manchester University ) . 1998 Toray Pan Pacific Open The 1998 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women 's tennis tournament played onindoor carpet courts at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo , Japan that was part of Tier I of the 1998 WTA Tour . It was the 23rd edition of the tournament and was held from 3 February 3 through 8 February 1998 . Second - seeded Lindsay Davenport won the singles title and earned $ 150,000 first - prize money . Lindsay Davenport defeated Martina Hingis 6 – 3 , 6 – 3 Martina Hingis / Mirjana Lučić defeated Lindsay Davenport / Natasha Zvereva 7 – 5 , 6 – 4 Under the Hood Café Under the Hood Café was a coffee house located at 17 South College Street in Killeen , Texas . It provided services for soldiers located at Fort Hood , one of the largest American military installation in the world . Under the Hood Café was first managed by Cynthia Thomas , The coffeehouse closed it s doors in 2015 but the Fort Hood Support Network still exists as a project that has received a construction permit from the FCC to operate a low - power FM radio station serving the Fort Hood - Killeen community.Reference needed Under the Hood Cafe describes itself as being part of the tradition of The Oleo Strut , a famous GI coffee house during the Vietnam war . In August 2010 members of the IVAW took part in protesting the deployment of the 3rd ACR as the troops were leaving for Iraq . During the protest at least one person tried to stand in front of the buses carrying the troops.Rag Blog : Protesters Block Fort Hood Troop Deployment The Blotter : Protesters briefly block Fort Hood convoy Anti-war veterans protest at Ft. Hood Direct Resistance Against Deployment of 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment to Iraq On November 6 , 2009 , the Fort Hood chapter of IVAW and the Under the Hood Cafe issued a joint statement in response to the Fort Hood shooting , IVAW.org " Joint Statement of Under the Hood Cafe and the Fort Hood Chapter of IVAW " which reads in part : Major Nidal Malik Hasan , a soldier who had not deployed to Iraq , Afghanistan or any combat zone , was later convicted of the shootings . Guri , Jigawa Guri is a Local Government Area of Jigawa State , Nigeria . It s headquarters are in the town of Guri . It has an area of 1,060 km² and a population of 115,018 at the 2006 census . The postal code of the area is 731 . The Bade language is spoken in Guri LGA . 1960 British Saloon Car Championship The 1960 Supa Tura British Saloon Car Championship was the third season of the championship . This year the championship ran to a ' silhouette ' formula with an engine capacity limit of 1000 cc . Doc Shepherd won the drivers title with an Austin A40 ran by Don Moore Racing , after finishing as runner - up the previous year.http://www.btcc.net/html/history_standings.php?season_id=8 Official BTCC 1965 standings . All races were held in the United Kingdom . Overall winners of multi-class races in bold . Simon Shissler Simon Shissler was an American politician . Shissler was born on April 16 , 1856 in Paradise Township , Lancaster County , Pennsylvania . At the age of two , he moved to Lancaster , Pennsylvania where he began attending public schools . His father died when Shissler was 13 - years - old . " Biographical annals of Lancaster County , Pennsylvania ; containing biographical and genealogical sketches of prominent and representative citizens and many of the early settlers " Following his father 's death , young Shissler became John Hull 's apprentice in a cigar making business . Three years later , he worked for Albright & Bros and Metzger & Wiley , before excepting a position as a mailman where he served four years . In June 1889 , Shissler formed his own business on 52nd North Queen Street , a tobacco firm called Simon Shissler and Son . In 1890 Shissler was elected as a city council representative from the Democratic Party in a majorly Republican state . After the 1892 election , he served on the Special Water Committee and next year represented the Fifth ward of the state of Pennsylvania . In 1898 , the people of Lancaster , Pennsylvania voted him in as the twentieth mayor of the city for a two - year term . Simon Shissler decided not to pursue re-election , and in spring 1900 joined the school board of the ward following by a service to the City Democratic Committee . In 1879 , Shissler married Alice Anderson . Together they had three children : Henry , Walter and Clyde , with the latter of which he owned a retail elgar and tobacco firm for 30 years . Linda Williams ( singer ) Linda Williams ( born Henriëtte Willems , 11 June 1955 , Valkenswaard ) is a Dutch singer , best known for her participation in the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest . Williams was unknown at the time she took part with two songs in the 1981 Dutch Eurovision selection , as a last - minute replacement for singer Oscar Harris , who had had to drop out at short notice . One of her songs , " Het is een wonder " ( " It 's a Miracle " ) emerged the winner , sending Williams forward to the 26th Eurovision Song Contest which took place in Dublin on 4 April.ESC National Finals database - 1981 " Het is een wonder " finished the evening in ninth place of the 20 entries.ESC History - 1981 " Het is een wonder " at diggiloo.net Following her Eurovision appearance , Williams released a few singles which passed unnoticed , and soon returned to obscurity . She did however make another appearance on the Eurovision stage in 1999 , when along with her daughter Eva - Jane , she was among the backing singers for that year 's Belgian entrant , Vanessa Chinitor.Belgium 1999 performer information at diggiloo.net Orhionmwon Orhionmwon is a Local Government Area of Edo State , Nigeria . It s headquarters is in the town of Abudu . It has an area of 2,382 km² and a population of 206,717 at the 2006 census . The postal code of the area is 301 . Wendell Brown Wendell Brown is an American computer scientist , entrepreneur and inventor best known for his innovations in Telecommunications and Internet Technology , Cybersecurity , Smartphone app development , and the Internet of Things . Brown has founded multiple notable technology companies including Teleo , LiveOps and eVoice . Brown is regarded as a pioneer of the gig economy and the work - at - home virtual workforce industry , having co-founded LiveOps as its chairman and chief technology officer in 2002 . LiveOps designs call center solutions and social media management for companies such as Coca - Cola , Pizza Hut , and eBay . As of July 2016 , LiveOps employed the world 's largest work - at - home call agent workforce with more than 20,000 agents , and its cloud platform had processed more than one billion minutes of customer service interactions . In 2015 , Brown founded the San Francisco - based cybersecurity company Averon , which develops frictionless identity solutions based on mobile technologies . Averon presented a verified location concept on the main stage of the global TED Conference in 2016 , and introduced its Direct Autonomous Authentication ( DAA ) mobile security technology in 2018 . Multinational telecommunications provider Telefónica is a technology partner of Averon . Brown co-founded Nularis in 2011 , a developer of high - efficiency LED lighting technology that supplies global franchises including Hyatt Hotels , Four Seasons Hotels and The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf . In 2006 , Brown co-founded Teleo , an early competitor of Skype , where he created VoIP applications enabling users to send and receive phone calls over the Internet . Teleo was acquired by Microsoft and became part of Microsoft 's MSN group in 2006 . As co-founder and chairman of eVoice , Brown created the eVoice voicemail platform in 2000 , the world 's first large - scale , Internet - enabled voicemail system . He invented techniques such as voicemail - to - email , visual voicemail , and enhanced caller ID , innovations that are considered some of the earliest " apps , " and which were later deployed by Google Voice and Apple . eVoice supplied voicemail solutions to AT&T , MCI , AOL , and regional phone companies . eVoice was acquired by AOL Time - Warner in 2001 and became part of the AOL voice services group . Brown was recognized as one of the Top 100 leading computer industry executives in America by technology magazine " MicroTimes " in 2002 . As a Silicon Valley angel investor , Brown has helped raise funding for notable start up companies including Appeo , ADISN , MOEO , and IronPort , which was acquired by Cisco Systems in 2007 for US$ 830 million . As one of the earliest creators of cybersecurity software , Brown founded Walk Softly in 1996 , which released the first mass market software cybersecurity programs for PCs . In 1997 , Brown developed Walk Softly 's innovative Internet security package " Guard Dog " , which was awarded by the Software Publishers ' Association as one of the Top 4 most innovative security products of the 1990s , and named by PC Data as one of the Top 10 bestselling retail security software products of all time . Walk Softly was acquired by CyberMedia Inc. in 1997 . Brown founded Hippopotamus Software in the 1980s , an early software developer for the Macintosh . Brown 's " Hippo - C " compiler was a software development environment for the Mac and Atari ST computer systems . Brown developed several games for Imagic , including a port of the 1983 arcade game " Star Wars " for ColecoVision , as well as " Beauty & the Beast " , " Nova Blast " , and " Moonsweeper " for Mattel 's Intellivision . In the mid-1980s , Brown developed the ADAP SoundRack system , a pioneering direct - to - hard - disk audio recording system that replaced the traditional method of tape - splice sound editing . ADAP was used to create and edit soundtracks of Hollywood movies and TV shows , including " Born on the Fourth of July " , " Honey , I Shrunk the Kids " , " Die Hard " , " The Cosby Show " , " Falcon Crest " , and the pilot episode of " Beverly Hills 90210 " . ADAP was used by recording artists Peter Gabriel , Fleetwood Mac , The Pointer Sisters , Mötley Crüe , David Bowie , and Natalie Cole among others . Utilizing his ADAP technology , Brown consulted on sound projects for The Walt Disney Company and Toshiba , and later worked as a telecommunications cryptography expert with National Semiconductor to help build hardware implementations of DS3 algorithms . In January 2012 , the World Economic Forum in Davos honored Brown 's energy efficiency inventions as a Technology Pioneer Award Nominee . Brown 's innovations in smartphone apps won the CTIA Smartphone Emerging Technology Award in May 2012 . Brown 's telecommunications technologies have been used to connect more than 1 billion minutes of phone calls and are used in millions of voicemail accounts . Brown has created dozens of U.S. and internationally patented inventions in the fields of cybersecurity , telecommunications , mobile phone apps , virtual workforce , electric vehicles , LED lighting , 3D cameras , renewable fuels , and online music distribution . In 2008 , Brown invented " WebDiet " , a method of using mobile phones to count food consumption to improve health . The " WebDiet " app was recognized as the first app to count calories and automate meal coaching . Brown 's parents were both native West Virginians . His father , Foster Brown , was a professor of statistics and psychology from Wheeling , West Virginia while his mother , Barbara , was an elementary school teacher from Tunnelton , West Virginia . Brown has stated of his upbringing , " I 'm proud of my West Virginia heritage , where my family tree has deep roots dating back to the founding of our nation , and I treasure many memories from times spent in the lush countryside of my parents ' hometowns . " Much of Brown 's upbringing was in the northernmost Appalachian town of Oneonta where his father worked as a professor and taught a variety of subjects at SUNY Oneonta . Brown attended Oneonta High School , during which time he began programming and selling personal computer systems , and published his first computer article in Byte ( magazine ) . In 2013 , he was honored with a permanent plaque on Oneonta High School 's Wall of Distinction for his accomplishments in business and technology . Brown graduated from Cornell University in 1983 , earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science . While at Cornell , Brown was awarded a Hughes Aircraft Bachelor of Science Undergraduate Fellowship . Brown 's philanthropic involvements include the endowment of a named scholarship at Soka University of America ( Aliso Viejo , California ) , support for Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University 's Aviation Safety Lab & Library , and private sponsorship of underprivileged students in South America . He is a longtime contributing member of the Human Rights Campaign for the advancement of LGBT civil rights , and of global Jewish service organizations . Brown participates as a speaker , technology judge and advisor in communities including the Israel Conference , the World Economic Forum , TED ( conference ) , Google and MIT Hackathons , Digital Life Design Munich and DLD Tel Aviv Conferences , the Web Summit Dublin , TechCrunch , CTIA - The Wireless Association , AlwaysOn ( " Networking the Global Silicon Valley " ) , El Financiero ( Bloomberg ) , and the Mita Institute Tech Talks . Brown is an advisory committee member of the Progressive X Prize for automobile innovation including new fuel technologies and electric car development , an advisor to the MITA Institute Venture Fund , as well as an advisor to Gener8 , a stereoscopic 3D movie company with film credits including " The Amazing Spider - Man " and " " . Brown is a licensed private pilot and is active in the development of new airplane , rocket , and electric vehicle designs . Marianne Mendt Marianne Mendt ( born Marianne Krupicka , 29 September 1945 , Vienna ) is an Austrian jazz singer and actress , best known for her participation in the 1971 Eurovision Song Contest . Mendt trained as a jazz singer and toured as a singer and bass player , with group the Internationals , around Europe . Back in Vien na she was noticed by talent - spotter Gerhard Bronner , who wrote for her the song " A Glock 'n " , which was used as the theme tune for a television drama and reached # 12 when released as a single in 1970.Austrian Charts database Marianne Mendt published several ' Austrian versions ' of well - known jazz and pop songs like Mercy , Mercy , Mercy ( " I kann net lang mit dir bös ' sein " ) , Spinning Wheel ( " A g'scheckert 's Hutschpferd " ) and Aquarius / Let the Sunshine In ( " Der Wasserkopf " ) . In 1971 , Mendt was chosen by broadcaster ORF to represent Austria with the song " Musik " in the 16th Eurovision Song Contest , held in Dublin on 3 April . It marked Austria 's return to Eurovision following a two - year absence . " Musik " - the only song performed at Eurovision to date in the Viennese German dialectEurovision Austria - was drawn as the show 's opening song , and at the end of voting could only manage 16th place of the 18 entries , after a somewhat nervous and hesitant performance from Mendt.ESC History 1971 " Musik " at diggiloo.net Mendt combined her singing career with acting in productions at the large Vienna theatres . In the 1990s , Mendt's acting career came to the fore , notably in the role of Gitti Schimek in TV drama " Kaisermühlen Blues " which ran from 1992 until 2000 . " Kaisermühlen Blues " at imdb.com Mendt remains an active performer , regularly appearing at concerts and jazz festivals in Austria . Mount Edwards railway line The Mount Edwards railway line was a branch railway in the Scenic Rim region of South East Queensland , Australia . The lines serves a number of small towns in the Fassifern Valley . The 25 km long line branched off the Dugandan line at the rural locality of Munbilla 38 km south of the city of Ipswich . The line then proceeded in a generally south - westerly direction to the locality of Mount Edwards near the village of Aratula . The line was intended to form part of a " via recta " ( Latin , " straight route " ) between Brisbane and Sydney via the break - of - gauge border town of Wallangarra . Before the completion of the New South Wales North Coast Line in 1930 , rail traffic between the two state capitals travelled west from Brisbane to Toowoomba then south to Wallangarra via Warwick . The " via recta " was to incorporate the Mount Edwards line and the Maryvale line on the other side of the Great Dividing Range to produce a direct route southwest from Brisbane to Warwick , shaving around 95 km off the interstate journey . However , the " via recta " was never completed . The Mount Edwards line opened in 1922 and closed in 1960 . Thelionema caespitosum Thelionema caespitosum , the tufted lily or tufted blue - lily , is a species of perennial herb , native to Australia . The lily - like flowers are blue , light blue , pale yellow or white and have yellow stamens . The species occurs in the Northern Territory , South Australia , Tasmania , Victoria , New South Wales and Queensland . It was first described by botanist Robert Brown in 1810 in " Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae " , and given the name " Stypandra caespitosa " . The species was transferred to a new genus , " Thelionema " , in 1985 . Nembe Nembe is a Local Government Area of Bayelsa State , Nigeria . It s headquarters are in the town of Nembe in the east of the area at . It has an area of 760 km² and a population of 130,931 at the 2006 census . The postal code of the area is 562 . Much of the area of the LGA is occupied by the Edumanom National Forest . The city is the base for the Nembe Kingdom , a traditional state . Harmon v. Tyler Harmon v. Tyler , 273 U.S. 668 ( 1927 ) , was a unanimous United States Supreme Court decision addressing racial segregation in residential areas . The Court held that a New Orleans , Louisiana ordinance requiring residential segregation based on race violated the Fourteenth Amendment . The Court relied on the authority of " Buchanan v. Warley " . Casner , A.J. et al . " Cases and Text on Property . " Aspen Publishers , New York , NY : 2004 , p. 788 The Love & ; War MasterPeace The Love & War MasterPeace is the third studio album by American recording artist Raheem DeVaughn , released on March 2 , 2010 through Jive Records . It was also released as a deluxe edition with an additional disc of bonus material . Recording sessions for the album took place during 2008 to 2009 and production was handled primarily by Kenny " Dope " Gonzalez . The album debuted at number nine on the U.S. " Billboard " 200 chart , selling 45,000 copies in its first week . Upon its release , " The Love & War MasterPeace " was well received by music critics . Production for the album was handled primarily by Kenny " Dope " Gonzalez , with contributions from Ne - Yo , Stereotypes , and Lil ' Ronnie , among others . In a press release for the album , DeVaughn explained its title , stating " I named the album " The Love & War MasterPeace " because I feel that where I am as a person and where we are as a people , we are all trying to master that internal peace and happiness in a very strange time . " Columnist. Singer / Songwriter Raheem DeVaughn Returns With New Album ' The Love and War Masterpeace ' On March 2nd . PR Newswire . Retrieved on 2010-03 - 05 . In an interview for " Vibe " , he described the album as " half socially conscious , half love " . Wete , Brad . Raheem DeVaughn : ' MasterPeace ' Is ' On The Last Poets Vibe ' . " Vibe " . Retrieved on 2010-03 - 05 . In an interview with Pete Lewis of " Blues & Soul " , DeVaughn discussed his intentions for the album , stating " The plan from the gate was to have the two vibes - social conscience and love / romance . And , with that being definitely something that Marvin Gaye was known for I think that 's why I get those comparisons with him . " Raheem DeVaughn interview by Pete Lewis , ' Blues & Soul ' May 2010 The album 's lead single , " Bulletproof " , was released on September 22 , 2009 , and features rapper Ludacris . The single charted at number 46 on the U.S. Hot R&B / Hip -Hop Songs , number 64 on the European Hot 100 Singles , and number 48 on the Canadian Hot 100 . [ Raheem DeVaughn Album & Song Chart History – R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ] . " Billboard " . Retrieved on 2010 - 12 -04 . " Lyin to Myself " was released promotionally on December 1 , 2009 . Prefixmag reviewed the song praising Raheem for his " lyrics , voice and style . " Martin , Andrew . Review : Lyin To Myself , prefixmag.com , December 1 , 2009 " I Do n't Care " was released as the album 's second single on January 25 , 2010 . It spent 20 weeks and peaked at number 36 on the US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs . The album 's third single " B.O.B. " was released June 20 , 2010.Ballerific Music - Raheem DeVaughn 's 2nd Single : B.O. B " Man vs. Machine " . Baller Alert . Retrieved on 2010-07 - 10 . The single peaked at number 79 and spent five weeks on the Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart . The album debuted at number nine on the U.S. " Billboard " 200 chart , with first - week sales of 45,000 copies in the United States.Greenblatt , Leah . Lady Antebellum Returns to the Top of the Charts . " Entertainment Weekly " . Retrieved on 2010-03 - 10 . It also entered at number three on " Billboard " s R&B / Hip - Hop Albums , R&B / Hip - Hop Albums ( Week of March 20 , 2010 ) . " Billboard " . Retrieved on 2010-04 - 01 . and it reached number 11 on " Billboard " s Digital Albums chart .[ Billboard Albums : " The Love & War MasterPeace " ] . Allmusic . Retrieved on 2010 -04 -01 . It ultimately spent 10 weeks on the " Billboard " 200 and 36 weeks on the R&B / Hip - Hop Albums .[ Raheem DeVaughn Album & Song Chart History – Billboard 200 ] . " Billboard " . Retrieved on 2010-12 - 04 .[ Raheem DeVaughn Album & Song Chart History – R&B / Hip - Hop Albums ] . " Billboard " . Retrieved on 2010 - 12 -04 . As of August 2013 , the album has sold 179,000 copies in the United States.http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/sales/sales_ur.cgi " The Love & War MasterPeace " was well received by music critics . " Billboard " writer Gail Mitchell praised the album 's themes and music , writing " Drawing from a palette rich in R&B , hip - hop and jazz , DeVaughn has crafted a powerful , thought - provoking album " . Mitchell , Gail . Review : " The Love & War MasterPeace " . " Billboard " . Retrieved on 2010 -03 - 11 . Giving it 4½ out of 5 stars , Allmusic writer Andy Kellman cited " The Love & War MasterPeace " as " one of the most grippingly conscious major - label R&B albums of the last 30 years " , viewing its love - themed songs as " imaginative and excellent " and praising it s socially conscious material.Kellman , Andy . [ Review : " The Love & War MasterPeace " ] . Allmusic . Retrieved on 2010 -03 - 05 . " The Washington Post " s Sarah Godfrey called it " a masterpiece " and compared DeVaughn to soul musician Marvin Gaye , writing " like Gaye , he can deliver songs for both babymaking and movement - building " . Godfrey , Sarah . Review : " The Love & War MasterPeace " . " The Washington Post " . Retrieved on 2010-03 - 05 . Ken Capobianco of " The Boston Globe " praised DeVaughn 's vocals and called the album a " smartly executed set " . Capobianco , Ken . Review : " The Love & War MasterPeace " . " The Boston Globe " . Retrieved on 2010 -03 - 05 . " Toronto Star " writer Ashante Infantry gave it 3½ out of 4 stars and called it " a grooving , unconventional and utterly compelling album " . Infantry , Ashante . Review : " The Love & War MasterPeace " . " Toronto Star " . Retrieved on 2010 - 04 - 01 . Despite viewing its thematic concept as flawed , " Washington City Paper " writer Ben Westhoff praised its " wild ambition " and musical quality , stating " it instead works in the realm of the lush , the dark , and the dramatic , striving for a chiseled - in - granite sound . There ’s not a note out of place here ; the music is at times sweeping and blustery , at other times cautious and foreboding " . Westhoff , Ben . Review : " The Love & War MasterPeace " . " Washington City Paper " . Retrieved on 2010 -03 - 05 . " Detroit Free Press " writer Brian McCollum gave the album 3 out of 4 stars and wrote that it " dances a careful line between oldfangled soul and commercial R&B " . McCollum , Brian . Review : " The Love & War MasterPeace " . " Detroit Free Press " . Retrieved on 2010-03 - 05 . Jon Pareles of " The New York Times " wrote that " The Love & War Masterpeace " is " destined to be split into separate love and war playlists " , but ultimately praised DeVaughn 's themes of " social consciousness and seduction " , writing " at least Mr. DeVaughn has more than one thing on his mind " . Pareles , Jon . Review : " The Love & War MasterPeace " . " The New York Times " . Retrieved on 2010 -04 - 10 . " The Philadelphia Inquirer " s A.D. Amorosi viewed its skits by Dr. Cornel West as " confident and paternal " , and wrote that the album " finds DeVaughn embracing his political side with a sociocultural vision that 's subtle , sharp , and never loses track of its contagious songcraft " . Amorosi , A.D. Review : " The Love & War MasterPeace " . " The Philadelphia Inquirer " . Retrieved on 2010 -03 - 07 . The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Album , presented at the 53rd Grammy Awards in 2011.Nominees: 2010 - 53rd Annual GRAMMY Awards . Grammy.com . Retrieved on 2010 - 12 -02 . Credits for " The Love & War MasterPeace " adapted from Allmusic .[ Credits : " The Love & War MasterPeace " ] . Allmusic . Retrieved on 2010 -03 - 05 . Roohangiz Saminejad Roohangiz Saminejad ( 24 June 1916 – 3 April 1997 ) was an Iranian actress . She is famous in Iran for playing the heroine Golnar in " Lor Girl " ( 1934 ) , which was the first film made in the Persian language , making her the first Iranian film star in a talkie film . Roohangiz Saminejad was not a professional actress . She was the wife of an employee of the film company . She was discovered by Abdolhossein Sepenta , who had almost despaired of finding an actress with the right look for the film . Her strong Kermani accent required some changes to the script to account for it . She only made one more film , " Shirin and Farhad " , also produced by Sepenta . According to Hamid Reza Sadr , she suffered social ostracism in the conservative culture of the time for becoming an actress . She also experienced sexual harassment from men when she went out in public . She had to change her name and lived in anonymity and seclusion.Hamid Reza Sadr , " Iranian Cinema : A Political History " , IB Tauris , 2006 , p.28 . 1858 in the United States Events from the year 1858 in the United States . Ceramoclasteropsis Ceramoclasteropsis is a genus of fungi within the Capnodiaceae family . Leatrice Eiseman Leatrice Eiseman is an American color specialist , who assists companies in their color choice in a range of areas , including packaging , logos , and interior design . She is the executive director of the Pantone Color Institute , a division of Pantone , Inc. , A Pantone Executive on Changing the Country 's Tone , " New York Times " . and the author of six books on color , one of which won an award from the Independent Publisher 's Association . Eiseman holds a degree in psychology from Antioch University , and a counseling certificate from UCLA . She has studied and taught in the fields of fashion and interior design . She is an allied member of the Industrial Designers Society of America and the Fashion Group International , and has received a prestigious service award from the Color Marketing Group.About Leatrice , Colour Expert . She also selects the 10 top fashion colors twice yearly for Pantone and Women ’s Wear Daily.Leatrice Eiseman , More Alive With Color . Alastair Forbes Sir Alastair Forbes (3 January 1908 – August 2001 ) served with the Colonial Legal Service and ended his career as President of the Courts of Appeal for St Helena , the Falkland Islands and British Antarctic Territories from 1965 until 1988 . Forbes was born in St Kitts , where his father farmed , and was educated at Blundell 's School in Tiverton and read Law at Clare College , Cambridge . After being called to the Bar by Gray 's Inn , he joined the Colonial Legal Service in 1932 . Forbes ' first overseas posting was to Dominica in the British West Indies in 1936 as a magistrate and government officer , where much of his time was spent compiling an index of the island 's laws ( his assistant for many years was the barrister ( later Dame ) Eugenia Charles , who subsequently co-founded the centrist Dominica Freedom Party and in 1980 became the Caribbean 's first female prime minister ) . After a period as a Crown attorney in the Leeward Islands in 1939 , Forbes moved in 1940 to Fiji , where he served progressively as resident magistrate , crown counsel , solicitor general and assistant legal adviser to the Western Pacific High Commission . In the latter capacity he revised and redrafted all the laws of Fiji , for which he was offered ( and turned down ) a knighthood . His next tour , beginning in 1947 , was to Malaya as a legal draftsman , and in 1950 he was appointed Solicitor General of Northern Rhodesia . The following year he became Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice and Solicitor General in Gold Coast ( later to become Ghana ) . In 1956 , he was appointed a puisne judge in Kenya , and the next year he was promoted a Justice of Appeal at the Court of Appeal for Eastern Africa . He became Vice President of the same court in 1958 , and from 1963 until 1964 served as Federal Justice of the Federal Supreme Court of Rhodesia and Nyasaland . He was President of the Court of Appeal for the Seychelles from 1965 until 1976 , and for Gibraltar from 1970 until 1983 . He served as a member of the panel of chairmen of industrial tribunals from 1965 until 1973 , and was President of the Pensions Appeals Tribunals for England and Wales from 1973 until 1980 . He married Irene Mary Armstrong in 1936 and was knighted in 1960 . He had two children , Anne Margaret Banting ( nee Forbes b 1936 ) and Elizabeth Farrant ( nee Forbes b.1938 d .2015 ) List of Billboard Adult Contemporary number ones of 2008 Adult Contemporary is a chart published by " Billboard " ranking the top - performing songs in the United States in the adult contemporary music ( AC ) genre . In 2008 , six different songs topped the chart in 52 issues of the magazine , based on weekly airplay data from radio stations compiled by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems . At the start of the year Josh Groban was at number one with " I 'll Be Home For Christmas " , retaining the top spot from the final chart of 2007 . The song was Groban 's fifth track to reach number one on the Adult Contemporary chart . The following week , Colbie Caillat replaced Groban in the top spot with " Bubbly " . The song went on to spend 19 consecutive weeks atop the chart , the highest number of weeks spent at number one by a song during the year . As no artist had more than one chart - topper during 2008 , it also meant that Caillat was the artist with the most weeks in the top spot during the year . " Bubbly " was the debut single for Caillat , who had gained a major - label recording contract after achieving popularity on social media site MySpace , but to date it remains her only number one . In the issue of " Billboard " dated May 24 , Sara Bareilles replaced Caillat at number one with her song " Love Song " , which went on to spend 13 consecutive weeks at number one , before being replaced by " Bleeding Love " by Leona Lewis , the winner of the 2006 season of British TV talent show " The X Factor " . To date , " Bleeding Love " , which also topped " Billboard " s all - genre single s chart , the Hot 100 , is the British 's singer 's only song to reach number one on the Adult Contemporary chart . Another TV contest winner , " American Idol " season 7 winner David Cook , reached number one on the chart dated September 20 with " The Time of My Life " , the " coronation single " released immediately after his victory in the competition . Cook 's arrival in the top spot brought to an end an unbroken 36 - week occupation of the number - one position by female vocalists . After a single week at number one , " The Time of My Life " was replaced in the top spot for two weeks by " Bleeding Love " , but in early October Cook 's single returned to number one and remained there for ten consecutive weeks . On the chart dated December 20 , Faith Hill replaced Cook at number one with " A Baby Changes Everything " , which spent the last two weeks of 2008 at number one . P - Dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde " p " - Dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde ( DMACA ) is an aromatic hydrocarbon . It is used in an acidic solution to detect indoles . The DMACA is any of a number of acidified DMACA solutions : It is primarily used as a histological dye used to detect indoles , particularly for production in cells . It is used for the rapid identification of bacteria containing tryptophanase enzyme systems . It is also particularly useful for localization of proanthocyanidins compounds in plants , resulting in a blue staining . It has been used for grapevine fruit or for legumes foliage histology . A colorimetric assay based upon the reaction of A - rings with the chromogen . " p " - Dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde has been developed for flavanoids in beer that can be compared with the vanillin procedure . A new colourimetric assay for flavonoids in pilsner beers . Jan A . Delcour and Didier Janssens de Varebeke , Journal of the Institute of Brewing , January – February 1985 , Volume 91 , Issue 1 , pages 37–40 , The DMACA reagent may be superior to the vanillin procedure for the detection of catechins . The DMACA reagent changes color over several days when exposed to air but when refrigerated can be stored for up to two weeks . The DMACA reagent may also be referred to as the Renz and Loew reagent . Goya Museum The Goya Museum ( in French : Musée Goya ) is an art museum located in Castres , France.Goya Museum , Les amis des Musées de Castres . It is named after the Spanish painter Francisco Goya and has the largest collection of Spanish paintings in France , with works by Goya , Zurbarán , Velázquez , Murillo , Ribera ... The museum was originally established in 1840 and has 28,000 visitors annually . The museum is located in the old Bishop 's Palace , which was built in 1675 and is based on the design of Jules Hardouin Mansart , who was an architect of the Palace of Versailles . The gardens were designed by André Le Nôtre , who also worked at Versailles . In 1947 , it became the only museum of Spanish paintings from the 14th / 15th century onwards in France . Sinéad Ní Neachtain Sinéad Ní Neachtain ( born 1977 ) is an Irish editor . Ní Neachtain is a former editor of " Galway Now " magazine . A native of Inverin , she is part of a family of five . She re -located to Boston , Massachusetts with her family when she was ten years old , but returned two years later , and attended Coláiste Chroí Mhuire Secondary School in Spiddal . Following her graduation from Dublin City University ( DCU ) with an Honours Degree in Journalism , Sinéad began her eu amo picabroadcasting career with RTÉ . She started working on RTÉ 2 fm and subsequently moved to RTÉ Radio 1 where she worked on " Morning Ireland " . She spent three to four years as a sub -editor on " Radio One News " and was the youngest newsreader in the country at 20 years of age . During this time , she also edited " Lifetime " and " Citywide News " Newspapers . Moving back to Galway , she undertook a Diploma in Irish and Computers and joined the newsroom in TG4 as a television reporter . Following that she joined the Galway Bay FM newsroom and produced the station 's current affairs programme . In 2005 , she became Group Editor of Golden Egg Productions , which publishes " Galway Now " , " Limerick Now " and " Weddings Now " magazines . She is married to broadcaster Jimmy Norman ( Galway Bay FM ) . Taipei Bus Station The Taipei Bus Station () is a multi-use complex located next to Taipei Station in Datong District , Taipei , Taiwan . The complex houses the Taipei bus terminal station provided a number of intercity express bus routes which was inaugurated on 19 August 2009 , as well as recreational and leisure facilities . The mall complex was inaugurated on 11 December 2009 . The shopping mall part is called Qsquare . About 1,000 households provided . Guzmán Casaseca Guzmán Casaseca Lozano ( born 26 December 1984 ) , known simply as Guzmán , is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for CD Badajoz as an attacking midfielder . Born in Badajoz , Extremadura , Guzmán graduated from CD Badajoz 's youth setup , and made his debuts as a senior with the B - team in 2002 . He first appeared with the main squad on 15 December of that year , coming on as a late substitute in a 1 – 1 home draw against SD Eibar for the Segunda División championship . In January 2005 , Guzmán moved to RCD Mallorca B in Segunda División B . After one season at Xerez CD in the second level , he was loaned to Córdoba CF on 7 July 2006 , contributing with seven goals to the latter 's promotion from division three and signing a permanent deal shortly after . Guzmán scored his first professional goal on 13 June 2009 , netting his team 's only in a 1 – 3 away loss against Real Zaragoza . On 1 July , he signed a two - year deal with CD Castellón also in the second tier . In 2010 , Guzmán joined AD Ceuta in the third division . After scoring 15 goals in 2011–12 , he signed for fellow league club Deportivo Alavés ; he appeared regularly for the latter side , and on 5 July 2014 agreed to a two - year contract with UD Las Palmas . On 16 July 2015 , after achieving promotion to La Liga , Guzmán terminated his contract with the Canarians and moved to Real Valladolid a day later . Nickelus F Nickelus F ( formerly known as Nick Fury ) is a rapper , songwriter , and producer from Richmond , Virginia . He is best known for being the Black Entertainment Television " 106 & Park " " Freestyle Friday " champion seven weeks in a row and being inducted into it s Hall of Fame in 2007 . Nickelus F is also known for his collaborations with rapper Drake . On the Cut the Check mixtape , Drake and Nickelus F released the song " AM 2 PM " by FTP Productions , which was also included on Drake 's first mixtape " Room for Improvement " , a project which features Nickelus F on several tracks including " Money , " " A Scorpio 's Mind , " and " S.T.R.E.S.S. " . Nickelus F first began rapping in the 4th grade while at summer camp but he did not begin to take rap seriously until he was in the 6th grade . His first official song was recorded over LL Cool Jay 's song " Hey Lover . " In 2000 , Nickelus F got his first break into the hip hop industry when he competed against 300 contenders in the regional " Source Unsigned Hype Emcee Battle " where he placed second despite having no formal recording experience . He was also named " Unsigned Hype " in " The Source " in 2000 at the age of 17 . Nickelus F then went on to participate in BET 's 106 & Park Freestyle Fridays where he was crowned champion after winning seven weeks in a row in 2007 . In November 2009 , Nickelus F was featured in " Complex " 's " Ten Most Underrated New Rappers " . In 2015 , Nickelus F collaborated with rapper / producer Lil Ugly Mane , under his production name Shawn Kemp , and released the album " Trick Dice " . This album was released on cassette and according to Nickelus F , sold out in one hour . In 2016 , Nickelus F made his return to battle rap in a league , " Southpaw Battle Coalition " against Danja Zone , and in 2017 against Bigjinya . Nickelus F is currently part of a collective in Richmond , Virginia , known as the Association of Great Minds or AGM . It features fellow artists Radio B and Michael Millions , producer Namebrand , and photographer / videographer Monsee . Drake has described Nickelus F as " one of the most gifted people I know at finding flows " . As of 2018 , the last released collaboration between Drake and Nickelus F was in 2013 , titled " Number 15 , " which was released as a bonus track fifteen on Nickelus F's " Vices " album . In a 2010 interview with " Complex Magazine " , when asked if he had ever ghostwritten for Drake , Nickelus F responded " Yeah , I 've done that . I know the rumor going around . I do n't want anything I say to be misconstrued . I helped out , you know . " However , in 2015 when interviewed by Mass Appeal , Nickelus F denied ever being a former ghostwriter for Drake . Nickelus F considers himself to be a " true student " of hip - hop and hip - hop culture . He cites Project Pat , Drake , Tha Dogg Pound , C - Bo , Spice 1 , Lord Finesse , and high school friend J.R . The Great as a few of his hip - hop inspirations . However , he cites Kanye West , Jay Z , MF DOOM , Raekwon , and Future as his top 5 rappers . Born in Portland , Oregon , to a father who served in the military , Nickelus F moved frequently as a child . He spent time in his childhood living in Berlin , Germany and lived in various places across Virginia , United States including Hampton , Charlotte , West Virginia , and Richmond . While battle rapping on BET 's 106 & Park Freestyle Fridays , Nickelus F was working as an exterminator for Terminex , a pest control service . He would head to New York from Richmond , Virginia after work on Thursdays to compete in Black Entertainment Television " 106 & Park " " Freestyle Friday " every week . After the birth of his two twin daughters , Nickelus F began his undergraduate degree at the Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond , Virginia . He credits school for making him more efficient with his time and music as it provided him with structure in his life . In 2015 , Richmond , Virginia street artist Nils Westergaard painted a mural of Nickelus F on the side of a building in Oregon Hill , Virginia . Nils Westergaard created the mural because he believed that Nickelus F deserved recognition from his hometown of Richmond , Virginia and he was in a unique position to provide it via street art . Dinghu Dinghu may refer to the following locations in China : Constant Soulier Maréchal - des - logis Constant Frédéric Soulier was a World War I flying ace credited with six confirmed aerial victories Constant Soulier at theaerodrome.com . Retrieved 27 March 2010 . and nine unconfirmed . Soulier was a high school student , candidate at the École Polytechnique when the war began . His first attempts to join the military were frustrated by his ill health and his minority , as he was only seventeen years old . " The Making of a French Ace " , " The Grand Rapids Tribune " , 23 May 1918 , on theaerodrome.com . Retrieved 10 November 2013 . Soulier managed to join the artillery in March 1915 , but then wangled a transfer to aviation . He began aviation training at Pau in March 1916 , and was brevetted a pilot two months later . He was posted to Escadrille 26 under command of Commandant Brocard in June 1916 . He began his aerial victories as a balloon buster , destroying a German observation balloon on 24 August 1916 . He had two additional wins before he began a prolonged hospital stay in January 1917 . He returned to duty in March , and in May shot down two more enemy planes . On 27 May , Soulier became the youngest ace in French service , his predecessor , Paul Sauvage , having been killed in action . Soulier returned to hospital at the end of June 1917 , and remained there until December . His illness ended his combat duty . He was sent to the United States to demonstrate combat flying to American pilots . He made a favorable impression on this public relations trip , being referred to as short and boyish , but solemn and self - assured . He was attributed with 430 flying hours and 60 dogfights . But suffering PTSD , he discovered cocaïne in USA and became a drug addict and an alcoholic . He died prematurely at age 33 , having never dropped his addictions . Médaille Militaire Marc - André Bourdon Marc -André Bourdon ( born September 17 , 1989 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . He is currently an assistant coach for the Liberty University Flames Division 1 ACHA Hockey team.http://www.liberty.edu/campusrec/clubsports/index.cfm?PID=25951&CoachID=233&TeamID=2 He played for the Philadelphia Flyers during 2011–12 NHL season . Bourdon was selected by the Flyers in the third round ( 67th overall ) of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft . Bourdon played major junior hockey in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League where he was known as a smooth skating , offensive defenceman . Big things were expected of Bourdon when he was drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers in the third round of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft , but after his first professional season of play , Bourdon was labeled a disappointment for contributing only 19 points in 61 games with the Adirondack Phantoms during the 2009–10 AHL season . Bourdon 's continuing struggles during the 2010–11 AHL season resulted in his demotion to the ECHL where he finished the season with the Greenville Road Warriors.Phantoms Roadtrip Report : Marc - Andre Bourdon and the Shift to Fists - Broad Street Hockey After beginning the 2011–12 season with the Phantoms , Bourdon and Kevin Marshall were called up to the Flyers on November 21 thanks to injuries to Chris Pronger and Braydon Coburn . Bourdon made his NHL debut that same day against the Carolina Hurricanes . Bourdon tallied his first NHL point and goal on December 13 , scoring a game - winning goal against the Washington Capitals in a 5 - 1 Flyers win . The team was impressed with his NHL play , as scouts in the organization said that " flat out he has played better in the NHL than he ever did as a Phantom . " Bourdon proving to be perfect fit for Flyers Bourdon signed a multi-year extension with the Flyers on August 8 , 2012 . No financial terms were disclosed for either deal , but CSNPhilly.com said Bourdon 's pact was for two years and $ 1.225 million , an average annual value of $ 612.500 . After being limited to 24 AHL games over the next two seasons due to concussion s , Bourdon retired after the 2013–14 season . MissFlag missFlag is an indie pop - rock band from Jerusalem , Israel . Formed in 2005 , the band 's music is mostly influenced by the new wave of British music and alternative rock . The band consists of Gil Assayas ( keyboards and lead vocals ) , Assa Bukelman ( electric guitar ) , Shai Saadia ( bass ) , and Assaf Kraus ( drums and backing vocals ) . The band formerly included Ohad Eilam ( a former lead singer , guitarist and songwriter ) . missFlag 's members have known each other years before forming the band . The group first started working together as a one time Tribute act for the British Rock band Coldplay . Up until lately the band consisted of five members , including the musician and songwriter Ohad Eilam ( guitar and vocals ) . Later on the band continued working as a four piece band . Shortly after the Coldplay tribute , the group started to perform , write and record their own music , which led to the creation of their first release - a self produced EP of 5 songs which was printed in only 1,000 copies . The EP caught the ear of music producer and songwriter from Los Angeles , California Guy Erez ( Jennifer Love Hewitt , Gipsy Kings , Adam Cohen , Sarah Bettens ) who later produced missFlag 's first studio album . In early 2007 , the group finished writing a lot of new material , from which 10 songs were chosen for the purpose of recording their debut studio album . " To Infinity " was produced by Los Angeles based producer Guy Erez and came to light later that year . The Album was a mile stone for the band in the crowded US market . Later that year , the group released a single from the album , called " Hidden Thieves " a rock ballad that caught the ear of the renowned radio D.J. and " taste - maker " Nic Harcourt from KCRW , the California - based public radio station . ( Credited for discovering Travis , Dido , Coldplay , Norah Jones , Pete Yorn , and David Gray ) . The Jerusalem Post reviewed the album . Hidden Thieves is probably the group 's flag song . The single hit KCRW 's top 20 charts , was praised in two different reviews by The Los Angeles Times , was downloaded digitally over 10,000 times and was nominated by the indie music website GarageBand as song of the week several times . Furthermore , The Spanish / American based radio station Fame Games Radio chose " Hidden Thieves " to be song of the week four times in a row , leading to a " Track of the Month " title . In 2009 , the group covered the Israeli classic " " Uf Gozal " " ( ) by Arik Einstein and , featuring Gavrielov himself in both the song and the video clip . Whilst the song was originally written in Hebrew , the band rewrote the lyrics in English and renamed the it " Dreams of Flying " but maintained the general concept of the song . The melody was kept but the arrangement was changed to fit missFlag 's style . Along the years , missFlag has cooperated with many artists and musicians , both in the studio and live on stage including ; Jamie Muhoberac , ( from the →) , , , ( Libi ) , Ohad Eilam , Michael Greilsammer , Mai Lev , , Rebbe - Che and many others . " Still Alive " is a song by Jonathan Coulton , originally written as the ending credits theme for the PC game " Portal " by Valve . On November 10 , 2007 missFlag uploaded to YouTube a cover version of the song , played at a rehearsal . The cover caught the ears of thousands of " Portal " fans , who urged the band to do a high - quality studio recording of their version . missFlag listened and recorded the song , released on March 16 , 2008 as a free download from their website . The song was downloaded over 25,000 times and featured in numerous leading gaming sites . Arthur Watkin Arthur Watkin ( 30 July 1895 – 27 August 1972 ) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke . His brother Frank Watkin was also a footballer who played for Stoke . Watkin was born in Burslem and joined Stoke in 1913 from Hanley Swifts . The 18 - year - old was a regular during 1914–15 and his 24 goals in 20 games propelled Stoke to the Southern League Division Two title . He scored three hat tricks and also hit five twice firstly in a 10 – 0 victory against Ebbw Vale and in an 11 – 0 FA Cup win against Stourbridge which helped Stoke re-claim their place in the Football League . The outbreak of World War I interrupted his career but he did return in 1919 – 20 . A long - standing knee injury prevented Watkin living up to expectations surrounding him and he scored three goals in eleven matches taking over from the ailing Bob Whittingham . He scored on his Football League debut which was in the Potteries derby against Port Vale , Watkin scoring a 3 – 0 victory . Stoke spent heavily before the start of the 1920 – 21 season , signing centre forward Jimmy McColl from Celtic . Manager Arthur Shallcross moved Watkin to inside - left where he developed into a tricky linkman between McColl and Harry Crossthwaite . Watkin still retained his eye for goal , top scoring with 16 . Of his hat tricks early on against Nottingham Forest the Sentinel 's Nimrod wrote : " Stoke followers have waited patiently for a glimpse of the real Watkin and they were rewarded by an exhibition which very few forwards can surpass . How the mind went back to season 1914–15 , when he struck terror to the hearts of opposing defenders . " But dreams of promotion faded and Watkin 's goals tailed off and Stoke were almost relegated . By this time Watkin had developed a reputation for either scoring two or three in a game or being anonymous . Some reporters believed that his experiences in the army had given him a nervous temperament . Watkin also had problems combining football with his job as a pottery department manager at Grimwade 's . Once Stoke were relegated his company pressured him into quitting Stoke and he duly spent a season with Congleton Town . New Stoke manager Tom Mather brought him back for a short spell in 1924 . Watkin worked as a full - time manager at the pot bank until retirement and he died on 27 August 1972 . Source : The English Review The English Review was an English - language literary magazine published in London from 1908 to 1937 . At its peak , the journal published some of the leading writers of its day . The magazine was started by 1908 by Ford Madox Hueffer ( later Ford Madox Ford ) " in a rage that there was no place in England to print a poem by Thomas Hardy " and as a venue for some of the best writers available . Published in December 1908 , the first issue contained original work by Thomas Hardy , Henry James , Joseph Conrad , John Galsworthy , W. H. Hudson , R. B. Cunninghame Graham , and H. G. Wells . Hueffer maintained this level of quality in subsequent issues he edited , publishing the early work of Ezra Pound , D. H. Lawrence , and Wyndham Lewis as well . Yet despite its literary excellence , the new venture was not a financial success . Issued as a monthly magazine of approximately 175 pages and sold for half a crown , " The English Review " did not exceed a circulation of 1,000 during Hueffer 's editorship . With the magazine struggling , Hueffer sold the magazine after publishing twelve issues to Alfred Mond . With Hueffer departing as editor , Mond brought in Austin Harrison as Hueffer 's successor . Harrison maintained the high quality of contributors , and broadened the scope of the review to include women writers and writers from abroad . In addition to continuing to print works by Conrad , Lawrence , Graham , and Wells , authors such as Sherwood Anderson , Anton Chekhov , Hermann Hesse , Aldous Huxley , Katherine Mansfield , Bertrand Russell , G. B. Shaw , Ivan Turgenev , and William Butler Yeat s now appeared in the magazine 's pages . Coverage of politics also increased substantially , reflecting Harrison 's background as a journalist . Harrison courted controversy by challenging attitudes towards sexuality when he published works by authors such as Frank Harris , leading to condemnation in the pages of other journals . Such notoriety boosted circulation , however , as did a subsequent reduction in the magazine 's cover price to a shilling . By 1915 , the magazine was profitable to the point when Harrison bought out Mond , becoming the owner as well as the editor.Martha S. Vogeler , " Harrison , Austin Frederic " , in " The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2004 ) , vol. 25 , p. 485 . After the First World War , however , the journal began to decline . Harrison sold " The English Review " in 1923 , but subsequent editors took the journal in an increasingly conservative and less literary direction . In 1937 , the magazine was absorbed by " The National Review . Ferenc Bihar Ferenc Bihar de Barabásszeg ( 20 December 1847 – 17 May 1920 ) was a Hungarian military officer and politician , who served as Minister of Defence between 1905 and 1906 , during the Hungarian Constitutional Crisis of 1905 . After the fall of the cabinet of Géza Fejérváry he retired . Boajibu Boajibu is a town in Kenema District , in the Eastern Province of Sierra Leone . It is the Chiefdom Headquarters of the Simbaru Chiefdom . The current Paramount Chief of Simbaru Chiefdom is P.C Madam Mamie G. Gamanga . The present population of Boajibu is about 7384 according to the 2004 Population and Housing Census of Sierra Leone . Peter Politiek Peter Politiek jr ( born 1984 in Singapore ) is a former motorcycle racer from the Netherlands . " Mr Politics " competed in the Dutch Superbikes and the German IDM Superbikes Championships . In the 2009 season , Peter took his first Dutch Superbikes pole position and win . Peter has been a testrider for Moto73 magazine since 2017 . 2010 Dutch Superbikes : 4th 2011 Dutch Superbikes : 11th After running into many problems when switching teams and brands for the 2012 season , Peter decided to take a racing sabbatical and only competed in selected Dutch Superbikes races and AHRMA Vintage races in the 2012 season . Ending his professional racing career after the last Dutch Superbikes race in Assen in oktober of 2012 . Currently , Peter races in selected ( international ) events on modern and vintage motorcycles and still is a testrider for Moto73 magazine in the Netherlands . Background : Peter Politiek is a four time Dutch National show - jumping champion . He is still the youngest rider ever ( age 8 ) to win a national championship in horseback riding in the Netherlands . Peter competed in the Dutch 250 cc Grand Prix of the Netherlands at age 17 , in 2002 . The youngest Dutch rider to start in the intermediate class of the MotoGP World Championships . He suffered a near fatal crash in a European Championship race nearly a month later . It put the Dutch rider into a ( artificial ) coma for 6 weeks . In 2006 Peter won two American Vintage Racing Championships when competing in the AHRMA championship series during his time in New York City . The Catholic Church and the Holocaust , 1930 – 1965 The Catholic Church and the Holocaust , 1930 – 1965 is a book written by American historian Michael Phayer on the topic of Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust . It was published in 2000 . Harvard professor Stanley Hoffmann considered it " a comprehensive and deeply disturbing volume " which " describes in detail Pope Pius XII 's preference for quiet diplomacy with Hitler and his regime , his anxiety about the Catholic Church 's fate , his solicitude for Germany 's Catholics , and his conviction that communism posed a greater threat than did Nazism " . Review by Stanley Hoffmann , in " Foreign Affairs " , May / June 2001 . According to Robert A. Krieg , from the University of Notre Dame , this book is " an invaluable contribution to understanding the Catholic Church and the Holocaust . " Phayer 's main thesis , says Krieg , is that Pius XII privately helped Jews only to the extent that his efforts did not jeopardize two priorities in his foreign policy : Giorgio Pessi Tenente Giorgio Pessi ( alias Giuliano Parvis ) was a World War I flying ace born in Austro - Hungary who chose to fly for Italy . He was credited with six aerial victories.The Aerodrome website Retrieved 7 January 2018 . Giorgio Pessi was born on 17 November 1891 in Trieste , when it was part of the Austro- Hungarian Empire . He attended the local technical high school before studying engineering in Vienna and architecture in Munich . After World War I began , he fled to Venice in January 1915 . When Italy finally entered World War I , Pessi volunteered to serve as a Sottotenente in the 2nd Cavalry Regiment of the Italian army.Franks et al 1997 , pp. 150 - 151 . Pessi transferred to aviation service . On 10 October 1916 , he received his advanced pilot 's license , having qualified on Nieuport 10s at Malpensa . He was retained there as an instructor until May 1917 . On 3 May 1917 , Pessi adopted the " nom de guerre " of Guilanio Parvis ; he wanted to avoid repercussions from the vengeful Austro - Hungarians who considered him traitorous . Pessi then completed gunnery school at " San Giusto " . On 25 May 1917 , he was posted to command of " 82 a Squadriglia " despite his inexperience . On 13 June , he transferred to the " 78a Squadriglia " . The following month , he transferred to " 91a Squadriglia " . He would fly a Spad VII fighter emblazoned with his personal marking of a crescent moon . Pessi scored his first aerial victory on 2 August 1917 . He staked his eighth claim on 23 November 1917 . All of his claims were for victories shared with such aces as Ferruccio Ranza , Giovanni Sabelli , and Francesco Baracca . He served with " 91a Squadriglia " until 16 March 1918 . He was then transferred to the General Commissariat of the air force . It seems probable he upgraded his pilot 's training in the next several months , as he arrived in the United States on 20 August 1918 as a Caproni Ca.5 pilot and saw out war 's end there . The Caproni he brought to the United States was characterized as the world 's largest flying machine . " Cleveland Plain Dealer " , 15 September 1918 , p. 64 . Note : Article retrieved from Pessi 's page on The Aerodrome website . On 1 February 1919 , the evaluation committee of the aviation military intelligence section released its list of victory confirmations for Italian pilots . Giorgio Pessi was credited with six aerial victories.Franks et al 1997 , p. 116 . One of the denials was for a 6 November 1917 claim where the Austro- Hungarian victim had fallen within his own lines ; it was later proven that ace Rudolf Szepessy - Sokoll had died in that crash . Also in 1919 , Pessi flew the Caproni Ca.5 heavy bomber under the Brooklyn Bridge . By 1922 , Pessi had returned from America and set up a flying school in Anatolia , Turkey . In 1926 , he joined " Aero Expresso Italiana " as its manager of the Brindisi to Istanbul line . On 18 July 1933 , Pessi was flying this route , aboard Dornier Wal serial I - AZEE , when he disappeared on an overwater approach to Rhodes . Rhodes Maritsa Airport ( Greek : Αερολιμένας Ρόδου - Μαριτσών ) ( IATA : LGRD ) is a military airport located on the island of Rhodes in Greece . The airport is located 14 km south west of the capital city of Rhodes , near the village of Maritsa , and 3 km south of the new Rhodes International Airport . The airport was built in 1938 during the Italian occupation of the Dodecanese as a base for the Regia Aeronautica and was called Aeroporto di Martisa " G.Pessi Parvis " and its Italian airport code was 801 . Titanic Symphony Titanic Symphony is Richard Kastle 's third symphony and is based on the sinking of the RMS Titanic . It is a four movement piece for orchestra that starts out with the ship leaving the dock on her maiden voyage . It does n't sink until the last movement . The rhythm of the sea was vital to the creation of the piece so he composed it on Venice Beach where he lived in the late 1980s . The symphony was premiered on November 6 , 1999 at Alice Tully Hall , Lincoln Center with Kastle conducting the orchestra . He recorded “ Ida ’s Love Theme ” as a solo piece for piano on his Royce Concerto album in 1992 and performed the piano arrangement of the third movement on a national tour with comedian Jay Leno . Kazamatsuri Station Kazamatsuri Station was opened on October 10 , 1935 , when the Hakone Tozan Railway ( founded 1928 ) changed its tram line , Odawawa - Hakone - Yumoto , to a railway . The station was completely reconstructed in 2007- 2008 . Kazamatsuri Station previously had a single island platform , but this was replaced with two opposed side platforms in its 2007-2008 reconstruction . SS Hawkinge A number of steamships were named Hawkinge , including – Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge The Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge was established in 1994 , and has grown to over . Like pearls on a string , these acres are spread out as individual units along the Missouri River between Kansas City and St. Louis . These pearls of habitat benefit floodplain - dependent fish and wildlife species . The Big Muddy Refuge is planning to grow to by buying land from willing sellers who want to see their properties set aside for the benefit of wildlife and the enjoyment of all . The pre-development Missouri River as documented by Lewis and Clark was considerably different from today 's river . The historic Missouri was a broad , slow - moving , shallow river with braided channels . These past river conditions created a haven for wildlife , which included vast floodplain forests of giant trees , marshes , and even wet prairies . Today 's river is channelized . It is deeper and faster , and controlled by levees , dikes , and other containment structures . These controls make the river more navigable and the surrounding floodplain ideal for agriculture . The Big Muddy Refuge is allowing the Missouri River to be a river again , to enter its floodplain . This occurs during minor flood events . Management has created side channels , cut down levees , and allowed the floodplain vegetation to return . Currently , in many places the refuge is an impenetrable thicket of young trees and vegetation , but , as the trees grow and the refuge matures , its appearance will change . The process may take decades or even centuries . Hesdy Gerges Hesdy Gerges ( born February 20 , 1984 ) is an Egyptian - Dutch kickboxer , fighting out of the Vos Gym in Amsterdam , Netherlands . He held the It 's Showtime World Heavyweight title until January 28 , 2012 . Gerges has competed in the K - 1 , It 's Showtime , SUPERKOMBAT and GLORY promotions and is currently signed to Bellator . Born in Amsterdam , Netherlands , he began training in kickboxing in 2001 . He joined the Chakuriki Gym and trained under Thom Harinck who has also trained Badr Hari . Gerges was a notorious delinquent outside of the ring who , according to Harinck , was even worse than Badr Hari . On October 17 , 2009 at " " in Amsterdam he defeated Ruslan Karaev by unanimous decision . On May 29 , 2010 at " It 's Showtime 2010 Amsterdam " he won the It 's Showtime Heavyweight title after being fouled by Badr Hari . On October 2 Gerges was a fan voted fighter to fight at the " K - 1 Final 16 " in Seoul , South Korea . He fought four - time and current champion Semmy Schilt . Although fighting very well in the 1st and 3rd round against the much favored Schilt Gerges lost by Majority decision . Because he was only two points away from a draw and had battered the legs of Schilt like no other fighter had ever managed to do before he was chosen to fight at the finals on December 11 , 2010 in a reserve fight against Yusuke Fujimoto . This was Fujimoto 's retirement match and Gerges won by TKO ( 3 knockdowns ) . However , in 2011 Gerges was not over impressive in his performances , despite going 2 - 1 by beating Daniel Ghiță and Chris Knowles . He lost to Rico Verhoeven by a narrow split decision in a superfight at the SUPERKOMBAT Fight Club . On January 28 , 2012 he lost to Ghiță in the rematch , by first - round knockout . As a result , he lost his Showtime Heavyweight Title . He faced Sergei Lascenko at the " K - 1 World Grand Prix 2012 in Tokyo Final 16 " on October 14 , 2012 . He was able to block the majority of Lascenko 's punches while battering the Ukrainian with low kicks , and took the unanimous decision victory . He faced Carter Williams in a non-tournament bout at the SUPERKOMBAT World Grand Prix 2012 Final in Bucharest , Romania on December 22 , 2012 and won by a third - round knockout . At the " K - 1 World Grand Prix 2012 Final " on March 15 , 2013 in Zagreb , Croatia , he faced Ismael Londt in the quarter - finals and bowed out from a broken nose in round three after receiving a flying knee from Londt . He defeated Pavel Zhuravlev by unanimous decision at " Final Fight Championship 6 " in Poreč , Croatia on June 14 , 2013 . He joined Glory in July 2013 . He lost to Errol Zimmerman by third - round TKO in the tournament reserve match at " " in Hoffman Estates , Illinois , United States on October 12 , 2013 . He defeated Ewerton Teixeira by unanimous decision at " " in Tokyo , Japan on December 21 , 2013 . He defeated Jhonata Diniz via second - round TKO at " " in Istanbul , Turkey on April 12 , 2014 . Gerges won via disqualification when he was attacked while downed by Jamal Ben Saddik just seconds into their bout at " Qabala Fight Series # 1 " in Qabala , Azerbaijan on June 29 , 2014 . In June 2018 , Gerges announced that he had signed a multi-fight deal with Bellator and that he would compete both as a Bellator mixed martial artist and kickboxer.https://mma-today.com/kickboxing-star-hesdey-gerges-signs-with-bellator-mma Gerges is born in Amsterdam , Netherlands of Coptic Egyptian descent . He is married to women 's MMA fighter Denise Kielholtz . On February 15 , 2011 , Hesdy Gerges was arrested in Amsterdam under suspicion of being part of a drug deal involving of cocaine. < His half - brother was arrested May 2010 in a warehouse in Belgium that contained 128 kg of cocaine . Hesdy was already out of the picture in the investigation of 2010 , but for some reason the investigation had stalled and he was put back in the picture on February 15 , 2011 . There was no cocaine or any weapons found in Hesdy residence . His trainer , Thom Harinck spoke with the Dutch Metro News on February 21 , and outright said , " Hesdy has been framed . He wakes up at 7:30 , at 10:00 am he trains with me , rests in the afternoon , then in the evening does strength and conditioning and is in bed by 10:00 PM . I can not imagine that he still would have time for things like this . " On February 25 , 2011 , Hesdy Gerges was released from Belgium police . At the beginning of May 2011 , Hesdy was extradited to Belgium to be dealt with as the Belgian authorities suspected that the trafficking ring was going through Belgium . On May 13 , 2011 , Hesdy was released again and stays with his claim that he is 100 % innocent . " At a later trial Gerges was convicted and sentenced to 54 months in prison for drug - trafficking . Podachaenium Podachaenium is a genus of Mesoamerican plants in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family.Bentham , George in Oersted , Anders Sandoe . 1853 . Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 1852 ( 5– 7 ) : 98–99 descriptions in Latin , information on Costa Rican type locale in DanishTropicos , " Podachaenium " Benth . see " Squamopappus Verbesina " Denis Podalydès Denis Podalydès ( born 22 April 1963 ) is a French actor and scriptwriter of Greek descent . Podalydès has appeared in 80 films since 1989 . He starred in " The Officers ' Ward " , which was entered into the 2001 Cannes Film Festival . He was a Sociétaire of the Comédie - Française from 1997 to 2000 . Noticastrum Noticastrum is a genus of South American flowering plants in the daisy family.Candolle , Augustin Pyramus de . 1836 . Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 5 : 279 in LatinTropicos , " Noticastrum " DC . Linda Maxey Linda Maxey is a celebrated concert marimbist virtuoso and was the first marimbist on the prestigious roster of Columbia Artists Management in New York . Linda Maxey began studying piano at the age of four and marimba at age six.http://www.lindamaxey.com Her first major performance as a child was in Madison Square Garden in New York at the age of eleven when she performed for the Kiwanis International Convention . She was a featured soloist at the Percussive Arts Society International Convention ( PASIC ) in Philadelphia ( 1990 ) , where she gave the world premier of Graffito by Marta Ptaszynska and performed at PASIC in San Antonio ( 1988 ) . She performed Michael Udow 's Coyote Dreams on tour with the University of Michigan 's Percussion Ensemble in 2001 . " She presented a lecture on Management and the Soloist at PASIC in Dallas ( 2002 ) and gave her presentation of ON STAGE : The Art of Performing at the Texas Music Educators Convention ( TMEA ) in 1999 . Her New York debut was in 1990 at the Weill Recital Hall of Carnegie Hall . She was a featured artist at the 2007 Cross Drum International Percussion Festival in Warsaw , at the 1999 Journees de la Percussion international percussion festival in Paris , the Fontana Chamber Music Festival in Michigan ( 2005 , 2003 , 2000 ) , and was the first marimbist to perform at the Ameropa Chamber Music Festival in Prague in 2002 , and also at the International Festival de Musica in Portugal in 1994 . She received two Fulbright Senior Scholar Awards , https://www.alfred.com/alfredweb/front/NewsView.aspx?newsid=495 an Arts Link Award , and a grant from The Fund for U.S. Artists at International Festivals and Exhibitions . Linda Maxey has presented clinics and master classes at major universities throughout the United States and in Paris , Prague , St. Petersburg , Warsaw , Minsk , The Baltic States , Sweden , and the Netherlands . She has been a featured artist / clinician at Days of Percussion in the United States and Europe and hosted an international percussion festival in Vilnius , Lithuania in 2002 . She has performed on National Public Radio and appeared on television in the United States and in Europe . She developed the MPM 3 - octave practice marimba ( Maxey Practice Marimba ) , a portable marimba -width keyboard designed for beginning students marketed by Marimba Warehouse . She has held academic appointments at the University of Missouri Conservatory of Music in Kansas City , Baylor University , Long Beach City College , the University of Kansas and the Lithuanian Academy of Music , which awarded her an honorary doctorate degree ( 2002 ) . Her articles on interpreting music , artist and management , and the art of performing have appeared in Percussive Notes magazine . Many of her transcriptions for marimba have been published by Southern Music Company , and her arrangement of Rhapsody in Blue for marimba and piano was published in 2007 by Alfred Publishing Company . " Music brings people of different cultures together - there is a bond and understanding that develops among musicians and that 's very important , especially in maintaining world peace , " Maxey said . Since 1995 , she has established a scholarship fundhttp://lmta.lt/english/index.php?a=13&b=62&c=0 at the Lithuanian Academy of Music as well as an exchange program for students and professors between the Academy and various U.S. institutions . Lithuania was the first country to declare its independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 but because it had remained isolated from contact with other nations , the country 's music professionals had not necessarily experienced the advancements of the percussion world . Her contributions to the Academy include updating the percussion curriculum , introducing new developments in percussion techniques and facilitating exchanges with guest clinicians as " cultural ambassadors " of jazz and percussion to join her in teaching . Within the last decade , the Academy has become one of the leaders in percussion studies in Eastern Europe . Linda Maxey can be heard on the sound track of the Kennedy Center 's Children Opera , The Emperor 's New Clothes ( 2002 ) , on her solo CD The Artistry of the Marimba , as a soloist in Ney Rosauro 's Concerto for Marimba with the Lithuanian St. Christopher 's Chamber Orchestra in their CD Josef HAYDN , Nay ROSAURO , Carl NIELSEN , and on the CD XIII Festival de Musica de Figueira da Foz , Portugal . In addition to Columbia Artists , Ms. Maxey has toured for Arts Midwest and Heartland Arts , the U.S. Department of Defense , and is on the artist roster of Innovative Percussion , Inc.http://www.innovativepercussion.org/pages/artists/bio.asp?id=105 Maxey has arranged George Gershwin 's legendary " Rhapsody in Blue " for marimba and piano for Alfred . Houghton is an associate percussion editor for Alfred , having co-authored popular books such as Alfred 's Kid 's Drum Course , Drumset 101 , Essential Styles for the Drummer and Bassist , Rhythm Section Workshop . Seeing a need for a high quality , lightweight and highly portable marimba , Linda Maxey designed the MPM Maxey Practice Marimba . Designed for use by students and professionals alike , the high - quality tuning and craftsmanship of this instrument has set a new standard for this market . 3 Octaves ( C - C ) . 1 - 3 / 4 " Wide Bars. 51 " long on adjustable - height stand . Battle of Carmona One of Scipio 's ( later Africanus ) first major battles in Spain , this siege is described by Appian in his " Iberica " ( Wars in Spain ) at 5.25 - 28 . Now this Hasdrubal ordered all the remaining Carthaginian forces in Spain to be collected at the city of Carmone to fight Scipio with their united strength . Hither came a great number of Spaniards under the lead of Mago , and of Numidians under Masinissa . Hasdrubal had the infantry in a fortified camp , Masinissa and Mago , who commanded the cavalry , bivouacking in front of it . Scipio divided his own horse so that Lælius should attack Mago while he himself should be opposed to Masinissa . This fight was for some time doubtful and severe to Scipio , since the Numidians discharged their darts at his men , then suddenly retreated , and then wheeled and returned to the charge . But when Scipio ordered his men to hurl their javelins and then pursue without intermission , the Numidians , having no chance to turn around , retreated to their camp . Here Scipio desisted from the pursuit and encamped in a strong position , which he had chosen , about ten stades from the enemy . The total strength of the enemy was 70,000 foot , 5000 horse , and thirty - six elephants . That of Scipio was not one - third of the number . For some time , therefore , he hesitated and did not venture a fight , except some light skirmishes . [ 26 ] When his supplies began to fail and hunger attacked his army , Scipio considered that it would be base to retreat . Accordingly he sacrificed , and bringing the soldiers to an audience immediately after the sacrifice , and putting on again the look and aspect of one inspired , he said that the deity had appeared to him in the customary way and told him to attack the enemy , and had assured him that it was better to trust in heaven than in the size of his army because his former victories were gained by divine favor rather than by numerical strength . In order to inspire confidence in his words he commanded the priests to bring the entrails into the assembly . While he was speaking he saw some birds flying overhead with great swiftness and clamor . Looking up he pointed them out and exclaimed this was a sign of victory which the gods had sent him . He followed their movement , gazing at them and crying out like one possessed . The whole army , as it saw him turning hither and thither , imitated his actions , and all were fired with the idea of certain victory . When he had everything as he wished he did not hesitate , nor permit their ardor to cool , but still as one inspired exclaimed : " These signs tell us that we must fight at once . " When they had taken their food he ordered them to arm themselves , and led them against the enemy , who were not expecting them , giving the command of the horse to Silanus and of the foot to Lælius and Marcius . [ 27 ] Hasdrubal , Mago , and Masinissa , when Scipio was coming upon them unawares , being only ten stades distant , and their soldiers not having taken their food , drew up their forces in haste , amid confusion and tumult . Battle being joined with both cavalry and infantry , the Roman horse prevailed over the enemy by the same tactics as before , by giving no respite to the Numidians ( who were accustomed to retreat and advance by turns ) , thus making their darts of no effect by reason of their nearness . The infantry were severely pressed by the great numbers of the Africans and were worsted by them all day long , nor could Scipio stem the tide of battle , although he was everywhere cheering them on . Finally , giving his horse in charge of a boy , and snatching a shield from a soldier , he dashed alone into the space between the two armies , shouting : " Romans , rescue your Scipio in his peril . " 3 Then those who were near seeing , and those who were distant hearing , what danger he was in , and all being in like manner moved by a sense of shame and fear for their general 's safety , charged furiously upon the enemy , uttering loud cries . The Africans were unable to resist this charge . They gave way , as their strength was failing for lack of food , of which they had had none all day . Then , for a short space of time , there was a terrific slaughter . Such was the result to Scipio of the battle of Carmone , although it had been for a long time doubtful . The Roman loss was 800 ; that of the enemy 15,000 . [ 28 ] After this engagement the enemy retreated with all speed , and Scipio followed dealing blows and doing damage whenever he could overtake them . After they had occupied a stronghold , where there was plenty of food and water , and where nothing could be done but lay siege to them , Scipio was called away on other business . He left Silanus to carry on the siege while he went into other parts of Spain and subdued them . The Africans who were besieged by Silanus deserted their position and retreated again until they came to the straits and passed on to Gades . Silanus , having done them all the harm he could , rejoined Scipio at New Carthage . In the meantime Hasdrubal , the son of Hamilcar , who was still collecting troops along the Northern ocean , was called by his brother Hannibal to march in all haste to Italy . In order to deceive Scipio he moved along the northern coast , and passed over the Pyrenees into Gaul with the Celtiberian mercenaries whom he had enlisted . In this way he was hastening into Italy without the knowledge of the Italians . Darby Slick Dabney Roger " Darby " Slick ( born 1944 ) is an American guitarist and songwriter , best known as a former member of The Great Society , and as the writer of the Jefferson Airplane song , " Somebody to Love " . In 1965 , he co-founded The Great Society with his brother Jerry Slick , Jenn Piersol , and his sister - in - law Grace Slick ( David Miner and Bard Du Pont would join shortly after ) . Darby played lead guitar and occasionally performed backup vocals early on and less often towards the disbanding . He wrote some other songs for The Great Society , including " Free Advice " and " Darkly Smiling " . Originally under the title " Mind Full of Bread " , the composition was created during Slick 's process of creating a novel , which started in 1962 . Slick would spend time writing and playing jam sessions with his guitar . Periodically , he spent less time writing a novel and more time writing the composition . The song was complete in 1965 after Slick ended a relationship . His intent for the piece was to go against the cliche of wanting love as a theme for a song and instead giving love . The song would be released as a single under the North Beach label . It was released as " Someone to Love " with the B - side " Free Advice " but the single 's distribution was limited and made little impact at the time . When Grace Slick and Jefferson Airplane recorded the song , it became a top ten hit on the national charts . Darby Slick would write other compositions like " Free Advice " which were largely influenced by Indian music that he would study after the band broke up . After Slick 's time with the band he took an interest in Indian music . He took several trips to India to learn more about the genre . Slick published an autobiography in 1991 titled " Do n't You Want Somebody to Love " detailing his time with the band and lessons while on trips to India . In addition to his work with The Great Society , in the 1990s Darby worked on an album with his son Jor Slick ( " Sandoland " , Taxim Records ) and a solo album ( " King of the Fretless Guitar " ( 1998 ) , Taxim Records ) . http://www.taxim.com Taxim Records site Instituto México Instituto México de B.C. is a private Catholic Elementary , Junior and High School located in the city of Tijuana , Mexico . Instituto México de Tijuana , B.C. is a civil association , founded in June 13 , 1963 . The school started operating in September 6 , 1965 . It had a total of 204 students ( boys only ) spanning from the 3rd to the 6th grade . For the next seven years the school continued to expand until it included 12 grades ( 1st to 12th grade ) . In 1973 the school added it s first generation of Co -ed High School ( 10th - 12th grade ) , " Bachillerato " ( Preparatoria ) . In 2008 the Mexican federal government applied a test to alumni of all schools in the country ( totalling 13 million students ) to measure level of knowledge and abilities , and according to the results Insituto México ranked 30th in the country and 1st in the state ( Baja California ) . Instituto Mexico de Baja California , has many reputable teachers , mainly because of their unique way of teaching . Some of them are : - FMS Francisco Casanova Inchaurregi A professor beloved by his students because of his unique way of giving class , especially Spanish class . He was also a reputable teacher from Instituto Valladolid Morelia , having been the teacher of Felipe Calderon Hinojosa ( Former President of Mexico ) . He has instilled in his students a love of Opera and Bradbury . He is not currently teaching in the institution because of health problems . He 's currently in Guadalajara at the Marcelino House , in the Universidad Marista De Guadalajara , also known as , Cervantes Loma Bonita . S with swash tail Ȿ ( lowercase : ȿ ) is a Latin letter s with a " swash tail " ( encoded by Unicode , at codepoints U+2C7E for uppercase and U+023 F for lowercase ) that was used as a phonetic symbol by linguists studying African languages to represent the sound . Proposal to add two Africanist phonetic characters to the UCS , Michael Everson & Peter Constable , June 12 , 2004.Proposal to encode two phonetic characters and two Shona characters , Lorna A. Priest , October 2 , 2007 . In 1931 , it was adopted into the orthography of Shona for a ' whistled ' " s " , but it was dropped in 1955 due to the lack of the character on typewriters and fonts . Today the digraph sv is used . Fall Time Fall Time is a 1995 film directed by Paul Warner and co-written by Paul Skemp and Steve Alden . It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 1995 . Three friends decide to pull a prank and pretend to rob a bank when an actual bank robbery is taking place . The real bank robbers take them hostage and force them to rob a bank for them . Although it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at " Sundance Film Festival " ( it lost to " The Brothers McMullen " ) , it never got domestic distribution in the United States . Todd McCarthy of " Variety " did not care for the film : WSOJ - LP WSOJ - LP is a low power FM religious radio station in McMinnville , Tennessee , United States . The station is on 102.5 FM . The radio station broadcasts the teachings and singing of the Churches of Christ . Lešane , Apače Lešane () is a village in the Municipality of Apače in northeastern Slovenia.Apa če municipal site Yevgeniy Yegorov Yevgeny Yegorov , ( born February 14 , 1976 ) is a Kazakhstani sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1990s . At the 1996 Summer Olympics , he was eliminated in the repechages of both the K - 1 500 m and the K -2 1000 m events . Béla Sebestyén Béla Sebestyén ( 23 January 1885 – 19 December 1959 ) was a Hungarian international footballer who played as a winger . Sebestyén , who was Jewish , played club football for MTK , also represented his country at international level , earning 24 caps between 1906 and 1912 , and appearing at the 1912 Summer Olympics . Bank ( card game ) Bank , also known also as " Polish Bank " or " Russian Bank , " is a comparing card game . The game requires a standard 52 - card deck and five or six players . At the start of the game , each player contributes an arranged stake to the pool . The dealer gives three cards to each player and turns up another ; if this is not lower than an eight ( ace is lowest ) , the dealer continues turning up cards until such a card is exposed . The player on the dealer 's left , without touching or looking at the three cards received , can bet the amount of the pool , or any part of it , that among those cards is one that is higher ( of the same suit ) than the turn - up . If the player wins , the player takes the amount from the pool ; if the player loses , the player pays that amount to the pool . Each player does the same in turn , the dealer last . Whenever the pool is exhausted , a fresh stake is put into the pool . After a round is over the deal passes . No player may touch any cards received until making a bet ; the penalty is a fine to the pool of twice the stake , and the loss of the right to bet during that round . Disappearance of Amy Fitzpatrick The disappearance of Amy Fitzpatrick occurred on New Year 's Day 2008 . At 10 pm on that day , 15 - year - old Irish girl Amy Fitzpatrick said goodbye to her friend Ashley Rose , with whom she had been babysitting Ashley 's brother at a house in Mijas Costa in Málaga , Spain . Fitzpatrick should have arrived at her home a few minutes later , as it was only a short walk away . She never arrived home and has not been heard from or seen since that night . Following her disappearance , a search involving hundreds of people was launched amidst speculation this was not an abduction . In August 2008 , the home of Mahon and Fitzpatrick 's lawyer in Riviera del Sol was broken into and a laptop that was used in the search for Fitzpatrick was stolen . In addition , Fitzpatrick 's Nokia mobile phone was stolen . The 32 - year - old lawyer , Juan José de la Fuente Teixidó , said the burglars got into his property by forcing a locked garden gate . He said : " The stolen documents included confidential police reports about Fitzpatrick 's disappearance . I believe the burglary was related to Fitzpatrick 's disappearance . It makes no sense that they took documents which financially are worthless , and left behind all my expensive valuables like TVs , computers and music equipment . " In June 2009 , Audrey Fitzpatrick received a telephone call from a man claiming he knew the location of Amy Fitzpatrick . Fitzpatrick described the caller as having an African accent asking her if she was Fitzpatrick 's mother . In an article published by expatriate newspaper " Euro Weekly News " Audrey said : He went on to say he knew where she was . She had been kidnapped and was in Madrid and the police were not to be involved . So I agreed , of course . He then said he 'd ring me back with a name and address in two hours . Five hours later , after sitting with my phone in my hand and my heart in my mouth , I got a text to say , and I quote : ' Can you pay us 500,000 euro . Yes or no send your answer now and will send you all the info you need . ' The phone number on this text is 672 564 687 . I 'll also give you the number he rang me on , too : 672 564 681 . Audrey Fitzpatrick commented that the Guardia Civil and her private investigators followed up on these numbers , but they were both pre-pay , and had never been registered . Audrey Fitzpatrick has taken on private investigators who have been working on Fitzpatrick 's case since 2008 . They are the same detectives who investigated the disappearance of Madeleine McCann . In May 2012 , it was reported that an Irish gangland killer , Eric " Lucky " Wilson , murdered her.Is gangland killer Lucky linked to missing Amy ? Evening Herald , 1 May 2012 Her parents believe that this particular piece of information is credible ; however , a body is yet to be found . Amy was seen out with an older man on the night she disappeared who her family now believe was Wilson . A police report from May 2011 claims three witnesses have come forward alleging they saw Amy with a mystery blonde woman in the Trafalgar Bar in Calahonda 's El Zoco centre hours after her previous last reported sighting . Amy 's 23 - year - old brother Dean Fitzpatrick was stabbed to death in Coolock , Dublin , in 2013 in an incident involving Dave Mahon , his mother 's partner . On 6 May 2016 , Dave Mahon was found not guilty of murder but guilty of the manslaughter of his stepson , Dean Fitzpatrick . He was sentenced to 7 years in prison . Ham Radio ( magazine ) Ham Radio ( " HR " ) was a monthly amateur radio enthusiast magazine published in the United States from November 1967 to June 1990 . " Ham Radio " was founded in 1967 . The first issue appeared in November 1967 . The editor was Jim Fisk W1DTY , who had previously edited 73 Magazine . The publisher was Thorvald " Skip " Tenney . It was based in Greenville , NH . At the 1990 Dayton Hamvention , it was announced that " Ham Radio " had been sold to the publishers of " CQ Amateur Radio " . The magazine published a newsletter , " HR Report " , founded by Joseph J. Schroeder Jr. The June 1990 issue of " Ham Radio " was the 268th and final issue published where subscribers were told of the sale and that they would receive " CQ " in the future . " Ham Radio " , June 1990 ( issue ) The magazine was published in English and drew its subscription base primarily from the United States of America and Canada . Ham Radio Horizons Magazine was a VHF and newcomer emphasis magazine printed by the same publisher as Ham Radio Magazine . It existed from March 1977 to 1981 , with the last 7 issues that were incorporated into Ham Radio Magazine in 1981 . List of amateur radio magazines Glenn Martin National Wildlife Refuge Glenn Martin National Wildlife Refuge includes the northern half of Smith Island ( in Somerset County , Maryland ) , which lies west of Crisfield , Maryland , and Watts Island ( in Accomack County , Virginia ) , which is located between the eastern shore of Virginia and Tangier Island . Both islands are situated in the lower Chesapeake Bay . The refuge was established in 1954 when the late Glenn L. Martin donated to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . Since then , donation and purchase has increased the size of the refuge to . The tidal marsh , coves and creeks , and vegetated ridges of the refuge form an important stopover and wintering area for thousands of migratory waterfowl and nesting habitat for various wildlife species . Martin National Wildlife Refuge is the largest unit of the Chesapeake Islands Refuges , which also includes Spring Island , Barren Island , and Bishops Head in Dorchester County , Maryland . The management of the Chesapeake Islands Refuge s falls under the umbrella of the Chesapeake Marshlands National Wildlife Refuge Complex . Located in Cambridge , Maryland , the complex also manages Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge and Susquehanna River National Wildlife Refuge . The tidal marsh , coves , creeks and ridges of the refuge provide an important rest area and winter home for thousands of migratory waterfowl and nesting habitat for a variety of wildlife that change with the seasons . Winter residents on the refuge include black ducks , pintail , mergansers , long - tailed ducks , scoters , bufflehead , Canada geese , and tundra swans . During spring and summer , the salt marsh grasses , abundant insects , and underwater vegetation attract black ducks , mallards , gadwall , and green - winged teal to nest on the refuge . Gulls , terns , black skimmers , oystercatchers , and willets nest and feed along the marsh grasses , mudflats , and sand bars . The wooded ridges provide nest sites for several water birds . Ten different species , including herons , egrets , and glossy ibis have been seen in rookeries on the refuge . Rookeries are groups or colonies of birds that nest together . Martin NWR supports the largest colony of brown pelicans in the Maryland portion of the Chesapeake Bay . A small population of red fox , muskrat , mink , otter , voles , northern diamondback terrapin , and various nonvenomous water snakes also live in the marsh areas . Clapper rails , seaside sparrows , and marsh wrens also depend on the protected refuge habitat . Peregrine falcons have been nesting on the refuge every year since the first peregrine nesting tower was installed in 1984 . The marsh and estuary are important in the production of marine species such as crabs and oysters that help form the food chain . Minimisation ( psychology ) Minimisation is a type of deceptionGuerrero , L. , Anderson , P. , Afifi , W. ( 2007 ) . Close Encounters : Communication in Relationships ( 2nd ed . ) . Los Angeles : Sage Publications . involving denial coupled with rationalisation in situations where complete denial is implausible . It is the opposite of exaggeration . Minimisation — downplaying the significance of an event or emotion — is a common strategy in dealing with feelings of guilt.Robert Hoyk / Paul Hersey , " The Ethical Executive " ( 2008 ) p. 68 Words associated with minimisation include : Minimisation may take the form of a manipulative technique : Discounting , Minimizing , and Trivializing ' Typical psychological defences exhibited by stalkers and guilty criminal suspects include denial , rationalisation , minimisation and projection of blame onto the victim ' . Abby Stein , " Prologue to Violence " ( 2006 ) p. 6 A variation on minimisation as a manipulative technique is " " claiming altruistic motives " " such as saying " I do n't do this because I am selfish , and for gain , but because I am a socially aware person interested in the common good " . Kantor , Martin The Psychopathy of Everyday Life 2006 Minimisation may also take the form of cognitive distortion : School bullying is one form of victimisation or physical abuse which has sometimes been unofficially encouraged , ritualised or even minimised as a sort of prank by teachers or peers . The main difference between pranks and bullying is establishment of power inequity between the bully and the victim that lasts beyond the duration of the act . Understatement is a form of speech which contains an expression of less strength than what would be expected . Understatement is a staple of humour in English - speaking cultures , especially in British humour . In this humorous form , the understatement is expected to not be interpreted literally . Related but separate is euphemism , where a polite phrase is used in place of a harsher or more offensive expression.Euphemism " Webster 's Online Dictionary " . Redefining events to downplay their significance can be an effective way of preserving one 's self - esteem.E. R. Smith/ D . M. Mackie , " Social Psychology " ( Hove 2007 ) p . 136-9 One of the problems of depression ( found in those with clinical , bipolar , and chronic depressive mood disorders , as well as cyclothymia ) is the tendency to do the reverse : minimising the positive , discounting praise , Paul Gilbert , " Overcoming Depression " ( London 1999 ) p. 63 and p. 98 and dismissing one 's own accomplishments.Jacqui Lee Schiff , " Cathexis Reader " ( New York 1975 ) p. 84-5 On the other hand , one technique used by Alfred Adler to combat neurosis was to minimise the excessive significance the neurotic attaches to his own symptomsAlfred Adler , " Superiority and Social Interest " ( 1964 ) p. 192— the narcissistic gains derived from pride in one 's own illness.Otto Fenichel , " The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis " ( London 1946 ) p. 462 Display rules expressing a group 's general consensus about the display of feeling often involve minimising the amount of emotion one displays , as with a poker face.Daniel Goleman , " Emotional Intelligence " ( London 1995 ) p. 113 Social interchanges involving minor infringements often end with the ' victim ' minimising the offence with a comment like ' Think nothing of it ', Erving Goffman , " Relations in Public " ( 1972 ) p. 177 using so - called ' reduction words ', Robert Hoyk / Paul Hersey , " The Ethical Executive " ( 2008 ) p. 68 - 9 such as ' no big deal , ' ' only a little , ' ' merely , ' or ' just ' , the latter particularly useful in denying intent.N. Symington , " Narcissism ' ( 1990 ) p. 116 On a wider scale , renaming things in a more benign or neutral form —'collateral damage ' for death — is a form of minimisation . A scene in the film " Monty Python and the Holy Grail " involving the Black Knight character , demonstrates an absurd level of minimisation . For example , the knight 's response to his having his left arm severed is " It 's just a flesh wound . " Compare with the Monty Python Dirty Fork sketch , which is the opposite extreme of absurdity ( catastrophisation ) . Panzer World Galient The series premiered on TV in October 1984 and lasted 25 episodes . It was directed by Ryōsuke Takahashi , with mechanical design by Kunio Okawara and Yutaka Izubuchi . Set in a far flung medieval - looking world of Arst , Prince Jordy Volder takes up the fight against the ambitions of the conqueror Marder . Jordy uses the legendary giant robot " panzer " Galient , which is one of many panzers that have been preserved underground for thousands of years . Using an army of advanced robot panzers , Marder is conquering all of Arst in preparation of his plan for dominance of the Crescent Galaxy . The show 's opening and ending musical themes were composed and performed by EUROX , a Japanese progressive rock band formed in 1984 in Tokyo , Japan . They also did English versions of both songs which have quite different lyrics from the Japanese ones . They also did a 2009 remake of both songs in both languages . The ending theme of the show was normally accompanied by nighttime shots of a sword stuck in the sand and images of the characters reflected on its blade as the credits flash on screen with the ending showing the same sword now being showered with rain ( as reference to a line in the song about crying ) . The final episode was different , with a tighter daylight shot on the sword that pans up to the handle . Prince Jordy 's hand then pulls the sword from the sand and lifts it up in the air and we see him embracing Chururu . The credits flash onscreen as the Prince and Chururu look at each other as the images of the prince 's mother and friends appear onscreen with rose petals blowing in the wind completing the ending . Comparison of HTC devices HTC is the original design manufacturer for many Android and Windows Phone - based smartphones and PDAs . Brands that market or previously marketed HTC - manufactured products include Dell , Fujitsu Siemens , HP / Compaq , i -mate , Krome , O2 , Palm , Sharp Corporation , and UTStarcom . HTC also manufactures ultra-mobile PCs , and is also the manufacturer of the Nexus One and Nexus 9 , a smartphone and tablet designed and branded by Google , respectively . HTC 10 evo ( also known as bolt ) needs to be added to the above figure reference is here : https://www.htc.com/us/smartphones/htc-bolt/buy/ These devices were created under contract for a single non-carrier manufacturer and not branded by HTC , any carriers , or any other manufacturer . For this reason , none of them feature any custom HTC UI . Arquivo II Arquivo II is the second compilation album by brazilian rock band Os Paralamas do Sucesso . Wang Ye worship Wang Ye worship () is a Fujianese and Taiwanese folk religion , frequently considered an aspect of the Taoist belief system . Wang Ye is particularly worshiped in Southern Taiwan . The customary belief is that Wang Ye , or Wang Yeh ( ) , are divine emissaries who tour the world of the living on behalf of the celestial realm , expelling disease and evil from those who worship them . A temple that houses a Wang Ye is generally called 代天府 ( " daitian fu " : " palace representing heaven " ) , and the Wang Ye 's visit is known as ( ) , the object of the " hunting " being disease and bad luck . Such " hunting tours " take place on a regular cycle of a set number of years , usually three years . Wang Ye worship stems from belief in two main categories of supernatural beings , both of which are spirits of what were once , according to legend , real human beings . The first category of Wang Ye belief began with the legend of a kind - hearted intellectual who committed suicide in a well with toxic water in it , trying to stop the villagers from drawing the well water and to stop pestilence from spreading . Therefore , to stop diseases , like pestilence , from spreading , people would pray and make offerings to those beings who committed their own lives for the public . As time passed by , these people are honored as Wang Ye and gradually became disease - dispelling gods and bringers of good fortune . The second category comprises heroes who attained godhood as a result of great acts in their lives . An example is the spirit of Koxinga , thus honored for his role in fighting the Qing forces . There are many Wang Ye : some traditions claim there are a total of 360 , with 132 surnames among them . Wang Ye festivals take place in various parts of Taiwan , mostly in the south . They generally involve processions of gods to ward away disease and bring good fortune , and end with the burning or launch of a replica boat . One of the primary Wang Ye festivals in Taiwan takes place in the city of Donggang , Pingtung County , once every three years . The 2009 festival began on October 10 and culminated in the early morning of October 17 , when a wooden boat was set on fire on the beach . The Nankunshen Daitian Temple , considered Wang Ye 's founding temple , was built in 1817 and is located in Beimen , Tainan . Morellia podagrica Morellia podagrica is a fly from the family Muscidae . Nawwaf Moussawi Nawwaf Moussawi ( ; born 3 April 1965 ) is a Shia Lebanese member of parliament representing the Sour district . He is part of Hezbollah 's bloc . In February 2019 , Moussawi was suspended from the political activities within his party , due to his violation of a Hezbollah policy of avoiding arguments with rival politicians . The one - year suspension came after his spat with Samy Gemayel and Nadim Gemayel regarding the legitimacy of President Michel Aoun who managed , according to Moussawi , to reach his position under " the rifle of the resistance " but " not on an Israeli tank " ; in reference to President Bachir Gemayel . In July 2019 , his daughter , Ghadir , was chased by her ex-husband on a highway , which raises concerns regarding Lebanese women 's rights issues . Grafton , Oxfordshire Grafton is a hamlet in the Thames Valley in West Oxfordshire , about north of Faringdon . It is one of two hamlets in Grafton and Radcot civil parish . Grafton Lock is on the River Thames about south of the hamlet . Florintin Tataru Florintin Tataru ( born February 3 , 1971 ) is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s . At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K -2 1000 m event . \/ \ / may refer to : Mayagüez Athletics Stadium The Mayagüez Athletics Stadium is 12,000 capacity stadium in Mayagüez , Puerto Rico opened in 2010 . The stadium is owned by City of Mayaguez , and operated by Puerto Rico Sol . It hosted the athletics and soccer games of the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games . In 2020 the stadium will host invitational tournament Puerto Rico Cup . The stadium has a soccer field ( 104 meters x 68 meters ) based on the requisites of International Federation of Association Football , it will also have a 400 - meter track which complies with the parameter of the International Association of Athletics Federations . It is located next to the Isidoro García Baseball Stadium and across the street of the Parque del Litoral . The first mayor event held at the stadium was the " Justas " of the Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria de Puerto Rico held between April 12 to 17 , 2010 . From July 15 to July 17 the stadium was host to the 2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics . The stadium is away from the Rafael Hernández International Airport which is a 35 - minute drive considering the region 's traffic . Airport destination list : 29 December 1930 Guatemalan presidential election A presidential election was held in Guatemala on 29 December 1930 . The Congress to elect the provisional president of the Speaker of the Congress José María Reina Andrade ( Liberal Party ) . Dosal , Paul J. 1993 . Doing business with the dictators : a political history of United Fruit in Guatemala , 1899-1944 . Wilmington : Scholarly Resources . Pp. 177 . Assumed office 2 January 1931 No Pain , No Gain ( film ) No Pain , No Gain is a 2005 American comedy - drama film starring Gus Malliarodakis , Joe Hursley , Julie Strain , Harry Knowles , Lauren Powers , Toni Ferrai , co-written by Samuel Turcotte and Jodi Lane Baum and directed by Samuel Turcotte.Fandango.comAustin Chronicle The story of a bodybuilder who longs to be respected for his mind . Mike Zorillo , a small town Ohio champion bodybuilder with a genius IQ , journeys to the Mecca of bodybuilding , Los Angeles , determined to beat his nemesis , Jake Steel , with natural science instead of steroids . Far from home , he 's confronted by a gym culture of freaks , juicers and Hollywood wannabes . As he pursues his dream , he 's also persecuted by the world 's largest sports nutrition company , an entity that 's hell - bent on destroying him . Against all odds , the honest and driven bodybuilder resolves to win the prestigious " Mr. West Coast " competition as a way to prove himself and his ideas to the world . William Craft Brumfield William Craft Brumfield ( born June 28 , 1944 ) is a contemporary American historian of Russian architecture , a preservationist and an architectural photographer . Brumfield is currently Professor of Slavic studies at Tulane University . Brumfield grew up in the deep American South , where he became interested in Russia by reading Russian novels . After receiving a BA from Tulane University in 1966 and an MA from the University of California , Berkeley in 1968 , John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation , " Reports of the president and of the treasurer " ( 2000 ) , p. 56 . he arrived in the former Soviet Union for the first time in 1970 as a graduate student starting work in architectural photography , although he did not seriously study the craft of photography until 1974 . Brumfield earned a Ph.D in Slavic studies at the University of California , Berkeley in 1973 and held a position of assistant professor at Harvard University in 1974– 1980 . In 1983 Brumfield , formerly a generalist of Slavic studies , established himself in the history of architecture with his first book , " Gold in azure : one thousand years of Russian architecture " . It was followed by " The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture " ( 1991 ) , " Russian housing in the modern age : design and social history " ( 1993 ) , " A History of Russian Architecture " ( 1993 , " Notable Book " of that year and a best seller according to The New York Times ) , " Lost Russia : Photographing the Ruins of Russian Architecture " ( 1995 ) , " Landmarks of Russian Architecture : A Photographic Survey " ( 1997 ) and " Commerce in Russian urban culture : 1861- 1914 " ( English edition 2001 , Russian edition 2000 ) . In 1986 Brumfield organized the first exhibit of photographic prints from the Prokudin - Gorsky Collection at the Library of Congress . Since that time Brumfield has been actively engaged in the study of Prokudin - Gorsky 's photographs , including several publications for the site " Russia Beyond the Headlines " . Brumfield lived in the former Soviet Union and Russia for a total of fifteen years , doing postgraduate research with Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University , but mostly travelling through the northern country , surveying and photographing the surviving relics of vernacular architecture . In a 2005 interview Brumfield , asked to tell which of those journeys stood out , picked a photo survey of Varzuga , a remote village connected to civilization by 150 kilometers of a sandy clay track . Brumfield donated his collection of around 1,100 photographs of Northern Russian architecture taken in 1999– 2003 to the Library of Congress . His archives were digitized with assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the University of Washington Library . The basic collection of Brumfield 's photographic work is held in the Department of Images Collections at the National Gallery of Art , Washington , DC . The William C. Brumfield Collection consists of 12,500 black - and - white 8 " x 10 " photographic prints , 40,000 negatives and over 89,000 digital files , most of which are in color ( nearly 149,000 in total ) . In 2000 Brumfield was elected a Guggenheim Fellow for Humanities - Russian History . He has been a full member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences ( RAASN ) since 2002 and an honorary fellow of the Russian Academy of the Arts since 2006 . He currently holds the record for most domes captured in a single photograph . In 2014 the D. S. Likhachev Foundation in St. Petersburg awarded Brumfield the D. S. Likhachev Prize " for outstanding contributions to the preservation of the historic and cultural heritage of Russia . " In 2019 Brumfield was awarded the Order of Friendship , “ for the merits in strengthening friendship and cooperation between peoples , fruitful activities for the rapprochement and mutual enrichment of cultures of nations and nationalities . ” With financial support from the Kennan Institute , the publisher « Три квадрата » ( Tri Kvadrata ) began in 2005 to release the series " Открывая Россию / Discovering Russia " by Brumfield : With financial support from the " Vologodskie Zori " Fund ( Vologda , Russia ) , the publisher « Три квадрата » ( Tri Kvadrata ) began in 2005 to release the Vologda series by Brumfield on the architectural heritage of the Vologd a region : Other publications : Interviews Bibliography The God Boy The God Boy is a novel written by Ian Cross and first published in 1957 . It has been adapted as an opera by librettist Jeremy Commons and composer Anthony Ritchie . The 1976 film starred Jamie Higgins as Jimmy Sullivan . Made by TV One ( New Zealand ) on 16 mm ; it was produced and directed by Murray Reece , with the screenplay by Ian Mune . Jimmy Sullivan is an eleven - year - old boy who lives in the town of Raggleton , an every day small town community in New Zealand . Jimmy is not like other boys his age . The home that he lives in is filled with constant arguing and bitterness between his parents . He tries to ignore these events by using special protection tricks to isolate himself from his own situation . On Tuesday afternoon he breaks down and turns violent - abusing the elderly , smashing windows and throwing rocks at Bloody Jack . Eventually his home environment changes when his mother kills his father . He is sent to a Roman Catholic boarding school and leads a very uncertain life . Mark Briggs Mark Jonathan Briggs ( born 16 February 1982 ) is an English football coach and former player who is currently the head coach of Sacramento Republic in the USL Championship . Briggs began his career with West Bromwich Albion , joining them on leaving Sedgley 's Dormston School in the summer of 1995 . Briggs captained the youth team to a cup win at Wembley Stadium in 1999 and was Youth Team Player of the Year the same season . In 1999 he also signed his first professional contract . He made his first team debut in the 2000 - 2001 season . After making 12 first team and 150 reserve team appearances for the Baggies , he moved to Danish football for 2 seasons with Herfølge in 2002 , where they were the Danish 1st Division Champions and won promotion to Supa Liga . Briggs then proceeded to bounce around the English and Welsh lower leagues , playing briefly for a multitude of clubs including Notts County FC , Shrewsbury Town FC , Hednesford Town FC . He then crossed the pond and played for Kalamazoo Outrage before returning for a second stint at Hednesford Town FC . Briggs then went back to America and spent the 2009 season with the Wilmington Hammerheads before signing with Mosta FC in Malta , where he was Player of the Year in 2009 , 2010 and 2011 . Briggs then returned to Wilmington where he finished his career and transitioned into coaching with the Wilmington Hammerheads . In May 2008 Briggs was convinced to cross the Atlantic by former New Zealand international Stu Riddle to play for Kalamazoo Outrage in the USL Premier Development League as an over -age player.Outrage Roster Complete He played the PDL season in Kalamazoo , helping the team reach the PDL playoffs . After a brief stint back in England with Hednesford in the US offseason , Briggs signed with the Wilmington Hammerheads in the USL Second Division in 2009 . The Hammerheads won the USL 2 title and Briggs was the team 's Player of the Year . Following the end of the American season , Briggs signed for Mosta of the Maltese First Division on a two - year contract on 1 October 2009 . On 25 February 2010 , Charleston Battery announced the signing of Briggs on loan then for remaining season . A spell with Tooting & Mitcham United , whom he joined for the 2011 - 12 season , was followed in December 2011 by a move to Rushall Olympic . In February 2012 he rejoined Wilmington Hammerheads for a second spell in the USL Pro Division . After the 2012 season , Briggs was named the Hammerheads Player of the Year . Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge ( Buenos Aires NWR ) provides of habitat for threatened and endangered plants and animals.http://www.fws.gov/southwest/refuges/arizona/buenosaires/ . access date 6/20/2010 The refuge was established in 1985.An Arizona Act of Kindness , Leaving Water for Immigrants , or an Offense ? by Marc Lacey , New York Times 27 September 2010 The semidesert grassland supports the reintroduction of masked bobwhite quail and pronghorns . Prescribed and natural fires play a major role in maintaining and restoring the sea of grass that once filled the Altar Valley . Riparian ( wetland ) areas along Arivaca Cienega and Arivaca Creek attract an abundance of birds . Brown Canyon , to the west of the Arivaca Creek area , is nestled in the Baboquivari Mountains , where a sycamore - lined stream meanders through oak woodland . The Refuge is home to 58 mammal species . Among the larger species are mule deer , white - tailed deer , pronghorn , javelina and puma . There are also more than 325 different bird species and 53 species of reptiles and amphibians . There is also a small jaguar population in the area , which is contiguous , with Mexico . Between 2004 and 2007 an old male jaguar was followed by researchers in the area . The animal was called ' Macho B ' by the researchers and has been previously photographed in 1996 in the area . During the study it s home range compassed the mountains to east and west of the Altar Valley , which is situated in the Refuge . In addition at least one other jaguar was recorded in the area during that study.Emil B. Mccain and Jack L. Childs : " Evidence of resident Jaguars ( " Panthera onca " ) in the Southwestern United States and the Implications for Conservation . " Journal of Mammalogy , 89 ( 1):1–10 , 2008 The male jaguar , ' Macho B ' , is dead . The jaguar was euthanized after being captured on a snare trap . The trauma from the capture was too much for the 16 - year - old feline .. Macho B : Cover - up amid celebrations By Dennis Wagner , The Republic | azcentral.com Most of the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge is open for visiting and research . Guided access is also available through Friends of Buenos Aires NWR programs . Some of the refuge ( about 3 % of its area ) was closed in 2006 to public access due to human safety concerns . At that time there was a marked increase in violence along the border due to human and drug trafficking . The closed area extends north from the international border roughly ¾ of a mile . As of 2010 , this portion remains closed ; however , the Fish and Wildlife Service reports a marked decline in violence.Media Advisory : Border Refuge Not Closed , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ( 2010 ) . Environmental degradation is the most visible consequence of border crossings through the refuge . A few years ago , there were 45 abandoned cars on the Buenos Aires refuge near Sasabe , Arizona and enough trash that a volunteer couple filled 723 large bags with 18,000 pounds of garbage over two months in 2002.Dumping of Trash , Waste , Endemic in State with Flood of Illegal Immigration Arthur H. Rotstein , Associated Press Newswires , Dateline Coronado National Memorial , Arizona July 12 , 2004 Flechas Rayada Flechas Rayadas or Striped Arrows was a Jicarilla Apache chief of the band that defeated the First Regiment of Dragoons in the Battle of Cieneguilla.On April 7 General Garland sent word to Cooke that the leader of the Jicarillas who had attacked Lieutenant Davidson 's command , Flechas Rayadas , had offered to return all the horses and arms captured in that fight if peace could be made . Garland to Cooke , April 7 , 1854 , LS , DNM , v. 9 , pp . 158 - 159 , FORT UNION Historic Resource Study : Chapter Three : MILITARY OPERATIONS BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR , note 55 Grace Christian Academy ( Texas ) Grace Christian Academy ( GCA ) is a private K –12 Christian school located in Clear Lake City , Houston , Texas . " Welcome to Clear Lake Christian School . " Clear Lake Christian School . Retrieved on October 8 , 2009 . The independent Christian school is located on a facility , with one building and 106,000 usable square feet , in the Pineloch neighborhood in Clear Lake City . The plot the school is built on is surrounded by outside athletic facilities . GCA was founded in 1993 as Grace Christian School . In 2004 Grace Community Church moved to a new location . The school bought the building and changed its name to Clear Lake Christian School . In 2005 Harvest Christian Academy closed , consolidating into CLCS , and in celebration of its 25th year is now named Grace Christian Academy . In 2006 South Shaver Baptist Christian School closed , consolidating into CLCS . " About CLCS . " Clear Lake Christian School . Retrieved on October 8 , 2009 . GCA has a 100 % graduation rate , with 97.5 % of students continuing to university . GCA graduates have gone on to the University of Oxford , Harvard University , Georgetown University , Penn State University , Rice University , Baylor University , and many other universities . Grace Christian Academy holds memberships the Association of Christian Schools International ( ACSI ) , International Christian Accrediting Association ( ICAA ) , AdvancED Worldwide , T-CAL and NCAA . The school has a STEM program , Student Council , Athletics , Beta Club , National Honor Society , Yearbook , Robotics , and National Elementary Honor Society . Each morning opens with a school assembly and prayer . Students participate in weekly chapel services held on Thursdays.pg . 15 , 2016-2017 Family Handbook , Retrieved 7/14/2016 . High school students are required to complete 4 credits of Bible.pgs . 9 - 10 . 2016 - 17 Family Handbook . Retrieved 7/14/2016 . Elementary students begin each day with a Bible lesson . As of 2018 , GCA has over 250 students . The school has one of the most diverse populations for private schools in the area . GCA is associated with T-CAL and has six man football.Dial , Jenny . " Where big city and small town meet " . " Houston Chronicle " . October 7 , 2009 . Retrieved on October 8 , 2009 . The varsity volleyball team competes in Division TCAL 3A . Since 2012 , they have consistently ranked in the top 5 for the state of Texas , becoming state champions in 2014 and 2016 . The Sound the Speed the Light The Sound the Speed the Light is the fourth album by American post-punk band Mission of Burma , released in October 2009 by record label Matador . Aodh mac Aidmhire Aodh mac Aidmhire , Irish dynast , fl . c. 600 . Aodh was the father of seven notable saints : Bairrfhionn ; Fionnbharr ; Maoldubh ; Crónán ; Gar Bhán ; Sabh ; Aille . Aodh was from Aughrim , County Galway , and is given as a descendant of Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin . In the genealogies he is given as " Aodh , from Eachdhruim mac nAodha . " USS Josephine ( SP - 3295 ) The third USS " Josephine " ( SP - 3295 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1918 to 1919 . " Josephine " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1913 by Jacob Shipyard at City Island in the Bronx , New York . The U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner , Frank S. Sample , on 30 October 1918 for World War I service as a patrol vessel . She was commissioned as USS " Josephine " ( SP - 3295 ) . Assigned to the 3rd Naval District , " Josephine " served on the section patrol as a patrol and harbor craft in the New York City area . World War I ended on 11 November 1918 , twelve days after the Navy acquired " Josephine " , but she remained in service for a short time after the war before being decommissioned . The Navy returned " Josephine " to Sample on 3 January 1919 . " Josephine " should not be confused with two other patrol vessels , USS " Josephine " ( SP - 913 ) and USS " Josephine " ( SP - 1243 ) , which also were in commission in the U.S. Navy during World War I . Pär Lindén Pär Lindén ( born July 20 , 1966 ) is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s . At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , he was disqualified in the repechages of the K-1 1000 m . He is from Nyköpings Kanotklubb . Foochow College Foochow College was a college in Foochow , China . It had a long history in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century with American Christian missionaries who taught there . Charles Hartwell spent much time at the college and Willard Livingstone Beard led it from 1912 to 1927 . Having merged other smaller colleges in Fuzhou , it became the main forerunner of Fuzhou No.5 Middle School in 1952 , which resumed the former Chinese name of Fuzhou Gezhi High School in 1992 . Sioux City & ; Pacific Railroad Co. v. Stout Sioux City & Pacific Railroad Co. v. Stout , 84 U.S. ( 17 Wall . ) 657 ( 1873 ) , was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that first enunciated the idea that a landowner could be liable for the injuries of a child trespasser . On March 29th , 1869 , a small child was injured by a railroad turntable owned by Sioux City and Pacific Railroad , which was being operated in Blair , Nebraska . The child was playing on the turntable , which injured his / her foot . The father took the company to court in Nebraska , but it was removed to the Supreme Court . A child was injured by a railroad turntable owned by Sioux City and Pacific Railroad , which was being operated in Blair , Nebraska . Sioux City & Pacific Railroad company was held liable , despite the prevailing idea that a landowner was not held liable for injuries to trespassers . Trespassing children were thought to be a special case that required a higher duty of care . This theory of liability came to be known as the " turntable doctrine " and later the attractive nuisance doctrine by the case " Keffe v. Milwaukee & St. Paul R.R. Co " . Juan Aballí Juan Aballí ( born March 10 , 1965 ) is a Cuban sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s . At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , he finished ninth in the C -2 1000 m event while being eliminated in the semifinals of the C - 2 500 m event . 1982 Swedish football Division 2 Statistics of Swedish football Division 2 in season 1982 . Centro Andaluz de la Fotografía The Centro Andaluz de la Fotografía , created in 1992 , is a photographic institution based in Almería , Spain . In 1996 this center was placed under the Directorate General of Historical Heritage Institutions ( Dirección General de Instituciones del Patrimonio Histórico ) . The foundation is a permanent institution which approaches photography from an interdisciplinary perspective . It currently offers exhibitions , workshops , photographic catalogs issues , research , dissemination , and retrieval of knowledge related to Andalusian photographic heritage . Chouliarades Chouliarades ( Greek : Χουλιαράδες ) is a village in the municipality of North Tzoumerka , Greece . Its population was 140 people ( 2011 census ) . It is a traditional settlement since November 23 , 1998 ( Law 908D ) and its code number is 12317201 . The village is well known for its singing tradition : one of the villagers , Gakis Sontis , was recorded in 1930 by the Folklore Music Archive of Melpo Merlie . The village is built on the slopes of the Tzoumerka or Athamanio mountains at 1,000 m . It is 19 km southeast of Ioannina , 2.5 km west of Vaptistis and 2.5 km south of Petrovouni . Pediasia siculella Pediasia siculella is a species of moth of the family Crambidae described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1836 . It is found in Sicily , Malta , Spain , Tunisia and Morocco . Chris Henchy Christopher Thomas Henchy ( born March 23 , 1964 ) is an American screenwriter and producer . He is best known for being a creative collaborator with Will Ferrell , including co-creating the website Funny or Die and writing several Ferrell films , including " Land of the Lost " , " The Other Guys " and " The Campaign " . Henchy was born in New York City , to Patricia and Michael Henchy . He was raised in Augusta , Georgia , and attended Saint Mary on the Hill Catholic School . He graduated from Friendswood High School in 1982 , where he was active in journalism and was a member of the yearbook staff . He attended the University of New Mexico , where he received a B.S. degree in finance and was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon chapter . After graduation , Henchy moved to New York City and worked on Wall Street . He later left his job and decided to work in comedy . He was hired by MTV and later wrote monologue jokes for Garry Shandling 's " The Larry Sanders Show " . Henchy went on to write for " Campus Cops " in 1996 . After writing for a few television specials and some guest - writing stints on series , Henchy created and produced television series " Battery Park " in 2000 , which starred Elizabeth Perkins . Henchy was a writer and producer for television sitcoms " Spin City " and " Life With Bonnie " . He created the sitcom " I 'm with Her " with Marco Pennette , which was loosely based on Henchy 's relationship with wife Brooke Shields . The show was cancelled by ABC after one season . Henchy later became the co-executive producer of " Entourage " and a producer on HBO 's " Eastbound & Down " . He , along with Will Ferrell and Adam McKay , created the website Funny or Die . Henchy produced " " . He is credited as a writer of the 2009 film " Land of the Lost " , " The Other Guys " and " The Campaign " which he also co-produced . In March 2018 it was announced that Henchy will direct a feature - length movie for the " Impractical Jokers " television series . The film will be produced by Funny or Die . The film is set to go into production in Spring 2018 . https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/trutv-renews-impractical-jokers-orders-feature-film-funny-die-1092652 Henchy met actress , author and model Brooke Shields in 1999 on the Warner Bros lot . They became engaged in July 2000 while on vacation in Mexico and married on April 4 , 2001 . They have two daughters and reside in Manhattan , New York City . Henchy serves on the Creative Council of Represent.Us , a nonpartisan anti-corruption organization . Donald Walker ( cricketer ) Donald Frederick Walker ( 15 August 1912 – 18 June 1941 ) was an English first - class cricketer who played for Hampshire between 1937- 1939 . A left - handed batsman and occasional wicketkeeper Walker played 73 first - class games for Hampshire . In 1937 during a County Championship match played against Sussex , at the United Services Recreation Ground Walker and Gerry Hill put on 235 for the 5th wicket , which remains to this day a Hampshire record . A patient batsman , Walker was able to manufacture an innings with great touch . His best season came in 1939 , in what was to be his last season . Walker scored 1,117 runs , including three centuries ; average 29.39 . Walker was also a strong Rugby player , he captained the Dorset County team and also captained a Royal Air Force side . With the onset of the Second World War Walker joined the Royal Air Force . While on a bombing raid on 18 June 1941 Walker was shot down and killed 2 km north of Best in the Netherlands . Óscar Álvarez ( cyclist ) Oscar Mauricio Álvarez Paniagua ( born December 9 , 1977 in Antioquia ) is a male professional road cyclist from Colombia . Lazo Miloević Lazar " Lazo " Miloević ( born January 20 , 1975 ) is a Macedonian slalom canoer who competed in the early 1990s . He finished 31st in the C - 1 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona as an Independent Olympic Participant . Privatization Board of Turkey The Privatization Board of Turkey ( ) , founded on 27 November 1994 , Law No.4046 , is a government structure under Prime Minister of Turkey . It is responsible for the privatization process of public sector companies . Oak Hill ( Cumberland , Virginia ) Oak Hill is a historic plantation house located near Cumberland , Cumberland County , Virginia . It was built about 1810 , and is a two - story , frame dwelling with a center - passage , single - pile floor plan , in the Federal style . It has a one - story rear ell added about 1940 . Also on the property are a contributing bank barn ( c. 1930 ) , tobacco barn / hay barn ( c. 1890 ) , tenant dwelling / granary ( c. 1890 ) , and family cemetery . In 1936 , the property was acquired by the Resettlement Administration and conveyed by deed to the Department of Conservation and Economic Development in 1954 . Since then , it has been rented to employees who are either working at the Cumberland State Forest or for other state agencies . and " Accompanying four photos " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 . Katarzyna Weiss Katarzyna Weiss ( born February 9 , 1970 in Mochy ) is a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s . She finished eighth in the K - 4 500 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul . Czech Republic national under - 21 speedway team The Czech Republic national under - 21 speedway team is the national under - 21 motorcycle speedway team of the Czech Republic and is controlled by the Autoklub of the Czech Republic . The team started in Under - 21 World Cup in all editions , but only one was a medal - bronze in 2007 . The Individual competition was won by Antonín Kasper , Jr. ( 1982 ) and Lukáš Dryml ( 2002 ) . Fadrique de Toledo , 1st Marquess of Valdueza Fadrique de Toledo or Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio , 1st Marquess of Valdueza ( Naples , May 30 , 1580 – Madrid , December 11 , 1634 ) , was a Spanish noble and admiral . He was a Knight of the Order of Santiago and Captain General of the Spanish Navy at the age of 37 . He was born in Naples as the son of Pedro de Toledo Osorio , 5th Marquis of Villafranca , then commander in chief of the Spanish Army in the Kingdom of Naples , and Doña Elvira de Mendoza . He served in the Spanish fleet under command of his father and rose quickly through the ranks , as did his elder brother García de Toledo Osorio , 6th Marquis of Villafranca . In 1617 , he became " Capitán General de la Armada del Mar Océano " or " Armada de Barlovento " . He gained several victories against the Dutch , in 1621 near Gibraltar and in 1623 in the English Channel , blockading the Dutch coast . In the same year he defeated a Moorish incursion near Gibraltar . In 1625 he was appointed General of Portugal ( then in a personal union with Spain ) , and Capitán General of the Army of Brazil . He sailed towards Brazil at the head of a fleet consisting of 34 Spanish ships , 22 Portuguese ships and 12,566 men ( three quarters were Spanish and the rest Portuguese ) . There he reconquered the strategically important city of Salvador da Bahia from the Dutch on April 30 , 1625 . This victory would prove decisively important in the Dutch - Portuguese War to oust the Dutch from Brazil over the next two decades . In 1629 he commanded a Spanish expedition that expelled the English and French colonial settlers from the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis . For all of his victories he was awarded the title of " Marques de Villanueva y Valdueza " on January 17 , 1634 . Don Fadrique married in Madrid , on August 12 , 1627 with his cousin Doña Elvira Ponce de León , daughter of Don Luis Ponce de León , VI Marqués de Zahara , and Doña Victoria Álvarez de Toledo . They had three children : Don Fadrique also had two illegitimate children : Rivière Qui Barre Rivière Qui Barre is a hamlet in central Alberta , Canada , within Sturgeon County . It is located west of Highway 44 , approximately northwest of Edmonton 's city limits . It was founded in 1885 by French - speaking settlers , adding a post office in 1895 . The name is the French translation of Keepootakawa ( “ river that bars the way ” ) , the Cree name of the nearby river . As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada , Rivière Qui Barre recorded 15 people living in four of the hamlet 's six total private dwellings . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016 . The population of Rivière Qui Barre has declined significantly in recent years . In Sturgeon County 's 2008 municipal census , the population was 100 , which had declined to 56 by the 2011 Census of Population.Statistics Canada notes that the 2011 population and area shown here is based on the same geographic area used in the 2016 Census , as per a boundary change after the 2011 Census . Since 2008 , the total change has been . While the hamlet of Rivière Qui Barre has only 15 people , it is a recreation and education center for this part of Sturgeon County . The Rivière Qui Barre Arena provides an indoor ice hockey venue for the area . In January 2017 , the Government of Canada announced that the arena 's operator , the Rivière Qui Barre Agricultural Society , would receive a $ 200,000 grant for upgrades as part of a series of infrastructure projects celebrating the 150th anniversary of Canada becoming a nation . In March 2017 , Sturgeon County added a further $ 100,000 grant for the renovations . The Sturgeon School Division operates Camilla School in Rivière Qui Barre , serving 470 elementary and junior high students from the region in the 2016 - 17 school year . In March 2017 , the Alberta Minister of Education announced that a new Camilla School will be built by 2021 , replacing the structure built in 1954 . Clint Kimbrough Louis Clinton Kimbrough ( March 8 , 1933 – April 9 , 1996 ) was an American actor born in Allen , Oklahoma . Clint Kimbrough was born to Fred and Lucinda ( Yoakum ) Kimbrough in Oklahoma City . After his birth , his family moved to Allen Oklahoma where Clint , nicknamed “ Scooter Bill ” , attended and graduated from Allen High School ( AHS ) with the class of 1951 . By the age of 15 , it was clear that Kimbrough had theatrical ability . As the President of Allen 's Teen Town , in 1948 he helped stage the “ Gay Nineties Ball ” . Daily Oklahoman , September 26 , 1948 As a junior at AHS , he wrote , produced and directed the 1950 senior play , a full - length production entitled " Broadway " . After graduation from AHS , Kimbrough enrolled for a year at Oklahoma University . " Ada Evening News " , July 12 , 1953 He then completed a two - year stint in the U.S. Signal Corps , stationed in Korea , before the 20 - year - old " Lewis Clinton Kimbrough " made his professional stage debut in Brandon Thomas ' play " Charley 's Aunt " in 1953 . He subsequently enrolled in the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York and shortly thereafter , with the help of fellow Oklahoman Lonny Chapman , secured a spot in Lee Strasberg 's Actor 's Studio , an incubator for many of the most promising talents of the era . Kimbrough quickly gained a reputation for his ability to understand the character he was asked to play.Ada Evening News , December 22 , 1957 The Actor 's Studio work resulted in his first film work in " The Strange One " , which used completely a cast and crew of Actor 's Studio personnel . An appearance in " A Face in the Crowd " followed and produced a working relationship with director Elia Kazan that would span ten years . The late 1950s also brought numerous appearances on live television productions at a time when there were only three major networks . Literally millions of viewers tuned into weekly shows such as “ Westinghouse Studio One ” , “ G.E. Theater ” and “ U.S. Steel Hour ” . A feature role in Hal B. Wallis ’ 1958 “ Hot Spell ” preceded performances in a highly acclaimed 11 - month run on Broadway of Thornton Wilder 's “ Our Town ” as well as an NBC TV production of the same , both directed by Jose Quintero . The 1960s produced some of Kimbrough 's most distinguished work in the theater and on Broadway , performing the works of Shakespeare , Arthur Miller , Neil Simon , Eugene O'Neill and Tennessee Williams . Kimbrough moved from New York to Hollywood in the late 1960s and soon developed an association with Roger Corman , " King of the B Movies " , with roles in several notable 1970s film productions such as “ Von Richtohfen and Brown ” , “ Bloody Mama ” , “ Crazy Mama ” and the “ Nurse ” movies . Kimbrough died in Ada , Oklahoma , of pneumonia . Since 2007 , in Allen , Oklahoma during the annual Alumni Weekend in June , a film festival has been held with the goal to provide the public with better understanding and appreciation for the amazing career of Allen 's most recognized entertainer . The McDonald twins , Joy and June , are acting Co- Directors of the CKFF . Crazy Mama ( 1970 ) – The first scene stars Kimbrough as Daniel the father , but he is dead and out of the movie before the opening credits . The remainder of the movie is a celebration of 1950s Americana . General mayhem follows three generations of women as their crime spree races from California to their old family homestead in Arkansas . Also includes the original theatrical trailer . Starring Cloris Leachman , Stuart Whitman , Ann Sothern , Jim Backus and Donny Most . Story by Frances Doel ( Kimbrough 's former wife ) . Directed by Jonathan Demme . Produced by Roger Corman ( King of the B Movies ) .imdb.com The Young Nurses ( 1973 ) – ( as Director ) – Several effective and innovative directorial techniques . For example , much higher Joe Bob Briggs Breast Count than Night Call Nurses . Innovative use of the dream sequence . Includes several scenes with great double entendre jokes . Also includes the original theatrical movie trailer . Screen appearances include Sally Kirkland , cult genius Sam Fuller and an uncredited Robert Urich . Produced by Roger Corman . Magic Carpet ( November 6 , 1972 ) – Starring Susan Saint James , Jim Backus , Wally Cox and Nanette Fabray with Kimbrough as John Doolittle . An American language student in Rome ( St . James ) hires on as a tour guide and becomes involved with a handsome “ stowaway ” who turns out to be a fugitive from the law . Kimbrough portrays a newly - wed groom , constantly exhausted , on a honeymoon tour with his new bride . Filmed on location and first broadcast by NBC as the pilot for a weekly TV series . The project failed to post a sale and St. James went on to costar in McMillan & Wife . The Crucible ( 1972 ) – A New Mexico State University production opening September 30 , 1972 . The Arthur Miller play , first produced in New York in 1955 , explores the notorious witch hunts of Salem , Mass . Starring Kimbrough as NMSU guest artist , in the role of Jon Proctor and featuring Cornelia Easterling and Marcia Thomas.El Paso Herald Post , September 30 , 1972 Night Call Nurses ( 1972 ) – Kimbrough delivers a fantastic performance as the evil Dr. Bramlett and is featured in several memorable scenes as a devious Psychiatrist involved in a psychological experiment with one of the Night Call Nurses . Includes appearances by Patty Byrne , Alana Stewart , Felton Perry , James Milhollin and Dixie Peabody . Directed by Jonathan Kaplan . Produced by Roger Corman . The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail ( 1971 ) – Opened October 13 , 1971 at the New Mexico State University Theater starring Kimbrough in the role of Henry David Thoreau . The play , by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee , was scheduled to be made into a 1972 movie produced by Hal B. Wallis with Paul Nathan , as associate producer . Kimbrough was in line for the role of Thoreau 's younger brother , but the production was apparently never completed.Las Cruces Sun News , October 3 , 1971 Von Richthofen and Brown ( 1971 ) – An entertaining World War I recreation “ starring ” 2 guys ( John Phillip Law and Don Stroud ) , “ co-starring ” 3 and “ featuring ” about 10 including Kimbrough as the German Major Von Hoeppner . Not a great deal of screen time for Kimbrough , as much of the film is aerial dog - fights and actions shots , but Von Hoeppner participates in many of the scenes when Von Richthofen is not flying . Directed and Produced by Roger Corman . Bloody Mama ( 1970 ) – One of the highest profile movies of Kimbrough 's career . A low Joe Bob Briggs Breast Count – one scene – however , liberal use of fake blood , explicit language ( no F bombs ) , guns , violence , drugs and sexual innuendo . Fantastic low - budget movie with a big name cast including Shelley Winters , Robert De Niro , Bruce Dern , Don Stroud , Robert Walden and Diane Varsi . As Arthur Barker , the least psychotic of the Barker boys , he has many memorable scenes . Worth seeing just for a very young Robert De Niro . Directed by Roger Corman . Marat / Sade ( 1966 ) – This is a 1967 movie version of the Peter Weiss play ( the full title is “ The Persecution and Assassination of Jean - Paul Marat as performed by the inmates of the Asylum of Charenton under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade ” ) , described as “ one of the most daring and unusual emotional experiences ever to be put on the stage ” - meaning a very weird play . In the original play opened October 24 , 1966 at Theatre Co. of Boston , Kimbrough played Marat . The movie version has Ian Richardson as Marat.The Harvard Crimson , October 29 , 1966 Henry IV , Part One ( 1966 ) – The Milwaukee Repertory Theater 's rendition of Shakespeare 's 1597 or 1598 play opened February 27 , 1966 . Noted by Time Magazine as the richest of Shakespeare 's chronicle plays , Henry IV featured James Gallery in the title role with Kimbrough as his roistering son , Prince Hal . Pamela Payton - Wright and James Storm also performed as members of the repertory company.Sunday Post Crescent , February 27 , 1966 Diary of a Scoundrel ( 1965 ) – Opened November 18 , 1965 . A production of the Milwaukee Repertory Theater . Alexander Ostrovsky 's 1910 satire on a young man who successfully utilizes the nouveau -riches ’ stupidity for personal gain starred Stefan Gierasch , Virginia Payne and Kimbrough as the hero , Gloumov. Directed by Stephen Porter.Sunday Post Crescent , November 21 , 1965 Saint Joan ( 1965 ) – The Milwaukee Repertory Theater opened a new season with George Bernard Shaw 's play of idea 's on October 29 , 1965 . Directed by Phillip Minor with Mary Doyle in the title role . Also included Stefan Gierasch , Bennett Sargent , Donald Gantry with Kimbrough in the role of Dunois . " Fond du Lac Commonwealth Reporter " , October 29 , 1965 Tartuffe ( 1965 ) – A production which ran January 14 , 1965 through May 22 , 1965 at the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center in New York City under the direction of Elia Kazan and Robert Whitehead . According to the October 3 , 1971 Las Cruces Post , Kimbrough performed , in an unnamed role , in Tartuffe during his tenure as a member of the Lincoln Center Repertory Company . Incident at Vichy ( 1965 ) – Kimbrough played Nazi Professor Hoffman in this 1965 Arthur Miller Broadway play . Set in September , 1942 at a detention room in Vichy , France the play focuses on nine men who have been picked up on suspicion that they are Jews or Jewish sympathizers . A production of the Lincoln Center Repertory Co. under the direction of Elia Kazan . The 2002 DVD is a recorded stage production directed by Stacy Keach.ibdb.com The Changeling ( 1964 ) – A recently recorded ( 2006 ) adaptation of a play in which Kimbrough performed as Pedro . John Phillip Law and Barbara Loden ( wife of Elia Kazan ) starred in the lead roles . Faye Dunaway was also in this 1964 play . Originally written in 1653 , the play is a story of desire , love , deceit and murder . A production of the Lincoln Center Repertory Co. under the direction of Elia Kazan . But For Whom Charlie ( 1964 ) – A comedy by S.N. Behrman for the Lincoln Center Repertory Co. under the direction of Elia Kazan . Kimbrough in a leading role as Willard Prosper with Faye Dunnaway as his sister , Faith Prosper . Also with Jason Robards , Jr. Come Blow Your Horn ( 1963 ) – Written by Neil Simon and made into a movie starring Frank Sinatra , this comedy opened August 20 , 1963 performed by the Peninsula Players . Kimbrough performed in the role of the elder brother with Dal Norris , Leo Locker and Maggy Magerstadt also among the cast.Daily Northwestern , August 15 , 1963 The Zoo Story ( 1963 ) – Opened off - Broadway in 1959 with Kimbrough performing in a 1963 production by the Peninsula Players of Fish Creek , Wisconsin . A one - act play written by Edward Albee . Kimbrough portrays a young hoodlum . Also featuring Ralph Waite.Appleton Post Crescent , July 24 , 1963 Shot in the Dark ( 1963 ) – Opened July 16 , 1963 at the Peninsula Players Fish Creek Theater . A mystery farce adapted by Harry Kurnitz that had an 11 - month run on Broadway the previous season . Kimbrough played the young magistrate with Leo Lucker as master of the house . Pat Randall played the naive parlor maid and Jeannette Leahy performed as Kimbrough 's wife . Directed by Paul Melton.Daily Northwestern , July 19 , 1963 Time Remembered ( 1963 ) – A romantic comedy that opened July 9 , 1963 at the Peninsula Players Garden Theatre in Fish Creek , Wisconsin . Written by Jean Anouith with successful productions both in London and New York . Featured Anna Niemela , Estelle Ritchie and Clint Kimbrough as Prince Albert.Daily Northwestern , July 9 , 1963 Look , We ’ve Come Through ( 1961 ) – Premiering October 25 , 1961 at the Hudson Theatre , this Broadway play by Hugh Wheeler was described as “ a really first rate American play ” by Newsday . A comedy / drama portraying plain and vulnerable teen , Belle , who develops a hesitant friendship with another outcast – shy and sensitive Bobby . With a small cast of 4 men and 2 women , it received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress . Opening night featured Kimbrough , along with Zohra Lampert , Ralph Williams and Burt Reynolds . Directed by Jose Quintero . U.S. Steel Hour : Summer Rhapsody ( May 3 , 1961 ) – Season 8 , Episode 18 of this popular CBS anthology series featured Kimbrough in the romantic lead opposite newcomer Abigail Kellogg . Also starring Glenda Farrell in a recurring role with Tom Tully as a guest star . Written by John Holt . U.S. Steel Hour ran from 1953 to 1963 . ( 1953-1955 on ABC , 1955- 1963 on CBS ) . TV.com Laurette ( 1960 ) – Directed by Jose Quintero opening at the Shubert Theatre in New Haven , Connecticut on September 30 , 1960 . This production included Clint Kimbrough as Jack , son of Laurette , Joan Hackett , Judy Holliday and Patrick O’ Neal . Written by Stanley Young from a biography of Laurette Taylor by Marguerite Courtney . Laurette Taylor was an American actress of the 1920s who suffered from severe alcoholism.Sunday Oklahoman , September 4 , 1960 Camino Real ( 1960 ) – This Tennessee Williams play had its Broadway premiere on March 19 , 1953 at New York 's Martin Beck Theatre . The production , which ran for 60 performances , was directed by Elia Kazan . Opening night cast included Eli Wallach , Martin Balsam and Hurd Hatfield . A September 4 , 1960 Daily Oklahoman article reported that Kimbrough had performed in Camino Real off - Broadway in the role of Kilroy . This St. Marks Playhouse revival opened May 16 , 1960 and was directed by Jose Quintero . This DVD is an October 7 , 1966 television production starring Tom Aldredge and Martin Sheen as Kilroy . R.C.M.P . ( Royal Canadian Mounted Police ) : Target for the Law ( May 4 , 1960 ) – Kimbrough appears as Mattice in episode 25 of season 1 , in which a man whose wife plans to divorce him is threatened by the man she intends to marry . The romantic triangle becomes a deadly affair when the husband is found shot . Corporal Jacques Gagnier ( Gilles Pelletier ) gathers evidence to help the court decide whether or not a man is guilty of murder . Also features Mildred Trares as Lois and John Drainie as Garneau.tvarchive.ca General Electric Theater : The Last Dance ( November 22 , 1959 ) – Starring Clint Kimbrough , Carol Lynley , Mary Astor and Malcolm Atterbury in a story about two young people , Gene and Phyllis , in love against the wishes of their parents . The pair of high school lovers elope and quickly discover they ca n't manage alone . They end up relying heavily on the boy 's parents . G.E. Theater was a half - hour CBS television anthology series broadcast every Sunday evening beginning February 1 , 1953 and ending May 27 , 1962 . Ronald Reagan became the show 's only host on September 26 , 1954 which consistently ranked in the Top Ten of the Nielsen ratings.Daily Oklahoman , November 15 , 1959 Our Town ( November 13 , 1959 ) – With Art Carney as the Stage manager and Kimbrough as George Gibbs . Directed by Jose Quintero . This NBC production presents Thornton Wilder 's modern classic with much of the cast , which included Kimbrough , that performed in an 11 - month off - Broadway run at Circle - In - The - Square . The plot centers around the love story of two young people , neighbors since childhood , who grew up , married and parted when the young wife died in childbirth . Alfred Hitchcock Presents : Appointment at Eleven ( October 11 , 1959 ) – As part of Alfred Hitchcock Presents fifth season , Kimbrough , in the starring role as Davie Logan , storms into a bar as an angry young man and shocks the patrons by announcing that someone is going to die at 11:00 pm . Also startling is his assertion that he himself has been “ dead ” for five years , but is on the verge of being “ reborn ” . The outcome of the story is predicated on the fact that Davie 's no - good father deserted him and his mother ... five years ago . Features Clu Gulager of Holdenville and a short appearance by a young Michael J. Pollard . U . S. Steel Hour : Trap for a Stranger ( February 25 , 1959 ) – With George C. Scott , Dick Van Dyke and Clinton Kimbrough as Elroy Hubbard in this prestigious live dramatic anthology series on CBS . In this episode , the capture of a television comedian speeding in his sports car hardly seems a suitable exploit for an ambitious small - town marshal , but TV marshals who catch something besides cattle rustlers are a refreshing rarity . The Marshal arrests the television star and attempts to pin a hit - and - run rap on him . The Marshal 's wife realizes that it 's a ploy for re-election and publicity . Desire Under the Elms ( 1959 ) – A Eugene O’ Neill play first published in 1924 , revived on stage in 1952 with a 1958 film version . The play had various later stage revivals including a 1959 stock theatre production starring Salome Jens as Abbie Putnam . The Actors Studio archive refers to a rehearsal recording of Kimbrough and Jens titled “ Desire Under the Elms ” dated January 6 , 1959 . Kimbrough likely performed in this 1959 play with Jens . Jens went on to also star in a 1963 version directed by Jose Quintero , with whom Kimbrough also worked later.Actors Studio Recordings , 1956 – 1959 , Wisconsin historical Society Hot Spell ( 1958 ) – Anthony Quinn and Shirley Booth play a married couple , Jack and Alma Duval , in this Hollywood melodrama set in steamy New Orleans . The children , Buddy ( Earl Holliman ) , Virginia ( Shirley MacLaine ) and Billy ( Clint Kimbrough ) are subjected to the spousal turmoil of an unfaithful husband and a neglected wife struggling to reassemble her battered marriage . Directed by Daniel Mann . Produced by Hall Wallis . Studio One : The Night America Trembled ( September 9 , 1957 ) – The prestigious CBS dramatic anthology , Studio One , launched its tenth season on the air with this elaborate dramatization of the nationwide panic that ensued after Orson Welles ’ famous War of the Worlds radio broadcast of October 30 , 1938 . Kimbrough is featured as Bob , a college student on a date . Includes appearances by Ed Asner , Warren Oates , Warren Beatty , James Coburn and Vincent Gardenia . Hosted and narrated by Edward R. Murrow . Includes classic Westinghouse commercials featuring Betty Furness and John Cameron Swayze , as well as a 10 - minute short highlighting future stars that had roles in the series . Studio One : The Weston Strain ( May 27 , 1957 ) – Most likely Kimbrough 's first television appearance . Guest starring in the role of Paul along with Dick York and Conrad Nagle , among others . This was Kimbrough 's first appearance on the highly regarded CBS anthology series sponsored by Westinghouse . He would later appear in the Studio One episode " The Night America Trembled " . Arms and the Man ( 1957 ) – In the summer of 1957 , Kimbrough toured in a stock production of this George Bernard Shaw play starring Carroll Baker and directed by her husband , Jack Garfein . The Strange One ( 1957 ) – According to Kimbrough 's biography in the Mister Roberts program , Kimbrough had a small part in this Jack Garfein directed film based on Calder Willingham 's play “ End As A Man . ” It was released by Columbia in April , 1957 , filmed entirely with cast and technicians from the Actors Studio . Perhaps the first film appearance of Kimbrough 's career , filmed sometime prior to November , 1956 . Revolving around the brutalization and corruption of young men at a Southern military academy , it launched several brilliant careers , including Ben Gazzara , Pat Hingle and George Peppard . Filmed on location in Gulfport , Florida.Mister Roberts , New York City Center Program , December 16 , 1965 South Pacific ( 1957 ) – Clint Kimbrough was included as an uncredited member of the cast ( one of the sailors ) and performed in such numbers as “ Bloody Mary is the Girl I Love ” and “ There ’s Nothing Like a Dame . ” This production , staged during the spring 1957 season at the New York City Center by the NYCC Light Opera Company under the directed by Jean Dalrymple , also featured Harvey Lembeck , Martin Wolfson and Juanita Hall . Hall went on to star as Bloody Mary in the 1958 Academy Award - winning film version of James M. Michener 's Pulitzer Prize winning novel.South Pacific , New York City Center Program , April 29 , 1957 Mister Roberts ( 1956 ) – Kimbrough appeared as Payne in the December 10 , 1956 New York City Center production directed by John Forsythe starring Charlton Heston . The NYCC production was Burt Reynolds ’ first professional stage appearance . The DVD is a popular 1955 movie version starring Henry Fonda , James Cagney , William Powell , Jack Lemmon and Besty Palmer . Written by Thomas Heggen , the play originally debuted in 1948 at the Alvin Theatre , starring Henry Fonda , for 1,157 performances . Dulcy ( 1956 ) – Kimbrough performed in the role of Tom Sterrett in this George S. Kaufman comedy as a senior at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Staged at the Coronet Theatre in New York City , March 29 , 1956 , the play had originally opened in New York on August 13 , 1921 . The play was made into a film at least 3 times – a silent version in 1923 , a version in 1930 under the title “ Not So Dumb ” and a 1940 MGM version starring Ann Sothern.Dulcy , American Academy of Dramatic Arts Program , March 29 , 1956 Picnic ( 1955 ) - While studying at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts , Kimbrough appeared as Bomber , the paper boy , in the opening night production at the Barbizon - Plaza Theatre in New York City on October 28 , 1955 . The original Broadway production of this play starred Paul Newman and Eileen Heckart , winning both the Pulitzer Prize and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award . William Holden , Rosalind Russell and Kim Novak went on to star in the Academy Award - winning film version.Picnic , American Academy of Dramatic Arts Program , October 28 , 1955 Charley 's Aunt ( 1953 ) – A 20 - year - old “ Lewis Clinton Kimbrough ” , as Brassett , performed in this perennial comedy while making his stage debut as a member of the Gateway Stock Company of New York at Gatlinburg , Tennessee in 1953 . This Brandon Thomas play was first performed at London 's Theatre Royal in 1892 . The DVDs are a 1941 film version ( 82 min ) starring Jack Benny in the principal role ( with a 10 - minute short promo about the film ) and a live 1957 adaptation from Playhouse 90 with Art Carney ( 90 min with vintage commercials ) . Broadway ( March 10 , 1950 ) – As a junior at Allen High School , 17 - year - old Louis Clinton “ Scooter Bill ” Kimbrough wrote , directed and produced this full - length play featuring performances by Kimbrough , the McDonald Twins and other Allen High School students , included Ronald Jones singing “ Valencia ” and Glenna Jones singing “ Alice Blue Gown ” . Staged at the AHS Gymnasium . Admission – 25 cents . Unconfirmed Stage Performances and the Actors Studio Recordings , 1957- 1959 The Actors Studio Recordings , housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society , contain recorded rehearsals of plays , the dates the readings were held , and the actors and actresses that participated in them . Except for Desire Under the Elms , insufficient collaborating evidence has been discovered to reasonably determine that Clint Kimbrough performed in a stage production of the play referred to in the recordings archives . Tanna sozanensis Tan na sozanensis is an insect , a species of cicada of the genus " Tanna " . The Dance of Life The Dance of Life ( 1929 ) is the first of three film adaptations of the popular Broadway play " Burlesque " , the others being " Swing High , Swing Low " ( 1937 ) and " When My Baby Smiles at Me " ( 1948 ) . " The Dance of Life " was shot at Paramount 's Astoria Studios in Astoria , Queens , and included Technicolor sequences , directed by John Cromwell and A. Edward Sutherland . Burlesque comic Ralph " Skid " Johnson ( Skelly ) , and specialty dancer Bonny Lee King ( Carroll ) , end up together on a cold , rainy night at a train station , after she fails an audition and he complains about her treatment by the impresario of the show and quits . They decide to team up and apply for work with a much better show on " the big wheel " . In 1957 , the film entered the public domain ( in the USA ) because the claimants did not renew its copyright registration in the 28th year after publication . No color prints survive , only black - and - white prints made in the 1950s for TV broadcast . Deborah Hautzig Deborah Hautzig ( born 1956 , New York ) is the author of several children 's books , including the " Little Witch " series . She is the daughter of Walter Hautzig and Esther Hautzig , who wrote the book " The Endless Steppe " . She graduated from the Chapin School in New York . She published her first novel while still a student at Sarah Lawrence College . In addition to the " Little Witch " series , Deborah has written over 35 " Sesame Street " books . She has written versions of children 's classics such as " The Secret Garden , The Little Mermaid , " and " The Nutcracker " . She has also written two young adult books , " Hey Dollface ! " and " Second Star to the Right " , which was loosely based on her own battle with anorexia , a battle she did not win until after finishing writing it . Laurent Depouilly Laurent Depouilly ( born 26 October 1963 in Asnières - sur - Seine ) is a French figure skater . He is the 1986 French national champion . He represented France at the 1984 Winter Olympics , where he placed 15th . He is married to Nathalie Depouilly and their daughter Chloe Depouilly is a competitive skater . Following his retirement from competitive skating , he became a coach . Among his current and former students are Brian Joubert , Vinciane Fortin , and his daughter Chloe . 1994 Russian Second League The Russian Second League 1994 was the third edition of Russian Second Division . There were 4 zones with 62 teams starting the competition in total ( 5 of them were excluded before the end of the season ) . < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > Winners of zones Siberia and East played a home - and - away series for promotion to the 1995 Russian First League . FC Chkalovets Novosibirsk lost to FC Dynamo Yakutsk in Yakutsk 1:2 , won 2:0 in Novosibirsk and were promoted on goal difference . Robert West ( painter ) Robert West ( died 1770 ) was an Irish artist , draughtsman and teacher . He was born in Waterford , where his father was an alderman . He studied drawing and painting at the French Academy under François Boucher and Jean - Baptiste van Loo . He founded a drawing school in George 's Lane , Dublin in the 1730s , and from 1744 was commissioned by the Dublin Society to teach pupils . In 1757 , the Dublin Society established a drawing school , with West as Master , which would later develop into the National College of Art and Design . He was Master of the school from its foundation until 1763 , when he suffered from a mental illness , and Jacob Ennis took over as Master . West again became Master of the school on the death of Ennis in 1770 , although he too died the same year . He was succeeded as Master by his son Francis Robert West and his grandson Robert Lucius West . HCT Group HCT GroupCompanies House extract company no 1747483 HCT Group is a social enterprise providing transport services and community services in Bristol , Guernsey , Jersey , London and Yorkshire . It was founded in 1982 as " Hackney Community Transport " in the London Borough of Hackney to provide transport services for local voluntary organisations , charities and community groups . HCT Group is registered as a company limited by guarantee ( and has therefore no shareholders ) . The company is also a registered charity.Our structure on HCT Group website , retrieved 1 October 2009 The HCT Group was founded in 1982 and in 2014 had a fleet of 500 vehicles and a turnover of £ 43.7 m ' The Phone Co - op invests in public transport social enterprise ' on " Co - operative News " website , dated 2014 - 12 - 09 , viewed 17 December 2014 and employs over 700 people . In June 2011 it reinvested 37 % of annual profits into local community services , it s best performance to date . It s chief executive , Dai Powell , joined the social enterprise as a bus cleaner . " Research shows ' start - up explosion ' in deprived communities " on " The Guardian " website , viewed 10 September 2011 CT Plus was founded as a wholly owned trading arm of HCT in 2001 , and became a community interest company in 2007 . The company competes for contracts in the marketplace , and its profits are used by HCT to support community transport or other objectives such as training for the long - term unemployed . In August 2019 the CT Plus brand was dropped with operations brought under the HCT Group banner . Ash Grove bus garage was CT Plus ' first London garage , and is shared with Arriva London . This garage operates 10 routes , including route 26 and route 394 . In November 2016 , CT Plus opened a second garage in Walthamstow.CT Plus opens new Walthamstow garage " Coach & Bus Week " 2 December 2016 As of March 2019 , Walthamstow Avenue operates routes 20 , 385 , 397 , W 11 , W12 , W16 and W 19.8 In 2001 , CT Plus began operating its Transport for London contracted service , route 153.The HCT Group story HCT Group In 2003 , it began operating routes 388 and 394 . As at March 2017 , the Transport for London fleet consisted of 120 buses . HCT also operate a number of community and mainstream bus services outside London . Services include : CT plus ( Yorkshire ) operate from depots in Wakefield and Leeds , with a fleet of around 110 vehicles . The services in Yorkshire consist mostly of West Yorkshire Metro tendered services : AccessBus , a demand responsive transport service providing local transport for those unable to use regular transport ; and school buses , including some ' My bus ' yellow school bus contracts . A few public routes are operated , around Wakefield , Pontefract and South Elmsall . In addition , some private contracts are operated , including two shuttle services for the NHS . HCT operates : Community transport services on HCT Group website , retrieved 1 October 2009 HCT provides education services supported by the Learning and Skills Council and the London Development Agency . The courses include bus driver training , particularly for women ; social care and management . " Our Learning Centre " on company website , retrieved 4 January 2011 The British government has promoted the delivery of public services by not for profit organisations ( the third sector ) . AGENDA ITEM NO : 16 . SUBJECT : COMMUNITY TRANSPORT on West Yorkshire Metro website , retrieved 9 October 2009 British prime minister David Cameron has stated that he wants more social enterprises running public services as part of his " Big Society " . Charitable legal website " Get Legal " described HCT 's corporate structure as allowing HCT Group to " separate the risks associated with its business in different limited liability vehicles . The social mission of each of those vehicles is protected ( either through charitable status or through being CICs ) which sends a clear message to the public that the organisation is a social enterprise " . " HCT Group case study on " Get Legal " website , retrieved 4 January 2011 HCT says it aims to " demonstrate and promote the social enterprise business model as a highly effective and socially responsible mechanism " , and that it maintains environmental , health and safety and social policies , and regularly measures its performance against these . " Corporate responsibility " on Group website , retrieved 4 January 2011 Profit is seen by company CEO Dai Powell as enabling its social goals : " You have to be an enterprise first , because if you do n't make a profit , you ca n't fulfil that social mission . " . HCTs commercial services allowed it to invest 18 per cent of its annual profits into non-commercial community transport in 2007/08 . Its mission was to increase this to 30 per cent in the subsequent five years . HCT only competes for contracts that have high levels of accessibility and quality in the specification . " HCT sees the provision of high - quality public services as a goal in itself ... and actively seeks user input into the design and delivery of all its services " . " Social enterprise action plan : Scaling New Heights " , British cabinet paper , retrieved 8 October 2009 The CEO claims " we do n't provide poor services for poor people – the quality has to be there ” . HCT recruits volunteers to train people with learning difficulties and physical disabilities to use public transport independently . West Yorkshire Metro noted that a community transport provider " ... spends its surpluses on transport services in the community which are not commissioned from public bodies " but that " Commissioning from the sector can however carry risks ... organisations can lack capability and professionalism and be over reliant on individuals leading to instability " . HCT Group is no more immune to labour relations problems than any other bus operator.see for example 40 BUS WORKERS PICKET ASH GROVE on Workers Revolutionary Party news website , and London bus workers at Hackney to strike over dismissal of shop steward on Unite the union news website ; both retrieved 10 October 2009 The " Socialist Worker " described HCT as " no friend of workers " and it s workers as " some of the lowest paid drivers in London " . 'East London bus drivers picket bosses over pay ' on " Socialist Worker " website , retrieved 6 January 2011 HCT Group prefers social enterprises and co -ops as business partners and suppliers ; ' Why we prefer social enterprises and co -ops as business partners ' on " The Guardian " website , viewed 19 October 2011 when they raised £ 500 k impact investment from the Phone Co - Op in 2014 , their CEO explained with investors as well as suppliers they want to " buy social " . " Hackney Community Transport " was established in 1982 when 30 community groups in the London Borough of Hackney formed a pool of six vehicles with a grant from Hackney Borough Council to provide low cost van and minibus hire for local community groups , and a door to door alternative to public transport for people with disabilities . The company 's services were staffed by volunteers , Origins on HCT Group website , retrieved 18 October 2009 but over the next decade a small group of paid staff built up to assist the volunteer workforce .1986 - 1996 on HCT Group website , retrieved 18 October 2009 HCT Group received loans from London Rebuilding Society to finance its entry to the bus industry.HCT Group on http://www.londonrebuilding.com website , retrieved 8 October 2009 In 2004 HCT was contracted by EduAction to deliver 500 local special needs children to school and back each day for London Borough of Waltham Forest from a new depot in Leyton .2004 - 2005 on HCT Group website , retrieved 19 October 2009 In March 2006 HCT expanded outside London to run eight yellow " My bus " school transport routes in and around Wakefield for West Yorkshire Metro . A further seven runs were added in September 2006 on HCT Group website , retrieved 19 October 2009 and three more in September 2007.2007 on HCT Group website , retrieved 19 October 2009 In July 2006 HCT merged with Lambeth & Southwark Community Transport . On 1 October 2006 HCT began to operate the AccessBus service in Leeds and in 2008 , merged with Leeds Alternative Travel .2008 on HCT Group website , retrieved 19 October 2009 In March 2009 , HCT Group published its first Impact Report . " HCT Group publishes it s first Impact Report " on group website , retrieved 4 January 2011 In February 2010 , CT Plus Yorkshire took over the Hull 701 Priory Park & Ride route , " Commencement of Hull Priory Park Park and Ride service " on group website , retrieved 4 January 2011 with the aim of investing any surplus from its park - and - ride operation to expand a local community transport service and to set up training for long - term unemployed people in Hull . " Park - and -ride firm HCT is focusing on the community " on " Hull Daily Mail " website , retrieved 4 January 2011 This was withdrawn in 2014 , with Stagecoach taking over the service . In February 2010 , HCT Group raised £ 5 million via a social loan . By 2010 HCT had grown by over a hundredfold since 1993 – from a turnover of £ 202 k to a turnover of £ 23.3 m in 2009/10 . 'Our lessons from the race for scale ' on " The Guardian " website , retrieved 7 March 2011 In 2017 and 2018 , the group completed a series of acquisitions , purchasing Social Access , Bristol ; Manchester Community Transport ; CT4TC , a Derbyshire community transport operator , since renamed Derbyshire Community Transport ; Powells , South Yorkshire ; and Impact Group , West London . HCT Group 's corporate strategy is to generate profits from providing commercial transport services , then to use these profits to provide community transport services for people unable to use mainstream transport . The two modes , public transport and special need transport , are fully integrated under their model : " the investment in responsive community transport services is made possible by running the commercial activity well " . The " Financial Times " reported in 2010 that turnover had " grown by about 25 per cent a year for the past eight years and is expected to top £ 20 m in the year to March 31 , 2010 , when profits will be around £ 1 m . " . " ‘ Social loan ’ for cause - based groups " on " Financial Times " website , retrieved 4 January 2011 HCT 's rapid growth is achieved by merging with smaller community transport organisations . HCT Group CEO Dai Powell , in an article explaining the group 's strategy , said the business aims to double in size every five or so years for the foreseeable future , seeing scale as " ... crucial . The better we do commercially , the more we can do for the communities we serve as a social enterprise " . The strategy is " maximising the good that we do ... to be as bold as a commercial firm , but to the benefit of our communities , not to the owners of capital . It also has the advantage of keeping our social mission absolutely central to our approach " . Powell contrasted this approach to that of many third sector organisations " where risk is to be mitigated at worst and eliminated at best . This is simply hopeless for rapid growth . " He describes the process as " ... so much more rewarding than spending your days " maximising shareholder value " , whatever that means . " Claro TV Claro TV is a Latin American operator of Pay television . The service is supplied by Embratel and Claro companies and operates in Star One C2 satellite . Its transmission system is DTH ( Direct to Home ) in Ku Band , and the channels are encrypted by Nagravision 3 system . The reception is made via mini-satellite dish and a DVB - S2 receiver , and subscribers authentication is made by conditional access card . As of October 2011 , Via Embratel had achieved 2,000,000 subscribers.Via embratel - Owner of 10 % of Brazilian Pay TV Market In Puerto Rico , Claro is deploying VRADs in order to launch its IPTV service which will work parallel with their current satellite service.Llega Claro TV en Navidad Claro HDTV has operations throughout Brazil . Two of the most popular broadcast networks , however , are not available nationwide : Claro hdtv is available in Puerto Rico via satellite and is currently testing their IPTV infrastructure with some customers . General availability is expected in early 2013 . Superficial charm Superficial charm ( or insincere charm or glib charm ) is the tendency to be smooth , engaging , charming , slick and verbally facile.Hare 's checklist , as cited in The phrase often appears in lists of attributes of psychopathic personalities , such as in Hervey M. Cleckley 's " The Mask of Sanity " , and Robert D. Hare 's Hare Psychopathy Checklist.Hare , Robert D. ( 1991 ) . " The Hare Psychopathy Checklist " ( Revised ) . ( North Tonawanda , NY : Multi-Health Systems ) Associated expressions are " charm offensive " , " turning on the charm " and " superficial smile " . Classical rhetoric had early singled out the critical category of the superficial charmer , whose merit was purely verbal , without underlying substance . Contemporary interest in superficial charm goes back to Hervey M. Cleckley 's classic study ( 1941 ) of the sociopath : since his work it has become widely accepted that the sociopath / psychopath was characterised by superficial charm and a disregard for other people 's feelings . According to Hare , " Psychopathic charm is not in the least shy , self - conscious , or afraid to say anything . " Subsequent studies have refined , but not perhaps fundamentally altered , Cleckley 's initial assessment . In the latest diagnostic review , Cleckley 's mix of intelligence and superficial charm has been redefined to reflect a more deviant demeanour , talkative , slick , and insincere . A distinction can also be drawn between a subtle , self - effacing kind of sociopathic charm , and a more expansive , exhilarating spontaneity which serves to give the sociopath a sort of animal magnetism.Jon Ronson , " The Psychopath Test " ( 2011 ) p . 143.Martha Stout , " The Sociopath Next Door " ( 2005 ) pp . 88– 89 . The authors of the book describe a five phase model of how a typical workplace psychopath climbs to and maintains power . In phase one ( entry ) , the psychopath will use highly developed social skills and charm to obtain employment by an organisation.Baibak , P ; Hare , R. D ( 2007 ) Corporate psychopaths within organizations may be singled out for rapid promotion because of their polish , charm , and cool decisiveness.Boddy , C. R The Corporate Psychopaths Theory of the Global Financial Crisis Journal of Business Ethics August 2011 , Volume 102 , Issue 2 , pp 255- 259 Their superficial charm may be misinterpreted as charisma.https://leb.fbi.gov/2012/november/the-corporate-psychopath The term also occurs in Hotchkiss ' discussion of narcissists : " Their superficial charm can be enchanting . " For such figures , however , there is no substance behind the romantic gestures , which only serve to feed the narcissist 's own ego . Narcissists are known as manipulative in a charming way , entrapping their victims through a façade of understanding into suspending their self - protective behaviour and lowering their personal boundaries . Closely related is the way impostors are able to make people fall in love with them to satisfy their narcissistic needs , without reciprocating in any real sense or returning their feelings . Social chameleons have been described as adept in social intelligence , able to make a charming good impression , yet at the price of their own true motivations.Daniel Goleman , " Emotional Intelligence " ( London 1996 ) pp . 118– 119 . Their ability to manage impressions well often leads to success in areas like the theatre , salesmanship , or politics and diplomacy.Goleman , p. 120 . But when lacking a sense of their own inner needs , such superficial extraverts may end up ( despite their charm ) as rootless chameleons , endlessly taking their social cues from other people.Goleman , pp . 119 – 120 . Similarly , for the histrionic personality , the attention seeking through superficial charm may only reinforce the splitting of the real self from the public presentation in a vicious circle.Len Sperry , " Handbook of diagnosis and treatment of DSM - IV - TR personality disorder " ( 2003 ) p. 138 . Superficial charmers , in their more benign manifestations , can produce a variety of positive results , their conversational skills providing light - hearted entertainment in social settings through their ability to please.Salekin , p. 414 . A " charm offensive " is a related concept meaning a publicity campaign , usually by politicians , that attempts to attract supporters by emphasizing their charisma or trustworthiness . The first recorded use of the expression is in the New York newspaper " Elmira Advertiser " in July 1 , 1955.https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42147872/ F . Scott Fitzgerald explored the destructive consequences of excess charm in stories like " Magnetism " , maintaining that charm , for those who had it , had a life of its own , demanding constant use to keep it in peak condition .F. Scott Fitzgerald , " Bernice Bobs Her Hair and other stories " ( Penguin 1968 ) p. 149 . Critics object that there are few objective criteria whereby to distinguish superficial from genuine charm , and that as part of the conventional niceties of politeness , we all regularly employ superficial charm in every day life , S. J. Pfohl , " Images of Deviance and Social Control " ( 1985 ) p. 103 . conveying superficial solidarity and fictitious benevolence to all social interactions.Steven Pinker , " The Stuff of Thought " ( 2007 ) pp. 480– 481 . Swing ( Hong Kong band ) Swing is a Hong Kong musical duo that was founded in 1999 . The members are Eric Kwok and Jerald Chan . The former name of the group is Snowman . Their best known work is " 1984 " and " A ticket in half " （ 半張飛 ） . Swing was disbanded in 2002 . They returned in 2009 when releasing the " Wu Dang " album . Another album " Electro " was released in 2010 . In 1997 , Chan met Kwok for the first time when the former returned to Hong Kong after graduating from university . 三離三合 SWING In 1999 , they formed Snowman under the label EEI , which was owned by EMI . In the same year they released the first album , " Snowman " . The songs were composed and arranged by Snowman , with vocal production by Chung Ting Yat , Danny . Meanwhile , they made songs for singers such as Gigi Leung Wing - Kei . EEI closed in 2000 . During the period when the group was searching for another record company , Kwok continued composing songs for singers such as Eason Chan , Jacky Cheung and Cass Phang . Notable works made during this period include " The Lucky Ferris Wheel " ( 幸福摩天輪 ) and " To The Boys I Loved " ( 給我愛過的男孩們 ) . In the same year , Snowman joined EEG as the company was searching for composers to produce songs for Lillian Ho Ka-Lei.http://3cmusic.com/home/?cat=38 Swing︰七年風流 In the same year , they transferred to EEG 's subsidiary Music Plus and changed their name to " Swing " . During the years in EEG , they released four albums : " Swing " , " On Fire " and " For Sale " and " Swing Swang Swung " . http://mojim.com/twh100946.htm In Commercial Radio Hong Kong Ultimate Song Chart Awards of 2001 , Swing received the best group award . Kwok and Chan also collaborated with radio DJs . They produced " Yiu Wing Entertainment " ( 耀榮娛樂 ) and " Little Meteor " ( 小流星 ) for a musical by Commercial Radio DJs Sammy Leung and Kitty Yuen . Also , they composed " Sing Sung " ( 惺忪 ) and " Fate , Luck and Feng Shui " ( 一命、二運、三風水 ) for two RTHK programmes . In 2002 , Swing was disbanded after releasing the " best - of " album " Swing Swang Swung " . Between 2002 and 2009 , Eric made songs for singers including Sally Yeh , Eason Chan and Hacken Lee . His 2008 work for Kay Tse , " Wedding Card Street " ( 囍帖街 ) , swept local music awards . At the same time , Chan mainly produced for artists of Silly Thing , such as Juno Mak and Yan Ng . He was also the co-producer to Prudence Liew 's comeback compilation album , Opening the Sexual Boundaries ( 大開色界 ) . In 2009 , Swing returned in Eason Chan 's " SAME WRONG SIN " concert . They performed with Eason Chan and Mr. In September 2009 , Swing released their album " Wu Dang " ( 武當 ) . They performed two concerts in Hong Kong International Trade and Exhibition Centre and Stanley Plaza for their own group . The album received three awards for album items in the year . In August 2010 , Swing launched EP " Electro " ( 電 ) and held the new CD release outside World Trade Center in Causeway Bay . Charles Evans ( librarian ) Charles Evans ( November 13 , 1850 – February 8 , 1935 ) was an American librarian and bibliographer . Evans was named one of " American Libraries " ' 100 most important library and information science leaders of the 20th century.Kniffel , L. , Sullivan , P. , & McCormick , E. ( 1999 , December ) . 100 of the most important leaders we had in the 20th century . American Libraries , p. 38 . Evans is most well known as the bibliographer and compiler of the first 12 volumes of his book , " American Bibliography : A Chronological Dictionary of All Books , Pamphlets , and Periodical Publications Printed in the United States of America from the Genesis of Printing in 1639 Down to and Including the Year 1830 , with Bibliographical and Biographical Notes . " Holley , Edward G. " Charles Evans : American Bibliographer . " Urbana : Univ. of Illinois Pr , 1963.He was also a founder of the American Library Association along with Melvil Dewey . The son of Irish immigrants Charles Peter and Mary Ewing Evans , Evans was born in Boston , Massachusetts on November 13 , 1850 . Evans ' parents both died before he was ten years old , at which point Evans and eventually his older brother , Thomas John , were sent to live and study at the Boston Asylum and Farm School for Indigent Boys on Thompson Island . Evans was so grateful for the education he received here , that decades later he donated two volumes of his " American Bibliography " to the school , being quoted as saying that because of the Boston Asylum and Farm School , he came to value and live by “ obedience , fidelity , individual character and industry . Possessed of these , there is nothing which may not be obtained in life ” . " Charles Evans . " Contemporary Authors Online . Gale , 2004 . Web. 18 Sept. 2009 . http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC . Evans studied under Samuel Eliot – a trustee of the Boston Athenaeum - at the Boston Asylum and Farm School , and made such an impression on him that by the time Evans turned 16 , on June 12 , 1866 , Eliot had hired him as assistant librarian at the Boston Athenaeum . Evans did not have formal training of the scholars , bibliographers , and librarians who surrounded him . Because of this , library scholars were reluctant to aid him in his bibliography project.O' Hagan Hardy , M. ( 2017 ) . Bibliographic enterprise and the digital age : Charles Evans and the making of early American literature . " American Literary History , 29 "( 2 ) , 31-351 . It was here that Evans met William Frederick Poole , the librarian who would make the biggest impact on Evans ’ life when it came to his knowledge and appreciation for the organization and classification in libraries . Years later into his career , Evans would recommend Poole join the American Library Association . Evans was known to oppose the relocation of libraries and was more than once consequently asked to submit his resignation due to the fuss he caused . In 1892 , he was fired from the Indianapolis Public Library for publicly disagreeing with the board ’s plans to open a new building , which Evans believed would too - soon be congested with an influx of books.Dictionary of Literary Biography , Volume 187 , American Book Collectors and Bibliographers , Second Series , Gale ( Detroit , MI ) , 1997 , pp. 92 - 102 . In 1901 , Evans was dismissed from his post as librarian at the McCormick Theological Seminary in Chicago due to his quarreling over which classification to use – the committee wished to use Charles Cutter ’s system ( which organized books by subject ) , while Evans demanded that they use the classification system he was both used to and fond of . Around the same time , Evans compiled his " Charter , Constitution , By - laws , Roll of Membership , MDCCCLVI -MDCCCCI : List of Officers and Members , MDCCCCI " ( Chicago , 1901 , printed for the Society ) with several glaring factual errors , but when he refused to republish it correctly , they fired him . In 1876 , Evans , along with Melvil Dewey of the Dewey Decimal Classification system , co-founded the American Library Association . Evans recommended other integral members - renowned librarians he 'd met along the way - to become a part of the association . These members then came together at a conference held in Philadelphia , where Evans would give a speech on his " The Sizes of Printed Books " paper , which was published in ALA 's first volume of the " Library Journal . " In 1877 , he became the American Library Association ’s first treasurer . Evans continued to contribute to the " Library Journal . " Evans officially began working on American Bibliography - his lifelong goal - in 1901 and compiled it over a course of years through 1934 . Originally , Evans stored his notecards in corset boxes with the dates contained within written on the illustration 's waistline . Publication took a few hiatuses during World War II in between volumes , but eventually , all desired volumes were published , including some that were published posthumously by outsiders eager to continue Evans ' work , particularly Roger Bristol.Readex page on Evans Collection The first volume was published by Evans himself and covered the span of 1639- 1740 . All succeeding volumes were published on borrowed money for both publication purposes and travel purposes , as Evans preferred to travel around the United States in order to actually see the books he was including in his work , though when he was n’t able to travel , he was known to include “ ghost ” titles , as well as skip publications altogether due to the amount of space , and therefore money , they would take up in his printed book . It is said that " American Bibliography " lacks a proper representation of Harvard dissertations and broadsides . The entire Evans Collection was eventually photographed and put onto microfilm , and is available at many research libraries . A paywalled fully searchable digital edition titled " Early American Imprints , Series I : Evans , 1639 - 1980 " is for sale from Readex , as part of its Archive of Americana . Evans was also actively involved in both " Library Journal " and " Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society , " and he was known to write for them from time to time , as well . Evans married Lena Young , who supported and encouraged his work efforts , on April 8 , 1883 . Charles and Lena remained married until her death on October 5 , 1933 . Charles Evans died of a stroke on February 8 , 1935 . The Hawaii Independent The Hawaii Independent is an online newspaper , founded in 2008 by Ikaika Hussey , Travis Quezon ( formerly of the Honolulu Weekly ) , and an editorial board which includes Beverly Keever , Pete Britos , Jamie Winpenny , Jade Eckardt , Samson Reiny and others . Hussey served as publisher , Quezon was the managing editor , and Winpenny , Eckardt and Reiny were all editors , reporting on different sides of the island of Oahu . The paper focuses on hyperlocal news and investigative journalism , with individual pages for ahupuaa / neighborhoods throughout Oahu and the major Hawaiian Islands . List of earthquakes in Samoa This is a list of earthquakes in Samoa : Sources Pressure ( Maiko Zulu album ) Pressure is a Reggae album by Maiko Zulu . The album was produced in 2003 with the hit song pressure . Triangularia Triangularia is a genus of fungi within the Lasiosphaeriaceae family . Leucothecium Leucothecium is a genus of fungi within the Onygenaceae family . Julien Nitzberg Julien Nitzberg ( born 1965 ) is a US screenwriter , stage writer , lyricist , theater director and film director , best known in the film world as the director of the documentary " The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia " . In the theater world , Nitzberg is best known for his controversial musical " The Beastly Bombing or A Terrible Tale of Terrorists Tamed by the Tangles of True Love " . Nitzberg wrote the book and lyrics and directed this musical in Los Angeles and New York . " The Beastly Bombing " won the LA Weekly Theater Award for Best Musical of the Year . Nitzberg was born and raised in the Bronx . His mother was an Austrian Holocaust survivor ; his maternal grandfather was conductor and composer Hans Knauer , who had studied under Franz Lehár and who had conducted the premiere of Lehar 's opera " Eva " before Austrian emperor Franz Josef . As a child , Nitzberg spent three years living in Great Britain and Vienna . Upon returning to America , he attended the Horace Mann School in New York City . At age 16 , Nitzberg became a founding member and guitarist of the notorious Lower East Side hardcore punk band Artless . They frequently played with Minor Threat , Swans , Flipper and other prominent punk bands . Mykel Board was their lead singer . Darryl Jenifer of the Bad Brains was Artless ’ second guitarist . Nitzberg was known for antagonizing and getting into fights with skinhead members of the audience . Artless ' self - titled first album was produced by Dr. Know of the Bad Brains . The band broke up when Nitzberg left New York City to attend Vassar College . He took one year off from college during which he drove a New York City yellow cab . After college , Nitzberg moved to the Appalachian Mountains , where he was hired at the media collective Appalshop Films . While working there he directed his first documentary " The Wild World of Hasil Adkins , One Man Band And Inventor of the Hunch " for PBS ’ Headwaters TV Series . Known for composing songs about decapitation , abnormal sex and commodity meats , Hasil Adkins created in the 1950s a bizarre original form of rockabilly , later dubbed “ psychobilly ” and was a major influence on punk bands including The Cramps who covered his song “ She Said . ” During the filming , Adkins suffered a nervous breakdown and threatened to “ kill and kick ” Nitzberg , delaying the film 's completion for over a year . Nitzberg had to persevere through these death threats and other psychotic episodes from Adkins , in order to finally capture the life story of a performer known just as much for his drunkenness , unpredictability and frequent arrests as for his unique music . During the filming of the Adkins documentary , Nitzberg encountered the legendary mountain dancing White Family , whom he documented in " The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia " . He met Mamie White in 1989 while shooting an Adkins concerts ; during the concert , a three - woman fight broke out which Mamie White broke up while tripping on acid . Mamie insisted that Nitzberg come meet her tap - dancing brother Jesco White at her birthday party where she promised Nitzberg that she would have a birthday cake with an image of woman 's breasts and genitals on it . He went to her rural trailer and was intrigued by the White family . He returned the following week to film the first footage of Jesco and Mamie White . This footage became the basis of the Emmy Award - winning documentary " Dancing Outlaw " , on which Nitzberg served as associate producer and sound man . This footage was later released as a bonus track on " The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia " DVD . After finishing filming " The Wild World of Hasil Adkins " , Nitzberg moved to California to attend the MFA program of the California Institute of the Arts , studying under Alexander Mackendrick , director of " The Ladykillers " and " Sweet Smell of Success " . Nitzberg wrote and filmed his first feature film , " Bury Me in Kern County " , a “ white trash black comedy ” set in the mid-eighties , as part of his studies . It featured the debut of Mary Lynn Rajskub ; the soundtrack was produced by the Dust Brothers and included songs by The Muffs , Beck , C.C. DeVille , Dub Narcotic Sound System , The Upper Crust and Sukia ( band ) . " Bury Me in Kern County " debuted at the South by Southwest Film Festival in Austin , Texas . It was dubbed one of the “ buzz films ” of the festival by the Austin American - Statesman . Godfrey Cheshire in Variety raved about the film calling it “ an impressively assured and pro debut , ” as well as declaring that “ it ’s reassuring that original , fiercely committed indie satires like this one are still emerging . ” " Bury Me in Kern County " toured the festival circuit , receiving acclaim at such varied festivals as Montreal , Palm Springs , New York Underground and Chicago Underground . Entering the world of Hollywood , Nitzberg became a successful screenwriter , writing for HBO , SHOWTIME , TNT , VH1 and NBC . In 2006 , Nitzberg wrote the book and lyrics for the controversial musical " The Beastly Bombing or A Terrible Tale of Terrorists Tamed by the Tangles of True Love " , which he also directed . The music was written by composer Roger Neill , who also acted as co-producer and music director . The Beastly Bombing was inspired by such works of Gilbert and Sullivan as " The Pirates of Penzance " , Nitzberg decided to craft a plot revolving around lovable terrorists , portraying them in the same spirit as Gilbert and Sullivan 's lovable pirates . " The Beastly Bombing " told the story of two Al Qaeda terrorists who show up in New York to blow up the Brooklyn Bridge . Getting to the bridge they discover two Timothy McVeigh - inspired white supremacists who have shown up at the same time with the same plan . The terrorists despise each other at first but then , in song , eventually discover a mutual hatred of Jews and bond before being forced to disguise themselves as Hasidic Jews to escape capture by the police . On the run , they fall in love with two girls who turn out to be the president 's daughters who have escaped from rehab . " The Beastly Bombing " drew comparison to Mel Brooks and was dubbed by " The Huffington Post " : “ the first great work of comedy to emerge from the post-9/11 little planet of horrors . ” The play also had its detractors . Stephen Schwartz , the composer of " Wicked " and " Godspell " , called " The Beastly Bombing " “ the most offensive and morally unredeemable musical I ’ve ever heard . ” The show became a sellout cult hit attracting celebrities including Diane von Furstenberg , John C . Reilly , Spike Jonze , Paul Reiser , Stephen Gaghan and Liev Schreiber . At the prestigious LA Weekly Theater Awards , " The Beastly Bombing " won the Musical of the Year Award . After playing over a year in Los Angeles , " The Beastly Bombing " was staged in New York , Chicago and Amsterdam . Nitzberg next directed the documentary " The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia " for Dickhouse Productions . This film was the first non-Jackass feature produced by Johnny Knoxville and Jeff Tremaine . Knoxville had been a fan of Nitzberg 's documentary about Hasil Adkins , and of " The Beastly Bombing " . Having seen Nitzberg 's early footage of Jesco White , Knoxville and Nitzberg convinced Nitzberg to return to West Virginia , in order to film a feature around the rest of the White family . Nitzberg spent eighteen months with the notorious family of Jesco White , documenting their history as dancers , criminals and the impact of the coal mining culture upon them . Shot cinéma vérité style , the film followed four generations of the White family as they flowed in and out of prison and scrambled to get by in rural West Virginia . The film also featured sequences featuring Jesco White tap dancing , accompanied by Hank Williams III . The film debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival and was one of the first films distributed by Tribeca Film 's distribution arm . It was an immediate success , knocking Best Picture Oscar winner , The Hurt Locker , from Amazon 's top video - on - demand spot . It also aired on Showtime . Upon release , Xeni Jardin of Boing Boing proclaimed it “ a masterpiece . ” Chris Morris in Variety said “ Drinking , gas - huffing , drug dealing and drug - taking ( and rehab ) , brawling , infidelity , armed robbery , attempted murder , incarceration and parole -- it 's all here . The Whites make Faulkner 's Snopeses look like the Royal Family . ” A.O. Scott in The New York Times reviewed it favorably , noting , “ Its governing spirit , captured in the raucous music that punctuates the story ( including songs performed live by Hank Williams III ) , is one of outlaw celebration . An anthology of country standards unfolds in real life and real time : murder ballads , cheating songs and rebel hollers , with an occasional pause for fatalistic spiritual meditation . One thing is certain , and is in a way the whole point of this fascinating and problematic documentary : The Whites do n’t care what you or anyone else thinks of them . ” In 2007 , Nitzberg wrote the script " Sputnik Monroe " for HBO Films . The script was based on his time spent with Monroe , a white professional wrestler who used his popularity to force sporting arenas throughout the South to integrate . He also sold a pilot to HBO called " The Tribe " about “ a family of contemporary Hasidic and secular Jewish criminals inspired by a number of weird true cases . ” This was co-written with " The Devil and Daniel Johnston " director Jeff Feuerzeig . Feuerzeig and Nitzberg also co-wrote " God Bless Tiny Tim " . This portrait of the singer and accidental cultural icon was developed for Johnny Depp 's company Infinitum Nihil . In 2011 , Nitzberg sold a pilot to the USA Network based on This American Life contributor David Ellis Dickerson 's memoir about working at Hallmark Greeting Cards . It was called " House of Cards " ( no connection with the TV series starring Kevin Spacey ) . In 2012 Nitzberg directed the Ashton Kutcher - produced documentary " Patton Oswalt : To Be Loved & Understood " , which dealt with the struggles of comedian Patton Oswalt with depression , and how that struggle impacted his unique brand of comedy . Nitzberg has written for a number of magazines . He conducted the first ever interview with Unabomber Ted Kaczynski , which was published in the Feral House book " Technological Slavery " . He also has directed music videos for a number of bands including King Missile , Beat Happening , and Monotonix . Dellmensingen Castle Dellmensingen Castle is an early Baroque castle in the Upper Swabian village of Dellmensingen , now part of the city of Erbach , in the state of Baden - Württemberg , Germany . Dellmensingen Castle is a plain and unadorned three - storey stone building , covered by a gabled roof.W. Willig , " Landadel - Schlösser in Baden - Württemberg " , p. 131 For a long period of time there were two castles in Dellmensingen : the " Untere Burg " ( Lower Castle ) , surrounded by a moat , mentioned in the 15th century , of which no remains are visible today as it was completely demolished in 1809 , and the " Obere Burg " ( Upper Castle ) . Both castles were destroyed during the Thirty Years War . " Beschreibung des Oberamts Laupheim " , p. 155 When the owner of the village of Dellmensingen , Johann Karl von Stotzingen , canon at Augsburg and Regensburg , died without there being a male successor in 1647 , Ellwangen Abbey , which had seignory over the Lower Castle , attempted to expand its rights over the whole village , including the Upper Castle . This claim , however , was rejected by Emperor Ferdinand III whereupon the ownership of the Upper Castle together with it s rights over the village went to Georg Heinrich von Werdenstein , an official in the service of Kempten Abbey , in 1657.G. Köbler , " Historisches Lexikon der deutsche Länder " , p . 132 Consequently , Dellmensingen became the main seat of residence for the Barons of Werdenstein . The dilapidated Lower Castle was rebuilt in Baroque style in 1685 . It consisted not only of the actual castle building but also of stables , barns , bakery , a cowshed and other agricultural buildings , surrounded by castle walls . " Beschreibung des Oberamts Laupheim " , p . 152 Castle Dellmensingen and its accompanying rights over the village remained in possession of the Barons of Werdenstein until 1796 when the last member of the family , Anton Christoph von Werdenstein , died without a male issue . The fiefdom of Dellmensingen returned to the Emperor . " Beschreibung des Oberamts Laupheim " , p. 156 During the German Mediatisation nuns of Söflingen Abbey , which was dissolved following its annexation by Bavaria , found temporary refuge in the castle in 1809.M. Erzberger , " Die Säkularisation in Württemberg von 1802-1810 " , p. 343 After Dellmensingen had become part of the newly founded Kingdom of Württemberg , the castle was sold into private hands , first , in 1814 , to two patricians from Biberach , then to a citizen from the village of Asch in 1840 and finally to Count Karl Viktor Reuttner von Weyl from Achstetten in 1851 . Between March and August 1942 Castle Dellmensingen was used as a so - called retirement home for Jews , where more than 100 elderly Jews were forced to live until their deportation to the death camps . 18 of the inhabitants died during their stay at the castle and were buried in the Jewish cemetery in Laupheim . In the autumn of 1942 , the castle housed 23 families from Slovenia who were thought by the SS to be able to be Germanised . All of them returned to Slovenia in July 1945.A. Köhlerschmidt & K . Neidlinger , " Die jüdische Gemeinde Laupheim und ihre Zerstörung " , p. 251 After the end of the Second World War the castle served as accommodation for ethnic Germans expelled from Eastern Europe and from 1947 until 1967 the charity organisation Caritas utilised the premises as an old people 's home.H . Kächler , " Schlösser um Ulm " , p. 19 The then independent municipality of Dellmensingen bought the castle in 1955 from the Counts of Achstetten . In 1971 , Castle Dellmensingen changed into private hands , followed by extensive interior renovation works . The interior of the castle has been separated into a number of flats and a business centre which offers office space for small companies . Ipirhan Orki Ipirhan Orki ( Greek : " Υπήρχαν Όρκοι " ; ) is the second studio album by Greek musician Giannis Ploutarhos , released on March 22 , 2000 by Minos EMI in Greece and Cyprus . This was the first album where Ploutarhos contributed musically . The album was certified double Platinum by the IFPI Greece for sales of at least 80,000 copies , becoming his first album to be certified in Greece and making it his joint third most successful album there . " Ipirhan Orki " " Fysai Poli " " Paramilao " " Se Xeperasa " " Se Hano " " To Kalitero Paidi " " Siga Siga " Tim Richmond ( photographer ) Tim Richmond ( born 25 August 1959 in Hawkhurst , England ) is an English photographer . He is most widely known for his filmic style imagery in fashion , reportage and landscape . After graduating from the London College of Printing , he began his career in portraiture . Some of his early works now make up part of the permanent collection at the National Portrait Gallery . His work then evolved to encompass fashion and reportage for such publications as L' Uomo Vogue , US Vogue , Harpers & Queen , Big , Arena , Wonderland and The Telegraph . International advertising campaigns include Levi 's , Gap and Hermes . Gymnopilus novoguineensis Gymnopilus novoguineensis is a species of mushroom in the Cortinariaceae family . List of " Gymnopilus " species Enterprise , West Virginia Enterprise is a census - designated place ( CDP ) in Harrison County , West Virginia , United States , along the West Fork River . The population was 961 at the 2010 census . Enterprise is located at ( 39.419860 , -80.276738 ) . According to the United States Census Bureau , the CDP has a total area of 2.9 square miles ( 7.6 km² ) , all of it land . As of the census of 2000 , there were 939 people , 378 households , and 275 families residing in the CDP . The population density was 319.8 people per square mile ( 123.3 / km² ) . There were 413 housing units at an average density of 140.7 / sq mi ( 54.2/ km² ) . The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.89 % White , and 0.11 % from two or more races . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64 % of the population . There were 378 households out of which 27.2 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 61.1 % were married couples living together , 10.1 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 27.0 % were non-families . 24.6 % of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.94 . In the CDP , the population was spread out with 21.7 % under the age of 18 , 7.7 % from 18 to 24 , 27.5 % from 25 to 44 , 26.1 % from 45 to 64 , and 17.0 % who were 65 years of age or older . The median age was 41 years . For every 100 females , there were 93.2 males . For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 92.4 males . The median income for a household in the CDP was $ 29,583 , and the median income for a family was $ 35,417 . Males had a median income of $ 27,798 versus $ 20,341 for females . The per capita income for the CDP was $ 13,541 . About 13.1 % of families and 20.2 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 30.3 % of those under age 18 and 19.0 % of those age 65 or over . Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II is a bridge in Rome constructed to designs of 1886 by the architect Ennio De Rossi . Construction was delayed , and it was not inaugurated until 1911 . The bridge across the Tiber connects the historic centre of Rome ( Corso Vittorio Emanuele , whose axis the bridge extends , and piazza Paoli at the bridgehead ) with the rione Borgo and the Vatican City , close what is left of the ancient Pons Neronianus.Remains of the Roman pier footings , just projecting above water level , can be seen through the leftmost arch in the illustration . The bridge commemorating Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy is carried in three arches spanning a distance of 108 metres . It is decorated at the ends with high socles carrying colossal bronze winged Victories and over each of the piers with massive allegorical travertine sculptural groups.Touring Club Italiano , " Roma e dintorni " , 1965: 241 . 72nd Punjabis The 72nd Punjabis were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . They could trace their origins to 1759 , when they were raised as the 16th Battalion Coast Sepoys . The regiments first battle was the Battle of Sholinghur in 1781 , during the Second Anglo - Mysore War . They were next involved in the Battle of Ava during the First Burmese War . During the Indian Mutiny of 1857 they were stationed in Hong Kong and Singapore . Their next action was during the Third Burmese War . With the defeat of King Thibaw Min the regiment remained in Burma , being renamed the 2nd Burma Battalion in 1891.Sharma , p .21 This transferral of six regiments of the Madras line to Burma Battalions was intended to provide permanent garrisons for the newly acquired territory . It was also part of a deliberate policy by General Sir Frederick Roberts to reduce the Madrasi element in the Indian Army and replace them with northern recruits from the Punjab . The title of the regiment subsequently underwent a number of changes but as late as 1914 its regimental centre remained Mandalay . During World War I they were deployed along the North West Frontier with the 1st ( Peshawar ) Division to prevent incursions by the Afghan tribes , but they were later sent to Egypt and Palestine and took part in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign attached to the 75th Division.Sharma , p.23 After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments.Sumner p.15 In 1922 , the 72nd Punjabis became the 3rd Battalion , 2nd Punjab Regiment.Sharma , p.24 After independence they were one of the regiments allocated to the Indian Army.Sharma , p.28 Recruited from Madrasis during it s history prior to 1890 , the regiment underwent substantial changes after that year . The senior Indian position of subadar - major was filled by a Sikh and the Madrasi rank and file were replaced by Pathan s , Punjabis , Mussalmans and Sikhs . In 1903 the 12th lost it s status as a Madras / Burma Infantry unit and was formally designated as a Punjabi regiment ( see above ) . Megasporoporia Megasporoporia is a genus of four species of crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae . The genus is characterized by its large spores ( after which it is named ) , and dextrinoid skeletal hyphae . The genus was circumscribed by mycologists Leif Ryvarden and Jorge Eduardo Wright in 1982 , with " Poria setulosa " as the type species . They included an additional three species : the new combinations " M. cavernulosa " and " M. hexagonoides " , and the new species " M. mexicana " . Six new species of " Megasporoporia " were introduced by Chinese mycologists between 2004 and 2009 as a result of taxonomic studies of wood - inhabiting fungi in China . Molecular analysis showed that " Megasporoporia " nested within the " core polyporoid clade " , a grouping of polypore fungi roughly equivalent to a more narrowed but still broad concept of the family Polyporaceae . Later analysis that included the more recently described Chinese species revealed that the genus was not monophyletic and could be divided into four clades . In 2013 , two of these monophyletic clades were segregated from " Megasporoporia " and circumscribed as the new genera " Megasporia " and " Megasporoporiella " . " Megasporoporia " have crust - like fruit bodies , with large or small pores , and spores that are typically greater than 10 μm long . It features a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae and dextrinoid skeletal hyphae . Characters that can be absent or present in the hymenium include small rhomboid or bipyramidic crystals , dendrohyphidia , hyphal pegs , and cystidioles or cystidia . " Megasporoporia " mainly occurs on angiosperm branches , causing a white rot . " Megasporoporia setulosa " has a pantropical distribution , while the other three species are found in China . Several species once placed in " Megasporoporia " have since been transferred to other genera : Bateman , Texas Bateman is an unincorporated community in Bastrop County , Texas , United States . The town is located on Farm to Market Road 86 , five miles southwest of Red Rock , 18 miles southwest of Bastrop and 45 miles southeast of Austin . Bateman was founded in the 1880s and named after an early settler . The Missouri-Kansas - Texas Railroad arrived in 1887 and with it expectations of growth and future prosperity . A post office was built in 1900 , but closed in 1904 , shifting area shipping to Round Rock . Bateman had only two businesses , and a population of 50 , through the 1930s . By 2009 , the population had dwindled to 12 . Ranching and a modicum of oil extraction are the town 's main economic activities . Bateman is served by the Bastrop Independent School District . Calyptella Calyptella is a genus of fungus in the Marasmiaceae family of mushrooms . The genus has a widespread distribution and contains 20 species . Jo Wood Josephine Wood ( née Karslake ; born 15 March 1955 ) is an English model , television personality , and entrepreneur . She is the former wife of The Rolling Stones guitarist Ronnie Wood . She accompanied him regularly on tour , looking after his wardrobe and diet . Wood has travelled the world , and has lived in Los Angeles , New York and is now settled in London . When living in New York , Wood designed clothes for the fashion label " No Scruples " . Wood published her autobiography , " Hey Jo " , in February 2013 . Born Josephine Karslake , Wood was born on 15 March 1955 in Essex to Rachel ( née Lundell ) , who is South African by birth , and Michael Karslake . Her father was an architectural model maker and her mother was an Avon lady and a doll maker . She is the oldest of four children . She has a sister , Lize , and two brothers , Vinnie and Paul . Wood worked as a model until she was 22 , and was " The Sun " 's " Face of 1972 " . In 1973 , Wood eloped with Peter Greene in Las Vegas . They had a son , Jameson ( Jamie ) , in September 1974 . They divorced in 1976 . She met Ronnie Wood in 1977 . They married on 2 January 1985 . They have two children together , Leah ( 22 September 1978 ) and Tyrone ( 21 August 1983 ) . Jameson ( Jamie ) was adopted by Ronnie and Jo helped raise Jesse , Ronnie 's son from his marriage to Krissy Findlay . She and Ronnie divorced in 2009 . Wood has nine grandchildren : Four from Jameson ( Jamie ) , two from Leah , and four from Jesse . Jameson ( Jamie ) and Tyrone ran a gallery in Mayfair , London , called the Scream Gallery . Following a serious illness in 1989 , Wood began to follow a strict organic lifestyle . In 2005 she launched her own range of organic fragrance , bath and bodycare products , " Jo Wood Organics " . The range has won many awards , including being Highly Commended in the Marie Claire Prix d' Excellence de la Beaute Awards . In 2009 , she partnered Brendan Cole in the BBC show " Strictly Come Dancing " . The duo were eliminated in Week 6 of the competition when they received 14/40 for their samba . Jo supports various charities . In January 2009 she went to Bangladesh with the People Tree Foundation to support the production of ethical and fair - trade fashion , and in August 2010 she made the pilgrimage to the sacred Mount Kailash in Tibet with Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev writing features for National Geographic Green & Hello ! Magazine . Jo also visited Sadhguru 's Project GreenHands initiative in India which plants trees to help combat the devastating effects of climate change . Jo has taken to the catwalk two years running for Naomi Campbell 's " Fashion for Relief " in support of the White Ribbon Alliance . In 2009 she worked alongside daughter Leah to promote 18 Degrees of Inspiration for climate change charity Global Cool . In the same year she also joined the project , a movement that encourages people to reduce their carbon emissions . In April 2016 Jo also became an official Bee ambassador for environmental campaigning organisation Friends of the Earth working to raise vital awareness of the plight of British Pollinators as part of the critically acclaimed Bee Cause and Great British Bee Count Campaigns to protect and preserve Bees . In 2009 , Wood set up her own pop up restaurant ' Mrs Paisley 's Lashings ' with the UK eco chef Arthur Potts Dawson . The restaurant was set up in Wood 's house with Wood 's aim to promote sustainable dining and green living . All food is grown in Wood 's garden , and locally sourced where possible . From each restaurant Wood donates profits to a ' Gardens in Schools Scheme ' she set up to help children understand where their food comes from . Mrs Paisley 's Lashings has also popped up at Harvest at Jimmy 's , a food and music festival which happens in Suffolk every September . Wood makes regular appearances on TV , which have included Strictly Come Dancing , Heston 's Feast , Angela & Friends , Mary Queen of Shops , Britain 's Got More Talent , The Hairy Bikers , Market Kitchen , Who 's Doing The Dishes and on the sofa with Lorraine Kelly . Wood was voted as one of Grazia magazine 's ' Women of the Year ' in 2008 and has won the ' Inspirational Determinatio n ' Award in the Inspiration Awards for Women 2010 . She is also on the judging panel for the Soil Association Organic Food Awards & Observer Ethical Awards . Wood writes editorial columns in " Fabulous & Natural Health " magazine , and has written a book ' How to Look and Feel Healthy , Energetic and Radiant the Organic Way ' . Wood 's life philosophy is " love your planet , go organic " . On 31 July 2013 Jo Wood appeared on the television show Celebrity Masterchef , where she was the second contestant to be eliminated . She appeared on Celebrity First Dates and The Island . Wood is an avid believer in aliens and UFOs since seeing strange lights in the sky in Brazil in 1998 . On her Alien Nation Podcast she talks to other celebrities , experts , and members of the public who have had close encounters or simply think we can not be the only planet with life in this vast universe . Archival Resource Key An Archival Resource Key ( ARK ) is a Uniform Resource Identifier ( URI ) https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/uri-schemes.xhtml that is a multi-purpose persistent identifier for information objects of any type . An ARK contains the label ark : after the URL 's hostname , which sets the expectation that , when submitted to a web browser , the URL terminated by ' ? ' returns a brief metadata record , and the URL terminated by ' ?? ' returns metadata that includes a commitment statement from the current service provider . The ARK and its inflections ( '? ' and ' ?? ' ) provide access to three facets of a provider 's ability to provide persistence . Implicit in the design of the ARK scheme is that persistence is purely a matter of service and not a property of a naming syntax . Moreover , that a " persistent identifier " can not be born persistent , but an identifier from any scheme may only be proved persistent over time . The inflections provide information with which to judge an identifier 's likelihood of persistence . ARKs can be maintained and resolved locally using open source software such as Noid ( Nice Opaque Identifiers ) or via services such as EZID and the central N2T ( Name - to - Thing ) resolver . ark :/NAAN /Name[ Qualifier ] A complete NAAN registryName Assigning Authority Number registry is maintained by the California Digital Library and replicated at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France and the US National Library of Medicine . In June of 2018 it contained over 530 entries , including the following : Three generic ARK services have been defined . They are described below in protocol - independent terms . Delivering these services may be implemented through many possible methods given available technology ( today 's or future ) . Holiday Ranch Holiday Ranch was a Canadian television variety series airing on the CBC from 1953 to 1958 . The show initially aired on week nights then moved to a weekly Saturday night schedule before " Hockey Night in Canada " . The set of the series was a ranch house and the plot featured a set of regulars who visited the ranch each week . The production cost was approximately $ 5000 per episode . The show was considered among the most popular in 1950s Canadian television . Galip Balkar Galip Balkar ( 1936 – 11 March 1983 ) was a Turkish diplomat . He was assassinated by two Armenian gunmen in 1983 during his duty as the Turkish ambassador to Yugoslavia . Galip Balkar was born in 1936 in Istanbul . He was graduated from Ankara University , Law School . In 1939 , he entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs . He was appointed the Ambassador of Turkey to Yugoslavia in 1981 . On 9 March 1983 , Terrorist Group Profiles . . Aug 1989 , p. 53 two Armenian gunmen opened fire with small firearmsGunmen Wound Turkish Envoy to Belgrade . The Washington Post . March 10 , 1983 , Thursday , Final Edition at Galip Balkar 's auto , which stopped for a red light at a major downtown intersection in Belgrade . Balkar and his chauffeur Necati Kaya were wounded , the condition of the ambassador being critical . The two assailants then attempted to run away from the scene . Two Yugoslav security agents in the area chased them and shots were exchanged . The gunmen wounded one of the agents , Slobodan Brajević . Another shot aimed at Brajević had ricocheted off a wall and slightly wounded an office worker , Zorica Solotić . Student Željko Milivojević , from Inđija was killed by one of the terrorist with three gun shoots . Galip Balkar died on 11 MarchTurk Dies in Belgrade ; Two Gunmen Held The New York Times . March 12 , 1983 in the neurosurgical clinic in Belgrade where he was in critical condition after emergency surgery for two bullet wounds one in the head , the other through the right shoulder to the spine . Closure ( video game ) Closure is an independent video game developed by American programmer Tyler Glaiel and artist Jon Schubbe with music and sound by Chris Rhyne . Originally released as a Flash game of the same name on the website Newgrounds , a full version of the game has been developed for Microsoft Windows , Mac and PlayStation Network in Spring 2012 . Additionally , the game made its Linux debut as part of Humble Indie Bundle 7 on December 19 , 2012 . " Closure " is a puzzle / platformer title that centers on the concept of light . Through each of the many levels , the goal is to reach the door at the end . Lighting is a key gameplay mechanic , as only platforms and walls illuminated by lightbulbs , or orbs of light the player can carry can actually be touched by the player . The player can therefore walk through walls or fall through the floor based on where the light is . However , this also means the player can fall to their death accidentally by neglecting to stay inside of lit areas . There are also other objects which the player can interact with , such as hinged spotlights , keys , orb pedestals with various purposes and vines tied to orbs of light . The player has to make use of the light source and light orbs in order to get through the area without falling off the bottom . " Closure " received scores of 78/100 for the PC version ( based on 8 reviews ) and 81/100 for the PlayStation 3 version ( based on 11 reviews ) on Metacritic , both indicating " generally favorable " reviews . The game won the Innovation Award at Indiecade , the award for Excellence in Audio at the 2010 Independent Games Festival and was the Grand Prize Winner at the 2012 Indie Game Challenge . Phyllodesmium crypticum Phyllodesmium crypticum is a species of sea slug , an aeolid nudibranch , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.Bouchet , P. , 2015 . " Phyllodesmium crypticum " Rudman , 1981 . In : MolluscaBase ( 2015 ) . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species on 2015 - 10 - 06 This species was described from Angourie , northern New South Wales , Australia . It has been reported from Indonesia and the Red Sea . " Phyllodesmium crypticum " uses camouflage and looks like the soft coral " Xenia " amongst which it is normally found . The length of the slug is 45 – 60 mm . This species contains zooxanthellae and has cerata which have a most distinctive shape . They are dorso - ventrally flattened and quadrangular in cross -section . A row of nodules runs up each of the four edges of the ceras and there are also scattered nodules on the two flat sides . " Phyllodesmium crypticum " feeds on " Xenia " . Rudman , W.B. , 1998 ( October 11 ) " Phyllodesmium crypticum " Rudman , 1981 . [ In ] Sea Slug Forum . Australian Museum , Sydney . Singapore International Energy Week Singapore International Energy Week ( SIEW ) is an annual week - long energy conference for interested parties ( industrial , political and academia ) . The week comprises a number of exhibitions , workshops and networking sessions focused on key issues within the energy industry . The first event was held in 2008 ( when it was called the " International Energy Week " ) . The event is organised by Singapore 's Energy Market Authority ( EMA ) . The inaugural " International Energy Week " took place from 3– 7 November 2008 at the Raffles City Convention Centre , Singapore , and was attended by 2500 people . Program topics featured a range of industry topics addressing energy investment , energy efficiency , traditional , renewable and alternative energies , climate change , and green architecture . Program highlights included the delivery of the inaugural " Singapore Energy Lecture " by Lee Kuan Yew , former Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore to an audience of 500 people , and presentations by industry leaders and multi-national energy companies . During the event , the Government of Singapore announced the establishment of a 25 million Singapore dollars ( 16.8 million U.S. dollars ) Energy Research and Development Fund to support the proliferation of new energy technologies in Singapore . Also during the event , Vestas Wind Systems , an official partner of Singapore International Energy in 2008 , opened its largest research facility outside of its home country of Denmark . Singapore International Energy Week 2009 took place from 16 – 20 November at the Shangri - la Hotel in Singapore . Over 1,800 companies and 5,000 participants registered for events during the week . On the opening day , the second annual " Singapore Energy Lecture " was delivered by Daniel Yergin , the Chairman & co-founder of Cambridge Energy Research Associates . In his speech , Yergin discussed the development of unconventional shale gas , calling it " one of the most important innovations of this decade " - and that the use of natural gas is expected to grow substantially in Asia , especially in Liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) form . He also said that oil supply will be supplied by the use of technological innovations , as only about a fifth of the oil reserves that could be recovered had been extracted . Also on the first day , former British Prime Minister Tony Blair shared his views about balancing climate change and global energy needs , in a video message shown on the first day . The Clean Energy Expo Asia ( CEEA ) - a trade fair and conference - took place during the event . The Expo featured five pavilions , showcasing clean energy solutions from Australia , Brazil , Europe , Japan and Singapore . The EMA 's Deputy Chief Executive , David Tan , delivered an address at the Expo . During the event , the EMA hosted the inaugural " Singapore Electric Vehicle Roundtable " where the " challenges and solutions in EV implementation " were discussed . The EMA also announced a project to power Pulau Ubin ( one of Singapore 's islands ) completely with renewable energy . At the time of the announcement , the island had no power grid . The EMA also announced a ' smart ' electrical grid project to be implemented at the Nanyang Technological University and the Jalan Bahar Cleantech Park . This was announced at the opening address to the " Smart Grids Conference " by Lawrence Wong ( Chief Executive of the EMA ) . The Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore ( headed by Joachim Luther ) was officially opened , with the stated aim of " investing $ 130 million into the industry in the next five years . " Other events included the launch of " World Energy Outlook 2009 " by the International Energy Agency 's Executive Director Nobuo Tanaka , the Singapore Electricity Roundtable and the Platts 4th Annual Top 250 Global Energy Companies Awards and Leadership Dinner ( part of a three - year partnership between Platts and EMA ) . A number of energy industry experts including Alan Bryden ( Ingénieur Général of the High Council for Industry , Energy and Technologies , France ) , Nobuo Tanaka ( Executive Director of the International Energy Agency ) , Bill Hogan ( Research Director of the Harvard Electricity Policy Group ) and David Hone ( Royal Dutch Shell 's senior adviser on climate change ) spoke during the week . The third Singapore International Energy Week ( SIEW ) took place from 27 October to 4 November 2010 . For the first time , Panasonic acted as a main sponsor for the event . Approximately 14,000 people were involved with the event , including government officials , business leaders , academics , investors , as well as representatives from energy - resource and environmental companies from 60 countries . On 1 November , Singapore 's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong delivered the Singapore Energy Lecture , where he discussed Singapore 's energy plans in an uncertain time with regard to future prices and climate change . He also discussed the possibility of a nuclear power plant on Singapore " possibly during my life time ... we can not afford to dismiss the option of nuclear power altogether " . The Lecture was followed by the inaugural Singapore Energy Summit , where efficient energy use , investment in technology , exploration of renewable and alternative energy sources and the smarter use of fossil fuels were discussed . On 2 November , at the Power - GEN Asia Conference , Senior Minister of State for Trade and Industry and Education , S. Iswaran announced Singapore 's plans to build a third liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) tank . Other events held during SIEW 2010 included Carbon Forum Asia , Clean Energy Expo Asia , IPEC ( International Power and Energy Conference ) 2010 , Platts Top 250 Awards Dinner , Singapore Electricity Roundtable , Bloomberg New Energy Finance Dinner and Downstream Asia . The fourth Singapore International Energy Week ( SIEW ) took place from 31 October to 4 November 2011 . 20,000 people and 550 exhibitors participated in the event , including government officials , business leaders , academics , investors , as well as representatives from energy - resource and environmental companies from 60 countries . On 31 October , former executive director of the International Energy Agency Nobuo Tanaka delivered the Singapore Energy Lecture , where he shared his " 21st century energy security " vision and called for Asia 's emerging economies to engage in more active collaborations for the future . He noted that one country can not enhance its energy security by risking the energy security of others , and thus the need for a new framework on energy security . The Lecture was followed by the Singapore Energy Summit , where global energy leaders took the stage to discuss pertinent energy issues . Sharing the stage for the first time were the CEOs of Royal Dutch Shell and Petrobras , Peter Voser and José Gabrielli respectively , as they discuss the future of the global energy industry . According to Peter Voser , Shell expects Asia to be a key growth region in the long term . However , energy leaders at the Singapore Energy Summit also stated that Asia faces a rocky road ahead in securing energy needs . Giving their perspectives on energy security concerns and new trends in the power industry at the Singapore Energy Summit , Singapore 's Second Minister S. Iswaran , Malaysia 's Dato ' Sri Idris Jala , and the Philippines ' Secretary of Energy Jose Rene Almendras unanimously agreed that a connected Asean power grid was a crucial step for energy security in the region . Such a grid , to be done in phases , would integrate Asean 's energy markets , and would require investments into trans - Asean gas pipelines and expanding connections between member countries . Minister S. Iswaran also stated that such plans needed clear political direction at the regional and national levels , adding that an Asean energy grid would serve individual national interests as well as the region as a whole . The annual energy gathering also hosted three new major events , PV Asia Pacific Expo , Asia Smart Grid and the EMART Asia , covering a range of issues including energy efficiency , renewable energy and energy trading . Returning to SIEW this year were Clean Energy Expo Asia , Carbon Forum Asia , Downstream Asia , Singapore Electricity Roundtable , and the Platts Top 250 Global Energy Companies Asia Awards Dinner . SIEW 2012 took place from 22 to 25 October at the Sands Expo & Convention Centre , Marina Bay Sands Singapore . With the theme of " Shaping a New Energy Landscape " , Singapore 's Minister in the Prime Minister 's Office and Second Minister for Home Affairs & Trade and Industry , S. Iswaran , made several announcements with regard to Singapore 's energy security . This included the city - state 's plans to build a fourth liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) storage tank at the LNG terminal on Jurong Island , which would open up opportunities in global LNG markets . The Opening Keynote Address was presented by International Energy Agency Director Maria van der Hoeven with the theme of " Asia and the Global Energy Economy " . She shared that Singapore was well - placed to be an Asian gas hub " faster than anyone else in the region " . Ms van der Hoeven also underscored that natural gas will be vital to powering Asia 's massive electrification in the years ahead . Other energy leaders spoke as well , including Malaysia 's Minister of Energy Peter Chin Fah Kui , Lao 's Minister of Energy and Mines Soulivong Daravong , the Director General of the International Renewable Energy Agency Dr Adnan Z Amin , and the President of Carbon War Room ( an independent non-profit organization focused on the global transition to a low carbon economy ) and former President of Costa Rica Jose Maria Figueres . They discussed topics ranging from options for a future energy mix to financing the energy needs of tomorrow , from climate change and connecting the dots for the energy - water - food nexus . The event hosted two new events : Also forming part of the event were Asia Smart Grid , Downstream Asia , EMART Asia , Singapore Electricity Roundtable , and the Platts Top 250 Global Energy Companies Asia Awards Dinner , as well as the inaugural " In Dialogue with Youth " , an outreach event to engage youths on energy issues . The sixth Singapore International Energy Week was held from 28 October to 1 November 2013 at the Sands Expo and Convention Centre , Marina Bay Sands Singapore , with the theme “ New Horizons in Energy ” . S. Iswaran , Minister in the Prime Minister 's Office and Second Minister for Home Affairs and Trade & Industry , unveiled Singapore 's upcoming implementation of an electricity demand response programmeSingapore Shares Initiatives for the Energy Market at the Singapore International Energy Week 2013 – Green Business Singapore . Retrieved 27 June 2014 in 2015 , and an electricity futures market targeted to be launched in end-2014.Singapore Shares Initiatives for the Energy Market at the Singapore International Energy Week 2013 – Green Business Singapore . Retrieved 27 June 2014 . He made the announcements at the Singapore Energy Summit ( SES ) , a high - level dialogue session under SIEW . The panel discussions under SES cover the prospective impact of gas and its potential to play a larger role in fuelling Asia , the energy map of the future , the resurgence in fossil fuels and necessary initiatives to adopt “ green growth ” . The energy leaders who took part in the panels include Hiroshi Ozaki , President of Osaka Gas ; Meg Gentle , President of Cheniere Marketing ; Amos Hochstein , Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy Diplomacy , Bureau of Energy Resources , US Department of State ; and Gal Luft , co - Director , Institute for the Analysis of Global Security . The SIEW Opening Keynote Address was presented by Sheikh Khalid Bin Khalifa Al - Thani , CEO of Qatargas , the world 's largest producer of liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) . He assessed the diverse challenges facing the global gas market – including the pricing , outlook and structural issues in North America , Europe and Asia.China , India demand raises LNG prospects : Qatargas – Gulf Times . Retrieved 27 June 2014 Prominent global energy leaders who spoke at SIEW include Suhail Mohamed Faraj Al Mazrouei , Minister of Energy , United Arab Emirates ; Y.B. Datuk Seri Dr Maximus Ongkili , Malaysian Minister for Energy , Green Technology and Water ; Mark McArdle , Queensland Government Minister for Energy and Water Supply ; Dr Fatih Birol , Chief Economist , International Energy Agency ( IEA ) and Adnan Amin , Director - General of the International Renewable Energy Agency ( IRENA ) . The roundtables at SIEW focused on niche topic areas within the energy space . One example is the opportunities and challenges for electro mobility in cities.Electromobility in Megacities – Green Business Singapore . Retrieved 27 June 2014 . The tables were organized by Energy Studies Institute of Singapore of the National University of Singapore ; Rajaratnam School of International Studies ( RSIS ) ; Nanyang Technological University 's Energy Research Institute ( ERI@N ) ; the International Energy Agency ( IEA ) ; the International Renewable Energy Agency ( IRENA ) ; the Institute of Energy Economics , Japan ( IEEJ ) ; and the National Energy Administration of China ( NEA ) . The sixth SIEW also launched the inaugural Singapore Energy Awards , which was presented by Iswaran , to Energy Carta.Government of Singapore : SPEECH BY MR S ISWARAN , MINISTER , PRIME MINISTER 'S OFFICE & SECOND MINISTER FOR HOME AFFAIRS & SECOND MINISTER FOR TRADE & INDUSTRY , AT THE SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY WEEK 2013 ’S SINGAPORE ENERGY SUMMIT , 28 OCTOBER 2013 , 10:30 AM AT SANDS EXPO & CONVENTION CENTRE , MARINA BAY SANDS – 4 - traders . Retrieved 27 June 2014 . The Youth Energy Showcase was unveiled for the first time , featuring 10 creative projects from schools ranging from an eco -friendly advertisement board to a sustainable road barricade powered by wind energy . More than 250 students took part in the In Dialogue with Youth to engage Singapore 's Minister in the Prime Minister 's Office and Second Minister for Home Affairs and Trade & Industry S. Iswaran on energy issues confronting Singapore and the region . The SIEW event also worked with the Financial Times to produce a special publication which captured the key takeaways from SIEW 2012 . The seventh Singapore International Energy Week ( SIEW ) was held from 27– 31 October 2014 at the Sands Expo and Convention Centre , Marina Bay Sands Singapore . The theme for SIEW 2014 ( “ Building Energy Connections ” ) reflected the growing interdependence of energy markets . The SIEW Opening Keynote Address was delivered by Dr. Leonhard Birnbaum , Member of the Board of Management – Markets , Services at E.ON who explained the need for countries to implement economically sensible energy policies to navigate the “ global energy transitions ” . He was followed by Masdar CEO Dr. Ahmad Belhoul , who spoke on the rising importance of renewable energy . Mr. S Iswaran , Minister in the Prime Minister 's Office and Second Minister for Home Affairs & Trade and Industry , also announced several major energy initiatives for Singapore . These included : · The formation of a S$ 25 million Energy Storage Programme by EMA to support the development and integration of large - scale , cost -effective systems for the Southeast Asian city - state 's power system · A S$ 20 million Energy Training Fund set up by EMA to support the training needs of Singaporean workers in the power sector · Various joint initiatives by EMA and Singapore Power to promote energy - efficiency and embark on a comprehensive rules review exercise to lower business costs . The Singapore Energy Summit ( SES ) , a high - level dialogue session under SIEW , featured five sessions with 25 high - level speakers addressing the world 's most pressing energy challenges , which include the growing importance of regional connectivity in tackling energy challenges , the strategic importance of the energy mix , the potential of renewables , and the enabling role of technologies . Other events that occurred at SIEW 2014 include : · The ASEAN - IEA Gas Dialogue , with Maria van der Hoeven , Executive Director of the International Energy Agency , discussing the IEA 's views on how the gas market in ASEAN would evolve · Partner events on key energy industry verticals like the Asian Energy Financial and Investment Conference , Downstream & Petrochemical Asia , the Gas Asia Summit , the Platts Top 250 Asia Awards Dinner , the European Union Business Avenues Clean Technologies Exhibition , the RE@SIEW Exhibition and the Asia Clean Energy Summit · Roundtables focusing on niche topic areas within the energy space organised by the Energy Studies Institute of Singapore of the National University of Singapore ( ESI ) ; Nanyang Technological University 's Energy Research Institute ( ERI@N ) ; the International Renewable Energy Agency ( IRENA ) ; the Institute of Energy Economics , Japan ( IEEJ ) ; the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security ( IAGS ) ; and the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia ( ERIA ) · The Youth at SIEW programme , where more than 250 students discussed Singapore 's energy future with Mr S Iswaran . The Minister also presented the inaugural Energy - Industry Scholarships to four students , before touring the Youth Energy Showcase of 18 sustainable energy projects The 8th Singapore International Energy Week ( SIEW ) will bring together global energy leaders from government , industry , academia and international organisations in one location from 26 to 30 October 2015 at the Sands Expo and Convention Centre , Marina Bay Sands Singapore . The theme of the event is “ Global Energy Transitions ” . The theme reflects how recent volatility in oil prices , growing energy demand in Asia , and increasing market interconnectivity are greatly reshaping the global energy landscape . This has prompted re-assessment of long - term investments in both oil and gas , and alternative energy projects . Governments and industry need to consider how to leverage the opportunities and challenges that these developments present . Against this backdrop , SIEW 2015 will address how best to navigate the emerging energy transitions , and the impact these changes would have on the global energy system Telekon – Live Telekon – Live is a live album by English musician Gary Numan . The album was released in 2008 by Mortal Records and is a recording of Numan 's 9 December 2006 Telekon concert at the London Forum . This was the first of Numan 's ' classic album ' tours.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8149452.stm The CD is an exclusive fan club release via Townsend Records.http://www.townsend-records.co.uk/product.php?pId=10003249&pType=1 A DVD of the concert was also released.http://www.townsend-records.co.uk/product.php?pId=10003255&pType=1 CD1 CD2 Michael Finton Michael C. Finton , also known as Talib Islam ( meaning " student of Islam " ; born 1980 ) , is an American convert to Islam and a part - time cook who attempted to bomb the Paul Findley Federal Building and the adjacent offices of Congressman Aaron Schock in downtown Springfield , Illinois , on 24 September 2009 . He pleaded guilty in federal court on 9 May 2011 and was sentenced to 28 years in prison . A resident of Decatur , Illinois , Finton was arrested by an undercover agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) Anti-Terrorism Task Force , who was posing as an Al - Qaeda operative . He was charged with attempted murder and attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction . " FBI arrest 29 - year - old who changed his name to Talib Islam as he tried to blow up U.S. court " , " The Daily Mail " , 25 September 2009 , accessed December 18 , 2009 Finton has said he was born in Visalia , California , and moved with his family to Warren , Michigan , where he attended high school . He later moved to Illinois.Rushton , Bruce , " Man accused in bombing plot known for strong stance on Islam , " " Peoria Journal Star " , 24 September 2009 , accessed 18 December 2009 On February 3 , 1999 , Finton robbed a store in Olney , Illinois , and injured the clerk on duty . Finton was convicted of aggravated assault and aggravated robbery , and spent 1999 – 2005 in prison . During this period , he converted to Islam ," 2 Men Charged in Alleged U.S. Bomb Plots ; Illinois Muslim Convert , Texas Man from Jordan Allegedly Obtained Dummy Bombs from FBI Operatives , " CBS News , September 25 , 2009 , accessed December 18 , 2009 and after leaving prison , he occasionally attended services at the Masjid Wali Hasan Islamic Center.Johnson , Dirk , " Suspect in Illinois Bomb Plot ‘ Did n’t Like America Very Much ’ " , " The New York Times , " 27 September 2009 , December 18 , 2009 Finton admired Anwar Al - Awlaki , a Muslim lecturer suspected by the US government of having ties to Al - Qaeda ( Al - Awlaki was killed by a US drone in September , 2011 in Yemen ) . Finton had quoted the cleric on his Myspace page.Gruen , Madeleine , " Attempt to Attack the Paul Findley Federal Building in Springfield , Illinois , " The NEFA Foundation , December 2009 , accessed December 18 , 2009 Meek , James Gordon , " Fort Hood gunman Nidal Hasan 'is a hero ' : Imam who preached to 9/11 hijackers in Va . praises attack , " " New York Daily News " , November 9 , 2009 , accessed November 12 , 2009 After returning from a trip to Saudi Arabia in 2008 , Finton happened to make contact with an undercover FBI agent , who posed as an Al - Qaeda operative . The FBI agent worked with him to plan an attack on the Springfield Federal Building and procure the supplies to carry it out . On September 24 , 2009 , Finton drove a truck filled with an inert substance that he believed to be " a ton of explosives " to the federal courthouse building , parked , locked it , and left in another vehicle driven by the undercover FBI agent . Finton tried to detonate the dummy explosives remotely via cell - phone . He was arrested and placed in federal custody on charges of terrorism and attempting to kill a federal employee . " Decatur man arrested for attempting to bomb Springfield federal building " , SJR Finton was indicted by a federal grand jury on October 8 , 2009 , for attempted murder and attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction against property owned and used by the US.Thomas , Pierre , and Ryan , Jason , " FBI Stings Are Chilling Evidence of Homegrown Terror ; Officials Foil Two Plots to Blow Up Buildings in Texas and Illinois , " " ABC News " , September 25 , 2009 , accessed December 18 , 2009 On May 9 , 2011 , he pleaded guilty and was immediately sentenced to 28 years in prison.http://articles.cnn.com/2011-05-09/justice/illinois.bomb.plot_1_federal-courthouse-sting-operation-michael-finton?_s=PM:CRIME " Man sentenced to 28 years for plotting to bomb federal courthouse " ] , CNN News " , May 9 , 2011 Saw - shelled turtle The saw - shelled turtle , " Myuchelys latisternum " , is a species of turtle in the Chelidae family endemic to Australia , ranging along rivers and streams and connected swamps and lagoons from coastal Cape York Peninsula to northern New South Wales , with population s also noted as far south as Newcastle - ( Williams River Catchment site of the former Tilligra Dam ) . They are thought to have been introduced to Lake Eacham in the Atherton Tablelands . Other common English names are : serrated snapping turtle or common sawshell turtle.Ryan , Michelle , General Editor . ( 2000 ) . " Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland : Cooktown to Mackay " . Queensland Museum. . Ehmann , Harold ( 1992 ) . " Encyclopedia of Australian Animals : Reptiles " . Angus&Robertson . ( Reptiles ) The female is considerably larger than the male , with a carapace up to 28 cm long compared to the males which rarely get longer than about 18 cm . The carapace is roughly oval and broad at the rear . They are not usually aggressive , but can bite fiercely . They can also emit a strong smell . The shell has marginal serrations which are the reason for its common name . It retains some of these serrations throughout it s life . " The head shield extends down the side of the head to just above the tympanum , and the top of the neck has prominent pointed tubercules ( many of these with an apical sensory pit ) . " The carapace is mainly brown to dark brown , commonly with some dark blotches . The plastron ( underside ) is yellowish . The head is large with a projecting snout and a horny plate on the top . The neck can fold sideways . The feet are webbed and also clawed . Hatchlings have serrated hind legs which become smooth as they mature.Elseya latisternum " Myuchelys latisternum " ( Gray , 1867 ) ( common sawshell turtle ) follows that of Gray ( 1872 a ) and Boulenger ( 1889 ) . Gray , J.E. 1871 . On " Euchelymys " a new genus and two new species of Australian freshwater tortoises . Annals and Magazine of Natural History . ( 4) 8:117-118 . The combination " Wollumbinia latisternum " ( Gray , 1867 ) Wells , 2007 , was declared unpublished and hence unavailable for use by Georges & Thomson , 2010.Georges , A. & Thomson , S. 2010 . Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles , with an annotated synonymy and keys to species . Zootaxa 2496 : 1– 37 . The females nest from September to December . They can have three to four clutches in one season of 9 to 36 eggs which hatch before winter in about 60 days , with the incubation period shortened in southern regions . The eggs are variably described as either " hard - shelled ( 34 X 22 mm ) " , or as small and " flexible - shelled " . The saw - shelled turtle is carnivorous and feeds on fish , tadpoles , frogs , and aquatic insects , and is one of the few native Australian animals successful in preying on the introduced and very poisonous cane toad ( " Bufo marinus " ) . Toads too large to swallow whole are first shredded with their front claws . Like many other aquatic turtles , the saw - shelled turtle is able to obtain oxygen from water through skin , cloaca , and buccopharyngeal cavity , thus extending its ability to stay under water for prolonged periods . Samuel Harper Stone House The Samuel Harper Stone House is a historic residence in rural Guernsey County , Ohio , United States . A traditional building constructed in the 1840s by a well - known local builder , it has been named a historic site . The first resident of the house , Samuel Harper , was an ancestor of founding University of Chicago president William Rainey Harper , although the latter man was never associated with his forefather 's house . Construction was performed in 1841 by Norwich resident Archibald Boal , who gained the reputation of a master stonemason through his work on buildings such as the Harper House.Owen , Lorrie K. , ed . " Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places " . Vol . 1 . St. Clair Shores : Somerset , 1999 , 554 - 555 . Constructed of sandstone on a foundation of another kind of stone , Ohio Historical Society , 2007 . Accessed 2014 - 02 - 26 . the Harper House is typical of the once - common vernacular building form known as the I - house . The two - story interior is built around a central hallway on each floor , with rooms on either side . The façade is a simple rectangle , with narrow sides rising to gables and a wider five - bay façade . A chimney pierces the roofline at either end , while the façade features openings in each bay of each story ; all are windows except the center of the first story , in which the main entrance is placed . The building is exceedingly simple , with virtually no ornamentation ; the sole exception is slight decoration above the main entrance on the lintel . Assorted farm - related outbuildings surround the house , which predates all of the outbuildings . In early 1980 , the Harper House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places , qualifying because of its historically significant architecture . The same designation was granted on the same day to the James Hunter Stone House near Adamsville to the west , another building constructed by Archibald Boal . Staffordshire Hoard The Staffordshire Hoard is the largest hoard of Anglo - Saxon gold and silver metalwork . It consists of over 3,500 items , amounting to a total of of gold , of silver and some 3,500 pieces of garnet cloisonné jewellery . The hoard was most likely deposited in the 7th century , and contains artefacts probably manufactured during the 6th and 7th centuries . It was discovered in 2009 in a field near the village of Hammerwich , near Lichfield , in Staffordshire , England . The location was in the Anglo - Saxon kingdom of Mercia at the time of the hoard 's deposition . The hoard is of " radical " importance in Anglo - Saxon archaeology . The artefacts are nearly all martial in character and contain no objects specific to female uses . The hoard was purchased jointly by the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery and the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery for £ 3.285 million under the Treasure Act 1996 . The hoard includes 3,490 metal fragments , totalling of gold and of silver , with 3,500 cloisonné garnets Apart from three religious objects the items in the hoard are military , and there are no domestic objects , such as vessels or eating utensils , or feminine jewellery , which are the more common Anglo - Saxon gold finds . Reportedly , the contents " show every sign of being carefully selected " . There is broad agreement that the " typical " object in the hoard was made in the 7th century , with the date of the deposition of the hoard of course post -dating the manufacture of the latest object it includes . Along with other discoveries , examination of the hoard showed Saxon goldsmiths were able to alter the surface of the gold by depletion gilding to give the appearance of a higher gold content , a technique not previously credited to them . A summary of the preliminary contents of the hoard , as of late 2009 , is shown in the table below . This excludes items such as the gold horse 's head that were in one of the 33 soil blocks that had not been examined at the time of publication of these figures . The contents include many finely worked silver and gold sword decorations removed from weaponry , including 66 gold sword hilt collars and many gold hilt plates , some with inlays of cloisonné garnet in zoomorphic designs ( see lead picture ) . The Staffordshire Hoard official press statement notes that the only items in the hoard that are obviously non-martial are two ( or possibly three ) crosses . Sharp ( 2016 ) has shown there are possibly many pieces with a Christian connection and the hoard is a mixture of many Christian and non-martial items . The largest of the three crosses is missing some decorative settings ( yet some are present but detached ) but otherwise remains intact . It may have been an altar or processional cross . It could also have been attached to the front of a book , such as a Gospel Book . Yet the cross is folded . As to the reason or reasons for this , three explanations have been put forward . One is that the folding was done prior to burial " to make it fit into a small space " . A second explanation suggests that this is a sign that the burial deposit was made by pagans , who had no particular esteem for the Christian character of the objects . A third view runs in an opposite direction , namely , that this was done with reverence by Christians in order to remove the sacred character of this cross , and other Christian pieces , prior to burying them . One of the most intriguing items in the hoard is a small strip of gold ( StH 550 ) , measuring when unfolded , inscribed with a biblical quotation , from Numbers 10:35 , in insular majuscule , on both sides , as The Nova Vulgata reading of this passage is : " Surge Domine et dissipentur inimici tui et fugiant qui oderunt te a facie tua " ( KJV : " Rise up , , and let thine enemies be scattered ; and let them that hate thee flee before thee . " ) The reading of the additional words on the second version of the text , " [ a ] diuie nos [ .r . ] " , is unclear ; they may be practice letters , meaning that the inside face was not supposed to be visible and contains an abandoned attempt at the inscription.Elisabeth Okasha , The Staffordshire Hoard inscription , The Staffordshire Hoard Symposium ( March 2010 ) , revised version ( October 2011 ) . The passage is quoted fairly often , notably in the " Life " of the Mercian Saint Guthlac ( d. 714 ) , most likely composed in the 730s . The passage occurs in the context of Guthlac 's meeting with Æthelbald , the later king of Mercia , in which the saint foretells that the king 's enemy would " flee from your face " . The parallel verse from Psalm 67 ( Hebrew numbering 68 ) , verse 2 , occurs when Guthlac is driving away demons who appeared to him in a vision . Sharp ( 2016 ) has suggested the inscription shows angst in the face of a great threat and this could only have been the Viking invasion . The incised strip appears to be the stem of a cross and this indicates a Viking threat to a church . Paleographically , the inscription most likely dates to the 8th century , with the late 7th or early 9th not to be ruled out . The closest parallel to the script used is the inscription in the lead plate from Flixborough , dated to the 8th or 9th century . The gold strip may have been originally fastened to a shield or a sword belt , The hoard was deposited in a remote area , just south of the Roman Watling Street , some west of Letocetum , at the time part of the extra-parochial area of Ogley Hay ( now part of the Hammerwich parish ) , in the highland separating the Pencersæte and Tomsæte within the kingdom of Mercia . The quality of the artefacts buried in the hoard is very high . The apparent selection of " martial " artefacts , especially the decoration of swords , does not suggest that the hoard consists simply of loot . Most of the gold and silver items appear to have been intentionally removed from the objects they were previously attached to . Brooks ( 2010 ) associates the predominantly warlike character of the artefacts in the hoard with the custom of giving war - gear ( heriot ) as death duty to the king upon the death of one of his noblemen . The removal of the sword pommel caps finds a parallel in " Beowulf " which mentions warriors stripping the pommels of their enemies ' swords . " The Find " ( staffordshirehoard.org.uk ) : " The famous Saxon poem Beowulf contains lines that experts believe may describe circumstances similar to the burial of the hoard : ‘ One warrior stripped the other , looted Ongentheow 's iron mail - coat , his hard sword - hilt , his helmet too , and carried graith to King Hygelac ; he accepted the prize , promised fairly that reward would come , and kept his word . They let the ground keep that ancestral treasure , gold under gravel , gone to earth , as useless to men now as it ever was . ’ " The quote is conflated from Seamus Heaney 's 1999 translation of two passages , 2985– 2990 and 3166– 3168 . Wall ( 2015 ) postulates a connection to Peada , briefly king of Mercia in 655 / 6 . Sharp ( 2016 ) connects the deposition of the Hoard with the Viking attack on Lichfield in 875 and postulates it s loss at the same time as the removal of the St Chad 's Gospel from Lichfield into the Welsh area of Mercia . Gold artefacts were discovered by Terry Herbert on 5 July 2009 , when he was searching an area of recently ploughed farmland near Hammerwich , Staffordshire , with a metal detector . Over the next five days , 244 gold objects were recovered from the soil . At this point Herbert contacted Duncan Slarke , the Finds Liaison Officer for the Staffordshire and West Midlands Portable Antiquities Scheme . The landowner , Fred Johnson , granted permission for an excavation to search for the rest of the hoard . Excavation work was funded by English Heritage who contracted Birmingham Archaeology to do the fieldwork . Ploughing had scattered the artefacts , so an area was excavated in the search . Because of the importance of the find , the exact site of the hoard was initially kept secret . A geophysical survey of the field in which the hoard was found discovered what could be a ditch close to the find . Although excavations revealed no dating evidence for the feature , further investigation is planned . In total over 3,500 pieces were recovered . A final geophysical survey using specialist equipment provided by the Home Office did not suggest any further artefacts remained to be found . The discovery was publicly announced on 24 September 2009 , attracting worldwide attention . An official website set up to showcase finds from the Hoard received over 10 million views in the first week after the announcement . Whilst Birmingham Archaeology continued to process the find , items from the Hoard were displayed at the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery until 13 October 2009 , attracting 40,000 people . Andrew Haigh , the coroner for South Staffordshire , declared the hoard to be treasure , and therefore property of the Crown . A further selection of pieces from the Hoard was displayed at the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery , Stoke - on - Trent . Key items and numerous smaller pieces were then taken to the British Museum , London , where cataloguing , and some initial cleaning and conservation work commenced . As of 24 September 2009 , 1,381 objects had been recovered , of which 864 have a mass of less than , 507 less than , leaving just 10 larger items . X - rays of unexamined lumps of earth suggest that there are more to be revealed . Early analysis established that the hoard was not associated with a burial . In late March 2010 , a team of archaeologists carried out a follow - up excavation on the site , digging of trenches and pits in the field . According to Staffordshire county archaeologist Stephen Dean , there is no more gold or treasure to recover from the site , and the aim of the new excavation is to look for dating and environmental evidence . Archaeologists hope to be able to use this evidence to determine what the landscape looked like at the time that the hoard was deposited . In December 2012 , it was announced that 91 additional items of gold and silver metalwork had been found in the field where the Staffordshire Hoard was discovered in 2009 . The finds were made in November 2012 when archaeologists and metal detectorists from Archaeology Warwickshire , working for Staffordshire County Council and English Heritage , visited the field after it had been ploughed . Many of the pieces are less than in weight , but there are some larger pieces , including a cross -shaped mount , an eagle - shaped mount , and a helmet cheek piece that matches one from the 2009 discovery . These additional pieces are believed to be part of the original hoard . In January 2013 , 81 of the 91 items were declared treasure at a coroner 's inquest , and , after they have been valued by the Treasure Valuation Committee , Staffordshire County Council will have an opportunity to purchase the items so that they can be reunited with the rest of the hoard . Although these items were found by archaeologists , the money raised by their sale will be shared between Herbert and Johnson as they were responsible for the original discovery of the hoard . The ten items not declared treasure were identified as modern waste material . Kevin Leahy of the British Museum has stated that the ten items not declared as belonging to the original hoard may represent part of a different Anglo - Saxon period hoard . Two of these ten items are high - quality pieces of copper alloy , but they are different in style to the gold and silver items of the original hoard . He concludes that " Anglo Saxons clearly visited the site more than once to bury items " . On 25 November 2009 , the hoard was valued by the Treasure Valuation Committee at £ 3.285 million , which , under the provisions of the 1996 Treasure Act , is the sum that must be paid as a reward to the finder and landowner , to be shared equally , by any museum that wishes to acquire the hoard . After the hoard was valued , it was announced that the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery and the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery intended to acquire the entire hoard jointly , and a public appeal was launched to raise the £ 3.285 million needed to purchase the hoard . The Art Fund co-ordinated the appeal . If the sum had not been raised by 17 April 2010 , the Hoard might have been sold on the open market and the unique collection permanently broken up . On 23 March 2010 it was announced that the sum had been raised three weeks before the deadline , after a grant of £ 1.285 million from the National Heritage Memorial Fund ( NHMF ) was added to the money already collected from individuals , councils , and other groups and associations . Although the purchase price has been achieved , the Art Fund appeal is still continuing , in order to raise a further £ 1.7 million to help fund the conservation , study and display of the hoard . Terry Herbert , the finder of the hoard , and Fred Johnson , the farmer on whose land the hoard was found , each received a half share of the £ 3.285 million raised by the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery and the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery . The two men were later reported to have " fallen out " over the division of the money . The hoard was first displayed at the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery ( from 24 September 2009 until 13 October 2009 ) , and subsequently part of the hoard was put on display at the British Museum ( from 3 November 2009 until 17 April 2010 ) . Eighty items from the hoard , including a gold horse 's head that has not previously been exhibited , went on display at the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery in Stoke - on - Trent from 13 February 2010 until 7 March 2010 . Items from the hoard were on display at the National Geographic Museum in Washington , DC , United States , from 29 October 2011 to 4 March 2012 . Birmingham Museum has had a permanent gallery dedicated to the hoard since 2014 , and the Potteries Museum has a hoard exhibition , and there are regular loans made to historic Mercian sites Tamworth Castle and Lichfield Cathedral , as part of the Mercian Trail . Two replicas of the helmet have been made for display in the museums in Birmingham and Stoke . On 26 January 2012 , the hoard was featured in the hour - long BBC Two documentary " Saxon Hoard : A Golden Discovery " presented by TV historian Dan Snow . A similar show , titled " Secrets of the Saxon Gold " , was aired on 22 April 2012 as a Time Team special and presented by Tony Robinson . In 2016 , weapon fittings from the hoard went on a national tour of the UK , " Warrior Treasures : Saxon Gold from the Staffordshire Hoard , " to the Royal Armouries , Leeds ( May – October ) and Bristol Museum and Art Gallery ( October 2016 – April 2017 ) . A major research and conservation project began in 2012 to clean , investigate and research the Staffordshire Hoard objects . The project is funded by Historic England , Birmingham Museums Trust and the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery , Stoke , with the support of other patrons . The first phase of the research project ran from 2012– 2014 and was mainly focused on cleaning and cataloguing the objects , as well as conducting a programme of scientific analysis at the British Museum . A ‘ grouping exercise ’ brought all the objects together in 2014 for several weeks ’ intensive study and following this , a second phase concentrated on joining together broken objects , further scientific analysis and typological study . Study of the objects was completed in 2016 , and work continues on the final publication of the results , which will include an online catalogue as well as research publication . The research project has revealed many new insights into the collection , including a number of new objects and information about the manufacture of the metalwork and construction of the objects . Byzantine coins , for example , are believed to be a primary source for the gold found in the items , and the garnets were probably recycled from Roman objects , with some sourced in India and Sri Lanka . KCSA - LP KCSA -LP ( 97.1 FM ) is a radio station licensed to San Angelo , Texas , United States and serving the San Angelo area . The station is currently owned by Concho Christmas Celebration . Toroslar Toroslar is a municipality and district governorate in Greater Mersin , Turkey . Mersin is one of 30 metropolitan centers in Turkey with more than one municipality within city borders . Now in Mersin there are four second - level municipalities in addition to Greater Mersin ( " büyükşehir " ) municipality . The mayor of Toroslar is Hamit Tuna ( member of MHP , elected in 2009 ) ) . Toroslar composes the northern quarters of Mersin at about . The sister municipality of Akdeniz lies in the south . Müftü River and the sister municipality of Yenişehir lie in the south west . Southern slopes of Toros mountains lie in the north . Yumuktepe , the ruins of one of the earliest human settlements in Anatolia is in Toroslar . Excavations by John Garstang and Seton Lloyd both of which were directors of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara , revealed 23 levels of occupation , the earliest dating from c. 6300 BC . The site however was abandoned during Byzantine Empire period . Modern settlement began in the 19th century . Originally a part of Mersin municipality , the municipality of Toroslar was established in 1993 as a secondary level municipality and the corresponding district governorate was established in 2008 . According to 2011 figures the population of Toroslar is 253,446 . ( 126,833 male and 126,613 female citizens . ) . Approximately , % 30 of Mersin citizens live in Toroslar . There are 32 villages and five towns in the rural area of Toroslar . The total population of the district is ( urban and rural ) 276,420 Sports venues in the district are the 325 - seat multi-sport venue , Mersin District 7 Sports Hall , and new - built Toroslar Bocce Facility , both used during the 2013 Mediterranean Games . William F. McCombs William Frank McCombs ( December 26 , 1876 – February 22 , 1921 ) was a lawyer who served as chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1912 through 1916 . McCombs was born on December 26 , 1876 in Hamburg , Arkansas . He graduated from Princeton University in 1898 and obtained an LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1901 . He was associated with the law firm of McCombs & Ryan in New York City . McCombs helped Woodrow Wilson become the Governor of New Jersey and then managed Wilson 's successful campaign for the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination . Once nominated , Wilson made him chairman of the DNC and essentially his " campaign manager . " Later , McCombs came to oppose Wilson 's style and use of power . In November 1916 , he ran for U.S. Senator from New York but was defeated by Republican William M. Calder . In poor health , McCombs died in Greenwich , Connecticut on February 22 , 1921 , leaving behind an incomplete memoir , which was published as " Making Woodrow Wilson President " . He was buried at Roselawn Cemetery in Little Rock , Arkansas . Marcus Mann Marcus Mann ( born 14 March 1984 ) is a German footballer who plays for 1899 Hoffenheim II . Mann began his career with Karlsruher SC , and broke into the first team in 2004 , making two appearances in the 2 . Bundesliga . He left the club in 2006 , and spent the next two years in the Regionalliga Süd , playing for SV Darmstadt 98 and then Stuttgarter Kickers . In 2008 , Kickers had qualified for the new 3 . Liga , but were relegated after one season , so Mann moved on , joining 1 . FC Saarbrücken . He helped the club win the Regionalliga West in his first season , and then establish themselves in the 3 . Liga in his second . He signed for SV Wehen Wiesbaden in July 2011 , where he spent three years before joining 1899 Hoffenheim II . Tangshan railway station Tangshan railway station ( ) is a station in the city of Tangshan , in Hebei , China . It is located on the Tianjin – Shanhaiguan Railway . Hogue Town , Illinois Hogue Town is an unincorporated community in Clark County , Illinois , United States . Hogue Town is south of Martinsville . Voxnan Voxnan ( ) is a river in Hälsingland , Sweden . Vicar ( Anglicanism ) Vicar is the title given to certain parish priests in the Church of England . It has played a significant role in Anglican Church organisation in ways that are different from other Christian denominations . The title is very old and arises from the medieval arrangement where priests were appointed either by a secular lord , by a bishop or by a religious foundation . Wherever there is a vicar he shares the benefice with a rector ( usually non-resident ) to whom the great tithes were paid . " Vicar " derives from the Latin " " vicarius " " meaning a substitute . Historically , Anglican parish priests were divided into rectors , vicars and ( rarely ) perpetual curates . These were distinguished according to the way in which they were appointed and remunerated . The church was supported by tithes : taxes ( traditionally of ten percent ) levied on the personal and agricultural output of the parish . Parish churches in England originated as the personal property of ( predominantly lay ) patrons ; who had the right to appoint and dismiss the parish priest , to receive an entrance fee on appointment , and to charge an annual rent thereafter.Knowles , David " The Monastic Order in England " Cambridge University Press , 1940 , p.593 By the Gregorian reforms of the 11th century , almost all these rights were extinguished for lay patrons , who were able to retain the sole residual power to nominate the rector to a benefice , and many lay notables thereupon gave up parish churches into the ownership of religious houses ; who were less inhibited by canon law from extracting fees and rents from rectors , and who could moreover petition for exemption from most such laws by papal dispensation.Knowles , David " The Monastic Order in England " Cambridge University Press , 1940 , p.597 Around 40 % of rectories in England passed into monastic possession . Initially it had not been unusual for religious houses in possession of rectories also to assume the capability to collect tithe and glebe income for themselves , but this practice was banned by the decrees of the Lateran Council of 1215 . Thereafter , over the medieval period , monasteries and priories continually sought papal exemption from the Council 's decrees , so as to be able to appropriate the income of rectoral benefices to their own use . However , from the 13th century onwards , English diocesan bishops successfully established the principle that only the glebe and " greater tithes " could be appropriated by monastic patrons in this manner ; sufficient " lesser tithes " had to remain within the parochial benefice to ensure a competent living ; the incumbent of which thenceforward carried the title of " vicar " . Knowles , David " The Religious Orders in England , Vol II " Cambridge University Press , 1955 , p.290 By 1535 , of 8,838 rectories in England , 3,307 had thus been appropriated with vicarages ; Knowles , David " The Religious Orders in England , Vol II " Cambridge University Press , 1955 , p .291 but at this late date , a small sub -set of vicarages in monastic ownership were not being served by beneficed clergy at all . In almost all such instances , these were parish churches in the ownership of houses of Augustinian or Premonstratensian canons , orders whose rules required them to provide parochial worship within their conventual churches ; for the most part as chapels of ease of a more distant parish church . From the mid-14th century onwards the canons were able to exploit their hybrid status to justify petitions for papal privileges of appropriation , allowing them to fill vicarages in their possession either from among their own number , or from secular stipendiary priests removable at will ; arrangements which corresponded to those for their chapels of ease.Knowles , David " The Religious Orders in England , Vol II " Cambridge University Press , 1955 , p.292 Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries , the rectors and vicars of parishes formerly in monastic possession continued in post , their sources of income unaffected . Rectors received both greater and lesser tithes , vicars the lesser tithes only . Lay grantees of monastic land s also took over the monasteries ' rights of nomination to monastic rectories . For monastic vicarages , the right to the greater tithes and to nominate a vicar also generally passed into the hands of lay owners , known as " impropriators " . Perpetual curates were appointed to the unbeneficed parishes and chapels of ease formerly in the possession of the canons . These received no tithe income , and originally impropriators were required to provide a fixed stipend ; although generally the function of paymaster was eventually taken over by the diocese . If , in later years , a newly created parish was carved out of a larger rectoral or vicarial parish , the incumbent would be legally a perpetual curate , but would commonly be styled " vicar " in common use . In legislation , the " Act for the True Payment of Tithes " of 1548 , the great tithes are described as those of corn ( that is all cereal crops ) , hay and wood ; and the small tithes as the remainder . All such tithes were originally paid in kind . Each instance of appropriation , however , was established for an individual parish ; and so there was wide local variation . Vicarial ( small ) tithe frequently included hay and wood ; rectoral ( great ) tithe sometimes included wool ( especially in rich wool - producing areas ) as well as corn . Otherwise the main components of the small tithe , apart from wool , were milk , eggs , dairy produce and the young of animals raised as food ; lambs , piglets , calves , goslings . Since animal young rarely arrived in exact multiples of ten , local custom commonly established cash adjustments to round the tithe value up or down . All or part of the tithed items might have been commuted by local custom to a fixed cash payment ; which , following the inflation of the 16th century , reduced commuted tithes to a fraction of their former value . By the 17th century , many such vicarages had become so poor that there was no prospect of filling them ; and the parish might find their cure of souls effectively annexed in plurality to a neighbouring vicarage or rectory , the parishioner s consequently being offered at best infrequent opportunities for worship at their own parish church . An Act of Parliament of 1868 permitted perpetual curates to style themselves vicars and the term " parson " rapidly lost popularity . The conjunction of this change with near - contemporaneous church reforms aimed at reducing the disparities of income among clergy meant that the distinction between the grades of clergy became progressively less relevant and remarked upon . Popularly , any member of the clergy is often referred to as a " vicar " , even when they do not legally hold such a post . In the past a similar situation led to all clergy being popularly referred to as parsons . Most parishes in England and Wales retain the historical title for their parish priest — rector or vicar — with vicar being more common in the urban areas , because of an expansion of new parishes being created in the Victorian years , and the incumbents being styled ' vicar ' after 1868 . The distinction between the titles is now only historical . In the late 20th century , a shortage of clergy and the disparity of workload between parish clergy led to the development of a number of new forms of parish ministry . In Wales prior to Disestablishment , most parishes in the southern dioceses ( St. Davids and Llandaff ) were vicarages subject to lay patronage , whereas in the north rectors predominated , largely nominated by the bishops of Bangor and St Asaph . One of these new forms , which has proved relatively effective , is the " team " ministry or benefice . Under this arrangement , a number of parishes conjoin to form a " team " , in which each parish retains its legal definition and independence . Rather than having clergy licensed to the individual parishes , a team of clergy are licensed to the entire " benefice " . Alternatively , a large parish , with daughter churches in addition to a parish church , may be created as a team ministry . In these examples , one incumbent - level priest is regarded as " first among equals " , takes the title " team rector " and serves as parish priest in one or more parishes ( often the larger ) , while one or more priests of incumbent status , who may or may not be stipendiary , serve as " team vicars " . Team vicars are often installed into other parishes within the team . Other clergy — perhaps part time stipendiary or non-stipendiary — and those in training positions are formally " assistant curates " and are often known as " team curate " or , for instance , " associate priest " . Until the introduction of Common Tenure , team rectors and team vicars were not appointed as perpetual parish priests , and as such did not possess the " freehold " but were licensed for a fixed term , known as " leasehold " , usually seven years for a team rector , and five years for a team vicar . With the introduction of Common Tenure most parochial clergy have similar terms of appointment and there is less distinction in terms of " employment " rights between Team clergy and other incumbents than hitherto . In many other Anglican provinces , the distinction between a vicar and a rector is different . In the Church of Ireland and the Scottish Episcopal Church , most parish priests are rectors . In the Episcopal Church in the United States of America , a vicar is a priest in charge of a mission , meaning a congregation supported by its diocese instead of being a self - sustaining parish which is headed by a rector . In early 17th - century Ulster every church had a vicar and a parson instead of a co-arb and an erenagh . The vicar , like the co-arb , was always in orders . He said the mass ( ' serveth the cure ' ) and received a share of the tithes . The parson , like the erenagh , had a major portion of the tithes , maintained the church and provided hospitality . As he was not usually in clerical orders , his responsibilities were mainly temporal . However , there were differences in the divisions of the tithes between various dioceses in Tyrone . In the Diocese of Clogher , the vicar and the parson shared the tithes equally between them ; in the Diocese of Derry , church income came from both tithes and the rental of church lands ( 'temporalities ' ) . The vicar and the parson each received one third of the tithes and paid an annual tribute to the bishop . In places where there was no parson , the erenagh continued to receive two thirds of the income in kind from the church lands , and delivered the balance , after defraying maintenance , to the bishop in cash as a yearly rental . In other places , the parson , the vicar and the erenagh shared the costs of church repairs equally between them . In the Diocese of Armagh the parson received two - thirds of the tithes and the vicar one third . The archbishop and the erenagh impropriated no part thereof , presumably because they received the entire income from the termon lands . The division of responsibilities between vicar and parson seems to derive from a much earlier precedent established in the old Celtic Church of St Columcille . The image of the parish vicar is a popular one in British culture . A popular British television series on BBC depicts a fictional woman vicar humorously in " The Vicar of Dibley " , and the story of The Vicar of Bray appears as a song and otherwise . " Rev. " , another popular sitcom on BBC Two , explores the struggles of a former rural vicar as he copes with the demands of running an inner-city church . 19th Intelligence Squadron The United States Air Force 's 19th Intelligence Squadron ( 19th IS ) is an intelligence unit located at Pope Air Force Base , North Carolina . The 19th IS is associated with United States Army airborne and ground operations . The mission of the 19th Intelligence Squadron is to provide knowledge and communications expertise to develop realistic training scenarios for special operations forces ' tactics , techniques and procedures validation . Paris by Night 97 Paris By Night 97 - Khiêu Vũ Của Các Ngôi Sao 2 ( " Celebrity Dancing 2 " ) is a " Paris By Night " program produced by Thúy Nga that was filmed at Knott 's Berry Farm on April 22 , 2009 and released onto DVD September 22 , 2009 . The show was approximately 5 hours and was MC'ed by Nguyễn Văn Thinh and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Duyên . The program is the 2nd part of the Celebrity Dancing series . Most Progress Award / Giải Tiến Bộ Nhất : " Thanh Tuyền " The Judges ' Choice : The People 's Choice Award / Giải Khán Giả Bầu Chọn : " Chí Tài " 01 . Liên Khúc : 02 . Cha Cha : I Wanna Dance Chacha - Lưu Bích ( Adam Jona ) 03 . Salsa : Màu Xanh Tình Yêu ( Sỹ Đan ) - Như Loan ( Vadim Lyubushkin ) 04 . Pasodoble : Đoàn Lữ Nhạc ( Đỗ Nhuận ) - Hồ Lệ Thu ( Rumen Atanasov ) 05 . Rumba : You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul ( Lời Việt : Võ Hoài Phúc ) - Dương Triệu Vũ ( Alla Novikova ) 06 . Swing : Vết Son Trên Áo - Tú Quyên ( Christopher Beroiz ) 07 . Cha Cha : Sầu Đông ( Khánh Băng ) - Trịnh Hội ( Thùy Vân ) 08 . Slow Waltz : A Time For Us ( Lời Việt : Phạm Duy ) - Nguyệt Anh ( Paul Barris ) 09 . Tango : Kiếp Nghèo ( Lam Phương ) - Thanh Tuyền ( Tuấn Hùng ) 10 . Salsa : Tequila ( Lời Việt : Trường Kỳ ) - Trần Thu Hà ( Italo Elgueta ) 11 . Rumba : Bài Ngợi Ca Tình Yêu ( Lời Việt : Phạm Duy ) - Thanh Hà ( Christopher Beroiz ) 12 . Swing : Kim ( Y Vũ ) - Thế Sơn ( Anya Fuchs ) 13 . Samba : Samba Cho Em ( Ngọc Anh ) - Ngọc Anh ( Rumen Atanasov ) 01 . Phỏng Vấn Greenroom 02 . Argentina Tango : Tình ( Văn Phụng ) - Tommy Ngô ( Liz Lira ) 03 . Cha Cha : Mandolay ( Lời Việt : Võ Hoài Phúc ) - Quỳnh Vi ( Italo Elgueta ) 04 . Hustle Disco : Hương ( Nhật Ngân ) - Chí Tài ( Thùy Vân ) 05 . Video Clip Tổng Hợp 15 Nghệ Sĩ Vừa Trình Diễn 06 . Hài Kịch : Tìm Vợ - Việt Hương & Hoài Tâm 07 . Mưa Và Em ( Triệu Thiên Tuyến ) - Bằng Kiều 08 . Ướt Lem Chữ Đời © ( Vũ Quốc Việt ) - Phi Nhung 09 . Hãy Cố Quên © ( Minh Nhiên ) - Minh Tuyết 10 . Em Đã Cho Tôi Một Lần Đau ( Lời Việt : Lương Tùng Quang ) - Lương Tùng Quang 11 . Buồn Không Em ? ( Lam Phương ) - Mai Thiên Vân 12 . Lambada - Tuấn Hùng & Thùy Vân 13 . Huế Mù Sương ( Nguyễn Minh Khôi ) - Quang Lê 14 . Có Không Dài Lâu ? © ( Võ Hoài Phúc ) - Tóc Tiên & Diễm Sương 15 . Kết Quả Cuộc Thi 16 . Finale 01 . Thank You ( Roland Casiquin & Brian White ) - Bảo Hân ( Directed by Khanh Nguyễn ) 02 . Sài Gòn Em Nhớ Ai ( Minh Vy ) – Hương Thủy & Duy Trường ( Directed by Khanh Nguyễn ) 03 . Lá Đỗ Muôn Chiều ( Đòan Chuẩn & Từ Linh ) – Trần Thái Hòa ( Directed by Hoàng Tuấn Cương ) 04 . Vùi Sâu Trái Tim Buồn ( Hòai An ) – Qùynh Vi ( Directed by Hoàng Tuấn Cương ) 05 . Chuyến Tàu Hòang Hôn ( Minh Kỳ ) – Mai Quốc Huy 06 . Suối Nguồn ( Phạm Hữu Tâm ) – Thúy Hằng ( Directed by Hoàng Tuấn Cương ) Nhạc phẩm : " Ướt Lem Chữ Đời " , " Hãy Cố Quên " , " Có Không Dài Lâu ? " , “ Vùi Sâu Trái Tim Buồn ” đã được độc quyền cho trung tâm Thúy Nga với sự đồng ý của tác giả . Cấm trích dịch dưới mọi hình thức . Buồn Không Em ? Huế Mù Sương List of M18 roads This is a list of roads designated M18 . Road entries are sorted in the countries alphabetical order . Konstantin Ushkov Konstantin Ushkov (; born August 2 , 1977 ) is a retired butterfly swimmer from Russia , who won silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in freestyle relay . He also competed for Kyrgyzstan at the 2000 Summer Olympics Measle and the Dragodon Measle and the Dragodon is a children 's novel written by Ian Ogilvy and illustrated by Chris Mould . It is the second book in the Measle Stubbs series . The novel was first published in 2004 by OUP in the UK and Harper Collins in the US . It was reissued by OUP in 2010 under the title The Funfair of Fear ! Ian Ogilvy at Fantastic Fiction The author describes the setting as " a deserted theme park at night in the pouring rain . It ’s very spooky and creepy and Measle ’s running around in the dark in this enormous great theme park dodging these seven Wrathmonks . " " The Scotsman " , 10 June 2004 The novel is about a boy called Measle who has been recently reunited with his parents , Sam and Lee Stubbs . On a day out they visit the Isle of Smiles , a theme park , and from then on things take a turn for the worse . Lee is captured by wrathmonks ( warlocks that have gone mad ) and taken to the Isle of Smiles . Sam has his memory wiped , and Measle and his dog , Tinker , are left to their own devices to find and rescue their parents . Once Measle reaches the Isle of Smiles , the wrathmonks cast a spell that causes all the creatures in the theme park to come alive and attempt to kill him . After he has successfully run away from the creatures , the wrathmonks catch him and want to kill him , but their leader , a dragodon , orders them to take him to a ride which leads into the dragon 's lair . After a fight with the dragon and the dragodon , Measle and his mother escape and get back to their house where after a short fight the wrathmonks are defeated . 121st Delaware General Assembly The 121st Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government , consisting of the Delaware Senate and the Delaware House of Representatives . Elections were held the first Tuesday after November 1 and terms began in Dover on the first Tuesday in January . This date was January 3 , 1961 , which was two weeks before the beginning of the fifth administrative year of Governor Elbert N . Carvel and at the first administrative year of Eugene Lammo nt as Lieutenant Governor . Currently the distribution of the Senate Assembly seats was made to seven senators for New Castle County and for five senators to each Kent and Sussex counties . Likewise the current distribution of the House Assembly seats was made to fifteen representatives for New Castle County and for ten representatives each to Kent and Sussex counties . The actual population changes of the county did not directly affect the number of senators or representatives at this time . In the 121st Delaware General Assembly session both chambers had a Democratic majority . About half of the State Senators were elected every two years for a four - year term . They were from a district in a specific county , with the number of districts determined by the state constitution , not the size of the population . All the State Representatives were elected every two years for a two - year term . They were from a district in a specific county , with the number of districts determined by the state constitution , not the size of the population . 1946 Antarctica PBM Mariner crash The 1946 Antarctica PBM Mariner crash occurred on 30 December 1946 , on Thurston Island , Antarctica when a United States Navy Martin PBM - 5 Mariner crashed during a blizzard . The aircraft , Bureau Number 59098 , callsign " George 1 " , hit a ridge and burned while supporting Operation " Highjump " . The crash killed crewmembers Aviation Radiomen Wendell K. Hendersin and Fredrick W. Williams and Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez . Six surviving crewmembers , including Aviation Radioman James H. Robbins , pilot Ralph " Frenchy " LeBlanc and co-pilot William Kearns , were rescued 13 days later by an aircraft from . Hendersin , Williams , and Lopez were buried at the crash site and their remains have not been recovered . A two - expedition recovery mission was planned , but subsequently cancelled , for both November 2008 and November 2009 to recover the three fatalities of the crash from their 150 - foot - deep 61 - year - old temporary grave . Chaotroquin Chaotroquin or Chaotrokin ( also known as Chaw Trokin , Chao God or God Trokin in the Huilliche mythology of Chile ) , is the most important god in Huilliche religion ; he belongs to the Mapuche culture and is equivalent to the god Ngenechen of the Mapuche religion . According to tradition , it was he who created his people . Chaotroquin is considered the father of justice , and he who provides food . To supplicate and / or thank the God Chaotroquin ; the Huilliche people pray for the aid and intervention of the " Grandpa Wenteyao spirit " ( " " espíritu del abuelito Huenteao " " in Spanish ) . Ibrahim Khalil border crossing Ibrahim Khalil ( Arabic : ابراهيم خليل ) is a border crossing point between Turkey and Iraq . It is also called the Habur Border or Frontier Gate in English . Before the control point and gate there is a bridge crossing the Khabur river , which forms the natural border between Iraq and Turkey . The crossing is located to the south of the town of Silopi . Although it is an entry point into Iraq , the crossing is controlled by the Kurdistan Regional Government , which enforced its own customs and immigration policies , enforced at checkpoints manned by Kurdish Peshmerga fighters under the flag of Kurdistan — a red , white , and green tricolor with a golden sun . In September 2004 the 167th Corps Support Group , a New Hampshire Army Reserve unit , was deployed to Ibrahim Khalil to monitor the supplies being shipped from supply centers in northern Turkey to coalition forces in Iraq . On December 6 , 2015 the border was crossed by ca . 3,000 Turkish soldiers , heading to the Mosul countryside . Jairo Pérez ( cyclist ) Jairo Pérez Suárez ( born March 24 , 1973 in Iza , Boyacá ) is a male professional track and road cyclist from Colombia . He won a silver medal for his native country at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil alongside Carlos Alzate , Arles Castro and Juan Pablo Forero in the Men's Track Team Pursuit . He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , PR China . 1997 Bausch & ; Lomb Championships – Singles Irina Spîrlea was the defending champion but did not compete that year . Lindsay Davenport won in the final 6 – 2 , 6 – 3 against Mary Pierce . A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated . The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round . Hongya Hongya may refer to : Henry Yelverton ( attorney - general ) Sir Henry Yelverton ( 29 June , 1566 – 24 January , 1630 ) was an English lawyer , politician , and judge . The eldest son of Sir Christopher Yelverton and his wife Margaret Catesby , Henry Yelverton was born on 29 June 1566 , most likely at Easton - Mauduit , his father 's house in Northamptonshire . He became a barrister on 25 April 1593 and an ancient on 25 May of the same year . He was reader in 1607 . In 1597 , 1604 and 1614 Yelverton was elected to Parliament for the borough of Northampton . On 30 March 1604 , when Sir Francis Goodwin 's case was before the house , he argued for allowing Goodwin to take his seat in the teeth of the support given by the king to his rejection by chancery . On 5 April , when James had issued his orders , Yelverton was frightened , and argued that the prince 's command was like a thunderbolt or the roaring of a lion . In the session of 1606 – 7 he was again in trouble , attacking George Home , 1st Earl of Dunbar , the king 's Scottish favourite , and generally criticising the bills brought in for effecting a partial union with Scotland , while he fell under Francis Bacon 's suspicion as having had a hand in a book published by the puritan lawyer Nicholas Fuller . On the other hand , he did not argue against the king 's wishes in Calvin 's Case , and before the session of 1610 he sought an interview with Dunbar , and ultimately was admitted by the king to an audience , in which he explained away the words that had given offence . On 23 June 1610 he asserted that the law of England extended only to the low - water mark , and the king might therefore restrain all goods at sea from approaching the shore , and therefore only allow their being landed on payment of a duty . In 1613 Bacon spoke of Yelverton as having been won to the side of the Crown , and on 28 October of the same year he succeeded Bacon as solicitor - general . He was knighted on 8 November , perhaps through the good word of the king 's favourite , Rochester , shortly afterwards Robert Carr , 1st Earl of Somerset . In 1614 Yelverton again took his seat as member for Northampton in the Addled parliament . On 19 January 1615 he took an official part in the examination of Edmond Peacham under torture . About the same time he joined in signing a certificate in favour of the chancery in the conflict with Sir Edward Coke on the question of " praemunire " . On Bacon 's acceptance of the great seal , in 1617 , James announced that Yelverton should succeed him as attorney - general . For some time , however , George Villiers , 1st Duke of Buckingham obstructed him as a creature of the Howard family . Yelverton refused to apply to Buckingham , who sent for him ; Yelverton expressed a hope that Buckingham would have no reason to complain of him , and had the warrant duly signed . In the dispute between Coke and Buckingham about the marriage of the daughter of the former , Yelverton acted the part of mediator , and it was to his charge that Frances Coke was committed . Later on he gave confidential information to Bacon on the feeling of Buckingham towards him , and pleaded the lord - keeper 's cause at court with success . He lost his position as attorney - general for his handling of an attack on monopolies . In April 1617 he was employed , at Buckingham 's instance , in taking legal proceedings against the opponents of the patent for gold and silver thread ; but he refused to take the step of committing those persons to prison without first consulting the king . In 1618 , however , he concurred with Bacon and Montague in advising that the infringers of the patent should be prosecuted in the Star- chamber . Becoming himself one of the commissioners on 22 April 1618 , he was subsequently placed on another commission issued on 20 October authorising means to be taken for the punishment of offenders , and in 1619 , the silkmen having refused to give a bond to abstain from the manufacture , he committed some of them to the Fleet prison ; but , being unwilling to bear the responsibility , announced his intention of releasing them unless Bacon would support him . On 16 June 1620 Bacon and others recommended that , in spite of Yelverton 's acknowledgment of error , he should be tried in the Star - chamber on the ground of having officially passed a charter to the city of London containing unauthorised provisions , and on 27 June he was suspended from his office . On 27 October Yelverton more expressly acknowledged his offence in the Star- chamber ; but this was again held insufficient , and on 10 November he was sentenced to imprisonment in the Tower of London during pleasure , fined , and dismissed from his place if the king approved . The king appointed Yelverton 's successor in the attorney - generalship on 11 January 1621 . If Yelverton gave offence to the court by his hesitation in defending the monopolies , he also gave offence to those who attacked the monopolies by defending them at all . On 18 April 1621 he was fetched from the Tower to answer charges brought against him in the House of Lords , where he stated in the course of his defence that his sufferings were , in his opinion , due to circumstances connected with the patent for inns . At this James took offence , and on the 24th invited the peers to defend him against Yelverton 's insinuations . On the 30th Yelverton , being called for his defence , turned fiercely upon Buckingham , charging him with using his influence with the king against him . On 16 May , the lords sentenced Yelverton to imprisonment , to make his submission to the king and Buckingham , and to pay to Buckingham five thousand marks , as well as ten thousand to the king . Buckingham at once refused to accept the money , while James was content with this vindication of himself and his favourite . Yelverton was accordingly set at liberty in July . On 10 May 1625 , soon after Charles I 's accession , he was promoted to the bench as a fifth judge of the court of common pleas . In this post he remained till his death on 24 January 1630 . He was buried at Easton - Mauduit . Yelverton married Mary , daughter of Robert Beale . His son and heir , Christopher , was knighted in 1623 , was created a baronet in 1641 , and died on 4 December 1654 . Sven Svensson Sven Svensson ( 1636- 1696 ) was a Justice and Legislator in Colonial Pennsylvania . He was born into a prominent family in the colony of New Sweden . Sven Svensson was born in 1636 in Sweden to Sven Gunnarsson , a forefather of the colony of New Sweden . His father was sent by the Swedish government to help form the Swedish colony . The family left in 1639 from Göteborg on board the " Kalmar Nyckel " , eventually arriving at Swedes ' Landing in present - day Delaware . Sven Svensson would become a Justice in the Upland Court . The Upland Court was dissolved by William Penn in 1683 under the Charter of Pennsylvania . He subsequently served a term as a representative in the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly . In the spring of 1683 , Svensson and his brothers agreed to provide the northern part of Wicaco ( modern Southwark in Philadelphia ) to William Penn , who was planning the city of Philadelphia . They were left with 230 acres apiece . The site of Gloria Dei ( Old Swedes ' ) Church had previously been donated by Sven Gunnarsson in 1677 . In 1658 , Svensson married Catharina ( Carin ) Larsdotter ( 1638- 1720 ) . She was the daughter of Finnish immigrant Lasse Svensson , who had arrived in 1640 on the second voyage of the " Kalmar Nyckel " . Sven Svensson died at Wicaco in 1696 , leaving behind 5 children : Lasse Swanson , ( born c . 1660 ) , Brigitta Swanson ( born c. 166 ) , Margaret Swanson ( born c. 1671 ) , Barbara Swanson ( born 1674 ) and Catharina Swanson ( born 1682 ) . His widow died during 1720 . Both Sven and Catharina Svensson were buried in the churchyard of Gloria Dei Church in Phidelphia . " Sven Gunnarsson and his Swanson family " ( New Sweden Colonial Society . Volume 1 , Number 18 ) Retrieved 19 Sept 2009 C16H 18N4O2 The molecular formula C16H 18N4O2 may refer to : The Cult ( TV series ) The Cult is a New Zealand serial drama television series in which a group of people try to rescue their loved ones from a mysterious cult called Two Gardens . The Cult held the 8:30 - 9:30 spot on TV2 in New Zealand . The series debuted in New Zealand on 24 September 2009 and finished with a 2 - hour season finale on 10 December . It was airing on Polish and Portuguese television in 2011 , and commenced screening on Australian television from December 2012 . A few years prior to the starting of the series , a number of people started disappearing , later turning up in a mysterious compound , known as " Two Gardens " . Amongst these people were Ryan Lewis , Andy Wills and Jenni Seger . Years later , another group of people , the relatives of Ryan , Andy and Jenni , receive pictures of their loved ones in " Two Gardens " . They each learn of the fellow liberators seeking to find their loved ones and decide to band together to rescue the trio and the great mystery surrounding their disappearance ... Situated several kilometres away from the compound , the liberators meet at a nearby lodge , known as " The Glen " - Michael Lewis who is looking for his sons Ryan and Nathan , Andy 's wife Gina Delaney and sister Annabelle , British couple Harris and Frances Seger the parents of Jenni , accompanied by their assistant heavyweight , Hugo and Daniel , another Brit looking for his girlfriend Hannah . During a ride with Michael Lewis , Daniel disappears in the car crash , leading Michael and the other liberators to believe that he 'd been kidnapped . The Liberators find out that the cult Two Gardens is being led by a man named Edward North , and that it is their loved ones ' choice to stay there . After breaking into Two Gardens , in a quest to rescue their loved ones , they find a missing Jenni , ( who was being looked after by a man who lived in the forest ) and later , Michael 's son , Nathan . After finding Jenni , they realise something is n't right with her , as she appears to be in an unresponsive and trance - like state and appears to have Heterochromia in her right eye , something she did n't have before . In order to try to find out what is going on in Two Gardens , they manage to kidnap the resident doctor , Cynthia Ross , with very limited success . The doctor refuses to reveal what she knows , leading eventually to Harris and Frances begging new accomplice and apparent ' de- programmer ' Sophie to torture Cynthia for the information they so desperately need . During the night , Jenni is taken back to Two Gardens and the next day , during Cynthia 's escape , Hugo is shot . Gina , attempting to get Andy back , is kidnapped but is told by Edward that they share something , but he wo n't tell her what . He does decide to let her see Andy , who it is revealed , has cancer and is slowly dying because of this . Hannah decides to tell Edward she is pregnant with Ryan 's baby . However , under orders from Edward , Cynthia poisons the water supply in the well to make it look like Gina did it . Gina watches as Andy gives into the cancer and dies . After she is freed she tells everyone that Andy is dead . Andy is the taken to the " white room " where his left eye is injected with something and he is stabbed in the stomach , showing his " revival " . From here on we see flashbacks of the characters ' pasts . Gina tries to save a woman from her violent boyfriend but is thrown in front of a car for " interfering " , leaving her dead for 44 minutes . Michael , suffering an aneurysm and France s also , it is revealed , die for exactly 44 Minutes . Edward , who it appears has discovered these coincidences , begins to believe that they will lead this world into an era of peace and wants to bring them together . We learn Sophie is a highly skilled cult de - programmer and mother of one , whose young daughter is later kidnapped and presumed dead . On the surface , Sophie appears to ally herself with the Liberators , however a darker side is revealed ( unbeknownst to the Liberators ) , and it is likely that Sophie is seeking revenge for her missing daughter . It is at this point that Sophie can be seen working with a group of people who do n't want " The Commencement " ( what Edward wishes to happen ) to go ahead . Towards the end of the series , we learn Edward , along with Daniel , also died for 44 minutes and this event brings them together , leading to the establishment of Two Gardens . Edward 's plan for " The Commencement " is almost complete , and he works with Sophie to kidnap all Liberators and bring them to Two Gardens . Upon returning to spot where the friends were kidnapped , Michael get s a call from Daniel who claims he escaped from Two Gardens , and asks him to meet back at " The Glen " . Upon returning to the Glen with Sophie , they catch him out lying , and manage to knock him out then go to his motel to find out what 's going on . In Daniel 's motel room , Michael and Sophie discover are folders of all those who died for 44 minutes , along with the startling revelation that it appeared to have happened on the same day and that it seems as though they were " Chosen " for something . Daniel then wakes up . Michael is disbelieving of Daniel 's claims but Daniel does tell him that Edward is a loose cannon and that the people of Two Gardens , including Ryan , are in grave danger . Daniel exposes Sophie 's lies to Michael and he 's forced to side with Daniel and go into Two Gardens to try to stop Edward and The Commencement before it 's too late . Meanwhile , the group working with Sophie turns out to be an anti-cult group , and with plans to wipe out everyone at Two Gardens . Once inside , in a desperate attempt to save Ryan , Annabelle is fatally shot , with Cynthia unable to save her . Cynthia makes her escape with Hannah , her latest test subject . With it all over , and everyone finally free of Two Gardens , Daniel comes in and tells a saddened Edward that he , Daniel , now has Michael . The anti-cult group walks in , and Daniel tells them that Edward is all theirs . The Cult The Liberators Athenaeum Music & ; Arts Library The Athenaeum Music & Arts Library is a non-profit membership library located in La Jolla , a community of San Diego , California . It was incorporated as the Library Association of La Jolla in 1899 . It has a rich history , closely entwined with the history of the La Jolla community . The history of the Athenaeum Music & Arts Library began in 1884 , when a group of pioneer La Jolla women established the La Jolla Reading Club . By 1898 , the " Reading Room " was constructed on the corner of Girard Avenue and Wall Street . Today the Athenaeum Music & Arts Library is a thriving cultural institution and one of only 16 membership libraries remaining in the U.S. The library welcomes 100,000 visitor s a year and presents 150 programs that include concerts , exhibitions , lectures , and galas . It houses a unique collection of art and music books , CDs , DVDs , and special collections . It is recognized especially for its collection of artists ’ books . The Athenaeum is housed in three historic buildings , which were joined and remodeled in 2006 following an ambitious capital campaign . It is headed by Joan & Irwin Jacobs Executive Director Erika Torri . The library is open to the public five days a week : Tuesday through Saturday , from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. , and Wednesday 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m . The Witcher 2 : Assassins of Kings The Witcher 2 : Assassins of Kings ( ) is a 2011 action role - playing hack and slash video game developed by CD Projekt Red , based on " The Witcher " series of fantasy novels by Andrzej Sapkowski . It is the sequel to the 2007 game " The Witcher " . It was released for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 , OS X , and Linux . The player directs the actions of Geralt of Rivia , a monster hunter known as a Witcher . The fantasy world in which his adventures take place owes much to Polish history and Slavic mythology . The game was both a critical and commercial success , selling over 1.7 million copies by May 2012 . The third installment in the series , " " , was released in May 2015 . The gameplay of " The Witcher 2 " is a marked departure from that of its predecessor . Combat , for instance , is much more complex , with additions in the form of abilities to lay traps and aim and throw ranged weapons . The protagonist , Geralt , has an improved offensive and defensive arsenal , with a wide range of melee and ranged weapons , armor , bombs , traps and secondary weapons such as hatchets and shovels . Upgrades are divided into four distinct paths : an initial training path , which includes generalized upgrades for various core abilities and must be invested in before the other paths can be accessed ; swordsmanship , which improves Geralt 's sword fighting abilities ; alchemy , which includes perks such as reducing the negative effects of potions ; and magic , which improves Witcher Signs . " The Witcher 2 " includes a stealth mode in certain parts of the game , where players must remain undetected as they make their way to a certain objective . Players have the option of stunning enemies if Geralt manages to get behind them , but the player may choose to take a less subtle approach and engage the guards in combat . The player controls Geralt of Rivia , who is one of the few remaining witchers – enhanced and trained humans with special powers who hunt monsters for a living . " The Witcher 2 : Assassins of Kings " contains many different paths and storylines , along with multiple endings . At the start of the game , Geralt is in prison under suspicion of assassinating Foltest , the king of Temeria . The head of the Temerian special forces , Vernon Roche , interrogates Geralt and learns the story that led from Geralt being Foltest 's right - hand man to a prisoner . Prior to and during the events of The Witcher , Foltest had a secret relationship with a baroness named Maria Louisa La Valette , which led to two children , Anais and Boussy . Some time after Geralt saved Foltest from a witcher assassin ( at the end of " The Witcher " ) , Foltest attempted to claim his children and bring them to live with him in Vizima . Maria was not willing to give up the children , and Foltest waged a war to claim them . Geralt succeeded in escorting Foltest to his children , but an unknown assailant kills Foltest before disappearing , leaving Geralt the only suspect . After the interrogation , Roche decides that Geralt is innocent and aids him in escaping the prison . The two , along with sorceress Triss Merigold , go in search of the kingslayer . The trio arrive in the trading town of Flotsam and are ambushed by Iorveth , a rebel elf . It appears to the group that a witcher , believed to have assassinated King Demavend of the neighboring country of Aedirn , is in league with the rebels . Geralt saves his old friends , the bard Dandelion and the dwarf Zoltan Chivay , from being hanged in the city square . With the help of sorceress Síle de Tansarville , Geralt kills a kayran , a giant monster that is disrupting the town 's trade routes . Geralt discovers that Loredo , the ostensibly Temerian commander of the town , is intending to sell the town to the Kaedwenian king Henselt . He also discovers that the kingslayer , a witcher known as Letho , intends to betray Iorveth and convinces the elf of the truth . As Geralt and Iorveth confront Letho , Roche arrives with an armed force . The player chooses between assisting Iorveth or Roche , thus setting the path of the second chapter . Regardless of the choice , Letho kidnaps Triss and forces her to teleport both of them to Aedirn . If Geralt assists Iorveth , the pair sail to upper Aedirn . There , they become embroiled in a rebellion against King Henselt of neighboring Kaedwen , and they assist the rebel forces . Geralt completes three missions : formulating a poison antidote for rebel leader Saskia , determining Triss 's whereabouts ( captured by spies from the empire of Nilfgaard and taken to Loc Muinne ) , and lifting a battlefield curse that is preventing the rebels from defending Vergen , the rebel 's base of operations . The rebels defeat King Henselt 's army and Henselt is forced to acknowledge Saskia 's terms . Geralt discovers Saskia is actually a dragon taking human form but she is under mind control by her advisor , the sorceress Philippa Eilhart . When Philippa teleports Saskia and herself to Loc Muinne , Geralt and Iorveth follow . If Geralt assists Roche , Roche has Geralt assassinate Loredo for treason . Geralt and Roche sail to upper Aedirn . There , they also become embroiled in the rebellion against King Henselt , but assist the king instead of fighting against him . Geralt discovers an insurgency in the Kaedweni army : loyalists who are convinced Henselt is conspiring with the empire of Nilfgaard . Geralt completes three missions : determining Triss 's whereabouts ( captured by a diplomatic delegation from Nilfgaard and taken to Loc Muinne ) , lifting a curse on King Henselt , and lifting a battlefield curse that is preventing the king from marching on the city of Vergen . Geralt defends Henselt from two witcher assassins and assists Detmold the mage and royal advisor to King Henselt in necromancy ritual to discover they are in league with Síle de Tansarville , who has already fled to Loc Muinne with fellow sorceress Philippa Eilhart and entranced rebel leader Saskia in tow . Roche is revealed to be plotting against Kaedwen , and Henselt executes most of Roche 's men in retaliation . As Henselt assaults Vergen , Geralt defeats Henselt 's personal guard , and either allows Roche to murder Henselt in revenge ( which causes a civil war in Kaedwen ) or convinces him to spare the king . Geralt and Roche then go to Loc Muinne , on the trail of Triss and Philippa . Geralt arrives at Loc Muinne , with either Iorveth or Roche depending on whom he assisted previously . The mages have called a meeting to establish a new magical ruling body known as the Conclave , and all royal leaders are at Loc Muinne . Philippa Eilhart and Síle de Tansarville intend to use the meeting to establish their own power , with the still - entranced Saskia as leverage . If Geralt arrives with Iorveth , he must choose between rescuing Triss or rescuing Philippa , who is the only person capable of lifting the spell from Saskia but who was captured and blinded by the king of Redania . If Geralt arrives with Roche , he must choose between rescuing Triss or rescuing the kidnapped Princess Anais of Temeria . Depending on the choice the mage - royal meeting is interrupted when Nilfgaardian forces arrive with Letho , who reveals the sorceresses ' entire plot , or if Triss is rescued – regardless of who Geralt assisted – she reveals the sorceresses ' plot instead . The meeting is interrupted again by Saskia in dragon form , who is still under mind control by Philippa . Geralt chases down Síle , who attempts to use her megascope ( a magical teleporter ) to escape . However , Letho had sabotaged the megascope , in which Síle becomes stuck . Geralt can either rescue Síle or do nothing , in which case Síle is torn to bits . Finally Geralt duels Saskia , after which he can kill her , let her live , or ( if he rescued Phillipa earlier ) break the spell over Saskia 's mind . If Triss was rescued , the Conclave is restored and the mages work to seal Loc Muinne . If Triss was not rescued , a bloody pogrom of magic users occurs in Loc Muinne and throughout the Northern Kingdoms . Geralt finally confronts Letho the kingslayer , who reveals a Nilfgaardian plot to destabilise the Northern Kingdoms . After hearing Letho 's story , Geralt can either let him go or duel him to the death . Geralt then reunites with Triss and either Iorveth or Roche , and sets off south . A concurrent plot of the game is Geralt 's attempts to recover lost memories from his previous life , learning more about his lover Yennefer , and the mythical Wild Hunt . The post credit scene reveals a wood gathering peasant witnessing a Nilfgaardian invasion . " The Witcher 2 : Assassins of Kings " was announced on 18 September 2009 . CD Projekt Red developed their own engine , the REDengine for the game , unlike the first installment which ran on a modified version of BioWare 's Aurora Engine . The game incorporates the Havok physics engine . " The Witcher 2 " features a branching dialogue system with full voice acting which was cast , directed and recorded in London , England . The developers said that the game would have 16 different endings , although that was later clarified as 16 " states of the world " by the game 's end . The game drew from influences such as " Demon 's Souls " , " Heavy Rain " , and " " . CD Projekt Red released the first gameplay video on 25 March 2011 , showcasing different methods with which a player could complete a level . Another gameplay video was revealed at Gamescom 2011 , displaying the game 's many characters and settings . An Xbox 360 version was announced on 2 June 2011 , with CD Projekt Red confirming that it would be released by the end of the year . However , on 1 August 2011 , the Xbox 360 release date was pushed back to the first quarter of 2012 to give the team " more time expanding and polishing certain elements of the gameplay " and to allow the developers time to deal with legal issues surrounding distribution rights for the game . On 14 April 2011 , CD Projekt Red announced during their CDP Days 2011 Spring Conference that retail copies of the game would feature SecuRom digital rights management ( DRM ) . However , the protection would still allow for infinite installations on an infinite number of PCs , with the ability to play on up to five PCs at any one time . It was confirmed that the game would feature no censorship between regions . " The Witcher 2 " was also distributed through several digital distribution services such as Steam and CD Projekt Red 's own service GOG.com . The version sold on GOG.com was the only version that did not have any DRM at release . On 3 May 2011 , Bandai Namco Entertainment confirmed that the Australian release of the game would be modified to meet the MA 15 + rating . The edit specifically relates to a side quest in which Geralt is offered sex as a reward for completing the quest . The Australian version sees Geralt decline the offer automatically . Three weeks prior to this announcement , the game was removed from the Australian Steam store , causing outrage amongst the Australian gaming community . Additionally , CD Projekt Red 's digital distribution service GOG.com announced that the price of the Australian version would be increased due to licensing issues , but that customers could still pre-order the game for its original price 17 hours before the change . On 30 June 2011 , it was announced that THQ would be the distributor of the game for Western Europe , Australia , New Zealand , and the Middle East . On 8 July 2011 , Bandai Namco sued CD Project , accusing CD Projekt of breaking its contractual obligations with the publisher . On 8 December 2011 , Bandai Namco won the suit , and CD Project Red 's publishing agreement with THQ was canceled . " The Witcher 2 : Assassins of Kings " was released for PC on 17 May 2011 at retail stores and digital distribution services such as GOG and Steam . UK supermarket chain Tesco released the console version of the game on Friday 13 April 2012 – four days ahead of the scheduled release date – and were asked to pull the game off the shelves until the original release date . GOG promoted the game by reducing the price of " The Witcher " a week before the sequel 's release . They encouraged players to import their save file from the first game to the second . Steam offered three promotional " The Witcher 2 " items for " Team Fortress 2 " . These were a hat of hair , a sword and a necklace , which were limited to the game 's Scout class . The May 2011 issue of the Polish version of " Playboy " featured the half - naked character Triss on the cover . In Russia , publishers 1C Company released a real - life nude calendar with copies of the game . When American President Barack Obama visited Poland in May 2011 , Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk gave him several gifts including the Collector 's Edition of " The Witcher 2 " . On 27 January 2012 , CD Projekt Red announced an " Enhanced Edition " of " The Witcher 2 " via its sister company GOG.com . It was released on 17 April 2012 on the Xbox 360 and on Microsoft Windows via Steam and GOG.com . All existing owners of " The Witcher 2 " received free upgrades to the Enhanced Edition , and could pre-load the update starting 11 April 2012 . All new copies on PC and Xbox 360 shipped with the additional content on board . " The Witcher 2 : Assassins of Kings " - Enhanced Edition added over 10 GB of new content , including four hours of gameplay , arena mode , new tutorial , 36 minutes of cinematics including a new intro created by Platige Image and an outro , as well as a host of fixes to gameplay and the interface . " The Witcher 2 : Assassins of Kings " received generally favourable reviews . It has won over 50 awards for best graphics , best adaptation or use of a license , best story , best PC game , best RPG , and Game of the Year . Critics praised combat mechanics , customization , graphics , environments , immersion , and storytelling . " PC Gamer " felt that combat mechanics and the game 's ending were the weaker point of the game . 1 UP 's Tom Chick gave the game a glowing 'A ' rating and cited its " rich graphics that do n't have to be flashy , complex challenging combat , and superlative low - fantasy writing " . The game garnered a number of perfect scores , with " GamePro " saying that " " The Witcher 2 " embodies everything that 's good about PC development , and everything that makes it , in my mind , the best platform out there . " " Game Informer " gave the game a " platinum score " and mentioned that " the brilliant dark fantasy adventure is just as good on console " as it was on PC . A major source of contention about the game is the difficulty of the combat , especially during the game 's first few hours . Some sources such as Eurogamer have praised the difficulty of the prologue , explaining " [ the game ] treats you not as a player ... but as an adult , free to make your own mistakes and suffer a plot in which not everyone gets what they deserve " . The game was also criticized for what Rock , Paper , Shotgun characterized as gratuitous nudity , especially in the topless scene of the character Maria Louisa La Valette , who is said to show " brazen breasts " while being threatened with torture , her breasts sexualizing a scene that should be gravely serious . Other critics felt the scene was simply being realistic , in that a woman in the real world who is about to be tortured would probably have bare breasts . In June 2014 , the game garnered mainstream media coverage when United States President Barack Obama mentioned the video game in his speech in Poland . He said : The last time I was here , [ Polish Prime Minister ] Donald [ Tusk ] gave me a gift , the video game developed here in Poland that ’s won fans the world over , " The Witcher " . I confess , I ’m not very good at video games , but I ’ve been told that it is a great example of Poland ’s place in the new global economy . And it ’s a tribute to the talents and work ethic of the Polish people as well as the wise stewardship of Polish leaders like Prime Minister Tusk . " The Witcher 2 " had reportedly sold more than 940,000 copies by August 2011 , a sales rate that CD Projekt Red had projected . Of the 940,000 copies sold , 200,000 were online sales ( digital sales ) . Additional statistics for online sales were reported in November 2011 . Direct2 Drive , Impulse and Gamersgate 's combined sales were a total of 10,000 units . GOG sold 40,000 copies . Within the same time period , 200,000 copies of " The Witcher 2 " were sold on Steam . By May 2012 , the game had sold 1.7 million copies . By February 2013 , the combined sales of the game and its predecessor exceeded 5 million . By March 2014 , " The Witcher " series has sold 7 million copies of both games . By September 2014 , the series reached 8 million copies . " The Witcher 3 : Wild Hunt " was announced by CD Projekt Red on 5 February 2013 , and was released on 19 May 2015 for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 and Xbox One . Bloomington Transit Bloomington Transit is the provider of mass transportation in Bloomington , Indiana. 13 routes are operated , with many connected to Indiana University . It is owned by the Bloomington Public Transportation Corporation , a municipal corporation . There are 13 regularly scheduled bus routes.Bloomington Transit Route Descriptions Arthur William Hammond Lieutenant Arthur William Hammond was an English World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories as an observer / gunner . Hammond was born on 29 August 1890 in Walton on the Hill , Lancashire , England . He was the son of Henry and Alice ( née Kincaid ) Hammond , his father was a Master Mariner . Hammond joined the Royal Horse Guards as a trooper . In October 1915 , he was commissioned as a Temporary Second Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers before transferring to the Royal Flying Corps ( RFC ) as an observer . Flying with 2 Squadron RFC he was credited with five victories as an observer / gunner flying the Armstrong Whitworth F.K.8 biplane . The pilot mentioned in his second Military Cross citation was Alan Arnett McLeod , who was awarded the Victoria Cross for the same action . Hammond lost a leg due to his wounds and left the RFC . At the end of the war , he emigrated to Canada at the invitation of the family of Alan McLeod . He landed in Stonewall , Manitoba and worked as a road engineer for a year . He then moved to Winnipeg and began a long career with the Great West Life Company . In the Second World War , he served as an adjutant in the Royal Canadian Air Force . Arthur Hammond was married twice – first to Nellie Grant of Winnipeg in 1927 and later in life as a widower to longtime friend Dorothy Wardrop ( née Williams ) in 1956 . On retirement in 1946 he moved to Victoria , BC . He died in Victoria , British Columbia , on 22 December 1959 , aged 69 . See also Aerial victory standards of World War I Drava Statistical Region The Drava Statistical RegionOECD . 2012 . " OECD Environmental Performance Reviews : Slovenia 2012 " . OECD Publishing , p. 325.Lapuh , Lucija. 2016 . Measuring the Impact of the Recession on Slovenian Statistical Regions and their Ability to Recover . " Acta geographica Slovenica " 56 ( 2 ) : 247– 256 , pp. 252ff.Bor šič , Darja , & Alenka Kavkler . 2009 . Modeling Unemployment Duration in Slovenia Using Cox Regression Models . " Transition Studies Review " 54 ( 1 ) : 145 – 156 , p. 148 . ( ) is a statistical region in Slovenia . The largest town in the region is Maribor . It s name comes from the Drava River and includes land on both banks along its course through Slovenia as well as the Pohorje mountains in the northeast of the region . The Drava is used for the production of hydroelectricity and the fertile land around it is used for agriculture . The share of job vacancies in all available jobs is among the highest in Slovenia and the region has a positive net migration rate but a very high natural decrease , which means an overall decrease in the population . The Drava Statistical Region comprises the following 41 municipalities : The population in 2015 was 322,545 . It has a total area of 2,170 km² . Employment structure : 63.4 % services , 35.8 % industry , 0.8 % agriculture . It attracts only 3.2 % of the total number of tourists in Slovenia , most being from foreign countries ( 68.9 % ) . Zach Beeck Zachary Beeck ( born 30 June 1982 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the and Peel Thunder Football Clubs in the West Australian Football League ( WAFL ) , as well as one match for the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) . He is known more for his Cricketing Career than his AFL career . He travelled around England in the early stages of life with a young Australian team and averaged 90 in his batting career as a number 3 . He had a tough choice to make between AFL and Cricket and stuck to AFL much despite his better cricketing path . Originally from Yallingup ,43 Zach Beeck – westcoasteagles.com.au . Retrieved 21 September 2011 . Beeck played for the Busselton Football Club in the South West Football League ( SWFL ) before being recruited to in the WAFL . He played in the club 's 2000 colts premiership victory , drawing the attention of West Coast Eagles recruiters , who selected him with pick 20 in the 2001 Rookie Draft . He made his senior WAFL debut in round 20 , 2002 , against . Zachary Beeck ( East Perth ) – WAFLOnline . Retrieved 21 September 2011 . Beeck played 20 games for East Perth in 2003 , tying with Subiaco 's Mark Nicoski for the Rookie of the Year Award . He was elevated to the Eagles ' senior list for the 2004 season , and played his only AFL game in round 17 against , Zach Beeck – AFLTables . Retrieved 21 September 2011 . recording five disposals and eight hit - outs as a replacement for the injured Andrew McDougall.Port Adelaide v West Coast , 25 July 2004 , at AAMI Stadium – AFLTables . Retrieved 21 September 2011 . He was dropped the following week . Beeck suffered from a serious finger injury in 2005 , only managing six games for East Perth , and was de - listed from the Eagles at the end of the season . He switched from East Perth to for the 2008 season , immediately finding form . Beeck had 438 hit - outs in the 2008 , despite only playing 15 games , a season record.2008 WAFL Total Hitouts Leaders – WAFLOnline . Retrieved 21 September 2011 . Beeck returned to East Perth for the 2010 season , but struggled with form and work commitments , playing only 12 senior games in 2010 and 2011 , and was released from the club midway through the 2011 season.Claremont test the water on Beeck – " The West Australian " online . Published 17 May 2011 . Retrieved 6 May 2012 . 1967 Winnipeg municipal election The 1967 Winnipeg municipal election was held on October 25 , 1967 , to elect mayors , councillors and school trustees in the City of Winnipeg and its suburban communities . There was no mayoral election in Winnipeg itself . Robert Taft , Mark Danzker , Inez Trueman , Lloyd Stinson , William McGarva , Alan Wade , Slaw Rebchuk , Joseph Zuken and Donovan Swailes were elected to two - year terms on the Winnipeg city council . Ernest A. Brotman was elected to a one - year term . Source : " Winnipeg Free Press " , 26 October 1967 . Transonic Combustion Transonic Combustion Inc. is a Los Angeles - based cleantech company that is developing supercritical fuel injection systems that enable injection ignition in internal combustion engines . On October 25 , 2010 , Transonic presented a technical paper detailing its novel injection ignition combustion process at the SAE 2010 Powertrain Fuels and Lubricants Meeting in San Diego CA.Transonic Combustion - A Novel Injection - Ignition System for Improved Gasoline Engine Efficiency On September 1 , 2010 , the World Economic Forum announced the company as a Technology Pioneer for 2011.Thirty - One Visionary Companies Selected as Technology Pioneers 2011 As of March 2015 , Transonic 's website was defunct , and in April 2015 the facilities were up for auction . Astor Court The Astor Court , located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City , is a re-creation of a Ming Dynasty - style , Chinese - garden courtyard . It is also known as the Ming Hall ( 明軒 ) . The first permanent cultural exchange between the U.S. and the People 's Republic of China , Shepard , Richard ( January 17 , 1979 ) . " Metropolitan To Get Chinese Garden Court and Ming Room " . " The New York Times " . the installation was completed in 1981 . Conceived by museum trustee Brooke Astor , Abstract ( full article requires purchase ) . Staff writer ( June 12 , 1981 ) . The Metropolitan Celebrates New Chinese Additions , " The New York Times " . Accessed July 20 , 2010 . the courtyard was created and assembled by expert craftsmen from China using traditional methods , materials and hand tools.https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F40A16F7385C12728DDDAB0A94DD405B8084F1D3 The design of the museum 's Chinese garden is " based on a small courtyard within a scholar 's garden in the city of Suzhou , China , called " Wang Shi Yuan " , the Garden of the Master of the Fishing Nets . " Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . p. 10 . Statements by officials of the museum credit Astor with the idea for the installation , stating that she recalled such gardens from a period of her childhood spent in Beijing , China , " and thought that such a court would be ideal as the focal point for the permanent installation of Far Eastern art . " Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . p 54 . The museum had purchased a collection of Ming Dynasty domestic furniture in 1976 with funds in part from the Vincent Astor Foundation . The hall adjacent to the courtyard and architecturally unified with it was created to provide a suitable space to display this collection.Montebello , Philippe de , " Director 's Note " in Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . In 1977 , Wen Fong , Special Consultant for Far East Affairs at the Metropolitan Museum and a professor at Princeton University , went to China and visited gardens in Suzhou with Professor Chen Congzhou , an architectural historian from Tongji University . It was their decision that the Late Spring Studio courtyard ( Dian Chun Yi ) , a small part of the Garden of the Master of the Nets , should provide the basis of the museum 's installation , for several reasons.Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . Page 55 The measurements of the small court were appropriate to the area the museum had in mind . Furthermore , it s basic plan seemed to be relatively unchanged from its original construction as suggested by its " utter simplicity and harmonious proportions " . Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . Page 18 Artist and stage designer Ming Cho Lee , working from various architectural sketches and photographs , created drawings and a model for the Astor Court which was shared with the Suzhou Garden Administration.Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " . Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " . Winter 1980/81 . Pg. 60 . Suzhou officials responded positively and offered a number of modifications , and offered photographs of Taihu rocks they proposed be part of the design , and by the end of 1978 an agreement was signed for the project . In China , construction began on a permanent prototype to remain in Suzhou . China granted special permission to log " nan " trees for the wooden pillars that are central to the architecture . " Nan " , which is related to cedar , was driven close to extinction during the Qing Dynasty , and is only used in exceptional constructions such as the Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong . Another critical element of the construction of a Chinese court is tile , and to meet the requirement of the project an old imperial kiln was reopened . Each ceiling and floor tile was made by hand — or rather by foot , as the clay was pressed into frames by the workers ' feet.Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . Page 62 The wood and ceramic materials and elements were crafted in China and shipped to New York City , where assembly began in January 1980.Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . Page 61 The process of assembly required special arrangements with the AFL - CIO — a national trade union center — and the multinational crew which carried out the work wore hardhats emblazoned with both Chinese and American flags.Geniesse , Jane ( January 27 , 1980 ) . " At the Met , 27 Chinese Build Ming Garden and Good Will " . " The New York Times " . The American contribution was limited to preparing the modern infrastructure of ducts and circuitry , staining the wood , plastering , and painting ; all other work was performed by a team of twenty - seven from the Suzchou Garden Administration . The workers included carpenters , tile workers , masons , and rock experts . Most of the fabrication had been done in China and the pieces were numbered for assembly . The wood structures rely on mortise - and - tenon and mitering techniques of joinery as old as the fourth century BC , and of uncommon sophistication ; one pillar is joined to over fifteen architectural members without nails , and secured with wood pins with just a firm tap of a mallet for added stability.Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . Page 48 It sits on a stone plinth without additional anchor . " Ming Garden " ( videorecording , 1983 ) Produced by The Metropolitan Museum of Art / Department of Public Education and Equinox Films ; Executive Producer Thomas Newman , Director Gene Searchinger , writer Alfreda Murck . Distributed by Home Vision , Chicago IL Fundamentally similar woodworking methods are used for furniture and traditional buildings , terms for which translate essentially as " small woodwork " and " large woodwork " . Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . Page 50 ) The prepared joinery pieces were quickly assembled . " The entire frame of pillars and beams for the Ming Room , for instance , went up in several days , and with amazing precision . The woodworkers , using a frame handsaw and bow hand drill , were more like cabinetmakers than carpenters . " Stone and masonry work took longer . The grey terra - cotta floor tiles , which are laid on edge in groups of four ( a pattern called " jian fang " ) Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980 / 81 . Page 50 on a bed of packed sand , and held with a hand - mixed mastic of ground lime , bamboo , and tung oil.Sclight , William ( May 22 , 1980 ) . " Ancient Tools Create Ming Garden " . " The New York Times " . Hand saws were used in shaping tiles around pillars . The colonnade is edged by a low railing of hand - polished terra -cotta tiles.Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . Page 36 The work of dressing , finishing , and assembling , was completed in less than five months . The Astor Court opened in June 1980 . The Astor Court 's primary egress is through a circular " moon gate " which leads , as in the original Late Spring Studio courtyard , to a covered zigzag walkway running along a wall . The walls have backlighted windows which are elaborately latticed with designs from a 1634 garden manual ; they frame bamboo plantings that offer a suggestion of space extending beyond . The Astor Court follows " a simple plan in keeping with the Yin - Yang principle of alternation . Similar elements , such as plaster walls , wood structures , or rocks , do not face each other . Viewed from outside the entrance at the south end , a circular moon gate frames a rectangular doorway , through which successive spaces defined by colonnades and an alternating pattern of light and dark may be seen . " Murck , Alfred ; and Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . Page 41 The Courtyard floor of grey tiles is punctuated with Taihu rocks , plantings , and a small water feature intended to evoke the spring of the original . Across the courtyard , accessed from the middle of the colonnade down a step framed by two stone pillars from an old garden , Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 page 36 is a half - pavilion , with carved wood benches and upturned eaves . The colonnade ends at the " moon - viewing terrace " in front of the Ming Hall with its period Ming Dynasty furniture . These three elements — winding walkway , open pavilion , and a hall or room — are typical features of Chinese garden designs.Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/81 pagess 44 - 45 The entire space is covered by a pyramidal skylight designed by the consulting architects Kevin Roche and John Dinkeloo , using materials consistent with the museum 's glass - curtain - wall extensions since the 1970s . Details in the architectural elements can be easily missed , but amplify the Chinese sensibility that informs the design . For example , the court has several examples of Chinese wordplay . The colonnade jogs around a taihu rock called a " bamboo shoot " for its tall , narrow shape . This is a " visual pun on the surrounding live bamboo . " The roof tiles , whose soft black tone is the result of firing with rice husks followed by a water bath while still warm , are fronted with stylized characters for " bat " ( " fu " ) which sounds like a word meaning happiness or good fortune , along with " lu " meaning wealth and " shou " meaning long life — the three happinesses of an authentic Ming design.Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . Page 44 The eaves of the half - pavilion are in the Suzhou style of radically upturned eaves , constructed in the style which has been translated as " spear boosted by a secondary spear " which is sometimes said to evoke a phoenix about to ascend.Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980/ 81 . Page 47 This is a style of northern China which allows more sun to be admitted to the interior than the deep overhangs more favored in the south . The court includes elaborate compositions of rocks . One large rock , part of a configuration salvaged from an abandoned garden near Tiger Hill at the edge of Suzhou , resembles a famous one in the Lion Grove Garden in Suzhou , and illustrates an important quality of rock aesthetic , that the base should be narrower than the peak . Another tall rock , the " ling - long " peak , Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980 / 81 . Page 56 illustrates the much - prized " bony " and perforated quality of taihu rocks , which suggest lightness in spite of their massive weight . Such rocks have many - faceted meanings in Chinese culture.Murck , Alfreda ; Fong , Wen , " A Chinese Garden Court : The Astor Court at The Metropolitan Museum of Art " Reprinted from " The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin " , Winter 1980 / 81 . Page 52 Viewers are thought to be able to imagine themselves travelling a mental journey through the miniature landscape that the rocks evoke . " Ming Garden " ( videorecording , 1983 ) Produced by The Metropolitan Museum of Art / Department of Public Education and Equinox Films ; Executive Producer Thomas Newman , Director Gene Searchinger , writer Alfreda Murck . Distributed by Home Vision , Chicago IL . At the time of the installation in 1980 , not long after the improvement of relations between the U.S. and China , the artisans and workers from the People 's Republic of China attracted popular attention in New York . The museum commissioned filmmaker Gene Searchinger and staff communications specialist Thomas Newman to record the process of installation , and their award - winning documentary , Cine Golden Eagle 1984 : http://www.cine.org/directories/1984-CINE-Winner-Directory.pdf " Ming Garden " , written and partially narrated by museum curator Alfreda Murck , suggests the human dimension of what was a geopolitical watershed moment . The American foreman , Joseph DiGiacomo , is prominently quoted in the film , discussing " the mutual respect that developed between the American and Chinese workers . The interactions between the Chinese and American crews are more than merely amusing sidelights : they reveal how regard for craftsmanship helps to hurdle barriers of language and culture. " Covert , Nadine Visual Arts Videos : A Closer Look , Visual Arts Curated Video Collection . http://librarymedia.org/visual/titles/ming.htm Most of the crews , some of whom were in their 70s , had never traveled far from Suzhou and none except one translator spoke English . Asked by a reporter if there had been any ideological debates between the U.S. and Chinese workers , the American foreman replied , " How could there be ? As it is , it takes us an hour to understand what they are asking us to do . But what old - time work ; it really impresses you . " The Chinese assigned a chef to the team , who prepared the workers ' meals of Suzhou " home cooking " to keep them from homesickness.Abstract ( full article requires purchase ) . Sheraton , Mimi ( March 5 , 1980 ) . " Far from Home , Cuisine of Suzhou — The Subtle Cuisine of Suzhou Brings Tastes of Home to Chinese Artisans — A ' Duck ' Recipe Without the Duck Mandarin ' Ducks ' " " The New York Times " . Accessed July 20 , 2010 . In Jonathan Lethem 's book , " Chronic City " ( 2009 ) , the protagonist meets another character in the Astor Court , and , separately , another character mentions having shared a kiss there.Alter , Alexandra ( October 9 , 2009 ) . " A Brooklyn Author Tackles Manhattan — Jonathan Lethem Explores Fresh Literary Territory : New York 's Upper East Side " . " The Wall Street Journal " . Accessed July 20 , 2010 . Notes Further reading Elphin Sports Centre The Elphin Sports Centre is an indoor sporting venue located in Launceston , Tasmania . Construction commenced at the centre in 1964 and was opened in September the following year . When Launceston earned a place in the National Basketball League in 1980 , the centre was used as the team s base . A crowd of 1,100 watched Launceston City Casino defeat the Coburg Giants in their opening match . The venue was used for a single match in the FIBA Oceania Championship 2003 , when the Australian s played New Zealand.Green ( 2006 ) , p. 61 . Christine Beatty ( disambiguation ) Christine Beatty ( born 1970 ) , Chief of Staff to Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick . Christine or Chris Beatty may also refer to : Lou Jones ( photographer ) Lou Jones is a Boston - based photographer . He specializes in advertising and corporate photography . His career ranges from photojournalism covering warfare in Central America and humanitarian causes , to sports photography documenting 13 consecutive Olympics , and to jazz portraits including Miles Davis , Milt Jackson , and Charles Mingus.Tanenbaum , Barry . " Lou Jones , The Next Best Thing . " Nikon World Spring 2007 : 24 - 29 . Jones was born and raised in Washington , D.C. in 1945 . His father , Leon Jones , worked for the USPS in information services . His mother , Landonia Jones , worked for the Department of Health , Education , and Welfare . His only sibling , younger sister Leonade Jones , is a private investor and independent financial consultant in the Washington , D.C. area . Jones graduated from Gonzaga High School and received a Bachelor of Science in Physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute . After working for a summer with NASA as a rocket scientist , he attended Rensselaer pursuing a graduate degree in Physics . Jones began his photography career in 1971 . " Lou Jones . " Black Boston : Documentary Photography and the African American Experience 5 March 1994 His commercial clients have included IBM , Major League Baseball , Federal Express , Peugeot , Museum of Fine Arts , Paris Match , KLM , National Geographic , People Magazine , Nike , Price Waterhouse , and Aetna.Turner , Fred . “ Hub 's success illuminates local photographers . " Boston Business Journal 7 September 1987 : 4 He has photographed historic events such as the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Million Man March , and twelve successive Olympic Games.Havlik , Dan . “ Life on the Edge ” studio photography & design May 2001 : 18 - 20 . In the 1980s he accompanied U.S. congressmen to Nicaragua , El Salvador , Guatemala , and Honduras on CODELs ( COngressional DELegations ) documenting government , military and rebel leaders.Miller , Alice B .. “ War Stories : Lou Jones . ” studio photograph & design December 2003 : 31 . In 1990 , the Museum of Afro- American History commissioned Jones to honor women with " Sojourner 's Daughters " . http://www.wgbh.org/basicblack/episodeDetail.cfm?featureid=8333&rssid=1 This project led Aetna to hire Jones to photograph their annual African American History calendars through 2011.http://www.aetna.com/about-aetna-insurance/aetna-corporate-profile/diversity/aahcalendar/2011/2011_AAHC.pdf Jones was president of the New England chapter of the American Society of Media Photographers from 1982-1986 . On April 11 , 2013 , Jones was featured in the premiere episode of USA Network 's " The Moment . " Bibel , Sara ( April 4 , 2013 ) . " New Reality Series ' The Moment ' , Hosted by Kurt Warner , to Premiere Thursday , April 11 on USA " . " TV by the Numbers " . Hosted by Kurt Warner , the show featured ordinary people seeking a second chance at their dream career . Jones was the on screen mentor to aspiring sports photographer Tracey Marcum , providing shooting tips and critiques of her photos . Since 2013 , Jones has been working with developer Millennium Partners to document the construction of their high profile developments around Boston . Jones ' project , called Ironclad Construction Photography , document s not only the steel and glass rising to form the sixty - story landmark , but also the diverse tradespeople risking their lives high above downtown Boston.Reinstein , Ted . Since the completion of Millennium Tower in 2016 , Jones has continued to work with Millennium Partners photographing the construction of Winthrop Center Tower , a 52 story tower going up in the downtown Boston . Jones ' images have been exhibited in galleries such as the Smithsonian . & Corcoran Galleries in Washington , DC , Polaroid Gallery , San Francisco Museum of Modern Art , DeCordova Museum in Massachusetts , Cooper Hewitt Museum in New York City , Detroit Institute of Arts , and Feuerwagner in Austria.http://www.decordova.org/decordova/info/pressreleases/2002/cuba02.htm . His photographs are in the collections of such institutions as the Fogg Museum ( Harvard ) , Wellesley College , Middle Tennessee State University , and University of Texas . He is currently working on his panAFRICAproject , photographing contemporary Africa in a documentary style . The more than decade - long project features diverse images from many tribes and nations , documenting the social , economic , and cultural dynamism of modern Africa . Collections from the project have so far been exhibited at the Boston Arts Academy , Mount Ida College and Cape Cod Museum of Art . In 2000 the International Photographic Council ( United Nations ) presented him with the Professional Photographers Leadership Award . Jones is a Nikon " Legend Behind the Lens " and a Lowepro Champion . In 2018 Jones was the recipient of the Massachusetts Artists Leaders Coalition Champion of Artists Award . Jones published his first book in 1997 , " Final Exposure : Portraits from Death Row " . For six years he documented men and women on death rows in the United States . It was republished in the fall of 2002 . For this Jones received the Ehrmann Award from the Massachusetts Citizens against the Death Penalty.http://www.bhcc.mass.edu/PDFs/FoundationNewsletter.pdf His second book , " travel + PHOTOGRAPHY : off the charts " , was published in 2006 and is now out of print . In collaboration with New England College Press , Jones interviewed and photographed 14 imprisoned writers for his book " Exiled Voices : Portals of Discovery " . Jones ’ newest book , " Speedlights & Speedlites : Creative Flash Photography at Lightspeed " , was released in May 2009 and is in its second printing . Flutter ( 2006 film ) Flutter is a 2006 Canadian anime - style animated short by Howie Shia , co-produced by PPF House and the National Film Board of Canada . " Flutter " received the Open Entries Grand Prize at the Tokyo Anime Awards — the first work from outside Asia to win this award . " Flutter " also received the award for best Quebec short feature at the Fantasia Festival and a Jury Award from the Golden Sheaf Awards . A quiet film without color , a boy and a girl must abandon their friendship to pursue their dreams . In this short animation , a young boy takes a flying leap away from normal , wave s goodbye to his classmates , and disappears into the cityscape and beyond . At the same time , a young girl is inspired to reinvent her space with art . Shia , who grew up in Saskatchewan , was in Montreal when he was approached by NFB producer Michael Fukushima and asked if he had any ideas he wanted to present . He offered a few ideas before remembering some earlier art work he had done of a " kid with wings on his feet " while working with the NFB on his first project , a 30 - second short " Ice Ages " . This artwork became the inspiration for " Flutter " . " Flutter " is animated in black and white . It took Shia and his team 10 months to complete and was animated using Photoshop , which the filmmaker used because of his unfamiliarity with animation software at the time , and because he wanted the film to " look as hand - drawn and gritty as possible . " Several people who had grown up with Shia in Saskatoon worked on " Flutter " , including his brothers Leo and Tim , who played music for the film , and friends Kelly Sommerfield ( background art ) and Ryan Patterson ( sound engineering ) . Cost to serve Cost to Serve is a process - driven accountancy tool to calculate the profitability of a customer account , based on the actual business activities and overhead costs incurred to service that customer . In the context of supply chain management it can be used to analyse how costs are consumed throughout the supply chain . It shows that each product and customer demands different activities and has a different cost profile . The product and customer profiles are often illustrated using a Pareto analysis curve which highlights those that contribute most to the company 's profit and those that erode it.Unlike Activity Based Costing ( ABC ) , Cost to Serve is not resource - intensive and focuses on aggregate analyses around a blend of cost drivers . It gives an integrated view of costs at each stage of the supply chain providing a fact - based view to unravel the complexity of multiple supply chains and channels to market . It enable s a focus on both long - term decisions and the prioritisation of short - term actions . Businesses are able to reposition customers and services , and how they are served to improve overall margin . Cost - to - Serve is a registered trademark for LCP Consulting Ltd The Peking Medallion The Peking Medallion , also called The Corrupt Ones , is a 1967 crime film directed by James Hill and Frank Winterstein and starring Elke Sommer , Robert Stack , Nancy Kwan and Werner Peters.https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061800/ The film was a co-production between France , Italy and West Germany although it was shot in English . The films German - language title is Die Hölle von Macao .http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/36675 It was made at the Spandau Studios in Berlin with location shooting in Hong Kong . The film 's sets were designed by the art director s Hans Jürgen Kiebach and Ernst Schomer . A freelance photographer discovers an ancient treasure , the Peking Medallion - which also attracts the attention of a number of criminal gangs . In 1967 Tony Mastroianni 's review Cleveland Press stated the film was " handsomely photographed " and merited recognition for it s pace but he also criticized " unnecessarily sadistic torture sequences " . The title song , also entitled " The Corrupt Ones " , was performed by Dusty Springfield . It appeared as the B - side of her US Top 40 single " I 'll Try Anything " in early 1967 . Liza Harvey Liza Mary Harvey ( née Browne ; born 25 October 1966 ) is an Australian politician who has been a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia since 2008 , representing the seat of Scarborough . She was a minister in the government of Colin Barnett , and in 2016 was appointed deputy premier , becoming the first woman to hold the position . She is currently Leader of the Opposition after being elected unopposed to replace Mike Nahan as state Liberal leader on 13 June 2019 . Harvey was born in Manjimup , Western Australia , to Jill Annette ( née Randell ) and Eugene Michael Browne.Liza Mary Harvey – Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia . Retrieved 10 July 2016 . Her mother was a descendant of George Randell , an early settler of Western Australia.Inaugural Speech : Mrs Liza Harvey MLA ( Member for Scarborough ) , Hansard ( Legislative Assembly ) , 25 November 2008 . Harvey attended primary schools in Perth and Port Hedland , and secondary school at Mercedes College , Perth . She went on to study science at the University of Western Australia . Harvey worked for Qantas between 1989 and 2000 , holding positions in customer service and at the Qantas Club . She also helped to run a recreational fishing business with her husband , and was involved with various local business associations . Harvey entered parliament at the 2008 state election . She won the newly created Scarborough ( a notionally Liberal seat ) with 55.2 percent of the two - party - preferred vote.Scarborough ( Key Seat ) , Western Australian State Election 2008 , Antony Green 's Election Guide . Retrieved 10 July 2016 . In December 2010 , Harvey was made parliamentary secretary to Simon O' Brien , in his capacity as the Minister for Small Business . She was elevated to the ministry in June 2012 , replacing Rob Johnson as Minister for Police and Minister for Road Safety . After the 2013 state election , Harvey was additionally made Minister for Small Business and Minister for Women 's Interests . In a ministerial reshuffle in August 2013 , she lost the small business portfolio to Joe Francis , but was made Minister for Tourism instead . In another reshuffle in December 2014 , she took over from Kim Hames as Minister for Training and Workforce Development , with Hames taking on the tourism portfolio.Hon . Liza Mary Harvey MLA – Parliament of Western Australia . Retrieved 10 July 2016 . In December 2015 , Kim Hames announced his intention to resign as deputy leader of the Liberal Party ( and to retire from parliament at the 2017 state election ) . Jessica Strutt , " Health Minister Kim Hames to resign as Deputy Premier of WA in February " , ABC News , 10 December 2015 . Retrieved 10 July 2016 . Harvey was elected as his replacement unopposed in February 2016 , and was sworn in as deputy premier a few days later , becoming the first woman to hold either position . " Liza Harvey replaces Kim Hames as WA 's new deputy leader " , WAtoday , 15 February 2016 . Retrieved 10 July 2016 . She has been cited as a possible future leader of the party.Joe Spagnolo , " Leadership contenders : Liza Harvey and Mia Davies tipped to lead WA ’s Liberals , Nationals " , PerthNow , 29 May 2016 . Retrieved 10 July 2016.Nick Butterly , " Barnett successor still up for grabs : Harvey " , " The West Australian " , 28 March 2016 . Retrieved 10 July 2016 . In January 2017 , Harvey confirmed that she would stand for the Liberal leadership once Colin Barnett retires , however on 21 March former treasurer Mike Nahan was elected unopposed as the new leader of the party with Harvey serving as his deputy . Liza Harvey was elected unopposed as leader of the Liberal party on 13 June 2019 when Mike Nahan stepped down as leader of the opposition on 12 June 2019 . She is the second woman to serve as opposition leader after Carmen Lawrence , and the first non - Labor woman to hold the post . She is also the first woman to be elected as a major - party leader in Western Australia while her party was in opposition . Harvey married her husband , Hal Lewis Harvey , in 1996 . He had one daughter from a previous relationship , and they had two more children together ( a son and a daughter ) . Her husband was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2011 , and died from the disease in 2014 , aged 55.Liam Ducey , " WA fishing icon Hal Harvey loses battle with pancreatic cancer " , WAtoday , 28 October 2014 . Retrieved 10 July 2016 . Thanlyin Bridge Thanlyin Bridge () is a bridge linking the cities of Thanlyin and Yangon in Myanmar . The bridge crosses the 1 - km wide Bago river , about 42 km northeast from the river 's confluence with Yangon river . The bridge has a single rail track in the middle , surrounded by a motor roadway on each side . Highway 6 goes over the bridge and connects Yangon with the Thilawa port and Thanlyin Industrial Zone . The bridge will soon be joined by the Thanlyin Bridge 2 , which has been under construction since mid-2000s . The bridge was built with Chinese financial and technical assistance . The construction of the bridge began in 1985 but was suspended for about eight months from August 1988 to April 1989 due to unstable political conditions following the uprising of 1988 . The total cost of the bridge was 1.65 billion kyats , including a 207 million yuan interest free loan from China . Valerijus Mižigurskis Valerijus Mižigurskis ( born 22 April 1983 ) is a Lithuanian professional football player . As of March 2011 , he plays for FC Levadia Tallinn . C22H30N2O2S The molecular formula C22H30N2O2S ( molar mass : 386.551 g/mol ) may refer to : Echinorhynchus Echinorhynchus is a genus of acanthocephalan parasitic worms . They parasitize a wide variety of fishes from both marine and fresh waters . The intermediate host is usually a crustacean . Faustina Kowalska Maria Faustyna Kowalska ( born Helena Kowalska ; 1905 – 1938Alban Butler and Paul Burns , 2005 , " Butler 's Lives of the Saints " , Burns and Oats . . p. 251 . ) , also known as Saint Maria Faustyna Kowalska of the Blessed Sacrament and popularly spelled Faustina , was a Polish Roman Catholic nun and mystic . Her apparitions of Jesus Christ inspired the Roman Catholic devotion to the Divine Mercy and earned her the title of " Secretary of Divine Mercy " . Throughout her life , Kowalska reported having visions of Jesus and conversations with him , of which she wrote in her diary , later published as " " . Her biography , submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints , quoted some of these conversations with Jesus regarding the Divine Mercy devotion . At the age of 20 years , she joined a convent in Warsaw , was transferred to Płock , and was later moved to Vilnius where she met her confessor Father Michał Sopoćko , who supported her devotion to the Divine Mercy . Kowalska and Sopoćko directed an artist to paint the first Divine Mercy image , based on Kowalska 's vision of Jesus . Sopoćko used the image in celebrating the first Mass on the first Sunday after Easter . Subsequently , Pope John Paul II established the Feast of Divine Mercy on that Sunday of each liturgical year . The Roman Catholic Church canonized Kowalska as a saint on 30 April 2000.Pope John Paul II , Homily for the " Canonization of Sr Mary Faustina Kowalska " , 30 April 2000 . The mystic is classified in the liturgy as a virgin " Martyrologium Romanum " ( Typis Vaticanis 2004 ) , p. 557 and is venerated within the church as the " Apostle of Divine Mercy " . Her tomb is in Divine Mercy Sanctuary , Kraków - Łagiewniki , where she spent the end of her life and met confessor Józef Andrasz who also supported the message of mercy . She was born as Helena Kowalska on 25 August 1905 in Głogowiec , Łęczyca County , north - west of Łódź in Poland . She was the third of ten children of Stanisław Kowalski and Marianna Kowalska . Her father was a carpenter and a peasant , and the family was poor and religious.Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . p. 14 . She stated that she first felt a calling to the religious life while attending the Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament at 7 years of age . She wanted to enter the convent after completing her time at school , but her parents would not give her permission . When she was 16 years old , she went to work as a housekeeper , first in Aleksandrów Łódzki where she received the Sacrament of Confirmation , then in Łódź , to support herself and to help her parents.Vatican web site : Biography of Faustina Kowalska . In 1924 , at the age of 19 years , Faustina went with her sister Natalia to a dance in a park in Łódź . Faustina said that , while at the dance , she had a vision of a suffering Jesus . She then went to the cathedral . From there , she said Jesus instructed her to depart for Warsaw immediately and to join a convent . She took a train for Warsaw ( around 85 miles away ) without gaining the permission of her parents , knowing anyone in Warsaw , or bringing any belongings other than the dress she was wearing.The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska : Divine Mercy In My Soul , Saint Faustina Kowalska , 2002 , Marians of the Immaculate Conception ( Notebook I , items 10 and 11 ) . After she arrived , she entered the first church she saw ( Saint James Church in the Ochota district ) and attended Mass . She asked the priest , Father Dąbrowski , for suggestions , and he recommended staying with a Mrs. Lipszycowa , a local woman whom he considered trustworthy , until she found a convent . Faustina approached several convents in Warsaw , but was turned down every time , in one case being told that " we do not accept maids here " , referring to her poverty . Faustina could read and write and had three or four years of education . After several weeks of searching , the mother superior at the convent of " Zgromadzenie Sióstr Matki Bożej Miłosierdzia " ( Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy ) decided to give Faustina a chance and conditionally accepted her , provided that she could pay for her religious habit . Faustina knew nothing of the convent she was entering except that she believed she was led there . In 1925 , Faustina worked as a housemaid to save money , making deposits at the Convent throughout the year , and finally gained acceptance . On 30 April 1926 , at the age of 20 years , she received her habit and took the religious name of Sister Maria Faustina of the Blessed Sacrament . The name " Faustina " is a diminutive of " Fausta " , which means " fortunate " or " lucky " . See Faustus ( praenomen ) Richard Torreto sees it as the feminine form of the name of a Roman martyr Faustinus , killed in AD 120 . Faustinus and Jovita . The Roman Martyrology lists a Saint Faustina of about AD 580 and two ancient saints ( as well as four modern ones ) called Faustinus , assigning the Roman martyr to the third or fourth century , while the other is the Faustinus associated with Jovita. " Martyrologium Romanum " ( Typis Vaticanis 2004 ) , p. 730 In April 1928 , she took her first religious vows as a nun with her parents attending the profession rite . She was a nun for a little more than a decade , and she died at the age of 33 years on 5 October 1938 . From February to April 1929 , she was sent to the convent in Wilno , then in Poland , now Vilnius , Lithuania , as a cook . Although her time in that city was short , she returned there later and met Father Michael Sopoćko , who supported her mission . A year after her first return from Vilnius , in May 1930 , she was transferred to the convent in Płock , Poland , for almost two years . Faustina arrived in Płock in May 1930 . That year , the first signs of her illness ( which was later thought to be tuberculosis ) appeared , and she was sent to rest for several months in a nearby farm owned by her religious order . After recovery , she returned to the convent , and by February 1931 , she had been in the Płock area for about nine months . Faustina wrote that on the night of Sunday , 22 February 1931 , while she was in her cell in Płock , Jesus appeared wearing a white garment with red and pale rays emanating from his heart.Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . pp. 63 - 64 . In her diary ( Notebook I , items 47 and 48 ) , she wrote that Jesus told her : Paint an image according to the pattern you see , with the signature : " Jesus , I trust in You " ( in Polish : " Jezu , ufam Tobie " ) . I desire that this image be venerated , first in your chapel , and then throughout the world . I promise that the soul that will venerate this image will not perish . Not knowing how to paint , Faustina approached some other nuns at the convent in Płock for help , but she received no assistance.Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . pp. 65 - 75 . Three years later , after her assignment to Vilnius , the first artistic rendering of the image was performed under her direction . In the same 22 February 1931 message about the Divine Mercy image , Faustina also wrote in ( Notebook I , item 49 ) that Jesus told her that he wanted the Divine Mercy image to be " solemnly blessed on the first Sunday after Easter ; that Sunday is to be the Feast of Mercy . " Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . p. 66 . In November 1932 , Faustina returned to Warsaw to prepare to take her final vows as a nun . On 1 May 1933 , she took her final vows in Łagiewniki and became a perpetual sister of Our Lady of Mercy . In late May 1933 , Faustina was transferred to Vilnius to work as the gardener , completing tasks including growing vegetables . She remained in Vilnius for about three years until March 1936 . The convent in Vilnius had only 18 sisters at the time and consisted of a few scattered small houses rather than a large building.Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . pp. 82 - 95 . Shortly after arriving in Vilnius , Faustina met Father Michael Sopoćko , the newly appointed confessor to the nuns . Sopoćko was also a professor of pastoral theology at Stefan Batory University ( now called Vilnius University ) . When Faustina went to Sopoćko for her first confession , she told him that she had been conversing with Jesus , who had a plan for her . After some time , in 1933 Father Sopoćko insisted on a complete psychiatric evaluation of Faustina by Helena Maciejewska , a psychiatrist and a physician associated with the convent . Faustina passed the required tests and was declared of sound mind . " Great Women of Faith " by Sue Stanton , 2003 . . p . 30 . " New Catholic encyclopedia : jubilee volume , the Wojtyła years " by Berard L. Marthaler , Richard E.McCarron and Gregory F. LaNave 2000 . . p. 528 . Thereafter , Sopoćko began to have confidence in Faustina and supported her efforts . Sopoćko also advised Faustina to begin writing a diary and to record the conversations and messages from Jesus that she was reporting . Faustina told Sopoćko about the Divine Mercy image , and in January 1934 , Sopoćko introduced her to the artist Eugene Kazimierowski who was also a professor at the university . By June 1934 , Kazimierowski had finished painting the image based on the direction of Faustina and Father Sopoćko . That was the only Divine Mercy painting Faustina saw . A superimposition of the face of Jesus in the Image of the Divine Mercy upon that in the already well - known Shroud of Turin shows great similarity . Faustina wrote in her diary ( Notebook I item 414 ) that , on Good Friday , 19 April 1935 , Jesus told her that he wanted the Divine Mercy image publicly honoured . A week later , on 26 April 1935 , Father Sopoćko delivered the first sermon ever on the Divine Mercy , and Faustina attended the sermon . The first Mass during which the Divine Mercy image was displayed occurred on 28 April 1935 , the first Sunday after Easter Sunday , and was attended by Faustina . This day was also the celebration of the end of the Jubilee of the Redemption by Pope Pius XI . Father Sopoćko obtained Archbishop Jałbrzykowski 's permission to place the Divine Mercy image within the Gate of Dawn church in Vilnius during the Mass that Sunday and celebrated the Mass himself.Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . pp. 102 - 103 . On 13 September 1935 , while still in Vilnius , Faustina wrote of a vision about the Chaplet of Divine Mercy in her diary ( Notebook I item 476 ) . Chaplet of Divine Mercy . The chaplet is about a third of the length of the Rosary . Faustina wrote that the purpose for chaplet 's prayers for mercy are threefold : to obtain mercy , to trust in Christ 's mercy , and to show mercy to others.EWTN on the Chaplet of Divine Mercy . In November 1935 , Faustina wrote the rules for a new contemplative religious congregation devoted to the Divine Mercy . In December , she visited a house in Vilnius which she said she had seen in a vision as the first convent for the congregation . In January 1936 , Faustina went to see Archbishop Jałbrzykowski to discuss a new congregation for Divine Mercy . However , he reminded her that she was perpetually vowed to her current order.Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . pp . 103 - 119 . In March 1936 , Faustina told her superiors that she was thinking of leaving the order to start a new one specifically devoted to Divine Mercy , but she was transferred to Walendów , southwest of Warsaw . She reported that Jesus had said to her : " My Daughter , do whatever is within your power to spread devotion to My Divine Mercy , I will make up for what you lack . " " The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska : Divine Mercy In My Soul " . Saint Faustina Kowalska , 2003 , Marian Press . ( Note 136 ) . In 1936 , Father Sopoćko wrote the first brochure on the Divine Mercy devotion , and Archbishop Jałbrzykowski provided his " imprimatur " for it . The brochure carried the Divine Mercy image on the cover . Sopoćko sent copies of the brochure to Faustina in Warsaw.Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . p. 119 . Later in 1936 , Faustina became ill , since speculated to be tuberculosis . She was moved to the sanatorium in Prądnik , Kraków . She continued to spend much time in prayer , reciting the chaplet and praying for the conversion of sinners . The last two years of her life were spent praying and keeping her diary.Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . pp. 123 " et passim " . John J. Cleary , " 15 Days of Prayer With Saint Faustina Kowalska " , New City Press , 2010 . . p. 101 . On 23 March 1937 , Faustina wrote in her diary ( Notebook III , item 1044 ) that she had a vision that the feast of the Divine Mercy would be celebrated in her local chapel and would be attended by large crowds and also that the same celebration would be held in Rome attended by the Pope.Ann Ball , 2003 , " Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices " . . pp. 174 - 175 . In July 1937 the first holy cards with the Divine Mercy image were printed . In August , Father Sopoćko asked Faustina to write the instructions for the Novena of Divine Mercy , which she had reported as a message from Jesus on Good Friday 1937 . Throughout 1937 , progress was made in promoting the Divine Mercy , and in November 1937 , a pamphlet was published with the title " Christ , King of Mercy " . The pamphlet included the chaplet , the novena , and the litany of the Divine Mercy . The Divine Mercy image appeared on the cover , with the signature , " Jesus I Trust in You " . On 10 November 1937 , Mother Irene , Faustina 's superior , showed her the booklets while Faustina rested in her bed . As her health deteriorated at the end of 1937 , Faustina 's reported visions intensified , and she was said to be looking forward to an end to her life . In April 1938 , her illness had progressed , and she was sent to rest in the sanatorium in Prądnik for what was to be her final stay there . In September 1938 , Father Sopoćko visited her at the sanatorium and found her very ill but in ecstasy as she was praying . Later in the month , she was taken back home to Kraków to await her death there . Father Sopoćko visited her at the convent for the last time on 26 September 1938 . Faustina died at the age of 33 on 5 October 1938 in Kraków . She was buried on 7 October and now rests at Kraków 's Basilica of Divine Mercy . Before her death Faustina predicted that " there will be a war , a terrible , terrible war " and asked the nuns to pray for Poland . In 1939 , a year after Faustina 's death when Archbishop Jałbrzykowski noticed that her predictions about the war had taken place , he allowed public access to the Divine Mercy image which resulted in large crowds that led to the spread of the Divine Mercy devotion.Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . pp . 153 - 160 . The Divine Mercy devotion became a source of strength and inspiration for many people in Poland . By 1941 the devotion had reached the United States and millions of copies of Divine Mercy prayer cards were printed and distributed worldwide . In 1942 Jałbrzykowski was arrested by the Nazis , and Father Sopoćko and other professors went into hiding near Vilnius for about two years . During that period Sopoćko used his time to prepare for establishment of a new religious congregation based on the Divine Mercy messages reported by Faustina . After the war , Sopoćko wrote the constitution for the congregation and helped the formation of what is now the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Mercy.Vatican biography of Michael Sopocko . By 1951 , 13 years after Faustina 's death , there were 150 Divine Mercy centers in Poland.The Divine Mercy website of the Marian Fathers : " A Priest after My Own Heart " . On 24 June 1956 , Pope Pius XII blessed an Image of the Divine Mercy in Rome , the only one blessed by a Pope before the Second Vatican Council.The Pallotine Fathers : " le Saint Père - PIE XII , a béni l' Icône de Jésus Miséricordieux , le 24 juin 1956 à Rome . Dès la bénédiction papale accordée , l'image est revenue en France . A notre connaissance , cette icône de Jésus Miséricordieux d' Osny , est l'unique icône au monde , bénie par le Saint Père avant le Concile Vatican II . " In 1955 , under Pope Pius XII , the Bishop of Gorzów founded a religious order called the Congregation of the Most Holy Lord Jesus Christ , Merciful Redeemer , to spread devotion to the Divine Mercy . " The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska : Divine Mercy In My Soul " , Saint Faustina Kowalska , 2003 , Marian Press . ( Note 96 ) . " Saint Faustina wrote that the Lord Jesus was demanding from her the founding of a new community , whose aim would be to pray for Divine Mercy for the world and to spread the devotion of The Divine Mercy … On August 2 , 1955 , the Ordinary of Gorzow … on the basis of special authorization , established the Congregation of the Most Holy Lord Jesus Christ , Merciful Redeemer , whose aim was to spread the cult of The Divine Mercy " . This website gives information on the Congregation of the Sisters of Merciful Jesus foundation as an association in 1942 and as a congregation of diocesan right ( originally under the name " Sisters of Jesus Christ the Merciful Redeemer " ) on 2 August 1955 and received papal approval on 13 May 2008 . It also gives information on the more recent Community of the Brothers of Merciful Jesus and Institute of Divine Mercy . Under both Pope Pius XI and Pope Pius XII , writings on devotion to the Divine Mercy were given imprimaturs by many bishops , making it an approved devotion . " The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska : Divine Mercy In My Soul " , Saint Faustina Kowalska , 2003 , Marian Press . ( Note 136 ) . " Probably Father Sopocko 's pamphlet called Milosierdzie Boze ( Studium teologiczne - praktyczne ) [ The Divine Mercy ( A Theological - Practical Study ) ] , published in Vilnius in 1936 . Imprimatur was given by Bishop Romuald on June 30 , 1936 , No . R. 298/36 ( A. SF . ) . The cover of the pamphlet showed a color copy of Eugene Kazimierowski 's image painted in Vilnius . " " The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska : Divine Mercy In My Soul " , Saint Faustina Kowalska , 2003 , Marian Press . ( Note 208 ) . " Reference is to the imprimatur of two publications : 1 . An image of Jesus with the Chaplet to The Divine Mercy on the back , for which Fr. Sopocko obtained permission in Vilnius on Sept. 1 , 1937 ( No . R. 200/ 37 ) ; 2 . A small pamphlet under the title Chrystus Krol Milosierdzia ( Christ King of Mercy ) , which included the novena , the chaplet and the litany to The Divine Mercy . The imprimatur was granted by the Metropolitan Curia in Cracow ( L. 671/37 ) . Both were published by the J. Cebulski Publishing House , 22 Szewska St. , Cracow . " Cardinals Adam Stefan Sapieha and August Hlond were among those who gave their approval . " The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska : Divine Mercy In My Soul " , Saint Faustina Kowalska , 2003 , Marian Press . ( Note 89 ) . " During this time , Fr. Sopocko also began working on a treatise " De Misericordia Dei Deque Eiusdem Festo Instituendo " about the concept of Divine Mercy and about the Feast in its honor . He was encouraged by Cardinal August Hlond even before the war to pursue this work at the time when Fr. Sopocko had presented the Cardinal with his research regarding the matter of Divine Mercy . " http://www.faustina-message.com/index.htm . During the papacy of Pope Pius XII , Vatican Radio broadcast several times about the Divine Mercy . After a failed attempt to persuade Pope Pius XII to sign a condemnation , Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani at the Holy Office included her works on a list he submitted to the newly elected Pope John XXIII in 1959 . " Prayer , Aspiration and Contemplation " by Fr. Vernard Poslusney , 1994 . . p . 187.History Shows Popes Views on Mystics Differ by Daniel KlimekThe Divine Mercy Chaplet Mary Faustina Kowalska On 6 March 1959 , the Holy Office issued a notification , signed by Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty as notary , that forbade circulation of " images and writings that promote devotion to Divine Mercy " in the forms proposed by Sister Faustina " " ( emphasis in the original ) . The negative judgment of the Holy Office was based both on a faulty French or Italian translation of the diary , and on theological difficulties such as the claim that Jesus had promised complete remission of sin for certain devotional acts without specifying whether the forgiveness would be obtained directly or through undertaking reception of the sacraments , and what may have been thought to be excessive concentration on Faustina herself . The ban remained in place for almost two decades . Meanwhile , Archbishop Karol Wojtyła of Kraków began in 1965 , with the approval of the head of the Holy Office , the informative process on Faustina 's life and virtues , " … Cardinal Ottaviani gave instructions to the archbishop actively promoting the beatification of Sr. Faustina to hurry and interview the witnesses before they all died . " ( " Saints of the Jubilee A.D. 2002 " , edited by Tim Drake , p. 95 . ) Odell ( 1998 ) , p. 158 Then , on 15 April 1978 , the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued a new notification , signed by the Prefect and the Secretary of the Congregation , that rescinded the previous one , reversing the ban on circulation of Faustina 's work . It decreed : " This Sacred Congregation , in view of the many original documents that were unknown in 1959 , giving consideration to the profoundly changed circumstances , and taking into account the view of many Polish ordinaries , declares no longer binding the prohibitions contained in the cited ' notification ' . " . " Acta Apostolicae Sedis " LXX ( 1978 ) , p . 350 . " Diary : Divine Mercy in My Soul . The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska " , 2003 . ( Note 89 ) . " Also , the Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith declared that , " with the new ' notification ' ... there no longer exists , on the part of this Sacred Congregation , any impediment to the spreading of the devotion to The Divine Mercy . " Archbishop Karol Wojtyła later became Pope John Paul II and beatified and canonized Faustina . He died in April 2005 on the eve of Divine Mercy Sunday , was himself beatified by his successor , Pope Benedict XVI , on Divine Mercy Sunday , 1 May 2011 , and was canonized by Pope Francis on Divine Mercy Sunday , 27 April 2014 . Divine Mercy Sunday is celebrated on the Second Sunday of Easter ( the Sunday after Easter Sunday ) . In 1965 , with the approval of the Holy Office , Karol Wojtyła , then Archbishop of Kraków and later Pope John Paul II , opened the initial informative process into Faustina 's life and virtues , interviewed witnesses and in 1967 submitted a number of documents about Faustina to the Vatican , requesting the start of the official process of her beatification . This was begun in 1968 , and concluded with her beatification on 18 April 1993 . Saint Faustina was beatified on 18 April 1993 and canonized on 30 April 2000 . Her feast day is 5 October . The Holy See 's Press Office biography provided on the occasion of her canonization quotes some of her reputed conversations with Jesus . The author and priest Benedict Groeschel considers a modest estimate of the following of the Divine Mercy devotion in 2010 to be over one hundred million Catholics . " Am With You Always " by Benedict Groeschel 2010 . . p. 548 . Pope John Paul II said , " The message she brought is the appropriate and incisive answer that God wanted to offer to the questions and expectations of human beings in our time , marked by terrible tragedies . Jesus said to Sr Faustina one day : ' Humanity will never find peace until it turns with trust to the Divine Mercy . ' " Pope John Paul II , " Divine Mercy Sunday " Homily , 22 April 2001 . In October 2011 , a group of cardinals and bishops sent a petition to Pope Benedict XVI that Faustina be made one of several female Doctors of the Church.Anita S. Bourdin , St. Faustina – Doctor of the Church ? The formal beatification of Faustina involved the case of Maureen Digan of Massachusetts.Judy Roberts , " Legatus magazine " , 1 May 2010 . In March 1981 Digan reported a healing , while praying at the tomb of Faustina . Digan had suffered from Lymphedema ( a disease which causes significant swelling due to fluid retention ) for decades , and had undergone ten operations , including a leg amputation . Digan reported that while praying at Faustina 's tomb , she heard a voice saying " ask for my help and I will help you " and her constant pain stopped . After two days , Digan reported that her foot - which had previously been too large for her shoe due to her body 's liquid retention , was healed . Upon her return to the United States , five Boston area physicians stated that she was healed ( with no medical explanation aside from the ten medical operations she had undergone ) and the case was declared miraculous by the Vatican in 1992 based on the additional testimony of over 20 witnesses about her prior condition.Odell , Catherine M. ( 1998 ) . pp. 159 - 160 . Similarly , years later , Father Ronald P . Pytel experienced a complete healing of a heart condition that he had first noticed in his early childhood . The condition later escalated into cardiac failure in the priest 's more advanced years . During his recovery from a heart surgery in June 1995 , he prayed the Chaplet of Divine Mercy every day and frequently read the Diary of Saint ( then Blessed ) Faustina . Fr. Pytel celebrated a Mass on 5 October , Blessed Faustina 's feast day , where parishioners in attendance , including a healing ministry , prayed over him . The priest eventually found that , starting on the night of the Mass , taking his heart medication caused him a new and unexpected chest pain that he had not experienced prior to the Mass . He consulted with Dr. Nicholas Fortuin , and to the physician 's surprise , Fr. Pytel 's heart was completely normal and healthy . Dr. Valentin Fuster has since confirmed that total transformation and healing of Fr. Pytel 's heart occurred rapidly to the point of " complete relief of symptoms " within three days of the Mass on 5 October 1995 . Uroplectes lineatus Uroplectes lineatus is a scorpion , endemic to the Western Cape of South Africa . " U. lineatus " is noted for is a clinically important venom . Crucispora Crucispora is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae . The genus , described by mycologist Egon Horak in 1971 , contains two species found in New Zealand and Asia . Rodney Williams ( punter ) Rodney Colin Williams ( born April 25 , 1977 ) is a former American and Canadian football punter who last played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League . Williams , who played from 1995 to 1998 , left Georgia Tech as the school 's career leader in punting average at 41.1 yards a kick . His single - season average of 45.64 yards a kick in 1997 set a school record that still stands . That same season , he had a school record 553 punting yards against Florida State . In November 2011 , Williams was inducted into the Georgia Tech Sports Hall of Fame . Drafted out of Georgia Tech by the St. Louis Rams . Williams played 2 seasons in NFL Europe where he was a Special Teams Captain for the 2000 World Bowl Champions , Rhine Fire . In 2001 landing a job with the New York Giants . At the time , Williams was the only African - American punter in the NFL , and was just the fourth in the league 's history . Williams set a team record with a 90 - yard punt on Monday Night Football on September 10 , 2001 in Denver against the Broncos , a record that stands to date . Williams officially retired from the NFL in 2007 . Blue jellyfish Cyanea lamarckii , also known as the blue jellyfish or bluefire jellyfish , is a species of jellyfish in the family Cyaneidae . Populations in the western Pacific around Japan are sometimes distinguished as " Cyanea nozakii " or " Cyanea capillata nozakii " . This species is found in the pelagic zone off the west coast of Scotland , the North Sea , the English Channel , and the Irish Sea , sometimes with the more common lion 's mane jellyfish , ( " Cyanea capillata " ) . " C. lamarckii " has a blue or yellow tone and grows to approximately 10 to 20 cm across , but specimens can grow to 30 cm . In Scandinavian seas this species rarely grows larger than 15 cm . This jellyfish has many stinging tentacles . The four mouth arms are large with many wrinkles and ripples . The jellyfish live off a diet of phytoplankton or zooplankton as well as the eggs and larvae of other aquatic animals such as fish . The taxonomy of " Cyanea " species is not fully agreed upon . Some zoologists have suggested that all species within the genus should be treated as one . However , " Cyanea lamarckii " exists with two other distinct taxa in at least the eastern North Atlantic . The species specifier originates from the French naturalist Lamarck ( Latin name form : Lamarckius ) . The medusae bud and loosen from the mature polyps between January and March around the British Isles and southern North Sea . This occurs in a similar way to the life cycle of the moon jellyfish . Conchobair Ó Maolalaidh Conchobair Ó Maolalaidh was an Irish churchman who became successively bishop of Clonfert ( 1447 - 1448 ) , Emly ( 1448–1449 ) and Elphin ( 1449 -1468 ) . Conchobair was a brother of Seán Ó Maolalaidh . Their family had been expelled from Máenmaige by the Mac Hubert Burkes before 1445 and under Seán had relocated to Tuam as tenents of Baron Athenry . Conchobair was a Franciscan friar , and was advanced to Clonfert by provision of Pope Nicholas V on the 22 May 1447 . He translated to the see of Emly on the 22 August 1448 , and the following year he translated again to Elphin on the 20 October 1449 , where he remained until his death in 1468 . Other members of his family included The Sound of Fishsteps The Sound of Fishsteps ( " Balık İzlerinin Sesi " in Turkish ) is a prize- winning novel by Turkish writer Buket Uzuner originally published in Turkish by Remzi Kitabevi in 1993 and in English translation in 2002 . Turkish prodigy Afife Piri , a descendant of Ottoman - Turkish cartographer Piri Reis , is invited , along with 87 other international " selects " , to take part in a UN sponsored retreat in an unnamed Scandinavian city . At the retreat she encounters a man claiming to be the French novelist Romain Gary , with whom she falls in love , and the descendants of other iconoclastic geniuses including Joan of Arc , Anaïs Nin , Jawaharlal Nehru and Edvard Grieg . The mysterious director of the retreat , Dr. Gunnar , however , has a secret agenda that is slowly revealed . Siddheshwar & ; Ratneshwar Temple Siddheshwar , and Ratneshwar Temple is situated about from Latur City . The temple was built by King Tamradwaj . There are temples of Ramlingeswar , Bhuteswar , Keshavraj , Ram , Dutta present which add to the ancient cultural heritage of Latur city . There is a fair every year during Mahashivratri . Baba Faqir Chand Baba Faqir Chand , ( 18 November 1886 – 11 September 1981 ) was an Indian master of Surat Shabd Yoga , or consciously controlled near death experience.http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p . 5 . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 22 . He was one of the first saints or gurus of Sant Mat tradition to openly speak and write against the deceptive and harmful practices of modern guruism and religious intolerance . As a highly pragmatic individual , Faqir also strove to explain the various practices and principles of Sant Mat based on his own experiences and in the context of modern science and psychology . He was also the first Sant Mat guru to talk about the phenomena consisting of a believer experiencing a subjective projection of a sacred or holy form of a guru or idol without the conscious knowledge of the person at the center of the experience , i.e. , the guru . This was termed the ' Chandian Effect ' , and described by researcher David C . Lane.http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 20 . Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 14 . Faqir Chand claimed that he had no knowledge of his form manifesting before a person and helping them with their worldly or spiritual problems . He fervently expressed that in his experience , the real helper is one 's own true self and faith . Mark Juergensmeyer , another researcher on new religious movements ( including Radha Soami Mat ) , intrigued by the uniqueness of Faqir Chand 's experiences , also interviewed him . This insightful interview was included in Faqir 's autobiography.http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 69 . Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 31 . Baba Faqir Chand was born on 18 November 1886 in village of Panjhal , located in the Hoshiarpur district of Punjab , India.http://www.babafaqirchand.com/index.html . Baba Faqir Chand , Harjit Singh . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 12 . He was brought up in a poor Hindu Brahmin family , and his father was a policeman . As a result , he sought relief in worship of God ( Bhakti ) .http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 31 . Retrieved 009 -09 - 22 . At young age , against his family traditions , he became non-vegetarian for some time . Later , his repentance and prayers took him to Radha Soami Mat through a divine vision of Data Dayal Shiv Brat Lal Ji Maharaj.http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 36 . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 22 . He initiated Faqir Chand into Radha Soami Mat and gave him a book , " Saar Vachan " , written by Shiv Dayal Singh ( Swami Ji Maharaj ) the founder of Radha Soami Mat.http://search.smashits.com/songs/hindi/album/17648/chetawani-shabad-saar-vachan-vol-21.html . Smashits.com , Smashit.com . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 12 . He soon found that the book 's positions on various religious movements were contrary to his own impressions and beliefs.http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 38 . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 22 . However , because of his unshakable faith in Data Dayal Ji he took a vow and honestly followed the path shown by his guru . Faqir Chand started delivering discourses ( Satsang ) to his followers only after Shiv Brat Lal died . Among these discources was his experienced belief that the images and visions ( including holy forms , colors and lines , etc. ) that seemed to appear to his followers during meditation were only Maya or illusions and did not represent truths as such.http://bhagatshaadi.com/megh/Sant%20Satguru%20Vaqt%20Ka%20Vasiyatnama.pdf . Sant Satguru Waqt Ka Vasiyatnama , Bhagat Munshi Ram , Bhagatshaadi.com , p. 32 , Language : Hindi . Retrieved 2009-10-21.http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/pdf/Archive/Talk/talk.religion.newage/2009-07/msg00004.pdf , p . 3 . Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 21 . After 1942 Faqir Chand discontinued the traditional practice of Nam - Dan , ( a form of baptism ) . http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 91 . Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 14 . Instead , he preached that the description of the higher stages of inner knowledge by an experienced person was Nam Dan . He performed all the duties of a guru without becoming one . In literature , there is mention of miraculous and divine appearances of his form to the followers in need and distress.http://www.bhagatshaadi.com/megh/MEGH-MALA.pdf . Megh Mala , Bhagatshaadi.com , pp. 31– 33 , Hindi . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 12 . But Faqir Chand disassociated himself from all such miracles saying it had happened for the faith of believers and not him . He declared all such followers his Satguru ( the teller of true knowledge ) because their experiences regarding appearing of his holy form compelled him to think as to who helped them while he had no knowledge of those incidents . Those were projections of mind , he concluded . Such experiences facilitated him to go beyond mind , soul ( light ) and inner sound current . This lead him to self - realization and eternal peace . His craving for ultimate truth ended . In 1980 , in view of his failing health , and at the request of David Christopher Lane , a professor of philosophy in California , Faqir Chand dictated his autobiography to Prof . B.R. Kamal . Originally written in Urdu , it was translated into English by Prof . Kamal and later edited and published by Dr. Lane . Baba Faqir Chand died on 11 September 1981 in Pittsburgh , while touring the United States . Through his will , he established a separate entity for Manavta Mandir , Hoshiarpur , keeping it separate and independent of other Manavta centers . He also made it clear that the trust of Manavta Mandir had no relation other than that of love with Manavta centers ( opened in his name ) and their preachers within the country and abroad . Faqir allowed his blood relations to serve the temple but prohibited them from becoming members of the trust and interfering with Temple affairs . His mission ( 'Be Man ' ) was included in his last will . He appointed Munshi Ram Bhagat to give Nam Dan , instruct the souls and help distressed and perturbed people . He also co-appointed Manav Dayal I.C.Sharma , a professor of philosophy , and an experienced soul with great spiritual knowledge and practice to work in his ( Faqir Chand 's ) place in absence or presence of Munshi Ram Bhagat . Under the terms of his will , no fee is charged for studying in school run by Manavta Mandir . But , Faqir made it compulsory for parents of wards to give an undertaking which restricted them from giving birth to more than three children.http://bhagatshaadi.com/megh/Sant%20Satguru%20Vaqt%20Ka%20Vasiyatnama.pdf . Sant Satguru Waqt Ka Vasiyatnama , Bhagat Munshi Ram , Bhagatshaadi.com , p. 11 , Language : Hindi , Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 13 . His remains are interred in the premises of Manavta Mandir with flag of ' Be Man ' mission unfurled upon them . He further clarified that his saintism excluded places of veneration of the dead , graves , tombs and worship of deceased great people . Therefore , he kept himself disassociated with ' Shiv Smadh ' ( tomb of Data Dayal Shiv Brat Lal ) . Faqir 's beliefs drew from many sources , including his long association with Radha Soami Mat and his experience in Surat Shabd Yoga . Faqir found much to agree with in their humanitarian approaches , but disagreed with the traditional Nam - Dan and the prevalent guruism in India . He had very little tolerance for religious practices leading to exploitation of poor , innocent and believing people.http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 82 . Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 14 . As shown in his written works , he saw himself as an ardent follower of Sant Mat and Radha Soami Mat , but was disillusioned with ultimate outcome of higher stages of Surat Shabd Yoga and mysticism nourished by Saints . He declared that the ultimate goal of Sant Mat was spiritual , mental and physical peace and not an imagined spiritually exalted stage . His emphasis later shifted from Yogic practices to the humanism of Sant Mat . Faqir also believed in the idea that sex was best used for the purpose of begetting children ; bringing these children into the world would then work to reduce the sufferings of human race.http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 56 . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 22 . His philosophy of life looked to the welfare of both the self and of others . For internal peace , he advised young people to remain busy , earn a livelihood , observe self - restraint , and to remain under the guidance of an honest and truthful person . As a part of social duty he asked his followers not to intentionally hurt others , avoid purposeless talk , be tolerant to bitter words , and to serve fellow beings selflessly . He laid special emphasis on ' home peace ' in all respects . Pious deeds , pious earnings , and charity ( which includes affection and welfare ) were other aspects covered by him under social behavior , and which he considered to be essential for humans . In other spiritual practices he underlined love , devotion , faith , and dedication . Frequently , he taught his followers to be true to themselves and surrender to God . To concentrate one 's mind he recommended repeating a holy name or mantra , meditating on any holy form . He explained that the purpose of such yogic techniques was to still or quiet the mind by allowing it to focus on one thought or image . He maintained that the ultimate purpose of spiritual quest was to realize one 's own true Self and abide in it . In a lecture on self - realization , he shared that the Radha Swami state was none other than realization of the true Self , which is beyond name and form . He noticed that all beings were bubbles of super most conscious element and ultimate goal of humans was peace.http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 76 . Retrieved 2009-10-14.http://www.beezone.com/laughingmanmag/fifthstage.html . David C. Lane , beezone.com , Excerpts From The Teachings of Baba Faqir Chand ( I am nothing more ... ) Data Dayal , in the year 1933 , directed him to change the traditional mode of preachings of Sant Mat . For fulfilling guru 's wish and carry forward his mission according to changed time , in the year 1962 , http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 67 . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 27 . Faqir established Manavta Mandir ( Temple of Humanity ) in Hoshiarpur . Publication of a monthly magazine , " Manav Mandir " , was started.http://www.novelguide.com/a/discover/ear_01_00174.html . novelguide.com , Manvta Mandir , also sub - head : periodicals . The temple was dedicated to humanity and it s religion . Manavta Mandir became center of his mission where he continued to tell people the truth of miracles ( mysterious functioning of mind ) and also about the truth beyond mind.http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . pp. 80 - 81 . Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 14 . He did it at the cost of donations and offerings required to maintain Manavta Mandir . Baba Faqir Chand had a wide array of colleagues and followers , both during and after his lifetime . These include his colleague or Guru bhai , Pir- e - Mughan ( Pandit Bua Ditta ) ( Delhi ) , Books . pp. 67– 68 . Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 14 . Nandu Bhai ( Nizamabad , Andhra Pradesh ) , http://elearn.mtsac.edu/dlane/The%20Unknowing%20SageMINI.pdf . p. 75 . Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 14 . P.Anand Rao ( Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh ) , Gopi Lal Krishak , https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://us.geocities.com/eckcult/faqirchand/faqir6.html&date=2009-10-25+04:35:25 . Under sub - head ' Thirteen ' . Retriname= " bhagatshaadi.comp 78"> http://bhagatshaadi.com/megh/Sant%20Satguru%20Vaqt%20Ka%20Vasiyatnama.pdf . Sant Satguru Waqt Ka Vasiyatnama , Bhagat Munshi Ram , Bhagatshaadi.com , p. 78 , Language : Hindi . Retrieved 2009 - 12 - 11 . Prithvi Nath ( J&K ) , http://akhandmanavatadham.in/pandit_dayal.html . Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 15 . Lal Chand ( Churu , Rajasthan ) , http://www.meditation.dk/old_meditation_master.htm . Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 14 . B.R. Kamal Karm Chand Kapur ( Palampur , Himachal Pradesh ) , Hukam Singh , Annadata , Jaswant Singh , Tara Singh Shri Dayal Singh Kataria etc . At a young age Faqir wrote many books in Urdu which were later translated into Hindi ( Devanagari ) . Most of his books were direct compilations of his Satsangs published in two magazines namely ' Manushya Bano ' ( published from Aligarh ) and ' Manav Mandir ' ( the later published by Manavta Mandir Trust , Hoshiarpur established by him ) . His Hindi books include : Books ( translated ) in English include : Baba Faqir Chand was called by various names during his life by his devotees . These titles reflected devotees ' love and veneration for him . These names include : " Dayal Faqir " , " Param Dayal Ji Maharaj " , " Sant Satguru Param Dayal Ji " , " Baba Faqir " , " Faqir Chand Ji Maharaj " , " Hazoor Maharaj " and " Sant Satguru Waqt Faqir Chand Ji Maharaj " . James McCalmo nt Colonel James Martin McCalmont ( 1847 – 2 February 1913 ) was a British Army officer and Conservative politician . McCalmo nt was the second son of James McCalmont of Abbeylands , Belfast . He was educated at Eton and joined the 8th Hussars . He reached the rank of Colonel and was A.D. C. to The Duke of Marlborough , Viceroy of Ireland . McCalmo nt was elected Member of Parliament for Antrim East at the 1885 general election . He held the seat until his death at the age of 66 , and was succeeded by his son , Robert McCalmont . Mirko Kramarić Mirko Kramarić ( ; born 27 January 1989 ) is a Croatian professional footballer . Career statistics at Nogometni Magazin List of people from Colorado Springs , Colorado The city of Colorado Springs , the second - largest city in Colorado and the county seat of El Paso County , Colorado , United States , has been the birthplace and home of several notable individuals . This list of people from Colorado Springs includes people that were born or lived in the city or greater metropolitan area . Individuals included in this list are people presumed to be notable because they have received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject . Cube Entertainment Cube Entertainment Inc. ( ) is a South Korean entertainment company . The company operates as a record label , talent agency , music production company , event management and concert production company , and music publishing house . Cube are known for having " self - composing and self - producing " idols . The label currently manages several artists , namely Jo Kwon , Jang Hyun - seung , BtoB , CLC , Pentagon , Lai Kuan - lin , Yoo Seon - ho , ( G ) I - dle and A Train To Autumn . It also manages several entertainers , including Lee Hwi - jae and Heo Kyung - hwan . It was formerly home to K- pop artists such as 4Minute , Beast , G.NA , and Roh Ji - hoon . Cube Entertainment was founded on August 29 , 2006 , by Hong Seung - sung ( aka Simon Hong ) , former president of JYP Entertainment , and Shin Jung - hwa ( Monica Shin ) as Playcube Inc . Due to the founder 's past relations , Cube is sometimes mistaken as a subsidiary of JYP Entertainment , however , it is an independent corporation . In 2009 , Cube 's first two groups debuted , with girl group 4 Minute debuting in June and boy group BEAST in October . In 2010 , G.NA became the first solo artist in Cube to debut . In 2011 , independent label A Cube Entertainment was founded , managing girl group Apink who debuted in April of the same year . In 2012 , sub -label Cube DC was launched , managing boy group BTOB which debuted in March . Comedian Kim Kiri , a regular cast member on Gag Concert , signed onto Cube in September 2012 , making him the first comedian under the label . During late 2012 , Park Chung - min became the CEO of Cube , after founder Hong Seung - sung stepped down due to his sickness . In 2013 , Korean entertainer Rain signed a contract with Cube Entertainment . He officially joined after he concluded his military service on July 10 , 2013 . Three months later Cube released a digital single for its new soloist artist , Shin Ji - hoon who placed in the top 6 in Korean singing competition K- pop Star 2 . Another new soloist , Oh Ye - ri released her debut digital single , " Because of You " on November 6 , 2013 . She was the winner of MBC 's " MBC College Song Festival " in 2009 . In August 2014 , sub -label Cube DC merged with Cube . Cube 's second girl group CLC debuted in March 2015 . At the end of 2015 , A Cube Entertainment , which manages Huh Gak and Apink , was acquired by its distributor , LOEN Entertainment . LOEN bought 70 % shares in A Cube , therefore making it the sole owner of the agency . A Cube became a separate and distinct label under LOEN Entertainment with the new name Plan A Entertainment . In February 2016 , Cube headquarter located at Cheongdam - dong moved to Seongdong - gu near Seongdong station . In March 2016 , Cube acquired Starline Entertainment as subsidiary . In June 2016 , Cube 's first girl group 4Minute disbanded . In July 2016 , Cube Cafe was reopened in the new building called Cafe 20 Space : The Mint Universe . At the end of 2016 , Shin Dae - nam was elected to be the new CEO of Cube Entertainment , replacing former CEO Park Chung- min . He was a former editor of the journal Ilgan Sports and president of Yedang Media . New boy group Pentagon debuted in October 2016 . This was followed by Cube 's third boy group after Beast leaving Cube in December 2016 . At the beginning of 2017 , Universal Music sold their 8 % stake in Cube.Universal Music sells 8.0 pct stake in Cube Entertainment 2017 - 2 -16 Following this , Cube Entertainment signed a distribution deal with Kakao M ( formerly LOEN ) for future music & content circulation . 큐브엔터 로엔엔터테인먼트와 유통 계약 체결 ( 공식입장 ) 2017 - 2 - 27 In mid-2017 , Cube 's two male trainees Yoo Seon - ho and Lai Kuan - lin participated in Mnet 's Produce 101 Season 2 . Lai Kuanlin was chosen to be part of the final lineup for project boygroup Wanna One after finishing in 7th place , while Yoo Seonho finished in 17th place . Lai Kuanlin debuted in Wanna One in August 2017 , and will be promoting with the group until December 2018 . Meanwhile , Jeon So - yeon who participated in the first season of Produce 101 and Unpretty Rapstar debuted as a soloist in November 2017 with her song " Jelly " . Jo Kwon of ballad group 2 AM signed as a solo artist under the label in the same month , after staying for 16 years in JYP Entertainment . In November 2017 , D ’ Live Co. , the third - largest cable TV service provider that is seeking to sell its stakes in entertainment units iHQ Inc and Cube Entertainment Inc . Currently , D ’ Live owns a 45 percent stake in iHQ and a 30 percent in Cube Entertainment .D' Live selling iHQ 2017-11-24金宇彬所属经纪公司IHQ将再次进行出售 2017-11-24iHQ Cube selling separately ? 2017 - 12 -19 TV personality Lee Hwi - jae signed a contract with Cube on March 5 , 2018 . In a report released in April 2018 , Cube said that it had successfully made profit in 2017 , a welcome improvement after incurring severe losses in 2016 . In April 2018 , Yoo Seon - ho debuted as a soloist . On May 2 , Cube debuted ( G ) I -dle , it is their third girl group after 4Minute and CLC . On May 4 , Cube Entertainment announced the ' United Cube Concert – One ' concert , featuring their own artists . The concert took place at KINTEX in Ilsan on June 16 and was sold out in two minutes . On August 2 , 2018 , photos of Hyuna with Pentagon 's E'Dawn at their birthday party on June 4 were released . Cube Entertainment denied the rumors that they were dating , however she and E’ Dawn held an interview with Yeonhap News later that day , admitting to their relationship which began in May 2016 . The company responded to Hyuna 's confirmation of the dating rumors by cancelling all previously planned performances for Triple H , on - air appearances and fan events including a fan meet - up that was scheduled on the next day . Fans were divided in reactions to the event , with some calling for E'Dawn to be removed from Pentagon , and others focusing on how the company treated them unfairly after releasing the scandal , rather than on their relationship . On September 13 , Cube Entertainment announced that they would be terminating their contracts , citing that they could not " maintain trust " as a reason saying " After much deliberation , we 've concluded that the trust between the company and the artists had been damaged to a degree that it can not be restored , leading us to believe expulsion is necessary , " in its official statement . However , Cube declared that the situation is still being considered and nothing has been decided yet for them , saying that the issue will be discussed on a board meeting . A senior official said , “ The dismissal of Hyuna and Edawn was in discussion but not final . We will have to collect opinions a little more . As the artists ' opinions are also important , this is a matter that should be decided carefully through collecting opinions . The departure is not final . Agency officials are having an urgent discussion . As much as possible , we will make decisions based on artists ' opinions . " On October 15 , Cube Entertainment officially confirmed Hyuna 's departure , announcing that the record label has reached an agreement with Hyuna to terminate her contract . On October 25 , Cube signed contract with Haohao Wenhua Media Company ( Hot Idol , Haohao Bangyang Agency ) ( ) for activities in China . On November 5 , Cube debuted a non-idol ballad group , A Train To Autumn ( ) , with digital single " That Season You Were In " . Kino of Pentagon participated as one of the lyricists . On November 14 , Cube Entertainment officially confirmed E'Dawn 's departure . On November 23 , Cube established a new label , U -Cube , with Universal Music Japan for activities in Japan . In early 2019 , Cube Entertainment chose NetEase Music as its strategic partner as a platform to promote in China . On January 23 , D ’ Live Co. sought to sell it s stakes in entertainment units iHQ Inc. and Cube Entertainment Inc . Currently , D ’ Live owns a 45 percent stake in iHQ and a 30 percent stake in Cube Entertainment.D ’ Live to sell entertainment units iHQ , Cube Entertainment 2019 - 1-23 On August 19 , Gagman Lee Sang - joon has signed an exclusive contract with Cube . Two days later , it was announced that Produce 48 participant , Han Cho - won and , Lee Joo - hyun were the next to sign . In September , it was reported that Cube Entertainment partnership with e2 PR , Strategic Communications for establishing new promotion team for handling ( G ) I - dle 's public international relations . . In early 2020 , Comedian Park Mi-sun has signed an exclusive contract with Cube . Cube 's records are distributed by the following : Music Cube （ Hangul : 뮤직큐브 ） was founded in Korea on August 18 , 2005 . It is an independently operated music copyright company that mainly engaged in the publishing , production , visual design and copyright management of music products . The headquarters is located in Nonhyeon - dong , Seoul . Music Cube Japan is a Japanese subsidiary of Music Cube . It was founded in Japan on January 21 , 2009 . It is mainly engaged in the production , development , promotion and copyright management of music products . It is headquartered in Minato , Tokyo . Cube DC （ Hangul : 큐브DC ） was founded in 2012 . It is a subsidiary of Cube Entertainment . The parent company Cube Entertainment announced on August 27 , 2014 , that it was acquired as a wholly owned subsidiary . Cube Japan （ ） is an overseas subsidiary of Music Cube . It was founded in Japan in 2012 and is mainly responsible for the overseas promotion and distribution of parent company and related products . The headquarters is located in Minato - ku , Tokyo , and later operated by CUBE Entertainment JAPAN to operate Japanese activities . Cube Entertainment Japan ( CUBE ENTERTAINMENT JAPAN Co. , Ltd . ) is a local Japanese company owned by Cube Entertainment . It was founded in Japan on October 27 , 2015 . It is 100 % owned by Cube Entertainment and has a capital of 96 million yen . It is responsible for direct planning and managing activities of the parent company artist in Japan . The headquarters is now located in Aoyama , Minato , Tokyo . Starline Entertainment （ Hangul : 스타라인엔터테인먼트를 ） On February 12 , 2016 , Park Sung - soo representatives reached an agreement with Cube Entertainment to become a wholly owned subsidiary of Cube Entertainment . On July 18 , 2017 , the consolidated subsidiary Starline Entertainment . Cube TV （ Hangul : 큐브TV ） was established on July 1 , 2015 , iHQ cooperates with Cube Entertainment , iHQ investment management channel , Cube provides the program content , is a channel dedicated to promoting K - POP culture , playing variety shows , singing Meeting and online drama . The channel includes BtoB 's " Btob Show " , CLC 's " Seongdong - gu Resident " , Pentagon 's " Pentagon maker " , Triple H's " Triple H Fun Agency " , online drama " Spark " and more . Cube TV Hangtime In 2018 , Cube Entertainment joined with Kiswe Mobile to created an application of 12 multi-view camera , " Cube TV Hangtime " . This is an interactive mobile video which audience can interact with the artist . On June 16 , Cube TV Hangtime app aired a four - hour - long of " United Cube Concert – One " for the audience who were unable to attend the concert . On November 23 , 2018 , Cube Music and Universal Music Japan established U -Cube for overseas promotion and distribution of artists and related products . Cube Entertainment artists teamed up with US major league team , Los Angeles Dodgers 's Korean player Ryu Hyun - jin by donating all the profit from two collaboration songs to Hanbit School for the Blind . In September 2015 , the artists from the agency performed at the " Cube Festival " concert . The concert was hosted by Shanghai TV , Channel M , and BesTV . At a preceding press conference , a Cube representative said , “ A while ago there was a heartbreaking accident in China . BEAST , 4 minute , G.Na , BTOB , and CLC donated a portion of their earnings from their recent concert in Shanghai to the victims of the 2015 Tianjin explosions . ” Representing the concert organizer , Yeom Gyu Suk from Butterfly Media went on to explain , “ While in the midst of preparing for the concert , the event sponsor and Cube Entertainment heard the news of the accident and decided to do the show for the victims , and after gathering the artists agreed . ” In 2018 , Cube Entertainment President Hong Seung - sung joined the Honor Society and gave a donation of more than ₩ 100 million for patients with rare incurable diseases . Hong Seung - sung , who has been suffering from Lou Gehrig 's disease for the past 7 years , said , " As a person suffering from the same pain , I want to be a little push for children with rare diseases that need help . " Over the years , it is common for United Cube to participate in the Ice Bucket Challenge , as a way to raise awareness for the disease . In April 2019 , according to the Disaster Relief Association , Cube Entertainment donated a total of ₩ 50 Million to the Korean Committee to help those that were affected by the Sokcho Fire . On December 30 , Cube delivered ₩ 10 million through Foundation for International Development Cooperation NGO for a child care facility in Seoul and a promised for monthly donation and volunteer activity . Cube Entertainment advocates their idols to become artist - type idols through writing , composing , and recording songs . They provide MIDI classes for their trainees and artists . All artists under Cube Entertainment are collectively known as United Cube . Tom Blackaller Thomas David Blackaller , Jr. ( January 6 , 1940 – September 7 , 1989 ) was a world - champion American yachtsman , America 's Cup helmsman , sailmaker , and racecar competitor . He was a two - time world champion in the Star class keelboat , a world champion in the international Six metre class , raced in three separate America 's Cup campaigns , and influenced the careers of many other sailors . Blackaller was born January 6 , 1940 , in Seattle , Washington . He moved with his parents to the San Francisco Bay area as a child and began sailing when he was 10 years old.Lloyd , 1989 Tom Blackaller initially rose to prominence sailing Star class keelboats . He bought his first Star boat in 1957 , a chubby hull # 2482 , named " Spirit . " Seeking a faster boat , Blackaller ordered a new boat that winter from boatmaker Carl Eichenlaub . This became boat hull # 3938 , which he named " Good Grief ! " He later obtained a second , newer boat hull ( # 5150 ) , retaining the boat name " Good Grief ! " Sailing this second boat in 1968 he won his first major events , taking a Silver Star at the Western Hemisphere Spring Championship and then a second Silver Star at the North American Championship . Blackaller won district championships ( 5th District ) in 1971 and in 1979 . In 1974 and 1980 he won the Star Class world championship , receiving Gold Stars for those wins.Bolles and Allen He became known among fellow competitors as Charlie Brown , because he liked to clown around , and the name of his boat evoked the character of the same name from the " Peanuts " comic strip by Charles Schulz . As Blackaller became more accomplished he began competing internationally , initially in the 6 - Meter class . In 1969 the St. Francis Yacht Club became involved in the Australian - American Challenge , a new international 6 - Meter competition . The club bought an Olin Stephens - designed 6 - Meter named " Toogooloowoo IV " , originally owned by John Taylor of Australia . Renamed " St. Francis " , Blackaller helmed her to victory in the November 1970 challenge in Australia , defeating the very same John Taylor and his new Stephens Six , " Toogooloowoo V " . The first World Cup in 6 - Meters was held in Seattle in 1973 , which Blackaller also won.Street Blackaller 's fame in yacht racing grew largely through sailing 12 Meters in his America 's Cup campaigns of 1980 , 1983 and 1986 . Blackaller came aboard as tactician for helmsman Russell Long and his defender entrant " Clipper " , but the boat lost out for the right to represent the New York Yacht Club in defense of the America 's Cup to Dennis Conner and " Freedom " . In 1983 , he skippered " Defender " , but again lost to Dennis Conner , this time sailing " Liberty " , which ultimately lost the Cup to the wing keeled " Australia II " . In 1986 , Blackaller became skipper of " USA " ( US - 61 ) , a very fast , experimental design with fore - and - aft rudders and a ballast pod known as " the geek . " " USA " ( US - 61 ) was one of thirteen yachts that competed to be selected challenger for the America 's Cup . She reached the Louis Vuitton Cup Semi - finals , where she lost to Conner 's " Stars & Stripes 87 " . " Stars & Stripes 87 " went on to win 1987 America 's Cup.Sailing World By 1988 , Blackaller turned to multihull sailing . This marked his shift from quasi- amateur status to paid professional sailor . He began to campaign a Formula 40 catamaran in the $ 500,000 ProSail Series , which commenced August 11 , 1988 , in Newport , Rhode Island . The four - day regatta in Newport was the first of three national meets that year that included San Francisco , Oct. 6 – 9 , and Miami , Dec. 8–11 . ( Lloyd , 1988 ) In the 1989 ProSail Series , he helmed his catamaran to win two races to one against Randy Smyth , reported at the time as America 's top catamaran sailor . Blackaller was preparing to compete in the San Francisco race of that series at the time of his death.Roberts Blackaller was inducted into the National Sailing Hall of Fame in 2013 . In addition to his sailing career , Tom Blackaller also raced cars.Motorsport Memorial In the early 1980s he drove a Ralt RT4 in the WCAR Formula Atlantic Championship . He switched to sportscar racing in the IMSA ( International Motor Sports Association ) Championship . In March 1989 , he finished 25th overall in the 12 Hours of Sebring in a Spice SE88 P - Buick . He went on to drive an Argo JM19 - Mazda entered by Jim Downing . Later in 1989 , Blackaller entered a Swift Engineering DB2 Sports 2000 with Sonoma County ( California ) - based Pfeiffer Ridge Racing for the IMSA 300 Kilometer race to be held at nearby Sears Point Raceway ( now Infineon Raceway ) , on 10 September of that year . Blackaller suffered a heart attack while practicing for that race . Blackaller worked as a sailmaker for Lowell North , a position that helped to cover the costs of most of his racing as an amateur and quasi-amateur . He managed the North Loft in San Francisco 1973– 80 and North Sails West 1980 – 85 . He was considered one of North 's most visible and audible " Tigers . " Lloyd , 1988 What made Blackaller so widely known was his extremely colorful , opinionated , free - wheeling , and mischievous personality . Blackaller stories were so prevalent and enjoyed that web pages sprang up following his death to share them . On September 9 , 2009 , occasioned by the 20th anniversary of his death , a tribute was held by his friends and colleagues at the Rolex San Francisco Big Boat Series at the St. Francis Yacht Club , recounting many of these tales . The tribute was preceded by a collection of tales at the daily sailing electronic newsfeed Sailing ScuttlebuttSailingScuttlebutt.com and by posting of a dedicated website.RememberingBlackaller.org On Thursday , September 7 , 1989 , Blackaller was practicing for the SCCA Pro Sports 2000 race to be held on September 10 at Sears Point Raceway in Sonoma County when he suffered a heart attack at the wheel of his car . He was a guest driver for Bob Lesnett 's team . The car slowed after exiting the famous high speed turn known as the carousel . Witnesses described that the car " parked itself gently " on the left side of the track prior to entering turn 7 . The car sustained minimal to no damage due to Tom 's efforts to pull safely off the track . Rescuers found Blackaller unconscious . He was immediately transferred by helicopter to Queen of the Valley Hospital in Napa , California , where he later was pronounced dead . Blackaller was survived by his wife , Christine ; his daughters , Lisa and Brooke , both of San Francisco ; his father , Thomas Sr. of Berkeley , Calif. , and two sisters , Nancy Hardie of Kirkland , Wash . , and Lois Wolfe of Santa Cruz , Calif . Following Blackaller 's death , members of the St. Francis Yacht Club decided to establish one of their permanent racing marks as the " Blackaller Buoy . " It is a buoy that forms an official racecourse mark for yacht racing on San Francisco Bay . The Yacht Racing Association of San Francisco Bay lists it as mark number 16 . The buoy is a yellow column - shaped buoy labeled in black letters " Blackaller , " east of San Francisco 's Fort Point . Contemporaries cited his colorful personality along with his demonstrated racing acumen as central to his impact on sailing . YRA Mark 16 was designated the Thomas D. Blackaller Jr. Memorial Buoy by the YRA Board of Directors , and it s maintenance is funded by the Thomas D. Blackaller Jr. Fund.Latitude 38 A -type proanthocyanidin A type proanthocyanidins are a specific type of proanthocyanidins , which are a class of flavonoid . Proanthocyanidins fall under a wide range of names in the nutritional and scientific vernacular , including oligomeric proanthocyanidins , flavonoids , polyphenols , condensed tannins , and OPCs . Proanthocyanidins were first popularized by French scientist Jacques Masquelier . A -type linkage is a less common feature in proanthocyanidins with both 4β→ 8 ( B - type ) and 2β→O →7 interflavanoid bonds . A -type proanthocyanidin glycosides can be isolated from cocoa liquor . Other A - type proanthocyanidins can be found in cranberries , cinnamon , peanut skins and " Geranium niveum " . B - type procyanidins ( catechin dimers ) can be converted to A - type procyanidins by radical oxidation . Fragmentation patterns for A - type proanthocyanidins include heterocyclic ring fission ( HRF ) , retro - Diels - Alder ( RDA ) fission , benzofuran - forming fission ( BFF ) and quinone methide fission ( QM ) . The metabolism of type - A proanthocyanidins is significant since a large number of metabolites are detected in urine and feces soon after ingestion of foods rich in polymers , indicating rapid elimination and absence of physiological effect . Polymeric type - A proanthocyanidins are depolymerized into epicatechin units in the small intestine , then cleaved into smaller phenolic acids with no known biological role . " In vitro " , A - type proanthocyanidins isolated from cranberry juice cocktail demonstrated anti-adhesion activity against " E. coli " binding to urinary tract epithelial cells , whereas B - type proanthocyanidins from grape exhibited minor activity . However , in humans , there is no sufficient clinical evidence that cranberry type - A proanthocyanidins are effective in lowering risk of urinary tract infection . Diakonia Catholic School Diakonia Catholic School is a school located at Pluit , Jakarta , Indonesia . It was founded on March 11 , 1994 . There are 332 students enrolled in the school . Isabella Löwengrip Isabella Desirée Löwengrip , also known as " Blondinbella " , is a Swedish entrepreneur , author , lecturer and blogger . Isabella was born on October 21 , 1990 in Järfälla . Löwengrip attended secondary school at Jensen Gymnasium Norra in Stockholm . During her secondary school period she was politically active within the Moderate Youth League ( Swedish : Moderata ungdomsförbundet , MUF ) . She has now left the Moderate Party . In September 2005 , at the age of 14 , Isabella Löwengrip started the blog Blondinbella and thereby became one of Sweden 's first social influencers . In 2010 Blondinbella.se was Sweden 's largest private blog and Isabella Löwengrip was named Business Networker of the Year by Business Network International . Today Isabella has the biggest blog in the Nordics with more than one million visitors a month . At the age of 16 Isabella Löwengrip founded her first company in 2007 , Bellme AB . She has since then been editor - in - chief for Egoboost Magazine , chairman of the board of Vj1890 , played a role in the movie " Orion " , and participated in a number of entertainment programmes , both as a host and guest . In 2008 , Löwengrip participated in the Swedish version of " Dancing with The Stars " , called Let 's Dance , as one of the celebrity contestants . And she was an interviewer at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards in New York City . On August 31 , 2013 , Isabella Löwengrip married Odd Spångberg . The couple have two children together . On May 11 , 2017 Löwengrip announced on her blog that she and Spångberg are getting a divorce . In an interview in the television talk show " Skavlan " in October 2018 , Löwengrip said she has been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) and added " with an asperger- spectrum " . Ricky ( 2009 film ) Ricky is a 2009 French fantasy film directed by François Ozon about a human baby who develops a set of functional wings , and how the parents cope with the child 's abnormality . Chicago Night Express The Chicago Night Express was an American named train of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad ( B&O ) on its route between Wheeling , West Virginia and Chicago , Illinois with major station stops in Newark , Ohio and Willard , Ohio . The B&O inaugurated the " Chicago Night Express " in 1912 . It was discontinued in 1956 due to declining passenger demand . The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was chartered in 1827 and grew to be one of the largest passenger railways in the United States , often by acquiring other , smaller railroads . B&O trains began operating between Wheeling and Chicago in 1880 . From 1912 until 1956 the B&O provided overnight sleeping car service between Wheeling , West Virginia and Chicago 's Grand Central Station on the " Chicago Night Express " , Train No. 45 . The reverse route , Train No. 46 , was served by the " Wheeling Night Express " or the " West Virginia Night Express " , as it was later known . During World War II , the " Chicago Night Express " was consolidated with Train No . 9 , the " Pittsburgh - Chicago Express " on the western end of the run from the junction at Willard , Ohio to Chicago . In 1946 , the " Chicago Night Express " resumed independent operation from Willard to Chicago . By 1956 , as railroad passenger traffic was declining nationwide , the " Chicago Night Express " operated as Train No. 245 from Wheeling only as far west as Willard , via Newark , Ohio . " Official Guide of the Railways " . New York : National Railway Publication Co. , February 1956 , pp. 414 , 426 . West of Willard , the sleeping car and coaches from train 245 were combined with Train No . 9 , the " Washington - Pittsburgh - Chicago Express " , to Chicago . B&O finally discontinued the " Chicago Night Express " on December 1 , 1956 , which ended passenger rail service between Wheeling and Chicago . In 1947 , westbound " Chicago Night Express " , Train # 9 operated on the following schedule ( departure times at principal stops shown ) : In the 1940s , the westbound " Chicago Night Express " consisted of two or three head - ended cars , an RPO baggage car , a coach and a sleeper . Between Wheeling and Newark , Ohio there was a diner car . In 1947 , the diner car was replaced with a diner - parlor car . The train was dieselized in 1956 , the last year it operated . By then , the train had a single 8 section - 4 double bedroom sleeping car , a diner - lounge , a combine car and coaches . 3D data acquisition and object reconstruction 3D data acquisition and reconstruction is the generation of three - dimensional or spatiotemporal models from sensor data . The techniques and theories , generally speaking , work with most or all sensor types including optical , acoustic , laser scanning , radar , thermal , seismic.Seismic 3D data acquisition Acquisition can occur from a multitude of methods including 2D images , acquired sensor data and on site sensors . 3D data acquisition and object reconstruction can be performed using stereo image pairs . Stereo photogrammetry or photogrammetry based on a block of overlapped images is the primary approach for 3D mapping and object reconstruction using 2D images . Close - range photogrammetry has also matured to the level where cameras or digital cameras can be used to capture the close - look images of objects , e.g. , buildings , and reconstruct them using the very same theory as the aerial photogrammetry . An example of software which could do this is Vexcel FotoG 5.Vexcel FotoG This software has now been replaced by Vexcel GeoSynth . Another similar software program is Microsoft Photosynth.Photosynth 3D data acquisition and object reconstruction using photos A semi-automatic method for acquiring 3D topologically structured data from 2D aerial stereo images has been presented by Sisi Zlatanova . The process involves the manual digitizing of a number of points necessary for automatically reconstructing the 3D objects . Each reconstructed object is validated by superimposition of its wire frame graphics in the stereo model . The topologically structured 3D data is stored in a database and are also used for visualization of the objects . Notable software used for 3D data acquisition using 2D images include e.g. Agisoft Photoscan , RealityCapture , and ENSAIS Engineering College TIPHON ( Traitement d'Image et PHOtogrammétrie Numérique ) .3D data acquisition and modeling in a Topographic Information System A method for semi-automatic building extraction together with a concept for storing building models alongside terrain and other topographic data in a topographical information system has been developed by Franz Rottensteiner . His approach was based on the integration of building parameter estimations into the photogrammetry process applying a hybrid modeling scheme . Buildings are decomposed into a set of simple primitives that are reconstructed individually and are then combined by Boolean operators . The internal data structure of both the primitives and the compound building models are based on the boundary representation methodsSemi-automatic extraction of buildings based on hybrid adjustment using 3D surface models and management of building data in a TIS by F. Rottensteiner Multiple images are used in Zeng 's approach to surface reconstruction from multiple images . A central idea is to explore the integration of both 3D stereo data and 2D calibrated images . This approach is motivated by the fact that only robust and accurate feature points that survived the geometry scrutiny of multiple images are reconstructed in space . The density insufficiency and the inevitable holes in the stereo data should then be filled in by using information from multiple images . The idea is thus to first construct small surface patches from stereo points , then to progressively propagate only reliable patches in their neighborhood from images into the whole surface using a best - first strategy . The problem thus reduces to searching for an optimal local surface patch going through a given set of stereo points from images . Multi-spectral images are also used for 3D building detection . The first and last pulse data and the normalized difference vegetation index are used in the process . New measurement techniques are also employed to obtain measurements of and between objects from single images by using the projection , or the shadow as well as their combination . This technology is gaining attention given it s fast processing time , and far lower cost than stereo measurements . Semi-Automatic building extraction from LIDAR Data and High - Resolution Images is also a possibility . Again , this approach allows modelling without physically moving towards the location or object.Semi - Automatic building extraction from LIDAR Data and High - Resolution Image From airborne LIDAR data , digital surface model ( DSM ) can be generated and then the object s higher than the ground are automatically detected from the DSM . Based on general knowledge about buildings , geometric characteristics such as size , height and shape information are then used to separate the buildings from other objects . The extracted building outlines are then simplified using an orthogonal algorithm to obtain better cartographic quality . Watershed analysis can be conducted to extract the ridgelines of building roofs . The ridgelines as well as slope information are used to classify the buildings per type . The buildings are then reconstructed using three parametric building models ( flat , gabled , hipped ) . LIDAR and other terrestrial laser scanning technology offers the fastest , automated way to collect height or distance information . LIDAR or laser for height measurement of buildings is becoming very promising . Commercial applications of both airborne LIDAR and ground laser scanning technology have proven to be fast and accurate methods for building height extraction . The building extraction task is needed to determine building locations , ground elevation , orientations , building size , rooftop heights , etc . Most buildings are described to sufficient details in terms of general polyhedra , i.e. , their boundaries can be represented by a set of planar surfaces and straight lines . Further processing such as expressing building footprints as polygons is used for data storing in GIS databases . Using laser scans and images taken from ground level and a bird 's - eye perspective , Fruh and Zakhor present an approach to automatically create textured 3D city models . This approach involves registering and merging the detailed facade models with a complementary airborne model . The airborne modeling process generates a half - meter resolution model with a bird 's - eye view of the entire area , containing terrain profile and building tops . Ground - based modeling process results in a detailed model of the building facades . Using the DSM obtained from airborne laser scans , they localize the acquisition vehicle and register the ground - based facades to the airborne model by means of Monte Carlo localization ( MCL ) . Finally , the two models are merged with different resolutions to obtain a 3D model . Using an airborne laser altimeter , Haala , Brenner and Anders combined height data with the existing ground plans of buildings . The ground plans of buildings had already been acquired either in analog form by maps and plans or digitally in a 2D GIS . The project was done in order to enable an automatic data capture by the integration of these different types of information . Afterwards virtual reality city models are generated in the project by texture processing , e.g. by mapping of terrestrial images . The project demonstrated the feasibility of rapid acquisition of 3D urban GIS . Ground plans proved are another very important source of information for 3D building reconstruction . Compared to results of automatic procedures , these ground plans proved more reliable since they contain aggregated information which has been made explicit by human interpretation . For this reason , ground plans , can considerably reduce costs in a reconstruction project . An example of existing ground plan data usable in building reconstruction is the Digital Cadastral map , which provides information on the distribution of property , including the borders of all agricultural areas and the ground plans of existing buildings . Additionally information as street names and the usage of buildings ( e.g. garage , residential building , office block , industrial building , church ) is provided in the form of text symbols . At the moment the Digital Cadastral map is built up as a data base covering an area , mainly composed by digitizing preexisting maps or plans . Software used for airborne laser scanning includes OPALS ( Orientation and Processing of Airborne Laser Scanning data ) . After the data has been collected , the acquired ( and sometimes already processed ) data from images or sensors needs to be reconstructed . This may be done in the same program or in some cases , the 3D data needs to be exported and imported into another program for further refining , and / or to add additional data . Such additional data could be gps - location data , ... Also , after the reconstruction , the data might be directly implemented into a local ( GIS ) map3D data implementation to GIS maps or a worldwide map such as Google Earth . Several software packets are used in which the acquired ( and sometimes already processed ) data from images or sensors is imported . Notable software packets include : Reconstruction software Tala station Tala Station is a proposed station on the Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 7 in Metro Manila , Philippines . The station will be located at Tala , Caloocan City . Closest landmarks include the Iglesia Ni Cristo temple . In the Shadow of the Blade In the Shadow of the Blade is a 2004 American documentary film produced and directed by Patrick and Cheryl Fries . It won awards in the film industry and with the Vietnam veteran community , including the WorldFest - Houston International Film Festival " Best of Show " and " Gold Documentary " and the Vietnam Veterans of America President 's Award for Outstanding Documentary . The documentary was acquired for North American television broadcast by Discovery Communications . The film follows a restored UH - 1 Iroquois " Huey " helicopter on a flight to reunite Vietnam War veterans and families of the dead with the iconic aircraft three decades after the war as a vehicle for eliciting the stories of ordinary Americans affected by the war . The film 's centerpiece is UH - 1 " Huey 091 " ( tail number 65- 10091 ) , which is now permanently displayed in the Smithsonian Museum of American History " Price of Freedom : Americans At War " exhibit.http://www.americashuey.com/ " Huey 091 " served during the Vietnam War with the U.S. Army in the 173rd Assault Helicopter Company , " The Robin Hoods , in 1966 - 67 before being removed stateside after incurring battle damage.http://www.americashuey.com/huey.nsf/ourhelicopter.htm The documentary 's " mission of healing and reconciliation " lifted off at Fort Rucker , Alabama , where many Vietnam helicopter pilots trained before deployment . War journalist Joseph L. Galloway spoke at the ceremonial event , after which veteran Huey pilot retired Army Chief Warrant Officer 4 Michael J. Novosel , a Medal of Honor recipient took the left seat . The inaugural flight carried Vietnam veterans representing the United States Army , the United States Marine Corps , the United States Navy , and the United States Air Force . The first landing zone was the Wall South in Pensacola , Florida . More than 40 more landing zones across eight states captured stories of veterans from all branches and many military roles . Each flight leg carried Vietnam War veterans and / or families of servicemen Killed in action . The film made it s final landing on Veterans Day at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park in Angel Fire , New Mexico . The producers encouraged Vietnam veterans in local areas to create their own landing zone events in their communities . Some , like the one in Liberty County , Georgia became public " welcome home " ceremonies for local veterans . Others , like the backyard landing zone near Columbus , Georgia where the son and grandson of Charles L. Kelly heard stories about the founder and legacy of " Dustoff " missions , were more private . John Parda , Charles Hinson and Robert Pryor told of the latter 's 1969 medevac rescue . Pryor was 20 years old , guarding the perimeter of a special forces camp , when he was shot multiple times in a surprise middle - of - the - night attack.https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/5119 His comrade Charles Hinson braved the fire to carry Pryor out of enemy fire while Carl Cramer called for dustoff.http://www.angelfire.com/theforce/jbg/IN_TheShadow_of_the_Blade_MAIN_10_27_2003.htm A landing near Atlanta , Georgia resulted in a later reunion of a Vietnam War Army nurse with a now - grown Vietnamese baby she 'd helped save during the war.https://uinsionn.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/kathleenfield.pdf General Hal Moore , commander of the Battle of Ia Drang was interviewed later by the film producers . The film debuted in 2004 at the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum to an audience of more than 1,000 . Other major screenings have been held at the Women In Military Service for America Memorial , the Museum of Flight the Corning Museum of Glass and the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library . Abu Salim al - Ayyashi Abu Salim ' Abd Allah ibn Mohammed ibn Abu Bakr al - 'Ayyashi ( May 4 , 1628 December 13 or 18 , 1679 ) was a well - known travel writer , poet , lawyer , and Sufi scholar from Morocco . Abu Salim al - ' Ayyashi was born on 4 May 1628 in the Berber tribe of ait Ayyash living in the Middle Moroccan Atlas . His father was the head of a zawiyya . Al - Ayyashi lived and studied in Fez and joined the Sufi order of the Nasiriyya in Tamegroute . He travelled three times to the Hejaz in 1649 , 1653 and 1661 and stayed for long periods in Mecca , Medina , Jerusalem and Cairo . He wrote a two volume rihla about his journeys : " Ma ’ al- Mawa’ id " ( Table Water ) . Al - ' Ayyashi is , moreover , the author of several further works : Vitaliy Kafanov Vitaliy Kafanov ( born 24 May 1960 ) is a Kazakhstani- Turkmenistani football coach and a former player . He is the senior coach in FC Rostov. He began his career with Kolkozchi Ashkhabad , before spending one season with Uralmash Yekaterinburg in the Soviet First League and finishing his career with FC Kairat . Kafanov made six appearances for the Kazakhstan national football team in 1992 . He later appeared twice for the Turkmenistan national football team . Following his playing career , Kafanov became a manager , most recently with FC Rubin Kazan . C200 C200 may refer to : Sukrit Wisetkaew Sukrit Wisetkaew ( , , , born September 4 , 1985 ) , Bie life pocket book ( Thai ) commonly known by his nickname Bie ( ; ) , is a Thai pop singer and actor . He was discovered on the third season of Thai television talent contest " The Star " . After winning the position as the first runner - up in " The Star 3 " , Bie became one of the hottest rising singers and gained immense popularity after his debut single I Need Somebody . He is well known as Bie " The Star " ( ) . Besides his career as a singer and an actor in TV drama and sitcom , he was also trained to be a stage actor in several musicals . Behind the Painting is one of his musical master pieces in which he acted as one of the leading roles . In 2008 , after under 2 years in the entertainment business , Bie became one of The Most Influential People in Thailand , according to a poll by the Thai Positioning magazine ผู้ทรงอิทธิพล ปี 2008 BY POSITIONING ( June ) ( Thai ) and Siamrath . ผู้ทรงอิทธิพลบันเทิง ปี 2008 By Siamrath ( Thai ) In May 2015 , Bie will make his American stage debut in the world premiere of WATERFALL , an epic new Broadway bound musical love story , based on a contemporary classic Thai novel , " Behind the Painting " by Sriburapha , featuring book and lyrics by Tony Award - winner Richard Maltby , Jr. , music by Oscar - winner and two - time Tony Award nominee , David Shire and directed by Broadway and Thai theatrical impresario Tak Viravan . Bie was born in 1985 in Chiang Mai , Thailand . His nickname is Bie comes from his full nickname " Gumbie " , which translates to Dragonfly . He has an elder sister named Mangpor whose name also has the same meaning . Bie attended high school at Montfort College , ' Bie ' Super Teen Idol at Chiang Mai , and he was in the Science / Mathematics program . After that he attended King Mongkut 's University of Technology Thonburi at Bangkok , receiving a Bachelor of Engineering ( Mechatronics Engineering ) degree in 2009 . During his college years , he decided to audition for the third season of " The Star " . During college , he spent time both studying and working hard as an actor and singer in the entertainment business . In early 2006 , Bie auditioned for the third season of " The Star " . Even though he did not impress all three commentators , he consistently received the highest number of votes each week . บมสัมภาษณ์ บอย ถกลเกียรติ He made it through to become one of the two final contestants , but he did not win the competition . Immediately after becoming runner - up in " The Star " 3 competition , Bie signed a contract with Exact and GMM Grammy.Love is all around Bie is a singer and actor of Exact , under GMM Grammy . After his victory on " The Star " , he began training under a management agency GMM Grammy . His first single , " I Need Somebody " , was released in Thailand in October 2006 . I need somebody Thai lyric After the song peaked on the radio charts for many weeks , it received the award as the number one Love song single of 2006 from Star Entertainment Awards , Seed Awards , and In Young Generation Choice Awards . ข่าวบันเทิงที่นี่ดอทคอม Besides his career as a singer Bie also took time to star in his first drama series called " Roy Adeed Hang Ruk " . It is now in many languages including the Philippines , Cambodian and Indian . With his naturally humorous character , he also has starred in the ongoing sitcom called " Nut Kub Nut " นัดกับนัด since early 2007 to present . In May 2007 , Bie starred in his second drama series called " Hua Jai Sila " with Fang Pichaya . Following the success of his debut as a singer and actor , Bie was offered by " Thakonkiat Veerawan " managing director of Exact & Scenario , to star in the Musical theatre " Banlang Mek " as youngest son , Pakorn , starring alongside Sinjai Plengpanich , one of Thailand leading actresses . Banlangmek synopsis The musical was extremely successful , with 47 performances , and trained him to become one of Thailand 's leading stage stars . Bie 's second album , " I Love You Too " , was released on 26 March 2008 , เปิดอัลบั้ม ' I Love you too ' and his single " Jungwa Huajai " ( Rhythm of the Heart ) peaked at number one on many charts in Thailand . บี้ ชุด ติดจรวดอันดับ 1 คลื่นซี้ด The second single from this album called " Someone " also peaked at number one at EFM and Hotwave charts . บี้ ฮอต แชมป์ 2 คลื่น Furthermore , this album ranked as one of the best - selling albums of GMM Grammy of the year . In May , Bie had his first solo concert , " Love Attack " . This concert was held in Thailand 's biggest concert hall " Impact Arena " . This was very surprising to many because he had only been in the entertainment business for only under 2 years . However ticket sales were through the roof and the concert was sold out in 2 days . A second show was thus added for the viewers . His popularity as a singer also won him " Singer of the Year Award " at the Top Awards and " Popular Artist of the Year " at Siam Dara Awards . In August , due to his stage charisma , that he beam and glow on the stage , Musical theatre through the eyes of a businessman Bie returned to the stage in an even bigger musical , Behind the Painting ( Khang Lang Pharp ) , with 49 performances.Review ' Behind the painting ' This was his first lead role in a musical , even though he had only recently began his singing and acting career , especially for musical theatre.Outlook ' Behind the painting ' In this show , his role was a young Thai student studying abroad in Japan who falls in love with a dynasty woman older than he is , played by Pat Suthasinee who is known as the musical princess of Thailand.Kang Lang Phap This year his career won him " Popular Star of the Year " at Nine Entertain Awards.Nine Entertainment 2009 Awards winners He also won the Influential People of The Year award in Thailand 's social circle , by Position and Siamrath . His single " Maak Maai " ( มากมาย : Plenty ) from the third album , " Hug Bie " ( ฮักบี้ : ' Hug ' in Northern Thai means love ) , has more than 5 million digital downloads . This album peaked at number one top digital downloads of GMM Grammy in 2009 and sold more than 1 million copies to date . Bie came back to star in a drama series called " Prajan See Roong " ( พระจันทร์สีรุ้ง : The Rainbow - colored Moon ) Prajan See Roong with a famous actress Aff Taksaorn . This drama series was not a production of Exact , it was his first time working with " Lakorn Thai " at Channel 3 . Bie was not cast for this role but it was given to him by " Da Hathairat " , the owner and producer of Lakorn Thai production . Interviews of Da Hathairat Prajan See Roong also awarded Mental Health Media Award 2009 , TV Drama of the Year from Nine Entertain Awards 2010 and The Best Drama Award from Siam Dara Stars Awards 2010 . In July , Bie performed a second solo concert called " Love Maak Maai " at Impact Arena hall , tickets were sold out in a day , and so a second show was added to the schedule .A Lot of Love Concert This year Bie was also continually awarded " Popular Vote Artist Award " from Sudsapda awards 2009 and " Hot Singer of The Year " from TV Inside Hot Awards . In May 2010 , Bie came back with his 4th series which was a comedy , " Dok Ruk Rim Tang " ( ดอกรักริมทาง : The sidewalk love flower ) . The drama had the highest viewer ratings of Exact series in this year . On July 4 , Bie had ordinated into a monk for 10 days . This year he also awarded " Most Popular Star of the Year " for 2 Consecutive Years at Nine Entertain Awards . and " Star Popular Vote " from Siamdara Star Awards 2010 , In October 2010 Bie represented Thailand and performed at the 7th Asia Song Festival , organised by " Korea Foundation for International Culture Exchange " , at the Seoul Olympic Stadium.KOFICE 7th Asia Song Festival 23 October 2010 . Retrieved 2011 - 10 -12 On the 2nd of March , a quiz show called Fan Pan Tae aired an episode on Bie . The quiz show was extremely popular , and tested the contestants ' wits and knowledge about Bie . While the questions were said to be " ridiculously hard " , a woman named Apichaya Chuankao ( อภิชญา จวนเก่า ) could answer every question on Bie , with an example being " From this picture ( which was completely black and white , and showed only Bie 's posture ) , which song is he dancing to ? " The final catch of the program was when Bie actually appeared and awarded Apichaya personally - to the surprise of everyone including the audience . Bie released his first single " Glua Tee Nai " ( กลัวที่ไหน : I 'm not afraid ) and soon released A single called " Rak Na Ka " ( รักนะคะ : Love you ) from his new album ' Rak Na Ka ' which will be released on the 10 March 2011 and the VCD is on the 31 March 2011 . Bie has continually participated in socially beneficial activities of Thai society . He also received the honorary awards from many agencies including Outstanding Youth Award 2009 from Ministry of Education , บี้ - สุกฤษฏิ์ เยาวชนดีเด่นฯ ปี 52 Award for " Filial Children Towards their Mothers " from Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and Diamond Song Award Best Rendition in Thai . รางวัลเพชรในเพลง วันภาษาไทยแห่งชาติ 2009 Bie was a Presenter for " Moral Support " campaign , the project worked on areas that Princess Bajrakitiyabha has expressed concern . In 2008 Office of the Narcotics Control Board had appointed Grammy artists Bie the star presenter , by Outstanding of Pertinacity , in the annual campaign against drugs . Bie was also the Ambassadors for " Stop violence towards children , women and family violence " campaign of Ministry of Social Development and Security.กระทรวงพัฒน์ฯ เลือก'บี้ - เจมส์ ' รณรงค์เลิกความรุนแรง ! Besides , he also participated in " Just Say No " project , a campaign against drugs in 2008 . " In 2009 " , Ministry of Public Health has appointed him a Presenter for " Health Support " campaign . 'บี้ ' ฟิตเต็มร้อย รับพรีเซ็นเตอร์ ' สสส . ' He was also a representative of the KMUTT 's graduates , in Outstanding Activities , to present a wrist garland to Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn , who presided over the Graduation Ceremony 2009 . " The end of year " , Bie had in the special concerts by various artists , in a special event " The Greatest of the Kings , the Greetings of the Land " , the 82nd birthday of His Majesty the King , led by the government offices , King of all Kings the theme song King of Kings has been specially composed for this event . " In 2010 " Bie started with " The Big Green Miracle " Project of Sudsapda 's which he was chosen . The project is about doing good for the community , nature and the environment.Green Miracle Project of SudsapDa Theatregoers also know him well as Noppon in " Behind the Painting " and Pakorn in " Banlang Mek " . Bie is one of the most popular presenters , to many famous brand products , in Thailand . In early 2008 , Bie is one of Top 5 Popular Presenter , by TV Pool poll . Top 5 Presenter 2008 And by the end of year he awarded " The Most Popular Presenter Award " from OHO awards 2008 . OHO awards 2008 In August 2009 , he also won " King of Presenter " from Dao - Krajai at Channel 9 , เจ้าพ่อพรีเซ็นเตอร์ 2009 ดาวกระจาย and Presenter of the year from Marketeer Magazine , December 2009 . Martha Washington Stakes The Martha Washington Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in mid February at Oaklawn Park Race Track in Hot Springs , Arkansas . Open to three - year - old fillies , it is contested on dirt over a distance of one mile . Inaugurated in 1979 , it was raced at 6 furlongs ( mile ) until 2003 when it was modified to its present distance . The Martha Washington Stakes was run in two divisions in 1979 and 2008 . Speed record : Largest winning margin : Most wins by a jockey : Most wins by a trainer : Most wins by an owner : International Braille Chess Association The International Braille Chess Association ( IBCA ) is organization for blind and visually impaired chess players . The IBCA is a FIDE - affiliated chess organization as well as a part of the International Blind Sports Federation . The International Braille Chess Association originated informally in 1951 with the organization of the first international correspondence chess tournament for blind players , by Reginald Walter Bonham ; the tournament included 20 players representing 10 countries . It first organized an over -the - board tournament in 1958 , with representatives from seven countries . Today , it has grown to encompass over 50 member nations around the world.History of the IBCA Retrieved January 30 , 2016 The IBCA hosts two major competitions : the Blind Chess Olympiad and the Blind World Chess Championship . Although most of the rules in blind chess are consistent with normal chess , there are a few modifications to the equipment to aid blind and visually impaired players : Rules of Chess Retrieved September 12 , 2018 How the Visually Impaired Play Chess Retrieved September 7 , 2009 Chess - Eyeway.org Retrieved September 9 , 2014 After making every move , each player is required to announce their move aloud to their opponent . Instead of writing the moves on a chess score sheet , the visually impaired player writes the moves in Braille or records the moves on a tape recorder . Kansas forts and posts Kansas has always been home to many forts and military posts . Kansas had a few military forts prior to 1854 , when it became a territory . The French established Fort de Cavagnial near what is now Fort Leavenworth . This was the first military post in what is now Kansas . It operated from 1744 to 1764 . " Fort de Cavagnial , " " Kansapedia " , online at https://kshs.org/kansapedia/fort-de-cavagnial/12056 . The United States obtained possession to most of present - day Kansas in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase . By 1854 a handful of US Army posts existed in Kansas . These were mainly to protect travelers along several trails from Indian attacks.William C. Pollard , Jr. , " Forts and Military Posts in Kansas : 1854– 1865 " ( Ph.D. dissertation , Faith Baptist College and Seminary , 1997 ) , p . 1 . The Kansas – Nebraska Act was passed by Congress on May 30 , 1854 . This act organized the new territories of Kansas and Nebraska and opened them to white settlement . The act allowed the inhabitants of the territories to decide whether they wanted slavery within their borders . As the north and south were by this time very polarized on many issues , this act was a recipe for civil strife in the new territories.Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " p. 1 ; Patricial L. Faust , " Kansas – Nebraska Act , " in Patricia Faust , Ed . , " Historical Times Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Civil War , " first ed. , ( New York : Harper & Row , 1986 ) , p. 408 . Even before the territories were officially opened to settlement , organizations in both the north and south began sponsoring settlers loyal to their respective causes . Northerners and southerners many times settled in close proximity . Many looked to settling Kansas as crucial to their causes . Immediately civil war erupted in Kansas . This warfare waxed and waned until finally ending with the end of the US Civil War in 1865.Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " p. 1 ; Faust , p. 408 . Prior to the rush to settle Kansas only a handful of US Army posts existed . In June 1854 the Army only maintained Fort Atkinson , Fort Riley and Fort Leavenworth . Fort Scott had been closed by this time . In the western three - fourths of present - day Kansas the Indians were hostile to whites . The Indians in the eastern portion of the territory were usually more receptive to the settlers . Thus virtually all the settlers and forts existed in eastern Kansas.Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " p . 1 ; Kenneth S. Davis , " Kansas : A Bicentennial History " ( New York : W. W. Norton & Co. , 1976 ) , pp. 52 , 57 – 8 . The advent of settlement radically changed the Army 's role in Kansas . Probably never in US history was a territory settled by groups who so distrusted and even despised each other . Now the Army had to become a police force preventing the hostile parties from fighting and committing atrocities . A number of semi-permanent Army camps were established to protect the settlers from each other . While the permanent posts contained buildings that were constructed of permanent materials , the camps usually only contained tents . One camp , Camp Sackett , actually changed locations several times when the troopers ' horses overgrazed the prairies around the camp.Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " p. 2 ; Davis , pp. 52 , 57 – 8 . The Army sent men to its posts who later fought on both sides of the Civil War . Future Civil War generals serving in Kansas Territory included Nathaniel Lyon , J. E. B. Stuart and Philip St. George Cooke . The partisan forces set up their own forts and camps . Most were log cabins fortified in one way or another . Most had loopholes for rifles and some partisan militias owned mountain howitzers , small cannons that could easily be moved . Many partisan earthwork forts were erected and at least one was built of stone . A number of individual settlers built cabins and houses fortified by various means . All these fortified houses contained rifle loopholes . Partisan leaders such as James Lane , James " Fighting Preacher " Stewart and Sheriff Samuel Jones spurred their followers into action . Many battles resulted and many were fought to destroy the forts of opposing forces . Added to this were raids by Missouarians against northern settlers in Kansas and Kansas Jayhawker raids into Missouri . Finally , the more radical abolitionists associated with John Brown stirred up hostilities . Amazingly , only about fifty men were killed in the partisan warfare in territorial times.Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " p. 2 ; Davis , pp. 52 , 57 – 8 . The most serious period of territorial warfare began with the Wakarusa War , conducted in November and December 1855 . At that time Lawrence was first threatened by Missouri partisans . The situation was defused , but on May 21 , 1856 , another southern army occupied Lawrence , causing considerable damage . Two days later John Brown 's group brutally murdered five southerners near Osawatomie and a real war began in earnest . Only the neutralization of four southern forts ( Fort Titus , Fort Saunders and forts in the towns of Franklin and New Georgia ) brought a semblance of peace . A number of settlers in areas isolated from the hostilities constructed new forts to protect their communities against Indian raids . These included two forts in Washington , Kansas , a fort in Iola and Fort Drinkwater . The numbers of forts and posts in the territory were modest . In 1854– 1855 five forts existed . They increased in number to 17 in 1856 and declined to nine by 1858 . The numbers again increased to 17 by 1860.Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " pp. 2– 3 , 109 ; http://www.vlib.us/old_west/forts1865.html " Kansas Forts During the Civil War " by Pollard . On January 29 , 1861 , Kansas was admitted to union as a free state , a defeat to the southern cause . Even then the southern element remained firmly entrenched in many eastern Kansas communities . Once the Civil War broke out , about 20,000 Missouri men joined the Union Army , while about 1,000 joined Confederate forces . However , many southerners threw wholehearted support to the Union , as they wanted Kansas to remain their home . The transition from territorial status to statehood bought some changes in the types of forts existing in Kansas . Gone was the partisan rivalry . Still many settler forts existed to protect against Indian attacks . Possibly only one camp , Livingston 's Hideout , existed as a Confederate post in Kansas during the Civil War . However , other permanent hideouts could have existed on the Kansas side of the border in the Wyandotte ( Kansas City ) and Olathe areas . All the rest were on the Union side . Also , the number of forts increased . The state had 26 in 1861 and the number increased to 43 by 1864 . By war 's end in 1865 , the state still had 36 forts and posts.http://www.vlib.us/old_west/forts1865.html , Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " pp. 3 , 109 . The forts still served similar purposes as in territorial days . The Army maintained some to protect travelers and settlers against Indians . Some of the new Army posts , however , were established to protect communities along the Kansas – Missouri border from Confederate regular and guerrilla forces . Other Army posts , such as Fort Scott , Fort Leavenworth and Fort Riley , served as administrative headquarters in the chain of forts stretching across the west . Forts Leavenworth and Scott also became major bases of operations to reclaim parts of the Indian Territory , Missouri and Arkansas from the Confederacy . Riley , Leavenworth and Scott were put to other miscellaneous uses . At times all three held numbers of Confederate prisoners . Leavenworth was used to convert captured Confederates into " Galvanized Yankees . " http://www.vlib.us/old_west/forts1865.html , Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " pp . 3 – 4 . These Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners organized into new Union companies used to man frontier forts deep in Indian - traversed territories . They were never used to fight fellow Confederates , as they may have refused to fight their former allies . Most Galvanized Yankees probably enlisted in such units to escape the grim conditions in prison camps . These " reformed " Confederates were despised by other Union soldiers , because the latter figured these men had first proved themselves as traitors to the Union and then they had become traitors to the Confederacy . Thus they were seen as double traitors with no redeeming qualities . Also , the Galvanized Yankees could expect no respect back home in the south for joining the Union Army . It was no wonder they deserted in large numbers once deployed . Fort Zarah and Fort Larned for a time had garrisons with large numbers of these former Confederate prisoners . The reason the Union resorted to outfitting Confederate prisoners was because the Army could spare few men to protect trails and settlers.Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " pp . 4 , 48 – 9 ; Leo Oliva , " Fort Larned on the Santa Fe Trail " ( Topeka : Kansas State Historical Society , 1982 ) , pp. 47 , 49 ; " Fort Larned Centennial Celebration 100 : 1859– 1959 " ( Larned : The Fort Larned Centennial Committee , 1959 ) , pp. 3 , 5 ; http://www.vilb.us/old_west/forts1865.html . Incidentally , most of the forts established by the Army were manned at times totally by volunteer or militia forces raised to fight Confederates . Other functions given to Army forts included serving as post offices and becoming headquarters for Indian agencies . One fort , Fort Lincoln , was used for a time as a prison for captured Confederates . " Fort Lincoln " ( unpublished flyer : KSHS , November 1934 ) , p . 1 ; Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " pp. 4 , 55 . Once the Civil War began , many communities established forts , most of them built of logs . Some of these forts had unique duties . In Humboldt , one was a fortified mill while another was a fortified dry goods store . Fort Drinkwater served as post office and Fort Montgomery ( Eureka ) served as a school house . The strength of the military and community forts varied widely . Surprisingly , some of the forts built by communities were considerably more defendable than some built by the military . A few of the very strongest forts , however , were established by the Army . Fort Sully , built overlooking Fort Leavenworth , was built in a location making it practically impregnable . Camp Ben Butler , at Baxter Springs , was also perched in a practically impregnable location . Weaker forts included Fort Larned , originally built mainly of adobe . Typically , many military forts started as groups of buildings and sod - roofed dugouts that would have been difficult to defend had full - scale attacks been mounted against them . Forts Dodge and Zarah also started as weak forts . Zarah ended up being transformed into one of the state 's strongest forts . " Mrs . Susana Frank Dead , " " Cottonwood Valley News " ( Cedar Point , Kans . ) , February 24 , 1916 , p . 1 ; David Pinkston , telephone interview with Pollard , Cedar Point , Kansas , October 6 , 1992 ; " To Mark Fort Site , " " The Toronto Republican " , September 29 , 1955 , p . 1 ; Pollard , " Forts and Military Posts , " p . 5 ; Robert M. Wright , " Personal Reminiscences of Frontier Life in Southwest Kansas , " " Transactions of the Kansas State Historical Society , 1901– 1902 " . vol VII ( Topeka : State Printer , 1902 ) , p. 49 . Three events caused Kansas to rapidly build more forts and posts after the Civil War 's outbreak . One was an unsuccessful effort by the Army to rid eastern Kansas of Confederate guerrilla attacks . Twice , in 1861 and 1862 , regular Confederate forces moved into southeast Kansas . Also , Confederate Indian forces under Lt. Col . John Jumper in May 1862 organized to seize Fort Larned in southwest Kansas . The Indians lost interest in the venture and never reached the fort . The Army 's main concern , however , was to protect Kansas against guerrilla bands that terrorized residents on both sides of the Kansas – Missouri border.Brig . Gen. Albert S. Pike , report , " The War of the Rebellion " ( 1885 ) , Series 1 , Vol . XIII , p. 822 ; George B . Grinnell , " The Fighting Cheyennes " ( New York : Charles Scribner 's Sons , 1915 ) , p. 122 . On March 13 , 1863 , Col. Thomas Ewing , Jr. was promoted to brigadier general and was given command of the District of the Border , which included all of Kansas , as well as parts of other jurisdictions . Ewing 's responsibilities included keeping the border safe from guerrilla attacks . To accomplish this Ewing decided to string Army posts along the Kansas – Missouri border from the Missouri River in the north to the Indian Territory border to the south . He wanted enough posts so they would be no further than ten miles apart . Such new posts as Coldwater Grove , Potosi and a series of posts at Baxter Springs were constructed.Fred L. Schultz , " Ewing , Thomas , Jr. , " in Faust , p. 249 . By summer 1863 it was assumed the string of posts along the border would end guerrilla depredations in Kansas . However , a number of small raids took place , one occurring as far west as Council Grove . The guerrillas eluded the Army 's troops , many of whom were to inexperienced for their patrol duties . In addition , the Union forces many times had horses and weapons inferior in quality to those possessed by the guerrillas . Finally , a few of the Union officers under Ewing 's command were downright incompetent . Nevertheless , a false sense of security prevailed . Lawrence , for instance , even passed an ordinance barring its inhabitants from possessing firearms within the city limits . All arms and ammunition were to be locked inside the town 's armory . Even the recruits in two camps in town had no ammunition and the commander of the squad of troops at Lawrence had to keep his sidearms in the armory.Pollard , " Dark Friday : The Story of Quantrill 's Lawrence Raid " ( Lecompton , Kans. : Baranski Publishing Co. , 1990 ) , pp. 33 – 4 ; William E. Connelley , " Quantrill and the Border Wars " ( Cedar Rapids , Iowa : The Torch Press , 1910 ) , pp. 314 – 27 . This false sense of security was suddenly broken one hot and sunny August day . In the afternoon of August 20 guerrilla commander William C . Quantrill and almost 450 followers rode into Kansas and headed for Lawrence . Surprisingly , a number of individuals discovered Quantrill 's movements and the garrison at Aubry , just west of the Missouri border , watched the guerrillas pass near their post . The post commander did not even bother to try to identify the passing force . The next morning Quantrill 's men stormed into a defenseless Lawrence and committed one of the Civil War 's worst atrocities . Much of Lawrence was looted and burned . About 180 men and boys , virtually all defenseless , were shot dead . About 6,000 Union soldiers and Kansas and Missouri militiamen attempted to capture or destroy the guerrilla force , but virtually all the guerrillas got away . The retreating guerrillas even temporarily overran the post at Paola during their hasty retreat.Connelley , pp. 314 – 27 . Ewing responded by issuing General Orders No. 11 , which ordered the virtual depopulation of a large area on the Missouri side of the border . Part of the idea was to deprive the guerrillas of a base of operation . However , the guerrilla attacks continued unabated and many innocent Missourians were punished by Ewing 's decree . Quantrill even attacked Fort Blair ( Fort Baxter ) , at present - day Baxter Springs , on October 6 . Although the fort was successfully held , 91 Union soldiers and Army employees were killed and about 25 were wounded . Estimates of three to 30 guerrillas were killed and at least three were wounded . Many of the Union troops who died that day surrendered to Quantrill 's men , who then murdered them in another of the war 's worst atrocities.Faust , " General Orders No. 11 , " in Faust , pp . 302 – 3 ; Connelley , pp. 422 , 424 – 5 , 427 – 8 ; Edward G. Longacre , " Baxter Springs , Kans. , Massacre at , " in Faust , p . 47 ; Maj Benjamin S. Henning , report , " The War of the Rebellion " ( Washington : Government Printing Office , 1888 ) , Series 1 , Vol . XXII , Part I , p. 695 ; Betty F. Kyrias , interview with Pollard , Baxter Springs , Kans . , May 27 , 1993 . Incidentally , most of the posts established by Ewing remained , despite the failure to stop guerrilla raids . They provided some deterrent . Without them probably more raids would have been conducted . In 1864 increased confrontations with Indians resulted in new community and Army forts being built . Apparently in March 1864 many councils were held among the Indian tribes with the subject being attempts to keep whites out of Indian - occupied areas . By late spring Plains Indians began attacking white settlements and travelers in the western two - thirds of Kansas in an attempt to force out the whites.Untitled story , " The Smoky Hill and Republican Union " , March 19 , 1864 , p. 3 ; Oliva , p. 15 . One result was the occurrence of raids to secure horses from Fort Larned and Fort Ellsworth . Also , since all troops who could be spared were sent to fight Confederates , galvanized Yankee units were used to strengthen some garrisons . Some settler forts were put to use to guard communities against Indian attacks . A number of new Army posts and community forts were built to protect areas against hostile Indians . The western two - thirds of Kansas went under siege through the next winter . " Indian Troubles on the Plains , " " Western Osage Chronicle " ( Burlingame ) , July 30 , 1864 , p. 2 ; Oliva , p. 15 ; exhibit , Archeology Department , Kansas State Historical Society , Topeka , 1991 ; Maj . Gen. James G. Blunt , report , " The War of the Rebellion " ( Washington : Government Printing Office , 1893 ) , Series I , Vol . XLI , Part II , p. 692 . In fall 1864 Maj . Gen. Sterling Price , a former Missouri governor , was chosen to lead a Confederate invasion ( Price 's Missouri Raid ) to capture St. Louis and invade Illinois . This invasion began August 28 , when Price started in southwest Arkansas with 12,000 ill - equipped troops . He expected to conquer and hold St. Louis . When confronted by 6,000 Union troops there , Price changed his plans . He decided instead to reclaim Missouri for the Confederacy . Price was constantly confronted by Federal troops or Missouri state militia and was unable to permanently occupy any areas . His invasion turned into a glorified raid , as he was cut off from Confederate support in Arkansas and Texas . However , when Price turned west from St. Louis , Kansas authorities became concerned . By mid-October Price was nearing Kansas City.Herman Hattaway , " Price 's Missouri Raid of 1864 , " in Faust , pp . 602 – 3 ; Dean E. Smith , " Price , Sterling , " in Faust , p. 602 . The threat by Price caused a reaction that changed the status of many forts and posts in eastern Kansas . Many localities sent troops to meet the Confederates . A number of small Army posts were vacated or pared to skeleton garrisons so as many soldiers as possible could face Price 's men . New forts were established to help defend Fort Leavenworth , Lawrence and Topeka ( the state capital ) against Confederates . The threat to eastern Kansas was very real . Price commented that he wanted to dine at Fort Leavenworth , an indication he hoped to capture that important post . Price kept moving west , but was decisively defeated October 23 in the Battle of Westport . Westport was just southeast of Kansas City . This defeat ended the Confederate advances and forced the invaders into a quick retreat toward safe territory . This retreat was along the Kansas – Missouri border and the presence of so many Confederates disrupted the line of posts established by Ewing . On the way south a number of posts were threatened and the Army posts at Trading Post and Potosi were briefly occupied by Price 's men . On October 25 the Confederates were again defeated in the Battle of Mine Creek . Mine Creek was near Mound City , the site of another major post . The day of the battle the old post of Fort Lincoln was destroyed by Confederates . After threatening the city and post of Fort Scott , Price 's troops left the area . Several of the posts abandoned by the Federals during Price 's raid were not reopened . The fighting left many wounded on both sides and many of these were taken to Mound City and Fort Leavenworth.Hattaway , pp. 602 – 3 ; Smith , p. 602 . With the end of Price 's raid the guerrilla activity along the border waned . It never fully disappeared until about a year after Gen. Robert E. Lee 's surrender in Virginia in April 1865 . It was only then that most of the community and Army posts closed , no longer being needed.Gary L. Cheatham , " ' Desperate Characters :' The Development and Impact of the Confederate Guerrillas in Kansas , " " Kansas History " , Vol. 14 , No. 3 ( Autumn 1991 ) , p. 161 . During World War II much military activity came to Kansas . Existing posts saw large numbers of men being trained for war . New facilities , mainly airfields , were constructed . The article Kansas World War II army airfields contains much information about US Army Air Force facilities in Kansas . Many were training fields . A summary of the World War II Army airfields is listed below : In addition to the Army air fields were two Naval air stations . These were : Kansas kept prisoners - of - war from Germany and Italy in fifteen locations in Kansas . Some were kept in the two large Army posts , Fort Riley and Fort Leavenworth . Others were kept in locations scattered through the state , including Camp Phillips , near Smolan , Kansas . Camp Phillips was a camp used to train 75,000 to 80,000 soldiers for a tank destroyer battalion . About 3,00 German and Italian prisoners - of - war ( POWs ) were also kept there . " Camp Phillips : Mountain Warfare Training began July 1943 for the 808th TD , " from the files of the Kansas Historical Society , The 808th Tank Destroyer Battalion website , at http://808th.com/stateside/03c_phillips.htm Backboard ( basketball ) A backboard is a piece of basketball equipment . It is a raised vertical board with an attached basket consisting of a net suspended from a hoop . It is made of a flat , rigid piece of , often Plexiglas or tempered glass which also has the properties of safety glass when accidentally shattered . It is usually rectangular as used in NBA , NCAA and international basketball . In recreational environments , a backboard may be oval or a fan - shape , particularly in non-professional games . The top of the hoop is above the ground . Regulation backboards are wide by tall . All basketball rims ( hoops ) are in diameter . The inner rectangle on the backboard is wide by tall.http://www.nba.com/analysis/rules_1.html Oct 17 2006 4:32 AM In professional and most higher college settings , the backboard is part of a portable stanchion that can be moved out of the way in other sports , though in most high schools and examples such as Stanford University 's Maples Pavilion , backboards are mounted as part of a suspended system using ceiling joists to support the goal and allow them to be put out of the way in the ceiling when not in use . The first glass backboard was used by the Indiana Hoosiers men 's basketball team at the Men's Gymnasium at Indiana University . After the first few games at their new facility in 1917 , spectators complained that they could not see the game because of opaque wooden backboards . As a result the Nurre Mirror Plate Company in Bloomington was employed to create new backboards that contained plate glass so that fans could see games without an obstructed view . It was the first facility in the country to use glass backboards . Professional glass backboards used to break from of force or more . Modern professional and higher - level college play backboards do not have the glass absorbing any weight to avoid breaking the glass and backboard as a whole . Dreamkiller Dreamkiller is a dark fantasy first - person shooter where the player takes on the role of Alice Drake , a psychologist with the ability to enter the minds of her patients to fight the monsters appearing in their dreams . The game is developed by Mindware Studios and published by Aspyr for Microsoft Windows . The gameplay is heavily based on " Painkiller " . The player progresses through various levels , battling hordes of monsters . There are different weapons for the player to use , from a fire spell to a minigun . The action takes place in dreams , so locations are all based on a person 's personal phobia : a zoo infested with spiders , an arctic area full of sunken ships , a factory - like place filled with living machinery , a hospital , a twisted forest , and more . Each level is preceded by a comic - like cutscene , and is usually culminated with a battle against a boss , which is an enforced version of an enemy previously encountered . The game has its own achievement system . Alice Drake is a very special psychologist , who enters her patients ' dreams and battles their fears , which take forms of insane monsters . As the game progresses , she is confused by the fact that the number of her patients suddenly increases , and their fears becomes more and more insane , usually manifesting and creating phobia suddenly , without a proper medical history . As she clears the minds of her patients , she learns of an evil entity , the Dream Devourer , that feeds on human dreams , corrupting them and bringing insanity . Eventually , she is forced to battle in her own mind , where she finds a way to locate the entity . In order to put an end to insanity it brought to the real world , she enters the Dream Devourer 's domain and slays it . " Dreamkiller " received an aggregated rating of 47 on Metacritic , indicating a " generally unfavorable " response with the highest rating being 70/100 . GameSpot gave the game a 5/10 , praising its level and enemy design but criticizing the gameplay for not being engaging . IGN gave the game a lower score of 4.2/10 , criticizing it for being " tedious and repetitive " . The Joker : Devil 's Advocate The Joker : Devil 's Advocate is an American one - shot superhero comic book written by Chuck Dixon and drawn by Graham Nolan , published by DC Comics in 1996 . " The Joker : Devil 's Advocate – The Big Database of Comic Books Several recurring characters of the Batman family appear in the story , such as Robin , James Gordon , Barbara Gordon , and Alfred Pennyworth . The post office puts out a new set of postage stamps commemorating famous comedians , but some of the sets have Joker Venom on the back ; people who lick them die grinning . The Joker , who 's angry about not having his own stamp , takes hostages at the post office , and is captured by Batman . The DA decides to try Joker for murder , and he 's found guilty and sentenced to die . Batman , however , believes that Joker was n't the one who poisoned the stamps , and he sets out to find the real killer , even though doing so would save the Joker 's life . KRRW KRRW ( 101.5 FM , " Country 101.5 " ) is a radio station broadcasting a country format serving the St. James , Minnesota area . The station is currently owned by Linder Radio Group . The majority of the programming comes from Real Country network . Lulu Mae Johnson Lulu Mae Johnson ( c . 1877 – October 25 , 1918 ) , was a dance - hall performer and hotelier in Dawson City , Yukon , Canada . " Lulu Mae Johnson " at the " Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online " Johnson arrived in the Yukon in 1899 or 1900 , probably from Alabama . She may have arrived with a dance troupe or with a trumpet player.Morgan , Lael , " Good Time Girls of the Alaska - Yukon Gold Rush " Johnson married her employer , Murray S. Eads , in 1904 and went on to manage his dance - hall , the Flora Dora.Who was Dan McGrew ? A CKRW Yukon Nugget by Les McLaughlin Although she was once charged with " allowing women of loose , idle or suspicious character on the premises for the purpose of keeping company with men " she and her husband were well respected in Dawson City . In 1918 the couple left Dawson City . They sold their business and traveled south . Both Lulu Mae and Murray Eads died on their journey when the " SS Princess Sophia " sank , killing all aboard . Olof Krans Olof Krans ( November 2 , 1838 - January 4 , 1916 ) was a Swedish - American folk artist . A self - taught artist , he painted in a style referred to as primitive or Naïve art . Olof Ersson was born in a small hamlet of Sälja in Tärnsjö Parish in northern Uppland , Sweden . When Krans was twelve years old his family emigrated to the United States . The family arrived at the Bishop Hill Colony in Bishop Hill , Illinois during 1850 . Bishop Hill was the site of a utopian religious community founded in 1846 by Swedish pietist Eric Janson and his followers . During the first two winters at the colony , Krans attended school and as he got older he was an ox boy and later worked in the black smith and paint shops . When the American Civil War started , the immigrants raised an entire company and Krans was among the volunteers . He mustered into the Union Army in Company D , 57th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment . He changed his last name to Krans . The word " krans " can be translated to mean wreath or garland in the Swedish language . His whole family subsequently adopted the new name . After the Battle of Fort Donelson in Tennessee he was given a disability discharge on June 3 , 1862 . After the war , Krans married in 1867 and relocated to Galva , Illinois . There he became a house painter and also did interior decorating . He painted buildings , numerous commercial signs , stage scenery and various decorative treatments in buildings . He painted backdrops and curtains for the local opera house . Krans also decorated the interior of Galva ’s Methodist and Lutheran Churches . In 1896 while he was recovering from a fall , he began painting memories and people from his youth in the Bishop Hill Colony . In his paintings , Krans documented daily life at Bishop Hill . He began painting a series of pictures that described every day life in the early days of the colony . His work scenes show the colony ’s communal workforce laboring in the fields plowing , planting and harvesting . On the 50th anniversary of the Bishop Hill Colony , Krans donated a large portions of his paintings to the colony . Olof Krans died in Altona , Illinois . At the time of his death he had finished more than 90 pictures . which contains material transcribed and translated from Today most of his art belongs to the collection of the Olof Krans Museum at Bishop Hill which was dedicated in 1988 at a ceremony witnessed by Princess Christina of Sweden . Some of his paintings are also on display at the Tarnjö Museum in Sweden , only a short distance from the house where he was born . Bishop Hill Museum at Biskopskulla Prästgård , is located outside Örsundsbro , east of Enköping in Uppland , Sweden . Additional pieces reside in the Chicago History Museum . Walter Dawson ( RAF officer ) Air Chief Marshal Sir Walter Lloyd Dawson , ( 6 May 1902 – 10 June 1994 ) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force in the 1950s . He was the last RAF commander in Palestine , before the creation of the State of Israel . Dawson joined the Royal Air Force as a boy mechanic in 1919.Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Chief Marshal Sir Walter Dawson He served in the Second World War on the air staff at RAF Middle East and then in the Directorate of Plans at the Air Ministry . He continued his war service as Station Commander at RAF St Eval from 1942 , Director of Operations ( Naval Co- operation ) from 1943 and Director of Plans from 1944 . After the war he was made Air Officer Commanding AHQ Levant at a difficult time when the State of Israel was being established . He was appointed Commandant of the School of Land / Air Warfare in 1948 and then served as Senior RAF Instructor at the Imperial Defence College from 1950 before becoming Assistant Chief of the Air Staff ( Policy ) in 1952 . He went on to be Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans & Policy at Headquarters Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe in 1953 , Inspector - General of the RAF in 1956 and Air Member for Supply and Organisation in 1958 before he retired in 1960 . He died on 10 June 1994.National Portrait Gallery Dawson 's Field in Jordan , where the Dawson 's Field hijackings took place , is named after him . Kelly Gough Kelly Gough is an Irish actress , known for her role as Kate Kelly in the RTÉ series " Raw " . In December 2019 , she began appearing in the BBC medical drama " Casualty " as Violette Spark . Gough 's first professional acting role was with the Yew Tree Theatre production of " Falling out of Love " , written by John Breen and directed by Mikel Murfi . She has subsequently appeared in productions including " Big Love " for the Abbey Theatre , " The Playboy of the Western World " for the Druid Theatre Company , " All in the Timing " for Inis Theatre and " Extremities " for Spark to a Flame . Later theatre work includes Lady Macbeth in " Macbeth " directed by David Horan , Elizabeth in " Don Carlos " directed by Gadi Roll , and Blanche in " A Streetcar named Desire " directed by Chelsea Walker , in what " The Times " described as " a name - making performance " . Gough 's extensive television credits include " Strike Back " , " Call the Midwife " , " Broadchurch " , " " " The Fall , Vera , Scup " ( for which she was nominated for the Actor of the Year Award at the Oireachtas Irish language media awards ) " The Clinic " , " This is Nightlive " , and " Raw " . She has also appeared in the feature - length films " Kill Command " and " Out of Innocence " . Short film credits include " Cry Rosa " and " Taking Stock " , for which she was nominated Best Actor in a Female Role at the Richard Harris International Film Festival . In December 2019 , she began appearing in the BBC medical drama series " Casualty " as Violette Spark , the sister of established character Ruby Spark ( Maddy Hill ) . New Grass Revival discography The discography of progressive bluegrass group New Grass Revival , spanned two decades ( 1972- 1989 ) , comprises nine studio albums , two live albums , and appearances on albums of other artists , including Leon Russell and Peter Rowan . Three compilation albums have been released since the group 's break - up in 1989 . C20H19NO3 The molecular formula C20H19NO3 may refer to : Harold H. Thompson ( anarchist ) Harold H. Thompson ( April 9 , 1942 in Huntington , West Virginia – October 11 , 2008 ) was an Irish - American anarchist activist and prisoner . Thompson was of Irish extraction , his parents having emigrated to the United States in the early twentieth century and settled in Huntington , West Virginia . Raised in a politicized environment , Thompson acquired an interest in anarchism at an early age , having heard the political debates of his father and his father 's friends . He joined the Army and served in Vietnam War . He was discharged for being wounded , and became an anti-war and anarchist activist associated with the Vietnam Veterans Against the War during the 1960s and 1970s . He began a campaign of expropriation , and had several encounters with law enforcement . In 1978 Walter Douglas Crawley killed the mother of Thompson 's eldest son . Crawley was arrested and jailed for the murder but was soon released after serving as a jail house informant . In October 1979 Crawley was shot whilst drinking in a bar , Thompson was prosecuted and found guilty of murder and robbery in 1979 . He was condemned to life imprisonment with an additional fifty years , a sentence exacerbated by a failed escape attempt in 1986 which led to another thirty - one years added to his sentence for charges including the attempted murder of three prison officers . Shortly afterwards , he was moved to a maximum security prison where he was subjected to solitary confinement until July 1993 . Whilst a prisoner , Thompson studied law , assisting other inmates in appeals and challenges , and also began writing anarchist literature and poetry . On October 11 , 2008 , Harold H. Thompson suffered a heart attack , dying in West Tennessee State Penitentiary at sixty - six years of age . In accordance with his final request , Thompson 's ashes were scattered over the waters of Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland by six of his anarchist friends . A frequent correspondent , Sean Matthews , oversaw the event . When asked to comment on Thompson 's criminal history , Matthews described it as " no worse than the wage slavery that underpins our economy " . 1993–94 OPJHL season The 1993– 94 OPJHL season is the first season of the Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League ( OPJHL ) . The nine teams of the East Division competed in a 40 - game schedule , while the eight teams of the West Division played a 42 - game schedule . The top 8 teams of each division make the playoffs . The winner of the OPJHL playoffs , the Orillia Terriers , failed to win the 1996 Buckland Cup for the OHA championship . " Note : GP = Games played ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; OTL = Overtime Losses ; SL = Shootout Losses ; GF = Goals For ; GA = Goals Against ; PTS = Points ; x = clinched playoff berth ; y = clinched division title ; z = clinched conference title " Division Quarter - final Division Semi- final Division Final Final The 1994 Dudley Hewitt Cup was hosted by the Caledon Canadians in North York , Ontario . The Orillia Terriers lost in the final . Round Robin Final Ictiocyon Ictiocyon is an extinct genus of bear dogs endemic to Asia during the Miocene . It lived from 23.03—15.97 Ma , existing for approximately . " Ictiocyon " at fossilworks . Sophus Keith Winther Sophus Keith Winther ( June 24 , 1893 – May 1983 ) was a Danish - American professor and novelist . Sophus Keith Winther was born in the village of Søby , between Randers and Aarhus , Denmark , the son of Anton Winther and Sene ( Lund ) Winther . The family arrived in the United States on May 6 , 1895 and was naturalized in 1900 . " Ship of Travel : Norge . Port of Departure : Copenhagen " ( The Statue of Liberty - Ellis Island Foundation , Inc. ) Winther attended the University of Oregon where he received his B.S. in 1918 and his M.A. in 1919 . He went on to earn his Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 1927 . Winther became an Instructor of English at the University of Washington during 1927 . He became an assistant professor in 1930 , an associate professor in 1934 and a professor in the English Department in 1940 . " The Winther mss. , 1934 - 1964 " ( Lilly Library Manuscript Collections ) Winther was an author whose novels center principally on the pioneer experience in the Great Plains . Three of his novels , " Take All to Nebraska " ( 1936 ) , " Mortgage Your Heart " ( 1937 ) , and " This Passion Never Dies " ( 1937 ) , portray the struggles of the Grimsen family who arrive in rural Nebraska during the 1890s . These novels illustrate the darker side of the rural experience as fluctuating grain prices drive the family into bankruptcy . " Danish Americans " ( by John Mark Nielsen and Peter L. Petersen ) Sophus Keith Winther was the recipient of The Western Literature Association ’s Distinguished Achievement Award in 1980 . " Recipients : Sophus Keith Winther and Bernice Slote " ( Western Literature Association ) Letters , books , papers , clippings , pictures of Sophus Keith Winther can be found at The Danish American Archive and Library located on the campus of Dana College . The collection includes the manuscript of an unpublished novel of the Grimsen trilogy . " Sophus Keith Winther Collection " ( The Danish American Archive and Library ) Schinia rivulosa The ragweed flower ( " Schinia rivulosa " ) is a moth of the family Noctuidae . It is found from Quebec to Florida , west to Arizona , north to Oregon and North Dakota . There is one generation per year . The wingspan is 25 – 31 mm . The moth flies from July to October depending on the location . There is one generation per year . The larvae feed on " Ambrosia " species . List of United States senators in the 60th Congress by seniority This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 60th United States Congress listed by seniority , from March 4 , 1907 , to March 3 , 1909 . Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator 's first term . After this is former service as a senator and then alphabetical order .A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789 - Present , via www.Senate.gov 1891 U.S Census Report Contains 1890 Census results 1901 U.S Census Report Contains 1900 Census results Senators whose service began in the middle of the Congress are listed at the end of the list with no number . History Museum of Armenia The History Museum of Armenia is a museum in Armenia with departments of Archaeology , Numismatics , Ethnography , Modern History and Restoration . It has a national collection of 400,000 objects and was founded in 1920 . 35 % of the main collection is made up of archaeology related items , 8 % of the collection is made up of Ethnography related items , Numismatics related items make up 45 % , and 12 % of the collection is made up of documents . It is regarded as Armenia 's national museum and is located on Republic Square in Yerevan . The state financially supports the museum and owns both the collection and the building . The museum carries out conservation and restoration work and publishes works on Armenian architecture , archaeology , ethnography , and history . They also have published a series of reports on archaeological excavations since 1948 . The museum carries out educational and scientific programs on Armenian history and culture as well . On 9 September 1919 , the National Assembly of Armenia founded the History Museum of Armenia . The museum opened to visitors on August 20 , 1921 . Its first director was Yervand Lalayan . Originally named the Ethnographic - Anthropological Museum - Library , it has been renamed several times , first to the State Central Museum of Armenia ( 1926 ) , then to the Historical Museum ( 1935 ) , even later to the State History Museum of Armenia ( 1962 ) , more recently to the Cultural - Historical Museum ( 2000 ) , and finally to the History Museum of Armenia ( since 2003 ) . The History Museum of Armenia was formed using the collections of the Armenian Ethnographical Association of the Caucasus , the Nor Nakhijevan Museum of Armenian Antiquities , the Museum of Antiquities of Ani , and the Vagharshapat Repository of Ancient Manuscripts . The original collection numbered 15,289 objects . In 1935 , the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia , established separate museums . These museums received items that originally were part of the History Museum of Armenia : The History Museum of Armenia continually replenishes its collections with finds from current excavations made at ancient Armenian sites by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography and the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia . Other objects are obtained through purchases and donations . The museum represents an integral picture of the history and culture of Armenia , from prehistory to the present day . The museum also presents rare traces of cultural interrelations between ancient eastern societies in the Armenian Highlands . These ancient societies include Caucasus , Crete , Egypt , Mitanni , the Hittite Kingdom , Assyria , Iran , the Seleucid Empire , the Roman Empire , and the Byzantine Empire . The History Museum of Armenia has held exhibitions in Bochum in 1995 , at the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris in 1996 , in Musee Dobree Nantes in 1996 , in Lyon in 1997 , in Cairo in 1997 , at the Zappeion Megaron of Athens in 1998 , in Bonn , in Halle - Wittenberg in 1998 , in Peking in 1998 , at the Vatican Library in 1999 , in Paris in 2000 , at the British Library in London in 2001 , in Rijksmuseum , in Leiden , in the Netherlands in 2001- 2002 , and in Budapest in 2002 . The museum has participated in various international exhibitions including ones in Budapest in 1968 , in Paris in 1970 , in Leningrad in 1974 , in Spokane in 1975 , in Los Angeles in 1977 , in Tartu in 1979 , in Kiev in 1980 , in Tsukuba in 1984 , in Venice in 1987 , at the Pavillon des Arts in Paris in 1999 , at the Louvre in Paris in 2007 , in New York from 2008 to 2009 , in Thessaloniki in 2009 , at the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg in 2009 , at the Princeton University Art Museum in 2010 , and at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York from 2014 to 2015 . Ernie Phythian Ernest Rixon Phythian ( born 16 July 1942 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker . Active between 1959 and 1968 , Phythian made over 250 appearances in the Football League , scoring nearly 100 goals . Born in Farnworth , Phythian began his career with Bolton Wanderers , and he also played for Wrexham and Hartlepools United before moving to South Africa to play with Southern Suburbs . Joseph Edmond Lesage Joseph - Edmond Lesage ( November 16 , 1871 – June 25 , 1941 ) was a physician and political figure in Quebec . He represented Hochelaga in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1921 as a Laurier Liberal . He was born in Saint - Raymond , Quebec , the son of Dr. Charles Lesage and Euphrémie Vézina , and was educated at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval . In 1902 , he married Delphine Brillon . From 1895 to 1909 , Lesage practised medicine in Cleveland , Ohio ; in 1909 , he moved his practice to Montreal , Quebec . He died in Montreal at the age of 69 . Revolutionary Workers Party ( India ) The Revolutionary Workers Party ( RWP ) was a Trotskyist political party in India . The party was founded in 1958 with the merger of the Socialist Party ( Marxist ) , the Communist League and the Mazdoor Communist Party . The party appointed Murlidhar Parija , general secretary of the United Trade Union Congress of Bombay , as its general secretary , and adopted S. B . Kolpe 's journal , " New Perspective " , as the party newspaper . It affiliated with the International Secretariat of the Fourth International.Robert Jackson Alexander , " International Trotskyism , 1929 - 1985 " , pp.523 - 524 In 1960 , the party decided to undertake mass entrism in the Revolutionary Communist Party of India ( Kumar ) . They became a majority of the organisation , but it did not adopt distinctively Trotskyist positions . During the Sino - Indian War of 1962 , the party gave its support to the Indian Army , leading most of the RWP members to resign . However , they did not re-establish a party until the Socialist Workers Party was established in 1965 . C21H26O3 The molecular formula C21H26O3 ( molar mass : 326.42 g/mol ) may refer to : List of Armenian records in athletics The following are the national records in athletics in Armenia maintained by the Armenian Athletic Federation ( AAF ) . Key to tables : Bodene Thompson Bodene Thompson ( born 1 August 1988 ) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a forward for the Toronto Wolfpack in the Betfred Super League . He previously played for the Gold Coast Titans , Wests Tigers and the New Zealand Warriors in the NRL , the Leigh Centurions in the Championship and the Warrington Wolves in the Super League . Thompson was born in Tauranga , New Zealand.Bodene Thompson " nzmrl.co.nz " He is of Māori descent . A Tauranga City Sharks junior , Thompson played first grade alongside his stepdad when aged only 16 . He then moved to Australia with his family and attended Keebra Park High . In 2008 he played for the Gold Coast Titans Toyota Cup side.Bodene adds bite " goldcoast.com.au " , 24 February 2009 Thompson made his NRL debut for the Gold Coast Titans in Round 9 , 2009 , making 3 appearances from the bench that year . He made 17 appearances in 2010 , including 2 semis , and signed a deal with the club that lasted until the end of the 2014 season.Gordon , Thompson in for long haul at Titans " rleague.com " , 16 September 2010 Thompson was released from the Titans in 2012 and signed a two - year deal with rival club Wests Tigers commencing in 2013.Wests Tigers sign Eddy Pettybourne and Bodene Thompson " dailytelegraph.com " , 24 May 2012 Having knocked back an offer to join the Tigers in 2007 , Thompson had said , " I had the ( Wests Tigers ) offer there ( in 2007 ) but I 'm a family man and like to be around my family . We had only just moved over so I did n't want to shoot off somewhere else as soon as we got here . " Thompson felt compelled to change clubs as he was behind Greg Bird , Ashley Harrison and Nate Myles for a spot in the back - row . Thompson played in 15 games for the Wests Tigers in 2013 . He mostly played in the second - row , but finished the season in the centres . On 1 November 2014 , Thompson signed a 3 - year contract with the New Zealand Warriors starting in 2015.http://www.warriors.co.nz/news/2014/11/01/vodafone_warriors_sign_thompson.htmlhttp://tvnz.co.nz/rugby-league-news/warriors-sign-bodene-thompson-offload-bukuya-6120880 He played in the 2018 Super League Grand Final defeat to the Wigan Warriors at Old Trafford . Thompson played for the New Zealand Māori in 2010 against England . He was named in the New Zealand Māori squad for a match against the New Zealand Residents on 15 October 2016 . On 2 May 2016 , The New Zealand Herald reported five players were stood down from an international test match for mixing prescription drugs with energy drinks on a night out . The recipe can emulate the effect of illicit drugs . Thompson was one of the players named who was stood down alongside Manu Vatuvei , Ben Matulino , Sam Lisone , and Albert Vete . On September 11 2017 , Thompson ’s former partner Belinda Medlyn alleged she had group sex sessions with Thompson and his teammates . The allegations came to public knowledge after a dispute over finances to raise their child became apparent . Thompson accused Medlyn of threatening to expose the story unless he gave her $ 50,000 . Bob Sullivan ( ice hockey ) Robert James Sullivan ( November 29 , 1957 – May 24 , 2018 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 62 games in the National Hockey League . He played for the Hartford Whalers . Prior to joining the NHL , Sullivan played in the American Hockey League and International Hockey League , winning the Dudley " Red " Garrett Memorial Award as the rookie of the year in the American Hockey League in 1981 – 82.https://www.sportnews.bz/artikel/eishockey/ebel/hcb-trauert-um-bob-sullivan John MacBride ( Royal Navy officer ) John MacBride ( c . 1735 – 17 February 1800 ) was an English officer of the Royal Navy and a politician who saw service during the Seven Years ' War , the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary Wars , eventually rising to the rank of Admiral of the Blue . MacBride entered the navy after serving on merchant vessels and distinguished himself in a number of actions during the Seven Years ' War , including cutting out a privateer , which secured him the rank of post-captain by the end of the conflict . He was instrumental in establishing and securing a British settlement on the Falkland Islands in the years of peace which followed , and also performed service to the Royal Family by transporting the King 's sister , Caroline Matilda . Still in active service by the outbreak of war with the American colonies , MacBride took command of a ship of the line and saw action in engagements under Keppel and Rodney . He was also active against privateers , capturing the " Comte d'Artois " in a heated battle off the Irish coast . Further service followed with Parker 's fleet against the Dutch and with Barrington in the Channel . MacBride ended the war serving ashore in Ireland , and in 1784 embarked on a political career , becoming MP for Plymouth . Promoted to flag rank with the outbreak of war with Revolutionary France , he commanded squadrons off the enemy coasts , and transported troops to support land operations on the continent . His last active service was in 1795 , though he was promoted to Admiral of the Blue shortly before his death in 1800 . John MacBride was born in Scotland around 1735 , the second son of the Presbyterian minister Robert MacBride . The MacBrides moved to Ireland shortly after John 's birth , when Robert became minister of Ballymoney , in County Antrim . John 's brother , David MacBride , became a noted medical writer . John MacBride initially went to sea with the merchant service in 1751 , and joined the navy as an able seaman three years later , in 1754 . He served first aboard the 24 - gun in the West Indies for a number of years , before returning to British wars and serving aboard , the flagship in the Downs for a few months . MacBride passed his lieutenant 's examination on 6 October 1758 , and received his commission on 27 October . He was moved into the hired cutter , and in August 1761 came across a French privateer anchored in the Dunkirk roadstead . MacBride made contact with the frigate and asked her captain for four armed and manned boats . " Maidstone " s captain readily agreed , and at 10 o'clock that night the boats left the British ships and approached the privateer with muffled oars . They came within pistol shot and hailed the French vessel , and on receiving no reply , boarded her . The British boarded on both sides of the vessel , and carried the ship with two men wounded . MacBride himself shot and killed the French lieutenant as he aimed a gun at the British boat . The total French losses were two dead and five wounded . Having secured the vessel , the British took her out to sea under the guns of a French battery . MacBride 's good service brought him a promotion to master and commander on 7 April 1762 , and an appointment to command the fireship . From there he moved to command the sloop on 27 May 1763 , still at the rank of commander . After some time spent on the Home station , MacBride received a promotion to post-captain on 20 June 1765 , and took command of the 30- gun . This was followed in August 1765 with command of the 32 - gun , and a mission to establish a colony on the Falkland Islands . MacBride arrived with " Jason " , and the storeship , in January 1766 , with orders to secure a settlement and to inform any existing inhabitants that the islands were a British possession . The British consolidated Port Egmont , made several cruises in the surrounding waters , and in December came across the French settlement . In a cordial meeting MacBride informed the French governor M. de Neville of the British claim , which the French politely rejected . Unbeknownst to both de Neville and MacBride , Louis Antoine de Bougainville , who had established the French settlement , had agreed to sell the colony to Spain . The resulting tensions between the Spanish and British claims would nearly lead to war in 1770 , but in the meantime MacBride returned home , reporting the situation to the government . He later published a 13 - page monograph , probably in 1770 , entitled " A Journal of the Winds and Weather ... at Falkland Islands from 1 February 1766 to 19 January 1767 " . After his return to Britain MacBride was given command of the 22- gun in August 1767 and employed to cruise in the English Channel . He spent several years aboard " Seaford " , before transferring to take command of the 32 - gun in March 1771 , followed by the 32 - gun in August that year . He was in command of " Southampton " in May 1772 when he received orders to command a small squadron tasked with transporting Caroline Matilda , former Queen of Denmark and Norway and sister of King George III , from Elsinore to Stadt . The squadron consisted of " Southampton " , and two of MacBride 's former commands , " Seaford " , and " Cruizer " . In April 1773 he took command of . With the outbreak of war with the American colonies , MacBride was appointed to take command of the 64 - gun on 6 November 1776 . He was present at the Battle of Ushant on 28 July 1778 , but did not become heavily engaged in the confused action . In the ensuing argument over the outcome of the battle , MacBride gave evidence in favour of Admiral Keppel that was an important factor in Keppel 's acquittal at his court -martial . MacBride was less supportive of Sir Hugh Palliser . He remained in command of " Bienfaisant " , and in December joined Sir George Rodney 's fleet to relieve Gibraltar . During the voyage the British fleet came across a Spanish convoy transporting naval stores from San Sebastián to Cádiz , and engaged it . The British succeeded in capturing the convoy , while MacBride distinguished himself in engaging the Spanish flagship " Guipuscoana " , which surrendered to him . On 16 January the fleet again encountered Spanish ships , this time off Cape St. Vincent . The Spanish fleet , under Admiral Juan de Lángara , were engaged in the Battle of Cape St. Vincent , and again MacBride was in the thick of the action . He took his ship in to engage the " San Domingo " , with the " Bienfaisant " narrowly escaping significant damage after her opponent blew up . He then went on to chase down and capture Lángara 's flagship , the 80 - gun " Fenix " . MacBride sent Lieutenant Thomas Louis aboard to take possession , but as a smallpox outbreak was raging on the " Bienfaisant " , MacBride did not take the usual step of transferring some of the captured officers and men aboard his own ship . Instead he reached an agreement with de Lángara , that should the ships encounter a French or Spanish force , he would allow the " Fenix " to be defended against them . If the " Bienfaisant " escaped but the " Fenix " was retaken , de Lángara and his men would consider themselves to still be prisoners of war , but if " Fenix " escaped and " Bienfaisant " was taken , then de Lángara and his men would be freed . In any event both ships made it to Gibraltar without incident , after which MacBride was given the honour of taking Rodney 's despatches back to Britain . MacBride set off at once , but was delayed by adverse winds . Consequently , his despatches arrived several days after an identical set had reached London , delivered by Captain Edward Thomson , who had left Rodney later than MacBride , but who had had a faster voyage . Rodney 's fleet returned to Britain in March , and MacBride rejoined the " Bienfaisant " . In early August a large French privateer , the 64 - gun " Comte d'Artois " , was reported to have sailed from Brest to cruise off the Irish south coast . MacBride was ordered to sail in company with the 44 - gun and to capture the dangerous vessel . After several days in search of the vessel , a mysterious sail was finally sighted early on 13 August , chasing after some of the ships of a convoy departing from Cork . MacBride ranged up and fell in with the unidentified ship , which hoisted English colours . Both ships came within pistol shot , and it was not until there was some communication between the two ships , that MacBride could be satisfied of her identity . By now the two ships were so close , with " Bienfaisant " off the " Comte de'Artois " s bow , that neither ship could bring their main guns to bear . Instead both ships opened fire with muskets until MacBride could manoeuvre away and a general action ensued . After an hour and ten minutes the French vessel surrendered , having had 21 killed and 35 wounded , while " Bienfaisant " had three killed and 20 wounded . The " Charon " had only joined the action towards the end of the engagement and had a single man wounded . The capture had an unusual sequel , for just over a year later , and under a different captain , " Bienfaisant " captured another privateer , this time named " Comtesse d'Artois " . In a further coincidence MacBride was appointed in January 1781 to command the 40 - gun , a former French ship captured in 1780 by . MacBride served in the North Sea with Sir Hyde Parker 's fleet , and fought against the Dutch at the Battle of Dogger Bank on 5 August 1781 . After the battle Parker temporarily moved MacBride into the 80 - gun , whose captain , John MacCartney , had been killed during the battle . MacBride resumed command of " Artois " after the fleet 's return to port , and continued to cruise in the North Sea . On 3 December he engaged and captured two large 24 - gun Dutch privateers , the " Hercules " and " Mars " . Nine men were killed and fifteen wounded on " Mars " , while 13 were killed and 20 wounded on " Hercules " . " Artois " had one man killed and six wounded . By 1782 MacBride was operating in the Channel , and in April was sent out as a scout ahead of the main force under Admiral Samuel Barrington , which aimed to intercept a French squadron that had left Brest bound for the East Indies . He sighted the force on 20 April and alerted Barrington . The British moved in and that day and the following captured over half of the French force . After this success MacBride was appointed to the Irish station in June , where he worked in the impress service while " Artois " cruised under her first lieutenant . At the end of the war with America , MacBride left the " Artois " , but in June was able to obtain command of the 32- gun . He commanded her until the end of the year , after which he was temporarily unemployed at sea . MacBride took this opportunity to enter politics , and in 1784 he was elected as MP for Plymouth , holding the seat until 1790 . He gave several speeches on naval matters , and sat on the Duke of Richmond 's commission into the defences of Portsmouth and Plymouth between 1785 and 1786 . He opposed a plan for fortifying the naval dockyards , both on the commission and in parliament . In 1788 he returned to an active , though not a seagoing command , when he took over the Plymouth guardship , the 74 - gun . By 1790 , with the threat of the Spanish Armament looming , MacBride took " Cumberland " to Torbay to join the fleet assembling there under Lord Howe . MacBride was promoted to rear- admiral on 1 February 1793 , as part of the general promotion following the outbreak of war . He became commander - in - chief on the Downs Station , commanding a frigate squadron with his flag in " Cumberland " , later transferring his flag to the 32-gun . He took possession of Ostend after the French retreat in early 1793 , and in October transported reinforcements under General Sir Charles Grey to assist in the defence of Dunkirk . He took command of the 36 - gun at the end of the year and sailed from Portsmouth on 1 December carrying an army under the Earl of Moira to support French royalists in Brittany and Normandy . Following this service he took command of a small squadron in the Western Approaches , flying his flag in a number of different vessels , including the sloop , the 74 - gun and the 64 - gun . The squadron did not achieve any significant successes , and MacBride had the misfortune to break his leg while mounting his horse , forcing him to temporarily relinquish his duties . He was promoted to rear-admiral of the red on 11 April , and on 4 July to vice -admiral of the blue . Promoted to vice -admiral of the white on 1 June 1795 , MacBride became commander of the squadron in the North Sea assigned to watch the Dutch fleet in the Texel , flying his flag in the 74 - gun . He stepped down from the post in late 1795 , and was not actively employed at sea again . He was promoted to admiral of the blue on 14 February 1799 . Admiral John MacBride died of a paralytic seizure at the Spring Garden Coffee House , London on 17 February 1800 . MacBride married early in his career , but no details are known , other than that his wife was the daughter of a naval officer . She is presumed to have died , for MacBride married Ursula Folkes , eldest daughter of William Folkes of Hillington Hall , Norfolk on 14 July 1774 . Their son , John David MacBride , became principal of Magdalen Hall , Oxford . MacBride 's daughter , Charlotte , married Admiral Willoughby Lake in 1795 . HMS Artois Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS " Artois " . The name entered the navy with the capture of the French frigate " Artois " : 1980 Azores Islands earthquake Striking the Autonomous Region of Azores on 1 January , the 1980 Azores Island earthquake killed 61 people and injured over 400 , causing severe damage on the islands of Terceira and São Jorge . Measuring 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale , it also shook the islands of Pico and Faial , and resulted from a strike slip fracture , typical of other historical Azorean earthquakes . In response to the earthquake , Portuguese president António Ramalho Eanes announced three days of national mourning , while relief efforts , initiated by agents of the local Air Force , were soon accompanied by government - supported agencies . In 1950 , another strong earthquake had rocked the Azores Islands region , and this was the largest earthquake since.Western Newspapers ( 2 January 1980 ) Volcanic in origin , the Azores lie in a tectonically complex area on either side of the Mid - Atlantic Ridge , between the European , Eurasian and African plate boundaries , forming their own microplate.Borges et al. ( 2007 ) , p .37– 54 The 1980 earthquake was the result of movement along the northwest to southeast trending strike - slip fault . After aftershocks from the quake had concluded , examination took place , producing a focal solution to the small events . Movement of these shocks was similar to that of previous earthquakes around the Azores . For these earthquakes , scientists had determined that the conjugate nodal plane was responsible , seeing shearing on the right - lateral ( dextral ) side . All faulting in this area is strike - slip - oriented , and on a rather large scale . Because of this research , information now points towards Azores volcanism being controlled by earthquake movement . The earthquake that struck the Azorean islands was 6.9 . It caused considerable damage on three separate islands ( Terceira , São Jorge Island , and Graciosa ) , destroying several buildings . According to local reports , roughly 70 % of the houses on Terceira were completely demolished , including the historic quarter of the island capital , Angra do Heroísmo . In general , public buildings such as churches remained intact , while several buildings caved in on themselves . Public utilities such as electricity and water , were reported cut in several areas . Initially , the number of fatalities was set at 52 , but it was later revised to 61 . Additionally , the injuries were set at 300 , but this was also revised to more than 400 . At least 20,000 people were left homeless . Minor damage was recorded at Pico and Faial islands . No fatalities were recorded at the Lajes Field air base , nor any major damage . United States Navy and Air Force troops stationed at Lajes functioned as disaster relief workers , sheltering as many as 150 families . Portuguese Air Force members brought supplies to earthquake victims , while a João Coutinho class corvette navy ship transported medical officials to the island . The Portuguese President , António Ramalho Eanes , flew in on a plane accompanied by medical personnel and supplies ( such as bedding ) . Local officials including policemen and volunteer firemen cleared roads for relief supplies and transports . Responding to the situation , these officials were also involved in looking for survivors in the rubble . Soon after , tents were erected to replace the destroyed or unsafe homes for approximately 200 families of the islands . Portable homes were constructed by the People to People International project fund , resulting in 100 shelters . Three days of national mourning were declared by Eanes . Following the relief efforts , 19 seismographic stations were installed to monitor seismic activities . Eleven of these were used to monitor earthquake activity , while the other eight also record information on the island 's geothermal areas . The earthquake forced hundreds of people to leave the country for the United States . It occurred during a period of several major natural disasters in which many residents of the island left ; in 1975 , 8,000 residents left . In 1981 , however , just 2,500 people left the island . Dino Meira , a Portuguese - American singer , recorded and sold a 45 single " Acores 20 para as 4 " with the proceeds donated to the earthquake relief effort . Later studies of the events leading up to the tragedy found several factors contributing to the extent of the damage . A. Malheiro ( 2006 ) linked five major causes to damage from these earthquakes . The buildings most damaged by the earthquake were near fault lines on top of loosely packed soil . They tended to be of poor construction and did not conform to proper building code , nor had they been adequately examined . The area around the Azores remains active . Threats from earthquakes and landslides remain . David Merwin David Merwin ( born August 17 , 1936 ) is an American sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s . He was eliminated in the heats of the K -1 1000 m event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne . Sixteen competitors entered , but only 13 took part . Those 13 raced in three heats . The top finishers in each heat moved to the finals . Merwin placed fourth in heat 3 at 4:35.9 and was eliminated , but his time was better than that of the third place qualifier in Heat 2 , who came in at 4:39.9 . Merwin was from Canton , Ohio , and had a sister . He graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire in 1954 . Merwin was a member of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity at Cornell University in Ithaca , NY , where he was also a member of the University 's crew . When the Cornell crew did not qualify for the 1956 Olympics , he sought to qualify individually . While at Cornell , he planned to become an Episcopal priest . He graduated in 1958 , but died in an automobile accident while training for the 1960 Olympics . 1997 Pittsburgh mayoral election The mayoral election of 1997 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania was held on Tuesday , November 4 , 1997 . The incumbent mayor , Tom Murphy of the Democratic Party was running for a second straight term . Murphy faced a difficult battle from City Council President Bob O' Connor , who would later go on to become mayor . The incumbent 's popularity was waning due to his steadfast of two controversial measures : a tax to construct new stadiums for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Pittsburgh Pirates , and a faltering public - private partnership to purchase vacant Downtown storefronts . The battle was especially tense due to personality differences between the two men that led to frequently clashes over legislation . A total of 82,203 votes were cast in the general election . As is typical of races in Pittsburgh , the Democratic candidate won by a large margin over Republican Harry Frost , a construction executive . Lawrance Road railway station Lawrance Road was the site of a railway station on the North Coast railway in northern New South Wales , Australia . The station was provided between 1905 and 1970 Lawrance Road station . NSWrail.net , accessed 1 September 2009 . and served a pastoral area . Apamea digitula Apamea digitula is a moth of the family Noctuidae . It was described from the Laguna Mountains of San Diego County , California , " Apamea digitula " . Pacific Northwest Moths. in 2006 . It is also known from western Oregon . The moth has a forewing long and is generally clay - colored ( tan - gray ) with areas tinged with red - brown . The living moth may have a greenish cast . There may be tufts on some abdominal segments . The male has beaded antennae . The moth inhabits various habitat types , including moist grassland , coastal rainforest , oak savanna , disturbed cropland and urban areas , and the hardwood and coniferous forests of the Cascades . Edith Cochrane Edith Cochrane ( born 1935 ) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1950s . She finished fifth in the K - 1 500 m event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne . Top 10 Produce Top 10 is a produce trademark that is restricted in its use to small independent American farms . In a press release dated June 1 , 2009 , the company that owns the brand ( Top 10 Produce LLC ) announced it was the first " 100 % traceable produce brand " The brand was created to encourage smaller growers in areas such as Salinas Valley , California , to work together to market item - level traceable produce directly to consumers . Most of the smaller farms selling under the brand sell a significant portion of their produce locally , as " locally grown " produce . The ability of the consumer to verify the actual location of the grower is a brand feature highlighted by the claim of 100 % item level traceability . The trademark name “ Top 10 " references the fact that most growers have a highest quality grade , which they call their “ Top ” label . The " 10 " comes from the fact that the brand encourages all growers to contribute at least 10 % of their crop to sell to their local market under the Top 10 brand , while using other brands for produce sold out of their local area . The brand went national in June 2009 and declared itself as " the small farm brand " dedicated to serving as an advocate for smaller local growers " from coast to coast " . Top 10 was designated as a “ brand of brands ” and as such it will only license independent growers who own or lease the land on which the produce is grown and each grower selling under the brand is encouraged to retain and promote what makes them unique . By labeling each item contributed with a Databar and by using “ extended packaging ” the brand was designed so that consumers could use computers or mobile devices ( such as iPhones ) to learn about the grower , the sustainability of the growing practices , and where the produce was grown . Top 10 is 100 percent traceable to the item level and exceeds the Case level traceability recommended by the Produce Traceability Initiative ( PTI ) . The brand makes items sold under the label traceable by assigning each produce item with a unique 14 - digit number issued by GS1 . When that produce item goes in a case , that case is also assigned a 14 - digit number . The brand shares those 14 - digit numbers with all of the grower 's trading partners . Both the items and the cases have barcodes with the 14 - digit numbers and other more specific information encoded into them . These barcodes can be scanned and tracked using the same system that is endorsed by the Produce Traceability Initiative , using software available from numerous specialized software vendors . Some competing supermarkets , including Wal - Mart in the United States and Tesco in the UK , already use the Databar technology in their business models . Pedro Virgil Pedro Virgil ( born 28 August 1973 ) is a Fiji born Australian photographer and Reality TV show personality , and engineer . He is best known in the Americas for his participation as a judge and photographer on the reality show " Caribbean 's Next Top Model " , a Guest Photographer on Australia 's Next Top Model and Project Runway Australia seasons 1 & 2 , and his photography is featured in many magazines covers and editorials including : " Inside Sport " , " Men 's Health " , " GQ " , " Sports Illustrated " , " Gay Times " , " DNA Magazine " , " FHM " , " Details " . He has worked with a long list of corporate agencies and prestigious clientele both nationally and internationally . Pedro 's work can be recognised on major billboards from high - profile brands such as Rolex , Sony , Adidas , Sony Ericsson , Van Heusen , underwear campaigns such as Calvin Klein , and hit television shows : " Australia 's Next Top Model " , " Project Runway " seasons I & II , " Football Superstar " , " Caribbean 's Next Top Model " and " Australian Idol " . He was also commissioned for the global advertising campaigns for Ed Hardy by Christian Audigier in Australia , United States , Europe and Asia . , He is renowned for depicting nude and semi-nude photos of Australian sportsmen , most notably in a series of calendars including : " League of Their Own " , " Naked Rugby League " , " Naked for a Cause " and the very widely successful global campaign " Gods of Football " , the proceeds of which help support breast cancer sufferers , through Pedro 's ongoing alignment with The McGrath Foundation . He has published a hardcover book " Gods of Sport " . It is an artistic photo book dedicated to Australian rugby and Australian rules football players , and includes hundreds of images taken from behind - the - scenes of the shooting of the recent Naked for a Cause : Australian Footballers 2009 calendar . He followed that with the " Gods of Football " . He has also shot the famous bodybuilder , Aziz Shavershian ( Zyzz ) , the photos which went viral all over the social media . In May 2010 , he signed a contract joining A.E. Entertainment Public Relations as one of their photographers.PressReleaseOnline: Pedro Virgil Signed A Contract With A.E Pedro is also a very active member and international ambassador of the RSPCA and works closely with the organisation worldwide to protect and fight for animal rights . The Deadwood Stage ( Whip - Crack - Away ! ) " The Deadwood Stage ( Whip - Crack - Away ! ) " is a song in the 1953 film " Calamity Jane " , written by Sammy Fain and Paul Francis Webster , and performed by Doris Day . It was also used in the London stage show " Calamity Jane " in 2003 and the musical based on Doris Day 's greatest hits , " A Sentimental Journey " . The song 's opening lines are : It goes on to contain a macabre line about Wild Bill Hickok , " on his gun there 's more than twenty - seven notches " . In 1957 , Clint Walker sings the song in an episode of " The Conspirators " on Cheyenne . In 2010 , Australian singer Melinda Schneider recorded the song for her Doris Day tribute album " Melinda Does Doris " . Blackstone College for Girls Blackstone College for Girls was a private , religious school for young women in Blackstone , Nottoway County , in the U.S. state of Virginia . The school operated under the auspices of the Virginia Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church , South between 1894 and 1950 . The Virginia Department of Historic Resources acknowledged the significance of the site by erecting historical marker number K 174 in 1996 . Blackstone College is also designated as a site on the Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail . The school buildings still stand . Since 1955 , the Virginia United Methodist Church has used the former school buildings as a conference center . The Blackstone Female Institute received its charter from the Virginia state legislature on February 15 , 1892 and opened its doors to students in 1894 . The Institute 's facilities were built on six acres of land donated by the Blackstone Land Company . In 1920 and 1922 , two fires devastated the campus . The leaders of the college rebuilt the school on a smaller scale and reopened . In 1943 , the college suspended operation for the duration of World War II , and the school buildings were used as apartments by servicemen and their families . Classes resumed in 1945 , but dwindling enrollment and the Korean War forced the college to close in 1950 . The facility was then purchased by the Virginia Methodist Conference ( now Virginia United Methodist Conference ) and converted into a retreat and conference center , which was opened in 1955 . On February 17 , 2016 , another major fire destroyed the facility 's separate boiler plant building , which had been recently renovated . In March , it was announced that the center would cease operations on May 7 , 2016 , thus bringing to an end over sixty years of service . At the school 's inception , its students completed five years of study , the equivalent of the eighth grade plus the four years of high school . Modeled on the Randolph - Macon System of schools , the Blackstone curriculum provided three programs : a basic high school education , preparation for university study , and teacher training . In addition to standard academic courses , the curriculum included three years of Bible studies . Bishop Cannon advocated not only intellectual , but spiritual training as well . Morning chapel , Sunday sermons , and personal counseling were all part of the school week . James Cannon , Jr. , pastor and later bishop of the Farmville Methodist Episcopal Church , South , was the school 's first principal . Cannon was also the first president of the school . Cannon was a prominent leader in the temperance movement until he was accused of misusing church money after the 1928 election . George P. Adams , a merchant from Blackstone , was a staff member at the school from its founding through its final semester . Adams oversaw the school 's buildings and grounds and also served as the Secretary - Treasurer of the Board of Managers . The George P. Adams Memorial Scholarship Trust was established in his honor . The first year the school operated , 29 boarders and 42 day students enrolled . At peak enrollment , shortly before the 1920 fire , the student body numbered approximately 500 pupils . Notable alumna of Blackstone include actress Bea Arthur and Violeta Chamorro , former president of Nicaragua . Wisma Sanyan Wisma Sanyan was the tallest building in the state of Sarawak , Malaysia from its completion in 2001 to 2019.Wisma Sanyan : Enjoy our giant Christmas tree The Borneo Post Located in Sibu town , the building has the capacity to hold 10,000 people at any single time . Wisma Sanyan 's title as Borneo 's tallest building was taken by the 132.31 - meter Sabah State Administrative Centre in Kota Kinabalu which was completed in 2016 . In 2019 , its title as Sarawak 's tallest building was surpassed by the 34 - storey residential tower , Naim The Peak Condominium in Bintulu . Opened in 2001 , the building serves many purposes , amongst them shopping mall , restaurant and offices . It is the headquarters of Sanyan Group , which is one of Sarawak 's largest timber companies . Besides that , government agencies such as the Public Works Department , Sarawak State Religious Department and also local authorities such as the Sibu Municipal Council ( SMC ) and Sibu Rural District Council ( SRDC ) are also based here . However most of the Government agencies ( with the exception of Public Works Department , SRDC and SMC ) have relocated to the brand - new Sarawak Islamic Complex building . The shopping mall occupies 5 levels of the building and offering 14,350 square meter of retail space . It houses Parkson as the anchor tenant , supermarket , F&B outlets and a variety of shops . Sibu BASE Jump is an annual event held in September . The event is organized by Sibu Tourism Task Force Group with Sibu Base Jumptechnical support by BASE Jumper from Australia and Malaysia . BASE jumpers launch from the top of the building and land in Sibu Town Square . The inaugural Sibu Tower Run was held in conjunction with Visit Sibu Year in March 2017 . The Sibu Tower Run is limited to 350 participants where runners will be running up the 627 steps of staircase of Wisma Sanyan in its final leg . For its fourth edition to be held in 2020 , participants no longer need to run the usual two rounds around the Sibu Town Square but will proceed straight to the staircase of the building . The run is organised by Sibu Municipal Council ( SMC ) and Methodist Pilley Institute ( MPI ) Alumni Association , with support from Concept Event Agency . The run is the first and only tower run in Sarawak . Measurement of biodiversity Conservation biologists have designed a variety of objective means to measure biodiversity empirically . Each measure of biodiversity relates to a particular use of the data . For practical conservationists , measurements should include . For others , a more economically defensible definition should allow the ensuring of continued possibilities for both adaptation and future use by humans , assuring environmental sustainability . As a consequence , biologists argue that this measure is likely to be associated with the variety of genes . Since it can not always be said which genes are more likely to prove beneficial , the best choice for conservation is to assure the persistence of as many genes as possible . For ecologists , this latter approach is sometimes considered too restrictive , as it prohibits ecological succession . Biodiversity is usually plotted as taxonomic richness of a geographic area , with some reference to a temporal scale . WhittakerWhittaker , R.H. , " Evolution and measurement of species diversity " , Taxon , 21 , 213– 251 ( 1972 ) described three common metrics used to measure species - level biodiversity , encompassing attention to species richness or species evenness : Recently , another new index has been invented called the Mean Species Abundance Index ( MSA ) ; this index calculates the trend in population size of a cross section of the species . It does this in line with the CBD 2010 indicator for species abundance.MSA Index ( page 4 ) Alternatively , other types of diversity may be plotted against a temporal timescale : These different types of diversity may not be independent . There is , for example , a close link between vertebrate taxonomic and ecological diversity . Other authors tried to organize the measurements of biodiversity in the following way : Cianciaruso , M.V. , Silva , I.A. & Batalha , M.A. Diversidades filogenética e funcional : novas abordagens para a Ecologia de comunidades . Biota Neotrop . 9 ( 3 ) : . Diversity may be measured at different scales . These are three indices used by ecologists : The Last Word ( Knight short story ) " The Last Word " is a science fiction short story by American writer Damon Knight . It first appeared in the February 1957 issue of " Satellite Science Fiction " and has been reprinted twice , in " Far Out " ( 1961 ) and " The Best of Damon Knight " ( 1976 ) . Index to Science Fiction Anthologies and Collections The story is told in first person , by a narrator who , it soon becomes clear , is Satan . He briefly recounts his history on Earth and tells how he directed people toward destructive activity , for instance by teaching them how to make gunpowder . Now the final war is over , and almost everyone has been killed . Satan comes across a man and a woman , the last survivors , who are inside a transparent dome that keeps out the contaminated air . The two people recognize Satan for who he is ; Satan is troubled by their calm certitude , and asks about the elaborate machine that he sees inside their dome . He is told that it is a time machine , and that they are about to go " back to the beginning " to start over , this time without him : The woman said , " You 've won Armageddon , but you 've lost Earth . " I knew the answer to that , of course , but she was a woman and had the last word . I gestured toward the purple darkness outside . " Lost Earth ? What do you call this ? " She poised her hand on the switch . " Hell , " she said . And I have remembered her voice , through ten thousand lonely years . About this story , Knight wrote Knight , Damon ( 1976 ) , " The Best of Damon Knight " , Nelson Doubleday , New York " The Last Word " is one of three stories I have written using orthodox Christian materials - God , the devil , etc. - which proves that my childhood training had some use after all . Dave Rollitt David Malcolm Rollitt is a retired England rugby union international and teacher , who won eleven caps between 1967 and 1975.http://www.scrum.com/england/rugby/player/7185.html He played in the position of No 8 . He was educated at Barnsley Grammar schoolWakefield Express 8/4/1961 and attended Bristol University , where he studied physics.Wakefield Express 4/1/1964 He then trained as a teacher at The Loughborough Colleges . He played club rugby for Wakefield RFC and Bristol . During his international career , he played eleven times for England making his debut in February 1967 against Ireland . His last appearance came in May 1975 whilst England were touring , against Australia . He scored one try for England . He played 16 times in his career for the Barbarians . Whilst at The Loughborough Colleges , he was picked for the Barbarians against Bradford in October 1965 scoring two tries . http://www.barbarianfc.co.uk/ He later taught Mathematics at St Paul 's School , London , where he still coaches rugby part - time . T. Udhayasuriyan T. Udhayasuriyan is an Indian politician and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu . Udhayasuriyan was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( DMK ) candidate from Chinnasalem constituency in the 19891989 Tamil Nadu Election Results , Election Commission of India and 2006 elections2006 Tamil Nadu Election Results , Election Commission of India and from Sankarapuram constituency in the 1996 and 2016 elections . Hot Spring Hills The Hot Spring Hills are a mountain range in Malheur County , Oregon . Pennsylvania Route 970 Pennsylvania Route 970 ( PA 970 ) is a state highway in Clearfield County , Pennsylvania . The route runs from U.S. Route 322 in Woodland to Pennsylvania Route 879 in Shawville . PA 970 begins at an intersection with US 322 in Bradford Township , heading north on Shawville Highway , a three - lane undivided road with two northbound lanes and one southbound lane . The road runs through a mix of fields and woods with some commercial development , with the lane configuration changing to two southbound lanes and one northbound lane as it runs near a shopping center . Farther north , the route comes to an interchange with I - 80 . Past this interchange , PA 970 becomes a two - lane road and continues north through agricultural areas with some woods and homes , passing through Pleasant Valley . The route heads into more forested areas and heads north - northwest , crossing a R.J. Corman Railroad line and running near a power plant before crossing the West Branch Susquehanna River into Goshen Township , where it ends at PA 879 in Shawville . PA 970 once extended further south into Clearfield County and western Centre County . It s former southern terminus was at PA 350 in Sandy Ridge . It traveled northwest along present - day SR 3049 into Osceola Mills . In Osceola Mills , PA 970 ran along Curtin Street to PA 53 ( Stone Street ) , turned left onto PA 53 forming a wrong - way concurrency with it along Stone Street and Sarah Street until leaving the concurrency by making a right onto Elizabeth Street . The designation followed Drane Highway and Salem Road north through Decatur and Boggs Townships . Prior to 2002 , PA 970 turned left onto Salem Road following present - day SR 2049 to Bigley , SR 2030 west to Woodland , and SR 2049 north to US 322 at its present southern terminus . After 2002 but before its truncation to Woodland , PA 970 traveled east along Link Road ( SR 2034 and SR 2029 ) to US 322 outside of Wallaceton . PA 970 then turned left onto US 322 following it northwest to its present southern terminus near Woodland . Aughwick Aughwick may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania : Streams : Communities : Chris Emmett Christopher Roderick Emmett ( born 13 December 1938 in Nuneaton , Warwickshire ) is a British actor and comedian best known for his work in the late 1970s on the BBC Radio 4 comedy " The Burkiss Way " and " Alison and Maud " . He was a regular on various series starring Roy Hudd , including " The News Huddlines " , " The Newly Discovered Casebook of Sherlock Holmes " , " Huddwinks " and " Crowned Hudds " . He was also a regular on " Week Ending " and appeared in a number of sketches in the television game show " 3 - 2 - 1 " . He is a member of the showbusiness charitable fraternity the Grand Order of Water Rats . Agorarcha Agorarcha is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.Global Taxonomic Database of Tineidae Micaville , North Carolina Micaville is an unincorporated community in Yancey County , North Carolina , United States . The name comes from a mineral mined there called Mica . It was the central mining location in the county . Micaville was a main point on the Yancey Railroad carrying Mica and Feldspar minerals , along with fertilizer , building materials , livestock feed and steel spring wire . Due to damage from Hurricane Agnes and flooding from other storms most of the bridges , track and branches were destroyed . Engine number 40 now sits abandoned along 19E in Micaville , across the road from the Silver Bullet convenience store . In the early 1900s , the Black Mountain Railroad later operating as the Yancey Railroad ( YAN ) transformed the economy from an agricultural - based into a mining community with later lumber harvesting adding into the economy . Micaville Elementary School is operated by Yancey County Schools System . Burnsville , North Carolina , the neighboring incorporated town and county seat . Mossimo Giannulli Mossimo Giannulli is an American fashion designer who founded Mossimo , a mid-range American clothing company , in 1986 . Giannulli and his wife , actress Lori Loughlin , were charged and arrested in March 2019 in connection with the college admissions bribery scandal . Giannulli was born Massimo Giannulli in 1963 to Gene , an architect , and Nancy Giannulli , a homemaker . He is of Italian descent , and was raised in Encino , California . In the first grade , he changed his first name to Mossimo at the suggestion of a teacher who insisted it was easier to pronounce . After graduating from high school , he studied business and architecture at the University of Southern California for three years before dropping out in 1987 . Giannulli created Mossimo , a mid-range American clothing company in 1986 on Balboa Island in Newport Beach , California . Mossimo specializes in youth and teenage clothing such as shirts , jeans , jackets , socks , underwear , and accessories . During his first year in business he grossed $ 1 million . The following year he made $ 4 million . In 1991 , Mossimo expanded the line to include sweatshirts , knits , and sweaters . By 1995 , the collection included women ’s clothing and men ’s tailored suits . After eight years in business , Mossimo , Inc. had grown into a multimillion - dollar lifestyle sportswear and accessories company . In 1996 , Mossimo went public with an initial public offering . After shares tumbled from $ 50 to $ 4 when the founder tried and failed to make the transition from streetwear / beachwear to high fashion , he took the brand downscale , announcing on March 28 , 2000 , Mossimo , Inc. a major , multi-product licensing agreement with Target stores , for $ 27.8 million.Earnest , Leslie ( 29 March 2000 ) . With Losses Mounting , Mossimo Turns to Target , " Los Angeles Times " . In 2006 , Mossimo was acquired by Iconix Brand Group . On March 12 , 2019 , Giannulli and his wife Lori Loughlin were arrested in connection with their alleged involvement in a nationwide college entrance exam cheating scandal , regarding their two daughters ' ( including Olivia Jade ) admission to USC . They were charged with conspiracy to commit mail fraud and honest services fraud . They were released on $ 1 million bail each . They were among 50 people charged . Those charges have a maximum term of 20 years in prison , supervised release of three years , and a $ 250,000 fine . On April 9 , they were also charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering , which has a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison , supervised release of three years , and a $ 500,000 fine . The indictment against the couple alleged that they had paid $ 500,000 , disguised as a donation to the Key Worldwide Foundation , in order that the University of Southern California 's ( USC 's ) admissions committee would be led to believe that their two daughters would be joining the school 's women 's rowing team if admitted , when in fact neither young woman had ever trained in the sport and had no plans to do so . On March 13 , 2019 , Giannulli surrendered to federal authorities in Los Angeles . In subsequent appearances at United States District Court in Los Angeles , Loughlin and Giannulli were each released on a bail bond of $ 1 million . Giannulli and Loughlin were then charged with the crime of money laundering and have pled not guilty to all charges . Jarcová Jarcová is a village and municipality ( " obec " ) in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic . The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 689 . Jarcová lies on the Vsetínská Bečva , approximately north of Vsetín , north - east of Zlín , and east of Prague . Strážek Strážek ( ) is a market town " ( městys ) " in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic . The town covers an area of , and has a population of 943 ( as of 2004 ) . Strážek lies approximately south - east of Žďár nad Sázavou , east of Jihlava , and south - east of Prague . Kimmelman Kimmelman is an occupational surname of Jewish origin . Notable people with this name include : Zašovice Zašovice is a village and municipality ( " obec " ) in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic . The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 108 ( as at 2005 ) . Zašovice lies approximately north - west of Třebíč , south - east of Jihlava , and south - east of Prague . Avonside Girls ' High School Avonside Girls ' High School is a large urban high school in Christchurch , New Zealand , with more than 1,000 girls from Year 9 to Year 13 . It was formerly in the suburb of Avonside but moved in 2019 , along with Shirley Boys ' High School , to the former QEII Park site in the east of Christchurch . The school originally opened in January 1919 on the Avonside Drive site as a satellite campus of Christchurch Girls ' High School . It became a separate school in its own right in 1928 . Following the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake , the school site closed , with classes operating at Burnside High School in the afternoons . Two school blocks , including the Main Block , were condemned following the earthquake and were demolished . Students returned to the Avonside site at the beginning of 2012 , with relocatable and prefabricated classrooms filling gaps left by the condemned buildings , but due to significant land damage adjacent to the school site , it was clear that the school might need to close or relocate . Education Minister Hekia Parata announced on 16 October 2013 that the school would move , and be co - located with Shirley Boys ' High School at a new site in east Christchurch , and on 12 Feb 2015 the site was confirmed to be the former QEII Park site - and the move was complete in April 2019 . Before she entered politics , Marian Hobbs was principal of the school . Jean Herbison , later New Zealand 's first female chancellor of a New Zealand university , taught at the school from 1952 to 1959 . Kayima of Buganda Kayima Sendikaddiwa was Kabaka ( King ) of the Kingdom of Buganda , between 1494 and 1524 . He was the 7th Kabaka of Buganda . He was the son of Prince ( Omulangira ) Wampamba , by his first wife , Lady Nakayima . He ascended the throne upon the death of his grandfather , Kiggala Mukaabya in 1494 . He established his capital at Nazigo Hill . He had two wives : He fathered two sons : He was killed in battle against Chief Bwakamba of Nyendo , at Sunga , in 1524 . He is buried at Nabulagala , Busiro . Dyjákovice Dyjákovice ( ) is a village and municipality ( " obec " ) in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic . The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 849 ( as at 2 October 2006 ) . Dyjákovice lies approximately south - east of Znojmo , south - west of Brno , and south - east of Prague . Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848– 1960 , sv.9 . 1984 Hostěradice Hostěradice is a village and municipality ( " obec " ) in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic . The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 1,472 ( as at 3 July 2006 ) . Hostěradice lies approximately north - east of Znojmo , south - west of Brno , and south - east of Prague . Neurotically Yours Neurotically Yours is a comic book and webtoon created by Jonathan Ian Mathers . Both depict a goth girl named Germaine and her neurotic pet squirrel , Foamy . The webtoon series is ongoing , with publication every two weeks at Ill Will Press , YouTube , and Newgrounds . The comic book series was created first . It focused solely on Germaine ; Foamy only made random comments about the current situation . The webtoon debuted in early 2003 . It started with this same set - up , but over the years Germaine 's character took a back seat as Foamy developed into an angry , " wisdom - spreading " cult leader and his rants against society became increasingly popular . Episodes are mainly located at Ill Will Press , YouTube , and Newgrounds . A new episode of " Neurotically Yours " is posted approximately once every two weeks . To date , there are over 400 official episodes of " Neurotically Yours " . There are also a number of fan - produced episodes circulated among various fan sites on the Internet . The Ill Will Press website also hosts numerous Topical Rants , in which Foamy talks about a particular topic . Some of these , such as " The Best Thing Ever " and " People and Animals " , have been made into official animated episodes . In 2009 , Mathers began hosting all of the " Neurotically Yours " webtoons exclusively on YouTube and Newgrounds . Two reasons provided for the change - over included poor quality copies being made and distributed without credit to Mathers . Mathers also cited overall bandwidth usage , stating that the monthly bills were " insane " . Having changed over to YouTube , Mathers was able to provide viewers with a feed to subscribe to more episodes ( both current and past episodes ) , as well as limiting his overall monthly bill , thus making site maintenance easier . From 2009 to 2011 , Mathers published " Neurotically Yours " in a comic - strip format . Most of the strips were single - panel format , with the occasional entry in two or three panels . The central story line revolves around the interactions between Foamy and Germaine and , on occasion , their relationships with other characters . The story starts off with Germaine sitting in front of a computer typing away , while Foamy remains a constant distraction in the background and has occasionally contemplated suicide . These themes become the premise for both the main story arc , as well as the development of the characters themselves . As the plot continues to develop , Germaine dedicates her time trying to have her poetry published , spending hours on it and then being rejected . As time goes on , Germaine becomes the subject of men 's attention , while becoming increasingly more comfortable in her own body . Eventually , she attempts to manipulate events via use of her sexuality . However , in later episodes , Germaine discusses the idea of clothing being used to objectify women and expresses dismay with this trend , though it eventually becomes part of her character . She works as a prostitute to support herself . After a journey of self - discovery , Germaine eventually ends up in the same general cycle she was in before . She finds herself in opposition to various issues regarding women and even blaming these issues for causing people to accept such degrading roles in life . Even with all the self - development , self - discovery , and enlightening moments , Germaine seemingly develops into the same role she had prior to leaving . She struggles with weight and image issues , and yet again feels discriminated against . In August 2011 , the cartoon was rebooted . Creator Jonathan Ian Mathers posted in his blog and Facebook : " Is it really the last Foamy episode ? No . It 's just a way to start things over . " Mathers acknowledged that the cartoon had become increasingly mature and dark , which had caused reader confusion and loss of his younger audience . The reboot promised that Germaine will make " better choices " and that the " sexual content will be dropped by 90 % at least " , although the comic will still be aimed at adults . A Topical Rant was released along with the first episode of the reboot . In it , Foamy blasts Hollywood for its many unsuccessful reboots but points out that reboots can work when done right . The squirrel states that the creator will focus his efforts on only one web - series . It will be " a bit shinier " in style , although Foamy " will still be ticked off " and Germaine " will still be jiggly " . He extorts his listeners to " just ******* relax " . Within the cartoon , Germaine is given the option by Foamy to reset her life , thus undoing the previous ten years of her life . Foamy describes this as being a do over of " everything " , which he has given out only three times before . The reboot involves a physical move : they move out of New York City to a small town in Connecticut . This changes Germaine 's " personal turmoil " from financial to not fitting in , while Foamy is " 150 % " angrier . Germaine makes attempts to reform her character and personality , including changing her hair and getting breast - reduction surgery . Despite Mathers 's claims however , not long after the reboot the series began to return to the original style , relying heavily on jokes and content derived on Germaine 's sexuality . Germaine returns to using her sexuality to financially support herself . In January 2015 , Foamy moves out in protest over Germaine 's " stupidity " and makes his home in a post -office box . The apparent continued focus on other characters in the series was also quickly dropped , leaving only more known series regulars such as Pilz - e and Begely . However , on September 10 , 2015 , Mathers uploaded a new cartoon , revealing that Germaine had suffered a mental breakdown . The episode picks up six months after the previous one , and the new cartoon showed her meeting Foamy outside a mental hospital in New York City , and it was revealed that much of the sexual content shown in past cartoons had actually been a series of hallucinations by Germaine . Mathers said that he had been planning the episode for a long time , and had deliberately reverted to crude sexual humor in order to emphasize how the pressure of a sexually obsessed society can warp women 's perspectives . Mathers now claims that Germaine will " rebuild herself " , and says that " [ Germaine ] will be a little darker , and a bit more jaded , but she 'll figure things out . " Foamy has established the " Cult of Foamy " , also known as the " Card Cult " . In the real world , the cult advertises the Ill Will Press website . Mailing in for a card is no longer required to join , as Mathers has created a downloadable cult pack that includes printable cards , a cut -out Foamy " virtual relic " , an MP3 of the cult song , and digital files including wallpaper . Official cards can still be requested and autographed ones can be purchased from Mathers . The website shop also offers trading cards , T -shirts , CDs and DVDs , books , and toys . In the comic , the Card Cult 's rise correlates to Foamy 's development , in terms of his rants and increasing importance relative to Germaine . The points of the cult are " the slow demise of the human race through squirrelly force " and to " take over the world " . When a member posits that the human race will eventually self - destruct anyway , Foamy replies that they can still " speed up the process . " In terms of the story , there have been many secrets surrounding the Cult of Foamy . One conspiracy theorist believes that Foamy has lived an unnaturally long life with many owners ( who were later found dead ) , and has " over the years " been " amassing his minions " while subtly trying to take over the world through various means of influence . Foamy alludes to his power over the world and time when he offers the reset button to Germaine in 2011 ; the reboot does not eliminate the Cult , although it " sets it back a bit " . The number of members is a mystery . In each of the two Cult Meeting episodes , the only attendants are Foamy , Pilz - E , and Begley . In contrast , at one point 3,000 people gathered outside Germaine 's apartment " with offerings of bagels and cream cheese " . Foamy the Squirrel is a major character . He is an opinionated , foul - mouthed squirrel who lives with his owner Germaine . Foamy and Germaine both speak out against the stupidity , injustice , and annoyances they perceive in life – both their fictional life or in the real world . Foamy 's other appearances in the web series include singing " Squirrel Songs " ( to raise money for the " Church of Foamy " ) and answering " Foamy Fan Mail " ( which he hates , believing the questions to be stupid or repetitive ) . Foamy is 400 years old and has had 632 owners . His stated purpose is to take over the world ; for this purpose he founded the Foamy Card Cult , and he combined old robots with the brains of his former owners to create an army . Pilz -E is an insane , bespectacled squirrel who is addicted to medication for a number of psychosomatic sicknesses . There is also implication that he is being used for medical experiments . Pilz -E 's banter is often nonsensical , caused by medication - induced hallucinations . He is good hearted , but he tends to misunderstand words or take people ( usually Germaine ) too literally . Despite being considered Foamy 's friend , Foamy seems to find it hard at times to deal with his drugged up behavior . Germaine brought Pilz -E with her to Connecticut because she feels he can not be left alone . The Hatta is a black squirrel who is both a stereotype for and very defensive of African - American culture . He is quick to pull the race card in any situation and has even starred in his own rants . Much like Begley , he appears less frequently in the series than either Pilz - E or Germaine . Begley is a purple - mohawked British squirrel who rebels against authority figures and generally fulfills the stereotype of punk . He came to New York in Anchovie 's suitcase , following jail time for calling the Queen a " wanka " . He enjoys sexuality ( unlike Foamy ) , although he is willing to help Foamy commit acts of mischief . He backpacked to Germaine 's new home in Connecticut , angry at her for leaving him behind in New York with Anchovy . He appears infrequently in the series , sometimes breaking the fourth wall to ask for more episodes . Roswell is Jack Partfine 's dog . He believes Foamy is an old evil cult leader bent on world domination , or possibly the mythical squirrel Ratatoskr or a descendant . He serves as a foil to Foamy ; one of the few characters who does not underestimate him in any way , yet is ignored by the rest of the world . In the reboot he , like Foamy , whines about Connecticut and longs to move back to New York . Puff is Betty 's pet cat who listens to music and is always seen wearing pink headphones . Germaine Endez is Foamy 's " owner " through most of the episodes . Originally living in a New York City apartment , she moved to her grandfather 's Connecticut house after the 2011 reboot . Her struggles provide angst for " Neurotically Yours " : she is a poet seeking publication , she is highly sexualized , she overeats and has weight issues , she experiments with witchcraft and meditation but seems to be an atheist , she changes her bra/ cup size multiple times through surgery and magic , and her indecision between heterosexuality and bisexuality have pushed Foamy to demand she " pick a side already " . Germaine also constantly suffers from money problems ; her spotty employment record includes working in an occult bookstore , Mentioned in the CD " Foamy : Live at GBCB 'S " prostitute , sales clerk at Walk - Mart , nude model for a New York art school , and barista at Starschmucks . In the early episodes , Germaine was flat chested , and a more stereotypical Goth / Punk , somewhat feminist young woman ; before the reboot , her appearance often changed , mostly in her weight , bust size , hair style / color . After the reboot , Germaine attempted to better herself by getting breast - reduction surgery and abandoning her gothic fashion sense , although she eventually failed to do so , reversing her breast - reduction and readapting her gothic style . Anchovie Allcock , also known as Pizza Guy , is Germaine 's stalker and a general pervert . Originally a failing pizza delivery boy in England , he moved to New York after seeing Germaine on FaceNook . He has had various jobs : pizza delivery man , clerk at Burger Goo , security guard at a lingerie shop , and gym teacher . He is a very persistent and proficient stalker , secretly photographing Germaine to post on a website and finding ways to interact with her . Anchovie hates Foamy because the squirrel foils many of his plans for Germaine ; Foamy , on the other hand , just thinks Anchovie is pathetic . Germaine kills and dismembers Anchovie in the background of a Topical Rant , but he subsequently reappeared in a post-reboot and Begley has told Germaine that he has taken to performing more disturbing acts of stalking in Germaine 's absence like collecting left - behind hair . After Germaine underwent breast - reduction surgery , Anchovie was horrified , revealing his obsession with Germaine to be 100 % superficial in nature . Franklin O'Kee is an elitist who loves working at Starshmuck 's coffee shop . He despises Foamy , who refuses to kowtow to " coffee house propaganda " and grows increasingly irate at the difficulty of getting a regular cup of coffee . Franklin 's homosexuality is implied throughout the series , with acknowledgement after the reboot . He eventually quit working at Starsmucks in an attempt to open his own homosexual - themed coffee shop with Germaine as a business partner , although the blatantness of the coffee shop 's theme lead to poor business and his castration by Germaine out of frustration . Mammed Udi is a hard - working Hindu man from India . His jobs include technical support for Smell Tech Computers , an Eaters Anonymous hotline that Germaine calls , a suicide hotline operator , and the pharmacist who supplies Pilz -E 's medications . Joanna , or " Mutie " , was Germaine 's mute female roommate . She was physically distracting " eye candy " , with blond hair in ponytails , blue eyes , and an exaggerated breast size . She appeared in a number of initially unreleased episodes . In " Cute Mute " , it is revealed that Germaine brought her home from a party because she was drunk , but she decides to room there to help with bills . Joanna 's last appearance was in the episode " Hot Enough For You ? " , where she is pulled underwater by a mysterious tentacle . However , she appears briefly at the end of the " An Arthouse Halloween " episode released on October 16 , 2012 . Jack Partfine is a cryptozoologist from New York who moved to Connecticut because his profession could not cover his expenses . He is good - natured , friendly , and constantly apologizing for the accusations blurted by his dog , Roswell . However , he does appear to be slightly paranoid and a conspiracy theorist . Introduced in the episode " Secrets of The Foamy Cult " , he is the first human introduced since the reboot . Dia is a religious - minded young woman who left India to avoid an arranged marriage to Mammed Udi , and find purpose to her life . She believes she may be hallucinating after she discovers some expired tofu in her fridge that talks and moves . In addition to a cameo appearance in the " Neurotically Yours " episode " Midnight Release " , Dia had two episodes of her own series with Tofu , called " Dia & Tofu " . Betty Bo'Qua , aka " The Previous Owner " , is Foamy 's owner before Germaine . Against Foamy 's advice , Betty performed witchcraft to become a shemale ; she drew the ire of demonic spirits and , as a result , must perform an annual ritual if she wants to keep living . She also performs off Broadway from time to time . Ollie is Germaine 's grandfather . Ollie took it upon himself to raise Germaine after her father left her and her mother was deemed unfit to parent . Ollie is an old school New York citizen whose years of city - living made him hardened and sarcastic . He appears cold at times , but does his best to raise his granddaughter , even if it means letting her make her own mistakes . Ollie appears solely in the Chibisodes , being introduced in " New Phone " . In the present day , he currently lives in Florida while Germaine house sits his Connecticut house . He has yet to make an appearance in the present day however . Salt Forester is Foamy 's new owner , who is introduced in the episode " Mail Friend " . Salt is an aspiring novelist with a scratchy voice who reluctantly takes in Foamy so he can get his P.O. box back after Foamy took up residence . His work is noted to be rather poor by Foamy , and uses waffles as a recurring theme , though Foamy , since first meeting him , has managed to get him to cut down the amount of waffle material Salt has written . Salt and his roommate live in a storage unit , claiming it was the cheapest possible option in New York City . Sue Z . June is Salt 's roommate introduced in the episode " New Room " . She is a mute by choice and communicates mostly through texting , otherwise appearing stoic and completely emotionless . Salt says that the only time Sue ever spoke , she said , " I do n't speak because no one listens . " Salt tries to stay on her good side because she has a mean streak and a tendency for tazing other people with little or no provocation , which causes Foamy to take an instant liking to her . Sue has since replaced Germaine as Foamy 's verbal foil and musical accompaniment , despite her refusal to react to his ranting . It 's also indicated that she plays Roller - Derby , and has become notorious for ripping off opponents ' limbs . Harpadon microchir Harpadon microchir is a type of lizardfish that lives mainly in the Indo - Pacific . 2006–07 Mercyhurst Lakers women 's ice hockey season The 2006–07 Mercyhurst Lakers women 's ice hockey team represented Mercyhurst College in the 2006– 07 NCAA Division I women 's ice hockey season . The Lakers were coached by Michael Sisti and went 11 - 0 - 1 in their conference . Mercyhurst had the second - best scoring defense in Division I in 2006- 2007 . It would be the rookie season of Meghan Agosta . She was the first freshman ever to be in the Final 3 for the Patty Kazmaier Award . No other freshman had made it that far in voting.http://hurstathletics.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=1867&path=whockey The Lakers made local , regional and national headlines ( features in the USA Today and New York Times ) . In late November , the Lakers were ranked # 1 and stayed there for 11 consecutive weeks . In addition , the Lakers accumulated a 24 - game unbeaten streak to finish the season ( twenty two wins and two losses ) . http://hurstathletics.com/schedule.aspx?path=whockey&schedule=55 http://hurstathletics.com/custompages/WHockey/2006_07/teamcume.htm #TEAM .IND Mercyhurst hosted its first - ever Division I NCAA playoff game on March 9 , 2007 , and , for the third straight year , lost in the quarterfinals , this time to Minnesota Duluth 3 - 2 in overtime . Once again , the Lakers never trailed until the final horn . The following players represented their country in international tournaments . Hagi Women 's Junior College The institute was founded in 1960 as a professional school . In 1967 , the professional school became a junior college . It closed in 2000 . Eduard Shpolsky Eduard Vladimirovich Shpolsky , also Shpolsk'ii , Shpolskii ( , born September 23 , 1892 in Voronezh – died August 21 , 1975 in Moscow ) was a Russian and Soviet physicist and educator , co-founder and lifelong editor of " Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk " journal ( " Soviet Physics Uspekhi " and " Physics - Uspekhi " in English translation ) . Shpolsky primary scientific contribution belongs to the field of molecular spectroscopy , particularly luminescence and absorption spectra of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . In 1952 Shpolsky and his junior researchers A . A. Ilyina and L. A . Klimov discovered Shpolsky effect ( Shpolskii matrixes , an optical analogy to Mössbauer effect ) in organic compounds , a property that allows highly selective spectroscopic identification of substances that normally do not possess clearly defined spectral lines or bands . The discovery evolved into a discipline of its own , " Shpolsky spectroscopy " . See Gooijer et al . for a review of current ( as of 2000 ) applications.Personov , pp. 13 - 15 , outlines practical applications of selective spectroscopy . Shpolsky authored the definitive Russian language university textbook on " Atomic Physics " , first printed in 1944 and reissued until 1974 . Shpolsky studied at the department of physics of Moscow State University . In the aftermath of the Casso affair of 1911 professors of physics Pyotr Lazarev and Pyotr Lebedev and their assistant Sergey Vavilov resigned and joined the faculty of the fledgling private Shanyavsky University.Shpolsky 1965 Shpolsky followed them , remaining de jure a student of Moscow State , and made his first research assignment in Lazarev 's private laboratory in Arbat District . He graduated from the department of physics of Moscow State University in 1913 and joined the staff of Shanyavsky University . In 1918 he returned to Moscow State University and lectured there until 1939 . In 1932 he also joined the faculty of Moscow State Pedagogical Institute and chaired its department of physics for 46 years.Bolotnikova 1992 , p. 184 He received the doctorate at MSU in 1933 . After World War II Shpolsky engaged in physical studies of carcinogens . He reasoned that carcinogens should possess physical properties distinct from harmless substances , and although no such link was ever found , his studies led to the discovery of Shpolsky effect . In 1952 Shpolsky , Ilyina and Klimov published an articleE . V. Shpolskii , A . A . Ilina and L. A. Klimova ( 1952 ) . Transactions Doklady of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences , volume 87 , pages 935 in " Doklady Akademii Nauk " asserting that complex organic substances that normally do not have clearly defined spectral lines do , in fact , emit or absorb them at low temperatures when mixed with specific organic solvents . Use of the solvent , forming a snow - like paraffin structure at 77 K , was a radical departure from an established spectroscopy routine . In the same year Pyotr Kapitsa provided Shpolsky his laboratory to repeat the experiment at lower temperatures . This property became known as Shpolsky effect ; Soviet authorities formally recognized it as a discovery only after Shpolsky 's death . Organic compounds possessing this effect became known as Shpolsky matrixes and Shpolsky systems.Hieftje et al. , p. 192 The method , although lacking solid theoretical foundation , " Understanding of the nature of Shpolskii spectra came later ... " - Personov , p. 2 provided extreme spectral selectivityHieftje et al. , p. 216 and became a major improvement in detecting 3,4 - benzapyrene in the 1960s.Shabad 1967 , p. 1132Bolotnikova 1992 , p. 188 In 1961 Karl Rebane suggested that Shpolsky effect was an optical analogy to Mössbauer effect ( see zero - phonon line and phonon sideband ) . Roman Personov , an alumnus of Shpolsky laboratory , confirmed Karl Rebane hypothesis in 1971 . Later studies showed that matrix isolation fluorimetry has significant practical advantages over original Shpolsky methode.Hieftje et al. , pp. 215- 216 The Stone Breakers The Stone Breakers ( ) was an 1849 painting by the French painter Gustave Courbet . It was a work of social realism , depicting two peasants , a young man and an old man , breaking rocks . The painting was first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1850 . It was destroyed during World War II , along with 154 other pictures , when a transport vehicle moving the pictures to the castle of Königstein , near Dresden , was bombed by Allied forces in February 1945 . List of defunct airlines of Uganda This is a list of defunct airlines of Uganda.List of Defunct Airlines of Uganda Janko Simović Janko Simović ( Cyrillic : Јанко Симовић , born 7 June 1986 ) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a center back for FK Dinamo Vranje . Born in Mojkovac , SR Montenegro , SFR Yugoslavia , Simović learned his trade in OFK Igalo . He made his debut in senior - level football with Berane , after which he joined Metalac GM for a brief spell . He subsequently joined Mogren in 2008 . In 2008 , Simović joined FK Mogren from Budva . At the time of Simović 's arrival , Mogren was an ambitious team with coach Branislav " Brano " Milačić and memorable generation of players from the Montenegrin national team involving the likes of Radoslav Batak , Ivan Janjušević , Petar Grbić , Marko Ćetković , and Draško Božović . Vijesti : " Ko ostane posljednji , neka ugasi svjetlo : Mogren isključen iz Južne regije " . March 24 , 2017 . Accessed August 1 , 2017 . Simović was a member of the Mogren squads which won the Montenegrin First League in 2009 and 2011 . In late February 2012 , Simović traveled to Israel to trial with Ukrainian team Dynamo Kyiv. Dejan Perić . Vijesti : " Janko Simović na probi u Dinamu iz Kijeva " . February 26 , 2012 . Accessed August 1 , 2017 . During the trial , Simović played a friendly match for Dynamo against Maccabi Haifa , which Dynamo won 5 - 0 . On March 1 , 2012 he signed a three - year contract with Dynamo Kyiv.Yanko Simovich igrok Dinamo at fcdynamo.kiev.ua Dynamo Kyiv paid Mogren approximately € 200,000 for Simović 's transfer . Danilo Mitrović . Vijesti : " FK Mogren : Dobili su milione od transfera a duguju i 13 plata " . March 28 , 2014 . Accessed August 1 , 2017 . After signing with Dynamo , he was loaned first to Arsenal Kyiv , and then loaned to Dynamo 's B team . During his loans , Simović had a back injury , and after two years he terminated his contract with Dynamo . After terminating his contract with Dynamo Kyiv , Simović joined Montenegrin team FK Lovćen in March 2014 . In his first match with Lovćen , Simović scored a header against Budućnost only three minutes into the game . He was a starting player in Lovćen 's squad which won the 2014 Montenegrin Cup . CdM : " Istorijska generacija Lovćena " . January 30 , 2017 . Accessed August 1 , 2017 . After only a half season at Lovćen , Simović joined Budućnost in the summer of 2014 on a one - year contract . In August 2015 , Budućnost and Simović agreed to renew the contract by one more year . portalanalitika.me: Simović signed a contract with Mladost Podgorica in late January 2018 . After representing Montenegro at under - 21 level , Janko Simović at FSCG.co.me he made his debut for the senior team in 2008 . David Smith ( 1970s rugby league ) David Smith ( born 1953 ) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s . He played at representative level for England and Yorkshire , and at club level for Shaw Cross Sharks ARLFC , Wakefield Trinity ( Heritage № 772 ) , Leeds , Bradford Northern , Workington Town and Carlisle as a , or , i.e. number 2 or 5 , or , 3 or 4 . David Smith was born in Dewsbury , West Riding of Yorkshire , England , he has worked as a wholesale butcher . David Smith won caps for England while at Wakefield Trinity in 1975 against Australia , and while at Leeds in 1977 against France . David Smith won cap ( s ) for Yorkshire while at Wakefield Trinity . David Smith played as an interchange / substitute ( replacing , i.e. number 2 , Alan Smith ) in Leeds ' 16 – 7 victory over Widnes in the 1977 Challenge Cup Final during the 1976 – 77 season at Wembley Stadium , London on Saturday 7 May 1977 , in front of a crowd of 80,871 , and played , i.e. number 2 , in the 14–12 victory over St. Helens in the 1978 Challenge Cup Final during the 1977 – 78 season at Wembley Stadium , London on Saturday 13 May 1978 , in front of a crowd of 96,000 . David Smith played , i.e. number 2 , in Wakefield Trinity 's 2 – 7 defeat by Leeds in the 1973 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1973 – 74 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium , Leeds on Saturday 20 October 1973 , and played , and scored a try in the 13–16 defeat by Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1974 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1974 – 75 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium , Leeds on Saturday 26 October 1974 , played , i.e. number 5 , in Leeds ' 16–12 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1976 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1976 – 77 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium , Leeds on Saturday 16 October 1976 , played right - , i.e. number 3 , and scored a try in the 15 – 6 victory over Halifax in the 1979 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1979 – 80 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium , Leeds on Saturday 27 October 1979 , played right - in the 8 – 7 victory over Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1980 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1980 – 81 season at Fartown Ground , Huddersfield on Saturday 8 November 1980 , and played as an interchange / substitute ( replacing Steve Pullen ) in Bradford Northern 's 7–18 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1982 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1982 – 83 season at Elland Road , Leeds on Saturday 2 October 1982 . David Smith made his début for Wakefield Trinity during August 1971 , he appears to have scored no drop - goals ( or field - goals as they are currently known in Australasia ) , but prior to the 1974 – 75 season all goals , whether ; conversions , penalties , or drop - goals , scored 2 - points , consequently prior to this date drop - goals were often not explicitly documented , therefore ' 0 ' drop - goals may indicate drop - goals not recorded , rather than no drop - goals scored . Fred Smith 's record for the most tries for Wakefield Trinity in a season set during the 1959 – 60 season with 38 - tries was equalled by David Smith in the 1973 – 74 season . List of damselflies of the world ( Synlestidae ) Yamazaki Gakuen University Yamazaki Gakuen University , is a private university in Hachioji , Tokyo , Japan . It was established in 2009 . Tsurukawa Women 's Junior College Baseball at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games The 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games were held in San Salvador , El Salvador from 27 November through 7 December 2002 . The defending champion Cuban national baseball team did not come , citing security concerns . Ex factis jus oritur Ex factis jus oritur ( Latin : the law arises from the facts ) is a principle of international law . The phrase is based on the simple notion that certain legal consequences attach to particular facts . It s rival principle is " ex injuria jus non oritur " in which unjust acts can not create law . Livery Stable Blues " Livery Stable Blues " is a jazz composition copyrighted by Ray Lopez " ( né " Raymond Edward Lopez ; 1889 – 1979 ) and Alcide Nunez in 1917 . It was recorded by the Original Dixieland Jass Band on February 26 , 1917 , and , with the A side " Dixieland Jass Band One - Step " or " Dixie Jass Band One - Step " ( a tune later better known as " Original Dixieland One - Step " ) , became widely acknowledged as the first jazz recording commercially released . It was recorded by the Victor Talking Machine Company in New York City at its studio at 46 West 38th Street on the 12th floor – the top floor . The Original Dixieland Jass Band was a group of white musicians from New Orleans . They had gained popularity playing at Schiller 's Cafe in Chicago and Reisenweber 's Restaurant in New York City , and became largely responsible for making the New Orleans style popular on a national level . The ODJB made test recordings for Columbia on January 30 , 1917 , but no usable recordings resulted . On February 26 the ODJB recorded " Livery Stable Blues " for the Victor label . " Dixieland Jass Band One - Step " was recorded in the same session . Victor executives quickly released the record , which became an instant hit . The record was a big hit , and has even been cited as possibly being the first popular music recording to sell a million copies . However , the production - history cards for the record in Victor company files indicate that only some 250,983 copies were manufactured . The record established jazz as popular music and spawned demand for small jazz bands in New York and Chicago , at a time when it was getting harder and harder for musicians to find employment in New Orleans . Both sides of the record were originally labeled as compositions by members of the band . However , two other New Orleans musicians , Nunez and Lopez , beat the ODJB in registering a copyright on the tune . Alcide Nunez had been clarinetist with the ODJB until a few months earlier . Trumpeter Ray Lopez had worked with most of the ODJB musicians in New Orleans , especially in the bands of Papa Jack Laine . The members of the ODJB published the piece copyrighted as their own composition under the alternative title " Barnyard Blues " . The two parties and their respective publishers sued each other . The case resulted in the judge declaring neither party had copyright over the work , that it was based on a pre-existing melody , and declared it to be in the " public domain " . The judge also expressed doubt that musicians unable to read or write music could be said to have " composed " anything . Meanwhile , a second lawsuit arose from one of the strains of " Dixieland Jass Band One - Step " being almost identical to the 1909 Joe Jordan number " That Teasin ' Rag " . Later pressings of the record added Jordan as co-composer and he was awarded a share of the royalties . Later pressings of " Livery Stable Blues " omitted the phrase " Composed and played by " from the original pressings . After Victor 's release became a hit , Columbia had the group back to record again , and released their recording of " Home Again in Indiana " backed by " At the Darktown Strutters Ball " . Columbia selected two Tin Pan Alley tunes of the day for the band to record , probably to avoid the copyright problems which surfaced over both sides of the band 's supposed original compositions for Victor . The Original Dixieland Jass Band published the sheet music for the composition under the alternate title of " Barnyard Blues " with Leo Feist in New York listing Nick LaRocca as the composer . The sheet music cover contained a reference to the Victor release of " Livery Stable Blues " , 18255 : " As recorded on Victor Record No. 18255 under the title of ' Livery Stable Blues ' . Jazz Fox Trot by D.J. LaRocca. " Barnyard Blues . Howard - Tilton Memorial Library , Tulane University . Alcide Nunez and Ray Lopez published sheet music with Roger A. Graham ( 1885– 1938 ) in Chicago listing themselves as the composers . On their rival sheet music cover they refer to the same Victor release , Victor Record No. 18255 . In a second issue of the sheet music , Marvin Lee added lyrics to the Nunez and Lopez version . Musically , " Livery Stable Blues " is a New Orleans style twelve - bar blues . It starts with a four - bar introduction , followed by three distinct themes played in succession , each repeated twice . The third theme consists of the trombone , clarinet and cornet imitating various barnyard animals : the clarinet a rooster , the cornet a horse , and the trombone a cow . The three themes are then repeated , and the tune ends with a one - bar tag . Lyrics were added to the instrumental by Marvin Lee . W.C . Handy recorded one of the earliest cover versions of " Livery Stable Blues " on Columbia Records in New York on September 25 , 1917 under the name Handy 's Orchestra of Memphis , as A2419 , with " That ' Jazz ' Dance " as the flip side . Paul Whiteman opened his landmark concert " An Experiment in Modern Music " in Aeolian Hall , New York City , on February 12 , 1924 with the tune , to demonstrate the sound of early jazz bands . Jelly Roll Morton , the Emerson Military Band , the New Orleans Rhythm Kings , Fletcher Henderson , Benny Goodman , Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra , Bunny Berigan , Muggsy Spanier , Pete Daily and his Chicagoans , Phil Napoleon , the Belgrade Dixieland Orchestra , and Vince Giordano , on the 2011 Grammy Award - winning soundtrack album to the HBO " Boardwalk Empire " series , have also recorded the song . Stand ( In the Light ) Stand ( In the Light ) is the fifth and final album by singer - songwriter James Ingram . It was released on an independent label , Intering Records , fifteen years after his last record , " Always you " . It is notable for his cover of the song " Everything Must Change " and for featuring a remake of his duet with Michael McDonald , " Yah Mo B There " . " Everything Must Change " was originally recorded by its writer Benard Ighner for the 1974 Quincy Jones album " Body Heat " and was covered by a huge variety of singers including Oleta Adams on her 1990 album " Circle of One " . Peč Peč is a village and municipality ( " obec " ) in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic . The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 393 . Peč lies approximately east of Jindřichův Hradec , east of České Budějovice , and south - east of Prague . Radošovice ( Strakonice District ) Radošovice is a village and municipality ( " obec " ) in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic . The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 605 ( as at 3 July 2006 ) . Radošovice lies approximately south of Strakonice , north - west of České Budějovice , and south of Prague . Shearing the Rams Shearing the Rams is an 1890 painting by Australian artist Tom Roberts . It depicts sheep shearers plying their trade in a timber shearing shed . Distinctly Australian in character , the painting is a celebration of pastoral life and work , especially " strong , masculine labour " , and recognises the role that the wool industry played in the development of the country . One of the best - known and most - loved paintings in Australia , " Shearing the Rams " has been described as a " masterpiece of Australian impressionism " and " the great icon of Australian popular art history " . It forms part of the National Gallery of Victoria 's Australian art collection , held at the in Federation Square , Melbourne . Roberts modelled his painting on a shearing shed at what is now called Killeneen , an outstation of the Brocklesby sheep station , near Corowa in the Riverina region of New South Wales . The property was owned by the Anderson family , distant relations to Roberts , who first visited the station in 1886 to attend a family wedding . Having decided on shearing as the subject for a painting , Roberts arrived at Brocklesby in the spring of 1888 , making around 70 or 80 preliminary sketches of " the light , the atmosphere , the sheep , the men and the work " before returning to the station the following shearing season with his canvas . " National themes " , " Australian Impressionism " . National Gallery of Victoria . Retrieved 29 March 2016 . Roberts ' work was noted by the local press with reports of him " dressed in blue shirt and moleskins ... giving the last finishing touches to a picture in oils about 5 ft by 4ft . " Art historians had previously thought Roberts completed most of the painting in his Melbourne studio , using the sketches drawn in his time at Brocklesby . In 2003 however , art critic and historian Paul Johnson wrote : " Tom Roberts spent two years , on the spot , painting " Shearing the Rams " " . Johnson , Paul ( 2003 ) . " Art . A New History " , p. 579 . Weidenfeld & Nicolson . New evidence was brought to light in 2006 that suggested that Roberts painted much of the work " en plein air " at the shearing shed itself . In 2006 , The National Gallery of Victoria ( NGV ) conducted a scientific examination of paint left on a piece of timber salvaged from the now - destroyed shed , where it was thought that Roberts cleaned his brushes . The study confirmed that the paint , in a number of different shades , precisely matched the paint used in the painting . The senior curator of art at the NGV , Terence Lane , believes this is strong evidence that much of the work was done on location : " For me , that 's evidence of a lot of time spent in that woolshed ... all those paint marks and the selection of colours indicates he spent so much time " en plein air " " . In a seeming anachronism , the painting shows sheep being shorn with blade shears rather than the machine shears which started to enter Australian shearing sheds in the late 1880s . Art historian Terry Smith 's suggestion that Roberts presented a deliberately historical vision of shearing has been questioned on account of there being no evidence that electric shears had been introduced to Brocklesby at the time of the painting 's composition.Hoorn , Jeanette ( 2007 ) . " Australian Pastoral : The Making of a White Landscape " . Fremantle Press . , p. 172 The young man carrying the fleece on the left of the painting alludes to the figure of Esau in Ghiberti 's " Gates of Paradise " at the Florence Baptistery . The model for the smiling tar - boy at the centre of the picture , the only figure to make eye contact with the viewer , was actually a girl , 9 - year - old Susan Bourne , who lived until 1979 . She also assisted Roberts by kicking up dust in the shed to allow him to capture some of the atmosphere . An x - ray study of the painting in 2007 , taken while the painting was being cleaned , unveiled Roberts ' original sketch of the central shearer . In that original sketch , the shearer was lacking a beard and was more upright ; the change to a stooping figure makes the shearer appear more in control of the sheep , improving his role as the painting 's focus . John Thallon , a Melbourne frame - maker , provided the frame for many of Roberts ' paintings , including this one . Roberts was born in England in 1856 and migrated to Australia with his family in 1869 , settling in Collingwood , a working - class suburb of Melbourne . A talented artist , Roberts attended classes at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School before returning to England in 1881 when he was selected to study at the Royal Academy of Arts . While touring Europe with Australian artist John Peter Russell , Roberts adopted the principles of impressionism and " plein air " painting and brought them back with him to Australia when he returned in 1885 . With like - minded artists , he helped to form the " Heidelberg School " movement , a group of Melbourne - based impressionists who depicted rural life and the bush , with nationalist and regionalist overtones . The Australian colonies celebrated the centenary of European settlement in 1880s , and for the first time , Australian - born Europeans outnumbered the immigrant population . These and other factors fostered strong nationalistic feeling and intense discussion about Australian history , culture and identity . Seeking to develop a national art , Roberts chose agricultural and pastoral subjects that would symbolise the embryonic nation , such as bushranging , droving and shearing . In the 19th - century , wool was a major source of wealth for the colonies , and by the 1870s , Australia had become the world 's largest wool producer . Historian Geoffrey Blainey states that shearers of that era , like Jackie Howe , were seen almost as " folk heroes " with shearing tallies reported in local newspapers in a similar manner to sports scores . Shearer s also inspired popular bush ballads around this time , such as " Click Go the Shears " and the poems of Banjo Paterson . " Bush songs and music " , australia.gov.au . Retrieved 21 March 2016 . According to Paul Johnson , " Shearing the Rams " , like works by Heidelberg School member Arthur Streeton , illustrates the tribute paid by Australian artists to their country : " [ they ] saw the country as a place where hard work and determination were making it the world 's paradise " . The painting itself is described by Johnson as a celebration of " the industry which produced the wealth " of Australia . Roberts finished " Shearing the Rams " in May 1890 and unveiled it at his studio at Grosvenor Chambers on Collins Street , Melbourne . There were immediately calls for the painting to enter a public gallery , with a Melbourne correspondent for the Sydney press stating , " if our national gallery trustees were in the least patriotic , they would purchase it . " " Melbourne Gossip " . " The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser " ( Sydney ) . 19 July 1890 . p . 145 . Retrieved 18 March 2016 . Roberts wished to sell the painting to the National Gallery of Victoria , however this was opposed by key people at the gallery , including director George Folingsby and one of the trustees . Eventually he sold the painting to a local stock and station agent for 350 guineas ; the agent displayed it in his office in Melbourne . The NGV finally acquired the painting in 1932 — one year after Roberts ' death — using funds from the Felton Bequest . The painting was rehung in a new , wider frame in 2002 ; according to the NGV conservators this was in line with Roberts ' original frame , which had been trimmed down over the years as framing fashion changed . In 2006 , the NGV began a major restoration of the picture , the first in over 80 years . The painting had slowly lost its cover as the natural resin used in the previous restoration gradually degraded . The restoration revealed much of Roberts ' original colour palette as well as background details previously not recognised . After the painting was cleaned , Lane claimed that he " could see the way the space and light flowed across the back reaches of the shearing shed in a way we really had n't been aware of before . " The painting is currently displayed with the NGV 's Australian art collection in the Ian Potter Centre at Federation Square in Melbourne . The painting was initially generally well - received with Melbourne newspaper " The Age " reporting that it was a " most important work of a distinctly Australian character " . However more conservative elements were critical with James Smith of " The Argus " , Melbourne 's foremost art critic , commenting that the picture was too naturalistic : " art should be of all times , not of one time , of all places , not of one place " , adding " we do not go to an art gallery to see how sheep are shorn " . In response , Roberts defended his choice of subject , stating that " by making art the perfect expression of one time and one place , it becomes for all time and of all places " . In its 1890 review of the painting , " The Argus " wrote that the shearers , " native and to the manner born " , present " the physical characteristics of Young Australia " . Art historian Chris Mcauliffe echoed this interpretation , calling the shearers " perfect specimens of manhood " who , in Roberts ' vision , represented " the so - called ' coming man ' of Australia" . McCaullife , Chris ( 4 June 2010 ) . " Shearing the Rams " . Interview on " Bush Telegraph " , ABC Radio National . More recent critics have remarked that it presents an idealised and nostalgic view of pastoral life in Australia , with no sign of the conflict then taking place between the newly unionised shearers and the squatters , which culminated in the 1891 Australian shearers ' strike . However , the painting would eventually be considered as " the definitive image of an emerging national identity . " " Shearing the Rams " became one of the most well - known and loved paintings in the history of Australian art . The picture is widely recognised from " schoolbooks , calendars , jigsaw puzzles , matchboxes and postage stamps . " Parodies of the painting have been used in advertising campaigns for items such as hardware and underwear to express what one person described as " promoting what it means to be Australian today " . The Australian cartoonist and social commentator Michael Leunig drew a reinterpration of the painting called " Ramming the shears " said to be " humourous ( " sic " ) and thought provoking in the questions it raises about Australian national identity " . The " self - consciously nationalist " image of young white men has been appropriated by other artists on behalf of several excluded groups , including women and immigrants . Nyoongar artist Dianne Jones made an Indigenous claim for inclusion by inserting her father and cousin into the iconic painting . It has been suggested that George Washington Lambert 's 1921 work " Weighing the fleece " was conceived as a riposte to " Shearing the Rams " with Jim Davidson stating that " Certainly it could not be more different in spirit : instead of the celebration of strong masculine labour , [ " Weighing the fleece " ] endorses wealth and the social order . " The photorealist painter Marcus Beilby won the 1987 Sir John Sulman Prize with a painting that also depicts shearers at work , this time in a modern shed using machine shears with overhead gear . Beilby was consciously inspired by " Shearing the Rams " when creating his own updated version , and gave his work the name " Crutching the ewes " to differentiate it , despite the fact that it does not depict men crutching sheep but rather shearing them . The impact of " Shearing of Rams " can also be seen in Australian cinema . Shots of a shearing shed in " The Squatter 's Daughter " ( 1933 ) bear a strong resemblance to the one in the painting.The Squatter 's Daughter ( 1933 ) , Australian Screen . Retrieved 20 March 2016 . The cinematography of the Australian New Wave film " Sunday Too Far Away " ( 1975 ) , set on an outback sheep station , was heavily influenced by " Shearing the Rams " , among other Australian paintings . The work inspired New Zealand author Stephen Daisley to write his 2015 historical novel " Coming Rain " . Green , Sue (3 May 2015 ) . " Coming Rain by Kiwi author Stephen Daisley : masterful " , stuff.co.nz . Retrieved 10 April 2016 . After the shearing shed featured in the painting burned down in a bushfire in 1965 , a replica was constructed by the local community on a nearby reserve . A re-enactment of the scene from the painting took place at " North Tuppal " station near Tocumwal , New South Wales in June 2010 . Another life - size rendition of " Shearing the Rams " occurred in 2011 at Melbourne 's Federation Square as part of the NGV 's 150th anniversary celebrations.Plant , Simon ( 28 May 2011 ) . " NGV brings art to life for birthday " , " Herald Sun " . Retrieved 14 August 2012 . Intuit ( Ramona Falls album ) Intuit is the debut studio album by Ramona Falls , the moniker of Brent Knopf , better known for being one third of the band Menomena . It was released on August 18 , 2009 on Barsuk Records . It was written and performed by Knopf , with guest appearances by 35 friends ( including members of The Helio Sequence , Mirah , Loch Lomond , 31 Knots , Talkdemonic , Nice Nice , Tracker , Dat'r , Dear Reader , 3 Leg Torso , and Matt Sheehy ) . The cover was illustrated by Theo Ellsworth.Barsuk Records - Intuit Knopf recorded and mixed the album in both Portland and New York City , using places like The Whimsy Room , The Organ House , The Knitting Factory , Mouse Forest Studio , alongside churches , friends homes and practice rooms . In an interview with Come On Chemicals , Come On Chemicals Interview Knopf stated about the process : The result on record was a truly collaborative effort , where each individual would bring their own interpretation . " The whole idea for asking people to come up with ideas is to try and create a space for happy accidents , and then to have those takes be amongst the takes to choose from when assembling composite tracks . So I ’d say probably 20 percent was stuff that they had improvised , and 80 percent was stuff I knew I wanted , but they would often play off each other in ways I did n’t predict , so that was pretty cool . But for the most part I had a vision , I had a preconceived notion of what I wanted , but I also wanted to create a space for freedom , for some improvisation and some mistakes , because often in mistakes is where the best ideas are . " Novohuivynske Novohuivynske ( ) is an urban - type settlement in Zhytomyr Raion , Zhytomyr Oblast , Ukraine . Population : In 2001 , population was 5,267 . Loginventory LOGINventory is an agentless network inventory tool written by Schmidt 's LOGIN GmbH . LOGINventory is compatible with Vista , Windows 7 , Windows 8 , Windows 10 , Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2012 including 64 Bit versions . LOGINventory collects the data of all networked Windows computers as well as the information of other SNMP - capable devices . Among these are print servers , hubs , routers , switches , Linux and Mac computers . LOGINventory works agentless by using the existings APIs and is integrated into Microsoft Management Console The tool hit the market with version 3 in January 2002 . Since then it was continuously improved and is available in English and German languages . In March 2016 LOGINventory 7 was launched . Version 7 was especially developed with regards to inventory virtualized infrastructures . LOGINventory is free for up to 20 PCs . Commercial versions are available for networks with more than 20 assets . State of Bass State of Bass : Jungle – The Story So Far ( Boxtree ) , published in 1997 , was the first book length account of the dance music genre drum and bass . The book was written by music journalist Martin James who went on to write several other books on dance music before becoming a Professor of Music Industries at Southampton Solent University.https://solent.academia.edu/MartinJames " State of Bass " explores drum'n 'bass through its antecedents and on to its emergence . James explores the debate that surrounds the split between jungle and drum 'n'bass , analysing the use of the genre names . He also reveals for the first time the existence of the jungle committee which was set up to manage and control the jungle and drum'n 'bass scenes . As the book was published in late 1997 this account does not extend as far as the Mercury Prize winning Roni Size Reprazent , the point where arguably , the scene was at its most mainstream , but it does provide a thorough account of the evolution of jungle and drum'n 'bass . " State of Bass " was proposed as one of 20 essential music books from the 20th century in a 1999 edition of now defunct music magazine " Select " . " State of Bass " has been out of print since 1998 . A full update called " State of Bass : The Breakbeat Era " was supposed to be published in 2010 but did n't happen . Velocity Press announced in September 2019 they are to publish a revised reissue in April 2020.https://velocitypress.uk/product/state-of-bass/ Paris Follies of 1956 Paris Follies of 1956 is a 1955 American film directed by Leslie Goodwins . The film is also known as Fresh from Paris in the United States ( TV title ) and the working title of the film . The film showcases several acts filmed at Frank Sennes ' http://articles.latimes.com/1993-02-08/news/mn-1080_1_moulin-rouge Moulin Rouge Night Club in 1954.p.3 " M - I 's Production Sked Gets the Gun " " Billboard " 21 Aug 1954 Dan Bradley owns and operates a Hollywood , California nightclub and is in love with Ruth Harmon , a stage designer for his shows . Dan 's a happy man because talented singer Margaret Walton is his headliner and wealthy Alfred Gaylord his financial backer . Then things go wrong . Margaret , jealous of Ruth , threatens to quit if Dan pays attention to anyone except her . Gaylord 's son shows up to take Alfred back to a sanitarium , revealing his father to be irresponsible , not rich . Margaret 's sister , cigarette girl Barbara , manages to persuade Dan 's close pal Chuck Russell to audition her to be her sister 's understudy . Her timing is good because Margaret gets angry at Dan and does indeed walk off . Barbara , however , gets stage fright and ca n't go on , resulting in big sister Margaret coming full circle to be the understudy 's understudy . She sings and is a great success . Mikhail Alfimov Mikhail Yuryevich Alfimov ( ; born 19 August 1987 ) is a Russian professional football player . He plays for FC Metallurg Lipetsk . He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg on 12 June 2010 in a game against FC Irtysh Omsk . Bourne / Davis / Kane Bourne / Davis / Kane is a trio of musicians who perform Free Improvisation . The trio consists of : Bourne / Davis / Kane have released one recording Lost Something which is available on Edition Records . " The Guardian " gave the album four out of five stars and talked of the trio 's " breathtaking virtuosity " exclaiming that " Lost Something is a set that should help confirm this trio 's world - class status to a wider audience - it 's modern music in the most meaningful sense . " The Independent has hailed " Melt " as their pick of the album . They have also performed with Paul Dunmall and recorded the album " Moment To Moment " . Dave Kane has released " Dave Kane 's Rabbit Project " . Steve Davis is currently about to embark on the studying of a PHD in Queen 's University Belfast . Lawrence DeVol Lawrence DeVol ( 17 November 1903 – 8 July 1936 ) was an American criminal , bank robber , prison escapee and Depression - era outlaw . He was connected to several Midwestern gangs during the 1920s and 1930s , most often with the Barker - Alvin Karpis and Holden - Keating Gangs , and was also a former partner of Harvey Bailey early in his criminal career.Newton , Michael . " The Encyclopedia of Robberies , Heists , and Capers " . New York : Facts On File Inc. , 2002 . ( pg. 81 ) DeVol is known to have killed at least eleven people during his criminal career , including six law enforcement officers . Lawrence DeVol was born in Belpre , Ohio on 17 November 1903 to parents Helem and Emma ( Shanks ) DeVol . He moved with his parents and brother Albert to Oklahoma as a child , being raised in the Tulsa area . Lawrence 's mother would later marry a second time , to William Keener , but it is unclear whether it was a circumstance of divorce or being widowed . On 20 May 1914 Lawrence DeVol was sentenced to the Oklahoma State Training School for White Boys as an incorrigible youth . After serving a short term , he soon became involved in theft and other criminal activity and , as a member of the Tulsa " Central Park Gang " , he was first arrested for larceny at age 13 . DeVol participated in his first bank robbery on 19 August 1927 , when he joined Eddie Fitzgerald , Harry Morris and Harvey Bailey in stealing $ 70,000 from a bank in Vinton , Iowa . He joined the group in a second robbery , which included Al Johnson , stole $ 225,000 from a bank in Washington Court House , Ohio on 6 February 1928 . DeVol was convicted that same year in connection with a bank robbery in Kansas and sent to the state reformatory in Hutchinson . During his incarceration , he was befriended by Alvin Karpis . The pair escaped from the facility on 9 March 1929 , and reached Pueblo , Colorado where they stole a car and headed south . They stopped in Woodward , Oklahoma where they attempted to burglarize a store but DeVol was caught , arrested and returned to Hutchinson . In spite of his escape attempt , DeVol was paroled by the end of the year and rejoined his old partner in a string of robberies throughout Kansas and Oklahoma . They were eventually arrested in Kansas City , Kansas on 23 March 1930 , with DeVol posting $ 1,000 bail on April 1 and abandoning Karpis by leaving town . As a fugitive , DeVol became increasingly hardened and violent during his years on the run . In April 1930 , he and Jimmie Creighton were the prime suspects in the robbery and murder of two businessmen at the Hotel Severs in Muskogee , Oklahoma . On 25 June 1930 of that year , he committed his first known murder when he shot and killed two police officers , Sheriff William Sweet and City Marshal Aaron Bailey , in Washington , Iowa . Less than three months later , he reunited with Harvey Bailey to rob $ 40,000 from a bank in Ottumwa , Iowa as part of a team which included Thomas Holden and Francis Keating , Vernon Miller and Frank Nash . On the night of 16 November 1930 , DeVol single - handedly robbed the Orpheum Theater in Hannibal , Missouri . Around five a.m. the next morning he engaged in a shootout with two police officers in Kirksville , Missouri , killing one and wounding the second . A group of citizens had earlier that morning observed DeVol acting suspiciously around one of the towns movie theaters and alerted authorities . Officers George Scriven and John Rose approached DeVol 's vehicle at a gas station and asked him to exit the car . He did so , with a gun in each hand and opened fire . Rose was killed instantly while the wounded Officer Scriven returned fire but missed as DeVol fled on foot . Investigators searching the car found a pair of shotguns plus money and checks from the earlier Hannibal robbery . After the murder in Kirksville , DeVol disappeared for over a year before turning up in St. Paul , Minnesota around Christmas , 1931 , where he joined the Barker Gang . His first known robbery with the gang was on 29 March 1932 , when he joined Fred Barker , Alvin Karpis , Thomas Holden and Bernard Phillips in stealing $ 226,500 in cash and securities from a bank in Minneapolis . On 17 June , DeVol was part of an eight - man team including Fred Barker , Alvin Karpis , Thomas Holden , Francis Keating , Harvey Bailey , Vern Miller and Frank Nash which robbed $ 47,000 from a bank in Fort Scott , Kansas . The next robbery earned even more when he and Fred Barker , Karpis , Jess Doyle and Earl Christman stole $ 250,000 in cash and bonds from a bank in Concordia , Kansas on 25 July . While this was possibly the most successful heist he had been involved in , his next bank job in Wahpeton , North Dakota netted only $ 6,900 . His accomplices were Doyle , Karpis and Fred and Arthur Barker . He returned with the gang to Minneapolis at the end of the year , where along with seven other men , including Bill Weaver , Doyle , Verne Miller , Karpis and the Barker brothers held up a bank for $ 22,000 in cash and another $ 92,000 in bonds on December 16 . The robbery turned violent as DeVol killed Patrolmen Ira Evans and Leo Gorski outside the bank . Fred Barker also killed an innocent bystander when the gang were switching getaway cars in St. Paul . DeVol was arrested in St. Paul days after the robbery , either on 18 or 21 December 1932 . He had been behaving in a drunk and disorderly manner . He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment . He was first sent to the state prison in Stillwater , Minnesota but later transferred to the St. Peter Hospital for the Criminally Insane . He escaped from there in a mass breakout , along with fifteen other inmates on 6 June 1936 . On 8 July 1936 , DeVol robbed a bank with Don Reeder , a fellow escapee from St. Peter Hospital , in Turon , Kansas . He then fled to Enid , Oklahoma . The owner of the German Village Tavern , a former Enid law enforcement officer , alerted authorities that he feared a robbery was imminent , because of the behavior of a small group of strangers in the establishment . " Karpis Mobster Killed at Enid " , " Lawrence Journal World " , July 9 , 1936 Police arrived and when asked to come with them for questioning DeVol responded " Let me finish drinking my beer " , after which he emptied the mug with one hand while pulling a gun with the other and opening fire with a .38 caliber pistol . Patrolman Cal Palmer was killed instantly while fellow lawman Ralph Knarr received serious wounds.http://www.odmp.org/officer/10329-police-officer-cal-palmer DeVol fled the tavern on foot and jumped on the running board of a passing vehicle two blocks later , telling the driver he was a Deputy Sheriff . However , two other Enid police officers arrived on the scene at the same time and another gun battle ensued . In the exchange , Officer Lelon Coyle was struck in the finger . The return fire by the two lawmen struck DeVol nine times and he died at the scene . Kunějovice Kunějovice ( German " Kuniowitz " ) is a village and municipality ( " obec " ) in Plzeň - North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic . The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 130 ( as at 3 July 2006 ) . Kunějovice lies approximately north - west of Plzeň and west of Prague . Central Mine Methodist Church The Central Mine Methodist Church is a church located on Old Stage Road in Central , Michigan , in the Central Mine Historic District . It is one of the few structures being maintained in this nearly deserted mining town.Central Mine Methodist Church from the state of Michigan , retrieved 8/19/09 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1970 . The Central Mine Episcopal Church is a single - story rectangular frame church on a stone rubble foundation with basement . The front facade boasts a large square tower with a belfry and castellations on the top . The exterior is clad in wood siding with outlines along each edge ; the gabled roof is shingled . The interior sanctuary is approximately 46 feet by 31 feet ; an additional vestibule is located in the case of the tower . The sanctuary is furnished with handmade straight - backed pews . The town of Central housed workers from the nearby Central Mine , where copper was mined from 1856 to 1898 . Beginning in 1856 , worship services were conducted in the Central schoolhouse.Church history from the Central Mine Methodist Church Construction on the church was begun in 1868 as a joint effort between the Central Mining Company and employees , primarily immigrants from Cornwall , England . The church was completed in 1869 , and promptly became a community center for the town . Peak membership was over 300 people . However , after the Central Mine closed in 1898 , the population in Central swiftly declined and the church closed . In 1907 , one of the original residents of Central , Alfred Nicholls , conceived of the idea of a " homecoming , " where ex-parishioners would gather at the church once a year . The idea was implemented , and as many as 200 people attended the annual gatherings . These reunion gatherings have been held annually since , and continue into the 21st centuryCentral Mine and Village from the Keweenaw County Historical Society , retrieved 8/19/09 The church is in nearly original condition , with the only changes made in 1879 , when some pews were removed , and in 1968 when a bell was hung in the belfry . Bellardiochloa Bellardiochloa is a genus of grass in the family Poaceae . Remo D' Souza Remo D' Souza ( born Ramesh Gopi on 2 April 1974 ) is an Indian dancer , choreographer , actor and film director . D'Souza hails from Olavakkode , Palakkad , Kerala , and was born on April 2 , 1974 in Bangalore to K . Gopi , a chef in the Indian Air Force , and Madhvi Laxmi . He has an elder brother , Ganesh Gopi , and four sisters . He did his schooling at the Air Force School , Jamnagar , Gujarat . During his school days , he was an athlete and won prizes in the 100 meter race . He is married to Lizelle , an Anglo - Indian from Mumbai . Lizelle is a costume designer who has designed costumes for many television shows . They have two son s , Dhruv and Gabriel . Currently Souza lives with his family , in Andheri West , Mumbai . D'Souza was a judge in the show " Dance India Dance " ( DID ) with Terence Lewis and Geeta Kapoor , " Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa " with the Indian actress Madhuri Dixit and director Karan Johar . He was the " super judge " on the prime time dance show " Dance Plus " , on Star Plus , along with team captains Dharmesh Yelande , Shakti Mohan , and Punit Pathak . Currently he is appearing as a judge on the reality show " Dance Champions " opposite Terence Lewis . His first movie as a director , " F.A.L.T. U " , was a moderate success at the box office . He made India 's first 3D dance movie , " ABCD - AnyBody Can Dance " , with contestants from season 1 and season 2 of " Dance India Dance " ( Dharmesh Yelande , Punit Pathak , Salman Yusuff Khan , Raghav Juyal , Prince and others ) , Prabhu Deva and Lauren Gottlieb . His next directorial venture , " ABCD 2 " , was released in June 2015 . It starred Varun Dhawan , Shraddha Kapoor , and Prabhu Deva in lead roles , with Lauren Gottlieb , Punit Pathak , Raghav Juyal , and Dharmesh Yelande in supporting roles . Sorotzkin Sorotzkin is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Sorotzkin may also refer to : Rosario La Spina Rosario La Spina is an Australian operatic tenor who has had an active international career since the early 2000s . He has worked with many leading opera houses and orchestras , singing under such conductors as , Bruno Bartoletti , Gary Bertini , Daniele Callegari and Richard Hickox . Since 2005 , he has been particularly active with Opera Australia . Rosario La Spina is of Sicilian descent . He was born and raised in Brisbane , Queensland . He first became a bricklayer in his family 's business until a work accident at the age of 23 gave him time to take singing lessons . La Spina began singing lessons with Brisbane vocal tutor Leonard Lee . Three years later , Lee suggested La Spina attend the local music Conservatorium to gain the necessary stage experience . La Spina studied voice at the Queensland Conservatorium where he won the Elizabeth Muir Memorial Prize in 1994.Elizabeth Muir Memorial Prize Application ( 40 KB ) , Queensland Conservatorium After earning his degree , he pursued graduate work in voice at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester , England under Joseph Ward , OBE . During his training , he performed Handel 's " Messiah " , Dvořák 's " Stabat Mater " and Orff 's " Carmina Burana " and made guest appearances as Arturo in " Lucia di Lammermoor " at the Stadttheater Bern and as soloist in operatic galas with the Ulster Orchestra , Belfast and the Cairo Symphony Orchestra , Egypt . He appeared with the SBS Radio and Television Youth Orchestra and was a member of The Ten Tenors . In 2000 , he won first prize in tenor competition at L'Accademia di La Scala . The competition win enabled him to study for two years in La Scala 's young artist program under Luciana Serra and Leyla Gencer , and led to his La Scala debut as the Messenger in Camille Saint - Saëns 's " Samson and Delilah " with Plácido Domingo and Olga Borodina in the title roles . In 2002 , La Spina took first prize in the Mario Del Monaco International Opera Competition . That same year he returned to La Scala for his first principal role at the house as Riccardo in Giuseppe Verdi 's " Oberto " . Later that year he sang Riccardo again at the Teatro Carlo Felice , portrayed The Duke of Mantua in " Rigoletto " in Tuscany and Rodolfo in " La bohème " in Calabria . In 2003 , La Spina made his first appearance at the Teatro Regio di Parma during their summer Verdi Festival as Arvino in " I Lombardi " and portrayed Alfredo in " La traviata " for his debut at the Teatro Comunale Modena . He made his first appearance in Asia as Luigi in Giacomo Puccini 's " Il tabarro " in Osaka , Japan . In 2004 , he appeared at the Teatro Argentina in Rome as The Duke of Mantua ; a role he sang again for Opera New Zealand in Auckland and Wellington later that year . Since 2005 , La Spina has been highly active appearing with opera companies and orchestras in his home country . With Opera Australia he has appeared as Alfredo , Calaf in " Turandot " , Don José in " Carmen " , the Duke of Mantua , the Prince in " The Love for Three Oranges " , the Prince in " Rusalka " , Pinkerton in " Madama Butterfly " , Rodolfo , and the title role in " Les contes d' Hoffmann " . With West Australian Opera he has performed Alfredo and Pinkerton and with the State Opera of South Australia he has sung Hoffmann . With the Sydney Symphony Orchestra he has been a soloist in Rossini 's " Stabat Mater " and Verdi 's " Requiem " . He has sung in concerts with The Queensland Orchestra , the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra and the Brisbane Philharmonic Orchestra . In 2007 , La Spina made his American debut as Rodolfo at the Seattle Opera . For Opera Australia under conductor Richard Hickox he performed The Prince in " Rusalka " which was released on compact disc . In 2008 and 2009 , he sang Don Jose and Pinkerton for Opera Australia at the Sydney Opera House and the Arts Centre Melbourne , and portrayed Radames ( " Aida " ) at both the Seattle Opera and Opera Australia . In 2009 , La Spina released the solo - CD " Rosario " with arias and songs . In August 2010 , Rosario and his sister Anna - Maria La Spina released an orchestral / pop crossover album called " Always You " . The mezzo - soprano Milijana Nikolic is La Spina 's wife . The singer - songwriter Anna - Maria La Spina is his sister . Štrukljeva Vas Štrukljeva Vas ( ; , " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru , " vol . 6 : " Kranjsko " . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , p. 122 . ) is a small village east of Begunje in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.Cerknica municipal site The name " Štrukljeva Vas " literally means ' Štrukelj 's village ' ( Štrukelj is a surname in the area ) . The possessive form of the village 's name indicates that it is located in an area that was cleared and settled relatively late . The local church is a chapel of ease dedicated to Saint James and belongs to the Parish of Sveti Vid.Dru žina RC Church in Slovenia Journal website The church has a gilded altar from the second half of the 17th century with some late Baroque additions . The altar was renovated in 1928 by the wood - carver Franc Bečaj from Cerknica . The bell tower is several centuries old and appears to have been built as a separate structure . It contains a copper bell dating to 1445 . Oral tradition relates that the villagers received the bell from Trsat in exchange for rights to a fair that was held below Kapelšče Hill ( 770 m ) north of the village.Savnik , Roman , ed. 1968 . " Krajevni leksikon Slovenije " , vol . 1 . Ljubljana : Državna založba Slovenije , pp. 56 – 57 . Notable people that were born or lived in Štrukljeva Vas include : Aparna Sindhoor Aparna Sindhoor is a choreographer , dancer , and teacher from Mysore , India . She is the Artistic Director of Navarasa Dance Theater . Sindhoor has trained in Bharatanatyam ( one of the Indian classical dance forms ) for over 20 years including 15 years with K. Venkatalakshamma , one of the foremost proponents of the Mysore style of Bharatanatyam where Abhinaya ( facial expression ) and graceful Jathis ( pure dance compositions ) are emphasized . Sindhoor has been giving accomplished professional performances since her arangetram ( graduation solo recital ) in 1989 . Sindhoor holds a Vidwat ( Master 's ) in dance , a Master 's in English , and a bachelor 's degree in Dance , literature and Dramatics . She was awarded the gold medal in 1990 for finishing first in dance at the University of Mysore . She received her doctorate in " Dance , Women and Culture " from Boston University.https://globaldanceinitiative.com/ambassador/aparna-sindhoor Since 1996 Sindhoor has been working on dance theater forms with SM Raju ( Rajendran M. Sivasankaran ) , bringing varied art forms and styles to tell contemporary stories . Using stories such as " The Incident and After " , " The Hunt " , " Clothes " , " Draupadi " , " River Rites " , written by contemporary writers , Sindhoor and Raju have created works that give a new dimension to the content and beauty of the dance performance . Using Indian classical dance , yoga , songs , martial arts , stories and folk dances they explore new ways of presenting without compromising the beauty of the forms . This has made their work more interesting and accessible to diverse audiences . Sindhoor brings in a unique blend of depth in the content , novelty in the presentation and extraordinary artistry . " The central theme of my work is to learn how to celebrate and accept difference , whether it is dance or life . When we accept that there are differences in people whether it is color , caste , class , artistic abilities , etc. , we learn to live better and make better art . I want the colors of life to fill my dance , inspire my movement and music . " https://globaldanceinitiative.com/heroes1/navarasa-dance-theater Sindhoor is known for her creativity and power to push boundaries . " I approach dance / performance with a contemporary sensibility that emerges from my heart as a woman who is exposed to dance , music , theater , feminism , and also as someone living in two continents . Bharatanatyam dance is a celebration of the human body : the sensuous and the spiritual . In my opinion all dance forms do that . Dance is an art of celebration of the physical , emotional , and spiritual . " https://globaldanceinitiative.com/ambassador/aparna-sindhoor She has conceived and choreographed over 20 full - length dance works . She was awarded grants from the Human Resource Development Agency , Government of India , for her dance works , " Vachanadara " and " A Concise Portrait of Indian Woman " . In these works she has expanded the boundaries of the traditional Bharatanatyam recital in terms of the subject , style and production . In " A Concise Portrait of Indian Woman " , she used regional folk dance as part of the choreography , along with classical dance . She was sponsored by Urban Bush Women to attend the A New Dancer for a New Society workshop at Florida State University in Tallahassee , Florida , in the summer of 1997 . She has collaborated with artists and companies such as Robert Uno of New World Theater , Rangayana and Rahul Varma of Teesri Duniya . She is one of the choreographers for Santhosh Sivan 's film " Anandabhadram " and conceived the choreography for a song in SM Raju 's Tamil feature film " Varnam " . She has received grants from Arts International , Somerville Arts Council , Massachusetts Arts Council and UMass Arts Council . Sindhoor is the founding director of Navarasa Natyalaya , a performance art school in Mysore . Sindhoor is also an experienced actor . " Nagamandala " , in which she acted as the protagonist Rani , won the best play of the year award at the Karnataka Nataka ( theater ) Academy . She is one of the three women featured in a documentary film about artists , " Take It From Me " ( 2001 , Nefertiti Productions ) . Her works have been showcased in the US , Canada , Germany and India , including venues and festivals such as the Jacob 's Pillow , Lincoln Center , New Jersey Performance Arts Center , La Mama and New Haven Festival of Arts and Ideas . Sindhoor was one of the choreographers selected for the New England Foundation for the Arts ’ RDDI program . D. J. Bartholomew David John Bartholomew , ( 6 August 1931 – 16 October 2017 ) was a British statistician who was president of the Royal Statistical Society between 1993 and 1995 . " Who Was Who " , Published by A & C Black Limited , an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc , 1920- 2014 ; online edn , Oxford University Press , 2014 ; online edn , April 2014 He was professor of statistics at the London School of Economics between 1973 and 1996 . Bartholomew was born 6 August 1931 , the son of Albert and Joyce Bartholomew in Oakley , Bedfordshire.http://www.lse.ac.uk/Statistics/Assets/Documents/D.J.Bartholomew.pdf He was educated at Bedford Modern School " Bedford Modern School of the Black And Red " , Andrew Underwood 1981 ; updated 2010 and University College London , where he earned his BSc and PhD . Bartholomew began his career as a scientist at the National Coal Board in 1955 . In 1957 he became a lecturer in statistics at the University of Keele , before his appointment as a senior lecturer at the University College of Wales , Aberystwyth . Bartholomew was appointed professor of statistics at the University of Kent in 1967 before being made professor of statistics at the London School of Economics in 1973 , a position he held until 1996 . He was emeritus professor ( pro-director ) between 1988 and 1991 . Bartholomew was president of the Royal Statistical Society , 1993– 95 ( honorary secretary , 1976 – 82 ; treasurer , 1989 – 93 ) . He was vice - president of the Manpower Society ( 1987–95 ) and was chairman of the Science and Religion Forum between 1997 and 2000 . Bartholomew was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1987 . In 1955 Bartholomew married Marian Elsie Lake , and they have two daughters.BARTHOLOMEW , Prof . David John ’, Who 's Who 2009 , A & C Black , 2008 ; online edn , Oxford University Press , Dec 2008 accessed 18 Aug 2009 Bartholomew has debated atheist physicist Victor Stenger on whether or not God is a failed hypothesis . Books 1 . 1961 : & S.E. Finer and H.B. Berrington Backbench Opinion in the House of Commons , 1955– 1959 . Oxford : Pergamon Press . 2 . 1967 : Stochastic Models for Social Processes , New York and London : John Wiley and Sons . ( German translation 1970 ) . 3 . 1971 : & E.E. Bassett , Let 's Look at the Figures : the quantitative approach to human affairs ) , Harmondsworth Middlesex : Penguin books ( Dutch translation , 1971 ) . 4 . 1971 : & B.R.Morris ( eds . ) , Aspects of Manpower Planning , London : English Universities Press . 5 . 1971 : & A.R.Smith ( eds . ) Manpower and Management Science , London : English Universities Press . 6 . 1972 : & R.E. Barlow , H.D. Brunk and J.M. Bremner , Statistical Inference under Order Restrictions , Chichester : John Wiley and Sons . 7 . 1973 : Stochastic Models for Social Processes , ( revised and enlarged ) Chichester 2nd edition : John Wiley and Sons . 8 . 1976 : ( ed . ) Manpower Planning , Harmondsworth , Middlesex : Penguin Books . 9 . 1979 : & A.F.Forbes , Statistical Techniques for Manpower Planning , Chichester : John Wiley and Sons . 10 . 1981 : Mathematical Methods in Social Science , Chichester : John Wiley and Sons . 11 . 1982 : Stochastic Models for Social Processes , Chichester 3rd edition : John Wiley and Sons . 12 . 1985 : Russian translation of Chapters 1 – 8 of Stochastic Models for Social Processes , 3rd edition , Moscow . 13 . 1984 : God of Chance , London : SCM Press , Italian translation , 1987 . 14 . 1987 : Latent Variable Models and Factor Analysis , London : Griffin . 15 . 1991 : & A . F. Forbes and S.I . McClean , Statistical Techniques for Manpower Planning , Chichester 2nd edition : John Wiley and Sons ( Hebrew translation 2001 , The Open University of Israel ) . 16 . 1993 : & K.Haagen & M.Deistler ( eds . ) , Statistical Modelling and Latent Variables , Amsterdam : North - Holland . 17 . 1996 : Uncertain Belief , Oxford : The Clarendon Press . 18 . 1996 : The Statistical Approach to Social Measurement , San Diego : Academic Press . 19 . 1999 : & M. Knott , Latent Variable Models and Factor Analysis , London Arnold , 2nd edition : 20 . 2002 : & F . Steele , I Moustaki & J. I . Galbraith , The Analysis and Interpretation of Multivariate Data for Social Scientists , Boca Raton , Florida : Chapman & Hall / CRC . 21 . 2004 : Measuring Intelligence : Facts and Fallacies , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . 22 . 2006 : ( Ed ) Measurement . Benchmarks in Social Research Methods , ( 4 Vols . ) Thousand Oaks , Ca : Sage Publications . 23 . 2007 : God , Chance and Purpose : Can God have it both ways ? Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . 24 . 2008 : & F Steele , I Moustaki , J Galbraith , Analysis of Multivariate Social Science Data , ( second edition ) Boca Raton , Florida : Chapman & Hall / CRC 25 . 2011 : & M Knott , I Moustaki , Latent Variable Models and factor Analysis : A unified approach . Chichester : John Wiley and Sons Ltd 26 . 2013 : Unobserved Variables : Models and Misunderstandings . Heidelberg : Springer Sonogi Station The station is served by the Ōmura Line and is located 19.6 km from the starting point of the line at . Besides the local services on the line , the Rapid " Seaside Liner " also stops at the station . The station consists of two platforms serving two tracks . The station building is a steel frame structure of modern design and houses a waiting room and staffed ticket window . A ramp leads up to the station building from the forecourt . Access to the opposite site platform is by means of a level crossing with ramps at both ends . Blog entry with good photographic coverage of station facilities . Management of the station has been outsourced to the JR Kyushu Tetsudou Eig you Co. , a wholly owned subsidiary of JR Kyushu specialising in station services . It staffs the ticket window which is equipped with a POS machine but does not have a " Midori no Madoguchi " facility . See images of tickets sold . The private Kyushu Railway , in building a line to , had opened a track southwards from to and Takeo ( today ) by 1895 . By 1897 , the track had reached . In the next phase of expansion , the track was extended towards which opened as the new terminus on 20 January 1898 . Sonogi was opened on the same day as an intermediate station between Haiki and Ōmura . When the Kyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 July 1907 , Japanese Government Railways ( JGR ) took over control of the station . On 12 October 1909 , track from Tosu through Haiki to Nagasaki was designated the Nagasaki Main Line . On 1 December 1934 , another route was given the designation Nagasaki Main Line and the track from Haiki , through Sonogi to was designated the Ōmura Line . With the privatization of Japanese National Railways ( JNR ) , the successor of JGR , on 1 April 1987 , control of the station passed to JR Kyushu . In fiscal 2016 , the station was used by an average of 345 passengers daily ( boarding passengers only ) , and it ranked 288th among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu . JR Kyushu bus is operated for the Ureshino hot spring and Takeo - Onsen Station from the station square . Samuel George Blythe Samuel George Blythe ( 1868- 1947 ) was an American writer and newspaperman . In 1933 during the Great Depression he urged people to Buy American in " The Saturday Evening Post " . Partridge - Sheldon House Partridge - Sheldon House is a historic home located at Jamestown in Chautauqua County , New York . It is a three - story Second Empire style residence built between about 1850 and 1867 , and substantially renovated and enlarged in about 1880 . The structure features a Mansard roof with patterned and polychromed slate , decorative eave brackets , and an imposing Mansard - roofed front porch with ornamental iron cresting . It was the home of Porter Sheldon ( 1831– 1908 ) . " See also :" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 . Class traitor Class traitor is a term used mostly in socialist discourse to refer to a member of the proletarian class who works directly or indirectly against their class interest , or what is against their economic benefit as opposed to that of the bourgeoisie . It applies particularly to soldiers , police officers , bounty hunters , loss prevention , workers who refuse to respect picket lines during a strike and anyone paid a wage who actively facilitates the " status quo " . According to Barbara Ehrenreich : " Class treason is an option at all socioeconomic levels : from the blue - collar man who becomes a security guard employed to harass striking workers , to the heirs of capitalist fortunes who become donors to left - wing causes " . In Russia before and during the Russian Revolution , the Bolsheviks and other socialist revolutionary organizations used it to describe the Czarist Army and any working class citizen who directly opposed their notion of the " dictatorship of the proletariat " . The term was later extended to include the Menshevik Russians and other supposedly counter-revolutionary socialist organizations under Joseph Stalin . The motives behind becoming a traitor to one 's class can include the necessity of survival ( taking up whatever wage is available ) , the belief that the person is of a higher class and so has political views that work against the working class , the pressure of conformity , or a rejection of the view that society is divided up into antagonistic classes . While the idea of the class traitor is one typically applied to the proletariat , it can also be used to describe members of the upper - class who believe in and espouse socialist ideals . For example , Peter Kropotkin , an anarcho- communist who wrote " The Conquest of Bread , " was born into a wealthy noble family . Such people sacrifice their ability to be part of the capitalist upper - class for the sake of who they see as the oppressed , even if it hurts their status in the process . The Earl of Cardigan was described as a class traitor by The Daily Telegraph for denouncing police violence he had witnessed.https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/earl-of-cardigan-seeing-police-beat-a-pregnant-woman-does-poison-your-view-8478415.html Extreme 40 The Extreme 40 is a class of sailing catamaran created by Tornado Sport and designed by Yves Loday . The boats are 40 feet long and are constructed out of carbon fibre . They have a top speed of about and can sail at about in 20 – 25 knots of wind The first extreme 40 was launched in 2005 . They were sailed in the Extreme Sailing Series , formerly known as the iShares Cup . Extreme 40s are essentially a scaled - up version of the Tornado sailboat used in The Olympics . Extreme 40's are long , have a beam , displace of water , have a mast height of and a claimed top speed of . The mainsail is and the jib is . The gennaker used for downwind sailing is . Al - Ras al - Ahmar Al - Ras al - Ahmar was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict . It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab – Israeli War on October 30 , 1948 , by the Israeli 7th Armored Brigade during Operation Hiram . It was located 8.5 km north of Safad . Mosaics and wine presses with tessellated floors have been unearthed from the Byzantine period . Incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with the rest of Palestine , in 1596 it appeared under the name of " Ras al - Ahmar " in the tax registers as part of the " nahiya " ( subdistrict ) of Jira in the Safad Sanjak . It had an all Muslim population , consisting of 54 households and 22 bachelors ; an estimated 418 persons . They paid taxes on agricultural products , including wheat , barley , vineyards , " kirsanna " , goats and beehives , in addition to occasional revenues and an olive oil or grape syrup press ; the taxes totalled 5,500 akçe . Half of the revenues went to a Waqf . Hütteroth and Abdulfattah , 1977 , p . 175 Note that Rhode , 1979 , p. 6 writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595 / 6 , but from 1548 / 9 In 1838 " er - Ras al - Ahmar " was noted as a village located in the Safad district.Robinson and Smith , vol 3 , 2nd appendix , p. 134 Robinson and Smith , vol 3 , p. 370 Algerian followers of Abdelkader El Djezairi have been defeated by the French in Algeria , and sought refuge in another part of the Ottoman Empire . They were settled in various locations in Ottoman Syria , including Al - Ras al-Ahmar.Abbasi , 2007 ( Hebrew ) . Non -Hebrew version in " The Maghreb Review " , 28 ( 1 ) , 2003 , pp. 41 - 59 . In 1875 Victor Guérin found that the village was situated 844 meters above sea level , and contained 150 Muslims.Gu érin , 1880 , pp . 444 - 5 In 1881 the Palestine Exploration Fund 's " Survey of Western Palestine " described the village " Well - built stone houses . containing 350 Algerian Moslems , situated on high hill , with gardens down the slopes . There is a perennial supply of good water in Wâdy Râs el Ahmar . " Conder and Kitchener , 1881 , SWP I , p. 199 A population list from about 1887 showed " Ras el Ahmar " to have about 690 Muslim inhabitants.Schumacher , 1888 , p . 189 In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities , Al - Ras al - Ahmar had a population of 405 ; all Muslims , Barron , 1923 , Table XI , Sub - district of Safad , p. 41 increasing slightly in the 1931 census to 447 ; 6 Christians and 441 Muslims , in a total of 92 houses.Mills , 1932 , p. 109 In the 1945 statistics , al - Ras al - Ahmar had a population of 620 , all Muslims , and a land area of 7,934 dunams . Of this , 1,008 dunams were plantations and irrigable land , 4,728 were used for cereals , Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p. 120 while 61 dunams were classified as built - up , or urban area.Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p . 170 An elementary school for boys was founded during this period . Ras al - Ahmar was on the border between the territories allotted to the Arab and to the Jewish state under the 1947 UN Partition Plan . In March 1948 , a British medical officer reported that the village of Al - Ras al - Ahmar was completely unprepared for war.Morris , 2004 , p. 30 The fall of Safad and the expulsion of its Arab inhabitants in May 1948 , " severely undermined " the morale of surrounding villages , including Al - Ras al - Ahmar , according to Haganah Intelligence sources . They reported that the villagers " had decided to abandon their villages if the Arabs of Safad surrender . " Morris , 2004 , p. 226 In October 1948 Operation Hiram took place , where the operational orders to the Israeli troop were " to occupy the whole of the Galilee ” . On the 30 October 1948 , the 71st Battalion from the 7th Armored Brigade took Ras al - Ahmar , together with Rehaniya , Alma and Dayshum.Morris , 2004 , pp. 473- 474 Word of the Jish and Safsaf massacres had apparently spread to Ras al - Ahmar , as the village was largely empty when the 7th Brigade arrived.Morris , 2004 , pp. 482-483 By mid-June , 1949 , the village lands of Al - Ras al - Ahmar were settled by Jewish immigrants as part of the policy of Judaisation of Northern Israel.Morris , 2004 , pp. 381 - 382 : " By mid-June 1949 , [ Yehoshua ] Eshel wrote , the whole northern border area had been Judaised through the ‘ absorption settlements ’- moshavim and development towns – such as at Tarshiha , Suhmata , Deir al Qasi , Tarbikha , Meirun , Sammu ’i , Safsaf , Ras al Ahmar ’. " Acronicta dactylina Acronicta dactylina ( fingered dagger moth or alder dagger ) is a moth of the family Noctuidae . It is found from Newfoundland west to the Pacific coast and Vancouver Island and Haida Gwaii , British Columbia , south to North Carolina and Colorado . " Acronicta hesperida " was formerly considered to be a separate species , but is now considered a synonym . The wingspan is 45– 55 mm . Adults are on wing from May to July in one generation depending on the location . The larvae feed on alder , birch , poplar , hawthorn and willow . They have fine hairs that are actually hollow , containing a toxin within . If direct contact is made through handling or even indirect contact through clothing , shaking a tree branch with a alder dagger caterpillar on it can result in exposure to these fine hairs . Mild to severe rashes may appear for up to a week and may spread easily to other areas of the body through clothing rubbing on exposed area or scratching . Some people react more seriously while others have no reaction at all . Applying strong adhesive tape to the area immediately after exposure may help to remove the fine hairs from your skin / clothes . Vrážné Vrážné () is a village and municipality ( " obec " ) in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic . The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 74 ( as at 3 July 2006 ) . Vrážné lies approximately east of Svitavy , south - east of Pardubice , and east of Prague . Lemon Grove Depot Lemon Grove Depot is a station of the Orange Line on the San Diego Trolley . It is located in the suburb of Lemon Grove , California and is meant to serve the densely populated surrounding commercial area and residential community . This station was renovated from winter 2012 through fall 2012 as part of the Trolley Renewal Project , although the station remained open during construction . Lemon Grove officials launched a $ 5.1 million project on redeveloping the immediate area surrounding the Lemon Grove Depot into a Promenade , which was designed to include a plaza , park , and two windmills to help generate electricity . Construction of this promenade began on July 19 , 2012 , with it s grand opening ceremony held on September 27 , 2013 . The project subsequently won an award . After approval from the Lemon Grove City Council in January 2015 and the San Diego County Department of Agriculture , the Certified Farmers ' Market takes place at the Lemon Grove Depot trolley station every Saturday from 8:00 am to 1:00 pm . The Certified Farmers ' Market is the result of a community effort to promote both outdoor activities near the Main Street Promenade and public transportation . Certified Farmers ' Market vendors offer locally grown organic produce , handmade crafts , and gift items . Trefoil domain Trefoil ( P - type ) domain is a cysteine - rich domain of approximately forty five amino - acid residues has been found in some extracellular eukaryotic proteins . It is known as either the 'P ' , ' trefoil ' or ' TFF ' domain , and contains six cysteines linked by three disulphide bonds with connectivity 1 - 5 , 2 - 4 , 3 - 6 . The domain has been found in a variety of extracellular eukaryotic proteins , including protein pS2 ( TFF1 ) a protein secreted by the stomach mucosa ; spasmolytic polypeptide ( SP ) ( TFF2 ) , a protein of about 115 residues that inhibits gastrointestinal motility and gastric acid secretion ; intestinal trefoil factor ( ITF ) ( TFF3 ) ; " Xenopus laevis " stomach proteins xP1 and xP4 ; xenopus integumentary mucins A.1 ( preprospasmolysin ) and C.1 , proteins which may be involved in defense against microbial infections by protecting the epithelia from the external environment ; xenopus skin protein xp2 ( or APEG ) ; Zona pellucida sperm - binding protein B ( ZP - B ) ; intestinal sucrase - isomaltase ( / ) , a vertebrate membrane bound , multifunctional enzyme complex which hydrolyzes sucrose , maltose and isomaltose ; and lysosomal alpha-glucosidase ( ) . Human gene encoding proteins containing the trefoil domain include : Land 's End Plantation ( Stonewall , Louisiana ) The Land 's End Plantation in Stonewall , Louisiana , was established in 1835 by Colonel Henry and Ben Marshall , signer of the Louisiana Ordinance of Secession and the constitution of the Confederate States of America . The house , built in 1857 , was used as a hospital following the Battle of Mansfield in 1864 . with three photos With . The plantation house , along with a area comprising several buildings , was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 26 , 1972 . The plantation house was completely destroyed by fire in 1989 . 2008 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships – Men's 5 K The Men's 5 K race at the 2008 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships was swum on Tuesday , May 6 , 2008 in Seville , Spain . It was the fourth event of the 2008 Open Water Worlds , and second of two events on May 6 ( the other being the Women 's 5 K race ) . The race began at 12:30 p.m. , and was swum in the Guadalquivir River in the city center . 38 males were entered in the event , of which 33 swam.Start List for Men's 5 K at the 2008 Open Water Worlds . From OmegaTiming.com , official timer for event . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 15 . The 5 - kilometer distance of the race was reached by completed 2 laps of the 2.5 - kilometer course set up for the championships.Race Course description page , from www.sevillaaguasabiertas.org – the event 's website . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 15 . All times in minutes : seconds ( mm:ss.s ) or hour : minutes :second ( h:mm:ss.s ) . O . S. Veluchami O. S. Veluchami was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly . He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Ottapidaram constituency in 1977 election. 1977 Tamil Nadu Election Results , Election Commission of India Somalia at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics Somalia competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in Berlin from 15– 23 August.Entry list . Retrieved on 2009 - 08 - 16 . Bulbophyllum parviflorum Bulbophyllum parviflorum is a species of orchid in the genus " Bulbophyllum " . Bulbophyllum rectilabre Bulbophyllum rectilabre is a species of orchid in the genus " Bulbophyllum " . Bulbophyllum humblotii Bulbophyllum humblotii is a species of orchid in the genus " Bulbophyllum " . Bulbophyllum bandischii Bulbophyllum bandischii is a species of orchid in the genus " Bulbophyllum " . Idiognophomyia Idiognophomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae . South Africa , Japan , Madagascar , China , & California . Sabina ( skipper ) Sabina is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae . SS Sagamo The " SS Sagamo " was designed by naval architect Arendt Engstrom of Cleveland , Ohio in 1905 based roughly on the design of the " SS Cayuga " a ship on the Toronto to Niagara run which Engstrom had just completed designing . The ship 's steel hull was fabricated by the Canadian Ship Building Company in Toronto , Ontario and was assembled at the Gravenhurst , Ontario yard of the Muskoka Lakes Navigation and Hotel Company , the ship 's owner and operator . The hull was riveted steel with a steel frame above and a wooden superstructure . She was powered by two Triple expansion steam engines and four Scotch marine boilers , developing 68.8 horsepower for a top speed of 18 mph . The " Sagamo " was designed with two full decks above the hull , and two additional partial decks above those . On the main deck was the galley and the dining room which seated 90 people , and the washrooms . The promenade deck above had forward and aft lounges . On the third deck was a smoking lounge . The ship could hold 800 passengers with luggage along with a crew of 26 . The ship was launched on 25 July 1906 in Gravenhurst and christened " Sagamo " or " big chief " . She was towed to the Navigation Company shipyard to be completed . Her engines were tested in October , 1906 and she took her maiden voyage on 15 June 1907 . " Sagamo " began her cruising career with the 1907 season , her maiden voyage taking place on 15 June under Commodore George Bailey , her first Captain.Tatley p 13 That year the Grand Trunk Railway expanded their station at Muskoka Wharf in Gravenhurst to accommodate the greater volume of traffic transferring from their trains to the Navigation Company 's steamers . Flagship of the Navigation Company 's line , " Sagamo " was the largest steamer on any of the minor lakes in Ontario . Her size restricted where she could go . For instance she made only one trip to Bala , and it was such a harrowing experience it was never repeated . She never sailed up the Muskoka River to Bracebridge . Instead the " Sagamo " operated as the trunk carrier of the system , carrying traffic from the Muskoka Wharf in Gravenhurst to Beaumaris , Port Carling , Windermere , the Royal Muskoka Hotel , ( also owned by the Navigation Company ) , and finally to Port Cockburn where she would exchange passengers with some of the company 's smaller steamers who would then carry them to the smaller ports of call.Tatley p 15 Sometimes the passenger exchange would take place mid-lake . The outbreak of World War I brought a depression to Muskoka Lakes tourism as the country turned its resources to materiel and many young men went overseas in uniform . By this point the number of steamers run by the Navigation company had grown to nine , but an accident put the " Nipissing " out of commission in 1915 , ( permanently , as it turns out , with the hull later to be resurrected as the RMS " Segwun " ) . In 1917 reflecting lower demand and higher priorities for the war , the Grand Trunk eliminated the overnight run to Gravenhurst and the number of day trains to two . As a result , the " Sagamo " was laid up for the 1917 and 1918 seasons at the company 's facilities in Gravenhurst . After the war business picked up , and the loss of the " Kenozha " and " Charlie M " to fire left the company with only six ships to meet demand ; the " Sagamo " was back in business . In the 1922 season , Commodore Bailey retired after a 55 - year career and 15 years with the " Sagamo " . He was replaced by Captain Ralph Lee who had been Mate under Bailey.Tatley p 153 -4 Shortly thereafter Lee proposed expanding the company 's vision from simple transportation of tourists to more of a cruising destination . Management agreed and purchased property at the head of Little Lake Joseph which came to be known as " Natural Park " and served as a stretching point for what came to be known as the " One Hundred Mile Cruise " . The " Sagamo " continued to run the main route from Gravenhurst to Port Cockburn and the smaller ships acted as feeders at the various ports of call . Sightseers now disembarked for an hour at the Natural Park prior to returning to Gravenhurst in the evening.Tatley p 164 Following the 1925 season when the " Sagamo " was being laid up for the winter she suffered the first of two major fires . A worker placed a container of oil on the stove not realizing the stove was hot . The contents eventually burst into flames which ignited the wooden superstructure , blazing quickly out of control . Despite the efforts of the Gravenhurst Fire Department , the fire consumed the bulk of the ship 's superstructure forward of the stack . Damage was estimated at $ 75,000 , but fortunately there were no injuries.Tatley p 157 -8 Management chose to rebuild the ship when they discovered the engines and machinery were intact and used the opportunity to add fifteen staterooms . This allowed patrons the opportunity to board the ship in the evening so they would n't have to arise at 6:30 am to make the normal departure.Tatley p 158 Work was performed over the winter and the ship was back in service in July 1926 . The stock market crash of 1929 and the depression of the 1930s hit the company hard . Economic problems also accelerated the development that would prove the ultimate undoing of the " Sagamo " and the other steamers of the Muskoka Lakes . In order to create jobs , the government engaged in a widespread program of road construction . Not only did the new roads offer tourists the opportunity to reach their vacation destinations without engaging the steamers , it increased the competitiveness of the freight truckers and cut into the Navigation Company 's freight revenues at a time it could ill afford the loss . Ironically it was the coming of war ( again ) which served to lift the fortunes of the steamship line and the " Sagamo " . Wartime rationing placed severe restrictions on the public 's ability to drive and caused a resurgence of interest ( and traffic ) in public transportation , in a way re-creating the conditions of the early 1900s . A war - weary public looked to vacation closer to home and the " Sagamo 's " One Hundred Mile Cruise saw good business . Management supplemented the cruise by adding a public address system in the ship which brought the live music from the lounge through the entire vessel . Following the war , however , the newfound prosperity brought a resurgence in automotive traffic along with disappointing traffic for the Navigation Company . At the end of the 1949 season an event occurred which would begin the final decline of steamboating in the area . On 16 September 1949 a fire broke out on the SS Noronic , then sailing the Great Lakes and docked at Toronto . Inadequate fire alarms and firefighting equipment allowed the fire to rage out of control resulting in between 118 and 139 deaths . In the aftermath , the Ministry of Transport imposed new fire control requirements on steamships . The Muskoka Lakes Lines , then owner of the " Sagamo " and the remaining steamships of the Muskoka Lakes Navigation and Hotel Company , already suffering from declining passenger and freight business due to new competition from the automobile and trucking lines , lacked the resources to re -fit the entire fleet . The Muskoka Lakes Lines filed bankruptcy and the ships were repossessed by the Navigation Company who chose to fit the required equipment only on the flagship " Sagamo " and her companion the " Segwun " . " Sagamo " received a complete sprinkler system and an alarm system costing $ 35,000 and weighing an additional eight tons.Tatley p 250 In 1954 the Canadian National Railway , successor to the Grand Trunk Railway closed and abandoned the station at Muskoka Wharf . That same year the company lost it s mail contract as trucks could now deliver the mail faster than steamers . In September that year the company sold the steamers , including the " Sagamo " to Morgan Cyril Penhorwood , an accountant with no boating experience.Tatley p 260 Pendorwood took delivery in February 1955 in a newly formed company named Gravenhurst Steamships Limited , and retubed the " Sagamo 's " boilers for what would prove to be the last time . In an effort to improve profits fares rose and maintenance was cut , and the ships soon looked shabby . The ship continued running despite more frequent breakdowns until Labor Day , 1958 when she retired . In 1959 the " Sagamo " was purchased by George Morrison and Jack Vincent along with " Segwun " and " Cherokee " who planned to turn her into a restaurant . She was freshly painted and outfitted with $ 12,000 of furnishings and ran as a restaurant for a time.Tatley p 267 However the location proved to be too remote from Gravenhurst , and the restaurant was not a success , closing in 1963 , after which she was left unused at the wharf . She was sold again in 1968 for $ 5,000 Tatley p 269 with plans to again operate her as a restaurant . However , during renovations a fire broke out on 12 August 1969 which burned the entire wooden portion of the vessel , leaving only the steel hull . The remains were sold and towed to West Gravenhurst where the new owner had hopes of restoring her , but in 1980 she was partially cut up and the remains left to deteriorate near the Muskoka Wharf . Sama Beirut Sama Beirut is a residential , commercial and office tower in the Sodeco region of Beirut , Lebanon . The project was announced on August 13 , 2009 and was opened in 2016 . Fadi Antonios developed the project , and it is owned by his company , Antonios Projects SAL . When this project was completed , it became the tallest tower in all of Lebanon at its time , standing at 195 meters . Catocala californica Catocala californica is a moth of the family Erebidae . It is found from British Columbia and Alberta south through Washington and Oregon to California . The wingspan is about 65 mm . Adults are on wing from June to August depending on the location . The larvae feed on " Juglans nigra " and " Salix " species . Former subspecies " Catocala californica edwardsi " and " Catocala californica elizabeth " are now considered synonyms . 2009–10 Pakistan Premier League The 2009–10 season Pakistan Premier League was the 6th season of Pakistan Premier League and 55th season of Pakistan football league . A total of 14 teams competed in the league , with Khan Research Laboratories unseating the two - time defending champions WAPDA . The league started on 25 July and ended on 13 December . The race for the title went to the final day of the season with Khan Research Laboratoires and Pakistan Army tied on 57 points . Khan Research Laboratories won their final game defeating Pakistan Airlines 1 – 0 , which meant Pakistan Army has to defeat Karachi Port Trust by at least the 11 goals to win the league . Pakistan Army defeated Karachi Port Trust 2– 1 , tying both teams on 60 points although Khan Research Laboratories won the league on goal difference , as Khan Research Laboratories finished the season with 10 goals ahead of Pakistan Army ; Khan Research Laboratories finished with goal difference of + 32 as compared to Pakistan Army 's + 22 . It was the first time a team other than Army or WAPDA won the league since its inception in 2004 . PMC Club Athletico Faisalabad and Baloch Nushki faced relegation after finishing in bottom two . Teams play each other on a home and away basis The winners will represent Pakistan at the 2010 AFC President 's Cup . The bottom two teams were expected to have been relegated to the Pakistan Football Federation League , but the league was expanded at the end of the season and the bottom two teams survived relegation . Two teams will be promoted to the PPL . Pakistan Steel and PTV were relegated to 2009 - 10 Pakistan Football Federation League after finishing at bottom two in 2008 - 09 Pakistan Premier League . The two relegated teams were replaced by Baloch Nushki who won the Pakistan Football Federation League and Pakistan Airforce who came second to Baloch Nushki . The league comprised five teams from Karachi ( Habib Bank Limited , K - Electric , Karachi Port Trust , National Bank and Pakistan Airlines ; two from Lahore ( Pak Elektron Limited and WAPDA ) ; two from Islamabad ( Army and Airforce , two from Rawalpindi ( Navy and Khan Research Laboratories ) , one from Faisalabad ( PMC Athletico ) , one from Nushki ( Baloch Nushki ) and one from Chaman ( Afghan Chaman ) . < onlyinclude > Calumbi Calumbi is a city in the state of Pernambuco , Brazil . The population in 2009 , according to the IBGE , was 7.977 inhabitants.http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf IBGE Population 2009 Calumbi , page 32 ] The total area is 221.04 km² . The main economic activities in Calumbi are based in agribusiness , especially the raising of cattle , sheep , goats , and chickens , and plantations of tomatoes and bananas . Economy by sector 2006 PE State site - City by city profile Itahipeus Itahipeus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae . Denys Dobson Denys Douglas Dobson ( 28 October 1880 – 10 July 1916 ) Denys Dobson player profile Scrum.com was an English international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Oxford University and Newton Abbot . Dobson played international rugby for England and the British Isle s team on its 1904 tour of Australia . Dobson was the first player from a British touring rugby team to be dismissed from the playing field , when he was sent off in a match against the Northern District in Newcastle , New South Wales . Dobson first came to note as a rugby player when he was selected to represent Oxford University . He won three sporting Blues , all in rugby union , playing in The Varsity Match from 1899 through to 1901.Jenkins ( 1981 ) , pg 146 . While still playing for Oxford University , Dobson was selected to represent England at international level . Dobson played in two full Home Nations Championships , 1902 and 1903 . His first match was a narrow loss to Wales , a game which saw all 8 English points coming from the forward positions , one try came from Dobson himself , scoring on his debut . Despite winning both games against Scotland and Ireland , England came second in the Championship to a Wales Triple Crown winning team . Before the end of the 1902/03 season , Dobson played for his third notable team when he was selected to play for invitational touring side the Barbarians.Starmer -Smith ( 1977 ) , pg 220 . In 1903 Dobson played his second and final Championship campaign when he was selected for all three games of the 1903 tournament . English selection was very fickle during this Championship , with Dobson being only one of five members of the team to play throughout the season.Griffiths ( 1987 ) , pg 1:14 . It was a terrible campaign for England , finishing bottom of the table after losing all three matches , made all the worse by the low scoring achieved by the team . Dobson scored two tries in the 1903 Campaign , one against Wales and one against Scotland , his six points were more than the rest of the team could muster between them over the three encounters . Dobson did not play for England again , but his three tries in six games remains a notable tally for a forward player . In 1904 , Dobson was selected for the British Isle s team to tour Australia and New Zealand . Led by Scottish international and fellow Barbarian David Bedell - Sivright , Dobson played in all four Test matches , three wins over Australia and a loss to New Zealand . Despite a successful tour , Dobson is notable as being the first representative of a British Isle s team to be sent off in an overseas tour . As well as the Test matches , the British Isles team played regional and invitational teams . The sixth invitational encounter was the Northern Districts , played at Newcastle in New South Wales on 6 July , just four days after the first Australia Test . During the second - half of the game , Harry Dolan , The Sydney Sportsman , 13 July 1904 the referee , awarded the Northern District team a free - kick at a scrum . Dobson supposedly resented the decision and swore at Dolan . The referee then ordered Dobson from the field . The British captain ordered his entire team off the field . Twenty minutes later Bedell - Sivright and the team emerged from the pavilion and resumed the game , without Dobson . Bedell - Sivright later described Dobson as " one of the quietest and most gentlemanly of members of the team " The New South Wales Rugby Union had an inquiry into the matter . Five Northern District players supported the referee 's statement that the language was used ; three British players , Swannell , Bush and Dobson himself , claimed it was not.Newcastle Morning Herald , July 1904 A controversial ruling one month later exonerated Dobson , ruling that ... " the indecent expression reported by the referee was not used by Mr Dobson " , downgrading his infringement from using " indecent language " to using " an improper expression " . Sydney Morning Herald , 1 August 1904 Dobson played a single match for Leicester Tigers , away to Plymouth in 1907 . With his rugby career behind him , Dobson , a civil servant , was posted as a Colonial Officer in Nyasaland . In 1916 , while serving in Ngama he was fatally gored by a charging rhinoceros . When news of his death reached England , a former Oxford lecturer remarked that Dobson " ... always had a weak hand off . " England British Isles Barovia Barovia is the name of a location within the fictional universe of the " Dungeons & Dragons " roleplaying game . In each of its iterations , the area is inspired by the Dracula legend and popular misconceptions of Transylvanian geography . Barovia first appeared as the setting of " I6 : Ravenloft " . Later , TSR developed this original adventure into the Ravenloft campaign setting , and writers reconceived of Barovia as one of many domains within the Ravenloft demiplane . Barovia is a mountain valley within the fictional Balinok mountains . The terrain is densely wooded and the climate is one of frigid winters . The valley host s a small village ( also named Barovia ) , over which looms Castle Ravenloft , ancestral seat of vampire ruler Strahd von Zarovich . As originally conceived of in " I6 : Ravenloft " , the history of Barovia mirrors the story of Dracula . Barovia was conquered in the year 347 of Barovia 's calendar by Strahd von Zarovich . Sometime around 351 , as detailed in " " ; a novel published by TSR in 1993 details Strahd 's transformation to vampire as a deal gone wrong with a personification of Death itself in an attempt to win Tatyana 's love away from his brother . " I6 : Ravenloft " : The setting 's original appearance , for 1st edition " AD&D " . " House of Strahd " : Largely the same setting as I6 , but updated for 2d Edition " AD&D " . " Expedition to Castle Ravenloft " : An update and expansion to the adventure , for the 3.5 edition of " D&D " . Includes instructions for incorporating Barovia into the Eberron and Forgotten Realms campaign settings . Barovia is also a domain of the Demi - Plane of Dread in the Ravenloft Campaign Setting . The setting was originally published by TSR , then later under license by Sword & Sorcery Studios a division of White Wolf Studios . " Curse of Strahd " : The module for the 5th edition of " D&D " was released March 15 , 2016.http://dnd.wizards.com/products/tabletop-games/rpg-products/curse-strahd It is a reboot of the classic original , introducing elements from the 2nd Edition campaign setting as well . Barovia is the setting for the " Castle Raven loft Board Game " . Barovia was the setting of two PC games : " " by SSI , 1994 ; by DreamForge Intertainment for Strategic Simulations , Inc. , 1995 ; and " " . Barovia is in the " Mists of Ravenloft " expansion of " Dungeons & Dragons Online " . Barovia is also a location in Arc Games ' Neverwinter Online as part of the Raven loft Campaign . 1976 American Soccer League Statistics of American Soccer League II in season 1976 . Scoring system is as follows : Teams are awarded five points for a win and two points for a draw . Teams earn a bonus point for each goal scored up to three . " # Chicago Cats were declared by ASL commissioner Bob Cousy to have forfeited an unplayed , season - ending match against Cleveland . The forfeit leveled the two teams with 80 points . At the same time Commissioner Cousy controversially gave the final playoff spot to Cleveland , even though Chicago held the first two tiebreakers ; wins and goal - differential . " " * Golden Spikers expelled from league during the season and replaced by Pioneers franchise . " Doug Collins ( footballer ) John Douglas " Doug " Collins ( born 28 August 1945 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder . In 1979 , he had a short spell as player - manager of Rochdale . List of schools in Northern Province , Sri Lanka The following is a list of schools in Northern Province , Sri Lanka . The province is divided into 12 education zones which are sub -divided into 33 education divisions . There are around 1,000 schools in the province . 11 schools are national schools , 6 are fee paying private schools and the remainder are provincial schools ( including non-fee paying assisted private schools and pirivena ) . List of schools in Sri Lanka Llopart Llopart is the name of Bani Dahman Bani Dahman is a village in western central Yemen . It is located in the San ‘ a ’ Governorate . Ten Boom Museum The Ten Boom Museum is a museum in Haarlem , the Netherlands , dedicated to " The Hiding Place " , the subject of a book by Corrie ten Boom . The house where the museum is located was purchased and restored in 1983 by the Corrie ten Boom Fellowship , a non-profit 501 ( c ) 3 corporation governed by a board of directors . Mike Evans serves as the chairman of the Board . The Ten Boom family ran a watch shop ( " horlogerie " ) on the corner of an alleyway and the main shopping street of Haarlem , the Netherlands . During the Nazi occupation of Haarlem starting in 1942 , they provided safe harbour for Jews and other underground refugees in a hiding place they built upstairs . Their large social network in church charities and watchmaker circles made the family quite successful in smuggling refugees until it was betrayed on February 28 , 1944 . In the alleyway , it would place a small triangular sign to indicate that the coast was clear . After the betrayal , the Nazis were able to collect many more prisoners by falsely placing the triangle in the window . Casper ten Boom , the father , died on March 9 , less than two weeks later , in Scheveningen prison , at 84 . Betsie ten Boom died on December 16 in Ravensbrück concentration camp , at 59 . Willem died on December 16 , 1946 , in Hilversum , at 60 . His son Christiaan ( " Kik " ) died sometime in April 1945 , at 25 . Corrie ten Boom survived Ravensbrück and returned to Haarlem and the watch shop . She died in 1983 , on her 91st birthday . She wrote several books about her experiences , and this museum opened on her birthday in 1988 . The museum is open from 10.00 to 15.30 Tuesday to Saturday . 1994–95 Qatar Stars League In the 1994– 95 Qatar Stars League , Al - Rayyan Sports Club won the championship . Gaotang County Gaotang County ( ) is a county of northwestern Shandong province , People 's Republic of China . It is administered by Liaocheng City . The population was in 2010 ( 2010 Census ) . Dennis Fryzel Dennis Fryzel ( February 21 , 1942 – July 6 , 2009 ) was an American football coach . He was he last head football coach at the University of Tampa . He was the captain of the football team at Garfield Heights High School , where he lost his teeth to on - the - field injuries . He attended Denison University , where he played football and ran track . Although offered a tryout by the Boston Patriots , he was unable to bulk up enough to accept . He entered the coaching ranks with jobs at his former high school , Columbia University , and Williams College , before being offered the defensive coordinator position by Tampa head coach Earle Bruce . Fryzel took over the head coaching position when Bruce was offered a job at Iowa State University the next year . Fryzel coached for two years at the University of Tampa , before the program was disbanded . Ironically , Fryzel , who had become the fourth UT head coach in as many years , had given assurances on his hiring that he intended to serve out his three - year contract , and not use it to serve as a springboard to a higher - profile job.Blankenship , Ken . " The Fryzel Era Begins at Tampa " . " St . Petersburg Times " . 14 Sep 1973 Fryzel then took the position of special teams coordinator with the expansion NFL Tampa Bay Buccaneers . After one year , he returned to the college ranks and served as defensive coordinator at Syracuse University and Air Force , before rejoining Bruce at Ohio State University . After being fired ( along with Nick Saban and Steve Szabo ) following the 1981 Liberty Bowl , Fryzel retired from coaching . Saban , who calls Fryzel a " great mentor " and included him on the sideline at Alabama games , Henderson , Joe . " Spartan coach leaves a lasting legacy " . The Tampa Tribune . 7 Jul 2009 credits him with helping him to make up his mind to leave the Miami Dolphins and take the University of Alabama coaching job.Meacham , Andrew . " College football was in the blood of Dennis Fryzel , Utah 's last coach " . " St . Petersburg Times " . 12 Jul 2009 May , Tim . " Football : Ex- Ohio State assistant dies at 67 " . The Columbus Dispatch . 7 Jul 2009 He died in July 2009 of renal cancer . E. Townsend Mix Edward Townsend Mix ( May 13 , 1831 – September 2 , 1890 ) was an American architect of the Gilded Age who designed many buildings in the Midwestern United States . His career was centered in Milwaukee , Wisconsin , and many of his designs made use of the region 's distinctive Cream City brick . Mix was born in New Haven , Connecticut , on May 13 , 1831 , the first child of Edward A. and Emily M. Mix . The family moved west to Andover , Illinois , in 1836 . They relocated again to New York City in 1845 , where E. Townsend Mix began studying architecture . He would eventually be apprenticed to Connecticut architect Sidney Mason Stone . Mix also studied under Richard Upjohn , who brought Mix towards the Gothic Revival architecture that would become one of his most enduring styles . In 1855 , E. Townsend Mix moved to Chicago , Illinois , and began a brief partnership with architect William W. Boyington . The firm 's work took Mix to Milwaukee , Wisconsin , where he decided to begin an independent practice in 1856 . Mix dissolved his partnership with Boyington and began designing homes and businesses for Milwaukee 's leading residents . Mix was appointed Wisconsin 's State Architect from 1864 to 1867 . The end of the Civil War brought an important contract when he was chosen to design the Milwaukee branch of the National Soldiers ' Home for disabled war veterans . The resulting structure , finished in 1869 , is a colorful Gothic Revival building that still towers over the surrounding park and cemetery . Mix also designed the Gothic Revival Cathedral Church of All Saints and the Monroe Methodist Church at about this time . Mix 's career further accelerated when the new state of Kansas selected his French Renaissance design for the Kansas State Capitol in Topeka . Construction began in 1866 , and several other architects including John G. Haskell modified Mix 's design before the building was completed 37 years later . During the early 1870s , Mix designed a number of Italianate homes for prominent Midwestern families , including Villa Louis in Prairie du Chien for H. Louis Dousman in 1870 , and in 1874 both the Robert Patrick Fitzgerald House in Milwaukee and Montauk in Clermont , Iowa , home of Iowa governor William Larrabee . By the second half of the 1870s , Mix shifted much of his focus to the Second Empire style . In 1873 he remodeled the home of leading Milwaukee businessman Alexander Mitchell in this style , giving it a four - story tower and mansard roofs . Later Mitchell would hire Mix to use the same style in designing two commercial buildings in downtown Milwaukee : the Mitchell Building in 1876 and the Mackie Building in 1879 . In the 1880s , Mix adopted a number of additional styles for his buildings . He used Romanesque Revival for St. Paul 's Episcopal Church , built in Milwaukee in 1874 , and he employed elements of Queen Anne and Eastlake styles for the A. H. Allyn House in Delavan , Wisconsin , in 1885 . Mix sometimes mixed these styles with Gothic Revival , as in the Everett Street Depot built in 1886 for the Milwaukee Road . By this time , however , the styles favored by Mix were falling out of fashion in Milwaukee as its increasingly German population demanded buildings more reminiscent of their homeland . Later in his career Mix also designed a number of projects in Minneapolis and Saint Paul , Minnesota ( he would eventually move to Minneapolis in 1888 ) . In 1883 he designed a grand mansion for William D. Washburn called Fair Oaks . He designed a pair of buildings for the Saint Paul Globe newspaper , one in Saint Paul ( 1887 ) and another in Minneapolis ( 1889 ) . In 1888 he embarked on his largest project , the Northwestern Guaranty Loan Building , a twelve - story skyscraper in Richardsonian Romanesque style built with red Lake Superior sandstone . It was finished in 1890 , the year of E. Townsend Mix 's death in Minneapolis . E. Townsend Mix was a versatile architect who practiced an eclectic variety of styles , and although he sometimes mixed styles in novel ways , he did little to push the boundaries of any particular style . However , in his effort to remain abreast of changing architectural fashions , Mix introduced to the Upper Midwest many popular styles from eastern cities , and his buildings helped shape the landscape of urban Milwaukee and Minneapolis . Although urban renewal projects led to the demolition of some notable Mix buildings , including the Northwestern Guaranty Loan Building and the Everett Street Depot , many of his designs still stand , and several are listed on the National Register of Historic Places ( NRHP ) . Works include : 2009 Rutgers Scarlet Knight s football team The 2009 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season . Their head coach was Greg Schiano and they played their home games at Rutgers Stadium in Piscataway , New Jersey . The Scarlet Knights finished the season 9 – 4 , 3 – 4 in Big East play and won the St. Petersburg Bowl , 45 – 24 , over UCF . Irugaiyur Irugaiyur is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district , Tamil Nadu , India . As per the 2001 census , Irugaiyur had a total population of 3368 with 1637 males and 1731 females.Primary Census Abstract , Directorate of Census Operations - Tamil Nadu Andreas Michl Andreas Michl ( born 29 January 1980 ) is an Austrian football goalkeeper who plays for Union St. Florian . Michl previously played for SC Rheindorf Altach in the Austrian Football Bundesliga . French ship Suffren ( 1803 ) The Suffren was a " Téméraire " class 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . " Suffren " took part in Allemand 's expedition of 1805 under Captain Amable Troude . She operated in the Mediterranean until the end of the First Empire , and was decommissioned shortly thereafter . " Suffren " was razeed in 1816 , and used as a prison hulk on Toulon harbour . She was eventually broken up in 1823 . Akça Akça is a Turkish island shaped like a shellfish near the biggest city of the Turkish Aegean coast Izmir . It is an uninhabited island and there are only bushes on the island . It is situated between Arap Islands , Yassıca Island , Çiçek Islands , Körtaş Islands and İncirli Island . It is off the coast of Port of Urla . It is a small island surrounded with turquoise waters , thus it is a swimming spot for the residents of Izmir in summertime . The Greek name for Akça was Nisida Patates . The Southwest part of the island is a little rocky and there is a small islet called Akçaca Islet 100 m . off the coast . Jeffrey Fuller Jeffrey Fuller ( 1917 – 1970 ) worked for the American Civil Liberties Union ( ACLU ) from 1948– 1966 and also served in the U.S. Army during World War II . At the ACLU , Fuller was responsible for membership development and fundraising and also edited their monthly newsletter " Civil Liberties " . Jeffrey Eastman Fuller was born on March 19 , 1917 to Walter Fuller and Crystal Eastman , a cofounder of the ACLU . He graduated from Harvard University in 1938 with an A.B. degree in Slavic Languages , History and Literature . He also studied radio and television production at New York University from 1940 to 1941 . Following graduation , Fuller was self - employed as a music dealer specialized in collector - item records and also worked as a guide at the 1939 World 's Fair in New York , as assistant radio editor at the New York Post from 1939 to 1940 , and as the Public Relations Assistant for the Norris - LaGuardia Independent Citizens Committee for Roosevelt and Wallace in October and November 1940 . In January 1941 , Fuller joined the U.S. Army , serving in an MP Battalion and at Infantry Regimental Headquarters . He was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in October 1942 and served as Aide de Camp to Major General D. H . Connolly , the commanding general at the Persian Gulf Command , traveling extensively with the general and translating Russian and French for him . He served in this capacity until May 1943 . Next , Fuller became Russian Liaison Officer and Civilian Personnel Officer in Qazvin , Iran , where he worked daily with the Russian command . He returned to the United States in October 1944 for additional training , studying the theory and practice of military government and Japanese language , history and culture at the School of Military Government in Charlottesville , Virginia and the Civil Affairs Training School at the University of Chicago . However , his next post continued to utilize his expertise in Russian . From May 1945 to March 1946 , Fuller was an OSS field operative , serving in the Research and Analysis Branch of the U.S.S.R. Division in Washington , Berlin , and Central Europe . Fuller was discharged from the Army in June 1946 with the rank of Major , but continued to serve as a Major in the reserve , where he specialized in psychological warfare . With Michael Bodkin , Fuller founded the Bodkin Research & Manufacturing Co . , Inc. in July 1946 . He served as vice - president and general partner . The company produced organic plant food and failed in February 1948 . In 1948 , Fuller joined the American Civil Liberties Union ( ACLU ) staff as the Membership Director , responsible for fundraising and membership promotion and maintenance . The majority of his work was conducted through the mail and involved the preparation of letters , leaflets and other promotional material , and he also served as the general financial secretary of the organization . While at the ACLU , he developed an integrated membership system to distribute contributions between the national organization and the member 's affiliate , organized new affiliates , and oversaw the Indian Civil Rights Committee . During his tenure , the ACLU grew from 9,000 combined national and affiliate members with 7 affiliates to 48,000 combined members with 27 affiliates . Fuller left the ACLU in 1959 to serve as the manager of the fundraising department of a direct mail firm . However , Fuller continued as editor of " Civil Liberties " , the ACLU 's monthly publication , a post he held from 1951 to 1966 . " Civil Liberties " was a 4 - 6 page monthly publication that reported on the ACLU 's activities and accomplishments and on current civil liberties issues . Fuller was succeeded as editor by Claire Cooper in 1966 . Fuller died 24 February 1970 . Al Hashishiyah Al hashishiyah is a village in western central Yemen . It is located in the San ‘ a ’ Governorate . USS Myles C. Fox ( DE - 546 ) USS " Myles C. Fox " ( DE - 546 ) was a proposed World War II United States Navy " John C. Butler " - class destroyer escort that was never completed . " Myles C . Fox " was to have been built at the Boston Navy Yard in Boston , Massachusetts . However , her construction was cancelled on 10 June 1944 . The name " Myles C. Fox " was reassigned to the destroyer USS " Myles C. Fox " ( DD - 829 ) . Death of a Hussy Death of a Hussy is a mystery novel by M. C. Beaton ( Marion Chesney ) , first published in 1990 . It is set in the fictional village of Lochdubh , Scotland , and features the local constable Hamish Macbeth . Maggie Baird , the hussy of the title , has decided she wants to get married again . She invites four of her previous lovers to her home in Lochdubh for a holiday and informs them that she will marry one of them . Maggie is forthright . She 's rich and she has a serious heart condition and she will leave her money to the man she decides to marry . Maggie 's death at first appears to be an unfortunate accident . But Hamish Macbeth , Lochdubh 's local policeman has his doubts . Maggie Baird is a newcomer to Lochdubh . Her considerable wealth has been garnered from a life of being the mistress of rich men . Not technically a prostitute , Maggie has nevertheless traded her looks and her sexual favours for money and material gain . Unlike the men with whom she involved herself , Maggie is financially astute and has invested wisely . In Lochdubbh , she arrives as a middle aged woman , fat and dressed in tweed suits . Her niece , Alison Kerr , comes to live with her aunt after a serious operation for cancer . Alison is a diffident young woman , easily intimidated by her domineering aunt . Hamish Macbeth and his dog Towser are living in Strathbane . Lochdubh 's police station has been closed . Neither Hamish , walking the beat with hard bitten PC Mary Graham , nor Towser , housed in police dog kennels with tough German Shepherds is happy away from their beloved village . Maggie Baird , at a dinner party with the Halbuton - Smyths in Lochdubh , learns that the villagers are missing their local bobby , Hamish Macbeth . Maggie is intrigued and decides to rally the village to instigate a mini crime wave to have Hamish reinstated . Despite offending a number of the locals , the crime wave is set in motion and the senior police at Strathbane decide that it is indeed a necessity to have a local policeman . Hamish and Towser gleefully return to Lochdubh . At the celebrations for Hamish 's return , Maggie catches a glimpse of herself in a shop window and is shocked to see the fat , frumpish woman she has become . She announces to Alison and to her housekeeper , Mrs. Todd , that she is going away for several months to take herself in hand . During her absence , Alison is tasked with typing up Maggie 's frankly pornographic memoirs . Maggie returns transformed into the beautiful woman she once was , thanks to cosmetic surgery and expensive treatments . She announces to Alison and Mrs . Todd that she has invited four former lovers to visit . She will select a husband from these visitors , openly letting everyone know that she is very rich and has a very serious heart condition . The former lovers have all been in love with Maggie in their youth . She gave each of them a good time , but took their money in exchange for the fun she gave them . Each man is now in difficult financial circumstances and somewhat bitter that Maggie is so rich , at their expense . Alison is anxious that a potential marriage could displace her as Maggie 's heiress . A simple fire in Maggie 's car engine was not potentially fatal , but the shock clearly triggered a heart attack . Maggie 's death is seen to have been an accident by the detectives from Strathbane , led by Hamish Macbeth 's arch enemy , Blair . Hamish has his doubts . Too many people could wish Maggie dead . Each of the four previous lovers was overheard asking Maggie for a loan , Alison could be financially destitute by Maggie 's remarriage and then there are the salacious memoires that have mysteriously disappeared . A second death leaves Hamish in no doubt . There is a murderer in Lochdubh . And it is Hamish who reveals just who that murderer is . Kentucky Oaks top three finishers This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first , second , or third place and the number of starters in the Kentucky Oaks , the first leg of the de facto American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing , an American Grade 1 race for three - year - old fillies at miles ( 9 furlongs ) on the dirt held at Churchill Downs in Louisville , Kentucky . 2009 The Kentucky Derby Media Guide , 135th Kentucky Derby , Churchill Downs , page 240- 249 on May 2 , 2009 . Novoozerianka Novoozerianka ( ) is an urban - type settlement in Olevsk Raion , Zhytomyr Oblast , Ukraine . Population : IN 2001 , population was 690 . Seddon Bennington Seddon Leonard Bennington ( 8 October 1947 – c. 11 July 2009 ) was a New Zealand museum executive . Bennington served as the chief executive of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa , the national museum of New Zealand , from January 2003 until his death in 2009 , and had also been the director of the Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , from 1994 until 2002 . Seddon Bennington was born in Hanmer Springs , North Canterbury , on the South Island of New Zealand . His parents , Charles and Lillian Jean Bennington , reportedly named their son after former New Zealand Prime Minister Richard Seddon , whom they admired for his efforts to benefit working class New Zealanders . Bennington attended Hanmer Springs Primary School , Culverden District High School and Shirley Boys ' High School as a student . He credited a teacher at Culverden with introducing him to biology , his favourite subject . An art teacher also took Bennington and other students on a birdwatching trip to Kapiti Island when he was in seventh grade , and the trip left him with a lifelong appreciation for art and nature . Bennington joined the Volunteer Service Abroad in Western Samoa in 1966 . He then returned to New Zealand to study across the arts and sciences , and during this time also worked as a teacher . He obtained his doctorate in zoology from the University of Canterbury , Some aspects of the biology and distribution of Amphibola crenata ( Gastropoda : Pulmonata ) : with special reference to possible effects of pollution from sewage outfalls and also studied a variety of subjects , including New Zealand history , Māori studies , art history and anthropology . Bennington had two sons , Emile and Marcel . Bennington was appointed the head of the Otago Early Settlers ' Museum in Dunedin , and then director of the Wellington City Art Gallery , early in his career . He went on to serve as the head of both the Scitech Discovery Centre in Perth , Australia , and the Division of Professional Services at the Western Australian Museum . He authored a book entitled , " Handbook for Small Museums " , while living and working in Australia . Bennington became the director of the Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , in 1994 . He is credited with reviving the science center and making the institution financially stable . Bennington joined the Carnegie Science Center at the height of the museum 's financial and attendance woes . The museum , which opened a new building in Pittsburgh 's North Side in 1991 , was suffering from budget deficits and a wavering mission since its opening three years prior to Bennington 's arrival . He quickly moved to establish a new vision and mission for the Carnegie Science Center . Much of his strategy centred on the establishment and maintenance of institutional relationships between the Science Center and other cultural , scientific and business organisations . He introduced travelling exhibits to the museum , especially through the former UPMC SportsWorks complex . Bennington became a fixture within Pittsburgh 's cultural and artistic communities during his nine - year tenure as director of the museum , and volunteered with the city 's theatre and art groups . The reforms which Bennington brought to the Carnegie Science Center proved popular with the general public . The Carnegie Science Center became the most popular museum of the four Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh during his term as director , and it continues to be the most visited museum of the Carnegie system as of July 2009 . Bennington departed the Carnegie Science Museum in late 2002 to become director the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in his native New Zealand . Bennington sought to emphasise and redefine Te Papa 's strengths to the public during his six years as the museum 's head . He worked with staff to create exhibits which would grab the audience 's attention saying , " I want our exhibitions to be richer in things and richer in information " . One of the highlights of Bennington 's tenure was the opening of the " Monet and the Impressionists " exhibition at Te Papa in early 2009 . The travelling exhibit featuring Monet 's masterpieces arrived at Te Papa following two years of negotiations with the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston , Massachusetts . Bennington noted at the time , " It 's the most significant collection of works by Monet that will ever have come to New Zealand or Australia . It 's certainly the most valuable exhibition that has come to New Zealand " . Seddon Bennington and longtime family friend , Marcella Jackson , 54 , disappeared while tramping in the Tararua Range on the North Island of New Zealand on 11 July 2009 . Authorities were alerted after the pair failed to return from a weekend of tramping , as hiking is called in New Zealand . They had planned to hike from Otaki Forks to Kime Hut within the Tararua Range , but were caught in a sudden winter southerly storm on Saturday , 11 July , on an exposed section of the Tararuas . Their bodies were recovered on 15 July 2009 , four days after they went missing . Both had died from hypothermia . Bennington was 61 years old . A memorial service and funeral for Bennington was held at the Te Papa museum in Wellington . His body was taken to Te Papa 's marae on 21 July 2009 . Bennington 's family members carried his coffin to the entrance of the marae , where it was given to Te Papa staff members who carried it up the stairs accompanied by Māori instrumental music and conch shells . Bennington 's casket was then returned to his family at the top of the stairs , to be carried onto the marae . Bennington 's coffin was greeted by Te Papa 's staff with a haka , and was then placed on a stage in the center of the marae and covered with three kahu kiwi ( kiwi feather coats ) as a sign of respect . One of the kiwi cloaks had been used for the tangi , or funeral , of former Prime Minister Richard Seddon in 1906 . The cloak was significant not only because Bennington was named after the Prime Minister , but also because Bennington had personally accepted the cloak from the Seddon family as a donation to Te Papa . The second cloak was originally from Tuhoe , where Bennington spent time during his younger years . The third kiwi cloak used to cover Bennington 's coffin had been used previously to repatriate the remains of New Zealanders who died abroad back to their homeland . Bennington funeral was held on 22 July 2009 , at the marae at Te Papa in Wellington . '78 Jumping Summer Carnival Tenkasi taluk Tenkasi taluk is a taluk of Tenkasi district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . The headquarters is the town of Tenkasi . In addition to the headquarters town , the taluk includes the towns of Aygudi , Courtalam , Ilanji , Kadayanallur , Melagaram , Sambavar Vadagarai and Sundarapandiapuram as well as some twenty - five villages . According to the 2011 census , the taluk of Tenkasi had a population of 399,823 with 199,317 males and 200,506 females . There were 1006 women for every 1000 men . The taluk had a literacy rate of 72.55 . Child population in the age group below 6 was 20,277 Males and 19,621 Females . Clyde Van Dusen Clyde Van Dusen ( 1885 – January 8 , 1951 ) was an American jockey and trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses best known for winning the 1929 Kentucky Derby . Following a career as a jockey , Van Dusen turned to training . Handling the racing stable of Amsterdam , New York businessman , Herbert P. Gardner , in 1929 Clyde Van Dusen became the only trainer to ever win the Kentucky Derby with a horse named in their honor . The gelding , Clyde Van Dusen , was the first son of Man o ' War to win the Kentucky Derby . Shortly after winning the Derby , van Dusen went to work for Detroit auto body manufacturer , Charles T. Fisher , owner of Dixiana Farm . Van Dusen trained Fisher 's colt Sweep All who ran second to Horse of the Year and future Hall of Fame inductee Twenty Grand in the 1931 Kentucky Derby . In 1933 and 1934 he trained Fisher 's Mata Hari to American Champion Two - Year - Old Filly and Three - Year - Old Filly honors . In December 1938 , after nine years working for Charles Fisher , Van Dusen gave notice that he would be leaving.https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/848643522.html?dids=848643522:848643522&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Dec+06%2C+1938&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Clyde+Van+Dusen+Quits+Dixiana+Farms&pqatl=google In 1939 , he accepted the job of trainer for the California stable of movie studio boss , Louis B. Mayer . The leading trainer at the 1941 Santa Anita Park winter meeting , on February 6 he became the first trainer to saddle four winners on a single racecard at Santa Anita , a record that as of 2009 has been tied but never broken . Van Dusen retired at the beginning of March that year but remained active in racing with a small string of his own horses.https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/410909011.html?dids=410909011:410909011&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+03%2C+1941&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Van+Dusen+Resigns+as+Mayer+Trainer&pqatl=google During 1941 , he and the horse Clyde Van Dusen were reunited when the retired gelding was sent to Hollywood Park Racetrack to serve as a lead pony . Clyde Van Dusen died in Beverly Hills , California of a heart attack at age sixty - five . Dhia Habib Dhia Habib Fahmi Al - Khayali was the coach of the first official Iraqi national team that played Turkey in Izmir in 1951 . The Iraqi team was made up of top players from Baghdad , Basra and Habbaniya . Iraq played two matches in the Turkish cities of Izmir and Ankara in May 1951 where the Iraqi national side played Turkey B and an Ankara Select XI . They lost both matches 7 - 0 and 7 - 5 . The Iraqi team returned to Baghdad and the players parted ways . Saeed Easho and Percy Lynsdale left to study abroad in Europe while Aram Karam stayed in Iraq to play for the Iraq Petroleum Company in Kirkuk and eventually emigrated to the United States . In a matter of months , the 1951 team had been broken up with several members leaving the country . The team captain Wadud Khalil who had represented his country at the 1948 Olympic Games in London was expelled from the army for his political affiliations and left for Austria in 1953 where he played for two clubs in the lower divisions in the city of Vienna with one of the reserve teams at Austria Wien and Austrian police club Polizei SV . Two defenders left to play in Kuwait where one of them went on to play for the Kuwaiti national side ! The goalkeeper Adil Kamil got into a row with a colleague and decided it was best to hang up his gloves and try out boxing , becoming a national champion in the sport ! Another player Ghazi Abdullah went on to become one of Iraq ’s top cartoonists and even worked with Uday Saddam Hussein ’s sports magazine Al - Rasheed in the eighties ! Only one of the 16 players from the squad which travelled to Turkey would remain in the side for Iraq ’s next international fixture that was played six years later . The sole survivor was Jamil Abbas who captained Iraq in their first full international against Morocco at the 1957 Pan Arab Games in Beirut and became one of the Iraqi national team ’s longest serving players with a statue built in his honour after his retirement at the old Kashafa Stadium in Baghdad , where it stands today . He was employed by the Ministry of Education and was a secretary at the Iraq Football Association . Child pornography laws in Japan Child pornography laws in Japan outlaw child pornography . The production , sale , distribution , and commercialization of child pornography is illegal under Article 7 of the Act on Punishment of Activities Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography , and the Protection of Children and is punishable by a maximum penalty of five years in prison and / or a fine of ¥ 5,000,000 . Possession of child pornography with any intent of distribution and sale is also illegal . Manga artists and anime directors have argued that it is dangerous to try to define child pornography when it comes to artwork , drawings , and animation when regarding hentai due to it being highly ambiguous , and have cited freedom of expression to prevent it from being abused . For example , they argued that even in the anime and manga series " Doraemon " , the scene of the schoolgirl Shizuka Minamoto taking a bath might be mis-construed as " child pornography " . Arts depicting underage characters ( lolicon and shotacon ) and photography of underage models ( junior idol ) remain controversial in Japan . The " Act on Punishment of Activities Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography , and the Protection of Children " came into effect on May 26 , 1999 . Under Article 7 , it outlawed the production , transport , import and export of child pornography , as well as possession of child pornography for the aforementioned purposes . Previously , obscenity was regulated by the 1907 Penal Code of Japan . Article 175 of the code has been applied to underage obscenity , notably in a 1993 case where a " burusera " shop owner was arrested on suspicion of possession for sale of obscene media , after he had invited a high school student to appear in a pornographic video.Police White Paper , 1994 . ( in Japanese ) The penalty for possession with any intent of commercialization , sales , or distribution is a maximum imprisonment with labor for three years or a fine of three million yen ( approximately $ 39,000 ) . Production or distribution of child pornography is punishable by imprisonment with labor for up to five years and a fine of up to five million yen ( approximately $ 50,000 ) . Article 34 of the Child Welfare Act , applicable since 1947 , states that " " No person shall commit an act listed in any of the following items : " " with line six specifying " " Cause a child to commit an obscene act " " . However , there were no laws addressing the simple possession of any kind of pornography in general ( which included child pornography , with no intent to sale or distribute ) . On 4 June 2014 , a bill was approved to be passed to ban the possession , closing this loophole in the nation 's child pornography prohibition law , although it did not apply to hentai in anime and manga in order to prevent abuse of the law . The bill passed on 18 June . In June 2008 , a bill proposing a ban on child pornography possession was submitted to the House of Representatives of Japan , where it was brought before the Diet in September , but failed to pass.Japan police crack down on 300 child porn cases Kubota , Yuko . Reuters . Accessed August 19 , 2009 The Liberal Democratic Party and the New Komeito Party proposed to outlaw any possession of child pornography , but was countered by the Democratic Party of Japan with a different proposal.Proposal by the ruling parties ( in Japanese ) Democrat 's counterproposal ( in Japanese ) The House of Representatives dissolved on July 21 , 2009 , and both proposals to revise the law were withdrawn . During the general election of the House of Representatives in August 2009 , open letters written by politicians to a civilian organization showed that the politicians were divided on the matter.The Movements for Internet Active Users ( MIAU ) Answers to Question 8 ( in Japanese ) In 2008 , the Japanese branch of UNICEF called on the government to outlaw simple possession of child pornography , as well as manga and anime pornography depicting minors . It also called for tighter restrictions of Junior idol media under existing laws . The United States ambassador to Japan has stated that Japan 's lack of laws restricting possession of child pornography has impeded international investigations into child pornography . On August 25 , 2011 , the Liberal Democratic Party submitted a petition requesting stricter laws on child pornography , which included child pornography in anime . In late June 2013 , the Liberal Democratic Party moved forward with their proposal . A decision has not yet been reached . A 2007 public opinion poll taken by the Japanese government showed that 86.5 % of respondents believed that child pornography regulations should be applied to anime and manga , while 90.9 % endorsed regulations of " harmful materials " on the Internet . While not considered explicitly pornographic , media portraying young idols is a large industry in Japan . Photobooks and videos of underage models in scant , tight fitting and revealing clothing are often taken to be provocative and pornographic in nature . The industry remains lucrative , with " The Japan Times " reporting an estimated 3 million idol photobooks sold between 2006 and 2007 . However , child modeling in Japan is not seen in the same light as in the West , as many models are eventually offered acting , singing , or promotional careers . Studios producing junior idol media are not exempt from current laws . After 2007 , staff and heads of various video production firms were arrested on allegations that their productions overstepped legal boundaries.December 3 , 2007 ( in Japanese ) July 19 , 2009 ( in Japanese ) In Japan , " lolicon " is an attraction to underage girls by men or women of any age . It can also involve attraction to older characters with youthful neotenic features that make them appear to be younger than they really are . Lolicon is a hentai subgenre in dojinshi , manga , anime , and video games in which childlike characters are usually depicted in an " ero kawaii " ( erotic cute ) manner , which can range from explicitly pornographic to mildly suggestive , romantic , or entirely non-sexual . The young boys equivalent is called " shotacon " . Outside Japan , " lolicon " only refers to the hentai subgenre , usually involving simulated pornography . Figures regarding the prevalence of " lolicon " and " shotacon " are hard to come by , but it is estimated that 30 - 40 % of manga contain sexual references involving underage characters . The age of consent in Japan is 13 , but is generally higher under prefectural laws.Sexual Offenses Laws - Japan by Interpol , Aug 3 , 2007 No regulations are in place to control images portraying sexual content of hentai in manga or anime.Japan main culprit in online child pornography by Noriko Sakakibara of The Daily Yomiuri , ANN , AsiaOne . December 4 , 2008 Supporters of regulating simulated pornography claim to advocate human rights and children 's rights such as the " Convention on the Rights of the Child " . Opponents such as the also claim to advocate for the rights of children , pointing out the decreasing numbers in sexually motivated crimes are due to simulated materials providing an outlet to those who would otherwise seek material depicting actual children.Statement on February 21 , 2003 ( in Japanese ) The constitutionality of proposed laws have been discussed , since Article 21 of the Constitution of Japan guarantees freedom of speech , press and all other forms of expression . The definitions of " obscenity " , specifically written in law as " " arouses or stimulates the viewer 's sexual desire " " , have been argued as ambiguous.The Japan PEN Club 's statement on November 26 , 1998 ( in Japanese ) Takayama Festival The in Takayama in Japan started in the 16th to 17th century.Lo , P. ( n.d . ) Japan guide : Takayama and Gero onsen . Retrieved on August 06 , 2009 . From http://www.yamasa.org/japan/english/destinations/gifu/takayama.html The festivals are believed to have been started during the rule of the Kanamori family . Correspondence dated 1692 place the origin to 40 years prior to that date.Background of the Takayama matsuri or festival . Retrieved August 09 , 2009 . from Japan National Tourism Organization web site : http://www.hidanet.ne.jp/e02/ematsuri/ekigen.htm One of the festivals is held on 14 and 15 April and the other on 9 and 10 October.Eder , M. ( 1972 ) . The folk customs museum in Takayama ( Hida , Gifu prefecture ) . Asian Folklore Studies , 31 ( 2 ) , 148 . Retrieved August 9 , 2009 from Jstor Database . The Spring Takayama Festival is centered on the Hie Shrine . The shrine is also known as the Sanno Shrine , and the spring festival is also known as the Sanno Festival . The Sanno Festival is held to pray for a good harvest and the Autumn Festival is for giving thanks . The Autumn festival is centered on the Sakurayama Hachiman Shrine and is referred to as the Hachiman Festival . It is held after the crops are harvested . The fall festival is one of the three largest festivals in Japan . The other two are Kyoto 's Gion Matsuri and the Chichibu Matsuri.The Takayama matsuri ( festival ) . Retrieved August 8 , 2009 , from Hida - Takayama Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine Web site : http://www.hida-hachiman.org/en/02_festival/index.html The festivals are famous for the large ornate floats , or " yatai , which roam around the city at night . The floats date back to the 17th century , and are decorated with intricate carvings of gilded wood and detailed metal - work , similar in style to art from Kyoto during the Momoyama period , and blended with elements from the early Edo period . Detailed carving , lacquering and beautiful decorative metal - works is found not only on the outside of the floats , but inside as well , under the roof and behind the panels , where the work is amazingly detailed.The festive floats . Retrieved August 07 , 2009 . from Hida - Takayama Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine Web site : http://www.hida-hachiman.org/en/02_festival/index.html The floats are also “ gorgeously decorated with embroidered drapery . " “ The Yatai floats are lined up before dusk , and once the town becomes veiled in the evening darkness , as many as 100 chochin lanterns are lit on each of the floats . The unique ornaments of the yatai floats look even more resplendent in the darkness of the night ” . Takayama Matsuri Autumn Festival . Retrieved August 09 , 2009 . from Japan National Tourism Organization web site : http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/indepth/history/traditionalevents/a54_fes_takayama.html The floats are moved around the city by people but are wheeled carts and the bearers are not required to endure the load . The floats are lit by traditional lanterns and escorted on a tour of the city by people in traditional kimono or " hakama " . Each float reflects the district in Takayama to which it represents . The craftsmanship and the Hotei tai “ has intricate marionettes ” which perform on top.The puppets . Retrieved August 8 , 2009 , from Hida - Takayama Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine Web site : http://www.hida-hachiman.org/en/02_festival/index.html The puppet show is registered as a " cultural asset ” . The tall festive floats are displayed during the two days of both festivals . During inclement weather the floats are returned to their storage houses . The Takayama Matsuri Yatai Kaikan stores four of the 11 fall floats ; the others are stored in special storehouses throughout the city , when not in use . During inclement weather , the outer doors to the Yatai Kaikan are open so visitors may view them . The floats in the Yatai Kaikan are changed several times a year . The Yatai Kaikan is located in the northern end of Takayama 's old town , a 15 - 20 minute walk from the station . The Yatai Kaikan is open is from 08:30 to 17:00 from March to November and from 09:00 to 16:30 from December to February.Takayama Matsuri Yatai Kaikan . Retrieved August 07 , 2009 . from Hida - Takayama Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine Web site : http://www.hida-hachiman.org/en/05_yataikaikan/index.html The admission fee is 840 yen . The marionettes are made of wood , silk and brocade or embroidered cloth . They are operated by strings and push rods from within the yatai.Retrieved August 8 , 2009 , from Hida - Takayama Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine Web site : http://www.hida-hachiman.org/en/04_puppets/index.html “ Karakuri ( mechanical ) puppet plays performed on a stage are superb ” . Nakabayashi , T. ( n.d . ) The Takayama festival and whale baleen . Retrieved August 8 , 2009 , from Japan Whaling Association Web site : http://www.whaling.jp/english/isana/no32_01.html The puppets like the Yatai represent the skilled craftsmen of the area . The three marionettes “ on Hotei Tai ( the god of fortune ) ” require 9 puppet masters to manipulate the 36 strings which make the marionettes move in a lifelike manner , with gestures , turns and other movements . A problem with the puppets are parts needed to repair the puppets . The springs in the puppets are made of Right whale baleen and can not be replaced with steel springs or the baleen of other whales . Other materials used to make the springs can not duplicate the movements of the springs made with Right whale baleen . Ken Starch Kenneth Earl Starch ( born March 5 , 1954https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/StarKe20.htm ) is a former American football running back in the National Football League . He played for the Green Bay Packers in 1976 . He played at the collegiate level at the University of Wisconsin – Madison . Starch also briefly played for the Oakland Raiders in the National Football League , and the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League . Senecio cadiscus Senecio cadiscus is a species of aquatic flowering plant in the aster family , Asteraceae . It is endemic to the Western Cape of South Africa , where it grows in vernal pools . It was at one time classified as " Cadiscus aquaticus " , the only species in the monotypic genus " Cadiscus " , but molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that it is nested within " Senecio " . It is a floating or emergent plant with small narrow leaves and white - rayed flowers . Its populations are small and fragmented , and are declining . The plant is threatened by grazing and trampling by livestock , invasive plants , reclamation of wetlands and eutrophication from fertilizer runoff . The International Union for Conservation of Nature has consequently rated it as " critically endangered " . This plant was known as " Cadiscus aquaticus " , the only species in the monotypic genus " Cadiscus " , until molecular phylogenetic analyses indicated it was clearly nested among the species of " Senecio " . Pelser , P. B. , et al. ( 2010 ) . Patterns and causes of incongruence between plastid and nuclear Senecioneae ( Asteraceae ) phylogenies . " American Journal of Botany " 97 ( 5 ) , 856 - 73 . It was moved there and renamed " S. cadiscus " in 2009 . Some authorities still accept it s former name . " Cadiscus " . The Plant List . This is an aquatic plant that grows in vernal pools . It is floating or emergent and sometimes terrestrial along the pool margins . Young plants are submerged . Flowering occurs in August and September . The plant has narrow , floating leaves and white ray florets . The fruit is a cypsela with a pappus of coarse bristles and small tufts of hairs that become sticky and slimy when wet . These may be adaptations to zoochory , in which seeds are dispersed by animals , perhaps waterfowl.Nordenstam , B. , et al. ( 2009 ) . The South African aquatic genus " Cadiscus " ( Compositae - Senecioneae ) sunk in " Senecio " . " Compositae Newsletter " 47 : 28–32 . The plant is restricted to vernal pool habitat . It is known from a few localities , and has been recently extirpated from a few others . It does not occur in all of the vernal pools that are apparently available to it , and it probably does not have the ability to disperse easily . Populations are thought to have declined over 70 % in the last 100 years , and declines are ongoing . Threats to the plant and its vernal pool ecosystem include grazing and trampling by cattle and horses , reclamation of wetlands , use of heavy machinery on the land , invasive species of grasses introduced when livestock feed is discarded in the area , and eutrophication from fertilizer runoff . " Senecio cadiscus " . Red List of South African Plants . South African National Biodiversity Institute ( SANBI ) . Colt M1889 The Colt Model 1889 was a revolver produced by the Colt Manufacturing Company in the late 19th century . In the mid 19th century , Colt manufactured revolvers for the Army and Navy that were based on a design by William Mason and Carl J. Ehbets . William Mason left Colt in 1882 to work for Winchester , but Ehbets remained at Colt , and continued to refine the design that they had collaborated on . These refinements led to the Model 1889 . Colt was the first manufacturer to produce a revolver with a swing - out cylinder . Smith & Wesson followed seven years later with the Hand Ejector , Model 1896 in .32 S & W Long caliber . This was an improvement over the Colt 1889 design since it used a combined center- pin and ejector rod to lock the cylinder in position . The 1889 did not use a center pin and the cylinder was prone to move out of alignment . The Colt Model 1889 was the first double - action revolver with a swing - out cylinder , released by a sliding latch . This design had two advantages over previous designs , since it enabled fast loading but also maintained the strength of a solid frame . The Model 1889 was chambered for the .41 Long Colt , .38 Long Colt and .38 Short Colt cartridges . The Navy version was blued , and had a six - inch barrel . It was manufactured with hard rubber grips . Civilian versions had either a blue or nickel finish , and had walnut grips . Sometimes it can have ivory grips . The Model 1889 differed from earlier Colt revolvers since it s cylinder rotated counterclockwise instead of clockwise . This seems to have originated with U.S. Navy requirements , but the direction of rotation worked against the cylinder lock and tended to force the cylinder out of alignment with the barrel . This weakness allowed the cylinder to rotate while holstered or even while the shooter was pulling the trigger . The Model 1889 and variants were adopted by the United States Military and used prior to the introduction of the M1911 pistol . The Model 1889 was also sold commercially as the Colt New Army and Navy . Approximately 31,000 Colt Model 1889 revolvers were produced . 1989 – 90 UAE Football League Statistics of UAE Football League in season 1989/90 . It was contested by 14 teams , and Al - Shabab ( United Arab Emirates ) won the championship . INS Satpura INS " Satpura " ( F48 ) is a stealth multi-role frigate built for the Indian Navy . This class is an improvement over the preceding s with increased stealth and land attack features . INS " Satpura " was built at the Mazagon Dock Limited ( MDL ) in Mumbai . The keel was laid on 31 October 2002 and was launched on 4 June 2004 . She was completed in 2010 and underwent sea trials before being commissioned on 20 August 2011 into the Eastern Naval Command headquartered at Visakhapatnam . Wells , South Carolina Wells is an unincorporated community in Orangeburg County , South Carolina , United States . Wells is located at the junction of U.S. Route 15 and U.S. Route 176 , northwest of Holly Hill.South Carolina Department of Transportation - Orangeburg County John Boulger John Boulger ( born 18 June 1945 in Adelaide , South Australia ) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider.Lawson , K ( 2018 ) “ Riders , Teams and Stadiums ” . After he retired from riding Solos in the early 1980s , Boulger raced somewhat successfully in Speedcars ( Midgets ) from the mid-1980s until the mid-1990s . Boulger won a record nine South Australian Championships ( a record jointly held with 1951 and 1952 World Champion Jack Young ) as well as two Australian Solo Championships during his career . As part of the Australian team , John Boulger won one World Championship during his career , this being the 1976 World Team Cup held at the White City Stadium in London , England . Boulger had the honour of captaining the team to Australia 's first Speedway World Team Cup victory . It was Australia 's first World title in any speedway competition since Young 's World Championship win in 1952 . John Boulger , whose father was a mechanic for international solo star Merv Harding , started his racing career in 1965 racing scrambles as a sidecar passenger with friend Brenton Hanks ( which only lasted a year ) before moving into speedway . His first race was at the Broken Hill Speedway in October 1966 where he lost an oil tank and seized the engine in his first meeting . He then got his break when he tagged along with leading Adelaide sidecar rider Len Bowes to the Northern Park Raceway in Melbourne . As a favour to Bowes , the promoter let Boulger ride just expecting him to make up the numbers , but everyone received a shock when Boulger broke the track record in his first ride . His home track was the famed , Rowley Park Speedway in Adelaide and he made his debut there on 29 October 1966 . " Personal Profile : John Boulger " , " Speedway Post " , volume 5 , no . 12 , July 1969 , p. 16 -17 He quickly went from promising rookie to star rider within a couple of seasons , and would become the best South Australian rider of his generation , and regarded as one of the states best ever riders alongside Jack Young . After finishing second to Sydney 's Jim Airey at the Sydney Showground in 1970 , Boulger won his first Australian Solo Championship in 1971 at Perth 's ⅓ mile ( ) Claremont Speedway after a bold passing move on local favourite Chum Taylor in the last corner of the deciding heat to give him a 15 - point maximum . " A Fitting Climax to John Boulger 's Year " , " Motor Cycle News Speedway Extra 1971 " , p. 12 He finished in third place at Rowley Park in 1972 behind Airey and Denmarks reigning World Champion Ole Olsen , and won his last title in 1973 at the Sydney Showground with a 15 - point maximum , leaving defending champion and " King of the Royale " Airey languishing in 4th place . Boulger then finished the 1974 championship at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground in 2nd place behind local rider Steve Reinke to cap a four - year run where he never finished the Australian title off the podium . He would place once more finishing 3rd in 1979 at the Olympic Park Speedway in Mildura behind local favourites Phil Crump and Danny Kennedy . Boulger 's win in 1973 was the last time a South Australian rider would win the national title until Ryan Sullivan won in 2004 . During the 1970s Boulger had a virtual stranglehold on the South Australian Solo Championship . He won his first title in 1970 before winning a record seven in a row between 1972 and 1978 , all held at Rowley Park Speedway . He would win his ninth and last SA Championship at the new , Speedway Park in 1982 . Boulger 's ninth SA title saw him equal the record of nine wins by Jack Young . As of 2016 , this record still stands , with the next best record being five wins by Queenslander Troy Batchelor . Boulger narrowly missed equaling Young 's record in 1981 when he finished second in the championship behind Tony Boyle at Speedway Park . Boulger was undefeated in his first three rides , and was leading his fourth race when his front forks broke forcing him to crash and not finish the race . John Boulger won the inaugural Australasian Championship at the Western Springs Stadium in Auckland , New Zealand in 1976 defeating Billy Sanders , Phil Crump and multiple World Champion Ivan Mauger ( the Australasian Final was introduced as a World Championship qualifying round for Australian and New Zealand riders ) . He then went on to finish in a 3 - way tie for first place in 1977 at the Sydney Showground with Mauger and Crump , before eventually finishing third after a runoff . Later in 1982 he won the Australian Long Track Championship in the South Australian town of Morgan in 1982 . Boulger retired from riding in 1984 and decided to stay in speedway , first by teaching young riders the art of racing a Solo motorbike , with many of his protégé 's racing at the Sidewinders Junior Speedway in Adelaide which opened in 1978 . Boulger has been a long time supporter of Sidewinders and during the early - mid 1980s was a mentor to a number of younger riders including Steve Baker , Mark Fiora , Shane Parker , Craig Hodgson and Shane Bowes , the son of Boulger 's long time friend and the 1968 Australian Sidecar Champion Len Bowes . In 1985 he started racing Sprintcars before moving on to drive Speedcars with some success , including winning the prestigious " Harry Neale Memorial " at Speedway Park in 1987 . Boulger would race for a few more seasons before retiring from the sport in the mid-1990s to concentrate on driving his taxi.http://www.rowleypark.com/plugins/p17_image_gallery/popup.php?categoryid=3&p17_sectionid=1&p17_imageid=522http://www.gillmanspeedway.com/release.asp?NewsId=27979 In 2011 , John Boulger was inducted into the Australian Speedway Hall of Fame . On 29 November 2014 , John Boulger was inducted into the Motorcycling South Australia Hall of Fame . John Boulger arrived in England in 1967 to ride for the Long Eaton Archers , scoring a paid 12 point maximum in just his third match against Exeter . He was recommended to the Long Eaton management by British star Ray Wilson who had been on the lookout for Australian talent when he rode in Adelaide in 1967 and picked Boulger as a future star . Boulger appeared in 33 league matches during 1967 for Long Eaton , finishing with a 5.95 points average . In 1968 , Long Eaton management moved the team to Leicester where they would become the Leicester Lions and Boulger remained for six seasons , helping the Lions to second place in the 1971 British League , and gradually improving his average to 9.46 by 1972 . In 1973 he replaced Wilson as captain of the Lions and averaged 10.25 points to place 7th in the Riders ' Championship ( Wilson , that years British Champion , would finish second in the Riders ' Championship behind multiple World Champion Ivan Mauger ) . In 1974 Boulger moved to ride for Cradley United where he remained until 1976 before returning to Leicester in 1977 . He would remain with the Lions until 1979 when he retired from British League racing in order to spend more time with his family and on his business interests in Adelaide.Jones , Alan ( 2010 ) " Speedway in Leicester : The Lions Roar " , Automedia , p.159 - 160 Boulger had the honor of captaining the victorious Australian team at the 1976 Speedway World Team Cup held at London 's White City Stadium . He also partnered Phil Crump in the 1974 World Pairs final at Hyde Road in Manchester , finishing in second place behind the Swedish pairing of 1974 World Champion Anders Michanek , and his partner Sören Sjösten . Boulger and Crump would finish 5th in the 1975 World Pairs final at the Olympic Stadium in Wrocław , Poland . 1975 would prove to be Boulger 's last World Pairs Final appearance . John Boulger qualified for two World Final 's during his career . He finished 13th with 6 points in 1973 at the Silesian Stadium in Chorzów ( Katowice ) , Poland in front of the largest speedway attendance in history , an estimated 130,000 where he was the only Australian to qualify and other than runner - up Ivan Mauger was the highest placed Commonwealth rider alongside English whiz - kid Peter Collins who also finished with 6 points ( Collins would go on to win the World Championship at the same venue in 1976 ) . Boulger also rode in the 1977 World Final at the Ullevi Stadium in Göteborg , Sweden , where on a wet track he finished 12th with 5 points from his 5 rides . The only other Australian in the field was Sydney 's Billy Sanders who finished 9th with 7 points . Boulger also rode for Australia in numerous test matches at home and overseas , including captaining the team on several occasions . Breaking Tweets Breaking Tweets was an international journalism news Web site that tracks world news through the use of Twitter and distributes its content via the Internet . It considered it s content to be " hyperlocal gone global , " personalizing major news events through relevant tweets from around the world.http://www.breakingtweets.com/about/ After launching on January 31 , 2009 , the site launched three spin - off sites , Breaking Tweets Sports , Breaking Tweets Entertainment , and Breaking Tweets Chicago . The main site , the world version , received visits from 194 countries and more than 100 news organizations in its first six months.http://www.breakingtweets.com/2009/07/31/letter-from-the-editor-breaking-tweets-turns-six-months-old The site has been known to provide tweets sent from the scene of breaking news events . It posted tweets from the scene of an apparent attack on the Dutch Royal Family in the Netherlands on April 30 , 2009.http://www.breakingtweets.com/2009/04/30/apparent-attack-on-dutch-royal-family-fails-at-parade-on-queens-day The site was recognized by The Poynter Institute for Media Studies for its coverage of the Iranian Presidential Election , 2009 , particularly its ability to provide information from Iran through a network of trusted sources . One day after the Poynter article was published , the site 's founder claimed that Breaking Tweets was blocked in Iran.http://blog.craigkanalley.com/2009/06/breakingtweetscom-blocked-in-iran.html It also posted tweets from the scene of the 2009 Jakarta bombings on July 17.http://www.breakingtweets.com/2009/07/16/twitter-user-reports-from-scene-of-jakarta-explosions The site has been noted for its innovation in the journalism community . In addition to recognition for its coverage of the Iran Election , The Poynter Institute for Media Studies also reviewed the site in April 2009 , stating its usefulness " organizing the scattershot universe of all Tweets into comprehensible topics about specific places , times , and reaction to news events . " Journalism.co.uk highlighted the site 's ability to personalize the news in its review . Other reviews on the site have been posted by blogs around the world . The biggest criticism of the site is that it is operated in English only . A blog in Russia mentioned the language barrier but also said the site was " very creative . " http://www.trendblog.ru/?p=1281 A French blog called Breaking Tweets " a mashup of a hot news with tweets directly linked to this news " , stating that tweets are manually selected by journalists and " arranged so that they fit in a natural way in an article to tell the story authentically . " The site has also been reviewed by blogs in Australia , Germany , Switzerland , and Greece . http://trendweb.ch/?p=13 Students at DePaul University contributed to Breaking Tweets in the fall of 2009 as part of the class " Digital Editing : From Breaking News to Tweets " , which DePaul says is " believed to be the first college - level journalism course focused solely on Twitter and its applications " . http://newsroom.depaul.edu/NewsReleases/showNews.aspx?NID=2099 Breaking Tweets was specifically mentioned in articles about the class by the " Los Angeles Times " , http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2009/09/twitter-101-a-college-class-all-about-tweets.html Sachsia ( fungus ) Sachsia is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum . The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown ( " incertae sedis " ) , and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class , order , or family . List of Ascomycota genera " incertae sedis " Shivram Bhoje Shivram Baburao Bhoje ( born 9 April 1942 ) is a distinguished Indian nuclear scientist who worked in the field of fast - breeder nuclear reactor technology for forty years in the design , construction , operation , and research and development . Indian government has honoured him with Padma Shri in 2003 , the fourth highest civilian award in India , for his distinguished service to science and engineering fields . Bhoje was born on 9 April 1942 in Kasaba Sangaon , a small village in Kolhapur district which falls under Kagal Taluka jurisdiction . He completed his schooling in Dadasaheb Magadum high school , Kasaba Sangaon . He was famous for his knowledge in mathematics and science in his school . After completing schooling , he moved to Rajaram College Kolhapur to complete his junior college education . He completed his Bachelor 's degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1965 from College of Engineering Pune , COEP , University of Pune . Bhoje completed one year training in Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Training School and joined as a Scientific Officer at BARC , Trombay . He started working in the Fast Reactor Section for design of an experimental reactor . He was on a one - year deputation to the Centre d'Etudes Nucleare Cadarache , France , as a member of the design team of the 13 - mW fast - breeder test reactor ( FBTR ) in 1969 – 70 . After returning to India in 1971 , he worked at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research , Kalpakkam . Initially he was in - charge of design of 40 MW Fast Breeder Test Reactor ( FBTR ) reactor assembly . On completion of the design , he was responsible for the construction of FBTR . He redesigned the reactor core with new carbide fuel . In 1988 he became the Reactor Superintendent of FBTR . He removed the initial problems and raised the reactor power in steps , after commissioning of all the systems . The reactor was connected to the grid and electricity was generated in July 1997 at 10 MW power . In September 2002 the indigenously designed and fabricated fuel reached a burn up of 100,000 MW d / t without any failure . In 1985 , he was designated as the Head of Nuclear Systems Division and was responsible for the preliminary design of 500 MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor ( PFBR ) . He developed the capability in the centre to carry out sophisticated analysis for design . In 1992 , he became the Director , Reactor Group and was responsible for the operation of FBTR and design and engineering R &D of PFBR . He developed PFBR design safety criteria as per AERB norms . He served as the Member and Chairman of several committees of Department of Atomic Energy . In August 2000 , he was promoted as Distinguished Scientist . In November 2000 , he became the Director , Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research . He significantly contributed in design , R&D , manufacturing technology development , obtained statutory clearances for construction and pre-project activities of PFBR . Financial approval for the PFBR project was obtained in September 2003 and the construction was started in August 2003 itself . A new PSU called Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited was established in October 2003 for the construction and operation of PFBR . Bhoje was one of the founder Directors of this company . Bhoje has published over 200 papers in journals and conferences . He represented India as a member of International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) during 1987– 1997 . He was a member of the IAEA Senior Advisory Group on Nuclear Energy and also a member of a steering committee on Innovative Reactor and Fuel Cycle project . He has coordinated FBTR R&D , funded by IGCAR and carried out in twenty five different educational institutions and research centres like Fluid Control Research Institute , Kirloskar Brothers Ltd , Pune . He retired from government service at the age of 62 , on superannuation , in April 2004 . After retirement , he has settled at Kolhapur in Maharashtra . He has been working as an Educational Advisor to Shivaji University , Kollhapur . He is member of All India Board of Post - Graduate Education and Research Engineering and Technology of All India Council for Technical Education ( AICTE ) . He is founder member of Aamhi Sangaonkar , a social organisation meant for the development of rural areas around his native village . Patrick Kelly ( bishop of Waterford and Lismore ) Patrick Kelly ( April 16 , 1779 – October 8 , 1829 ) was an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church . He served as Bishop of Richmond ( 1820– 1822 ) and Bishop of Waterford and Lismore ( 1822– 1829 ) . Kelly was born in Kilkenny , the son of Matthew and Anastatia Nowlan Kelly . He was sent to a classical school at Lisdowney in 1793 , and to the Old Academy in 1795 . In 1797 , he entered the Irish College in Lisbon . He was ordained to the priesthood on July 18 , 1802 . " History and Antiquities of the Diocese of Ossary " , vol.1 , p. 272 For the next two years he served as Professor of Philosophy at the College . He then served as a curate in Inistioge before teaching mathematics , philosophy , and theology at St Kieran 's College ( Major Seminary ) at Birchfield , near Kilkenny , where he eventually became president in 1816 . On July 19 , 1820 , Kelly was appointed the first Bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Richmond , Virginia , in the United States . He received his episcopal consecration on the following August 24 from Archbishop John Thomas Troy , O.P. , with Archbishop Daniel Murray and Bishop Kyran Marum serving as co-consecrators . He sailed from Dublin in October , and arrived in New York , after sixty days , on December 24 . With a stop to visit Henry Conwell , Bishop of Philadelphia , Kelly proceeded to Baltimore , where he received a somewhat cool reception from the Metropolitan bishop Ambrose Maréchal . Kelly took up residence at Norfolk , where there was a greater number of Catholics than at the episcopal see in Richmond , in January 1821 . During his brief two - year - long tenure , Kelly opened the first Catholic school in the diocese and engaged in missionary efforts . However , due to jurisdictional differences with Maréchal , the Holy See decided to transfer him and Kelly was appointed Bishop of Waterford and Lismore in his native Ireland on February 9 , 1822 , and later died there at age 50 of inflammation of the lungs . Pollachi taluk Pollachi taluk is a taluk of Coimbatore rural district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . The headquarters is the town of Pollachi . According to the 2011 census , the taluk of Pollachi had a population of 575,478 with 285,553 males and 289,925 females . There were 1015 women for every 1000 men . The taluk had a literacy rate of 70.65 . Child population in the age group below 6 was 22,399 Males and 21,464 Females . Bill Humble William Humble MBE ( 14 April 1911 – 1 March 1992 ) was a well - known pre-Second World War aviator , known as an air racer and for his aerobatic displays . He was also an officer in the Royal Air Force Special Reserve , and the Auxiliary Air Force . Although he qualified as a mining engineer the lure of flying proved too strong , and he did not enter the family mining company . During the war he became an important test pilot for aircraft manufacturer Hawker Siddeley . Having tested some of the early jet aircraft , he retired from test flying in 1948 , becoming a sales executive for Hawker . He is the grandfather of British television presenter Kate Humble . Humble was born on 14 April 1911 , the son of William Humble senior , a mining engineer and mine owner in the South Yorkshire coalfield , and also associated with the Staveley Coal and Iron Company . Humble was educated at Repton School and the University of Cambridge , following his father in qualifying as a mining engineer in 1930 . He learnt to fly in the Auxiliary Air Force in 1929 ( while still at university ) , and on 27 July 1930 he was commissioned as a pilot officer on probation in the Special Reserve of the Royal Air Force , his rank was confirmed on 25 October 1931 , and he was promoted flying officer on 27 January 1932 . He was a founder member of No. 504 ( City of Nottingham ) Squadron , and during this period received flying instruction from Arthur Marshall . He transferred to the Reserve of Air Force Officers , Class A on 16 May 1932 . In 1935 he entered the King 's Cup Air Race , flying a Miles Hawk , he would enter again on several subsequent occasions . On 24 April 1936 he transferred to the Auxiliary Air Force , becoming a founder pilot of No. 609 ( West Riding ) ( Bomber ) Squadron , he returned to the Reserve of Officers on 31 August 1937 . He married for the first time in 1936 , but divorced just a few years later . Following the outbreak of the Second World War Humble was invited to join Hawker Siddeley 's team of test pilots , taking up the role on 10 October 1940 . The testing team was led by George Bulman and Philip Lucas . Humble was initially involved in testing Hurricanes as they came off the production line at the rate of seven a day . Having proven his ability , he was soon assigned to help test and develop new aircraft types , initially the Hawker Typhoon , and then later types derived from it , the Hawker Tempest , Hawker Fury and Sea Fury . The Typhoon became particularly important as a " tank - buster " during the Normandy Campaign , and the Tempest in the fight against the V - 1 flying bomb . Development of the Fury was a particularly difficult experience . The aircraft could approach the sound barrier in a dive , causing unexpected handling problems ; the Bristol Centaurus engine was also still relatively new and experienced many problems , on more than one occasion it was only Humble 's skill as a pilot which prevented a crash . Bulman had retired towards the end of the war , Lucas then became Hawker 's chief test pilot . In mid-1945 , Lucas was promoted to the board of the company , and in early January 1946 , Humble was appointed the new chief test pilot . Hawker now moved into the jet age , with Humble making the first test flight of the Hawker P.1040 from Boscombe Down on 2 September 1947 . This ultimately entered service as the Hawker Sea Hawk . Humble retired from testing in 1948 , remaining with Hawker as a sales executive . He continued to give demonstration flights , and his skill as a display pilot is credited with helping to win Hawker sales . His main sales territory was the Middle East , and he spent much time in Egypt , Lebanon and Cyprus . According to his obituary in " The Times " he was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1949 . He returned to the United Kingdom permanently in the late 1980s when his health began to deteriorate . He died on 1 March 1992 , survived by his second wife , Georgina , his son ( by his first wife ) and his daughter . In an episode of the BBC television programme , " Who Do You Think You Are ? " , first broadcast on 29 July 2009 , TV presenter Kate Humble investigated her family history , starting by finding out more about her grandfather , Bill Humble . During a visit to the RAF Museum at Hendon , she was shown film footage of her grandfather flying , and spoke to one of his former colleagues , Captain Eric ' Winkle ' Brown . I Love My Country I Love My Country ( Dutch : " I k hou van Holland " ) is a Dutch TV program , first aired in the Netherlands on 8 March 2008 . A tenth season was aired in late 2012 , with an 11th season airing in 2013 . Until 2013 , two seasons were aired per year on RTL 4 . The show was created by the Dutchman John de Mol ( who also created the television formats of " Big Brother " , " Deal or No Deal " , and " The Voice " ) and has been sold to at least 25 countries worldwide . The series is divided into two teams . Each team , led by its captain , has three members , one in each age - category ( 20– 29 , 30–39 , 40–49 ) . The teams have to answer multiple questions centered on their own home country , like " What is the capital of ... " , " When did our country end the war with ... " etc . At the end of the program the winning team gets a reward typical for their country of origin , like a bicycle in the Netherlands . American Combat Association The American Combat Association is a small mixed martial arts company founded by Olympic wrestler , world Abu Dhabi champion and UFC fighter Kamal Shalorus and professional mixed martial arts fighter , Broadcaster and American professional wrestler Matthew " The Granimal " Granahan . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JcKrb1Ybpk The ACA is dedicated to preserving traditional martial arts in America and has received recognition for returning to the roots of American mixed martial arts from the " Godfather of Grappling " Gene Lebell and New Revolution Grappling whose motto is " traditional values , modern tactics " The ACA hosted their first live event in April 2009 in Sanford , Florida The ACA is also sponsoring World 's Collide , the first ever mixed martial arts event in South Carolina . South Carolina recently legalized mma and the World 's Collide event will be a combination of boxing and mixed martial arts Erik Paulson also appears on the American Combat Association website and Erik recently finished a book with ACA President Granimal on the History of American Submission Wrestling called Rough and Tumble . The organization also certified individuals and mma academies in SICS or Shalorus Integrated Combat Systems The organization is headquartered in South Carolinahttp://www.yellowbook.com/profile/american-combat-association_1848203008.html and also conducts standup comedy events and wrestling clinics with Matt Granahan and UFC Hall of Fame Dan Severn https://m.facebook.com/profile.php?id=124046867634003&ref=bookmark and manages UFC and PRIDE veteran Phil Baroni and TFC fighter and veteran boxer John Shaddock . Shirley Steedman Shirley Steedman is a Scottish actress , best known as Monica in " The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie " ( 1969 ) . She also played Princess Alice in " Edward the Seventh " ( 1975 ) , and her mother Queen Victoria in a 1976 television adaptation of " East Lynne " . She also appeared in other TV movies including " Jane Eyre " ( 1970 ) , " Jonah and the Whale " ( 1975 ) and " A Man Called Intrepid " ( 1979 ) , as well as TV comedies including an episode of On The Buses - " The New Telly " and an episode of Open All Hours.Open All Hours Beware of the Dog Cast & Crew , TV.com . Retrieved on 2017 - 12-15 In 1973 she appeared in an episode of Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads entitled ' Birthday Boy ' playing Deborah . She later appeared as Rose Parrish in the 1979 TV series " Penmarric " . Pam Hobbs Pam Hobbs is a travel writer and author . Hobbs is the youngest of seven daughters born in 1929 to Edie and Jack Hobbs in Leigh - on - Sea , Essex , in southern England . In 1940 , soon after the start of World War II , she joined hundreds of thousands of other children in a series of mass evacuations from England 's most vulnerable and heavily populated areas to the countryside . Her destination in Derbyshire was only 150 miles from home , but on the far side of a cultural abyss . There , Hobbs lived in four different foster homes . In some she was warmly welcomed , but in others life took a more sinister turn as adults found it easy to exploit the children in their care . Two years later , when imminent danger of invasion had passed , she returned home to Essex where her father and older sisters were enlisted in the war effort . By then a high - school girl , she joined the struggle to live with shortages , food rationing and bombings - and fears for family members in the armed forces . All of this is described in her 2009 memoir " Do n't Forget to Write : the true story of an evacuee and her family . " Hobbs first emigrated to Canada in 1950 . She returned to England for a family wedding in 1952 , and on her way back to Canada a year later she met her future husband , Michael Algar . To celebrate Canada 's centennial year in 1967 , Pam and Michael and their three young daughters started exploring their adoptive country in a camper van , eventually travelling between the Atlantic , Pacific and Arctic Oceans . Hobbs ' travel stories based on these family adventures were published in Toronto newspapers , and soon earned her an exclusive contract with Canada 's " The Globe and Mail " . For the following 19 years , she travelled the world , writing a minimum of 40 travel articles per year for that newspaper , and becoming one of the country 's foremost travel writers . Since then , she has contributed illustrated travel stories to many of North America 's foremost newspapers and magazines , has appeared on radio and television , and has written or co-authored six travel - related books . She is a member of The Writers ' Union of Canada and has been an active member of the Society of American Travel Writer 's Canadian Chapter for 30 years . Hobbs and her husband live in Toronto 's Beach district , close to two of their daughters and four teen - aged grandchildren . Their third daughter lives in California . " BRITAIN , Best of the Best " 2013 The Writers ' Union of Canada Society of American Travel Writers Authors ' Place Good Times Magazine Vinberg ( surname ) Vinberg is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Jordan Football Records First possession theory of property The " first possession " theory of property holds that ownership of something is justified simply by someone seizing it before someone else does . " Property " . Graham Oppy . " The shorter Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy " . Editor Edward Craig . Routledge , 2005 , p. 858 This contrasts with the labor theory of property where something may become property only by applying productive labor to it , i.e. by making something out of the materials of nature . R490 road ( Ireland ) The R490 is a regional road in Ireland linking the N52 at Borrisokane , County Tipperary via Cloughjordan to the R445 at Moneygall , County Offaly.Roads Act 1993 ( Classification of Regional Roads ) Order 2006 The road is approximately long and crosses the Ballyfinboy River six times . Mia LaBerge Mia LaBerge ( born 1967 , Minneapolis ) is an American artist who painted the first Steinway Art Case Piano created to honor a university.Robinson , Michael A. , " James Madison University Gets a Unique Art Case Steinway " , " Steinway & Sons " ( Magazine ) , Summer 2007 , pp . 56 – 57 A distant descendant of the LaBerges after whom Lake Laberge was named , Minneapolis - born Laberge is an alumna of Virginia Commonwealth University and of James Madison University.Mia LaBerge , Artist Harrisonburg Va. Labergeart.com . Retrieved on 2011-09 - 17 . In 2006 , LaBerge was commissioned to paint the " Madison Bluestone " Art Case Piano which celebrates the hundredth anniversary of James Madison University " Madison " ( magazine ) , Summer 2007 , p. 22 and also recognizes its status as Virginia ’s first All - Steinway Music School.Bowser , Heather , " A Grand Work of Art : One - of - a - Kind Piano Comes to JMU Campus " , " Daily News - Record " ( Harrisonburg ,VA ) Tu 21 Aug 2007 The " Madison Bluestone " was among the last Art Case pianos with which Henry Z . Steinway ( 1915– 2008 ) , the National Medal of Arts winner and last of the long line of Steinway family members to be president of Steinway & Sons , had direct involvement . The piano was exhibited in the rotunda of New York City 's Steinway Hall and was ceremonially unveiled on stage at the Kennedy Center in Washington , DC . " The " Madison Bluestone " Steinway " , " The Kennedy Center Playbill " , April 2007 Steinway kept LaBerge unofficially " on call " to paint scenic music stands for the company 's " Madison Century " series of limited - edition pianos.Artist Mia LaBerge . Press Clippings . News Coverage . Artandjunk.com . Retrieved on 2011-09 - 17 . Circa 1990 – 2005 , LaBerge 's oil paintings were primarily realistic or painterly - realistic . Her art work from 2006 and later became ever more abstract — finally moving toward nonobjective subject matter.Artist Mia LaBerge . Stylistic Range . Artandjunk.com . Retrieved on 2011-09 - 17 . Her paintings have appeared in the coffee table book " Virginia 's Cattle Story : The First 400 Years " ( ) and on the cover of youth textbook " All About You : A Course in Character for Teens " ( ) . At least one LaBerge painting is in the collection of former US President Jimmy Carter.Carter , Jimmy , Letter to Artist Mia LaBerge , 14 Feb 2008 1983 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis The 1983 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis was a women 's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Indianapolis , Indiana in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series . It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from February 7 through February 14 , 1983 . Anne Hobbs won the singles title . Anne Hobbs defeated Ginny Purdy 6 – 4 , 6 – 7 , 6 – 4 Lea Antonoplis / Barbara Jordan defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds 5 – 7 , 6 – 4 , 7 – 5 Trasharama A - Go - Go Trasharama A - Go - Go is an annual low - budget / no - budget short film festival started in 1997 by Dick Dale of Adelaide bands Gacy 's Place and Kamikaze . Although it was started in Adelaide , South Australia the festival has gained local and national sponsorship allowing it to grow slightly in size and a lot in popularity and now tours Australia with screenings in most Australian states.http://www.fasterlouder.com.au/news/local/1858/B-Grade-Shorts-And-Circus-Freaks-Trash-Sydney.htmhttp://www.twothousand.com.au/stray/trasharama-a-go-go-horror-film-festival/ Trasharama A - Go - Go is promoted as " Australia 's NASTIEST Short Film FESTERval " . http://www.trasharama.com.au/ Although no festival was held in 2010 , the festival returned the following yearand has been held annually since then.http://www.trasharama.com/ 1994 – A taste of what was to become the Trasharama festival , one - off screening held at the Crown and Anchor Hotel . 1997 – " Trash Film Night " – eleven films from Adelaide and Brisbane , followed by performances by the bands , Blood Sucking Freaks and The Ghouls , screening held at " Mad Love Bar " band venue . Films screened included : 1998 – " Trash Film Night 2 " – Held in Producer s Hotel beer garden . Screening of 11 Australian films followed by live performances by the bands Madonna 's Armpits and Fear and Loathing . Films screened included : 1999 – Trasharama A - Go - Go is held at Mercury Cinema in Adelaide , Revolver Nightclub in Melbourne and Side on Cafe in Sydney . Films screened included : 2000 – Trasharama A - Go - Go is held at Mercury Cinema in Adelaide , The Zoo in Brisbane , Side on Cafe in Sydney and Revolver in Melbourne . Films screened included : 2001 Films screened included : 2002 Festival only held in South Australia in 2002 , at Mercury Cinema in Adelaide . 2003 Screenings held in Adelaide , Sydney , Melbourne , Brisbane and Perth . Films screened included : 2004 Screenings held in Adelaide , Brisbane , Sydney , Melbourne , Perth , Caloundra , Geelong and Newcastle . Films screened included : 2005 Travelled widely around Australia . Films screened included : 2006 Travelled widely around Australia . Films screened included : 2007 Travelled widely around Australia . Films screened included : 2008 Travelled widely around Australia . Films screened included : 2009 Inhomirim River The Inhomirim River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil . Goodnight Unknown Goodnight Unknown is a solo studio album by Lou Barlow , the second with his real name ; it was released in 2009 by Merge Records in the USA anc by Domino Records in the UK . Junior Livramento Junior Livramento ( born 12 December 1987 , Rotterdam ) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a left - back or midfielder for Eerste Divisie club AGOVV Apeldoorn on loan from Willem II . Livramento 's first professional appearance was as a 17 - year - old in an Eerste Divisie - match with FC Dordrecht . In 2006 , he moved to Willem II to play in the reserve squad . In the summer of 2009 he got the chance to prove himself with the first team , because of the bad financial situation of the club . On August 1 , 2009 he replaced Saïd Boutahar against Vitesse . It was his debut for Willem II . Jamie McLeary James Robert Ewan McLeary ( born 2 April 1981 ) is a Scottish professional golfer who plays on the Challenge Tour . McLeary was born in Peterhead , Scotland . In 2004 he represented Scotland at the Eisenhower Trophy and represented Great Britain and Ireland at the St Andrews Trophy . His team won the St Andrews Trophy and McLeary won the individual event as well . He played college golf at Odessa College and Baylor University in the United States . McLeary reached the final stages of qualifying for the Asian Tour in both 2005 and 2006 , but failed to win full playing privileges and played some events with only a partial category . He has played on the second tier European Challenge Tour since 2006 , having failed to win a place on the European Tour in his several visits to qualifying school . His best finish on the end of season Challenge Tour Rankings came in 2009 when he placed 24th , missing out on the top 20 needed to achieve full European Tour status . In August 2009 he picked up his first professional win at the Scottish Hydro Challenge.McLeary completes dream week in the Highlands McLeary lives in Bonnyrigg , Midlothian . Amateur Northport Range Lights The Northport Range Lights were a set of range lights on Prince Edward Island , Canada . They were built in 1885 , and the rear light was deactivated around 1970 ; the front light is still active as the rear light of the new range . Lalgudi taluk Lalgudi taluk is an administrative area of Tiruchirapalli district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Lalgudi . The taluk of Lalgudi was formed 100 years ago by the British East India Company . Lalgudi taluk consists of two revenue blocks named Pullambadi block and Lalgudi block . The taluk is well connected by roadways as well as railways . NH227 runs longitudinally across the taluk . Government and private buses connect the villages with taluk and district headquarters , and the major towns and cities of central Tamil Nadu . Lalgudi , Pullambadi , Dalmiapuram and Valadi are the major railway stations . The nearest airport is the Tiruchirapalli International Airport . The taluk hosts 78 villages . 45 are under the revenue block of Lalgudi . The remaining 33 villages are under the revenue block of Pullambadi . Kollidam , Peruvalai , Iyan , Panguni , and Pullambadi are the important channels which traverse the taluk . According to the 2011 census , Lalgudi had a population of 254,705 with 124,855 males and 129,850 females . There were 1040 women for every 1000 men . The taluk had a literacy rate of 75.56 % . The under - 6 age group held 11,821 Males and 11,296 Females . Bard Music Festival The Bard Music Festival is an annual classical music festival held during the month of August on the campus of Bard College in Annandale - on - Hudson , New York . Founded in 1990 , the festival was created with the intention of finding ways to present the history of music in innovative ways to contemporary audiences . To this end , each year the festival selects a single composer to be it s main focus and presents performances in tandem with presentations on biographical details on the subject and links to the worlds of literature , painting , theater , philosophy , and politics that would have influenced the life and works of the featured composer . The effort to bridge the worlds of performance and scholarship often results in a variety of concert formats and styles that often depart from the typical recital and concert structure . Concerts are frequently presented with informative preconcert talks , panel discussions by renowned musicians and scholars , and other special events . In addition , each season a book of essays , translations , and correspondence relating to the festival ’s central figure is published by Princeton University Press . The festival is currently led by Artistic Directors Leon Botstein , Christopher H. Gibbs , and Robert Martin . The festival 's first featured composer was Johannes Brahms in 1990 . The recent 2015 festival focused on the world and works of Carlos Chávez . Robert Coe ( colonist ) Robert Coe ( 26 October 1596 – 1689 ) was an early English settler and the progenitor in New England of many Coes in America . Robert Coe was born at Thorpe Morieux , Suffolk , England , and baptised there on October 26 , 1596 , as recorded in parish registers . His father , Henry Coe , had been a yeoman , probably a clothmaker , and for several years was church warden . In 1625 Robert Coe is shown as living in Boxford , Suffolk , then a thriving rural and manufacturing parish eight miles south of Thorpe Morieux , where he lived until leaving for America in 1634 . Robert Coe and his family took passage from Ipswich aboard the " Francis " , commanded by Capt . John Cutting . Once in New England , Coe and his family located for a brief time in Watertown , Massachusetts , where several other Puritan families from Boxford had located . In June 1635 Robert Coe joined a few others in starting a new plantation at Wethersfield , Connecticut , in the fertile Connecticut River Valley . He lived there for about five years where his house was situated at what is now the northwest corner of East Main and Broad Streets . A division within the church caused Robert Coe and his adherents to purchase lands for a new plantation at Stamford , Connecticut . While in Stamford he rose to become a magistrate on 5 April 1643 , and to serve as a deputy to the General Court at New Haven the same year and also in 1644 . Once again a dispute within the church caused Robert Coe and the Rev. Richard Denton to cross the Long Island Sound in 1644 to Long Island , then under Dutch rule . There Coe helped to establish a new settlement called Hempstead . A church was established , with Robert Coe chosen as the elder . He remained there for eight years , acquired extensive land , and was magistrate of the town under the Dutch government . Eventually Coe helped to form another new settlement , a few miles west on Long Island at a place known as Mespat , which had been previously settled in 1642 but destroyed in an Indian attack the following year . A new church was formed with Rev. John Moore as the pastor and Robert Coe the elder . The settlement took on the name of Middleburg and Hastings before being permanently named Newtown . Mr. Coe remained there for four years , being the most prominent man and local magistrate his whole time there . In 1653 he went to Boston as a deputy of the town to ask for protection from the Massachusetts Bay Colony against Indians , who were threatening attack . In November of the same year he was sent as deputy to New Amsterdam to confer with the Dutch on the same issue . From Middleburg , Robert Coe , his youngest son Benjamin Coe , and several others purchased a large tract of land south of Newtown , today Jamaica , Queens , and settled there . The Dutch appointed Robert Coe magistrate for Jamaica in 1658 , an office which he held until 1664 . When the English population on Long Island revolted from the Dutch at New Amsterdam and transferred their allegiance to Connecticut , Coe went along as well serving as deputy for Jamaica to the General Court at Hartford by which he was appointed commissioner ( or magistrate ) for Jamaica . He last served as high - sheriff of Yorkshire after governance of this portion of Long Island fell under the jurisdiction of New York . Near the end of his life , Robert Coe settled his estate among his three sons . He married a third wife , Jane Rouse , when over 80 years of age . He bought a farm of fifty acres at Foster 's Meadow in Hempstead on 29 November 1678 , where he lived until his death . His home on Long Island stood until 1930 when it was demolished to accommodate the construction of LaGuardia Airport . Kuarup ( film ) Kuarup is a 1989 Brazilian drama film directed by Ruy Guerra . It was filmed at the Xingu National Park , Mato Grosso , and in Recife , Pernambuco . " Kuarup " received three special awards at the 15th Festival de Cine Iberoamericano de Huelva . It was entered into the 1989 Cannes Film Festival . Máel Ruanaid mac Donnchada Midi Máel Ruanaid mac Donnchada Midi ( died 843 ) was a King of Uisnech in Mide of the Clann Cholmáin . He was the son of the High King of Ireland , Donnchad Midi ( died 797 ) and brother of the high king Conchobar mac Donnchada ( died 833 ) . Francis J.Byrne , " Irish Kings and High - Kings " , Table 3 He ruled in Uisnech from 833-843.the king list in the " Book of Leinster " gives him a reign of 10 years He succeeded his brother as King of Uisnech in 833 but did not succeed to the high kingship which rotated amongst the Clann Cholmain and the Cenél nÉogain of the Northern Ui Neill at this time . Niall Caille became high king as representative of the northern branch . Niall Caille , to ensure his authority , raids Meath in the year 835 . " Annals of Ulster " AU 835.3 Meath was also caught up in the war between Niall Caille and Feidlimid mac Crimthainn , the King of Munster . Feidlimid raided Meath and Brega in an advance on Tara in 840 where he was halted by Niall . " Annals of Ulster " AU 840.4 In 841 Máel Ruanaid was defeated by his nephew Diarmait mac Conchobair and was temporarily ousted from the throne but his son Máel Sechnaill mac Maíl Ruanaid ( died 862 ) killed Diarmait on the same day thereby saving his father and his throne . " Annals of Ulster " AU 841.2 His sons included Flann mac Máele Ruanaid ( died 845 ) who was King of Mide and Máel Sechnaill who became High King in 846 . Paoha Island Paoha Island is a volcanic island in Mono Lake , an endorheic lake in the U.S. state of California . The island was formed by a series of eruptions in the 17th century . It is composed of lakebed sediments deposited above volcanic domes . It is one of two major islands in the lake , the other being the smaller Negit Island . Its name comes from a Native American word , " Pa - o - ha " , describing the abundant hot springs and fumaroles on its surface . Only about 350 years ago , before the mid -17th century , the present - day Paoha Island did not exist.Hill , p. 327 Volcanic eruptions on the lakebed gave rise to the island , which eventually rose to above sea level , above the present - day elevation of Mono Lake . The pale color of the island is attributed to lakebed sediments rising above the lake surface along with the volcanic material . The volcanic origin of the island gave rise to many vents , hot springs , fumaroles and mudpots on the surface of the island . An eruption sometime before the twentieth century created a crater lake that is shaped like a heart . Paoha Island is the younger of the two Mono Lake islands ; Negit rose about 1,350 years before Paoha.Hill , p. 328 Paoha Island was named by Israel Cook Russell , a well - known American geologist , in the late 19th century.Hill , p. 326 It supposedly received its name from the Paiute word , " pa -o - ha " , for spirits they believed to exist in Paoha Island 's hot springs . These spirits , or elves , were described as " diminutive sprites having long , waving hair , that were sometimes seen in the vapor - wreaths escaping from the hot springs . " Russell , p. 211 The surface sediments of Paoha Island consist primarily of clay and marl , which are responsible for the pale surface . Volcanic ash is scattered all around the island and basalt is exposed at some of the lower elevations . There are also river - deposited sediments and granite rocks.Russell , p. 212 In his semi-autobiographical book Roughing It , writer Mark Twain recounted a " voyage of discovery " to the island while camping on the shores of Mono Lake . He and a companion had been led to believe that on the island " within ten feet of the boiling spring is a spring of pure cold water , sweet and pure , " but once there they " found nothing but solitude , ashes , and heartbreaking silence " — and they had already emptied their canteens . Meanwhile , their untethered rowboat began to drift away . Marooned , they would have died of thirst and starvation : it was a twelve - mile swim back to shore and " that venomous [ lake ] water would eat a man 's eyes out like fire , and burn him out inside too , if he shipped a sea . " As the wind of a rising storm blew the rowboat past an island cape , Twain 's companion managed to jump aboard and recover it . Paoha Island is located in the central part of Mono Lake , slightly closer to the western shore . It is a roughly oval - shaped landmass north - south and east - west . It is separated from Negit Island , to the north - northwest , by a narrow channel . During low water levels , Negit Island and eventually Paoha Island become connected to the mainland in one giant peninsula . The island is more mountainous near the east side , with the highest volcanic domes rising more or less than above the lake surface . The highest cone , which contains the heart - shaped crater lake , is located at the far northeastern end of the island . Several small islets are located off the island 's west and south shores . Bartłomiej Bartnicki Bartłomiej Bartnicki ( born 26 February 1981 in Bydgoszcz ) is a Polish Freestyle wrestler who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and in the 2004 Summer Olympics . At the 2008 Summer Olympics he finished 12th in the super - heavyweight competition ( 120 kg ) in wrestling . Land& ; Liberty Land& Liberty is a quarterly magazine of popular political economics : it s focus is the relationship between land and natural resource rights and 21st century economic policy . Published in the UK it covers international affairs and events from a global perspective . The magazine contains major features , editorial and comment , news and reports , reviews , interviews and readers ' letters . " Land&Liberty " has no political alignment in the conventional sense . However the magazine is not editorially neutral on issues . " Land&Liberty 's " key concern is how the global common wealth should be used , and it aims to demonstrate that this question is key to effective and just public policy — to the sustainable bridging of private life , the public sector and common resources.Statement of Values , " Land&Liberty " , vol. 116 , no. 1224 , summer 2009 , p.3 " Land&Liberty 's " focus therefore is radical justice in property rights and taxation . " Land&Liberty " forecast the 2008 global crisis and housing crash . In the middle of the economic optimism of 2004 , it wrote : " There ’s trouble ahead . A housing crash is coming . " " Land&Liberty " , vol . 111 , no . 1210 , late summer 2004 , p. 2 Its ' Crash ' cover story issue was published in the first week of September 2007 , just days before the events at Northern Rock that caught the economic establishment unawares . " Land&Liberty " , vol. 114 , no . 1219 , autumn 2007 Since the 1980s " Land&Liberty " has been an influence on the political opposition within Zimbabwe . " Land&Liberty " , vol . 115 , no. 1222 , autumn 2008 , p. 5 In August 2008 , the Movement for Democratic Change presented their political programme for the coalition government that they had entered into with the Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front ( ZANU - PF ) party . It included a policy for raising public revenue from a tax on land values , as advocated by " Land&Liberty " : " the MDC will through an Act of Parliament establish a Land Commission whose mandate is to … [ i ] ntroduce an equitable Land Tax " . The party ’s Policy Coordinator General , Eddie Cross , wrote in a 2009 article in " Land&Liberty " that his party ’s new policies would help ensure that " secure communities will become free communities with the capacity to confront and control those in charge of the state " . " Land&Liberty " , vol. 116 , no. 1224 , summer 2009 , p. 10 - 11 Land& Liberty is the world 's longest - running periodical advocating the social reform advanced by Henry George " Land and Liberty is now the longest - lived Georgist project in history , but still it struggles to gain the attention of an unheeding world . " " The American Journal of Economics and Sociology " , vol. 62 , 2003 , p. 615 — of whom Albert Einstein once said : " one can not imagine a more beautiful combination of intellectual keenness , artistic form and fervent love of justice " . " Land&Liberty " was launched in June 1894 under the title " The Single Tax " , published as " The Organ of the Scottish Land Restoration Union " . " The Single Tax " , vol . I , no . 1 , June 1894 Perhaps foreseeing George Bernard Shaw ’s later remark , in 1928 , that " the Single Taxers are not wrong in principle ; but they are behind the times " , The periodical was initially the campaigning voice of the Scottish Land Restoration Union.The ‘‘ Scottish Land Restoration Union ’’ was established in 1890 [ ‘‘ The Single Tax ’’ , vol. IV , no . 48 , May 1898 , p . 8 . " The eighth annual meeting of the Scottish Land Restoration Union was held on 22 April 1898 …. in Glasgow " ] out of the complex reorganisation that year of the Scottish Land Restoration League [ ’ The Story of Land Values ’ by John Paul , in " Land Values " , vol . XVII , no . 253 , June 1915 , p. 10 . ] The family tree of the Scottish land reform movement in this period is complex , and here , " inter alia " , the author concedes : " In my experience the Glasgow group of Single Taxers were never much addicted to formalities …. " Republished , with further material , on the death of John Paul [ " Land&Liberty " , vol. 40 , no. 468-469 , May – June 1933 , p. 219 - 220 ] . The 1890 reorganisation also spawned the Scottish League for the Taxation of Land Values , which later was to take over the magazine . The Union and its antecedents were a contemporary political force in Scotland , launching the career of Keir Hardie , Early contributions to the magazine included original writing by Henry George " The Right to Work " by Henry George , " The Single Tax " , vol . I , no . 2 , July 1894 , p. 1 - 2 ( including first publishings of private material " Letter to Joseph Legget " , " The Single Tax " , vol . III , no. 27 , August 1897 ) , Arthur Withy , " Do the Government Mean Business ? " by Arthur Withy , " The Single Tax " , vol . I , no . 8 , January 1895 Louis F Post " Can the tax be shifted ? " " The Single Tax " , vol . I , no . 9 , February 1895 and Leo Tolstoy " The Single Tax " , vol . I , no . 2 , June 1894 , p . 3 ( again including first publishings of private material " Society " , " The Single Tax " , vol. IV , no . 39 , August 1897 , p . 1 ) . The magazine published its correspondence from around the world , such as from New Zealand 's Patrick O'Regan , " The Single Tax " vol . I , no. 12 , p. 3 and enjoyed secondary publishing rights from writers and thinkers such as Mark Twain " Archimedes " by Mark Twain , " The Single Tax " , vol . I , no . 9 , January 1895 and Herbert Spencer . " Right to the use of the earth " by Herbert Spencer , " The Single Tax " , vol . III , no . 32 , January 1897 Through the years " Land&Liberty " has reported on and contributed to the debate on major world events . It has provided analyses of , among other things , the ' Irish Problem ' , the Scottish crofting movement and the Highland Clearances , the genesis of two World Wars , the creation of the United Nations and the other global institutions , the formulation of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights , Europe 's withdrawal from empire ’s colonial project , and the middle east conflict . The paper reported extensively the events surrounding the 1909 UK People ’s Budget , and the resultant House of Lords reform — contributing a major voice in the contemporary public debate . The paper 's reporters recorded a unique archive of speeches by Lloyd George , 'Mr Lloyd George at Limehouse ' ( Limehouse speech , 30 July 1909 , " Land Values " , vol . XVI , no . 184 , September 1909 , p. 77 Churchill , 'Mr Churchill at Edinburgh ' ( 17 July 1909 ) , " Land Values " , vol . XVI , no . 183 , August 1909 , p. 57 - 59 Asquith ' The Prime Minister and the tax on land values ' ( speech in Sheffield , 21 May 1909 ) , " Land Values " , vol. XVI , no . 181 , June 1909 , p. 10 and Campbell - Bannerman ' The government and land reform ' , ( Holborn Restaurant speech , 20 April 1907 ) , " Land Values " , vol . XIII , no . 156 , May 1907 , p. 225 - 226 among others , as they toured the country in support of their cause . Recent contributors to " Land&Liberty " include former Danish MP and MEP Ib Christensen , " Protecting whose Europe ? " by Ib Christensen , " Land&Liberty " , vol . 114 , no . 1218 , summer 2007 , p. 10 -11 Fred Harrison , e.g . " African states of failure " by Fred Harrison , " Land&Liberty " , vol . 115 , no. 1223 , winter 2008 / 9 , p. 18 - 19 Mason Gaffney , e.g . " The Four Vampires of Capital " by Mason Gaffney , " Land&Liberty " , vol. 116 , no. 1224 , summer 2009 , p. 12 - 17 Michael Hudson , " Mr Greenspan ’s myth " by Michael Hudson , " Land&Liberty " , vol. 114 , no. 1220 , winter 2007 / 8 , p. 21 the English High Court Judge Sir Kenneth Jupp , " Holiday Shocks " ( Personally Speaking ) , " Land&Liberty " , vol. 108 , no. 1200 , autumn 2001 , p . 9 James Robertson " Eco - taxes , the land value tax and Treasury priorities " by James Robertson , " Land&Liberty " , vol. 108 , no. 1198 , spring 2001 , p. 4 , and " Sustainable development : The role of rent " by James Robertson , " Land&Liberty " Winter 1998 , p. 7–11 and ( now former ) Friends of the Earth director Charles Secrett . " Eco - taxes , the land value tax and Treasury priorities " by Charles Secrett , " Land&Liberty " , vol. 108 , no. 1198 , spring 2001 , p. 4 Public figures interviewed in " Land&Liberty " in recent years include John Bird , " Salvation on the streets " by John Bird , " Land&Liberty " , vol. 108 , no. 1200 , autumn 2001 , p. 3 Bob Kiley , " Bob Kiley eyes land tax for his tool box " , " Land&Liberty " , vol. 108 , no. 1200 ( published erroneously as no . 1200 ) , winter 2001/02 , p . 4 - 5 Alastair McIntosh , http://www.alastairmcintosh.com/articles/1999_holy_place.htm George Monbiot " Trapped in the downward spiral " , " Land&Liberty " , vol. 109 , no. 1203 , summer 2002 , p. 8 - 12 and Steve Norris . " Livingstone rival links local democracy and land value " , " Land&Liberty " , vol. 109 , no. 1203 , summer 2002 , p. 5 " Land&Liberty 's " original output is periodically taken up by the publishing mainstream. ‘ Ralph Borsodi ’s Principles for Homesteaders ’ by Mildred Loomis , " Land & Liberty " , vol . LXXV , no . 1015 , December 1978 , in " Land&Liberty " is published by the Henry George Foundation of Great Britain , an independent economic and social justice think tank and public education group . The Foundation and its immediate organisational predecessors have been proprietors since 1907 , before which the magazine was owned by Scottish land reform groups . Lindesay Clark Sir Lindesay Clark Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering : Former Fellows ( 7 January 18963 January 1986 ) was a renowned Australian mining engineer and company director . He had a profound influence on the metallurgical industry in Australia and on the attitudes of many of its later leaders . Over four decades , he was instrumental in transforming Western Mining Corporation from a small gold miner into a diversified giant . Gordon Colvin Lindesay Clark was born in South Melbourne in 1896 , the eldest of six children . He spent his childhood in Tasmania , where his father was a mining engineer for Mount Lyell Mines.National Library of Australia Catalogue He had a governess until age 12 , but attended secondary school in Launceston . He gained a Bachelor of Science from the University of Tasmania in 1916 . During World War I , he served on the Western Front as an engineer , rising to the rank of lieutenant ( he was commissioned in the field at YpresAustralian Prospectors and Miner s Hall of Fame ) . He was awarded the Military Cross in 1919.It ’s an Honour : MCSupplement to the London Gazette , 1 February 1919 On return home he went back to study , gaining a Master of Mechanical Engineering from the University of Melbourne in 1923 . In 1922 , he went to work with his father , who was then a consulting engineer for the State Electricity Commission of Victoria , which was developing the Yallourn coal deposits for electricity generation , under the leadership of Sir John Monash.Technology in Australia 1788 – 1988 : Sir Lindesay Clark , An Appreciation He lectured at the University of Melbourne and established his own consultancy , doing mining engineering work in Central Australia , Queensland and New Guinea . He went to work for Gold Mines of Australia Ltd in 1930 , beginning a 48 - year association with that company . He became manager in 1931 , and technical managing director of Western Mining Corporation Pty Ltd ( WMC ) in 1933 , holding that position until 1962.Bright Sparcs During World War II , he was engaged by the federal government as Deputy Controller of Minerals Production . This resulted in ventures such as extracting scheelite from King Island . He joined the boards of various BHP - controlled companies and directed the expansion of WMC 's operations in Western Australia and Victoria . He became Chairman of WMC in 1952 , retiring in 1974 . The bauxite deposits in the Darling Range ( WA ) were proven under his watch . He became chairman of Alcoa Australia Pty Ltd on its foundation in 1961 , and his efforts led to the creation of the integrated aluminium industry in Australia . He was involved in the first exports of iron ore to Japan , the discovery of nickel and the development of a nickel industry , and the discovery of uranium deposits at Roxby Downs in South Australia . Lindesay Clark was president , fellow or member of a number of organisations , including the Australian Mines and Metals Association , the chambers of Mines of Western Australia and Victoria , the Australian Mineral Industries Research Association , the Australian Mining Industry Council , the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences ( Fellow 1975 ) , the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy , and the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy ( London ) . He was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Engineering and the W. C . Kernot Medal by the University of Melbourne , and an honorary Doctorate of Laws from Monash University.Monash University , Roll of Honorary Graduates In 1961 he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George ( CMG ) , recognising his role as President of the Australian Institute of Mining.It 's an Honour : CMG In recognition of service to the mining industry , he was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( KBE ) in the New Years Honours of 1968.It 's an Honour : KBE He was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia ( AC ) in the 1975 Queen 's Birthday Honours , the first regular awards made after the order 's creation in February 1975 . The citation read " For eminent achievement and merit of the highest degree in the development of the Australian mining industry " . It 's an Honour : AC In 1973 Clifton Pugh painted his portrait , currently held by Alcoa . In 1979 the WMC - Lindesay Clark Trust Fund was established to benefit communities in areas where WMC operates . In 1983 he wrote " Built on Gold : Recollections of Western Mining " ( 1983 ) . Sir Lindesay Clark died on 3 January 1986 in Kooyong , four days before his 90th birthday , survived by his wife and their two daughters and son . His son is Professor Arthur Colvin Lindesay Clark AM , It 's an Honour : AM foundation Professor of Paediatrics at Monash University.Quiet Australians The giant " Lindesay Clark Window " is on the western wall of the Robert Blackwood Hall at Monash University . It was created by Leonard French in honour of Clark , who was a generous benefactor to the university.Monash University , Academy of Performing Arts Pico do Cabugi The Pico do Cabugi , The correct spelling is Cabuji because it derives originally from the Tupi language , that only uses j . Throughout the years , the spelling was " Potenji " ( correct spelling ) , " Cabugy " , and " Cabugi " ( used nowadays ) . also known as the Serra do Cabuji or Serrote da Itaretama , is the only extinct volcano in Brazil which preserves its original form . It is 590 meter s high and is located in the Cabugi Ecological State Park in the municipality of Angicos in the state of Rio Grande do Norte . Composed mainly of basaltic alkaline intrusive rocks , this volcano was the result of a major geological upheaval in the tertiary era which were responsible for various volcanic cones in the rocky state of Rio Grande do Norte . They have been dated using radioactive isotopes as the most recent of Brazilian igneous rocks ( ± 19 million years ) . The presence of small xenoliths indicate that these rocks have originated at a great depth ( about 60 km ) . The researcher Lenine Pinto argues that when Brazil was first discovered by Pedro Álvares Cabral , it was Pico do Cabugi that he first saw and not Monte Pascoal . Al White ( disambiguation ) Al White is an American character actor . Al White may also refer to : Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's coxless pair The men 's coxless pairs event was part of the rowing programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics . The competition , the third appearance of the event , was held from 13 to 17 July 1924 on the river Seine . Five team s had been entered in the race : The Dutch , the French , the British , the American and the Swiss . However , The American team and the Swiss team did not join the race , so only three teams were left . The organisation still organised a semi-final . In the first semi-final , the British team rowed against the French team , and the French team won . The Dutch team had a walk - over in their semi-final . Then , the British team was allowed a rematch . They were the only team , so they won their race and were also in the final . One of the two British rowers was injured however , so they did not start the final . In the final race between the French and the Dutch , the Dutch took the early lead . Halfway , the French team accelerated , but not fast enough to catch the Dutch team.Description of the race Swimming at the 2005 Maccabiah Games – Men's 100 metre freestyle The men 's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2005 Maccabiah Games took place on 10 July at the Wingate Institute . This swimming event used freestyle swimming , which means that the method of the stroke is not regulated ( unlike backstroke , breaststroke , and butterfly events ) . Nearly all swimmers use the front crawl or a variant of that stroke . Because an Olympic size swimming pool is 50 metres long , this race consisted of two lengths of the pool . Wilbur Howard Duncan Wilbur Howard Duncan ( October 15 , 1910 – March 25 , 2005 ) was a botany professor at the University of Georgia for 40 years where he oversaw an expansion in the school 's herbarium collection and described three new plant species . Duncan also authored several books on plant species of the Eastern and Southeastern United States . Duncan was born in Buffalo , New York , on October 15 , 1910 . He received his bachelor 's and master 's degrees , in 1932 and 1933 , from Indiana University , then his PhD in botany from Duke University in 1938 . He then began a forty - year period in the faculty at the University of Georgia . As Curator of the UGA Herbarium , he increased the collection size from 16,000 to 135,000 specimens . He personally collected over thirty thousand specimens , which he shared with herbaria across the country . During World War II , Duncan served in the United States Public Health Service , in which he earned the rank of Major . His duties during this period included directing mosquito control for Charleston , South Carolina and serving as state entomologist for Kentucky . Duncan was married for 64 years ( from 1941 until his death ) to botanist Marion Bennett Duncan , with whom he collaborated on several books , including " Wildflowers of the Eastern United States " . Duncan is the botanical authority who first described three plant species : " Quercus oglethorpensis " , " Trillium persistens " , and " Baptisia arachnifera " . All of these species are endangered . Duncan was a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science . Preto River ( Cricaré River ) The Preto River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil . It is a tributary of the São Mateus River ( Cricaré River ) . Charlie Gerow Charles R. Gerow , is a prominent American strategic communications professional . Called " Harrisburg 's most politically well - connected conservative " by " Harrisburg Magazine , " Gerow is the CEO of Quantum Communications , a Harrisburg - based public relations and public affairs firm . In 2010 , " Politics Magazine " named him one of the most influential Republicans in Pennsylvania . He was also named one of the Top Ten Political Consultants in Pennsylvania by PA2010.com . In 2013 , " Campaigns and Elections " named him one of ten Pennsylvanians to their prestigious " Influencers 500 " list . Gerow holds a law degree from Villanova University School of Law and has been a Pennsylvania attorney for over 35 years . Gerow began his career on the campaign staff of President Ronald Reagan and continued to do political work for President Reagan throughout the next 25 years . He was an Alternate Delegate At Large at the 1988 Republican National Convention , elected as a Delegate to the 2004 and 2012 Republican National Conventions . and an Alternate Delegate to the 2016 Republican National Convention . He has attended every Republican National Convention since 1976 . In 1989 , he helped to found the Pennsylvania Leadership Conference . During the 1996 presidential election , Gerow was a surrogate speaker for Bob Dole . In 1998 , Gerow was a candidate in the 1998 Republican primary to represent Pennsylvania 's 19th congressional district , where he lost to incumbent William F. Goodling . In 2000 , he was a candidate in the 2000 Republican primary to represent Pennsylvania 's 19th congressional district , where he lost to Todd Russell Platts . Gerow serves as the First Vice Chairman of the American Conservative Union , and on the boards of the Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge and the American Swiss Foundation . He has taught as an adjunct professor at Lebanon Valley College , Dickinson College and Gettysburg College . He works as a political analyst for WHP - TV ( CBS 21 ) in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania . He regularly hosts radio talk shows and has appeared as a political commentator on CBS , NBC , ABC , FOX News , MSNBC , CNBC , Fox Business and several national radio programs . He was the subject of a feature on CNN ’s “ Inside Politics ” television program and regularly appears on C - SPAN and the Pennsylvania Cable Network . Gerow was appointed by the President of the United States to the Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission , and appointed by Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett to the Governor 's Advisory Council on Privatization and Innovation in 2011 . In 2005 , the political website PoliticsPA posted a tongue - in - cheek feature similar to " Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon " . The feature was called " The Six Degrees of Charlie Gerow " , where the editors connected Gerow to various celebrities , including Hillary Clinton and Jessica Simpson . He was a spokesman for filmmaker Carlton Sherwood during the controversy surrounding Sherwood 's anti - John Kerry film " Stolen Honor . " He fellow conservative activist Jeff Lord founded QubeTV , a conservative alternative to YouTube . He also represented the electronic voting machine company Accupoll in their attempts to sell voting machines in Pennsylvania following passage of the Help America Vote Act . Gerow represented " Bring our Taxe s Home , " a group created to expand gaming in Pennsylvania . On November 15 , 2009 Gerow was chosen to head the transition team for Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , mayor - elect Linda D. Thompson , the first African - American female elected to the office . Eilenodon Eilenodon is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian reptile from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation of western North America , Foster , J. ( 2007 ) . " Table 2.1 : Fossil Vertebrates of the Morrison Formation . " " Jurassic West : The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World " . Indiana University Press. pp. 58 - 59 . present in stratigraphic zone 4.Foster , J. ( 2007 ) . " Appendix . " " Jurassic West : The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World " . Indiana University Press. pp. 327-329 . The only known species of this genus was Eilenodon robustus . It was a member of a group of rhynchocephalians called opisthodonts , which were large , herbivorous members of Rhynchocephalia , the order of reptiles which contains the modern tuatara ( " Sphenodon " ) . The generic name " " Eilenodon " " is Greek for " packed teeth " , in reference to its closely packed teeth . The specific name , " " robustus " " , refers to the strong build of the jaws . " Eilenodon robustus " is the type species of Eilenodontinae , a subfamily of Opisthodontia . It and other eilenodonts had very wide and strongly packed teeth as well as a deep jaw for chewing and shredding plant material . It is primarily known from an incomplete pair of lower jaws approximately 5 centimeters ( 2 inches ) long . If the jaws were complete , they would have been about 10 centimeters ( 4 inches ) long , signifying that " Eilenodon robustus " was among the largest species of rhynchocephalians known , surpassed only by it s fellow eilenodont " Priosphenodon avelasi " . Among all other rhynchocephalians , " Eilenodon " is most similar to " Toxolophosaurus " , another eilenodo nt which was redescribed the same year as " Eilenodon 's " description . Even so , there are some differences between the two taxa . One of the main ways " Eilenodon " can be differentiated from " Toxolophosaurus " and it s other relatives is the fact that the dentary ( lower jaw bone ) forms almost the entire length of the lower jaw . Nevertheles , the top half of the back part of the jaw is formed by other bones . The coronoid bone characteristically forms most of the outer edge of the tall coronoid process , which attaches to jaw muscles . The surangular bone forms the upper part of the back of the jaw . The rear tip of the jaw is formed by the articular bone while the inside edge of the jaw possesses a long , plate - like angular bone and a thin prearticular bone directly above it . A mandibular foramen ( hole ) is present at the intersection point of the dentary , coronoid , and surangular , a position further forward than the mandibular foramen of " Toxolophosaurus " . In eilenodonts , the mandibular teeth of the dentary become worn down on two sides due to contact with the maxillary and palatine teeth on the roof of the mouth . This creates two wear facets ( worn away areas ) in all but the most posterior teeth , converging in a 90 degree angle to form a blade - like ridge . The labial wear facet ( worn - away area on the side facing the lips ) was originally believed to have been positioned practically vertically while the apical ( upward - facing ) wear facet would have been positioned nearly horizontally , making the tooth row rectangular in cross - section . Towards the front of the jaw the wear facets shift inwards to a more diagonal position , making the tooth row triangular in cross -section . However , referred material discovered in 2003 proposed an alternative orientation of the lower jaw . This newer interpretation proposes that the upper edge of the jaws were rotated inwards , shifting the rectangular wear facets of the back of the jaw into a position more similar to the triangular shape in the front of the jaws . " Eilenodon 's " dentary teeth differ from those of " Toxolophosaurus " by being more closely packed and somewhat simpler , only slightly concave from the front and having only two dental ridges per tooth . In addition , as an individual rhynchcephalian matures , additional teeth grow from the back of its jaws . The last few teeth in the holotype jaw of " Eilenodon " are smaller than the preceding teeth . This indicates that the specimen was not fully grown . However , the teeth of the specimen are more worn than the teeth of the holotype jaw of " Toxolophosaurus " , which was fully grown due to having the last few teeth larger than the preceding teeth . This may indicate that " Eilenodon " fed on tougher plant material than " Toxolophosaurus " . However , other specimens of " Eilenodon " have preserved unworn rear teeth which were larger than the teeth towards the front of the jaw . Unworn teeth are bulbous with a pointed cusp . The quadrate bone is C - shaped , with the open part pointed backwards and upper and lower tips presumably articulating with the rear edge of the quadratojugal bone . Referred maxilla fragments are low and thick , covered in grooves , and curve sharply inwards above the tooth row . If these fragments are correctly referred to " Eilenodon " , they indicate that this genus had an unusually low and flat snout . The maxillary teeth only have one wear facet , a horizontal one . Under the 2003 interpretation of " Eilenodon 's " jaws , the wear facets of maxillary teeth would point inwards and downwards , contacting the lateral wear facets of the dentary teeth . The holotype specimen of " Eilenodon robustus " was collected in 1976 near Fruita in western Colorado , an area known for its Morrison Formation outcrops . This specimen , LACM 120462 , was described in 1981 and consists of the rear part of both mandibles of the lower jaw as well as a right quadrate . Additional bone fragments , including a quadratojugal , vertebrae , and ribs , have also been reported from this locality but not described . Four more specimens of " Eilenodon " found in various parts of Colorado and Eastern Utah between 1977 and 1993 were described in 2003 by John Foster . These include MWC 2907 ( a right dentary fragment from Westwater Canyon ) , BYU 11460 ( a dentary fragment from Dry Mesa Quarry ) , MWC 1200 ( a left maxilla fragment from near Uravan ) , and DMNH 10685 ( numerous jaw fragments and teeth from Garden Park ) . Components of the last specimen were discussed in a 2018 study on the microstructure of " Eilenodon " teeth . " Eilenodon " remains have also been reported from a site in Carbon County , Wyoming . " Eilenodon " is much more rare than another Morrison rhynchocephalian , " Opisthias " . In 2018 , " Eilenodon " was the subject of a study on rhynchocephalian tooth composition and development . This study was also a test for the usefulness of neutron scanning in paleontological applications . Neutron CT scanning is a rarely used alternative to conventional CT scans , which primarily rely on X - rays . Neutron scanning may be more useful than X - ray scanning in certain situations , as it can more easily differentiate between materials of similar density , such as the internal layers of teeth in some fossils . An " Eilenodon " jaw fragment including a completely unworn tooth was subjected to X - ray and neutron scanning to determine the proportions between pulp , dentine , and enamel in the tooth . The X - ray scans could not differentiate between dentine and enamel as clearly as the neutron scans , which showed that the outer layer of enamel was about half as thick as the inner dentine layer in terms of volume . This enamel thickness was much higher than that of " Sphenodon " , the modern tuatara . This would have given " Eilenodon " a much higher bite force and resistance to tooth fracturing than " Sphenodon " . The teeth would have been able to withstand 2.3 to 3.1 times as much resistance to fracturing and would have had a cumulative maximum bite force of 625 to 843 Newtons , compared to 275 N in " Sphenodon " . Bite force is also correlated with body size , so the much higher value in " Eilenodon " is not entirely unexpected considering " Eilenodon " was much larger than " Sphenodon , " with an estimated skull length of 11 centimeters compared to 7 . Even so , a tuatara scaled up to the head size of " Eilenodon " would have still had a smaller bite force of approximately 500 N , similar to that of the modern giant tegu ( " Salvator merianae " ) and northern caiman lizard ( " Dracaena guianensis " ) , of the same size . The results suggest that " Eilenodon " had a very strong bite force even compared to other reptiles of its size . The enamel 's thickness is not completely uniform ; it is thinnest at the crown of the teeth . This would have allowed wear facets to have been acquired early in life , to facilitate slicing and grinding plant matter . The study suggested that " Eilenodon " and other opisthodonts may have fed on horsetails of the genus " Equisetum " , which were nutritious and common in the Morrison Formation , but also high in silica , necessitating sharp and fracture - resistant teeth to process the plants . Tenpin Bowling Association of Wales The Tenpin Bowling Association of Wales () ( TBAW ) is the national governing body for tenpin bowling in Wales . It is a member of the Fédération Internationale des Quilleurs ( ) and the European Tenpin Bowling Federation – the " European Zone " of the World Tenpin Bowling Association . The TBAW organises leagues and tournaments , including qualifying competitions from which the top male and female players are invited to represent Wales in international competitions . The Tenpin Bowling Association of Wales is based in Llanelli , Carmarthenshire . Amanita flavoconia Amanita flavoconia , commonly known as yellow patches , yellow wart , orange Amanita , or yellow - dust Amanita , is a species of mushroom in the family Amanitaceae . It has an orangish - yellow cap with yellowish - orange patches or warts , a yellowish - orange annulus , and a white to orange stem . Common and widespread throughout eastern North America , " Amanita flavoconia " grows on the ground in broad - leaved and mixed forests , especially in mycorrhizal association with hemlock . " Amanita flavoconia " was first described by American naturalist George Francis Atkinson in 1902 , based on a specimen he found in woods north of Fall Creek , Cayuga Lake Basin , New York . Jean - Edouard Gilbert placed it in " Amplariella " , in 1941 , while in 1948 William Alphonso Murrill thought that it belonged best in " Venenarius " ; both of these segregate genera have been folded back into " Amanita " . The specific epithet " flavoconia " means " yellowish " and " conical " . Its common names include " yellow patches " , " yellow wart " , " orange Amanita " , or " yellow - dust Amanita " . The cap is initially ovoid in shape , but in maturity becomes convex and eventually flattened . Orange to bright yellow - orange in color , it reaches diameters of . Young specimens are covered with chrome yellow warts that may be easily rubbed off or washed away with rain . The cap surface is smooth and sticky ( viscid ) beneath the warts ; the edge of the cap is striate , reflecting the arrangement of the gills underneath . The flesh is white . The gills are barely free from the stem , and packed close together . They are white or tinged yellow on the edges , and initially covered with a yellowish partial veil . The stem is typically long by thick , equal or slightly tapered upward from a small rounded bulb at the base . Its color may range from white to yellowish orange , and the surface may be smooth , or covered with small flakes . The base of the stem usually has chrome yellow flakes of universal veil material adhering loosely to the bulb , or in the soil around the base . The partial veil leaves a skirt - like ring , ( annulus ) on the upper stem . The spore print of " A. flavoconia " is white . Campbell and Petersen published a detailed description of the characteristics of " A. flavoconia " grown in culture . In the era prior to the commonplace use of DNA analysis and phylogenetics , cultural characters were often used to help provide additional taxonomic information ; they found considerable variability between different isolates . Two variants have been reported from Colombia , collected from " Quercus humboldtii " forests : " A. flavoconia " var . " sinapicolor " and var . " inquinata " . The spores are elliptical , smooth , and have dimensions of 7 – 9 by 5 – 8 μm . They are hyaline ( translucent ) , and amyloid , meaning that they absorb the iodine stain in Melzer 's reagent . The spore - bearing cells , the basidia , are up to 35–43 μm long by 4–12 μm , and each have four sterigmata , extensions that hold the spores . The outer layer , or cuticle of the cap ( known technically as the pileipellis ) is made of filamentous interwoven gelatinized hyphae , with diameters between 3 and 7 μm . This species has often been confused with " A. muscaria " , some subspecies of which are also orange - colored . It also bears some resemblance to " A. frostiana " and " A. flavorubescens " . One 1982 study concluded that a " large majority " of herbarium specimens labeled as " A. frostiana " were actually " A. flavoconia " . The use of microscopic features is necessary to distinguish clearly among the species : " A. flavoconia " has elliptic , amyloid spores , while " A. frostiana " has round , non-amyloid spores ; " A. muscaria " has nonamyloid , elliptic spores . In the field , " A. flavorubescens " can usually be distinguished by it s yellow cap color . A common mycorrhizal mushroom , " Amanita flavoconia " grows solitary or in groups on the ground in the summer to the fall , in broad - leaved and mixed woods . Noted for preferring hemlock , it is also associated with high elevation red spruce forests . In North America , " Amanita flavoconia " has a wide distribution and has been collected from several locations , including Ontario , Canada ; the United States ( Iowa ) and Mexico . It has been described as " of the most common and widespread species of " Amanita " in eastern North America . " Northern Regional Negotiations Table The Northern Regional Negotiations Table handles treaty negotiations in the British Columbia Treaty Process for a number of First Nations located in the far north of British Columbia and the south of the Yukon Territory in Canada . All of the members are based in Yukon except for the Taku River Tlingit First Nation . Members of the Northern Regional Negotiations Table entered the British Columbia Treaty Process because some of their traditional territories lie within British Columbia 's provincial boundaries . Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi C.B.E ( October 24 , 1868 – April 13 , 1951 ) , popularly known as Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi or Bhawanrao Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi , was the ruler of the princely state of Aundh of British Raj during the reign ( 1909 – 1947 ) . He is known for popularising the exercise sequence of Surya Namaskar , Salute to the Sun , now incorporated into modern yoga as exercise . Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao was born to Meherban Shrimant Shriniwasrao Parashuram " Anna Sahib " ( 7th Raja of Aundh ) on 24 October 1868 . He studied at Satara High School and completed his Bachelor of Arts in Deccan College of University of Bombay in Pune . He succeeded the Aundh State as the Raja on 4 November 1909 . Although Balasaheb was not a scholar , he was avid reader and his Sanskrit was tolerably good . He worked as Chief Secretary to his father from 1895 - 1901 in order to learn the Administration of the State . He was a man of letters , an accomplished painter , and an erudite musical " kirtankar " . He presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held in Indore in 1935 . He also served as the founding President of the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha . In the 1920s , he popularised the flowing sequences of salute to the sun , Surya Namaskar , containing popular asanas such as Uttanasana and upward and downward dog poses , helping to shape yoga as exercise . His second son Appa Sahib Pant served as Indian ambassador ( 1912 - 1992 ) in many countries . The Government of India honoured him in 1954 , with the award of Padma Shri , the fourth highest Indian civilian award for his contributions to the society , placing him among the first recipients of the award . Eliyahu Hacarmeli Eliyahu Hacarmeli ( , born Eliyahu Lulu ( ) ; 1 August 1891 – 21 December 1952 ) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset from 1949 until 1952 . Born in Haifa during the Ottoman era , Hacarmeli was educated at an Alliance School in his home city , before studying at an Alliance Teachers Seminary in Paris . Between 1920 and 1930 he worked as a teacher in the north of the country , and was chairman of the Southern Galilee branch of the Teachers Union . A member of Hapoel Hatzair , he served as a member of the Assembly of Representatives on its behalf between 1925 and 1931 , as well as being a deputy member of the Jewish National Council . In 1930 he moved to Jerusalem , where he became a Mapai activist , having previously been a member of Hapoel Hatzair . He also worked as an emissary to Morocco and Tunisia . In 1949 he was elected to the first Knesset on the Mapai list , and was re-elected in 1951 . He died whilst still a Knesset member in 1952 ; his seat was taken by Shlomo Hillel.Knesset Members in the Second Knesset Knesset website Alberto Queiros Alberto Queiros ( born April 28 , 1978 ) is a footballer , currently playing for Vendée Fontenay Foot as a midfielder . George Burgess ( bishop ) George Burgess ( October 31 , 1809 – April 23 , 1866 ) was the first Episcopal bishop of Maine . Burgess was born in Providence , Rhode Island , the son of Thomas Burgess , a Rhode Island judge , and his wife , Mary ( Mackie ) Burgess.A. Burgess , 19 Burgess 's older brother , Thomas Mackie Burgess , was mayor of Providence . His younger brother , Alexander Burgess , was also an Episcopal bishop . He graduated from Brown University in 1826 , with the highest honors.A. Burgess , 26 After college , Burgess spent some time abroad from 1831 - 34 in Göttingen , Bonn , and Berlin.Richardson , 269 Bishop Alexander Viets Griswold admitted Burgess to deacon 's orders , in Providence , June 10 , 1834.A. Burgess , 58 He was ordained priest shortly thereafter , on November 2 , 1834.A. Burgess , 66 He then became rector of Christ Church in Hartford , Connecticut . Burgess was married in October 1846 to Sophia Kip.E. Burgess , 148 He was elected first bishop of Maine , early in October 1847 , and consecrated in Christ Church , Hartford , that same month.A. Burgess , 101 He was the 49th bishop of the ECUSA , and was consecrated by bishops Philander Chase , Thomas Church Brownell , and Manton Eastburn . In 1850 , shortly after his elevation to the Episcopate , the Burgesses ' only child , Mary Georgianna , was born . On removing to Maine , Burgess became the rector of the church in Gardiner , a place he retained until his death.A. Burgess , 145 – 164 Burgess joined the William Augustus Muhlenberg in the " Memorial Movement " ( characterized by Muhlenberg as an " evangelical catholic " movement ) in 1853 . His ministry was of the style of Muhlenberg , Alonzo Potter , and Alexander Griswold , who were sometimes called high church evangelicals.A. Burgess , 125 – 129 Burgess was one of the presenters of Bishop George Washington Doane of New Jersey , on charges concerning Doane 's financial integrity.A. Burgess , 325– 335 He was suffered a severe hemorrhage in July 1865 , but still sailed for the West Indies in December by appointment of the house of bishops to visit Haiti in the interests of the church.A. Burgess , 358 He died at sea , near Port au Prince in 1866 , of natural causes.A. Burgess , 375 Burgess 's daughter died unmarried in 1873 . His widow , Sophia , lived until 1907 , never having remarried . He authored several publications , including " The Book of Psalms , translated into English Verse " ( 1840 ) ; " Strife of Brothers , " a poem ( 1844 ) ; " Pages from the Ecclesiastical History of New England between 1740 and 1840 " ( 1847 ) ; " The Last Enemy " ( 1850 ) ; and " Sermon on the Christian Life " ( 1854 ) " . After his death a volume containing his " Poems " was published , with an introduction by Arthur Cleveland Coxe ( 1868 ) . 2006 Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council election Elections to the Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council were held on 4 May 2006 . The whole council was up for election for the first time since the 2002 election . The Liberal Democrats regained control of the council which had been Conservative run from 2002 . The electorate of each ward elects three councillors . Meall Odhar Meall Odhar is a mountain in the Scottish Highlands , situated about 3 km to the west of Tyndrum , close to the northern boundary of the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park . Meall Odhar is part of the Tyndrum Hills . With a height of 656 m and a drop of 183 m , it is listed as a Marilyn and a Graham.Database of British and Irish Hills . Retrieved 21 Jan 2012 . The name " Meall Odhar " is from the Gaelic for " dun -coloured round hill " . Saturn Club Saturn Club is a private social club , founded in 1885 , in Buffalo in Erie County , New York that currently operates out of an NRHP building at 977 Delaware Ave. in Buffalo , New York . In 1885 , The Saturn Club was founded by thirteen young men who wanted to congregate in a less formal setting than their father 's traditional clubs . The first three founders were : Carlton Sprague , William F. Kip , and Francis Almy . They recruited the ten others including John B. Olmsted and Ansley Wilcox . They first congregated on Saturdays , hence the name , to socialize and play cards . Dues were a month , and the initiation fee was a chair . With a nod to the many " University Clubs " of the time , Saturn 's founders patterned their board of directors after that of a small college , including : Initially , the members met in a house owned by Sprague 's grandfather but by 1886 , the members decided to rent three rooms at the rear of a dwelling at 640 Main Street . In 1887 , they moved to another rented house , a small Second Empire style home at 331 Delaware Avenue , before relocating to a larger , Italianate cottage at 393 Delaware Avenue , opposite the Buffalo Club . In 1889 , the club and its 150 members formally incorporated in Erie County and decided to construct their own building . By February , the directors had purchased a lot , 417 Delaware Avenue , at the southeast corner of Delaware Avenue and Edward Streets , not far from the Buffalo Club . On this site , they constructed a three - story brick building , designed by the Marling & Burdett firm of Buffalo . The building was dedicated on December 13 , 1890 . Beginning in the 1890s , the club added baseball games , lectures , costume balls , and vaudeville shows to the club 's programming . A library was initiated and debates were held on the important issues of the time . These debates often included participation with other area clubs , including the Buffalo Club , the University Club , and the Garret Club . In 1900 , then Gov. Theodore Roosevelt visited and had dinner at the club during his visit to Buffalo . In 1985 , women were officially admitted as full members , however , in the immediate years preceding the change , women had full use of the club , through a relationship with the Garret Club , as well as through their spouses or other connections . In December 1920 , only 30 years after the original buildings dedication , a new building committee suggested selling the existing clubhouse and erecting a new building elsewhere . Club member Duane Lyman , of Bley & Lyman , was asked to develop new plans for a clubhouse along with Ralph Plumb , a club member . The club purchased property at 977 Delaware Avenue and approved Lyman 's plans for the present day Tudor style building , by February 1921 . On October 21 , 1921 , the cornerstone of the new building was laid and exactly one year later , on October 21 , 1922 , the clubhouse was dedicated . The Tudor Revival structure featured an enclosed open courtyard . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 . In 2002 , the club underwent a $ 1 million ( ) renovation that added two squash courts as well as general upgrades to its athletic facilities . The Saturn Club already had one international regulation doubles court and two singles courts . The new courts allow the club to host competitions . The other renovation work includes improvements to both the men 's and women 's locker rooms and the addition of exercise equipment . Hamilton Houston Lownie Architects , PC designed the additions and Integrated Realty & Development Corp. served as construction manager . In 2014 , the interior was remodeled by Michael Donnelly Interiors and focused on two rooms : The Delaware Room and The Red Room . The Red Room features a fireplace and is accented by dark wood paneling along with a rich red covering . Panel draperies with 12 - inch - wide , red fabric bands were added to frame the leaded windows . New furniture , chandelier covers and brown paisley carpeting with a red background were also added . The Delaware Room has a more clean look showcasing the oversized historic wall panels that depict seaside life . The fabrics are striped with blues and beiges that are intended to complement the murals . During the early years of Prohibition , Saturn had a bar and a bartender , but did not provide drinks . On advice from its lawyers , members could keep items , unquestioned , in private lockers and order all the ingredients for a drink , without spirits , to be passed into the club 's rooms through a small sliding door . On August 29 , 1923 , Federal agents under William J. Donovan , who himself was a member of the club , raided both the Saturn Club and the Country Club of Buffalo . Agents found at least sixty quarts of whisky , a similar amount of gin , five gallons of moonshine , bottles of champagne , vermouth , and other liquors inside the organization 's lockers , according to court documents . The chair of the club 's house committee told reporters the night of the raid that the liquor “ evidently was smuggled in by bootlegging employees of the club . ” A listing of those charged with dry law violations was published in the newspaper After the names were published , the members and the club had little option but to agree to a settlement and do away with the sliding doors . Notable former members of Saturn Club include : ■ " Indicates that the individual was named in the newspaper during the 1923 raid " One Hundred Years , 1985 , George F. Goodyear , Partners Press Swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 100 metre butterfly The men 's 100 metre butterfly event at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships took place between 31 July – 1 August at the Foro Italico . Both the heats and semifinals were held on 31 July with the heats being held in the morning session and the semifinals being held in the evening session . The final was held on 1 August . Prior to this competition , the existing world and competition records were as follows . The following records were established during the competition : Codex Glazier Codex Glazier , designated by siglum copG 67 , is a Coptic uncial manuscript of the New Testament on parchment . It is dated palaeographically to the 4th or 5th century . Textually it is very close to Greek Codex Bezae . It contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles 1:1 - 15 :3 . The manuscript ends with Acts 15:3 on folio 155 recto while the following page verso has been left blank . The manuscript has some illuminations ; at the end of the manuscript , on an additional leaf , it has a picture with a great " crux ansata " ( " cross with handle " ) , a motif appearing in Coptic textiles and stone sculptures . The picture is in the colours yellow , red , and brown.Bruce M. Metzger , " The Early Versions of the New Testament " , Oxford University Press , 1977 , p. 119 . The size of the pages is 12.1 by 10.4 cm.Hans - Martin Schenke , " Apostelgeschichte 1 , 1 - 15 , 3 Im Mittelaegyptischen Dialekt des Koptischen ( Codex Glazier ) " ( Texte Und Untersuchungen Zur Geschichte Der Altchristlichen Literatur 137 ) , Berlin : Akademie Verlag 1991 , p. 10 The text is written in one column per page , in 16 lines per page , with wide margins . It has diaereses ; the text is divided according to the chapters , whose numbers are given at the left margin . The pages are numbered . It is written in Middle - Egyptian dialect of Coptic language . Although the manuscript contains only the first half of Acts , its non-fragmentary character is of special significance for the study of the Western text.Elton Jay Epp , " Coptic Manuscript G67 and the Role of Codex Bezae as a Western Witness in Acts " , in : " Perspectives on New Testament Textual Criticism " ( Leiden 2005 ) , p. 16 The nomina sacra are written in contracted forms . The text of the codex is a representative of the Western text - type , very close to the Codex Bezae . Currently , it is the main manuscript that supports the text of the Codex Bezae in the Acts . It is also only one Coptic manuscript with " stricte " Western text.Hans - Martin Schenke , " Apostelgeschichte 1 , 1 - 15 , 3 Im Mittelaegyptischen Dialekt des Koptischen ( Codex Glazier ) " Berlin 1991 , p . 1 . Acts 2:30 αυτου ] + κατα σαρκα αναστησαι τον Χριστον και ( " according to the flesh to raise up the Christ , and " ) Acts 2:47 ημεραν ] + εν τη εκκλησια ( " in the church " ) Acts 4:24 ακουσαντες ] και επιγνοντες την του θεου ενεργειαν ; Acts 5:18 δημοσια ] και επορευθη εις εκαστος εις τα ιδια ; Acts 11 :2 it contains the long Western variant , contained by D and d only , " who also met them [ the brethren ] and reported to them the grace of God " . The last part of it is supported by similar reading of G67 " and spoke to them of the mercy of God . " Acts 13:44 according to D and d " and when he had made a long discourse about the Lord " , G67 has : " But Paul spoke lengthily in the discourse concerning the Lord Jesus . " Acts 6 :1 men ] angel Acts 7:46 Bezae reads οικω , G67 supports reading θεω ; Acts 8:37 and 9:5 b -6a are included . Acts 12:25 Bezae reads Σαυλος ] G67 supports reading ος επεκληθη Παυλος ( " who was called Paul " )) Acts 14:20 Only h and G67 , in the report that the disciples gathered around Paul after he was stoned and cast out of the city . The manuscript is dated to the late 4th or early 5th century . Before 1963 it was part of the private collection of the manuscripts of William S. Glazier , a banker.Hans - Martin Schenke , " Apostelgeschichte 1 , 1 - 15 , 3 Im Mittelaegyptischen Dialekt des Koptischen ( Codex Glazier ) " ( Texte Und Untersuchungen Zur Geschichte Der Altchristlichen Literatur 137 ) , Berlin : Akademie Verlag 1991 , p. 1 In 1983 , it was given with the Glazier Collection to the Pierpont Morgan Library . Charles Ryskamp , director of the Morgan Library , described the Glazier Collection as an " important addition to the Morgan Library 's " . Currently , the book is housed in Berlin 's Altes Museum . Theodore C. Petersen published in 1964 a selection of readings in English translation . He planned to provide a critical edition of the codex , but died in 1966.Tobias Nicklas , Michael Tilly , " The Book of Acts as church history : text , textual traditions and ancient ... " , Walter de Gruyter , 2003 , p. 117 The manuscript was examined by Petersen , Haenchen , Weigandt , Bober Epp , and Schenke . Elton Jay Epp found several unique readings of the codex . The text of the codex was edited by Schenke in 1991.Hans - Martin Schenke , " Apostelgeschichte 1 , 1 - 15 , 3 Im Mittelaegyptischen Dialekt des Koptischen ( Codex Glazier ) " ( Texte Und Untersuchungen Zur Geschichte Der Altchristlichen Literatur 137 ) , Berlin : Akademie Verlag 1991 . The readings of the codex have been incorporated into the apparatus of Nestle - Aland 26th edition of " Novum Testamentum Graece " . Before the discovering of the Codex Glazier , a number of readings of Codex Bezae had support only of later , mixed Western witnesses and no pure witnesses . In such cases always was difficult to decide whether the reading is to be taken as Western or not . The evidence of Codex Glazier allows to separate old Western readings from late reading . It allows to decide with greater assurance . Codex Bezae has a lacuna in 8:29 - 10:14 . The Old Latin Codex Floriacensis ( designated by h ) , is also lacking in this section up to 9:24 a , and after 9:24 a . Codex Glazier is an important witness for reconstruction the Western text for this portion . At least 21 reading of Glazier of this portion may represent the Western text.Elton Jay Epp , " Coptic Manuscript G67 and the Role of Codex Bezae as a Western Witness in Acts " , in : " Perspectives on New Testament Textual Criticism " ( Leiden 2005 ) , p. 27 The manuscript is also important as a witness of the Coptic language , because it is one of few manuscripts that are written in the dialect of Coptic used in Middle Egypt . Ee Pattanathil Bhootham Ee Pattanathil Bhootham ( " Spirit in the city " ) is a 2009 comedy fantasy Malayalam film directed by Johny Antony . Ee Pattanathil Bhootham stars Mammootty , Kavya Madhavan , and Innocent . The film is not based on the 1967 film " Pattanathil Bhootham " . https://www.deccanherald.com/content/17103/ee-pattanathil-bhootham.html The film was later dubbed in Hindi as " Hamara Dost Bhoot Uncle " . The film became a super hit at the box office . The film opens with a ' Manthravadi ' ( Thilakan ) an evil magician ( Pithamagan Mahadevan ) to obey to his commands and make spiriting away a friendly ghost money through crime . Meanwhile , a group of kids and their benefactors are held hostage in a circus camp by the baddies , who has taken over the show . Ancy ( Kavya Madhavan ) is coming back from London , to take charge of the circus company founded by her father Philipose ( Janardhanan ) , who was found murdered . On reaching there , she is told that her father was stabbed to death by a bike - jumper named Jimmy ( Mammootty ) . In fact Jimmy , his foster father Krishnan ( Innocent ) , aide Sisupalan ( Suraj Venjarammood ) and a gang of street children were all invited by Philipose to join his circus group . Meanwhile , the ghost ( Mammootty , in his other role ) appears , becomes friendly with the kids and takes a more stylish shape of Jimmy . Thanks to the ghost , Ancy realizes that Jimmy was innocent in the whole issue . Now the battle between the good and evil . The climax is found with Kora and his sidekicks being caught by the police and the ' Manthravaadi ' being turned into a hippopotamus . The film 's soundtrack contains 6 songs , all composed by Shaan Rahman and Lyrics by Gireesh Puthenchery . Trương Mỹ Hoa Trương Mỹ Hoa ( born 8 May 1945 ) is a Vietnamese politician from Tiền Giang Province and a member of Communist Party of Vietnam since 1963 . She was vice president from 2002 to 2007 after holding various party and government positions in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City and being involved in the Vietnam War.Gainsborough 2010 , 60 Trương Mỹ Hoa was party secretary and People 's Committee chairman of Tân Bình district of Ho Chi Minh City from 1986 to 1991 before continuing her career at the centre . She has held positions as a member of Executive Board the Central Party Committee , a member of Congress Party delegation , vice chairman of Vietnam National Assembly from 1994 to 2002 , as well as the vice president from 2002 to 2007 . Trương Mỹ Hoa is married since late 1975 and has two daughters . 2005 Calgary Stampeder s season The 2005 Calgary Stampeders season was the 48th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 67th overall . The Stampeders finished 2nd place in the West division with an 11 – 7 record . They appeared in the West Semi- Final where they lost to the Edmonton Eskimos . Eduardo Chávez ( footballer ) Eduardo Chávez Hernández ( born January 25 , 1987 in Los Reyes , Michoacán ) is a Mexican football defender who plays for Morelia , having previously played for Toros Neza in the Ascenso MX.Soccerway stats St . Gertrude New Church , Riga St . Gertrude New Church () is a Lutheran church in Riga , the capital of Latvia . It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia . The church is situated at the address 119 Brīvības Street . St . Gertrude Old Church is the ancient parish church of the district ( see history at that article ) . However , by the start of the twentieth century Old St Gertrude 's recorded more than 30,000 church members , meeting as three distinct congregations . A German congregation and a Latvian congregation alternated their services between Sunday morning and Sunday afternoons , and a second Latvian congregation worshipped on Sunday evenings . From 1903 to 1906 a second church was built , now known as St. Gertrude New Church , and this became the centre of the Latvian congregations , leaving Old St Gertrude 's as the German - speaking church for Riga . Chipping Norton Railway The Chipping Norton Railway opened in 1855 , first linking the town of Chipping Norton with the Oxford , Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway . It closed in 1963 as part of the Beeching cuts , but freight traffic continued for a while after . Chipping Norton railway station was opened in 1855 as the terminus of the Chipping Norton Railway , which linked the town with the Oxford , Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway by a junction at . The line was promoted by William Bliss and its traffic included freight to and from his tweed mill at Chipping Norton . In the 1880s a railway extension was opened between Chipping Norton and and the Chipping Norton Railway merged with the Bourton - on - the - Water Railway to form the Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway . The newly extended line was taken over by the Great Western Railway before its completion . World War Two saw many children from London being evacuated to small towns and villages in the countryside . Chipping Norton was one such place , and trains brought children from Acton and Ealing Broadway to places such as Oxford and Chipping Norton . These trains were some of the longest to have ever used the platforms at the station at Chipping Norton . The passenger service to Chipping Norton was closed in 1963 as part of the Beeching cuts , but freight traffic continued into the 1970s . Because of this , the station and infrastructure stayed open at Chipping Norton and was not demolished for at least another 10 - 15 years . The site that was once occupied by the station and goods yard is now part of an industrial estate , and only the cattle shed remains . The tunnel through the hill and bridge for the road still exist , but the tunnel has been closed and has become flooded due to the filling - in of the bridge . Manny Gómez Emmanuel Leonardo Gómez ( born March 30 , 1987 ) is a Canadian former professional soccer player who played for Club Atlético Jorge Griffa.Canada MNT Names Young Squad for January Camp Gómez was just two years old when he and his family moved to Victoria , British Columbia . Both of his parents were born in Mendoza , Argentina . Gómez began his career in his hometown with the Victoria Football Academy and was 2005 scouted from Argentine top club Club Atlético River Plate . After three years with Club Atlético River Plate on their youth side , he signed his first professional contract with Club Social y Deportivo Tristán Suárez . Gómez played in his first professional season for CSD Tristán Suárez in the Argentine Primera B Metropolitana , playing twenty - seven games and scoring seven goals . In January 2008 he joined Sportivo Barracas in the Primera C Metropolitana league.Canucks Abroad @ bigsoccer.com After two years with Sportivo Barracas , The New Mother Of All Canadians Abroad joined 2011 to Spanish lower side CD Binéfar . Binefar Futbol base - Ficha Partido - portada After one year in Spain returned to Argentine and signed for CA Griffa.TFC draft pick Bekker among youth - heavy Canada squad Gómez is former Canada men 's national youth soccer teams player who played two games for the U - 15 and one game for the U - 20 of Canada.Canada Soccer Profile On 18 . January 2013 earned his first call - up for the Canadian national men 's soccer team but failed to make an appearance.Canada MNT names young squad for January camp Aboubacar Cissé Aboubacar Cissé ( born July 28 , 1969 , in Abidjan , Côte d'Ivoire ) is an Ivorian former professional footballer . He played as a midfielder . Joyce Sutphen Joyce Sutphen ( born August 10 , 1949 ) is an American poet , currently serving as Minnesota 's Poet Laureate . She is the state 's second laureate , appointed by Governor Mark Dayton in August , 2011 . Sutphen also serves as a professor of English at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter , Minnesota . Sutphen was raised in Saint Joseph , Minnesota and currently resides in the city of Chaska . She holds degrees from the University of Minnesota including her Ph.D. in Renaissance Drama . Her first book of poetry , " Straight Out of View " ( Beacon Press , 1995 ) , won the Barnard New Women 's Poets Prize . Her second , " Coming Back to the Body " ( Holy Cow ! Press , 2000 ) , was a finalist for a Minnesota Book Award , and her third , " Naming the Stars " ( 2004 ) , also from Holy Cow ! Press , won the Minnesota Book Award in Poetry . In 2005 , Red Dragonfly Press published a fine press edition of " Fourteen Sonnets " . Her poems have appeared in " American Poetry Review " , " Poetry " , " The Gettysburg Review " , " Water ~ Stone " , " Hayden 's Ferry " , " Shenandoah " , " Luna " . Differential susceptibility hypothesis The differential susceptibility hypothesis proposed by Jay BelskyBelsky 1997 b ; 1997 a ; 2005 ; Belsky & Pluess , 2009 is another interpretation of psychological findings that are usually discussed according to the diathesis - stress model . Both models suggest that people 's development and emotional affect are differentially susceptible to experiences or qualities of the environment . Where the Diathesis - stress model suggests a distinct and mostly negativity - sensitive group , Belsky describes a group that is sensitive to negative experiences but also to positive experiences . These models may be complementary , if some individuals are dually or uniquely positivity - sensitive , while other people are uniquely negativity - sensitive . The idea that individuals vary in their responsivity to negative qualities of the environment is generally framed in diathesis - stressMonroe & Simons , 1991 ; Zuckerman , 1999 or dual - risk terms.Sameroff , 1983 That is , some individuals , due to their biological , temperamental and / or behavioral characteristics ( i.e. , " diathesis " or " risk 1 " ) , are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of negative experiences ( i.e. , " stress " or " risk 2 " ) , whereas others are relatively resilient with respect to them ( see , an adaptation of Bakermans - Kranenburg and van IJzendoorn 's ( 2007 ) Figure 1 ) . A fundamentally different , even if not competing view , of the very same phenomenon is central to Belsky 'sBelsky 1997 b ; 1997 a ; 2005 " differential susceptibility hypothesis " and Boyce and Ellis ' ( 2005 ) related notion of " biological sensitivity to context " : Individuals do not simply vary in the degree to which they are vulnerable to the negative effects of adverse experience but , more generally , in their developmental plasticity . On this hypothesis , more " plastic " or malleable individuals are more susceptible than others to environmental influences in a for - better - and - for - worse manner.Belsky , Bakermans - Kranenburg , & van IJzendoorn , 2007 That is , susceptible to both the adverse developmental sequelae associated with negative environments and the positive developmental consequences of supportive ones . Less susceptible individuals , in contrast , are less affected by rearing conditions , be they presumptively supportive or undermining of well being ( see Figure 2 , an adaptation of Bakermans - Kranenburg and Van IJzendoorn 's ( 2007 ) Figure 1 ) . Belsky suggests that evolution might select for some children who are more plastic , and others who are more fixed in the face of , for example , parenting styles . Belsky offers that ancestral parents , just like parents today , could not have known ( consciously or unconsciously ) which childrearing practices would prove most successful in promoting the reproductive fitness of offspring — and thus their own inclusive fitness . As a result , and as a fitness optimizing strategy involving bet hedging , Philipi & Seger , 1989 natural selection might have shaped parents to bear children varying in plasticity.Belsky , 1997 a , 2005 This way , if an effect of parenting had proven counterproductive in fitness terms , those children not affected by parenting would not have incurred the cost of developing in ways that ultimately proved " misguided " . Importantly , natural selection might favour genetic lines with both plastic and fixed developmental and affective patterns . In other words , there is value to having both kinds at once . In light of inclusive - fitness considerations , children who were less malleable ( and more fixed ) would have " resistance " to parental influence . This could be adaptable some times , and maladaptive other times . Their fixedness would not only have benefited themselves directly , but even their more malleable siblings indirectly . This is because siblings , like parents and children , have 50 % of their genes in common . By the same token , had parenting influenced children in ways that enhanced fitness , then not only would more plastic offspring have benefited directly by following parental leads , but so , too , would their parents and even their less malleable siblings who did not benefit from the parenting they received , again for inclusive - fitness reasons . The overall effect may be to temper some of the variability in parenting . That is , to make more conservative bets . This line of evolutionary argument leads to the prediction that children should vary in their susceptibility to parental rearing and perhaps to environmental influences more generally . As it turns out , a long line of developmental inquiry , informed by a " transactional " perspective , Sameroff , 1983 has more or less been based on this unstated assumption . Belsky , Bakermans - Kranenburg , & Van IJzendoorn , ( 2007 ) delineated a series of empirical requirements — or steps — for evidencing the differential susceptibility hypothesis . Particularly they identify tests that distinguish differential susceptibility from other interaction effects including diathesis - stress / dual - risk . While diathesis - stress / dual - risk arises when the most vulnerable are disproportionately affected in an adverse manner by a negative environment but do not also benefit disproportionately from positive environmental conditions , differential susceptibility is characterized by a cross -over interaction : the susceptible individuals are disproportionately affected by both negative and positive experiences . A further criterion that needs to be fulfilled to distinguish differential susceptibility from diathesis - stress / dual - risk is the independence of the outcome measure from the susceptibility factor : if the susceptibility factor and the outcome are related , diathesis - stress / dual - risk is suggested rather than differential susceptibility . Further , environment and susceptibility factor must also be unrelated to exclude the alternative explanation that susceptibility merely represents a function of the environment . The specificity of the differential - susceptibility effect is demonstrated if the model is not replicated when other susceptibility factors ( i.e. , moderators ) and outcomes are used . Finally , the slope for the susceptible subgroup should be significantly different from zero and at the same time significantly steeper than the slope for the non - ( or less -) susceptible subgroup . Characteristics of individuals that have been shown to moderate environmental effects in a manner consistent with the differential susceptibility hypothesis can be subdivided into three categories : see Belsky & Pluess , 2009 Genetic factors , endophenotypic factors , phenotypic factors . Bakermans - Kranenburg and Van IJzendoorn ( 2006 ) were the first to test the differential susceptibility hypothesis as a function of Genetic Factors regarding the moderating effect of the dopamine receptor D4 7 - repeat polymorphism ( DRD4 - 7R ) on the association between maternal sensitivity and externalizing behavior problems in 47 families . Children with the DRD4 - 7 R allele and insensitive mothers displayed significantly more externalizing behaviors than children with the same allele but with sensitive mothers . Children with the DRD4 - 7 R allele and sensitive mothers had the least externalizing behaviors of all whereas maternal sensitivity had no effect on children without the DRD4 - 7 R allele . Endophenotypic Factors have been examined by Obradovic , Bush , Stamperdahl , Adler and Boyce 's ( 2010 ) . They investigated associations between childhood adversity and child adjustment in 338 5 - year olds . Children with high cortisol reactivity were rated by teachers as least prosocial when living under adverse conditions , but most prosocial when living under more benign conditions ( and in comparison to children scoring low on cortisol reactivity ) . Regarding characteristics of the category of Phenotypic Factors , Pluess and Belsky ( 2009 ) reported that the effect of child care quality on teacher - rated socioemotional adjustment varied as a function of infant temperament in the case of 761 4.5 - year olds participating in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development ( NICHD Early Child Care Research Network , 2005 ) . Children with difficult temperaments as infants manifest the most and least behavior problems depending on whether they experienced , respectively , poor or good quality care ( and in comparison to children with easier temperaments ) . Riverside Cemetery ( Saddle Brook , New Jersey ) Riverside Cemetery is a plot - holder owned Jewish cemetery with over 65,000 burials located in Saddle Brook , New Jersey , located west of the George Washington Bridge . The cemetery maintains over 25,000 individual plantings on graves throughout the property . Prior to becoming a cemetery , the land was the property of Richard Romaine . Bergen County Historical Society maps indicate a main house of early Italianate design ( current office ) , a grist mill and a saw mill on the property ( the mills were removed prior to establishment of the cemetery ) . Violence Reduction Unit The Violence Reduction Unit of Police Scotland was established in January 2005 by Strathclyde Police to target all forms of violent behaviour.http://www.actiononviolence.org.uk/about-us The unit adopted a public health approach to violence as described in the WHO ’s " World Report On Violence and Health " ( 2002 ) , and was inspired by the successful Operation Ceasefire implemented in Boston , US , in 1995 . Its aims are to reduce violent crime and behaviour by working with agencies in fields such as health , education and social work ; to achieve long - term societal and attitudinal change by focusing on enforcement ; and to contain and manage individuals who carry weapons , or who are involved in violent behaviour . The unit also aims to explore best practices and develop sustainable , innovative solutions to the deep - rooted problem of violence . The VRU is estimated to cost $ 1.5 million to operate annually . In April 2006 , the Scottish Government extended the VRU ’s remit nationwide , thus creating a national centre of expertise on violent crime to work alongside the Government ’s Violence Reduction Team . As of 2011 , Scotland is the only country in the world that uses a public health approach to combat violence , and the VRU are the only police members of the WHO ’s Violence Prevention Alliance ( VPA ) . Funded in part by the Scottish Government , the VRU targets violence in all its forms , including street / gang violence , domestic abuse , school bullying and workplace bullying . Following the success of the Glasgow VRU , one was set up in London copying some of the work of the Glasgow unit , with Lib Peck , the former leader of Lambeth council , appointed to head it in January 2019 . Peck said in June 2019 that increased use of stop and search in the early part of the programme had been successful . Home Secretary Sajid Javid announced that he was giving £ 35 m to police and crime commissioners in 18 local areas to set up their own local violence reduction units . It was announced in June 2019 that the Home Office was to supply funding of £ 3.37 M to set up a VRU in the West Midlands . In 2008 the VRU set up its gangs initiative , the Community Initiative to Reduce Violence ( CIRV ) , http://www.actiononviolence.co.uk/content/cirv-helps-reduce-glasgow-gang-violence in the East End of Glasgow . The VRU 's approach was modeled on anti-crime techniques developed by Gary Slutkin . Using a partnership approach that includes Police Scotland , Social services in Scotland , Education Scotland and other entities , the initiative counters gang activity through operational activity , diversion projects , and help with careers , education , and anger management . By 2011 , more than 400 young men had joined the initiative . The unit works closely with the Medics Against Violence charity , The medics intervene with secondary pupils , educating on the risks around violence and its consequences . Together with the VRU the medics also provide training to dentists to intervene in domestic violence while the patient is in the dentist 's chair . A key part of the VRU ’s work is developing early childhood initiatives that support parents and those involved in teaching young children . These initiatives aim to give children skills that will keep them from becoming involved in violence later in life . The VRU has given evidence to government finance committees on preventative spending , urging government support for parenting programmes and life skills development programmes as a way to reduce violence in the long run . The unit has been involved in implementing the sobriety bracelets ( SCRAMx ) used in the US to tackle binge drinking and alcohol use generally.http://www.yell.com/v/solicitors-criminal+records/introducing-the-no-booze-bangle.html As of 2017 the VRU currently runs a number of programmes : http://www.actiononviolence.org.uk/vru-projects Navigator ( VRU ) aims to stop the revolving door of violent injury in our hospitals . The programme engages with patients at a moment when they may be open to breaking free from the challenges trapping them in a cycle of violence . The programme was launched at Glasgow Royal Infirmary in 2015 with two Navigators based in the emergency department . Following success at GRI , Navigator was expanded to include the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and the team was increased to four . Navigators complement the work of medical staff by engaging with patients who have been affected by violence . Using a wide range of contacts with services outside the emergency room the Navigators offer support to help patients change their lives . The aim is to break the cycle of violence for the individual and ease the pressure that violence places on the NHS.http://www.actiononviolence.org.uk/projects/navigatorhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-35920983 The VRU also runs Braveheart Industries which in 2016 launched the Street & Arrow food truck based in Glasgow 's Mansfield Park . The truck serves up second chances to former offenders offering them a route back into the labour market and a life free from violence.http://www.actiononviolence.org.uk/projects/braveheart-industrieshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-38678509http://positivelyscottish.scot/2016/12/13/serving-up-a-new-social-solution-food-van-offers-hope-to-ex-offenders/https://www.facebook.com/streetandarrow/ Niven Rennie , director of Scotland 's VRU , said that a key element of the unit 's early work was stop and search , a controversial policy : " you ca n’t have enforcement without search ... you have to stop people dying before you can start making improvements , and then prevention comes after that " . the Violence Reduction Unit was led by director Niven Renniehttp://actiononviolence.org/about-us/meet-the-team/niven-rennie after VRU co-founder and former director Karyn McCluskey became the new head of Community Justice Scotland.https://news.gov.scot/news/community-justice-scotland Dean Holness Dean Thomas Holness ( born 25 July 1976 ) is an English former professional footballer , sports choreographer and actor best known for his roles as Campbell Hooper in " Dream Team " and as Danny in " " . Holness played as a midfielder , and started out with Dulwich Hamlet and Swedish side Umeå , before making two appearances in the Football League with Southend United . He then dropped into non -League football with Fisher Athletic and Banstead Athletic . In 2012 Dean founded the sports choreography company sportsfilms , working with leading brands on sports advertising campaigns for TV and film . Holness appeared in Sky1 television drama " Dream Team " as Campbell Hooper in 25 episodes during series four . In 2001 , Holness played Danny in comedy film " " . He also featured in television adverts for McDonald 's in 2004 . Holness had spells with Dulwich Hamlet and Swedish team Umeå . He signed for Southend United in July 2001 , signing a short term three - month contract . Former Southend player Andy Ansah recommended Holness to manager David Webb after spending time with him in Brazil filming " " . Holness made two appearances for Southend in the Third Division . His first appearance was in Southend 's 1 – 0 home win over Darlington , being replaced at half - time as a substitute for Mark Rawle . His second and final appearance for Southend was on 27 August , away against Luton Town in the 2 – 0 defeat , when he came on as a substitute for Daniel Webb in the 85th minute . In March 2005 , Holness signed for Southern League Division One East club Fisher Athletic , before signing for Banstead Athletic in 2006 , who played in the Isthmian League First Division . Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty Outlaws Of The Lost Dynasty , known in Japan as , is a 1995 fighting arcade game developed and published by Data East . It was one of the first games developed for Sega 's ST - V arcade board . For generations , people have believed in the Chinese myth known as the Dark Legend . It occurs sometime in the 11th or 12th century when China plunges into a state of total anarchy , when power - hungry warlords rebel against the central government . To regain control over his empire , the emperor devises a cunning plan . He prepares for the ultimate conquest for his most ambitious rivals , a challenge that no warlord is able to resist as the rewards are unimaginable . The victor will be endowed with incredible abilities and possess ultimate power , not to mention unlimited wealth . The triumph is absolute as defeat means death . Thousands of fearless warriors battle among themselves with special fighting abilities . The game has eleven playable characters and many locations around China to choose from . Each character fights with his / her own unique weapon while some are unarmed . If the weapon is used to block attacks too often , the character will only be able to fight with his / her bare hands and lose the weapon for the rest of the round . Fighting moves are classified under low , medium and hard in terms of attack power , in order of increasing amount of damage dealt to an opponent . Each character also has his / her own special attack to use against the opponent . The game takes place in Liangshan Marsh , where 12 of the strongest outlaws out of 108 gather to test their battle skills against each other while the Gods of War watch from above . The characters are inspired by the 108 outlaws from the Chinese classical novel " Water Margin " by Shi Naian . Data East ported " Outlaws Of The Lost Dynasty " to the Sega Saturn in 1995 and PlayStation in 1996 . The North American home version was retitled Dark Legend , while the Japanese title remains unchanged in the Japanese home versions . The Japanese port includes both an Original Mode , the mode that plays just like the arcade version , and a Special Mode , which adds extra moves . There is also a beginner mode that can be accessed by pressing the L or R button at the same time . In 2 P Battle mode , Makoto Mizoguchi from the " Fighter 's History " series ( also by Data East ) can be unlocked . The North American version is an update from the Japanese version and was translated for the American audience ; however , most of the Japanese text and voice samples remained . Some of the options were removed , as well as the option demo play . Unlike the Japanese version , this version lacks the Arcade Mode , it defaults to Special Mode instead . A Japan - exclusive semi-sequel titled was later released only for the Sega Saturn . Along with Makoto Mizoguchi , another character from the " Fighter 's History " series , Liu Yungmie , was added to the roster . In 2009 , G - Mode ported the PlayStation version of " Outlaws Of The Lost Dynasty " over to the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable in Japan . This port was later released in North America on October 4 , 2010 and May 16 , 2012 in Europe . A reviewer for " Next Generation " gave the Saturn version 2 out of 5 stars , commenting that , " There are a few elements in " Dark Legends " that make thorough use of Saturn 's power , including a wide variety of colors , smoothly scaling backgrounds , and unusually large fighters . But for the most part , " DL " is very much like all the 2D fighters preceding it . Though it is possible to have fun playing this game , it would be a mistake to buy a next generation system for a game like " Dark Legends " . " Tommy Glide of " GamePro " similarly remarked , " Nothing new here : average 2D graphics and adequate fighting earmark Data East 's coin - op conversion of " Dark Legend " . " He particularly criticized that the characters lack dramatic reactions to being beaten , though he praised the voice acting and " intensity " of the musical score . Like " Next Generation " , he found the game to be essentially fun but not worth getting in light of the more distinctive fighting games coming out for the Saturn . Tarang Music Tarang Music is a 24 - hour music channel owned by Odisha Television Ltd of India . The channel features Odia music from Ollywood and music videos from Odisha . Most of the shows in Tarang Music require call - in audience participation , where the caller s speak to a video jockey and request songs that may be dedicated to their loved ones . All programme shows video songs and comedy scenes mostly from Odia Language films and Odia Albums . Theological studies Theological studies may refer to : Confucius ( 1940 film ) Confucius ( ) is a 1940 Chinese film directed by Fei Mu . Produced during World War 2 , the film was released twice in the 1940s before being thought lost . In 2001 , the film was rediscovered when an anonymous donor sent a damaged copy of the print to the Hong Kong Film Archive ( HKFA ) . The HKFA then spent seven years restoring the print which was finally screened to modern audiences at the 33rd Hong Kong International Film Festival in April 2009 . The film depicts Confucius 's later life , as he traveled across a China divided by war and strife in an ultimately futile effort to teach various warlords and kings his particular philosophy . " Confucius " was produced and released during the waning days of the Orphan Island or Solitary Island period of Chinese cinema , a period where Shanghai studios still maintained some semblance of independence from Japanese occupiers . It was the first film produced by Minhua Pictures.Li , p. 176 The film also marked a new artistic phase for Fei Mu . While earlier films had been marked by fluidity , " Confucius " was consciously slow - moving and the images often symmetrical , a style that reflected contemporaries such as Sergei Eisenstein and Kenji Mizoguchi Fei hoped the film , with its philosophical message , would appeal to a war - ravaged populace . Unfortunately , despite the film 's large budget and impressive production values for the time , Pang , p . 86 the film 's original release in late 1940 and early 1941 was a box - office failure . A recut version was released after the war in 1948 , though Fei had denounced this version of his film . For the next several decades , Fei Mu's original vision of " Confucius " was thought to be lost . In 2001 the Hong Kong Film Archive ( HKFA ) received a package from an anonymous donor consisting of several original reels of Fei Mu's lost film . Over the course of the next seven years , the HKFA painstakingly restored the film , which had suffered heavily in the intervening years , with the soundtrack liquefied in several scenes . In 2009 , restorers were finally ready to present the film to a new generation of moviegoers . A working print screened at the 33rd Hong Kong International Film Festival in April 2009 . It is believed that the copy received by the HKFA was of the recut version from 1948 , and restoration efforts are ongoing in an attempt to integrate fragments of Fei Mu's original vision from 1940 . William Harrison Riley William Harrison Riley ( c.1835– 1907 ) was an early British socialist . Riley was born in Manchester , his father being the manager of a cloth printing factory and Methodist preacher.Edward Carpenter , " Sketches from Life in Town and Country and Some Verses " , pp.205 - 209 He trained as an engraver before moving to the United States for three years , then returned to England to work as a commercial traveller.R. C . S. Trahair , " Utopias and Utopians " , p.339 In the late 1860s , Riley returned to the U.S. , where he became an active socialist and gained experience as a journalist . In 1870 , he returned to England once more , and got in touch with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels . He settled in London , where he published " Yankee Letters to British Workmen " in 1871 , and became active in the First International , editing its British journal , the " International Herald " , from 1872.Ch ūshichi Tsuzuki , " Edward Carpenter 1844 - 1929 " , p .40 By 1875 , he had moved to Bristol , then in 1876 he moved to Sheffield on the invitation of John Ruskin to manage St George 's Farm at Totley on a communitarian basis . In Sheffield , he launched a monthly journal , " The Socialist " , which ran for only six months.Martin Crick , " The History of the Social - Democratic Federation " , p .19 The farm project was not a success ; the workers , former shoemakers , fell into dispute with each other and with Riley , and the land was not as productive as had been hoped.John Ruskin : the Guild of St George , Development Trusts Association With the failure of the project , Ruskin permitted Riley to remain at the farm , but in 1880 Riley moved back to the U.S. , where he based himself in Massachusetts , writing socialist articles and farming . In 1884 , Edward Carpenter stayed with Riley while he was visiting Walt Whitman.David Goodway , " Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow " , p .44 In 1889 , he moved to Lunenburg , Massachusetts , where he lived until 1896 . " The Yale University Library Gazette " , v. 34 - 36 , p .90 Herbert Frankenhauser Manfred Christ Between 1990 and 2008 he represented the constituency of Aschaffenburg - West in the Landtag of Bavaria.Landtag of Bavaria After leaving school in 1958 , Christ trained first as a machine fitter , then in industrial sales , eventually becoming a company secretary in 1969 . He was self - employed between 1983 and his election to the Landtag of Bavaria in 1990 . Manfred Christ married in 1964 , and has three children and four grandchildren . Christ joined the CSU in 1958 and was a member of the Young Union from 1958 to 1976 , also serving on its local executive committees . He became a member of Aschaffenburg ’s City Council in 1972 and from 1974 to 2003 Christ was the CSU Chair for Aschenaffenburg Mitte . From 1979 he was the Deputy Leader of the CSU group on the City council and was Press Spokesman from 1979 to 1990 . From 1990 he represented the constituency of Unterfranken ( later Aschaffenburg West ) in the Landtag of Bavaria , serving on the Committee for Commerce and Transport . Until 2003 he was also a member of the Petitions Committee , then , from 2003 onwards , the State Monument Council . He did not stand for re-election in 2008 . Gal 's accurate tables Gal 's accurate tables is a method devised by Shmuel Gal to provide accurate values of special functions using a lookup table and interpolation . It is a fast and efficient method for generating values of functions like the exponential or the trigonometric functions to within last - bit accuracy for almost all argument values without using extended precision arithmetic . The main idea in Gal 's accurate tables is a different tabulation for the special function being computed . Commonly , the range is divided into several subranges , each with precomputed values and correction formulae . To compute the function , look up the closest point and compute a correction as a function of the distance . Gal 's idea is to not precompute equally spaced values , but rather to perturb the points " x " so that both " x " and " f " ( " x " ) are very nearly exactly representable in the chosen numeric format . By searching approximately 1000 values on either side of the desired value " x " , a value can be found such that " f " ( " x " ) can be represented with less than ±1/2000 bit of rounding error . If the correction is also computed to ±1/2000 bit of accuracy ( which does not require extra floating - point precision as long as the correction is less than 1/2000 the magnitude of the stored value " f " ( " x " ) , " and " the computed correction is more than ±1/1000 of a bit away from exactly half a bit ( the difficult rounding case ) , then it is known whether the exact function value should be rounded up or down . The technique provides an efficient way to compute the function value to within ±1/1000 least - significant bit , i.e. 10 extra bits of precision . If this approximation is more than ±1/1000 of a bit away from exactly midway between two representable values ( which happens all but 2/1000 of the time , i.e. 99.8 % of the time ) , then the correctly rounded result is clear . Combined with an extended - precision fallback algorithm , this can compute the correctly rounded result in very reasonable " average " time . 2/1000 ( 0.2 % ) of the time , a higher - precision function evaluation is required to resolve the rounding uncertainty , but this is infrequent enough that it has little effect on the average calculation time . The problem of generating function values which are accurate to the last bit is known as the table - maker 's dilemma . Kansas City Kitty Kansas City Kitty is a 1944 American romantic musical film directed by Del Lord , starring Joan Davis and Jane Frazee . The film features the singing Williams Brothers , including the youngest of the quartet , Andy Williams . Labbas Labbas is a lake in the Swedish municipality of Arjeplog near the village of Sundnäs close to the Arctic Circle . The lake stands at 488 meters above sea level . Locally , the lake is known for being a good fishing ground for char . Astrid Lindgren used the name of the lake as a name in Ronia the Robber 's Daughter after she found it on a road map . Putnam Park Putnam Park is a natural area owned by the University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire . The park is located in the middle of the city of Eau Claire and follows the course of both the Chippewa River to the west and Minnie Creek to the east . Much of the park lies on the boundary of the Third Ward neighborhood . The park sits directly south of a steep section of Harding Avenue , once called " Plank Street Hill . " The park is administered by Putnam Park Commission , a body composed of representatives from the University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire , the Eau Claire City Council , and the community at large.Putnam Park , Department of Biology , University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire ; retrieved 21 July 2009 The land for the park was donated to the city of Eau Claire in 1909 by Henry Cleveland Putnam . The 230 - acre parcel was set in a low - lying area , which Putnam hoped would be conserved as a botanical laboratory due to the many species of trees and plants found there . In 1957 , ownership of the land was transferred from the city to Wisconsin State College at Eau Claire , under the administration of W. R. Davies . The park is mostly forested , especially in the areas closest to the Chippewa River . Impressive red pine and white pine trees dominate the mesic forest portions , while in the wet - mesic portions , river birch , silver maple , hackberry , red maple and paper birch varieties can be found.Wisconsin State Natural Areas Program : Putnam Park ( No . 134 ) , Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources . Retrieved April 4 , 2018 . Putnam Park is also a common place to see wildlife . Despite being located in an otherwise urban setting , visitors have often described seeing large mammals like deer , woodchucks , and beavers . The park also offers opportunities for birdwatching , with species like hawks , wild turkeys , woodpeckers and eagles being sighted regularly.Plants and Wildlife , Putnam Park , Department of Biology , University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire ; retrieved 21 July 2009 Putnam Park is a haven for walkers , runners , bikers , birdwatchers or nature - enthusiasts . There are many trails found throughout the park for walkers or runners . Sections of the park may also be accessed by car , though cars may traverse the road section ( called Putnam Drive ) of the trail by starting at the base of the hill on Garfield Avenue at the University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire . Cars may also access a small parking lot from the eastern side of the Third Ward on Putnam Drive , but are forbidden from driving east to west as the road is one - way . Putnam Drive is a popular spot for runners and is included in a section of the full race in the Eau Claire Marathon.Marathon Route PDF , Eau Claire Marathon ; retrieved 22 July 2009 Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart ( 19 March 1901 – 8 July 1956 ) was a Dutch politician and diplomat of the Labour Party ( PvdA ) and journalist . He served as first United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1 January 1951 until 8 July 1956 . Van Heuven Goedhart was born on 19 March 1901 in Bussum , North Holland . His father , Gijsbert Willem Goedhart , was a Protestant vicar . His mother was Francina Dingena Helena van Heuven . Van Heuven Goedhart was initially called Goedhart , but in 1933 he received permission to add his mother 's maiden name to his surname . Van Heuven Goedhart studied Law at Leiden University and graduated in 1926 . The year before , he had already become a reporter for newspaper " De Telegraaf " . On 1 January 1930 , at the age of 28 , he was promoted to editor in chief . He was fired on 1 June 1933 because he refused to publish an article that called the newly elected German leader Adolf Hitler " a great statesman " . He became editor in chief of regional newspaper Utrechts Nieuwsblad , where he would stay in office until the German invasion of the Netherlands . During the World War II , Van Heuven Goedhart worked as a reporter and editor in chief for the illegal resistance newspaper " Het Parool " . In 1944 he fled to London , where he was appointed Minister of Justice in the government in exile . After the World War II , Van Heuven Goedhart returned to Het Parool , where he once again become editor in chief . In 1947 , he also became Senator for the Labour Party . In 1951 , he gave up both occupations to become the first High Commissioner for Refugees of the United Nations . Under Van Heuven Goedhart , the UNHCR was awarded the 1954 Nobel Peace Prize . Van Heuven Goedhart was also the first chairman of the " state committee for the coordination of government information " ( ) , the predecessor of the Netherlands Government Information Service ( ) . Van Heuven Goedhart married Francis Becht ( 1899– 1987 ) in 1924 . The marriage was dissolved in 1931 . In 1932 , Van Heuven Goedhart married Norwegian Erna Hauan ( 1899 – 1991 ) . Van Heuven Goedhart had two children from his second marriage , Karin Sophie and Bergliot Halldis . Van Heuven Goedhart died in Geneva on 8 July 1956 , while being United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees . Lambertus Neher Lambertus Neher ( 13 September 1889 , Amsterdam – 22 August 1967 , Voorst ) was a Dutch politician and businessman . For his active role in the Dutch resistance in World War II , he received an American honour , the Medal of Freedom with Gold Palm , on April 9 , 1953 . Lim Teong Kim Lim Teong Kim ( born 26 August 1963 in Malacca ) is a retired Malaysian football player and formerly an assistant coach of Bayern Munich U19 Team . The former midfielder , renowned for his ruthless streak , began his career with Malacca in 1983 before moving to Kuala Lumpur from 1984– 1986 . He became the first Malaysian footballer to play in Europe when he signed for German club Hertha BSC in 1987 . He only played for a single season in Germany before returning to Malaysia . After returning from Germany , Lim signed and played for Kuala Lumpur , winning Malaysia Cup winner ’s medals for a record three consecutive times from 1987-1989 . Apart from the stay in Berlin , Lim had a short trial with Austrian outfit , Grazer AK in 1990 . His last outing as a player was for Kedah FA in 1993 - 1994 . With the Malaysia national team , he won the 1989 Southeast Asian Games gold medal . He scored the second goal in the 3 – 1 win over Singapore in the final . Lim started his coaching career with Bayern Munich Junior Team in 2001 until 2011 . He returned to Malaysia in August 2013 signing a five - year contract with the Sports Ministry as the Project Director of National Football Development Programme ( NFDP ) . Teong Kim signs with KBS – Sports247 , 21 August 2013 . Later in 2016 , he was appointed as the Director of Mokhtar Dahari Academy ( AMD ) , in a contract that was supposed to last until 2020 . Syed Saddiq , the Minister of Youth and Sports Malaysia revealed that Lim was receiving a RM 175,000 monthly salary package with tax exemption as the director of AMD . In September 2018 , following the failure of the Malaysian B - 16 squad to advance to the U - 17 World Cup in Peru 2019 , FAM held Lim responsible and had taken drastic action by terminating Teong Kim ’s service as coach with immediate effect . La nemica La Nemica is a 1952 Italian melodrama film directed by Giorgio Bianchi . 2009–10 Chamois Niortais F.C. season The 2009–10 season marks Chamois Niortais ' 84th season as a football club . After their relegation from the Championnat National in 2008– 09 following a 17th - placed finish , Chamois Niortais return to the Championnat de France amateur , the fourth tier of the French football league system , for the first time since 1984 . The relegation also saw Chamois Niortais lose the professional status that they had held since achieving promotion to Division 2 in 1985 , becoming a semi-professional team . 04.06.09 : Pascal Gastien is appointed as head coach of the first - team following the dismissal of Denis Troch . 10.06.09 : Quentin Bernard and Johan Gastien sign new deals with the club , whilst Simon Pontdemé leaves for Brest . 12.06.09 : Kévin Aubeneau , Maxime Ras , Vincent Bolot , Simon Hébras and Pierre Jamin agree new deals with the club . 15.06.09 : Goalkeeper Pascal Landais becomes the club 's first new signing of the summer from Thouars . 17.06.09 : Nicolas Marti signs a new one - year deal with Niort . 22.06.09 : Despite having agreed to new deals with the club , Maxime Ras and Vincent Bolot sign for Raon - l ' Etape . 25.06.09 : Niort re-sign defender Djibril Konaté from Fontenay , their second signing of the summer . Mamadou Camara signs a new contract . 29.06.09 : Niort continue the trend of re-signing former players with the capture of Vincent Durand . 01.07.09 : Germain Lugier becomes the fourth new signing of the transfer window . Striker Romain Jacuzzi joins Stade Laval . 05.07.09 : Defender Vincent Guignery arrives from AS Beauvais Oise , signing a one - year deal . 10.07.09 : Senegalese international striker Mouhamadou Diaw becomes the club 's sixth new player . The fixtures for the Championnat de France amateur Group C are released and Niort discover that they will start the season at home to Bordeaux Réserve . 11.07.09 : Johan Letzelter is announced as the seventh signing of the summer . 16.07.09 : France under - 19 international defender Damien Da Silva joins Ligue 2 side LB Châteauroux . 29.07.09 : Carl Tourenne returns to his first club , becoming their eighth summer signing . 31.07.09 : Veteran striker Arnaud Gonzalez signs a new two - year deal with Niort . 06.08.09 : Midfielder Ronan Biger leaves Chamois Niortais to join newly promoted Championnat National side AS Moulins . 08.08.09 : Chamois Niortais begin their CFA campaign with a 3 – 0 victory over Bordeaux Réserve . 12.09.09 : After a convincing start of five unbeaten matches , Niort suffer their first defeat of the season , a 0 – 1 loss away to Red Star Saint - Ouen . 03.10.09 : The side progress to the fifth round of the Coupe de France with a 6 – 2 win over Angoulême CFC , a game which included a second - half hat - trick by striker Mouhamadou Diaw . 05.01.10 : Former striker Luigi Glombard is the club 's first signing of the January transfer window . During the summer of 2009 , Chamois Niortais made a total of eight new signings , whilst a total of sixteen players left the club and three players were promoted from the youth team . The summer also saw a change of management , with former Chamois Niortais player Pascal Gastien being appointed for his third spell in charge of the club , replacing Denis Troch , who was sacked following the relegation to the CFA . Includes all competitive matches . The list is sorted by firstly league goals , and then alphabetical order , when total goals are equal . For their pre-season , Chamois Niortais played friendly matches against a series of Championnat de France amateur and Championnat de France amateur 2 sides . Two of the teams , Les Herbiers VF and Vendée Fontenay Foot , will be in the same division as Niort this season . The team began their pre-season campaign with a convincing 6 – 0 victory over CFA2 side SO Châtellerault at the Stade de la Montée Rouge , with the goals being scored by six different players including new signings Djibril Konaté , Mouhamadou Diaw and Germain Lugier . They followed this up with their only pre-season game to be played at the Stade René Gaillard , a comfortable 2 – 0 defeat of Les Herbiers VF , where both goals were scored by long - time Chamois Niortais striker Arnaud Gonzalez . On 22 July 2009 , trialist Gilles Fabien scored a hat - trick and recent signings Diaw and Konaté each scored their second goals of the pre-season as Chamois Niortais drew 5 – 5 with local club Vendée Fontenay Foot . Three days later , Chamois Niortais won away from home at CFA2 outfit USSA Vertou by two goals to one , eventually scraping victory thanks to a second - half strike from trialist Si Salem . The team 's final pre-season friendly ended in a " cruel " 0 – 3 defeat to CFA2 side SO Cholet , with the result being described as " one to be placed among the accidents " . Along with all the clubs in the Championnat de France amateur , Chamois Niortais entered the competition at the fourth - round stage this season . The draw for the fourth round was made on 23 September 2009 and Niort were drawn at home to Division d'Honneur outfit Angoulême CFC . Niort reached the fifth round with a convincing 6 – 2 victory over Angoulême , a game which saw the club 's first hat - trick of the season , scored by Mouhamadou Diaw , and were again drawn against a Division d' Honneur side , this time away to Ligugé . On 17 October 2009 , the side secured a 5 – 0 win over Ligugé to progress to the sixth round . After another 5 – 0 victory over SO Châtellerault in the sixth round , the side were handed a seventh round away tie at seventh - division outfit FC Saint - Jean - le - Blanc . Niort were eventually knocked out of the competition in the eighth round following a 3 – 1 defeat away at SA Thiers . Naymz Naymz.com was a professional social networking platform that allowed users to network with other professionals and manage their online reputation . Naymz claimed in October 2010 to have 1.8 million members . As of December 2017 , Naymz has been shutdown by the owners . Naymz was founded by Nolan Bayliss , Tony Czupryna , and Tom Drugan in January 2006 . The three founders previously worked at and met at the online travel company Orbitz in Chicago . Naymz launched to the public in June , 2006 . Naymz was one of the first Web 2.0 sites to provide utilities for Online Reputation Management ( ORM ) services . Other sites providing similar services include ClaimID , ReputationDefender , and LinkedIn . In September 2007 , Naymz added social networking to its platform and a proprietary Reputation Scoring system called RepScore . Naymz has appeared in print and digital news articles in leading media outlets , including USA Today , ABC News , NPR , Wall St. Journal , and Washington Post . Cristiano Novembre Cristiano Novembre ( born 15 June 1987 ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie D club Brindisi . Born in Brindisi , Apulia , Novembre started his career for Brindisi at the age of seven . He remained at the club , with the youth system until 2003 , when he transferred into the youth squad of Serie A side U.S. Lecce . In July 2003 , Novembre was signed by another team from Apulia , in the form of U.S. Lecce , where he played three seasons in the youths system . He remained with the club until 2006 , when he transferred to Serie D side Fano . He never made a senior appearance for Lecce . Novembre officially began his senior career with non -( fully ) - professional club , Serie D side Fano , where he was the starting goalkeeper for the entire 2006 – 07 Serie D season , making 32 appearances . Following several impressive displays , Novembre was scouted by European powerhouseUEFA coefficient 2007 Juventus F.C. , which won its historical Serie B champion title back to Serie A after relegation due to the 2006 Italian football scandal . In July 2007 , Juventus F.C. officially offered a contract to Novembre . Juventus youth goalkeeper , Antonio Mirante was sent out on loan during that transfer window and hence , Novembre and Jess Vanstrattan were signed to provide extra cover for first choice Gianluigi Buffon and experienced backup Emanuele Belardi . Despite taking part in several friendly matches , as well as summer tournaments , Novembre spent the entire 2007– 2008 season behind Buffon , Belardi , and Vanstrattan in the pecking order , partially due to his young age and lack of experience . In June 2008 , Novembre was released . In July 2008 , Novembre joined FiglineLa Nazione 2008 - 07 -14 Scribd.com copy as free agent , serving as a reserve to experienced goalie Stefano Pardini in his first season with the club . Novembre did make four league appearances in the first season for the Lega Pro Seconda Divisione Champions . In his second season with the club , Novembre continued to serve as a back - up to Pardini and made an additional seven appearances in the league . On 10 December 2010 , Novembre was signed by Serie D , Girone B side Caratese , following two disappointing seasons as a reserve for Figline . In June 2011 he was released.http://www.lnd.it/storage/Comunicati/Comitato%20Interregionale/1312899704cu13.pdf In September , Novembre returned to his hometown club , Brindisi . He left the club in November 2011 and returned to the hometown club in December 2012.http://www.brindisimagazine.it/2012/12/brindisi-tra-i-pali-torna-cristiano-novembre/ Novembre holds a diploma in accountancy and has a sister Giada . 2011–12 UEFA Champions League The 2011–12 UEFA Champions League was the 57th season of Europe 's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA , and the 20th season in its current Champions League format . As part of a trial that started in the 2009 – 10 UEFA Europa League , two extra officials – one behind each goal – were used in all matches of the competition from the play - off round.UEFA welcomes IFAB referee trial decision , UEFA.com . The final was held at the Allianz Arena in Munich , Germany . Chelsea 's caretaker manager Roberto Di Matteo led the club to win their first Champions League title after beating Bayern Munich 4 – 3 on penalties in the final . As tenants of the Allianz Arena ( known as Fußball Arena München for the final ) , this meant that Bayern were the first finalists to have home advantage since 1984 . By winning the tournament , Chelsea earned a berth at the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup and 2012 UEFA Super Cup . Barcelona were the defending champions , but were eliminated by the eventual winners Chelsea in the semi-finals . A total of 76 teams participated in the 2011–12 Champions League from 52 UEFA associations ( Liechtenstein organises no domestic league competition ) . Associations are allocated places according to their 2010 UEFA country coefficients , which takes into account their performance in European competitions from 2005–06 to 2009 –10 . Below is the qualification scheme for the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League : Since the winners of the 2010 – 11 UEFA Champions League , Barcelona , obtained a place in the group stage through their domestic league placing , the reserved title holder spot in the group stage was effectively vacated . To compensate : League positions of the previous season shown in parentheses . All draws held at UEFA headquarters in Nyon , Switzerland unless stated otherwise . In the qualifying rounds and the play - off round , teams were divided into seeded and unseeded teams based on their 2011 UEFA club coefficients , and then drawn into two - legged home - and - away ties . Teams from the same association can not be drawn against each other . The draw for the first and second qualifying rounds was held on 20 June 2011 . The first legs were played on 28 June , and the second legs were played on 5 and 6 July 2011 . The first legs were played on 12 and 13 July , and the second legs were played on 19 and 20 July 2011 . The draw for the third qualifying round was held on 15 July 2011 . The first legs were played on 26 and 27 July , and the second legs were played on 2 and 3 August 2011 . The third qualifying round was split into two separate sections : one for champions ( called the Champions Route ) and one for non-champions ( called the League Route ) . The losing teams in both sections entered the play - off round of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League . The draw for the play - off round was held on 5 August 2011 . The first legs were played on 16 and 17 August , and the second legs were played on 23 and 24 August 2011 . The play - off round was split into two separate sections : one for champions ( called the Champions Route ) and one for non-champions ( called the League Route ) . The losing teams in both sections entered the group stage of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League . The group stage features 32 teams , which were allocated into pots based on their 2011 UEFA club coefficients ( except the title holders , Barcelona , who were placed in Pot 1 automatically ) , and then drawn into eight groups of four . Teams from the same association can not be drawn against each other . The draw was held on 25 August 2011 in Monaco . In each group , teams play against each other home - and - away in a round - robin format . The matchdays are 13–14 September , 27– 28 September , 18–19 October , 1 – 2 November , 22–23 November , and 6– 7 December 2011 . The group winners and runners - up advanced to the round of 16 , while the third - placed team s entered the round of 32 of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League . If two or more teams are equal on points on completion of the group matches , the following criteria are applied to determine the rankings ( in descending order ) : The 32 team s contain eleven former winners of the European Cup / Champions League ( 40 titles combined ) , and five teams ( Manchester City , Napoli , Trabzonspor , Viktoria Plzeň and Oțelul Galați ) which made their début appearance in the group stage . Eighteen UEFA member associations are represented in this group stage : England and Spain by four clubs , Italy , Germany and France by three , Russia and Portugal by two , while eleven associations are represented by one club , which are all domestic champions except Trabzonspor , which replaced Fenerbahçe due to match - fixing allegations . In the knockout phase , teams play against each other over two legs on a home - and - away basis , except for the one - match final . The draw for the round of 16 was held on 16 December 2011 . The draws for the quarter - finals , semi-finals and final ( to determine the " home " team ) were held on 16 March 2012 . Both draws were assisted by German footballer Paul Breitner , the ambassador for the 2012 final . In the draw for the round of 16 , the eight group winners were seeded , and the eight group runners - up were unseeded . The seeded teams were drawn against the unseeded teams , with the seeded team hosting the second leg . Teams from the same group or the same association could not be drawn against each other . In the draws for the quarter - finals onwards , there are no seedings , and team s from the same group or the same association may be drawn with each other . The first legs were played on 14 , 15 , 21 and 22 February , and the second legs were played on 6 , 7 , 13 and 14 March 2012 . The first legs were played on 27 and 28 March , and the second legs were played on 3 and 4 April 2012 . The first legs were played on 17 and 18 April , and the second legs were played on 24 and 25 April 2012 . The final was played on 19 May 2012 at the Allianz Arena in Munich , Germany . Statistics exclude qualifying rounds and play - off round . Otto Schmidt ( CDU ) Otto Anton Ferdinand Herbert Schmidt ( August 1 , 1902 in Cologne , to December 12 , 1984 in Sinzig ) was a German politician of the CDU . He was mayor of Wuppertal and a longtime member of the Landtag of North Rhine - Westphalia and the German Bundestag . Otto Schmidt was born on 1 August 1902 as the oldest of four children . After studying law and economics at the universities of Rostock , Leipzig , Munich and Cologne , he became a court clerk in 1924 court clerk . In 1925 he earned his doctorate of law , and became an assistant judge in 1928 . From 1938 he worked as an attorney in his father 's practice , Dr. Otto Schmidt Verlag , and became partner in 1940 . From 1930 he also worked as a lawyer in Cologne . In 1944 he was called for military service . Schmidt ended the war as a prisoner . Fort Énet Fort Énet ( ) is a fortification in the Pertuis d'Antioche in Charente - Maritime , France . It is located on the " Pointe de la Fumée " , the roadway extending from the city of Fouras , between Fouras and Île - d'Aix , and can be accessed from there at low tide . Fort Énet formed a line of fortification with Fort Boyard and Fort de la Rade on Île - d' Aix , designed to protect the arsenal of Rochefort from Royal Navy incursions . " The Companion Guide to Gascony and the Dordogne " Richard Barber p .50 The building of the fort was started in 1810 by Napoleon I , following the devastating 1809 Battle of the Basque Roads . The Fort can be reached on foot at low tide , and can be visited . Fort Enet is listed as a Monument Historique . It is indexed in the Base Mérimée , a database of the French architectural patrimony maintained by the French Ministry of Culture , under the reference PA00132807 . God 's Thunder God 's Thunder or Le Tonnerre de Dieu is a 1965 French , Italian and West German produced comedy film , directed by Denys de La Patellière . The film is set in Nantes but many scenes were filmed in studios . It was the seventh most popular film of 1965 in France , after " The Sucker " , " Goldfinger " , " Thunderball " , " Gendarme in New York " , " Mary Poppins " and " Fantomas Unleashed " . Sheriff Wo n't Shoot Sheriff Wo n't Shoot ( , ) is a 1965 Italian and Spanish Spaghetti Western film . Tripolium Tripolium is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the aster tribe within the sunflower family.Nees von Esenbeck , Christian Gottfried Daniel . 1832 . Genera et Species Asterearum 10 , 152– 158Tropicos , " Tripolium " Nees Flora of China Vol. 20 - 21 Page 559 碱菀属 jian wan shu " Tripolium " Nees , Gen. Sp. Aster . 10 , 152 . 1832 . Altervista Flora Italiana , genere " Tripolium " includes photos and distribution maps for both accepted species once regarded as belonging to " Tripolium " but now considered better suited to other genera : Alistilus Alistilus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family , Fabaceae . It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae . Peloropeodes Peloropeodes is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae . Paradromius Paradromius is a genus of ground beetle native to the Palearctic ( including Europe ) , the Near East and North Africa . It contains the following species : Italian battleship Ammiraglio di Saint Bon Ammiraglio di Saint Bon was a pre-dreadnought battleship of the Italian Navy ( ) built during the 1890s . She was laid down in July 1893 , launched in April 1897 , and completed in May 1901 . She was the lead ship of her class , and had one sister ship , . The ship was armed with a main battery of four guns and was capable of a top speed of . " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " served in the active squadron of the Italian navy for the first several years of her career . She was assigned to the 3rd Division during the Italo - Turkish War of 1911– 1912 . During the war , she was involved in the seizure of the island of Rhodes , where she provided gunfire support to Italian infantry . The ship was obsolescent by World War I and was slated to be broken up in 1914–15 , but the need for warships granted " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " a respite . She spent the war as a harbor defense ship in Venice and , after April 1916 , was used primarily as a floating anti-aircraft battery . She was stricken from the naval register in June 1920 and subsequently broken up for scrap . " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " was long overall , and had a beam of and a maximum draft of . She displaced at full combat load . Her propulsion system consisted of two triple expansion engine s rated at . Steam for the engines was provided by twelve coal - fired cylindrical water - tube boilers . The ship 's propulsion system provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " had a crew of 557 officers and enlisted men.Gardiner , p. 343 As built , the ship was armed with four 40 - caliber guns placed in two twin gun turrets , one forward and one aft . She was also equipped with eight 40 - cal . guns in individual casemates amidships , and eight 40 - cal . guns in shielded pivot mounts directly above the casemate battery . The ship 's gun armament was rounded out by eight guns and two guns . " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " also carried four torpedo tubes in deck - mounted launchers . The ship was protected by Harvey steel . The main belt was thick , and the deck was thick . The conning tower was protected by 9.8 in of armor plating . The main battery guns had 9.8 in thick plating , and the casemates were thick . " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " was built by the Venice Naval Shipyard . She was laid down on 18 July 1893 and launched on 29 April 1897 , after which her fitting out took place . The ship began her sea trials in January 1901 off La Spezia , " Notes on Naval Progress " , p. 135 and was commissioned on 1 February . Her preliminary full - power trials began on 5 May , during which she reached . Her official speed trials took place on 23 May , where she reached a top speed of . Her trials were completed the following day . The ship spent the first several years of her career in the 1st Squadron , along with her sister , the three s , and the two s . In 1902 – 03 , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " was in the main Italian fleet with the three " Re Umberto " s and two of the s ; while in their normal peacetime training routine , the ships of the main fleet were kept in commission for exercises for seven months of the year . For the remaining five months , they were kept in a partial state of readiness with reduced crews.Brassey ( 1903 ) , p. 60 In October 1906 , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " participated in major fleet maneuvers under the command of Vice Admiral Alfonso di Brochetti in the Ionian Sea . The exercises lasted from 10 to 26 October . " Naval Notes " , p. 226 The maneuvers culminated in a mock attack by the Italian fleet on the harbor defenses at Taranto . " Naval Notes " , p. 229 During the 1908 maneuvers , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " served in the hostile squadron , tasked with attacking the friendly squadron , where her sister was assigned.Brassey ( 1908 ) , p. 78 On 29 September 1911 , Italy declared war on the Ottoman Empire in order to seize Libya.Beehler , p. 6 " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " initially served in the 3rd Division of the 2nd Squadron , but was later transferred to the Division of the Torpedo Boat Inspector , commanded by Rear Admiral Prince Luigi Amedeo.Beehler , p . 9 The ship was not heavily involved in the fighting in North Africa in the first months of the war and , in December , was transferred to Italy.Beehler , p. 47 On 13 April 1912 , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " and the rest of the division sailed from Tobruk to the Aegean Sea to rendezvous with the 1st Division . The two divisions met on 17 April off the island of Stampalia , after which the combined fleet steamed north . The following day , the ships cut submarine telegraph cables between Imbros , Tenedos , Lemnos , Salonica , and the Dardanelles . They then steamed to the entrance to the Dardanelles in an attempt to lure out the Ottoman fleet . When the Ottoman coastal fortifications began to take the Italian ships under fire , the Italians returned fire and inflicted serious damage on them . On 19 April , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " and most of the fleet returned to Italy , leaving only " Pisa " , " Amalfi " , and a flotilla of torpedo boats to cruise off the Ottoman coast.Beehler , pp. 67 – 68 On 30 April 1912 , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " and the rest of the 3rd Division escorted a convoy of troopships from Tobruk to the island of Rhodes . The Italian heavy ships demonstrated off the city of Rhodes , while the transports landed the expeditionary force to the south on 4 May ; the soldiers quickly advanced on the city , supported by artillery fire from the Italian fleet . The Turks surrendered the city the following day . While the Italian troops completed the conquest of the island , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " bombarded Ottoman positions in support of the Italian offensive.Beehler , pp. 74–75 Toward the end of May , the 3rd Division returned to Italy.Beehler , p. 79 In July , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " and the rest of the division had withdrawn to Italy to replace worn - out gun barrels , along with other repairs.Beehler , p. 87 By October , the Ottomans had agreed to sign a peace treaty to end the war.Beehler , p. 95 After the war , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " had six searchlights installed on platforms abreast the funnels and the mast . A rangefinder was also added on top of the conning tower.Gardiner & Gray , p. 256 In 1913 , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " participated in an international naval demonstration in the Ionian Sea to protest the Balkan Wars . Ships from other navies included in the demonstration were the British pre-dreadnought , the Austro- Hungarian pre-dreadnought , the French armored cruiser , and the German light cruiser . The most important action of the combined flotilla , which was under the command of British Admiral Cecil Burney , was to blockade the Montenegrin coast . The goal of the blockade was to prevent Serbian reinforcements from supporting the siege at Scutari , where Montenegro had besieged a combined force of Albanians and Ottomans . Pressured by the international blockade , Serbia withdrew its army from Scutari , which was subsequently occupied by a joint Allied ground force.Vego , pp . 151 – 152 Italy declared her neutrality after the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 but , by July 1915 , the Triple Entente had convinced the Italians to enter the war against the Central Powers.Halpern 1995 , p . 140 Nevertheless , the outbreak of war prompted Italy to retain " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " and her sister , which had been scheduled for disposal in 1914–15 . The Austro - Hungarian Navy , Italy 's traditional naval rival , was the primary opponent in the conflict . The Italian Naval Chief of Staff , Admiral Paolo Thaon di Revel , believed that an active fleet policy was prohibited by the serious threat from submarines in the confined waters of the Adriatic Sea.Halpern 1995 , p. 150 Instead , Revel decided to implement blockade at the southern end of the Adriatic with the battle fleet , while smaller vessels , such as the MAS boats , conducted raids on Austro- Hungarian ships and installations . Meanwhile , Revel 's capital ships would be preserved to confro nt the Austro- Hungarian battle fleet in the event that it sought a decisive engagement . As a result , the ship was not particularly active during the war.Halpern 1995 , pp . 141 – 142 From the onset of Italian participation in the war , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " was used as a harbor defense ship in Venice , along with her sister and the old battleship , as well as two cruisers and several smaller craft.Sondhaus , p. 274 After April 1916 , " Ammiraglio di Saint Bon " was used as a floating anti-aircraft battery to defend Venice . She continued in this role until the end of the war in November 1918 . The ship remained in the Italian Navy 's inventory for only a short time after the end of the war ; she was stricken from the naval register on 18 June 1920 and subsequently broken up for scrap . Manuel Giner Miralles Manuel Giner Miralles ( Valencia , Spain , 27 December 1926 – Valencia , Spain , 9 May 2019 ) https://www.abc.es/espana/comunidad-valenciana/abci-muere-92-anos-manuel-giner-miralles-fundador-grupo-nisa-y-alianza-popular-valencia-201905101648_noticia.html was a Spanish doctor , entrepreneur and politician . Giner was one of the founder members of the People 's Alliance ( AP ) in the Valencian Community and was a member of the party 's Provincial Executive Committee . As an AP member he was elected to the national parliament as a deputy for Valencia province at the 1982 General Election . However he resigned after one year in order to stand for election for Valencia Province to the Corts Valencianes , the reconstituted Valencian regional parliament in 1983 . He was the lead AP candidate and therefore candidate for President of the Valencian Community but lost to the Spanish Socialist Workers ' Party ( PSOE ) candidate Joan Lerma . In January 1986 , following internal disagreements , he threatened to resign from the AP but remained in the party after the intervention of the AP leader Manuel Fraga.La Vanguardia 15 January 1986 , p 14 , accessed 18 July 2009 He coordinated the AP campaign for the June 1987 regional election and was re-elected as a regional deputy . The AP defeat in that election caused an internal crisis which had initially stemmed from disagreements over those nominated to contest the election for the party Giner argued that some in the AP had not been satisfied with replacing him as regional head of the AP but had also wanted to remove him completely from the candidate list . Eventually he had been included on the list as the third candidate.La Vanguardia 1 September 1987 accessed 18 July 2009 He criticised the organisation of the AP in Valencia region and particularly the regional AP president Ignacio Gil Lázaro . Giner publicly implied that defecting to the Valencian Union ( UV ) , a right wing regional party that had grown in strength in this period , was a possibility . When Gil Lázaro asked him to clarify his position , he responded by asking for a period of reflection . This led to his expulsion from AP , an action that he denounced as " illegal " and " against the statutes of the AP . " He subsequently joined UV in September 1987El Pais 2 September 1987 accessed 18 July 2009 and although he did not contest the 1991 election , he returned to the Corts Valencianes at the 1995 election as a UV deputy , serving until 1999 . In 1967 , before his career in politics , he was one of the founders of Grupo Hospitales Nisa , one of the leading companies in the Spanish private health sector . In 1972 he became Nisa 's Chief Executive Officer until 1997 . In 1998 Giner was named " John Paul II , Family and Life Foundation " chief . He was also CEO of Edifesa , a construction company , until his retirement in 2006 at age 80 . In January 2009 , he was one of several former members of the Corts Valencianes who criticised the pension scheme for former members of the legislature as being inadequate.Levante 6 January 2009 accessed 18 July 2009 Stamnoctenis Stamnoctenis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Warren in 1901 . Rhadinomphax Rhadinomphax is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae . Sarny Raion Sarny Raion ( ) is a raion in Rivne Oblast in western Ukraine . Its administrative center is the town of Sarny . Population : Tom Conroy Thomas P. Conroy ( born July 7 , 1962 ) is a former American state legislator who represented the 13th Middlesex District , which includes Sudbury , Wayland , Marlborough , and Framingham , in the Massachusetts House of Representatives . He served from 2007 to 2015 . Conroy was born in New York City , New York , and raised in Cheshire , Connecticut . His father was a doctor and his mother was a nurse . In 1980 he enrolled in Yale College , where he received a B.A. in Russian and East European Studies . He later earned a M.A. in International Economics from Johns Hopkins University and a M.B. A. in Finance from Boston University . Conroy worked for Senator Gary Hart ( D - CO ) , and served as a foreign policy and national security assistant for Senator Barbara Mikulski ( D - MD ) . He spent a decade working for the United States State Department , where he managed refugee - resettlement programs in Southeast Asia and Haiti . For sixteen years he worked for a number of consulting firms , where he assisted nonprofits and businesses develop financial and operational strategies . In 2006 , Conroy was elected state representative for the 13th Middlesex District . In the Massachusetts legislature he served as Vice Chair of the Joint Committee on Health Care Financing , and as the Chairman of the Joint Committee on Labor & Workforce Development . Conroy also served as the House appointee to the Governor ’s Science , Technology , Engineering , and Mathematics ( STEM ) Advisory Council . Conroy was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2012 U.S. Senate race in Massachusetts , but withdrew from the race on December 12 , 2011 . He was a candidate for Treasurer and Receiver - General of Massachusetts in 2014 , but lost to Deb Goldberg in the Democratic primary . He did not run for re-election to the House due to his run for Treasurer ; his term ended in January 2015 . Conroy is married to national security expert Sarah Sewall , and has four daughters . Phthonandria Phthonandria is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae . It was described by Warren in 1894 . Some species of this genus are : Gunathilagaraj Kandasamy ( 2016 ) . Checklist of Indian Geometridae with FBI number.docx . - Tamil Nadu Agricultural University North Lake , Wisconsin North Lake is an unincorporated community located in the town of Merton , in Waukesha County , Wisconsin , United States . North Lake is located on Wisconsin Highway 83 north of Chenequa . North Lake has a post office with ZIP code 53064.ZIP Code Lookup Josefův Důl ( Jablonec nad Nisou District ) Josefův Důl ( ) is a village and municipality in the Jablonec nad Nisou District of the Liberec Region in the Czech Republic . The municipality covers an area of and , as of 2006 , it had a population of 1021 . It is located at above sea level in the Valley of the Kamenice river ( ) in the southeastern part of the Jizera Mountains ( ) . Above the town lies the Kamenice river that is collected by the Josefův Důl dam . Just south - west sits the town of Jablonec nad Nisou . Beginning in the year 1690 , Maximilian II Emanuel populated the area with German immigrants . In 1701 , the city of Karlsberg was founded by the Desfours family , who were known for the estates of Groß Rohosetz and Morchenstern . The new village was known for producing glass and crystal products . Karlsberg was divided into Untermaxdorf , Karlsberg and Josefsthal in 1827 . Fifty years later Untermaxdorf and Antoniwald were incorporated . The Munich Agreement permitted Nazi Germany 's Adolf Hitler to annex the area in 1938 into what he called the Sudetenland . Shortly thereafter Karlsberg was dissolved becoming Obermaxdorf and Antoniwald . Josefsthal and Untermaxdorf formed a new community named Iserwald . Following World War II , in 1945 , the town returned to Czechoslovakia and the German inhabitants were expelled under the terms of Beneš decrees . The Josefův Důl church was built between 1862 and 1865 in a neo-gothic style . Its construction was partially funded by a lottery and 4000 gold pieces were collected . The ceremonial laying of the foundation stone was held in September 1862 . The church tower is high , the interior fittings house three valuable altar paintings by Wilhelm Kandler.farn í kronika z let 1865 - 1947 , uložena v okresním archivu v Jablonci nad Nisou Known as " the gateway to Jizera Mountains " it is a popular destination for skiers , hikers and cyclists . Rivers in the town include the Kamenice , which is a tributary of the Jizera river , and the Jedlová river which flows through the Jedlový dul nature reserve . The municipality of Josefův Důl includes the villages of Ortsteile Antonínov ( Antoniwald ) , Karlov ( Karlsberg ) and Dolní Maxov ( Untermaxdorf ) . Tepexpan man The Tepexpan Man is a Pre -Columbian - era skeleton , discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947 , on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico . The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old . It was fancifully hailed by " Time " magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier . The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach . The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it , leaving the shoulder , back , and hips exposed , which might explain why those elements are missing . It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake.Krieger , Alex D.. 1949 . Review of " Tepexpan Man . Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology , N° 11 " . " B.B. A.A. Boletín Bibliográfico De Antropología Americana " 12 ( 2 ) . Pan American Institute of Geography and History : 279 – 85 . . Alluvial deposits overlaid by layers of calcium carbonate , lake sediments , and recent deposits dated the site where Tepexpan Man was found to about 8,000 to 10,000 years ago . Excavations revealed the remains of five mammoths which were found near the skeleton and associated with obsidian flakes . Therefore , it was originally believed that Tepexpan Man dated to about 10,000 years ago . However , years later , researchers revisited the skeleton and dated the remains using radiocarbon methods . It was then found to be closer to 2,000 years old . Dr. Silvia Gonzalez , a professor of geoarchaeology at John Moore University in Liverpool , used uranium isotope analysis to date the skeleton . Results showed that Tepexpan Man was 4,700 years old . She argues that contamination of the remains led to the obscured radiocarbon dates . Other critics have claimed that Tepexpan Man was an intrusion in that he was buried at a later date but dug into Pleistocene materials . An analysis of Tepexpan Man that was published in the 1947 issue of The Science Newsletter claims that the individual was at least 40 at the time of death . This was determined by " united seams in the skull " ( referring to sutures ) , and fused epiphyses in long bones . “ Tepexpan Man Is Young for His Age ” . 1947 . " The Science News - letter " 52 ( 2 ) . Society for Science & the Public : 22– 23 . In his preliminary report , Helmut de Terra claims that " The other bones , in conjunction with the skull , indicate that the person was of male sex . " Based on DNA analysis , a Mexican archaeologist has proposed that Tepexpan ' man ' was actually a woman . Tepexpan Man exhibits a healed fracture on his right ulna . De Terra hypothesized that due to his fracture and the proximity to mammoth fossils , Tepexpan Man may have been a hunter who was either killed by his fellow men or mortally wounded while hunting . The Science Newsletter claims that the individual suffered from a stiff neck due to the many limy deposits on the cervical vertebrae . This means that Tepexpan Man most likely suffered from arthritis . The Science Newsletter described Tepexpan man in its 1947 edition . It described Tepexpan Man as having " a high - domed , thin - walled skull " which contained " a brain the same size as those of present - day Indians . " The writers described a " solidly built " jawline and " prominent " brow ridges , as well as a " sharply prominent chin " which would separate him from earlier Neanderthals . Tepexpan Man only had three teeth left in his upper jaw . In his lower jaw , all of the molars had disappeared before his death . This was evidenced by the alveolar sockets being healed and smoothed over in the mandible . What was left on the mandible included incisors , " eye - teeth , " and premolars that were worn but still in decent condition . Dr. Gonzalez also reconstructed the environment of Lake Texcoco around the time of Tepexpan Man by analyzing sediments and fossils from the area . Dr. Gonzalez and her team analyzed sand , clay , and volcanic ash , as well as fossils of diatoms ( microscopic algae ) and ostracods ( a form of small crustacean ) . When Tepexpan Man was alive , the lake was very deep , full of fish , and surrounded by trees . The environment surrounding Lake Texcoco experienced major changes over the past 20,000 years including several volcanic eruptions , changing water levels , and numerous types of vegetation . These environmental changes clearly affected populations living in the area . Today , Lake Texcoco is almost dried up . It sits on the northeast outskirts of Mexico City . AMS radiocarbon dates associated with sedimentary succession at Tepexpan show ages between 19,110±90 and 612±2214 C years BP . New uranium - series date the skeleton to 4,700± 200 years BP , which would indicate a Holocene age . The sedimentary succession was studied through isotope analysis , diatoms , organic geochemistry , and tephrochronology . These lines of evidence suggest that there were large changes around Lake Texcoco in terms of the balance between aquatic and terrestrial plants , C3 and C4 plants , saline , alkaline and freshwater conditions , volcanic activity , reworking of lake sediments , and input from the drainage basin throughout the late Pleistocene and late Holocene . These changes also had large effects on the prehistoric human populations living around the lake at this time.Lamb , Angela L. , Silvia Gonzalez , David Huddart , Sarah E. Metcalfe , Christopher H. Vane , and Alistair W.G. Pike . 2009 . " Tepexpan Palaeoindian site , Basin of Mexico : multi-proxy evidence for environmental change during the late Pleistocene – late Holocene . " " Quaternary Science Reviews " 28 , 2000 - 2016 . " ScienceDirect " , EBSCO " host " ( accessed October 27 , 2015 ) . Nipponogelasma Nipponogelasma is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae . Velichov Velichov () is a village and municipality in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic . Eustenophasma Eustenophasma is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae . Lophochorista Lophochorista is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae . 2009–10 PBA season The 2009 –10 PBA Season was the 35th season of the Philippine Basketball Association ( PBA ) . The season formally opened on October 11 , 2009 and ended on August 18 , 2010 . The league started the season with the Philippine Cup , or the traditional All - Filipino Conference , while finishing the season with the import - laiden Fiesta Conference . The 2009 PBA Draft was held on August 2 , 2009 at the Market ! Market ! , and Japeth Aguilar was selected first overall by the Air 21 Express . The Puerto Princesa City Government hosted the 2010 PBA All - Star Weekend at the Puerto Princesa Coliseum in Palawan on April 25 , 2010 . Key transactions : Trades : Signing : Resigning : The PBA board approved the rule changes for implementation starting in the pre-season games : PBA modifies some rules for Season 35 , Malaya Online Edition . The season began on October 11 with the Purefoods Tender Juicy Giant s defeating the Burger King Whoppers , 90 - 83 . The muses for the participating teams are as follows : † Games involving Smart Gilas are not included in the team standings . Tiebreakers : Key transactions : Trades : The 2010 PBA All - Star Weekend was held from April 22 to 25 at the Puerto Princesa Coliseum , Puerto Princesa , Palawan.ALL - STAR POLL AT VENUES , ONLINE , PBA.ph The winners were : Jay Goede Jay Philip Goede is an American actor best known for his stage roles on Broadway in New York City . Goede appeared on Broadway in the original productions of " Angels in America " ( 1993 ) " Sex and Longing " ( opposite Sigourney Weaver ) ( 1995 ) " A Year with Frog and Toad " ( 2003 ) , and with Valerie Harper in " Looped " ( 2009 ) . Other stage credits include the Broadway production of The Play 's the Thing ( 1995 ) , the off - Broadway production of " Miracle Brothers " ( 2005 ) and the 1999 national tour of " Cabaret " . In 2006 , Goede played the title character in the musical " How the Grinch Stole Christmas ! " at the Old Globe in San Diego , California . Goede has played several minor roles on television . He is also credited ( under the name Philip Bartlett ) as the voice of Mewtwo in the English dub of " " . However , his real name is given in the brochure for Pokémon Live ! where he did the vocals for Mewtwo 's surprise cameo . Goede received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Minnesota . He then earned a Master in Fine Arts in 1991 from the Yale School of Drama , where he studied with acting teacher Earle Gister among others . Goede has been a visiting instructor at the University of Minnesota ( 2006 ) , the University of Miami ( 2009 ) , and the Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale . www.jaygoede.com Softphone A softphone is a software program for making telephone calls over the Internet using a general purpose computer rather than dedicated hardware . The softphone can be installed on a piece of equipment such as a desktop , mobile device , or other computer and allows the user to place and receive calls without requiring an actual telephone set . Often , a softphone is designed to behave like a traditional telephone , sometimes appearing as an image of a handset , with a display panel and buttons with which the user can interact . A softphone is usually used with a headset connected to the sound card of the PC or with a USB phone . See Comparison of VoIP software To communicate , both end - points must support the same voice - over - IP protocol , and at least one common audio codec . Many service providers use the Session Initiation Protocol ( SIP ) standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) . Skype , a popular service , uses proprietary protocols , and Google Talk leverages the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ( XMPP ) . Some softphone s also support the Inter- Asterisk eXchange protocol ( IAX ) , a protocol supported by the open - source software application " Asterisk " . A typical softphone has all standard telephony features ( DND , Mute , DTMF , Flash , Hold , Transfer etc. ) and often additional features typical for online messaging , such as user presence indication , video , wide - band audio . Softphones provide a variety of audio codecs , a typical minimum set is G.711 and G.729 . To make voice calls via the Internet , a user typically requires the following : Maria Rita Saulle Maria Rita Saulle was a professor of law and a judge in the Italian Constitutional Court from November 2005 until her death on 7 July 2011.obituary ntr24.tv ( Italian ) retrieved 3 August 2011 Saulle was Full Professor of International Law and Human Rights in the Faculty of Political Sciences at the Sapienza University of Rome . She was director of the master 's course on International Protection of Human Rights and founded a PhD in International Order and Human Rights . She was appointed judge of the Constitutional Court by the President of Italy on 4 November 2005 . From 1981 to 1983 and from 1989 to 1990 she taught as full professor at the Faculty of Maritime Economy in Napíes , holding chairs in International Law , International Navigation Law and European Communities Law and heading the Institute of Public Law . In accordance with the wishes of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ( UNHCR ) , in 1992 she created the first course at the University of Rome on the rights of migrants and refugees . This class is attended by 200 students annually . From 1983 to 1986 she taught European Community Law regularly at the Scuola Superiore della Pubblica Amministrazione ( School of Public Administration ) . She lectured at conferences and meetings at Italian and foreign universities ( including Milan , Turin , Trieste , Napíes , Salerno , Messina , Catania , Palermo , Rio de Janeiro , Oslo , Bonn , Luxembourg and Strasbourg ) and international bodies ( including the Council of Europe and the European Parliament ) . She served as chair of the Communication Committee of the UNESCO National Commission from 1990 to 2000 and as chair of the Human Rights Committee from 2000 . She was a member of : the Interministerial Committee for Human Rights at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ; the Committee for Constitutional Culture at the Ministry of Public Education ; the Observatory on Disability until 1994 ; the National Commission for Gender Equality at the Prime Minister 's Office from 1984 to 1992 . She served as expert advisor to the Minister for Community Policies from 1991 to 1993 . She was the Italian delegate to working group charged with drafting the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child ( 1986– 1989 ) . She was a member of the Italian delegation to the UN World Conference on " Equality , Development and Peace " , where in 1987 she presented the Italian proposal to draft a world convention on the rights of disabled persons , which took effect on 3 May 2008 . She was a member of the Italian delegation to the 1985 UN World Conference on Women in Nairobi . She was a member of the Italian delegation to the UN Generai Assembly in 1987– 91 and 1999 . She was head of the Italian delegation to the 1987 Council of Europe Colloquy on Violence within the Family . She was deputy chair of the 1987 UNESCO World Conference on " Women from Education to Work " . She was a member of the Italian delegation to the 1993 United Nations Conference on Human Rights . She represented Italy in the fields of communications and human rights at the UNESCO Conferences from 1981 to 2005 . She participated as one of the 25 UN world experts in the 1987 UN Conference in Stockholm . She represented Italy in negotiating the " standard rules " approved by the UN Generai Assembly in 1992 . In 1996 the president of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg appointed her president of the Commission for the restitution of real property to refugees and displaced persons ( CRPC ) envisaged by Annex VII to the Dayton Agreement . She served on that Commission until 31 December 2003 . She was editor of the series " Scienze del Diritto e dell ' Economia " ( Legal and Economic Sciences ) , published by Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane . List of Tamil films of 1969 Post - amendment to the Tamil Nadu Entertainments Tax Act 1939 on 1st April 1958 , Gross jumped to 140 per cent of Nett Government raised entertainment tax to 40 % ( from 33 % ) in 1958 Commercial Taxes Department disclosed 7.77 crore in entertainment tax revenue for the yearCTD reports 7.77 crore ET collection in 1969 - 70 . The following is a list of films produced in the Tamil film industry in India in 1969 , in alphabetical order . Wet - milling Wet - milling is a process in which feed material is steeped in water , with or without sulfur dioxide , to soften the seed kernel in order to help separate the kernel ’s various components . For example , wet - milling plants can separate a 56 - pound bushel of corn into more than 31 pounds of cornstarch ( which in turn can be converted into corn syrups or corn ethanol ) , 15 pounds of corn gluten meal for use in animal feed , and nearly 2 pounds of corn oil . Goryak Station Goryak Station is a railway station on the Gyeongjeon Line in South Korea . Tank on the Moon Tank on the Moon is a French 2007 documentary film about the development , launch , and operation of the Soviet Moon exploration rovers , " Lunokhod 1 " and " Lunokhod 2 " in the period from 1970 to 1973 . The film uses historical footage from American , Russian and French archives featuring Leonid Brezhnev , Yuri Gagarin , Lyndon Johnson , John F. Kennedy , Nikita Khrushchev , Sergei Korolev , Alexei Kosygin , Alexei Leonov , Sam Rayburn and many other contemporary figures . A special emphasis is placed on the Lunokhods ' chief designer , Alexander Kemurdjian . During the 1960s , the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a feverish technological competition , popularly known as the space race , to be the first to land a human on the Moon . The United States won the race , but less is known about a " secret chapter " from the Cold War era . Overshadowed by the Apollo Moon landings and largely ignored in the West at the time , the Soviets were also exploring the Moon with a series of successful robotic Moon missions . The Soviets never sent humans to the Moon , but they successfully guided two freely - roving robots by remote control from the Earth . For 16 months between 1970 and 1973 , these Lunokhods traveled more than over the Moon 's surface . Kept in utmost secrecy for two decades , the secret Soviet space archives concerning this program were finally declassified . With these archives , along with the recollections by surviving participants in the Lunokhod program , and archived news films , the full story of the Soviet lunar - roving robots is revealed ; the innovative development , the difficult deployment , the spectacular technological achievements , and the legacy passed down to the new generation of planetary robotic rovers . The following companies and television stations helped produce and broadcast this film ; Zed ( Paris ) , with Corona Films ( Saint - Petersburg ) , France 5 , Channel 5 ( Russia ) , CBC / RDI ( Canada ) , SVT ( Sweden ) , RTBF ( Belgium ) , NHK ( Japan ) . Louis Friedman , executive director of the Planetary Society appears in the film as a commentator . The first North American broadcast was on The Science Channel February 12 , 2008 . This video documentary was produced in French , Brazilian Portuguese and English languages . An English language DVD was released in 2008 , however the video is currently available only by digital download . Jamra The Jamra are a rajput tribe found in the provinces of Punjab and Sindh , Pakistan and Madhya Pradesh Lencăuți Lencăuți is a commune in Ocnița District , Moldova . It is composed of two villages , Lencăuți and Verejeni . " Clasificatorul unităților administrativ - teritoriale al Republicii Moldova " ( CUATM ) Ajang Ajang is a small village in the state of Maharashtra , India . It is located in the Dhule taluka of Dhule District in Maharashtra . Ajang is located 12 km from Dhule District . Ajang is located at 12 km - East from Dhule city , on NH - 6 coordinated at 20.880404,74.890706 The village of Ajang has an extremely high ratio of resident dentists , compared to other villages in the region . Agricultural Act of 1970 In United States federal agriculture legislation , the Agricultural Act of 1970 ( P.L. 91 - 524 ) initiated a significant change in commodity support policy . This 3 - year farm bill replaced some of the more restrictive and mandatory features of previous law ( acreage allotments , planting restrictions , and marketing quotas ) with voluntary annual cropland set - asides and marketing certificate payments to achieve parity prices ( the precursor to target prices and deficiency payments ) . For the first time , the law adopted an annual payment limitation per producer ( set at $ 55,000 per crop ) . Among other things , the Act also amended and extended the authority of the Class I differential in federal milk marketing order areas . Sand River ( Michigan ) The Sand River is a U.S. Geological Survey . National Hydrography Dataset high - resolution flowline data . The National Map , accessed January 3 , 2012 tributary of Lake Superior on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States . For most of its course it flows through Escanaba River State Forest in the northeastern corner of Marquette County , then enters the northwestern corner of Alger County just before flowing into Lake Superior at the village of Sand River . David Leitch David Leitch ( born November 16 , 1975 ) is an American filmmaker , actor , stunt performer , and stunt coordinator who made his directorial debut on the 2014 action film " John Wick " with Chad Stahelski , though only Stahelski was credited . Leitch then directed the 2017 thriller film " Atomic Blonde " , starring Charlize Theron , and 2018's " Deadpool 2 " , the sequel to the 2016 film . In 2019 , he directed " Fast & Furious Presents : Hobbs & Shaw " , a spin - off from " The Fast and the Furious " franchise . Leitch was a stunt double for Brad Pitt five times and two times for Jean - Claude Van Damme . Leitch and his crew won two awards for " The Bourne Ultimatum " at the Screen Actors Guild Awards . He also shared a 2008 Taurus World Stunt Award with fellow stunt - person Kai Martin for high work . He wrote and starred in " Confessions of an Action Star " , a parody of action films and the action film industry released in 2009 . Leitch and Chad Stahelski opened an action design production company called 87 Eleven in 1997 . In 2009 , Stahelski and Leitch were second - unit directors and stunt co-ordinators on " Ninja Assassin . " The two co-directed the 2014 film " John Wick " , although Leitch himself was not credited as co-director . Leitch executive produced the two " John Wick " sequels , which Stahelski solo directed . He eventually moved on to direct films such as " Atomic Blonde " and " Deadpool 2 " with his wife and creative partner , Kelly McCormick serving as a producer . In 2019 , he directed " The Fast and the Furious " spin - off , " Fast & Furious Presents : Hobbs & Shaw " . Executive Producer https://ew.com/movies/2019/01/14/dwayne-johnson-jason-statham-idris-elba-hobbs-shaw-photo/ Pemasiri Manage M. M. Pemasiri Manage is a Sri Lankan politician and a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka . A graduated university of ruhuna.he is a teacher ( political science ) He have 3 son . Paul Burbridge John Paul BurbridgeHouse of Names was the Dean of Norwich " Church news New Dean of Norwich " , The Times 27 January 1983 ; p .14 in the latter part of the 20th century ( 1983 - 1995 ) . Born on 21 May 1932 , he was educated at The King 's School , Canterbury and King 's College , Cambridge , " Who 's Who 1992 " ( London , A & C Black ) New College , Oxford , and Wells Theological College . After National Service with the Royal Artillery , he was ordained to a curacy at Eastbourne Parish Church in 1959 . " Crockford 's Clerical Directory 1975 - 76 " London : Oxford University Press , 1976 In 1962 he was appointed vicar choral and chamberlain at York Minster . He was appointed residentiary canon precentor at York MinsterPrecentors of York Minster since 1903 in 1966 . " Debrett 's People of Today 1992 " ( London , Debrett 's ) ) In 1976 he was appointed Archdeacon of Richmond and canon residentiary at Ripon Cathedral , a post he held until his appointment as Dean of Norwich in 1983 ( F.S.A ) . Paul Burbridge has a particular interest in model engineering and church history . Little Run Creek The Little Run Creek is a river of the state of New South Wales in Australia . Kauru River The Kauru River is a river of North Otago , New Zealand . A tributary of the Kakanui River , it rises in the east of the Kakanui Mountains and flows into that river west of Kia Ora . Robert Eadon Leader Robert Eadon Leader (2 January 1839 – 18 April 1922 ) was a journalist , Liberal activist , and historian . He published many books on the history of the Sheffield area . He was the son of Robert Leader , Alderman and Town Trustee , and proprietor of the " Sheffield and Rotherham Independent " newspaper . Educated at New College London he joined his elder brother , John Daniel Leader , and father at the " Sheffield Independent " . In 1864 he married his second cousin Emily Sarah Pye - Smith ( both were great - grandchildren of John Pye - Smith ) . He was one of the founders of the Sheffield Junior Liberal Association , and of the Sheffield Parliamentary Debating Society . He unsuccessfully ran for parliament twice . In 1892 he ran as the Liberal Party candidate for the Sheffield Ecclesall constituency , and in 1895 he ran in the Bassetlaw constituency . He served as president of the Hunter Archaeological Society and the Provincial Newspaper Society . Alfred County Railway Alfred County Railway is an abandoned narrow gauge railway in South Africa , which runs from the southern transport hub of Port Shepstone on the Indian Ocean , via Izotsha and Paddock for to Harding , KwaZulu - Natal . South Africa , rich in natural resources and fertile lands , has many areas that are ideal for agricultural production . However , the steep mountainous terrain between the resource rich areas in the high veld and the coastal ports presented a transport challenge . Before well maintained and reliable access roads had been developed , narrow gauge railways were used extensively by South African farmers to move produce from their large farms to central sorting and packing points on their own land . As a result , entrepreneurial business people created linking railways to transport the produce from the sorting and packing points to the coastal ports . Their choice of gauge was determined by the gauge that was being used in each local area and varied between the early to the later Cape gauge of . Designed as part of the Natal Government Railways ' ( NGR ) project to transport sugar cane and bananas grown in the agricultural Harding district to Port Shepstone , the NGR commissioned Stoke - on - Trent based Kerr Stuart to build seven Class NG4 4 - 6 - 2T tank locomotives , based on the 1907 Class NG3 4 - 6 - 2T . The route of the Alfred County Railway had some curves of , but with gradients of up to 3 in 100 / 3 % ( ruling grade of 1 in 37 / 2.7 % for after leaving the coast http://www.martynbane.co.uk/modernsteam/pg/ngg16a/ngg16s.htm ) , the NG4s and their replacements were often double - headed to haul the diverse freight traffic of wood , sugar cane and bananas to Port Shepstone . The line 's management decided against purchasing more powerful articulated Garratt locomotives , because their longer wheelbase would make access to the sugar cane fields more difficult . From the mid-1970s , steam was replaced by Class 91 - 000 diesel - electric locomotives on the SAR 's longer routes , which were more powerful . Also , being shorter in chassis length , these diesel - electric locomotives were able to access the growers ' farms . Therefore , the SAR decided to transfer the NG G13 and NG G16 Garratts to the Alfred County Railway in Natal . Due to underinvestment , the Alfred County Railway became increasingly unreliable , and was closed to operations by the SAR in 1986 . As South Africa 's farmers re-entered the global markets in the late 1980s , the quality of produce going to markets became increasingly important . As handling is a key issue in the retail quality of bananas in particular , the farmers were in favour of reviving the Alfred County Railway , to reduce the amount of handling from banana plantation to port . To raise funds and reduce government expenditure , the Government of South Africa announced it would gradually put into private hands its huge state - owned corporations , including the state electricity corporation , Eskom , and SA Transport Services which owned SAR . The Alfred County Railway was hence chosen as the pilot railway privatisation project . In reality , SAR / Transnet still owned the line , infrastructure and the stock as a nationally strategic asset ; while the new Port Shepstone and Alfred County Railway ( PSACR ) was granted an operational and maintenance lease for a period of 199 years . The company inherited 25 steam locomotives - of which only one , an NG G 16 , was operational - plus rolling stock . The company announced a business plan expected to win back lucrative business from farmers and timber growers . In March 1988 , the PSACR raised funds by offering 1.8 million shares for sale at one rand each . As part of their development to keep the railway competitive , the PSACR upgraded two of their existing Class NG G16 locomotives . The engineers incorporated developments proposed by L.D. Porta , including GPCS , Lempor exhaust , an improved spark arrestor , lightweight multi-ring articulated piston valves , improved valve events and improved mechanical lubrication . Two locomotives were modified : No. 141 in 1989 and No. 155 in 1990 , and reclassified to Class NG G16A . In comparative testing No. 141 gave a fuel saving of 25 % compared to a standard SAR Class NG G16 Garratt , and was easily maintained in regular service . Initially , the venture lost money heavily , but after making profits from year three , the venture decided to try to return to an all - steam powered railway . The tourism based passenger train , the Banana Express , had always been steam powered , while the advantages of power and a short wheelbase meant that PSACR decided to lease SAR 91 Class diesels to provide hauling for commercial freight services . The revived PSACR became Spoornet ’s second largest customer at Port Shepstone . This was driven by the operations of Kulu Lime and the Natal Portland Cement , plus pulpwood , poplar logs ( for matchwood ) , creosoted telegraph poles , and manufactured wooden items from Harding . North bound inland traffic was general cargo for the farmers , such as maize , fertilizer , salt , cement , farm implements and water tanks and small parcels . The company also revived the Banana Express . In 1991 Spoornet acquired one - million shares in PSACR , equivalent to a 28 % shareholding , which gave users greater confidence in the PSACR service . The " Narrow Arrow " piggyback train was introduced for supply to the Port Shepstone pulp mill , where an entire train of 26 narrow gauge wagons was ramped onto a Spoornet train consisting of 13 wagons , having flexible connecting bridges . This eliminated the trans - shipping of timber at Port Shepstone and reduced transfer time from 14 hours to two hours . A further endeavour was the " Timbertainer , " an intermodal system where pulpwood could be loaded into an open container at a plantation and taken through to the mill . Plans were in place for a similar initiative for sugar cane shipments . However , by the mid-1990s the effects of transport deregulation began to impact of the profitability of the PSACR as larger , often overloaded , road trucks becoming ever more competitive . Although Spoornet made representations to the government , transport regulations were further relaxed to allow a higher gross vehicle mass ( GVM ) of , a higher axle load from , together with a 5 % overload tolerance : the highest heavy vehicle mass with unlimited access to the roads of any country in the world . As a result , Spoornet began to lose general freight traffic , and PSACR 's reliance on trans - shipment increased transport times and costs . The railway began a gradual decline , eventually failing in 2001 when it lost the key Port Shepstone " Narrow Arrow " wood pulping contract , due to unreliability problems resulting from labour relation issues at Spoornet . Suspending freight operations , the line continued to operate the Banana Express , but accumulated huge debts to Spoornet . As a result of these increasing debts , Transnet decided to legally force the venture into bankruptcy in 2004.http://www.themercury.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=3435966 After the termination of the PSACR lease , Patons Country Narrow Gauge Railway ( PCNGR ) was granted a temporary permit to continue running the Banana Express , from Port Shepstone to Paddock . The company had three locomotives available to it : NGG16 Nos .151 and 127 ; plus an ex-sugar estate 0 - 4 - 0T , SAR NG UVE2 . With a 6 - hour journey totally devoted to tourism and enabling access to local attractions and businesses , it again became very popular with tourists because of both the scenery and the access to local businesses . Before reaching Shelley Beach the railway traversed several river bridges along the Hibiscus Coast . The train then veered inland and chugged up through banana plantations and cane fields towards Izotsha , passed through lush sub-tropical native forests and rondavel - dotted hillsides , before stopping in Paddock for lunch and then the direct return journey . Although PCNGR had proposals to reopen the line to Harding , in December 2005 Transnet shut the Banana Express , after they decreed a lease did not exist between SAR and PCNGR . On 18 June 2008 a huge storm hit the coast , which resulted in large amounts of flash flooding . This damaged many of the railway 's bridges along the Hibiscus Coast so that they were considered to be beyond economic repair , and washed most of the Izotsha rail bridges away . Several steam locomotives and several carriages that were used on the Banana Express are stored at Paddock Hamba Wehelle Express In 2015 a short section of the railway line - between Paddock and Plains - was in use and a limited tourist service was being provided using a light weight carriage and an industrial Hunslet diesel locomotive The service is known as the Hamba Wehelle Express ( or Humba Weheli Express ) and was operated in conjunction with the Gorgez View Bed and Breakfast / Conference Centre / Coffee Shop at Paddock however by 2016 the service was suspended Lizard Lake ( Halifax ) Hulboaca Hulboaca may refer to several places in Moldova : Maid Maiden Maid Maiden is romantic comic series by Malaysian manga artist Kaoru , who previously worked on Helios Eclipse . The comic was first serialized in Gempak issue 222 in 2009 and later in Chinese by Gempak 's Chinese sister magazine , Comic King . As of September 30 , 2011 , three compiled volumes have been published . Set in a fictional universe that is highly influenced by the Victorian era and high - class society , it begins when a little girl named Alivia falls into the drain . Then a mysterious boy helps her out from the drain . When she wanted to thank him , he vanished . Her only clue to finding him is the badge of a high - profile school , Adam Gordon High School , the perfume rose scent , a mole under his right eye and the scar on his right hand . A few years later , Alivia was accepted into Adam Gordon High School , which brings her closer to finding her ' prince ' , but unfortunately for her , her family declares bankruptcy . She peeked into the school from far up on the tree near the fence . Because of her clumsiness , she falls and accidentally kisses a student who happened to sleep under the tree . As Alivia is clueless , the boy , Bennett takes the chance to take her as his girlfriend , despite Alivia 's unwillingness . As the reward , Alivia can study in school for free , provided by his wealth , as he is the heir of the school . She thought it would be a gift from the heavens , but little did she know , the most beautiful dream of finally finding her ' prince ' becomes her worst nightmare . In an interview article with Kaoru , she explained that Maid Maiden was highly influenced by Victorian era and high - class society . Other references include works of Jane Austen , the manga Emma that popularized Victorian era maid culture and the Gothic Lolita fashion trend . 1 . Maid Maiden - Monday 2 . Maid Maiden - Tuesday 3 . Maid Maiden - Wednesday 4 . Maid Maiden - Thursday 5 . Maid Maiden - Friday 6 . Maid Maiden - Saturday 7 . Maid Maiden - Sunday Film industry in Michigan The official history of motion picture production in the State of Michigan dates back to the beginning of the Post – World War II baby boom . As of March 14 , 2013 , the Michigan Film Office website contains a list of 319 , filmed in Michigan titles , beginning with " This Time for Keeps " , starring Esther Williams and ( Jimmy Durante ) in 1946 , followed by " Anatomy of a Murder " , starring Jimmy Stewart and Lee Remick in 1959 . Contemporary nationally known works filmed in the state include the drama " Conviction " ( 2010 ) , starring Hilary Swank and Sam Rockwell , " Kill the Irishman " ( 2011 ) , starring Val Kilmer and Christopher Walken , HBO 's series " Hung " was filmed , and is set in , Detroit , and the Discovery Channel 's " Motor City Motors " ( 2009 ) , formerly " Monster Garage " ( 2002- 2006 ) . Originally slated for Minneapolis , Minnesota , Clint Eastwood 's film " Gran Torino " ( 2008 ) was filmed in the Detroit area . Changes to the dynamics of the automotive industry left the State of Michigan with vacant factories and commercial buildings , these buildings were well suited to be repurposed as sound stages and film production facilities . In 2008 , Michigan offered nationally competitive film incentives that coincided with the automotive industry crisis . The Michigan Film Incentive effort was successful in creating a film production infrastructure and workforce , however the film incentive was scaled back and capped at $ 25 million per year by incoming Governor , Rick Snyder in 2012 . Negotiations between industry and the legislature resulted in a $ 50 million budget for the film incentive in 2012 . The Governor 's Recommendation for FY 2013 - 14 , caps the film incentive budget at $ 25 million . Studio benefactors of the Michigan Film Incentive included : Raleigh Michigan Studios ( Now known as Michigan Motion Picture Studios in Pontiac ) , Detroit Center Studios / Wonderstruck ( in Detroit ) , 10 West Studios ( in Manistee ) and now defunct Unity Studios ( Allen Park ) . The Michigan Film Office is overseen by the Michigan Economic Development Corporation and is a benefactor of the Michigan Strategic Fund . Formerly , an office consisting of one employee , under the umbrella of the History , Arts , and Libraries , staffing levels grew to six employees after film incentives were introduced in 2008 . Michelle Begnoche , Public Relations Manager of the Michigan Film Office explains the goal of the film incentive : " The goal of the incentive is not to incentivize the movies that will make the most money ; the goal of the film incentive is to incent those movies who will spend the most money in Michigan . So we are not looking at whether or not they get their money back . We are looking at how much are they going to spend on Michigan workers making that movie and how much are they going to spend in Michigan hotels and in the local areas while making that movie . " An organization known as the Michigan Production Alliance was formed as a 501 c6 trade group in order to assist film community members with information , education and legislation with regard to the production industry in Michigan . The organization sent representatives to each legislative and non political meeting as the initial film incentives were being developed and assisted in helping both legislators and the general population understand why incentives are like economic development driving diversification for the state 's economy . The Michigan Film and Digital Media Incentive was signed into law on April 7 , 2008 , by Governor Jennifer M. Granholm ( D ) . The legislation included Public Acts 74 through 87 of 2008 . Introduced for the purpose of workforce and infrastructure development , a refundable or transferable tax incentive focuses on film , television and digital media production in the state of Michigan . The pre-2012 enactment of the film incentive , included a 40 - percent subsidy for covered personnel expenditures , with an additional two - percent available for projects produced in Michigan 's 103 core communities . Above the line personnel , directors , writers , producers etc. , were eligible for a 40 % credit on salaries regardless of Michigan residency . Below the line personnel , film industry craftsmen , technicians and engineers received a 40 % credit if they were Michigan residents , or 30 % for nonresidents . Capped at $ 20 million annually , the construction industry also benefited with a 25 - percent subsidy for capital improvements , on the creation of new film - industry related facilities . The workforce development incentive also provided a Film and Digital Media Job Training Tax Credit , of 50 - percent , for on the job training expenses of Michigan residents . Of the 35 states that provide film industry incentives , 13 were considered competitive in 2008 , Michigan became one of the top 3 competitors with New Mexico and Louisiana in this group . In 2008 , Michigan film industry expenditures grossed $ 125 million , up from $ 2 million in 2007 , creating an estimated 2800 jobs with incentive outlays of $ 47,992,000.00 . The 2007 Census reports that Michigan 's participation in the North American Industry Classification System ( NAICS ) group , 512110 Motion picture and video production , had 923 employees participating in total salaries of $ 38.5 million annually ( $ 41,767.00 average ) ; the national employment pool , consisted of 142,620 employees , and generated salaries of $ 11.9 billion ( $ 83,438.50 average ) in the same year . Total industry revenues for , NAICS 512110 Motion picture and video production , was valued at $ 59.9 billion in 2007 . It must be kept in mind however that freelance or Seasonal employees who make up the film industry workforce are NOT counted in the NAICS audits because they do not work for a specific company and often work for several during a given year . This makes it hard to quantify the film industry labor force . In March 2011 , Governor Rick Snyder ( R ) announced plans to put a $ 25 million cap on the Michigan Film Incentive , which at 42 % , was one of the most aggressive film incentives in the United States . CNN reported that agreements signed prior to the cap proposal would be honored and that there were 43 pending applications on file at the Michigan Film Office . John E. Nixon , CPA and Michigan Department of Technology , Management , and Budget claimed that the Governor was not opposed to efforts to attract the film industry , but was concerned about uncapped and unfunded expenditures . " Nixon says that every dollar spent brings in only 28 cents , not enough to justify such a high tax incentive . " Public Act 291 of 2011 ( Section 125.2029h ) , was signed into Michigan law , effective immediately , on December 21 , 2011 . The new law honored existing production approvals with the following conditions stated in the Michigan Film Office 2011 Annual Report . Pre-production must begin within 90 days of approval , projects must have a signed agreement to participate and funds spent prior to obtaining a signed agreement do not qualify ; additionally , budget increases must be approved by the Film Office and the Treasury to qualify for the incentive . An audit with an independent Michigan CPA is required to obtain a post-production certificate , which is then submitted with the production 's Michigan Business Tax return . Eligible projects are motion pictures , documentaries , television series , miniseries , interactive television , music videos , interactive games , video games , Internet programming , sound recording , digital animation and interactive websites . Criteria for incentive approval are listed as follows : Act 291 did not provide separate funding for infrastructure and workforce development for 2012 and no business tax credits were claimed in these categories for 2011 ; in the Michigan Film Office 2011 report , the Office was unclear on any discretion regarding funding infrastructure and workforce development expenditures within the $ 25 million annual cap . paragraph 3 , of Section 125.2029h , does not mention infrastructure and workforce development . Section 125.2029h ( 13 ) The film and digital media production assistance program shall provide for all of the following : Act 291 also specifically disqualifies commercials , televised news , weather reports , financial reports , political and fund - raising events , employee training and productions containing obscene matter from the incentive . Negotiations with the legislature provided $ 50 million for the film incentive in 2012 . The Governor 's Recommendation for FY 2013 - 14 ( S. B. 194 ) , reduces the film incentive from $ 50 million to $ 25 million . In March 2011 , the Michigan Film Office reported to CNNMoney.com that 43 pending applications could not be addressed until the legislature reached a final decision . Michigan Movie Magazine 's , Chris Aliapoulios said , " As these applications sit in limbo , the projects involved are seeking out new locations ... " In its 2011 publication , the Michigan Film Office reported that 24 of 85 project applications were approved , 15 of those projects wrapped in 2011 , 2 remained in production and 7 were in pre-production and scheduled to shoot in 2012 . Eight additional projects that began in 2010 , 2011 expenditures for these projects are included in the 2011 report . Twenty - five projects spent an estimated $ 201,968,238 in Michigan and were awarded $ 75,650,154 . These productions created 3350 jobs , or an equivalent of 766 full - time employment . Opposed to the Michigan Film Incentive was the Center for Public Policy , which claimed that employment growth was too modest for the amount of money the state was spending . Governor Snyder has stated , " One of the problems with the tax credit world is that you 're picking winners and losers , and government is not really competent to do that . " Proponents of the film incentive , cited a multiplier effect , whereby the simple act of money changing hands creates excise tax income , investment and consumer optimism . A commissioned report , authored by Ernst & Young , found that 2,631 film industry jobs had been created in 2009 and 3,860 jobs in 2010 . Ernst & Young also found that economic activity was increased 6 to 1 for every incentive dollar spent . Economist David Zin , states that the film incentives have had a positive impact on the private sector , but also interjects that five years of employment growth , projected by Michigan State University , would only replace 8.1 % of the jobs lost in Michigan between May and June 2008 . David Zin , closes his 34 - page issue paper on film incentives with , " As with other types of incentives and credits , whether the relationship of costs to benefits is acceptable is a decision for individual policy - makers . " Alexander Martin , an economist , writes to the State of Michigan House Tax Policy Committee Chair , Judson S. Gilbert II , warning the committee of a " race to the bottom " economic condition , concerning subsidies that are geared toward increasing market share . Martin describes a scenario where the film industry may induce states with film incentives to bid against each other for film production business . Additionally , individuals , corporations and municipalities may make investments in an industry that can disappear when another State raises their film incentive . As proof , he offer the situation where Allen Park was contemplating laying off its fire department largely because Unity Studios relocated to Detroit . Boris Godunov ( 1986 film ) Boris Godunov ( ) is a 1986 drama film directed by and starring Sergei Bondarchuk . It is an adaptation of the play " Boris Godunov " , written by Alexander Pushkin . The picture was co-produced by the Soviet Union , Poland , Czechoslovakia , and West Germany . It was entered into the 1986 Cannes Film Festival . The action takes place in Russia and Poland as the 16th century ends and the 17th century begins . The reign of Boris Godunov is depicted , his son Feodor , and the coming to power of False Dmitry I . After the death of the feeble - minded Tsar Fedor Ivanovich , son of Ivan the Terrible , Boris Godunov takes the throne , by the decision of the Zemsky Sobor , with the help of intrigues , alliances and the arrangement of his sister Irina 's marriage to Tsarevich Feodor , gains great influence and power in the court . But suddenly there is a new contender for the throne – a man posing as Dmitri , the younger son of Ivan the Terrible , who officially died in Uglich in 1591 . The pretender shows up in Poland and after he receives the support of Prince Vishnevetzky , Sandomierz voivode Mniszech and his daughter , the beautiful Marina , returns to Russia . Despite the fact that the church and Vasily Shuiski , who investigated the circumstances of the death of Dmitry , deny the authenticity of the prince , he on his way to Moscow . He is becoming increasingly popular among the people and is setting up to be a real threat to Tsar Boris . Who is he really – a daring adventurer , a true prince , or a ghost who has materialized to avenge a long - forgotten crime ? Sakay ( film ) Sakay is a 1993 Filipino historical drama film directed by Raymond Red . The film stars Julio Diaz , Tetchie Agbayani , and Leopoldo Salcedo . It was produced by Alpha Omega Productions . The film portrays the latter part of the life of Filipino patriot and hero Macario Sakay , who was declared an outlaw and a criminal for continuing hostilities against the United States after the " official " end of the Philippine – American War . Sakay was a carriage factory worker and stage actor from Tondo , Manila who joined Andres Bonifacio 's revolutionary secret society , the " Katipunan " . He fought during the Philippine Revolution against Spain and later in the Philippine – American War . Sakay remained in the field even after the capture of President Emilio Aguinaldo and the fall of the First Philippine Republic . He was captured , but was released during an amnesty . Sakay then took to the mountains to revive the " Katipunan " , together with Francisco Carreon , Julian Montalan , Cornelio Felizardo and other rebel leaders . He proclaimed himself General and President of the " Tagalog Republic " ( " Republika ng Katagalugan " ) , and engaged the United States Army and the Philippine Constabulary in guerrilla warfare . On occasion , he was aided by talisman - wearing cultist warriors . After years of fighting , Sakay was convinced to surrender by Filipino labor leader Dr. Dominador Gomez , who argued that the establishment of a Philippine National Assembly , instead of armed resistance , presented the soundest option towards attaining Filipino independence . On the understanding that the American government offered amnesty , Sakay and his officers came down from the mountains . However , as a ruse , they were invited to a reception in Cavite and arrested by the Americans . Tried and convicted for brigandage , Sakay and Colonel Lucio de Vega were hanged while Montalan and others received life imprisonment . " Sakay " was selected as one of five entries to the Metro Manila Film Festival , garnering the Gatpuno Antonio Villegas Cultural Award . It also won for Best Art Direction at the Philippine FAMAS Awards in 1994 , and was nominated in four other categories , including Best Picture and Best Director . In addition , " Sakay " was nominated in six different categories at the Gawad Urian Awards , also held in the Philippines in 1994 , but did not win any . Ice calving Ice calving , also known as glacier calving or iceberg calving , is the breaking of ice chunks from the edge of a glacier.Essentials of Geology , 3rd edition , Stephen Marshak It is a form of ice ablation or ice disruption . It is the sudden release and breaking away of a mass of ice from a glacier , iceberg , ice front , ice shelf , or crevasse . The ice that breaks away can be classified as an iceberg , but may also be a growler , bergy bit , or a crevasse wall breakaway.Glossary of Glacier Terms , Ellin Beltz , 2006 . Retrieved July 2009 . Calving of glaciers is often accompanied by a loud cracking or booming soundGlacier Bay , National Park Service . Retrieved July 2009 . before blocks of ice up to high break loose and crash into the water . The entry of the ice into the water causes large , and often hazardous waves.Glacier Calving photos . Retrieved July 2009 . The wave s formed in locations like Johns Hopkins Glacier can be so large that boats can not approach closer than . These events have become major tourist attractions in locations such as Alaska . Many glaciers terminate at oceans or freshwater lakes which results naturallyARCTIC , Vol. 39 , No. 1 ( March 1986 ) P. 15 - 19 , " Ice Island Calvings and Ice Shelf Changes , Milne Ice Shelf and Ayles Ice Shelf , Ellesmere Island , N.W.T . " , Martin O. Jeffries , 1985 , University of Calgary . Retrieved 18 July 2009 . with the calving of large numbers of icebergs . Calving of Greenland 's glaciers produce 12,000 to 15,000 icebergs each year alone.Oceans , Oxfam . Retrieved June 2009 . Calving of ice shelves is usually preceded by a rift . These events are not often observed . Etymologically , " calving " is cognatic with " calving " as in bearing a calf . It is useful to classify causes of calving into first , second , and third order processes . First order processes are responsible for the overall rate of calving at the glacier scale . The first order cause of calving is longitudinal stretching , which controls the formation of crevasses . When crevasses penetrate the full thickness of the ice , calving will occur . Longitudinal stretching is controlled by friction at the base and edges of the glacier , glacier geometry and water pressure at the bed . These factors , therefore , exert the primary control on calving rate . Second and third order calving processes can be considered to be superimposed on the first order process above , and control the occurrence of individual calving events , rather than the overall rate . Melting at the waterline is an important second order calving process as it undercuts the subaerial ice , leading to collapse . Other second order processes include tidal and seismic events , buoyant forces and melt water wedging . When calving occurs due to waterline melting , only the subaerial part of the glacier will calve , leaving a submerged ' foot ' . Thus , a third order process is defined , whereby upward buoyant forces cause this ice foot to break off and emerge at the surface . This process is extremely dangerous , as it has been known to occur , without warning , up to 300 m from the glacier terminus . Though many factors that contribute to calving have been identified , a reliable predictive mathematical formula is still under development . Data is currently being assembled from ice shelves in Antarctica and Greenland to help establish a ' calving law ' . Variables used in models include properties of the ice such as thickness , density , temperature , c- axis fabric , impurity loading , though ' ice front normal spreading stress ' , is likely the most important variable , however it is usually not measured . There are currently several concepts upon which to base a predictive law . One theory states that the calving rate is primarily a function of the ratio of tensile stress to vertical compressive stress , i.e. , the calving rate is a function of the ratio of the largest to smallest principle stress . Another theory , based on preliminary research , shows that the calving rate increases as a power of the spreading rate near the calving front . In October , 1988 , the A - 38 iceberg broke away from the Filchner - Ronne Ice Shelf . It was about 150 km x 50 km . A second calving occurred in May 2000 and created an iceberg 167 km x 32 km . A major calving event occurred in 1962 to 1963 . Currently , there is a section at the front of the shelf referred to as the ' loose tooth ' . This section , about 30 km by 30 km is moving at about 12 meters per day and is expected to eventually calve away . The largest observed calving of an ice island happened at Ward Hunt Ice Shelf . Sometime between August 1961 and April 1962 almost 600 km2 of ice broke away.ARCTIC , Vol. 39 , No. 1 ( March 1986 ) P. 15 - 19 , " Ice Island Calvings and Ice Shelf Changes , Milne Ice Shelf and Ayles Ice Shelf , Ellesmere Island , N.W.T . " In 2005 , nearly the entire shelf calved from the northern edge of Ellesmere Island . Since 1900 , about 90 % of Ellesmere Island 's ice shelves have calved and floated away . This event was the biggest of its kind for at least the past 25 years . A total of of ice was lost in this event . The largest piece was in area , ( slightly larger than the City of Manhattan . ) This large ice shelf , located in the Weddell Sea , extending along the east coast of Antarctic Peninsula , consists of three segments , two of which have calved . In January 1995 , the Larsen A Ice Shelf containing 3,250 km² of ice 220 m thick calved and disintegrated . Then the Larsen B Ice Shelf calved and disintegrated in February 2002 . Also known as the Ilulissat Glacier or Sermeq Kujalleq in western Greenland , in an ongoing event , 35 billion tonnes of icebergs calve off and pass out of the fjord every year . Photographer James Balog and his team were examining this glacier in 2008 when their cameras caught a piece of glacier the size of the Lower Manhattan fall into the ocean . The calving event lasted for 75 minutes , during which time the glacier retreated a full mile across a calving face three miles ( five kilometers ) wide . Adam LeWinter and Jeff Orlowski captured this footage , which is featured in the film " Chasing Ice " . First conceived in 1995 by Ryan Casey while filming for IMAX , this sport involves a surfer being towed into range by a jet ski and waiting for a mass of ice to calve from a glacier . Surfers can wait for several hours in the icy water for an event . When a glacier calves , the mass of ice can produce 8 metre waves . Rides of 300 metres lasting for one minute can be achieved . Peixe River ( lower Araguaia River ) The Peixe River is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil . It is a tributary of the Araguaia River . Serranillos del Valle Fortress of Mainz The Fortress of Mainz was a fortressed garrison town between 1620 and 1918 . At the end of the Napoleonic Wars , under the term of the 1815 Peace of Paris , the control of Mainz passed to the German Confederation and became part of a chain of strategic fortresses which protected the ConfederationJean Dennis G.G. Lepage , " French fortifications 1715 - 1815 , Mayence " p. 243 - 245 . With the dissolution of the Confederation and the Austro - Prussian War , control of the fortress first passed to Prussia , and , after the 1871 Unification of Germany , to the German Empire . In 1839 an article on Mainz in " The Penny Cyclopædia " stated that Mainz was one of the strongest fortresses in Europe , and a chief bulwark of Germany against France . At the Congress of Vienna , Mainz was assigned to the Louis , Grand - Duke of Hesse - Darmstadt , but it was decided that , as a fortress , it should belong to the German Confederation , with a garrison of Austrian , Prussian , and Hessian troops . This garrison in time of peace consisted of 6,000 men . The military governor , who retained his post five years , was alternately an Austrian and a Prussian general . A criticism of the fortress was that it was too large , as it required for it s defence a garrison of 30,000 men . The fortress of Mainz was connected , by a bridge over the Rhine , with the strongly fortified village of Kastel . The extent of the works , which were much enlarged by the French while the city was in their possession , including the work called the " Weisenauer Schanze " or " Fort Weisenau " , but exclusive of Kastel and of the small redoubt , was two and a half leagues . Among the principal works were the citadel , with the " Eichelstein " , and that called the " Hauptstein " , an extremely strong work projecting beyond all the rest , on an eminence called the " Linsenberg " . Kastel , which at that time was united with Mainz as an outwork , had very extensive fortifications , which consisted of four strong forts besides the strongly fortified island of Petersau , including which latter the works were of greater extent than even those of Mainz itself . The inner works consisted of 14 principal and 13 smaller bastions . On the land side there were four great gates with double drawbridges , and toward the river several more gates . The Rhine runs from south to north , and the Main from east to west . About a mile above the junction of the two rivers was the village of Kostheim on the Main , and a little farther up a bridge of boats , defended by a strong " tête - de - pont " . Karl Baedeker writing in 1864 stated that Mainz was amongst the strongest fortresses of the German Confederation . It was surrounded by a threefold line of fortifications : first ring , the chief rampart consisting of 14 bastions comprising the citadel ; second ring , a line of advanced forts , connected by glacis ; third ring , by still more advanced entrenchments , erected partly by the Prussian , partly by the Austrian engineers , of which the principal were the " Weisenauer Lager " , the " Hartenberg " , and the " Binger Thurm " . On the north side of the town stood a vast Military Hospital , facing the " Schlossplatz " . In time of peace the garrison consisted of 3,000 Prussian , and a similar number of Austrian troops ; in time of war the number of soldiers could be trebled.Karl Baedeker , " A Handbook for travellers on the Rhine , from Holland to Switzerland " , Koblenz , 1864 - p. 279 According to Lehnhardt s map of Mainz ~ 1844 many bastions are to be found : Leszek Engelking Leszek Engelking ( born 2 February 1955 , Bytom , Upper Silesia ) is a Polish poet , short - story writer , critic , essayist , scholar , and translator . He graduated from Warsaw University ( 1979 ) . He received his doctorate in 2002 , his postdoctoral degree in 2013 . From 1984 - 95 , he was a member of an editorial staff of " Literatura na Świecie " ( " Literature in the World " ) , a Polish monthly devoted to foreign literature . From 1997– 98 , he was a lecturer at Warsaw University and a visiting professor at Palacký University , Olomouc ( Czech Republic ) . He now teaches at the University of Łódź ( http://www.kulturoznawstwo.uni.lodz.pl/pracownicy ) . He is a member of Stowarzyszenie Pisarzy Polskich ( Association of Polish Writers ; since 1989 ) http://www.sppwarszawa ,pl/czlonkowie/leszek-engelking/ , the Polish PEN Club ( since 2000 ) and of the Société Europeénne de Culture ( since 1994 ) . He has published six collections of poems : A selection of his poems have appeared in Ukrainian translation ( " Vid ciogho ne vmirayut ’/ " You Ca n't Die from This ; 1997 , ) , as well as in Czech ( " Jiné básně a jiné básně "/ " Other Poems and Other Poems " ; 1998 , ) and Slovak ( " Zanechala si odtlačky prstov na mojej koži "/ " You have Left Finger - Marks on My Skin " ; 2005 , ) . A small collection of his poems was published in Spanish ( " Museo de la infancia " / " Museum of Childhood " ; 2010 , ; depósito legal Z-42- 2010 ) . His book of short stories " Szczęście i inne prozy " ( " Good Fortune and Other Stories " ) appeared in 2007 , . He published the following monographs : " Vladimir Nabokov " ( 1989 , ) , " Vladimir Nabokov - podivuhodný kouzelník " ( 1997 , in Czech , ) and " Chwyt metafizyczny . Vladimir Nabokov - estetyka z sankcją wyższej rzeczywistości " ( 2011 , " The Metaphysical Device : Vladmir Nabokov – Aestethics with the Sanction of Higher Reality " ) , https://www.academia.edu/3745337/Motyl_nad_Szachownic%C4%85_metafizyka_a_styl_w_rozprawie_Leszka_Engelkinga_o_Nabokovie " Surrealism , underground , postmodernizm . Szkice o literaturze czeskiej " ( 2001 , ) , " Codzienność i mit . Poetyka , programy i historia Grupy 42 w kontekstach dwudziestowiecznej awangardy i postawangardy " ( 2005 , ) , " Nowe Mity . Twórczość Jáchyma Topola " ( 2016 , " The New Myths . The Literary Oeuvre of Jáchym Topol " , ) , and " Bytom w literaturze " ( 2018 , " Bytom in Literature " , ) . Engelking edited the anthology of British and American poetry " Wyspy na jeziorze " ( 1988 , " The Lake Isles " ) , the anthology of Czech poetry " Maść przeciw poezji " ( 2008 , " Ointment against Poetry " ) , the selection from the works of three contemporary Slovak poets , Oleg Pastier , Karol Chmel , and Ivan Kolenič , " Oko za ząb " ( 2006 , " An Eye for a Tooth " ) , as well as the anthology of imagist poetry " Obraz i wir " ( 2016 , " Image and Vortex " , Andrzej Szuba was a joint editor of the book , ) . He has translated works by Nabokov , Daniela Hodrova , https://w.bibliotece.pl/1335042/Pod+dwiema+postaciami Jáchym Topol , http://jachym.html Ezra Pound , Miroslav Holub , Charles Bukowski , Christopher Reid , Nikolay Gumilyov , Petr Mikeš , Ivan Wernisch , Ivan Blatný , Agneta Pleijel , Oldřich Wenzl , Richard Caddel , Jaroslav Seifert , Václav Burian , Egon Bondy , Maximilian Voloshin , David A. Carrión , Gerardo Beltrán , W.B. Yeats , Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav , https://w.bibliotece.pl/212160/Dzieci+Prometeusza > Jiří Kolář , Karel Čapek , Basil Bunting , Amy Lowell , Hilda Doolittle , William Carlos Williams , Langston Hughes , Kerry Shawn Keys , sor Juana Ines de la Cruz , Federico García Lorca , Abel Murcia , Sergei Zavyalov , Iryna Zhylenko , Lina Kostenko , and Andrei Khadanovich . Engelking 's selection of short stories by Ladislav Klíma appeared in 2004 ( " Jak będzie po śmierci " [ " How It Will Be after Death " ] ) , his translation of Michal Ajvaz ’s book of poems , short stories and a novel was published in 2005 ( " Morderstwo w hotelu Intercontinental . Powrót starego warana . Inne miasto " " The Murder in the Intercontinental Hotel . The Return of the Old Comodo Dragon . Other City " ) . Ajvaz 's novel " Voyage to the South " in his translation appeared in 2016 ( " Podróż na Południe " ) . Engelking is an associate of the American journal " Paideuma " ( which is devoted to Ezra Pound ) , the Czech journal " Slavia " , http://www.slu.cas.cz/4-slav-char.html and the Polish monthly " Tygiel Kultury " . Ozhiski Lake Ozhiski Lake is a lake of Ontario , Canada . This name is probably from Ojibwa " ajishki " ' mud , dirt , mire ' ( Baraga 1880 ) , " azhashki " ' mud ' ( Nichols and Nyholm 1979 ) . First Ladies of Minnesota The spouse of the governor of Minnesota is given an honorary position , styled as First Lady or First Gentleman of the State of Minnesota . To date there have been no female governors of the State of Minnesota , and all first spouses have been first ladies . The current first lady is Gwen Walz , wife of Governor Tim Walz . Shui Hua Shui Hua () ( November 23 , 1916 – December 16 , 1995 ) , born Zhang Yufan , Zhang , Yingjin & Xiao , Zhiwei ( 1998 ) . " Shui Hua " in " Encyclopedia of Chinese Film " . Taylor & Francis , p. 305 . . was a Chinese film director who gained prominence in the 1950s in the early years of the People 's Republic of China . Born in Nanjing in 1916 , Shui Hua studied to be an attorney at Fudan University in Shanghai . During the Second Sino - Japanese War , Shui made his way to the Yan'an where he became a member of the Communist Party of China . After the war , Shui became involved in theater while teaching eventually moving into filmmaking with his 1950 debut film , " The White Haired Girl " . Later in the decade , he directed the critically acclaimed " The Lin Family Shop " , based on a short story by the author Mao Dun . With the turmoil of the 1960s and 1970s , Shui 's filmmaking days seemed behind him . However , upon China 's re-emergence from the Cultural Revolution , Shui again began to direct films , including " Regret for the Past " ( 1981 ) , based on a story by Lu Xun , and " Blue Flowers " ( 1984 ) . Juan station Juan Station is a subway station on the Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 1 and Incheon Subway Line 2 . This station receives the second - highest number of crowds along the entire Incheon line due to it s proximity to the Downtown area . It is also near Inha University and Inha Technical College . According to the data , there is a rapid reduction of using passengers . It is believed to cause those situations after operation of metropolitan buses system . José Luis Munuera José Luis Munuera ( born 21 April 1972 , in Lorca in the region of Murcia , Spain ) is a Spanish comics artist . Along with writer Jean - David Morvan , he was in charge of the classic Spirou et Fantasio series from 2004 to 2008 . Munuera kept close to the spirit of classic Spirou author Franquin 's graphical style , while bringing a touch of manga - inspired modernism . Morvan and Munuera have however used background elements and secondary characters from the whole history of the title , and not just from Franquin 's period . Munuera is also the artist on the children 's comic series Nävis , a spin - off of Philippe Buchet 's science fiction series Wake . Metcalfe baronets The Metcalfe Baronetcy , of Chilton in the County of Berkshire , was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom . It was created on 21 December 1802 for Thomas Metcalfe , Member of Parliament for Abingdon between 1796 and 1807 . His second son , the third Baronet ( who succeeded his elder brother ) , served as Acting Governor - General of India and as Governor General of the Province of Canada . In 1845 he was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Metcalfe , of Fern Hill in the County of Berkshire . The barony became extinct on his death in 1846 while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother , the fourth Baronet . He was also a colonial administrator . The title became extinct on the death of the eighth Baronet in 1979 . Harold Tyrie Harold Joffre Tyrie ( 3 August 1915 – 22 February 2007 ) was a New Zealand track and field athlete who won a bronze medal at the 1938 British Empire Games . He also played representative rugby union for . Born in Dunedin on 3 August 1915 , Tyrie was the son of William Leslie Tyrie and Annie Tyrie ( née Miller ) . He was educated at Otago Boys ' High School from 1929 to 1932 . On 27 September 1940 , he married Phyllis Mary McClelland at St John 's Church , Millers Flat , and the couple went on to have three daughters . Representing Otago , Tyrie won the New Zealand national 440 yards title three times : in 1936 , 1939 , and 1940 . At the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney , he finished sixth in the final of the men 's 440 yards , and was a member of the New Zealand quartet in the men's 4 x 440 yards relay that won the bronze medal . He later turned to coaching , and trained athletes including Don Jowett and Robin Tait . A second - row forward from the Southern Rugby Football Club in Dunedin , Tyrie played two representative rugby union games for Otago , in 1938 and 1941 . Tyrie graduated from the 12th Officer Cadet Training Unit in September 1942 and was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the New Zealand Infantry . Later , in 1944 , with the rank of corporal , Tyrie was wounded in Italy while serving with the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force . In later life , Tyrie was a ceramic artist of some note . He died in Christchurch on 22 February 2007 . Zula River The Zula River ( Spanish : Río Zula ) is a river of Mexico . Nautla River The Nautla River is a river of Mexico . Fred B. Jones House The Fred B. Jones House is part of an estate called " Penwern " in Delavan , Wisconsin , designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and constructed from 1900 to 1903 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 . With Fred Jones was a Chicago bachelor - businessman who had this estate on Lake Delavan built as a weekend cottage and a place to throw summer parties . Wright designed all the buildings , each different . They were built while Wright 's ideas were developing , and though the buildings fit nicely into their natural surroundings and emphasize the horizontal , they lack the flat roofs and lines that we now think of as Wright 's Prairie Style . The boathouse was built first , in 1900 , with rising ridgepoles and flaring eaves that suggest Japanese architecture more overtly than most of Wright 's designs . The main house was built in 1901 , with gable roofs , a living room facing the lake , and broad arches , one over a porte - cochère . The gatehouse was built in 1903 , with a gable roof , two Gothic - like dormers , and a two - story tower to which the men could retreat for late - night poker . The stable was also built in 1903 , a gable - roofed building whose design looks more Wrightian than like a Wisconsin barn . The name " Penwern " may have come from the farm of Wright 's grandmother back in Wales . The boathouse burned in 1978 , but was reconstructed around 2005 . Includes photos from the firm rebuilding the boathouse . Hertzberg Mark . " Frank Lloyd Wright 's Penwern : A Summer Estate , " . Wisconsin Historical Society Press , 2019 . Ouricuri Ouricuri is a city in the state of Pernambuco , Brazil . It is located in the mesoregion of " Sertão Pernambucano " . Ouricuri has a total area of 2,423 square kilometers and had an estimated population of 66,978 inhabitants http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf IBGE Population 2009 Ouricuri , page 34 in 2009 according to the IBGE . The main economic activities in Ouricuri are based in extraction of gypsum and no metallic minerals , and primary sector especially creation of goats , donkeys , pigs and farms with beans , manioc and corn . Ouricuri is located in the micro region of Araripina which contains 95 % of the Brazilian reserves of Gypsum . Economy by Sector 2006 PE State site - City by city profile Rönneholm Castle Rönneholm Castle () is a castle in Eslöv Municipality , Scania , in southern Sweden . Nat King Cole Sings for Two in Love Nat King Cole Sings for Two In Love is a 1955 album by Nat King Cole , arranged by Nelson Riddle . Some latter versions referred to as " Sings for Two In Love " . Original 1953 10 inch LP has eight tracks ( tracks 5 , 6 , 11 & 12 not included ) . Newton Cable Newton Cable was a small cable provider in Canada serving communities in Northern Toronto from its offices in Downsview , Ontario . Newton Cable , or Newton Cable Communications Ltd , was founded in the late 1960s and originally known as Willowdowns Cable . The Newton family got a grant of a cable television ( CATV ) licence by the Department of Communications ( DOC ) for parts of Downsview and Willowdale . The cable system covered a geographic area with Sheppard Avenue as its southern border , Steeles Avenue it s northern border , Bathurst Street its eastern border , and Dufferin Street its western border . The main offices , production studio , and head end was originally located at 979 Alness Street and later located at 78 Martin Ross Avenue . By the early 1990s , cable television operators gradually came under increased pressure from satellite operators and local telephone companies , which sought to compete in the delivery of video and other data services . Cable TV operators , having a strategic advantage in network architecture , responded by beginning to invest heavily to make their systems two - way capable , in part through the use of fibre optic cables and optical transmission systems to allow the delivery of services such as video - on - demand , internet , and more . But these significant changes away from traditional CATV services , and the requirement of heavy new investment , prompted the owners to sell Newton to one of the multiple system operators ( MSOs ) in Canada . After much speculation , the business was sold in 1992 to Rogers Cable . Newton , like most local cable TV providers , encouraged the community in which they were based in to join in . Community members could suggest new show ideas or get involved in shows currently on the air . Newton also offered free technical courses to all members of the community , allowing everyone from students to business executives a chance to learn how to operate television production equipment . After many hours of hands on training , these people were able to operate camera , audio and editing equipment , as well as being able to set up lighting for sets . This was a great opportunity for people to learn these skills , but many volunteers also went on to work in the film and television industry both behind the scenes and in front of the camera . Newton also had close relationships with high schools located in the North York area . Schools such as Newtonbrook Secondary School would put together shows to be aired . Cable 10 aired programming Monday - Friday , 4 pm - 11 pm . Newton Cable was a member of the Metro Cable Association and aired programming from Rogers and Maclean - Hunter , nightly . Some of the programs produced by Newton were on for many years and the hosts were well known in the community . Health Here and Now , City By Night , Sports Den , Jock Talk , Teen Talk , Traffic Tips & Traumas , Fitness Facts and Fiction , The Movie Show , SJK , Cooking with Steve Jacobs , Singles Scene , Kaleideoscope , Let 's Talk , Ask Dr. Jenchin , Doo Doo - The Clown , Zip and Zap , Streetbeat , Arena , Limelight , Splash Page , Jewish Journal , Your Money , OVERTIME Sports Talk , Backstage Pass , On The Ropes , Triva Challenge , Sonnee 's Seniors , Chalk Talk ( The Whine Line ) , and the Post 4:30 Blues Show . The most famous alumni to pass through the halls of Newton Cable was Ed the Sock a.k.a . Steven Joel Kerzner , who first dipped his covered toe on the airwaves at Newton Cable . Steve Jacobs ( Program Director ) went on to be a weatherman at the Weather Network , CFTO - CTV and Chief Meteorologist at KIII TV ( ABC ) in Texas . He is currently the Chair of CMOS - Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society - Southern Ontario Chapter . He appears on TV Shopping Channels worldwide representing Medical , Health and Wellness products . Point Mulâtre River The Point Mulâtre River is a river in Dominica . Eric Holt Giménez Eric Holt Giménez is an agroecologist , political economist , lecturer and author . From 1975 to 2002 he worked in Mexico , Central America and South Africa in sustainable agricultural development . During this time he helped to start the Campesino a Campesino ( Farmer to Farmer ) Movement . He returned to the U.S. twice during this period : once for his M.Sc . in international agricultural development ( UC Davis , 1981 ) and then for his Ph.D. in environmental studies ( UC Santa Cruz , 2002 ) . His dissertation research was the basis for his first book " Campesino a Campesino : Voices from the farmer - to - farmer movement for sustainable agriculture in Latin America " . After receiving his Ph.D. with an emphasis in agroecology and political economy , he taught as a university lecturer at UC Santa Cruz and Boston University in the International Honors Program in Global Ecology . He gives yearly courses of food systems transformation and social movements in Italy in the Masters program of the University of Gastronomic Sciences in Pollenzo ( slow food ) and in the doctoral program at the Universidad de Antioquia in Medellín , Colombia . His work has appeared in " The New York Times " , " The Herald Tribune " , " Le Monde Diplomatique " , " La Jornada " and " The Des Moines Register " . He has a blog on the " Huffington Post " . In 2004- 2006 , he was the Latin America program co-ordinator for the Bank Information Center in Washington , D.C . His seminal work , " Land - Gold - Reform : The Territorial Restructuring of the Guatemalan Highlands " ( published in English , Spanish and Portuguese ) , links the struggle against extractive industries with the struggle for land in Latin America and is a product of this experience . In June 2006 , he was hired as the executive director of Food First ( the Institute for Food and Development Policy ) , a people 's think tank started by Frances Moore Lappé in 1975 . He specializes in environmental studies , area studies , development studies , agroecology and the political economy of hunger . He works closely with social movements in the U.S. and internationally and asserts that , " Successful social movements are formed by integrating activism with livelihoods . These integrated movements create the deep sustained social pressure that produces political will — the key to changing the financial , governmental , and market structures that presently work against sustainability . " Quote from Gimenez on Food First website Walden Bello is a particular advocate of the importance of Gimenez ’s work , referring to him as one of the world ’s most " prominent critics of the global food system " . Quote from Bello Lectionary 184 Lectionary 184 , designated by siglum ℓ " 184 " ( in the Gregory - Aland numbering ) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament , on parchment . Westcott and Hort labelled it by 39 e , Scrivener by 259e . It is dated by a colophon to the year 1319 . The codex contains Lessons from the Gospels of John , Matthew , Luke lectionary ( " Evangelistarium " ) . Part of the first leaf ( John 1:11 - 13 ) is on paper and was supplied by later hand . It is written in Greek minuscule letters , on 248 parchment leaves ( ) , in two columns per page , 27 - 28 lines per page . According to Gregory it has " good text " . It is remarkable for its departures from the received text , and for that reason was often cited by Tischendorf , Alford , and Aland on the Gospels . It contains text of Luke 22:43 - 44 but with doubtful mark . In Matt 23:38 word ερημος omitted like in Codex Vaticanus , Codex Regius , ff2 , syrc , copsa , bomss.UBS 3 , p. 92 . In Luke 14 : 5 it reads υἱὸς ὑμῶν ( as mss . 1344 , ℓ " 1579 " ) for υἱὸς ἢ βοῦς ( formula_145 , formula_175 , B , W , Δ , 28 , 565 , 700 ) ; UBS3 , p. 273 In John 6:1 it reads της θαλασσης της Τιβεριαδος for της θαλασσης της Γαλιλαιας της Τιβεριαδος , the reading of the codex is supported by 0210 , 1242 , 1344 , 2174 ; UBS3 , p. 342 The manuscript once belonged to Charles Burney , along with codices 480 , 481 , 482 , 484 , and 485 . It was examined by Scrivener and Gregory . Scrivener gave its collation in 1852 ( along with the codex ℓ " 183 " ) . The manuscript is cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament ( UBS3 , " The Greek New Testament " , ed . K. Aland , A . Black , C. M. Martini , B. M. Metzger , and A. Wikgren , in cooperation with INTF , " United Bible Societies " , 3rd edition , ( Stuttgart 1983 ) , p. XXVIII . UBS4 " The Greek New Testament " , ed . B. Aland , K. Aland , J. Karavidopoulos , C. M. Martini , and B. M. Metzger , in cooperation with INTF , " United Bible Societies " , 4th revised edition , ( United Bible Societies , Stuttgart 2001 ) , p. 21 , . ) . Currently the codex is located in the British Library ( Burney 22 ) at London . KHCU KHCU may refer to : Electoral results for the Division of Bruce This is a list of electoral results for the Division of Bruce in Australian federal elections from the division 's creation in 1955 until the present . Malcolm Parks Malcolm Ross Parks is an American author and Professor in the Department of Communication at University of Washington . He has a Ph.D. from Michigan State University in 1976 . His interests are in interpersonal relationships , organizational change , persuasion , and social networks.Parks , Malcolm R . . Faculty , Dept of Communication , University of Washington . Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 05 Axuí River The Axuí River is a river of Maranhão state in northeastern Brazil . Society for Mathematical Biology The Society for Mathematical Biology ( SMB ) is an international association co-founded in 1972 in USA by Drs.George Karreman , Herbert Daniel Landahl and ( initially chaired ) by Anthony Bartholomay for the furtherance of joint scientific activities between Mathematics and Biology research communities.http://www.smb.org/governance/history.shtml History of SMB The society publishes the " Bulletin of Mathematical Biology " , as well as the SMB annual newsletter.http://www.smb.org/publications/index.shtml SMB Publications The Society for Mathematical Biology emerged and grew from the earlier school of mathematical biophysics , initiated and supported by the Founder of Mathematical Biology , Nicolas Rashevsky.Rosen , Robert . 1972 . " " Tribute to Nicolas Rashevsky " " 1899 - 1972 . " Progress in Theoretical Biology " 2 . Thus , the roots of SMB go back to the publication in 1939 of the first international journal of mathematical biology , previously entitled " The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics " — which was founded by Nicolas Rashevsky , and which is currently published by SMB under the name of " " Bulletin of Mathematical Biology " " . The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics Professor Rashevsky also founded in 1969 the non-profit organization " " Mathematical Biology , Incorporated " " — the precursor of SMB . Another notable member of the University of Chicago school of mathematical biology was Anatol Rapoport whose major interests were in developing basic concepts in the related area of mathematical sociology , who cofounded the Society for General Systems Research and became a president of the latter society in 1965 . Herbert D. Landahl was initially also a member of Rashevsky 's school of mathematical biology , and became the second president of SMB in the 1980s ; both Herbert Landahl and Robert Rosen from Rashevsky 's research group were focused on dynamical systems approaches to complex systems biology , with the latter researcher becoming in 1980 the president of the Society for General Systems Research . In addition to its research and news publications , the society supports education in : mathematical biology , mathematical biophysics , complex systems biology and theoretical biology through sponsorship of several topic - focused graduate and postdoctoral courses . To encourage and stimulate young researchers in this relatively new and rapidly developing field of mathematical biology , the society awards several prizes , as well as lists regularly new open international opportunities for researchers and students in this field.http://www.smb.org/prizes/index.shtml SMB Mathematical Biology Prize Awards The society publishes the " Bulletin of Mathematical Biology " , as well as the SMB annual newsletter.http://www.smb.org/publications/index.shtml SMB Publications Glasgow Unity Theatre The Glasgow Unity Theatre was a theatre group that was formed in 1941 , in Glasgow . The Unity theatre movement developed from workers ' drama groups in the 1930s , seeing itself as using theatre to highlight the issues of the working class being produced by and for working - class audiences . The movement had strong links with the Communist Party of Great Britain and the Left Book Club Theatre Guild . The theatre in Glasgow was formed as an amalgamation of the Workers ' Theatre Group , the Clarion Players , the Transport Players and the Glasgow Jewish Institute players . " Glasgow Unity Theatre " ( University of Glasgow ) accessed 5 July 2009 The company toured in a converted truck , performing in halls and theatres . In the Summer of 1946 , the company presented Robert McLeish 's " The Gorbals Story " at the Queen 's Theatre , Gallowgate . During the next three years , it achieved unparalleled critical and popular success . It was performed over six hundred times in towns and villages in Scotland and England . It was seen by over one hundred thousand people in the first six months alone . The high point of its success came with it s appearance at the Garrick Theatre in London in 1948 . The Gorbals Story was not only successful financially but it was also a highly important play , which strongly influenced the development of Scottish theatre . Although only an amateur production , it was later made into a film and released by New World Pictures in 1950 . " The Gorbals Story ( 1950 ) " ( " The New York Times " ) accessed 5 July 2009 The company were also instrumental in the creation of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe , which would become the world 's largest arts festival . They were one of eight companies who performed , uninvited , in Edinburgh in August 1947 , alongside the newly established Edinburgh International Festival . These unofficial performances are now commonly accepted as the first Edinburgh Festival Fringe , although it was n't referred to by that name until several years later . The shows the company performed in that first year were The Lower Depths by Maxim Gorky and The Laird O’ Torwatletie by Robert MacLellan , both at The Pleasance Little Theatre . The following year , they performed another MacLellan play - The Flooers o' Edinburgh , this time in Princes Street Gardens , as a way of reaching more people . Given the company 's political leanings , it is likely their presence in Edinburgh had a political or protest motivation . It is suggested they viewed the official festival as bourgeois and removed from the mass public , something they aimed to rectify through their performances . Despite these successes , the company folded in 1951 with financial problems arising from an attempt to turn fully professional . Paphiopedilum villosum Paphiopedilum villosum is a species of orchid found Assam , southern China and the Myanmar states of Kachin , Kayar , Shan and Upper Sagaing region . Proofs involving ordinary least squares The purpose of this page is to provide supplementary materials for the ordinary least squares article , reducing the load of the main article with mathematics and improving its accessibility , while at the same time retaining the completeness of exposition . Define the formula_1th residual to be Then formula_3 can be rewritten Given that " S " is convex , it is minimized when it s gradient vector is zero ( This follows by definition : if the gradient vector is not zero , there is a direction in which we can move to minimize it further – see maxima and minima . ) The elements of the gradient vector are the partial derivatives of " S " with respect to the parameters : The derivatives are Substitution of the expressions for the residuals and the derivatives into the gradient equations gives Thus if formula_8 minimizes " S " , we have Upon rearrangement , we obtain the normal equations : The normal equations are written in matrix notation as The solution of the normal equations yields the vector formula_12 of the optimal parameter values . The normal equations can be derived directly from a matrix representation of the problem as follows . The objective is to minimize Here formula_14 has the dimension 1x1 ( the number of columns of formula_15 ) , so it is a scalar and equal to its own transpose , hence formula_16 and the quantity to minimize becomes Differentiating this with respect to formula_18 and equating to zero to satisfy the first - order conditions gives which is equivalent to the above - given normal equations . A sufficient condition for satisfaction of the second - order conditions for a minimum is that formula_20 have full column rank , in which case formula_ 21 is positive definite . When formula_21 is positive definite , the formula for the minimizing value of formula_23 can be derived without the use of derivatives . The quantity can be written as where formula_26 depends only on formula_ 27 and formula_28 , and formula_ 29 is the inner product defined by It follows that formula_31 is equal to and therefore minimized exactly when In general , the coefficients of the matrices formula_34 and formula_35 can be complex . By using a Hermitian transpose instead of a simple transpose , it is possible to find a vector formula_36 which minimizes formula_37 , just as for the real matrix case . In order to get the normal equations we follow a similar path as in previous derivations : where formula_39 stands for Hermitian transpose . We should now take derivatives of formula_31 with respect to each of the coefficients formula_41 , but first we separate real and imaginary parts to deal with the conjugate factors in above expression . For the formula_42 we have and the derivatives change into After rewriting formula_31 in the summation form and writing formula_46 explicitly , we can calculate both partial derivatives with result : which , after adding it together and comparing to zero ( minimization condition for formula_36 ) yields In matrix form : Using matrix notation , the sum of squared residuals is given by Since this is a quadratic expression , the vector which gives the global minimum may be found via matrix calculus by differentiating with respect to the vector formula_52 ( using denominator layout ) and setting equal to zero : By assumption matrix " X " has full column rank , and therefore " XTX " is invertible and the least squares estimator for " β " is given by Plug " y " = " Xβ " + " ε " into the formula for formula_55 and then use the law of total expectation : where E [" ε " | " X " ] = 0 by assumptions of the model . For the variance , let the covariance matrix of formula_ 58 be formula_59 ( where formula_60 is the identity formula_61 matrix ) . Then , where we used the fact that formula_63 is just an affine transformation of formula_58 by the matrix formula_65 ( see article on the multivariate normal distribution under the affine transformation section ) . For a simple linear regression model , where formula_66 ( formula_67 is the " y " - intercept and formula_68 is the slope ) , one obtains First we will plug in the expression for " y " into the estimator , and use the fact that " X 'M " = " MX " = 0 ( matrix " M " projects onto the space orthogonal to " X " ) : Now we can recognize " ε " ′ " Mε " as a 1×1 matrix , such matrix is equal to its own trace . This is useful because by properties of trace operator , tr ( " AB " ) = tr ( " BA " ) , and we can use this to separate disturbance " ε " from matrix " M " which is a function of regressors " X " : Using the Law of iterated expectation this can be written as Recall that " M " = " I " − " P " where " P " is the projection onto linear space spanned by columns of matrix " X " . By properties of a projection matrix , it has " p " = rank ( " X " ) eigenvalues equal to 1 , and all other eigenvalues are equal to 0 . Trace of a matrix is equal to the sum of its characteristic values , thus tr ( " P " ) = " p " , and tr ( " M " ) = " n " − " p " . Therefore , Note : in the later section “ Maximum likelihood ” we show that under the additional assumption that errors are distributed normally , the estimator formula_70 is proportional to a chi-squared distribution with " n " – " p " degrees of freedom , from which the formula for expected value would immediately follow . However the result we have shown in this section is valid regardless of the distribution of the errors , and thus has importance on its own . Estimator formula_55 can be written as We can use the law of large numbers to establish that By Slutsky 's theorem and continuous mapping theorem these results can be combined to establish consistency of estimator formula_55 : The central limit theorem tells us that Applying Slutsky 's theorem again we 'll have Maximum likelihood estimation is a generic technique for estimating the unknown parameters in a statistical model by constructing a log - likelihood function corresponding to the joint distribution of the data , then maximizing this function over all possible parameter values . In order to apply this method , we have to make an assumption about the distribution of y given X so that the log - likelihood function can be constructed . The connection of maximum likelihood estimation to OLS arises when this distribution is modeled as a multivariate normal . Specifically , assume that the errors ε have multivariate normal distribution with mean 0 and variance matrix " σ " 2 " I " . Then the distribution of " y " conditionally on " X " is and the log - likelihood function of the data will be Differentiating this expression with respect to " β " and " σ " 2 we 'll find the ML estimates of these parameters : We can check that this is indeed a maximum by looking at the Hessian matrix of the log - likelihood function . Since we have assumed in this section that the distribution of error terms is known to be normal , it becomes possible to derive the explicit expressions for the distributions of estimators formula_55 and formula_70 : so that by the affine transformation properties of multivariate normal distribution Similarly the distribution of formula_70 follows from where formula_94 is the symmetric projection matrix onto subspace orthogonal to " X " , and thus " MX " = " X " ′ " M " = 0 . We have argued before that this matrix rank " n " – " p " , and thus by properties of chi-squared distribution , Moreover , the estimators formula_55 and formula_70 turn out to be independent ( conditional on " X " ) , a fact which is fundamental for construction of the classical t - and F - tests . The independence can be easily seen from following : the estimator formula_55 represents coefficients of vector decomposition of formula_99 by the basis of columns of " X " , as such formula_55 is a function of " Pε " . At the same time , the estimator formula_70 is a norm of vector " Mε " divided by " n " , and thus this estimator is a function of " Mε " . Now , random variables ( " Pε " , " Mε " ) are jointly normal as a linear transformation of " ε " , and they are also uncorrelated because " PM " = 0 . By properties of multivariate normal distribution , this means that " Pε " and " Mε " are independent , and therefore estimators formula_55 and formula_70 will be independent as well . We look for formula_104 and formula_ 105 that minimize the sum of squared errors ( SSE ) : To find a minimum take partial derivatives with respect to formula_104 and formula_ 105 Before taking partial derivative with respect to formula_ 105 , substitute the previous result for formula_ 111 Now , take the derivative with respect to formula_ 105 : And finally substitute formula_105 to determine formula_ 104 Saigane Station Saigane Station is served by the Suigun Line , and is located 44.1 rail kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Mito Station . Saigane Station has a single side platform serving traffic in both directions . The station building also functions as the local civic center . The station is unattended . Saigane Station opened on March 21 , 1926 . The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways ( JNR ) on April 1 , 1987 . South Woodstock , Vermo nt South Woodstock is an unincorporated village in the town of Woodstock in Windsor County , Vermo nt , United States . It s elevation is 1,040 feet ( 317 m ) , and it is located at ( 43.5656256 , -72.5323158 ) , in the Kedron Valley.South Woodstock , Town of Woodstock 2009 . Accessed 2009 - 07 - 04 . A post office was established in South Woodstock in 1828 ; today , its ZIP code is 05071.Zip Code Lookup The ZCTA for ZIP Code 05071 had a population of 456 at the 2000 census . The ZCTA includes large areas outside the village district and includes the entire southern portion of the town of Woodstock . Once a center of sheep husbandry , South Woodstock is split between commercial and residential areas . Beside the post office , public services in the community include a volunteer fire department ; moreover , Woodstock maintains a local police department.Woodstock Police Department , Town of Woodstock , 2009 . Accessed 2009 - 07 - 04 . The South Woodstock Village Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . The historic district consists of 44 contributing and 11 non-contributing properties over an area of , including a significant concentration of brick buildings . The district includes examples of Greek Revival and Federal architecture from before the American Civil War . Notable buildings include an 1825 school that became a Grange Hall , the South Chapel ( 1839 ) , and the Perkins Academy ( 1848 ) . with The South Woodstock area was originally settled in the 1770s , with rural agricultural homesteads on local hilltops . The village , located in a valley , grew around the gristmills of the Cottle brothers , eventually providing a broader array of services to the outlying farmers . The Cottles built several fine Federal period brick houses in the village , while the Ransom family built and operated shops in the village . The village 's early 19th century character has been maintained in part because it remained away from economically important railroad transport , which affected the local economy until road transport became more common in the 20th century . Valleton , California Valleton is an unincorporated community in Monterey County , California . It is located on the Stone Canyon Railroad in Indian Valley east - northeast of Bradley , at an elevation of 961 feet ( 293 m ) . The Valleton post office operated from 1887 to 1918 , having moved in 1901 . 1985 Scottish Cup Final The 1985 Scottish Cup Final was played on 18 May 1985 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 100th season of the Scottish Cup . The previous winners were Aberdeen , who had beaten Celtic in the 1984 final , but they were knocked out by Dundee United at the Semi- final stage . The Final was contested by Celtic and Dundee United . Celtic won the match 2– 1 , thanks to a free kick scored by Davie Provan and a late diving header from Frank McGarvey . The first half was a tame affair , with neither Pat Bonner or Hamish McAlpine been required to make a save of note . Dundee United opened the scoring on 53 minutes ; Eamonn Bannon passed to David Dodds who controlled the ball whilst holding off a challenge , then slipped the ball to Stuart Beedie who fired a low shot past Bonner 's left hand into the corner of the goal . Trailing to Dundee United , Celtic manager Davie Hay make a tactical change in the second half by pushing Roy Aitken forward from central defence into midfield . The move proved a success as Aitken 's presence in midfield began to galvanise Celtic . A virtuoso free - kick from Davie Provan in 77 minutes equalised the earlier goal from Dundee Utd 's Beedie , only the third occasion that a goal had been scored direct from a free - kick in a Scottish Cup Final . Five minutes from the end , a driving run and cross from down the right by Aitken set up a diving header from Frank McGarvey to win the game for Celtic . Roy Aitken , who had been sent off in the previous year 's final , won the Man of the Match Award . Celtic and Dundee United would again meet in the final three years later , when Celtic would once again come from a goal down to beat United by two goals to one . Man of the Match : Match officials Match rules Scout X - 2 B The Scout X - 2B was an American expendable launch system which was flown during 1963 . It was a four - stage rocket , based on the earlier Scout X - 2 , but with an Altair 2A fourth stage in place of the Altair 1 A used on the X - 2 . It was a member of the Scout family of rockets . The Scout X - 2 was an all - solid rocket , with an Algol 1D first stagea Castor 1A second stage , an Antares 2 A third stage , and an Altair 2A fourth stage . It made only one flight , which was launched from Launch Complex D at Point Arguello , carrying a P - 35 weather satellites , P35 - 5 . The launch occurred on 27 September 1963 , and failed to achieve orbit . Jim Gamble James Gamble , QPM , is a retired Northern Irish police officer from Bangor in County Down , Northern Ireland . " Police chief shortlist revealed " , BBC News , 3 July 2000 . Accessed 2009 -06 - 03 . He is the former chief executive of the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre ( CEOP ) , a police unit affiliated to the Serious Organised Crime Agency ( SOCA ) in the United Kingdom . He resigned in October 2010 after the Home Secretary Theresa May 's decision to merge CEOP with SOCA and other bodies into a new National Crime Agency . Mr Gamble wanted CEOP to remain independent . Before joining the Royal Ulster Constabulary as a constable , he served in the Royal Military Police . " Jim Gamble : ' I was under threat but was more fearful for my family ' " , " Belfast Telegraph " , 19 May 2014 Earlier in his career he was head of the Northern Ireland anti-terrorist intelligence unit in Belfast , then Deputy Director General ( with the rank of deputy chief constable ) of the National Crime Squad , which in April 2006 , merged into the Serious Organised Crime Agency . He was also the head of the Belfast Region of the RUC Special Branch . Gamble led the National Criminal Intelligence Service ( NCIS ) fight against child sex abuse . He also presided over Operation Ore . He led the work to set up the National Crime Squad 's specialist response cell – the Paedophile and Online Investigation Team ( POLIT ) . He was awarded the Queen 's Police Medal ( QPM ) in the 2008 New Year Honours . " The Independent : " Gamble , James , Assistant ch Constable , Serious Organised Crime Agency " . Gamble was among six candidates shortlisted to succeed Sir Hugh Orde as Police Service of Northern Ireland chief constable . The post was vacated by Orde in late 2009 . Also in the running were Bernard Hogan - Howe , then chief constable of Merseyside ; Jon Stoddart , chief constable of Durham ; Paul West , chief constable of West Mercia ; and Matt Baggott , chief constable of Leicestershire who was the successful candidate . Gamble is now the CEO and one of the founding partners of the Ineqe Group . He is a frequent media commentator on issues related to protective services , best practice , the internet and child protection.Ineqe Group Media Most recently he has been appointed as the independent chair of the City and Hackney Safeguarding Children Board and took up the post on 1 April 2013 . In September 2016 the City & Hackney Local Safeguarding Children Board became the first in the country to receive an ' outstanding ' judgement , following an Ofsted inspection . First Hancock County Courthouse The First Hancock County Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Findlay , Ohio , United States . Built in 1833 , it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 . The building , as planned in December 1831 , was designed to be a temporary structure for the county offices and court system . It was designed as a two - story building measuring 24 by 26 feet ; Humphrey , William ( 1961 ) . Findlay : The Story of a Community , p. 23 . Findlay Publishing Company , Findlay , Ohio . it is a simple frame structure of no particular architectural style . With the exception of the main entrance , the building 's elements are purely functional : its shape is simply rectangular with no ornamental details , except for a decorative transom and sidelights framing the main entrance.Owen , Lorrie K. , ed . " Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places " . Vol . 1 . St. Clair Shores : Somerset , 1999 , 754 . It was originally erected in Findlay upon the southwest corner of Main and Putnam ( Crawford ) Streets . The contract to build the courthouse was awarded to Wilson Vance , Frederick Henderson , and Jonathion Parker in January 1832 for the sum of $ 700 . Following construction , it was plastered by Parlee Carlin in the autumn of 1833 . It was used until a second , more permanent courthouse was completed in 1842 on the southwest corner of Main and West Cross ( the precursor to Findlay 's current courthouse ) . In addition to being an early courthouse , it also was utilized as both a schoolhouse and a church . After the building of a more permanent courthouse , the First Hancock County Courthouse was sold and moved to various locations throughout the city where it became a variety of hotels . It currently rests at 819 Park Street in Findlay . During Hancock County 's natural gas boom in the late nineteenth century , many property owners in the city modified their houses by the installation of natural gas central heating and lighting , but few buildings had previously experienced the benefits of natural gas . One of the few exceptions was the old courthouse — it was the first house in the city to have natural gas installed . In 1976 , the First Hancock County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places . It was the third building in Hancock County to be listed on the Register , following the Jasper G. Hull House and the current courthouse . Tennis at the 2009 Mediterranean Games The Tennis Tournament at the 2009 Mediterranean Games was held in the " Tennis Club Sports Complex Central " in Pescara , Italy . Gabilan Gabilan may refer to : Kommineni Kommineni ( Telugu : కొమ్మినేని ) is an Indian surname . Notable people with the surname include : Chaldean National Congress Chaldean National Congress is an Iraqi political party that was found in 2002 in the United States with Dhia Putros being named the first secretary of the party . After 10 years , Putros quit his post in 2012 and accepted the position of chairman of Human Rights in Iraqi Kurdistan . On August 31 , 2017 on the ankawa.com website the US - based Chaldean National Congress strongly criticized an August 6 speech of the Chaldean Catholic Patriarch of Baghdad in which , according to an Agenzia Fides news description " Patriarch Louis Raphael had pointed out political parties and armed factions that claimed ties and tasks of representation with local Christian communities among the main perpetrators of the suffering and confusion that mark the present condition of Christian communities in Iraq " . In response to the criticism the Patriarchate issued an official note critiquing what it called CNC 's " unrealistic " issue positions on the political future of the Nineveh Plains , asserting that the CNC had not contributed substantively to securing the decimated and vulnerable Christian presence there and suggesting " that some use the Chaldean name for personal interests . " http://www.fides.org/en/news/62857-ASIA_IRAQ_Still_tensions_between_the_Chaldean_Patriarchate_and_some_Christian_political_acronyms #.Wa2QrtGQy1s. Max Dougan Maxwell Spalding " Max " Dougan is a Scottish former professional footballer . After playing amateur football for Queen 's Park , Dougan turned professional in 1963 as he signed for English club Leicester City . After three years and only nine league appearances however , Dougan moved on to join Luton Town . At Luton he was utilised more frequently , playing 132 matches over the course of his four seasons with the club . In 1970 , he joined Bedford Town , before a period with Dunstable Town . ( registration & fee required ) U.S. Defense Department firefighters The U.S. Department of Defense employs civilians who are stationed at military bases to work as firefighters . These personnel have their own uniforms and equipment , but are not considered to be members of a military unit . They are responsible for the firefighting , but they may also receive aid from military units . Each U.S. Defense Department firefighter has his or her own uniform , usually a dark blue suit with a badge and a shoulder patch indicating his or her status . They wear Dark Blue Pants per United States Army regulation , but shirts can be dark blue , light blue , or white depending on the person 's rank . This only applies to this organisation , and not the Department of Defense . Various certifications exist for personnel in this organization . One major certification is referred to as " Department of Defense ( DoD ) Fire & Emergency Services Training . " Certification description , dtic.mil.DoD Fire & Emergency Services Training Conference , page at usfra.org . Firefighters must be Department of Defense Certified as Firefighter I , Firefighter II , HazMat Awareness and HazMat Operations , and Airport Firefighter . Additionally the applicant must obtain and maintain a current Basic Life Support for the Healthcare Provider ( CPR and AED ) card . 1997 True Value 500 The 1997 True Value 500 was the sixth round of the 1996 – 1997 Indy Racing League season . The race was held on June 7 , 1997 , at the Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth , Texas , and it marked the first American open - wheel superspeedway night race . 3 - laps qualifying , with the average speed deciding grid positions . During their 3rd lap , every driver had to enter the pit lane ( with a 120 mph speed limit ) , stop in a designated spot 30 feet short of the start / finish line and make a pit stop . A maximum of 3 crew members were allowed : one jacking the car up and the other two changing only the front and rear right tires . Finally , the driver had to cross the finish line to complete his qualifying attempt . At the start , Marco Greco 's engine exploded and trailed oil and metal pieces all over the track , leading to a lengthy cleanup . When the green flag finally fell on lap 20 , the Menard cars pulled off , with only Buddy Lazier and Greg Ray being able to keep up . However , the four stayed out too long after everyone else had pitted and lost time on old tires ; Tony Stewart ran out of fuel on lap 69 and fell a lap down . By lap 70 , a four - way battle for the lead was occurring for the lead , and popular Jim Guthrie assumed it on lap 76 , only to lose it five laps later after blowing a tire exiting turn 4 . Lazier then took over the lead while Luyendyk worked his way towards the front , having rookie Billy Boat within striking distance , and Stewart rapidly reeling them in . During a caution around lap 140 , the scoring problems began . After Lazier and Stewart had had a furious wheel - to - wheel duel , Luyendyk inexplicably dropped out of the top 10 in the electronic scoring system , which was not properly counting his laps and those of several other drivers , including Scott Goodyear . Tyce Carlson and Goodyear got bottled up on a restart on lap 143 , made contact , and spun into the quad - oval infield . Lazier retired on lap 157 with engine failure and Stewart and Boat appeared to be on the lead lap by themselves . Stewart set off to lap the field , which he appeared to have done by lap 180 . On lap 190 , Stewart , in traffic , handed the lead to Luyendyk by waving him , thinking the Dutch driver was a lap down . Stewart , thus , was scored as the leader in the final laps , and appeared to have nearly a one - lap lead over Billy Boat . However , as he crossed the line with two laps to go , the engine blew . His car spun in turn 1 , and crashed into the outside wall . Boat caught up , appeared to take the lead and , due to the scoring error , race officials showed him the checkered flag as the winner of the race . While Boat and his legendary car owner A. J. Foyt were celebrating in victory lane , Luyendyk stormed in , claiming he had won the race and demanding an explanation from the officials . He was intercepted by Foyt , who slapped Luyendyk , told him to leave and shoved him to the ground before security separated the two and led Luyendyk away . The incident was not shown live in the broadcast , as it happened right after the interviews , but was caught on camera by the TV crew . Foyt and Luyendyk were fined $ 20,000 and $ 14,000 respectively , for unsportsmanlike behavior . The race tape was reviewed and it was determined that Luyendyk was right ; he had finished on a lap by himself and had actually completed more laps than the scheduled race distance , being declared the official winner the following day . The results was revised back to the proper ending lap , shuffling the entire top 10 . Arie Luyendyk , fresh off his Indy 500 victory , became the first driver to win two IRL races in a row , but it took almost a week to determine . Foyt , however refused to return the trophy and retains the original to this day . A duplicate was awarded to Luyendyk . The outcome of this race had far- reaching implications for the IRL far beyond the race itself . From the beginning of the IRL until this time , USAC performed the timing and scoring of IRL races , as well as other functions such as technical inspection . The following week , in the wake of the Texas scoring scandal , the restart problems two weeks earlier at Indianapolis and the ensuing bad publicity , USAC was immediately removed from sanctioning the series , putting that organization completely out of Indy car racing after 42 years . The league switched to in - house sanctioning starting with the next event . 379th Expeditionary Operations Group The 379th Expeditionary Operations Group ( 379 EOG ) is a provisional United States Air Force unit assigned to the United States Air Forces Central . It is the flying component of the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing , stationed at Al Udeid AB , Qatar . During World War II , its predecessor unit , the 379th Bombardment Group was a VIII Bomber Command B - 17 Flying Fortress unit in England . Assigned to RAF Kimbolton in early 1943 , the group flew more sorties than any other bomb group in the Eighth Air Force , and dropped a greater bomb tonnage than any other group . The combat record of the 379th was the most successful of all the Eighth Air Force heavy bomber groups , receiving two Distinguished Unit Citations . The Group is the flying component of the 379th AEW , with more than 90 combat and support attached aircraft , including eight coalition airframes . Aircraft come from every US service , the United Kingdom , and Australia . The group was activated on 26 November 1942 at Gowen Field , Idaho . It assembled at Wendover Field , Utah on 2 December 1942 . They trained there until 2 March 1943 . Then moved to Sioux City AAB Iowa on 3 February 1943 until their departure on 9 April 1943 . The ground echelon moved for final processing at Camp Douglas , Wis , and then to Camp Shanks , New York . They sailed on the SS Aquitania on 10 May 1943 , and arrived at Clyde on 18 May 1943 . The aircraft left Sioux City on 9 April 1943 for Bangor , Maine , via Kearney , Nebraska , and Selfridge , Michigan . They commenced overseas movement on 15 April 1943 by the North Atlantic ferry route from Presque Isle , Maine via Greenland , Iceland to Prestwick , Scotland . Arrived in England in May 1943 , assigned to VIII Bomber Command , 41st Combat Bombardment Wing . Stationed at RAF Kimbolton , assigned Triangle - K as it s tail identification code . The 379th BG began operations with Eighth AF on 19 May 1943 , and received a Distinguished Unit Citation for operations over Europe from May 1943 through July 1944 . The group engaged primarily in bombardment of strategic targets such as industries , oil refineries , storage plants , submarine pens , airfields and communications centres in Germany , France , the Netherlands , Belgium , Norway and Poland . Specific targets included a chemical plant in Ludwigshafen , an aircraft assembly plant in Brunswick , ball - bearing plants at Schweinfurt and Leipzig , synthetic oil refineries at Merseburg and Gelsenkirchen , marshalling yards at Hamm and Reims and airfields in Mesnil au Val and Berlin . The Group received another DUC for flying without fighter protection into central Germany to attack vital aircraft factories on 11 January 1944 . On several occasions the Group attacked interdictory targets and operated in support of ground forces . It bombed V - weapon sites , airfields , radar stations and other installations before the Normandy invasion in June 1944 , bombed defended positions just ahead of the Allied landings on 6 June and struck airfields , rail choke points , and gun emplacements during the campaign that followed . During the Battle of France , the Group bombed enemy positions to assist ground troops at St Lo during the breakthrough , 24– 25 July 1944 , attacked German communications and fortifications during the Battle of the Bulge , December 1944 – January 1945 , and bombed bridges and viaducts in France and Germany to aid the Allied assault across the Rhine , February – March 1945 . The combat record of the 379th was the most successful of all the Eighth Air Force heavy bomber groups . It held records as far as bomb tonnage dropped – 26,459 tons – more than any other unit including those operational before the 379th arrived in the UK . It also exceeded all other UK Bomb Groups in the total number of missions flown , carrying out 330 between May 1943 and 15 May 1945 . One B - 17G , " Ol Gappy " , itself completed 157 missions , probably more than any other Eighth Air Force bomber . Scheduled to transport US troops from Europe to Casablanca . The unit moved to Casablanca in early June with the last aircraft flown back to the States and the Group inactivated as Casablanca on 25 July 1945 . On 1 April 1960 , jurisdiction of Wurtsmith was transferred from Air Defense Command to Strategic Air Command . The 379th Bombardment Wing became the Base Host Operating unit , being moved from Homestead AFB , Florida . The 379th and its subordinate units ' mission was to operate at full readiness , and support activities included aircraft and vehicle maintenance , bombing crew and unit training , and air refueling support . The wing did not deploy bomber aircraft to Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War , as the B - 52H was dedicated to strategic deterrence . In 1977 , the 379th exchanged their B - 52 Hs for the conventional bomb capable B - 52G . Wurtsmith AFB closed on 30 June 1993 as a result of the 1991 Base Realignment and Closure ( BRAC ) process , which determined that the development of new weapons and long - range satellite surveillance systems rendered many installations unnecessary . On the morning of 15 December 1992 , the last B - 52G , AF Serial No. 57-6492 , the " Old CrowExpress , " was flown to Davis – Monthan Air Force Base for storage . The group was re-activated in 2003 as the 379th Expeditionary Operations Group . Engaged in combat operations as part of Global War on Terrorism . Thomas Wheeler House The Thomas Wheeler House is a historic Colonial home located at 266 Brewster Street , in the village of Black Rock Harbor in Bridgeport , Connecticut.The core of the house was built ca . 1720 . Thomas Wheeler was Black Rock 's first white settler.Orcutt , Vol 2 page 1337 The house , Bridgeport 's oldest , is located near the Fayerweather Boat Yard . Abbot Lowell Cummings , Professor Emeritus , American Art , Yale University , observed the restoration work done in the late 1980s . The house was recently threatened by the encroachment of a large development in 2006.CT Trust for Historic Preservation website retrieved on 7-1-2009 The Wheeler House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places within the Black Rock Historic District added on March 15 , 1979 . Shared decision - making in medicine Shared decision - making in medicine ( SDM ) is a process in which both the patient and physician contribute to the medical decision - making process . Health care providers explain treatments and alternatives to patients and help them choose the treatment option that best aligns with their preferences as well as their unique cultural and personal beliefs . In contrast to SDM , the traditional biomedical care system placed physicians in a position of authority with patients playing a passive role in care . Physicians instructed patients about what to do , and patients rarely took part in the treatment decision . One of the first instances where the term " shared decision - making " was employed was in a report on ethics in medicine by Robert Veatch in 1972.Veatch , R. 1972 . Models for Ethical Medicine in a Revolutionary Age . The Hastings Center Report , 2 , 5-7.Brock DW . The ideal of shared decision making between physicians and patients . Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal . 1991;1 ( 1):28-47.Schermer , M. 2011 . The different faces of autonomy : Patient autonomy in ethical theory and hospital practice . Dordrecht : Springer , 31 . It was used again in 1982 in the " President 's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research . " President 's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research , 1982 . Making Health Care Decisions . The Ethical and Legal Implications of Informed Consent in the Patient - Practitioner Relationship . Washington , 1982 . Page 33 . This work built on the increasing interest in patient - centredness and an increasing emphasis on recognising patient autonomy in health care interactions since the 1970s . Barry MJ , Edgman - Levitan S. Shared decision making — the pinnacle of patient - centered care . New England Journal of Medicine . 2012 Mar 1;366 ( 9):780 - 1 . Some would even claim that a general paradigm shift occurred in the 1980s in which patients became more involved in medical decision - making than before.Higgs , J. , Patton , N. , Hummell , J. , Tasker , D. , Croker , A. , & SpringerLink ( Online service ) . ( 2014 ) . Health Practice Relationships . ( Springer eBooks . ) Rotterdam : SensePublishers.p .38 -41 For example , a 2007 review of 115 patient participation studies found that the majority of respondents preferred to participate in medical decision - making in only 50 % of studies prior to 2000 , while 71 % of studies after 2000 found a majority of respondents who wanted to participate . Another early and important driver for shared decision - making came from Jack Wennberg . Frustrated by variations in health care activity that could not be explained by population need or patient preference he described the concept of unwarranted variation , which he attributed to varying physician practice styles . A key means of reducing this unwarranted variation was to recognise " the importance of sound estimates of outcome probabilities and on values that corresponded closely to patient preferences " . Shared decision - making would allow patient preferences and values to determine the right rate of healthcare use . The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice consequently made shared decision - making a key element of their program of work . Charles et al . described a set of characteristics of shared decision - making , stating “ that at least two participants , the clinician and patient be involved ; that both parties share information ; that both parties take steps to build a consensus about the preferred treatment ; and that an agreement is reached on the treatment to implement " . This final element is not fully accepted by everyone in the field . The view that it is acceptable to agree to disagree is also regarded as an acceptable outcome of shared decision-making.Walker , Paul , and Terry Lovat . " Dialogic consensus in clinical decision - making . " Journal of bioethical inquiry 13.4 ( 2016 ) : 571-580 . SDM relies on the basic premise of both patient autonomy and informed consent . The model recognizes that patients have personal values that influence the interpretation of risks and benefits differently from the way a physician interprets them . Informed consent is at the core of shared decision - making , i.e. without fully understanding the advantages and disadvantages of all treatment options , patients can not engage in making decisions . But there is frequently more than one option , with no clear choice of which option is best , especially when the decision at hand is about a preference - sensitive condition . Shared decision - making differs from informed consent in that patients base their decisions on their values and beliefs , as well as on being fully informed . Thus in certain situations the physician 's point of view may differ from the decision that aligns most with the patient 's values , judgments , opinions , or expectations about outcomes . Patient participation is field related to shared decision - making but which focuses more specifically on the patient 's role in the patient - physician relationship . There are certain patient characteristics that influence the extent of their participation . One study showed that female patients who are younger and more educated and have less severe illnesses than other patients are more likely to participate in medical decisions . That is , more education appears to increase participation levels and old age to reduce it . Another study found that age was not inversely related to participation levels but that patients who are not as fluent with numbers and statistics tended to let their physicians make medical decisions . Culture also makes a difference . In general , for example , Americans play a more active role in the physician - patient relationship , such as by asking follow - up questions and researching treatment options , than do Germans . In one study , black patients reported that they participate less in shared decision - making than white patients , yet another study showed that black patients desire to participate just as much as their white counterparts and are more likely to report initiating conversation about their health care with their physicians . Individuals who place a higher value on their health are more likely to play a passive role when it comes to medical decision - making than those who placed a lower value on health . Researchers Arora and McHorney posit that finding may be the result of their apprehension when it comes to health - related concerns among those who place a high value on health , leading to a tendency to let an expert , rather than themselves , make important medical decisions . There is mounting evidence that giving patients real - time , unfettered access to their own medical records increases their understanding of their health and improves their ability to take care of themselves . Study results indicate that full record access enables patients to become more actively involved in the quality of their care , such as following up on abnormal test results and determining when to seek care . Providing patients with ready access to their doctors ' visit notes has proven to have a positive impact on the doctor - patient relationship , enhancing patient trust , safety and engagement . Patients with access to notes also show greater interest in taking a more active role in the generation of their medical records . The adoption of open notes has recently been recommended by the Institute of Medicine , as a means of improving diagnostic accuracy via patient engagement . Other studies have shown that the strongest predictors of patient participation are not characteristics of the patients themselves but are specific to the situation , such as the clinical setting and the physician 's style of communicating . Frequent use of partnership - building and supportive communication by physicians has led to facilitating greater patient engagement . Generally , physicians engage in more patient - centered communication when they are speaking with high - participation patients rather than with low - participation patients . Also , when a patient consults with a physician of the same race , the patient perceives that physician as involving them more than a physician of a different race . Elwyn et al . described a set of competences for shared decision - making , consisting of the following steps a ) defining the problem which requires a decision , b ) the portrayal of equipoise ( meaning that clinically speaking there is little to choose between the treatments ) and the uncertainty about the best course of action , leading to c ) providing information about the attributes of available options and d ) supporting a deliberation process . Based on these steps , an assessment scale to measure the extent to which clinicians involve patients in decision - making has been developed ( the OPTION scale ) and translated into Dutch , Chinese , French , German , Spanish and Italian . Another model proposes three different " talk " phases : team talk , option talk and decision talk . First , clinicians ' work to create a supportive relationship with the patient as they introduce the idea of recognizing the existence of alternative actions ( options ) - this is to form a team with the patient and their family . Second , the clinician introduces the options in a clear way , describing and explaining the probabilities of benefits and harms that might be likely — this is option talk . In the last phase , patients ' preferences are constructed , elicited and integrated — this is decision talk . A shorter 5 - item version of the OPTION scale has been published based on this model . More and more care is delivered not by individuals but by interprofessional healthcare teams that include nurses , social workers , and other care providers . In these settings , patients ' health care decisions are shared with several professionals , whether concurrently or consecutively . The Interprofessional Shared Decision Making ( IP - SDM ) model is a three - level , two - axis framework that takes this complexity into account . Its three levels are contextual influences at the individual level , influences at the systemic or organizational level , and influences at the broader policy or social level . The axes are the SDM process ( vertical ) and the different people involved ( horizontal ) . While interacting with one or more health professionals and family members , the patient moves through a structured process including explanation of the decision to be made ; information exchange ; eliciting values and preferences ; discussing the feasibility of the options ; the preferred choice versus the decision made ; planning and implementing the decisions ; and outcomes . Since this model was validated in 2011 , it has been adopted in rehabilitation , dementia care , mental health , neonatal intensive care , hospital chaplaincy and educational research , among other fields . Measures of patient participation can also be used to measure aspects of shared decision - making . The ecological model of patient participation , based on research by Street , includes four main components of patient participation . The first is information seeking , measured as the number of health - related questions the patient asks along with the number of times the patient asks the physician to verify information ( e.g. asking a physician to repeat information or summarizing what the physician said to ensure the information was understood ) . The second component is assertive utterances . e.g. making recommendations to physicians , expressing an opinion or preference , or expressing disagreement . The third component is providing information about symptoms , medical history and psychosocial factors , with or without prompting from the physician . The final component of patient participation is expressions of concern , including affective responses such as anxiety , worry , or negative feelings . The extent of participation can be determined based on how often a patient displays these four overarching behaviors . Shared decision - making increasingly relies on the use of decision aids in assisting the patients to choose the best treatment option . Patient decision aids , which may be leaflets , video or audio tapes , or interactive media , supplement the patient - physician relationship and assist patients in making medical decisions that most closely align with their values and preferences . Interactive software or internet websites have also been designed to facilitate shared decision - making . Research has shown that the use of decision aids may increase patients ' trust in physicians , thereby facilitating the shared decision - making process . " " Many research and implementation studies on decision aids ( up to 2010 ) are contained in the book " Shared Decision Making in Healthcare : Evidence - based Patient Choice , 2nd ed . " The International Patient Decision Aid Standards ( IPDAS ) Collaboration , a group of researchers led by professors Annette O' Connor in Canada and Glyn Elwyn in England , has published a set of standards , representing the efforts of more than 100 participants from 14 countries around the world to will help determine the quality of patient decision aids . The IPDAS standards assist patients and health practitioners to assess the content , development process , and effectiveness of decision aids . According to IPDAS , certified decision aids should , for example , provide information about options , present probabilities of outcomes , and include methods for clarifying patients ' values . A major venue for dealing with the decision making part of shared decision - making ( SDM ) is the use of multiple - criteria decision analysis ( MCDA ) methods . The first report of ISPOR 's ( International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research ) MCDA Emerging Good Practices Task Force identifies SDM as supported by MCDA . The second ISPOR report by the same group states the following regarding the state of the art of MCDA use in health care : “ The use of MCDA in health care is in its infancy , and so any good practice guidelines can only be considered “ emerging ” at this point ... Although it is possible to identify good practices that should inform the use of MCDA in health care , inevitably this endeavor would benefit from further research . ” Unfortunately , most of the MCDA models used today in health care were developed for non-medical applications . This has led to many instances of misuse of MCDA models in health care and in shared decision - making in particular . A prime example is the case of decision aids for life - critical SDM . The use of additive MCDA models for life - critical shared decision — making is misleading because additive models are compensatory in nature . That is , good performance on one attribute can compensate for the poor performance on another attribute . Additive models may lead to counter - intuitive scenarios where a treatment that is associated with high quality of life but a very short life expectancy , may turn out to be recommended as a better choice than a treatment which is associated with moderately less quality of life but much longer life expectancy . Morton has proposed a generic reasonableness test for decision tools : The above considerations have motivated Kujawski , Triantaphyllou and Yanase to introduce their “ reasonableness test ” for the case of life - critical SDM . Their reasonableness test asks the following key question : “ Can a treatment that results in premature death trump a treatment that causes acceptable adverse effects ? ” Decision aids that answer this test with a “ Yes ” should not be considered for life - critical SDM because they may lead to unintended outcomes . Note that a “ No ” answer is a necessary , but not sufficient , condition for consideration . MCDA models also need to realistically reflect individual preferences . The previous author s also presented a model for life - critical SDM which is based on multi-attribute utility theory ( MAUT ) and the QALYs ( quality - adjusted life years ) concept . Their model passes the reasonableness test . The model selects the treatment that is associated with the maximum quality - adjusted life expectancy ( QALE ) defined as the product of life expectancy under a treatment multiplied by the average health utility value . The average health utility value is the sum of the products of the probabilities of having adverse effects under the particular treatment times the health utility value under the corresponding adverse effect ( s ) . The subject of designing the appropriate decision aids for SDM is a crucial one in SDM and thus it requires more work by the scientific and practitioners ’ communities in order to become mature and thus enable SDM to reach it s full potential . With funding bodies emphasizing knowledge translation , i.e. making sure that scientific research results in changes in practice , researchers in shared decision - making have focussed on " implementing " SDM , or making it happen . Based on studies of barriers to shared decision - making as perceived by health professionals and patients , many researchers are developing sound , theory - based training programs and decision aids , and evaluating their results . Canada has established a research chair that focusses on practical methods for promoting and implementing shared decision - making across the healthcare continuum.Canada Research Chair in Shared Decision Making and Knowledge Translation http://www.decision.chaire.fmed.ulaval.ca Although patients who are involved in decision - making about their health have better outcomes , healthcare professionals rarely involve them in these decisions . A recently updated Cochrane review synthesized the evidence about ways to help healthcare professionals better involve their patients in the process of making decisions about their health . This review found that educational meetings , giving healthcare professionals feedback and learning materials , and using patient decision aids are some techniques that have been tried and might be helpful . However , the review could not determine which of these were best . Much of the literature seems to assume that achieving shared decision - making is a matter of giving healthcare professionals enough information . Some attempts are being made to empower and educate patients to expect it . In recognition of a growing consensus that there is an ethical imperative for health care professionals to share important decisions with patients , several countries in Europe , North America and Australia have formally recognized shared decision - making in their health policies and regulatory frameworks . Some countries in South America and south - east Asia have also introduced related policies . The rationale for these new policies ranges from respect for consumer or patient rights to more utilitarian arguments such as that shared decision - making could help control health care costs . However , in general the gap between political aspirations and practical reality is still yawning . Training health professionals in shared decision - making attracts the attention of policy makers when it shows potential for addressing chronic problems in healthcare systems such as the overuse of drugs or screening tests . One such program , designed for primary care physicians in Quebec , Canada , showed that shared decision - making can reduce use of antibiotics for acute respiratory problems ( ear aches , sinusitis , bronchitis , etc. ) which are often caused by viruses and do not respond to antibiotics . While some medical schools ( e.g. in Germany , the Netherlands , UK and Canada ) already include such training programs in their residency programs , there is increasing demand for shared decision - making training programs by medical schools and providers of continuing professional education ( such as medical licensing bodies ) . An ongoing inventory of existing programs shows that they vary widely in what they deliver and are rarely evaluated . These observations led to an international effort to list and prioritize the skills necessary for practising shared decision - making . Discussion about what core competencies should be taught and how they should be measured returned to basic questions : what exactly is shared decision - making , do decisions always have to be shared , and how can it be accurately evaluated ? Harvey Fineberg , Head of the US Institute of Medicine , has suggested that shared decision - making should be shaped by the particular needs and preferences of the patient , which may be to call on a physician to assume full responsibility for decisions or , at the other extreme , to be supported and guided by the physician to make completely autonomous decisions . This suggests that , just as with interventions , which need to match the patient 's style and preferences , patient 's preferences for degree of involvement also need to be taken into account and respected . The aim of the NHS RightCare Shared Decision - Making Programme in England is to embed shared decision - making in NHS care . This is part of the wider ambition to promote patient centred care , to increase patient choice , autonomy and involvement in clinical decision - making and make “ no decision about me , without me ” a reality . The Shared Decision - Making programme is part of the Quality Improvement Productivity and Prevention ( QIPP ) Right Care programme . In 2012 , the programme entered an exciting new phase and , through three workstreams , is aiming to embed the practice of shared decision - making among patients and those who support them , and among health professionals and their educators . One of the components of the National Programme is the work of the Advancing Quality Alliance ( AQuA ) - who are tasked with creating a receptive culture for shared decision - making with patients and health professionals . Several researchers in this field have designed scales for measuring to what extent shared decision - making takes place in the clinical encounter and its effects , from the perspective of patients or healthcare professionals or both , or from the perspective of outside observers . The purpose of these scales is to explore what happens in shared decision - making and how much it happens , with the goal of applying this knowledge to incite healthcare professionals to practise it . Based on these scales , simple tools are being designed to help physicians better understand their patients ’ decision needs . One such tool that has been validated , SURE , is a quick questionnaire for finding out in busy clinics which patients are not comfortable about the treatment decision ( decisional conflict ) . SURE is based on O’ Connor 's Decisional Conflict Scale which is commonly used to evaluate patient decision aids . The four yes - or - no questions are about being Sure , Understanding the information , the Risk - benefit ratio , and sources of advice and Encouragement . Another related measure scores patient - doctor encounters using three components of patient - centered communication : the physician 's ability to conceptualize illness and disease in relation to a patient 's life ; to explore the full context of the patient 's life setting ( e.g. work , social supports , family ) and personal development ; and to reach common ground with patients about treatment goals and management strategies . In a systematic review of patient - provider communication published in 2018 , " Humanistic communication in the evaluation of shared decision making " , the authors reported , " Five other studies reported scores on humanistic aspects of conversation , and scores of SDM , without reporting associations . Almario et al . found rather high patient - reported scores of physicians ' interpersonal skills ( DISQ , ~89 of 100 ) and SDM ( SDM - Q - 9 , ~79 - 100 ) with no significant differences between trial arms . Slatore et al . showed that lower patient reported quality of communication was associated with higher odds of patient distress but not with patients ' perceived involvement in decision making . Tai - Seale et al . used one item on physician respect ( CAHPS ) and found similarly positive evaluations reported by 91 - 99 % of participants in each of the four study arms . Observed SDM scores were between 67 and 75 % ( CollaboRATE , top scores reported ) . Jouni et al . assessed both patient self - report experiences with health care ( CAHPS , 6 items ) and self - reported and observed SDM . They documented high observed and self - reported SDM scores ( OPTIONS , ~71 of 100 and SDM -Q , ~10.5 of 11 ) and high rates of positive responses to CAHPS questions ( >97 % of patients responded positively ) . Harter et al . also used both patient self - report measures and third - party observer measures . They reported an empathy score of ~44 of 50 ( CARE ) in both control and intervention arms , and SDM scores of ~73 of 100 in both arms ( SDM - Q - 9 ) , and ~ 21 vs ~ 27 of 100 for control and intervention arm ( OPTION12 ) . Researchers in shared decision - making are increasingly taking account of the fact that involvement in making healthcare decisions is not always limited to one patient and one healthcare professional in a clinical setting . Often more than one healthcare professional is involved in a decision , such as professional teams involved in caring for an elderly person who may have several health problems at once . Some researchers , for example , are focussing on how interprofessional teams might practise shared decision - making among themselves and with their patients . Researchers are also expanding the definition of shared decision - making to include an ill person 's spouse , family caregivers or friends , especially if they are responsible for giving the person medicine , transporting them or paying the bills . Decisions that ignore them may not be based on realistic options or may not be followed through . Shared decision - making is also now being applied in areas of healthcare that have wider social implications , such as decisions faced by the frail elderly and their caregivers about staying at home or moving into care facilities . Patient empowerment enables patients to take an active role in the decisions made about their own healthcare . Patient empowerment requires patients to take responsibility for aspects of care such as respectful communications with their doctors and other providers , patient safety , evidence gathering , smart consumerism , shared decision - making , and more . The EMPAThiE study defined an empowered patient as a patient who " … has control over the management of their condition in daily life . They take action to improve the quality of their life and have the necessary knowledge , skills , attitudes and self - awareness to adjust their behavior and to work in partnership with others where necessary , to achieve optimal well - being . " Various countries have passed laws and run multiple campaigns to raise awareness of these matters . For example , a law enacted in France on 2 March 2002 aimed for a " health democracy " in which patients ' rights and responsibilities were revisited , and it gave patients an opportunity to take control of their health . Similar laws have been passed in countries such as Croatia , Hungary , and the Catalonia . The same year , Britain passed a penalty charge to remind patients of their responsibility in healthcare . In 2009 , British and Australian campaigns were launched to highlight the costs of unhealthy lifestyles and the need for a culture of responsibility . The European Union took this issue seriously and since 2005 , has regularly reviewed the question of patients ' rights by various policies with the cooperation of the World Health Organization . Various medical associations have also followed the path of patients ' empowerment by bills of rights or declarations . A recent study found that individuals who participate in shared decision - making are more likely to feel secure and may feel a stronger sense of commitment to recover . Also , research has shown that SDM leads to higher judgments of the quality of care . Furthermore , SDM leads to greater self - efficacy in patients , which in turn , leads to better health outcomes . When a patient participates more in the decision - making process , the frequency of self - management behaviors increases , as well . Self - management behaviors fall into three broad categories : health behaviors ( like exercise ) ; consumeristic behaviors ( like reading the risks about a new treatment ) ; and disease - specific management strategies . In a similar vein , a recent study found that among patients with diabetes , the more an individual remembers information given by a physician , the more the patient participated in self - care behaviors at home . Providing patients with personal coronary risk information may assist patients in improving cholesterol levels . Such findings are most likely attributed to an improvement in self - management techniques in response to the personalized feedback from physicians . Additionally , the findings of another study indicate that the use of a cardiovascular risk calculator led to increased patient participation and satisfaction with the treatment decision process and outcome and reduced decisional regret . Some patients do not find the SDM model to be the best approach to care . A qualitative study found that barriers to SDM may include a patient 's desire to avoid participation from lack of perceived control over the situation , a medical professional 's inability to make an emotional connection with the patient , an interaction with an overconfident and overly - assertive medical professional , and general structural deficits in care that may undermine opportunities for a patient to exert control over the situation . Furthermore , dispositional factors may play an important role in the extent to which a patient feels comfortable with a participating in medical decisions . Individuals who exhibit high trait anxiety , for example , prefer not to participate in medical decision - making . For those who do participate in decision - making , there are potential disadvantages . As patients take part in the decision process , physicians may communicate uncertain or unknown evidence about the risks and benefits of a decision . The communication of scientific uncertainty may lead to decision dissatisfaction . Critics of the SDM model assert that physicians who choose not to question and challenge the assumptions of patients do a medical disservice to patients , who are overall less knowledgeable and skilled than the physician . Physicians who encourage patient participation can help the patient make a decision that is aligned with the patients ' values and preferences . Many researchers and practitioners in this field meet every two years at the International Shared Decision Making ( ISDM ) Conference , which have been held at Oxford in 2001 , Swansea in 2003 , Ottawa in 2005 , Freiburg in 2007 , Boston in 2009 , Maastricht in 2011 , Lima in 2013 , Sydney , ( Aus ) in 2015 , and Lyon in 2017 . It will be held in Quebec City in 2019 . On December 12–17 , 2010 the Salzburg Global Seminar began a series with a session focused on " The Greatest Untapped Resource in Healthcare ? Informing and Involving Patients in Decisions about Their Medical Care . " Powerful conclusions emerged among the 58 participants from 18 countries : not only is it ethically right that patients should be involved more closely in decisions about their own medical care and the risks involved , it is practical – through careful presentation of information and the use of decision aids / pathways – and it brings down costs . Unwarranted practice variations are reduced , sometimes dramatically . The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ( AHRQ ) " Eisenberg Conference Series " brings together “ [ e ] xperts in health communication , health literacy , shared decision - making , and related fields come together to … offer insight into how state - of - the - art advances in medical science can be transformed into state - of - the - art clinical decision making and improved health communication . ” Mediterranean Allied Air Forces The Mediterranean Allied Air Forces ( MAAF ) was the major Allied air force command organization in the Mediterranean theater from mid-December 1943 until the end of the Second World War . The Mediterranean Allied Air Forces ( MAAF ) became the official Allied air force command organization in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) after the previous Mediterranean Air Command ( MAC ) was disbanded on December 10 , 1943 . Initially , Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder who had commanded MAC , was retained as Air Commander - in - Chief of MAAF but in mid-January 1944 , Lieutenant General Ira Eaker took over command of MAAF when Dwight D. Eisenhower chose Tedder as his Deputy Supreme Allied Commander to plan the air operations for the Normandy Landings.Craven , Wesley F. and James L. Cate . The Army Air Forces in World War II , Volume 2 , Chicago , Illinois : Chicago University Press , 1949 ( Reprinted 1983 , ) . In March 1945 , Lieutenant General John K. Cannon assumed command of MAAF . In keeping with the previous Allied convention established at the Casablanca Conference of naming commanders from one air force [ United States Army Air Force ( USAAF ) or Royal Air Force ( RAF ) ] and their deputies from the other air force , Eaker 's Deputy Air Commander - in - Chief of MAAF became Air Marshal Sir John Slessor on January 20 , 1944.Saunders , Hilary St. George , " Royal Air Force 1939-1945 , Vol . III , The Fight is Won " , London , United Kingdom , Her Majesty 's Stationery Service , 1954 . Slessor , who also was named Commander - in - Chief of RAF Mediterranean and Middle East ( previously AHQ Malta , a major sub-command of the disbanded MAC ) , had been the commander of RAF Coastal Command which was taken over by Air Chief Marshal Sir Sholto Douglas , the previous commander of RAF Middle East Command , another major sub-command of the disbanded MAC . MAAF reinstated the original RAF " tri-force " model ( see No. 205 Group , No. 201 Group , and Air Headquarters Western Desert ) that was used to create the Northwest African Air Forces , the largest and major sub-command of the disbanded MAC . Thus , MAAF retained a long - range " strategic " bomber force , a " coastal " anti-shipping force , and a " tactical " close air support force . Accordingly , the three major combat commands of MAAF were : The MAAF " tri-force " replaced the previous NAAF " tri-force " : Air Vice - Marshal Hugh Lloyd was commander of NACAF and he stayed on as commander of MACAF . Doolittle of NASAF who temporarily commanded the new 15th Air Force before going to England to command the 8th Air Force , was replaced by Twining for the new MASAF . Coningham of NATAF who assumed command of Second Tactical Air Force , was replaced by Cannon of the new MATAF . Cannon also commanded the 12th Air Force which under the new MAAF organization was much more recognizable than it had been under the previous MAC/ NAAF organization . When the 12th Air Force transferred all of its heavy bomb groups and its B - 26 Marauder medium bomb groups to the 15th Air Force , the 12th became strictly a tactical air force and the 15th became a strategic air force ( November 1 , 1943 ) . Twining commanded both MASAF and the 15th Air Force just as Cannon commanded both MATAF and the 12th Air Force . This helped to provide the unified command structure that was a major goal of the reorganization . Lieutenant General Carl Spaatz , the previous NAAF , 12th Air Force , and 8th Air Force commander , took over the new United States Strategic Air Forces ( USSTAF ) consisting of Doolittle 's 8th Air Force and Twining 's 15th Air Force . This allowed Spaatz to borrow the 15th in Italy for long - range strategic bombing of European targets when inclement weather in England prevented the 8th from flying missions . Under this scenario , some heavy bombers took off from Italy , bombed German targets , and landed in England.see also Shuttle bombing Similarly , some flew the opposite route . Overnight stops in Russia were also made by some of the long - range bombers of the 8th and 15th Air Forces . AVM John Whitford replaced Lloyd in November 1944 . Sir Guy Garrod replaced Slessor in early 1945 . With the defeat of Germany and the end of World War II in Europe , Headquarters , MAAF , Intelligence Section ( United States ) saw an opportunity to learn first - hand how effective the Allied air war was from the enemy 's perspective . A series of interviews with high - ranking German officers resulted in the July , 1945 compilation of the MAAF Air Surrender Documents . General Heinrich von Vietinghoff , who at various times commanded German Tenth Army or Army Group C and was the Commander in Italy at the end of the war , was particularly impressed by the effectiveness of the Allied fighter - bombers : Regarding air attacks on railroads , General von Vietinghoff stated the following : " Rail traffic was struck in the most protracted fashion by the destruction of bridges . Restoration of bridges required much time ; the larger bridges could not be repaired . As improvisation , many bridge sites were detoured or the supplies were reloaded . With the increasing intensity of the air attacks , especially on the stretch of the Brenner , the damaged sections were so great and so numerous that this stretch , despite the best of repair organization and the employment of the most powerful rebuilding effort , became ever worse and was only ever locally and temporarily usable . A few bad weather days , in which the Allied Air Force could not have flown , would often have sufficed to bring the traffic again to its peak . Only in February and March ( 1945 ) was it again possible to travel by rail through the Brenner to Bologna . " When asked if Allied air power was chiefly responsible for Germany 's defeat in this war , each of the German officers below gave his own answer : With the end of the war in Europe the MAAF was dissolved . The RAF components reformed as new British commands . MACAF became the RAF 's Mediterranean Coastal Air Force and then AHQ Italy . The MASAF was disbanded in August 1945 ; the MATAF in July 1945 . 1973 – 74 Houston Aeros season The 1973 – 74 Houston Aeros season was the Houston Aeros second season of operation in the World Hockey Association ( WHA ) . The season saw the debut of Gordie Howe and his sons in the WHA . The team would win the Avco World Trophy WHA championship . At age 45 , Howe scored 100 points during the season , and he was subsequently awarded the Gary L. Davidson Award for most valuable player . Two seasons after he won the award , it was renamed to honor his legacy . The Aeros won the Western Division for the first time in their history . The Aeros defeated the Winnipeg Jets in the Division semi -final 4 – 0 . In the Division final , the Aeros defeated the Minnesota Fighting Saints 4 – 2 to advance to the Avco Cup final . The Aeros would sweep the Chicago Cougars to win their first WHA championship . Houston 's draft picks at the 1973 WHA Amateur Draft . San Pedro Springs Park San Pedro Springs Park is located in the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas . Surrounding the source of the springs , the 46 - acre park is the oldest in the state of Texas . It is the location of a Payaya Indian village known as Yanaguana , and is the original site of the city of San Antonio . The park is alternately known as San Pedro Park . The park was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1965 . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County , Texas on November 1 , 1979 . Although it is often stated that it is the second oldest city park in the United States after Boston Common , it is at most the tenth oldest after Plaza de la Constitución in San Augustine , Florida among others . " " , San Antonians ’ Eight Favorite Myths by Lewis F. Fisher , San Antonio Express - News , June 2 , 2017 Archaeological findings have uncovered evidence that human presence in the area dates back 12,000 years . The earliest recorded inhabitants of the springs were the Payaya Indians , who referred to their village as Yanaguana . Spanish Franciscian priest Damián Massanet led the first European contact with the area , a military expedition in 1691 . In 1709 , Spanish Franciscan missionary Isidro de Espinosa and a retinue of Spanish soldiers traveled to the area . In his diary , Espinoza described the springs in detail and noted they had named it Agua de San Pedro ( Waters of Saint Peter ) . Martín de Alarcón founded the city of San Antonio by establishing San Antonio de Valero and Presidio San Antonio de Bexar at the Springs in 1718 . He built an acequia ( irrigation canal ) in 1719 . The springs and surrounding area were designated as public land by King Philip V of Spain in 1729 . When the Canary Islanders began arriving in 1731 , they first camped in this area . Based on the original Spanish land grant , the city of San Antonio 's first surveyor Francois P. Giraud defined the park 's boundaries in 1851 . The city officially declared it a public park in 1852 , making it the oldest park in the state of Texas . By 1856 , the U.S. Camel Corps had camel stables on the site . In 1860 , Sam Houston stopped here to deliver a two - hour speech opposing the proposed Texas secession from the United States . During the Civil War the park was used as a prisoner of war camp . After the Civil War , Buffalo Soldiers used the park as a training camp . Swiss landscape designer John J. Duerler leased land adjacent to the park , and reached an 1864 agreement with the city to redesign the park . Duerler developed the park with landscaping , a garden , picnic areas , a zoo and aviary , a music pavilion , and even a racetrack . Naturalist Gustave Jermy opened the Museum of Natural History in the park in 1885 . The park suffered in 1891 when wells dug into the Edwards Aquifer dwindled the park 's water supply . Between 1897 and 1899 , the park was renovated under the direction of Mayor Bryan Callaghan . Beginning just before World War II , the water needs of a burgeoning population once again decreased water levels , drying up the springs for the next 35 years . When excessive rainfalls during the 1990s replenished the park 's water supply , the public once again became interested in the park . The park underwent an additional renovation 1998-2000 . Park facilities include a gazebo , swimming pool , restrooms , softball and tennis areas , a playground , a skate plaza , the San Pedro Library , and the San Pedro Playhouse Alexander Rhea Alexander Dodson Rhea ( 10 May 1919 – 1 September 2000 ) was an American industrialist who occupied a series of senior roles with General Motors in the decades following World War II . Between 1949 and 1955 he was treasury and managing director with General Motors de Venezuela based in Caracas before returning to North America . Between 1968 and 1970 he was managing director of General Motors ' Australian division , Holden . In September 1970 GM 's British based Vauxhall division announced that their £ 64,000 - a - year chief executive , David Hegland had been placed on " special leave of absence " a month after the division announced its worst ever half - year trading loss , and Rhea took over the position of managing director at Vauxhall , a position which he held until 1974 . Alexander Rhea III was the son of Alexander D. Rhea Jr and his wife Annie . Rhea himself married Suzanne Menocal in 1945 : the marriage produced one recorded son . Charruba – Timimi Road Charruba - Timimi road is an asphalt road in the Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya running from Charruba to Taban , Mechili , and Timimi . It ’s about long and known in Libya as “ Et Terigh El Foghiya ” ( literally " The Upper Road " ) . The Mechili - Timimi portion of the road was paved between the years 1975-1980 . The Charruba - At Taban - Mechili segment was paved between the years 1980-1985 . This road has shortened the distance between Tobruk and Benghazi from some along the Libyan Coastal Highway , to , and this route has become essential for traffic between the two cities . However , a shorter route between Tobruk and Benghazi along the Charruba - Abyar track measuring some has not yet been paved . Khollar -e Gilavan Khollar -e Gilavan is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran . Simon Fraser University Rowing Club The Simon Fraser University Rowing Club ( SFURC ) is a club team at Simon Fraser University which represents SFU at all rowing regattas . The SFURC consists of both Senior Men's and Women 's teams , as well as Novice Men's and Women 's teams . Membership is available to registered full - time students at Simon Fraser University , as well as university staff and alumni . The club is in operation throughout the University 's academic year and occasionally during the summer . The club launches out of the Burnaby Lake Rowing Pavilion in Burnaby , British Columbia , Canada . As rowing is not a common public high school sport in British Columbia , athlete recruitment takes place largely through SFURC 's in - house Learn - To - Row program which runs twice a year in the Fall and Spring semesters . Upon completion of the Learn - To - Row , participants are encouraged to try out for the Novice Team which represents Simon Fraser University at regattas , competing in the Novice 8 + category . The novice team competes together for the fall and spring semesters of one academic year , and the members are then invited to compete with the senior team for the remainder of their collegiate rowing careers . The club is run by a student executive elected by the team 's own members . Jim Gardiner , former rower for the US National team and the University of Rhode Island , is currently the head coach of the senior team , and has been since the fall semester of 2010 . Former SFU rower Karly Doehring used to coach the novice team . Olympic medallist Richard McClure coached the senior team during their transition from Inlet Rowing Club in Port Moody to the Burnaby Lake facility in 2009- 2010 . The women of SFURC are currently trying to become the first Canadian school to join the NCAA where they will race as a Division II school . The men will continue to row as a club sport with the long - term goal of attempting to join the American Collegiate Rowing Association . SFURC competes at regattas year - round , with fall being the main racing season . Regattas and competitions that SFURC attend annually include : Christel House Academy Christel House Academy is a network of learning centers supported by Christel House International ( CHI ) . The centers , authorized by the Mayor of Indianapolis , operate as public charter schools on multiple campus locations . Christel House Academy South opened in 2002 on the Southside of Indianapolis and serves more than 600 low income students in grades K–12 . Christel House DORS South , an adult dropout recovery high school , is located on the Christel House South campus . Christel House DORS West , the Academy ’s second adult high school , opened on the Christel House West campus in 2015 . In December 2013 Christel House Academy received an F - rating in Indiana state school accountability rankings . In subsequent years , Christel House Academy South earned a B . Changes clause A changes clause , in government contracting , is a required clause in United States government construction contracts . Cardinal Changes ( Significant Changes ) clauses are the source of a significant number of disputes arising from government contracts . The clause , which has appeared in nearly every U.S. government contract for over 100 years , gives the government the power unilaterally to order contractual modifications .4 - 15 Construction Law P 15.03 If the parties are unable to agree on compensation to be received by the contractor for the modified work , the contractor shall be entitled to an equitable adjustment . ' The goal of an equitable adjustment is to place the contractor in the position they would have been in had the change not been encountered ' . The adjustment should not alter the contractor 's profit or loss position from what it was before the change occurred.J.F . Shea Co. v. United States , 10 Cl. Ct. 620 ( 1986 ) . Where a contract was bid in a lump sum , the equitable adjustment for substitution of work is computed by the following formula : ( 1 ) Adjusted contract price ; ( 2 ) Less projected cost without changed conditions ; ( 3 ) Plus actual cost under changed conditions ; ( 4 ) Plus reasonable profit / overhead computed in accordance with governing regulations on difference between 2 and 3 . The Changes clause was first used in defense contracts where it was taken to be essential in time of war for the government to include new technologies without halting work to renegotiate the contract . Changes clauses are in almost all categories of government contracts.Vom Baur , The Origin of the Changes Clause in Naval Procurement , 8 Pub. Cont . L.J. 175 ( 1976 ) . If the Changes Clause is not incorporated in writing it is incorporated implicitly under the Christian Doctrine in almostSee 4 No . 2 Nash & Cibinic Rep . ¶ 13 ( " In Aero Corp. , ASBCA 8178 , 1963 BCA ¶3665 , the board refused to use the doctrine to insert the Changes clause in a purchase order . In Jamsar , Inc. , GSBCA 4396 , 76 - 2 BCA ¶12053 , the board refused to insert the Changes clause in a building services contract . Under the FAR , the Changes clause is a mandatory clause for almost all types of contracts . " ) all U.S. government contracts , including FAR Part 12 contracts . There are three Changes clauses for construction contracts contained in the Federal Acquisition Regulations . One applies to fixed - price contracts , another to cost reimbursement contracts , and the third to time and materials or labor hours .48 C.F.R. § 52.243 - 1 ( Fixed Price ) , 52.243 - 2 ( Cost Reimbursement ) , 52.243 - 3 ( Time and Materials ) . All three of these clauses give the government the right , at any time and without notice to the sureties , to make changes in the work within the general scope of the contract . The clause for fixed - price contracts specifies that changes may be made to the specifications ( including drawings and designs ) , the method or manner of performance , government - furnished facilities , equipment , materials , services , or site , or acceleration of the work . The clause for cost reimbursement contracts specifies that changes may be made to the " plans and specifications or instructions incorporated in the contract . " The Changes clause accommodate several purposes . Either party may want to incorporate a technological advance . The Changes clause allows the contractor to propose changes to the work . This can result in more efficient contract performance . The Changes clause permits the government to ask for something new without the overhead of conducting a new procurement . The limitation of the government 's right to make changes to those changes deemed to be " within the general scope of the contract " was for many years of great procedural significance in government contract litigation because , prior to the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 , a claim arising from such a change could not be brought to the various boards of contract appeals .41 U.S. C . § 601 et seq . This was because claims involving changes outside the general scope of the contract , sometimes called cardinal changes , were deemed to be breach of contract cases and had to be taken to the Court of Claims . The distinction between cardinal and other changes is no longer jurisdictionally significant because the Contract Disputes Act gives boards of contract appeals concurrent jurisdiction with the U.S. Court of Federal Claims ( formerly named the U.S. Claims CourtPursuant to the Court of Federal Claims Technical and Procedural Improvements Act of 1992 , the name of the United States Claims Court was changed to the United States Court of Federal Claims . Pub . L. No . 102 - 572 , § 902 , 106 Stat . 4516 ( effective Oct. 29 , 1992 ) . ) over breach of contract cases .41 U.S.C . §§ 607 ( d ) , 609 ( a ) ( 1 ) . Whether a change is a cardinal change may , however , still be relevant to whether the contractor can unilaterally stop work pending resolution of a dispute , Edward R. Marden Corp. v. United States , 442 F.2d 364 , 194 Ct. Cl. 799 ( 1971 ) ; Gregory Lumber Co. v. United States , 9 Cl. Ct. 503 , 518 ( 1986 ) ; Gevyn Constr . Corp. v. United States , 11 Cl . Ct. 203 , aff'd , 827 F.2d 752 ( Fed . Cir. 1986 ) . and the measure of damages that may be recovered . As a quid pro quo for the government 's unilateral right to order changes , the Changes clause gives the contractor a right to compensation.48 C.F.R . § 52.243 - 4 ( d ) . If the parties are able to agree on the amount of the cost adjustment , they can execute a contract modification . If they are unable to agree , the contractor is entitled to an equitable adjustment in accordance with the cost principles contained in Part 31 of the FAR.See C.B. C. Enters . , Inc. v. United States , 24 Cl. Ct. 187 ( 1991 ) , aff'd , 978 F.2d 669 ( Fed . Cir. 1992 ) ( contractor can not use the Eichleay formula when the government orders additional work and extends the performance period ; home office overhead costs are covered by the mark - up on the direct cost of the extra work ) ; Appeal of A.A. Beiro Constr . Co . , ENG BCA No. 5103 , 91 -3 B.C. A. ( CCH ) P 24,149 ( 1991 ) ( subcontractor entitled to adjustment for extended home office overhead under Eichleay because it incurred delays caused by government - requested changes ) . See also Satellite Elec . Co. v. Dalton , 105 F.3d 1418 ( Fed . Cir. 1997 ) ( evidence of a contractor 's ability to take on other work during government - caused delay barred Eichleay damages ) . Note that the government was not required to prove that the contractor actually took on work during the suspension period , or to prove by a preponderance of the evidence his ability to do so . Cf. Appeal of Interstate Gen. Govt. Contractors v. West , 12 F.3d 1053 , 1058 ( Fed . Cir. 1993 ) ( timely completion precludes recovery of unabsorbed overhead even where the government caused a suspension of performance , because the anticipated time of performance was not actually extended by the suspension ) . Aircraft Gear Corp. v. Kaman Aero Corp. , 875 F. Supp. 485 , 496 ( N.D. Ill. 1995 ) ( damages must be unavoidable if the Eichleay formula is to employed ) . In the case Togo D. West Jr. v. All State Boiler , Inc. , 146 F.3d 1368 ( Fed . Cir. 1998 ) , the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit clarified the test for resolving unabsorbed overhead claims . All State distinguished Satellite , above , which many practitioners believed had ended Eichleay 's vitality . Under All State , to avoid Eichleay , the government must show not only that a contractor sought additional work during a suspension and that the additional work was not part of the contractor 's planned / normal stream of work , but was intended to replace the government - delayed project . In shifting the burden of proof , All State may have effectively overruled Satellite . See also Am . Renovation and Constr . Co . , Inc. v. United States , 45 Fed. Cl. 44 ( 1999 ) ( for a contractor to recover unabsorbed overhead , it must demonstrate that the government put the contractor on standby , required it to resume work at a moment 's notice , and consequently precluded the contractor from taking on other work ) . The nature of the Changes clause for cost reimbursement contracts is somewhat different from that for fixed - price contracts because in the case of a cost reimbursement contract the contractor is already entitled to reimbursement for all of its reasonable costs and only needs an adjustment in the target price or the amount of its fee . The clause provides for such an adjustment to be made in the estimated cost , delivery or completion schedule , and the amount of any fixed fee .48 C.F.R. § 52.243 - 2 ( b ) There are a number of basic rules regarding the Changes clause that have been developed by the courts and boards of contract appeals over the years . One of the fundamental tenets is that a contractor can not claim an equitable adjustment where it incurs additional costs or performance delays voluntarily , rather than as a result of government action.See , e.g. , Appeal of R -E , Inc. , ASBCA No. 20891 , 77 -2 B.C. A. ( CCH ) P 12,670 ( 1977 ) . In R-E , Inc. , the contractor was to build a foundation for a utility pole installation in accordance with plans and specifications furnished by the government and had no obligation to pass upon the adequacy of such a foundation to accomplish the purpose in view . The contractor , nonetheless , insisted on installation of a more expensive foundation , allegedly on the basis that the government 's foundation was not adequate . Held , that this was a design specification and not a performance specification ; and that by prescribing the character and dimensions of the foundation , the government implicitly warranted that if the design was followed , the foundation would be adequate . Thus , the use of a steel - reinforced foundation , exceeding both the government 's specifications and trade practice , did not entitle the contractor to additional compensation for the extra cost thus incurred . See also Calfon Constr . , Inc. v. United States , 18 Cl. Ct. 426 ( 1989 ) , aff'd , 923 F.2d 872 ( Fed . Cir. 1990 ) ( listing elements to establish a constructive change ) ; Appeal of Essential Constr . Co. , ASBCA No. 18706 , 89 - 2 B.C. A. ( CCH ) P 21,632 ( 1989 ) ( the board rejected contractor 's claim because there was no support for the proposition that the government caused the delays ) ; Appeal of Berkeley Constr . Co . , PSBCA No . 1153 , 85 - 3 B.C. A. ( CCH ) P 18,254 ( 1985 ) ; Appeal of Accent General , ASBCA No. 29796 , 86 -3 B.C. A. ( CCH ) P 19,237 ( 1986 ) . Another tenet is that a contractor can not prevail on its claim for equitable adjustment unless it shows that its interpretation of the contract is reasonable .M.A. Mortenson Co. v. United States , 843 F.2d 1360 ( Fed . Cir . 1988 ) ; P.J. Maffei Bldg . Wrecking Corp. v. United States , 732 F.2d 913 ( Fed . Cir . 1984 ) ; Appeal of Moulder Bros . , ASBCA Nos. 33389 , 33714 , 89 -2 B.C. A. ( CCH ) P 21,639 ( 1989 ) ; Appeal of Santa Fe Eng 'rs , Inc. , ASBCA No. 32448 , 89 -3 B.C. A. ( CCH ) P 22,024 ( 1989 ) . See also T.L. James & Co. , Inc. v. Traylor Bros. , 2000 U.S. Dist . LEXIS 4378 ( E.D. La . Mar. 23 , 2000 ) ( noting that the contractor must show that it reasonably relied upon its interpretation of the contract and that it incurred damage as a result of the material difference between the expected and actual conditions ) ; Johnny F. Smith Truck and Dragline Serv. v. United States , 49 Fed. Cl. 443 ( 2001 ) ( if there is a conflict between the contractor 's view of the government 's obligations and the actual language of the contract provisions , this should trigger the contractor 's duty to inquire ; the contractor can not protest the term unless the contractor inquired or sought clarification of the contract 's language ) . Moreover , the government is responsible only for changes ordered , approved , or adopted by the contracting officer or an authorized representative of the contracting officer . To recover for a change , the contractor must show that the change caused the increased costs or delays for which it is seeking compensation.See Massman Constr . Co. v. Tenn . Valley Auth. , 769 F.2d 1114 ( 6th Cir . 1985 ) ; Wunderlich Contracting Co. v. United States , 351 F.2d 956 ( Ct. Cl . 1965 ) ; Appeal of Batteast Constr . Co . , Inc. , ASBCA No. 35818 , 92 - 1 B.C. A. ( CCH ) P 24,697 ( 1991 ) ( based on on - site observations by project superintendent , the board ruled that the contractor was entitled to an adjustment for lost labor productivity attributable to government directed change ) ; Appeal of Frontier Constr . Co . , ASBCA No. 33658 , 89 -2 B.C. A. ( CCH ) P 21,595 ( 1989 ) ( the board held that where the delay is the result of government fault , as with defective specifications , all of the delay is per se unreasonable ) . A contractor ordinarily will not be entitled to recover for a constructive change in the work required by the government where the government 's actions were not the direct cause of the contractor 's increased costs . An example of such a situation is where government - furnished property is not at the work site on schedule , but does not cause any delay to the contractor because , for other reasons , the contractor was not ready to proceed with the installation of that property . Where , however , a contractor and the government are both responsible , through their unreasonable acts , for failure to discover a differing site condition , the costs of the delay have been ordered shared.T. Brown Constructors , Inc. v. Federico Pena , 132 F.3d 724 ( Fed . Cir. 1997 ) Oleg Kovalyov Oleg Kovalyov may refer to : Dzyanis Myadzvedzew Dzyanis Myadzvedzew ( ; ; born 26 January 1988 ) is a Belarusian professional footballer . As of 2017 , he plays for Neman - Agro Stolbtsy . On 20 February 2018 , the BFF banned him from football for 24 months for his involvement in the match - fixing . Barzand Barzand is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran . French battleship Henri IV Henri IV was a pre-dreadnought battleship of the French Navy built to test some of the ideas of the prominent naval architect Louis - Émile Bertin . She began World War I as guardship at Bizerte . She was sent to reinforce the Allied naval force in the Dardanelles campaign of 1915 , although some of her secondary armament had been removed for transfer to Serbia in 1914 . Afterwards , she was relegated to second - line roles before being sent to Taranto as a depot ship in 1918 . She was struck from the navy list in 1920 and scrapped the following year . " Henri IV " was designed by the famous French naval architect Louis - Émile Bertin to evaluate some of his ideas . She was designed to make her a small target and lacked most of the normal rear superstructure common to ships of her period , other than that needed to keep her rear turret from being washed out . Her rear hull had only of freeboard , although she was built up to the normal upper deck height amidships and at the bow for better sea - keeping and to provide for her crew . Her superstructure was narrow and recessed from the hull above the main deck.Conway 's , p. 295 " Henri IV " was smaller than her predecessors , at overall . She had a beam of and a maximum draft of . She was significantly lighter than the " Charlemagne " - class battleships and displaced only normally , some less than the earlier ships . Her crew consisted of 26 officers and 438 enlisted men . " Henri IV " had three vertical triple - expansion steam engines , each driving one propeller shaft . The engines were rated at using steam provided by 24 Niclausse boilers and gave a top speed of . She carried a maximum of of coal that gave her a range of at a speed of . Gille , p . 86 " Henri IV " carried her main armament of two 40 - caliber Canon de 274 modèle 1893/1896s in two single - gun turrets , one forward on the upper deck and the other on the main deck at the rear . The guns fired armor - piercing projectiles at a muzzle velocity of . Friedman , p. 217 The ship 's secondary armament consisted of seven 45 - caliber Canon de 138 mm Modèle 1893 naval guns . Four were mounted in individual casemates on the main deck ; two more were mounted on the shelter deck with gun shields and the last gun was mounted in a shelter deck turret superfiring over the rear main gun turret . This was the first superfiring turret in naval history and , in this case , was not very successful because the barrel of the 138 mm gun was too short to clear the sighting hood of the turret below . These guns fired shells at muzzle velocities of . Friedman , p. 224 Twelve 40 - caliber Canon de 47 mm Modèle 1885 Hotchkiss guns were mounted as anti-torpedo boat guns . They were mounted in platforms in the foremast and mainmast and on the superstructure . They fired a projectile at to a maximum range of . Their theoretical maximum rate of fire was fifteen rounds per minute , but only seven rounds per minute sustained.Caresse , pp . 121–22 Two submerged torpedo tubes were also carried . Exactly which types of torpedoes carried is unknown , but most of the torpedoes in service during the war had warheads of , maximum speeds of and maximum ranges of . Friedman , p. 345 " Henri IV " had a waterline armor belt of Harvey armor that was high and tapered from the maximum thickness of that to at the ship 's ends . The belt ended short of the stern in a traverse bulkhead . The lower edge of this belt tapered as well from in thickness . The upper armor belt was mostly thick and ran from the bow to aft of the midsection . It was generally high , but increased to forward and ended in a traverse bulkhead . The maximum thickness of the armored deck was , but tapered to at the ship 's ends . Below this was a thinner armored deck that tapered from on the centerline to at the edges . It curved down about to form a torpedo bulkhead before it met up with the inner bottom . This system was based on experiments conducted in 1894 and was more modern than that used in the Russian battleship " Tsesarevich " although it was still too close to the side of the ship . The main turret armor was in thickness and the ammunition shafts were protected by of armor . The casemates for the 138 mm guns ranged from in thickness and their ammunition tubes had of armor . " Henri IV " was laid down at Cherbourg on 15 July 1897 and launched on 23 August 1899 , but did not enter service until September 1903 , at a cost of ₣ 15,660,000 francs.Berthelot , Derenbourg , et al. , p . 8 The ship spent the early part of World War I as the guardship at Bizerte , until February 1915 when she was assigned to the newly formed Syrian Squadron ( " escadre de Syrie " ) . This squadron was intended to attack Turkish positions and lines of communication in Syria , Lebanon , Palestine and the Sinai Peninsula . " Henri IV " was transferred to the French squadron in the Dardanelles campaign to replace the sunk battleship and the damaged after the Allies suffered heavily during their first attempt to sail through the Dardanelles and past the fortifications them on 18 March 1915 . The ship bombarded Kum Kale , on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles in support of the French diversionary landing on 25 April 1915 , and provided fire support for the troops ashore for the rest of the month . She was hit eight times while providing support during this time.Corbett , pp. 143 , 227 , 338 , 370 Three of her 138.6 mm guns had been dismounted by November 1914 and sent to reinforce the French naval mission to Serbia , known as " Mission D " , by rail from Salonica.Halpern , p. 265 In 1916 , she was assigned to the Complementary ( Reserve ) Division of the 3rd Battle Squadron . Subsequently she served with the French Eastern Division in Egypt and then she was sent to Taranto in 1918 as a depot ship.Preston , p. 36 " Henri IV " was stricken from the Navy List in 1920 and scrapped the following year . Thottiam Thottiam is a state assembly constituency in Tiruchirappalli district in Tamil Nadu . Kadaladi ( state assembly constituency ) Kadaladi is a state assembly constituency in Ramanathapuram district in Tamil Nadu . It is a component of Ramanathapuram Lok sabha constituency . Holospira oritis Holospira oritis , common name mountain holospira , is a species of air - breathing land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Urocoptidae . This species occurs in Texas , Kathryn E. Perez . ( last edited September 12 , 2006 ) " Land Snail List for Texas " . accessed 27 June 2009 . USA . 5th Cell 5th Cell is an independently owned video game developer founded in 2003 as 5th Cell Media , LLC . and is run by Joseph M. Tringali , Jeremiah Slaczka and Marius Falhbusch . The company is most well known for the " Scribblenauts " series . Founded on August 28 , 2003 by Joseph M. Tringali , Jeremiah Slaczka and Brett Caird , the company started out developing mobile games working with such publishers as THQ Wireless , JAMDAT Mobile ( now EA Mobile ) and UIEvolution ( a former subsidiary of Square Enix ) . On August 2 , 2004 , THQ Wireless announced it would publish 5th Cell 's first three original mobile games : " Siege " , " SEAL Team 6 " and " Mini Poccha " . In 2006 , 5th Cell transitioned into Nintendo DS and casual game development . While they have worked with licenses and work for hire in the past , the core focus has moved completely onto building innovative , original video games . In an IGN interview with Michael Thomsen , Jeremiah Slaczka , the company 's creative director , was asked " What kinds of games do you ultimately want to be known for ? " . He responded by saying : On April 21 , 2006 , IGN revealed 5th Cell 's first Nintendo DS game " Drawn to Life " , an original title . On June 1 , 2006 , 5th Cell announced its partnership with " Merscom " to publish " D.N.A " , a PC casual game and also an original title . On May 9 , 2007 , THQ announced it would publish " Drawn to Life " , an action - adventure / platformer hybrid with the unique twist of the player drawing the hero and the world itself using the DS 's touchpad . On April 2 , 2008 , THQ announced it was publishing 5th Cell 's next Nintendo DS game , " Lock 's Quest " , an original action - strategy game where the player first builds defenses and then battle against an invading clockwork army all racing against the clock . On December 5 , 2008 , 5th Cell unveiled it s next Nintendo DS game on IGN.com , " Scribblenauts " , an emergent action puzzle game where the player can write anything they can think of to help them solve the puzzle . On May 1 , 2009 , Warner Bros . Interactive Entertainment announced it would be publishing " Scribblenauts " . On September 15 , 2009 , " Scribblenauts " was released in North America , with its Australian release being on September 30 and European release on October 9 . According to the NPD Group , " Scribblenauts " sold 194,000 units in the United States during September 2009 , following " " and " Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days " in top Nintendo DS sales . A sequel , " Super Scribblenauts " was released on the DS in North America on October 12 , 2010 , Australia on October 27th and Europe on October 29 . The game improved on many aspects of the original , adding more words , introducing adjectives and tweaking the controls to accommodate use of the D - Pad . A remake of the original " Scribblenauts " on iOS , called " Scribblenauts Remix " , was released by Warner Bros . Interactive on October 12 , 2011 . Instead of 5th Cell , it was actually ported to the platform by developer s Iron Galaxy . The iOS version provides forty levels from both " Scribblenauts " and its sequel , along with ten new levels for the iOS . At Nintendo 's E3 2012 press conference , they announced the third game , " Scribblenauts Unlimited " , for both Wii U and Nintendo 3DS , marking the series ' first debut on the Nintendo 3 DS platform , and on a home video game console , the Wii U . It saw release for Nintendo 3 DS on November 13 , 2012 , and for Wii U and PC on November 18 , 2012 . The game was a lot different from its predecessors as it moved to a more adventure - based formula that relied on an open world filled with non-player characters , rather than choosing individual puzzles to earn Starites . It also introduced a new object editor which was present on the Wii U and PC versions , but not the 3DS version . A sequel , " " , was released in September 2013 and featured characters and places from the DC Comics universe . In 2015 , 5th Cell tried to fund their new project " Anchors in the Drift " via crowdfunding website " fig.co " . The game was planned to be a free - to - play action - RPG , however , it did n't reach the funding goal of $ 500,000 and development stopped after the unsuccessful campaign . On March 24 , 2016 , following the cancellation of the mobile game " Scribblenauts : Fighting Words " by publisher Warner Bros . Interactive Entertainment , heavy layoffs severely impacted the company . They remain in operation , but currently only a " tiny " number of employees remain . These are titles directly based on 5TH Cell 's original games that were not developed by 5TH Cell themselves . Vedanayagipuram Vedanayagipuram is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district , Tamil Nadu , India . At the 2001 census , Vedanayagipuram had a total population of 312 with 156 males and 156 females . The sex ratio was 1.000 . The literacy rate was 56.09 . San Francisco Examiner San Francisco Examiner is a newspaper distributed in and around San Francisco , California , and published since 1863 . The longtime " Monarch of the Dailies " and flagship of the Hearst Corporation chain , the " Examiner " converted to free distribution early in the 21st century and is owned by San Francisco Media Company LLC . The " San Francisco Examiner " was sold to Black Press Group , a Canadian media publisher , in 2011 . As of 2014 , San Francisco Media Company LLC is held by Oahu Publications Inc. , a subsidiary of Black Press Group Ltd . The " Examiner " claims to be the highest circulation newspaper in the San Francisco and Peninsula area.http://www.sfmediaco.com/mediakits/2017_SFE_Media_Kit.pdf The " Examiner " was founded in 1863 as the Democratic Press , a pro-Confederacy , pro-slavery , pro-Democratic Party paper opposed to Abraham Lincoln , but after his assassination in 1865 , the paper 's offices were destroyed by a mob , and starting on June 12 , 1865 , it was called the Daily Examiner . In 1880 , mining engineer , entrepreneur and US Senator George Hearst bought the " Examiner " . Seven years later , after being elected to the U.S. Senate , he gave it to his son , William Randolph Hearst , who was then 23 years old . The elder Hearst " was said to have received the failing paper as partial payment of a poker debt . " William Randolph Hearst hired S.S. ( Sam ) Chamberlain , who had started the first American newspaper in Paris , as managing editor and Arthur McEwen as editor , and changed the " Examiner " from an evening to a morning paper . Under him , the paper 's popularity increased greatly , with the help of such writers as Ambrose Bierce , Mark Twain , and the San Francisco - born Jack London . It also found success through its version of yellow journalism , with ample use of foreign correspondents and splashy coverage of scandals such as two entire pages of cables from Vien na about the Mayerling Incident ; satire ; and patriotic enthusiasm for the Spanish – American War and the 1898 annexation of the Philippines . William Randolph Hearst created the masthead with the " Hearst Eagle " and the slogan " Monarch of the Dailies " by 1889 at the latest . After the great earthquake and fire of 1906 destroyed much of San Francisco , the " Examiner " and its rivals — the " San Francisco Chronicle " and the " San Francisco Call " — brought out a joint edition . The " Examiner " offices were destroyed on April 18 , 1906,1906 quake FAQ , Chinatown Historical Society but when the city was rebuilt , a new structure , the Hearst Building , arose in its place at Third and Market streets . It opened in 1909 , and in 1937 the facade , entranceway and lobby underwent an extensive remodeling designed by architect Julia Morgan.Images of the Hearst Building , San Francisco , California , by Julia Morgan Through the middle third of the twentieth century , the " Examiner " was one of several dailies competing for the city 's and the Bay Area 's readership ; the San Francisco " News " , the San Francisco " Call - Bulletin " , and the " Chronicle " all claimed significant circulation , but ultimately attrition left the " Examiner " one chief rival — the " Chronicle " . Strident competition prevailed between the two papers in the 1950s and 1960s ; the " Examiner " boasted , among other writers , such columnists as veteran sportswriter Prescott Sullivan , the popular Herb Caen , who took an eight - year hiatus from the " Chronicle " ( 1950–1958 ) , and Kenneth Rexroth , one of the best - known men of California letters and a leading San Francisco Renaissance poet , who contributed weekly impressions of the city from 1960 to 1967 . Ultimately , circulation battles ended in a merging of resources between the two papers . For 35 years starting in 1965 , the " San Francisco Chronicle and Examiner " operated under a Joint Operating Agreement whereby the " Chronicle " published a morning paper and the " Examiner " published in the afternoon . The " Examiner " published the Sunday paper 's news sections and glossy magazine , and the " Chronicle " contributed the features . Circulation was approximately 100,000 on weekdays and 500,000 on Sundays . By 1995 , discussion was already brewing in print media about the possible shuttering of the " Examiner " due to low circulation and an extremely disadvantageous revenue sharing agreement for the " Chronicle " . On October 31 , 1969 , sixty members of the Gay Liberation Front , the Committee for Homosexual Freedom ( CHF ) , and the Gay Guerilla Theatre group staged a protest outside the offices of the " Examiner " in response to a series of news articles disparaging people in San Francisco 's gay bars and clubs . The peaceful protest against the " Examiner " turned tumultuous and was later called " Friday of the Purple Hand " and " Bloody Friday of the Purple Hand " . ( courtesy : the Gay Lesbian Historical Society . " Examiner " employees " dumped a barrel of printers ' ink on the crowd from the roof of the newspaper building " , according to glbtq.com . Some reports state that it was a barrel of ink poured from the roof of the building . The protestors " used the ink to scrawl slogans on the building walls " and slap purple hand prints " throughout downtown [ San Francisco ] " resulting in " one of the most visible demonstrations of gay power " according to the " Bay Area Reporter " . According to Larry LittleJohn , then president of Society for Individual Rights , " At that point , the tactical squad arrived – not to get the employees who dumped the ink , but to arrest the demonstrators . Somebody could have been hurt if that ink had gotten into their eyes , but the police were knocking people to the ground . " The accounts of police brutality include women being thrown to the ground and protesters ' teeth being knocked out . Inspired by Black Hand extortion methods of Camorra gangsters and the Mafia , some gay and lesbian activists attempted to institute " purple hand " as a warning to stop anti-gay attacks , but with little success . In Turkey , the LGBT rights organization MorEl Eskişehir LGBTT Oluşumu ( Purple Hand Eskişehir LGBT Formation ) , also bears the name of this symbol . In its stylebook and by tradition , the " Examiner " refers to San Francisco as " The City " ( capitalized ) , both in headlines and text of stories . San Francisco slang has traditionally referred to the newspaper in abbreviated slang form as " the Ex " ( and the " Chronicle " as " the Chron " ) . When the Chronicle Publishing Company divested its interests , the Hearst Corporation purchased the " Chronicle " . To satisfy antitrust concerns , Hearst sold the " Examiner " to ExIn , LLC , a corporation owned by the politically connected Fang family , publishers of the " San Francisco Independent " and the " San Mateo Independent " . San Francisco political consultant Clint Reilly filed a lawsuit against Hearst , charging that the deal did not ensure two competitive newspapers and was instead a generous deal designed to curry approval . However , on July 27 , 2000 , a federal judge approved the Fangs ' assumption of the " Examiner " name , its archives , 35 delivery trucks , and a subsidy of $ 66 million , to be paid over three years . From their side , the Fangs paid Hearst US$ 100 for the " Examiner " . On February 24 , 2003 , the " Examiner " became a free daily newspaper , printed Sunday through Friday . On February 19 , 2004 , the Fang family sold the " Examiner " and its printing plant , together with the two " Independent " newspapers , to Philip Anschutz of Denver , Colorado . His new company , Clarity Media Group , launched " The Washington Examiner " in 2005 and published " The Baltimore Examiner " from 2006 to 2009 . In 2006 , Anschutz donated the archives of the " Examiner " to the University of California , Berkeley Bancroft Library , the largest gift ever to the library . Under Clarity ownership , the " Examiner " pioneered a new business model for the newspaper industry . Designed to be read quickly , the " Examiner " is presented in a compact size without story jumps . It focuses on local news , business , entertainment and sports with an emphasis on content relevant to its local readers . It is delivered free to select neighborhoods in San Francisco and San Mateo counties , and to single - copy outlets throughout San Francisco , San Mateo , Santa Clara , and Alameda counties , California . By February 2008 , the company had transformed the newspaper 's examiner.com domain into a national hyperlocal brand with local websites throughout the United States . Clarity Media sold the " Examiner " to San Francisco Newspaper Company LLC in 2011 . The company 's investors included then - President and Publisher Todd Vogt , Chief Financial Officer Pat Brown , and David Holmes Black . Early , incorrect media reports stated that the paper was purchased by Black 's company Black Press . In 2014 , Vogt sold his shares to Black Press . Present - day owners of the Examiner also own SF Weekly , an alternative weekly , and previously owned the now - shuttered San Francisco Bay Guardian . Staff writer Joseph Fitzgerald Rodriguez writes the On Guard column . Stuart Schuffman , also known as Broke - ass Stuart , a guest columnist for the Examiner was a candidate for Mayor of San Francisco in The City 's 2015 mayoral election . In the early 20th century , an edition of the " Examiner " circulated in the East Bay under the " Oakland Examiner " masthead . Into the late 20th century , the paper circulated well beyond San Francisco . In 1982 , for example , the " Examiner " 's zoned weekly supplements within the paper were titled " City , " Peninsula , " " Marin / Sonoma " and " East Bay . " Additionally , during the late 20th century , an edition of the " Examiner " was made available in Nevada which , coming out in the morning rather than in the afternoon as the San Francisco edition did , would feature news content from the San Francisco edition of the day before ~ for instance , Tuesday's news in the Nevada edition that came out on Wednesday ~ but with dated non -hard news content ~ comic strips , feature columnists ~ for Wednesday . Bert Trueman Albert Henry Trueman ( 1882– 1961 ) was an English footballer who played as a half - back for various clubs in the early twentieth century . Trueman was born in Leicester and educated at Holy Trinity School , from where he was selected to represent Leicestershire Schools . After spells with various local clubs , including Hinckley Town , playing in the Midland League , and Coalville Town of the Leicestershire Senior League , in August 1905 he joined Leicester Fosse of the Football League Second Division as cover for Bob Pollock who had been the regular left - half since 1902 . In his three seasons with the Filbert Street club , Trueman made 47 first - team appearances , scoring three goals , before a move in May 1908 to the south coast to join Southampton of the Southern League . He was recruited by the " Saints " as replacement for the former England international Harry Hadley who had just retired from professional football . Despite being considered too small to be a half - back , Trueman soon proved that his judgement and skill made up for his lack of height and he showed himself to be " " quick , resourceful and decisive in action ( who was ) overall a most difficult obstacle for opposing forwards " " . His debut came on 7 September 1908 in a 4 – 1 victory over Brighton & Hove Albion , when Frank Jefferis scored a hat - trick . He soon became established at left - half , alongside Frank Thorpe or Sam Jepp in the centre and John Johnston on the right , although Trueman was able to play in any of the half - back positions . In the 1908–09 season , Trueman made 31 league appearances , with Southampton finishing third in the table , having led the table until a run of injuries to key players such as Thorpe and Jefferis in mid-season disrupted the side . A series of injuries resulted in Trueman missing large parts of the 1909–10 season , when he was usually replaced by Jack Robertson , but returned to full fitness for the following season . He made a four appearances for the Southern League and scored the winning goal against the Football League in November 1910 , giving the Southern League a clean - sweep of that season 's Inter - League Tournament ; he was also given a trial for the England national side . Soon afterwards , Trueman grew restless at The Dell and in March 1911 was allowed to return to the Football League with Sheffield United . At Bramall Lane , he displaced the England international Albert Sturgess at left - half , with Sturgess moving to the right . Trueman remained with the " Blades " until the summer of 1913 , before finishing his career with Darlington in the North Eastern League . In September 1916 , Trueman was visiting Filbert Street when he was persuaded to turn out for Leicester in a war - time game against Grimsby Town as the home team were short of players . Western Australian emergency of March 1944 During March 1944 , the Allies of World War II rapidly reinforced the military units located in the state of Western Australia to defend against the possibility that Japanese warships would attack the cities of Fremantle and Perth . This redeployment began on 8 March after concerns were raised about the purpose of Japanese warship movements near the Netherlands East Indies , and ended on 20 March , after it was concluded that an attack was unlikely . In February 1944 , the Allies became alarmed that the movement of the main Japanese fleet to Singapore could be a precursor to raids in the Indian Ocean , including against Western Australia . The emergency began when Allied code breakers detected the movement of a powerful force of Japanese warships in the Netherlands East Indies in early March . After a United States Navy submarine made radar contact with two Japanese warships near one of the entrances to the Indian Ocean on 6 March , the Allied military authorities and Australian Government judged that a fleet may have been heading towards the Perth area . In reality , these warships were undertaking a patrol while awaiting a small raiding force to return from attacking ships in the central Indian Ocean . In response to the perceived threat , the Allied military units stationed in Western Australia were placed on alert , and reinforcements were dispatched . These included six Royal Australian Air Force flying squadrons . Other Allied air units were held at Darwin in the Northern Territory to respond to raids on that town or reinforce Western Australia if the Japanese fleet was sighted . An air raid warning was sounded in Fremantle and Perth on 10 March , but this proved to be a false alarm . Intensive patrols by the Allied militaries did not detect any Japanese warships off Western Australia , and most units were stood down on 12 March . On the 20th of the month it was concluded that the threat of attack had passed , and the air reinforcements that had been sent to Western Australia returned to their bases . Fremantle , Western Australia , was an important port throughout World War II . From the start of the war , it was the assembly point for convoys of Allied ships travelling between Australia , the Middle East and Europe . Soon after the outbreak of the Pacific War , the city became a key operating and maintenance location for United States Navy submarines . The Fremantle submarine base was established in March 1942 , and eventually became the US Navy 's second - largest submarine base after Pearl Harbor in Hawaii . Royal Netherlands Navy submarines were also stationed at Fremantle from 1942 , and the Royal Navy began transferring submarines there in mid-1944 . Allied submarines operating from Fremantle played a key role in the offensive against Japanese shipping ; over the course of the war , 154 submarines made 341 combat patrols from the port . The Australian Government and local civilians regarded the geographically isolated Perth – Fremantle area as being vulnerable to attack . These fears peaked in March 1942 following the rapid Japanese advance through South East Asia during December 1941 and the early months of 1942 . No Japanese attack on the region eventuated , though several small towns in the north of Western Australia were bombed . Concerns over Fremantle 's security continued ; in March 1943 Australian Prime Minister John Curtin noted as part of a message to British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Franklin D. Roosevelt that the port was vulnerable to bombardment by Japanese warships or aircraft flying from aircraft carriers . Elements of the Australian and United States militaries were assigned to the defence of the Perth – Fremantle area . Each of the Australian military 's three services maintained a separate headquarters in Western Australia , their efforts coordinated by Combined Defence Headquarters . In the event of attack , the Australian Army 's III Corps would assume overall control . By early 1944 , the forces assigned to the region 's defence had been reduced from their peak strength . Nevertheless , several anti-aircraft and coastal defence batteries were located in and near Perth and Fremantle to protect the cities from attack . These units were primarily manned by Volunteer Defence Corps ( VDC ) part - time personnel , who would be called up if a threat developed . Three Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) flying squadrons were also stationed around Perth ; No. 85 Squadron provided air defence with CAC Boomerang fighters , No. 14 Squadron patrolled off the Western Australian coast using Bristol Beaufort light bombers and No. 25 Squadron operated Vultee Vengeance dive bombers . The US Navy 's Patrol Wing 10 augmented the Australian forces and conducted long -range patrols over the Indian Ocean from Perth with Consolidated PBY Catalina flying boats . In February 1944 , the Combined Fleet , the Imperial Japanese Navy 's main striking force , withdrew from its base at Truk in the Central Pacific to Palau and Singapore . The appearance of a powerful naval force at Singapore alarmed the Allies , as it was feared that these ships would conduct raids into the Indian Ocean and against Western Australia . In response , the Allies strengthened the British Eastern Fleet in the central Indian Ocean by transferring two British light cruisers from the Atlantic and Mediterranean as well as several US Navy warships from the Pacific . The number of air units in Ceylon and the Bay of Bengal region was also increased . Reinforcements for the 16 US Navy submarines based at Fremantle were also dispatched , but most of these boats did not arrive until after mid-March . The submarines were tasked with attacking the Japanese fleet in South East Asian waters . General Douglas MacArthur 's General Headquarters , which was responsible for the South West Pacific Area , assessed in February that the Combined Fleet could potentially attack the port of Fremantle . It was thought that the purpose of any such raid would be to divert Allied forces from the offensives they were about to launch in the Pacific . MacArthur did not move any additional forces to Western Australia at this time , but developed plans to reinforce the area if necessary . It was believed that land - based aircraft would be sufficient to counter any attacks on Fremantle and , on 28 February , General Headquarters directed Lieutenant General George Kenney , the commander of the Allied Air Forces , to prepare to : On 4 March , Curtin sent a cable to Churchill seeking the British Government 's assessment of the likelihood of Japanese raids into the Indian Ocean , and the capacity of the Allied forces in the region to defeat any such attacks . Curtin 's cable crossed a message Churchill had sent the previous day , which stated that while Japanese forces could conduct raids against Allied shipping in the Indian Ocean , " it is not thought that serious danger , either to India or to Western Australia , is likely to develop " . Churchill 's cable also noted that the Japanese would likely seek to preserve their remaining major warships for use in the later stages of the war . Although the Australian Government was reassured by Britain 's assessment of the situation , the Allied military units stationed in Western Australia made preparations to resist a possible attack . The RAAF 's Western Area Command improved the readiness of its forces near Perth and Exmouth Gulf in the north - west of the state . It also stockpiled bombs at Cunderdin , north - east of Perth , to be used by any heavy bombers sent as reinforcements . The readiness of the Army garrison units in the Perth – Fremantle area was also increased . The Fremantle Fortress command , which was responsible for defending the port against naval bombardment or air attack , was placed on alert and ordered to station more heavy anti-aircraft guns near the city 's docks . On 4 March , VDC units were directed to be able to man their assigned anti-aircraft and coastal - defence positions within 6 hours , rather than the normal warning time of 24 hours . Despite the Allied concerns , the Japanese did not intend to send the main body of the Combined Fleet into the Indian Ocean . The ships had been withdrawn from the Central Pacific to avoid a major United States offensive that was expected to be launched against the area . Singapore had been selected as the Fleet's new base as it was close to sources of fuel and had suitable facilities to enable the ships to undertake training and maintenance before counter-attacking the Allies in the Pacific . However , it was decided to send a small force of cruisers into the Indian Ocean to conduct the first raid by Japanese surface ships on the area since early 1942 . In late February 1944 , Vice - Admiral Shiro Takasu — the Commander in Chief of Japan 's Southwest Area Fleet — ordered the heavy cruisers , , and to raid Allied shipping on the main route between Aden and Fremantle . The three ships departed the Combined Fleet 's anchorage in the Lingga Islands near Singapore on 27 February . The light cruisers and and three destroyers ( which were designated a " Security and Supply Formation " ) escorted the raiding force through the Sunda Strait on 1 March . These five ships were to remain at sea for the duration of the raid , and then escort the heavy cruisers back through the Sunda Strait . The Allies were not aware of the raiding force or its departure , but Allied code breakers subsequently detected the sailing from Singapore on 4 March of a force comprising two battleships , an aircraft carrier and multiple destroyers , and determined that the ships were headed east towards Surabaya . Rear- Admiral Ralph W. Christie , the commander of the Allied submarines based at Fremantle , believed that this force could attack the Perth – Fremantle area . In response , he ordered the submarine under the command of Lieutenant Commander Chester Nimitz Jr. to patrol the Lombok Strait and report the movement of any Japanese ships into the Indian Ocean . On 6 March , " Haddo " briefly made radar contact with , but did not sight , what Nimitz believed may have been at least two large Japanese warships near the Lombok Strait . Nimitz was unsure whether to report this inconclusive contact , but decided to do so to prevent Fremantle from being subjected to a surprise attack ; he later wrote that " ' Remember Pearl Harbor ' was the message that kept sticking in my mind " . The Japanese ships detected by " Haddo " were " Kinu " and " Ōi " heading towards the Sunda Strait . Nimitz 's report caused significant concerns . On 8 March , the Australian Chiefs of Staff Committee advised the Australian Government that there was a possibility that the Japanese task force had entered the Indian Ocean with the goal of attacking the Perth – Fremantle area during the full moon period around 9 March . Accordingly , actions were initiated to improve the area 's defences . Also on 8 March , the commander of the Eastern Fleet , Admiral James Somerville , directed all Allied ships travelling in the Indian Ocean between 80 and 100° east to divert to the south or west . Based on the radar contact on 6 March , the phase of the Moon and assumptions of the Japanese force 's speed and likely flying - off positions if it included any aircraft carriers , the Allied militaries judged that any attack on the Perth – Fremantle area was most likely to occur during the early hours of 11 March . It was also possible that such an attack could be conducted any time between the night of 9/10 March and the morning of 14 March . Allied actions to improve the Perth – Fremantle area 's defences began on 8 March . All of the region 's defences were manned , air patrols off the coast of Western Australia were increased and the five seaworthy US Navy submarines at the Fremantle submarine base were ordered put to sea and patrol along the expected route of the Japanese force . Two Dutch submarines based at Fremantle took up stations near Rottnest Island , just off the coast of Fremantle . The submariners who were on leave at the start of the emergency were recalled to duty by messages broadcast over public radio stations . The port of Fremantle was closed to shipping , and the merchant ships there at the time were dispersed to the nearby Gage Roads and Cockburn Sound . The two US Navy submarine tenders based at Fremantle sailed to Albany on the south coast of Western Australia . Several US Navy submarines conducting patrols in the Indian Ocean and Netherlands East Indies were also directed to take up stations that would allow them to intercept Japanese ships bound for Fremantle , or attack such a force while it was returning to base . At a conference held at the Allied Air Headquarters in Brisbane on 8 March , Kenney ordered Air Vice - Marshal William Bostock , the head of RAAF Command , to take personal command of the air defence of Western Australia and to dispatch several RAAF squadrons there as reinforcements . Kenney also directed the United States Army Air Forces ' heavy bomber - equipped 380th Bombardment Group to return from New Guinea to Fenton Airfield near Darwin , and be ready to move to Cunderdin or Geraldton if a threat to the Fremantle area developed . Later on 8 March , Bostock ordered a major redeployment of RAAF units to Western Australia and the Northern Territory in response to the perceived threat . The Supermarine Spitfire - equipped Nos. 452 and 457 Squadrons were directed to move from Darwin to Perth . No. 18 ( Netherlands East Indies ) and No. 31 Squadrons were dispatched from airfields near Darwin area to " Potshot " airfield in the Exmouth Gulf region ; these units operated North American B - 25 Mitchell medium bombers and Bristol Beaufighter heavy fighters respectively . To bolster " Potshot " 's air defences , No. 120 ( Netherlands East Indies ) Squadron was ordered to fly its Curtiss P - 40 Kittyhawk fighters there from Canberra . To replace the two Spitfire squadrons , the Kittyhawk - equipped No. 84 Squadron was directed to redeploy from Horn Island , Queensland , to Strauss Airfield near Darwin . No . 43 Squadron , a maritime patrol unit operating Catalinas , was also ordered to Darwin from Karumba , Queensland . A large force of USAAF transport aircraft was assigned to help move the squadrons ' personnel and equipment , and additional fuel supplies and bombs were also transported to Western Australia . The movement of each squadron took place in two parts : their aircraft and crews travelled together as the first echelon , and maintenance personnel with 14 days ' worth of supplies formed the second echelon . Air Commodore Raymond Brownell , the head of Western Area Command , disagreed with Bostock 's decision to station three squadrons at Exmouth Gulf . Brownell believed that Exmouth Gulf was unlikely to be attacked , and units stationed there would be too far from Perth to assist that region if it was the target of a Japanese raid . Bostock believed that the Japanese force might attack the Darwin area , and wanted to retain air units at Exmouth Gulf so they could rapidly redeploy to Darwin if necessary . The RAAF squadrons received orders to redeploy on 8 March and , after hasty preparations , began to depart their home bases the next day . The two Spitfire squadrons encountered difficult weather conditions during their long trip along the west coast from Darwin to Perth . Inadequate servicing equipment and support personnel at the airfields that they used for refuelling also caused delays . One of the Spitfires crashed at Carnarvon , and another made a forced landing at Gingin near Perth . The two squadrons eventually arrived at Guildford outside of Perth on 12 March , two days later than originally planned . The squadrons ' replacement at Darwin , No. 84 Squadron , also experienced difficulty moving from Horn Island . The initial attempt by this unit 's 24 P - 40 Kittyhawk fighters to fly from Horn Island had to be abandoned when they struck bad weather , one of the Kittyhawk pilot s dying when his aircraft crashed . No . 120 ( Netherlands East Indies ) Squadron 's long journey from Canberra to Exmouth Gulf was uneventful . Operations by the squadrons stationed at Exmouth Gulf were greatly disrupted on 10 March when a severe cyclone struck the area and flooded the airfield . The Allied air units in Western and Northern Australia conducted patrols into the Indian Ocean in search of the feared Japanese force . These operations included patrols by Catalinas from Patrol Wing 10 , as well as RAAF Beaufort s based in Western Australia . No . 43 Squadron RAAF 's Catalinas also flew night patrols out of Darwin . None of these aircraft sighted Japanese vessels . The cyclone off the coast of Western Australia greatly hampered the flights , and led to concerns that the Japanese force could be approaching under the cover of bad weather . The air defences of the Perth – Fremantle area were improved in response to the threat of attack . No . 85 Squadron was initially the only fighter squadron available in the region , but the two Spitfire squadrons also assumed responsibility for this task within hours of their arrival on 12 March . No. 25 Squadron was assigned to attack any Japanese warships with its dive bombers . As well as these air units , the light cruiser and heavy cruiser were anchored near the merchant ships in Gage Roads on 10 March to provide anti-aircraft defence in the event of an attack . All III Corps units were placed on six hours ' notice to respond to attacks from 8 March . Training exercises were cancelled so the Corps ' personnel and formations could be concentrated near the threatened region . Soldiers from the 104th Tank Attack Regiment manned anti-aircraft machine gun positions near the flying boat station in the Perth suburb of Crawley . The coastal defences on Rottnest Island were also fully manned , and the 10th Garrison Battalion took up defensive positions on the island . The build - up of the region 's defences was noticed by civilians , leading to rumours that a raid or invasion was imminent . On the afternoon of 10 March , the radar station at Geraldton repeatedly detected what its crew believed was an unidentified aircraft . Acting upon advice from Brownell , the commanding officer of III Corps , Lieutenant General Gordon Bennett , ordered an air raid warning for Fremantle and Perth . This led to No. 85 Squadron being readied , air raid sirens being sounded , air raid wardens taking their posts , and the evacuation of hospitals . No raid eventuated and the " all clear " siren was soon sounded . The military authorities and government did not give any reason for the air raid alert until the next day , when the Western Australian minister with responsibility for civil defence , Alexander Panton , released a brief statement noting that the alarms had been sounded on legitimate grounds and the incident had not been a hoax . Further military activity took place on 11 March . That morning one of the Allied submarines patrolling off Western Australia reported radar signals from a Japanese warship , but this proved to be a false alarm . Also that day , " Adelaide " escorted eight merchant ships to sea and then proceeded to Albany to protect the submarine tenders . The 10th Light Horse Regiment established coast - watching positions , and an exercise practising the full activation of VDC - manned coastal and anti-aircraft defences on the night of 11/12 March was held . Concerns over the prospect of an attack soon dissipated . Air patrols conducted in improving weather conditions on 11 March did not locate any Japanese warships , and most units other than Fremantle Fortress ' anti-aircraft and coastal - defence positions were stood down on 12 March . The units normally stationed in Western Australia returned to their usual locations and activities on 13 March , and the submarine tenders were escorted back to Fremantle by " Adelaide " . On 20 March , Kenney advised Bostock that the threat of attack had passed , and ordered that all the additional RAAF units sent to Western Australia return to their home bases . The Japanese raiding force dispatched to the Indian Ocean encountered only a single Allied ship : on the morning of 9 March , " Tone " shelled and sank the British steamer " Behar " , which was bound from Fremantle to Colombo on a voyage to the United Kingdom . After being attacked , the steamer 's crew broadcast a distress signal to warn other Allied ships , causing the commander of the raiding force to abandon the operation . The heavy cruisers were escorted through the Sunda Strait by " Kinu " , " Ōi " and five destroyers , and arrived back at the Netherlands East Indies on 16 March . Shortly afterwards , 89 of the 104 " Behar " survivors who had been rescued by " Tone " s crew were murdered aboard the cruiser . The commander of the raiding force , Vice Admiral Naomasa Sakonju , and " Tone " s captain were convicted of this crime after the war . The Allies were unaware of the attack on " Behar " until a ship that had picked up the steamer 's distress signal arrived in Fremantle on 17 March . The orders diverting Allied shipping from the central Indian Ocean were cancelled on 18 March . Allied concerns over the Combined Fleet 's presence at Singapore eased considerably during March when it was learned that the ships there were being put through a maintenance program and that the Japanese did not intend to undertake major operations in the Indian Ocean area . Allied military commanders believed that the March 1944 emergency had some beneficial effects . Christie judged that military personnel and civilians in Western Australia had become complacent before the emergency , and the mobilisation had gone some way towards addressing this . The RAAF and USAAF regarded the reinforcement of Western Australia as having provided useful experience in rapidly redeploying combat units . The emergency also demonstrated that the VDC could be rapidly mobilised to man fixed defence positions . An editorial published in the newspaper " The West Australian " on 13 March judged that the air raid alert on 10 March had given Perth 's population a reminder of the potential threat posed by " hit and run " raids , but was highly critical of the lack of information regarding the cause of the alert , especially in light of the rumours sweeping the city . The " Daily News " expressed similar views . The rationale for reinforcing Western Australia and the air raid alarms in March 1944 was not revealed by the Australian Government until 17 August 1945 , two days after the end of the war . Algeria at the 2009 Mediterranean Games Algeria competed at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara , Italy . 98 men and 30 women representing 128 competitors participated at this edition . Woodbine ( plant ) Woodbine may refer to : Species of " Lonicera " ( honeysuckle ) , particularly : Species of " Parthenocissus " , particularly : Unrelated species : Alyaksandr Tsyarentsyew Alyaksandr Tsyarentsyew ( ; ; born 4 September 1981 ) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer . Born in Minsk , Tsyarentsyew began playing football in FC BATE Borisov 's youth system . He joined the senior team and made his Belarusian Premier League debut in 2000 . Phaonia scutellata Phaonia scutellata is a species of fly which has a distribution across parts the Palaearctic . Metro Chicago Information Center Metro Chicago Information Center ( MCIC ) was an independent nonprofit research and consulting resource based in Chicago , Illinois . MCIC was founded in 1990 by a consortium of business and philanthropic leaders at the Commercial Club of Chicago to regularly collect demographics and baseline data on social policy and human needs for the 6 - county metropolitan Chicago region . MCIC provided the data necessary to support public policy and social program development but did not advocate specific policy choices . Faced with a $ 650,000 defined benefit pension liability for staff hired before 2005 , nccs.urban.org MCIC closed on February 29 , 2012 . City of Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs MCIC conducted demographic research for both local nonprofits and larger foundations such as the MacArthur Foundation and the Sprague Foundation , whose findings typically went towards fundraising , advocacy , and policy making . MCIC specialized in difficult to reach and underserved populations . MCIC provided a variety of research and consulting services for branch site analysis , and strategic market planning . GIS / mapping technology , merged with unique databases like HMDA or U.S. Census information , provides in - depth analysis of delineated market areas , individual branch markets , or new site locations . MCIC was part of a group of national and community - based organizations that served as auxiliary census data distribution centers . MCIC was a founding member of the Illinois Data Exchange Affiliates ( IDEA ) , a voluntary coalition of government agencies and nonprofit organizations working to improve and facilitate public access to public data through web - based XML data transfer.http://data.cmap.illinois.gov/chidataexchange.net//idea_partners.htm MCIC was the only National Neighborhood Indicators Partnership ( NNIP ) partner in the metropolitan Chicago region . The NNIP is a collaborative effort by the Urban Institute in Washington D.C. and 28 local partners around the country who work to further the development and use of neighborhood - level information systems in local policymaking and community building.http://www2.urban.org/nnip/loc_list.html # chicago Illuppaiyur Illuppaiyur is a village in Ariyalur district , Tamil Nadu , India . The village is near the river Kundaru . " Illupai " trees are found in abundance in this area ; the village gets its name from this . Mostly two communities reside here , Nadar and Chettiar . Illuppaiyur has more than five temples . As per census 2001 , Illuppaiyur had a total population of 3231 with 1511 males and 1720 females.Primary Census Abstract , Directorate of Census Operations - Tamil Nadu Kolbein Lauring Kolbein Widrik Lauring ( 15 June 1914 – 31 May 1987 ) was a Norwegian resistance member during World War II . He grew up in Ljan ( until 1948 a part of Aker ) together with later resistance ace Max Manus . The two participated as volunteers in the Winter War , on the Finnish side . When Germany invaded and occupied Norway in 1940 , Lauring and Manus returned to Norway . They first participated in the Norwegian Campaign , where Lauring was taken prisoner - of - war at Akershus Fortress in the early phase . Lauring could be facing a death penalty , but then Germany released the prisoners - of - war to gain acceptance for their occupation . Lauring and Manus then travelled north together , attempting to reach the Battles of Narvik via Sweden . However , Norway capitulated before they could reach the northern front lines . Instead the two joined the secret resistance movement . In February 1941 Lauring was arrested by the Nazi authorities for carrying a weapon . He was imprisoned in Åkebergveien from 16 February to 1 March , then in Møllergata 19 until 18 March , then at Åkebergveien until 13 May and Møllergata until 8 September 1942 . During his stay in Møllergata 19 , he reportedly helped Secret Intelligence Service officer Sverre Midtskau escape ( in December 1941 ) as he managed to copy the door keys belonging to a German guard . On the other hand , he was also reportedly exposed to a provocation attempt by Statspolitiet , as one of their agents were placed in Lauring 's cell under the cover of being an arrested resistance activist . Lauring spent a final year at Grini concentration camp , from 8 September 1942 to 9 October 1943 , before being released . Max Manus has later referred to his release as a " miraculous mistake " by the Germans.Quote by Manus : In English : " Then , by some miraculous mistake he was released . " Reference : M. Manus , " Aftenposten " , 1984 . Lauring then rejoined the resistance fight , meeting up with Max Manus who had arrived from the United Kingdom by parachute a few days earlier . Among others , he helped in ship sabotage ( Operation Bundle ) . Christensen , 2006 : p. 193 Another major incident took place on 4 April 1945 , when his apartment at Ljan was surrounded by Wehrmacht . This was a part of the German exposure of Operation Derby.Christensen , 2006 : p . 280 There was a shoot - out , but Lauring managed to escape to a safe house . During the shoot - out Kolbein 's wife Kari telephoned Max Manus and other associated people about the imminent crackdown , saving many lives . From their branch of the resistance , only Roy Nielsen and Olav Ringdal were caught and shot . Kari Lauring was taken prisoner in Grini for the rest of World War II , Giertsen ( ed . ) , 1946 : p. 662 but was later decorated with the British King 's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom . Kolbein Lauring was decorated with the St. Olav 's Medal With Oak Branch . Also , when Crown Prince Olav of Norway returned from exile after the war , Lauring served as his bodyguard for a period.Christensen , 2006 : p. 291 He died in 1987 , followed by his wife in 1993 . In 2008 , Kolbein Lauring was made famous to a broader audience when his character was included in the film " Max Manus " . He was portrayed by actor Christian Rubeck . The Lighthouse Trilogy The Lighthouse Trilogy http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/m/adrian-mckinty/lighthouse-land.htm is a set of three books by Irish author Adrian McKinty . They are science fiction young adult novels set in New York City , in Ireland and on the fictional planet Altair . " The Lighthouse Land " ( Abrams , 2006 ) is the first installment . 13 - year - old Jamie and his mother move to Ireland from Harlem when she inherits Muck Island . When they take up residence in the island 's lighthouse , Jamie discovers that he has acquired some otherworldly responsibilities . With his friend Ramsay he travels to another planet , Altair , and helps fight off an invasion . " The Lighthouse War " ( Abrams , 2007 ) is the second installment . In this book , Jamie O'Neill and his friend Ramsay have been back in Ireland for a year since their previous adventures on Altair . There is still part of Jamie that wants to be on Altair with the only girl who ever liked him . When a signal from Altair arrives on Earth and Ramsay decodes it , they learn it is a call for help that was sent from a hundred years in the past . The only way to return to Altair is to use the Salmon of Knowledge . Unfortunately the salmon needs to be recharged . In the process of charging it they need to explain what they are doing to Jamie 's mom and Ramsay 's brother . The four of them are transported to Altair , but into their enemies ' stronghold . While Jamie and Ramsay escape , their companions are captured and made hostages . The story revolves around Jamie and Ramsay trying to save their companions and adjusting to how the world has changed since their previous adventures . " The Lighthouse Keepers " ( Abrams , 2008 ) is the third installment . It is set in Islandmagee , Ireland and Altair . Hunted by a rogue CIA agent , Jamie O'Neill , Wishaway , Ramsay MacDonald and Thaddeus Harper go to Altair for a final confrontation with the Alkhavans . On their return to Earth Jamie must make an important decision regarding the future of the Earth . List of mills in Derbyshire This is a list of the cotton and other textile mills in Derbyshire , England . The first mills were built in the 1760s in the Derwent Valley by Arkwright and Strutt , and were powered by the water of the River Derwent . The abundance of water from the River Etherow and its tributaries led to mills being built in Longdendale and Glossopdale , and similarly along the River Wye in Millers Dale . As the industry developed , the mills changed hands , were demolished , were converted to use steam , or consolidated into larger units . They changed their names and their functions . Water - powered mills were smaller than the later steam - powered mills found in Greater Manchester . Parts of Derbyshire have been subsumed into Stockport . Cottonwood Peak Cottonwood Peak is a mountain in northwestern British Columbia , Canada , located in the Iverson Creek area . It is a volcanic feature of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province that formed in the past 1.6 million years during the Pleistocene Epoch . Octomeria linearifolia Octomeria linearifolia is a species of orchid endemic to Brazil ( Pernambuco to Paraná ) . José de Santiago Concha Jiménez Lobatón José de Santiago Concha Jiménez Lobatón ( ? – ? ) was interim Governor of Chile from April 1801 to December 1801 . Before and after his governorship , he served as Oidor of the Real Audiencia of Santiago between 1795 and 1811 and from 1815 to 1818 . Nataliya Grygoryeva ( hurdler ) Nataliya Grigoryeva ( , née Dorofeyeva on 3 December 1962 ) is a retired athlete who specialized in the 100 metres hurdles . She represented the Soviet Union and Ukraine , and holds the Ukrainian record . Grigoryeva was born in Ishimbay in today 's Bashkortostan , and represented the club Spartak in Kharkiv . She finished fourth at the 1988 Olympic Games , won the gold medal at the 1990 Goodwill Games , and won the bronze medal at the 1991 World Championships . She was caught for doping around this point in her career . She also competed at the 1990 European Championships , Her personal best time was 12.39 seconds , achieved in July 1991 in Kiev . This is the current Ukrainian record , even though she achieved it whilst representing the Soviet Union . As of 2015 , this time still ranks her in the top 10 on the world all - time list . In the 60 metres hurdles she had a personal best time of 7.85 seconds , achieved in February 1990 in Chelyabinsk . Mormodes maculata Mormodes maculata is a species of orchid endemic to central and southern Mexico.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Piedmont Authority for Regional Transportation Piedmont Authority for Regional Transportation ( PART ) provides inter- city and regional public transportation for the Greensboro , Winston - Salem and High Point , NC combined statistical area , known as the Piedmont Triad area . In the winter of 1989 the City Managers , Transportation Advisory Committee Chairpersons and the Directors of Transportation for the Cities of Greensboro , High Point and Winston - Salem held a joint meeting to discuss transportation related issues in the Triad Region . It was a known necessity from all represented that better planning needed to occur to improve the transportation systems throughout the Piedmont Triad . A lack of communication and planning at the regional level between districts and divisions of the cities and state respectively had been a contributing factor to congestion and diminishing the quality of life . In the fall of 1993 the NCDOT provided funding of what has been called " phase one study to develop a Regional Transportation Plan . " In the fall of 1995 , the Transit 2001 Commission was appointed by Governor Jim Hunt to investigate the future of North Carolina 's transit industry . In the fall of 1996 , a second phase of a Regional Transportation Study initiated a meeting of the mayors throughout the Triad and others to discuss the formation of a new Triad Transportation Authority . In February 1997 , the Transit 2001 Commission released its final report . The Transit 2001 report had been regarded as the map for the future of North Carolina 's transit industry . In June 1997 , the North Carolina General Assembly passed Article 27 , GS160A authorizing the formation of a Regional Transportation Authority in the Triad . The NC General Assembly also appropriated $ 750,000 to conduct two separate rail corridor studies in the Triad to be administered by the new Regional Transportation Authority . Moreover , in June 1997 , authorization for new revenue sources to fund Regional Transportation Programs was established . In the Fall of 1997 , representatives of local governments met to arrange for the formation of a Regional Transportation Authority in the Piedmont Triad . On October 6 , 1998 , the Piedmont Authority for Regional Transportation held its inaugural meeting of the Board of Trustees . The PART Board of Trustees has been meeting regularly since the inaugural meeting of 1998 . The Board of Trustees have established a work program , adopted a business plan and have increased staff to manage the activities of the Regional Transportation Authority . In 2012 , PART chose National Express Transit as its contractor , after the bankruptcy of previous operator Coach America . The Henrys The Henrys is a Toronto - based , " nearly instrumental " quartet . Their music features the sound of an antique slide guitar called a Kona ( and other slide guitars ) , along with various other instruments , including pump organ , conch shell , guitars , vocals ( sometimes wordless ) , trumpet , drums , the sonar zombie , and steel drums . The band consists of leader Don Rooke along with a large cast of Toronto musicians that includes Paul Pasmore , John Sheard , Hugh Marsh , Davide DiRenzo , David Piltch , Jorn Anderson , Michael White , Mike Billard , David Trevis , Monte Horton , Jonathan Goldsmith . Vocals have been contributed , over the years , by guest vocalists such as Mary Margaret O'Hara , Becca Stevens , Gregory Hoskins and Martina Sorbara . " The Henrys ’ Unlikely Exposition " . " No Depression " , by Lee Zimmerman . Accessed 2017-09 - 10 . Rooke , the leader and composer , has recorded and toured with Mary Margaret O'Hara , Doug Paisley , Three Metre Day ( with Hugh Marsh and Michelle Willis ) , Golden Country Classics ( with Paisley , Bazil Donovan , Mike Belitsky and Chuck Erlichman ) , and recorded with Tiny Sun ( with Goldsmith and Sorbara , for a 2019 release ) and James Williamson , Iggy and the Stooges , among many others . The Henrys came together in 1990 , starting as the duo of Rooke and Pasmore . They released their first album , " Puerto Angel " , in 1996 . The band has played concerts around the world , including the Sweetwaters Music Festival in New Zealand , the North Sea Jazz Festival in the Netherlands , South by Southwest in Austin , Texas , Toronto 's Harbourfront Centre and many others . They headlined at New York City 's The Bottom Line in 1998 . The Henrys then scaled back on performing , but continue to record together ; they produced three more albums , including " Joyous Porous " in 2002 . " Sliding Up : The Henrys take their sweet time " . " Now Toronto " , by Matt Galloway November 28 , 2002 In 2009 the band released their fifth album , " Is this Tomorrow " . " Henrys Is This Tomorrow " . " Exclaim ! " , By Kerry Doole Jul 24 , 2009 The band 's recordings received critical acclaim for their originality , arrangements , and Rooke 's acoustic slide guitar work . The Henrys released their sixth album , " Quiet Industry " , on June 11 , 2015 . " The Henrys Quiet Industry " . " Exclaim ! " , by Kerry Doole Jun 05 , 2015 The singer on that record , the first Henrys recording with lyrics by Rooke ( who also wrote the lyrics for the recording " Coasting Notes " by Three Metre Day . Work is nearly complete on the seventh record , a double , all - instrumental album which be split between electric and acoustic sides . The scheduled release is early 2019 . The acoustic side has Rooke on dobro and kona , Joey Wright on acoustic guitar and mandocello , and Joseph Phillips on acoustic bass . It was recorded over two days in June 2018 . Pump organ , by Sheard and Goldsmith , was added a few weeks later , as well as some percussion . The electric side features Davide DiRenzo on drums , John Dymond , Paul Pasmore and Joe Phillips on bass , keyboards by Sheard and Goldsmith , Hugh Marsh on violin , and lap steel and electric guitar by Rooke . UNIO Satu Mare UNIO , established in 1911 , is a large company specialised in machine building , mechanical assembling works and hydraulic , pneumatic and electric equipment assembling commissioning and service for the mining , energy and assembling industries . It is one of the largest companies in Satu Mare . In January 2005 UNIO signed a contract with the German industrial company KUKA for the manufacturing of several assembly lines for the giant carmaker Mercedes - Benz . Folly to Be Wise Folly to Be Wise is a 1953 British comedy film directed by Frank Launder and starring Alastair Sim , Elizabeth Allan , Roland Culver , Colin Gordon , Martita Hunt and Edward Chapman . It is based on the play " It Depends What You Mean " by James Bridie . The film follows the efforts of a British Army chaplain attempting to recruit entertainment acts to perform for the troops and the complications that ensue when he does . The title is taken from the line by Thomas Gray " where ignorance is bliss , ' tis folly to be wise " . Having recently taken over the role of Entertainments Officer at an army camp , the army chaplain Captain William Paris ( Sim ) is disheartened so few of the troops turn out for an evening of classical music . He visits a local pub and finds the place packed with soldiers , including his own driver . He then resolves to try and secure something more entertaining for the troops and decides to copy the idea of a brains trust , as in a popular BBC radio programme , where panellists answer questions from the audience . With the help of Lady Dodds , Paris manages to gather together a group of local notables , who all swiftly prove to be mildly eccentric . The group includes the opinionated Professor Mutch , who is a popular radio personality on BBC radio , and his friend the oil painter George Prout and his wife Angela . Upon arriving at their house , Paris interrupts Mutch and Mrs Prout who are about to embrace . Then meeting Mr Prout , he soon finds him a cold man who verbally abuses his wife . The ' brains trust ' panel is rounded out by the hard - of - hearing Doctor McAdam and the chippy local Labour MP Joseph Byres . With the help of his secretary , Private Jessie Killigrew , the chaplain manages to organise the event . The hall is relatively well filled . Trying to avoid anything controversial , Paris forbids any discussion of politics or religion and begins with some innocuous questions about cows chasing after trains and if the Moon is inhabited . Things soon become heated when the MP takes offence at comments directed at him and threatens to start a fight . Having only just averted this , a question about marriage from Killigrew reveals the fragility of the Prouts ' marriage . Fearing any controversy , Paris quickly announces that it is time for the interval . As word spreads around the camp of the goings - on , the second half begins with the room completely packed . Paris tries to steer the debate back to harmless questions about bluebottles , but Killigrew interrupts and demands an answer to her earlier question about marriage . As the Prouts begin arguing once again , Mrs Prout admits that the Professor is her " lover " . At this , the whole event threatens to descend into anarchy despite Paris ' attempts to maintain order . Desperate to restore a sense of propriety , he draws the proceedings to a close , and announces that next week they will return to classical music with a string quartet . A soldier stands up and thanks the chaplain for providing such entertainment and asking if the ' brains trust ' can be made a regular feature , to rapturous applause . Worried about Mr Prout , who has disappeared and has been drinking heavily , the other s follow him back to his house , where they mistakenly come to believe that he is going to throw himself over the cliffs , whereas he is merely planning a bit of quiet painting . Meanwhile , the Professor has revealed himself to be an inherently selfish man , while Mr Prout is suddenly far more reasonable . He and Mrs Prout soon resolve their differences , and he tries to be a little more considerate to her . The film ends with the string quartet playing once more and Paris sitting in an almost empty theatre . The film was shot at Shepperton Studios and made by the British Lion Film Corporation . James Bridie wrote the screenplay , adapting it from his own play . Alastair Sim had previously produced the play in a 1944 run at the Westminster Theatre and was a driving force behind bringing it to the screen . Launder was encouraged to make the film by Alexander Korda.Harper & Porter p .98 The play was broadcast live by BBC Television on 25 June 1946 . A contemporary New York Times review described the film as a " cheerful British import " . While noting that the film did not " succeed in building into towering proportions the fragile theme of what makes a marriage tick " the cast had made it " all worth while " . The review praised the performance by Alastair Sim in particular . Sim was nominated for a Best Actor BAFTA for his role as Captain Paris , but lost to Ralph Richardson for his performance in " The Sound Barrier " . Eugen Moldovan Eugen Moldovan ( , born 5 November 1961 in Braşov ) , also known as " Ojine Moldovane " in Morocco , is a Romanian football manager who last managed Racing Beirut in Lebanon . He has coached several clubs in the Arabic countries , including Lebanon , Oman , Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Jordan and Morocco , where he became a favorite at Hassania Agadir . Between 2001 and 2002 , he was manager of the Congo national football team . 2001 Women 's Islamic Games The third edition of the Women 's Islamic Games took place in Tehran and Rasht , Iran from 2 to 8 November 2001 . A total of 23 countries , 84 teams , and 795 athletes competed at the Games , which featured fifteen separate sports . The competition was due to feature 34 countries but due to the September 11 attacks in the United States , and the War in Afghanistan , the original number was reduced , as was the number of international observers . The competition was overseen by 389 referees and 9 international observers . Hosts Iran won the competition with a total of 185 medals ; almost half the medals awarded at the Games . The sports competed at the Games were : badminton , basketball , chess , fencing , futsal , gymnastics , handball , karate , shooting , swimming , table tennis , taekwondo , tennis and volleyball . Source : Napoleon and the Catholic Church The relationship between Napoleon and the Catholic Church was an important aspect of his rule . In 1796 , French Republican troops under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Italy , defeated the papal troops and occupied Ancona and Loreto . Pope Pius VI sued for peace , which was granted at Tolentino on February 19 , 1797 ; but on December 28 of that year , in a riot blamed by Papal forces on Italian and French revolutionaries , the popular brigadier - general Mathurin - Léonard Duphot , who had gone to Rome with Joseph Bonaparte as part of the French embassy , was killed and a new pretext was furnished for invasion . General Berthier marched to Rome , entered it unopposed on February 10 , 1798 , and , proclaiming a Roman Republic , demanded of the Pope the renunciation of his temporal power . Upon his refusal he was taken prisoner , and on February 20 was escorted from the Vatican to Siena , and thence to the Certosa near Florence . The French declaration of war against Tuscany led to his removal ( he was escorted by the Spaniard Pedro Gómez Labrador , Marquis of Labrador ) by way of Parma , Piacenza , Turin and Grenoble to the citadel of Valence , the chief town of Drôme where he died six weeks after his arrival , on August 29 , 1799 , having then reigned longer than any Pope . Pius VI 's body was embalmed , but was not buried until January 30 , 1800 after Napoleon saw political advantage to burying the deceased Pope in efforts to bring the Catholic Church back into France . Napoleon realized the importance of religion as a means to increase obedience and his control over the French . It was not until the conclave of Cardinals had gathered to elect a new Pope that Napoleon decided to bury Pope Pius VI who had died several weeks earlier . He gave him a gaudy ceremony in an effort to gain the attention of the Catholic Church . This eventually led to the Concordat of 1801 negotiated by Ercole Consalvi , the Pope 's secretary of state , which re-systemised the linkage between the French church and Rome . However , the Concordat also contained the " Organic Articles " which Consalvi had fiercely denied Napoleon , but which the latter had installed regardless . The papacy had suffered a major loss of church lands through secularizations in the Holy Roman Empire following the Peace of Lunéville ( 1801 ) , when a number of German princes were compensated for their losses by the seizure of ecclesiastical property . The Concordat of 1801 is a reflection of an agreement between Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII that reaffirmed the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and restored some of its civil status . While the Concordat restored some ties to the papacy , it was largely in favor of the state ; the balance of church - state relations had tilted firmly in Napoleon Bonaparte 's favour . As a part of the Concordat , he presented another set of laws called the Organic Articles . From the beginning of his papacy to the fall of Napoleon I Bonaparte in 1815 , Pius VII was completely involved with France . He and Napoleon were continually in conflict , often involving the French military leader 's wishes for concessions to his demands . Against the wish of most of the Curia , Pius VII traveled to Paris for Napoleon 's coronation in 1804 . Although the Pope and the papacy were promised several luxurious gifts and monetary donations , the Pope initially refused most of these offers . Napoleon acquiesced but did produce the Napoleon Tiara , which had as its main jewel , large emeralds from the Tiara of Pope Pius VI , which Napoleon 's troops had previously looted . The painting by David titled " The Coronation of Napoleon " depicts the seated pope at the ceremony . In the painting the Emperor is crowning his wife ; prior to this specific moment , Napoleon had placed the crown on his head himself , spurning the Pope 's intent to do the same . Another concession was that the " Portrait of Pope Pius VII " was commissioned from David , and given to the Pope . Appointed by Napoleon 4 April 1803 to succeed Cacault on the latter 's retirement from the position of French ambassador at Rome , Cardinal Joseph Fesch was assisted by Châteaubriand , but soon sharply differed with him on many questions . Towards the close of 1804 , Napoleon entrusted to Fesch the difficult task of securing the presence of Pope Pius VII at the forthcoming coronation of the emperor at Notre Dame , Paris ( December 2 , 1804 ) . His tact in overcoming the reluctance of the pope ( it was only eight months after the execution of the duc d' Enghien ) received further recognition . He received the grand cordon of the Légion d'honneur , became grand - almoner of the empire and had a seat in the French senate . He was to receive further honours . In 1806 one of the most influential of the German clerics , Karl von Dalberg , then prince - bishop of Regensburg , chose him to be his coadjutor and designated him as his successor . Subsequent events damaged his prospects . In the course of the years 1806 - 1807 , Napoleon came into sharp collision with the Pope on various matters both political and religious . Fesch sought in vain to reconcile them . Napoleon was inexorable in his demands , and Pius VII refused to give way where the discipline and vital interests of the church seemed to be threatened . The emperor several times rebuked Fesch for what he thought to be weakness and ingratitude . It is clear , however , that the Cardinal went as far as possible in counselling the submission of the spiritual to the civil power . For a time he was not on speaking terms with the pope ; and Napoleon recalled him from Rome . Napoleon appointed Jean - Baptiste de Belloy bishop to the See of Paris . Notwithstanding his extreme age he governed his new diocese with astonishing vigour and intelligence , reorganized the parishes , provided them with good pastors , and visited his flock in person . He restored the Crown of Thorns ( 10 August 1806 ) to its place of honour in the Sainte Chapelle . Napoleon was so well satisfied that he asked and readily obtained for him the cardinal 's hat , which Pius VII placed on the prelate 's head in a consistory held in Paris , 1 February 1805 . Relations between the Church and Napoleon deteriorated . On February 3 , 1808 , General Miollis occupied Rome with a division . In the next month , the puppet Kingdom of Italy annexed the papal provinces Ancona , Macerata , Fermo , and Urbino , and diplomatic relations were broken off . On 17 May 1809 , Napoleon issued two decrees from the Schönbrunn Palace near Vienna in which he reproached the popes for the ill use they had made of the donation of Charlemagne , his " august predecessor " , and declared those territories which were still under the direct control of the Papal State were to be annexed to the French empire . The territories were to be organized under Miollis with a council extraordinary to administer them . As compensation the Pope would receive a stipend of 2,000,000 francs per annum.Napoleon I ( Bonaparte ) , Catholic EncyclopediaJohn Holland Rose " " The Life of Napoleon I , Including New Materials from the British Official Records . " Volume 2 Adamant Media Corporation , . p . 191 On 10 June Miollis had the Pontifical flag , which still floated over the castle of St. Angelo , lowered . When Pius VII subsequently excommunicated Napoleon , one of Napoleon 's officers saw an opportunity to gain praise . Although Napoleon had captured Castel Sant' Angelo and intimidated the Pope by pointing cannons at his papal bedroom , he did not instruct one of his most ambitious lieutenants , Lieutenant Radet , to kidnap the Pope . Yet once Pius VII was a prisoner , Napoleon did not offer his release ; the Pope was moved throughout Napoleon 's territories , in great sickness at times , though most of his confinement took place at Savona . Napoleon sent several delegations of his supporters to pressure the Pope on various issues : yielding power ; and signing a new concordat with France . The Pope remained in confinement for over six years , and did not return to Rome until May 24 , 1814 , when the 5th Radetzky Hussars of the Allied forces freed the Pope during a pursuit of Napoleonic forces.http://tortenelemportal.hu/2013/05/vii-piusz-papa-magyar-megmentoi/ The Hungarian Hussars escorted the pope back to Rome through the Alps . The cold weather wore Pius VII out but an officer gave him his own coat , this officer was Captain János Nepomuki Horváth who gave the base of the main protagonist of Sándor Petőfi 's epic poem " " János Vitéz " " . For his gallantry János N. Horváth received the highest papal decoration the Supreme Order of Christ and the pope gave the 5th Radetzky Hussars a flag with the text " " Ungariae Patronae Pium comitatis ad Urbem ; O felix tanto Roma sub auspicio - Boldog vagy Róma , hogy érzed a Magyarok Nagyasszonyának oltalmát , ki Piust a Városba kísérte " " ( " " You are happy Rome to feel the protection of Our Lady of Hungary , who accompanied Pius to the City " " ) . The flag is in the Arsenal today . In a final remark on the situation , the pope had his secretary compose a letter to the British government asking for better treatment of the exiled emperor at Saint Helena . One of the final lines of the note stated , " “ He can no longer be a danger to anybody . We would not wish him to become a cause for remorse . ” " At the Congress of Vienna ( 1814 – 1815 ) the Papal States were largely restored . The Jesuits were restored . The Pope offered a refuge in his capital to the members of the Bonaparte family . Princess Letitia , the deposed emperor 's mother , lived there ; likewise did his brothers Lucien and Louis and his uncle , Cardinal Fesch . In February 1821 , while exiled at Saint Helena island , Napoleon 's health began to deteriorate rapidly . He reconciled with the Catholic Church . He died on 5 May 1821 , after receiving the Sacraments of Confession , Extreme Unction and Viaticum in the presence of Father Ange Vignali . Jack Nelson Jack Nelson may refer to : Lithophane innominata Lithophane innominata , the nameless pinion , is a moth of the family Noctuidae . It is found from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick west to Vancouver Island , south through the mountains both eastwards and westwards . Furthermore , it is found throughout the wooded parts of Alberta , north to Lake Athabasca . The wingspan is 35– 39 mm . The moth flies from September to October and from April to May depending on the location . The larvae feed on a wide variety of trees . St Garmon 's Church , Llanfechain St Garmon 's Church , Llanfechain , is in the village of Llanfechain , Powys , Wales . It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Llanfyllin , the archdeaconry of Montgomery , and the diocese of St Asaph , and is designated by Cadw as a Grade II * listed building . The church is traditionally associated with a 9th - century Celtic saint , St Garmon . St Garmon was most likely St Germanus ( 410– 474 ) , the first Bishop of Man . The earliest documentary evidence relating to the church is in the Norwich Taxation of 1254 and its fabric dates from around this time . The roof dates from the 15th century and the south porch was added in the 17th century . Work was done on the church in 1852 but a larger restoration was carried out in 1859 under R. K. Penson when the vestry on the west wall was replaced by a new one on the north side . Changes were made to the gallery , the west gable was rebuilt , round - headed windows were inserted in the nave and the chancel , and a spire was added to the belfry . A further restoration took place in 1883 by the Chester firm of architects , Douglas and Fordham , who stripped plaster from the interior , removed the ceiling to expose the roof , and placed the pews with benches . The church was re-roofed with red tiles . In 1920 the bells were re-hung . The church is built in shale with sandstone dressings , and a red tile roof . Its plan consists of a nave and chancel with six bays in a single chamber , a vestry on the north near the west corner and a porch opposite it . Near the west end is a bell turret with a spire . At the chancel end and over the porch are metal cross finials . Above the bell turret is a slated broach spire which is surmounted by a weathercock . There is a clock face on the south side of the spire . On the east wall are three small windows , rather than the usual larger east window . The main door and a priest 's door on the south wall are Norman . The other windows date from the 19th century . The window in the west wall is a " wheel window " , with six lights and a central roundel , all in sandstone . The walls of the porch are timber - framed on stone plinths . At the west end is a gallery . Two steps lead up from the nave to the chancel , which has a barrel ceiling . At the east end is an oak reredos dating from 1890 . The font is probably Tudor and it was damaged during the Civil War . The pulpit is dated 1636 and the communion table has Jacobean carving . There is a ring of three bells which were hung in the 1730s . The churchyard is circular in shape . It contains a sundial dating from the 18th century which is listed at Grade II . Also in the churchyard to the north of the church is a raised mound of earth , Twmpath Garmon , which is traditionally held to be the preaching mound of St Garmon . The lych gate is also listed at Grade II . To the southeast of the village is a holy well , Ffynnon Garmon , which is also associated with the saint . The church holds services every Sunday and during the week . Other services are arranged as required . The Pathfinders meet weekly and the Mothers ' Union monthly . Les Surman Leslie Surman ( 23 November 1947 – 5 December 1978 ) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Charlton Athletic and Rotherham United . On his Charlton debut in 1965 , Surman conceded three goals , and never played for the club again . Surman later played non-league football for Cambridge United , and died in 1978 , aged 31 . Everyone Is Someone Everyone Is Someone is the fourth studio album by Canadian band Dala . It was released on June 9 , 2009 . " Everyone Is Someone " was released to critical acclaim . It earned Dala their fifth Canadian Folk Music Award nomination , a Toronto Independent Music Award for Best Folk Group , and was touted by The Irish Post as the Album of the Year . The song " Horses " was nominated by National Public Radio in the US as one of the Top Ten folk songs of 2009.http://compassrecords.com/album.php?id=858 The lead single " Levi Blues " was nominated in the Mainstream Adult Contemporary category at the 2010 Canadian Radio Music Awards.Nickelback , Karl Wolf lead race for radio airplay awards . CBC News . January 13 , 2010 . Retrieved June 9 , 2010 . Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church and Rosenwald School The Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church and Rosenwald School is a historic Missionary Baptist Church and Rosenwald School located near 7794 Highway 81 , Notasulga , Alabama in Macon County , Alabama . The property contains two buildings that are both associated with the Tuskegee Syphilis Study . The church building is a gable - fro nt frame building with a frame bell tower serving as a prominent landmark along the highway . The building has been sided in vinyl , c. 1990 , but the interior of the building retains its c. 1916 appearance , complete with decorative painted graining on doors , pews , wainscoting , and other defining features of the building . The Rosenwald School , built c. 1922 and remodeled c. 1936 , retains it s historical and architectural integrity from the 1930s when a New Deal agency expanded the industrial room and made other interior and exterior changes . The Rosenwald School is undergoing renovation as of February 2011 . Both buildings have been listed in the Alabama State Historic Register . One of the most infamous incidents in the medical history of the United States is the study of syphilis , sponsored by the U. S. Public Health Service ( USPHS ) in Macon County , Alabama , from 1932 to 1973 . It is often called " The Tuskegee Study " because the Macon County seat is Tuskegee and a former hospital at Tuskegee Institute ( now university ) and the Veterans ’ Hospital at Tuskegee were used for some of the medical procedures . The Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church is located about 8 miles north of Tuskegee , Alabama . Notices would be sent to subject of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study . They were instructed to meet at a central location to be picked up for testing . A memo from the USPHS details where these roundups between test doctors and USPHS official took place . The memo stated " The Government will be here next week . Be sure to meet him at the time a place listed below that is nearest your home . " The rural location were a combination of churches , schools , and crossroads stores . The Shiloah Missionary Baptist Church was one gathering location . The buildings and adjacent cemetery were added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 20 , 2006 . They were subsequently added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 6 , 2010 . IF Älgarna IF Älgarna is a Swedish football team from Härnösand currently playing in Division 3 Mellersta Norrland . The club is affiliated to the Ångermanlands Fotbollförbund . In the early years , the club also had a bandy section . IF Älgarna dominated bandy in Västernorrland in the 1920s and 1930s , winning the district championship in this sport in 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1930 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 , 1934 , 1935 , and then again in 1946.Eric Sköld ( ed . ) : Boken om bandy , Uppsala : Bygd och Folk Förlag ( 1948 ) , pp. 469- 471 ( in Swedish ) IF Älgarna played at their highest level in Division II , which was then the second tier of Swedish football , in seasons 1953/1954-1954/1955 , 1959 and 1960 . In 1941 and again in 1952 the club lost the final of the Norrländska championship . In recent seasons IF Älgarna have had the following average attendances : Brachychiton discolor Brachychiton discolor is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia . It grows in drier rainforest areas . Scattered from Paterson , New South Wales ( 32° S ) to Mackay , Queensland ( 21° S ) . There is also an isolated community of these trees at Cape York Peninsula . And they have been known to grow in southern areas of California . Common names include lacebark tree , lace kurrajong , pink kurrajong , scrub bottle tree , white kurrajong , hat tree and sycamore . An attractive tree up to 30 metres tall featuring pink flowers without petals . The trunk is straight , grey and cylindrical , up to 75 cm in diameter . Not buttressed at the base . Twigs hairy , brown and smooth . Leaves are hairy ; lobed in three , five or seven points . 10 to 20 cm in diameter . Whitish underneath , dark green above . Leaf veins visible on both sides . Flower s form from November to February . The flowers are pink , almost without stalks , 3 to 4 cm in diameter . Separate male and female flowers " without petals " . The fruit is a hairy boat shaped follicle maturing from December to July . 7 to 20 cm long , containing up to 30 seeds , 9 mm long . Germination from fresh seed occurs without difficulty . Widely planted as an ornamental tree . Wood used as shields by Indigenous Australians . Roasted seeds edible to humans . Gongora maculata Gongora maculata is a species of orchid found in Trinidad , Guyana and Peru . Thomas Holloway ( painter ) Thomas Holloway ( 1748 Broad Street , London - 28 February 1827 Coltishall ) was an English portrait painter and engraver . Holloway was apprenticed to a seal engraver named Stent at a young age . He went on to study engraving at the Royal Academy beginning in 1773 , during which time he resided at 11 Beaches Row , near Charles Square , Hoxton , and exhibited pastel portraits at the Society of Artists in 1777 . He later lived in Orme House in Hampton , Edgefield , Norfolk , and Coltishall , Norfolk . He became a court engraver in 1792 . Born in Broad Street , London , he was eldest son of a merchant who was an early follower of John Wesley ; his mother 's portrait was painted by John Russell . He was articled to a seal - engraver named Stent , by whom he was mainly employed in carving steel ornaments . He subsequently attended the Royal Academy schools , and in 1773 first appeared at the Royal Academy as an exhibitor of seals and engraved gems . Later and up to 1792 he was a contributor of miniatures and portraits in oils and crayons . Holloway was a Baptist . He died unmarried at Coltishall , near Norwich , 29 February 1827 , in his 80th year . Holloway 's main direction was line engraving . His earliest published plates were small portraits for magazines , chiefly of nonconformist ministers . He later undertook an edition of Johann Kaspar Lavater 's " Essays on Physiognomy " , translated by Henry Hunter , 5 vols . , 1789–98 . The work was illustrated with about 800 plates executed by Holloway himself , Francesco Bartolozzi , William Blake , and other engravers , under the direction of Henry Fuseli . His portraits included those of Charles Howard , 11th Duke of Norfolk , after Robert Edge Pine , and of Timothy Priestley , 1792 , and Richard Price , after Benjamin West , 1793 . He was also employed on the illustrations to John Boydell 's " Shakespeare " , Robert Bowyer 's " History of England " , and Bell 's " British Theatre " . Holloway is noted for his arduous engravings of cartoons by Raphael at Windsor Castle in 1800 , on which he worked for 30 years.Clarke . The Georgian Era : Political and rural economists . Painters , sculptors , architects , and engravers . Composers . Vocal , instrumental and dramatic performers . Vizetelly , Branston and co. , 1834 . Engravers : Thomas Holloway , pp.217– 219 . On Google Books . This ambitious project was a financial failure . The cartoons had already been engraved by Nicolas Dorigny . Through the influence of Benjamin West , Holloway obtained permission to engrave on a large scale the seven Raphael cartoons at Windsor , and to this task the remainder of his life was devoted . He engaged as assistants his former pupils , R. Slann and T. S. Webb , each of whom married a niece of Holloway , together with Joseph Thomson , an artist who died young . They worked together at Windsor until 1814 , when the cartoons were moved to Hampton Court . On the completion of the first plate , " Paul preaching at Athens " , in 1806 , the king appointed Holloway his historical engraver ; the second , " Christ 's Charge to Peter " , appeared in 1810 ; the third , " The Death of Ananias " , in 1816 ; and the fourth , " Elymas " , in 1820 . In that year all the preliminary drawings were finished , and Holloway retired with his associates to Edgefield in Norfolk , and later to Coltishall , near Norwich , to pursue their work on the plates , of which the fifth , " The Miraculous Draught of Fishes " , was issued in 1824 . This was the last that Holloway lived to complete . The sixth plate , " Paul and Barnabas at Lystra " , was almost finished in 1827 , and the seventh , " Peter and John at the Beautiful Gate " , begun . The former appeared in the following year , 1828 , but the completion of the latter was delayed until 1839 , when it was published with a dedication to the Queen , and like the rest bore the names of Holloway , Slann , and Webb as the engravers and publishers . Holloway executed crayon portraits of himself and of his nephew , a naval captain . His brother John Holloway was at one time a popular lecturer on animal magnetism ; Thomas at one point lectured on his brother 's behalf on the theory . Attribution : 1901 Homestead Library & ; Athletic Club football team The 1901 Homestead Library & Athletic Club football team won the professional football championship of 1901 . The team was affiliated with the Homestead Library & Athletic Club in Homestead , Pennsylvania , near Pittsburgh . The team featured a lineup of former college All - American s paid by Pittsburgh Pirates ' minority - owner William Chase Temple . In 1898 , William Chase Temple took over the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club , becoming the first individual team owner in professional football . In 1900 , most of the Duqesne players were hired by the Homestead Library & Athletic Club , by offering them higher salaries . Over the next two season ( 1900 and 1901 ) , Homestead fielded the best professional football team in the country and did not lose a game . In August 1901 , former Brown University player Dave Fultz ( 1875– 1959 ) was hired as the captain of the Homestead team . Fultz played right halfback for Homestead and also played professional baseball from 1898– 1905 . Playing for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1902 , Fultz led the American League in runs scored ( 109 ) and was third in stolen bases ( 44 ) . In late September 1901 , Fultz announced the makeup of the 1901 team . The payroll for the 1901 Homestead team was $ 25,000 a year , which was paid by William Chase Temple ( owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates ) and officers of the Carnegie Steel Company . When Fultz first announced the lineup in late September , it included Pete Overfield ( center from Penn ) , Bemus Pierce ( left guard from the Carlisle Indian School ) , Art Poe ( right end from Princeton ) , " Hoppy " Hunt ( left end from Brown University ) , Daff Gammons ( left halfback from Brown who also played baseball for the Boston Beaneater in 1901 ) , Fred Crolius ( fullback from Dartmouth who played professional baseball and ranked fifth in the National League after being hit by a pitch 10 times in 1901 ) , Maxson from Maryland , Frank Woodley ( quarterback from Penn ) , Arthur Mosse from the University of Kansas ( later a coach at Pittsburgh ) , Bob Shiring from Pittsburgh , McNulty ( right guard from Notre Dame ) , Weinstein ( right tackle from Pittsburgh ) , Nieman from the University of Cincinnati , Shields from Pittsburgh , and Perry Hale ( fullback from Yale who also coached the Exeter football team and joined Homestead in mid-November after Exeter 's last game ) . Others who played for the 1901 Homestead team include Hawley Pierce ( left tackle and brother of Bemus Pierce ) and Willis " Little " Richardson ( quarterback from Brown ) . There was no organized professional football league in 1901 , and most of Homestead 's games were played against college football teams . Early in the season , Homestead played games against team s from Lalus , Ohio Medical College and Baltimore Medical College . Homestead won each of those games by wide margins , including a 42 to 0 margin over Baltimore Medical College on October 26 , 1901 . On November 2 , 1901 , Homestead played its first game against a significant opponent , defeating the college team from Penn State by a score of 39 to 0 . On November 6 , 1901 , Homestead defeated the Brown University football team by a score of 34 to 0 . The teams met at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh . Homestead 's success in securing a match against one of the major college teams , from one of the Ivy League schools , was considered " the big card of the season " by Homestead management . The Brown faculty consented to allow the game in October . Homestead was a heavy favorite in the game , with one newspaper noting , " While a victory for Brown is too much to expect , the players certainly ought to have a very pleasant trip . " The game 's biggest play was a run of 110 yards by Homestead 's left halfback , Gammons , who picked up the ball at the back of the goalposts after a blocked kick and " ran the entire length of the field . " Brown was " outweighed and outclassed in all departments . " On November 16 , 1901 , Homestead played its second game against a major college team , defeating Lafayette 48 to 0 at Pittsburgh . By late October 1901 , Homestead and Philadelphia team was recognized as the strongest professional football teams in the United States , and a Philadelphia admirer of football offered up a cup to be awarded to the winner in a match between the two teams . The championship game between Homestead and Philadelphia was the subject of " lively " betting , as reported in the following newspaper story : " At least $ 10,000 has already been bet in Pittsburg on the Philadelphia - Homestead football game … Some days ago a sport in Pittsburg from Philadelphia with $ 3,000 to bet even that Philadelphia team would beat Homestead . He was prepared to bet even , and his money was taken so promptly that he wired Philadelphia for another trunkful of coin . About $ 2,500 arrived Monday and friends of the Homestead team were ready at the station to meet it . There is yet a lot of loose money to bet that Homestead beats the Quakers and there is a good amount to bet at decent odds that Philadelphia does not score . " On November 23 , 1901 , Homestead defeated the Blondy Wallace 's Philadelphia professionals for " the athletic championship of the United States . " The game was played at the Philadelphia park , and Homestead won by a score of 18 to 0 . Newspaper accounts indicate that Philadelphia " was completely outplayed and never menaced the Homestead goal . " Another account reported that the Philadelphia team appeared to be in poor physical condition and was unable to gain ground consistently . " Homestead gained most of its yardage through the Philadelphia line , directing most of its plays at tackle and center . " The New York Times " reported on the game as follows : " Against the well - trained , concerted team work of Homestead they were like so many pigmies . Their line could not hold the fast onslaught of the Western contingent , and after the first ten minutes of play a lack of good physical condition began to assert itself . … The 5,000 spectators present shivered through thirty minute halves and at no time during the game was a real opportunity offered to get enthusiastic over the work of Wallace 's [ Philadelphia 's captain ] team . It was an eleven made up of stars against well - trained team work , and the latter triumphed . " While the Philadelphia Inquirer reported that at least one of Homestead 's scores was the result of an error by the umpire , they agreed Homestead was the better team : " The Homestead line was like a stone wall , and only occasionally was Philadelphia able to gain around the ends . Homestead played a team of giants , all in perfect condition , and with a system of team play developed to the highest possible perfection . " On November 28 , 1901 , Homestead played a Thanksgiving Day game against the college team from Washington & Jefferson . Homestead won the game 42 to 0 at Pittsburgh . On November 30 , 1901 , Homestead finished the season with a rematch against Philadelphia , in a game played two days after the Washington & Jefferson game . Two of Homestead 's starters , Hawley Pierce and Pete Overfield , were unable to play due to injuries , and captain Dave Fultz was knocked unconscious in the first half . Homestead gave up a touchdown in the first half , the first points scored against them in 1901 . But they came back in the second half and won by a score of 6 to 5 . After Homestead won the professional football championship , the Philadelphia Inquirer wrote the following editorial expressing pride in the accomplishments of Pennsylvania 's professional football teams : " It is a curious fact , apropos of the constant charge that Pennsylvania is now a slow state , that the two greatest professional football teams in the country , Philadelphia and Homestead , should have found a spontaneous sort of existence within the Keystone limits , and without fuss or flurry of any kind , be ready to meet all comers . " Despite their success on the field , the 1901 Homestead team was not a financial success , as " the winningest team in pro football was a financial loser again , dropping $ 8,000 . " The success of the 1901 Homestead team also spurred interest in the formation of a nationwide professional football league . One writer opined that Homestead , though an " exceptionally strong organization " , were actually too strong a team for the best box office results , as " its games were won too easily . " Pittsburgh baseball officials Harry Pulliam and Barney Dreyfuss proposed a league with teams in Chicago , Pittsburgh , Philadelphia , Boston and New York . In December 1901 , Pulliam told a reporter : " There were 7,000 persons out to see the Homestead and Philadelphia team s play … and I believe that strong teams evenly matched in the cities named will appeal to the average football crank . Enough graduates and men who are taking post graduate courses at colleges can be found to make strong teams . They would be men who have learned the game at the colleges , but older and stronger , and would have the advantage of playing together year after year more than college players . " In 1902 , Dreyfuss formed the first National Football League , consisting of three teams made up in large part of former Homestead players . Kedares Kedares () is a village in the Paphos District of Cyprus , located 6 km north of Kidhasi . It 's located 543 m above sea level . The village of Kedares in the province of Pafos , is located at the foot of Troodos and at an altitude of 543 meters from the sea . The village of Kedarees is one of the most important vineyards in Cyprus . The main varieties of grapes are black and xylisteri . Angijak Island Angijak Island is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut , Canada . It is located in Davis Strait , off southeastern Baffin Island 's Cumberland Peninsula . Other islands in the immediate vicinity include Akuglek Island , Kekertaluk Island , Kekertuk Island , and Nuvuktik Island . Angijak Island is in size . RAF Northleach RAF Northleach was a Royal Air Force airfield near the Cotswold town of Northleach , Gloucestershire . Though named after the nearby town the land the airfield occupied was located in the nearby parishes of Hampnett and Turkdean . Constructed during 1941 the airfield was designated an emergency landing ground until July 1942 when it was assigned to No.3 Glider Training School from nearby RAF Stoke Orchard which provided basic elementary training for pilots of the Glider Pilot Regiment . During September 1942 the airfield was used to train soldiers of the RAF Regiment detachment from Stoke Orchard until they moved to Mythe Camp near Tewkesbury . It then became a Relief Landing Ground ( RLG ) for RAF Stoke Orchard on 2 November 1942 with a flight of Miles Master II GT tug aircraft and Hotspur II gliders arriving on 16 November 1942 . Flying training for men of the Glider Pilot Regiment began the very next day with the first course arriving by bus . During the winter of 1942 the flying surface of the airfield became so waterlogged that the airfield was unusable and all flying training returned to Stoke Orchard until February 1943 . Flying continued at Northleach through the middle of 1943 but water - logging again became a problem resulting in an additional detachment being sent to RAF Wanborough , Wiltshire to maintain the level of training . In May 1944 RAF Northleach was re-classified in status as a full satellite airfield but the planned upgrade to add additional hangars and services was not carried out . The winter of 1944 saw Northleach and Stoke Orchard yet again suffer from water - logging which resulted in the cessation of flying at Northleach and relocation to RAF Zeals , Wiltshire on 21 October 1944 . This would be the last time the airfield was used for flying . On 11 January 1945 No.3 Glider Training School left RAF Stoke Orchard and RAF Northleach for good , relocating to RAF Exeter , Devon and its satellite of RAF Culmhead , Somerset . RAF Northleach was placed under " Care and Maintenance " thereafter until the site was de-requisitioned and wholly abandoned by the RAF in May 1946 . Metropolitan areas in Belgium National statistics differ between five Metropolitan areas in Belgium.De Belgische Stadsgewesten 2001 , Sarah Luyten , Etienne Van Hecke , Instituut voor Sociale en Economische Geografie , K. U.Leuven These five metropolitan areas ( Dutch : " Agglomeratie " , French : " Agglomération " ) are also covered by Eurostat statistics as separate Larger Urban Zones ( LUZ ) . 1956 VFL Grand Final The 1956 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Melbourne Football Club and Collingwood Football Club , held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 15 September 1956 . It was the 60th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League , staged to determine the premiers for the 1956 VFL season . The match was won by Melbourne by 73 points , marking that club 's eighth premiership victory . It was the second successive year in which the two teams met in a premiership decider , with Melbourne having won the 1955 VFL Grand Final . The Grand Final was attended by 115,902 spectators , easily setting a new record as the largest crowd to have witnessed a premiership decider in VFL Grand Final history , breaking the record of 96,486 spectators who witnessed the 1938 VFL Grand Final . The capacity of the ground had recently been expanded with a new grandstand for the upcoming 1956 Summer Olympics , but the ground was still not large enough to comfortably or safely accommodate such a large crowd ; stairwells and aisles were full of people , meaning that many people were unable to leave their positions to use restrooms during the game ; and many people had restricted views of the game due to the crowding , resulting in some spectators climbing onto the roofs or back walls of the grandstand and other structures for a better view . The gates were shut for safety reasons when the venue reached capacity , resulting in riots outside the ground in which an estimated 2,500 further spectators broke into the ground . More than 20,000 spectators were turned away at the gate . Pre - sale ticketing for finals was introduced from the following season to prevent a repeat of these events , and the crowd record stood until the 1968 VFL Grand Final – after the opening of the Western Stand . A scene from the game is captured in Jamie Cooper 's painting " The Game That Made Australia " , commissioned by the AFL in 2008 to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the sport : Australian Football League , The Game That Made Australia , Retrieved 19 September 2010 Collingwood 's Neil Mann and Melbourne 's Ian Ridley fighting amongst the spectators who were sitting on the arena ( but behind the boundary line ) . Corni di Canzo The Corni di Cazzo ( en : " Cazzo 's Horns " ) , ( also known as Còrni o Curunghèj o Culunghèj in Cazzés ) are a group of mountains located in the Triangolo lariano ( " larian triangle " ) , to the south of Lake Como . Administratively they belong to the province of Como . They are three peaks , from east to west , named after Cazzo town , in fact central and western horns edge val Ravella valley and the territory of Cazzo and Valbrona town . Only the third peak , the smallest , is in the territory of Valmadrera town . Western horn is 1373 meters high , the central one 1368 meters and the eastern is only 1232 meters . The two highest peaks are well visible in Brianza and look like horns . According to the SOIUSA ( " International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps " ) the mountain can be classified in the following way : Not far from the mountain are available two mountain huts : Rifugio SEV ( Società Escursionisti Valmadreresi ) , on the northern slopes of the central horn at 1,125 m , and Rifugio Terz ' Alpe , located on the way from Cazzo to the mountain . Sarai Saleh Sarai Saleh ( ) is one of the 44 union councils ( administrative subdivisions ) of Haripur District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.Tehsils & Unions in the District of Haripur Sarai Saleh is located 5 kilometers northeast of Haripur City and is 597 meters above sea level . It is a mostly green valley surrounded by hills covering an area of two to three square kilometers . It is situated on the main Hazara Road , close to the Dor River and is served by a 1928 train station . The main tribes of the town are Utmanzai and Dalazak . The primary language spoken in the region is Hindko . Pahari is spoken by some inhabitants , generally only in private . Sarai Saleh has a high literacy rate , 76 % in males 61 % in females . Government and private educational institutes are located there.Saleh Literacy Rates Dendrobium crystallinum Dendrobium crystallinum ( shiny crystal dendrobium ) is a species of orchid . It is native to Southeast Asia , Hainan and Yunnan in China , and Manipur in India.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesFlora of China v 25 p 380 , 晶帽石斛 jing mao shi hu , " Dendrobium crystallinum " H. G. Reichenbach , Gard . Chron . 1868 : 572 . 1868.Nanda , Y. & al. ( 2013 ) . Four new records of " Dendrobium " ( Orchidaceae ) to Manipur ( India ) . Nelumbo 55 : 102 - 108 . William Elsey ( rugby union ) William Elsey ( 15 November 1870 William Elsey player profile WRU website – 13 June 1936 William Elsey player profile Scrum.com ) was an English - born rugby union forward who played club rugby for Cardiff and won a single international cap for Wales in 1895 . Elsey came to note as a rugby player while playing for first class Welsh team Cardiff . Despite being English born there was a two - year residency rule that allowed non-Welsh born players representing the Wales national team , and in 1895 he was selected to represent Wales as part of the Home Nations Championship . Elsey was brought into the Welsh pack for the Championship opener against England . The Welsh team had changed much since the previous match of the lase season , with only six of the original fifteen reselected , though only Elsey and Swansea 's Tom Jackson were new caps amongst the forwards . The match was played at St. Helen 's , Swansea with Wales led out by Arthur ' Monkey ' Gould , in a team that contained over 100 caps from just seven players , against an English team fielding 10 new caps . Despite being in a far more experienced team , Elsey found himself on the losing side as the English won 14 - 6 , scoring four tries . The Welsh points game from two tries , one of which was scored by Elsey . Even with a score on his international debut , Elsey was replaced for the next match of the Championship by Ernie George and never represented Wales again . WalesSmith ( 1980 ) , pg 465 . East Garrison , California East Garrison is an unincorporated community in Monterey County , California . It is located on Reservation Road ( County Route G 17 ) east of Marina and west of the Salinas River on the former Fort Ord , at an elevation of 151 feet ( 46 m ) . The area is currently being redeveloped as a planned community . A community services district for East Garrison was developed in 2005 . Nobody Else Tour The Nobody Else Tour was the fourth concert tour by British boy band Take That . Lasting from March to October 1995 , the tour consisted of 33 dates across the United Kingdom , Australia , Indonesia , Thailand , Singapore , and Japan.Take That Appreciation Pages = Band Info ( Tour Dates ) It was the first tour the band did after the departure of Robbie Williams . Robbie left after a European tour in July 1995 and the band continued the UK leg of the tour as four - piece band . The UK shows were brand new , whereas the European tour had still same choreography and costumes from group 's Pops Tour last year . The Earls ' Court Concerts were recorded and released in 1995 , entitled " Nobody Else - The Movie " . The VHS also contained the three promo videos for " Sure " , " Back For Good " and " Never Forget " . Northwest African Air Forces Northwest African Air Forces ( NAAF ) was a component of the Allied Mediterranean Air Command ( MAC ) during February – December 1943 . It was responsible primarily for air operations during the Tunisian Campaign and bombing of Italy . It s commander was Lieutenant General Carl Spaatz of the United States Army Air Force . NAAF was created following a reorganization of the command structure of Allied air forces in the Mediterranean Theatre . The other components of MAC were Middle East Command ( MEC ) , AHQ Malta , RAF Gibraltar and 216 Group . When the first units of the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) arrived in the Middle East in June 1942 and were organized as the Ninth Air Force . Then later in 1942 , the 12th Air Force established a foothold in Algeria following Operation Torch in November 1942 , cooperation between the Allied air forces became an important priority in the Mediterranean theatre . Such cooperation was a major concern of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt , British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , and their staffs at the Casablanca Conference in January 1943 when they established a new Allied air force organization known as the Mediterranean Air Command ( MAC ) with Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder as Air Commander - in - Chief . NAAF was organized on a successful tripartite ( or " tri-force " ) air interdiction model – consisting of specialised strategic , coastal , and tactical air forces – pioneered by Air Marshal Arthur Tedder and Air Vice Marshal Arthur Coningham of Middle East Command in Egypt and Libya during 1942 . Effective coordination of air and ground forces was a key feature of the tripartite model . Consequently , the main combat commands of NAAF emulated MEC . This tripartite command structure was regarded as successful ; it was therefore retained when NAAF was superseded in December 1943 , by the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces ( MAAF ) . Craven , Wesley F. and James L. Cate . The Army Air Forces in World War II , Volume 2 , Chicago , Illinois : Chicago University Press , 1949 ( Reprinted 1983 , ) . Richards , D. and H. Saunders , The Royal Air Force 1939 - 1945 ( Volume 2 , HMSO , 1953 ) . From February 18 , 1943 , the Northwest African Air Forces ( NAAF ) under Lieutenant General Carl Spaatz became the largest and primary sub-command of MAC . The Casablanca planners modeled NAAF after the successful coordination of strategic , coastal , and tactical units of the Middle East Command under Tedder during the campaigns in Egypt and Libya in 1942 . Accordingly , the Northwest African Air Forces had three major combined combat commands . The following support commands were also assigned to NAAF : To foster cooperation between the British RAF and the American USAAF in particular , the commands listed above and their various sub -commands were intended to have a commanding officer from one air force and a deputy from the other air force . In keeping with this plan , Spaatz 's deputy of NAAF was Air Vice - Marshal James Robb who handled operations . Strong consideration was also given to the concept that air , naval , and ground forces should coordinate effectively to provide optimum support of ground troops . In 1942– 1943 , when the role of air power was still being explored on the battlefield , classic close air support was essentially pioneered and developed by Tedder as Commander - in - Chief of Middle East Command and Coningham as Air Officer Commanding ( AOC ) of Air Headquarters Western Desert . The importance of flexible coordination between air , naval , and ground forces took much time to realize let alone implement during the Desert war . Finally , it was Tedder ( Churchill 's second choice for Middle East Commander when Air Vice - Marshal Owen Boyd was captured ) who finally realized , despite the encumbrances of the current military dogma and commander egos , that every campaign must be planned and executed as a " joint operation " by all three forces . Soon after being named Air Officer Commanding of RAF Middle East in June 1941 , Tedder said : " In my opinion , sea , land and air operations in the Middle East Theater are now so closely inter - related that effective coordination will only be possible if the campaign is considered and controlled as a combined operation in the full sense of that term . " Dick , Ron and Dan Patterson , Aviation Century , World War II , Boston Mills Press , 2004 , p. 71 . In particular , the flexibility between Coningham 's WDAF and the 8th Army has been contrasted with the more rigid relationship between the Luftwaffe and German ground forces.House , Jonathan M. , Combined arms warfare in the twentieth century , University Press of Kansas , Lawrence , Kansas , . The United States 12th Air Force , the largest air force ever assembled soon after its inception several months earlier , ceased to exist in the new MAC organizational structure . The 12th simply disappeared as its groups were distributed among the various new NAAF commands above . The sole reference to the 12th Air Force among the higher tier commands was Brigadier General Edwin House 's XII Air Support Command which along with Air Vice Marshal Harry Broadhurst 's Western Desert Air Force , Air Commodore Laurence Sinclair 's Tactical Bomber Force , and Air Commodore Sir Kenneth Cross ' No. 242 Group , became subordinate commands of Coningham 's NATAF . Later , XII Air Support Command became even less obvious in the MAC structure when it was detached to No. 242 Group . Prior to the invasion of Sicily ( Operation Husky ) in July 1943 , No. 242 Group was assigned to Lloyd 's NACAF on Malta . NAAF was the first official command based upon the " tri-force " model . Successfully practiced and developed during the Tunisian , Pantellerian , Sicilian , and Italian campaigns , the tripartite model was retained by subsequent Allied air forces for D - Day Normandy and D - Day Southern France . Even some of today 's air forces consider the historical precedents of the " tri-force " model . On December 10 , 1943 , MAC was disbanded and the Allied air forces in the MTO were again reorganized as the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces ( MAAF ) with Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder as Air Commander - in - Chief . In mid-January 1944 , Lieutenant General Ira Eaker took over MAAF when Eisenhower chose Tedder to oversee air operations and planning for the Normandy Landings . The new MAAF organization contained separate strategic , coastal , and tactical air forces under a single unified structure : The 3rd Time Around The 3rd Time Around is the third studio album by American country music singer Roger Miller . It was released under the Smash Records label in 1965 ( see 1965 in country music ) . The record reached # 1 on the country album charts and # 13 on the " Billboard " 200 , his third highest ranking on the pop albums charts , and his only # 1 country album . Four singles were released from the album . In order of release , these were " Engine Engine # 9 , " " One Dyin ' and a Buryin ' " , and " Kansas City Star , " all of which peaked in the top 10 on the Country singles chart . " Engine , Engine # 9 " was also a top 10 crossover hit on the " Billboard " Hot 100 and Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks as was " Kansas City Star " on the latter chart . The track " The Last Word in Lonesome Is Me " was also released as a single but did not fare as well . It was later recorded by Eddy Arnold , whose version was a # 2 country hit in 1966 , and by NFL quarterback Terry Bradshaw , whose version was also a hit on the country charts . " 3rd Time " was cited as a return to the " honky tonk roots " of Roger Miller . After releasing material during the two - day session that brought forth his debut album , and some of the tracks from " The Return of Roger Miller " , another album from the extra cuts recorded at the session were compiled with a few other songs to produce " The 3rd Time " . Miller wrote all twelve of the songs on the album , with assistance from Buddy Killen on " I 'll Pick Up My Heart ( And Go Home ) . " Allmusic gave the album five stars , lauding it for the " extra effort " put in " to make it sound fresh and different . " The publication observed that " at least half of the dozen titles here are among his most famous . " The tracks " Swiss Maid , " " Big Harlan Taylor " , and " The Last Word in Lonesome Is Me " were cited as presenting a " range of themes and characters " consistent with Miller 's " individualistic style . " " Kansas City Star " was described as a " rockabilly - flavored classic . " Just Wanna Dance ( Todd Terry Project song ) " Just Wanna Dance " is 1988 release by influential , New York , DJ / producer known as Todd Terry Project . Along with the track , " Weekend " , " Just Wanna Dance " made it to number one on the dance charts for one week . Terry 's single did not place on any other charts . In the ... All Together In the ... All Together is the twelfth studio album by the British folk metal band Skyclad , released in the year 2009 . " This album was recorded completely by the band members . There are no ' guests ' or orchestras etc . This was a deliberate move to try to keep the recordings as ' live and fresh ' as possible and one aimed at taking the band into the studio ' all together ' . This was n’t exactly a ' back to basics ' strategy , as the songs on the new album are far from basic as the band continues to experiment with odd timings and tunings . Another benefit of this approach is that Skyclad will be able to play more of the album songs live . " http://skycladmusic.co.uk/index.php?data [ mid]=227 Nabu-suma-ukin II Nabû - šuma-ukîn II , inscribed m [ d ] " Nabû - šuma - úkîn " " Kinglist A " , BM 33332 , i v 5 . or m " Šuma - " [ " úkîn " ] , " Chronicle on the Reigns from Nabû - Nasir to Šamaš- šuma- ukin " ( ABC 1 ) , i 16–18 . whose complete name is only known from the " Kinglist A " , was an usurper and briefly king of Babylon for one month and two days during 732 BC before he was swept aside by his successor , Nabû- mukin - zēri . His reign was so fleeting he was omitted from the " Ptolemaic Canon " . His Assyrian contemporary was Tukultī - apil - Ešarra III who was too distracted campaigning in Syria to react to political events . He came to power as a disaffected former provincial governor leading a rebellion against Nabû - nādin - zēri , the son and successor of Nabû - Nasir . He was deposed and replaced by the Chaldean chief , Nabû- mukin - zēri , of the Bīt - Amukani tribe , within weeks establishing a trend as later pretenders from the traditional Babylonian population were likewise to be displaced quickly by Chaldeans , Marduk - zakir- šumi II by Marduk - apla - iddina II in 703 BC and Nergal - ušezib by Mušezib - Marduk in 692 BC . Hermann Detzner Hermann Philipp Detzner ( 16 October 1882 – 1 December 1970 ) was a German engineer and surveyor , who served as an officer in the German colonial security force ( " Schutztruppe " ) in " Kamerun " ( Cameroon ) and German New Guinea . He gained fame for evading capture after Australian troops invaded German New Guinea at the start of World War I . In early 1914 , the German government sent Detzner to explore and chart central Kaiser - Wilhelmsland , the imperial protectorate on the island of New Guinea . When World War I broke out in Europe , he was far from civilisation and without radio contact . He refused to surrender to Australian troops when they occupied German New Guinea , concealing himself in the jungle with a band of approximately 20 soldiers . For four years , Detzner and his troops provocatively marched through the bush , singing " Watch on the Rhine " and flying the German Imperial flag . He led at least one expedition from the Huon Peninsula to the north coast , and a second by a mountain route , to attempt an escape to the neutral Dutch colony to the west . He explored areas of the New Guinea 's hinterland formerly unseen by Europeans . After finding out that the war had ended , Detzner surrendered in full dress uniform , flying the Imperial flag , to Australian forces in January 1919 . He received a hero 's welcome when he returned to Germany . He wrote a book about his adventures — " Four Years Among the Cannibals in the Interior of German New Guinea under the Imperial Flag , from 1914 until the Armistice " — that sold well in Great Britain and Germany , entered three printings , and was translated into French , English , Finnish and Swedish . He received a position in the Imperial Colonial Archives , and appeared frequently on the lecture circuit throughout the 1920s . In the late 1920s , scientific portions of his book were discredited . In 1932 , he admitted that he had mixed fact and fiction and , after that time , eschewed public life . Detzner was the son of a dentist , Johann Philipp Detzner ( 12 July 1846 – 1907 ) and his wife , Wilhelmine Katharina Faber , in Speyer , in the Bavarian Palatinate , a cultural , economic , and historical city on the Rhine River . His father received his degree from Heidelberg University and was licensed to practise by the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1867 ; Detzner 's father pioneered innovations in dental prosthetics.His most important book was " Praktische Darstellung der Zahnersatzkunde " ( " A practical treatise on Mechanical Dentistry " ) , which was republished in 1899 ; Adolf Petermann " , Zahnärztlicher Almanach : Ein alphabetisch geordnetes Namensverzeichniss " . sv. Frankfurt , 1877 , p . 8 ; " Korrespondenz - Blatt für Zahnärzte " , v. 14 , 1885 , p. 368 ; " Biographisches Handbuch des Deutschen Auswärtigen Dienstes " , 1871– 1945 : 1 – F , 2000 . p. 415 ; British Dental Association , " Journal of the British Dental Association " , vol. 6 , 1885 , p. 60 : the full name is " Praktische Darstellung der Zahnersatzkunde . Eine Abhandlung über alle Zweige dieser Disciplin " . His large family included nine children . Sankt Georgium Evangelisch , Speyer , Pfalz , Bavaria , " Germany , Births and Baptisms , 1558 – 1898 . " Salt Lake City , Utah : FamilySearch , 2013 . Hermann Detzner was trained as a topographer , surveyor , and an engineer , and received his promotion to " Fahnrich " in the 6 Infantry Regiment ( Prussian ) , 2nd Pioneer Battalion , in February 1902.Kriegsministerium , " Verordnungsblatt des Königlich Bayerischen Kriegsministeriums " , Munich , 1902 . p. 34 . During World War I , military authorities transferred his commission to the 1st Bavarian Pioneer Battalion . Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv , " Abteilung IV Kriegsarchiv. Kriegstammrollen , 1914– 1918 " . Volume : 16356 . Kriegsrangliste : Bd . 1 . Hermann Detzner participated in a joint British - German scientific and surveying expedition to Kamerun in 1908 and 1909 9 August 1908 , destination Duala , from Hamburg to the West coast of Africa . Leutnant Hermann Detzner , ship name : " Lucie Wörmann " , Captain Ihrcke , the Wörmann Linie KG , where he occupied first cabin . Hamburg " Passagierlisten , 1850 – 1934 " , Volume : 373 7 I , VIII A 1 Band 202 , p . 1018 . Microfilm Roll Number : K 1805 . and again in 1912– 1913 . 24 July 1912 , Hermann Detzner , Oberleutnant , destination Lagos , age 30 . Ship Name " Eleonore Wörmann " , Ship 's Captain Pankow . Wörmann Linie KG . " Hamburger Passagierlisten , 1850 – 1934 Hamburg to Westküste Afrika , volume 373 7.I , VIII A 1 Band 248 . He and one Captain Nugent , Royal Artillery , identified and marked the frontiers of Kamerun and explored the Niger valley . " Monthly Record " , " The Geographical Journal " , 42:3 , September 1913 , pp. 294– 301 , p. 296 . Detzner later published a paper on the marking of the boundary . Detzner , Hermann , ( Oberleut . ) " Kamerun Boundary : Die nigerische Grenze von Kamerun zwischen Yola und dem Cross-fluss . " " M. Teuts . Schutzgeb " . 26 ( 1913 ) , pp. 317– 338 . Navigators charted the coastline of the northern and eastern portions of New Guinea in the early 17th century and , later in the century , British Admiralty navigators named the visible mountain ranges . Most German surveying efforts had focused on coastal regions and river basins , where Germans had established plantations , leaving the hinterland unexplored . In late 1913 , the Imperial Colonial office appointed Detzner to lead an expedition to survey the border between the British protectorate , called Papua , and the German territory , called Kaiser - Wilhelmsland , and to survey and map unexplored inland regions . Detzner 's mission was also to be the first serious attempt to explore the hinterland and to evaluate and describe its resources . The boundary between Papua and Kaiser Wilhelmsland had been broadly established by a joint British - German expedition in 1909 , but the terrain had not been mapped and the German colonial administration maintained that the boundary was imprecise . From the German perspective , an accurately defined boundary was essential to monitor and control the activities of Papuan gold prospectors near the border with German territory.Linke , p. 3 ; K. L. Spinks , " The Wahgi River Valley of Central New Guinea " , " The Geographical Journal " , 87 :3 , March 1936 , pp. 222– 28 , p. 222 . Detzner had had experience in joint operations in Kamerun in 1907– 08 and could be expected to understand the challenges faced by the previous commission ; he had a reputation as a methodical and precise engineer . Although small , he was tough and wiry , extremely focused and determined , and seemed like the right man for the job.Robert Linke , " The influence of German surveying on the development of New Guinea " , Shaping the Change : XXIII FIG Congress , Munich , Germany , 8–13 October 2006 , pp . 1–17 , p. 10 . In January 1914 , Detzner travelled to Rabaul on New Pomerania ( now New Britain ) . In February , he began his expedition into Kaiser - Wilhelmsland . His survey immediately revealed inaccuracies in the 1909 joint survey ; by March , Detzner had concluded that the border corridor was already showing a discrepancy of more than from the 8° 0'S parallel . The discrepancy increased the further west he travelled , revealing a widening wedge in the boundary as it was agreed upon , and as it was marked . The discrepancy favoured German interests.Linke , pp . 8 – 9 . He had progressed well inland when , on 4 August 1914 , Britain declared war on Germany . As World War I spread to the Pacific , Australian troops invaded German New Guinea , taking the German barracks in Herbertshöhe ( Kokopo ) and forcing the defending German colonial troops to capitulate on 21 September after their defeat at Bita Paka . At the beginning of October , he was still unaware of the state of war that now existed between his country and the Commonwealth . The several months following the outbreak of war found Detzner on border survey work with his sergeant , Konradt , Souter , pp. 119 – 120 25 police and 45 carriers , two servants and an interpreter in the high country between Mt Chapman , the Ono River , and Mt Lawson , that is to say along the territorial boundary between Australian - governed Papua and German New Guinea . Eventually he sighted people he named " Rockpapua " or " skirted Papuans ' - these were Kamea people perhaps in the area south of Tekadu in the southernmost part of Morobe Province or the northern part of Gulf Province.Biskup 1968 , p.8 , fn 16 On 11 November 1914 , one of the carriers , left with several others to rest at a temporary camp , arrived bearing a note from Frederick Chisholm , an Australian Patrol Officer , informing him of the state of war between Germany and Great Britain and asking him to surrender at Nepa on the Lakekamu River , five days walk away.Detzner 1921 , p . 58.Linke , p . 11.Souter , p . 119.Nelson 1976 , pp. 225 - 227 Rather than comply , Detzner led his party on a forced march north to the Markham Valley . His route is uncertain , but his description of a valley with steep grassy ravines entering from east and westDetzner 1921 , p. 64 may place the latter part of his journey in the Langimar Valley , through which flows a tributary of the Watut River . A clash with local people that he describes has been identified as having occurred at Rangama among with Middle Watut people.Fischer , pp. 14 - 15 Once on the Watut itself , the party built rafts and floated downstream to the Markham . His final destination was Sattelberg on the Huon peninsula.Souter , p . 120 ; " Who is Detzner " " Argus ( Victoria ) " Letters to the Editor . Melbourne , Australia. 15 November 1919 . His second in command , Sergeant Konradt , who suffered from frequent bouts of malaria , and a German officer , were captured by the Australians by spring 1915.Linke , pp. 10–11 . Eventually , Detzner found his way to the vicinity of a Lutheran mission at the Sattelberg , at a foggy , cool area at , above Finschhafen . The Sattelberg mission was one of the Neuendettelsau Mission Society enterprises established by the Old Lutheran missionary , Johann Flierl , in 1885 . This station , and additional mission stations in Heldbach , Simbang , Tami Islands , and Simbu , were an important evangelical presence in the Morobe Province . The missionaries had signed oaths of neutrality for the Australians , who allowed them to remain at their Stations and continue their work . Johannes W. Grüntzig , and Heinz Mehldorn , " Expedition ins Reich der Seuchen , Medizinische Himmelfahrtskommandos der deutschen Kaiser - und Kolonialzeit . " " Spektrum Akademischer " Verlag , München 2005 . Once Detzner reached the vicinity of the Sattelberg Mission , nearby villagers in the Borrum valley housed him and his remaining men , which had dwindled to about 20 soldiers , plus four European officers and , on his behalf , the villagers sought assistance from the Sattelberg director , Christian Keyser , and another missionary , Otto Thiele.Biskup , P. " Herman Detzner : New Guinea 's First Coast Watcher " , " Inl Papua and New Guinea Soc " . ( Port Moresby ) , 2 ( 1 ) . 1968 , pp. 5 – 21 , cited pp. 18 ; . They reluctantly agreed to keep Detzner 's presence a secret.Linke , p. 11 ; " Argus ( Vic ) " , 15 November 1919 . Among the villagers , Detzner established a base camp from which he could depart at short notice . The valley was relatively secure for him , and inaccessible for the Australians , but if they ventured too close to his base , Detzner and his men would retreat into the mountainous Saruwaged , or , if necessary , further into the Finisterre mountains . These were rugged and remote locations , accessible to Detzner , who had the help of native guides , but which the Australians , who usually travelled in larger patrols , could not penetrate.Biskup , pp . 6 – 8 ; Linke , pp. 10–11 . Detzner and his band stayed near the Sattelberg Mission for the remainder of the war.Biskup , p. 10 ; Linke , pp . 11–12 ; Kevin Meade , " Heroes before Gallipoli : Bita Paka and that One Day in September " . Milton , Queensland , John Wiley & Sons Australia , 2005 , pp . 75 – 80 . After the war , however , Detzner would claim he had roamed throughout the eastern jungles of the island , eluding Australian patrols and making little effort to hide . He said he flew the Imperial German flag ( sewn from dyed loincloths ) in villages throughout the bush , and marched his command through the jungle , loudly singing such patriotic German songs as " Watch on the Rhine " ( " Die Wacht am Rhein " ) and popular sentimental ballads like " The Linden Tree " ( " Der Lindenbaum " ) . Carl Bridge , " Review of : Heroes before Gallipoli : Bita Paka and that One Day in September by Kevin Meade " . Milton , Queensland : John Wiley & Sons Australia , 2005 ; Linke , p. 10 ; Souter , p. 120 . Detzner could have made attempts to reach West New Guinea , which was then neutral Dutch New Guinea , but his claims to have been the first outsider to enter the Papua New Guinea highlands can be discounted . In 1915 , and again in 1917 , Detzner and some of his men tried to escape along the coast in two canoes . In 1917 , they reached the vicinity of Friedrich - Wilhelmshafen , which today is Madang . There lay anchored the Australian ship , HMAS " Una " , which earlier had been the German imperial yacht , the , designated for use by the German governor of the colony.Edwin Drechsel , " Norddeutscher Lloyd , Bremen , 1857 – 1970 : History , Fleet , Ship Mails " , Cordillera Pub. Co. , 1995 , p. 390 . The ship blocked any further travel , and ended any notions they had of a water escape to Dutch New Guinea . On this escape attempt , Detzner also learned the Australians had orders to shoot him on sight.Linke , pp . 11–12 . He made one further attempt to escape overland to Dutch New Guinea , but had to be carried back suffering from an internal hemorrhage.Linke , p. 12 . He spent the remainder of the time investigating the island 's inhabitants and its flora and fauna , particularly in the Huon peninsula and Huon gulf.Biskup , pp . 14 – 20 ; Linke , pp . 11–12 . In late November 1918 , Detzner received the news of the end of the war from a worker at the Sattelberg Mission Station . He wrote a letter to the Australian commander in Morobe in which he offered his capitulation . On 5 January 1919 , he surrendered at the Finschhafen District headquarters , marching with his remaining German troops in a column , and wearing his carefully preserved full - dress uniform . He was brought to Rabaul , the Australian headquarters , Linke , p . 11–12 ; Meade , p. 73 . and on 8 February 1919 , was transferred to Sydney aboard the " Melusia " ; after a brief internment in the prisoner of war camp at Holsworthy , The camp was called Holdsworthy , near Liverpool , outside of Sydney . The town is now called Holsworthy . It served as a prison ( 1914– 1919 , and 1939 – 1945 . German Concentration Camp , Holsworthy near Liverpool , NSW [ picture ] Circa 1919 . Book held in the National Archives of Australia . he was repatriated to Germany.New South Wales , Australia , Unassisted Immigrant Passenger Lists , 1826– 1922 , New South Wales Government . " Inward passenger lists " . Series 13278 , Reels 399– 560 , 2001 : 2122 , 2751 . State Records Authority of New South Wales . Kingswood , New South Wales , Australia . Linke , p. 11 . On his arrival home , Detzner received a hero 's welcome . The press likened him to the successful commander of German East Africa , " Major General " Paul Emil von Lettow - Vorbeck , who tied down British forces in Africa for the duration of the war.Ultimately it required over 45,000 British troops to contain Lettow - Vorbeck until he finally surrendered on 14 November 1918 . Ritter , Münchhausen . Detzner had been promoted to the rank of captain during the war ; upon his return , he was promoted to major . Geographische Gesellschaft in Hamburg , " Mitteilungen der Geographischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg " , Volumes 36– 37 , p. 266 . In that year , he wrote " Kaiser - Wilhelmsland , nach dem Stande der Forschung im Jahre 1919 " , ( Kaiser - Wilhelmsland , According to the State of Research in the Year 1919 ) , " Kaiser - Wilhelmsland , nach dem Stande der Forschung im Jahre 1919 " , ( with Max Moisel , Map. Berlin [ Mittler ] , 1919 . which was widely read in scientific circles . The claim that the Geographical Society of Berlin honored him with the Nachtigal medal , named after the German explorer Gustav Nachtigal , in 1919 is false ; this misinformation may have been planted by Detzner himself . Nevertheless , the Geographic Society of Hamburg did award him their gold medal in 1921 , the University of Bonn granted him an honorary degree , and the military awarded him the Iron Cross ( 1st Class ) . He received a position in the colonial administration 's archive in Berlin . " Biographisches Handbuch Deutsch - Neuguinea ; " Fassberg 22002 , p. 72 ; Ritter , Jürgen , " Der Münchhausen der Südsee " , " Spiegel online " ; Geographische Gesellschaft in Hamburg , p. 266 ; Jürgen Haffer , " Ornithology , Evolution , and Philosophy : The Life and Science of Ernst Mayr 1904– 2005 " , Springer , 2008 , , p. 73 . To satisfy the public curiosity about his adventures , Detzner wrote " Four Years among the Cannibals , from 1914 to the Armistice , under the German Flag , in the Unexplored Interior of New Guinea " . The book brought him fame in Germany and Britain , and he became a sought - after speaker on the lecture circuit.Linke , p. 11 ; ' Argus " ( Melbourne , Vic ) . In the 1920s , in addition to several articles and two maps of New Guinea , Detzner published a memoir of his adventures in the Niger valley —" In the land of the Dju - Dju : travel experiences in the eastern watershed of the Niger " — in 1923 , but it did not achieve the popularity of his previous work.Ritter , " Münchhausen " . Detzner 's book was wildly popular among the general population for its incredible tales of stubborn patriotism and its narratives describing the exotic locales of the lost imperial colonies . His descriptions touched a chord in the German imagination : one of their own had explored the colony , walked its paths , seen its mountains and valleys , and met it s people . His vivid descriptions brought to life the images Germans had seen on postcards ( such as the one to left ) , newspapers , and in school books . Furthermore , he had defended Germany 's " place in the sun " when others had failed to do so.Biskup , pp. 20– 21 . His book was translated into English , Finnish , Swedish and eventually French . ( See below . ) In a speech at the Berlin Geographical Society in 1919 , Detzner claimed that the natives of New Guinea had opposed Australian domination and resisted a military recruitment that amounted to slavery , that even the English plantation holders wished to remain independent of Australia , and that the natives were collecting money to build a war memorial for the Germans . " Serious Charge by German : Slave hunts among the natives " " The Argus " . Melbourne , Australia . Friday 14 November 1919 , p . 7 . The report on Detzner 's speech , transmitted from a news agency in London , caused a small flutter in Australian government circles , but generally was dismissed ; an earlier report by the Australian judiciary had absolved the Australian force of improper recruiting or treatment of the New Guineans . " Comment by the Minister " , " Argus " . Melbourne , Australia , 14 November 1919 , p . 7 . An angry letter to the editor from another Australian source , who claimed to have been in service in Morobe from 1914 – 1915 , received little attention . " Who is Captain Detzner ? " The Argus " . Melbourne , Australia. 15 November 1919 , p. 21 . In the scientific world , several of his descriptive passages generated excitement and curiosity . In early 1914 , he had been surveying a portion of the international boundary in the Upper Waria River between the German and British protectorates . By late September , he had passed into a different portion of the highlands , where the clay - slate mountains changed into limestone highlands . In this geologic transition , he said , he also found a change in the ethnographic character of the population , whom he described as a " new " people . They were stocky , powerfully built , and long – limbed ; they wore their hair in knots on the centre of their heads , which were otherwise shaven , and painted yellow and black lines across their chests . They also wore grass skirts , so he called them " the skirted ones " . They used bows and arrows , slings and stone axes . As he pushed west to Mount Joseph , Detzner claimed , he had found the southern hills of the central watershed cut by numerous rivers flowing north to south . He had surmised that there were no insurmountable obstacles between him and the Sepik river.Biskup , pp. 16–19 ; Spinks , p. 228 . In 1917 , he had travelled through the Ramu valley into the Bismarck range , northwest of the Kratke Mountains , and had continued on that route for . Biskup , pp. 14–18 ; Spinks , p. 228 He also described the presence of an indigenous variation of German , called " Unserdeutsch " ( our German ) , in several New Guinean dialects . Küttelwesch , 2006 ; Suzanne Romaine , " Grammaticalization of the Proximative in Tok Pisin " . " Language " , vol. 75 , No. 2 ( June 1999 ) , pp. 322–346 , p. 328 . " Unserdeutsch " ( " our German " ) refers to the Creole — German language developed at the orphanages in Herbertshöhe and Rabaul . In 1919 , after an account of Detzner 's speech in Berlin to the Geographical Society was published in Australia , an angry Australian wrote anonymously to the editor of " The Argus " , a Melbourne newspaper , and described what he claimed were Detzner 's lies . " There was no mystery about the disappearance of Captain Detzner and his party " , he claimed . " Argus ( Vic ) " , 15 November 1919 . The writer attributed Detzner 's success at staying ahead of the Australians to the perfidy of the German missionaries , who had agreed to remain neutral and in return for such agreement were allowed to continue their mission work . Detzner was a " civilian " [ emphasis in the original ] surveyor , the writer claimed , not a soldier and he survived on mission station rations supplied by public subscription from the German plantation owners . Furthermore , this writer asserted , Detzner 's movements were so well known to the district officer at Morobe that he was prevented from escaping ; they could have shot him several times , but did not . The writer dismissed Detzner 's claims about Australian recruitment of the natives as " in keeping with his dozens of other lying statements in all cases endeavoring to belittle Englishmen or British officers , in every case pure fabrications and typical scurrilous Hun lies " . " Argus ( Vic ) " , 15 November 1919 . While such criticism of Detzner 's adventures might have been dismissed as post -bellum bellicosity , in 1929 , Detzner 's assertions came under more serious assault . Two of the German missionaries in the Finschhafen District , Christian Keyser ( also spelled Kayser or Keysser ) and Otto Thiele , claimed Detzner had not spent the war roaming the jungle , one step ahead of the Australians , but had been under the Mission 's protection the entire time . Keyser 's additional accusations were particularly specific : Detzner had appropriated his own scientific observations . Keyser 's claims carried some weight . He had published a dictionary of the Kâte language , and was a reliable expert on New Guinean dialects , and the German - based creole languages that had arisen in New Guinea ; he was also a " bona fide " explorer and adventurer , having lived from 1899 to 1920 among the mountain peoples of the island . In 1913 , Keyser climbed the Saruwaged Massif ; over the course of his 21 years in New Guinea , he had identified hundreds of new plant and animal species , and had maintained a regular correspondence with the German Geographical Society in Berlin . Ernst Mayr , a rising star in ornithology , had heard about Detzner from Australians on a research trip to New Guinea . In Germany , during a meeting with Keyser , they discussed Detzner 's claims , and Mayr lost no time in broadcasting the discrepancy to his scientific contacts in Europe and the United States.Hafer , p. 73 . More problematically , Detzner had no documentation of his findings . As he explained in his many speeches , although he had kept notebooks with drawings of plants , animals , maps , and people , and journals recounting his day – to – day experiences , some of his notebooks and journals had been destroyed by the Australians as they over – ran his hiding places ; others , which he had buried to keep them from being destroyed , had rotted beyond repair in the jungle humidity . " Lost Peoples " of New Guinea were first Seen by German : Before the War and the Turning over of the Territory to Australia , Dr. Hermann Detzner Found " Semites " . " Science News Letter " , 11 August 1934 , p. 83 . He implied that what remained of his notes had been confiscated when he surrendered.There is some evidence to support this claim ; his correspondence with several Australian government officials appears to be his attempt to recover some of his notes . For example , see Papers of E.W.P . Chinnery , Director , Department of District Services and Native Affairs , New Guinea , 1932– 38 . Detzner 's narrative also was rife with contradictions and omissions : Detzner named few villages or streams and stated that the valleys he discovered were thinly populated , whereas they actually contained large populations , at least by New Guinea standards . He also stated that the highest point in the range was , a miscalculation , which , for a mapmaker and a surveyor , needed to be explained.Linke , p. 11 . Detzner made attempts to explain away specific ambiguities , contradictions , and errors . In 1915 , he said , he lost his surveying instruments while eluding an Australian patrol , which explained why many of his assertions were vague and inconclusive , and his calculations inaccurate.Linke , pp . 11–12 . This was true , the Australians did find a box of Detzner 's equipment in the location where the missionary Johann Flierl 's oldest son , Wilhelm , had kept ( or stored ) his small canoe . Although Wilhelm denied helping Detzner and his men , the Australians arrested him . The event coincided with one of Detzner 's narrow escapes from Australian patrols in 1915 and was inadvertently corroborated in 1919 by the angry letter to " The Argus 's " editor.Linke , p. 12 ; " Argus ( Vic ) " , 15 November 1919 . Some of Detzner 's assertions could be sustained through observable physical evidence : he had reportedly wasted to a mere while roaming in the bush , which should not have happened , some supporters claimed , if he had indeed been under the protection of Keyser and Thiele . On the other hand , this weight loss could also have been due to his debilitating illness in 1917.Biskup , p. 14 ; " Science News Letter " , p . 83 ; Linke , p. 12 . Despite his explanations , the missionaries Thiele and Keyser , whose own autobiography appeared in 1929 , Christian Keyser , " Das bin bloss ich . Lebenserinnerungen " . ( " It is merely me : Memoirs " . ) Neuendettelsau , Freimund - Verlag , ( 1929 ) 1966 . and the widely respected Mayr , who by this time had become the leader of the Whitney South Seas Expeditions , continued to challenge the bulk of Detzner 's scientific " discoveries " . Detzner 's position became increasingly untenable . In 1932 , he admitted that he had mixed fact and fiction in his book , explaining that he had never intended it to be taken as " science " , but rather at its face - value , as the story of his adventurous years in the jungles of New Guinea . The following year , Detzner resigned from the prestigious Geographical Society of Berlin.Biskup , pp . 1 , 14 ; Hafer , pp . 73 – 74 ; Linke , p. 12 ; Ritter , Münchhausen . I wish to state that my book , " Vier Jahre unter Kannibalen " , contains a number of misrepresentations regarding my journeys in New Guinea . The book in question is a scientific report in part only ; it is primarily a fictional account of my experiences in New Guinea and owes it s origin to the unusual circumstances prevailing in Germany at the time of my return . Some of the journeys I had actually undertaken are not described at all ; on the other hand it contains passages that do not correspond with the facts . " Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde in Berlin " , 1932 , pp. 307–08 ; Linke , p. 12 . After this , he withdrew entirely from public life , although he retained his position in the colonial archive . He lived in Schmargendorf , Berlin , on " Auguste - Viktoria - Straße " , and later became the director of the Carl - Pfeffer Verlag , a publishing house in Heidelberg . Hans - Martin Mumm , " Hermann Detzner " , " Carl - Pfeffer Verlag " , " Heidelberger Geschichtsverein e.V " , Year book ; Ritter , Münchhausen . He died there in 1970 , at the age of 88.Ritter , Münchhausen ; " Detzner , H , " " Koloniales Hand - und Adreßbuch 1926 – 1927 " , p. 180 . The ambiguous wording of Detzner 's resignation from the Geographical Society of Berlin — the use of such phrases as " contains misrepresentations " , " scientific report in part only " , " primarily fictional " , " unusual circumstances in Germany " , and so on — misled later scholars , many of whom remained unaware of the controversy surrounding his book.Haffer , p. 73 . Consequently , his work continued to inform the geographical , linguistic , and anthropological investigations of New Guinean culture and geography well into the 1950s and 1960s , For examples , see : Willem Carel Klein , " Nieuw Guinea : de ontwikkeling op economisch , sociaal en cultureel gebied " , ( " New Guinea : its economic , social , and cultural development " ) , Maastricht , Van der Vieter , 1953 , p. 110 ; Gunther Bahnemann , " New Guinea crocodile poacher " , London , Jarrolds , 1964 , p. 265 ; Gavin Souter , " New Guinea , the Last Unknown " , London , Jarrolds , 1964 , p . 110 ; David A. M. Lea , et. al , " Geographers in Papua New Guinea : a preliminary bibliography " , " Australian Geographer " , 1465– 3311 , ( 13:2 ) , 1975 , pp. 104 – 145 . much to the dismay of Ernst Mayr , who had been instrumental in discrediting Detzner in the 1920s.Haffer , pp. 73 – 74 . Since the mid– 1970s , references to " Four Years Among the Cannibals " have continued to appear in studies on New Guinea.For examples , see : Philip Snow , Stefanie Waine , " The People from the Horizon " , 1979 , p. 221 ; Wilhelm Ziehr , " Hölle im Paradies " , 1980 , p. 94 ; Royal Geographical Society ( eds ) , " The Geographical Journal " , 1991 , p. 435 . In the 1990s , Detzner 's work received some rehabilitation from ethnographer Terence Hays , who placed Detzner 's work in its contemporary context : " Four Years Among the Cannibals " , he wrote , " paved the way for me [ to become an ethnographer ] by creating romanticized images that served as a backdrop for more serious readings " . Terence E. Hays , " Ethnographic presents : pioneering anthropologists in Papua New Guinea " , 1992 , p. 70 . Since then , geographer Robert Linke has raised some important questions : " Why did Detzner resort to lies to embellish his wonderful story ? The unadorned truth would have been enough to establish him as one of the great figures in New Guinea history . " Linke , p. 12 . Detzner had remained at large for four years , as a fugitive in enemy - held territory : surely , Linke concluded , this was an exceptional feat . No doubt the Australians could have made a more broadly organized attempt to capture him , and probably would have succeeded , but they did not make the effort ; they preferred instead the more convenient " shoot - at - sight " method . " It is impossible " , Linke wrote , " not to admire his [ Detzner 's ] sheer " elan " , his courage and tenacity . " Linke , pp. 11–12 ( quoted from p. 12 ) . In 2008 , Detzner 's book was retranslated , reprinted , and marketed as a modern translation of a rare and valuable book about the exploration of the New Guinean interior during World War I.Hermann Detzner ( auth . ) , Gisela Batt , ( Trans . ) , " Four Years Among the Cannibals " , Pacific Press , Gold Coast , Australia , 2008 . Bill Groethe William McAndrew " Bill " Groethe ( born November 2 , 1923 ) is an American photographer who photographed the last eight survivors of the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn on September 2 , 1948 . . People in the photo are Little Warrior , Pemmican , Little Soldier , Dewey Beard , High Eagle , Iron Hawk , Comes Again , and Nicholas Black Elk . John Sitting Bull , present in the photo though not a survivor , represented his adoptive father Sitting Bull . Groethe was the only professional photographer who attended the 1948 reunion of the survivors . The picture hangs in the Smithsonian Institution , and Groethe still sells autographed copies from his store First Photo in Rapid City , South Dakota . Groethe lives in Rapid City , South Dakota . Over many decades , beginning in the 1930s , he took photographs of the construction of the Mount Rushmore National Monument , the South Dakota Badlands , the Lakota prophet Black Elk , and the Native American survivors of the Battle of the Little Bighorn . Groethe was mentored by fellow Rapid City photographer s Carl Rise , a neighbor who gave him his first camera , and Bert Bell , with whom he began an apprenticeship at age 12 . Groethe began selling his work at age 16 . He served in World War II as a photo reconnaissance technician for the Army Air Force . Bill Groethe 's pictures are housed and displayed at the Rapid City Airport , the Smithsonian Institution , Mount Rushmore , Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument Visitor Center , a theme park in Imachi City , Japan , and many other museums and private collections . On August 17 , 2009 , Groethe was honored by the City of Rapid City and the State of South Dakota , which declared September 2 , 2009 , as William M. Groethe Day in honor of the 61st anniversary of the Little Bighorn photo .. Lewisham Academy of Music The Lewisham Academy of Music was a walk - in music academy which operated in London from 1980 to 2000 . The Academy was established by music teacher , Bruce Cole and Jack Balchin , musical instigator in 1980 as a resource centre for young people in South East London . Marion Fudger joined staff soon after beginning . Fitzroy King became involved as a staff member on a voluntary basis with his connections to the local black community . John Hunt and Denise --- were the first members of the academy.Bruce Cole Youth and community music organisation Community Music ( CM ) Community Music http://www.cmsounds.com ( founded by Dave O' Donnell and John Stevens ( drummer ) ) held regular music workshops there during the 1980s . It was located in the old coroners courtand morgue in Watson Street in Deptford , South - East London . The Lewisham Academy of Music evolved through the early days and developed the class rooms as money allowed . Money in the early days came from The Combination at the Albany Empire that umbrellered the project to start the ball rolling . Funding was then pursued with aid from the Albany and a council of management that was established for guidance for the project once it was proven of value to the community . The premises were eventually taken over by Midi Music Company after the collapse of funding sources brought the life of the Academy to an end.National School of Government Midi Music Company http://www.themidimusiccompany.co.uk/ The Academy includes M People percussionist Shovell as one of its alumni ( he is also a patron of the Midi Music Company ) and television composer Jeffrey Scott Pearson . Charles Haywood was the original drum tutor . Among the other drum teachers who taught at various times at the Academy were Gary Wallis ( The Truth , Pink Floyd , Il Divo ) Steve White ( Paul Weller , Jon Lord , The Players ) National Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners The National Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners ( NBPME ) is a United States non-profit corporation whose mission is to create examinations to prove competency in podiatric medicine . U.S. state medical licensing agencies may choose to make passage of the exams a requirement to licensure in their state . The NBPME examinations consist of three parts . Parts I and II of the exam test a student 's knowledge of science and medicine as they pertain to podiatry . Part III of the exam was formerly known as the Podiatric Medical Licensing Examination for States , or PMLexis , and is a clinical examination taken after graduation from podiatric medical school.Information About NBPME 1983 Super Bowl of Poker The Super Bowl of Poker ( also known as Amarillo Slim 's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP ) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s . While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out , the SBOP " was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard - core amateurs . " Prior to 1979 , the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP . 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker , Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity . " The World Series of Poker was so successful that everybody wanted more than one tournament , " he said . Slim called upon his connections and friendships with poker 's elite to start a new tournament in the February 1979 . Slim modelled his SBOP after the WSOP with several events and a $ 10,000 Texas Hold 'em Main Event . One of the principal differences between the WSOP and the SBOP was the prize structure . The WSOP 's prize structure was flat ensuring more people received smaller pieces of the prize pool . The SBOP typically used a 60 - 30 - 10 payout structure . In other words , only the first three places received money and generally in the ratio of 60 % to first place , 30 % to second place , and 10 % to third . This payment schedule predominated the SBOP for the first 5 years of the event , but as the event grew the number of payouts increased while keeping the payout schedule top heavy . In 1983 , 5 Poker Hall of Famers made it to the cash in various tournaments at the SBOP . Jack Strauss lost to two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner Hans Lund in the SBOP Main Event . Berry Johnston would finish third in one event while Bobby Baldwin would make it to two cashes . Billy Baxter , who would later gain fame for suing the IRS in Baxter v United States , also made it to the cash in one event . Sarge Ferris , a low - key but much respected professional player who was later inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame , won the No Limit 2 - 7 Lowball . The 1983 , tournament also witnessed Gabe Kaplan from Welcome Back , Kotter win his second SBOP tournament . When " Welcome Back , Kotter " went off the air in 1979 , it s lead character started a career in poker . During the early 1980s , Kaplan 's success , particularly at the SBOP , led him to be considered among poker 's elite . Kaplan made money in two events and won one . Rancho Buena Vista ( Soberanes ) Rancho Buena Vista was a Spanish land concession in the Salinas Valley , in present day Monterey County , California given in 1795 to Jose Maria Soberanes and Joaquin Castro . The grant was just south of Spreckels . José Maria Soberanes ( 1753-1803 ) was only 16 when he accompanied the Portola expedition to San Francisco Bay in 1769 . Soberanes married Maria Josefa Castro ( 1759- 1822 ) and retired from the military in 1795 , and with his father - in - law , Joaquin Ysidro de Castro , received Rancho Buena Vista.Spanish concessions Soberanes died in 1803 and his widow Maria Josefa Soberanes moved to Monterey with her sons Feliciano Soberanes ( 1788-1868 ) and Mariano Soberanes ( 1794-1859 ) . Rancho Buena Vista was abandoned . The rancho was regranted José Mariano Estrada and his son , José Santiago Estrada , by Governor Pablo Vicente de Solá in 1822 . José Mariano Estrada ( 1784 - ) , a Lieutenant of Mexican Artillery , came to California with his brother , José Raimundo Estrada ( 1784 - ) , in 1797 with José Joaquín de Arrillaga . Mariano Estrada was the grantee of the two square league Rancho Buena Vista in 1822 , and the two square league Rancho Llano de Buena Vista in 1823 . Mariano Estrada married Maria Isabel Argüello who was the daughter of José Darío Argüello . Their son , José Ramón Estrada ( 1811-1845 ) , was the grantee of Rancho El Toro and Rancho San Simeon . Another son , Julian Estrada ( 1813 – 1871 ) , was the grantee of Rancho Santa Rosa . A daughter , Josefa Estrada , married Rafael Gomez ( 1784-1838 ) , grantee of Rancho Tularcitos . With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican - American War , the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored . As required by the Land Act of 1851 , a claim for Rancho Buena Vista was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852 , United States . District Court ( California : Southern District ) Land Case 204 SD and the grant was patented to José Santiago Estrada in 1869.Report of the Surveyor General 1844 - 1886 Dalton , California Dalton is an unincorporated community in Modoc County , California . It is located on the former Great Northern Railway Bieber Line northwest of Newell , at an elevation of 4039 feet ( 1231 m ) . Cleaning event A cleaning event is a phenomenon whereby dust is removed from solar panels , in the context of exploration and science rovers on Mars , supposedly by the action of wind . The term cleaning event is used on several NASA webpages ; generally supposing that Martian winds have blown dust clear off the probes on Mars , including the solar panels which power them , increasing their energy output . The nature of the cleaning events is not known , but the assumption is that wind blows the dust off the panels . Cleaning events were discovered in 2004 when several times power levels increased by 5 % overnight , in contrast to the expectation they would decreasethe added power allowed the missions to continue beyond their expected lifetime . One theory is that wind currents in craters aid in cleaning events , and also if the rover is sloped , this is speculated to help remove dust . The term started being used in 2004 as the Mars Exploration Rovers ' ( MER ) solar panels started to benefit from these events . The rovers were expected to last about 90 sols ( Martian days ) on Mars , after which dust would cover their solar panels and reduce solar power to levels too low for the rovers to operate . However , power levels went back up due to the cleaning events caused by the winds in the Martian atmosphere . Periodic cleaning events have allowed the MERs to operate far longer than the planned 3 months . The " Spirit " rover finally ceased operation in early 2010 , and the " Opportunity " rover remained active until mid 2018 , more than 14 years after landing . Cleaning events can either be rapid , such as overnight , or over many days where solar power slowly goes up . For example , with the MER -A " Spirit " rover , on 18 and 28 April 2009 , the power output of the solar arrays was increased by cleaning events . The power output of " Spirit 's " solar arrays increased from 223 watt - hours per day on 31 March 2009 to 372 watt - hours per day on 29 April 2009 . " Spirit " had experienced multiple cleaning events during its operation that aided in its mission extension . However , the lack of cleaning events was noted as a factor in its demise . Other factors that affect solar power output include the opacity of the Martian atmosphere and Martian seasonal changes ; however , this does not account for the directly observable removal of dust from the upper surfaces of the rovers as shown in the images . The Materials Adherence Experiment had a glass plate that allowed the dust to be cleared off and protected a Gallium arsenide photo- cell . It was part of the Mars Pathfinder program in the 1990s . This allowed the rate at which dust accumulated to be measured . Reginald Bell Richard Reginald " Reg " Bell ( December 5 , 1901 – March 24 , 1980 ) was a lawyer , judge and political figure on Prince Edward Island . He represented 2nd Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1944 to 1960 as a Progressive Conservative . He was born in Charlottetown , Prince Edward Island , the son of Arthur J. Bell and Sarah MacKenzie , and was educated at Prince of Wales College . Bell articled in law with G. S. Inman and was admitted to the bar in 1927 . In 1934 , he married Helena J. Rogers , the granddaughter of Benjamin Rogers . Bell was a lieutenant in the battery reserve during World War II . He was named King 's Counsel in 1946 . In 1947 , he purchased a farm where he raised cattle , hogs and sheep . Bell was leader of the provincial Conservative Party from 1950 to 1957 . He served in the province 's Executive Council as Attorney and Advocate General from 1959 to 1960 . He resigned his seat in the provincial assembly in 1960 when he was named to the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island . Bell died in Charlottetown at the age of 78 . Public holidays in Uruguay The following are public holidays in Uruguay.Information from Uruguay.com , in Spanish Only 5 of these holidays ( January 1 , May 1 , July 18 , August 25 and December 25 ) imply a mandatory paid leave for workers . Most of the other days are only observed by schools and some public sector offices . According to Uruguayan Law 16,805 with modifications of Law 17,414 , " the holidays declared by law , subject to the commemoration of them , follow the following scheme " ( whose commemoration as “ moveable holidays ” ) : This will not occur with " Carnival and Tourism Week , and corresponding to January 1st and 6th , May 1st , June 19th , July 18th , August 25th , November 2nd and December 25th , which will continue watching on the day of the week that may occur , whatever the same " . Christian Democratic Union ( Latvia ) The Christian Democratic Union ( , KDS ) is a minor Christian - democratic political party in Latvia . It is currently led by Māra Viktorija Zilgalve and Secretary General Armands Agrums . The KDS was founded in 1991 . The party participated in the 1993 Saeima election and optained 5.0 % of the vote and six seats . In the next parliamentary election in 1995 the party contested in alliance with the Latvian Farmers ' Union and won 6.3 % of the vote and eight seats . In 1998 it joined forces with the Workers ' Party and the Latvian Green Party , in 2002 with Latvia 's First Party and in 2006 with the Latvian Social Democratic Workers ' Party . In the 2010 legislative election it got just 0.36 % of the votes and thus failed to overcome the 5 % threshold . The two European elections in 2004 and 2009 were unsuccessful ( 0.4 % and 0.3 % of the vote respectively ) .2004. gada Eiropas Parlamenta vēlēšanu rezultāti2009 .gada Eiropas Parlamenta vēlēšanu rezultāti The party formed an alliance with two other parties , the Latvian Social Democratic Workers ' Party and Honor to Serve Our Latvia , to run together in the 2018 Saeima election . The party 's platform is based on Christian values . Economically the Christian Democratic Union advocates the elimination of corruption , lower taxes , free enterprise , the strengthening of agriculture and the improvement of infrastructure . The party favours the model of a social market economy in the tradition of Ludwig Erhard.delfi.lv Taleh Shahsuvarly Taleh Shahsuvarly is an Azerbaijani author , journalist and political analyst . Taleh Shahsuvarly was born in Barda region of Karabakh ) in 1977 . He graduated from the philosophy faculty of Baku State University . His literature work " Re - incernation " ( " Canlanma " ) is the first historiographical metafiction published in Azerbaijan . Dashashwamedh Ghat Dashashwamedh Ghat is the main ghat in Varanasi on the Ganga River . It is located close to Vishwanath Temple and is probably the most spectacular ghat . Two Hindu legends are associated with it : According to one , Lord Brahma created it to welcome Lord Shiva . According to another legend , Lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses during " Dasa - Ashwamedha yajna " performed here.Dasasvamedha Ghat " Varanasi " official website . The present ghat was built by Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao in the year 1748 . A few decades later , Ahilyabahi Holkar , the Queen of Indore rebuilt the ghat in the year 1774 . Close to the ghat , overlooking the Ganga lies the Jantar Mantar , an observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh of Jaipur in the year 1737.Jantar Mantar " Hardwick University " . Ganga Aarti ( ritual of offering prayer to the Ganges river ) is held daily at dusk . Several priests perform this ritual by carrying " deepam " and moving it up and down in a rhythmic tune of bhajans . Special aartis are held on Tuesdays and on religious festivals . The Ganga Aarti starts soon after sunset and lasts for about 45 minutes . In summer the Aarti begins at about 7 pm due to late sunsets and in winter it starts at around 6 pm . Hundreds of people gather at the ghat every evening to watch the event . On 7 December 2010 a low - intensity blast rocked the southern end of the aarti at the Sitla Ghat . This killed 2 people and injured 37 including 6 foreign tourists , and the Indian Mujahideen claimed responsibility for it . Alan McLeod McCulloch Alan McLeod McCulloch AO ( 5 August 1907 – 21 December 1992 ) was one of Australia 's foremost art critics for more than 60 years , critic Christopher Heathcote in " The Age " wrote in his obituary ( 22 December 1992 ) : ' Alan McCulloch was one of the great supporters of Modern Australian art . For more than 30 years he attempted to foster advanced painting and sculpture ... The contemporary art scene as we know it today would not have developed without his resolute dedication to contemporary Australian culture ... His writing may not have been concerned with complex ideas but this quiet and gentle man was arguably the most influential art critic to have practised in this country . ' an art historian and gallery director , cartoonist , Lindesay , Vane . " The inked - in image : a social and historical survey of Australian comic art " . 1979 Richmond , Vic : Hutchinson of Australia ( new edition ) and painter . Born in Melbourne and brought up in Sydney , returning to Melbourne as a teenager , McCulloch initially worked in banking but enrolled in night classes at art school to pursue his developing art interest . He wrote journalism and art criticism and cartoons for Australian newspapers from 1927 . In 1946 he moved to America where , in 1948 , he married Ella Bromley Moscovitz ( 1908– 1991 ) an Australian - born actress , businesswoman and US citizen . They remained together until her death in 1991 . After a period in Europe and the UK ( 1946 – 1950 ) the couple returned to Australia to live in Victoria 's Mornington Peninsula . He was art critic for the " Argus " in 1944 – 1947 and after the war became art editor of the " Australasian Post " , to which he also contributed cartoons . In 1951 he became an associate editor for " Meanjin " ( until 1963 ) , and art critic on the " Melbourne Herald " , 1952– 1982 . He held several solo exhibitions of his paintings and drawings in London and Melbourne . As a curator , in 1965 , he assembled an exhibition of Aboriginal Bark Paintings from the Chaseling and Cahill collections from the Museum of Victoria to tour to the USA ( Houston Fine Art Gallery , Texas ) . McCulloch , Alan . " Aboriginal bark paintings from the Cahill and Chaseling collections , National Museum of Victoria , Melbourne , Australia " : [ catalogue of an exhib . , ] Museum of Fine Arts , Houston , Tex . [ 17 December 1965 – 30 January 1966 ] He was the inaugural director ( 1970– 1992 ) of the Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery , established in 1969 by the Mornington Shire Council , and it was under his leadership that the MPRG began developing a specialist collection of Australian prints and drawings . He was curator of " The Heroic Years of Australian Art 1977 – 78 " touring exhibition . In 1968 he published his most significant work , " The Encyclopedia of Australian Art " , first reviewed in which started as a scrapbook of cuttings kept since the 1940s , and which became the main reference for connoisseurs , collectors , dealers , critics and historians of Australian art.Voss Smith [ ... ] had strong ties with England where he had gone to live in the early 1960s , returning to Australia in 1969 , when he established Christie 's [ art auction house ] . Voss Smith had been the Australian representative for Hutchinson publishers and in this capacity was instrumental in convincing his London office to publish Alan McCulloch 's mammoth Encyclopedia of Australian Art in 1968 . ( from Huda , Shireen Amber . " Pedigree and Panache : A History of the Art Auction in Australia " . Canberra : ANU E Press , 2008 . ) He was its sole author for several updates and reprints and a completely new edition in 1984 , then was joined by his daughter Susan McCulloch in 1990 , who co-edited for its 1994 edition . In that , McCulloch 's personal note ( one was included in each edition ) was the last thing he wrote , just two weeks before he died . In it he says , " As with electricity we know what art does but we do n't know what it is . " He then quotes the compiler of " The Oxford Dictionary " as saying : " The word 'art ' gave me more trouble than any other word in the English language . " . Peter Hill , Reviewer , " The Age " 10 November 2006 His daughter Susan and his granddaughter Emily McCulloch Childs continue work on the Encyclopedia into the third generation , using the criteria established by Alan McCulloch in 1968 ; artists are chosen for inclusion if their work is represented by major purchases in a national , state , or regional gallery or if they have won a significant prize . The Encyclopedia is now in its 4th edition , which was recently reported by " The Age " newspaper as having almost completely sold out . National Gallery of Australia , Canberra , ACT ; Australian War Memorial , Canberra , ACT ; National Gallery of Victoria , Melbourne , Victoria ; Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery , Victoria ; Art Gallery of Western Australia , Perth , WA Never Stop Singing Never Stop Singing is a one - hour public television documentary film produced by Peter B Myers about choral music in Minnesota that premiered on Twin Cities Public Television ( TPT ) on June 7 , 2009 . The film was produced by Peter Myers and co-produced and edited by Skip Davis between February 2008 and April 2009 . The documentary includes video from more than 40 interviews with well - known Minnesota composers , conductors , and singers . The film documents through interviews and examples , the work of Minnesota musicians Dominick Argento , Anton Armstrong , Philip Brunelle , David Cherwien , Rene Clausen , Stephen Paulus , Robert Robinson , Kathy Romey , Dale Warland and other composers who share their passion for the choral arts , and includes performance excerpts featuring Cantus , Minnesota Chorale , and Twin Cities Community Gospel Choir , among others . Marina Bituleanu Marina Bituleanu is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s . She won a silver medal in the K - 2 5000 m event at the 1989 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Plovdiv . Magdalena Zahuatlán It is part of the Nochixtlán District in the southeast of the Mixteca Region . As of 2005 , the municipality had a total population of 422 . Madudan mac Gadhra Mór Madudan mac Gadhra Mór ( died 1008 ) was the namesake and ancestor of the Ó Madden family . Madudan was the son of Gadhra Mór mac Dundach who fought at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014 . The Annals of Ulster describe him as Chief of Síol Anmchadha on the occasion of his death - killed by his brother , Cú Connacht mac Gadhra Mór ( died ca . 1045 ) - in 1008 . Gerard Madden expresses some doubt about his description as chief , as his father became lord in the same year , and also about his parentage . Madudan 's only known issue was Diarmaid mac Madudan ( chief 1032– 1069 ) whose son , Madudan Reamhar Ua Madadhan ( chief 1069 - 1096 ) was the first of the Síol Anmchadha to bear the surname Ó Madadhan . In his edition of the " Tribes and Customs of Hy - Many " , John O' Donovan quotes a prose tract written during the lifetime of Eoghan Ó Madadhan ( died 1347 ) which calls Diarmaid " son of the affluent Madudan , son of the fettering Gadhra . " Kalograia Kalograia ( , ) is a village in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus , east of Kyrenia . It is under the " de facto " control of Northern Cyprus . Fibra óptica Fibra óptica ( " Fibre Optic " ) is a 1998 Mexican film . Thomas Merton Center ( Pittsburgh ) The Thomas Merton Center is a non-profit grassroots organization in Pittsburgh whose mission is to educate , raise awareness and to ask the moral questions that surround issues of social justice , poverty , workers ' rights , racial discrimination , environmental and economic justice , peace and nonviolence . The Center was co-founded by Molly Rush and Larry Kessler in 1972 . The Thomas Merton Center is named after Thomas Merton , a Trappist monk of the Abbey of Gethsemani who wrote prolifically about issues related to peace and justice . The traditional base of the Center was radical Catholic pacifists , but has since expanded to secular humanists and diverse community perspectives concerned with building a more peaceful and just world . The Center began in 1972 to protest the continuation of the Vietnam War , to work against federal cutbacks and to raise money to provide medical aid to Indochina . The Center has also protested and peacefully demonstrated against a variety of issues including world and local hunger , exploitation of workers , militarism , and racial discrimination . During the 1980s , the Center worked extensively on nuclear disarmament , targeting local weapons makers Rockwell and Westinghouse , as well as organizing campaigns of solidarity and support to the people of Central and Latin American countries that were targeted by the Reagan administration . In the 1990s , organizing against the Gulf War and in response to the murder of Johnny Gammage by police , among other projects , were undertaken . With the invasion of Iraq in 2003 , the Center became central in organizing Pittsburgh 's large anti-war protests and most recently served to facilitate and organize many of the educational and protest activities in September 2009 against and in response to the G20 Summit , including the Peoples ' March , which was one of the largest protests in Pittsburgh in decades . Several local institutions grew out of the Center , including the Pittsburgh chapter of Amnesty International and the Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank . Currently the center has active campaigns focused on building the New Economy Working Group movement , integrating the work of environmental justice groups locally , and creating a more peaceful world by working to end wars globally . The Thomas Merton Award , a peace prize , has been awarded since 1972 by the Center . Past recipients include Dorothy Day , Noam Chomsky , Vandana Shiva , Martin Sheen and Fr. Roy Bourgeois . Its current structure includes a Board of Directors , committees , affiliates , friends , projects , and members . Membership dues and donations provide much of the funding and the Board of Directors are elected to make decisions related to governance of policies at the Center . Several of the most active projects include Book ' Em , a books for prisoners program ; the Environmental Justice Committee , the Pittsburgh Darfur Coalition , Haiti Solidarity , the Pittsburgh Chapter of Code Pink , Roots of Promise , Marcellus Protest Group , Fed Up ! the Pittsburgh chapter of the Human Rights Coalition , and The East End Community Thrift Shop , which provides clothing and household items for low - income individuals in the area . The Thomas Merton Center has four key focus areas : peace and non-violence ; human rights ; environmental justice ; and economic justice . The Thomas Merton Center also acts as a fiscal umbrella for a number of smaller organizations that align with the peace and justice mission of the center . To name a few , Book 'em Books for Prisoner program , Haiti Solidarity , Pittsburgh Progressive Notebook , Fight for Lifers West , Human Rights Coalition Fed' Up , Pittsburgh Darfur Coalition , Roots of Promise , Marcellus Protest Group , and Westmoreland Marcellus Protest Group . The Thomas Merton Center publishes a monthly newspaper entitled " The New People " . It is a peace and justice newspaper for Pittsburgh and the Tri- State area . Published 11 times a year , " it fills the voids left by the mainstream media by providing an outlet that reflects progressive and alternative politics : locally , nationally and globally . " The paper reports on the issues of war , poverty , racism and oppression , by focusing on the non-violent struggle to bring about a more peaceful and just world . The New People also acts as an organizing tool for Thomas Merton Center members and the activist community . La Tropa F La Tropa F is a Tejano music group from San Antonio , Texas . Originally named Los Hermanos Farias , the group changed its name to La Tropa F in the 1990s . In 1993 , the group won the Tejano Music Award for Best Album of the Year with " Right On Track " . Arundel , California Arundel is a former settlement in Merced County , California . It was located on the Southern Pacific Railroad north of Atwater , at an elevation of 161 feet ( 49 m ) . Arundel still appeared on USGS maps as of 1917 . Building Bridges ( 1989 album ) Building Bridges ( subtitled " Australia Has a Black History " ) Sydney Morning Herald , 21 February 1989 , " Cowboys weave their magic spell " by Lynden Barber is an Australian compilation album containing tracks from both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal performers inspired by a 1988 community concert called Building Bridges.Sydney Morning Herald , 26 January 1989 , " Bridges between black and white " by Jacquelyn HoleRadio 3MDR / CBAA , September 2015 , " Red Dirt in Bondi " , Producer : Meaghan Bell https://soundcloud.com/communitybroadcastingassociation/red-dirt-in-bondi-the-story-of-building-bridges-3mdr-melbourneABC-TV , ' Blackout ' series documentary " Building Bridges Concert " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_rhHm3yti8 The vinyl album was released in 1989 to raise money for the National Coalition of Aboriginal Organisations.Sydney Morning Herald , 11 March 1989 , " Rampant Oils help put black bridge over the mainstream " by Lynden Barber It includes songs sung in Aboriginal languages . The vinyl album was released by CAAMA Music and distributed by CBS in 1989 , followed by a CD album released by ABC in 1990 . It reached # 47 on the Australian album charts and may have symbolised " the embrace of indigenous rock by the mainstream " . The Age " History wars , the musical " The original double - vinyl release features twenty - seven tracks while the later CD release features nineteen . Krini , Cyprus Krini ( , ) is a village in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus . It is under the " de facto " control of Northern Cyprus . Krini is the starting point of the Nicosia aqueduct . Zumbrota Public Library The Zumbrota Public Library is a library in Zumbrota , Minnesota , United States . It is a member of Southeastern Libraries Cooperating , the Southeast Minnesota library region . The Zumbrota Public Library was the first tax - supported library in the state of Minnesota . It is a mid-size public library , located in the city of Zumbrota , south of Minneapolis – Saint Paul on the Highway 52 corridor . Over 4,000 people are registered borrowers . The collection has approximately 51,000 items on file , with an annual circulation of approximately 120,000 items . Jodis lactearia Jodis lactearia , the little emerald , is a moth of the family Geometridae . The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of " Systema Naturae " . It is found throughout the Palearctic ecozone from Ireland to Japan . The wingspan is 23 – 26 mm . When freshly emerged from the pupa the ground colour is delicate light green , but this fades to white . There are two white medial lines on forewings and hindwings . The white postmedian line is on both wings almost entirely parallel to the distal margin , and not dentate . The hindwing is slightly angled . The larva mainly feeds on various trees and bushes , including " Betula " , " Crataegus " and " Quercus " species . It frequents wooded country , and flies rather early in the evening . It s flight is weak and vacillating , and never very long sustained . Henry Southwell ( politician ) Henry Southwell ( September 1700 – 20 October 1758 ) , styled The Honourable from 1717 , was an Irish politician and soldier . He was the second son of Thomas Southwell , 1st Baron Southwell and his wife Lady Meliora Coningsby , eldest daughter of Thomas Coningsby , 1st Earl Coningsby . His uncles were William Southwell and Richard Southwell . In 1729 , Southwell entered the Irish House of Commons for Limerick County , the same constituency his father and his older brother Thomas had represented before , and sat for it until his death in 1758 . He was appointed Deputy Governor of County Limerick in and captain of a troop of grenadiers in 1735 . He married Dulcinea Royse , daughter of Reverend Henry Royse , and had by her a son and two daughters . Grinkiškis Grinkiškis ( , , " Grinkishok " ) is a town in the Radviliškis District Municipality in Šiauliai County , Lithuania . It is situated on the Šušvė River . It is the seat of an eldership . According to the 2011 census , the town had population of 678 . The town was first mentioned in 1454 and soon became property of the Gatavičius family . Krzysztof Gatavičius , thankful for his military achievements , built a church in 1618 . The present church was built in 1875 . In 1999 , coat of arms of Grinkiškis were approved by a presidential decree . The coat of arms depict a golden angel on one knee , who holds a silver lily with three blooms . The angel was borrowed from one of the two surviving crosses in town 's cemetery , made by 19th - century dievdirbys Vincas Svirskis . The lily , a symbol of purity and innocence , represents Blessed Virgin Mary – patron of the town and namesake of its church . Kužiai Cromer Windmill , Ardeley Cromer Windmill , restored in four stages between 1967 and 1998 , is a Grade II * listed post mill at Cromer , Ardeley , Hertfordshire , England . The first windmill in Ardeley parish was built at some time between 1192 and 1222 , in which year its existence is first documented . A windmill was stated to be " in ruins " in 1374 and another is mentioned in 1576 , when it was sold to William Crane , and it is believed to have remained in his family for some 200 years . No windmill is shown on John Seller 's map dated 1676 or Herman Moll 's map dated 1700 . Despite the omission from the latter map , tree - ring counts on the Mainpost show that the tree was felled in the spring of 1679 , " Dendrochronological Analysis of Timbers from Cromer Windmill Hertfordshire " . - ARCUS 394 May 1998 , Ian Tyers , ARCUS Dendrochronology , University of Sheffield . and a partially cut -away date on another timber reads 1681 . In 1719 , Matthew Crane was the miller . In 1773 , John Pearman of Luffenhall inherited the mill from his uncle , John Crane . Pearman sold the mill to Thomas Pearman in 1800 . In 1822 the mill passed to William Munt , who worked the mill until his death in 1837 , when the mill passed to his widow Edith , who worked it until 1856 when her son David took over . A local resident reported having found the mill one morning in the 1860s " lying a shattered mass of timber across the road " . Although there is no actual record of this it is supported by dendrochronology dating of the east - west crosstree to 1840 - 85 . If this timber failed in a westerly wind the mill would indeed have fallen across the road . In 1869 David Munt sold the remains of the mill for £ 600 to William Boorman in 1869 , who already had a blacksmith 's business in Cromer village . Boorman did not just rebuild the mill , he modernised it by fitting single - shuttered patent sails , and it is believed that he was also responsible for the significant amount of ironwork in the machinery , and for the fantail and roundhouse.Bonwick , Luke ( 1999 ) . - " Cromer Windmill History and Guide " . Hertfordshire Building Preservation Trust . He died in 1877 leaving the mill to his widow Emily . She ran the mill until 1888 , when her son Ebenezer took over . A steam engine was being used as auxiliary power by this time , driving a set of stones at the mill house down the hill to the village . The mill was sold to Samuel Woollatt in the 1890s , but Ebenezer continued to work it until 1898 , when Joseph Ponder Scowen bought it . During this period double - shuttered sails replaced the single ones , but it is not known which miller did this . In 1914 local carpenter s Clem Reed and his father replaced those sails with a set of the current unique type . When a new long stock was imported from Sweden , the journey through Buntingford was not without difficulty as the stock went through a cottage window at one point . The steam engine had been replaced by an oil engine by 1919 , which worked a pair of millstones on a hurst frame outside the roundhouse . Scowen worked the mill until his death in 1920 . The mill was worked by Joseph Ponder Scowen 's widow Marian for a couple of years , and in 1922 Richard Hull took the mill . Hull worked the mill until 1930 , apparently using the oil engine after 1923 , since the fantail had blown off by 1926 and one of the sails had been blown off by July 1929 . The other three sails had been taken down by 1932 and the mill became derelict . In 1938 , organised by Captain Berry , a group of people who were concerned not to lose a major piece of local history re-boarded and painted the buck . Without this there would be no windmill in Hertfordshire today . During the war Ardeley Home Guard used the mill as an observation post , and cut a hole in the roof to spot enemy aircraft and parachutists . Despite this the buck survived intact otherwise , but by 1964 it was becoming dangerous and was threatened with demolition . In 1966 members of the fledgling Hertfordshire Building Preservation Trust launched an appeal , and raised £ 4000 to enable a first phase of restoration to take place between 1967 and 1969 . The mill was given to the Trust in 1967 by the owner George Turner of Cottered , Smith , Arthur c. ( 1986 ) . - " Windmills in Hertfordshire " . Stevenage Museum Publications . and the Trust determined to restore it to the condition in which it last worked . J. A. Elliott Ltd of Bishops Stortford rebuilt the roofs of the mill and roundhouse and re-boarded the buck . New stocks and sail frames ( not of last working type ) , and a new tail ladder and skeleton fantail were made by E. Hole and Sons , the Burgess Hill millwrights . Further major structural repairs constituted Phase 2 in 1979 / 80 . These were carried out by Millwrights International Ltd , and included work to prevent infestation by Death Watch beetles . and removal of sails and brakewheel . By 1989 , thanks to a report by English Heritage , funds became available for Phase 3 . At this point there was an unrealised proposal to use a helicopter to move the mill to a new site near Letchworth , where it could be rebuilt and put to work . In 1990 , Phase 3 work carried out by Dorothea Restorations Ltd of Bristol included a new weather beam , rebuilding and fitting the brake wheel and making and fitting replicas of the last working sail stocks and frames . On 8 May 1991 the mill was opened to the public for the first time . Phase 4 in 1998 involved replacement of the meal beam ; reconstruction of the bin floor ; making and fitting of sail shutters , striking gear and stone furniture , and restoration of the internal machinery . This work was carried out by The Chiltern Partnership , funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund and English Heritage and returned the mill to virtually full working order . The mill was officially reopened on 21 June 1998 by Richard Whitmore Cromer Windmill is a post mill with a single storey roundhouse . The trestle , entirely made of oak , is enclosed by the roundhouse . The main post is square at its lower end , and diameter at the crown tree . It is long . The crosstrees , long . are carried on four brick piers of about height . The four quarterbars are each long . The body measures by in plan , and is in height . The mill is high overall . It is winded by a fantail mounted on the ladder . The four " Patent sails " are of unique configuration , with one - piece shutters spanning the full width of both leading and driving sides of the sails . Each sail is long and wide , spanning . They are carried on a cast iron " windshaft " which replaced an earlier wooden one . The " windshaft " carries a wooden clasp arm " brake wheel " with 72 cogs . The brake wheel drives a cast iron " wallower " with 18 teeth , carried at the top of the cast iron " upright shaft " . At the lower end , the cast iron " great spur wheel " with 64 wooden cogs drives the two pairs of " underdrift millstones " located in the breast of the mill via cast iron " stone nuts " with 32 teeth . The millstones comprise : Reference for above :- Cromer Windmill is open 2.30 pm to 5 pm on Sundays , Bank Holiday Mondays and second and fourth Saturdays from mid-May until mid-September and groups at other times by appointment . Gordinești , Edineț Gordinești is a village in Edineț District , Moldova . " Clasificatorul unităților administrativ - teritoriale ale Republicii Moldova ( CUATM ) " Cameron , Mendocino County , California Cameron is an unincorporated community in Mendocino County , California . It is located east - northeast of Comptche , at an elevation of 1434 feet ( 437 m ) . Adriana Tarasov Adriana Tarasov is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s . She won a bronze medal in the K - 4 500 m event at the 1979 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Duisburg . Bonobos ( disambiguation ) Bonobos are an endangered species of great apes . Bonobos may also refer to : List of Open Era Grand Slam men 's singles finals These are all of the men 's Grand Slam singles finals in the Open Era of tennis.ITF website Seven countries ( Australia , United States , Sweden , Czechoslovakia , Germany , Spain , Argentina ) have had two countrymen play in a final . There have been 16 finals between first - time Open Era finalists . Albert County Museum The Albert County Museum is located in Hopewell Cape , New Brunswick . The Museum consists of eight buildings on a six - acre site and features twenty - two themed galleries . All of the buildings are original to the site and are part of the overall history presented . The County Tax Office , County Records Office and County Gaol are from the time of the creation of Albert County in 1845 . The County Court House on the site was built in 1904 to replace the original that had been lost in a fire earlier . The complex encompasses what was known as the Shiretown ( capital ) of Albert County . The Albert County Museum is owned and operated by the Albert County Historical Society Incorporated , a Registered Canadian Charity . The museum houses the Prime Minister R.B. Bennett Commemorative Centre which opened in 2010 to commemorate the life of the Canadian Prime Minister , R. B. Bennett , who grew up in the community . It also contains artifacts and displays related to the convicted murderer , Tom Collins . List of wars involving Germany This is a list of wars involving Germany since unification in 1871 . Mahboob Shah Syed Mahboob Ali Shah ( born 13 October 1938 ) is a former Pakistani first - class cricketer and Test cricket umpire . Mahboob Shah was born in Delhi . Before becoming an umpire , he played in 14 first - class matches for Baluchistan , Central Zone , Karachi Whites , Karachi C , Quetta and Karachi University between 1954/55 and 1960 / 61 . He reached the Final of the Quaid - e - Azam Trophy in 1957/58 with Karachi C , losing to Bahawalpur . He achieved a batting average of 21.10 in 21 innings , including a high score of 152 , his only first - class century , for Karachi University against Sind University in February 1960 ; as a medium - fast bowler , he took 12 wickets at a bowling average of 22.58 , including 6/14 for Karachi C against Sind A in October 1957 . He umpired 28 Test matches and 32 ODIs between March 1975 and March 1997 , mainly in Pakistan – only four of his Test matches were overseas . He made his Test umpiring debut in March 1975 , in the second Test between Pakistan and West Indies at the National Stadium , Karachi . He stood regularly in Test matches in Pakistan from 1978 to 1990 . In 1994 , he and Khizer Hayat were the two Pakistani representatives on the first international panel of umpires , set up by the ICC to ensure that one neutral umpire would stand in every Test match ( later supplemented by the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires ) . He stood in his first Test outside Pakistan in March 1994 , in the third Test between South Africa and Australia at Kingsmead , Durban . His final Test was the second Test between New Zealand and Sri Lanka at Trust Bank Park ( aka Seddon Park ) , Hamilton , in March 1997 . He made his ODI debut as umpire in the match between Pakistan and New Zealand at Jinnah Stadium , Sialkot on 16 October 1976 . He umpired in the 1987 Cricket World Cup in India , including the final between Australia and England at Eden Gardens , Calcutta , on 8 November 1987 , and in the 1996 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka and Pakistan . His last ODI was the third between Pakistan and New Zealand at the National Stadium , Karachi , on 8 December 1996 . Lakhnewala Lakhnewala ( also Lakhnanwala and Lākhnewāla ) is a village of Mandi Bahauddin District in Punjab , Pakistan , Lakhnewala Mapcarta . Retrieved 8 August 2012 . located between River Jhelum and River Chenab . The total area of the village is approximately 119,790,000 sq ft ( approx . 11.13 km2 ) or 2750 acres . It is about 8 km east of the city of Mandi Bahauddin . North are Kot Baloch , Rasul and the Government College of Technology , Rasul . It sits at 222 meters ( 728 feet ) in average elevation . The summer begins in April ; the hottest months are May , June and July with peak temperatures about 45 °C at noon . Winter begins in October ; the coldest months are December through February , with frost in the January and February . Winter days are generally pleasant with maximum and minimum temperatures about 21.5 °C and 5.1 °C , respectively . Annual average rainfall is about 435 mm . There are approximately 1400 houses in village with a total of about 7500 people . The entire population of the village is Muslim who may attend 5 mosques and 2 madrasahs . 1 womenmadrasahThere are 2100 registered voters , almost 45 % of whom are women . The majority of the people earn their livelihood through agriculture on the fertile land , using the peter engine method for irrigation . The most important crops are wheat ( gandam ) , rice ( chawal ) , sugarcane ( kamad ) Watermelon and cotton which together account for more than 75 % of the value of total crop output . There are several bhathas ( brick plants ) poultry farms and fish farms in the village . It is common in most homes to have Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd ( PTCL ) phones or mobile phones , televisions and radios . Almost 80 % homes in the village also possess computers with internet access . Frustrated by high electric bills and the inconvenience of load sharing , residents of Lakhnewala decided not to pay their electric bills while realizing that this could result in the disconnection of their electrical service . There is hospital in the village , a doctor and health care worker . The village has a Government Boys Primary School , a Government Girls High School , and two private schools . Almost every child of the village goes to school . Blue Java banana The Blue Java ( also known as blue bananas , Ice Cream banana , Hawaiian banana , Ney Mannan , Krie , or Cenizo ) is a hardy , cold tolerant banana cultivar known for its sweet aromatic fruit , which is said to have an ice cream like consistency and flavor reminiscent of vanilla . The Blue Java banana is a triploid ( ABB ) hybrid of the seeded banana " Musa balbisiana " and " Musa acuminata " . Its accepted name is " Musa acuminata " × " balbisiana " ( ABB Group ) ' Blue Java ' . Synonyms include : In Hawaii it is known as the ' Ice Cream banana ' and in Fiji as the ' Hawaiian banana ' . It is also called ' Krie ' in the Philippines and ' Cenizo ' in Central America . Blue Java bananas can grow to a height of 4.5 to 6 meters ( 15 - 20 ft ) . They are cold tolerant and like tall bananas of the ABB Group , are wind resistant because of their strong pseudostems and root systems . The leaves are silvery green in color . The fruit bunches are small , bearing seven to nine hands . The fruit are 18 to 23 cm ( 7 - 9 in ) in length and exhibit a characteristic silvery blue color when unripe . The fruit turn a pale yellow when ripe , with white creamy flesh . They bloom around 15 to 24 months after planting and can be harvested after 115 to 150 days . Blue Java bananas are popular bananas that can be eaten fresh or cooked . They are known for their fragrant flavour which has a vanilla - like custard taste . The fruit goes well with ice cream . They are also popular as ornamentals and shade plants for their unusual blue coloration , large size , and tolerance to temperate climates . Julius Bruche Major General Sir Julius Henry Bruche ( 6 March 1873 – 28 April 1961 ) was an Australian Army officer who undertook active service during the Second Boer War and First World War and eventually rose to the position of Chief of the General Staff ( CGS ) in 1931 . He retired in 1935 and died in 1961 , aged 88 . Julius Bruche was born on 6 March 1873 in North Melbourne to German - born parents . His father was William Julius Maximilian Bruche — a corn merchant — while his mother was Elise Dorothea Henrietta Bruche ( née Goetz ) . As a youth he attended Scotch College before progressing on to the University of Melbourne where he studied law . In 1898 he qualified as a barrister in the Supreme Court of Victoria , but made the decision to pursue a military career instead.Dennis 1995 , p. 127 . In 1891 Bruche took a part - time commission in the 1st Battalion , Victorian Rifles , a militia unit , before transferring to the Permanent Military Forces in 1898 . Initially he served as a lieutenant , but was promoted to captain in February 1899 . During the early part of the Boer War he served on exchange with the British Army , attached to the 3rd Battalion , Grenadier Guards , before serving as quartermaster for the Australian Regiment and then adjutant of the Victorian Mounted Rifles contingent . After returning to Australia in late 1900 , he returned to South Africa late in the war , serving with the 2nd Battalion , Australian Commonwealth Horse . After returning from South Africa he held a number of administrative and instructional appointments . In between these appointments Bruche was married to Dorothy Annette McFarland , whom he wed in Sydney on 12 April 1904 , and with whom he subsequently had twin daughters . In 1906 he was promoted to major before undertaking another exchange positing with the British Army in 1910 . This lasted for a year and on his return he was appointed as the Deputy Assistant Adjutant General in Tasmania . In July 1912 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel before being transferred to Queensland , where he eventually became the Assistant Adjutant General . At the start of the First World War , concerns about Bruche ’s German heritage led to him not being accepted for overseas service in the First Australian Imperial Force ( AIF ) until June 1916 when he was appointed to the staff of the AIF headquarters in London . Later he served on the staff of 5th Division in France as a temporary colonel where he worked closely with General John Monash . Monash is said to have thought highly of Bruche ’s administrative skills , so highly in fact that following the end of hostilities he made Bruche director of the non-military employment scheme that was set up in England as part of the repatriation process to provide soldiers with civilian skills that they could use on their return to Australia . Following his return to Australia in December 1919 Bruche was confirmed as a substantive colonel in 1920 , before achieving the rank of major general in 1923.Rowell 1979 , pp. 462– 463 . He then held a number of senior positions including commandant of the New South Wales and Queensland military districts , adjutant general of the Australian forces , senior military representative for Australia in London and on the Imperial General Staff and commandant of the Royal Military College , Duntroon . In October 1931 he became Chief of the General Staff ( CGS ) , taking over from Major General Walter Coxen.Dennis 1995 , p. 128 . His tenure was marked by the austerity of the economic downturn of the Great Depression , and the general malaise that crept into Australian strategic thinking at the time.Grey 2008 , pp . 123– 143 . He retired in 1935 at the rank of major general , being replaced as CGS by Lieutenant General John Lavarack . Throughout his career Bruche received many honours including : the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George ( CMG ) , Companion of the Order of the Bath ( CB ) , and Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) . During the First World War he was also mentioned in despatches five times . Bruche died in Melbourne on 28 April 1961 , at the age of 88 . He was survived by his wife and one of their two daughters . Indiana State Police Pension Trust v. Chrysler LLC Indiana State Police Pension Trust v. Chrysler LLC was a lawsuit brought in United States federal court June 2009 by several pension funds against Chrysler LLC and the United States Department of the Treasury , to block the planned sale of Chrysler LLC assets to a " New Chrysler " entity in the Chrysler bankruptcy . The case arose from the high - profile bankruptcy of Chrysler , in which the U.S. Treasury orchestrated a sale under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code to avoid the debtors ' having to fully compensate a group of first lien priority creditors , which included roughly 100,000 retired teachers and police officers from Indiana . The United Auto Workers Union ( UAW ) , which was closely allied with the Obama Administration , was a junior , unsecured creditor who stood to gain from the plan of sale . The plaintiff ( pensioners ) asked for the U.S. Treasury 's redistribution of value in the bankruptcy from senior , secured creditors with priority liens to junior , unsecured creditors to be struck down , and also argued that the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ( EESA ) authorizes the federal government to use TARP ( Troubled Asset Relief Program ) moneys [ sic ] only to " bail out " financial institutions and not automakers . In Dec 2008 , Congress declined to authorize the Auto industry bailout bill . In June 2009 House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer ( D - MD ) said that Congress specifically authorized the Obama administration to bail out the auto industry — thus legally justifying the government takeover of General Motors — even though the highly publicized and debated auto bailout bill that Congress considered in December was defeated when it could not overcome a filibuster in the Senate . The defendant ( U.S. Government ) asked to allow the bankruptcy plan to proceed , noting that the needs of the economy outweigh the needs of the deal 's detractors . Government lawyer s defended the use of funds from TARP and argued that Indiana 's appeal lacked legal merit . The sale had been ordered to proceed by the decision in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York . The order was appealed by the pensioners to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit , and from there to the United States Supreme Court , who decided not to hear the case , and dropped the stay allowing the asset sale to proceed . Six months later the Supreme Court vacated the lower court 's ruling , thereby ensuring that the controversial opinion would retain no precedential value going forward ; no ruling was issued to explain the Court 's actions . Chrysler LLC and General Motors both carried a substantial debt and interest - cost burden that would make restructuring for future viability difficult , unless bondholders ' claims were reduced or exchanged for equity by agreement . The original U.S. government plan was for both companies to enter a Chapter 11 bankruptcy , obtain critical agreements from most stakeholders , and minimize objections , allowing the companies to exit the bankruptcy process without a prolonged battle with stakeholders affected by the filing . Fiat 's agreement permitted Fiat to decline to consummate the proposed partnership with the new Chrysler Group company if it were not completed by June 15 , 2009 , which in turn could force the liquidation of all Chrysler assets . Four major U.S. financial institutions ( including JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America ) which had received Troubled Asset Relief Program ( TARP ) bailout funds from the U.S. federal government held 70 percent of the Chrysler bonds , and agreed to the proposed deal of 33 cents on the dollar . The remaining holders of the debt formed a group known as the Committee of Chrysler Non -Tarp Lenders that accused the TARP bondholders of having a conflict of interest . Statement from non -Tarp Chrysler lenders , Financial Times , April 30 , 2009 Under federal government pressure , most key members of the Non-TARP Lenders acceded to a bankruptcy agreement , raising the total of bondholders agreeing to 92 percent . However , since not all stakeholders had agreed before the deadline , Chrysler filed for bankruptcy on April 30 , 2009 . In the bankruptcy court , the U.S. government lowered the debt exchange offer to 29 cents on the dollar . The Indiana State Police funds , plaintiffs in the lawsuit , had obtained their Chrysler bonds in July 2008 at 43 cents per dollar of face value . The plaintiffs claim that the Department of the Treasury treated Chrysler 's secured creditors in a manner that is contrary to that called for under U.S. bankruptcy law . Indiana State Treasurer Richard Mourdock originally filed a motion in the New York 's federal bankruptcy court to stop the pending sale of Chrysler ; it was rejected along with 300 other motions when the court order for the sale was issued . On Friday , May 29 , 2009 , the Indiana group 's motion was rejected , and on Sunday , May 31 , 2009 , bankruptcy Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez approved a proposed government restructuring plan and sale of Chrysler 's assets that allowed most of the assets of Chrysler to be purchased by the new entity . The autoworker 's union retirement health care trust ( voluntary benefit association " VEBA " ) would get 55 % , and the U.S. Government and Canadian government would be minority stakeholders . On Sunday ( June 7 ) , the Indiana State Police Pension Fund , the Indiana Teacher 's Retirement Fund , and the state 's Major Moves Construction Fund filed a petition with the U.S. Supreme Court requesting an emergency stay to delay the sale while they challenged the deal.U.S. top court asked to delay Chrysler sale , Reuters , June 7 , 2009 . The funds argued that the sale went against U.S. bankruptcy law because it unlawfully rewarded unsecured creditors ahead of secured creditors since , under the proposed sale , Fiat would not initially contribute cash , but would instead contribute it s vehicle platforms to the New Chrysler in exchange for its equity share.Court asked to stop Chrysler sale , BBC , June 7 , 2009 Chrysler estimated the market value of Fiat 's proposed contribution to be as much as US $ 8 to 10 billion . Indiana state pension and construction funds ask Supreme Court to block Chrysler sale to Fiat , Los Angeles Times , June 7 , 2009 Fiat had the right to withdraw from participation in the " New Chrysler " if the deal did not close by June 15 . However , the head of Fiat said it " would never walk away " from the Chrysler deal , even if it did not close by June 15 . If Fiat did abandon the deal , since there is no other known entity willing to participate in the purchase of Chrysler assets as a block , the liquidation of all Chrysler assets would ensue.Court puts Chrysler deal in jeopardy , Globe and Mail , June 8 , 2009 In briefs filed at the Supreme Court , the administration of U.S. President Barack Obama supported the completion of the asset sale . Chrysler Fiat Sale Delayed by U.S. Justice Ginsburg , Bloomberg News , June 8 , 2009 On Monday , June 8 , 2009 , Supreme Court Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg , presiding over emergency motions arising from the Second Circuit , issued a temporary stay in a one - sentence order , pending a further order by her or by the Supreme Court . On Tuesday , June 9 , 2009 , the Supreme Court declined to hear the case . It issued a " per curiam " denial of the applications for a stay of the sale from the three Indiana funds , allowing the sale of assets to " New Chrysler " to proceed . It did not discuss the underlying issues raised , and its opinion cautioned that it s denial of the stay was not a judgment on the underlying merits . According to the two - page decision and order , the Indiana funds " have not carried the burden " of demonstrating that the Supreme Court was required . The U.S. Department of the Treasury then issued a statement saying : " We are gratified that not a single court that reviewed this matter , including the U.S. Supreme Court , found any fault whatsoever with the handling of this matter by either Chrysler or the U.S. government . " On Wednesday , June 10 , 2009 , the sale of most of Chrysler assets to " New Chrysler " ( formally known as Chrysler Group LLC ) was completed . As had been proposed , Fiat received equity in the New Chrysler through its contribution of automobile platforms as a base for a new line of Chrysler cars . The federal government financed the deal with the US$ 6.6 billion in financing that it had paid to the " Old Chrysler " , formally called Chrysler LLC . The transfer did not include eight manufacturing locations , nor many parcels of real estate , nor equipment leases . Contracts with 789 U.S. auto dealerships , which are being dropped by Chrysler , were not transferred . As a result of the asset sale the United Auto Workers Union ( UAW ) gained a 55 percent ownership stake in the automaker . On December 14 , 2009 , the Supreme Court granted the cert petition in " Indiana State Police Pension Trust v. Chrysler LLC " and vacated the underlying Second Circuit opinion , but remanded the case with instructions to dismiss the appeal as moot . While the Court had declined to hear the case on June 9 which allowed the Obama administration 's wealth redistribution BK plan to proceed without ruling on its merits , its Dec 14 action effectively de - legitimized the BK plan , yet the Court did not issue a ruling to explain its actions . This was far from the ideal outcome for the Indiana pensioners who sought equitable relief from the high court , but the vacatur of a flawed lower court decision is nevertheless an important development that will maintain the integrity of bankruptcy law going forward . During a May 29 , 2009 interview with Human Events , Mourdock said , " This is the first time in the history of American bankruptcy law when secured creditors received less than unsecured creditors . " Mourdock also stated , " The Chrysler deal is a clear violation of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution and more than 150 years of bankruptcy law . " Mourdock also stated that under the Fifth Amendment , private property can not " be taken without due process of law . That clearly has not happened in this case . There has been no process of law consistent with long - standing precedent whatsoever . " Interview With Richard Mourdock , Human Events , June 1 , 2009 On May 26 , 2009 , while speaking in front of U.S. District Judge Thomas Griesa , Mourdock stated , " As fiduciaries , we ca n't allow our retired police officers and teachers to be ripped off by the federal government . The Indiana state funds suffered losses when the Obama administration overturned more than 100 years of established law by redefining ' secured creditors ' to mean something less ... The court filing is aimed not only at recouping those losses but also reasserting the rule of law ... " Judge denies challenge to Chrysler asset sale , The Detroit News , May 27 , 2009 During a May 21 , 2009 , interview with Reuters , Mourdock stated , " They bought according to the rules , and then the rules got changed , " and , " Our portfolios are no longer going to buy the secured debt of American corporations that are accepting bailout monies . It is an unacceptable risk for us to purchase that debt . " Indiana treasurer challenges Obama 's Chrysler plan , Reuters , May 22 , 2009 Chrysler said in a statement that Mr. Mourdock , a Republican , was politically motivated and was willing to put Chrysler in liquidation over less than 1 percent of the three funds ' assets . U.S. Solicitor General Elena Kagan , later an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court , defended the use of TARP funds for helping Chrysler , and argued that the pension funds ' appeal to block the sale to Fiat lacked legal merit . She said that the losses that the pension funds would incur " can not outweigh " the potential larger problems that a collapse of Chrysler would create . She wrote , " As an economic matter ... blocking the transaction would undoubtedly have grave consequences . " Obama lawyer : Chrysler - Fiat must be allowed , CNN , June 8 , 2009 She also said , " The liquidation of Chrysler would have very severe effects on the American and Canadian economies ... More than 38,000 Chrysler employees would lose their jobs ; 23 manufacturing facilities and 20 parts depots will be shuttered ; more than 3,000 Chrysler dealers would suffer significant and possibly fatal harm to their businesses ; and billions of dollars in health and pension benefits for current and former Chrysler workers would be wiped out . " U.S. top court considering Chrysler sale , Reuters , June 8 , 2009 U.S. Representative Joe Donnelly ( D- Indiana ) , objecting to the lawsuit , declared , " This claim endangers the present offer made by Chrysler and threatens to provide the pension funds with a much lower return than has already been offered . " U.S. Representative Gary Peters ( D - Michigan ) , with a district that includes Auburn Hills , Michigan , where Chrysler 's headquarters is located , said , It is quite clear that Indiana 's case is not in the best interest of the people of Indiana . Indiana officials are fighting over $ 4.8 million at the risk of costing their state over $ 20 million in tax revenue , tens of millions more in related costs and putting 4,000 of their own people out of work . U.S. Representative John Dingell ( D - Michigan ) , stated , By refusing to make the relatively small sacrifices that would avert a calamity . The pension funds will instead create a great catastrophe , which is the same kind of short - sighted thinking that got us into the Great Depression.Supremes Rebuff Chrysler Creditors , National Review , June 10 , 2009 Shelly Lombard , a credit analyst and portfolio manager of high yield and distressed corporate securities at Gimme Credit , defended the Treasury Department 's actions by saying , " Even though the debt was secured , it was clear the auto industry was very , very troubled at this time ... If it was n't , it would n't have been offered at such a steep discount . " Lombard also pointed out that during the current recession , even secured bank debt is not a guarantee . She explained that the market 's low price could have been due to a relative lack of buyers or because the debt was faulty . She also compared the transaction to purchasing a house at a bargain price , and stated , " Either there 's a divorce and the people just want to get out of there , or the foundation is cracked . In an industry in such turmoil , due diligence becomes even more critical . " Indiana Teachers and Cops vs. Chrysler , Business Week , June 4 , 2009 Hedge fund managers from Pacific Investment Management , Barclays Capital , Fridson Investment , and Schultze Asset Management Advisors have predicted that the Treasury Department 's actions will discourage them from lending money to unionized companies with underfunded pension and medical obligations , such as airlines and auto suppliers.Fund Managers Burned by Obama Now Say They Are Wary , Bloomberg , May 20 , 2009 The Financial Times wrote that the Obama administration 's treatment of Chrysler 's secured creditors " disturbed the security of expectation that has made lenders willing to provide capital as secured credit , thus handicapping all US industry and undermining what has been , for all its flaws , one of the best financial reorganisation processes in the world , now emulated elsewhere . " How Washington blew GM ’s bankruptcy , Financial Times , June 1 , 2009 An editorial in The Economist argued that the Treasury Department 's actions could " establish a terrible precedent . Bankruptcy exists to sort legal claims on assets . If it becomes a tool of social policy , who will then lend to struggling firms in which the government has a political interest ? " An offer you ca n't refuse , The Economist , May 7 , 2009 ( Editorial ) A Wall St. Journal editorial by James Taranto stated , Congress established bankruptcy courts to provide for the orderly restructuring and liquidation of financially distressed companies , and the decisions of these tribunals are subject to review by the ordinary judicial courts . The Obama administration 's plan for Chrysler – which involved giving a politically favored constituency ( the United Auto Workers ) priority at the expense of both taxpayers and legally privileged secured creditors – was an effort to circumvent the rule of law.Speaking Ruth to Power , Wall St. Journal , June 9 , 2009 Former U.S. Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich wrote , In a rigged proceeding in which the federal government disregarded bankruptcy law in favor of the political outcome it desired , the Chrysler bankruptcy laid the predicate for the much larger General Motors bankruptcy to come . Against law and precedent , the unions were moved to the front of the line when it came to who would benefit from the bankruptcy . The Obama Treasury Department strong - armed Chrysler 's creditors into a deal in which the UAW was given 55 percent ownership of the company while Chrysler 's secured creditors – investors who would have received priority in a non-political bankruptcy proceeding – were left with just 29 cents on the dollar.Once , We Would Have Called It a Scandal , by Newt Gingrich , Human Events , June 10 , 2009 Francis Cianfrocca , the CEO of Bayshore Networks , wrote , The administration 's management of the Chrysler bankruptcy has led to an astonishingly reckless abrogation of contract law that will introduce a new level of uncertainty into business transactions at all levels , and make wealth generation more difficult going forward ... An extraordinary uncertainty has been created when the most powerful man in the world can rewrite contracts and choose winners and losers in private negotiations as he sees fit . Since this is an unquantifiable uncertainty , and not a quantifiable risk , it s effect on business and investor confidence will be large and unpredictable . As in the 1930s , a time when government also cavalierly rewrote private contracts , the prudent approach for business will be to invest minimally and wait for another administration.Wealth Creation Under Attack , Commentary magazine , June 2009 Governor of Indiana Mitch Daniels wrote an Op - Ed in the Wall Street Journal just before the one year anniversary of the Court 's reversal of the underlying Second Circuit ruling : But thanks to a quiet correction by the Supreme Court — and a little Hoosier stubbornness — the rule of law has been re-established . The greatest benefits will accrue not to lenders and borrowers but to all those whose jobs are created because investors once again can trust that the money they 've risked is safe from seizure by the state.Mitch Daniels : Hoosiers vs. crony capitalism , WSJ re-published by Howey Politics Indiana , June 2010 Shortly after losing the Chrysler case , Richard Mourdock launched a primary campaign to " retire " Dick Lugar from the United States Senate and won over Lugar by 20 points in the primaries . The unsuccessful Chrysler lawsuit was mentioned many times in his campaign , including in a TV commercial in the general election where it was stated that Mourdock " fought back ... all the way to the Supreme Court . " Mourdock lost the general election to former lawsuit critic Joe Donnelly by over 5 points due to a multitude of factors . Dika : Murder City Dika : Murder City is a 1995 documentary film by Michael D. Moore on the late - life punk rock career of composer / singer Dika Newlin . The film features Newlin , who was 74 years old when the film was shot , in concert at a Richmond , Virginia , club where she is wearing black leather garb and singing punk versions of Elvis Presley and Nancy Sinatra songs . Newlin also talks about her childhood musical training with Arnold Schoenberg , and she performs several of her original songs . She also offers a Gioachino Rossini aria in which she meows the entire number.https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5590263 A clip from the 1968 film " Night of the Living Dead " is included in the film . Charles E. Roesch Charles Edward Roesch ( 1886– 1936 ) was Mayor of the City of Buffalo , New York , serving 1930– 1933 . He was born in Buffalo at 613 Oak Street on March 31 , 1886 , the son of a leading local meatpacker . He graduated from Public School No. 15 in June , 1901 , and he joined his father in his wholesale and retail meat business in the Chippewa Market . In 1914 , he started his own meat business at the Broadway Market . He married Mabel C . Klinck on June 3 , 1914 ; her uncle was former mayor Louis P. Fuhrmann . The Roesch 's lived at one address for their entire marriage , 633 North Oak Street , just down the block from where he was born . He was elected Mayor on November 5 , 1929 , as the Republican candidate . During his term the country was in the throes of the Great Depression and Roesch was a leader and innovator in the relief programs for the unemployed . Buffalo 's iconic city hall opened for business . After serving one term , he returned to his wholesale and retail meat business . He died on January 15 , 1936 , and was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery . Ground Zero ( campaign ) Ground Zero was a United States advocacy and education organization devoted to nuclear weapons . Founded by former White House National Security Council official Roger Molander , it did not explicitly support the nuclear freeze , but worked to raise awareness of the nuclear threat during the period of the freeze campaign in the early 1980s . On March 21 , 1982 , Molander published a prominent piece in the Washington Post discussing the nuclear threat , and from April 18 to April 25 , 1982 the organization sponsored a Ground Zero Week of nationwide events to demonstrate that American cities had no defenses in the event of nuclear war.Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists , April 1982 , Vol. 38 , No . 4 , p. 57 . These events were sponsored by the National Education Association , United Auto Workers , the National Council of Churches , and an array of other organizations . Some have suggested that these events helped build the momentum for the large freeze demonstration in New York City that took place on June 12 , 1982.Katsiaficas , G. N. ( 1987 ) . The imagination of the New Left : A global analysis of 1968 . Boston , Mass : South End Press , p. 189 . Ground Zero also published a mass market paperback entitled " Nuclear War : what 's in it for you ? " Printed by Pocket Books of New York , the book included four scenarios " for killing 500 million people , " statistics on the likely death totals of United States and Soviet Union nuclear exchanges and a layman 's understanding of how nuclear weapons are designed and built . Sandy MacIntyre Hugh Alexander “ Sandy ” MacIntyre ( born April 17 , 1935 ) is one of the most respected artists in the tradition of Cape Breton fiddle music . Sandy was born into a family of musicians in Inverness , Cape Breton Island , Nova Scotia , Canada on April 17 , 1935 . His father Ronald and mother Cassie were both Scottish fiddlers . Cassie had long been considered one of the liveliest square dance fiddlers in the county . Sandy was one of fourteen children , most of whom played musical instruments . He started playing the pump organ at age 8 or 9 chording for family members and visiting fiddlers . At about age 16 he took up the fiddle , learning by ear . He also learned the guitar and in high school he was a drummer in the Inverness Pipe Band . Sandy moved to Toronto as a young man and took the music with him . He is personally responsible for creating a Cape Breton scene there . He linked up with other exiled Cape Bretoners to bring musicians to Toronto for Cape Breton style dances and to keep the music alive . Some of his guest appearances included the Mariposa Folk Festival at Toronto in 1971 and 1972 where he represented Cape Breton fiddlers . He performed at , and managed , the Scottish Talent Club in Toronto for approximately eight years . He has traveled extensively in Canada and the United States , and has made trips to Scotland as well as the Shetland and Orkney Islands doing fiddle workshops and concerts . He appeared for five years on the CBC National TV show “ Ceilidh ” from Halifax with other artists such as Winnie Chafe , Buddy MacMaster , John Campbell , Cameron Chisholm , and Doug MacPhee . Sandy was a member of the Cape Breton Symphony Fiddlers for many years , and performed on the John Allan Cameron CTV show with symphony director Bobby Brown , Buddy MacMaster , John Donald Cameron and Wilfred Gillis . Sandy made two trips to the Northwest Territories , where he taught fiddle and step dancing to many Native American and Inuit children under the auspices of the “ Strings Across The Sky ” program arranged by Toronto Symphony violinist Andrea Hansen . Sandy was an instructor at the Cape Breton Fiddling School at the Gaelic College in St. Ann ’s Bay for many years and successfully expanded the interest in that program to students from around the world . Sandy ’s efforts in raising funds for the College through benefit concerts and his assistance to so many students was recognized by the Board of Governors of the College in 1995 . Sandy was a feature artist on “ Bridging Canada ” , a simultaneous series of concerts held in October , 1996 on famous bridges from Vancouver to Montreal to foster and celebrate Canadian unity . Sandy performed on the famous Bloor Viaduct in Toronto . Sandy was one of the feature artists in the Mirvish production of “ Needfire ” , a Celtic musical , from 1998 – 2000 at the Royal Alexandra Theatre and the Princess of Wales Theatre in Toronto . He displayed the unique and traditional style of Cape Breton fiddling during numerous stage appearances throughout the show . Sandy has been a feature performer for many years at the Celtic Colours International Festival in Cape Breton . In 2009 , the festival paid tribute to Sandy , to thank him for all he has done to preserve the music . His Toronto family band Steeped in Tradition , joined him for this concert in the beautiful St. Matthew 's Church in his beloved Inverness . At Sandy 's request , he was joined by some of his " teacher 's pets " , former students Jeff Gosse , Colin Grant , Kimberley Fraser and Dawn & Margie Beaton . Sandy worked as a manager at Air Canada until he retired after twenty - five years in 1983 . He sold real estate in Scarborough until 1995 . He continues to run fiddle classes in Toronto and teaches Cape Breton step dancing . He is a prolific composer with over a hundred tunes to his credit , many in active circulation among Cape Breton players . Sandy married the former Lucy LeBlanc of Margaree Forks , Inverness County . They have two children , Brian , a guitarist , and Stephen , a bodhran player . Cape Breton Traditional Style Fiddle Sets with Guitar Tablature by Sandy MacIntyre and Leigh Cline This book is a definitive documentation of Cape Breton - style fiddle music . Techniques specific to the style are touched on and many sets ( groups of tunes - listening tunes , dance tunes , or a combination thereof - performed in a specific order ) are included . Presented are the melodies , chords , and guitar tablature . 120 pages . A number of fiddlers have composed tunes in Sandy ’s honour : Sandy MacIntyre 's Trip to Boston ( composed by John Campbell ) ; Sandy MacIntyre ’s ( composed by Brenda Stubbert ) ; Sandy MacIntyre ’s March ( composed by Donald Angus Beaton ) . Try It Out " Try It Out " is a 1981 single by the Montreal - based singer , Gino Soccio . From the album , " Closer " , " Try It Out " along with the track , " Hold Tight " hit number one on the dance chart for six weeks and was the top hit on the dance play chart for the year . " Joel Whitburn 's Hot Dance / Disco : 1974-2003 " , 2004 " Try It Out " also reached number twenty - two on the soul singles chart. " Joel Whitburn Presents Top R&B / Hip - Hop Singles : 1942-2004 " , 2004 8th Canadian Infantry Division The 8th Canadian Infantry Division was a Canadian formation that served within Pacific Command in Western Canada during World War II . The Division units were raised on 18 March 1942 and the HQ was raised on 12 May 1942 at Prince George , BC . The Division was a home defence unit . It initially consisted of the 19th , 20th , and 21st Canadian Infantry Brigades . In July the home Defence Divisions were reorganised and the 8th Division consisted of the 14th and 16th Infantry Brigades . The 19th Brigade went to the 6th Canadian Infantry Division , the 20th went to the 7th Canadian Infantry Division , and the 21st would remain at Valcartier , PQ as a strategic reserve . The 8th Canadian Infantry Division was disbanded on 15 October 1943 , along with the 16th Brigade . The 14th Brigade returned to the 6th Division . June 1942 Aug 1942 Jurij Japelj Jurij Japelj , also known in German as Georg Japel , ( 11 April 1744 – 11 October 1807 ) was a Slovene Jesuit priest , translator , and philologist . He was part of the Zois circle , a group of Carniolan scholars and intellectuals that were instrumental in the spread of Enlightenment ideas in the Slovene Lands . His translations of the Bible , based on the 16th - century translation of the Lutheran author Jurij Dalmatin , set the basis for the development of modern standard Slovene . Born in the Upper Carniolan town of Kamnik , then part of the Habsburg Monarchy ( now in Slovenia ) , he studied in Jesuit schools in Ljubljana , Gorizia , and Graz . He was ordained a Roman Catholic priest in 1769 in Trieste , where he served until the Suppression of the Jesuits in 1773 . He then became the personal secretary of Bishop of Ljubljana Karl Herberstein . Under Herberstein 's influence , Japelj became sympathetic to Jansenist ideas . With the support of Bishop Herberstein , Japelj started translating religious texts into Slovene . He rejected the innovations of the Franciscan friar Marko Pohlin , and returned to the language of 16th - century Slovene Protestants , especially Jurij Dalmatin and Adam Bohorič . Together with Blaž Kumerdej , he began a new translation of the Bible in Slovene , based on Jurij Dalmatin 's translation from the 1580s . In 1807 , he started compiling a grammar of Slovene , which , however , remained unfinished . He also translated several poems by Metastasio , Kleist , Racine , Hagedorn , and Pope into Slovene . He also wrote some original poems in a mixture of Classicism , Roccoco , and Sentimentalism . In 1799 , Japelj became the director of the seminary in Klagenfurt , where he also covered other positions in the ecclesiastical and civil administration . He died in Klagenfurt in 1807 , shortly after being appointed bishop of Trieste . Sturgeon Bay Post Office The Sturgeon Bay Post Office , located at 359 Louisiana Ave. , is the main post office in Sturgeon Bay , Wisconsin , United States . The post office was built in 1937 and designed by Louis A . Simon in the Moderne style . The building is constructed in red brick ; the front of the building surrounding the main entrance is faced in limestone , and the building also has limestone trim . The entrance is located atop a set of granite stairs with limestone sides ; a pole lamp is located on each side of the stairs . A mural by Santos Zingale titled " Fruits of Sturgeon Bay " , which was funded by the Treasury Section of Fine Arts , was painted in the post office 's lobby in 1940 . The post office was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 24 , 2000 . Loncin Holdings Loncin Holdings , Ltd is a large company in Chongqing , China that distributes throughout the world . It trades under names such as Chongqing Longting Power Equipment , Longting and Loncin ( USA ) Inc . It is known for its Loncin brand of motorcycle and ATVs produced by its subsidiary Longxin Motorcycle Industry Co. , Ltd . In Italy , its motorcycles are sold under the Italika brand name in Mexico , AKT in Colombia , Viper Motorcycles in Ukraine , Minsk in Russia and Belarus , and Zanella in Argentina . The Longxin Motorcycle Industry Co. , Ltd subsidiary produces motorcycles ; motorcycle engines ; universal gasoline engine ; ATV all - terrain vehicles ; and parts and components under the brand name " Loncin " . The company operates production , distribution and marketing facilities in Chongqing , Zhejiang , and Guangdong in China . It has annual production capacity of 2,500,000 motorcycles , 3,000,000 motorcycle engines , and 150,000 all - terrain vehicles ( ATVs ) . http://www.loncin.com %2Fsub01.aspx Retrieved 2009/06/06 In 2005 , Loncin entered into an agreement to make G650GS motorcycle engines for German - based BMW Motorrad . The partnership has produced over 35,000 engines for BMW , and significant and technical benefits for Loncin , which Loncin uses to power their LX650 ( also known as the CR9 ) . This model is available only in markets specified by BMW under the agreement . In 2012 , the US EPA settled with members of the Loncin family which were found to have imported 7,115 vehicles that violated the Clean Air Act , by submitting false and incomplete certification . Longxin Motorcycle Industry Co. , Ltd was ordered to pay a USD $ 680,000 penalty , and to support an air pollution mitigation project for their 7,115 vehicles ' excess emissions . Adam Mickiewicz Museum , Istanbul Adam Mickiewicz Museum ( , ) is a historic house museum dedicated to the life of Adam Mickiewicz , renowned Polish poet . It is located in the district of Beyoğlu , on the European side of Istanbul , Turkey . It is located in a house where Adam Mickiewicz lived and died . Mickiewicz came to Turkey in September 1855 to help organize Polish forces under the Ottoman Army . He befriended Michał Czajkowski ( Sadık Paşa ) who commanded the Polish forces there . Mickiewicz died from illness on 26 November 1855 . The house was renovated after a fire in 1870 . The museum was opened in 1955 with the help of the Museum of Literature in Warsaw . The crypt where Mickiewicz was temporarily buried for the period of one month is located in the basement . The museum houses some manuscripts of Adam Mickiewicz , historical documents and paintings . National Register of Historic Places listings in Smith County , Tennessee This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Smith County , Tennessee . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Smith County , Tennessee , United States . Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts ; these locations may be seen together in a map . There are 13 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county . John Howley John Howley ( born 30 December 1931 ) is an Australian painter whose core work is related to the Fantastic Art genre . Howley was born in Melbourne and studied at the National Gallery School of Art in Melbourne ( 1949 – 54 ) under Murray Griffin . In 1954 and again in 1955 he exhibited with Group Four , and in 1956 at Brummels Gallery , 'Local Ceramics On Show ' " The Age " Dec 17 1956 , p.5 which established his reputation as an avant - garde artist . In 1962 he left Australia for England and spent 3 years traveling in Europe and North Africa painting and playing improvised music . From 1965 to 1967 he lived for two years in Tel Aviv , Israel where he had 5 exhibitions . In 1967 Howley returned to Melbourne and started to exhibit at Georges Mora ’s Tolarno Gallery . In 1980 he established with his Israeli curator wife The Acland Street Art Gallery that continued to exhibit Howley along with several other artists until 1989 . The next year he moved to Williamstown , Melbourne dedicating himself to his painting and his involvement in improvised music . The artist now lives in countryside Victoria , Australia . Howley painted 80 portraits and 2 commissioned murals Tullamarine Airport , Melbourne and Royal Children 's Hospital , Melbourne , ( the latter mural with two other artists ) and has exhibited in Germany , England , Israel , USA and Australia . In his student years John Howley ’s study of Renaissance masters was the first major influence in his work . Other influences from that time include German Expressionism and the Australian Social Realism movement . Howley 's formal studies and draftsmanship enabled him to explore a variety of different expressive modes . His oeuvre is characterised by a constant search for new ways to comment on contemporary civilisation – mainly the transition into a technologically controlled society . His paintings create alternative and fantastic realities . As well as a painter , Howley was also pianist and vocalist for the Howley , Calvert , George trio - an improvisational jazz trio , ( 1994- 2007 ) including Robert Calvert on saxophone , and Robert George on drums . Andrei Prokhorov Andrei Vladimirovich Prokhorov (; born 28 September 1965 ) is a former Russian professional footballer . He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1983 for FC Dynamo Leningrad . He played one game in the UEFA Cup 1994– 95 for FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin . Vissel Vissel ( also Visselbach ) is a stream in Lower Saxony , Germany , on the Lüneburg Heath . The Vissel rises at Visselhövede and flows into the Rodau southwest of Bothel . Welcome W. Wilson Sr. Welcome Wade Wilson Sr. ( born 1928 ) Dawson , Jennifer , " Welcome words of Wilson wit and wisdom " , " Houston Business Journal " , May 2 , 2008 , page 1 , retrieved online May 1 , 2009 is chairman of the Welcome Group — a privately held real estate development firm with its headquarters in Houston , Texas ( USA ) . He previously served on the Board of Regents of the University of Houston System , and is a 1949 graduate of the University of Houston . Wilson graduated high school in 1944 . He attended Texas Southmost College , and graduated with an Associate of Arts degree in 1946 . Later that year , he enrolled at the University of Houston . In 1949 , he graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration degree . While at the University of Houston as a student , Wilson worked for " The Cougar " as an advertising seller under Johnny Goyen , and later as business manager . He resided on - campus at the makeshift residential area of the university mainly for veterans known as " Veteran 's Village " . Following his graduation , he went to work for the university as the assistant director for the now defunct College of Nursing where he raised money for scholarships and hired nurses . Wilson graduated from the University of Houston in 1949 with a Bachelor of Business Administration degree . He received the University of Houston 's Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1970 , as well as the University of Houston 's College of Business Administration Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1996 . On September 30 , 2010 the University of Houston named Wilson as Chairman of school 's Tier One campaign . He also served as chair of the UH System Board of Regents . UH System Board of Regents elects officers Wilson graduated with an Associate of Arts degree from Texas Southmost College in 1946 , and received its Distinguished Alumnus Award in 2005 . Wilson received the Arthur S. Flemming Award as one of Ten Outstanding Young Men in Federal Service in 1958 . The Arthur S. Flemming Award was established in 1948 to honor outstanding federal employees . Recognized by the President of the United States , agency heads , and the private sector , the winners are selected from all areas of the federal service . The Texas Business Hall of Fame named Welcome Wilson Sr. as a Legend and Honoree in 2011 . Most recently in May 2011 Wilson was named " Entrepreneur of the Year " by the Houston Technology Center . Welcome W. Wilson served in the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations as a five - state Director of Civil and Defense Mobilization , a division of the Executive Office of the President . He also had responsibility for what is now known as FEMA . In 1966 he was appointed Special Ambassador to Nicaragua by President Lyndon B. Johnson . He was a witness to the Atom bomb tests in Nevada in 1954 and the Hydrogen bomb test at Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean in 1956 . Rhaetian people The Raeti ( spelling variants : " Rhaeti " , " Rheti " or " Rhaetii " ; Ancient Greek : " Ῥαιτοί " , transcription " Rhaitoí " ) were a confederation of Alpine tribes , whose language and culture may have been related to those of Etruscans . From not later than ca . 500 BC , they inhabited the central parts of present - day Switzerland , Tyrol in Austria , the Alpine regions of northeastern Italy and Germany south of the Danube . The etymology of the name " Raeti " is uncertain . The Roman province of Raetia was named after these people . Ancient sources characterise the Raeti as Etruscan people who were displaced from the Po valley by the Gauls and took refuge in the valleys of the Alps . But it is likely that they were predominantly indigenous Alpine people . Their language , the so - called Raetian language , was probably related to Etruscan , but may not have derived from it.Cornell ( 1995 ) 44 At least some of the Raeti tribes ( those in northeastern Italy ) probably continued to speak the Raetian language as late as the 3rd century AD . Others ( those in Switzerland ) were probably Celtic - speaking by the era of the Roman emperor Augustus ( ruled 30 BC – AD 14 ) . The Raeti were divided into numerous tribes , but only some of these are clearly identified in the ancient sources . The Raeti tribes , together with those of their Celtic - speaking neighbours to the north , the Vindelici , were subjugated by the Imperial Roman army in 15 BC and their territories annexed to the Roman empire . The Roman province of Raetia et Vindelicia was named after these two peoples . The Raeti tribes quickly became loyal subjects of the empire and contributed disproportionate numbers of recruits to the imperial Roman army 's auxiliary corps . The origin of the name " Raeti " is uncertain . It is not even clear if it derives from an endonym ( a name that the Raeti used to describe themselves ) or from an exonym ( a name used by outsiders to describe the Raeti ) . ( Cf . the name " Greeks " . This derives from " Graeci " , a Roman exonym for this people , whose own name for themselves was " Hellenes " ) . It was suggested in the 19th century that " Raeti " is an exonym given to these tribes by the Gauls , derived from a supposed Celtic root " rait " ' highland ' , so that " Raeti " meant ' mountain people '. Britannica " Raetia " The Roman geographer Pliny the Elder , writing in AD 70 , suggests that the people were named after " Raetus " , their leader at the time of their supposed " expulsion " from the Po Valley.Pliny N.H. III.20 But according to a theory of " eponym - fabrication " this was a commonplace fabrication in the Greco - Roman world and may be discounted . The most famous illustration of this theory is the legend that the City of Rome derives its name from Romulus , its supposed founder , while if Romulus ever existed at all ( which most scholars doubt ) , then it would be far more likely that he derived his own name from an existing place name " Roma " , rather than vice versa . The same theory would apply to " Raetus " . It has also been suggested that the name Raeti may be connected with Reitia , a major goddess who was revered in northeast Italy and is attested in a number of inscriptions on votive tablets of the Veneti people . One Raetic votive tablet , from the same region , contains the word " reithus " , which may refer to this deity.Zavaroni I.R. " San Zeno " 1 The earliest mention of the Raeti in surviving ancient sources is in the " Histories " of Polybius , written before 146 BC.Polybius XXXIV.10.18 The Raeti , according to Pliny the Elder , were Etruscans driven into the Alps from the Po Valley by invading Gauls.Pliny the Elder III.20 This account of Raeti origins is supported by the Augustan - era Roman historian Livy.Livy V.33 If this historiography is correct , then the displacement from the Po valley would have taken place in the period 600 - 400 BC , when major migrations of Celtic tribes from Gaul resulted in the Celtisation of that entire region.Livy V.34 But the traditional " migration theory " espoused by classical authors and , until the 1960s , by most modern scholars , is no longer considered the only possible explanation for socio-linguistic change . It is just as likely that the Raeti , if they spoke an Etruscan - like language , were Alpine indigenes who had spoken it as long as , if not longer than , the Etruscans of Etruria - especially if , as most scholars believe , Etruscan represents the pre-Indo - European base language of Italy and the Alps.Cornell ( 1995 ) 44 Alternatively , if the Alpine indigenes previously spoke a language unrelated to Etruscan , they may have adopted Etruscan through processes other than mass immigration e.g. through cultural interchange with the Etruscans of the Po valley , or as a result of " elite - transfer " by an Etruscan elite that acquired political hegemony over the Alpine tribes . The Raeti are believed by many scholars to have spoken , originally at least , the so - called " Raetian language " , an extinct tongue known only from a series of inscriptions , written in a variant of the Etruscan alphabet . This tongue is commonly regarded by most philologists to be related to Etruscan , a non-Indo - European language which is best documented in the central Italian regions of Tuscany , northern Latium and western Umbria , and also in northern Italian regions of Emilia - Romagna and Lombardy . The language has been called " Raetian " by linguists because it is assumed to have been spoken by the Raeti . It is possible , although unlikely , that the language dubbed " Raetian " by modern scholars had , in reality , no connection whatever to the people known to ancient Romans as the " Raeti " . Even if " Raetian " was the ancestral language of the Raeti , there is considerable uncertainty as to how widely " Raetian " was spoken among the tribes by the time of Augustus ( ruled 30 BC - AD 14 ) . In the Alpine region as a whole , there is evidence that the non-Celtic elements had , by the time of Augustus , been assimilated by the influx of Celtic tribes and had adopted Celtic speech.Alfoldi ( 1974 ) 24-5 According to Livy , the " sound " of the Raeti 's original Etruscan tongue ( " sonum linguae " ) had become corrupted as a result of inhabiting the Alps.Livy V .33 This may indicate that at least some of the tribes lost their ancestral Raetic tongue to Celtic . Celticisation also finds support in the Roman practice of twinning the Raeti with their neighbours to the North , the Vindelici , who are regarded by most historians to have been Celtic - speakers . The territories of the two peoples were combined for administrative purposes from an early stage and eventually , under the emperor Claudius ( ruled 41 - 54 ) , as the province of Raetia et Vindelicia . In addition , a pair of joint " Raetorum et Vindelicorum " auxiliary cohorts were established under Augustus.Holder ( 1982 ) Further support for the hypothesis that the northern Raeti tribes converted to Celtic speech before the Roman imperial era is provided by the distribution of " Raetian " inscriptions . These have been found almost exclusively in northeastern Italy : South Tyrol , Trentino , and the Veneto region.Zavaroni 1 None have been found in Switzerland , the other core Raeti region . The Raetic inscriptions indicate that " Raetian " survived as late as the 3rd century AD , suggesting that the Raeti tribes in this region at least may not have converted to Celtic speech . In addition , the abundance of Celtic toponyms and the complete absence of Etruscan place names in the Rhaetian territory , leads to the conclusion that , by the time of Roman conquest , the Rhaetians were completely Celticized . During the centuries of Roman rule , the Raeti became predominantly Latin - speakers . It has been suggested that a surviving relic of the Raeti 's Latin speech is the Romansh language , one of the so - called " Rhaeto - Romance languages " . Romansch survives today in a few valleys of Swiss canton Grisons ( most of which is today German - speaking ) . However , a Raetian origin for Romansch is uncertain , as Rhaeto - Romance languages appear most closely related to the Gallo - Romance group , strengthening the argument that the Raeti had adopted Celtic speech before Latinisation . The evidence suggests that the original Roman district of Raetia et Vindelicia , as established under Augustus , had as its eastern border ( with the province of Noricum ) the river " Aenus " ( Inn ) from its confluence with the Danube as far South as , and then by the river " Isarcus " ( Eisack ) . It s northern border with the " free " German tribes was defined by the course of the upper Danube . On the West , Raetia et Vindelicia included the whole of Lake Constance and the upper Rhine valley and then a long tract westwards along the upper Rhone valley as far as Lake Leman . To the South , it s border with the Italian " regiones " ( administrative districts ) of Gallia Transpadana and Venetia et Histria was roughly similar to the northern border of present - day Italy.Barrington Atlas maps 18 , 19 , 39 The Vindelici were , according to Ptolemy , confined to the East of the river " Licca " ( Lech ) , while West of that river , upper Bavaria was inhabited by Raeti . A contrary view is that the whole region between the Danube and the Alps was occupied by Vindelici , with the Raeti confined to the Alps themselves . The latter view accords with Strabo , who records that the territory occupied by the Raeti tribes stretched from the upper reaches of the river Rhine in northern Switzerland to as far south as the cities of Como and Verona in northern Italy . The Raeti were bounded in the East by the Celtic Taurisci of Noricum and in the West by the Helvetii.Strabo IV .6.8 Although the ancient sources concur in ascribing an Etruscan origin to the Raeti , they are less clear as to precisely which tribes attested in the region known as " Raetia " could be classified as Raeti ( and whether such a classification was based on geographical location or language or cultural factors ) . In addition , there are considerable discrepancies in the names of tribes given by the sources . Some locations of the tribes recorded are uncertain , although most have been established securely by placename and personal - name evidence . Strabo names the Lepontii , Camunni ( who gave their name to the Val Camonica , Lombardy , Italy ) , " Cotuantii " and " Rucantii " as Raeti tribes.Strabo IV.6.8 Of these , the first two are listed with the same spelling in Augustus ' inscription while the latter two are probably the " Cosuanetes " and the " Rucinates " respectively in Augustus.CAH X 538 However , the inscription text appears to identify the Rucinates as one of the 4 tribes of the Vindelici recorded as conquered . ( But it is possible that the Strabo 's " Rucantii " were actually another tribe , the " Rugusci " , in Augustus ) . Against Strabo , Pliny considers the Lepontii as a Celtic tribe akin to the Taurisci and classifies the " Camunni " as a tribe of the Euganei people of northeast Italy , together with the " Trumplini " of the neighbouring valley , Val Trompia.Pliny the Elder III.20.134-5 However , neither of Pliny 's comments is fatal to the identification of the Lepontii and Camunni as Raeti . The Lepontic language has been definitively classified as a distinct Continental Celtic language ( e.g. Lejeune 1971 , Koch 2008 ) . John T. Koch ( ed . ) " Celtic culture : a historical encyclopedia " ABC- CLIO ( 2005 ) LinguistList : Lepontic As for the Euganei , their linguistic classification is uncertain due to scanty evidence . It is possible that their speech was also related to Etruscan , possibly a sub - group of Tyrsenian languages . Alternatively their language may have been Indo - European , akin to that of their close neighbours , the CeltsScullard , 43 . or the Veneti ( whose language shares several similarities with Latin and the Italic languages , but also has some affinities with other IE languages , especially Germanic and Celtic ) . Michel Lejeune ( 1974 ) , " Manuel de la langue vénète . " Heidelberg : Indogermanische Bibliothek , Lehr - und Handbücher. Julius Pokorny ( 1959 ) , " Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch " . Publisher Bern . In addition , it appears that " Raetia et Vindelicia " was also inhabited by a number of non-Raetic tribes . The " Breuni " and " Genauni " are classified as Illyrian by Strabo , while a number of tribes in the region have plausible Celtic etymologies : e.g. Caturiges from " catu -" ( " fight " or " warriors " ) and Nantuates from " nantu -" ( " valley " ) respectively.Faliyeyev " Dictionary " The Tropaeum Alpium inscription contains the names of 45 Alpine tribes . Taking those that inhabited the territories of Raetia et Vindelicia province and Venetia et Histria " regio " of N . Italy , and eliminating those tribes considered probably Celtic by scholars ( Medulli , Ucenni , Caturiges , Brigiani , Sogionti , Ceutrones , Uberi , Nantuates , Sedunes , Veragri ) ,O Hogain ( 2006 ) 174 the following list of possible Raeti tribes results : The Raeti , together with their probably Celtic neighbours to the North , the Vindelici , were subdued by the Roman emperor Augustus ' stepsons and senior military commanders Tiberius and Drusus in a two - pronged campaign in 15 BC.Dio LIV.22.3 - 4 Until ca . AD 100 , the region was garrisoned , on its western edge ( at Vindonissa from ca . AD 15 ) , by at least one Roman legion ( probably " legio XIX " until AD 9 , when it was destroyed in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ) . In addition , Roman auxiliary forces and " leves armaturae " ( " light troops " , probably a local militia ) were stationed there.CAH X 538-9 But these forces were mainly for security against external threats , not internal unrest . Strabo wrote that the Alpine tribes as a whole adapted easily to Roman rule and had not rebelled in the 33 years that had elapsed since the initial conquest.Strabo IV .6.9 The Raeti ( and the Vindelici ) were obliged to pay taxes to Rome.Strabo IV.6.9 However , their combined territory was initially organised not as a full Roman province but a military district under a Roman equestrian officer , attested as " " praefectus " of the Raeti , Vindelici and the Poenine Valley " .CAH X 539 It was apparently not before emperor Claudius ( ruled 41 - 54 ) , that the district became a full province with the official name of " Raetia et Vindelicia " ( abbreviated to simply " Raetia " in the later 1st century ) , while the Poenine Valley ( Canton Valais , Switz . ) was separated to join the province of Alpes Graiae.CAH X 541 Raetia was governed by an equestrian procurator.CAH X 369 According to the epigraphic record , the early Julio - Claudian period of the Roman Empire ( 30 BC - AD 37 ) saw the formation of at least 10 auxiliary infantry regiments from the Raeti tribes ( the " cohortes Raetorum " ) .Holder ( 1980 ) 223-4 This represents some 5,000 recruits , an enormous levy from sparsely - populated Alpine valleys . It suggests that the Raeti were strongly attracted to a career in the Roman military . ( See Alpine regiments of the Roman army ) . North American Conference of Homophile Organizations The North American Conference of Homophile Organizations ( NACHO , pronounced " Nay - Ko " ) was an umbrella organization for a number of homophile organizations . Founded in 1966 , the goal of NACHO was to expand coordination among homophile organizations throughout the Americas.Armstrong , p. 54 Homophile activists were motivated in part by an increase in mainstream media attention to gay issues . Some feared that without a centralized organization , the movement would be hijacked , in the words of founding member Foster Gunnison , Jr. , by " fringe elements , beatniks , and other professional non-conformists " . Quoted in Eisenbach , p. 48 NACHO was modeled on an earlier organization , the East Coast Homophile Organizations ( ECHO ) , that formed in 1963 to coordinate the activities of homophile groups from New York City , Washington , D.C. and Philadelphia.Bianco , p. 174 The first meeting of the organizations that would become NACHO was held over the weekend of February 18 , 1966 in Kansas City under the title " National Planning Conference of Homophile Organizations " . Fourteen organizations were represented at the conference , which was held in Kansas City as a centralized location . Over the next six months , the attendees set up a legal defense fund and started a newsletter.Bianco , p. 175 NACHO was officially formed at a meeting held in San Francisco six months after the planning conference . Although Gunnison delivered a keynote speech calling for a strong centrally - controlled structure , others in attendance were wary . Daughters of Bilitis co-founder Del Martin and other women were growing increasingly suspicious that men could understand the needs of lesbians . Mattachine New York leader Dick Leitsch , who had influence within Mayor John Lindsay 's administration , did not want to give up his organization 's independence.Eisenbach , p. 49 NACHO was hampered by internal conflicts from the beginning . Fault line s formed over membership , credentialing and voting rights , with East coast organizations favoring a more formal membership process and West coast activists wishing for a more casual members policy . Mattachine New York and ONE , Inc. refused to attend the 1967 conference in New York because of these concerns . Lesbians were also concerned that the male - dominated leadership was giving short shrift to women - specific issues . At its 1968 conference in Chicago , held just weeks after the contentious Democratic National Convention , NACHO adopted the slogan " Gay is Good " . Coined by founding member Frank Kameny , the slogan was modeled on the African American slogan " Black is Beautiful . " Kameny , collected in Blasius and Phelan , p. 374 NACHO also adopted a five - point Homosexual Bill of Rights at its 1968 meeting : Moyer , et al. , p. 158 NACHO held two additional conferences in 1969 and 1970 , but by this time the Stonewall riots had occurred and the momentum and energy of the gay movement had shifted to more radical groups like the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activists Alliance . Older members and younger , more radicalized activists struggled at the 1970 convention in San Francisco , particularly over the issues of membership and participation , which led to the gay liberationists ' taking control of the convention . The younger activists passed a series of resolutions supporting the Black Panthers and Women 's Liberation and the immediate withdrawal of troops from Vietnam.Armstrong , p. 79 NACHO never recovered from the conflict and the 1970 convention was the organization 's last.Witt , et al. , p. 205 " Gay Sunshine " magazine declared the convention " the battle that ended the homophile movement " . Quoted in Armstrong , p. 79 Although its existence was brief , NACHO helped start dozens of local gay groups across the country and issued position papers on a variety of LGBT - related issues . It organized national demonstrations , including a May 1966 action against military discrimination that included the country 's first gay motorcade.Fletcher , p. 42 Through its legal defense fund , NACHO challenged anti-gay laws and regulations ranging from immigration issues and military service to the legality of serving alcohol to homosexuals . Bill Belk William Arthur Belk ( born February 19 , 1946 in Lancaster , South Carolina ) is a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League . He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the 6th round of the 1968 NFL Draft . He played college football at Maryland Eastern Shore . He played for the Toronto Argonauts in the Canadian Football League in 1975 and 1976 . He played a total of 9 years of professional football . Belk was inducted into the University of Maryland Eastern - Shore Hall of Fame in 1984 . His collegiate career spanned from 1964 to 1968 . In college , Belk was a two - way starter at offensive and defensive end . He received All - Conference honors in 1966 and 1967 , and was co-captain of the team his senior year . While in college , Belk was a student athlete , making the honor roll and dean ’s list . He graduated in 1968 , earning a bachelor 's degree in Business Education . In the NFL , Belk proved to be a versatile , reliable , and very intelligent football player , starting at both defensive end and tackle . One of his coaches , Dick Nolan , made this testimony in reference to Belk , “ What I like about Bill is that he ’s very smart . He knows exactly what he ’s doing out there and can adjust to any situation . " Anna Goldfeder Dr. Anna Goldfeder ( 1898 – February 15 , 1993 ) was a pioneering researcher in the fields of radiology and cancer treatment . Born in 1898 in Poland , Goldfeder studied at the University of Prague and worked at the Masaryk University before earning her doctorate in natural sciences ( D.Sc . ) in 1922 . She was invited to conduct research in the United States , and immigrated in 1931 . During her 66 - year career as a research scientist , she worked at the University of Vienna , Harvard University , Columbia University , Lenox Hill Hospital , the Rockefeller Institute , the New York City Hospitals Department and the Department of Biology at New York University Washington Square , where she was director of the Cancer and Radiobiology Research Laboratory . Goldfeder is known both for her role as a pioneering woman in advanced scientific research and for her many accomplishments as a researcher . Autumn Stanley , member of the Institute for Historical Study ( Berkeley ) , writes " The contributions of this distinguished Polish - born researcher to cancer therapy in general and to radiology in particular can scarcely be overestimated . " Goldfeder created a strain of white lab mice , named X - GF ( after her initials ) , that is resistant to both natural and lab - induced cancerous tumors and is widely used in experimentation . She discovered that radiation treatment could ( in mice ) completely destroy a malignant tumor without otherwise harming the subject ; she also improved use of lead shielding , and discovered that the effects of radiation varied with the emission medium . Sol Siegelman , writing a tribute to Goldfeder in the Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , wrote : " I should like to note briefly just a few of her contributions to provide at least a slight indication of her originality and foresight . ( 1 ) Anna Goldfeder was one of the first to succeed in establishing tissue culture with human epithelial cells -- an achievement made even more monumental by the fact that it was accomplished prior to the introduction of antibiotics . ( 2 ) She was one of the first to identify the importance of ensuring isogenicity of the host in attempting to obtain useful therapeutic and biological information from tumor transplants . ( 3 ) Anna established the therapeutic value of fractionated and localized radiation in treating tumors and showed that cures could in fact be obtained using animal models . These results had a significant impact on the design of protocols for clinical radiotherapy . ( 4 ) She developed the famous XgF strain of mice , which were highly resistant to spontaneous as well as to induced tumors . These mice became a useful experimental tool for the analysis of questions related to both the cure and the cause of cancer . Goldfeder was also known for her devotion to her scientific pursuits . Long past the age of mandatory retirement when Delafield Hospital in New York was closed , Goldfeder was unable to convince city officials to relocate her laboratory . Rather than close , and with some self - funding , she remained in the abandoned building for two years before she secured enough grant money to move her work to New York University facilities . She established , with a bequest , the Dr. Anna Goldfeder Scholarship award for Ph.D students at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot , Israel . Columbus Lighthouse Columbus Lighthouse ( , meaning " Lighthouse to Columbus " ) is a mausoleum monument located in Santo Domingo Este , Dominican Republic , in tribute to Christopher Columbus . Construction began in 1986 using plans drawn by Scottish architect J.L. Gleave in 1931 , in time for the 500th anniversary of the Discovery of the Americas by Europeans , the monument was inaugurated in 1992 . It was funded by the Latin American states " Où est donc enterré Christophe Colomb ? " Cristobal-colon.net . Retrieved June 4 , 2009 Le phare de Christophe Colomb Entre2voyages.com Retrieved June 4 , 2009 and the total cost of construction was approximately US $ 70 million . The monument 's lighthouse - style features projecting beams of light , forming a cross shape , which are so powerful they can be seen from neighboring Puerto Rico . According to the Dominican authorities , remains of Christopher Columbus are sheltered at the lighthouse . However , Spanish authorities have proved through DNA tests that the remains in the Cathedral of Seville are the real remains of Columbus . The Dominican authorities have n't allowed the same DNA tests to be done to the remains in the lighthouse , so it is impossible to know if the remains of Columbus are divided or if the remains in the lighthouse belonged to another person . The monument is both a mausoleum and a museum showcasing objects including a boat from Cuba and Colombian jewelry . Constructed of concrete , the monument is long . Its architecture is cross -shaped and represents the Christianization of the Americas . The Columbus Lighthouse is a cross -shaped monument made of reinforced concrete . It s dimensions are by . There are 157 beams of light that emanate towards the sky from the structure and a rotating beam , which can be seen from space . The Dominican historian Antonio Delmonte y Tejada , in his book " History of Santo Domingo " , published in 1852 , expressed the idea of erecting a monument in honor of Columbus in Santo Domingo . In 1914 , the American Pulliam William Ellis began selling the idea of building a monumental beacon in the first city of the New World to the American press . The idea becomes universally accepted during the 1923 celebration of the Fifth International Conference in Chile , when it is decreed that this monument should be built in cooperation by all governments and peoples of the Americas . Scottish architect Joseph Lea Gleave won the competition among 455 participants from 48 countries . The ceremony was held in Brazil in 1931 , and the judges included distinguished architects such as Horacio Acosta y Lara ( Uruguay ) , Eliel Saarinen ( Finland ) , and Frank Lloyd Wright ( USA ) . But , by 1950 only eight countries had made contributions totaling less than $ 15,000 , yet the Dominican government forged ahead with the project , and in 1948 the foundations of the monument were inaugurated . After 1948 there was growing instability in the country and the political situation made it impossible to resume construction until 1986 . During the government of Joaquín Balaguer , construction resumed under the supervision of the Dominican architect Teófilo Carbonell , and culminated in the construction of the monument in 1992 ; in time for the celebration of the quincentennial discovery of the Americas . The monument , though originally conceived by Gleave as a mausoleum , was adapted to house a permanent collection of exhibitions from each country of the Americas as well as other European and Asian countries , as requested by former President Balaguer . Harley - Davidson MT 350E The MT 350E is a motorcycle manufactured by Harley - Davidson . A development of the Armstrong MT 500 with a smaller capacity engine , electric start and disc brakes . Assisted natural regeneration Assisted natural regeneration ( ANR ) is the human protection and preservation of natural tree seedlings in forested areas . Seedlings are , in particular , protected from undergrowth and extremely flammable plants such as " Imperata " grass . In addition to protection efforts , new trees are planted when needed or wanted ( enrichment planting ) . With ANR , forest s grow faster than they would naturally , resulting in a significant contribution to carbon sequestration efforts . It also serves as a cheaper alternative to reforestation due to decreased nursery needs . ANR is labor - intensive and requires nearly constant maintenance of selected forest areas . can be effective as a community project , and people involved may see significant benefits and jobs if funding is available . However , if the forestation is not a positive change , for example if the land is needed for food , the people of the community will be unlikely to get involved and produce successful ANR . The most effective way to implement ANR is very site - specific , and many nations provide guidebooks on how to select and maintain an ANR project . Source : Kathleen et al , 1999 . According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ( FAO ) , China has since 1999 funded extensive ANR in an effort to prevent soil corrosion in particular . Also the FAO reports that ANR is a common practice in Thailand . ANR is gaining popularity as global climate change becomes a growing concern . Dallas Select Dallas Select is an American women ’s soccer team , founded in 2007 . The team is a member of the Women 's Premier Soccer League , the third tier of women ’s soccer in the United States and Canada . The team plays in the South Division of the Big Sky Conference . Prior to the 2009 season they were known as Vitesse Dallas . The team plays it s home games at Old Panther Field in the city of Duncanville , Texas , 14 miles south - west of downtown Dallas . The club 's colors are blue , beige and white . École Rose - des - Vents ( Nova Scotia ) École Rose - des - Vents is a Francophone school located in Greenwood , Nova Scotia operated by the Conseil scolaire acadien provincial ( CSAP ) . École Rose - des - Vents was originally built as an elementary school for children of Canadian Forces Base 14 Wing Greenwood personnel and was named Russell C. Gordon Elementary School . It was designed by the Toronto firm of Craig and MadillCraig and Madill and was completed in 1962 . Completed two years after Dwight Ross Elementary School ( DRES ) , both schools were situated in the CFB Greenwood PMQ neighbourhood Clements Park . Both schools , along with A.V.M. Morfee Elementary , which opened in 1949 , and École francophone , which opened in 1976 , exclusively served children of military personnel until 1988 . The schools welcomed children from Kindergarten to Grade 9 . Civilian children attended Kingston & District Elementary School and Greenwood District School ( now the Greenwood Civic Centre ) . All children from Grade 10 to Grade 12 attended West Kings District High School . In 1971 , the Canadian Forces held a survey asking military personnel the language in which they would prefer their children to be instructed , in reaction to the country 's new federal policies on official bilingualism . The survey showed that 35 dependents in CFB Greenwood were eligible for French - language education and had parents that were interested in this instruction.http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/his/docs/bilingualism_cf_vol2_e.pdf In September 1976 , École francophone opened in CFB Greenwood , welcoming 21 students of francophone military families from Kindergarten to Grade 4 . Annik Hjelkrum is the first principal of this new school . This homogeneous French - language facility was originally located in two combined PMQ apartments in Clements Park that were refurbished into classrooms . In 1978 , École francophone moved to a new building neighbouring A.V.M. Morfee Elementary School , now called the Morfee Annex Building . In the 1980s , École francophone would offer classes up to Grade 8 and welcome between 60 and 90 students . In 1988 , all Canadian Forces Bases schools closed , including A.V.M. Elementary Morfee School and École Francophone . Students from those schools were transferred to R.C. Gordon Elementary School and to Dwight Ross Elementary School , with both these buildings and its new students being transferred to the Kings County School Board ( now the Annapolis Valley Regional School Board or AVRSB ) . The Kings County School Board decided to continue administering École Francophone within R.C. Gordon ( Kindergarten - Grade 6 ) and DRES ( Grade 7 - Grade 9 ) , where both English - and French - language instruction would continue . It was at this point where non-military francophone families were allowed to enroll their children in French . André Tessier became the principal of the new École Francophone and R.C. Gordon School . Following pressure from the francophone community to reunite their children from École francophone under one roof , francophone Grade 7 to Grade 9 students from DRES transferred to the R.C. Gordon building in 1992 . In this same year , youth from Greenwood participated in the Jeux régionaux de la Nouvelle - Écosse ( Jeux de l' Acadie ) for the first time . In 1994 , Constance Mary - Ann Zohar - Hiscock became principal of École francophone and R.C. Gordon School . The following year , André Tessier resumed being principal of both schools . In 1996 , the Conseil scolaire acadien provincial was created and took responsibility of francophone students at R.C. Gordon . From then on , the building would shared by both the CSAP , which renamed its French stream from École francophone to École R.C. Gordon , and the newly formed AVRSB , which named its English stream R.C. Gordon School . The CSAP also designated five teachers who would become employees of the new francophone school board.https://www.novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/eddesemp.htm Constance Mary - Ann Zohar - Hiscock was once again principal of both streams . With the end of Kings County School Board , it was at this point where francophone families from Annapolis County , and consequently from all of the Annapolis Valley , were allowed to enroll their children in French , at École R.C. Gordon . In 1997 , Louis Cormier become the principal of École R.C. Gordon , while the building 's English stream hired their own principal . In 1998 , École R.C. Gordon saw its first high school graduates , with three students completing Grade 12 . The school has been offering Grade 12 ever since . Also that year , the Nova Scotia Department of Education announced funding for a new science laboratory.https://novascotia.ca/news/release/?id=19980729005 In 1999 , the French stream comprised more students than the English stream for the first time ( 204 v. 193 ) . For many years , francophone parents had been mobilizing to make the R.C. Gordon building a homogeneous francophone school , especially since the building was overcrowded and many students had to be taught in detached trailers . Following the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia ruling in favor of francophone parents in Doucet - Boudreau v. Nova Scotia ( which then reached in Supreme Court of Canada in 2002 - 03 , where the parents won again ) , all anglophone students from R.C. Gordon School were to be transferred to DRES and Kingston & District Elementary School by September 2000 in order to make École R.C. Gordon a homogeneous francophone school.https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/2096/index.do As in other communities such as Clare , Argyle , Isle Madame and Chéticamp , the CSAP took ownership of the building . In 2001 , the students and staff voted to change the school 's name to École Rose - des - Vents , a French - language name reflecting the diversity of its families , mostly military , who originate from all corners of the world . Between 2003 and 2007 there was a series of upgrades and additions to school including a new gymnasium , an information technology lab , a new library and additional offices.Nova Scotia Department of Education ( press release ) , " Major Renovations Begin at École Rose - des - Vents " , November 26 , 2003 Simultaneously , the surrounding PMQ neighbourhood Clements Park was declared a surplus by CFB Greenwood , emptied and demolished . Gilwell Hall , a community centre situated next to the school , was also demolished . DRES and the renovated École Rose - des - Vents remain . Marie - Josée Villeneuve become the school 's principal in 2006 . That same year , École Rose - des - Vents was selected the CSAP 's pilot program , Grandir en français , which saw the inclusion of a Pre- Kindergarten class in the school . The program became permanent a year later.http://apf.ca/index.cfm?Sequence_No=33536&Id=33536&Repertoire_No=1151936421&Voir=document_view Also in 2006 , the Association francophone de la Vallée , a community association representing the Valley 's francophones since 1996 and a member of the Fédération acadienne de la Nouvelle - Écosse , built an adjoining French - language community centre , the Centre Point de mire.http://www.afva.ca/historique.html In 2008 , the Annapolis Valley and the school hosted the Rencontre jeunesse provinciale for the first time.http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/ ~nsafva/FrancParler/FrancParlerOct2008.pdf Louis Cormier become principal of the school again in 2010 . In May 2011 , the Annapolis Valley , the school and CFB Greenwood hosted for the first time the Jeux régionaux de la Nouvelle - Écosse ( Jeux de l' Acadie ) of that year.http://www.kingscountynews.ca/Sports/2011-05-12/article-2501659/Greenwood-hosts-regional-Acadian-Games-May-20-to-22/1 As of 2014 , Judy Streatch , former Nova Scotia Minister of Education , is the school 's principal . Today , École Rose - des - Vents houses approximately 200 francophone students from Greenwood , Kingston , and all Annapolis Valley communities . Mar del Plata Open The Mar del Plata Open is a defunct Grand Prix affiliated men 's tennis tournament played in 1981 . It was held at the Patinódromo Municipal , Mar del Plata in Argentina and played on outdoor clay courts . Crest ( hydrology ) In hydrology , crest is the highest level above a certain point ( the datum point , or reference point ) that a river will reach in a certain amount of time . This term is usually limited to a flooding event and from ground level . Tejon , California Tejon is a former settlement in southern Kern County , California . It was located north of Lebec , on the Stockton - Los Angeles Road . A post office operated at Tejon during part of 1895 , before the service was transferred to Lebec . Nan Fung Group Nan Fung Group () is a privately held group of companies carrying on the business of property development as its core business in Greater China , including shipping , textiles and financial services . It is also one of the leading property developers and largest privately held developers in Hong Kong.NAN FUNG GROUP Nan Fung Group The history of Nan Fung Group can be traced back to 27 May 1954 , when Nan Fung Textiles Limited ( ) was founded by Ningbo - born businessman , Chen Din Hwa as a small textile company in Hong Kong.Hong Kong 's 40 Richest Nan Fung Group started its first real estate project in 1965 . In 1978 , it developed its first major private housing estate , Nam Fung Sun Chuen , in Quarry Bay , Hong Kong.milestones Nan Fung Group has property development as its core business . The group entered the property development business in the mid-1960s in Hong Kong by purchasing residential and commercial buildings and then by land acquisition for development . In the mid-1990s , the group began investing in China 's property market and since 2001 has built projects in major Chinese cities including Beijing , Shanghai and Guangzhou . The group is also involved in international projects as sole investor or as a joint venture partner in major cities around the world.property Nan Fung Group diversifies in businesses in areas such as property construction , property management , property finance , hotel and the shipping industries.other businesses Vivien Chen , the younger daughter of Chen Din Hwa , became the Chairman of Nan Fung Group when her father was diagnosed with Alzheimer 's disease in 2009 and stepped down in 2014.https://www.forbes.com/profile/vivien-chen/ Vivien is still the company 's controlling stakeholder and serves as honorary chairman while her youngest daughter Vanessa serves as the managing director . Antony Leung , the former Financial Secretary of Hong Kong , joined Nan Fung Group as the group 's Chief Executive in February 2014.https://www.blackstone.com/news-views/press-releases/details/antony-leung-to-become-group-ceo-of-nan-fung-group Colin Duffy Colin Duffy ( born 1968 ) is an Irish republican , described by the BBC as the most recognisable name and face among dissident republicans in Northern Ireland . He was cleared of murder charges in three court cases involving police and army killings . Duffy was born into a Catholic family in Lurgan , County Armagh . A committed republican , he joined the Provisional IRA when he was young and became involved with the associated political party , Sinn Féin . On 7 March 1990 , he survived an attempt on his life by the Ulster Volunteer Force ( UVF ) . He and two other prominent republicans , Sam Marshall and Tony McCaughey , left Lurgan Royal Ulster Constabulary ( RUC ) barracks after signing bail . A small quantity of ammunition had previously been found in McCaughey 's home . A short distance from the station , two masked UVF gunmen opened fire , wounding Duffy and McCaughey , and murdering Marshall . Marshall 's last words before he died were said to have been " We were let out to be set up . " " Republican Colin Duffy has walked free from five murder charges since 1993 " " Irish Times " 21 January 2012 Retrieved 10 September 2012 The killers were never caught ; however a man whose description matched that of former Ulster Defence Regiment member and UVF Mid - Ulster Brigade commander , Robin Jackson , was seen behaving suspiciously in the vicinity of the barracks at a previous bail signing by the three men . " Push for inquest over UVF murder of Sam Marshall after HET report " . " Belfast Telegraph " . 6 March 2012 . Retrieved 4 May 2012 Duffy was jailed in 1995 for the murder of former Ulster Defence Regiment ( UDR ) soldier John Lyness , but later acquitted after one of the key witnesses , UVF member Lindsay Robb , was arrested in Scotland for gun - running . Rosemary Nelson acted as Duffy 's solicitor . Two years later , he was charged with shooting dead two RUC constables in Lurgan town centre , but these charges were also later dropped . The dead RUC men , John Graham and David Johnston , had been on foot patrol when they were gunned down . As before , Nelson defended him . Nelson was later killed by loyalists in 1999 . Duffy has been linked to the republican group Éirígí . In March 2009 , Duffy was charged with the 2009 Massereene Barracks shooting which killed two British Army soldiers . Duffy 's DNA was found on a seat belt buckle and the tip of a latex glove found in the burnt - out getaway car used in the attack . Duffy claimed his DNA was planted . " Notorious republican beats THIRD murder charge as he is cleared of killing of two soldiers as they collected pizza " " Daily Mail " 21 January 2012 Retrieved 10 September 2012 On 20 January 2012 , Duffy was found not guilty . Duffy 's co-accused Brian Shivers from Magherafelt was sentenced to life in prison for the killings . Shivers , a cystic fibrosis sufferer , had been given three to four years to live before the trial . In January 2013 , Shivers conviction was overturned by Northern Ireland 's highest appeals court . On 8 September 2012 Duffy gave the graveside oration at the funeral of a Real IRA member killed in Dublin . Describing the deceased Alan Ryan as " a brave Irish republican and fearless IRA volunteer " who was dedicated to " fighting foreign interference in our country " . " Dissident show of strength for Alan Ryan funeral " " Belfast Telegraph " 9 September 2012 On 2 November 2012 , Duffy , along with another man , was arrested in connection with the murder of Prison Officer David Black on the M1 motorway between Lurgan and Portadown the previous day . In December 2013 , Duffy was additionally charged with being a member of the IRA as well as conspiracy to possess firearms and explosives with intent to endanger life . Two of his brothers , Paul and Damien , along with a friend , were arrested for suspected terrorist activity and were charged in court on May 2012 . Paul Duffy was also charged with directing dissident republican terrorism . A sister - in - law of Colin Duffy , Mandy Duffy , is on the national executive committee of Saoradh . Tour Swiss Life The Tour Swiss Life is a skyscraper of offices located in La Part - Dieu quarter , in the 3rd arrondissement of Lyon . This 82 - metre tower was built in 1989Paris-skyscrapers.fr Retrieved June 1 , 2009 by French architech Charles Delfante . It was the second tallest tower in Lyon before the end of the construction of the Tour Oxygène in 2010 , and is now the 4th tallest , with 20 floors . The tower was originally to be about 120 metres , but the City Council was opposed to highrises at the time . It is surrounded by a ditch and has it s ground floor at level - 1 , the entrance is via a gateway . It houses in particular the Swiss Life company . At the MIPIM exhibition in 2009 , the Mayor of Lyon , Gérard Collomb confirmed the desire of Swiss Life to raise the tower . The project has since been modified , a new tower has been proposed to be built in place of the actual 4 - storey - high parking garage of Swiss Life tower . Boora Bog Boora Bog ( Irish " Portach na Buaraí " ) is a cutaway peat bog situated in County Offaly , Ireland . Peat was harvested for fuel between the 1950s and 1970s , and the land is now being reclaimed for agricultural and eco-tourism use . There was a lake called Lough Boora ( " Loch na Buaraí " ) , which was drained by Bord na Móna , but was not used for peat production : this area is now maintained as a nature reserve by the Irish Wildlife Trust . There are two angling lakes . The highest observed 20th century air temperature in Ireland , 32.5 °C was measured at Boora on 29 June 1976http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp In 1977 , a prehistoric site was discovered at Lough Boora . Excavations revealed a temporary settlement dated to the Mesolithic era . No structures were discovered , but stone axe heads , arrow heads , and blades were discovered , surrounding a series of fire sites . The finds were dated to approximately between 6800 BCE and 6000 BCE . The first artworks were commissioned in 2002 through a symposium where seven Irish and international artists worked over a three - week residency . Eight site - specific sculptures were created during the symposium . Boora is the Irish stronghold of the grey partridge . A conservation project funded by the National Parks and Wildlife Service has turned the fortunes of the species around from a critically low 22 to 932 birds.http://www.greypartridge.ie/ , " Irish Examiner " Other species seen regularly include hen harrier , common buzzard , cuckoo , merlin , green sandpiper and ruff . Clyde Powers Clyde Joseph Powers ( born August 19 , 1951 in Pascagoula , Mississippi ) is a former American football safety in the National Football League . He was drafted by the New York Giants in the fifth round of the 1974 NFL Draft . He played college football at Oklahoma . Powers also played for the Kansas City Chiefs . 2009 Chongqing mine blast The 2009 Chongqing mine blast was a gas explosion that occurred at a coal mine in southwestern China in Qijiang County , Chongqing , China . The accident happened around 11 a.m. at Tonghua Coal Mine in Anwen town of Qijiang County . 131 miners were working underground.Xinhuanet.com . " Xinhuanet.com . " " Death toll rises to 30 in SW China colliery gas burst . " Retrieved on 2009 - 05 - 31 . The Tonghua mine is affiliated with the state - owned Songzao Mining Bureau of Chongqing . The death toll reached 30 people according to state media with 101 miners rescued of whom 59 were injured.Reuters.com . " Reuters.com . " " Gas blast at Chinese coal mine kills at least 30 . " Retrieved on 2009 - 05 - 31 . Farewell My Love " Farewell My Love " is a 1963 single by The Temptations for the Gordy ( Motown ) label . It was the last single that was written and produced by Motown president Berry Gordy for well over a decade , and the last released during the period of the " Original 5 " lineup ( before member Elbridge " Al " Bryant was fired ) . Williams , Otis and Romanowski , Patricia ( 1988 , updated 2002 ) . " Temptations " . Lanham , MD : Cooper Square . . It is also noted as the group 's last single to miss the " Billboard " pop chart 's Top 40 until 1971's " It 's Summer " ( and the last to not make it on any U.S. music charts for the next 23 years ) . Up until now the group was jokingly referred to at this time as the " Hitless Temptations " by the Motown staff , much like their " sister " group , The Supremes , were called the " no - hit Supremes " . However , their next single , the Smokey Robinson - produced " The Way You Do the Things You Do " , would reach the Top 20 of the U.S. pop chart , breaking the group 's streak of being " hitless " . The song tells of a couple 's breakup ; the narrator speaks of his lover being untrue to him and that he 's leaving her to find " someone who cares / And still be there " for him . This is the third of the small handful of pre-psychedelic era songs the group recorded that had more than two members singing lead at one point ; the previous were " Is n't She Pretty " and " Check Yourself " . As with " Is n't She Pretty " , Paul Williams is the song 's main lead , yet the song mainly showcases another group member , in this case Eddie Kendricks , who alternates between his famous falsetto and his natural register ( first and second tenor ) . Bryant 's voice is also prominently heard here , delivering harmony solos behind Kendricks ' and Williams ' leads as well as having brief lead lines on the first two choruses ( " To me " and " I 'm going cry " ) . Bass singer Melvin Franklin starts the song with do - wop harmonies and later repeats Williams ' line , " Why could n’t you be true ? " at the end of the second verse . Although it did not chart nationally , the song was a regional smash hit in the country 's mid-west . This would be the group 's final A - side released with Williams as the main lead ( although B - side releases " Just Let Me Know " , " Baby , Baby I Need You " , and " Do n't Look Back " would be promoted as if they were ) , and the final one to feature Bryant 's vocals altogether ( his voice however would appear on two later B - sides ) . The next three singles from the group would have Kendricks on lead , and then , beginning with " My Girl " , David Ruffin , Bryant 's replacement , would become the Temptations ' new main lead singer . The B - side to " Farewell My Love " was " May I Have This Dance " . ( recorded on November 2 , 1962 ) . Despite speculation by some that the recorded version of this song was led by Elbridge " Al " Bryant ( who performed the lead on stage and was originally credited as the track 's lead ) , in fact it features a lead vocal from Eddie Kendricks in which he 's singing mostly in his ( rarely recorded ) natural tenor and not his more familiar falsetto , which is only heard near the song 's end . Backing him are fellow members Otis Williams , Paul Williams and Melvin Franklin ; Bryant 's vocals do not actually appear on this track . It would be the last time a Temptation track involving producer - songwriter Norman Whitfield would appear on a single where neither side would chart . In three years , after a few more B - sides and album fillers for the Temptations , Whitfield would produce the hit " Ai n't Too Proud To Beg " and take over as the group 's main producer . Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico , 478 U.S. 328 ( 1986 ) , was a 1986 appeal to the Supreme Court of the United States to determine whether Puerto Rico 's Games of Chance Act of 1948 is in legal compliance with the United States Constitution , specifically as regards freedom of speech , equal protection and due process . " Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Company of Puerto Rico " , . In a 5 – 4 decision , the Supreme Court held that the Puerto Rico government ( law ) could restrict advertisement for casino gambling from being targeted to residents , even if the activity itself was legal and advertisement to tourists was permitted . The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the Puerto Rico Supreme Court conclusion , as construed by the Puerto Rico Superior Court , that the Act and regulations do not facially violate the First Amendment , nor did it violate the due process or Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment . The controversial case has been subsequently referenced with respect to the legality of bans on tobacco advertising , liquor advertising and other advertisement related to gambling . It is regarded as a landmark case in illustrating the elasticity of the " Central Hudson " standards for regulating commercial speech ," Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission " , . as the Court did not request evidence or argument supporting the need of Puerto Rico to regulate such advertisement , but merely accepted that such regulations seemed reasonable . It also implicitly allowed for more strict regulations on commercial speech related to legal but presumably dangerous " vice " activities . Although there have been calls to overturn " Posadas " and it has been ignored as precedent in some , if not all , subsequent cases , the case has never been officially overruled . On 15 May 1948 , Puerto Rico adopted Act No. 221 , the Games of Chance Act , which allowed regulated casino gambling but disallowed advertisement of gambling establishments within the boundaries of Puerto Rico . In 1978 , the Texas - based Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates , which hosted a gambling facility at the Condado Holiday Inn and Sands Casino , was fined twice by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company for such advertising . In 1979 , the Tourism Company sent a memo to casino operators further clarifying restrictions on advertising to include " the use of the word ' casino ' in matchbooks , lighters , envelopes , inter - office and / or external correspondence , invoices , napkins , brochures , menus , elevators , glasses , plates , lobbies , banners , flyers , paper holders , pencils , telephone books , directories , bulletin boards or in any hotel dependency or object which may be accessible to the public in Puerto Rico . " Following this , it fined the company again several times . In 1981 , the company filed suit alleging generally that the Act violated Constitutional guarantees of free speech , equal protection and due process and specifically that the Tourism Company had violated the company 's Constitutional rights in interpreting and applying it . " Posades de Puerto Rico Associates , dba Condado Holiday Inn v. Tourism Company of Puerto Rico et al . " 478 U.S. 328l 106 S. Ct 2968 ; 92 L. Ed. 2d 266 ( 1986 ) . The Puerto Rican Superior Court which heard the case agreed that the advertising restrictions applied to the company had been unconstitutional , describing the Tourism Company 's acts as " capricious , arbitrary , erroneous and unreasonable . " However , it " adopted a narrowing construction of the Act and regulations " which permitted local advertising if aimed at inviting tourists but not residents to partake . Under that new construction , the Puerto Rican Supreme Court determined that the Act was not facially ( always ) unconstitutional . On appeal , the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico affirmed the lower court 's decision . The company appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court , seeking review of the federal question . The case was argued on April 28 , 1986 , with Maria Milagros Soto representing the appellant and Lino J. Saldana the appellees . The American Civil Liberties Union , the American Association of Advertising Agencies , the American Broadcasting Companies , the AFL - CIO , the American Newspaper Publishers Association , the National Broadcasting Company , the Atlantic City Casinos Association and the Association of National Advertisers submitted " amici curiae " in favor of the appellant . Posadas argued that the First Amendment to the United States Constitution did not permit restrictions on commercial speech except when such speech failed to meet the four - part test established by the 1980 landmark case of " Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission " . The " Central Hudson " standards establish that , when the activity is legal and the advertising not misleading , the government must show substantial interest in the advertisement and substantial benefit from regulating it , as well as demonstrating that such regulations are not excessive to the need . The Tourism Company rebutted that First Amendment does not protect local advertising of casinos and , even if it did , restriction on such advertisement met the " Central Hudson " standard as reasonable and necessary to secure substantial governmental interest . The case was decided on July 1 , 1986 . With a 5 - 4 majority , the Supreme Court decided on behalf of the appellees , dismissing the facial challenge of the Act and the regulations that supported it , indicating that the Act , in its narrowed construction , was not inherently constitutionally invalid . Among the Justices supporting the majority view were Warren E. Burger , Lewis F. Powell , Jr. , Sandra Day O' Connor , Byron White and William Rehnquist , who wrote the majority opinion . Dissenters included Thurgood Marshall and Harry Blackmun , as well as William J. Brennan , Jr. and John Paul Stevens , who authored dissenting opinions . In voicing the majority view , Rehnquist stated that the government of Puerto Rico had a legitimate concern in limiting gambling among its residents to promote public well - being under the same logic used by many of the 50 United States in making gambling illegal . The substantial interest of the government thus affirmed , he indicated that advertising aimed at local residents would undoubtedly increase demand and that the limitations were not excessive because restriction was limited to casino gambling as opposed to all games of chance . In his dissent , Brennan indicated that the determination to make casino gambling legal in Puerto Rico was indication that Puerto Rico does not believe " serious harmful effects " result from gambling , that the appellees had not demonstrated that restricting such advertisement would reduce any civic " serious harmful effects " of gambling , or that restriction of free speech was the best or only method of reducing such harmful effects . Justice Stevens , dissenting , concluded that , " The general proposition advanced by the majority today — that a State may prohibit the advertising of permitted conduct if it may prohibit the conduct altogether — bears little resemblance to the grotesquely flawed regulation of speech advanced by Puerto Rico in this case ... The First Amendment surely does not permit Puerto Rico 's frank discrimination among publications , audiences , and words . " The case is regarded as a landmark in illustrating the elasticity of the " Central Hudson " standards for regulating commercial speech . In 2003's " Freedom of Commercial Expression " , Roger Shiner points out that what was remarkable about the " Posadas " decision was the way in which the Court applied " Central Hudson " , not requesting any evidence that the restrictions were necessary to protect state interest in public wellbeing , but simply accepting that the assertion that it " might " be necessary and useful was reasonable . Court of Appeals justice Richard Posner suggested in 2004's " Frontiers of Legal Theory " that to an economist , this view is " not " reasonable , even granting for the sake of argument that the state does have interest in imposing more rigorous restrictions on commercial speech . Posner notes that reducing advertising costs to casinos might lead to their reducing gambling costs , which may in turn increase gambling and any undesirable social effects . " Posadas " has been precedent in a number of subsequent cases on commercial speech due to its implicit recognition of a " vice " allowance for restrictions under which federal and state governments can regulate nonmisleading advertisement for substances and services that are legal , but might be subject to regulation for civic good . " United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co . " " As in " Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Co. of P.R. " , the activity underlying the relevant advertising – gambling – implicates no constitutionally protected right ; rather , it [ falls into a category of " vice " activity that could be , and frequently has been , banned altogether . " It was the first in a series of permissive decisions regarding regulation of commercial speech , applying a more lax standard than the intermediate scrutiny recommended in " Central Hudson " . Specifically , the case has been brought up in considering other cases related to tobacco , alcohol and gambling . At the same time that the Court applied this more relaxed scrutiny to some commercial speech cases , it applied more rigorous scrutiny to others . In 1987 , the implications of the decision were raised when the American Bar Association was considering a proposal to support extending the ban on tobacco advertising to all media , even though the act of smoking was legal . In the courtroom , the case was cited as precedent in two 1990s Supreme Court cases testing alcohol - related laws : " Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co . " ( 1995 ) and " 44 Liquormart , Inc. v. Rhode Island " ( 1996 ) . According to attorney Bruce Ennis , " Rubin " " put the nail in the coffin of the " Posadas " decision " when the Court unanimously decided that it was unconstitutional to prohibit the display of alcoholic content on beer labels . However , " Posadas " was not overturned then nor when it was raised during " 44 Liquormart " 's successful challenge to a law banning publication of liquor prices in Rhode Island , even though Justices Stevens , Ruth Bader Ginsburg , Anthony Kennedy , and Clarence Thomas all called for it to be overruled . Even though she did not call for overruling , Justice O' Connor — whose opinion was signed by Rehnquist , Stephen Breyer and David Souter — stated that the Court had properly ignored " Posadas " in determining subsequent cases . Although " Freedom of Commercial Speech " posits this decision as a " rebounding " from the " Posadas " decision , it noted that " 44 Liquormart " nevertheless reaffirmed the Court 's opinion that commercial speech was less deserving of constitutional protection than non-commercial speech.Shiner , 59 . In 1999 , it became precedent in another Supreme Court case involving gambling advertisement , " Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn . , Inc. v. United States " , which challenged the Federal Communications Commission 's right to restrict advertisement on games of chance with the justification that such restrictions would reduce gambling , given that advertisements for such games of chance as state lotteries and Native American gambling enterprises were allowed in all states and all gambling advertisement had been permitted by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in nine . At issue was whether the state of Louisiana could restrict the advertisement to its residents of legal private casinos . In it s hearing of that case , the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed that the prohibition was constitutional based on " Posadas " , but the Supreme Court held rather that private casinos must be permitted to advertise to residents since gambling was legal in that state . " Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn . , Inc. v. United States " . However , as of 2007 , " Posadas " had still not been officially overturned . Mental Overdrive Mental Overdrive is the primary solo moniker of Per Martinsen ( born 31 July 1966 ) , one of Norway 's most prolific and influential techno musicians.http://www.mic.no/nmi.nsf/doc/art2006051910130146895399 His tracks have ranged from hardcore rave techno to vibrant space - disco , and he 's always maintained a healthy balance of humor and braininess . Active since 1990 , he began his career releasing several 12 " EPs of aggressive , rave - ready hardcore techno on revered Belgian label R&S , including 12000 AD ( 1990 ) , The Second Coming ( 1991 ) , Move ! ( as Confusion Club , 1991 ) , and The Love EP ( 1992 ) . In 1994 , Martinsen began releasing atmospheric techno singles as part of Illumination , his duo with Nicholas Sillitoe . The next year , Mental Overdrive released the single " Disto Disco , " which featured a B - side ( " Faith " ) co-written by R&S artist Outlander , best known for the 1991 classic " Vamp . " The A - side appeared on Mental Overdrive 's full - length debut Plugged , released on Martinsen 's own Love OD Communications . The album showed a notable progression in his music , maintaining its rough , distorted hardcore techno sound while adding more cerebral elements , placing it closer to Warp 's Artificial Intelligence series . Martinsen displayed his sense of humor with 1996 's Unplugged , a limited conceptual release containing silent " versions " of the tracks on Plugged . 083 In 1997 , Mental Overdrive signed to Virgin and released About Jazz , a significantly more house / disco- influenced EP than his previous work . This was followed by full - length Ad Absurdum , which continued in a more light - hearted and funky direction than his previous releases . He took a few years off from releasing Mental Overdrive recordings , instead devoting time to Frost ( his more pop - focused electronic duo with his wife Aggie Peterson ) and Illumination , which released two albums on RCA . Following the 2003 release of Mental Overdrive 's Me EP on Love OD , he signed to Norwegian label Smalltown Supersound and released full - length 083 , which featured the single " Diskodans . " In 2005 , the label compiled his early R&S material on CD as The Phuture That Never Happened.http://www.groove.no/html/review/27724425.html Two years later , Mental Overdrive 's single " Spooks " appeared on Prins Thomas ' Full Pupp label . The song appeared on his next Smalltown full - length , You Are Being Manipulated , which was released in 2008 . The album was perfectly at home with the label 's other left - field dance artists like Bjørn Torske and Kim Hiorthøy , while maintaining the unique Mental Overdrive sound . Martinsen continued releasing Mental Overdrive singles on Full Pupp and Love OD , and contributed to Rune Lindbæk 's Meanderthals project . In 2012 , he released Man with a Movie Camera , an EP featuring music he 'd composed for a 1996 screening of the Russian silent film of the same name , which also featured pieces by Biosphere which would later appear on the 2001 remaster of his classic album Substrata . Mental Overdrive returned to his Love OD label for 2013 full - length Cycls , as well as 2014 's Everything Is Connected , which compiled a few previously released EPs . In 2016 , Full Pupp sublabel Rett I Fletta released a new version of Plugged consisting of alternate takes sourced from the original DAT tapes . ( Paul Simpson for allmusic.com ) http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mental-overdrive-mn0000874842/biography His influence upon the Nordic music scene has been summarized by one collaborator as follows : Velika Kruševica Velika Kruševica ( Serbian Cyrillic : Велика Крушевица ) is a village in Šumadija and Western Serbia ( Šumadija ) , in the municipality of Rekovac ( Region of Levač ) , lying at , at the elevation of 270 m . According to the 2002 census , the village had 289 citizens . Furthermore The Master Key System The Master Key System is a personal development book by Charles F. Haanel ( 1866– 1949 ) that was originally published as a 24 - week correspondence course in 1912 , and then in book form in 1916 . The ideas it describes and explains come mostly from New Thought philosophy . It was one of the main sources of inspiration for Rhonda Byrne 's film and book " The Secret " ( 2006 ) . The book describes many New Thought beliefs such as the law of attraction , creative visualization and man 's unity with God , and teaches the importance of truth , harmonious thinking and the ability to concentrate . Each of the 24 chapters contains an introduction , followed by a sequentially numbered section which includes an exercise towards the end , followed by a section with questions and answers . At the beginning of the book is a " Psychological Chart " which readers are encouraged to complete , providing a self - evaluation of their creative power , time efficiency , health , mental ability and capacity to concentrate . The book ends with a glossary and general question - and - answers section . Every chapter includes a quotation from people such as Jonathan Edwards , Lilian Whiting and Amos Bronson Alcott . Each chapter ends with an exercise which the reader is encouraged to undertake every day for the following 4 – 7 days . The exercises are meditations that require the reader to first sit comfortably in a chair . The sequence of exercises in each chapter is as follows : The ideas behind the book mainly come from New Thought philosophy , but there are influences from other sources such as Hinduism , Masonism and Rosicrucian teachings , Theosophy , and the Bible . Along with " The Science of Getting Rich " , by Wallace D. Wattles , " The Master Key System " inspired much of the content of Rhonda Byrne 's film " The Secret " ( 2006 ) , which was later followed by a book of the same name . " The Secret of The Secret : Unlocking the Mysteries of the Runaway Bestseller , page 91 " ( 2007 ) Kelly , Karen , Macmillan , It is claimed on the website haanel.com that Charles Haanel received a letter in 1919 from Napoleon Hill , who later went on to write one of the best - selling books of all time , " Think and Grow Rich " , saying that his own success was due to the principles laid down in " The Master Key System " . " The Secret of The Secret : Unlocking the Mysteries of the Runaway Bestseller , page 186 " ( 2007 ) Kelly , Karen , Macmillan , There are many editions of the book . Modern editions mostly do not include the 3 - part introduction , the psychological chart , the question - and - answers section at the end of the book , or the glossary . Some modern editions also include 4 additional chapters which come from chapters 11 - 14 of another book Haanel wrote called " A book about you " . The first British Empire edition , printed in 1933 by The Master Key Publishing Company , is called " The Master Key " with no mention of the word " system " . The book contains many quotations . Some are printed at the end of chapters while others are in the main body of the text . This list shows all the people quoted in the 1919 edition , and the chapter or part of the book in which the quotes are found . Some editions arrange the quotations in slightly different orders and some have quotes that do not appear in the 1919 edition ; for example , many have a quote by Benjamin Disraeli at the end of chapter 23 . In addition to these quotations , the book quotes the Bible 23 times . Note , Master Key System and Mental Chemistry , being published prior to 1923 , are considered to be in public domain , but several of his other books , being currently in distribution , are still covered by copyright law timeframe . Kléberson Davide Kléberson Davide ( born 20 July 1985 ) is a Brazilian track and field athlete who specialises in the 800 metres . Born in Conchal , São Paulo , Davide won his first major youth title in the 800 m at the 2002 South American Youth Championships . He reached the semi-finals of the 2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics . He made his first impression on the senior circuit in 2007 : he became the 800 m national champion , took the silver medal at the 2007 Pan American Games , and reached the semis at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics . Under the guidance of coach Clodoaldo Lopes do Carmo ( an Olympic finalist and former South American record holder ) , Davide represented Brazil at the 2008 Summer Olympics.Biscayart , Eduardo ( 2009 - 04 -09 ) . Brazilian Kléberson Davide surprises with 1:44.67 performance . IAAF . Retrieved on 2009 - 05 - 30 . Davide started the 2009 outdoor season strongly , setting a new personal best and world leading time of 1:44.67 in April . At the Grande Prêmio Brasil Caixa meet Davide again improved his personal best , beating his previous mark by 0.02 seconds.Biscayart , Eduardo ( 2009 - 05 - 25 ) . Belém spectacular produces five world season leads – IAAF World Athletics Tour . IAAF . Retrieved on 2009 - 05 - 30 . His coach stated that he expected Davide to reach 1:44.5 minutes at the 2009 World Championships in Berlin . He took silver at the 2009 South American Championships in Athletics with a time of 1:49.33 , finishing behind compatriot Fabiano Peçanha . Biscayart , Eduardo ( 2009 - 06 - 22 ) . Brazil repeats triumph at South American Championships – Day 3 report . IAAF . Retrieved on 2009 - 06 - 24 . On January 21 , 2012 , he married sprinter Franciela Krasucki in Valinhos , São Paulo . Polestar Racing Group Polestar Racing Group is an American motorsport team based in Chardon , Ohio , which competes in the Atlantic Championship . It was founded in 2001 and is owned by husband and wife team Jim and Pam Griffith , and Bruce Potter . Polestar has notched 6 victories in the Atlantic series , the first one in 2004 , by Ronnie Bremer , who moved to Polestar after driving the season ’s first five races for Brooks Associates Racing . The team is notable for running female driver Katherine Legge during the 2005 season , who became the first woman to win a developmental open - wheel race in North America when she won the season ’s first race at Long Beach . The team won the revived 2012 SCCA Atlantic Championship , with Memphis - area homebuilder David Grant winning the first of the revived series . Polestar Racing Group was founded in 2001 and is owned by husband and wife team Jim and Pam Griffith , and Bruce Potter . Jim Griffith is a race engineer , who was part of the Atlantic championship - winning team of Patrick Carpentier ( 1996 ) , Alex Barron ( 1997 ) , and Buddy Rice ( 2000 ) . Additional team members include engineer Glenn Knabenshue and chief mechanics Constantin Gheorghe and Jason Robb . Drivers : Jonathan Macri 2003 was the team 's first season in the Atlantic championship . Jonathan Marci finished fourth in the drivers ’ standings . Drivers : Ronnie Bremer Polestar won its first Atlantic Championship race , with Ronnie Bremer taking the checkered flag at the Denver street circuit . Bremer finished fifth in the Atlantic Championship and second in the Rookie of the Year standings and the graduated to the Champ Car series where he raced for one season for both Dale Coyne Racing and the HVM team Drivers : Katherine Legge , Antoine Bessette By far the team ’s most successful season , Polestar won 5 races in 2004 , making them the most successful team for that season . Katherine Legge earned three wins and Antoine Bessette won an additional two races , as well as earning pole position in one of them . Legge and Bessette finished third and fourth , respectively , in the championship final standings . Legge won the series opener at the Long Beach Grand Prix in her first career Atlantic championship start . In doing so , she became the first woman to win a developmental open - wheel race in North America . Legge went on to win two more races , at Edmonton and San Jose . She had a total finished of five podium finishes , and received the Toyota Atlantic BBS Rising Star 2005 Award . Bessette won at Toronto and Montreal . For the season , he had 4 podium finishes , and received the Gilles Villeneuve award by the Atlantic series . Drivers : Alan Sciuto , Antoine Bessette , Ronnie Bremer Alan Scuito , a rookie , finished the season ranked 8th . He became the youngest - ever Atlantic pole winner at just 17 years of age at Denver . Ronnie Bremer made a single appearance , in Montreal . Antoine Bassette returned to drive in one race , the season finale at Road America in Elkhart Lake , Wisconsin . Drivers : Ronnie Bremer , Bret MacDonald The team again ran two cars in 2007 . Bremer returned to the Atlantic Championship and to Polestar , after driving the 2005 season in the Champ Car series . Drivers : Rich Zober The team competed in a single race , at the New Jersey Motorsports Park . Ken Eto Ken Eto ( 衛藤 健 " Etō Ken " ; October 19 , 1919 – January 23 , 2004 ) , also known as Tokyo Joe and " The Jap " , was a Japanese - American mobster with the Chicago Outfit and eventually an FBI informant who ran Asian gambling operations for the organization . He was the highest - ranking Asian - American in the organization and is also notable for his extraordinary survival of a murder attempt . Eto was born in California to strict disciplinarian parents . During World War II , Eto was interned at Minidoka War Relocation Center , and was arrested in 1942 for violating wartime curfew at the camp . In 1949 he moved to Chicago , where he set up an illegal gambling racket known as " bolito " and was managing up to $ 150,000 to $ 200,000 a week , including $ 3,000 a week payoffs to corrupt Chicago police . Eto 's gambling operation was eventually uncovered by the FBI , and Outfit capo Vincent Solano was afraid that Eto would turn government witness . On February 10 , 1983 , a few weeks prior to sentencing on his gambling conviction he was invited to a dinner meeting . Afraid he was going to be shot , he took a bath and put on his best suit before heading out for the meeting . As he was sitting in a parked car , hitmen Jasper Campise and John Gattuso fired three shots into his head ; however , the bullet s only grazed his skull . After regaining consciousness , he dragged himself into a local pharmacy and called " 911 " . The 911 recording was played on WBBM - TV , with the call taker demanding to speak to Eto and then asking him if he could drive himself to a hospital . Eventually , a Chicago Fire Department ambulance was sent for him . The failed attempt on Eto 's life was blamed on an insufficient amount of gunpowder in the bullet cartridges . The two gunmen had handloaded their own ammunition to reduce their chances of being traced to Eto 's murder . Eto agreed to turn informant for the FBI and entered the Witness Protection Program . On July 14 , 1983 , about five months after the unsuccessful hit , the bodies of Eto 's would - be killers were found in the trunk of a car in suburban Naperville , Illinois ; the men had been strangled . The FBI stated after the failed murder attempt , they went to Campise and Gattuso and offered to place them in Witness Protection if they testified as to who ordered the killing , but both stated that they were in no danger . Eto testified in court against his former mob partners and helped put away 15 Outfit mobsters and their associates , including corrupt police officers . Ken Eto died in Georgia in 2004 at the age of 84 , living under the name Joe Tanaka . He left behind six children.ABC - 7 Chicago : Mobster ' Tokyo Joe ' is dead A documentary on him was made by Ken ’ ichi Oguri . Bewilderwood BeWILDerwood is an adventure park for families located in Horning , a parish in the English county of Norfolk.Sharon Sweeney , " If you go down to the wood s today ... " , " The Guardian " , 26 May 2007 Self - described as a " curious treehouse adventure , " the attraction is situated in a woodland area and features treehouses , rope bridges , slides , zip wires , a maze , and two special areas for children under five called " Toddlewood - on - the - Hill " and " Tiptoe Valley " . The original branding was created by Purple Circle.http://www.purplecircle.co.uk/our-work/bewilderwood-branding.html Entrance is as if to the whole forest and the adventure world of rope bridges and treehouses is a river ride away , through the ' swamp ' and past the creature who blows bubbles to the surface . The park is set up to give a more natural appearance than typical urban ones with extensive use of natural materials . Swings are three people wide as are some of the scary slides . The park 's rides and other features are based on characters and events in " A Boggle at BeWILDerwood " and " The Bewilderbats " , books for children written by BeWILDerwood 's owner Tom Blofeld and illustrated by ... " A Boggle at BeWILDerwood " recounts the adventures of Swampy the marsh boggle as he struggles to overcome his fears and be a little braver.Tom Blofeld ( author ) , Steven Pearce ( illustrator ) , " A Boggle at Bewilderwood " , Holly Day and Bump Publishing ( 2007 ) In the sequel , " Bewilderbats " , Swampy and his friends set out to rescue a tiny Twiggle who is stuck up a tree . Orangeville / Laurel Aerodrome Orangeville / Laurel Aerodrome , , is located west of Orangeville and just south of Laurel , part of Amaranth , Ontario , Canada . Salem Moravian Church Salem Moravian Church was founded in Oldham , Lancashire , England in 1825 by John Lees . Br Lees , who lived in the Clarksfield area of Oldham , was associated with the Moravian Settlement at Fairfield in Droylsden . The work of the Moravian Church in the Oldham area dates to 1772 , when its ministers preached at Greenacres . The services drew congregations from Lees and OldhamHamilton , 1967 , p 214 and led to the creation of a preaching station in Clarksfield , which was supported and serviced by the Moravian Settlement at Dukinfield in Cheshire.McQuillan , 1950 , p 15 In the 1820s , John Lees , a prosperous member of the Fairfield Moravian Settlement , who came from Clarksfield , hired a large room in Clarksfield to hold Moravian services . The minutes of the Fairfield Elders ' Conference in November 1822 report that Br Lees filled the room and offered it to the church to preach the Gospel . Arrangements were made to supply it with preachers from Fairfield and Dukinfield every Sunday . Sr Elizabeth Smith agreed to teach at a girls ' day school to be established in association with the new congregation.Mellowes , 1977 , p 55 Br Lees and two of his brothers built a chapel with two school rooms in Clarksfield at their own expense . They laid the foundation stones on 28 June 1824 and on 7 August 1825 the chapel was consecrated and opened by James Liley.Mellowes , 1977 , pp 55,59 ; Hamilton , 1967 , p 214 Br John Smith was the first resident minister in 1827 . In 1865 , Salem played a significant part in creating a new Moravian congregation in Westwood in Oldham.Packer , 1965 , p 6 Salem Moravian Church continues at Lees Road , Clarksfield . A late 20th - century church building has replaced the 1825 edifice . Santa Fe ( film ) Santa Fe is a 1951 American Technicolor Western film directed by Irving Pichel and starring Randolph Scott . The film is based on the novel " Santa Fe " by James Vance Marshall . In the years following the Civil War , Britt Canfield ( Randolph Scott ) , one of four ex-Confederate brothers , heads west for a new life . Britt accepts a job with the Santa Fe Railroad , whilst his three brothers find themselves on the wrong side of the law . Britt is eventually obliged to bring his brothers to justice , but the real man behind their criminal activities is gambling boss Cole Sanders ( Roy Roberts ) . Mark Belger Mark Belger is a former American middle distance runner . In high school , he set the American record in the 880 yards . While attending Villanova University , Belger set the record of winning ten Penn Relays golden watches . Belger grew up in Bellmore , New York where he attended Wellington C. Mepham High School . He was born to a strict , middle - income family . After being unable to continue playing the sports of wrestling , soccer , and football due to various injuries , he turned his sights to running where he was met with great success . After being told by his father that he was required to participate in an after school activity , Belger joined the Mepham track team under coach Paul Limmer . During a President Kennedy fitness test , Belger won his first trophy in a 600 - yard dash . Following this , Belger typically ran middle distance events , consisting of the 600 yard and 880 - yard dashes , though he unwillingly stepped up to longer distance and cross-country events . During this time , Belger won various County and State title . Most notably , Belger received national fame by setting the then high school record in the 880 - yard dash . Belger attended Villanova where he continued to run during his four years . During his career he primarily ran the 800 m dash , as well as different legs of relays , racing up to four or five races in a single weekend . While at Villanova , Belger set the world record for the most Penn Relay Golden Watches ever won . Belger was undefeated in his ten competitions . Belger continued to run successfully for Villanova , placing fourth in the 1976 US Olympic Trials . Two years later , Belger was the NCAA champion in the 800 m dash . In 1980 , Belger was set to run for the United States in the Olympic Games , yet missed the opportunity due to the boycott of the games that took place . Afterwards , Belger began traveling to participate in major races around the country and the world . After graduating , Belger worked as an economic analyst in Boston , predicting the price of raw materials for the auto industry and other developers . Belger now lives in Pacific Beach , CA with his wife Mimi . His two daughters , Erin and Sarah , also runners , received college scholarships , following in his footsteps . His son , Thomas , ran cross country and track for University City HS in San Diego . Adventist Health Feather River Adventist Health Feather River , also known as Feather River Hospital , is a 101 - bed acute care hospital located in the town of Paradise , in Butte County , California , with a wide array of outpatient departments and services designed to meet the health care needs of Paradise , Magalia , and neighboring communities . It was severely damaged in the November 2018 Camp Fire . In 1946 , Dr. Merritt C . Horning envisioned building a “ total health center ” in Paradise , California . Dr. Horning shared this vision with three of his colleagues : Dr. Dean Hoiland , Dr. C.C. Landis and Dr. Glenn Blackwelder . These men , along with other community leaders , purchased from Paradise Irrigation District for the price of back taxes – $ 3,500 . Within the next few years , additional acreage was acquired throughout several purchases , eventually totaling . Labor and building materials were largely acquired through donations and volunteers.History Construction was scheduled to begin in April 1948 , however , at the time funding was not available to build surgical and obstetrical units . When applying to the State of California for an operating license , the hospital board learned that the hospital did not qualify for a license unless it had a surgical unit . Dr. Horning contacted a friend , the state director of public health , and soon a new hospital classification was created to accommodate the project . Within days , Feather River received a license to operate as an acute medical facility containing 18 beds and officially opened in 1950 . Feather River has experienced three “ firsts ” in their geographical region . It was the only hospital in the area to train nurse assistants ; they pioneered the teen volunteer program of candystripers and handystripers , and the facility was the first public building in Butte County to prohibit smoking . In 1952 , a surgery unit was added and by the end of the decade , a new wing also had been completed . More space was soon needed , so in 1964 a new food service department and a physician 's office building was added . Four years later , in 1968 , the construction of a new 150 - bed hospital was completed . This facility is located uphill from the original building which now houses the hospital 's Health Center . The hospital founders and trustees desired to ensure the facility 's long - term mission as an Adventist health care center and so in 1960 they entrusted the hospital to the Northern California Conference of Seventh - day Adventists . On January 8 , 1973 , Feather River joined Adventist Health and became Adventist Health / Feather River Hospital . Feather River Hospital first closed in 2008 , because of the Humboldt Fire . In 2017 , the name was changed to Adventist Health Feather River . On November 8 , 2018 , Adventist Health Feather River was partially destroyed by the Camp Fire . This fast moving wildfire propelled by high winds leveled a large portion of Paradise . This fire was the most destructive in California history . Adventist Health Feather River was forced to evacuate after the fire jumped a road going to the hospital . Some people were trapped under Adventist Health Feather River in a tunnel until they could escape . Employees at Adventist Health Feather River evacuated 60 patients the morning of November 8 , 2018 . The patients were transported in ambulances , by helicopter and employee vehicles . Patients were transported to Oroville Hospital , Enloe Medical Center , in Chico and Orchard Hospital , in Gridley that very day . Surrounding hospitals stepped up to take care of the patients that would normally be going to Adventist Health Feather River the largest business in Paradise , which will not reopen until 2020 , forcing 1,300 employees to be laid off and work at other hospitals and clinics in the area . And some employees have left the state to find work . The buildings that survived the fire were the hospital , the cancer center , the emergency department , the maternity ward , the outpatient surgery center and one clinic . The buildings that were destroyed were offices , clinics , cardiology building , radiology building and maintenance building . In October 2019 , people gathered togethered at Adventist Health Feather River after Senate Bill 156 was approved by the state legislature . This allows the emergency room to operate without a hospital - the first in the history of the state of California . The services of Adventist Health Feather River are : Behavioral medicine , treatment of cancer , cardiology , critical care medicine , diagnostic laboratory , emergency department , GI laboratory , home health , hospice , outpatient medical offices , home oxygen , medical imaging , obstetrics , rural health center , sleep medicine , surgery , and women 's health . In 1999 , Feather River became the first hospital in Northern California to house an Endoscopy Suite complete with voice activated , hands free surgical equipment . It is one of only four hospitals in the region with an anticoagulation clinic , and funds a wide range of preventive treatment programs . In 2018 Adventist Health Feather River won the Women 's Choice Award and has also won four awards from Healthgrades . Baltimore Town , California Baltimore , previously Wightman ’s Camp , was a historic mining camp in eastern Nevada County which existed for a few years after 1865 . It was situated in the High Sierra at an elevation of 7,477 ft ( 2,279 m ) above sea level , about 4 miles north of Cisco Grove , and about 10 linear miles west of modern Highway 89 . It s history is intertwined with that of the Excelsior mining district whose principal town was Summit City ( later called Meadow Lake ) located on Meadow Lake.Fatout , Paul ( 1969 ) Meadow Lake Gold Town , pp. 32 - 40 . The creation of the Excelsior mining district is attributed to Henry Hartley , a trapper who built a cabin near Meadow Lake around 1860.Id . p. 29 . In June 1863 , he discovered gold and staked out several claims . Others followed and by the spring of 1865 , rumors of gold in the area created a local gold rush . Not only was gold reported to be plentiful , unlike many mining districts , year - round water was readily and abundantly available . By the summer of 1865 , hundreds of miners , many from the Virginia City area , had flocked to the remote area , even though , as one historian observed , “ [ g ] etting to the Meadow Lake country was no easy matter . “ Id . p. 37 . By late June , the 160 acre town of Summit City was laid out by Virginia City promoters A.C. “ Alex ” Wightman and Charley Parker . Later that year , Wightman laid out three satellite towns , including one about 2 miles southeast of Summit City on the northwest side of Old Man Mountain near Wagon Wheel Lake.Id , map p . 2 . The town was connected by a toll road to Summit City.Id , p. 40 . Initially called Wightman ’s Camp , it soon became Baltimore since Wightman was a native of Baltimore , Maryland.Morning Union , June 22 , 1875 . Sometimes , the word Town or City appears after the word Baltimore to distinguish it from the one in Maryland.Fatout , Ibid , p. 37 . Prospects for Baltimore initially appeared promising . It was located near the promising Baltimore ledge of gold - bearing granite . The principal mines included the Keystone and the Potosi , both owned by Hartley , the Sacramento and the Justice.Thompson , Thomas H. and West , Albert A. ( 1970 ed . ) History of Nevada County -1880 , p . 196 . In November 1865 , it was described as " a flourishing place , and in the spring many buildings for business purposes will be erected . " Marysville Daily Appeal , Nov. 10 , 1865 . However , the gold rush to the Excelsior district proved to be a bubble , which quickly burst . Though gold was there , it proved to be very difficult and expensive to extract from the other minerals to which it was bound.Fatout , Ibid , p. 103 . By 1869 , the population of Meadow Lake had dropped from 4000 to 60.Comstock , David and Zimmerman , Bernard ( 2018 electronic edition , You Bet Press ) Exploring Nevada County : Historical Landmarks , Site 143 . It along with Baltimore and the other towns in the area were soon abandoned . In 1880 , Baltimore was described as a town “ which once had five or six buildings , but whose site is now marked by one lonely and deserted house . ” Thompson and West , Ibid , p. 196 . Heidi Mount Heidi Mount ( née Whitworth , born April 6 , 1987 ) is an American fashion model . She has walked the runways of internationally acclaimed fashion houses like Michael Kors , Bottega Veneta , Sonia Rykiel , Versace , and Valentino . She has appeared in campaigns for Chanel , Prada , and Bally . Mount was born Heidi Whitworth in Salt Lake City , Utah . Mount was discovered at age 12 at a Britney Spears concert with her mother and her sister . Heidi 's mother 's name is Jennifer and her father is Clark . She also has four siblings : brothers Justin , Mark , Jared , and sister Bailee . Mount began her modeling career in 2000 , signing with Ford Models . Her debut on the international scene was in Yohji Yamamoto 's Spring 2004 collection . Her career jumpstarted from there , and she posed for campaigns such as " Frankie Morello " and Armani Jeans . In 2007 , she married hairstylist Shawn Mount and had a son , Liam , taking a short break from modeling . Mount returned to the modeling world in September 2007 , signing with IMG Models , and returning to runways for the Spring 2008 season , walking for designers like Shiatzy Chen , Alexander McQueen and Stella McCartney . A year later , she replaced Claudia Schiffer as the face of Chanel for Spring 2009 , as well as opening and closing its fashion show . She also embraced the Spring 2009 campaigns for Alexander McQueen , ckOne , and Gap . In an interview with " The New York Times " , Mount said the inspiration for her career was Christie Brinkley.Watch This Face - Heidi Mount , Themoment.blogs.nytimes.com , Retrieved 12 de September , 2009 At Naomi Campbell 's Fashion For Relief runway show for The White Ribbon Alliance to raise funds for mothers in Haiti , she modeled a Tracey Reese dress that sold for 150 dollars . She has appeared in campaigns for Chanel , Alexander McQueen , GAP , Bally , Armani , Calvin Klein , Dolce & Gabbana , Etro , Barneys , MaxMara , H&M , Hazzys , and Moschino . She has appeared in editorials for Italian " Marie Claire " , " W Magazine " , " Harper 's Bazaar " , " V Magazine " , " Vanity Fair " , " Numéro " , " I -D Magazine " , and Russian , Chinese , German , Italian , and Japanese " Vogue " . Mount appears in the 2011 Pirelli Calendar photographed by Karl Lagerfeld . Mount married hairstylist Shawn Mount in 2007 . They separated in 2010 , and divorced in 2013 . The couple has one son , Liam . On June 2017 Mount had her second child , a girl named Scout Alexandra McArdle . Velasco Ministry The Velasco Ministry was a short - lived government of Spain headed by Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco which served between 15 April 1714 and 30 November 1714 during the reign of Philip V of Spain . Although as Secretary he could be considered Chief Minister , real power was invested in the time in the hands of royal favourites such as the Princesse des Ursins a practice that would continue intermittently for the remainder of the eighteenth century . His fall brought to power José de Grimaldo who would become the first Secretary of State to gain real power as Chief Minister , and would hold the post four times . Abby Waner Abigail Nellie " Abby " Waner ( born October 31 , 1986 ) is an American basketball player who , after a collegiate career at Duke , was drafted by the New York Liberty in the 2009 WNBA Draft , and was waived on May 29 , 2009 . In 2008 , she became a college basketball analyst for ESPN and was named assistant coach of the University of Denver 's women 's basketball team in 2012 . Born in Englewood , Colorado , Waner is married to fellow Colorado - born basketball player Jimmy Bartolotta.https://twitter.com/CoachAbbyW/status/265991624142757889 As a senior Waner won the Morgan Wootten award , given to the McDonald 's All American player who exemplifies outstanding character , exhibits leadership and embodies the values of being a student - athlete in both schoolwork and community service activities . She led ThunderRidge high school to three Class 5A State Basketball Championships during her high school career . In 2004 , Waner was named Colorado Miss Basketball and Colorado Player of the Year while leading the state in scoring . She also broke the Colorado girl 's single game scoring record when she tossed in 61 points in her final regular season game . Waner finished her high school career with an impressive 92 - 8 record . Also , Waner played her high school ball and graduated alongside WNBA draftee and former sport stacking world record holder Emily Fox . Waner was named a WBCA All - American . She participated in the 2005 WBCA High School All - America Game , where she scored sixteen points . Waner suited up for USA Basketball on several occasions . In the summer of 2004 , Waner competed at the Junior World Championship . She led the Junior World Championship Qualifying Team to a 5 - 0 record in Tunisia and started all five contests while averaging 12.0 points , 2.0 rebounds , 3.8 assists and 2.2 steals . Her next appearance for Team USA was in the summer of 2005 at the Under 19 World Championship . She started all eight games as the US went 8 - 0 record and won the second gold medal in six attempts for the U19 team . Statistically , she averaged 8.9 points , 3.0 assists , 2.0 rebounds and hit 40.6 percent of her three - pointers . At the Under 21 World Championship in the Summer of 2007 , she led the team to an 8 - 0 record and the gold medal in Moscow , Russia . This time , she started two of eight contests , while averaging 5.9 points , 2.4 rebounds , 1.4 assists and 1.1 steals in 18.5 minutes a contest . Waner registered 222 career three - pointers over four years to rank 12th on the ACC all - time list and first all - time at Duke . She became the first Duke player and eighth ACC player to register 45 or more three - pointers in four consecutive years . Her 691 career three - pointers attempted ranks seventh in ACC history and first at Duke . Not only did Waner hit three - pointers , but she was a great all - around student - athlete as she became the fifth player in ACC history to notch over 1,400 points , 400 rebounds , 400 assists and 300 steals . Waner owns the single - game Duke record for steals with 10 against Utah Valley on Dec. 18 , 2007 . Waner got her first taste of the WNBA preseason in a 77 - 71 victory over the Washington Mystics . Waner played for 15 minutes , scored 3 field goals , 1 three - pointer , 1 rebound and 1 steal . She was released prior to the start of the 2009 WNBA season . Source Karen Volkman Karen Volkman ( born 1967 Miami , Florida ) is an American poet . She was educated at New College of Florida , Syracuse University , and the University of Houston . Her poems have appeared in anthologies including " The Best American Poetry " , and " The Pushcart Prize XXVII " . She has taught at several universities , including the University of Alabama , University of Pittsburgh , University of Chicago , and Columbia College Chicago . She currently lives in Missoula , and teaches in the MFA writing program at the University of Montana-Missoula.http://www.cas.umt.edu/english/faculty/volkman.htm Danira Bilić Danira Nakić , married Bilić , ( 22 July 1969 ) is a retired Croatian basketball player . As part of the Yugoslavian women 's team , she won a silver medal at the 1988 Seoul Olympics . She was European basketball 's Most Valuable Player three times running , in 1988 , 1989 and 1990 . In 1991 , she was awarded Croatia 's highest national recognition for sports , the Franjo Bučar State Award for Sport . Since retiring she has maintained an active involvement in sport , and is currently the Director of the Croatian Heritage Foundation . In 2009 the International Olympic Committee awarded her their " Women in Sports " European trophy . She is also a politician , being a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe She is wife of former Croatian handball player Zvonimir Bilić . R v Kapp R v Kapp , 2008 SCC 41 is a Supreme Court of Canada case dealing with an appeal from a British Columbia Court of Appeal decision that held that a communal fishing license granted exclusively to Aboriginals did not violate section 15 of the " Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms " . The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal on the basis a distinction based on an enumerated or analogous ground in a government program will not constitute discrimination under section 15 if , under section 15 ( 2 ) : ( 1 ) the program has an ameliorative or remedial purpose ; and ( 2 ) the program targets a disadvantaged group identified by the enumerated or analogous grounds . In other words , the Court found that the " prima facie " discrimination was allowed because it was aimed at improving the situation of a disadvantaged group as allowed by section 15 ( 2 ) of the " Charter " . This decision recognizes difficulty found with " Law v Canada ( Minister of Employment and Immigration ) " in trying to employ " human dignity " as a legal test . No doubt human dignity is an essential value underlying section 15 , but it is an abstract and subjective notion that , even with the guidance of the four factors outlined in " Law " , is confusing to apply and has proven to be an additional burden on equality claimants . This case reinterprets " Law " so that it does not impose a new and distinctive test for discrimination , but rather affirms the approach to substantive equality set out in " Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia " and developed in the following decisions . The central purpose of combatting discrimination underlies both sections 15 ( 1 ) and 15 ( 2 ) . Section 15 ( 1 ) focuses on preventing governments from making distinctions based on the enumerated or analogous grounds that have the effect of perpetuating group disadvantage and prejudice , or impose disadvantage on the basis of stereotyping . Section 15 ( 2 ) focuses on enabling governments to proactively combat existing discrimination through affirmative measures . New York State Route 399 New York State Route 399 ( NY 399 ) was a state highway located within the town of Johnstown in Fulton County , New York , in the United States . It served as a connector between NY 29 in the hamlet of Cork and NY 29 A in the hamlet of Meco . After being proposed in 1931 , the route was assigned in April 1935 . The designation was removed by the early 1960s , but a section remained a state highway until April 1 , 1980 , when it transferred between the state of New York and Fulton County . NY 399 began at a junction with NY 29 northwest of the Cork Center Reserovir in the town of Johnstown . The route ran northeast through the dense woods along Sweet Road , climbing up the hills of Fulton County south of the Adirondack Park to a junction with North Bush Road , where it turned eastward along North Bush . Along North Bush , NY 399 passed a cemetery and local radio tower . Bending along a curve around the hill , the route reached a junction with McGregor Road , reaching the junction with Fulton Street Extension , where it turned northeast around another hill . After turning eastward , the route reached the hamlet of Meco , where it met a junction with NY 29 A , which marked the eastern terminus of NY 399 . In January 1931 , New York State Senator Henry Patrie and Assemblyman Eberly Hutchinson propose to construct a new state highway between the hamlets of Meco and Cork Center . The new state highway would be an improvement over a sand - ridden road between the two communities . This new state highway would also allow Gloversville easier access to the western end of Fulton County . In February 1931 , the city of Gloversville Chamber of Commerce and Better Business approved a resolution stating support for the new state highway . Governor Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed the bill on April 6 . NY 399 was assigned in April 1935 and initially extended from NY 29 in Cork to NY 29A ( modern Peck Road ) west of Meco despite being a dirt road for some of its length . It was extended slightly after NY 29A was realigned to bypass Meco to the north . The NY 399 designation remained unchanged up through the late 1950s to the early 1960s , when it was removed . Part of NY 399 's former routing on Sweet Road was physically removed by 1970 , severing the Cork – Meco through route . On two occasions , the former alignment of NY 399 still maintained by the state was proposed as part of a highway maintenance swap . The first time , in August 1964 , with the proposed construction of County Route 156 ( CR 156 ) between NY 29 and NY 67 . At that time , the state proposed the transfer of the former NY 399 alignment , along with NY 309 , NY 331 , NY 334 and NY 10A to Fulton County in return for CR 103 , CR 127 , and a town road . The proposal was tabled by the county . In January 1978 , the state and the county agreed to a scaled - down swap that would allow the state to acquire CR 127 in return for former NY 399 , Easterly Street Extension in Gloversville and West Perth Road . On April 1 , 1980 , ownership and maintenance of old NY 399 between North Bush Road ( County Route 131 or CR 131 ) and Peck Road was transferred from the state to Fulton County . Following the swap , the highway became part of CR 101 , which had already been designated along NY 399 's former alignment between Peck Road and NY 29A . The remainder of NY 399 's intact routing is now maintained by the town of Johnstown . Billy Hall ( rugby ) William " Billy " Hall ( 27 January 1889 – fourth ¼ 1964 ) was an English rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s . He played club level rugby union ( RU ) for Gloucester RFC , and representative level rugby league ( RL ) for Great Britain and England , and at club level for Oldham , as a , or , i.e. number 3 or 4 , or 6 . Billy Hall was born in Gloucester , Gloucestershire . Billy Hall won caps for England ( RL ) while at Oldham in 1914 against Wales , in 1921 against Australia , and won caps for Great Britain ( RL ) while at Oldham in 1914 against Australia ( 3 matches ) , and New Zealand . Billy played in the famous " Rorkes Drift " test against Australia in 1914 , where Great Britain were level going into the third test . Great Britain were winning 9 - 3 and due to injuries were down to 10 men against 13 for the last 30 minutes . Hall was one of those injured with concussion and came back onto the field with ten minutes to go . Great Britain were victorious , and won 14 - 6 . In 1913 , both Billy Hall , and Dave Holland left Gloucester RFC to join Oldham , following Alf Wood who had made the same journey in 1908 . Alf Wood and Dave Holland both played at Oldham until 1921 , and Billy Hall played there until 1925 . All three men played in Great Britain 's " Rorke 's Drift " Test match against Australia in 1914 , with Alf Wood kicking the four goals that would be the difference in the end . Billy Hall played right - , i.e. number 3 , in Oldham 's 2 - 13 defeat by Wigan in the Championship Final during the 1921 – 22 season at The Cliff , Broughton on Saturday 6 May 1922 . Billy Hall played right - , i.e. number 3 , in Oldham 's 4 - 21 defeat by Wigan in the 1924 Challenge Cup Final during the 1923 – 24 season at Athletic Grounds , Rochdale on Saturday 12 April 1924 . Billy was one of seven brothers who all played rugby union for Gloucester RFC . His older brother Charles " Charley " Hall played two tests for England ( RU ) in 1901 against Ireland , and Scotland . Henry Dunn Henry Dunn may refer to : Fábio Baiano Fábio da Silva Moraiszerozero.pt commonly known as Fábio Baiano ( born 22 April 1975 in Feira de Santanafutpedia.globo.com ) is a Brazilian football player who plays for Brasiliense . Joseph Tubb Joseph Tubb ( 1805 – 1879 ) was a maltster from Oxfordshire , England who created the Poem Tree at Wittenham Clumps , Joseph Tubb & the Poem Tree , Project Timescape which died in the 1990s and finally collapsed in July 2012.Sadness as Clumps poem tree falls " Oxford Mail " 4 August 2012 Poet pens farewell verse to famous tree by Ben Wilkinson " Oxford Mail " 14 Aug 2012 Tubb lived at Lavender Cottage in Warborough , a village near the town of Dorchester . He wished to become a wood carver , but his father convinced him to become a maltster . He lived a country life as a bachelor . Joseph Tubb opposed the enclosure of the commons and pulled down fences in rebellion against this . He spent a short time in the Oxford gaol . Tubb 's main legacy was to carve a poem on a large beech tree on the eastern side of Castle Hill at Wittenham Clumps.Poem Tree , Northmoor Trust . He took a tent and a ladder to Castle Hill and spent the summers of 1844 and 1845 carving the letters of a 20 - line poem . The poem demonstrates Joseph Tubb 's passion for the Oxfordshire countryside . Discrepancies in wording between a written original and those on the tree are said to be because he carved from memory . Burghausen Castle Burghausen Castle in Burghausen , Upper Bavaria , is the longest castle complex in the world ( 1051 m ) , confirmed by the Guinness World Record company . The castle hill was settled as early as the Bronze Age . The castle ( which was founded before 1025 ) was transferred to the Wittelsbachs after the death of the last count of Burghausen , Gebhard II , in 1168 . In 1180 they were appointed dukes of Bavaria and the castle was extended under Duke Otto I of Wittelsbach . With the first partition of Bavaria in 1255 , Burghausen Castle became the second residence of the dukes of Lower Bavaria , the main residence being Landshut . The work on the main castle commenced in 1255 under Duke Henry XIII ( 1253 – 1290 ) . In 1331 Burghausen and it s castle passed to Otto IV , Duke of Lower Bavaria . Under the dukes of Bavaria - Landshut ( 1392- 1503 ) , the fortifications were extended around the entire castle hill . Starting with Margarete of Austria , the deported wife of the despotic Duke Henry XVI ( 1393– 1450 ) , the castle became the residence of the Duke 's consorts and widows , and also a stronghold for the ducal treasures . In 1447 Louis VII , Duke of Bavaria died in the castle as Henry 's prisoner . Under Duke Georg of Bavaria ( 1479 – 1503 ) the work was completed and Burghausen Castle became the strongest fortress of the region . After the reunification of Bavaria in 1505 with the Landshut War of Succession the castle had military importance , and due to the threat of the Ottoman Empire it was subsequently modernised . During the Thirty Years War Gustav Horn was kept imprisoned in the castle from 1634 to 1641 . After the Treaty of Teschen in 1779 Burghausen Castle became a border castle . During the Napoleonic Wars the castle suffered some destruction . The ' Liebenwein tower ' was occupied by the painter Maximilian Liebenwein from 1899 until his death . He decorated the interior in the Art Nouveau style.Maximilian Liebenwein - Ein Jugendstilmaler zwischen München und Wien , in : Webpräsenz des Stadtmuseums Burghausen The gothic castle comprises the main castle with the inner courtyard and five outer courtyards . The outermost point of the main castle is the " Palas " with the ducal private rooms . Today it houses the castle museum , including late Gothic paintings of the Bavarian State Picture Collection . On the town side of the main castle next to the donjon are the gothic inner " Chapel of St. Elizabeth " ( 1255 ) and the " Dürnitz " ( knights ' hall ) with its two vaulted halls . Opposite the " Dürnitz " are the wings of the Duchess ' residence . The first outer courtyard protected the main castle and also included the stables , the brewery and the bakery . The second courtyard houses the large " Arsenal building " ( 1420 ) and the gunsmith 's tower . This yard is protected by the dominant " Saint George 's Gate " ( 1494 ) . The Grain Tower and the Grain Measure Tower were used for stabling and to store animal food ; they belong to the third courtyard . The main sight of the fourth courtyard is the late Gothic outer " Chapel of St. Hedwig " ( 1479 – 1489 ) . The court officials and craftsmen worked and lived in the fifth courtyard , which was once protected by a strong fortification . In 1800 this fortification was destroyed by the French under Michel Ney . The " Pulverturm " ( " Powder Tower " , constructed before 1533 ) protected the castle in the western valley next to the Wöhrsee lake , an old backwater of the river . A battlement connects this tower with the main castle . Alliance for Freedom of Expression in Cambodia The Alliance for Freedom of Expression in Cambodia ( AFEC ) is an alliance of Cambodian non-governmental organizations working to promote in Cambodia : The AFEC logo is a yellow ribbon in an " f " shape , signifying freedom . AFEC is coordinated by the Cambodian Center for Human Rights ( CCHR ) and led by the CCHR 's President , Ou Virak . AFEC was formed in December 2005 by Ou Virak , in response to the imprisonment of the then President of the Cambodian Center for Human Rights ( CCHR ) Kem Sokha and others who were accused of defaming the Cambodian government . " We are trying to change the law " , Reebok Human Rights Award ( 2007 ) , http://www.reebok.com/Static/global/initiatives/rights/awards/recipients/virak.html In December 2005 , in response to the imprisonment of the human rights activists , AFEC distributed 100,000 yellow ribbons as a symbol of the need to support freedom of expression throughout Cambodia . The launch of this campaign echoed throughout the world and large numbers of Cambodians wore yellow ribbons to public events sending a clear message to the government that Cambodian civil society did not accept repression against it s leading activists . Assisted by international pressure , AFEC succeeded in securing the release of the human rights activists . In February 2006 , AFEC organized a march for freedom of expression that resulted in Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen promising to decriminalize defamation . " CHRAC Welcomes Announcement to Decriminalize Defamation " , 17 February 2006 , LICADHO website : http://www.licadho-cambodia.org/press/files/109PRCHRACDefamationAnnouncement06.pdf Although prison terms are no longer given in defamation cases , defamation is still a criminal offense . The government can also use other means , such as criminal disinformation and incitement laws , to silence critics of corruption , land grabbing and illegal evictions . From 25 February to 15 March 2007 , AFEC organized a 314 - kilometre march from Phnom Penh to Angkor Wat for freedom of expression , non-violence and political tolerance in Cambodia ahead of commune council elections . " Human Right Group March for Free Expression , 17 March 2007 , IFEX website : http://www.ifex.org/cambodia/2007/03/13/human_rights_groups_march_for_free/ On 13 April 2009 , a coalition of non-governmental organizations - coordinated by AFEC and assisted by the Asian Legal Resource Centre ( ALRC ) - made a joint submission on freedom of expression and assembly in Cambodia to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights ( OHCHR ) in Geneva , for inclusion in its summary of stakeholder information for the purposes of the Universal Periodic Review ( UPR ) of Cambodia 's Human Rights record. " CAMBODIA : Joint submission for the Universal Periodic Review ( UPR ) of Cambodia 's Human Rights record - Freedom of expression and assembly seriously undermined ' , 23 April 2009 , International Bar Association website : http://www.probono.net/medialaw/news/article.247987-CAMBODIA_Joint_submission_for_the_Universal_Periodic_Review_UPR_of_Cambodia Rani Bagh , Hyderabad The Rani Bagh ( " Queen 's Garden " ) , previously Das Garden , is a zoological garden located in Hyderabad City , Sindh , Pakistan . The garden was re-christened in honour of Queen Victoria . It was established as a botanical garden in 1861 by the then Agro- horticultural Society and later animals were moved in . Rani Bagh was spread over of land , divided into four parts . The four parts included Eidgah , the Abbas Bhai Park , zoo and lawns , children parks , jogging tracks and parking area . Apart from approximately 21 species of mammals , 41 species of birds and 10 species of reptiles , Rani Bagh is home to 3,177 trees of 227 species . RD - 701 The RD - 701 ( ' , Rocket Engine 701 ) is a liquid - fuel rocket engine developed by Energomash , Russia . It was proposed to propel the reusable MAKS space plane before the cancellation of that project . The " RD - 701 " is a tripropellant engine that uses a staged combustion cycle with afterburning of oxidizer - rich hot turbine gas . The RD - 701 " ' has two modes . " Mode 1 " uses three components : LOX as an oxidizer and a fuel mixture of RP - 1 / LH2 which is used in the lower atmosphere . " Mode 2 " also uses LOX , with LH2 as fuel in vacuum where atmospheric influence is negligible . The use of less dense fuel components at maximum efficiency conditions allows minimizing the volume of fuel tanks and subsequently their mass down to 30 % . As of 2009 the engine 's " Mode 1 " maximum combustion chamber pressure of is the highest ever used in a rocket engine . The " RD - 701 " was developed into the RD - 704 with one combustion chamber . The RD - 701 is derived from the hydrogen fueled RD-0120http://www.buran.ru/htm/40-3.htm . It is essentially two engines with common hydraulic and pneumatic systems , and boost pumps . The 'RD - 701 ' is a two chamber engine . It is able to operate in two modes . In the first , it burns both kerosene and hydrogen , granting it greater thrust and impulse density , allowing for smaller , lighter tanks . In the second , it burns only hydrogen , allowing for greater specific impulse . The RD - 701 has two preburners per combustion chamber , both of which run oxygen rich . One is used to pump kerosene and oxygen , the other is used to pump hydrogen and oxygen . http://www.buran.ru/htm/40-3.htm In mode one , both burn kerosene . Liquid hydrogen is combined with kerosene and oxygen rich preburner exhaust in the combustion chamber . In this mode , it produces 4 MN of thrust , with a vacuum specific impulse of 415s , using 73.7 kg / s of kerosene , 29.5 kg / s of hydrogen , and 388.4 kg / s of oxygen . In mode two , the preburner used to pump kerosene is shut down , and the other is switched to burning hydrogen . A small amount of kerosene is still used to ensure oxygen is effectively atomised . Gases from the preburner combined with hydrogen in the combustion chamber . In this mode it burns 27.4 kg / s of hydrogen , and 148 kg / s of oxygen . Thrust reduces to 1.6 MN , and specific impulse increases to 460s . http://www.buran.ru/htm/rd-701.htm Reconciliation ( theology ) Reconciliation , in Christian theology , is an element of salvation that refers to the results of atonement . Reconciliation is the end of the estrangement , caused by original sin , between God and humanity . John Calvin describes reconciliation as the peace between humanity and God that results from the expiation of religious sin and the propitiation of God 's wrath.John Calvin , " Institutes of the Christian Religion " ( II .16.2 ) . Evangelical theologian Philip Ryken describes reconciliation in this way ; " It is part of the message of Salvation that brings us back together with God . ... God is the " author " , Christ is the " agent " and we are the " ambassadors " of reconciliation (2 Corinthians 5 ) . " Philip G. Ryken , " The Message of Salvation " ( Leicester : Inter - Varsity Press , 2001 ) : 118 - 119 . Although it 's only used five times in the Pauline corpus ( Romans 5:10 - 11 , 11:15 , 2 Corinthians 5:18 - 20 , Ephesians 2:14 - 17 and Colossians 1:19 - 22 ) it is an essential term , describing the " substance " of the gospel and salvation.J. I . Packer , " God 's Words " ( London:Christian Focus , 1998 ) : 120 . Ralph Martin writing in the " Dictionary of Paul and his Letters " , suggests reconciliation is at the center of Pauline theology.Ralph P. Martin , ' Center of Paul 's Theology ' " Dictionary of Paul and his Letters " ( Downers Grove : InterVarsity Press , 1993 ) : 92 - 95 . Stanley Porter writing in the same volume suggests a conceptual link between the reconciliation Greek word group " katallage " ( or " katallasso " ) and the Hebrew word " shalom " , generally translated as ' peace . ' Stanley E. Porter , ' Peace , Reconciliatio n ' " Dictionary of Paul and his Letters " ( Downers Grove : InterVarsity Press , 1993 ) : 695-699 . Mary District Mary District is a district of Mary Province in Turkmenistan . The administrative center of the district is the town of Mary . Ron McDonald Ron McDonald ( 12 August 1933 – 11 September 2000 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Richmond in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . A strong marking key position player from Murtoa , McDonald was a consistent performer in six seasons at Richmond . He started out strongly with two goals on debut and after going goal - less the following week , kicked four successive hauls of four goals . When not at centre half forward , he was used either as a ruckman or centre half back . He represented the VFL at the 1958 Melbourne Carnival and was Richmond 's joint top vote getter in the 1959 Brownlow Medal count . Patsy Groogan Patrick " Patsy " Groogan is an Irish republican politician . Based in Ballinascreen , Groogan became a sports coach with a particular involvement in hurling . He became prominent in his local Gaelic Athletic Association , and joined Sinn Féin . In 1991 , Bernard O'Hagan , a Sinn Féin councillor for the Sperrin area of the Magherafelt District Council , was assassinated , and Groogan was appointed as his replacement . " Groogan elected Chair of Magherafelt District Council " , " An Phoblacht " , 17 June 2004 Groogan held the Sperrin seat , heading the poll in each council election from 1993 to 2005.Magherafelt District Council Elections 1993- 2005 , Northern Ireland Elections He became the first Sinn Féin Chairperson of Magherafelt District Council , and served a second term starting in 2004 . He was elected to the Northern Ireland Forum in Mid Ulster , but he did not stand in the subsequent 1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election.Newry and Armagh , Northern Ireland Elections In 2006 , Groogan resigned from Sinn Féin , along with Oliver Hughes , but continued to sit on the council as an independent . Hughes described their resignations as " purely a domestic issue " , but the " Sunday Times " speculated that they may have been in protest at a lack of internal party democracy.Liam Clarke , " Key members quit Sinn Fein over controls " , " Sunday Times " , 24 September 2006 . Hossein Martin Fazeli Hossein Martin Fazeli a.k.a . Naanaam ( ) is an Iranian film director and poet . His films have won 39 international awards , and have been broadcast on networks such as CNN , SBS , ARTE and Canal + . He has shot on location in Iran , UAE , India , Czech Republic , Slovakia , Poland , Germany , Norway , France , UK , Canada and USA . In 2008 , Fazeli was shortlisted by the prestigious Sundance Institute to take part in 2008 Sundance International Filmmakers Award . Fazeli has previously worked on media campaigns for organizations such as the UNDP , the European Commission and Nonviolence International on issues such as minority rights , women ’s rights , racism and nonviolent struggle . Fazeli is committed to human rights and women 's rights . Robert Mulick Robert Mulick ( born October 23 , 1979 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman . Prior to his pro career he played four seasons of junior hockey for the Sault Ste . Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League and served as team captain his final season . He was drafted by the San Jose Sharks in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft and played five seasons in the American Hockey League , spending two seasons with the Kentucky Thoroughblades and three seasons with the Cleveland Barons . After becoming a free agent , Mulick went on to play five seasons in Italy 's Serie A . He spent one season with HC Bolzano and four seasons with SG Cortina . He won a Serie A championship in 2007 with SG Cortina . Ernest Dixon ( American football ) Ernest James Dixon ( born October 17 , 1971 ) is a former professional American football linebacker in the National Football League . He played six seasons for the New Orleans Saints , the Oakland Raiders , and the Kansas City Chiefs . SOPHIE échelle spectrograph The SOPHIE ( Spectrographe pour l’ Observation des Phénomènes des Intérieurs stellaires et des Exoplanètes , literally meaning " spectrograph for the observation of the phenomena of the stellar interiors and of the exoplanets " ) échelle spectrograph is a high - resolution echelle spectrograph installed on the 1.93 m reflector telescope at the Haute - Provence Observatory located in south - eastern France . The purpose of this instrument is asteroseismology The electromagnetic spectrum wavelength range is from 387.2 to 694.3 nanometers . The spectrograph is fed from the Cassegrain focus through either one of two separate optical fiber sets , yielding two different spectral resolutions ( HE and HR modes ) . The instrument is entirely computer - controlled . A standard data reduction pipeline automatically processes the data upon every CCD readout cycle . " HR mode " is the high resolution mode . This mode incorporates a 40 micrometre exit slit to achieve high spectral resolution of R = 75000 . " HE mode " is the high efficiency mode . This mode is used when a higher throughput is desired particularly in the case of faint objects spectral resolution is set to R = 40000 . The R2 échelle diffraction grating has 52.65 grooves per millimeter and was manufactured by Richardson Gratings . It is blazed at 65° and it s size is 20.4 cm x 40.8 cm . It is mounted in a fixed configuration . The spectrum is projected onto the E2V Technologies type 44 - 82 CCD detector of 4096 x 2048 pixels kept at a constant temperature of – 100 °C . This grating yields 41 spectral orders , of which 39 are currently extracted , to obtain wavelengths between 387.2 nm and 694.3 nm . In " HE mode " , a signal - to - noise ratio ( per pixel ) of 27 was reached in 90 min for an object of magnitude 14.5 in the V band . The stability of the instrument can be described by the lowest dispersion possible for radial velocity observations , in m/s . In " HR mode " the short term stability has been measured to be 1.3 m / s , while it is 2 m / s for longer timescales . Deer Park High School ( New York ) Deer Park High School is a public high school in the town of Deer Park in suburban Long Island , New York . It is the only high school in the Deer Park School Union Free School District and serves students in grades 9–12 . In 2008 , the school exceeded the state average passing rate in all nine of the New York State Regents Examinations test areas and students took AP examinations in 16 test areas.Greatschools - Deer Park High School The school 's 14.9 student - teacher ratio exceeds the 12.8 state average . Students enter the school after completing eighth grade at Robert Frost Middle School , the only middle school in the district . Charlotte Teuber - Weckersdorf Charlotte M. Teuber - Weckersdorf ( 1 November 1923 – 16 February 1998 ) was one of the most important Girl Guides Leader of Austria and an Austrian university professor . Her father was Wilhelm Teuber - Weckersdorf , an Austro- Hungarian officer and educator . He and his brother Emmerich were Scouting pioneers in Austria . In 1909 Wilhelm started one of the first Scouting activities in Austria in a military school in Straß . He served as Chief Scout of the Österreichischer Pfadfinderbund from 1937 until Scouting was banned after the Anschluss in 1938 , after World War II he served as Honorary Chief Scout of the Austrian Boy Scouts from 1949 until his death . He was instrumental in the reorganization of Scouting and Guiding after World War II in Austria . So he also served as President of the Girl Guides in Salzburg . Her mother Irma was born a Jagitsch and Charlotte had one brother named Emmerich . Her family was catholic - conservative and against Nazism . Her father and her uncle Emmerichwere arrested after the Anschluss . In 1938 Charlotte was not allowed to attend the Gymnasium anymore , because of her pro-Austrian catholic - conservative beliefs and family . During World War II she served within the German Red Cross . In 1945 she took general qualification exams for the university entrance and studied Archaeology and History of art in Innsbruck . In 1956 she took her degrees . She studied Political Science in Harvard and made her master 's degree in 1960 and her PhD in 1973 . Between 1960 and 1973 she was also a college teacher . From 1982 to 1992 she taught as a visiting professor in the Institute of Political Science of the University of Vienna and worked also after 1992 with students in Vienna . She also worked with the United Nations . Because of her father and uncle she soon got involved in Girl Guides . In 1945 she was an important figure in the rebirth of Guiding first in Salzburg and later throughout Austria . In November 1945 she took part in the 1st World Youth Conference in London , where she met several Scout and Guide leaders . In August 1946 she was the leader of the first Austrian Guiders training after World War II in Vorarlberg . In April 1949 Charlotte was responsible for a Leaders training in Innsbruck . She served as International Commissioner of the Austrian Girl Guides . From 1951 to 1957 she served as Austrian Chief Guide . During the 7th World Scout Jamboree and the World Scout Conference in Salzburg Charlotte met Olave Baden - Powell . After the Hungarian Revolution in 1956 she worked with Austrian Ranger and Guiders in the refugee camp in Traiskirchen . Devon , Delaware Devon is an unincorporated community in New Castle County , Delaware , United States . Devon is located south of Delaware Route 92 a short distance to the east of U.S. Route 202 . Vespignani Vespignani is an Italian surname . Notable people with the surname include : Daniel Huston Jr. Daniel Huston Jr. was a career soldier in the United States army . Huston served in the infantry in the Regular Army and commanded a volunteer regiment of cavalry during the American Civil War . He retired from the army with the rank of colonel . Huston entered West Point as a cadet in 1843 and graduated in 1848 with the brevet rank of 2nd lieutenant in the 8th U.S. Infantry . He was fully promoted to 2nd lieutenant the following year and transferred to the 1st U.S. Infantry . On December 8 , 1856 he was promoted to captain . When the Civil War began Captain Huston served with the 1st Infantry in Missouri , fighting at the battle of Wilson 's Creek . On August 10 , 1861 he received a brevet rank of major for his services at Wilson 's Creek . Huston 's most notable role in the war came on February 21 , 1862 when he was appointed colonel of the 7th Missouri Cavalry Regiment . A detachment of the regiment fought at the battle of Lone Jack but Huston was not personally involved . By the winter of 1862 Huston 's regiment was part of the 2nd Division of the Army of the Frontier . The regular commander of the 2nd Division , Brig . Gen . James Totten , was called to testify in court at St. Louis and Huston found himself as senior officer in the entire division . Huston led the 2nd Division at the battle of Prairie Grove where it was attached to Brig . Gen. Francis J. Herron 's command . Huston 's men made an initial charge against a Confederate battery near the Borden House early in the fighting . Huston remained in command of the 2nd Division for a short while after the battle of Prairie Grove before reverting to his regular army command in the 1st U.S. Infantry . There he participated in the Vicksburg Campaign and was awarded a brevet promotion to lieutenant colonel , U.S.A. and later , on August 1 , 1863 was promoted to major of the 11th U.S. Infantry.Arlington Cemetery On December 30 , 1864 he was mustered out of the volunteer service but continued to serve in the regular army . Huston was promoted to colonel of the 5th U.S. Infantry on February 6 , 1882 and retired from the service on June 22 , 1882 . During his service following the Civil War he commanded the post of Fort Gibson in the Indian Territory . In 1872 Huston constructed Fort McKean in the Dakota Territory which was later renamed Fort Abraham Lincoln.Fort Abraham Lincoln Colonel Huston died in 1884 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery . Army Model and Simulation Executive Council The Army Model and Simulation Executive Council ( AMSEC ) last convened in 2005 ; soon after it was discontinued by the Army M&S Office ( AMSO ) . All public access to any AMSEC - related documents were removed at that time . Any documents provided by non-AMSO personnel should not be considered current . AR 5 - 11 , which formerly references the AMSEC , has been rewritten . Institute for Computational Sustainability The Institute for Computational Sustainability ( ICS ) , founded in 2008 with support from an Expeditions in Computing grantNSF Press Release 08 - 141 , Aug 18 , 2008 from the National Science Foundation , focuses on the newly emerging field of Computational Sustainability and aims to apply computational techniques to help solve some of the most challenging sustainability problems of our time.Description on the Website of the Institute for Computational SustainabilityNature , Oct 29 , 2008 Cornell Chronicle , Sep 3 , 2008FirstScience , Sep 4 , 2008 Biofuels Digest , Sep 9 , 2008Environmental Protection , Sep 11 , 2008IEEE - USA Today 's Engineer , Washington Technology Digest , Oct 2008Computational Sustainability , Michael Trick 's Operations Research Blog ] , CMU Its vision is that " computer scientists can — and should — play a key role in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness in the way we manage and allocate our natural resources , while enriching and transforming Computer Science . " The institute , headed by Carla Gomes , is a joint venture involving scientists from Cornell University , Bowdoin College , the Conservation Fund , Howard University , Oregon State University , and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory . The institute 's research team is highly interdisciplinary , bringing together computer scientists , biologists , environmental scientists , biological and environmental engineers , mathematicians , and economists from 7 different colleges , in 12 different departments.ICS Project Summary , Sep 2008 The team is led by : The NSF Expeditions in Computing grant supporting ICS has the following goals : The National Science Foundation announced in 2008 that it has established a five - year program to support research in the field of computational sustainability . Quoting from their Press Release 08 - 141 : August 18 , 2008 The Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering ( CISE ) at the National Science Foundation ( NSF ) has established four new Expeditions in Computing . Each of these $ 10 million grants will allow teams of researchers and educators to pursue far- reaching research agendas that promise significant advances in the computing frontier and great benefit to society . In the Expedition " Computational Sustainability : Computational Methods for a Sustainable Environment , Economy , and Society " , Carla Gomes and her colleagues at Cornell University , Bowdoin College , the Conservation Fund , Howard University , Oregon State University and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory will explore the development and application of computational methods to enable a sustainable environment , economy and society . By tackling challenges that have not traditionally been addressed by computational approaches , Gomes and her team hope to create a new field of computational sustainability -- much like computational biology has arisen in past decades -- that will stimulate new research synergies across the areas of constraint optimization , dynamical systems , and machine learning . The research team is highly interdisciplinary , bringing together computer scientists , applied mathematicians , economists , biologists and environmental scientists . Christopher James ( poet ) Christopher James ( born 1975 ) is a British poet . Christopher James was educated at Newcastle and the University of East Anglia , where he graduated with an MA in Creative Writing . He now lives in Suffolk with his wife , young family . He works in London as head of corporate communications for the Scout Association . Prior to this he worked in advertising for both J&L Group and CPG Yorkshire selling advertising features to business - to - business magazines . His work has appeared in " The Rialto ( poetry magazine ) " , " Smiths Knoll " , " The London Magazine " , http://www.thelondonmagazine.net/the_london_magazine_october_november_2004_i014326.aspx " Iota " , The Frogmore Papers and " Magma " . http://www.poetrysociety.org.uk/content/competitions/npc/winner08/christopherjames/ James has previously won the Bridport , and Ledbury poetry prizes , and the 2008 National Poetry Competition . Fatou Bensouda Fatou Bom Bensouda ( ; ; born 31 January 1961 ) is a Gambian lawyer and international criminal law prosecutor . She has been the International Criminal Court 's chief prosecutor since June 2012 , after having served as a Deputy Prosecutor in charge of the Prosecutions Division of the ICC since 2004 and having been minister of justice of The Gambia . She has held positions of Legal Adviser and Trial Attorney at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ( ICTR ) . Born on 31 January 1961 in Banjul ( then Bathurst ) , The Gambia , Bensouda is the daughter of Omar Gaye Nyang , who was a government driver and the country 's most prominent wrestling promoter . She attended primary and secondary school in the Gambia before leaving in 1982 for Nigeria , where she graduated from the University of Ife with a Bachelor of Laws ( Hons ) degree in 1986 . The following year , she obtained her Barrister - at - Law ( BL ) professional qualification from the Nigeria Law School . She later became the Gambia 's first expert in international maritime law after earning a master of laws from the International Maritime Law Institute in Malta . Fatou Bensouda was appointed as state counsel in 1987 and deputy director of public prosecutions in February 1994 for Sir Dawda Jawara 's government . She played a central role in the early years of Gambian president Yahya Jammeh 's regime , being chosen as his solicitor general and legal adviser after his 1994 putsch in 1996 , before becoming his Minister of Justice in August 1998 and being dismissed in March 2000 . Jammeh 's rule had been recurrently denounced for its disrespect of human rights , being considered as one of the " worst dictatorships in the world " . She was praised by rights groups for her speedy prosecution of offenses against women and children . Bensouda ’s international career as a non-government civil servant formally began at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda , where she worked as a Legal Adviser and Trial Attorney before rising to the position of Senior Legal Advisor and Head of the Legal Advisory Unit ( May 2002 to August 2004 ) . On 8 August 2004 , she was elected as Deputy Prosecutor ( Prosecutions ) with an overwhelming majority of votes by the Assembly of State Parties of the International Criminal Court . On 1 November 2004 , Bensouda was sworn into Office as Deputy Prosecutor ( Prosecutions ) . On 1 December 2011 , the Assembly of States Parties of the ICC announced that an informal agreement had been reached to make Bensouda the consensus choice to succeed Luis Moreno - Ocampo as Prosecutor of the ICC. " Fatou Bensouda in Line to Become Next International Criminal Court Prosecutor " , Coalition for the International Criminal Court , Media Advisory , 1 December 2011 . She was formally elected by consensus on 12 December 2011.Farouk Chothia , " Africa 's Fatou Bensouda is new ICC chief prosecutor " , " BBC News " , 12 December 2011 . Her term as prosecutor began on 15 June 2012 . According to an Associated Press report on 6 November 2015 , Bensouda was advised that war crimes may have been committed on the Mavi Marmara ship in 2010 , where eight Turks and one Turkish - American were killed and several other activists were wounded by Israeli commandos , but she ruled the case was not serious enough to merit an International Criminal Court probe . In November 2017 , Bensouda advised the court to consider seeking charges for human rights abuses committed during the War in Afghanistan such as alleged rapes and tortures by the United States Armed Forces and the Central Intelligence Agency , crime against humanity committed by the Taliban , and war crimes committed by the Afghan National Security Forces . John Bolton , National Security Advisor of the United States , stated that ICC Court had no jurisdiction over the USA , which did not ratify the Rome Statute . Bensouda has been the recipient of various awards , most notably , the distinguished ICJ International Jurists Award ( 2009 ) , which was presented by the then President of India P. D. Patil . Bensouda was given this award for her contributions to criminal law both at the national and International level . Bensouda has also been awarded the 2011 World Peace Through Law Award presented by the Whitney Harris World Law Institute , Washington University , which recognized her work in considerably advancing the rule of law and thereby contributing to world peace . " Time " magazine listed Bensouda among the 100 most influential people in the world in its annual Time 100 issue , noting her role as a " leading voice pressing governments to support the quest for justice " . The African magazine " Jeune Afrique " named Bensouda as the 4th most influential person in Africa in the Civil Society category " Jeune Afrique " , No. 2450-2451 , 26 December 2010 – 8 January 2011 . and one of the 100 most Influential African Personalities . " Jeune Afrique " , No. 2607-2608 , 23 December 2007 – 5 January 2008 . In December 2014 , the Togolese magazine " Africa Top Success " named her " African of the Year " , ahead of Isabel dos Santos , Angélique Kidjo , Lupita Nyong'o , Daphne Mashile - Nkosi and Koki Mutungi.Africa Top Success Awards : Votez pour l' Africaine de l’ année 2014 , africatopsuccess.com ; accessed 26 April 2018 . In 2015 , she was listed as one of BBC 's 100 Women . In October 2017 , Bensouda and two members of her staff were accused by " Der Spiegel " of staying in touch with her predecessor , questioning the Prosecutor 's own integrity when Bensouda sent confidential information to Ocampo . It was also suggested that Bensouda sought the advice of her predecessor on several occasions and perhaps allowed herself to be influenced by him , specifically in Kenya and Yazidi cases . The State Department revoked Bensouda 's visa in early April , 2019 . " The Guardian " reported that the visa withdrawal seemed to be the fulfillment of a threat from Secretary of State Mike Pompeo , to prevent ICC personnel from investigating whether US servicemen or US officials engaged in war crimes in Afghanistan , Poland , Romania and Lithuania . The visa revocation triggered criticism from United Nations officials . Bensouda is married to a Gambian – Moroccan businessman , Philip Bensouda ; they have had three children . Rupert Haggen Rupert Williams Haggen ( July 29 , 1887 – July 19 , 1962 ) was a Canadian politician , who represented the electoral district of Grand Forks - Greenwood in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1949 to 1956 . He was a member of the Co- operative Commonwealth Federation . He was born in New Zealand and came to Canada in 1901 . Haggen finished his education , qualifying as an engineer and was hired by the Canadian Pacific Railway . From 1909 to 1934 , he practised as a mining and civil engineer . He also was qualified as a Dominion and B.C. Land Surveyor and served as president of the B.C. Land Surveyors ' Association . In 1935 , he moved to the Kootenay region , settling in Rossland . Later , Haggen became a notary public , opening offices in Rossland , Grand Forks and Kelowna . He retired from politics in 1956 due to health problems and was succeeded by his wife , Lois Haggen , the former Lois Hill . He died in Grand Forks at the age of 74 . Abblasen Abblasen is a trumpet fanfare attributed to Gottfried Reiche . In Haussmann 's famous portrait of Reiche , he is seen holding a scrap of paper with two lines of melody written on it . " Abblassen " is a reconstruction of what appears to be on the manuscript in Haussmann 's painting . There is no way of knowing if Reiche wrote the melody that appears in the painting , or indeed , to confirm that the version of " Abblassen " that is played today is an accurate transcription of the manuscript . The piece is usually performed in the key of D , and it spans two octaves of the trumpet 's range . A vinyl recording of a version by Don Smithers , played on an eight - foot baroque trumpet , was used as the theme song to the long - running " CBS News Sunday Morning " for almost 20 years until CBS opted to switch out the vinyl recording with a clearer digital recording performed by Doc Severinsen on a piccolo trumpet . Severinsen 's version , which was noticeably not in the Baroque style , was later replaced by a recording by Wynton Marsalis . Reiche composed 122 pieces entitled Abblasen - Stücken , but only one survived to the modern day . Alexey Vasilyev Aleksei Vasiliev or Alexey Vasilyev may refer to : Mick Bodley Michael John Bodley ( born 14 September 1967 ) is an English former professional footballer who made 258 appearances in the Football League playing for Chelsea , Northampton Town , Barnet , Southend United , Gillingham , Birmingham City and Peterborough United . He played as a central defender . Bodley was born in Hayes , in the London Borough of Hillingdon . He began his football career as an apprentice with Chelsea , and turned professional in 1985 . He played eight times for the first team in all competitions before leaving for Northampton Town for a fee of £ 50,000 in January 1989 . He played 20 league games for the club before moving into non-league football with Barnet , who paid £ 15,000 for his services in October 1989 . Bodley contributed to Barnet 's Conference title in 1991 , and to their run to the third round proper of that year 's FA Cup , scoring twice in their 3 – 1 defeat of Heybridge Swifts in the fourth qualifying round . In the 1992– 93 season , Bodley was one of 11 Barnet players awarded free transfers by the Football League because the club had not paid their wages . He joined Southend United in July 1993 , linking up with former Barnet manager Barry Fry who had joined the club not long before . In three seasons with Southend he played 79 games in all competitions , and spent two months on loan at Gillingham , whose supporters made a £ 2,500 donation to the club in an attempt to fund the player 's stay for a third month : a fruitless gesture , as the player joined Birmingham City five days later , also on loan , as cover for injuries and suspensions among the defence . In July 1996 , Peterborough United manager Barry Fry , who had worked with Bodley at Barnet , Southend and Birmingham , paid his former club £ 75,000 for his services . Bodley took part in the club 's record league win , against his former club Barnet in Division Three in September 1998 : Peterborough won 9 – 1 , and Bodley 's own goal meant they actually scored all ten . Bodley played more than 100 games in all competitions , and was appointed club captain , before he and teammate Derek Payne were allowed to leave Peterborough on a free transfer for Isthmian League Premier Division club St Albans City , strengthening their squad prior to the FA Trophy semi-final . Bodley played six league games for the club and took part in both legs of the Trophy semi-final , which St Albans lost 4 – 3 on aggregate . In the 1999 close season he became manager Garry Hill 's first signing for Dagenham & Redbridge , soon to be followed by Payne . Awarded the captaincy , Bodley led his players to the Isthmian League title , and with it promotion to the Conference National ; they lost only five games all season , and finished the campaign with ten successive victories . At the end of the season he signed for Canvey Island , and contributed to their reaching the second round of the FA Cup in his first season . Doubtful for the first - round match at home to Port Vale because of a groin injury , Bodley declared himself fit , played 90 minutes in the tie which ended 4 – 4 draw , and played 120 minutes in the replay as Canvey won 2 – 1 after extra time to set themselves up a local derby with Southend United . Bodley , one of eight former Southend players on Canvey 's books , would miss it through suspension , though the club enquired whether the game might be moved to the Friday to allow him to take part ; as the venue was already booked that night for a carol concert , the match was played as scheduled , and Canvey lost 2 – 1 . That same season , Bodley played as Canvey won the FA Trophy , defeating Forest Green Rovers 1 – 0 at Villa Park to become the first side from below the Conference to win the Trophy for 20 years . Postponements because of cup success and bad weather caused fixture congestion at the end of the 2001 – 02 season , leaving Bodley facing a schedule of seven games in nine days combined with having to get up at 4:30 am for work as a postman . Bodley underwent a knee operation in November 2001 which kept him out for several weeks , then in March 2002 he damaged a tendon which put an end to his season and effectively meant his retirement . When Bodley left professional football he worked as a postman . He is married with daughters . 2009–10 FA Women 's Premier League The 2009 - 10 season of the FA Women 's Premier League was the 18th season of the top flight of English women 's association football . After the season the FA WSL was created above the Premier League . Teams could apply for a license and most of the top team s got accepted . Sandra Torres Sandra Julieta Torres Casanova () is a Guatemalan politician who was First Lady of Guatemala from 2008 to 2011 and unsuccessful candidate for president in 2015 and 2019 . Sandra Julieta Torres Casanova was born on the 5th of October 1955 , in the municipality of Melchor de Mencos , in the department of Petén . Claudia Palma . " Sandra Torres : mitad beliceña y mitad petenera " . El Periódico de Guatemala , 18 de mayo de 2011 . She is the daughter of Enrique Torres and Teresa Casanova . She has a degree in Communication Sciences from the University San Carlos de Guatemala . She also has a master 's degree in Public Politics from the University of Rafael Landívar de Guatemala . She has spent most of her professional lifetime promoting politics , plans , programs , projects and laws concerning social development , specially of women , children and people with special needs . Within the legal initiatives that she has promoted from inside her political party – the National Unity of Hope ( UNE ) – ( of which her former husband is the Leader and in which she is also a director ) are : Sandra Torres de Colom was founder of the Coordinadora Nacional de la Mujer ( National Coordinator of the Women ) for the political party Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza , through which more than 30,000 Guatemalan women ( Garifuna and Xinca amongst them ) have channeled their specific demands . The action in favor of women was reflected within the corporate area . Sandra Torres , as a businessperson , worked at private companies and had been responsible for textile production and administration of clothing factories . She also was president of Consejo de Cohesión Social ( Counsel of Social Cohesion ) , an institute in charge of orienting social investment for the eradication of extreme poverty and combating poverty in general . The group employs programs and projects focused on improving the coverage and quality of education , healthcare , infrastructure , sustainability and national reconstruction ( specifically pertaining to the disasters Hurricane Stan , landslides in the county of La Unión , Zacapa , and Storm 16 ) . During the 2008 presidential term of her husband Álvaro Colom , she had a proactive role in many social programs , creating a platform for the distribution of government aid to the poor . She became quite popular among the poor and hence she decided to run for president in the 2011 Guatemalan general election . However , she was disqualified from being a candidate since the Constitution of Guatemala , in subsection c of article 186 , prohibits relatives of the President and the Vice President on duty , to run as candidates . Even though she divorced her husband President Álvaro Colom , the move was seen as an attempt to circumvent the electoral law . With no restrictions from the Constitution she was able to run in the Presidential election of 2015 as a candidate for the same political party that her ex-husband was elected , the social - democratic National Unity of Hope party ( UNE ) . This time she finished second in the first round of the election on 6 September , narrowly beating the third - placed Manuel Baldizón , and qualifying for the runoff against first - placed Jimmy Morales . She lost the election in the second round . She ran again in the 2019 Presidential election , and led in some polls , though she had faced a legal challenge by the Constitutional Court over potential campaign finance violations . during the last election , which she denied . Torres ran for the social - democratic National Unity of Hope party ( UNE ) . Torres says she would provide " comprehensive solutions like development , fight against poverty and job opportunities " to try to convince Guatemalans to stay in the country rather than migrating to the United States.Guatemala election : Uncertainty reigns as top candidates barred BBCTop contenders for president in Guatemala election washingtonpost.com Torres pledged health and education reforms as well as jobs to stem the flow of migration to the US . In an appeal to more conservative voters , she vowed to oppose abortion and same - sex marriage.https://au.news.yahoo.com/corruption-tainted-guatemala-set-elect-president-054250817--spt.html She was defeated in the second round of the 2019 Presidential election by Alejandro Giammattei . On September 2nd , she was arrested at her home on charges of violating campaign finance rules . Union with Christ In its widest sense , the phrase union with Christ refers to the relationship between the believer and Jesus Christ . In this sense , John Murray says , union with Christ is " the central truth of the whole doctrine of salvation . " John Murray , " Redemption : Accomplished and Applied " ( Grand Rapids : Eerdmans , 1955 ) : 161 . The expression " in Christ " ( " en Christo " , " en kyrio " , " en Christo Iesou " , " en auto " etc. ) occurs 216 times in the Pauline letters and 26 times in the Johannine literature.Bruce Demarest , " The Cross and Salvation : The Doctrine of Salvation " ( Wheaton : Crossway Books , 1997 ) : 313 . Hence , according to Albert Schweitzer , " This ' being - in - Christ ' is the prime enigma of the Pauline teaching : once grasped it gives the clue to the whole . " Schweitzer , Albert . " The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle " . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press , 1998 , p. 3 Given the large number of occurrences and the wide range of contexts , the phrase embodies a breadth of meaning.Demarest , " The Cross and Salvation " , 326 . ( For example ; Paul uses the phrase " " en Christo " " as a synonym for a Christian ( Romans 16:7 ) and the phrase " " en emoi " " to describe the intimate identification of Christ with the believer ( Galatians 2:20 ) . ) According to the narrower sense of the phrase , used in Christian theology , union with Christ is a step in the " ordo salutis " ( " order of salvation " ) , and the basis of the believer 's justification.Philip Ryken , " The Message of Salvation " , BST ( Leicester : Inter- Varsity Press , 2001 ) : 186 . In this sense , union with Christ follows faith and precedes adoption ( Galatians 3:26 - 27 ) . Augustus Strong describes it in this way : " union with Christ logically precedes both regeneration and justification ; and yet , chronologically , the moment of our union with Christ is also the moment when we are regenerated and justified . " Augustus Strong , ' Union With Christ ' " monergism.com " . Retrieved 24 May 2009 . Traditional Roman Catholic theology centres the union with Christ in a substantial sense on the unity of the institutional church , past and present . " The communion of saints is the spiritual solidarity which binds together the faithful on earth , the souls in purgatory , and the saints in heaven in the organic unity of the same mystical body under Christ its head . " J. Sollier , ' The Communion of Saints ' " Catholic Encyclopedia . " ( New York : Robert Appleton Company , 1908 ) Retrieved 20 May 2009 . Christians , according to Roman Catholic theology , are united to Christ through the sacraments.J.P . Baker ' Union with Christ , ' " New Dictionary of Theology " ( Downers Grove : IVP Academic , 1988 ) : 698 . In Reformed theology , union with Christ is understood to be a comprehensive category that runs through the entire doctrine of Salvation.Demarest , " The Cross and Salvation " , 319 . John Murray observes : " Union with Christ is a very inclusive subject . It embraces the wide span of salvation from the ultimate source in the eternal election of God to its final fruition in the glorification of the elect . " As cited in Demarest , " The Cross and Salvation " , 320 . Sinclair Ferguson distinguishes six categories of union with Christ . Union with Christ is federal or covenantal in the sense that Christ 's obedience is accounted to believers . It is carnal or fleshly in the sense that Christ became incarnate and thus became one with humanity . Union with Christ is also a faith union in which by faith Christians depend on Christ for nourishment . It is a spiritual union because Christians are united to Christ by the agency of the Holy Spirit . It is an extensive union in that Christians are united with Christ in everything he has done , including his life , death , burial , resurrection , ascension , and session . It is finally a union of life because Christ lives in Christians and he is visible in their lives . As a step in the order of salvation , union with Christ was seen by John Calvin to be the basis for both justification and sanctification . Alister McGrath notes that while Martin Bucer suggested that justification causes ( moral ) regeneration , Calvin argued that " both justification and regeneration are the results of the believer 's union with Christ through faith . " Alister E. McGrath , " Reformation Thought : An Introduction " ( 3rd ed ; Oxford : Blackwell , 1999 ) : 125 . Some Evangelicals see union with Christ as a discrete stage in the " order of salvation . " Demarest , " The Cross and Salvation " , 323 . The evangelical theologian William Shedd comments " The impartation of Christ 's righteousness presupposes a union with him . " As cited in Demarest , " The Cross and Salvation " , 324 . Robert Dabney , while avoiding deification , said that the bond of the union is the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.Demarest , " The Cross and Salvation " , 325 . Eastern Orthodox theology emphasizes the incarnation as the starting point for our union with Christ.Baker ' Union with Christ , ' 698 . " In Christ God becomes one with us in order to make us one with him ; he stooped to take our nature , in order that we might be restored to become partakers of his nature . " In Christian theology the union of Christ is built on the " a priori " assumption of Adam 's union with humanity ( Romans 5:12 - 21 ) . Robert Letham , " The Work of Christ " ( Downer s Grove : InterVarsity Press , 1993 ) : 82 . Also according to the Apostle Paul , Christ 's death and resurrection is a prerequisite for believers to be identified with Christ ( Romans 6:8 - 10 ) . Demarest , " The Cross and Salvation " , 329 . In other words , the vicarious death of Jesus is the basis for incorporation into Christ.Demarest , " The Cross and Salvation " , 330 . The New Testament teaches that union with Christ is precipitated by faith and baptism , i.e. we believe and are baptized " into " Christ ( John 3:16 , Romans 6:3 ) . Both the apostle John and Paul employ the Greek preposition " eis " rather than " en " in these passages to convey the notion of union with Christ . The ESV Study Bible explains the use of this particular preposition in its note on John 11:25 , " The preposition translated “ in ” ( Gk. eis ) is striking , for eis ordinarily means “ into , ” giving the sense that genuine faith in Christ in a sense brings people “ into ” Christ , so that they rest in and become united with Christ . ( This same expression is found in 3:16 , 18 , 36 ; 6:35 ; 7:38 ; 12:44 , 46 ; 14:12 ; 1 John 5:10 . ) " English Standard Version Study Bible . Wheaton : Crossway , 2011 . Print There are a number of ways of describing the nature of the union with Christ . Roman Catholic theology holds that believers actually imbibe the physical body and blood of Christ when they partake in the Eucharist.Pohle , ' Eucharist , ' http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05572c.htm Retrieved 21 May 2009 . Reformed theology using the model of federal headship , where humanity is covenantally represented by Adam , sees Christians represented covenantally by Christ.Baker , New Dictionary of Theology , 698 . Pietist theology see a union with Christ as mystical , " hidden " in the spiritual dimension.Baker , " New Dictionary of Theology , ' 699 . Evangelical theology contains the idea of an experiential union , where Jesus having gone through life , death and resurrection , shares these experiences with believers.Baker , " New Dictionary of Theology , ' 698 . Both Reformed and Evangelical theology acknowledges that union with Christ is the subjective application of God 's objective work in Salvation.Michael Horton , ' Union with Christ ' " monergism.com " . http://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/articles/questions/horton/union.html Retrieved 24 May 2009 . In Protestant theology the phrase union with Christ means a mutual indwelling ( John 14 - 15 ) , of Christians and the triune God , without affirming that Christians are absorbed into God.Herman Ridderbos , ' Fundamental Structures : In Christ , With Christ ' " Paul : An Outline of His Theology " . http://www.geftakysassembly.com/Articles/BiblicalExposition/InChristWithChrist.htm Retrieved 24 May 2009 . Several biblical themes are expressed within concept of being " in Christ . " For example , the Old Testament notion of God dwelling among the Israelites ( Exodus 25:8 ) is expressed by Jesus in the New Testament as the triune God dwelling with believers ( John 14:23 ) . Augustus H . Strong positively describes the nature of the believer 's union with Christ with five adjectives .^ Strong , Augustus H. " Systematic Theology " . Valley Forge : Judson Press , 1907 , p. 800 - 801 This union is : Epilobium clavatum Epilobium clavatum is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names talus willowherb and clavatefruit willowherb . It is native to western North America from Alaska to northern California to Colorado , where it grows in rocky high mountain habitat such as talus . It is a clumping perennial herb forming bristly mounds up to about 20 centimeter s high and spreading outward via tough stolons . The oval - shaped leaves are 1 to 3 centimeters long . The inflorescence is an erect raceme of flowers , each with four small pink petals . The fruit is a capsule up to 4 centimeters long . Fuller , California Fuller is an unincorporated community in Imperial County , California . It is located on a former branch of the Southern Pacific Railroad north - northwest of Holtville , at an elevation of 69 feet ( 21 m ) below sea level . Yangibazar Yangibazar may refer to : Eldmire with Crakehill Eldmire with Crakehill is a civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire , England . The population of the parish was estimated at 30 in 2013 . In the 2011 census the population was included with Sessay and Hutton Sessay and not counted separately . There is no village in the parish . The parish consists of a number of scattered houses and farms , including the hamlets of Eldmire and Crakehill on the east bank of the River Swale . Crakehill was mentioned in the Domesday Book ( as " Crecala " ) . It was joined with the manor of Eldmire ( also spelt Elmire ) from at least the early 14th century . The two settlements formed a township in the ancient parish of Topcliffe , and became a separate civil parish in 1866.Vision of Britain website Mo ‘ ynoq District Mo ‘ ynoq District ( , ) is a district of Karakalpakstan in Uzbekistan . The capital lies at Mo‘ ynoq . There is one city ( Mo 'ynoq ) and villages holding an official status ( Boʻzatov , Madali , Tikoʻzak , Uchsoy , Qozoqdaryo ) . Tony Read John Anthony " Tony " Read ( born 5 July 1942 in Haydock , Lancashire ) is an English former footballer , most noted as a player for Luton Town . After failing to make the grade at Sheffield Wednesday , goalkeeper Read signed for Peterborough United . After only two appearances , he was on the move again , as he signed for Luton Town in March 1965 . Read arrived at Luton with a broken foot , and after a spree of goalscoring in the reserves , Read finally arrived in the Luton first team during the 1965 – 66 season — as a forward . Read scored 12 goals in 20 starts , even including a hat - trick against Notts County , but his rich vein of form soon dried up and he returned to his position between the posts . Reid was a regular for the next six years and a firm fans ' favourite at Kenilworth Road , but in 1972 he decided to hang up his gloves . Bohemian Massif The Bohemian Massif ( or " Český masiv " , or " Böhmisches Massiv " ) is in the geology of Central Europe a large massif stretching over central Czech Republic , eastern Germany , southern Poland and northern Austria . It is surrounded by four ranges : the Ore Mountains ( Krušné hory , or Erzgebirge ) in the northwest , the Sudetes ( for example Krkonoše , Hrubý Jeseník ) in the northeast , the Bohemian - Moravian Highlands ( Českomoravská vrchovina ) in the southeast , and the Bohemian Forest ( Šumava ) in the southwest.http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/71591/Bohemian-Massif The massif encompasses a number of mittelgebirges and consists of crystalline rocks , which are older than the Permian ( more than 300 million years old ) and therefore deformed during the Variscan Orogeny . Parts of the Sudetes , Krkonoše in particular , stand out from the ordinary mittelgebirge pattern by having up to four distinct levels of altitudinal zonation , glacial cirques , small periglacial landforms and an elevation significantly above the timber line . The landscapes in the Bohemian Massif are mostly dominated by rolling hills . North of the river Danube the topography is characterized by gentle valleys and broad , flat ridges and hilltops . The highest peaks on the Czech - Austrian borderline are the Plöckenstein ( Plechý , 1,378 m ) and Sternstein ( 1,125 m ) . The bedrock of acid gneiss and granite is weathered to brown soil ( cambisols ) . In flat areas and valleys the groundwater had more influence on soil formation ; in such places gley soils may be found too . As in the other Variscan mittelgebirges of Central Europe , the valleys are more irregular and less pronounced as in the relatively young fold and thrust belt of the Alps . The plateaus are orographically more similar in morphology . Water gaps in the Bohemian Massif are the Wachau , the Strudengau and the valley of the Danube from Vilshofen over Passau and the Schlögener Schlinge till Aschach . The Bohemian Massif in its broader sense can be subdivided as follows : The internal tectonic structure of the Bohemian Massif was formed during the Variscan Orogeny . The Variscan Orogeny was a phase of mountain building and accretion of terranes that resulted from the closing of the Rheic Ocean when the two paleocontinents Gondwana ( in the south ) and Laurussia ( in the north ) collided . Most of the Bohemian Massif is often supposed to belong to a terrane called Cadomia or Armorica , Linnemann " et al . " ( 2008 b ) which also included the terranes of the Armorican Massif in western France . This supposedly formed a microcontinent that became sandwiched between the large continental masses north and south . The result of the Variscan Orogeny was that almost all continental mass became united in a supercontinent called Pangaea . From the Permian period onward the Variscan mountain belt eroded and became partly covered by younger sediments , with the exception of Variscan massifs like the Bohemian Massif . The basement rocks and terranes of the Bohemian Massif are tectonically part of three main structural zones , which differ in metamorphic degrees , lithologies and tectonic styles . This tectonic subdivision was formed during the Variscan Orogeny . A subdivision into Saxothuringian and Moldanubian zones was first introduced by Kossmat ( 1927 ) . The usual subdivision described here can for example be found in Linnemann " et al . " ( 2008 a ) Unlike other Variscan massifs in Central Europe the Bohemian Massif is not very rich in ores . The Harz Mountains further north in Germany , which are geologically part of the Rhenohercynian Zone , have more ore deposits . On the other hand , the Bohemian massif has many quarries where granite , granodiorite and diorite are won for use as decorative building stone . Amaecylius Amaecylius is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea . Agamopus Agamopus is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles . Geometric design Geometrical design ( GD ) is a branch of computational geometry . It deals with the construction and representation of free - form curves , surfaces , or volumesFarin , G. : " A History of Curves and Surfaces in CAGD " , " Handbook of Computer Aided Geometric Design " and is closely related to geometric modeling . Core problems are curve and surface modelling and representation . GD studies especially the construction and manipulation of curves and surfaces given by a set of points using polynomial , rational , piecewise polynomial , or piecewise rational methods . The most important instruments here are parametric curves and parametric surfaces , such as Bézier curves , spline curves and surfaces . An important non-parametric approach is the level - set method . Application areas include shipbuilding , aircraft , and automotive industries , as well as architectural design . The modern ubiquity and power of computers means that even perfume bottles and shampoo dispensers are designed using techniques unheard of by shipbuilders of 1960s . Geometric models can be built for objects of any dimension in any geometric space . Both 2D and 3D geometric models are extensively used in computer graphics . 2D models are important in computer typography and technical drawing . 3D models are central to computer - aided design and manufacturing , and many applied technical fields such as geology and medical image processing . Geometric models are usually distinguished from procedural and object - oriented models , which define the shape implicitly by an algorithm . They are also contrasted with digital images and volumetric models ; and with mathematical models such as the zero set of an arbitrary polynomial . However , the distinction is often blurred : for instance , geometric shapes can be represented by objects ; a digital image can be interpreted as a collection of colored squares ; and geometric shapes such as circles are defined by implicit mathematical equations . Also , the modeling of fractal objects often requires a combination of geometric and procedural techniques . Geometric problems originating in architecture can lead to interesting research and results in geometry processing , computer - aided geometric design , and discrete differential geometry.H. Pottmann , S. Brell - Cokcan and J. Wallner : " Discrete surfaces for architectural design " In architecture , geometric design is associated with the pioneering explorations of Chuck Hoberman into transformational geometry as a design idiom , and applications of this design idiom within the domain of architectural geometry . Skaizerkite Skaizerkite is the third album from Montt Mardié . The album was made available for pre-order on March 4 and was officially released on April 8 . It was received positively in Mardié 's homeland of Sweden , garnering significant radio play . Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science The Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science is a peer - reviewed academic journal about marketing.Hult , G. Tomas M. , Martin Reimann , and Oliver Schilke ( 2009 ) , “ Worldwide Faculty Perceptions of Marketing Journals : Rankings , Trends , Comparisons , and Segmentations , ” globalEDGE Business Review , 3 ( 3 ) , 1 - 10 . According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 5.888 . Since June 2018 , the editor - in - chief is John Hulland ( Terry College of Business ) . In 2010 , the journal changed publication frequency from quarterly to bimonthly . The following persons have been editors - in - chief of the journal : Eskalators The Eskalators are a Brooklyn - based steampunk and vegan musical collective , puppeteering ensemble , and experimental street mime troupe formed by Eric Williams in the summer of 2007.Escalators Interview on WFMU The group is known for holding elaborate , public performances , fire poi artistry , and flash mobs on New York City Subway cars without formal written consent from the subway 's operator , the MTA.Promoting the Guerrilla Gig Eric Williams was driving cross-country with the members of The Best Thing Ever to film a documentary about them . During the middle of the trip , he decided to start his own band to open shows for The Best Thing Ever , and was soon joined by Alec Billig and Jennifer Page of The Best Thing Ever.Eskalators Interview on WFMU They played their first show on an escalator at the Mall of America . The Eskalators released their first recording , " Never Break Down " , in April 2008 . Shortly after , New York City promoter Joe Ahearn approached the band about performing on a subway car before one of his upcoming shows . The Eskalators agreed , and have continued to play subway shows , each centered on a different Subway station and train line . Active members include : EPs Psilichthys Psilichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish . Gene Alford Eugene Morris Alford ( April 3 , 1905 December 1975 ) was a professional American football player who played running back in the NFL for four seasons for the Portsmouth Spartans and the Cincinnati Reds . Alford played for the Texas Tech Matadors ( later known as Red Raiders ) in 1925 , Tech 's first football season , and is listed in the Texas Tech football media guide as a one - year letterman . According to the Tech media guide , Alford played for Portsmouth , Cincinnati and the St. Louis Gunners from 1931- 1934 . Amylohyphus Amylohyphus is a fungal genus in the family Stereaceae . It was circumscribed by Norwegian mycologist Leif Ryvarden in 1978 to contain the single crust fungus Amylohyphus africanus . The fungus , which grows as a thin crust on deciduous wood , has a light brown surface with smooth , yellowish margins . The spores produced by the fungus are cylindrical , thin - walled , and non-amyloid , measuring 12–15 by 5 – 7 μm . " Amylohyphus africanus " is found in Rwanda . James Carney ( American priest ) James Francis Carney ( 1924−1983 ) was an American missionary who ministered to peasants and left - wing insurgents in Honduras before being killed in that country 's armed conflict in 1983 . Carney was born in Chicago to parents of German and Irish ancestry . His father was a salesman for the Burroughs Adding Machine Corporation , and the family moved around frequently . They were also devoted listeners of Father Charles Coughlin 's radio show . Carney graduated from St. Louis University High School in Missouri in 1942 , and went on to Saint Louis University on a football scholarship . Despite poor vision and a football - related knee injury , he was drafted and saw service in the European Theatre of World War II as a combat engineer and military policeman . After the war , he took advantage of the G.I . Bill to return to SLU to study theology , then transferred to the University of Detroit the following year before finally ending up at St. Stanislaus Seminary in Florissant , Missouri in 1948 . He spent three years as a missionary in British Honduras ( today Belize ) beginning in 1955 before returning to the United States to study at St. Mary 's College in Kansas . After being ordained into the Jesuit order in 1961 , Carney was sent to work with impoverished Hondurans by the Missouri Province of the Society of Jesus . He eventually naturalized as a Honduran citizen and renounced U.S. citizenship . Nevertheless , he was expelled to Nicaragua by the Honduran government in 1979 . In Nicaragua , he ministered to members of the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers ( PRTC ) . He eventually became chaplain to a group of PRTC fighters who had been trained by Cuba in the P - 11 nd P - 13 insurgency training camps in Pinar del Rio , Cuba — joining with the group in Nicaragua and returning with them to Honduras in 1983 . According to PRTC deserters , morale in the group sagged as the insurgents traveled from Nicaragua , across the Coco river in to Honduras , and began a brutal four - day march to the top of the barren Olancho mountain range above the river . They ran low on supplies , and as described by the PRTC insurgent commander , Dr. José María Reyes Mata , in his diary ... " to celebrate the victory of the march , we ate the last of our rations " . Carney clashed with Mata , the group 's commander , when he valiantly but vainly tried to defend the life of one of the young insurgents accused of attempted desertion . According to insurgents later interviewed by US Defense Attache Office Assistant Army Attache Captain Ronald Glass , Carney grew disheartened by the actions of the atheist insurgent commander Dr. Mata , both by the summary execution of the deserter in front of the remaining men , and then by being prohibited by Mata to minister spiritually to the men , eventually prohibited from performing mass . U.S embassy documents , citing interviews with PRTC deserters suggest that , as the Honduran military closed in on the group , the 60 plus year old Carney grew physically weak , barely being able to walk even a hundred meters before having to rest . The Catholic Priest , not wanting to endanger , slowdown or burden the now fragmented group , selflessly sacrificed himself , reportedly telling his companions to leave him behind . According to the last two insurgents claiming to have seen him alive , he was left in a hammock , hidden under a triple canopy jungle in the Patuca region , where he presumably died , alone , exposed to the elements and without food . This official version based on interviews with insurgent survivors , is contradicted in news reports echoed from testimony of a man chacterized in media as an exiled former intelligence officer Florencio Cabadero who claimed that Carney was captured , tortured , and then thrown to his death from a helicopter by members of the Honduran Army 's elite Battalion 316 . Eric Haney , who was stationed in Honduras as a member of the Delta Force at the time , reported ' hearing ' the same reports , that Carney was tortured and killed by the military . In his book " Inside Delta Force " , Haney claims credit for killing former Green Beret David Arturo Baez in the final firefight that saw Carney captured ( The Battle of Yolo Valley , Honduras ) . Since the publication of his book and claim Haney has been roundly admonished by the U.S. Special Forces community for fabricating the story of his killing Baez . Yet another report echoes the same claims that Baez and Carney were taken alive by Honduran forces . However , unnamed sources [ need cite ] claiming to be linked to the U.S. Embassy in Honduras have purportedly offered that Carney , along with Baez , a Nicaraguan - American Sandinista serving as a military adviser to the guerrilla column , were captured . According to these unsourced reports , both he and Baez were interrogated at a small dirt landing strip in Honduras along with surviving members of the column . As with the capture and execution of Che Guevara by Bolivian Rangers on October 9 , 1967 , both Carney and Baez were ordered to be executed by the country 's government or military . According to unnamed sources , represented as " U.S. MilGrp officers then stationed in Honduras " , the execution of Baez and Carney is alleged to have been carried out by the first Honduran Special Forces officer to have graduated the U.S. Special Warfare course at Fort Bragg , North Carolina . The order from the Honduran military commander was that " all officers are to have blood on their hands " in order to ensure silence . According to these same unsourced reports , the bodies of the two Americans were , along with those others killed , flown back over the border on a Honduran military helicopter into Nicaragua and unceremoniously dumped into the triple canopy jungle below . Carney 's family traveled to Honduras shortly after learning of his death , but were unable to recover his body or any information . Baez 's family , living in Florida , have long demanded the truth about the former Green Beret 's death . Later in 1983 , the army officer implicated by Cabadero in ordering Carney 's death , General Gustavo Álvarez Martínez , was awarded the Legion of Merit by President Ronald Reagan , " for promoting democracy in Honduras " at the same time the Cuban trained and Sandinista PRTC 96 man insurgent group has crossed over in to Honduras to overthrow the civilian government of Honduran President Dr. Roberto Suazo Cordoba , the first democratically elected civilian government for Honduras in many decades . Nevertheless , some of Carney 's former colleagues believe the award is evidence that then U.S Ambassador to Honduras John Negroponte authorized Carney 's killing.National Catholic Reporter . January 24 , 1997 . Retrieved on 2009 - 5 -15 However , there is no evidence Negroponte was aware of the two captured Americans with only the embassy 's MILGRP senior staff advised of the battle and its aftermath in real time . Father Joseph Mulligan , a close friend of Carney 's , has been searching for answers to the disappearance of both Carney and Baez for over 20 years . In 2010 , he sent a letter to President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton requesting their assistance in seeing his FOIA request , now being processed , approved . Morris 250 JU The Morris 250 JU ( also available , initially , badged as the Austin 250 JU ) was a forward control light van ( driver 's cab on top of the engine ) launched by Morris Commercial in October 1967 . It was offered with the familiar B series petrol engine in 1622 cc form . Claimed power output was 49 bhp , with a compression ratio of 7.2: 1 . The van was rated on a gross - weight basis rather than on the more familiar ( for UK buyers at the time ) load carrying capability . The number ' 250 ' in its name was intended to indicate a gross loaded weight of 2½ imperial ( British ) tons , implying a substantial carrying capacity of 22 cwt . When road tested by Britain 's Autocar magazine , a 250 JU vehicle converted into a 4,180 lb motor home achieved a maximum speed of 58 mph ( 93 km/h ) . The testers thought the van a big improvement over the J2 which it replaced , but found it remained " clumsy to drive " with the " need for constant expertise to overcome its faults " : engine noise , especially above 40 mph ( 64 km/ h ) was a particular source of criticism . Following the formation of the British Leyland Motor Corporation in 1968 , into which BMC , by then a subsidiary of British Motor Holdings , had been absorbed , the van was branded as the BMC 250 JU . It was then rebadged again in 1970 as the ' Austin Morris 250 JU ' , finally ending production in the wake of the Leyland Sherpa , with which it shared some components , in 1974 . In addition to the standard panel vans , 250 JU chassis were also made available to specialist manufacturers for conversion into motor homes Neither the development nor the marketing of the van appears to have been prioritized by its manufacturers . It was comfortably outsold even on its home market by competitor vehicles such as , primarily , the front engined Ford Transit and the by now ageing Bedford CA . It also fell short of the more modest market place performance of British Leyland 's own slightly more compact Morris J4 . Walayar River Walayar River is one of the tributaries of the river Kalpathipuzha . " Kalpathipuzha " is one of the main tributaries of the Bharathapuzha River , the second - longest river in Kerala , south India . Walayar Dam is constructed across this river . It was completed and opened in 1964 . The river is by a valley and a garden equipped with a children 's play area . Previously Walayar Dam was as famous as Malampuzha Dam . Garnet Lee Garnet Morley Lee ( 7 June 1887 – 29 February 1976 ) was an English cricketer who played first - class cricket for Nottinghamshire between 1910 and 1922 and for Derbyshire between 1925 and 1933 . He scored nearly 15,000 runs in his first - class career . Lee was born at Calverton , Nottinghamshire . He joined the Nottinghamshire staff in 1905.Wisden Obituaries 1976 and started playing for Nottinghamshire second XI in 1909 . Towards the end of the 1910 season , he progressed to the county team making his debut in July against Sussex when he scored a duck and did not bowl . He played four first - class games in 1910 . He played for the full season in 1911 without any spectacular performances , but in 1912 started to find batting form . In 1913 he scored 180 against Sussex and 200 not out in five hours against Leicestershire making this the only year he scored more than 1000 runs for Nottinghamshire . In 1914 he made 108 against Sussex and 126 against Marylebone Cricket Club ( MCC ) . After the break caused by World War I he played a full season in 1919 with 158 against Leicestershire . His batting form dropped in 1920 and 1921 but his bowling came to the fore in 1921 when he to 6 for 68 against Yorkshire . In 1922 Lee dropped out of the game for the middle part of the season , but scored 100 not out against Surrey . He lost his place with the team and stopped playing at the end of the season . Lee joined Derbyshire in 1923 , but spent two years qualifying . He started playing first - class cricket for the club in the 1925 season and also became far more active as a bowler . He made more than 1000 runs for Derbyshire in his first year , scoring 119 against Warwickshire and 113 against Somerset . In the 1926 season he scored 191 against Kent in one match and took 5 wickets for 87 in another . He also took 5 for 57 against Leicestershire , 5 for 59 against Gloucestershire and 6 for 74 against Warwickshire . In the 1927 season Lee achieved 5 for 41 against Northamptonshire , 5 for 25 against Glamorgan , and 6 for 34 against Somerset . However his most spectacular career performance was in the August match against Northamptonshire which he won almost singlehanded with a score of 100 not out , 7 wickets for 78 in the first innings and 5 for 65 in the second innings . No comparable performance was achieved at the club until Jonathan Clare achieved a century and 7 wickets in 2008.This is Derbyshire " Rogers confident Clare will receive call - up for England " Monday , 21 July 2008 In 1928 Lee wintered in Jamaica playing for L H Tennyson 's XI . In the 1928 season , Lee scored 155 against Northamptonshire , 107 against Leicestershire , and 100 against Kent . He took 6 wickets for 44 against Glamorgan , 5 for 99 against Worcestershire , 5 for 48 against Oxford University and 5 for 57 against Northamptonshire . In the 1929 season he scored 134 against Hampshire , 113 against Essex and 118 against Somerset , but his best bowling was 5 for 111 against Nottinghamshire . Lee had a bad run in the 1930 season but returned to scoring in the 1931 season with 173 and 141 against Northamptonshire and 147 against Essex . In the 1932 season he scored 130 against Essex in one match and achieved his best bowling performance of 7 for 67 in the other . He played his final season in 1933 with 107 against Leicestershire and 128 against Northamptonshire . Lee was a right - hand batsman and played 624 innings in 373 first - class matches with a top score of 200 not out and an average of 25.75 . He scored 22 centuries . He was a leg - break and googly bowler and took 397 first - class wickets at an average of 28.04 and a best performance of 7 for 67.Garnet Lee at Cricket Archive Lee umpired first - class matches regularly from 1935 to 1949 . He coached at Repton School from 1941 to 1945 when Lionel Blaxland was in charge of cricket and Donald Carr became one of the best schoolboy cricketers of all time . Lee died at Hawtonville , Newark , Nottinghamshire at the age of 88 . Maple Creek , California Maple Creek ( formerly , Maplecreek ) is an unincorporated community in Humboldt County , California . It is located south - southeast of Korbel , at an elevation of 528 feet ( 161 m ) . A post office operated at Maple Creek from 1886 to 1923 . This region experiences warm ( but not hot ) and dry summers , with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F . According to the Köppen Climate Classification system , Maple Creek has a warm - summer Mediterranean climate , abbreviated " Csb " on climate maps.Climate Summary for Maple Creek , California Kenan Çoban Kenan Çoban ( born 22 January 1975 , Elazig ) is a Turkish actor who is known for playing the role of Abdülhey Çoban in the " Valley of the Wolves " . Bonita Mabo Ernestine Bonita Mabo ( formerly Neehow ) ( – 26 November 2018 ) , was an Australian educator and activist for Aboriginal Australian s , Torres Strait Islanders , and Australian South Sea Islanders . She was the wife of Eddie Mabo until his death in 1992 . Bonita Mabo was born in Halifax , Queensland , one of 10 children . She was an Australian South Sea Islander of Ni-Vanuatu descent whose ancestors were " blackbirded " to work in the sugar cane industry in Queensland . Her grandfather was blackbirded from Tanna Island in what is now Vanuatu . In 1973 , Eddie and Bonita Mabo established the Black Community School in Townsville , where children could learn their own culture rather than white culture . Bonita worked in the school as a teacher 's aide and oversaw day - to - day operations . In the 2012 television film " Mabo " , Deborah Mailman played the role of Bonita Mabo , opposite Jimi Bani who played her husband Eddie Mabo On 31 May 2018 , a star was named in her honour at the Sydney Observatory , during the visit of the N.S.W . Judicial Commission 's Ngara Yura Program to the Observatory . Her daughter Ms Gail Mabo was present , since Bonita was ill . Another star , Koiki , had been named in memory of Eddie Koiki Mabo in 2015 on the 23rd anniversary of the Mabo decision . She was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia on Australia Day 2013 . On 17 November 2018 , James Cook University conferred upon Bonita Mabo an Honorary Doctorate of Letters in recognition of her outstanding contribution to social justice and human rights at a private ceremony held in Brisbane . Bonita Mabo died in Brisbane on 26 November 2018 , aged 75 . A statement by the Australian South Sea Islander Alliance of which Bonita Mabo was honorary patron described her as someone who would be greatly missed , saying : " Aunty Bonita 's contribution to social justice and human rights for First Nations People and the Australian South Sea Islander recognition was monumental and relentless . " Queensland Rugby League 's Team of the Century The Queensland Rugby League Team of the Century is a hypothetical team comprising the best players who have played for Queensland to form a team for 1909 until 2008 . Rugby league in Queensland was initiated in 1909 with the Queensland Rugby Football League competition , which evolved into the Brisbane Rugby Football League in 1922 . In 1988 , a national competition encompassing all Australian states including Queensland meant that the Brisbane Rugby Football League competition became a second tier to the national competition . Today , three Queensland clubs participate in the national competition while two formerly did so . The team was announced at the Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre on 10 June 2008 , ahead of the second State of Origin game in Brisbane . The players eligible for the team are players originally from Queensland and even though some players went to New South Wales and played for them under residential selection rules , these players could be chosen under their place of origin . The team was picked by a team of six judges in 2008 from a list of 100 nominated players . The judges were former administrator Kevin Brasch , former Queensland halfback Cyril Connell , writer Ian Heads , historian Professor Max Howell , commentator John McCoy and historian Greg Shannon . IBM 1402 The IBM 1402 was a high speed card reader / punch introduced on October 5 , 1959 as a peripheral input / output device for the IBM 1401 computer . It was later used with other computers of the IBM 1400 series and IBM 7000 series product lines . It was adapted as the IBM 1622 Card Read - Punch for the IBM 1620IBM Archives : 1620 Data Processing System and provided the basic design for the models 2501 , 2520 and 2540 equipment used with the IBM System/360 product line . The 1402 uses IBM 80 - column punched card format , although an option was available to process 51 - column cards . A column Binary option allowed cards with any combination of holes to be read and punched . Both the reader and punch mechanisms count the number of holes in each column at a separate station . An error is indicated and the mechanism stops ( if the I/O check stop switch is on ) if the number of holes counted at the read station differs from the number of holes counted at the first , check station ( for reading ) or punched at the first station ( for punching ) . In addition , when not operating in column - binary mode , the reader indicates an error and stops ( if the I/O check stop switch is on ) if the punch combination in any column does not indicate a valid character . Hugh McKay Hugh McKay may refer to : Vladimir Tsevtskin Volodya Tsevtskin Russian : Володя Тсевтскин is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s . He won a bronze medal in the K - 4 10000 m event at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague . Logandale Logandale may refer to : Kobe Doi n ' Work Kobe Doi n ' Work is a 2009 documentary film directed by Spike Lee . It focuses on Kobe Bryant during one day of the 2007– 08 Los Angeles Lakers season . Bryant granted filmmaker Spike Lee and 30 cameras unprecedented access to his life for one day . " Kobe : Doin ' Work " premiered on ESPN on May 16 , 2009 . " Kobe Doin ’ Work " is an 84 - minute exploration of Kobe Bryant 's work ethic , his in game mentality , and his bluntness that makes Bryant a great competitor . It focuses on Kobe Bryant during one day of the 2007– 08 Los Angeles Lakers season . Bryant granted filmmaker Spike Lee and 30 cameras unprecedented access to his life for one day . " Kobe : Doin ' Work " premiered on ESPN on May 16 , 2009.The documentary follows Kobe Bryant during the 2007–08 NBA season throughout the April 13 , 2008 game against the San Antonio Spurs . The game in which Bryant was documented and given a microphone to capture live in game moments was a heated game with the rival Spurs . Bryant shot 6 of 14 from the field , scored 20 points , and played 32 minutes . The game was a crucial game in the end of the regular season , as the Los Angeles Lakers hoped to keep first place in the Western Conference with a record of 55 - 25 . Spike Lee was interviewed asking why he chose Kobe Bryant to direct this documentary , in which Lee replied , " I 'm a big basketball fan . It was obvious . He was having an MVP - type year , in which he did win the MVP . Also the Lakers looked like they were going to take it to the Finals . And I wanted them to beat the Celtics . I hate the Celtics . But the Celtics won . But I do n't think I was taking a gamble by choosing Kobe . " ( Lee , NBA.com ) 3 . Bryant agreed to let Lee microphone him during the game , in which he also played in the game . According to Spike Lee , " He ( Kobe ) said several times how much fun it was just doing it . " ( Lee , NBA.com ) 3 . The 83 - minute documentary ran on ESPN commercial free . [ 3 ] The documentary also focuses on Bryant and the team in huddles and during time - outs . The cameras also get full access of coach Phil Jackson in the locker room with the team during half - time . [ 4 ] Bryant provided the voiceover for the documentary on February 2 , 2009 , hours after he scored 61 points against the New York Knicks at Madison Square Garden , ( then a single - game record at the arena , which has been broken since ). [ 5 ] Spike Lee said that he was excited for Bryant to do the commentary following a game at Madison Square Garden , but no one expected a 61 - point performance from Bryant . " I know that if he had a terrible game the commentary would not have been the same . Guaranteed . But Kobe said he made a point to make sure not to lose the game or he would hear it from me . " ( Lee , 8th paragraph ) 3 . Bryant indeed said in an after game interview that he was going to give the game his all in order to show Spike Lee a thing or two about Bryant 's skills on the court against the Knicks . " On a lighter note , I 'm going to review this documentary I 'm doing with Spike Lee tonight after the game and I did n't feel like sitting next to him and hearing him talking trash about the Knicks , so that was added incentive as well . Seriously . He 's going to get an earful tonight . " ( Bryant , 8th paragraph , ESPN.com ) 4 Kobe Doin ’ Work received mixed signals from critics and viewers alike . Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 58 % viewer rating out of 100 . The perception was that Bryant 's in - game influence was overshadowed by highlights and pointless in - game commentary , and not enough surrounding Bryant 's relentlessness on and off the court . Bryant 's commentary on the documentary did receive much praise for its value to the film . Overall , the film received a decent review , but some have argued for the overuse of 30 different camera angles that were needed to capture Bryant 's every move . This , according to some , distracted viewers from Bryant . 2 " Spike Lee Biography . " Bio.com . A&E Networks Television , 2013 . Web . 6 May 2013 . http://www.biography.com/people/spike-lee-9377207?page=1 3 " Q& A with Spike Lee on New Kobe Documentary . " NBA.com: . Ed. Adena Andrews . N.p. , 9 May 2009 . Web . 1 May 2013 . http://www.nba.com/2009/news/05/09/spikelee.qa/ 4 " Kobe Scores 61 . " NY Daily News . N.p. , 3 Feb. 2009 . Web. 13 May 2013 . http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/basketball/knicks/kobe-scores-61-gallery- 1.70362?pmSlide=3 5 " Kobe Doin' Work ( 2009 ) . " Kobe Doin ' Work . Rotten Tomatoes , 2009 . Web. 11 May 2013 . http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1213983-kobe_doin_work/ 6 Cracknell , Ryan . " Kobe Doin’ Work . " Movie Views . N.p. , 25 Nov. 2009 . Web. 13 May 2013 . http://movieviews.ca/kobe-doin-work Vickers Type 161 The Vicker s Type 161 was an unusual 1930s pusher biplane interceptor , designed to attack aircraft from below with a single upward - angle large calibre gun . The aircraft flew well but the concept was abandoned and only one was built . The Vickers 161 was designed in response to Air Ministry specification F.29 / 27 . This called for an interceptor fighter operating as a stable gun platform for the COW 37 mm gun produced by the Coventry Ordnance Works ( COW ) that fired 23 oz ( 0.65 kg ) shells . The gun was to be mounted at 45 degrees or more above the horizontal , so that the aircraft could fly below the target bomber or airship , and fire upwards into it . During World War II the Luftwaffe used a rather similar approach , named " Schräge Musik " . The specification also called for a top speed well in excess of a typical bomber 's cruising speed and a good rate of climb . Vickers ' approach seems to have been influenced by their World War I experience with the Gunbus family . Like them , the Type 161 was a single - engined pusher biplane . The wings were of unequal span and parallel chord , mounted with heavy stagger and a large gap braced in two - bay fashion by streamlined I form , outward leaning interplane struts . Parallel booms , formed on each side by a pair of tubular members , converged from the top and bottom of the inner interplane struts onto the tail . Another pair of tubes joined the bottom of the interplane struts to the upper boom at midpoint . The tailplane had a wide span , extending past the booms ; the fin and rudder were conventional and stiffened with lighter bracing to mid-boom . Flying surfaces were fabric covered . The pilot and gun were housed in a metal monocoque nacelle mounted to the underside of the upper wing , leaving a gap below . The pilot 's cockpit was offset to port with the gun to his right , it s breech accessible . The Bristol Jupiter VIIF was installed with its cylinders in line with the rear edge of the upper wing , supported by two pairs of struts to the lower wing spars and driving a four - blade propeller . This had an unusual ring fairing that rotated with it and matched the engine cowling in diameter . Aft , and without a break , a fuselage - like fairing ran rearwards , narrowing to the tail . This structure was stabilized on each side by a pair of struts to the upper and lower booms . A split - axle undercarriage had legs to the fuselage and , rearwards , to the forward wing spar , with a strut between their upper joints . The Type 161 flew for the first time on 21 January 1931 . Further flight trials produced some modifications , largely to improve yaw stability . The rudder was broadened and rounded at the top , and small fins were added above and below the tailplane at the boom mounting point . There were also alterations to the geometry and gearing of the elevator trim tabs : it has been suggested that the Type 161 may have been the first aircraft to have had inflight adjustable elevator trims . In September 1931 it went to RAF Martlesham Heath for trials , where no serious problems emerged and pilot 's reports were positive . The gun - firing tests went well , with no detriment to airframe or performance . Despite that , neither the Type 161 or its competitor the Westland C.O.W . Gun Fighter were ordered and no more was heard of the aerial COW gun . Seduced by Bacon Seduced by Bacon : Recipes & Lore about America 's Favorite Indulgence is a cookbook about bacon written by Joanna Pruess with her husband Bob Lape . It was first published by The Lyons Press in 2006 and contains 90 recipes using bacon for breakfast , lunch , and dinner , and even desserts . Pruess is a food writer and consultant to the food industry , and her husband is a food critic who has written articles for Crain 's business . " Seduced by Bacon " contains recipes covering a wide range of bacon - related snacks and meals . It also includes facts , ideas , and instructions for preparing the meat , as well as a brief history of bacon , a discussion of the folklore surrounding the meat , and a glossary of bacon - related items . The book also provides information on the use of bacon , listing curing techniques , tips on buying and storing bacon and the best ways to cook it . " Seduced by Bacon " includes bacon - related writings from notables such as Mark Twain and Fran Lebowitz . It also contains photographs and bacon - related poems : The book claims that 71 percent of bacon is still consumed at breakfast or brunch . It includes 10 recipes for the early in the day meals and then covers appetizers , sandwiches , entrees and a few desserts , such as a savory bread pudding with Canadian bacon , multigrain bread , feta cheese , tarragon and wild mushrooms " for a sophisticated combination that would be welcome at any meal . " In the section on how to cook bacon , Pruess wrote that she prefers to oven -fry large batches in jellyroll pan , in a 400 - degree oven for 11 to 16 minutes . First printed on October 1 , 2006 , " Seduced by Bacon " was reprinted 3 times by March 9 , 2007 . It was featured on a Saturday edition of CBS 's " The Early Show " in a segment called " Chef on a Shoestring " , where a three - course meal consisting of recipes from the book was created for four people for $ 40 . The menu featured a warm baby spinach salad with oranges , red onion and bacon as a starter ; Chinese glazed salmon for the main course and pecan , brown sugar and bacon ice cream for dessert . One reviewer described the book as capturing a big food trend : the use of bacon to flavor everything from pasta dishes to sweets . The book has also been mentioned in more recent newspaper stories reporting on bacon 's popularity in the United States , a phenomenon sometimes referred to as bacon mania . Niv Horesh Ni v Horesh ( Hebrew : ניב חורש , Chinese : 荷尼夫 ; born 1971 ) is a researcher at Western Sydney University , Australia . He is also Visiting Professor in China Studies at the School of Government and International Affairs at Durham University , United Kingdom . Besides his academic work , he is also a frequent commentator on current affairs in newspapers such as the South China Morning Post and Haaretz . His first book , " Shanghai 's Bund and Beyond " ( Yale UP , 2008 ) , is the first comparative study of foreign banking in prewar China . The book surveys the impact of British overseas bank notes on China 's economy before the outbreak of the Second Sino - Japanese War in 1937 . Focusing on the two leading British banks in the region ( Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and Chartered Bank of India , Australia and China ) , it assesses the favourable and unfavourable effects of the British presence in China , with particular emphasis on Shanghai , and traces instructive links between the changing political climate and banknote circulation volumes . Drawing on recently declassified archival materials , Niv Horesh revises previous assumptions about China 's prewar economy , including the extent of foreign banknote circulation and the economic significance of the May Thirtieth Movement of 1925 . Horesh 's second book " Chinese Money in Global Context " ( Stanford UP 2013 , Economics and Finance Series ) makes for a China - centered examination of the evolution of money and finance around the world since the birth of coinage in Lydia ( in what is today western Turkey ) and up to the present . It also situates current efforts at RMB internationalisation within the broad sweep of the post -Bretton Woods world order . His third book is " Shanghai , Past and Present " . It is an introduction to the warp and weft of the city 's history written with non-specialists in mind . His fourth book is " Superpower China ? Historicizing Beijing 's New Narratives of Leadership and East Asia 's Response Thereto " . Horesh is lead author here with Dr Kim and Dr Mauch as co-authors . " Superpower China ? " features at length analyses of contemporary IR debates in Chinese , Japanese and Korean . Attack on Abu Bakr Mosque of Baku The Attack on Abu Bakr Mosque of Baku took place on August 17 , 2008 when a grenade was thrown through a window of the Abu Bakr ( Abu - Bekir ) mosque in central Baku , Azerbaijan , during the evening prayer.United States condemns attack on the Abu Bakr Mosque in Azerbaijan ’s capital , ANS press , 2008 Azeri president to oversee mosque blast probe , 18 Aug 2008 , Reuters , By Lada Yevgrashina Three people were killed and 13 injured . According to the annual Country Report on Terrorism in 2008 of the US Department of State , " Azerbaijan is a logical route for extremists with ties to terrorist organizations " . Azerbaijan is a logical route for extremists with ties to terrorist organizations , Says annual Country Report on Terrorism in 2008 of the US Department of State . ANS Press , 2008 According to Reuters , the mosque is used both by Sunni and Wahhabi Muslims . And while Azerbaijan has launched several investigations into Wahhabism in the last few months , law enforcement agencies determined that Wahhabists convicted of an attempted terrorist act in the town of Sumgait had links to al - Qaeda . Whilst the activities of Wahabbists in Azerbaijan are considered controversial , the government has declared Wahabbi groups would not be banned.Three dead in attack on mosque in Azerbaijan , TopNews , 2008 The U.S. and Israeli embassies in Azerbaijan expressed concern about the incident . A special committee was created to handle the investigation . The mosque remained closed during the investigation . The Ministry of National Security of Azerbaijan accused Ilgar Mollachiyev from Zagatala , and Samir Mehdiyev ( Suleiman ) and a group of others of organizing the attack on Abu Bakr Mosque in Baku . They are reportedly members of an illegal group called Forest Brotherhood . In 2007 17 members of the group were arrested in Sumgayit . As the Ministry reported , " According to their plan , a Sumgayit Jamaat ( a secret extremist group ) had to be created . They planned a number of robberies in Baku in order to collect funds for a holy war ( Jihad ) . " MNS Names Organizers of Terrorist Attack On Abu Bakr Mosque , Sept. 2008 Takuzo Kawatani Heritage Academy ( Mississippi ) Heritage Academy is a private school in Columbus , Mississippi . It was founded in 1964 as a segregation academy . White parents sent their children there to avoid integrated public schools . Heritage was founded as a segregation academy . In 1989 , Heritage Academy was the first school in the Mississippi Association of Independent Schools ( MAIS ) North Conference to have a black player on its football team . The school received national media attention when two other schools offered to forfeit games rather than play against a racially integrated opponent . The opponents , Sharkey - Issaquena Academy and the East Holmes Academy , claimed that injuries , not race , were the reason for forfeiting the games . Heritage Academy headmaster and head coach Ray Wooten rejected the other schools ' denials , referring to them as " a bunch of bull . " After seven players and two school board members resigned , East Holmes Academy reconsidered its decision to forfeit . The black player , sophomore running back Scott Fuller , offered to quit the Heritage Academy team so the game could be played , but coach Ray Wooten insisted that Fuller remain on the team . Jabari O. Dunbar was elected the 1st and to date ( as of 2019 ) , the only African - American president of Heritage Academy 's Student Government Association elected by his peers and the student body in 1991 . Jabari then went on to become the 1st African - American to graduate with honors from Heritage Academy in 1992 . His sister , Jasa'da Dunbar then became the 2nd African - American to graduate from Heritage Academy in 1998 . Heritage Academy 's first athletic director was Billy Brewer . When Brewer later accepted a coaching position at Ole Miss , he told the " Clarion - Ledger " that his involvement with the all - white academy was his " own business " and that it would not impact Ole Miss 's efforts to recruit black players . The Heritage Academy football team won the MPSA AAA championship in 1986 and the MAIS championship in 2012 . The Heritage Academy basketball team won MPSA titles in 1992 ( 2A ) and 2018 ( 3A ) . Heritage Academy golf won the MAIS 3A Championship in 2012 , 2016 , and 2017 . In addition to these sports , Heritage Academy also offers baseball , soccer , softball , volleyball , tennis , and track and field . Non-athletic extracurricular opportunities include cheerleading , competitive dance , robotics , quiz bowl , various school clubs , and the spirit store . Bailén ( Vino de la Tierra ) Bailén is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the autonomous region of Andalusia . " Vino de la Tierra " is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder . The area covered by this geographical indication comprises the following municipalities : Bailén , Baños de la Encina , Guarromán , Mengíbar , Torredelcampo and Villanueva de la Reina , in the province of Jaén ( Andalusia , Spain ) . It acquired its " Vino de la Tierra " status in 2004 . Ministerio de Agricultura , Pesca y Alimentación . In Spanish 2009 PGA Tour of Australasia The 2009 PGA Tour of Australasia was a series of men 's professional golf events played mainly in Australia and New Zealand . The main tournaments on the PGA Tour of Australasia are played in the southern summer so they are split between the first and last months of the year . The tour 's developmental series , known as the Von Nida Tour , was merged with the main tour . The table below shows the 2009 schedule . It only lists official money events on the main tour . Following the merger with the Von Nida Tour , there is a significant increase in the number of tournaments over previous years . The number in brackets after each winner 's name is the number of PGA Tour of Australasia events he had won up to and including that tournament . This information is only shown for PGA Tour of Australasia members . Source : 2009 PGA Tour of Australasia Schedule Source :2009 PGA Tour of Australasia Order of Merit Carl - Åke Ljung Carl - Åke Ljung ( born August 16 , 1934 ) is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed in the mid to late 1950s . He won a gold medal in the K - 1 4 x 500 m event at the 1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mâcon . Ljung also competed in the K -2 1000 m event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne , but was eliminated in the heats . Hu Xingdou Hu Xingdou ( 胡星斗 ) ( born 1962 ) is a Chinese economist . He is a Professor of Economics at Beijing Institute of Technology , and is the founder of China Studies ( Sinology ) as well as various schools and 100 teaching posts and business management to guide the work of graduate students . The Badger Palace , a.k.a . " The Princess of Badger Palace " , is a 1958 color ( Eastmancolor ) Japanese film directed by Kōzō Saeki . Production designer was Kazuo Okawa , sound recordist was Kanji Nakano and lighting technician was Kazuo Shimomura . " Full cast and crew for Ōatari Tanuki Goten " . IMDB , accessed 10 May 2009 . Claude - François Fraguier Claude François Fraguier ( 27 August 1660 , Paris – 3 May 1728 , Paris ) was a French churchman and writer . Fraguier became a Jesuit at a young age , but he left the order in 1694 to devote himself to literature . A classicist and author of dissertations on classical history , he was professor of theology at Caen and collaborated on the " Journal des savants " . He was a friend of Huet , Segrais , Mme de Lafayette and Ninon de Lenclos . He was elected to the Académie des inscriptions et belles - lettres in 1705 and to the Académie française in 1717 . Voltaire said of him in his " Siècle de Louis XIV " " he was a good " littérateur " and full of taste . He put Plato 's philosophy into good Latin verse . He would have done better to have written good French verse . " " Catalogue de la plupart des écrivains français qui o nt paru dans le Siècle de Louis XIV , pour servir à l ’ histoire littéraire de ce temps " , 1751 Esperanza , Puerto Rico Esperanza is a town on the south side of the island of Vieques , Puerto Rico . It was the location of Hacienda Casa del Frances , a historic site listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places . Due to the town 's location inside the tropics , it s low elevation , and its position in the Caribbean Sea , Esperanza experiences a Tropical rainforest climate ( Köppen " Af " ) . This results in a hot and wet climate throughout the year , with no significant change in temperature between seasons . Precipitation is spread evenly around the year , but the town experiences its greatest rainfall between the months of Aug - Nov. Oscar Roan Oscar Bennie Roan III ( born October 17 , 1951 in Dallas , Texas ) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League . He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 1975 NFL Draft . He played college football at SMU and UCLA . Carolina Film Institute The Carolina Film Institute ( CFI ) is a film school , founded in Greenville , South Carolina in 2008 . It is affiliated with Seattle Film Institute founded in Seattle in 1994 . CFI offers both part - time classes and certificate programs in film and digital video production , and film history . CFI offers both full - time and part - time programs . The 40 Week Total Immersion Filmmaking Program awards a Certificate in Film Production upon the completion of all classes . The Program includes the production of 10 group and individual film and video projects , the writing of a complete feature - length screenplay and a comprehensive grounding in Film History . Classes meet 5 days a week , 4 hours each day . The core classes are : Film History and Analysis , Screenwriting , The Production Process , Documentary and Non-Fiction Filmmaking and Digital Post Production . Part - time program classes are offered individually both evenings and weekends . As of the Spring 2009 term , CFI began offering a new part - time certificate program in filmmaking , that allows part - time students to earn a certificate by enrolling in classes over time , or to combine with courses in the full - time program . Part - time classes cover film production , video production , film history , editing , lighting , and audio editing , among others . CFI is licensed by the South Carolina Commission on Higher Education . The school occupies a building used for administration , classrooms , editing labs and film equipment checkout . Production equipment includes Arriflex 16 mm and Super 16 mm , and Super8 cameras ; Digital Video and HDV cameras , Final Cut Pro editing stations , lighting , grip equipment , and audio gear . Rachid Berouas Rachid Berouas is a Moroccan footballer who plays as midfielder for KAC Kenitra in the Moroccan Premier League . Berouas was part of the KAC Kenitra side that gained promotion by winning the GNF - 2 title during the 2001 – 02 season . Sabah al - Saedi Sheikh Sabah Julub Falih al - Saedi is an Iraqi politician , who served as a member of the Council of Representatives of Iraq for the Shia Islamic Virtue Party until 2014 . He was the deputy chairman of the parliament 's " Integrity Committee " . Gunfight Breaks Out as Iraqi Soldiers Try to Arrest Trade Officials , New York Times , 2009 - 05 - 02 Following the Iraqi legislative election of December 2005 al - Saedi acted as a spokesman of the 15 elected MPs of the Islamic Virtue Party.Iraqi Leader Wants Shiite Party in Talks , " Associated Press " , 2006 - 05 - 13 , accessed on 2009 - 05 - 09 Siege of Sidon The Siege of Sidon was an event in the aftermath of the First Crusade . The coastal city of Sidon was captured by the forces of Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Sigurd I of Norway , with assistance from the Ordelafo Faliero , Doge of Venice . In the summer of 1110 a Norwegian fleet of 60 ships arrived in the Levant under the command of King Sigurd . Arriving in Acre he was received by Baldwin I , King of Jerusalem . Together they made a journey to the river Jordan , after which Baldwin asked for help in capturing Muslim - held ports on the coast . Sigurd 's answer was that " they had come for the purpose of devoting themselves to the service of Christ " , and accompanied him to take the city of Sidon , which had been re-fortified by the Fatimids in 1098 . Baldwin 's army besieged the city by land , while the Norwegians came by sea . A naval force was needed to prevent assistance from the Fatimid fleet at Tyre . Repelling it was however only made possible with the fortunate arrival of a Venetian fleet . The city fell after 47 days . The Icelandic skald Einarr Skúlason gives the following account . By order of Baldwin and the Patriarch of Jerusalem , Ghibbelin of Arles , a splinter was taken off the holy cross and given to Sigurd . The Lordship of Sidon was created and given to Eustace Grenier , later a constable of the Kingdom of Jerusalem . Battle of Arghandab ( 1987 ) The Battle of Arghandab was an offensive launched by Afghan government forces , supported by Soviet troops against Mujahideen strongholds in the Arghandab District of Kandahar Province , Afghanistan . The operation ended in failure , and the government forces withdrew after suffering heavy losses . During the Soviet – Afghan War , the Afghan mujahideen had important forces in the Kandahar area . These were affiliated with different parties , and while they cooperated with each other , they were unable to form a unified command . The principal commanders were Mullah Naqib of Jamiat - e Islami , Lala Malang of Hezb - e Islami Khalis and Abdul Latif of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan . In early 1987 , the mujahideen launched an attack in and around Kandahar . Diversionary raids targeted Soviet and WAD positions , but the main objective were the defensive outposts manned by pro-government militias defending the city . These were the Jowzjani Uzbek militia of Abdul Rashid Dostum , the Achakzai militia of Ismatullah Muslim , and a Baluch force under Meri Baluchis . The militias suffered heavily in the attack , causing the government to plan a retaliatory offensive against resistance strongholds in the Arghandab District . The Soviet - Afghan force that was organised for the circumstance was composed of 6,000 men drawn from the 15th Division and the 7th Tank Brigade , stationed near Kandahar , with reinforcements from the 14th and 17th Divisions , and from local militias and troops brought in from Kabul . The Soviets contributed the 70th Motorized Rifle Brigade and air units , but the bulk of the force was composed of Afghan forces , and the Soviet role was limited to support missions . The DRA Government sent it s defense minister and interior minister to oversee the operation . The terrain of Arghandab district presented several difficulties for an attacking force . Situated in a lush agricultural area along the Arghandab River , it is crossed by many deep irrigation ditches which limit and channelize the movement of armoured vehicles , as well as providing cover for the defenders . The offensive began on May 22 , supported by massive artillery and aviation strikes.Isby , p.39 After some aircraft were shot by Mujahideen Stinger missiles , the Soviet helicopter gunships which had provided much of the air support were called off . The Afghan troops found themselves facing entrenched Mujahideen , dug into camouflaged bunkers , and their morale suffered accordingly . The government troops often refused to attack , and large numbers defected to the resistance with their weapons . By the end of June the offensive ended . The DRA losses were 500 killed and wounded , as well as 1200 defections . The Mujahideen lost 60 killed defending Chaharqulba , the stronghold of Mullah Naqib , and " many others " in other areas.Jalali and Grau , p. 315 List of football stadiums in Iraq The following is a list of football stadiums in Iraq , ordered by capacity . Stadiums which are currently in development include : Gunsta Gunsta is a locality situated in Uppsala Municipality , Uppsala County , Sweden with 380 inhabitants in 2010 . Clare & ; the Reasons Clare and the Reasons are an American pop band led by singer - songwriter Clare Manchon and her husband , Olivier Manchon . In 2005 , Clare Muldaur attended the Berklee School of Music to study jazz composition . She and Olivier Manchon formed the band with Alan Hampton on bass , Beth Meyers on viola , Christopher Hoffman on cello , and Greg Ritchie on drums . They released their first album , " The Movie " , two years later , with guest appearances by Van Dyke Parks and Sufjan Stevens . After the album was released , the group added multi-instrumentalist Bob Hart . Clare Muldaur is the daughter of musician Geoff Muldaur . She released two solo albums before becoming a member of the Reasons . She cites Bessie Smith as an early favorite , in addition to the music of the 1930s and '40s , French films , and the movie musical " Singin ' in the Rain " . To support their second album , " Arrow " , Clare and the Reason s toured the U.S. and Canada with Van Dyke Parks , Vic Chesnutt , and Nouvelle Vague . They did an extensive European tour in March 2010 . The Reasons had many European festivals in the summer of 2010 ( including Primavera Sound Festival and Meltdown Festival in London ) and another USA tour with Van Dyke Parks in the fall of 2010 . They performed with Daniel Levitin at the 92nd Street Y in New York City in 2011 . Claire and the Reasons ' music has appeared on the show " Arrested Development " . Clare Manchon has two songs in the French films , " Jusqu'à toi " , and " Les Nuits de Sister Welsh " . János Aczél ( mathematician ) János Dezső Aczél ( ; 26 December 1924 – 1 January 2020 ) , We remember Distinguished Professor Emeritus János Aczel , University of Waterloo also known as John Aczel , was a Hungarian - Canadian mathematician , who specialized in functional equations and information theory . Aczél earned a doctorate in mathematical analysis from the University of Budapest , and held positions at the University of Cologne , Kossuth University , University of Miskolc , and University of Szeged.Biography as a speaker at the Marschak Colloquium at UCLA , 1999 , accessed 25 January 2013 . He joined the University of Waterloo faculty in 1965 , eventually becoming Distinguished Professor in the Department of Pure Mathematics.Emeritus/Adjunct faculty , Pure Mathematics , Waterloo , accessed 25 January 2013 . He was the founder of the journal " Aequationes Mathematicae " , first published in 1968 , and remained it s honorary editor-in-chief.Editorial board of " Aequationes Mathematicae " , accessed 25 January 2013 . Aczél held honorary degrees from the University of Karlsruhe , the University of Graz , and the University of Silesia in Katowice . In 1971 , he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.RSC Fellow listing , accessed 25 January 2013 . In 1990 he became an external member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.Member listing , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , accessed 25 January 2013 . In 2008 he became an honorary member of the Hamburg Mathematical Society , the oldest active mathematical society in the world . János Aczél 's Latest Honour , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , accessed 25 January 2013 . He was the 1988 winner of the Santiago Ramón y Cajal Medal . In 2004 he won the Kampé de Fériet Award of the annual Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty conference , " for his pioneering work on the theory of functional equations , with applications in many fields , such as information measures , index numbers , group decision making , aggregation , production functions , laws of science , theory of measurement and utility theory . " Kampé de Fériet Award , IPMU , accessed 25 January 2013 . Issues of the journal " Aequationes Mathematicae " were dedicated to Aczél in 1999 , 2005 , and 2010 , in honor of his 75th , 80th , and 85th birthdays ... Aczél was the author or co-author of : SBTVD Forum The SBTVD Forum is a non-profit organization of private and public companies responsible for the general aspects of Digital TV deployment in Brazil . The organization was founded in 2007 in order to address all technical issues regarding the upcoming SBTVD standard , also known as ISDB - Tb ( ISDB - T version B ) . There are over 80 companies members of the SBTVD Forum ranging from all areas of the television industry , including broadcasters , receiver and transmitter manufacturers , universities , software industries and regulatory governmental agencies . Association to the SBTVD Forum is available for all companies regardless of nationality . One of the most important tasks of the SBTVD Forum is the development writing of the technical standards that describe the inner workings of digital television transmission and reception in the Brazil . The standard were written by telecommunications and television experts from many companies and universities and cover in detail all the aspects regarding SBTVD . The complete documents can be found and downloaded freely in English , Spanish and Portuguese at ABNT 's website . The SBTVD Forum is the recognize entity for discussions and meetings about Digital TV in Brazil , and also play the role of technical consultant to the Brazilian Digital TV Development Committee , a governmental group responsible system regulation . There are four different Modules that addresses topics from separate perspectives : a Technical Module , a Marketing Module , an Intellectual Property Module and a Market Module . St. Michael 's A.F.C . St. Michael 's Association Football Club is a football ( soccer ) club , based in Tipperary Town , Ireland . The club , which was founded in 1947 , plays in the Tipperary South District League ( TSDL ) . Known colloquially as The saints , the club 's most prominent success came in 1974 , when St. Michael 's won the FAI Junior Cup , a feat repeated by the club in 2013–14 and again in 2018-19 . The 2013–14 season proved to be an incredibly successful season for the Tipperary club as they won every trophy on offer , including the Munster Junior Cup . The club 's home ground is Cooke Park , in Tipperary Town . Since the early 1900s , Tipperary Town was a hotbed of footballing activity , with several teams operating in the town and its environs . Most notable among these was Tipperary Wanderers , who beat Shamrock Rovers 1 – 0 in the inaugural Irish Free State Cup ( became FAI Cup in 1937 ) in December 1921 . The tie was a qualifying round for the first - round proper , as Rovers were a non-league club at the time . The game had to be replayed as Rovers objected to the ground conditions and a dipped crossbar in one of the goals . Rovers won the second game 1 – 0 , courtesy of a penalty kick scored by a young player who went on to become a League of Ireland legend , Bob Fullam . This turn of events proved all the more heartbreaking for Wanderers as Rovers progressed to the final , only losing out to St. James ' Gate after a replay . Tipperary United were also a well established club of the era , and enjoyed significant success up to the wartime period . In 1947 , a group of local football people established St. Michael 's having received a letter from a Limerick party requesting a challenge match . From the inception of the club until 1985 , St. Michael ’s home pitch was the showgrounds at the rear of St. Michael ’s Church in Tipperary Town . It was with this pitch as a base that the club first achieved major success by winning the Munster Junior Cup in 1973 . Fame on the national stage came just one year later , with St. Michael 's beating Dublin 's Tolka Rovers , 2 – 1 , to claim the FAI Junior Cup . In 1985 , the club moved the short distance to its present location at Cooke Park , which is held on a 99 - year lease . This was done to facilitate the building of the nationally renowned Canon Hayes Recreation Centre , whose running track and playing pitch now occupies the site of the old St Michael ’s pitch , and is now used by the club 's schoolboy and reserve teams . It hosted one game at the 1994 UEFA European Under - 16 Championship , where Germany defeated Switzerland 5 – 1 . Cooke Park is widely recognised as one of the best junior grounds in Ireland , and has hosted three FAI Junior Cup finals , four Munster Junior Cup Finals , three FAI Youth Cup finals , three Munster Youth Cup finals , UEFA European U .16 championship internationals , Junior and Amateur internationals , Lawyers World Cup and many local TSDL finals . The Cooke Park facilities were used as a training base for the local special needs athletes for the Special Olympics , in 2003 . In 2005 , the club installed a floodlit all - weather facility , and UEFA standard floodlighting on the Cooke Park pitch . In August 2009 , the Republic of Ireland senior international squad used Cooke Park for a training camp , in preparation for their friendly international games against Australia ( 12 August ) and South Africa ( 8 September ) in Thomond Park , Limerick . To date the club have won every honour available to it at local , provincial and national level . These honours include the FAI Junior Cup , Munster Junior Cup , FAI Youth Cup , FAI U .17 Cup , MFA Youth Cup , Tipperary League and Cup at Junior and Youth level , the AOH Cup , and the Cork AUL League . St . Michael 's claimed the biggest prize in Irish junior football for the first time in 1974 , beating Tolka Rovers ( Dublin ) 2 – 1 in the final . For thirty years the club held the distinction of being the last club outside of Dublin to have won the trophy . The capital 's monopoly on the competition was finally broken , ironically , by local Tipperary rivals , Clonmel Town in 1994 , a game which was played in Cooke Park beating New Ross Celtic in the final . The club appeared in a final of the competition for the second time in the 1999 – 2000 season , losing 2 – 0 to a strong Portmarnock side , in Tolka Park , Dublin . Two years later , St. Michael 's were competing in another Junior Cup final , against Fairview Rangers of Limerick . The venue on this occasion was Turner 's Cross in Cork . A late St. Michael 's equaliser saw the game end in a 1 – 1 draw . Fairview won home advantage for the replay on the toss of a coin and emerged as 4 - 2 victors , having come from two goals down . In May 2014 , St. Michael 's won their second FAI Junior Cup after a 4 – 0 win against Ballynanty Rovers at the Aviva Stadium with goals from David Slattery , Pat Quinn and two from Jimmy Carr . St . Michael 's qualified for the 2014 FAI Cup by reaching the semi-finals of the 2014 FAI Junior Cup . Several St. Michael ’s players have represented Ireland at junior international level . Marty Hogan , Michael Grace , Davy Ryan , James Walsh , Paul Breen , Paul Tobin , Aaron Moroney , Kelvin Flanagan , Brian Buckley and Kevin O’Sullivan have all donned the famous green jersey . Walsh , who earned his 50th cap in January 2009 , is the current captain of the junior international side , a role he has filled for several years . Another former player , Shane Long , is currently starring for Premier League team Southampton and has been capped at senior international level . When earning his second cap as a substitute against Slovakia on 28 on March 2007 , he became the first person to play both hurling and international football at Croke Park , having been part of the Tipperary team for the All - Ireland Minor semi -finals in 2003 and 2004 . He was nominated for the Football Association of Ireland Young Player of the Year Award for 2007 . On the administrative side former chairman and treasurer Tom Lewis has gone on to be chairman of the FAI Junior Council and former player and honorary life president John Delaney is currently CEO of the Football Association of Ireland . The club have a hard working committee of fifteen members and have an average of seventy five players per season between first and second teams at both youth and junior level . The club also caters for hundreds of schoolboy players and ladies teams . Önnestad Önnestad is a locality situated in Kristianstad Municipality , Skåne County , Sweden with 1,378 inhabitants in 2010 . Complete income reporters In the United States , a complete income reporter is a person who provides values for major sources of income , such as wages and salaries , self - employment income , and social security income . Greg Kumparak Greg Kumparak ( born September 10 , 1987 ) is an Editor at the technology news website TechCrunch . He was an early addition to TechCrunch , joining when the site was still primarily operated out of the home of its founder , Michael Arrington . As a teenager , Kumparak gained notability within the tech community for his hacks and modification of early mobile devices , such as a jailbreak that allowed users to install third party applications on the otherwise locked Helio Ocean . Kumparak joined TechCrunch in May 2008 at the age of 20 . He ran TechCrunch ’s sister site , MobileCrunch , from 2008 to the end of 2010 , when TechCrunch was acquired by AOL and the editors of its flagship sites ( TechCrunch , TechCrunch UK , MobileCrunch , and CrunchGear ) unified the sites under the TechCrunch brand . As a reporter , Kumparak has broken hundreds of technology news stories , from word of ongoing venture capital deals to details of unannounced smartphones . He was an early proponent of the concept of “ liveblogging ” , in which an outlet covers an ongoing news event through a series of rolling textual updates . He regularly appears on stage as an interviewer at TechCrunch ’s Disrupt conference , and as a judge in its regional start up pitch contests . He also appears frequently on TechCrunch ’s various video and podcast series , and as an occasional guest on the TechCrunch Radio show on SiriusXM . In 2011 , Kumparak found and published a method for any Facebook user to enable an early version of Facebook ’s then - private “ Timeline ” interface , which the company would n't publicly roll out to users until three months later . Kumparak parted ways with TechCrunch in February 2012 , but returned to the site in March 2013 at the request of newly incoming Editors - In - Chief , Alexia Tsotsis and Eric Eldon . In December 2012 , Kumparak published a video demonstrating a project he ’d worked on in his time away from TechCrunch : the tARdis , a miniature version of the TARDIS ship from the BBC television series " Doctor Who " which used a bespoke augmented reality application running on a smartphone to simulate the “ bigger on the inside ” TARDIS interior often seen on the show . The project received international coverage from news outlets like Wired , IO9 , Engadget , and the BBC itself . AFL Challenge AFL Challenge is a sports game for the PlayStation Portable , based on the AFL . The game was developed by Australian games developer Wicked Witch Software , and was published by Tru Blu Entertainment and Sony Computer Entertainment . The games fixture is based on the 2009 AFL season and features all official AFL teams and a pre-determined best 22 players for each team , whose positions can not be changed . AFL Challenge allows players to play through the entire season , through to the Grand Final . It features a team management system where players can be trained up in skills such as kicking , tackling and running . Sony states that this will allow strategic choices to be made as the player goes through the season by training up key players . The game also features a quick match mode , available from the main menu as well as the season mode . Multiple camera angles are available to choose from both in the options menu and while playing the game . Camera angles range from close behind the player to wide zooms showing most of the stadium . Each player is fully animated , demonstrating if they are successful or not , kicking , sprinting , tackling , hand balling or marking . As part of the marketing campaign for AFL Challenge , Network Ten 's program , Thursday Night Live , promoted the game and its sister title Rugby League Challenge , claiming it was the inspiration for an inter - league kicking competition . TV advertisements promoting both Sony 's new PSP model and AFL Challenge were run on Channel 10 during the first week of the finals season . Asides from TV , AFL Challenge has also been advertised on the official AFL website , with a competition to win a PSP game pack including the game . Elsewhere online , Sony 's Australian PSP site is featuring a front page advertisement for this title . AFL Challenge was universally critically panned . GameSpot 's Dan Chiappini called the game " an unrewarding bore " , citing that " the experience is nothing more than shallow and unrewarding gameplay , technical issues , and horrible difficulty scaling . " He also noted its lack of multiplayer , a season mode , commentary , player numbers , and its two grounds , one being a small suburban ground , unfit for AFL football , and the other appearing to be modeled on the MCG . He gave the game a " bad " rating and a 3 out of 10 . PALGN said " AFL Challenge is a dud of the game that not even an AFL fan would enjoy " and gave it a 1 out of 10.http://www.metacritic.com/game/psp/afl-challenge Abercrombie , Nova Scotia Cameron lesions A Cameron lesion is a linear erosion or ulceration of the mucosal folds lining the stomach where it is constricted by the thoracic diaphragm in persons with large hiatal hernias.Cameron AJ , Higgins JA. Linear gastric erosions . A lesion associated with large diaphragmatic hernia chronic blood loss anemia . Gastroenterology 1986;91:338 -42 . The lesions may cause chronic blood loss resulting in iron deficiency anemia ; less often they cause acute bleeding . Treatment of anemia with Cameron lesions includes iron supplements and proton - pump inhibitor ( PPI ) acid suppression . Surgical hernia repair is sometimes needed . The diaphragm separates the chest from the abdomen . The esophagus ( swallowing tube ) passes through the hiatal opening in the diaphragm to reach the stomach . With a hiatal hernia , part of the stomach is displaced upwards into the chest ( Figure 1 ) . Large hiatal hernias may cause chronic gastrointestinal blood loss leading to iron deficiency anemia . One study in people with hernias showed mean blood loss of 15 ml ( a tablespoonful ) per day in those with anemia , compared to 3 ml per day in those without anemia.Holt JM , Mayet FGH , Warner GT , et al . Iron absorption and blood loss in patients with hiatus hernia . British Medical Journal 1968;3:22 - 25 . In one report 10 % of 100 people investigated for iron deficiency anemia had a large hiatal hernia.Kerlin P , Reiner R , Davies M , et al . Iron deficiency anemia - a prospective study . Australia and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 1979;9:402-407 . A 1967 review found that 20 % of 1305 individuals having surgery for hiatal hernia were anemic.Windsor CWO , Collis JL . Anemia and hiatus hernia : experience in 450 patients . Thorax 1967;22:73 -78 . . Cameron in 1976 Cameron AJ . Incidence of iron deficiency anemia in patients with large diaphragmatic hernia . Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1976;51:767-769 . compared 259 people with large hiatal hernias visible on chest x - ray with 259 controls without hernias . Present or past anemia , usually with proven iron deficiency , was found in 10.4 % of those with hernias , significantly more than 0.4 % of controls , p< 0.001 . Surgical hernia repair usually prevents anemia recurrence ; in 2 large series , post -operative follow - up showed anemia had resolved in 71 - 92 % of subjects.Carrott PW , Markar SR , Hong J , et al . Iron - deficiency anemia is a common presenting issue with giant paraesophageal hernia and resolves following repair . Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2013;17:858-862 . Trastek VF , Allen MS , Deschamps C , et al . Diaphragmatic hernia and associated anemia : response to surgical treatment . Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1996;112:1340-1345 . An isotope study showed correction of blood loss after hernia repair . These findings showed that the hernia was the usual cause of the anemia . Based on their surgical observations , Windsor and Collis in 1967 proposed that blood loss was due to local trauma to the stomach where it rides to and fro in the hiatus on respiration . Boutelier et al.Boutelier P , Ostovany J , deMestier P. Les complications hemorragigues des hernies hiatales . La Nouv Presse Med 1980;9:3071-3074 . noted on gastroscopy ulcers and erosions at the level of the neck of the hernia in individuals with acute and chronic bleeding , but no detailed description was given . Cameron and Higgins in 1986 described linear gastric erosions , later called " Cameron lesions " , in people with x - rays showing one - third or more of the stomach above the diaphragm.Weston AP . Hiatal hernia with Cameron ulcers and erosions . Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 1996;6:671-679 . Kimer N , Schmidt PN , Krag A. Cameron lesions : an often overlooked cause of iron deficiency anemia in patients with large hiatal hernias . BMJ case report ; Published online Oct 28 , 2010 . . Ozyadin I , Dogan S , Aslaner A , et al . A rare cause of anemia due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding : Cameron lesion . American Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 2014;1:16-17. Maganty K , Smith RL . Cameron lesions ; unusual cause of gastrointestinal bleeding and anemia . Digestion 2008;77:214-217 . Lin CC , Chen TH , Ho WC , et al . Endoscopic treatment of a Cameron lesion presenting as life - threatening gastrointestinal hemorrhage . Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2001;33:423-424 . Camus M , Jensen DM , Ohning GV , et al . Severe upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage from linear gastric ulcers in large hiatal hernias : A large prospective study of Cameron ulcers . Endoscopy 2013;45;397-400 . Chun CL , Conti CA , Triadafilopoulos G. Cameron ulcers ; you will find only what you seek . Digestive Diseases and Sciences 2011;56:3450-3452 . ( figure 1 ) . Over 6 years , Cameron and Higgins studied 109 persons with large hiatal hernias , 55 with anemia and 54 without anemia , at esophagogastroduodenoscopy . Cameron lesions , often multiple , were found at or near the level where the herniated stomach was constricted by the diaphragm . The lesions were typically white , superficial , linear , and oriented along the crests of inflamed appearing mucosal folds ( figure 2 ) . Small amounts of blood were often seen on the lesions ( Fig 3 ) . Mucosal folds at the diaphragm level were often seen rubbing against each other on respiration ( Fig 4 ) . It was proposed that the lesions were caused by mechanical trauma at the level of constriction by the diaphragm Cameron lesions were found in 42 % of persons with anemia compared to 24 % in those without anemia , a statistically significant difference , p< 0.05 . Spots of fresh or clotted blood were seen on the lesions in 25 % of persons with anemia compared to 7 % without anemia , also a significant difference , p < 0.05 . In the 109 persons in this study , 15 had reflux esophagitis , 11 had peptic ulcers , and 7 had Barrett 's esophagus , but none of these findings correlated with anemia . Thus , in people with large hernias , Cameron lesions with evidence of slow bleeding were associated with iron deficiency anemia . Acute bleeding from Cameron lesions , vomiting blood , or passing black bowel movements , is rare ; in one report Cameron lesions were found in 3.8 % of people presenting with anemia , but in only 0.2 % of those with acute bleeding . Small hernias with 2 – 5 cm of stomach above the diaphragm are commoner than large herniasCameron AJ. Barrett 's esophagus : prevalence and size of hiatal hernia . American Journal of Gastroenterology 1999;94:2054-2059 . but Cameron lesions are usually found with large hernias . Anemia in patients with large hernias was corrected by surgical repair in the majority of instances , but Cameron lesions were found in only about half of these individuals . One explanation is that endoscopists unfamiliar with their appearance can miss the lesionsMorrissey JF . You see what you look for . Gastroenterology 1986;91:481-482 . However , in the original description of Cameron lesions they were found in less than half the patients despite careful search , and no other causes of gastrointestinal bleeding . were seen . It is probable that these superficial lesions can heal and recur , with the bleeding stopping temporarilyMoskovitz M , Fadden R , Min T , et al . Large hiatal hernias , anemia , and linear gastric erosion : studies of etiology and medical therapy . American Journal of Gastroenterology 1992;87:622-626 . Cameron lesions are usually found in older adults with anemia symptoms such as fatigue , shortness of breath , and appearing pale . Blood tests in iron deficiency show low hemoglobin , microcytic hypochromic red cells , and low iron - binding saturation and ferritin levels . The lesions are visualized by esophagogastroduodenoscopy . Sometimes the lesions are found when endoscopy is done for other hernia symptoms than anemia such as heartburn , regurgitation , swallowing difficulty , pain or distention . When a person with iron deficiency anemia is found to have a large hernia and Cameron lesions on endoscopy , this usually explains the blood loss . A lower gastrointestinal bleeding site such as colon cancer may be excluded by colonscopy . and other tests as clinically indicated . Anemia associated with Cameron lesions usually responds to oral iron medication , which may be needed for years . Gastric acid suppression may promote lesion healing and a proton - pump inhibitor such as omeprazole is often prescribed . Surgical hernia repair is sometimes needed for indications such as refractory anemia requiring repeated blood transfusions , or anemia combined with other hernia symptoms . Original photos in figures 1,2,3 and 4 by AJCameron , published in Gastroenterology 1986 ; 91 : 338-342 , see ref# 1 . This is an Elsevier journal . A letter from the Elsevier permissions help desk affirms that authors retain right to use their article in full or in part to prepare other derivative works , and as this is a retained right , no written permission is necessary , but acknowledgement should be made . Thomas and the King Thomas and the King is a stage musical with music by John Williams , lyrics by James Harbert , and a book by Edward Anhalt . It is based on the story of Thomas Becket and Henry II of England , and set in 12th century England . It opened at Her Majesty 's Theatre London , 16 October 1975 to poor reviews and failed to make it to Broadway . The set was designed by Tim Goodchild . The musical was directed and choreographed by Norman Maen . The cast included James Smilie , Richard Johnson , Caroline Villiers , Martin McEvoy , and Dilys Hamlett . The story begins with a ( Pilgrimage Procession ) , led by Queen Eleanor on her way to Canterbury through a wooded area where King Henry II has been pursuing peasant wenches . Henry tries to encourage his friend Thomas Becket to join him ( Look Around You ) . Thomas meets Jennie , a peasant girl who wants to better herself even though it means yielding her maidenhood to Henry . Left alone , she expresses her insecurities ( Am I Beautiful ? ) . Thomas warns Henry that Jennie is an intelligent girl , but this fails to discourage Henry . Thomas reprimands him for his ribaldry and reminds him that it is the King 's responsibility to leave the world a better place . Henry prefers to be remembered as a ( Man Of Love ) . Theobold , Archbishop of Canterbury , challenges Thomas ' inability to reform Henry 's ways , which leads to a discussion between Henry and Thomas as to the true nature of love ( The Question ) . In the palace , Queen Eleanor finds Jennie on her way to Henry 's bedchamber and she tries to make Jennie unattractive to Henry by dressing her in a royal manner . Thomas suggests that Eleanor will have done Jennie a favour in keeping her from Henry 's bed but Jennie is now unable to return to her village and her previous way of life ( What Choice Have I ? ) . At a council meeting , in a challenge to the Archbishop , Henry makes Thomas the Lord Chancellor , bridging the gap between church and state . This is seen by Henry as a way to build a better England ( We Shall Do It ! ) . A jealous Eleanor reminds herself that she can handle Henry as well as Thomas and Jennie who has , in a gesture of both lust and ambition , come to Henry 's bed again and he finds that feeling of affection for the peasant wench is ( Improbable As Spring ) . Eleanor is a woman of ( Power ) and masterminds a war against France . The Archbishop is killed and Henry is defeated . Eleanor is delighted . However , to gain popularity again with the people of England Henry decides to make Thomas the new Archbishop of Canterbury . Thomas pleads with Henry to reconsider , realising that Henry will expect him to speak for the King rather than for the Church . But Henry says that he will go ahead with his plan but Thomas pledges that he will speak for God ( The Question - Reprise ) . The second act opens with the ( Consecration ) of Thomas as Archbishop of Canterbury , but Eleanor is plotting to bring Thomas to trial for his past misdeeds . While Eleanor has been otherwise engaged Henry has fallen in love with Jennie ( ' Tis Love ) . Henry will not allow Thomas to be tried by the Church Court but Thomas defies him by supporting the right of the Church in this matter and he goes to Rome to see the Pope . In Rome the Cardinals are not kindly disposed towards Thomas and privately plot to have him excommunicated ( Sincerity ) . The Pope is afraid that if he sends Thomas to England , Henry will invade Rome , so , exile is the only solution . Thomas ponders the challenge and the dichotomy with which he is now faced ( The Test ) . Back in England , Jennie suggests that Henry forgive Thomas ( Replay The Game ) and that they should try to build their dream for England ( A New Way To Turn ) . Thomas returns to England and he agrees to obey Henry in legal matters but not on Church matters . Unable to compromise , Henry realises that he will have to destroy Thomas in order to keep his kingdom ( Will No One Rid Me ? ) . While kneeling in prayer , Thomas is murdered . Henry finds that it is in death that Thomas has achieved martyrdom and , from his grief , Henry vows to build their dream for England ( So Many Worlds - Finale ) . Thomas And The King , Original London Cast , TER , Jay Productions Ltd. , 1998 The musical ( principal members ) was recorded a few years after its West End production , with some of the original cast participating . Lewis Fiander sang the role of Thomas , with Michael Sammes as Bishop Foliot , Richard Day - lewis as Cardinal Rossini and Tom Saffery as Cardinal Resphigi.Thomas And The King , TER CDTER 1009 , ( insert notes ) by Jeffrey Dunn , London , 1981 . The album was recorded at PRT Studios , London 27/28 Aug 1981 . The orchestrator for the musical was John Williams ' regular collaborator Herbert W. Spencer . Ranquil River Ranquil River is a river of the Bío Bío Region of Chile . London League London League may refer to : 1939 –40 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1939 – 40 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto 's 23rd season of operation in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The Maple Leafs again advanced to the Stanley Cup Final , losing to the New York Rangers . The Maple Leafs played the Chicago Black Hawks and Detroit Red Wings in the first two rounds of the playoffs in best of three series , and swept both . In the finals , they played the New York Rangers in a best of seven series and lost 4 – 2 . Woschitz Woschitz is a surname that may refer to : Claridge Hotel Claridge Hotel may refer to : Catholic Church and HIV / AIDS The Catholic Church is world leader in the provision of care to people with HIV / AIDS . With over 117,000 health centers , it is also one of the largest providers , partnering with other institutions , including the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS . Much of the church 's work is focused on the developing world , though programs exist in the global north as well . Catholic theology of sexuality prohibits the use of artificial contraception , including condoms , which some believe can be effective in helping to prevent transition of the HIV virus . Instead , the Church argues for abstinence before marriage and being faithful to one 's spouse as the preferred methods for halting the pandemic . This position has been criticized by some . The Catholic Church is a world leader in the provision of care to victims of AIDS . With over 117,000 health centers , it is also one of the largest providers . This includes 5,000 hospitals , 18,000 dispensaries , and 9,000 orphanages . Medical facilities range from clinics deep in the jungle to large urban hospitals . Catholic medical centers work to both treat those already infected and to prevent the spread of the disease further , especially to at risk - populations . According to UNAIDS , Catholic Church - related organizations provide approximately 25 % of all HIV treatment , care , and support throughout the world . In 2008 , the UK 's " Guardian " newspaper reported that : Much of the Church 's aid effort is concentrated in developing nations – in Africa , Asia , and Latin America . The World Health Organization has estimated that faith - based groups provide between 30 % and 70 % of all health care in Africa . UNAIDS established a strategic framework in 2009 to strengthen partnerships between UNAIDS and faith - based organisations . Caritas Internationalis , a confederation of 164 Catholic relief , development , and social service organizations operating in over 200 countries and territories worldwide , partners with UNAIDS as one of the organizations on the steering committee of the Global Plan to eliminate new HIV infections in children . Catholic hospitals were among the first to treat HIV / AIDS patients . With the spread of the disease to North America , the Church in the United States established the National Catholic AIDS Network to provide care to AIDS patients , their families , and loved ones . By 2008 , Catholic Charities USA had 1,600 agencies providing services to AIDS sufferers , including housing and mental health services . AIDS arrived in Australia in the 1980s . Soon after , the Sisters of Charity began to admit patients suffering from the mysterious new disease at St Vincent 's Hospital , Sydney , in Sydney 's inner city , which became a world leader in HIV research . In a 2 June 2006 address to the United Nations General Assembly High Level Meeting on HIV - AIDS , Cardinal Javier Lozano Barragan said that while in terms of prevention , the Church advocated " formation and education towards proper behaviour " , in terms of health care , the church stressed " the formation of doctors and related medical personnel , of chaplains and volunteers . We fight the stigma , facilitate testing , counselling and reconciliation . We provide antiretrovirals and drugs to stop the vertical transmission ( mother to child ) , and also promote measures to stop the blood contagion . " In the area of caring , the Cardinal said " we stress avoiding contagion , and taking care of orphans , widows and persons with AIDS who are in prison . We are helping with the social reintegration of HIV - positive people , and collaborate with governments and other institutions both on the civil and ecumenical levels that are dealing with the pandemic . " In relation to economic aspects , Barragan cited the foundation of the Good Samaritan Foundation by Pope John Paul II . The Cardinal singled out a number of Catholic congregations heavily associated with HIV - AIDS related care : the Vincentians , Sant' Egidio , Camillians , Hospitaller Brothers of St John of God ( Fatebenefratelli ) , Jesuits , Sisters of Mother Teresa , Bambino Gesù Hospital of the Holy See and Catholic pharmacists . In the 1990s , after new drugs made HIV / AIDS a manageable condition , many of the Church run health and resource centers shut down . The Christian tradition has been opposed to contraception for as far back as one can historically trace . Many early Catholic Church Fathers made statements condemning the use of contraception . Pope Paul VI 's 1968 encyclical " Humanae Vitae ( On Human Life ) " , which rejected the use of artificial contraception , was issued during the sexual revolution of the 1960s . It asserted that contraceptives work against the intimate relationship and moral order of husband and wife by directly opposing God 's will . Catholic theology of sexuality and Catholic theology of the body give a deeply theological meaning to every act of sexual intimacy and the " Catechism of the Catholic Church " specifies that all sex acts must be both unitive and procreative . As such , the Church 's traditional teaching on contraception has included a prohibition on condoms . The use of condoms specifically to prevent the spread of AIDS is more controversial , however , with Catholic theologians arguing both sides . Pope Benedict XVI pointed out that when a prostitute uses a condom " with the intention of reducing the risk of infection , can be a first step in a movement towards a different way , a more human way , of living sexuality . " His comments were not an acceptance of condoms " per se " , but rather a recognition that with the law of gradualness people come to grow in holiness over time . This could be , the pope said , " a first assumption of responsibility , on the way toward recovering an awareness that not everything is allowed and that one can not do whatever one wants . " The concern for others thus suggested is laudable , he said , but it does not mean that either prostitution or condoms are in themselves good . While the condom is widely accepted by those in medical and administrative professions as a reliable way to stop the spread of AIDS , it is also accepted by the same groups of people that the surest way to avoid HIV is abstinence . For its part , the Catholic Church emphasizes " education towards sexual responsibility " , focusing on partner fidelity rather than the use of condoms as the primary means of preventing the transmission of AIDS . The Church 's position is that all responsible sex must occur within the framework of a faithful , monogamous marriage . In addition , various members of the Church hierarchy have pointed out that condoms have a non-zero risk of transmitting AIDS . The Church is concerned that promotion of condom use will lead to irresponsible , risky sexual behavior , including promiscuity and prostitution . Both individuals and governments could come to rely on condoms as the primary line of defense rather than emphasizing the need for " partner fidelity , " the church warns . John Paul II upheld the church 's traditional prohibition on condoms . On 15 November 1989 , John Paul II addressed the 4th International Conference of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers in the following terms : " It seems profoundly damaging to the dignity of the human being , and for this reason morally illicit , to support a prevention of AIDS that is based on a recourse to means and remedies that violate an authentically human sense of sexuality , and which are a palliative to the deeper suffering which involve the responsibility of individuals and of society . " This was interpreted by some , including the bishops of Madagascar , as a " solemn reminder " that condoms were not an acceptable " lesser evil , " as some had suggested . In September 1990 , John Paul II visited the small town of Mwanza , in northern Tanzania , and gave a speech that many believe set the tone for the AIDS crisis in Africa . The pope said that condoms were a sin in any circumstance . He lauded family values and praised fidelity and abstinence as the only true ways to combat the disease . In December 1995 , the Pontifical Council for the Family issued guidelines saying that " parents must also reject the promotion of so - called " safe sex " or " safer sex , " a dangerous and immoral policy based on the deluded theory that the condom can provide adequate protection against AIDS . " John Paul 's position was harshly criticized by some doctors and AIDS activists who said that it led to deaths and millions of AIDS orphans . In 1988 , a debate within the Catholic Church over the use of condoms to prevent AIDS sparked an intervention from Rome . The Church in 1968 had already stated in Humanae Vitae that chemical and barrier methods of contraception went against Church teachings . The debate was over the different issue of whether or not condoms could be used , not as contraceptives , but as a means of preventing the spread of HIV / AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases . In 1987 , the U. S. Conference of Catholic Bishops issued a document suggesting that education on the use of condoms could be an acceptable part of an anti-AIDS program . In response , Cardinal Ratzinger , the future Pope Benedict XVI , stated that such an approach " would result in at least the facilitation of evil , " not merely its toleration .. Some critics argued that Ratzinger 's approach would lead to increases in the frequency of HIV / AIDS infections , while many Catholics dispute this and emphasize the value of faithful relationships or chastity . In 2005 , the Pope listed several ways to combat the spread of HIV , including chastity , fidelity in marriage and anti-poverty efforts ; he also rejected the use of condoms . In 2009 , Benedict stated that " if there is no human dimension , if Africans do not help [ by responsible behaviour ] , the problem can not be overcome by the distribution of prophylactics : on the contrary , they increase it " and reiterated his view that " the solution must have two elements : firstly , bringing out the human dimension of sexuality , that is to say a spiritual and human renewal that would bring with it a new way of behaving towards others , and secondly , true friendship offered above all to those who are suffering , a willingness to make sacrifices and to practise self - denial , to be alongside the suffering . " Also in 2005 , a senior research scientist at the Harvard School of Public Health , Dr. , penned an article entitled " The Pope May Be Right " ( in another publication " The Pope Was Right " ) in which he stated that while " in theory , condom promotions ought to work everywhere ... that 's not what the research in Africa shows . " The writer also indicated that strategies that worked in Africa were " strategies that break up these multiple and concurrent sexual networks – or , in plain language , faithful mutual monogamy or at least reduction in numbers of partners , especially concurrent ones . " He was sharply criticized for these and other comments , including by the president of the International AIDS Society . In 2010 , comments the Pope made in an interview with journalist Peter Seewald regarding condom use attracted attention in the media . In the context of an extended discussion on the help the Church is giving AIDS victims and the need to fight the banalization of sexuality , and in response to the charge that " It is madness to forbid a high - risk population to use condoms " , Pope Benedict stated : This explanation was interpreted by many as a change of tack by the Vatican which necessitated a clarification from the Vatican that " the pope does not morally justify the disordered exercise of sexuality , but maintains that the use of the condom to diminish the danger of infection may be " a first assumption of responsibility , " as opposed to not using the condom and exposing the other person to a fatal risk . As John Haas , the president for the American National Catholic Centre for Bioethics , noted , Pope Benedict did not address the issue of whether condoms are effective at preventing HIV transmission . The new statement from the pope was criticized by conservative Catholics such as Jimmy Akin , who described the pope 's statements as " private opinions " as opposed to " official Church teaching . " A number of episcopal conferences have suggested that condom use may be acceptable in some circumstances to prevent AIDS . One of the first episcopal conferences to take such a stance was the French Bishops Council which asserted in 1989 that , " The whole population and especially the young should be informed of the risks . Prophylactic measures exist . " In 1996 , the Social Commission of the French Bishops ' Conference said that condom use " can be understood in the case of people for whom sexual activity is an ingrained part of their lifestyle and for whom [ that activity ] represents a serious risk . " In 1993 , the German Bishops Conference noted : " In the final analysis , human conscience constitutes the decisive authority in personal ethics ... consideration must be given ... to the spread of AIDS . It is a moral duty to prevent such suffering , even if the underlying behavior can not be condoned in many cases . ... The church ... has to respect responsible decision - making by couples . " There have been a number of Catholics and theologians who have dissented from the Church 's position on the use of condoms . In April 2006 , in response to a very specific question from the bioethicist Ignazio Marino , Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini opined that in certain cases the usage of condoms might be allowable stating , " The use of condoms can , in certain situations , be a lesser evil . " He stressed the particular case of married couples where one has HIV or AIDS . But he quickly noted that one thing is the principle of the lesser evil in such cases , and quite another the subject who has to convey those things publicly , thus it is not up to the Church authorities to support condom use publicly , because of " the risk of promoting an irresponsible attitude " . The Church is more likely to support other morally sustainable means , such as abstinence . Cardinal Godfried Danneels has said that , although abstinence is preferable , condoms are acceptable as a means of preventing AIDS . In an interview with the Dutch Catholic broadcaster RKK , he said : " When someone is HIV positive and his partner says ' I want to have sexual relations with you ' , he does n't have to do that , if you ask me . But , when he does , he has to use a condom , because otherwise he adds to a sin against the sixth commandment ( thou shalt not commit adultery ) a sin against the fifth ( thou shalt not kill ) . " He added : " This comes down to protecting yourself in a preventive manner against a disease or death . It can not be entirely morally judged in the same manner as a pure method of birth control . " Although he fully endorsed John Paul II 's views on bioethics , Cardinal Jean - Marie Lustiger considered the use of condoms to be acceptable if one of the partners had HIV . Bishop Kevin Dowling believes that the Catholic Church should reverse its position on the use of condoms to prevent HIV transmission . Dowling first announced his position on condom use in 2001 , in a response to a question by a Catholic news agency reporter during a bishops ' conference in southern Africa . After stating that the bishop 's conference had not taken a position on condom use , Dowling was asked for his personal opinion , and said that he believed condoms should be used to prevent the spread of HIV . Following this , he received a number of rebukes from the South African papal nuncio . The bishop 's conference condemned his words , describing condoms as " an immoral and misguided weapon " in the fight against HIV , and argued that condom use could even encourage the spread of HIV by promoting extramarital sex . The Church 's stance has been criticized as unrealistic , ineffective , irresponsible and immoral by some public health officials and AIDS activists . Empirical evidence suggests that , although condoms do not prevent STD transmission in all cases , condoms reduce the numbers of those who are infected with an STD , including HIV . Some researchers claim that the primary challenge is getting people to use condoms all the time . Others , including Edward C . Green , director of the AIDS Prevention Research Project at the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies disagree : " We have found no consistent associations between condom use and lower HIV - infection rates , which , 25 years into the pandemic , we should be seeing if this intervention was working . " James Shelton , of the US Agency for International Development , said that one of the ten damaging myths about the fight against AIDS is that condoms are the answer . " Condoms alone have limited impact in generalised epidemics [ as in Africa ] , " Shelton wrote . Some researchers claim that abstinence - only sex education does not work , and comprehensive sex education should be used instead . For instance , it is claimed that abstinence only education fails to decrease people 's risks of transmitting STDs in the developed world . Catholics for AIDS Prevention and Support http://www.caps-uk.org/ a UK based Charity ' Positive Catholics ' http://www.positivecatholics.com/ a catholic community of support for people living with HIV Thomas Dawson , Lord Dawson Thomas Cordner Dawson , Lord Dawson ( 14 November 1948 – 8 June 2007 ) was a Scottish lawyer . He was Solicitor General for Scotland from 1992 until his appointment in 1995 as a Senator of the College of Justice , a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland , and held this post until his death in 2007 . Dawson was educated at the Royal High School of Edinburgh and studied at the School of Law of the University of Edinburgh . He lectured at the University of Dundee from 1971 to 1974 , and was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1973 , becoming Queen 's Counsel in 1986 . Dawson practised as an Advocate Depute from 1983 to 1987 , prosecuting criminal cases on behalf of the Lord Advocate , and was counsel to the 1988 Piper Alpha Inquiry . In 1992 , he was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland , the deputy of the Lord Advocate , succeeding Alan Rodger , who was appointed to the superior post . In 1995 , Dawson was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice , a judge of Scotland 's Supreme Courts with the judicial title " Lord Dawson " . He was succeeded as Solicitor General by Donald Mackay , who would only months later become Lord Advocate . A 2008 investigation by the " Sunday Times " found Dawson had the second highest rate of having his sentences or convictions overturned on appeal , with thirty successful appeals against sentence and three against conviction in the past five years . The judge with the most successful appeals was former Lord Advocate Lord Hardie . Dawson married Jennifer Crombie in 1975 , with whom he had two sons . He died on 8 June 2007 after a long illness . Gary Weeks Gary Weeks ( born June 4 , 1972 ) is a German - born , American film and television actor ; he is also a film producer and screenwriter . Gary Weeks was born in Wiesbaden , Hessen , Germany , FRG in a U.S. airbase . He was raised in Georgia and attended The University of Georgia and Georgia State University . Weeks has appeared in over 50 television productions and more than a 25 film productions . Best known as Campbell in of the television series " Burn Notice " and as Nick Newport Jr. in " Parks and Recreation " His recent feature films include " Spider - Man Homecoming " ( 2017 ) , " Instant Family " , and " Five Feet Apart " ( 2019 ) . Weeks has also written / produced / directed films such as the festival darling " 29 Reasons to Run " " Deadland " and " Meth Head " . Fitore Fitore is a village of about 300 people in Korçë County , Albania . It is part of the former municipality Miras . At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Devoll . Most of the families are farmers and they keep livestock such as cows , sheep , chickens , rabbits etc . Horses are used mainly to carry stuff around the fields , from and to the village . Horses are used also to bring hardwoods from mountain that is used for wood - burning appliances . Some families keep dogs and cats as domestic animals . The village is also known by its old name Shënkollas ( Saint Nicholas ) , which was changed after WWII and religious names were banned from use . There is an elementary school and a high school where students from Dobranj , Bracanj , Fitore , Zicisht , Poncare , Menkulas , Zicisht , Sul and Koshnice go to . Briann January Briann January ( born January 11 , 1987 ) is an American professional basketball player for the Phoenix Mercury of the Women 's National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) . WNBA January Player Profile Briann Jolie January was born in Spokane , Washington on January 11 , 1987 , the daughter of Barry , a karate instructor , and Sally , a teacher . She has an older sister , Aleisha and a younger sister , Kiara . She also has a niece , Leilani . January holds a black belt in karate.January ASU PLayer Profile Personal January was a 2005 graduate of Lewis and Clark High School in Spokane , Washington , earning first - team all - state honors by both the Associated Press and the " Seattle Times " . January served as a team captain in track and field as a senior . She won the state high jump title in 2004 , with her personal best in the high jump being 5 – 8 . Led Lewis and Clark to a 25 – 3 record and an appearance in the state semifinals as a senior , averaging 13 point s a game in her final season , and was team MVP and assists leader in each of her four seasons.High School Highlights January attended Arizona State University for four seasons . As a freshman , January was named to the Pac - 10's 2006 All - Freshman Team after a season in which she finished first on the team in both assists ( 86 ) and steals ( 46 ) . The 86 assists represented the second - highest total ever for a Sun Devil freshman . When January was a sophomore she earned All - Pac - 10 Honorable Mention honors for a season in which she finished No. 3 in the Pac - 10 in steals ( 2.1 per game ) , No. 4 in assists ( 4.0 per game ) , No. 4 in assist - to - turnover ratio ( 1.67 ) and No. 6 in free throw percentage ( 81.7 ) . In her final season as a Sun Devil , January set the school 's single - season record for 3 - point field goals ( 65 ) . She also tied the school 's single - game record with seven 3 - pointers in ASU 's win at UC Davis on December 3 . After four seasons as a Sun Devil , January is the only player in school history to lead the team in steals and assists four straight years . Entering her senior season at Arizona State in 2008 , January appeared on a regional cover of Sports Illustrated with fellow Sun Devil , and future NBA star , James Harden.Sports Illustrated regional cover , 2008 - 11 - 17 Source January was drafted with the 6th overall pick in the 2009 WNBA Draft by the Indiana Fever . As a rookie in the WNBA , January came off the bench , playing 33 games with 4 starts while averaging 6.9 points per game for the Fever . January also experienced her first WNBA finals appearance in her rookie season with the Fever , who were led by Tamika Catchings and Katie Douglas advanced all the way to the 2009 WNBA Finals where they lost 3 - 2 to the Phoenix Mercury . En route to the finals , January was able to provide an offensive spark off the bench for the Fever during the playoffs , averaging 10.6 points per game in 10 games . In the 2011 season , January officially became the starting point guard for the Fever , but after playing only 10 games , she was sidelined for the rest of the season with a torn ACL . In 2012 , January came back healthy and averaged a career - high 10.3 points per game . She was the Fever 's third - leading scorer on the roster that would eventually win the WNBA Championship , they had defeated the championship - defending Minnesota Lynx 3 - 1 in the finals . In 2014 , January was named a WNBA All - Star for the first time in her career , she had tied her career - high in scoring average for the whole season . In 2015 , January was shooting a career - high in both field goal and 3 - point percentage . The Fever advanced to the finals for the second time in four years . They had once again faced the Minnesota Lynx but lost the series in five games . In 2016 and 2017 , January would be named to first and second all - defensive team respectively . After nine seasons played with the Fever , January was traded to the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for a top - 10 draft pick in March 2018.Indiana Fever trade Briann January to Phoenix Mercury for No. 8 pick in WNBA draft In 2018 , January would be the starting point guard for the Mercury , joining Diana Taurasi in the backcourt . She would put a new career - high in 3 - point percentage while leading the league in that category . The Mercury finished 20 - 14 with the number 5 seed in the league . They would defeat the Dallas Wings in the first round elimination game 101 - 83 . In the second round elimination game , the Mercury defeated the Connecticut Sun 96 - 86 . In the semi-finals , the Mercury lost in five games to the Seattle Storm . In 2019 , January re-signed with the Mercury to a multi-year deal.WNBA Transactions On July 10 , 2019 , January scored a season - high 18 points in a 91 - 68 victory against the Washington Mystics.Griner , Bonner combine for 47 points , Mercury beat Mystics The Mercury finished as the number 8 seed with a 15 - 19 record . The Mercury were eliminated in the first round elimination game 105 - 76 by the Chicago Sky . For the 2009–10 off - season , January played in Turkey for Tarsus Belediyes . In the 2010–11 off - season , January played in Israel for Raanana Hertzeliya . In the 2012–13 off - season , January played in Israel once again for Elektra Ramat Hasharon . In the 2013–14 off - season , January played in Brazil for Maranhao Basquete . In the 2014–15 off - season , January played in Turkey once again for Adana ASKİ SK . In July 2016 , January signed with Adana ASKİ SK for a second stint during the 2016–17 off-season.Adana ASKI Mersin inks Briann January - In 2019 , January signed with Sopron Basket of the Hungarian League for the 2019 - 20 off - season . January spent the 2013–14 off - season as a volunteer assistant coach for the Adelphi University women 's basketball program . With January 's help , the team advanced to the NCAA tournament as a # 2 seed , after losing 48 games over the previous 3 seasons . In August 2017 , it was announced that January would be the assistant coach for Arizona State 's women 's basketball team during the off-season.Indiana Fever 's Briann January looks ahead to offseason as Arizona State assistant coach Bilinia Bilinia is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the early part of the Miocene epoch . Bay goby Lepidogobius lepidus , the bay goby or finescale goby , is a species of goby native to the Pacific coast of North America from British Columbia , Canada to Baja California , Mexico where it can be found on muddy substrates from the intertidal zone to . This species grows to a length of TL . This species is the only known member of its genus . Members of this genus have been found in Pleistocene deposits . Ribston Hall High School Ribston Hall High School is a selective grammar school with academy status in Gloucester , England , for girls between the ages of 11 and 18 . It was founded in 1921 . It also has a sixth form for both girls and boys . It is situated south of Gloucester city centre on Stroud Road ( B 4072 ) , between Linden and Tredworth , a few hundred metres west of the Cross Country Route . It was known as High School for Girls , Ribston Hall . It became a grant maintained school in April 1990 . In 1886 Ribston Hall was known as The Ladies ' College . Students are divided into four houses : Britons , Danes , Saxons , Romans . The Corners , California The Corners , California may refer to : Canção do exílio " Canção do exílio " (, " Exile song " ) is a poem written by the Brazilian Romantic author Gonçalves Dias in 1843 , when he was in Portugal studying Law at the University of Coimbra . The poem is a famous example of the first phase of Brazilian Romanticism , that was characterized by heavy nationalism and patriotism . The poem first appeared in Dias ' book " Primeiros Cantos " ( " First Chants " ) , that was published in 1846 . It was influenced by and loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 's ballad " Mignon " , and some verses of the ballad are used as the poem 's epigraph . " Canção do exílio " is one of the most famous poems of Brazilian literature , being referenced and / or parodied by many other Brazilian authors . The lines " Nossos bosques têm mais vida , / Nossa vida mais amores " are even used in the national anthem of Brazil . The poem begins with an excerpt of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 's ballad " Mignon " as epigraph : Freely translated into English as : The following is a list of the most famous parodies , reimaginings and citations of the poem , by other Brazilian authors . Bob McCallister Robert McCallister ( born May 3 , 1934 ) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Senior PGA Tour . McCallister was born in Toledo , Ohio . He later moved to Corona , California and attended the University of Southern California , where he earned All - American honors three times as a member of the golf team – first - team in 1956 and 1957 , third - team in 1958 . McCallister won two PGA Tour events during his career , both of which played in California in October . His first win came at the 1961 Orange County Open Invitational . McCallister 's second win came at the one and only incarnation of the Sunset - Camellia Open Invitational in 1964 . His best finish in a major was T - 8 at the 1965 PGA Championship . McCallister played on the Senior Tour after reaching the age of 50 . He also held the position of head pro at Charbonneau Golf Club in Wilsonville , Oregon . Crónicas anónimas de Sahagún The Crónicas anónimas de Sahagún are two short chronicles composed by the monks of Sahagún two centuries apart . They survive only in sixteenth - century Spanish translations . The first is a catalogue of the excesses of the middle and upper class of Sahagún between the years 1109 and 1117 . Perhaps it was designed to be presented at the Council of Burgos in the latter year . If an early - twelfth - century provenance is correct then it must have originally been written in medieval Latin . It is a useful source of detail for the early reign of Urraca of León and Castile , since the monastery at Sahagún was the most important in her realms . The second chronicle , written in the fourteenth century , may have been either originally Latin or originally Spanish . It is generally of little use to the historian . Tuckermannopsis Tuckermannopsis is a genus of lichenized fungi within the Parmeliaceae family . The genus has a widespread distribution , and contains about 28 species . Rebecca Storm Rebecca Storm is a British singer and musical theatre actress . She is most notable for her various performances in stage musicals and for her 1985 hit single " The Show " , which was the theme to the ITV television series " Connie " . After studying Music and Drama at Leeds University , Storm toured the United Kingdom and mainland Europe with her own band singing folk and rock songs . At 23 , she auditioned for " Blood Brothers " , her first musical show . Although a little young to play the character of Mrs. Johnstone , the Catholic Liverpudian mother of seven , author Willy Russell was captivated by her voice and gave her the role , aided by wardrobe and make - up . An album of songs from the show , " Rebecca Storm Sings Blood Brothers " , was released by CBS Ireland.Stewart , Ken ( 1985 ) " Ireland Newsline " , " Billboard " , 16 November 1985 , p. 9 , retrieved 2011 - 02-17 She went on to play the role for several years.McMahon , James ( 2005 ) " Thaeatre Review : Blood Brothers " , RTÉ , 11 February 2005 , retrieved 2011 - 02 - 17 Her role as Mrs. Johnstone gained rave reviews which catapulted her into the world of Musical theatre . Throughout her career she has played some of the most demanding roles for a leading lady including Eva Peron in " Evita " , Fantine in " Les Misérables " , Florence in " Chess " , Rose in " Aspects of Love " , Edith Piaf in " Piaf " , and Joan of Arc in " Jeanne " amongst others . " The Illustrated London News " , Volume 274 , 1986 , p. 85 In 2003 , she returned to the role of Mrs. Johnstone for a short run at the Cork Opera House , Belfast and Gaiety Theatre Dublin . In 2011 she again returned to the role of Mrs. Johnstone in the Gaiety Theatre Dublin . In 1992 starred in Hollywood Ladies , her tribute to influences from the silver screen including Barbra Streisand , Judy Garland , Julie Andrews and Gracie Fields which was awarded " Best Musical Review '92 " . On television , she has appeared on several shows including " Wogan " , " Top of the Pops " , " The Late Late Show " and her own hour - long specials , " An Evening with Rebecca Storm " and " Rebecca Storm at the Cork Opera House " . She sang for the King of Norway at his coronation in 1991 and performed numerous times for the British Royal Family . With an orchestra and backing singers , she performed " " You Do n't Bring Me Flowers - The Streisand Songbook " " at the Cork Opera House and the National Concert Hall in Dublin . In 2008 she acted as a mentor for the RTÉ TV show " JAM - The Musical " . " Rebecca 's group whips up a storm on RTÉ 's JAM - The Musical " , RTÉ , 31 October 2008 , retrieved 2011 - 02 - 17 Storm was scheduled to perform in " Annie The Musical " for a short run in the Olympia Theatre , Dublin , in July 2009 and at the Cork Opera House in August 2009.Clarke , Denise ( 2009 ) " 'ANNIE ' DREAM WILL DO " , " Irish Independent " , 6 April 2009 , retrieved 2011 - 02 - 17 Rebecca is a past President of Hospital Radio Bedside , a radio station that broadcasts to hospitals in Bournemouth , Poole , Christchurch & Wimborne , UK In 1985 , Storm had a Top 30 hit single with " The Show " , the theme to the ITV drama series " Connie " , which peaked at number 15 in the UK . " Rebecca Storm " , Chart Stats , retrieved 2011 - 02 -17 The song was written by Willy Russell and Ron Hutchinson ( who created the series itself ) . This was followed by a second single " Mr. Love " in July 1986 which was from the film of the same name , though this did not chart . A third single " The Wrong Girl " , B - side " Swansong " , in August 1986 was followed by a 1988 single of two tracks from Evita . Storm has received awards for her albums " Ovation " , " Broadway by Storm " and " Ireland by Storm " . In 2000 she released " I Want to Know What Love Is " and in 2003 she released " Celtic n'Broadway " ( Sony BMG ) . To celebrate her 25 years in the entertainment industry , Storm was set to release an album of old and new material in 2009 . Albums Singles Storm lives with her partner Kenny Shearer , a musician , arranger & producer , in County Kildare , Ireland . Together they have a daughter , Becky , who is a teacher & singer / songwriter . Hugh Maaskant Huig ( Hugh ) Aart Maaskant ( August 17 , 1907 – May 27 , 1977 ) was a Dutch architect . He designed a number of notable buildings in Rotterdam , his home city , and in Amsterdam , notably the Groothandelsgebouw in Rotterdam in 1951 and the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel in 1958 . Cochliopodium Cochliopodium is a Himatismenida genus . It has been found in eyewash stations . It includes : Nymphaea leibergii Nymphaea leibergii , also known as the dwarf waterlily , and Leiberg 's waterlily is a perennial emergent aquatic plant belonging to the genus " Nymphaea " . It can be found across northern North America in ponds and slow moving streams . Populations of this plant are infrequent throughout it s range , and it is protected as a state threatened plant in Maine and Minnesota.Nymphaea leibergii USDA PLANTS Database . This plant is rooted at unbranched rhizomes which give rise to long smooth petioles which terminate in smooth ovate floating leaves . Leaves can be up to 15–19 cm , and have 7 - 13 radiating veins . The floating flowers are generally typical of waterlilies . They are radially symmetric with prominent yellow stamens and many white petals . The flowers open each day and close again each night . It is similar to " Nymphaea odorata " but much smaller . This species has been found to hybridize with " Nymphaea odorata " resulting in a sterile hybrid of intermediate morphology.Nyphaea leibergii Flora of North America Vol . 3 " Nymphaea leibergii " is also closely related " Nymphaea tetragona " , these two species of " small " waterlilies where once thought to be the same species.Nymphaea tetragona and Nymphaea leibergii ( Nymphaeaceae ) : two species of diminutive water - lilies in North America J.H. Wiersema . 1996 . Brittonia . Volume 48 , Number 4 / October , 1996 Today they are recognized as a distinct but form section " Chamaenyphaea " of the subgenera " Nymphaea " . " N. leibergii " has an overlapping range with the circumboreal " N. tetragona " . However , the former is more common in the central and eastern parts of northern North America , while the latter is more common in the northwestern and western sections . There are differences between the species in both the floral and vegetative parts . In the flower receptacle , where the base is elliptic in " N. leibergii " , the base has angular protrusions and appears tetragonal in " N. tetragona " . " N. leibergii " also has fewer petals and stamens , and a yellowish - brown stigma , where the stigma is purple in " N. tetragona " . The species epitaph is in honor of the Swedish - American botanist , forester , and plant collector John Bernhard Leiberg ( 1853- 1913 ) , who discovered the plant in the late 1800s . Bedford Park , Bedford Bedford Park is a large urban park , located in the town of Bedford , Bedfordshire , England . The park is the largest urban park within the town , and it is owned and maintained by Bedford Borough Council . Bedford Park was constructed and planted in the 19th Century , as the town of Bedford expanded northwards . The park was developed at the same time as Bedford 's first municipal cemetery , which is located directly to the north of the park . Today , the cemetery is no longer used as a major burial ground for the town . The park however is still very much in use . The general Victorian design of Bedford Park has been maintained to this day . The park has many mature trees and shrubs , as well as herbaceous borders and naturalised bulb borders ( including daffodils , wood anemones and crocuses ) . The park 's original bandstand is still in use , as is the original cricket pavilion , which is maintained along with a full size cricket pitch . Other sporting facilities at the park include areas for tennis , football , rounders and basketball . There is also a bowling green . Robinson Pool is located in the southwest corner of Bedford Park , and is the main public swimming pool in Bedford . Other facilities at the park include two children 's playgrounds and a café ( open summer weekends only ) . Bedford Park was awarded Green Flag status in 2007 & 2008 , joining Priory Country Park to become the second park in Bedford to win the prestigious national award . Ruch Wysokie Mazowieckie Ruch Wysokie Mazowieckie is a Polish football club playing currently in Polish Fifth League . Players 2014/15 at www.ruchwysmaz.pl Ajjarni Melanamphora Melanamphora is a genus of fungi within the Melanconidaceae family . It is a monotypic genus , containing the single species Melanamphora spinifera . The Stripper ( film ) The Stripper is a 1963 American drama film about a struggling , aging actress - turned - stripper , played by Joanne Woodward , and the people she knows . It is based on the play " A Loss of Roses " by William Inge . This was the feature film debut of director Franklin J. Schaffner , and co-starred Carol Lynley , Robert Webber , and Richard Beymer . Also appearing as Madame Olga was real - life stripper Gypsy Rose Lee . It was the first Schaffner film to feature a score by prolific composer Jerry Goldsmith , who would later work with Schaffner on such films as " Planet of the Apes " , " Patton " , " Papillon " , and " The Boys from Brazil " . Clemmensen , Christian . Jerry Goldsmith ( 1929- 2004 ) tribute at Filmtracks.com . Retrieved 2011 -04 - 14 . William Travilla was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design , Black - and - White . The film was first intended to be a vehicle for two Fox contract stars , Marilyn Monroe and Pat Boone , but Monroe died in 1962 and Boone turned down the film on moral grounds.Verswijver , Leo Lila Green dreamed of a career in the movies , but has found little success . She joins a group of traveling entertainers and is abandoned near her Kansas hometown by manager and boyfriend Ricky Powers . Old friend Helen Baird takes her into her home , where Helen 's young son Kenny becomes infatuated with Lila . Somewhat delusional , she at first sees a future for their relationship , until coming to her senses . Ricky returns and offers Lila a job doing a striptease . In need of money , she accepts . Kenny witnesses her show and finally realizes she is not the dream girl he loved . Words ( F. R. David album ) Words is the debut album by F. R. David . It s title track , " Words " , was a huge European hit , peaking at # 2 on the British charts.UK Singles Chart Official Charts Company ( Retrieved April 30 , 2009 ) Oberheim OB - Xa , Simmons SDS - V , Linn LM - 1 Claus Schall Claus Nielsen Schall ( 28 April 1757 – 10 August 1835 ) was a Danish violinist and composer . Tillysburn railway station Tillysburn railway station was a railway station on the Bangor line of the Belfast and County Down Railway . It opened in 1848 , closed in 1945 and was located from the Queens Quay terminus . It is now a proposed station intended to serve the area between Belfast and Holywood on the Bangor line . The station has been proposed as part of the Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015 to provide a rail link to both the Holywood Exchange retail development and George Best Belfast City Airport . It is also intended that the station serve the planned national stadium and as a park and ride facility for the areas around Holywood . The pressure group Rail 21 , in a submission to the BMAP plan , has raised objections about what the new station is expected to do , in that it is approximately as far from the airport terminal as Sydenham station . Instead , it proposes a dedicated airport station , with Tillysburn used for the retail development and as a park and ride . As of 2009 , Northern Ireland Railways is concentrating on the renovation of the Derry line , so any expansion of service to the east of Belfast remains an unfunded proposal . Zira Nawan Zira Nawan is a village in the Punjab province of Pakistan . Its name was rechanged as Bhagtupura . Late after in 1990 it was once again changed as Muhmammad Pura . It is irrigated by Jhang Branch canal . The famous personality of this village was Syed Khursheed Shah . It is located at 31 °8'0 N 72°42 '0E with an altitude of 166 metres ( 547feet ) . Location of Zira Nawan - Falling Rain Genomics Rashtriya Life Saving Society ( India ) The Rashtriya Life Saving Society ( India ) [ RLSSI ] is a national , non-profit , voluntary organisation dedicated to helping people to learn modern lifesaving techniques . The Society is the leading provider of training in first aid , resuscitation , water safety , life saving and life guarding skills in India . The Society is a member of the International Life Saving Federation and branch of the Royal Life Saving Society Commonwealth . The Rashtriya Life Saving Society ( India ) headquartered in Pune , came into being on 2 August 1998 through an understanding signed between representatives of the Royal Life Saving Society ( Commonwealth ) , the Royal Life Saving Society ( Australia ) , the Indian Maritime Foundation and RLSS ( I ) . The Society has established branches in some districts of the country and through its volunteers motivates people , specially the young to learn skills to help a fellow being in distress . The Rashtriya Life Saving Society ( India ) conducts certifications in Resuscitation ( CPR ) , First Aid , Lifesaving , Lifeguard . The lifesaving certification is based on the Bronze Medallion standard of the Royal Life Saving Society Commonwealth . The Rashtriya Life Saving Society ( India ) is the governing body for lifesaving sport in India – a sport recognized by the International Olympic Committee and the Commonwealth Games Federation . Founder After his early education at the Prince of Wales Military College , Dehra Dun and training at the National Defence Academy , Kharakwasla , Pune , Rear Admiral ( Retd ) PD Sharma , AVSM , NM was commissioned in 1960 and joined the Fleet Air Arm of the Indian Navy the same year . A graduate of the Defence Services Staff College , he held several commands of air squadrons , ships and establishments , before taking over as the Command Operations & Plans Officer , Western Naval Command in 1986 . As a young Naval aviator he took part in Indo - Pak conflicts of 1965 & 71 and later served as the Naval Attache ' in the Indian Embassy in Islamabad , Pakistan from 1978 to 81 . After staff tenures at the Naval Headquarters and the Directorate General NCC , in Flag Rank , he took premature retirement in 1993 to do something different . For four years after leaving service he was into Adventure Tourism spending much of his time promoting adventure tourism in the country , particularly in deserts of Rajasthan and hills of Himachal & Uttar Pradesh . Rear Admiral P D Sharma was elected as President of International Life Saving Federation 's Asia Pacific Region in 2012 . He is the first ever person to hold such a position from Asia . 2009 flu pandemic by country This article deals with the status and efforts regarding the 2009 flu pandemic by country and continent / region . As the pandemic progressed , laboratory testing and confirmation decreased . Confirmed figures for the United Kingdom , in particular , are only meaningful up to 2 July , when routine testing stopped and presumed cases were treated without laboratory confirmation of diagnosis . Following the recommendations of the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , many countries stopped issuing estimates of the infected population , making this list inaccurate . The Egyptian government ordered the mass slaughter of all pigs in Egypt on 29 April , even though the current strain was a human - human transmittable , human influenza that had previously hybridized with avian flu and swine flu . The World Organization for Animal Health called the swine killing " scientifically unjustified " . The first case of the H1N 1 virus was discovered in Cairo , Egypt on 2 June 20 , in a 12 - year - old girl coming from the US with her mother . Only the girl was infected and the officials caught the case before letting her out of the airport . A second and third case were discovered on Sunday 7 June , two students at the American University of Cairo . On 11 June 2 more cases were discovered , bringing the total number of cases to 12 . The swine flu was confirmed in 21 African countries : Egypt , South Africa , Morocco , Algeria , Tunisia , Ethiopia , Côte d'Ivoire , Seychelles , Cape Verde , Libya , Kenya , Uganda , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Tanzania , Mauritius , Somalia , Sudan , Namibia , Zambia , Gabon , and Rwanda . The H 1N1 virus was a concern in the months leading up to the 2010 FIFA World Cup , which took place in June 2010 in South Africa . On 27 April , Azerbaijan imposed a ban on import of animal husbandry products from America . AZAL took additional safety measures and a sanitary quarantine unit of the Health Ministry started to operate in Heydar Aliyev International Airport , checking all aircraft and passengers . On 2 May Border checkpoints with disinfection barriers for both cars and pedestrians were installed at the Samur , Shirvanovka and Khan Oba checkpoints in Qusar and Khachmaz Raions . The veterinary services at checkpoints intensified their activities while hog farms in the northern regions switched to a closed farming regime . Seventy - seven cases were confirmed in Israel . In response to the outbreak , the Israeli Deputy Minister of Health , Yaakov Litzman , suggested that out of respect for the religious sensibilities of Jews and Muslims , the flu should be called " Mexican Flu. " This was done so as to not confuse the population into thinking that they could not acquire the virus if they did not eat pork.BBC News , " Israel renames unkosher swine flu " , 27 April 2009 . Retrieved 28 April 2009 . The Israeli government retracted this proposal following Mexican complaints . The first confirmed cases were reported in Kuwait on 23 May , after about 18 people on U.S. military bases tested positive . On 30 May 2009 the first three cases were confirmed in Lebanon . " One Lebanese man who was in Spain and two Canadians who arrived in Lebanon a week ago are suffering from swine flu , " the health minister said . " We put them in quarantine and the blood samples we have taken every day have proven to be positive . The Lebanese man and the two visiting Canadians – a woman and her daughter – were given the proper medical treatment in time and they are well now . " The Lebanese Health Minister had previously asked citizens to stop the habit of social kissing , that affected schoolchildren be kept at home and that travel to countries in which cases have been confirmed be avoided . Beirut also banned the import of pork . In Saudi Arabia , the first case , which affected a Filipino nurse working at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center , was confirmed on 1 June . The Health Ministry , in cooperation with the hospital , applied the national plan for the prevention of swine flu in accordance with WHO 's recommendations . Accordingly , the patient was isolated and treated . All people entering India via the main airport hubs of Mumbai , New Delhi , Kolkata , Ahmedabad , Goa , Jaipur , Kochi , Chennai , Bangalore and Hyderabad were screened . The primary focus was on passengers entering from the US , The United Kingdom , Canada , Mexico , France and New Zealand . As of 25 October , over 13,000 cases had been confirmed in India , with 444 deaths , starting with a 13 - year - old girl 's death in the city of Pune , where almost 91 people died . In the Maldives , a ministerial committee was established to supervise preventive measures to avoid an outbreak . All visitors arriving at the Malé International Airport and the country 's three commercial seaports were screened . Pakistan took precautionary measures at its international airports to check passengers coming from affected countries . Doctors checked incoming passengers and allowed entry only to those with no symptoms . Major hospitals were placed on high alert . Since 8 July a total of 207 cases were reported in Brunei . The Cambodian Pig Raiser Association told the government it should ban live pig imports . But Khlauk Chuon , the deputy director of Camcontrol at the Ministry of Commerce , said they would only ban live pig imports from affected countries . The Indonesian government halted the importation of pigs and initiated the examination of 9 million pigs . Thermal scanners that can detect human body temperature were installed at Indonesian ports of entry . The Lao government bought 10 thermal imaging machines to install at the country 's major immigration border checkpoints . The Prime Minister Bouasone Bouphavanh said masks should be made available and health officials would be assigned to border checkpoints . On 22 July , Laos recorded its first death . In Malaysia , health screenings were carried out on passengers traveling to and from Mexico via sea , air and land beginning 17 April . The Health Ministry 's disease control division activated its operations room to monitor the situation and informed medical practitioners treating suspicious cases to inform the district health office immediately . Thermal scanners were installed at Kuala Lumpur International Airport . Screenings were imposed in Pengkalan Hulu , at the border with Thailand , in late April . Quarantine rooms were allocated in 28 hospitals and the country stockpiled more than 2 million doses of Tamiflu , as of May 2009 . Schools were issued strict hygiene procedures on 16 May to contain any outbreak . On 15 May , the Health Ministry confirmed Malaysia 's first case : a male student who had arrived via air from Newark . The first death was reported on 23 July . As of 11 August there were 2,253 confirmed cases . As of 12 August the total number of deaths in Malaysia stood at 44 . In the Philippines , thermal imaging equipment at airports was implemented to screen passengers coming from the US.The Philippines ' may quarantine travelers with Swine flu Symptoms The Philippines quarantined travelers arriving from Mexico with fever . The importation of hogs from the U.S. and Mexico was banned and the restriction of vaccine use was retracted . On 18 May , a Filipina girl who arrived from Houston was the first confirmed case in the Philippines . As of 15 June , there were 193 confirmed cases . On 22 June , the first death was reported . The first case in Singapore was confirmed on 27 May . It was announced on 18 June that Singapore appeared to have its first case . As of 7 July 1,217 confirmed cases had been reported . As of 25 July , there were 4 confirmed deaths . Vietnam 's Ministry of Health released an emergency dispatch and urged agencies to take precautionary measures . Thermal imaging devices were dispatched to airports and border gates to screen passengers . In response to WHO 's warnings , Vietnam on 30 April raised its alert level to 4 , which indicated a " threat of community level outbreaks " while local authorities executed precautionary measures . On 1 May 2009 a Ministry of Industry and Trade official said that the Ministry was considering a ban on pork import " under certain situations " . On 31 May Vietnam announced its first case , a 23 - year - old student recently returned from the United States . On 26 April , visitors returning from flu-affected areas to China who experienced flu -like symptoms within two weeks were to be quarantined . On 2 May , the Chinese government suspended flights from Tijuana to Shanghai . Meanwhile , the Civil Aviation Administration of China assigned a charter to transport stranded Chinese visitors home . The first suspected case was reported on 10 May 2009.SeattlePI On 29 April the Food and Health Bureau of Hong Kong advised Hong Kong residents not to travel to Mexico unless absolutely necessary . The first case was a Mexican who arrived from Shanghai . The Bureau escalated the alert level from " alert " to " serious " , which activated health protection measures in all ports of entry of Hong Kong . Thermal screening machines were used to identify passengers with fever and respiratory symptoms . Any passenger who is confirmed to have a fever were quarantined and sent to public hospital for investigation . Hong Kong became one of the first jurisdictions to declare the swine flu as a notifiable disease . Much of the procedures against the contagion were learned from the 2003 SARS outbreak , of which Hong Kong was the epicenter of the outbreak . On 1 May , the first case in Hong Kong and also the first in Asia was confirmed . The Mexican patient arrived in Hong Kong on 30 April . Metropark Hotel Wanchai , where the patient stayed , was quarantined . After the first case was confirmed , Hong Kong 's response level was raised from " serious " to " emergency " . In Japan , live pig imports were inspected . Japanese Agriculture Minister Shigeru Ishiba appeared on television to reassure customers that it was safe to eat pork . The Japanese farm ministry said that it would not ask for restrictions on pork imports because the virus was unlikely to turn up in pork and would be killed by cooking . On 8 May , the first three cases were confirmed . The infected patients had spent time in Canada and returned to Japan via Detroit . The first domestic infection was confirmed on 16 May in Kobe . As of 18 May 130 cases had been confirmed . South Korea warned against travel to Mexico City and three Mexican states . The government stepped up quarantine and safety checks on travelers arriving from the United States and Mexico , and pork imports from those countries . An emergency quarantine system was instituted , with simple tests conducted on people with flu symptoms at airports . On 28 April , South Korea reported its first probable case after positive preliminary tests on a nun who had recently returned from Mexico.SKorean woman ' probably ' has swine flu : health agency . From Asiaone , 28 April 2009 . One case was confirmed on 30 April . On 2 May , the first suspected woman turned out to be infected . South Korea became the second infected nation in Asia . On 13 September , five people died , and 1 person experienced brain death . As of November , 107,939 had been infected . On 20 May the first case of the influenza was confirmed in Taiwan . The government had previously taken steps to prevent an outbreak , including a command center , travel alerts for infected nations , MOFA issues red travel alert for Mexico on swine fluu . CNA and more severe health checks at international ports . Taiwan said visitors who arrived from affected areas with fevers would be quarantined.WHO tries to come up with swine flu plan . Associated Press According to The Department of Health ( DOH ) , Taiwan had a sufficient supply of surgical masks and vaccine to deal with the flu . The DOH stated that they had 50 to 60 million masks in stock and that local manufacturers had the capability of producing 200,000 doses of the flu vaccine a month.Taiwan sets up command center to counter swine flu . CNA The Centers for Disease Control announced on 28 April that every flight from the Americas , specifically Canada and the United States , that arrived in Taiwan would be subject to a strict on - board screening procedure.Taiwan to launch on - board flu checks on flights from America . CNA On 2 July , the first case of oseltamivir- resistant virus in Asia was announced in Japan , in a woman who had been taking Tamiflu prophylactically.Reuters , " Japan finds first case of H 1N1 resistant to Tamiflu " , " Yoko Kubota " , 2 July 2009 On 18 July 2009 , Hong Kong had it s first swine flu death . On 3 July , a case of Tamiflu- resistant virus was discovered . The woman had not previously taken Tamiflu , so concern has been expressed that she may have contracted an already resistant virus from someone else.Canadian Press , " Tamiflu resistant H 1N1 from Hong Kong more worrying than earlier findings " , " Helen Branswell " , 6 July 2009 On 28 August 2009 , the Japanese Ministry of Health , Labour and Welfare announced that it estimated approximately 760,000 people would be infected and 46,400 hospitalized per day during the expected peak month of October . Overall they predicted that 20 % of rural Japanese would become infected and 30 % in city areas.Yomiuri Shimbun 29 August 2009 ver .13S page 1 On 27 April , the Spanish Ministry of Health and Social Policy announced its first case ( the first in Europe ) in a 23 - year - old man who had recently returned from Mexico on 22 April and had been quarantined on the 25th . The day the European Union health commissioner advised Europeans not to travel to the United States or Mexico unless urgent . On 14 June , it was reported that the United Kingdom had its first confirmed death . As of 22 December , every European country , apart from the 5 microstates had confirmed deaths . France had 27 ; Spain , 33 ; Norway , 29 ( 4 January 2010 ) ; Italy , 6 ; Belgium and Germany , 8 ; Sweden , 3 ( 3 November ) ; Malta and Greece , 3 ; Denmark , Finland , Hungary and Luxemburg , 1 ; Ireland and the Netherlands , 10 , and the United Kingdom , 79 . The British government suggested 55,000 new cases in the week up to 16 July . Hungary reported the first death in the country on 22 July . Ireland reported it s first death on 7 August . As of 19 August , all European countries with the exception of the micro states San Marino and Vatican City had reported cases . In Canada , roughly 10 % of the populace were infected with the virus , " Roughly 10 per cent of Canadians have been infected , and another 25 per cent have been immunized . " with 363 confirmed deaths ( as of 8 December ) ; confirmed cases had reached 10,000 when Health Canada stopped counting in July.Government of Canada – Health Canada : Update bulletins for influenza A H 1N1 2009 ( human swine influenza ) Canada began its vaccination campaign in October and vaccinated a higher proportion of its citizens than any other country . " The country 's chief public health officer says almost one - quarter of Canadians have been immunized against swine flu . Dr. David Butler - Jones says Canada is leading the world when it comes to the percentage of the population vaccinated . " The pandemic was a concern in the months leading to the XXI Olympic Winter Games , which took place in Vancouver in February 2010 . Dr. José Ángel Córdova Villalobos , Mexico 's Secretariat of Health , stated that since March 2009 , over 1,995 suspected cases and 149 deaths were confirmed . Twenty were confirmed to be linked to a new strain of Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 . " 'As many as 23,000 Mexicans were likely infected with the swine flu virus , ' Neil Ferguson of Imperial College London and colleagues reported in the journal Science . " Mexican H 1N1 flu spreads easily : study Mon 11 May 2009 7:45 pm EDT https://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-SwineFlu/idUSTRE54A59O20090511?sp=true By Maggie Fox , Health and Science Editor Soldiers mobilized by the government have handed out six million surgical masks to citizens in and around Mexico City . On 24 April 2009 , schools ( from pre-school to university level ) as well as libraries , museums , concerts and any public gathering place , were shut down by the government in Mexico City and the neighboring State of Mexico to prevent the disease from spreading further ; the schools in Mexico City , the State of Mexico , and the state of San Luis Potosí would remain quarantined until at least 5 May . Marcelo Ebrard , Mexico City 's mayor , asked all night - life operators to shut down their places of business for ten days to prevent further infections . On 25 April , President Felipe Calderón declared an emergency which granted him the power to suspend public events and order quarantines . On 26 April , the World Bank announced US $ 25 million in immediate aid loans to Mexico , an additional US$ 180 million for long - term assistance to address the outbreak , and advice on how other nations have responded to similar crises . On 27 April , the Secretariat of Public Education announced that all schools in Mexico would remain closed at least until 6 May . On 28 April , the Mexico City government closed all restaurants and cinemas . The National History and Anthropology Institute closed all archaeological sites and museums , including the most famous Mayan and Aztec ruins , until further notice . In the United States , initial reports of atypical flu in two individuals in southern California led to the discovery of the virus by the Center for Disease Control in mid-April . More than a hundred cases were confirmed in the following two weeks , across a dozen states . Outside of California and Texas , initial cases were all tied to recent travel to Mexico or close contact with those who had . St. Francis Preparatory School , a private school in New York , was the center of a large cluster of cases after a spring break trip by several students . It was one of the first US schools to be closed during the early outbreak . Most of the cases in California and Texas were not linked and may have reflected localized outbreaks . The disease was not as virulent outside of Mexico , for reasons not fully understood . The US declared a state of Public Health Emergency , but this was said to be standard procedure in cases as divergent as the recent inauguration and flooding . On 29 April , the US suffered its first confirmed death , First U.S. swine flu death confirmed , CNN , 29 April 2009 and on 5 May the first US citizen died from swine flu . As of 6 June , there were 17 confirmed deaths from swine flu in the US . As of mid-May 2009 many states had abandoned testing unless serious illness and / or hospitalization were present . Because reported numbers represented only confirmed cases , they were a " very great understatement " of the total number of cases of infection , according to the CDC . The real number of cases in the United States could be 「 upwards of 100,000 , 」 a top public health official estimated on Friday – far higher than the official count of 7,415 cases confirmed by laboratories . As of 20 October 2009 , cases had reached over 256,000 , with 2,800 deaths in the United States . In Aruba , all passengers arriving by airplane or cruise ship were required to fill out a health questionnaire beginning on 27 April 2009 . Hotels and resorts were required to report to authorities if any tourists were showing flu - like symptoms . The government ordered antiviral medication and other supplies from the Netherlands and the United States . No cases were reported . In Barbados , the first confirmed case occurred on 3 June 2009 . The second case was confirmed on 6 June . The third case was confirmed on 10 June . The fourth case was confirmed on 17 June . Twenty five samples were sent to the Caribbean Epidemiology Center . Cuba suspended flights to and from Mexico for 48 hours . The first case in Cuba was confirmed in mid-May . The first two cases in the Dominican Republic were confirmed on 27 May . By 7 June , 93 cases had been confirmed , primarily mild infections . As of 7 July 2009 , 33 cases were confirmed in Jamaica . Health Minister Ruddy Spencer told Parliament that the country had been placed on high alert . There was heightened surveillance at health care facilities and ports of entry . In Trinidad and Tobago , one female case was confirmed.Trinidad Express – In the Bahamas , ten students and teachers who arrived from Mexico in the last week of April were in quarantine . The first two cases of the 2009 flu pandemic in Costa Rica , both of whom had traveled to Mexico , were confirmed on 28 April . On 31 July local authorities announced that the country was among the sample countries that would test the vaccine developed by Swiss pharmaceutical giant Novartis . The local sample would include 784 Costa Ricans ages 3 to 64 . Besides Costa Rica , this vaccine prototype would be tested in Mexico and the United States . On 11 August , it was confirmed that Costa Rica 's President , Óscar Arias Sánchez , was infected with the virus , becoming the first head of state . President Arias returned to normal activities after one week of isolation . As of 15 October the Costa Rican Ministry of Health had 1,530 confirmed cases , 1,242 pending cases and 38 deaths . Guatemala checked all travelers arriving from Mexico and stopped anyone with symptoms at border crossings . On 5 May , in a meeting with Health Minister and the Vice President , it was announced that an 11 - year - old girl was infected . As of 7 July Guatemala had 286 confirmed cases leading to two fatalities . Honduras reported its first confirmed case on 27 May . By 7 June the country had reported 67 cases , mostly in San Pedro Sula and along the Atlantic Coastline . All airports and commercial sites as well as public events were monitored . As of 7 July there were 123 confirmed cases and one fatality . As on 4 June 179 confirmed cases had been reported by Panamanian health authorities . Of these , 91 were male and 88 were female . Schools with positive cases were being disinfected . Thermal cameras had been deployed in Tocumen International Airport to identify symptomatic passengers . As of 7 July , El Salvador reported 319 confirmed cases , and Nicaragua 321 . Panama and Nicaragua reported no fatalities . Researchers in Australia and New Zealand reaffirmed that infants under the age of 1 had the highest risk of developing severe illness . Canadian health officials reported that swine flu is hospitalizing three to four times as many children as regular seasonal flu . The first confirmed case in Australia was reported on 9 May . As of 3 July , Australia had 7,290 confirmed cases . The first Australian death was on 19 June and the total death toll reached 20 . The alert level was raised from " delay " to " contain " , giving authorities in all states the option to close schools . Australia stockpiled 8.7 million doses of Tamiflu and Relenza . At the beginning of the outbreak airlines were required to report passengers from the Americas with influenza symptoms and nurses were deployed at international airports . On 30 May , New Zealand had 9 confirmed cases and 10 probables . During June cases in New Zealand rose rapidly . On 14 June the Ministry of Health announced a 65 % increase in cases in just 24 hours . On 4 July , the Ministry of Health announced the first New Zealand deaths . Three confirmed deaths were confirmed , however two had known underlying medical conditions . The total number of confirmed cases reached 945 . Two cases were confirmed in the Pacific Islands . Both cases were confirmed on 15 June , one in the Solomon Islands and another in Samoa . 5 cases were confirmed in Fiji as of 24 June and 1 case in Vanuatu . In Argentina , as of April , passengers with symptoms arriving from Mexico and United States were required to list where they would be should they experience any symptoms . In addition , the government stepped up safety checks , and thermal scanners were being used at airports to detect passengers with fever and other influenza symptoms . Flights from Mexico were temporarily suspended . These measures proved to be largely ineffective . As of 22 June , Argentina had 1,213 confirmed cases and 10 confirmed deaths , increasing to 52 confirmed deaths and an estimated number of as many as 100,000 infected on 2 July , as confirmed by Minister of Health Juan Luis Manzur . As of 14 July , the number of officially recognised cases skyrocketed , with 137 deaths , making the death toll in Argentina the second highest in the world , behind only the US . As of April , Brazilian airports were monitoring arrivals from affected areas , under the direction of the National Sanitary Surveillance Agency ( ANVISA ) . Air crews were trained on signs and symptoms . As of 4 June , there were 28 confirmed cases . The first case flu in Chile was confirmed on 17 May . On 29 May , the Chilean Health ministry confirmed the number of cases had risen to 226 . On 3 June Chile suffered its first confirmed death , a 37 - year - old man from Puerto Montt . To the date , and since laboratory tests were no longer mandatory , the estimate of cases in Chile reached 500.000 cases . On 3 May , Minister Palacio confirmed the first case in Colombia , in a 42 - year - old , who had recently traveled to Mexico . According to Palacio , only one of 18 tests sent to Atlanta was positive . The patient was isolated and put under medical treatment . On the same day , Palacio stated there were 108 suspect cases in the country . On 27 April , the Government declared a " national disaster " state which allowed health authorities to have a special budget . The government purchased 400,000 oseltamivir ( Tamiflu ) doses , to be distributed through the Social Protection ministry . Health officials examined arrivals with flu symptoms.The world response to flu crisis , BBC News , 28 April 2009 . Retrieved 30 April 2009 . On 29 April , Ecuador closed its borders to Mexican citizens and foreigners of other nationalities arriving from Mexico for 30 days.Ecuador restringe por un mes vuelos a México , " El Universal " , 29 April 2009 . On 15 May , health officials confirmed the first case in Ecuador.ECUADOR HABRIA CONFIRMADO PRIMER CASO DE GRIPE AH 1N1 On 20 May , the Health Department confirmed 7 more new cases , raising the total to 8 , and then to 41 . The first case in Peru was confirmed on 14 May . On 17 May , the second case was confirmed . He had returned from the US on 12 May , showing symptoms only two days later . On 18 May a new case was confirmed , a scholar returning from a trip to Dominican Republic . Another case of a scholar came from the same trip . The student had contact with the third victim and both studied in the same school . The Governor of Callao ordered that all passengers from any infected country be checked before their entry into Peruvian territory . The Peruvian government was to be warned of any case or symptom . This step affected the main port and airport of Peru , located in Callao . The government prepared a special area at the Hospital " Daniel Alcides Carrión " to treat cases . Slaughterhouses were inspected and screened incoming passengers from problem areas . All commercial flights from Mexico to Peru were suspended on 29 April . In Venezuela , controls were raised at airports to prevent contagion from spreading . Travellers from the United States and Mexico with symptoms were isolated until they cleared . Pig farms in the country were " closely inspected " and medicine stockpiled . On 28 May Health Minister Jesús Mantilla confirmed the first case in a Venezuelan citizen who flew from Panama . He was isolated and treated . The following day , a second case was confirmed from another person on the same flight . Epidemiologists cautioned that the number of cases reported in the early days of an outbreak could be very inaccurate . Causes included selection bias , media bias and incorrect reporting by governments . Selection bias in epidemiology occurs when authorities in different jurisdictions look at differing sets of patient . For example , in the early days of the pandemic , doctors in Mexico may have been concentrating on patients in hospitals , rather than the larger vulnerable population . This may in part explain the higher mortality recorded there . Conversely , it is implausible that few , if any , died in Mexico while Brazil and the United States accumulated hundreds of additional lab - confirmed deaths . Media bias may have skewed incidence maps based on these media reports . Countries with poor health care systems and poor laboratory facilities may take longer to identify suspected cases , analyse those cases and report them . Passive data collection methodologies ( waiting for the patient to arrive at a health care facility ) are considered inferior to active data collection techniques ( performing random stratified sampling ) due to selection bias and because laboratory facilities to perform swift genetic tests on patient samples are not widely available . there no properly controlled epidemiological studies had been conducted for the 2009 outbreak . Pelkha Pelkha is a village that lies 10 km north - west of Shamli in the district of Shamli in the state of Uttar Pradesh , India . It is situated in the ancient land of Kuru , now western Uttar Pradesh , one of the most fertile and agriculturally advanced regions of India along with the Punjab and Haryana . Geographically , it is situated in the upper Doab , the area between the 2 great rivers - Ganges and Jamuna . The village is inhabited by Hindus as well as Muslims . The main language spoken is Khadi boli , a local dialect which is very similar to Haryanvi . Land is distributed between Jats , Brahmins as well as dalits . The village has one of the highest land holdings per capita in the region and is consequently quite prosperous . The village has total land holdings of for a population of around 1500 . The village is also home to the family of Chaudhary Nathu Singh and his sons Kallu Singh and Bhullan Singh of the Dahiya Gotra , one of the Jat Zamindar ( landed aristocracy ) families of western UP not much bigger like many other Jat aristocracies.The family had land holdings in 5 villages ( Once they held 23 villages ) including Pelkha , Malehandi , Dhaulra , Majra and Badena Kalan . This family trace their ancestors to the borders of Haryana , Rajasthan and Punjab in the 17th century . Chaudhary Kallu Singh , the last landlord in the family before the Zamindari Abolition Act came into force , was a prominent figure in the region and was succeeded by 4 sons . The family has a very old nineteenth century mughal styled 36 room Haveli in the village which is architectural delight ( See pictures ) , and was once known all over the region for its sets of engraved stones , brought especially for its construction from Rajasthan . The village is also the home to Udayveer Singh Pelkha , a local politician who unsuccessfully fought the Lok Sabha elections twice on a BJP ticket . It has two primary schools that are run by the state government . and some of the notable persons are udayveer singh Lower Middle River , Nova Scotia Leptospermum squarrosum Leptospermum squarrosum , commonly known as the pink tea tree or the peach blossom teatree is an upright shrub of the family Myrtaceae native to eastern New South Wales . It is tolerant of well - drained and damp conditions , salt - resistant and very hardy . It is a dense and erect shrub growing to . The leaves are stiff , triangular and pointed . The flowers are approximately in diameter and have five pink petals . Flowering occurs from autumn to late winter . Lillian Bassman Lillian Bassman ( June 15 , 1917 – February 13 , 2012 ) was an American photographer and painter . Her parents were Jewish intellectuals who emigrated to the United States from Ukraine ( then in Russia ) in 1905 and settled in Brooklyn , New York . She grew up in Brooklyn and Greenwich Village , New York , and studied at the Textile High School in Manhattan with future artist Alexey Brodovitch and graduated in 1933 . From the 1940s until the 1960s Bassman worked as a fashion photographer for " Junior Bazaar " and later at " Harper 's Bazaar " where she promoted the careers of photographers such as Richard Avedon , Robert Frank , Louis Faurer and Arnold Newman . Under the guidance of the Russian emigrant , Alexey Brodovitch , she began to photograph her model subjects primarily in black and white . Her work was published for the most part in " Harper 's Bazaar " from 1950 to 1965 . By the 1970s Bassman 's interest in pure form in her fashion photography was out of vogue . She turned to her own photo projects and abandoned fashion photography . In doing so she tossed out 40 years of negatives and prints — her life 's work . A forgotten bag filled with hundreds of images was discovered over 20 years later . Bassman 's fashion photographic work began to be re-appreciated in the 1990s . She worked with digital technology and abstract color photography into her nineties to create a new series of work . She used Photoshop for her image manipulation . The most notable qualities about her photographic work are the high contrasts between light and dark , the graininess of the finished photos , and the geometric placement and camera angles of the subjects . Bassman became one of the last great woman photographers in the world of fashion . Bassman died on February 13 , 2012 , at age 94 . She first met her future husband , photographer Paul Himmel ( born 1914 ) , at Coney Island at age six . They met again at 13 , and started living together when she was 15 . They were married in 1935 , and had two children . Himmel died in 2009 after 73 years of marriage . In the early 1970s Lillian Bassman , among the most important fashion photographers of the 20th century , made the decision to dispose of her career , quite literally . Artists do this all the time without the intent — giving themselves over to excess , retreating to ashrams — but Ms. Bassman ’s approach was aggressive and determined . Disillusioned by the costuming of the late 1960s , she had enough of fashion . She expressed her disdain by destroying decades ' worth of negatives and placing others in a trash bag in the coal room of her Upper East Side carriage house . Her era of furtive eroticism was over and there was no point in scrapbooking it . Truemanville Hashidate The is a limited express train service operated by West Japan Railway Company ( JR West ) in Japan . One of the services making up JR West 's " Big X Network " , it connects Kyoto Station , Amanohashidate Station and Toyooka Station via the Sanin Main Line and Kyoto Tango Railway 's Miyafuku Line and Miyatoyo ( Miyazu ) Line . The color associated with the service is red . Kyoto - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Services are operated by 287 series electric multiple unit ( EMU ) trains based at Fukuchiyama Depot , and KTR8000 series DMUs from Willer Trains . 289 series EMUs converted from former dual - voltage 683 series trainsets were introduced on " Hashidate " services from 31 October 2015 , replacing the remaining JNR - era 381 series trains . After the resetting of the rolling stock in 26 March 2016 , all 289 series EMUs were changed to 287 series EMUs . 183 series EMUs were formerly used on some services , but were withdrawn by the start of the revised timetable on 16 March 2013 . 381 series EMUs used on " Hashidate " services were withdrawn following the final day of operations on 30 October 2015 . The " Hashidate " first appeared in 1965 as a semi-express connecting Osaka and Amanohashidate via the Fukuchiyama Line , Sanin Main Line , and Miyazu Line . It became an express service in 1966 . In 1968 , " Hashidate " services were merged into " Tamba " services . Until March 11 , 2011 , the " Monju " and " Tango Discovery " were most like the original " Hashidate " service . From 1982 until 1992 , the " Hashidate " was an express service connecting and Amanohashidate via the Obama Line and Miyazu Line . Two other services , the " Wakasa " and " Taisha " , had service areas that overlapped with the " Hashidate " . Phaeoglaena Phaeoglaena is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes . The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown ( " incertae sedis " ) . The genus was first described by American plant ecologist Frederick Clements in 1909 . Pterocerina ochracea Pterocerina ochracea is a species of ulidiid or picture - winged fly in the genus " Pterocerina " of the family Tephritidae.ochraceahttp://data.gbif.org/species/browse/taxon/13143053 Euleia setibasis Euleia setibasis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus " Euleia " of the family Tephritidae.setibasis Liangfen Liangfen ( ) , also spelled liang fen , is a Chinese dish consisting of starch jelly that is usually served cold , with a savory sauce , often in the summer.Wilson , Ernest Henry ; Sargent , Charles Sprague . ( 1914 ) " A naturalist in western China , with vasculum , camera , and gun " Methuen & co. , ltd . p. 63 It is most popular in northern China , including Beijing ,( 2007 - 12 -05 ) 凉粉（ 漏鱼、刮条 ） 老北京网 / 北京公众出行网 Gansu , " Lanzhou Restaurants " China Connection Tours and Shaan xi , " Xian Dining " Beijing feeling but may also be found in SichuanJack Quian , 2006 " Chengdu : A City of Paradise " AuthorHouse , p. 49 " Liangfen " is generally white or off - white in color , translucent , and thick . It is usually made from mung bean starch , but may also be made from pea or potato starch.Law , Eugene ( 2004 ) " Intercontinental 's best of China " China Intercontinental Press ( 五洲传播出版社 ) , p. 197 Mooney , Eileen Wen. 2008 " Beijing " Marshall Cavendish , p. 124 In western China , the jelly - like seeds of " Plantago major " were formerly also used . The starch is boiled with water and the resulting sheets are then cut into thick strips.宋秉武 ( Song Bingwu ) , 2004 大禹治水的源头 — 临夏 China Intercontinental Press ( 五洲传播出版社 ) , p. 30 " Liangfen " is generally served cold . The " liangfen " strips are tossed with seasonings including soy sauce , vinegar , sesame paste , crushed garlic , julienned carrot , and chili oil.( 2008 -08 - 06 ) " Have a Taste of Beijing ’s Summer Food " Chinaculture.org In Lanzhou it is often served stir fried . In Sichuan , a spicy dish called Chuanbei Liangfen is particularly popular ( see photo above ) . Gan Tian , ( 2008 - 03 - 17 ) " Official word on local cuisine " Chinadaily.com.cn Similar foods include the Korean " muk " made with chestnut starch and Japanese konnyaku jelly . " Jidou liangfen " , a similar dish from the Yunnan province of southwest China , is made from chick peas rather than mung beans . It is similar to Burmese tofu salad . Pehar Gyalpo According to Tibetan Buddhist myth , Gyalpo Pehar ( [ also spelt : " pe kar " & " dpe dkar " ] ) is a spirit belonging to the gyalpo class . When Padmasambhava arrived in Tibet in the eighth century , he subdued all gyalpo spirits and put them under control of Gyalpo Pehar , who promised not to harm any sentient beings and was made the chief guardian spirit of Samye during the reign of Trisong Deutsen . Pehar is the leader of a band of five gyalpo spirits and would later become the protector deity of Nechung Monastery in the 17th century under the auspices of the Fifth Dalai Lama . Adjalin The adjalin is a type of zither native to Benin . It consists of a rectangular form constructed of bamboo branches , tied together with raffia . It is used in the traditional music of Benin , particularly in public festivals and rituals . Stan Trebilco Stanley Duke Trebilco ( 24 December 1897 – 26 March 1976 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) during the 1920s . Trebilco , who started out at Ulverstone , won the inaugural Cheel Medal in 1923 . He then spent two seasons with Carlton and placed well in the Brownlow both years . The 1926 season saw him back in Tasmania , this time as captain - coach of Burnie . Holly Lincoln Holly Lincoln ( born June 23 , 1985 , in Scarborough , Ontario ) is a Canadian soccer forward , who won the silver medal with the Canadian national team at the 2003 Pan American Games . Quasirhabdochaeta Quasirhabdochaeta is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.ITIS Standard Report - Error Quasirhabdochaeta - Nomen.at - animals and plantsData Use Agreement - GBIF Portal Lectionary 72 Lectionary 72 is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament , on vellum leaves . It is designated by siglum ℓ " 72 " ( in the Gregory - Aland numbering ) . Palaeographically it has been assigned to the year 13th - century . The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John , Matthew , Luke lectionary ( " Evangelistarium " ) . The text is written in Greek minuscule letters , on 187 parchment leaves ( ) , 2 columns per page , 20 - 29 lines per page . Three first leaves of the volume came from another manuscript written in the 9th - century in uncial letters . It is another lectionary ℓ " 1358 " . The manuscript was written by Nicolas . According to the colophon it was written in 1275 . It was partially examined and described by Scholz and Paulin Martin.Jean -Pierre -Paul Martin , " Description technique des manuscrits grecs , relatif au N. T. , conservé dans les bibliothèques des Paris " ( Paris 1883 ) , p . 151 Henri Omont made a new description of the codex . C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885 . The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament ( UBS3 ) . " The Greek New Testament " , ed . K. Aland , A . Black , C. M. Martini , B. M. Metzger , and A . Wikgren , in cooperation with INTF , " United Bible Societies " , 3rd edition , ( Stuttgart 1983 ) , pp. XXVIII , XXX . Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France ( Gr. 290 , fol. 4 - 190 ) in Paris . Baragudi Baragudi is a village located in Indi Taluk , Bijapur district , Karnataka State , India . This village is situated on the bank of the River Bheema . The land around the village is high yielding and notable for sugar cane crops . The Kannolli family is one of the oldest and well educated families in this village . Nearby villages are Lachyan , Loni , Ahirasang and Padanur . Dochgarroch Dochgarroch () is a settlement that lies at the start of the Caledonian Canal , at the head of Loch Ness in Inverness - shire , Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland . Castle Bay , Nova Scotia Castle Bay () is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia , located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island . Liu Wu ( general ) Liu Wu ( 劉悟 ) ( died September 25 , 825http://dbo.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%B7q%A9v&reign=%C4_%BE%E4&yy=1&ycanzi=&mm=8&dd=&dcanzi=%A9%B0%A6%A6 ) , formally the Prince of Pengcheng ( 彭城王 ) , was a general of the Chinese Tang Dynasty , whose killing of his superior , the warlord Li Shidao , and subsequent submission to the imperial government , were the high point of Emperor Xianzong 's campaign to end warlordism . During the subsequent reign of Emperor Muzong , however , Liu , angered by a conspiracy between an imperial eunuch and one of his subordinates , drifted away from the imperial government and ruled Zhaoyi Circuit ( 昭義 , headquartered in modern Changzhi , Shanxi ) semi-independently . It is not known when Liu Wu was born . His grandfather Liu Zhengchen ( 劉正臣 ) had served as the Tang military governor ( " Jiedushi " ) of Pinglu Circuit ( 平盧 , then headquartered in modern Chaoyang , Liaoning ) during the Anshi Rebellion and combatted the army of the rebel Yan , but was unable to capture the Yan northern capital Fanyang before being poisoned by his own subordinate Wang Xuanzhi ( 王玄志 ) . " New Book of Tang " , . " Zizhi Tongjian " , . " Zizhi Tongjian " , . During the time that Liu Wu 's uncle Liu Quanliang ( 劉全諒 ) served as the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit ( 宣武 , headquartered in modern Kaifeng , Henan ) , Liu Quanliang served as the military governor of Xuanwu only briefly — in 799 , before his death — and Wang Qianxiu served as the military governor of Zhaoyi from 794 to until his death in 799 , so the events described must have occurred in 799 or shortly after . See " Zizhi Tongjian " , . as he valued Liu Wu for Liu Wu 's bravery and decisiveness , he made Liu Wu an officer under him , but Liu Wu subsequently committed a crime and fled to Zhaoyi Circuit ( 昭義 , headquartered in modern Changzhi , Shanxi ) , where the military governor of Zhaoyi , Wang Qianxiu ( 王虔休 ) , made him an officer . Liu Wu soon became ill and resigned , and he went to the eastern capital Luoyang . Liu Quanliang had a storage of money at Luoyang , and Liu Wu broke into it and spent it . Liu Wu also associated with violent young men who killed people and dogs . As a result , Liu Wu was arrested and held at the jail of Henan Municipality ( 河南 , i.e. , the Luoyang region ) , but the defender of Luoyang Wei Xiaqing ( 韋夏卿 ) released him . Liu Wu subsequently fled to Pinglu Circuit ( by this point headquartered in modern Tai'an , Shandong ) to serve under the military governor Li Shigu ," Old Book of Tang " , . who ruled the circuit in " de facto " independence from the imperial government . " Old Book of Tang " , . Liu was not initially well known in the Pinglu army . On one occasion , when the officers were playing polo , his horse charged Li Shigu 's horse , causing Li Shigu 's horse to fall . Li Shigu , in anger , was set to execute him . Liu responded with proud words without fear . Li Shigu was amazed and pardoned him , and found a wife for him . He thereafter was promoted several times , until he became army commander ( 兵馬使 , " Bingmashi " ) . In 818 , after Emperor Xianzong declared a general campaign against Li Shigu 's brother and successor Li Shidao , " Zizhi Tongjian " , . Li Shidao had Liu command troops to defend against imperial armies ' attack , in position at Cao Prefecture ( 曹州 , in modern Heze , Shandong ) . It was said that Liu was lenient and simplified the military laws , and as a result the soldiers were happy to be under his command — such that he was referred to as " Father Liu . " " Zizhi Tongjian " , . After Tian Hongzheng the military governor of Weibo Circuit ( 魏博 , headquartered in modern Handan , Hebei ) crossed the Yellow River and pressured Pinglu 's capital Yun Prefecture ( 鄆州 ) directly in winter 818 , Liu stationed his army at Yanggu ( 陽穀 , in modern Liaocheng , Shandong ) to defend against Tian . Tian 's army repeatedly prevailed over Liu 's , and there were accusations by some of Li Shidao 's associates that Liu was plotting against him . Li Shidao thus summoned Liu back to Yun Prefecture under the guise of a strategic meeting but planned to execute him . Yet other associates of Li Shidao 's counseled that if he put Liu to death without proof of treachery , no one would remain faithful to him . After keeping Liu at Yun Prefecture for 10 days , Li Shidao ordered him to return to Yanggu and gave him gifts to try to secure his loyalty . However , because Liu Wu 's son Liu Congjian served in Li Shidao 's guard corps , he found out about what Li Shidao had originally intended and reported it to Liu Wu , so Liu Wu secretly took precautions . In spring 819 , Li Shidao became resolved to kill Liu Wu . He sent two messengers to Liu 's deputy Zhang Xian ( 張暹 ) , ordering Zhang to execute Liu and take over the army . When the messengers informed Zhang , Zhang , who was friendly with Liu , secretly informed Liu , who immediately put the two messengers to death . Liu then called a meeting with all of his officers , declaring that he was set to turn against Li Shidao and follow imperial orders . When some officers hesitated , he executed them , as well as a number of others that soldiers had resented . The other officers were intimidated into submission . At night , they launched a surprise attack on Yun Prefecture , and the Yun Prefecture defenders , believing that Liu was returning on Li Shidao 's orders , allowed them in . Liu Wu controlled the city and arrested Li Shidao and his two sons , putting them to death . He then sent messengers to surrender to Tian , but continued to maintain control over Yun Prefecture . Because Emperor Xianzong had previously issued an edict stating that whoever killed Li Shidao would be conferred all of Li Shidao 's titles , Liu Wu believed that he would be given Pinglu 's 12 prefectures , and therefore started making personnel changes for the entire circuit . Meanwhile , though , Emperor Xianzong was secretly planning to divide Pinglu into three circuits and transferring Liu elsewhere , but was concerned that Liu might resist . He ordered Tian to evaluate the situation , and Tian thus sent messengers to Liu , ostensibly to befriend Liu , but secretly to observe Liu . As Liu was strong and liked arm wrestling , within three days , he was encouraging soldiers to arm wrestle and watching them doing so in excitement . When the Weibo messengers reported this back to Tian , Tian opined to Emperor Xianzong that Liu , if transferred elsewhere , would not resist . Soon thereafter , Emperor Xianzong issued an edict commissioning Liu as the military governor of Yicheng Circuit ( 義成 , headquartered in modern Anyang , Henan ) . Liu was surprised and decided to submit — and , as soon as he left the city , Tian , approaching with Weibo and other circuits ' troops , met him and gave him the seals of the Yicheng governorship . Liu took with him several colleagues who had unsuccessfully counseled Li Shidao not to resist imperial authority — Li Gongdu ( 李公度 ) , Li Cun ( 李存 ) , Guo Hu ( 郭昈 ) , and Jia Zhiyan ( 賈直言 ) — with him , and invited them to serve under him at Yicheng . Liu 's submission to imperial authority was considered the apex of Emperor Xianzong 's campaign to end warlordism in his realm , referred to historians as the Yuanhe Restoration ( 元和中興 , " Yuanhe " being Emperor Xianzong 's era name ) . " Bo Yang Edition of the Zizhi Tongjian " , vol. 58 [ 819 ] . Emperor Xianzong created Liu the Prince of Pengcheng and awarded him a mansion and an estate . In spring 820 , Liu went to Chang'an to pay homage to Emperor Xianzong . Late in 820 , by which time Emperor Xianzong had died and been succeeded by his son Emperor Muzong , Wang Chengzong the military governor of Chengde Circuit ( 成德 , headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang , Hebei ) died . His brother Wang Chengyuan , fearing the fate of Li Shidao , offered to surrender the circuit 's control to the imperial government . Emperor Muzong , as a result , made a number of transfers of military governors around Chengde — transferring Tian to Chengde , Wang Chengyuan to Yicheng , Liu to Zhaoyi Circuit , and Li Su the military governor of Wuning Circuit ( 武寧 , headquartered in modern Xuzhou , Jiangsu ) , and also making Tian 's son Tian Bu the military governor of Heyang Circuit ( 河陽 , headquartered in modern Jiaozuo , Henan ) . In 821 , after soldiers at Lulong Circuit ( 盧龍 , headquartered in modern Beijing ) mutinied and put the imperially - commissioned military governor Zhang Hongjing under house arrest and supported the officer Zhu Kerong to take over the circuit , Emperor Muzong made Liu the military governor of Lulong , intending to have him suppress the mutiny , but Liu , fearing the strength of Zhu 's troops , declined , suggesting that Zhu be commissioned . Emperor Muzong thus allowed Liu to remain at Zhaoyi . " Zizhi Tongjian " , . Meanwhile , the eunuch monitor of the army that Emperor Muzong stationed at Zhaoyi , Liu Chengjie ( 劉承偕 ) , because of the favor that both Emperor Muzong and the emperor 's mother Empress Dowager Guo showed him , was arrogant and often insulted Liu Wu , and allowed his subordinates to disobey the law . He also conspired with Liu Wu 's subordinate Zhang Wen ( 張汶 ) the prefect of Ci Prefecture ( 磁州 , in modern Handan ) to arrest Liu Wu and let Zhang replace him . When Liu Wu found out about this , he encouraged his subordinates to act against Liu Chengjie and Zhang , and in a subsequent mutiny , soldiers killed Zhang and arrested Liu Chengjie , intending to kill him as well . Jia , however , warned Liu Wu : Liu Wu thanked Jia for his honest advice and did not kill Liu Chengjie , but instead only kept him under arrest . Emperor Muzong ordered Liu Wu to deliver Liu Chengjie to Chang'an , and Liu Wu refused , claiming that if he did , the soldiers would mutiny again . At the advice of the chancellor Pei Du , who was also aware of Liu Chengjie 's arrogance and improper activities , suggested to Emperor Muzong that he ordered that Liu Chengjie be executed , to maintain the faith of not only Liu Wu but other military governors who resented eunuch monitors ' interference with them . Emperor Muzong , however , declined to do so , but at Pei 's further advice ordered Liu Chengjie exiled . Only after receiving such an order did Liu Wu release Liu Chengjie back into imperial custody . Emperor Muzong subsequently gave Liu Wu the honorary title of acting " Situ " ( 司徒 , one of the Three Excellencies , as " Sikong " was ) . It was said that after this incident , Liu Wu became arrogant and no longer obedient of the imperial government , often gathering bandits to serve under his command . In 823 , he was further given the honorary chancellor title of " Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi " ( 同中書門下平章事 ) . " Zizhi Tongjian " , . Liu Wu died suddenly in 825 . A final request to then - reigning Emperor Jingzong ( Emperor Muzong 's son ) in Liu Wu 's name requested that Liu Congjian be allowed to inherit the command . The officials in the imperial government argued among each other about whether Liu Wu 's son Liu Congjian should be allowed to do so , but finally , with the chancellor Li Fengji and the powerful eunuch Wang Shoucheng in favor , Liu Congjian was allowed to inherit the circuit . Liu Wu was given posthumous honors . Haryana Cricket Association Haryana Cricket Association is the governing body of the cricket activities in the Haryana state of India and the Haryana cricket team and the Haryana women 's cricket team . It is affiliated to the Board of Control for Cricket in India . Haryana Cricket Association affiliated to the Board of control for cricket in India is the parent body or governing the game of Cricket in Haryana , and involved in the conduct of the game from the grass root level to the International level . The Haryana Cricket Association promotes and develops Cricket by conducting various League Tournaments , Tournaments for the age group Under - 13 , Under - 15 , Under - 17 , and Under - 19 , Under - 22 and Under - 25 categories besides organising and conducting National Tournaments . Acrotaenia Acrotaenia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae . Ed Bulling Evelyn ' Ed ' Bulling ( 1889– 1963 ) was an English professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur . Bulling , a right back , began his career at Notts Olympic.Lost Teams of the Midlands Retrieved 28 December 2013 He joined Tottenham Hotspur in 1910 where he made two appearances.Tottenham Hotspur F.C A - Z of players Retrieved 29 November 2012 Meadowmont , California Meadowmo nt is an unincorporated community in Calaveras County , California . It lies at an elevation of 4163 feet ( 1269 m ) . Albrycht Zaborowski Albert Saborowski ( also rendered Saboroweski ; anglicized as Albert Zabriskie ; 1638– 1711 ) of Ducal Prussia ( present -day Poland or Russia ) settled in what is now New Jersey in 1662 . Saborowski , a Lutheran , was born in 1638 , perhaps in the Prussian town of Insterburg ; now Chernyakhovsky , Russia ( after 1945 Węgorzewo ) . After the Thirty Years ' War upheavals in Europe , he decided to emigrate to America , as one of the pioneers of European colonization within the area of present - day New Jersey . In 1662 " Albert Saboriski , from " Insterburghttps://search.yahoo.com/yhs/search?type=cr_hp_ignite_wk28_2019¶m1=c167fd85-1bb5-49bf-8f07-f1136e67ae6e_2019-07-15_cr¶m2=hp_direct_ignite¶m3=ngc_22.17.3.50_wk28_2019¶m4=1009830&p=Chernyahvoski&ssdcat=321&installsource=direct&source=direct&year=2015&locale=en_us&geo=us&version=22.17.3.50&templatecat=sbu_w_1000_5039_ns_retail_2&schemacat=sbu_w&schemaver=1.0.0.0&olpchannel=retail&osvers=10.0&oslocale=iso%3Ausa&oslang=iso%3Aeng&os=windows&showuninstallsurvey=1&installstatus=new&vendor=none&vendorsrc=chrome&machinelocation=244&tb=0&sw=1&3in1=0&hp=0&dsp=0&cdest=direct&cmpgn=ignite&hspart=symantec&hsimp=yhs-ext_onb&o=hp&prt=ngc&ver=3.7.0.12&tpr=111&chn=1009830&guid=c167fd85-1bb5-49bf-8f07-f1136e67ae6e&doi=2019-07-15&doa=2019-07-15&ctype= # " Prussia " arrived on board the Dutch ship " De Vos " to New Amsterdam ( present - day New York City ) . Due to his good knowledge of Native American languages , he became a translator and mediator in negotiations between the colonists and Native American tribes . He came into possession of a large estate within the Province of New Jersey and built a family residence in Hackensack . He also served as Justice of the Peace in newly established Bergen County . He married Machtelt van der Linden in 1676 and five sons were born from this relationship : Jacob , John , Joost , Christian and Henry . Albert died in 1711 and was buried in Hackensack . He originated America 's Zabriskie family , which produced many eminent descendants , such as businessman Christian Brevoort Zabriskie ( for whom Zabriskie Point in Death Valley is named ) and actress Grace Zabriskie . Lofn ( disambiguation ) Lofn may refer to List of Telus Cup alumni who played in the NHL The following is a list of Telus Cup and Air Canada Cup alumni who have played at least one game in the National Hockey League . This list also includes players who played in the Wrigley Cup from 1974 to 1978 . N/ A N/ A N/ A N/ A N/ A Jackie Jormp - Jomp " Jackie Jormp - Jomp " is the eighteenth episode of the third season of the American television series " 30 Rock " . It was directed by series producer Don Scardino , and written by executive story editor Kay Cannon and script co-coordinator Tracey Wigfield . The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) in the United States on April 16 , 2009 . Guest stars in the episode include Todd Buonopane , Kerry Butler , Danielle Flora , Mary Catherine Garrison , Christina Gausas , and Elizabeth Marvel . In the episode , Liz Lemon ( Tina Fey ) meets a new group of friends ( Butler , Garrison , Gausas , and Marvel ) while on suspension from work . Meanwhile , Jack Donaghy ( Alec Baldwin ) is worried that Jenna Maroney 's ( Jane Krakowski ) Janis Joplin biographical film will not get released and tries to promote the movie at the Kids ' Choice Awards . However , following a mix- up , the world believes Jenna is dead and Jack tries to use her death to further hype the film . " Jackie Jormp - Jomp " received generally positive reception from television critics . According to the Nielsen ratings system , the episode was watched by 7.324 million households during its original broadcast , and received a 3.5 rating / 9 share among viewers in the 18– 49 demographic . A sexual harassment lawsuit was filed against Liz Lemon ( Tina Fey ) in the previous episode , and she must take a sexual harassment training as a result . In addition , she can not return to work until she is done with her training . Liz , however , can not handle life without work , as she needs the stress . Her attitude changes when she meets one of her neighbors , Emily ( Elizabeth Marvel ) . She understands how Liz feels because she was just like Liz and tells her there are better ways to live . Liz hangs out with Emily and her friends ( Mary Catherine Garrison , Kerry Butler , and Christina Gausas ) , who spend majority of their time getting spa treatments and going shopping . Liz gets so caught up in their lifestyle that she forgets to watch her show , " The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan " ( " TGS " ) . Not wanting to come back to work — as she is intrigued by her new friends ' lifestyle — Liz sexually harasses her counselor , Jeffrey Weinerslav ( Todd Buonopane ) . She goes back to hanging out with Emily and her friends , but soon discovers that they are a Girl Fight Club , which disappoints Liz . In order for her to get out , Liz needs to fight them . Meanwhile , Jack Donaghy ( Alec Baldwin ) informs Jenna Maroney ( Jane Krakowski ) that her unlicensed Janis Joplin biopic is hard to sell due to test audiences not liking it . They decide to up the PR by going to the Kids Choice Awards where Jenna discovers that she is dead . She is accidentally put in the memorial montage at the show , which Jack decides to use as an advantage for the film . He tells her that all she has to do is stay out of the public eye until he sells the movie . At the same time , all employees from the 30 Rock building need to disclose any inter - office relationships . NBC page Kenneth Parcell ( Jack McBrayer ) discloses that he fantasizes about marrying a " TGS " dancer , named Daphne ( Danielle Flora ) , but discovers that " Dot Com " Slattery ( Kevin Brown ) is dating her . A minor conflict ensues between them , but ends when Tracy Jordan ( Tracy Morgan ) decides to mediate this . As a result , Tracy fires Daphne , but this backfires when the other dancers refuse to work . This prompts Tracy to solve this problem by hiring new dancers . Jack tells " TGS " producer , Pete Hornberger ( Scott Adsit ) , to do an on - air tribute of Jenna on the show . On the " TGS " set , a huge poster of Jenna is hung with her real birthday and death date . When Jenna sees that her real birth date is displayed , she comes out of hiding and appears on stage to cover the poster . After witnessing this , Liz confronts Jenna and Tracy for their behavior , but is glad to be back at work . " Jackie Jormp - Jomp " was directed by series producer Don Scardino , and written by executive story editor Kay Cannon and script co-coordinator Tracey Wigfield . This was Cannon 's fourth writing credit , having written the episodes " Black Tie " , " Somebody to Love " , and " Christmas Special " , and was Wigfield 's first writing credit . This was Scardino 's nineteenth directed episode . " Jackie Jormp - Jomp " originally aired on April 16 , 2009 , on NBC in the United States as the eighteenth episode of the show 's third season . " Jackie Jormp - Jomp " was filmed on February 11 , 2009 . Save Picture as → Right click file → Properties → Summary → Advanced → Date Picture Taken Save Picture as → Right click file → Properties → Summary → Advanced → Date Picture Taken This was the last time the show referenced Jenna trying to play singer Janis Joplin in a feature film . This plot first began in the January 8 , 2009 , episode " Señor Macho Solo " in which Jenna auditions to play the singer in a biographical movie . This was actor Todd Buonopane 's third appearance as the character Jeffrey Weinerslav , an NBC Human Resource mediator . Buonopane previously appeared in the season three episodes " Believe in the Stars " and " Cutbacks " . In this episode , " Today " show co -host Meredith Vieira is referenced , in which Kenneth reveals that Vieira made him eat an unripe banana in front of her , which Kenneth believes was sexual harassment . Vieira has played herself in the series numerous times . During the on air tribute for Jenna in " Jackie Jormp - Jomp " , a 1980s Cling Free commercial featuring Jane Krakowski aired as part of Jenna 's youth as a child star . In its original American broadcast , " Jackie Jormp - Jomp " was watched by 7.324 million households , according to the Nielsen ratings system . It also achieved a 3.5 rating / 9 share in the key 18 - to 49 - year - old demographic . This means that it was seen by 3.5 percent of all 18 - to 49 - year - olds , and 9 percent of all 18 - to 49 - year - olds watching television at the time of the broadcast . This episode went up 7 percent from the previous episode , " Cutbacks " , and was the sixth highest - rated show on the NBC network that week . " Jackie Jormp - Jomp " was well received among television critics . " Entertainment Weekly " 's Aly Semingran thought that the episode " had the most laughs - per - minute than any other episode this season " . Television columnist Alan Sepinwall for " The Star - Ledger " praised " Jackie Jormp - Jomp " , describing it as " one of the better " 30 Rock " 's of late " and said that it featured " a good character arc " for Liz , " a too - rare pairing " between Jenna and Jack , and a " great tie - it - all - together climax " in which Liz " giddy and bruised " terrifies Jenna and Tracy upon her return . " The A.V. Club " 's Nathan Rabin felt that it was " very solid " and gave it a B + . Bob Sassone of AOL 's TV Squad said it was " great to see " the show carry its two plots , from previous episodes — Liz 's sexual harassment and Jenna 's movie — in " Jackie Jormp - Jomp " . Rick Porter of Zap2it was complimentary towards the episode , citing that it was a " pretty absurd episode of the show and [ made ] it all that much funnier . " Porter enjoyed Jenna 's story , including the pairing of her and Jack , writing that it " worked really well " and " played both to Jenna 's endless well of vanity and her utter ignorance of how to work the PR machine " . He opined that this episode " better showcased " Jane Krakowski in the season . Rugby union trophies and awards Rugby union trophies and awards have been given out to teams and participants from the very earliest days of the sport 's history . In common with many other sports rugby union has an array of competitions , both domestic international , covering the spectrum of competition structures from season long leagues , to one - off matches . The list below is divided into sections such that trophies and awards competed for by national sides are grouped together , as are those competed for by club and provincial sides . In both cases , the type of award can differ . The award might be a perpetual trophy , which is one competed for in perpetuity by two sides such that on each occasion they meet , which may or may not be on a regular basis , that honour is contested . The award may be one that is given to the winner of a tournament , or as a subset of this , as an award for a particular honour attained in that tournament . Additionally , the sport of rugby union bestows certain honours on individual players , and these too have their own dedicated section below . Jasmin Hurić Jasmin Hurić ( born 14 September 1972 in Sarajevo ) is a former Bosnian - Herzegovinian international football player . Hurić has been capped for Bosnia and Herzegovina national team at UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying . Screen Snapshots Screen Snapshots were a series of documentary short subjects produced by Columbia Pictures between 1924 and 1958 . They featured behind - the - scenes footage of Hollywood stars of the day at various Hollywood events or parties . From about 1930 , these short documentaries were almost exclusively written , produced and directed ( and occasionally edited and narrated ) by Ralph Staub , until the series was discontinued in 1958 . They usually ran for 9 or 10 minutes and were shown in cinema theatres like newsreels alongside main features . Three of these documentary shorts were nominated for an Academy Award , Best Short Subject , One- reel . They are - In 1919 , Jack Cohn , brother of future Columbia president Harry Cohn , wanted short one - reel size films showing the reality of Hollywood . The two brothers created Hall Room Boys Photoplays , with Harry in Los Angeles to produce and Jack in New York for distribution . While Harry considered himself in charge of everything the company made , it was Jack 's project and so he brought in Louis Lewyn to coproduce . Jack Britton ( footballer ) John ' Jock ' Britton ( born 18 March 1900 , date of death 1953 ) was a professional footballer who played for Albion Rovers , Dundee , Tottenham Hotspur and Celtic . Born in Lennoxtown , the goalkeeper had spells with Albion Rovers and Dundee before joining Tottenham Hotspur . Britton played a total of 40 matches for the White Hart Lane club between 1926– 27.Topspurs A - Z of players Retrieved 27 October 2012 He ended his career at Celtic . Malthomyces Malthomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae . Codex Vaticanus 1026 Codex Vaticanus 1026 is a manuscripts of the treatise On the Soul of Aristotle . It is designated by symbol W. Paleographically it had been assigned to the 13th century . It is written in Greek minuscule letters . The manuscript contains a complete text of the treatise . The Greek text of the manuscript is eclectic . It belongs to the textual family μAnother manuscripts of that family : Hd Yd Jd Ga Q. to II book , 7 chapter , 419 a 27 . Since 419 a 27 it is a representative of the family κ . Another manuscripts of that family : Gc Hc Nc Jd Oc V Zc Vc Wc f Nd Td . The manuscript was not cited by Trendelenburg , Torstrik , Biehl , Apelt , and Ross in his critical editions of the treatise " On the Soul " . It means the manuscript has not high value . Currently it is housed at the Vatican Library ( gr. 1026 ) at Rome . Battle of Wilton The Battle of Wilton was a battle of the civil war in England known as The Anarchy . It was fought on 1 July 1143 Davis , p .72 ; Crouch , p.207 ; Barlow , p.179 . The date is from Gervase of Canterbury ( Davis , p.72 n ; Crouch , p.207 ) , but Gervase only began writing his chronicle around 1188 ( Davis , p .148 ) . The contemporary chronicle " Gesta Stephani " dates the battle as being after the siege of Oxford Castle ( Davis , p.72 n ) , which ended in December 1142 ( Davis , p .69 ; Crouch , p.203 ; Bradbury , p.123 ) . at Wilton in Wiltshire . An army under King Stephen was stationed at Wilton Abbey , where it was attacked by an army led by Robert Earl of Gloucester . Although King Stephen 's army was defeated , the king himself escaped capture . On 1 January 1127 , King Henry I of England designated his daughter , the Empress Matilda , as heir to the throne.Crouch , p .25 ; Barlow , p.159 ; Bradbury , p .12 ; Poole , p.131 . However , when Henry died in 1135 , his nephew Stephen of Blois crossed the Channel from Boulogne to England and claimed the throne.Davis , p .16 ; Bradbury , p .15 . He quickly gained the support of London 's magnates and the church , and seized control of the treasury at Winchester.Davis , p .16 ; Barlow , p.163 ; Bradbury , p .16 - 18 ; Poole , p.132 - 133 . He was crowned king on 22 December 1135.Davis , p .16 ; Barlow , p .163 ; Poole , p.133 . By 1138 , Matilda had gathered enough support to challenge Stephen for the throne.Davis , p .35 ; Crouch , p.76 - 77 ; Barlow , p.159 ; Bradbury , p .26 ; Poole , p.135 . Her supporters were led by her half - brother Robert Earl of Gloucester.Davis , p .34 ; Crouch , p.215 ; Bradbury , p .43 . The ensuing civil war lasted until 6 November 1153 Davis , p.118 ; Crouch , p.272 ; Poole , p.165 . when , by the Treaty of Wallingford , Stephen recognised Matilda 's son Henry as heir to the throne.Davis , p.118 - 119 ; Crouch , p.273 ; Bradbury , p.167 - 169 ; Poole , p .165 ; Matthew , p.213 . By 1142 both sides had become cautious of risking open battle , Bradbury , p.113 . and the civil war became a war of sieges as each side attempted to capture strongholds held by the other.Davis , p .70 ; Bradbury , p.113 . With Matilda 's strongholds mainly confined to south west England , most of the sieges took place around that area.Davis , p .71 ; Crouch , p.205 - 206 ; Barlow , p .178 ; Poole , p.146 . In 1143 , Stephen embarked on a new campaign to strengthen his position in the west country.Davis , p .72 ; Crouch , p.206 . He marched on Wareham , the port used by Matilda 's party to maintain communications with Normandy.Davis , p .72 ; Crouch , p.206 - 207 . Wareham was too strongly defended for the king to capture , so he turned towards Salisbury instead.Davis , p .72 ; Crouch , p.207 . On his way there , he occupied Wilton Abbey while waiting for reinforcements from Winchester . While King Stephen was stationed at Wilton , mustering his forces for an attack on Salisbury , Earl Robert mounted a surprise attack at sunset on 1 July 1143.Crouch , p.207 Stephen attempted to break out from the siege , but his army was forced back and dispersed by a cavalry charge from Earl Robert 's army.Bradbury , p.125 . In the darkness , Stephen escaped from the burning abbey while his steward William Martel fought a rearguard action to delay the pursuers.Davis , p .73 ; Crouch , p.207 ; Bradbury , p.125 . After the battle , Earl Robert 's forces looted and burned houses in Wilton.Bradbury , p.127 . King Stephen surrendered Sherborne Castle to Earl Robert as ransom for the captured William Martel.Davis , p .73 ; Crouch , p.207 ; Bradbury , p.125 ; Poole , p.146 ; Matthew , p.120 . Sherborne had been an important strategic outpost for the king in the west country.Davis , p .73 R.H.C . Davis suggested that Stephen was prepared to pay such a heavy ransom because he was keen to avoid his father 's reputation for deserting his friends ( Davis , p .73 ) . As a result of its surrender , Earl Robert 's power extended from the Bristol Channel to the south coast of Dorset.Davis , p .73 ; Crouch , p.207 ; Poole , p.146 . The civil war settled into a stalemate , with Stephen unable to extend his power into the west country , while Matilda was unable to extend hers beyond that region.Davis , p .95 ; Crouch , p.207- 208 , 212-213 , 215- 216 ; Poole , p.146 ; Matthew , p.120 . Fabrella Fabrella is a genus of fungi in the family Hemiphacidiaceae . This is a monotypic genus , containing the single species Fabrella tsugae . Adam T. Smith Adam T. Smith is Goldwin Smith Professor of Anthropology in the Department of Anthropology , Cornell University . He is also co-founder ( with Ruben Badalyan ) of The American - Armenian Project for the Archaeology and Geography of Ancient Transcaucasian Societies ( Project ArAGATS ) and co-director ( with Lori Khatchadourian ) of The Aragats Foundation . Smith received an M.Phil . from Cambridge University ( 1991 ) and a Ph.D. from the University of Arizona 's Department of Anthropology ( 1996 ) . He was then a member of the University of Michigan 's Society of Fellows from 1997 - 2000 before joining the Department of Anthropology at the University of Chicago . Beginning in the Fall of 2011 , Smith joined the faculty of the Cornell University 's Department of Anthropology where he served as Department Chairperson from 2014- 2017 . Smith 's research is dedicated to the archaeology and anthropology of the South Caucasus , particularly the area of modern Armenia , where most of his work has been focused . His work investigates " the role that the material world — everyday objects , representational media , natural and built landscapes — plays in our political lives " .http://vivo.cornell.edu/individual?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fvivo.cornell.edu%2Findividual%2Fats73 Smith is a winner of a 2010 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellowship Moelleropsis Moelleropsis is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae . Fredericksburg , California Fredericksburg ( also , Frederickburg and Fredricksburg ) is an unincorporated community in Alpine County , California . It is located north - northeast of Woodfords , at an elevation of 5072 feet ( 1546 m ) . The town developed in the 1860s . A post office operated at Fredericksburg from 1898 to 1911 . The town was started in 1864 and may have been named for Frederick Frevert , who operated a sawmill nearby . John Koten John Koten is the former CEO and editor in chief of Mansueto Ventures LLC , which publishes Inc. and Fast Company magazines . The company was established in 2005 following the purchase of Inc. and Fast Company by Joe Mansueto , the Chicago - based entrepreneur who founded the mutual fund research company , Morningstar . Inc. and Fast Company share the common goal of highlighting entrepreneurial and creative thinking in business . The company is participating in the revival of lower Manhattan from its headquarters one block north of Ground Zero in New York ’s first LEED - certified , “ green ” office building . In 2008 , Fast Company was named “ best publication ” by the Delaney Report , an influential media - industry newsletter . It also earned a spot on both Adweek ’s prestigious “ Hot List ” and on Advertising Age ’s “ A List ” , which honor magazines for gains in advertising and circulation . In 2007 , Editor & Publisher named fastcompany.com the “ Best Magazine Web Site . ” Inc. was named a finalist for a National Magazine Award given by the American Society of Magazine Editors . From September 2002 until July 2005 , Koten was editor of Inc . Koten partnered with former President Bill Clinton and the William J. Clinton Foundation to launch the Inner City Economic Initiative , which facilitates mentoring relationships between experienced entrepreneurs and emerging inner city businesses . List of rivers of Malawi This is a list of rivers in Malawi . This list is arranged by drainage basin , with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream 's name . WAOG - LP WAOG - LP is a Religious formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Aberdeen , North Carolina , serving the Aberdeen / Whispering Pines area . WAOG - LP is owned and operated by Calvary Chapel of the Sandhills . Peyritschiella Peyritschiella is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae . The genus contain 47 species . Severn Bridge railway station Severn Bridge railway station was a small station on the Severn Bridge Railway located close to the north west bank of the River Severn , 2 miles north east of Lydney . The Severn Bridge Railway linked Lydney Junction railway station on the north bank of the River Severn with Sharpness Docks on the south bank via the Severn Railway Bridge . The railway joined up at Sharpness with the Sharpness Branch Line which had been built from Berkeley Road railway station on the Bristol and Gloucester Railway to the docks in 1875 . The opening of the bridge in 1879 provided a cross -Severn route for Forest of Dean and south Wales coal both to Sharpness docks and to Bristol . On the north side of the river , the bridge was approached on a series of arches , one of which traversed the Gloucester to Chepstow and Newport main line . Severn Bridge station was on the embankment leading up these arches , on a section of the line that ran almost parallel with and to the north of the main line as both went into Lydney Junction , about two miles to the south west . Severn Bridge station had a passing loop , small shelters on the two platforms and a signalbox . There was a short siding with a cattle pen at the end of the station nearer to the bridge , which closed in 1957 . At times , the station was known as " Severn Bridge for Blakeney " . The Severn Railway Bridge was hit by petrol barges in a shipping accident on 25 October 1960 which demolished two of its 22 spans , and it was judged to be beyond economic repair . All services on the line were suspended , though it was not officially closed until November 1964 . The Severn Bridge station site , according to a book published in 2003 , was then " just left to rot " . St Wilfrid 's Church , Brighton St Wilfrid 's Church is a former Anglican church in the Elm Grove area of Brighton , part of the English city of Brighton and Hove . Designed and built in the 1930s to replace a temporary building in the densely populated Elm Grove area , its unusual design — not conforming with architectural norms of the era— was widely praised . It was declared redundant after less than 50 years as a place of worship , and was converted into sheltered housing with minimal alteration to the exterior . Shortly after its closure , it was granted Grade II listed status . Elm Grove , a steep road running from central Brighton eastwards to Brighton Racecourse on Race Hill , was laid out in the 1850s . Residential development occurred in two stages : during the 1860s , and in the 1880s . Tightly packed terraced housing was provided on the northern and southern slopes of the hill between the 1860s and 1900 , and the area became very densely populated . At first , Anglican services were held in a series of rented rooms and halls in the area . The congregation outgrew these , and a temporary church built of tin was constructed on the site of the present church , at the junction of Elm Grove and Whippingham Road . This was inaugurated on 25 August 1901 . A year earlier , the area had been designated a district within the Parish of Brighton . The church was dedicated in 1902 by the Bishop of Chichester Ernest Wilberforce . The church was given its own parish in 1922 . An extra 2,000 people came within its boundaries , and a permanent church was required . £ 15,000 was raised by parishioners and from other sources , and services were held in the nearby parish hall ( built in 1927 ) while the new church was built . Harry Stuart Goodhart - Rendel was commissioned to design it , and building firm George Lynn and Sons Ltd were responsible for the construction . It was consecrated on 25 November 1933 by George Bell , the incumbent Bishop of Chichester . German painter Hans Feibusch 's first work in the United Kingdom — where he worked for most of his career— was a large mural in the Lady chapel , which he designed between 1940 and 1941 . Bishop Bell commissioned Feibusch to provide many other murals and paintings for the Diocese of Chichester , including at Chichester Cathedral . The discovery of blue asbestos in the church interior resulted in its closure in 1980 . The fabric of the building deteriorated during its period of disuse . When the Church Commissioners announced their intention to demolish the building , it was granted listed status and a public inquiry was held . The threat of demolition was lifted , and the building was stripped internally and converted into flats for elderly people . Goodhart - Rendel was a former president of the Royal Institute of British Architects . He also designed a large office building ( Princes House ) in the centre of Brighton and various similar buildings in London . For his work on St Wilfrid 's Church , he combined his interest in 19th - century church architecture with modern structural ideas and materials in a way consistent with the architectural concept of Eclecticism . Its style has been described as tending towards Rationalism in its " expression of structure " ; " remarkable " in its ingenuity , as it " does not imitate any style of the past , nor ... the modern style of 1930 " ; and " highly original " . John Betjeman called it " about the best 1930s church there is " . The exterior walls are two - tone brick ( red and brown ) , built with double thickness . The brickwork is laid out in the Flemish bond style and was produced locally , by the Keymer Brick and Tile Works in Burgess Hill . The roof is of reinforced concrete and was treated to make it fireproof . The tower at the west end has a saddleback roof . Inside , the chancel stood higher than the altar and sanctuary , and was separated from it with a lintel ; similarly , a lintel , rather than the more usual chancel arch , separated the chancel from the five - bay nave . To make the altar as clearly visible as possible from all parts of the church , Goodhart - Rendel made the nave wide and the north and south aisles narrow and low . There was also a baptistery at a higher level than the nave , a porch , a side chapel and a vestry . St Wilfrid 's Church was listed at Grade II by English Heritage on 14 January 1981 . As of February 2001 , it was one of 1,124 Grade II - listed buildings and structures , and 1,218 listed buildings of all grades , in the city of Brighton and Hove . A residential development called " St Wilfrid 's Flats " now occupies the interior of the former church . Linsan Par Bah Abdoulaye ( Kagné - Gandé ) Shenzhen Foreign Languages School Shenzhen Foreign Languages School is a middle school and high school in China which specializes in language studies . Located in Shenzhen , a coastal special economic zone in Guangdong Province , China , it provides students with study in English , Japanese , French , German , Spanish and Russian . Besides excellence in languages , Shenzhen Foreign Languages School is well known for its performance in the Chinese university administration examination , commonly known as the Gaokao . In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools that send students to study in American universities , Shenzhen Foreign Language School ranked number 19 in mainland China in terms of the number of students entering top American universities.People 's Daily " http://gz.people.com.cn/n2/2016/0224/c358162-27802234.html " Feb 24 , 2016.CollegeNode Ranking " " The first Principal Mr. Gong Guoxiang started the school in 1990 , with nine teachers , 50 students and three classrooms . In 1994 , the school , with its secondary and high school department , moved to its new site in the heart of the city at Hongli Road and Yannan Road . It was also the Center for Japanese Language Research back then . In 2001 , the school launched it s branch school ( Shenzhen Foreign Languages School Branch ) . Led by principal Ms. Wu , it is located in Longgang District , Shenzhen . However , it does n't offer foreign languages other than English . In 2003 , the Senior High Department was moved to the seaside Yantian District , at the foot of Wutong Mountain . Today , Shenzhen Foreign Languages School has been expanded to an integrated school - system with Primary School , Secondary School , High School , Longgang Branch , and a kindergarten . The students are involved in a variety of academic contests , extracurricular activities , varsity sports and international communication . It has a foreign exchange program with Alcester Grammar School in Warwickshire , England . With the help of a recently established Advanced Placement center , graduates of the school have gone on abroad to become students of well - known universities such as Cambridge , Oxford , Harvard , Brown , Rice , Chicago , Berkeley , Stanford , Swarthmore , Cornell , Boston College , Carnegie Mellon University , Duke , and Pomona . Originally Shenzhen Foreign Languages School Branch , but separated from SFLS in 2007 . It is the first and only public middle school that offers boarding in Shenzhen . After the separation , Baihe Foreign Languages school ( or BFLS ) became a competetive " opponent " of SFLS in the Chinese Senior High School Enrollment Examination , known as Zhongkao . However , those two schools remain in the first two in ranking of academics programmes . Recently , it started an experimental Japanese Language and Culture classes . List of Foreign Language Schools in China Sainte - Sabine , Montérégie , Quebec Sainte - Sabine is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec , located within the Brome - Missisquoi Regional County Municipality . The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 1,120 . Population trend : Statistics Canada : 1996 , 2001 , 2006 , 2011 census Mother tongue language ( 2006) 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile : Sainte - Sabine ( Montérégie ) , Quebec Yume o Kanaete Doraemon Omari Aldridge Omari Aldridge ( born 6 February 1984 in Coquitlam , British Columbia ) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Khalsa Sporting Club . Born in Canada , he has played college soccer for Saint Francis University and the Bowling Green Falcons . In February 2008 he signed a full season contract to play for Beijing HongdengAldridge Inks Contract with Beijing Hongdeng FC – BGSU Falcons A pacy forward , Aldridge made his debut for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in a January 2008 friendly match against Guyana and earned his second cap 2 weeks later against Grenada . Sean King ( footballer ) Sean King ( born 28 June 1964 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the West Coast Eagles in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . King was an inaugural squad member of the West Coast Eagles but only made one appearance . It came in the final round of the season , against St Kilda at Subiaco , with King contributing two goals and 21 disposals to the win . Just like his West Perth teammate Paul Mifka who shared a debut with him that day , King was n't picked again . At the Adelaide Bicentennial Carnival the following season , King represented the Australian Amateurs team . The Western Australian is good friends with Dean Laidley and was best man at his wedding . Chondrostegoides Chondrostegoides is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae . The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1905 . " Genus " Chondrostegoides " • 2 living spp " . " Catalogue of Life " . ( July 31 , 2018 ) . Retrieved September 24 , 2018 . " " Chondrostegoides " " . " Nomen.at - animals and plants " . Retrieved September 24 , 2018 . " " Chondrostegoides " Aurivillius , 1905 " . " Global Biodiversity Information Facility " . Retrieved September 24 , 2018 . Frederick Ponzlov Frederick ( Fred ) Ponzlov is an American thespian , television and film actor , screenwriter , author , theatre director , and acting teacher known for his work on stage and for writing the award - winning film " Plots with a View " ( USA title " Undertaking Betty " ) . Fred Ponzlov has been acting and directing stage work since the 1970s . He directed numerous plays at the Bellflower Theater Company and is co-founder and artistic director of the Long Beach Repertory Theatre . He was trained by Sanford Meisner of the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City , and as a former casting director for HBO , he teaches and coaches acting classes in Long Beach , specializing in the Meisner Technique . Ponzlov wrote " Plots with a View " ( USA title " Undertaking Betty " ) . In 2002 , " Variety " wrote the film is " An enjoyable and entertainingly cast fable about love , death and fitting revenge , " Plots With a View " strikes a near - miraculous balance between the silly and the morbid . " When the film screened in Los Angeles in 2005 , Kevin Crust of " Los Angeles Times " made note of " the zany spirit of Frederick Ponzlov 's script . " The film was nominated for a Golden Hitchcock at the 2002 Dinard British Film Festival , and won a Cymru Award at the 2003 BAFTA Awards , Wales . His book , " Solomon Speaks on Reconnecting Your Life , " co-authored with Dr. Eric Pearl , has been translated into over seventeen languages . " The Los Angeles Times " notes : Director Fred Ponzlov , who guided the recently closed “ The Cherry Orchard ” at the New Community Theatre of Irvine , says he is in love with the play . He worked in a production of it at Milwaukee Rep years ago and says he has seen or worked on a couple of hundred stagings . “ The play is bottomless , ” Ponzlov says . “ It ’s about people going through incredible changes . It sort of ties in to the coming millennium . Change is coming , and either people go with it or they ca n ’t . ” Indeed , the timelessness of Chekhov appeals to all these artists . His philosophies , so pertinent 100 years ago , still resonate at the end of this century . Of his work as one of the news anchors in the 2008 play " Tragedy : A Tragedy " , Hoyt Hilsman of " Backstage " wrote " The actors do solid work here , notably Ponzlov as the anchor and McCray as a field reporter . " and " LA Weekly " theater critics wrote " Gifted with gravitas and eloquence , the four graveyard - shift journalists in Pulitzer finalist Will Eno ’s sharp satire on round - the - clock spin are honing panic that the sun has set and may never rise again " , Of his performance in " Much Ado " at the 1978 Colorado Shakespeare Festival , where director Edgar Reynolds reset the original Shakesphere play " Much Ado about Nothing " into the American Southwest , William Babula of " Shakespeare Quarterly " wrote the character of " Dogberry was played as the ' gringo ' , a somewhat anachronistic Texan with badge , six - guns , cowboy hat , spurs , and drawl . The role was handled admirably by Frederick Ponzlov , and it was amusing to observe the working - class Mexicans of the ' Watch ' trying to make sense of the ' gringo ' before deciding he was a fool . " . Thorir Hergeirsson Thorir Hergeirsson () ( born 27 April 1964 ) is an Icelandic handball coach for the Norway women 's national handball team . He was introduced as the new head coach at a press conference on 16 April 2009 . Thorir has been part of the Norway national coaching team since 2001 , and took over as head coach in April 2009 , succeeding former head coach Marit Breivik . He had previously been handball coach for the clubs Elverum Håndball , Gjerpen Håndball and Nærbø IL . On 21 March 2017 Thorir was made a Knight 1st Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit . His daughter Maria Thorisdottir is a player on Norway women 's national football team . Alpino - class frigate The " Alpino " class were a group of two frigates built for the Italian Navy during the Cold War . The design was originally conceived as an enlarged version of the s . The design was however changed radically with a CODAG machinery suite comprising gas turbines and diesels . These ships introduced the use of ship - based helicopters and variable depth sonar into the Italian Navy . The ships underwent significant modernisation in the 1980s with the fitting of new sonar and electronic warfare equipment . Initially four ships were planned to be ordered in 1959 to 1961 . These ships were to be named " Circe " , " Climene " , " Perseo " and " Polluce " in honour of the World War II - era s of those names . These ships were postponed while the designs were updated and two ships were ordered in 1962 . Both vessels were built by CNR in Riva Trigoso and named after types of soldiers and specifically after two World War II s . The ships were used as auxiliary vessels from the mid-1990s . " Carabiniere " was used as a trials ship for new missiles ( PAAMS ) and radar . Hebeloma dunense Hebeloma dunense is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae . Paklenik massacre The Paklenik massacre is the massacre of at least 50 Bosniaks by the Army of the Republika Srpska in the Rogatica Municipality on 15 June 1992 . One day earlier , the Serb Democratic Party - led Višegrad Municipality organized a deportation of Bosniak civilians to Olovo , a town near Sarajevo . However , on its way towards the Rogatica Municipality , Bosnian Serb Army members from Višegrad stopped the buses and took all the men off to another bus . They spent the night in Rogatica and the next day they were taken to Paklenik ( Hell ) to a ravine called Propast ( Downfall ) where they were systematically executed and their bodies thrown into the ravine . Only one man survived the massacre . The men responsible for this massacre have not yet answered for their crimes . The only people who have been indicted were Mitar Vasiljević , Nenad Tanasković , Sredoje and Milan Lukić . One man , Predrag Milisavljević , was arrested in Višegrad in June 2012 , suspected of having taken part in the massacre. " Court Orders Predrag Milisavljevic into Custody " , Balkan Investigative Reporting Network , 22 June 2012 The Bosniak civilians who were deported and who were massacred came from the following villages in Višegrad : Gornji and Donji Dubovik , Velatovo , Zagre , Smijece , Zupa and Dobrun . The remains of these executed Bosniaks were found in 2000 . Bloxham railway station Bloxham railway station served the village of Bloxham in northern Oxfordshire , England . The station was built by the Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway , which was taken over by the Great Western Railway before its opening . The station had two platforms , a passing loop and a signal box of Gloucester Wagon Company design.Hemmings Vol.1 , p.106 . There was a goods shed and two - siding goods yard . In 1907 signalling changes were made utilising re-assembled equipment originally from Bays Hill , Cheltenham . Hemmings statesHemmings Vol.2 , p.273 . that a new signal box was provided in this year , JenkinsJenkins 2004 , p.299 . dates the box to 1890 - 5 and suggests that only the frame and locking were installed in 1907 . The station acquired fame in the 1920s for its extensive gardens which included " “ Lawns , paths and treillage , rose borders and rock gardens ” " . Hemmings Vol.2 , p.263 . The gardens were the creation of the Station Master , Herbert Lloyd , and regularly won the GWR Worcester Division garden competition . By 1938 passenger numbers were small with an average of only two or three tickets per day sold in that year.Hemmings Vol.2 , p.264 . After the outbreak of the Second World War , Bloxham , Hook Norton and Adderbury stations came under the control of a single station - master . When Britain 's railways were nationalised in 1948 the B&CDR became part of the Western Region of British Railways . On 2 June 1951 British Railways withdrew passenger services from the line through Bloxham . On 4 November 1963 BR closed the railway to freight traffic and some time thereafter the line was dismantled . In 1931 1st Bloxham Scouts produced a film " On the Track " including scenes showing a GWR express seen from the windows of the signal box.Parry 2008 , p .48 . No copies of this film are believed to have survived . The documentary film " Twenty - four Square Miles " ( 1946 ) includes a scene showing a passenger train departing from Bloxham . 516th Strategic Fighter Squadron The 516th Strategic Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 407th Strategic Fighter Wing at Great Falls Air Force Base , Montana , where it was inactivated on 1 July 1957 . The squadron was first activated in March 1943 as the 633d Bombardment Squadron and equipped with light ground attack aircraft . In July 1943 , the air echelon of the squadron deployed to the Aleutian Islands to defend against the Japanese attacks there . It returned to the United States the following month and was redesignated the 516th Fighter - Bomber Squadron , while continuing to train for combat with the same mission . It became a Replacement Training Unit , but was disbanded in the spring of 1944 in a general reorganization of Army Air Forces training units . The squadron was reactivated in 1953 as part of Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) , flying escort fighters and a few air reconnaissance aircraft . In 1954 , the squadron deployed to Japan and provided air defense for the northern part of the islands . It supported SAC bombardment operations until inactivating . The squadron was activated in late March 1943 at Drew Field , Florida as the 633d Bombardment Squadron , one of the four original squadrons of the 407th Bombardment Group . The squadron was equipped with Douglas A - 24 Banshees . In July , the squadron 's air echelon deployed to Amchitka Army Air Field , Alaska to reinforce Eleventh Air Force in Operation Cottage , an attack on Kiska , the last Japanese outpost in the Aleutian Islands . The first combat sorties by elements of the 407th Group were flown on 4 August 1943 , in an attack against antiaircraft artillery batteries in the main Japanese camp . The returning crews reported only meager small arms and light automatic weapons fire . As it turned out , the Japanese had decided to evacuate Kiska , leaving the United States in control of the Aleutians , and the squadron was returned to its training base in Florida , under its new name , the 516th Fighter - Bomber Squadron.Maurer , " Combat Units " , pp. 293-294Coles , p. 390 After arriving in Florida , the squadron resumed training for deployment overseas , but was soon assigned the mission of acting as a Replacement Training Unit ( RTU ) . The RTU was an oversized unit organized to provide final training for individual pilots or aircrews . Craven & Cate , Introduction , p. xxxvi Initially the squadron flew a mix of the A - 36 Apache and early model P - 51 versions of the Mustang fighter , but by the end of the year had become a Republic P - 47 Thunderbolt training unit at Galveston Army Air Field , Texas . However , the Army Air Forces were finding that standard military units like the 516th , which were manned based on relatively inflexible tables of organization were not proving well adapted to performing the training mission . Accordingly , it adopted a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit.Goss , p. 75 The 516th , along with other elements of the 407th Group and supporting units at Galveston , was disbanded and replaced by the 269th AAF Base Unit ( Replacement Training Unit , Fighter ) . The squadron was reconstituted in December 1953 at Great Falls Air Force Base , Montana as the 516th Strategic Fighter Squadron , although it was initially undermanned and did not begin operational training with its Republic F - 84 Thunderjets until June 1954 . From August until November 1954 , the squadron deployed to Misawa Air Base , Japan and provided air defense for the northern Japanese islands . Its parent 407th Strategic Fighter Wing was the last of Strategic Air Command 's fighter wings to rotate through Misawa during and immediately after the Korean War.Fletcher , pp. 88 - 89 The squadron left its F-84G's at Misawa and re-equipped with F - 84 F Thunderstreak swept - wing aircraft on return to Montana . It also operated a few RF - 84 F reconnaissance versions of the Thunderstreak . In July 1957 , Strategic Air Command transferred its fighter aircraft to Tactical Air Command and the squadron was inactivated along with the rest of the 407th Wing.Ravenstein , pp. 220 - 221 Strålsnäs Strålsnäs is a locality situated in Boxholm Municipality , Östergötland County , Sweden with 410 inhabitants in 2010 . Tonse West As of 2001 India census , Tonse West had a population of 8358 with 3980 males and 4378 females . Balmoral Mills Dolichocoxys Dolichocoxys is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae . Amata decorata Amata decorata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862 . It is found on Borneo . The habitat consists of lowland areas . Adults are day - flying . Gymnophryxe Gymnophryxe is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae . Gorno - Altaisk State University Gorno - Altaisk State University was founded in 1949 as the Pedagogical Institute . It is located in Gorno- Altaisk , Russia . In 1993 it was given the status of a classical University . At present 5,500 students and 100 postgraduates are enrolled at the University and 400 instructors work here , more than a half of them with scientific degrees . There are 10 Faculties and College at the University which provide training in 30 specialities : Norb Sacksteder Norbert N. Sacksteder ( September 25 , 1895 – June 19 , 1986 ) was a professional football player during the early years of the National Football League with the Dayton Triangles , Detroit Heralds , Detroit Tigers and the Canton Bulldogs . Sacksteder was a part of the Bulldogs ' 1922 NFL championship team . He was considered one of the greatest breakaway runners of his time . Before he joined the NFL , Sacksteder was a basketball standout at the University of Dayton , then called St. Marys Institute . In the fall of 1913 , Norb helped form a football team under the school 's name , the St. Marys Cadets . The team 's first year posted a 7 - 0 record . St. Mary 's then won the Dayton city championship and then defeated the Cincinnati Celts 27 - 0 at Redland Park in Cincinnati . After college , Sacksteder played exclusively for the Dayton Triangles . In 1917 though he played for the Detroit Heralds . In 1917 , at the outbreak of American 's involvement in World War I , he joined the United States Army . In 1918 Norb , under coach Greasy Neale , defeated the Hammond Pros 23 - 0 in Sacksteder 's only known game that season . He may have been on leave from the service or perhaps simply retired for the remainder of the season . The Triangles would later become a founder of the NFL , then called the American Professional Football Association . On October 3 , 1920 , The Triangles defeated the Columbus Panhandles 14 - 0 at Triangle Park in the first game between two NFL teams . Norb was in the line - up for Dayton during that historic game . David A . Vaudt David A . Vaudt is an American politician who is a former Auditor of State of the U.S. state of Iowa . A Republican , he was first elected to the office in November 2002 and took office in January 2003 . He was re-elected in November 2006 and 2010 . Vaudt announced his resignation as state Auditor in April 2013 after being named the next chairman of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board ( GASB ) , which he took office on July 1 , 2013 . Gov. Terry Branstad appointed Mary Mosiman , a former county auditor who was serving as the Deputy Secretary of State , as the new State Auditor . Mosiman started in the office on May 13 , 2013 . Barmer Spitze The Barmer Spitze is a peak of the Rieserferner group on the border between Tyrol , Austria , and South Tyrol , Italy . Prussia and the American Civil War While trying to unify the various German states under its banner , Prussia was not participating in the American Civil War . However , there were several members of the Prussian military that served as both officers and enlisted men in both armies , as were numerous men who previously immigrated to the United States . There also were official military observers sent to North America to observe the tactics of both armies , which were later studied by future military leaders of Prussia and unified Germany . Among the effects Prussia had on the war was the new saddle used by the Union cavalry : Union General George McClellan had studied Prussian saddles and used them as a basis for his McClellan saddle . O' Brien p.62 Six generals who fought for the Union were Prussian - born . The highest - ranking was Maj . Gen. Peter J. Osterhaus , a corps commander who served under William Tecumseh Sherman in the March to the Sea . Carl Schurz was a famous political appointment who later became Secretary of the Interior . Karl Leopold Matthies was involved in charging Missionary Ridge in Chattanooga , Tennessee , only to be wounded . Alexander Schimmelfennig avoided capture for two days at the Battle of Gettysburg by hiding in a pigsty . August Willich was captured at the Battle of Stones River , and was wounded at the Battle of Resaca . The other was Frederick Salomon , brother of the wartime governor of Wisconsin Edward Salomon.Cartmell p .85 In the south , the most famous Prussian was Heros von Borcke , an officer serving on the staff of cavalry commander Jeb Stuart . The highest - ranking Prussian immigrant in the Confederate States Army was Adolphus Heiman , a veteran of the Mexican – American War who became a Colonel and probably a Brigadier General before he died in 1862 . Baron Robert von Massow , the son of the King of Prussia 's chamberlain , served under John S. Mosby in the 43rd Virginia Cavalry Battalion , known as Mosby 's Rangers . Massow would later serve as commander of the German IX Corps just prior to World War I.Mackey p.82 Justus Scheibert was a Prussian military observer who for seven months followed Robert E. Lee 's actions at several battles , including the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863 . Upon returning to Prussia in 1864 , Scheibert wrote down his observations and placed them in several of Prussia 's best libraries . From there what Scheibert learned helped Prussia and later unified Germany in five different wars.Scheibert p.xi , xii Most of the small German states were too interested in the current events of Europe to concern themselves with the American war , although they did tend to sympathize more with the Union 's attempt to defeat the Confederacy . As major powers , Prussia and it s rival German state , the Austrian Empire , were more interested , but on the whole they were still less involved in the war than Great Britain and France.Heidler p.718 In regard to Sherman 's actions in Georgia , Prussian general Helmuth von Moltke said that " an armed mob " had nothing of value to be learned from . In response , Sherman compared Moltke to an " ass " . Glatthaar p.91 There is some evidence this story is somewhat apocryphal since Sherman appearing before the Mixed Commission of American and British Claims ( 1871 ) has been quoted as saying " Moltke was never fool enough to say that . I have seen Moltke in person ; I did not presume to ask him the question because I did not presume he was such an ass to say that . The Prussian army learned many a lesson and profited from them by our war and their officers were prompt to acknowledge it . " Robins p. 273 In 1862 the British foreign secretary Lord John Russell tried to have Prussia take part along with France and Russia to seek an armistice to end the war , but for naught.Heidler p.1685 Badra Ali Sangaré Badra Ali Sangaré ( born 30 May 1986 ) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Uthongathi F.C. and Ivory Coast national team at international level . Born in Bingerville , Sangaré began to play for the Académie J-M GuillouTournoi de Reze 2004 before signed in 2004 his first professional contract with ES Bingerville . He joined in 2006 to Thai Premier League club Chonburi FC , with he played for a one - year . Sangaré then signed on 9 March 2007 with BEC Tero Sasana FCBEC - Tero Sasana Profile and left Thailand after the ending his contracts on 29 December 2008 . He signed with Olympic Charleroi in Belgium , but after a half year signed in July 2009 for Séwé Sports de San Pedro.Agence de Presse Africaine His first call - up for the Les Éléphants was on 27 March 2009 against Malawi national football team . Côte d’Ivoire - Malawi ( éliminatoires CAN - MONDIAL 2010 ) : Yaya Touré forfait Sangaré played formerly with the Ivory Coast national under - 23 football team at 2008 Toulon Tournament Football / Eliminatoires J.O 2008 : Les 18 de Gili pour la qualification Match n°15 Toulon 18:00 CÔTE D'IVOIRE JAPON La Côte d'Ivoire ... and the UEMOA Tournament.Afrique de l’ Ouest : Tournoi de l ’ Uemoa - Le gros coup des Eléphants ... He presented the U - 23 for in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.Eliminatoires Jeux olympiques 2008 : Le commando pour battre l ’ Egypte He also played for two Africa Nations Cup . 1977– 78 St. Louis Blues season The 1977 – 78 St. Louis Blues season was the 11th for the franchise in St. Louis , Missouri . Prior to the season , the team 's founders , Sid Salomon , Jr. and Sid Salomon III , sold the team to pet food giant Ralston Purina , and the St. Louis Arena became the Checkerdome . The Blues finished the season with a record of 20 wins , 47 losses and 13 ties for 53 points , and finished out of the playoffs for only the second time in team history . The Blues did not make the playoffs for the first time since the 1973 – 74 season . St. Louis 's draft picks at the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft held at the Mount Royal Hotel in Montreal , Quebec . Nightmare Academy : Monster Madness Nightmare Academy : Monster Madness is the second book in the " Nightmare Academy " series by author Dean Lorey following the fictional events in the lives of characters Charlie Benjamin and his friends , Theodore Dagget and Violet Sweet , in their attempt to prevent the remaining " Named " from traveling back to Earth and summoning " The Fifth " . The beginning of the novel takes place with Charlie and friends getting ready for their final exams in the hope of grading and becoming Addys . They are sent by Rex , Tabitha and Pinch to Bungalow C , a place in a rather droopy area owned by Dora [ eight years old ] and her father Barry . Dora is not old enough to train at the Nightmare Academy yet , and so has not been informed of her ability to portal in Nethercreatures through her Nightmares . Using a Gremlin Attracter , the three friends find and begin to Banish three Gremlins , but not before a Class 2 Darkling from under Dora 's bed reaches out and eats them . Still not satisfied , it reaches out to take Theodore , but is only just stopped , saving the skinny boys life . Violet begins closing the portal to the first ring of the Nether she was going to Banish the gremlins with when a Class 4 Netherleaper , Rex calls them ' Dangeroos ' captures Violet . Charlie and Rex save Violet , and begin wondering why a class 4 was found on the first ring of the Nether , when Violet informs them the Netherleaper was taking her to ' the Guardian ' . Hearing this , Rex , Tabitha , Pinch , Charlie , Theodore and Violet portal to the Nightmare Division and tell the Headmaster . She explains that remaining two Named , Slagguron and Tyrannus , was trying to poison the Guardian , the strange creature whose aura protects the Nightmare Academy . The touch of a child is enough to kill it . Suddenly , they are called to the Nightmare Division by the Director , Drake . He informs the Headmaster , Rex , Tabitha , Pinch and Charlie and his friends that he remembers what they did to him in the first book . He had regained his memories . They take him back to the Hags of the Void , where they form a truce not to steal his memories in return for him being civilised towards Charlie and friends . Outside a window , they hear the screeching voice of Tyrannus saying they have killed the Guardian . The Guardian guards a place called the Anomaly , a weak spot between the Nether and Earth which Slagguron and Tyrannus wish to escape through . Brook takes Charlie and friends into the Anomaly to check on the Guardian and the Headmaster who had already left . They realize the Guardian has been poisoned , and that the only cure is the milk from a female Hydra . The only problem is that there is only one in existence . The Headmaster also informs that they are qualified Addys and are allowed to upgrade their weapons . Charlie chooses another rapier and Violet chooses a double sided axe . Charlie retrieves the Hydra 's milk and takes it back to the Nightmare Academy . In a fit of greed , Pinch without warning drinks some of the content of the milk . He turns back into a teenager and receives all his powers back . Pinch portals them to the 5th Ring , as close as they can get to the Anomaly , and find it is swarming with monsters . The group , finding a frightened boy , rescue him and take him back to the Academy without delay . They were tricked . The boy was Slagguron . Slagguron is a Changling . Changling can change forms for a short time . Charlie revives the Guardian but fails in stopping Tyrannus from coming through to Earth . They decide on a new plan . Charlie takes the Guardian to the Named 's new base , disabling all the Nethercreatures who stand in their way . But in an act of cruelty , Director Drake kills the Guardian . Meanwhile , Pinch killed Verminion , but is shunned away as they blame him for the Guardians death . In a fit of rage and sorrow , Pinch takes Verminion 's place and helps the other Named summon the Fifth . The Fifth is a giant female Nethercreature . She kills all of the Named , but leaves Pinch alive . He joins the enemy . Charlie and friends narrowly escape with their lives , but they have failed . The Fifth is free . The War of the Nether has truly begun . The Excursion The Excursion : Being a portion of The Recluse , a poem is a long poem by Romantic poet William Wordsworth and was first published in 1814 Editors ' Preface . " The Excursion . " By William Wordsworth . Ed . Sally Bushell , James A. Bulter , et al . Ithaca : Cornell UP , 2007 . xi . ( see 1814 in poetry ) . It was intended to be the second part of " The Recluse " , an unfinished larger work that was also meant to include " The Prelude " , Wordsworth 's other long poem , which was eventually published posthumously . The exact dates of its composition are unknown , but the first manuscript is generally dated as either September 1806 or December 1809 . " Eight Stages of " Excursion " Composition . " " The Excursion . " By William Wordsworth . Ed . Sally Bushell , James A. Bulter , et al . Ithaca : Cornell UP , 2007 . 426 . " The Poet " - the narrator of the poem " The Wanderer " - first introduced in Book 1 , " The Wanderer . " Contrary to what his title might suggest , he dwells in a fixed abode but " still he loved to pace the public roads / And the wild paths ; and , when the summer 's warmth/ Invited him , would often leave his home / And journey far , revisiting those scenes " ( 1.416 - 420 ) Wordsworth , William . " The Excursion . " Ed . Sally Bushell , James A. Butler , et al . Ithaca : Cornell UP , 2007 . " The Solitary " - plagued by the death of his wife and children , as well as by his disenchantment with the French Revolution , the Solitary has chosen to live alone , wanting no more connection with the social world that has brought him so much pain . " The Pastor " - A country pastor who is encountered by the Poet , the Wanderer , and the Solitary during their excursion . The poem is arranged into nine books : " The Wanderer " ; " The Solitary " ; " Despondency " ; " Despondency Corrected " ; " The Pastor " ; " The Churchyard Among the Mountains " ; " The Churchyard Among the Mountains , continued " ; " The Parsonage " ; " Discourse of the Wanderer , &c. " . The first and second books introduce the characters of the Wanderer and the Solitary , respectively . The third and fourth books consist of a conversation / debate between the Wanderer and the Solitary regarding the truth of Religion and the virtue of Mankind . The fifth , sixth , seventh , and eighth books introduce the character of the Pastor and consist largely of the Pastor explaining the life stories of many of the townspeople who lie buried in the country - churchyard . In the final two books , all of the aforementioned characters travel to the Parsonage , are introduced to the family of the Pastor , and eventually part ways . Windrell Hayes Windrell Mansa Hayes ( born December 14 , 1976 ) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League . He was drafted by the New York Jets in the fifth round of the 2000 NFL Draft . He played college football at San Jose State and Southern California . Hayes also played for the Green Bay Packers . Sod House ( Cleo Springs , Oklahoma ) The Sod House , which is also known as Marshall McCully Sod House , is a sod house located in Alfalfa County , Oklahoma approximately four miles north of Cleo Springs , Oklahoma . " Sod House Museum , " " Oklahoma Historical Society " , Accessed March 10 , 2015 . The Sod House was built by Marshal McCully in 1894 . Sod houses were constructed by settlers of southern and western Oklahoma Territory because there was not enough timber to build wooden houses.Heisch , Melvena Thurman . " Sod House , " " Oklahoma Encyclopedia of History and Culture " , 2009 . Accessed March 10 , 2015 . The sod house near Cleo Springs is the only remaining sod house in Oklahoma that was built by settlers . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 . The Sod House Museum ( under the Oklahoma Historical Society ) maintains the structure . Michigan Avenue station Michigan Avenue station is a Detroit People Mover station in Downtown Detroit , Michigan . It is located at the corner of Michigan and Cass Avenues . The station takes its name from nearby Michigan Avenue ( where it intersects ) . This station , like Times Square serves the new Rosa Parks Transit Center . The former Tiger Stadium site , on Michigan & Trumbull , is also accessible from this station , approximately 1 mile to the west . Heinrich Siedentopf Heinrich Friedrich Siedentopf ( December 1 , 1906 – November 28 , 1963 ) was a German astronomer and physicist . He was born in Hannover . In 1930 he became an assistant to Heinrich Vogt , then joined the national observatory in Heidelberg . Between 1940–46 he was a professor of astronomy at the University of Jena , and director of the observatory . In 1949 he was a professor at the University of Tübingen , where he later died of a heart attack . Professor Siedentopf published a total of 146 papers and a textbook . He studied cosmology , stellar convection , photometry and the zodiacal light . In 1934 he developed an adjustable iris for the Stetson - Schilt photometer , allowing the observer to adjust the light level directed at the astronomical plate . Siedentopf crater on the Moon and the main belt asteroid 5375 Siedentopf were named after him . Charles Huxtable ( British Army officer ) General Sir Charles Richard Huxtable , ( 22 July 1931 – 26 November 2018 ) was a senior British Army officer who served as Commander - in - Chief , Land Forces from 1988 to 1990 . Huxtable graduated from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Duke of Wellington 's Regiment on 8 February 1952 . He was given the service number 420858 . He served as a platoon commander in the latter stages of the Korean War.Debrett 's People of Today 1994 He was promoted to lieutenant on 8 February 1954 , captain on 8 February 1958 , was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1961 Queen 's Birthday Honours , and made major on 8 February 1965 . In 1967 he served as a Company Commander in Cyprus.Duke of Wellington 's Regiment : Lt. Col . Isles Recollections Huxtable became Commander of Land Forces in Northern Ireland in 1980 , Army List 1981 Director of Army Staff Duties in 1982 , and then Commander of Training and Arms Directors at the Ministry of Defence in 1983 . He went on to be Quartermaster - General in 1986 and Commander - in - Chief , Land Forces in 1988 before retiring in 1990 . Huxtable held the colonelcy of the Duke of Wellington 's Regiment from 1982 to 1990 and was Colonel Commandant of the Ulster Defence Regiment from 1991 until 1992 . He then served as the first Colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment from 1992 to 1996 . In retirement Huxtable served as a member of the Prime Minister 's Advisory Committee on Business Appointments.Hansard 1995 He died on 26 November 2018 . 2009 GEMAX Open The 2009 GEMAX Open was a professional tennis tournament played on carpet courts . It was part of the Tretorn SERIE + of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour . It took place in Belgrade , Serbia between 16 and 22 February 2009 . The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw : The following players received entry from the qualifying draw : Viktor Troicki def. Dominik Hrbatý , 6 – 4 , 6 – 2 Michael Kohlmann / Philipp Marx def . Aisam - ul - Haq Qureshi / Lovro Zovko , 3 – 6 , 6 – 2 , 10 – 8 I Had a Little Nut Tree 'I Had a Little Nut Tree ' is an English language nursery rhyme . It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 3749 . The most common modern version is : I had a little nut tree , Nothing would it bear , But a silver nutmeg And a golden pear ; The King of Spain 's daughter Came to visit me , And all for the sake Of my little nut tree . Her dress was made of crimson , Jet black was her hair , She asked me for my nutmeg And my golden pear . I said , " So fair a princess Never did I see , I 'll give you all the fruit From my little nut tree . " I . Opie and P . Opie , " The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes " ( Oxford University Press , 1951 , 2nd edn. , 1997 ) , pp. 330 - 1 . The first recorded instance of the rhyme is in " Newest Christmas Box " , printed in London in 1797 . James Orchard Halliwell suggested that it was much older and commemorated Juana of Castile who visited the court of Henry VII in 1506 , but did not provide any additional evidence to support the theory . In the absence of earlier attestations of or references to the song , or any internal evidence by which it could be dated , it is likely to remain a matter for speculation . However it could refer to Henry VIII , Catherine of Aragon and Henry 's problems in producing suitable offspring . 2009 –10 ISU Junior Grand Prix The 2009 – 10 ISU Junior Grand Prix was the 13th season of the ISU Junior Grand Prix , a series of international junior level competitions organized by the International Skating Union . It was the Junior - level complement to the 2009 – 10 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating , which is for Senior - level skaters . Skaters competed in the disciplines of men 's singles , ladies ' singles , pair skating , and ice dance . Skaters earned points towards qualification at each of the seven Junior Grand Prix events . The top eight skaters / teams in the series from each discipline met at the Junior Grand Prix Final , which was held concurrently with the senior Grand Prix Final . The locations of the JGP events change yearly . In the 2009–10 season , the series was composed of the following events : For the second time , the Junior Grand Prix Final was held in conjunction with the senior Grand Prix Final . Skaters who reached the age of 13 by July 1 , 2009 but had not turned 19 ( singles and females of the other two disciplines ) or 21 ( male pair skaters and ice dancers ) were eligible to compete on the junior circuit . Unlike the senior ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating , skaters for the Junior Grand Prix are entered by their national federations rather than seeded by the ISU . The number of entries allotted to each ISU member federation is determined by their skaters 's placements at the previous season 's World Junior Figure Skating Championships in each respective discipline . For the 2009 – 2010 season , in singles , the three best placed member nations at the 2009 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were allowed to enter two skaters in all seven events . Member nations who placed fourth through sixth were allowed to enter one skater in all seven events . Member nations who placed seventh through twelfth were allowed to enter one skater in six of the seven events . Member nations with a skater who had qualified for the free skate at the World Junior Championships were allowed to enter one skater in five of the events . Member nations who did not qualify for the free skate but placed 25th through 30th in the short program were allowed to enter one skater in four of the events . Member nations who did not qualify for the free skate but placed 31st and lower were allowed to enter one skater in three of the events . Member nations who had not participated in the 2009 World Junior Championships were allowed to enter one skater in two events . There were provisions for additional entries per member country if another country did not use all of its allotted entries . In pairs , member nations who placed in the top five at the 2009 World Junior Championships were allowed to enter three entries in all four events in which pairs will be contested . Member nations who qualified for the free skate at the World Junior Championships were allowed to enter two entries in all four events . All other member nations were allowed to enter one entry in all four events . The host nation was allowed to enter as many pair team s as it wanted . In ice dance , the multiple spots allowance was the same as for singles . The host country was allowed to enter up to three skaters / teams in singles and dance in their event , and there was no limit to the number of pairs teams . The general spots allowance for the 2009- 2010 Junior Grand Prix events was as follows : All other member nations had one entry per discipline in two of the seven events in singles and ice dance and one entry in all four events in pairs . The total prize money for the Junior Grand Prix events in the 2009/2010 season was $ 22,500 . Pairs and dance teams split the money . Everything is in US dollars . The breakdown is as follows : The total prize money for the Junior Grand Prix Final in the 2009 – 2010 season was $ 105,000 . Pairs and dance teams split the money . Everything is in US dollars . The breakdown is as follows : The following skaters have qualified for the 2009 – 2010 Junior Grand Prix Final , in order of qualification . The following is the table of total medals earned by each country on the 2009 – 2010 Junior Grand Prix . It can be sorted by country name , number of gold medals , number of silver medals , number of bronze medals , and total medals overall . The table is numbered by number of total medals . Ghabutra Ghabutra is a union council in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan . It is located at 33° 28 ' 20N 73° 19 ' 0E with an altitude of 575 metres ( 1889 feet ) . Location of Ghabutra - Falling Rain Genomics Ian Marsh ( footballer ) Ian Marsh ( born 23 October 1955 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . After sporadic appearances in his first two seasons , Marsh was a regular on the wing for Essendon from 1978 to 1980 . He was unable to play at Essendon in 1981 due to heart problems and had to have open heart surgery in July that year . The following month he returned to training but despite making the reserves he could n't break back into the VFL side . Marsh however continued to play district football at Aberfeldie and spent the 1985 season with South Bendigo , his last year before retiring . Marsh was originally from North Launceston and represented Tasmania at the 1979 Perth State of Origin Carnival . St Paul 's Church , Harringay The Church of St Paul the Apostle , Wightman Road , Harringay , London , N4 , serves the parish of Harringay in north London . In ecclesiastical terms the parish is part of the Edmonton Episcopal Area of the Diocese of London . In political terms the parish is in the London Borough of Haringey . In 1984 the nineteenth - century church building was destroyed by fire , and the present iconic building was opened in 1993 , designed by London architects Peter Inskipp and Peter Jenkins . In September 2018 , the church was revitalised with the support of Christ Church Mayfair . There are currently two services on a Sunday ; Holy Communion at 9:30 am and an Informal service at 11:00 am . The parish of Harringay is situated at one corner of what was formerly part of Hornsey parish , adjacent to Stoke Newington parish . In 1883 All the early history , unless otherwise indicated , is based on the unpublished parish history , kept in the church , the Reverend Joshua Greaves was appointed vicar , and found at Harringay a fast - growing housing estate rapidly covering open spaces and fields , but no church building . A temporary tin hut mission church was opened for worship on 23 December when there were six communicants and a collection of 14s 3d . The temporary church stood in Burgoyne Road.T F T Baker , C R Elrington ( Editors ), A P Baggs , Diane K Bolton , M A Hicks , R B Pugh ( Eds ) , ( 1980 ) ' Hornsey , including Highgate : Churches ' , " A History of the County of Middlesex " , ( Volume 6 : Friern Barnet , Finchley , Hornsey with Highgate ) , 172 - 182 , accessed 1 May 2009 The digging of the ground preparatory to building the first permanent church began on Tuesday 20 May 1890 , and the foundation stone was laid by Lady Louisa Wolseley ( 1843 – 1920 ) on Saturday 31 May 1890 . The church was consecrated on 1 October 1891 , by Dr. Frederick Temple , then the Bishop of London . On 28 June 1892 the ecclesiastical Parish of St. Paul 's Harringay was formed out of Holy Trinity Stroud Green , St. Anne 's Stamford Hill , and St. Mary 's Hornsey . The living was £ 387 net per year , with benefice . The new church was designed by the London architect George Michael Silley ( b . 1834 ) , It now seems that Silley may have murdered his wife Elizabeth on Christmas Day , 1902 , the period when St Paul 's was being completed , according to a news item by Marcello Mega , published in The Scotsman of 6 May 2007 as ' Her death was n't an accident or even suicide - it was murder ' , < http://news.scotsman.com/genealogy/Her-death-wasnt-an-accident.3283568.jp >, accessed 8 April 2009 and was built of red brick with Carsham - stone dressing , topped with a flèche . The building was in the style of 13th - century English Gothic architecture . It was constructed of Peterborough red brick with Bracknell stone dressings , with a chancel , south - east chapel and bell - cot , north vestries , and an aisled and clerestoried nave of six bays with north - west and south - west porches . When built the church seated 700 . ( NB The chancel and Lady Chapel , both in a later Decorated English Gothic style , were not completed until 1903 ) . At the entrance to the chancel was an open , oak screen , and in the chancel itself were the choir stalls arranged collegiate fashion , leading up to an altar . A magnificent organ was made by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd , and was latterly maintained by Hill , Norman and Beard Ltd. , of Hornsey.For details see the entry in the National Pipe Organ Register < http://www.npor.org.uk/ >, accessed 8 April 2009 The church 's stained glass windows were designed by John Byam Liston Shaw ( 1872– 1919 ) . The total length of nave and chancel when completed was ; the width was . The height from floor level was . The building held 900 people . A church hall was built in Cavendish Road , N4 , and in 1903 a new vicarage was built next to the church . Joshua Greaves remained the Vicar for 40 years , until 1923 . The incumbents succeeding him were , in chronological order : Appleton , Warren , Brassel , Cowen , Bond , Barraclough , Lloyd , Seeley , and Martin . In 1932 were installed a new marble altar , marble font , and marble reredos with a statue of Christ and other stone figures , all designed by Nugent Cachemaille Day ( 1896 – 1976 ) . ( The font was a war memorial to the fallen of the 1914 - 18 war ) . On 7 March 1983 , the church 's roof caught fire , caused by workmen then repairing a hole in the roof News Report on YouTube . The fire spread , and the church was destroyed . The interior of the church has been described as evoking " a numinous presence " . Robert Maxwell ( 1993 ) ' Sacred Space : Inskipp and Jenkins in Harringey ' [ sic ] , " Architecture Today " , 36 - 41 , 37 . In furnishing the new church there has been a significant investment in late twentieth - century British artworks , with the commissioning of pieces from four British artists who were working at the time of the building 's creation , namely : the sculptors Danny Clahane , Stephen Cox , and Anton Wagner , and the furniture maker John Makepeace . Cox has provided the great shield - shaped reredos on the east wall , made from enamelled metal and stone ; the monumental altar table , and font ( each made from Egyptian Imperial porphyry ) ; Diane Smith , ( Ed ) , ( !994 ) , ' Spiritual Elevation ' , " Brick Bulletin " 18 - 20 , 19 . and several porphyry candle holders , from the same source . Some of these are used on the altar , while others stand next to each of the three statues contained in the church . The simple and restrained stone statues of St. Paul and of St. Anthony are by Danny Clahane , while the traditional Walsingham - style , painted wooden figure of the Virgin Mary is by Anton Wagner.The association of Wagner 's name with this statue is taken from the unpublished Notes for Visitors , to be found in the church itself John Makepeace has contributed a one - metre - high alms box , carved from a single piece of solid oak with distinctive deep - ridged ziggurat patterns on all four sides.These details are taken from the unpublished Notes for Visitors to be found in the church itself The mechanical - action organ was designed and built by Richard Bower , to fit within the organ case designed by the church 's architects.See details at the National Pipe Organ register , link was live 1 May 2009 Amor Ben Tahar Amor Ben Taher ( born January 1 , 1969 ) is a retired Tunisian footballer . He played as middle forward . Amor Ben Taher is a former player for the Océano Club de Kerkennah as well as the Club Sportif Sfaxien in 1995 and 1999 . He won the Confederation Cup in 1998 . Amor Ben Tahar played twelve times for the Tunisia national football team and scored twice : first on February 22 , 1992 , against Nigeria ( 1 – 1 ) , and then on October 17 , 1993 , against Iceland in a 3 – 1 victory . Jihua Park station Jihua Park Station ( ) , formerly Lujing Lu Station ( ) during planning , is a metro station on the Guangfo Line ( FMetro Line 1 ) and will be an interchange station between Guangfo Line ( FMetro Line 1 ) and FMetro Line 3 . It is located under Fenjiang South Road ( ) south of its junction with Jingyin Road ( ) in the Chancheng District of Foshan , near Jihua Park ( ) . The station is situated in the financial and business centre of Foshan City , comparable to the Tianhe District in nearby Guangzhou . It was completed on 3 November 2010 . Who U Wit ? Who U Wit ? is a compilation album released from American hip hop record label No Limit Records . It was released on May 25 , 1999 and was produced by Beats By the Pound , Master P and Meech Wells . This compilation charted much lower than No Limit 's previous two compilations , 1998 's " " and " " , only making it to # 62 on the " Billboard " 200 and # 22 on the Top R&B / Hip - Hop Albums . The album cover featured Master P as a member of the NBA 's Charlotte Hornets during his ill - fated attempt to join the team for the 1998 – 99 season . Pilot ( Parks and Recreation ) " Pilot " is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series " Parks and Recreation " . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9 , 2009 . The episode was written by series co-creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels , and directed by Daniels . The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope , played by Amy Poehler , as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones , Paul Schneider , Aziz Ansari , Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman . Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee , Indiana . In " Pilot " , Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins ( Jones ) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting . Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson ( Offerman ) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz ( Schneider ) secretly intervenes on her behalf . Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008 , when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series . Like the rest of the series , the pilot was filmed in the same mockumentary style as " The Office " , the NBC comedy series also directed by Daniels . About one month before the pilot aired , a focus group report discussing several perceived problems with the episode was leaked to the media , which led to speculation that " Parks and Recreation " was not ready for prime - time television . The pilot episode featured a number of cultural references to such people as Bob Knight , Larry Bird and Laura Linney , as well as female political figures to whom Leslie compares herself , such as Hillary Clinton , Sarah Palin , and Nancy Pelosi . " Pilot " received generally mixed reviews , although Poehler herself was widely praised by most television critics . According to Nielsen Media Research , " Pilot " was watched by 6.77 million households in its original airing . Although it received lower ratings than the two " Office " episodes it aired between , television critics pointed out it achieved an identical rating to the NBC show " 30 Rock " , which was broadcast the same night . The pilot , along with the rest of the first season of " Parks and Recreation " , was released on DVD in the United States on September 8 , 2009 . The episode opens with Leslie Knope ( Amy Poehler ) , the deputy director of the Department of Parks and Recreation with six years of experience in the town of Pawnee , Indiana , discussing with a documentary crew her strong belief in the power of government to help other people . Later , Leslie hosts a community outreach public forum at an elementary school along with her jaded colleague Tom Haverford ( Aziz Ansari ) . Leslie is enthusiastic despite the low turnout and angry complaints , which she describes as " people caring loudly at me " . Local nurse Ann Perkins ( Rashida Jones ) complains about a giant pit near her house , which was dug out by a condominium developer that went bankrupt in the middle of the construction project . Ann says that her boyfriend Andy Dwyer ( Chris Pratt ) broke both his legs after falling into the pit , and she demands something be done about it . Leslie is inspired by the challenge and makes a " pinky promise " that she will fill in the pit and build a park on the land . Leslie seeks advice from city planner Mark Brendanawicz ( Paul Schneider ) , who feels the project would prove practically impossible due to the logistics and bureaucratic red tape , but Leslie is undeterred . Leslie later fondly tells the documentary crew that she and Mark made love five years ago , but Mark only vaguely recalls the encounter . Leslie , Tom and uninterested intern April Ludgate ( Aubrey Plaza ) visit Ann and meet Andy , a lazy and demanding musician whom she is forced to wait on and support financially . Afterward , Leslie and Ann visit the pit , which Leslie accidentally falls into as Tom and April make fun of her . Ann quickly provides medical assistance . Afterward , Leslie leaves , and Ann tells the documentary crew , " She 's a little doofy , but she 's sweet " . Some time later , Leslie asks her boss Ron Swanson ( Nick Offerman ) for permission to form an exploratory committee for the pit project . Ron initially refuses , but eventually agrees to consider it so that Leslie will leave his office . Ron explains that he does not want the Parks Department to build any parks because he believes government is a waste of money , and that all government should be privatized and run by corporations for profit . Leslie repeatedly pesters Ron about the park project , but he refuses to commit . Meanwhile , Tom and April continue to make fun of Leslie , much to the displeasure of Mark . Mark , who tells the documentary crew he is impressed that Leslie has somehow maintained her optimism about government for six years , secretly asks Ron to give her the park project . Mark said doing so would return a favor Ron owes him for unspecified reasons . Leslie and Ann are extremely excited about the new exploratory subcommittee , and the department celebrates by getting drunk . Despite her skepticism about politics and government , a drunken Ann pledges to do whatever it takes to help get the pit filled in , " even if it takes two months " . The episode ends with Ron explaining to the documentary crew how he makes his office as uninviting as possible . Immediately after Ben Silverman was named co-chairman of NBC 's entertainment division in 2007 , he asked Greg Daniels to create a new comedy series . Silverman and Daniels previously worked together on " The Office " , a half - hour comedy Daniels adapted from the British comedy of the same name by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant . Daniels wrote the pilot for what eventually became " Parks and Recreation " along with series co -creator Michael Schur , who had served as a writer on " The Office " . Daniels and Schur had been considering ideas for a possible show with cast members Rashida Jones and Aziz Ansari , but the concept for the series did not form until they learned Amy Poehler could play the lead character . Once that casting was determined , the script for the pilot episode was first written in the summer of 2008 revolving around her as a city bureaucrat seeking to turn an enormous construction pit into a park . They also decided the script would include the mockumentary comedy style of " The Office " and , like that show , would allow for improvisation on set . However , they did not consider the script an " Office " spin - off and NBC officials vehemently insisted to media outlets that the show was a completely separate series , despite the similarities between the two shows . The first draft of the script portrayed Leslie and Mark as slightly less likable characters . Originally , Mark asked Ron to green - light the park project not to help Leslie , but because he was attracted to Ann and wanted another excuse to keep seeing her . These elements of the script were changed after press tours and focus group screenings . The show 's writers spent time researching local California politics and attended Los Angeles City Council meetings . Daniels and Schur wanted the pilot to establish that one of Leslie 's duties was talking to the public on a regular basis , and they deliberately portrayed her public forum meetings as poorly attended except by a select group of angry residents . Schur said , " I 've been to some community meetings in my life , and it is often this feeling of utter sparseness . That nobody cares . " In writing the script , Schur wanted Mark and Leslie to have a long history together before the events of the episode , rather than having the two characters meet for the first time on screen , which he felt had already been done in many television shows . The first shot of the pilot was originally a scene with Ann standing over the pit and staring at it with an annoyed expression , followed by a documentary interview with Ann and Andy . The opening scene was changed because Daniels and Schur decided they wanted the first scene of the series to be set in a park . As a result , the episode started with a cold open of Leslie interviewing children in a park , then using a broom to push a drunk man out of spiral slide . Daniels had such a specific vision for the scene , he drew an elaborate and detailed storyboard sketch of a drunk man stuck in a tubular slide . Some parts of the episode consisted of a mixture of written dialogue and comedic improvisation from the actors . In one such scene , Aziz Ansari attempts to flirt with Rashida Jones when she speaks at a Parks and Recreation public forum . The scene was included in the script , but Ansari continued to improvise long after his dialogue ended , and Jones said she found it difficult to keep a straight face during filming . Schur encouraged Ansari to continue , and suggested the line in which Ansari asks to go away with Jones for the weekend . Daniels called the scene " probably the highlight of the pilot . " The ending included another example of written dialogue mixed with improvisation , when Ansari recited a list of unusual things Leslie has attempted to do while drunk . In other scenes , the written dialogue was abandoned altogether in favor of improvisation , such as the scene of Ann and Andy talking on Ann 's couch after Leslie fell into the pit and injured herself . Chris Pratt improvised a number of other lines and scenes in the episode , including when Andy asked Leslie to pass him his " itch stick " , which he then used to scratch under his leg cast in an awkward and disgusting way . The pilot script included several political cultural references . Leslie compares herself to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in describing the prevalence of women in government . Leslie invokes former U.S. Presidents Richard Nixon and George W. Bush as shining examples of democracy . The episode also features several references to sports figures . Ron has a poster of Bob Knight , the famous retired basketball coach , hanging in his office . The Bobby Knight image later had to be removed from the show for legal reasons . Leslie has an autographed photo of Indiana - born basketball player Larry Bird on her desk . It reads , " To Lesly , Sink That Shot , Larry B . " This is a reference to a deleted scene in which Tom reveals he has tricked Leslie into believing he has brunch with Bird once a month . Tom himself actually faked the autograph , and deliberately misspelled her name " Lesly " as a joke . Michael Schur made his directorial debut with the pilot episode . The original cut of the pilot episode was 48 minutes long , and had to be trimmed down to 22 minutes . Due to the improvisational style and hand - held camerawork of the series , a great deal of extra footage is filmed in each episode and ultimately has to be discarded for the final cut . Amy Poehler said of this , " For every show , there could probably be a second show of stuff we 've edited out . " Brief portions of those deleted scenes were interwoven into short montage sequences that played along with dialogue from the documentary - style interviews conducted within the episode with the characters . Although the series shared the same mockumentary style as " The Office " , Daniels and Schur sought to establish a slightly different tone in the camerawork of the pilot episode of " Parks and Recreation " . For example , the documentary - style interviews with characters sometimes feature two separate angles on the same person , with footage of the two different angles intercut into a single scene for the final episode . This distinguishing technique was inspired by " The Five Obstructions " , a 2003 documentary by Lars von Trier and Jørgen Leth , which Daniels watched at the suggestion of actor Paul Schneider . The pilot episode also makes use of the jump cut technique more often than in " The Office " . In one example from the pilot episode , a scene repeatedly jumps cuts to several brief clips in which Leslie seeks permission from Ron to pursue the pit project . The pilot episode was filmed in southern California . The construction pit featured in the episode was dug out by the episode 's producers at an undeveloped property in Van Nuys , a district in Los Angeles . The producers went door - to - door to neighboring residents to seek their permission , then rented construction equipment to dig the hole in the ground . The pit was guarded 24 hours a day , and paparazzi regularly came to the set to take photos of the actors during filming . The exterior of the Pawnee government building , and several of the hallway scenes , were shot at the Pasadena city hall building . The interior parks and recreation department scenes were filmed on a sound stage . The windows could drop water that would simulate falling rain , and the windowsills included fake pigeons . The cold open scene was filmed in an actual playground in Los Angeles . The spiral tube slide used in the scene was the only one of its type left in the city , because the rest had been deemed too dangerous and removed . The public forum scenes were filmed in a Los Angeles middle school . The script originally called for the meeting to be held in a classroom because the auditorium door was locked . However , Daniels said the writers thought the school 's auditorium was such a " cool location " that they added a scene in which the auditorium lights were turned off in the middle of the meeting . Singer - songwriter Loudon Wainwright III makes a cameo as Barry , one of the citizens who makes wild complaints at the parks and recreations community meeting . Wainwright was selected for the part at the suggestion of casting director Allison Jones . Comedian and actor Ian Roberts , who worked with Amy Poehler on the " Upright Citizens Brigade " sketch comedy troupe , also made a cameo at the public meeting as Ian Winston , a man complaining about cursing at the park . During filming , guest star Chris Pratt said Poehler " [ went ] out of her way " to welcome him , and that her polite behavior put him at ease during filming . " Parks and Recreation " was rushed into production for the pilot to meet the April 9 premiere date . As a result , when the series was paneled at a January 2009 television critics press tour , NBC did not have a finished episode to air , and only had a copy of the pilot episode script available for critics to review . Some of the parts were not yet cast , and without a finalized title , the series was known only as " The Untitled Amy Poehler Project " or " TUAPP " . Alan Sepinwall , television writer for " The Star - Ledger " , said he found the script very funny even though he normally hates reading comedy scripts " because they 're rarely as funny on the page as they are coming out of an actor 's mouth " . According to a March 18 report that was leaked to television journalist Nikki Finke , focus groups responded poorly to a screening of the rough - cut version of the pilot . Several viewers felt the show was a " carbon copy " of " The Office " , and needed to be differentiated from that series to avoid coming across as forced and unoriginal . Some viewers found it predictable , slow - paced and lacking character development , and felt the beginning of the episode needed to better explain the situation and setting . Several viewers said the show lacked quality male characters , particularly a " datable " lead male . Other viewers , however , said " The Office " needed time to develop into a quality show , and they felt audiences would be more patient with " Parks and Recreation " than other shows due to its connection to " The Office " . Viewers also said the show 's portrayal of bureaucracy of local government was " very believable " and could provide quirky and silly situations for the show , and they liked Poehler 's character and performance . The release of the report led to speculation in the media that " Parks and Recreations " was not ready for prime - time television . In response to the leaked negative feedback , Ben Silverman said rough cuts of shows are usually received negatively , even for ultimately successful shows . Schur also said there had been at least four complete edits to the pilot since the focus - group results came in . The " Parks and Recreation " pilot first aired on April 9 , 2009 , in the United States on NBC . It was shown in a time slot between two fifth season episodes of " The Office " : " Dream Team " and " Michael Scott Paper Company " . In its original American broadcast on April 9 , the pilot was watched by 6.77 million overall households , according to Nielsen Media Research . Media outlet s described it as a solid rating for the premiere , and said it was comparable to average ratings for " 30 Rock " , another contemporary Thursday night NBC comedy ; " 30 Rock " achieved the same 6.8 million overall household rating during the 9:30 p.m. time slot on April 9 . " Pilot " also had a 40 percent higher rating than the final episode of " Kath & Kim " , which previously held the show 's time slot . However , " Pilot " did not capture the same number of viewers as the " Office " episodes that ran before and after it . " Dream Team " , which ran at 8 p.m. , drew 7.2 million households , and " Michael Scott Paper Company " , which ran at 9 p.m. , drew 8 million households . The episode received mixed reviews from television critics . Daniel Carlson of " The Hollywood Reporter " said " Parks and Recreation " appears to be a " genuinely funny and engaging comedy " and that inevitable comparisons to " The Office " are not fair ; he also said Poehler " proves instantly she 's got the comic intelligence to carry a series like this one " . Ken Tucker of " Entertainment Weekly " said " Pilot " lacked the " snap and clear character delineation " of " The Office " , but pointed out that show also appeared flat in early episodes ; Tucker said he liked the performances , attitude and atmosphere of the show , although it had few laugh out loud moments . Matthew Gilbert of " The Boston Globe " said the show has the potential to become a " flip , witty political allegory " and praised Poehler and the supporting cast . " Los Angeles Times " television critic Robert Lloyd praised the show for providing strong female leads , which he said was rare on television . He also said , " It has a kind of sunny charm , a premise fit for a novel ... Poehler and Jones have a nice , contrapuntal rhythm . I stamp this show : approved . " Alan Sepinwall of " The Star - Ledger " said the series needs to find a way to distinguish Leslie from Steve Carell 's Michael Scott from " The Office " , but he said the pilot episode was funny , particularly the Aziz Ansari character . Sepinwall also said " The Office " did not find it s footing until the second season , so comparisons simply based on the pilot were not fair . Alessandra Stanley of " The New York Times " said the supporting cast needed stronger writing and reinforcements , but that Poehler was excellent in a lead role unique for women because it is based on weakness and wrongheadedness , but still a positive and strong part . Stanley said , " The pilot episode is n’t perfect , but Ms. Poehler very nearly is . " Verne Gay of " Newsday " said Poehler has " plenty of appeal here " so he felt the show might have potential , but felt the pilot was for the most part a " near knockoff " of " The Office " . Likewise , Paige Wiser of the " Chicago Sun- Times " said " so far it 's a pale Xerox of the paper company " , although she said " there are lots of funny little moments that could add up to a great series . " Robert Bianco said the episode was not funny , and the way in which the scripts and supporting cast ridicule and ignore the Leslie character leaves a " sour whiff of gratuitous cruelty . " He also called the pilot unoriginal and described it as " a style in search of a show , " despite Poehler 's likability . Similarly , Rob Owen of the " Pittsburgh Post - Gazette " said , " Watching Poehler 's pathetic character have her dreams stomped on by apathetic bureaucrats is off - putting , more so than Michael Scott 's obliviousness , " although Owen said the Ansari character was amusing . " Philadelphia Inquirer " television critic Jonathan Storm strongly criticized the show , calling it a flat , " miscast mess " with serious structural problems . Storm also said the Leslie character lacked energy and Poehler was playing the part against her comedic strengths . Tom Shales of " The Washington Post " said , " Poehler 's show unfortunately is n't worthy of her . It 's dry and hesitant when one longs for it to be raucous and madcap . " David Hinckley of " New York Daily News " said the show was not funny enough to deserve Poehler 's comedic talents , and compared the dialogue to a " Saturday Night Live " sketch that he said could not sustain a whole sitcom . " New York Post " television critic Linda Stasi said the pilot lacked laughs and was so similar to " The Office " that " it 's starting to look like a one - trick pony outfit that 's gon na keep dressing that horse up in new saddles , hoping that no one will guess it 's been around the track so many times , it 's worn a ditch in the dirt . " The pilot episode premiered in Australia on Channel Seven on December 1 , 2009 , when episodes from the critically acclaimed second season were already playing in the United States . Sacha Moritorisz of " The Sydney Morning Herald " said of the episode , " To be frank , tonight 's premiere is weak . But the potential is obvious and word from the US is that it gets much better . " The pilot episode , along with the five other first - season episodes of " Parks and Recreation " , was released on a one - disc DVD set in the United States on September 8 , 2009 . The DVD included cast and crew commentary tracks for each episode , as well as about 30 minutes of deleted scenes . The deleted scenes included on the DVD were originally featured on the official " Parks and Recreation " website after the episode aired . In one of them , Tom talks about changing his name because he thought it sounded too foreign for politics , although he admits this was not a problem for U.S. President Barack Obama . The scene was eventually worked into the second - season episode , " The Stakeout " . Māripi Māripi is a type of traditional hand weapon of the Māori , the indigenous people of New Zealand . A Māripi is a knife made of wood with shark teeth imbedded in it . It is not used as a weapon , but rather for the purpose of slicing things.http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/Bes01Maor-fig-Bes01Maor178a.html Joseph Denman Rear Admiral Joseph Denman ( 23 June 1810 – 26 November 1874 ) was a British naval officer , most noted for his actions against the slave trade as a commander of HMS " Wanderer " of the West Africa Squadron . Denman was born on 23 June 1810 , the son of Thomas Denman , 1st Baron Denman , Lord Chief Justice and a noted abolitionist . Joseph entered the Royal Navy on 7 April 1823 , and was promoted to Lieutenant in 1831 and commander in 1835 . In 1834 , Lieutenant Joseph Denman commanded a prize crew aboard the captured slave ship " Maria da Gloria " . He first sailed her to the Anglo - Brazilian Mixed Commission Court at Rio de Janeiro , which declined jurisdiction on the grounds that the ship was Portuguese , not Brazilian . Denman then had to sail back across the Atlantic to the Anglo - Portuguese court in Sierra Leone . Seventy - eight of the 400 or so slaves on board died during the back - and - forth , which also severely debilitated the survivors . Denman later testified before parliament about this voyage , stating that he had “ witnessed the most dreadful sufferings that human beings can endure . ” Martinez ( Sep - Oct 2007 ) On 26 December 1836 Commander the Honourable Joseph Denman commissioned the brig - sloop HMS " Scylla " for the Lisbon Station . He remained in command of her there until 17 November 1839 . In 1839 Denman took command of the West Africa Squadron ’s brig - sloop , HMS " Wanderer " . On 5 April 1840 , the " Wanderer " s boats seized the American slaver " Eliza Davidson " , which was subsequently condemned in British and Spanish Mixed Commission Court at Sierra Leone . On 12 May , Denman took the " Josephina " , a Portuguese schooner fitted for the slave trade , as a prize . On 3 June , he took the schooner " São Paolo de Loando " as prize . On 9 June he took another schooner fitted for the slave trade , the " Maria Rosaria " . On 3 July he took the " Pombinha " , out of Havanah , and fitted for the slave trade ; on 29 December 1842 , a prize court awarded " Wanderer " s crew a tonnage bounty and moiety of proceeds for " Pombinha " . In 1840 , while negotiating for the release of two Britons , Denman also negotiated a treaty abolishing the slave trade in the territory of the Gallinas , liberating 841 slaves . At the same time he destroyed the barracoons ( large slave - holding depots ) on the banks of the river . The Admiralty initially praised his actions and promoted him to Captain in August 1841 , and he left " Wanderer " on 23 August . Lord Palmerston stated , “ Taking a wasp ’s nest … is more effective than catching the wasps one by one . ” However , the Spanish slavers sued him for damages . By 1842 the Admiralty had banned the anti-slavery squadron ’s policy of blockading rivers and the destruction of property . On his return to England , Denman was on half - pay , awaiting the outcome of the court case . He was active , writing a manual for the squadron , called " Instructions for the Guidance of Her Majesty ’s Naval Officers Employed in the Suppression of the Slave Trade " , which was to be issued to every serving officer . Captain Joseph Denman has been described as one of the most successful and passionate officers to serve on the West Africa squadron and he has been credited with improving the efficiency of the squadron more than any other serving officer . In 1848 the court reached a final decision in the case Buron vs. Denman , finding in Denman 's favour . On 12 February 1844 , he married Grace , youngest daughter of Jesse Watts - Russell , MP , of Ilam Hall , Staffordshire . Denman ended his career as Rear Admiral in command of the Pacific station from 1864 until his retirement in April 1866 . He died on 26 November 1874 . His brother George Denman was a politician and High Court judge . Norsk Riksmålsordbok Norsk Riksmålsordbok () is a Norwegian dictionary for the unofficial written language form Riksmål . The work was initiated by " Riksmaalsvernet " around 1920 . Its first edition was completed in 1957 , and was printed in four volumes . Two extra volumes were issued in 1995 . Editors for volume 1 , 2 and 3 were Trygve Knudsen and Alf Sommerfelt , and volume 4 had the same two editors , in addition to Harald Noreng . Noreng was editor for volume 5 and 6 , from 1995 . Following a speech by teacher and language activist Jens Mørland in 1918 , Printed in " Riksmålsbladet " ( 1919 , issue 42 ) . " Riksmaalsvernet " was founded 30 October 1919 . A dictionary committee was established at a meeting 12 December 1919 , and started its work after some delay in 1921 . A preliminary wordlist issued by " Riksmaalsvernet " in March 1921 led to a fierce linguistics debate in newspapers and in the cultural and literary magazine " Samtiden " . In 1922 Alf Sommerfelt was appointed as editor for the dictionary . Trygve Knudsen joined the work in 1924 , and was co -editor for the project from July 1925 . Harald Noreng joined as secretary in 1938 , and as co-editor from 1940 . The dictionary was issued in parts , starting from 1930 , and the work was completed in 1957 , and printed in four volumes . From 1981 , the Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature has been responsible for the dictionary . A reprint of the four volumes was issued in 1983 , and again in 1991 . Following the issue of the four volumes , plans for an additional volume were initiated . After Sommerfelt 's death in 1965 , and Knudsen 's death in 1968 , Noreng continued this work . Noreng 's extra material resulted in two new volumes , issued in 1995 as volume five and six of the dictionary . The dictionary work continues in cooperation with the publishing house Kunnskapsforlaget , under the name " Det Norske Akademis store ordbok " ( new name from 2005 ) , and the goal is a revised and extended edition to be completed in 2014 . SpeedTax SpeedTax is a sales tax automation SaaS product . As a software as a service product , it allows businesses to automate the core elements of sales tax compliance : research , calculation , collection , reporting , filing and remittance of sale s tax .. SpeedTax also provides management tools to enable snapshot views of reporting , treasury management and audit responsiveness . SpeedTax automates the management of returns filing – the review and approval process , submissions of returns , and remittances . SpeedTax provides automatically prepared , signature - ready tax forms in interactive PDF format . The SpeedTax SaaS sales tax management service integrates with numerous accounting software applications including Sage MAS 90 ERP , Sage MAS 200 ERP , Sage Accpac ERP , Microsoft Dynamics GP , and Intuit 's Quickbooks Pro , Premier and Enterprise Editions .. In addition to existing ERP integrations , SpeedTax offers software development kits ( SDK ) available for integration into eCommerce , POS and custom ERP applications . The SpeedTax SDK is a set of tools , code samples , documentation , and libraries that developers can use to connect any financial , e-commerce , point - of - sale , or custom - built application to the SpeedTax Web- services API to get accurate , on - demand sales tax calculations . The SpeedTax calculation service eliminates the need to look up or maintain sales tax rates , jurisdiction boundaries , and taxability , and online tools are provided to access reports and manage unique variables like product taxability and nexus . For a comprehensive sales tax automation and management package , the SpeedTax Plus service fully automates sales tax returns , filing and remittance . SpeedTax Pro , designed for tax professionals , features an administrative dashboard that allows them to manage and review sales tax compliance for multiple clients . The SpeedTax service can be used by any SOAP - complia nt programming language that also supports the WS - Security standard . Integration Toolkits are available for .NET with WSE 3.0 , Java , and with PHP . The Integration Toolkits include wrappers to simplify the calls to SOAP , example code , and documentation . Included with the SDK are detailed integration guidelines and documentation , and fully functioning sample code . For simplified access , wrappers are provided for common technologies . Organized in March 2000 , the Streamlined Sales Tax Project ( SSTP ) objective is to simplify and modernize sales tax and use tax collection and administration in the United States . SpeedTax was certified as both a CSP ( certified service provider ) and CAS ( certified automated solution ) by the SST Governing Board in 2008 . The SSTP is setting up a system by which Internet e-commerce companies can voluntarily pay state taxes to the states in which their customers reside . The incentive the SSTP is offering companies is rather than try to work out how much tax a company owes for each locality they can instead use a CSP . In addition , " the states that are in compliance with SSUTA ( Member States ) will offer advantages to those sellers who use a CSP . ” Today , twenty - two states have adopted the simplification measures in the Agreement ( representing over 31 percent of the population ) and more states are moving to adopt the simplification measure . SpeedTax was founded by Anton Donde and Morris Karolicki in 2007 in Laguna Hills , California . During the product design phase , Karolicki and Donde took aim at the negative effects of sales tax complexity on business operations and growth . SpeedTax Core Team : SpeedTax utilizes a VAR ( value - added resellers ) and CPA network to deliver its service to clients . SpeedTax was acquired by CCH , a Wolters Kluwer business , on July 26 , 2011 . Tom Tippett Thomas Tippett ( 10 July 1904 – 1997 ) was an English footballer who played as a forward for Middlesbrough , Craghead United , Newcastle United , Doncaster Rovers , Rochdale , Port Vale , and West Ham United . Tippett played for Twizzell United , Middlesbrough , Craghead United ( in three spells ) , Newcastle United and , after having trials with Stoke City and Grimsby Town , joined Doncaster Rovers and then Rochdale . He joined Port Vale in June 1931 . He scored eight goals in 31 Second Division games in the 1931 – 32 season , but was criticized for his lack of goals . He fell ill in August 1932 and failed to regain his first team spot , scoring three goals in only nine league and cup games in the 1932– 33 season . He left The Old Recreation Ground and transferred to West Ham United in May 1933 . Source : Eric Russell Eric Russell may refer to : Oda Jaune Oda Jaune ( born Michaela Danowska , Michaela Danovska , ; 13 November 1979 in Sofia , Bulgaria ) is a Bulgarian painter . From 1998 to 2003 , she studied in the class of Jörg Immendorff at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf . In 2012 , she won the Pierre Cardin Prize in the category " Best Painter " . In 2003 , the second prize of the Emprise Art Award . Jaune married in July 2000 her professor Jörg Immendorff and has a daughter from this marriage - Ida , born 13 August 2001 . It was her husband Immendorff who invented the pseudonym Oda Jaune . Armand Sylvestre Armand Sylvestre may refer to : Josip Boljkovac Josip Boljkovac (; 12 November 1920 – 10 November 2014 ) was a Croatian politician who served as the first Minister of Internal Affairs in the Croatian Government . During World War II , Boljkovac fought with the Yugoslav Partisans since the very beginning of the anti-fascist uprising . He even met Randolph Churchill during his military mission . After the war , he served with the state secret police OZNA . He was later appointed as mayor of Karlovac , a post he held from 1963 to 1969.Svjedoci: " Strijeljane civile drugi zatvorenici nosili su do jama " After democratic reforms in Croatia in the early 1990s he joined the conservative Croatian Democratic Union ( HDZ ) and became the country 's first Minister of Internal Affairs . He later left the party to join the Croatian Independent Democrats ( HND ) . With that party 's marginalization , he joined the liberal Croatian People 's Party ( HNS ) . Boljkovac also ran on the electoral list of the Croatian Party of Pensioners ( HSU ) and the Independent Democratic Serb Party ( SDSS ) in separate elections .O Josipu Boljkovcu iz pera njegova sugrađanina Danka Plevnika In 2008 , Boljkovac launched a bid to form a " Josip Broz Tito Society " , to celebrate the role of the former Yugoslav president.Boljkovac osniva društvo " Josip Broz Tito " u Karlovcu , Slobodna Dalmacija Local police investigated Boljkovac 's role in World War II and post-war SR Croatia , which led to his arrest on 2 November 2011 on charges of war crimes for his role in the massacre of 21 civilians in the vicinity of Duga Resa in May 1945.Boljkovac prevezen u zatvor u Remetincu , Croatian Radiotelevision He was transferred to Remetinec prison where he was detained for one month due to the severity of the charges . After only two days in detention , he was transferred to a hospital for prisoners due to his bad health.Josip Boljkovac premješten u zatvorsku bolnicu Following the appeal to the Constitutional Court , charges against him were dropped on 29 November 2011.Josip Boljkovac pušten na slobodu Individual Choice Individual Choice is an album by French jazz fusion violinist Jean - Luc Ponty that was released in 1983 . In 2009 , a bootleg version of the album was released on CD by a private distributor . The bootleg track listing swaps the placement of tracks 2 and 4 . The CD also changed the name of the track " Individual Choice " to " The Inclement Weather Song " . All songs by Jean - Luc Ponty . Production notes Main - Neckar Railway The Main - Neckar Railway ( , MNE ) is a main line railway west of the Odenwald in the Upper Rhine Plain of Germany that connects Frankfurt am Main to Heidelberg via Darmstadt , Bensheim and Weinheim . It was opened in 1846 and is one of the oldest railways in Germany . The railway line is part of the networks served by the Rhein- Main - Verkehrsverbund and Verkehrsverbund Rhein - Neckar . The Main - Neckar Railway was built and operated as a joint state railway company , known as a " condominium railway " ( " Kondominalbahn " ) , by the Free City of Frankfurt , The Grand Duchy of Hesse - Darmstadt and the Grand Duchy of Baden . The plans for the railway dated back to 1835 . However , years went by until the three states involved agreed on routes and how it would be organised . Not until 1838 was a treaty for the construction of a Railway from Frankfurt to Mannheim via Darmstadt agreed . The Hessian Railway Company could not raise the required capital and it was then dissolved . There was a second treaty signed of 21 and 23 March 1843 , which agreed to build the Main - Neckar line at government expense and — as a compromise between the interests of Mannheim and Heidelberg — located the line centrally in Friedrichsfeld where it joined the Mannheim – Heidelberg line of the Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway . Baden requested that the line be built to 1600 mm broad gauge but could not gain agreement for this.Hager , p. 12 Responsibility for funding the project was in proportion to the length of the line in the three countries : Frankfurt : , Hesse - Darmstadt : and Baden : . All three governments were represented in the management of the Main - Neckar Railway in Darmstadt . The construction of the line began in June 1843 on the Frankfurt section . The management of construction was carried out by municipal chief engineer Remigius Eyssen . On 16 April 1846 , the first trial service ran from Darmstadt to Langen.Paetz , p. 56 The fare for this trip was 1 guilder and 6 kreuzers for first class , 48 kreuzers for second class , 33 kreuzers for third class and 21 kreuzers for fourth class . The line was opened for the scheduled traffic in sections : Until the Main - Neckar Bridge in Frankfurt ( at the site of today 's " Friedensbrücke " ) was completed on opened to traffic on 15 November 1848 , rail services ran into the Mainspitze depot and reversed to the old Sachsenhausen station . After the completion of the bridge over the Main the line ended in Main - Neckar station . The original temporary wooden bridge at Ladenburg was replaced by a stone arch bridge in 1848.Hager , p. 14 Since the Baden Mainline between Mannheim and Heidelberg was built with a broad gauge of 1600 mm and the Main - Neckar line with standard gauge of 1435 mm , additional track had to be built : from Friedrichsfeld to Heidelberg a second line ran next to the line of the Baden State Railway line . From Friedrichsfeld to Mannheim , the Baden State Railway built an additional standard gauge track at its own expense , although it was operated by the Main - Neckar Railway.Hager , p. 13 The route began in Frankfurt at the Main - Neckar station , one of the three Frankfurt western stations . It was in the ( present ) Willy - Brandt - Platz on the corner of Münchner Straße and Gallusanlage , south of the Taunus station . It was demolished in 1888 . Similarly the old Main - Neckar Darmstadt station was replaced by the current Darmstadt Hauptbahnhof between 1910 and 1912 and the old Heidelberg station , which was opened in May 1848 , Paetz , p. 56 . was replaced by the current Heidelberg Hauptbahnhof in 1955 and demolished in 1960 . Each of these stations proved too small for the rapidly growing traffic and were replaced by bigger stations built further from the centre of the towns they serve . The architectural quality of the reception buildings on the line was high . In Bensheim and Heppenheim they were designed by Georg Moller . Initially the railway had 18 locomotives and 252 cars . Twelve locomotives were bought by Hesse - Darmstadt from the Sharp locomotive works of Manchester . The six locomotives purchased of Baden and Frankfurt came from Kesslers Maschinenfabrik in Karlsruhe . All locomotives had a 1A1 wheel arrangement . On 9 August 1847 freight operations started , with freight carried by mixed trains , until 1848 when separate freight trains proved successful.Paetz , p. 56 . In the first 15 years of operations , freight volume increased thirty times while the number of passengers carried increased by 50 % . The Main - Neckar line was completed and fully open to traffic with the commissioning of the Main - Neckar bridge in Frankfurt on 15 November 1848 . From 18 May 1849 the line was closed to traffic south of Heppenheim as a result of the Baden Revolution and on 6 and 7 June 1849 the line was used exclusively for military transport . Civil operations only resumed on the entire route on 27 June 1849 . Operations were also temporarily disrupted in the War of 1866.Paetz , p. 57f . The Main - Neckar Railway brought jobs and income for the people of the Bergstrasse and the western Odenwald . It connected Darmstadt , Mannheim and Frankfurt . Getting a job in the railways , however , was not so simple , many people competed for the jobs available . Only men with impeccable reputation , able to satisfy a thorough examination that they were in perfect health , would be allowed to make the substantial deposit for the coveted dress uniform of railway workers . Somebody who had ruined his health , for example , in the construction of the railway , had no chance . In the following years , the line was constantly developed , modernised and adapted to increasing traffic and the changing needs of passengers . Today , the Main - Neckar line shares the load of north - south traffic with the Mannheim – Frankfurt railway , which runs further to the west in the Rhine valley , from Frankfurt , bypassing Darmstadt , via Groß - Gerau to Mannheim and Worms . On the section between Darmstadt and Mannheim / Heidelberg , the Main - Neckar Railway has reached the limit of its capacity : 250 trains run on the line in each direction every day . Between Frankfurt and Darmstadt , where the line has three or four tracks , the line is used by the Rhine - Main S - Bahn . This will be relieved by the proposed Frankfurt – Mannheim high - speed railway between Frankfurt Airport and Mannheim , which will take a portion of the high - speed and long - distance trains . Construction is expected to start in 2011 and be completed in 2017 . The Main - Neckar railway bridge line is an important route for north - south traffic , especially freight traffic between the North Sea ports and southern Germany and Switzerland . The bridge is used by 600 trains each day , including trains operating over the Frankfurt – Bebra and Frankfurt - Hanau lines . Regional - Express trains stop only in Frankfurt , Langen , Darmstadt , Bickenbach , Bensheim , Heppenheim , Hemsbach , Weinheim and Ladenburg . Regionalbahn trains stop between Frankfurt and Darmstadt only in Langen , then stop at all stations . Lützelsachsen and Großsachsen - Heddesheim stations are served every two hours only . Stations between Frankfurt and Darmstadt via Frankfurt South are served by S - Bahn lines S3 and S4 . Between 5 AM and midnight trains run every hour and during peak hours every 30 minutes . Kari Uotila Kari Antero Uotila ( born 4 January 1955 in Pertunmaa ) is a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament , representing the Left Alliance . He has been member of parliament two times : 1995-2007 and since 2008 . Vin Mazzaro Vincent Michael " Vin " Mazzaro ( born September 27 , 1986 ) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent . He previously played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Oakland Athletics , Kansas City Royals , Pittsburgh Pirates , Miami Marlins and San Francisco Giants . Mazzaro grew up in Rutherford , New Jersey , and attended Rutherford High School , where he led the team to two consecutive state championships . " Former Rutherford High star gets win in AAA baseball " Mazzaro was drafted by the Oakland Athletics in the third round of the 2005 Major League Baseball Draft . In December 2008 , Baseball America named Mazzaro the # 8 prospect in Oakland 's organization . Mazzaro made his major league debut on June 2 , against the Chicago White Sox . He earned the victory after pitching 6⅓ innings without allowing a run . Mazzaro was traded along with minor league pitcher Justin Marks to the Kansas City Royals for David DeJesus on November 10 , 2010 . After starting the 2011 season with the Omaha Storm Chasers , he was recalled by the Royals to replace the injured Bruce Chen on May 10 . " Royals to place pitcher Bruce Chen on 15 - day DL tomorrow and recall pitcher Vin Mazzaro , " Kansas City Royals press release , Tuesday , May 10 , 2011 . He surrendered 14 runs in 2⅓ innings in an emergency appearance out of the bullpen in a 19 – 1 loss to the Cleveland Indians at Kauffman Stadium on May 16 , 2011.Cleveland Indians 19 , at Kansas City Royals 1 ; Monday , May 16 , 2011 – MLB.com . Besides setting a new franchise record for most runs yielded in a game , he became the first pitcher in the modern era ( since 1900 ) to allow that many without pitching 3 innings . His 14 earned runs given up was also the most by a relief pitcher since Les McCrabb of the Philadelphia Athletics allowed the same amount in four innings in a 19 – 4 defeat to the Boston Red Sox on April 16 , 1942.Kaegel , Dick . " Mazzaro posts wrong type of standout numbers , " MLB.com , Tuesday , May 17 , 2011 . Originally scheduled to be the starter the following night , Mazzaro was optioned back to the Storm Chasers after the game.Kaegel , Dick . " Davies injured ; Mazzaro optioned to Omaha , " MLB.com , Tuesday , May 17 , 2011 . Mazzaro was called back to Kansas City on June 7 after Royals starting pitcher Sean O'Sullivan was placed on the disabled list . He finished the season with an overall record of 4 - 3 with a 5.73 in 18 games , primarily in relief . On November 20 , 2012 the Royals designated Mazzaro for assignment as they cleared room on the 40 - man roster ahead of the Rule 5 draft . On November 28 , 2012 , Mazzaro was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates with first baseman Clint Robinson in exchange for right - handed pitcher Luis Santos and left - hander Luis Rico . Santos and Rico both pitched in the Dominican Summer League in 2012 . Mazzaro was designated for assignment on March 29 , 2014 , and assigned outright to the Triple - A Indianapolis Indians on April 8 . On May 26 , 2014 , Mazzaro was designated for assignment again in order for Brandon Cumpton to be called up . He elected free agency in October 2014 . On January 21 , 2015 , the Miami Marlins announced that they had signed Mazzaro to a minor league deal . He split 21 games between Miami and the New Orleans Zephyrs . Mazzaro signed a minor league deal with the Atlanta Braves on July 10 , 2015 . He was assigned to the Gwinnett Braves . Mazzaro signed a minor league deal with the San Francisco Giants on January 11 , 2016 . On April 30 , 2016 , Mazzaro was called to the major league roster in order to replace the struggling Mike Broadway . On May 5 , 2016 , Mazzaro gave up nine runs , while pitching 1 / 3 of an inning against the Colorado Rockies . Then next day he was designated for assignment to make room for Albert Suarez . On May 9 , 2017 , Mazzaro signed with the Somerset Patriots of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball . Mazzaro signed a minor league deal with the Cincinnati Reds on May 18 , 2017 . http://alpb.bbstats.pointstreak.com/transactions.html?leagueid=174 He elected free agency on November 6 , 2017 . On May 6 , 2018 , Mazzaro signed with the New Jersey Jackals of the independent Can - Am League . On April 9 , 2019 , Mazzaro was traded to the Long Island Ducks of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball . He became a free agent following the season . Pink whipray The pink whipray ( " Himantura fai " ) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae , with a wide but ill - defined distribution in the tropical Indo - Pacific from southern Africa to Polynesia . It is a bottom dweller that generally inhabits shallow water under deep , in sandy areas associated with coral reefs . Individuals exhibit a high degree of fidelity to particular locations . The pink whipray has a diamond - shaped pectoral fin disc wider than long , with a broad - angled snout and a very long , whip - like tail without fin folds . It has only a few small thorns on its back and is uniform brownish to grayish pink in color , becoming much darker past the tail sting . This large ray can reach across and over long . Gregarious in nature , the pink whipray has been known to form large active and resting aggregations , and associate with other large ray species . It preys mainly on prawns , but also consumes other benthic invertebrates and bony fishes . This species is aplacental viviparous , in which the unborn young are nourished by histotroph ( " uterine milk " ) produced by the mother . Across much of its range , substantial numbers of pink whiprays are caught incidentally by a variety of fishing gear and marketed for meat , skin , and cartilage . It is also of importance to ecotourism , being attracted to visitors with bait . The International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) has listed this species under Least Concern , due to its wide distribution that includes relatively protected areas , such as northern Australia . However , its population in Southeast Asia is likely declining under heavy fishing pressure , and there it has been assessed as Vulnerable . The pink whipway was described by American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Alvin Seale in the 1906 volume of " Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries " , on the basis of a specimen across collected off Apia , Samoa . The specific epithet " fai " means " stingray " in the native languages of Samoa , Tonga , Futuna , and Tahiti . Another common name for this species is Tahitian stingray . In 2004 , Mabel Manjaji grouped " H. fai " with " H. gerrardi " , " H. jenkinsii " , " H. leoparda " , " H. toshi " , " H. uarnak " , and " H. undulata " in the " uarnak " species complex . The pectoral fin disc of the pink whipray is diamond - shaped and thick at the center , measuring about 1.1– 1.2 times wider than long . The outer corners of the disc are angular . The snout forms a very obtuse angle , with the tip barely protruding . The small , widely spaced eyes are followed by larger spiracles . There is a short and broad curtain of skin with a finely fringed posterior margin between the long , thin nostrils . The mouth is fairly small and surrounded by prominent furrows ; the lower jaw has a small indentation in the middle . There are two large central and two tiny lateral papillae on the floor of the mouth . The teeth are small and arranged into pavement - like surfaces . Five pairs of gill slits are located beneath the disc . The pelvic fins are small and narrow . The tail is extremely long and thin , measuring at least twice the disc length when intact . It lacks fin folds and usually bears a single serrated stinging spine . Adults have small , rounded dermal denticles covering the central dorsal surface of the disc , beginning in front of the eyes and extending to cover the entire tail ; there are also small , sharp thorns on the midline , which become densest at the base of the tail . Juveniles are either smooth - skinned or have a sparser covering of flat , heart - shaped denticles . This species is uniform grayish to brownish pink above , becoming dark gray to black on the tail past the sting , and uniformly light below . It grows to at least across and over long . It s maximum weight on record is . The exact range of the pink whipray is unclear due to confusion with the Jenkins ' whipray ( " H. jenkinsii " ) . It is believed to be common throughout the tropical waters of the Indo - Pacific , probably occurring all around Indian Ocean periphery from South Africa to northern Australia , from the year 2014 appears in the Red Sea . It s range extends to the Pacific Ocean , northward to the Philippines , the Ryukyu Islands , and Iriomote , and eastward to various islands including Micronesia , the Marquesas Islands , and Samoa . The pink whipray has been recorded from as deep as , but is usually found from the intertidal zone to a depth of . This bottom - dwelling species prefers sandy flats , lagoons , and other soft - bottomed habitats , often near cays and atolls in coral reefs . It tends to be found closer to shore during the warm season . Genetic and telemetry studies across Polynesian islands have found that individual rays tend to remain within a local area , with very little between - island movement . Small to large gatherings of pink whiprays have been observed over sandy flats and coral reefs in Shark Bay , on the Great Barrier Reef , and in the Caroline Islands . When resting , up to ten individuals may pile atop one another , sometimes mixing with other species . On Ningaloo Reef , it has been seen " riding " on larger species of rays . The pink whipray feeds primarily on decapod crustaceans , but also takes cephalopods , and teleost fishes . In Shark Bay , penaeid prawns are by far the dominant prey type for rays of all sizes . At Rangiroa Atoll in French Polynesia , sizable feeding aggregations are known to form at night in shallow water . However , at Moorea it tends to be a solitary forager with a large home range . Like other stingrays , the pink whipray is aplacental viviparous , with the mother supplying her developing embryos with nutrient - rich histotroph ( " uterine milk " ) through specialized uterine structures . The newborns measure across . Shark Bay may be a nursery area for this species . Males reach sexual maturity at across , while the maturation size for females is unknown . Known parasites of the pink whipray include the monogeneans " Heterocotyle capricornensis " , " Monocotyle helicophallus " , " M. spiremae " , " M. youngi " , " Merizocotyle australensis " , " Neoentobdella parvitesticulata " , and " Trimusculotrema heronensis " , the tapeworm " Prochristianella spinulifera " , and the isopod " Gnathia grandilaris " . Though not highly dangerous to humans , the pink whipray 's venomous sting makes it difficult to handle when it is thrashing in a fishing net . Usually , it must be thrown overboard before the rest of the catch can be sorted . Throughout Indonesia and Malaysia , and probably elsewhere in its range , this species is a regular incidental catch of coastal fisheries using tangle nets , bottom trawls , gillnets , seine nets , and to a lesser extent longlines . When retained , the meat , skin , and cartilage are utilized . Fishing activity in Southeast Asia is intense and largely unregulated , and this large ray may be more vulnerable to depletion than its smaller relatives because of its slower reproductive rate . The population in the Arafura Sea is thought to have been particularly affected by an Indonesian fishery targeting wedgefishes ( " Rhynchobatus " ) , and Indonesian fishers are also increasingly operating illegally in Australian waters . Off northern Australia , the pink whipray is caught incidentally by the Northern Prawn Fishery ( NPF ) , but bycatch levels have likely fallen significantly since the use of Turtle Excluder Devices ( TEDs ) and Bycatch Reduction Devices ( BRDs ) became compulsory in 2000 . The pink whipray is valuable to ecotourism at sites in the Maldives , French Polynesia , and elsewhere ; they are attracted to visitors in large numbers by the promise of food . The government of the Maldives has taken steps to preserve ray ecotourism by banning all exports of ray products in 1995 . In 2005 , stingray ecotourism at Moorea brought in over € 500,000 . However , a 2008 study of Moorea whiprays found a negative effect of ecotourism in the form of bite and impact injuries , stemming from artificially high ray density and interactions with boat traffic at the feeding sites . The International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) has assessed the pink whipray as Vulnerable overall . Although the species has a wide distribution that includes refuge regions with few conservation threats such as the population off northern Australia . By contrast the Southeast Asian population is heavily fished . Kala Ramnath Kala Ramnath is an Indian classical violinist . She belongs to the Mewati gharana.http://www.radionetherlands.nl/radioprogrammes/voxhumana/070126vh She was awarded the Sangeet Natak Academy Puraskaar in 2016 , Rashtriya Kumar Gandharva Sanman in 2008 and the Pandit Jasraj Gaurav Puraskar in 1999.http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19990122/02251785.html Kala Ramnath is the first child of Malathy and T.N. Mani in Chennai , India . Kala Ramnath was born into a family that includes violinists T. N . Krishnan and N. Rajam . Her father , T.N. Mani was known for his contributions to Indian film music . At the age of two and a half , Kala Ramnath was initiated into violin and vocal training by her grandfather , Narayan Iyer . She represents the beginning of the seventh generation of violinists in her family . It has been said that her grandfather bribed her to practice by offering her sweets and candy . She started performing from the age of 14 when her aunt presented her in concert . For fifteen years she studied with the Mewati vocalist Jasraj . Kala Ramnath has performed at all the major music festivals in India , as well as the most prestigious stages throughout the world , including the Sydney Opera House , London 's Queen Elizabeth Hall and New York 's Carnegie Hall to name a few . She has forged musical alliances with artists of renown from different genres around the globe incorporating elements of Western classical , jazz , Flamenco and traditional African music . Kala Ramnath is a sought after artist to work and experiment with orchestras such as the London Symphony and London Philharmonic . She has also worked with musicians including Kai Eckhart , Edgar Meyer , Bela Fleck , Terry Bozzio , Abbos Kossimov , Ayrto Moreira , Giovanni Hidalgo and rock legend Ray Manzarek of the Doors . ‘ Raga Afrika ’, ‘ Global Conversation ’ and recently ‘ Elements ’ are all bands Ramnath has founded along with her fellow world music artists . Kala Ramnath also has been involved in the background score of the Hollywood films , notable among them being Blood Diamond working with composers like James Newton Howard and George Acogny . Kala Ramnath regularly lectures and conducts workshops all around the world . A few worth mention here are the Rotterdam Conservatory of Music in Netherlands , University of Giessen in Germany and the Weill Institute in association with the Carnegie Hall in New York . She is keen to enrich the lives of under- privileged and sick children through music in the form of her foundation , ‘ Kalashree ’ . Øyvind Grøn Øyvind Grøn ( born 11 March 1944 ) is a Norwegian physicist . Grøn was born in Oslo , and is a twin . He took the cand . real . degree at the University of Oslo in 1973 , majoring in meteorology . He followed up with the PhD degree in 1990 with a thesis on repulsive gravitation.Repulsive gravitation , Dr. thesis at Universitetet of Oslo He started his academic career as a research assistant at the University of Oslo , and has also been a lecturer there . He was appointed as a professor at Oslo University College in 1994 , having been an associate professor since 1985 . He has also been professor II at the University of Oslo since 1994 . Grøn has conducted research within the areas of general relativity , cosmology and classical electromagnetism . He has thrown new light on themes like the twin paradox , Ø . Grøn , The twin paradox in the theory of relativity . Eur. J. Phys. 27 , 885-889 ( 2006 ) the physics in a rotating reference system ( Ehrenfest paradox ) Ø . Grøn , Relativistic description of a rotating disk . Am . J. Phys. 43 , 869-976 ( 1975 ) and repulsive gravitation associated with vacuum energy .Ø . Grøn , Repulsive gravitation , Dr. Thesis at University of Oslo , 1990 Together with Erik Eriksen at the University of Oslo he has also studied properties of the electromagnetic field produced by accelerated electric charges . They have in particular shown how gravitation impacts such fields.Eriksen and Ø . Grøn , Electrodynamics of hyperbolically accelerated charges V : The field of a charge in the Rindler space and the Milne space . Ann . Phys . 313 , 147-196 ( 2004 ) Grøn has also found new solutions to equations in Einstein 's theory of gravity that describe time space where one can travel backwards in time.Ø . Grøn and S. Johannesen , Closed timelike geodesics in a gas of cosmic strings . New Journal of Physics ( 2008 ) In several studies Grøn has focused on relativistic models of the universe . He has , among other things , shown that it is possible to interpret observations from cosmos so that the concept of dark energy is unnecessary.H. Alnes , M. Amarzguioui , An inhomogeneous alternative to dark energy ? Phys . Rev. D 73 083519 ( 2006 ) The relationship between gravitation and time and between gravitation and entropy are also themes where Grøn has contributed several journal articles.Ø . Grøn and S. Hervik , Gravitational entropy and quantum cosmology . Classical and Quantum Gravity 18 , 601-918 ( 2001 ) He has also contributed to the Kaluza - Klein theory that represents a geometric and unified theory of electromagnetism and gravitation . According to this theory the world is five - dimensional with a compact spatial dimension so small that it is not observable directly . He has shown that the electric field around a charged particle is the projection of the relativistic inertial dragging field caused by the particle 's movement around the fifth dimension in our four - dimensional spacetime.Ø . Grøn , Inertial dragging and Kaluza - Klein theory . Int . J. Mod . Phys . A 20 , 2270-2274 ( 2005 ) . Grøn ( together with Matthew Aadne ) have found solutions to the field equations without a cosmological constant for empty space in the theory of gravitation developed by John Nash Matthew T. Aadne and Øyvind G. Grøn . Exact Solutions of the Field Equations for Empty Space in the Nash Gravitational Theory . Universe . 2017 , 3 , 10 . They correspond to the solutions of the field equations with a cosmological constant in the gravitational theory developed by Einstein . Since the physical interpretation of the cosmological constant is that it represents the density of dark energy , the solutions indicate that dark energy may be superfluous according to the Nash - theory . Grøn has written three books on the theory of relativity . Grøn is a member of the editorial board of " " Universe " " . Roll of Distinguished Philatelists of Southern Africa The Philatelic Federation of South Africa ( PFSA ) is responsible for inviting philatelists to sign the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists of Southern Africa ( RDPSA ) ( originally the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists of South Africa ) . RDPSA Web Site Awards Committee The roll is modelled on the original Roll of Distinguished Philatelists established in Great Britain in 1921 , and the first signatory to the South African roll was Gilbert J. Allis in 1932 . Election to the roll is by a vote at the PFSA congress . Signatories include Robson Lowe , Adrian Albert Jurgens and Harvey Pirie . Fire Creek Fire Creek is a 2006 independent film released theatrically by Brigham Young University . The film was released digitally for select Cinemark theaters in Utah , May 8 , 2009 . " Fire Creek " tells the story of a young marine 's search for an answer to the age - old question " why do bad things happen to good people ? " Jason is serving as a marine in Afghanistan when divine intervention saves him from a sniper attack . However , his closest friend , a devoted husband and father , is shot and killed just inches away . Critically wounded but alive , Jason returns home wondering why his life was spared . The rest of the film follows his search for answers . The film was produced by a Brigham Young University mentoring group of faculty and staff . The writer for the project , Nathan Chai , developed the novel , and later the screenplay , from his award - winning short story , " Creekwater Bends . " Pre-production of the film was worked out in a philosophy and film class taught by Dennis Packard , Raymond Robinson , and Charles Cranney . The director and cinematographer , Jed Wells , was an undergraduate photography student with a background in acting and directing . The lead actor , Seth Packard , was a philosophy major who co-produced the film and went on to direct his own films , HottieBoombaLottie and So Hot It Hurts , which is currently in negotiation with distributors . The composer , Jay Packard , was a music and physics undergraduate major and a computer engineering graduate major . The music performers included a number of BYU students , as well as Larry Green on guitar and Lloyd Miller on Middle Eastern instruments . " Fire Creek " was released digitally for select theaters in Utah May 8 , 2009 . It is now available on iTunes . Filip Kurto Filip Kurto ( born 14 June 1991 in Olsztyn , Poland ) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for A - League club Western United . Kurto began his career when he was 7 years old at Naki Olsztyn . In 2005 , he moved to OKS 1945 Olsztyn youth team . In 2006 Kurto joined Warmia Olsztyn . In 2007 , he moved to Promień Opalenica . In the 2008– 09 season he played regularly for the Promień first squad in the Polish Third League . In December 2008 , he was invited by Wisła Kraków for a trial . In March 2009 , he moved to Wisła Kraków . On July 2009 Kurto signed a new three - year contract with Wisła Kraków . On July 2013 , Kurto moved to Dutch side Roda JC Kerkrade on a free transfer . In September 2013 , Kurto scored an own goal during a 3 - 3 draw against FC Utrecht in the Eredivisie . He was released in July 2014 and signed with FC Dordrecht later on . After the relegation of FC Dordrecht , Kurto found a new Eredivisie club in Excelsior . On 18 July 2018 , it was announced that Kurto had signed a two - year deal with New Zealand club Wellington Phoenix who play in the A - League . After consolidating his starting position at the club , on 2 December 2018 Kurto suffered a serious head injury following a collision with Perth Glory striker Andy Keogh.https://www.a-league.com.au/news/phoenix-sign-former-wanderers-keeper-covic-sydney-fc-clash On 14 May 2019 it was announced that Kurto was leaving the Phoenix to join new A - League club Western United . Kurto made his debut for the Poland national under - 18 football team on 24 March 2009 in a match against Portugal . On 13 August 2009 he played his first match for Poland national under - 19 football team . In August 2010 he earned his first call - up to Poland national under - 20 football team for the friendly matches against Uzbekistan and Italy . Lawvere theory In category theory , a Lawvere theory ( named after American mathematician William Lawvere ) is a category that can be considered a categorical counterpart of the notion of an equational theory . Let formula_ 1 be a skeleton of the category FinSet of finite sets and functions . Formally , a Lawvere theory consists of a small category " L " with ( strictly associative ) finite products and a strict identity - on - objects functor formula_2 preserving finite products . A model of a Lawvere theory in a category " C " with finite products is a finite - product preserving functor . A morphism of models where " M " and " N " are models of " L " is a natural transformation of functors . A map between Lawvere theories ( " L " , " I " ) and ( " L " ′ , " I " ′ ) is a finite - product preserving functor that commutes with " I " and " I " ′. Such a map is commonly seen as an interpretation of ( " L " , " I " ) in ( " L " ′ , " I " ′ ) . Lawvere theories together with maps between them form the category Law . Variations include multisorted ( or multityped ) Lawvere theory , infinitary Lawvere theory , Fermat theory ( named Fermat 's difference quotient ) , and finite - product theory . Lopon Lopon is a spiritual degree given in Tibetan Buddhism equal to M. A . Tibetan Nuns Project # Programs Noor Jalal Ghari Noor Jalal Ghari , also known as Karamdin Ghari , is a village of Gadoon Amazai , located near Swabi Khyber Pukhtoonkhuwa , Pakistan . The village was formed by Noor Jalal Khan , a descendant of Ahmed Khan Baba , who came first to the Amazai area . People of both the villages of Kupri and Noor Jalal Ghari ( Karamdin Ghari ) are of the same caste of Pukhtoon tribe Yousufzai . The elders of the area were known for their great achievements for the development of the whole area . Agriculture is the main source of income for the people of the area . There is a primary school in the village , but students have to go far away from the village to take further education . There are hardly any health facilities available in the area , which sometimes cause critical problems for the people of the area . St Mary 's Church , Christon The Church of St Mary in Christon , North Somerset , England dates from the 12th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building . The Norman structure has a three bay nave with a south porch and chancel . The short two - stage tower is central and has a quadripartite vault below it . The door in the porch is round headed and has columns on either side . The outside of the building has five Romanesque corbels including one with double human heads which may be from a later period . The 12th century font consists of a cylindrical stem on rectangular blocks . The bowl is square and decorated on three faces . The Crook Peak parish is part of the Diocese of Bath and Wells . Got the Life ( book ) Got the Life : My Journey of Addiction , Faith , Recovery , and Korn is an autobiography by Korn bassist Reginald Arvizu . It was released on March 10 , 2009 . The book details Arvizu 's life ; from his childhood , to his stardom in Korn , to the death of his father , to his conversion to Christianity and , ultimately , to becoming sober . Before his father 's death , Arvizu was an alcoholic and a marijuana user . Timothy Training Institute Timothy Training Institute ( TTI ) is a non-denominational Christian mission , equipping church leaders with thorough Biblical knowledge and life - application studies , to enable them to better serve their communities and lead their congregations . Timothy Training Institute was founded in 1986 by Christians , representing various Christian organizations , from several countries across Africa , including South Africa , Mozambique , Zimbabwe , Malawi , Angola etc. when they received the vision ( with the emphasis on " Christian leadership training " ) to equip church leaders , as many church leaders across Africa have no formal training . Timothy Training Institute , then known as Project Timothy , began to formally train church leaders in Mozambique , in 1986 . The training became popular and soon a large number of church leaders began to implement their newly acquired knowledge and skills in their communities . In the early 1990s , after the success of the training in Mozambique , Timothy Training Institute began conducting classes in South Africa . The training was very successful and soon classes were offered in all of the provinces of South Africa ; the Timothy Training Institute also received more requests from various SADC countries . Jean - Luc Prieur Jean - Luc Prieur is a French ski mountaineer , who competed as a member of the French national team . " Equipes de France 2001 de Ski-Alpinisme et Raquettes à Neige " , 2001 . Bayano Lake Bayano Lake is a reservoir in the eastern part of Panamá Province , Panama created when the Bayano River was dammed in 1976 . In terms of surface area , Lake Bayano is the second largest lake in Panama , exceeded only by Lake Gatun . The lake and river are named after Bayano , the leader of the largest slave revolt of 16th century Panama . The Bayano Caves are on the south side of the lake.Friar , William . " Panama " . Moon Publications ( 2008 ) , p. 419 . . Juanita Quigley Juanita Quigley ( 24 June 1931 – 29 October 2017 ) was an American child actress in motion pictures of the 1930s and 1940s . She had a sister , Rita Quigley , who was also a child actress . Juanita Quigley was billed as " Baby Jane " in several early roles . Her screen debut was as Claudette Colbert 's three - year - old daughter in " Imitation of Life " ( 1934 ) . She went on to play featured parts in several films , including " The Man Who Reclaimed His Head " ( 1934 ) and was Jean Harlow 's niece in " Riffraff " ( 1936 ) . Quigley became a familiar face to moviegoers of the era , but major roles for children so young were few and she often played bits as well as featured roles . She was one of the most popular child stars of her day , and was Universal Pictures ' youngest star in 1934.http://www.classicmoviekids.com/quigley.htm Quigley was briefly involved in the " Our Gang " film series . In 1940 , she was the guest - starring lead in " The New Pupil " when cast as Sally , who briefly takes " Alfalfa " ( played by Carl Switzer ) away from Darla Hood . Two years later , she reprised the character in " Going to Press " ( 1942 ) , the only time in the MGM era where the female lead was played by someone other than Darla Hood ( who had recently left the series ) or Janet Burston . Quigley acted alongside her older sister , Rita Quigley , in " Whispering Footsteps " ( 1943 ) . Her last major role was in " National Velvet " ( 1944 ) , in which she played Elizabeth Taylor 's sister . Quigley made only a handful of small appearances after " National Velvet " , her last being in 1950 . At the age of 20 , in August 1951 , she became a religious sister , Sister Quentin Rita in the order of the Daughters of Mary and Joseph , teaching at Precious Blood Catholic School . After several years in her convent , she left the vocation and married Dr. Donald Robert Schultz in 1964 . The couple had two children , Erik and Marta , before his death in 2010 . Inaccurate documentation exists that Juanita made an uncredited appearance as an extra in the locally filmed " " . At the time of this filming , Juanita lived in Pennsylvania pursuing her post - convent career full-time.Interview with her son on 09 Aug 2010 Interview with her son on 21 Sept 2010 Personal interview with Juanita Quigley on 20 Sept 2010 Juanita was retired and was an intensely private person with regard to her past . Most who knew her as a friend were unaware of her previous life as an actress . As of 2016 , Juanita lived a peaceful retired life with her son and daughter - in - law in Massachusetts . Juanita Quigley died in Sudbury , Massachusetts , on 29 October 2017 , aged 86 . 42 Draconis b 42 Draconis b ( abbreviated 42 Dra b ) , formally named Orbitar , is an extrasolar planet located approximately 315 light years from Earth in the constellation of Draco . It orbits the 5th magnitude K- type giant star 42 Draconis with a period of 479 days and 38 % orbital eccentricity . The planet was discovered using the radial velocity method on March 20 , 2009 . Following its discovery the planet was designated 42 Draconis b . In July 2014 the International Astronomical Union launched a process for giving proper names to certain exoplanets and their host stars.NameExoWorlds: An IAU Worldwide Contest to Name Exoplanets and their Host Stars . IAU.org . 9 July 2014 The process involved public nomination and voting for the new names . In December 2015 , the IAU announced the winning name was Orbitar for this planet.Final Results of NameExoWorlds Public Vote Released , International Astronomical Union , 15 December 2015 . The winning name was submitted by the Brevard Astronomical Society of Brevard County , Florida , United States.Website Orbitar is a contrived word paying homage to the space launch and orbital operations of NASA . List of Total Wipeout episodes Total Wipeout is a British game show , hosted by Richard Hammond and Amanda Byram , that first aired on 3rd January , 2009 and ended on 31st December , 2012 . Each week , 20 contestants compete in a series of challenges in an attempt to win £ 10,000 . These challenges are based in large pools of water or mud and generally involve large assault courses that participants must cross. 3rd January 2009 to 31st December 2012 is known as 10 years of Total Wipeout . Champion : ' Handsome ' Oli Oliver Clatworthy Champion : ' Extreme ' Steve Appleby Champion : ' Headband ' Dan Smith Champion : ' Humble ' Steve Jackson Champion : Paul ' The Pool ' Williams Champion : ' Naked ' Stevie Perte Champion : John ' And His Beard ' Wynne Champion : James ' The Undertaker ' Smith Champion : ' Jumping ' Jack Keeling Champion : ' Gymnast ' Rachel Basford Champion :'Unassuming ' Ricky Martin Champion : ' Cow Man' Aaron Chin - Yue Champion : ' Nervous ' Antony Newton Champion : ' Rowing ' Jonathan Goodall Champion : ' Crouching Tiger Hidden ' Adam Randall Champion : ' Amanda 's Favourite ' James Scott Champion : ' Drill Sergeant James Scott ( Formerly Amanda 's favourite ) 1 . ' The return of the headband ' Dan and ' Knockout ' Chris were the 1st 2 people to lose the Wipeout Zone twice . 2 . ' Knockout ' Chris set the fastest time in series 2 ( 1:21 ) in The Qualifier . He along with ' Queen ' Rachel and ' Cow - Man ' Aaron were the 13th , 14th and 15th people to cross the Sucker Punch . But when ' Cow - Man ' Aaron crossed the Sucker Punch , the footage was n't shown . 3 . ' Drill ' Sergeant ' James tied his record and was the first person to win the Wipeout Zone twice . He was also the 2nd person to win the Wipeout Zone but by only 1 second ( John ' and his Beard ' ( Series 1 Episode 7 ) was 1st ) . 4 . ' The return of the headband ' Dan was the first person to get 3rd in every round . 5 . ' Tin y ' Kelly was the only female to not qualify for The Sweeper . 6 . ' Nervous ' Antony was the only champion to not qualify for The Sweeper although he was 1 second slower than ' Crouching Tiger Hidden ' Adam . 7 . Dan ' Cruise ' of Episode 5 and ' Concorde ' Carlos of Episode 8 chose not to return . 8 . ' Scary ’ Claire was the only person to win The Sweeper twice . 9 . ' Queen ' Rachel ( Formerly ' Gymnast ' Rachel ) and ' Cow - Man ' Aaron were the only 2 people to cross the Tightrope of Terror ( Both Sets ) . 10 . ' Knockout ' Chris ( He was the 1st person to run across the balls ) and ' Painty ' Katie were the 6th and 7th people to cross the Big Red Balls . 11 . This is the first time that the Top 3 fastest qualifiers made it to the Wipeout Zone . 12 . This episode displayed one of the greatest falls from The Sweeper which ended up as a pile - up . Champion : Luke Bailey Champion : Danielle Lloyd Champion : ' Not Johnny ' Jeremy Kemp Champion : ' Eggy ' Des Etheridge Champion : Colin the Irresistible Champion : ' Chocolate Coated ' Chris Strickley Champion : ' Who 's the ' Derrick Strawn Champion : Ed ' Scissorhands ' Taylor Champion : ' Hill Start ' Colin Hancock Champion : ' Chopper ' Brian Wills Champion : ' Chatty ' Perran Pryor Champion : Joe Absolom Champion : Jason " JK " King Champion : ' Ooh , Ooh ' Dave Fiber Champion : Josh ' From Kent ' Parkinson Champion : ' Wiggly Wiggly ' Andrew Andy Cowper Champion : ' No Wally ' Ollie Besant Champion : ' Band ' Andy Holm Champion : Paul ' Of The Artic ' Craig Champion : ' Modest ' Michael Dorwick Champion : ' Rob ' Roy Davidson Champion : ' Great ' Scott Pryor 1 . ' Smoking ' Jo ( Episode 4 ) and ' Tickled pinka ' Yinka ( Episode 7 ) both chose not to return . 2 . Frankie ' Incredible ' , ' Wiggly Wiggly ' Andy C , ' Slam dunk ' James , ' Modest ' Mikey and ' Great ' Scott all crossed the Big Red Balls , which broke the record of Big Balls crosses in Series 4 & on a Summer Series . 3 . ' Wiggly Wiggly ' Andy C was the first person to cross the Big Red Balls twice . 4 . Shabba ' and his Homies ' was the 5th person to lose the Wipeout Zone twice . 5 . ' Great ' Scott set the fastest Wipeout Zone time in Series 4 ( 0:58 seconds ) . He was the only person to soak Amanda Byram , as he did a Cannonball while exiting the course with the splash hitting her . 6 . ' Slam dunk ' James was the 5th person to not get wet on The Qualifier . 7 . This was the first episode where no women qualified for round 2 . 8 . ' Slam Dunk ' James , ' Great ' Scott and Josh ' from Kent ' were the 1st people to get 1st , 2nd , and 3rd on Crash Mountain twice . ' Slam Dunk ' James was the 2nd and final person to make it to the middle of in 1 rotation of the arms and the platform . 9 . This is ' Jiggedy Biggedy ' Ali 's 4th appearance and ' Jiggedy Biggedy ' Ali had more appearances at " Total Wipeout " more than anyone . He also became the first and only person to lose Crash Mountain 3 times . 10 . ' Band ' Andy H set the slowest time ever in a Champion of Champions show ( 5:11 ) . This is because he continued hanging on to the ropes of the Dangleberries despite being in a position impossible to recover from and could 've made the Dangleberries very quickly by falling off and swimming . However , even if he had done this , he still would not have qualified as his time upon approaching the obstacle was slower than 12th place ( 2:05 ) . 11 . This is the 2nd time when no champions won the Wipeout Zone twice . 12 . ' No - Wally ' Ollie and ' Band ' Andy were the only champions who failed to make the 2nd round . 13 . The Qualifier Course record was broken 3 times in this episode , with ' Slam Dunk ' James , ' Modest ' Mikey and ' Great ' Scott all holding the record at one point during the show . ' Great ' Scott held the record at the end of the show - his time of 1:04 was the qualifier record until Chris Simmons broke it in the first Celebrity Special of Series 4 . Champion : ' Splish Splash Fash the Bash ' John Fashanu Champion : Dean ' Pacey ' Macey Champion : Dalton Grant Champion : Marcus Patric Champion : Rob ' Boy ' Scott Champion : Oliver " Olly " ' Pudding ' Appleby Champion : ' Short Shorts ' Dan Costello Champion : ' Baby Face ' Baz Bignell Champion : ' Meek' Mica Moore Champion : ' Beep Man' John Woodfield 2 . Due to his withdrawal , ' Ballet Driver ' Lawrence was the only known person on Winter Wipeout history who crossed the Big Red Balls and withdrew from the competition . Champion : ' Jet Tractor ' Tristan Windebank Champion : ' Alaka ' Dan Allam Champion : ' Alaka ' Dan Allam 1 . ' Knitty ' Simon ( Episode 2 ) , ' Roller ' Steph ( Episode 3 ) , " Meek " " Mica " ( Episode 5 ) , Abi ' Tache ' ( Episode 7 ) and ' Heightily Challenged ' Edward ( Episode 8 ) all chose not to return . 2 . ' Cappuccino ' Mikey , ' Short Shorts ' Dan C , ' Suspicious ' Helen , ' Beep Man' John W , ' Gibberish ' Jon P and John C ' The Cherry Man ' each cross the Big Red Balls , which brokes the all - time Wipeout record for Big Red Balls crossers in a single episode . 3 . There was a tie for 12th place between Rob ' Boy ' and Olly ' Pudding ' . Determined by the time fractions of their runs , Olly ' Pudding ' went through due to being quicker . 4 . ' Short Shorts ' Dan C and ' Beep Man' John W were the 2nd and 3rd people to cross the Big Red Balls twice ( ' Wiggly , Wiggly ' Andy was 1st ) . 5 . ' Wheelie ' Dan B was the 2nd person in a Champion Of Champions episode to win The Qualifier and fail to make the Winter Wipeout Zone . ( Ed ' Scissorlegs ' from Total Wipeout Series 3 Champion of Champions was 1st ) . 6 . Katri ' likes it hot ' was the 1st woman to win the Ski Lift . 7 . ' Alaka ' Dan A becomes the 2nd person and the only one not from a summer season to win the Winter Wipeout Zone twice . ( ' Drill Sergeant ' James Scott Series 2 Champion of Champions became 1st ) 8 . ' Short Shorts ' Dan C was the 1st person to be 3rd in the qualifier and 12th on Ski Lift . 9 . This is the second time when the fastest 3 qualifiers failed to make the Winter Wipeout Zone in a Champion of Champions and the first time when 3 champions made it through the Winter Wipeout Zone . 10 . ' Jet Tractor ' Tristan and Rob ' Boy ' were the only 2 champions who did n't qualify for the next round . 11 . ' Speedy Pants ' Aaron 's actual time was ' 2 ' 18 " but on TV there was a mistake , therefore , it said ' 3 ' 18 " 12 . ' Cappuccino ' Mikey 's time on the leaderboard was ' 2 ' 12 " but it was a mis -type as his actual time after his qualifier run was 2 '07 " and therefore he tied with ' Suspicious ' Helen and ' Beep Man' John W. 13 . Everyone finished in under 3 minutes in the Qualifier and the Wipeout Zone in this episode . Champion : Eddie " The Eagle " Edwards Champion : James ' The Sent of ' Sutton Champion : ' Amateur ' Adam Parker Champion : ' Arnie - ish ' Ashley Collins Champion : ' High ' Kia Bennett Champion : Tomasz ' The Tank Top ' Wiczneski Champion : Riccardo ' Charlardo' La Torre Champion : ' Bunny Boy ' Daniel Levy Champion : ' Non Toff ' William Parry Champion : ' Jolly Hockey ' Nicola " Nics " Cox Champion : ' Non - Toff ' William Parry Doctor Glas ( 1968 film ) Doctor Glas ( ) is a 1968 Danish drama film directed by Mai Zetterling , based on the novel of the same name . It was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival , but the festival was cancelled due to the events of May 1968 in France . According to Fox records the film required $ 500,000 in rentals to break even and by 11 December 1970 had made $ 125,000 so made a loss to the studio . Drug - induced purpura Drug - induced purpura is a skin condition that may be related to platelet destruction , vessel fragility , interference with platelet function , or vasculitis . Canta y sé feliz " Canta y sé feliz " ( , ) is a song composed and recorded by Spanish singer Peret . It is best known as the Spanish entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1974 in Brighton , United Kingdom . The song is an up - tempo belonging to the Catalan rumba genre , with both music and lyrics by Pedro Pubill Calaf - Peret himself . On the night of the final , the song performed in the third position , following United Kingdom 's Olivia Newton - John singing " Long Live Love " and preceding Norway 's Anne - Karine Strøm with " The First Day of Love " , and at the close of the voting had received 10 points , placing 9th in a field of 17 . It was succeeded as Spanish entry at the 1975 contest by Sergio y Estíbaliz with " Tú volverás " . Canyon Bicycles Canyon Bicycles GmbH ( abbr. : Canyon ) is a German manufacturer of racing bikes , mountain bikes and triathlon bikes based in Koblenz , Germany . In 1985 Roman Arnold and his brother Franc Arnold ( who is no longer involved with the company ) founded ' Radsport Arnold ' GmbH as a supplier of bike parts for cycling . It was n't until 1996 that the first bikes with the brand name Canyon appeared . Radsport Arnold adopted a direct sales strategy via the Internet . In 2001 the company took the step from being a supplier to becoming a cycle manufacturer and changed its name to Canyon Bicycles GmbH . With Lutz Scheffer ( formerly Bergwerk and Votec ) Canyon was able to secure the services of a frame designer . In the next few years the firm based in Koblenz , Germany was able to hire Hans Christian Smolik along with other bicycle construction experts . In 2006 Canyon unveiled its new corporate design , which also received several awards in 2007 ( European Design Award for Corporate Design , red dot design awards for Corporate and web design , iF Product Design Award for Corporate Design ) . Radsport Arnold was involved in elite sport right from its start . In 1985 the Koblenz - based company had its first successful sportsman under contract in Jürgen Zäck . In the area of road racing the company has been in cooperation with various teams . In 2007 the company first equipped the team Unibet.com , which took part in the UCI ProTour . Currently , Katusha and Movistar compete on Canyon racing bikes . The largest prize ever won on a Canyon bike went to Nairo Quintana , who won the 2014 Giro d'Italia , riding an Ultimate CF SLX frame for the road stages and a Speedmax CF for the time trials . Other achievements on Canyon bikes include Cadel Evans ' 2009 World Professional Road Race Championship for the Silence - Lotto team , Alexander Kristoff 's two stage wins in the 2014 Tour de France and Jan Frodeno ´s wins at the Ironman European Championship 2015 in Frankfurt and at the Ironman World Championship in Hawaii 2015 . In August 2015 it was announced that Canyon would sponsor a new top - level women 's team from 2016 , led by former directeurs sportifs Ronny Lauke and Beth Duryea . In December 2016 it was announced that they would co -sponsor the British UCI Continental - status team , which would make it s debut in 2017 . The brand not only supports triathletes and racing cyclists , but also mountain bikers . The first top riders contracted to Canyon were Bobby Root and Stefan Herrmann as well as the Fumic brothers in 2006 . The company was thus represented by pro riders in all disciplines of mountainbike . There are now also other riders in the team such as Robert Jauch , alias Rob - J and Tibor Simai . The greatest win to date on Canyon mountain bikes was the victory of the German Cross Country Championship by Manuel Fumic in 2008 . On June second 2019 , ecuadorian Richard Carapaz won the Giro d’Italia ( second most prestigious route race after Tour de France ) using a Canyon bike . While running the Giro he was awarded a rose canyon bike ( the color of the leader ) , which was used in one of the stages . Canyon pursues a youth development programme named Canyon Young Heroes . Riders aged between 15 and 16 years old can apply to the Koblenz - based manufacturer to be accepted onto the team and if successful , receive a complete carbon fibre bike and technical support for at least one year . The mentor of the Canyon Young Heroes is the former top sprinter and self - confessed long - term doper Erik Zabel . 2004 Project 3.7 : The lightest racing bike at that time with a total weight of 3.7 kg . 2006 Project 6.8 : A racing bike with disc brakes with a weight of 6.8 kg - the lowest weight allowed by the UCI Pro Tour . 2007 Project 0.05 : A triathlon bike that features very low levels of wind resistance thanks to solutions such as brakes integrated into the frame and a drink system integrated into the handlebar . 2008 Project 0.01 : A racing bike with full suspension , which thanks to the high levels of comfort , relieves the pressure on the rider 's muscles during maximum effort . 2009 Project S5 : The first mountain bike project bike was a freeride bike weighing less than 12 kg . It was intended for rides in the high mountains where there are longer carrying sections and difficult descents . In Switzerland , Canyon bikes are called " Pure Cycling " since the brand name Canyon is already protected by another bicycle manufacturer there . After standardizing company - wide IT infrastructure to suit projections that began in November 2015 , Canyon expanded production facilities to end the year . During the subsequent transitional phases of improvement , Canyon 's reputation suffered by reductions in customer service . Associated obstacles were encountered during internal expansions that were coupled to external supply chain deficiencies , regarding spare parts . Reported discontent essentially reflected concerns that the company grew more interested in selling their products than providing adequate customer service . To address concerns , Canyon 's founder and CEO released a service GAU ( " Größter Anzunehmender Unfall " ) in February 2016 . An official apology was offered within , which addressed customer criticisms . The disclosure also properly informed the public of the contributing circumstances and outlined corrective actions . The firm then thanked customers for their loyalty and continued patience . Penn State Nittany Lions men 's volleyball The Penn State Nittany Lions men 's volleyball program has had a long tradition at Penn State University . Founded by Dr. G. Tom Tait , Tait coached the team from 1976– 1989 , and was named a USA Volleyball All - Time great coach in 2007 . Mark Pavlik has been the head coach since 1995 after serving as an assistant coach for five years . He has led the team to every EIVA conference championship since 1995 with the exception of 1998 . Under his guidance , Penn State finished as NCAA runners - up in 1995 and 2006 before winning it all in 2008 . He also led the team to an NCAA record of 15 straight ( 1999 – 2013 ) NCAA Final Four appearances . Pavlik was awarded his first ever AVCA National Coach of the Year in 2008 . Penn State made their first ever NCAA Championship match this year . Current head coach Mark Pavlik was a manager on the team . Penn State was swept by perennial powerhouse UCLA in the final at Rec Hall , led by future Olympic gold medalist and Most Outstanding Player Karch Kiraly . 1994 was a historic year , as Penn State became the first non-California university to win the men 's volleyball championship . Playing in Fort Wayne , Indiana , the Lions defeated defending NCAA champion UCLA in a five - set match . After falling behind 2 sets to 1 , UCLA looked to have the championship in their hands after being up 11 – 4 in the fourth set , needing to only get to 15 . However , the Lions mounted a stunning comeback and went on an 11 – 1 run to take set four 15–12 and set five with the same score to win the national championship . It was then - head coach Tom Peterson 's last year . Penn State got back to the final four , losing to UCLA in a five - set match in the semifinals . Senior Ivan Contreras was named the AVCA National Player of the Year , the first ever east coast player to win the award . Brad Sweitzer 's errant serve in the fifth set cost the Lions a trip to the championship game . After eight straight years of making the NCAA final four and losing in the semifinals , Penn State finally broke through . They defeated top ranked and top - seeded UC Irvine in the semifinals at Rec Hall in five games . Despite the successful semifinal result , Penn State lost to UCLA in the national championship . In the early 2008 season , Penn State swept UCLA for the first time since 1991 , No . 4 Penn State sweeps No . 3 UCLA and also defeated west coast powers Hawai 'i , No . 4 men 's volleyball downs # 11 Hawai 'i Cal BaptistPenn State men 's volleyball tops Cal Baptist , 3 – 0 and Long Beach State.Penn State outlasts Long Beach State Penn State only lost one match in the regular season to George Mason , but got revenge on the Patriots in the EIVA tournament finals , securing their bid for their NCAA record 10th consecutive final four appearance . Penn State improved to 55 – 3 all time in the EIVA championship . Penn State was the top seed in the final four , the first time in the history of the men 's volleyball tournament that a non-west coast university was the top seed . The final four was held in Irvine , California at the Bren Events Center from May 1 – 3 . After defeating Ohio State in the semifinals , Penn State tops Ohio State , advances to NCAA championship Penn State met Pepperdine in the final . After dropping the first set , Penn State went on to win the next three to defeat the Waves in four games . Matt Anderson , the AVCA Co- National Player of the Year , was named the tournament 's Most Outstanding Player.Penn State men 's volleyball beats Pepperdine , wins national championship Four other Penn State players were named All Americans.No . 1 Men's volleyball earns five All American awards Pepperdine head coach Marv Dunphy said earlier in the NCAA tournament that the 2008 Penn State men 's volleyball team was the best men 's volleyball team to ever come out of the east or midwest . In 2013 , the Nittany Lions ended their season with a defeat by the BYU Cougars 0 – 3 ( 21– 25 , 16– 25 , 22–25 ) in the second semifinal of the NCAA championships on May 2 , 2013 at UCLA 's Pauley Pavilion . The Penn State men 's volleyball program has seen 83 AVCA All American honors . Mark Pavlik has earned one National Coach of the Year award , while former head coach Tom Peterson got the accolade once as well . Two Penn State players have been named Player of the Year . From 1973 to 2017 , the All Time Roster contains 230 - plus different student - athletes , including two Jeff Johnsons . The roster below includes all lettermen , red shirts , and partial years . SIG GL 5040 The SIG GL 5040 / 5140 is a 40 mm grenade launcher , which can be mounted under all SIG SG 550/551 assault rifle models and is operated in single - shot mode.Swiss Arms AG company website For compact SG 552/553 , the smaller GL 5340 grenade launcher can be used . University College of Commerce & ; Business Management University College of Commerce & Business Management , is a business school in Hyderabad , Telangana . It is a constituent college of Osmania University and was established in 1962 . It is divided into the departments of Business Management and Commerce . The school was ranked 46th among business management schools in India by Outlook Magazine in 2009 and ranked 29th by India Today.http://www.ou-mba.ac.in/i/OU_Campus_MBA_Placement_Brochure_2011.pdf OU MBA Campus Placement Brochure . Osmania University . Accessed 25 April 2012 . United American Indians of New England The United American Indians of New England ( UAINE ) is a Native American activist organization founded by Frank James . Also known as Wamsutta , Frank James was the leader of the Wampanoag people . He founded the United American Indians of New England after being “ uninvited ” to make a speech at a celebration hosted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts . The Commonwealth wanted to celebrate the friendly relations of their forefathers and the Wampanoag people ; however , when the speech that James was going to give was reviewed , it was deemed inappropriate for the celebration because it focused on the negative ways the Wampanoag people had been treated by the Pilgrims at Plymouth and did not celebrate the brotherhood the planners wanted to show . When he was given a revised speech that was written by a person in public relations , James decided that he would not attend the celebration . Instead , he chose to protest the silencing of the Native Americans by gathering supporters , going to Cole 's Hill overlooking Plymouth Harbor , and giving his speech there . The supporters he gathered on that day became the United American Indians of New England ; the group still leads the National Day of Mourning each year to continue what James started . Today UAINE is an organization of and led by Native people and their supporters . The goal of UAINE is to fight back against racism towards native people , the issues of the Pilgrim mythology perpetuated in Plymouth , and the United States assault on poor people . They also are fighting for the freedom of Leonard Peltier as well as other political prisoners . They work to support Indigenous struggles in New England and throughout America . They also protest the use of racist terms used as team names and mascots in sports teams throughout the country . To get their message out , they speak to children at schools and at universities . They welcome the support of indigenous people from all parts of the Americas as well as the support from non-Native people . They hold a strong believe that it is their duty to support all those who struggle including the lesbian and gay community , the disabled , and other communities of color . UAINE receives no funding from the government and relies solely on the support of others any money that they may receive from speaking engagement go directly to UAINE coffers . There are no paid staff members of UAINE . 2009 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 200 metres The men 's 200 metres at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Olympic Stadium , Berlin , Germany on August 18 and August 20 . The race favourites were Tyson Gay and Usain Bolt . Gay entered the competition as the reigning world champion , championship record holder , and 200 m world leader with 19.58 seconds . Bolt , the current Olympic champion and world record holder , had a season 's best of 19.59 seconds . The last time the two athletes raced was at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka , where Gay beat Bolt by a margin of 0.15 seconds . Osaka bronze medallist Wallace Spearmon was the only other athlete to run under twenty seconds that season and former Olympic champion Shawn Crawford was also competing . Up - and - coming athletes Alonso Edward , Steve Mullings and Ramil Guliyev were among the season 's fastest sprinters prior to the championships.Mulkeen , Jon ( 2009-08-09 ) . Men 's 200 m - PREVIEW . IAAF . Retrieved on 2009 -08 - 09 . Archived 2009 -09 - 08 . After hurting his groin during his American record run in the 100 metres two days earlier , Gay withdrew from the race , effectively rescinding his second world title . The withdrawal of Dwain Chambers , Churandy Martina and Jaysuma Saidy Ndure also reduced the quality of the field . There were no surprise eliminations in the heats , where Crawford , Mullings , Robert Hering , and Martial Mbandjock were the fastest qualifiers , Mulkeen , Jon ( 2009-08 - 18 ) . Event Report - Men's 200 m - Heats . IAAF . Retrieved on 2009 - 08 - 09 . and Mullings had the fastest time of the quarter - finals round , with all the favourite athletes progressing.Mulkeen , Jon ( 2009 - 08 -18 ) . Event Report - Men's 200 m - Quarter - Final . IAAF . Retrieved on 2009 - 08 - 21 . On the second day of competition , German number one Hering was eliminated . Bolt and Spearmon were the two semi-final winners , while the third - fastest , 19 - year - old Alonso Edward , demonstrated medal winning form.Mulkeen , Jon ( 2009 - 08 -19 ) . Event Report - Men's 200 m - Semi- Final . IAAF . Retrieved on 2009 - 08 - 21 . In the final race , Usain Bolt , the clear favourite , had another world record - breaking run following his 9.58 second record in the 100 metres four days earlier . After having the fastest reaction time of the race , Bolt came out of the bend in first place and extended his lead further in the home straight , beating his previous mark of 19.30 seconds set at the Olympics by 0.11 seconds to take the gold medal and Championship record . Crawford , second fastest at the bend , was overtaken by Edward and Spearmon and eventually finished fourth . Edward vastly improved his previous best to set a South American record of 19.81 , while Spearmon was third with 19.85 seconds.Mulkeen , Jon ( 2009 - 08 - 20 ) . Event Report - Men's 200 m - Final . IAAF . Retrieved on 2009 - 08 - 21 . At 19 years , 255 days old , silver medallist Edward became the youngest ever world medallist for the men 's 200 m . Although the race between Gay and Bolt had not materialised , Bolt 's world record of 19.19 seconds was a highlight of the championships . The overall quality of the event was also high : Edward had improved from 20.62 to 19.81 seconds over the course of one year . Also , with Crawford running 19.89 seconds , it was the first ever 200 m race to see four athletes run under 19.9 seconds . Bolt 's winning margin of 0.62 seconds over second - placed Edward was the biggest in World Championship history . He received a $ 100,000 bonus for his performance , which was 0.13 seconds faster than Michael Johnson 's former world record , a mark that had been regarded as one of the best records in the history of athletics.Hart , Simon ( 2009 - 08 - 20 ) . World Athletics : Usain Bolt breaks 200 metres world record in 19.19 seconds . " The Daily Telegraph " . Retrieved on 2009 - 08 - 21 . Prior to the competition , the following records were as follows . Qualification : First 3 in each heat ( Q ) and the next 5 fastest ( q ) advance to the quarterfinals . Qualification : First 3 in each heat ( Q ) and the next 4 fastest ( q ) advance to the semifinals . First 4 of each Semifinal will be directly qualified ( Q ) for the Finals . Pater Noster Lighthouse Pater Noster , is a Swedish lighthouse , and the name of a small archipelago in Bohuslän on the Swedish west coast . There were plans to build a lighthouse on the island in the 1750s but a light was instead placed on the fortification of Carlsten in Marstrand . That light was replaced by Pater Noster in 1868 . The lighthouse is of engineer Nils Gustaf von Heidenstam 's typical iron design . Pater Noster originally had a large first order Fresnel lens in its lantern and the flame originally ran on colza oil . A paraffin lamp was installed in 1887 . The lighouse was automated in 1964 and the large lens replaced by a small 4th order lens . In 1977 Pater Noster lighthouse was deactivated in favor of the modern lighthouse Hätteberget placed in open water . Pater Noster started to fall out of repair as the salt water made the iron construction rusty and weak . In 2002 a large restoration project began . The lighthouse was transported to the town of Uddevalla , and later to Gothenburg . The tower was very rusty and overall in bad condition and restoration took much longer than originally planned , mostly because of insufficient funding . But many local companies and persons volunteered to complete the work . In the summer of 2007 the lighthouse was shipped back to Hamneskär . In the autumn it was reactivated . Charles Carnegie , 10th Earl of Southesk Charles Noel Carnegie , 10th Earl of Southesk ( 20 March 1854 – 10 November 1941 ) , was a Scottish nobleman . Carnegie was the son of James Carnegie , 9th Earl of Southesk and his first wife Catherine Hamilton Noel , daughter of the first earl of Gainsborough . He was educated at Harrow and St Andrews University , and would later receive an honorary degree from the university in October 1902 . Amongst his various honours , he was an honorary colonel in the Forfar and Kincardine Artillery , and a Deputy Lieutenant for Kincardineshire from 5 January 1900 . He had the reputation of being the best game shot in Scotland . He married Ethel Mary Elizabeth Bannerman on 1 August 1891 and they had five children , three sons and two daughters . " The Scots Peerage : Founded on Wood 's edition of Sir Robert Douglas 's Peerage of Scotland containing an historical and genealogical account of the Nobility of that Kingdom " edited by Sir James Balfour Paul , Lord Lyon King of Arms , vol VIII , ( Edinburgh : David Douglas , 1911 ) digitized by Google Books , p. 92 He and his wife are briefly mentioned in the successful British television series " Downton Abbey " , in which they are mentioned as paying their respects to the fictitious Countess of Grantham ( played by Elizabeth McGovern ) , following their attendance of a family funeral . Martha Wadsworth Brewster Martha Wadsworth Brewster ( April 1 , 1710 – c. 1757 ) was an 18th - century American poet and writer . She is one of only four colonial women who published volumes of their verse before the American Revolution and was the first American - born woman to publish under her own name.Schmidt , 9 Bert , 71 She was born on April 1 , 1710 Wadsworth , 213 in Lebanon , New London County , Connecticut , Bert , 71 a daughter of Joseph Wadsworth , Jr. and the granddaughter of Joseph Wadsworth , Sr. and Abigail Waite.Wadsworth , 213 Her mother was Lydia Brown , whose parents were Captain John Brown of Swansea , Massachusetts , Various , 1771 and Anna Mason.Peck , 27 Peck , 27 He was born at Beccles , Suffolk , England , in 1580 . Robert Peck graduated from Magdalene College , Cambridge , with an A.B. degree in 1599 , and received his A. M. , in 1603 . He was a talented and influential clergyman and Puritan who had fled his Hingham , Norfolk , England , church after the crackdown by Archbishop Laud . Rev. Peck was eventually forced to flee and emigrated to the then colony of Massachusetts , where he co-founded the town of Hingham , Massachusetts . He was joined in settling the town with other members of his parish from Hingham , England . He resided in Hingham , Massachusetts for several years , until King Charles I had been executed and Oliver Cromwell had taken the reins of government . He then elected to return to Hingham , Norfolk , and resumed as rector of St Andrews Church . He died in Hingham but left descendants in America , including his brother Joseph Peck , who settled in Rehoboth , Massachusetts and whose descendants continued to live in the area through the twentieth century . Today 's Pecks Corner in Rehoboth is named for this early family.Anne Mason was the daughter of John Mason who went to New England in 1632 and was a Deputy Governor of Connecticut , and the principal founder of Norwich , Connecticut and his wife Anne Peck , the daughter of the Rev. Robert Peck . She married , at an undetermined place , on Wednesday , March 22 , 1732 , Oliver Brewster , Jones , 86 who was born at Duxbury , Massachusetts on July 16 , 1708 , the son of William Brewster and Hopestill Wadsworth.Jones , 86Jones , 54 Oliver died , possibly in Bernardston , Massachusetts sometime after October 19 , 1776 as this is the date when he deeded land in Lebanon , Connecticut to his son , Wadsworth.Oliver was a great grandson of Love Brewster , a passenger with his father , mother and brother , Wrestling , aboard the Mayflower and a founder of the town of Bridgewater , Massachusetts ; and a great - great grandson of Elder William Brewster , the Pilgrim colonist leader and spiritual elder of the Plymouth Colony , and passenger aboard the Mayflower and one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact . They were the parents of two children . Their son , Wadsworth Brewster , Jones , 86Jones , 142 Wadsworth Brewster at Find A Grave born April 14 , 1737 at Lebanon , New London County , Connecticut and died at Columbia , Tolland County , Connecticut on March 30 , 1812 . He married on May 24 , 1759 at the Second Congregational Church at Lebanon , Connecticut , by the Rev . Dr. Eleazar Wheelock , Scheick , 14 Jerusha Newcomb , Jones , 142Newcomb , 71 born January 6 , 1740/41 at Lebanon , Connecticut the daughter of Silas Newcomb and Submit Pinneo.She was a great great granddaughter of Major William Bradford and a great great great granddaughter of William Bradford , Governor of the Plymouth Colony and the second signer and primary architect of the Mayflower Compact in Provincetown Harbor . She died on February 9 , 1813 at Chatham , New York.Jones , 86Jones , 54Jones , 142 Jerusha Newcomb Brewster at Find A GraveJerusha Newcomb , Silas Newcomb , Hezekiah Newcomb m . Jerusha Bradford , Lieut . Thomas Bradford , Maj . William Bradford , Gov. William Bradford of the Mayflower . Their daughter was Ruby Brewster , Jones , 86Jones , 141 Kellogg , 313 born January 5 , 1733/34 at Lebanon , New London County , Connecticut , and died at an unknown date in Bernardston , Massachusetts . She married on December 22 , 1749 at Longmeadow , Massachusetts , Henry Bliss . He was born on August 21 , 1726 at Lebanon , Connecticut and died on February 8 , 1761 . He was the son of Thomas Bliss and Mary Macranney.Bliss , p. 58 Martha Wadsworth Brewster died sometime after 1757 , possibly at Lebanon , Connecticut . Her husband , Oliver , had relocated to Bernardston , Massachusetts prior to October 28 , 1765 Kellogg , 313 and she is not mentioned in any of the records in that town . The location of her grave is unknown . Nothing is known of her early life or education and her life remains an enigma . She was one of a handful of American women poets who produced imaginative verse in the two centuries that mark the beginning of an American poetic literary tradition . Previous colonial American women poets , Anne Bradstreet and Jane Colman Turell , focused primarily on religion and family life . Brewster 's 21 poems vary widely in theme and form : the more than 1100 lines include letters , farewells to friends who are moving , epithalamiums , eulogies , scriptural paraphrases , a love poem , a quaternion , a dream ( in prose ) , and meditations . While she does write about more conventional religious and family themes , her work is also the first to tackle radical subject matterBert , 71 for a woman of the eighteenth - century and reflects a shift from those themes to focus on the evils of war , military invasion and conquest and its cumulative effect on a nation and its citizens ; and locates a woman 's voice alongside those of the male founders of the country . She also writes about the schisms of the Great Awakening , and the muted stirring of personal ambition as well . Despite the traditional attitude toward women of the time , she clearly valued knowledge and intellect ; and she could be considered an early feminist.Bert , 71 Her principal work , " Poems on Divers Subjects " , which does appear to pay homage to Bradstreet 's verse , contains poems , prose , and letters.Blanchard , 31 Perhaps because she exactingly examined topics that were considered outside both the experience and the ability of 18th - century women , a doubting public pressed her to authenticate her ability and to demonstrate her authorship to a public skeptical that a woman could write poetry by publicly paraphrasing a psalm into verse.Bert , 71 She was accused of " borrowing her Poetry from Isaac Watts and others . " In a later poem of hers , she included a line that reads " Ye Creatures all , in vast Amazement Stand " evinces some trace of personal nuance aimed at those who had attempted to depreciate her competence as a poet.Scheick , 14 Blanchard , 31 Many of her works appeared on broadsides The first published copies of the United States Declaration of Independence , printed on the night of July 4 , 1776 , by John Dunlap of Philadelphia , were on broadsides an early type of publication that resembled the modern - day flyer . In addition , she commemorated historical events in her poetry ; in 1745 , she set to meter a piece describing the capture of Cape Breton from the French by the British.Blanchard , 31 In Delight in Reading , she instructed her daughter , Ruby , " You must go on by Reading and Study to improve the Powers which God has given you . " Scheick , 14 She composed two acrostic poems of advice for her young children . The below poem is the one composed for her son , Wadsworth . An Acrostic for my only Son No single volume of her work is extant . There is no recorded response to Brewster 's Poems documenting the volume 's reception , but it appeared in two editions , one printed in New London , Connecticut ( 1757 ) , and another printed in Boston ( 1758 ) . Blanchard , 32 Both editions of her works were printed by publishers Benjamin Edes and John Gill of Boston , Massachusetts.Schmidt , 9 Such reprinting suggests an audience well beyond Brewster 's immediate circle of family and friends . Descendants of Oliver Brewster and Martha Wadsworth include : Paratanytarsus Paratanytarsus is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.Trivinho - Strixino , S . " Two new species of " Paratanytarsus " ( Diptera : Chironomidae ) from southeast of Brazil . " " Zootaxa " 2726 ( 2010 ) : 59 - 67 . Mount Piyashiri Liparodonta Liparodonta is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae . HMS Mohawk ( 1759 ) HMS " Mohawk " was a snow that participated in the Battle of the Thousand Islands , during the French and Indian War . The French , under Captain Pierre Pouchot , had started to build her in 1758 at Fort Niagara but the British captured her at the Battle of Fort Niagara and then finished her construction . At the Battle of the Thousand Islands , " Mohawk " carried sixteen 6 - pounders and a crew of 90 seamen and 30 soldiers . The British fleet in the battle was under the command of Captain Joshua Loring in " Onondaga " . " Mohawk " was under the command of Lieutenant David Phipps . During the battle " Mohawk " ran aground under the French guns of Fort Lévis and was badly damaged . After the battle she was refloated and served patrolling the Great Lakes . Apparently she was lost in 1764 . Glen Duff Glen Duff ( ) " Place Names of The Isle of Man – Da Ny Manninee Dooie Volume Three . Sheading of Ayre : ( Kirk Andreas , Kirk Bride and Kirk Christ Lezayre ) " page 393 " Kirk Christ Lezayre " by George Broderick – Turbingen ; Niemeyer NE: HST ( 1997 ) Manx Place - Name Survey , ( Gesamtwerk ) 3-484-40131 -1 ( Band 3 ) ©Max Niemeyer Verlag Tubingen Druck : Weihert - Druck GmbH Darmstadt Einband : Siegfried Geiger , Ammerbuch . " Glenduff . Farm ct SC49 SW SC41309410 " ) . is situated adjacent to the 23rd road milestone on the A3 Castletown to Ramsey road with the junction with the B 14 " Bernaharra Road " ( Road of the Ayre ) in the parish of Kirk Christ Lezayre in the Isle of Man . " Liverpool Echo " page 8 Saturday 11 December 1954 The Engineering Work Section , Highways Division of the Isle of Man Department of Infrastructure has it s northern depot at Glen Duff Quarry , including a domed storage barn built in 2003 known as the ' " Igloo , " ' for storage of road salt treatments during the winter.Isle of Man Department of Local Government and the Environment Planning Section 27 May 2003 Planning Application : 02/02121/B The previous Isle of Man Highway and Transport Board Glen Duff depot was damaged by fire in a works highway garage in 1953 . " Mona ’s Herald " page 5 Tuesday 29 September 1953 The Glen Duff Depot and Glen Duff old quarry ( previously known as ) " Ramsey Courier " page 6 Friday 12 August 1960 " Place Names of The Isle of Man – Da Ny Manninee Dooie Volume Three . Sheading of Ayre : ( Kirk Andreas , Kirk Bride and Kirk Christ Lezayre ) " page 400 " Kirk Christ Lezayre " by George Broderick – Turbingen ; Niemeyer NE: HST ( 1997 ) Manx Place - Name Survey , ( Gesamtwerk ) 3-484-40131 -1 ( Band 3 ) ©Max Niemeyer Verlag Tubingen Druck : Weihert - Druck GmbH Darmstadt Einband : Siegfried Geiger , Ammerbuch . has been identified within the Ancient Woodland Inventory by the Manx Wildlife Trust . Within the site , the Trust observed Hazel ( Corylus avellana ) , Oak ( Quercus x rosacea ) and Silver Birch ( Betula pendula ) trees along with Wild Strawberry ( Fragaria vesca ) within the depot and old quarry . " Oak / Hazel Woodlands of the Isle of Man Part II " Page 5 - 7 Ancient Woodland Inventory 3 " GLEN DUFF " Andree Dubbeldam Manx Wildlife Trust ( 2011 ) Wildflowers of Mann Project Glen Duff was part of the 37.50 Mile Four Inch Course for the RAC Tourist Trophy automobile races held in the Isle of Man between 1908 and 1922 . " TT Pioneers – Early Car Racing in the Isle of Man " page 22 Robert Kelly , Mercury Asset Management ( 1996 ) ( 1st Edition ) The Manx Experience , The Alden Press ISBN No 1 873120 61 3 In 1911 , the Four Inch Course for automobiles was first used by the Auto - Cycling Union for the Isle of Man TT motorcycle races . " Round the TT Course with Harold Daniell " R.R. Holliday Motor Cycling ( c1947 ) Castrol Oils " That Lap at 91 ! Harold L.Daniell , TT Record Holder . Tells How it was done . " This included Glen Duff " TT Special " page 31 edited by G.S. Davison Wednesday 6 June 1956 and Glentramman section and the course later became known as the 37.73 mile Isle of Man TT Mountain Course which has been used since 1911 for the Isle of Man TT Races and from 1923 for the Manx Grand Prix races . " The History of the Manx Grand Prix " page 7 , 8 , 9 by Bill Snelling Amulree Publishing ( 1998 ) Manx Heritage Foundation Pinoy Bingo Night Pinoy Bingo Night is the Philippine game show version of National Bingo Night , which premiered on the ABS - CBN from March 30 , 2009 to June 26 , 2009 . It is hosted by Kris Aquino with Brod Pete as the " bingo caller " and Mel Feliciano as the " commissioner " , who referees the playing studio audience.Kris Aquino will host Pinoy Bingo Night starting March 30 at PEP.phPinoy Bingo Night makes a grand debut retrieved via www.abs-cbn.com 03-31-2009 Members of the studio audience attempt to win a game of bingo while competing against a solo studio contestant . Each episode consisted of two games without any distinction other than order ( the original version has three games represented by red , white and blue bingo cards ) . Furthermore , the bingo cards used in this show do n't have the " Free " space in the center . Originally , there were two groups each playing a game , but later the games involved one studio audience , each member holding two cards and the winners in the first game were replaced by new players . Most solo studio contestants are celebrities , but has been normal people in several occasions . After 39 episodes , two celebrities play one game . In each game , the solo contestant competes in a minigame that also serves to unveil the numbers being called for the game . He or she then tries to complete the minigame and outlast the audience before they could declare bingo . If they are successful , they win ₱ 1,000,000 ; if an audience member beats them to it , they walk away with nothing and the audience member wins ₱ 50,000 . In case of a tie , the audience member still wins . After 16 episodes , the game rules have been changed . From the 17th episode onwards , an episode only consists of one game . When only one audience member gets a bingo , the audience member is given the option to take over from the first solo contestant to become the second and finish the game to win a million . If the audience member decides to take the spot , he / she must risk half of the ₱ 50,000 and continue the game to win ₱ 1,000,000 . The other audience members who are one ball away from winning ( or " puro " , the local term used ) are still playing for a bingo . If an audience member gets a bingo , he / she will get ₱ 50,000 while the second solo contestant that took over still gets ₱ 25,000 . In case more than one audience member won over the first solo contestant ( s ) , they would be given individual choices on whether to continue the solo contestant 's game . If more than one of them decide to continue and eventually win the solo contestant 's game , they would each have a share of the million - peso price ; they would take home ₱ 25,000 each should they continue the game and lose . In case at least one audience member gains a bingo just as the solo player finishes the game ( still applying the audience - member - wins rule ) , the winning audience member will not have to replay the last moments of the game anymore , and instead is automatically given ₱ 900,000,000 . Contestants could only use certain drawn balls to put towards their game , determined by correctly guessing whether the next number is either red or black , odd or even , depending on the rules given by host . The minigames and their rules are as follows : During the duration of the program 's run , there have been eleven millionaires and one millionaire " team " . Home viewers could collect pre-printed game cards by exchanging proofs - of - purchase of the show 's sponsors or purchase items totaling a certain amount , depending on the sponsor . Twenty numbers are drawn and nine of those numbers should appear in an X - pattern on the card for it to be declared a winning card . Winning cards could be redeemed for a single ₱ 150,000 daily cash prize and a ₱ 50,000 bonus cash prize . Holders of the cards must register the cards ' serial numbers through SMS in order for the cards to be qualified for the additional bonus cash prize . An additional ₱ 50,000 is added to the bonus cash prize for every day it is not won by a registered bingo card holder . Also , in case there is more than one winner , regardless of whether or not they were registered , they would have to share the daily cash prize . Only one registered card holder could win the bonus prize , and if there is more than registered winning card holder , the prize is raffled off . Also , cards are playable for one week ( five episodes ) , but the set of drawn balls for the cards is different for each day of the week . The balls drawn for this game are different from those used in the studio games . A second homeviewers ' game is also launched viewers note and send via SMS the last ball of each of the two games in the episode . The cash prize the winner receives depends on who won on the two games . If one solo player wins a million , the homeviewer winner gets ₱ 100,000 . If both solo players win a million each , the homeviewer would win ₱ 200,000 . If both solo players are beaten by at least a studio contestant each , the winning viewer would receive ₱ 10,000 . The rules were slightly modified since the rule change to one game per episode , wherein the last ball drawn should be noted . Jackie Bowen Benjamin John " Jack "/ " Jackie " Bowen ( birth registered second ¼ 1915 – 26 February 2009 ) was a Welsh rugby union , and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s . He played club level rugby union ( RU ) for Llanelli , and representative rugby league for Wales , and at club level for Wigan ( Heritage № 417 ) , and Leigh ( where he scored seven tries ) , ( Heritage № 576 ) , and represented the Welsh league team . Bowen was born Llanelli , Wales , he was the first ever landlord of The Wellfield Hotel public house in the middle of the then new Beech Hill housing estate in Wigan , and he died aged 93 in Wigan , Greater Manchester , England . Bowen first played first - class rugby for Llanelli , and was on the brink of winning his first cap for the Welsh union team when he switched to league . Bowen was a trialist in 1938 and managed to play in front of the selectors on the side of the ' Probables ' , but on leaving the field he was approached by officials from Wigan . The club offered him a ten - year contract , and when Bowen accepted he severed his links from the union code by becoming professional . Bowen moved to Wigan , but with the outbreak of World War II he joined the British Armed Forces becoming a member of the Welsh Guards . Jackie Bowen played in Wigan 's 10 - 7 victory over Salford in the 1938– 39 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1938 – 39 season at Station Road , Swinton on Saturday 22 October 1938 . After the war he returned to Wigan , and in 1945 he won his first international cap in a game against England . Jackie Bowen played in Wigan 's 13 - 9 victory over Dewsbury in the Championship Final first - leg during the 1943 – 44 season at Central Park , Wigan on Saturday 13 May 1944 , and played in the 12 - 5 victory over Dewsbury in the Championship Final second - leg during the 1943 – 44 season at Crown Flatt , Dewsbury on Saturday 20 May 1944 . Although capped for Wales , he did not receive his actual cap until 2005 when he was awarded it during a half - time presentation on the pitch of the JJB Stadium in a match between Wigan and St. Helens . Bowen settled in Wigan , becoming a publican in the city , and marrying local girl Phyllis Brown , they had children ; Benjamin J. Keith Bowen ( birth registered during fourth ¼ in Ince district ) , and Margaret A . Bowen ( birth registered during third ¼ in Ince district ) . Paula M. Niedenthal Paula M. Niedenthal is a social psychologist currently working as a Professor of Psychology at the University of Wisconsin – Madison . She also completed her undergraduate studies at the University of Wisconsin at Madison where she received a Bachelor 's in Psychology . She then received her Ph.D. at the University of Michigan before becoming a faculty member of the departments of Psychology at Johns Hopkins University and Indiana University . Until recently , she served as the Director of Research in the National Centre for Scientific Research at the Université Blaise Pascal in Clermont - Ferrand France . The majority of Niedenthal 's research focuses on several levels of analysis of emotional processes , this would include emotion - cognition interaction and representational models of emotion . Niedenthal has authored more than 80 articles and chapters , and several books . Niedenthal is a fellow of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology.Niedenthal , Paula Niedenthal Emotions Laboratory . Retrieved April 4 , 2009 , from http://wwwpsy.univ-bpclermont.fr/ ~niedenthal/paula.html Upon arriving at the University of Wisconsin – Madison as a full professor in 2011 , Niedenthal assembled the Niedenthal Emotions Lab in order to continue past research and discover new research topics relating to human emotion . The lab consists of several undergraduate research assistants , graduate students under Paula Niedenthal 's supervision , and other interested or collaborating parties . Undergraduates are given a chance to develop research projects , collect and analyze data , and examine the entire process of research in social psychology . Niedenthal focuses a large portion of research towards the embodiment of emotions . Embodiment refers both to actual bodily states and to simulations of experience in the brain 's modality - specific systems for perception , action , and introspection.PDF , Niedenthal , P. M. , Barsalou , L. W. , Winkielman , P. , Krauth - Gruber , S. , & Ric , F. ( 2005 ) . Embodiment in attitudes , social perception , and emotion " " Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin " 9 ( 3 ) , 184 - 211 .. One such study conducted by Niedenthal focuses primarily on the central sense of embodiment , referring to the brain 's modality - specific systems which include the sensory systems that underlie perception of a current situation , the motor systems that underlie action , and the introspective systems that underlie conscious experiences of emotion , motivation and cognitive operations . Niedenthal employs the use of several theories of embodied cognition to explain how certain phenomena can be based specifically in such systems and bodily states . The main idea underlying theories of embodied cognition is that cognitive representations and operations are fundamentally grounded in their physical context , while cognition relies heavily on the brain 's modality - specific systems and actual bodily states . Niedenthal believes that it is becoming increasingly essential to demonstrate the casual rules of embodiment in higher cognition . Niedenthal has suggested that embodiment plays a large role in information processing of emotions through the use of Wilsons ’ idea of " online " and ‘’ offline ’’ embodiment in that embodiment is present when individuals respond to real emotion objects as well as when individuals represent the meanings of emotional symbols ( e.g. , words ) . Niedenthal has demonstrated that mimicry plays a causal role in the processing of emotional expression . Consistent with the embodiment hypothesis ; In her study participants that were free to mimic the expressions detected the change in emotional expression earlier and more efficiently for any facial expression than those who were prevented from mimicking the expressions . Further studies have shown that in regards to judgment , individuals embodied the relevant , discrete emotion as indicated by their facial expression . When certain emotions are experienced the resulting action is the stimulation of differing facial muscles depending on the response . Through the use of the electromyographic recording technique Niedenthal was able to observe the participants ’ resulting facial expressions . Four such muscles that were activated were the orbicularis oculi , zygomaticus , the corrugator , and levator . It is also noted that embodiment does not occur when the information can be processed through association or perceptual features . According to Niedenthal , the perception of facial expressions of emotion can be affected by emotional states among many factors . In accordance with attachment orientation Niedenthal has proposed that lower level cognitive processes of perception such as the timing of the perceived offset of facial expressions of emotion influence the perception of facial expressions of different emotions such as happiness , anger , fear , and sadness . Defined as : " the mental grouping together of objects and events that elicit the same emotion , and the treatment of those objects and events as " the same kind of thing " " . Emotional response categorization enables an individual to choose an appropriate action in regards to their own categorization , allowing the individual to understand the meaning of an object based on their past experiences thus allowing for the individual to imagine their response and the outcome to an event or object . Proposed in 1999 by Niedenthal et al. , emotional response categorization theory proposes that emotional states provide a form of conceptual coherence in that any objects or events that pertain to an emotion are grouped together into categories . The theory consists of three claims : Emotional state as well as arousal are important in facilitating memory in that objects and events can be distinguished into high and low - arousal categories . These arousal categories based on basic emotions form the basis for emotional learning that is essential for understanding . An individual is more likely to associate an emotional experience into a category based on relevance and emotional response categorization . Niedenthal proposes that the experienced emotional state increases the use of all emotional response categories and not just the one being experienced . Niedenthal and colleagues contend that while experiencing an emotional state , an individual selectively attends the response to stimuli that have greater emotional meaning and importance . These previously experienced emotional responses have a larger impact on the judgments and behaviors . An individual experiencing a strong emotional state due to naturally occurring events will organize their perceptual and conceptual worlds differently from those in a neutral state . In other words : when experiencing a strong emotional state , an individual is more likely to associate the experienced emotion with the targeted objects or event ( s ) . The stimulated person ( s ) is more likely to associate a wider range of objects and events that are associated with the specific emotion than would the non-stimulated person . It is important to note that emotional response categorization is context dependent in that the resulting response depends greatly on an individuals past experiences . One particular area of study by Dr. Niedenthal looks at the question of " Are we more tuned to perceive things that are more congruent with our mood ? " . , Oatley , K. , Kelter , D. , & Jenkins , J. M. ( 2006 ) . Understanding Emotion . Second Edition . 269 For example , one study done by Dr. Niedenthal and Marc Setterlund in 1994 suggests that happiness and sadness have emotion - congruent effects upon selective perception . In their 1994 study , participants were given earphones so that they could listen to music throughout the experiment . Half of the participants were given classical music that was intended to induce a happy mood ( the allegro from Mozart ’s Eine kleine Nachtmusik , and parts of Vivaldi ’s Concerto in C Major ) , and half of the participants were given classical music that was intended to induce sad moods ( Adagietto by Mahler and the adagio from the piano from the Piano Concerto No. 2 in C Minor by Rachmaninov ) . Subjects were then asked to perform a lexical decision task . Letters were flashed on a screen : some were real words and some were non-words or words that are not in the dictionary but can still be pronounced in English , such as " blang " . The words were put into five categories , happy words , positive words that are unrelated to happiness , neutral words , negative words that are unrelated to sadness , and sad words . , Niedenthal , P. M. , & Setterlund , M. B. ( 1994 ) . Emotion Congruence in perception " " Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin " 20 , 401 – 411 Niedenthal and Setterlund found that music can induce happy or sad moods . They also found that when in a happy mood , participants were quicker at identifying happy words than sad words . Such findings are in line with the emotion - congruence thesis . This research also makes the conclusion that our existing moods and emotions lead us to selectively perceive emotion - congruent objects and events . A 2008 study , conducted by Niedenthal and others , challenges research pertaining to the anger superiority effect . The anger superiority effect states that it is easier to detect angry faces than happy faces in a crowd neutral ones . This idea was said to have evolved over phylogenic development because it is beneficial to be able to quickly detect a threat in a given environment . [ Hansen , C. H. , & Hansen , R. D. ( 1988 ) . Finding the face in the crowd – An anger superiority effect . " Journal of Personality and Social Psychology " , 54 ( 6 ) , 917– 924 ] . Niedenthal et al . cite recent research that questions the hidden perceptual versus emotional factors that might account for this so - called anger superiority effect . In congruence with the findings of this research , Niedenthal et al . tested the anger superiority effect using a neural analysis of human faces in two different simulations in order to separate emotional and perceptual processes . They found that perceptual bias is causing a faster , more accurate identification of anger faces . Chuck Versus the Beefcake " Chuck Versus the Beefcake " is the fifteenth episode of the second season of " Chuck " . It originally aired on March 2 , 2009 . The team is ordered to retrieve Fulcrum intelligence hidden in the belt buckle that is in the possession of an agent named Cole Barker ( Jonathan Cake ) , who they codenamed beefcake . Upon capture , Cole is revealed to be an undercover MI6 agent . Though broken up with Sarah Walker , Chuck Bartowski becomes jealous after noting Sarah 's interest in Cole . Meanwhile , Jeff Barnes and Lester Patel 's search for a new Buy More employee turns into a search for the " Buy More Babe " . Morgan Grimes ' reluctance to live with his mother while she is in a relationship with Big Mike leads to Chuck and Morgan to make an important decision . Cole Barker ( Jonathan Cake ) robs the grave of Brad White , a Fulcrum agent killed in " Chuck Versus the Suburbs " after testing an Intersect prototype on Chuck Bartowski . At Castle , General Beckman ( Bonita Friedericy ) orders Chuck , Sarah Walker , and John Casey to determine why someone would rob a CIA dump site and how that person even knew where to find it . Later , Beckman informs the team that the grave robber is Cole Barker , a Fulcrum agent . Chuck suddenly flashes to learn that Cole 's belt buckle belonged to White and contains government intelligence . Casey reveals that Sarah will have to seduce Cole to remove his pants , ironically after Chuck has just " dumped " her ( " See " " Chuck and Sarah " ) . Sarah seduces Cole at a hotel bar . As they ride an elevator to his room , Chuck flashes to identify two men as Fulcrum agents . While Casey follows the agents , Sarah and Cole violently undress and she manages to remove his belt . As Casey chases the agents , he let s a woman go after seeing she has a baby . However , she is also revealed to be a Fulcrum agent , and a shootout ensues . Meanwhile , Chuck races to and breaks into Cole 's room to find a scantily - clad Sarah holding Cole at gunpoint , with his belt tied around her wrists . Sarah gets dressed , and they drag Cole to the roof for transport . Cole warns them that they have made a mistake and he is actually an MI6 agent working undercover . Suddenly a helicopter appears and fires on the team . Cole protects Sarah and shoots a gas pipe that explodes and destroys the helicopter . He later explains that the only way to read the chip hidden in the belt buckle is to retrieve the playback device . Chuck pleads with the team to let him try to hack the chip , but they all say it 's too risky , agreeing to let Cole go back under cover to contact Fulcrum . As Cole meets with Fulcrum agents at the hotel , Chuck attempts to hack the chip at the Buy More , triggering a homing device . Fulcrum agent Alexis White ( Katrina Law ) learns that their meeting is a setup , and she takes Sarah and Cole hostage . Alexis tracks the chip back to the Buy More . Chuck hacks the Fulcrum chip and finds his Fulcrum download video with his nom de guerre . As Alexis is walking in the Buy More , Chuck panics and smashes the chip . As Cole , Sarah , and Chuck hang from chains in an abandoned warehouse , Chuck reveals that the chip contains information about him . Sarah warns Chuck not to tell the Fulcrum agents about the Intersect , no matter what the torture . Suddenly , Alexis arrives and threatens to poison Sarah if Chuck does not tell her who has the Intersect . Cole interrupts and asks if she really believes Chuck could be the Intersect . Just as Chuck reveals that he " is " the Intersect , Casey arrives with a tactical squad and saves Sarah . Rather than be taken prisoner , Alexis injects herself with ricin and smiles at Casey as she dies , saying " Fulcrum wins . " Cole promises not to tell anyone about Chuck 's true identity , and the CIA lets him go . However , a policeman later pulls up to the car Cole is riding in and shoots the driver . Sarah arrives at Ellie Bartowski 's house to tell Chuck he must go under 24 - hour protection , meaning they will have to move in together . Their cover relationship must continue , canceling Chuck 's plan of living with Morgan . As Chuck eats breakfast with Ellie and her fiancée Devon Woodcomb , Ellie worries about Chuck , who appears to be ignoring Sarah . Taking Ellie 's advice , Chuck heads to the Orange Orange yogurt shop and ends his cover relationship with Sarah , ironically only moments before Sarah is ordered to seduce Cole . Chuck is forced to listen to said seduction , while Casey enjoys his discomfort . Chuck later decides to prove his worth to Sarah by hacking the chip , which only results in them being tortured with Cole . Chuck continues his attempts to impress Sarah by enduring as much torture as Cole , but he faints when threatened with a needle . Though Sarah regrets being " dumped " by Chuck , she rewards Cole with a passionate goodbye kiss . Unfortunately , Chuck watches the exchange from a security monitor . Hurt , he approaches Morgan Grimes and asks him to be his roommate so that he can move out of Ellie 's house and they can move on with their lives . However , Sarah is forced to put Chuck under 24 - hour protection , meaning he and Sarah will have to move in together and continue their cover relationship . Morgan is growing increasingly disturbed by his mother 's new relationship with his boss Big Mike , who has begun to refer to him as " son . " Morgan avoids his mother 's house by staying with Ellie and Devon . However , they discover Morgan looking for a snack one night , completely naked , greatly disturbing Ellie . Chuck later approaches Morgan and asks him to be his roommate so that he can move out of Ellie 's house and they can move on with their lives . Morgan is overjoyed . However , Sarah is forced to put Chuck under 24 - hour protection , meaning Chuck and Sarah will have to move in together and continue their cover relationship . Jeff Barnes and Lester Patel are assigned to hire a new Buy More employee , which they turn into the search for the " Buy More Babe . " They manage to lie to and offend nearly every potential employee . Threatened with a lawsuit by a swimsuit model ( Brooklyn Decker ) , Jeff and Lester blame the entire encounter on Chuck , causing Chuck to be slapped . Big Mike receives a number of calls from Human Resources and demands that Chuck come to his office . Although " Chuck Versus the Best Friend " was produced before " Chuck Versus the Suburbs " , the former was preempted for a presidential speech , and the airing order was swapped in the United States so that the Valentine 's Day - themed " Chuck Versus the Suburbs " could air on its intended date in the week of the holiday . As a result , " Chuck Versus the Beefcake " continues plot points introduced in " Chuck Versus the Suburbs " , with the episode beginning shortly after Brad White 's burial . " Chuck Versus the Beefcake " received positive reviews from critics . Keith Phipps of " The A.V. Club " gave the episode a B , calling it " a pretty good , if slightly - less - than - top - quality episode of one of the most predictably entertaining hours on television , " explaining , " Why less - than - top quality ? I think the Chuck / Sarah relationship is starting to go around in circles , and not in a fun , merry - go - round kind of way ... That said , there was nothing really wrong with the way this episode treated Chuck and Sarah , and " really " nothing wrong with the way Zachary Levi and Yvonne Strahovski played it , particularly the long sequence in which our hero is forced to listen to Sarah make out with the titular beefcake ( Jonathan Cake ) . " Eric Goldman of " IGN " gave the episode an 8 out of 10 , writing , " Overall , this was a decent episode , which get s a bit of a nudge up in my rating thanks to a couple of notable moments – most especially the absolutely huge action sequence that came near the end , as Barker and Sarah took on a heavily armed Fulcrum helicopter . Barker , two guns a ' blazin ' , blowing up a gasoline tank , and the helicopter with it , was very cool and one of the biggest and most impressive action set pieces we 've seen on this show . " Viewer response was also positive , with an 8.5/10 user rating at TV.com . The episode drew 6.657 million viewers . Echo ( Gorilla Zoe song ) " Echo " is the third single off rapper Gorilla Zoe 's second studio album , " Do n't Feed Da Animals " . Gorilla Zoe uses an Auto - Tune effect for this song . The song was released on iTunes March 10 , 2009 and was produced by Drumma Boy . The official remix features Diddy and another with Ne - Yo and Yung Joc . Field of Streams The Field of Streams is a patch of sky where several stellar streams are visible and crisscross . It was discovered by Vasily Belokurov and Daniel Zucker 's team in 2006 by analyzing the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II ( SDSS - II ) data . The team named the area " Field of Streams " because of so many crisscrossing trails of stars. " SDSS " , " Multiple galaxy mergers continue in the Milky Way " , 2006 May 8 ( accessed 2009 March 29 ) The Sagittarius Stream of the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy ( SagDEG ) dominates the " Field " . It has a split trail within the area of the Field of Streams , because SagDEG has wrapped around the Milky Way Galaxy multiple times , which has resulted in overlapping trails . The forking of the trail has made it possible to infer the organization of dark matter in the inner halo of the Milky Way Galaxy , resulting in the determination that it is distributed in a round spherical manner , as opposed to the expected flattened spheroid . The shape of the streams also implies that the dark matter is very cold cold dark matter , due to the thin trails , and persisting existence . " SpaceDaily " , " Milky Way A Field Of Streams " , 2006 May 9 ( accessed 2009 March 29 ) Also appearing in the Field is the Monoceros Ring , which was not discovered by the team which discovered the Field. " SDSS " , " Map of stars in the outer regions of the Milky Way Galaxy " , " V. Belokurov , Sloan Digital Sky Survey " ( accessed 2009 March 29 ) Punta Mulas Light Punta Mulas Light , also known as Faro de Vieques , is a historic lighthouse located in the north shore of Vieques , an island - municipality of Puerto Rico . It was first lit in 1896 and automated in 1949 . Punta Mulas Light was the second lighthouse built on Vieques after the Puerto Ferro Light . The light was established to guide through the dangerous passage formed by a chain of reefs . It was of key importance for navigation in the San Juan Passage . In 1992 , the lighthouse was restored in celebration of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus 's first voyage to America . The structure houses a museum featuring the maritime history of Vieques and the Americas as well as other historical exhibits . It 's listed in the U.S. National Register of Historic Places . Dan Callandrillo Daniel " Dan " Callandrillo is an Italian - American former professional basketball player . He played NCAA Division I college basketball at Seton Hall . At a height of 1.88 m ( 6 '2 " ) tall , he played at both the point guard and shooting guard positions , with shooting guard being his main position . Raised in North Bergen , New Jersey , Callandrillo played basketball at North Bergen High School.Roberts , Jeff . " Where are they now ? Seton Hall 's Dan Calandrillo " , " The Record ( Bergen County ) " , March 30 , 2010 . Accessed August 12 , 2016 . " Like the story of how he made it out of North Bergen , the youngest of 13 kids born to deaf parents , all crammed into a three - bedroom , fourth - floor walk - up ... He would become an All - State player at North Bergen , winning a State title in 1977 and beating Kelly Tripucka - led Bloomfield in a nail - biter semifinal . " In 1977 , as a senior , he averaged 32 point s a game , was a high school All - American , and led the school to a high school state championship.Dan Callandrillo Sport : Basketball . Callandrillo played college basketball at Seton Hall University , with the Seton Hall Pirates , from 1978 to 1982 . While at Seton Hall , he was named Second Team All - Big East , in both his sophomore and junior seasons . As a senior , he averaged 25.9 points per gameDan Callandrillo Position : Guard 6 - 2 ( 188 cm ) School : Seton Hall . ( 3rd in the nation ) , Dan Callandrillo School : Seton Hall Height : 6 - 2 . and was named a Third Team All - American , the Haggerty Award winner , and the Big East Player of the Year , in 1982.Delozier , Alan . Seton Hall Pirates : A Basketball History Arcadia Publishing , 2002 . In his four years at Seton Hall , Callandrillo scored a total of 1,985 points.MBB: Seton Hall readies for Georgetown on ‘ 80s night . He was later inducted into the Seton Hall Pirates Hall Hall of Fame , in 1989.Hall of Fame Hall Of Fame Member : Daniel Callandrillo . After his college basketball career , Callandrillo was drafted by the Houston Rockets , in the 1982 NBA draft , but he never played for the team in the NBA . He instead played with the Rochester Zeniths in the American Continental Basketball Association ( CBA ) , in the 1982 – 83 season . He then played with the Bracknell Pirates of the British Basketball League ( BBL ) , in the 1983 – 84 season . With Bracknell that season , he had a 52 - point game against Sunderland , which is one of the highest single - game scoring totals in the history of the British League . He then moved to the British club Solent Stars , for the 1984 – 85 season . With the Solent Stars , he played in the FIBA European Champions Cup ( now called EuroLeague ) , in the 1984 – 85 season . He scored 52 points in the club 's EuroLeague first leg game against the French club Limoges.Solent Stars Basketball Club - The Complete History . He then played professionally in Italy.For ' insane ' Nick Galis , journey to Naismith Hall of Fame took off at Seton Hall . Callandrillo 's son , Danny , also played college basketball , at Bryant University , and also played professionally in Italy.DANIEL CALANDRILLO BRYANT PROFILE RELATIVES : son of Dan Calandrillo . List of compositions by Edward Elgar The table below shows all known compositions by Edward Elgar . Works are shown in opus number order ( Opp. 1– 90 ) , followed by those without opus number , in date order ( 1867– 1933 ) . The list includes incomplete and unpublished works . Sir William Pearce , 2nd Baronet Sir William George Pearce , 2nd Baronet ( 23 July 1861 – 2 November 1907 ) was a British industrialist and Conservative Party politician . Pearce was son of the Clydeside shipbuilder Sir William Pearce and his wife Dinah Elizabeth , " née " Scooter . Born in Chatham , Kent , he was educated at Rugby School and went at Trinity College , Cambridge , and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1885 . After his father died in 1888 , Pearce succeeded him to the baronetcy and as chairman of the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company , but lacked his father 's flair and drive . The business faltered , until by 1893 there was only one ship under a construction – a sailing vessel , in a yard noted for its expertise in engine technology . After the appointment in 1894 of Edward Shearer as general manager , the yard regained its former prominence . Pearce was elected at the 1892 general election as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Plymouth constituency , but did not contest the 1895 general election . He was a keen country sportsman , and was noted for the shooting parties at his estate of Chilton Lodge at Leverton near Hungerford , Berkshire . He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 2nd Devonshire Artillery Volunteers on 10 June 1893 . " Army Lists " 1893 – 1907 He married Caroline Eva ( " née " Coote ) in 1905 , but they had no children . He died in 1907 at his London home in Park Lane , and was buried at Chilton Foliat , near his country estate . The baronetcy became extinct on his death . In his will he left the residue of his estate , estimated at over £ 150,000 , to Trinity College , Cambridge ; this is believed to have been the College 's most significant gift since its foundation in 1546 by Henry VIII . Setagrotis Setagrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae . SixthSense SixthSense is a gesture - based wearable computer system developed at MIT Media Lab by Steve Mann in 1994 and 1997 ( headworn gestural interface ) , and 1998 ( neckworn version ) , and further developed by Pranav Mistry ( also at MIT Media Lab ) , in 2009 , both of whom developed both hardware and software for both headworn and neckworn versions of it . It comprises a headworn or neck - worn pendant that contains both a data projector and camera . Headworn versions were built at MIT Media Lab in 1997 ( by Steve Mann ) that combined cameras and illumination systems for interactive photographic art , and also included gesture recognition ( e.g. finger - tracking using colored tape on the fingers ) . IEEE Computer , Vol. 30 , No . 2 , February 1997 , Wearable Computing : A First Step Toward Personal Imaging , pp25 -32 [ Sensularity with a Sixth Sense https://blog.metavision.com/professor-steve-mann-society-of-sensularity-with-a-sixth-sense/ ] [ Sixth Sense Technology , International Journal of Science and Research ( IJSR ) ISSN 2319-7064 https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v3i12/U1VCMTQ1Nzc=.pdf ] Kedar Kanel , SIXTH SENSE TECHNOLOGY , 2014 , CENTRIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES SixthSense is a name for extra information supplied by a wearable computer , such as the device called EyeTap ( Mann ) , Telepointer ( Mann ) , and " WuW " ( Wear yoUr World ) by Pranav Mistry . " Cyborg : Digital Destiny and Human Possibility in the Age of the Wearable Computer " , Steve Mann with Hal Niedzviecki , ( Hardcover ) , Random House Inc , 304 pages , 2001 . Sixth Sense technology ( a camera combined with a light source ) was developed in 1997 as a headworn device , and in 1998 as a neckworn object , but the Sixth Sense name for this work was not coined and published until 2001 , when Mann coined the term " Sixth Sense " to describe such devices.Cyborg , 2001 Geary 2002 Mann referred to this wearable computing technology as affording a " Synthetic Synesthesia of the Sixth Sense " , believing that wearable computing and digital information could act in addition to the five traditional senses.An Anatomy of the New Bionic Senses [ Hardcover ] , by James Geary , 2002 , 214 pp Ten years later , Pattie Maes , also with MIT Media Lab , used the term " Sixth Sense " in this same context , in a TED talk . Similarly , other inventors have used the term sixth - sense technology to describe new capabilities that augment the traditional five human senses . For example , in U.S. patent no. 9,374,397 , timo platt et als , refer to their new communications invention as creating a new social and personal sense , i.e. , a " metaphorical sixth sense " , enabling users ( while retaining their privacy and anonymity ) to sense and share the " stories " and other attributes and information of those around them . Lopharthrum Lopharthrum is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by George Hampson in 1895 . It s only species , Lopharthrum comprimens , was first described by Francis Walker in 1858 . It is found from the Indian subregion to New Guinea and the Solomons . Andrew Gilzean Andrew Gilzean OBE ( 3 December 1877 – 6 July 1957 ) was a Labour Party politician in Scotland . He was Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Edinburgh Central from 1945 to 1951 . Initially a member of the Independent Labour Party , Gilzean joined the Scottish Socialist Party split in 1932 , and was elected as its vice-chair.The National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations , " Gleanings and Memoranda " ( 1932 ) , p .500 This organisation affiliated to the Labour Party , for which he unsuccessfully contested Edinburgh Central at the 1935 general election , winning 41 % of the votes . He won the seat in the Labour landslide at the 1945 general election with majority of 4,220 votes , becoming an MP for first time at the age of 67 . His majority was slightly reduced to 2,937 at the 1950 general election , and he stood down at the 1951 general election . Andrew was married to Annie Thomson ( 1877 - 1965 ) . Both were cremated at Warriston Crematorium and a plaque to their memory exists in the southern arcade . ATV Liegnitz ATV Liegnitz was a German association football club from what was then the city of Liegnitz , Lower Silesia in Germany , but is today Legnica , Poland . The origins of the club were in the establishment of the gymnastics club " Alter Turnverein Liegnitz " in 1852 , which formed a football department in July 1896.Gr üne , Hardy ( 2001 ) . Vereinslexikon . Kassel : AGON Sportverlag The footballers played in the Südostdeutscher Fußballverband ( Southeast German Football Association ) and made regular appearances in the playoffs into the early 1920s . They were unable to advance past the semifinals in three tries from 1907– 1909 and were quickly eliminated in the early qualification round in each of the following two seasons . " ATV " enjoyed its greatest success in 1912 when they beat " Preußen Görlitz " 2:0 in qualifying and then advanced on a bye to the Südost final where they defeated " Germania Breslau " 5 : 1 . That title win put the team into the national playoffs where they were eliminated in the quarterfinals by " SpVgg Leipzig " ( 2:3 ) . In the two seasons of play remaining before the outbreak of World War I " Liegnitz " was put out of the playoffs in the early going.Gr üne , Hardy ( 1996 ) . Vom Kronprinzen bis zur Bundesliga . Kassel : AGON Sportverlag Football competition in many parts of Germany was interrupted between 1914– 18 by the war . Play in the SOFV was greatly reduced , but was resumed with the 1919 – 20 season . " ATV " continued to field competitive sides following the conflict and they appeared in league playoffs in 1920 – 21 and 1923 before the performance of the club began to slip . In 1924 the footballers left to form the independent club Sportvereinigung 1896 Liegnitz which made only a single playoff appearance in 1926 before slipping into lower - tier play . In 1933 , German football was reorganized under the Third Reich into 16 top - flight regional leagues , including the Gauliga Schlesien . In the 1939 – 40 season this league was expanded from 10 to 16 clubs and split into two divisions , the Staffel Oberschlesien and the Staffel Mittel - und Niederschlesien . " SV " joined the latter division and finished in second place . The invasion of Poland that began World War II led to play in the SOFV again being disrupted . " SV " briefly disappeared from first - division competition before being reunited with parent club " ATV " to become " Nationalsozialistiche Turn - und Sportgemeinschaft Liegnitz " . The combined side NTSG Liegnitz , or commonly " TuSpo Liegnitz " , rejoined what was now the Gauliga Niederschlesien ( I ) for the 1941 – 42 season and the club earned indifferent results over two campaigns . As the war turned against Germany , travel became increasing difficult and play became more local in character . The Gauliga broke up into four divisions that played shortened schedule followed by a round robin final that " NTSG " failed to qualify for . By 1944 the Gauliga Niederschlesien collapsed and " ATV Liegnitz " disappeared in 1945 with the end of the war as the city became part of Poland . The club played it home matches at one of two stadiums ; 96 er Kampfbahn am Kreiskrankenhaus or Jahnsportplatz an Schützenhaus . Jesse Blaze Snider Jesse Blaze Snider ( born September 19 , 1982 ) is an American comic book writer , voice - over actor , TV / radio host , and rock musician . He is the eldest son of Twisted Sister frontman and vocalist Dee Snider . Snider has hosted " MTV2 Rock " , " The MTV2 Rock Countdown " , as well as shows on Fuse TV and HBO . He also did voice work in commercials for Pizza Hut , GameStop , and Cheetos . He has been the narrator of " Food Paradise " for the Travel Channel since 2014 . Host of " Haunted live " on the " Travel Channel " September 14 , 2018 . In 2008 , Snider appeared on the reality television singing competition " Rock the Cradle " , which featured the offspring of famous singers competing against one another . Snider came in second place , losing to Crosby Loggins . In 2012 , he released the single " Twisted " off his upcoming album " 13 " which features production work by Matt Squire , GoodWill & MGI and others . He was a radio DJ on 98.5 The Bone as well as on WLIR - FM . In November 2014 , the single " Promised Land " was featured on ESPN 's " Monday Night Football " ; it was performed by Snider and co-written by him and Frederick Scott . The soundtrack to the film " Reach Me " ( 2014 ) features the song " Alive " that Snider both wrote and performed . In 2009 , Snider created the " Dead Romeo " graphic novel series.Jesse Blaze Snider on DC 's " Dead Romeo " , Comic Book Resources , April 1 , 2009 Vampires Do n't Sparkle : Jesse Blaze Snider on Dead Romeo , Comic Book Resources , April 3 , 2009 On December 9 , 2009 , the first issue of an ongoing " Toy Story " comic from Boom ! Studios written by Snider was released . He also wrote a four - issue prequel to the motion picture " Strangeland " for Fangoria Graphix called " " . Snider wrote the reboot issues of the comic series " Evil Ernie " , drawn by Jason Craig . The first issue was released in October 2012 . On October 12 , 2016 Snider released Black Light District : 6 Issues from Image Comics . It features six mini stories based on the six tracks from his EP album of the same name . Snider has a wife named Patty and four children , daughter Logan Lane ( b. April 2009 ) and sons Cassidy West and Grayson Wayne ( b. September 2014 ) . Most recently their newest daughter , Parker Pryde , was born on LA 's 405 Freeway in the car on the way to hospital . Zhou Lin Zhou Lin ( Chinese: 周麟 ) ( born February 4 , 1981 ) is a retired Chinese football player as a defender . Zhou Lin began his professional football career when he was able to break into the Chongqing Lifan first - team during the 1999 league season after previously playing for their youth team . Under head coach Lee Jang - Soo he was able to quickly establish himself within the team and even help Chongqing win the 2000 Chinese FA Cup , however once Lee Jang - Soo left Chongqing found themselves struggling to remain within the top tier . Despite Chongqing constantly struggling within the league and several managerial changes Zhou Lin would still remain a constant regular first - team member within the team until Chongqing were finally relegated in the 2006 league season and were willing to let Zhou Lin leave the club . He would move to second tier side Guangzhou Pharmaceutical at the beginning of the 2007 league season where he would quickly become an integral member of the team that won the league and gain promotion to the Chinese Super League . Returning to the top tier Zhou Lin immediately helped establish Guangzhou within the league and saw them finish middle of the table . The following season was , however , to prove more difficult for him as head coach Shen Xiangfu preferred using different defenders that saw his playing time limited . Nevertheless , he was still given the chance to play against Beijing Guoan F.C. on June 28 , 2009 but his performance was extremely disappointing and the game ended in a 1 – 1 draw that saw the vice - captain Xu Liang publicly criticize his performance . This would see infighting between the two breakout and while Shen Xiangfu tried to end the infighting Zhou was frozen out of the team . At the end of the season both Xu Liang and Shen Xiangfu left the club , however despite this he was allowed to leave the club once his contract ended . Last update : 30 October 2010 Chongqing Lifan Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Bryopolia Bryopolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae . Museo Nacional de las Culturas The Museo Nacional de las Culturas ( MNC ; " National Museum of Cultures " ) is a national museum in Mexico City dedicated to education about the world 's cultures , both past and present . It is housed in a colonial - era building that used to be the mint for making coins . Prior to this , the site was the home of the location of the Moctezuma 's Black House . The mint was moved to Apartado Street in 1850 , and the building was used for various purposes until it was converted to its current use in 1966 . The museum is located on the site of the original Aztec building that was a part of Moctezuma 's " New Palaces " complex called the " Casa Denegrida " ( Black House ) by Spanish conquerors , who described it as a windowless room painted in black . In here , Moctezuma would meditate on what he was told by professional seers and shamans . During the Conquest , this Black House , along with the rest of Moctezuma 's New Palaces was nearly destroyed . This site was part of lands given to Hernán Cortés by the Spanish Crown as a reward for the conquest of Mexico , and Cortés rebuilt the New Palaces / Black House complex in Spanish style , using much of the building materials of the old Aztec buildings . Cortes ’ son later inherited this palace , only to later sell it back to Felipe V in order to establish the vice -regal palace . Recently , excavations here and next door at the National Palace have unearthed parts of a wall and a basalt floor believed to be part of the Black House . More excavations are planned . Originally , minting operations were based in the city hall . However , due to the increased prosperity of the colony and the need for more coin production , minting operations were moved here in 1731 . The mint 's director at the time , Nicolás Peinado , was also an architect and made the initial plans . Worked was carried out by Pedro de Arrieta and Lorenzo Rodríguez . However , problems with the remodeling surfaced , resulting in the viceroy naming Jose Eduardo de Herrera to take over , and Peinado ended up in jail . The remodeling was finally completed by Luis Diez Navarro . This mint is responsible for the name of the street on which it is located , called Moneda , which means " coin " . The building was again expanded between 1772 and 1779 by Miguel Constanzó , Lorenzo Rodriguez , and Jose Damian Ortiz de Castro . In 1850 , minting operations were moved to Apartado Street , and this building was used by a number of entities such as the Engraving School , the Supreme Court , minister of the interior and government graphic design department . In 1865 , Emperor Maximilian decided to put the Public Museum of Natural History , Archeology and History here , beginning with pieces donated by the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico and the National Museum founded by President Guadalupe Victoria in 1825 . At the beginning of the 20th century , artist Rufino Tamayo painted the mural called " La Revolución " ( The Revolution ) in which he depicts the Mexican Revolution . This mural can still be seen in the lobby . While the museum was initially successful , it eventually declined and much of its collection was moved to other institutions . The collection of items related to natural history was moved to the Chopo Museum in 1909 , and the collection of Mexican historical items were mostly moved to the museum at the Castle of Chapultepec in 1944 . Much of the remaining items were transferred to the Museo Nacional de Antropología e Historia by 1964 . This colonial - era building was named a national monument in 1931 , but when the new Museum of Anthropology opened the site was left vacant . Beatriz Barba and Julio César Olivé proposed that the space be converted into a museum featuring world cultures . After renovation , the building opened on 5 December 1965 , with Barba serving as its deputy director until 1976 as the Cultural Museum , with rooms dedicated to demonstrating cultural artifacts from around the world . This museum dedicated to the world 's past and present cultures is the only one of its type in Latin America . The museum has sixteen permanent display rooms and three rooms for temporary exhibits . Some of the rooms are dedicated prehistoric cultures remains such as cave paintings and implements associated with the origins of sedentary , agricultural societies . Other rooms are devoted to ancient Mesopotamia as well as ancient Greece and Rome . In the Age of Exploration room , items from the time of initial European contact with the Americas are on display . For modern cultures , there are exhibits from all continents and some dedicated to cultures little - known in Mexico such as that of Samoa or New Ireland . Since its founding , the museum has received over 12,000 pieces from around the world . These pieces include textiles , glass objects , porcelain , photographs , arms , kimonos , masks , jewelry and sculptures . Many of these objects are originals and some are quite old . The museum still receives donations of objects . One of the most recent is of board inlaid with mother - of - pearl from Vietnam . German Investment Corporation Deutsche Investitions - und Entwicklungsgesellschaft ( DEG ) is a Development Finance Institution ( DFI ) and a subsidiary of KfW Group . It was founded in Cologne in September 1962 as a federally owned company by the former Federal President Walter Scheel.DEG History , accessed on 25 October 2013 Since its foundation , DEG has been headquartered in Cologne . In 2008 , DEG moved into a modern , energy efficient office building in the city centre . DEG has 13 representative offices across the world : Bangkok , Beijing , Istanbul , Jakarta , Johannesburg , Lagos , Lima , Mexico City , Moscow , Nairobi , New Delhi , São Paulo and Singapore. , accessed on 9 October 2017 In 2017 , DEG employed a staff of more than 570 , both in Germany and abroad . accessed on 9 October 2017 DEG generated new business totaling EUR 1.551 billion in 2017 and the balance sheet total amounted to EUR 5.328 billion . Since its foundation , DEG has co-financed almost 1,300 companies in more than 120 countries and committed a total of around EUR 8.6 billion . , accessed on 23 August 2018 With a portfolio of around EUR 8.6 billion in over 80 countries DEG is one of the world 's largest private - sector development financiers . DEG finances long - term investments of private companies in developing and emerging - market countries . As one of the world 's largest development finance institutions , it promotes private sector companies to contribute to sustainable economic growth and improved living conditions in these countries . DEG focuses on projects and corporate finance in Africa , Asia , Latin America as well as in Central , Eastern and South - Eastern Europe . Its financing products , which are offered at market - oriented conditions , comprise Among DEG 's customers are corporates , financial institutions , funds and project financiers . Moreover , DEG offers advisory services , which are offered to both companies willing to invest and institutions promoting private - sector cooperation in its partner countries . Furthermore , DEG - as one of the three official partners - implements the develoPPP.de programme of the Federal German Ministry for Economic Co- operation and Development ( BMZ ) . develoPPP.de targets companies that invest in developing and emerging - market countries and are seeking ways to shape their corporate commitment in the long term . These develoPPP.de funds are mainly allotted to projects concerning environment , training and upskilling , workplace security and to outstanding pilot projects . Since 2017 , DEG offers financial support and solutions via German Desks together with local partner banks and local German Chambers of Commerce Abroad . A local bank employee who operates in both languages and cultures , handles particular needs of German firms or supports investment financing for local companies wishing to acquire German equipment , for example.https://www.deginvest.de/International-financing/DEG/Unsere-Lösungen/German-Desks/ In all its financing activities , DEG applies the IFC Performance Standards , including the relevant " Environment , Health and Safety " guidelines as well as the ILO standards . The Performance Standards , developed by the International Financing Corporation ( IFC ) , are the most widely used assessment standards in international development financing. , accessed on 9 October 2017 To ensure individuals , groups , communities or any other parties who believe to be adversely affected by a project financed or planned by DEG the right to be heard and the right to complain , DEG developed an Independent Complaint Mechanism ( ICM ) including an Independent Expert Panel . The Panel decides whether the complaint is admissible , responds to the complaint and is responsible for taking further possible steps. , accessed on 9 October 2017 Being part of the German development cooperation , DEG promotes and contributes to the 2030 Agenda including the Sustainable Development Goals ( SDGs ) adopted by the UN . Among these goals is the reduction of poverty by promoting job creation and income generation in less developed and rural regions . Moreover , DEG 's customers employed more than 1.5 million people , produced green energy for around 26 million people and generated local income of EUR 67 million.https://www.deginvest.de/International-financing/DEG/Über-uns/Was-wir-bewirken/ In 2017 , 72 % of the companies supported by DEG contributed to the alleviation of poverty ( SDG No . 1 ) as well as 88 % of them fostered decent work and economic groth ( SDG No. 8 ) . https://www.deginvest.de/International-financing/DEG/Über-uns/Was-wir-bewirken/ DEG closely coordinates its promotional activities with other European Development Finance Institutions , many of which have joined in the association of the European Development Finance Institutions ( EDFI ) . Further cooperation partners of DEG are the International Finance Corporation ( IFC ) , a member of the World Bank , the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( EBRD ) , as well as numerous local and regional development companies . The pooling of financing capacities and in - house knowledge leads to broader developmental efficacy and greater sustainability . KfW is the parent company of DEG . The subsidiaries of KfW include : KfW Subsidiaries 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women 's team sprint The Women 's Team Sprint is one of the 7 women 's events at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships , held in Pruszków , Poland . Ten teams of 2 cyclists each participated in the contest . After the qualifying , the fastest 2 teams raced for gold , and 3rd and 4th teams raced for bronze . The Qualifying and the Finals were held on the evening session on 26 March . Typophile Typophile may refer to : Arthrochlora Arthrochlora is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae . Trichoceraea Trichoceraea is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae . It contains only one species , Trichoceraea semperi , which is found in the Philippines . Sathria Sathria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Julius Lederer in 1863 . Early Algebra " Early Algebra " ' is an approach to early mathematics teaching and learning . It is about teaching traditional topics in more profound ways . TERC It is also an area of research in mathematics education . Traditionally , algebra instruction has been postponed until adolescence . However , data of early algebra researchers shows ways to teach algebraic thinking much earlier . The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics ( NCTM ) integrates algebra into its Principles and Standards starting from Kindergarten . One of the major goals of early algebra is generalizing number and set ideas . It moves from particular numbers to patterns in numbers . This includes generalizing arithmetic operations as functions , as well as engaging children in noticing and beginning to formalize properties of numbers and operations such as the commutative property , identities , and inverses . Student s historically have had a very difficult time adjusting to algebra for a number of reasons . ResearchersCarpenter , T.P. , Franke , M.L. , and Levi , L. Thinking Mathematically . ( Heinemann , 2003 ) . have found that by working with students on such ideas as developing rules for the use of letters to stand in for numbers and the true meaning of the equals symbol ( it is a balance point , and does not mean " put the answer next " ) , children are much better prepared for formal algebra instruction . Teacher professional development in this area consists of presenting common student misconceptions and then developing lessons to move students out of faulty ways of thinking and into correct generalizations . The use of true , false , and open number sentences can go a long way toward getting students thinking about the properties of number and operations and the meaning of the equals sign . Research areas in early algebra include use of representations , such as symbols , graphs and tables ; cognitive development of students ; viewing arithmetic as a part of algebraic conceptual fields Vergnaud , G. Long terme et court terme dans l’ apprentissage de l’ algebre . In C . Laborde ( Ed . ) , Actes du premier colloque franco - allemand de didactique des mathematiques et de l ’ informatique ( pp . 189 – 199 ) . ( La Pensée Sauvage , 1988 ) . Camille Roy ( literary critic ) Camille Roy ( October 22 , 1870 – June 24 , 1943 ) was a Canadian priest and literary critic . He wrote extensively about the development of French - Canadian literature , and it s importance in the promotion of French language and culture and of Christian ideals . Roy was born in Berthier - en - Bas ( Berthier- sur - Mer ) , Quebec . He studied at the Petit Séminaire of Quebec and the Grand Séminaire de Québec and was ordained a priest in 1896 . Roy wrote a number of articles and essays of literary criticism , beginning in 1902 , many of which were published in newspapers and magazines . A collection of his essays , " Essais sur la littérature canadienne " was published in 1907 . In 1912 he edited and published a collection of stories about Canadian life . In 1909 Roy wrote " Nos origines littéraires " , in which he discussed the influence of French literature on Canadian writers . Roy wrote extensively about approaches to the study of literature , including " Manuel d'histoire de la littérateure canadienne - française " in 1920 . Roy was rector of Université Laval for four terms : 1922 to 1924 , 1929 , 1932 to 1938 , and 1940 to 1943 . Through these years he lectured and wrote about French - Canadian culture and its expression through literature . He was awarded the Lorne Pierce Medal in 1929 . Source : Yên Cư Yên Cư is a commune ( " xã " ) and village in Chợ Mới District , Bắc Kạn Province , in Vietnam . Matt Hewitt Matt Hewitt ( born 7 July 1991 ) in Durban , South Africa ) is a professional surfer . He won the New Zealand National Surfing Championships in 2009 . Hewitt has been a member of the New Zealand surfing team for the last 4 years . List of Scottish National Party MSPs This is a list of Scottish National Party MSPs . It includes all members elected to the modern Scottish Parliament representing the Scottish National Party . Members of the House of Commons or the European Parliament are not listed . Jacob Pins Jacob Otto Pins ( 17 January 1917 – 4 December 2005 ) was a German - born Israeli woodcut artist and art collector , particularly of Japanese prints and paintings . Jacob Pins was born in Höxter , Germany , the son of Dr Leo Pins , a veterinarian , and his wife Ida Lipper . He immigrated to Palestine in 1936 to study art . His father tried to discourage him from becoming an artist for financial reasons . Pins 's younger brother , Rudolph , ( 1920 – 2016 ) moved to the United States in 1934 . His father was sent to Buchenwald . In July 1944 , both parents died in the Riga ghetto . Pins first lived on a kibbutz , which was disbanded in 1941 . He moved to Jerusalem and studied woodcut and linocut under woodcut master and painter Jacob Steinhardt , also a German immigrant , at his small private school . He lived in poverty in a tiny room , subsisting on a meagre diet . He continued his studies at the new Bezalel Academy of Art and Design . Pins was married to Elsa , the subject of a number of his prints . They had no children . Pins bought his first Oriental print in 1945 , and acquired a house on Ethiopia Street , opposite the Ethiopian church , where he lived for the rest of his life . He continued collecting until his death and was one of Israel 's foremost art collectors . His book on Japanese Pillar Prints , Hashira -e is the definitive work on the subject . Pins died in Jerusalem in December 2005 . Pins ' artwork was heavily influenced by German expressionism and traditional Japanese wood block printing . From 1956 to 1977 , he taught at Israel 's leading art schools , most notably Bezalel , where he later became a professor . He was known as a demanding teacher , emphasizing strong technical skills and discipline . In the 1950s , Pins helped to found the Jerusalem Artists ' House , a centre for the city 's artists to meet and exhibit . Pins ' extensive collection of Japanese woodprints , paintings and sculptures was left to the Israel Museum , where it forms the Jacob Pins Collection . Most of his own artwork was left to his home town and the Forum Jacob Pins museum opened there in 2008 . Nimrod Erez made a feature - length documentary about Pins , and this is in the permanent collection of MOMA , New York . A shorter documentary is on exhibition at the Jacob Pins Forum , Höxter . Jacob Pins : Woodcuts : Herzliya Museum of Art , December 92 – January 93 Rita rita Rita rita ( Common names : Rita ( English ) , রিঠা ( Bengali ) ) is a species of bagrid catfish that is found across southern Asia . It has been recorded in Afghanistan , Bangladesh , India , Myanmar , Nepal and Pakistan . It is one of the giants of its genus , growing a length of 150 cm . It is commercially fished for human consumption . " R. rita " is a sluggish , bottom - dwelling catfish . It inhabits rivers and estuaries , preferring muddy to clear water . It also prefers backwater of quiet eddies . " R. rita " is an omnivorous catfish ; the bulk of its diet consists of mollusks . In addition , it feeds on small fishes , crustaceans , insects , as well as on decaying organic matter . Erro ( river ) The Erro ( in Piedmontese " Er " ) is a torrent of north - west Italy , a right tributary of the Bormida . The river rises in the Ligurian Province of Savona at an elevation on Monte Ermetta , to the west of Monte Beigua . Having passed through the territory of Sassello , the river enters the Piedmontese Province of Alessandria at Ponte Erro ( Malvicino ) . It s course takes it past Cartosio , Rivere , Castelletto d' Erro , Arzello , and Melazzo before joining the Bormida at Terzo , a little upstream from Acqui Terme at an elevation of . The initial version of this article was a translation from , its counterpart in the Italian Wikipedia . Alexander Barkley Alexander Barkley ( May 4 , 1817 Argyle , Washington County , New York - January 2 , 1893 Argyle , Washington County , NY ) was an American politician from New York . He was the son of James Barkley ( 1789–1843 ) and Margaret ( MacDougall ) Barkley ( 1795– 1857 ) . In 1861 , he was appointed Superintendent of Canal Repairs for Sections 1 and 2 of the Champlain Canal . He was a member of the New York State Assembly ( Washington Co. , 1st D. ) in 1865 and 1866 . At the New York state election , 1868 , he ran for Canal Commissioner on the Republican ticket but was defeated by Democrat Oliver Bascom . At the New York state election , 1870 , he ran again but was again defeated , this time by the incumbent Democrat George W. Chapman . At the New York state election , 1871 , he ran again and was elected , being in office from 1872 to 1874 . At the New York state election , 1874 , he was defeated for re-election by Democrat Adin Thayer . During the investigation of the Canal Ring , Barkley was indicted by a grand jury in Buffalo , New York for conspiracy . He was buried at the Prospect Hill Cemetery in Argyle , NY . Trachelyopterichthys taeniatus Trachelyopterichthys taeniatus , the striped woodcat , is a species of driftwood catfish found in the upper Amazon River basin in the countries of Brazil , Peru and Venezuela . It is also found as an aquarium fish . It reaches a length of 15.0 cm . SARIA SARIA Bio - Industries AG & Co . KG is a company group based in Selm ( Westphalia / Germany ) and active throughout Europe . The company acts as a service provider for agricultural and food sectors ( with emphasis on recycling waste from meat and food industries ) , as a producer of new forms of energy , and as a manufacturer of products for human consumption , pet food , aquaculture , oleochemistry and agriculture . SARIA is one of the largest companies of its kind in Europe and is owned by family - run Rethmann Group . RETHMANN first became active in the field of recycling animal by - products when it took over the firm " Gebr. Schaap " in Marl , Germany in 1977 . SARIA Bio - Industries AG & Co . KG was then founded in 1998 as an independent division of the RETHMANN Group . The new company united all of the Group 's activities within the product and service segments that had previously been run by a number of companies including RETHMANN TBA GmbH & Co . KG . Processing plants were already being operated at the time of the company 's foundation in : Since 1998 , the company has been steadily growing in size by expanding into new areas , extending existing processing plants , and by taking over existing companies operating in the same sector of business . A milestone in the company 's history was , for example , when it put Germany 's first ever plant into operation in 2001 to produce biodiesel from animal fat . This plant is located in Malchin , Germany . Further plants have followed , with vegetable oils now also being used to produce biofuels . In 2011 the group acquired a controlling 51 % interest in Prosper De Mulder Group , the UK 's largest company associated with animal by - products . Members of the founder 's family controlled the remaining share . In February 2016 , SARIA purchased the remaining 49 % of shares from the De Mulder Family.http://www.saria.com/en/srcom/newsroom/press-releases/newsausgabe-saria/saria-group-acquires-remaining-shares-in-british-subsidiary-saria-ltd/4b549faf92c1ebd1f06d49e870e630f6/ SARIA 's individual national controlling companies operate under the umbrella of SARIA Bio - Industries AG & Co . KG , which is based in Selm , Germany . SARIA is active in the following countries : Around 4,600 employees work at the company 's approx . 100 businesses which are located in ten European countries . Raymond Brownell Air Commodore Raymond James Brownell , ( 17 May 1894 – 12 April 1974 ) was a senior officer in the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) and a First World War flying ace . Born in Hobart , Tasmania , Brownell was working as a clerk with a firm of accountants when he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on the outbreak of the First World War . He served during the Gallipoli Campaign before transferring to the Western Front . Awarded the Military Medal for his actions during the Battle of Pozières , he was accepted for a transfer to the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 . Brownell undertook flight training in the United Kingdom . Commissioned as a second lieutenant , he was posted for operational service over the Western Front in September 1917 . Moving with his squadron to Italy , he was awarded the Military Cross and credited with shooting down 12 aircraft by war 's end . Taking his discharge in 1919 , Brownell returned to Australia . Commissioned in the Royal Australian Air Force during 1921 , Brownell had risen to the rank of group captain by the beginning of the Second World War . Establishing the Royal Australian Air Force base in Singapore , he returned to Australia in 1941 as an air commodore and was appointed to lead No. 1 Training Group . He was Air Officer Commanding Western Area from January 1943 until July 1945 , when he took charge of the recently formed No. 11 Group on Morotai . Retiring from the Air Force in 1947 , Brownell assumed a partnership in a stockbroking firm . He died in 1974 at the age of 79 ; his autobiography , " From Khaki to Blue " , was published posthumously . Brownell was born in the Hobart suburb of New Town , Tasmania , on 17 May 1894 to William Percival Brownell , a draper , and his wife Julie Ann James ( née Scott ) . Initially educated at Leslie House School , Brownell later attended Scotch College , Melbourne where he was an active sportsman . On graduation , he was apprenticed to a firm of public accountants and auditors in Hobart . In 1912 , Brownell enlisted in the Citizens Military Force and was posted to the 41st Battery , Australian Field Artillery . On 12 September 1914 , Brownell transferred to the Australian Imperial Force for service during the First World War . Allotted to the 9th Battery , 3rd Field Artillery Brigade with the rank of gunner , Brownell embarked from Hobart aboard HMAT " Geelong " on 20 October , bound for Egypt . On arrival , the unit spent several months training in the desert , before it was posted for service during the Gallipoli Campaign . Instead of landing on the peninsula with the battery , Brownell was transferred to Alexandria where the Army required his administrative abilities as an accountant . During July 1915 , Brownell was shipped to Gallipoli and rejoined the 9th Battery . Promoted to bombardier on 12 November , he was among one of the final Australian waves to be evacuated from the peninsula in December during the Allied withdrawal . Returning to Egypt , he was advanced to provisional sergeant on 24 February 1916 . Embarking with his unit from Alexandria , Brownell arrived in France for service on the Western Front on 29 March , following a six - day voyage . On 21– 22 July 1916 , Brownell was in action with his battery at Pozières , during which the unit was subject to severe German shellfire . Throughout the engagement , Brownell established and maintained communications between the battery and firing line , despite fatigue or personal risk to himself . Commended for his " particularly meritorious service ... and ... gallantry in this work " , Brownell was subsequently recommended for the Military Medal . The notification for the award was published in a supplement to the " London Gazette " on 16 November 1916 . In October 1916 , Brownell applied for a transfer to the Royal Flying Corps . One of 5,000 applicants , Brownell was accepted on 1 January 1917 along with a further 200 Australians . Posted for pilot training , he proceeding to England and was posted to No. 3 School of Military Aeronautics at Exeter College , Oxford from 26 January . On graduating from the course , Brownell was discharged from the Australian Imperial Force on 16 March and commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps the following day . Allotted to No. 45 Squadron RFC flying Sopwith Camels , Brownell moved to France for operational service over the Western Front during September 1917 . On 10 September , he took part in his first patrol , during which he shot down a two - seater German aircraft . In his time flying over the Western Front , Brownell accumulated a total of five victories and achieved ' ace ' status before his squadron was transferred to Italy in December . Later that month , Brownell and his observer , Lieutenant Henry Moody , shot down German ace Alwin Thurm over Asolo . Appointed a flight commander in No. 45 Squadron , Brownell was promoted to temporary captain on 11 February 1918 . During aerial engagements against Central aircraft over the Italian front , he was accredited with the destruction of a further seven aircraft , bringing his total to 12 with an additional nine probables . Brownell 's aerial victories were composed of five aircraft and one shared destroyed , two and one shared out of control , one shared captured , and one balloon . For his success in bringing six of these aircraft down over a three - month period , Brownell was awarded the Military Cross . The announcement of the decoration was published in a supplement of the " London Gazette " on 4 March 1918 , with the citation for the award being published in a later issue on 16 August 1918 , reading : In April 1918 , Brownell was granted compassionate leave to visit his seriously ill mother . Leaving No. 45 Squadron , he travelled to Tasmania . At the end of his leave in September , he commenced his return journey to the United Kingdom . During the voyage , he became grievously ill with pneumonic influenza . On arrival , Brownell accepted a commission in the newly formed Royal Air Force ( RAF ) . However , Brownell 's mother again suffered a deterioration in health , so he sought to resign from the RAF and was placed on the unemployed list on 14 August 1919 . Embarking for Tasmania , he arrived during September . On his return to Australia , Brownell was employed as a sub-accountant for a firm of merchants in Melbourne , and later with the Hobart City Council as a clerk . On 22 April 1920 , Brownell acted as one of the pallbearers at the military funeral of his friend and fellow No. 45 Squadron officer , Captain Cedric Howell , who had been killed in an aeroplane crash while participating in the England to Australia air race . Seeking a position in the newly formed Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) , Brownell was commissioned as a flying officer on 12 September 1921 and posted to RAAF Point Cook in Victoria , training Air Force cadets . In a ceremony at St Andrew 's Presbyterian Church , Hobart , on 26 August 1925 , Brownell married Rhyllis Jean Birchall ; the couple would later have two daughters . The following year , Brownell assumed command of No. 1 Squadron . He led the squadron until 1928 , when he was appointed to the RAAF Headquarters in Melbourne as Director of Personnel Services . During 1934 , Brownell was posted to England for exchange service with the RAF . Made second - in - command of No. 3 Flying Training School at Grantham , he was promoted to wing commander on 1 April 1936 . While still serving in the United Kingdom , Brownell was appointed commanding officer of No. 23 ( City of Perth ) Squadron ( later No. 25 Squadron ) , which had been formed earlier in 1937 . The squadron moved to RAAF Base Pearce in Western Australia during March 1938 , at which time Brownell returned to Australia and assumed command of the unit along with the base . Brownell was the first Commanding Officer of Pearce , which was not only the first RAAF establishment to be located in Western Australia , but also the first permanent air force unit to be established in the state . On the outbreak of the Second World War , additional units were placed under Brownell 's purview at RAAF Base Pearce and he was consequently promoted to temporary group captain in December 1939 . With the introduction of Lockheed Hudson aircraft to the RAAF in February 1940 , several units were re-equipped , including No. 14 Squadron at RAAF Base Pearce . The Hudsons replaced the squadron 's Avro Ansons , which were to be ferried back to the eastern coast of Australia in order to be used as training aircraft . On one occasion , Brownell took part in ferrying an Anson to RAAF Point Cook with No. 14 Squadron pilot Charles Learmonth . Arriving with the aircraft , the pair piloted a de Havilland Moth Minor —a two - seated , open - cockpit , monoplane — back to Pearce . The return journey took Brownell and Learmonth seven days to complete , and involved a total of twenty - one refuelling stops along the way . In August 1940 , Brownell was ordered to Singapore in order to establish and command an RAAF station on the island , as well as administer the RAAF squadrons located in Malaya . Embarking aboard the SS " Strathallan " in mid-August , Brownell and his staff formed the RAAF station within two weeks of arrival at Sembawang . Under the control of RAF Far East Command , the station was established as RAF Sembawang . During this time , Brownell frequently visited the Malaya peninsula . Promoted to acting air commodore , Brownell returned to Australia in August 1941 and was appointed Air Officer Commanding No. 1 Training Group in Melbourne . In this position , Brownell commanded approximately thirty establishments located in southern Australia . On 1 January 1943 , he was posted as Air Officer Commanding Western Area . Based at RAAF Base Pearce , Brownell 's responsibilities involved coordinating training and directing long - range bombing operations . Following intelligence reports that a Japanese force was en route to raid Western Australia , the Australian Government ordered a build - up of the defences in the area . In response to this , Brownell organised air defences around Perth and the Exmouth Gulf during March 1944 . With the use of Army transports , he also reinforced Cunderdin with supplies and bombs for the use of the heavy bombers in the area . The attack from the Japanese , however , did not occur . For his service as Air Officer Commanding Western Area , Brownell was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in the 1945 New Years Honours . Relinquishing command of Western Area in July 1945 , Brownell was appointed commander of the recently formed No. 11 Group . No . 11 Group was established as a static organisation that was to take administrative control of all RAAF units based on Morotai . The group assumed its role on 30 July , and had the initial jurisdiction of all Dutch territory in the area , along with British North Borneo and Sarawak . In addition to this , the unit held the three main responsibilities of local air defence and sea lane protection , support of adjacent formations and offensive operations against Japanese targets within range , as well as line - of - communication duties . The unit , however , was formed too late in the war to assume all of its responsibilities before the Second World War drew to an end . Brownell was present at the Japanese surrenders in Manila , Tokyo , and on Morotai . He was selected by the Australian government to attend the ceremony aboard the on 2 September 1945 , but was replaced by the Chief of the Air Staff , Air Vice Marshal George Jones , when Jones became available to make the trip to Japan . Returning to Western Australia after the war , Brownell attended an investiture ceremony at Government House , Perth , on 3 January 1947 , where he was presented with his CBE by the Lieutenant - Governor of Western Australia . On 24 March that year , Brownell retired from the RAAF on medical grounds . He had in any case been slated for early retirement , along with other senior officers and veterans of the First World War , to make way for the advancement of younger and equally capable officers . Following his retirement from the Air Force , Brownell was made a partner of S. G. Brearley & Co. , a stockbroking firm located in Perth . In 1951 , he became chairman of the associated sporting committee of the National Fitness Council of Western Australia ; he served in this role until 1967 . Aged 79 , Brownell died at Subiaco , Western Australia , on 12 April 1974 and was accorded a funeral with full Air Force honours . Brownell 's autobiography , " From Khaki to Blue " , was posthumously published by the Military Historical Society of Australia in 1978 . Bantiella trinitatis Bantiella trinitatis is a species of praying mantis in the genus " Bantiella " in the order Mantodea . Tree of Life Web Project . 2005 Bolbe lowi Bolbe lowi is a species of praying mantis in the genus " Bolbe " in the order Mantodea . Tree of Life Web Project . 2005 It is endemic to Australia Romance & ; the Stage Romance & the Stage is an album by Elaine Paige , released in 1993 . It was produced by Peter Matz and recorded at CTS Studios , London . The recording features songs primarily taken from stage musicals of the 1930s and 1940s , such as " Annie Get Your Gun " and " Kismet " . The album was released by RCA Records and distributed in the United Kingdom by BMG . Edward Ashley - Cooper Edward Montague Hussey Cooper ( August 12 , 1906 – May 5 , 2000 ) was an actor descended from an English family but born in Australia . Known by his professional name of Edward Ashley ( to avoid confusion with a fellow actor Edward Cooper ) , Cooper performed in 60 films for Metro Goldwyn Mayer including " Pride and Prejudice " ( 1940 ) where he played George Wickham . Edward Montague Hussey Cooper was born on 12 August 1904 California , County of San Diego , Death Certificate # 3 200037 007441 ; known as Edward A . Cooper at Social Security Death Index site in Sydney , Australia , the Passenger Manifest , SS Mostun , Rotterdam – San Pedro , California , 29 August 1939 son of Edward Montague Hussey Cooper and Violet Coghill Maddrell . His father , Edward ( known as Montague ) was a Master Mariner and a Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve , who worked as a second officer for the P&O Steam Navigation Company in Australia . " The Adelaide Advertiser " , June 30 , 1904 , page 6 , Article : " The Wrecked Australia " " The Melbourne Argus " , 2 February 1927 , page 18 , Article : " Personal " Despite his use of the surname Ashley - Cooper , there was no link to the Earl of Shaftesbury . Edward Ashley made a number of films in the United Kingdom before moving to California , United States , in 1940 where his first big role was George Wickham in " Pride and Prejudice " . After this his career consisted of a large number of mainly supporting roles until 1988 , including a recurring character in the " Maverick " television series called " Nobby Ned Wingate " in the late 1950s . Edward Ashley died early 5 May 2000 , aged 93 , from congestive heart failure and was cremated with the remains scattered at sea , off the coast of San Diego County , California on May 9 , 2000 . He and his former wife , Nora Swinburne , died within 4 days of each other . Ashley married actress Renee Torres in 1943 in Acapulco , Mexico . The couple returned to Acapulco in 1947 when Ashley was filming " Tarzan And The Mermaids . " Torres died in San Diego County , California , where the couple lived , preceding Edward in death in 1998 . They lived in Oceanside , California . John Fallows John Fallows was an English footballer who played at half - back for Burslem Port Vale . Fallows joined Burslem Port Vale in January 1896 , and made his debut at the Athletic Ground in a 4 – 0 loss to rivals Stoke on 8 February 1896 , in the first round of the Staffordshire Senior Cup . He played eight Second Division games in the 1895 – 96 season . The next season Vale played in the Midland Football League , and Fallows made 21 appearances , scoring three goals , before being released upon its conclusion . Source : List of sovereign states in 1803 North to Alaska ( song ) " North to Alaska " is a 1960 hit song recorded by Johnny Horton that was featured in the movie of the same name . Though Horton had sung several popular movie tie - in songs , this was the first one that was sung over the opening titles . The song 's lyrics during the opening titles of the film provide a back story for the point where the film begins : Sam McCord left Seattle in 1892 with George and Billy Pratt , " crossed the Yukon river " and " found the bonanza gold below that old white mountain just a little southeast of Nome . " By " 1901 " Sam was known as " a mighty man , " and his partner George then tells him , " I 'd trade all the gold that 's buried in this land for one small band of gold to place on sweet little Jenny 's hand . " George feels that Jenny is his " true love , " and he declares he will " build for my Jenny a honeymoon home " below the same mountain where gold was discovered . An instrumental of the song is also played at the saloon on a piano when Sam and Angel arrive in Nome . Written by Tillman Franks and Johnny Horton , " North to Alaska " topped " Billboard " magazine 's Country Singles chart , reached number four on the " Billboard " Hot 100 chart and eight on Norway Singles Chart . Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time . Horton died in an automobile accident 5 November 1960 shortly after the song was released.Western - Style Singer Johnny Horton Killed : Man Who Made ' Battle of New Orleans ' Popular Dies in Texas Highway Crash Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) [ Los Angeles , Calif ] 06 Nov 1960 : E1 . Paul Gallagher ( bishop ) Paul Richard Gallagher , ( born 23 January 1954 ) is the current Secretary for Relations with States within the Holy See 's Secretariat of State , a position to which he was appointed on 8 November 2014 . He was born in Liverpool , England , and was educated at St Francis Xavier ’s College in Woolton . Ordained by Archbishop Derek Worlock on 31 July 1977 for the Archdiocese of Liverpool , he served in Fazakerley , before taking courses at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy . He later earned a doctorate in canon law , becoming a member of the Holy See 's diplomatic service on 1 May 1984 . He held posts in Tanzania , Uruguay , the Philippines , and the Vatican Secretariat of State . He was appointed Counselor , First Class , on 1 May 1997 , when working at the Nunciature in Burundi . He worked in its Second Section , from 1995 to 2000 at the same time as the present Cardinal Secretary of State , Pietro Parolin . On 18 August 2000 , Pope John Paul II named him Special Envoy as Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg . John Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Burundi on 22 January 2004 . His residence in that country was bombed in 2009 . He was appointed nuncio to Guatemala on 19 February 2009 . Ruth Gledhill , the religious affairs correspondent of " The Times " , mentioned him as a possible candidate for the position of Archbishop of Westminster in succession to Cardinal Cormac Murphy - O' Connor.Pope may impose his man as English Catholic leader , Ruth Gledhill , The Times , 21 March 2009 . However , the successor , announced on 3 April 2009 , was Archbishop Vincent Nichols . On 11 December 2012 , he was appointed Papal Nuncio to Australia , a post he held until being made Secretary for Relations with States on 8 November 2014 by Pope Francis . In 2015 a comprehensive agreement was signed by the Holy See and Palestine which may serve the twofold goal of stimulating peace in the Middle East and providing a model for similar treaties . The text of the treaty was agreed upon 13 May , and the document was signed 26 June in the Apostolic Palace by Gallagher and by Riad al - Malki , minister of foreign affairs of Palestine . Gallagher voiced hope “ that the present agreement may in some way be a stimulus to bringing a definitive end to the long - standing Israeli - Palestinian conflict , which continues to cause suffering for both parties . I also hope that the much desired two - state solution may become a reality as soon as possible . ” In an interview , Gallagher said that the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action agreed in 2015 is seen positively because it believes that controversies and difficulties must always be resolved through dialogue and negotiation . The deal reached is the result of years of negotiations over a question that had caused a great deal of concern . The fact that the solution found satisfies all sides is a very positive thing . Clearly , this agreement will require the continued efforts and commitment of everyone if it is to bear fruit . It is significant that there is a mutual trust between the Parties.Gallagher: Russia can play a role in bringing stability to the Mediterranean In a February 2016 interview he said , " Let 's not be kidding ourselves about what the stakes are here : If we are going to bring peace , if we are going to reconcile nations , if we are going to secure countries and communities , particularly minorities , particularly people who are persecuted , we are going to have to make an unprecedented effort , " Gallagher speaking specifically of the crisis in Syria and Iraq , where so - called Islamic State militants have captured large swaths of territory and driven out tens of thousands of Christians and members of other minority groups , Gallagher said he is hopeful for a resolution of the conflict " . Gallagher speaks native English , near - native Italian and fluent French and Spanish . Jack Hamm Jack B. Hamm ( March 5 , 1916 – December 22 , 1996 ) was an American artist from Wichita , Kansas who is recognized both for his Christian - themed artwork and editorial cartoons , and for his books on drawing technique . He both studied and taught at the Frederic Mizen Academy of Art . As a cartoonist and comic strip letterer , he worked on the " Bugs Bunny " , " Alley Oop " , and " Boots and Her Buddies " comic strips " Drawing Toward God : The Art and Inspiration of Jack Hamm " , Droke House , 1968 before attending Baylor University to study theology . He taught at Baylor both before and after he graduated in 1948 . " Baylor grad Jack Hamm combined faith with love of illustrating " , wacotrib.com Hamm started drawing at 5 years old . " Jack Hamm Biography " , Baylor University He attended Frederick Mizen Academy of Art c. 1936- 1941 . After finding success in cartoons , he was offered the chance to publish his own creation , but turned that down in order to study ministry at Baylor University from 1945 to 1948 . Hamm hosted an early TV drawing program , " The Jack Hamm Show " , in Texas and conceived of what became " The New Testament from 26 Translations " , published by Zondervan . His work drew praise from such diverse folks as " Peanuts " creator Charles M. Schulz , Norman Vincent Peale , and FBI director J. Edgar Hoover . By the end of his life , Jack Hamm 's artwork could be found in over 25 books . His papers are stored at Baylor University.Executive Summary , October 2008 , W.R. Poage Legislative Library Dilwar Hussain Dilwar Hussain ( born 25 December 1970 ) is a British academic and independent consultant working on social policy , Muslim identity and Islamic reform in the modern world . He formerly taught MA courses on Islam and Muslims at the Markfield Institute of Higher Education . Hussain , a British Bangladeshi , studied at King 's College London , graduating in 1993 . He completed a Master of Philosophy in religious studies from the University of Wales , Lampeter in 1999 . Dilwar is founding Chair of New Horizons in British Islam , a charity that works on Muslim identity , integration and reform ; Research Fellow at the Centre for Trust , Peace and Social Relations , University of Coventry and Lecturer at the University of Leicester . He teaches courses on Islam in contemporary society and has a number of published works in the field . He has worked in academic research , policy consultancy and training for over fifteen years , delivering contracts for private sector groups as well as various government departments . His recent research and advisory work includes : Literature Review for the Casey Report on Integration ( 2016 ) ; a report on the Somali Diaspora in Leicester for the Open Society Foundation ( 2014 ) ; a report on Muslims in Leicester for the Open Society Foundation ( 2010 ) ; Specialist Advisor to the House of Commons Inquiry on Prevent ( 2010 ) ; Consultant to the Cambridge - Azhar Imams Training Project , Cambridge University and FCO ; steering group of the Contextualising Islam in Britain Project , Cambridge University . He is Vice - Chair of the Holocaust Memorial Day Trust and a Trustee of the Three Faiths Forum ( 3 FF ) and the Islamic Society of Britain , where he was President ( 2011– 2013 ) . He is a member of the Faiths Advisory Panel for Near Neighbours , a grant scheme managed by the Church Urban Fund . Dilwar established and headed the Policy Research Centre , at the Islamic Foundation ( 2007– 2013 ) . He was also a Commissioner at the Commission for Racial Equality ( CRE ) ( 2006– 2007 ) . He served on the Archbishop of Canterbury ’s Commission on Urban Life and Faith ( 2005– 2006 ) , was Co- Chair of the BBC Standing Conference on Religion and Belief ( 2011- 2013 ) , was co-chair of Alif - Aleph UK ( 2005 ) , a Trustee of Maslaha ( 2011– 2013 ) and worked on the Preventing Extremism Together workgroups set up by the Home Office after July 7 , 2005 . He has been listed in the ‘ Who ’s Who of British Muslims ’ by http://www.salaam.co.uk and the British Bangladeshi Power and Inspiration 100 . He was ( 2013 - 2016 ) a member of the Community , Voluntary and Local services Honours Committee , which nominates people for the Queen 's Birthday and New Year 's Honours . Dermatothlasia Dermatothlasia is a cutaneous neurosis characterized by a person 's uncontrollable desire to rub or pinch him / herself to form bruised areas on the skin , sometimes as a defense against pain elsewhere . Five Minutes of Heaven Five Minutes of Heaven is a 2009 Irish film directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel from a script by Guy Hibbert . The film was premiered on 19 January 2009 at the 25th Sundance Film Festival where it won the World Cinema Dramatic Directing Award for Oliver Hirschbiegel , and the World Cinema Screenwriting Award for Guy Hibbert . As a television film it was broadcast on BBC Two on 5 April 2009 , and also had an international feature film release . The first part reconstructs the historical killing of 19 - year - old Jim Griffin by 17 - year - old Alistair Little in 1975 , and the second part depicts a fictional meeting between Little and Griffin 's brother Joe 33 years later . In Lurgan , Northern Ireland , during 1975 and the Northern Irish Troubles , the Irish Republican Army are targeting loyalists ; in turn , the loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force are exacting revenge on Catholics they claim are militant republicans . Alistair Little , 17 , is the leader of a UVF cell , eager to let blood . He and his gang are given the go - ahead to kill a young Catholic man , James Griffin , as a reprisal and a warning to others . When they kill Griffin , his 8 - year old little brother Joe watches in horror . Little is arrested and sentenced to prison for 12 years . In 2008 — thirty - three years after the murder and nineteen years after Little is released from prison — Little and Griffin have been set up to meet on camera by a reconciliation project . Little has served his sentence and peace has been agreed to in Northern Ireland , but Joe Griffin is not coming on the programme for a handshake . He is carrying a knife and intends to murder his brother ’s killer during the meeting . However , just before he is to go on camera , he becomes extremely agitated and demands that the cameras be removed . When the producers try to calm him , he leaves , and the two men do not meet . Little offers to meet Griffin , and Griffin accepts . Griffin asks Little to meet him at Griffin 's childhood home , now abandoned and boarded up , where Little murdered his brother . As Griffin reaches for the knife before the meeting , his wife tries to stop him , but he pushes her to the floor . At the meeting , Griffin , full of hate and wanting vengeance , attacks Little from behind and attempts to stab him . In the struggle , they fall through a second story window . Both are hurt . Little tells Griffin that he is leaving for Belfast . He explains why he killed Griffin 's brother . He tells Griffin to " get rid of me " , to tell his family that he has killed Little and to live his life for them , not for vengeance . Griffin very shakily lights up a cigarette as Little pulls himself from the wall he was sitting against and limps down the road . Soon after , Griffin attends a therapy group and tells them , crying , that he wants to be a good father for his daughters . He calls Little and tells him , " We 're finished . " Little appears happy and befuddled , not quite sure what to do next . " Five Minutes of Heaven " was originally commissioned by BBC Four , as Hibbert did not want television executives to interfere with the script . BBC Four abandoned the project when they could not provide a bigger budget . To get more money for the film , independent production company Big Fish Films brought in other financial backers , including Northern Ireland Screen , and the film was eventually commissioned by Controller of BBC Two Roly Keating , and BBC Controller of Fiction Jane Tranter.Hemley , Matthew ( 5 March 2009 ) . " Hibbert criticises commissioners for wielding too much power " . " The Stage Online " . Retrieved on 21 March 2009.Holmwood , Leigh ( 8 May 2008 ) . " Nesbitt and Neeson set for Ulster drama " . guardian.co.uk ( Guardian News and Media ) . Retrieved on 8 May 2008 . Filming took place on location in Belfast , Dundonald , Lurgan , Glenarm and Newtownards for four weeks from May to June 2008.Staff ( 20 February 2009 ) . " Stars ' change sides ' for Trouble s film " . " The News Letter " ( Johnston Press ) . McLean , Craig ( 30 March 2009 ) . " Liam Neeson interview - on his role in ' Five Minutes of Heaven ' " . " The Daily Telegraph " ( Telegraph Media Group ) . Nesbitt met Griffin before filming began but Neeson decided to wait until after it had concluded before meeting Little ; he said " I did n't want to see him before because I did n't want to be reminded of the physical differences between us and I did n't want to get that cluttered up in my head . " Coleman , Maureen ( 21 February 2009 ) . " Neeson and Nesbitt : the real - life bravery behind our new Troubles drama " . " Belfast Telegraph " ( Independent News and Media ( Northern Ireland ) ) . This was also the first time that two of Northern Ireland 's top actors , Liam Neeson and James Nesbitt , had starred in a film together . " Five Minutes of Heaven " premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival on 19 January 2009 . It won in the World Cinema Directed Award : Dramatic , and World Cinema Screenwriting Award categories.McCarthy , Todd ( 24 January 2009 ) . " 'Push ' wins big at Sundance Awards " . " Variety " ( Reed Business Information ) . It received its Irish premiere at the 2009 Jameson Dublin International Film Festival on 21 February 2009 . A screening was given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in London on 23 March 2009 . It was followed by a question - and - answer session with Hirschbiegel , Hibbert and Nesbitt . " Access All Areas : March 2009 " . British Academy of Film and Television Arts . Retrieved on 1 April 2009 . It was broadcast on BBC Two in England , Scotland and Wales on 5 April 2009 and on BBC One Northern Ireland on 13 April . " BBC Two Programmes : Five Minutes of Heaven " . BBC Online . Retrieved on 24 August 2009 . Pathé holds worldwide theatrical distribution rights . IFC Films signed a deal to distribute the film in the United States from August 2009 , theatrically , through its video on demand service , and exclusively through Blockbuster retailers.Kay , Jeremy ( 8 May 2009 ) . " IFC takes US rights to drama Five Minutes Of Heaven " . ScreenDaily.com ( Emap Media ) . Retrieved on 8 May 2009 . The film opened at the Angelika Film Center in New York on 21 August 2009.Staff ( 24 August 2009 ) . " Goings on About Town : Movies " . " New Yorker " . Retrieved on 25 August 2009 . It took $ 5,200 in box office receipts on its first weekend.DiOrio , Carl ( 23 August 2009 ) . " ' Basterds ' wins weekend " . " The Hollywood Reporter " ( Nielsen Business Media ) . Retrieved on 24 August 2009 . The film received positive reviews from film critics . Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 76 % based on reviews from 45 critics , with a rating average of 6.6/10 and the site 's consensus being : " Oliver Hirschbiegel 's dramatic take on " The Troubles " is an actor 's showcase — and Liam Neeson and James Nesbitt are more than up to the challenge . " The film also won the Christopher Ewart - Biggs Memorial Prize . After " Five Minutes of Heaven " s Sundance screenings , Kirk Honeycutt of " The Hollywood Reporter " called it " very good at stating the obvious but fails to bring new insight to this age - old morality tale " . He cited the scenes featuring Mark Davison ( as the young Little ) and Anamaria Marinca ( as a television producer ) as " the only time the movie sparks to life " .Honeycutt , Kirk ( 20 January 2009 ) . " Film Review : Five Minutes of Heaven " . " The Hollywood Reporter " ( Nielsen Business Media ) . Dennis Harvey for " Variety " was complimentary of Hibbert 's screenplay and of Neeson 's acting.Harvey , Dennis ( 21 January 2009 ) . " Five Minutes of Heaven Movie Review From The Sundance Film Festival " . " Variety " ( Reed Business Media ) . Padraic Geoghegan of RTÉ Entertainment criticized the lack of screen - time given to Griffin 's family , and for not showing how Little came to be helping others like him in the present - day scenes . Geoghegan praised the flashback scenes , Hirschbeigel 's direction , and Neeson and Nesbitt 's acting.Geoghegan , Padraic ( 26 February 2009 ) . " Five Minutes of Heaven " . RTÉ Entertainment . Retrieved on 21 March 2009 . " The Irish Times " Michael Dwyer rated the film four out of five stars . Of the acting , he wrote , Andrew Johnston for Culture Northern Ireland wrote , Anthony Whittaker Anthony John Whittaker ( born 1968 ) is an English composer . His first musical experiences were in the local church choir age 7 and as a tenor recorder player ; he did not begin formal study of the piano until 1982 with Peter Wild . Lessons with Ann Bond on the organ followed in 1986 . After acquiring the LRAM diploma in 1989 , ARCO and LTCL in 1991 , he graduated from the University of London in 1994 BMus ( hons ) . Composition became increasingly important for Whittaker during the 1990s where he composed for staff and students at the Performing Arts department of Liverpool Community College . His MMus and PhD degrees are from the University of Liverpool where he studied with James Wishart ( 1957- 2018 ) and the American composer , Ben Hackbarth . Notoriety came in 2000 with the SPNM performance of " Drift " for six pianos which was performed alongside Steve Reich 's music for 6 pianos ; the principal pianist was Joanna MacGregor . Choral music became important after this time ;" Agnus Dei " ( TTBB ) received performances in Berlin and Montreal . " A Litany " also for TTBB was performed at the International Eisteddfod and broadcast on S4C television in 2002 . Larger commissions followed . For example , The Prodigal Son for choir 2 pianos and percussion 2005 . Chamber music has also played an important part in the composer 's output . A string Quartet was written in 2005 ; " Indiscretions with Sarabande " was written for the Baroque ensemble " L'indiscret " in 2007 . A second string quartet and the " Clarinet Quintet " were completed in 2009 during a long period in the Far East , Singapore and Taiwan ; " Another Place " for chamber orchestra was finished in 2014 . Whittaker 's largest project to date is a choral suite with Genghis Khan as the protagonist . Some of the early choral pieces are published by the Welsh firm " Curiad " ; recent projects have included educational music initially concentrating on early to intermediate levels and more advanced solo works for the violinist Steven Wilkie and oboist , Manon Lewis . Whittaker 's new setting of Psalm 150 was premiered in Nairobi Cathedral in July 2017 . And You Do n't Stop : 30 Years of Hip - Hop And You Do n't Stop : 30 Years of Hip - Hop is a five - part documentary series directed by Richard Lowe and Dana Heinz Perry , written by Bill Adler , and released by VH1 in 2004 . The series recounts the development of hip hop culture from its birth in New York City in the 1970s through its flowering into a global phenomenon in the 21st Century . It was nominated for an IDA award in 2005.Limited Series nominees , International Documentary Association Awards , 2005 , https://www.documentary.org/online-feature/2005-ida-distinguished-documentary-achievement-awards-nominees The series features interviews with numerous figures in the hip hop community , starting with pioneers like Afrika Bambaataa , Grandmaster Flash , Fab 5 Freddy , and Busy Bee , and moving on to Run - DMC , LL Cool J , the Beastie Boys , MC Lyte , Will Smith , Nas , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Outkast , Dr. Dre , and Pharrell Williams among many others . Notable music business executives including Russell Simmons , Lyor Cohen , and Jimmy Iovine are also interviewed , as are the writers Danyel Smith , Cheo Coker , Nelson George , and Kelefa Sanneh . In a review for " The New York Times " , television critic Virginia Heffernan wrote : " " And You Do n't Stop " stands out among the crisp , heavily graphic offerings usually on MTV and VH1 , and it does a more thorough job than any film of collating 30 years of history given by hip - hop 's DJ's , MC 's , rappers , critics and fans " . http://www.perryfilms.com/dana.html Phil Gallo of " Variety " described the series as " “ a rather remarkable overview , free of narration and ivory tower posturing ... that is weighted carefully and accurately , full of fabulous grainy footage of the music ’s early days . " Variety , October 3 , 2004 , https://variety.com/2004/scene/markets-festivals/and-you-don-t-stop-30-years-of-hip-hop-1200530577/ Don Kaplan of the " New York Post " asserted that , with " And You Do n't Stop , " " VH1 does for rap what PBS did for the Civil War . " New York Post , October 29 , 2004 , https://nypost.com/2004/09/29/hip-hop-hiztory-vh1-does-for-rap-what-pbs-did-for-the-civil-war/ In 2012 , Complex.com 's Shanté Cosme counted it among " The 25 Best Hip - Hop Documentaries . " " The 25 Best Hip - Hop Documentaries , " complex.com , June 18 , 2012 , https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2012/06/the-25-best-hip-hop-documentaries/ You 're the Reason I 'm Living " You 're the Reason I 'm Living " " is a 1963 single by Bobby Darin from his album of the same name . The single was very successful spending 2 weeks at # 3 on Billboard 's Hot 100 single s chart beginning March 16 , 1963 . Musicians on the recording session included drummer Earl Palmer.Scherman , Tony , Backbeat : The Earl Palmer Story , foreword by Wynton Marsalis , Smithsonian Institution Press , Washington D.C. , 1999 Elvis Presley recorded a live version of the song for 1975 's " Live in Las Vegas . " Carolina ( Eric Church album ) Carolina is the second studio album by American country music artist Eric Church . It was released on March 24 , 2009 via Capitol Records Nashville . " Love Your Love the Most " , the album 's lead - off single , became Church 's first Top 10 hit on the " Billboard " Hot Country Songs chart . This song follows the non-album single " His Kind of Money ( My Kind of Love ) " , which peaked outside the top 40 in mid-2008 . As of November 29 , 2013 , the album has sold 715,000 copies in the US , and it has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) in 2016 . " Love Your Love the Most " was released as the album 's lead - off single . It entered the top 40 on the Hot Country Songs in April 2009 , becoming his first top 40 hit since " Guys Like Me " in early 2007 , as well as his first top ten country hit peaking at No. 10 in October 2009 . " Hell on the Heart " was released as the second single in October , and entered the top 40 in November . " Smoke a Little Smoke " was released as the album 's third single in June 2010 . Upon its release , " Carolina " received generally positive reviews from most music critics . At Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , the album received an average score of 76 , based on 4 reviews , which indicates " generally favorable reviews " . Stephen Thomas Erlewine reviewed the album for AllMusic and gave it three - and - a - half stars out of five . He said that " Church sings like a manicured model , striking all the poses and hitting all the notes , but missing that essential grit . Of course , he is n't helped out by the production of his second album Carolina , a recording that gleams pristine , designed for two drinks at an after - work smokeless bar , not a long booze - filled night at a honky tonk dive . It 's a commercial sound , one that puts Carolina firmly within the mainstream , and it also fits the contours of Church 's voice . " Jonathan Keefe of " Slant Magazine " was less favorable , calling it " a strident stab at the mainstream commercial acceptance that has thus far eluded the singer - songwriter . " He cited the production of " Smoke a Little Smoke " and " Longer Gone " for " that actually reinforc [ ing ] the tones of those songs , " giving the album two stars out of five . As of November 2013 the album has sold 715,000 copies . The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA for combined sales and streams of one million units on August 31 , 2016 . National Highway 149 ( India ) National Highway 149 is a national highway of India . Palalaharha - Talcher - Nuahata Tibet Institute Rikon The Tibet Institute Rikon is a Tibetan monastery located in Zell - Rikon im Tösstal in the Töss Valley in Switzerland . It is an established as a non-profit foundation because Swiss laws resulting from the 19th century secularization movement did until 1973 not allow for the establishment of new monasteries . In 1961 Switzerland was one of the first countries in the West that allowed Tibetan refugees to settle in large numbers . Henri and Jacques Kuhn ( owner of " Metallwarenfabrik AG Heinrich Kuhn " , now " Kuhn Rikon AG " ) offered work and accommodations to a group of refugees . They helped found a monastic Tibet Institute for spiritual and cultural care of Tibetan people in Switzerland , which would also preserve and maintain the Tibetan culture for future generations . Jacques Kuhn supported the monastic community until his death in January 2017 . The Tibet - Institut Rikon is the only monastery outside Asia that was founded on behalf of the Dalai Lama . It was inaugurated on 9 November 1968 under the name „ Kloster zum Rad der Lehre „ ( literally : Monastery for the Wheel of Teaching ) - but as a “ Monastic Tibet Institute , ” as the founding of a monastery was not permitted under the then Swiss federal constitution . The Dalai Lama was also not present at the inauguration : the Federal Council banned him from entering the country . He visited the monastery for the first time in 1973 . The Institute building was designed in a functional western style which incorporates traditional Tibetan elements . The overall design was not based on traditional Tibetan sacred architecture , because this would have reflected the altered role of a Tibetan monastery in the West in a misleading manner . Today the Buddhist monastery and its monastic community is a vital part of the cultural and religious life of Tibetan people in Switzerland . The large variety of cultural activities of the Tibet Institute also provide an important forum for the constantly growing number of Western people interested in Buddhism and Tibet . The institute promotes the understanding of Tibetan culture for both the general public and for specialists . It organizes public events , maintains its own library , issues its own publications , provides support to students and researchers , engages in public relations and outreach , and maintains contacts with related institutions . It s project « Science meets Dharma » provides Tibetan monks and nuns access to western scientific culture . The Tibet Institute Rikon provides for the spiritual and cultural needs of Tibetans in Switzerland , striving to preserve Tibetan culture and religion for the benefit of future generations of Tibetans . It makes Tibetan culture accessible to interested western and other non-Tibetan people . The monastic community supports scientific research in the field of Tibetology and is promoting dialogue between Buddhist philosophy and western science . The institute also has a publicly accessible special library . With around 11,000 titles of Tibetan - specific documents , it is one of the world 's largest Tibetan specialist libraries . The monastery is supported by a foundation that finances about one third of the annual operating expenses . Two thirds come from patrons and sponsors . Today there are about 8,000 people with Tibetan roots living in Switzerland . In the 1960s , Switzerland took in over a thousand Tibetan refugees . This was after a popular uprising by the Tibetans against Chinese foreign rule failed in 1959 and the Dalai Lama and thousands of his compatriots fled abroad . Switzerland was the first European country to receive Tibetan refugees . In September 2018 the monastery celebrated its 50th anniversary . Once again the Dalai Lama visited the monastic community , and also a special moment for the Tibetan community in Switzerland . In 2018 the monastic community in Rikon comprises seven Buddhist monks and the abbot who has been in office since 2011 . They represent the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism . Together with the staff of the institute , they organize events on topics related to Tibetan culture and religion . Also , 20 to 30 school classes visit the monastery every year .. In 2009 the monastic community comprised 9 Tibetan monks . Geshe Phuntsok Tashi , the fourth abbot , was appointed by the 14th Dalai Lama in 1996 . Since 2007 the monastery has had representatives of all four great traditions of Tibetan Buddhism : Nyingma , Kagyu , Sakya and Gelug.Tibet Institute Rikon : Monastic community Broadstreet Rugby Club Broadstreet Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club based in the city of Coventry , West Midlands , England . The club currently play in Midlands Premier ; at the fifth tier of the English rugby union system , following their relegation from National League 2 South at the end of the 2017 - 18 season . The 2014–15 season was the third time the club had played in the fourth tier of English rugby ( having progressed though the Rugby Football Union Midland Division ) , but the first time it had maintained at that level . Furthermore , the club have also recently enjoyed plenty of success , by winning the Warwickshire Cup ( for a record thirteen times ) . Their home ground is The Ivor Preece Field , named in honour of former President Ivor Preece which was opened in Coventry in 2002 . Their previous ground from 1973 to 2002 was located on Brandon Road , Coventry . Before that the club played at the Henley Road ground where the club still have an active social club with over three - hundred members . The Broad Street Old Boys ' Rugby Club was founded in 1929 by former and current pupils of the Broad Street School in Broad Street , Foleshill , Coventry . The club 's history goes back even further to when Broad Street School was opened in 1911 . It was many years later that the club decided drop the " " old boys ' " " title and merge the two words to become one and known as Broadstreet Rugby Club . It was after winning the Coventry FC Shield in 1929 the old boys ' club was formed with the help of the school sports master ' Pop ' H T Suddens . With seven former schoolboy internationals , it was a formidable team . In fact , the school went on to have twenty - two schoolboy England players and three senior England players , Ivor Preece , Ernie Robinson and Phil Judd who went on to captain England in 1967 . When the ‘ Old Boys ’ was formed , a farmer ’s field at Bedlam Lane was the home ground and this was used until after the Second World War . After the war , the club rented grounds in various parts of Coventry , eventually using the War Memorial Park , Coventry as it s base until the 1950s . A site for a new ground was purchased in Henley Road from a Colonel Bushill in the early 1950s . Raising the money to purchase the ground and to build the clubhouse was an enormous task , but it was a very proud day for all involved at the time , when Cliff Harrison , President of the Warwickshire RFU , opened the club in 1955 . Over the next few years the club extended , but it became obvious that the facilities at Henley Road were no longer large enough to cope with the number of teams that we regularly playing , and in 1970 the club entered into an agreement with Alf Youell of Youell Investments , to sell only the pitches at Henley Road , and to move to a new ground and clubhouse at Brandon Road . The new ground was opened in 1973 by Bob Weighhill , Secretary of the Rugby Football Union , and it was named the Ivor Preece Field , in honour of Ivor Preece , England and British Lions , who was also the club 's President at the time . The club retained the Henley Road clubhouse still run it as a social club with over three hundred members . Once again , the club outgrew the facilities at the Brandon Road ground , and have now moved to the other side of the Coventry Eastern Bypass , to the new Ivor Preece Field . Alf Youell was also heavily involved in this move , along with Persimmon Homes , the purchasers of our previous ground . The new ground was opened by the great Rugby World Cup winning captain Martin Johnson ( rugby union ) , captain of England national rugby union team , The British and Irish Lions , and Leicester Tigers . The new clubhouse has facilities , a 250 - seater stand , car parking , five senior pitches , ( two floodlit ) , mini and junior pitches , and forty - six acres of ground . The Ivor Preece field is used for representative rugby with the semi finals of the Daily Mail schools rugby competition played at both age groups here . England Deaf Rugby use the rugby facilities for training sessions and international matches and Wasps currently train there . Broadstreet Rugby Football club regard themselves as one of the top fifty clubs in England . The club regularly field five senior sides and one colts team during the season . At under - age level , the club run one of the most successful Mini and Junior sections in the country , with over two - hundred boys and girls of all ages being coached by a band of qualified coaches . After the use of Merit tables for the prior three seasons , in 1987 the RFU implemented a National League system . Below is an " incomplete " list summarizing Broadstreet 's final league positions : Forwards Backs Winners of the “ Don Robbins Shield ” Warwickshire RFU Double Tops Midweek Rugby Competition . The Broadstreet development squad recently won the 2017/2018 Coventry and Warwickshire benevolent Cup beating stoke old boys 26 - 22 , retaining the cup from the previous season . The following players have all gone on to play for their country . Unless otherwise noted , all played for England . Cuneifrons Cuneifrons is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1961 . It s only species , Cuneifrons coloradensis , described by the same author in the same year , is found in the US state of Colorado . Sơn Trạch Sơn Trạch is a commune ( xã ) in Bố Trạch District , Quảng Bình Province , North Central Coast Region of Vietnam . This commune is located by Son River and contains part of Phong Nha - Kẻ Bàng National Park , a UNESCO 's World Heritage Site . Tourist service facilities for this national park are located in this commune . Sơn Trạch was a fierce battlefield during the Vietnam War . The local inhabitants live mainly on agriculture and tourism . Chabrian Dattan Chabrian Jattan is a village in the Mirpur Tehsil of Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir , Pakistan . According to 1998 census of Pakistan , its population was 1941.https://www.scribd.com/doc/2510797/Village-List-Mirpur-AJK Like in many villages in the Mirpur region , many villagers have emigrated to the United Kingdom . The population is made up of the Jarral Rajput and Jat communities .. 1991 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election The Council elections held in Wolverhampton on Thursday 2 May 1991 were one third , and 20 of the 60 seats were up for election . During the 1991 election the Merry Hill ward had two seats contested due to a vacancy arising . Prior to the election the constitution of the Council was : Following the election the constitution of the Council was : Chrysendeton Chrysendeton is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1881 . Model Timber Home Model Timber Home is the name , for heritage - listing purposes , of a timber - framed house in Floreat , Western Australia . Designed by Reg Summerhayes , the plans won a competition for the design of an ideal cheap modern timber - framed home . The house was subsequently built on donated land , using donated materials and labour in 1934 . In the 1930s , Western Australia 's Royal Institute of Architects ( RIA ) established a Building Revival Campaign , aimed at stimulating the home building industry , which , like all industries , was suffering the effects of the Great Depression . The campaign held a competition for the best design of a modern timber house costing less than £ 600 , and similarly for a brick house . The winner of the timber house section was the Californian Bungalow style design of Reg Summerhayes , from which " Model Timber Home " would be built . Following the competition , the campaign sought donations of land , materials and labour , so that houses might be constructed from the winning designs . A number of offers of land were made , and RIA accepted an offer of two blocks in the first subdivision of the new suburb of Floreat Park ( now Floreat ) . " Model Timber Home " was built on one of these blocks in 1934 . It is a Jarrah weatherboard home built in the interwar Californian Bungalow style , with influences of Australian Georgian revival style . It remained in original ownership until recently , and retains many of the original features , including fittings and furnishings . The authenticity extends to the garden , which contains the original fences , gates , pergola , paving , paths and plants . The only loss of authenticity arises from a small extension that was added in the 1970s , which resulted in the loss of one of the original bedrooms . The building is significant as one of a small number of architect - designed buildings of the time ; as an excellent example of interwar Californian Bungalow style architecture ; and as one of the first houses built in Floreat . Also , since Floreat was one of the first Perth suburbs built according to the principles of the garden city movement , the entire streetscape has significance as one of the first in Perth to be subject to planning regulations controlling urban design criteria such as setback . Finally , the weatherboard construction is rare in Floreat , as restrictions were later put on its use in construction . Roman Grebennikov Roman Georgievich Grebennikov ( ) ( born August 25 , 1975 in Volgograd , USSR ) is a Russian political figure and former Mayor of Volgograd . He was elected Mayor of Volgograd in 2007 . Grebennikov graduated from law school at Volgograd State University in 1998 . After graduation he worked as the head of a law firm . Grebennikov joined the Volgograd branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation , with the nomination of his candidacy for deputy supported by Alevtina Aparina . In 1998 and again in 2001 , he was elected in the Volgograd Oblast Duma . From 2001 to 2005 he was chairman of the Volgograd Oblast Duma , becoming the youngest head of the legislative body in its history . In 2003 , he moved to the Committee on Social Policy . On May 21 , 2007 , Grebbennikov was elected Mayor of Volgograd with 32.47 % of the vote . He is the youngest mayor of a regional capital . On the 24th of February 2011 , Grebbenikov was removed from his post of mayor of Volgograd after it was claimed he had several disputes with the governor of the province where his city is located . Effect Radio Effect Radio is a network of radio stations airing a Christian Rock format . The network is owned by The River Christian Fellowship , formerly Calvary Chapel of Twin Falls , and is a sister network to the more widely distributed CSN International . Effect Radio has 57 stations.FM Stations Effect Radio . Accessed September 6 , 2016 The network 's flagship station is KEFX in Twin Falls , Idaho.KEFX fcc.gov . Accessed September 6 , 2016 In addition to its full powered stations , Effect Radio is relayed by an additional 51 translators . Borj -e Sefid Borj -e Sefid is a building in Pasdaran , in Tehran , Iran . The Borj -e Sefid ( meaning " White Tower " in English ) is a high - rise building built along Pasdaran Ave , within which is contained a shopping center as well as many offices . The building has cemented Pasdaran 's status as an upscale suburb of Tehran , raising the area 's profile and spurring a series of developments in the surrounding areas . It is home to the revolving restaurant of Borj -e Sefid at the top floor of the building . Although the building is a center of business and commerce and is part of a trend towards increasing urbanity in the district ( mainly witnessed along the district 's northern edge near Farmaniye ) , the majority of the area 's housing remains relatively suburban in nature , consisting mostly of mansions and townhomes or duplexes . Phung River Phung River may refer to several rivers in Thailand : Selvarajan Yesudian Selvarajan Yesudian or Selva Raja Yesudian ( February 25 , 1916 , in Madras – October 26 , 1998 , in Zürich ) was a yoga teacher and author . He is in particular known for a book he co-authored with Elisabeth Haich : " Sport és Jóga " - Budapest 1941 , " Sport und Yoga " 1949 , in English - speaking countries released as " Yoga and Health " . Selvarajan Yesudian arrived in Hungary from India in 1937 and founded Europe 's first yoga school in Budapest with Elisabeth Haich ( in Hungarian : Haich Erzsébet ) in 1941 . After World War II in 1948 they had to close their school , when the communist regime came to power in the Soviet occupied country , and fled to Switzerland . They settled and founded their new yoga school there , which became well known and had an international reputation in the following decades . Jean - François Mayer , Les nouvelles voies spirituelles : enquête sur la religiosité parallèle en Suisse , Nationales Forschungsprogramm 21-- Kulturelle Vielfalt und Nationale Identität , L'Âge d'Homme , 1993 , , , p. 195 - 196 . Selva Raja Yesudian , Elisabeth Haich , " Sport en Yoga , ( Hatha - Yoga ) " ; N.Kluwer , Deventer NL ; 1957 , 59 ill .. Yesudian Yoga Homepage Ion Bogdan Ion Bogdan ( 6 March 1915 – 10 July 1992 ) was a Romanian international footballer and coach , he played for Unirea Tricolor Bucureşti , CFR Bucureşti , Red Star Paris , MTK Budapest , and AS Bari in the Serie A . He earned 12 caps for Romania national team scoring three goals , and participated at the 1938 FIFA World Cup in a match against Cuba . Daniel Böhm Daniel Böhm ( also spelled Boehm , born 16 June 1986 in Clausthal - Zellerfeld ) is a former German biathlete . In 2009 , he completed his first single World Cup Race . Berthella ornata Berthella ornata is a species of sea slug , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurobranchidae . It is sometimes called the Ornate side - gilled sea slug . This is a distinctive pleurobranch up to 70 mm in length , the dorsal surface bearing reddish or brownish spots overlaying an opaque background that can vary from white to dark red or brown . A shell up to 20 mm is hidden under the smooth mantle , which is white at the margin , the foot and gill are also white . The rhinophores are brown with white tips . " B. ornata " is slow moving and feeds on sponges at night , often emitting a milky fluid if disturbed . It is usually found hiding under boulders and stones during the day , with the head and rhinophores retracted under the mantle.Cook , Steve De C. , “ New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates Vol 1 ” , Canterbury University Press , NZ 2010 , IBSN 978-1877257 - 60 - 5 Endemic to New Zealand , where it is becoming less common . It is found at low tide through the sub-littoral fringe down to 6 metres deep . June 1964 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse took place on June 25 , 1964 . The moon passed through the center of the Earth 's shadow . It was completely visible from South America and Africa , seen as rising over North America , and setting over Europe and Western Asia . It last occurred on June 14 , 1946 and will next occur on July 6 , 1982 . This is the 35th member of Lunar Saros 129 . The previous event was the June 1946 lunar eclipse . The next event is the July 1982 lunar eclipse . Lunar Saros 129 contains 11 total lunar eclipses between 1910 and 2090 . Solar Saros 136 interleaves with this lunar saros with an event occurring every 9 years 5 days alternating between each saros series . A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days ( a half saros ) . Mathematical Astronomy Morsels , Jean Meeus , p.110 , Chapter 18 , " The half - saros " This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 136 . Devil 's Causeway The Devil 's Causeway is a Roman road in Northumberland , in North East England . It branches off Dere Street north of Corbridge and can be traced through Northumberland for about north to Berwick - upon - Tweed . The Devil ’s Causeway is a Roman roadway that is thought to pre-date Hadrian 's Wall . It started at the Portgate , slightly north of Corbridge , where it branched off of the Roman Dere Street ( A68 road ) as it continues north into Redesdale on its way to Caledonia . The Devil 's Causeway continued to near the mouth of the River Tweed at Berwick - Upon - Tweed , where it was used to support a presumed military port . Less than to the east of the Portgate is the Roman fort of Onnum ( also known as Halton Chesters ) , and it is probable that the Causeway was patrolled by a cavalry unit based there . The fort at Halton Chesters was built across the line of the wall facing north , half way between milecastles 21 and 22 about east of Dere Street . The original Hadrianic fort was rather squat in outline , almost square , measuring some 440 feet north - south by 400 feet east - west , with an area just over 4 acres ( c. 134 x 122 m ; 1.6 ha ) . A dedicatory slab from the west gate of the fort tells us that the Sixth Legion were responsible for the initial building work but does not give the name of the original garrison . It is likely , but not proven , that the Hadrianic unit was a " cohors quingenaria equitata " , an auxiliary force containing a nominal five - hundred men , approximately half of which were mounted . Units of this type have been identified at many Wall forts , and would have been ideally placed here , the infantry contingent to guard the Fort and Wall , and the cavalry to patrol along Dere Street and the Devil 's Causeway to the north . The road passes by Great Whittington then northeast to Hartburn where , just to the west , it crosses the Hart Burn , a tributary of the River Wansbeck . It continues to the east of Netherwitton where there was a much - discussed tower . Devil 's Causeway Tower , Netherwitton , was also known as , or recorded in historical documents as Highbush Wood . King writes ' Marked on some OS maps as tower but now considered to be remains of cottage . ' SMR still records it as ' site of tower ' . Long records it as ' remains of an irregular shaped tower . ' This site has been described as a Pele Tower . The confidence that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is questionable . After Netherwitton , the road passes to the west of Longhorsley . The road continues east of north until it crosses the River Coquet east of Brinkburn Priory where it starts to head west of north passing the western edge of Longframlington . North of Longframlington the road touches the A697 road then crosses it before passing west of Edlingham . Near to the village of Whittingham there was a Roman fort at Learchild , from here a road headed west to meet Dere Street at Bremenium ( High Rochester ) . Just north of the fort , the road re-crosses the A697 before passing Glanton and reaching Powburn . At Powburn the A697 follows the course of the Devil 's Causeway to cross the River Breamish and stays with it for . The Roman road then heads west of north passing Newtown , Northumberland , before crossing the River Till immediately before Horton . At Horton the road continues as a C road for past Lowick . The rural village of Lowick can be found in the northern part of Northumberland , 470 feet above sea level , approximately south of Berwick - upon - Tweed and northeast of Wooler . The ancient road used by the monks of Lindisfarne to Durham crosses the Roman Road called the Devil 's Causeway here – it was at these crossroads that Lowick began to develop . The road then passes through Berrington before heading towards Tweedmouth and the mouth of the River Tweed . Universia Universia is a network that consists of 1,401 universities in 15 countries : Andorra , Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Colombia , Spain , Mexico , Panama , Paraguay , Peru , Portugal , Puerto Rico , Dominican Republic , Uruguay and Venezuela . It has 12 internet sites , one for each country , and a global site which offers information and contents from across the network . Universia network represents 10.1 million students , 8 million users and 850,000 university teaching staff ( 75 % of the total number of students and staff in these countries ) ; the network is sponsored by Santander Bank . The goal of Universia is to : Universia was created in July 2000 as an internet initiative in the higher education sector . It is promoted by a group of Spanish universities with the support of the Spanish University Rectors ' Board ( CRUE ) , the Spanish National Research Council ( CSIC ) and sponsored by the Santander Group . Universia was officially presented in Madrid ( Spain ) on July 9 , 2000 , as a Spanish initiative with a clear Spanish American vocation . On the same day almost all the Universia societies were also formally incorporated ( Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Colombia , Spain , Mexico , Peru , Puerto Rico and Venezuela ) . The Portuguese branch was created a year later , followed by Uruguay in November 2005 . During the 2008 , Universia welcomed Andorra , Panama , Paraguay and Dominican Republic . In order to expand the network towards the world , during March 2009 the basic information of Universia was published in Wikipedia in five languages under the edition and translation of Pabsi González from Universia Puerto Rico ( http://www.universia.pr ) Today , Universia is the largest network of universities in the world . Assists students from high school and helps them find scholarships as well as the right university or higher education institution . Helps students that are studying abroad and helps the ones that want to do it to find the best programs and scholarships available . Universia offers jobs in and outside the local job market . Offers conferences and seminars for development of professional education Universia News offers themed news : local universities , international universities , scholarships , jobs , culture and more . Universia is the encounter point in which students find monetary aid that helps them continue studying . Local cultural activities are published . References and university catalogs are included in this virtual library . Promotion and details of the courses offered in Universia ’s universities . Search tool with students ’ interests in mind . Universia ’s writers create blogs in which students and professors can participate by asking questions , sharing experiences and providing feedback . The four blogs are : Study Abroad , Jobs , Marketing and Movies . A system that gets in contact both investigators and businesses in order to find applicable solutions to the current needs of the business world and generate beneficial contributions for both spheres of activity . Audiovisual material that shows Universia ’s community some of the activities and promotions related to students , universities and current academic affairs . Universia has four newsletters which can be accessed in the following URL : https://web.archive.org/web/20090317074045/http://www.universia.pr/pdf/publicaciones.jsp Gręzino Gręzino ( formerly German " Granzin " ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rąbino , within Świdwin County , West Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - western Poland . It lies approximately south - east of Rąbino , east of Świdwin , and north - east of the regional capital Szczecin . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany . For the history of the region , see History of Pomerania . Trzcinna Trzcinna ( ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowogródek Pomorski , within Myślibórz County , West Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - western Poland . It lies approximately south of Nowogródek Pomorski , south - east of Myślibórz , and south - east of the regional capital Szczecin . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany . For the history of the region , see History of Pomerania . The village has a population of 370 . Colin Cameron Colin Cameron may refer to : Public Radio of Armenia Public Radio of Armenia - ( , " Hayastani Hanrayin Radio " ; Djsy Armradio ) is a public radio broadcaster in Armenia . It was established in 1926 and remains one of the largest broadcasters in the country , with three national channels . The agency also has the country 's largest sound archives , four orchestras , and participates in cultural preservation programs . On September 1 , 1926 , the first experimental radio programme ( 25 minutes duration ) called “ Voice of Yerevan ” was transmitted in Armenia . The first test programmes were mainly folk music programmes regularly interrupted by local news , putting into operation the first radio station in Armenia . This created new wide - range perspectives for moving the amateur radio movement forward , radiofication and planned development of radio and wired broadcasting networks . The creation of radio station made it possible to use radio broadcasting as one of the most efficient mass media for informing and educating the population . That is why radio programs were expected to cover such topics , which would interest people of different specialties and meet their needs . On June 15 , 1927 , Armenian Republican Radio started to broadcast its programmes on regular basis . In the early years only Yerevan and surrounding villages were included in the broadcasting radius . Due to efforts of a group of radio lovers radio service was provided in more than 25 villages in 1927 , and in another 40 the following year . On April 6 , 1927 , national print media published the first radio program consisting of news and concerts . Until 1929 actors and journalists from newspaper editorials were being invited to conduct the radio programmes . And only in December 1929 the first radio hosts - Vergine Babayan and Suren Kananyan were invited to work at the Republican Radio of Armenia . At the end of 1929 the Republican radio committee was formed . The committee had 12 employees and annually aired 2,160 - hour programmes . In 1930s the audience was significantly expanded . New technical and creative capabilities were put in use . During the post-war period the Republican radio opened a number of new editorial departments , extended the radius of radio transmissions , in 1947 started to operate the second channel ( music and information ) , created new programmes and projects , increased broadcasting hours , as well as expanded its audience . In 1947 the radio committee was reorganized into radio informative committee attached to the Council of Ministers of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic . The building of new radio transmitters was put into operation in 1957 . In 1962 the whole territory of Armenia was provided with radio service . In 1965 an editorial compilation fund for recordings for author performances and radio records was formed . Radio Gold Fund contains more than 20,000 ( 150,000 hours ) sound records , music performances , art and poetry programs and radio performances . Radio Day is a celebration of the development of radio . It is marked on 7 May , the day in 1895 on which Alexander Popov successfully demonstrated his invention . Radio Day was first observed in the Soviet Union in 1945 . It emphasizes the importance and role of radio in political , social and cultural life of the country . At the 56th General Assembly of the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) , held on July 7 – 8 , 2005 in Dubrovnik ( Croatia ) , the Public Television and Radio Company of Armenia became a fully - fledged member of this professional association of national broadcasters . It had previously been an associated member of the EBU . Thus , the Public Radio of Armenia gained the right to rebroadcast programs and participate in the projects of EBU . In 2007 , the “ Arevik ” junior ensemble of Public Radio of Armenia was selected to represent Armenia for the first time at Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007 in Rotterdam , the Netherlands . Arevik came second for Armenia with the song Erazanq . In 2013 Public Radio of Armenia launched a web portal , with the help of the EBU , that connects producers and audiences of radio programmes targeted at young people across Europe . The LyunSe International portal aggregates current affairs stories from youth radio programmes across Europe and encourages interaction through a set of specialised forums . The portal ’s development was supported by the EBU Partnership Programme and developed in Yerevan and Geneva . On August 8 , 1947 the decision was made to create an editorial group , which would prepare radio programs for Armenians living abroad . The first programme of this department was transmitted on Short Wave on August 10 , 1947 . From 1957 , in addition to broadcasts to the Middle East and Near East , broadcasts to the Western European countries were launched . " International Public Radio of Armenia " ( ) is the international broadcasting service , established in 1967 under the label " Radio Yerevan " . Jerome S. Berg , " Broadcasting On The Short Waves , 1945 To Today " ( McFarland , 2008 ) , p 159 International Public Radio of Armenia broadcast on shortwave before 2006 , then switching to online broadcasts . It broadcasts in a number of languages , including Armenian , Arabic , Azerbaijani , English , Persian , French , Georgian , German , Russian , Spanish , and Turkish . Public Radio of Armenia own s four orchestras – “ Sayat - Nova ” Minstrel Song Ensemble , Symphonic Ensemble , Folk Instruments Ensemble after Aram Merangulyan and “ Arevik ” junior ensemble . The Symphonic and variety orchestra was founded in 1954 . Jimmy McLean James McLean ( 3 April 1934 – 27 August 1995 ) was a Scottish footballer who played at inside - right for Port Vale , Southport , Wellington Town , and Witton Albion . Mclean played for Alva Rangers , before joining Port Vale in March 1958 . He played three Third Division South games under Norman Low in the 1957 – 58 season . He did not play another game for the club , and a two - month loan spell with Fourth Division side Southport in January 1960 could not revitalize his career . After being released from his contract at Vale Park at the end of the 1959 – 60 season , he moved on to Wellington Town of the Southern League , and then Witton Albion . Upon his retirement from the game , he became a keen Port Vale supporter . Source : Tweed Bridge The Tweed Bridge is a stone - built road bridge of five spans over the River Tweed in Peebles , in the Scottish Borders . The Tweed Bridge is medieval in origin , although the exact date of its construction is unknown . Records show that a stone bridge has been maintained at the site since the middle of the 15th century , and work done in 1465 may have been the construction of a new bridge or substantial rebuilding or maintenance of an existing one . A mason known as John of Peebles may have worked on the bridge at that time . A plaque on the bridge states that it was originally a wooden bridge clad in stone . It was reconstructed in 1663 using stone from St Andrew 's Church which had been destroyed in 1548 by an English army as part of the Rough Wooing . John Hisplop added three additional arches to the south end of the bridge in 1799 , but these were removed when the Peebles Railway was built . The bridge was widened from to in 1834 by adding stonework to both sides . This work was done by John and Thomas Smith of Darnick , and the cost of around was funded by public subscription . Between 1897 and 1900 , it was widened again to by adding to the downstream side . This work , which cost about , was done by McTaggart , Cowan and Barker , and funded by the Town Council . On the south side of the bridge the remains of Second World War defences were evident until the road was resurfaced . The bridge was listed as a category A listed building in 1971 . Plans are being considered for an additional bridge over the Tweed in the town . The five spans vary in length from to . The oldest part of the bridge uses arches which are almost circular , but the more modern parts use flatter segmental arches . On the upstream side the piers have triangular ashlar cutwaters , and rounded profiles on the downstream side . At the north end of the bridge is an arched ramp to the east that leads to Tweed Green . The Tweed Bridge is the only road crossing of the Tweed within Peebles . It carries the B 7062 public road , which is two lanes wide at this point . Near to the Tweed Bridge is the Cuddy Bridge , a single arch bridge over the Eddleston Water , a tributary of the Tweed . 1877 in Norway First performance of Henrik Ibsen 's " A Doll 's House " Events in the year 1877 in Norway . First performance of A Doll 's House 1910 in Norway In 1910 Haakon VII serves his sixth year as King of Norway . On 1 February Wollert Konow takes over as Prime Minister after Gunnar Knudsen , who has held this position since 1908 . The Parliament passes a resolution about universal suffrage for women in municipal elections on 30 April . In Finnmark the Kirkenes – Bjørnevatn Line opens this year , and the Bøkfjord Lighthouse outside Kirkenes is completed . The Norwegian Institute of Technology is opened in Trondheim , as well as the accociated Student Society in Trondheim . The factory Norsk Gjærde - og Metaldukfabrik is founded . Also the Solør Line between Flisa and Elverum opens this year . Several of the most difficult summits in Norway are first ascended in 1910 . The climbing of Stetind in Nordland by Bryn , Rubenson and Schjelderup is followed by the same group 's first ascent of Svolværgeita and Trakta in the Lofoten archipelago . There are now 278 newspapers in Norway . Among the new newspapers is " Tidens Tegn " , founded by Ola Thommessen , and the cultural magazine " Kunst og Kultur " is founded by Harry Fett and Haakon Shetelig . In February anarchist writer Hans Jæger dies , and Nobel Laureate Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson dies in April . Politicians Stousland , Sunde , Ullmann and Segelcke die this year . In January later Prime Minister Trygve Bratteli is born , and later government minister Jens Haugland is born in April . The popular comedian Leif Juster is born in February this year . Folk musician Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa is born in May , poet and actor Claes Gill is born in October , and Jens Book - Jenssen , the best - selling Norwegian artist in Norway in the 20th century , is born in November . Footballers and 1936 Olympic medalists Magnar Isaksen and Magdalon Monsen are born this year , as is illustrator Borghild Rud , professor of anatomy Alf Brodal and historian Ingrid Semmingsen . Bunker Hill Mining Company The Bunker Hill Mining Company is a mining company with facilities in Kellogg and Wardner Idaho . Simeon Reed bought the Bunker Hill Mine and Mill , and incorporated the Bunker Hill and Sullivan Mining and Concentrating Company on 29 July 1887 . John Hays Hammond was hired to manage the mine , and a new concentrator , The Old South Mill , became operational in 1891 , capable of 150 tons per day . Hammond became president on 2 July 1891 , followed by Gen. Nathaniel H. Harris on 15 June 1893 , when company headquarters were located in San Francisco . William Henry Crocker , of Crocker National Bank , served as treasurer , in addition to being the major stockholder . When the mining boom began in the Coeur d'Alene , Idaho mining district , the area was lightly inhabited . The Bunker Hill and the Sullivan companies built a boarding house for miners in 1887.Mark Wyman , Hard Rock Epic , Western Miners and the Industrial Revolution , 1860- 1910 , 1979 , page 65 . By 1894 , the company employed 332 workers , and in the late 1890s , the company built single - family houses to attract family men . In 1900 , the company opened a company - built Kellogg school building , contributed to the construction of local churches , and started a loan program so employees could own their homes . Frederick Worthen Bradley , a college - educated engineer , became president in 1897 and remained so until 1933 , when Stanley A. Easton took over . On 11 July 1892 , violence erupted during a strike at two nearby mines , the Gem and the Frisco in Burke - Canyon , resulting in the deaths of 3 union members , a Pinkerton detective , and a nonunion worker . Protesting a 1 April 1892 wage cut , after a 1 Jan. 1892 lockout , the union men forced the closure of the Bunker Hill mine . Governor N.B. Willey declared martial law and the military moved in to restore order . The mine was operational again on 19 July 1892 . The office of the mining inspector during the period 1893 to 1909 was occupied by men who were closely identified with the industry . A cave - in on 23 Feb. 1894 , at the Bunker Hill and Sullivan Mine took the lives of three men , shortly after the first state mining inspector took office in 1893 . A coroner 's jury investigated the incident and issued a report which stated , in part , Mark Wyman , Hard Rock Epic , Western Miners and the Industrial Revolution , 1860- 1910 , 1979 , page 192 . We earnestly and emphatically call upon Mine Inspector Haskins to visit these mines immediately and demonstrate that he is willing to enforce the law if there should be any infraction thereof , and that he wears not the collar of any individual or corporation ... Mark Wyman , Hard Rock Epic , Western Miners and the Industrial Revolution , 1860 - 1910 , 1979 , page 192 , citing Coeur d'Alene Miner , Feb. 24 , 1894 , page 1 . The Bunker Hill and Sullivan Mine manager commented upon annual inspections of the enormous mining complex , declaring that the visits were " rather a perfunctory affair " which accomplished little . He argued that an employer would never run an unsafe mine because economic considerations prevented it.Mark Wyman , Hard Rock Epic , Western Miners and the Industrial Revolution , 1860 - 1910 , 1979 , page 194 . Bradley also wrote Harris , " In working the mine we are sure to kill a certain percentage of our men . " Between March 1893 and Feb. 1894 , 15 fatalities occurred at the mine , yet the mine continued to operate under the fellow - servant rule doctrine . A stronger inspection law was passed in 1909 . Yet , between 1911 and 1912 , there were 11 fatalities . Only with the passing of the Idaho State Workman 's Compensationlaw , was indemnity determined for each injury or death , rather than settled by company benevolence . In 1899 the Bunker Hill Mining Company had paid more than $ 600,000 in dividends , and was considered profitable.J. Anthony Lukas , Big Trouble , 1997 , page 111 . Miners working in the Bunker Hill and Sullivan mines were receiving fifty cents to a dollar less per day than other miners.Labor 's Greatest Conflicts , Emma F. Langdon , 1908 , page 16 . The Bunker Hill Mining Company operated the only mines in the district that were not unionized , and the only mines that paid less than union scale of $ 3.50 per day.Peter Carlson , Roughneck : The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood , 1983 , page 54 . The Bunker Hill company employed Pinkerton labor spies to identify union members , who were immediately fired . The Western Federation of Miners launched an organizing drive at the Bunker Hill Mining Company . After declaring that the company would rather " shut down and remain closed twenty years " than to recognize the union , Superintendent Albert Burch fired seventeen suspected union members . He demanded that all other union men collect their back pay and quit . On 29 April 1899 , union miners hijacked a Northern Pacific train in Burke and drove it to Wardner , the site of a $ 250,000 mill of the Bunker Hill mine . The miners set off three thousand pounds of dynamite , destroying the mill . Two men were killed , Roughneck — The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood , Peter Carlson , 1983 , pages 53 - 54 . one of them a non-union miner , the other a union man accidentally shot by other union miners.J. Anthony Lukas , Big Trouble , 1997 , pages 113 - 114 . Fire also destroyed the company offices . Governor Frank Steunenberg declared martial law , and federal troops took over on 4 May 1899 . Over 700 men were arrested , and three People 's Party commissioners and sheriff , were impeached and removed from office . A new and more efficient mill was in operation in 3 months , with a greater capacity . Additionally , miners were required to take an oath of non-union membership in order to get a permit to work . The eight - hour day had been a major issue for the Western Federation of Miners throughout the West.Peter Carlson , Roughneck : The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood , 1983 , pages 203 - 205 . In 1900 , after the Western Federation of Miners had been crushed in Coeur d' Alene , the Bunker Hill & Sullivan Mine operated with a ten - hour shift , seven days a week.Mark Wyman , Hard Rock Epic , Western Miners and the Industrial Revolution , 1860 - 1910 , 1979 , page 220 . Years later Harry Orchard , who had assassinated former Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg , claimed to have helped to light the dynamite charges at the Bunker Hill mill.Peter Carlson , Roughneck : The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood , 1983 , page 114 . However , two Coeur d' Alene residents testified that Orchard was with them in Mullan , Idaho playing poker when the mill was dynamited in Wardner.Peter Carlson , Roughneck : The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood , 1983 , page 124 . Orchard also admitted to bombing Bradley 's home on 7 Nov. 1904 , which left Bradley blind and deaf for two months and scarred his face and body . Idaho passed an 8 - hour work day law in 1907 , and in 1919 , Bunker Hill agreed to the 8 - hour day with the Mine , Mill and Smeltermen 's Union No. 18 , which included travel to and from their work site within the mine . The Bunker Hill Co. employed a total of about 7000 people from 1902 to 1912 , with about 460 men working the mine in 1915 . In 1907 , built a hospital , and a YMCA building that included a gymnasium , swimming pool and bowling alley . The company improved the water system in 1912 , and constructed a sewer system in 1913 . They then paid for a YMCA baseball diamond and playground in 1916 . During WWI , the company offered rent - free housing for dependents of employees serving in the military . Between 1915 and 1923 , the Bunker Hill Co. paid an average annual dividend of about $ 1.5 million , about 50 % of the initial capitalized stock of $ 3.2 million . The company built and operated its own lead smelter in Smelterville , Idaho , starting on 5 July 1917 , but continued to use the ASARCO smelter in Tacoma until 1 Feb. 1930 . In 1920 the company gained a controlling interest in the Northwest Lead Co. , which made lead plumbing supplies and white lead . The company then was able to mine , mill , smelt , refine , manufacture , and market lead . The company then constructed an electrolytic zinc plant after purchasing the Star Mine in Burke . Bunker Hill formed an equal partnership with Hecla Mining to develop the Star Ore and develop the zinc plant , calling the company the Sullivan Mining Company . The Star ore was accessed and mined from an almost 8000 foot tunnel from the lower workings of Hecla Mine . The tunnel was started in 1921 , and the zinc plant was operational by Oct. 1928 , and used Dr. U.C. Tainton 's process . The Tainton process used sulphuric acid to combine with the zinc , forming a sulphate solution , followed by electrolysis tp remove the zinc . The product was called Bunker Hill 99.9 percent zinc . Tainton was paid a 10 % royalty in return for Bunker Hill to have exclusive rights within the county . A cadmium recovery system was added to the zinc plant in 1929 . In addition to the Star ore , Bunker Hill acquired zinc - lead - silver mines in the Pine Creek District , which they developed from an extension of the Kellogg tunnel . In 1924 , while incorporating in the state of Delaware , the company set aside 300,00 shares of preferred stock for employees . Bunker Hill stock was listed on the New York Curb Exchange in 1926 . By 1926 , the Bunker Hill and Sullivan Mining Company was Idaho 's largest employer . During the Great Depression , Bunker Hill kept production at pre-depression levels to keep its workers employed at the same wages , even if it meant an operating loss for the company . During WWII , Bunker Hill added an antimony electrolytic plant , and because of the manpower shortage , employed about 200 women . In 1942 , the miners were finally able to organize , voting to join the International Union of Mine , Mill and Smelter Workers . After the war , the company built a boarding house capable of accommodating several hundred , 5 apartment houses , and 48 single family homes . By 1956 , the company owned 107 houses , the land under another 188 - 220 , and allowed employees to purchase them . In 1949 , the company reached an agreement with the miner 's union to provide dependent medical care in addition to a sickness and accident policy , with the company covering half the costs . In the 1950s , the company bought out the Hecla Mining Co . 's interest in the Sullivan Mining Co. , changed its name to the Bunker Hill Company , and moved it s headquarters into the Bunker Hill Building at 660 Market Street ( San Francisco ) . On 29 March 1955 , John D. Bradley , Frederick 's son , took over as company president . In 1956 , the Bunker Hill Co. bought Northwest Lead Company and Associated Lead & Zinc , which became their chemical products division . After a 7 - month strike , Northwest Metal Workers took over representation of the 1800 Bunker Hill workers in 1960 , before becoming United Steelworkers of America Local No. 7854 in 1970 . At that time , Bunker Hill employed about 2800 employees at its Kellogg complex . Corporate headquarters moved from San Francisco to Kellogg in 1962 . On 26 July 1965 , the company sold 1,590,000 shares in an Initial Public Offering on the New York Stock Exchange . That led Gulf Resources & Chemical Corp. to purchase Bunker Hill stock in a hostile takeover bid . On 28 May 1968 , Bunker Hill stockholders agreed to the merger ending Bunker Hill 's 81 years as an independent company as Bunker Hill was replaced by Gulf Resources Corp. on the exchange . Bunker Hill reported financial losses of $ 4.563 million in 1970 , $ 3.85 million in 1971 , and $ 9.037 million in 1973 . The company then recorded profits of $ 25.953 million in 1974 , $ 6.912 million in 1975 , and $ 6.037 million in 1977 , before recording another loss of $ 9.037 million in 1977 . The Bunker Hill mine and smelter complex closed in 1982 , due to lower metal prices , and lower EPA limits for lead . Over 2000 people were then left unemployed . The New Heart of Wisdom The New Heart of Wisdom : Profound Teachings from Buddha 's Heart ( Tharpa Publications 5th . ed. , 2012 ) is a commentary to Buddha Shakyamuni 's " Heart Sutra " by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso , a Buddhist teacher and author in the West . The Heart Sutra is a well - known Mahāyāna Buddhist Sutra that is very popular among Mahayana Buddhists both for its brevity and depth of meaning . " The New Heart of Wisdom " contains a translation of the Sutra as well as a word by word commentary . An understanding of emptiness ( Śūnyatā ) , the ultimate nature of reality , lies at the heart of Buddhist view and practice . The Heart Sutra contains the essence of Buddha 's teachings on emptiness and the methods to develop the wisdom that understands this ultimate reality . " The New Heart of Wisdom " reveals its explicit and implicit meanings and relates them to the five Mahayana paths that lead to full enlightenment . The author also explains how an initial understanding of emptiness can be used in conjunction with the Sutra to overcome both internal and external obstacles to happiness . Emptiness is not easy to understand but as the author explains : Through studying , contemplating and meditating on this Sutra we can gain a perfect understanding of the nature of reality ; we can overcome hindrances and difficulties in our daily life ; and finally we can overcome the obstacles preventing our full awakening , thereby attaining the perfect state of Buddhahood . " Heart of Wisdom : An Explanation of the Heart Sutra " page 2 , Tharpa Publications ( 4th. ed. , 2001 ) David Vennells supports this observation : Correct instructions and explanations of emptiness are essential ; they help us to develop our wisdom gradually and joyfully . Emptiness can not be understood overnight , it might take us a few years before we begin to get a feel for it , but if we have good instruction and the support of qualified teachers we can experience wonderful results that really transform our life for the better . See Heart of Wisdom by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso.Reiki Mastery : For Second Degree Students and Masters by David Vennells , page 133 , O Books ; illustrated edition ( August 25 , 2004 ) The teachings on emptiness such as those explained in " Heart of Wisdom " also provide an essential basis for the study and practice of Buddhist Tantra , such as generating ourself as the Buddhist female Deity Vajrayogini . " Buddhist Goddesses of India " , Miranda Shaw , pages 475 and 535 , Princeton University Press ( October 16 , 2006 ) , An understanding of the interdependence of all phenomena as explained in the book also provides the deepest foundation for developing compassion and empathy according to Buddhism . " The New Heart of Wisdom " explains the philosophical implications of emptiness in practical , every day terms for both the scholar and the lay reader . In his book " Reiki Mastery " , David Vennells says : People and places and all our experiences appear real but in reality they are simply mental projections from within our own mind , just like a dream . This is a huge concept with many implications and opportunities for misunderstanding ! Correctly understanding and experiencing this truty is the essence of the Buddhist path to enlightenment . The best way to really develop clear wisdom of what is being suggested here is to read books that deal specifically with this topic , like Heart of Wisdom by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso.Reiki Mastery : For Second Degree Students and Masters by David Vennells , page 44 , O Books ; illustrated edition ( August 25 , 2004 ) To realize emptiness , or the nature of reality , it is necessary to realize the lack of inherent existence of persons and phenomena , which is explained in detail in " Heart of Wisdom " . Author Victor Mansfield explains : Tibetan scholar - monks such as Tenzin Gyatso or Geshe Kelsang Gyatso who teach extensively in the West ... use inherent existence ( svabhavasiddhi ) interchangeably with such terms as independent existence , intrinsic existence , substantial existence , intrinsic essence , or intrinsic self - nature to mean our most innate , unreflective and pragmatic belief about both subjective and objective phenomena.Synchronicity , Science , and Soulmaking : Understanding Jungian Synchronicity Through Physics , Buddhism , and Philosophy by Victor Mansfield , page 139 , Open Court ( December 31 , 1998 ) , Buddha 's teachings on emptiness has been mentioned in relationship to quantum physics , although there are important differences that are brought up by Victor Mansfield when comparing Geshe Kelsang 's traditional Buddhist approach in " The New Heart of Wisdom " to Einstein 's . Einstein believed that objects exist independently in two ways . First , they are independent of our knowing or perception ... Second , objects are independent of each other ... The Tibetan Buddhist monk - scholar , Geshe Kelsang Gyatso , echoes these same two forms of independence when he says , " " If we are ordinary beings , all objects appear to us to exist inherently . Objects seem to be independent of our mind and independent of other phenomena . " " " Heart of Wisdom " , page 29 ) Although Einstein speaks for Western classical science and Geshe Gyatso speaks for an ancient Buddhist tradition , at a fundamental level they are addressing the same point . ( Though of course they are arguing for opposite positions . ) Synchronicity , Science , and Soulmaking : Understanding Jungian Syncronicity Through Physics , Buddhism , and Philosophy by Victor Mansfield , page 156 , Open Court ( December 31 , 1998 ) , " The New Heart of Wisdom " is used as an integral part of the New Kadampa Tradition 's Foundation Program with tens of thousands of students worldwide , described by Steven Heine in " Buddhism in the Modern World : Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition " : The Foundation Program is meant for serious students who want a guided study at a deeper level than they can get through the series of Lamrim talks , usually all pitched to a beginner 's capacity , that normally constitute the fare of Western Dharma centers . " Buddhism in the Modern World " : Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition by Steven Heine page 232 , Oxford University Press , USA ( January 1 , 2003 ) It is also an integral part of the New Kadampa Tradition 's Teacher Training Program , a rigorous " multilayered educational " study program of Buddha 's teachings of Sutra and Tantra presented in accordance with the tradition of the Tibetan master Je Tsongkhapa ( AD 1357- 1419 ) , designed for those training as Buddhist teachers . " Buddhism in the Modern World " : Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition by Steven Heine page 231 , Oxford University Press , USA ( January 1 , 2003 ) William Hodgson Two - Family House The William Hodgson Two - Family House is or was a historic house at 103 - 105 Sayles Street in Southbridge , Massachusetts . The 1 - 1 / 2 story Greek Revival duplex was built sometime between 1855 and 1870 . At the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 , it was one of two well - preserved multifamily houses of the period on Sayles Street . It had a five - bay front facade with projecting gabled porch sheltering the two entrances , corner pilasters , and a frieze across the top of the front , below the gabled roof . It appears to have been demolished to make way for expansion of the nearby hospital grounds . Primorskaya Line The Primorskaya line was the second line constructed by the Primorskaya railway , near St. Petersburg , Russia . It is now part of the Oktyabrskaya Railway and was electrified in 1952 . Its first stage was opened on July 12 , 1894 - the line reached Lakhta . Second stage was opened on October 31 , 1894 ; the railway left on coast of Gulf of Finland opposite to island Kotlin and was integrated with a steamship line . Later , November 26 , the same year , the third turn of a railroad line was opened . The line reached a final point - the cities of Sestroretsk Only major stations are shown . When I Hit the Ground When I Hit the Ground is the second studio album by American rock musician Ace Enders , using the name Ace Enders and a Million Different People . The album was released on 17 March 2009 through Vagrant Records . The album peaked at number 15 on the Top Heatseekers chart and number 44 on the Top Independent Albums chart . Igumale Igumale is a town in Benue State Nigeria . Igumale is served by a station on the eastern mainline of the national railway network . European grid The European grid is a proposed , multipurpose Pan - European mapping standard . It is based on the ETRS89 Lambert Azimuthal Equal - Area projection coordinate reference system , with the centre of the projection at the point 52° N , 10° E and false easting : x0 = 4321000 m , false northing : y0 = 3210000 m ( CRS identifier in Inspire : ETRS89 - LAEA ) . The grid is designated as Grid_ETRS89-LAEA5210 . For identification of an individual resolution level , the name is extended by identification of cell size in metres ( example : _100 K ) . The origin of Grid_ETRS89 -LAEA5210 coincides with the false origin of the ETRS89 - LAEA coordinate reference system ( x=0 , y=0 ) . Grid points of grids based on ETRS89 - LAEA must coincide with grid points at Grid_ETRS89-LAEA5210 . The grid is defined as hierarchical one in metric coordinates in power of 10 . The resolution of the grid is 1 m , 10 m , 100 m , 1000 m , 10,000 m , 100,000 m . The grid orientation is south - north , west - east . The reference point of the grid cell for grids based on ETRS89 - LAEA is the lower left corner of the grid cell . ETRS89 Lambert Azimuthal Equal - Area projection Ptolemaeus ( Martian crater ) Ptolemaeus is a crater on Mars , found in the Phaethontis quadrangle at 46.21° south latitude and 157.6° west longitude . It measures approximately 165 kilometers in diameter and was named after Claudius Ptolemaeus ( Ptolemy ) , the Greco- Egyptian astronomer ( c. AD 90 - 160 ) . Mantle material that is believed to have fallen from the sky is visible in the crater . The Soviet probe Mars 3 is thought to have successfully landed in Ptolemaeus Crater in 2 December 1971 , but contact was lost seconds after landing due do a dust storm occurring at the time . On 11 April 2013 , NASA announced that the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter ( MRO ) may have imaged the Mars 3 lander hardware on the surface of Mars . The HiRISE camera on the MRO took images of what may be the parachute , retrorockets , heat shield and lander . Much of the surface of Mars is covered by a thick smooth mantle that is thought to be a mixture of ice and dust.Head , J. et al. 2003 . Recent ice ages on Mars. Nature:426 . 797- 802 . This ice - rich mantle , a few yards thick , smoothes the land , but in places it has a bumpy texture , resembling the surface of a basketball . Under certain conditions the ice could melt and flow down the slopes to create gullies . Because there are few craters on this mantle , the mantle is relatively young . An excellent view of this mantle is shown below in the picture of the Ptolemaeus Crater Rim , as seen by HiRISE . Changes in Mars 's orbit and tilt cause significant changes in the distribution of water ice from polar regions down to latitudes equivalent to Texas . During certain climate periods water vapor leaves polar ice and enters the atmosphere . The water comes back to ground at lower latitudes as deposits of frost or snow mixed generously with dust . The atmosphere of Mars contains a great deal of fine dust particles . Water vapor will condense on the particles , then fall down to the ground due to the additional weight of the water coating . When ice at the top of the mantling layer goes back into the atmosphere , it leaves behind dust , which insulating the remaining ice.MLA NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory ( 2003 , December 18 ) . Mars May Be Emerging From An Ice Age . ScienceDaily . Retrieved February 19 , 2009 , from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/12/031218075443.htmAds by GoogleAdvertise Kara Young Kara Young ( born December 10 , 1974 ) is an American model , actress , and entrepreneur . As a model she represented several cosmetics companies and appeared three times on the cover of " Vogue " , " Playboy " ( Germany ) and was an entertainment news correspondent for Fox News Channel , and co-founded a hair products company and salon . She is the wife of shipping magnate Peter Georgiopoulos , and a member of the Board of Directors for Action Against Hunger . Young was born in San Francisco , California , to Marie and Thomas Young . According to Young 's company web site , between 1988 and 1998 she appeared in advertising campaigns for Revlon , L'Oreal , Clairol , Maybelline , as well as Victoria 's Secret and was photographed by Richard Avedon for Revlon 's " Most unforgettable Women " campaign . Young was an " a - list model " and was " profiled " in the 1990 article " The New Top Models " . Norment , Lynn ( September 1990 ) " Ebony " , " Black is In " page 28White , Constance C.R. ( Sept 2008 ) " Ebony " , " Black Out " , page 98 She was a " cover girl " for " Vogue " in both 1988 and 1989 ,( January 16 , 1989 ) " New York " magazine , page 11 but is known best for her modeling with Victoria 's Secret.Darlene Clark Hine , Elsa Barkley Brown , Rosalyn Terborg - Penn ( 1993 ) Black Women in America , page 409 She appeared on the covers of " Vogue " , " Elle " and " Glamour " magazine during the early 1990s . She later became an entertainment news correspondent for Fox News Channel . Young retired from modeling and became the co-founder of Hair Rules , a hair care product line and NYC salon . In the late 1990s , Young was noticed by Donald Trump at a party in the Hamptons . He pursued her , and they began dating for approximately two years beginning around 1997 . Young eventually married photographer Sante D' Orazio . Subsequently , in 2005 , she married Peter Georgiopoulos , the founder of the General Maritime shipping company , who was a billionaire at the time , but General Maritime went bankrupt in 2011.Wright , Robert ( June 11 , 2008 ) Former Banker Brings Ruthless Approach " Financial Times " Young lives in New York City with Georgiopoulos and her two children . She is a member of the Board of Directors for Action Against Hunger.Leadership Acton Against Hunger , retrieved March 18 , 2012 The Wizard of A.I.D.S. The Wizard of A.I.D.S. : Aware Individuals Deserving Survival is a short musical play created by the AIDS Educational Theatre ( now HealthWorks Theatre ) in Chicago in 1987 . The play , which parodies the 1939 film " The Wizard of Oz " , is an AIDS education piece that follows Dorothy Gale and her friends from the " Land of AIDS " as they battle the " Wicked Witch of Unsafe Sex " and learn how to prevent the spread of HIV . Along the way , the Scarecrow learns to use his brain to make good choices to avoid infection , the Tin Man finds it in his heart to feel compassion for people with the disease and the Cowardly Lion realizes the courage to face his fears about becoming ill . The musical plays on the popularity of the film among gay people , a group of high risk for AIDS infection . During and after the play , cast members distribute HIV - prevention literature and condoms to the audience . Aiming for an audience of teenagers and young adults , HealthWorks tours the piece to high schools and college campuses across the country , occasionally sparking controversy . Although Dorothy chooses abstinence as her prevention strategy , the play frankly discusses condom usage and the Wicked Witch is killed by being suffocated with a giant condom . Ming Tak Bank Ming Tak Bank ( ) was a bank in Hong Kong . The bank was owned and managed by Poon Kai -kwong who was also involved in construction and property businesses . And Poon was very active in investing in the property boom in the early 1960s in Hong Kong.The Origins of Anti-Competitive Bank Regulation in Hong Kong : Was Hong Kong ' over - banked ' in the 1960s ? In January 1965 , the bank was taken over by the British Hong Kong Government but it later went bankrupt as a result of heavy losses from its property investment.Panic of 1965 BANK REGULATION IN HONG KONG This led to a series of bank runs in other small and medium - sized banks , and eventually a stock market crash.Asia Money Markets Passchendaele , Nova Scotia Szypuły Szypuły is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Myślibórz , within Myślibórz County , West Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - western Poland . Golela Golela is a town in Kwa - Zulu Natal Province , South Africa , 45 km east of Pongola on the border with Eswatini ( Swaziland ) . The Golela border post was recently rebuilt to meet the increasing movement of people and goods between South Africa and Eswatini . The town is situated on the southern border with Swaziland , 145 km southeast of Piet Retief . Formerly spelt Gollel , the name is of Swazi origin , said to mean ' place of game ' . This was a hunting ground of the Nyawo tribe in former times . The portion of the town across the border , in Swaziland , was renamed Lavumisa . It is served by a railway station on the line connecting South Africa and Eswatini . Sheffield Round Walk The Sheffield Round Walk is a walk through the south west of Sheffield , South Yorkshire , England.Walking in Sheffield from Sheffield City Council Starting from Hunters Bar , it travels along the Porter valley to Ringinglow . It then descends through the Limb valley and Ecclesall Woods to Abbeydale Road , before climbing through Ladies Spring Wood to Graves Park . The walk then passes through the Gleadless valley , Meersbrook Park and Chelsea Park before returning to Hunters Bar . The annual Round Sheffield RunRound Sheffield Run event follows the route of the Sheffield Round Walk . It is typically held on the last Sunday of June , and it is a fundraiser for the Weston Park Cancer Charity . The timed portions of the event split the route into 11 sections covering a total of , separated by untimed sections that cover the remainder of the Walk 's length . Jae Martin Jae Andrew Martin ( born 5 February 1976 ) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder . He played in the Football League for Southend United , Leyton Orient , Birmingham City , Lincoln City and Peterborough United , before playing non-league football for a large number of clubs , mostly in the Midlands . Martin linked up with Barnt Green Spartak making a goalscoring debut in the 3– 2 Midland Combination Premier Division clash with Feckenham on 29 October 2005 . In July 2007 , Martin joined Stratford Town , making his final appearance for the club in a 2 – 1 defeat at Alvechurch on 3 November 2007 before moving on to Woodford United . Having scored with a penalty on his home debut for the club in a 3 – 0 Southern Football League Division One Midlands victory over Berkhamsted Town on 12 November 2007 , he was quickly on the move again joining Evesham United and making his debut in a 4– 2 Errea Cup home defeat to Gloucester City eight days later . It proved to be his only appearance in his second spell for the club and he moved on to Atherstone Town . Martin began the season with Sutton Coldfield Town . He joined Coleshill Town , making his debut in the 2– 0 Midland Football Alliance victory at Shifnal Town on 24 January 2009 . 1975 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election The 1975 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election was held on 1 May 1975 . The Labour Party retained control of the Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council . The 1975 elections were the first " one third " elections since Wolverhampton became a Metropolitan Borough and held " all out " elections in 1973 , although a by - election had been held in Wednesfield Heath following the death of Cyril Squire in which the Labour Party gained the seat from the Conservatives , thus changing the composition of the Council since 1973 . The 1975 elections were contested by the Wolverhampton Association of Ratepayers ( WAR ) who succeeded in gaining only one seat . Two seats were contested in the Eastfield ward following the resignation of Peter Ray . The composition of the council prior to the election was : The composition of the council following the election was : WAR gain from Labour Bad for Democracy Bad for Democracy : How the Presidency Undermines the Power of the People ( 2008 ) is a non-fiction book written by Vanderbilt professor Dana D. Nelson . It is notable for its criticism of excessive presidential power and for her call for substantive political reform . Nelson 's focus is not on particular presidents , but she argues that the office of the presidency itself " endangers the great American experiment . " Nelson argues the United States presidency has become too powerful and that all that citizens seem to do , politically , is vote for a president every four years and not much else . In her book , she described how the minimal task of voting blinds people to possibilities for substantive political participation : " The once - every - four - years hope for the lever pull sensation of democratic power blinds people to the opportunities for democratic representation , deliberation , activism and change that surrounds us in local elections . " A reviewer commenting on her book echoed this theme : " We confuse our ... single vote that infinitesimally affects the outcome of a Presidential Election – with the operations of a functioning democracy , " and the reviewer suggested that it is illusory that " voting in presidential elections somehow epitomizes democratic civic engagement . " Nelson wrote " Plenty of presidents have worked to increase presidential power over the years , but the theory of the unitary executive , first proposed under President Reagan , has been expanded since then by every president , Democrat and Republican alike . " Nelson elaborated that " the unitary executive promised undivided presidential control of the executive branch and its agencies , expanded unilateral powers and avowedly adversarial relations with Congress . " Nelson blamed the Heritage Foundation and the Federalist Society for providing " a constitutional cover for this theory , producing thousands of pages in the 1990s claiming – often erroneously and misleadingly – that the framers themselves had intended this model for the office of the presidency . " Nelson wrote that uncheckable presidential power has been expanded by using executive orders , decrees , memorandums , proclamations , national security directives and legislative signing statements — that already allow presidents to enact a good deal of foreign and domestic policy without aid , interference or consent from Congress . She wrote the unitary executive has been justified by an " expansive reading of Article II of the Constitution " complaining about congressional inactivity or national security . Nelson criticized signing statements by presidents Reagan , George H. W. Bush , Clinton , and George W. Bush . A signing statement is " the written text they are allowed to give when signing a bill into law in order to explain their position – not simply to offer warnings and legal interpretations but to make unilateral determinations about the validity of the provisions of particular statutes . " Nelson noted that the American Bar Association denounced signing statements as presenting " grave harm to the separation of powers doctrine , and the system of checks and balances , that have sustained our democracy for more than two centuries . " Nelson notes " presidential unilateralism can seem reassuring in times of crisis . " Once Congress gives powers to the executive branch , it seldom can get them back . Nelson believes future presidents are unlikely to give up power . " History teaches that presidents do not give up power – both Democrats and Republicans have worked to keep it . And besides , hoping the next president will give back some powers means conceding that it is up to him to make that decision . " Nelson said in a radio interview in January 2009 : The problem with presidentialism is that it trains citizens to look for a strong leader to run democracy for us instead of remembering that that 's our job . And it does this in a number of ways . First of all , I think it infantilizes citizens . It teaches us to see the president as the big father of democracy who is going to take care of all the problems for us and handle all of our disagreements . And so that makes us lazy and a little bit childish in our expectations about our responsibilities for our political system . It credits the president with super - heroic powers . Then , that allows him to operate often extralegally and unilaterally , and it teaches us to always want him always to have more power when things are wrong instead of asking why he has so much.Nelson criticizes excessive worship of the president which she terms " presidentialism " , that is , " our paternalistic view that presidents are godlike saviors – and therefore democracy 's only important figures . " People seem to believe a myth that the president can solve all national problems , and she studies how different presidents have encouraged people to think along these lines . She makes an argument that the office of the presidency is essentially undemocratic , and she calls for greater participation by citizens at the local level . She joins a group of academics including Larry Sabato and Robert A . Dahl and Richard Labunski and Sanford Levinson as well as writers such as Naomi Wolf calling for substantive reform of the current Constitution . Reviewer Russell Cole focused on the historical discussion in Nelson 's book . He wrote that Nelson suggested that democracy flourished briefly after the American Revolution but that " enhanced democratic embodiment " declined after ratification of the Constitution , and argued that " behavioral habits that dispose the citizenry so that they take an active role in the ongoing affairs of government " were more extensive during the Colonial epoch than afterwards . When the Constitution established a centralized office , a " trend was set in motion that is comparable to the political transformation undergone by the Roman Republic during the Roman Revolution . " The presidency was seen as a realization of the popular will in public policy . The presidency became almost paternalistic , " not only during times of uncertainty , peril , and calamity , but during times unmarked by social drama . " In short , the president has come to personify democracy , according to Nelson . But Nelson sees this quality as harmful since it results in citizens becoming " democratically disinclined . " Nelson argues that " Americans must learn to acknowledge that the unilateralism of the presidency is antithetical to democratic organization . " Nelson wrote that Democracy was a " messy affair " needing " an ongoing public dialog " to find new compromises among shifting factions . Democracy should not be where a " Decider " is endowed with solitary authority . Cole criticizes Nelson 's book at one point for a " lack of originality " regarding the " breadth of the normative section " of her work , " but credits her with working towards a new episteme . He noted that Nelson sees benefits in decentralized political structures such as democracy , including resilience . William Greider of " The Nation " wrote " Dana Nelson argues provocatively ‚ and persuasively ‚ that the mythological status accorded the presidency is drowning our democracy . The remedy will not come from Washington . It starts with people rediscovering ‚ then reclaiming ‚ their birthright as active citizens , restoring meaning to the sacred idea of self - government . " David Bollier wrote " If democratic practice is going to flourish in the United States , the American people are going to have to roll up their sleeves and take on the hard work of self - governance . Dana Nelson offers an astute historical analysis of how the presidency , far from advancing this goal , has actually impeded it . " Minnesota critic Rachel Dykoski ( now Rachel Lovejoy ) found the book 's writing style " long winded . " She wrote that Nelson 's book " makes the case that we 've had 200 + years of propagandized leadership , which has systematically stripped away the checks and balances put in place by our nation 's forefathers . " Since Franklin Roosevelt , " every president has worked to extend presidential powers in ways that the Constitution 's framers would likely have viewed as alarming and profoundly compromising ... The Bush administration ... brazenly partisan ... is not inventing new maneuvers . " Nelson argues that there 's a " mesmerizing power surrounding the office . " Critic Alexander Cockburn described Nelson 's work as a " useful new book " and agreed that the " founder s produced a Constitution that gives the president only a thin framework of explicit powers that belong solely to his office . " Leo McInerney Leo McInerney ( 24 April 1898 - 29 December 1963 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . McInerney was one of six Essendon players to debut against Richmond in the opening round of the 1918 VFL season and kicked the only two goals of his career . During the 1920s , he played in the VFA at Brunswick and was an important member of their 1925 premiership success with 79 goals for the year . That was enough to top the league 's goal - kicking , as was his tally of 84 goals in 1929 . Pablo Atchugarry Pablo Atchugarry ( born August 23 , 1954 ) is a Uruguayan artist , best known for his abstract sculptural art . His works are included in many major collections , both private and public , and he has held more than one hundred solo and collective exhibitions worldwide . “ Pablo Atchugarry , ” Albemarle Gallery , London , Pablo Atchugarry was born in Montevideo , Uruguay on August 23 , 1954 . His parents , Maria Cristina Bonomi and Pedro Atchugarry Rizzo , were passionate art enthusiasts . “ Pablo Atchugarry : Biography ” . Fundacion Pablo Atchugarry . [ Accessed 7 September 2016 ] Before setting aside his artistic ambitions to support his family , Pedro Atchugarry trained under the great Uruguayan Constructivist Joaquin Torres - Garcia and such experience enabled him to guide his son ’s artistic talents and to encourage Pablo to take up painting.Atchugarry , Pablo and Eric Bryant , “ Pablo Atchugarry : Lives in Stone , ” in " Pablo Atchugarry : Lives in Stone " , New York : Hollis Taggart Galleries , 2013 , 18 . At age eleven , Atchugarry began showing his works and as he progressed through adolescence , he started feeling the need to express himself in various forms and materials , such as cement , iron , and wood . " Pablo Atchugarry : Biography ” . Hollis Taggart Galleries , New York . [ Accessed 7 September 2016 ] By age eighteen , he had his first personal exhibition of paintings at the Civic Room in Montevideo in 1972 and he had undertaken his first experiment with sculpture – a horse cast in concrete . In the following years as he took up and dropped architectural studies , he found venues in Brazil and Argentina to exhibit his paintings , which featured a mixture of abstraction and Constructivist concepts . However , in 1977 , Atchugarry departed South America and traveled to Europe . Atchugarry ’s intention in traveling to Europe was to study and perfect his art . As early as 1977 , he had his first successful display at an art fair in Copenhagen.Atchugarry and Bryant , " Lives in Stone " , 19 . During his travels , he visited Spain , France , and Italy , and while visiting Milan he reconnected with a woman he had met in Paris . She brought him to the city of Lecco where he mounted his first solo Italian show in 1978 . As a result of the success of the show , his paintings were exhibited in a variety of European cities , including Milan , Copenhagen , Paris , Chur , Bergamo , and Stockholm . After experimenting with a range of materials , in 1979 , Atchugarry took up carving marble , and he created his first sculpture in Carrara marble entitled " La Lumiere " . His first monumental sculpture made of Carrara was completed in 1982 , and later that year he moved permanently to Lecco . There , he began work on the sculpture , " La Pieta " , which was carved from a single block of marble weighing twelve tons . In 1987 he held his first solo sculpture exhibition , curated by Raffaele de Grada , in Bramantino ’s Crypt in Milan . Since 1989 , his poetic sculptural style has caused Atchugarry to express himself through monumental works , which are now situated in various public spaces in Europe and Latin America . In late 1996 , he saw the installation of the sculpture " Semilla de la Esperanza ( Seed of Hope ) " in the monumental sculpture park in the grounds of Uruguay ’s government building . The artist founded the Museo Pablo Atchugarry in Lecco , and it was inaugurated on 25 September 1999 . This museum houses works spanning Atchugarry ’s entire career , as well as bibliographical documentation and an archive . Visitors also have the opportunity to observe him in his workshop , which is located next door to the museum . During the spring of 2001 , twenty years after his arrival in Italy , the Province of Milan organized a retrospective of Atchugarry ’s work entitled “ The Infinite Evolutions of Marble ” at the Palazzo Isimbardi in Milan . That same year , he sculpted his first monumental work entitled " Obelisk of the Third Millennium " , a six - meter - high Carrara marble sculpture for the Italian town of Udine . In early 2002 , Atchugarry ’s sculpture " Ideali " in Garfagnana marble was given to the Prince Rainier of Monaco as a tribute to the 50th anniversary of his reign ; it is located on the Avenue Princesse Grace of Monte - Carlo . During the spring , his " Monument to the Civilisation and Culture " of Lecco Labour was inaugurated as the centerpiece of the Caleotto Roundabout in Lecco in May 2002 . Made of the Bernini variety of Carrara marble , this work was carved from a 33 - ton block and stand 6.10 meters tall . Lastly in July 2002 , Atchugarry received the Michelangelo Award in Carrara in recognition of his career as an artist . His sculpture entitled " Sensation of the Infinite " was added to the collection of the Lercaro Museum in Bologna in 2003 . That same year , Atchugarry represented Uruguay in the 50th International Exhibition of the Visual Arts at the Venice Biennale of 2003 with an installation of eight sculptures in Carrara marble and Grey Bardiglio marble entitled " Dreaming of Peace " . In 2005 the Berardo Collection in Lisbon , Portugal added to its patrimony " Camino Vital " , 1999 , standing nearly 5 meters tall in Carrara marble . Another important project undertaken by Atchugarry during 2005 was the opening of a new atelier at Punta del Este , Uruguay , where he works during the European winter . Atchugarry opened the Fundación Pablo Atchugarry in Manatiales , Uruguay in January 2007 . This institution aims to provide a stimulus for the arts and create a place for artists of all disciplines to meet in an ideal location that combines nature and art . After seven years of work , the artist completed the monumental sculpture " Cosmic Embrace " ( 2005 - 2011 ) in 2011 . That same year , Hollis Taggart Galleries in New York City organized a solo show “ Pablo Atchugarry : Heroic Activities ” that featured an essay by the notable art critic , Jonathan Goodman . Expanding his presence in New York , the Time Square Alliance association selected Atchugarry ’s sculpture " Dreaming New York " to be exhibited in Times Square during The Armory Show Art Fair in New York City during March 2012 . In late 2013 , Mondadori Electa published the " Catalogo Generale delle scultura " , two volumes edited by Professor Carlo Pirovano cataloging every sculpture produced by the artist between 1971 and 2013 . Atchugarry currently lives and works between Lecco and Manantiales where he oversees the development of the Fundación Pablo Atchugarry and the international monumental sculpture park , as well as teaching and promoting art . For each sculpture , Atchugarry personally selects an appropriate block and is actively involved in carving it , with minimal help from assistants.Atchugarry and Bryant , " Lives in Stone " , 16 , 22 . He works with white Carrara from Tuscany , gray stone from Bardiglio , black from Belgium , and pink from Portugal . Aside from working with stone , he utilizes bronze finished in various patinas , ceramic , and , more rarely , various types of wood . There is no ideal view from which to examine one of Atchugarry ’s sculptures . The viewer is supposed to observe each work as a whole , and contemplate how all of the sculpture ’s parts work together . Though composed in different materials , his works are united by a tightly defined set of forms that he consistently recombines . Manipulating sinuous curves , accordion folds , ovoid apertures , and a typically vertical alignment , Atchugarry creates forms that are highly evocative of plants and trees , breaking waves , still lifes , and the human figure . Thus , his sculptures are both figural and abstract . In 1972 , Atchugarry had his first personal exhibition of paintings at the Civic Room in Montevideo , Uruguay . In 1987 , the artist held his first solo sculpture exhibition in Bramantino ’s Crypt in Milan . During the spring of 2001 , the Province of Milan organized a retrospective of Atchugarry ’s work entitled “ The Infinite Evolutions of Marble ” at the Palazzo Isimbardi in Milan . In 2003 , Atchugarry represented Uruguay in the 50th International Exhibition of the Visual Arts at the Venice Biennale of 2003 with an installation of eight sculptures in Garrara marble and Grey Bardiglio marble entitled " Dreaming of Peace " . From 2007 to 2008 , a retrospective exhibition dedicated to his work entitled “ The Plastic Space of Light ” was held in Brazil , accompanied by a critical text written by Luca Massimo Barbero . Province of Milan Initially staged at the Banco do Brasil Cultural Centre in Brasilia , the exhibition travelled to the MuBe ( Museu Brasileiro da Escultura ) in São Paulo and the Museu Oscar Niemeyer in Curitiba . During the winter of 2011 , Hollis Taggart Galleries in New York mountedthe solo show “ Pablo Atchugarry : Heroic Activities . ” Hollis Taggart Galleries held another show of the artist ’s work titled “ Pablo Atchugarry : Lives in Stone ” from 7 November 2013 to 4 January 2014 . From 22 May 2015 to 7 February 2016 , forty sculptures by Atchugarry were exhibited at the Museum dei Fori Imperiali – Mercati di Traino in Rome as part of the exhibition “ Eternal City , eternal marbles . ” During spring 2016 , Hollis Taggart exhibited “ Pablo Atchugarry : Invocations of the Soul ” from 5 May to 11 June 2016 . The catalog for this show contains original texts by Luciano Caprile , Jonathan Goodman , Fundación Pablo Atchugarry and Pietro Dormia as well as press releases and photographs from other major exhibitions of Atchugarry ’s work . European Multilateral Clearing Facility N.V. The European Multilateral Clearing Facility ( EMCF ) is a clearing house based in the Netherlands for equity trades done on stock exchanges or multilateral trading facility throughout Europe . It was established after the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive ( MiFID ) regulations were passed by the European Union allowing competition for clearing services . EMCF helped reduce the cost of clearing within Europe as it competed directly with the established clearing houses in each member state forcing them to reduce prices . The European legislation MiFID , implemented in November 2007 , forced order flow providers to direct their flow to the venue of best execution . EMCF was established to service the market for securities trading after the introduction of MiFID . Competition in the area has forced the slashing of fees by European clearers . EMCF and its competitors lowered clearing fees several times . In 2007 , Chi-X Europe appointed EMCF as their central counterparty . Nowadays , EMCF offers services to BATS Europe , Burgundy AB , CATS os , Chi-X - Europe , First North Securities , NasdaqOMX Nordic ( Denmark , Finland & Sweden ) , Quote MTF and The order Machine ( TOM ) . Also in 2008 , nasdaq acquire a 22 percent equity stake in EMCF from Fortis Bank Nederland Holding N.V. In 2008 , following Fortis ' near bankruptcy the European Central Counterparty offered to clear trades instead of EMCF . Fortis was nationalised by the Dutch Government to stop it failing , and EMCF became part of ABN AMRO . Catching Fire Catching Fire is a 2009 science fiction young adult novel by the American novelist Suzanne Collins , the second book in " The Hunger Games trilogy " . As the sequel to the 2008 bestseller " The Hunger Games " , it continues the story of Katniss Everdeen and the post-apocalyptic nation of Panem . Following the events of the previous novel , a rebellion against the oppressive Capitol has begun , and Katniss and fellow tribute Peeta Mellark are forced to return to the arena in a special edition of the Hunger Games . The book was first published on September 1 , 2009 , by Scholastic , in hardcover , and was later released in ebook and audiobook format . " Catching Fire " received mostly positive reviews , with reviewers praising Collins ' prose , the book 's ending , and the development of Katniss 's character . According to critics , major themes of the novel include survival , authoritarianism , rebellion and interdependence versus independence . The book has sold more than 19 million copies in the U.S. alone . A film adaptation , " " , was released on November 22 , 2013 . After winning the 74th Hunger Games , Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark return home to District 12 , the poorest sector of Panem . Six months later , prior to Katniss and Peeta 's " Victory Tour " of the country , President Snow visits and tells Katniss that her televised acts of defiance in the previous Games have inspired rebellion among the districts . Snow demands that Katniss convince the country that she was acting out of love for Peeta , not against the Capitol , or her entire family and best friend Gale Hawthorne will be executed . Katniss reveals this threat to her mentor , Haymitch Abernathy , but not to Peeta . The tour ’s first stop is District 11 , home of Katniss ' Hunger Games ally Rue . Peeta announces that he will give part of his winnings to the families of Rue and fellow tribute Thresh , and Katniss delivers an impromptu , heartfelt speech expressing her gratitude to the fallen tributes . An old man salutes Katniss , joined by the crowd ; to her horror , the old man is immediately executed . Katniss tells Peeta of Snow ’s threat , and they continue the tour as normal . Hoping to placate Snow , Peeta proposes to Katniss during a televised interview in the Capitol . Katniss accepts , but Snow is dissatisfied with her performance , leaving her fearing for her loved ones . Returning to District 12 , now overrun with harsher Peacekeepers to enforce the Capitol 's rule , Katniss discovers an uprising has broken out in District 8 . Gale is caught poaching and is whipped in the town square until Haymitch intervenes . While hunting in the woods , Katniss meets Bonnie and Twill , refugees from District 8 whose uprising has failed . They plan to reach District 13 – believed to be destroyed in the first rebellion against the Capitol – in the hope that the residents are actually underground . Katniss is injured climbing back over District 12’s now live electric fence . Preparing for her upcoming wedding , Katniss learns that Districts 3 and 4 have also risen up against the Capitol . The Capitol announces the 75th Hunger Games , with a twist – tributes will be selected from the surviving victors of the previous Games . Katniss realizes she must compete alongside either Haymitch or Peeta . Haymitch is chosen and is unable to stop Peeta volunteering in his place . At the Capitol , Haymitch urges Katniss to find allies but she bonds with the weakest tributes . In the televised interview , Katniss ' stylist Cinna transforms the white wedding gown Snow insisted she wear into a black dress of feathers resembling a mockingjay , a symbol of the rebellion . Before Katniss is sent into the arena , she watches helplessly as Cinna is killed by the peacekeepers . Katniss and Peeta ally themselves with Finnick Odair from District 4 and Mags , his 80 - year - old mentor . Peeta is knocked out by the jungle arena ’s force field , and the party later has to flee from a poisonous fog . Mags sacrifices herself to allow Finnick to save the weakened Peeta . They join up with Johanna Mason from District 7 and “ exceptionally smart ” Beetee and Wiress from District 3 . Wiress reveals that the arena is arranged like a clock , with each danger occurring at a fixed time and place for one hour . However , Wiress is killed , and in retaliation Katniss and Johan na kill the tributes of District 1 . The remaining tributes work on Beetee 's plan to harness lightning to electrocute the District 2 tributes , who later interferes and disrupts the plan . Katniss uses her bow and arrow to direct the lightning into the force field , destroying it and knocking her unconscious . Katniss wakes up en route to District 13 with Finnick , Beetee , and Haymitch . She learns from Haymitch and Plutarch Heavensbee , the Head Gamekeeper , that there has been a plan to rescue Katniss , now the living symbol of the rebellion . Enraged that Peeta , along with Johanna and tribute Enobaria , have been captured by the Capitol , and for not being confined with the plan , Katniss attacks Haymitch . She later learns from Gale that , though her family and some other residents have escaped , District 12 has been destroyed . The main themes of " Catching Fire " include survival , sacrifice , and the conflict between interdependence and independence . As reviewer Margo Dill noted , " In [ " Catching Fire " ] , Katniss and Peeta are definitely interdependent . They are both helping each other to survive . As a matter of fact , they want the other one to survive more than they do themselves . " Dill goes on to explain how this likely increases the chances of each character dying . Government control is another important theme , both within the book and throughout the entire trilogy . After suppressing the first rebellion , the Capitol establishes rules in order to restrict and control the citizens ' lives . examples noted by Dill include that , " the 75th annual Hunger Games have ' new ' rules that cause Katniss and Peeta to be in danger once again . More ' Peacekeepers ' are placed in districts to diminish any hope that the citizens started to have after the last Hunger Games . " Another major theme throughout the trilogy is the media and the influence or power that popular culture has over the emotions , wishes and views of society . Other themes in the book include morality , obedience , sacrifice , redemption , love , and law . " Catching Fire " had a preliminary hardcover release date of September 8 , 2009 , which was moved up to September 1 in response to requests by retailers to move the release to before Labor Day and the start of school for many readers . It was also published as an audiobook on the same day . Advance reading copies were available at BookExpo America in New York City , and were sent out to some booksellers , and offered as prizes in Scholastic 's " How Would You Survive " writing contest in May 2009 . An eBook version was also published on June 3 , 2010 . " Catching Fire " had an initial print of 350,000 copies , a number which had grown to over 750,000 by February 2010 . The release of " Mockingjay " , the third novel of the series , followed on August 24 , 2010 . , the book has sold over 10 million copies . " Catching Fire " received mainly positive reviews from critics . " Publishers Weekly " wrote , " If this second installment spends too much time recapping events from book one , it does n't disappoint when it segues into the pulse - pounding action readers have come to expect . " " Booklist " commented on how the " unadorned prose provides an open window to perfect pacing and electrifying world building " . " The New York Times " also gave a positive review , writing , " Collins has done that rare thing . She has written a sequel that improves upon the first book . As a reader , I felt excited and even hopeful : could it be that this series and its characters were actually going somewhere ? " The review also praised Collins ' development of the character of Katniss . " The Plain Dealer " wrote , " The very last sentence of " Catching Fire " will leave readers gasping . Not to mention primed for part three . " However , not all reviews were positive . The same review from " The Plain Dealer " expressed displeasure at how , " after 150 pages of romantic dithering , I was tapping my foot to move on . " A review from " Entertainment Weekly " opined that the book was weaker than the first and wrote , " Katniss pretends to be in love with her sweet - natured Games teammate Peeta Mellark , but she secretly pines for brooding Gale , a childhood friend . Except — why ? There 's little distinction between the two thinly imagined guys , other than the fact that Peeta has a dopier name . Collins conjures none of the erotic energy that makes " Twilight " , for instance , so creepily alluring . " In addition , " Time " magazine placed " Catching Fire " at number four on its list of the top 100 fiction books of 2009 , while " People " magazine rated it the eighth Best Book of 2009 . It also won the " Publishers Weekly " 2009 award for Best Book of the Year . Lionsgate announced that " The Hunger Games : Catching Fire " was to be released on November 22 , 2013 , as a sequel to the film adaptation of " The Hunger Games " . In April 2012 , it was announced that Gary Ross , director of " The Hunger Games " , would not return due to a " tight " and " fitted " schedule . Francis Lawrence was officially announced as the director for " Catching Fire " on May 3 , 2012 . The film 's cast includes Jena Malone as Johanna Mason , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Lynn Cohen as Mags , Alan Ritchson as Gloss , Sam Claflin as Finnick , and Jeffrey Wright as Beetee . Production officially began on September 10 , 2012 and concluded on December 21 , 2012 . Shooting first took place in and around metropolitan Atlanta . Several District 11 scenes were also filmed in the rural areas of Macon County , Georgia , and the rest of production took place in Hawaii . Some of the wooded scenes were filmed in Oakland , New Jersey . The film was successful , grossing more than $ 800 million to become the fifth highest - grossing film at the box office in 2013 and receiving positive reviews from critics . Rhos Goch National Nature Reserve Rhos Goch National Nature Reserve , located near Painscastle on the England / Wales border , is one of the largest raised bogs in mid and south Wales . ‘ Goch ’ is Welsh for ‘ red ’ , and in autumn the bog accordingly becomes a stunning carpet of red and gold . Many birds and insects love the reserve ’s diverse and little - disturbed habitats . Curlew and lapwing feed here in the winter , and in summer the swamp is alive with the calls of the willow warbler and reed bunting , the air shimmering with dragonflies and damselflies . Arthur Turner Arthur Turner may refer to : Chapelle royale de Dreux The Royal Chapel of Dreux ( " Chapelle royale de Dreux " ) situated in Dreux , France , is the traditional burial place of members of the House of Orléans . It is an important early building in the French adoption of Gothic Revival architecture , despite being topped by a dome . Starting in 1828 , Alexandre Brogniart , the director of the Sèvres porcelain manufactory , produced fired enamel paintings on large panes of plate glass , for King Louis - Philippe , an important early French commission in Gothic taste , preceded mainly by some Gothic features in a few " jardins paysagers " . In the 1770s , Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon , Duke of Penthièvre was one of the greatest land owners in France prior to the French Revolution . In 1775 , the lands of the county of Dreux had been given to the Penthièvre by his cousin King Louis XVI . In 1783 , the Duke sold his domain of Rambouillet to Louis XVI . On November 25 of that year , in a long religious procession , Penthièvre transferred the nine caskets containing the remains of his parents , Louis Alexandre , Count of Toulouse and Marie Victoire de Noailles , his wife , Princess Maria Teresa Felicitas of Modena , and six of their seven children , from the small medieval village church next to the castle in Rambouillet , to the chapel of the Collégiale Saint - Étienne de Dreux.G. Lenotre , " Le Château de Rambouillet , six siècles d'histoire " , Calmann - Lévy , Paris , 1930 , reprint : Denoël , Paris , 1984 , ( 215 pages ) , chapter 5 : " Le prince des pauvres " , pp. 78 - 79 Penthièvre died in March 1793 and his body was laid to rest in the crypt beside his parents . On November 21 of that same year , in the midst of the French Revolution , a mob desecrated the crypt and threw the ten bodies in a mass grave in the " Chanoines " cemetery of the " Collégiale Saint Étienne " . In 1816 , the Duke of Penthièvre 's daughter , the Duchess of Orléans , had a new chapel built on the site of the mass grave of the " Chanoines " cemetery , as the final resting place for her family . In 1830 , Louis Philippe I , King of the French , son of the Duchess of Orléans , embellished and enlarged the chapel which was renamed the Royal Chapel of Dreux , now the necropolis of the Orléans royal family . Among the seventy - five members buried in the new chapel are : Erda Walsh Erda Sieglinde Walsh is a Canadian former politician . She served as MLA for the Kootenay riding in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1996 to 2001 , as a member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party.Women Members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia Prior to entering politics , Walsh worked at the Cranbrook Regional Hospital , owned a small business and worked as a paramedic for the B.C. Ambulance Service . She also served on the city council for Cranbrook . Spalding High School ( Georgia ) Spalding High School is located in Griffin , Georgia , United States . It is part of the Griffin - Spalding County School System . Its mascot is a jaguar and the school colors are blue and silver . This is the third Spalding County school to have this name . The first Spalding High was built in 1929 and opened in 1930 . It was located on Spalding Street , near the Dixie Highway and west of the city of Griffin . In 1943 , the original building burned . In 1945 , the second Spalding High was built . The first two schools were part of the Spalding County School System . In 1953 , the Griffin and Spalding County school systems merged . As a result of the consolidation , the second Spalding High was closed . Activities include : Limkheda Limkheda is a village in Dahod district , Gujarat , India . It is located at at an elevation of Map and weather of Limkheda Limkheda is the heart of Dahod district , it is situated on the river bank of Hadaf , the River HADAF is Passing between Limkheda@ palli . Limkheda is famous for it s hotel chandra vilasha kachori , Limkheda has very good old 0 Hasteshwar mahadev temple , it is good place for picnic , in Limkhed a deshi bazaar is known as HAT , its arranging at every Sunday . Limkheda is west of Dahod . Nearest airport is Harni Airport at Vadodara . National Highway 59 passes through Limkheda . Kolsk Kolsk ( ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bierzwnik , within Choszczno County , West Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - western Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Bierzwnik , south - east of Choszczno , and south - east of the regional capital Szczecin . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany . For the history of the region , see History of Pomerania . Jarszewo Jarszewo () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamień Pomorski , within Kamień County , West Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - western Poland . It lies approximately south of Kamień Pomorski and north of the regional capital Szczecin . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany . For the history of the region , see History of Pomerania . House at 11 Wave Avenue The House at 11 Wave Avenue in Wakefield , Massachusetts is a well - preserved example of Queen Anne / Stick - style architecture . Built between 1875 and 1888 , it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 . Wave Avenue is located north of downtown Wakefield , and is a two - block residential street just east of Lake Quannapowitt . This house is set on the south side of the street , facing north on a lot that slopes down west toward the lake . It is a 2 - 1 / 2 story wood frame structure , with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior . It is basically L- shaped , with a cross -gable roof and a porch in the crook of the L . It has Stick style decoration in its gable ends , with Queen Anne window hoods and bands of wavy cut shingles on the second floor . It s front porch is supported by square columns with brackets and a decorative valance . The land on which this house was built previously belonged to Thomas Emerson , owner of one of Wakefield 's major shoe manufactories , located downtown at Main and Yale Streets . Emerson was also active in local politics , serving in many town offices and in the state legislature . Emerson died in 1871 , and his heirs laid out Wave Avenue for development . This house was built sometime between 1875 and 1888 , based on analysis of period maps . Residents of this area included both the management and workers of local shoe factories . I Live for the Sun " I Live for the Sun " is a 1965 single written by Rick Henn and performed by American pop band The Sunrays . It reached # 51 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 , # 20 on the Australian Singles Chart and was also a Top 20 hit in the UK when covered by Vanity Fare . It was included on their 1966 studio album , " Andrea " , on Tower Records . The song gained popularity through the television appearances the group made on a teenage soap opera of the mid-'60s titled " Never Too Young " . The song 's success was arguably a result of positive public response to the group 's alternative musical fare and fresh new sound.I Live For The Sun by The Sunrays Songfacts Also included on a 1977 K - Tel album called " Here comes summer " . The song is credited " The Surfers " . A cover version of the song was done by Jeffrey Foskett who worked with Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys . The song was also covered by the Surf Punks on their 1980 album My Beach with a few lyrical changes . Band member Eddy Medora on the origin of the song : " I had a chorus that went , ' Run Run Run ' and Ricky Henn called me up to come over and finish it . I did n't come over . " Ricky Henn went on to write " I Live For The Sun " but only used the three chords of the chorus of Run Run Run and wrote a different melody over those chords , created a new title and concept , new lyrics for the entire song , composed original verses and bridge . The track has an approximate duration of two minutes and twenty - five seconds . The Surf Punks later covered the song at a slightly faster tempo , omitting the bridge but featuring a dulcimer solo in its place . Nicky Cross Nicholas Jeremy Rowland Cross ( born 7 February 1961 ) is an English former footballer who played as a forward . He scored 128 goals in 481 league games in a sixteen - year career in the Football League , playing for five different clubs . He began his career at top - flight West Bromwich Albion in 1980 , and played more than 100 games in a five - year spell , before moving on to Walsall for a £ 48,000 fee . He also played more than 100 games for Walsall , scoring 45 league goals , before he was sold on to Leicester City for a £ 80,000 fee in January 1988 . He was sold on to Port Vale for a £ 125,000 fee in June 1989 , and would play a total of 176 games for the club in league and cup competitions , winning the Football League Trophy in 1993 , and helping the club to promotion out of the Third Division in 1993– 94 . After this success he spent two years with Hereford United , before heading into non-league football with Solihull Borough in 1996 . He later managed Redditch United and Studley KBL , before heading into the financial sector . Cross started his career at First Division West Bromwich Albion in 1980 , as the club finished fourth in the league under Ron Atkinson in 1980 – 81 . The club struggled under Ronnie Allen 's stewardship in 1981 – 82 , avoiding relegation by only two points . They went on to finish in mid-table in 1982 – 83 under Ron Wylie , before Wylie was replaced by Johnny Giles in February 1984 . At the end of the 1983 – 84 campaign , West Brom avoided relegation by a narrow three - point margin . At the end of the 1984 – 85 season , Cross left The Hawthorns to sign with Walsall , who paid a £ 48,000 transfer fee . He had played a total of 105 league games for West Brom , scoring 15 goals . Dropping from the top - flight down to Alan Buckley 's Third Division " Saddlers " , Cross finished the 1985 – 86 season as the club 's top - scorer with 21 goals . Walsall pushed for promotion in 1986 – 87 under new manager Tommy Coakley , but finished three points off the play - offs . Walsall would win promotion out of the play - offs in 1988 , though Cross left the club before the end of the 1987 – 88 campaign . He had played a total of 109 league games for Walsall , scoring 45 goals . In January 1988 , Cross signed with David Pleat 's Leicester City for a £ 80,000 fee so as to provide support for Mike Newell in attack . He became a favourite of Pleat , ahead of Jimmy Quinn in the first - team pecking order . The " Foxes " posted comfortable mid-table finishes in 1987– 88 and 1988 – 89 ; Cross made a total of 58 league appearances , scoring 15 goals . Cross signed with Leicester 's newly promoted Second Division rivals Port Vale for a £ 125,000 fee in June 1989 . He went straight into the first team at Vale , and played a total of 50 games in 1989– 90 , scoring 15 goals . His first goal for the club came against former club Leicester , in a 2 – 1 win at Vale Park on 7 October . He scored braces in wins against Barnsley , Plymouth Argyle , and Brighton & Hove Albion , and also netted the winner against top - flight Derby County in an FA Cup Third Round replay at the Baseball Ground . He played 22 games in 1990 – 91 , scoring three goals , until he was sidelined for fourteen months after he damaged his knee ligaments in December . He returned to action at the end of the 1991 – 92 campaign , playing eight games as the " Valiants " were relegated into the Third Division ( which was immediately renamed the Second Division due to the creation of the Premier League ) . He was a key first team member again in the club 's 1992– 93 promotion push , scoring 12 goals in 47 games . He scored against former club West Brom on 27 February , in a 2 – 1 home victory . However Vale finished third in the league , and faced the " Baggies " again in the play - off Final at Wembley Stadium on 30 May ; Cross was a substitute as Vale lost 3 – 0 after going down to ten men . Eight days earlier though , Vale had beaten Stockport County at Wembley in the final of the Football League Trophy – Cross was an unused substitute . The club went on to finish the 1993– 94 campaign as Second Division runners - up , and were thus promoted ; Cross contributed twelve goals to the success , half of which came in the space of three consecutive October league games against Wrexham , Hull City , and Blackpool – later in the season he scored another brace against Blackpool in the return fixture . At age 33 he was given a free transfer to Hereford United in May 1994 ; he had scored a total of 43 goals in 176 games for Port Vale in all competitions . He would play a total of 85 games for the " Bulls " in all competitions , scoring 18 goals , as they posted a sixteenth - place finish in 1994– 95 , before missing out on promotion out of the Third Division in 1995– 96 after losing out to Darlington at the play - off semi-final stage . Following this disappointment he joined non-league side Solihull Borough . He helped Solihull to reach the First Round of the FA Cup for the second time in their history in 1997– 98 , and scored in both their 1 – 1 draw with Darlington at Feethams , and the 3 – 3 draw in the replay at Damson Park – Darlington won the resulting penalty shoot - out . Cross was a tenacious forward who could hold the ball up well . After hanging up his boots as a player , he managed non-league sides Redditch United and Studley KBL , before leaving the game completely in 2004 , to work in finance . Source : Alain Jessua Alain Jessua ( 16 January 1932 – 30 November 2017 ) Le réalisateur Alain Jessua est mort à 85 ans was a French film director and screenwriter . He directed ten films between 1956 and 1997 . He worked as assistant director for Jacques Becker on the set of " Casque d'or " , with Max Ophüls for " Madame de ... " and " Lola Montès " and with Marcel Carné on " Wasteland " .http://cinema.encyclopedie.personnalites.bifi.fr/index.php?pk=13620 " Léon la lune " his first short film won the influential Prix Jean Vigo in 1957 . He directed first feature film in 1963 " La vie à l'envers " that won Best First Film at Venice Film Festival , in 1964 . His 1967 film " Jeu de massacre " was entered into the 1967 Cannes Film Festival , where it won the award for Best Screenplay . His 1979 film " The Dogs " was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival . In 1984 Alain Jessua directed " Frankenstein 90 " , freely inspired by Mary Shelley 's book , with Eddy Mitchell in the role of the creature . Sexy Battle Girls When a high school girl , Mirai ( Kyōko Hashimoto ) , gets transferred to a private school she finds that the evil headmaster ( Yukijiro Hotaru ) is selling the girls in the school to local politicians for sex . The headmaster is also the person who humiliated her father ( Yutaka Ikejima ) . Mirai vows revenge and uses her body and her special ability , the " Venus Crush " , as a weapon to avenge her family . " Sexy Battle Girls " was a spoof on " Sukeban Deka " , the popular manga and television series from the mid-1980s . In this film , the heroine wields a " kendama " instead of a yo - yo as in the original series . Duravit Duravit AG , founded in 1817 and headquartered in Hornberg , Germany , is primarily a manufacturer of porcelain bathroom fittings . Duravit is notable for having employed prominent designers such as Philippe Starck , sieger design , EOOS , Phoenix Design , Frank Huster , Christian Werner and Matteo Thun for its product lines . In recent years , the company has diversified its scope to include other products . Founded as a small earthenware factory by Georg Friedrich Horn in 1817 in the Black Forest , Duravit did not begin to produce sanitary fixtures until the early 20th century such as sinks , bidets , and toilets . In the 1980s , the product line was expanded to offer bathroom accessories . The 1980s and 1990s were also characterized by various corporate acquisitions , including " Ceramique de Bischwiller in 1991 , " MISR TECH " in 1999 , and a partial stake in Laufen . This period also saw the further growth of product lines , including the introduction of bathroom furniture . In 1994 , Duravit opened a new , modern plant for the production of sanitary ceramics . Company overview on " Bloomberg Businessweek " , retrieved October 2014 DDuravit 's expansion continued in the first decade of the 21st Century with the establishment of subsidiaries in Turkey , India and China . The Duravit Design Center in Hornberg , designed by Philippe Starck , was also completed during this time . The brand is currently available in over 130 countries . There are production facilities at several locations in Germany and abroad : Hornberg , Schenkenzell and Meißen in Germany , and in Bischwiller ( France ) , Cairo ( Egypt ) , Istanbul ( Turkey ) , Chongqing ( China ) , Bizerte ( Tunisia ) and Tarapur ( India ) out of the country.Information from Duravit website , retrieved October 2014 Trischalis Trischalis is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1894 . Palpi slight and porrect ( extending forward ) . Antennae minutely ciliated in male . Forewings short , broad and rounded with arched costa . Veins 4 ,5 and 6 ,7 and 8,9 stalked . Hindwings with stalked veins 4 , 5 and 6 ,7 . Vein 8 from middle of cell . Volcanology of Chile Volcanology of Chile studies a continuous volcanic process that has a strong influence on Chilean landscape , geology , economy and society . Volcanism constantly renews the Chilean landscape with lava flows , lava plateaus , lava domes , cinder cones , stratovolcanoes , shield volcanoes , submarine volcanoes , calderas , diatremes , and maars . However volcanism in Chile as well as in other parts of the world is also associated with several natural hazards such as lahars , earthquakes , pyroclastic flows , toxic gases and ash . Continental Chile has a high concentration of active volcanoes due to its location along the Peru – Chile Trench , a subduction zone where the Nazca and Antarctic Plates are driven beneath the South American Plate . Chile has been subject to volcanism since at least late Paleozoic when subduction along the western margin of South America began . Easter Island , Juan Fernández Islands and other oceanic islands of Chile are extinct volcanoes created by hotspots . Chile has about 500 volcanoes considered active , 60 of which have had recorded eruptions in the last 450 years . The volcanoes with most recorded eruptions are : Rohan Welsh Rohan Welsh ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) and Dandenong and Frankston in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . He currently serves as the backline coach of the St Kilda Football Club . Welsh was recruited to the AFL originally by Essendon but despite serving his apprenticeship in the under - 19s and spending two years on their senior list , he could n't break into Essendon 's league side . After being released in 1990 , he headed to Dandenong where he had success at full - forward . In 1991 , he was the Victorian Football Association 's leading goalkicker with 84 goals , won the VFA Mark of the Year ( he was a regular flier for speckies ) , and he was part of the club 's premiership team – he kicked four goals in the Grand Final , despite suffering a concussion in the third quarter and not remembering much of the second half . Welsh was recruited to the AFL by in 1992 . As one of Carlton 's forward targets , Welsh kicked 28 goals in 1992 , six of them against Fitzroy in round 14 . He played at a forward pocket in the 1993 AFL Grand Final where he kicked two goals in a losing cause . In an end of season trip , Welsh injured himself when he fell off a fence during a night of celebrating and badly injured his knee . He was out of action for two years but was kept on Carlton 's list and returned in 1996 . His comeback was not all that successful and he was delisted at the end of the 1997 AFL season . Until his retirement in 2000 , Welsh played with VFL club Frankston . He then turned to coaching and was an assistant coach with the Calder Cannons from 2002 to 2004 . After leaving Calder he took up the job of the Oakleigh Chargers ' senior coach and steered them to the 2006 TAC Cup premiership . Ray Preston Ray Preston may refer to : Gerónimo Saccardi Gerónimo Luis Saccardi Román ( 1 October 1949 – 4 May 2002 ) was an Argentine football midfielder and manager . Born Buenos Aires , Saccardi played the vast majority of his career with Ferro Carril Oeste , appearing in 358 games in the Primera División and scoring 44 goals for his main club overall . From 1975 to 1979 Saccardi competed in Spain in representation of Hércules CF , always in La Liga . After his second spell in Ferro ( four seasons , ten in total ) he later managed the team , first alongside Oscar Garré then as head coach . Saccardi died on 4 May 2002 in Moreno , Buenos Aires . He was 52 years old . St. Servatius ' College St. Servatius ' College is a boys ' school located in Matara , Sri Lanka . Initially founded by a group of Jesuit fathers in 1897 , the high school was nationalised in the 1960s , and is now run as a state school . St. Servatius ' College was founded when the Bishop of Galle , , wanted to create an educational infrastructure in the newly - established diocese , and called on the Belgian Jesuits for help . Father Augustus Standaert , among others , arrived in Galle in 1896 , and on 2 November 1897 , the priests opened an English medium school on a small plot of land on the banks of the River Nilwala in Pallimulla , Matara . The school opened with five students in 1896 , and within two years it had grown to accommodate 54 students . In August 1898 , a new structure was erected for the school . As the construction funds came from the St. Servatius Jesuit school of Liège , Belgium , the Matara school adopted the name of this patron saint : St. Servatius , a 4th - century Belgian missionary , and one of the first bishops in the area around Tongeren , Maastricht , and Liège . After some years the school was moved to its present location in Kotuwegoda , Matara . In 1961 , as part of a government program to take over private schools , the school was adopted by the Ministry of Education , although it remained administered by Roman Catholic fathers until 1965 . Currently , over 2,500 students are enrolled at St. Servatius ' College . The school employs over one hundred staff , led by Principal M. Rathnasekara . It was made a Sri Lankan national school in 1993 . College house names are listed in alphabetical order . The St. Thomas '– St . Servatius Cricket Encounter , known as the Battle of the Blues , is the annual cricket match played between St. Servatius ' College and St. Thomas ' College , Matara . The match has been played since 1900 , and is the second - oldest school cricket series in Sri Lanka . Henry Swan Henry Swan may refer to : Achrestogrammus Achrestogrammus is an extinct genus of prehistoric Scorpaeniformes fish that lived during the Upper Miocene subepoch . Americans in India Americans in India comprise expatriates and immigrants from the United States living in India , along with Indian citizens of American descent . They have a history stretching back to the late 18th century . During World War II , more than 400,000 American soldiers were sent to India . After the end of British colonial rule in India in 1947 , the " colonial third culture " surrounding employment , which featured expatriates in superior roles , natives in subordinate roles , and little informal socialisation between the two , began to be replaced with a " co-ordinate third culture " , based around the common social life of Americans working in multinational corporations and their Indian colleagues . Americans who came to India for work slowly assimilated into this culture . Many companies in those days found they had difficulty retaining American employees with children ; they found educational facilities at the high school level to be inadequate . In a break from the long tradition of older American expatriates coming to India to manage local subsidiaries of American companies , a trend began in the 2000s of younger Americans taking jobs at Indian companies , especially in the information technology sector , often at lower wages than they had previously earned in the U.S. In 2006 there were estimated to be roughly 800 American immigrants working in high - tech companies in India . According to a White House press release on June 26 , 2017 , over 700,000 U.S. citizens reside in India . In 2002 , one widely cited estimate stated that 60,000 Americans lived in India . However , exact numbers were difficult to come by because many did not register with the embassy . Some media reports around the time of the 2008 U.S. presidential election stated that 10,000 Americans lived in India at the time . However this conflicted with another figure given by the head of the U.S. consulate in Mumbai , who estimated that there were 9,000 living in Mumbai and its surroundings alone . Fictional portrayals include Paul Theroux 's " The Elephanta Suite " , which invokes the " Ugly American " stereotype in each of the three novellas therein . " Outsourced " aired on NBC during the 2010 television season , depicting an American manager at a call center in Mumbai . American schools in India include : This is a list of current and former U.S. citizens whose notability is related to their residence in India . Turznica , Warmian - Masurian Voivodeship Turznica ( ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostróda , within Ostróda County , Warmian - Masurian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Ostróda and west of the regional capital Olsztyn . Tarniny Tarniny ( ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolno , within Olsztyn County , Warmian - Masurian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately north - east of Kolno and north - east of the regional capital Olsztyn . Ryn Reszelski Ryn Reszelski ( ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolno , within Olsztyn County , Warmian - Masurian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately north of Kolno and north - east of the regional capital Olsztyn . George Caldwell Taylor George Caldwell Taylor ( May 29 , 1885 – December 19 , 1952 ) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee . Born in Greeneville , Tennessee , Taylor received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Tusculum College in 1906 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Tennessee College of Law in 1908 . He was in private practice in Rockwood , Tennessee from 1908 to 1911 . He was Secretary to the Governor of Tennessee from 1911 to 1913 , thereafter returning to his private practice in Greeneville until 1921 . He was the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Tennessee from 1921 to 1928 . Taylor was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on May 24 , 1928 , to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee vacated by Judge Xenophon Hicks . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 26 , 1928 , and received his commission the same day . He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1949 . He assumed senior status due to a certified disability on November 2 , 1949 . His service terminated on December 19 , 1952 , due to his death . Japie Mulder Jacobus Cornelius Mulder , better known as Japie Mulder ( born 18 October 1969 in Springs , South Africa ) , is a former South African rugby union player who played for the South Africa national rugby union team between 1994 and 2001 . He played as a centre : and . He is now an employee of the telecommunications infrastructure company , Dark Fibre Africa ( Pty ) Ltd . In 2007 he pleaded guilty to the indecent assault and attempted rape of a South African schoolgirl who was the daughter of a close friend . On 29 December 2009 , Mulder and his wife and children were hijacked in the East Rand . Mulder was forced into the boot in the car , while his hijackers stole money from his bank account . He played his first test match for the Springboks on 23 July 1994 against New Zealand ( lost 13 - 9 ) . The Roots of Guns N ' Roses The Roots of Guns N ' Roses is a compilation album containing old songs of Hollywood Rose . It was released on June 22 , 2004 , by Deadline Music ( Cleopatra Records ) . The album was produced by Chris Weber , the band 's ex-guitarist . Cleopatra records bought the five tracks from Weber , who originally paid for the recordings in 1984 . It contains three sets of five demos : the first five are original versions , the following five have been remixed by former - Guns N ' Roses guitarist Gilby Clarke , and the last five have been remixed by Fred Coury , the drummer of Cinderella , who took part in a tour with Guns N ' Roses when Steven Adler broke his wrist . " Shadow of Your Love " and " Reckless Life " were recorded with the first guitarist of Guns N' Roses , Tracii Guns . The songs " Anything Goes " and " Reckless Life " were later recorded again by Guns N' Roses . They were released on the albums " Appetite for Destruction " and " G N' R Lies " , respectively . Slash , Duff McKagan and Steven Adler , together with Axl Rose , Chris Weber and Izzy Stradlin , were credited as the composers of " Anything Goes " , " Shadow of Your Love " and " Reckless Life " . These songs were originally performed by Hollywood Rose and were only later played by Guns N' Roses . In fact , when Rose , Weber and Stradlin composed these songs , they were not yet in touch with Slash , McKagan or Adler . On January 18 , 2005 , the Japanese version was released by Sony , together with a bonus DVD . Before the album 's release in June 2004 , Rose sued the record label Cleopatra Records for " trademark infringement , violation of rights in his name and likeness , and for unfair competition " , and filed a motion to block the release , however a judge denied the motion and the album was released . Stanley Julian Roszkowski Stanley Julian Roszkowski ( January 27 , 1923 – July 7 , 2014 ) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois . Born in Boonville , New York , Roszkowski was a Staff Sergeant in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II , from 1943 to 1945 . He received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign in 1949 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Illinois College of Law in 1954 . He was in private practice in Rockford , Illinois from 1955 to 1977 . On July 19 , 1977 , Roszkowski was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois vacated by Judge Richard Wellington McLaren . Roszkowski was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 7 , 1977 , and received his commission on October 11 , 1977 . He assumed senior status on January 9 , 1991 , serving in that capacity until his retirement , on January 31 , 1998 . The Stanley J. Roszkowski United States Courthouse in Rockford is named for him . He died in Rockford , on July 7 , 2014 . Herbert Theodore Milburn Herbert Theodore Milburn ( May 26 , 1931 – April 1 , 2016 ) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee and later a United State Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . Born in Cleveland , Tennessee , Milburn received a Bachelor of Science degree from East Tennessee State University in 1953 and was in the United States Army , Security Agency from 1953 to 1956 . He received a Juris Doctor from the University of Tennessee College of Law in 1959 , and was in private practice in Chattanooga , Tennessee from then until 1973 . He was a judge on the Circuit Court of Hamilton County , Tennessee , Division III from 1973 to 1983 . Milburn was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on April 14 , 1983 , to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee vacated by Judge Charles Gelbert Neese . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 6 , 1983 , and received commission on June 7 , 1983 . He served as Chief Judge from January 15 , 1984 to October 9 , 1984 . His service terminated on October 9 , 1984 , due to elevation to the Sixth Circuit . Milburn was nominated by President Reagan on September 6 , 1984 , to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit , to a new seat authorized by 98 Stat . 333 . He was confirmed by the Senate on October 3 , 1984 , and received commission on October 4 , 1984 . He assumed senior status due to a certified disability on July 1 , 1996 . His service terminated on April 1 , 2016 , due to death . Milburn died on April 1 , 2016 , at the Alexian Village Retirement Community , in Signal Mountain , Tennessee . Toubalo Toubalo is a village in central Ivory Coast . It is in the sub-prefecture of Kongasso , Kounahiri Department , Béré Region , Woroba District . Toubalo was a commune until March 2012 , when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished . " Le gouvernement ivoirien supprime 1126 communes , et maintient 197 pour renforcer sa politique de décentralisation en cours " , " news.abidjan.net " , 7 March 2012 . Niedziały , Gmina Srokowo Niedziały () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Srokowo , within Kętrzyn County , Warmian - Masurian Voivodeship , in northern Poland , close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany ( East Prussia ) . Etuessika Etuessika is a village in south - eastern Ivory Coast . It is in the sub-prefecture of Assinie - Mafia , Adiaké Department , Sud- Comoé Region , Comoé District . Etuessika was a commune until March 2012 , when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished . " Le gouvernement ivoirien supprime 1126 communes , et maintient 197 pour renforcer sa politique de décentralisation en cours " , " news.abidjan.net " , 7 March 2012 . Giovacchino Forzano Giovacchino Forzano (; 19 November 1884 – 28 October 1970 ) was an Italian playwright , librettist , stage director , and film director . A resourceful writer , he authored numerous popular plays and produced opera librettos for most of the major Italian composers of the early twentieth century , including the librettos for Giacomo Puccini 's " Suor Angelica " and " Gianni Schicchi " . Julian Budden : " Giovacchino Forzano " , " Grove Music Online " ed. L. Macy ( Accessed 4 March 2009 ) , ( subscription access ) Forzano was born in Borgo San Lorenzo , in the province of Florence . He studied medicine before embarking on a brief career as an operatic baritone . He then began studying law and , after finishing his diploma , became a freelance journalist , contributing regularly to several of Italy ’s major newspapers . In 1914 he met and befriended Giacomo Puccini who asked him to write the librettos for his " Il trittico " , a collection of three one - act operas . Forzano agreed to write the librettos for two of the works , " Suor Angelica " and " Gianni Schicchi " , but declined " Il tabarro " saying that he preferred to create his own plots ( Giuseppe Adami wrote the libretto for " Il tabarro " ) . " Il trittico " premiered at the Metropolitan Opera on 14 December 1918 to high acclaim . With the success of " Il trittico " , Forzano was soon approached by other composers to provide librettos , including Alberto Franchetti , Ruggero Leoncavallo , Ermanno Wolf - Ferrari , Mario Peragallo , Umberto Giordano , and Pietro Mascagni . In 1920 Forzano became a stage director at La Scala , serving in the capacity through 1930 . During the 1920s he became one of the most successful and frequently performed dramatists of his day . He later became a producer and director of propaganda films for the National Fascist Party under Benito Mussolini . In 1957 he published a volume of memoirs , " Come li ho conosciuti " , which reveal interesting perspectives on the composers with whom he collaborated . He also participated in several filmed documentaries that recall his work on " Gianni Schicchi " with Puccini . He died at Rome in 1970 . Forzano 's plays were light - weight , but extremely popular and he was one of the most frequently performed playwrights of the period.C.E.J.Griffiths , " The Theatrical Works of Giovacchino Forzano : Drama for Mussolini 's Italy " ( Edwin Mellon Press : Lampeter , 2000 ) The subjects of his plays were many and varied : some were historical with settings as different as early Renaissance Florence or France during the Revolution ; others were contemporary , comedies of manners often dealing with issues around societal preconceptions with regard to the role of women or the nature of relationships . As a result of his success in the world of popular theatre , his high - profile directing of a well - received open - air performance of Gabriele d'Annunzio 's " La figlia di Iorio " at the Vittoriale in 1927 and his involvement with the Carro di Tespi , a travelling theatre initiative supported by the Fascist regime , Forzano came to the attention of Benito Mussolini who , in 1929 suggested an artistic collaboration . This eventually resulted in the composition of three plays , the joint authorship of which was never explicitly acknowledged in Italy , but which nonetheless was common knowledge . Although Forzano derived a certain amount of kudos from the association with the Dictator , it does not seem that he received any direct financial benefit , unlike many other cultural figures of the time who received subsidies of various kinds from the fascist authorities . Unfortunately , however , Forzano became associated indissolubly with Mussolini and the regime , both as a result of these plays , the last of which " Cesare " was first performed in 1939 , and on account of the films which Forzano produced and directed during the 1930s , beginning with " Camicia nera " in 1933,C.E.J. Griffiths , ' Italian Cinema in the Thirties : Camicia nera and other films by Giovacchino Forzano ' , " The Italianist " 15 ( 1995 ) , pp. 299– 321 . all of which were staunchly supportive of the regime . Following the Fall of Fascism Forzano was never able to free himself from this association and , consequently , never able to capture his former position , either as a dramatist or cultural figure . " Le campane d Lucio " ( 1916 ) " Madonna Oretta " ( 1918 ) " Sly " ( 1920 ) " Lorenzino " ( 1922 ) " Il conte di Brechard " ( 1924 ) " I fiordalisi d'oro " ( 1924 ) " Il dono del mattino " ( 1924 ) " Gutlibi " ( 1925 ) " Ginevra degli Almieri " ( 1926 ) " Madama Roland " ( 1927 ) " Pietro il Grande " ( 1929 ) " Jack Broder " ( 1929 ) " Danton " ( 1929 ) " Il colpo di vento " ( 1930 ) " Campo di Maggio " ( with Mussolini ; 1930 ) " Don Buonaparte " ( 1931 ) " Villafranca " ( with Mussolini ; 1931 ) " Racconti d'autunno , d'inver no e primavera " ( 1937 ) " Cesare " ( with Mussolini ; 1939 ) Hallinan Hallinan is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : William Paul Johnson William Paul Johnson ( born February 16 , 1959 ) is the Chief United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico . Born in Roanoke , Virginia , Johnson received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Virginia Military Institute in 1981 and a Juris Doctor from Washington and Lee University in 1985 . He was in the United States Army Reserve from 1981 to 1990 . He was in private practice in Houston , Texas , from 1985 to 1986 . He was in private practice in Roswell , New Mexico , from 1986 to 1995 . He was a judge on the Fifth Judicial District Court , New Mexico from 1995 to 2001 . Johnson is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico . Johnson was nominated by President George W. Bush on September 4 , 2001 , to a seat vacated by John Edwards Conway . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 13 , 2001 , and received his commission on December 21 , 2001 . He became Chief Judge on February 7 , 2018 after M. Christina Armijo assumed senior status . Marilyn L. Huff Marilyn L. Huff ( born March 6 , 1951 ) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California . Huff was born in Ann Arbor , Michigan . She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Calvin College in 1972 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1976 . She was in private practice of law in San Diego , California from 1976 to 1991 . Huff was nominated by President George H . W. Bush on March 12 , 1991 to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California vacated by Judge William Benner Enright . She was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 9 , 1991 and received her commission on May 14 , 1991 . She served as Chief Judge from 1998 to 2005 . She took senior status on September 30 , 2016 . As a judge , she has gained a reputation in the field of intellectual property , speaking around the country on the topic . This case involved one of the largest awards for a computer code patent infringement in history . The original award was for $ 368 million . Microsoft made a motion for The final amount awarded with interest was $ 512 million . The case involved a computer code patent claim involving selecting a date from a pop - up calendar and the use of a stylus . After a panel of the Ninth Circuit affirmed Judge Huff 's ruling in a death penalty case , the court declined to hear the case en banc over strenuous dissents . In a rare concurrence , Judge Pamela Ann Rymer praised Judge Huff 's " thoughtful 159 - page ruling " and " meticulous detail . " Yet , what was most notable about this decision was the vigorous dissent of eleven judges . In unusually strong language , the mild mannered and respected jurist Judge William Fletcher wrote : " There is no way to say this politely . The district court failed to provide Cooper a fair hearing . " As the " New York Times " reported , he began this lengthy dissent with these unforgettable words : " The State of California may be about to execute an innocent man . " This case involved a Marine seeking a Temporary Restraining Order against the Marine Corps . The Plaintiff stated that the Marine Corps did not follow their own procedures , timing and content of the administrative separation proceedings were a deliberate attempt to " RailRoad " the Marine by denying him time to prepare a defense or the ability to seek legal counsel . The majority of the complaint was ignored and the motion was declined on the basis that panel 's decision was not a sure thing and the client was unable to demonstrate irreparable harm . New Mexico Holocaust & ; Intolerance Museum The New Mexico Holocaust & Intolerance Museum in Albuquerque , New Mexico was founded in 2001 by Holocaust survivor Werner Gellert and his wife , Frances Gellert , to educate people about the Holocaust as well as other genocides and forms of bullying that have affected people around the world.Official website In addition to the general public , the museum provides tours for schoolchildren , and offers training for Teachers and School Administrators about Intolerance and Hate Prevention , and hosts monthly discussion groups.New Mexico State Department of Education Press Release Due to the sensitive and graphic nature of the exhibits , it has been recommended not to bring children under the age of 11 to the exhibit.About.com Museum Overview Their focus is not limited to one religion , culture , geographic area , or time . In 2008 , the museum was featured in the pilot episode of the tv show " Breaking Bad " , where it served as a clothing store.Breaking Bad Locations During that scene , Walter White attacks a group of bullies who are teasing his disabled son . Exhibits are largely the effort of Museum volunteers , and are subject to change . Holocaust Exhibits have included : Other Exhibits have included : S . James Otero S. ( Samuel ) James Otero ( born December 30 , 1951 ) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California . Otero was born in Los Angeles , California . He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from California State University , Northridge in 1973 and a Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School in 1976 . Otero was an attorney for the Los Angeles City Attorney 's Office from 1976 to 1987 . He was Regional Counsel for Southern Pacific Transportation Company from 1987 to 1988 . Otero was a judge on the Los Angeles Municipal Court from 1988 to 1990 and then a judge on the Los Angeles Superior Court from 1990 to 2003 . On January 7 , 2003 , President George W. Bush nominated Otero to a seat on the Central District vacated by Richard Paez . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 10 , 2003 , and received his commission two days later . He assumed senior status on December 30 , 2018 , his 67th birthday . Otero wrote that the Calvary Chapel Christian School " provided no evidence of animus " on the part of university officials , who he said had a " rational basis " for determining that the proposed Calvary courses would not meet the UC college preparatory requirements . He said that UC 's review committees cited legitimate reasons for rejecting the texts - not because they contained religious viewpoints , but because they omitted important topics in science and history and failed to teach critical thinking . On January 26 , 2009 , ACSI filed an appeal on the decision . On January 12 , 2010 , the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the federal district court 's summary judgment in favor of the University of California . On October 12 , 2010 , the Supreme Court declined to review the case , effectively ending it . On August 29 , 2013 , Otero ruled that by not using the land to provide health care for armed forces veterans , the VA was in violation of federal law . He stated in his ruling that the agency had abused its discretion by leasing land for purposes " totally divorced from the provision of healthcare , " but delayed enforcement of his order so the government could appeal . West Los Angeles Veterans ' Administration lease of VA land for the Jackie Robinson Stadium to UCLA , a film studio storage lot and other businesses were deemed illegal and their agreements were held void . In March 2018 , Otero was assigned the case of " Clifford v. Essential Consultants , LLC et. al . , " which is the federal case that encompasses the details of the Stormy Daniels – Donald Trump scandal . Otero dismissed Daniels ( real name Stephanie Clifford ) defamation claim on October 15 , 2018 , ruling that the tweet was protected by the First Amendment . He expanded on his ruling stating - " “ " If this Court were to prevent Mr. Trump from engaging in this type of ‘ rhetorical hyperbole ’ against a political adversary , it would significantly hamper the office of the President . Any strongly - worded response by a president to another politician or public figure could constitute an action for defamation . This would deprive this country of the ‘ discourse ’ common to the political process ” . " Daniels ' other claims remain pending . Chase A . Clark Chase Addison Clark ( August 21 , 1883 – December 30 , 1966 ) was the 18th Governor of Idaho and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho . Born on August 21 , 1883 , in Hadley , Indiana , Clark arrived in eastern Idaho Territory in 1884 . His father Joseph engineered an early canal on the Snake River and later became the first Mayor of Idaho Falls , Idaho in 1900 . Clark attended the public schools and left Idaho Falls High School at age 15 and then attended school in Terre Haute , Indiana.Merrill D. Beal , Merle W. Wells , " History of Idaho " ( 1959 ) , p. 28 . Clark returned to Idaho Falls working as a mercantile clerk , then moved to Mackay , Idaho shortly after its founding and saved money to attend the University of Michigan Law School , but did not graduate but instead read law to enter the bar in 1904 . He entered private practice in Mackay from 1904 to 1930 . He was a Judge Advocate General for the State of Idaho from 1914 to 1915 . Clark left to fight in 1916 in the Border War and then World War I . He served in a machine gun unit and achieved the rank of lieutenant in the United States Army . He was a member of the Idaho House of Representatives from 1913 to 1916 . He returned to private practice in Idaho Falls from 1930 to 1940 . He served in the Idaho Senate from 1933 to 1936 . He was the Mayor of Idaho Falls from 1937 to 1938 . He was the Governor of Idaho from 1941 to 1942 . Clark was elected Governor as a Democrat in 1940 , defeating the Republican incumbent , C. A. Bottolfsen . Then a two - year term , Bottolfsen defeated Clark to regain the governorship in 1942 ; both elections were very close . Clark was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 18 , 1943 , to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Idaho vacated by Judge Charles Cheatham Cavanah . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 5 , 1943 , and received his commission on March 10 , 1943 . He served as Chief Judge from 1954 to 1964 . He assumed senior status on April 30 , 1964 . His service terminated on December 30 , 1966 , due to his death . Clark married Jean Elizabeth Burnett , the 18 - year - old daughter of a Mackay merchant , on January 10 , 1906 . Clark was a member of a prominent Idaho political family . He was the younger brother of Barzilla W. Clark ( 1880– 1943 ) , who preceded him as governor ( 1937– 1939 ) , and was the father - in - law of Frank Church ( 1924– 1984 ) , a four - term United States Senator ( 1957– 1981 ) and presidential candidate in 1976 . A nephew , David Worth Clark ( 1902– 1955 ) , also represented Idaho in both houses of United States Congress . Clark 's daughter , Bethine Clark Church ( 1923– 2013 ) , remained active in Idaho Democratic politics until her death . Clark suffered a stroke at age 83 in December 1966 , and spent his final weeks at St. Luke 's Hospital in Boise , Idaho . He died on December 30 , and was interred at Rose Hill Cemetery in Idaho Falls . Warren William Eginton Warren William Eginton ( February 16 , 1924 – October 7 , 2019 ) was an American jurist who served as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut . Born on February 16 , 1924 , in Brooklyn , New York City , New York , Eginton was in the United States Army during World War II , from 1943 to 1946 , achieving the rank of lieutenant . He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Princeton University in 1948 , and a Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1951 . He continued to serve in the United States Army Reserve from 1946 to 1973 , achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel . Eginton was in private practice of law in New York City from 1951 to 1953 , and in Stamford , Connecticut , from 1953 to 1979 . He also served as an adjunct professor at the New York University Law School , as well as the Fordham Law School . On June 5 , 1979 , Eginton was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut created by 92 Stat . 1629 . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 23 , 1979 , and received his commission on July 24 , 1979 . Eginton specialized in legal liability lawsuits , and sometimes visited other courts throughout the United States to assist with such cases . He also presided over multiple notable cases , including , in 1981 , a case against a member of the Hell 's Angels who at the time referred to as " the most dangerous man in Connecticut " . For two weeks during that trial , Eginton was even assigned U.S. Marshals protection . In 1987 , he also heard the ensuing litigation after the L'Ambiance Plaza collapse in Bridgeport , Connecticut . During his time on the bench , Eginton was also known for enjoying presiding over naturalization ceremonies . Eginton assumed senior status on August 1 , 1992 , but he continued to hear cases until days before his death . He died in hospice care in Redding , Connecticut , on October 7 , 2019 , at age 95 . At the time , he was the longest - serving federal judge in Connecticut , having spent over four decades as a judge . From 1988 - 93 , Eginton was Editor - in - Chief of Butterworth Legal Publishers ' " Product Liability Law Journal " and published several papers on product liability law . Howard C. Bratton Howard C. Bratton ( February 4 , 1922 – May 5 , 2002 ) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico . Born in Clovis , New Mexico , Bratton received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of New Mexico in 1941 . and was in the United States Army for the remainder of World War II , from 1942 to 1945 . He received a Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1947 , and after spending a year as a law clerk for the United States Court of Appeals in 1948 , he was in private practice in Albuquerque , New Mexico from 1949 to 1952 . He was also a Special Assistant United States Attorney in charge of litigation at the Office of Price Stabilization from 1951 to 1952 . He returned to private practice in Roswell , New Mexico from 1952 to 1964 . On March 3 , 1964 , Bratton was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico vacated by Judge Waldo Henry Rogers . Bratton was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 14 , 1964 , and received his commission on March 17 , 1964 . He served as Chief Judge from 1978 to 1987 , assuming senior status on February 4 , 1987 . Bratton served in that capacity until his death on May 5 , 2002 . William W. Caldwell William W. Caldwell II ( November 10 , 1925 – May 19 , 2019 ) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania . Born in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , Caldwell was in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II , from 1944 to 1945 . He received an Artium Baccalaureus from Dickinson College in 1948 and a Bachelor of Laws from Dickinson School of Law in 1951 . He was in private practice in Harrisburg from 1951 to 1970 . He was also a first assistant district attorney ( part - time ) for Dauphin County , Pennsylvania from 1960 to 1962 , and was a counsel and chairman of the Pennsylvania Board of Arbitration of Claims from 1963 to 1970 . He was then a Judge of the Common Pleas Court , Dauphin County , Pennsylvania from 1970 to 1982 . On February 19 , 1982 , Caldwell was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Robert Dixon Herman . Caldwell was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 18 , 1982 , and received his commission on March 19 , 1982 . He assumed senior status on May 31 , 1994 , and died on May 19 , 2019.U.S. Judge William W. Caldwell , former Dauphin County judge , dies at 93 Lucius Alienus Lucius Alienus was a citizen of ancient Rome who served as plebeian aedile in 454 BC . According to the Roman historian Livy , he accused Gaius Veturius Cicurinus , the consul of the previous year , of illegally selling the plunder which had been gained in war ( instead of distributing it among the soldiery ) , and placing the amount in the Aerarium.Livy , " Ab urbe condita " iii . 31 The prosecution was successful and Veturius was fined 15,000 asses.Dionysius of Halicarnassus , x . 48 - 9 Some writers have called into question the historical accuracy of this anecdote , as aediles are not generally thought to have had prosecutorial power as early as 454 . 2008 East Asian Judo Championships The 2008 East Asian Judo Championships was contested in seven weight classes , seven each for men and women . This competition was held at Gym of Taiwan Police College in Taipei , Taiwan , 20 and 21 September . Raffaele Palma Raffaele Palma ( born 30 July 1953 in Torino ) is one of the most eclectic Italian satirical artists , and humorists . The holder of the Premio Satira Politica Forte dei Marmi a prize for Political Satire in the sculpture section of a national competition held in Tuscany , he has also organised numerous exhibitions himself in Italy , in various institutional contexts . He 's also the author of various works on humor , several of which have been published by the press of Marco Valerio Edizioni of Torino . Raffaele Palma is an author with a solid artistic formation , having graduated at Turin 's Fine Arts Institute , Accademia di Belle Arti di Torino , where he studied the works of several outstanding painters . As well as having published numerous works , he has curated many exhibitions and shows , which have contributed in Italy to the development of new innovations in the field of humor in the visual arts . Raffaele Palma is also an eclectic educator , and in 1984 , together with Giorgio Cavallo , another Italian social satirist , he founded in Turin the CAUS – Centro Arti Umoristiche e Satiriche , Centre of Humorous and Satirical Arts . Raffaele Palma was one of the first people in Italy to develop national interest in the themes of Comedy and Humor as sources of wellbeing and health , as well as means of resolving psychological and social conflicts , especially in the context of public institutions . In April 1989 he organised the important Workshop Sorriso e Salute ( Say " Cheese ! " and stay Healthy ) under the patronage of the Ordine Nazionale dei Medici and the Ordine Nazionale dei Farmacisti , the Italian Registers of Doctors and Pharmacists , at Turin 's Centro Incontro . On the same theme , he also organised seminars on " Laughter as Therapy " at Turin Medical School 's Institute of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapy , Facoltà di Medicina di Torino , Istituto di Farmacologia e Terapie Sperimentali . He 's also taught Humor and Satire for degree courses at Turin University Education Faculty , Facoltà di Magistero di Torino , and has been a consultant on humor for the City of Turin Education Department , Assessorato all' Istruzione , Comune di Torino , where he organised courses to update teachers during the 1980s and 1990s . Another of his interesting fields of enquiry , unfortunately neglected by the media , is his reawakening of interest in Calligraphy in many workshops , meetings and exhibitions he has organised to explore the design , of alphabets , initials , numbers and trade marks with links to the local area . At present , he runs courses in Calligraphy in Turin schools of every type and level , as well as organising a calligraphic workshop : L'Arte degli Amanuensi , The Scribe ’s Art , at Unitre – Università della Terza Età a Turin further education institute for the elderly . Several of his books on humor have been published in Italy by Marco Valerio Edizioni . Wolfgang Schnarr Wolfgang Schnarr ( born June 9 , 1941 ) is a retired German football player . He spent 7 seasons in the Bundesliga with 1 . FC Kaiserslautern . Port Fairy to Warrnambool Rail Trail The Port Fairy - Warrnambool Rail Trail is a 37 kilometre rail trail in southwestern Victoria , Australia . The official opening of the trail took place on 31 May 2012 at the Koroit Railway station building.http://www.portfairytowarrnamboolrailtrail.com.au The trail begins in Port Fairy , running north then east through Koroit where it turns back southeast to Warrnambool . About two thirds is within Moyne Shire and one third within Warrnambool City . The overall construction cost of the project was approximately $ 2.2 million.http://www.portfairytowarrnamboolrailtrail.com/Port-Fairy-to-Warrnambool-Rail-Trail_about-us.htm The trail from Port Fairy to Illowa follows the path of a former branch line which ran from Port Fairy to Warrnambool and connected with the Melbourne - Ararat line , via Hamilton . This branch line was commissioned in 1884 , completed in 1890 . It served primarily to connect the ports of Warrnambool and Port Fairy with destinations inland . With declining port usage , the line closed in 1977.http://www.portfairytowarrnamboolrailtrail.com The trail from Illowa to Warrnambool is not on the former rail track alignment , as that section of the rail reservation has been utilized for a realignment of the Princes Highway . Instead , from Lane 's Lane to Millers Lane , the trail follows the old alignment of the Princess Highway ( now called Illowa Road ) for several kilometres on a dedicated bicycle lane beside the roadway . The bicycle lane has been fenced off to provide greater safety . From the end of Millers Lane , the trail continues south off - road across Kelly 's Swamp , then east parallel to the coast to Levy 's Point . From there , the trail largely follows the cutting of the Merri River virtually all the way to the end of the trail at the Warrnambool Breakwater.http://www.portfairytowarrnamboolrailtrail.com/documents/RailTrailMap_000.pdf Dolenje Poljane Dolenje Poljane () is a settlement in the hills southeast of Stari Trg pri Ložu in the Municipality of Loška Dolina in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia . The area also includes the hamlet of Zgornje Poljane.Lo ška Dolina municipal site The chapel in Dolenje Poljane is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows . The church in Zgornje Poljane is built on a hill ( ) and is dedicated to Saint Andrew . Both belong to the Parish of Stari Trg.Dru žina RC Church in Slovenia Journal website La Constancia Mexicana La Constancia Mexicana is a textile factory from downtown Puebla , in the state of Mexico . The factory was the first textile mill to integrate automatic machinery into the production process.Industrial complex of the textile factory La Constancia Mexicana and it s housing area - UNESCO World Heritage Centre The factory was built within Santo Domingo Hacienda , which had an established hydrological infrastructure useful to textile manufacturing . The hacienda 's architecture was updated to the 19th - century style , giving it a unique appearance . Thus , the factory introduced a new architectural style along with the new machinery . This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on December 6 , 2004 in the Cultural category . Anna Milton Anna Milton is a fictional character portrayed by actress Julie McNiven on The CW Television Network 's drama and horror television series " Supernatural " . First appearing in the fourth season , Anna is a fallen angel who champions humanity over her own kind ; because she is fallen , she is a hunted fugitive of Heaven with a death sentence on her head . She is initially an ally to series protagonists Sam and Dean Winchester as well as to Castiel , but becomes an antagonist in her final episode when her method for averting the Apocalypse in the fifth season pits her against them . Although McNiven received general praise for her debut and chemistry with actor Jensen Ackles , who portrays Dean , critics thought that the character lacked direction in her later appearances and questioned her ultimate betrayal . Anna is involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital with a misdiagnosis of schizophrenia after she begins hearing voices and predicting the end of the world . Demons attempt to capture her in " I Know What You Did Last Summer " when they realize that the voices in her head are actually communications between angels , but Anna defends herself in a burst of telekinetic power and makes her escape from the hospital . Series protagonists Sam Winchester and Dean Winchester — hunters of supernatural creatures — are informed about An na by their demonic ally Ruby . The three of them help protect Anna from both the demon Alastair and later , the angels Castiel and Uriel . When put into a hypnotic trance , An na remembers that she herself used to be an angel in command of Castiel and Uriel . Longing to feel human emotions , she had removed her grace — an energy essential to angels — and was reborn as a human to the Miltons . An na surmises that Castiel and Uriel have been ordered to kill her as punishment for the serious angelic crime of falling . To celebrate her last night on Earth , she has sex with Dean in his car ; afterward , when Dean is asleep , he is visited in a dream by Uriel , who reveals that he has Anna 's grace . Dean feigns surrender and provides Uriel with their location , as does Ruby with Alastair in order to fulfill their parts in a plan concocted by Sam . The angels and demons attack each other , giving An na the opportunity to steal back her grace from a distracted Uriel . She then vanishes in a flash of light as she is restored to her angelic form . Anna returns in " On the Head of a Pin " to try to dissuade Castiel from forcing Dean to torture Alastair for information about recent killings of angels . Castiel reveals that she is still a wanted fugitive of Heaven , and rejects her attempts to persuade him to help her , on the basis that she is fallen . When Castiel , having begun to have doubts about Heaven , goes to her for advice later in the episode , Anna tells him that he has to learn to think for himself . Anna reappears to kill Uriel — revealed to be the one responsible for the angel deaths — when he is attacking Castiel . She briefly appears in " The Rapture " to urge the Winchesters to find Castiel 's now - missing vessel to find out the vitally important secret Castiel had wanted to tell Dean , for which Castiel has been taken back to Heaven to be punished for almost revealing . In the following episode " When the Levee Breaks " , she confronts Castiel on having released Sam from his demon blood detox , only to be turned over to other angels by Castiel and taken to Heaven herself for punishment . She is subsequently imprisoned in Heaven 's dungeon , where she is tortured for falling . Anna makes her final appearance in the fifth season episode " The Song Remains the Same " . Having escaped from Heaven and still committed to stopping the Apocalypse , she is now intent on killing Sam so that the recently freed Lucifer will not be able to use him as his vessel and thus the archangels Lucifer 's and Michael 's plans for the Apocalypse will fall apart , although Castiel questions if this is truly her will or the will Heaven imposed upon her using torture and brainwashing . To ensure that Sam can not be resurrected for this purpose , she plans to destroy Sam 's corpse and " scatter his cells across the universe . " Realizing that she can not kill Sam in the present with Castiel protecting him , Anna goes back in time to erase Sam and Dean from existence completely by killing their parents before Sam and Dean are born . Her first attempt fails due to the intervention of Sam and Dean , who have been sent to stop her by Castiel . Anna tricks the past 's still - living Uriel into helping her and together they overpower the assembled Winchesters . An na succeeds in killing Sam , but is soon after incinerated by Michael , who restores Sam to life and foils Anna 's plan . Initially described to the press as " a haunted girl who , for mysterious reasons , is able to hear the secret conversations of angels in her head , " Anna is eventually revealed as an angel who willingly fell from Heaven out of a " longing for the imperfection of humans . " In executive producer Robert Singer 's opinion , angels lack the human emotions that people " take for granted " — such as love , joy , and being hurt — because they " have to be perfect . " Knight , " Supernatural : The Official Companion Season 4 " , p.25 Actress Julie McNiven , on the other hand , felt that angels do have the potential for emotions — both she and actor Misha Collins agreed that " there 's something more there [ between Anna and Castiel ] than just being co-workers " — but are forced to suppress them by the militant atmosphere of Heaven.Knight , " Supernatural : The Official Companion Season 4 " , p.113 Nelson , p.28 By becoming human , An na overcame these constraints and fulfilled her desire to " feel things with free will . " Knight , " Supernatural : The Official Companion Season 4 " , p .142 McNiven only " felt weak " in the role of Anna when she was a " confused mental patient " whose " whole life just completely fell to pieces , " with the character becoming " very strong " upon discovering the truth.Knight , " Rogue Angel " , p.46 Regarding Anna " totally [ turning ] a 180 , " McNiven elaborated that " it 's not like she forgets that her parents are dead , it 's just that she realizes that there 's something " more , " that there 's really no time to sit around and be vulnerable about her parents and her life . " Nelson , pp .26 - 28 Deciding to return to her angelic form is a " big struggle " for the character , but McNiven believed that the restored An na eventually " found a middle ground " because being on the run allowed her to make her own choices and thus feel human . Castiel accuses Anna of having been re-converted to serving Heaven in " The Song Remains the Same , " he himself having been previously brainwashed by Heaven , but Anna insists that she broke out of her prison and is acting alone . Although series writer Sera Gamble described Heaven 's prison as a " terrible , terrible Bible camp " in which angels are " brainwashed back to the side of [ Heaven ] , " McNiven agreed with her character that she was still operating independently of Heaven . She saw Anna 's actions in the fifth season as being " motivated by what she believes to be the only solution to [ the ] Apocalypse . " Knight , " Rogue Angel " , p .47 The actress admitted that Anna makes " hasty decisions , " but felt that the character is " always trying to do what she thinks is right " for the good of humanity . The character is " very strong about [ her convictions ] " and thus " does n't want to hear anything otherwise . " Production envisioned Anna as " this one beautiful , frightened girl , " and series creator Eric Kripke said that McNiven " blew [ them ] away with how likeable , vulnerable , and intelligent she made [ her ] . " Knight , " Supernatural : The Official Companion Season 4 " , p .62 The actress auditioned for the role of a mental patient , unaware of the character 's angelic nature , and only learned the truth when later asked to read scenes from " Heaven and Hell . " Considering herself to still be in the early stages of her career , McNiven felt like she " could really bite into [ the ] role , " and was especially pleased that her two - part debut provided the character with " an arc with a beginning , middle and an end . " To aid McNiven in her portrayal of a mental patient , production gave her a helpful " " Girl , Interrupted " critique . " Nelson , p .26 Knowledge of her character 's angelic origins did not influence her performance in " I Know What You Did Last Summer " because she saw the character as someone who " truly is innocent . " McNiven instead approached An na by envisioning the traumatic experience that the character goes through , with the " power of knowing that she 's not crazy " strengthening her . Though the character disappears at the end of " Heaven and Hell " once she becomes an angel again , Gamble assured fans that the writers were planning for Anna to reappear " soon " in the fourth season , which came to fruition in the episode " On the Head of a Pin . " Following Anna 's arrest in the penultimate fourth season episode , the writers intended for Anna to appear in the fifth season episode " Good God , Y 'All ! " but had to cut her storyline due to time constraints . The character instead makes her only appearance in the season — as well as her final appearance in the series — in " The Song Remains the Same . " McNiven found the visual effects of Anna 's incineration " just really cool . " Describing Anna 's " big CGI 'ed Grace explosion " in the episode " Heaven and Hell " as her " first bookend , " McNiven felt like she was " being CGI 'ed again in a slightly different way to end with a bookend there . " Despite her character 's death , McNiven expressed a desire to return to the series.Knight , " Rogue Angel " , p .50 Due to the power and authority the character had before her fall from grace , Nathan Robert Brown , author of " The Mythology of Supernatural : The Signs and Symbols Behind the Popular TV Show " , theorized that Anna was either Raguel or Remiel of the seven archangels named in the Book of Enoch , which he saw as the basis of much of " Supernatural " 's angel mythology.Brown , p.108 According to McNiven , however , Anna 's true angelic identity is Anael , ruler of the second Heaven and of Thursdays in angelic lore . Brown as well as Kate Lloyd of " The Official Supernatural Magazine " noted that the character shares her surname with John Milton , author of the epic poem " Paradise Lost " . Brown , p .109 Diana Steenbergen of " IGN " thought McNiven did an " excellent job " as Anna in " I Know What You Did Last Summer , " finding the character " sympathetic immediately . " She " sincerely [ hoped ] " that the actress would continue the role past " Heaven and Hell . " Tina Charles of " TV Guide " " especially loved " Anna 's introduction to the show , having recognized McNiven from her appearances on the series " Mad Men " . Steenbergen and Charles agreed with " The San Diego Union - Tribune " 's Karla Peterson that McNiven shared a " low - key , sympathetic chemistry that worked beautifully " with actor Jensen Ackles , who plays Dean . Steenbergen and Peterson , however , felt that their love scenes did not reflect this chemistry , with the former finding that the " scene itself seems forced " and the latter describing it as " just strange . " Although Steenbergen enjoyed Anna 's brief appearance in " The Rapture , " she noted that the character " did n't add anything that furthered the storyline . " Peterson and Charles likewise were confused by Anna 's actions throughout the rest of the season . When Anna is captured by the angels in " When the Levee Breaks , " Peterson commented that " if ... she is out of the picture , you will hear no complaints from me , " opining that McNiven was part of a larger trend of " weak " casting for " Supernatural " 's female characters . When Anna returns in " The Song Remains the Same , " however , Peterson loved the " serious angel smackdown " that featured the " seriously pumped - up Anna . " Anna 's death disappointed her because she felt that McNiven started " really , really growing on us . " Charles , on the other hand , described Castiel 's intent to kill Anna as " a plan I can get behind " because she was threatening the Winchesters . Zack Handlen of " The A.V. Club " found it " nice to have An na back , " but called her " bizarrely random " because " it 's hard to read what her character actually wants anymore . " The lack of " some sense of what made her change sides " made her " too much a generic foe . " Handlen described her death as a " waste of a character who , if not at a [ Castiel ] level of cool , had some potential , " and thought that the writer s killed her to " [ clean ] up loose ends . " Although Maureen Ryan of the " Chicago Tribune " liked Anna in the fourth season , she criticized the character in " The Song Remains the Same " for " wasting time and randomly throwing [ the Winchesters ] around " rather than quickly killing them . In her opinion , Anna 's final appearance merely served as a " plot device to put other things in motion . " Contrary to critical reception , McNiven believed that people did not initially like the character — notably because they " maybe did n't like the idea that an angel could fall " and saw her as " really selfish " — but over time saw her as a " strong female power character " . Fans voted the actress " Best Female Guest Star " in " The Official Supernatural Magazine " 's 2009 Supernatural Awards , which bolstered her belief . Venezuelan military ranks A new law approved in July 2008 changed the military ranks of Venezuela , principally with regard to names , functions and commanding regulation of the armed forces . The law was sanctioned by Venezuela 's National Assembly . The main changes are for the General Officer Ranks , with the incorporation of the “ Comandante en Jefe ” rank , the upgrading of the “ General en Jefe / Almirante en Jefe ” Rank to that of a full 4 - star general / flag officer rank , and the creation of the “ Mayor General / Almirante ” Rank . Throughout Venezuelan Military history , the ranks system has been notably complex and quite different from other armies in Latin America and NATO . It has 3 types of Non-Commissioned Officers : Technical NCO's and Warrant Officers , Professional NCO 's , and Enlisted NCO 's – the largest in any military force worldwide . Historically the Venezuelan system of ranks and insignia was based on Prussian patterns , just as is currently the case in the Chilean and Ecuadorian army . However , currently Prussian - style insignia are preserved only in the ceremonial uniform ( not displayed below ) http://www.uniforminsignia.org/?option=com_insigniasearch&Itemid=53&result=2248 , while for every day use a system with simpler patterns was introduced . Only the Army and National Guard use the Prussian patern in the ceremonial uniforms . The office of the Venezuelan military supreme commander has always been held by the President of Venezuela as per constitutional requirements , however with the new law sanctioned in 2008 , the “ Comandante en Jefe ” is not only a function and an appointment attributed to the executive branch , but is now set to be a military rank equivalent to a Five Stars General or a Marshall . Anybody who gets elected President of Venezuela is automatically made a full general of the National Armed Forces and may be granted full military uniform , but he may wear it or not depending on the circumstances . Hugo Chávez left the Army as a lieutenant colonel in 1992 , but when he became president he adopted the uniform of " Commander in Chief " , with distinctive shoulder badge and sleeve and epaulette insignia and carried a saber similar to Simon Bolivar 's in military events . During the Nicolas Maduro administration however , the rank insignia and epaulette ( as well as the saber ) were not worn by him during major military events , instead preferring to wear civilian dress or suits during formal events ( with the national flag sash and the presidential medal ) . This rank holds the direct operational control and command over all armed forces , and is held while he is in the presidential office . The position is a copy of the one used by Fidel Castro in Cuba , and the design of the shoulder patch are very similar , but not in the shoulder board and epaulette on the dress uniform since Venezuelan military ranks are inspired by German ( especially Prussian ) military influence , and thus is similar to a Marshal of the German Democratic Republic but with a dark red star inside . The following are the rank insignia for commissioned officers for the army , navy and air force respectively . The Venezuelan National Guard uses the Army rank system while the militia uses the rank system according to their function ( ground , naval , or air ) . These were , until their transformation into the technical officers corps in 2009 , technical high - ranking non-commissioned personnel and warrant officers , with a technical and professional degree , which are usually assigned to technical positions inside the National Armed Forces and as warrant officers in the different service arms . While the insignia for the ground and air forces and the National Guard and Militia ( featured here ) are both on the shoulders and collars , naval insignia are also used on the sleeve . Army , National Guard , Air Force and Militia : Navy : The following are rank insignia for enlisted personnel and ratings for the army , navy and air force respectively . Ranks used by the Army are also used by the other service branches , the National Guard and the ground and naval forces of the National Militia . In the 5 military schools of Venezuela , special military ranks are used by officer candidates and aspirants , with Cadet as the lowest rank , and with the highest ranks of Ensign or Midshipman depending on the service academy save for the Military Technical Academy , Military Medical Academy and Troop Officers Military College whose cadets come from all the service branches , and are ranked as per their service academies . " Cadet ranks of the Military Academies of the Army , Air Force and the National Guard " " Midshipmen ranks of the Venezuelan Naval Academy " Rank insignia for the cadets of the service academies are both on the shoulders and on the sleeves of all uniforms save for the combat uniform . Military high schools share the same insignia but use different ranks . Niue Consumption Tax The Niue Legislative Assembly passed the Niue Consumption Tax on 5 February 2009.Text of the Niue Consumption Act The bill was introduced by Premier Toke Talagi . The bill imposes a 12.5 percent tax on goods and services , effective on 1 April 2009 . Income tax has also been lowered , and import tax may be reset to zero except for " sin " items like tobacco , alcohol and soft drinks . Tax on secondary income was also lowered from 35 percent to 10 percent with the stated goal of fostering increased labour productivity . George Baldwin George Baldwin may refer to : William Holl the Younger William Holl the Younger ( February 1807 in Plaistow , Essex – 30 January 1871 ) was an English portrait and figure engraver , noted for his book illustrations . The eldest of four sons of William Holl the Elder ( c.1771– 1838 ) , he was taught engraving by his father – at first stipple and later line on steel . The first portrait engraving produced on his own was that of Thomas Cranmer in May 1829 for inclusion in Edmund Lodge 's " Portraits of Illustrious Personages " . He contributed further work to this publication between 1829 and 1835 after artists such as van Loo , Holbein , Van Dyck , Lely , Godfrey Kneller and Daniel Mytens . He was a founder member of the " Chalcographic Society " started by several notable engravers in 1830 . Holl also produced portraits for William Jerdan 's " National Portrait Gallery " ( 1830– 34 ) and for the 1834 " Chambers 's Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen " . Working with his brother Francis Holl ( 1815– 84 ) , he provided engraved illustrations to Finden 's 1837 " Tableaux of National Character " and " Gallery of Beauty " of 1841 and to the 1840 edition of " The Land of Burns " . The third brother Charles Holl ( c.1810– 1882 ) aided William throughout his career . The youngest brother Benjamin ( 1808– 1884 ) also achieved notable success as a portrait and figure engraver and later emigrated to the US . In the 1840s his major works were engravings after William Powell Frith , illustrating the poems of Thomas Moore " " Beauties of Moore " " ( 1840 ) and scriptural engravings after various artists such as Raphael , Rembrandt , Benjamin West and James Northcote for inclusion in Blackie & Sons ' " Imperial Family Bible " ( 1844 ) and John Kitto 's " Gallery of Scripture Engravings " ( 1846–49 ) . He also produced portraits for the " Imperial Dictionary " ( 1861 ) and Thomas Baines 's " Yorkshire Past and Present " ( 1871 – 77 ) . Gråträsk Gråträsk is a village in Sweden . It is located in the western part of Piteå kommun in the south of Norrbotten close to the Lappmarksgränsen . Gråträsk is located at an isthmus between the lakes " Gråträsket ( 415 square yards ) " at the east and " Pjesker ( 410 square yards ) " at the west . At the southernmost point there is the small lake " Vitsjön " . At Notviken of Gråträsket is a bath place with a pier , which is a very modern object in Gråträsk . The village is along the Military Road . 1961 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament The 1961 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City , Missouri . The 24th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single - elimination format.NAIA.org The championship game featured the 13th seeded Grambling and the third seeded Georgetown . For the first time since seeding , in 1958 , the third place game featured the first and second seeds , Northern Michigan , and Westminster . Many of the records set by the 1961 tournament have been broken , and many of the awards were established much later : The third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine third and fourth places in the tournament . This game was played until 1988 . Alectoria Alectoria may refer to : 2008 Acropolis Rally The 2008 Acropolis Rally of Greece was the seventh round of the 2008 World Rally Championship . It took place between May 29 - June 1 . All dates and times are EEST ( ) . Hayloft Hoedown Hayloft Hoedown was an early American country music program on local , and then national , radio and television from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . The show began in December 1944 as a live radio show from Town Hall on WFIL - AM , and was picked up by ABC Radio in 1945 . WFIL - TV produced a TV version for ABC - TV , which carried the show from July 10 – September 16 , 1948 , on Saturday nights from 9– 9:30 p.m. Eastern Time . The program , one of the first on ABC , was televised from Town Hall in Center City . It included square dancing , singing yodeling and comedy routinesand was hosted by Jack Steck w / Brother s Elmer and " Pancake " Pete Newman , who held summer shows and rodeos at their Sleepy Hollow Ranch near Quakertown , Pennsylvania , and headed the Sleepy Hollow Ranch Gang . The Murray Sisters were the brothers ' wives . The cast included : " Hayloft Hoedown " was also the name of a long - running local program on WHAS - TV in Louisville , Kentucky from 1951 to 1969 , which was revived briefly on WLKY - TV in 1971 . Rainbow Point Comfort Station and Overlook Shelter The Rainbow Point Comfort Station and Overlook Shelter in Bryce Canyon National Park , Utah were designed in 1939 by A.V. Jory of the National Park Service Branch of Plans and Designs in the National Park Service Rustic style . Located at the southern end of the Rim Road at Rainbow Point , the buildings were built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1940 . The " comfort station " , otherwise known as a public toilet , is set back from the rim of Bryce Canyon . The comfort station is designed in the " logs - out " style , sheathed in V - joint wood shiplap siding , with half - round logs covering the joints . The roof is framed with log rafters . The shelter is located directly on the edge of the canyon , facing outwards . The shelter uses massive vertical log posts supporting a log - framed roof . Vertical board siding is used as an infill on the rear half , which is open to the canyon on the front . Siding encloses two small storage areas behind the main interpretive displays . Edith Hamlin Edith Ann Hamlin ( 1902– 1992 ) was an American landscape and portrait painter , and muralist . She is known for her social realism murals created while working with the Public Works of Art Project , Federal Art Project and the Section of Painting and Sculpture during the Great Depression era in the United States and for her decorative style paintings of the American desert . Born in Oakland , California , she was exposed to art by her father , Charles Hamlin , who took her on sketching trips as a small child . Hamlin won a scholarship to the California School of Fine Arts ( 1922 - 1924 ) and later attended the Teachers College at Columbia University from 1929 until 1932 . She maintained a studio in San Diego throughout the 1920s . In 1933 , Hamlin established a studio in San Francisco , and was briefly married to artist Albert Barrows . By 1936 they divorced . During the early 1930s , she traveled around New Mexico and Arizona . She was selected to paint murals for the Public Works of Art Project at the Coit Tower , and completed a WPA Federal Art Project mural for Mission High School in San Francisco . On the second floor of Coit Tower , she completed a mural named " Sports and Hunting in California " . It currently has limited public access due to its location . She worked with Maynard Dixon on the murals , whom she married in 1937 , after she divorced her first husband in 1936 . She also painted for the Department of the Interior Building in Washington , DC . Hamlin completed another project for the WPA as she painted two large murals for the Mission High School ( San Francisco ) . She and Dixon moved to Tucson in 1939 and maintained a summer home in Mt. Carmel , Utah . In Tucson , she completed numerous public murals including two for the Santa Fe Railroad . After Dixon died in 1946 , Hamlin had his ashes buried on a hill near their house where she also constructed a studio for herself . She married the artist Frank Knight Dalehttps://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0p3001pw/entire_text/ who did not live long and she returned to San Francisco in 1953 , where she died in 1992 . The Maynard and Edith Hamlin Dixon House and Studio , operated by the Thunderbird Foundation , offers guided tours by appointment of their home and studio in Mount Carmel , Utah . Their house has been on the Register of Historic Places since 2002 . Hebbville , Maryland Hebbville is an unincorporated community in Baltimore County , Maryland , United States . Louis Fan ( convert ) Louis Fan ( June 13 , 1682 . – February 28 , 1753 . ) , born Fan Shouyi and also known as Luigi Fan , was the first known Chinese person to travel to Europe , return , and write an account of his travels . However , he was preceded by Michael Shen Fu- Tsung , Arcadio Huang , and Rabban Bar Sauma , all of whom died abroad instead of returning to China . Fan was born in Pingyao , Shanxi , in 1682 . Little is known of his early life and family , but at some point he appears to have met the Piedmontese Jesuit missionary , Antonio Francesco Giuseppe Provana , who converted him to Roman Catholicism and baptised him as " Luigi " or " Louis " . At the time , the different Catholic orders in China were engaged in a controversy over the legitimacy of Confucian or ancestral veneration . In January 1707 , the papal legate Charles - Thomas Maillard De Tournon presented decree ' to the Kangxi Emperor , forbidding Catholic converts from participating in such rituals . The emperor ordered the Jesuits to assemble a second mission to attempt to change the pope 's mind on the subject . Fan accompanied three Jesuits : Provana , José Ramón Arxó , and François Noël , the last of whom had participated in the first unsuccessful embassy . They left Macao aboard the Portuguese ship ' on 14 January 1708 .. The journey allowed Fan to observe Batavia in the Dutch East Indies ( now Jakarta , Indonesia ) and Bahia in Brazil , probably making him the first Chinese person to return and write about the Americas .. They arrived in Lisbon in September 1708 , and Fan met King João V of Portugal soon afterwards .. Noël may have travelled ahead , but Provana and Fan remained in Portugal for months , only reaching Rome in February of the next year . Unable to change Clement 's mind on the issue of the Chinese rituals , Fan toured Italy , studied Latin and theology , and was able to make many first - hand observations of aspects of 18th - century Europe , which very few Asians had had the opportunity to do before him .. In 1717 , he was ordained as a priest . In 1718 , Pope Clement XI decided to send Provana back to China , so on May 19 , 1719 , Provana and Fan boarded the " Francisco Xavier " in Lisbon and set sail once again .. Provana died during the voyage , and Fan returned to Macao alone . From Macao , he travelled north to Beijing for an audience with the Kangxi Emperor that was held on October 11 , 1720 . No account of his meeting with the emperor has survived , but Fan wrote a short report of his experiences in Europe , the " Shen Jian Lu " ( 身見錄 ) , which may have been created to complement the information he gave the emperor in person . For the rest of his life , Fan worked as a priest and missionary in China , and apparently as an interpreter for the emperor ; the Italian missionary Matteo Ripa mentions a ‘ Louis Fan ’ in the book he published on his experiences in China .. Fan died in Beijing on February 28 , 1753 . Computer Dreams Computer Dreams is an award - winning 1988 film created by Digital Vision Entertainment and released by MPI Home Video . Written , produced and directed by Geoffrey de Valois and hosted by Amanda Pays , it consists primarily of clips and behind - the - scenes work of early computer graphics animation . Notably included are " Luxo Jr. " and " Red 's Dream " , the first two short films from Pixar . The film is an hour long and features an electronic score by Music Fantastic . It was revised and re-released on DVD as The History of Computer Animation , Volume 2 . It won the Winner Gold Special Jury Award at the 1989 Houston International Film Festival , and the 1989 Golden Decade Award from the US Film & Video Festival . Music used includes : Gail Lennon - Desire , Gail Lennon - Like A Dream , Shandi Sinnamon - Making It , Marla Mallett Marla Mallett ( born December 19 , 1970 as Marla Geiger in Nanaimo , British Columbia ) is a Canadian curler from Walnut Grove , British Columbia.http://bcscotties2017.curlbc.ca/teams/ Mallett is a three time former Canadian and World Junior champion in 1988 playing with for Julie Sutton ( Skinner ) . In 1995 Mallett played in her first Tournament of Hearts . She played skip for the British Columbia team , and finished the round robin with a 6 - 5 record . She would then join up with Kelley Owen ( Law ) , and played in the 1997 Scott Tournament of Hearts . The team finished in last place , with a 3 - 8 record that year . Mallett would not return to the Hearts until the 2009 event , held in her home province . Her team consisting of Grace MacInnes , Diane Gushulak and Jacalyn Brown , defied many people 's expectations by finishing the round robin in first place with an 8 - 3 record and lost in the final to the defending champion Jennifer Jones . Mallett would return to the 2010 British Columbia Scotties Tournament of Hearts as the defending champion . Her team would finish round robin in fourth place with a 5 - 4 record . They would end up winning the 3 - 4 game against Kristen Fewster and would face Kelly Scott in the semi-final . After a close game , Mallett would lose 5 - 6 to Scott , ending her chances to return to the national championship.http://www.playdowns.com/curlbc/draw-sched.php?id_cmp=319 At the end of the 2010 season Mallett would part ways with MacInnes , Gushulak and Brown . She would add Kelly Shimizu , Janelle Sakamoto and Colleen Hannah to her team , but it would not be a successful combination . The team failed to qualify for the 2011 Provincials . Halfway through the 2011/ 2012 curling season Mallett and Shimizu would lose their front end . Mallett would reach out to her friend Barbara Zbeetnoff , but was still short a player , and after a recommendation would take on Danielle Callens , a player she had never heard of before . In the short time together , the line up would be successful and would qualify for the 2012 British Columbia Scotties Tournament of Hearts , out of the fourth and final qualifier . At the provincial event the team would have more success , finishing second in round robin with a 6 - 2 record . The team would face Kelly Scott in the 1 - 2 game , and after ten ends with the score tied 5 - 5 , would take 5 points against Scott in the extra end , giving them a bye to the final . The team would again meet Scott in the final , with the score again tied 5 - 5 in the ninth end Mallett , in the tenth end , would fail to get her final rock into an empty house , allowing Scott the opportunity to throw her final stone anywhere into the rings , handing Mallett the loss.http://www.playdowns.com/curlbc/event.php?id_cmp=443 Mallett is a Manager of Administrative Services , Pacific Region Innovation with Science and Economic Development Canada . She is married and has one child.https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B3u4IRuqx0R4Z3ktbTFmUzl1OHM/view GGV Capital GGV Capital is a global venture capital firm that invests in seed - to - growth stage investments across Consumer / New Retail , Social / Internet , Enterprise / Cloud and Smart Tech sectors . The firm was established in 2000 in Singapore and Silicon Valley and manages $ 6.2 billion in capital across 13 funds . Today it s team is based in five offices , located in Menlo Park , San Francisco , Beijing , Shanghai and Singapore . Formerly known as Granite Global Ventures , GGV Capital was founded in 2000 . The firm led by six managing partners - Jixun Foo , Jenny Lee , Hans Tung , Glenn Solomon , Eric Xu and Jeff Richards . The investment team consists of over a dozen investment professionals around the world . Since its founding , GGV has invested in more than 200 active companies across the United States , Latin America , Israel , Southeast Asia , China and India , with over 56 of which are valued at over $ 1 billion . GGV is focused on partnering with founders and companies that use technology to create transformative social and economic opportunities in emerging markets . As well as innovation that drives growth . GGV Capital investments include the following companies : Rejsyty Rejsyty () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rychliki , within Elbląg County , Warmian - Masurian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Rychliki , south - east of Elbląg , and west of the regional capital Olsztyn . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany ( East Prussia ) . The village has a population of 293 . Lega , Warmian - Masurian Voivodeship Lega () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ełk , within Ełk County , Warmian - Masurian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany ( East Prussia ) . James Michels James R. Michels ( January 18 , 1918 – January 17 , 1982 ) was a United States Marine corporal who served in World War II . He was part of the combat patrol that climbed up Mount Suribachi and raised the first American flag during the Battle of Iwo Jima , on February 23 , 1945.On February 23 , 1945 , the American flag was raised twice on Mount Suribachi . The first and smaller flag was raised in the morning and captured on film by U.S. Marine photographer Staff Sergeant Louis R. Lowery . The iconic second flag raising occurred around noon and was captured on a black - and white - photograph by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal . See Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima . Michels was born in Chicago , Illinois , in 1918 . Michels joined the United States Marine Corps during World War II . He took part in the Battle of Iwo Jima which began on February 19 , 1945 while serving as a rifleman with the Third Platoon of Company E , 2nd Battalion , 28th Marines , 5th Marine Division . Michels landed on the southern end of Iwo Jima with his unit on February 19 . He was wounded by shrapnel to his thumb from an enemy mortar at the base of Mount Suribachi on February 21 . The Boys of WWII , April 24 , 2011 . " Letter from Jimmy Michels , April 28 , 1945 " to Whiting , Indiana ( near Chicago / Riverside , Illinois ) workers ( blood donors ) . On February 23 , Michels was part of the 40 - man combat patrol that was sent at 8 AM to climb up the east slope of Mount Suribach to seize and occupy the crest . First Lieutenant Harold Schrier , who led the patrol , was to raise an American flag he was given to signal that the mountaintop was captured . Once Schrier and his men were on top , a Japanese iron water pipe was found to attach the flag unto . Lieutenant Schrier , Corporal Charles Lindberg , and Sergeant Henry Hansen , tied the flag unto the pipe while Private Phil Ward held the bottom end of the pipe horizontally off the ground . Platoon Sergeant Ernest Thomas was in among the three Marines watching , armed with his rifle and a grenade in hand , while Michels with his carbine was watching for an enemy attack on the group while this was all going on . The flagstaff was then carried to the highest point on the crater and raised and planted in the ground by Schrier , Thomas , and Hansen at approximately 10:30 AM . Rural Florida Living . CBS Radio interview by Dan Pryor with flag raiser Ernest " Boots " Thomas on February 25 , 1945 aboard the USS Eldorado ( AGC - 11 ) : " " Three of us actually raised the flag " " Seeing the raising of the National colors immediately caused a cheering reaction from the Marines , sailors , and Coast Guardsmen on the beach below and from the men on the ships near the beach at the southern end of the island . After the flag was raised , Michels was photoed near the flagstaff by Marine Corps photographer Staff Sergeant Louis Lowery . In the photo he is shown holding a M1 carbine in a defensive position . abc News 7 , May 15 , 2015 . " Chicago Veteran Recognized In Role For Iwo Jima Flag Raising " Shortly thereafter , fighting took place between the Marines and Japanese because of the flag raising , the Japanese were hiding in caves on the mountain when they saw the flag go up . Some two hours later , in order for the American flag to be seen more easily from the ships , beaches , and land on the north side of Mount Suribachi , it was decided that a larger flag should be sent up Mount Suribachi to replace the first flag . The replacement flag attached to another and heavier pipe was raised on the mountain top simultaneous with the lowering of the first flagstaff . It was the black - and - white photograph shot of the second flag - raising by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal which became renowned , made the second - flag raisers famous , and led to the creation of the huge Marine Corps War Memorial ( sometimes called the Iwo Jima Memorial ) in 1954 , at Arlington , Virginia . After the war , Michels returned to and lived in Riverside , Illinois . He died there on January 17 , 1982 and is buried in Queen of Heaven Cemetery in Hillside , Illinois . Riverside - Brookfield , " Landmark . Riverside connection to Iwo Jima flag raising " . May 22 , 1013 . Michels ' military decorations and awards include : The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal required 4 years service in World War II . Michels was immortalized in Marine Staff Sergeant Lou Lowery 's photograph of the first American flag flying over Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima . Michels is shown on guard with his M1 carbine while three other members of the patrol place the flagstaff more securely into the ground to keep it vertical in the high winds on the volcano . Environmental xenobiotic Environmental xenobiotics are xenobiotic compounds with a biological activity that are found as pollutants in the natural environment . Pharmaceutical drugs are chemicals used for the alteration , diagnosis , prevention and treatment of disease , health conditions or structure / function of the human body . Some pharmaceutically active compounds ( PhACs ) can enter the environment by one route or another as the parent compound or as pharmacologically active metabolites . Drugs are developed with the intention of having a beneficial biological effect on the organism to which they are administered , but many such compounds all too often pass into the environment where they may exert an unwanted biological effect.Halling - Sorensen et al . 1998 . Occurrence , fate , and effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment - A Review . Chemosphere 36 : 357-393 For many years PhACs have been all but ignored as environmental researchers concentrated on the well known environmentally dangerous chemicals that were / are largely used in agriculture and industry . But with increasing technology to help in the separation and identification of multiple compounds in a mixture , PhACs and their effects have received increasing attention.Daughton and Ternes . 1999 . Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment : Agents of subtle change ? Environmental Health Perspectives 117:907-938 . PhACs have not ( until relatively recently ) been seen as potentially toxic because regulations associated with pharmaceuticals are typically overseen by human health organizations which have limited experience with environmental issues.Jones et al. 2001 . Human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment . Environmental Technology 22 : 1383 - 1394 Nearly all categories of pharmaceuticals including pain killers ( analgesics and anti-inflammatory ) , antibiotics ( antibacterial ) , anticonvulsant drugs , Beta - blockers , blood lipid regulators , X - ray contrast media , cytostatic drugs ( Chemotherapy ) , oral contraceptives , and veterinary pharmaceuticals among many others have been found in the environment.Heberer . 2002 . Occurrence , fate and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment - A review of recent research data . Toxicology Letters 131 : 5 - 17 . PhACs can be entered into the environment in two main ways ; direct and indirect . Indirect sources are PhACs that have performed their biologically intended effect and are passed onto the environment in either their complete or a modified state . PhAC 's can be discharged directly by manufacturers of the pharmaceuticals or effluents from hospitals . However with increasing regulation by local , state and federal regulating agencies , direct discharge is becoming much less of an issue.Heberer . 2002 . Occurrence , fate and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment - A review of recent research data . Toxicology Letters 131 : 5 - 17 . There are also several indirect sources of PhACs into the environment . One common indirect source of PhACs into the environment is the passing of antibiotics , anesthetics Daughton and Ternes . 1999 . Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment : Agents of subtle change ? Environmental Health Perspectives 117:907-938 . and growth promoting hormones Bound and Voulvoulis . 2004 . Pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment - A comparison of risk assessment strategies . Chemosphere 56 : 1143 - 1155 . by domesticated animals in urine and manure . This is often stored in large pits before being pumped and applied to fields as fertilizers where many of the PhACs can be washed away by rainfall to aquatic environments . Family pets can also be an indirect source of PhACs into the environment.Daughton and Ternes . 1999 . Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment : Agents of subtle change ? Environmental Health Perspectives 117:907-938 . Most of the PhACs in the environment however come from human sources . A direct human source is leachate from a landfill . Often the pharmaceuticals that are located in landfills are found in their original , most chemically active state . Most pharmaceuticals are administered and passed through the human body in one of three ways : Once PhACs are entered into the environment they suffer one of three fates : Because PhACs have come into the limelight relatively recently their effects on the environment are not completely understood . PhACs are also not generally intended to come in contact with the environment , and therefore are not typically tested environmentally prior to release . Therefore several tests are required to determine the different mechanisms and side effects of PhACs in the environment making testing largely impractical.Daughton and Ternes . 1999 . Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment : Agents of subtle change ? Environmental Health Perspectives 117:907-938 . Many PhACs have very broad modes of action in humans . Similar , subtle reactions may occur in organisms in the environment that are not easily seen by humans . Highly specific mechanisms in humans may solicit profound effects at extremely low concentrations . Many effects may not necessarily be readily detectable and lead to ecological change that would be erroneously attributed to natural change.Daughton and Ternes . 1999 . Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment : Agents of subtle change ? Environmental Health Perspectives 117:907-938 . This said there are several effects that have been identified in the literature . One long term , possibly irreversible effect is microbiological resistance to antibiotics ( antibiotic resistance ) . Some bacteria may be able to survive when administered antibiotics ( especially at low concentrations ) . Jorgenson and Halling - Sorensen . 2000 . Drugs in the Environment . Chemosphere 40 : 691-699 . Those colonies will multiply and produce new colonies that are resistant to that particular antibiotic and will not succumb the next time antibiotics are administered . Because rivers and streams are ever flowing objects they are an ideal pathway for antibiotics to reach bacteria and therefore provide a source and reservoir for resistant strains to develop and establish themselves.Jones et al. 2001 . Human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment . Environmental Technology 22 : 1383 - 1394 Another recent discovery is endocrine disruptors . Endocrine disruptors can replace or disturb the balance of hormones within an organism and have been found to be occurring in waters with a concentration in the ng / L level for certain compounds . Some possible effects of endocrine disruptors are male and female sterility , feminization of males , masculinization of females and abnormal testes growth among many others . The exact pathway of occurrence of endocrine disruptors is not completely certain , however several pathways have been proposed.Jorgenson and Halling - Sorensen . 2000 . Drugs in the Environment . Chemosphere 40 : 691-699 . Typically PhACs are found in low concentrations , ( < 1 ug / L ) making acute toxicity effects fairly unlikely . However , because of their continual input to the environment it is possible for chronic toxicity effects to occur . One major area of concern with several compounds being present at low levels at the same time is what happens when the compounds mix ? It is possible and truly likely that these mixtures will have additive , neutralistic or synergistic effects . But again testing would be both time consuming and very expensive to test all of the combined effects . Manhattan Prep Manhattan Prep ( MGPrep , Inc. ) is an American test preparation company . The company was founded in 2000 in New York City by Zeke Vanderhoek , founder of the TEP charter school and a former New York public junior - high school teacher.Gootman , Elissa . At Charter School , Higher Teacher Pay " The New York Times " . Mar. 7 , 2008 . It focuses on preparation for the GMAT , GRE , and LSAT . In December 2009 , Manhattan Prep was acquired by Kaplan , Inc.Di Meglio , Francesca . Seeking Shelter in Business Schools " Washington Post " . Aug. 19 , 2010 . Manhattan Prep offers both on - site and virtual preparatory programs for students worldwide . Its curriculum is designed around on a " content based " approach that teaches the material covered on the exam rather than solely focusing on test - beating strategies.Schweitzer , Karen . " Businessmajors.about.com " . Their study guides are published by Simon & Schuster . " PublishersWeekly.com " . Manhattan Prep instructors must score at the 95th percentile on the relevant exam in order to apply.Ventura , Michael P . " The Village Voice " . Oct. 22 , 2008 They also must have extensive prior experience teaching classes or tutoring students.Di Meglio , Francesca . " Bloomberg BusinessWeek " . In September 2019 in a testimony before the New York City Commission on Gender Equity , former employee Kimberly Watkins testified that former CEO Andrew Yang had fired her because he felt that she would not work as hard now that she was married . Yang has denied the allegations , saying that " Kimberly Watkins ' facts about her break from Manhattan Prep are inaccurate . During my more than a decade as CEO , I have worked with many women , married and otherwise , and value their work and dedication as important to the success of any institution " . In an appearance on " The View " , Yang said that " I 've had so many phenomenal women leaders that have elevated me and my organizations at every phase of my career , and if I was that kind of person I would never have had any success " . Calavon The Calavon ( , also called " le Coulon " ) is an long river in the Alpes - de - Haute - Provence and Vaucluse " départements " , southeastern France . It s source is near Banon . It flows generally west - southwest . It is a right tributary of the Durance into which it flows at Caumont - sur - Durance , near Cavaillon . This list is ordered from source to mouth : Richie Boucher Richie Boucher ( aged 50 in 2009 ) " We have to earn the public 's trust again " , " Sunday Independent " , 12 April 2009 . is a former chief executive officer ( CEO ) of the Bank of Ireland , Ireland 's largest bank . He was succeeded by Francesca McDonagh in October 2017 , having taken on the role on 25 February 2009 from Brian Goggin , who resigned following the injection of Irish Government funds and the guarantee of deposits . His 2012 pay was € 843,000 . Boucher was chief executive of Bank of Ireland 's Irish Retail Division since January 2006 where he oversaw the company 's land bank and development loans growing to € 7.1 billion . He was appointed as a Director of the Group in October 2006 . He joined Bank of Ireland in December 2003 as chief executive , Corporate Banking from the Royal Bank of Scotland where he had been Regional managing director – Corporate Banking , London and South East England and previously held a number of prominent roles with the Ulster Bank Group and also worked in ICC Bank . He was born in Kitwe in Northern Rhodesia ( now Zambia ) to Irish parents , his father being from Dublin and his mother being from County Cavan . He was primarily educated at St George 's College , a Catholic boarding school in Salisbury in Southern Rhodesia ( now Harare in Zimbabwe ) . He later attended Rockwell College , County Tipperary , and Trinity College , Dublin , where he graduated with a degree in business before pursuing a career in banking . He has never lost his distinctive Rhodesian / Southern African accent though he did spend his first seventeen years in Southern Africa . On 2 July 2008 he told the Oireachtas Finance Committee " unequivocally , we do not think there is a Northern Rock in Ireland " , and the Central Bank here has stricter rules for how much ready cash banks must hold than any other country where the group does business . " We do not believe that we have capital problems . The issues that we face are more down to liquidity rather than capital ” , and added there were no arrears on his bank 's portfolio of 100 % mortgages.http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2008/07/03/story66438.asp In January 2011 , he admitted that information supplied to the Dáil on bank staff bonuses was both misleading and incorrect . Boucher accepted that Bank of Ireland was responsible for Minister for Finance Brian Lenihan putting ' ‘ erroneous information '’ on the Dáil record to the effect that no performance - related bonuses were paid to staff . The next month a top civil servant accused Boucher of " hiding behind " words and misleading the government during a blazing row over the bonuses . There were heated exchanges at a November 2012 Oireachtas finance committee meeting as Boucher would not answer repeated questions , including how much debt the bank had written off on unsustainable mortgages . Independent TD Stephen Donnelly accused Boucher of treating the committee with contempt by not answering questions . Fine Gael TD Kieran O' Donnell said his refusal to answer questions showed a " lack of moral compass " and that " nothing had changed " . Chairman Labour TD Ciarán Lynch said he was being ' minimalist ' in his answers and added it was totally unacceptable for Boucher or any banker to hide behind some " opaque notion of commercial confidentiality . What the Irish public demand is nothing short of full disclosure . Far from the impression that the committee was a witch hunt , we were entitled to get the information we asked for ' . Another committee member said the performance of Boucher was the epitome of arrogance , and likened his lack of engagement to a ' McCarthy - ite trial response ' " . Following his appearance , the " Sunday Independent " said that " He is a hard bastard with a hide like a rhino " and is the " embodiment of all that is bad in Irish banking " . Subsequently Labour TD Arthur Spring told Finance Minister Michael Noonan that he should seek the resignation of Boucher because his behaviour " could be damaging to the Bank of Ireland brand " . Spring , a former Bank of Ireland official , also told Noonan , whose Government maintains a 15 % stake in Bank of Ireland , that he should canvass and build " alliances " with other investors on this issue . He advised property developer Seán Dunne on his acquisition of the iconic Jury 's hotel site in Ballsbridge . Speaking to Marian Finucane on RTÉ , Dunne recalled the days immediately after he agreed to purchase the Jury 's site for € 275 m , which he planned to turn into the Knightsbridge of Ireland . " I phoned up a very good friend of mine , Richie Boucher . He 's now deputy head of Bank of Ireland ... And , after about Wednesday , Richie said , ' Seán ' , he said , ' if I was trying to borrow the money you 're trying to borrow , I would n't stay in Thailand . I 'd come back to Dublin . ' So I thought that was good advice , even though I wanted to stay in Thailand with my wife and son " , Dunne recollected . On 3 October 2007 , the planning department in Dublin City Council received a letter from Boucher , giving his address as the office of chief executive of Bank of Ireland Group 's retail financial services at head office in Lower Baggot Street . it was headed " " Jurys / Berkeley Court Site ... Dear Sir , I refer to the above and write to confirm my strong support for this landmark proposal which I believe will significantly benefit the city of Dublin and its citizens through helping enhance the concept of a living city and providing buildings of significant architectural merit befitting Ireland of the 21st century . Yours faithfully , Richie Boucher , chief executive , Retail Financial Services Ireland . " " A banking analyst who has dealt with Boucher , and has observed BoI 's changing fortunes over the past couple of years , said Boucher has '‘ a very strong personality . In that way he would be a very different fish to his predecessor Brian Goggin . But he 's a very personable guy outside work . Prem Watsa , chief executive of Fairfax , told Reuters the BoI boss was ' ‘ very disciplined , focused , very commercial " . Boucher came up against Des Crowley , the head of Bank of Ireland 's UK business for the CEO 's job . He was the board 's unanimous choice to be chief executive and for his " expertise , determination and pragmatism after an exhaustive process in Ireland and internationally , involving internal and external candidates . " Murphy & Devlin , Banksters , Pages 226– 232 , Hachette Books Ireland 2009 , Accepting the appointment , Boucher said he was " very conscious of the current state of the financial services industry , the low opinion which the general public has of banks and the very difficult economic conditions that we face " . He said he fully accepted " that we have an uphill battle as we work towards restoring the trust and confidence of our customers , stockholders and the general public . It is my commitment that I will work relentlessly with my colleagues in Bank of Ireland to win this confidence " . In August 2011 , Boucher retained the services of a US consultancy firm to help him prepare his submission for the Central Bank 's review of whether legacy directors of bailed - out banks contributed to their institutions ' demise and , if so , whether they are " fit and proper " to continue in their roles . 11 months later the Central Bank of Ireland issued a statement saying Boucher could continue in his role after passing the " Fitness and Probity " review . Billionaire businessman Dermot Desmond , who was a substantial shareholder in the bank , wrote to all members of the board expressing his " dismay " at Boucher 's appointment . He said Boucher was one of the most senior bankers in the organisation , as a director , chief executive of retail financial services , a member of the group risk policy committee and of the group investment committee. “ There has to be a direct correlation between Boucher 's appointment to these senior positions and the excess lending policies of the bank . “ How did Mr Boucher and others within the bank view the warnings of the Central Bank of Ireland in 2004 concerning the overheated residential property market ? ” Desmond said the appointment of Boucher sent out " completely and utterly the wrong message . People who invested their pensions and savings in Bank of Ireland shares have been put under extreme financial pressure through absolutely no fault of their own . People are quite rightly angry . “ Credibility and confidence need to be restored . This will not be achieved by promoting existing management further up the chain ... [ a ] clean break is needed . The people who got the bank into the mess are not the people to get the bank out of the mess . ” Desmond said the bank 's directors were obviously seriously out of touch with market perception and the sentiments of shareholders , accountholders and the market generally if they thought otherwise . " Therefore [ he ] must have been responsible for fatal errors of judgment , including advancing loans to developers on the strength of overstated land values and insufficient security . He said he had nothing personal against Mr Boucher but perception was important if public confidence and the external reputation of the Irish banking system were to be restored . " The Labour party said the decision to appoint an internal candidate as chief executive is " most disappointing ... I am not in any way casting any aspersions on Mr Boucher 's ability or integrity , but this is a missed opportunity to signal a new beginning in Irish banking " , said spokeswoman on Finance , Joan Burton . Senator Shane Ross raised the appointment in the Senate and — while later admitting hyperbole — said " possibly the most disgraceful appointment in the business world in living memory . " Ross Shane , The Bankers , Pages 228– 230 , Penguin Ireland 2009 ; He is married to Sandra Boucher , has two children , Katie and Keith and lives in Foxrock , Dublin . He is a first cousin of Eamon Delaney ( their mothers were sisters ) . A rugby fan , he trains a children 's rugby team . His basic salary is € 690,000 ( The Irish Government put a € 500,000 salary cap on chief executives of state - guaranteed banks ) . Additionally , among other benefits , he has an annual car cash allowance of € 34,000 , and receives free tax advice in accordance with executive levels . The employment contract includes a permanent gagging clause . As at 31 December 2009 he had € 946,000 in loans from the Bank of Ireland , with € 708,000 described as " other loans " and € 235,000 in mortgage loans . In April 2010 , following contact between the Taoiseach 's department and the bank he waived his option to retire on pension at 55 and thus removed the need to top up his pension by € 1.5 m . Dominis Dominis is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Ada , Delta Ada is an Isoko town in Delta State , southern Nigeria . LDE – Brüssel The BRÜSSEL was an early German , steam locomotive . It was used by the Leipzig – Dresden Railway Company ( LDE ) for hauling passenger trains . The locomotive was delivered to the LDE in 1842 by Renard of Brussels in Belgium with works number 11 . It was retired between 1859 and 1861 . Wiesbaden High School Wiesbaden High School is an American high school located in Wiesbaden , Germany , and is a part of the Department of Defense Dependents Schools , the 9th largest United States School System . Although located in Germany , the school follows a traditional U.S. curriculum and traditional U.S. school activities . Wiesbaden High School was established in 1948 using a former German school building on Lahnstrasse . Before the school opened , American high school students in Wiesbaden attended high school in Frankfurt . When opened in 1948 , the school population was 56 students and nine faculty members . In 1949 – 50 , the school was named General H.H. Arnold High School after Henry H. Arnold , General of the Army and General of the Air Force during and immediately after World War II . The Berlin Blockade ( Berlin Airlift ) which started in Wiesbaden http://www.wiesbaden.army.mil/sites/about/history.asp coincided with the opening of the school , with many of the students ’ parents involved . In January 1955 , the school moved from Lahnstrasse to its present location on Texasstraße just outside the Wiesbaden city limits . Students from outlying communities lived in dormitories during the school week . Later , students from Rhein Main Air Base and the Darmstadt Military community were bussed to the school until the closure of these military facilities . By the 1970s the school population was up to 1800 and , by 1995 , Frankfurt American High School students were bussed to Wiesbaden when their school closed due to the military drawdown . In 2006 the school was officially renamed Wiesbaden High School , although the historical name is still used . While originally an “ Air Force ” school , it now services Army dependents and others . In 2019 , the school is home to approximately 490 students . The student population is a mixture of American civilian , military , and international students . From the original building in 1955 until today , the campus has incorporated additional buildings to accommodate higher student and faculty populations : Wiesbaden High School is the first 21st century school in DoDEA - Europe . The new school was completed in the summer of 2017 . The graduating class of 2018 was the first to graduate while in these new buildings . Sports activities include Baseball , Basketball , Cross Country , Football , Golf , Soccer , Softball , Tennis , Track , Volleyball , Wrestling , and Air Rifle Team . Other activities / programs include : Europeans Placement 2006- 2007 : Europeans Placement 2008– 2009 [ Division II ] : Europeans 2009 – 2010 [ Division I ] : Numerous distinguished alumni have been enrolled at the school , including : Cheltenham Science Festival Cheltenham Science Festival is one of the UK 's leading science festivals , and is part of Cheltenham Festivals : also responsible for the Jazz , Music and Literature Festivals that run every year . The 2018 Cheltenham Science Festival ( 6 - 11 June ) was held in Imperial Square , Cheltenham . The youngest of the Cheltenham Festivals , the " Cheltenham Science Festival " was first held in 2002 , and has quickly grown to become one of the most significant of its kind in the UK . The guest directors for Cheltenham Science Festival 2017 are television presenter and actor Dallas Campbell and former NASA Chief Scientist Ellen Stofan . The Festival has attracted many significant names in Science over the years , including Robert Winston ( the first ' guest director ' in 2004 ) , David Puttnam ( Director 2005 ) , Jonathon Porritt ( Director 2007 ) , Adam Hart - Davis , Susan Greenfield , Richard Dawkins , Lucy Hawking , A . C. Grayling , Tony Robinson and Richard Hammond . In 2014 the guest directors were BAFTA winning naturalist Steve Backshall and radio and TV presenter Richard Bacon . The Cheltenham Science Festival aims to engage in entertaining , challenging and deliberately discussing controversial issues and experiences . The 2017 programme contains over 140 events across six - days , including a number of dedicated family events . A main feature of the festival is the Discover Zone . Billed as ' Interactive Science for all ages ' , it is a free interactive exhibition space that takes up the main space of Cheltenham 's Town Hall . FameLab was set up in 2005 by Cheltenham Science Festival in partnership with NESTA . In Famelab , contestants give short ( maximum three minute ) presentations unaided by slides on an area of science , technology , engineering or mathematics ( STEM ) that they have been researching . They aim to give their presentation in a way that engages the general public , not simply scientists etc. who already have technical or specific knowledge on the area . This point is taken into account by the judging panel , usually science communicators themselves , who assess the communicators on clarity , content and communication before deciding who to put through to the next round of competition . Famelab has regional heats in its participating countries , followed by national finals and then the international finals taking place every year at Cheltenham Science Festival . In 2007 , the competition was adopted by the British Council as one of its flagship science engagement projects , first as a South East Europe pilot . By 2010 , Famelab expanded to include 14 nations across Europe , Asia and Africa , setting the stage for a growing global phenomenon . In 2015 the competition operated in 30 locations including the USA via NASA , 29 of which participated in international finals in June 2015 . The International Grand Final at the Cheltenham Science Festival in June 2015 was streamed on the internet throughout the world . At Cheltenham Science Festival the International Finals of Famelab consist of three international semi-finals where judges listen to the three - minute presentations from the international finalists , then ask them questions about the topic of the contestant 's talk before deliberating on which scientists to select for the international final , held at the end of the festival in the 800 - seater Arena . Former Material World radio presenter Quentin Cooper was compere during the final . Over 4,000 young science communicators ( " Famelabbers " ) have participated in Famelab competitions in their home countries , about 100 of which also represented their home countries at the Cheltenham Science Festival in the UK . It is fairly common in Famelab competitions that a Famelabber may not originate in the country they represent at the international finals , such as Bechara Saab ( originally from Canada ) , who was the first to represent Switzerland at the International Grand Final , and Didac Carmona ( originally from Spain ) , who represented Austria and won the International Grand Final in 2012 . Famelab International 2014 was won by Pádraic Flood , originally from Ireland , representing the tripartite Benelux . Also at the International Final two joint runners - up are announced as decided by the final judges , an audience winner voted for by the live audience in the arena via keypad is crowned and finally an alumni award is given to the winner of a worldwide online vote by juries in all the participating Famelab nations . The creation of The Times Science Hub , which incorporated a cafe , the Festival Box Office , bookshop and Talking Point became a focal point for activity , where people could spend time when not in events . For 2013 , the introduction of the MRC Helix Theatre and return of the GE Pavilion for its second year marked even further growth in the development of the festival . Celebrating the 11th Cheltenham Science Festival , the theme is 'RE : Generation ' , " With a whole host of linked events from nerve regeneration to business regeneration through science . " There have also been invited comedians like Robin Ince . This year marks an expansion of its adult focussed AREA 42 interactive zone and new collaborations Including : One of the Festival Partners is Chosen Hill School , the first secondary school to ever sponsor the festival . Some of the major topics for 2008 : A larger main area , two days of free outdoor activities , and more external events around Cheltenham . Also new - the ' Talking Point ' - a place to continue debates and discussions inspired in events . The year 2008 saw the creation of SciFest , the " International Science Festival " , held in St Louis USA . This Science Festival was set up as a collaboration between Cheltenham Festivals and the St. Louis Science Center , in St Louis , Missouri , USA ; and is run in a similar way to the UK festival on which it is based . Some of the major topics for 2007 : No named Guest Director . The ExperiTent was introduced this year which was used for hands - on workshops aimed at schools and families . This year saw the introduction of a Guest Director who programmes events related to their area of interest and expertise . The first two years saw events taking place in the Cheltenham Town Hall and the Everyman theatre . This year , the Everyman was not used and instead The Arena , a large marquee built on gardens outside the Town Hall , was introduced which was used as the venue for the more popular events . The Cheltenham Science Festival is one of the four festivals that Cheltenham Festivals run each year . Combined with the Jazz , Music and Literature Festivals , Cheltenham Festivals host over 700 events across 12 months . Liling - Po Alexander of Scotland Alexander of Scotland may refer to : Mosby Tavern Mosby Tavern , also called Old Cumberland Courthouse or Littleberry Mosby House , is a National Register of Historic Places building in Powhatan County , Virginia . Located southeast of the intersection of U.S. Route 60 and State Route 629 in Powhatan County , Virginia , with a street address of 2625 Old Tavern Road , it began as a small one - room house built by Benjamin Mosby in 1740 , and remains a private residence today.NRHP listing . Mosby Tavern was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on April 11 , 2003 , and a monument was dedicated at the site on June 15 , 2008 . Originally located in Goochland County , Mosby Tavern was in the western part of the county which became Cumberland County in 1749 . From the county 's formation until the formation of Powhatan County in 1777 , Mosby Tavern served as the Cumberland County courthouse and jail , NRHP listing . " Benjamin " agreed to build a courthouse , prison , pillory , and stocks … at his own expense for the use of this county… and provide… convenience for holding courts at this place . " " as well as being a tavern and the private residence of the Mosby family.NRHP listing . " The tavern hosted nearly thirty years of court meetings for the Cumberland and later Powhatan courts ... Cumberland court proceedings met at the Mosby residence until 1777 when it fell within the bounds of the new Powhatan County . " This , plus a popular racetrack across the road , made Mosby Tavern the center of the community.Ramage , p 13 During the American Revolution the tavern also served as a rendezvous for the county militia . For at least 100 years from its construction , Mosby Tavern was used as a private residence by the Mosby family , owned by : Benjamin Mosby , who purchased the land and constructed the original building in 1740 ; Colonel Littleberry Mosby Sr ( also spelled " Littlebury " ) ( 17??-1809 ? ) ; General Littleberry Mosby Jr ( 1757– 1821 ) , who was the third child , but the oldest living son at the time of his father 's death , and who was so disappointed that many family members left the area that he made Littleberry III 's inheritance conditional on the condition his return to Virginia ; Edward Mosby , Littleberry Jr's younger brother , to whom Mosby Tavern passed when Littleberry III died in Tennessee without returning . The tavern was also used as the Powhatan County courthouse and jailNRHP listing . " Mosby Tavern is significant under Criterion A for it served Cumberland and later Powhatan Counties as a courthouse and prison while it was also an ordinary and private residence . " until 1779 , when the county seat was moved to a newly constructed courthouse in Scottville.NRHP listing . " The Powhatan court convened at Mosby Tavern for two years before it moved to a courthouse in Scottsville . " After 1779 Mosby Tavern generally ceased to be used for public meetings , although the stature of the Mosby family in the area meant that even without official standing their home continued to play a major role in the social life of the area . Murder at Mosby Tavern On June 3 , 1766 , " pretty early in the morning , " Colonel John Chiswell ( pronounced Chis - ell ) , a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses , got into an argument with Robert Routledge , a merchant from Prince Edward County , at Benjamin Mosby 's Tavern . Both men were " much in liquor " . " Virginia Gazette , July 4 , 1776 , p . 2 " According to eyewitnesses , Colonel Chiswell , who was a Loyalist , called Routledge " a Presbyterian fellow , and a Scotish Rebel . " " Virginia Gazette , October 10 , 1766 , pg . 2 " After these insults , Routledge , threw a glass of wine at Chiswell . At this challenge , Chiswell retaliated a threw a " bowl of Bumbo " at Routledge , followed by a candlestick and a pair fire tongs . Routledge then grabbed a chair intending to strike Chiswell with it . Chiswell then angrily called on his slave for his sword and demanded that Mr. Routledge leave the room . Joseph Carrington , the son - in - law of tavern owner Benjamin Mosby , took hold of Routledge and began to try and escort him out of the room when Routledge suddenly turned toward Chiswell and repeated the word " Fellow ? " Chiswell stepped forward and thrust his sword at Routledge . Stabbed in the heart Routledge sank down in Carrington 's arms dead . " Virginia Gazette , September 12 , 1766 , p . 2 " The ensuing scandal intensified when Chiswell received special treatment . William Byrd , III , of Westover , was a justice of the General Court at Williamsburg and Chiswell 's business partner in the lead mining operation . Byrd , along with fellow justices John Blair , Sr. , and Presley Thornton permitted Chiswell to post a small bail of £ 2,000 . In the 18th century bail for the crime of murder was unheard of . The murder of Robert Routledge at the hands of John Chiswell unfolded following revelations that Chiswell 's late son - in - law , John Robinson , Speaker of the House and Treasurer of Virginia , was the subject of a scandal regarding the misappropriation of public funds . Robinson had died a few months before in May 1766 and the subsequent investigation revealed that his estate owed the Colony of Virginia over £ 1,000,000 . On October 15 , 1766 , just before the start of his trial , John Chiswell was found dead on the floor of his home , the Chiswell - Bucktrout House in Williamsburg , Virginia . It is believed that he committed suicide on October 14th although the coroner stated that “ the cause of his death ... , on oath , were nervous fits , owing to a constant uneasiness of mind , ” . The Virginia Gazette published a detailed account of the murder which included a diagram of the crime scene . This document is thought to be the first crime scene diagram in America . " Virginia Gazette , July 18 , 1766 , p . 2 " Mosby Tavern began as a small one - room house built by Benjamin Mosby in 1740.NRHP listing . " It has evolved from a small single - pile , one - room house built about 1740 . " By the time Benjamin 's grandson , Littleberry Mosby Jr , owned it in the early nineteenth century it was a one - story , hall - parlor plan frame dwelling shown on early nineteenth century insurance policies as 34 ' by 28'.NRHP listing . " Originally a one - story , single - pile , hall - parlor plan frame dwelling shown on early nineteenth century insurance policies as 34 ' by 28 ' , Mosby Tavern is now a center hall - plan , two - story frame dwelling with nineteenth - century one - story wings . " According to tax records , the property value increased substantially in 1849 and 1859 , and it is likely that most of the major additions were made during that time , expanding the house to a center hall - plan , two - story frame building with single - story wings . A two - story rear addition was constructed around 1950 , and a rear porch was added in 1988 , bringing the house to its present form.NRHP listing . " The Hatcher family added the two - story rear addition around 1950 and the present owners extended the east side of the addition and added the rear porch shortly after they purchased the property in 1988 . " Heikkinen Heikkinen is a surname originating in Finland , where it is the eighth most common , " Most common surnames " , Finnish Population Register Center ( English version ) , verkkopalvelut.vrk.fi/Nimipalvelu surname . It is most prevalent in Kainuu . Notable people with the surname include : Winkie , South Australia Winkie is a locality in South Australia , around 11 km southwest of the Riverland town of Berri , and around the same distance southeast of Barmera . It is close to the Murray River , which passes through Berri . At the , Winkie had a population of 706 . Originally part of Cobdogla Station , marked on early maps as Wink Wink Paddock . The name may mean " river flats " . The area was surveyed and channelled during 1911 - 13 as part of the Berri Irrigation Area . Being extended for soldier settlement after World War 1 . In the 1950s there were plans to establish a residential township area , which did not eventuate . Cignal Cignal ( pronounced as " signal " ) is a Philippine satellite television and IPTV provider , owned by Cignal TV Inc. , a wholly owned subsidiary of the MediaQuest Holdings Inc. under the PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund.Cignal ownership : http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5503:mediaquest-moves-direct-satellite-service-offer-deadline&catid=24:companies&Itemid=59 Cignal 's prepaid electronic loading system is powered by Smart Communications , Inc.Cignal uses Smart 's loading technology : Cignal uses VideoGuard encryption system to protect it s content from signal piracy . It uses the SES - 7 satellite to provide optimal coverage directly to the target markets.Cignal uses NSS - 11 satellite , not Agila 2 : http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5503:mediaquest-moves-direct-satellite-service-offer-deadline&catid=24:companies&Itemid=59 List of deans of the J. Reuben Clark Law School The following people have served as deans of the Brigham Young University J. Reuben Clark Law School . Polytempo The term polytempo or polytempic is used to describe music in which two or more tempi occur simultaneously.Collections of articles ; Greschak , John In the Western world , the practice of polytempic music has it s roots in the music theory of Henry Cowell , Henry Cowell , With contributions by David Nicholls , " New Musical Resources " , , Cambridge University Press , 1996 ( original text by Henry Cowell published in 1930 ) , and the early practices of Charles Ives . Later on , composer Elliott Carter , in the fifties , began polymetric experiments in his string quartets that inevitably amounted to polytempic behavior by nature of several competing lines at different surface speeds . At around the same time , composer Henry Brant expanded on Ives 's " The Unanswered Question " to create a spatial music in which entire ensembles , separated by vast distances , play in distinct simultaneous tempi . Some types of African drumming exhibit this phenomenon . Today 's composers are employing polytempi as a compositional strategy to create total and complete independence of line in polyphonic music . Composers such as Conlon Nancarrow , David A . Jaffe , Evgeni Kostitsyn , Kyle Gann , Kenneth Jonsson , John Arrigo - Nelson , Brian Ferneyhough , Karlheinz Stockhausen , Frank Zappa , and Peter Thoegersen have used various methods in achieving polytempic effects in their music . Polytempic music also harkens to the rhythmic practices of some Renaissance and medieval composers ( see hemiola ) . Multitemporal music is composed using sound streams that have different internal tempi or pulse speed , for example one part at 115 bpm and at 105 bpm at the same time . Multitemporal music was first heard in US - Mexican composer Conlon Nancarrow 's work , discovered by Hungarian György Ligeti , who undertook the task of bringing Nancarrow 's music to the fore . To overcome the limits posed by a human performer in playing a multitemporal score Nancarrow used two modified player - pianos , punching the rolls by hand . One of the few recordings of this composer 's work is found in Wergo 's " Studies for Player Piano " series . The idea was then proposed by Iannis Xenakis in the early seventies and more recently by Italian born composer Valerio Camporini Faggioni Valerio Camporini F. , " Multitemporal Designs , " ( Line ) using synthetic and software devices . In 1985 , György Ligeti composed a piano étude ( " Désordre " ) that achieves the effect of polytempo using only one performer by employing a gridwork of constant durational values as a background upon which the two hands of the pianist perform longer durational values that contract and expand at different rates . Rather than having to focus attention on two tempi at once , the pianist can focus only upon the background , perceiving and performing notes of two temporally contrasting melodies as accents upon it . A similar technique , with the tempi similar to each other is rhythm phasing – a technique introduced by Steve Reich and used especially in minimalist and post-minimalist music . Rombark Rombark ( ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pelplin , within Tczew County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Pelplin , south of Tczew , and south of the regional capital Gdańsk . For details of the history of the region , see " History of Pomerania " . The village has a population of 116 . Sam Frock Samuel " Sam " William Frock ( December 23 , 1882 – November 3 , 1925 ) was an American professional baseball player who played four Major league seasons between and . He was born in Baltimore , Maryland and died there at the age of 42 . Gajki , Pomeranian Voivodeship Gajki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Słupsk , within Słupsk County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately west of Słupsk and west of the regional capital Gdańsk . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany . For the history of the region , see " History of Pomerania " . The settlement has a population of 12 . Podegrodzie , Pomeranian Voivodeship Podegrodzie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gardeja , within Kwidzyn County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately west of Gardeja , south of Kwidzyn , and south of the regional capital Gdańsk . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany . For the history of the region , see " History of Pomerania " . Jasnochówka Jasnochówka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Karsin , within Kościerzyna County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately north of Karsin , south of Kościerzyna , and south - west of the regional capital Gdańsk . For details of the history of the region , see " History of Pomerania " . Grzebieniec , Pomeranian Voivodeship Grzebieniec ( Cashubian " Grzebiéńcz " ) ,() is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy , within Kartuzy County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Kartuzy and west of the regional capital Gdańsk . For details of the history of the region , see " History of Pomerania " . Arthur Morrell Arthur Morrell may refer to : Checklist of UK recorded Ichneumonidae Checklist of UK recorded Ichneumonidae . In this checklist are presented all wasp species of family Ichneumonidae . A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Marathi L'il Champs Idea Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Marathi L'il Champs was an Indian reality TV show that aired on Zee Marathi . The show premiered on 7 July 2008 and continued till 8 February 2009 . The winner of this show was Kartiki Gaikwad . The show aimed to discover the best singing talent in the age range of 8 – 14 years from the Indian state of Maharashtra . The show was judged by singer and composer , Avdhoot Gupte and singer Vaishali Samant in addition to prominent individuals from the Indian music industry who served as guest judges . The show was hosted by actress , Pallavi Joshi . The progress of the contestants through the rounds was also dependent on the votes of the audience . The show usually aired on Monday and Tuesday nights . Auditions for the show were held in Pune , Nashik , Aurangabad , Nagpur , Solapur , Kolhapur and Mumbai . The contest was held in five stages viz . Preliminary , Quarter - Final , Semi- Final , Final and Mega - Final . One contestant was declared the " Little Champ " from these five stages . A total of 50 contestants were divided across two groups . The first group , " Juniors " , had 20 contestants in the age range of 8 to 11 years while the second group had 30 contestants in the age range of 12 to 14 years . The contestants in the 8 to 11 years age group performed on the episodes broadcast on Mondays while the contestants from the 12 to 14 years age group performed on the episodes broadcast on Tuesdays . In this contest the notes Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni was used for scoring . After every performance of every contestant , every judge independently scored the performance . The scores increased linearly from ' Sa ' to ' Ni ' and will have values from ' Sa ' = 1 to ' Ni ' = 7 . The result was declared based on the total score from the judges . In the Final round , the same scoring system will be used to make decisions . The values for the notes will change to ' Sa ' = 14 , ' Re ' = 28 , ' Ga ' = 42 , ' Ma ' = 56 , ' Pa '= 70 , ' Dha ' = 85 and ' Ni ' = 100 . In the Final round , while making a decision the votes of the viewers was taken into account along with the scores given by the judges . Till the middle of the Final round the weighting given to the votes of the viewers increased while that given to the scores of the judges decreased . In the first week of the Final round , all the contestants performed but no contestant was eliminated this week . In the following weeks , the viewers had a chance to act as judges . From the second week onwards , the votes of the viewers received via SMS and the scores of the judges resulted in contestant s having low scores to be eliminated . In the first week , the weighting of the judges ' scores was 90 % while that of the viewers ' votes was 10 % . In the second week , the weighting of the judges ' scores was 80 % while that of the viewers ' votes was 20 % . In this manner the weighting of the votes of the viewers and the judges ' scores was 50 % each by the end of the fifth week . This weighting stayed constant till the Mega - Final . The result of the Mega - Final , though , were solely decided by the votes of the viewers . So also there was a jury of 5 reputed singers which included Shridhar Phadke , Devaki Pandit , Pt. Sanjeev Abhyankar , Suresh Wadkar and Asha Khadilkar , who along with Avadhoot and Vaishali were assessing the participants ... The competition consisted of the following rounds . Talented contestants who had to leave the contest because of a minor difference in scores were given another chance in a special " Call Back " round . A total of two " Juniors " and four " Seniors " were selected for the Quarter - Final from the " Call Back " round . In the second stage , i.e. in the Quarter Final , 12 " Junior " contestants were split across 3 groups while 24 " Senior " contestants were split across 4 groups . " Junior " contestants performed on the episodes broadcast on Mondays while the " Senior " contestants performed on the episodes broadcast on Tuesdays . The Quarter - Final round for the " Junior " contestants went on for three weeks . Two contestants were eliminated on every Monday . The six contestants who were selected at the end of the third week competed again in the fourth week . The best four contestants out of these were chosen for the Semi- Final round . The Quarter - Final round for the " Senior " contestants went on for four weeks . Three contestants were eliminated on every Tuesday . At the end of the fourth week , two eliminated contestants whose scores were the highest amongst those eliminated were selected for the Semi - Final round . In this manner , four " Junior " and fourteen " Senior " contestants , for a total of eighteen contestants competed in the Semi- Final round . The Semi - Final round went on for three weeks . The selected eighteen contestants were split into three groups of six each . There was no distinction between " Seniors " and " Juniors " . Every contestant performed a song on the episodes broadcast on Monday and Tuesday . Two contestants were eliminated at the end of the episode broadcast on Tuesdays . Twelve contestants contested the Final round . Every week one contestant was supposed to leave the contest . Numbers in the cells indicate the episode in which the contestant performed in a < Week >. < Episode > format . For example , 4.1 in the Round 1 column indicates the 1st episode i.e. the one on the Monday of the 4th week of Round 1 . Shabir Shabir is a national award winning singer - songwriter , record producer , music composer and performer from Singapore whose works are predominantly in Tamil . He is the winner of the inaugural singing competition Vasantham Star 2005 . The talent quest was hosted by MediaCorp Vasantham TV Channel . Shabir 's Yaay um song from the film Sagaa became a sleeper hit in India and all around the world . After being part of an ensemble that sang the 2007 National Day Parade song , " Will You " , he wrote and composed " Singai Naadu " , the National Day Parade Tamil song in 2012 . The song won praise from the Prime Minister of Singapore , Lee Hsien Loong.Singapore – Lee Hsien Loong Most of us know Munnaeru ... Facebook ( 22 August 2012 ) .. Shabir was awarded the Singapore Youth Award , the highest national honour given to young achievers by the Singapore government . He was the first artist of Tamil / Indian descent to win the award . Shabir is born in Singapore . His father 's origin is Tiruvannamalai , Tamil Nadu . He is of mixed heritage from an Urdu speaking father and a Malay / Tamil mother . Shabir started songwriting at an early age and wrote and composed his first song at the age of 12 . Shabir started songwriting and song composition when he was 12 years old . Starting out as a self - taught keyboardist , he went on to learn Hindustani Classical Music under the tutelage of violinist Sri Veereshwar Madhri and guitar from Steeve Vatz . Shabir also graduated with a bachelor 's degree in music production and composition and is an alumnus of SAE Singapore . Shabir remains one of the leading recording artiste in Singapore with a strong fan following in the region having released three albums to date ' Alaipayuthey ' , ' TraffiQ ' and ' Swasam - Scents of Prose ' . Shabir 's music is known to be an eclectic concoction of various genres and influences that includes pop , indie , alternative rock and world music . Shabir 's lyrical style consists of wordplay , metaphor and he often experiments with cadence . His edgy vocal rendition marks a distinct style that owes itself to his early metal and rock influences such as Rage Against The Machine and Metallica . Film Music Shabir started his film music career in Tamil cinema as a playback singer and songwriter . Shabir sang two songs in the Indian film Vathikutchi produced by A.R Murugadoss.Vathikuchi audio set to launch on February - 13 | Preview – Movies . ChennaiOnline ( 7 February 2013 ) . He also wrote lyrics and recorded a rap based on a ragaa for one of the songs . Shabir received positive reviews from critics for his rendition of the song Ari Unnai.Vathikuchi Music Review Dhileban , Anjali , A.R. Murugadoss . Behindwoods.com ( 13 February 2013 ) . The audio of the film launched on 13 Feb 2013 in Chennai . [ http://www.kollyinsider.com/2013/02/ar-murgudoss-vathikuchi-audio-launch-on.html AR Murgudos 's Vathikuchi audio on Feb 13 [ + Trailer Video ] | Tamil Cinema News › KollyInsider ] . Kollyinsider.com ( 8 February 2013 ) . Shabir recorded a song for Drums Sivamani titled " Yaaro Yaar Aval " from the movie Arima Nambi Audio Beat : Arima Nambi – Sivamani belts it out The Hindu – 31 May 2014 In 2016 Shabir wrote and sang for the Venkatesh starrer Telugu film Babu Bangaram . He is now making his debut as a film composer for a Tamil film called Sagaa . The film is slated for a late 2017 release . The song titled " Yaayum " from Sagaa became a hit upon its release , receiving acclaim from critics and fans . Shabir signed 3 more films titled Sangu Chakkaram produced by the makers of Naduvula Konjam Pakkatha Kaanom and Idharkuthane Aasaipattai Balakumara , " Neeya " and an untitled film starring new actors . Sangu Chakkaram released on Dec 29 in 2017 to good response . Shabir 's music for Sangu Chakkaram won praise unanimously from critics and audiences . Independent Music Shabir was one of the first few to drive the international Tamil independent music movement . His first album " Alaipayuthey " was released in 2005 . Shabir 's independent music from his later albums TraffiQ ( Dejavu & Nagaravaytai ) received regular airplay on both local and international channels including MTV Asia . and Channel V. which garnered him a good following in South East Asia . " Swasam – Scents of Prose " produced by High Breed Media was released on 7 April 2012 to positive reviews.Premium . The Straits Times . The album has an eclectic combination of various musical styles and features poetry recitations by prominent personalities and luminaries from Singapore such as the nation 's 6th President S.R Nathan , Minister S Iswaran , former NMP Viswa Sadasivan and many others . Shabir is currently the CEO of Shabir Music Academy , a music school based in Singapore , which is affiliated with Rockschool UK . Shabir has courted controversy since he took part in inaugural Vasantham Star competition in 2005 . The singer received mixed reviews on his performances , and was under scrutiny for his pronunciation and slang when singing . After impressing the judges during the quarter finals , he was eventually expelled from the competition altogether during the semis . This provoked an eruption among his growing fan base . His departure resulted in the local community writing a petition that was signed by more than 500 members of the public . Understanding the dynamics of his participation , the producers for the first time in Tamil television history , introduced a wild card entry which made way for Shabir 's re-entry into the competition . Shabir eventually won the talent quest . Mount Balfour Mount Balfour is a mountain located on the Continental Divide , part of the border between British Columbia and Alberta , in the Waputik Range in the Park Ranges of the Canadian Rockies.It is the 71st highest peak in Alberta and the 113th highest in British Columbia ; it is also the 52nd most prominent in Alberta . The mountain was named by James Hector in 1859 after Professor John Hutton Balfour , a Scottish botanist and instructor at the University of Edinburgh where Hector had studied . Early attempts to climb the mountain were made from Niles Pass via Sherbrooke Lake . The first ascent was made on August 18 , 1898 by C.L. Noyes , C.S. Thompson , G.M. Weed ; members of the Appalachian Mountain Club . The party started their ascent from Hector Lake which they had reached by crossing Dolomite Pass to Bow Lake and then continuing south . C.E. Fay had also attempted the mountain in 1898 via the Sherbrooke Lake / Niles Pass approach but were eventually turned back by poor weather and inexperience . Parties from the ACC completed ascents of Balfour in 1909 via Sherbrooke Lake , Niles Pass , Daly Glacier and then summitting via the SE arête . Mount Balfour is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods . Formed in shallow seas , this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny . Based on the Köppen climate classification , Mount Balfour is located in a subarctic climate with cold , snowy winters , and mild summers . Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C . Dryad - class torpedo gunboat The " Dryad " - class torpedo gunboat was the last class of torpedo gunboat built for the Royal Navy . This type of vessel was rapidly replaced by the faster torpedo boat destroyer , and all of the class were converted to minesweepers during World War I , with the exception of " Hazard " , which became a submarine depot ship . Ordered under the Naval Defence Act of 1889 , which established the " Two - Power Standard " , the ships were contemporary with the first torpedo boat destroyers , a type which subsequently superseded the torpedo gunboats . With a length overall of , a beam of and a displacement of 1,070 tons , these torpedo gunboats were not small ships by the standard of the time ; they were larger than the majority of World War I destroyers . They were equipped with two sets of vertical triple - expansion steam engines , with two locomotive - type boilers , driving through twin screws . This layout produced giving them a speed of ; " Halcyon " was uprated to produce 6000 ihp , giving her a speed of approximately . They carried between 100 and 160 tons of coal and were manned by 120 sailors and officers . The armament when built comprised two QF guns , four 6 - pounder guns and a single 5 - barrelled Nordenfelt machine gun . " Hussar " as built mounted only one QF 4.7 - inch gun , two 12 - pounders and one 6 - pounder . The primary weapon was five 18 - inch ( 450 - mm ) torpedo tubes , British " 18 inch " torpedoes were 17.72 inches ( 45.0 cm ) in diameter with two reloads . On conversion to minesweepers in 1914 two of the five torpedoes were removed . National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerset County , Maine This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerset County , Maine . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County , Maine , United States . Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts ; these locations may be seen together in a map . There are 58 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county , including 1 National Historic Landmark . The Mountain Enterprise The Mountain Enterprise is a weekly newspaper published since 1966 , circulating in the Mountain Communities of the Tejon Pass east and west of the Grapevine section of the Interstate 5 in the San Emigdio Mountains region of California , midway between Los Angeles and Bakersfield . Its sister publication is " The New Mountain Pioneer , " published monthly . The newspaper 's 600 - square - mile coverage area spans northern Los Angeles County , eastern Ventura County , and southwestern Kern County , including the developments of the 270,000 acre Tejon Ranch property , the Western Antelope Valley , Gorman , Lebec , Frazier Park , Lake of the Woods , Lockwood Valley , Cuddy Valley and the Pine Mountain Club community . The first edition of " The Mountain Enterprise " was issued on September 22 , 1966 , by Nedra Hawley Cooper as a mimeographed , hand - stapled and hand - drawn publication ; its first editions were produced on a blue Royal typewriter now housed at the Ridge Route Communities Museum & Historical Society . " The Mountain Enterprise , " " The Mountain Enterprise , " undated " What Is in a 50th Anniversary ? 50 Years of History , " " The Mountain Enterprise , " September 9 , 2016 , page 3 Fred Kiesner was editor from 1973 to 1976 . " People Power Rocks in Lockwood , " " The Mountain Enterprise , " March 22 , 2019 , page 5 Keith Nelson , superintendent of Ridgelite Products , and Kitty Jo Nelson , a teacher , purchased the business from Neil Keyzers in 1985 . The Nelsons sold it to Bob Weisburg and Morrie Prizer in 1995 . " TME Countdown to Its 50th Year , " " The Mountain Enterprise , " February 13 , 2015 , page 7 In late 2004 the management of Hometown Publishing , LLC and its publications " The Mountain Enterprise " and " The New Mountain Pioneer " plus the Mountain Communities Phone Book was assumed by Gary Meyer ( publisher ) and Patric Hedlund ( editor ) . In November 2006 ownership of Hometown was taken over by Meyer , Hedlund and Pam Sturdevant , with general management continuing under Meyer and Hedlund . In 2014 ownership passed to Meyer and Hedlund , who remain its managers . It is today published in a tabloid format of between 28 and 36 pages weekly . 2017 The National Newspaper Association ( NNA ) announced " The Mountain Enterprise " was awarded First Place for Best Breaking News Series for " SWAT Standoff Alarms Mountain , " by Patric Hedlund . 2015 " The Mountain Enterprise " was awarded First Place by the National Newspaper Association for Best Feature Photo by Jeff Zimmerman . First Place for Best Editorial Comment was awarded for Patric Hedlund 's " " " Brought to you compliments of AB 109 : Convicted burglar returns to the mountain . " " The Mountain Enterprise " was awarded Artistic Photo Second Place from the California Newspaper Publishers Association for Patric Hedlund 's image of a colorful benefit run for Mountain Youth Can Change Communities ( MyC3 ) . That same year Gary Meyer and Patric Hedlund won Editorial Comment Second Place for " Lebec County Water District needs serious leadership . " The newspaper also won Second Place for Front Page design that included a towering smoke plume over Interstate 5 by Aaron Rose , and a fourth Second Place for Website excellence . In April 2011 , " The Mountain Enterprise " won the California Newspaper Publishers Association ( CNPA ) 2010 First Place award for Best Website and First Place for Online Breaking News Coverage . In April 2010 , " The Mountain Enterprise " won the California Newspaper Publishers Association First Place award for Best Website and First Place in Public Service for its 2009 ongoing coverage of the remote Pine Mountain Club community 's struggle to obtain life - saving firefighter- paramedic service . The newspaper won awards from the National Newspaper Association on July 10 for ( 1 ) a series of investigative reports on the starvation of horses in Lockwood Valley ( Second Place ) , ( 2 ) reporting on the struggle by Pine Mountain Club residents to secure Kern County 's first firefighter - paramedic program ( Third Place ) , ( 3 ) Editorial Writing about the newspaper 's public - service responsibility in " The Stinkin' Public and Our School District 's Brain Drain , " by Patric Hedlund ( Honorable Mention ) , and ( 4 ) an environmental story headed " Secret Negotiation between Tejon Developers and ' Big Green' Groups Sprouts Deal " ( Third Place ) . National Newspaper Association list of 2009 awards for " The Mountain Enterprise " " The Mountain Enterprise , " July 17 , 2009 , page 1 On July 14 , the newspaper was given three awards for excellence by the California Newspaper Publishers Association . They won First Place in the Environmental Reporting category for achievement in continuous reporting of the Fallingstar home development proposed for 700 homes around Frazier Mountain High School by Patric Hedlund , Gary Meyer , members of the community and " The Mountain Enterprise " team . The newspaper also won First Place for Best Website . " The Mountain Enterprise " also won Second Place in the Public Service category for achievement in continuous reporting of the Pine Mountain community 's decade - long initiative to get Kern County to provide life - saving firefighter paramedic services through the Kern County Fire Department . " The Mountain Enterprise , " July 20 , 2007 , page 1 Lebec County Water District board member Julie McWhorter demanded that " The Mountain Enterprise " reporters cease using flash photography during the district 's public meetings . When the newspaper refused to stop taking flash photographs , McWhorter claimed that the flashes were causing her medical problems . She also claimed that California Government Code Section 54953.5 and 54953.6 gave her the right to stop the use of illuminated photography during LCWD 's public meetings . The newspaper refused to cease it s photography in the face of threats by McWhorter and board member Tony Venegas to " call the sheriff . " Kern County Sheriff 's Sergeant Mark Brown attended an LCWD meeting in June 2013 and stated afterward that he believed the photography was appropriate for a public meeting . McWhorter chose not to run in the next election and Venegas ceased his threats against the newspaper . In December the newspaper was the target of criticism by the Kern County Grand Jury for its coverage of a controversy regarding the destruction of heritage oak trees during the construction of a new Frazier Park county library . " Report Jeopardizes Grand Jury 's Credibility , " " The Mountain Enterprise , " December 17 , 2010 , pages 2 and 16 A jury committee said a " lack of communication " was responsible for the controversy and blamed that circumstance on " the people of the area and their newspaper , " adding that " The Enterprise " news articles " appear to be inaccurate and / or inadequately researched . " " Grand Jury criticizes tree controversy ; Says mountain oaks are dying , " KGET - TV on mnbc.com website " The Mountain Enterprise " responded citing three statements made in the jury 's report that " The Enterprise " says were false , and stating that the county 's own arborist had told " The Mountain Enterprise " that the Grand Jury had not contacted him to corroborate the three claims made in the report . In an editorial , Meyer and Hedlund wrote that the jury made no attempt to contact them before issuing the report , which , they said , " attacks the citizens and the newspaper . . . with statements that are shocking in their shallowness . Pine Mountain resident David Seidner filed a lawsuit against " The Mountain Enterprise " for defamation , Gary Meyer and Patric Hedlund , " Right to Report Political Debate Defended , " October 7 , 2006 , " The Mountain Enterprise " citing stories published in the newspaper during the 2005 campaign for the Pine Mountain Club Property Owners Association Board of Directors . Seidner 's preferred candidates lost the election and he claimed that " The Mountain Enterprise " had made untrue statements about him in the course of its reporting about the campaign issues . Seidner also had claimed that the publisher and the editor of the newspaper ( Gary Meyer and Patric Hedlund ) had tampered with the ballot box in the election . " The Mountain Enterprise " filed an Anti -SLAPP motion to strike with the court which required Seidner to demonstrate that his arguments had merit or risk paying the newspaper 's attorney 's fees . The suit was dropped immediately . Integrated High Performance Turbine Engine Technology The Integrated High Performance Turbine Engine Technology program was a project of the United States military . Its objective was to conduct science and technology research that would secure advancements in the engineering of the gas turbine engines used in military aircraft . It ran from 1987 until 2005 . IHPTET designated goals in each of three engine classes : turbofan / turbojet , turboprop / turboshaft , and expendable engines . For the turbofan class the primary goal was to double the engine thrust - to - weight ratio . The program made many significant developments which have been employed in such aircraft as the F - 35 / Joint Strike Fighter . It was firmly regarded as successful although it did not fully achieve its explicit goals . It was succeeded by the Versatile Affordable Advanced Turbine Engines ( VAATE ) program . 1968 – 69 French Division 2 Statistics of Division 2 in the 1968 – 69 season . It was contested by 21 teams , and Angers won the championship . Studio Gang Architects Studio Gang is an American architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago , New York , and San Francisco . Founded and led by architect Jeanne Gang , the Studio is known for its material research and experimentation , collaboration across a wide range of disciplines , and focus on sustainability.http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2014/05/19/140519fa_fact_waldman " The Urban Wild , " The New Yorker , May 19 , 2014 The firm ’s works range in scale and typology from the 82 - story mixed - use Aqua Tower to the 10,000 - square - foot Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership at Kalamazoo College to the 14 - acre Nature Boardwalk at Lincoln Park Zoo . Studio Gang has won numerous awards for design excellence , including the 2016 Architizer A + Firm of the Year Award and the 2013 National Design Award for Architecture from the Cooper Hewitt , Smithsonian Design Museum , as well as various awards from the American Institute of Architects ( AIA ) and AIA Chicago . Founded by Jeanne Gang in 1997 , Studio Gang is recognized for a design process that foregrounds the relationships between people , communities , and environments . The Studio works as a collective of architects , designers , and planners , collaborating closely with experts in a range of fields . The Studio uses design as a medium to connect people socially , experientially , and intellectually . One of the Studio 's first built works , the Bengt Sjostrom Starlight Theatre , was completed in 2003 , and won praise from critics ; the Chinese American Service League Kam Liu Center , finished the following year , garnered the firm additional accolades . Aqua Tower and the Nature Boardwalk at Lincoln Park Zoo , both completed in 2010 , significantly increased the Studio global profile , winning acclaim from architecture critics.http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/02/01/wave-effect " Wave Effect , " The New Yorker , February 1 , 2010http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2010/12/from-the-tallest-tower-to-a-local-park-the-best-architecture-of-2010-.html " From the tallest tower to a vibrant urban park , the best architecture of 2010 , " Chicago Tribune The firm ’s projects explore new typologies , materials , and techniques . For its Writers Theatre project , for example , completed in 2016 , the Studio hung wood in axial tension to create a unique space for theatre - goers as well as an iconic identity for this regional civic and cultural anchor . Completed in 2014 , the Arcus Center for Social Justice Leadership is a purpose - built structure for social justice education and utilizes cordwood masonry for its exterior walls . This heritage technique is a low - tech and relatively inexpensive method of building assembly used to achieve a high - performance facade . The wood walls sequester more carbon than was released in building them , responding to today ’s need to reduce carbon pollution — one of many environmental issues embraced by social justice movements . The WMS Boathouse at Clark Park , and Eleanor Boathouse at Park 571 , feature a sculptural roof that translates the motion of rowing and are two of four boathouses intended to revitalize the Chicago River . The projects stemmed from the Studio 's advocacy publication " Reverse Effect " , published in 2011 , which imagines a greener future for Chicago 's waterways . The Studio 's Northerly Island project , which transforms a former airfield into a public lakefro nt park and habitat , opened to the public in 2015 . The Studio employs more than 90 people as of May 2017 . Icy ( song ) " Icy " is a song by Gucci Mane from his album " Trap House " . It features rappers Young Jeezy and Boo of the group Boo & Gotti . A dispute over whose song it was first is the source of an ongoing feud between Jeezy and Gucci Mane . Tymion Tymion was an ancient town in Phrygia , Asia Minor ( in today 's Turkish district of Karahallı , Uşak Province , Aegean Region ) . Its site is located at the Turkish village of Şükranje . From the middle of the 2nd century CE to the middle of the 6th century CE , Tymion was an important town for the ancient Christian church of Montanism . The Montanists , whose church spread all over the Roman Empire , expected the New Jerusalem to descend to earth at Tymion and the nearby town of Pepuza ; Pepuza was the headquarters of Montanism and the seat of the Montanist patriarch . One of the founders of Montanism , Montanus , called both towns " Jerusalem . " In late antiquity , both places attracted crowds of pilgrims from all over the Roman Empire . Women played an emancipated role in Montanism . They could become priests and also bishops . In the 6th century CE , this church became extinct . Since 2001 , Peter Lampe of the University of Heidelberg has directed annual archaeological campaigns in Phrygia , Turkey . During these interdisciplinary campaigns , together with William Tabbernee of Tulsa , numerous unknown ancient settlements were discovered and archaeologically documented . Two of them are the best candidates so far in the search for the identification of the two holy centers of ancient Montanism , Pepuza and Tymion . Scholars had searched for these lost sites since the 19th century . The archaeological site at Şükranje ( Karahallı area ) that Peter Lampe identified as Tymion was already settled in late Bronze and early Iron Ages . It flourished in Roman and Byzantine times as a rural town where predominantly tenant farmers lived . They worked on an imperial estate and were often oppressed by travelling magistrates or imperial slaves . In a petition , the farmers asked for help from the emperor . The emperor Septimius Severus wrote back that his procurator would support the farmers . The imperial rescript is preserved on an inscription . 1972 Caribbean Series The fifteenth edition of the Caribbean Series ( " Serie del Caribe " ) was played in . It was held from February 1 through February 6 with the champion s teams from Dominican Republic ( Aguilas Cibaeñas ) , Mexico ( Algodoneros de Guasave ) , Puerto Rico ( Leones de Ponce ) and Venezuela ( Tigres de Aragua ) . The format consisted of 12 games , each team facing the other team s twice . The games were played at Estadio Quisqueya in Santo Domingo , D.R. , which boosted capacity to 14.000 seats , and the first pitch was thrown by Joaquín Balaguer , by then the President of Dominican Republic . Puerto Rico won the Series with a 5 - 1 record and was managed by Frank Verdi . The Leones de Ponce was in the middle of the pack in runs scored ( 33 ) , prevailing their strong pitching . The club got a fine offensive performances from 1B and Series Most Valuable Player Carlos May , who won the batting title with a .455 batting average ( 10 - for - 22 ) , while three of the four series home runs were belted by outfielders Don Baylor ( grand slam ) , Tommy Cruz and Rusty Torres . The pitching staff posted a collective 1.67 ERA , including two shutouts by Gary Neibauer ( one - hit ) and Daryl Patterson , and received fine efforts from Gary Jones ( 2 - 0 , 0.81 ERA , 11.0 innings pitched ) , and Jim Magnuson ( 1 - 0 , 1.00 ERA ) . Other significant players in the roster included Sandy Alomar ( 2B ) , Bernie Carbo ( OF ) , Pat Corrales ( C ) , José Cruz ( OF ) , Jackie Hernández ( SS ) , José Ortiz ( OF ) , Santiago Rosario ( PH ) and Chris Zachary ( P ) . Dominican Republic and Venezuela finished tied for second place with a 3 - 3 mark . The Dominican 's Aguilas Cibaeñas squad was piloted by Ozzie Virgil . Other than Secundino Almonte ( five - hit shutout ) , Gene Garber ( 1 - 1 , 2.57 ERA ) and Ed Acosta ( 1 - 0 , 4.97 ) , the pitching staff was inconsistent at times . Two hitters carried much of the offensive weight , RF César Cedeño ( .348 BA ) and LF Adrian Garrett ( one home run , four RBI ) . The team also featured Ps Charlie Hough , Juan Jiménez and Ray Newman ; C Charlie Sands ; IFs Julián Javier , Winston Llenas , Ted Martínez and Frank Taveras , and OFs César Cedeño , Gene Clines and Sam Mejías . The Venezuelan Tigres de Aragua debuted in the tournament , being guided by manager / second baseman Rod Carew ( .400 BA , .500 SLG ) ; C Faustino Zabala ( .333 BA , .476 SLG ) and SS Dave Concepción ( .348 BA , /435 SLG ) . The pitching support came from starters Alan Closter ( 2 - 0 , 3.38 ERA , nine strikeouts in 13 ⅓ IP ) Earl Stephenson ( 1 - 0 , 0/0.00 ERA , 13 strikeouts in 10 ⅔ IP ) and Milt Wilcox ( 1 - 1 , 1.76 ERA , 14 SO ) , and closer Roberto Muñoz ( 0 - 1 , three saves in five games ) . The Venezuelan club also featured players as Ps Aurelio Monteagudo and Pablo Torrealba ; IFs Brant Alyea , César Gutiérrez and Luis Salazar , and OFs Ted Ford , Pat Kelly and César Tovar . Mexico was represented by the Algodoneros de Guasave and finished last at 1 - 5 . The hapless Mexicans were piloted by Vinicio ( Chico ) García , as the team scored the fewest runs ( 12 ) and set a series record for most consecutive shutouts ( 2 ) . Thor Skogan did an excellent job , pitching a five - hit shutout in Game 2 and losing a 1 - 0 decision in Game 9 , after allowing just one hit and one unearned run . 3B Celerino Sánchez ( .333 ) and OF Ramón Montoya ( .312 ) led the attack for an otherwise weak offense . Were also included in the roster Héctor Espino ( IF ) , Al Hrabosky ( P ) , Sergio Robles ( C ) and Aurelio Rodríguez ( IF ) Point Molate Point Molate may refer to : Hieda no Are Very little is known about Are 's background . A passage in the " Seikyūki " ( 西宮記 ) suggests that Are belongs to the Sarume - no - kimi family , who trace their ancestry back to the goddess Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto.Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten Henshū Iinkai ( 1986:1518 ) Scholars such as Kunio Yanagita and Saigō Nobutsuna theorize that Are was a woman . Are was given the title of , which is typically a male title.Kurano ( 1958:46 –47 ) However , members of the Sarume - no -kimi family are renowned as shrine maidens to the court , a female institution . In addition , a number of passages within the " Kojiki " appear to have been written by a woman . During the 7th century , Emperor Tenmu set about to correct inconsistencies within the national history contained in the various " Teiki " and " Kyūji " circulating with the nobles . He sorted through them and commanded Are , presently at the age of 28 , to memorize them . Are was renowned for his / her intelligence : " naturally bright and intelligent , Are could recite upon reading but once and memorize upon hearing but once . " Yamaguchi ( 1997:22 – 23 ) Tenmu died before the work could be completed . Later , Empress Genmei ordered Ō no Yasumaro to compile the " Kojiki " based on what Are had memorized . This was completed in 712 . John M. Smith ( bishop ) John Mortimer Fourette Smith ( June 23 , 1935 – January 22 , 2019 ) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church . He served as the ninth Bishop of Trenton , having previously served as Bishop of Pensacola - Tallahassee from 1991 to 1995 . At the time of his death , Smith was serving as the Bishop Emeritus of Trenton , having been succeeded upon his retirement for age reasons by his Coadjutor Bishop , former Catholic University of America President David M. O'Connell , on Wednesday , December 1 , 2010 . John Smith was born in Orange , New Jersey , to Mortimer and Ethel ( née Charnock ) Smith . The oldest of three children , he had two brothers , Andrew ( who later became a Benedictine monk ) and Gregory . He attended Saint Benedict 's Preparatory School in Newark and John Carroll University in Cleveland , Ohio . In 1955 , he entered Immaculate Conception Seminary , a branch of Seton Hall University , from where he obtained a Bachelor 's degree in classical languages in 1957.Bishop John M. Smith , New Jersey Catholic Conference . Accessed November 29 , 2017 . " John M. Smith was born in Orange on June 23 , 1935 , the oldest son of Mrs. Ethel Charnock Smith and Mortimer F. Smith , now both deceased ... He attended Saint John Parochial Elementary School in Orange , New Jersey , and Saint Benedict Preparatory School in Newark , New Jersey . " Smith was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Thomas Boland on May 27 , 1961 . He then served as Assistant Chancellor , Defender of the Bond of the Metropolitan Tribunal , and director of the Cursillo movement for the Archdiocese of Newark . Smith earned a Bachelor 's degree in Sacred Theology ( 1961 ) and a doctorate in canon law ( 1966 ) from the Catholic University of America in Washington , D.C . He was also a visiting professor of pastoral theology at his " alma mater " of the Immaculate Conception Seminary , an elected representative on the Archdiocesan Council of Priests , and dean of central Bergen County . Smith was raised to the rank of Papal Chamberlain by Pope Paul VI in 1971 , and assigned to the team ministry of St. Joseph Church in Oradell in 1973 . In 1982 , he became a member of the faculty of the Pontifical North American College in Rome , where Smith served as director of the Institute for Continuing Theological Education and program director of the U.S. Bishops ' Consultation IV . Upon his return to the United States in 1986 , he was named pastor of St. Mary 's Church in Dumont and later vicar general and moderator of the curia . On November 20 , 1987 , Smith was appointed Titular Bishop of " Tres Tabernae " and Auxiliary Bishop of Newark by Pope John Paul II . He received his episcopal consecration on January 25 , 1988 from Archbishop Theodore McCarrick , with Archbishop Peter Gerety and Bishop Walter Curtis serving as co-consecrators.http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bsmith.htm Smith was later named the third Bishop of Pensacola - Tallahassee , Florida , on June 25 , 1991 . He was formally installed on July 31 of that year . On November 21 , 1995 , Smith was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Trenton in his native New Jersey . He succeeded John C . Reiss as the ninth Bishop of Trenton upon the latter 's resignation on June 30 , 1997 . In 2002 , Smith removed a priest accused of molesting a young boy from an administrative position in the diocese . The diocese had reported the allegation to the Monmouth County prosecutor 's office when it was first made in 1990 , but prosecutors had decided not to file criminal charges because of insufficient evidence . Smith relieved the priest of his duties following a review of personnel files to ensure the public 's confidence in the clergy . On Wednesday , December 1 , 2010 , his resignation for reasons of age was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI , and his Coadjutor Bishop , David M. O'Connell , the former President of the Catholic University of America , succeeded him as the tenth Bishop of Trenton ( he had reached the age of 75 in June 2010 , which is when bishops must submit their letter of resignation to the Pope for possible acceptance ; Bishop O'Connell was named as Coadjutor Bishop that month ) . Bishop Smith died in Morris Hall Meadows , Lawrenceville on January 22 , 2019 following a long illness . 1955 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1955 Alabama Crimson Tide football team ( variously " Alabama " , " UA " or " Bama " ) represented the University of Alabama in the 1955 college football season . It was the Crimson Tide 's 61st overall and 22nd season as a member of the Southeastern Conference ( SEC ) . The team was led by head coach Jennings B. Whitworth , in his first year , and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa , Legion Field in Birmingham and at Ladd Stadium in Mobile , Alabama . They finished winless with a record of zero wins and ten losses ( 0–10 overall , 0 – 7 in the SEC ) . On December 2 , 1954 , Harold Drew resigned as head coach of the Crimson Tide , and Jennings B. Whitworth was introduced as his successor . Whitworth brought a new system that was more oriented towards the running game . As a result , senior quarterback Bart Starr and the other Tide seniors saw little playing time . Whitworth , for his part , was only allowed to hire two assistants and required to retain the rest of Coach Drew 's staff . Alabama football hit rock bottom in 1955 , going 0–10 , the worst season in school history . It was only the third winless season in the history of the Crimson Tide , the others being the 0 – 4 teams in 1893 and 1895 when the program was just starting . For the season , Alabama only averaged 4.8 points per game and the opposition averaged 25.6 . The Tide was shut out four times , the opposition never scored fewer than 20 points , and the smallest margin of defeat was 15 points in a 21 – 6 loss to Vanderbilt . To open the 1955 season , the Crimson Tide traveled to Houston and were shutout 20 – 0 by the Rice Owls of the Southwest Conference .1955 Season Recap After being held scoreless for the first three quarters , the Owls scored all three of their touchdowns in the fourth quarter . King Hill scored first on a one - yard run , a 45 - yard Page Rogers run and on a two - yard Hill run . The loss brought Alabama 's all - time record against Rice to 0 – 2 . At Dudley Field , the Crimson Tide were defeated by the Vanderbilt Commodores 21 – 6 to open conference play . The loss brought Alabama 's all - time record against Vanderbilt to 18–15 – 1 . In their home opener for the 1955 season , the Crimson Tide were shutout by the Texas Christian University ( TCU ) Horned Frogs 21 – 0 at Denny Stadium in what was the first all - time meeting between the schools . After a scoreless first half , Jim Swink scored all three of the Frogs ' touchdowns in the second half . The scores came on runs of 65 and three - yards in the third and on a 10 - yard run in the fourth quarter . In their annual rivalry game against Tennessee , Alabama was shut out for the third time in four weeks , and lost to the Volunteers , 20 – 0 , at Legion Field . After a scoreless first quarter , the Vols took a 7 – 0 halftime lead after Johnny Majors threw a nine - yard touchdown pass to Roger Urbano on a fourth - down play early in the second quarter . A pair of touchdown runs in the fourth quarter , by Majors from two yards out and by Lon Herzbrun from one yard out , made the final score 20 – 0 in favor of the visitors . The loss brought Alabama 's all - time record against Tennessee to 18–14 – 5 . On homecoming in Tuscaloosa , the Crimson Tide were defeated for the second consecutive year by the Mississippi State Maroons 26 – 7 at Denny Stadium . The first State touchdown was set up after the Maroons recovered a fumble at their 37 - yard line . Bill Stanton scored on a one - yard run five plays later to give State a 6 – 0 lead . In the second quarter , William Morgan scored on a nine - yard run for the Maroons , but Alabama answered with a one - yard Clay Walls touchdown run to make the halftime score 13 – 7 . State then pulled away in the second half to win 26 – 7 after 14 - yard Morgan run in the third and on a 27 - yard Stanton pass to Morgan in the fourth . The loss brought Alabama 's all - time record against Mississippi State to 28–9 – 3 . At Athens , the Crimson Tide lost to the Georgia Bulldogs 35–14 on homecoming at Sanford Stadium . The Bulldogs took a 14 – 0 halftime lead after James Harper threw a 25 - yard touchdown pass to Laneair Roberts in the first and on a one - yard Robert Garrard run in the second quarter . The Tide then scored the first touchdown of the second half on a six - yard Donald Kinderknecht run to cut the Georgia lead to 14 – 7 . However , the Bulldogs responded with a three - yard Henry Dukes run to make the score 21 – 7 at the start of the fourth . In the final quarter , Conrad Manisera scored on a four - yard run and on a one - yard John Bell run for Georgia and on a one - yard Bart Starr run for Alabama . The loss brought Alabama 's all - time record against Georgia to 21–16 – 4 . Playing their annual home game at Ladd Stadium , the Crimson Tide lost 27 – 7 to the Tulane Green Wave in Mobile . The game was tied 7 – 7 at halftime after Tulane scored on a 12 - yard Al Cottrell run in the first and Alabama scored on a short Billy Lumpkin run in the second quarter . After a one - yard Ronald Quillian run in the third to give Tulane a 14 – 7 lead , the Green Wave closed the game with a pair of fourth - quarter touchdowns o win 27 – 7 . The fourth quarter scored were made by Quillian on a five - yard run and by Cottrell on a 17 - yard interception return . The loss brought Alabama 's all - time record against Tulane to 16–8 – 2 . Against Georgia Tech , Alabama lost their eleventh consecutive game in this 26 – 2 defeat by the Yellow Jackets at Legion Field . Tech took a 12 – 0 first quarter lead after they scored a pair of touchdowns in a 19 - second span . The first came on a five - yard Richard Mattison run and the second on a 28 - yard Kenny Thompson interception return . The Yellow Jackets ' third score was set up early in the second quarter after Thomas Rose blocked an Alabama punt at the Tide 's 12 - yard line . Two plays later , Tech took a 19 – 0 lead after Paul Rotenberry scored on a five - yard run . After a scoreless third , in the fourth quarter Tech scored their final touchdown on a 34 - yard Ronald Vann pass to Marion Ellis and Alabama got their only points on a safety in the final minute to make the score 26 – 2 . The loss brought Alabama 's all - time record against Georgia Tech to 18–16 – 3 . On a Friday evening in Miami for the second consecutive year , Alabama was defeated by the Miami Hurricanes 34–12 at Burdine Stadium . The Hurricanes took a 14 – 0 first quarter lead on touchdowns scored by Don Bosseler on a four - yard run and by Whitey Rouviere on a 25 - yard run . The Crimson Tide responded in the second quarter with a Donald Kinderknecht touchdown run to make the halftime score 14 – 6 . Bosseler then gave Miami a 27 – 6 lead in the third quarter with his touchdown runs of two and 14 - yards . In the fourth quarter , Bart Starr threw a seven - yard touchdown pass to Roy Forbus for Alabama and Ed Oliver scored on a four - yard touchdown run for Miami to make the final score 34–12 . The loss brought Alabama 's all - time record against Miami to 3 – 2 . For the second consecutive year , Alabama was shutout by the rival Auburn Tigers 26 – 0 at Legion Field and finished the season winless . After a scoreless first quarter , the Tigers took a 13 – 0 halftime lead with second quarter passes of 23 and 10 - yards from Howell Tubbs to Jerry Elliott . Auburn then closed the game with a pair of fourth - quarter touchdowns on pair of short runs by Joe Childress and Tubbs to win 26 – 0 . The loss brought Alabama 's all - time record against Auburn to 9–10 – 1 . General Specific Grand Étang Grand Étang ( " large pond " in English ) is the largest lake on the island of Réunion , a French territory in the western Indian Ocean . It lies in the commune of Saint - Benoît , close to La Plaine- des - Palmistes , in the eastern part of the island . It s inflow is a short creek from the waterfall " Cascade Biberon " of the " Bras d'Annette " creek . It does not have an outflow . Wolfgang Brase Wolfgang Brase ( born 7 February 1939 ) is a retired German football player . He spent five seasons in the Bundesliga with Eintracht Braunschweig . Maxwell Communication Corporation Maxwell Communication Corporation plc was a leading British media business . It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index . The Company was established in 1964 when " Hazell Sun " merged with Purnell & Sons to form the " British Printing Corporation " . In 1967 the " British Printing Corporation " merged its magazines into Haymarket Group.Haymarket: Timeline During the 1970s the " British Printing Corporation " was involved in many disputes with trade unions.Peter Robinson , Chairman and CEO , Obituary , " The Times " , 15 November 2007 . In 1978 such a dispute led to " The Times " and " Sunday Times " not being published for 10 months . In July 1981 Robert Maxwell launched a dawn raid on the Company acquiring a stake of 29 % ; the following year he secured full control of it . He changed the name of the Company to " British Printing & Communications Corporation " in March 1982 and to " Maxwell Communication Corporation " in October 1987 . The Company acquired Macmillan Publishers , a large US publisher , in 1988 . " Maxwell Lifts Macmillan Takeover Bid to $ 86.80 a Share " , " New York Times " , 16 September 1988 . It went on to buy Science Research Associates and the Official Airline Guide later that year . " Airline Guide being sold to Maxwell " , " New York Times " , 31 October 1988 . The Company went into administration in 1991 following the death of Robert Maxwell . " Bankruptcy Explanation By Maxwell " , " New York Times " , 18 December 1991 . Its properties were sold to various media companies . McGraw Hill acquired that part of Science Research Associates it did not already own outright , OAG was acquired by Reed Elsevier , while Macmillan was folded into Simon & Schuster . RAF Waddington Voluntary Band The Royal Air Force Waddington Voluntary Band is the largest of the RAF 's eight voluntary bands . It has been based at RAF Waddington for a number of years although it was previously based at RAF Scampton . The band currently has a membership of approximately 60 musicians . In the history of Voluntary Bands , membership been open to only serving members of the RAF who would play as a secondary duty . Modern Voluntary Bands have a wide range of members including serving members as well as retired service personnel , local civilians , students and many dependents . The band openly welcomes enquiries from all members of the public and RAF looking for more information on joining . In addition , the base also has a separate voluntary pipe band , RAF Waddington Pipes and Drums , which won the 2009 RAF Pipe Band Championships.RAF Waddington Pipes & Drums The main band is a Military Band , although this is style of ensemble now more commonly referred to as a concert or wind band . Some of the larger works recently performed by the band include The Light Cavalry Overture and Crown Imperial . The band also enjoys performing a number of selections including show music and jazz standards . All these are included in regular concerts in and around the county and wider . Other ensembles the band have available to provide for engagements are a Woodwind Quintet , Clarinet Quartet and a Brass Quintet . These smaller ensembles contained within the organisation play a vital role by attending smaller functions that . The Saxophone Ensemble have had the privilege of playing in the British embassy in Washington D.C. and other functions in the US capitol . The band performs at many events annually as well as a large number of dinner nights and concerts around the country . Regular events where the band can be seen include the Freedom of Lincoln Parade , the Lincolnshire Festival of Remembrance , the RAF Conningsby Battle of Britain Parade and the RAF Waddington International Airshow Under the leadership of Bandmaster David Jackson , the band has produced a number of widely available recordings - " Eye in the Sky " ( 2005 ) and " Wings Over Lincoln " ( 2008 ) . These include a selection of popular music ranging from James Bond themes to traditional military marches . Meath ( Parliament of Ireland constituency ) Meath was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800 . Walter F . Gates Walter Freeman Gates ( died February 5 , 1828 ) was a merchant and political figure in Upper Canada . He represented Grenville County in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1820 to 1824 . Gates was educated by the Reverent John Strachan . He lived in Johnstown . Gates served as a captain in a cavalry unit in the militia . He was named a justice of the peace for the Johnstown District in 1821 . He died in Johnstown . Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 's Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion ( LPR ; , VPR ) outlines his ideas on Christianity as a form of self - consciousness . They represent the final and in some ways the decisive element of his philosophical system . In light of his distinctive philosophical approach , using a method that is dialectical and historical , Hegel offers a radical reinterpretation of the meaning of Christianity and its characteristic doctrines . The approach taken in these lectures is to some extent prefigured in Hegel 's first published book , " The Phenomenology of Spirit " ( 1807 ) . Hegel 's conception and execution of the lectures differed significantly on each of the occasions he delivered them , in 1821 , 1824 , 1827 , and 1831 . The first German edition was published at Berlin in 1832 , the year after Hegel 's death , as part of the posthumous " Werke " series . The book was rather hastily put together by Philip Marheineke , mainly from students ' copies of the lectures delivered during different sessions , though it also contained matter taken from notes and outlines in Hegel 's own handwriting.Spiers ( ed ) , 1895 . Editor 's preface , p. v. In 1840 , two of the Young Hegelian s , Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx , began work on a second edition , McLellan 2006 . pp. 32– 33 . which appeared under Marheineke 's name . In the preparation of this second edition , the editors drew largely on several important papers found amongst Hegel 's manuscripts , in which his ideas were developed in much greater detail than in any of the sketches previously used , including the " Lectures on the Proofs of the Existence of God , " which Hegel was revising for the press when he died . Marheineke had also fresh and very complete copies of the lectures made by some of Hegel 's most distinguished pupils.Spiers ( ed ) , 1895 . Editor 's preface , p. v. Yet , the book in the form in which we have it , remains an editorial compilation . No part of it , not even the part which is Hegel 's actual composition , was intended for publication , and the informal and discursive character of the " Lectures " is apparent.Spiers ( ed ) , 1895 . Editor 's preface , p. vi . In the 1920s , Georg Lasson published a new edition within the " Sämtliche Werke " series . It used special types to differentiate the text of Hegel 's manuscripts , from his students ' notes , but stitched lectures from different session together , and cut out what Lasson viewed as repetitions . Although the result is not always praised today , his edition is useful to researches as he had access to manuscripts that have since been lost.Hegel 1988 . pp . 8 - 9 . In 1990 , Oxford University Press published a critical edition , separating the series of lectures and presenting them as independent units on the basis of a complete re-editing of the sources by Walter Jaeschke . This English translation was prepared by a team consisting of Robert F. Brown , Peter C. Hodgson , and J. Michael Stewart , with the assistance of H. S. Harris . The three volumes include editorial introductions , critical annotations on the text , textual variants , and tables , bibliography , and glossary.Hegel 1990 . " The Consummate [ or Absolute ] Religion " is Hegel 's name for Christianity , which he also designates " the Revelatory [ or Revealed ] Religion . " Hodgson 2005 . p. 85 . In these lectures , he offers a speculative reinterpretation of major Christian doctrines : the Trinity , the Creation , humanity , estrangement and evil , Christ , the Spirit , the spiritual community , church and world . These interpretations have had a powerful and controversial impact on modern theology . Hegel expanded on Luther 's idea of Christian liberty . He touches on pantheism , and discusses religions of India , China , Ancient Egypt , Ancient Greece , and Ancient Rome . It is the only work where he examines Islam . In the last of three volumes based on these lectures , Hegel discusses at length many different philosophical arguments for the existence of God . The social anthropologist Sir James George Frazer wrote in a 1910 preface to " The Golden Bough " , originally published in 1890 , that while he had never studied Hegel , his friend James Ward , and the philosopher J. M. E. McTaggart , had both suggested to him that Hegel had anticipated his view of " the nature and historical relations of magic and religion " . Frazer saw the resemblance as being that " we both hold that in the mental evolution of humanity an age of magic preceded an age of religion , and that the characteristic difference between magic and religion is that , whereas magic aims at controlling nature directly , religion aims at controlling it indirectly through the mediation of a powerful supernatural being or beings to whom man appeals for help and protection . " Frazer 1976 . pp. ix , 423 . Tropical Storm Olive The name Olive has been used for a total of eleven tropical cyclones worldwide : one in the Eastern Pacific Ocean , nine in the Western Pacific Ocean , and one in the Southwest Indian Ocean . Eastern Pacific : Western Pacific : Southwest Indian Ocean : Kuhgrabensee Kuhgrabensee is a lake entirely in the southeast of the Bremen district of Blockland . The lake has a surface area of approximately 17.8 hectares and a maximum depth of 16 meters with an average depth of 13 meters . The Kuhgrabensee was excavated from 1970 to 1972 during the construction of the A27 . Since July 1987 within his bank area is a 29.6 - acre nature reserve . In 1998 to 1999 it was extended in the context of environmental compensation measure an approximately 4 acre flat water surface . The lake is groundwater - fed and has the influence of the salt dome Lilienthaler a high salt content . From the water quality of her Kuhgrabensee is mesotrophic . The lake is entered in the EU as a European bird sanctuary . The lake offers habitat to many pioneer plants , dragonflies and amphibians . The Kuhgrabensee is the breeding ground of many birds , such as the great crested grebe . Karpfenteich Karpfenteich is a lake in Pankow , Berlin , Germany . Dieksee The Dieksee is a lake in the Holstein Switzerland region of North Germany . It has an area of , a maximum length of about 3.4 kilometres and a maximum width of 1.6 kilometres . The lake is up to 38 metres deep , its surface elevation is about and it is crossed by the River Schwentine from east to west . This waterway links the Dieksee to the other lakes in the Holstein Lake District ( the Kleiner - and Großer Eutiner See , the Kellersee , the Großen - and Kleinen Plöner See and the Ukleisee ) . Like the rest of Holstein Switzerland , the Dieksee was formed during the last ice age . Dead - ice was preserved in the hollow thus formed ; when that melted the lake was formed . Boats may use the lake and pleasure boats ( run by " 5 - Seen - Fahrt " ) link the largest villages of the Holstein lake district . In the villages of Malente - Gremsmühlen , Niederkleveez and Timmdorf there are jetties on the Dieksee . There is a circular walk and cycle path around lake which is about 14 kilometres long . From the Holzberg Tower there is a good overview of the Dieksee , the lake 's islands of Langenwarder and Gremswarder and the other lakes in the region . Christakis Christakis is a name of Greek origin and may refer to : Asmus , Poland Asmus is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brusy , within Chojnice County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately west of Brusy , north of Chojnice , and south - west of the regional capital Gdańsk . For details of the history of the region , see " History of Pomerania " . The village has a population of 96 . Derviş Derviş is the Turkish and Bosnian ( " Derviš " ) spelling of the Persian and Arabic word " " ( ) , referring to a Sufi aspirant . The word appears as a given name and surname in various forms throughout Arabic , Bosnian ( a Slavic language ) , Persian , and Turkish - speaking communities . An etymology for the name is given in the Oxford Dictionary of American Family Names : Ełganowo Ełganowo () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trąbki Wielkie , within Gdańsk County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Trąbki Wielkie , south - west of Pruszcz Gdański , and south of the regional capital Gdańsk . For details of the history of the region , see " History of Pomerania " . The village has a population of 589 . Rahe Tera Aashirwaad Rahe Tera Aashirwaad ( English : " May your blessings be always with me " ) is an Indian television series which premiered on Colors on 21 July 2008 . The story portrays the life of an orphan girl who fights evil with the grace of Goddess Vaishno Devi . Duża Kępina Duża Kępina is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Konarzyny , within Chojnice County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately north of Konarzyny , north - west of Chojnice , and south - west of the regional capital Gdańsk . For details of the history of the region , see " History of Pomerania " . The settlement has a population of 25 . Bagna , Pomeranian Voivodeship Bagna () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk , within Chojnice County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . For details of the history of the region , see " History of Pomerania " . The settlement has a population of 22 . Tom Rychlec Thomas Richard Rychlec ( born September 11 , 1934 ) is a former professional American football player who played tight end for five seasons for the National Football League 's Detroit Lions and the American Football League 's Buffalo Bills and Denver Broncos . Pirateer Pirateer is a spatial board game for two to four players created by Scott Peterson in 1978 . The game was originally named Privateer , before being published by the Mendocino Game Company in 1995 . The name of the game is apparently a combination of " privateer " and " pirate " . The objective of the game is for a player to either : return the centrally located treasure to their home port , or to capture all of their opponents ' three ships , using movement restricted by dice rolls ( two six - sided dice ) , obstacles , trade winds , and currents . The theme of the game is for each player to assume the role of a different band of three ships , with their own port and flag . The aptly named Mendocino Game Company , based in Mendocino County , California , began publishing Pirateer in 1995 . In 2002 , the Mendocino Game Company ceased producing " Pirateer " . The designer of the game , Scott Peterson , unsuccessfully sued board members for misappropriating trade secrets , breaching their fiduciary duty and conspiring to seize control of the company . The board members counter - sued and , in 2009 , a Mendocino County jury ordered Scott Peterson to pay $ 791,000 to investors and members of the company ’s board of directors in restitution and punitive damages for defamation . Forrest Johnson reviewed the original 1978 version of " Privateer " in " The Space Gamer " magazine , no . 39 . He commented on the game by saying , " Simple , but not dull , " Privateer " takes almost no thought at all . A good game to bring out after the bottle has gone around a couple of times . " In 1996 , Pirateer was one of just five board games to win the Mensa Select Award . It was also named " Game of the Year " by John Kovalic of the Wisconsin State Journal , while film critic Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle called it " addictive " and Phil Bettel of the Chicago Tribune gave high marks to the instructions . Jeddore , Nova Scotia Jeddore is a Canadian rural community in Nova Scotia 's Halifax Regional Municipality . The community itself comprises several smaller communities . Often the inner communities are referred to on their own but much of the time simply the encapsulating region of Jeddore is simply used . This is most likely due to the size of the communities , individually they are relatively unknown to residents outside of Nova Scotia 's Eastern Shore . Jeddore is located on the Eastern Shore along Trunk 7 , also known as the " Marine Drive " . The area of Jeddore comprises the following four communities : Jeddore was originally known as " River of Theodore " . It was given this name by the French explorer , Nicolas Denys who visited the area in 1672 . The name eventually became known as Jeddore . During the Mi’kmaq and Maliseet War , in July 1722 the Abenaki made an effort to create a blockade of the capital of Nova Scotia Annapolis Royal . They captured 18 fishing vessels along with prisoners between present - day Yarmouth and Canso . They also captured vessels and took prisoners from the Bay of Fundy . Governor Richard Philipps commissioned Capt . John Eliot and Capt . John Robinson in two sloops with regiments to protect the fishery at Canso , Nova Scotia and retrieve the captured vessels and prisoners . Toward this end , Capt . Eliot made a surprise attack on forty Natives on a ship at present - day Jeddore Harbour . The natives were among six of the fishing vessels they had seized . There was a 30 - minute battle . Capt . Eliot was badly wounded as were several of his men . One was killed . Then Capt . Eliot lobbed a hand granadoes ( type of hand grenade ) into the native vessel . Some natives were killed in the explosion . Others tried to swim ashore as they were being shot by the New Englanders . Thirty - five Natives were killed . The New Englanders managed to rescue fifteen prisoners from the vessels , while discovering that nine had been killed .• Plank states that New Englanders set fire to Mi'kmaq vessels . The warriors tried to swim to land , but the New England men fired on them in the water . Twenty two were reported killed . Only five bodies were recovered and the New Englanders decapitated the corpses and set the severed heads on pikes surrounding Canso 's new fort . Murdoch 's and Plank 's versions differ slightly . Captain Robinson captured two of the vessels and killed numerous Maine natives . He then arrived at present - day Lunenburg , Nova Scotia where the natives held five of the fishing vessels along with twenty prisoners . Robinson paid a ransom and they were released . During Father Le Loutre 's War , on the night of April 21 , under the leadership of Chief Jean - Baptiste Cope and the Mi'kmaq attacked another British schooner in a battle at sea off Jeddore , Nova Scotia . On board were nine British men and one Acadian ( Casteel ) , who was the pilot . The Mi'kmaq killed and scalped the British and let the Acadian off at Port Toulouse , where the Mi'kmaq sank the schooner after looting it.Whitehead , p. 137 ; The area of Jeddore surrounds a deep natural harbour and while inland , it is dotted by various lakes and drumlins . Jeddore Harbour lies in the center of the communities of Jeddore with East , West and Head Jeddore lying in their respective directions from the sea . Jeddore Oyster Ponds Lies to the northwest and Myers Point peninsula juts out at the head . The inlet is long and wide . The harbour is fed by Salmon River from the north . Salmon River which is actually a semi-saltwater fjord , which is spring fed but becomes increasingly contaminated by the sea water as it deepens and opens to the bay ( eastern arm of the harbour ) . The fishing industry remains the most important part of the economy in the area . Seafood processing factors highly into the economy with lobster making up the greatest proportion of fish exported directly from the area itself.Coastal Communities Network : Fish Plant Details for Musquodoboit - Clam Harbour The area is home to at least five seafood processing plants : Wang Hongwei Wang Hongwei (; born in Anyang , Henan ) is a Chinese actor . Wang is perhaps best known for his work with director Jia Zhangke . The two men were classmates at the Beijing Film Academy when they began their professional relationship , with Wang starring in Jia 's breakthrough short film " Xiao Shan Going Home " in 1995 . Since then , Wang has had roles in nearly all of Jia 's films , including starring roles in Jia 's debut " Xiao Wu " and follow - up , " Platform " . Given his collaboration with Jia , Wang Hongwei is often considered the director 's on - screen alter - ego . David Knight ( American football ) David Randall Knight is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver for five seasons for the New York Jets in the National Football League . Cyrtograptus Cyrtograptus is an extinct genus of graptolites . " Cyrtograpsus grayianus " was brought to a meeting of the Geological Society of Glasgow and its name was suggested to honour Elizabeth Gray , the woman who found it . Leges Henrici Primi The Leges Henrici Primi or Laws of Henry I is a legal treatise , written in about 1115 , that records the legal customs of medieval England in the reign of King Henry I of England . Although it is not an official document , it was written by someone apparently associated with the royal administration . It lists and explains the laws , and includes explanations of how to conduct legal proceedings . Although its title implies that these laws were issued by King Henry , it lists laws issued by earlier monarchs that were still in force in Henry 's reign ; the only law of Henry that is included is the coronation charter he issued at the start of his reign . It covers a diverse range of subjects , including ecclesiastical cases , treason , murder , theft , feuds , assessment of danegeld , and the amounts of judicial fines . The work survives in six manuscripts that range in date from about 1200 to around 1330 , belonging to two different manuscript traditions . Besides the six surviving manuscripts , three others were known to scholars in the 17th and 18th centuries , but have not survived to the present day . Two other separate copies may also have existed . The complete work itself was first printed in 1644 , but an earlier partial edition appeared in 1628 . The " Leges " is the first legal treatise in English history , and has been credited with having the greatest effect on the views of English law before the reign of King Henry II than any other work of its kind . The " Lege s Henrici Primi " or " Laws of Henry I " is not merely a compilation of laws but an integrated legal treatise , the first such in the history of England , written in the Latin language about 1115 . It records the legal customs of medieval England.Huscroft " Ruling England " p. 38Huscroft " Ruling England " pp . 113– 114 It was part of a small group of similar writings devoted to legal procedures that were written for royal administrators . Besides the " Leges " , other works of this type produced at this time were the " Quadripartitus " , parts of the " Leges Edwardi Regis " , the " Instituta Cnuti " , and the " Consiliatio Cnuti " . It is possible the " Leges Willhelmi " was also written during this time period.Warren " Governance " p. 72 It is the longest of the legal tracts from its time , and made some effort to be comprehensive . The provisions set forth in the " Leges " can be traced to laws of Cnut and various Anglo - Saxon codes.Hollister " Henry I " p. 112 Some of the Anglo - Saxon codes used may have been subsequently lost . Also , certain legal terms used in the " Leges " , whether in their original English language or rendered into Latin , can not be found in any extant legal code , and may be another example of preserving now - lost legal codes or provisions.Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp. 28–30 It also draws upon non-English sources , including Isidore of Seville and I vo of Chartres , as well as legal codes such as Frankish and canon law.Wormald " Making of English Law " p. 413 Other sources include the Vulgate edition of the Bible and Roman law codes , although the debt to those sources is small.Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp . 31– 34 The " Leges " was written between 1114 and 1118 by an unknown Norman , who is very likely to be the author of another legal work , the " Quadripartitus " , although some historians , including H . G. Richardson and G. O . Sayles , argue that the two works were by different authors.Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp. 27– 28 The " Leges " was probably part of a project including the " Quadripartitus " , the two works being part of a planned work in four volumes to cover not only the laws of the writer 's own time , but previous laws of the Anglo - Saxon monarchs , as well as how to handle legal cases . As part of both works , the author has included the " Charter of Liberties " , Green " Government of England " p. 106 which was King Henry 's coronation charter promising not to follow the administrative and legal policies of his predecessor , King William II.Huscroft " Ruling England " p. 68 About a third of the material in the " Leges " is also in the " Quadripartitus " . Wormald " Making of English Law " p. 465 There is evidence that the author of the two works had been a member of the household of Gerard , who had been chancellor under Kings William I and William II before becoming Archbishop of York under Henry I.Green " Government of England " p. 162 The work was likely composed at Winchester.Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp . 44 – 45 Usually the work has been known as the " Leges Henrici Primi " , or " Laws of Henry the First " . It gained that name from the inscription " De libertate ecclesie et totius Anglie obseruanda leges Henrici primi " which occurs on five of the six extant manuscripts . The sixth manuscript adds " filii conquestoris " at the end of the inscription.Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp. 7–8 The historian Felix Libermann called the work " Leges Henrici " , but the fuller title of " Leges Henrici Primi " is generally used to help differentiate which Henry is being referred to . The work is not a law code issued by King Henry , but a compilation of already extant legislation that was still current during his reign . It is not a comprehensive listing of all laws that were in force during the early 11th century . It begins with Henry 's " Charter of Liberties " , which he issued after his coronation , and this is the only actual legal document reproduced in the " Leges " . Some discussions of juridical matters then follow , then a long treatment of ecclesiastical issues . The rest of the treatise is concerned with non-ecclesiastical subjects , including cases of injury , theft , murder , and feuds . Procedural topics are included , such as how summonses to court should be formed , what notices need to be made before judicial procedures , how adjournments should be handled , and other such concerns . There is no strong organizational framework to the entirety of the " Leges " , which leads the author to repeat subjects as well as treating some subject s less than adequately.Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp . 2 – 5 The law code recognised the difference between the laws of the Danelaw , the old Kingdom of Mercia , and the lands of the Kingdom of Wessex . It also set out a list of legal proceedings that could only be tried before the king or his officials , the cases of which were known as " royal pleas " or " pleas of the crown " ; they included serious crimes such as treason , murder , rape , robbery , arson , and some types of theft . Treasure trove and salvage from wrecks were also matters of interest to the crown . Other royal cases involved counterfeiters or false judgement , or violent acts against the king himself or his household and servants.Green " Government of England " p. 102 The king also reserved the right to hear appeals from other courts conducted by local authorities or by his nobles . The tract also set out who should attend the shire court , ruling that the local bishop and earl , as well as the sheriff and local barons , among others , should attend . The work assumes that the royal legal system would still address some issues that later would have been dealt with by ecclesiastical courts . Clergy are not only to take part in the shire court , but could be summoned to answer charges in the court.Green " Government of England " p. 9 It also sets out the various courts that were established and their jurisdiction . It takes for granted that the Anglo - Saxon laws of England are still in effect.Green " Government of England " pp. 99 – 100 It also addresses the administration of forest law under Henry I.Green " Government of England " pp . 126 – 127 Another new concern in the " Leges " is law covering the roadways and highways.Wormald " Making of English Law " p. 466 Another area covered by the work is royal finance , with the " Leges " setting out the rate of Danegeld , at a rate of one shilling per hide.Green " Government of England " p. 74 It also covers judicial fines , setting forth a fine of 46 marks as the penalty for committing murder.Green " Government of England " pp. 80– 81 The author of the work criticised the royal justices , calling them greedy.Green " Government of England " p. 117 It sets out elaborate procedures for the conduct of murder cases , or " murdum " . Warren " Governance " pp. 60 – 61 The " Leges " also devoted some effort to the theory of the law , and attempted to make generalisations about legal procedures and practices . It also contains a number of dicta which became cliches , such as " who unknowingly offends will knowingly amend " and " witness is not needed as to what did not occur , but as to what an accused claims did occur " . Wormald " Making of English Law " p . 467 The work comes down to the present day in two manuscript traditions , neither one of which contains many manuscripts.Wormald " Making of English Law " p. 412 There are six surviving manuscripts between the two traditions – that of the manuscript Sc and its copies , and the " London group " . The Sc group is composed of the Sc manuscript itself , which probably dates from about 1225 , and it s copy , Hg , which was written about 1250 . Sc is currently part of the Red Book of the Exchequer held by the Public Record Office . Hg is held by the British Library and is catalogued as Hargrave 313.Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp. 46– 47 It consists of folios 5 through 14 a of the manuscript.British Library " Full Description of Hargrave 313 " " British Library Manuscripts Catalogue " Four other extant manuscripts belong to the " London " tradition , and three other now - lost manuscripts are also known to have belonged to this grouping . The surviving manuscripts are known as K , Co , Or , and Rs . The three lost manuscripts have been assigned the names of Gi , Sl , and Tw . K is a manuscript currently in the British Library , and was part of the Cotton Library before becoming part of the British Museum then the British Library . Given the catalogue name of Cotton Claudius D II , it is the only illuminated manuscript of the " Leges " and dates to around 1310 . Co is currently in the Corpus Christi College , Cambridge Library and was part of the Parker Library in the 16th century before being bequeathed to Corpus Christi on Parker 's death . This manuscript dates to around 1320 and is catalogued as Corpus Christi College 70.Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp . 48–50 The " Leges " occupies folios 108 through 170.Parker Library " Description of CCC 70 " " Parker Library on the Web " The manuscript Or was originally part of the Oriel College , Oxford Library but is now part of the Bodleian Library . It dates from around 1330 and is catalogued as Oriel College 46 . The last extant manuscript is Rs , which is currently in the John Rylands Library in Manchester . It was written about 1201 and is catalogued as Rylands lat .155 . The three known but now - lost manuscripts included Gi , which was known in 1721 and was owned by the London Guildhall . It was used by David Wilkins to compile his 1721 work " Leges Anglo - Saxonicae " as well by Henry Spelman to correct manuscripts used in the " Epistola Eleutherii " . The Sl manuscript belonged to John Selden in the 17th century , but it is unclear when it was created . It was used by Roger Twysden in his edition of the " Leges Henrici Primi " . The last securely known lost manuscript is the Tw manuscript , and was used by Twysden in his edition of the " Leges " , and was perhaps owned by him also . Possibly two other manuscripts existed but little is known about them . One is often designated Sp , and was used by Spelman for his 1625 " Glossarium Archaiollogicum " , for which he used three manuscripts of the " Leges " – Sc , K and one that he does not name but has subsequently been designated as Sp . It appears to have belonged to the London grouping , and may have been Gi rather than a separate manuscript , although Spelman 's description and usage is unclear as to which possibility is most likely . The other possible manuscript was one that Wilkins referred to as " quod iudetur fuisse Archiepiscopi aut Monachorum Cantuar " , but it has not been found in searches of Lambeth Palace Library or the various Canterbury repositories.Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp . 50 – 51 Besides the medieval manuscripts , there are three early modern transcriptions of the work – one from the 16th century now at the Cambridge University Library as manuscript Dd.VI 38 , the second at Trinity College , Cambridge from the 17th century , catlogued as Cambridge O.10,20 , and the last in the British Library as Harley 785 , also dating from the 17th century . The first complete printed edition of the " Leges " was in 1644 , as an appendix to a new edition of the " Arcaionomia " prepared by Abraham Wheelock . The actual text of the " Leges " was edited by Twysden . Prior to this , two other scholars , William Lambarde and Spelman , had intended to produce printed editions of the " Leges " , but were unable to follow through on the project . A portion of the " Leges " had earlier appeared in Edward Coke 's " Institutes of the Laws of England " in 1628 . Another edition appeared in 1721 , with Wilkins ' publication of the " Leges Anglo- Saxonicae " , which built on the work of William Somner between 1645 and 1652 . In 1776 , David Hoüard reprinted Wilkins ' text of the " Leges " in the " Traites sur les coutumes anglo - normandes " , and in 1789 another reproduction of Wilkins ' text appeared in Paulus Canciani 's " Barbarorum Legs Antiquae " . Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp . 73 – 77 What is considered the first scholarly discussion of the " Leges " appeared in 1827 by George Philips , who did not reproduce the entire text in his " Englische Reichsund Rechtsgeschichte " , but did provide a couple of extracts along with a discussion of the sources of the work and a description of the work . In 1840 , the Record Commission published an edition of the text that had been edited by Richard Price and Benjamin Thorpe . The next major production of the " Leges " was Felix Liebermann who produced three volumes of " Gesetze der Angelsachsen " between 1903 and 1916 , with the " Leges " being one of the legal treatises being reproduced in the " Gesetze " . A modern translation , with the original Latin text on pages facing the translation , was published in 1972 by the Clarendon Press and edited by L. J. Downer , Downer ( ed . ) " Lege s Henrici Primi " and includes updated commentary and manuscript information.Downer " Introduction " " Lege s Henrici Primi " pp. 1 – 79 The work is an important historical source for the study of the Middle Ages . An edition was published along with other 12th - century legal treatises , in the " Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen " , and more recently it has been studied by the historian L. J. Downer.Green " Government of England " pp. 95– 97 The historian Patrick Wormald says of the " Leges " that it " has had more effect on views of English law before Henry II than any other " . Wormald " Making of English Law " p. 411 Operation Angel Operation Angel may refer to : Jimmy Herndon James Scott Herndon ( born August 30 , 1973 in Baytown , Texas ) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League . He was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the 5th round ( 146th overall ) of the 1996 NFL Draft . He played collegiately at the University of Houston He was also a member of the Chicago Bears and Houston Texans . Jimmy is now the Small Groups Pastor at Second Baptist Church in Baytown , TX . Second Baptist Baytown Wolfe Island Wind Farm Wolfe Island Wind Farm is a large wind farm project located on Wolfe Island , Ontario ( near Kingston , Ontario ) . The wind farm became operational on June 29 , 2009.CKWS evening news report June 29 , 2009 It is owned and operated by Canadian Hydro Developers , Inc. , through its subsidiary Canadian Renewable Energy Corporation ( CREC ) . The power will be purchased by Hydro One for distribution to consumers . The wind farm consists of eighty - six 2.3 - megawatt ( MW ) Siemens model Mark II wind turbines situated on the western portion of Wolfe Island . Once completed , the 197.8 MW project is expected to generate approximately 594 gigawatt - hours ( GW·h ) of renewable power annually ; enough to supply about 75,000 average households . Winds of are required to generate power ; when winds are less than , then power is not being generated.Wolfe Island CREC has optioned a total of approximately 2513 hectares ( 6,209 acres ) of land for the proposed wind development . The facility will provide green jobs and generate landowner and community income through royalties , taxes , and the amenities agreement . Canadian Hydro has built a visitor centre at its property on the 5th line.Kingston EMC Thursday May 14 , 2009 page 13 The 2010 Bird and Bat report commissioned by Transalta , a component of the Post Construction Follow - up Plan ( PCFP ) , states that over the first six months of operation bird mortality due to blade strike was 602 birds of which 13 were raptors . That reflects 6.99 birds per turbine over six months ( almost 14 strikes per turbine per year ) . The industry standard for comparable wind facilities is generally 2 bird strikes per turbine per year . Over 1270 bats were killed in the same six - month period . The development is in a globally and continentally significant Important Bird Area . The PCFP was designed in response to stakeholder concerns over potential negative effects on bird populations , and is a partnership between Transalta , the Environment Canada and provincial Ministry of Natural Resources.http://www.transalta.com/sites/default/files/PCFP_Report5_Dec2011.pdf Tim Marshall ( radio host ) Tim Marshall is a South Jersey radio personality , music producer , journalist , concert promoter , educator , and humanitarian . His career in broadcasting began in 1987 at Rowan University in Glassboro New Jersey . Tim Marshall 's professional radio affiliations include WTMR , Camden NJ ; WAYV FM Atlantic City , NJ ; WPWT FM , WEJM FM , and 610 WIP - AM in Philadelphia ; and WNAP Norristown , PA . His R&B Showcase radio program currently airs on WBZC - FM Pemberton , NJ. Marshall has been a resident of Willingboro Township , New Jersey . " Breaking Into the Music Business " , Willingboro Public Library . Accessed December 2 , 2013 . " Moderated by journalist Pete Innaurato , this expert panel features 2013 R&B Music Hall of Fame Inductees and Willingboro residents Tim Marshall and Larry Cotton . " Marshall is a graduate of Rowan University , Glassboro , New Jersey with a bachelor 's degree in communications and a master 's degree in education . His Rhythm & Blues Showcase radio show made it s debut on the college 's WGLS - FM . He was mentored in radio by WGLS - FM program director Frank Hogan . Marshall patterned his show after Philadelphia radio personalities Harvey Holiday , Butterball , Georgie Woods , Jerry Blavat , and Hy Lit ; and then contemporary hosts Doug Henderson , Jr. and Jerry Wells of WDAS - FM . He is the cousin of notable WCBS - FM radio personality Bobby Jay . The musical variety of Marshall 's radio show included a mix of Soul and Motown with the contemporary sounds of the day . This was during an era when Urban Contemporary Radio stations like New York 's WBLS , or Philadelphia 's WUSL - FM played only new music by artists like the Gap Band , Luther Vandross , or L.L. Cool J. Oldies formats were restricted to Sunday nights . The freedom of the college radio format allowed Marshall to feature artists like The Temptation s , Four Tops , Wilson Pickett , and Sly & the Family Stone alongside Cameo , Run D.M.C. , Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam , and Al B Sure !. This format was soon adopted and credited to mainstream radio stations like WRKS - FM , New York , or Philly 's WDAS - FM in 1988 as Urban Adult Contemporary . Marshall 's Rhythm and Blues Showcase radio show was rechristened the Urban Showcase in 1989 with a special segment spotlighting Soul Classics . Soon after he reverted to his original Rhythmic Soul format and shortened the shows name to the R&B Showcase . Marshall 's focus was on introducing new R&B acts to his listeners and reviving the careers of the legendary artists by featuring their new recordings . It would be common to hear songs like The Spinners 's mid eighties singles " Put us Together Again , " or " I Found An Angel ; " The Temptations " All I Want From You ;" or Diana Ross 's version of Jackie Ross 's Selfish One . These tracks went virtually unnoticed on conventional radio stations . In addition to the recording artists , Marshall also interviewed producers , songwriters and record label executives who would share insight on the music industry , their careers and current projects in an educational style forum . In the late 1980s Marshall was hired as a producer and music programmer at 610 WIP in Philadelphia . This was prior to the station adopting its Sports Radio format . For a short time he was the voice of WNAP Norristown , Pennsylvania 's " Gospel Highway Eleven . " Marshall continued with the Gospel format during the summer of 1988 at WTMR 800 AM , Camden , New Jersey . The station broadcast religious music to the Philadelphia area . Marshall continued to host the R&B Showcase on WGLS in Glassboro until graduation in 1991 . During the summer of the same year , Marshall was recruited by Program Director Sab Capelli to join the on - air staff at Atlantic City 's " Best Mix Music Station " WAYV . The Jersey shore radio station at that time was located just outside the " Days Inn on the boardwalk near the Tropicana Hotel & Casino . Marshall remained for nearly two year s hosting a Top 40 show nights and weekends . In 1995 Tim Marshall joined the on - air staff of WBZC - FM where his R&B Showcase radio show has been a mainstay . Since the early 1990s , Marshall has served as a promoter and chairperson for a host of charitable concerts and events including ; the Linda Creed Breast Cancer Foundation , Bill Deal Cystic Fibrosis Fund , the Damon Harris Prostate Cancer Foundation , and Hold on to Education Foundation inc . He has hosted concerts and emceed shows at venues like the Investors Bank Performing Arts Center , Radisson Hotels , Clarion Hotels , and Patriots Theater at the Trenton War Memorial Auditorium in South Jersey ; and various red carpet events outside the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts , and the Doubletree Hotel on the Avenue of the Arts , Philadelphia . On September 7 , 2009 he hosted the annual Willingboro Jazz Festival at Millcreek Park in Willingboro Township , New Jersey with special guest Spyro Gyra , Marilyn Marshall , Stephen Tirpak , the Blue Method and Cintron . He has also presented or hosted concerts by The Temptations ' former vocalists Richard Street , and Damon Harris ; G.C. Cameron of The Spinners ; The Temptations Review featuring Dennis Edwards ; The Delfonics , The Intruders ; Braille ( Bryan Winchester ) ; Bluesman Mikey Junior ; MTV 's Making the Band vocal group LMNT ; Gil Saunders of Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes ; and the first full - length concert by American Idol ( Season 1 ) 's Justin Guarini . In 2014 Marshall hosted the Golden Decade of Disco Diva 's Live Concert at the historic Grand Opera House ( Wilmington , Delaware ) featuring Evelyn Champagne King ; The Three Degrees , and Grammy - Award - winning arranger Bobby Eli 's Groove Yard Band . Marshall has acted in various stage plays for Hollywood East Productions in Philadelphia , and Stageworks Touring Company based in South Jersey . His roles include the male lead in Lorraine Hansberry 's To Be Young , Gifted and Black , and A Raisin in the Sun where he recreated Sidney Poitier 's role of Walter Lee Younger . He portrayed Sheriff Will Masters in William Inge 's Bus Stop ( play ) and the Bartender in Jimmie " Mr. Hollywood " Brooks " Living In the Fast Lane . " His stage appearances also include performances at Fort Dix Officer 's Club in New Hanover Township , NJ , and McGuire Air Force Base in Burlington County , New Jersey . On May 11 , 2002 , Marshall was presented an Award of Merit by the members of the Toronto City Council in Canada in congratulations for his charitable works for various non-profit organizations . He was also honored with a Proclamation from Mayor Eddie Campbell Jr. of Willingboro Township , New Jersey ; State Senator Diane Allen with a New Jersey Senate resolution ; and an Image Award from the Delaware Valley Chapter of the NAACP . On May 18 , 2013 Marshall and his radio show co -host Larry Cotton were honored with a New Jersey State Senate Proclamation for their charitable works at a Benefit Gala for Hold On To Education Foundation . On Saturday August 17 , 2013 Marshall was inducted into the R&B Music Hall of Fame honored for 26 years as a radio host and humanitarian . The event was held at Cleveland State University 's Waetjen Auditorium . In July 2014 Marshall was invited by the Burlington County Times newspaper to be the keynote speaker for the annual Burlington County Forty Under 40 Event . He was recognized for his impressive career achievements and unparalleled community involvement . Marshall and his radio show co -host Larry Cotton were presented Golden Mic Award honors by the Global Entertainment Media Arts Foundation on Friday October 10 , 2014 at the Deep Blue Modern American Restaurant in Wilmington , Delaware . He also received a Proclamation for his creative works as a Radio Personality , Community Advocate , Youth Mentor , and Humanitarian by the City of Philadelphia . Marshall is featured in the 2014 edition of the book " Philly Pop , Rock , Rhythm & Blues " by screenwriter , author and actor James Rosin . Nudivirus A nudivirus ( family " Nudiviridae " ) is a large , rod - shaped virus with a circular , double stranded DNA genome of 96 – 231 kb . The genome encodes 98 to 154 open reading frames . Virions are rod - shaped and when enveloped are up to 382×77 nm . The word " nudivirus " comes from the Latin " nudus " , which means naked and " virus " , poison . Naked refers to the fact that , unlike baculoviruses , they are not occluded by cryoproteins . In 2007 , the genus " Nudivirus " was proposed to include viruses similar to the " Oryctes rhinoceros " virus ( Wang " et al . " , 2007 b ) . The nudiviruses were classified as the family " Nudiviridae " in 2013 . All 3 sequenced nudivirus have 33 open reading frames in common . Gene content comparaison and phylogenetic analyses show that Nudivirus share 20 cores genes with baculovirus and form a monophyletic sister group with them . Fossil calibration estimate this association arose 100 million years ago ( Mya ) , while the last common ancestor of BVs , nudivirus , and baculovirus existed approximately 312 Mya . Baculoviruses and nudiviruses differ in gene content , genome organization , cytopathology , infection of adults and most likely in host range . The 20 cores genes common in both Baculovirus and Nudivirus are involved in RNA transcription , DNA replication , virion structural components and many other functions . Gene content and sequence similarity suggest that the nudiviruses GbNV , HzNV - 1 , and OrNV form a monophyletic group of nonoccluded double - stranded DNA viruses , which separated from the baculovirus lineage before this radiated into dipteran -, hymenopteran - , and lepidopteran - specific clades of occluded nucleopolyhedroviruses and granuloviruses . This genus is characterized by rod - shaped and enveloped nucleocapsids and it s members replicate in the nucleus of infected host cells . The virus genome , in proviral form , is integrated on wasp genome . However , the viruses are not embedded in inclusion bodies ( crystallized proteins ) like the baculoviruses . Nudivirus are known to infect preferentially insects and marine arthropods . The transmission occurred generally by feeding and / or mating . Infections can be lethal for the larvae and can possibly reduce the fitness of the host by reducing offspring production and survival among adults.Unckless RL. ( 2011 ) A DNA Virus of " Drosophila " . Published online 2011 October 28 In many organisms , apoptosis can be regarded as an early cellular defense mechanism against a strong viral infection . Although , " Heliothis zea " Nudivirus 1 ( HzNV - 1 or Hz - 1 virus ) , a relatively broad host range nudivirus , has been shown to block an induced - apoptosis gene ( " hhi1 " ) , and so , prevent his own death . A functional antiapoptosis gene , ( Hz - iap2 ) , has been highlighted to suppress the " hhi1 " gene which can either activate the expression of prodeath gene or alter the cell cycle within the host , resulting in the death of the cell . A second inhibitor gene ( Ac- iap2 ) to the " hhi1 " gene has been also discovered , Ac - iap2 was speculated to be a nonfunctional iap , raising many questions regarding its functionality . The parts of the cycle that relate to the transmission of wasp genomic DNA and therefore to proviral DNA are shown by the claret arrows . Those parts of the cycle that apply only to virus replication and assembly / transmission are shown by the green arrows . Polydnavirus ( PDVs ) are associated to endoparasitic wasps from the Ichneumoninae family ( Hymenoptera ) . There are two genera of PDVs : The ichnoviruses occur in ichneumonid wasps species and bracoviruses in braconid wasps . The polydnaviridae appear to replicate and accumulate in the ovarian calyx epithelial cells and calyx fluid of the wasps and do not replicate in the lepidopteran hosts of the wasps , although their gene products are expressed there . The packaged Virus is injected along with the wasp egg into the body cavity of a lepidopteran host caterpillar and infects cells of the caterpillar . The infection does not lead to replication of new viruses , rather it affects the caterpillar 's Immune system . Without the virus infection , Phagocyte Hemocyte ( blood cells ) will encapsulate and kill the wasp egg but the immune suppression caused by the virus allows for survival of the wasp egg , leading to hatching and complete development of the immature wasp in the caterpillar . Additionally , genes expressed from the polydnavirus in the parasitised host alter host development and metabolism to be beneficial for the growth and survival of the parasitoid larva . Thus the virus and wasp have a Symbiosis ( mutualistic ) relationship . It appears in most cases that the PDVs DNA is required for successful Parasitism of Lepidoptera by the wasps . So , the full genome of the virus is integrated into the genome of the wasp and the virus only replicates in specific cells in the female wasp 's reproductive system . As a result , the polydnaviral DNA has experienced spectacular reproductive success ; it is now thought to be represented in species of many ichneumonoid wasps . The conservation of this viral machinery in different braconid wasp lineages sharing polydnaviruses suggests that parasitoid wasps incorporated a nudivirus - related genome into their own genetic material . Joseph D. Kearney Joseph Dinneen Kearney is Dean and Professor of Law at Marquette University Law School in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . A former clerk for Supreme Court Justice Scalia , he is a scholar of civil litigation practice and procedure . Appointed as the ninth dean of Marquette Law School in 2003 , Kearney leads a full - time faculty of 45 and a student body of 750 . In addition to teaching a class and administering the school , Kearney fundraises frequently for Eckstein Hall , the law school ’s new , $ 85 million home . Father Robert Wild , S.J. , the former president of the university secured a $ 51 million gift from Ray and Kay Eckstein for the project . Kearney has been a professor at the law school since 1997 . He teaches courses in civil procedure and appellate practice , and his research focuses on regulated industries law . He graduated valedictorian at St. Ignatius College Prep and graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Yale University in 1986 with a B.A. degree in Classics.Faculty Bio of Joseph Kearney He proceeded to Harvard Law School , where he was an editor of the Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy . His 3L thesis was a study of the recusal of judges in medieval Europe.Harvard Law Bulletin , Spring 2004 . After graduation , he clerked for Judge Diarmuid O' Scannlain of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit , and then began practicing in the litigation department of Sidley Austin ’s Chicago office . He left Sidley for one year to serve as a law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia for the October 1995 term . He is married to the former Anne Berleman , a Milwaukee appellate litigation specialist . Kearney is an avid Chicago White Sox fan . The Origins of the American Public Trust Doctrine : What Really Happened in the " Illinois Central " Case ( with Thomas W. Merrill ) , 71 University of Chicago Law Review 799 ( 2004 ) The Print Media and Judicial Elections : Some Case Studies from Wisconsin ( with Howard B. Eisenberg ) , 85 Marquette Law Review 593 ( 2002 ) Will the FCC Go the Way of the ICC ? , 71 University of Colorado Law Review 1153 ( 2000 ) The Influence of Amicus Curiae Briefs on the Supreme Court ( with Thomas W. Merrill ) , 148 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 743 ( 2000 ) From the Fall of the Bell System to the Telecommunications Act : Regulation of Telecommunications Under Judge Greene , 50 Hastings Law Journal 1395 ( 1999 ) The Great Transformation of Regulated Industries Law ( with Thomas W. Merrill ) , 98 Columbia Law Review 1323 ( 1998 ) University District , Detroit University District is a neighborhood in Detroit , Michigan , United States . Located one mile west of Woodward Avenue , the University District is named for its neighbor to the south , the University of Detroit Mercy ( UDM ) . University of Detroit Mercy retrieved 27 April 2015 The neighborhood is bounded on the north by residential Seven Mile Road , on the south by McNichols Road and the UDM campus , and on the east by the Detroit Golf Club and Golf Club Estates . The western boundary is Livernois Avenue : once known to Detroiters as " the Avenue of Fashion " , this commercial boulevard of small shops is becoming “ Gallery Row , ” home to a growing collection of art galleries and art - related businesses . University District is also seeing a surge in the number of LGBTQ families moving into the neighborhood , which engulfs and relives the history of the district . The University District was the first organized neighborhood in the City of Detroit to recognize , embrace , and support Gay and Lesbian persons , dating back to the 1950s . A number of Gay and Lesbian themed bars and nightclubs were only minutes from the District . During the white flight , LGBTQ residents relocated to nearby Ferndale , MI . The University District 's 1,200 single family homes were built mainly during the " golden age of housing " from 1925 - 1930 and 1937 - 1941 , when construction technology was highly developed , building costs were low , and old world craftsmen were in plentiful supply . The homes reflect a wide variety of styles : English Tudor , Romanesque , Italianate , Spanish Mission , French Provincial , Queen Anne , Georgian , Federalist , Art Moderne , and contemporary . The predominant Tudor style , consistent setbacks , rear - of - lot garages , and mature shade trees provide a coherent design aesthetic that gives the University District its distinctive visual identity . Interior features include intricate plasterwork , leaded or stained glass windows , oak paneled libraries , hand - pegged hardwood floors , one or more fireplaces , Pewabic Pottery tile , and crystal chandeliers . Most homes offer four to six bedrooms , a minimum of three bathrooms , two - car garages , and a fully finished basement that includes a furnace room , laundry room , fitness room and a large family room with wet bar and fireplace . Many of these family rooms have now been converted to home theaters . The District also includes two small apartment buildings and 80 duplex homes , many of which are occupied by University faculty and graduate students . Detroit 's only Frank Lloyd Wright home , the Dorothy H. Turkel House , sits just outside the District on Seven Mile Road . Amenities in the University District include the Belden Tot Lot and Gesu Community Green and Garden . Nearby are the running track at UDM , Northwest Activities Center , the venerable Detroit Golf Club , and Palmer Park 's playing fields , tennis courts , and public golf course . Cultural resources include the UDM Theatre Company in performance at Marygrove College , the Detroit Repertory Theater , and world - renowned Baker 's Keyboard Lounge , as well as Sherwood Forest , Lincoln and Parkman Branch Libraries . The University District Community Association consists of 15 elected Board members.University District Community Association retrieved 18 Feb 2016 UDCA functions include publishing a quarterly newsletter , maintaining a website , sponsoring a volunteer radio patrol and walking tours of the neighborhood , planning social events , snowplowing non-emergency streets , and organizing support for neighborhood schools , community - wide yard sales , and biennial Home and Garden Tours . Surrounding communities include the Golf Club Estates , Palmer Woods , Green Acres , Sherwood Forest , Bagley Community , and Martin Park . All are part of the 12th Precinct Coalition and University Commons , umbrella organizations that address issues of area- wide interest . The University District is a Detroit Neighborhood Enterprise Zone ( NEZ ) , entitling home buyers to reduced property taxes for up to 15 years . The area now called the University District was originally farmland in the survey township of Greenfield , Michigan , organized by its residents in 1833 and named for its prosperous farms . A typical title abstract in the neighborhood shows a first sale by the " United States of America , Martin Van Buren , President " , on April 1 , 1837 . The University District was annexed to the City of Detroit in the election of November 7 , 1916 . In November 1920 , John P. McNichols , S.J. , the newly appointed president of the University of Detroit , traveled with armed companions from the campus on Jefferson Avenue in downtown Detroit to Six Mile Road ( then known as Palmer Boulevard , now called McNichols Road ) . He carried a satchel supposedly containing $ 120,000 in cash ( it contained sliced newspaper — the cash was in his overcoat ) to purchase the farm that is now the Main Campus of the University of Detroit Mercy . Four months later , 33 building lots along Livernois north of Palmer were sold in a three - day period . Gesu Catholic Church was soon established despite proximity to the Seven Mile and Livernois area . For several decades , the southwest quadrant of the University District was home to large Catholic families , including that of Detroit Mayor Jerome Cavanagh . In the 1920s and 1930s , the first homeowners were primarily realtors , senior partners in law firms and insurance agencies , or the owners and managers of prosperous Detroit businesses . Notable residents have included business owners such as Stanley Winkleman of the Detroit department store chain bearing his name , and musicians from the Detroit Symphony Orchestra . Concertmaster Mischa Mischakoff entertained visiting conductors and soloists at his University District home . The visiting musicians autographed the wallpaper in the foyer , which remained until 2015 . The paper began to deteriorate and was professionally removed and preserved . Half of the paper was donated to the DSO archives and the other half was donated to the Burton Historical Collection at the Detroit Public Library . Fairfield Street was often called Orchestra Row . A number of symphony musicians lived in the homes between Clarita and Margarita and their repair and maintenance staff lived nearby as well . African - American families began moving into the University District in the 1960s , depicted on stage in " Palmer Park " , a play by Joanna Glass , who lived in the neighborhood during that time . University District is within the Detroit Public Schools district . Residents are zoned to Palmer Park Preparatory Academy for K - 8 , " Jordan / Hampton MS Attendance Area . " " Detroit Public Schools " . Retrieved on March 30 , 2009 . while residents are zoned to Mumford High School for high school . " Mumford HS Attendance Area . " " Detroit Public Schools " . Retrieved on March 30 , 2009 . Brzeziny , Olesno County Brzeziny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Praszka , within Olesno County , Opole Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . It lies approximately south - east of Praszka , north of Olesno , and north - east of the regional capital Opole . Broniec Broniec () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olesno , within Olesno County , Opole Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . It lies approximately east of Olesno and north - east of the regional capital Opole . The village has a population of 180 . James Kilroy ( politician ) James Kilroy ( 1890 – 5 January 1954 ) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician and farmer . In his earlier life Kilroy was a District Councillor for the Belmullet area and a member of the Belmullet Board of Guardians representing Sinn Féin . He was also Captain of the Ballyglass Company of the Irish Volunteers and later Adjutant of the 7th Battalion Belmullet and was captured after the burning of the Ballyglass Coast Guard Station in August 1920 . He was interned in Galway , and in Portland and Dartmoor until January 1922 . He took the Anti -Treaty side in the subsequent Irish Civil War and was a member of the 5th Brigade of the 4th Western Division comprising Erris and Achill and North West Mayo . He was captured near Westport in November 1922 while serving with a Flying Column there and was interred in Harepark camp until 1924 . After his release , he was an active member in Belmullet in the formation of the Fianna Fáil and was elected to Mayo County Council for Belmullet electoral area in 1927 . He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Teachta Dála ( TD ) for the Mayo North constituency at the 1943 general election , and was re-elected at the 1944 and 1948 general elections . He lost his Dáil seat at the 1951 general election but at the subsequent 1951 Seanad Éireann election , he was elected by the Agricultural Panel . Judson Dwight Collins Rev. Judson Dwight Collins (; Pinyin : " Kēlín " ; Foochow Romanized : " Kŏ̤ - lìng " ; February 12 , 1823 - May 13 , 1852 ) was the first Methodist missionary to China . On February 12 , 1823 , Judson Dwight Collins was born into a Methodist family in Rose , Wayne County , New York . His parents , Alpheus and Betsay Collins , were of English and German origin . After graduation from the first class of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor in 1845 , Collins served as an instructor for two years at the Wesleyan Seminary at Albion College , teaching courses in Latin , Greek , chemistry , botany , and rhetoric . In 1847 , Collins was called to New York , where he was ordained an elder and commissioned along with M. C. White and his wife to China . They sailed from Boston on April 15 and reached Foochow on September 6 . To start an opening for the missionary work , Collins set up a school for boys in 1847 and another in 1848 . He also worked with M. C. White on Bible translation and distribution of tracts . In 1850 , he was appointed superintendent of the Foochow Mission . Collins ' short tenure in China was fraught with impediments and obstacles , including the strong Chinese xenophobia , the formidable language barrier , the poor sanitation and bad living conditions , and finally an illness that compelled him to return home to Michigan in 1851 . He never regained his health afterwards , and at just 29 years of age , he died at his parents ' home at Gregory , Lyndon Township , Washtenaw County , Michigan , where he is buried , May 1852 , leaving no children . Nicolas François Vuillaume Nicolas François Vuillaume ( 1802– 1876 ) was an important French luthier of the Vuillaume family , and younger brother of the illustrious Jean - Baptiste Vuillaume . He ran the leading workshop in Brussels , Belgium , and was appointed instrument maker to the Royal Conservatory in Brussels . His instruments won a number of medals at exhibitions . Nicholas François Vuillaume ( NFV ) was born in Mirecourt , Vosges , in 1802 , the fourth of five sons to Claude - François Vuillaume . The Vuillaume family had been luthiers in Mirecourt for several generations . MillantR. Millant : J.B. Vuillaume – sa vie et son oeuvre ( J.B. Vuillaume – his life and his work ) traces a family tree , identifying " for sure " a great - great - grandfather Claude - Francois Vuillaume ( born about 1700 ) . There is a legendary ancestor , one Jean Vuillaume , who was supposedly a pupil of Stradivari , but this remains a legend , and perhaps was invented as a joke.R . Millant Most of the Vuillaume family were destined to become instrument makers , the most famous being NFV 's elder brother , the second son Jean - Baptiste Vuillaume ( JBV ) who became perhaps France 's pre-eminent maker and dealer in stringed instruments . From the start , J.B. Vuillaume was the boldest , most audacious and most business - like of the family , moving to Paris at the age of 19 , where he worked first in the workshops of François Chanot and Lete , and joining them in partnership before finally setting up his own.A. Mason Clarke : The Violin and old violin makers NFV , like his other siblings , joined his brother business in Paris , and initially made instruments that were labeled J B Vuillaume . While in Paris NFV quickly gained a fine reputation for producing outstanding instruments . With an elder brother of the stature of J.B. Vuillaume , N.F. Vuillaume took perhaps the only course of action open to him in seeking to establish himself as a maker and dealer in his own right – he moved to set up his own establishment in Brussels , Belgium . ( Millant gives this date as 1820 , but 1830 seems more likely given the limited number of his named instruments dating from this period . ) Though he owned his own shop , NFV continued to make instruments for JBV , and as JBV 's business grew rapidly , NFV was his first choice for work.R. Millant : ( English translation by A . Hill ) p .96 Examples attributed to NFV as late as 1857 imply that he continued to supply instruments to JBV in addition to those made in his brother 's substantial workshop . This convenient arrangement may explain that it took until the year 1833 for NFV to label the 41st instrument in his own name . Over the next few years N.F. Vuillaume sold instruments in his own name at a rate of around 10 a year . Away from the shadow of his brother , NFV flourished and by 1836 had been appointed instrument maker to the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels . NFV won a clutch of medals at various exhibitions , including the Medal de Vermeil in 1841 and the Medal First Class at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1855 . In 1873 he was appointed Chevalier to the Order of Leopold . In terms of violin making , Belgium and the Vuillaume family is part of the French School , and for a time the two Vuillaume brothers were the pre-eminent figures in France and Belgium . Over his working life , N.F. Vuillaume produced in excess of 340 instruments bearing his label , and an unknown number under his brother 's label . Millant notes that in 1823 , JBV started the unusual practice of numbering his instruments - and that Gand and Bernadel adopted the same practice , as did NFV.R. Millant : ( English translation by A . Hill ) p.90 NFV 's instruments are typically branded or signed on the underside of the table with instrument number and date and labeled . In his earlier years he appears to have favoured instruments in the style of Giovanni Paolo Maggini , while later on he moved more towards Stradivari models . Initially he may have operated largely on his own , but as his workshop became established he employed a number of craftsmen who were top makers in their own right including three members of the Darche family — Charles Francois , Hilaire and Nicholas ( who subsequently set up own shop in Aachen ) — as well as Jean Baptiste Collin - Mezin ( prior to setting up his own establishment in Paris in 1867 ) . James N . McKean N.F. Vuillaume operated as a dealer as well as maker and , though never approaching his brother 's legendary cache of Cremonese instruments , records on Cozio indicate that the Stradivari cello " General Kyd " ( 1684 ) was bought by N.F. Vuillaume in 1857 , and that the Matteo Grofriller cello " ex-Muller " ( 1710 ) and the " Cessole " Stradivari violin of 1715 also passed through his hands . The Hill brothersW. Henry Hill , Arthur F. Hill & Alfred E. Hill : " Antonio Stradivari , His Life and Work ( 1644-1737 ) " tell that after the death of J.B. Vuillaume in 1875 , " Le Messie " ( the " Messiah " ) Stradivari violin was offered to NFV for the price of 12,000 francs , but the offer was refused . Before his death in 1876 , N.F. Vuillaume 's business and title as " Luthier du Conservatorie Royal de Musique Bruxelles " had been taken on by Georges Mougenot . For a number of years afterwards , at least as late as 1885 , instruments bearing NFV labels were still produced from his workshop . A double bass by Georges Mougenot labeled from 1875 , the year he took over the shop of NFV in Brussels , reads as the " Royal Maker of Liege " . This double bass is a Vuillaume model but with a Mougenot label from Liege . N' Tjikouna N' Tjikouna is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Sikasso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali . The commune covers an area of 104 square kilometers and includes five villages .. In the 2009 census it had a population of 4604 . The village of N' Tjikouna , the administrative center ( " chef - lieu " ) of the commune , is 66 km southwest of Sikasso . Joe Gardi Joseph Gardi ( c . 1939 – June 2 , 2010 ) was an American football coach . He served as the head football coach at Hofstra University for 16 seasons , from 1990 to 2005 , compiling a record of 119 – 62– 2.Joe Gardi Records by Year , College Football Data Warehouse , retrieved February 12 , 2009.Joe Gardi , Hofstra University , 2002 . Gardi was raised in Harrison , New JerseyGoldstein , Richard . " Joe Gardi , Jets Assistant Who Guided Hofstra ’s Rise , Dies at 71 " , " The New York Times " , June 6 , 2010 . Accessed October 30 , 2017 . " A native of Harrison , N.J. , Gardi played offensive tackle and linebacker at the University of Maryland , where he was later an assistant coach , and coached in the World Football League before joining the Jets in 1976 as an assistant to Lou Holtz. " where he attended Harrison High School.Durso , Joseph . " Walton to Call Plays a Jets ' Coach " , " The New York Times " , February 11 , 1983 . Accessed October 30 , 2017 . " Gardi , the new assistant head coach , was born in Newark 43 years ago and started playing football at Harrison High School in New Jersey , where he was an all - state tackle . " While there , he was named a first - team all - state offensive guard as a senior in 1955 . He attended the University of Maryland , where he played football from 1959 to 1960 as an offensive tackle and linebacker . He served as a team co-captain and received the Unsung Hero Award . He graduated with a bachelor of science degree in business administration . In 1960 , he was signed by the Washington Redskins of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played in two pre-season games before being released . In 1961 , he attended camp with the Buffalo Bills , but did not make the team . In 1964 , he was hired as the head football coach for the Oratory Preparatory School in Summit , New Jersey . The team had lost 37 consecutive games prior to Gardi 's arrival . In his first season , they again recorded a winless season with a 0 – 9 record . The following years he compiled 6 – 3 and 5 – 4 seasons , for a combined 11–16 record . In 1967 , he took over as head coach at Roselle Park High School . That team had not secured a winning season in the previous decade . In his first season Gardi 's team compiled a 2 – 7 record , followed by 6 – 3 and 9 – 0 records . In 1969 , he coached the team to the New Jersey state championship . In 1970 , Gardi returned to his alma mater to assume the roles of assistant head coach for the freshman team and recruiting coordinator . That year , he was responsible for recruiting future star quarterback , Bob Avellini . In 1972 , he was promoted to the offensive line coach . In 1973 , after new head coach Jerry Claiborne took over at Maryland , he retained Gardi and moved him to wide receivers coach . In 1974 , Gardi began a tenure in the short - lived World Football League . He served as a running backs coach , special team s coach , and interim head coach for the Philadelphia Bell . In 1975 , he served as head coach for the Portland Thunder for three games before the league disbanded . Gardi then served from 1976 to 1984 as an assistant coach for the New York Jets in the NFL . In 1976 , he was special teams and tight ends coach under head coach Lou Holtz . Gardi served as special teams and linebackers coach from 1977 to 1980 . In 1981 and 1982 , he was the defensive coordinator under head coach Walt Michaels . In his first year running the defense , the Jets allowed 304 yards per game , a conference best , and posted 66 tackles , the highest in the NFL . The following season , the Jets participated in the AFC Championship Game , where they lost to the Miami Dolphins . In 1983 , Gardi was also named assistant head coach to Joe Walton . From 1985 to 1990 , Gardi served as an NFL assistant supervisor of officials , which included training and supervision of the league 's officiating staff . He returned to coaching in 1990 when he took the head position at Hofstra University . In his first season , he led his team to a 10 – 0 regular season and advanced to the Division III playoffs , where they lost in the semifinals . In 1991 , Hofstra began the transition process to Division I - AA competition , and played six I - AA opponents and recorded an 8 – 2 record . The following season they played seven I - AA opponents and compiled a 4 – 6 record . The 1993 season was Hofstra 's first as a full - fledged Division I team , and Gardi 's team posted a 6 – 3 – 1 record . In 1994 , they finished 8 – 1 – 1 and were ranked 22nd in the nation . In 1995 , Hofstra lost in the first round of the playoffs to finish with a 10 – 2 record and a number - ten national ranking . In both 1998 and 1999 , Hofstra again advanced to the I - AA quarterfinals , and finished with a fifth and seventh ranking , respectively . Hofstra was an Atlantic 10 Conference co-championship and top - ten ranked team in 2001 . The 2005 season was Gardi 's last and he finished his career at Hofstra having compiled a 119 – 62 – 2 record . Gardi was inducted into the Suffolk Sports Hall of Fame on Long Island in the Basketball Category with the Class of 2000 . He retired from coaching for good after the 2005 season . Gardi died on June 3 , 2010 from complications related to an earlier stroke . During his coaching career , he had helped develop future NFL players such as Wayne Chrebet , Lance Schulters , Marques Colston , Willie Colon , and Raheem Morris.Former Pride coach Gardi dies , ESPN , June 3 , 2010 , retrieved June 4 , 2010 . Guido Vecchiola Guido Vecchiola Arellano ( born November 16 , 1973 , Chañaral ) , is a popular Chilean actor in soap opera and film . He is of Italian and Basque descent . Vecchiola was born in Chañaral and has two brothers . In 1993 , GVecchiola joined the dramatic area staff of the Chilean TV channel UCTV . He was best known for his role in the show called " Carabineros de Chile " ( 1992 ) . His television debut was in " Champaña " at 19 years old , and he later worked in " El Amor está de Moda " , " Amor a Domicilio " , " Adrenalina " , " Eclipse de Luna " , " Amándote " , " Fuera de Control " and " Sabor a Tí " . Later , Vecchiola took a break to live in Europa for three years , returning in 2003 to work in soap operas like " Xfea2 " , " Brujas " , " Descarado " and " Lola " , and cinema in the film " El Huésped " directed by Jorge Hidalgo . In 2007 , Vecchiola was a contestant in the TV show " Locos por el Baile " , taking third place after Fabricio Vasconcelos and Catalina Pulido . Cretazeus Cretazeus rinaldii is an extinct genus of ray - finned fish from the Campanian age of Nardò , Italy . It is the oldest known zeiform fish , and can not yet be placed in any family . Olympic - Wallowa Lineament The Olympic - Wallowa lineament ( OWL ) – first reported by cartographer Erwin Raisz in 1945 . Now available on - line ; see citation . on a relief map of the continental United States – is a physiographic feature of unknown origin in the state of Washington ( northwestern U.S. ) running approximately from the town of Port Angeles , on the Olympic Peninsula to the Wallowa Mountains of eastern Oregon . Raisz located the OWL particularly from Cape Flattery ( the northwest corner of the Olympic Peninsula ) and along the north shore of Lake Crescent , thence the Little River ( south of Port Angeles ) , Liberty Bay ( Poulsbo ) , Elliott Bay ( setting the orientation of the streets in downtown Seattle ) , the north shore of Mercer Island , the Cedar River ( Chester Morse Reservoir ) , Stampede Pass ( Cascade crest ) , the south side of the Kittitas Valley ( I - 90 ) , Manastash Ridge , the Wallula Gap ( on the Columbia River where it approaches the Oregon state line ) , and then the South Fork of the Walla Walla River into the northeastern corner of Oregon . After crossing the Blue Mountains Riasz associated the OWL with a dramatic scarp on the north side of the Wallowa Mountains . Riasz observed that the OWL tends to have basins on the north side ( Seattle Basin , Kittitas Valley , Pasco Basin , Walla Walla Basin ) and mountains on the southern side ( the Olympics , Manastash and Umtanum ridges , Rattlesnake Mountain , the Horseheaven Hills , the Wallowa Mountains ) , and noted parallel alignments at various points , generally about four miles north or south of the main line . The alignment of these particular features is somewhat irregular ; modern maps with much more detail show a broad zone of more regular alignments . Subsequent geological investigations have suggested various refinements and adjustments . Most geological features are initially identified or characterized from a local expression of that feature . The OWL was first identified as a perceptual effect , a pattern perceived by the human visual system in a broad field of many seemingly random elements . But is it real ? Or just an optical illusion , such as the Kanizsa triangle ( see image ) , where we " see " a triangle that does not really exist ? Raisz considered whether the OWL might be just a chance alignment of random elements , and geologists since have not been able to find any common unitary feature , nor identify any connection between the various local elements . called it a " fictional structural element " . Yet it has been found to coincide with many faults and fault zones , and to delineate significant differences of geology . Such as the older " crystalline " plutonic rock of the North Cascades from the younger basaltic rocks of the South Cascades . There are also more subtle differences , such as in the Columbia Plateau where the OWL marks a difference in structural expression , with strike - slip faulting and rotation predominate to the southwest but subordinate to the northeast . See also , pp. 297– 300 . These are much too correlated to be dismissed as random alignments . But for all of its prominence , there is as yet no understanding of what the OWL is or how it came to be . The OWL piques the interest of geologically minded persons in part because its characteristic NW - SE angle of orientation – approximately 50 to 60 degrees west of north ( a little short of northwest ) Estimating the northing and westing from a map and applying the usual trigonometric methods gives an angle of 59 degrees west of north ( N59 W , azimuth 301 ° ) from Wallula Gap to Cape Flattery . There is a bit of a bend east of Port Angeles – the shore line between Pillar Point to Slip Point has a more westerly angle of 65 degrees – but that section is so short that the angle from Wallula Gap to Port Angeles is still 57 degrees . A line run from the strong relief at Gold Creek to the mouth of Liberty Bay and beyond – a line that runs along several seeming OWL features – has an angle of 52 deg . In Seattle the angle of the Ship Canal ( which is a reasonably close proxy for the natural feature it lies in ) has an angle of 55 degrees ... It is possible that whatever causes the OWL is straight , but at depth , and its expression towards the surface is deflected by other structures . E.g. , the Olympic Mountain batholith might be pushing Gold Creek out of alignment . And perhaps the Blue Mountains cause a similar bend . But this is entirely speculative . – is shared by many other seeming local features across a broad swath of geography . Around Seattle these include strikingly parallel alignments at the south end of Lake Washington , the north side of Elliott Bay , the valley of the Ship Canal , the bluff along Interlaken Blvd . ( aligned with the Ship Canal , but offset slightly to the north ) , the alignment of Ravenna Creek ( draining Green Lake southeast into Union Bay ) and Carkeek Creek ( northwest into Puget Sound ) , various stream drainages around Lake Forest Park ( north end of Lake Washington ) , and ( on the Eastside ) the Northrup Valley ( Hwy . 520 from Yarrow Bay to the Overlake area ) , and various smaller details too numerous to mention . All of these are carved into " recent " ( less than 18,000 years old ) glacial deposits , and it is difficult to conceive of how these could be controlled by anything other than a recent glacial process . Yet the same orientation shows up in the Brothers , Eugene - Denio , and McLoughlin fault zones in Oregon ( see map , below ) , which are geological features tens of millions of years old , and the Walker Lane lineament in Nevada . Likewise to the east , where both the OWL and the Brothers Fault Zone become less distinct in Idaho where they hit the old North American continental craton and the track of Yellowstone hotspot . But some 50 miles to the north is the parallel Trans - Idaho Discontinuity , and further north , the Osburn fault ( Lewis and Clark line ) running roughly from Missoula to Spokane . And aeromagnetic ; . and gravitational anomaly , see figure 9 . surveys suggest extension into the interior of the continent . A problem in evaluating any hypothesis regarding the OWL is a dearth of evidence . Raisz suggested that the OWL might be a " transcurrent fault " ( long strike - slip faults at what are now known to be plate boundaries ) , but lacked both data and competence to assess it . One of the first speculations that the OWL might be a major geological structure – written when the theory of plate tectonics was still new and not entirely accepted As late as 1976 referred to the " presently popular plate tectonics theory " . – was called by the author " an outrageous hypothesis " . Modern investigation is still largely balked by the immense span of geography involved and lack of continuous structures , the lack of clearly cross -cutting features , and a confusing expression in both rock millions of years old and glacial sediments only 16,000 years old . Geological investigation of a feature begins with determining its structure , composition , age , and relationship with other features . The OWL does not cooperate . It is expressed as an orientation in many elements of diverse structure and compositions , and even as a boundary between areas of differing structure and composition ; there is yet no understanding of what kind of feature or process – the " ur - OWL " – could control this . Nor are there particular " OWL " rocks which can be examined and radiometrically dated . We are left with determining its age by looking at its relationship with other features , such as which features overlap or cross-cut other ( presumably older ) features . In the following sections we will look at several features which might be expected to have some kind of structural relationship with the OWL , and consider what they might tell us about the OWL . The most notable geological feature crossing the OWL is the Cascade Range , raised up in the Pliocene ( two to five million years ago ) as a result of the Cascadia subduction zone . These mountains are distinctly different on either side of the OWL , the material of the South Cascades being Cenozoic ( < 66 Ma ) volcanic and sedimentary rock , and the North Cascades being much older Paleozoic ( hundreds of millions of years ) metamorphic and plutonic rocks . , p.83 . See also . It is unknown whether this difference is in any way linked with the OWL , or is simply a coincidental regional difference . Raisz judged the Cascades on the north side of the OWL to be offset about six miles to the west , and similarly for the Blue Mountains , but this is questionable , and similar offsets are not apparent in the older – up to 17 Ma ( millions of years ) old – Columbia River basalt flows . In general , there are no clear indications of structures offset by the OWL , but neither are there any distinct features crossing the OWL ( and older than 17 Ma ) that positively demonstrate a lack of offsetting . The Straight Creek Fault ( SCF ) – just east of Snoqualmie Pass and running nearly due north into Canada – is a major fault notable for considerable identified dextral strike - slip offset ( opposite side moving laterally to the right ) of at least . ; . Estimates of offset vary ; this is the minimum . Its intersection with the OWL ( near Kachess Lake ) is the geological equivalent of an atom smasher , and the results should be informative . For example , that the OWL is not offset suggests that it must be younger than the last strike - slip motion on the SCF , Alternately , could the OWL be a reflection of some kind of structure – perhaps in the lithosphere – that is not affected by the SCF ? anywhere from around 44 to about 41 million years ago ; ; , pp 224 , 230 . ( i.e. , during the middle - Eocene epoch ) . And if the OWL is a strike - slip fault or megashear , as many have speculated , ; ; . then it should offset the SCF , and whether the OWL offsets the SCF , or not , becomes an important test of just what the OWL is . So does the OWL offset the SCF , or not ? It is hard to say , as no trace whatsoever has been found of the SCF anywhere south of the OWL . While some geologists have speculated that it does continue directly south , albeit hidden under younger deposits , ; , p. 282 . not a trace has been found . If the SCF fault does not continue directly southward , p .30 ; , p.216 . – and the utter lack of evidence that it does makes a case for evidence of lack – then where else might it be ? suggest some possibilities : it may curve to the east , it may curve to the west , or it may just end . Tabor mapped the SCF turning and merging with the Taneum fault ( coincident with the OWL ) south of Kachess Lake . , p. 27 ; , p . 1 . This conforms with the general pattern seen in Lakes Keechelus , Kachess , and Cle Elum , and associated geological units and faults ( see image , right ) : each is aligned north — south at the north end , but turns to the southeast where it approaches the OWL.Downloadable maps available ; see , , and . This is suggestive of the OWL being a " left " lateral ( sinistral ) strike - slip fault that has distorted and offset the SCF . But that is inconsistent with the SCF itself and most other strike - slip faults associated with the OWL being " right " lateral ( dextral ) , and incompatible with the geology to the southeast . Particularly , studies of the region to the southeast ( in connection with Department of Energy activities at the Hanford Reservation ) show no indication of any fault or other structure comparable to the SCF.E.g. , , generally , and . On the other hand , maps the SCF as proceeding southerly ( without addressing the situation south of the OWL ) . ( He has subsequently speculated , . that the missing part of the SCF may have been dextrally offset to become a southerly trending fault in the Puget Lowland . But same problem : later deposits cover any traces . ) The seeming southeasterly curvature is possibly explained as a geometrical effect of foreshortening : it occurs in a belt of intense folding ( much resembling a rug which has slid against a wall ) which , if unfolded , could restore some of the " curves " to a linear position along the southerly extension of the SCF.See the maps of ( DGER OFR 99 - 4 ) and ( USGS Map I -2538 ) ; see also ( USGS Map I-2940 ) . There seem to be no indications that the SCF " turns " to the west . Although such indications would mostly be buried , the general sense of the topography suggests no such turn . Displacement , to either the west or the east , seems unlikely in that certain effects that would be expected are not found.E.g. , displacement of the Olympic Mountains is not observed , so the block moving away from the Olympics should leave a gap , and likely grabens . There is a basin – the Seattle Basin – just immediately north of the Seattle Fault , but it appears no one has attributed it to movement on the OWL . Could the SCF just end ? This is difficult to comprehend . If there is displacement along this fault , where did it come from ? To quote Wyld et al. , p. 282 . ( albeit in the context of a different fault ) : " it can not just end " . Although the SCF has had substantial strike - slip displacement , claim that final major movement on the SCF ( about 40 Ma ago ) was dominantly dip - slip ( vertical displacement ) . So perhaps the displacement came from the depths , and , as it was extruded , was eroded and redistributed as sediments . But this has not been established . Another possibility is that the missing southern segment of the SCF is on a crustal block that rotated away from the OWL . There is evidence that around 45 million years ago much of Oregon and southwestern Washington rotated some 60° or more about a pivot somewhere in the Olympic Peninsula ( see Oregon rotation , below ) . This would have left a large gap south of the OWL , which could explain why Cenozoic rocks are not found immediately south of the OWL . This suggests that a continuation of the SCF , if any , and the missing Cenozoic , might be somewhere southwest of Mount Saint Helens , but this has not been observed . The interaction of the Straight Creek Fault with the OWL has yielded practically no intelligible information , and remains as enigmatic as the OWL itself . More informative is the closely related Darrington — Devils Mountain Fault Zone ( DDMFZ ) . It runs east from a complex of faults on the southern end of Vancouver Island to the town of Darrington , where it turns south to converge with the SCF ( see map , above ) .. North of the DDMFZ ( and west of the SCF ) is the Chuckanut Formation ( part of the " Northwest Cascade System " of rocks shown in green on the map ) , an Eocene sedimentary formation which formed adjacent to the Swauk , Roslyn and other formations ( also in green ) south of Mount Stuart ; their wide separation is attributed to right - lateral strike - slip movement along the SCF. , p. 102 . That the northern part of the DDMFZ shows " left " - lateral strike - slip movement . is not the inconsistency it may initially seem – think of the motion on either side of an arrowhead . It appears that what is now the DDMFZ was originally aligned on the OWL . Then about 50 Ma ago North America crashed into what is now the Olympic Peninsula along an axis nearly perpendicular to the OWL , pushing the rock of the Mesozoic ( pre-Cenozoic ) Western and Eastern Melange Belts ( WEMB , blue on the map ) across the OWL , bowing the DDMFZ , and initiating the SCF and thereby splitting the Chuckanut Formation . On the north side of the DDMFZ , and wrapping around a bit to the east side , is a suite of distinctive rocks – the Helena — Haystack mélange ( " HH Melange " on the map ) – which was collapsed into vertical folds . Similarly distinctive rock is found in Manastash Ridge ( shown on the map , but almost too small to see ) still lying on the OWL , just " east " of the SCF .. This can explain an early puzzleSee , p. C -33 and Figure C - 10 . as to why the Mesozoic rocks just south of the DDMFZ – the Western and Eastern Melange Belts – have no counterpart on the east side of the OWL and offset to the south : they were not faulted by the SCF , but were pushed against it from the southwest . Then it gets curiouser . Rock very similar to the WEMB ( including a type called blueschist ) is also found in the San Juan Islands , and along the West Coast fault on the west side of Vancouver Island . This suggests that the OWL was once a strike - slip fault , possibly a continental margin , along which terranes moved from the southeast . But similar rock also occurs in the Rimrock Lake Inlier , about 75 km south of the OWL and just west of the projected trace of the SCF , and also in the Klamath Mountains of southwestern Oregon . ; ; . To account for the wide dispersal of this rock is difficult ; many geologists see no alternative to transport along an extended SCF . But that upsets some of the " solutions " described above , and there is yet no consensus on this . Further east is the " CLEW " , the segment of the OWL from approximately the town of Cle Elum ( marking the western limit of the Columbia River basalts ) to the Wallula Gap ( a narrow gap on the Columbia River just north of the Oregon border ) . This segment , and the associated Yakima fold belts , do include many northeast - trending faults crossing the OWL . However , these are largely dip - slip ( vertical ) faults , associated with compressional folding of the overlying basalt . As there is typically 3 km of sedimentary deposits separating the basalts ( also about 3 km thick ) from the basement rock . There is some evidence that some of the northwest - trending ridges may have some continuity with the basement structure , but the nature and details of the deeper structure is not known .. A 260 km long seismic refraction profile showed a rise in the crustal basement beneath the OWL , but was unable to determine if that rise was aligned with the OWL , or just coincidentally crossed the OWL at the same location as the profile ; gravity data suggested the latter . The seismic data showed a uniformity of rock type and thickness across the OWL that discounts the possibility of it being a boundary between continental and oceanic crust . The results were interpreted as suggesting continental rifting during the Eocene , perhaps a failed rift basin , But questioned by others . See , p. 9 , and also . possibly connected with the rotation of the Klamath Mountain block away from the Idaho Batholith ( see Oregon rotation , below ) . There is a curious change of character of the OWL in the center of the CLEW where it crosses the roughly north - trending Hog Ranch — Naneum Anticline . West of there the OWL seems to follow a ridge in the basement structure , to the east it follows a gravity gradient , much like the Klamath – Blue Mountain LIneament ( see below ) does . , p. 1258 . The significance of all this is not known . Past the Wallula Gap the OWL is identified with the Wallula Fault Zone , which heads towards the Blue Mountains . The Wallula Fault Zone is active , but whether that can be attributed to the OWL is unknown : it may be that , like the Yakima Fold Belt , it is a result of regional stresses , and is expressed only in the superficial basalt , quite independently of what ever is happening in the basement rock . At the western edge of the Blue Mountains the Wallula Fault zone intersects the northeast - striking Hite Fault System ( HFS ) . This system is complex and has been variously interpreted . , p . 9 . Although seismically active it appears to be offset by , and thus should be older than , the Wallula fault . On the other hand , a later study found " no obvious displacement " of either the OWL or HFS – related faults . , p. 297 . Reidel et al. , see figure 3 ( p. 5 ) , and p . 9 . suggested that the HFS reflects the " eastern " margin of a piece of old continental craton ( centered around the " HF " – Hite Fault – on the map ) that has slipped south ; Kuehn , p. 95 . attributed 80 to 100 kilometers of left - lateral displacement along the HFS ( and significant vertical displacements ) . The interaction of the Wallula and Hite Fault systems is not yet understood . Past the Hite Fault System the OWL enters a region of geological complexity and confusion , where even the trace of the OWL is less clear , even to the point where it has been suggested that both the topographic feature and the Wallula fault are terminated by the Hite fault . , p. 2 - 17 . The original topographic lineament as described by Raisz is along the scarp on the northeast side of the Wallowa Mountains . However , there is a sense that the trend of the faulting in that area turns more to the south ; it has been suggested the faulting associated with the OWL takes a large step south to the Vale Fault Zone , . which connects with the Snake River Fault Zone in Idaho . Both of these lines introduce a bend into the OWL . The Imnaha Fault ( striking towards Riggins , Idaho ) is more nearly in line with the rest of the OWL , and in line with the previously mentioned gravitational anomalies that run into the continent .. Which ever way is deemed correct , it is notable that the OWL seems to change character after it crosses the Hite Fault System . What this says about the nature of the OWL is unclear , although Kuehn concluded that , in northeastern Oregon or western Idaho , it is not a tectonically significant structure . As described above , the trace of the OWL become s faint and somewhat confused between the Blue Mountains and the margin of the North American craton ( the thick orange line on the map , just beyond the Oregon — Idaho border ; the dashed line on the diagram below ) . This is the Wallowa terrane , a piece of crust that drifted in from somewhere else and got jammed between the Columbia Embayment to the west and the North American continent to the east and north . A notable feature is the anomalously elevated Wallowa Mountains , to the east is Hells Canyon ( Snake River ) on the Oregon — Idaho border . Northeast of the OWL ( Wallowa Mountains ) is the Clearwater Embayment ( " CE " on the map ) , delineated by ancient rock of the craton . Southwest of this section of the OWL is a region of grabens ( where large blocks of crust have dropped ) extending about south to the nearly parallel Vale Fault Zone ( see diagram , below ) . Grabens form where the crust is being stretched or extended . Several explanations have been offered as to why this is happening here . theorized that right - lateral slip on the Wallula Fault is being transferred to more southerly faults such as the Vale Fault , wherefore he labelled this region the Wallula – Vale Transfer Zone . suggested that crustal deformation in this region is a continuation of the Basin and Range region immediately to the south , with any connection to the OWL deemed circumstantial . Another explanation is that clock - wise rotation of part of Oregon ( discussed below ) about a point near the Wallula Gap has pulled the Blue Mountains away from the OWL ; These theories may all have some truth to them , but what they might imply regarding the genesis and structure of the OWL has not been worked out . Hells Canyon – North America 's deepest river gorge – is so deep because the terrain it cuts through is so high . This is generally attributed to thinning of the crust , which allows the hotter , and therefore lighter and more buoyant , mantle material to rise higher . This is believed by many to be involved with the Yellowstone hotspot and Columbia River Basalts ; the nature of such involvement , if any , is hotly debated . See , " The plume coffin ? " , " The Great Mantle Plume Debate " , and " Beneath Yellowstone " ( ) . See for additional references . While the Yellowstone hotspot and Columbia River Basalts do not seem to directly interact with the OWL , clarification of their origin and context might explain some of the OWL 's context , and even constrain possible models . Likewise , clarification of the nature and history of the Wallowa terrane , and particularly of the nature and causes of the apparent bending and multiple alignments of the OWL in this region , would be a major step in understanding the OWL . The bedrock of Washington and Oregon , like most of the continent , is nearly all pre-Cenozoic rock , older than 66 million years . The exception is southwestern Washington and Oregon , which has virtually no pre-Cenozoic strata . This is the Columbia Embayment , a large indentation into the North American continent characterized by oceanic crust covered by thick sedimentary deposits . , p. 154 ; . ( " Embayment " is perhaps a misleading term , in that it suggests a bowing of a coast line , which only seems so in the context of the modern coast . In the geological past , the coast of North America was in Idaho and Nevada , as will be described later . ) The Columbia Embayment is of interest here because it s northern margin is approximately delineated by the OWL . The variations are mainly in the region of the CLEW , where sediments are buried under the basalts of the Columbia Basin , and in Puget Sound , where the Cenozoic geology extends as far north as Vancouver Island.The contact between oceanic and continental crust seems to be the Southern Whidbey Island Fault , discussed below . Whether this contact extends south of the OWL is not yet known . Whether the OWL might reflect a deeper crustal boundary has been questioned by geophysical studies which may – or may not – see the characteristics expected of such a boundary . E.g. , sees some kind of boundary , do not . The southern edge of the Columbia Embayment is along a line from the Klamath Mountains on the Oregon coast to a point in the Blue Mountains just east of the Wallula Gap . Unlike the OWL , this line has little topographical expression , The lack of topographical relief may be due to in - filling by the Grande Ronde and Picture Gorge basalt flows ( related to the Columbia River Basalts ) . , p. 297 . and aside from the Hite Fault System is not associated with any major fault systems . But mapping of gravitational anomalies shows a definite lineament , some 700 km ( about 400 miles ) long , called the Klamath - Blue Mountain Lineament ( KBML ) .. This lineament is of interest here because of the possibility it was formerly conjugate with OWL , discussed in the next section . Rotation of the earth 's crust around the U.S. state of Oregon has been inferred from geodesy , paleomagnetism and other measurements . The Oregon Coast Range fault block rotates around a point in Washington State . The rotational geologic pole for right - lateral faults and seismicity lineations in western Washington and Oregon is Measurements of paleomagnetism ( the record of the direction the rock was pointed when it cooled ) from a variety of sites in the Coast Range – from the Klamath Mountains to the Olympic Peninsula – consistently measure clockwise rotations of 50 to 70 degrees . . Geologists are often disturbed by the results from geophysical methods , which they attribute to various kinds of errors . Geophysicists claim their results have a consistency that precludes such errors . ( See map , below . ) One interpretation of this is that western Oregon and southwestern Washington have swung as a rigid block about a pivot point at the northern end , near the Olympic Peninsula . The interesting thing is : backing out this rotation restores the Coast Range to an earlier position nearly juxtaposed against the OWL . argues that the Coast Range ( believed to be seamounts that had previously accreted to the continent ) were rifted away from the continent starting about 50 Ma ago ( mid - Eocene ) . This interpretation implies a " back arc " of magmatism , probably fed by a subduction zone , and possibly implicated with the intrusion of various plutons in the North Cascades around 50 Ma . Curiously , this is just when the Kula – Farallon spreading ridge passed under the OWL ( discussed below ) . found a spurt of rapid rotation around 45 Ma ago . This may be when this block was impinged by the Sierra Nevada block of California ; note that around 40 Ma ago there was a change in the direction of the Pacific Plate ( possibly due to collision with another plate ) . ( The cause and nature of the rifting does not seem to have been worked out yet . Certain complications in the subduction of the Kula and Farallon plates may have been involved . ) During this rotation of the Coast Range the block of continental crust that is now the Blue Mountains ( on the eastern side of the KBML ) was also rifted away from the Idaho batholith , and also rotated about 50 degrees , but about a point near the Wallula Gap ( or perhaps further east ) . ; . In a later work [ ? ] leans towards a more eastern location of the hinge point , as indicated on the map . In the resulting gap the crust was stretched and thinned ; the buoyancy of the hotter mantle have contributed to the subsequent rise of the Wallowa and Seven Devils Mountains , and perhaps also with the irruption of the Columbia River basalts and other basalt flows . While the rigid - block rotation model has much appeal , many geologists prefer another interpretation that minimizes whole – block rotation , and instead of rifting invokes " dextral shear " ( resulting from the relative motion of the Pacific plate past the North American plate , or possibly from the extension of the Basin and Range province ) as the primary driving force . The large values of paleomagnetic rotation are explained by a " ball bearing " model : Evidence of such small blocks ( at least in southwestern Washington ) has been claimed . Later work has attempted to work out how much of the paleomagnetic rotation reflects actual block rotation ; although the amount of rotation has been reduced ( to perhaps only 28° ) , it seems it will not entirely go away . How this affects the postulated rifting does not seem to have been addressed . A more recent work based on analysis of GPS measurements concluded that " most of the Pacific Northwest can be described by a few large , rotating , elastic crustal blocks " , p.1338 . but noted that in a zone about 50 km wide on the Oregon coast the apparent rotation rate seems to double ; this suggests that multiple models may be applicable . Modern measurements show that central Oregon is still rotating , with the calculated rotation poles bracketing the Wallula Gap , ; ; . which is approximately the intersection of the OWL and KBML . It is intriguing to consider whether the KBML has participated in this rotation , but this is unclear ; that it is unbent where it crosses the OWL suggests it is not . The OWL seems to be the northern edge of the rotating block , p.3120 , Conclusions . and the paucity of paleomagnetic data to the southeast of the KBML suggests it might be the southern edge . But the details of all this remain murky . Another notable feature that crosses the OWL is Puget Sound , and it is curious to consider the possible implications of a Puget Sound Fault . ( Such a fault was once proposed . on the basis of certain marine seismic data , but the proposal was stiffly rejected , and now seems to have been abandoned . ) Combined terrestrial and bathymetric topography shows a distinct lineament along the west side of Puget Sound from Vashon Island ( just north of Tacoma ) north to the west side of Holmes Harbor and Saratoga Passage on Whidbey Island ( see image ) . But at Port Madison ( at the red bar in the image ) it is split by a distinct offset of several miles . Curiously , the southern section lies in the approximate zone of the OWL . ( Note OWL – associated lineaments running parallel to the red line . ) This suggests dextral offset along a strike - slip fault . But if that is the case then there should be a major fault in the vicinity of Port Madison and crossing to Seattle ( perhaps at the Ship Canal , aligned with the red line ) – but for this there is even less evidence than there was for the Puget Sound fault.The southern segment of this lineament is where located the boundary of the Cascade orogen ( the " Cenozoic Truncation Scar " in his Fig . 1 ) . But this boundary is now known to be the South Whidbey Island Fault , which crosses Whidbey Island near Holmes Harbor and strikes southeast . The significance of this lineament and it s offset is entirely unknown . That it seems to be expressed in Ice Age ( 16 Ka ) deposits implies a very recent but entirely unknown event ; but perhaps these recent deposits are only draped over a much older topography . A recent offset might explain the apparent offsetting of north – south glacial drumlins bisected by the Ship Canal , but is not evident in more eastern segments . Alternately – and this would seem very pertinent in regard of the OWL – perhaps some mechanism other than strike - slip faulting creates these lineaments . A locally notable feature that crosses the zone of the OWL is the west - east Seattle Fault . This is not a strike - slip fault , but a thrust fault , where a relatively shallow slab of rock from the south is being pushed against and over the northern part . ( And over the OWL . ) One model has the slab of rock being forced up by some structure about 8 km deep . Another model has the base of the slab ( again , about 8 km deep ) catching on something , which causes the leading edge to roll .. See Fig. 17 for cross -sections of several models . The nature of the underlying structure is not known ; geophysical data does not indicate a major fault nor any kind of crustal boundary along the front of the Seattle Fault , nor along the OWL , but this could be due to the limited reach of geophysical methods . Recent geological mapping at the eastern side of the Seattle FaultDGER Geological Map . suggests a decollement ( horizontal plane ) about 18 km deep . These models were developed in study of the western segment of the Seattle Fault . In the center segment , where it crosses surface exposures of Eocene rock associated with the OWL , the various strands of the fault – elsewhere fairly orderly – meander . The significance of this and the nature of the interaction with the Eocene rock are also not known .. Examination of the various strands of the Seattle Fault , particularly in the central section , is similarly suggestive of ripples in a flow that is obliquely crossing some deeper sill . This is an intriguing idea that could explain how local and seemingly independent features could be organized from depth , and even across a large scale , but it does not seem to have been considered . This is likely due , in part , to a paucity of information on the nature and structure of the lower crust where such a sill would exist . The Southern Whidbey Island Fault ( SWIF ) , running nearly parallel to the OWL from Victoria , B.C. , southeast to the Cascade foothills to a point northeast of Seattle , is notable as the contact between the Coast Range block of oceanic crust to the west and the Cascades block of pre-Cenozoic continental crust to the east .. It appears to connect with the more southerly oriented right - lateral Rattlesnake Mountain Fault Zone ( RMFZ ) straddling Rattlesnake Mountain ( near North Bend ) , which shows a similar deep - seated contact between different kinds of basement rock.DGER Geological Map . At the southern end of Rattlesnake Mountain – exactly where the first lineament of the OWL is encountered – at least one strand of the RMFZ ( the others are hidden ) turns to run by Cedar Falls and up the Cedar River . Other faults to the south also show a similar turn , DGER Geological Map . Recent mapping ( DGER Geological Map ) shows a multiplicity of fault strands ; it is possible that these seemingly arcuate faults may be artefacts of slightly confused mapping . suggesting a general turning or bending across the OWL , yet such a bend is not apparent in the pattern of physiographic features that express the OWL . With awareness that the Seattle Fault and the RMFZ are the edges of a large sheet of material which is moving north , there is a distinct impression that these faults , and even some of the topographical features , are flowing around the corner of the Snoqualmie Valley . If it seems odd that a mountain should " float " around a valley : bear in mind that while the surface relief is about three - quarters of a kilometer ( half a mile ) in height , the material flowing could be as much as eighteen kilometer s deep.DGER Geological Map . ( The analogy of icebergs moving around a submerged sandbar is quite apt . ) It is worth noting that Cedar Butte – a minor prominence just east of Cedar Falls – is the southwestern - most exposure in the region of some very old Cretaceaous ( pre-Cenozoic ) metamorphic rock.DGER Geological Map . It seems quite plausible that there is some well - founded and obdurate obstruction at depth , around which the shallower and younger sedimentary formations are flowing . In such a context the observed arcuate fault bends would be very natural . It is generally assumed that the pattern of the OWL is a manifestation of some deeper physical structure or process ( the " ur - OWL " ) , which might be elucidated by studying the effects it has on other structures . As has been shown , study of features that should interact with OWL has yielded very little : a tentative age range ( between 45 and 17 million years ) , suggestions that the ur - OWL arises from deep in the crust , and evidence that the OWL is not ( contrary to expectations ) itself a boundary between oceanic and continental crust . The lack of results so far suggests that the broader context of the OWL should be considered . Following are some elements of that broader context , which may – or may not – relate in some way to the OWL . The broadest and fullest context of the OWL is the global system of plate tectonics , driven by convective flows in the Earth 's mantle . The primary story on the western margin of North America is the accretion , subduction , obduction , and translation of plates , micro-plates , terranes , and crustal blocks between the converging Pacific and North American plates . ( For an excellent geological history of Washington , including plate tectonics , see the Burke Museum web site . ) The principal tectonic plate in this region ( Washington , Oregon , Idaho ) is the North American plate , consisting of a craton of ancient , relatively stable continental crust and various additional parts that have been accreted ; this is essentially the whole of the North American continent . The interaction of the North American plate with various other plates , terranes , etc. , along its western margin is the primary engine of geology in this region . Since the breakup of the Pangaea supercontinent in the Jurassic ( about 250 million years ago ) the main tectonic story here has been the North American Plate 's subduction of the Farallon Plate ( see below ) and it s remaining fragments ( such as the Kula , Juan de Fuca , Gorda , and Explorer plates ) . As the North American plate overrides the last of each remnant it comes into contact with the Pacific Plate , generally forming a transform fault , such as the Queen Charlotte Fault running north of Vancouver Island , and the San Andreas Fault on the coast of California . Between these is the Cascadia subduction zone , the last portion of a subduction zone that once stretched from Central America to Alaska . This has not been a steady process . 50 Ma ( million years ) ago . there was a change in the direction of motion of the Pacific plate ( as recorded in the bend in the Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain ) . This had repercussions on all the adjoining plates , and may have had something to do with initiation of the Straight Creek Fault . and the end of the Laramide orogeny ( the uplift of the Rocky Mountains ) . This event may have set the stage for the OWL , as much of the crust in which it is expressed was formed around that epoch ( the early Eocene ) ; this may be when the story of the OWL starts . Other evidence suggests a similar plate reorganization around 80 Ma , p.561 . possibly connected with the start of the Laramide orogeny . claimed at least five " major chaotic tectonic events since the Triassic " . Each of these events is a possible candidate for creating some condition or structure that affected the OWL or ur - OWL , but knowledge of what these events were or their effects is itself still chaotic . Complicating the geology is a stream of terranes – crustal blocks – that have been streaming north along the continental margin ; ; . for over 120 Ma [ ? ] . ( and probably much , much earlier ) , what has recently been called the " North Pacific Rim orogenic Stream " ( NPRS ) .. However , these terranes may be incidental to the OWL , as there are suggestions that local tectonic structures may be substantially affected by deeper and much older ( e.g. , Precambrian ) basement rock , and even lithospheric mantle structures . ; . Roughly 205 million years ago ( during the Jurassic period ) the Pangaea supercontinent began to break up as a rift separated the North American Plate from what is now Europe , and pushed it west against the Farallon Plate . During the subsequent Cretaceous Period ( 144 to 66 Ma ago ) the entire Pacific coast of North America , from Alaska to Central America , was a subduction zone . The Farallon plate is notable for having been very large , and for subducting nearly horizontally under much of the United States and Mexico ; it is likely connected with the Laramide Orogeny . Burke Museum . The period 48–50 Ma ( mid - Eocene ) is especially interesting as this is when the subducted Kula — Farallon spreading ridge passed below what is now the OWL .. A slightly variant view is that this piece of the Kula plate had broken off to form the Resurrection Plate , so this was actually the " Resurrection " — Farallon spreading ridge . ( The Burke Museum has some nice diagrams of this . ) This also marks the onset of the Oregon rotation , possibly with rifting along the OWL , ; . and the initiation of the Queen Charlotte and Straight Creek Faults .. The timing seems significant , but how all of these might be connected is unknown . Around 30 Ma ago part of the spreading center between the Farallon Plate and Pacific Plate was subducted under California , putting the Pacific plate into direct contact with the North American plate and creating the San Andreas Fault . The remainder of the Farallon Plate split , with the part to the north becoming the Juan de Fuca Plate ; parts of this subsequently broke off to form the Gorda Plate and Explorer Plate . By this time the last of the Kula Plate had been subducted , initiating the Queen Charlotte transform fault on the coast of British Columbia ; coastal subduction has been reduced to just the Cascadia Subduction Zone under Oregon and Washington . ; ; Burke Museum . The Newberry Hotspot Track – a series of volcanic domes and lava flows closely coincident with the Brothers Fault Zone ( BFZ ) – is of interest because it is parallel to the OWL . Unlike anything on the OWL , these lava flows can be dated , and they show a westward age progression from an origin at the McDermitt Caldera on the Oregon - Nevada border to the Newberry Volcano . Curiously , the Yellowstone hotspot also appears to have originated in the vicinity of the McDermitt Caldera , and is generally considered to be closely associated with the Newberry magmatism . ; ; . But while the track of the Yellowstone hotspot across the Snake River Plain conforms to what is expected from the motion of the North American Plate across some sort of " hotspot " fixed in the underlying mantle , the Newberry " hotspot " track is oblique to the motion of the North American Plate ; this is inconsistent with the hotspot model . Alternative models include : 1 ) flow of material from the top layer of the mantle ( asthenosphere ) around the edge of the Juan de Fuca Plate ( a.k.a . " Vancouver slab " ) , 2 ) flows reflecting lithospheric topography ( such as the edge of the craton ) , 3 ) faulting in the lithosphere , or 4 ) extension of the Basin and Range province ( which in turn may be due to interactions between the North American , Pacific , and Farallon Plates , and possibly with the subduction of the triple point where the three plates came together ) , but none is yet fully accepted.E.g. , concluded that the Newberry track is the product of a lithosphere - controlled process ( such as lithospheric faulting or Basin and Range extension ) ; disagree , arguing for mantle flow around the sinking Gorda — Juan de Fuca slab . These models generally attempt to account only for the source of the Newberry magmatism , attributing the " track " to pre-existing weakness in the crust . No model yet accounts for the particular orientation of the BFZ , or the parallel Eugene - Denio or Mendocino Fault Zones ( see map ) . It was noted as early as 1963 , see figure 2 . that the OWL seems to align with the Kodiak - Bowie Seamount chain . A 1983 paper by Morgan , recapitulated by in a popular article in " Scientific American " . suggested that this seamount — OWL alignment marks the passage some 150 Ma ago of the Bermuda hotspot . ( This same passage has also been invoked to explain the Mississippi Embayment .. ) However , substantial doubt has been raised as to whether Bermuda is truly a " hotspot " . and lacking any supporting evidence this putative hotspot track is entirely speculative . The 1983 paper also suggested that passage of a hot spot weakens the continental crust , leaving it vulnerable to rifting . But might the relation actually run the other way : do some of these " hotspots " accumulate in zones where the crust is already weakened ( by means as yet unknown ) ? The supposed Newberry hotspot track may exemplify this ( see Megashears , below ) , but application of this concept more generally is not yet accepted . Application to the OWL would require resolving some other questions , such as how traces of a ca . 150 Ma event resisted being swept north into Alaska to influence a structure believed to be no older than 41 Ma ( see Straight Creek Fault ) . Possibly there is some explanation , but geology has not yet found it . The OWL gets faint , perhaps even terminates , just east of the Oregon — Idaho border where it hits the north - trending " Western Idaho Shear Zone " ( WISZ ) , Also known as the western Idaho " suture " zone , or the Salmon River suture zone , depending on what portion of its long history is being addressed . , pp. 2– 3 ; , pp. 1119 – 1120 . a nearly vertical tectonic boundary between the accreted oceanic terranes to the west and the plutonic and metamorphic rock of the North American craton ( the ancient continental core ) to the east . From the Mesozoic till about 90 Ma ( mid - Cretaceous ) this was the western margin of the North American continent , into which various off - shore terranes were crashing into and then sliding to the north . Near the town of Orofino ( just east of Lewiston , Idaho ) something curious happens : the craton margin makes a sharp right - angle bend to the west . What actually happens is the truncation of the WISZ by the WNW - trending " Orofino Shear Zone " ( OSZ ) , which can be traced west roughly parallel with the OWL until it disappears below the Columbia River Basalts , and southeast across Idaho and possibly beyond . The truncation occurred between 90 and 70 Ma ago , possibly due to the docking of the Insular super - terrane ( now the coast of British Columbia ) . ; , pp. 1119 , 1129 , 1131 . This was a major left - lateral transform fault , with the northern continuation of the WISZ believed to be one of the faults in the North Cascades . A similar offset is seen between the Canadian Rocky Mountains in British Columbia and the American Rocky Mountains in southern Idaho and western Wyoming . , p. 357 , and figure 1 . See also figure 1 of and figure 1 of . Then another curious thing happens : before the west - trending craton margin turns north , it seems to loop south towards Walla Walla ( near the Oregon border ) and the Wallula Gap ( see orange - line here , or dashed - line here ) . ( Although southeastern Washington is pretty thoroughly covered by the Columbia River Basalts , a borehole in this loop recovered rock characteristic of the craton . , p.9 , and see figure 3 ( p . 5 ) . ) It seems that the OSZ may have been offset , perhaps by the Hite Fault , but , contrary to the regional trend , headed south . If this is a cross -cutting offset it would have to be younger than the OFZ ( less than 70 Ma ) , and older than the OWL , which it does not offset . That the OWL and the OFZ are parallel ( along with many other structures ) suggests something in common , perhaps a connection at a deeper level . But this offsetting relationship indicates that they were created separately . The OFZ ( also called the Trans - Idaho Discontinuity ) is a local segment of a larger structure that has only recently been recognized , the " Great Divide Megashear " .. East of the WISZ this turns to the southeast ( much as the OWL may be doing past the Wallula Gap ) to follow the Clearwater fault zone down the continental divide near the Idaho — Montana border to the northwestern corner of Wyoming . From there it seems to connect with the Snake River — Wichita fault zone , which passes through Colorado , and Oklahoma . , ; . A few sources have described this general trend the Olympic — " Wichita " Lineament ( e.g. , see , or the Transtension in the West article ) . This is inaccurate . The Great Divide Megashear , even if it existed past the Cascades , would be well north of the Olympic Peninsula , while the OWL , if it is presumed to connect with the Snake Fault zone ( via the Vale zone ) misses the Great Divide Megashear , and likely Wichita as well . This lineament is said to dextrally offset the " Colorado Lineament " , said to run from the Grand Canyon to Lake Superior .. and possibly further .A " Montana — Florida Lineament " and even a " Mackenzie — Missouri Lineament " ( from the Mackenzie River valley in the Yukon to Florida ) have been claimed by Carey ( see excerpts from his book ) , but are not generally recognized . For an interesting trip outside of mainstream science read about the Expanding Earth theory . There is a significant age discrepancy here . Whereas the OFZ is a mere 90 to 70 Ma old , this megashear is ancient , having been dated to the Mesoproterozoic – about a billion years ago . The Snake River — Wichita fault zone is of a similar age . What appears to be happening is exploitation of ancient weaknesses in the crust . This could explain the Newberry " hotspot track " : parallel weaknesses in the crust open as the Brothers , Eugene — Denio , and Mendocino Fault Zones in response to development of the Basin and Range Province ; magma from the event that initiated the Yellowstone hotspot ( and possibly the Columbia River and other basalt flows ) simply exploits the faults of the Brothers Fault Zone . The other faults do not develop as " hotspot tracks " simply because there is no magma source nearby . Similarly , it may be that the OWL reflects a similar zone of weakness , but does not develop as a major fault zone because it is too far from the stresses of the Basin and Range Province . This could also explain why the OWL seems possibly aligned with the Kodiak - Bowie Seamount chain in the Gulf of Alaska , especially as the apparent motion is the wrong direction for the OWL to be a mark of their past passage . They are also on the other side of the spreading centers , though that does suggest a pure speculation that these postulated zones of weakness could be related to transform faults from the spreading center . Following the Great Divide Megashear into the mid-continent reveals something interesting : a widespread pattern of similarly trending ( roughly NW - SE ) fault zones , rifts , and aeromagnetic and gravitational anomalies.Especially dramatic is the 2005 " Precambrian Crystalline Basement Map of Idaho " . See also , , , and numerous others . Curiously , there is another widespread pattern of parallel fault zones , etc. , of various ages trending roughly NE - SW , including the Midcontinent Rift System , the Reelfoot Rift ( in the New Madrid Seismic Zone ) , and others.The KBML and other less well known trends in Oregon and Washington have a similar orientation , but the context is so different that they are generally excluded from studies of midcontinental geology . These fault zones and rifts occur on tectonic boundaries that date to the Proterozoic – that is , 1.8 to 1.6 billions of years old . , p. 161 . They are also roughly parallel to the Ouachita — Appalachian mountains , raised when Laurentia merged with the other continents to form the Pangaea supercontinent some 350 million years ago . It is now believed that these two predominant patterns reflect ancient weaknesses in the underlying Precambrian basement rock . which can be reactivated to control the orientation of features formed much later .. Such linkage of older and younger features seems very relevant to the OWL 's troubling age relationships . The possible involvement of the deep Precambrian basement does suggest that what we see as the OWL might be just the expression in shallower and transitory terranes and surface processes of a deeper and persistent ur - OWL , just as ripples in a stream may reflect a submerged rock , and suggests that surficial expression of the OWL may need to be distinguished from a deeper ur - OWL . But neither the applicability of this to the OWL nor any details have been worked out . Linyi Campaign The Linyi Campaign ( 临沂战役 ) was a campaign fought in Shandong , and it was a clash between the communists and the former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime force who rejoined the nationalists after World War II . The battle was part of the Chinese Civil War in the immediate post World War II era , and resulted in communist victory . Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the communists and the nationalists in China , this conflict also rooted from the fact that Chiang Kai-shek had realized that his nationalist regime simply had neither the sufficient troops nor enough transportation assets to deploy his troops into the Japanese - occupied regions of China . Unwilling to let the communists who had already dominated most of the rural regions in China to further expand their territories by accepting the Japanese surrender and thus would consequently control the Japanese occupied regions , Chiang Kai-shek ordered the Japanese and their turncoat Chinese puppet regime not to surrender to the communists and kept their fighting capabilities to " maintain order " in the Japanese occupied regions , fighting off the communists as necessary , until the final arrivals and completion of the deployment of the nationalist troops . As a result , most members of the Japanese puppet regimes and their military forces rejoined the nationalists . However , most of these former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime forces were not from Chiang Kai-shek 's own clique , but instead , they were mainly consisted of troops of warlords who were only nominally under the Chiang Kai-shek 's before World War II , since they were nationalists in name only and mostly maintained their independent and semi-independent status . These warlords were only interested in keeping their own power and defected to the Japanese side when Japanese invaders offered to let them keep their power in exchange for their collaborations . After World War II , these forces of former Japanese puppet regimes once again returned to the nationalist camp for the same reason they defected to the Japanese invaders . Obviously , it was difficult for Chiang to immediately get rid of these warlords for good as soon as they surrendered to Chiang and rejoined nationalists , because such move would alienate other factions within the nationalist ranks , and these former Japanese puppet regime 's warlords could still help the nationalists to gain more territories by holding on to what was under their control until Chiang completed the deployment of his own troops to take over . Chiang Kai-shek 's objective was to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together , which proved to be an extremely fatal mistake for him and his nationalist regime later on , as shown in this conflict . In accordance with his strategy to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together , Chiang Kai-shek and his followers had hoped that these former Japanese puppet regime 's warlords who rejoined the nationalists would be able to hold on to the regions long enough for Chiang to deploy his own troops by holding off communists . If the communists were victorious in such conflicts , however , the result would still benefit to Chiang and China because the power of these warlords would be reduced as their military forces were smashed by the communists , and the warlord problem plagued China for so long could thus be greatly reduced , while at the same time , communists would be weakened by the fights and Chiang 's own troops would have easier time to take control . For the former nationalist turned Japanese puppet regime forces , these warlords and their troops had no problem of following Chiang Kai-shek 's orders , and they were eager to prove themselves . These warlords and their troops were well aware that due to the collaboration with the Japanese invaders during the Second Sino - Japanese War , they were well hated by the general population in China , including those nationalists who refused to surrender to the enemy and fought the enemy until the eventual victory . Therefore , in the impending demilitarization after World War II , they were certainly be disarmed and discharged , which would probably be the best outcome and the power of these warlord would be reduced or even completely eliminated as a result . Chiang Kai-shek 's ordering them not surrendering to the communists and fighting off the communists was a savior for them because by carrying out such orders , these warlords and their troops could legitimize themselves and thus retain their power by fighting the communists who were targeted as rebels by Chiang Kai-shek and his nationalist regime . The communist strategy was much simpler than that of the nationalists because there was not any huge division within the communist rank like that of the nationalist . The communists already earned considerable popular support by being the only Chinese force left in the region fighting the Japanese invaders and their puppet regime after the nationalist withdrew , and after successfully establishing communist bases in the rural regions where better life was provided to the general populace in comparison to that of Japanese occupied regions , the general Chinese populace agreed that the communists were well deserved to represent the China to accept the invaders ' surrender in the region and takeover the regions occupied by the invaders . In , 1945 , the communists decided to take Linyi by force after the local defenders consisted of former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime force who rejoined the nationalists after World War II refused to surrender . On August 16 , 1945 , Japanese troops stationed at Linyi retreated to Zaozhuang , but the nationalists defenders decided to stay and fight . The next day , communist forces from Binhai ( 滨海 ) and Central Shandong Military Districts launched their joint assault on the city , and the four passes outside the city wall fell on the same day , but two communist attempts to charge the city wall on August 20 and August 22 were both beaten back by the defenders . The communists then changed their tactic by digging tunnels at the northwestern corner of the city and then to dynamite the city wall . On September 10 , 1945 , the communists succeeded in collapsing a 30 - metre stretch of the city wall by detonating over 2000 kg of explosives , but after two hours of fierce fighting , the defenders succeeded in beating back the communist assault teams . In the evening , more explosives were detonated , and the defenders could not stop the attackers from pouring in , and resorted to chemical warfare by using the gas left behind by the Japanese . However , chemical warfare was not adequate , as the attackers simply cover their faces with towels soaked in urine , defeating defenders ' five attempts . By 7:00 AM on September 11 , 1945 , the city fell and all of defenders totaling around two thousands were either killed or captured , including their commanders Xu Guansheng ( 许关生 ) , Shao Ziyuan ( 邵子原 ) , both of whom were captured alive by the communist attackers . The communist victory resulted in the linking up of their three previously separated bases in central Shandong , southern Shandong , and Binhai ( 滨海 ) regions into a single one . Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the communists and the nationalists in China , this conflict also showed that Chiang Kai-shek 's attempt to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together proved to be a fatal mistake . Although the result of the campaign turned out exactly like Chiang Kai-shek and his subordinates had predicted , and consequently the power of the warlords in this region was indeed reduced as their military forces were smashed by the communists , so that the warlord problem plagued China for so long was thus reduced for this particular region , and Chiang Kai-shek 's secondary objective was achieved here , any positive gains obtained by the nationalists were negated by the politic fallout . The reason was that this success of achieving the secondary objective came at a huge cost in nationalists ' loss of popular support in this region formerly dominated by the Japanese , because the local population had already blamed nationalists for losing the regions to the Japanese invaders , while reassigning these former Japanese puppet regime forces as the nationalist forces to fight the communists , the only Chinese force left in the regions , only further alienated the local populace and strengthened the popular resentment to Chiang Kai-shek and his nationalist regime . The communists did not have the dilemmas faced by the nationalists and enjoyed popular support , and thus was able to easily overwhelm their nationalist adversary , and thus achieving victory without much difficulty . Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the communists and the nationalists in China , the political gain was much greater than the military one for the communists as result of this battle . Birchall Pearson Birchall Lewis " Bert " Pearson ( 1914 – September 13 , 1960 ) was a Canadian athlete who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics . He was born in Hamilton , Ontario . In 1932 he was a member of the Canadian relay team which finished fourth in the 4× 100 metre event . In the 100 metre competition as well as in the 200 metre contest he was eliminated in the semi-finals . At the 1934 Empire Games he won the silver medal with the Canadian team in the 4× 110 yards relay event . In the 220 yards competition he was eliminated in the semi-finals and in the 100 yards contest he was eliminated in the heats . Nanos ( plateau ) Nanos ( ; ) is a karst limestone plateau at the eastern border of the Inner Carniola in southwestern Slovenia . The plateau is about wide and long in the northern extension of the Dinaric Alps . The highest point of the plateau is Dry Peak ( , ) . The plateau is traversed by the Slovene Mountain Trail , the oldest interconnecting trail in Slovenia . The most popular destination on Nanos and part of the trail is Pleša Peak ( ) with the Vojko Lodge ( , named for the Slovene Partisan Janko Premrl , a.k.a . VojkoVojkova koča na Nanosu ) below its summit.Nanos on Hribi.net In 1987 , the southern and western slopes of Nanos were declared a regional park with an area of . Nanos Regional Park on Tourist Guide to Slovenia site In Antiquity , Nanos was known as " Ocra " . Strabo reckoned it the last peak of the Alps . In the 1st century , the pass at Nanos was an important route for civilian and military traffic from Trieste ( Tergeste ) to Ljubljana ( Emona ) and beyond to Carnuntum at the Danube . It lost it s importance when a faster road connected Emona to Aquileia further north in the 2nd century . Nanos is mentioned as " Nanas " in Johann Weikhard von Valvasor 's 1689 work " The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola " . " Die Ehre deß Hertzogthums Crain " , vol . 2 , chapter 62 , page 268 ( in German ) Nanos has an important symbolic place in the history and identity of Littoral Slovenes . In September 1927 , the anti-Fascist insurgent organization TIGR was founded on the Nanos Plateau . On 18 April 1942 , the Battle of Nanos took place at Nanos . It was one of the first battles between the Partisan insurgence in the Slovene Littoral , led by Janko Premrl , and the Italian Army , and was the beginning of the struggle for the western border between the two nations . There are around 35 residents domiciled on Nanos Plateau . They were finally connected to the electricity grid in 2006 . Their most highly valued product is the Nanos cheese , produced already in the 16th century and , since October 2011 , the protected designation of origin label . Today , it is made of cow milk , although before World War II , it was made of sheep milk . The number of sheep on the plateau dropped significantly since then . Residents also make a living from tourism . The Nanos transmitter is a FM / DAB / TV - broadcasting facility consisting of a 50 m guyed tower , a guyed mast , which may be a bit less tall , and a small guyed mast . The transmitter building has many dishes for radio relay links . The Nanos transmitter went into service in 1962 and played an important role in introducing PAL - standard color TV in the former Yugoslavia . The facility was attacked during the Slovene independence war in 1991 . " Codebook of the Cosmos " , Vol . IV of the historical novel series " Romanike " ( 2006- 2014 ) by Codex Regius begins at Nanos . Louis Gordon Louis Gordon ( born 1965 ) is an English musician notable for his collaboration with John Foxx . He has worked with Foxx on a number of albums since 1995 . His solo work has also been released on the Toffeetones record label . John Foxx had met Louis Gordon after watching one of his concerts . The concert was at Berrington Hall , near Shrewsbury and was in aid of Louis ' birthday ( in January 1995 ) . Gordon was said to be " blown away " by their meeting . He was later contacted by Foxx , who asked about making a record together . Their first recording was made in Manchester . Gordon began playing the drums as a child , later progressing to bass guitar and guitar . He now predominantly plays keyboards and guitar doing one - man shows with guest appearances by friends . https://soundcloud.com/hyperspacial/sets Amelia Bloomer Amelia Jenks Bloomer ( May 27 , 1818 – December 30 , 1894 ) was an American women 's rights and temperance advocate . Even though she did not create the women 's clothing reform style known as bloomers , her name became associated with it because of her early and strong advocacy . In her work with " The Lily , " she became the first woman to own , operate and edit a newspaper for women . Amelia Jenks was born in 1818 in Homer , New York , to Ananias Jenks and Lucy ( Webb ) Jenks . She came from a family of modest means and received only a few years of formal education in the local district school . After a brief time as a school teacher at the age of 17 , she decided to relocate , and moved in with her newly married sister Elvira , then living in Waterloo . Within a year she had moved into the home of the Oren Chamberlain family in Seneca Falls to act as the live - in governess for their three youngest children.Weber , Sandra S. , " Special History Sturdy " , Women 's Rights National Historic Park , Seneca Falls , New York , US Department of the Interior , National Park Service , September 1985 On April 15 , 1840 , when she was 22 , she married law student Dexter Bloomer who encouraged her to write for his New York newspaper , the " Seneca Falls County Courier " . Bloomer supported her activism ; he even gave up drinking as part of the Temperance Movement . She spent her early years in Cortland County , New York . Bloomer and her family moved to Iowa in 1852 . In 1848 , Bloomer attended the Seneca Falls Convention , the first women 's rights convention , though she did not sign the Declaration of Sentiments and subsequent resolutions , due to her deep connection with the Episcopal Church . The following year , she began editing the first newspaper by and for women , " The Lily " . Published biweekly from 1849 until 1853 , the newspaper began as a temperance journal , but came to have a broad mix of contents ranging from recipes to moralist tracts , particularly when under the influence of suffragettes Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony . Bloomer felt that because women lecturers were considered unseemly , writing was the best way for women to work for reform . Originally , The Lily was to be for “ home distribution ” among members of the Seneca Falls Ladies Temperance Society , which had formed in 1848 , and eventually had a circulation of over 4,000 . The paper encountered several obstacles early on , and the Society 's enthusiasm died out . Bloomer felt a commitment to publish and assumed full responsibility for editing and publishing the paper . Originally , the title page had the legend “ Published by a committee of ladies . ” But after 1850 – only Bloomer 's name appeared on the masthead.Women 's Rights National Historic Park This newspaper was a model for later periodicals focused on women 's suffrage . Bloomer described her experience as the first woman to own , operate and edit a news vehicle for women : In her publication , Bloomer promoted a change in dress standards for women that would be less restrictive in regular activities . In 1851 , New England temperance activist Elizabeth Smith Miller ( aka Libby Miller ) adopted what she considered a more rational costume : loose trousers gathered at the ankles , like women 's trousers worn in the Middle East and Central Asia , topped by a short dress or skirt and vest . The costume was worn publicly by actress Fanny Kemble . Miller displayed her new clothing to Stanton , her cousin , who found it sensible and becoming , and adopted it immediately . In this garb Stanton visited Bloomer , who began to wear the costume and promote it enthusiastically in her magazine . Articles on the clothing trend were picked up in " The New York Tribune . " More women wore the fashion which was promptly dubbed " The Bloomer Costume " or " Bloomers " . However , the Bloomers were subjected to ceaseless ridicule in the press and harassment on the street . Bloomer herself dropped the fashion in 1859 , saying that a new invention , the crinoline , was a sufficient reform that she could return to conventional dress . Also in 1851 , Bloomer introduced the suffragettes Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B . Anthony to each other . In 1854 , when Bloomer and her husband decided to move to Council Bluffs , Iowa , Bloomer sold " The Lily " to Mary Birdsall in Richmond , Indiana . Birdsall and Dr. Mary F. Thomas kept the publication going at least through 1859 . Bloomer remained a suffrage pioneer and writer throughout her life , writing for a wide array of periodicals . Although Bloomer was far less famous than some other feminists , she made many significant contributions to the women 's movement — particularly concerning dress reform . Bloomer also led suffrage campaigns in Nebraska and Iowa , and served as president of the Iowa Woman Suffrage Association from 1871 until 1873 . She died in 1894 , at the age of 76 , and is buried in Fairview Cemetery , Council Bluffs , Iowa . She is commemorated together with Elizabeth Cady Stanton , Sojourner Truth , and Harriet Ross Tubman in the calendar of saints of the Episcopal Church on July 20 . In 1975 she was inducted into the Iowa Women 's Hall of Fame . In 1980 her home at Seneca Falls , New York , known as the Amelia Bloomer House , was listed on the National Register of Historic Places . In 1995 she was inducted into the National Women 's Hall of Fame . In 1999 a sculpture by Ted Aub was unveiled commemorating when on May 12 , 1851 , Bloomer introduced Susan B. Anthony to Elizabeth Cady Stanton . This sculpture , called " When Anthony Met Stanton " , consists of the three women depicted as life - size bronze statues , and is placed overlooking Van Cleef Lake in Seneca Falls , New York , where the introduction occurred . Since 2002 , the American Library Association has produced an annual " Amelia Bloomer List " of recently published books with significant feminist content for younger readers . International Simulation and Gaming Association The International Simulation and Gaming Association ( ISAGA ) is an international organization for scientists and practitioners who develop and use simulation , gaming ( in the meaning of learning games ) and related methodologies : role - play , structured experiences , policy exercises , computer simulation , play , virtual reality , game theory , debriefing , experiential learning , and active learning . Gambling is expressly excluded from the interests of the organization.ISAGA website Rosalind Brett Rosalind Jane Brett ( born 12 March 1979 ) is an English former competition swimmer . She represented Great Britain in the Olympics , FINA world championships and European championships , and England in the Commonwealth Games , winning seven medals in freestyle and medley relay events in international competition . Brett represented Great Britain at the 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games in the relay events . She represented England at the 2002 and 2006 Commonwealth Games , winning silver medals on both occasions in the women 's 4× 100 - metre freestyle relay . She won the 1996 British Championship in 50 metres freestyle and was twice winner of the 100 metres freestyle ( 2001 and 2006 ) . Alberta Bible College Alberta Bible College is a Canadian Bible college offering quality Christian Higher education to young adults and older adults in Alberta . Non - Denominational , ABC is born of roots in Christian Churches and Churches of Christ Helen McGilvary 's motion at a July , 1932 , congregational meeting of Central Church of Christ , Lethbridge , Alberta , created Alberta Bible College ( ABC ) . Charles Henry ( " C. H. " ) Phillips convened classes October 3 , 1932 with Roscoe E. Hollister and , later that school year , eight other students in an unfinished church basement in a classroom sectioned off by a curtain . From the outset , ABC 's founding was a collaborative effort of several Alberta congregations . But E. E. Breakenridge , a Calgary businessman and an elder at Tuxedo Park Church of Christ , Calgary , was full partner in this effort with C. H. Phillips . Phillips came from an Anglo - Caribbean plantation family , born in London , England , according to one account , who immigrated to Saskatchewan as a 24 - year - old . As that young man , he came to Canada " utterly disgruntled " with the brand of Christianity that perpetuated unbearable inequalities between the clergy and the poor . " C. H. " was exposed to the Restoration Movement by the pioneer Disciples of Christ preacher R. J. Westaway , and he went to study at Eugene Bible University ( now , Northwest Christian College ) in Oregon . From his studies , C . H. brought a vision of church growth by way of educating men and women for the leadership ministry of the church . In a special 1932 edition of " The Alberta Christian , " a newsletter of the Alberta Christian Missionary Society , Phillips noted that " There is no question as to the need of such a college in this Northwestern ( sic ) division of our Dominion . We have the young people in our churches . We know of several who would avail themselves of intensive preparation of the various trained ministries of the churches were it possible . " E. E. Breakenridge was a former Baptist who became a member of Tuxedo Park Church of Christ in 1934 . With A . G. Spaeth who donated a building and land in Calgary at 2720 Centre Street North , J. W. Jenkins , the Hovises , J. H. Dean , and several others , Phillips and Breakenridge laid ABC 's institutional foundations . Phillips 's vision was of " a program in classical English Bible . " As implemented , study of the Bible was allied to such as classical logic and rhetoric . Breakenridge marshalled the resources of Disciples in southern and central Alberta to create the new school 's financial and physical infrastructure . In 1936 , ABC was incorporated with a self - perpetuating board of trustees in continuity with its founding , provisional board , and in 1937 the school moved to the Centre Street property . The College was a child of hope for the Stone - Campbell Restoration Movement in the context of its growth concurrent with the settlement of the Canadian West , and the challenge of developing an indigenous Canadian leadership . In 1936 , J. Merlin Hill of Oregon came to assist C . H. Phillips with teaching responsibilities . When Phillips moved to Toronto to begin a ministry with Keele Street Church of Christ just prior to the 1937 - 1938 year , Hill assumed the principalship while serving as minister with Tuxedo Park Church of Christ . In 1939 , ABC 's first graduates , Roscoe E. Hollister and Lawrence E. Horney , received the Bachelor of Theology degree . E. G. Hansell , M.P. and several others assisted with teaching responsibilities . When the Hills returned to Oregon in 1941 , Melvin Breakenridge , a recent graduate , was called to be ABC 's principal . Breakenridge was supported in teaching responsibilities by other recent ABC graduates and senior students until he joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in spring , 1943 . C . H. Phillips returned as principal , and served until he suffered a severe heart attack in April 1949 . Roscoe Hollister acted as principal for the next year . Because of concerns about Phillips 's health , the trustees declined his returning . Instead , they called Melvin Breakenridge from his ministry in Summerside , P.E.I. , now with a Master of Divinity from Butler School of Religion . Breakenridge served as principal for the next twelve years , reshaping the curriculum along the lines of liberal arts programs of the time . In January 1962 , the college moved into its new campus at 599 Northmount Drive N.W. from temporary digs at Cambrian Heights Church of Christ , next door . Also in 1962 , an administrative reorganization saw Breakenridge appointed academic dean , and E. G. Hansell ( Member of Parliament , 1935 - 1958 ) was appointed ABC 's first " president . " Accounts of the years from 1962 to 1967 differ somewhat on the gravity of ABC 's situation , but they do n't differ on the broad challenges that characterized this period : the financial strain due to a capital building project and differences among trustees as to ABC 's relationship with the All Canada Committee of the Disciples of Christ . The situation was not helped by President Hansell 's sudden decease from a heart attack in autumn , 1965 . By the 1966 - 1967 school year , enrolment fell to ten students . The college was technically in receivership except for the patience of its main creditor , the Church of Christ Development Company led by John Bergman , an ABC alumnus . In 1964 , James Chapman took on responsibilities for fund - raising and the financial viability of the school . At least one supporter extended a long - term , interest - free loan . Robert Gonyea served as president from 1965 . In late 1965 or early 1966 after an especially difficult trustees ' meeting , one expressed serious doubts about ABC 's future . Another trustee replied , " When you 're in a mud -hole , you do n't say ' whoa , ' you shout ' giddap ! ' " Subsequently , the trustees recruited Boyd Lammiman to be president of ABC . Boyd and Julia Lammiman resettled their family in Calgary during Canada 's centennial summer , 1967 . Over the next seventeen years , Lammiman ( " Mr. L " ) and the faculty and staff upgraded academic standards and created the " Christian Service Lab " and internship practicum . With Miss Aileen Case , Lammiman instituted predictable administrative process for the school 's academic year . With James Chapman , Lammiman improved ABC 's relations with its constituency , both donors and congregations . Alice Fraser ( now , Mitchell ) , M.Div . ( Cincinnati ) was made full - time dean and instructor in 1967 till her departure in 1973 . Gary Hatt , M.Div . ( Emmanuel ) was recruited in her place in 1974 . In 1975 , Ron Fraser , a recent graduate , came on - stream as a full - time instructor . By ABC 's 50th academic year 1981 - 1982 , ABC was financially solvent , it s faculty and staff were paid on time , relations with its constituency were warm , and a record number of students was enrolled . When a visiting college president was introduced to an ABC student in 1981 , the student exclaimed , " This is the best Bible college in the world ! " Mr. Lammiman guaranteed that what had been built under his leadership would serve as a foundation for more things to come when he collaborated with the trustees to recruit a successor and to plan for an orderly transition . With the completion of Mr. L 's ministry in summer , 1984 , Ron Fraser was simultaneously installed as the new president . Among his first acts , Fraser recruited John Wilson to return to Alberta from a new church ministry in P.E.I. to be a full - time instructor . This was only the beginning . Fraser as president and Doug Dietz as chairman of the academic committee led the school in enrolment expansion , faculty and staff development , creation of a degree - completion program , and in a capital building campaign . ABC moved from " 599 " to the former YMCA facility at 635 Northmount Dri ve N.W. after a significant renovation . In 2008 , ABC achieved accreditation with the Association for Biblical Higher Education . At approximately the same time , Dr. Ron Fraser asked the Board of Trustees to initiate a transition in view of his intention to retire as President of Alberta Bible College . In February , 2010 , Dr. Ron Fraser retired as President but remained as the academic dean of the College . A recent ABC graduate and MBA , Rob Pittman , was installed as President at the same time . However , Mr. Pittman resigned from the College in May , 2011 , and a second search for a president began . In May , 2012 , the Board of Trustees called Dr. William Raccah to serve as president of the College . However , in May , 2013 , Dr. Raccah and the Board of Trustees agreed his departure from the school to other ministries . In May , 2015 , after an extensive search , the Board of Trustees called Dr. Stan Helton to be President of Alberta Bible College , effective July , 2015 . By 1940 , ABC students and alumni had served in sixteen pulpits in four provinces and three states . This was just the beginning . ABC students organized new churches beginning in 1939 in Calgary , and alumni have since organized churches in Alberta , British Columbia , Yukon , Northwest Territories , Saskatchewan , Manitoba , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Nova Scotia , and New Brunswick . Early ABC graduates – Tom and Leota Rash , Bill and David Howell Rees , Edna Hunt , and Frank and Marie Rempel – were pioneers in the direct - support missions movement . ABC alumni served cross-culturally on every continent , planting churches , translating the Bible , educating local leadership , publishing Christian literature , smuggling Bibles behind the iron curtain , and teaching English as a second language . ABC alumni pursued advanced theological education , coming back to ABC to teach as well as at other Bible colleges , seminaries , and universities . They also pursued the professions of teaching , engineering , nursing , medicine , and law . ABC alumni sought to transform and contribute to culture as musicians and composers ; in the academy ( university ) in various disciplines ; in politics and public policy ; in journalism , radio , and television ; in business and entrepreneurship ; and as public servants . ABC alumni include " tentmakers , " preachers and multiple staff ministers , elders , deacons , church development entrepreneurs , church planters , trustees , teachers and professors , youth group leaders , and camp deans and staff . Graduates have also served in thirty - one foreign countries . From its inception Alberta Bible College sought to be a catalyst for unity in the Stone - Campbell tradition in Canada . In the 1960s the College hosted an annual , week - long " Minister 's Institute " for leadership of all three streams of the Movement , " to promote fellowship and understanding " transcending the Movement 's divisions . Conciliatory speakers such as W. Carl Ketcherside were introduced to the Canadian West through this and other special events . A consensus of openness and goodwill has continued to evolve , with the College providing much of the leadership . In 1990 , the College initiated the Western Canadian Christian Convention , a convention that included all three streams of the Stone - Campbell Movement . This led to a growing interface with the a capella Churches of Christ . A number from the latter churches have graduated from Alberta Bible College and either serve in or minister to Christian churches and churches of Christ or a capella Churches of Christ . The school hired its first instructor from the a capella Churches of Christ in 1997 . The College continues to influence churches in Canada by educating indigenous Canadian leadership . Today its alumni and alumnae account for two - thirds of the leadership in congregations of the Christian Church ( Disciples of Christ ) and Christian churches and churches of Christ in Canada . Many other graduates provide the mainstay of leadership in churches and parachurch ministries both in and beyond the Stone - Campbell tradition . By virtue of this influence , Alberta Bible College serves as a focal point of identity and mission for the Stone - Campbell Movement in Canada . Alberta Bible College is accredited with the Association of Biblical Higher Education . The " classical English Bible curriculum " remains the core of the College 's ministerial training program , but as resources have allowed , other majors have been added . A unique emphasis of the academic program has been a heavy concentration on " practical experience . " Alberta Bible College currently offers the following : August 2016 lunar eclipse A penumbral lunar eclipse was predicted by some astronomical forecasting models to occur on Thursday , 18 August 2016 . Had this eclipse occurred , it would have been the second of three lunar eclipses in 2016 . However , model revisions eventually determined that the moon did not pass through Earth 's shadow at that time . The Earth 's penumbral shadow is larger than would be expected from simple geometry , a phenomenon first observed by Philippe de La Hire in 1707 . The precise amount of enlargement varies over time for reasons which are not fully understood , but likely involve the amount of dust in certain layers of the Earth 's atmosphere . Various eclipse almanacs have used different assumptions about the magnitude of this effect , resulting in disagreement about the predicted duration of lunar eclipses or , in the case of penumbral eclipses of very short duration , whether the eclipse will occur at all . In 1989 , NASA published a lunar eclipse almanac that predicted a short penumbral lunar eclipse to occur on 18 August 2016 . However , the French almanac " Connaissance des Temps " used more conservative assumptions about the size of the Earth 's shadow and did not predict an eclipse to occur at all . The " Bureau des Longitudes " in France continued to refine their lunar eclipse models ; NASA 's 2009 edition of its lunar eclipse almanac was based on their values , which effectively reclassified nine eclipses between 1801 and 2300 as non-events , including the one in August 2016 . Some resources , including the HM Nautical Almanac Office 's online canon of eclipses , continued to list the 18 August 2016 event . Despite not appearing in NASA 's printed lists of eclipses since the 2009 revision , AccuWeather reported the upcoming eclipse based on the Goddard Space Flight Center 's online eclipse catalog . Shortly before 18 August , the entry was removed from the Goddard website for Lunar Saros 109 . Had the original models been correct , this eclipse would have grazed the northern boundary of the Earth 's penumbral shadow . The event was originally predicted to last 33 minutes and 36 seconds , beginning at 9:25 UTC and ending at 9:59 . This would have produced a maximum penumbral magnitude of 0.0166 . Eclipses of such small magnitudes are visually imperceptible ; a penumbral magnitude of approximately 0.6 is required for even skilled observers to detect . This slight dimming would have been visible from parts of Australia , Brazil , and eastern Canada . Two penumbral lunar eclipses did occur in 2016 , on 23 March and 16 September . This eclipse would have been the last lunar eclipse of Saros cycle 109 , and was originally listed as eclipse 73 ( of 73 ) in that series . Following revisions to models of the size of Earth 's shadow , Saros 109 now includes only 71 events , with the last occurring on 8 August 1998 . Marco Blaauw Marco Blaauw ( born 23 September 1965 , in Lichtenvoorde ) is a Dutch trumpeter . Blaauw studied trumpet at the Sweelinck Conservatorium in Amsterdam . He continued studying with Pierre Thibaud and with Markus Stockhausen . He has an international career as a trumpet soloist and is a permanent member of the ensemble musikFabrik in Cologne . Some of the orchestras and new music ensembles with which he has performed as soloist are : the Dutch Radio Symphony Orchestra , the National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra , WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne , the Deutsche Oper Berlin , Klangforum Wien , London Sinfonietta and Asko | Schönberg Ensemble . Marco Blaauw 's goal is the further development of the trumpet , its technique and its repertoire . He works in close collaboration both with the established and younger composers of our time . Many works have been written especially for Blaauw or have been inspired by his playing , including compositions by Peter Eötvös , Rebecca Saunders , Richard Ayres , Isabel Mundry and Hanna Kulenty . Beginning in 1998 , Marco Blaauw worked intensely with Karlheinz Stockhausen and premiered solo roles in scenes of the opera cycle " LICHT " . In August 2008 he presented the premiere of " HARMONIES for trumpet " from Stockhausen ’s unfinished cycle " KLANG " for BBC Radio 3 in the Royal Albert Hall . Marco Blaauw 's performances are widely documented in radio and CD recordings . The first solo CD " Blaauw " was released in September 2005 , his second solo CD , " HOT " , came out in October 2006 . In 2007 he presented " Improvisation " , a duo album with Gijsbrecht Roye . In 2003 Marco Blaauw was awarded the Orpheus Prize for his performance of Hanna Kulenty 's " Trumpet Concerto " during the Warsaw Autumn Festival . In 2008 he received the Karel de Grote - award from the city of Nijmegen . He is also active as a teacher with notable residencies since 2003 at the Stockhausen Courses in Kürten and in 2004 and 2006 at the Darmstadt International Summer Courses for New Music . From August 2008 Marco Blaauw is guest teacher at the School of Music of Lucerne , Switzerland . 1928 Frankford Yellow Jackets season The 1928 Frankford Yellow Jackets season was their fifth in the National Football League . The team improved on their previous league output of 6 – 9 – 3 , winning eleven games .1928 Frankford Yellow Jackets They finished second in the league standings.Pro Football Archives 1928 Frankford Yellow Jacket s season Henry McDevitt Henry Aloysius McDevitt ( 1904 – 4 January 1966 ) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician and barrister . He was elected , at his second attempt , to Dáil Éireann as a Teachta Dála ( TD ) for the Donegal East constituency at the 1938 general election . He did not contest the 1943 general election . McDevitt 's grandson is Mark Reckless , former MP for Rochester and Strood in the UK Parliament ( 2010 – 2015 ) , who now is an Assembly Member for South Wales elected in 2016 . Active daylighting Active daylighting is a system of collecting sunlight using a mechanical device to increase the efficiency of light collection for a given lighting purpose . Active daylighting systems are different from passive daylighting systems in that passive systems are stationary and do not actively follow or track the sun.Active Daylighting retrieved 9 February 2009 There are two types of active daylighting control systems : closed loop solar tracking , and open loop solar tracking systems . Closed loop systems track the sun by relying on a set of lens or sensors with a limited field of view , directed at the sun , and are fully illuminated by sunlight at all times . As the sun moves , it begins to shade one or more sensors , which the system detect and activates motors or actuators to move the device back into a position where all sensors are once again equally illuminated . A new strategy for EUCLIDES subdegree solar tracking Open loop systems track the sun without physically following the sun via sensors ( although sensors may be used for calibration ) . These systems typically employ electronic logic which controls device motors or actuators to follow the sun based on a mathematical formula . This formula is typically a pre-programmed sun path chart , detailing where the sun will be at a given latitude and at a given date and time for each day . Martina Majerle Martina Majerle ( born May 2 , 1980 in Opatija , Croatia ) is a Croatian singer of mixed Croatian and Slovenian descent.http://www.vecernji.hr/glazba/slovence-na-eurosongu-predstavlja-hrvatica-859023 Majerle represented Slovenia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow , Russia with the string quartet Quartissimo with the song " Love Symphony " . It competed in the second semi-final but failed to reach the final . Martina has also been a backing vocalist for several ex-Yugoslav countries in various editions of the contest . She is a student of Economics . She made her first serious steps into the world of music as the lead singer of the Rijeka band Putokazi . She continued her musical career as a soloist in the ambient - electro - pop band Atmospheric . As a back vocalist , Martina performed at many concerts at home and abroad . She accompanied many famous musicians from the former Yugoslav region , amongst them were Oliver Dragojević , Tereza Kesovija in Olympia ( Paris ) , Zdravko Čolić , the band Novi Fosili , Severina , Massimo Savić , Nina Badrić , Vanna , Toni Cetinski , Vesna Pisarović , Radojka Šverko , Maja Blagdan , etc . As a backing vocalist , Martina has performed at the Eurovision Song Contest seven times before : in 2003 with the Croatian representative , Claudia Beni , in 2007 with the Slovene representative , Alenka Gotar , in 2008 with the Montenegrin representative , Stefan Filipović , in 2011 with the Slovene representative , Maja Keuc , in 2012 with the Slovene representative , Eva Boto , in 2014 with the Montenegrin representative , Sergej Ćetković , and in 2016 with the Croatian representative , Nina Kraljić . Martina has recently become a member of the Croatian RTV orchestra and is involved in all the big projects regarding the Croatian national broadcaster . 1959 Sicilian regional election The Sicilian regional election of 1959 took place on 7 June 1959 . Christian Democracy was by far the largest party , largely ahead of the Italian Communist Party . After the election Silvio Milazzo , leader of the Social Christian Sicilian Union and incumbent President , formed a new government that included the Italian Communist Party , the Italian Social Movement and the Italian Democratic Party . The coalition , albeit with some minor changes , continued to lead the Region under Benedetto Majorana della Nicchiara ( 1960 – 1961 ) and was finally replaced by a coalition including the official Christian Democracy , the Communists and the Socialists in 1961 , under President Giuseppe D' Angelo , a Christian Democrat.http://www.ars.sicilia.it/organi/governi/default.jsp?idLegislatura=4 Lubieszów , Żagań County Lubieszów () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wymiarki , within Żagań County , Lubusz Voivodeship , in western Poland . It lies approximately north - east of Wymiarki , south - west of Żagań , and south - west of Zielona Góra . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany ( see " Territorial changes of Poland after World War II " ) . The village has an approximate population of 230 . Alterra Alterra may refer to : Gola , Gmina Sława Gola ( German : " Goile " ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sława , within Wschowa County , Lubusz Voivodeship , in western Poland . Before World War II the village was part of Germany and renamed " Rodenheide " in 1936 . Toine van Mierlo Antonius Wilhelmus Matthias Theodore van Mierlo ( born 24 August 1957 ) , known in England as Tony van Mierlo , is a former Netherlands international footballer who played primarily as a left winger but can also play as a forward . Van Mierlo was born in Soerendonk . He played for PSV Eindhoven , Willem II , MVV Maastricht and VVV - Venlo in the Netherlands , for Birmingham City in England and for R.W.D. Molenbeek , K.A.A . Gent and K.R.C . Harelbeke in Belgium . He won three caps for the Netherlands national football team in 1980 . After his playing career ended he joined the coaching staff at former club Willem II , and went on to become chief scout and later technical coordinator for Roda JC . Alfred Bourne Alfred Bourne ( 1894 – 1939 ) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Port Vale between 1919 and 1922 . Bourne joined Port Vale in the summer of 1919 . He quickly established himself as the first choice goalkeeper , however he lost his place by October 1920 . He was a member of the sides that won the Staffordshire Senior Cup and shared the North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup in 1920 . He proved himself superior to Jonathan Hammond and played 32 Second Division games in the 1919 – 20 season . However , he only featured ten times in the league in the 1920 – 21 campaign , as new signing Walter Smith was preferred . Bourne played 13 matches in the 1921 – 22 season , as he battled with Smith , Teddy Peers and Ernest Blackham for a first team place . Peers won the battle , and Bourne was released from The Old Recreation Ground at the end of the season . Source : Old Tassel Old Tassel Reyetaeh ( sometimes Corntassel ) ( Cherokee language : " Utsi ' dsata " ) , ( died 1788 ) , was " First Beloved Man " ( the equivalent of a regional Cherokee chief ) of the Overhill Cherokee after 1783 . He continuously tried to keep the Cherokee people of the Overhill region out of the Cherokee – American wars being fought at the time between the American frontiersmen and the Chickamauga warriors under Dragging Canoe . He was murdered under a flag of truce while defending his tribe from white settlers . Old Tassel 's brothers were the warriors Pumpkin Boy and Doublehead . His maternal nephew was John Watts , known as " Young Tassel . " The name Corn Tassel is also the Cherokee Indian nickname ( allegedly ) for ex-Cherokee Nation Chief Chad Smith who descends from Pig Smith . The Corntassel family still exists today , as well as Doublehead and Watts . Old Tassel became " First Beloved Man " of the Overhill Cherokee in 1783 , after the tribal elders removed his predecessor , The Raven of Chota ( also known as " Savanukah " ) . Being an advocate of peace , Old Tassel strove — with only some success — to keep the people of the Overhill towns out of the Cherokee – American wars being fought at the time between the white settlers and the Chickamauga in what is now the eastern Tennessee and southeastern Kentucky region . Reyetaeh signed the 1777 Treaty of Long Island,1777 Treaty of Long Island and 1785 Treaty of Hopewell 1785 Treaty of Hopewell before his sudden death in June 1788 . Old Tassel was given an American flag sewed by Betsy Ross which flew over his door 24 / 7 until his cabin was burned to the ground at the time of his murder . Old Tassel and another pacifist chief , Abraham of Chilhowee , were murdered while under a flag of truce during an entreaty to the State of Franklin in June 1788 . Wrongfully blamed for the murder of the Kirk family , then being lured to Abraham 's cabin by the flag of truce , the " Bloody Seven " were tied to chairs and John Kirk was allowed by the US Government to tomahawk each man in the forehead . Old Tassel was boisterous in his death , stood up with the tomahawk in his forehead , pulled it out and advised " sir you have misjudged me , you must strike again " and bowed his head to the wrongful revenger . He was known as the Great Orator . The act was considered an atrocity by the Cherokee , and briefly brought all the Cherokee to support the hostile actions of the warriors following Dragging Canoe . Hirayamajōshi - kōen Station Hirayamajōshi - kōen Station is served by the Keio Line , and is located 33.4 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Shinjuku Station . This station consists of two opposed ground - level side platforms serving two tracks , connected by a footbridge . The station opened on March 24 , 1925 as . It was renamed to its present name on September 11 , 1955 . The station was relocated to its present location on October 23 , 1976 . R . A . Bevan Robert Alexander Polhill " R. A . " Bevan ( “ Bobby ” ) CBE ( 15 March 1901 – 20 December 1974 ) was a significant figure in British communications and advertising during the mid-20th century . He was the second child of the artists Robert Polhill Bevan and Stanisława de Karłowska and was born at the Bevan house , Horsgate , in Cuckfield , Sussex . Bevan was educated at The Hall School before entering Westminster School as a King 's Scholar in 1913 at the early age of 12.Typescript obituary written by his fellow King ’s Scholar and brother - in - law C.W. Baty . In 1919 he went up to Christ Church , Oxford and read Greats obtaining seconds in Mods and in Finals . In 1923 he entered the advertising company of S.H. Benson and became , what former colleague R.D. Bloomfield described as , " the personification of the greatest days of English advertising " . Times obituary 7 January 1975 . It was in his time at Bensons that some of the best known advertising campaigns of the 1920s and 1930s were produced . The products advertised included Guinness , Bovril , Johnnie Walker and Colman 's Mustard ( The Mustard Club ) . Bevan was behind most of them , ( ibid . ) and he was still handling the Guinness account in the 1950s when he commissioned John Nash to provide colour illustrations to " Happy New Lear " ( 1957 ) . Frances Stenlake . Robert Bevan : from Gauguin to Camden Town . Unicorn Press. 2008 . He was behind slogans such as " Guinness is Good for You " and was the inspiration for Mr Ingleby in Dorothy L. Sayers ' 1933 thriller " Murder Must Advertise " . Obituary on Natalie Bevan . The Independent. 29 August 2007 . Bobby Bevan was a member of London 's 1930s literary set . A particular friend was the novelist Anthony Powell ; who presented Bobby with copies of his first four novels , each fully dedicated with “ arch and somewhat randy inscriptions ” . Powell 's gift of his first novel , " Afternoon Men " , bore the inscription " For Bobby , who covers the waterfront , though his eyes are not always watching the sea . Tony . " John Yeates . NW1 . The Camden Town Artists . 2007 : 182 . For example inscribed on the front endpaper of " Venusberg " ( novel ) was : " For Bobbie with the author 's warm regard , and in the hope that the new year will prove a good one , from Tony Powell , 31 Dec. 1932 . ' I love little pussy , her coat is so warm . ' " He was a passionate sailor and member of the Royal Ocean Racing Club . In 1937 he and a friend , Harold Paton , commissioned a yacht " Phryna " , which was built by J.Samuel White in Cowes and designed by B. Heckstall - Smith and Wm . McMeek . They had a very successful couple of years racing before the outbreak of the Second World War . For a short period Bevan was director of General Production at the Ministry of Information . Having joined the RNVR in 1937 , he was soon on active service . After a spell on HMS " Ellington " , he was posted as a liaison officer to the French Navy . Following the fall of France , Bevan prevented the scuttling of the " Commandant Dominé " and forced the captain to join the Free French at gunpoint . He was appointed OBE for this act in March 1941 . ( Yeates 2007 , 183 ) . In 1944 , as a Captain RNVR , Bevan was working as the Deputy Chief of Naval Information , in Washington , D.C . This was a post that not only exercised all his skills at communication but gave him access to many of the top players in American advertising , which was to prove useful in his later career. ( ibid . ) . Bobby Bevan had a difficult relationship with his father , which might explain why there is only one known portrait of the son by Robert Bevan , yet numerous portraits of his daughter , Halszka , survive . He also appears to have had problems in his relationship with women . ( Stenlake 2008 , 135 quoting letter in Tate Gallery Archive 9210/1/1 ) . ( ibid . 154 ) . See above . He did marry on his return from the war , his bride being a vivacious divorcee – Natalie Sieveking ( " née " Ackenhausen ) . Within a year he found himself in a well publicised " ménage à trois " involving his wife and Randolph Churchill , which continued until the latter 's death in 1968.Anita Leslie . " Cousin Randolph – Life of Randolph Churchill " . 1985 . See also Jonathan Aitken , " Heroes and Contemporaries " . 2006 . 36 - 37 . The Bevans lived at Boxted House on the Essex – Suffolk border , and had a flat in Knightsbridge , London . They entertained greatly and Boxted soon became a gathering place for artists , writers and gardeners . Weekend parties might consist of Maggi Hambling , Francis Bacon , A.P. Herbert , Ronald Blythe , Beth Chatto and John Gathorne - Hardy . Other friends included the artists John Armstrong and Frederick Gore , with others more closely associated with East Anglia , such as Cedric Morris , John Nash and the architect Raymond Erith . The composer Benjamin Britten and the tenor Peter Pears might be there as would the art dealer Anthony d'Offay , who once brought down the artists Gilbert and George.Alice Strang . “ Bobby and Natalie Bevan and the Art at Boxted House ” in From Sickert to Gertler : Modern British Art from Boxted House . 2008 . The Bevans had very close links with the Minories art gallery in Colchester , which opened in 1958 ; Bobby served as chairman of its management committee , The Victor Batte - Lay Trust , from 1963 until 1974 . ( ibid . ) . During the 1950s and 1960s Bobby held a number of official appointments . He was : He was also a founder member of the Board of Governors of the Cutty Sark ( Stenlake 2008 , 203 ) . RNVR Officers Between 1954 and 1964 , he was Chairman of SH Benson Ltd , being appointed CBE in the Queen 's Birthday Honours of 1963 . Bobby Bevan was something of a mentor to the New York City - based advertising executive David Ogilvy who frequently stayed at Boxted during his trips to England . In 1948 Bevan , had established Ogilvy as head of a new advertising agency in New York . This was to become Ogilvy , Benson and Mather . In 1964 , it merged with David 's brother Francis 's agency to become Ogilvy and Mather International Inc. ( Strang 2008 , 22 ) . Ogilvy once said of Bevan " I was in awe of him but Bevan never took notice of me ! " - Former Ogilvy and Mather ( India ) CEO Mani Ayer in a salute to David Ogilvy . Mani Ayer , former CEO of Ogilvy & Mather ( India ) said of him : " Bevan was not a man who would share his experience or knowledge with you . He was an intellectual and came from a well - known family of painters and he preferred to live like an aristocrat . " ( ibid . ) . this should be read in conjunction with that of the artist John Nash , who had known him since 1913 : ' Robert Bevan was a significant figure to us both and was , therefore , a bond between us . This was Bobby 's “ cosy side ” – he could be moody and at times rather formidable but beneath this one sensed always his intense loyalty to his real friends mixed with an affection that his undemonstrative nature hardly allowed him to disclose . I like to think I partook of these latter qualities . He was a very private person , talking little about his personal deeds even less about his personal thoughts and worries . His sympathy to those in distress , was almost feminine in its understanding . ' Yeates 2007 , 186 . Quoting John Nash 's thoughts from the catalogue to the 1975 exhibition at The Minories , Colchester . The R.A Bevan Collection from Boxted House . When Bevan 's mother died in 1952 she left Bobby and his sister Halszka ( Mrs Charles Baty ) an equal share in a large collection of family paintings and many works by their parents , as well as their Camden Town Group friends and other associates , including Walter Sickert , Paul Gauguin , Paul Cézanne and Henri Gaudier-Brzeska.Stanis ława Bevan : Will dated 3 October 1949 . Bobby and his sister made a substantial gift of their father 's work to the Ashmolean Museum in 1957 and for the remainder of his life he applied all his business experience to the promotion of Robert and Stanisława Bevan . A series of exhibitions were held throughout the 1960s . In 1965 Bobby produced a short book on his father , which until recently was the only work available.In recent years two works have been published on Robert Bevan : 1 ) John Yeates . NW1 . The Camden Town Artists . 2007 ; and 2 ) Frances Stenlake . Robert Bevan : from Gauguin to Camden Town . Unicorn Press , 2008 . He died of stomach cancer on 20 December 1974 . Although he had no children of his own his widow retained the complete collection of artworks.To mark this the Baty family petitioned the College of Arms for the grant of an heraldic badge consisting of a griffin and millstone . Leo - Pekka Tähti Leo - Pekka Tähti ( born 22 June 1983 in Pori , Finland ) is an athlete and Paralympian from Finland competing mainly in category T54 sprint events . He won the gold medal in the 100 m and 200 m events at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens , Greece . He also competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing , China , winning a gold medal in the men 's 100 metres – T54 event and a bronze medal in the men 's 200 metres – T54 event . In the 2012 Paralympics in London , United Kingdom , he won the gold medal in the 100 metre T54 event after recording a new world record 13.63 in the qualifying round Greg Mulcahy Greg Mulcahy is an American novelist and short story writer . He was born in St. Paul , Minnesota in 1958 . His collection ," Out of Work , " was published by Alfred A . Knopf in 1993 . His novel , " Constellation , " was published by Avisson Press in 1996 . His short fiction appeared frequently in Gordon Lish 's " The Quarterly " . His work has also appeared in Diane Williams 's NOON Coop Renner 's " elimae , " Kathryn Rantala 's publications , " The New York Tyrant " , " Caliban " , " The Gettysburg Review " , " Juked " , " Alice Blue Review " , " Sidebrow " , " five_trope " , " Word Riot , " and other journals . Chindi ( novel ) Chindi is a 2002 book by Jack McDevitt of starship pilot Priscilla " Hutch " Hutchins series.http://www.sfreviews.net/chindi.html Alien stealth satellites have been discovered orbiting various habitable planets ( eventually including Earth ) across space . The Contact Society , a group of rich alien enthusiasts , set out in a brand new superluminal , with Hutch as captain , in search of the source of the strange satellites . As they travel they find a species of sapient snakes who destroyed themselves in a nuclear war , a species of avian beings who look beautiful but are really savages , and an alien retreat on an artificial moon . Then Chindi is discovered . A giant asteroid ship , almost 16 km long , it seems to have no reasonable use ; but when they enter it , they begin to discover its true purpose . Monster Rancher Explorer Monster Rancher Explorer ( known as in Japan ) is a Game Boy Color puzzle game released in 2000 . It features the same game play of " Solomon 's Key " but includes " Monster Rancher " characters . The player controls Cox , who must navigate through a series of levels in a tower . In certain levels the player can unlock a bonus round , where they can capture a monster to aid them in the game . The game received " average " reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings . Carl Emil Doepler Carl Emil Doepler ( 1824– 1905 ) was a German painter , illustrator and costume designer.Simek ( 2007:62 ) . He created the costumes for Richard Wagner 's opera " Der Ring des Nibelungen " at the Bayreuther Festspiele in 1876 . These costumes included horned helmets , and are widely credited with starting the popular myth that Viking warriors wore horned helmets , even though there is no direct archaeological evidence to support this . His son , Emil Doepler , was also an artist . Boggsville , Colorado Boggsville is a former settlement in Bent County , Colorado , USA near the Purgatoire River about above the Purgatoire 's confluence with the Arkansas River . It was established in 1866 . The surviving structures are among the earliest examples of Territorial architecture in Colorado . Boggsville was the last home of frontiersman Kit Carson before his death in 1868 at Fort Lyon . The U.S. Post Office at Las Animas ( ZIP Code 81054 ) now serves Boggsville postal addresses . Boggville lies along Highway 101 about 2 miles south of Las Animas . The village was a stagecoach station on the Purgatory Branch of the Santa Fe Trail . With the establishment of Bent County in 1870 Boggsville became the county seat . The town was named for Thomas O. Boggs ( b. 1824 , an Indian trader from the Indian Territory and cattle dealer . In 1846 Boggs married 14 - year - old Rumalda Luna Bent , the stepdaughter of Charles Bent , first American governor of New Mexico , who was an heiress to land grants in Colorado . In 1866 Boggs built an adobe house on the grant . The next year John Wesley Prowers built a two - story 14 - room house at Boggsville that functioned as a house , a school , a stagecoach station and after 1870 as the Bent County seat . In 1867 the citizens of Boggsville dug the Tarbox Ditch from the Purgatoire to about of irrigated land . The ditch was the first such irrigation project in southeastern Colorado . In 1873 the county seat was relocated to Las Animas City . At that time Boggsville had 97 voting citizens . The same year , the town was bypassed by the Atchison , Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and the Kansas Pacific Railroad . Prowers moved to West Las Animas and became a cattle rancher and politician . Boggs , who was the first sheriff of Bent County and who was elected to the territorial legislature in 1871 , moved to Springer , New Mexico in 1877 after his wife 's land grants were contested . After the departure of Prowers and Boggs the property was sold , becoming the San Patricio Ranch of under the Lee family . The Boggsville site is at the center of a large farm , of which were donated to the Pioneer Historical Society of Bent County containing the Boggs and Prowers houses , which are the only remaining historic structures . There had been at one time thirteen permanent buildings in the village , one of which was the home of Kit Carson from December 1867 until Carson 's death in May 1868 . The Carson House was destroyed in a 1921 flood . The Boggs House has been unoccupied since 1975 . It is U - shaped , but was originally L- shaped . The one story adobe structure combines features of Territorial architecture and Greek Revival characteristics . The Prower s House was last inhabited in the 1950s The rectangular house was partly collapsed by the 1980s , with portions removed as early as the 1920s . The Power s House is adobe , with interior woodwork brought to the site from St. Louis . There are a further five outbuildings associated with the Boggs House . The Boggs and Prower s houses have been restored by the Pioneer Historical Society of Bent County , and the site is open to the public . Boggsville was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 24 , 1986 . Unnaipol Oruvan ( 2009 film ) Unnaipol Oruvan ( ) is a 2009 Indian Tamil drama -thriller film directed by Chakri Toleti in his directional debut . It stars Kamal Haasan in the lead role . The film was simultaneously made in Telugu as Eeenadu ( ) with Venkatesh playing Mohanlal 's role , both remakes of the Hindi film " A Wednesday ! " . The film was turned out to be a blockbuster and No.1 collection film of the year 2009 . The film tells the story of City Police Commissioner ( Mohanlal / Venkatesh ) who gets an anonymous call . The caller ( Kamal Haasan ) demands that he release militants in exchange for information about many bombs planted across Chennai . The caller is serious as the police find a bomb planted very close to their headquarters . The commissioner is later cornered between releasing militants who had been responsible for killing innocent people and stopping bomb blasts around the city . Whatever he chooses forms the rest of the plot . Both " Unnaipol Oruvan " and " Eenadu " received positive reviews from the critics and was a commercial success . The presence of Mohanlal in the Tamil version meant that the film was dubbed and released in Malayalam as " Oru Budhanazhcha " . The recently dismissed police commissioner of Chennai ( Hyderabad in Telugu version ) , Maraar ( Eashwar Prasad in Telugu version ) describes in a voice - over about his sudden termination for police , due to a common man who walked into his life . An unnamed man is shown strategically placing a travel bag in a train in the Chennai Central railway station and in a shopping mall . He proceeds to place another bag , under the pretence of lodging an FIR , in the toilet of a police station in Anna Salai , Chennai ( Lakdi - ka - pool , Hyderabad in Telugu version ) . He then arrives on the rooftop of an under- construction building and sets up his base of operations , equipped with gadgets and instruments . He calls up Maraar and informs him that five bombs have been planted in locations throughout Chennai , which are programmed to explode simultaneously within four hours . The caller demands that he would like to negotiate with a senior government official , who has the full authority . Maraar seeks the services of the chief secretary to act as the negotiator . Maraar also alerts his team involved in intelligence research and surveillance , tapping all the available resources in gathering preliminary information and tracing the location of the caller . Meanwhile , the caller tips off news reporter Natasha Rajkumar , telling her to reach Anna Salai police station immediately . Maraar initially suspects the caller to be bluffing , but his doubts are dispelled as the caller , to prove his seriousness and the police force 's helplessness , reveals that a bomb has been planted in the Anna Salai police station . When the bomb disposal squad find the bomb , there is only three minutes left . They manage to deactivate the bomb after following the caller 's instructions . Natasha reaches the scene on the caller 's instructions and reports about the situation . An intense debate ensues between Maraar and the chief secretary on who would act as the negotiator with the caller . The chief secretary appoints Maraar as the State 's negotiator with unrestricted power for one day . The caller talks full of life logics and religious philosophy and finally asks Maarar to release three terrorists and one convicted arms seller , all who were arrested by him years ago . Maraar 's men realise that the caller is using advanced software to automatically switch the numbers and locations of his mobile phone SIM card every minute , rendering their manpower and the obsolete equipment useless and prompting them to employ the services of a young hacker , an IIT drop - out . In the meantime , Maraar is able to obtain a facial composite of the caller with help of the police officer to whom the caller had approached to lodge the fake FIR , but much of the time passes without any concrete results on the identity or the location of the caller . Ultimately , Maraar agrees with the caller 's demand and puts two of his best men , Arif Khan and Sethuraman ( Gautham Reddy in Telugu version ) , in charge of handing over the four terrorists at the Sozhavaram airstrip . Once there , the caller confirms the identity of the four men via a conference call with Arif and Maraar . He then asks Arif and Sethu to unlock their handcuffs and leave them alone at a particular spot . Sethu orders his men to do as told but , at the last moment , Arif decides not to hand over terrorist Abdullah , to ensure all the information regarding the locations of the bombs can be forced out from the caller . Sethu argues with Arif and demands he do as ordered , but Arif forcefully grabs Abdullah and starts walking away . The other three enter a car which explodes soon after , killing them . But the caller knows that Abdullah is alive . The caller threatens to blow up the remaining bombs across the city unless Arif and Sethu kill Abdullah . The Chief Secretary tells Maraar that the Chief Minister has to know about the current situation but Maraar disagrees and tells her that he will face the consequences , and orders Arif to kill the terrorist . Arif kills Abdullah and Sethu shoots Arif in the hand to make it look like an attack for self - defense . The caller confirms it via the news and reveals that he was bluffing and there are no more bombs anywhere in Chennai . He tells that as terrorism is instant , justice and safety must be so . Then Maarar questions the IIT hacker to trace the caller , but he refuses . But Maraar looks in the hacker 's computer , discovers the location , and leaves abruptly towards the site . The caller , meanwhile destroys all of his gadgets with a mini -bomb inside a drum . As he leaves his hideout with all his camouflage , Maarar catches up to him . Both shake hands ; in a voiceover , Maraar says the caller told him his real name , but does not reveal it as it does not have any significance . He adds that the higher most officials saved themselves by framing him as a recluse and the Chief Minister fired him . Maraar admits that they all knew the caller was disturbed because of the insecure environment and the incompetence of the governing authorities but he never imagined him to go to such lengths and have the guts to do something like that . He also repeats that the facts of this incident can not be found in any written records but only in the memories of those who actually witnessed it . He acknowledges that although the incident has ambiguous moral significance , he personally feels that whatever happened , happened for the best . While Kamal Haasan was cast in the lead role ; confirmation of Mohanlal 's presence in the film followed . The film was announced as a bilingual film with Venkatesh reprising Mohanlal 's role in the Telugu version . Ganesh Venkatraman , who debuted in the 2008 film " Abhiyum Naanum " , was later confirmed for a supporting role . Bharath Reddy , who played a cop in the Telugu film " Siddam " , is playing another supporting cop role . UTV Motion Pictures distributed the film along with Raaj Kamal Films International , Haasan 's home production company , which produced it . " Unnaipol Oruvan " was directed by Chakri , a US - based filmmaker and a close friend of Haasan . Chakri had previously played the role of Govind 's friend , Sai Ram , in " Dasavathaaram " , and the role of a child who takes still photographs of Kamal in the 1983 Telugu film " Saagara Sangamam " . Neeraj Pandey wrote the film 's dialogue and screenplay . The music was composed by Kamal Haasan 's daughter , Shruthi Haasan . The title was changed from " Thalaivan Irukkiran " to " Unnaipol Oruvan " in early April 2009 . Recent news in 2012 confirms that " Thalaivan Irukkiran " is a different film altogether , that is touted to be a multistarrer . " Unnaipol Oruvan " started it s first filming schedule on 6 February 2009 . It completed shooting in 65 days . According to Kamal , " Unnaipol Oruvan " portrays the " common man 's anger , angst and suffering " . It was initially set to release on 12 August 2009 , since the date coincided with the release of Kamal Haasan ’s first film " Kalathur Kannamma " and his entry into Tamil cinema in 1959 , marking 2009 as Haasan 's 50th year in cinema . However , owing to technical and administrative difficulties , the release was postponed to 18 September . The film was given a U/A ( Parental Guidance ) rating from the Central Board of Film Certification , mainly because of its theme – terrorism . " Unnaipol Oruvan " received positive reviews from the critics . Sify said that technically the film was picture - perfect and that both Kamal Haasan and Mohanlal coming together is worth the ticket money . It mentioned that unlike in the Hindi version where Naseeruddin Shah had an edge over Anupam Kher , here the best dialogues were almost equally given to Mohanlal as well . Kamal Haasan ' s performance and acting was well naturally received by critics . Behindwoods rated that overall it was a brilliant work which will be appreciated by every socially responsible citizen of India . Indiaglitz commented that Unnaipol Oruvan deserves to be watched to see how Kamal & Mohanlal pit against Naseer & Kher . Kollywood Today praised that the movie was stupendously awesome and was a must - watch . Pavithra Srinivasan of rediff.com provided 4 stars and also had the same comments . Regarding the Telugu version , " Rediff " stated that " For the Telugu audience , Eenadu is a film which is out of the formulaic pattern and the hero warp Telugu cinema is in , and shows that films like it can be made too which can be seen and enjoyed with the audience taking home something extra too ! " https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-telugu-movie-review-eenadu/20090918.htm " Times of India " gave the film three out of five stars and stated that " The much - awaited " Eenadu " lives up to the big expectations and carries the essence of the original ( " A Wednesday " ) " .https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/eenadu/movie-review/5033874.cms The music was composed by Shruti Haasan , daughter of Kamal Haasan . The album contains four songs and a remix . The songs are featured throughout the film . Kamal Haasan , singer Blaaze , and Manyusha Puthran contributed the lyrics . The audio launch was held on 6 September 2009 at Sathyam Cinemas . 2009 Alexander Keith 's Tankard The 2009 Alexander Keith 's Tankard ( New Brunswick 's men 's provincial curling championship ) was held February 11–15 at Thistle St. Andrews Curling Club in Saint John , New Brunswick . The winning team will represent New Brunswick at the 2009 Tim Hortons Brier in Calgary . " February 11 , 1900 " " February 12 , 0900 " " February 12 , 1400 " " February 12 , 1900 " " February 13 , 1400 " " February 13 , 1900 " " February 14 , 0900 " " February 14 , 1400 " " February 14 , 1900 " " February 15 , 1400 " Žirovnica , Idrija Žirovnica ( ; " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru , " vol . 6 : " Kranjsko " . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , pp. 124 , 126 . ) is a small settlement in the valley of Žirovnica Creek , a tributary of the Poljane Sora River , south of Žiri in Slovenia . Although it is easily accessible by road only from the Žiri side , which is in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia , it actually lies in the Municipality of Idrija in the traditional Littoral region.Idrija municipal site David Hirson David Hirson ( born 1958 ) is an American dramatist , best known for his award - winning Broadway comedies , " La Bête " and " Wrong Mountain " . Hirson was born in New York City to actress Alice and playwright Roger O. Hirson . He was educated at the Rye Country Day School . He studied at Oxford and Yale University , where he received a bachelor 's degree in English literature . Light Thickens Light Thickens is a detective novel by Ngaio Marsh ; it is the thirty - second , and final , novel to feature Roderick Alleyn , and was first published in 1982 . The plot concerns the murder of the lead actor in a production of " Macbeth " in London , and the novel takes its title from a line in the play . A number of characters in the book appeared previously in Marsh 's novel " Death at the Dolphin " . The novel is dedicated to the actors James Laurenson and Helen Thomas who had played Macbeth and Lady Macbeth respectively in the author 's 1962 production of the play , which she had previously directed , also for The Canterbury University Players , in 1946 . The subject was close to the author 's heart . In 1981 she wrote to her close friends Maureen ( née Rhodes ) and John Balfour that the novel had been in her mind for a long time , was ' hell ' to write and would , she thought , appeal to theatre people rather than to her usual fans . Her characteristic modesty proved her wrong , as the novel sold extremely well , receiving especially favourable reviews in the US . Her biographer describes the novel as effectively Ngaio Marsh 's third production of the play.Margaret Lewis ' Ngaio March : A Life ' Like Shakespeare 's play , ' Light Thickens ' is gory and dramatic , but apart from the traditional murder mystery at its centre , and its clever use of the theatrical superstitions surrounding ' The Scots Play ' ( a title her publishers favoured at one point ) , the book describes in absorbing detail the rehearsal , production and run of a ' flawless ' production , with the backstage tensions and theatrical detail conveyed with all the author 's style , verve and experience . Especially intriguing , among her usual dramatis personae of suspects , including the grandly arrogant leading man and gracious leading lady , are the characters of two actors - Rangi , the young Maori who plays one of the witches , and Gaston Sears , the obsessive fight director who also plays Seyton . Marsh fans enjoy meeting again director Peregrine Jay and his wife Emily ( now parents ) , Jeremy Jones and the management of the Dolphin Theatre from her 1966 ' Death at the Dolphin ' , and observing how the theatre world she describes has changed from her earlier backstage novels of the 1930s - 1950s . In ' Light Thickens ' she shows management dealing with chaperonage of young performers , union rules and Equity reps , a left - wing , agit - prop politico within the cast , and so on . 1934 Cincinnati Reds ( NFL ) season The 1934 Cincinnati Reds season was their second and final in the league . The team failed to improve on their previous output of 3–6 – 1 , losing eight games .1934 Cincinnati Reds They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive season . The team was shut out in six of their eight games , losing 64 – 0 in Week 8 and folding as a franchise . The 1934 Reds surrendered 6.40 rushing yards per attempt , the worst figure in professional football history . They are the only team in NFL history to surrender more than five yards per carry . The team was purchased by the St. Louis Gunners , who finished out the remainder of the Reds ' schedule . Lee Hanlan Lee Hanlan ( born 6 October 1971 ) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s . He played at representative level for Ireland , and at club level for Hull FC ( Heritage № ) , Batley , Wakefield Trinity ( Heritage № 1042 ) , Hunslet , in 1997 's Super League II for Halifax ( Heritage № 1104 ) , and York Wasps , as a , or , i.e. number 3 or 4 , or 6 . Juan Carlos Paredes Juan Carlos Paredes Reasco ( born 8 July 1987 ) is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a right - back for C.D. El Nacionalhttp://www.ecuagol.com/ecuagol/index.php?n=113535 of the Ecuadorian Serie A . A full international for the Ecuador national team since 2010 , he has gained over 40 caps and represented the nation at the 2014 FIFA World Cup . Paredes is a skilful player who started playing for Huracán SC . He was sought by Guayaquil 's Barcelona a year later and signed a contract with them . He then moved on to Deportivo Cuenca and was loaned out to Rocafuerte of Ecuador 's third division . He helped the team gain promotion to the second division for the 2008 – 09 season . He then came back to where he started as the new reinforcement for Cuenca 's Copa Libertadores campaign . He has been linked for a move to Serie A . In 2010 , he moved to Deportivo Quito . Paredes was bought off by Deportivo Quito , where he played a few Copa Libertadore s games and eventually ended up becoming Champions of the Ecuadorian Serie A in 2011 , defeating Emelec in Home and Away finals.http://www.eluniverso.com/2011/12/18/1/1372/deportivo-quito-otra-vez-campeon.htmlhttp://www.vavel.com/lat/ecuador/50906-deportivo-quito-campen-ecuatoriano-2011.html Paredes , having impressed with his speed and ability , signed for Guayaquil side Barcelona for the 2013 Season . Typically playing as a winger at his last club , in Barcelona he was mainly used as a right fullback which gained him experience to be Ecuador 's starting fullback for numerous occasions . On 16 July 2014 , it was confirmed that Paredes had moved to Watford from La Liga side Granada , with both sides owned by the same family . Paredes had only moved to Granada earlier in the summer , suggesting it was a move that was designed to benefit the Championship club . Subject to obtaining a work permit and gaining international clearance , he signed a five - year deal with Watford of the Championship . Paredes was loaned to Greek Super League champions Olympiakos on 31 January 2017.https://www.watfordfc.com/teams/first-team/paredes-leaves-greece Paredes made his International debut against Mexico on 10 September 2010 , in a 2 – 1 away win for Ecuador , which was seen as an overdue merit as part of supporters of his former Club , Deportivo Cuenca . He was named in Ecuador 's squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil , and played every minute of their campaign which ended in elimination from Group E. Owczary , Lubusz Voivodeship Owczary ( German " Oetscher " ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzyca , within Słubice County , Lubusz Voivodeship , in western Poland , close to the German border . It lies approximately south - west of Górzyca , north of Słubice , and south - west of Gorzów Wielkopolski . The village has a population of 130 . Roland Verhavert Roland Verhavert ( 1 May 1927 – 26 July 2014 ) was a Belgian film director . He directed 44 films between 1955 and 1993 . He co-directed the 1955 film " Seagulls Die in the Harbour " , which was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival . His 1974 film " The Conscript " was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival . Verhavert died of a heart attack aged 87 in July 2014 . Paul Galloway Paul Galloway ( 1934 – February 2 , 2009 ) was an American newspaper reporter , columnist and storyteller who wrote for both the " Chicago Sun- Times " and the " Chicago Tribune " . Galloway was born in Memphis , Tennessee in 1934 . His father served as a pastor and ( later as a bishop ) in the United Methodist Church while his mother ran a literacy program . Galloway attended the University of Oklahoma and worked at the school 's alumni magazine for ten years after serving in the United States Army.Kogan , Rick . " Paul Galloway 1934 – 2009 : Versatile newspaper storyteller " , " Chicago Tribune " , February 4 , 2009 . Accessed February 4 , 2009 . Rejecting job offers from " Playboy " and " Sports Illustrated " , he took a position as a reporter at the " Chicago Sun- Times " starting in the summer of 1969 . He wrote articles on a wide range of serious news and light topics and was selected to author the newspaper 's deadline story marking the December 1976 death of longtime - Mayor Richard J. Daley . While at the " Sun - Times " , Galloway co-authored " Bagtime " with columnist Bob Greene , a serial told from the perspective of fictitious supermarket bagger Mike Holiday which ran in 1977 and 1978 . The columns became the source for a book published under the same name that was also turned into a stage musical directed by Robert Falls at the Wisdom Bridge Theatre and a television pilot shot for the Fox Broadcasting Company by Bruce Helford.de Moraes , lisa . " Bubbling Crude : Producer Helford Hits the ' Bagtime ' at Fox " , " The Washington Post " , December 21 , 2000 . Accessed February 4 , 2009 . He switched over to the " Chicago Tribune " in 1984 , where he served as the religion columnist and wrote stories ranging from personality profiles to weightier matters . He retired from the newspaper in 1999 . He split his time with his wife post-retirement living in a Chicago apartment and homes in New Buffalo , Michigan and Tulsa , Oklahoma . Galloway died at age 74 on February 2 , 2009 in Tulsa of a heart attack . His only immediate survivor was his wife , Maggie Prochotska , whom he married in 1984 . Araijuku Station Araijuku Station is served by the 14.6 km Saitama Rapid Railway Line , which extends from in Kita , Tokyo to in Midori - ku , Saitama , and lies 7.5 km from the starting point of the line at Akabane - iwabuchi . The majority of services on the line continue southward onto the Tokyo Metro Namboku Line to and on the Tokyu Meguro Line to in Kanagawa Prefecture . The station has an underground island platform serving two tracks . The platforms are equipped with waist - height platform edge doors . The station concourse and platforms have elevator access . Universal access toilets are available on the concourse level . Araijuku Station opened on 28 March 2001 with the opening of the Saitama Rapid Railway Line . In fiscal 2011 , the station was used by an average of 4,515 passengers daily ( boarding passengers only ) . Nia Ramadhani Prianti Nur Ramadhani ( born 16 April 1990 ) , better known as Nia Ramadhani , is an Indonesian actress . She was born in Jakarta , Indonesia , on 16 April 1990 . She has one younger sister , Thalita Ramadhani , and both of them were raised by their mother since their parents ' divorce when she was four years old . Ramadhani entered the entertainment industry when she was 15 . She had a lead role in " Bawang Merah Bawang Putih " alongside and Revalina S. Temat . By 2007 she had appeared in more than 10 soap operas and had appeared in some movies as well . In 2007 , along with , , and , she starred in the film " Suster Ngesot " , directed by Arie Aziz . In 2008 , she starred in the horror movie " Hantu Jembatan Ancol " , where she had to appear in a bikini . Even her mother said did n't like to her ' open appearance ' . Use Bikini , Nia Ramadhani scolded her parents , KapanLagi.com , accessed 2008-04 -19Bikini scene in film , Nia Ramadhani Worried , KapanLagi.com , accessed 2008 - 04 - 19 The same year , she starred in the horror movie " Kesurupan " . Prior of the release of this film , pictures of her wearing a bikini in a swimming pool began to appear on the Internet . Her comment was that it is reasonable wear a bikini in the pool.Bikini ' photo with Macho Man circulated , Nia Ramadhani did n't care , KapanLagi.com , accessed 2008 - 04 - 19 In April 2010 , she married Adriansyah Bakrie , the son of Indonesian politician and entrepreneur Aburizal Bakrie . She retired from show business shortly afterward . In October 2010 , she officially changed her name to " Ramadhania Ardie Bakrie " . She and her husband have one daughter and two younger sonsNia Ramadhani become steady in young marriage retrieved on 2010 - 03 - 31 advertising FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2009 – Women 's super -G Complete results for Women 's Super - G competition at the 2009 World Championships . It was run on February 3 , the first race of the championships . 2008 UCI Road World Championships – Women 's road race The women 's road race of the 2008 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on 27 September in Varese , Italy . The course comprised eight laps around a 17.35 - kilometre route , making a total distance of 138.8 km . Each lap featured two ascents : the first at Montello ( 6.5 % gradient for 1.15 kilometres ) ; and the second at Ronchi , Gallarate ( 4.5 % for 3.13 kilometres ) . The race included a total of 1,937 metres of climbing . Pre - race favourites included Varese local rider Noemi Cantele and her team mates Tatiana Guderzo and Giorgia Bronzini , Marianne Vos of the Netherlands , Judith Arndt of Germany ( champion in 2004 ) , reigning Olympic champion Nicole Cooke and silver medallist Emma Johansson . Notably missing from the start list was Marta Bastianelli , reigning champion from 2007 , who was awaiting a verdict on a non-negative drug test result in July 2008 . The race was won by Great Britain 's Nicole Cooke , with Marianne Vos and Judith Arndt finishing with the same time , second and third respectively . Cooke was the first British woman to win the race since Mandy Jones in 1982 . Not long after the race began , a Swedish rider brought down the front row of the peloton when her tyres slipped on some painted letters on the road . Christine Thorburn was also brought down in a crash , when she was squeezed up against a fence . Although she was not severely injured and did attempt to chase the bunch , she failed to make contact and did not finish . A group of thirteen riders soon broke away from the main group , driven mainly by the American Kristin Armstrong . They gained 25 seconds on the field but were pulled back by the Dutch and British teams with one lap to go . As soon as the break was caught , Marianne Vos launched a counter-attack on the Montello climb , Nicole Cooke , Judith Arndt , Trixi Worrack and Emma Johansson , and Susanne Ljungskog joined her in what was to become the winning break . Ljungskog 's chances ended when she punctured , leaving five in the break . Worrack and Vos attacked on the final hill , but were brought back to the break with 2 km to go . The race finished with a sprint , Vos took the lead before being overtaken by Cooke just before the finish line . Arndt struggled to match their speed in the sprint , she was nearly caught out by a late surge by Johansson , but eventually crossed the line in third place . 45 riders failed to finish the race . Mayuko Hagiwara of Japan was disqualified , and Grassi Herrera of Mexico did not start the race . Sarajevo School of Science and Technology Sarajevo School of Science and Technology ( SSST ) is a private university , located in metropolitan area of Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina , within the municipality of Ilidža , 10 miles west from Baščaršija . The university offers bachelor 's degrees , master 's degrees and doctorate degrees . The university is in partnership with University of Buckingham of the United Kingdom.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1M0y4HGaL-g The Sarajevo School of Science and Technology is an English language - based university . On 6 June 2018 , the University Sarajevo School of Science and Technology ( SSST ) was ranked as one of the top 600 universities in the world and the best ranked university in the Southeastern Europe ( Slovenia , Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro , Albania , Kosovo , Serbia , North Macedonia , Romania and Bulgaria ) on the QS World University Rankings for the upcoming 2019 year . SSST was on the 571st place while others , like University of Ljubljana was ranked as 651st and University of Zagreb and University of Belgrade shared the 801st position.https://ssst.edu.ba/news-single/358/university-sarajevo-school-of-science-and-technology---ssst--was-ranked-as-one-of-the-top-600-universities-in-the-world The seven departments into which the university is divided are as follows : Belmont Heights ( Tampa ) Belmont Heights is a neighborhood within the district of East Tampa , which represents District 5 of the Tampa City Council.District 5 Demographically , The neighborhood did not report separately . Belmont Heights is located at latitude 27.992 north and longitude -82.425 . The elevation is 52 feet above sea level.Belmont Heights populated profile Its boundaries are roughly Southeast Seminole Heights ( 15th Street ) to the west , Live Oaks Square ( Hillsborough Avenue ) to the north , Jackson Heights ( 30th Street ) to the east , and V.M. Ybor and College Hill ( 21st Avenue ) to the south . Patrick Gleeson Patrick Gleeson ( born November 9 , 1934 ) is an American musician , synthesizer pioneer , composer , and producer . Gleeson moved to San Francisco in the 1960s to teach in the English Department at San Francisco State . Gleeson began experimenting with electronic music in the mid-'60s at the San Francisco Tape Music Center using a Buchla synth and other devices . He resigned his teaching position to become a full - time musician . In 1968 , " upon hearing Wendy Carlos ' " Switched - On Bach " " , he bought a Moog synthesizer and opened the Different Fur recording studio in San Francisco . He worked with Herbie Hancock in the early 1970s , touring with Hancock – thus pioneering the use of synthesizers outside the studio – and appearing on the albums " Crossings " and " Sextant " . Hancock has credited Gleeson with introducing him to synthesizers and teaching him technique . " Sextant " and " Headhunters " were both recorded in part at Different Fur studios . Gleeson has worked with many other Jazz musicians , including Lenny White , Freddie Hubbard , Charles Earland , Eddie Henderson and Joe Henderson . Gleeson recorded a number of solo albums , starting with " Beyond the Sun - An Electronic Portrait of Holst 's " The Planets " " in 1976 , to which Carlos contributed the sleeve notes . The album was nominated for a " best engineered recording - classical " Grammy in 1976 . " Beyond the Sun " was followed in 1977 by a more commercial album , " Patrick Gleeson 's Star Wars " . He worked as an engineer on the 1978 Devo album " " , part of which was recorded at Different Fur . He sold his interest in Different Fur in 1985 . Gleeson has been involved in the scoring of a number of film soundtracks , including " The Plague Dogs " , " Apocalypse Now " , " Crossroads " and " The Bedroom Window " . He has scored nine television series , including " Knots Landing " . With Charles Earland With Herbie Hancock With Eddie Henderson With Joe Henderson With Meat Beat Manifesto With Julian Priester With Lenny White Forum spam Forum spam consists of posts on Internet forums that contains related or unrelated advertisements , links to malicious websites , trolling and abusive or otherwise unwanted information . Forum spam is usually posted onto message boards by automated spambots or manually with unscrupulous intentions with one idea in mind : to get the spam in front of readers who would not otherwise have anything to do with it intentionally . Forum spambots surf the web looking for guestbooks , wikis , blogs , forums and any other web forms to submit spam links to . These spambots often use OCR technology to bypass CAPTCHAs present . Some spam messages are targeted towards readers and can involve techniques of target marketing or even phishing . These automated schemes can make it more difficult for users to tell real posts from the bot generated ones . Some spam message s also simply contain tags and hyperlinks intended to boost search engine ranking rather than target human readers . Most forum spam consists of links to external sites with the dual goals of increasing search engine visibility in highly competitive advertising domains such as weight loss , pharmaceuticals , gambling , pornography , real estate or loans , and generating more traffic for these commercial websites . Some of these links may contain code to track the spambot 's identity so that if a sale goes through then the spammer behind the spambot can collect a commission . Spam posts may contain anything from a single link to dozens of links . Text content is minimal , usually innocuous and unrelated to the forum 's topic . Sometimes the posts may be made in old threads that are revived by the spammer solely for the purpose of spamming links . Posts may include some text to prevent the post being caught by automated spam filters that prevent posts which consist solely of external links from being submitted . Alternatively , the spam links are posted in the user 's signature , in which case the spambot will never post . The link sits quietly in the signature field , where it is more likely to be harvested by search engine spiders than discovered by forum administrators and moderators . Since November 2006 , a very destructive forum and wiki spam attack has been propagated by inserting into comments redirect domains with an automated posting script like XRumer . These domains redirect a user to pornographic websites . If a user clicks on the image or attempts to close the Website an ActiveX codec will be downloaded as a Zlob Trojan . The spambot can often bypass many of the safeguards administrators use to reduce the amount of spam posted . Spam prevention and deletions measurably increase the workload of forum administrators and moderators . The amount of time and resources spent keeping a forum spam - free contributes significantly to labor cost and the skill required in the running of a public forum . Marginally profitable or smaller forums may be permanently closed by administrators . Techniques for avoiding , removing , and mitigating forum spam include : Maji Station Replay review in gridiron football In gridiron football , replay review is a method of reviewing a play using cameras at various angles to determine the accuracy of the initial call of the officials . An instant replay can take place in the event of a close or otherwise controversial call , either at the request of a team 's head coach ( with limitations ) or the officials themselves . Replay reviews are utilized in some high school games , and also for many games at the college level and above . Before the 2019 season , the National Federation of State High School Associations ( NFHS ) , which establishes the rules for most high school and youth organizations in the United States ( though not for Texas high schools ) , did not allow replay reviews even when the equipment exists to enable the practice.2017 NFHS Football Rulebook , Rule 1 , Article 1 , Section 9 : “ The use of any replay or television monitoring equipment by the game officials in making any decision relating to the game is prohibited . ” Effective in 2019 , NFHS gave its member associations the option to allow replay review , but only in postseason games . In those leagues that utilize replay reviews , there are restrictions on what types of plays can be reviewed . In general , most penalty calls or lack thereof can not be reviewed , nor can a play that is whistled dead by the officials before the play could come to its rightful end . American and Canadian football leagues vary in their application and use of instant replay review . The National Football League first adopted a limited Instant Replay system in 1986 , NFL History by Decade though the current system began in 1999 , bringing in the opportunity to " challenge " on - field calls of plays . The current system mirrors a system used by the now defunct USFL in 1985 . Each coach is allowed two opportunities per game to make a " coach 's challenge " . Before the 2004 NFL season , the instant replay rule was slightly changed to allow a third challenge if both of the original two challenges were successful . A challenge can only be made on certain reviewable calls on plays that " begin " before the two - minute warning and only when a team has at least one timeout remaining in the half . Up until the 2005 season , coaches could signal a challenge via an electronic pager , now used only by the replay assistant.NFL News : Owners to vote on several major changes The coaches now throw a red flag onto the field , indicating the challenge to the referees . This red flag was originally the " backup plan " if the pager were to fail , but it has become the more popular option among NFL coaches to signal a replay request . The referee has 60 - 90 seconds to watch the instant replay of the play and decide if the original call was correct . The referee must see " incontrovertible visual evidence " that the original call was incorrect for a call to be overturned . If the challenge fails , the original ruling stands , and the challenging team is charged with a timeout . If the challenge overrules the previous call , the call is reversed ; should there have been an official score change , the score will be changed again , resulting in the original score and with no loss of a timeout . Initially , the referee departed the field of play to a covered booth equipped with a television monitor to consult the video replays . Over time , the equipment was upgraded , first to high - definition , then to touch screen monitors under the hood . Eventually the booth was abandoned in favor of portable tablets held by an assistant . Because of the limited number of challenges , and the possible penalty of a lost timeout , coaches typically reserve their challenges for key plays . A questionable call may not be challenged once the next play is underway , so coaches may be forced to make a quick decision without the benefit of seeing a replay on television or on the stadium screen . If a questionable call is made in favor of the offense , then the offense will often line up and snap the ball quickly to prevent the opposing coach from challenging the call . Often players on the field will signal to the coach if they believe the play should be challenged . During a scoring play ( starting in 2011 ) , turnovers ( starting in 2012 ) , or after the two - minute warning of each half , and in overtime , reviews can only take place if the replay assistant , who sits in the press box and monitors the network broadcast of the game , determines that a play needs review ; coaches may not challenge during these times . In those cases , the replay assistant will contact the referee by a specialized electronic pager with a vibrating alert . If a review takes place during that time while the clock is running , the clock will stop for the review , and then it will start running once the ball is set and ready for play . Starting with the 2010 season ( and later in 2017 ) , any reviews with the clock running inside one minute ( now inside the two - minute warning ) will have a 10 - second rundown , which can be voided if either team uses a timeout . One concern about replay that was addressed some years ago was the situation where a coach sought a review of a non-challengeable call ( such as being forced out of bounds , or in some cases to challenge a runner down by contact ) . Before the rule was clarified , a team lost the challenge and a time - out . The current rule does not penalize a team in such a case , provided the rule is not abused or taken advantage of . The NFL replay system currently only covers the following situations : If a play is overturned , the official is also responsible for making any related revisions to the game clock if applicable , especially in late , game - ending situations . For instance , if a player makes a reception and runs a long distance , several seconds may run off the game clock . If the play is challenged and the catch overturned , the game clock is reset to have stopped at the moment of incompletion , adding time back to the clock . Note that the spot of the ball may be challenged in certain cases . In such cases , a decision to respot the football is not enough to win the challenge ; only when the ball is respotted " and " the ruling on the field is reversed by remeasurement is the challenging team not charged a timeout . Some unusual , and confusing sequences of events can occur during replay stoppages , and most have been addressed through rules clarifications . For instance , if a team commits a delay of game penalty ( before the snap ) , the opposing team still has the opportunity to challenge , provided it is done before the ensuing snap . Also , inside the two - minute warning , if a team calls a timeout in the normal course of play , but the replay assistant calls for a challenge of that play , the initial timeout is ignored and restored in favor of the replay stoppage . On occasion , challenges can sometimes backfire on teams . During a 2017 rivalry game between the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers , Bears head coach John Fox challenged a call that had ruled Bears running back Benny Cunningham down at the Packers two - yard line despite Cunningham extending his arm out and touching the pylon , which under NFL rules rule it a touchdown . While the Bears won the challenge , the referees actually ruled that Cunningham lost control of the football before being down and fumbled the ball into and out of the end zone , which by NFL rules resulted in a touchback and a turnover to the Packers . Although the Packers punted on the ensuing drive , it turned out to be a key play in what was a 23–16 Packers win.https://www.si.com/nfl/2017/11/12/chicago-bears-john-fox-challenge-touchdown-fumble-touchback Since the Bears did get the play overturned ( albeit with unintended results ) , they were n't charged a timeout.http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/football/bears/ct-bears-costly-replay-challenge-spt-1113-20171112-story.html Beginning in 2014 , all replays reviews are overseen centrally at the league 's headquarters in New York . Consultants at " Art McNally GameDay Central " monitor all games across the league and queue up the best replay angles and directly assist the referee in making the decision . The move streamlines the process and assures that reviews are consistent across the league . It allows input from multiple experts , to ensure that rules are enforced properly and that no rules are accidentally overlooked . Previously , the on - site game referee was the sole arbiter of the review ( with input only from the Replay Assistant ) . The new system eases the burden on the game referee , allowing the crew assembled in New York to do most of the video examination in an isolated , controlled environment , allowing the referee to focus on the on - site mechanics of the process.Inside the NFL ’s Replay Command Center For the 2019 NFL season , the NFL 's 100th season , pass interference became reviewable as a response to the 2018 NFC Championship Game . The current replay system replaced a previous system used from 1986 through 1991 , when a procedure similar to that of what college football uses today was used . In 1987 commissioner Pete Rozelle saved the system for another season ; in 1988 Pittsburgh Steelers owner Dan Rooney saved it . From before 1986 , and from 1992 to 1998 , no replay system was used . While there is occasional controversy over the appropriateness of overturned calls , the system is generally accepted as an effective and necessary way to ensure a fair game . By consensus , the tipping point for replay being fully and permanently accepted by NFL owners came late in the 1998 season . The Seattle Seahawks were leading the New York Jets with time running out and the Jets facing a 4th - and - goal situation , when QB Vinny Testaverde evaded a pass rush and ran towards the end zone before diving near the goal line . The referee near the play called it a touchdown , giving the Jets a critical 32–31 win . However , replays showed very clearly that while Testaverde 's helmet had crossed the goal line , the football never came close to breaking the plane of the goal line as required by the rules . If Seattle had won this game and the rest of their schedule played out as it ended up doing , they would have earned a wild card spot , but instead they missed the playoffs and coach Dennis Erickson and his entire staff were fired after the season . Owners could no longer claim that the inability to address such a massive error was tenable and brought replay back for the 1999 season . Replay has remained ( with numerous adjustments ) part of the NFL since then . Despite the rules that a play can not be challenged if another play was run , it has happened on at least one occasion under the current rules . In 2001 , the Cleveland Browns were driving toward the east end zone of Cleveland Browns Stadium against the Jacksonville Jaguars for what would have been the winning score . A controversial call on fourth down gave the Jaguars the ball . Browns ' receiver Quincy Morgan had caught a pass for a first down on 4th and 1 . After Tim Couch spiked the ball on the next play , referee Terry McAulay reviewed Morgan 's catch , claiming that the replay officials had buzzed him before Couch spiked the ball . Upon reviewing the play , McAulay determined that Morgan never had control of the ball , thus the pass was incomplete , and the Jaguars were awarded the ball via turnover on downs . Fans in the Dawg Pound began throwing plastic beer bottles and other objects on the field , in an incident dubbed " Bottlegate " . McAulay declared the game over and sent the teams to the locker rooms . NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue then called to override the referee 's decision to end the game , sending the players back onto the field , where the Jaguars ran out the last seconds under a hail of debris . The loss had major playoff implications for the Browns , who dropped to 6 - 7 , although the Browns would have still missed the playoffs even if they won the game . In 2006 , the NCAA Football Rules Committee enacted instant replay guidelines and added them to the football playing rules . For games involving two schools from the same conference , league policy determines whether replay will be used . For non-conference games , the home team makes the determination . Plays involving the sideline , goal line , end zone and end line , as well as other detectable situations , are reviewable ( e.g. , fumble / no fumble , pass complete / incomplete , touchdown / no touchdown , runner down / not down , player or ball inbounds / out of bounds , clock adjustments ) . Most fouls ( e.g. , holding , offside , pass interference ) are not reviewable , except that in 2006 , illegal forward passes , handoffs and punts from beyond the line of scrimmage , and too many players on the field are reviewable and the foul may be called after replay review . Also , while the foul of pass interference is not reviewable , it can be overturned on review based on touching of the pass . By rule , pass interference can not apply if a pass has been touched by any player before the foul occurs , and the touching of a pass is a reviewable play at its conclusion from a secure booth in the press box . Most plays are routine and the game continues without interruption . If , however , the following criteria are met , the Replay Official may interrupt the contest by paging the game officials to stop the game before the next play starts . The criteria are : Once per game , each head coach may also call a timeout and challenge the ruling on the previous play before the next play starts . A coach must have at least one timeout remaining in order to challenge ( teams receive three timeouts per half ) . If the challenge is successful and the on - field ruling is overturned , the team keeps its timeout and is allowed only one more challenge . If unsuccessful , the team loses its timeout and is allowed no more challenges . After reviewing the play from available video angles , the Replay Official decides if the call should be upheld or overturned . If the call is overturned , the Replay Official provides the proper information to restart the play , such as the team in possession , the yard line where the ball should be placed , the correct down and distance , and the correct time on the stadium clock . Should there have been an official score change , the score will be changed again , resulting in the original score . College football instant replay was started by the Big Ten Conference in the 2004 season because of what happened in the 2002 Penn State vs. Michigan football game when reviews were used experimentally in the Big Ten Conference only . In the 2005 season , all conferences were allowed to use instant replay . Among Division I Football Bowl Subdivision ( see Division I -A ) conferences , the Atlantic Coast Conference , Big East ( since succeeded in football by the American Athletic Conference ) , Big Ten , Big 12 , Conference USA , MAC , Mountain West Conference , Pac - 10 , and SEC used replay in 2005 . The Sun Belt and Western Athletic ( the latter of which no longer sponsors football ) did not . In 2005 , the Big 12 initially sought to provide field monitors to allow the on - field referee to assist the replay official ; however , by the first game of the season , they decided to only provide equipment to the instant replay booth . Conference USA used a similar system , but the on - field referee made the decision after viewing a TV monitor on the sideline . The Mountain West Conference was the only league to allow a head coach 's challenge . Each head coach got one challenge per half . If the call was overturned , the challenging coach kept his timeout and got a second challenge for that half . If not , the challenging coach lost one of his three timeouts for the half . No more than two challenges per half per coach were allowed . There is not currently an instant replay equipment standard , each conference must choose ( and purchase ) its own equipment . Therefore , systems are quite disparate : they can be as complex as the high - tech custom systems similar as those used in the NFL to as simple as several large screens hooked to a digital video recorder using the direct - to - air feed of the broadcasting entity televising the game or a venue 's internal coverage unit . Television coverage of NCAA games varies widely depending on the athletic conference , with most lower - level games not televised at all and many middle - level games only covered through rudimentary local or Internet broadcasts ; the quality of replay camera angles thus varies accordingly . In 2005 , the Big Ten , MAC , and SEC only allowed broadcast video ( for games that are televised ) to be used to determine the correct call . The other conferences allowed broadcast video and scoreboard video . Most conferences provided video equipment for games that were not televised . Instant replay was used in post -season games for the first time in the 2005 season . It was used in all 28 bowl games as well as the Division I Football Championship Subdivision ( FCS , née I - AA ) , Division II and Division III national championship playoff games . While NFHS rules prohibited the use of instant replay before 2019 , Texas uses NCAA rules as it s base set , allowing for the possibility of replay reviews . Through the 2018 season , Massachusett s also based its rules on those of the NCAA , but the state 's governing body adopted NFHS rules effective with the 2019 season . In Texas , the governing body for public - school sports , the University Interscholastic League ( UIL ) , allows replay only in televised state championship games , and only if approved beforehand by the UIL . The UIL 's list of reviewable plays is identical that of the NCAA . However , the UIL 's rule differs in that coaches can not challenge calls , replay officials can not create targeting fouls that were not called on the field , and the UIL does not provide for collaborative replay experiments . By contrast , the main governing body for non-public schools , the Texas Association of Private and Parochial Schools , follows the pre-2019 NFHS rules in banning replay review . The Canadian Football League board of governors approved the use of instant replay starting in 2006.CFL Board of Governor s approves instant replay When implemented , the CFL system appeared to be modeled largely on the NFL 's , although some differences had been incorporated to accommodate differences between the two codes . CFL teams are allowed only one challenge per game . A team must have at least one timeout in order to challenge . If a challenge is not successful , a timeout is charged . Regardless of the outcome , teams do not get any additional challenges . After the three minute warning in the fourth quarter , unused challenges are lost for the remainder of the game . The current rule was instituted by new CFL commissioner Randy Ambrosie in August 2017 and took immediate effect . Ambrosie said in a statement that fans had been very clear they wanted a change concerning the video review system . He added that " Too many challenges and reviews are interrupting the game , " and the last thing the game needs is an " artificial impediment " to the fans ' enjoyment . Previously , the CFL rules were similar to the NFL in that teams were allowed two challenges per game , with a third challenge awarded if both challenges were successful.https://www.cfl.ca/article/cfl-approves-rule-changes-suggested-by-fans Prior to 2013 , when CFL teams were only allowed one timeout per half , a timeout was charged only if the team 's second challenge was not successful.https://cfldb.ca/faq/game-rules-regulations/ #how-many-team-time-outs-cfl-game Another dramatic difference between CFL and NFL replay rules is that the CFL allows replay review of certain judgment calls . Since 2014 , defensive pass interference situations have been reviewable , with replay officials authorized to overturn called fouls even if the pass had not been touched before the foul , and also to impose fouls that were not called on the field . Notably , the Edmonton Eskimos scored what proved to be the game - winning touchdown in the 2015 Grey Cup after they had successfully challenged an incompletion during the scoring drive on the grounds of a missed pass interference call . The CFL added several other penalties , among them offensive pass interference , illegal contact , and roughing the kicker or passer , to its list of reviewable calls in 2016 . These penalties can only be reviewed if challenged by a coach — replay officials have no authority to review penalties during automatic review situations , or after the three - minute warning in the fourth quarter . The CFL Command Centre in Toronto has replay officials which conduct all reviews , rather than using a booth on the sidelines . Replay officials review all challenges , all scoring plays ( including open - field plays that could have resulted in a touchdown ) , all unsuccessful convert attempts , and turnovers stemming from fumbles or interceptions . They can also initiate a review for all plays after the three - minute warning in the fourth quarter . There is no time limit to make a decision . 2003 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 100 metres These are the official results of the men 's 100 metres event at the 2003 IAAF World Championships in Paris , France . There were a total number of 79 participating athletes , with ten qualifying heats , four quarter - finals , two semi-finals and the final held on Monday 25 August 2003.Men 100 m Heats . IAAF ( 2003 - 08 - 24 ) . Retrieved on 2009 - 10 - 02 . Archived 2009-10-04.Men 100 m Quarter Finals . IAAF ( 2003 - 08 - 24 ) . Retrieved on 2009-10-02.Event Report Men 100 m Semi Finals . IAAF ( 2003 - 08 - 25 ) . Retrieved on 2009-10-02.Event Report Men 100 m Final . IAAF ( 2003 - 08 - 25 ) . Retrieved on 2009 - 10 - 02 . At 18 years , 318 days old , silver medallist Darrel Brown became the youngest ever world medallist for the men 's 100 m . Held on Sunday 2003 - 08 - 25 Romani people in Bosnia and Herzegovina The Romani people in Bosnia and Herzegovina are the largest of the 17 national minority in the country , although — due to the stigma attached to the label — this is often not reflected in statistics and censuses . The exact number of Roma persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina is uncertain . Due to the social stigma attached to the label , many members of the community refuse to self - identify as such in official surveys and censuses . Their number is thus consistently underestimated . Important Roma communities in BiH are living in Brčko , Bijeljina , Sarajevo , Banja Luka , Mostar , Tuzla , Kakanj , Prijedor , Zenica and Teslić . The largest number of Roma in Bosnia and Herzegovina live in the Tuzla Canton ( 15,000 – 17,000 ) , of which a sizeable proportion in the municipality of Tuzla ( 6,000 – 6,500 ) , as well as in Živinice ( 3,500 ) , Lukavac ( 2,540 ) . The Sarajevo Canton hosts around 7,000 Roma families , mostly in the municipality of Novi Grad , Sarajevo ( 1,200– 1,500 families ) . The Zenica - Doboj Canton hosts between 7,700 and 8,200 Roma , of which 2,000 – 2,500 in the Zenica Municipality , 2,160 in Kakanj , 2,800 in Visoko . 2,000 – 2,500 Roma live in the Central Bosnia Canton , mostly in Donji Vakuf ( 500 – 550 ) , Vitez ( 550 ) and Travnik ( 450 ) . In the Una - Sana Canton there are between 2,000 – 2,200 Roma , of which 700 in the Bihać Municipality . In the territory of Herzegovina - Neretva Canton there are between 2,200– 2,700 Roma , of which 450 in Konjic and 250 in Mostar . 2,000 – 2,500 Roma live in the Brčko District . In Republika Srpska live around 3,000 – 11,000 Roma , most of which in Gradiška ( 1,000 ) , Bijeljina ( 541 ) , Banja Luka ( 300 ) , Prnjavor ( 200 ) , Derventa ( 120 ) . There have been Romani people in Bosnia and Herzegovina for more than 600 years . Roma are deemed to have arrived in the territory of today 's Bosnia and Herzegovina by the 14th – 15th centuries , and to have adopted Islam as the majority confession during the times of Ottoman rule ( 15th – 19th centuries ) . Already then , Roma were stigmatised and had to live in settlements outside city boundaries.Humanity in Action Rousseau , as French consul in Bosnia and Herzegovina , estimated in 1866 a number of 9,965 or 1.1 percent of the population were Romani . Johann Roskiewicz estimated in 1867 the number of the " Gypsies " in Bosnia at 9,000 ( 1.2 percent ) and in Herzegovina at 2,500 ( 1.1 percent ) , resulting in a total of 11,500 Romani . Attitudes towards Roma in Bosnia and Herzegovina hardened during the Austro- Hungarian forty - years rule ( 1878 – 1918 ) , also due to rumours that Roma lived off immoral earnings . The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica mentions 18,000 Romani in Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 1.6 percent ) . The worst period for Bosnian Roma came with World War Two , when Bosnia and Herzegovina was included in the Nazi-aligned Independent State of Croatia ( NDH ) . It is estimated that 28,000 Roma perished in the conflict , in concentration and extermination camps such as Jasenovac . In Socialist Jugoslavia , the situation of Roma improved considerable , as they became officially recognised as a “ national minority ” , and came to enjoy a large degree of security and welfare . During the war in Bosnia of 1992– 1995 , the Roma suffered mistreatment by all conflict parties , being often considered as agents of the enemy , or forcefully conscripted . Over 30,000 Bosnian Roma were expelled based on ethnic cleansing . Roma were subject to inhumane conditions in concentration camps and entire communities were destroyed . Several Roma from Kosovo moved to Bosnia and Herzegovina during socialist times as well as again during the Kosovo war . Kosovo Roma still face issues with civil documentations due to the lack of recognition of Kosovo by Bosnia and Herzegovina and the lack of Bosnia and Herzegovina has markedly tackled the situation of lack of civil registration documents and risks of statelessness , thanks to cooperation between the state authorities and NGOs , reducing the number of Roma persons without documents from some 3,000 to 57 in 2017 . This result remains to be made sustainable , due to the risks of administrative complications linked to cases of temporary migration and the lack of recognition of documents for children born abroad . Many Roma in BiH still live in informal settlements , without access to water and electricity , as well as collective centres for IDPs . The Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees , in cooperation with municipalities and thanks to EU funds ( 4 million EUR in 2012 ) is building housing solutions for 150 Roma families in 14 municipalities . The legalisation and improvement of living conditions in informal settlement is ongoing and is still uneven across the country . Local Action Plans are being dressed up by municipalities . Most Roma in BiH either work in the informal economy or have no means of sustainance . The percentage of employed Roma is very low , less than 1 % in the FBiH and Brčko District of BiH and in the RS it is less than 3 % . Those who find employment tend not to register or self - identify as Roma anymore , to avoid social stigma . Lack of education and low skills add to problems of discrimination in the access to the labour market . Very few Roma are also registered as unemployed at the entities ' Employment Bureaus . Public programmes to subsidize employment and self - employment of Roma population have achieved little results , due to the lack of retention of employees at the end of the projects . Some good examples of cooperation with big enterprises ( e.g. " Bingo " supermarkets ) have been registered too . Many Roma still face issues with access to education , in terms of both enrolment and completion of primary studies . In July 2010 , the Council of Minister adopted the Revised Action Plan on the educational needs of Roma . The measures therein should be implemented by the 12 line ministries of education in entities and cantons and the department in Brčko District . Authorities provide textbooks , school transport , meals and other subsidies . Enrolment of Roma children in primary , secondary , as well as higher education has since increased , despite still concerningly high rates of drop - out . Bosnia and Herzegovina does not have issues with segregated education of Roma children . Access to healthcare services remain difficult for a high share of the Roma population in BiH due to administrative and bureaucratic complications . Lack of school attendance and of registration as unemployment risks leaving many Roma citizens of BiH without health insurance coverage . Elderly Roma citizens face issues with seeing their right to health insurance recognised . Roma associations estimate that between 60 - 70 % of the Roma population in BiH have access to health care . 84 associations of Roma are registered in BiH , of which 64 are in the Federation ( with 25 active ones ) , 18 in Republika Srpska and two in the Brčko District ( one active ) . In the RS , 11 associations over 18 are members of the RS Roma Union ( " Savez Roma RS " ) . Roma associations mostly operate at municipality level . In the case Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina , the European Court of Human Rights in December 2009 found that the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina violated the rights of Mr Dervo Sejdić ( a Roma representative ) because of the arrangements reserving the candidacy for the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and for the House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the affiliates to the so - called " constituent peoples " ( Bosniaks , Serbs and Croats ) , thus directly discriminating against other groups , including Roma and Jews , as well as citizens without ethno -national affiliation . Bosnia and Herzegovina has not yet amended its Constitution to bring it in line with the European Convention on Human Rights . Roma representatives take part in the National Minority Councils , legislative advisory bodies at state and entity levels in Bosnia and Herzegovina . The Roma Committee of Bosnia and Herzegovina is an advisory body to the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina , established since 2002 with the aim of advancing the protection of the Roma minority in BiH . The responsibilities of the body were further defined in 2012 and its current members were appointed in 2017.ACFC/SR/IV(2016)007 , p. 52-53 Its current chairman is Mujo Fafulic from the Support Center for Roma “ Romalen ” , Kakanj . The Roma Committee is tasked with monitoring the implementation of the Strategy of Bosnia and Herzegovina for Addressing Roma Issues ( Official Gazette of BiH , No. 67/05 ) and it s action plans : the revised Roma Action Plan in the areas of Employment , Housing and Health ( 2017 ) and the Revised Plan on the Educational Needs of Roma in Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 2010 ) . The Roma Committee also manages a public call for grants to Roma NGOs in cooperation with the Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees . The Roma Committee consists of 22 members : Mirocin Górny Mirocin Górny ( formerly German " Ober Herzogswaldau " ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kożuchów , within Nowa Sól County , Lubusz Voivodeship , in western Poland . It was known by it s former name Herzogswaldau while in the Kingdom of Prussia . It lies approximately west of Kożuchów , west of Nowa Sól , and south of Zielona Góra . The village has a population of 633 . Rut , Tolmin Rut (; formerly " Nemški Rut " or " Nemška Koritnica " , , Flynn , Randall E , & Gerd Quinting . 1983 . " Gazetteer of Yugoslavia : Names Approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names " . Washington , DC : Defense Mapping Agency , p. 631 . ) is a village north of Koritnica in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia.Tolmin municipal site The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Lambert and belongs to the Koper Diocese . It had been an exclave of German speakers , to which the former name refers . Koper Diocese list of churches 2006–07 Slovak Extraliga season The Slovak Extraliga 2006–07 was the fourteenth regular season of the Slovak Extraliga , the top level of professional ice hockey in Slovakia . Regular season Play - off Kevin McAleer Kevin McAleer ( born 1956 ) is an Irish professional stand - up comedian . He came to prominence on the RTÉ television show " Nighthawks " which began broadcasting in the late 1980s . McAleer became known for his three - minute sketches of surreal rustic tales told in his slow County Tyrone drawl . One critic said that McAleer " " put the dead back into deadpan " " . His is currently touring his latest one man comedy show entitled ' Kevin McAleer - Guru ' and played the part of boring Uncle Colm in " Derry Girls " on Channel 4.https://www.joe.ie/movies-tv/everybody-loved-uncle-colm-weeks-derry-girls-612481 McAleer lives in the countryside of County Tyrone , five miles from Omagh , alongside his wife Valerie Whitworth , and their three children , daughter Florence Whitworth and twins Louis and Josiah Whitworth . He believes his comic talents blossomed in the classroom and he lived in Barcelona , Spain for a period.http://westcorktimes.com/archives/649 In July 2009 , McAleer stated that he has completed a first draft of a book about John F. Kennedy . The book remains unfinished . He writes in his office which is located in Omagh and cites Flann O' Brien , James Joyce , Don DeLillo , Umberto Eco and Nikolai Gogol as influences . McAleer writes occasional comic pieces for the " Irish Times " , responding to current events such as Brexit . His wife , Valerie Whitworth is a self - employed artist and a vocal instructor for community choirs in Omagh and Enniskillen . Bondi Vet Bondi Vet is an Australian factual television series . It follows the lives of veterinary surgeon Chris Brown at the Bondi Junction Veterinary Hospital ( near Bondi Beach ) , and emergency veterinarian Lisa Chimes at the Small Animal Specialist Hospital ( SASH ) , in the Sydney suburb of North Ryde . Also featured on " Bondi Vet " are Andrew Marchevsky , a specialist surgeon at SASH , and Tim Faulkner of the Australian Reptile Park at Somersby on the New South Wales central coast . The series first broadcast on 5 February 2009 , with the first two full seasons averaging a rating of 0.93 million viewers in the five capital cities . " Bondi Vet " screened for seven seasons on Network Ten . Since 28 September 2013 , the show was seen on Saturday mornings in the United States on the CBS network , under the title of " Dr. Chris : Pet Vet " ( only using the first name to avoid confusion with the American musical artist of the same name ) . The program was slightly re-edited by American distributor Litton Entertainment to comply with American requirements regarding educational children 's programming . In March 2017 , Brown announced he was stepping down as host due to his extensive television hosting and presenting schedule . The series production company , WTFN Entertainment , searched for a new host . Over 800 nominations were received in just a week of the announcement and it was revealed that a top 10 would be nominated and the public would decide who the next " Bondi Vet " would be . In July 2017 , a top 5 shortlist of vets from around Australia was revealed . In November 2017 , WTFN Entertainment revealed that the series will showcase multiple vets in the next series instead of one and they will be Dr Peter Ricci , Dr Alex Hynes , Dr Kate Adams , Dr Lewis Hunt and Dr Danni Dusek . The new series will be known as " " Bondi Vet : Coast to Coast " " and would feature vets from locations all over Australia . In December 2018 , it was announced the series would be switching from Network Ten to Nine Network in 2019 . In February 2019 , WTFN entertainment announced an additional two vets to the cast , with identical twin sisters Alison & Audrey Shen being included in the new series . " Bondi Vet : Coast to Coast " premiered in Australia on Nine Network on 11 October 2019 at 7:30 pm . It first premiered in Canada on the Cottage life TV network on 27 March 2019 . The series is broadcast in the United States , on CBS as part of their educational " CBS Dream Team " Saturday morning programming strand programmed by Litton Entertainment , under the title of " Dr. Chris : Pet Vet " . The series began broadcasting on 28 September 2013 . In Canada the series is broadcast on CBC Television . In Czech Republic the series is broadcast on Animal Planet . In the Netherlands it is broadcast on TLC . In Spain the series is broadcast on BeMad TV . Comilla Jagannath Temple Comilla Jagannath Temple , also known as Sateroratna Mandir or seventeen - jewel temple , is located in Comilla , Bangladesh . It is dedicated to the Hindu God Jagannath . It dates back to the 16th century and was built by Sree Sreejoktou Moharaja Rada Kishor Manikuo Bahadur , who was the king of Tripura . The deities of Jagannath , Balabhadra and Subhadra were originally installed in a temple in Tripura from where they were subsequently shifted to this temple . Jagannath Temple is one of the oldest temples of Comilla district . It is located two km south - east from Comilla town . The terracotta brickwork of the temple is in the typical Bengal style of temple architecture . The seventeen jewels are the towers that originally crowned the structure but have been damaged : eight on the first floor , eight on the second , and one more in the centre . Sussex Christian School Sussex Christian School may refer to one of the following schools : It Happened in Canada It Happened in Canada was a syndicated Canadian cartoon feature by Gordon Johnston that presented Canadian facts and achievements in a manner similar to " Ripley 's Believe It or Not ! " . As many as 65 newspapers in Canada carried the comic during its run from 1967http://news.westernu.ca/2013/01/canadian-cartoonist-inspired-by-history/ to the 1980s . Some episodes featured relatively obscure details about Prime Ministers such as R. B. Bennett and John Diefenbaker . Several collections of the comic were published as books : Library and Archives Canada , catalogue Floor Thirteen Floor Thirteen is a Canadian alternative rock band from Winnipeg , Manitoba The band combined 1960s and 1970s influenced rock and roll with 1990s rock sounds . " Floor Thirteen on the right path " . " Jam ! Canoe Showbiz " , DAVID SCHMEICHEL - Sun Media Jun 19 , 2008 Floor Thirteen formed in 1998 when drummer Billy Kiely and Marc ' Jaws ' Jaworski , who had been jamming together , came together with singer / bassist Aaron Vandall . " Taking Music to Floor Thirteen " . Nov 12 , 2009 Jeremy Koz later joined the group , " Deep Dark Cave : Indie rockers working on the live show and aiming Higher " . " Uniter " , Volume 70 , Number 15 , Mieke Ruth Van Ineveld , January 14 , 2016 and Floor Thirteen performed as part of the Powerball concert in Winnipeg in 2005 along with Our Lady Peace and Danko Jones . " Winnipeg Free Press " , Winnipeg , Manitoba , Canada , June 21 , 2006 page 45 The band performed at the NXNE festival in 2007 . " Floor Thirteen @ NXNE 2007 " . " Chart Attack " - Jun 8 , 2007 They entered 441 Studios in Winnipeg with Juno Award - winning producer Brandon Friesen . The resulting album , " Mmmm ! " , was released in 2008 , and debuted at number one in Winnipeg record sales for the week of August 10 , 2008 . " Top Ten Albums in Winnipeg " . " Winnipeg Free Press " , August 21 , 2008 Floor Thirteen 's song , " Blame It On Me , " was licensed to the video game company EA Games in August , and EA Games placed the song in the games " " and " The Sims 3 " . In September,2008 , the song " Blame It On Me " was played on George Stroumboulopoulos ' " The Strombo Show " . The next month , the band headed to the UK to showcase major industry executives in London 's MUSEXPO Europe . Floor Thirteen was also the featured artist on internationally syndicated import radio show , " Passport Approved " , which has a presence in Germany and the U.K . In 2012 Floor Thirteen took part in Canada Music Week in Toronto . " Floor Thirteen – Emerging Artist Spotlight " . " T Mak Worls " , March 28 , 2012 . Track listing : Granite , Maryland Granite is an unincorporated community in Baltimore County , Maryland , United States . Originally known as Waltersville , it was renamed Granite in recognition of its principal product ( the Woodstock Quartz Monzonite was quarried ) . The village was the center of this industry , which during its peak in the late 19th century provided building materials for major projects throughout the eastern seaboard . The Granite Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 . The Nike Missile Base BA - 79 was located in Granite.Granite Nike Missile Base , Granite Historical Society . It was active from 1954 to 1974 . In 1999 , final scenes of The Blair Witch Project were filmed in a 200 - year - old Griggs House in Patapsco Valley State Park . The state planned on demolishing the historic structure until publicity from the movie brought contributors for its preservation . The house was demolished at a later date without an announcement . List of Australia 's Next Top Model contestants This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the Australian television show " Australia 's Next Top Model " . The show is hosted by model Jennifer Hawkins and her panel of judges , and contestants compete to win a modeling contract with a top modeling agency and along with other prizes . The series first aired in 2005 and as of 2015 , nine seasons have aired . A total of 135 different participants have been selected as finalists in the show in its ten years running , with ten girls ( Gemma Sanderson , Eboni Stocks , Alice Burdeu , Demelza Reveley , Tahnee Atkinson , Amanda Ware , Montana Cox , Melissa Juratowitch , Brittany Beattie and Aleyna FitzGerald ) crowned " Australia 's Next Top Model " . M. D. Parashar Murali Dhar Parashar (; born 8 July 1961 ) is an Indian wildlife photographer and painter . Parashar was born and brought up in Ranthambhore , a part of Sawai Madhopur district in state of Rajasthan in western India . Parashar is a graduate of Rajasthan School of Art ( 1978 – 1982 ) . Parashar is often considered Ranthambhore 's first son . Born and raised in the towns flanking the Ranthambhore forests Ranthambhore National Park , Parashar 's earliest memories involve treks through the forests to catch glimpses of the elusive tiger . His passion for Ranthambhore and all its inhabitants , quadruped , biped and stationary inspired him to found the Ranthambhore School of Art and Wildlife Conservation Society in 1982 . Over the years , Parashar has developed a style to suit the natives of Ranthambhore who lack easy access to sophisticated art supplies . With domestic lampblack or soot and a crumpled newspaper used as a nib , Parashar creates intricate imagery of his preferred subject : the tiger . The official website is http://www.mdparashar.com Yuri Bohun Jur Bohun ( also Yuri Bogun ) is the main antagonist in the novel " With Fire and Sword " by Henryk Sienkiewicz . He is a famous Cossack colonel of unknown origin , and originally a friend ( more like an adopted son ) of the Kurcewicz family . He falls in love with Helena Kurcewiczówna and wants to marry her . However he is thwarted by his rival , Jan Skrzetuski , a Polish nobleman , who forces the matron , Princes Kurcewicz to promise him Helena 's hand , with Helena 's approval . Betrayed and rejected Bohun raids the Kurcewicz estate , slaughters the family , kidnaps Helena and joins the ongoing Cossack uprising . The novel revolves around the struggle between Skrzetuski and Bohun with the Khmelnytsky Uprising as historical background . The character is based on the historical figure , Ivan Bohun . Bohun is portrayed by Aleksandr Domogarov in 1999 Jerzy Hoffman 's film " With Fire and Sword " . Date of Bohun 's birth is unknown , as well as the origin of his parents . He grew up in Zaporizhia , from early age becoming familiar with expeditions to the Black Sea and skirmishes with Tartars . He quickly gained fame among Cossacks for his outstanding courage and became their leader ( ataman ) . He became a friend of the Kurcewicz brothers , who often joined Cossacks on expeditions . He was treated like a member of their family . Their mother , widowed princess Kurcewicz , regarded him as her own son . Bohun fell in love with Kurcewicz 's orphaned cousin , princess Helena but she despised him since he killed a man in her presence . Her aunt , however , agreed to give Bohun Helena 's hand in marriage when he promised to let her keep Rozłogi ( which was Helena 's dowry ) . In 1648 Bohun served Poland as the lieutenant - colonel of the Pereiaslav regiment . At this time Helena and the Polish lieutenant Jan Skrzetuski fell in love with each other . Bohun discovered that Kurcewiczes had betrayed him and promised the girl to the Pole . In the company of Zagłoba and some Cossacks from his regiment , he rushed to Rozłogi , intending to kidnap Helena and take revenge on her family . During the fight he killed Symeon and Mikołaj , the two Kurcewicz brothers . The old princess was strangled by Bohun 's Cossacks . Helena escaped from Rozłogi with Zagłoba and Bohun with his men set off in pursuit . On his way , Bohun attacked a group of Polish troops , which was equivalent to joining the ongoing Cossack rebellion . Despite a long and desperate search , he did n't manage to find Zagłoba and Helena . Eventually he finally discovered the girl in the Bar fortress , where Zagłoba had hidden her . He captured the city and saved his beloved from the slaughter . Helena , at the very sight of him , stabbed herself with a knife . Bohun took her to Devil 's Valley at the Dniester . He put her in witch Horpyna 's care and left . He was sent against Polish troops as a spy . He defeated a group led by Zagłoba and imprisoned him . However , Polish relief led by Michał Wołodyjowski soon came . Wołodyjowski rescued Zagłoba and forced Bohun to escape with Cossack survivors . Later on , when Bohun traveled as an envoy , he challenged Wołodyjowski to a duel . After a long fight , he was seriously wounded . He recovered with the help of Rzędzian , who unbeknown to Bohun was Skrzetuski 's servant . He asked the boy to go to the Devil 's Valley and take Helena to Kiev. Instead Rzędzian helped Zagłoba and Wołodyjowski find Helena and free her . Shortly after the Siege of Zbarazh began . Bohun did n't manage to get there on time . He arrived a few days after the battle was over , when the peace treaty was signed . Enraged with the news , Bohun attacked the whole Polish army along with 300 men . He was taken prisoner by Wołodyjowski and his group ( Sienkiewicz did n't write how Bohun was wounded ) . Skrzetuski , admiring Bohun 's courage , set him free . Bohun then gives his final farewell to Skrzetski and Helena as he rides his horse away to join back with the Cossacks . In the Epilogue of the novel , Bohun is said to have taken part in the Battle of Berestechko in 1651 . He then became the leader of Cossacks during Khmelnytsky 's absence . Although the battle was lost by Cossacks , Bohun managed to save himself and some part of Cossack army from the slaughter . He lived in rebuilt Rozłogi and fought against Poles in the following wars . Bohun is a tall , strong , young man . He 's black - haired and has got dark eyes . " He saw now a young hero , straight as a poplar , with splendid brunette face , and rich , dark , drooping mustache . On that face gladness burst through the pensive mood of the Ukraine , as the sun through a mist . The leader had a lofty forehead , on which his dark hair drooped as a mane above his powerful brow . An aquiline nose , dilated nostrils , and white teeth , shining at every smile , gave the face a slight expression of rapacity ; but on the whole it was a model of Ukraine beauty , luxuriant , full of character and defiance . " Sienkiewicz , H. & Curtin J. , With Fire and Sword , Chapter 4 Although Bohun is generally a villain in the novel , his character is rather ambiguous . He is very passionate and hot - tempered . As an impulsive person , he often takes risk and often acts in a foolhardy manner . He often shows the cruel and violent side of his personality - he murders Kurcewicz brothers and nearly kills Rzędzian in the heat of anger . He is also willful and arrogant , he disobeys commands and does n't care much for the possible consequences . After falling in love with Helena , he does n't accept her refusal , and wants to force her to marry him . On the other hand , Bohun is a man of incredible , almost insane bravery . He has no fear of death and many of his actions are simply reckless . He is a fine soldier who eagerly fights for the Cossack 's freedom and always stays true to himself . He is also able to love one woman deeply and faithfully . Although Helena despises him , he respects her and is willing to do anything for her . In the Epilogue of the novel we learn that after many years Bohun did n't change at all . As before , he wanted to stay independent and , most probably , still loved Helena . " The haughty Bogun refused every guardianship , and was ready to defend his Cossack freedom with the sword . It was said , too , that a smile never appeared on the lips of this strange man . He lived not in Lubni , but in a village which he raised from its ashes , and which was called Rozlogi . " Sienkiewicz , H. & Curtin J. , With Fire and Sword , Epilogue Wall rock Wall rock is the rock that constitutes the wall of an area undergoing geologic activity . Examples are the rock along the neck of a volcano , on the edge of a pluton that is being emplaced , along a fault plane , enclosing a mineral deposit , or where a vein or dike is being emplaced . In volcanoes , wall rock can often become broken off the wall and incorporated into the erupted volcanic rock as xenoliths . These xenoliths are important to geologists because they can come from rock units that are otherwise not exposed at the Earth 's surface . WordNet Love Belongs to Everyone Dennis " ( Matthias Schoenaerts ) " is 26 years old but has the mind of a child . He is obsessed with trains and train schedules . His mother Rita " ( Els Dottermans ) " is filled with joy when Dennis returns from prison after serving a sentence for the alleged rape of an underage girl . The neighborhood , however , is not happy with Dennis ’ homecoming especially Barbara " ( Veerle Baetens ) " . After Dennis masturbates at the playground - with his pants on - Rita and his father André " ( Damiaan De Schrijver ) " decide to keep him inside . However , when Rita is at her work , André is watching Dennis but falls asleeps . In this timeframe , Dennis goes outside to see the trains but does not return . Later on the evening , the police brings them a visit telling Dennis raped a woman " ( Maaike Neuville ) " . Dennis is found in a train station . Dennis is being interrogated by an alienist . He concludes there is no proper psychiatric institution where Dennis can be handled , so he is sent to jail whilst he is in custody . There he is frequently seriously beaten up and pestered . The prison officers do not take action when this happens and are even amused to see the fights . These harassments lead to a failed suicide attempt . Rita contacts Thomas " ( Tom Van Dyck ) " , a lawyer who coincidentally happens to be the new boyfriend of Barbara . A medical examination proved the girl was indeed raped by Dennis . Thomas thinks Dennis does not belong in prison but must be sent to a psychiatric institution and gives his services for free . So he must convince the judge . Barbara changes her mind after a quarrel with Thomas . She initially hoped Rita and her family would move or Dennis is locked up forever , but never realized Dennis does need professional help . They try to convince the government with a petition and are able to get talktime in a famous Belgian debate television show . Some days later , Rita get s a letter from a psychiatric institution which will give Dennis shelter . There , Dennis tells the girl took him to an abandoned place as she claimed to know all about trains and schedules . She told she was cold so he gave her his sweater . Next , she stroked multiple times on his belly . He told her she must not do that as it is forbidden . As she kept going on and looked at him very nicely , he pushed the girl away . She hit a pillar and became unconscious . Dennis thought she was dead and removed the sweater . Thereby he felt her warm belly which eventually lead to the raping . The trial and judgment are not revealed . Shanghai International Film Festival Taxeotis exsectaria Taxeotis exsectaria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae . It is found in Australia . Erwin und Elmire ( André ) Erwin und Elmire is a singspiel , described as a " Schauspiel mit Gesang " , in two acts by the German composer Johann André , with a libretto by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , after Oliver Goldsmith 's ballad of Angelica and Edwin , " The Hermit " , in chapter 8 of his sentimental novel " The Vicar of Wakefield " . André was the first to set Goethe 's text in 1775 , but he was closely followed by Anna Amalia of Brunswick - Wolfenbüttel whose own " Erwin und Elmire " was performed in 1776 . Versions followed by Carl David Stegmann ( Hamburg , 1776 ) , Ernst Wilhelm Wolf ( Weimar , 1785 ) and Karl Christian Agthe ( Ballenstedt , 1785 ) , also Johann Friedrich Reichardt ( Berlin , 1793 ) who based his work on a later revised text by Goethe . Othmar Schoeck 's songs and incidental music to the play premiered in 1915 . The opera was first performed privately in Frankfurt in May 1775 . A public production by the Döbbelin Company appeared in Berlin at the on 17 July 1775.This date is given by Grove . According to the Amadeus Almanac it was on 15 May 1775 . Elmire is distressed because she believes her cold behaviour towards Erwin has caused him to run away . Bernardo , Elmire ’s tutor , persuades her to meet an old hermit in a secluded valley . The hermit is really Erwin in disguise . Civilians ( Joe Henry album ) Civilians is the eleventh studio album by Joe Henry , released on August 18 , 2007 . It was his first album of new material since his 2003 album " Tiny Voices " . Henry recorded the album at The Garfield House in South Pasadena , California between January 9–12 and February 22 , 2007 . The album also includes guest musicians Loudon Wainwright III , Bill Frisell , Greg Leisz , and Van Dyke Parks . The photograph on the album 's cover is by John Cohen and shows visual artist Mary Frank ( spouse of Robert Frank ) , circa 1960 . The back cover 's photograph features artist Red Grooms crossing Third Avenue in 1960 . In an interview with " Impose Magazine " , Henry stated that he wanted the album to be less about the production , and geared more toward the feel of " a band playing in a room . " This approach is evident from the more stripped - back and raw feel of the album compared to the polish and sophistication heard on his previous three albums . " Civilians " is less upbeat and more influenced toward jazz and folk , which have melancholy undertones . The album received generally strong praise across the board , achieving an average score of 77 on Metacritic.Civilians on Metacritic Thom Jurek of Allmusic praised the album for its straightforward sound , and that " Civilians " is " the evidence of what pop music can and should be , profound without being self conscious , elegant while wearing its seams in plain view , and full of speech both lyrically and musically that invites the listener in for a real conversation . " [ Allmusic review ] Dan Ouellette of " Billboard " was impressed with the anecdotal qualities of the album , especially on the track " Our Song " . Billboard review Meanwhile , Joshua Klein of Pitchfork Media criticized the album for its sound , describing the tempo as " dour " , and expressed some dissatisfaction for the album 's social commentary on American life . All songs written by Joe Henry , except where noted . Production Wyoming Army National Guard The Wyoming Army National Guard is the Army National Guard of Wyoming . It includes army aviation , construction engineers , field artillery and medical asset units . It was reorganized in 1996 , consolidating its two field artillery battalions into a single battalion . A ribbon bridge company and rear operations center for an infantry division were added to the Guard . It is administered by the Wyoming Military Department , part of the Wyoming state government.http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/arng-wy.htm The Wyoming Military Department 's goal is to provide a trained , quality - based force , supported by appropriate equipment , facilities and real property , technology , and services to successfully execute state and federal missions . The Wyoming Army National Guard was established in 1870 , during the Wyoming Territory period , when territorial Governor John A . Campbell authorized the division of the Wyoming Territory into three military districts . On December 31 , 1871 , a law passed by the Wyoming Territorial Assembly gave legal sanction to volunteer militia companies of not less than 40 men . The first federally recognized Wyoming unit was Company A , 1st Wyoming Regiment : The Laramie Grays , organized in 1888 . The Laramie Grays were followed by the organization of Company B : The Cheyenne Guard the same year . Several other units including the Cheyenne Rangers , the 1st Regiment , the Wyoming Home Guard , and the Wyoming Rangers were formed because of concerns over conflicts with Native American tribes but were short - lived . When Wyoming became a state in 1890 , constitutional provisions allowed for the formation of units in Buffalo , Evanston , Douglas , Green River , Rock Springs , Rawlins and Sheridan . Wyoming 's first artillery unit , Battery A , and a regimental band were formed in May , 1894 . The artillery unit was equipped with two three - inch Hotchkiss guns , drawn by horse . The Wyoming National Guard was first federally mobilized during the Spanish – American War in 1898 . Since then , the Guard has seen active service in the Mexican Punitive Campaign , World War I , World War II , the Berlin Crisis and Korea . Wyoming Guard units have also served in Desert Storm , the Bosnia peacekeeping force , Operation Iraqi Freedom , Operation Enduring Freedom and Hurricane Katrina response . The Wyoming National Guard 300th Armored Field Artillery Battalion was commemorated in 1983 as part of the National Guard Heritage Painting series at the Pentagon for their combat action during the Battle of Soyang during the Korean War.http://www.wy.ngb.army.mil/history/ Jackson College ( Tennessee ) Jackson College was a college affiliated with the Presbyterian Church , located in Columbia , Tennessee.Merriam 1893 , p . 235 Wade 1846 , v. III , p. 24 Van Tramp 1867 , p . 451 Woodbridge 1834 , v. 4 , p . 577 Jackson College was founded as the Manual Labor Academy at Spring Hill , Tennessee , in 1830 . Its original enrollment was seven students . As part of the curriculum each student was required to work two hours per day at a manual task . It was thought that this manual labor was beneficial to the student . While at some schools students engaged in mechanical tasks , the Academy was not able to build shops or buy the tools necessary . The students , therefore , engaged in farming . Some time around 1832 , through an act of the legislature , the academy became Jackson College . During this time , the manual labor aspect of the academy was maintained . In 1837 the College moved to Columbia . At this point , the manual labor aspect of the curriculum that began with the original academy was abolished . During the American Civil War the college was burned , aling with much of Cokumbia , by the Union Army . It is likely that it was at this time that the college ceased to exist , but the references available are not clear on it Josif Chirilă Josif Chirilă ( sometimes listes as Iosif Chirilă , born 5 January 1983 ) is a Romanian sprint canoer who has competed since 2004 . He won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds ( C - 4 500 m : 2005 , C - 4 1000 m : 2007 ) , a silver ( C - 2 500 m : 2007 ) , and a bronze ( C - 4 1000 m : 2009 ) . Chirilǎ also finished sixth in the C - 2 500 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing . History of compiler construction In computing , a compiler is a computer program that transforms source code written in a programming language or computer language ( the " source language " ) , into another computer language ( the " target language " , often having a binary form known as " object code " or " machine code " ) . The most common reason for transforming source code is to create an executable program . Any program written in a high - level programming language must be translated to object code before it can be executed , so all programmers using such a language use a compiler or an interpreter . Thus , compilers are very important to programmers . Improvements to a compiler may lead to a large number of improved executable programs . The Production Quality Compiler - Compiler , in the late 1970s , introduced the principles of compiler organization that are still widely used today ( e.g. , a front - end handling syntax and sematics and a back - end generating machine code ) . Software for early computers was primarily written in assembly language . It is usually more productive for a programmer to use a high - level language , and programs written in a high - level language can be reused on different kinds of computers . Even so , it took a while for compilers to become established , because they generated code that did not perform as well as hand - written assembler , they were daunting development projects in their own right , and the very limited memory capacity of early computers created many technical problems for practical compiler implementations . The first practical compiler was written by Corrado Böhm , in 1951 , for his PhD thesis . The first implemented compiler was written by Grace Hopper , who also coined the term " compiler " , Maurice V . Wilkes . 1968 . Computers Then and Now . Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery , 15 ( 1 ):1 – 7 , January . p . 3 ( a comment in brackets added by editor ), " ( I do not think that the term compiler was then [ 1953 ] in general use , although it had in fact been introduced by Grace Hopper . )" The World 's First COBOL Compilers referring to her A - 0 system which functioned as a loader or linker , not the modern notion of a compiler . The first Autocode and compiler in the modern sense were developed by Alick Glennie in 1952 at the University of Manchester for the Mark 1 computer . The FORTRAN team led by John W. Backus at IBM introduced the first commercially available compiler , in 1957 , which took 18 person - years to create.Backus et al . " The FORTRAN automatic coding system " , Proc . AFIPS 1957 Western Joint Computer Conf. , Spartan Books , Baltimore 188 – 198 The first ALGOL 58 compiler was completed by the end of 1958 by Friedrich L. Bauer , Hermann Bottenbruch , Heinz Rutishauser , and Klaus Samelson for the Z22 computer . Bauer et al . had been working on compiler technology for the " Sequentielle Formelübersetzung " ( i.e. " sequential formula translation " ) in the previous years . By 1960 , an extended Fortran compiler , ALTAC , was available on the Philco 2000 , so it is probable that a Fortran program was compiled for both IBM and Philco computer architectures in mid-1960 . Rosen , Saul . " ALTAC , FORTRAN , and compatibility " . Proceedings of the 1961 16th ACM national meeting The first known demonstrated cross-platform high - level language was COBOL . In a demonstration in December 1960 , a COBOL program was compiled and executed on both the UNIVAC II and the RCA 501 . Like any other software , there are benefits from implementing a compiler in a high - level language . In particular , a compiler can be self - hosted – that is , written in the programming language it compiles . Building a self - hosting compiler is a bootstrapping problem , i.e. the first such compiler for a language must be either hand written machine code or compiled by a compiler written in another language , or compiled by running the compiler in an interpreter . Corrado Böhm developed a language , a machine , and a translation method for compiling that language on the machine in his PhD dissertation dated 1951 . He not only described a complete compiler , but also defined for the first time that compiler in its own language . The language was interesting in itself , because every statement ( including input statements , output statements and control statements ) was a special case of an assignment statement . The Navy Electronics Laboratory International ALGOL Compiler or NELIAC was a dialect and compiler implementation of the ALGOL 58 programming language developed by the Naval Electronics Laboratory in 1958 . NELIAC was the brainchild of Harry Huskey — then Chairman of the ACM and a well known computer scientist ( and later academic supervisor of Niklaus Wirth ) , and supported by Maury Halstead , the head of the computational center at NEL . The earliest version was implemented on the prototype USQ - 17 computer ( called the Countess ) at the laboratory . It was the world 's first self - compiling compiler - the compiler was first coded in simplified form in assembly language ( the " bootstrap " ) , then re-written in its own language and compiled by the bootstrap , and finally re-compiled by itself , making the bootstrap obsolete . Another early self - hosting compiler was written for Lisp by Tim Hart and Mike Levin at MIT in 1962.T. Hart and M. Levin " The New Compiler " , AIM - 39 CSAIL Digital Archive – Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Series They wrote a Lisp compiler in Lisp , testing it inside an existing Lisp interpreter . Once they had improved the compiler to the point where it could compile its own source code , it was self - hosting . This technique is only possible when an interpreter already exists for the very same language that is to be compiled . It borrows directly from the notion of running a program on itself as input , which is also used in various proofs in theoretical computer science , such as the proof that the halting problem is undecidable . Forth is an example of a self - hosting compiler . The self compilation and cross compilation features of Forth are commonly confused with metacompilation and metacompilers . Like Lisp , Forth is an extensible programming language . It is the extensible programming language features of Forth and Lisp that enable them to generate new versions of themselves or port themselves to new environments . A parser is an important component of a compiler . It parses the source code of a computer programming language to create some form of internal representation . Programming languages tend to be specified in terms of a context - free grammar because fast and efficient parsers can be written for them . Parsers can be written by hand or generated by a parser generator . A context - free grammar provides a simple and precise mechanism for describing how programming language constructs are built from smaller blocks . The formalism of context - free grammars was developed in the mid-1950s by Noam Chomsky . Block structure was introduced into computer programming languages by the ALGOL project ( 1957 – 1960 ) , which , as a consequence , also featured a context - free grammar to describe the resulting ALGOL syntax . Context - free grammars are simple enough to allow the construction of efficient parsing algorithms which , for a given string , determine whether and how it can be generated from the grammar . If a programming language designer is willing to work within some limited subsets of context - free grammars , more efficient parsers are possible . The LR parser ( left to right ) was invented by Donald Knuth in 1965 in a paper , " On the Translation of Languages from Left to Right " . An LR parser is a parser that reads input from Left to right ( as it would appear if visually displayed ) and produces a Rightmost derivation . The term LR ( " k " ) parser is also used , where " k " refers to the number of unconsumed lookahead input symbols that are used in making parsing decisions . Knuth proved that LR ( " k " ) grammars can be parsed with an execution time essentially proportional to the length of the program , and that every LR ( " k " ) grammar for " k " > 1 can be mechanically transformed into an LR ( 1 ) grammar for the same language . In other words , it is only necessary to have one symbol lookahead to parse any deterministic context - free grammar ( DCFG ) . Korenjak ( 1969 ) was the first to show parsers for programming languages could be produced using these techniques.Korenjak , A . “ A Practical Method for Constructing LR ( k ) Processors , ” Communications of the ACM , Vol. 12 , No. 11 , 1969 Frank DeRemer devised the more practical Simple LR ( SLR ) and Look - ahead LR ( LALR ) techniques , published in his PhD dissertation at MIT in 1969.DeRemer , F. Practical Translators for LR ( k ) Languages . PhD dissertation , MIT , 1969.DeRemer , F . “ Simple LR ( k ) Grammars , ” Communications of the ACM , Vol. 14 , No. 7 , 1971 . This was an important breakthrough , because LR ( k ) translators , as defined by Donald Knuth , were much too large for implementation on computer systems in the 1960s and 1970s . In practice , LALR offers a good solution ; the added power of LALR ( 1 ) parsers over SLR ( 1 ) parsers ( that is , LALR ( 1 ) can parse more complex grammars than SLR ( 1 ) ) is useful , and , though LALR ( 1 ) is not comparable with LL ( 1 ) ( See below ) ( LALR ( 1 ) can not parse all LL ( 1 ) grammars ) , most LL ( 1 ) grammars encountered in practice can be parsed by LALR ( 1 ) . LR ( 1 ) grammars are more powerful again than LALR ( 1 ) ; however , an LR ( 1 ) grammar requires a canonical LR parser which would be extremely large in size and is not considered practical . The syntax of many programming languages are defined by grammars that can be parsed with an LALR ( 1 ) parser , and for this reason LALR parsers are often used by compilers to perform syntax analysis of source code . A recursive ascent parser implements an LALR parser using mutually - recursive functions rather than tables . Thus , the parser is " directly encoded " in the host language similar to recursive descent . Direct encoding usually yields a parser which is faster than its table - driven equivalent for the same reason that compilation is faster than interpretation . It is also ( in principle ) possible to hand edit a recursive ascent parser , whereas a tabular implementation is nigh unreadable to the average human . Recursive ascent was first described by Thomas Pennello in his article " Very fast LR parsing " in 1986 . The technique was later expounded upon by G.H . Roberts in 1988 as well as in an article by Leermakers , Augusteijn , Kruseman Aretz in 1992 in the journal " Theoretical Computer Science " . An LL parser parses the input from Left to right , and constructs a Leftmost derivation of the sentence ( hence LL , as opposed to LR ) . The class of grammars which are parsable in this way is known as the " LL grammars " . LL grammars are an even more restricted class of context - free grammars than LR grammars . Nevertheless , they are of great interest to compiler writers , because such a parser is simple and efficient to implement . LL ( k ) grammars can be parsed by a recursive descent parser which is usually coded by hand , although a notation such as META II might alternatively be used . The design of ALGOL sparked investigation of recursive descent , since the ALGOL language itself is recursive . The concept of recursive descent parsing was discussed in the January 1961 issue of CACM in separate papers by A.A. Grau and Edgar T. " Ned " Irons . A.A. Grau , " Recursive processes and ALGOL translation " , Commun . ACM , 4 , No. 1 , pp . 10–15 . Jan . 1961 Edgar T. Irons , " A syntax - directed compiler for ALGOL 60 " , Commun . ACM , 4 , No . 1 , Jan. 1961 , pp . 51–55 . Richard Waychoff and colleagues also implemented recursive descent in the Burroughs ALGOL compiler in March 1961 , the two groups used different approaches but were in at least informal contact . The idea of LL ( 1 ) grammars was introduced by Lewis and Stearns ( 1968 ).P. M. Lewis , R. E. Stearns , " Syntax directed transduction , " focs , pp .21– 35 , 7th Annual Symposium on Switching and Automata Theory ( SWAT 1966 ) , 1966Lewis , P. and Stearns , R. “ Syntax - Directed Transduction , ” Journal of the ACM , Vol. 15 , No. 3 , 1968 . Recursive descent was popularised by Niklaus Wirth with PL / 0 , an educational programming language used to teach compiler construction in the 1970s . LR parsing can handle a larger range of languages than LL parsing , and is also better at error reporting , i.e. it detects syntactic errors when the input does not conform to the grammar as soon as possible . In 1970 , Jay Earley invented what came to be known as the Earley parser . Earley parsers are appealing because they can parse all context - free languages reasonably efficiently .J. Earley , " An efficient context - free parsing algorithm " , " Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery " , 13:2:94 - 102 , 1970 . John Backus proposed " metalinguistic formulas " to describe the syntax of the new programming language IAL , known today as ALGOL 58 ( 1959 ) . Backus 's work was based on the Post canonical system devised by Emil Post . Further development of ALGOL led to ALGOL 60 ; in its report ( 1963 ) , Peter Naur named Backus 's notation Backus normal form ( BNF ) , and simplified it to minimize the character set used . However , Donald Knuth argued that BNF should rather be read as Backus – Naur form , Donald E. Knuth , " Backus Normal Form vs. Backus Naur Form " , Commun. ACM , 7 ( 12):735– 736 , 1964 . and that has become the commonly accepted usage . Niklaus Wirth defined extended Backus – Naur form ( EBNF ) , a refined version of BNF , in the early 1970s for PL/ 0 . Augmented Backus – Naur form ( ABNF ) is another variant . Both EBNF and ABNF are widely used to specify the grammar of programming languages , as the inputs to parser generators , and in other fields such as defining communication protocols . A parser generator generates the lexical - analyser portion of a compiler . It is a program that takes a description of a formal grammar of a specific programming language and produces a parser for that language . That parser can be used in a compiler for that specific language . The parser detects and identifies the reserved words and symbols of the specific language from a stream of text and returns these as tokens to the code which implements the syntactic validation and translation into object code . This second part of the compiler can also be created by a " compiler - compiler " using a formal rules - of - precedence syntax - description as input . The first " compiler - compiler " to use that name was written by Tony Brooker in 1960 and was used to create compilers for the Atlas computer at the University of Manchester , including the Atlas Autocode compiler . However it was rather different from modern compiler - compilers , and today would probably be described as being somewhere between a highly customisable generic compiler and an extensible - syntax language . The name ' compiler - compiler ' was far more appropriate for Brooker 's system than it is for most modern compiler - compilers , which are more accurately described as parser generators . It is almost certain that the " Compiler Compiler " name has entered common use due to Yacc rather than Brooker 's work being remembered . In the early 1960s , Robert McClure at Texas Instruments invented a compiler - compiler called TMG , the name taken from " transmogrification " .R. M. McClure , " TMG — A Syntax Directed Compiler " Proc. 20th ACM National Conf. ( 1965 ) , pp. 262– 274 . In the following years TMG was ported to several UNIVAC and IBM mainframe computers . The Multics project , a joint venture between MIT and Bell Labs , was one of the first to develop an operating system in a high level language . PL / I was chosen as the language , but an external supplier could not supply a working compiler . The Multics team developed their own subset dialect of PL / I known as Early PL / I ( EPL ) as their implementation language in 1964 . TMG was ported to GE - 600 series and used to develop EPL by Douglas McIlroy , Robert Morris , and others . Not long after Ken Thompson wrote the first version of Unix for the PDP - 7 in 1969 , Doug McIlroy created the new system 's first higher - level language : an implementation of McClure 's TMG . Dennis M. Ritchie . " The Development of the C Language " TMG was also the compiler definition tool used by Ken Thompson to write the compiler for the B language on his PDP - 7 in 1970 . B was the immediate ancestor of C . An early LALR parser generator was called " TWS " , created by Frank DeRemer and Tom Pennello . XPL is a dialect of the PL / I programming language , used for the development of compilers for computer languages . It was designed and implemented in 1967 by a team with William M. McKeeman , James J. Horning , and David B. Wortman at Stanford University and the University of California , Santa Cruz . It was first announced at the 1968 Fall Joint Computer Conference in San Francisco.McKeeman , William Marshall ; Horning , James J. ; and Wortman , David B. , " A Compiler Generator " ( 1971 ) , . Computer Science Department , University of Toronto , " The XPL Programming Language " XPL featured a relatively simple translator writing system dubbed ANALYZER , based upon a bottom - up compiler precedence parsing technique called MSP ( mixed strategy precedence ) . XPL was bootstrapped through Burroughs Algol onto the IBM System/360 computer . ( Some subsequent versions of XPL used on University of Toronto internal projects utilized an SLR ( 1 ) parser , but those implementations have never been distributed ) . Yacc is a parser generator ( loosely , compiler - compiler ) , not to be confused with lex , which is a lexical analyzer frequently used as a first stage by Yacc . Yacc was developed by Stephen C. Johnson at AT&T for the Unix operating system.Johnson , S.C. , “ Yacc – Yet Another Compiler Compiler ” , Computing Science Technical Report 32 , AT&T Bell Labs , 1975 The name is an acronym for " Yet Another Compiler Compiler . " It generates an LALR ( 1 ) compiler based on a grammar written in a notation similar to Backus – Naur form . Johnson worked on Yacc in the early 1970s at Bell Labs . He was familiar with TMG and its influence can be seen in Yacc and the design of the C programming language . Because Yacc was the default compiler generator on most Unix systems , it was widely distributed and used . Derivatives such as GNU Bison are still in use . The compiler generated by Yacc requires a lexical analyzer . Lexical analyzer generators , such as lex or flex are widely available . The IEEE POSIX P1003.2 standard defines the functionality and requirements for both Lex and Yacc . Metacompilers differ from parser generators , taking as input a program written in a metalanguage . Their input consists grammar analyzing formula and transform operations that produce abstract syntax trees , or simply output reformated text strings that may be stack machine code . Many can be programmed in their own metalanguage enabling them to compile themselves , making them self - hosting extensible language compilers . Many metacompilers build on the work of Dewey Val Schorre . His META II compiler , first released in 1964 , was the first documented metacompiler . Able to define its own language and others , META II accepted syntax formula having imbedded output ( code production ) s . It also translated to one of the earliest instances of a virtual machine . Lexical analysis was performed by built token recognizing functions : .ID , .STRING , and .NUMBER . Quoted strings in syntax formula recognize lexemes that are not kept . TREE - META , a second generation Schorre metacompiler , appeared around 1968 . It extended the capabilities of META II , adding unparse rules separating code production from the grammar analysis . Tree transform operations in the syntax formula produce abstract syntax trees that the unparse rules operate on . The unparse tree pattern matching provided peephole optimization ability . CWIC , described in a 1970 ACM publication is a third generation Schorre metacompiler that added lexing rules and backtracking operators to the grammar analysis . LISP 2 was married with the unparse rules of TREEMETA in the CWIC generator language . With LISP 2 processing , CWIC can generate fully optimized code . CWIC also provided binary code generation into named code sections . Single and multipass compiles could be implemented using CWIC . CWIC compiled to 8 bit byte addressable machine code instructions primarily designed to produce IBM System/360 code . Later generations are not publicly documented . One important feature would be the abstraction of the target processor instruction set , generating to a pseudo machine instruction set , macros , that could be separately defined or mapped to a real machine 's instructions . Optimizations applying to sequential instructions could then be applied to the pseudo instruction before their expansion to target machine code . A cross compiler runs in one environment but produces object code for another . Cross compilers are used for embedded development , where the target computer has limited capabilities . An early example of cross compilation was AIMICO , where a FLOW - MATIC program on a UNIVAC II was used to generate assembly language for the IBM 705 , which was then assembled on the IBM computer . The ALGOL 68 C compiler generated " ZCODE " output , that could then be either compiled into the local machine code by a " ZCODE " translator or run interpreted . " ZCODE " is a register - based intermediate language . This ability to interpret or compile " ZCODE " encouraged the porting of ALGOL 68 C to numerous different computer platforms . Compiler optimization is the process of improving the quality of object code without changing the results it produces . The developers of the first FORTRAN compiler aimed to generate code that was " better " than the average hand - coded assembler , so that customers would actually use their product . In one of the first real compilers , they often succeeded . Later compilers , like IBM 's Fortran IV compiler , placed more priority on good diagnostics and executing more quickly , at the expense of object code optimization . It was n't until the IBM System/360 series that IBM provided two separate compilers : a fast executing code checker , and a slower optimizing one . Frances E. Allen , working alone and jointly with John Cocke , introduced many of the concepts for optimization . Allen 's 1966 paper , " Program Optimization , " F.E. Allen . Program optimization . In Mark I . Halpern and Christopher J. Shaw , editors , Annual Review in Automatic Programming , volume 5 , pages 239– 307 . Pergamon Press , New York , 1969 . introduced the use of graph data structures to encode program content for optimization.Frances E. Allen and John Cocke . Graph theoretic constructs for program control flow analysis . Technical Report IBM Res . Rep. RC 3923 , IBM T.J. Watson Research Center , Yorktown Heights , NY , 1972 . Her 1970 papers , " Control Flow Analysis " Frances E. Allen . Control flow analysis . ACM SIGPLAN Notices , 5 ( 7):1–19 , July 1970 . and " A Basis for Program Optimization " Frances E. Allen . A basis for program optimization . In Proc. IFIP Congress 71 , pages 385– 390 . North - Holland , 1972 . established " intervals " as the context for efficient and effective data flow analysis and optimization . Her 1971 paper with Cocke , " A Catalogue of Optimizing Transformations " , Frances E. Allen and John Cocke . A catalogue of optimizing transformations . In R. Rustin , editor , Design and Optimization of Compilers , pages 1– 30 . Prentice - Hall , 1971 . provided the first description and systematization of optimizing transformations . Her 1973 and 1974 papers on interprocedural data flow analysis extended the analysis to whole programs.Frances E. Allen . Interprocedural data flow analysis . In Proc. IFIP Congress 74 , pages 398– 402 . North - Holland , 1974.Frances E. Allen . A method for determining program data relationships . In Andrei Ershov and Valery A . Nepomniaschy , editors , Proc . International Symposium on Theoretical Programming , Novosibirsk , USSR , August 1972 , volume 5 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science , pages 299– 308 . Springer - Verlag , 1974 . Her 1976 paper with Cocke describes one of the two main analysis strategies used in optimizing compilers today.Frances E. Allen and John Cocke . A program data flow analysis procedure . Communications of the ACM , 19 ( 3) :137 – 147 , March 1976 . Allen developed and implemented her methods as part of compilers for the IBM 7030 Stretch - Harvest and the experimental Advanced Computing System . This work established the feasibility and structure of modern machine - and language - independent optimizers . She went on to establish and lead the PTRAN project on the automatic parallel execution of FORTRAN programs.Vivek Sarkar . The PTRAN Parallel Programming System . In Parallel Functional Programming Languages and Compilers , edited by B. Szymanski , ACM Press Frontier Series , pages 309– 391 , 1991 . Her PTRAN team developed new parallelism detection schemes and created the concept of the program dependence graph , the primary structuring method used by most parallelizing compilers . " Programming Languages and their Compilers " by John Cocke and Jacob T. Schwartz , published early in 1970 , devoted more than 200 pages to optimization algorithms . It included many of the now familiar techniques such as redundant code elimination and strength reduction.John Cocke and Jacob T. Schwartz , Programming Languages and their Compilers . Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences , New York University , April 1970 . Peephole optimization is a very simple but effective optimization technique . It was invented by William M. McKeeman and published in 1965 in CACM.McKeeman , W.M. Peephole optimization . Commun . ACM 8 , 7 ( July 1965 ) , 443– 444 It was used in the XPL compiler that McKeeman helped develop . Capex Corporation developed the " COBOL Optimizer " in the mid 1970s for COBOL . This type of optimizer depended , in this case , upon knowledge of ' weaknesses ' in the standard IBM COBOL compiler , and actually replaced ( or patched ) sections of the object code with more efficient code . The replacement code might replace a linear table lookup with a binary search for example or sometimes simply replace a relatively ' slow ' instruction with a known faster one that was otherwise functionally equivalent within its context . This technique is now known as " Strength reduction " . For example , on the IBM System/360 hardware the CLI instruction was , depending on the particular model , between twice and 5 times as fast as a CLC instruction for single byte comparisons.http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/A22_6825-1_360instrTiming.pdf Modern compilers typically provide optimization options , so programmers can choose whether or not to execute an optimization pass . When a compiler is given a syntactically incorrect program , a good , clear error message is helpful . From the perspective of the compiler writer , it is often difficult to achieve . The WATFIV Fortran compiler was developed at the University of Waterloo , Canada in the late 1960s . It was designed to give better error messages than IBM 's Fortran compilers of the time . In addition , WATFIV was far more usable , because it combined compiling , linking and execution into one step , whereas IBM 's compilers had three separate components to run . PL/C was a computer programming language developed at Cornell University in the early 1970s . While PL/C was a subset of IBM 's PL / I language , it was designed with the specific goal of being used for teaching programming . The two researchers and academic teachers who designed PL/C were Richard W. Conway and Thomas R. Wilcox . They submitted the famous article " Design and implementation of a diagnostic compiler for PL/ I " published in the Communications of ACM in March 1973.CACM March 1973 pp 169 – 179 . PL/C eliminated some of the more complex features of PL / I , and added extensive debugging and error recovery facilities . The PL/C compiler had the unusual capability of never failing to compile any program , through the use of extensive automatic correction of many syntax errors and by converting any remaining syntax errors to output statements . Just in time compilation ( JIT ) is the generation of executable code on - the - fly or as close as possible to its actual execution , to take advantage of run time metrics or other performance enhancing options . Most modern compilers have a lexer and parser that produce an intermediate representation of the program . The intermediate representation is a simple sequence of operations which can be used by an optimizer and a code generator which produces instructions in the machine language of the target processor . Because the code generator uses an intermediate representation , the same code generator can be used for many different high level languages . There are many possibilities for the intermediate representation . Three - address code , also known as a " quadruple " or " quad " is a common form , where there is an operator , two operands , and a result . Two - address code or " triples " have a stack to which results are written , in contrast to the explicit variables of three - address code . Static Single Assignment ( SSA ) was developed by Ron Cytron , Jeanne Ferrante , Barry K. Rosen , Mark N. Wegman , and F. Kenneth Zadeck , researchers at IBM in the 1980s . In SSA , a variable is given a value only once . A new variable is created rather than modifying an existing one . SSA simplifies optimization and code generation . A code generator generates machine language instructions for the target processor . Sethi – Ullman algorithm or Sethi -Ullman numbering is a method to minimise the number of registers needed to hold variables . Spectrum Technologies Spectrum Technologies Ltd is a British company , based in Bridgend , Wales , which designs and manufactures specialised industrial laser systems . The company was established in 1989 as a wholly owned subsidiary of British Aerospace ( now BAE Systems ) as a spin - off from BAE 's corporate research and development centre in Bristol to undertake the commercialisation of laser technology derived from BAE 's R&D programmes which did not fit with the business of its main operating divisions . The company 's first product introduction was the CAPRIS line of laser wire marking and processing systems , based on the ultraviolet laser wire marking process originally developed at BAE 's laboratories in 1987 , which was extended into a family of products , developed principally for the international aerospace market , for use in the manufacture and maintenance of complex aircraft electrical wiring systems . The company is the primary supplier of this technology on a global basis and has almost every major international aerospace manufacturer on its customer list . In the early 1990s , the company developed several other products , including a system used to manufacture the aluminium microwave grid array for the communications antennae for the Orion communications satellite and R&D systems for medical applications . In March 1994 , Spectrum Technologies was the subject of a management buy - out , which placed 80 % of the company 's equity with the management while BAE retained a 20 % stake ; BAE also took a royalty on Spectrum sales for a period of 10 years ending December 2004 . In 1998 , the company converted to Public Limited Company status , and in August 1998 its shares were introduced to the PLUS Markets in London . In 1995 , the company was a recipient of the Queen 's Award for Export , and in 2000 won three export awards , including the Company 's second Queen 's Award for Enterprise for International Trade , and in 2006 won a third Queen 's Award for Enterprise for International Trade . In 1998 , the company established Spectrum Interconnect Inc in the US , as a wholly owned subsidiary to provide sales and service of its CAPRIS laser wire marking products in the North American market . In 2001 , the company acquired RtMc Inc of Phoenix , Arizona , a manufacturer of a range of complementary infrared laser wire stripping products , and Vektronics Inc of Vista , California , a competitor in the aerospace market . In 2003 , these were merged into a single new operating company , Spectrum Technologies USA Inc. , with offices in Phoenix and Dallas Fort Worth , Texas . In 2007 , Spectrum opened its Hong Kong based sales and service office to support the Asia Pacific market . Republic of South Africa , Egypt , Nigeria , EACU . Parenthood ( 1990 TV series ) Parenthood is an American sitcom television series based on the 1989 film of the same name . Executive produced by Ron Howard ( who also directed the film ) , the series aired for one season on NBC from August 20 , 1990 to August 11 , 1991 . " Parenthood " was one of many failed movie - to - TV adaptations in the 1990 – 91 season , also including " Baby Talk " on ABC 's TGIF ( a follow up to " Look Who 's Talking " ) , " Ferris Bueller " on NBC and " Uncle Buck " on CBS.Carter , Bill . The series delivered seriocomic vignettes on rearing children , revolving around four generations of a middle - class California family , the Buckmans ( the movie however , took place in St. Louis , Missouri ) . The Huffners of the film were renamed the Merricks on the TV series . The pilot episode was considered by " USA Today " and the " New York Post " as the best movie - to - TV spinoff since " M*A*S*H " . Bianculli , David . " One Big Happy Family , " " New York Post " , August 20 , 1990.Collins , Monica . " " Parenthood , " Fun for Kids of All Ages , " " USA Today " , August 20 , 1990 . However , ratings for the series were low and " Parenthood " was canceled after 12 episodes . The series is notable for featuring a number of people who at the time were unheard of but later became famous . One of the writers on the show was Joss Whedon . The cast featured Leonardo DiCaprio , David Arquette , and Thora Birch ( billed simply as " Thora " here ) . The show was featured on the now - defunct cable network Trio in 2005 as part of their " Brilliant But Cancelled " series of shows that were cancelled before their time . A new television adaptation of the movie premiered on NBC in March 2010 and ran until January , 2015 . Craig T. Nelson and Bonnie Bedelia played the parental roles , joined by Peter Krause , Lauren Graham , Erika Christensen , Dax Shepard and Monica Potter . Chatuge Dam Chatuge Dam is a flood control and hydroelectric dam on the Hiwassee River in Clay County , in the U.S. state of North Carolina . The dam is the uppermost of three dams on the river owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority , which built the dam in the early 1940s for flood storage and to provide flow regulation at Hiwassee Dam further downstream.Tennessee Valley Authority , " The Hiwassee Valley Projects Volume 2 : The Apalachia , Ocoee No. 3 , Nottely , and Chatuge Projects " , Technical Report No. 5 ( Washington , D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office , 1948 ) , pp. 1 - 8 , 17-19 , 50-55 , 209 , 214 , 222 , 232 , 496-497 . The dam impounds the Chatuge Lake , which straddles the North Carolina - Georgia state line.Tennessee Valley Authority , " The Nickajack Project : A Report on the Planning , Design , Construction , Initial Operations , and Costs " , Technical Report No. 16 ( Knoxville , Tenn. : Tennessee Valley Authority , 1972 ) , pp. 10 - 11 . While originally built solely for flood storage , a generator installed at Chatuge in the 1950s gives the dam a small hydroelectric output.Tennessee Valley Authority , Chatuge Reservoir . Retrieved : 28 January 2009 . The dam and associated infrastructure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017 . Chatuge Dam is named for an 18th - century Cherokee village once situated near the dam site . Chatuge Dam is located above the mouth of the Hiwassee River , just north of the North Carolina - Georgia state line . Chatuge Lake extends southward for along the Hiwassee and eastward for roughly along Shooting Creek , which once emptied into the Hiwassee immediately upstream from the dam site . The dam and the North Carolina section of the reservoir are surrounded by the Nantahala National Forest , and the Georgia section of the reservoir is surrounded by the Chattahoochee National Forest . Hayesville , North Carolina ( north of the dam ) and Hiawassee , Georgia ( to the south ) are the nearest communities of note . Chatuge Dam is an earth - and - rock dam high and long , and has a generating capacity of 10,000 kilowatts . The dam 's concrete overflow " ski- jump " spillway consists of 50 bays with a combined discharge of . Chatuge Lake has a flood storage capacity of and of shoreline . Water passes Chatuge Dam via the dam 's intake tower ( connected to the dam by a footbridge ) , from which a steel conduit carries the water under the dam and empties it downstream . Various private entities recognized the hydroelectric potential of the Hiwassee in the early 1900s , although plans for dams were typically focused further downstream from the Chatuge site . After taking control of flood control operations in the valley in the 1930s , the Tennessee Valley Authority built Hiwassee Dam and carried out an extensive survey of the river ( the waters of which were a major contributor to flooding in Chattanooga ) in which they identified the Chatuge site . The outbreak of World War II in Europe brought an emergency demand for electricity , mainly to power aluminum production in East Tennessee , and TVA offered to meet this demand by building a series of dams on the Hiwassee and several other Tennessee River tributaries . The Chatuge Dam project ( originally called the Hayesville project ) , along with several other dam projects , was authorized July 16 , 1941 . Work on the dam began the following day . The construction of Chatuge Dam and its reservoir required the purchase of of land , of which had to be cleared . 278 families , 532 graves , and of roads ( including part of U.S. Route 64 ) had to be relocated . TVA kept the dam 's design simple and relied on basic building materials ( i.e. , earth and rock ) in order to complete the dam as quickly as possible in hopes of allowing the reservoir to collect the 1941 - 1942 winter rains . The dam was constructed of impervious earthen fill fortified on both sides by riprap . The spillway was the only major part of the dam that required concrete . Since the reservoir would fill slowly and create mosquito - breeding environments , various measures were taken to prevent malaria outbreaks . Chatuge Dam was completed and it s gates closed on February 12 , 1942 . The cost of the whole project was just over $ 9 million . For most of its early years , Chatuge was operated as a flood storage unit in conjunction with nearby Nottely Dam ( which has an almost identical design ) to regulate water flow at Hiwassee Dam downstream . A small generator was installed at Chatuge in 1954 . Sanabria ( comarca ) Sanabria ( " A Seabra " in the Galician language , " Senabria " in Leonese language ) is a " comarca " in the northwest of the province of Zamora , western Spain . It borders Portugal to the south , Orense to the west and León to the north . It belongs to the Autonomous Region of Castilla y León . The Sierra de la Cabrera Baja forms a natural boundary with Leon Province in the north , Sierra Segundera with Galicia in the west , and Sierra de la Culebra and Sierra de la Gamoneda with the Bragança District of Portugal in the south and southwest . The comarcas of La Carballeda and Tierra del Pan are to the east . The most famous place in the comarca is the Sanabria Lake ( " Lago de Sanabria " ) , the biggest glacial lake in the Iberian Peninsula , with a surface of which is now within the limits of the Sanabria Lake Natural Park . The lake was declared a Natural Park in 1978 . The capital of the comarca is Puebla de Sanabria . The Sanabria comarca is one of the few areas of Western Europe with a sizeable population of wild wolves , which live in the Sierra de la Culebra mountain range . Sanabria is divided in 15 municipalities , which in turn include several districts or towns , of which some belong to the nearby region of La Carballeda . In the next table municipalities are listed , showing the area of each municipality in square kilometers , population according to the last INE census and the towns which are included on every municipality : The Yankee Years The Yankee Years is a book written by Tom Verducci and Joe Torre . The book chronicles Torre 's years as manager of Major League Baseball 's New York Yankees from 1996 to 2007 . It goes into great detail on Torre 's relationship with the players , general manager Brian Cashman , team owner George Steinbrenner , and the Yankees organization as a whole . Also discussed are major developments in the way baseball management throughout the years changed from a batting average focused market to the in - depth statistical - based approach centered on base - percentage , as well as covering issues such as the " Steroids Era " . Torre has received criticism for revealing certain things that went on in the clubhouse after he emphasized loyalty between Yankee personnel . In the book , Torre said he felt that Cashman " betrayed " him in negotiations with the Yankees following the 2007 season . Torre also highlighted the fact that teammates had referred to Alex Rodriguez as " A - Fraud . " In response to the criticism , Torre said he was proud of the book and he did not violate the sanctity of the clubhouse.Torre Says He Is Proud of ‘ The Yankee Years ’ New York Times . 2009-01-31.Joe Torre speaks out , a minor part dealing with corruption CNN. 2009-01 - 31 . Aston Moore Aston Llewellyn Moore ( born 8 February 1956 ) is a male Jamaican - born former track and field athlete who competed for Great Britain , specializing in the triple jump event . He is currently an athletics coach , based in Birmingham , West Midlands . He is a member of the National Coaching Federation and is employed as national event coach for the triple jump by UK Athletics . Moore competed at the 1976 Montreal Olympics but failed to progress past the qualifying rounds . He won a bronze medal at the Commonwealth Games on two occasions ; first in 1978 with a jump of 16.69 metres , then in 1982 with a wind - assisted 16.76 m . He also represented England , at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh , Scotland . He also won a bronze medal with a jump of 16.73 m at the 1981 European Indoor Championships , finishing third behind Shamil Abbyasov and Klaus Kübler . In addition , over the course of his career he won three AAA championships in triple jump . After his retirement from athletics Moore focused on coaching triple jump to younger generations . He has helped train Ashia Hansen , current UK and former world record holder for indoor triple jump , and Phillips Idowu , an Olympic silver medallist . His son Jonathan Moore won the gold medal for triple jump at the 2001 World Youth Championships . 2003 BC Lions season The 2003 BC Lions finished in fourth place in the West Division with an 11 – 7 record , but they made the playoffs because of the " cross - over " rule . They appeared in the East - Semi Final . The Lions wore orange alternate uniforms c. 1954 to celebrate the team 's 50th season . http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/archive/ http://www.profootballarchives.com/2003cflbc.html Gmina Obrazów Gmina Obrazów is a rural gmina ( administrative district ) in Sandomierz County , Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship , in south - central Poland . Its seat is the village of Obrazów , which lies approximately west of Sandomierz and east of the regional capital Kielce . The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 6,715 ( 6,591 in 2013 ) . Gmina Obrazów contains the villages and settlements of Bilcza , Chwałki , Dębiany , Głazów , Jugoszów , Kleczanów , Komorna , Lenarczyce , Malice , Obrazów , Piekary , Rożki , Sucharzów , Świątniki , Święcica , Węgrce Panieńskie , Wierzbiny , Zdanów and Żurawica . Gmina Obrazów is bordered by the town of Sandomierz and by the gminas of Dwikozy , Klimontów , Lipnik , Samborzec and Wilczyce . Housing Finance Bank Housing Finance Bank ( HFB ) is a commercial bank in Uganda . It is one of the commercial banks licensed by Bank of Uganda , the national banking regulator . HFB is a full service retail bank that is primarily involved in mortgage banking . Founded in 1967 as a housing finance company , HFB became a fully licensed commercial bank in January 2008 , having acquired a commercial banking license from the Bank of Uganda . The bank is the leading mortgage lender in the country , with approximately 60 percent of all Ugandan mortgage accounts . As of December 2018 , HFB had an asset base valued at USh776.885 billion ( US$ 211.2 million ) , with shareholder 's equity of USh 144.1 billion ( US$ 39.2 million ) . In August 2017 , the two largest shareholders in the bank , the Uganda government and NSSF Uganda , each contributed $ 8.2 million ( for a total of $ 16.4 million ) in fresh capital , to boost the bank 's ability to lend to more mortgage borrowers and improve the lender 's liquidity . HFB is owned by the Uganda National Social Security Fund ( 50.0 percent ) . The government of Uganda , through the Uganda Ministry of Finance , Planning and Economic Development , owns 49.18 percent . The remaining 0.82 percent is owned by the National Housing and Construction Company , a parastatal company jointly owned by the government of Uganda ( 51 percent ) and the government of Libya ( 49 percent ) . HFB had planned to list its shares on the Uganda Securities Exchange in 2012 , however , those plans were postponed . HFB maintains its corporate headquarters and main branch at it s newly constructed headquarters building on Wampewo Avenue , on Kololo Hill . HFB 's former main branch is located on Kampala Road . Another branch within the Kampala central business district is located in Nakasero , across Nakasero Road from the Nigerian High Commission . There are two other branches in Kampala , one each in the suburbs of Namuwongo and Ntinda . In February 2009 , HFB opened a branch in Mbarara in western Uganda . In March 2009 , HFB opened a branch in an area of Kampala known as Kikuubo . In June 2009 , HFB opened a branch in Mbale , promising at the opening ceremony to launch Internet banking and rural mobile banking later in 2009 . In July 2009 , HFB opened a branch in Arua , its eighth in the country . , HFB maintained branches at the following locations : Housing Finance Bank is governed by a twelve - person board of directors of whom two are executive directors and ten are non-executive . The chairman of the board is David Opiokello , one of the non-executive directors . Nicholas Okwir was the founding managing director of HFB . In April 2013 , Mathias Katamba became managing director , succeeding the retiring Okwir . In October 2018 , Katamba left and Michael Mugabi was named CEO in an acting capacity . There are eleven other senior managers with whom the managing director supervises the daily activities of the bank . NPDGamma experiment NPDGamma is an ongoing effort to measure the parity - violating asymmetry in polarized cold neutron capture on parahydrogen . Polarized neutrons of energies 2 meV - 15 meV are incident on a liquid parahydrogen target . The neutrons are captured , forming deuterium and releasing a gamma ray with an energy of 2.2 MeV ( the binding energy of deuterium ) , which is subsequently detected . The detector array consists of 4 rings of 12 detectors each , where each ring is concentric around the neutron beam . The polarization of the incoming neutron beam is alternated rapidly to study the spin correlation of the direction of the emitted gamma ray . The measured quantity is the difference in the number of gamma rays emitted within a solid angle between the two neutron spin states . This difference ( divided by the sum ) forms an asymmetry with possible parity - violating and parity - conserving components , where the former is known as formula_2 . By studying the parity - violating correlation between the spin of the incoming neutron ( its polarization ) and the direction of the emitted gamma ray , one primarily probes formula_3 ( traditionally known as formula_4 ) , the long - range coupling constant used to describe the hadronic weak interaction . The first phase of the NPDGamma experiment was carried out at Los Alamos National Lab in 2006 , but did not have the statistical sensitivity to test theoretical predictions ( formula_5 ) . The current phase of the NPDGamma experiment is running at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Lab . Production data began in the spring of 2012 . Höfner 500 / 1 The Höfner 500 / 1 violin bass ( nicknamed the " Beatle bass " or " Cavern bass " ) is a hollow - bodied bass guitar manufactured by Höfner under several varieties . It was introduced in the mid-1950s and gained celebrity status during the 1960s as one of the primary basses used by Paul McCartney of The Beatles . In 1955 , Walter Höfner designed an electrically amplified , semi-acoustic bass guitar . The hollow body made this style of guitar very light and easy to play , as well as giving it a rich tone , similar to that of the traditional double bass . The bass was first shown to the public at the Frankfurt Music Fair in the spring of 1956 . A major boost for the bass came in early 1961 when it caught the eye of a young McCartney . In July 1961 , before Stuart Sutcliffe decided to leave the Beatles , he briefly lent McCartney his bass guitar until the latter could earn enough to buy a Höfner 500 / 1 bass guitar of his own in June 1961 . McCartney , who is left - handed , was drawn to the Höfner because he felt that its symmetrical shape would mean that playing it left - handed would not look as awkward as using a cutaway guitar designed for a right - handed player : The Höfner 500 is a hollow - body instrument , though lacking soundholes , and is as such commonly referred to as a semi -hollow guitar . It is built using a fairly traditional style , similar to that of an acoustic guitar . It commonly features a thin maple body , a spruce top and a maple neck . The fretboard is traditionally made of rosewood , though more contemporary models have utilized other , similar tonewoods . The Höfner 500 features a two - piece bridge system , consisting of an adjustable ebony bridge , and a metal tailpiece . The Höfner 500 is also notable for its distinctive control layout , featuring two rotary knobs , as well as three sliding knobs , controlling tone and pickup selection . Earlier models , as well as certain reissues featured the two pickups spaced closely together , up against the heel of the neck , providing a fairly uniform tone , though most recent basses feature a more conventional " bridge / neck " pickup placement . The earlier models are often referred to as " Cavern basses " , after the Cavern club , where Paul McCartney famously made use of this particular model . " I remember going along there , and there was this bass which was quite cheap . I could n't afford a Fender . Fenders even then seemed to be about £ 100 . All I could really afford was about £ 30 ... so for about £ 30 , I found this Hofner violin bass . And to me , it seemed like , because I was left - handed , it looked less daft because it was symmetrical . Did n't look as bad as a cutaway which was the wrong way . So I got into that . " McCartney eventually acquired two guitars of this model : his original 1961 model , and a 1963 model Afterward , McCartney mainly played the 1963 model , leaving the original as a backup . In 1964 , he had his 1961 model refinished in sunburst and had a new updated pickup surround system installed around the original pickups , as one of the plastic original surrounds had snapped ( the one nearest the neck ) . He can be seen using this bass in the " Revolution " promo video , strangely with the strap attached to the top of the headstock instead of the neck heel strap button . He continued to regularly use the violin bass until 1965 when he switched to a Rickenbacker 4001S ; afterwards , he would rotate between the two . On 30 January 1969 the Hofner Bass made it s last Beatle appearance at the Apple rooftop concert . Sometime during the recording of " Let It Be " , the 1961 model was stolen from Abbey Road Studios closet , along with George Harrison 's Gretsch Tennessean and Rickenbacker 360/12 . McCartney switched to using his 1963 model for the remainder of the album. " Let It Be " film , Apple Corps . He switched back to the Rickenbacker for the recording of " Abbey Road " and he even used it with Wings and his solo career . In 1988 , while recording the " Flowers in the Dirt " album , a collaboration with Elvis Costello led to a request from Costello for McCartney to bring the 500 / 1 back from retirement . As of 2018 , he is still in possession of the 1963 bass , and regularly uses it for performances . The following variations are or were sold by Höfner : Due to the cost of the official Höfner bass , several guitar companies offer more affordable versions of the " violin bass " . These include Greco , Epiphone , Tokai , El Degas , Jay Turser , Duesenberg , Rogue , Douglas , Harley Benton and Eko . These range anywhere from $ 200 to $ 1,500. Violin Style Bass Guitars Höfner themselves make an affordable version of their famous bass ( the Ignition ) . The Höfner 500 / 1 appeared in " Guitar Hero II " while the Epiphone Viola appeared in " " . A replica of the Höfner bass used by McCartney ( albeit right - handed ) is used as the basis for a guitar controller , included with the special edition bundle of " " . Gravity Grave " Gravity Grave " is a song by the English rock band the Verve . It was released as the band 's third single in the United Kingdom on 5 October 1992 by Hut Recordings . It reached number 196 on the UK Singles Chart . " Gravity Grave " was recorded at Jacobs Studios in Farnham , Surrey . " Endless Life " was recorded at a studio in Ancoats , Manchester ( the same studio that " Where the Geese Go " was recorded ) . An extended version of the song was played at the 1993 Glastonbury Festival and lasted over nine minutes . That performance was released on the " No Come Down " B - sides compilation in 1994 . The full version of the song , which appeared on this single , was included as part of The Verve 's 2004 Singles Compilation package " " . The edit version was only released as the lead track on the " Verve EP " . Part of their " psychedelic era " , this is another song with blurry visions of relationships and strong connections to drug taking , which the band , especially lead singer Richard Ashcroft , were more than apt to do . In fact , Ashcroft collapsed on stage at the 1994 Lollapalooza tour from dehydration as a result of taking too much ecstasy . The cover was taken on Formby Beach , Merseyside , England . The man pictured on the cover is Tobyn Burnett . The cover was designed by Brian Cannon of Microdot and shot by Michael Spencer Jones . The music video features the band in a 1973 / 74 Dodge Charger traveling through a rural setting and at one point stopping at a roadside cafe . The video contains a mix of colored as well as black and white footage . The video ends with the car fading as it moves on down the open road . This Dodge Charger was destroyed at the Heinegone Banger Race in King 's Lynn on 13 June 2015 . Anopheles punctipennis Anopheles punctipennis is a species of mosquito in genus " Anopheles " . It is native to North America . " Anopheles punctipennis " . Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit , Walter Reed Army Institute of Research . The larvae of this species can be found many kinds of natural and artificial water bodies , especially cool , clear waters such as streams . Females feed on blood , including the blood of humans , and may bite during the day or night . They generally stay outdoors and are rarely found inside dwellings . This species is a vector of " P. vivax " , one of the protozoans that cause malaria.Jensen , T. , et. al. ( 1998 ) . Lake Vera revisited : parity and survival rates of " Anopheles punctipennis " at the site of a malaria outbreak in the Sierra Nevada foothills of California . " The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene " , 59 ( 4 ) , 591 - 594 . KCSD ( FM ) KCSD ( 90.9 FM ) is a National Public Radio member radio station licensed to Sioux Falls , South Dakota . It is owned by the South Dakota Board of Directors for Educational Telecommunications and is part of South Dakota Public Broadcasting 's statewide network . The station signed on in 1985 as part of SDPB 's effort to improve coverage in the state 's largest city . Previously , flagship station KUSD - FM only provided grade B coverage of Sioux Falls . The license was held by the University of Sioux Falls , but SDPB operated it under a longstanding management agreement . SDPB bought the station outright in December 2013 . The purchase , at a price of $ 420,000 , was consummated on February 10 , 2014 . Otola Otola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarnowiec , within Zawiercie County , Silesian Voivodeship , in southern Poland . It lies approximately east of Zawiercie and north - east of the regional capital Katowice . Turowo , Pomeranian Voivodeship Turowo () is a village in Gmina Miastko , Bytów County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Bytów and south - west of Gdańsk ( capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship ) . From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship . It has a population of 124 . Baegaksan Baegaksan is a mountain between the county of Goesan , Chungcheongbuk - do and the city of Sangju , Gyeongsangbuk - do in South Korea . It has an elevation of . An 2004 , p.239 . Lipie Śląskie Lipie Śląskie () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pawonków , within Lubliniec County , Silesian Voivodeship , in southern Poland . It lies approximately south - east of Pawonków , south - west of Lubliniec , and north - west of the regional capital Katowice . Abundant skeletons of the Upper Triassic tetrapods ( i.e. , large dicynodonts , dinosaurs ) were described from the clay pit located between Lisowice and Lipie Śląskie . Starshel R-045/R -046 " Starshel " ( Bulgarian : Стършел , " Hornet " ) is a type of electronic countermeasures ammunition , fired by 122 mm or 152 mm artillery guns . It is designed to completely disrupt enemy radio communications on the battlefield . The Starshel rounds were developed and deployed in the early 1980s and were operationally deployed in the mid-80s . By the mid-1990s the rounds were issued to every artillery unit in the Bulgarian army as special ammunition . A full jamming kit consists of several rounds , covering a jamming range of 20 to 100 MHz ( with 5 rounds ) for the R - 045 and from 1.5 to 120 MHz ( with 8 rounds ) for the R-046 . The fins of the round are deployed in - flight . After contact with the ground , an automatic fuze fires the 1 ,5 meter - long antenna up , which is powered by a small lithium battery for at least an hour . The effective jamming range is at least 700 m . Usually 1 or 2 Starshel kits are used to completely jam enemy front - line communications on a tactical scale . " Bold indicates equipment , which is currently in service with the Bulgarian military " Łąkoć , Pomeranian Voivodeship Łąkoć ( ) is a settlement in Gmina Miastko , Bytów County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship . Pennsylvania House of Representatives , District 178 The 178th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Bucks County and includes the following areas : Alex Carrington Alex Carrington ( born June 19 , 1987 ) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He was drafted by the Bills in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft . He played college football at Arkansas State . He has also played for the Buffalo Bills , St. Louis Rams , and Houston Texans . Carrington attended Tupelo High School in his hometown of Tupelo , Mississippi.Player Profile He recorded 84 tackles , six sacks and forced three fumbles as a senior , and was named to the all - region team . His only scholarship offer came from Arkansas State , which he accepted.Alex Carrington - Yahoo Sports With the Red Wolves , Carrington was named the Sun Belt Defensive Player of the Year following the 2008 season after he made 10.5 sacks and 19 tackles for loss in 12 games.Sun Belt Conference Names 2008 All - Sun Belt Football Teams SunBeltSports.org , December 9 , 2009 In his senior season , he recorded 41 tackles , including 14.5 for loss , and nine sacks and three forced fumbles . He also returned a fumble 27 yards for a touchdown against Western Kentucky . He completed his career with 21.5 sacks , which ranks second best in school history and fourth highest in conference history . Carrington was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the third round ( 72nd overall ) of the 2010 NFL Draft . On July 19 , 2010 , Carrington signed a four - year contract with the Bills . At the start of the 2011 Training Camp , Carrington was moved to Outside Linebacker . In 2013 , following an injury against the New York Jets , Carrington was placed on injured reserve , effectively ending his season . On March 25 , 2014 , he was signed by the St. Louis Rams.Alex Carrington , St. Louis Rams agree to deal On May 5 , 2015 , Carrington re-signed with the Buffalo Bills . On November 30 , 2015 , he was placed on injured reserve . Carrington signed with the Texans . On August 23 , 2016 , Carrington was released by the Texans . The Gospel Hummingbirds The Gospel Hummingbirds are an American gospel music group from Oakland , California . The group was founded in the 1970s by the father of Joe A. Thomas , who now sings lead vocals and plays bass in the group . They released two albums on Blind Pig Records in the 1990s , one of which ( " Steppin' Out " ) was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Soul Gospel album . http://www.thegospelhummingbirds.com http://www.thegospelhummingbirds.com http://www.thegospelhummingbirds.com Leslie Stefanson Leslie Ann Stefanson ( born May 10 , 1971 ) is an American model , actress and artist . She is most known for playing the title role as Capt. Elisabeth Campbell in the film " The General 's Daughter " , and Joan Bennett Kennedy in the TV movie " " . Stefanson was born in Fargo , North Dakota , and raised in Moorhead , Minnesota . She studied literature in New Jersey at Drew University and in New York at Columbia University . In 1993 , she graduated with a degree in English literature from Barnard College . She was a member of a New York theater group , modeled , and appeared in an ad for Lee 's Jeans in 1997 , which was shown during the Super Bowl . On August 31 , 2008 , Stefanson gave birth to her first child , a son , with actor James Spader . She now makes bronze and terracotta sculptures in Los Angeles and New York City . Pseudosphex Pseudosphex is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae . The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818 . These moths are mimics of a variety of Hymenoptera . The prefix " pseudo " means " false " , and " Sphex " is a genus of wasps . " In the cases of moths being like various species of the Hymenoptera aculeata [ stinging wasps ] it is impossible to argue that the same environment and general conditions can produce habits in moths which are of no use whatever to them except as a disguise . But if the moths themselves were not like the wasps one might argue that it was accidental that the habits were so alike , but the general appearance and structure are in conjunction with the habits so alike that in the species of " Pseudosphex " it is impossible to distinguish moth from wasp on the flower - heads of " Ageratum conyzoides " unless one is within eighteen inches or so , while on the wing at any distance it is quite impossible to distinguish them ... the species of " Pseudosphex " are mimics of the highest degree. " Kaye , W. J. ( 1913 ) . " A few observations on mimicry " . " Transactions of the Entomological Society London " . 1913 : 1 - 10 . Club Baths Club Baths was a chain of gay bathhouses in the United States and Canada with particular prominence from the 1960s through the 1990s . At it s peak it included 42 bathhouses : Akron , Atlanta , Atlantic City , Baltimore , Boston , Buffalo , Camden NJ , Chicago , Cleveland ( two locations ) , Columbus Ohio , Dallas , Dayton , Detroit , Hartford , Houston , Indianapolis , Jacksonville , Kansas City , Missouri , Key West , Los Angeles , Miami , Milwaukee , Minneapolis ( " opening soon " ) , New Haven ( " opening soon " ) , New York , Newark , New Jersey , Philadelphia , Phoenix , Pittsburgh , Providence , St. Louis , San Francisco , Tampa , Toledo , Ohio , Washington DC , London Ontario , and Toronto.Taken from an undated advertisement reproduced in William E. Jones , " Halsted Plays Himself " , Los Angeles , Semiotext ( e ) , 2007 , , p. 211 . The chain claimed to have at least 500,000 members . Most of the bathhouses were closed in the 1990s either by government agencies or a changing market after charges were made that it contributed to the spread of AIDS . The Club was founded in 1965 by John W. Campbell ( generally known as " Jack " ) ( born 1932 ) and two other investors who paid $ 15,000 to buy a closed Finnish bath house in Cleveland , Ohio . Campbell wanted to provide cleaner , brighter amenities which were a contrast to the dark , dirty environment that existed previously . Campbell , a former president of the University of Michigan Young Democrats and a member of the Cleveland Mattachine Society , was active in gay politics and was on the Board of the National Gay Task Force . At one point while encountering Troy Perry , founder of the Metropolitan Community Church , Perry was said to have told him " we have a hundred churches and a total of 30,000 members . " Campbell replied , " Well , although we only have thirty churches , we have 300,000 members . " Campbell would be active in the Save Our Children campaign against Anita Bryant in the 1970s . The facility in Toronto , Ontario , was one of four bathhouses raided on February 5 , 1981 , in a police action known as Operation Soap . Bathhouses that today claim a Club Baths heritage include the CBC Resorts Club Body Center which has bathhouses in Miami , Florida , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , and Providence , Rhode Island . and The Clubs which has facilities in Cleveland , Columbus , Fort Lauderdale , Florida , Dallas , Texas , Houston , Texas , Indianapolis , Indiana , Orlando , Florida and St. Louis , Missouri . Siddhatek Siddhatek is a town in the Ahmednagar district of the western part of India located on the Bhima River . The town is known for its temple to Sri Siddhi Vināyaka , the right - tusked incarnation of Ganesha as " Masterful Remover " . Legends surrounding the north - facing temple suggest it was built to commemorate the place where Lord Vishnu defeated the evil Asuras Madhu - Kaitabh with the blessing of Siddhi Vināyaka . Gunaji , 104 . The shrine is particularly popular during the festivals of Ganesh Jayanti , Vijayadashami and Somvati Amavasya.Gunaji , 105 . Marintoumania Marintoumania is a village and commune in the Cercle of Kayes in the Kayes Region of south - western Mali . In 2009 the commune had a population of 6,927 . 1992 Cannes Film Festival The 45th Cannes Film Festival was held from 7 to 18 May 1992 . The Palme d 'Or went to the " Den goda viljan " by Bille August . The festival opened with " Basic Instinct " , directed by Paul Verhoeven and closed with " Far and Away " , directed by Ron Howard . The following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1992 feature film competition : The following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1992 Camera d'Or : The following feature films competed for the Palme d'Or : The following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard : The following films were selected to be screened out of competition : The following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or : The following films were screened for the 31st International Critics ' Week ( 31e Semaine de la Critique ) : Feature film competition Short film competition The following films were screened for the 1992 Directors ' Fortnight ( Quinzaine des Réalizateurs ) : The following films and people received the 1992 Official selection awards : Golden Camera Short films FIPRESCI Prize Commission Supérieure Technique Ecumenical Jury Award of the Youth Awards in the frame of International Critics ' Week La Sarita La Sarita is a Peruvian punk rock group was formed in Lima , circa 1998 , by Julio Perez and Martin Choy . La Sarita 's name comes from the blessed " Sarita Colonia " a symbol of popular faith . La Sarita has four independent albums " Mas Poder " released in 1999 , " Danza la Raza " in 2003 , " Mamacha Simona " in 2009 , and " Identidad " in 2012 . La Sarita 's sound is alternative hard rock fused with Latin flavor , Peruvian folkloric music and Afroperuvian sounds . La Sarita has a huge underground following in Latin America . La Sarita 's lyrics are about social injustice and issues , urban drama , political corruption , destruction of the environment and ecosystems , about every day life in South and Central American countries . La Sarita ' have toured to other countries like Finland , Helsinki 's World Village Festival : http://www.maailmakylassa.fi/english/info/history Switzerland , La Sarita in Zurich : http://koscheckhighlights.com/video/gc6Wqf-nJm4/La-Sarita-in-Zurich-Part-1-June-2007.html they played a rock festival in Salvador Bahia , Brazil , they have participated in " Rock En El Parque 2000 " in Colombia . The band has also played in Mexico , Venezuela , Chile , Ecuador and all over Peru . La Sarita have shared the stage with international bands like Molotov , Enanitos Verdes , Todos Tus Muertos , Aterciopelados , Manu Chau , Los Prisioneros , La Cuca and Los Pericos.Information from La Sarita 's myspace page : Torpshammar Torpshammar ( ) is a locality situated in Ånge Municipality , Västernorrland County , Sweden with 444 inhabitants in 2010 . It was founded in 1797 as an iron milling community . It is known for being home to the first location of Boda Borg . Torpshammar has traditionally had a subarctic climate , although due to recent warming it is transitioning to a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons , cold winters and warm but short summers . Brüel & ; Kjær Brüel & Kjær ( Sound and Vibration Measurement A/S ) is a Danish multinational engineering and electronics company headquartered in Nærum , near Copenhagen . It is the world 's largest manufacturer and supplier of sound and vibration measurement equipment , systems and solutions.A Brüel & Kjær History Lesson - Short Version ' by Svend Gade , published in " Sound and Vibration " , August 2008 . Brüel & Kjær is a subsidiary of Spectris . Brüel & Kjær was founded by Per Vilhelm Brüel ( 6 March 1915 – 2 April 2015 ) and Viggo Kjær (5 June 1914 – 25 July 2013 ) on 28 November 1942 . The two men met while studying at The Polytechnic School in Copenhagen ( now the Technical University of Denmark ) . After receiving their M.S. degrees in 1939 they decided to start a company developing instruments for acoustic measurements . Holger Nielsen joined the company as third partner in 1945 , and was with the company until his death in 1978 . The most notable products and technologies developed by the company include : Brüel & Kjær provides tools to overcome noise and vibration challenges . These ensure the quality of new lighter material applications by modal testing and improving the quality and test efficiency in aero engines . Systems include those for development and measurement of new noise - optimised engines , acoustic lining designs and propagation code validation ( engine duct modal analysis , far - field noise measurement , and acoustic panel " in situ " impedance measurement ) It also supplies in - flight engine monitoring with flight - certified , high - temperature accelerometers . Brüel & Kjær supplies data acquisition systems and vibration test systems ( LDS ) to customers in the aerospace industry , such as the LDS V994 shaker , used to test NASA 's Mars Curiosity rover . Other systems have tested Astrium 's satellite prior to launch , and performed qualification and acceptance testing , such as the integrated LAN - XI data acquisition systems used by the National Institute for Space Research in Brazil INPE . Main customers in this field are Airbus , Aircraft Strength Research Institute , Boeing , EADS , Eurocopter , Rolls Royce , and Sukhoi . The company supplies systems for noise signature management : acoustic ranging of submarines and surface ships ; noise source investigation during design and build ; acoustic trials and self - noise monitoring during operations . It also supplies systems for underwater acoustics , shock testing , noise and vibration testing and structural dynamics testing . Brüel & Kjær offers products covering a wide range of acoustic customer - oriented solutions , ranging from simple sound level measurements to sophisticated microphone array systems using advanced algorithms and hardware . These solutions are provided for air - vehicle noise certification , exterior noise analysis such as fly - over testing using acoustic holography , beamforming , SONAH and high - temperature sensors , noise source identification to examine e.g. , ramp noise or sonic booms , microphone calibration systems and more . The company provides products that aid preventative maintenance and manufacturer - specified checks to prolong the health of engines . Real - time multi-analysis capabilities reduce the number of run ‑ ups /‑ downs and gather more data faster for analyses ranging from simple pass - fail overall measurements to in - depth advanced analysis in order to maximize the up - time of aircraft . It offer s high - temperature accelerometers that can monitor the health of operational machinery and provides solutions for maintenance , repair and overhaul tasks such as balancing , trim balancing , on - ground engine vibration checks , vibration diagnostics and re-run production tests using real - time analysis . Furthermore , it provides monitoring systems for engines and gearboxes with permanently placed HUMS sensors and signal conditioners for extreme environments . Brüel & Kjær supplies systems for occupational health , helmet / cabin / cockpit noise assessment , acoustic and human vibration monitoring , urban noise monitoring and noise - mapping of vehicles in order to test and monitor the environmental noise impact , and to look for ways of reducing environmental noise impact on armed forces personnel and local communities . These activities include helmet / cabin / cockpit noise assessment , human acoustic and vibration monitoring , urban , airport , industrial and construction noise monitoring , and vehicle noise mapping . Since wind tunnel and test track measurements are often the only way to recreate real - world conditions for model and mule car testing , and are also a good method of validating simulated model data , Brüel & Kjær tries to provide measurement devices that focus on these types of tests , providing specialised solutions for specific needs so that they can perform vehicle pass - by noise contribution studies for cars , trucks and trains , location of high - frequency engine noise sources , and wind - tunnel measurements . Surface microphones mounted on the exterior of a vehicle measure the pressure fluctuations at different positions of the vehicle without drilling holes . Beamforming can be used for noise mapping at a distance from large objects . The dat a for all points is acquired in a single measurement , saving time and effort . Brüel & Kjær ’s sound quality solutions provide the tools for recording , analysing , auditioning , dissecting , and synthesising sounds . The range enables the use of simulation models and test data to develop modifications to improve the sound quality and to achieve the ultimate objective of designing the desired sound characteristics into the product . Brüel & Kjær has developed an NVH tool for surreptitious recording and analysis called SoNoScout . It can be carried in the tester ’s pocket on a train or bus without distracting the passengers or in a competitor ’s vehicle where it can be combined with a GPS unit to generate a map of the test route , measure speed and even generate an RPM profile . The software runs on a PDA with microphones binaurally mounted on a headset for quick recording . Brüel & Kjær provides products to telecom and audio customers – from transducers to measurement , analysis and reporting for evaluation of electroacoustic devices : In 1992 Brüel & Kjær was sold to AGIV ( a German holding company ) , and split into a number of separate companies : After the division of the company , a number of former employees left to form G.R. A.S. Sound and Vibration . AGIV included the Brüel & Kjær split companies within its Spectris Division , which comprised Brüel & Kjær , Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH ( HBM ) , and BTG Instruments GmbH . In July 2000 , the Spectris Division was sold to the British company Fairey Group Ltd ; in May 2001 , Fairey Group changed its name to Spectris Plc . Brüel & Kjær acquired LDS Test & Measurement in January 2009 Brüel & Kjær overtager førende firma i vibrationsplatforme ( in Danish ) . and Lochard Ltd in February 2009.Br üel & Kjær announces the acquisition of Australian company Lochard Ltd . . . Anhovo Anhovo ( ; , " Anicova Corada " before 1927 ) is a settlement on the right bank of the Soča River in the Municipality of Kanal in the Littoral region of Slovenia . It is best known for its cement factory , Salonit Anhovo , built in 1921 . There is a small railway station on the outskirts of the settlement . Athenaeum Club , Melbourne The Athenaeum Club is a private gentlemen 's club situated in Melbourne , Australia . The club has been in operation since 1868 . – " The Athenaeum Club Circular Prospectus has been issued ; it is to be under the management of Mr. G. Knight , and premises in Collins - street are being furnished for it . " – " The Athenæum Club ( in no way connected with the Melbourne Athenæum , previously mentioned ) was started about the middle of 1868 , it s moving spirit being J. G. Knight , but came to grief three years later . It is true that the building was only closed a few days ; but when it reopened , although the name " Athenæum Club " was retained , it had become a proprietary undertaking , and so remained until the end of 1918 , when it was sold to a company . Knight attempted to launch a City Club in 1872 , but this does not seem to have survived it s infancy . " – " The Athenaeum Club has been opened in Melbourne . " – " The Athenaeum Club has collapsed . " – " In January of last year the Melbourne Cup won by Trivalve in 1927 was stolen from a glass case on the first - floor lounge of the Athenaeum Club in Collins street . " – " The Athenaeum Club will be carried on by Mr. Hay , of the Bull and Mouth . " The club is not related to the nearby Melbourne Athenaeum . Martin Fotherby Martin Fotherby ( c. 1560– 1620 ) was an English clergyman , who became Bishop of Salisbury . He was born in Grimsby , and studied at the University of Cambridge , where he became a Fellow of Trinity College . He was rector of St Mary - le - Bow , http://www.stmarylebow.co.uk/?History:Celebrated_Rectors and then in 1596 a prebendary of Canterbury Cathedral . He became Bishop of Salisbury in 1618 and died in London on 11 March 1620 and was buried two days later in All Hallows , Lombard Street.Penelope Rundle , ‘ Fotherby , Martin ( c.1560 – 1620 ) ’ , " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " , Oxford University Press , Sept 2004 ; online edn , May 2009 accessed 21 Oct 2009 His brother Charles Fotherby was Archdeacon of Canterbury ( 1595– 1615 ) and Dean of Canterbury ( 1615– 1619 ) . His " Atheomastix ; clearing foure truthes , against atheists and infidels " was published posthumously in 1622 , a work written against atheism . According to the " Cambridge History of English and American Literature " , ( 1907 – 21 ) , Volume VII , Fotherby " relied chiefly on St. Thomas Aquinas in his demonstration of the being of God , and maintained that there is a " natural prenotion " that there is a God. " http://catterall.net/CHEL/VII/1202.html This work was the source of many of the poetic quotations occurring in " The Generall Historie of Virginia , New - England , and the Summer Isles " ( 1624 ) , by John Smith of Jamestown.Susan P. Castillo , I vy Schweitzer , " The Literatures of Colonial America : An Anthology " ( 2001 ) , p . 17.Karen Ordahl Kupperman , " Indians and English : Facing Off in Early America " ( 2000 ) , p. 121 . Catch My Soul ( musical ) " Disambiguation : for Film version see Catch My Soul " Catch My Soul is a rock musical produced by Jack Good , loosely adapted from Shakespeare 's " Othello . " The character of Iago had originally been played by Jerry Lee Lewis in the US production which had closed in 1968.Jerry Lee Lewis as Iago . TheEastTennessean.com The UK production of the show was a showcase for the talents of Lance LeGault , P. P. Arnold , P.J. Proby and an introduction to the rock musician Robert Tench and the band Gass . The first UK stage performance was at the University Theatre Manchester by the " 69 Theatre Company " with Angharad Rees as Desdemona . The London stage version opened at The Roundhouse in 1969 and moved to the Prince of Wales Theatre in the West End in 1970 . The show also toured larger UK cities and closed in January 1972 . The original UK cast recorded " Catch My Soul " ( 1971 ) , with music as interpreted by Gass , the show 's backing band at that time . A film , " Catch My Soul " , was released in 1974 with a different cast . Jack Good 's " Catch My Soul " is based on William Shakespeare 's play " Othello " . Good 's musical contained many of the elements of Shakespeare 's original work and largely mirrored it s source . The subsequent film version directed by Patrick McGoohan changed the structure , setting and songs to an extent that make it a substantially different work . In her synopsis bySandra Brennon for allmovie.com she states that in the film story : " Othello is a wandering evangelist who happens onto Iago 's remote commune . There he marries the lovely Desdemona much to the chagrin of Iago , who also loves her . The conniving commune leader then manages to quietly pressure Othello until murder and tragedy ensue. " Catch My Soul . A brief plot synopsis by Sandra Brennan at Allmovie.com Peter Knight produced the album " Catch My Soul " Jack Good 's Catch My Soul - Rock Othello " " . He was the son of another Peter Knight and produced the London version of the musical " Hair " ( 1968 ) . P . P. Arnold appeared as Bianca . She worked with the Small Faces and was signed to Immediate Records . Arnold also had success as a solo pop singer and backing vocalist , working with an eclectic mix of recording artists including Andy Gibb , Boy George , Roger Waters and Ocean Colour Scene . In 1984 , she returned to the stage in the cast of the musical " Starlight Express " as Belle the Sleeping Car . In mid-2007 , she released her first recorded work for several years , " Five In The Afternoon " . The album is a duet with The Blow Monkeys ' frontman Dr. Robert . P.J. Proby appeared as Michael Cassio . Proby later became better known for his theatrical portrayals of Elvis Presley in the musical " Elvis Live " , a show that Good first produced in 1977.Answers.com: I.J. Good by Bruce Eder In 1993 , Proby appeared in Good 's biographical musical " Good Rockin ' Tonite " as himself . In 1994 , he was in " Only the Lonely " , a musical based on the life of Roy Orbison . Lance LeGault appeared as Iago , a role he played again in the 1974 Metromedia film version . Later on he appeared in his most well - known role , " Colonel Roderick Decker " in " The A - Team " . Le Gault also appeared in other successful television programs including " Magnum , P.I . " , " Knight Rider " , " Airwolf " and " Dallas " . British rock band Gass performed as the house band during the show 's initial run . They left Catch My Soul when the show moved to the Prince of Wales Theatre in February 1971 . Robert Tench better known as Bobby Tench , also performed with the band on the London club circuit before joining the second Jeff Beck Group in May 1971 . He later recorded with Linda Lewis and is best known for his work with Freddie King , Hummingbird , Humble Pie , Streetwalkers and Van Morrison . New York College New York College or College of New York may mean : Łączyn , Greater Poland Voivodeship Łączyn () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzewo , within Złotów County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Zakrzewo , north - east of Złotów , and north of the regional capital Poznań . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany . For more on its history , see Złotów County . The Bill Evans Album The Bill Evans Album is an album by the jazz pianist Bill Evans , released in 1971 . At the Grammy Awards of 1972 , " The Bill Evans Album " won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Solo and the Best Jazz Performance by a Group awards . The Bill Evans Memorial Library states it is the first recording in which Evans used a Fender Rhodes piano.The Bill Evans Memorial Library " The Bill Evans Album " was reissued with three bonus alternative tracks by Sony in 2005 . All songs by Bill Evans except where noted . Production William J. Abraham William J. Abraham ( born December 19 , 1947 ) is a Northern Irish theologian , analytic philosopher , and United Methodist pastor known for his contributions to the philosophy of religion , religious epistemology , evangelism , and church renewal.http://www.intervarsity.org/mx/item/4430/download/http://theivybush.blogspot.com/2010/03/number-17-william-j-abraham.html Abraham has spent most of his career in the United States and is currently the Albert Cook Outler Professor of Wesley Studies at Perkins School of Theology at Southern Methodist University.Southern Methodist University faculty listing He previously taught at Seattle Pacific University and was a visiting professor at Harvard Divinity School.http://www.confessingumc.org/about/advisory-council/name/william-abraham/ Abraham is associated with the Confessing Movement in The United Methodist Church and is a proponent of Canonical Theism , a church renewal movement that looks to the canons of the ancient ecumenical Church as a source for renewing Mainline Protestant churches.Confessing Movement Advisory Councilhttp://www.inhabitatiodei.com/2009/02/26/canonical-theism-30-theses/https://www.amazon.com/Canonical-Theism-Proposal-Theology-Church/dp/0802862381http://www.calvin.edu/ ~jks4/philchristi.pdf Abraham attended Methodist College in Belfast , N. Ireland , then completed his undergraduate studies at The Queen 's University of Belfast , earning a B.A. in 1970 in philosophy and psychology . He then attended Asbury Theological Seminary , earning an M.Div in 1973 , before earning his D.Phil at Regent 's Park College , Oxford University , in 1977 . He was also awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from Asbury in 2008.http://www.smu.edu/Perkins/FacultyAcademics/DirectoryList/Abraham Seugne The Seugne () is an long river in the Charente - Maritime département , in western France , left tributary of the Charente . It s source is in the commune of Montlieu - la - Garde , west of the village . It flows generally north - northwest . North from Colombiers , the Seugne splits in some branches , the main one flowing into the Charente at Courcoury , east of the village and the others 3 , 4 , 6 and 7 km downstream at Courcoury and Les Gonds . Z . Smith Reynolds Foundation The Z . Smith Reynolds Foundation was formed by R. J. Reynolds ' daughter , Mary Reynolds Babcock , and her siblings to honor their brother , Zachary Smith Reynolds , who was murdered at the age of 20 at the Reynolds family home , Reynolda House . The foundation to this day gives away millions of dollars annually in the state of North Carolina . In 2008 , the fund gave away $ 18 million in grants , including $ 2 million to Wake Forest University . During the financial crisis of 2007– 2008 , the value of the foundation 's trust declined 30 % from it s high of $ 470 million in November 2007 . The foundation subsequently announced plans to revise the way it processes grants . The foundation , which has focused on affordable housing , immigration , education and the environment , will focus its environmental grants on water , energy and growth . The foundation 's grants will be slightly less ( at $ 16 million ) than the $ 18 million given in 2008 , but cuts will be steeper in 2010 and 2011 . In the past , the foundation has paid for a study about North Carolina 's Work First welfare reform program , conducted by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill researchers . Ian Charleson Awards The Ian Charleson Awards are theatrical awards that reward the best classical stage performances in Britain by actors under age 30 . The awards are named in memory of the renowned British actor Ian Charleson , and are run by the " Sunday Times " newspaper and the National Theatre . The awards were established in 1990 after Charleson 's death , and have been awarded annually since then . " Sunday Times " theatre critic John Peter initiated the creation of the awards , particularly in memory of Charleson 's extraordinary Hamlet , which he had performed shortly before his death.Peter , John . " Stairway to success " . " Sunday Times " . 20 June 2010.Peter , John . " John Peter announces the fourth " Sunday Times " – Royal National Theatre Ian Charleson Awards for young actors " . " Sunday Times " . 30 January 1994 . ( Online reprint : ) . Recipients receive a cash prize , as do runners - up and third - place winners . The awards ' current definition of a classical play is one written before 1918 . The awards for the previous year 's performances are presented the following year . The 2018 awards were presented on 13 May 2019 , and the winner was Bally Gill . The " Sunday Times " chief drama critic John Peter saw and reviewed Ian Charleson 's extraordinary " Hamlet " at the National Theatre in late 1989.Peter , John . " A Hamlet who would be king at Elsinore " . " Sunday Times " . 12 November 1989.Rosenthal , Daniel . " The National Theatre Story " . Oberon Books , 2013 . GoogleBooks " pr. 398 " . Unbeknownst to the audience , Charleson performed it during the last weeks of his life while he was seriously ill with AIDS , and died in January 1990 at the age of 40 eight weeks after his final performance . In November 1990 , in memory of Charleson 's fine performance , Peter established the annual Ian Charleson Award , to recognize and reward the best classical stage performance by an actor under age 30.Peter , John . " A prize fit for princes " . " Sunday Times " . 11 November 1990 . The awards are jointly sponsored by " The Sunday Times " and the National Theatre , where they are held.Letter from Richard Eyre to " The Sunday Times " , confirming the establishment of the Ian Charleson Award at the National Theatre . 17 October 1990 . In : Rosenthal , Daniel . " Shakespeare at the National Theatre " , 1967– 2012 . Google Arts & Culture . Retrieved 7 December 2016 . Upon founding the awards , Peter noted : The first annual Ian Charleson Award was presented in January 1991 . " Timely tributes for a new generation of actors " . " Sunday Times " . 13 January 1991 . The awards defined a classic play as one written prior to 1900 ; this cut - off was eventually extended to 1918 . The awards are presented at a friendly , low - key private luncheon at one of the restaurants at the National Theatre . There is no filming and no outside press , and there are no acceptance speeches ; the awards are attended however by Britain 's theatre royalty , who take great interest in preserving the foundations of their profession . Recipients receive a cash prize , as do runners - up and third - place winners . All shortlist nominees who are not cash - prize recipients receive a " commendation " . Winners and commendees receive a plaque signed by the judges , who usually number four and until the awards for 2016 always included John Peter . The awards for the previous year 's performances are presented the following year , generally in the spring . The prize money is as follows : 1st prize £ 5,000 ; 2nd prize £ 1,500 , £ 2,000 , or £ 2,500 ; and 3rd prize £ 500 . " The Sunday Times " . 2 June 2013 . " Paapa Essiedu wins 2016 Ian Charleson award " . " The Stage " . 6 June 2017 . " Ian Charleson Awards 2016 " . " WestEndTheatre.com " . 6 June 2017 . " ( unpublished ) " " ( unpublished ) " " ( unpublished ) " " ( unpublished ) " Frank Moss ( lawyer ) Frank Moss ( March 16 , 1860 – June 5 , 1920 ) was an American lawyer , reformer and author . He was involved in many of the reform movements in New York City shortly before the start of the 20th century up until his death . As a longtime assistant to District Attorney Charles S. Whitman , he was involved in several high - profile criminal cases such as the Rosenthal murder trial in which police detective Charles Becker was found guilty of murder and executed . Frank Moss was born in Cold Spring , New York in 1860 and moved to New York City as a child . Attending New York City College , he became involved in " vice crusades " and other reform movements while studying to pass the bar . Early in his legal career , he held important positions such as president of the City Vigilance League and president of the Society for the Prevention of Crime . He was also a member of the Union League Club and Republican Club . While council for Dr. Charles H. Parkhurst , Moss helped police in closing down gambling dens belonging to the On Leong Tong in Chinatown . Much of the information was supplied by Mock Duck , a rival underworld figure of Tom Lee and the On Leongs , and who quickly assumed control of these establishments after they were closed . In appreciation , Mock Duck replaced the traditional joss in the Hip Sing Tong House with a crayon portrait of Moss.Asbury , Herbert . " The Gangs of New York : An Informal History of the New York Underworld " . New York : Alfred A. Knopf , 1928 . ( pg. 282 - 283 ) Moss first came to prominence during the Lexow and Mazet investigations , as an associate and chief council respectively , where he established himself as an aggressive prosecutor and investigator . While cross-examining Tammany Hall leader Richard Croker during the Mazet inquiry , Moss was able to provoke him into stating the now famous statement admitting his corruption : " I am working for my pocket all the time , just like you , Mr. Moss " . In 1897 , he succeeded Theodore Roosevelt as president of the Board of Police Commissioners . In 1901 , during Seth Low and William Travers Jerome 's campaign against the city 's red light districts , Moss famously addressed the court in a speech blaming Croker for the existence of white slavery and forced prostitution . He and Jerome became close friends after the trial , Moss working tirelessly on the case to the point of exhaustion , however the two would later have a falling out when the two noted attorneys faced each other during the trial of John M. Wisker in 1902 . In the fall of 1909 , Moss was unexpectedly chosen by District Attorney Charles S. Whitman to become his first assistant . Although Moss was a Republican , he was not a particular favorite of machine politics and Herbert Parsons , political boss of New York County , was reportedly displeased with his appointment . While under Whitman , Moss successfully prosecuted the four members of the Lenox Avenue Gang accused of murdering gambler Herman Rosenthal . It was partly on evidence gained at this trial that he was able to greatly assist Whitman in proving that police detective Charles Becker hired the four gunmen to kill Rosenthal resulting in his conviction and execution . A devout churchgoer , Moss was an active member of the congregation of St. James Methodist Episcopal Church . He served on the board of directors for the New York Church Extension Society for a number of years and his son , Reverend Arthur Moss , was on the Board of Foreign Missions of the Methodist Church . In November 1919 , Moss underwent surgery at Roosevelt Hospital and suffered a relapse four months later from which he would never fully recover . In poor health for the last few months of his life , he died of heart disease at his East 127th Street home on the night of June 5 , 1920 . He and his wife Elva E. Bruce had two children , Arthur and Elizabeth Moss . French frigate Psyché ( 1804 ) Psyché was a 36 - gun vessel built between February 1798 and 1799 at Basse - Indre ( Nantes ) as a privateer . As a privateer she had an inconclusive but bloody encounter with of the Royal Navy , commanded by Commander Henry Lambert , off the Indian coast in April 1804.Marshall ( 1831 ) , Vol. 3 Part 1 , pp . 256 – 8 . The French then brought her into service in June 1804 as the frigate " Psyché " . In February 1805 she encountered " San Fiorenzo " , under the command of the same Henry Lambert , now an acting captain . After a sanguinary engagement of over three hours , " Psyché " surrendered . The British took her into service as HMS " Psyche " . In British service she captured several prizes and took part in the capture of Mauritius and in an operation in Java . She was broken up at Ferrol in 1812 . In 1802 , " Psyché " sailed the Indian Ocean as a merchantman under Captain Jacques Bergeret . On 1 January 1804 " Psyché " captured the East Indiaman , of 558 tons ( bm ) , near Mauritius . On 9 April 1804 , while under the command of Captain Trogoff , she encountered , which was escorting the country ship " William Petrie " to Trincomalee . " Psyché " outgunned " Wilhelmina " , which was armed " en flûte " . She had only 21 guns : eighteen 9 - pounder and two 6 - pounder cannon , and one 12 - pounder carronade . " Psyché " carried 36 cannon , a broadside that was more than double that of " Wilhelmina " : twenty - four 12 - pounder guns , two 6 - pounders and ten 18 - pounder carronades . " Psyché " also had a crew of 250 men , compared with " Wilhelmina " s 124 . Nevertheless , Captain Henry Lambert of " Wilhelmina " sailed towards " Psyché " to give " William Petrie " a chance to escape . Light winds meant that the engagement did not begin until 11 April , when both ships opened fire , exchanging broadsides and attempting to tack around to rake their opponent . After several hours fighting , " Psyché " broke off and fled . Both ships had sustained heavy damage , " Wilhelmina " to her masts and rigging , while " Psyché " was reduced to a near - sinking condition . " Wilhelmina " had nine of her crew wounded , three mortally and six slightly , while " Psyché " lost ten killed and 32 wounded , 13 of them mortally . " Wilhelmina " put into port , while " William Petrie " also arrived safely at her destination . In June 1804 Decaen purchased " Psyché " for the French Navy at Réunion . On 10 January 1805 , under Captain Jacques Bergeret , she captured the country ship " Elisa " . However , an East Indiaman , " Iudus " , recaptured " Eliza " , Waters , master ; she then went into Madras " Lloyd 's List " , n°4253 , accessed 1 October 2015 . On 14 February , " Psyché " captured the country ships " Pigeon " and " Thetis " . Bergeret armed " Pigeon " with four guns and gave her a crew of 34 men under the command of Lieutenant Ollivier . On 14 February , " Psyché " , " Pigeon " , and " Thetis " encountered HMS " San Fiorenzo " , now under the command of Captain Henry Lambert ( acting ) , off the Malabar Coast of India . The French abandoned " Thetis " as " San Fiorenzo " approached and Lambert put a prize crew aboard her under the command of a midshipman , and continued his pursuit . At ten minutes past eight , " San Fiorenzo " and " Psyché " started to exchange broadsides at about a cable length ( ) from each other . After one hour , " San Fiorenzo " could hardly govern ; Bergeret seized the opportunity to manoeuver and rake her , but as " Psyché " had lost all her carronades and several guns , her fire was ineffective . After " San Fiorenzo " managed to train her guns on " Psyché " again , the superiority of " San Fiorenzo " s fire led Bergeret to attempt a boarding . At 9:45 , the two frigates sailed side by side and for twenty minutes French boarding parties attempted to storm " San Fiorenzo " , but British small arms fire repelled them . A fire breaking out in the orlop deck of " Psyché " further distracted her crew from the fight . At this point , " Pigeon " fired four to five shots to distract " San Fiorenzo " , before escaping into the night . Around 11:00 or 11:30 , the two frigates parted , both unmanageable , and " Psyché " with only two guns still operable . Both crews attempted to repair their ships and around midnight , " San Fiorenzo " had effected her repairs and came to re-engage the hapless and ungovernable " Psyché " . Seeing the hopelessness of his position , Bergeret sent Ensign Hugon on a boat to negotiate a capitulation , offering to surrender " Psyché " in exchange for the British permitting his crew to keep their personal weapons and effects and to stay aboard overnight to attend to the wounded . Lambert accepted the terms and Bergeret struck his colours at midnight . " Psyché " had 57 killed and 70 wounded out of her crew of 240 men ; " San Fiorenzo " had 12 killed and 36 wounded . In 1847 the Admiralty awarded the Naval General Service Medal with clasp " San Fiorenzo 14 Feby . 1805 " to any still surviving claimants from the action . " Psyché " entered British service as HMS " Psyche " , being commissioned under Commander William Woolridge in about August 1805 . Under Woolridge " Psyche " took a number of small prizes in 1806 : Captain Fleetwood Pellew took command in 1807 . His father , Rear Admiral Sir Edward Pellew , " Commander in Chief of His Majesty 's Ships and Vessels in the East Indies " , sent " Psyche " and to reconnoitre the port of Surabaya . On 30 August they captured a ship from Batavia and from her learned the disposition of the Dutch military ships in the area . " Psyche " proceeded to Samarang while " Caroline " pursued another vessel . " Psyche " arrived at Samarang at midnight and next morning her boats captured and brought out from under the fire of shore batteries an armed 8 - gun schooner and a large merchant brig . However , " Psyche " had seen three more Dutch vessels , one of them a warship , and so Pellew destroyed the two captured vessels and at mid-day set out after the three other vessels . By 3:30 on 1 September " Psyche " had caught up with the Dutch vessels and run them ashore . She went as close as the water depth would allow , anchored and exchanged fire with them . All three surrendered quickly . One that she captured was the 24 - gun corvette , which had a crew of 150 men . " Scipio " was badly shot up and her commander , Captain - Lieutenant Jan Hendrik Correga , had been mortally wounded . The largest armed merchant ship was " Resolutie " , of 700 tons . She had a valuable cargo and as passengers the colours and staff of the Dutch 23rd European Battalion . The third vessel was the brig " Ceres " , of 12 guns and 70 men . Pellew had too few men to be able to deal with the prisoners so he paroled the officers to the governor of Samarang and gave up the all the other men against a receipt . The British took " Scipio " into service under her existing name , but then renamed her " Samarang " . Captain John Edgcumbe assumed command at Bombay in 1808 . He then sailed " Psyche " to the Persian Gulf with Brigadier - General John Malcolm and his staff on an embassy to the Persian Empire . There , during the four hottest months of the year , " Psyche " provided protection for the British embassy at Abusheer . At the beginning of 1809 , a detachment of troops from the 56th Regiment of Foot came on board " Psyche " to serve as marines.Cannon , pp . 34– 35 " Psyche " returned to Bombay and then convoyed troops to Pointe de Galle . From there she went to Colombo to embark troops for Travancore to suppress a mutiny among the native troops in 1809 . " Psyche " silenced some batteries and her boats destroyed several vessels , suffering one man wounded in the process . Later , " Psyche " captured two vessels transporting elephants to the mutineers.Marshall ( 1827 ) , Supplement , Part 1 , pp . 209–10 . Next , " Psyche " accompanied to Manila in search of two French frigates , and to induce the government of the Philippines to side with Spain against France . After they returned to Prince of Wales Island , " Psyche " escorted their Dutch prize to Bombay . " Psyche " and " Doris " captured in the China Sea an American ship named " Rebecca " . " Rebecca " had left Baltimore in December 1807 and arrived at Batavia on 18 May 1808 . She finished unloading there on 3 June . The Dutch government chartered her to carry a cargo to take a cargo to Decuma and then return to " Souza Caya " . She left Batavia on 29 April 1809 and it was on this outward bound voyage that on 29 May " Psyche " and " Doris " captured " Rebecca " . They brought her into Bombay where on 3 January 1810 the new Vice admiralty court condemned her for a violation of His Majesty 's Order in Council of 7 January 1807 , prohibiting trade between enemy ports or ports from whih British ships were excluded . Her cargo of 4,000 bags of Batavian sugar and 13,710 pieces of sapan - wood were auctioned on 7 March 1810 . Then on 10 March " Rebecca " , of 600 tons burthen , teak - built at Pegu , too was auctioned off.Robert Houghton : " A Peoples ' History 1793 – 1844 from the newspapers : Prize - taking " . Accessed 16 October 2016 . " Rebecca " s owners appealed the condemnation but lost on appeal on 18 July 1811 . " Rebecca " may have been the vessel purchased at Calcutta that in 1800 repelled an attack by the French privateer while " Rebecca " was sailing from Bengal to Baltimore . Later in 1810 " Psyche " transported Brigadier - General Malcolm on a second embassy to Persia . She then sailed to the Cape of Good Hope before sailing to Rodrigues where the British were assembling a fleet to attack Isle de France ( now Mauritius ) . On 29 November the force landed at Grand Baie ; the island surrendered on 3 December . Between May and August 1811 " Psyche " participated in an expedition to Java under Rear Admiral Sir Robert Stopford . While there , Edgcumbe succumbed to hepatitis and had to be invalided back to Britain . Captain Robert Worgan George Festing , who had been serving on shore with the Army , received promotion to Post - captain on 9 October 1811 and assumed command of " Psyche " . Marshall ( 1828 ) Supplement , Part 2 , pp. 446 – 7 . In 1847 the Admiralty authorized the award of the Naval General Service Medal with clasp " Java " to any surviving participants that claimed it . In 1812 Festing sailed " Psyche " to Europe . She was in such a dilapidated state that she had to put into Ferrol to be broken up . M. Santos , the purchaser , took possession on 6 August . Her crew was repatriated to Britain on the transport " Bideford " . Wayne J. Hood Wayne Joris Hood ( July 23 , 1913 – January 30 , 1988 ) was born in Waupun , Wisconsin . He was a manufacturer in La Crosse , Wisconsin and was active in Republican politics for many years . He served as Wisconsin state chairman of the Republican Party from 1950 to 1953 , and was executive director of the Republican National Committee during 1952 and 1953.Ralph Morris Goldman . " The National Party Chairmen and Committees : Factionalism at the Top " . Armonk , N.Y. , M.E. Sharpe . 1990 . Pg. 507 . He was active in Barry Goldwater 's 1964 campaign and Richard Nixon ’s 1968 campaign . List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Staten Island This is an incomplete list of landmarks designated by the New York City Landmark Preservation Commission in Staten Island , New York . Yoon Tae - il Yoon Tae - Il ( born 19 November 1964 ) is a South Korean former handball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics . In 1988 he won the silver medal with the South Korean team . He played all six matches as goalkeeper . He coaches the Kazakhstan women 's national handball team and participated at the 2011 World Women 's Handball Championship . Ragged Point Beach , Virginia Ragged Point Beach is an unincorporated community in Westmoreland County , in the U. S. state of Virginia . Tom Malloy Thomas John " Tom " Malloy ( born December 8 , 1974 ) is an American actor and filmmaker based in Los Angeles , California . Malloy wrote , produced and acted in " The Alphabet Killer " , a psychological thriller directed by Rob Schmidt and starring Eliza Dushku , Cary Elwes , Timothy Hutton and Michael Ironside ; and " The Attic " , a thriller directed by Mary Lambert and starring John Savage , Jason Lewis , and Elisabeth Moss . He has written , produced and starred in the 2009 film " Love N' Dancing " , a dance film / romantic comedy directed by Rob Iscove that stars Amy Smart , Billy Zane , Betty White and Rachel Dratch . Malloy has acted in other films , including " Gravesend " , and on television shows including " Law & Order " , " Third Watch " and " Kidnapped " . He wrote the book " Bankroll : A New Approach To Financing Feature Films " in 2009 . A 2nd Edition of the book came out in 2012 . In 2013 , Malloy partnered with LA based independent film producer Jason Brubaker to create The Film Finance Guide . Malloy was born in Red Bank , New Jersey and raised in the Whitehouse Station section of Readington Township , New Jersey . He is a graduate of Hunterdon Central Regional High School , where he acted in school performances with classmate Vera Farmiga , and of Montclair State University ( 1993 – 1997 ) . " Tom Malloy ; A Prominent Figure in the Indie Film Scene " , Talker of the Town , April 22 , 2017 . Accessed July 2 , 2018 . " I was born in Red Bank , NJ , and grew up in farm country NJ , in Hunterdon county in a little town called Whitehouse Station . I attended Hunterdon Central High School , where my co -star in all the plays and musicals was Vera Farmiga . " For 10 years , Malloy gave motivational speeches at schools nationwide . Barbersville , Indiana Barbersville was an unincorporated town in Shelby Township , Jefferson County , Indiana . Nothing remains of its few buildings . Barbersville was probably preceded by the town of Edinburgh , which was platted on November 3 , 1815 , and recorded in the Jefferson County deed records . No legal land definitions were included , but a rough map showed the land of the proprietors , Wilson Buchanan , George Benefiel , and James Whitton , who were neighboring landowners , all of whom had land in the Barbersville area . They laid out 64 lots around a public square , which was filed in Jefferson County Deed Book A page 174 . The Barbersville Post Office operated from December 7 , 1826 , to November 19 , 1838 , and then was transferred to nearby Buchanan 's Station in Ripley County . Mail service was then provided by the Canaan Post Office in Shelby Township . The government re-established the Barberville office on June 27 , 1848 , and it operated until May 31 , 1906 , when service was transferred to Canaan . The first postmaster , Timothy Barber , was licensed by the Jefferson County Commissioners to sell foreign merchandise ( such as sugar and coffee ) in May 1829 and again in May 1832 . Enoch and Thomas Bray platted the town on December 18 , 1848 , with fifteen lots and three named streets including Main Street ( 60 feet wide ) , Broadway ( 50 feet wide ) , and Main Cross . During the 1870s , most of the lots came into the possession of area resident William Buchanan . The " Historical Atlas of Indiana " , published in 1876 , lists Barbersville 's population as 100 in 1870 . But it was never separately enumerated in the censuses , so this may reflect the number of people with Barbersville addresses . William H. operated the store with the longest history , opening in 1857 and closing with his death in 1911 . His goods were auctioned on August 8 , 1911 , according to William Kramer 's Shelby Township history . The 1890 " Indiana Business Directory and Gazetteer " described the town as follows : " A village of 50 population located Shelby township , Jefferson county , 15 miles northeast of Madison , the county seat , shipping point , and banking town . Grain , livestock , hay and fruit are the shipments . Mail , tri-weekly . W.H.H. Benefiel . " A one - room school was operating in Barbersville by December 24 , 1890 , when the school year ended , according to the January 6 , 1891 , issue of the " Daily Democrat " . It apparently closed by the 1915/16 school year , as a county school list for that year did not include it . The town had a corn mill , according to a " Madison Courier " article dated January 31 , 1895 , which said the mill " grinds every Friday and Saturday when not too bad " and was under the operation of Milford Smock . The town also had a justice of the peace court , which lasted at least into the latter part of the nineteenth century . The " Madison Courier " reported in 1895 that " Squire Van Antwerp 's Court will convene September 24 . " William Benefiel was listed as involved in a " General Store , Implements , Fertilizers and Live Stock . " In the twentieth century , the area was severely depopulated , and according to aerial photographs there are only three residences or other buildings along the Barbersville Road for a mile in either direction , including the area in which the town was once located . Barbersville was located at latitude 38.90583 and longitude : -85.28083 . The elevation is above sea level . Michael Johnston Michael Johnston may refer to : Rusocin Rusocin may refer to the following places : Stary Czachulec Stary Czachulec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malanów , within Turek County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately south - east of Malanów , south - west of Turek , and south - east of the regional capital Poznań . The village has a population of 239 . Ceuta Cathedral The Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption () is a Roman Catholic church located in the Spanish city of Ceuta , in a small exclave on the northwest coast of Africa . A primitive Eastern Roman Christian church stood on the site , and some researchers have identified this with the one built in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian I . This was replaced by the old Great Mosque of Ceuta , an architectural work of enormous wealth , according to descriptions which have survived , and although it underwent several enlargements , hardly any remains of it are to be seen today . After the Portuguese conquest of 1415 , the Great Mosque was transformed into a Christian church by alterations , but there is no record of what they were . The passage of time and damage suffered by warlike incidents caused the ruin of the building , and at the end of the 17th - century it was decided to replace it by a new church designed by the architect Juan de Ochoa . Building work began in 1686 , but many difficulties were suffered in the years which followed as a result of a great siege to which Ceuta was subjected , and the new cathedral was not consecrated until 1726 , when it was dedicated to the Assumption of Our Lady . Attached to the cathedral , there is a building housing the Vicariate , Secretariat , Diocesan Archive , Library , Cathedral Museum , and other offshoots of the diocese , and there is also the bishop 's palace , which surrounds a small triangular courtyard . Important sights in the cathedral are the Chapel of the Most Holy Trinity , a Baroque altarpiece , and frescoes by Miguel Bernardini , besides three large canvases and a 15th - century figure of the Great Virgin , which is of Portuguese origin . Chwaka Bay Chwaka Bay is a large indentation in the central east coast of the Tanzanian island of Unguja - the largest island of the Zanzibar Archipelago . The bay contains several small islands , and the towns of Chwaka and Kae are situated on its coast.GoogleEarth The southwest corner of the bay forms part of the Jozani - Chwaka Bay National Park . The Evil Forest The Evil Forest ( ) is a 1951 Spanish drama film directed by Daniel Mangrané . It was entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival . Binino Binino is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostroróg , within Szamotuły County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately west of Ostroróg , west of Szamotuły , and north - west of the regional capital Poznań . Madalena ( Lisbon ) Madalena ( English : " Magdalene " ) is a former civil parish ( " freguesia " ) in the city and municipality of Lisbon , Portugal . It has a total area of 0.11 km2 and total population of 380 inhabitants ( 2001 ) ; density : 3,423.4 inhabitants / km2 . At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish Santa Maria Maior.Lei n.º 56/2012 ( Reorganização administrativa de Lisboa ) . " Diário da República " , 1.ª Série , n.º 216 . Accessed 25/11/2012 . Joseph Mongan Joseph William Mongan ( 4 March 1880 – 12 March 1951 ) was an Irish politician . He was an unsuccessful candidate at the June 1927 general election , but was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Cumann na nGaedheal Teachta Dála ( TD ) for the Galway constituency at the September 1927 general election . He was re-elected at the 1932 general election but lost his seat at the 1933 general election . At the 1937 general election , he was elected as a Fine Gael TD for the Galway West constituency . He was re-elected at each subsequent general election and served until his death in 1951 . Sugar Bush , Outagamie County , Wisconsin Sugar Bush is an unincorporated community located entirely within the town of Maple Creek in northwest Outagamie County , Wisconsin , United States . Sugar Bush is classified as a Class U6 Community by the USGS , being a populated place located wholly or substantially outside the boundaries of any incorporated place or CDP with a recognized authoritative common name . Sugar Bush is located north of New London , south of Clintonville and west of Green Bay . Postal service is provided by the New London post office , ZIP code 54961 . The Sugar Bush post office operated from 1858 until 1972 . The community was named from a grove of sugar maples near the town site . Sugar Bush is located at ( 44.4816467 , -88.7359322 ) , and the elevation is . The School District of New London operates an elementary school in Sugar Bush . Sugar Bush is located on Outagamie County Highway WW , immediately east of U.S. Highway 45 , a major north - south corridor in the State of Wisconsin , and just west of Outagamie County Highway D. Jreif In 2000 it had a population of 4401 . Pat Chapman Patrick Lawrence Chapman ( born 20 December 1940 ) is an English food writer , broadcaster and author , best known for founding The Curry Club . Chapman was born in London during the Blitz . His grandfather had achieved senior rank in the British Indian Army ; his father served in the wartime Merchant Navy and his mother was a former midwifery training sister at Queen Charlotte 's Hospital London , before running her own maternity nursing home in Ealing . His primary education was dysfunctional , with him going to no fewer than four schools . As a chorister at a local church , he auditioned to join the Westminster Abbey Choir School but failed because he had been watching trams driving around Westminster on a very smoggy evening , which clogged up his voice . Had he passed , he would have sung at Queen Elizabeth II 's coronation ceremony in June 1953 . Instead , his secondary education was at Bedales School whose headmaster , Hector Jacks , said that he would never pass A - Level examinations , which turned out to be true . Bedales , the countryside and the farm were revelations for a 13 year old London boy , born and bred in the concrete jungle of Ealing . He disliked afternoon sports and opted to do ' Outdoor Work ' ( O.W ) instead . At the time the Bedales farm was fully operational with a herd of Friesian cows , poultry and sheep . It also had a piggery at the south west corner of the estate , with its own pigman and a number of pedigree Wessex Saddleback pigs ( with black bodies and a white - collar and front hooves ) . Pat chose to work at the piggery and ' or the dairy ( he learned to hand - milk and machine milk the cows ) for his O.W . The farm supplied the school with meat , milk and fruit and vegetables . In the school holidays , as a teenager , he obtained work as an electrical stage hand / light board operator in West End theatre land , obtaining a highly coveted NATKE union card . On leaving school , he worked full - time in the theatre , including stage management at the Belgrade Theatre Coventry , where from time to time he was required to play bit parts , and he actually ' trod the boards ' with the likes of Ian McKellen , David Warner and Edina Ronay . He followed this by joining the Royal Air Force where he trained as a fast jet pilot . He then worked for six years on sales and marketing at Lesney Products , during which time he went to night school at Enfield Tech ( latterly part of Middlesex University ) obtaining an HNC in Business Studies and a Diploma from the Chartered Institute of Marketing . This led to his being accepted as a mature student at Fitzwilliam College , University of Cambridge reading economics . At the same time he started the stage lighting and sound company , Entec . In 1968 his company established itself by providing the lighting for Cambridge May Balls , as well as performing liquid light shows for BBC Television , including a six - month contract on Top of the Pops and a four - part Doctor Who story , Claws of Axos in 1970 / 1 . Chapman was a pioneer in touring lighting for rock acts and festivals , introducing techniques which are in use to this day . Chapman and his crews provided lighting and sound systems for an eclectic mix of rock , heavy metal , pop and glam rock groups , including , to name some , The Carpenters , Bing Crosby , Black Sabbath , Ray Conniff , Dusty Springfield , Bob Dylan , Bob Marley and the Wailers , Mud , The New Seekers , Lou Reed , Status Quo , Rod Stewart , Sweet , Ike and Tina Turner and Wings . In 1979 Chapman 's investor , the Marquee Club ’s Harold Pendleton , took over Chapman 's Entec interests . He moved to Haslemere , Surrey , where he still lives , and spent the next four years consulting to a number of major entertainment multiples the like of Mecca Leisure Group , Rank Ballrooms , Warner Bros . and Pontins , both in the UK and overseas , advising on the equipping and installation of lighting and sound systems . Branches of Chapman 's family had lived in India from 1715 to 1935 , first working for the East India Company then the British Raj . Chapman inherited their deep - rooted interest in the country , her history , her food and curry in particular . After he left school , Pat's friends , knowing his passion for the subject , asked him to teach them the secrets of spices and their cooking . At that time little information had been published on the subject of curry , yet national interest in the subject was emerging . He decided to set up a club as the vehicle to exchange information . In 1981 Chapman 's friend and writing mentor , columnist Carol Sarler , then editor of the best - selling " Honey Magazine " wrote a piece on curry featuring the ( then ) non-existent Curry Club with recipes by Chapman , after which the Curry Club was founded on 1 January 1982 . Many like - minded people have joined the Curry Club since it began and come from every continent including Asia . Membership is a cross-section of the British public . Chapman frequently demonstrates curry , holds regular curry cookery courses and from time to time takes small groups of curry enthusiasts to India to visit a region and sample its cuisine . Since 2008 Chapman has been an active member of the Army Benevolent Fund committee , specifically to help with fund - raising for their annual Big Curry event . For the 2010 National Curry Week celebrations he was commissioned by Cobra Beer to create recipes which add spice to top British Regional favourite dishes . Since 2012 he has been a trustee of the Cobra Foundation , an independent charity supported my Molson Coors and Cobra Beer to distribute funds to young people in South Asia by providing health , education , community support . On 17th November 2019 Chapman was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Asian Curry Awards from the Asian Catering Federation , of which he is the longstanding Chairman of Judges . Too ill to attend in person , fellow judge George Shaw accepted the award on his behalf saying , “ Everyone who works in the curry sector owes Pat a huge debt and never has a Lifetime Achievement Award so been richly deserved . ” http://acfederation.org/asian-curry-award-winners Chapman 's first cookery book , " The Indian Restaurant Cookbook " , was published in 1984 and is still in print . To date Chapman has written some 36 books , with international sales exceeding 2 million copies . Most are on Curry , but some of his other books cover cuisines such as Thai , Chinese , Middle Eastern and International spicy cuisines . His Balti Cookbook was the first on the subject and became a " Sunday Times " Number 1 bestseller . Food writer Rosemary Stark 's review in the " Daily Mail " said " Chapman is responsible for Baltifying Britain " . Chapman built up a database on Indian restaurants , which as of 2018 contained over 10,000 entries . In 1984 , this led to the publication of the " Good Curry Guide " , a critique of the top 1,000 UK curry restaurants . It has been sponsored by Cobra Beer since 1992 , and was cited by the " Oxford English Dictionary " for usage of the word " balti " David Frost said on his breakfast TV programme " it [ the Guide ] tells you everything you want to know about curry " and Delia Smith wrote , in " The Mail on Sunday 's You Magazine " " with it he [ Chapman ] has done the nation a real service " . Chapman has appeared on British television many times , including on the shows " Who 'll Do The Pudding ? " , " This Morning " , " Food and Drink " , " Great Food Live " and " Good Food Live " . He also had a regular spot on the " Good Morning with Anne and Nick " show . Pat Chapman Belgrade Theatre 6 . https://theatricalia.com/person/1pq7/patrick-chapman Sokouno Anne Marie Trechslin Anne Marie Trechslin ( born 17 July 1927 in Milan , Italy ; d . 28 June 2007 in Bern , Switzerland ) was a Swiss painter , wood engraver , draftsperson and illustrator . Trechslin studied painting in Paris and at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Bern . Afterwards she attended painting courses in Italy and England . She gained international recognition with her watercolors of birds and flowers . Trechslin 's watercolor paintings are realistic rendition of plants and their harmonic depiction . She is known mainly for her expert illustrations of art and botanical books on flowers , especially roses , camellias and orchids . In 1983 she illustrated a bibliophile edition of the first volume of a series on masdevallia orchidaceae , the text being written by taxonomist Dr. Carlyle August Luer , co-founder of the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in Sarasota , Florida and senior curator at the Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis . School of Medicine . Office of Medical Alumni and Development - Carlyle A . Luer , MD 46 Beschreibung von Trechlins botanischen Arbeiten In : " Masdevallias : Gems of the Orchid World " American Orchid Society - A Treasure of Masdevallia — A Monograph of the Genus Masdevallia — Volume 27 The next volumes of the series were published by the American Orchid Society with illustrations by Stig Dalström of Florida . She also illustrated several books on roses written by Stelvio Coggiatti expert of the scientific commission of the Enciclopedia Agraria Italiana and vicepresident of the Associazione Italiana della Rosa . She had personal exhibitions of the works in Basel , Bern , Klosters , Paris , Rome , Florence , Perugia and Malta . She also presented to Queen Fabiola of Belgium her watercolor painting of the “ Pascali rose ” , a Belgian cultivar which had received several international prizes . Thereafter , the presents her painting of the “ Queen Elizabeth Rose ” to the Queen Mother Elizabeth of the United Kingdom.Anne - Marie Trechslin Miniatures pour le temps pascal In 2000 , at the request of abbot Philippe Chèvre of Zürich she illustrated a bible in the manner of illuminated manuscripts In 1963 , during the International Congress of Roses , the mayor of Nashville , Tennessee , offered her the key to the city . In 1987 she received the Paul Haupt Prize for the book illustrationsKünstlerdatenbank SIKART Series of postal stamps based on Anne Marie Trechslin 's watercolor paintings of flowers , fruits and birds were issued by the Republic San Marino and by Switzerland . For the " Year of the Rose 2002 " , the " Pro Juventute " Foundation issued a series of semi-postal stamps also presenting Trechslin 's paintings of the “ Christmas Rose ” and the rose cultivars " Ingrid Bergman " , " Charmian " , " Belle Vaudoise " und " Frühlingsgold " . Rubbing the stamps with the finger makes them exude a rose scent , while the Christmas Rose stamp exudes a scent of fir , cinnamon and carnation . Trechslin was awarded the " Cavallino d'Oro Prize " in Venice for her postage stamps . . Artikel zu Briefmarken von Anne Marie Trechslin . In : " Die Post . " Nr. 10 , 2002 , S. 15 Trechslins Briefmarken The artist also worked for the Carnegie Museum of Natural History of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle of Paris . Rosarian Jean - Marie Meilland named a rose cultivar in her honor.http://www.welt-der-rosen.de/duftrosen/a_duftrosen.htm Welt der Rosen 62nd meridian east The meridian 62° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean , Europe , Asia , the Indian Ocean , the Southern Ocean , and Antarctica to the South Pole . The 62nd meridian east forms a great circle with the 118th meridian west . Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole , the 60th meridian east passes through : Staw II Staw II is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzałkowo , within Słupca County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately north - west of Strzałkowo , north - west of Słupca , and east of the regional capital Poznań . Borki , Słupca County Borki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupca , within Słupca County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . Joan Kennedy Taylor Joan Kennedy Taylor ( December 21 , 1926 – October 29 , 2005 ) was an American journalist , author , editor , public intellectual , and political activist . She is best known for her advocacy of individualist feminism and for her role in the development of the modern American libertarian movement . Taylor was born in Manhattan to prominent parents . Her father was composer , radio personality , and musical journalist Deems Taylor . Her mother was actress , playwright , and poet Mary Kennedy . She grew up in New York , in suburban Connecticut , and , after her parents separated when she was six years old , around the world . Her father 's biographer , James Pegolotti , writes that " [ b ] y 1942 , owing to a peregrinating mother , Joan had attended eight schools , in such far - flung spots as Peking , Paris , and Ellsworth , Maine , as well as New York . " James A. Pegolotti , " Deems Taylor : A Biography " ( Boston : Northeastern University Press,2003 ) , p. 280 . After graduating from St. Timothy 's School , Taylor returned to New York to study playwrighting at Barnard College . There she met Donald A . Cook , a psychology undergraduate at nearby Columbia University . After their marriage in 1948 , Taylor went to work as an actress on stage , radio , and television ( with the usual assortment of accompanying dead - end day jobs ) . Much of her spare time she devoted to auditing graduate courses in psychology at Columbia , where Cook was now pursuing a Ph.D. , and to dabbling in the ideas of G. I . Gurdjieff and P. D. Ouspensky.Pegolotti , " Deems Taylor : A Biography " , p. 309 . In the early 1950s , the Cooks hosted a series of legendary parties at their ground floor apartment on 112th Street , near the Barnard and Columbia campuses . Joyce Johnson , in her memoir " Minor Characters " , recalls the place as " like an apartment at the bottom of a well – midnight even on a sunny day . The door was never locked . You never knew whom you ’d find there . Psychologists , Dixieland jazz musicians , poets , runaway girls , a madman named Carl Solomon whom an old Columbia classmate of [ Donald ’s ] , Allen Ginsberg , had met in a psychiatric ward . " Joyce Johnson , " Minor Characters " ( Boston , Houghton Mifflin , 1983 ) , p. 59 . In Johnson 's account , Donald Cook , graduate student and psychology instructor , is thinly disguised as " Alex Greer , " graduate student and philosophy instructor . Nor were Solomon and Allen Ginsberg the only Beat Generation luminaries to attend these gatherings . There were also William S. Burroughs , Lucien Carr , Gregory Corso , and Jack Kerouac . In the mid-1950s , Taylor abandoned acting and went into publishing , taking a job at Alfred A . Knopf and Company . It was in 1957 , James Pegolotti reports , when , " [ a ] s a publicity assistant at Knopf , Joan read an advance copy of [ Ayn ] Rand 's " Atlas Shrugged " and found the book fascinating . She wrote a letter of appreciation to the author , who responded by inviting her to lunch . The two women established a friendship , partly because of Joan 's deep interest in ... ' Objectivism . ' For Taylor , Rand blended literary aptitude and economic philosophy into an attractive package. " Pegolotti , " Deems Taylor : A Biography " , pp. 317–18 . Taylor began writing about politics from her new Objectivist perspective and soon founded and edited an independent monthly political magazine , " Persuasion " ( 1964 – 1968 ) , the first political magazine ever personally endorsed and recommended by Ayn Rand . In the December 1965 issue of " The Objectivist Newsletter " , Rand wrote that " Persuasion " " does a remarkable educational job in tying current political events to wider principles , evaluating specific events in a rational frame - of - reference , and maintaining a high degree of consistency . It is of particular interest and value to all those who are eager to fight on the level of practical politics , but flounder hopelessly for lack of proper material . " Ayn Rand , " A Recommendation . " " The Objectivist Newsletter " , Vol . 4 No. 12 , December 1965 , p . 8 . Taylor 's first book , " When to See a Psychologist " , written with clinical psychologist Lee M. Shulman , appeared in 1968 . In the early 1970s , she worked as a co-therapist with various clinicians at both the Stockbridge , Massachusetts Free Clinic and the Austen Riggs Center . She began studying law in a Manhattan attorney 's office and worked her way up to paralegal status . She also began working on behalf of feminist causes , which had gradually attracted her interest since the early 1960s when she read " The Feminine Mystique " by Betty Friedan . During the Vietnam War , Joan was part of a group of Objectivists that put together a conference in Washington , DC , in an effort to end the military draft . " It was very successful , " she recalled . " We got a couple of hundred people at the conference . [ One of the conference speakers , ] Martin Anderson , decided that he would like to work on the presidential campaign and he went to see Nixon and he said , ' I 'm down here speaking on the economics of the draft and I thought maybe I could persuade you to make [ elimination of the draft ] one of your issues . ' Nixon , who had been raised a Quaker , said yes , he 'd be interested . And he hired Marty to be one of his aides . He went from being an aide in the campaign , to being an aide in the White House , to being the person who was the liaison with the commission that was supposed to decide what should be done with the Army . He got them all to decide unanimously for abolishing the draft . " https://atlassociety.org/commentary/commentary-blog/4028-joan-kennedy-taylor-remembered In the mid-1970s , she joined the Libertarian Party and embarked on several years of political activism under its auspices . She helped to write the national party platform in the late 1970s , advised the party 's Ed Clark for President campaign of 1980 on feminist issues , and indefatigably promoted the ERA and abortion rights to a party membership that was not particularly receptive to feminist concerns . In 1977 , at the invitation of its editor , Roy A. Childs , Jr. , Taylor joined the staff of the monthly magazine " Libertarian Review " , where she began writing regularly on feminist and other topics . Two years later , she became a regular biweekly commentator on the nationally syndicated daily radio program , " Byline " , which was underwritten by the libertarian Cato Institute . Soon she was writing for " Reason " magazine and " Inquiry Magazine " , as well as the " Libertarian Review " . In the 1980s , she even spent a brief time as an editor of " The Freeman " , then as now the oldest libertarian magazine on the market . As director of the book publishing program of the Manhattan Institute , 1981 – 1985 , Taylor " discovered " a then virtually unknown political scientist named Charles Murray and commissioned him to write the book that became " Losing Ground " ( 1984 ) , editing his manuscript as it was written , arranging for its publication by Basic Books , and masterminding the publicity campaign that made it not only a bestseller , but , according to at least one source , one of the seventeen most influential works of sociology ever published.Dan Clawson , ed. , " Required Reading : Sociology 's Most Influential Books " ( Amherst , MA : University of Massachusetts Press , 1998 ) . The last two decades of Taylor 's life were devoted almost entirely to her feminist concerns . From 1989 to 2003 she served as national coordinator of the Association of Libertarian Feminists ( and as editor of its newsletter ) , and throughout the 1990s she also served as vice president and as a member of the board of directors of Feminists for Free Expression , a group of which she had been a founding member . She taught courses at the New School ( then still the New School for Social Research ) – one on " Different Voices : Feminism at the Crossroads " and another on " Women and the Law . " As a writer on feminist topics , she contributed to magazines and books , she lectured all over the country , and she published two books of her own , " Reclaiming the Mainstream : Individualist Feminism Rediscovered " ( Prometheus , 1992 ) and " What to Do When You Do n't Want to Call the Cops : A Non-Adversarial Approach to Sexual Harassment " ( New York University Press , 1999 ) . Early in 2002 , Taylor was diagnosed with bladder cancer . Late in 2005 she died from the effects of the cancer and related kidney failure . Piaski , Rawicz County Piaski () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miejska Górka , within Rawicz County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately east of Miejska Górka , north - east of Rawicz , and south of the regional capital Poznań . Robbie Nichols Robert B. ( Robbie ) Nichols ( born November 17 , 1946 – June 24 , 2011 Robbie Nichols : Special Memories of a Super Bowl Player ) is a former professional American football Linebacker in the National Football League . He attended the University of Tulsa . He would play Linebacker with the Baltimore Colts in 1970 and 1971 , and was a member of the Colts ' Super Bowl V winning team . Robert Stephen Robert Stephen ( born 27 June 1984 ) is a Scottish former professional snooker player . He first qualified for the main tour for the 2006/ 2007 season having topped the Scottish rankings the year before . During the 2008/ 2009 season , he reached the last 64 at the Shanghai Masters and the Bahrain Championship . Stephen was born in Glasgow and first played competitive snooker in 2003 , entering three Challenge Tour events and qualifying for the World Championship ; he progressed to the last 32 at one tournament , where Chris Norbury beat him 5 – 0 , but lost his opening World Championship match 3 – 5 to Troy Shaw . Having gained a place on the professional tour through the Scottish rankings , Stephen made his début in the 2006 Northern Ireland Trophy , where he lost 0 – 5 to Liang Wenbo . He recorded his first wins as a professional in his qualifying group for the 2006 Grand Prix , beating both Lee Page and Mark Joyce 3– 0 , but did not qualify for the tournament itself . At the 2007 Welsh Open , he made his first competitive century break , a 115 , in the process of defeating Tian Pengfei 5 – 2 ; he lost his next match by the same scoreline to Stuart Pettman . In the 2007 World Championship , Stephen was drawn against Alfie Burden in the last 96 , but lost 9–10 , and fell off the tour as the world number 91 at the season 's end . During the 2007/ 2008 season , Stephen played in the Pontin 's International Open Series in an attempt to win back his place , reaching the semi-final of Event Three , where Michael King beat him 5 – 4 . His performances were not sufficient for him to return to the main tour for the 2008/ 2009 season . But he ended on top of the Scottish rankings , winning three of the seven tournaments of the Scottish Senior tour . And so he was again nominated for the Main Tour by the Scottish Snooker association . " Player List - Robert Stephen " , World Snooker , archived on May 30 , 2009 Stephen 's second season as a professional brought more success than his first , with runs to the last 64 at the Bahrain Championship , the Shanghai Masters and the China Open . In the Shanghai Masters , he defeated Scott MacKenzie 5 – 2 and Paul Davies by the same scoreline , but lost 1 – 5 to Michael Holt , while his progress in Bahrain , encompassing victories over David Grace and Andrew Norman , was ended by a 3 – 5 loss to Robert Milkins . In the China Open , John Parrott overcame him 5 – 3 . Stephen lost 3–10 to Matthew Selt in qualifying for the 2009 World Championship , and was ranked 88th at the conclusion of the season . As a result , he was relegated once more from the tour . Bisons de Neuilly - sur - Marne The Hockey Club Neuilly - sur - Marne is a French ice hockey team based in Neuilly - sur - Marne playing in the Division 1 . The team currently use the name of " Bisons de Neuilly - sur - Marne " ( Neuilly - sur - Marne Bisons ) . The Bisons was founded in 1974 and plays home games at the Patinoire municipale de Neuilly - sur - Marne . Alexander Aksakov Alexandr Nikolayevich Aksakov ( Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Акса́ков ; 27 May 1832 – 4 January 1903 ) was a Russian writer , translator , journalist , editor , state official and psychic researcher , who is credited with having coined the term " telekinesis " . While living in Germany with his wife and publishing his writings there , he began to spell his name as Alexander Aksakof to accommodate the German spelling style , and this is the name by which he is most known outside of Russia.1927 , republished 2007 . edited by William Thomas Stead , 1896 , with image of Aksakof 's signature , published during his lifetime . by James J. Owen , 1893 Alexandr Nikolayevich Aksakov was born in Penza Governorate , to the landlord Nikolai T. Aksakov , nephew of the writer Sergey Aksakov . His wife 's name was Sophie . by William Henry Harrison , 1879 . In 1851 , having graduated from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum , Aksakov joined the Russian Imperial Ministry of Internal Affairs . In 1852 as a member of Melnikov - Pecherskiy 's expedition he traveled to the Nizhny Novgorod region to investigate the case of the local Old Believers movement . In 1858 Nizhny Novgorod 's governor A. N. Muravyov ( one of the original Decembrists ) invited Aksakov to join the local government 's Office for the State Properties an adviser for its Economic division . In 1868 - 1878 Aksakov served as a member of His Imperial Majesty 's Own Chancellery and retired as a which gave him the right to be addressed as " your Excellency " .A . N. Aksakov. - Russian Biographical Dictionary . As a student Aksakov was greatly impressed by the works of Emanuel Swedenborg . This led to an all - consuming interest in mediumship , specifically in its physical manifestations . In 1863 he translated Swedenborg 's " Heaven and Hell " ( " De Caelo et Ejus Mirabilibus et de inferno . Ex Auditis et Visis " ) from Latin into Russian , under the title " About Heaven , Universe and Hell as it 's been seen and heard by E. Swedenborg " . In Leipzig he published his own books " Gospel According to Swedenborg " ( 1864 ) , " Swedenborg 's Rationalism : The Critical Analysis of his Study of the Holy Bible " ( 1870 ) and " The Book of Genesis according to Swedenborg " ( 1870 ) , which were praised by Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Nikolai Leskov.A. N. Aksakov . - The Great Russian Biographical Dictionary . 2009 In the late 1860s Aksakov became famous as one of the organizers ( along with professor Aleksandr Butlerov and zoologist and writer Nikolai Wagner ) of the first séances in Russia . He continued to translate major spiritualist works , including those of Andrew Jackson Davis ( both into Russian and German ) . In 1874 he started editing the spiritualist monthly " Psychische Studien " based in Leipzig . His best known works on the subject , " Animism and Spiritism " ( Анимизм и спиритизм ) , was published in 1893 . In Europe , Aksakov became known for his study the case of the British medium Mme . d' Esperance , whom he later praised as an honest , sincere and mysteriously gifted person.Alexander Aksakof . " A Case of Partial Dematerialization . " Boston : 1898 . This side of his work has been well documented in Arthur Conan Doyle 's " The History of Spiritualism " .A . Conan Doyle 's The History of Spiritualism ( Vol 2 , chapter 2 ) ( text file version ) Aksakov also investigated psychic medium Eusapia Palladino and has been credited with being the first to use the term telekinesis . Alexandr Aksakov wrote on the great variety of subjects , the most controversial of which was the nature and history of Russian drinking habits . His articles and essays appearing regularly in " Day " ( День ) magazine edited by Ivan Aksakov. He died in Saint Petersburg , aged 70 . One Corpse Too Many One Corpse Too Many is a medieval mystery novel set in the summer of 1138 by Ellis Peters . It is the second novel in the Cadfael Chronicles , first published in 1979 ( 1979 in literature ) . It was adapted for television in 1994 by Central for ITV . In the Anarchy , King Stephen takes Shrewsbury Castle , punishing the rebels . A murdered man is found among the dead rebels , a mystery for Brother Cadfael to solve , while two young men vie to be the Deputy Sheriff and vie for the lady 's hand . When the novel was first published , the author was remarked for her knowledge of the historical era and ability to create it for the reader , yet " she never lets the meticulously researched place - and - time interfere with the canny puzzle , the flesh - and - blood characterization , or the sharp tension . " In August 1138 , King Stephen is besieging rebels now loyal to Empress Matilda in Shrewsbury Castle . Brother Cadfael welcomes the assistance of young Godric , brought to the Abbey by his aunt . Cadfael recognises that Godric is a girl . She is Godith Adeney , daughter of Fulke Adeney , a rebel leader inside the castle . Cadfael agrees to keep her secret , thus beginning 10 adventurous days . Aline Siward and Hugh Beringar enter King Stephen 's camp to pledge their loyalty . The King welcomes Aline Siward even though her absent brother Giles has declared for the Empress . He treats Hugh Beringar with more reserve , as he was betrothed as a child to Godith . To prove his loyalty , he is asked to find Godith and deliver her to the King . Beringar and Adam Courcelle , designated Deputy Sheriff once the castle falls , both fall for Aline on first sight . The castle falls the next morning , but FitzAlan and Adeney escape . Infuriated , King Stephen orders the ninety - four survivors of the turncoat garrison executed that very afternoon . Abbot Heribert of Shrewsbury Abbey offers to give Christian burial to the victims ; King Stephen assents . Counting the bodies , Cadfael finds not ninety - four , but ninety - five – one corpse too many . The extra corpse did not die by hanging , but by strangulation . Aline finds the body of her brother Giles among the ninety - four . Very upset , Courcelle gives Aline her brother 's cloak . Later , Godric / Godith identifies the murdered man as Nicholas Faintree , a squire of FitzAlan . Cadfael visits Godith 's old nurse , Petronilla Flesher for news . FitzAlan ordered squires Faintree and Torold Blund to slip out of the castle to take his treasury to safety in Wales , then to Normandy . She tells Cadfael that Beringar asked after Godith the day of the hangings , which means Beringar knows of the treasure . Working in the corn harvest , Godric encounters a wounded man , Torold Blund . He relates how he and Faintree tried to carry FitzAlan 's treasure as ordered . Faintree 's horse was lamed by a caltrop , planted on the forested track not far from Frankwell . Faintree waited at a forest hut while Blund fetched a fresh horse . When Blund returned he found Faintree dead . Blund was attacked by a stranger , but escaped from him . Blund was blocked by the King 's men on every road to Wales . He jumped into the river Severn in a hail of arrows , letting the horses go free . He hid the treasure under the bridge near the castle , hoping the soldiers took him for drowned . Cadfael retraces Blund 's path . In the hut , he finds a yellow topaz meant as decoration to a dagger in the dirt floor . Cadfael sends Godric with food and medicine to Blund , who is much recovered . Blund discovers that she is a girl named Godith . Cadfael joins them . He agrees to help them escape to Wales with the treasure . He and Blund hear footsteps , so stop their conversation . Later , Beringar asks Cadfael where he can conceal his two most valuable mounts before King Stephen raids for supplies . They take the horses to a grange belonging to the Abbey , south of Shrewsbury . Cadfael sees that Hugh Beringar has a spirit like his own as to the cause of justice and a clever mind for pursuing it . He spends the next day testing his theory that Hugh is following him . Cadfael locates the treasure hidden in the river . He has a bundle matching it in appearance , which he carries to the grange . Once Beringar is away from the river , Godith and Blund fetch the treasure to a safe place . Sheriff Prestcote begins the raids before Cadfael wakes . Godith wakes early , ensuring her own safety and that of the treasure . Aline tells Cadfael that Godric is safe with her . Blund spends the day on the run . He thinks , correctly , that Beringar saw him , yet did not seize him . That night , Cadfael , Blund and Godith walk to the grange with the treasure . They hide the treasure in a tree that will be on the road to Wales , then swing back to approach the grange on the usual path . At the grange , Beringar and his men stop them . Beringar means to aid Godith in her escape , as his duty of honour . He wants the treasure for the King . Godith and Blund depart for Wales on Beringar 's horses , pleased with Cadfael 's success . At Cadfael 's workshop , Beringar finds the saddlebags filled with stones not treasure . He is mystified that they also contain Faintree 's old clothes and the jewel from the dagger . Cadfael is thus satisfied Beringar had no part in Faintree 's murder . Beringar laughs that Cadfael won the game , keeping the treasure with Godith . The two co-operate now . A beggar tells Cadfael events seen the night before the castle fell : Giles Siward slipped into the siege camp and betrayed FitzAlan 's plan to the officer of the watch , Courcelle , in exchange for his life . Courcelle breaks the bargain , and then steals the dagger from Giles 's corpse . Then Courcelle left the castle , to lay the trap for Faintree and Blund , seeking the treasure for himself . He fought with Blund in the hut . Beringar recalls Aline 's mention of the family heirloom dagger lost when Giles was hanged . They conclude the murderer has the rest of the dagger . Cadfael attends the farewell banquet for the King as servant to the Abbot . He sees a kitchen boy eating his own meal with Giles ' missing dagger , fished from the Severn . At this banquet , Beringar accuses Courcelle of the murder of Faintree and the theft of the dagger , staking his life . He tosses the yellow topaz on the table . Cadfael gives the dagger to the King , who fits the two together , completing the proof . The boy identifies Courcelle . Courcelle denies all . The King is eager for justice , and impatient to move on . Instead of a trial , this will be settled by trial by combat , à l' outrance . The lengthy combat between Beringar and Courcelle begins . Aline arrives knowing she loves Hugh Beringar . In close fighting , Courcelle falls on his own dagger blade and dies . With Beringar vindicated by fate , King Stephen appoints him Deputy Sheriff of Shropshire in Courcelle 's place . He and Aline are betrothed . Cadfael , now his firm friend , gives him Giles 's dagger , which has been restored by craftsmen at the Abbey , for Aline . Cadfael resolves to pray both for Nicholas Faintree , " a clean young man of mind and life " , and for Adam Courcelle , " dead in his guilt " , because " every untimely death , every man cut down in his vigour and strength without time for repentance and reparation , is one corpse too many . " The quality of loyalty to a cause or a person is a recurring theme throughout the work , as characters declare their loyalty to a cause or person only for that loyalty to be tested , sometimes to breaking point . The novel begins with a triple betrayal : Giles Siward betrays the cause of Empress Maud , the plans of his lord FitzAlan and the two squires entrusted with the treasury , to King Stephen 's sheriff , Courcelle . Courcelle then betrays the cause of King Stephen and Giles Siward out of greed . The contrast between justice and expedience is another theme explored at the beginning and end of the novel , with King Stephen 's expedient justice in war time treading a difficult line between both . Yet the King 's desire to move on does reveal the better man for his cause , and allow his newest adherent to prove his loyalty to the King while following his notions of honour and justice . The story takes place during The Anarchy , a term referring to the 19 - year civil war between King Stephen and the Empress Maud , from 1135 to 1153 . King Stephen , William Fitz - Alan , his uncle Arnulf of Hesdin , Abbot Heribert , and Prior Robert Pennant are all real people . Son of Alan fitz Flaad , baron of Oswestry , William FitzAlan was appointed Sheriff in 1137 by King Stephen . Fitz - Alan did go over to the Empress Matilda and held Shrewsbury Castle in her name . There was a battle lasting four weeks in July and August , during which Arnulf hurled much verbal abuse of the attacking King Stephen , and which Stephen won . Stephen indeed hanged all the defenders of the castle after taking it , save William who had escaped before Stephen 's final success . Wales is a preferred escape route from Shropshire and environs to France in the time of Anarchy , as the prince of Gwynedd , the principality of northern Wales , takes no side in the conflict and is pleased to have the English fighting each other , and not him . Fitz - Alan , with roots in that border area , had a relationship with Owain Gwynedd so he or his messengers could ask for the prince 's protection to ride across to a port and seek ship for Normandy . Trial by combat , used at the end to settle the guilt of Courcelle on one count of murder and another of theft not fit for an officer and gentleman , was used in England in the Middle Ages , especially from the time of the Norman conquest to the reign of King Henry II , who introduced a more efficient system of jury trials , but extending to the 16th century . When King Stephen uttered " " à l' outrance " " , he meant the combat had to be to the death of one of the two . The phrase means to the uttermost in some usages , but to the death in this usage . In the novel , the body of a murdered man is slipped in among the bodies of the executed defenders ; hence , there is one corpse too many . The story takes place in Shropshire ( also called Salop ) in England . The Shrewsbury Abbey and its outlying grange , the real town of Shrewsbury and its suburb Frankwell on the road to Wales are the locations for most of the story 's action . Kirkus Reviews finds the author has improved on the first book with this novel : A second , even smoother medieval adventure for Brother Cadfael ( " A Morbid Taste for Bones " ) — once a Crusader and man of the world , now an accomplished herbalist at the monastery in 12th - century Shrewsbury , a town racked by civil war . King Stephen has conquered , his enemies have all been massacred , but — while preparing these nameless bodies for Christian burial — Cadfael finds one to be the victim of a more personal sort of murder . So he tries to identify both victim and murderer ... while aiding two heroic young people on the lam . And his ambivalent cohort in detection is valiant Hugh Beringar , whose hand - to - hand combat with the murderer wraps things up with a zing . Peters ( who writes full - blown historicals as Edith Pargeter ) makes the most of the medieval atmosphere , but she never lets the meticulously researched place - and - time interfere with the canny puzzle , the flesh - and - blood characterization , or the sharp tension . A must for fans of mysteries in period settings — and good enough to win over a few who 've previously shied away from that delicate subgenre . Fantastic Fiction 's website reprints the following quote : " Each addition to the series is a joy . Long may the chronicles continue . " from a review from " USA Today " . There are seven hardback publications including the first in 1979 , and about two dozen paperback editions of this book , in English , published in the UK or the US , listed at Fantastic Fiction . A sample follows : Thirteen audio book editions have been issued , beginning in June 1990 . The most recent include audio CD edition in September 2010 by Blackstone Audiobooks / 9781433264702 , and in January 2012 an audio cassette edition / 9781445016313 and two audio CD editions by ISIS Audio Books ( / 9781445016337 and / 9781445016320 ) . This book has been translated to other languages , with entries in the French and Italian versions of Wikipedia . " One Corpse Too Many " was the first Cadfael book to be adapted for television by Carlton Media for distribution worldwide , in 1994 . The " Cadfael " series eventually extended to thirteen 75 - minute episodes , all of which starred Sir Derek Jacobi as the sleuthing monk . It was directed by Graham Theakson , the screenplay was by Russell Lewis , and the cast featured Sean Pertwee as Hugh Beringar , Christian Burgess as Adam Courcelle and Michael Grandage as King Stephen . The series was filmed mostly in Hungary . The adaptation for " One Corpse Too Many " stuck closely to the original novel , with only minor plot or script deviations to cater for the different medium . The episode was one of four released in an audio format with linking narration by Acorn Media . The book was also adapted for BBC Radio 4 in 1990 , starring Glyn Houston as Brother Cadfael and Geoffrey Whitehead as Adam Courcelles . It has several times been rebroadcast on BBC Radio 7 , later on BBC Radio 4 Extra . Borrowing base Borrowing base is an accounting metric used by financial institutions to estimate the available collateral on a borrower 's assets in order to evaluate the size of the credit that may be extended . Typically , the calculation of borrowing base is used for revolving loans , and the borrowing base determines the maximum credit line available to the borrower . Occasionally , borrowing base is also used to determine the maximum size of a term loan . Depending on the contractual terms of the loan , the assets included in the calculation of the borrowing base may be used as collateral for the loan . Borrowing base is frequently used for asset - based commercial loans offered by banks to corporations and small businesses . In this case , borrowing base of a business is typically calculated of corporation 's accounts receivable and of its inventory . Work in process is excluded from borrowing base . In addition , also excluded are the accounts receivable from bankrupt customers and accounts receivable that are too old – usually over 90 days past due ( in some cases over 120 days past due . ) Different proportions ( or ' advance rates ' ) of accounts receivable and of the inventory are included into borrowing base . Typical industry standards are 75 – 85 % for accounts receivable and 25 – 60 % for inventory , and the advance rates can vary dramatically depending on the circumstances . Lenders ' methods of assessment of the inventory value vary . A lender can hire an independent contractor to evaluate borrower 's inventory or use averaging , adjusted for a particular industry . For example , Moody 's is reportedly applying Monte - Carlo method over inventory price fluctuations within each industry to determine risk free advance rates . Past due accounts payable are typically subtracted from the borrowing base . In case of revolving loans , lenders demand periodic recalculations of borrowing base and subsequently adjust the credit limit . Traditionally , banks recalculated borrowing base for businesses yearly , biannually , or monthly . In recent years , however , such ' fixed ' borrowing base is deemed risky , as company 's assets fluctuate in time . This consideration and the advancement of computer technology prompted weekly and daily recalculations of borrowing base . Regardless of the need of a loan , recurrent calculations of its own borrowing base is currently one of the accounting best practices . Borrowing base of financial institutions who themselves apply for asset - based revolving loans is calculated by summing up all tangible working assets ( typically cash , bonds , stocks , etc. ) and subtracting from it all senior debt , i.e. all other accumulated debt that does not rank behind other debt for repayment in the event of a liquidation . Borrowing base of government organizations is calculated similar to that of corporations . However , in many cases there are government restrictions on pledges of some or all of the accounts receivable . Such accounts receivable are excluded from the borrowing base . Borrowing base certificate is the official accounting document prepared by the borrower that certifies the size of the borrowing base of an organization with the previously agreed advance rates . Borrowing base certificate includes a summary calculation sheet . In its paper form , a borrowing base certificate is signed by the authorized representative of the organization , typically by the organization 's CFO , as errors in the calculation of borrowing base can result in various penalties ( loan interest rate increase , demand of early loan repayment , etc. ) As lender s demand the submission of borrowing base certificates more frequently ( weekly or even daily ) , software applications become available that can automate these submissions . For example , BBC Easy application automates these submissions for small businesses . Junior borrowing base and senior borrowing base are calculated for the financial institutions and large corporations which have structured debt . In these cases , senior borrowing base is associated with senior debt and calculated of all assets . On the other hand , junior borrowing base is associated with junior debt and calculated of assets that are not already pledged for senior debts . Thus junior borrowing base is always smaller than senior borrowing base . András László András László ( born 16 August 1976 in Veszprém ) is a Hungarian football ( defender ) player who currently plays for BFC Siófok . 1987 All - American Bowl The 1987 All - American Bowl featured the first meeting between the BYU Cougars and the Virginia Cavaliers . BYU , coached by Lavell Edwards , had a 9 – 3 record going into the bowl game and Virginia , coached by George Welsh had a 7 – 4 record . The game ended up being filled with missed opportunities for BYU . The Cougars missed a pair of field goals – one from 51 yards and another from 47 yards . Virginia 's defense also came through a couple of different times with key goal line stands to stop other potential scoring drives . BYU settled for a 20 - yard field goal from Leonard Chitty on its first possession to take a 3 – 0 lead . The Cougars had a first - and - goal from the 4 - yard line but Darren Handley dropped a would - be touchdown pass on third down . Trailing 3– 0 , the Cavaliers struck quickly . Quarterback Scott Secules scored on a three - yard keeper to make it 7 – 3 . Early in the second quarter , Virginia went 66 yards in four plays behind the running of Kevin Morgan , who scored on a 25 - yard run to make it 14 – 3 . The third quarter belonged to BYU , who held the ball for all but two minutes . But the Cougars scored just once – on an eight - yard run by Freddie Whittingham . A muffed PAT attempt left it 14 – 9 . Another potential scoring drive ended when BYU drove inside the five - yard line , but a fourth down pass to Matt Bellini was batted away in the end zone by Tony Covington . Virginia boosted it s lead to 22– 9 with 11:17 left in the game when John Ford hauled in a 22 - yard pass from Secules and the Cavs had a successful two - point conversion . The Cougars answered with a one - yard touchdown pass from Sean Covey to Whittingham that made it 22–16 with 7:09 remaining . BYU had one last shot at a go - ahead touchdown in the final minutes , but Covey was stopped two feet short on a fourth - down run by defensive end Sean Scott . Secules was named MVP after completing 10 of 19 passes for 162 yards , one touchdown and two interceptions . Covey threw 61 passes and completed 37 for 394 yards , one touchdown and one interception . Anopheles crucians Anopheles crucians is a mosquito that exists in aquatic environments under areas with little light presence . The preferred environment for " A. crucians " is areas with acidic water such as that found in cypress swamps . The mosquito breeds in semipermanent and permanent pools , ponds , lakes and swamps . It may be a vector for malaria . The anatomy of " A. Crucians " is very similar to that of Anopheles Bradleyi . The proboscis is dark colored and black like that of other mosquitoes . The pedipalps , composed of six segments , are different colors based on the segment . The basal part is black with raised scales , segment 3 has white scales , the 4th segment has white - ringed basally and apically , and the last segment is white . " A. Crucians " abdomen ranges from dark brown to black with hundreds of yellow to dark - brown hairs . The legs are dark with white patched in the femora and tibiae . Their wings , on average , are 4.0 millimeters in length and will have white - yellow scales with contrasting spots . In research conducted by W.V . King in 1916 , it was discovered that " Anopheles " female mosquitoes are carriers of Malaria . In " A. Crucians " , oocyst , the zygote stage of the life cycle , or sporozoites , a stage in the life cycle for the malaria organism , can be found in the species ( in some individuals , both can be found ) . Approximately , 75 % of " A . Crucians " will have plasmodium falciparum , the parasite that will cause malaria in humans when bitten by a carrier . Jack Said Jack Said is a 2009 British thriller film , the prequel to " Jack Says " . It is written by Paul Tanter , and based on his graphic novel , illustrated by Oscar Alvarado . It stars Danny Dyer , David O'Hara , Simon Phillips , Ashlie Walker , Terry Stone and snooker player Jimmy White . As with the first film , " Jack Said " was produced by Lucky Strike Productions & Kalimasu Productions . The producers were Simon Phillips and Toby Meredith , and it was directed by Michael Tchoubouroff and Leander Basannavar . The film is a contemporary film noir , with comic book undertones that reflect its graphic novel origins , and is comparable in style to " Sin City " . " Jack Said " was released in the UK theatrically at the Apollo , Piccadilly Circus for a week from 25 September 2009 , followed by a nationwide DVD and Blu - ray release on 5 October . The third in the " Jack " trilogy , " Jack Falls " , is due for release in early 2011 . The film has received mixed ratings from various review sites , including a one star rating from " The Guardian " , which called it an " overcooked , overheated Brit gangster thriller " . Review by " The Guardian " " Time Out " also gave the film a one star rating , noting that the film had an " over - complicated flash - back / flash - forward structure and TV soap opera - style acting . " " The Observer " called it " half - baked " and " Little White Lies " criticized its " absent direction " and called it " cack - handed " and " nonsensical " , while finding Dyer " always watchable " and Walker both " ridiculously over the top " and " hypnotically enthralling . " Film 4 , on the other hand , awarded " Jack Said " 3 stars , describing David O'Hara as " excellent " and stating " If you 've been waiting for a low - budget British take on " Sin City " , the film of your dreams is here ! " Review by Film Four 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League began on April 15 , 2009 , after the 2008– 09 regular season . The sixteen teams that qualified , eight from each conference ( the winner of each of the three divisions plus the five teams with highest point totals from the team s remaining ) , play a best - of - seven series for the conference quarterfinals , semifinals , and championships , and then the conference champions will play a best - of - seven series for the Stanley Cup . The Columbus Blue Jackets made their first appearance in the playoffs in their nine - year history . Previously they had been the only franchise to have not made the playoffs . Also , home teams set a record by going 13 - 2 in the openers of all the series combined . There were no playoff games played in the Province of Ontario as this was the first time that the modern Ottawa Senators and the Toronto Maple Leafs " both " missed the playoffs in the same year . This was the most recent time that the Carolina Hurricanes were in the playoffs until 2019 . The Finals ended on June 12 , 2009 , with the Pittsburgh Penguins defeating the Detroit Red Wings four games to three to win the championship . They became just the second team , after the 1971 Montreal Canadiens , to win the championship after losing the first two games of the series on the road . In each round , the highest remaining seed in each conference is matched against the lowest remaining seed . The higher - seeded team is awarded home ice advantage , which gives them a possible maximum of four games on their home ice , with the lower - seeded team getting a possible maximum of three . In the Stanley Cup Finals , home ice is determined based on regular season points . Thus , the Detroit Red Wings had home ice advantage in the Stanley Cup Finals . Each best - of - seven series followed a 2–2 – 1 –1 – 1 format . This means that the higher - seeded team had home ice for games one and two and if necessary , five and seven , while the lower - seeded team had home ice for games three , four , and if necessary , game six . For an NHL - record 32nd time , the Bruins and Canadiens were facing each other . The Boston Bruins entered the playoffs after finishing the regular season with the best record in the Eastern Conference with 116 points . The Montreal Canadiens qualified for the postseason as the eighth seed with 93 points , winning the tiebreaker over the Florida Panthers based on the season series ( six points to three ) . Boston swept Montreal , four games to none , scoring at least four goals in each win . With the score tied 2 – 2 entering the third period of game one , Bruins captain Zdeno Chara scored a power play goal at 11:15 and Phil Kessel added an empty net score in the closing seconds to clinch the victory . Boston scored three power play goals , including two from Marc Savard , en route to a 5 – 1 victory in game two . Game three resembled game one in that both team s fought to a 2 – 2 tie midway through the game , but like the first contest the Bruins scored the go - ahead winning goal again . This time it was Michael Ryder at 17:21 in the second period . Montreal scored in the first minute of game four off the stick of Andrei Kostitsyn , but Boston went on to dominate the rest of the game , grabbing two goals from Ryder in a 4 – 1 victory , to win the series . The Washington Capitals entered the playoffs as the second seed in the Eastern Conference after winning the Southeast Division with 108 points . The New York Rangers earned the seventh seed with 95 points . The Washington Capitals overcame a three games to one deficit to win the series . The Rangers won the first game by a 4 – 3 score , with Brandon Dubinsky scoring the game winner at 11:43 in the third period . Capitals head coach Bruce Boudreau benched starting goaltender Jose Theodore and replaced him with Simeon Varlamov for game two , after Theodore allowed four goals on just 21 shots . The goaltending change was not immediately effective as New York netminder Henrik Lundqvist stopped all 35 Washington shots to give the Rangers a 1 – 0 victory ( with Ryan Callahan providing the only tally ) in the following game . Varlamov responded in game three by stopping all 33 Ranger shots , and Alexander Semin scored two goals , to give the Capitals a 4 – 0 victory . However , Lundqvist stopped 38 of 39 shots , including 10 of 11 from the stick of Alexander Ovechkin , to give the Rangers a 2 – 1 victory in game four . The Capitals limited the Rangers to just 20 shots to win 4 – 0 in Game 5 . Fourth liner Matt Bradley scored two goals in the game and Lundquist was pulled after allowing four goals on 14 shots . Washington erupted in game six to score five goals , including powerplay markers from Mike Green and Ovechkin , for a 5 – 3 victory . After game six , the league suspended Capitals forward Donald Brashear for both a pre-game altercation with Rangers forward Colton Orr and what was ruled to be a late hit on Blair Betts , in which the Rangers center suffered an orbital eye socket fracture . Sergei Fedorov scored the game - winning goal 15:01 into the third period in game seven to give the Capitals a 2 – 1 victory and eliminate the Rangers for their first playoff series victory since reaching the Stanley Cup final in 1998 . The New Jersey Devils entered the playoffs as the third seed in the Eastern Conference after winning the Atlantic Division with 106 points . The Carolina Hurricanes earned the sixth seed with 97 points . New Jersey won the first game with goaltender Martin Brodeur stopping 18 of 19 shots and the Devils ' top line playing phenomenally , with Zach Parise and Patrik Elias coming up with goals . . In game two , Tim Gleason scored 2:40 into overtime for his first goal of the season to give Carolina a 2 – 1 victory . The game was a goaltending battle that saw Brodeur and Cam Ward each stop over 30 shots Game 3 also went into overtime , but this time the Devils prevailed , 3 – 2 , with Travis Zajac scoring at 4:48 into the extra period . It appeared that game four would also go into overtime , but it ended with an epic conclusion . Carolina led 3 - 0 , but New Jersey rallied to tie the game in the third . Jussi Jokinen proved to be the hero , as he scored on a deflection with 0.2 seconds of regulation to give the Hurricanes a 4 – 3 victory . This goal was the latest game winning regulation goal in Stanley Cup Playoff history . The next two games of the series were shutouts : Brodeur stopped 44 shots in a 1 – 0 victory for the Devils in game five ( with David Clarkson providing the game 's sole goal ) , while Cam Ward stopped 28 shots and Eric Staal scored twice in a 4 – 0 victory for Carolina in game six . The Hurricanes were behind for much of game seven but scored two goals inside the last 1:20 of the third period , one by Jokinen and the other by Staal , to win the contest , 4 – 3 , and eliminate the Devils . The Pittsburgh Penguins and Philadelphia Flyers qualified for the playoffs as the fourth and fifth seeds in the Eastern Conference , respectively . Both finished the regular season with 99 points , but the Penguins won the tiebreaker based on total wins ( 45 to 44 ) . The Penguins and Flyers had previously met in the previous season 's Eastern Conference Finals , with the Penguins winning 4 - 1 . It was the Penguins first win against the Flyers , having lost against them in three previous series ( 1989 , 1997 and 2000 ) . Pittsburgh won the series over Philadelphia , four games to two . Sidney Crosby scored a power play goal early in the first period of game one , sparking the Penguins to a 4 – 1 win against an undisciplined Flyers team that took 12 penalties . In game two , Bill Guerin scored two goals including the game - winner during a five - on - three power play at 18:29 in overtime to give Pittsburgh a 3 – 2 victory . The Flyers bounced back in game three with a 6 – 3 victory that featured two goals by Simon Gagne . Pittsburgh goaltender Marc - Andre Fleury stopped 45 shots and helped kill off nine Philadelphia power plays , while Tyler Kennedy scored the game winner , to give Pittsburgh a 3 – 1 win in Game 4 . Flyers goaltender Martin Biron stopped all 28 shots , and Philadelphia got scoring from unlikely sources such as Arron Asham , to give the Flyers a 3 – 0 victory in game five . Then in game six , Philadelphia jumped to a 3 – 0 lead in the second period and appeared to be on their way to force a game seven . However , a fight between Philadelphia 's Daniel Carcillo and Pittsburgh 's Max Talbot reenergized the Penguins , who erupted to score five unanswered goals , including two by Crosby , to win the game and the series . The series between the Sharks and Ducks was just the second time in NHL history that two California teams were facing each other in the playoffs . The first series was in 1969 between the Los Angeles Kings and the California Seals . The San Jose Sharks entered the playoffs as the Presidents ' Trophy winner , earning the NHL 's best regular season record with 117 points . The Anaheim Ducks earned 91 points to clinch the eighth playoff seed in the Western Conference . The Ducks defeated the Sharks , four games to two , to become just the second California team ( after the 2000 Sharks over the St. Louis Blues ) to eliminate a Presidents ' Trophy winner in the first round of the playoffs . Anaheim goaltender Jonas Hiller earned two shutout victories in games one and four , stopping a total of 66 shots . Game one was deadlocked until a Scott Niedermayer powerplay goal broke the ice at 5:18 in the third , while game four was dominated by Anaheim and featured two goals from Bobby Ryan Hiller also stopped 42 out of 44 shots in game two , as Drew Miller picked up the game winner , and 36 out of 37 shots in a game six that saw the Ducks produce powerplay goals from Corey Perry and Teemu Selanne . In total , Hiller allowed only ten goals in the series . For the Sharks , Dan Boyle scored two goals in game three to give San Jose a 4 – 3 win in that contest , while Patrick Marleau scored the game - winning goal in game five to give the Sharks a 3 – 2 overtime victory . However , back in Anaheim for game six , the Ducks grabbed goals from big - name players like Selanne and Perry , dominating the Sharks to win the game 4 – 1 , and winning the series four games to two . The Detroit Red Wings , the defending Stanley Cup Champions , entered the playoffs as the second overall seed in the Western Conference , having clinched the Central Division title with 112 points . The Columbus Blue Jackets qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history , clinching the seventh seed with 92 points but losing the tiebreaker over the St. Louis Blues with three points head - to - head versus ten . This was the first Western Conference playoff series played entirely within the Eastern Time Zone since the Red Wings played the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1993 Norris Division Semifinals , and this would prove to be the last ever occurrence , as both of these teams were realigned into the Eastern Conference prior to the start of the 2013–14 season . The Red Wings swept the Blue Jackets , four games to none . Detroit scored four goals in each of the first three games of the series , while goaltender Chris Osgood only allowed two total goals out of 78 Columbus shots in those three games , including a shutout victory in game two . Jiri Hudler broke the ice at 10:48 in the second period for the game one win . Detroit picked up powerplay goals from Brian Rafalski , Niklas Kronwall , and Hudler in game two . Henrik Zetterberg scored twice in a game three victory The fourth game proved to be the most competitive contest of the series . Nicklas Lidstrom scored a power play goal early in the first period to give the Red Wings the lead before Kristian Huselius tied the score about three minutes later on a power play goal of his own . Tomas Holmstrom and Dan Cleary then scored to give Detroit a 3 – 1 lead before the end of the opening period . Columbus fought to tie the score again at 5:38 of the second period with goals by Rick Nash and R. J. Umberger , but the Red Wings Marian Hossa answered with two consecutive goals to give his team a two - goal lead again . The Blue Jackets then rallied to tie the score , 5 – 5 , by the closing minutes of the second period with scores by Kris Russell and Fredrik Modin . The third period remained scoreless until the closing minutes of regulation . With less than two minutes left , the Blue Jackets were called for too many men on the ice , which enabled Johan Franzen to score the series winning power play goal with 46.6 seconds remaining . The Vancouver Canucks entered the playoffs as the third overall seed in the Western Conference , having clinched the Northwest Division title with 100 points . The St. Louis Blues qualified for the playoffs for the first time since 2004 , clinching the sixth seed with 92 points and winning the tiebreaker over the Columbus Blue Jackets with ten points head - to - head versus three . Vancouver swept St. Louis , four games to none , their first sweep of a best - of - seven series in franchise history , to move on to the second round . The Canucks held off the Blues in game one , winning 2 – 1 by gaining goals from Daniel Sedin and Sami Salo and killing off a long Blues five - on - three power play midway through the first period . Vancouver then shut out St. Louis in game two , 3– 0 , with goaltender Roberto Luongo stopping all 30 Blues shots and Mats Sundin providing the game - winning goal . The Blues were hoping to gain momentum when the series shifted to St. Louis for game three , but Vancouver held on to a 3 – 2 win , scoring three power play goals , with Mattias Ohlund , Sedin , and Steve Bernier providing the man - advantage tallies . In game four , Brad Boyes and David Perron helped St. Louis to tie the game after falling behind early . However , Alexandre Burrows scored with 18.9 seconds left in the first overtime period to give the Canucks a 3 – 2 victory and the four - game sweep . The Chicago Blackhawks finished the regular season in second place in the Central division with 104 points and thus entered the playoffs as the fourth - overall seed in the Western Conference . The Calgary Flames earned 98 points during the regular season to finish fifth - overall in the Western Conference . Chicago made the playoffs for the first time since 2002 . Chicago won the series over Calgary , four games to two , with the home team winning the first five games of the series . Martin Havlat scored the game - winning goal 12 seconds into overtime to win game one for the Blackhawks , 3 – 2 . Then in game two , Chicago overcame a 2 - goal deficit by scoring 3 goals in the second period , including a pair from Jonathan Toews , to win 3 – 2 . When the series shifted to Calgary for game three , David Moss scored two goals to help the Flames earn a 4 – 2 victory . In game four , Calgary scored six goals , including two by each of their top stars Jarome Iginla and Olli Jokinen , to win 6 – 4 . The Blackhawks responded in game five by exploding to a 5 – 1 victory , going up 3 - 0 after one period with goals from Brent Seabrook , Patrick Sharp , and Kris Versteeg , and limiting the Flames to 20 shots on goal . Chicago defeated Calgary by a score of 4 – 1 in game six to win the series , with Patrick Kane providing the early game winner and goaltender Nikolai Khabibulin stopping 43 out of 44 shots . For the first time since the 2001 playoffs , at least three Conference semi-final series extended to seven games . The Carolina Hurricanes eliminated the Boston Bruins in seven games to advance to their first Eastern Conference Final since their Cup championship season in 2006 . Marc Savard scored two goals to help give the Bruins a 4 – 1 victory in game one , but the Hurricanes won the next three games of the series . First , Carolina goaltender Cam Ward stopped all 36 shots and Matt Cullen provided a shorthanded marker in a 3 – 0 victory in game two . Next , Jussi Jokinen scored at 2:48 into overtime of game three to give the Hurricanes a 3 – 2 victory . In game four , Eric Staal scored two goals and Ward stopped 18 out of only 19 shots en route to a 4 – 1 victory . However , Phil Kessel scored two goals and goaltender Tim Thomas stopped all 19 shots to give Boston a 4 – 0 victory in game five . Thomas then stopped 31 out of 33 shots and Mark Recchi provided an early game winner to help the Bruins win 4 – 2 in game six . The Hurricanes led game seven after two periods , but Milan Lucic tied the game at 6:19 in the third . However , Scott Walker scored the game - winning goal at 18:46 into the first overtime period to give the Hurricanes a 3 – 2 victory and the series . The Pittsburgh Penguins advanced to their second consecutive Eastern Conference Final after defeating the Washington Capitals , 6 – 2 , in game seven of their Conference Semi- final series . The Capitals appeared to have control of the series after winning the first two games . In game one , Washington goaltender Semyon Varlamov came up with a career - high 34 saves and Tomas Fleischmann provided a decisive third period goal in a 3 – 2 victory . Then in game two , both the Penguins ' Sidney Crosby and the Capitals ' Alexander Ovechkin each earned hat tricks , but David Steckel 's goal in the second period ultimately made the difference in Washington 's 4 – 3 win . However , Pittsburgh went on to win three consecutive games . Late in the third period of game three , Evgeni Malkin appeared to have the game winning powerplay marker for the Penguins , but Nicklas Backstrom tied the game on a Washington powerplay at 18:10 . Kris Letang 's game - winning goal at 11:23 into overtime gave the Penguins a 3 – 2 win . Pittsburgh then erupted to score three goals in the first period of game four , coming from the sticks of Sergei Gonchar , Bill Guerin , and Ruslan Fedotenko , en route to a 5 – 3 victory . The Penguins also had another overtime victory in game five , with Evgeni Malkin scoring this time on a power play at 3:28 into the extra period for a 4 – 3 win . The Capitals rebounded in game six with an overtime victory of their own , as David Steckel scored at 6:22 into the extra period to give Washington a 5 – 4 win . In the deciding seventh game of the series , Varlamov , who had posted a 2.21 GAA and two shutouts in the playoffs , was pulled in the second period as the Penguins took a 4 – 0 lead only 2:13 into the second period . At the time that Varlamov was replaced by Jose Theodore , Pittsburgh had outshot Washington 18 – 5 . The Penguins won 6 - 2 in dominating fashion , picking up a pair of goals from Crosby , to close out the series . Crosby finished the series with thirteen points — one fewer than Ovechkin 's fourteen points , which was the highest single - series point total since the 1995 Stanley Cup playoffs . The Detroit Red Wings advanced to their third consecutive Western Conference Final , and eighth since 1995 , after eliminating the Anaheim Ducks in seven games . This Conference Semifinal match up featured the last two winners of the Stanley Cup , with Anaheim and Detroit winning the Cup in 2007 and 2008 respectively . This also marked the fifth series the two team s faced each other in since their first encounter in 1997 . Both teams had won two series ' each with the Wings winning in 1997 and 1999 , and the Ducks winning in 2003 and 2007 . In game one , Nicklas Lidstrom scored two goals , including the game - winner with about 49 seconds left in regulation to break a 2 – 2 tie to give the Red Wings the victory . Anaheim 's Todd Marchant scored at 1:15 into triple overtime of game two to give the Ducks a 4 – 3 victory , after goaltender Jonas Hiller stopped 59 Red Wing shots . Game three then ended in controversy : Anaheim was nursing a 2 – 1 lead with 1:04 remaining in the third period , aided by Hiller 's eventual 45 saves and goals from Teemu Selanne and Scott Neidermayer . Detroit 's Marian Hossa appeared to have scored the game - tying goal , but referee Brad Watson blew the play dead after losing sight of the puck and the Ducks held on to win the game . Despite the controversial call , the Red Wings bounced back to even the series in game four , with Hossa and Johan Franzen scoring two goals apiece en route to a 6 – 3 victory . Detroit then went on to win game five , 4 – 1 , with Franzen and Jiri Hudler scoring just 39 seconds apart in the second period to provide the game 's first goals . In game six , goaltender Jonas Hiller stopped 38 out of 39 shots as Ryan Getzlaf and Cory Perry each scored to give the Ducks a 2 – 1 victory . In game seven , Bobby Ryan pulled the Ducks into a 3 - 3 tie at 7:37 of the third period . However , Red Wings forward Dan Cleary scored the game - winning goal with 3:00 left in regulation after Hiller lost sight of the puck behind him and pushed it over the goal line , to give the Red Wings a 4 – 3 victory and the series . The Chicago Blackhawks eliminated the Vancouver Canucks , four games to two , to advance to the Western Conference Final for the first time since 1995 . This was just the third time that these two teams faced each other in the playoffs . In 1982 , the Canucks eliminated the Blackhawks in five games in the Campbell Conference final , while the Blackhawks won a 1995 conference semifinals series in a four - game sweep . The Hawks finished the regular season with four more points than the Canucks . However , since the Canucks won their division , and the Blackhawks did not , Vancouver had home ice for the series . Sami Salo scored at 18:47 in the third period of game one to break a 3 – 3 tie , giving the Canucks an eventual 5 – 3 win . The Blackhawks bounced back in game two , overcoming a 2 – 0 deficit in the second period to go on to a 6 – 3 victory , with Patrick Sharp and Dave Bolland scoring two goals each . Vancouver regained the series lead in game three , with goaltender Roberto Luongo stopping 23 out of 24 shots and Steve Bernier providing a powerplay goal to earn a 3 – 1 victory . However , Chicago went on to win the next three games to close the series . First , Martin Havlat tied game four at 17:16 in the third period and Andrew Ladd scoring at 2:52 into overtime to give the Blackhawks a 2 – 1 victory . Dustin Byfuglien then scored two goals en route to a 4 – 2 Chicago win in game five . Finally , the Blackhawks won a high - scoring game six , 7 – 5 , with Patrick Kane earning a hat trick , as the Blackhawks reached the Conference Finals for the first time since 1995 . The Pittsburgh Penguins swept the Carolina Hurricanes , four games to none , to advance to their second consecutive Stanley Cup Final series . Pittsburgh jumped to a 2 – 0 lead in the first period of game one , with goals by Miroslav Satan and Evgeni Malkin , before Philippe Boucher added a third period power play goal . Marc - Andre Fleury made a sprawling save on an Eric Staal one - timer in the closing seconds to allow the Penguins to hang on for a 3 – 2 victory . Game two featured offensive assaults by both teams . Patrick Eaves tied the game for Carolina early in the third period , but Malkin responded by scoring two highlight reel markers to complete a hat trick en route to a 7 – 4 win . In game three , Malkin had two goals and an assist in a 6 – 2 victory . Carolina outplayed Pittsburgh for much of game four and got off to a hot start when Staal scored on a wrap around move . However , the Penguins scored four unanswered goals , including a Max Talbot tally that ricocheted strangely off of goaltender Cam Ward to let the Penguins take the lead late in the opening frame , as they picked up a 4 – 1 win . The Detroit Red Wings eliminated the Chicago Blackhawks , four games to one , to advance to their second consecutive Stanley Cup Final series . Three of the five games in the series were decided in overtime . Dan Cleary scored two goals en route to a 5– 2 Detroit victory in game one . In game two , Jonathan Toews scored two Chicago goals , including one that tied the game at 12:20 in the third period . However , Mikael Samuelsson scored at 5:14 into overtime to give the Red Wings a 3 – 2 win . Chicago bounced back in game three with a 4 – 3 win of Patrick Sharp 's overtime goal at 1:52 into the extra period . The Blackhawks took an early 3 - 0 lead in the game but saw Detroit bounce back with three goals from defencemen in the second period . During the game , Blackhawks goaltender Nikolai Khabibulin was injured and replaced for the third period and overtime by Cristobal Huet . The game also featured a controversial hit from Nicklas Kronwall that injured star Chicago winger Martin Havlat . Detroit dominated game four , winning 6 – 1 , with Marian Hossa and Henrik Zetterberg each tallying a pair of goals . Game 5 was an exhibition in goaltending with Chris Osgood and Cristobal Huet each making a variety of spectacular saves . However , Darren Helm proved to be the eventual hero , scoring at 3:58 into overtime to give the Red Wings a 2 – 1 win and the series . This was the last Western Conference Finals series to be played entirely outside of California until 2018 . This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams and a rematch of the previous year 's Stanley Cup Finals which Detroit won in six games . This was the first time since 1983 and 1984 that same teams met in consecutive finals . This was Detroit 's twenty - fourth Finals appearance ; while Pittsburgh made their fourth appearance in the Finals . The teams split their two - game regular season series . These are the top ten skaters based on points . If the list exceeds ten skaters because of a tie in points , all of the tied skaters are shown . This is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage with at least 420 minutes played . The table is sorted by GAA , and the criteria for inclusion is bolded . In the US , NBC broadcast the first two and final three games of the Final , while Versus broadcast games three and four . In Canada , all games of the Final were broadcast in English on the CBC 's " Hockey Night in Canada " and in French on the cable network RDS . The CBC featured a new broadcast team calling the series : Jim Hughson and Craig Simpson . Bakel Airport Bakel Airport is an airport serving Bakel , a town in Bakel department , Tambacounda region , Senegal . John Ontario Miller Sir John Ontario Miller ( 7 August 1857 – 19 January 1943 ) was a British civil servant in India . He was born in Toronto , Canada , the eldest son of Robert Schaw Miller and Eliza Miller . He died at Lavant , Sussex . John Ontario Miller ’s father died in Canada in 1862 , forcing the family to move to Scotland . The following year his mother died in mid-1863 and he was raised by members of her family .. He was educated at King 's College , University of Aberdeen after he won a bursary of £ 35 in 1874.The Scotsman newspaper 1874 Miller joined the Indian Civil Service in 1879.National Biographia He held various secretary positions from 1895 to 1907 . Miller was Chief Secretary to the North West Provinces and Oudh Administration 1899 to 1902 , Who 's Who 1917 and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Star of India ( CSI ) for his services in the New Year 's Honours List 1 January 1901 . Miller served as a Secretary in the Government of India Revenue Department 1902 to 1903 and then as Chief Commissioner of Central Provinces and Berar from 1905 to 1907 . He then became a member of the Viceroy Executive Council of India and Commissioner of Legyral Province from 1907 to 1910.London Gazette 1901 For his distinguished work he was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India ( KCSI ) . On his final return to Britain , Miller served as a London County Council ( Non - Member ) representative on the London Port Authority from 1916 to 1925 , Port of London 1909 to 1934 , Alan Nell , Port of London Authority , 1934 . He also served in the Ministry of Food ( probably at the time of the First World War ) . The Scotsman newspaper 1943 He was a founder of the London School of Economics and Political Science in 1895 . * 17 - LSE Memorandum of Association 1895 Miller was interested in the concept of " the currency question , " and published two small books on the subject in 1920 High Prices and the Quantity Theory and 1931.Politicians , Financiers and Currency He married Mary Evelyn Lyall , the youngest daughter of Alfred Comyn Lyall , in 1888 . Together they had three sons ( one of whom died young in India ) and two daughters . He brought his family back to the United Kingdom for short breaks in 1894 , 1899 and 1901 . He was a grandson of William Mitchell ( Scottish entrepreneur ) ( 1781 - 1854 ) . One of his grandchildren is Richard L. Hills . After the Love Has Gone ( Steps song ) " After the Love Has Gone " is a song by Steps , released as their seventh single , and the third from their second album " Steptacular " . The track continues the group 's pop sound but has clear Asian musical influences . Claire Richards provides lead vocals . The song spent eleven weeks in the UK singles charts peaking at number five . It fell out of the top 75 after nine weeks , but rose and spent two more weeks inside . The video was shot at Universal Studios FloridaMusic video location , http://www.generationsteps.co.uk/archive/videocaptures/atlhg.php in Orlando and has Asian influences . The group wear jade - green outfits for the dance sequences , in a setting of Chinese lanterns and a dancing dragon . UK CD single Europe CD - Maxi Australian CD - Maxi Cassette Recording Vocals Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of " Steptacular " . Recording Vocals Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of " Steptacular " . Costume Angus A. Buchanan Angus A. Buchanan ( January 28 , 1881 – January 12 , 1914 ) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia , Canada . He represented Victoria County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1909 to 1914 as a Liberal member . He was born in St. Ann 's , Victoria County , Nova Scotia , the son of Angus Buchanan . He married Mary Isabel McLeod . Buchanan was first elected to the provincial assembly in a 1909 by - election held after John Gillis Morrison resigned his seat . He lived in Neil Harbour in Victoria County and died there in office at the age of 32 . His son Angus Gladstone Buchanan also represented Victoria County in the provincial assembly . Scottish Theatre Company The Scottish Theatre Company was started in 1980 under the direction of Dundee - born actor Ewan Hooper who had revived the Greenwich Theatre , London in 1969 , http://www.greenwichtheatre.org.uk/ > but for most of its 8 years it was directed by his successor Tom Fleming . From its production base in Glasgow , where it s home theatre was the Theatre Royal , it set out it s policy of presenting Scottish and international classic drama , and commissioned new plays of Scottish drama . It toured nationally and appeared at the Edinburgh International Festival . The company represented British Theatre at the International Theatre Biennale in Warsaw in 1986 with Sir David Lyndsay 's " Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaites " .http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/27939/scottish-actor-and-director-tom-fleming-dies Despite attracting large audiences and its success in securing commercial sponsorship , including Scottish Television , it was brought to an end when the Scottish Arts Council stopped its annual funding . Papers relating to the administration and productions of the Scottish Theatre Company , including papers relating to administration , productions , finance , sponsorship and publicity , 1980 - 1987 are deposited in Glasgow University Library Special Collections Scottish Theatre Archive.http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb247-gb247stacm-cuetc Arthur Hammond Arthur Hammond may refer to : Paul Fitzgerald ( painter ) Paul Desmond Fitzgerald AM ( 1 August 1922 – 24 June 2017 ) was an Australian portrait painter who painted a vast array of distinguished persons . Fitzgerald was born in the family home , in the Melbourne suburb of Kew , the second son of Frank Fitzgerald and Margaret née Poynton . Frank Fitzgerald was a journalist with " The Age " for approximately ten years and about eight years with " The Argus " . He periodically filled the roles of general reporting , leader writing , political correspondent , art critic , music critic , theatre critic and motoring editor . A Catholic , Fitzgerald was educated at Xavier College in Melbourne ( 1933– 1939 ) and studied for five years at the National Gallery School ( 1940–43 and 1946 – 47 ) , interrupted for three and a half years in the Army during World War II ( 1943 – 46 ) . When he was painting away from his studio in Melbourne , he usually lived with the subjects of his portraiture . He lived and painted overseas on commissioned portraits twice each year since 1958 including America , Canada , England , Scotland , Ireland , Jersey , France , Italy , Germany , Spain , Malaysia , Singapore , Hong Kong , Hawaii and Bermuda . He also painted throughout Australia . Fitzgerald was a finalist for the Archibald Prize for portraiture on multiple occasions including 1958 ( with a portrait of Justice Robert Monahan ) , in 1962 ( with portraits of each of Sir Reg Ansett and Sir Robert Menzies ) , and in 1972 ( with a portrait of Sir Henry Bolte ) . In 1997 Fitzgerald was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia and a Knight of Malta . He founded the Australian Guild of Realist Artists , where he was a Life Member of the Council , and was president for seven years . Fitzgerald was a member of " Portraits Incorporated " in America , is a trustee of the A.M.E. Bale Travelling Scholarship and Art Prize , and produced the art book " Australian Realist and Impressionist Artists " , donating the profits to charity . Fitzgerald 's work was prolific and the following are known notable portraits by the artist : Shortly after returning to Australia in 1957 , Fitzgerald married Mary Parker , who was born in Bitton , Gloucestershire and , as a child , had emigrated with her family to Melbourne . Parker 's brother , Lieutenant – Commander Michael Parker , was a former private secretary to Prince Philip . Mary Parker attended Genezzano Convent then returned to England and established a successful career as a film actress and television announcer . She returned to Australia with HSV - 7 in 1956 to cover the television coverage of the Melbourne Olympic Games and is considered to be the first woman on Australian television , having appeared in their test broadcasts and as a newsreader on their opening night , alongside Eric Pearce ( later Sir Eric ) . " Listener In - TV " , 1 November 1956http://televisionau.com/classic-tv-guides/tv041156 Mary and Paul Fitzgerald had seven children ; Fabian ( born 1959 ) , Marisa ( born 1960 ) , Patrick ( born 1963 , since deceased ) , Emma ( born 1964 ) , Edward ( born 1968 ) , Maria ( born 1970 ) and Frances ( born 1973 ) . Fitzgerald 's hobbies included tennis , music and reading ; and he was a member of the Melbourne Club , Victorian Racing Club and Royal South Yarra Lawn Tennis Club . Fred Roe Fred Roe ( 1864 – 16 August 1947 ) Biog ( artmagick.com ) Biog ( artoftheprint.com ) Biog ( by Bob Speel ) was a genre artist and illustrator , best known for his paintings of landscapes , portraits and military scenes . Roe was born in Cambridge , England , the son of Robert Henry Roe , painter and engraver ; He went on to study at Heatherley School of Fine Art under Seymour Lucas . Roe first exhibited at the prestigious Royal Academy in 1877 , was elected to the RBA in 1895 , then to the Royal Institute of British Painters in 1909 . He spent many years living in London being recorded in the 1901 census as living in Hampstead with his wife and son ( Frederic Gordon Roe who became an art critic ) . Roe developed a successful career as a painter of historical genre subjects , often connected with the Tower of London . He painted several pictures of Joan of Arc , " Ethel and Narcissus - a closer look at two of Waterhouse ’s models " ( johnwilliamwaterhouse.com ) and also some showing incidents in the life of Nelson . He was an accomplished portrait painter and his work can be found in many public collections including the National Portrait Gallery in London . During his career , Roe was best known for his large historical compositions set in period costumes . He is known to have worked in oils and occasionally watercolour . He later became a leading expert and collector of antique furniture and was the author of several reference books : A History of Oak Furniture ( 1920 ) & Ancient Church Chests and Chairs ( 1929 ) . He also illustrated " Vanishing England " by P. H . Ditchfield " Ditchfield , P. H. Vanishing England ( E. P. Dutton & Co , 1910 ) as well as other books . Matavun Matavun () is a settlement near the entrance to Škocjan Caves in the Municipality of Divača in the Littoral region of Slovenia.Diva ča municipal site Pallenis hierochuntica Pallenis hierochuntica ( common names include rose of Jericho pages 2920 - 2921 and dinosaur plant ) is a species of " Pallenis " that is notable for being a resurrection plant . Hockey Canada Officiating Program The Hockey Canada Officiating Program " ( sometimes abbreviated HCOP or less commonly CHOP ) " is the governing body for on - ice officials for all ice hockey games played under the jurisdiction of Hockey Canada . The Hockey Canada Rulebook provides in - depth explanation and examples of all rules governing hockey in Canada . The Hockey Canada Officiating Program guides the development and utilization of Officials through all levels of hockey governed by Hockey Canada . The 6 - tier level system , is the foundation for the training and development of amateur hockey officials across Canada . Designations of Levels I through III allow the officiating of most minor hockey . Designation of Levels IV though VI allow the officiating of international , semi-professional , and professional levels of hockey . Hockey Canada has categorized the hockey into four basic streams , each with different priorities . They include : A penalty in ice hockey is a punishment for inappropriate behavior . Most penalties are enforced by detaining the offending player within a penalty box for a set number of minutes during which the player can not participate in play . The offending team usually may not replace the player on the ice , leaving them short - handed ( as opposed to full strength ) or penalty killing until the penalty expires and the player returns to the ice . The opposing team is said to be on a power play , having one player more on the ice than the short - handed team . While standards vary somewhat between leagues , most leagues recognize several common degrees of penalty , as well as common infractions . The statistic used to track penalties was traditionally called Penalty Infraction Minutes ( PIM ) , although the alternate term Penalties in Minutes has become common in recent years . The referee ( s ) make most penalty calls . Linesmen generally may call only certain obvious technical infractions such as " too many players on the ice " . When a penalty is called , the official will put an arm in the air ; the official will stop play only once the offending team has control of the puck , or play is stopped by normal means . A delayed penalty is one in which the a penalty is called but play is not yet stopped because the opposing team retains the puck . The goaltender of the non-offending team will often go to the players ' bench upon seeing the arm signal to allow an extra attacker on the ice until the play is stopped . Under most jurisdictions of hockey , you will see these penalties being called in almost every aspect of the game . Other leagues typically assess penalties for additional infractions . For example , most adult social leagues and women 's hockey leagues ban all body checking ( a penalty for roughing or illegal check is called ) , and in most amateur leagues , including Hockey Canada , any head contact whatsoever results in a penalty ( Checking to the Head ) . All On - Ice Officials in Canada are required to register for a clinic and pass an exam in order to be eligible to officiate Hockey in Canada . Clinics can be found and registered for on the Hockey Canada Clinic website . This is required for all levels of Officials . The Hockey Canada Officiating Program has many regional branches across the county , which are associated with Hockey Canada : HCOP also sanctions the officials of these governing bodies at the Major Junior and Junior " A " levels : Hockey Canada Joachim , 5th Prince Murat Joachim Napoléon Murat , 5th Prince Murat ( Boissy - Saint - Léger , Val - de - Marne , France , 28 February 1856 – Château de Chambly , Chambly , Oise , France , 2 November 1932 ) was a member of the Bonaparte - Murat family . Joachim Napoléon Murat was born on 28 February 1856 at Boissy - Saint - Léger , Val - de - Marne , France . His parents were Joachim Joseph Murat , 4th Prince Murat and of Malcy Louise Caroline Berthier de Wagram . His paternal grandparents were Prince Napoleon Lucien Charles Murat , 2nd Prince of Pontecorvo and 3rd Prince Murat , the second son of Joachim Murat , King of Naples , who married Napoleon 's sister , Caroline Bonaparte , and Caroline Georgina Fraser ( Charleston , South Carolina , 13 April 1810 – Paris , 10 February 1879 ) , daughter of Thomas Fraser . His maternal grandparents were Napoléon - Alexandre Berthier , 2nd Prince of Wagram ( 1810–1887 ) and Zénaïde Françoise Clary ( 1812– 1884 ) , who was the niece of Désirée Clary and Julie Clary . His maternal great - grandfather was Louis - Alexandre Berthier ( 1753– 1815 ) , 1st prince de Wagram , 1st duc de Valangin , 1st sovereign Prince of Neuchâtel , who was a Marshal and Vice - Constable of France beginning in 1808 , and Chief of Staff ( " Major général " ) under Napoleon . On 10 May 1884 he married Marie Cécile Ney d' Elchingen , with whom he had eight children : Prince Louis died unmarried and Prince Charles had no issue ; all the others did . Jostein Grindhaug Jostein Grindhaug ( born 20 February 1973 ) is a Norwegian football coach and former player . Hailing from Åkrehamn , he spent most of his active career with FK Haugesund . He started his career in Åkra IL , and was signed by then - second tier club Djerv 1919 in 1990 . Djerv 1919 were relegated in 1993 , Grindhaug crucially missing a penalty kick in the last match of the season . Djerv 1919 then merged to form the new team FK Haugesund . Grindhaug had the honor of scoring the first league goal for the new club , and the club eventually found its way to the Norwegian Premier League , making its debut season in 1997 . Grindhaug played regularly until the summer of 1998 , when his career was halted due to knee injuries . Following five operations , he returned to football in the winter of 1999– 2000 . He trialled at several clubs , turning down a contract offer from Beijing Guo 'an before injuring himself in a trial match for Umeå FC . His comeback to football , thus , came on the third tier of Norwegian football for SK Nord . However , he managed to reclaim a spot in the FK Haugesund squad . He remained there until 1 November 2007 , albeit struggling with injuries since February 2006 . In total he scored 45 goals in 220 appearances for FK Haugesund over two periods ; only Arild Andersen has more appearances for the relatively young club . Ahead of the 2009 season , Grindhaug was hired as the new head coach of FK Haugesund , replacing Rune Skarsfjord who left to become assistant coach in SK Brann . Grindhaug had at that time been a caretaker assistant coach for two weeks . One month before signing Grindhaug , FK Haugesund had looked to hire Conny Karlsson ; Other candidates were Roar Hansen , Jonas Wirmola and Kjetil Knutsen . Grindhaug , on the other hand , had worked in a coaching capacity at Åkra IL in 2008 , however this contract was annulled due to a clause in which Grindhaug could leave for a bigger club . Grindhaug had formerly turned down an offer to be assistant coach of FK Haugesund in 2005 . On 21 September , Grindhaug was demoted to backroomstaff for Haugesund and his assistant Mark Dempsey took over as manager . On 24 January 2019 Grindhaug became manager for Haugesund again , after former coach Eirik Horneland went to Rosenborg . Jostein Grindhaug is married and has two children ; one son and one daughter . They reside in Åkrehamn . Grindhaug is a supporter of Portsmouth F.C. Onychoschizia Onychoschizia is a splitting of the distal nail plate into layers at the free edge , a very common problem among women and represents a dyshesion of the layers of keratin , possible as a result of dehydration.James , William ; Berger , Timothy ; Elston , Dirk ( 2005 ) . " Andrews ' Diseases of the Skin : Clinical Dermatology " . ( 10th ed . ) . Saunders . . It usually occurs in children less than 16 years of age . It also occurs in hooved animals such as horses and responds favorably to treatment with vitamin B7 , also known as biotin . Chung Fu stop Chung Fu ( ) is an MTR Light Rail stop . It is located above the roundabout of Tin Shui Road and Tin Wah Road , next to Chung Fu Shopping Centre , Chung Fu Shopping Centre in Tin Shui Wai , Yuen Long District . It is the only elevated Light Rail stop in Tin Shui Wai , and the distance between it and Tin Fu Stop is the shortest in the current Light Rail system . It began service on 7 December 2003 and belongs to Zone 5A . East Longs Peak Trail – Longs Peak Trail – Keyhole Route – Shelf Trail The East Longs Peak Trail , Longs Peak Trail and Keyhole Route - Shelf Trail in Rocky Mountain National Park are listed on the National Register of Historic Places for their significance in the early recreational development of the park . The East Longs Peak Trail was laid out in 1878 by Reverend Elkanah Lamb , long before the designation of the region as parkland . It was extended in 1910 by Enos Mills . The trail leads from the Tahosa Valley , running counterclockwise around Longs Peak and reaching the summit at 14,259 feet . National Register of Historic Places listings in Larimer County , Colorado Howard Frier Howard Fletcher Frier ( born March 31 , 1976 ) is a retired American - Estonian basketball player . Howard played college basketball for the Colorado Buffaloes averaging 4.5 points and 3.8 rebounds in his senior year . After graduating he played two seasons in the International Basketball Association League for Rochester Skeeters . After that he shortly played for Wardich Rosaire in Lebanon and Fargo - Moorhead Beez in IBA League . Frier 's European career started in Austria , where he played three seasons for Oberwaltersdorf basketball club . In 2004 Frier signed a deal with Estonian top teab BC Kalev / Cramo . He instantly became a lead player and one of the top performers in the team . His excellent performances in the KML finals helped Kalev beat Tartu Ülikool / Rock with the games 4 – 3 and bring the team 's first Estonian League title and season MVP title to Howard . He averaged 13.9 points and 3 rebounds in the play - offs . Frier stayed with Kalev and in 2005 – 2006 season he helped the team to win a second consecutive Estonian championship averaging 12.9 points and 4.1 rebounds in the play - offs . Howard then went to Sweden to play for Ockelbo BBK , he also shortly played in Poland and then returned to Estonia . He started the season with BC Kraft Mööbel and his good performances caught Kalev / Cramo 's attention . The Kalev fans gave a warm welcome to the former team star . In 2009 January he played one game for Tampereen Pyrintö in Finland and then signed with Górnik Wałbrzych in Poland . " Victoria Gornik Walbrzych sign Howard Frier " . Eurobasket.com ( 2009 - 01 - 25 ) . Retrieved on 2009 - 01 - 25 Arboretum des Prés des Culands The Arboretum des Prés des Culands ( 2 hectares ) , also known as the Conservatoire national d ' Ilex , is a private arboret um specializing in Ilex ( holly ) varieties . It is located at La Nivelle , Meung -sur -Loire , Loiret , Centre - Val de Loire , France , and open by appointment ; an admission fee is charged . The arboretum was created in 1987 on marshlands , and landscaped as many small islands interconnected by wooden bridges . By 1991 it contained about 150 Ilex plants and was designated a national collection by the " Conservatoire des Collections Végétales Spécialisées " ( CCVS ) . It was subsequently recognized by the Holly Society of America in 1999 , and in 2004 named a " Jardin Remarquable " by the French ministry of culture . In 2007 its astilbe collection merited a second CCVS designation . Today the garden contains over 500 types of Ilex obtained from botanical gardens and arboretums around the world , including some 60 species , 150 hybrids , and 250 varieties . It also contains fine plantings of astilbe , maples , bamboos , clematis , dogwood , and hydrangea , as well as conifers and aquatic plants . Detrick Hughes Detrick Oliver Hughes ( born 1966 ) is an American poet , and spoken - word artist . Hughes is known for urban commentary and life expressions offered via the genre of poetry . His latest book , " Goats Do Roman Villages " , was published April 12 , 2016 by Nebo Media Group . Hughes was born and raised in Beaumont , Texas , which is close to the Louisiana border . In high school , he played football and was active in student government . He graduated from French High School in 1985 where his football team captured a share of the 5A state championship with Odessa 's Permian High School in 1984 . Upon graduating from French , Hughes entered the University of Houston in Houston , Texas where he received a degree in Finance . While at the University of Houston , he joined the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity . He would later receive a Master of Fine Arts degree from Ashland University in Ashland , Ohio . Eduardo Viveiros de Castro Eduardo Batalha Viveiros de Castro ( born 1951 ) is a Brazilian anthropologist and a professor at the National Museum of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro . He has published many books and articles which are considered important in Brazilian anthropology and in Americanist ethnology , among them : " From the enemy 's point of view : humanity and divinity in an Amazonian society " , " Amazônia : etnologia e história indígena " ( " The Amazon : Ethnology and Indigenous History " - coeditor with Manuela Carneiro da Cunha ) , and " A inconstância da alma selvagem e outros ensaios de antropologia " ( " The Inconstancy of the Wild Soul and other essays on Anthropology " ) . Born in Rio de Janeiro , Viveiros de Castro taught at the " École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales " , the University of Chicago , and at the University of Cambridge . His principal contribution is the development of the idea of Amerindian perspectivism . Lung Mun stop Lung Mun ( ) is a station in Hong Kong 's MTR Light Rail system . It is located at ground level of Lung Mun Road near Lung Mun Oasis in Tuen Mun District . It began service on 18 September 1988 and is located in Zone 1 . It serves Lung Mun Oasis and Glorious Garden . This stop was originally named " Hung Lau " ( ) . It was then renamed to " San Shek Wan " ( ) in 1989 . It was renamed again to the current " Lung Mun " in 2003 after Lung Mun Oasis was occupied in 1998.Four Light Rail stops get new names Tempel Synagogue ( Przemyśl ) The Tempel Synagogue was a Jewish synagogue in Przemyśl , Poland . The Tempel Synagogue stood on Jagiellonska Street , on the river San . It was dedicated on September 18 , 1890 . The substantial brick building was built in the Romanesque revival derived style known as Rundbogenstil , a popular architectural style for nineteenth and early twentieth century synagogues . It was designed by architect Stanisław Majerski ( 1872– 1926 , ) a graduate of the Lwów Politechnical School . Services were conducted partly in Polish and The Tempel had an organ.Architecture of the Tempel and the New Synagogues However , unlike twentieth century Reform synagogues , the Temple had a separate women 's gallery while men sat on the first floor.http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Przemysl/sygagogues.htm #tempel The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints in Mexico Mexico is home to the largest body of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) outside of the United States . The Church claimed 1,455,774 members at the end of 2018 . In the 2010 census , 314,932 individuals reported belonging to the LDS Church . The first missionaries of the LDS Church in Mexico came in 1874 . This was shortly after Daniel W. Jones and Meliton Trejo had begun to translate the Book of Mormon into Spanish . The first missionaries did not perform any baptisms . Later in 1879 , more missionary efforts were started in Mexico City . The first person baptized a member of the LDS Church in that city was Plotino Rhodakanaty . In 1880 , Desideria Quintanar de Yáñez became the first woman in Mexico to join the church . Missionary work in central Mexico continued until 1889 when it was halted for a time . In 1885 , a group of Latter - day Saints from Utah Territory and Arizona Territory settled in the state of Chihuahua . They were fleeing the U.S. federal government prosecution of Mormon polygamists . These Latter - day Saints eventually founded the settlements of Colonia Juárez , Colonia Dublán , four more in Chihuahua , and two in the state of Sonora . In 1901 , the Mexican Mission of the church was re-established with Ammon M. Tenney as president . In 1910 , Rey L. Pratt became president . By 1912 he was forced to leave Mexico City but he was able to put most of the branches in Central Mexico under the leadership of local members . Among these was Rafael Monroy . Most of the Mormon colonists left in 1912 due to rising violence , but many were able to return in later years . Pratt remained as mission president until his death , also establishing missionary work among the Spanish - speaking populations in the Southwestern United States . In 1936 , a group of people called the Third Convention , influenced by the spirit of the Mexican Revolution , called for a Mexican to serve as president of the church 's mission in Mexico . The tactics of this group led to the excommunication of its members . In 1946 , George Albert Smith , the President of the Church , visited Mexico . He was able to establish a reconciliation with most of the members of the Third Convention and the vast majority of this group were brought back into the church . In 1956 , the Mexican Mission was divided for the first time , with the Northern Mexican Mission being organized . From this time forward the church focused on setting up the structure to organize stakes . In 1959 , the church established a network of schools outside of Colonia Juárez . The longest lasting of these , the preparatory school Benemérito , was established in 1963 in Mexico City and taught students until 2013 . The first Spanish - speaking stake in Mexico was organized in Mexico City in 1961 . In 1966 Agricol Lozano became the first indigenous Mexican to serve as a stake president . In 1970 , the Monterrey Stake ( now Monterrey Mexico Mitras Stake ) was organized with Guillermo G. Garza as president . This was the first stake in Mexico outside of the Mormon colonies and the Mexico City area . A private high school operated by the LDS Church in Mexico City known as Benemerito De Las Americas was permanently closed at the end of the 2012- 2013 term , and the Mexico City Missionary Training Center was relocated here , opening June 26 , 2013 . This greatly expanded the capacity of the Mexico City MTC , such that it is second in size only to the Provo MTC : the old building near the Mexico City Temple could only accommodate 125 missionaries at a time , but the new 90 - acre campus can handle over 1,000 . The Mexico City Mexico Temple was the first LDS Church temple in Mexico ; it was dedicated in 1983 and was rededicated after renovation in 2008 . From 1999 to 2002 an additional 11 temples were dedicated in Mexico . This comes after historic June 29 , 1993 , when the Mexican government formally registered the LDS Church , allowing it to own property.LDS Newsroom ( Statistical Information ) As of January 2014 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) reported 1,273,199 members , 222 stakes , 36 districts , Congregations ( 1,543 wards , LDS Meetinghouse Locator . Nearby Congregations ( Wards and Branches ) . and 457 branches ) , 24 missions , and 13 temples in Mexico . As of January 2009 , two men of Mexican birth and descent were serving in the First Quorum of the Seventy : Benjamin de Hoyos and Octaviano Tenorio . Carl B. Pratt , another general authority , was born and raised in Mexico but is of Anglo - American descent . Clate W. Mask of the Second Quorum of the Seventy is a native of El Paso , Texas , whose mother was an immigrant from Mexico and whose grandfather was the first native Mexican to serve as a missionary for the church . Dobrzyca - Nowy Świat Dobrzyca - Nowy Świat is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyca , within Pleszew County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately south - east of Dobrzyca , west of Pleszew , and south - east of the regional capital Poznań . The village has a population of 700 . Poświętne , Nowy Tomyśl County Poświętne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbąszyń , within Nowy Tomyśl County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . Rui Nascimento Rui Campos do Nascimento known as Rui ( born September 23 , 1960 ) is a Brazilian former volleyball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics . In 1984 he was part of the Brazilian team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament . He played two matches . Plantago cretica Plantago cretica is a species of " Plantago " , family Plantaginaceae known by the common name Cretan plantain . It is a tumbleweed , page 16 densely tufted annual plant . The leaves are in basal rosette , entire , narrow - linear and woolly , upright , to 15 cm . The inflorescences and short flowering stalks are densely creamy to brown - hairy , curling downwards after flowering to form a dense mass at the base of the plant . Flowering from March to May . Dry , sandy and rocky soils . This Mediterranean species is from Greece ( Aegean islands and Crete ) , Cyprus , Israel , Lebanon , Syria , Turkey . It has been introduced in Australia . James Smith ( murderer ) James Smith ( 1936 – 28 November 1962 ) was the sixth - to - last criminal to be executed in a British prison . He was hanged for the murder of Mrs. Sarah Isabella Cross in her sweetshop at the corner of Hulme Hall Lane and Iron Street , Miles Platting , Manchester . Smith , born in Edinburgh in 1936 , had entered the shop on Friday 4 May 1962 and battered 58 - year - old Mrs Cross to death in order to rob her of around £ 6 from the till . A total of 5 glass screw - top orangeade and cherryade bottles ( made by Wild Bros of Heywood ) were used to club the victim , each of which shattered to pieces as a result . Smith left coins scattered on the shop floor as he made his escape through the rear exit . The victim 's body was subsequently found lying behind the counter . Forensic experts discovered Smith 's fingerprint on a door frame which had been painted two days earlier by Mrs Cross ’s husband , a factory worker , and was still slightly tacky . Smith ’s fingerprints were already on file because of a previous conviction . As a result , Smith was quickly arrested at his home on Corfe Street , Beswick by Detective Chief Superintendent Eric Cunningham and Detective Inspector Tommy Butcher . The broken glass bottles from the murder scene were sent to the North West Forensic Science Laboratory at Preston , where they were carefully reassembled using a tube of glue . Smith 's house was searched and microscopic particles of glass ( recovered using a modified vacuum cleaner ) were found on Smith 's clothing and also down the sides of a settee . The tiny fragments of glass recovered from Smith 's home fitted perfectly into the reassembled bottles from the murder scene.http://www.gmp.police.uk/mainsite/0/200D1284C3D840538025727C005596FE/$file/BriefFebruary.pdf The 26 - year - old father of two , who worked as a £ 15 - per -week rubber moulder at Failsworth , went on trial for Mrs Cross ’s murder on 15 October 1962 . The hearing lasted three days and it took the jury just 20 minutes to find him guilty . This verdict automatically resulted in him being sentenced to death on 17 October 1962 , because under the terms of the Homicide Act 1957 killing in the course or furtherance of theft or robbery was a capital offence . Smith was subsequently hanged on the gallows at Strangeways prison ( Manchester ) , on the morning of Wednesday , 28 November 1962 . The executioners were Harry Allen and his assistant . A few hours later , on the same day that he was executed , Smith 's body was buried in an unmarked grave in Manchester prison cemetery . This practice was standard procedure because bodies of executed prisoners were regarded as property of the British government , and therefore remained in the custody of the prison where they had been executed . Because the prison cemetery was located inside the prison walls , there was no access for the general public . Smith 's body remained in the prison cemetery until many years later when ( in 1991 and again in 1993 ) the remains of all the executed prisoners were exhumed , cremated and the ashes interred in plots C2710 and C2711 at Blackley Cemetery , Manchester.http://www.manchester-family-history-research.co.uk/new_page_26.htm Barbados at the Paralympics Barbados first competed at the Paralympic Games in 2000 . It has participated in every Summer Paralympics since then . The country has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics and has never won a Paralympic medal . Only two people have represented Barbados at the games : Daniel Coulthurst , who competed in cycling in 2000 and 2004 , and David Taylor , who competed in swimming in 2008 . Ceriana vespiformis Ceriana vespiformis is a species of hoverfly . It is a typical wasp mimic , is 10–11 mm long , and has very long antennae for a hoverfly . " C. vespiformis " has been reported in mature oak forest and from Mediterranean scrub , where adults visit flowers to feed on nectar . Larvae are found in white mulberry ( " Morus alba " ) sap . Adult are seen in Southern Europe from late May to September . This species ' range is mainly Mediterranean ( Southern Europe and North Africa ) . Specimens have been found in Spain , Portugal , France , Italy , Albania , Greece , Romania , Turkey , Lebanon , Israel and parts of North Africa . Two specimens have been found in the Netherlands . Szentgyörgyvölgy Szentgyörgyvölgy is a village in Zala County , Hungary . It has a Reform Church built in 1517 . It lies on the Slovenian border . It currently has a population of around 500 people . It has a Catholic church . There is one bed and breakfast , called Molnárport a after the owner . Close towns include : Csesztreg , Szílvágy , Porszombat and is one hour away from the capital of Zala county , Zalaegerszeg . Stare Oborzyska Stare Oborzyska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościan , within Kościan County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately north - east of Kościan and south - west of the regional capital Poznań . The village has a population of 1,120 . Popowo , Międzychód County Popowo () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzychód , within Międzychód County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately east of Międzychód and west of the regional capital Poznań . Soltis Annariitta Kottonen Annariitta Kottonen ( born 1958 ) is a Finnish orienteering competitor . She received a bronze medal in the " individual " event at the 1983 World Orienteering Championships in Zalaegerszeg , behind Annichen Kringstad and Marita Skogum . She finished 11th at the 1985 World championships . Długie , Greater Poland Voivodeship Długie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodów , within Koło County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately north - west of Chodów , north - east of Koło , and east of the regional capital Poznań . The village has a population of 144 . Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co . Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co. , 365 U.S. 336 ( 1961 ) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court redefined the U.S. patent law doctrine of repair and reconstruction .. The decision is sometimes referred to as Aro I because several years later the Supreme Court readdressed the same issues in a second case in 1964 involving the same parties — " Aro II " .. The specific controversy in " Aro " concerned the replacement of a fabric top portion of an automobile convertible roof assembly . After some years , the tops became torn or discolored , often as a result of bird droppings , See Convertible Top Care ( " Should you get bird dropping on your top , remove them immediately . They are very acidic and can quickly damage tops . " ) . and owners wished to replace the cloth part without buying an entire new convertible top assembly.This point is illustrated by a colloquy that occurred during the oral argument between Justice Tom Clark , who later joined in the majority opinion , and counsel for the patentee , Elliot Pollack . Justice Clark said that he had given his son Ramsey Clark , then a student and subsequently U.S. Attorney General , his old 1949 Oldsmobile convertible , which had the patented top . Justice Clark had noticed that the cloth had become discolored or corroded , apparently by action of Washington 's weather or birds , and although the product was still operative he was dissatisfied with it s appearance and yet did not want to have to pay a second patent royalty to fix it . Pollack suggested that Justice Clark or his son could use a needle and thread to sew patches over the bad parts . Justice Clark said that he did not want to do that ( " It would not be practical because the leak would come into the sewing the thread and also that it would cost so much to take the top off and -- and sew it , would [ make ] it cheaper for me to buy another top " ) , and Pollack felt he could offer no further suggestion . Justice Clark appeared dissatisfied with the answer . See Oral Argument ; Written Transcript Text . The patentUS patent 2,569,724 covered the combination of the cloth and a number of metal parts that remained serviceable . Aro was a company that engaged in the supply of replacement cloth tops that fit various car models . Because Aro declined to pay a royalty to the patentee , patent infringement litigation followed . Prior to the Supreme Court 's decision in " Aro I " , when a purchaser of a patented product replaced some components of the product ( because they were worn or otherwise unsatisfactory to the owner of the product ) , U.S. lower courts made the decision whether the conduct was permissible repair or impermissible reconstruction of the patented article by using a complex , multi-factor balancing test . The courts weighed against one another factors such as the following , although there was no common denominator for them : the cost of the replaced component or components relative to the cost of the entire article , the number of replaced components versus the total number of components , the relative life spans of the different components , and whether the replaced component was the heart , essence , or “ gist ” of the invention . Thus the court of appeals had said in its opinion that the fabric " is not a minor or relatively inexpensive component " of the patented combination , or an element that would expectedly wear out after a very short period of use — although its " expectable life span " is shorter than that of the other components — and , for these reasons , it concluded that " an owner would [ not ] rationally believe that ... he was making only a minor repair " in replacing the worn - out fabric , but that , instead , the replacement " would be counted a major reconstruction " . See " Aro I " , 356 U.S. at 343 - 44 . The Supreme Court 's own few precedents , however , tended to paint with a broader brush instead of resorting to the foregoing factor analysis . The Supreme Court stated that “ the distilled essence ” of the prior case law came from Judge Learned Hand , who ruled in 1948 that " [ t ] he [ patent ] monopolist can not prevent those to whom he sells from ... reconditioning articles worn by use , unless they in fact make a new article " . See " Aro I " , 365 U.S. at 343 . Accordingly , the Court rejected the factor analysis approach of lower courts to repair and reconstruction . The Court reviewed the prior case law concerning repair and reconstruction , with a principal focus on its own rather than lower court opinions . It rejected the analysis of those lower courts using a many - factor , balancing test and instead held the proper test to be this : The decisions of this Court require the conclusion that reconstruction of a patented entity , unpatented elements , is limited to such a true reconstruction of the entity as to " in fact make a new article , " after the entity , viewed as a whole , has become spent . In order to call the monopoly , conferred by the patent grant , into play for a second time , it must , indeed , be a second creation of the patented entity . … Mere replacement of individual unpatented parts , one at a time , whether of the same part repeatedly or different parts successively , is no more than the lawful right of the owner to repair his property . Measured by this test , the replacement of the fabric involved in this case must be characterized as permissible " repair , " not " reconstruction . " " Aro I " , 365 U.S. at 346 . The Court emphasized that an infringement analysis for making the subject matter claimed in a combination patent could not single out one element of the combination as " essential , " but could find infringement only when all elements were made : No element , not itself separately patented , that constitutes one of the elements of a combination patent is entitled to patent monopoly , however essential it may be to the patented combination and no matter how costly or difficult replacement may be . While there is language in some lower court opinions indicating that " repair " or " reconstruction " depends on a number of factors , it is significant that each of the three cases of this Court , cited for that proposition , holds that a license to use a patented combination includes the right " to preserve its fitness for use so far as it may be affected by wear or breakage . " " Aro I " , 365 U.S. at 345 . On that basis , the replacement of the old fabric top was permissible repair rather than impermissible reconstruction . The opinion for the majority , by Justice Whittaker , largely accepted the arguments that the U.S. Justice Department made as " amicus curiae " . A comparable result to that of " Aro " has been reached under UK law , although the latter goes somewhat further by allowing automobile repair to extend to the replacement of worn out parts subject to intellectual property protection.The fabric top in the " Aro " case was an unpatented component of a patented combination . In British Leyland Motor Corp v Armstrong Patents Co , the House of Lords held that Leyland could not prevent a third party ( Armstrong ) from supplying replacement tailpipes to purchasers of Leyland motor cars . despite the existence of an intellectual property right ( copyright ) in the tailpipe design . To allow Leyland the relief it sought would have the effect of derogating from the title Leyland had conveyed to car owners when they purchased the cars . This rationale is comparable to the doctrine of legal estoppel under US law . Although Armstrong was a third party not in privity with Leyland , and a stranger to the car purchase transaction , nonetheless Armstrong was permitted to rely on the non-derogation rights of the car owners relative to Leyland ( as Aro was permitted to rely on the rights of car owners to repair their property and keep it in good order ) . In his speech , Lord Bridge stated , “ What the owner needs , if his right to repair is to be of value to him , is the freedom to acquire a previously manufactured replacement exhaust system in an unrestricted market . ” In this regard , he observed that it was infeasible for the general public to make their own tailpipes or go to the village blacksmith to have them specially made . A comparable principle allowing third - party assertion of another 's rights has been recognized in US law when the rights owner is not in a position effectively to assert his rights for himself . " See , e.g. " , . Some commentary approved the " Aro " decision as providing more certainty and better balance of the public 's and original equipment manufacturers ' interests . Other commentators disapproved of the decision 's " short shrift " for the contributory infringement claims of manufacturers to the exclusive right to sell repair parts for their products . James C. Bageman explains the issue of repair vs. reconstruction as " another aspect of the problem of how far to extend the patent monopoly , " because " to decide whether or not the repair doctrine is a defense to an allegation of contributory infringement is to decide whether the patentee should receive any additional compensation over and above what he received through the initial sale of his invention during the functional life of that device . " The " Aro " test largely denies patentees this source of income . The issue then is providing sufficient incentive to inventors so that they will create and disclose inventions . " Compensation beyond this ' sufficiency ' level is arguably unwarranted . " Bageman considers it " doubtful that by removing this source of compensation , prospective inventors will lose the economic incentive to create . " He therefore concludes : " The " Aro I " test seems to provide a dearer , more well - defined standard . The resulting benefit to the producer and consumer of unpatented parts seems to outweigh the risk of loss of creative incentive resulting from the rejection of the [ prior , multi-factor ] test . " James C. Bageman , Note , " Contributory Infringement and the " Repair " Doctrine " , 38 S. 363 , 370–71 ( 1965 ) . Thomas F. Caffrey sees " Aro " as setting a standard under which repair will be the usual result and reconstruction a rare case . He observes that Justice Black , concurring in a separate opinion , is quite outspoken in describing the disadvantages of a " several - factor " test found in prior lower court opinions . Black " makes every effort to point up the deleterious effect that the rule advocated by the minority would have on small business enterprises " by " deterring small businessmen from engaging in activities that would have been found , if pursued , to be non-infringing . " Caffrey then asks : " is the single test , propounded by the majority , as vague for its simplicity as the ' several - factor ' test allegedly is for its complexity ? " He responds that " the answer is decidedly no . " In his view , inexplicitness is a virtue : Any attempts to clarify the " making " test , be it by example or description or otherwise , would necessarily have the effect of dispelling any vestiges of simplicity that might surround it . Such attempts would undo all which the Court set out to accomplish in this opinion . . . . Thus , significantly , the Court has laid down an unequivocal test , unhampered by confusing , weakening qualifications . As a result , combination patent holders and small business entrepreneurs will better appreciate the limits of their respective offices , and the courts will less frequently find before them an issue of repair or reconstruction.Thomas F. Caffrey , Case Note , 7 149 , 152 ( 1961 ) . Julius Schafran criticized the decision because " at present it appears that the rights afforded by a combination patent have been diminished , and it seems likely that findings of forbidden reconstruction will in the future become exceedingly scarce . " Julius A. Shafran , Note , 49 988 , 993 ( 1961 ) . Edmund Sease reviews the post -" Aro " case law . He classifies the cases into four categories : Each type of case has different equities , he argues , and " therefore it is only fair that the results in cases falling into each of the four categories be different . " Edmund J. Sease , " Patent Law : Repair - Reconstruction : A Review , Analysis , and Proposal " , 20 85 , 104 ( 1970 ) . In case ( 1 ) , Sease argues , " where the part replaced made the combination patentable over the prior art , the total contribution of the patentee to the art is his teaching of the combination per se as well as the teaching of the use of one particular element in the combination , " " Aro " would wrongly find repair . But " [ s ] ince the patent grant , if it is to be meaningful , should protect the patentee 's entire patentable contribution to the art , it is submitted that in cases such as this the replacement of the element ( assuming it is not perishable ) , which had never been before used in the combination , should amount to infringing reconstruction . " In case ( 2 ) , where the part replaced is of a perishable nature , Sease agrees with " Aro " that replacement is repair : " The rightful user of a patented combination in most instances pays a fair consideration for that right of use , and to say that his right of use lasts only as long as a perishable element of the combination makes little sense from either a business or legal point of view . " In case ( 3 ) , " where the part replaced is expected to last as long as the combination , but because of extenuating circumstances did not , it is submitted that equities lie in favor of holding replacement to be only permissible repair . " In case ( 4 ) , " where proper use of the combination necessitates its destruction , it is submitted that equities lie in favor of holding any rebuilding of a combination as infringing reconstruction , " because " when consideration was given for the right of use , and both parties knew that proper use dictated destruction , to hold that the rightful user after using and destroying the combination can salvage any single existing element and thereafter remake the combination without liability to the patentee , is certainly contrary to the reasonable intentions of the parties at the time of the bargained - for exchange , as well as a serious dilution of the value of the patent . " Sease claims his proposals are superior to " Aro " because that case 's " sweeping rule fails to distinguish the differing equitable considerations involved where the part replaced made the combination patentable over the prior art and was not of a perishable nature and was not a part expected to last as long as the combination that was destroyed because of unusual circumstances ; the rule of " Aro I " further fails to distinguish the situation where proper use of the combination involves a destruction of the combination . " Stary Karolew Stary Karolew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźminek , within Kalisz County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . Wesoła , Gmina Rychtal Wesoła is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rychtal , within Kępno County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . Bamberg – Scheßlitz railway The Bamberg – Scheßlitz line , colloquially known as the Schääzer Bockerla ( Upper Franconian for " Scheßlitzer Böcklein " or " Little Schesslitz Goat " ) refers to a 14 kilometre - long branch line from Bamberg to Scheßlitz in the province of Upper Franconia , in Bavaria , southern Germany . Route number : 5114 The line was first worked in 1908 . Its passenger services were withdrawn on 31 May 1985 , and goods traffic on 27 May 1988 . The tracks were lifted in the winter of that year as far as Bruckertshof . Between Bamberg and Memmelsdorf the railway embankment has been built on by the A 70/A 73 motorways , but is still largely visible due to the ballast bed that has not been entirely removed . On the trackbed between Memmelsdorf and Scheßlitz a cycle path has been laid . The only remaining station buildings ( Memmelsdorf , Scheßlitz ) have been used for other purposes . The station building at Memmelsdorf was restored and converted for 180,000 DM , and now houses the local choral society . The station building at Scheßlitz is a store for the Scheßlitz Local History Society . A planned railway line between Scheßlitz and Hollfeld , terminus of the Bayreuth – Hollfeld railway , was shelved again in 1906 after a lot of preparatory work , because the two towns let the project fail . The reasons were not the high construction costs ( about 2 million marks ) , but because both towns wanted to have the lucrative status of a terminus . The land in between was to have been used for trading estates . When the district council for the royal Bavarian district of Scheßlitz authorised a subsidy of 70,000 marks for the construction of a line from Scheßlitz to Hollfeld , the town of Scheßlitz demanded that its subsidy of 50,000 marks for the construction of the Bamberg - Scheßlitz route had to be given back if a line to Hollfeld were built . Catherine Ferguson ( educator ) CatherineHartvik , Allen . " Catherine Ferguson : Black founder of a Sunday school " , " Negro History Bulletin " , January – September , CBS Interactive Inc. , BNET , findarticles.com , 1996 , page 1 Ferguson ( 1779 – July 11 , 1854 ) was an African - American philanthropist and educator who founded the first Sunday school in New York City.Catherine Ferguson , Notable Women of Early America , World of Early America , Archiving Early America , EarlyAmerica.com , 2009 . Ferguson was born into slavery in 1779 , while her mother , Katy Williams , was being transported from Virginia to New York City . After her mother was sold as a slave when Catherine was eight years old , she never had the chance to see her again . Ferguson referred to their master , a Presbyterian elder , only by the initials " R. B. " , in order " to conceal his identity " and to prevent embarrassment from his own family . Her separation from her mother became her inspiration for helping children later in her life . At about the age of sixteen or seventeen , a female friend bought Ferguson her freedom for US$ 200 , an amount that she had to repay over a period of six years . But the original agreement was changed later : instead of repayment of the sum , Ferguson 's benefactor decided to accept her offer of serving the " lady of the city " for eleven months , which became the equivalent of US$ 100 . The remaining half was raised by Divie Bethune , a merchant in New York . Afterwards , Ferguson became a baker of cakes sold for " weddings and parties " . Ferguson married at the age of eighteen . She bore two children who both died during their infancy . She died of cholera at her home in 1854 , at about 75 years of age.Hartvik , Allen . " Catherine Ferguson : Black founder of a Sunday school " , " Negro History Bulletin " , January – September , CBS Interactive Inc. , BNET , findarticles.com , 1996 , p . 2 . Although illiterate , Ferguson took care of poor and neglected black and white children in her neighborhood . Every Sunday , she brought these children to her home on Warren Street , New York , in order to provide them with religious education . From her house , and through the encouragement of a local minister , Rev . Dr. John Mitchell Mason of the Associate Reformed Church , her Sunday School was moved to the basement of a church - where there was a lecture room - on Murray Street in about 1814 . Because of her illiteracy , Ferguson was unable to write about her experiences in early America , thus being seldom mentioned by historians , but she was described to have responded to " the needs of the poor in an era which the poor were notably neglected " . Later on , her school became known as the Murray Street Sabbath School . Ferguson 's teaching instructions included the memorization of hymns and Scripture . Among Ferguson 's visitors to the school were Isabella Graham and Reverend Isaac Ferris . Apart from her efforts in educating children , Ferguson also held prayer meetings for children and adults twice a week , a work that went on for more than 40 years . She also took care of 48 children she had gathered " from the streets or from the unfit parents " until she was able to find " suitable homes for them " . Ferguson gained a degree of prominence during her lifetime because of her charitable work , as evidenced by the attention she received from the press when she died . Examples were the notice about her death in " The New York Times " on July 13 , 1854 , and a brief biography published by the " Tribune " on July 20 , 1854 . As a tribute to her work , the Katy Ferguson Home for unwed mothers was established in New York in 1920 . Ferguson was also included among 330 notable persons in a biographical dictionary of Benson J. Lossing . Płastowo Płastowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieniec , within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately east of Kamieniec , south - east of Grodzisk Wielkopolski , and south - west of the regional capital Poznań . Sarbinowo , Gostyń County Sarbinowo () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poniec , within Gostyń County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately southeast of Poniec , southwest of Gostyń , and south of the regional capital Poznań . The village has a population of 257 . Sokołowo , Gniezno County Sokołowo () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Witkowo , within Gniezno County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately north - east of Witkowo , east of Gniezno , and east of the regional capital Poznań . Gębarzewo , Greater Poland Voivodeship Gębarzewo () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniejewo , within Gniezno County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately north - east of Czerniejewo , south of Gniezno , and east of the regional capital Poznań . Big Wheels in the Moonlight " Big Wheels in the Moonlight " is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dan Seals . It was released in September 1988 as the second single from Seals ' album " Rage On " . It peaked at number one , his ninth to do so . The song was written by Seals and Bob McDill . The song -- one of many in country music to pay salute to the American truck driver -- is about a young man 's childhood memories of watching semitrailer trucks travel along a nearby highway , listening at night to the roar of the trucks ' diesel engines in the distance and dreaming one day of being a truck driver . The dream never comes to pass , as he begins a family and is working at other jobs , but still finds peace in envisioning the trucks in his mind , the trucks illuminated only by their lights and the moonlight of a clear evening . The music video was directed by Neil Abramson , and was one of three videos filmed specially for Seals ' 1991 video compilation , " A Portrait " . Hollywood - Monster Hollywood - Monster ( working title - released as Ghost Chase in the United States ) is a 1987 horror comedy film directed by Roland Emmerich , about a film crew working in a haunted mansion.Haase , Christine " When Heimat Meets Hollywood : German Filmmakers and America , 1985- 2005 " Camden House , Rochester , NY ( 2007 ) p . 107 . Emmerich 's third film , Fischer , Dennis , " Science Fiction Film Directors , 1895 - 1998 " , McFarland ( 2000 ) , pp.170 - 171 . it starred Jason Lively , Jill Whitlow , Paul Gleason and Tim McDaniel.Ghost Chase entry in New York Times film database . Retrieved 28 August 2014 . A co-production between West Germany and the United States , the film was released theatrically in Germany on June 25 , 1987 . It would eventually be released on video cassette in the United States on February 7 , 1990 , by M.C.E.G. Virgin Home Entertainment . In 2001 , the film was released on DVD by Image Entertainment . Two cousins , Fred and Warren , live together in Hollywood . Fred , an aspiring horror - movie director with developed skills in SFX and animatronics , desperately tries to shoot his first movie in their house , but Warren , who plays the main male protagonist , keeps on flirting with Laurie , the main actress . When she ca n't stand it anymore , the project is over , and the bills are pilling up . Out of the blue , Warren is called out to the reading of his grandfather 's will and testament . The boys end up with an old clock , inhabited with the spirit of Warren , Karl 's grandfather 's deformed butler . The benevolent spirit , having appeared to Fred in the night , as well as showing him a flashback of the day he and Warren 's grandfather Karl died , which Karl poisoned himself , and sealing himself in the basement with all his money to prevent his family from getting any , and unfortunately the butler dies falling down stairs . The dream inspires Fred in making a new script for which he builds an animatronic version of the butler , whose spirit inhabits . The butler and the boys will help each other as they face a new problem the son of Warren 's grandfather 's partner who managed to swindle Warren ; s family out of their property , Producer Stan Gordon , who wants the grandfather 's heritage to be kept secret , and try to get Fred 's new movie made . It will all end in a race against the clock in an old house basement , and a fight against a demented ghost armor , as the movie pays homage to the late 50 - to - 70's Sci Fi B movies . Lubcz Mały Lubcz Mały () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyż Wielkopolski , within Czarnków - Trzcianka County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west - central Poland . It lies approximately north - east of Krzyż Wielkopolski , west of Czarnków , and north - west of the regional capital Poznań . Zimmer 483 – Live in Europe Zimmer 483 – Live in Europe is a live album and DVD released by the German band Tokio Hotel on 30 November 2007 . It was recorded on 2 May 2007 at the Köpi Arena in Oberhausen , Germany during the first leg of their Zimmer 483 Tour . Saccharina japonica Saccharina japonica is a marine species of the Phaeophyceae ( brown algae ) plant , a type of kelp or seaweed , which is extensively cultivated on ropes between the seas of Japan and Korea . It is widely eaten in East Asia . A commercially important species , " S. japonica " is also called ma - konbu ( ) in Japanese , dasima ( ) in Korean and hǎidài ( ) in Chinese . Large harvests are produced by rope cultivation which is a simple method of growing seaweeds by attaching them to floating ropes in the ocean . " Laminaria " seafarming in China FAO The species has been cultivated in China , Japan , Russia , France and Korea . It is one of the two most consumed species of kelp in China and Japan . Saccharina japonica is also used for the production of alginates , with China producing up to ten thousand tons of the product each year . Consuming excessive " S. japonica " suppresses thyroid function . The species was transferred to " Saccharina " in 2006.Lane , C.E. , Mayes , C. , Druehl , L.D. & Saunders , G.W. ( 2006 ) . A multi-gene molecular investigation of the kelp ( Laminariales , Phaeophyceae ) supports substantial taxonomic re-organization . " Journal of Phycology " 42 : 493-512 . Three synonyms for this species name are " Laminaria japonica " ( J. E. Areschoug 1851 ) , its variety " Laminaria japonica " var . " ochotensis " ( Miyabe Okamura 1936 ) and " Laminaria ochotensis " ( Miyabe 1902 ) . With the development of cultivation technology , though over 90 % of Japanese kombu is cultivated mostly in Hokkaidō , production can also be found as far as south of the Seto Inland Sea . In Korean cuisine , " dasima " is used to make broth , deep - fried into " bugak " or " twigak " ( coated and uncoated fries ) , pickled in soy sauce as " jangajji " , and eaten raw as a sea vegetable for " ssam " ( wraps ) . It is also used to make " dasima-cha " ( kelp tea ) . " Cheonsa -chae " ( kelp noodles ) is made from the alginic acid from " dasima " . Jill Pay Jill Pay ( born 10 May 1951 ) is a retired official of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . She was Serjeant at Arms in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom . Pay is the first woman to have held the position . Her appointment was unusual in that the position had hitherto normally been reserved for those with a military background . Pay 's position conferred responsibility for security in the House of Commons . She retired on 31 January 2012 . Pay replaced Major General Peter Grant Peterkin as Serjeant at Arms in 2008 . She had previously worked as a business manager in the civil service . She was appointed Head Office Keeper in the House of Commons Service in 1994 . She was appointed Deputy Serjeant at Arms in 2004 . Before she assumed the role of Serjeant at Arms , the role of the Serjeant in the House of Commons Service had been downgraded through organisational restructuring , something with which the Queen was said to be unhappy , since the position is a Crown appointment . Jill Pay was not granted the traditional audience with the monarch . In 2008 , Pay became embroiled in political controversy when it was revealed she was the official who had consented to a police search on Damian Green 's Commons office . There was some suggestion that Pay was made a scapegoat in order to protect the reputation of the then Commons Speaker Michael Martin . Since being the Serjeant at Arms , Pay has worked with charities to promote various causes ; notably , women 's entrepreneurship with the Pink Shoe Club and children 's literacy with Coram Beanstalk . She has recently worked on the Women and Enterprise All Party Parliamentary Group report on women 's enterprise . Kok o'o Pierre Bilal Koko'o Lotti Abalintsina ( born January 18 , 1986 in Ebolowa ) , known as Kok o'o , is a Cameroonian football player last played for Finnish side JIPPO . Kok o'o always had a reputation for scoring goals , and this earned him several moves throughout his career.Koko ’o Pierre Lotti : Serial buteur au Maroc Prior to his move to Al Ahly Tripoli , the Cameroonian topped the Botola scoring charts with 17 goals in 21 games for Moghreb Tétouan . Mountakhab Profile He signed a five - year deal with Al Ahly Tripoli , the first year being a loan , believed to be worth $ 800,000 , 40 times the $ 20,000 Moghreb Tétouan paid for him a year earlier to sign him from ASEC Mimosas.http://kooora.com/default.aspx?showarticle=43519 John Sutherland ( British politician ) John Ebenezer Sutherland ( 1854 – 17 August 1918 ) was a Scottish Liberal politician . John Sutherland was born at Lossiemouth.The Times , 19 August 1918 He was educated at Aberdeen University . " The Times , House of Commons , 1910 " ; Politico ’s Publishing 2004 , p94 He was a partner in the firm of J & P Sutherland , fish curers of Portsoy and an expert on fishing industry questions.The Times , 19 August 1918 He served on the Committee on Scottish Sea Fisheries in 1917 . " Who was Who " , OUP 2007 Sutherland was Justice of the Peace for Banffshire , member of the Banffshire County Council The Times , House of Commons , 1910 ; Politico ’s Publishing 2004 , p95 and was for many years Chairman of the Fordyce School Board . He also served as Chairman of the Scottish Temperance and Social Reform Association . " Debrett ’s House of Commons , 1918 " p 157 In 1905 , Sutherland was adopted as Liberal candidate for Elgin Burghs for the by - election which was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP , Alexander Asher . He won the by - election in a straight fight with Patrick Rose - Innes , the Unionist candidate by a majority of 1,458 votes.The Times , 11 September 1905 , p4 Sutherland held his seat at the 1906 election and at the January and December 1910 general elections . By the time of the December 1910 election , he was so entrenched in his seat that he faced no opponent and was returned unopposed . " The Times House of Commons , 1911 " ; Politico ’s Publishing 204 , p 104 He died at his home , Durn House , Portsoy on 17 August 1918.The Times , 19 August 1918 Jennifer Garner Jennifer Anne Garner ( born April 17 , 1972 ) is an American actress . Following a supporting role in " Pearl Harbor " ( 2001 ) , Garner gained recognition for her performance as CIA officer Sydney Bristow in the ABC spy - action thriller " Alias " , which aired from 2001 to 2006 . For her work on the series , she won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award , and received four Primetime Emmy Award nominations . While working on " Alias " , Garner made a cameo appearance in " Catch Me If You Can " ( 2002 ) , followed by giving a praised leading performance in the romantic comedy film " 13 Going on 30 " ( 2004 ) . Garner has appeared in supporting as well as lead roles , including the superhero films " Daredevil " ( 2003 ) and " Elektra " ( 2005 ) , the comedy - drama " Juno " ( 2007 ) , and the fantasy - comedy " The Invention of Lying " ( 2009 ) . In the 2010s , she appeared in the romantic comedy " Valentine 's Day " ( 2010 ) , the fantasy drama " The Odd Life of Timothy Green " ( 2012 ) , the biographic drama " Dallas Buyers Club " ( 2013 ) , the family comedy " Alexander and the Terrible , Horrible , No Good , Very Bad Day " ( 2014 ) , the drama " Miracles from Heaven " ( 2016 ) , the romantic comedy - drama " Love , Simon " ( 2018 ) , and the action thriller " Peppermint " ( 2018 ) . Garner works frequently as an activist for early childhood education and is a board member of Save the Children . She is also an advocate for anti-paparazzi campaigns among children of celebrities . Garner had a five - year relationship with Scott Foley from 1998 to 2003 , during which they married . Garner married actor Ben Affleck in 2005 ; they separated in 2015 and divorced in 2018 . Garner and Affleck have three children together . Garner was born on April 17 , 1972 , in Houston , Texas , and moved to Charleston , West Virginia at the age of three . Her father , William John Garner , worked as a chemical engineer for Union Carbide ; her mother , Patricia Ann ( née English ) , was a homemaker and , later , an English teacher at a local college . She has two sisters . Garner has described herself as a typical middle child who sought to differentiate herself from her accomplished older sister . While Garner did not grow up in a politically active household , her father was " very conservative " and her mother " quietly blue . " She attended a local United Methodist Church every Sunday and went to Vacation Bible School . As teenagers , she and her sisters were not allowed to wear makeup , paint their nails , pierce their ears or dye their hair ; she has joked that her family 's " take on the world " was " practically Amish . " Garner attended George Washington High School in Charleston ; In 1990 , Garner enrolled at Denison University in Granville , Ohio , where she changed her major from chemistry to theater and was a member of Pi Beta Phi sorority . She spent the fall semester of 1993 studying at the National Theater Institute at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center in Waterford , Connecticut . During college summers , she worked summer stock theatre and learned to " really clean a good bathroom " . In 1994 she graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in theater performance . As a college student , Garner did summer stock theater in her hometown of Charleston , West Virginia . In addition to performing , Garner helped to sell tickets , build sets , and clean the venues , particularly the restrooms , which Garner says she learned to clean quite well . She worked at the Timber Lake Playhouse in Mount Carroll , Illinois in 1992 , the Barn Theatre in Augusta , Michigan in 1993 , and the Georgia Shakespeare Festival in Atlanta , Georgia in 1994 . Garner moved to New York City in 1995 . During her first year in the city , Garner earned $ 150 per week as an understudy for a Roundabout Theatre Company production of " A Month in the Country " and made her first on - screen appearance as Melissa Gilbert 's daughter in the romance miniseries " Zoya " . In 1996 she played an Amish woman in the television movie " Harvest of Fire " and a shopkeeper in the Western miniseries " Dead Man 's Walk " . She appeared in the independent short film " In Harm 's Way " and made one - off appearances in the legal dramas " Swift Justice " and " Law & Order " . She met Stephen Colbert while filming an episode of " Spin City " and became an occasional babysitter for his children . Garner also supplemented her income by working as a hostess at Isabella 's restaurant on the Upper East Side . After moving to Los Angeles in 1997 , Garner gained her first leading role in the television movie " Rose Hill " and made her first feature film appearance in the period drama " Washington Square " . She appeared in the comedy movie " Mr. Magoo " , the independent drama " 1999 " and Woody Allen 's " Deconstructing Harry " ; most of her performance was cut from Allen 's film . In 1998 , Garner appeared in an episode of " Fantasy Island " and was cast as a series regular in the Fox drama " Significant Others " . but Ken Tucker of " Entertainment Weekly " felt there was no center to the character , as played by Garner . Fox cancelled the series after airing three of six filmed episodes . Garner 's most significant role of 1998 was in J.J. Abrams 's college drama " Felicity " . In 1999 , Garner was cast as a series regular in another Fox drama , " Time of Your Life " , but it was cancelled midway through the first season . Also in 1999 , she appeared in the miniseries " " and in two episodes of the action drama " The Pretender " . Garner played the girlfriend of Ashton Kutcher 's character in the comedy " Dude , Where 's My Car ? " ( 2000 ) . In 2001 , she appeared briefly opposite her husband Foley in the drama " Stealing Time " and had a small role as a nurse in the war epic " Pearl Harbor " . In 2001 , Garner was cast as the star of the ABC " Alias " . The show 's creator , J.J. Abrams , wrote the part of Sydney Bristow with Garner in mind . " Alias " aired for five seasons between 2001 and 2006 ; Garner 's salary began at $ 40,000 per episode and rose to $ 150,000 per episode by the series ' end . During the show 's run , Garner won a Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress ( with a further three Globe nominations ) , and received four nominations for the Emmy Award for Best Actress . While " Alias " was airing , Garner continued to work in film intermittently . She had an " other - worldly " experience when Steven Spielberg called to offer her a role as a high - class call girl in " Catch Me if You Can " ( 2002 ) . After seeing her in " Alias " , Spielberg felt sure " she would be the next superstar " . She filmed her scene opposite Leonardo DiCaprio during a one - day shoot . Garner 's first co-starring film role was in the action movie " Daredevil " ( 2003 ) , in which she played Elektra to Ben Affleck 's " Daredevil " . The physicality required for the role was something Garner had discovered " an aptitude for " while working on " Alias . " Elvis Mitchell of " The New York Times " said she " realizes Elektra more through movement than by way of her lumpy , obvious lines . She has n't mastered the combat skill of tossing off bad material . " While " Daredevil " received mixed reviews , it was a box office success . Also in 2003 , Garner voiced herself in an episode of " The Simpsons " . Garner 's first leading film role , in the romantic comedy " 13 Going on 30 " ( 2004 ) , was widely praised . She played a teenager who finds herself trapped in the body of a 30 - year - old . Garner chose Gary Winick to direct the film and they continued to look for other projects to do together until his death in 2011 . Manohla Dargis of the " Los Angeles Times " found her " startling " : " Whenever she 's on screen you do n't want to look anywhere else . " Owen Gleiberman of " Entertainment Weekly " praised an " utterly beguiling " performance : " You can pinpoint the moment in it when Garner becomes a star . " Ann Hornaday of " The Washington Post " remarked : " Garner is clearly cut out to be America 's next Sweetheart ; she has the same magic mix of allure and accessibility that the job calls for . " " 13 Going on 30 " grossed US$ 96million worldwide . Garner reprised the character of Elektra in the 2005 " Daredevil " spin - off " Elektra " ; it was a box office and critical failure . Claudia Puig of " USA Today " concluded that Garner " is far more appealing when she 's playing charming and adorable , as she did so winningly in " 13 Going on 30 " . " Garner next starred opposite Timothy Olyphant in the romantic drama " Catch and Release " . Although filmed in 2005 in between seasons of " Alias " , it was not released until early 2007 and failed to recoup its production budget . Peter Travers of " Rolling Stone " praised Garner 's ability " to blend charm and gravity " but Peter Hartlaub of the " San Francisco Chronicle " felt that , while her " natural beauty and likability are still assets , [ she ] seems occasionally challenged by what should be an easy role . " After a one - year break following the conclusion of " Alias " , her wedding to Affleck , and the birth of her first child , Garner returned to work in 2007 . Her supporting role in " Juno " as a woman desperate to adopt a child was described by Kyle Buchanan of " New York Magazine " as a turning point in her career : " She came into the movie a steely figure , and left it as the mother you 'd give your own child to ... Writer Diablo Cody and director Jason Reitman expertly deploy Garner 's innate humanity as a trump card . " Lisa Schwarzbaum of " Entertainment Weekly " said she had never " been lovelier or more affecting . " Also that same year , she played an FBI investigator in the action thriller " The Kingdom " opposite Jamie Foxx . She was nursing her baby during filming in Arizona and was hospitalized on two occasions with heatstroke . In late 2007 and early 2008 , Garner played Roxanne to Kevin Kline 's " Cyrano de Bergerac " at the Richard Rodgers Theatre on Broadway . In preparation for the role , Garner worked with vocal and movement coaches and took French lessons . Ben Brantley of " The New York Times " described her performance as " captivating " : " Ms. Garner , I am pleased to report , makes Roxane a girl worth pining over ... [ She ] speaks Anthony Burgess 's peppery rhymed translation with unaffected sprightliness . If she 's a tad stilted in the big tragic finale , her comic timing is impeccable . " " The New Yorker " s theater critic was impressed by her " feistiness " and " lightness of comic touch " . The play was recorded before a live audience and aired on PBS in 2008 . In 2007 , Garner became a spokesperson of skin care brand Neutrogena . Garner co-starred in two romantic comedies in 2009 . She first appeared opposite Matthew McConaughey in " Ghosts of Girlfriends Past " , portraying the childhood friend of a famous photographer and womanizer ( McConaughey ) . While the film received lukewarm reviews , it grossed US$ 102.2 million worldwide . Michael Phillips of " The Chicago Tribune " found Garner " easy to like and sharp with her timing " , he was disappointed to see her as " the love interest , which is not the same as a rounded character . " Similarly , Manohla Dargis of " The New York Times " was dismayed to see the actress appear as " less a co -star than a place holder ( you can almost see the words " enter generic female lead " in [ the ] screenplay ) . " Garner 's second performance of 2009 was opposite comedian Ricky Gervais in his directorial debut " The Invention of Lying " . Gervais was keen to cast Garner – " always happy and always pleasant to everyone " – against type . In the film , she played the love interest of the first human with the ability to lie ( Gervais ) in a world where people can only tell the truth . Reviews for the movie were mixed and it made US$ 32.4 million worldwide . David Edelstein of " New York Magazine " said she " proves again ( the first time was " 13 Going on 30 " ) what a dizzying comedienne she is . She looks as if the wheels in her head are not just turning but falling off and needing to be screwed back on . " while Mick LaSalle of the " San Francisco Chronicle " said she " has never been better onscreen ... Garner gets to show a comic facility we have n't seen before . " In Garry Marshall 's ensemble romantic comedy " Valentine 's Day " ( 2010 ) , she shared scenes with Ashton Kutcher , Jessica Biel and Patrick Dempsey . The film made US$ 56.2 million in its U.S. opening weekend ; it eventually grossed US$ 110.4 million domestically and US$ 216.4 million worldwide . In 2011 , she had a supporting role as a villainous arranged bride in the comedy " Arthur " , a remake of the 1981 film of the same name , directed by Steve Gordon and co-starring Russell Brand and Helen Mirren . Garner played a mother for the first time in 2012 , starring opposite Joel Edgerton , in the drama " The Odd Life of Timothy Green " , which followed a magical pre-adolescent boy whose personality and naïveté have profound effects on the people in his town . The film received mixed reviews from critics and made a modest US$ 56million worldwide . Claudia Puig of " USA Today " found her " convincing as a warm - hearted , if tense , mom " while Michael Phillips of the " Chicago Tribune " said she brought " fervent sincerity and a welcome touch of comic eccentricity " to the role . Also in 2012 , Garner starred in the satirical comedy " Butter " , in which she played an overly competitive and socially ambitious woman participating in a local butter sculpturing competition in a small Iowa town . Distributed for a limited release in certain parts of the United States only , " Butter " received mixed reviews and grossed US$ 105,018 . Peter Debruge of " Variety " praised " the best bigscreen use of Jennifer Garner 's comedy gifts since " 13 Going on 30 " " while Peter Travers of " Rolling Stone " described her as the " best in show " : " [ She ] knows how to play comedy of the absurd . " However , Scott Bowles of " USA Today " remarked : " Garner is a terrific actress , but here she 's asked to cackle her lines in a voice a full octave above her natural one . " Also in 2012 , she appeared opposite Alfred Molina in the YouTube short " Serena " , and became a spokesperson for food company Luvo . Garner reunited with Matthew McConaughey in the 2013 drama " Dallas Buyers Club " , portraying the role of a doctor treating AIDS patients in Texas during the mid-1980s . The film received significant acclaim and was a box office success . Peter Travers of " Rolling Stone " described her as " a radiant actress of rare spirit and sensitivity " and Betsy Sharkey of the " Los Angeles Times " said : " Garner is once again cast as a quintessentially decent , all - American girl , albeit a doctor . But the question of whether the actress has deeper emotional layers to bring to the screen is not answered here . " David Edelstein of " New York " magazine said : " It 's not a well - shaped role , but I 've gotten to the point where I 'm happy to see Garner in anything . She 's incapable of phoniness . " Also in 2013 , Garner became the first celebrity spokesperson of the Italian fashion brand Max Mara . In 2014 , Garner starred opposite Kevin Costner in the sports drama " Draft Day " , as the fictional salary cap analyst of Cleveland Browns . Critical reception towards the film was mixed and Mick LaSalle of " The San Francisco Chronicle " describing her part , remarked : " It 's not much of a role , but she 's perfectly nice in it . Perhaps someday someone will give Garner a chance to be something other than perfectly nice . " Garner also co-starred with Steve Carell in the 2014 Disney adaptation of the popular children 's book " Alexander and the Terrible , Horrible , No Good , Very Bad Day " , taking on the role of the mother of the titular character . The film grossed US$ 101 million worldwide . Sandie Angulo Chen of the " Washington Post " said : " Garner , who has long mastered the art of playing harried and overworked moms , is pleasantly frazzled . " Her other film role in 2014 was that of an overprotective mother in the dramedy " Men , Women & Children " , directed by Jason Reitman and co-starring Rosemarie DeWitt , Judy Greer , Dean Norris , and Adam Sandler . The film made US$ 2 .2 million worldwide , and Christopher Orr of " The Atlantic " said : " Garner does what she can as the Snooping Mom from Hell , but ultimately it 's not much . The role is like a caricature of her performance in " Juno " , minus the ultimate ( and essential ) redemption . " In late 2014 , Capital One signed Garner as their spokeswoman for their Capital One Venture Air Miles credit card . In 2015's " Danny Collins " , a drama inspired by the true story of folk singer Steve Tilston and starring Al Pacino and Annette Bening , Garner played the supporting role of the wife of Bobby Cannavale 's character . The film was released in selected cinemas and was warmly received by critics ; Stephanie Merry of the " Washington Post " felt she " gives the movie a powerful jolt of emotion . " In 2016 , Garner appeared in the Christian drama " Miracles from Heaven " , playing the mother of a young girl who had a near - death experience and was later cured of an incurable disease . The film grossed US$ 73.9 million worldwide and received generally mixed reviews from critics , who felt it " makes the most out of an outstanding performance " from Garner . Ken Jaworowski of " The New York Times " praised a " dedicated " and " heartfelt " performance while Nigel Smith of " The Guardian " found " her subtly wrought work ... tremendously effective " in an otherwise " crassly manipulative " film . Also in 2016 , she starred opposite Kevin Spacey in the critically panned comedy " Nine Lives " , playing the second wife of a workaholic father who has his mind trapped inside of his daughter 's new cat . Garner made an uncredited cameo appearance in " Mother 's Day " ( 2016 ) . Garner appeared in the drama " Wakefield " , which premiered at TIFF and was released in May 2017 . Also in 2017 , she starred in " The Tribes of Palos Verdes " , and in friend Judy Greer 's directorial debut " A Happening of Monumental Proportions . " In 2018 , she co-starred in " Love , Simon " , an adaptation of the young adult novel " Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda " . Also that year , Garner voiced the role of Mama Llama for Netflix 's original animated preschool series " Llama Llama " , and starred as the lead in the action - revenge film " Peppermint " , which was released on September 7 . In August 2018 , she was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . " Variety " praised her " radiant likability " and said she was second only to Tom Hanks . Garner will be starring in " Yes Day " , a Netflix comedy film , directed by Miguel Arteta . In 2009 , Garner became an artist ambassador for Save the Children , promoting national literacy , nutrition and early education efforts . Since 2014 , Garner has served on the board of trustees for the organization , advocating for early childhood education . As an ambassador she frequently visits with families involved in the organization 's Early Steps to School Success program , which coaches families to help children learn in the early years . In 2011 , Garner partnered with Frigidaire as part of her work with Save The Children . In 2013 , Garner took her eldest daughter Violet to a Save The Children gala in New York : " My husband and I have never taken our kids to a public event before , but I brought my daughter Violet , because ... I want her to see the passionate commitment Mark Shriver and Hillary Clinton have to make the world a better place for everyone . " In 2014 , she joined the Invest in Us campaign . In 2015 , she appeared in " A Path Appears " , a PBS documentary which focuses on rural poverty among children in West Virginia . In 2002 , Garner filmed a 30 - second television advertisement for her childhood friend Corey Palumbo , running as a Democratic candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates . In 2006 , she spoke at a rally in support of Democratic Congressional candidate Jerry McNerney in Pleasanton , California . In 2008 she hosted two fundraisers for Barack Obama during the 2008 Democratic Primary . In 2007 , Garner said she was " not a particularly outwardly political person . " In 2014 , Garner donated $ 25,000 to the campaign of Democratic politician Wendy Davis . During the 2016 presidential campaign , Garner hosted a fundraiser in support of Hillary Clinton in Bozeman , Montana . Garner also attended voter registration and phone bank events in support of Clinton in Reno , Nevada . In 2007 , Garner appeared in a global warming awareness video produced by the Center for American Progress Action Fund . Garner has campaigned for laws to protect her children from paparazzi . " There 's an idea that because our pictures are everywhere that we are complicit in it . When really what happens is they 're waiting outside our door every single day . My kids take karate for example , and we have our classes at the same time every week . So the guys know when we have karate , and so 20 of them wait there for us every single class . So that 's a lot of energy coming at little , little kids . " In August 2013 , Garner testified alongside Halle Berry before the California Assembly Judiciary Committee in support of a bill that would protect celebrities ' children from harassment by photographers . The bill passed in September 2013 and is now California law . Garner met co -star Scott Foley on the set of " Felicity " in 1998 . They married in a ceremony at their home on October 19 , 2000 . The couple separated in March 2003 . Garner filed for divorce in May 2003 , citing irreconcilable differences , and divorce papers were signed in March 2004 . She dated her " Alias " co -star Michael Vartan from August 2003 to mid-2004 . Garner began dating Ben Affleck in mid-2004 , having established a friendship on the sets of " Pearl Harbor " ( 2001 ) and " Daredevil " ( 2003 ) . They were married on June 29 , 2005 , in a private Turks and Caicos ceremony . Victor Garber , who officiated the ceremony , and his husband Rainer Andreesen were the only guests.Garber on " The View " September 27 , 2006 , via Garner and Affleck have three children together : two daughters and one son . The couple announced their intention to divorce in June 2015 , and jointly filed legal documents in April 2017 , seeking joint physical and legal custody of their children . The divorce was finalized in October 2018 . According to the French magazine Voici , she is in a relationship with Chris Genevais ( Gerant of two restaurants and also producer of documentary films for Europe ( the public English channel BBC ) Although Garner stopped attending church regularly after moving to Los Angeles , each of her three children were baptized as a member of the United Methodist Church in her hometown of Charleston , West Virginia . In 2015 , she and her family began attending weekly Methodist church services in Los Angeles . Garner was stalked by Steven Burky from 2002 to 2003 , and again from 2008 to 2009 . She , her then - husband , and her daughter Violet obtained a restraining order in 2008 . Burky was arrested in December 2009 outside her daughter 's preschool . He was charged with two counts of stalking , to which he pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity . In March 2010 , he was ruled insane , sent to California 's state mental hospital , and ordered to stay away from the Affleck family for 10 years if released . Roy Cooper ( disambiguation ) Roy Cooper is the 75th and current governor of North Carolina . Roy Cooper may also refer to : Scrooge ( musical ) Scrooge : The Musical is a 1992 stage musical with book , music and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse . Its score and book are closely adapted from the music and screenplay of the 1970 musical film " Scrooge " starring Albert Finney and Charles Dickens ' 1843 novella " A Christmas Carol " . Bricusse was nominated for an Academy Award for the song score he wrote for the film , and most of those songs were carried over to the musical . The musical opens with the company singing a Christmas carol medley as the city of London begins to reminisce over the coming of Christmas ( " Sing A Christmas Carol " ) . Meanwhile , Scrooge and his clerk Bob Cratchit are visited by Scrooge 's nephew Harry , who in contrast to his uncle , is excited for Christmas and deplores how he is making Cratchit still work at 7 pm on Christmas Eve . Scrooge asks him to leave . After work , Bob Cratchit , his disabled son Tiny Tim and his daughter Kathy go Christmas shopping on the streets of London ( " Christmas Children " ) . Later , Scrooge walks around London , demanding the money that is owed to him by the businesspeople of London , and we learn of Scrooge 's negative reputation throughout the people of London , especially soup caterer Tom Jenkins , who leads the angry crowd in despise of Scrooge ( " Father Christmas "/ " I Hate People " ) . Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Jacob Marley , his business partner who has been dead for the past seven years , who tells Scrooge to ( " Make The Most Of This World " ) or else the afterlife will be bad for him . He informs Scrooge that he is to be visited by three spirits at 1 am , 2 am and 3 am respectively . Marley also explains the significance of a chain he is wearing - the chain has been built up of sins in life . As Marley leaves , Scrooge is angry at the thought that he is in the wrong for hating Christmas ( " It 's Not My Fault " ) . He is visited by the first spirit - the Ghost of Christmas Past - who takes Scrooge back to when he was a small boy who preferred not to take part in Christmas activities and carols ( " Sing a Christmas Carol ( Reprise ) " ) . The child Ebenezer is visited by his sister Jenny , who takes Ebenezer , who is reluctant to go home to his father due to a troubled relationship , back home . Scrooge is confused as to why the visions are not communicating with him , to which the ghost replies that these are shadows of the things that have been . Scrooge is then taken forward to his teenage years , to a party held by his then boss , Mr. Fezziwig ( " December the 25th " ) . Scrooge reminisces of his relationship with Fezziwig 's daughter , Isabel ( " Happiness " ) , but we learn that she eventually leaves Scrooge as she feels their love has been negated by his desire for wealth . Scrooge and Young Ebenezer reflect on the situation ( " You ... You " ) . The Ghost of Christmas Past reveals to Scrooge that she is the ghost of his sister Jenny , who died young . She tells a heartbroken Scrooge to ( " Love While You Can " ) before leaving him in a state of anguish ( " It 's Not My Fault ( Reprise ) " ) . As the bell tolls 2 , Scrooge is visited by the next ghost , the Ghost of Christmas Present . He tells Scrooge that he is part of a group of brothers who , each year , send one down to Earth to spread the joy of Christmas - and this year is his turn . He is appalled by Scrooge and teaches him to find the joy in living ( " I Like Life " ) . Scrooge is taken by the Ghost of Christmas Present to Bob Cratchit and his family , who are preparing for Christmas ( " Good Times " ) and listening to Tiny Tim sing ( " The Beautiful Day " ) , while Scrooge wonders if the ill Tiny Tim will survive . Scrooge is then taken to his son Harry 's Christmas party , where he learns that a tradition at the party has become to drink to the health of Scrooge , as well as playing a singing game called ( " The Minister 's Cat " ) . Because the song was often sung at Fezziwig 's parties , Scrooge is again reminded of his failed relationship with Isabel ( " Happiness ( Reprise ) " ) . As the Ghost of Christmas Present leaves , Scrooge wonders if he can truly find ( " A Better Life " ) to live . Finally , Scrooge is visited by the mute Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come , who silently communicates via pointing in the direction he wants Scrooge to travel . First , they visit Tom Jenkins and a chorus of people who owed Scrooge money , who are all singing about an unusually generous thing that Scrooge has done that has made them all thankful to him . Unbeknown to Scrooge , they are actually celebrating his death , yet Scrooge is oblivious ( " Thank You Very Much " ) . The uplifted Scrooge is now taken to the Cratchit household , which is sitting in silence , with the absence of Bob Cratchit and Tiny Tim . The ghost takes Scrooge to a graveyard , where Bob is mourning the death of Tiny Tim and reciting the song he sung the Christmas before ( " The Beautiful Day ( Reprise ) " ) . It is then revealed that Scrooge is buried in the same graveyard , and Scrooge realises his own imminent demise with shock . He is visited again by Jacob Marley , who reveals that Scrooge has gone to Hell , and Lucifier has appointed Scrooge as his personal assistant , before revealing Scrooge 's chain , that was so big that it was not immediately ready for his arrival to Hell . Scrooge is mortified as he is dragged away by demons . To his shock , Scrooge wakes up in his bedroom on Christmas Day - still alive and not in Hell . He is grateful and vows to change his ways in the time he has left ( " I 'll Begin Again " ) . He begins going around London , forgiving people of their debts and giving out Christmas presents while dressed up as Father Christmas . Everyone in London who was previously against Scrooge is now massively grateful to him for changing his ways ( " Finale " ) . Scrooge reinstates his vow to celebrate Christmas and be kind to people ( " I 'll Begin Again ( Reprise ) " ) before a reprise of Thank You Very Much is sung during the bows ( " Curtain Call " / " Thank You Very Much ( Reprise ) " ) . Leslie Bricusse spent several months with the director Bob Tomson adapting the screenplay for the stage . Tomson recommended appointing designer , Paul Farnsworth , to the team and established a Victorian theatre style for all the locations , illusions and characters . Initially the ghost illusions were entrusted to Paul Daniels , but he was replaced after the first production with Paul Kieve . The original production starred Anthony Newley as Scrooge and opened on 9 November 1992 at the Alexandra Theatre in Birmingham . The cast also included Stratford Johns , Tom Watt and Jon Pertwee . The production later transferred to the West End , starring Newley , at the Dominion Theatre from 12 November 1996 to 1 February 1997 . Bill Kenwright produced a remount of the original production which toured the UK and Ireland for the Christmas seasons between 2003 and 2013 starring Tommy Steele in the title role ( with the exceptions of Shane Richie in the 2005 and 2007 tours and Michael Barrymore in the 2006 tour . The show was on hiatus for the 2008 Christmas season ) . The production transferred into the West End starring Steele for the 2005 ( while Richie toured an identical production ) and 2012 Christmas seasons at the London Palladium , making Steele the record - holder for the most performances headlined at the Palladium . A brand new production will be presented at the Curve Theatre in Leicester from 18 November 2017 to 14 January 2018 , directed by Curve artistic director Nikolai Foster for the musical 's 25th anniversary . It will also be produced by Michael Harrison and David Ian and is expected to tour the UK in the Christmas 2018 season . On 21 January 1995 , BBC Radio 2 broadcast the complete musical live from the Palace Theatre in Manchester . The production was directed by Tudor Davies , with Anthony Newley as " Scrooge " , Stratford Johns as " Ghost of Christmas Present " , Barry Howard as " Jacob Marley " , Felicity Soper as " Ghost of Christmas Past " , Paul Robinson as " Tom Jenkins " and David Howe as " Bob Cratchit " .https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/863de24420514c77828da9a69845cbd2 After premiering in Birmingham , the original UK production traveled to Australia featuring Keith Michell , Max Gillies , Tony Taylor and William Zappa , ran from November 1993 to January 1994 at the Princess Theatre in Melbourne.https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/20791 The American premiere opened on 26 October 2004 at the Ford Center for the Performing Arts Oriental Theatre in Chicago . This production was produced by Bill Kenwright and starred Richard Chamberlain in the title role . It has also been performed by the Spring Lake Theater Company in Spring Lake , New Jersey , every Christmas season since 1982 . Mark E. Fleming originated the production at Spring Lake and has staged the production at the Premier Theatre Co since it s founding in 1987 . Another production of the show has been performed since 1982 by The Players Of Utica , located in Utica , New York . Director Peter Loftus has been the only director for the show during the entire run , which celebrated its 30th year in 2012 . The production has become an annual community event during the holidays , in terms of both audiences and casts . The 2012 cast was one of the largest of its 30 - year run , with over 250 members . The show regularly does a community performance for local schools and senior programs . Turnout for this annual performance has exceeded 1,500 students from area schools . The original London cast recording featuring Anthony Newley as Scrooge was released by JAY Productions Ltd on 14 October 1997 and is currently available to purchase on iTunes . A second cast recording of the 2005 London Palladium production with Tommy Steele was also released by Bill Kenwright Records and was available to purchase in the theatre foyers , however is currently not available to purchase or download . A BBC recording of the Palace Theatre , Manchester , production , starring Anthony Newley in the title role , with Stratford Johns and Barry Howard , was first broadcast on BBC Radio 2 in 1994 , and is occasionally rebroadcast on BBC Radio 4 Extra . DeLand Suns The DeLand Suns are a wood bat collegiate summer baseball league team located in DeLand , Florida . Formerly known as the Orlando Suns , the team is a member of the Florida Collegiate Summer League ( FCSL ) and plays it s home games at Melching Field in DeLand . The team joined the FCSL in the 2008 season . The Suns joined the FCSL in 2008 as an expansion team , one of three franchises joining the league that year . This brought the total number of FCSL franchises to six . In their inaugural season , the Suns finished fifth in the regular season with a 14 - 20 record . They then were defeated by the Winter Park Diamond Dawgs 5 - 4 in the play - in round of the playoffs . In 2009 , the Suns made a jump to best in the league thanks to new head coach Davey Johnson . Johnson , a former Major League Baseball manager of the year and four - time all - star , brought a professional presence to a talented squad that included future Baseball America 1st team All - American Peter O' Brien from Bethune - Cookman University . Despite their regular season success ( 25 - 13 record ) , they fell in the first round of the playoffs to the # 4 seed Clermont Mavericks , who would go on to capture the FCSL crown . In 2010 , the Suns welcomed Rick Hall as their new head coach . Hall was a former Stetson University assistant coach . The Suns struggled throughout the season , finishing in last place with an 11 - 29 record . They lost the postseason play - in game to the Orlando Mavericks . Coach Hall was able to improve things during the 2011 campaign . The team finished 3rd out of 6 teams with a 23 - 17 record . They went on to fight a terrific three game series vs. the # 2 seed Winter Park Diamond Dawgs , though they eventually lost two games to one . Coming Home Now Coming Home Now is the sixth single from Irish Boyband Boyzone , taken from their debut album , " Said and Done " . The single peaked at number four on the UK charts . The song has received a Silver sales certification for shipping 200,000 units in the UK . Thanongsak Panpipat Thanongsak Panpipat ( , born August 3 , 1979 ) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a Goalkeeper for Thai League 1 club Sisaket . Sayed Mohammad Ali Jawid Sayed Mohammad Ali Jawid (; born c.1951 ) is the leader of Islamic Movement of Afghanistan and an adviser to the president of Afghanistan . He was born in Polebaraq , Mazar - e - Sharif , in the Islamic calendar year 1330 ( 1951– 1952 AD ) in a poor and religious family . He completed his preliminary education in Afghanistan and moved to Najaf , Iraq for higher education , where he completed his PhD in religious studies . He speaks Persian and Arabic fluently . During the communist regime he founded the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan under the leadership of Sheikh Muhammad Asif Muhsini . During the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan he was engaged in Jihad against the foreign powers . After the victory of Mujahideen he served as following seats : In the current government he has served as follow : He is now the leader of Islamic Movement of Afghanistan and MNA representing the people of Balkh Province . He lives in Kabul , Afghanistan . List of United States senators in the 16th Congress by seniority This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 16th United States Congress listed by seniority , from March 4 , 1819 , to March 3 , 1821 . Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator 's first term . Behind this is former service as a senator ( only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class ) , service as vice president , a House member , a cabinet secretary , or a governor of a state . The final factor is the population of the senator 's state.A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789 - Present , via www.Senate.gov The two main parties at this point were the Federalists ( F ) , and Democratic Republicans ( DR ) . When You Come Back to Me ( Jason Donovan song ) " When You Come Back to Me " is a song recorded by Australian artist and actor Jason Donovan . It was released on 27 November 1989 as the first single from his second album " Between the Lines . " The Official Jason Donovan Website It charted in the UK on 9 December 1989 , peaking at Number 2 the following week and returning to the same position in January 1990 , becoming one of his biggest selling singles.Official Charts Company As with all Donovan 's early recordings , " When You Come Back to Me " was written and produced by the production team Stock , Aitken & Waterman . In addition , Matt Aitken contributed guitar ; Mike Stock provided backing vocals , and both played keyboards on the track.Discogs An instrumental version and three remixes augmented the standard edit for the single release.Discogs Pulp frontman Jarvis Cocker performed the song in 2019 on Channel 5's " Jane & Friends " . Liber Eliensis The Liber Eliensis is a 12th - century English chronicle and history , written in Latin . Composed in three books , it was written at Ely Abbey on the island of Ely in the fenlands of eastern Cambridgeshire . Ely Abbey became the cathedral of a newly formed bishopric in 1109 . Traditionally the author of the anonymous work has been given as Richard or Thomas , two monks at Ely , one of whom , Richard , has been identified with an official of the monastery , but some historians hold that neither Richard nor Thomas was the author . The " Liber " covers the period from the founding of the abbey in 673 until the middle of the 12th century , building on earlier historical works . It incorporates documents and stories of saints ' lives . The work typifies a type of local history produced during the latter part of the 12th century . Similar books were written at other English monasteries . The longest of the contemporary local histories , the " Liber " chronicles the devastation that the Anarchy caused during the reign of King Stephen . It also documents the career of Nigel , the Bishop of Ely from 1133 to 1169 , and his disputes with King Stephen . Other themes include the miracles worked by the monastery 's patron saint , Æthelthryth , and gifts of land to Ely . Two complete manuscripts survive , complemented by partial manuscripts . The Latin text was published in 1962 , and an English translation followed in 2005 . Extracts had appeared in print earlier . The " Liber Eliensis " provides an important history of the region and period it covers , and particularly for the abbey and bishopric of Ely . The " Liber Eliensis " was written at Ely Abbey , which became Ely Cathedral upon conversion into a bishopric in 1109.Stafford " Unification and Conquest " p. 20 Stafford " Unification and Conquest " pp . 180 – 181 The historian Elisabeth van Houts believes that it was written in two stages : first under Bishop Hervey le Breton , in office from 1109 to 1133 ; and continued under Bishop Geoffrey Ridel , who served from 1173 to 1189 . For van Houts , the first stage was the translation of an Old English work into Latin , commissioned by Bishop Hervey . The rest of the work , van Houts argues , was composed in the 1170s.van Houts " Historical Writing " " Companion to the Anglo - Norman World " p. 110 However , E. O . Blake , who edited the first Latin printing of the work , concludes that the " Liber " was probably composed in three parts , based on its contents ; the first book of the " Liber " was begun after 1131 , when one of the sources used in the " Liber " was completed . The second has a preface apologising for the delay in its completion , and could not have been started before 1154 , as it records events from that year . The third and final book was completed between 1169 , when Bishop Nigel died and whose death is mentioned in the book , and 1174 , when a new bishop was appointed . As there is no mention of Nigel 's replacement , Blake states that this suggests that book three was finished before the new bishop took office.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " pp. xlvi–xlix Traditionally the work was ascribed to either Thomas or Richard , two monks of Ely mentioned in the text.Fairweather " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " p. xvii The historian Antonia Gransden is inclined to believe that the work is by Richard , who is usually identified with the Richard who was recorded as sub -prior and prior of Ely , holding the latter office from 1177 until some time between 1189 and 1194.Gransden " Historical Writing " p. 271 Blake thinks that Richard was the author , but he considers the evidence to be inconclusive . Janet Fairweather , a classicist and a recent translator of the " Liber " , suggests that it may have been written by someone other than the traditional candidates . Whoever the author , the " Liber " specifically states that it was written at the bidding of some members of the monastic community at Ely.Gransden " Historical Writing " p. 272 The " Liber " is one of a number of monastic histories written during the middle and later 12th century , when a number of monasteries in northern and southern England produced works devoted to recording the histories of their religious houses and local areas . In the south , these included the " Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis " of Abingdon Abbey , the " Chronicon Abbatiae Rameseiensis " of Ramsey Abbey , the " Chronicon Angliae Petriburgense " of Peterborough Abbey , a history of the see of Bath and Wells , and the " Chronicon Monasterii de Bello " of Battle Abbey . The northern histories record the foundation stories of the various Cistercian houses in the north , along with other information relating to those houses . Those from the south , including the " Liber Eliensis " , mainly concern themselves with the various controversies involving their respective religious houses . The northern histories are less concerned with controversy , and overall are more prone to hagiography.Gransden " Historical Writing " pp . 269 – 270 To a large extent the work is composite ; that is , it is a compilation borrowing from or at least using earlier sources . These include the early medieval writer Bede 's " Ecclesiastical History of the English People " , a chronicle that was associated with Bede 's " De temporum ratione " , the " Chronicon ex chronicis " , and William of Poitiers ' " Gesta Guillelmi II ducis Normannorum " . Lesser - used sources include the " Anglo - Saxon Chronicle " , Orderic Vitalis ' " Historia Ecclesiastica " , Stephen of Ripon 's " Vita Sancti Wilfrithi " , William of Malmesbury 's " Gesta pontificum Anglorum " , a list of the kings of Wessex , the Old English poem " The Battle of Maldon " , and a number of saints ' lives , including some written by Eadmer , Felix , Abbo of Fleury , Goscelin , and Osbern of Canterbury.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " pp. xxviii – xxix The work on Maldon was included because the hero of the work was Byrhtnoth , a patron of the monastery.Gransden " Historical Writing " p. 274 Works more directly related to Ely were also used . The primary one of these works was Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester 's " Libellus " , large parts of which were copied into the " Liber Eliensis " . Stafford " Unification and Conquest " p. 16 Also incorporated into the " Liber " was an earlier " Vita " , or saints ' life , on Æthelthryth , the founder and first abbess of Ely.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " pp. xxx – xxxi A work on the benefactors of the abbey was also used , Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " p. xxxviii and the material from three surviving cartularies.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " p. xxxix These documents were translated from their original Old English into Latin by the compiler . Another source , as related in the " Liber " itself , was a work about Hereward the Wake written by a brother monk known as Richard . Modern historians have identified it with the " Gesta Herwardi " known from a 13th - century manuscript . It is , however , unclear whether the compiler of the " Liber " used the exact text of the " Gesta " as it has come down to us , or a different , earlier manuscript.van Houts " Hereward and Flanders " " Anglo - Saxon England 28 " pp . 202 – 204 Some of these sources may originally have been oral works . A number of the stories in the narrative parts of the " Liber " resemble Scandinavian sagas , including the story about King Cnut visiting the monastery and singing an Anglo - Saxon song to the assembled monks . It is possible that the information on Hereward and Byrhtnoth originally came from orally transmitted tales that were written down.Gransden " Historical Writing " p. 275 The work is traditionally divided into three books . Along with the history in Book I the first section also contains a prologue and a preface . It discusses the founding of the Abbey of Ely and the background of the foundress , Æthelthryth . The first book also deals with the history of the abbey and its abbesses until the Danish invasions of the 9th century . A description of the destruction of the abbey by the Danes and of King Edgar 's ( reigned 959 – 975 ) rule concludes the book.Fairweather ( ed . ) " Liber Eliensis " pp. 9–11 The second book , Book II , begins with the restoration of the abbey during Edgar 's reign , under Bishop Æthelwold . Accounts of the subsequent abbots until the last , Richard , are included in Book II , as well as numerous charters and other documents.Fairweather ( ed . ) " Liber Eliensis " pp. 85– 95 The final book , Book III , contains information on the conversion of the abbey to a bishopric , and on the first few bishops ; it concludes with a description of the martyrdom of Thomas Becket . Interspersed with the historical narrative are a number of documents and charters relating to the bishops.Fairweather ( ed . ) " Liber Eliensis " pp . 286 – 296 The work also depicts the devastation that the Anarchy caused during King Stephen 's reign . The chronicler states that failure of the harvest and pillaging caused a famine . The work describes the area around the abbey for as being filled with unburied corpses , and that the price of a bushel of grain rose to 200 pence . The long descriptions of Nigel of Ely 's disputes with King Stephen lead to a discussion of the Battle of Lincoln and other matters not directly related to Ely . The " Liber " gives a detailed account of Nigel 's career , although in general the chronicle 's author favours Stephen over his own bishop . The ascension of King Henry II to the English throne is considered to be an excellent event , and the " Liber " praises the new king.Gransden " Historical Writing " pp . 280 – 281 An important part of the work was devoted to the miracles and glorification of Ely 's patroness , Saint Æthelthryth . The very beginning of the work incorporates an earlier " Vita " , or " Life " , of Æthelthryth , which resembles the " Vitae " of other saints written by Goscelin in the 11th century ; Goscelin is known to have visited Ely.Gransden " Historical Writing " p. 282 The work may have helped to increase the number of pilgrims visiting Ely , as well as enabling the monks to better explain the history of earlier donations to the abbey . Many of the gifts to the abbey church are described , such as the altar cloth donated by Queen Emma ( died 1052 ) , wife of both King Æthelred II ( died 1016 ) and King Cnut ( died 1035 ) , with a short history of the circumstances of the gift.Gransden " Historical Writing " pp. 284– 285 The miracle stories frequently say that those who wished cures or miracles similar to those in the " Liber " would need to come to the monastery , where they could make a donation.Paxton " Textual Communities " " Anglo - Norman Studies XXVI " p. 124 The historian Jennifer Paxton argues that increasing pilgrimage to the monastery was one of the main goals of the compilers of the " Liber " . Paxton " Textual Communities " " Anglo - Norman Studies XXVI " p. 128 Another concern of the chronicle was the acquisition of land by the abbey . The work incorporates three pre-existing inventories of the abbey 's possessions , and records each gift to the abbey , giving the grantor and occasionally details of the grantor 's life . This detailed record of the various rights and possessions of the abbey was useful if those possessions needed to be defended against outside or inside conflicts . The " Liber " was used by the monks to defend their claims to be the real heirs of the abbey 's rights and property rather than the bishops , after the conversion of the abbey into a bishopric . The chronicle also records the division of property between the monks and the newly appointed bishop . According to the chronicler , the division took place during the episcopate of the first bishop , Hervey le Breton , and was characterised as barely adequate for the needs of the monks . Later the chronicle records documents from the bishops that defined the separation between the monks and the episcopate.Gransden " Historical Writing " pp. 283 – 284 The chronicle also records the conflict between the abbey and various Bishops of Lincoln , which had continued until the abbey became a bishopric in 1109.Gransden " Historical Writing " p. 286 A third theme of the work is the stress on the importance and number of distinguished burials that took place at Ely . They would have increased the desire of others to be buried there , which would have benefited the community by the donations that would have flowed from those wishing to secure their burial . The " Liber " stresses the burials of Æthelstan , a Bishop of Elmham , that of Ælfwine , another Bishop of Elmham , and Wulfstan II , an Archbishop of York.Paxton " Textual Communities " " Anglo- Norman Studies XXVI " pp . 132 – 134 The " Liber " was familiar to the 13th - century chronicler Matthew Paris , who used it along with the " Chronicon Abbatiae Rameseiensis " of Ramsey Abbey in his own historical works . Another 13th- century English writer , Roger of Wendover , was also aware of the " Liber " . Gransden " Historical Writing " p. 374 and footnote 147 Some of the information contained in the " Liber " is important to historians . It is in the " Liber " that the first statement that Æthelwold translated the " Benedictine Rule " into Old English is made.Gneuss " Origin of Standard Old English " " Anglo - Saxon England 1 " pp. 73 – 74 and footnote 3 The " Liber " is the longest of the local histories produced in England during the 12th century , and it contains a description of the royal chancery , which might be the earliest evidence for the existence of that office in the Anglo - Saxon kingdom . The " Liber " describes how King Edgar ( died 975 ) granted the abbey the office of chancellor ( head of the chancery ) , but the authenticity of the passage is unclear.Gransden " Historical Writing " p. 276 The existence of a formal chancery office in Anglo - Saxon England before the Norman Conquest is a matter of some debate amongst historians.Rankin " Chancery , Royal " " Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo - Saxon England " The historian Dorothy Whitelock says of the work that it is " unique among post-Conquest monastic histories " . Quoted in Royal Historical Society " Texts and Calendars II " p. 90 It was written to help buttress the claims of Ely to a judicial liberty , or the exercise of all the royal rights within a hundred.Warren " Governance " pp. 46– 47 To do this , the " Liber " collected together earlier sources used to help the abbey evade episcopal control , prior to the abbey becoming a bishopric . These documents may have been forged or had their contents doctored to help the abbey 's cause . Because of the tendentious nature of the collection , the work is used by historians with great caution.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " pp. xlix – l Despite the untrustworthy nature of the " Liber " and the documents preserved therein , it remains a valuable source for the history of the time period it covers , as well as the internal history of the abbey and bishopric.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " pp. liii – liv The historian Antonia Gransden characterises the " Liber " as " valuable for general history " , but qualifies by saying that " the whole lacks unity and has errors and confusing repetitions " . Gransden " Historical Writing " p. 270 The work survives in two complete manuscripts ( MS ) , that of Trinity College , Cambridge MS O.2.1 , usually known as the E manuscript ; and one in the possession of Ely Cathedral Chapter , usually known as the F manuscript . The E manuscript dates from the late 12th century , and shows three different scribal hands . The F manuscript dates to the early 13th century , with four scribal hands.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " pp. xxiii – xxiv The E manuscript was given to Trinity College as part of the Gale Collection by Roger Gale in 1738.Staff " Liber Eliensis " " Trinity Library Catalogue " The F manuscript has remained at Ely since its creation , and is the only manuscript at Ely still remaining from the medieval monastic library.Owen " Library and Muniments of Ely Cathedral " p . 4 As well as the two complete manuscripts , a number of other manuscripts contain parts of the whole work . British Library MS Cotton Titus A.i , usually known as the G manuscript , has part of Book II , and dates from the late 12th or early 13th century . British Library MS Cotton Domitian A.xv , known as the B manuscript , dates from the late 13th or early 14th century and includes some other material along with Book I and the same parts of Book II as in manuscript G. Another Cottonian manuscript , British Library MS Cotton Vespasian A.xix , has parts of Book III , and dates to between 1257 and 1286.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " p. xxv This manuscript is usually known as the A manuscript.Fairweather " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " p. xxv The relationship between the various extant manuscripts is complex , and a definitive scheme of how the various manuscripts relate to each other can not be made.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " p. xlii Blake , in his edition of the " Liber " , suggests that Book I once existed as a stand - alone work , which influenced the B manuscript . A separate Book II , with parts of Book III , was then written and combined with the stand - alone Book I , into either manuscript E or an earlier version of that manuscript . Book II was then revised , combined with parts of G , Book I , and parts of E to make manuscript F.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " p. xlvi Related manuscripts include Bodleian Library Oxford MS Laud 647 , known as the O manuscript . This is based on the " Liber " , but reorganised into a listing of the acts of the various abbots and bishops and dates from the 14th century . Blake , in his edition of the " Liber " , calls that and related works the " Chronicon Abbatum et Episcoporum Eliensium " . Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " pp. xxv – xxvi Another related work is contained in Trinity College , Cambridge MS O.2.41 , which contains the " Libellus " of Æthelwold and an Ely cartulary . Two other related works containing just cartularies are British Library Cotton MS Tiberius A vi and Cambridge University Library Ely Diocesan Register Liber M. " Liber Eliensis " has been published by the Royal Historical Society in its Camden Third Series , edited by E. O . Blake . The edition contains the Latin text along with some Old English texts , but no translation.Royal Historical Society " Texts and Calendars II " p. 90 Janet Fairweather has produced a recent English translation of the Latin , published in 2005 by the Boydell Press.Fairweather ( ed . ) " Liber Eliensis " Formerly , only sections of the " Liber " had appeared in print , without translations . Parts of the " Liber " were edited by D. J. Stewart and published by the Anglia Christiana Society in 1848 . Other extracts were published in various works , including parts of Book I that were included in Volume 2 of Jean Mabillon 's nine - volume " Acta Sanctorum " , printed between 1688 and 1701.Blake " Introduction " " Liber Eliensis " p. xxviiGraves " Bibliography of English History " p. 149 Another set of extracts , mainly consisting of parts of Book II , was compiled by Roger Gale 's father Thomas Gale , as part of his " Historicae Britannicae Scriptores XV " , published at Oxford in 1691.Graves " Bibliography of English History " p. 138 U/ A ( album ) U/A is the eighth studio album by Chandrabindoo , released in 2008 as their " Awshtom Aschorjyo " ( Lit . Eighth Surprise ) after a break of 3 years . The album title is a reference to the movie rating standard meaning Universal / Adult . It contained extended versions of previously created title tracks by Chandrabindoo apart from love and political songs . " Tatin " and " Tabo Mukut " have gained a cult popularity due to their lyrics and tune respectively . This album was re-released by T -Series as " Dekhbi Jolbi Phulbi " when they took over the music rights from Big Music . Hulabila Hulabila ( Lit : Hullabaloo ) is Bengali band Chandrabindoo 's 7th studio album . It was released in 2005 by Sagarika . Tracks like " Pashbalish " and " Aamra Bangali Jati " have the quirky spirit that Chandrabindoo is well known for . " Thak Barong " is another track , where we could see the lyrical mastery of Chandril along with sublime singing of Upal . Though , they have a minor resurgence with U/A in 2007 , their commercial success started declining with this album . James Roxburgh James William Roxburgh (5 July 1921 – 10 December 2007 ) was an Anglican bishop . He was the sixth Bishop of Barking ( but first area bishop under the 1983 scheme ) in the Church of England from 1983 to 1990.The Times , 9 February 1983 ; p 12 ; Issue 61452 ; col C , " Bishop appointed " Church Times obituary Roxburgh was educated at Whitgift School and St Catharine 's College , Cambridge . His first ordained ministry position was as a curate in Folkestone.Times online He then held incumbencies in Bootle , Drypool and Barking . " Crockford 's Clerical Directory 1975 - 76 " London : Oxford University Press , 1976 Before being ordained to the episcopate , he was the Archdeacon of Colchester . Following his retirement , he served as an assistant Bishop of Liverpool . Georg Karl Mayer Georg Karl Mayer ( March 30 , 1811 – July 22 , 1868 ) was a German Roman Catholic theologian born in Aschbach , Upper Franconia . He studied philosophy and theology in Bamberg , then continued his education at the Universities of Munich and Vienna . In 1837 he received his ordination in Bamberg , and afterwards worked as a chaplain . From 1842 he was a professor at the Lyceum in Bamberg , where he taught classes in canon law , church history , dogmatics , exegesis and Hebrew language . In 1862 he was appointed " Domcapitular " at Bamberg . Mayer specialized in dogmatic theology , and with church historian Johann Spörlein ( 1814 – 1873 ) , was a principal representative of Güntherianism at Bamberg . After the Church 's condemnation of Anton Günther 's writings in 1857 , he fought for the recognition and continuation of Günther 's teachings , including an appeal to the First Vatican Council . Bud Messenger Andrew Warren " Bud " Messenger ( February 1 , 1898 – November 4 , 1971 ) was a Major League Baseball pitcher . Messenger played for the Cleveland Indians in . In 5 career games , he had a 2 – 0 record , with a 4.32 ERA . He batted and threw right - handed . Messenger was born in Grand Blanc , Michigan , and died in Lansing , Michigan . Steve Ojomoh Stephen Oziegebe Ojomoh , known as Steve Ojomoh ( born 25 May 1970 in Benin City ) , is a Nigerian - born English former rugby union footballer and a current coach . He played as a flanker . Ojomoh played for Moseley , Bath , and Gloucester in England , Overmach Parma in Italy , and Newport in Wales . Ojomoh had 12 caps for the England national team from 1994 to 1998 , without ever scoring . He played at the Five Nations in 1994 , 1995 and 1996 . He was also present at the 1995 Rugby World Cup finals , where England reached the fourth place , playing four matches . After ending his player career , Ojomoh became a coach . He currently manages Trowbridge RFC who are in the Southern Counties League . Keelin Winters Keelin Winters ( born December 9 , 1988 ) is an American retired soccer defensive midfielder who last played for the Seattle Reign FC of the National Women 's Soccer League ( NWSL ) , a team she captained to two consecutive NWSL Shield wins . She previously played for 1 . FFC Turbine Potsdam in the Frauen - Bundesliga , Boston Breakers in Women 's Professional Soccer , the Seattle Sounders of the American USL W - League , and Western Sydney Wanderers in the Australian W - League With Turbine Potsdam , she competed in three games of the 2012–13 UEFA Women 's Champions League helping lift the team to the Round of 16 . She played collegiate soccer for the University of Portland and was named West Coast Conference ( WCC ) Player of the Year in 2010 . Winters represented the United States on the U - 20 and U - 23 national teams . She was a member of the senior national team 's player pool and was allocated by U.S. Soccer during the NWSL Player Allocation , but did not play during an official international match . In 2008 , Winters captained the U - 20 team to win gold at the 2008 FIFA U - 20 Women 's World Cup in Chile and scored the game - winning goal in the quarterfinal match against England . Winters was born in Cleveland , Ohio to parents Brian and Julie Winters . She has five siblings : Cara , Brendan , Kevin , Meghan and Ryan . Her father played nine years in the NBA for the Los Angeles Lakers and Milwaukee Bucks and later went on to coach in both the NBA and WNBA . Winters played one year of high school soccer at Carondelet High School in Concord , California before moving to Colorado and joining Regis Jesuit High School where she was named the team 's most valuable player ( MVP ) all four years . Winters earned first team all - state honors from 2006– 2007 and all - state honorable mention honors in 2005 . As a freshman , she helped Carondelet reach the 2003 North Coast Section finals . She played for a regional team in the Olympic Development Program ( ODP ) in 2005 as well as the Colorado State Team from 2004- 2006 . Winters attended the University of Portland where she played for the Pilots from 2007– 2010 . In 2007 , she played a total of 1,457 minutes . She was named Soccer Buzz First Team Freshman All - America , West Coast Conference ( WCC ) Freshman of the Year , Soccer Buzz All - West Region Second Team , All - WCC Second Team and Nike Portland Invitational Defensive MVP . She was twice named to the National Team of the Week . In 2008 , Winters missed five games , including all playoff matches , while training and playing at the FIFA U - 20 Women 's World Cup . She was named All - WCC honorable mention . In 2009 , Winters started all 23 games for the Pilots , scored two goals and recorded two assists while co-captaining the team . She was named to the NSCAA Scholar All - West Region Second Team , West Coast Conference ( WCC ) All - Academic First Team , and All - WCC Second Team . In 2010 , she was named WCC Player of the Year . Winters was selected in the first round of the 2011 WPS Draft by the Boston Breakers . She scored her first goal in the 22nd minute of her professional debut during the Breakers ' 4 – 1 win over the Atlanta Beat on April 9 , 2011 . During the 2011 WPS regular season , she recorded three goals and two assists while starting in 18 of the 19 games in which she played . Winters helped the Breakers to the playoffs where she scored the team 's lone goal during the 3 - 1 loss to magicJack . Her season performance earned her a nomination for the WPS Rookie of the Year Award . The WPS suspended operations in early 2012 . On March 8 , 2012 , Winters signed a contract with Seattle Sounders Women , under head coach Michelle French , to play with national team member s Alex Morgan , Hope Solo , Sydney Leroux , and Stephanie Cox . Of her signing , she said , " Once WPS was suspended , I was obviously really disappointed . I thought about going overseas , but transfer windows were closed and things became really complicated and frustrating ... Alex Morgan asked if I was interested in playing with her on the Sounders . [ Alex ] knew I have been living in Seattle . Right after that , I went back and sent [ Michelle ] an email to find out more information about the Sounders Women . So that 's how it all started for me . " Winters played in eight matches for the Sounders Women , scored one goal and recorded one assist . The team finished second in the Western Conference with a record . With the national teammates ' presence on the team , the Sounders sold out nine of their ten home matches at the 4,500 capacity Starfire Stadium . Average attendance during the 2012 season for the Sounder s Women was four times higher than the next closest team . On May 10 , 2012 , it was announced that Winters would join German Bundesliga side 1 . FFC Turbine Potsdam effective July 1 , 2012 . During the team 's season opener against VfL Sindelfingen , she scored the first goal helping her team win 9 – 1 . Her second goal on the season came during the 45th minute of Potsdam 's 5 – 1 victory over SGS Essen on November 4 , 2012 . She made nine appearances for the team during the 2012– 2013 season , including eight starts . During the domestic cup , Frauen DFB Pokal , Winters scored three goals : two during Potsdam 's 5 – 3 win over SGS Essen on October 7 , 2012 and the game - winning goal against SC 07 Bad Neuenahr . During the 2012 - 13 UEFA Women 's Champions League , she scored a goal in the team 's 3 – 4 loss to Arsenal L.F.C.. Winters made three Champions League appearances helping lift the club to the Round of 16 . In 2013 , after originally being allocated to the Chicago Red Stars as part of the NWSL Player Allocation , Winters was traded to Seattle Reign FC for the inaugural season of the National Women 's Soccer League . She captained the team to a seventh place standing for the season . Winters played in 19 of the team 's 22 games of the season , tallying a total of 1,710 minutes as a central midfielder for the squad . She scored one goal against the Western New York Flash on June 24 , 2013 with an inside - the - eighteen yard box finish off an assist from Teresa Noyola . She also had one assist on the season . In October 2013 , it was announced that she had signed a two - year contract with the Reign as a free agent ( non-allocated player ) . During the 2014 season , Winters captained the Reign , setting a league record unbeaten streak of 16 games during the first part of the season . During the 16 game stretch , the Reign compiled a 13 - 0 - 3 record . The team finished first in the regular season clinching the NWSL Shield for the first time . After defeating the Washington Spirit 2 - 1 in the playoff semi-finals , the Reign were defeated 2 - 1 by FC Kansas City during the championship final . Winters finished the 2014 season with three goals playing primarily as a holding midfielder . She started in 22 of the 23 matches in which she played . After returning to the Reign for the 2015 season , Winters was credited along with Jess Fishlock as being the heart of the team and a major contributor to their winning record . The Reign finished the regular season in first place clinching the NWSL Shield for the second consecutive time . After advancing to the playoffs , Seattle faced fourth - place team Washington Spirit and won 3 - 0 , advancing to the championship final . Seattle was ultimately defeated 1 - 0 by FC Kansas City during the championship final in Portland . Winters , along with teammates Stephanie Cox , Kendall Fletcher , and Megan Rapinoe , were named to the NWSL Second XI team . In September 2014 , Winters joined Western Sydney Wanderers on loan from Seattle . She made 11 appearances for the club and was the team 's leading scorer with 5 goals . The Wanderers finished in last place during the regular season with a record . Winters was named captain of the United States U - 20 women 's national soccer team in 2008 and led the team to clinch the 2008 FIFA U - 20 Women 's World Cup in Chile . She scored the game - winning goal in the quarterfinal match against England . Winters was part of the United States under - 23 squad for the 2011 Four Nations Tournament . On May 9 , 2012 , she was called up for the United States match against China , but did not play . Winters started a coaching business , Pro Skills Soccer and is an ambassador for Athlete Ally , a nonprofit organization that " provides public awareness campaigns , educational programming and tools and resources to foster inclusive sports communities . " She is openly gay and married her longtime girlfriend Paige Pattillo on October 3 , 2015 . Following her retirement from professional soccer , Winters became a firefighter . David Elfick David Elfick ( born 20 December 1944 ) is an Australian film and television writer , director , producer and occasional actor . He is known for his association with writer - director Phillip Noyce with whom he has collaborated on films including " Newsfront " ( 1978 ) and " Rabbit - Proof Fence " ( 2002 ) . Elfick began his film career as the producer of the 1971 surf movie " Morning of the Earth " , directed by Alby Falzon . In 1973 Elfick collaborated with surfer , writer and cinematographer George Greenough as producer - director of " Crystal Voyager " . This became one of the most successful Australian surf movies ever made , grossing over A$ 100,000 on its first release , followed by six - month run in London , where it ran on a double bill with René Laloux 's " Fantastic Planet " and grossed over UK £ 100,000 . Elfick was co-writer ( with Philippe Mora ) of the original story for the acclaimed docu-drama " Newsfront " , in which he also had a small role , and he also had a minor role ( as a projectionist ) in Albie Thoms ' " Palm Beach " ( 1979 ) . In addition to writing , Elfick has also worked as a director , making his directorial debut in 1969 . Directing credits include " Crystal Voyager " ( 1973 ) , " Love in Limbo " ( 1993 ) , and " No Worries " ( 1994 ) . Elfick 's credits as a producer include the pop film " Starstruck " ( 1982 ) , the comedy " Emoh Ruo " ( 1985 ) , the drama " Blackrock " ( 1997 ) and the multi-award - winning " Rabbit Proof Fence " ( 2002 ) . Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein ( ) is a 1977 Indian Hindi - language drama film , produced by Nariman Baria and A . Khalia under the Nav Sampathi Productions banner and directed by Meraj . The film stars Rajesh Khanna , Hema Malini while Jeetendra has given a special appearance and music composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal . It received 4 of 5 stars from critics in Bollywood Guide Collections . The film was critically acclaimed and became an unexpected flop at the box office . However over the years , the film has been appreciated by the audiences in its screening on television and has gained a cult following over the years.http://archive.indianexpress.com/Picture-Gallery/fans-remember-rajesh-khanna-on-his-first-death-anniversary/3076-6.html " Welcome to Sajjanpur " , a film inspired by " Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein " , became a hit at the box office in 2008 . The Tamil film " Iyarkai " was inspired by this film 's story in a naval background . Ravi is a well - educated , unemployed guy . His mother ( Pratima Devi ) wants her son to get a job . One day Ravi goes to the post office to collect his father 's pension and the postmaster mistakes him for a job candidate . After a joyful conversation , the postmaster offer s Ravi a job of a postman and he happily accepts . As a result , Ravi has to go to a village named Sitapur for the job . There he finds Mohini always waiting for a letter . Eventually , Ravi and Mohini become friends . There is an old woman in the village who lost her son in the partition and has since become insane . Ravi and Mohini 's friendship develops and Ravi falls in love with Mohini . A tanga driver Nathu has a strong interest in Ravi and Mohini . One day Mohini asks Ravi for his measurements so that she can knit him a sweater . Ravi misunderstands that Mohini is in love with him . Another day , Mohini gets angry with Ravi that he never brings a letter for her . Next day , Ravi writes a letter to Mohini proposing to her and hands it to her . Suddenly , Mohini tells him that she had been waiting for this letter as it belongs to her husband . Ravi is heartbroken . In the flashback , it is shown that Mohini loves a soldier also named Ravi . He has promised Mohini that he will return from the war , but had not returned . Ravi hands her the letter and returns to his home . Ravi also sets out to search for that guy , but gets no clue . After that , Ravi goes to his mother where his mother asks him not to lie to anyone in the village . When he returns , the old woman asks him to read a letter which has news of her son 's death . Ravi speaks the truth . On the same day , he receives a telegram saying that the soldier is dead . He goes to inform Mohini , but learns that the old lady is dead because he spoke the truth . Ravi returns without saying a word . Meanwhile , Mohini is very happy . Ravi goes to Mohini 's house , but ca n't dare to speak . At night , Mohini comes to Ravi and asks him why he came today . Ravi tells her the truth and next morning she tries to commit suicide . Afraid for Mohini , her mother asks Ravi to accompany them to Khetpur where she is going for Mohini 's marriage . In the journey , Ravi tells Mohini that he loved her and because of this , he ca n't tell her the truth of her lover 's death . Mohini feels very upset . Ravi accompanies them to Khetpur . Just when he was leaving , Mohini get s hit on the stairs and falls on the ground . Ravi runs to save her . Suddenly , Ravi 's mother steps out . Ravi and his mother stare each other in astonishment . Ravi 's mother tells him that she has come to fix his marriage with Mohini . Ravi and Mohini are filled with joy and the film ends . Nasbandi Nasbandi is a 1978 Bollywood satirical comedy film directed by I . S. Johar , it starred duplicates of all the popular heroes of the time . It is a satire on the sterilization drive of the government of India during Indira Gandhi ruling period . Each character in the film is trying to find sterilization cases . The film was banned after its release due to its portrayal of the Indira Gandhi government and its policy of compulsory sterilization during the emergency period . Later , however , the film achieved cult popularity via home video and satellite broadcast ( the ban was lifted after the change of regime ) . The cast included : Pittsburgh and Western Railroad The Pittsburgh and Western Railroad was a nineteenth - century , narrow gauge railroad connecting Pittsburgh with coal supplies and the oil field around Titusville , Pennsylvania . Its right - of way formed the main line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad west from Pittsburgh . It was reorganized in 1889 under Malcolm A. McDonald . The railroad constructed another narrow gauge line from Callery Junction to Foxburg , Pennsylvania . This line would later become known as the Northern Subdivision of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad ( B&O ) . In 1883 the railroad took control of the line from Foxburg to Mount Jewett after the Pittsburgh , Bradford and Buffalo Railroad had financially flopped . The railroad would later merge with the Bradford , Bordell and Kinzua Railroad , and the Big Level and Kinzua Railroad . These mergers would prove to be ineffective ; by 1902 these joint railways were in financial ruin . In 1902 , the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad ( B&O ) took control of the P&W . By 1911 , the P& W was dissolved , and the B&O took over all operations . That same year , most of the narrow gauge was converted to track . The B&O would continue to operate the line until 1982 when it was acquired by Sloan Cornell of the Knox and Kane Railroad . Trackage between Ribold and Butler , Pennsylvania , as well as the Petrolia Branch is used by the Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad . The Clarion Junction - Kane section ceased operations in 2006 ; it was abandoned in 2008 when the Knox and Kane Railroad was sold at auction . Enshō - ji ( Antei ) This temple and the other Rokushō - ji establishments had a particular function within the Imperial . The Rokushō - ji were " sacred vow temples " ( " gogan - ji " ) built by imperial command following a precedent established by Emperor Shirakawa 's Hosshō - ji . Although these temple complexes were ostensibly established for a presumptively pious purpose , The Rokushō - ji were also called the six " Superiority Temples ; " and each were uniquely dedicated to an aspect of esoteric Buddhist ontology , as in Walter L. Dodge House The Walter L. Dodge House in West Hollywood , California , was an architecturally significant home , designed by Irving Gill in the Early Modern style . Though the Dodge House received significant recognition from architectural experts , it was targeted for redevelopment . A long preservation effort to shield it from the wrecking ball ultimately failed , ending with complete demolition in 1970 . The Dodge House was replaced by apartments . American architectural historian William Jordy and the American Institute of Architects ranked it among the 15 most architecturally significant American houses . The 16 - room house was designed by Gill in 1914 and built between 1914 and 1916 for Walter Luther Dodge , maker of " Tiz , " a patented medicine for tired feet . The reinforced - concrete house blended Spanish Mission and Modern architectural styles . It also incorporated many technological innovations , including a kitchen - sink garbage disposal ; an automatic car wash in the garage ; plain , flush doors that swung on hidden hinges or slid into walls ; a central vacuum cleaning system ; sheet - metal doors ; natural and unadorned ( simply polished ) wood surfaces indoors ; and skylights and windows that provided for luminous sunlit interiors . The Dodge House was considered one of Gill 's finest works , " revealing a functional asymmetry whose ornament was derived solely from the studied geometry of the sharp openings in plain walls . " In 1921 , " House Beautiful " published a profile of the Dodge House by Eloise Roorbach and noted : This house , though unmistakably Californian , nevertheless exemplifies certain bold and novel ideas in design , construction and decoration that make it notable , even in this land where originality in architecture is to be expected ... It is without ornament save that furnished by vines , for he believes beauty should be organic and that no amount of ornament can redeem a badly designed structure . There is not even an overhanging roof to break the severity of the exterior , and as may be seen in the photograph , there is a distinction , a dignity about it that is classic . Mr Gill thinks there is nothing more arrestingly beautiful than a plain wall across which move cloud shadows or a silhouette of flower , and that no carving or frescoing could more perfectly finish a doorway or window than a vine or creeper . Walter Dodge used the house as his retirement home until 1924 , when he sold it to T. Morrison McKenna for $ 125,000 . In 1939 , the Los Angeles Board of Education acquired the property in a contested condemnation action , and the house was never again put to full use . The Board paid McKenna $ 69,000 for the property and planned to build a high school or junior high school on the site . In 1951 , however , the Board determined that a school was not needed in the area . The house was used briefly from 1961 - 1962 by the Fairfax High School adult education program . Two developments began the process toward demolition . First , in 1963 , the Board of Education declared the property a " surplus . " Second , the following year , the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors rezoned the property to R - 4 , increasing the allowable development from eight to 200 units , making the site attractive for high - density , large apartment - building construction . To protect the building from demolition , local residents and architects formed the " Citizen s ' Committee to Save the Dodge House . " Esther McCoy , architectural historian was active on the committee . She produced a 1965 film , " Dodge House 1916 , " as part of the preservation efforts . Under pressure from this group , the Board of Education turned down a $ 820,000 offer in September 1965 from a bidder unwilling to pledge to save the house . The Board of Education gave the Citizens ' Committee several months to arrange for the sale of the property to a public agency , or else propose another means of saving it . Preservation efforts were stymied by public perception that , despite the opinions of architectural experts , the Dodge House was unremarkable . A writer in the " Los Angeles Times " noted that it could pass for a far more recent home and summed up the rationale for the public apathy toward it as follows : In some ways , it 's a house only an architect would love . Nothing noteworthy ever happened there , and it 's not really old enough to claim historical status . Visually , it has neither the charm nor nostalgia of a ' period piece , ' nor the spectacularly expressive design of many ' modern ' residences . From the outside , it seems quite ordinary : two stories high , flat roofed , with undecorated white walls , simple rectangular metal windows , and a few arches to remind the viewer that he is in Los Angeles and not somewhere else . In March 1966 , the Board of Education sold the property to Beverly Hills financier Bart Lytton for $ 800,000 . In May 1967 , Lytton announced a $ 2.4 million development plan for the site . His scheme would have preserved the Dodge House and added on site seven separate three - story buildings , housing a total of 48 studio apartments . When Lytton 's plan was announced , the " Los Angeles Times " headline read : " Saving of Dodge House Assured by Financier . " But Lytton 's plan fell apart when his business began declining . His toppled from control of his company , which the Equitable Savings & Loan Association acquired . The " Los Angeles Times " noted that , with the ouster of Lytton , the Dodge House " lost its protector . " Efforts to block demolition continued into the late 1960s , as the American Institute of Architects sought a Federal open - space grant to save the house . Famed architect Richard Neutra noted that the Dodge House was required study for architecture students throughout the world , and declared that demolition of the Dodge House would " not be a passing event ... it would become and epic , an international scandal . " The " Los Angeles Times " pled : " Let this generation of Angelenos not be remembered as one that betrayed its successors for a few dollars . " In November 1969 , a lawsuit by the Citizens ' Committee , seeking to stop the sale of the Dodge House , was rejected , and the house was sold to Riviera Management Company . The new owner demolished the house during a drenching rainstorm on February 9 , 1970 . On learning of the demolition , architect Kurt Meyer , who had fought for seven years to save the house , said , " This is like slashing a Rembrandt with a razor . " The bulldozing of the Dodge House has been called one of " the most shameful chapters in L.A . 's legacy of self - destruction , " and " The New York Times " called it a " tragic commentary on how we throw our national heritage away . " Apartments were built on the site . Critical acclaim for the Dodge House has continued despite the demolition . Examples of the critical response include the following : Bemoaning the loss of the Dodge House , the " Daily News " wrote in 1991 : " Mention the name Irving J. Gill , and anyone who values our local architectural heritage is bound to rant and fume . Here was one of our true cultural pioneers ... Gill 's dream for a California architectural style was not the grandiose exotic palaces of a Frank Lloyd Wright ; he designed for humans , on a human scale . And now most of his best work has been lost . ... His gorgeous Dodge House in West Hollywood is long gone . " In December 2008 , a panel of experts selected by the Los Angeles Times selected the Walter Dodge House as one of the top ten houses in Southern California . The " Times " wrote : " Hard to believe this Modernist treasure was torn down to make way for apartments , but it happened 38 years ago , when historic preservation was still an exotic notion here . ... Nowadays , Gill 's historic home survives only through photographs , memory and reputation . " 2007 Edmonton Eskimos season The Edmonton Eskimos finished 4th in the West Division with a 5– 12 – 1 record and failed to make the playoffs . It marked the first time since 1962 - 65 that the team missed the playoffs in consecutive years . " * Later traded to the Hamilton Tiger - Cats " " ** Later traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders " Total attendance : 331,591 Average attendance : 36,843 ( 61.3 % ) None None Kingdom of Ndulu Ndulu ( also known as Andulo , Ondulu or Ondura ) was one of the traditional independent Ovimbundu kingdoms in Angola . Sehna Sehna is a town and union council of Gujrat District , in the Punjab province of Pakistan.Tehsils & Unions in the District of Gujrat - Government of Pakistan It is part of Kharian Tehsil . The Fortunes of Men " The Fortunes of Men " , also " The Fates of Men " or " The Fates of Mortals " , is the title given to an Old English gnomic poem of 98 lines in the Exeter Book , fols . 87a – 88 b . Having first referred to a child 's coming of age , the poem describes a number of ( particularly fatal ) misfortunes which may then befall one : a youth 's premature death , famine , warfare and infirmity , the deprivations of a traveller , death at the gallows or on the pyre and self - destructive behaviour through intemperate drinking . However , a man of mature age may also prosper in terms of his material wealth and friends , and achieve happiness . The poet explains that the distribution of man 's fortunes and misfortunes is in God 's hands , including that of one 's skills and talents : martial dexterity ( throwing and shooting ) , cunning at board - games , scholarly wisdom and the craft of a goldsmith . The same applies to one 's success or skills in cheering one 's drinking fellows or in singing and plucking the harp , while sitting at the feet of one 's lord . The last image drawn from Anglo - Saxon life is that of taming the hawk . Apart from underpinning the vast array of skills made available to men , it may also be intended to serve as an analogy to the opening image of the child clothed , reared and disciplined by his parents.Drout , Michael D. C . " " The Fortunes of Men " 4 a . " 186 - 7 . In conclusion , the poem praises God 's supreme skill in measuring out and managing the many and various destinies of men and urges its audience to express gratitude to the benevolent Ruler . Signal Hill ( Canton , Massachusetts ) Signal Hill is a open space preserve located in Canton , in the U.S. state of Massachusetts ; it is centered on a rocky knoll by the same name . The property , acquired in 2005 by the land conservation non-profit organization The Trustees of Reservations , offer s frontage on the Neponset River and views of Great Blue Hill from open ledges . The Signal Hill preserve also includes wetlands , open fields , and a car - top boating access point . Signal Hill was once a seasonal camp for paleo - Americans who settled the Neponset River Valley after the last glacial retreat . It is currently abutted by industrial and suburban land to the east and river floodplain to the west . The preserve is open to non-motorized carry - in boating , hiking , picnicing , fishing , and similar pursuits . A trailhead is located on University Road in Canton . Howie Tee Hitman Howie Tee ( born Howard Thompson ) is an English - born hip - hop DJ and producer of West Indian origin , but raised in Brooklyn NY . Howie Tee is best known for his work with U.T.F.O , Chubb Rock , Special Ed and The Real Roxanne . Howie got his start in the early ’80s as a member of the electro hip - hop group CDIII , who released two singles on Prelude Records . Howie , along with Kangol Kid of U.T. F.O , produced the group Whistle , best known for the 1985 song " Nothing Serious ( Just Buggin ) " . He then became the in - house producer for New Jersey - based independent label Select Records . " I Got It Made " by Special Ed and " Treat em ' Right " by Chubb Rock were produced by Hitman Howie Tee . In 1991 he mixed and co-produced the Billboard # 1 " I Wanna Sex You Up " by Color Me Badd . He has also had many # 1 hits with Color Me Badd . He has also done remixes for Madonna , Heavy D , Maxi Priest , Little Shawn among others . Howie mentored a teenaged Spencer Bellamy , who went on to release the underground hip - hop classic " Tried By 12 " under the name East Flatbush Project . List of French films of 2009 A list of films produced in France in 2009 : Alvah Chapman Jr. Alvah Herman Chapman Jr. ( March 21 , 1921 – December 25 , 2008 ) was an American newspaper publisher who served at the helm of " The Miami Herald " and as chairman of the Knight Ridder newspaper division . Chapman was born in Columbus , Georgia on March 21 , 1921 . His family owned the R. W. Page Corporation , which owned the " Columbus Ledger - Enquirer " among other publications . His father was chosen as publisher of " The Bradenton Evening Herald " , and he moved to Florida with his family when he was five years old . He was editor of the student yearbook and quarterback on the football team in high school.McFadden , Robert D. " Alvah H. Chapman Jr. , Civic - Minded Leader of Knight Ridder , Dies at 87 " , " The New York Times " , December 27 , 2008 . Accessed December 29 , 2008 . He attended The Citadel , graduating with a business degree in 1942 ; at the age of 19 he was named Regimental Commander , the highest - ranking member of the Corps of Cadets . He endowed the Alvah H. Chapman chair in business management at his alma mater in 1989 . During World War II he served as a Boeing B - 17 Flying Fortress pilot with the 401st Bomb Group based at RAF Deenethorpe , England flying 37 missions over Europe . By age 23 he was Commander of the 614th Bomb Squadron ; during one mission in which two of his plane 's four engines caught fire , he was able to land his plane safely . Chapman received three awards of the Distinguished Flying Cross and six Air Medals . After returning from military service , Chapman was hired by the " Ledger - Enquirer " , where he ultimately became the paper 's business manager . Chapman was hired in 1953 as the executive vice president and general manager of the " St. Petersburg Times " , where he introduced a profit sharing program and developed metrics for employee performance . He and partner Mills B . Lane Jr. purchased the " Morning News " and the " Savannah Evening Press " , creating the " Savannah Morning News and Press " , which they sold in 1960.Savannah Morning News , Morris Communications . Accessed December 29 , 2008 . Chapman was hired by " The Miami Herald " in August 1960 to serve as assistant to James L. Knight , who was then serving as general manager of The Herald and executive vice president of Knight Newspapers.2004 Alvah Chapman , Jr. , Florida Press Association Hall Of Fame . Accessed December 29 , 2008 . " The Herald " appointed Chapman as its president in 1969 . In 1974 , he played a major role in the merger of Knight Newspapers and Ridder Publications , the biggest newspaper combination to that time . He became the chief executive officer of the combined Knight Ridder in 1976 and was named as the company 's chairman in 1982 . Chapman stepped down as chairman of Knight Ridder on October 1 , 1989 , succeeded by James K. Batten.via " Associated Press " . " Knight - Ridder Officers Shifted " , " The New York Times " , August 26 , 1989 . Accessed December 29 , 2008 . During Chapman 's tenure at Knight Ridder , the chain 's newspapers won a total of 33 Pulitzer Prizes and revenues increased threefold . The firm was able to get an operating agreement between Knight Ridder 's " Detroit Free Press " and Gannett Company 's " The Detroit News " approved by the United States Department of Justice . Chapman was active in philanthropic and civic efforts in Miami and throughout South Florida . He was involved in an effort to rebuild portions of Homestead , Florida and Southern Miami - Dade County that had been severely damaged during 1992 's Hurricane Andrew and was part of a $ 2 billion Downtown Miami renewal project . He was the founder of Community Partnership for Homeless , an organization designed to help Miami 's homeless get off the streets and return to self - sufficiency . He had headed the Florida Philharmonic Orchestra , the Miami Coalition for a Drug - Free Community , Goodwill Industries of South Florida , the Greater Miami Chamber of Commerce , Miami Citizens Against Crime , the Orange Bowl Committee , a committee to build the Miami Performing Arts Center and the local United Way . In 1992 he was appointed by President Bush to be the first Chairman of Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America . With donations from Chapman and $ 14 million in contributions from Knight Ridder and associated foundation s , Florida International University named the Alvah H. Chapman , Jr. Graduate School of Business in his honor in 2001.Staff . " University dedicates new Chapman Graduate School of Business " , " FIU Magazine " , Spring 2002 . Accessed December 29 , 2008 . He also endowed the Alvah Chapman Chair in Management at The Citadel School of Business and his alma mater annually awards the Alvah Chapman Distinguished Leadership Award to deserving members of the business community . Chapman died at age 87 on December 25 , 2008 of pneumonia . He had Parkinson 's disease and had experienced a number of strokes , in addition to breaking a hip in March 2008 . Josef Labuda Josef Labuda ( born December 13 , 1941 ) is a Slovak former volleyball player who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1964 Summer Olympics . He was born in Bratislava . In 1964 he was a squad member of the Czechoslovak team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament . 2009 Detroit Lions season The 2009 Detroit Lions season was the franchise ’s eightieth season overall in the National Football League . It was the first season with the Lions for new head coach Jim Schwartz , and most of his new coaching staff . The Lions also introduced slightly new uniforms and logos . The Lions spent the whole season at the bottom of their division and finished at 2–14 , the second - worst record during the 2009 season . " Pro Football Reference " has argued that , owing to a weaker programme featuring the NFC West and AFC North vis -à - vis their 2008 schedule against surprisingly strong NFC South and AFC South divisions , the 2009 Lions were actually a weaker team than the 0–16 2008 Lions . " Pro Football Reference " ; Detroit Lions Team Encyclopedia On December 29 , 2008 , the day after the last game of the 0–16 2008 season , Detroit Lions owner William Clay Ford , Sr. announced head coach Rod Marinelli had been fired . His record with the Lions was 10– 38 in three seasons . He also announced : The Lions officially unveiled a somewhat new logo design and uniforms on April 20 , 2009 at a public press conference at a local Dunham 's Sports store . The Lion on the helmet now has a flowing mane and fangs , and the font of “ Lions ” is more modern and stylish . The Lions ’ throwback uniforms that were used in 2008 became their official third uniform , however they were not used in 2009 . The black jerseys used from 2005– 2007 were officially discontinued on February 9 , 2009 , according to Lion s team president Tom Lewand . On March 1 , 2009 it was reported that free agent defensive end Corey Smith ( who played for the Lions from 2006 – 2008 ) boarded a fishing boat off the Gulf Coast of Florida with former teammate Marquis Cooper ( most recently of the Oakland Raiders ) and former University of South Florida players Nick Schuyler and William Blakely on February 28 . Smith and Cooper played together on the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2004 . They did not return as expected and the men and their boat were searched for by the U.S. Coast Guard for three days . The National Weather Service said waves were about two to four feet Saturday morning and increased to between three and five feet in the afternoon . Late Saturday night , a small craft advisory was issued , when winds were around twenty knots and waves were up to seven feet or more.Yahoo ! News March 1 , 2009 Agent : 2 NFL players among Fla . missing boaters On March 2 , at approximately 1:30 pm , Coast Guard Petty Official James Harless reported that Schuyler had been found alive " clinging to an overturned vessel " . He was later diagnosed with hypothermia and dehydration.CNN.com March 2 , 2009 Boater found , NFL players still missing On March 3 , the Coast Guard called off the search . Later that day , the Lions released this statement : A private search led by the families of the still missing men began on March 4.CNN.com March 4 , 2009 Coast Guard suspends search for NFL players , friend The Lions have also announced that Smith ’s jersey number , 93 , will not be issued for the 2009 season . The Lions also wore a 93 on the back of their helmets . With their league worst record in 2008 , the Lions secured the No . 1 overall pick in the 2009 NFL Draft . Detroit also had the No. 20 overall pick in the first round , which they received from the Dallas Cowboys as part of the Roy Williams trade in 2008 . The trade also gave them additional picks in the 3rd and 6th rounds . The Lions traded its 2009 fourth - round selection ( 101st overall ) and its 2008 third - round selection ( 111th overall , which was traded to Cleveland ) to Dallas for its 2008 third - round selection ( 92nd overall , used to select Cliff Avril ) . The Lions selected University of Georgia quarterback Matthew Stafford for the No . 1 overall pick . The six - year contract reportedly contains $ 41.7 million in guaranteed money ( the most guaranteed to any player in NFL history ) and carries a total value of up to $ 78 million.Detroit negotiated a deal with Stafford on April 24 , 2008 , less than 24 hours before the draft . NFL.com Video player Matt Stafford official draft announcement with analysis and interview The Lions began their season down south , taking on the New Orleans Saints . The Saints struck first with just over 12 minutes left in the first quarter with a 9 - yard TD catch by Marques Colston from Drew Brees . They made it 14– 0 3 minutes later when Robert Meachem caught a 29 - yard TD pass by Brees . The Lions got on the board with just over 5 minutes left in the first quarter with a 47 - yard Jason Hanson field goal . They scored again just after the start of the second quarter when Kevin Smith ran in a TD from 4 yards out . The Saints responded 10 minutes later with 2 back to back touchdowns by Jeremy Shockey : from 1 yard and 15 yards respectively , putting the Saints up 28–10 at halftime . After the break , Lions QB Matthew Stafford ran a TD in himself from 1 yard out . The Saints responded a few minutes later with a 39 - yard field goal by John Carney . The Lions countered with a 24 - yard Jason Hanson field goal 3 minutes later . Less than 20 seconds later , the Saints ’ Devery Henderson caught a 58 TD - yard pass . The Lions responded when Louis Delmas picked up a Saints fumble and ran it back 65 yards for a TD . The only score of the 4th quarter was a 13 - yard TD catch by Heath Evans of the Saints . With this loss , the Lions began 2009 0 – 1 which brought their losing streak to eighteen consecutive regular season games.ESPN.com NFL Recap Lions at Saints week 1 For their home opener , the Lion s hosted division rivals the Minnesota Vikings . The Lions struck first with a 30 - yard Jason Hanson field goal in the first quarter . They went ahead 10 – 0 in the second quarter when Calvin Johnson caught an 8 - yard TD pass from Matthew Stafford . The Vikings got on the board a few minutes later when Visanthe Shiancoe caught a 1 - yard TD pass from Brett Favre . The third quarter was all Minnesota : first a 26 - yard field goal by Ryan Longwell , then a 27 - yard TD run by Adrian Peterson . The Vikings added to their lead in the fourth quarter with another field goal , this one from 46 yards out ; then a 3 - yard TD catch by Percy Harvin . The Lions got their only points of the second half with a 48 - yard field goal . With their 19th straight regular season loss , the Lion s fell to 0–2.ESPN.com NFL Recap Vikings at Lions week 2 In week 3 , the Lion s hosted the Washington Redskins . The first half was all Detroit . After a goal line stand on a Redskins 4th and 1 , the Lions drove 99 yards and scored with a Bryant Johnson 21 - yard TD catch . Next in the second quarter were two field goals by Jason Hanson , from 39 yards and 26 yards out respectively , putting the Lions up 13 – 0 at halftime . The Redskins got on the board in the third quarter with a 57 - yard TD catch by Santana Moss . The Lions scored next with a 2 - yard TD run by Maurice Morris but failed on the 2 - point conversion . The final score of the game was a 4 - yard TD pass by Rock Cartwright . The Lions defense prevented the Redskins ’ comeback , stopping a touchdown drive in the final seconds of the game . This win was the Lions ’ first regular - season victory since December 23 , 2007 , and improved the team ’s record to 1 – 2 . It ended a franchise - record nineteen consecutive losses , which was also the second - longest losing streak in NFL history behind the 1976 – 77 Tampa Bay Buccaneers ’ streak of twenty - six straight losses.ESPN.com NFL Recap Redskins at Lions week 3 Lions radio play - by - play man Dan Miller said of the win and end to the streak , “ Nightmare over. ” NFL.com Week 3 highlight video Redskins at Lions In week 4 , the Lions flew to The Windy City for a NFC North duel with the Chicago Bears . Detroit threw the opening punch in the first quarter with running back Kevin Smith ’s 1 - yard touchdown run . The Bears would respond with quarterback Jay Cutler ’s 5 - yard touchdown run , yet Detroit answered with rookie quarterback Matthew Stafford completing a 14 - yard touchdown pass to tight end Will Heller . Chicago took the lead in the second quarter with Cutler 's 2 - yard touchdown pass to tight end Kellen Davis and a 1 - yard touchdown pass to tight end Greg Olsen , but the Lions would tie the game prior to halftime with Smith 's 3 - yard touchdown run , capping off a 98 - yard drive . However , in the third quarter , the Bears would set the tempo for the second half . It immediately began with wide receiver Johnny Knox returning the half 's opening kickoff 102 yards for a touchdown , followed by a 52 - yard and a 22 - yard field goal from kicker Robbie Gould . Detroit tried to rally in the fourth quarter with kicker Jason Hanson ’s 35 - yard field goal , but Chicago pulled away with running back Matt Forté ’s 37 - yard touchdown run and running back Garrett Wolfe ’s 2 - yard touchdown run . Stafford ( 24 - of - 36 , 296 yards , TD , INT ) left the game during the fourth quarter with a knee injury . With the loss , the Lion s fell to 1 – 3 . ESPN.com NFL Recap Lions at Bears week 4 In week 5 , the Lion s hosted the defending Super Bowl Champion Pittsburgh Steelers . The Lions scored first with a 46 - yard Jason Hanson field goal . The Steelers responded with a 7 - yard TD run by Rashard Mendenhall . The Lions replied with another 46 - yard field goal . In the second quarter , Pittsburgh scored first with a 15 - yard TD catch by Heath Miller from Ben Roethlisberger . The Lions retaliated with a 38 - yard interception run for a touchdown by William James . Hines Ward of the Steelers next got a touchdown of his own , a 17 - yard catch , making the halftime score 21–13 Pittsburgh . After the break , Mike Wallace of Pittsburgh caught a 47 - yard TD pass . The final score of the game was a 25 - yard catch by Detroit ’s Dennis Northcutt . Lions backup QB Daunte Culpepper was sacked 7 times in the loss , 3 of which were on consecutive downs.ESPN.com NFL Recap Steelers at Lions week 5 In week 6 , the Lions traveled to Green Bay , Wisconsin to take on NFC North Division foes the Green Bay Packers . They were shut out for the first time since 2001 , and the first time by the Packers since 1946 . The Packers scored two touchdowns in the first quarter : a 47 - yard catch by James Jones from Aaron Rodgers , then a 1 - yard catch by John Kuhn . In the second quarter Mason Crosby kicked 3 field goals from 46 , 28 and 31 yards respectively . The only score of the second half was a 26 - yard field goal . The loss made the losing streak in Wisconsin 18 games , dating back to 1992 . On a positive note , the Lions defense recorded 5 sacks.ESPN.com NFL Recap Lions at Packers week 6 In week 8 , the Lion s hosted the St. Louis Rams . The Rams got on the board first in the first quarter with a 41 - yard field goal by Josh Brown . In the second quarter , the Lions ' Matthew Stafford threw an interception into the end zone to James Butler but he was tackled by running back Kevin Smith for a Lion s safety . Near halftime , the Rams performed a successful fake field goal when kicker Josh Brown passed it to Daniel Fells and he ran it in 36 yards for a touchdown . Both teams went scoreless in the third quarter . In the fourth quarter , Lions ’ QB Matthew Stafford ran it in himself from 4 yards out for a TD , and tied it up with a 2 - point conversion catch by Maurice Morris . The Rams took the lead near the end though with a 25 - yard run by Steven Jackson.ESPN.com NFL Recap Rams at Lions week 8 This would prove the Rams ’ only victory of the season , preventing them from duplicating the Lions ’ dubious accomplishment of the previous season . In week 9 , the Lions traveled to Seattle , Washington to take on the Seattle Seahawks . The Lions took an early lead in the first quarter , scoring 17 unanswered points . First came 2 TD 's : a Brandon Pettigrew 7 - yard catch , then a Bryant Johnson 29 - yard catch , and afterward was a 41 - yard field goal . The Seahawks responded in the second quarter with a TD and 2 field goals . First the TD , a 3 - yard run by Julius Jones . The field goals by Olindo Mare were both from 37 yards out . In the 3rd quarter came another Seattle field goal , from 24 yards out . Then a Seahawks TD to give them the lead , a 2 - yard TD catch by T.J. Houshmandzadeh . However , the fake field goal for a 2 - point conversion was no good . The Lions ' only score of the second half was a 50 - yard field goal . The Seahawks sealed their win with a 61 - yard interception for a TD by Josh Wilson.ESPN.com NFL Recap Lions at Seahawks week 9 In week 10 , the Lions traveled to Minneapolis , Minnesota for a rematch with NFC North foes the Minnesota Vikings . The Vikings scored the only points of the first quarter with a 22 - yard Ryan Longwell field goal . They added to their lead in the second quarter with a 22 - yard TD run by Adrian Peterson . The Lions ' only score of the first half was a 38 - yard Jason Hanson field goal just before halftime . In the 3rd quarter the Vikings further added to their lead with a 1 - yard run by Adrian Peterson , his 2nd TD of the game . The Lions responded with an 8 - yard TD from Matthew Stafford to Will Heller . The Vikings sealed their win with a TD and field goal in the 4th . First an 8 - yard TD catch by Jeff Dugan from Brett Favre , and finally a 35 - yard field goal.ESPN.com NFL Recap Week 10 Lions at Vikings In Week 11 , the Lion s hosted the Cleveland Browns in an interconference shootout . The Browns built a big lead in the first quarter , scoring first with a 44 - yard field goal by Phil Dawson . After a 31 - yard Jason Hanson field goal , Cleveland scored 21 points on Brady Quinn touchdowns to Mohamed Massaquoi ( 59 yards ) , Chansi Stuckey ( 40 yards ) , Joshua Cribbs ( four yards ) . The Lions answered with three consecutive TD passes from Matthew Stafford to Aaron Brown ( 26 yards ) and Kevin Smith ( 25 yards ) and a 75 - yard catch and run TD for Calvin Johnson . The Browns responded with a 29 - yard field goal just before halftime . In the 3rd quarter Will Heller of the Lions caught a one - yard TD pass . The Browns received a safety when Stafford was tackled in his own end zone and called for intentional grounding . The Browns retook the lead on a two - yard TD catch by Michael Gaines and a Jamal Lewis two - point conversion . Stafford was intercepted on the next Lions possession , but the Lion s stopped the Browns on 4th and 5 . Then they drove 88 yards . With 2 seconds left , Stafford raced out of the pocket and threw a pass into the end zone which was intercepted by Brodney Pool , but the pick was nullified on a Hank Poteat pass interference penalty , giving the Lions one more play with no time left on the clock . Stafford was brutally hit by two Browns defenders on the play , and suffered what turned out to be a major shoulder separation of his left ( non-throwing ) arm ; he had to come out for the final play and backup Daunte Culpepper went in , but the Browns called time - out ; under NFL rules injured players must come out for one play , and the Browns timeout thus made Stafford eligible to return to the field ; he told the coaches he wanted to return for the final play ( pleading to coaches “ If you need me to throw the ball , I can throw the ball ” ) and was allowed to go back in . He then threw a touchdown to Brandon Pettigrew , and Jason Hanson tacked on the extra point for the win . Stafford became the youngest QB to throw five touchdown passes in a game since the AFL - NFL merger in 1970 . He also set a record for passing yards in a game by a rookie with 422.ESPN.com NFL Recap Browns at Lions week 11 For his performance , Stafford won NFC Offensive Player of the Week and Pepsi Rookie of the Week . The game was made into an NFL Film , with Matthew Stafford mic'ed up . It was shown on NFL Network 's " NFL Replay " and " Wired for Sound " and became a segment in the “ Quarterback Duels ” episode of " NFL Top 10 " , as well as Showtime 's " Inside the NFL " . The company 's founder Steve Sabol said the Lions ' game - winning drive was the most dramatic film he has seen in over 30 years . For their 70th annual Thanksgiving Day game , the Lions hosted a rematch with division rivals the Green Bay Packers . Detroit got an early lead when Matthew Stafford threw a 1 - yard TD pass to Calvin Johnson , the only Lions score of the first half . The Packers responded with a TD of their own , a 7 - yard toss to Donald Lee . The Packers then kicked 2 field goals : first a 20 yarder and just before halftime a 25 yarder . The Packers scored 2 touchdowns in the 3rd quarter . First a 7 - yard catch by Donald Driver , then a 21 - yard catch by James Jones . The Lions picked up a safety when the Packers Ryan Grant had his left arm down before he fumbled the ball in their own end zone in the fourth quarter . They then kicked a 22 - yard field goal . The Packers sealed their win when Charles Woodson intercepted a Stafford pass and ran it back 38 yards for a touchdown . The Thanksgiving Day losing streak for the Lions is now six , the longest in franchise history.ESPN.com NFL Recap Packers at Lions Week 12 With the loss combined with the Eagles win over the Redskins , the Lions were officially eliminated from postseason contention . This would also become the Packers ' 9th straight victory over the Lions , dating back to the second game between the teams in the 2005 season . In week 13 , the Lions traveled to Cincinnati , Ohio for a non-conference contest with the Cincinnati Bengals . Detroit got an early lead in the first quarter with a 54 - yard catch and run by Calvin Johnson . The Bengals tied it up in the second when Jonathan Fanene caught a tipped Matthew Stafford pass and ran it back 45 yards for a touchdown . Cincinnati then took the lead and did n't give it back when Chad Ochocinco caught a 36 - yard TD . The Bengals closed out the first half with a 44 - yard field goal by Shayne Graham . In the second half the Bengals scored 2 more field goals , from 39 and 23 yards respectively . The Lions scored the game ’s final points late in the 4th quarter with a 2 - yard run by Kevin Smith . The Lions went for a 2 - point conversion but failed.ESPN.com NFL Recap Lions at Bengals Week 13 In week 14 , the Lions traveled to rainy Baltimore , Maryland for an interconference duel with the Baltimore Ravens . Baltimore lead for almost the entire game . They scored first late in the first quarter with a 38 - yard field goal by Billy Cundiff . They added to their lead with a 62 - yard catch and run TD by Derrick Mason from Joe Flacco . The Lions scored their only points of the game near the end of the second quarter with a 22 - yard Jason Hanson field goal . A minute later the Ravens responded with a 59 - yard rushing TD by Ray Rice . Baltimore finished out the first half with a 25 - yard field goal . In the second half the Ravens scored 4 consecutive touchdowns . First a Le'Ron McClain 3 - yard run . Then 2 by Willis McGahee : first an 8 - yard run , then a 19 - yard run . In the fourth quarter , the Ravens capped off their huge victory when Troy Smith ran in a TD from 15 yards . Lions backup quarterback Daunte Culpepper completed less than half of his passes ( 16 for 34 ) and threw 2 interceptions.ESPN.com NFL Recap Lions at Ravens week 14 In week 15 , the Lion s hosted the defending the NFC Champion Arizona Cardinals . The first half was all Arizona . First was a Larry Fitzgerald 1 - yard catch from Kurt Warner . Next in the second quarter a 48 - yard field goal by Mike Nugent . Then near halftime a 1 - yard rush by Tim Hightower . After his unproductive first half ( 6 for 12 and only 64 yards passing and an interception ) Lions backup quarterback Daunte Culpepper was replaced by third stringer Drew Stanton who breathed some life into the offense . First though came an interception and 100 yard Lions TD run by Louis Delmas , a tie for the third longest interception TD in team history . A few minutes later Detroit 's Maurice Morris ran in a career - high 64 yard TD . In the 4th quarter , the Cardinals responded with an 18 - yard Chris Wells TD run . The Lions tied it back up when Stanton ran in his first career rushing TD from 1 yard out . The Cardinals sealed their victory though with just under 2 minutes left when Anquan Boldin caught a 5 - yard TD pass . The Lions attempted to tie it back up soon after but were stopped on 4th and 1.ESPN.com NFL Recap Cardinals at Lions week 15 For their last road game of the season , in week 16 the Lions traveled west to San Francisco to play the San Francisco 49ers . The Lions took an early lead midway through the first quarter with a 27 - yard Jason Hanson field goal . The 49ers tied it up at the end of the first quarter with a 33 - yard field goal by Ricky Schmitt . The only score of the 2nd quarter was a 39 - yard 49ers field goal just before halftime . In the third quarter came 2 San Francisco TD 's . First a 2 - yard catch by Vernon Davis , then a 1 - yard run by Frank Gore . The Lions kicked another field goal late in the 4th quarter from 38 yards out . The Lion s road losing streak now stands at 20.ESPN.com NFL Recap Lions at 49ers week 16 And for the win , the 49ers improved their record to 7 - 8 . With the loss , the Lions dropped their record to 2 - 13 . For their season finale , the Lion s hosted a rematch with division rivals the Chicago Bears . The Bears started the scoring in the first quarter with a 44 - yard field goal by Robbie Gould . The Lions responded with a 42 - yard field goal of their own . Then in the second quarter the Bears kicked another field goal , from 28 yards out . The Lions then took the lead with a 12 - yard Bryant Johnson TD catch . The Bears took it back just before halftime with a 7 - yard Greg Olsen TD catch . In the third quarter the Bears added to their lead with a Devin Aromashodu 9 - yard TD catch . The Lions responded with a 48 - yard field goal . Later , in the fourth quarter , the Lions tied it up with a 5 - yard Calvin Johnson TD catch . The Bears took the lead back though with a Desmond Clark 1 - yard TD catch . The Lions then scored their final points of the season , a 32 - yard field goal . The Bears responded with another Devin Aromashodu TD catch , this one from 12 yards . The Bears closed out the scoring with a 34 - yard field goal.ESPN.com NFL Recap Bears at Lions week 17 The loss allowed the Lions to clinch the second overall selection in the 2010 NFL Draft behind the St. Louis Rams , who finished 1–15 , with their lone victory at Detroit ’s expense in week 8 . Matthew Stafford In the 2009 season , the Lions had four of their 8 home games televised on local TV . The Lions sold out their home opener against the Vikings , as well as a week 5 match up against the Steelers , the Thanksgiving Classic against Green Bay , and their season finale against the Bears . Both of the Lions wins in 2009 were blacked out on local television ( the Detroit , Flint / Tri-Cities , Lansing / Jackson and Toledo markets ) because the game did n't sell out by the 72 - hour deadline . In the games that Detroit did n’t sell out , the attendances were announced at just over 40,000 and quite often , the stadium looked only half full . Since the Lions 0– 16 season in 2008 , popularity in the team has decreased and the Lions have struggled to sell tickets . Bridge FM Bridge FM may refer to one of the following radio stations : National Register of Historic Places listings in Perry County , Pennsylvania This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Perry County , Pennsylvania . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Perry County , Pennsylvania , United States . The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below , may be seen in a map . There are 21 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county . The Red Poppies on Monte Cassino Czerwone maki na Monte Cassino ( The Red Poppies on Monte Cassino ) is one of the best - known Polish military songs of World War II . It was composed in May 1944 in Italy , during the Battle of Monte Cassino , on the eve of the Polish Army 's capture of the German stronghold . In early 1944 a German stronghold , dug in at the ancient Benedictine monastery atop Monte Cassino , had blocked the Allies ' advance toward Rome . The forces of several Allied countries had attempted since mid-January to capture the German fortress . For a fourth major assault , which would begin on 11 May 1944 , Polish troops were rotated in . The song 's melody was composed during the night of 17– 18 May 1944 by Alfred Schütz , a composer , actor and member of the Polish Soldiers ' Theater garrisoned at Campobasso in the shadow of Monte Cassino . Two opening stanzas were written at that time by Feliks Konarski ( " " Ref -ren " " — " Refrain " ) , a poet and songwriter and soldier of the Polish II Corps commanded by Major General Władysław Anders . The third stanza would be written a few days later . The third verse , Konarski wrote several hours later . In his memoirs , he wrote : " For the first time singing Red poppies on Monte Cassino , we all cried . Soldiers cried with us . Red poppies , which bloomed over night , became one more symbol of bravery and sacrifice - a tribute of alive ones , whom for love of freedom died for freedom of people . " The fourth and final stanza would be written a quarter - century later , in 1969 , to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the battle . That final stanza is the least known and is sometimes omitted . On 18 May 1944 , the day following the song 's composition , the Poles stormed and captured the precincts of the Monte Cassino monastery . Later that day , the song was first performed at General Anders ' headquarters to celebrate the Polish victory . " The Red Poppies on Monte Cassino " won popularity with the troops and was soon published by a Polish - American newspaper in New York . It would later be published in Poland . It was banned , however , during the Stalinist period in the People 's Republic of Poland , when the government sought to minimize memory of the wartime Polish Armed Forces in the West . It is featured , however , in Andrzej Wajda 's film " Ashes and Diamonds " , made in 1958 , after the death of Stalin . Royalties for commercial use of the " Red Poppies " melody were paid - through German organization of collective management of copyright GEMA - to Free State of Bavaria ( Germany ) , which - according to German law - acquired copyright after the childless death of Alfred Schutz and his wife in Munich as their heir . In 2015 Bavaria transferred the copyright to Poland . Avenue du Président Kennedy ( Paris RER ) Avenue du Président Kennedy is a station in line C of the Paris Region 's express suburban rail system , the RER . It is situated in the 16th arrondissement of Paris , near the Musée de Radio France . 2008 Speedway World Cup Race - off The 2008 Speedway World Cup Race - off was the third race of the 2008 Speedway World Cup season . It took place on July 17 , 2008 in the Speedway Center in Vojens , Denmark.speedwayworld.tv ; Retrieved on 2008 - 12 - 28 " Świat Żużla " , No 4 ( 76 ) / 2008 , page 58 , 2009 Houston Texans season The 2009 Houston Texans season was the franchise 's 8th season in the National Football League and the 4th under head coach Gary Kubiak . The Texans improved upon their 8 – 8 record in 2008 and claimed their first winning season in franchise history . However , 4 straight heartbreaking division losses came back to haunt them , as they narrowly missed making the playoffs , being the first team out in a series of tiebreakers , and due to the Cincinnati Bengals and rival Indianapolis Colts resting their starters against the New York Jets after clinching the AFC North and No . 1 AFC seed , respectively . Head coach Gary Kubiak entered his fourth year as the Texans ' head coach . Frank Bush , who had served as the Texans senior defensive assistant since 2007 , was promoted to defensive coordinator on January 13 , 2009 after the firing of Richard Smith . Smith was terminated shortly after the conclusion of the 2008 season . David Gibbs , son of NFL coach Alex Gibbs , was hired on January 19 , 2009 as the new defensive backs coach after previously serving in the same role for the Kansas City Chiefs since 2006 . Pro Football Hall of Famer and former Houston Oilers offensive lineman Bruce Matthews enters his first season as a coach in the NFL , filling one of the offensive assistant coach positions for the Texans . Additions : Subtractions : The Texans had eight selections for the 2009 NFL Draft . They received an additional fourth - round pick ( selection 122 overall ) in a trade with the Minnesota Vikings in exchange for quarterback Sage Rosenfels . The team signed undrafted Tennessee running back Arian Foster after the draft , and signed him to the practice squad , and he made his NFL debut mid-season . Foster would go on to win the NFL rushing title the following year . The Texans began their season with a Week 1 showdown with the New York Jets . Houston would trail in the first quarter as Jets kicker Jay Feely nailed a 24 - yard field goal . The Texans ' deficit would increase in the second quarter as quarterback Mark Sanchez completed a 30 - yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Chansi Stuckey . Things only got worse for Houston in the third quarter when running back Thomas Jones scored on a 1 - yard touchdown run . The Texans would get on the board as safety Dominique Barber returned a fumble 48 yards for a touchdown , but New York would seal the win with Jones ' 38 - yard touchdown run . With the loss , Houston began it s season at 0 – 1 . Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Jets , the Texans flew to LP Field for a Week 2 divisional battle with the Tennessee Titans . Houston would trail early in the first quarter as Titans running back Chris Johnson got a 57 - yard touchdown run . The Texans would respond with quarterback Matt Schaub completing a 19 - yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Andre Johnson , but Tennessee replied with quarterback Kerry Collins completing a 69 - yard touchdown to Johnson . The Titans would add onto their lead in the second quarter as Collins completed an 8 - yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Nate Washington . Afterwards , Houston would take the lead as Schaub completed a 72 - yard touchdown pass to Johnson and a 29 - yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Jacoby Jones , along with kicker Kris Brown making a 38 - yard field goal . Tennessee would tie the game to end the half as kicker Rob Bironas made a 40 - yard field goal . In the third quarter , the Titans got their lead again as Johnson got a 91 - yard touchdown run . Afterwards , the Texans would tie the game as Schaub completed a 1 - yard touchdown pass to tight end Owen Daniels . In the fourth quarter , Houston would take the lead as Brown nailed a 23 - yard field goal . Afterwards , the defense prevented Tennessee from rallying . With the win , the Texans improved to 1 – 1 . It was the first road win against Tennessee since 2004 . Coming off their hard - fought road win over the Titans , the Texans went home , donned their Battle Red uniforms , and prepared for a Week 3 AFC South showdown with the Jacksonville Jaguars . Even though the Jaguars got the first points of the game with kicker Josh Scobee 's 52 - yard field goal , Texans quarterback Matt Schaub got his team the lead with an 18 - yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Jacoby Jones . Afterwards , a back - and - forth second quarter commenced . Jacksonville quarterback David Garrard would get a 2 - yard touchdown , yet Houston wide receiver Kevin Walter came through with a 9 - yard touchdown reception . The Jaguars would deliver a big strike with running back Maurice Jones - Drew 's 61 - yard touchdown , but the Texans once again got the lead as tight end Owen Daniels got a 2 - yard touchdown reception . Jacksonville would get the lead again in the third quarter as Jones - Drew got a 1 - yard touchdown run , followed by Houston kicker Kris Brown tying the game with a 27 - yard field goal . However , in the fourth quarter , the Jaguars delivered a huge strike as Jones - Drew got an 8 - yard touchdown . The Texans tried to rally , but the Jaguars ' defense stood firm and prevented any kind of a comeback . With the loss , Houston fell to 1 – 2 . Hoping to rebound from their divisional loss to the Jaguars , the Texans stayed at home for a Week 4 duel with the Oakland Raiders . Houston delivered the opening shot of the first quarter with kicker Kris Brown 's 26 - yard field goal , followed by the Raiders tying the game with a 46 - yard field goal from kicker Sebastian Janikowski . The Texans would take full command in the second quarter as Brown nailed a 34 - yard field goal , followed by running back Steve Slaton getting a 32 - yard touchdown run and catching an 18 - yard touchdown pass from quarterback Matt Schaub . Oakland would close out the half with Janikowski 's 33 - yard field goal . In the third quarter , Houston would continue its domination with rookie linebacker Brian Cushing tackling Raiders running back Justin Fargas in his own endzone for a safety , immediately followed by wide receiver Jacoby Jones returning a kickoff 95 yards for a touchdown . With the win , the Texans improved to 2 – 2 . Coming off their home win over the Raiders , the Texans flew to the University of Phoenix Stadium for the first time ever for a Week 5 interconference duel with the Arizona Cardinals . Houston would trail in the first quarter as Cardinals running back Tim Hightower got a 1 - yard touchdown run in the first quarter , followed by quarterback Kurt Warner completing a 9 - yard and a 26 - yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald . Afterwards , the Texans began to rally as running back Chris Brown got a 1 - yard touchdown run in the third quarter . Then , quarterback Matt Schaub would hook up with wide receiver Andre Johnson on an 11 - yard and a 17 - yard touchdown pass in the fourth quarter . However , Arizona would strike on two key plays . First , Cardinals cornerback Dominique Rodgers - Cromartie would intercept a pass from Schaub and return it 49 yards . Second , Arizona 's defense held Houston 's offense 1 yard out of the endzone three times . With the loss , the Texans fell to 2 – 3 . Hoping to rebound from their road loss to the Cardinals , the Texas flew to Paul Brown Stadium for a Week 6 duel with the Cincinnati Bengals . Houston would get off to a fast first quarter start as quarterback Matt Schaub found tight end Owen Daniels on a 12 - yard touchdown pass . The Bengals answered in the second quarter with a 10 - yard touchdown run from running back Cedric Benson , yet the Texans would reply with Schaub completing a 38 - yard touchdown pass to running back Steve Slaton . Cincinnati would close out the half with quarterback Carson Palmer 's 8 - yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Laveranues Coles , followed by kicker Shayne Graham nailing a 50 - yard field goal . In the third quarter , Houston stormed right back with Schaub completing a 23 - yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Jacoby Jones and a 7 - yard touchdown pass to Daniels . Afterwards , the defense held to preserve the 11 - point lead . With the win , the Texans improved to 3 – 3 . Coming off their impressive road win over the Bengals , the Texans went home for a Week 7 interconference duel with the San Francisco 49ers . Houston would get off to a fast start in the first quarter as running back Steve Slaton got a 1 - yard touchdown run . The Texans would add onto their lead in the second quarter as quarterback Matt Schaub completed a 9 - yard touchdown pass to Slaton and a 42 - yard touchdown pass to tight end Owen Daniels . However , the 49ers began to rally in the third quarter with quarterback Alex Smith hooking up with tight end Vernon Davis on a 29 - yard touchdown pass . In the fourth quarter , San Francisco continued to catch up as Smith found Davis again on a 14 - yard touchdown pass . Houston would respond with kicker Kris Brown booting a 50 - yard field goal . The 49ers tried to come back as Smith connected again with Davis on a 23 - yard touchdown pass , yet the defense halted San Francisco 's rally . With the win , the Texans improved to 4 – 3 . Coming off their home win over the 49ers , the Texans flew to Ralph Wilson Stadium for a Week 8 duel with the Buffalo Bills . Houston would trail in the first quarter as Bills wide receiver Terrell Owens got a 29 - yard touchdown run . The Texans would get on the board in the second as kicker Kris Brown nailed a 42 - yard and a 22 - yard field goal . Buffalo would close out the half with a 21 - yard field goal from kicker Rian Lindell . The Texans would creep closer in the third quarter with Brown booting a 26 - yard field goal . Afterwards , in the fourth quarter , Houston took the lead for good as running back Ryan Moats got an 11 - yard ( followed by quarterback Matt Schaub 's 2 - point conversion pass to wide receiver Andre Johnson ) , a 1 - yard , and 3 - yard touchdown run . With the win , the Texans would improve to 5 – 3 , their best start in franchise history . Coming off their road win over the Bills , the Texan s flew to Lucas Oil Stadium for a Week 9 AFC South duel with the Indianapolis Colts . Houston would trail early in the first quarter as Colts quarterback Peyton Manning found running back Joseph Addai on a 7 - yard touchdown pass , followed by a 22 - yard field goal from kicker Matt Stover . Indianapolis would increase their lead in the second quarter with Stover 's 37 - yard field goal , yet the Texans closed out the half with kicker Kris Brown nailing a 56 - yard field goal . In the third quarter , Houston began to gain ground as quarterback Matt Schaub completed a 1 - yard touchdown pass to running back Ryan Moats . The Texans would take the lead in the fourth quarter as running back Steve Slaton got a 1 - yard touchdown run , but the Colts retook the lead with running back Joseph Addai getting a 2 - yard touchdown run . Houston had a chance to tie the game with one second left in regulation , but Brown 's 42 - yard field goal attempt sailed wide left . In what was another close game resulting in a tough loss , the Texans went into their bye week at 5 – 4 . Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Colts , the Texans went home for an AFC South rivalry match against the Tennessee Titans . In the first quarter Houston got on the board first as QB Matt Schaub got a 3 - yard touchdown pass to RB Steve Slaton . In the second quarter the Titans replied with QB Vince Young completing a 13 - yard touchdown pass to WR Kenny Britt . Then Houston tried to pull away as Schaub hooked up with WR Andre Johnson on a 13 - yard touchdown pass , until the Titans replied again with RB LenDale White making a 1 - yard touchdown run . The Texans fell behind in the third quarter as kicker Rob Bironas made a 50 - yard field goal , but came back to tie the game when kicker Kris Brown made a 26 - yard field goal . In the fourth quarter the Titans scored for the win when Bironas got a 53 - yard field goal . With the loss , the Texan s fell to 5 – 5 . The Texans were primed for an upset , heading to the lockers with a 20 - 7 halftime lead . But a big second half for the Colts ruined things as the Texans fell to 5 - 6 . Houston earned its first ever winning season after 21 unanswered points in the fourth quarter . Tom Brady left and re-entered the game after reports that he had been playing for the past several weeks with three broken ribs emerged . Wes Welker received an injured knee early in the first quarter . This remains the Texans ' lone win versus New England until they win against them in 2019 . Corson Inlet Corson Inlet is a narrow strait on the southern coast of New Jersey in the United States . " Merriam Webster 's Geographical Dictionary , Third Edition " , p. 283 Corson Inlet leads from the Atlantic Ocean through barrier islands off the northeast coast of Cape May County , New Jersey . " Merriam Webster 's Geographical Dictionary , Third Edition " , p. 283 The Inlet separates Ocean City , New Jersey from Strathmere , New Jersey . The United States Navy seaplane tender USS " Corson " , in commission from 1944 to 1946 and 1951 to 1956 , was named for Corson Inlet . " Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships " at http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/c14/corson.htm ; see ship namesake paragraph . Corson 's Inlet State Park borders the strait . The inlet and adjacent dunes were a favorite place for the amblings of American poet , A.R. Ammons resulting in one of his best known poems , Corsons Inlet . The passing of automobiles to Corson 's inlet has naturally left giant , mogul - like bumps in the road , oddly evenly spaced , all reaching the same height and depth ( approx . 3 feet ) . Corson Inlet separates Pecks Beach from Ludlam Island in Cape May County . It was described in 1834 as , Corson Inlet was described in 1878 , " viz " . , Corson Inlet appears as Bottle Inlet on a map circa 1700 ;" A New Mapp of East and West New Jarsey , Being an Exact Survey Taken by Mr. John Worlidge " , John Thornton , London ; circa 1700 and as " Coston 's Inlet " on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans . " A Map of Pensilvania , New - Jersey , New - York , And the Three Delaware Counties " , Lewis Evans , 1749 Pšata , Domžale Pšata ( ; " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru , " vol . 6 : " Kranjsko " . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , p. 112 . ) is a small village south of Domžale in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.Dom žale municipal site The local church is dedicated to Saint Peter . Pin Up Girl ( film ) Pin Up Girl is a 1944 American Technicolor musical romantic comedy motion picture starring Betty Grable , John Harvey , Martha Raye , and Joe E. Brown . , " ... " Pin - Up Girl , " a 20th Century - Fox offering , luscious Betty Grable again shows to advantage before the Technicolor camera ... " Directed by H . Bruce Humberstone and produced by William LeBaron , the screenplay was adapted by Robert Ellis , Helen Logan and Earl Baldwin based on a short story titled " Imagine Us ! " ( 1942 ) by Libbie Block . " Pin Up Girl " capitalized on Grable 's iconic pin - up status during World War II , even using her famous swimsuit photo in portions of the movie . Lorry Jones ( Betty Grable ) is working as a hostess at the local USO canteen in " Missoula , Missouri , " where she performs as a singer and signs photographs of herself for adoring soldiers . It is her job to keep them happy and routinely accept every marriage proposal . One of her suitors , Marine Sergeant George Davis ( Roger Clark ) , does not realize she has no real intention of marrying him . Meanwhile , Lorry and her best friend , Kay Pritchett ( Dorothea Kent ) , have accepted jobs as stenographers in Washington , D.C. , but they tell the soldiers that they are going on a USO tour . The night before leaving for Washington , D.C. , they go out partying in New York City . Upon arriving in the city by train , they are welcomed by Navy hero Tommy Dooley ( John Harvey ) , who fought at the Battle of Guadalcanal . That night , they try to get into the Club Chartreuse , but are not allowed to go in without escorts . Lorry does not want to leave and tells the lie that she is meeting Tommy and his friend , Dud Miller ( Dave Willock ) , in the club . She is not aware that Tommy is the best friend of Eddie Hall ( Joe E. Brown ) , the club 's owner . When Eddie is told that Lorry and Kay are escorts of Tommy , he lavishes them with champagne . When Tommy and Dud arrive , Tommy thinks Eddie has set them up in blind dates with the girls . Dud believes the two women are actresses . Before Tommy can prove Dud wrong , Kay drunkenly tells them she and Lorry are in the Broadway musical " Remember Me " . Molly McKay ( Martha Raye ) , star singer at the club , does not believe Kay , until Lorry , telling everyone her name is Laura Lorraine , performs a song without trouble . Lorry and Kay eventually spend their night dancing with Tommy and Dud and leave for Washington the next morning . The men lose the women 's address by accident . Two weeks later , Lorry and Kay are insulted with not having heard from their beaus . Meanwhile , Lorry is bored with her life as a stenographer , until Tommy and Dud surprisingly show up in Washington . Lorry is assigned as his stenographer , but does not want him to find out her real career . She decides to disguise herself , so he will not recognize her as Laura . Lorry sets up a date between Tommy and " Laura . " At their date , Tommy tells her he loves dating an actress . She is hurt and tells him she is going to give up her stage life . Tommy responds by offering her a job at Eddie 's club . Molly is jealous when she finds out , but sees an opportunity to get rid of her when George comes to town and recognizes her as Lorry . She introduces George to Tommy , who is insulted when he hears the truth . When Lorry finds out what has happened , she tells George she has no intention of marrying him . Laura then dresses as stenographer Lorry and visits Tommy to beg him to give " Laura " another chance . Things do not go her way , however , so she reveals that she is both Lorry and Laura . Tommy eventually forgives her . In October 1942 , Linda Darnell and Don Ameche were set to star.Turner Classic Movies Notes for " Pin Up Girl " . However , it was decided the movie would be made as a musical , thereby replacing Darnell by musical actress Betty Grable . She was seven months pregnant when the movie was completed.Internet Movie Database Trivia for the movie . , " ... " I hope this one will be a boy , but I 'll be just as happy if we have a daughter . But If it 's a girl first , a boy will be next — I know it . " Betty and husband — band - leader Harry James — are looking around for a house ... " When " Pin Up Girl " was released , it received mixed reviews from critics . " Variety " wrote : " This is one of those escapist filmusicals which makes no pretenses at ultra-realism , and if you get into the mood fast that it 's something to occupy your attention for an hour and a half . It 's all very pleasing and pleasant . " " Variety " " Pin Up Girl " Review . Archived " The New York Times " criticized the script , stating it was a " spiritless blob of a musical . " However , it praised Grable . " The New York Times " " Pin Up Girl at Roxy , Show Business at Palace -- Hour Before Dawn Comes to Victoria . " A. D. Thompson A. D. Thompson is a literary critic and author residing in San Francisco . He is a Unitarian Universalist minister - in - training at Berkeley Graduate Theological Union . He is also a translator for " Language and Culture " . Before returning to the U.S. in 2008 , Thompson was professor at Thammasat University in Thailand . He was previously professor at Suzhou University in China . He also taught at Rice University and SUNY , and taught a course at Starr King School for Ministry in Spring , 2009 . Thompson , of " Diner Dharma " fame , created the State of Euphoria ( OuLiPo ) identity for the new Bangkok Writers Guild . Thompson went on to win NaNoWriMo with the support of the Guild and the resultant novel " Wolf Incident " is in negotiations to be added to the list of " Apocryphile Press " . Other founding authors of the Guild include Gary Dale Cearley the author of " Thou Shalt Not Bear False Witness : The Truth About the Vatican and the Birth of Islam ’ " and Voicu Minhea Simandan . The popular Thai collection " Bangkok Blonds " was a critical feminist response to sex -pat ' literature ' by a later member of the Bangkok Writers Guild.http://bkkwriters.googlepages.com/ Tanzil Haider Usmani Dr. Tanzil Haider Usmani is a Pakistani chemist and a former additional chairman of the Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research ( PCSIR ) . A research scientist in the field of chemistry , Usmani had made original contribution in the field of chemistry and has been associated with Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research since his college years . He has also served as the Director General of Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Karachi Laboratories , he has assumed this position since 2004 to 2010 . Born in 1949 in Rawalpindi Pakistan to Mehmood - ul - Hassan Usmani and Raheela Usmani , Tanzil attended early school in the garrison city and later attended Punjab University Lahore where he completed his B.Sc , M.Sc from Punjab University , and a Ph.D in Chemistry , writing his thesis on " Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Rice Husk , Acacia Arabia , and Low Rank Coal " , under the supervision of Dr. Fasihulla , from the Applied Chemistry Department ( ACD ) at the Karachi University in 2001 . He completed and carried out his research at the Hussain Ebrahim Jamal Research Institute of Chemistry , and the Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research . After his doctorate in chemistry , he joined PCSIR upon his uncle 's advice . In 2001 , while working with PCSIR , Tanzil submitted his thesis ( Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Rice Husk , Acacia Arabica and Low Rank Coals ) for Doctorate in Philosophy from University of Karachi and garnered praise all over . Henry Blackadar Henry Nicol Blackadar ( 1803 – November 22 , 1852 ) was a lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia , Canada . He represented Pictou County from 1840 to 1843 and Pictou township from 1845 to 1851 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly . He was baptized in Halifax in December 1803 , the son of Charles Blackadar . He began practising as a lawyer around 1825 . Blackadar died in Pictou at the age of 48 . Brighton Recreation Area Brighton State Recreation Area is an recreation area , located near Mount Brighton ski area in Livingston County , Michigan . It has 39 miles of trails for mountain biking , hiking , skiing and horse riding . There are 3 campgrounds providing over 200 campsites . It is also close to many other state parks , such as Pinckney State Recreation Area . Calycadenia villosa Calycadenia villosa is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name dwarf western rosinweed . It is endemic to central California , where it is known from a limited distribution in the Central Coast Ranges in Monterey County and San Luis Obispo County , with a few populations in Santa Barbara and western Fresno Counties.Center for Plant Conservation There are perhaps 16 occurrences.The Nature ConservancyBiota of North America Program 2014 county distribution mapCalflora taxon report , University of California , " Calycadenia villosa " DC. dwarf calycadenia " Calycadenia villosa " is an annual herb producing a very hairy erect stem approaching 40 centimeters ( 16 inches ) in height . The leaves are linear ( long and narrow ) and up to 5 centimeters ( 2 inches ) long . The inflorescence is made up of clusters of flower heads surrounded by gland - tipped bracts . Each flower head is a hairless bunch of small disc florets and 1 to 4 white to pink ray florets . Each ray floret has three lobes , the middle lobe being narrowest . The fruit is an achene ; those developing from disc florets bear a pappus of scales.Flora of North America , " Calycadenia villosa " Woo Seung - je Woo Seung - Je ( ; born 23 October 1982 ) is a South Korean football player . He began his professional career with Daejeon Citizen in 2005 . On 8 February 2011 , Woo signed for Suwon Bluewings on a three - year contract . Barrackpore subdivision Barrrackpore subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal . In 1757 , the East India Company obtained the " zamindari " or land - holders rights of the 24 Parganas Zamindari from Mir Jafar , the new Nawab of Bengal . Full proprietary status was handed over to Robert Clive in 1759 by a " sanad " or deed granting him the 24 Parganas as a " jagir " . After Clive 's death in 1774 , full proprietary rights of the 24 Parganas zamindari reverted to the East India Company . In 1814 , the district consisted of two parts – the suburbs of Kolkata ( referred to as Dihi Panchannagram ) and the rest . In 1834 , several parganas of Jessore and Nadia were added to the 24 Parganas . The district was divided into two divisions . The Alipore division comprised territories originally ceded to the company and the Barasat division comprised territories added from Jessore and Nadia . The two divisions were replaced by eight subdivisions in 1861 – Diamond Harbour , Baruipur , Alipore , Dum Dum , Barrackpore , Barasat , Basirhat and Satkhira . The Satkhira subdivision was transferred to the newly formed Khulna district in 1882 , the Baruipur subdivision was abolished in 1883 and the Dum Dum and Barrackpore subdivisions in 1893 . Barrackpore subdivision was reconstituted in 1904 with portions of Barasat and Alipore subdivisions . Barrackpore subdivision is part of the North Hooghly Flat , one of the three physiographic regions in the district located in the lower Ganges Delta . The country is flat . It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels . North 24 Parganas district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions : Barrackpore subdivision has 16 police stations , 2 community development blocks , 2 panchayat samitis , 14 gram panchayats , 64 mouzas , 53 inhabited villages , 16 municipalities , 24 census towns and 4 outgrowths . The subdivision has it s headquarters at Barrackpore . The municipalities are at Kanchrapara , Halisahar , Naihati , Bhatpara , Garulia , North Barrackpur , Barrackpore , Titagarh , Khardaha , Panihati , New Barrackpore , Kamarhati , Baranagar , Dum Dum , North Dumdum and South Dumdum . The census towns are : Palladaha , Palashi , Nagdaha , Jetia , Balibhara , Dogachhia , Garshyamnagar , Noapara , Kaugachhi , Paltapara , Ichhapur Defence Estate , Babanpur , Jafarpur , Mohanpur , Telenipara , Chak Kanthalia , Ruiya , Patulia , Bandipur , Talbandha , Bilkanda , Muragachha , Teghari and Chandpur . Given below is an overview of the religion - wise break - up of the population across the subdivisions of North 24 Parganas district , as per 2011 census : North 24 Parganas district with 24.22 % Muslims ( in 2001 ) has been identified as a minority concentrated district by the Ministry of Minority Affairs , Government of India . A baseline survey on religious minority population has been carried out under the aegis of Indian Council of Social Science Research and funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs . For information on the survey see . North 24 Parganas district is densely populated , mainly because of the influx of refugees from East Pakistan ( later Bangladesh ) . With a density of population of 2,182 per km2 in 1971 , it was 3rd in terms of density per km2 in West Bengal after Kolkata and Howrah , and 20th in India . According to the District Human Development Report : North 24 Parganas , “ High density is also explained partly by the rapid growth of urbanization in the district . In 1991 , the percentage of urban population in the district has been 51.23 . ” As per the Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department of the Government of West Bengal , the census figures show the number of refugees from East Pakistan in 1971 was nearly 6 million ( 60 lakhs ) and in 1981 , the number was assessed at 8 million ( 80 lakhs ) . A district - wise break - up in 1971 , shows the main thrust of the refugee influx was on 24 - Parganas ( 22.3 % of the total refugees ) , Nadia ( 20.3 % ) , Bankura ( 19.1 % ) and Kolkata ( 12.9 % ) . The North 24 Paraganas district has a 352 km long international border with Bangladesh , out of which 160 km is land border and 192 km is riverine border . Only a small portion of the border has been fenced and it is popularly referred to as a porous border . There are reports of Bangladeshi infiltrators . The CD Block pages carry Decadal Population Growth information . An estimate made in 2000 places the total number of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in India at 1.5 crore , with around 3 lakh entering every year . The thumb rule for such illegal immigrants is that for each illegal person caught four get through . While many immigrants have settled in the border areas , some have moved on , even to far way places such as Mumbai and Delhi . The border is guarded by the Border Security Force . During the UPA government , Sriprakash Jaiswal , Union Minister of State for Home Affairs , had made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004 , that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators living in India , and West Bengal topped the list with 5.7 million Bangladeshis . More recently , Kiren Rijiju , Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million . The following Municipalities , Census Towns and other locations in Barrackpore subdivision were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census : Kanchrapara ( M ) , Jetia ( CT ) , Halisahar ( M ) , Balibhara ( CT ) , Naihati ( M ) , Bhatpara ( M ) , Kaugachhi ( CT ) , Garshyamnagar ( CT ) , Garulia ( M ) , Ichhapur Defence Estate ( CT ) , North Barrackpur ( M ) , Barrackpur Cantonment ( CB ) , Barrackpore ( M ) , Jafarpur ( CT ) , Ruiya ( CT ) , Titagarh ( M ) , Khardaha ( M ) , Bandipur ( CT ) , Panihati ( M ) , Muragachha ( CT ) New Barrackpore ( M ) , Chandpur ( CT ) , Talbandha ( CT ) , Patulia ( CT ) , Kamarhati ( M ) , Baranagar ( M ) , South Dumdum ( M ) , North Dumdum ( M ) , Dum Dum ( M ) , Noapara ( CT ) , Babanpur ( CT ) , Teghari ( CT ) , Nanna ( OG ) , Chakla ( OG ) , Srotribati ( OG ) and Panpur ( OG ) . Police stations in Barrackpore Police Commissionerate have the following features and jurisdiction : Community development blocks in Barasat Sadar subdivision are : The subdivision contains 14 gram panchayats under 2 community development blocks : An overview of the municipal towns and cities in Barrackpore subdivision is given below . North 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 84.06 % ( for population of 7 years and above ) as per the census of India 2011 . Bangaon subdivision had a literacy rate of 80.57 % , Barasat Sadar subdivision 84.90 % , Barrackpur subdivision 89.09 % , Bidhannagar subdivision 89.16 % and Basirhat subdivision 75.67 % . Given in the table below ( dat a in numbers ) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in North 24 Parganas district for the year 2012 - 13 : The following institutions are located in Barrackpore subdivision : See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate The table below ( all data in numbers ) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals , health centres and sub -centres in 2013 in North 24 Parganas district . Medical facilities available in Barrackpore subdivision are as follows : Hospitals : ( Name , location , beds ) B.N.Bose Subdivisional Hospital , Barrackpore , 200 beds Barrackpore Cantonment Hospital , Barrackpore , 48 beds Barrackpore Police Case Hospital , Barrackpore , 6 beds Police Brigade Hospital , Barrackpore , 120 beds Naihati State General Hospital , Naihati , 131 beds Lalit Mohan Maternity Home , Naihati , 11 beds Bhatpara State General Hospital , Bhatpara , 119 beds Matri Mangal Pratisthan , Bhatpara , 15 beds Kanchrapara Railway Hospital , Kanchrapara , 220 beds Shibani Arogya Niketan , Kanchrapara , 8 beds Municipal Maternity - cun - Child Welfare Hospital , Halisahar , 10 beds ESI Hospital , Kamarhati , 350 beds Sagar Dutta State General Hospital , Kamarhati , 131 beds Panihati State General Hospital , Panihati , 150 beds Panihati Municipal Maternity Home , Panihati , 10 beds Shree Balaram Seva Mandir , Khardaha , 100 beds Baranagar State General Hospital , Baranagar , 100 beds Baranagar Maternity Hospital , Baranagar , 40 beds Dum Dum Central Jail Hospital , Dum Dum , 100 beds Dum Dum Municipal Specialised Hospital , Dum Dum , 105 beds North Dumdum Municipal Hospital , North Dumdum , 32 beds South Dumdum Maternity Home , South Dumdum , 15 beds Rural Hospitals : ( Name , block , location , beds ) Nanna Rural Hospital , Malancha ( via Hazinagar ) , 30 beds Block Primary Health Centres : ( Name , block , location , beds ) Bandipur BPHC , Bandipur , 15 beds Primary Health Centres : ( CD Block - wise ) ( CD Block , PHC location , beds ) Barrackpore I CD Block : Narayanpur PHC , Kakinara ( via Jagatdal ) ( 6 ) Barrackpore II CD Block : Bilkanda ( Teghari ) PHC , Muragachha ( 6 ) , Sultanpur PHC ( 6 ) Private Medical Facilities ( Name , location , speciality ) Sarada Seva Sadan , 114 , Barasat Road , Barrackpore ( general medicine , gynecology ) Disha Eye Hospital , 88 ( 63A ) , Ghoshpara Road , Barrackpore ( ophthalmology , pediatric ophthalmology ) Disha Cataract and Refractive Surgi Centre , 130B , Ghoshpara Road , Barrackpore ( ophthalmology , pediatric ophthalmology ) ILS Hospitals , Mall Road , Khudiram Bose Sarani , Dum Dum ( cardiology , nephrology , general medicine , dermatology , urology etc. ) Lok Sabha ( parliamentary ) and Vidhan Sabha ( state assembly ) constituencies in Barrackpore subdivision were as follows : 59 Division ( Sri Lanka ) The 59 Division is an infantry division of the Sri Lanka Army formed in 2007 . A principal offensive division it is currently deployed for combat operations in the Mullaitivu region . Formed in the Welioya sector it was tasked with advancing from Welioya to the LTTE stronghold of Mullaitivu . The division captured key LTTE bases in the jungles of Mullaitivu , these included Muhagam camp ( May 30 , 2008 ) , Michael camp ( May 30 , 2008 ) , Suganthan camp ( July 27 , 2008 ) , Jeevan camp ( August 16 , 2008 ) that belong to the " one four " base complex . Troops of the 59 Division took western section of the Nayaru Lagoon on August 21 , 2008 and on November 11 Kumalamunai was taken followed by Othiyamalai ( November 29 , 2008 ) and Mullayaveli ( December 16 , 2008 ) The 59 Division participated in the Battle of Mullaitivu in January 2009 , during which it captured Mullaitivu town , the last stronghold of the Tamil Tigers . Southwest Suburban Conference The Southwest Suburban Conference is an athletic and competitive activity conference consisting of public secondary schools located in the south and southwest suburbs of Chicago , Illinois . The conference was formed in 2005 when most of these schools split off from the South Inter- Conference Association ( SICA ) . The division resulted in a lawsuit claiming that schools that were majority white in population were abandoning the schools which were majority black . The lawsuit was eventually settled and paved the way for the conference to expand . For 33 years prior to 2006 , most of the public high schools in the south and southwest suburban Chicago area were a part of the " South Inter - Conference Association " ( SICA ) which by 2005 had reached a membership of 33 schools split into five divisions . The conference covered a large geographic area and sociological spectrum " from the Indiana border to Joliet , from impoverished Ford Heights to affluent Frankfort , from virtually all - black Hillcrest to almost all - white Lincoln - Way Central and from Joliet , enrollment 4,993 , to 1,066 - student Rich South " In 2004 , the athletic directors voted 30– 3 , the principals ' board of control voted 6 – 2 , and the district superintendent s voted 16 – 3 to approve a new conference realignment which was to take effect in 2006 . The realignment had been pushed because of long travel times and a reduction of sports offerings at some schools . The realignment split the association into three roughly equal and geographically contiguous conferences , one of which , the southeast , contained most of the predominantly African – American schools ( compared to one school in the remaining two conferences ) . It was from these schools that a majority of the votes against the realignment had come . Leaders from these schools demanded an investigation from the Office of the Illinois Attorney General , and petitioned the Illinois State Board of Education to investigate as to whether this action violated rules on equity . In March 2005 , ten schools announced that they were unilaterally leaving SICA to form a new conference , the Southwest Suburban Conference . These ten schools collectively were among the largest in student population . Shortly after the announcement , a board member from Lincoln - Way Community High School District , a district representing two of the schools leaving to form a new conference , was forced to resign after racially insensitive statements were left on a reporter 's voice mail . Shortly after this , eleven more schools split off to form the South Suburban Conference . In April 2006 , a federal civil rights lawsuit was filed against the schools which had left claiming that " ( an ) apartheid - like realignment used public funds to regress to separate but equal " . The suit was settled out of court with the three schools of Thornton Township High Schools District 205 joining the Southwest Suburban Conference , and the two schools of Thornton Fractional Township High School District 215 joining the South Suburban Conference . The remaining six teams would remain known as SICA . Starting in 2019 - 20 , Thornridge High School , Thornton Township High School , and Thornwood High School left the conference to join the Southland Athletic Conference . The conference sponsors competition for young men and young women in basketball , bowling , cross country , golf , gymnastics , soccer , swimming & diving , tennis , track & field , volleyball , water polo . The conference also sponsors competition for young men in baseball , football , and wrestling ; and for young women badminton , cheerleading , and softball . The conference sponsors competition in Individual Events , Chess , Drama and Group Interpretation . Since 2005 , the following teams and activities have finished in the top four of their respective IHSA sponsored state tournaments : List of terrorist incidents in Pakistan since 2001 This is the list of major terrorist incidents in Pakistan . The War on Terror had a major impact on Pakistan , with terrorism in sectarian violence , but after the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001 , it also had to combat the threat of Al - Qaeda and Taliban militants , who fled from Afghanistan and usually targeted high - profile political figures . In 2006 , 657 terrorist attacks , including 41 of a sectarian nature , took place , leaving 907 people dead and 1,543 others injured according to Pak Institute for Peace Studies ( PIPS ) security report.Amir Wasim . " Terrorism dogs Pakistan in ’06 : Over 900 killed in 657 attacks " " Dawn " , 7 January 2007 In 2007 , 1,515 terrorist attacks and clashes , including all the suicide attacks , target killings and assassinations , resulted in 3,448 casualties and 5,353 injuries , according to the PIPS security report . These casualties figure 128 percent and 491.7 percent higher as compared with 2006 and 2005 , respectively . The report states that Pakistan faced 60 suicide attacks ( mostly targeted at security forces ) during 2007 , which killed at least 770 , besides injuring another 1,574 people . PIPS report shows visible increase in suicide attacks after Lal Masjid operation.Attacks , clashes claim 3,448 lives in 2007 " Daily Times " , 5 January 2008 In 2008 , the country saw 2,148 terrorist attacks , which caused 2,267 fatalities and 4,558 injuries.Muhammad Ali Siddiqi . " 8,000 dead : is the world aware ? " " Dawn " , 27 January 2009 Human Rights Commission of Pakistan ( HRCP ) in its annual report indicated that there were at least 67 suicide attacks across Pakistan killing 973 people and injuring 2,318 . Ali Usman . " HRCP launches report on human rights situation : 2008 : a year of new challenges " " Daily Times " , 7 April 2009 Further , a source in the investigation agencies disclosed that the total number of suicide blasts in Pakistan since 2002 rose to 140 ( till 21 December 2008 ) while 56 bombers had struck in 2007.Javed Aziz Khan . " 889 killed , 2,072 hurt in 61 suicide attacks this year " " The News " , 22 December 2008 In 2009 , the worst of any year , 2,586 terrorist , insurgent and sectarian - related incidents were reported that killed 3,021 people and injured 7,334 , according to the " Pakistan Security Report 2009 " published by PIPS.Amir Wasim . " Over 12,800 militants caught in 2009 " " Dawn " , 11 January 2010 These casualties figure 48 percent higher as compared to 2008 . On the other hand , the rate of suicide attacks surged by one third to 87 bombings that killed 1,300 people and injured 3,600. Declan Walsh . " Pakistan suffers record number of deaths due to militant violence " " The Guardian " , 11 January 2010 Terrorist attacks staged in Pakistan have killed over 35,000 people , 5,000 of which are law enforcement personnel , and caused material damage to the Pakistani economy totalling US$ 67 billion by the IMF and the World Bank.Islamabad , Kabul look inwards as Tehran blames US , Express Tribune According to an independent research site pakistanbodycount.org maintained by Dr. Zeeshan - ul - hassan Usmani a Fulbright scholar deaths from suicide bombings up to October 2011 were 5,067 with over 13,000 injured . The website also provides analysis on the data showing an evident increase in suicide bombing after the Lal Masjid operation . All death counts are verifiable from news sources placed online . This is the detail of terrorist incidents bomb blast in Parachinar . Parachinar has been seeing a surge in violence against Shia Muslims in recent decades . Over 500 Shias were killed in bomb blasts beside other terrorist incidents in which 5000 Shias of Parachinar has been killed from 2007 to May 2017 . The violence has claimed lives of thousands of men , women and children . Shias make up 20 % of the Muslim population in Pakistan and Parachinar is the only Shia majority town in Federally Administered Tribal Areas , Pakistan . The residents of the Parachinar , upper and lower Kurram agency used to travel for provincial capital Peshawar through Afghan province Paktia and Kandahar since November 2007 , when pro-Taliban militants cut off the areas from the rest of the country , imposing a crippling blockade on the Shia communities in the region . The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007 . At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after corolla car suicider exploded near Eidgah Market market Peshawer bus terminal in Parachinar a capital city in Kurram Valley and the largest city of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northern Pakistan on Saturday . The suicide bomber has been identified as Ghayor Khan Chamkani after investigation . In the Parachinar bombing of 16 February 2008 , a suicide bomber in Parachinar , Pakistan killed 70 people and injured 110 attending a political rally for the opposition Pakistan Peoples Party . The attack occurred on the eve of the 2008 Pakistani general election to be held on 18 February when an explosives - laden car was rammed into the election office of an independent candidate in Parachinar . The attack targeted people in a rally outside of Dr. Syed Riaz Hussain Shah Shaheed 's campaign office . A suicide attacker struck his car full of explosive and petrol gallon in Eidgah Market area , an entrance point in Parachinar Saturday evening at the end of a rally . 43 persons died at the spot including suicide bomber while more than 200 people were injured . This blast was carried out with just 10 meters away from 2007 Parachinar bombing . The bombing was believed to be motivated by sectarianism , as the majority of the area 's residents are Shia Muslims . On Friday 12 February 2012 , a bomb was detonated at a budget market Kurmi ( Khar ) bazaar in Parachinar , in the Kurram Valley of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan . At least 31 people were killed and 40 injured . The blast took place at around 1:45 pm in the market . Officials said that the blast took place in the busy Khar Bazaar , also known as Kurma Bazaar , when the young suicide bomber rushed towards the crowd and detonated the explosives strapped to his body . " The target of the bomber was the Imambargah ; however , he did not succeed in attacking that , " Sajid Hussain Toori , a lawmaker from the region , told The Express Tribune . One of those injured in the blast , Sheir Zaman , said he had been out shopping when the blast occurred . " I was looking towards people who were selling mobiles in market . All of sudden an explosion took place , and after the explosion I do n't know what happened to me and the other people , " he said . This was a first bomb blast after 2008 . Fazal Saeed Haqqani of the Tehrik - i- Taliban Pakistan claimed responsibility for the attack . Security forces open fire on crowd protesting . Five people have died and 30 injured when FC shot at protesters from the Shia community after the bombing in Parachinar and curfew was imposed in the town to control more violence . On Monday 10 September 2012 , a car bomb exploded in a crowded market in Parachinar , in the Kurram Valley of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan . A suicide bomber drove his explosive - laden vehicle into Kashimir Square around 2:40 pm and detonated it in the middle of the market when people were busy in routine activities . At least 25 people were killed and 76 injured . Tehrik - i-Taliban Pakistan , Ghazi Group , claimed responsibility for the blast . The 2013 Parachinar bombing occurred on 26 July 2013 . At least 57 people were killed and more than 100 injured after two bombs exploded on a market in Parachinar a capital city in Kurram Valley and the largest city of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northern Pakistan on Friday the official said . The blast took place near the Afghan border and Shi'ite mosques . On 27 July 2013 the death toll rise to 57 . A bombing occurred on 13 December 2015 at a clothes bazaar in Pakistan ’s Parachinar area in the Kurram Valley . It was not clear whether the bombing was a suicide attack or a remotely controlled detonation . The blast killed 23 people and another 30 were injured.http://www.dawn.com/news/1226103/at-least-22-dead-in-parachinar-clothes-market-blasthttps://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-blast-idUSKBN0TW0BW20151213http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/12/deadly-bombing-hits-pakistan-marketplace-151213082635974.htmlhttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35086955https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/14/world/asia/sunni-militants-claim-deadly-attack-at-market-in-pakistan.html?ref=world In 2017 , frequent four bomb blasts occurred at Parachinar , which killed more than 200 people . On 21 January 2017 , a bomb was detonated at a vegetable market in Parachinar , in the Kurram Valley of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan . At least 25 people were killed and 87 injured by the explosion . Parachinar is the administrative headquarters of the Kurram Agency near the Afghan border . The same area has previously seen several blasts in 2008 , February 2012 , September 2012 , 2013 and in December 2015 . Chief of Army Staff ( COAS ) General Qamar Bajwa visited Parachinar and paid a visit to the injured of the bomb blast in Agency Headquarters Hospital . Lashkar - e - Jhangvi al - Alami and the Pakistani Taliban splinter Shehryar Mehsud group both separately issued a joint claim of responsibility . Seven suspects were arrested following a search operation after the blast . On 31 March 2017 , a car bombing took place at a market in Parachinar , northwest Pakistan . The bombing was believed to be motivated by sectarianism , as the majority of the area 's residents are Shia Muslims . At least 24 people were killed and more than 70 injured as a result of the blast . Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and other political leaders condemned the attack . Security forces open fire on crowd protesting.three people have died and seven injured when FC shot at protesters from the Shia community after the bombing in Parachinar . On 23 June 2017 , two back - to - back blast s hit the Turi Market near Tal Adda in Parachinar city of FATA 's Kurram Agency . Parachinar is a predominately Shia - populated town , located near the Afghan border . The first blast took place in the evening around 17:00 local time in Turi Market , located just outside of the city 's recently designated Red Zone . The explosive device was planted in the market , where many people were busy shopping for Eid . The second explosion targeted rescuers and bystanders , as they rushed to help the survivors of the first blast . A suicide bomber detonated the explosives strapped to his body . At least 100 people were killed and more than 200 others were injured in the twin bombings . Security forces open fire on crowd protesting four people have died and five injured when FC shot at protesters from the Shia community after the twin bombing in Parachinar . The Turi and Bangash tribes staged a sit - in protest near Shaheed Park for eight days following two explosions in Parachinar . The sit - in began after the two bombs went off on 23 June 2017 Friday evening , as shoppers were out buying supplies in preparation for the breaking of the fast on one of the last days of the holy month of Ramadan . This incident followed the callous sectarian terror attack in Parachinar . The Parachinar 's sit - in was named as Sadae Mazlomeen Dharna ( Voice of Victims Sit - in ) Whittard Whittard may refer to : Kelso High Campus The Kelso High Campus ( abbreviated as KHC ) of Denison College of Secondary Education is a government - funded co-educational comprehensive secondary day school campus , located in Kelso , in the Central West region of New South Wales , Australia . Established in 1976 as Kelso High School , the school amalgamated with Bathurst High School in 2007 to form Denison College of Secondary Education . In 2018 Kelso High Campus enrolled approximately 760 students from Year 7 to Year 12 , of whom approximately 15 percent identified as Indigenous Australians and six percent were from a language background other than English . The campus is operated by the NSW Department of Education ; and the Campus Principal is Michael Sloan . Kelso High was established on 27 January 1976 in Waterworks Lane , Gormans Hill , Bathurst . It commenced with a teaching staff of 16 , an ancillary staff of 8 and a student enrolment of 236 divided almost equally between Year 7 and Year 8.KHC Website — ( retrieved 25 December 2008 ) The school moved to its present site in 1978 and remains on this site , despite a fire that totally destroyed the school in August 2005 . The school was housed in demountable buildings while a new school was being built . The new buildings were finished by the end of 2007 , three months ahead of schedule . Students started the 2008 school year in the new facilities . The 2005 fire which destroyed Kelso High led to the formation of Denison College of Secondary Education . The College was created to share curriculum , facilities and staff between Kelso and Bathurst High campuses in order to enhance student choice . Sacrifice ( 2009 ) Sacrifice ( 2009 ) was a professional wrestling pay - per - view ( PPV ) event produced by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) , which took place on May 24 , 2009 at the TNA Impact ! Zone in Orlando , Florida . It was the fifth event under the Sacrifice chronology . There were eight matches on the card . The show 's main event was a Four Way Ultimate Sacrifice match , which pitted TNA World Heavyweight Champion , Mick Foley , against Sting , Kurt Angle , and Jeff Jarrett with each participant wagering an important aspect of their career : Foley 's title , Sting 's career , Angle 's leadership of the Main Event Mafia , and Jarrett 's shares in the company . The match was ultimately won by Sting , who pinned Angle , thus winning leadership of the Main Event Mafia . There were two other high - profile matches with A.J. Styles defending the TNA Legends Championship against Booker T in an " I Quit " match as well as Beer Money , Inc. winning the " Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament " against The British Invasion . Other matches on the undercard included : a six - man tag team match between the team of Jay Lethal , Consequences Creed , and Eric Young versus the Motor City Machineguns and Sheik Abdul Bashir , Daffney versus Taylor Wilde in a Monster 's Ball match , Christopher Daniels challenging Suicide for his TNA X Division Championship , Angelina Love defending her title against Awesome Kong , and Samoa Joe versus Kevin Nash . In October 2017 , with the launch of the Global Wrestling Network , the event became available to stream on demand . Sacrifice featured eight professional wrestling matches and one pre-show match that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines . Wrestlers portrayed villains , heroes , or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches . The four - way match for the TNA World Heavyweight Championship , entitled the " Ultimate Sacrifice " match , was announced on the April 23 episode of TNA 's primary television program , " TNA Impact ! " , by TNA co-founder Jeff Jarrett . The theme of the match being that each participant must risk something valuable , and if they were pinned or made to submit during the match , they would lose what they wagered . Mick Foley would wager the TNA World Heavyweight Championship , Kurt Angle would risk his leadership of the villainous alliance The Main Event Mafia , Sting would retire from wrestling , and Jarrett would wager his voting shares within the company , thus putting up his authority . Another storyline heading into Sacrifice was between A.J. Styles and Booker T . At Destination X , Styles won the TNA Legends Championship from Booker , intensifying their rivalry . On the April 30 edition of " Impact ! " , one final confrontation between the two led to TNA management scheduling Styles to defend his title in an " I Quit " match against Booker T ; this match requires the two wrestlers to fight until one wrestler says , " I Quit " . The main rivalry from the women 's division was between Angelina Love and Awesome Kong . At Lockdown , Love won the TNA Women 's Knockout Championship from Kong in a three - way match by pinning Taylor Wilde . On the April 30 and May 7 editions of " Impact ! " , Kong defeated Love 's associates in her group , The Beautiful People , Madison Rayne and Velvet Sky ( and later Love 's manager , Cute Kip ) in stretcher matches . In the tag team division , current IWGP Tag Team and TNA World Tag Team Champions , Team 3D ( Brother Ray and Brother Devon ) , announced the " Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament " . The tournament would be an eight - team , three - round single - elimination tournament with the winning team receiving a trophy , a check for $ 100,000 , and a shot at the TNA World Tag Team Championship . On the May 7 edition of " Impact ! " , in the semifinals , James Storm and Robert Roode , also known as Beer Money , Inc. , advanced to the finals by defeating Eric Young and Jethro Holliday . The following week of " Impact " had Doug Williams and Brutus Magnus ( collectively known as The British Invasion ) advancing to the finals after defeating Suicide and Amazing Red . Before the show was broadcast live , a match aired on TNA 's web site and for free on television , which pitted Amazing Red against Kiyoshi . Red won the match by pinfall after performing a standing shooting star press . The first match on the show was a Six - Man Tag Team match between the team of Eric Young and Lethal Consequences ( Jay Lethal and Consequences Creed ) against The Motor City Machine Guns ( Chris Sabin and Alex Shelley ) and Sheik Abdul Bashir . A the end of the match , Lethal was able to get the win for his team by pinning Bashir with a sunset flip . The next match was the Monster 's Ball match between Taylor Wilde and Daffney ( with Abyss in her corner ) . Both women exchanged weapons shots before Wilde was able to get a pinfall victory over Daffney after using a fireman 's carry takeover to throw Daffney onto a trash can . Following the match , Abyss ' storyline therapist , Dr. Stevie , came down to the ring with a bag filled with thumbtacks and demanded Abyss to throw Wilde onto the contents of the bag that were spilled onto the mat . After some influence from Lauren , an interviewer for TNA with personal ties to both Wilde and Abyss , he turned on Stevie by chokeslamming him onto the thumbtacks . Daniels challenged Suicide for the TNA X Division Championship after he saved Suicide from an attack a week prior on " Impact ! " by the Motor City Machineguns . During their match , the Motor City Machineguns , who were determined to reveal the identity of Suicide , attacked him before fleeing the ring . Daniels did not realize the attack had occurred and pinned his opponent . Once he saw a replay , he refused to accept the title under the circumstances . He requested the match continue , adding five minutes , which expired , leading to Suicide retaining the title . Following was a second title match for the TNA Women 's Knockout Championship , which pitted Angelina Love , the champion , against Awesome Kong . During the match , Love repeatedly ran from Kong before being blocked by Kong 's manager , Raisha Saeed . Kong took the opportunity beat down on her opponent before the referee was distracted . Love then grabbed a can of hair spray and sprayed it into Kong 's eyes and capitalized on her opponent 's compromised state by executing a roll up - style cover to get the pinfall victory . Following the match , Kong recovered from the attack and performed her signature drop , the Implant Buster , driving Love 's face into the mat , before the leaving the ring . Next was the match between Samoa Joe and Kevin Nash . Joe won the match by applying a choke with a half nelson hold . After the victory , he continued to beat on Nash with elbow strikes before several officials came to the ring to break them up . The finals for the " Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament " was the first of the main event matches , and Beer Money , Inc. was wrestling against The British Invasion ( Brutus Magnus and Doug Williams ) . Storm performed a headscissors takedown from the top rope on Williams followed by a top rope body press by Roode to his downed opponent . Roode pinned Williams to with the match for Beer Money , Inc. after the latter was hit in the face with one of the briefcases that The British Invasion had recently commandeered . Following this match was the " I Quit " match for the TNA Legends Championship between A.J. Styles and Booker T with his wife , Sharmell , in his corner . At the beginning of the match , Booker took Styles to the outside of the ring , dropping him throat - first onto the guardrail ; every time the referee gave him the microphone , a way for the wrestler to say , " I quit " , Styles would not speak . Styles reversed the momentum with a backflip kick , called the Pelé Kick , to Booker 's face . For the finish to the match , Styles locked in an armbar on Booker whilst in mid-air ; Booker 's reluctant ally in the Main Event Mafia , Jenna Morasca , came to the ring and threw a towel in the ring , signifying Booker 's concession . The TNA World Heavyweight Championship match between defending champion Mick Foley , Kurt Angle , Jeff Jarrett , and Sting was next . The match quickly turned into a brawl on the outside of the ring and the entrance ramp . During the match , Foley decided to take a rest and started doing commentary while all three of his opponents continued to wrestle . Fellow members of the Main Event Mafia , Angle and Sting , double teamed Jarrett before a communications breakdown , leading to the two fighting each other . After Sting was taken down , Angle turned his attention to Foley at the announcers table , diving onto him . Foley returned to the ring and applied a claw hold to the jaw on both Sting and Jarrett , attempting a dual submission . The match ended when Jarrett dropped Angle from the second turnbuckle with his finishing maneuver , the Stroke , onto a chair . Meanwhile , Sting sneaked into the ring and pinned Angle , winning the match . As a result of the pre-match stipulation , Sting became the leader of the Main Event Mafia . With Sting as the new leader of the Main Event Mafia , he immediately made some changes to the line up of the organization . Sharmell and Jenna Morasca were banned and Kurt Angle 's bodyguards were fired . Upon winning the " Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament " , Team 3D met with Beer Money , Inc. on the May 29 edition of " Impact ! " . Robert Roode and James Storm received their check for $ 100,000 and trophies for winning the tournament . It was subsequently announced that the match guaranteed to the winners for the TNA World Tag Team Championship would take place at TNA 's seventh anniversary event , Slammiversary . The TNA World Heavyweight Champion Mick Foley 's was simultaneously also the winner of the last King of the Mountain match , which he also had to defend . He began lobbying to only have to defend his title once a year . Continuing their quest to reveal the identity of Suicide , The Motor City Machine Guns and Lethal Consequences assaulted Suicide again in the coming weeks . It was announced on the June 4 edition of " Impact ! " that all five men would compete in another King of the Mountain match at Slammiversary . The show was given positive feedback from critics . Dave Meltzer , writer of the professional wrestling periodical , The " Wrestling Observer Newsletter " , said multiple times in his pay - per - view report for the show that it , " overachieved " , and he gave special attention to the " Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament " finals and the " I quit " match . The only form of criticism he gave the show were some of the illogical booking tactics made by the company . The " Pro Wrestling Torch " reporter , James Caldwell , gave the show a generally good review , but also criticized the show in a number of spots , specifically the " I quit " match : " Best match of the PPV until the finish with Sharmell - Jen na continuing their feud on PPV TV . Keep it on free TV ( if TNA is so adamant about continuing this ) , but do n't put that dumb storyline on pay TV . As usual , TNA tries to find a way out of a stipulation . Sucks to rant on that , because the match was awesome and one of Booker 's best performances in years . " A common theme amongst the criticism was the " lack of common sense " , as wrestling journalist , Ben Miller , put it . He made particular mention to the World title match , by saying , " ... there was no reason for Jarrett , Angle or Foley to attempt to beat Sting . You can win a championship , control of the company , leadership of a powerful faction or ... what ? If you end Sting ’s career do you become six - time WCW World Heavyweight Champion . There is , of course , the argument that by pinning Sting you eliminate a potential rival . I do n’t think the crowd bought that argument . The heat was spotty during the match and the lack of a sensible reason for attacking Sting appeared to be a big part of it . TNA Sacrifice 2009 felt flat , but it should n’t have . Most everyone worked hard , some angles paid off and some angles left fans intrigued . Those three ingredients usually make for a good show . Instead , one - third of the matches had conceptual problems ... " . Peter Chitty Leslie Allan " Peter " Chitty BEM ( 12 March 1912 – 27 March 1996 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played for St Kilda in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) and who won the only " Changi Brownlow " awarded in the Prisoner of War Changi Football League . Born in Corryong , Victoria , Chitty grew up on the family dairy farm near Corryong and , along with his brother Bob Chitty , became a leading footballer in the region for Cudgewa . Chitty continued to work on the family farm while playing as a rover in Albury until St Kilda enticed him down to Melbourne for the 1936 VFL season . Awarded guernsey number 36 , Chitty made his VFL debut for St Kilda in Round 11 , 1936 , against Fitzroy at Brunswick Street Oval . After missing Round 12 with a leg injury , Chitty returned to St Kilda 's league side for the Round 13 match against South Melbourne.Perry , p. 17 . Struck down by injuries , this was to be his last VFL match . Chitty returned to Corryong and was working on his farm when World War II was declared . On 25 July 1940 , Chitty enlisted in the Second Australian Imperial Force " Commonwealth of Australia " , " World War II Nominal Roll " , http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/Veteran.aspx?ServiceId=A&VeteranId=458049 Accessed 24 December 2008 . and was posted to the 2/9 Field Ambulance Convoy , initially as a Private before gaining the rank of Corporal.Grant , A. ( 2006 ) " Saints in World Wars . Legends of the game - Peter Chitty " , " AFL.com.au " , http://www.afl.com.au/Season2008/News/NewsArticle/tabid/5315/Default.aspx?newsId=18985 9 January 2006 . Accessed 24 December 2008 . One of four brothers to enlist , Chitty was sent to Singapore on 1 March 1941 and was stationed with the Australian General Hospital in Malaya when he was captured during the Fall of Singapore in March 1942 and reported missing on 26 March 1942 ( although it was not until 9 June 1943 that his family were notified of his capture ) . Shaw , p. 59 Chitty had three brothers , Arthur , Ronald and Phillip , who also enlisted in the Army . All three served in the North Africa Campaign , Private Arthur Chitty with 2/23 Battalion and Ronald and Phillip with 2/2 Field Ambulance . Arthur was killed in action at El Alamein on 22 July 1942 " World War II Nominal Roll " , " Chitty , Arthur Wilson " , http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/Veteran.aspx?ServiceId=A&VeteranId=456503 Accessed 24 December 2008 . while Privates Ronald and Phillip Chitty were taken prisoner by the Germans . They were repatriated in 1943 and visited their brother 's grave in North Africa in September that year . Transported to Changi Prison 's Selerang barracks , Chitty became involved in the Changi Football League , the Australian rules competition for Prisoners at Changi . Chitty played for " Geelong " , one of four sides in the league ( the others were " Essendon " , " Collingwood " and " Carlton " ) . The League , with 15,000 Australian prisoners to choose from , was reportedly very strong and featured a number of players from leading leagues around the country . At the end of the season , Chitty captained a side of players from Victoria against a team containing the best players from the rest of the country . The match , which drew 10,000 spectators , saw Chitty awarded the Changi Brownlow from former Brownlow Medallist Wilfred Smallhorn ( who was too ill to play ) . The medal , reputedly made partly from metal from a downed Japanese airplane , became Chitty 's good luck charm for the remainder of the war . In 1943 , Chitty was transferred to Burma where he spent eighteen months working on the Burma Railway.Lyon , K . " Changi champ won war within a war " , " The Age " , 23 April 2005 . During this time , Chitty carried a fellow soldier who was dying of malaria more than along the Railway , " Associated Press " , " Medal awarded to World War II Australian Rules Football player in Singapore POW camp given to war memorial " , 20 August 2004 . Accessed 24 December 2008 . partly for which , on 6 March 1947 , he was awarded the British Empire Medal . " It 's An Honour " , Chitty , Leslie Allan , http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1064230&search_type=quick&showInd=true Accessed 24 December 2008 . After being repatriated at the end of World War II , Chitty was aboard the " Largs Bay " returning to Australia when the 1945 VFL Grand Final between South Melbourne and Carlton was being played . As Chitty 's brother Bob was captaining Carlton , Chitty organised a syndicate and bet everything they had ( which was beer ) on a Carlton win . In an upset , Carlton defeated South Melbourne and Chitty enjoyed his beers.Shaw , p. 204 Chitty arrived back in Australia in October 1945 . After two months recovering in hospital , Chitty was discharged on 5 December 1945 . " Australian War Memorial " , " Brownlow Medal : Corporal L A ' Peter ' Chitty , 2/2 Australian Motor Ambulance Convoy " . Chitty died in 1996 , aged 84 , survived by his widow , Lillian , two son s , Lindsay and Roger and two daughters , Dawn and Roslyn . In 2004 , Lillian Chitty presented Chitty 's Changi Brownlow to the Australian War Memorial.Wilson , N. ( 2004 ) " War 's footy legend " , " Herald Sun " , p. 18 , 21 August 2004 . La Unión , Guerrero La Unión is a city and seat of the municipality of La Unión de Isidoro Montes de Oca , in the state of Guerrero , south - western Mexico . In 2005 its population was 3,079 . Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía . Principales resultados por localidad 2005 ( ITER ) . Retrieved on December 23 , 2008 Tierra Colorada Tierra Colorada is a city and seat of the municipality of Juan R. Escudero , in the state of Guerrero , south - western Mexico.Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía . Principales resultados por localidad 2005 ( ITER ) . Retrieved on December 23 , 2008 James Putnam James Putnam may refer to : Portland Hempstalk Festival Portland 's Hempstalk Festival is an annual event in Portland , Oregon advocating decriminalization of marijuana for medicinal , industrial , and recreational use . Founded in 2005 , the festival often takes place the weekend after Labor Day and features food vendors , live music , and information booths . The event has always been free to attend . According to Paul Stanford , founder and director of the event : The Portland Hempstalk Festival is an annual , two - day event . Hempstalk was first held in Portland , Oregon 's Tom McCall Waterfront Park in downtown Portland in 2005 and 2006 , with about 10,000 visitors each of the first two years . In 2007 , nearly 20,000 people attended the third annual Hempstalk festival at Sellwood Riverfront Park . While organizers insisted smoking would not be tolerated , the smell of marijuana lingered in the air and some festival goers chose to consume various forms of cannabis foods . No festival attendees were arrested . Originally slated for Tom McCall Waterfront Park , the event was temporarily canceled by Portland Parks & Recreation due to " unspecified ' problems ' the city encountered with the event in the past two years there . " According to the Hempstalk official site , after being denied a permit at Waterfront Park based upon the city 's ruling , the previous location was already booked and the City Parks & Recreation Department " refused to issue a permit to use a different park , citing unsubstantiated claims that minors were drinking beer in the park ... and widespread marijuana smoking was taking place ( not in public view and only by medical marijuana patients ) . " Hempstalk officials deny these claims . Due to limited space , officials had doubts about hosting the event at Sellwood Riverfront Park in the future . In 2008 , the festival was held in Eastbank Festival Plaza , organized by Paul Stanford of The Hemp and Cannabis Foundation ( THCF ) . In addition to the usual events and activities featured , the two - day event offered educational panels to inform attendants about industrial hemp , the legal use of marijuana , and answer any other questions they may have . On September 12–13 , 2009 , the Portland Hempstalk Festival moved to Kelley Point Park , in the far Northwest corner of Portland , Oregon , at the confluence of the Columbia River and the Willamette River . 40,000 people attended over two days.http://www.hempstalk.org/downloads/hempstalk2009-white-8x11.pdf Music was performed by Native American political activist , poet and songwriter John Trudell and his band , Bad Dog , Folk Uke ( Amy Nelson and Cathy Guthrie , daughters of Willie Nelson and Arlo Guthrie ) , the Herbivores , Rocker T , the Human Revolution , Binghi & the Seventh Seal , State of Jefferson , Marquee , Pass Margo and Tim Pate . Speakers included famed author and activist , Jack Herer , making his fifth Hempstalk appearance . Herer had a heart attack and collapsed moments after giving a speech on Saturday , September 12 . He was in critical condition in a Portland area hospital for a month and moved to a Eugene , Oregon nursing home in early October 2009 for further recovery . Other Hempstalk speakers have included National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws ( NORML ) founder Keith Stroup , NORML director Allen St. Pierre , THCF and CRRH director and author of the Oregon Cannabis Tax Act Paul Stanford , Oregon NORML director Madeline Martinez , Chris Conrad , Mikki Norris , comedian and writer Ngaio Bealum , Green Party 2012 presidential candidate , Jill Stein , author Bill Drake , Dr. Tod Mikuriya , Dr. Phillip Leveque , Seattle Hempfest director Vivian McPeak , and medical marijuana pioneer , Dennis Peron . Pioneer League rosters Below are the full rosters and coaching staff of the eight Pioneer League teams . Remaja Islam Sunda Kelapa Remaja Islam Sunda Kelapa , is an Islamic youth organization located in Jakarta , Indonesia . It was founded in 1974 . Since it was founded , RISKA has been a dynamic Islamic youth organization where youngsters who come to RISKA not only learn Islam but also can explore their hobbies in Art , Sport , Journalism , etc . To accommodate the creativity of its member , RISKA often held a local of even international activities - the event are varies from Sport , Music , Photography , youth community meeting , Ramadhan Social activities etc . The Département in RISKA are : Notes : Microform reproduction . Originally published : Jakarta : Pusat Latihan Penelitian Ilmu Ilmu Sosial , Fakultas Ilmu Ilmu Sosial , Universitas Indonesia , 1980- 1981 . Microfiche 87/50388 . Signifying monkey The signifying monkey is a character of African - American folklore that derives from the trickster figure of Yoruba mythology , Esu Elegbara . This character was transported with Africans to the Americas under the names of Exu , Echu- Elegua , Papa Legba , and Papa Le Bas . Esu and his variants all serve as messengers who mediated between the gods and men by means of tricks.Gates , Henry Louis , " The Blackness of Blackness : A Critique on the Sign and the Signifying Monkey " , in Julie Rivkin & Michael Ryan ( eds ) , " Literary Theory : An Anthology " , Blackwell , 1998 , p. 988 . The signifying monkey is " distinctly Afro- American " but is thought to derive from Yoruban mythology , which depicts Echu - Elegua with a monkey at his side.Gates , " The Blackness of Blackness " , in Rivkin & Ryan ( 1998 ) , p. 989 . Numerous songs and narratives concern the signifying monkey and his interactions with his friends , the Lion and the Elephant . In general , the stories depict the signifying monkey insulting the Lion , but claiming that he is only repeating the Elephant 's words . The Lion then confronts the Elephant , who physically assaults the Lion . The Lion later realizes that the Monkey has been signifyin ( g ) and has duped him and returns angrily to castrate the monkey , rendering him unable to reproduce.Myers , D. G. “ Signifying Nothing ” . " New Criterion " 8 ( 1990 ) : 61 . The signifying monkey appears in the following : In the 2003 " Angel " episode " Destiny " , the vampire Spike uses a variation of the phrase to mock Angel for believing he was the subject of a prophecy which might just as easily have referred to Spike : " All these years believing you 're the signified monkey , only to find out you 're just a big hunk of nobody cares . " It was referenced and can also be heard in the movie House Party ( 1990 ) . The father played by Robin Harris mentioned the character Dolomite to his son Kid . He is disappointed that Kid would rather go to a party than stay home with his dad and watch the show . The dad then starts reciting the Signifying Monkey routine as he walks away . The routine can also be heard as the dad has fallen asleep and Kid sneaks out the door ( having been now grounded for an incident at school ) to attend the party . Choró Choró is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Ceara . It is at an altitude of 243 m , located on . Its population was 13,316 ( 2008 ) . The municipality has a surface area of approximately 792 , 7 km² . List of neighborhoods in Choró : Pyaar Mein Twist Pyaar Mein Twist ( English : A Twist in Love ) is a 2005 Bollywood romantic comedy film directed by Hriday Shetty and starring Rishi Kapoor , Dimple Kapadia , Sammir Dattani , Kishori Shahane , Vikas Bhalla and the British artist Emma Bunton . The story line is based on the 2003 Kannada movie " Preethi Prema Pranaya " . Yash Khurana ( Rishi Kapoor ) is the chief executive and owner of Tejpal Industries , a hugely successful auto firm . Yash is stepping down as CEO , in order to enjoy retirement . He gave the responsibility and authority to run the family business to his son , Rajiv ( Vikas Bhalla ) , a well trained and highly educated executive , but insecure , who feels the pressure of trying to fill his father 's shoes in running the family business . When Yash is walking his dogs and crossing at a busy intersection , a car almost hits him . He is irate , calls the police and berates the woman driver , Sheetal ( Dimple Kapadia ) , who laughing , points out to the policeman that it is against the law to walk two dogs at the same time . When they get home , Yash and Sheetal each describe the day 's main event to their families . Little do they realize that their paths will cross again . They share more in common than either of them realize – each lost a spouse and is totally devoted to their families , putting them first in their lives and made great sacrifices to keep the families together . Sheetal is planning the marriage of her oldest daughter Riya ( Soha Ali Khan ) to Sanju ( Sammir Dattani ) , the son of a wealthy upper - class family . Sanju 's mother , Madhu ( Kishori Shahane ) does not support his marriage and feels he is marrying beneath his social class . She is creating delays , hoping to break up their plans , but he defy his mother 's authority and states he will elope with Ria if his family puts up obstacles . Sheetal and Yash meet again and feel they are in love . They go out on a date and are seen dancing and dining at a Moroccan restaurant . A friend of Madhu reports this to her and she uses it as yet another excuse to delay the date for the marriage of her son . The children of both Sheetal and Yash are irate over their relationship and suspect it may be a secret love affair of a long time carried on behind their backs . Toshi , Sheetal 's sister - in - law advises them to run away and travel together . After a while , their children are able to trace them , but Yash declares they want to marry each other and everyone accept it . Sanju ignores his mother and marries Riya . In the wedding he meets Kylie Milligan ( Emma Bunton ) , an international movie star , hired by his mother to liven up the party , and shows interest in her , starting new confusions in his married life . Bahía Wulaia Bahia Wulaia is a bay on the western shore of Isla Navarino along the Murray Channel in extreme southern Chile.Sergio Zagier , 2006 The island and adjacent strait are part of the commune of Cabo de Hornos in the Antártica Chilena Province , which is part of the Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region . An archaeological site at Bahia Wulaia has been associated with the Megalithic seasonal settlements there of the Yaghan peoples about 10,000 years ago.C . Michael Hogan , 2008 Known as the " Wulaia Bay Dome Middens , " the site revealed that the people created fish traps in the small inlets of the bay . The stonework for those traps has survived , according to C . Michael Hogan , and was used by Yaghan into the 19th century.C . Michael Hogan , 2008 In November 1859 a settlement known as Wulaia was the site of a Yaghan massacre of all but one of the crew and captain of , a schooner used by the South American Missionary Society . There had been a misunderstanding and cultural conflict between the parties . The Yaghan are believed to have migrated to the main island of Tierra del Fuego from the north by a land bridge available more than 12,000 years ago , which disappeared after the end of an Ice Age . From there they easily navigated by canoe to Navarino Island and other islands . They are the " most southernmost aboriginal people in the history of the world . " They created settlements in the coastal terraces on Navarino , building circular huts in the middle of ring middens . As they moved on a seasonal basis , numerous archeological sites of this period have been found on the island . They lived largely by taking fish and shellfish from the waters . Navarino has one of the most dense archeological concentrations in the world . This is believed to be due to the fact that the Yaghan were nomadic , so set up numerous settlements , and the island was little disturbed by outsiders until late in the 19th century.Monica A. Lindemann ( 2008 ) " The Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve : A Cultural History of the Cape Horn Archipelago " , University of North Texas By the mid-19th century , Europeans had discovered the Yaghan . The naturalist Charles Darwin and Vice - Admiral FitzRoy of encountered the Yaghan at this site in 1831 . Other English people became concerned about the lives of the indigenous peoples of this region , and organized missions to teach them European languages and religion . In England , what was first called the Patagonian Mission Society was founded to minister to the indigenous peoples of southern Chile and Argentina . The missionary George Packenham Despard came out to the mission at Keppel Island in the Falklands , bringing his wife and several children , including their adopted son Thomas Bridges . Despard persuaded Jemmy Button , a Yaghan native of Tierra del Fuego to visit Cranmer Station in 1858 . ( He was one of three Fuegians , as they were often called by English speakers , who was taken to England on the first return trip of HMS " Beagle " . ) After many months , the group ( including Button 's wife and three children ) were returned to Wulaia in December 1858 . At the same time , the British recruited a party of nine Fuegians to visit Cranmer . This party soon became homesick ; they had not had Button 's earlier European experiences ( he had learned some English and traveled to England ) . In addition , there were serious cultural misunderstandings between them and the British . In October 1859 a British crew in , a schooner owned by the missionary society , departed Keppel Island to return the natives to Wulaia . They arrived on 2 November after a very rough passage . Four days later , angered over an altercation with the crew , the Yaghan attacked and killed Captain Garland Phillips and all but one of the ship 's crew on shore . The British party had been holding a Sunday service in a small chapel built at the settlement . The British men , sailors and catechist , were all clubbed to death . The only survivor was the ship 's cook , who was still on board " Allen Gardiner " when the massacre occurred , and escaped the area in a dinghy . He managed to make peace with the natives and was found alive by the search parties that came to investigate and discovered the stripped and abandoned schooner on 1 March 1860 . As a result of the attack , Despard of the Keppel Island mission petitioned to return to England with his wife and children . His adoptive son , Thomas Bridges , then 17 , stayed on Keppel Island at the mission . He learned the Yaghan language and began his life 's work of eventually compiling a grammar and dictionary of Yámana , containing more than 30,000 words . After returning to England in 1868 - 1869 to receive holy orders , in 1871 he was successful with another missionary family , in setting up a full mission at Ushuaia , Tierra del Fuego . Anado Anado may refer to : Clan Kinninmo nt Clan Kinninmo nt is a Scottish clan . The clan does not have a chief recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms , therefore the clan has no standing under Scots Law . Clan Kinninmo nt is considered an armigerous clan , meaning that it is considered to have had at one time a chief who possessed the chiefly arms , however no one at present is in possession of such arms . The original chiefly line died out when an heiress married into another family . The clan name " Kinninmont " is derived from the lands of Kinninmonth in Fife , Scotland . In the years between 1189 and 1199 , Odo , seneschal to the Bishop of St Andrews , received a charter for these lands from William I of Scotland . An 1841 publication dealing with the charters on the archbishopric of St Andrews states that the charter granted by John , son of Adam , son of Odo is not recorded . The publication also states that John 's " original deed of consent , executed at the same time , and before the same witnesses with the charter of his father , is still extanct ; and on his seal we find the family name for the first time : " S’ Iohannis de Kinimmund " " . William de Kynemuthe 's name appears on the Ragman Roll , which records the names of Scots nobles who submitted to Edward I of England in 1296 . In 1329 Alexander de Kininmund became Bishop of Aberdeen.Dowden , Bishops of Scotland , pp . 110 - 1 . Another Alexander de Kininmund became Archdeacon of Aberdeen in 1352 . * Watt , D.E.R . , " Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638 " , 2nd Draft , ( St Andrews , 1969 ) p. 18 James Kynimond of that Ilk asserted his hereditary right to the offices of baillie , steward and marischal of St Andrews , in 1438 . The direct line of Kininmonts of that Ilk ( the chiefly line ) came to an end with the marriage of the one heiress to Murray of Melgund . The crest badge suitable for members of the clan is derived from the arms of Kinninmo nt of that Ilk . The crest is blazoned as " an oak tree Vert " and the motto is " STABO " , meaning " i shall stand " . Seal Island , Anguilla Seal Island is a small island off the northwest coast of Anguilla . It is located some two kilometres to the east of the Prickly Pear Cays at 18° 16 ' N , 63° 9 ' W , and lies at the centre of the Seal island Reef System Marine Park . The area is popular with scuba divers . A reef lying between the island and Anguilla can make access more difficult.Allen , Casey D. ( ed . ) Landscapes and Landforms of the Lesser Antilles , p. 36 ( 2017 ) Chung Yoo - suk Chung Yoo - Suk ( ; born 25 October 1977 ) is a South Korea footballer . He played as a goalkeeper for Busan I 'Park , Gwangju Sangmu ( military service ) , National League side Gangneung City and Ulsan Hyundai . Pat McCarthy ( footballer ) Patrick McCarthy ( born April 1888 - " unknown " ) was a Welsh footballer . His regular position was as a forward . He was born in Abergavenny . He played for Skelmersdale United , Manchester United , and Chester . Universal angiomatosis Universal angiomatosis ( also known as " Generalized telangiectasia " ) is a bleeding disease that affects the blood vessels of the skin and mucous membranes as well as other parts of the body.James , William ; Berger , Timothy ; Elston , Dirk ( 2005 ) . " Andrews ' Diseases of the Skin : Clinical Dermatology " . ( 10th ed . ) . Saunders . Page 169 . . Pulse ! ( magazine ) Pulse ! was a tabloid magazine published by Tower Records ( under the direction of VP of Publishing Mike Farrace ) which contained record reviews , interviews and advertising . " Pulse ! " was started in 1983 . The magazine was published on a monthly basis . Initially , it was given away free in their stores to promote their record sales . In 1992 , the magazine began national distribution with a cover price of $ 2.95 , but was cancelled in 2002 when the company discontinued U.S. operations . The last of the 222 issues appeared in December 2002 . Michael Barnard ( darts player ) Michael Barnard ( born 8 October 1976 from Sidcup , Greater London ) is an English professional darts player who plays in the Professional Darts Corporation events . A winner of the World Youth Masters in 1991 , Barnard joined the PDC circuit in late 2003 taking part in UK Open regionals , reaching the semi finals of the Scottish Regional and the quarter finals of the North West Regional . His performances helped him progress to the third round of the 2004 UK Open automatically where he narrowly lost 8 - 7 to Andy Jenkins . He then reached a semi final in the Midlands Regional for the 2005 UK Open as he entered the third round automatically once more , losing to Roland Scholten . He followed this with a quarter final showing in the Open Holland . Barnard started his 2006 UK Open campaign in the second round , beating Nigel Langton 8 - 1 . He then beat Lee Palfreyman in the third round to reach the fourth round for the very first time . He was drawn against Ronnie Baxter and lost 11 - 7 . Poor form forced Barnard to begin his 2007 UK Open campaign in the first round where he beat Vernon Sheppard but lost in the second round to Paul Williams . He then lost in the Preliminary Round in the 2008 UK Open , losing to Paul Cooper . Besides from the UK Open , Barnard had failed to qualify for any of the other PDC majors . This run ended when he won one of eight places to qualify for the 2009 PDC World Darts Championship . He was beaten by Andy Hamilton in round one . Having finished the 2011 season ranked too low to retain his PDC tour card automatically , Barnard entered the PDC Q School in January 2012 . On the second day Barnard earned his tour card for 2012 and 2013 by beating John Bowles 6 - 2 in the final stage . In May 2012 , Barnard earned a place in the German Darts Championship in Berlin by defeating Adrian Gray and James Richardson in the UK qualifier . He received a bye through the first round when Gary Anderson withdrew and then lost to Co Stompé in round two 6 – 5 . He reached the last 32 of three other ProTour events during 2012 , but could never advance beyond this stage . Barnard went into 2013 ranked world number 77 . Barnard failed to qualify for the 2013 UK Open as he finished 115th on the Order of Merit , outside of the top 96 who claimed their places . He reached the main stage of two European Tour events during the year , the first being a 6 – 2 opening round defeat to Andy Smith at the German Darts Championship . The other was at the Dutch Darts Masters where Barnard defeated Stuart Kellett 6 – 3 and Kevin Painter 6 – 4 to record his best finish of 2013 by reaching the last 16 . He faced world number two Michael van Gerwen and was defeated 6 – 1 . Barnard once again entered Q School to remain on the PDC Tour as he was ranked 82nd in the world after the 2014 World Championship outside the top 64 on the Order of Merit . His best result during the four days came on the final day when he lost in the last 16 5 – 3 to Jason Hogg , a result which saw him finish inside the top 24 on the Q School Order of Merit to earn a fresh two - year tour card . Barnard was beaten 5 – 1 by Stuart Kellett in the second round of the 2014 UK Open . He qualified for the Dutch Darts Masters and lost 6 – 5 to Vincent van der Voort in the first round . Barnard reached the last 32 of Pro Tour events three times during the year but was knocked out on each occasion . He participated in the 2015 German Darts Championship , but was knocked out 6 – 5 by Joe Murnan in the opening round . Barnard 's deepest run in 2015 came at the 15th Players Championship where he was eliminated in the last 16 6 – 5 by Devon Petersen . Barnard qualified for the 2016 International Darts Open , but lost 6 – 5 to Mike Holz in the first round . He reached the final of the 13th Challenge Tour event and was beaten 5 – 1 by Rob Cross . Zwijndrecht railway station Zwijndrecht is a railway station in Zwijndrecht , Netherlands , located on the Breda – Rotterdam railway between Rotterdam and Dordrecht . Zwijndrecht 's first railway station was opened on 1 November 1872 . In 1895 the station was relocated to the southeast , because the old location was not very convenient . The current railway building was constructed in 1965 . The following services call at Zwijndrecht : Springfield Model 1835 The Springfield Model 1835 Musket was a .69 caliber flintlock musket used in the United States during the early 19th Century . The Model 1835 was manufactured by the United States Armory and Arsenal at Springfield , and was also produced by the United States Armory and Arsenal at Harper 's Ferry and other contractors . It was a smoothbore musket and fired a .69 caliber round ball . " The Civil War Book of Lists " , by Combined Books ( Firm ) , Published by Da Capo Press , 1992 The Model 1835 is sometimes considered to be its own model number , but is often considered to be just a continuation of the Model 1816 Musket . The barrel was slightly longer than the Model 1816 and the total weight of the Model 1835 was slightly higher , but otherwise the Model 1835 was very similar to the Model 1816 . Even though the final product was very similar , significantly different manufacturing techniques were used in the creation of the Model 1835 , and a great deal of emphasis was placed on parts interchangeability . This paved the way for the Springfield Model 1842 which was the first musket to be constructed of all interchangeable parts . " Harpers Ferry Armory and the New Technology " , by Merritt Roe Smith , Published by Cornell University Press , 1980 Most 1835 muskets had their flintlocks replaced with a percussion lock during the 1840s and 1850s . Some of the 1835 musket s also had their barrels rifled during this same period , if the barrel was deemed to be thick enough to be structurally sound after rifling . The model 1835 was used by both the North and South during the American Civil War . The model 1835 was also used in the Mexican – American War . " Civil War Leadership and Mexican War Experience " , by Kevin Dougherty , Published by University Press of Mississippi , 2007 Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin The Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin ( abbreviated ICC Berlin ) , located in the Westend locality of the Berlin borough of Charlottenburg - Wilmersdorf , is one of the largest conference centres in the world . It is used for conventions , theatrical productions and concerts . In April 2014 it was closed in order to remove asbestos contamination , and remains closed as of 2019.Messe-Berlin.com: ICC ICC Berlin opened in 1979 ( three years after the opening of the Palace of the Republic ) , and its architects were Ralf Schüler and Ursulina Schüler - Witte . It is 320 metres long , 80 metres wide and 40 metres high . It is linked to the neighboring Messe Berlin fairgrounds ; often joining in trade shows and exhibitions . As perhaps Europe 's biggest such centre , it was instrumental to Berlin being one of the top congress cities in the world . It is serviced by S - Bahn station Berlin Messe Nord / ICC . By its own reckoning , ICC Berlin is a landmark of post-war German architecture and has served as an inspiration for similar facilities around the globe . The current ICC is contaminated by asbestos.Berliner Morgenpost , 17 September 2009 Its removal will cost much more than the originally planned 259 million Euro.Berliner Morgenpost , 12 May 2010 The ICC features prominently in the 1980 disco musical " The Apple " , in which it appears as a futuristic concert venue . Many of the film 's exterior and interior scenes were filmed in and around the building . The 2009 movie " The International " was partly filmed in the interior of ICC Berlin . 1980 Paris synagogue bombing On 3 October 1980 , the rue Copernic synagogue in Paris , France was bombed in a terrorist attack . The attack killed four and wounded 46 people . The bombing took place in the evening near the beginning of Shabbat , during the Jewish holiday of Sim ' hat Torah . It was the first deadly attack against Jewish people in France since the end of the Second World War . The Federation of National and European Action ( FANE ) claimed responsibility , https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1981/10/22/des-precedents-nombreux_2709388_1819218.html but the police investigation later concluded that Palestinian nationalists were likely responsible . The bombing , on 3 October 1980 at 18:38 , directed against a synagogue of the " Union Libérale Israélite de France " , Copernic street in Paris , that was filled for Sabbath services . Saddlebags packed with 10 kilograms of explosives were left on a motorcycle parked in front of the synagogue . The glass roof of the synagogue fell down on the worshipers , and one of the doors was blown through . Some cars on the street were projected into the road , the fronts windows of shops were blown through up to 150 metres . Philippe Bouissou ( 22 years old ) who passed by on his motorbike was killed immediately . Aliza Shagrir ( 42 years old ) , an Israeli TV presentator on holiday , was also killed while she was walking on the pavement , as was Jean Michel Barbé who used to frequently visit the synagogue . Hilario Lopes - Fernandez , the Portuguese housekeeper of the Victor Hugo hotel , located almost in front of the temple , was seriously wounded and died two days later . The commemorative plaque fixed onto the synagogue notes : " In memory of Jean Michel Barbé , Philippe Bouissou , Hilario Lopez Fernandez , Aliza Shagrir killed during the odious attack committed against this synagogue on 3 October 1980 . " The explosive , consisting of about 10 kg of pentrite , in the bags of a blue Suzuki TS 125 motorbike parked about 10 metres from the synagogue , could have caused more victims if it had happened a few minutes later , when the worshippers had left : as it was the day before shabbat , the synagogue was full with 300 people coming to celebrate the Bar Mitzvah of three boys and Bat Mitzvah of two girls . The day after , march of several thousands of people started in front of the synagogue , and went to the Champs Elysées . While other protests took place in other cities in provinces On 7 October 1980 a demonstration of 200,000 people marched from Nation to République . Several Members of Parliament joined the movement . The Prime Minister , Raymond Barre , on 3 October said on TF1 : " This odious bombing wanted to strike Jews who were going to the synagogue and it hit innocent French people who crossed the Copernic street " , a Freudian slip that his words of the 8 October in the National Assembly , assuring his " Jewish compatriots " of the " sympathy of the all nation " , will not be erased of memories . Just before his death in August 2007 , Raymond Barre attributed this campaign of protestations to " Jewish lobby " . Police were originally looking for two Cypriot suspects , Alexander Panadryu and Joseph Mathias , but the investigation did not progress at the time . Thirty - four years later , Hassan Diab , a Canadian of Lebanese origin , was extradited to France in November 2014 . Since then three French anti-terrorism judges have uncovered testimony from several individuals stating that Diab was in Lebanon at the time of the bombing as well as University records which show he wrote and passed exams in Beirut then and could n't have been in Paris . They ordered his conditional release under electronic surveillance eight times , only to have their orders challenged by the prosecutor and overturned by an appeal court . He was released without charge on January 12 , 2018 and returned to Canada on January 15 , 2018 . 59th parallel north The 59th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 59 degrees north of the Earth 's equatorial plane . It crosses Europe , Asia , the Pacific Ocean , North America , and the Atlantic Ocean . At this latitude the Sun is visible for 18 hours , 30 minutes during the summer solstice and 6 hours , 11 minutes during the winter solstice.http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/Dur_OneYear.php Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards , the parallel 59° north passes through : Grafham railway station Grafham railway station was a railway station in Grafham , Cambridgeshire . The station and it s line closed in 1959 . In the 1990s the railway station buildings still stood and were lived in . The area around the old platform ( known in the village as ' the scrapyard ' ) had been used to dispose of old machinery and other debris as can be seen in the background of the view in 1995 . The platform itself was still clearly visible . Since then the site was cleared , buildings demolished , and a row of new houses built on the land . Gulidjan The Gulidjan , also known as the Kolakngat , perhaps originally " Kolidjon " , or " Colac tribe " are an indigenous Australian tribe whose traditional lands cover the Lake Colac region of Victoria , Australia . They occupied the grasslands , woodlands , volcanic plains and lakes region east of Lake Corangamite , west of the Barwon River and north of the Otway Ranges . Their territory bordered the Wathaurong to the north , Djargurd Wurrung to the west , Girai Wurrung to the south - west , and Gadubanud to the south - east . The Gulidjan language was first identified in 1839 , although much of the detail and vocabulary has been lost , there is sufficient to confirm that it constituted a separate language . About 100 words of the Gulidjan language have survived . Some analysis suggests it may be a mixed language or creole language having something in common with each of the neighboring languages . The word " Colac / Kokak " derives from the Gulidjan word " kulak " ( sand ) and the suffix " - gnat . " The ethnonym was analysed by James Dawson , who transcribed it as " Kolakgnat " , to mean ' belonging to sand ' . Roughly 200 words and the translated text of the Lord 's Prayer survive from the Gulidjan language . The Gulidjan resided throughout some near Lake Colac and Lake Corangamite , reaching down into harsh terrain towards Cape Otway . The inland boundary of their domain lay south of Cressy . The Gulidjan , like other Victorian tribes , lived for tens of thousands of years carrying out a semi-nomadic subsistence lifestyle with a system of lore and spirituality interwoven with a sense of place and their role in the geographical landscape . The Gulidjan people were hit hard by the European invasion and settlement of their land shortly after the Foundation of Melbourne . For 3 years the Gulidjan actively resisted settlement by driving off livestock and raiding stations . Such raids inevitably brought retribution by parties of settlers with violent clashes ensuing . According to Jan Critchett 's study an estimated 300 - 350 aborigines had been murdered by whites in the 14 years from 1834 to 1848 during the colonial settlement of the Western District . The deaths of Joseph Gellibrand and George Hesse in 1837 - their fate remains a mystery to this day - were blamed on the Gulidjan with retribution delivered by a settler party accompanied by some Wathaurong people , and killed several Gulidjan people . Ian Clark reports on three documented attacks in 1839 - 1840 resulting in Aboriginal deaths . More often squatters destroyed campsites and took implements as revenge , and by 1839 the Gulidjan changed tactics and began to take jobs on European stations . The Reverend Francis Tuckfield from the Weslayan Mission Society established a mission station at Birregurra called Buntingdale in Gulidjan territory in 1839 . Housing was only provided if tribal families would renounce polygamy . Early conflicts between the Gulidjan and Wathaurong peoples at the mission persuaded the missionaries to concentrate on one language group - the Gulidjan - in 1842 . Within three years the mission saw one tribe have its numbers halved , and the impact on the Colac tribe was said to be more drastic . His efforts at converting the Gulidjan to Christian values and a sedentary lifestyle did not meet with much success , and the mission was closed in 1848 . At this point , they took refuge at Alexander Dennis Tardwarncourt station . Hugh Murray who first settled the area in September 1837 claimed in 1853 that the local Gulidjan tribe was small , numbering between 35 and 40 . By 1850 , 43 males and 35 females were counted to be alive . With the influx of people searching for gold in the Victorian gold rush during the early 1850s , by 1858 only 19 Gulidjan were left . Causes of this decline were identified in 1862 as starvation due to European occupation of the best grassed areas of their lands ; European diseases such as chicken pox , measles and influenza ; association with convicts ; and tribal enmity . In the 1860s a small reserve ," Karngun " , was established on the Barwon River at Winchelsea for the Gulidjan people . It was maintained until 1875 . A house was built for them on the present Colac hospital site , but they preferred living in their traditional mia-mias . In 1872 16 hectares of land were reserved at Elliminyt , south of Colac for the Gulidjan with a brick house erected on the site . The Gulidjan preferred to use the house as a windbreak . Richard Sharp and Jim Crow , both Gulidjan people , established working leases on the site , and their families continued to hold their respective lots until 1948 when the land was sold by the Victorian Lands Department . Descendants of these families continue to live in the local area . The Gulidjan are a matrilineal society who intermarried with the Djab Wurrung , Djargurd Wurrung and Wada wurrung . Each person belonged to a moiety of " gabadj " ( Black Cockatoo ) or " grugidj " ( White Cockatoo ) . At interregional corroborees , where upwards of 20 tribes each having its own language or dialect , would gather , Gulidjan was one of four languages spoken , the other three being Tjapwurrung , Kuurn Kopan Noot and Wiitya whuurong , a dialect of Wathawurrung . Before European settlement , 4 separate clans existed Business / IT Fusion Business / IT Fusion : How to Move Beyond Alignment and Transform IT in Your Organization is a business book by Peter Hinssen , published in 2009 . It discusses an approach to IT management different to the classic model of business / IT alignment . In place of alignment focused on the collaboration between business and IT , Hinssen suggests that the future evolution in IT lies in the convergence of the two parties : integrating IT into the business rather than treating it as a supplier . The work is presented as a guidebook to " IT 2.0 " . Bhavani IPS Bhavani IPS is a 2011 Tamil action film directed by G. Kicha and starring Sneha in the titular role as the police officer . The film also has Vivek , Sampath Raj , and Kota Srinivasa Rao . Others in the cast include Aryan and Yasmin Khan . It is the remake of " Vyjayanthi IPS " played by Vijayashanti . It was released in Tamil on 11 March 2011 . Bhavani ( Sneha ) , an honest police officer in Hyderabad , is posted as Assistant Commissioner of Police in Tirunelveli upon the request of the Tamil Nadu government . The town is controlled by Sivalingam ( Kota Srinivasa Rao ) , a baddie and aspiring politician who indulges in all unlawful activities . Bhavani resolves to put an end to all his acts . Meanwhile , Surya ( Sampath Raj ) voices against Sivalingam . As it happens , Sivalingam 's son Ranjith ( Aryan ) plays spoilsport in the life of Bhavani 's sister Deepa ( Yasmin Khan ) . Efforts to prove him guilty by Bhavani end in vain . Now , a conspiracy is hatched by Bhavani in the company of Surya , and Ranjith is killed . An enraged Sivalingam takes Bhavani head - on . Sivalingam vows vengeance , and what happens from there forms the rest of the story . Sneha plays the tough police officer in this movie . Sneha will have a look to suit the character . She learned stunts to do stunt scenes in the film and has done bike - racing chasing scenes . She did her stunt scenes on her own for this movie and got hurt too many times . The shooting started in Tirunelveli and the filming was canned for 25 days continuously and the second schedule took place in Chennai and third in Hyderabad . The film was shot within a short span of 65 days . The music was composed by Dhina . " Bhavani IPS " was released on 11 March 2011 after a week from the scheduled release date of 4 March 2011 due to financial problems . The movie opened to mixed reviews of critic praising Sneha , for her performance as " It is a Sneha 's show all through . The actress is at her best donning the khaakhi . She is agile , fit and active . Especially in stunt sequences , she is at ease . " The movie was released with 160 prints in Tamil Nadu and in 12 screens in Mumbai , highest for a non -hero movie . On the opening week - end , the movie collected average returns at the box - office . As the movie got a good response from the audience , the director has planned for a sequel with a fresh script . Sneha , who is overwhelmed with the response , adds , " It was because of my director I accepted Bhavani since I was initially apprehensive to go for an image makeover . For the sequel , I would take time off and prepare myself before actually getting into action . " Final Copa Mustang 2008 - II The final of the 2008 - II Copa Mustang was played between Independiente Medellín and América de Cali . The first leg match was won by América de Cali by an early goal in the second half . At the second leg match , América de Cali were crowned champions of the 2008 - II Copa Mustang championship , giving them the chance to participate in the Copa Libertadores 2009 ( same way to Independiente Medellín and giving them the championship for the thirteenth time in their history . Gösta Eriksson Gösta Gunvald Eriksson ( born 26 January 1931 ) is a retired Swedish rower who competed in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics . Eriksson was born on January 26 , 1931 in Little Skee , Sweden , outside Strömstad . In the 1956 Summer Olympics , held in Melbourne , Australia and Stockholm , Sweden , he won a silver medal in the coxed four and finished fourth in the eight competition . Four years later , at the 1960 Summer Olympics , held in Rome , Italy , he and his partner Lennart Hansson were eliminated in the repechage of the coxed pair event and in the first round of the coxless pair competition . Eriksson won two more silver medals at the 1955 European Championships , in the coxed four and eight . 1942 Oklahoma Sooners football team The 1942 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1942 college football season . In their second year under head coach Dewey Luster , the Sooners compiled a 3 – 5 – 2 record ( 3 – 1 – 1 against conference opponents ) , finished in second place in the Big Six Conference , and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 135 to 78 . No Sooners received All - America honors in 1942 , but six Sooners received all - conference honors : William Campbell ( back ) , Huel Hamm ( back ) , Jack Marsee ( center ) , Clare Morford ( guard ) , W.G. Lamb ( end ) , and Homer Simmons ( tackle ) . Octyl cyanoacrylate Octyl cyanoacrylate ( OCA ) , a cyanoacrylate ester , is an octyl ester of 2 - cyano - 2 -propenoic acid . It is a clear colorless liquid with a sharp , irritating odor . It s chief use is as the main component of medical cyanoacrylate glues . In medical and veterinary applications , OCA , " n " - butyl cyanoacrylate ( n - BCA ) and isobutyl cyanoacrylate ( ICA ) are commonly used . They provide rapid wound closure , are bacteriostatic , and their use is usually painless . Butyl esters provide a stronger bond , but the glue is rigid . The octyl ester , while providing weaker bond , is more flexible . Blends of OCA and n - BCA are available which offer both flexibility and a strong bond . It polymerizes rapidly in presence of moisture . Heating to higher temperatures causes pyrolysis and depolymerization of the cured glue , producing gaseous products strongly irritating to the lungs and eyes . Maurice Hill Maurice Hill may refer to : Cromer line The Cromer line was a railway branch in Norfolk , England that connected the railway junction of Melton Constable with Cromer on the sea . It was first opened in 1887 , as part of the rapidly expanding Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway . It closed to passengers in April 1964 , and to goods trains later that year . Following closure of the line between Melton Constable and Sheringham , the station buildings at Holt were demolished and part of the trackbed subsequently reused to construct part of the A 148 Holt bypass . In 1965 , a company known as Central Norfolk Enterprises ( which changed its name to the North Norfolk Railway ( NNR ) ) had attempted to purchase the trackbed , but were rebuffed by Norfolk County Council who wished to proceed with the road scheme . The NNR did manage to restore the line between Sheringham and Weybourne . Part of the route now forms part of the preserved North Norfolk Railway.http://www.nnrailway.co.uk/journey_map.php The proposed Norfolk Orbital RailwayNorfolk Orbital Railway could see Holt with a regular railway service again . It would link together Sheringham and Wymondham using the existing lines of the NNR and the Mid Norfolk Railway and laying some fresh connecting track on old track - beds . The project is facilitated by the fact that reinstatement through Holt remains technically possible as the A 148 bypass was built so as to leave sufficient width to enable a single - track railway line to be constructed alongside it . The scheme therefore proposes a new route running from the NNR 's Holt station , crossing the A 148 on the level before running alongside the road to the site of the original Holt station where a very basic station would be provided . From there it would continue in a cutting running beneath Station Road and Norwich Road before rejoining the line 's original alignment to reach Melton Constable . Biała ( Supraśl ) Biała is a river in eastern Poland in Podlaskie Voivodeship , a left tributary of the Supraśl River , with a length of 29.9 kilometres and a basin area of 119 km2 . Biała passes through Białystok from south to north - east . Major tributaries of Biała are : Office of Population Affairs The Office of Population Affairs ( OPA ) is part of the Office of Public Health and Science in the United States Department of Health and Human Services ( HHS ) . It is responsible for reproductive health topics , including adolescent pregnancy , family planning , Family planning and sterilization , as well as other population issues . Created by an Act of Congress in 1970 Public Law 91 - 572 , 84 Stat . 1504 , Dec. 24 . 1970 , the Office of Population Affairs , under the direction of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Population Affairs ( DASPA ) , has three component offices responsible for the oversight of program functions : Office of Family Planning , Office of Adolescent Pregnancy Programs , and Office of Research and Evaluation . The Office of Family Planning oversees the Title X Family Planning Program , enacted in 1970 as Title X of the Public Health Service Act . It is the only federal grant program dedicated solely to providing individuals with comprehensive family planning and related preventive health services . The Title X program is designed to provide access to contraceptive services , supplies and information to all who want and need them . By law , priority is given to persons from low - income families . The Office of Research and Evaluation ( ORE ) oversees research and evaluation activities supported by the Title X Family Planning program and the Title XX Adolescent Family Life program . Each program has legislative authority to conduct research ; program implementation and related research in the case of Title X and research on the causes and consequences of adolescent premarital sexual relations and pregnancy in the case of Title XX . The Title XX statute also requires an independent evaluation of all funded demonstration projects and these evaluations are overseen by ORE staff , as are other research and evaluation activities undertaken by OPA in collaboration with other federal agencies . The OPA is led by a deputy assistant secretary of population affairs ( DASPA ) . It has been led by the following people : National Council of Poland National Council of Poland ( ) was a consulting and expert body of the Polish government in exile and Polish president . The first council was formed in December 1939 and was disbanded in July 1941 in protest to the signing of the Sikorski- Mayski Agreement . It was reactivated in February 1942 , but disbanded again in March 1945 after the Yalta Conference . The third and last council was formed in 1949 , and finally disbanded , together with the entire government - in - exile , after the fall of communism in Poland , in 1991 . Sternarchogiton preto Sternarchogiton preto is a species of weakly electric knifefish in the family Apteronotidae . It is native to large river channels and major side branches in the Amazon Basin , and is common in the Tefé River and the Rio Solimões to a depth of . It is found in both whitewater and blackwater habitats . The species name " preto " comes from the Portuguese word for " black " , referring to its coloration . As its scientific name suggests , " S. preto " is distinguished from all other " Sternarchogiton " species by it s entirely dark brown to purplish black color . The fins have hyaline rays and dark brown membranes . The body is a laterally compressed and knife - shaped , with a nearly straight dorsal profile . The head is laterally compressed with a convex dorsal profile and small eyes that are covered by a membrane . Unlike other " Sternarchogiton " species it has long , conical teeth ( numbering 5 plus 2 - 3 replacements ) on the premaxillary of the upper jaw ; there is one row of teeth ( numbering 10 plus 3 replacements ) on the dentary bone of the lower jaw . Both upper and lower pharyngeal tooth plates are present , bearing 6 and 4 - 5 teeth respectively . The long anal fin contains 189 - 210 soft rays . The pectoral fins are broad and pointed , with 12 - 14 rays . The tail is frequently missing or regenerated ; when intact it is compressed and short , with a small lanceolate caudal fin containing 13 - 20 rays . The origin of the whip - like dorsal electroreceptive appendage is in the latter half of the body . There are 5 - 8 rows of scales above the lateral line . There is no sexual dimorphism in morphology or pigmentation . " S. preto " grows to about long . As in other apteronotids , " S. preto " generates a continuous , weak electric field for electrolocation and communication . This electric organ discharge ( EOD ) has a fundamental frequency of 1266 – 1922 Hz and 2 phases . There is no obvious sexual dimorphism in frequency or waveform . Reproduction is believed to occur early in the rising water period , with individuals in breeding condition in October . Juveniles have been caught in floating meadows alongside the Tefé River throughout the flooding season ( December to April ) . Fredrik Nordkvelle Nordkvelle hails from Porsgrunn . He joined Strømsgodset during the 2007 season after impressing coach Dag - Eilev Fagermo whilst on trial at Marienlyst . In 2008 Nordkvelle 's superb solo strike in the league match away at Aalesund was voted as goal of the season by TV 2 viewers . On 30 August 2011 , Nordkvelle signed a contract with Brann where he will play from the beginning of the 2012 season . On 11 August 2013 Odd confirmed that they had signed Nordkvelle just 15 minutes before the transferwindow closed . Nordkvelle signed a contract that will keep him in Skien for 4 , 5 years . Dave Anderson ( rower ) David Rollo Anderson ( born 8 April 1932 ) is an Australian rower who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics , the 1954 Commonwealth Games and in the 1956 Summer Olympics . Anderson attended Sydney Boys High School , graduating in 1948.Australian Sporting Representatives at Sydney High School Old Boys Union Both Nimrod Greenwood and Edward Pain , who were in the Australian eight at the 1952 Summer Olympics with Anderson , also attended Sydney High . Anderson did his senior rowing at the Leichhardt Rowing Club in Sydney . The Guerin - Foster Rowing History site quotes the Leichhart Centennial History of 1986 wherein Anderson is referred to as the most prominent interstate and international Leichhardt rower up until 1986 . In eight consecutive seasons from 1950 to 1957 he was selected in the New South Wales state eight which contested the Kings Cup at the Australian Rowing Championships . The New South Wales crew were national champions in 1950 and 1951 and were selected in toto as the Olympic representative eight for 1952 in spite of finishing second to Victoria in the Interstate Championships that year.Leichhardt History In 1952 he was a crew member of the Australian boat which won the bronze medal in the eights event at the Helsinki Olympics . Four years later he was part of the Australian boat which was eliminated in the semi-final of the coxless fours competition . In 1954 , he was part of the pair that won the gold medal Coxed Four , and the bronze in the uncoxed pPairs for Australia in the 1954 Canadian Commonwealth Games . Anderson is the father of Wendy Laidlaw , who competed in the Australian women 's basketball team at the 1984 Olympic Games held in Los Angeles.Anderson , David and Laidlaw , Wendy . National Library of Australia . Retrieved 8 September 2012 . Carl Lovsted Carl Martin Lovsted , Jr. ( April 4 , 1930 – November 8 , 2013 ) was an American rower . In 1952 he competed in the Summer Olympics as a crew member of the American boat which won the bronze medal in the coxed four event . He was born in Manila , Philippines and died in Bellevue , Washington . Thinking of You ( Katy Perry song ) " Thinking of You " is a song written and recorded by American singer and songwriter Katy Perry from her second studio album , " One of the Boys " ( 2008 ) . It was produced by Butch Walker , and released on January 12 , 2009 as the album 's third single . " Thinking of You " deals with a break - up in which Perry does not want to move on but has no choice , and feels nostalgic of a previous lover while in a relationship with another man . The song peaked at number 29 on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 chart , becoming the album 's only single to fail to reach the Top 20 in the United States , and peaked at number 27 in the United Kingdom . There are two music videos released for the song . The first was released in 2007 and featured Perry in two different rooms , black and white , and was directed by a friend of hers . The second was the commercial release in 2009 which was set in the 1940s and featured Perry playing a woman who lost her lover , a soldier ( played by Matt Dallas ) , in battle during World War II . Perry began playing the song during gigs as early as 2006 , and performed the song on all of her concert tours : the Hello Katy Tour , the California Dreams Tour , the Prismatic World Tour and . The song was included in the international soundtrack to " India , a Love Story " , a Brazilian telenovela , and became most successful in Brazil . " Thinking of You " was written by Perry and produced by Butch Walker . Amateur video of Perry performing an entirely acoustic version at the Hotel Café in Los Angeles as early as 2006 is available on YouTube . The single was released on January 12 , 2009 , in the US , and in Australia a week later . According to digital sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony - ATV Music Publishing , the song is written in the key of E major and the tempo moves at 76 beats per minute . Perry 's vocal range in the song spans from the low note of G♯ 3 to the higher note of C5 . According to Perry , the lyrics of the song are about a break - up after which she does n't want to move on but has no choice , and is thinking about her ex-boyfriend while she is with her current lover . Perry describes her former lover as " perfection " and feels disgusted with herself when she kisses her current boyfriend , calling him second best in comparison . Writing for BBC Music , Lizzie Ennever exalted her vocal performance while commenting that the song possesses " edge " and " rawness " that , according to Ennever , are characteristic of the " real [ Perry ] " . David Balls from Digital Spy described the track as a " serious offering designed to show off her vocal and songwriting talents " , and compared it to the catalogues of Alanis Morissette and band Evanescence . Giving it three stars out of five , he wrote : " So does she succeed ? Well , certainly not for want of trying . " In a less positive review , Nicole Frehsee from " Rolling Stone " dismissed the song as " generic " Dawson 's Creek " schlock " . Jon Caramanica of " The New York Times " favored the song 's production , stating that Perry works better with melody and emotion . He contrasted the song — which he described as " gently and compellingly angry " — with Perry 's singles of sexual themes , and concluded that " feeling deeply is shocking enough " . For Contactmusic.com , Kelda Manley called the song " high quality " whereas " NME " reviewer Alex Miller jokingly regarded it as having " all the emotional subtlety of a flamethrower " . A writer for " The Boston Globe " found similarities to Alanis Morissette 's musicality in the track , such as her " sour melodicism " and vocals . Reviewing the single for " Billboard " , editor CT praised Perry for her " distinct vocal inflection " . Another writer of Capital described it as " cracking " and " single material " . In the United States , " Thinking of You " attained moderate success . The song debuted on the US " Billboard " component chart Bubbling Under Hot 100 at number 5 . Three weeks later , it entered the primary Hot 100 chart at number 79 ; having climbed to number 50 in the following week . It rose fifteen spots one week after , giving the track the title of " Greatest Digital Gainer " for that chart issue . The following week , it reached a peak of number 29 , where it stayed for more two weeks . By the seventh week spent on the chart , the song moved to number 31 ; from there on , it started plummeting down the chart . Following a chart progression of 34 – 44 – 51 – 55 – 67 – 68 – 84 , it left the chart at number 91 on the May 9 chart issue . " Thinking of You " has sold 1.1 million copies in the United States as of January 2015 . Internationally , commercial outcomes for " Thinking of You " were likewise modest . In Europe , the song received moderate success . The song debuted at number 63 on the UK Singles Chart . After seven weeks on the chart , the song peaked at number 27 . The song peaked at 38 on the Irish Singles Chart . In France , the song was much more successful , debuting at number 11 on the singles chart , and stayed in the charts for 32 weeks . The song peaked at number 29 on the Swedish Singles Chart and number 14 on the Italian Singles Chart . In Brazil the song peaked at number 1 and stayed there for several weeks , partly due to the use of the song in the Emmy - winning soap opera " India – A Love Story " . In Australia , the song debuted at number 34 on the Australian Singles Chart , which was its peak position . The single stayed in the charts for six weeks . The song did not chart in New Zealand , becoming Perry's only single not to chart there . The first music video was released in 2007 and surfaced on YouTube in May 2008 . The video features Perry in two rooms : a white room in which Perry is happily in a relationship and a dark room with an unhappy Perry showing signs of regret . In the dark room , Perry smokes a cigarette as a man dressed in a suit sits beside her . Soon after , another woman enters and pushes Perry off to the side . Back in the white room , Perry sips red wine as her lover undresses beside her , while Perry 's hands are wet with blood and there is blood on the bedsheets . The video ends with the revelation that Perry stabbed her lover in the white room in the back , as she sings tearfully while covered in blood before the shot spans to the side , showing the knife on the floor . The video uses a cross -cutting technique that compares the two relationships . Perry stated that the aim of the video was never to get a commercial release , but that it is just a simple video " made by a friend " . Perry revealed on her blog that she had already started filming a second and official music video in the first week of December 2008 , directed by Melina Matsoukas . The video premiered exclusively on iTunes on December 23 , 2008 . The music video is presented as a flashback montage with a young woman whose lover , played by actor Matt Dallas , is killed in France during World War II , and begins with Perry in bed with another man , played by model Anderson Davis . Perry is clearly unhappy with her new partner and longs for her deceased lover as she looks at a photograph of him . Perry reminisces back to a bicycle ride with him , and looks out of her window to see a vision of the two of them laughing outside . Perry 's current boyfriend approaches her and kisses her while she remembers a picnic with her former lover , as well as a trip to a lake . In another flashback , Perry slow dances with her former lover at a bar before emotionally waving goodbye to him before he goes to war . While Perry 's new love kisses her , she imagines her old lover at a battlefield , being shot and clutching his chest . In another scene , Perry is tearfully applying makeup and putting on a funeral veil , and in another she is opening a letter informing her that her boyfriend has died in battle . After applying dark makeup and dressed in funeral attire , Perry walks out of her house to attend her dead lover 's funeral . On April 16 , 2012 , Perry uploaded on her Vevo channel an " Extended Version " of the video . The video received largely positive reviews from critics . Credits adapted from " One of the Boys " album liner notes . Hans Bethge Hans Bethge may refer to : Take Twelve Take Twelve is an album by jazz trumpeter Lee Morgan originally released on the Jazzland label . It was recorded on January 24 , 1962 and features performances by Morgan with Clifford Jordan , Barry Harris , Bob Cranshaw and Louis Hayes . The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars stating " The superior material uplifts the set from being a mere " blowing " date but it generally has the spontaneity of a jam session . It 's one of Lee Morgan 's lesser - known dates . " . Yanow , S. Allmusic Review accessed November 16 , 2011 Yona , Yair Lee Morgan - Take Twelve " Small Town Romance " Antonino D' Ambrosio Antonino Pasquale D' Ambrosio ( born June 23 , 1971 ) , is an Italian - American author , filmmaker , producer , and visual artist . D' Ambrosio is the author of " Let Fury Have the Hour : Joe Strummer , Punk and the Movement that Shook the World " ( 2012 ) and " A Heartbeat and a Guitar : Johnny Cash and the Making of Bitter Tears . " ( 2009 ) " A Heartbeat and a Guitar " was chosen by " The Philadelphia Inquirer " as a " 2009 Book of Note ," , http://www.popmatters.com/pm/article/118925-books-of-note-about-music " The Progressive " " Favorite Book " , http://www.progressive.org/books1209.html " The Boston Globe " , among others . In 2010 , D' Ambrosio collaborated with artist Shepard Fairey and Jeffrey Deitch on the book " Mayday " . In 2013 , D' Ambrosio wrote the cover story " How the Creative Response of Artists and Activists Can Transform the World " for The Nation.http://www.thenation.com/issue/january-28-2013 D' Ambrosio has produced more than 15 documentaries , films , videos , and visual art pieces . His recent film includes " No Free Lunch " starring Lewis Black . In September 2008 , it received a notice of cultural distinction in " Vanity Fair " . http://www.vanityfair.com/online/newestablishment/2008/09/henry-kravis.html D' Ambrosio is the producer , writer and director of the feature film " Let Fury Have the Hour " . The film was an Official Selection of the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival . The film was received positively by " The New York Times " and Time Out New York 's Joshua Rothkopf , Indiewire , http://www.indiewire.com/article/12-films-were-excited-for-at-tribeca-2012?page=2 PBS 's POV , https://www.pbs.org/pov/blog/2012/04/tribeca-2012-documentaries-to-watch/ " The Huffington Post " , " Complex " magazine , http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2012/04/the-25-most-anticipated-movies-of-the-2012-tribeca-film-festival/let-fury-have-the-hour and COOL magazine.http://www.cool-ny.com/en/archives/1231 D' Ambrosio received support from Rob McKay of the McKay Foundation and the Democracy Alliancehttp://www.democracyalliance.org/ for production of a documentary film based on " Let Fury Have the Hour " chronicling the movement of world citizenship.http://www.magnetmagazine.com/2011/06/17/chris-mills-tells-it-like-it-is-antonino-d%E2%80%99ambrosios-a-heartbeat-and-a-guitar-the-making-of-johnny-cash%E2%80%99s-bitter-tears/ The film has many musical contributions from artists including Chuck D , Antibalas Afrobeat Orchestra , Ocote Soul Sounds , Sean Hayes , Tommy Guerrero , Boots Riley , Tom Morello , Wayne Kramer , Billy Bragg and others.http://www.letfuryhavethehour.com The film also features many of today 's most creative thinkers and artists including playwright Eve Ensler , author Edwidge Danticat , scientist Jonah Lehrer , novelist Hari Kunzru , international human rights advocate Jack Healey , choreographer Elizabeth Streb , poets Staceyann Chin and Suheir Hammad , environmentalist Van Jones , and more . The film 's score was composed by Wayne Kramer . The film includes original artwork from Shepard Fairey and animation by Seth Tobocman . In 2014 , D' Ambrosio was the executive producer of " Look Again to the Wind : Johnny Cash 's Bitter Tears Revisited " , a tribute album.http://www.allmusic.com/album/look-again-to-the-wind-johnny-cashs-bitter-tears-revisited-mw0002701431 In 2015 , D' Ambrosio participated in the musical transmedia " Soundhunters " produced by a_BAHN and broadcast on the Franco - German channel Arte . D' Ambrosio directed the film " Speak the way you breathe " in which he directed the musician Luke Vibert . In 1997 D' Ambrosio founded La Lutta New Media Collective , a non-profit social media and documentary production group . La Lutta NMC has worked with more than 800 groups around the world on various media projects , and maintains a membership of over 20,000 . The late Neil Postman served as an adviser and honorary first board member during the early stages of the group 's development . " The Nation " selected La Lutta NMC as one of the top independent media groups in the country . With La Lutta NMC , D' Ambrosio has produced a series of creative - activist events and performances including " Speak the Words the Way You Breathe " featuring the hip - hop group The Last Poets . In 2010 , artist Shepard Fairey invited D' Ambrosio to contribute the official essay for his solo - exhibit Mayday at the Deitch Projects in New York City . The essay , " May Day Calling " , is printed on the back of Fairey 's signature " flag " print.http://obeygiant.com/headlines/may-day-calling In 2009 , D' Ambrosio was Artist - In - Residence at the Center for Contemporary Arts in Santa Fe , NM where he launched the multimedia land - art installation " La Terra Promessa : In Sun & Shadow " . In 2008 , D' Ambrosio was featured on " Clash : Revolution Rock " , an hour - long radio show also featuring musician Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine.http://www.prx.org/pieces/24000-the-clash-revolution-rock In 2006 , he became New York University 's Gallatin Lecturer , an honor bestowed upon a contemporary artist creating innovative and social engaging work.http://www.nyu.edu/gallatin/news/ag-lectures-fall-06-bio.html In 2006 D' Ambrosio was invited to document the Poor People 's Economic Human Rights Campaign in Caracas , Venezuela at the World Social Forum . His short film documenting the experience , " In the Land of Bolivar " , has been screened around the world . In 2005 , D' Ambrosio was Artist - In - Residence in the Media Arts Department at Long Island University , Brooklyn Campus . He speaks extensively at universities and colleges throughout the country . The Gass The Gass was a rock band formed in May 1965 by Robert Tench , Godfrey McLean , and Errol McLean . They were managed by Rik Gunnell and Active Management . The band fused melodies with soul , Latin influences , blues and progressive rock often employing complex rhythms with an eclectic mix of other influences . Formed in 1965 original line up was Bobby Tench on bass guitar ( credited as Robert Tench ) , percussionist Errol McLean , his brother drummer and vocalist Godfrey McLean , saxophonist Humphrey Oka and guitarist Alan Roskams . Tench soon became the band 's vocalist and lead guitarist and between 1965 and 1967 they released singles on the Parlophone and CBS labels and as their music progressed the line up changed . They also played at clubs and venues in U.K and at fashionable music venues in London 's Soho such as The Ad Lib club , The Flamingo and the Bag O'Nails . Eric Burdon sang with them at The Scotch of St James where they were employed as the house band and Jimi Hendrix jammed with them . During 1968 they were supporting bands such as Led Zeppelin . In 1969 they became the band for the rock musical Catch My Soul - Rock Othello produced by Jack Good and their participation was billed as ' music interpreted by Gass ' . By this period the band were known simply as Gass and they released their first album Juju ( 1970 ) which featured guitarist Peter Green . In the same year Godfrey McLean appeared on Peter Green 's " End of the Game " ( 1970 ) . Gass were also featured on the album Catch My Soul ( 1971 ) , which was recorded with the original cast of the UK stage production of " Catch My Soul - Rock Othello " . In 1971 the band recorded the single " Something 's Got To Change Your Ways " which was released the Polydor label . Pete Masden mentions in his book Funk guitar and Bass , that during this period Godfrey McLean and Tench performed at regular jam sessions with other musicians at Ronnie Scott 's club . These sessions led to an embryonic line up for the fusion band Gonzalez . In May 1971 Tench joined The Jeff Beck Group and Gass finally disbanded . Godfrey McLean recorded with " Brian Auger and The Oblivion Express " . Delisle Harper who was the band 's bass player in a later lineup appeared with Tench on Freddie King 's " Burglar " ( 1974 ) also " Larger than Life " ( 1975 ) . and Roskams moved on to work with Herbie Goins 1969 - 1971 1965- 1969 Albums Singles as The Gass Cyril and Libbye Hellier Cyril and Libbye Hellier ( born January 21 , 1952 ) are identical twins and American operatic sopranos . Natives of Houma , Louisiana , they are the great - grandchildren of the Confederate Colonel John Henry Hellier . The sopranos are graduates of Nicholls State University 's Department of Music , where they appeared in a 1980 production of Menotti 's " Amahl and the Night Visitors " , with Cyril singing the part of Amahl . Earlier that year , however , they formally debuted in a production of Puccini 's " Suor Angelica " ( with Libbye essaying the name role ) , at Loyola University of the South . After an hiatus of seven years , the Helliers returned to the stage for the title roles of Humperdinck 's " Hänsel und Gretel " , for The New Opera Theatre , New Orleans . In the 1988 - 89 season , they alternated as Bastienne in the child Mozart 's " Bastien und Bastienne " for the same ensemble . In the final season of The New Opera Theatre , they appeared in a Benefit Concert also featuring Natalia Rom . In April 1991 , the Helliers were soloists in Part III of Handel 's " Messiah " ( in the Foundling Hospital Anthem version ) , at St Francis de Sales Cathedral , Houma . In October 1992 , the sopranos made their New York debuts , as Kindred ( Cyril ) and Cousin ( Libbye ) in the New York premiere of Louise LaBruyère 's " Everyman " , after the Mystery Play , for Opera Quotannis , at the Church of St Paul the Apostle at Lincoln Center . The production then traveled to New Orleans . In recent years , the twins have been heard in the celebrated " Katrina Memorial Concerts , " at the Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel , in the Garden District of New Orleans . Also featured at those Concerts was the soprano Phyllis Treigle . Their most recent appearance was at " A Christmas Concert , " at St Stephen Church , in New Orleans , in 2009 , at which they performed a duet by Peter Cornelius . Ship - to -ship cargo transfer ship - to-ship ( STS ) transfer operation is the transfer of cargo between seagoing ships positioned alongside each other , either while stationary or underway . Cargoes typically transferred via STS methods include crude oil , liquefied gas ( LPG or LNG ) , bulk cargo , and petroleum products . The nomenclature STS transfer should be used in reference to techniques used by civilian merchant vessels , as differentiated from underway replenishment which is the term used by the US Navy for similar , but usually far more complicated , operations between naval vessels while underway . Most of cargo operations take place between a ship and a land - based terminal . Nevertheless , it sometimes can be useful to transfer cargo from one ship to another in the open sea and this is called a ship - to - ship operation . One vessel will act as the terminal whilst the other one will moor . The receiving ship is called the daughter vessel and the delivering vessel is called STBL ( Ship to be lightered ) or Mother vessel . Ship - to -ship transfer operations take place at open sea or at OPL ( outer port limit ) . The involved parties are the 2 participating vessels and the Service Provider who provides the STS equipment and the qualified Mooring Master ( Person in Overall Advisory Control , POAC ) . There is no direct contractual relationship among those parties and both Masters are responsible for ensuring safety . Thus the prudent exercise of due diligence prior to commencement of the STS Operation is the only feasible wayhttp://c182999.r99.cf1.rackcdn.com/TOAugSept2011web.pdf that will allow the Masters and their ship operators in ensuring safety . Due diligence should take place in the following phases of the Ship - to - Ship operation : The level of due diligence exercised by technical operators and Masters is mainly governed by SOLAS chapter IX ( the ISM Code ) which mandates the assessment of " objective evidence " towards actions that will ensure safety . " Objective evidence " consists of past assessments of STS records , crew experience , lessons learned from past near misses / incidents , past performance data of vessels , STS Service Providers , Mooring Masters ( POAC ) , best industry practices , etc . There are relevant services that provided access to such data , some of the open - source . Although the term " due diligence " is vague , its application will be challenged either during an incident investigation , or relevant litigation . Technical operators should have the means to prove that they are in compliance with both commercial guidelines and statutory requirements . It is not easy to close two moving objects smoothly and safely . One should account prevailing weather conditions and most important the interaction forces exerted during approaching . Therefore , seafarers have established a few procedures which will be used regarding the sizes and maneuverabilities of the vessels involved . We can consider three configurations This manoeuvre is designed for a vessel with a high maneuverability which approaches such a big vessel that it can be considered as a reference on its own . At that moment the mother vessel can maintain her course and slightly decrease her speed to reduce her bow - wave and the small vessel will approach to finally get on a parallel track . When the maneuverability of the berthing vessel is not really high it is often less dangerous for her to approach a vessel stopped in the water so that there will be a protected side from the waves and wind and there will also not be any bow wave . At that moment the vessel approaches on the quarter of the mother ship and gets on a parallel heading at slow speed . In that case an artificial type wave can be created which can prevent the ship from stopping . It is of huge importance to maintain the heading of the “ terminal ” and this is not possible with stopped vessels . That 's why we will not consider a static reference system but one in translation because a ship needs some speed to maintain her heading . The biggest vessel will act has a terminal heading on a steady course at maneuvering speed . Then the second ship will come closer in the same direction but a bit faster . When the vessels are navigating side to side , they can be moored . First of all , the spring lines will be tensioned to maintain the vessels at the same speed . Then the breast lines will keep the vessels as close as possible . It is also possible to add head and stern lines to prevent any longitudinal motion . STS Operations are part of vessel 's operation . Until 2009 there were no international regulations that explicitly prescribe how these operations should take place . These operations are carried out in accordance with guidelines set out by the latest Oil Companies International Marine Forum and the International Chamber of Shipping ( ICS ) , with the strictest adherence to safety regulations . These are the industry guidelines which are part of the contractual commitment between the ship owner and the STS Organizer ( Charterer , Cargo owner , Oil Major etc. ) According to International Maritime Organization regulations vessels transferring OIL CARGO must have an approved STS operational manual that describes the procedure . According to IMO MEPC 186 ( 59 ) records of STS Operations should be retained for 3 years . Although the records consist on STS checklists and Risk Assessment procedure those should be assessed after the completion of the STS Operation and the outcome of the assessment should be utilized in the Due diligence process . Irulam India census , Irulam had a population of 21111 with 10637 males and 10474 females . The main crops in the village are pepper , coffee , cardamom , paddy and ginger . Irulam village can be accessed from Sultan Bathery or Pulpally . The Periya ghat road connects Mananthavady to Kannur and Thalassery . The Thamarassery mountain road connects Calicut with Kalpetta . The Kuttiady mountain road connects Vatakara with Kalpetta and Mananthavady . The Palchuram mountain road connects Kannur and Iritty with Mananthavady . The road from Nilambur to Ooty is also connected to Wayanad through the village of Meppadi . The nearest railway station is at Mysore and the nearest airports are Kozhikode International Airport - 120 km , Bengaluru International Airport - 290 km , and Kannur International Airport , 58 km . Predrag Jurić Predrag Jurić ( born 4 November 1961 ) is a former Croatian association footballer . Japan Nation Party The is a minor nationalist party in Japan that was founded in 1988 . , it is not represented in either chamber of the Diet of Japan . The Japan Nation Party is on the political right . It promotes nationalism and wants Japan to become a " true national power " . The party 's stated goals are to " enrich people 's freedom " , show " respect for human rights " , and promote " social equilibrium " . The party has taken part in Japanese upper house elections since 1992 and in lower house elections since 1993 . In 1991 , it ran as its candidate for Governor of Tokyo . Shirai is currently the party president . United States corporate law United States corporate law regulates the governance , finance and power of corporations in US law . Every state and territory has its own basic corporate code , while federal law creates minimum standards for trade in company shares and governance rights , found mostly in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended by laws like the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd – Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act . The US Constitution was interpreted by the US Supreme Court to allow corporations to incorporate in the state of their choice , regardless of where their headquarters are . Over the 20th century , most major corporations incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law , which offered lower corporate taxes , fewer shareholder rights against directors , and developed a specialized court and legal profession . Nevada has done the same . Twenty - four states follow the Model Business Corporation Act , Lucian Bebchuk , " The Case for Increasing Shareholder Power " 118 Harvard Law Review 833 , 844 ( 2004 ) while New York and California are important due to their size . At the Declaration of Independence , corporations had been unlawful without explicit authorization in a Royal Charter or an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom . Since the world 's first stock market crash ( the South Sea Bubble of 1720 ) corporations were perceived as dangerous . This was because , as the economist Adam Smith wrote in " The Wealth of Nations " ( 1776 ) , directors managed " other people 's money " and this conflict of interest meant directors were prone to " negligence and profusion " . Corporations were only thought to be legitimate in specific industries ( such as insurance or banking ) that could not be managed efficiently through partnerships.cf A Smith , " An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations " ( 1776 ) Book V , ch 1 , § 107 After the US Constitution was ratified in 1788 , corporations were still distrusted , and were tied into debate about interstate exercise of sovereign power . The First Bank of the United States was chartered in 1791 by the US Congress to raise money for the government and create a common currency ( alongside a federal excise tax and the US Mint ) . It had private investors ( not government owned ) , but faced opposition from southern politicians who feared federal power overtaking state power . So , the First Bank 's charter was written to expire in 20 years . State governments could and did also incorporate corporations through special legislation . In 1811 , New York became the first state to have a simple public registration procedure to start corporations ( not specific permission from the legislature ) for manufacturing business.Act Relative to Incorporations for Manufacturing Purposes of 1811 It also allowed investors to have limited liability , so that if the enterprise went bankrupt investors would lose their investment , but not any extra debts that had been run up to creditors . An early US Supreme Court case , " Trustees of Dartmouth College v Woodward " , went so far as to say that once a corporation was established a state legislature ( in this case , New Hampshire ) could not amend it . States quickly reacted by reserving the right to regulate future dealings by corporations.cf William A. Klein and John C. Coffee , " Business Organization and Finance " 113– 114 ( 9th edn 2004 ) cf " Gibbons v Ogden " , 22 US 1 ( 1824 ) the right of Congress to regulate interstate trade under the commerce clause . Generally speaking , corporations were treated as " legal persons " with separate legal personality from its shareholders , directors or employees . Corporations were the subject of legal rights and duties : they could make contracts , hold property or commission torts , See " Louisville C&CR Co v Letson " , 2 How . 497 , 558 , 11 L.Ed . 353 ( 1844 ) , a corporation is " capable of being treated as a citizen of [ the State which created it ] , as much as a natural person . " " Marshall v Baltimore & Ohio Railway Co " , 16 How . 314 , 329 , 14 L.Ed . 953 ( 1854 ) " those who use the corporate name , and exercise the faculties conferred by it , " should be presumed conclusively to be citizens of the corporation 's State of incorporation . but there was no necessary requirement to treat a corporation as favorably as a real person . Over the late 19th century , more and more states allowed free incorporation of businesses with a simple registration procedure.See M Dodd , " American Business Association Law a Hundred Years Ago and Today " in " Law : A Century of Progress : 1835– 1935 " ( Reppy 1937 ) 254 and Lawrence M. Friedman , " A History of American Law " ( 1973 ) 166 – 175 Many corporations would be small and democratically organized , with one - person , one - vote , no matter what amount the investor had , and directors would be frequently up for election . However , the dominant trend led towards immense corporate groups where the standard rule was one - share , one - vote . At the end of the 19th century , " trust " systems ( where formal ownership had to be used for another person 's benefit ) were used to concentrate control into the hands of a few people , or a single person . In response , the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was created to break up big business conglomerates , and the Clayton Act of 1914 gave the government power to halt mergers and acquisitions that could damage the public interest . By the end of the First World War , it was increasingly perceived that ordinary people had little voice compared to the " financial oligarchy " of bankers and industrial magnates.See L Brandeis , " Other People 's Money And How the Bankers Use It " ( 1914 ) In particular , employees lacked voice compared to shareholders , but plans for a post-war " industrial democracy " ( giving employees votes for investing their labor ) did not become widespread.The Massachusetts governor Calvin Coolidge passed " An Act to enable manufacturing corporations to provide for the representation of their employees on the board of directors " ( April 3 , 1919 ) Chap. 0070 . This was a measure that allowed corporations to voluntarily give workers votes . It remains in the Massachusetts Laws , General Laws , Part I Administration of the Government , Title XII Corporations , ch 156 Business Corporations , §23 Through the 1920s , power concentrated in fewer hands as corporations issued shares with multiple voting rights , while other shares were sold with no votes at all . This practice was halted in 1926 by public pressure and the New York Stock Exchange refusing to list non-voting shares.See William Z . Ripley , " Wall Street and Main Street " ( 1927 ) . The practice began again in 1986 . It was possible to sell voteless shares in the economic boom of the 1920s , because more and more ordinary people were looking to the stock market to save the new money they were earning , but the law did not guarantee good information or fair terms . New shareholders had no power to bargain against large corporate issuers , but still needed a place to save . Before the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , people were being sold shares in corporations with fake businesses , as accounts and business reports were not made available to the investing public . The Wall Street Crash saw the total collapse of stock market values , as shareholders realized that corporations had become overpriced . They sold shares " en masse " , meaning meant companies found it hard to get finance . The result was that thousands of businesses were forced to close , and they laid off workers . Because workers had less money to spend , businesses received less income , leading to more closures and lay - offs . This downward spiral began the Great Depression . Berle and Means argued that under - regulation was the primary cause in their foundational book in 1932 , " The Modern Corporation and Private Property " . They said directors had become too unaccountable , and the markets lacked basic transparency rules . This led directly to the New Deal reforms of the Securities Act of 1933 and Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 . A new Securities and Exchange Commission was empowered to require corporations disclose all material information about their business to the investing public . Because many shareholders were physically distant from corporate headquarters where meetings would take place , new rights were made to allow people to cast votes via proxies , on the view that this and other measures would make directors more accountable . Given these reforms , a major controversy still remained about the duties that corporations also owed to employees , other stakeholders , and the rest of society.AA Berle , ' Corporate Powers As Powers in Trust ' ( 1931 ) 44 Harvard Law Review 1049 , EM Dodd , ' For Whom Are Corporate Managers Trustees ? ' ( 1932 ) 45 Harvard Law Review 1145 and AA Berle , ' For Whom Corporate Managers Are Trustees : A Note ' ( 1932 ) 45 Harvard Law Review 1365 After World War II , a general consensus emerged that directors were not bound purely to pursue " shareholder value " but could exercise their discretion for the good of all stakeholders , for instance by increasing wages instead of dividends , or providing services for the good of the community instead of only pursuing profits , if it was in the interests of the enterprise as a whole.e.g . " AP Smith Manufacturing Co v Barlow " , 13 N.J. 145 , 98 A.2d 581 , 39 ALR 2d 1179 ( 1953 ) and " Shlensky v Wrigley " , 237 N.E. 2d 776 ( Ill . App . 1968 ) However , different states had different corporate laws . To increase revenue from corporate tax , individual states had an incentive to lower their standards in a " race to the bottom " to attract corporations to set up their headquarters in the state , particularly where directors controlled the decision to incorporate . " Charter competition " , by the 1960s , had led Delaware to become home to the majority of the largest US corporations . This meant that the case law of the Delaware Chancery and Supreme Court became increasingly influential . During the 1980s , a huge takeover and merger boom decreased directors ' accountability . To fend off a takeover , courts allowed boards to institute " poison pills " or " shareholder rights plans " , which allowed directors to veto any bid – and probably get a payout for letting a takeover happen . More and more people 's retirement savings were being invested into the stock market , through pension funds , life insurance and mutual funds . This resulted in a vast growth in the asset management industry , which tended to take control of voting rights . Both the financial sector 's share of income , and executive pay for chief executive officers began to rise far beyond real wages for the rest of the workforce . The Enron scandal of 2001 led to some reforms in the Sarbanes - Oxley Act ( on separating auditors from consultancy work ) . The financial crisis of 2007– 2008 of 2007 led to minor changes in the Dodd - Frank Act ( on soft regulation of pay , alongside derivative markets ) . However , the basic shape of corporate law in the United States has remained the same since the 1980s . Corporations are invariably classified as " legal persons " by all modern systems of law , meaning that like natural persons , they may acquire rights and duties . A corporation may be chartered in any of the 50 states ( or the District of Columbia ) and may become authorized to do business in each jurisdiction it does business within , except that when a corporation sues or is sued over a contract , the court , regardless of where the corporation 's headquarter s office is located , or where the transaction occurred , will use the law of the jurisdiction where the corporation was chartered ( unless the contract says otherwise ) . So , for example , consider a corporation which sets up a concert in Hawaii , where its headquarters are in Minnesota , and it is chartered in Colorado , if it is sued over its actions involving the concert , whether it was sued in Hawaii ( where the concert is located ) , or Minnesota ( where its headquarters are located ) , the court in that state will still use Colorado law to determine how its corporate dealings are to be performed . All major public corporations are also characterized by holding limited liability and having a centralized management.c.f. RC Clark , " Corporate Law " ( Aspen 1986 ) 2 , who defines the modern public corporation by four main features : separate legal personality , limited liability , centralized management , and freely transferable shares . When a group of people go through the procedures to incorporate , they will acquire rights to make contracts , to possess property , to sue , and they will also be responsible for torts , or other wrongs , and be sued . The federal government does not charter corporations ( except National Banks , Federal Savings Banks , and Federal Credit Unions ) although it does regulate them . Each of the 50 states plus DC has its own corporation law . Most large corporations have historically chosen to incorporate in Delaware , even though they operate nationally , and may have little or no business in Delaware itself . The extent to which corporations should have the same rights as real people is controversial , particularly when it comes to the fundamental rights found in the United States Bill of Rights . As a matter of law , a corporation acts through real people that form its board of directors , and then through the officers and employees who are appointed on its behalf . Shareholders can in some cases make decisions on the corporation 's behalf , though in larger companies they tend to be passive . Otherwise , most corporations adopt limited liability so that generally shareholders can not be sued for a corporation 's commercial debts . If a corporation goes bankrupt , and is unable to pay debts to commercial creditors as they fall due , then in some circumstances state courts allow the so - called " veil of incorporation " to be pierced , and so to hold the people behind the corporation liable . This is usually rare and in almost all cases involves non-payment of trust fund taxes or willful misconduct , essentially amounting to fraud . Although every state will have slight differences in their requirements , the process of forming a new corporation is usually quick.See generally , WA Klein and JC Coffee , " Business Organization and Finance : Legal and Economic Principles " ( 9th edn Foundation 2004 ) 137– 140 A corporation is not the only kind of business organization that can be chosen . People may wish to register a partnership or a Limited Liability Company , depending on the precise tax status and organizational form that is sought.See also Limited liability limited partnership Most frequently , however , people will choose corporations which have limited liability for those who become the shareholders : if the corporation goes bankrupt the default rule is that shareholders will only lose the money they paid for their shares , even if debts to commercial creditors are still unpaid . A state office , perhaps called the " Division of Corporations " or simply the " Secretary of State " , e.g. in Delaware see the Division of Corporations at corp.delaware.gov , in New York see the Division of Corporations at dos.ny.gov/corps , and in California see the " Business Entities " section of the Secretary of State website at sos.ca.gov/business will require the people who wish to incorporate to file " articles of incorporation " ( sometimes called a " charter " ) and pay a fee . The articles of incorporation typically record the corporation 's name , if there are any limits to its powers , purposes or duration , identify whether all shares will have the same rights . With this information filed with the state , a new corporation will come into existence , and be so be subject to legal rights and duties that the people involved create on its behalf . The incorporators will also have to adopt " bylaws " which identify many more details such as the number of directors , the arrangement of the board , requirements for corporate meetings , duties of officer holders and so on . The certificate of incorporation will have identified whether the directors or the shareholders , or both have the competence to adopt and change these rules . All of this is typically achieved through the corporation 's first meeting . One of the most important things that the articles of incorporation determine is the state of incorporation . Different states can have different levels of corporate tax or franchise tax , different qualities of shareholder and stakeholder rights , more or less stringent directors ' duties , and so on . However , it was held by the Supreme Court in " Paul v Virginia " that in principle states ought to allow corporations incorporated in a different state to do business freely . and see Henry N . Butler , " Nineteeth century jurisdictional competition in the granting of corporate privileges " ( 1985 ) 14 ( 1 ) Journal of Legal Studies 129 This appeared to remain true even if another state ( e.g. Delaware ) required significantly worse internal protections for shareholders , employees , creditors than the state in which the corporation operated ( e.g. New York ) . So far , federal regulation has affected more issues relating to the securities markets than the balance of power and duties among directors , shareholders , employees and other stakeholders . The Supreme Court has also acknowledged that one state 's laws will govern the " internal affairs " of a corporation , to prevent conflicts among state laws.See " Edgar v MITE Corp " , White J. , citing Restatement ( Second ) of Conflict of Laws § 302 , Comment b , pp. 307– 308 ( 1971 ) Also " VantagePoint Venture Partners 1996 v Examen Inc " , 871 A2d 1108 , 1113 ( 2005 ) ' The internal affairs doctrine applies to those matters that pertain to the relationships among or between the corporation and it s officers , directors , and shareholder . ' So on the present law , regardless of where a corporation operates in the 50 states , the rules of the state of incorporation ( subject to federal law ) will govern its operation.Contrast the European Union decisions , including " Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken voor Amsterdam v Inspire Art Ltd " ( 2003 ) C-167/01 and see Simon Deakin , " Two Types of Regulatory Competition : Competitive Federalism versus Reflexive Harmonisation . A Law and Economics Perspective on Centros " ( 1999 ) 2 Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 231 Early in the 20th century , it was recognized by some states , initially New Jersey , that the state could cut it s tax rate in order to attract more incorporations , and thus bolster tax receipts.See WL Cary , 'Federalism and Corporate Law : Reflections on Delaware ' ( 1974 ) 83 ( 4 ) Yale Law Journal 663 , 664 , noting how under Woodrow Wilson acting as governor tightened New Jersey law , provoking Delaware to change its regulation . Quickly , Delaware emerged as a preferred state of incorporation.See William Ripley , " Wall Street and Main Street " ( 1927 ) 30 , ' The little state of Delaware has always been forward in this chartermongering business . ' In the 1933 case of " Louis K. Liggett Co v Lee " , Brandeis J. represented the view that the resulting " race was one not of diligence , but of laxity " , particularly in terms of corporate tax rates , and rules that might protect less powerful corporate stakeholders . Over the 20th century , the problem of a " race to the bottom " was increasingly thought to justify Federal regulation of corporations . The contrasting view was that regulatory competition among states could be beneficial , on the assumption that shareholders would choose to invest their money with corporations that were well governed . Thus the state 's corporation regulations would be " priced " by efficient markets . In this way it was argued to be a " race to the top " . See RK Winter , ' State Law , Shareholder Protection , and the Theory of the Corporation ' ( 1977 ) 6 J Leg Studies 251 An intermediate viewpoint in the academic literature , This is vast . See K Kocaoglu , 'A Comparative Bibliography : Regulatory Competition on Corporate Law ' ( 2008 ) Georgetown University Law Center Working Paper , on SSRN suggested that regulatory competition could in fact be either positive or negative , and could be used to the advantage of different groups , depending on which stakeholders would exercise most influence in the decision about which state to incorporate in.e.g. W Bratton , ' Corporate Law 's Race to Nowhere in Particular ' ( 1994 ) 44 U Toronto LJ 401 . See also Under most state laws , directors hold the exclusive power to allow a vote on amending the articles of incorporation , and shareholders must approve directors ' proposals by a majority , unless a higher threshold is in the articles . In principle a duly incorporated business acquires " legal personality " that is separate from the people who invest their capital , and their labor , into the corporation . Just as the common law had for municipal and church corporations for centuries , e.g . " Case of Sutton 's Hospital " ( 1612 ) 77 Eng Rep 960 it was held by the Supreme Court in " Bank of the United States v Deveaux " that in principle corporations had legal capacity . At its center , corporations being " legal persons " mean they can make contracts and other obligations , hold property , sue to enforce their rights and be sued for breach of duty . Beyond the core of private law rights and duties the question has , however , continually arisen about the extent to which corporations and real people should be treated alike . The meaning of " person " , when used in a statute or the US Bill of Rights is typically thought to turn on the construction of the statute , so that in different contexts the legislature or founding fathers could have intended different things by " person " . For example , in an 1869 case named " Paul v Virginia " , the US Supreme Court held that the word " citizen " in the privileges and immunities clause of the US Constitution ( article IV , section 2 ) did not include corporations . This meant that the Commonwealth of Virginia was entitled to require that a New York fire insurance corporation , run by Mr Samuel Paul , acquired a license to sell policies within Virginia , even though there were different rules for corporations incorporated within the state.The larger consequence was that insurance regulation remained state based , as the Court also held that insurance did not generally affect interstate commerce . This latter ruling was , however , overturned by " United States v South - Eastern Underwriters Association " , By contrast , in " Santa Clara County v Southern Pacific Railroad Co " , a majority of the Supreme Court hinted that a corporation might be regarded as a " person " under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment . The Southern Pacific Railroad Company had claimed it should not be subject to differential tax treatment , compared to natural persons , set by the State Board of Equalization acting under the Constitution of California . However , in the event Harlan J held that the company could not be assessed for tax on a technical point : the state county had included too much property in its calculations . Differential treatment between natural persons and corporations was therefore not squarely addressed . In the late 20th century , however , the issue of whether a corporation counted as a " person " for all or some purposes acquired political significance . Initially , in " Buckley v Valeo " a slight majority of the US Supreme Court had held that natural persons were entitled to spend unlimited amounts of their own money on their political campaigns . Over a strong dissent , the majority therefore held that parts of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 were unconstitutional since spending money was , in the majority 's view , a manifestation of the right to freedom of speech under the First Amendment . This did not affect corporations , though the issue arose in " Austin v Michigan Chamber of Commerce " . A differently constituted US Supreme Court held , with three dissents , that the Michigan Campaign Finance Act could , compatibly with the First Amendment , prohibit political spending by corporations . However , by 2010 , the Supreme Court had a different majority . In a five to four decision , " Citizens United v Federal Election Commission " held that corporations were persons that should be protected in the same was as natural people under the First Amendment , and so they were entitled to spend unlimited amounts of money in donations to political campaigns . This struck down the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 , so that an anti-Hillary Clinton advertisement ( " " ) could be run by a pro-business lobby group . Subsequently , the same Supreme Court majority decided in 2014 , in " Burwell v Hobby Lobby Stores Inc" 573 US ___ ( 2014 ) that corporations were also persons for the protection of religion under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act . Specifically , this meant that a corporation had to have a right to opt out of provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 , which could require giving health care to employees that the board of directors of the corporation might have religious objections to . It did not specifically address an alternative claim under the First Amendment . The dissenting four judges emphasized their view that previous cases provided " no support for the notion that free exercise [ of religious ] rights pertain to for - profit corporations . " per Ginsburg J ( dissenting ) , at page 14 of the dissent 573 US ___ ( 2014 ) Accordingly , the issue of corporate personality has taken on an increasingly political character . Because corporations are typically capable of commanding greater economic power than individual people , and the actions of a corporation may be unduly influenced by directors and the largest shareholders , it raises the issue of the corruption of democratic politics.cf Kennedy J ( dissenting ) " Citizens United v Federal Election Commission " , Although a corporation may be considered a separate legal person , it physically can not act by itself . There are , therefore , necessarily rules from the corporation statutes and the law of agency that attribute the acts of real people to the corporation , to make contracts , deal with property , commission torts , and so on . First , the board of directors will be typically appointed at the first corporate meeting by whoever the articles of incorporation identify as entitled to elect them . The board is usually given the collective power to direct , manage and represent the corporation . This power ( and its limits ) is usually delegated to directors by the state 's law , or the articles of incorporation.e.g . DGCL §141 ( a ) , " The business and affairs of every corporation organized under this chapter shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of directors , except as may be otherwise provided in this chapter or in its certificate of incorporation . " California Corporations Code §300 ( a ) . NYBCL §701 , " Subject to any provision in the certificate of incorporation authorized by ... [ the ] certificate of incorporation as to control of directors ... the business of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of its board of directors ... " This is a change from an old " dictum " in " Manson v Curtis " , 119 NE 559 , 562 ( NY 1918 ) where it was said that a director 's powers are " original and undelegated " . For support for this position , see Johannes Zahn , " Wirtschaftsführertum und Vertragsethik im Neuen Aktienrecht " 95 ( 1934 ) reviewed by Friedrich Kessler ( 1935 ) 83 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 393 and Stephen Bainbridge , " Director Primacy and Shareholder Disempowerment " , 119 ( 6 ) Harvard Law Review 1735 , 1746 , fn 59 ( 2006 ) Second , corporation laws frequently set out roles for particular " officers " of the corporation , usually in senior management , on or outside of the board . US labor law views directors and officers as holding contracts of employment , although not for all purposes.See " NLRB v Bell Aerospace Co " , excluding " managerial employees " from the scope of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 §2 ( 3 ) and ( 11 ) . See further A Cox , DC Bok , RA Gorman and MW Finkin , " Labor Law Cases and Materials " ( 14th edn 2006 ) 92–97 If the state law , or the corporation 's bylaws are silent , the terms of these contracts will define in further detail the role of the directors and officers . Third , directors and officers of the corporation will usually have the authority to delegate tasks , and hire employees for the jobs that need performing . Again , the terms of the employment contracts will shape the express terms on which employees act on behalf of the corporation . Toward the outside world , the acts of directors , officers and other employees will be binding on the corporation depending on the law of agency and principles of vicarious liability ( or " respondeat superior " ) . It used to be that the common law recognized constraints on the total capacity of the corporation . If a director or employee acted beyond the purposes or powers of the corporation ( " ultra vires " ) , any contract would be " ex ante " void and unenforceable . This rule was abandoned in the earlier 20th century , See RS Stevens , ' A Proposal as to the Codification and Restatement of the Ultra Vires Doctrine ' ( 1927 ) 36 ( 3 ) Yale Law Journal 297 and MA Schaeftler , ' Ultra Vires – Ultra Useless : The Myth of State Interest in Ultra Vires Acts of Business Corporations ' ( 1983 – 1984 ) Journal of Corporation Law 81 and today corporations generally have unlimited capacity and purposes.Revised MBCA §3.01 ( a ) presumption that a corporation 's purpose is to ' engage in any lawful business unless a more limited purpose is set forth in the articles of incorporation . ' Also §3.04 , precludes a corporation from asserting " ultra vires " as a defense from having contracts enforced against it . However , not all actions by corporate agents are binding . For instance , in " South Sacramento Drayage Co v Campbell Soup Co " 220 Cal App2d 851 , ( 3d Dist 1963 ) it was held that a traffic manager who worked for the Campbell Soup Company did not ( unsurprisingly ) have authority to enter a 15 - year exclusive dealing contract for intrastate hauling of tomatoes . Standard principles of commercial agency apply ( " apparent authority " ) . If a reasonable person would not think that an employee ( given his or her position and role ) has authority to enter a contract , then the corporation can not be bound.See further , Restatement of the Law of Agency ( 3rd edn 2006 ) However , corporations can always expressly confer greater authority on officers and employees , and so will be bound if the contracts give express or implied actual authority . The treatment of liability for contracts and other consent based obligations , however , differs to torts and other wrongs . Here the objective of the law to ensure the internalization of " externalities " or " enterprise risks " is generally seen to cast a wider scope of liability . One of the basic principles of modern corporate law is that people who invest in a corporation have limited liability . For example , as a general rule shareholders can only lose the money they invested in their shares . Practically , limited liability operates only as a default rule for creditors that can adjust their risk.LA Bebchuk and JM Freid , ' The Uneasy Case for the Priority of Secured Claims in Bankruptcy ' ( 1996 ) 105 Yale LJ 857 , 881 – 890 Banks which lend money to corporations frequently contract with a corporation 's directors or shareholders to get personal guarantees , or to take security interests their personal assets , or over a corporation 's assets , to ensure their debts are paid in full . This means much of the time , shareholders are in fact liable beyond their initial investments . Similarly trade creditors , such as suppliers of raw materials , can use title retention clause or other device with the equivalent effect to security interests , to be paid before other creditors in bankruptcy.All such interests need to be registered to take effect under the Uniform Commercial Code art 9 However , if creditors are unsecured , or for some reason guarantees and security are not enough , creditors cannot ( unless there are exceptions ) sue shareholders for outstanding debts . Metaphorically speaking , their liability is limited behind the " corporate veil " . The same analysis , however has been rejected by the US Supreme Court in " Davis v Alexander " , where a railroad subsidiary company caused injury to cattle that were being transported . As Brandeis J put it , when one " company actually controls another and operates both as a single system , the dominant company will be liable for injuries due to the negligence of the subsidiary company . " There are a number of exceptions , which differ according to the law of each state , to the principle of limited liability . First , at the very least , as is recognized in public international law , See " Re Barcelona Traction , Light , and Power Co , Ltd " [ 1970 ] ICJ 1 courts will " pierce the corporate veil " if a corporation is being used evade obligations in a dishonest manner . Defective organization , such as a failure to duly file the articles of incorporation with a state official , is another universally acknowledged ground.e.g. MBCA §2.04 However , there is considerable diversity in state law , and controversy , over how much further the law ought to go . In " Kinney Shoe Corp v Polan" 939 F.2d 209 ( 4th Cir. 1991 ) the Fourth Circuit Federal Court of Appeals held that it would also pierce the veil if ( 1 ) the corporation had been inadequately capitalized to meet its future obligations ( 2 ) if no corporate formalities ( e.g. meetings and minutes ) had been observed , or ( 3 ) the corporation was deliberately used to benefit an associated corporation . However , a subsequent opinion of the same court emphasized that piercing could not take place merely to prevent an abstract notion of " unfairness " or " injustice " . See " Perpetual Real Estate Services Inc v Michaelson Properties Inc " , 974 F2d 545 ( 4th Cir 1992 ) A further , though technically different , equitable remedy is that according to the US Supreme Court in " Taylor v Standard Gas Co " known as the " Deep Rock doctrine " corporate insiders ( e.g. directors or major shareholders ) who are also creditors of a company are subordinated to other creditors when the company goes bankrupt if the company is inadequately capitalized for the operations it was undertaking . Tort victims differ from commercial creditors because they have no ability to contract around limited liability , and are therefore regarded differently under most state laws . The theory developed in the mid-20th century that beyond the corporation itself , it was more appropriate for the law to recognize the economic " enterprise " , which usually composes groups of corporations , where the parent takes the benefit of a subsidiary 's activities and is capable of exercising decisive influence.See generally AA Berle , ' The Theory of Enterprise Entity ' ( 1947 ) 47 ( 3 ) Columbia Law Review 343 A concept of " enterprise liability " was developed in fields such tax law , accounting practices , and antitrust law that were gradually received into the courts ' jurisprudence . Older cases had suggested that there was no special right to pierce the veil in favor of tort victims , even where pedestrians had been hit by a tram owned by a bankrupt - subsidiary corporation , " Berkey v Third Avenue Railway " , 244 NY 602 ( 1927 ) or by taxi - cabs that were owned by undercapitalized subsidiary corporations.e.g . " Walkovszky v Carlton " 223 NE2d 6 ( NY 1966 ) . Contrast the dissent of Keating J and the Californian decision " Minton v Cavaney " , 56 Cal2d 576 ( 1961 ) . Traynor J held the veil would be pierced when shareholders " provide inadequate capitalization and actively participate in the conduct of corporate affairs . " This meant the family of a girl who drowned in a swimming pool would be compensated . More modern authority suggested a different approach . In a case concerning one of the worst oil spills in history , caused by the " Amoco Cadiz " which was owned through subsidiaries of the Amoco Corporation , the Illinois court that heard the case stated that the parent corporation was liable by the fact of its group structure . " In re Oil Spill by the Amoco Cadiz off the Coast of France on March 16 , 1978 " , 1984 AMC 2123 ( ND Ill 1984 ) , McGarr J , at 2191 , " As an integrated multinational corporation which is engaged through a system of subsidiaries in the exploration , production , refining , transportation and sale of petroleum products throughout the world , Standard is responsible for the tortious acts of its wholly owned subsidiaries and instrumentalities , AIOC and Transport . " The courts therefore " usually apply more stringent standards to piercing the corporate veil in a contract case than they do in tort cases " because tort claimants do not voluntarily accept limited liability . " Perpetual Real Estate Services Inc v Michaelson Properties Inc " , 974 F2d 545 ( 4th Cir 1992 ) citing WM Fletcher , " Fletcher Cyclopedia of the Law of Private Corporations " ( 1990 ) § 41.85 at 71 , " courts usually apply more stringent standards to piercing the corporate veil in a contract case than they do in tort cases . This is because the party seeking relief in a contract case is presumed to have voluntarily and knowingly entered into an agreement with a corporate entity , and is expected to suffer the consequences of the limited liability associated with the corporate business form , while this is not the situation in tort cases . " c.f . " Fletcher v Atex Inc " 8 F.3d 1451 ( 2d Cir. 1995 ) Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response , Compensation , and Liability Act of 1980 , the US Supreme Court in " United States v Bestfoods " held if a parent corporation " actively participated in , and exercised control over , the operations of " a subsidiary 's facilities it " may be held directly liable " . This leaves the question of the nature of the common law , in absence of a specific statute , or where a state law forbids piercing the veil except on very limited grounds.e.g. Texas Business Corporation Act of 1997 , art 2.21 ( 2 ) One possibility is that tort victims go uncompensated , even while a parent corporation is solvent and has insurance . A second possibility is that a compromise liability regime , such as pro rata rather than joint and several liability is imposed across all shareholders regardless of size.Henry Hansmann and Reiner Kraakman , " Towards Unlimited Liability for Corporate Torts " 100 ( 7 ) Yale Law Journal 1879 , 1900– 1901 ( 1991 ) A third possibility , and one that does not interfere with the basics of corporate law , is that a direct duty of care could be owed in tort to the injured person by parent corporations and major shareholders to the extent they could exercise control . This route means corporate enterprise would not gain a subsidy at the expense of other people 's health and environment , and that there is no need to pierce the veil . Corporate governance , though used in many senses , is primarily concerned with the balance of power among the main actors in a corporation : directors , shareholders , employees , and other stakeholders.See Peter Gourevitch and James Shinn , " Political Power and Corporate Control " ( Princeton 2005 ) 4 A combination of a state 's corporation law , case law developed by the courts , and a corporation 's own articles of incorporation and bylaws determine how power is shared . In general , the rules of a corporation 's constitution can be written in whatever way its incorporators choose , or however it is subsequently amended , so long as they comply with the minimum compulsory standards of the law . Different laws seek to protect the corporate stakeholders to different degrees . Among the most important are the voting rights they exercise against the board of directors , either to elect or remove them from office . There is also the right to sue for breaches of duty , and rights of information , typically used to buy , sell and associate , or disassociate on the market.See Robert C. Clark , " Corporate Law " 86 ( Aspen 1986 ) The federal Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 , requires minimum standards on the process of voting , particularly in a " proxy contest " where competing groups attempt to persuade shareholders to delegate them their " proxy " vote . Shareholders also often have rights to amend the corporate constitution , call meetings , make business proposals , and have a voice on major decisions , although these can be significantly constrained by the board . Employees of US corporations have often had a voice in corporate management , either indirectly , or sometimes directly , though unlike in many major economies , express " codetermination " laws that allow participation in management have so far been rare . In principle , a corporation 's constitution can be designed in any way so long as it complies with the compulsory rules set down by the state or federal legislature . Most state laws , and the federal government , give a broad freedom to corporations to design the relative rights of directors , shareholders , employees and other stakeholders in the articles of incorporation and the by - laws . These are written down during incorporation , and can usually be amended afterwards according to the state law 's procedures , which sometimes place obstacles to amendment by a simple majority of shareholders.e.g. DGCL §242 ( b ) ( 1 ) requires a resolution by the directors , and then a majority vote of shareholders , and the affected classes of shareholder . In the early 1819 case of " Trustees of Dartmouth College v Woodward " the US Supreme Court held by a majority that there was a presumption that once a corporate charter was made , the corporation 's constitution was subject to " no other control on the part of the Crown than what is expressly or implicitly reserved by the charter itself. " cf William A. Klein and John C. Coffee , " Business Organization and Finance " 113– 114 ( 9th edn 2004 ) " The decision evoked much contemporary protest , because to many it seemed to imply that once a corporate charter was granted , the corporation was beyond legislative control . In fact , it s significance was more limited than this because , as Justice Story pointed out ... the state could insert a provision in any charter that it granted reserving its right to amend or further condition the charter . " On the facts , this meant that because Dartmouth College 's charter could not be amended by the New Hampshire legislature , though subsequent state corporation laws subsequently included provisions saying that this could be done . Today there is a general presumption that whatever balance of powers , rights and duties are set down in the constitution remain binding like a contract would.cf , the English Court of Appeal case , " Automatic Self - Cleansing Filter Syndicate Co Ltd v Cuninghame " [ 1906 ] 2 Ch 34 , cited in Jesse H . Choper , John C. Coffee and Ronald J. Gilson , " Cases and Materials on Corporations " ( 8th Edition 2012 ) Most corporation statutes start with a presumption ( in contrast to old " ultra vires " rules ) that corporations may pursue any purpose that is lawful , e.g . DGCL §102 ( b ) whether that is running a profitable business , delivering services to the community , or any other objects that people involved in a corporation may choose . By default , the common law had historically suggested that all decisions are to be taken by a majority of the incorporators , " Attorney General v Davy " ( 1741 ) 26 ER 531 , per Lord Hardwicke LC and that by default the board could be removed by a majority of shareholders for a reason they themselves determined . " R v Richardson " ( 1758 ) 97 ER 426 , per Lord Mansfield However these default rules will take subject to the constitution that incorporators themselves define , which in turn take subject to state law and federal regulation . Although it is possible to structure corporations differently , the two basic organs in a corporate constitution will invariably be the general meeting of its members ( usually shareholders ) and the board of directors.cf " Manson v Curtis " , 223 NY 313 , 119 NE 559 ( 1918 ) holding that the board of directors could not be effectively abolished so as to allow large shareholders to dominate . Boards of directors themselves have been subject in modern regulation to a growing number of requirements regarding their composition , particularly in federal law for public corporations . Particularly after the Enron scandal , companies listed on the major stock exchanges ( the New York Stock Exchange , the NASDAQ , and AMEX ) were required to adopt minimum standards on the number of independent directors , and their functions . These rules are enforced through the threat of delisting by the exchange , while the Securities and Exchange Commission works to ensure ultimate oversight . For example , the NYSE Listed Company Manual Rule 303A .01 requires that listed companies have a majority of " independent " directors.See also NASDAQ Rule 4350 ( c ) ( 1 ) " Independence " is in turn defined by Rule 303A .02 as an absence of material business relationship with the corporation , not having worked for the last three years for the corporation as an employee , not receiving over $ 120,000 in pay , or generally having family members who are.See NYSE Listed Company Manual Rule 303A .02 The idea here is that " independent " directors will exercise superior oversight of the executive board members , and thus decrease the likelihood of abuse of power . Specifically , the nominations committee ( which makes future board appointments ) , compensation committee ( which sets director pay ) , and audit committee ( which appoints the auditors ) , are required to be composed of independent directors , as defined by the Rules.NYSE Rule 303A.04 - 06 . See also NASDAQ Rule 4350 ( c ) ( 3 )-( 4 ) allows one of three directors to lack " independence " if he or she is not an officer or family member of an officer . Similar requirements for boards have proliferated across many countries , This is generally thought to have begun with the UK Cadbury Report . and so exchange rules allow foreign corporations that are listed on an American exchange to follow their home jurisdiction 's rules , but to disclose and explain how their practices differ ( if at all ) to the market.e.g . NYSE Listed Company Manual Rule 303 A .11 The difficulty , however , is that oversight of executive directors by independent directors still leaves the possibility of personal relationships that develop into a conflict of interest . This raises the importance of the rights that can be exercised against the board as a whole . While the board of directors is generally conferred the power to manage the day - to - day affairs of a corporation , either by the statute , or by the articles of incorporation , this is always subject to limits , including the rights that shareholders have . For example , the Delaware General Corporation Law §141 ( a ) says the " business and affairs of every corporation ... shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of directors , except as may be otherwise provided in this chapter or in its certificate of incorporation . " DGCL §141 ( a ) Also see DGCL §350 , shareholder agreements may only affect a board 's discretion in close corporations , and " Galler v Galler " , 32 Ill2d 16 ( 1964 ) However , directors themselves are ultimately accountable to the general meeting through the vote . Invariably , shareholders hold the voting rights , This is not inevitable , as in corporations without shareholders , or those which may choose to give a voice to employees , e.g. Massachusetts Laws , General Laws , Part I Administration of the Government , Title XII Corporations , ch 156 Business Corporations , §23 though the extent to which these are useful can be conditioned by the constitution . The DGCL §141 ( k ) gives an option to corporations to have a unitary board that can be removed by a majority of members " without cause " ( i.e. a reason determined by the general meeting and not by a court ) , which reflects the old default common law position . " Attorney General v Davy " ( 1741 ) 2 Atk 212 and " R v Richardson " ( 1758 ) 97 ER 426 However , Delaware corporations may also opt for a classified board of directors ( e.g. where only a third of directors come up for election each year ) where directors can only be removed " with cause " scrutinized by the courts.The case law on the meaning of " with cause " is conflicting . In New York , see " Fox v Cody " , 141 Misc 552 , 252 NYS 395 ( Sup Ct 1930 ) and " Auer v Dressel " , 306 NY 427 , 118 NE 2d 590 , 593 ( 1954 ) and in Delaware , see " Campbell v Loew 's Inc " , 36 Del Ch 563 , 134 A 2d 852 ( Ch 1957 ) referring back to " Auer " . More corporations have classified boards after initial public offerings than a few years after going public , because institutional investors typically seek to change the corporation 's rules to make directors more accountable.Marcel Kahan and Edward Rock , " Embattled CEOs " , 88 ( 5 ) Texas Law Review 987 , 1008 ( 2010 ) In principle , shareholders in Delaware corporations can make appointments to the board through a majority vote , DGCL §211 ( b ) and can also act to expand the size of the board and elect new directors with a majority.DGCL §228 However , directors themselves will often control which candidates can be nominated to be appointed to the board . Under the Dodd - Frank Act of 2010 , §971 empowered the Securities and Exchange Commission to write a new SEC Rule 14 a - 11 that would allow shareholders to propose nominations for board candidates . The Act required the SEC to evaluate the economic effects of any rules it wrote , however when it did , the Business Roundtable challenged this in court . In " Business Roundtable v SEC ",647 F3d 1144 ( DC Cir 2011 ) Ginsburg J in the DC Circuit Court of Appeals went as far to say that the SEC had " acted arbitrarily and capriciously " in its rule making . After this , the Securities and Exchange Commission failed to challenge the decision , and abandoned drafting new rules . This means that in many corporations , directors continue to have a monopoly on nominating future directors . Apart from elections of directors , shareholders ' entitlements to vote have been significantly protected by federal regulation , either through stock exchanges or the Securities and Exchange Commission . Beginning in 1927 , the New York Stock Exchange maintained a " one share , one vote " policy , which was backed by the Securities and Exchange Commission from 1940.See Joel Seligman , " Equal Protection in Shareholder Voting Rights : The One Common Share , One Vote Controversy " , 54 George Washington Law Review 687 ( 1986 ) This was thought to be necessary to halt corporations issuing non-voting shares , except to banks and other influential corporate insiders.See William Z . Ripley , " Two Changes in the Nature and Conduct of Corporations " 11 ( 4 ) Trade Associations and Business Combinations 143 ( 1926 ) ; or Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science in the City of New York 695 However , in 1986 , under competitive pressure from NASDAQ and AMEX , the NYSE sought to abandon the rule , and the SEC quickly drafted a new Rule 19 c - 4 , requiring the one share , one vote principle . In " Business Roundtable v SEC" 905 F 2d 406 ( DC Cir 1990 ) the DC Circuit Court of Appeals struck the rule down , though the exchanges and the SEC subsequently made an agreement to regulate shareholder voting rights " proportionately " . Today , many corporations have unequal shareholder voting rights , up to a limit of ten votes per share.e.g . NYSE Listed Company Manual §313.00 Stronger rights exist regarding shareholders ability to delegate their votes to nominees , or doing " proxy voting " under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 . Its provisions were introduced to combat the accumulation of power by directors or management friendly voting trusts after the Wall Street Crash . Under SEC Rule 14 a - 1 , proxy votes can not be solicited except under its rules . Generally , one person soliciting others ' proxy votes requires disclosure , although SEC Rule 14 a - 2 was amended in 1992 to allow shareholders to be exempt from filing requirements when simply communicating with one another , See , SEC Release No. 34-31326 ( October 16 , 1992 ) changing rules so that ( 1 ) preparing and filing proxy statements are not needed if a person is not seeking to obtain voting authority from another person , but owners of over $ 5 m are required . ( 2 ) no prior review of preliminary proxy solicitation materials ( 3 ) proxies are required to unbundle proposals so there are separate votes on each . and therefore to take collective action against a board of directors more easily . SEC Rule 14 a - 9 prohibits any false or misleading statements being made in soliciting proxies . This all matters in a proxy contest , or whenever shareholders wish to change the board or another element of corporate policy . Generally speaking , and especially under Delaware law , this remains difficult . Shareholders often have no rights to call meetings unless the constitution allows , e.g. DGCL §211 ( d ) . See also , SEC 13d - 5 , dating from times when groups of investors were considered potential cartels , saying any 5 % shareholder voting block must register with the Federal financial authority , the Securities and Exchange Commission . and in any case the conduct of meetings is often controlled by directors under a corporation 's by - laws . However , under SEC Rule 14 a - 8 , shareholders have a right to put forward proposals , but on a limited number of topics ( and not director elections ) . SEC Rule 14 a - 8 On a number of issues that are seen as very significant , or where directors have incurable conflicts of interest , many states and federal legislation give shareholders specific rights to veto or approve business decisions . Generally state laws give the right for shareholders to vote on decision by the corporation to sell off " all or substantially all assets " of the corporation.DGCL §271 , and cf " Katz v Bregman " , 431 A2d 1274 ( 1981 ) includes assets under 50 % of the company 's value . However fewer states give rights to shareholder to veto political contributions made by the board , unless this is in the articles of incorporation.cf the United Kingdom Companies Act 2006 ss 366– 368 and 378 One of the most contentious issues is the right for shareholders to have a " say on pay " of directors . As executive pay has grown beyond inflation , while average worker wages remained stagnant , this was seen important enough to regulate in the Dodd - Frank Act of 2010 §951 . This provision , however , simply introduced a non-binding vote for shareholders , though better rights can always be introduced in the articles of incorporation . While some institutional shareholders , particularly pension funds , have been active in using shareholder rights , asset managers regulated by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 have tended to be mute in opposing corporate boards , as they are often themselves disconnected from the people whose money they are voting upon . Most state corporate laws require shareholders have governance rights against boards of directors , but fewer states guarantee governance rights to the real investors of capital . Currently investment managers control most voting rights in the economy using " other people 's money " . See earlier , LD Brandeis , " Other People 's Money And How the Bankers Use It " ( 1914 ) an JS Taub , ' Able but Not Willing : The Failure of Mutual Fund Advisers to Advocate for Shareholders ' Rights ' ( 2009 ) 34 ( 3 ) The Journal of Corporation Law 843 , 876 Investment management firms , such as Vanguard , Fidelity , Morgan Stanley or BlackRock , are often delegated the task of trading fund assets from three main types of institutional investors : pension funds , life insurance companies , and mutual funds.See AA Berle , Property , Production and Revolution ( 1965 ) 65 Columbia Law Review 1 These are usually substitutes to save for retirement . Pensions are most important kind , but can be organized through different legal forms . Investment managers , who are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 , are then often delegated the task of investment management . Over time , investment managers have also vote on corporate shares , assisted by a " proxy advice " firm such as ISS or Glass Lewis . Under ERISA 1974 §1102 ( a ) , ERISA 1974 , 29 USC §1102 a plan must merely have named fiduciaries who have " authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the plan " , selected by " an employer or employee organization " or both jointly . Usually these fiduciaries or trustees , will delegate management to a professional firm , particularly because under §1105 ( d ) , if they do so , they will not be liable for an investment manager 's breaches of duty .29 USC §1105 ( d ) These investment managers buy a range of assets ( e.g. government bonds , corporate bonds , commodities , real estate or derivatives ) but particularly corporate stocks which have voting rights . The largest form of retirement fund has become the 401 ( k ) defined contribution scheme . This is often an individual account that an employer sets up , named after the Internal Revenue Code §401 ( k ) , which allows employers and employees to defer tax on money that is saved in the fund until an employee retires .26 USC §401 ( k ) The individual invariably loses any voice over how shareholder voting rights that their money buys will be exercised.JS Taub , ' Able but Not Willing : The Failure of Mutual Fund Advisers to Advocate for Shareholders ' Rights ' ( 2009 ) 34 ( 3 ) The Journal of Corporation Law 843 , 876 Investment management firms , that are regulated by the Investment Company Act of 1940 , the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and ERISA 1974 , will almost always take shareholder voting rights . By contrast , larger and collective pension funds , many still defined benefit schemes such as CalPERS or TIAA , organize to take voting in house , or to instruct their investment managers . Two main types of pension fund to do this are labor union organized Taft - Hartley plans , Taft - Hartley Act of 1947 , 29 USC §186 ( c ) ( 5 ) ( B ) and state public pension plans . A major example of a mixture is TIAA , established on the initiative of Andrew Carnegie in 1918 , which requires participants to have voting rights for the plan trustees.This followed Carnegie 's attendance the Commission on Industrial Relations in 1916 to explain labor unrest . See W Greenough , " It 's My Retirement Money – Take Good Care of It : The TIAA- CREF Story " ( Irwin 1990 ) 11–37 , and E McGaughey , " Participation in Corporate Governance " ( 2014 ) ch 6 ( 3 ) Under the amended National Labor Relations Act of 1935 §302 ( c ) ( 5 ) ( B ) a union organized plan has to be jointly managed by representatives of employers and employees .29 USC §302 ( c ) ( 5 ) ( B ) Many local pension funds are not consolidated and have had critical funding notices from the U.S. Department of Labor.See US Department of Labor , Critical , Endangered and WRERA Status Notices ' ( Retrieved August 11 , 2016 ) But more funds with beneficiary representation ensure that corporate voting rights are cast according to the preferences of their members . State public pensions are often larger , and have greater bargaining power to use on their members ' behalf . State pension schemes usually disclose the way trustees are selected . In 2005 , on average more than a third of trustees were elected by employees or beneficiaries.See D Hess , ' Protecting and Politicizing Public Pension Fund Assets : Empirical Evidence on the Effects of Governance Structures and Practices ' ( 2005– 2006 ) 39 UC Davis LR 187 , 195 . The recommended Uniform Management of Public Employee Retirement Systems Act of 1997 §17 ( c ) ( 3 ) suggested funds publicize their governance structures . This was explicitly adopted by a number of states , while others already followed the same best practice . For example , the California Government Code §20090 requires that its public employee pension fund , CalPERS has 13 members on its board , 6 elected by employees and beneficiaries . However , only pension funds of sufficient size have acted to replace investment manager voting . No federal law requires voting rights for employees in pension funds , despite several proposals.e.g. , sponsored by Bernie Sanders , Workplace Democracy Act of 1999 , HR 1277 , Title III , §301 . See further R Cook , ' The Case for Joint Trusteeship of Pension Plans ' ( 2002 ) WorkingUSA 25 . Most recently , the Employees ' Pension Security Act of 2008 ( HR 5754 ) §101 would have amended ERISA 1974 §403 ( a ) to insert ' The assets of a pension plan which is a single - employer plan shall be held in trust by a joint board of trustees , which shall consist of two or more trustees representing on an equal basis the interests of the employer or employers maintaining the plan and the interests of the participants and their beneficiaries . ' For example , the Joint Trusteeship Bill of 1989 , sponsored by Peter Visclosky in the US House of Representatives , would have required all single employer pension plans to have trustees appointed equally by employers and employee representatives.See HR 2664 There is also currently no legislation to stop investment managers voting with other people 's money , in the way that the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 §78 f ( b ) ( 10 ) bans broker - dealers voting on significant issues without instructions.This was inserted by the Dodd - Frank Act of 2010 §957 : Securities Exchange Act of 1934 §6 ( b ) ( 10 ) , 15 USC §78 f ( b ) ( 10 ) While investment managers tend to exercise most voting rights in corporations , bought with pension , life insurance and mutual fund money , employees also exercise voice through collective bargaining rules in labor law.See generally , A Cox , DC Bok , MW Finkin and RA Gorman , " Labor Law : Cases and Materials " ( 2011 ) part 11 and RL Hogler and GJ Grenier , " Employee Participation and Labor Law in the American Workplace " ( 1992 ) Increasingly , corporate law has converged with labor law.See the popular text by the former Dean of Harvard Law School , RC Clark , " Corporate Law " ( 1986 ) 32 , ' even if your aim is not to understand all of law 's effects on corporate activities but only to grasp the basic legal ' constitution ' or make - up of the modern corporation , you must , at the very least , also gain a working knowledge of labor law . ' The United States is in a minority of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries that , as yet , has no law requiring employee voting rights in corporations , either in the general meeting or for representatives on the board of directors.See further worker-participation.eu On the other hand , the United States has the oldest voluntary codetermination statute for private corporations , in Massachusetts since 1919 passed under the Republican governor Calvin Coolidge , enabling manufacturing companies to have employee representatives on the board of directors , if corporate stockholders agreed.Massachusetts Laws , General Laws , Part I Administration of the Government , Title XII Corporations , ch 156 Business Corporations , §23 . This was originally introduced by An Act to enable manufacturing corporations to provide for the representation of their employees on the board of directors ( April 3 , 1919 ) Chap. 0070 . Also in 1919 both Procter & Gamble and the General Ice Delivery Company of Detroit had employee representation on boards.NM Clark , " Common Sense in Labor Management " ( 1919 ) 28–29 In the early 20th century , labor law theory split between those who advocated collective bargaining backed by strike action , those who advocated a greater role for binding arbitration , See generally JR Commons and JB Andrews , " Principles of Labor Legislation " ( 1920 ) and US Congress , Report of the Committee of the Senate Upon the Relations between Labor and Capital ( Washington DC 1885 ) vol II , 806 on Straiton & Storm and proponents codetermination as " industrial democracy " . See Commission on Industrial Relations , " Final Report and Testimony " ( 1915 ) vol 1 , 92 ff , and LD Brandeis , " The Fundamental Cause of Industrial Unrest " ( 1916 ) vol 8 , 7672 , C Magruder , ' Labor Copartnership in Industry ' ( 1921 ) 35 Harvard Law Review 910 and S Webb and B Webb , " The History of Trade Unionism " ( 1920 ) Appendix VIII Today , these methods are seen as complements , not alternatives . A majority of countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development have laws requiring direct participation rights.See further , www.worker-participation.eu In 1994 , the " " examined law reform to improve collective labor relations , and suggested minor amendments to encourage worker involvement . " " ( 1994 ) Congressional division prevented federal reform , but labor unions and state legislatures have experimented . Corporations are chartered under state law , the larger mostly in Delaware , but leave investors free to organize voting rights and board representation as they choose.n.b . The New Jersey Revised Statute ( 1957 ) §14.9 - 1 to 3 expressly empowered employee representation on boards , but has subsequently been left out of the code . See further JB Bonanno , ' Employee Codetermination : Origins in Germany , present practice in Europe and applicability to the United States ' ( 1976 – 1977 ) 14 Harvard Journal on Legislation 947 Because of unequal bargaining power , but also historic caution of labor unions , e.g . RA Dahl , ' Power to the Workers ? ' ( November 19 , 1970 ) New York Review of Books 20 shareholders monopolize voting rights in American corporations . From the 1970s employees and unions sought representation on company boards . This could happen through collective agreements , as it historically occurred in Germany or other countries , or through employees demanding further representation through employee stock ownership plans , but they aimed for voice independent from capital risks that could not be diversified . Corporations included where workers attempted to secure board represented included United Airlines , the General Tire and Rubber Company , and the Providence and Worcester Railroad.See B Hamer , ' Serving Two Masters : Union Representation on Corporate Boards of Directors ' ( 1981 ) 81 ( 3 ) Columbia Law Review 639 , 640 and ' Labor Unions in the Boardroom : An Antitrust Dilemma ' ( 1982 ) 92 ( 1 ) Yale Law Journal 106 However , in 1974 the Securities and Exchange Commission , run by appointees of Richard Nixon , rejected that employees who held shares in AT&T were entitled to make proposals to include employee representatives on the board of directors.American Telephone & Telegraph Company , CCH Federal Securities Law Reporter 79,658 ( 1974 ) see JW Markham , ' Restrictions on Shared Decision - Making Authority in American Business ' ( 1975 ) 11 California Western Law Review 217 , 245– 246 This position was eventually reversed expressly by the Dodd - Frank Act of 2010 §971 , which subject to rules by the Securities and Exchange Commission entitles shareholders to put forward nominations for the board.This was subject to litigation in " Business Roundtable v SEC " , 647 F3d 1144 ( DC Cir 2011 ) but the SEC eventually produced implementing rules . Instead of pursuing board seats through shareholder resolutions , for example , the United Auto Workers successfully sought board representation by collective agreement at Chrysler in 1980 ,JD Blackburn , ' Worker Participation on Corporate Directorates : Is America Ready for Industrial Democracy ? ' ( 1980– 1981 ) 18 Houston Law Review 349 and the United Steel Workers secured board representation in five corporations in 1993 . ' The Unions Step on Board ' ( October 27 , 1993 ) Financial Times However , it was clear that employee stock ownership plans were open to abuse , particularly after Enron collapsed in 2003 . Workers had been enticed to invest an average of 62.5 per cent of their retirement savings from 401 ( k ) plans in Enron stock , against basic principles of prudent , diversified investment , and had no board representation . This meant , employees lost a majority of pension savings.PJ Purcell , ' The Enron Bankruptcy and Employer Stock in Retirement Plans ' ( March 11 , 2002 ) CRS Report for Congress and JH Langbein , SJ Stabile and BA Wolk , " Pension and Employee Benefit Law " ( 4th edn Foundation 2006 ) 640 – 641 For this reason , employees and unions have sought representation simply for investment of labor , without taking on undiversifiable capital risk . Empirical research suggests by 1999 there were at least 35 major employee representation plans with worker directors , though often linked to corporate stock.See RB McKersie , ' Union - Nominated Directors : A New Voice in Corporate Governance ' ( April 1 , 1999 ) MIT Working Paper . Further discussion in E Appelbaum and LW Hunter , ' Union Participation in Strategic Decisions of Corporations ' ( 2003 ) NBER Working Paper 9590 While corporate constitutions typically set out the balance of power between directors , shareholders , employees and other stakeholders , additional duties are owed by members of the board to the corporation as a whole . First , rules can restrain or empower the directors in whose favor they exercise their discretion . While older corporate law judgments suggested directors had to promote " shareholder value " , most modern state laws empower directors to exercise their own " business judgment " in the way they balance the claims of shareholders , employees , and other stakeholders . Second , all state laws follow the historical pattern of fiduciary duties to require that directors avoid conflicts of interest between their own pursuit of profit , and the interests of the corporation . The exact standard , however , may be more or less strict . Third , many states require some kind of basic duty of care in performance of a director 's tasks , just as minimum standards of care apply in any contract for services . However , Delaware has increasingly abandoned substantive objective duties , as it reinterpreted the content of the duty of care , allows liability waivers . Most corporate laws empower directors , as part of their management functions , to determine which strategies will promote a corporation 's success in the interests of all stakeholders . Directors will periodically decide whether and how much of a corporation 's revenue should be shared among directors ' own pay , the pay for employees ( e.g. whether to increase or not next financial year ) , the dividends or other returns to shareholders , whether to lower or raise prices for consumers , whether to retain and reinvest earnings in the business , or whether to make charitable and other donations . Most states have enacted " constituency statutes " ,28 states in 1991 . See C Hansen , ' Other Constituency Statutes : A Search for Perspective ' ( 1991 ) 46 ( 4 ) The Business Lawyer 1355 , Appendix A for a list of laws . The Connecticut General Statute Ann. §33 - 756 goes further than most in requiring directors take account of stakeholders . which state expressly that directors are empowered to balance the interests of all stakeholders in the way that their conscience , or good faith decisions would dictate . This discretion typically applies when making a decision about the distribution of corporate resources among different groups , or in whether to defend against a takeover bid . For example , in " Shlensky v Wrigley " the president of the Chicago Cubs baseball team was sued by stockholders for allegedly failing to pursue the objective of shareholder profit maximization . The president had decided the corporation would not install flood lights over the baseball ground that would have allowed games could take place at night , because he wished to ensure baseball games were accessible for families , before children 's bed time . The Illinois court held that this decision was sound because even though it could have made more money , the director was entitled to regard the interests of the community as more important . Following a similar logic in " AP Smith Manufacturing Co v Barlow " a New Jersey court held that the directors were entitled to make a charitable donation to Princeton University on the basis because there was " no suggestion that it was made indiscriminately or to a pet charity of the corporate directors in furtherance of personal rather than corporate ends . " 39 ALR 2d 1179 ( 1953 ) So long as the directors could not be said to have conflicting interests , their actions would be sustained . Delaware 's law has also followed the same general logic , even though it has no specific constituency or stakeholder statute.See " Davis v Louisville Gas and Electric Co " , 16 Del Ch 157 ( 1928 ) ' the directors are chosen to pass upon such questions and their judgment unless shown to be tainted with fraud is accepted as final . The judgment the directors of the corporation enjoys the benefit of a presumption that it was formed in good faith , and was designed to promote the best interests of the corporation they serve . ' See also " Unocal Corp v Mesa Petroleum Co " , 493 A2d 946 ( Del 1985 ) The standard is , however , contested largely among business circles which favor a view that directors should act in the sole interests of shareholder value . Judicial support for this aim is typically found in a case from Michigan in 1919 , called " Dodge v Ford Motor Company " .170 NW 668 ( Mich 1919 ) Here , the Ford Motor Company president Henry Ford had publicly announced that he wished not merely to maximize shareholder returns but to raise employee wages , decrease the price of cars for consumers , because he wished , as he put it , " to spread the benefits of this industrial system to the greatest possible number " . A group of shareholders sued , and the Michigan Supreme Court said in an " obiter dictum " that a " business corporation is organized and carried on primarily for the profit of the stockholders . The powers of the directors are to be employed for that end . " However , in the case itself a damages claim against Ford did not succeed , and since then Michigan law has been changed.Michigan Business Corporation Act §§251 and 541a ( 1 ) ( c ) , and see " Churella v Pioneer State Mutual Insurance Co " , 671 NW2d 125 ( 2003 ) distinguishing " Dodge " . The US Supreme Court has also made it clear in " Burwell v Hobby Lobby Stores Inc " that shareholder value is not a default or overriding aim of corporate law,573 U.S. ___ ( 2014 ) at page 23 , " While it is certainly true that a central objective of for - profit corporations is to make money , modern corporate law does not require for - profit corporations to pursue profit at the expense of everything else , and many do not do so . For - profit corporations , with ownership approval , support a wide variety of charitable causes , and it is not at all uncommon for such corporations to further humanitarian and other altruistic objectives . " unless a corporation 's rules expressly opt to define such an objective . In practice , many corporations do operate for the benefit of shareholders , but this is less because of duties , and more because shareholders typically exercise a monopoly on the control rights over electing the board . This assumes , however , that directors do not merely use their office to further their own personal goals over the interests of shareholders , employees , and other stakeholders . Since the earliest corporations were formed , courts have imposed minimum standards to prevent directors using their office to pursue their own interests over the interests of the corporation . Directors can have no conflict of interest . In trusts law , this core fiduciary duty was formulated after the collapse of the South Sea Company in 1719 in the United Kingdom . " Keech v Sandford " held that people in fiduciary positions had to avoid any possibility of a conflict of interest , and this rule " should be strictly pursued " . [ 1726 ] EWHC Ch J76 It was later held that no inquiry should be made into transactions where the fiduciary was interested in both sides of the deal.See " Whelpdale v Cookson " ( 1747 ) 27 ER 856 These principles of equity were received into the law of the United States , and in a modern formulation Cardozo J said in " Meinhard v Salmon " that the law required " the punctilio of an honor the most sensitive ... at a level higher than that trodden by the crowd. " 164 N.E. 545 ( N.Y. 1928 ) The standards applicable to directors , however , began to depart significantly from traditional principles of equity that required " no possibility " of conflict regarding corporate opportunities , and " no inquiry " into the actual terms of transactions if tainted by self - dealing . In a Delaware decision from 1939 , " Guth v Loft Inc " , 5 A2d 503 ( Del 1939 ) it was held that Charles Guth , the president of a drink manufacturer named Loft Inc. , had breached his duty to avoid conflicts of interest by purchasing the Pepsi company and its syrup recipe in his own name , rather than offering it to Loft Inc . However , although the duty was breached , the Delaware Supreme Court held that the court will look at the particular circumstances , and will not regard a conflict as existing if the company it lacked finances to take the opportunity , if it is not in the same line of business , or did not have an " interest or reasonable expectancy " . More recently , in " Broz v Cellular Information Systems Inc",637 A2d 148 ( Del Supr 1996 ) it was held that a non-executive director of CIS Inc , a man named Mr Broz , had not breached his duty when he bought telecommunications licenses for the Michigan area for his own company , RFB Cellular Inc .. CIS Inc had been shedding licenses at the time , and so Broz alleged that he thought there was no need to inquire whether CIS Inc would be interested . CIS Inc was then taken over , and the new owners pushed for the claim to be brought . The Delaware Supreme Court held that because CIS Inc had not been financially capable at the time to buy licenses , and so there was no actual conflict of interest . In order to be sure , or at least avoid litigation , the Delaware General Corporation Law §144 provides that directors can not be liable , and a transaction can not be voidable if it was ( 1 ) approved by disinterested directors after full disclosure ( 2 ) approved by shareholders after disclosure , or ( 3 ) approved by a court as fair.See also the Revised Model Business Corporation Act §8.61 and California Corporation Code §310 Corporate officers and directors may pursue business transactions that benefit themselves as long as they can prove the transaction , although self - interested , was nevertheless intrinsically " fair " to the corporation . The duty of care that is owed by all people performing services for others is , in principle , also applicable to directors of corporations . Generally speaking , the duty of care requires an objective standard of diligence and skill when people perform services , which could be expected from a reasonable person in a similar position ( e.g. auditors must act " with the care and caution proper to their calling " , See " Ultramares Corporation v Touche " , 174 N.E. 441 ( 1932 ) and builders must perform their work in line with " industry standards " See " Terlinde v Neely " , 275 SC 395 , 271 SE2d 768 ( 1980 ) ) . In a 1742 decision of the English Court of Chancery , " The Charitable Corporation v Sutton " ,( 1742 ) 26 ER 642 the directors of the Charitable Corporation , which gave out small loans to the needy , were held liable for failing to keep procedures in place that would have prevented three officers defrauding the corporation of a vast sum of money . Lord Hardwicke , noting that a director 's office was of a " mixed nature " , partly " of the nature of a public office " and partly like " agents " employed in " trust " , held that the directors were liable . Though they were not to be judged with hindsight , Lord Hardwicke said he could " never determine that frauds of this kind are out of the reach of courts of law or equity , for an intolerable grievance would follow from such a determination . " Many states have similarly maintained an objective baseline duty of care for corporate directors , while acknowledging different levels of care can be expected from directors of small or large corporations , and from directors with executive or non-executive roles on the board.e.g . " Barnes v Andrews " , 298 F 614 ( SDNY 1924 ) A director of the Liberty Starter Co , now insolvent , was accused of having contributed to the failure by being inattentive on the board . Acknowledging the duty of care , but distinguishing on these facts , Learned Hand J held , " It is easy to say he should have done something , but that will not serve to harness upon him the whole loss , nor is it the equivalent of saying that , had he acted , the company would now flourish . An inattentive director or directors can not be held liable for a corporate loss if it is shown that proper attentiveness to corporate affairs by all the directors would still not have prevented the loss complained of . In order words , it must be demonstrated that the accused director 's slothfulness was a cause of the company 's loss . This notion of causation is thus a critical element in any action brought against a poorly performing board of directors and has had a tremendous impact on the course of modern corporate governance . " However , in Delaware , as in a number of other states , e.g . Indiana Code Ann §23 - 1 - 35 ( 1 ) ( e ) ( 2 ) requires willful misconduct or recklessness before any liability . c.f. Model Business Corporation Act §8.30 ( a ) which requires a director act in good faith and what he or she reasonably believes to be in the company 's best interests . the existence of a duty of care has become increasingly uncertain . In 1985 , the Delaware Supreme Court passed one of its most debated judgments , " Smith v Van Gorkom " .488 A2d 858 ( Sup Ct Del 1985 ) Before this , the leading case was " Graham v Allis - Chalmers Manufacturing Co " , 188 A2d 125 ( Del Supr 1963 ) The directors of TransUnion , including Jerome W. Van Gorkom , were sued by the shareholders for failing to adequately research the corporation 's value , before approving a sale price of $ 55 per share to the Marmon Group . The Court held that to be a protected business judgment , " the directors of a corporation [ must have ] acted on an informed basis , in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the company . " Failing to act on an informed basis , if it caused loss , would amount to gross negligence , and here the directors were liable . The decision triggered a panic among corporate boards which believed they would be exposed to massive liability , and insurance firms who feared rising costs of providing directors and officers liability insurance to corporate boards . In response to lobbying , the Delaware General Corporation Law was amended to insert a new §102 ( b ) ( 7 ) . This allowed corporations to give directors immunity from liability for breach of the duty of care in their charter . However , for those corporations which did not introduce liability waivers , the courts subsequently proceeded to reduce the duty of care outright.See also " Cinerama Inc v Technicolor , Inc " , 663 A.2d 1156 ( 1995 ) directors proved the ' entire fairness ' of a merger , selling to MacAndrews & Forbes Group , even though directors failed to conduct an adequate market check to determine if other bidders would have given a higher price . " Van Gorkom " was distinguished . In 1996 , " In re Caremark International Inc . Derivative Litigation " 698 A 2 d 959 ( Del. Ch. 1996 ) required " an utter failure to attempt to assure a reasonable information and reporting system exists " , and in 2003 " In re Walt Disney Derivative Litigation " 825 A 2d 275 ( 2003 ) went further . Chancellor Chandler held directors could only be liable for showing " reckless indifference to or a deliberate disregard of the whole body of stockholders " through actions that are " without the bounds of reason " . See also , " Brehm v Eisner " , 746 A.2d 244 ( 2000 ) Del Supreme Court , " Due care in the decisionmaking context is process due care only . Irrationality is the outer limit of the business judgment rule . Irrationality may be the functional equivalent of the waste test or it may tend to show that the decision is not made in good faith , which is a key ingredient of the business judgment rule . " In one of the cases that came out of the financial crisis of 2007– 2008 , the same line of reasoning was deployed in " In re Citigroup Inc Shareholder Derivative Litigation " . Chancellor Chandler , confirming his previous opinions in " Re Walt Disney " and the " dicta " of " Re Caremark " , held that the directors of Citigroup could not be liable for failing to have a warning system in place to guard against potential losses from sub-prime mortgage debt . Although there had been several indications of the significant risks , and Citigroup 's practices along with its competitors were argued to have contributed to crashing the international economy , Chancellor Chandler held that " plaintiffs would ultimately have to prove bad faith conduct by the director defendants " . This suggested that Delaware law had effectively negated any substantive duty of care . This suggested that corporate directors were exempt from duties that any other professional performing services would owe . It remained unclear , with a change in the Chief Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court in 2014 , whether this position would remain . Because directors owe their duties to the corporation and not , as a general rule , to specific shareholders or stakeholders , the right to sue for breaches of directors duty rests by default with the corporation itself . The corporation is necessarily party to the suit.See generally " Davenport v Dows " , and " Ross v Bernhard " , This creates a difficulty because almost always , the right to litigate falls under the general powers of directors to manage the corporation day to day ( e.g. Delaware General Corporation Law §141 ( a ) ) . Often , cases arise ( such as in " Broz v Cellular Information Systems Inc " ) where an action is brought against a director because the corporation has been taken over and a new , non-friendly board is in place , or because the board has been replaced after bankruptcy . Otherwise , there is a possibility of a conflict of interest because directors will be reluctant to sue their colleagues , particularly when they develop personal ties . The law has sought to define further cases where groups other than directors can sue for breaches of duty . First , many jurisdictions outside the US allow a specific percentage of shareholders to bring a claim as of right ( e.g. 1 per cent ) .e.g. , the German Aktiengesetz 1965 § 148 This solution may still entail significant collective action problems where shareholders are dispersed , like the US . Second , some jurisdictions give standing to sue to non-shareholder groups , particularly creditors , whose collective action problems are less.e.g . " BCE Inc v 1976 Debentureholders " [ 2008 ] 3 SCR 560 Otherwise , third , the main alternative is that any individual shareholder may " derive " a claim on the corporation 's behalf to sue for breach of duty , but such a derivative suit will be subject to permission from the court . The risk of allowing individual shareholders to bring derivative suits is usually thought to be that it could encourage costly , distracting litigation , or " strike suits " – or simply that litigation ( even if the director is guilty of a breach of duty ) could be seen as counterproductive by a majority of shareholders or stakeholders who have no conflicts of interest . Accordingly , it is generally thought that oversight by the court is justified to ensure derivative suits match the corporation 's interests as a whole because courts may be more independent . However , especially from the 1970s some states , and especially Delaware , began also to require that the board have a role . Most common law jurisdictions have abandoned role for the board in derivative claims , See for example , the UK Companies Act 2006 ss 261– 263 and in most US states before the 1980s , the board 's role was no more than a formality.See RM Buxbaum , ' Conflict - of - Interest Statutes and the Need for a Demand on Directors in Derivative Actions ' ( 1980 ) 68 Californian Law Review 1122 But then , a formal role for the board was reintroduced . In the procedure to bring a derivative suit , the first step is often that the shareholder had to make a " demand " on the board to bring a claim.Delaware Chancery Court Rules , Rule 23.1 , requires exhaustion of internal remedies . Although it might appear strange to ask a group of directors who will be sued , or whose colleagues are being sued , for permission , Delaware courts took the view that the decision to litigate ought by default to lie within the legitimate scope of directors ' business judgment . For example , in " Aronson v Lewis " 473 A 2d 805 , 812 ( Del 1984 ) a shareholder of the Meyers Parking System Inc claimed that the board had improperly wasted corporate assets by giving its 75 - year - old director , Mr Fink , a large salary and bonus for consultancy work even though the contract did not require performance of any work . Mr Fink had also personally selected all of the directors . Nevertheless , Moore J. held for the Delaware Supreme Court that there was still a requirement to make a demand on the board before a derivative suit could be brought . There was " a presumption that in making a business decision , the directors of a corporation acted on an informed basis in good faith and in the honest belief that the action was taken in the best interests of the company " , even if they owed their jobs to the person being sued . A requirement to make a demand on the board will , however , be excused if it is shown that it would be entirely " futile " , primarily because a majority of the board is alleged to have breached its duty . Otherwise it must be shown that all board members are in some very strong sense conflicted , but merely working with the accused directors , and the personal ties this potentially creates , is insufficient for some courts.e.g. in New York , see " Barr v Wackman " 329 NE.2d 180 ( 1975 ) and " In re Kaufmann Mutual Fund Actions " , 479 F.2d 257 ( 1973 ) cert denied 414 US 857 ( 1973 ) This indicated a significant and controversial change in Delaware 's judicial policy , that prevented claims against boards . In some cases corporate boards attempted to establish " independent litigation committees " to evaluate whether a shareholder 's demand to bring a suit was justified . This strategy was used to pre-empt criticism that the board was conflicted . The directors would appoint the members of the " independent committee " , which would then typically deliberate and come to the conclusion that there was no good cause for bringing litigation . In " Zapata Corp v Maldonado " the Delaware Supreme Court held that if the committee acted in good faith and showed reasonable grounds for its conclusion , and the court could be " satisfied [ about ] other reasons relating to the process " , the committee 's decision to not allow a claim could not be overturned . Applying Connecticut law , the Second Circuit Federal Court of Appeals held in " Joy v North " 692 F.2d 880 ( 1982 ) that the court could substitute its judgment for the decisions of a supposedly independent committee , and the board , on the ground that there was scope for conflicting interests . Then , the substantive merits for bringing the derivative claim would be assessed . Winter J held overall that shareholders would have the burden " to demonstrate that the action is more likely than not to be against the interests of the corporation " . This would entail a cost benefit analysis . On the benefit side would be " the likely recoverable damages discounted by the probability of a finding of liability " , and the costs side would include " attorney 's fees and other out - of - pocket expenses " , " time spent by corporate personnel " , " the impact of distraction of key personnel " , and potential lost profits which may result from the publicity of a trial . " If it is thought that the costs exceed the benefits , then the shareholders acquire the right to sue on the corporation 's behalf . A substantive hearing on the merits about the alleged breach of director 's duty may be heard . The tendency in Delaware , however , has remained to allow the board to play a role in restricting litigation , and therefore minimize the chances that it could be held accountable for basic breaches of duty.c.f. more recently , " In re Oracle Corp Derivative Litigation " , 824 A.2d 917 ( 2003 ) concerning insider trading , approving a derivative claim on the basis of the director 's personal ties . Irish Champion Hurdle The Irish Champion Hurdle is a Grade 1 National Hunt hurdle race in Ireland which is open to horses aged four years or older . It is run at Leopardstown over a distance of about 2 miles ( 3,219 metres ) , and during its running there are eight hurdles to be jumped . The race is scheduled to take place each year in late January or early February . The event was established in 1950 , and it is now one of two Irish races , along with the Punchestown Champion Hurdle , which can be seen as equivalents of the Champion Hurdle in England . The most recent winner of the Leopardstown version to win the Champion Hurdle in the same season was Hurricane Fly in 2013 . The Irish Champion Hurdle was sponsored by AIG Europe from 1993 to 2008 , and by Toshiba in 2009 and 2010 . The race has been sponsored by BHP Insurance since 2011 and is now part of the Dublin Racing Festival weekend . Most successful horse ( 5 wins ) : Most successful jockey ( 6 wins ) : Most successful trainer ( 6 wins ) : Vettattur At the 2001 India census , Vettathur had a population of 31,335 . It is a gramapanchayath in Malappuram and includes Vettathur and Karyavattam villages and the areas are Kappu Thelakkad Melkulangara Mannarmala and Shanthapuram . Vettattur village is a predominantly Muslim populated area . Hindus exist in comparatively smaller numbers . So the culture of the locality is based upon Muslim traditions . Duff Muttu , Kolkali and Aravanamuttu are common folk arts of this locality . There are many libraries attached to mosques giving a rich source of Islamic studies . Most of the books are written in Arabi- Malayalam which is a version of the Malayalam language written in Arabic script . People gather in mosques for the evening prayer and continue to sit there after the prayers discussing social and cultural issues . Business and family issues are also sorted out during these evening meetings . The Hindu minority of this area keeps their rich traditions by celebrating various festivals in their temples . Hindu rituals are done here with a regular devotion like other parts of Kerala . Vettathur village connects to other parts of India through Perinthalmanna town . National highway No .66 passes through Tirur and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai . The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum . Highway No.966 goes to Palakkad and Coimbatore . The nearest airport is at Kozhikode . The nearest major railway station is at Tirur . Kappu , Thelakkad Cosalt Cosalt plc was a diversified marine safety and leisure company , based in Grimsby , Lincolnshire . It was a constituent of the FTSE Fledgling Index . The name " Cosalt " was a portmanteau of the company 's original title The Great Grimsby " Coal , Salt " and Tanning Company . Formed in 1873 as a co -operative of fishing vessel owners , it was a communal best - value support services company involved in servicing and supplying a variety of products and services for fleets , fishing , and other vessels , providing : The communal model grew around a number of other fishing and later UK marine ports , before the company was bought out by the son of one of the original founders , businessman ( John ) Carl Ross of the Ross Group . The company floated in 1971 , and was chaired by his son ; and then grandson David Ross , co-founder of the Carphone Warehouse . The original businesses has now developed into marine and industrial safety centre , and diversified into other markets , including : Workwear and Corporatewear . Through its association with Grimsby , Cosalt was a major player in the UK caravan market . It created the Piper brand , and after the failure of Sam Alper 's Caravans International bought its brands , including : ACE , Abbey , Bessacarr , Sprite ; and later the independent Cotswold brand . However , in the 1990s they began concentrating on static caravans , and sold off many of the touring caravan brand to the rival Swift Leisure . In the mid-2000s and looking to sell the Leisure business , the division was eventually sold to Leeds - based turnaround specialists Endless Fund , but collapsed into administration 12 months later . After losing 240 jobs and one factory , it was bought by a management team and renamed Cosalt Custom Homes , preserving 20 jobs . Cosalt had a turbulent later history.Hardman & Co , Broker report https://web.archive.org/web/20111004043129/http://www.hardmanandco.com/Research/Cosalt_August2011.pdf Cosalt Marine was sold to Survitec in August 2011.Proposed Disposal of Marine http://www.cosalt.com/_assets/pdfs/investors/circular%20-%20final.020611.pdf This was followed shortly afterwards by an unsuccessful bid by chairman David Ross to buy and delist the company . Trading in the company 's shares was suspended when the deadline for producing its Annual Results and Report for year end 31 December 2011 passed in April 2012.Capita announces suspension of shares http://capita.moneyam.com/news/article/4359976/Cosalt-shares-suspended Cosalt eventually went into administration on 15 February 2013 , with a secured bank debt of £ 11.4 M and pension deficit of almost £ 52 M . Of the three operating divisions , Cosalt Wind Energy ceased trading and was liquidated , Cosalt Offshore was sold as a going concern to rival group ATR backed by NBGI Private Equity , and Cosalt Workwear sold as a going concern to Ross.Administrators Proposals http://www.pwc.co.uk/assets/pdf/cosalt_proposals.pdf Jared Israel Jared Israel ( born 1944 ) is an American writer , activist and conspiracy theoristPeter Knight “ Outrageous Conspiracy Theories : Popular and Official Responses to 9/11 in Germany and the United States ” New German Critique , No . 103 , Dark Powers : Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in History and Literature ( Winter , 2008 ) , pp . 165 - 193 Published by : Duke University Press Stable URL : https://www.jstor.org/stable/27669225 Accessed : 30-01-2018 16:25 UTC who edits the website " The Emperor ’s New Clothes " , and has been published in " Arutz Sheva " . He graduated from Harvard University where he was involved in student protests , and also attended Columbia University . At Harvard he was a co-chairman of Students for a Democratic Society ( SDS ) and , in April 1969 , a leader of the University Hall building takeover that was broken up by hundreds of outside police , in response to which Harvard students went on strike , closing Harvard for the only time in its history . Israel served as one of the co-chairmen of the International Committee to Defend Slobodan Milošević ( ICDSM ) . He has denied events leading to Srebrenica genocide and its consequences , and condemned Kosovo 's independence as being illegal and in fact having been orchestrated by the United States , Germany and the Vatican . Jared Israel has written extensively challenging the mainstream account of what happened during the September 11 attacks and suggesting it was an " inside job " . Celluloid Dreams Celluloid Dreams is a French film production and distribution company which is also an international sales company as well . They also run a video on - demand platform , The Auteurs , in conjunction with The Criterion Collection . Celluloid Dreams have been involved in films such as " Palindromes " , " The Edukators " , " Son of Rambow " , " DiG ! " , " I 'm Not There " , " How She Move " and " Funny Games " . As well as that , they have their own YouTube channel CelluoidDreams , and have uploaded the trailer to the award - winning animated " The Secret of Kells " . https://www.screendaily.com/features/hengameh-panahi-celluloid-dreams-the-dream-catcher/5096206.article Channappetta India census , Channappetta had a population of 8211 with 3914 males and 4297 females . Melila , Kollam Melila has been used as a location for a number of Malayalam movies , including Mutharamkunnu P.O. and Kottaram Veettile Apputtan . India census , Melila had a population of 22,529 with 10,770 males and 11,759 females . New York City Police Department School Safety Division The New York City Police Department School Safety Division is the law enforcement agency for New York City Department of Education schools . The agency is a division of the New York City Police Department Community Affairs Bureau , and is one of the largest school - based law enforcement agencies in New York City and the United States with approximately 5,000 school safety agents and 200 police officers . The New York City Police Department School Safety Division was formed in 1998 when the School Safety force was transferred from the New York City Department of Education to the New York City Police Department . Since then , the School Safety force has expanded in duties and in number of officers . In 2006 , NYPD school safety agents were classified Civil Service Status with the first DCAS Civil Service exam given on June 9 , 2007 . School safety agents are designated as New York City special patrolmen . School safety agents can make warrant - less arrests , carry and use handcuffs , and use physical force or deadly force , if necessary , to keep students , teachers , staff and fellow agents safe . School safety agents wear French blue uniform shirts with dark blue pants , almost identical to the NYPD 's traffic enforcement agents ( TEAs ) with the exception of their eight - point uniform caps . SSAs use the dark blue caps just as uniformed police officers do . Their badge is oval with an eagle on top , in contrast to the shield worn by police officers . Vehicles are either dark blue with white decals or white with light blue decals.School Safety Police Vehicles Since the establishment of the New York City Police Department School Safety Division , two officers have died while on duty , one in 1999 and one in 2005 . Both deaths were caused by heart attack.New York City Police Department - Division of School Safety , New York , Fallen Officers . Officer Down Memorial Page , Inc .. Retrieved on 2013 - 08 - 16 . School safety agents are often seen on the perimeters of the city 's schools and inside the halls of all middle and high schools . SSA 's may be either have only one agent in the school or many depending on the size of the school and the student population . SSD separates agents by " levels " with a civilian assistant commissioner of the New York City Police Department overseeing the administrative functions of the division . Agents may promote via examinations administered by the New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services , the city agency charged with civil service examinations . This division is not to be confused with the NYPD school crossing guards , which are civilian employees with no police or peace officer powers . However , the two divisions often work hand in hand to provide both safe travel to and from school , as well as safety inside the facilities and classroom operated by the city 's public school system . Bognera Bognera is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae . The single species that makes up the genus is Bognera recondita . The word " recondita " means " hidden " referring to the fact that the plant is only found in remote areas of Amazonian Brazil near the Peruvian border . The species was discovered in the late 1970s and was originally placed in the genus " Ulearum " . In 1984 a new genus , " Bognera " named after the German Aroid specialist Josef Bogner , was created for it . " Bognera " is believed to be closely related to " Dieffenbachia " . Brown , Deni ( 2000 ) . " Aroids : Plants of the Arum Family " . Timber Press . . Qapanlı , Tartar Qapanlı , Tartar may refer to : Jasper , Texas ( film ) Jasper , Texas is a 2003 American made - for - television drama film directed by Jeffrey W. Byrd . The teleplay by Jonathan Estrin is based on a true story and focuses on the aftermath of a crime in which three white men from the small town of Jasper , Texas , killed African American James Byrd Jr. by dragging him behind their pickup truck . The film was shown at the Philadelphia International Film Festival before being broadcast by Showtime on June 8 , 2003 . In Jasper , Texas , in June 1998 , three self - proclaimed white supremacists chain James Byrd Jr. , to the back of their pickup truck and drag him to his death over three miles of country road . When the town is forced to deal with an onslaught of media coverage that thrusts it into the collective conscience of the entire country and the arrival of contentious members of the Ku Klux Klan , and the Black Panthers , the once peaceful relationship between its white and black citizens is subjected to tension . Trying to maintain peace in the community as the trial of the three perpetrators commences are black mayor R.C . Horn and white sheriff Billy Rowles , neither of whom is prepared to handle all the negative publicity . Justice is served when two of the men are condemned to death and the third is sentenced to life in prison . David Wiegand of the " San Francisco Chronicle " said , " There 's nothing fatally wrong with the film , but the muddled , overstuffed script and sometimes cheesy direction short - circuit the emotional potential of the treatment of James Byrd Jr. 's brutal dragging death five years ago in a small Texas town . . . The better TV films offer commentary and perspective subtly , through careful characterization and plot development . " Jasper , Texas " does n't quite do that . Despite great performances from Voight and Gossett , the film trips over its own simplistic analysis of what ' getting along ' between the races really means . " " San Francisco Chronicle " review Laura Fries of " Variety " called the film " an introspective but somewhat Hollywoodized treatment " and continued , " The director 's focus is very personal . Although he does n't linger on details of the court case , the murder is presented in full - color detail . It is handled almost clinically , but not without sensitivity . To dance around the facts would be too great a disservice . To exploit the sensational nature of the crime also would be wrong . Instead , Byrd puts his trust into his very capable cast . " " Variety " review Sam Adams of " Philadelphia City Paper " thought the film was " a standard - issue docudrama whose pat resolution does n't dredge up anything like the national horror of Byrd 's murder . " " Philadelphia City Paper " review Screenwriter Jonathan Estrin was nominated for the Humanitas Prize . The film was nominated for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Television Movie , Mini- Series or Dramatic Special but lost to " " , and Lou Gossett , Jr. was nominated for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie , Mini- Series or Dramatic Special but lost to Charles S. Dutton in " D.C . Sniper " . Showtime Entertainment released the film on DVD on February 3 , 2004 . It is in fullscreen format with audio tracks in English and Spanish . Portions of the film , including the intown scene , were shot in Beaverton , Ontario , Canada . Yuji Kimura " Updated to end of 2018 season " . Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc. / 日本スポーツ企画出版社 , " J1&J2&J3選手名鑑ハンディ版 2018 ( NSK MOOK ) " , 7 February 2018 , Japan , ( p. 207 out of 289 ) Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社 , " 2017 J1&J2&J3選手名鑑 ( NSK MOOK ) " , 8 February 2017 , Japan , ( p. 255 out of 289 ) Sapauli Sapauli is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal . At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,095 people living in 578 individual households . There were 1,537 males and 1,558 females at the time of census . Ahirwati Ahirwati ( " Ahīrvāṭī " , sometime s also known as Hīrwāṭī ) is an Indo - Aryan dialect of India . It is spoken within the Ahirwal region located to the south - west of the capital Delhi . It belongs to the Rajasthani language group and is commonly taken to be a dialect of Mewati , ; ; . but in many respects it is intermediate with the neighbouring varieties of Bangru and Bagri , and is especially close to Shekhawati . ; ; . There are no reliable census figures for the number of speakers . In the past it was variously written in either Devanagari , Gurmukhi , or the Perso- Arabic script . A peculiar feature of the grammar of Ahirwati is the use of the same postposition to mark both the agent ( in certain tenses ) and the object . Ahirwati is spoken mostly in the south of Haryana . At its maximal extent , its territory extends from Loharu in the west to Sohna in the east , and from Jhajjar and Najafgarh in the north to Bawal and Behror in the south . It encompasses partially or fully the districts of Mahendragarh , Jhajjar , Rewari , and Gurgaon , as well as the areas of Taoru in Nuh district ( all in Haryana ) , Behror ( in the district of Alwar , Rajasthan ) , Najafgarh ( in Delhi ) , and additionally an enclave further to the north in the region of Hansi , in Hisar district.According to ; but see also as well as the map at the start of the volume . Ahirwati 's neighbouring dialects are Bangru and Bagri to the north , Shekhawati and Torawati to the west , and Mewati to the south.According to ; he additionally lists Braj Bhasha as an eastern neighbour , but this appears to be contradicted by the other chapters in the volume ( e.g. ) , which present Mewati as intervening between Ahirwati and Braj . Palakkuzha Palakkuzha is a village in Ernakulam district in the Indian state of Kerala . It is located in the alternate route from Koothattukulam to Muvattupuzha . The nearest points are Pandappilly , Kozhippilly . The village lies 48 km from Ernakulam city and 13 km from Muvattupuzha . India census , Palakkuzha had a population of 13469 with 6624 males and 6845 females . Frederick Gottwald Frederick Carl Gottwald ( August 15 , 1858 – June 23 , 1941 ) was a traditionalist American painter who was influential in the development of the Cleveland School of art , sometimes called the " dean of Cleveland painters " . He taught at the Western Reserve School of Design for Women ( later renamed to the Cleveland Institute of Art ) , and it has been said that he " contributed more than any other person to Cleveland 's artistic development " . Gottwald was born in Austria , to Frederick and Caroline Grosse Gottwald , and emigrated to Cleveland , Ohio , as an infant . He first studied painting with Archibald Willard in 1874 , with whom he would found the Cleveland Art Club in 1876 . He then moved to New York City to continue his training at the Art Students League of New York , followed by stints at the Royal Academy in Munich , the Académie Julian in Paris , and Cooper Union back in New York . Upon his return to Cleveland in September 1885 , he joined the faculty of the design school and would be associated with them for the next 41 years , including serving as director from 1889–91 . His directorship was ended by a demotion to " headmaster " and there was such bad feeling between him and his replacement , Newton A . Wells , that the two men ended up in a fistfight . Although Gottwald was allowed to remain at the school as an instructor , he never regained the position of director . As an instructor , he taught a large number of Cleveland - based artists , such as Charles Burchfield , Henry Keller , Abel Warshawsky , and Frank N. Wilcox . The 1890s were Gottwald 's most successful years as an artist . During this period he exhibited almost yearly at the National Academy of Design , and the Boston Art Club a few times . He also had two pieces at the 1893 World 's Columbian Exposition in Chicago , Illinois . In 1897 , he founded a summer art school in Zoar which relocated to Chagrin Falls in 1899 . After his retirement from the school in 1926 , he and his wife Myria Scott moved to Italy . They lived there for several years , returning to Cleveland in 1930 , after which they retired to Pasadena , California in 1932 . Gottwald died there in 1941 . Jacques Perrier Jacques Perrier is the name of : Bold Reason Bold Reason ( 1968– 1985 ) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse and Champion broodmare sire . Bred by Harry Guggenheim , he was sired by Hail To Reason , the 1970 Leading sire in North America . His dam was Guggenheim 's Lalun , who also produced Never Bend . He was bought as a yearling for $ 52,000 by William Levin at the 1969 Guggenheim dispersal sale . As a three - year - old competing in the 1971 U.S. Triple Crown series , Bold Reason ran third in the Kentucky Derby , fifth in the Preakness Stakes , and third in the Belmont Stakes . He went on to win important races that year including the prestigious Travers Stakes . Retired to stud duty , Bold Reason was the leading broodmare sire in Great Britain & Ireland in 1984 . Of his daughters ' progeny , the most important was Sadler 's Wells . Bold Reason died on November 14 , 1985 , at Samantha Farms in Old Westbury , New York . Black dog syndrome Black dog syndrome or big black dog syndrome is a phenomenon in which black dogs are passed over for adoption in favor of lighter - colored animals . Animal shelters often use the term BBD , or big black dog , to describe the type of larger dark - colored mixed - breed said to be typically passed over by adopters . The proposed phenomenon may be due to a number of factors . Research has identified geographic location , fear stigma against certain breed types , and the fact that large , black dogs are often portrayed as aggressive in film and on television as possible correlates . Initial research at one location identified a longer period experienced by black dogs before adoption , but subsequent studies considered to be more robust ( as conducted in a larger number of geographically spread shelters ) has shown that when shelter visitors video - recorded their walk through the adoption area , they spent equal amounts of time looking at every dog , regardless of coat color . Other studies have suggested brindle dogs may be more likely to experience longer delays before adoption than black dogs . Coat color bias seems evident , but may change depending on geographic location . Some people believe that during the pet adoption process some potential owners associate the color black with evil or misfortune ( similar to the common superstition surrounding black cats ) , and this bias transfers over to their choice of dog . Additionally , many shelters feature photo profiles of their dogs on the shelter website . Because black dogs do not photograph well , lighter - colored dogs have an advantage with potential adopters browsing the site . A study done by the Los Angeles Animal Services challenges some of these claims , saying that a full 28 % of adopted dogs are black . However , the bias theory simply asserts that predominantly dark animals take longer to be adopted than their lighter counterparts , and that large dogs take longer to adopt than small ones . However , appearance in general does play a role in potential adopters ' selection of shelter dogs . In a 2011 study by the ASPCA , appearance was the most frequently cited reason for adopters of both puppies ( 29 percent ) and adult dogs ( 26 percent ) . Why Did You Choose Your Pet ? April , 2011 The issue has been gaining media attention since the mid-2000s . Tamara Delaney , an early activist against black dog syndrome , developed a website called Black Pearl Dogs in 2004 specifically to address the issue , both by educating the public about its existing , as well as showcasing individual dogs available for adoption . Black cats are similarly reported to be subject to the same phenomenon , with the added stigma of superstition and association with witchcraft . While many shelter workers claim the phenomenon is real , its acceptance is disputed , and quantitative analyses are limited . A 1992 article in the journal " Animal Welfare " , found that color was not a major factor in adoptions at a Northern Ireland shelter ; black - and - white coats were most prevalent among adopted dogs , followed by yellow , solid black , gold , and black - and - tan coats . However , this did not take into account what " percentage " of the shelter populations had those colors to begin with , and thus says nothing about the chances of an individual dog of a particular color being adopted , compared to a dog of another color . A 1998 study of 1,468 relinquished dogs offered for adoption at a local humane society found having a primarily black coat color was a variable associated with euthanasia , while gold , gray , and white coats colors were significant predictors of successful adoption . A 2002 study published in the " Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science " of dog and cat adoption in California animal shelters found pure - black coat colors to be negative factors in adoption rates for both dogs and cats . In 2008 the general manager of the Los Angeles Animal Services department reported that twelve months of data on the intake of 30,046 dogs showed slightly more dogs that were predominantly or all black were adopted than dogs who were not predominantly or all black . A 2010 PhD thesis analyzing multiple factors found a measurable variance contributing to dogs with primarily black coats being euthanized rather than adopted . A 2013 study of dogs ' length of stay ( LOS ) at two New York " no - kill " shelters determined that canine coat color had no effect . The study noted that coat color 's effect on LOS may be localized , or may not generalize to traditional or other types of shelters . A Masters thesis analysis of 16,800 dogs at two Pacific Northwest shelters found that black dogs were adopted more quickly than average at both shelters . A 2013 study of cat adoption rates published in " The Open Veterinary Science Journal " concluded that " Results indicated that black cats , regardless of age or sex , require the longest time to adopt . They are followed by primarily black cats with other colors . " A 1992 article in the journal " Animal Welfare " was conducted on adoptable dog characteristics . Participants in South Belfast were presented with photographs of dogs similar except for one manipulated feature , resulting in a statistically reliable preference for a blond coat ( 65 % ) over a black coat . A 2012 report in the journal " Society and Animals " on a pair of studies recording participant rankings of pictured dogs of varying attributes along eight different personality traits did not find a bias against black dogs . In the first study , using four types of poodles ( large black , small black , large white , and small white ) , 795 participants ranked black poodles as more friendly than white poodles . A second study with eight different breeds , including a black lab , suggested that the personality ratings of participants was based more on stereotypes of breed than on color . It concluded that " in general , with the exception of the golden retriever , black labs were perceived as consistently less dominant and less hostile than other large breeds , contrary to the assumption that large , black dogs are viewed negatively . A 2013 study published in the journal " Anthrozoös " displayed photographs of dogs colored either yellow or black , and with floppy ears or pointy ears . It found that “ participants rated the yellow dog significantly higher than the black dog on the personality dimensions of Agreeableness , Conscientiousness , and Emotional Stability . ” It also found significant difference in ratings based on ear size , indicating “ that people attribute different personality characteristics to dogs based solely on physical characteristics of the dog . ” A study presented at the 2013 International Society for Anthrozoology conference that showed participants pictures of cats and dogs of varying colors found white cats were considered the friendliest , orange cats second friendliest , and black cat s least friendly . Among dogs , yellow dogs were considered friendliest , brown dogs second friendliest , and black dogs least friendly . Darker pets were similarly judged less adoptable , and black dogs were considered the most aggressive . Lasiognathus amphirhamphus Lasiognathus amphirhamphus is a species of wolftrap angler found in the Madeira Abyssal Plain in the east - central Atlantic Ocean where it occurs at a depth of from . The females of this species grow to a length of SL . This species is characterized by having only two ( as opposed to three ) bony hooks on its esca , which are lightly pigmented . The distal escal appendage is elongated and cylindrical with a long , compressed prolongation at the tip as in " L. saccostoma " . The prolongation has six tiny filaments at the tip and no lateral serrations . The posterior escal appendage is broad and laterally compressed . Its species name is from the Greek for " double hook " , referring to its escal hooks . Dunnigan Hills The Dunnigan Hills are a low mountain range in northern Yolo County , California . The Dunnigan Hills AVA is in the northwestern area . Mike Slee Michael John Slee ( born 23 August 1959 ) is a British film - maker , producer / director and writer . Born in Windlesham , Surrey , Slee studied Art & Design at Kingston University , and graduated with a first class honours degree from the London College of Printing in Photography , Film and TV . He first achieved industry recognition for directing James Burke , in the 1989 ACE Award - winning PBS documentary series " After the Warming " . This prescient series dealt with the issue of global warming , using virtual reality computer simulations . Slee then directed a 20 - part TLC series with Burke , called " Connections 2 " . By 1997 he was at the forefront of large screen IMAX film making , co -devising and directing " Wildfire – Feel the Heat " for the Discovery Channel , and " The Legend of Loch Lomond " for the Strathclyde European Partnership . In 2003 he co-wrote and directed " BUGS 3D ! " , a $ 9 million IMAX 3D natural history drama , narrated by Judi Dench . The film was a semi-finalist at the 2004 Oscars , and was awarded the GSTA Lifelong Learning Honor in the same year . Slee directed the 2005 British television programme , " " . In 2008 he directed the feature film " " , which was narrated by Whoopi Goldberg . Based on the ubiquitous Animal Planet television series , the film was selected for the Tribeca Film Festival . In 2011 he began filming the IMAX 3D project " Flight of the Butterflies " . Covering Dr Fred Urquhart 's nearly 40 - year - long scientific investigation into the monarch butterfly . Principal filming of the one - year project was completed in early March 2012 , The film had it s world premiere on 24 September 2012 , at the Smithsonian 's National Museum of Natural History in Washington , D.C. , hosted by the Federal government of Mexico , through the Mexico Tourism Board and the Embassy of Mexico . The Hermitage ( La Plata , Maryland ) The Hermitage is a historic home located at La Plata , Charles County , Maryland , United States . It is a two - story , three bay frame dwelling with a dormered gable roof . The home was built about 1847 in the Federal style , and has a pair of brick , exterior chimneys at one end and a deep wraparound veranda on Tuscan columns . It was built by Major George W. Matthews , a farmer and attorney , whose descendants , beginning in 1870 and continuing through the 1940s , promoted the founding and development of La Plata and the relocation of the seat of Charles County government there from Port Tobacco . The Hermitage was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998 . Equator The equator of a rotating spheroid ( such as a planet ) is the parallel ( circle of latitude ) at which latitude is defined to be 0° . It is the imaginary line on the spheroid , equidistant from its poles , dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres . In other words , it is the intersection of the spheroid with the plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation and midway between its geographical poles . On Earth , " the equator " is about long , of which 78.8 % lies across water and 21.3 % over land . Indonesia is the country straddling the greatest length of the equatorial line across both land and sea . The name is derived from medieval Latin word " aequator " , in the phrase " circulus aequator diei et noctis , " meaning ‘ circle equalizing day and night ’ , from the Latin word " aequare " meaning ‘ make equal ’ . The latitude of the Earth 's equator is , by definition , 0° ( zero degrees ) of arc . The equator is one of the five notable circles of latitude on Earth ; the other four are both polar circles ( the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle ) and both tropical circles ( the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn ) . The equator is the only line of latitude which is also a great circle — that is , one whose plane passes through the center of the globe . The plane of Earth 's equator , when projected outwards to the celestial sphere , defines the celestial equator . In the cycle of Earth 's seasons , the equatorial plane runs through the Sun twice per year : on the equinoxes in March and September . To a person on Earth , the Sun appears to travel above the equator ( or along the celestial equator ) at these times . Light rays from the Sun 's center are perpendicular to Earth 's surface at the point of solar noon on the equator . Locations on the equator experience the shortest sunrises and sunsets because the Sun 's daily path is nearly perpendicular to the horizon for most of the year . The length of daylight ( sunrise to sunset ) is almost constant throughout the year ; it is about 14 minutes longer than nighttime due to atmospheric refraction and the fact that sunrise begins ( or sunset ends ) as the upper limb , not the center , of the Sun 's disk contacts the horizon . Earth bulges slightly at the equator ; the " average " diameter of Earth is , but the diameter at the equator is about greater than at the poles . Sites near the equator , such as the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou , French Guiana , are good locations for spaceports as they have a fastest rotational speed of any latitude , 460 m/s . The added velocity reduces the fuel needed to launch spacecraft eastward ( in the direction of Earth 's rotation ) to orbit , while simultaneously avoiding costly maneuvers to flatten inclination during missions such as the Apollo moon landings . The precise location of the equator is not truly fixed ; the true equatorial plane is perpendicular to the Earth 's spin axis , which drifts about during a year . This effect must be accounted for in detailed geophysical measurements . The International Association of Geodesy ( IAG ) and the International Astronomical Union ( IAU ) have chosen to use an equatorial radius of 6,378.1366 kilometres ( 3,963.1903 mi ) ( codified as the IAU 2009 value ) . This equatorial radius is also in the 2003 and 2010 IERS Conventions . It is also the equatorial radius used for the IERS 2003 ellipsoid . If it were really circular , the length of the equator would then be exactly 2π times the radius , namely 40,075.0142 kilometres ( 24,901.4594 mi ) . The GRS 80 ( Geodetic Reference System 1980 ) as approved and adopted by the IUGG at its Canberra , Australia meeting of 1979 has an equatorial radius of 6,378.137 kilometres ( 3,963.191 mi ) . The WGS 84 ( World Geodetic System 1984 ) which is a standard for use in cartography , geodesy , and satellite navigation including GPS , also has an equatorial radius of 6,378.137 kilometres ( 3,963.191 mi ) . For both GRS 80 and WGS 84 , this results in a length for the equator of 40,075.0167 km ( 24,901.4609 mi ) . The geographical mile is defined as one arc - minute of the equator , so it has different values depending on which radius is assumed . For example , by WSG - 84 , the distance is , while by IAU - 2000 , it is . This is a difference of less than over the total distance ( approximately ) . The earth is commonly modeled as a sphere flattened 0.336 % along its axis . This makes the equator 0.16 % longer than a meridian ( a great circle passing through the two poles ) . The IUGG standard meridian is , to the nearest millimetre , , one arc - minute of which is , explaining the SI standardization of the nautical mile as , more than less than the geographical mile . The sea - level surface of the Earth ( the geoid ) is irregular , so the actual length of the equator is not so easy to determine . " Aviation Week and Space Technology " on 9 October 1961 reported that measurements using the Transit IV -A satellite had shown the equatorial diameter from longitude 11° West to 169° East to be greater than its diameter ninety degrees away . The equator passes through the land of 11 countries . Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards , the equator passes through : Despite its name , no part of Equatorial Guinea lies on the equator . However , its island of Annobón is south of the equator , and the rest of the country lies to the north . Seasons result from the tilt of the Earth 's axis compared to the plane of its revolution around the Sun . Throughout the year the northern and southern hemispheres are alternately turned either toward or away from the sun depending on Earth 's position in its orbit . The hemisphere turned toward the sun receives more sunlight and is in summer , while the other hemisphere receives less sun and is in winter ( see solstice ) . At the equinoxes , the Earth 's axis is perpendicular to the sun rather than tilted toward or away , meaning that day and night are both about 12 hours long across the whole of the Earth . The equator lies mostly on the three largest oceans : the Atlantic Ocean , the Indian Ocean , and the Pacific Ocean . Near the equator there is little temperature change throughout the year , though there may be dramatic differences in rainfall and humidity . The terms summer , autumn , winter and spring do not generally apply . Lowlands around the equator generally have a tropical rainforest climate , also known as an equatorial climate , though cold currents cause some regions to have tropical monsoon climates with a dry season in the middle of the year , and the Somali Current generated by the Asian monsoon due to continental heating via the high Tibetan Plateau causes Greater Somalia to have an arid climate despite it s equatorial location . Average annual temperatures in equatorial lowlands are around during the afternoon and around sunrise . Rainfall is very high away from cold current upwelling zones , from per year . There are about 200 rainy days per year and average annual sunshine hours are around 2,000 . Despite high year - round sea level temperatures , some higher altitudes such as the Andes and Mount Kilimanjaro have glaciers . The highest point on the equator is at the elevation of , at , found on the southern slopes of Volcán Cayambe [ summit ] in Ecuador . This is slightly above the snow line and is the only place on the equator where snow lies on the ground . At the equator the snow line is around " lower " than on Mount Everest and as much as lower than the highest snow line in the world , near the Tropic of Capricorn on Llullaillaco . There is a widespread maritime tradition of holding ceremonies to mark a sailor 's first crossing of the equator . In the past , these ceremonies have been notorious for their brutality , especially in naval practice . Milder line - crossing ceremonies , typically featuring King Neptune , are also held for passengers ' entertainment on some civilian ocean liners and cruise ships . Colony collapse disorder Colony collapse disorder ( CCD ) is an abnormal phenomenon that occurs when the majority of worker bees in a colony disappear , leaving behind a queen , plenty of food , and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees . While such disappearances have occurred sporadically throughout the history of apiculture , and have been known by various names ( including disappearing disease , spring dwindle , May disease , autumn collapse , and fall dwindle disease ) , the syndrome was renamed colony collapse disorder in late 2006 in conjunction with a drastic rise in reports of disappearances of western honey bee ( " Apis mellifera " ) colonies in North America . Beekeepers in most European countries have observed a similar phenomenon since 1998 , especially in Southern and Western Europe ; Weakening , collapse and mortality of bee colonies ; November 2008 – Updated April 2009 anses.fr the Northern Ireland Assembly received reports of a decline greater than 50 % . The phenomenon became more global when it affected some Asian and African countries as well . Colony collapse disorder causes significant economic losses because many agricultural crops worldwide depend on pollination by western honey bees . According to the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO ) , the total value of global crops pollinated by honey bees was estimated at nearly USD $ 200 billion in 2005.Spotlight: Protecting the pollinators . Fao.org . Retrieved on 2014 -04 - 12 . In the United States , shortages of bees have increased the cost to farmers renting them for pollination services by up to 20 % . In the six years leading up to 2013 , more than 10 million bee colonies across the world were lost , often to CCD , nearly twice the normal rate of loss . In comparison , according to FAO data , the world 's beehive stock rose from around 50 million in 1961 to around 83 million in 2014 , averaging about 1.3 % annual growth . Average annual growth has accelerated to 1.9 % since 2009 . Honey - producing colonies in the United States increased 4 % to 2.8 million in 2018 . Several possible causes for CCD have been proposed , but no single proposal has gained widespread acceptance among the scientific community . Suggested causes include pesticides ; infections with various pathogens , especially those transmitted by " Varroa " and " Acarapis " mites ; malnutrition ; genetic factors ; immunodeficiencies ; loss of habitat ; changing beekeeping practices ; or a combination of factors . A large amount of speculation has surrounded the contributions of the neonicotinoid family of pesticides to CCD , but many collapsing apiaries show no trace of neonicotinoids . Colony collapse disorder is a syndrome defined by a specific set of symptoms which , in the past several decades , has been given many different names ( among them " disappearing disease " , " spring dwindle " , " May disease " , " autumn collapse " , and " fall dwindle disease " ) . The cause of these symptoms has never been determined . Only very recently , upon recognition that the syndrome does not seem to be seasonally restricted , and that it may not be a " disease " in the standard sense — that there may not be one specific causative agent or pathogenesis – was the syndrome renamed . Limited occurrences resembling CCD were documented as early as 1869 . A well - documented outbreak of colony losse s spread from the Isle of Wight to the rest of the UK in 1906 . These losses were later attributed to a combination of factors , including adverse weather , intensive apiculture leading to inadequate forage , Acarine ( tracheal ) mites , and a new infection , the chronic bee paralysis virus , but during the outbreak , the cause of this agricultural beekeeping problem was unknown . Reports show similar behavior in hives in the US in 1918 and 1919 . Coined " mystery disease " by some , it eventually became more widely known as " disappearing disease " . Oertel , in 1965 , reported that hives afflicted with disappearing disease in Louisiana had plenty of honey in the combs , although few or no bees were present , discrediting reports that attributed the disappearances to lack of food . From 1972 to 2006 , dramatic reductions continued in the number of feral honey bees in the US and a significant though somewhat gradual decline in the number of colonies maintained by beekeepers . This decline included cumulative losses from all factors , such as urbanization , pesticide use , tracheal and " Varroa " mites , and commercial beekeepers retiring and going out of business . However , in late 2006 and early 2007 , the rate of attrition was alleged to have reached new proportions , and people began to use the term " colony collapse disorder " to describe the sudden rash of disappearances ( or sometimes " spontaneous hive collapse " or the " Mary Celeste syndrome " in the United Kingdom ) . Losses had remained stable since the 1990s at 17– 20 % per year , attributable to a variety of factors , such as mites , diseases , and management stress . In the winter of 2004– 2005 , a spontaneous collapse occurred and was attributed to varroa mites ( the " vampire mite " scare ) , though this was ultimately never confirmed . The first report of CCD was in mid-November 2006 by a Pennsylvania beekeeper overwintering in Florida . By February 2007 , large commercial migratory beekeepers wintering in California , Florida , Oklahoma , and Texas had reported heavy losses associated with CCD . Their reports of losses varied widely , ranging from 30 % to 90 % of their bee colonies ; in some cases , beekeepers reported losses of nearly all of their colonies , with surviving colonies so weakened that they might no longer be able to pollinate or produce honey . In late February 2007 , some larger non-migratory beekeepers in the mid-Atlantic and Pacific Northwest regions also reported significant losses of more than 50 % . Colony losses were also reported in five Canadian provinces , several European countries , and countries in South and Central America and Asia . In 2010 , the United States Department of Agriculture reported that data on overall honey bee losses for 2010 indicated an estimated 34 % loss , which is statistically similar to losses reported in 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 . Fewer colony losses occurred in the US over the winter of 2013– 2014 than in recent years . Total losses of managed honey bee colonies from all causes were 23.2 % nationwide , a marked improvement over the 30.5 % loss reported for the winter of 2012– 2013 and the eight - year average loss of 29.6 % . After bee populations dropped 23 % in the winter of 2013 , the Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Agriculture formed a task force to address the issue . In the six years leading up to 2013 , more than 10 million beehives were lost , often to CCD , nearly twice the normal rate of loss . However , according to Syngenta and the FAO , the total number of beehives worldwide continues to grow . An insecticide produced by Syngenta was banned by the European Commission in 2013 for use in crops pollinated by bees.European Commission . Bees & Pesticides : Commission to proceed with plan to better protect bees ; Press Release , 29 April 2013 . Syngenta together with Bayer is challenging this ban in court . Since 2014 , Congress has substantially subsidized the pollinator industry through the 2014 Farm Bill . The 2014 Farm Bill has allowed for up to $ 20 million worth of subsidies every fiscal year to be put toward conservation of honeybees , livestock , and farm - raised fish that suffer losses due to disease , weather events , or adverse conditions . In 2017 , Congress implemented additional funding to protect bees from agricultural pesticide spray and dust applications while they are under contract to provide pollination services . The Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 , also known as the 2018 Farm Bill , increased the monetary cap for the annual financial aid for emergency assistance from $ 20 million to $ 34 million . CCD is not the same as colony decline that can be caused by various issues such as queen health , varroa mite infestation , nutrition , and various diseases . In collapsed colonies , CCD is suspected when it is observed that few adult bees are physically present in the colony . Unlike with other acute causes of die - off such as pesticide exposure , few if any dead bees are found in or near the hive , as if the hive had simply been abandoned . A colony that has collapsed from CCD is generally characterized by all of these conditions occurring simultaneously : Precursor symptoms that may arise before the final colony collapse include : Before any symptomatic manifestation of colony collapse disorder , various physio- pathological traits may serve as biomarkers for colony health as well as predict CCD status . Bees of collapsing colonies tend to have a soft fecal matter , half - filled rectums , rectal enteroliths ( rectal stones ) , and Malpighian tubule iridescence . The defective rectum indicates nutritional disruption or water imbalance , whereas rectal enteroliths suggest a malfunction of excretory physiology which might further lead to constipation and poor osmoregulation in CCD bees . These traits express at various degrees across four bee age groups ( newly emerged bees , nurse bees , non-pollen foragers , and pollen foragers ) and were confirmed not to be associated with age . In addition , there are genetic indications in the gut that suggest the susceptibility of honey bees to CCD . Sixty - five different RNA transcripts have been determined as potential signs for CCD status . Genetic expression of these transcripts were either upregulated or downregulated depending on genes when comparing them to healthy bees . The abundance of unusual ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) fragments containing poly ( A ) - rich 3 ’ tails was detected via microarray analysis and qPCR in the guts of CCD bees . This evidence suggests that these poly ( A ) - rRNA sequences play the role of degradation intermediates to help in protein folding and enzymatic activity of rRNA . Furthermore , the presence of deformed wing virus and Israeli acute paralysis virus as well as the expression of poly ( A ) - rRNA are genetic indications for the appearance of CCD . The National Agricultural Statistics Service ( NASS ) reported 2.44 million honey - producing hives were in the United States in February 2008 , down from 4.5 million in 1980 , and 5.9 million in 1947 , though these numbers underestimate the total number of managed hives , as they exclude several thousand hives managed for pollination contracts only , and also do not include hives managed by beekeepers owning fewer than five hives . This under- representation may be offset by the practice of counting some hives more than once ; hives that are moved to different states to produce honey are counted in each state 's total and summed in total counts . In 2007 in the US , at least 24 different states had reported at least one case of CCD.Van Engelsdorp , D. , Underwood , R. , Caron , D. Hayes Jr. , J. ( 2007 ) An Estimate of Managed Colony Losses in the Winter of 2006 – 2007 : A Report Commissioned by the Apiary Inspectors of America . American Bee Journal . In a 2007 survey of 384 responding beekeepers from 13 states , 23.8 % met the specified criterion for CCD ( that 50 % or more of their dead colonies were found without bees and / or with very few dead bees in the hive or apiary ) . In 2006– 2007 , CCD -suffering operations had a total loss of 45 % compared to the total loss of 25 % of all colonies experienced by non-CCD suffering beekeepers . A 2007– 2008 survey of over 19 % of all US colonies revealed a total loss of 35.8 % . Operations that pollinated almonds lost , on average , the same number of colonies as those that did not . The 37.9 % of operations that reported having at least some of their colonies die with a complete lack of bees had a total loss of 40.8 % of colonies compared to the 17.1 % loss reported by beekeepers without this symptom . Large operations were more likely to have this symptom , suggesting a contagious condition may be a causal factor . About 60 % of all colonies that were reported dead in this survey died without the presence of dead bees in the hive , thus possibly suffered from CCD . Between 2007 and 2013 after CCD was described in the US , annual winter colony losses doubled from 15 % pre-CCD to 30 % . Such loss rates fell to 24 % from 2014 to 2017 and CCD symptoms were not as commonly associated with hive losses . While CCD has increased hive losses , honey bee colony numbers in the US have remained stable or grown since the identification of CCD . Throughout the year in 2017 , NASS reported total US hives ranged between 2.63 and 2.99 million throughout the year for operations with more than five colonies , and 35 to 43 thousand hives for those with fewer than five colonies . In the same year , operations with more than 5 colonies lost 77.8 thousand hives ( 2.6 to 3.0 % ) with CCD symptoms and those with fewer than 5 colonies lost 6 thousand hives ( 14 to 17 % ) with CCD symptoms . According to the European Food Safety Authority ( EFSA ) , in 2007 , the United Kingdom had 274,000 hives , Italy had 1,091,630 , and France 1,283,810 . In 2008 , the British Beekeepers Association reported the bee population in the United Kingdom dropped by around 30 % between 2007 and 2008 , and an EFSA study revealed that in Italy the mortality rate was 40– 50 % . However , EFSA officials point out the figures are not very reliable because before the bees started dying , no harmonisation was used in the way different countries collected statistics on their bee populations . At that time ( 2008 ) , the reports blamed the high death rate on the varroa mite , two seasons of unusually wet European summers , and some pesticides . In 2009 , Tim Lovett , president of the British Beekeepers ' Association , said : " Anecdotally , it is hugely variable . There are reports of some beekeepers losing almost a third of their hives and others losing none . " John Chapple , chairman of the London Beekeepers ' Association , put losses among his 150 members at between a fifth and a quarter . " There are still a lot of mysterious disappearances ; we are no nearer to knowing what is causing them . " The government 's National Bee Unit continued to deny the existence of CCD in Britain ; it attributes the heavy losses to the varroa mite and rainy summers that stop bees foraging for food . In 2010 , David Aston of the British Beekeepers ' Association stated , " We still do not believe CCD ( which is now better defined ) is a cause of colony losses in the UK , however we are continuing to experience colony losses , many if not most of which can be explained . " He feels recent studies suggest " further evidence to the evolving picture that there are complex interactions taking place between a number of factors , pathogens , environmental , beekeeping practices and other stressors , which are causing honey bee losses described as CCD in the US " . Beekeepers in Scotland also reported losses from 2007 to 2009 . Andrew Scarlett , a Perthshire - based bee farmer and honey packer , lost 80 % of his 1,200 hives during the 2009/10 winter . He attributed the losses to a virulent bacterial infection that quickly spread because of a lack of bee inspectors , coupled with sustained poor weather that prevented honey bees from building up sufficient pollen and nectar stores . In Germany , where some of the first reports of CCD in Europe appeared , and where , according to the German national association of beekeepers , 40 % of the honey bee colonies died , there was no scientific confirmation ; in early May 2007 , the German media reported no confirmed CCD cases seemed to have occurred in Germany . In 2012 , a report was published stating the first case of CCD , according to more stringent definitions , occurring outside of the US was in Switzerland . At the end of May 2012 , the Swiss government reported about half of the bee population had not survived the winter . The main cause of the decline was thought to be the parasite " Varroa destructor " . In China , a three - year survey from 2010 to 2013 ( using COLOSS questionnaires ) showed colony losses of 10.1 % on average . Comb renewal and queen problems were identified as significant risk factors . The mechanisms of CCD are still unknown , but many causes are currently being considered , such as pesticides , mites , fungi , beekeeping practices ( such as the use of antibiotics or long - distance transportation of beehives ) , malnutrition , poor quality queens , starvation , other pathogens , and immunodeficiencies . The current scientific consensus is that no single factor is causing CCD , but that some of these factors in combination may lead to CCD either additively or synergistically . In 2006 , the Colony Collapse Disorder Working Group , based primarily at Pennsylvania State University , was established . Their preliminary report pointed out some patterns , but drew no strong conclusions . A survey of beekeepers early in 2007 indicated most hobbyist beekeepers believed that starvation was the leading cause of death in their colonies , while commercial beekeepers overwhelmingly believed invertebrate pests ( " Varroa " mites , honey bee tracheal mites , and / or small hive beetles ) were the leading cause of colony mortality . A scholarly review in June 2007 similarly addressed numerous theories and possible contributing factor , but left the issue unresolved . In July 2007 , the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) released a " CCD Action Plan " , which outlined a strategy for addressing CCD consisting of four main components : survey and data collection ; analysis of samples ; hypothesis - driven research ; mitigation and preventive action . The first annual report of the U.S. Colony Collapse Disorder Steering Committee was published in 2009 . It suggested CCD may be caused by the interaction of many agents in combination . The same year , the CCD Working Group published a comprehensive descriptive study that concluded : " Of the 61 variables quantified ( including adult bee physiology , pathogen loads , and pesticide levels ) , no single factor was found with enough consistency to suggest one causal agent . Bees in CCD colonies had higher pathogen loads and were co-infected with more pathogens than control populations , suggesting either greater pathogen exposure or reduced defenses in CCD bees . " The second annual Steering Committee report was released in November 2010 . The group reported that although many associations — including pesticides , parasites , and pathogens — had been identified throughout the course of research , " it is becoming increasingly clear that no single factor alone is responsible for [ CCD ] " . Their findings indicated an absence of damaging levels of the parasite " Nosema " or parasitic " Varroa " mites at the time of collapse . They did find an association of sublethal effects of some pesticides with CCD , including two common miticides in particular , coumaphos and fluvalinate , which are pesticides registered for use by beekeepers to control varroa mites . Studies also identified sublethal effects of neonicotinoids and fungicides , pesticides that may impair the bees ' immune systems and may leave them more susceptible to bee viruses.Dennis vanEngelsdorp , Why are the bees dying ? , The Real News Network , 2013.08.04 Dennis vanEngelsdorp , Stop Selling Bee - Harming Plants , The Real News Network , 2014.02.14 A 2015 review examined 170 studies on colony collapse disorder and stressors for bees , including pathogens , agrochemicals , declining biodiversity , climate change and more . The review concluded that " a strong argument can be made that it is the interaction among parasites , pesticides , and diet that lies at the heart of current bee health problems . " Furthermore : " Bees of all species are likely to encounter multiple stressors during their lives , and each is likely to reduce the ability of bees to cope with the others . A bee or bee colony that appears to have succumbed to a pathogen may not have died if it had not also been exposed to a sublethal dose of a pesticide and / or been subject to food stress ( which might in turn be due to drought or heavy rain induced by climate change , or competition from a high density of honey bee hives placed nearby ) . Unfortunately , conducting well - replicated studies of the effects of multiple interacting stressors on bee colonies is exceedingly difficult . The number of stressor combinations rapidly becomes large , and exposure to stressors is hard or impossible to control with free - flying bees . Nonetheless , a strong argument can be made that it is the interaction among parasites , pesticides , and diet that lies at the heart of current bee health problems . " According to the USDA , pesticides may be contributing to CCD . A 2013 peer - reviewed literature review concluded neonicotinoids in the amounts typically used harm bees and safer alternatives are urgently needed . At the same time , other sources suggest the evidence is not conclusive , and that clarity regarding the facts is hampered by the role played by various issue advocates and lobby groups . Scientists have long been concerned that pesticides , including possibly some fungicides , may have sublethal effects on bees , not killing them outright , but instead impairing their development and behavior . Of special interest is the class of insecticides called neonicotinoids , which contain the active ingredient imidacloprid , and other similar chemicals , such as clothianidin and thiamethoxam . Honey bees may be affected by such chemicals when they are used as a seed treatment because they are known to work their way through the plant up into the flowers and leave residues in the nectar . The containment of neonicotinoids to crops and fields designated for treatment is difficult , and many times inefficient . Run - off from treated fields and farm machinery that is not properly cleaned after field treatments can lead to exposure and uptake of pesticides by untreated plants . Therefore , honey bees are not only exposed to neonicotinoids by foraging on treated plants , but also by foraging on plants unintentionally exposed to these chemicals . The doses taken up by bees are not lethal , but possible chronic problems could be caused by long - term exposure . In a laboratory setting , both lethal and sub - lethal effects on foraging behavior , memory , and learning ability have been observed in honey bees exposed to neonicotinoids . However , these effects were not seen in field studies with field - realistic dosages . Most corn grown in the US is treated with neonicotinoids , and a 2012 study found high levels of clothianidin in pneumatic planter exhaust . In the study , the insecticide was present in the soil of unplanted fields near those planted with corn and on dandelions growing near those fields . Another 2012 study also found clothianidin and imidacloprid in the exhaust of pneumatic seeding equipment . A 2010 survey reported 98 pesticides and metabolites detected in aggregate concentrations up to 214 ppm in bee pollen ; this figure represents over half of the individual pesticide incidences ever reported for apiaries . It was suggested that " while exposure to many of these neurotoxicants elicits acute and sublethal reductions in honey bee fitness , the effects of these materials in combinations and their direct association with CCD or declining bee health remains to be determined . " Evaluating pesticide contributions to CCD is particularly difficult for several reasons . First , the variety of pesticides in use in the different areas reporting CCD makes it difficult to test for all possible pesticides simultaneously . Second , many commercial beekeeping operations are mobile , transporting hives over large geographic distances over the course of a season , potentially exposing the colonies to different pesticides at each location . Third , the bees themselves place pollen and honey into long - term storage , effectively meaning a delay may occur from days to months before contaminated provisions are fed to the colony , negating any attempts to associate the appearance of symptoms with the actual time when exposure to pesticides occurred . To date , most of the evaluation of possible roles of pesticides in CCD have relied on the use of surveys submitted by beekeepers , but direct testing of samples from affected colonies seems likely to be needed , especially given the possible role of systemic insecticides such as the neonicotinoid imidacloprid ( which are applied to the soil and taken up into the plant 's tissues , including pollen and nectar ) , which may be applied to a crop when the beekeeper is not present . The known effects of imidacloprid on insects , including honey bees , are consistent with the symptoms of CCD ; for example , the effects of imidacloprid on termites include apparent failure of the immune system , and disorientation . In Europe , the interaction of the phenomenon of " dying bees " with imidacloprid has been discussed for quite some time . A study from the " Comité Scientifique et Technique ( CST ) " was at the center of discussion , and led to a partial ban of imidacloprid in France . The imidacloprid pesticide Gaucho was banned in 1999 by the French Minister of Agriculture Jean Glavany , primarily due to concern over potential effects on honey bees . Subsequently , when fipronil , a phenylpyrazole insecticide and in Europe mainly labeled " Regent " , was used as a replacement , it was also found to be toxic to bees , and banned partially in France in 2004 . In February 2007 , about 40 French deputies , led by Jacques Remiller of the UMP , requested the creation of a parliamentary investigation commission on overmortality of bees , underlining that honey production had decreased by 1,000 tons a year for a decade . By August 2007 , no investigation had opened.Maria Mancilla , Les abeilles sont - elles en train de disparaître ? , " Rue 89 " , 29 August 2007 . Five other insecticides based on fipronil were also accused of killing bees . However , the scientific committees of the European Union are still of the opinion " that the available monitoring studies were mainly performed in France and EU - member - states should consider the relevance of these studies for the circumstances in their country . " Around the time when French beekeepers succeeded in banning neonicotinoids , the Clinton administration permitted pesticides that were previously banned , Re - Regulation of Pesticides . PBS . . including imidacloprid . In 2004 , the Bush administration reduced regulations further and pesticide applications increased . In 2005 , a team of scientists led by the National Institute of Beekeeping in Bologna , Italy , found pollen obtained from seeds dressed with imidacloprid contain significant levels of the insecticide , and suggested the polluted pollen might cause honey bee colony death . Analysis of maize and sunflower crops originating from seeds dressed with imidacloprid suggest large amounts of the insecticide will be carried back to honey bee colonies . Sublethal doses of imidacloprid in sucrose solution have also been documented to affect homing and foraging activity of honey bees . Imidacloprid in sucrose solution fed to bees in the laboratory impaired their communication for a few hours . Sublethal doses of imidacloprid in laboratory and field experiment decreased flight activity and olfactory discrimination , and olfactory learning performance was impaired . Research , in 2008 , by scientists from Pennsylvania State University found high levels of the pesticides fluvalinate and coumaphos in samples of wax from hives , as well as lower levels of 70 other pesticides . These chemicals have been used to try to eradicate varroa mites , a bee pest that itself has been thought to be a cause of CCD . Researchers from Washington State University , under entomology professor Steve Sheppard in 2009 , confirmed high levels of pesticide residue in hive wax and found an association between it and significantly reduced bee longevity . The WSU work also focused on the impact of the microsporidian pathogen " Nosema ceranae " , the build - up of which was high in the majority of the bees tested , even after large doses of the antibiotic fumagillin . Penn State 's Dr. Maryann Frazier said , " Pesticides alone have not shown they are the cause of CCD . We believe that it is a combination of a variety of factors , possibly including mites , viruses and pesticides . " In 2010 , fipronil was blamed for the spread of CCD among bees , in a study by the Minutes - Association for Technical Coordination Fund in France , which found that even at very low nonlethal doses , this pesticide still impairs the ability to locate the hive , resulting in large numbers of foragers lost with every pollen - finding expedition , though no mention was made regarding any of the other symptoms of CCD ; other studies , however , have shown no acute effect of fipronil on honey bees . Fipronil is designed to eliminate insects similar to bees , such as yellowjackets ( " Vespula germanica " ) and many other colonial pests by a process of ' toxic baiting ' , whereby one insect returning to the hive spreads the pesticide among the brood . A large 2010 survey of healthy and CCD - affected colonies also revealed elevated levels of pesticides in wax and pollen , but the amounts of pesticides were similar in both failing and healthy hives . They also confirmed suspected links between CCD and poor colony health , inadequate diet , and long - distance transportation . Studies continue to show very high levels of pathogens in CCD - affected samples and lower pathogen levels in unaffected samples , consistent with the empirical observation that healthy honey bee colonies normally fend off pathogens . These observations have led to the hypothesis that bee declines are resulting from immune suppression . In 2010 , a sequencing of the honey bee genome provided a possible explanation for the sensitivity of bees to pesticides . It s genome is deficient in the number of genes encoding detoxification enzymes , including cytochrome P450 monooxygenases ( P450s ) , glutathione - S - transferases , and carboxylesterases . In 2012 , researchers announced findings that sublethal exposure to imidacloprid rendered honey bees significantly more susceptible to infection by the fungus " Nosema " , thereby suggesting a potential link to CCD , given that " Nosema " is increasingly considered to contribute to CCD . Neonicotinoids may interfere with bees ' natural homing abilities , causing them to become disoriented and preventing them from finding their way back to the hive . Also , in 2012 , researchers in Italy published findings that the pneumatic drilling machines that plant corn seeds coated with clothianidin and imidacloprid release large amounts of the pesticide into the air , causing significant mortality in foraging honey bees . According to the study , " Experimental results show that the environmental release of particles containing neonicotinoids can produce high exposure levels for bees , with lethal effects compatible with colony losses phenomena observed by beekeepers . " Commonly used pesticides , such as the imidacloprid , reduce colony growth and new queen production in experimental exposure matched to field levels . Lu " et al " ( 2012 ) reported they were able to replicate CCD with imidacloprid . Another neonicotinoid , thiamethoxam , causes navigational homing failure of foraging bees , with high mortality . A 2012 " in situ " study provided strong evidence that exposure to sublethal levels of imidacloprid in high fructose corn syrup ( HFCS ) used to feed honey bees when forage is not available causes bees to exhibit symptoms consistent to CCD 23 weeks after imidacloprid dosing . The researchers suggested , " the observed delayed mortality in honey bees caused by imidacloprid in HFCS is a novel and plausible mechanism for CCD , and should be validated in future studies . " In March 2013 , two studies were published showing that neonicotinoids affect bee long - term and short - term memory , suggesting a cause of action resulting in failure to return to the hive . In another study done in 2013 , scientists reported that experiments suggested that exposure to the neonicotinoid pesticides clothianidin and imidicloprid results in increased levels of a particular protein in bees that inhibits a key molecule involved in the immune response , making the insects more susceptible to attack by harmful viruses . Growth in the use of neonicotinoid pesticides has roughly tracked rising bee deaths . In 2015 , an 11 - year British study showed a definitive relationship between increasing agricultural use of neonicotinoid and escalating honey bee colony losses at a landscape level . This is the first field study to establish a link between neonicotinoids and CCD . In July 2013 , scientists from the University of Maryland and the US Department of Agriculture found that a combination of pesticides has been contaminating the pollen bees use to feed their hives . When researchers collected pollen from hives on the east coast , they discovered that it was contaminated ( on average ) with 9 different fungicides and pesticides , although scientists found a blend of 21 different agricultural chemicals in one sample of pollen . Eight ag chemicals were identified to be associated with increased risk of infection by " Nosema ceranae " . A meta -analysis study published in February 2016 strongly suggests a pattern linking imidacloprid to sublethal effects on honey bees , stating : " trace dietary imidacloprid at field - realistic levels in nectar will have no lethal effects , but will reduce expected performance in honey bees by between 6 and 20 % . Statistical power analysis showed that published field trials that have reported no effects on honey bees from neonicotinoids were incapable of detecting these predicted sublethal effects with conventionally accepted levels of certainty . " In 2012 , several peer - reviewed independent studies were published showing that neonicotinoids had previously undetected routes of exposure affecting bees including through dust , pollen , and nectar and that subnanogram toxicity resulted in failure to return to the hive without immediate lethality , one primary symptom of CCD . Research also showed environmental persistence in agricultural irrigation channels and soil . These reports prompted a formal peer review by the European Food Safety Authority , which stated in January 2013 that some neonicotinoids pose an unacceptably high risk to bees , and identified several data gaps not previously considered . Their review concluded , " A high acute risk to honey bees was identified from exposure via dust drift for the seed treatment uses in maize , oilseed rape and cereals . A high acute risk was also identified from exposure via residues in nectar and / or pollen . " Dave Goulson , an author of one of the studies that prompted the EFSA review , has suggested that industry science pertaining to neonicotinoids may have been deliberately deceptive , and the UK Parliament has asked manufacturer Bayer Cropscience to explain discrepancies in evidence they have submitted to an investigation.Damian Carrington ( 16 January 2013 ) " Insecticide ' unacceptable ' danger to bees , report finds " " The Guardian " Early in 2013 , the European Food Safety Authority issued a declaration that three specific neonicotinoid pesticides pose an acute risk to honey bees , and the European Commission ( EC ) proposed a two - year ban on them . David Goulson , who led one of the key 2012 studies at the University of Stirling , said the decision " begs the question of what was going on when these chemicals were first approved . " The chemical manufacturer Bayer said it was " ready to work with " the EC and member states . In April 2013 , the European Union voted for a two - year restriction on neonicotinoid insecticides . The ban will restrict the use of imidacloprid , clothianidin , and thiamethoxam for use on crops that are attractive to bees . Eight nations voted against the motion , including the British government , which argued that the science was incomplete . The ban can be seen as an application of the " precautionary principle " , established at the 1992 Rio Conference on the Environment and Development , which advocates that " lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation . " In March 2013 , professional beekeepers and environmentalists jointly filed a lawsuit against the United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) for continuing to allow the use of neonicotinoids in the United States . The suit specifically asks for suspension of clothianidin and thiamethoxam . The lawsuit follows a dramatic die off of bees in the United States , with some beekeepers losing 50 % of their hives . The EPA responded to the suit by issuing a report blaming the " Varroa " mite for the decline in bees and claiming the role of neonicotinoids in bee extinction has been overstated . Also in 2013 , the Save America 's Pollinators Act of 2013 ( H.R. 2692 ) was introduced in Congress . The proposed act asks that neonicotinoids be suspended until a full review of their impacts has occurred . The bill was reintroduced on 4 March 2015 as the Saving America 's Pollinators Act ( H.R. 1284 ) , where it is currently being debated by the House Subcommittee on Biotechnology , Horticulture , and Research . Early researchers commented that the pathway of propagation functions in the manner of a contagious disease ; however , some sentiment existed that the disorder may involve an immunosuppressive mechanism , potentially linked to " stress " leading to a weakened immune system . Specifically , according to research done in 2007 at the Pennsylvania State University : " The magnitude of detected infectious agents in the adult bees suggests some type of immunosuppression " . These researchers initially suggested a connection between " Varroa destructor " mite infestation and CCD , suggesting that a combination of these bee mites , deformed wing virus ( which the mite s transmit ) and bacteria work together to suppress immunity and may be one cause of CCD . Parasites , such as varroa mites " ( Varroa destructor " ) , honey bee tracheal mites " ( Acarapis woodi ) " , fungal , bacterial and viral diseases , and kleptoparasites such as small hive beetles ( " Aethina tumida " ) , are all problems that have been introduced within the last 20 years in the continental U.S. , and are faced by beekeepers . When a colony is dying , for whatever cause , and other healthy colonies are nearby ( as is typical in a bee yard ) , those healthy colonies often enter the dying colony and rob its provisions for their own use . If the dying colony 's provisions were contaminated ( by natural or man - made toxins ) , the resulting pattern ( of healthy colonies becoming sick when in proximity to a dying colony ) might suggest to an observer that a contagious disease is involved . However , in typical CCD cases , provisions of dying colonies are not robbed , suggesting that toxins do not spread via robbing , thereby mimicking a disease . Additional evidence that CCD is an infectious disease came from the following observations : the hives of colonies that had died from CCD could be reused with a healthy colony only if they were first treated with DNA - destroying radiation , and the CCD Working Group report in 2010 indicated that CCD - exhibiting hives tended to occur in proximity to one another within apiaries . Coumaphos , an organophosphate , is lipophilic , and so accumulates in wax . Increased levels of compound in wax have been shown to decrease survivorship of developing queens . According to a 2007 article , the mite " Varroa destructor " remains the world 's most destructive honey bee killer , due in part to the viruses it carries , including deformed wing virus and acute bee paralysis virus , which have both been implicated in CCD.Welsh , Jennifer ( 7 June 2012 ) Mites and Virus Team Up to Wipe Out Beehives Live Science , Retrieved 11 June 2012 Affliction with " Varroa " mite s also tends to weaken the immune system of the bees . Dr. Enesto Guzman , an entomological researcher at the University of Guelph in Canada , studied 413 Ontario bee colonies in 2007–08 . The presence of " Varroa " mites within colonies before winter was observed to weaken the immune systems of bees and introduce viruses that led to colony death during the winter . About 27 % of hives did not survive the winter , and the " Varroa " mite was identified as the cause in 85 % of the cases . " Varroa " mite s also affect the queen 's ability to reproduce , which is detrimental to the survival of the hive . As such , " Varroa " mites have been considered as a possible cause of CCD , though not all dying colonies contain these mites . " Varroa destructor " is a parasitic mite that colonizes beehives and preys on honey bees by consuming their hemolymph . " Varroa " mites parasitize all types of honey bees ( workers , nurse bees , larvae ) depending on their life cycle stage . During the phoretic stage , " Varroa " prefer to attach to nurse bees as this results in higher fitness leading into the reproductive stage . The mites then feed on larvae during their reproductive stage and increased fitness leads to an increase in mite fecundity ( number of female offspring ) . Due to " Varroa " s ability to feed on all types of honey bees , they are one of the biggest threats to colonies , especially over winter . In 2004 , Israeli acute paralysis virus ( IAPV ) , was discovered in Israel and at one time it was considered the cause of CCD . It was named after the place it was first identified ; its place of origin is unknown . In September 2007 , results of a large - scale statistical RNA sequencing study of afflicted and unafflicted colonies were reported . RNA from all organisms in a colony was sequenced and compared with sequence databases to detect the presence of pathogens . All colonies were found to be infected with numerous pathogens , but only the IAPV virus showed a significant association with CCD : the virus was found in 25 of the 30 tested CCD colonies , and only in one of the 21 tested non-CCD colonies . Research in 2009 has found that an indicator for an impaired protein production is common among all bees affected by CCD , a pattern consistent with IAPV infection . It is conjectured that Dicistroviridae , like the IAPV , cause degradation of the ribosomes , which are responsible for protein production of cells , and that this reduced ribosomal function weakens the bees , making them more vulnerable to factors that might not otherwise be lethal . " Genomic Study Yields Plausible Cause Of Colony Collapse Disorder " at Science Daily on 2009 - 8 - 25 Some have suggested the syndrome may be an inability by beekeepers to correctly identify known diseases such as European foulbrood or the microsporidian fungus " Nosema apis " . The testing and diagnosis of samples from affected colonies ( already performed ) makes this highly unlikely , as the symptoms are fairly well known and differ from what is classified as CCD . A high rate of " Nosema " infection was reported in samples of bees from Pennsylvania , but this pattern was not reported from samples elsewhere . When healthy bees are fed pollen filled with fungicides , insecticides and other agriculture chemicals , they are more likely to be infected by " Nosema ceranae " , a parasitic microsporidian fungus associated with widespread death of honey bees . Hives of western honey bees infected with " Nosema ceranae " are wiped out within eight days indicating that CCD may be caused by " N. ceranae " . A research team claim to have ruled out many other potential causes , " Asian Parasite Killing Western Bees – Scientist " , Planet Ark , SPAIN : 19 July 2007 however , a 2009 survey of US CCD - affected bee populations found only about half of the colonies sampled , both in CCD and control populations , were infected with " N. ceranae " . The primary antifungal agent used against " Nosema " is fumagillin , which has been used in a German research project to reduce the microsporidian 's impact , and is mentioned as a possible remedy by the CCDWG . Higes also claims to have successfully cured colonies with fumagillin.Cure For Honey Bee Colony Collapse ? Science Daily article A review of these results described these results as promising , but cautioned "" N. ceranae " may not be to blame for all cases of colony collapse " . Various areas in Europe have reported this fungus , but no direct link to CCD has yet been established . In 2007 , " N. ceranae " was reported in a few hives in California . The researcher did not , however , believe this was conclusive evidence of a link to CCD ; " We do n't want to give anybody the impression that this thing has been solved " . A USDA bee scientist has similarly stated , " while the parasite " Nosema ceranae " may be a factor , it can not be the sole cause . The fungus has been seen before , sometimes in colonies that were healthy " . " N. ceranae " has been detected in honey bees from several states using PCR of the 16S gene.Chapon , L. , M.D. Ellis , and A.L. Szalanski . 2009 . " Nosema " and tracheal mites in the north central region – 2008 survey . Proceedings of the American Bee Research Conference . American Bee Journal 149 : 585 – 586 . In New York , " N. ceranae " was detected in 49 counties , and of the 1,200 honey bee samples collected , 528 ( 44 % ) were positive for " Nosema " , from which , PCR analysis of 371 spore positive samples revealed 96 % were " N. ceranae " , 3 % had both " N. ceranae " and " N. apis " , and 1 % had " N. apis " only.Szalanski , A.L. , J. Whitaker , and P. Cappy . 2010 . Molecular diagnostics of " Nosema ceranae " and " N. apis " from honey bees in New York . Proceedings of the American Bee Research Conference . American Bee Journal 150 : 508 A University of Montana and Montana State University team of scientists headed by Jerry Bromenshenk and working with the US Army 's Edgewood Chemical Biological Center published a paper in October 2010 saying that a new DNA virus , invertebrate iridescent virus type 6 ( IIV - 6 ) , and the fungus " Nosema ceranae " were found in every killed colony the group studied . In their study , they found neither agent alone seemed deadly , but a combination of the virus and " N. ceranae " was always 100 % fatal . Information about the study was released to the public in a front - page article in " The New York Times " . A few days later , an article was published in " Fortune Magazine " with the title , " What a scientist did n't tell the New York Times about his study on bee deaths " . Professor of entomology at Penn State University James Frazier , who was researching the sublethal impact of pesticides on bees , said that while Bromenshenk 's study generated some useful data , Bromenshenk has a conflict of interest as CEO of a company developing scanners to diagnose bee diseases . A few months later , the methods used to interpret the mass spectrometry data in the Bromenshenk study were called into question , raising doubts as to whether IIV - 6 was ever correctly identified in any of the samples examined . In 2013 , researchers collected pollen from hives and fed it to healthy bees . The pollen had an average of nine different pesticides and fungicides . Further , the researchers discovered that bees that ate pollen with fungicides were three times more likely to be infected by parasites . Their study shows that fungicides , thought harmless to bees , may actually play a significant role in CCD . Their research also showed that spraying practices may need to be reviewed because the bees sampled by the authors foraged not from crops , but almost exclusively from weeds and wildflowers , suggesting that bees are more widely exposed to pesticides than thought . Dennis vanEngelsdorp , an entomologist at the University of Maryland , has been quoted as saying " Fungicides , which we did n't expect to harm insects , seem to have a sub -lethal effect on bee health " . He went on further to state this is important because fungicides are not heavily regulated . Most beekeepers affected by CCD report that they use antibiotics and miticides in their colonies , though the lack of uniformity as to which particular chemicals they use makes it unlikely that any single such chemical is involved . However , it is possible that not all such chemicals in use have been tested for possible effects on honey bees , and could therefore potentially be contributing to the CCD phenomenon . Beekeepers use miticides to rid colonies of " Varroa " infestations ; however , treatment can lead to higher levels of viral infections in colonies . High doses of treatment or the use of miticides for an extended period of time can lead to immune - suppression in honey bees , making them more susceptible to viruses . A study at the University of Texas in Austin found that commonly used antibiotics found in beekeeping to prevent disease lower the gut microbial levels in honeybees , making them more susceptible to disease . A widespread occurrence of viral infections within a beehive can lead to colony collapse . Researchers state that although the antibiotics are necessary , beekeepers should exercise caution when determining amount and length of use . A widespread occurrence of viral infections within a beehive can lead to colony collapse . Although miticides are not a direct cause of CCD they do play a role in it . In 2008 high levels of the pesticides fluvalinate and coumaphos were found in samples of wax from hives , as well as lower levels of 70 other pesticides . These chemicals have been used to try to eradicate varroa mites , a bee pest that itself has been thought to be a cause of CCD . A 2009 study confirmed high levels of pesticide residue in hive wax and found an association between the pesticide and reduced bee longevity . " Nosema ceranae " , was found in high concentrations in the majority of the bees tested , even after administering large doses of the antibiotic fumagillin . Maryann Frazier commented , " Pesticides alone have not shown they are the cause of CCD . We believe that it is a combination of a variety of factors , possibly including mites , viruses and pesticides . " Environmental changes may have an effect on honey bee development , but the precise impact of potential environmental changes on honey bees as a result of climate change is unknown . Since U.S. beekeeper Nephi Miller first began moving his hives to different areas of the country for the winter of 1908 , migratory beekeeping has become widespread in America . Bee rental for pollination is a crucial element of U.S. agriculture , which could not produce anywhere near its current levels with native pollinators alone. , specifically , " " Close to 100 crop species in the U.S. rely to some degree on pollination services provided by this one species — collectively , these crops make up approximately 1 / 3 of the U.S. diet [ ... ] Although economists differ in calculating the exact dollar value of honey bee pollination to American agriculture , virtually all estimates are in the range of billions of dollars " " . U.S. beekeepers collectively earn much more from renting their bees out for pollination than they do from honey production . Researchers are concerned that trucking colonies around the country to pollinate crops , where they intermingle with other bees from all over , helps spread viruses and mites among colonies . Additionally , such continuous movement and re-settlement is considered by some a strain and disruption for the entire hive , possibly rendering it less resistant to all sorts of systemic disorder . Most of the focus on CCD has been toward environmental factors . CCD is a condition recognised for greatest impact in regions of ' industrial ' or agricultural use of commercially bred bee colonies . Natural breeding and colony reproduction of wild bees is a complex and highly selective process , leading to a diverse genetic makeup in large within - colony populations of bees , which might not be reproduced in commercially bred colonies . In 2007 , one of the patterns reported by the CCD Study Group at Pennsylvania State was that all producers in a preliminary survey noted a period of " extraordinary stress " affecting the colonies in question prior to their die - off , most commonly involving poor nutrition and / or drought . This was the only factor that " all " of the cases of CCD had in common in the report ; accordingly , there appeared to be at least some significant possibility that the phenomenon was correlated to nutritional stress that may not manifest in healthy , well - nourished colonies . This was similar to the findings of another independent survey done in 2007 in which small - scale beekeeping operations ( up to 500 colonies ) in several states reported their belief that malnutrition and / or weak colonies was the factor responsible for their bees dying in over 50 % of the cases , whether the losses were believed to be due to CCD or not . Some researchers have attributed the syndrome to the practice of feeding high - fructose corn syrup ( HFCS ) to supplement winter stores . The variability of HFCS may be relevant to the apparent inconsistencies of results . One European writer has suggested a possible connection with HFCS produced from genetically modified corn . However , at least one researcher states that if this were the sole factor involved , this should also lead to the exclusive appearance of CCD in wintering colonies being fed HFCS , but many reports of CCD occur in other contexts with beekeepers who do not use HFCS . Other researchers state that colony collapse disorder is mainly a problem of feeding the bees a monoculture diet when they should receive food from a variety of sources / plants . In winter , these bees are given a single food source such as corn syrup ( high - fructose or other ) , sugar and pollen substitute . In summer , they may only pollinate a single crop ( e.g. , almonds , cherries , or apples ) . The monoculture diet is attributed to bee rentals and migratory bee keeping . Honey bees are only being introduced to select commercial crops such as corn . These single pollen diets are greatly inferior to mixed pollen diets . However , there are a few pollens that are acceptable for honey bees to be introduced to exclusively , including sweet clover and mustard . A study published in 2010 found that bees that were fed pollen from a variety of different plant species showed signs of having a healthier immune system than those eating pollen from a single species . Bees fed pollen from five species had higher levels of glucose oxidase than bees fed pollen from one species , even if the pollen had a higher protein content . The author s hypothesised that CCD may be linked to a loss of plant diversity.Bee decline linked to falling biodiversity Richard Black , BBC News , 20 January 2010 Researches found a proper diet that does lead to a healthy honey bee population . " The authors recommended a diet containing 1000 ppm potassium , 500 ppm calcium,300 ppm magnesium and 50 ppm each of sodium , zinc , manganese , iron and copper . " A 2014 studies found that bees fed high - fructose corn syrup or sugar shows downregulation in several genes related to protein metabolism and oxidation reduction as compared to those fed the similarly low - protein honey . A 2013 study found that " p " - Coumaric acid , which is normally present in honey , assists bees in detoxifying certain pesticides . Its absence in artificial nutrients fed to bees may therefore contribute to CCD . Despite considerable discussion on the Internet and in the lay media , there have been almost no careful studies , published in peer reviewed scientific literature , on effects of electromagnetic field exposure on honeybees . One of the few peer - reviewed studies was published in 1981 and found that even at microwave radiation powers far higher than used in communication , that bees were not significantly impacted . A study on the non-thermal effects of radio frequency ( RF ) on honey bees ( " Apis mellifera carnica " ) reported there were no changes in behavior due to RF exposure from DECT cordless phone base stations operating at 1,880– 1,900 MHz . A later study established that close - range electromagnetic field ( EMF ) may reduce the ability of bees to return to their hive . In the course of their study , one half of their colonies broke down , including some control hives that did not have embedded DECT base stations . In April 2007 , news of this study appeared in various media outlets , beginning with an article in " The Independent " , which stated that the subject of the study included mobile phones and had related them to CCD . Although cellular phones were implicated by other media reports at the time , they were not covered in the study . Researchers involved have since stated that their research did not include findings on cell phones , or their relationship to CCD , and indicated that the " Independent " article had misinterpreted their results and created " a horror story " . A review of 919 peer - reviewed scientific studies investigating the effects of EMF on wildlife , humans and plants included seven studies involving honey bees ; six of these reported negative effects from exposure to EMF radiation , but none specifically demonstrated any link to CCD . A 2004 exploratory study was conducted on the non-thermal effects of electromagnetic exposure and learning . The investigators did not find any change in behavior due to RF exposure from the DECT base station operating at 1880-1900 MHz . Honeybees can detect weak static or low - frequency magnetic fields , which they use as one of several cues in navigation . However , no mechanism has been established by which weak radio frequency energy can affect the behavior of insects , apart from minor heating effects . GM crops are not considered to be a cause . In 2008 a meta - analysis of 25 independent studies assessing effects of Bt Cry proteins on honeybee survival ( mortality ) showed that Bt proteins used in commercialized GE crops to control lepidopteran and coleopteran pests do not negatively impact the survival of honeybee larvae or adults . Additionally , larvae consume only a small percent of their protein from pollen , and there is also a lack of geographic correlation between GM crop locations and regions where CCD occurs . , the Mid - Atlantic Apiculture Research and Extension Consortium ( MAAREC ) offered the following tentative recommendations for beekeepers noticing the symptoms of CCD : Another proposed remedy for farmers of pollinated crops is simply to switch from using beekeepers to the use of native bees , such as bumble bees and mason bees . Native bees can be helped to establish themselves by providing suitable nesting locations and some additional crops the bees could use to feed from ( e.g. when the pollination season of the commercial crops on the farm has ended ) . A British beekeeper successfully developed a strain of bees that are resistant to varroa mites.Briton sends bee world abuzz with cure for killer bug. Dailyexpress.co.uk ( 25 August 2010 ) . Retrieved on 2010-10-19.Beekeeper Ron Hoskins breeds ' indestructible bees ' in Swindon . Metro.co.uk ( 24 August 2010 ) . Retrieved on 2010-10 -19.A + for British Beekeeper as He Develops Mite - Resistant Strain of Honeybee . Fast Company ( 24 August 2010 ) . Retrieved on 2010-10-19.New Honeybee Breed Key to Combating Colony Collapse Disorder . TreeHugger . Retrieved on 2010 -10 - 19 . Russian honey bees also resist infestations of varroa mites but are still susceptible to other factors associated with colony collapse disorder , and have detrimental traits that limit their relevance in commercial apiculture . In the United Kingdom , a national bee database was set up in March 2009 to monitor colony collapse as a result of a 15 % reduction in the bee population that had taken place over the previous two years . In particular , the register , funded by the Department for Environment , Food and Rural Affairs and administered by the National Bee Unit , will be used to monitor health trends and help establish whether the honey industry is under threat from supposed colony collapse disorder . Britain 's 20,000 beekeepers have been invited to participate . In October 2010 , David Aston of the British Beekeepers ' Association stated , " We still do not believe CCD is a cause of colony losses in the UK , however we are continuing to experience colony losses , many if not most of which can be explained . The approach being taken in UK beekeeping is to raise the profile of integrated bee health management , in other words identifying and trying to eliminate factors that reduce the health status of a colony . This incorporates increasing the skill level of beekeepers through training and education , raising the profile of habitat destruction and its effect of forage ( nectar and pollen ) availability , and of course research on the incidence and distribution of diseases and conditions in the UK together with more applied research and development on providing solutions . " Honey bees are not native to the Americas , therefore their necessity as pollinators in the U.S. and other regions in the Western Hemisphere is limited to strictly agricultural and ornamental uses , as no native plants require honey bee pollination , except where concentrated in monoculture situations — where the pollination need is so great at bloom time that pollinators must be concentrated beyond the capacity of native bees ( with current technology ) . The phenomenon is particularly important for crops such as almond growing in California , where honey bees are the predominant pollinator and the crop value in 2011 was $ 3.6 billion . In 2000 , the total U.S. crop value that was wholly dependent on honey bee pollination was estimated to exceed $ 15 billion . California almond production increased from 370 million pounds in 1995 to a record 2,500 million pounds in 2019 , with an increase of over 30 % in the last decade alone . Because of such high demand in pollinators , the cost of renting honey bees has increased significantly , and California 's almond industry rents approximately 1.6 million honey bee colonies during the spring to pollinate their crop . Worldwide , honeybees yield roughly $ 200 billion in pollination services . They are responsible for pollination of approximately one third of the United States ' crop species , including such species as almonds , peaches , apples , pears , cherries , raspberries , blackberries , cranberries , watermelons , cantaloupes , cucumbers , and strawberries . Many , but not all , of these plants can be ( and often are ) pollinated by other insects in the U.S. , including other kinds of bees ( e.g. , squash bees on cucurbits ) , but typically not on a commercial scale . While some farmers of a few kinds of native crops do bring in honey bees to help pollinate , none specifically need them , and when honey bees are absent from a region , there is a presumption that native pollinators may reclaim the niche , typically being better adapted to serve those plants ( assuming that the plants normally occur in that specific area ) . However , even though on a per-individual basis , many other species are actually more efficient at pollinating , on the 30 % of crop types where honey bees are used , most native pollinators can not be mass - utilized as easily or as effectively as honey bees — in many instances they will not visit the plants at all . Beehives can be moved from crop to crop as needed , and the bees will visit many plants in large numbers , compensating via saturation pollination for what they lack in efficiency . The commercial viability of these crops is therefore strongly tied to the beekeeping industry . In China , hand pollination of apple orchards is labor - intensive , time consuming , and costly.Partap , Uma Partap and Tej . Pollination of apples in China . 2 September 2005 In regions of the Old World where they are indigenous , honeybees ( " Apis mellifera " ) are among the most important pollinators , vital to sustain natural habitats there in addition to their value for human societies ( to sustain food resources ) . Where honeybee populations decline , there is also a decline in plant populations . In agriculture , some plants are completely dependent on honeybees to pollinate them to produce fruit , while other plants are only dependent on honeybees to enhance their capacity to produce better and healthier fruits . Honeybees also help plants to reduce time between flowering and fruit set , which reduces risk from harmful factors such as pests , diseases , chemicals , weather , etc . Specialist plants that require honeybees will be at more risk if honeybees decline , whereas generalist plants that use other animals as pollinators ( or wind pollinating or self - pollinating ) will suffer less because they have other sources of pollination . With that said , honeybees perform some level of pollination of nearly 75 % of all plant species directly used for human food worldwide . Catastrophic loss of honeybees could have significant impact , therefore ; it is estimated that seven out of the 60 major agricultural crops in North American economy would be lost , and this is only for one region of the world . Farms that have intensive systems ( high density of crops ) will be impacted the most compared to non-intensive systems ( small local gardens that depend on wild bees ) because of dependence on honeybees . These types of farms have a high demand for honeybee pollination services , which in the U.S. alone costs $ 1.25 billion annually . This cost is offset , however , as honeybees as pollinators generate 22.8 to 57 billion Euros globally . Torra di Vignale The Tower of Vignale ( ) was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ghisonaccia on the east coast of the Corsica . No trace of the tower survives . The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates . Croatian Catholic Radio Croatian Catholic Radio (, HKR ) is a non-profit Croatian radio station with a statewide concession.List of radio programme content providers , Croatian Post and Electronic Communications Agency , retrieved 2011 - 10 - 25 The founder and owner of the radio station is the Croatian Bishops ' Conference . The station started broadcasting on May 17 , 1997 when it was blessed by the Cardinal Franjo Kuharić , then president of the Croatian Bishops ' Conference . American Dance Machine The American Dance Machine was a theatrical dance company created by Lee Theodore , which played on Broadway at the Century Theatre , opening Jun 14 , 1978 and in total running 199 performances . It was duplicated with a second cast for the American Dance Festival at Duke University in 1978 . The show was a " Living Archive " of Broadway theatre dance ; great theatre dances saved from oblivion . Films were made of the performances to preserve original Broadway choreography and can be found at the Lincoln Center Library of the Performing Arts in New York City . Broadway legend Gwen Verdon appeared a film version of the show in 1981 for Showtime . Choreographers included : Agnes De Mille , Jack Cole , Joe Layton , Michael Kidd , Ron Field , Bob Fosse , Onna White and Peter Gennaro . Featured dancers and guest artists included Janet Elber , Carol Estey , Harold Cromer , Liza Gennaro , Patti Mariano , Nancy Chismar and Donald Young . The American Dance Machine was also a school in New York City and later on Long Island at the American Theater Dance Workshop that taught original Broadway dance repertoire in the late 1970s and 1980s until Lee Theodore 's death in 1986 . Teachers included founder Lee Theodore , Nanette Charisse and Gwen Verdon . Dance repertoire for classes and shows included , " Can- Can " , " Brigadoon " , " Little Me " , " Shenandoah " , " The Boyfriend " , " Carousel " , " Cabaret " , " Finian 's Rainbow " , " West Side Story " , " Sweet Charity " , " George M " , " Gentlemen Prefer Blondes " , " The Unsinkable Molly Brown " , " Half a Sixpence " , " Walking Happy " and " No No Nanette " . In February , 2012 , former dancer Nikki Feirt Atkins revived the organization as American Dance Machine for the 21st Century ( ADM 21 , Inc. ) in order to continue the legacy of the late Lee Theodore and The American Dance Machine . ADM 's original mission was to preserve " great theatre dances saved from oblivion " and ADM 21 continues that mission ; to ensure that significant musical theater choreography , and the techniques that propel such works , would be preserved , studied and shared in the 21st century ; to present “ iconic choreography exactly as it was intended . " In collaboration with the stagers authorized by each choreographer , ADM 21 has reconstructed work by choreographers including Jack Cole , Bob Fosse , Tommy Tune , Gower Champion , Susan Stroman , Agnes De Mille , Jerome Robbins and Michael Bennett . In December 2015 a sold - out two - week run of a new production by ADM 21 was presented at the Joyce Theatre which included 18 numbers from shows including " Oklahoma , West Side Story , The Who 's Tommy , Singin ’ In The Rain , Grand Hotel " and " A Chorus Line " . The New York Times called this production " the best such anthology I ’ve seen since " Jerome Robbins ’ Broadway " . ” A new Broadway production conceived by Nikki Feirt Atkins is planned for the 2020 - 2021 season , produced by Douglas Denoff . Microalloyed steel Microalloyed steel is a type of alloy steel that contains small amounts of alloying elements ( 0.05 to 0.15 % ) , including niobium , vanadium , titanium , molybdenum , zirconium , boron , and rare - earth metals . They are used to refine the grain microstructure or facilitate precipitation hardening.Degarmo , p. 116 . In terms of performance and cost , microalloyed steels are between a carbon steel and a low alloy steel . Their yield strength is between without heat treatment . Weldability is good , and can even be improved by reducing carbon content while maintaining strength . Fatigue life and wear resistance are superior to similar heat - treated steels . The disadvantages are that ductility and toughness are not as good as quenched and tempered ( Q&T ) steels . They must also be heated hot enough for all of the alloys to be in solution ; after forming , the material must be quickly cooled to . Degarmo , pp . 116– 117 . Cold - worked microalloyed steels do not require as much cold working to achieve the same strength as other carbon steel ; this also leads to greater ductility . Hot - worked microalloyed steels can be used from the air - cooled state . If controlled cooling is used , the material can produce mechanical properties similar to Q&T steels . Machinability is better than Q&T steels because of their more uniform hardness and their ferrite - pearlite microstructure.Degarmo , p. 117 . Because microalloyed steels are not quenched and tempered , they are not susceptible to quench cracking , nor do they need to be straightened or stress relieved . However , because of this , they are through - hardened and do not have a softer and tougher core like quench and tempered steels . Southern elephant seal The southern elephant seal ( " Mirounga leonina " ) is one of the two species of elephant seals . It is the largest member of the clade Pinnipedia and the order Carnivora , as well as the largest extant marine mammal that is not a cetacean . It gets its name from its massive size and the large proboscis of the adult male , which is used to produce very loud roars , especially during the breeding season . A bull southern elephant seal is about 40 % heavier than a male northern elephant seal ( " Mirounga angustirostris " ) , more than twice as heavy as a male walrus ( " Odobenus rosmarus " ) , and six to seven times heavier than the largest living terrestrial carnivorans , the polar bear ( " Ursus maritimus " ) and the Kodiak bear ( " Ursus arctos middendorffi " ) . The southern elephant seal was one of the many species originally described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in the landmark 1758 10th edition of his " Systema Naturae " , where it was given the binomial name of " Phoca leonina " . John Edward Gray established the genus " Mirounga " in 1827 . In the nineteenth century the species was often called " bottle - nosed seal " .e.g. Cuvier 1827-1835 . " The animal kingdom etc. " London : Whittaker . p. 58 online in Darwin 's Beagle Library . The southern elephant seal is distinguished from the northern elephant seal ( which does not overlap in range with this species ) by it s greater body mass and a shorter proboscis . The southern male s also appear taller when fighting , due to their tendency to bend their backs more strongly than the northern species . This species may also exhibit the greatest sexual dimorphism of any mammal in terms of mass ratio , with males typically five to six times heavier than females . On average female southern elephant seals weigh and measure long , whereas bulls can range from and grow to in length . For comparison , among the northern elephant seal and the sperm whale ( " Physeter macrocephalus " ) -- two other large marine mammals that are highly sexual dimorphic by size -- males typically outweigh females by a factor of three ; exceptionally massive bulls may weigh four times as much as females . Southern elephant seal size also varies regionally . Studies have indicated elephant seals from South Georgia are around 30 % heavier and 10 % longer on average than those from Macquarie Island . The record - sized bull , shot in Possession Bay , South Georgia , on 28 February 1913 , measured long and was estimated to weigh a hulking , although it was only partially weighed piecemeal . The maximum size of a female is and . The eyes are large , round , and black . The width of the eyes , and a high concentration of low - light pigments , suggest sight plays an important role in the capture of prey . Like all seals , elephant seals have hind limbs whose ends form the tail and tail fin . Each of the " feet " can deploy five long , webbed fingers . This agile dual palm is used to propel water . The pectoral fins are used little while swimming . While their hind limbs are unfit for locomotion on land , elephant seals use their fins as support to propel their bodies . They are able to propel themselves quickly ( as fast as ) in this way for short - distance travel , to return to water , to catch up with a female , or to chase an intruder . Pups are born with fur and are completely black . Their coats are unsuited to water , but protect infants by insulating them from the cold air . The first moulting accompanies weaning . After moulting , the coats may turn grey and brown , depending on the thickness and moisture of hair . Among older males , the skin takes the form of a thick leather which is often scarred . Like other seals , the vascular system of elephant seals is adapted to the cold ; a mixture of small veins surround arteries , capturing heat from them . This structure is present in extremities such as the hind legs . The world population was estimated at 650,000 animals in the mid-1990s , and was estimated in 2005 at between 664,000 and 740,000 animals . Studies have shown the existence of three geographic subpopulations , one in each of the three oceans . Tracking studies have indicated the routes traveled by elephant seals , demonstrating their main feeding area is at the edge of the Antarctic continent . While elephant seals may come ashore in Antarctica occasionally to rest or to mate , they gather to breed in subantarctic locations . The largest subpopulation is in the South Atlantic , with more than 400,000 individuals , including about 113,000 breeding females on South Georgia ; the other breeding colonies of the Atlantic subpopulation are located on the Falkland Islands and Valdes Peninsula in Argentina ( the only continental breeding population ) . The second subpopulation , in the south Indian Ocean , consist of up to 200,000 individuals , three - quarters of which breed in the Kerguelen Islands and the rest in the Crozet Islands , Marion and Prince Edward Islands , and Heard Island . Some individuals also breed on Amsterdam Island . The third subpopulation of about 75,000 seals is found in the subantarctic islands of the Pacific Ocean south of Tasmania and New Zealand , mainly Macquarie Island . Colonies once existed in Tasmania , Saint Helena , and the Juan Fernández Islands off the coast of Chile . Some individuals at the time of moulting have been found in South Africa or Australia . Lost animals have also been reported from time to time on the shores of Mauritius , with two reports from the Río Guayas estuary area in Ecuador . Reality of the creature so called " Manatee of Helena " had been pointed out as possible misidentification of elephant seals historically present on Saint Helena.Shuker K. , 2014 , The Beasts That Hide from Man : Seeking the World 's Last Undiscovered Animals , pp.138 , Cosimo , Inc . After the end of large - scale seal hunting in the 19th century , the southern elephant seal recovered to a sizable population in the 1950s ; since then , an unexplained decline in the subpopulations of the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean has occurred . The population now seems to be stable ; the reasons for the fluctuation are unknown . Suggested explanations include a phenomenon of depression following a rapid demographic rebound that depletes vital resources , a change in climate , competition with other species whose numbers also varied , or even an adverse influence of scientific monitoring techniques . Elephant seals are among the seals that can stay on land for the longest periods of time , as they can stay dry for several consecutive weeks each year . Males arrive in the colonies earlier than the females and fight for control of harems when they arrive . Large body size confers advantages in fighting and the agonistic relationships of the bulls gives rise to a dominance hierarchy , with access to harems and activity within harems being determined by rank . The dominant bulls ( “ harem masters ” ) establish harems of several dozen females . The least successful males have no harems , but may try to copulate with a harem male 's females when the male is not looking . The majority of primiparous females and a significant proportion of multiparous females mate at sea with roaming males away from harems . An elephant seal must stay in his territory to defend it , which could mean months without eating , having to live on his blubber storage . Two fighting males use their weight and canine teeth against each other . The outcome is rarely fatal , and the defeated bull will flee ; however , bulls can suffer severe tears and cuts . Some males can stay ashore for more than three months without food . Males commonly vocalize with a coughing roar that serves in both individual recognition and size assessment . Conflicts between high - ranking males are more often resolved with posturing and vocalizing than with physical contact . Generally , pups are born rather quickly in the breeding season . After being born , a newborn will bark or yap and it s mother will respond with a high - pitched moan.Link , J. K. ; Bryden . M. M. ( 1992 ) . " Mirounga leonina " . " Mammalian Species " 391:1 – 8 . The newborn begins to suckle immediately . Lactation lasts an average of 23 days . Throughout this period , the female fasts . Newborns weigh about at birth , and reach by the time they are weaned . The mother loses significant weight during this time . Young weaned seals gather in nurseries until they lose their birth coats . They enter the water to practice swimming , generally starting their apprenticeship in estuaries or ponds . In summer , the elephant seals come ashore to moult . This sometimes happens directly after reproduction . Satellite tracking revealed the seals spend very little time on the surface , usually a few minutes for breathing . They dive repeatedly , each time for more than 20 minutes , to hunt their prey — squid and fish — at depths of . They are the deepest diving air - breathing non-cetaceans and have been recorded at a maximum of in depth.McIntyre , T. , de Bruyn , P.J. N. , Ansorge , I.J. , Bester , M.N. , Bornemann , H. , Plötz , J. and Tosh , C.A. , 2010 a . A lifetime at depth : vertical distribution of southern elephant seals in the water column . Polar Biology 33 , 1037 – 1048 As far as duration , depth , and the sequence of dives , the southern elephant seal is the best performing seal . In many regards , they exceed even most cetaceans . These capabilities result from nonstandard physiological adaptations , common to marine mammals , but particularly developed in elephant seals . The coping strategy is based on increased oxygen storage and reduced oxygen consumption . In the ocean , the seals apparently live alone . Most females dive in pelagic zones for foraging , while males dive in both pelagic and benthic zones . Individuals will return annually to the same hunting areas . Due to the inaccessibility of their deep - water foraging areas , no comprehensive information has been obtained about their dietary preferences , although some observation of hunting behavior and prey selection has occurred.2002 . " Elephant Seal " . Columbia Encyclopedia , Vol. 1 , sixth Edition . New York : Columbia University Press . While hunting in the dark depths , elephant seals seem to locate their prey , at least in part , using vision ; the bioluminescence of some prey animals can facilitate their capture . Elephant seals do not have a developed system of echolocation in the manner of cetaceans , but their vibrissae ( facial whiskers ) , which are sensitive to vibrations , are assumed to play a role in search of food . When at the subantarctic or Antarctic coasts , the seals can also consume molluscs , crustaceans , nothothens , lanternfish , krill , cephalopods or even algae . Weaned pups , juveniles and even adults of up to adult male size may fall prey to orcas . Cases where weaned pups have been attacked and killed by leopard seals ( " Hydrurga leptonyx " ) and New Zealand sea lions ( " Phocarctos hookeri " ) , exclusively small pups in the latter case , have been recorded . Great white sharks ( " Carcharodon carcharias " ) have hunted elephant seals near Campbell Island , while bite marks from a southern sleeper shark ( " Somniosus antarcticus " ) have been found on surviving elephant seals in the Macquarie Islands.Van Den Hoff , J. , & Morrice , M. G. ( 2008 ) . " Sleeper shark ( Somniosus antarcticus ) and other bite wounds observed on southern elephant seals ( Mirounga leonina ) at Macquarie Island " . Marine mammal science , 24 ( 1 ) , 239– 247.McMahon , C. R. , Burton , H. R. , & Bester , M. N. ( 1999 ) . " First - year survival of southern elephant seals , Mirounga leonina , at sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island " . Polar Biology , 21 ( 5 ) , 279 – 284 . After their near extinction due to hunting in the 19th century , the total population was estimated at between 664,000 and 740,000 animals in 2005 , but as of 2002 , two of the three major populations were declining.Perrin , Wursig , and Thewissen , p. 371 . The reasons for this are unclear , but are thought to be related to the distribution and declining levels of the seals ' primary food sources . Most of their important breeding sites are now protected by international treaty , as UNESCO World Heritage Sites , or by national legislation . One of the most famous southern elephant seals is Minazo , who lived in Japan 's Enoshima Aquarium from when he was a half - year old until his death in 2005 at age 11 . Minazo became popular for his signature bucket - holding , tongue - lolling pose . In 2006 , Minazo was memorialized by the Japanese noise musician Masami Akita , also known as Merzbow , in a two - volume album , with artwork by Jenny Akita showing Minazo holding his beloved bucket . In 2007 , Minazo became the subject of an image macro similar to lolcat called " lolrus " . In his liner notes , Masami Akita suggested Minazo 's frequent and demanding performances left him exhausted , contributing ultimately to his death . Akita 's intention in celebrating Minazo was to highlight the plight of captive animals used for performance before public audiences . Minazo has also been featured on several T-shirt designs . David Hollwitz David Hollwitz ( born 20 March 1989 in Luckenwalde ) is a German footballer playing for 1 . FC Union Berlin II . John Wells ( Nova Scotia politician ) John Wells ( September 28 , 1772 – ?? ) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia . He represented King 's County from 1806 to 1818 and the town of Cornwallis from 1820 to 1826 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly . He was the son of Judah Wells and Eleanor Simpson . Wells married Prudence Eaton in 1793 . Wells was also a justice of the peace . Post - transfusion purpura Post - transfusion purpura ( PTP ) is a delayed adverse reaction to a blood transfusion or platelet transfusion that occurs when the body has produced alloantibodies to the allogeneic transfused platelets ' antigens . These alloantibodies destroy the patient 's platelets leading to thrombocytopenia , a rapid decline in platelet count . PTP usually presents 5–12 days after transfusion , and is a potentially fatal condition in rare cases . Approximately 85 % of cases occur in women . PTP is rare , but usually occurs in women who have had multiple pregnancies or in people who have undergone previous transfusions . The precise mechanism leading to PTP is unknown , but it most commonly occurs in individuals whose platelets lack the HPA - 1a antigen ( old name : PLA1 ) . The patient develops antibodies to the HPA - 1a antigen leading to platelet destruction . In some cases , HPA - 5 b has also been implicated . It is unclear why alloantibodies attack the patient 's own , as well as any transfused allogeneic random donor platelets . Probable explanation for this is that the recipient 's platelets acquire the phenotype of donor 's platelet by binding of the soluble antigens from the donor onto the recipient 's platelet . Symptoms are usually sudden in onset and self - limiting , most often resolving within 2 weeks . IVIG therapy is the primary treatment . Logar Valley ( Slovenia ) The Logar Valley ( , " Logarjeva dolina " Mišič , Franc. 1938 . " O ledinskih in hišnih imenih okoli Solčave . " " Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje " 33 ( 3/4 ) : 191– 201 , p. 197. ) is a valley in the Kamnik Alps , in the Municipality of Solčava , Slovenia . The Slovene name for the valley is of relatively recent coinage and is derived from the Logar Farm , which in turn is derived from " log " ( literally , ' swampy meadow ' ) . In 1987 , the valley received protected status as a landscape park encompassing . The Logar Valley is a typical U - shaped glacial valley . It is divided into three parts . The lower part is named " Log " , the middle part " Plest " or " Plestje " ( it is a mostly wooded area ) , and the upper part " Kot " ( literally ' cirque ' ) or " Ogradec " ( it is a wooded area with scree slopes ) . Altogether 35 people live on the isolated farmsteads in the valley . The Logar Valley is ringed by the following peaks : Strelovec ( ) , Krofička ( ) , Ojstrica ( ) , Lučka Baba ( ) , Planjava ( ) , Brana ( ) , Turska Gora ( ) , and Mrzla Gora ( ) . It terminates in a head wall beneath the Okrešelj Cirque , where the Savinja River starts at an ice - cold spring at an elevation of 1,280 meters and flows to Rinka Falls . Although the Logar Valley is not particularly narrow ( about 500 m at its narrowest ) , inversions are very common due to the influence of a northern anticyclone . Temperature distributions on the slopes are greatly influenced by differences between the sunny and shady areas , which is seen in different snow and ice conditions in the winter . A walking path ( 2 – 3 hours ) through the valley leads past a number of points of interest : the source of Black Creek ( ) , wooden logging chutes , a burl - covered ash tree , a charcoal - maker ’s hut , and other sights . Lauriidae Lauriidae is a family of land snails . It is classified within the informal group Orthurethra , itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata ( according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi , 2005 ) . The family Lauriidae has no subfamilies . Genera include : Lauriidae . Fauna Europaea . Transatlantic ( 1931 film ) Transatlantic is a 1931 American pre -Code comedy film directed by William K . Howard and starring Edmund Lowe . It won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction by Gordon Wiles . Yusuke Hayashi " Updated to 2 February 2018 " . Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社 , " 2017 J1&J2&J3選手名鑑 ( NSK MOOK ) " , 8 February 2017 , Japan , ( p. 265 out of 289 ) Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc. / 日本スポーツ企画出版社 , " J1&J2&J3選手名鑑 2015 ( NSK MOOK ) " , 14 February 2015 , Japan , ( p. 267 out of 298 ) Centropyge venusta The purple masked angelfish ( " Centropyge venusta " ) is a marine angelfish from the Western Pacific that is occasionally found the aquarium trade . It grows to a size of 12 cm in length . 2010 European Men's Handball Championship qualification – Group 6 The qualification group 6 for the 2010 European Men's Handball Championship included the national teams of Czech Republic , France , Latvia , Luxembourg and Portugal . France and the Czech Republic qualified to the final tournament . < div id= " Latvia v Czech Republic " > < div id= " Luxembourg v France " > < div id= " Czech Republic v France " > < div id = " Luxembourg v Latvia " > < div id = " Portugal v Latvia " > < div id= " Luxembourg v Czech Republic " > < div id= " Latvia v Portugal " > < div id= " Czech Republic v Luxembourg " > < div id= " Latvia v Luxembourg " > < div id = " Portugal v France " > < div id = " France v Latvia " > < div id= " Luxembourg v Portugal " > < div id= " Czech Republic v Portugal " > < div id = " France v Luxembourg " > < div id = " Portugal v Luxembourg " > < div id = " France v Czech Republic " > < div id= " Czech Republic v Latvia " > < div id = " France v Portugal " > < div id = " Portugal v Czech Republic " > < div id= " Latvia v France " > CYP4X1 CYP4X1 ( cytochrome P450 , family 4 , subfamily X , polypeptide 1 ) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the " CYP4X1 " gene . This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes . The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol , steroids and other lipids . The expression pattern of a similar rat protein suggests that this protein may be involved in neurovascular function in the brain . Never Give Up : The 20th Century Odyssey of Herbert Zipper Never Give Up : The 20th Century Odyssey of Herbert Zipper is a 1995 short documentary film about Herbert Zipper . It was written , directed , and produced by Terry Sanders , with Freida Lee Mock co-producing . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short at the 68th Academy Awards in 1996 . Dennis Whitty Dennis John Whitty ( 1941 – 17 December 1963 ) was , along with his accomplice Russell Pascoe , the third - to - last prisoner to be executed by hanging in a British prison . Whitty had been convicted for his part in the murder of 64 - year - old Cornish farmer William Garfield Rowe on 14 August 1963 . During 1963 , Whitty and 23 - year - old Pascoe were living with three young women in a caravan at Kenwyn Caravan Park , on the outskirts of Truro , Cornwall . Whitty was working as a labourer at Truro Gas Works . Pascoe had previously worked as a labourer at Nanjarrow Farm , at Constantine , near Falmouth , and knew the farmer , William Rowe . Rowe was somewhat reclusive , living in the untidy sitting room of his farmhouse , the four bedrooms unoccupied after his mother and brother had died . Local rumour held that Rowe had a large sum of money concealed on the premises , and he had been the victim of a burglary in 1960 , during which £ 200 and some other items had been stolen.David Mudd , " Double Hanging for £ 4 at Constantine " , " Murder in the Westcountry " , Bossiney Books , 1975 , pp. 90 – 100 On the night of Wednesday , 14 August 1963 , Whitty and Pascoe travelled to Nanjarrow on Pascoe 's motorcycle . They were armed with a starting pistol , a knife and an iron bar . Whitty was wearing dark jeans and a dark , double - breasted blazer with silver buttons . When they knocked on Rowe 's door at around 11.00 pm and the old man opened it , Whitty used this uniform - like clothing to support a story that they had crashed a helicopter nearby , and he asked to use Rowe 's telephone . They then attacked Rowe ; Whitty with the knife and Pascoe with the iron bar , leaving the farmer dead with six or seven wounds to the head , a fractured skull , a broken jaw , a severed finger and five chest wounds , including one knife wound to the heart . They searched the house for the money , but came away with only £ 4 that Pascoe found in a piano , and Whitty 's haul of a watch , two boxes of matches and some keys . They split the money and took £ 2 each , returning to the caravan at Truro . The girls they lived with later testified that Whitty was " grinning all over his face " , and that Pascoe was seen wiping blood from Whitty 's face . The following day , Pascoe 's girlfriend confronted Whitty with a copy of the evening newspaper , which contained details of Rowe 's murder . She asked Whitty , " You went to Constantine . Did you do this ? " Whitty replied , " Yes I did . " The girl later claimed that Whitty and Pascoe threatened to kill the girls if they told anyone what they knew . On 16 August , a policeman saw Pascoe riding his motorcycle in Constantine , stopped him and asked him to report for routine questioning at the murder headquarters . Pascoe claimed that he had been in the caravan in Truro at the time of the murder , but when Pascoe admitted knowing Rowe and working for him in the past , the police realised that Pascoe had worked for Rowe at the time of the burglary in 1960 . Whitty was then also brought in for questioning . The following day , each man was questioned and told that they were suspected of committing the murder . Whitty and Pascoe each blamed each other , with Whitty accusing Pascoe of beating Rowe with the iron bar , and then forcing Whitty to use the knife . Whitty admitted stabbing Rowe but stated , " Pascoe made me stick him . " Pascoe told the police that Whitty had instigated the attack , admitting only to knocking Rowe out with the iron bar . He claimed that Whitty " went mad with the knife " , then took the bar from Pascoe and repeatedly struck Rowe with it . When charged and cautioned , Whitty replied , " We are both over twenty - one , so I suppose we can hang ? " He subsequently gave a written statement outlining the events on the night of the murder , and his claim that Pascoe had forced him into continuing the attack on Rowe . At Rowe 's farmhouse , police found a small diary in a desk , with descriptive notes written in Esperanto , referring to the whereabouts of various sums of money . Having translated the notes , the executors of Rowe 's will used them to find a number of caches of money , including in a safe set in concrete , covered by straw in a cowshed ; and a large glass jar containing hundreds of banknotes , hidden elsewhere on the property . The full amount that was eventually found was not revealed , but was referred to as " thousands of pounds " . At the trial at Bodmin Assizes , beginning on 29 October , the murder was described as " brutal and savage in the extreme " . Whitty was defended by Mr Norman Skelhorn , QC , who entered a plea of ' not guilty ' . Skelhorn claimed that Whitty had either been acting under the influence of Pascoe , or that Whitty 's psychiatric background was such that he may be guilty of manslaughter on grounds of diminished responsibility . He clarified that Whitty was suffering from a hysterical condition and experienced blackouts . Whitty himself claimed that he had seen " strange and unnatural things " , such as doors opening on their own and pictures changing places on walls overnight . He also said he believed in ghosts and had seen " a figure with wings " on a beach one night . A key defence witness was 19 - year - old student ( and future Liberal Party politician ) David Penhaligon , whose father was the owner of the caravan site where Pascoe and Whitty had been living with the three girls . He testified that Whitty was prone to epileptic fits which ( Whitty claimed ) caused him to be violent . The jury debated for four and a half hours before returning with guilty verdicts for both Whitty and Pascoe , and they were sentenced to death by the Judge , Mr Justice Thesiger . On 2 November 1963 , the two men were driven to separate prisons : Whitty to Winchester Prison and Pascoe to Horfield Prison in Bristol . On 23 November , Whitty and Pascoe 's appeals were heard and rejected by the Court of Appeal , and the executions were set for Tuesday , 17 December . Clemency was refused first by Home Secretary Henry Brooke and then by the Queen . Whitty was executed by Robert Leslie Stewart ( assisted by Harry Robinson ) at Winchester at 8.00 am on 17 December and was buried in an unmarked grave within the walls of the prison . Among the protestors outside Winchester Prison were Whitty 's fiancée , Bridget Hamilton ( who collapsed as a clock chimed the execution hour ) and a group pf Quakers . Pascoe was executed at Horfield by Harry Allen ( assisted by Royston Rickard ) at exactly the same time . Only two more prisoners were subsequently executed in Britain , in August 1964 : Peter Allen ( hanged by Stewart ) and Gwynne Evans ( hanged by Allen ) , for the murder of John Alan West . Pascoe 's last moments were the subject of a BBC documentary in 2012 , presented by Gethin Jones . Geranium endressii Geranium endressii , commonly called Endres cranesbill or French crane 's - bill , is a species of hardy flowering herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial plant in the genus " Geranium " , Geraniaceae family . It is native to the Western Pyrenees in Spain , and is cultivated as a garden subject . Growing to tall and broad , it has a mounding to sprawling habit , therefore is useful as groundcover in light shade . The leaves are deeply divided and the flowers are soft pink with red veins . It is very hardy , down to at least and possibly less . This plant and the cultivar ‘ Castle Drogo ’ have gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit . Dionne Lake Dionne Lake ( variant : DionneLake ) is a lake in Kivalliq Region , Nunavut , Canada . It is located west of the community of Arviat . The area is frequented by caribou . Dionne Lake was home at one time to Inuit sculptor John Pangnark . Frank Kalin Frank Bruno Kalin [ " Fats " ] ( October 3 , 1917 – January 12 , 1975 ) was a Major League Baseball outfielder . Kalin played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in and the Chicago White Sox in . In 7 career games , he had no hits in 7 at - bats . He batted and threw right - handed . From 1943 to 1945 Kalin served in the military during World War . Kalin was born in Steubenville , Ohio and died in Weirton , West Virginia . Velika Lašna Velika Lašna ( ; in older sources also " Velika Lašina " , " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru , " vol . 6 : " Kranjsko " . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , p. 26 . ) is a small village in the hills south of the Tuhinj Valley in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia . Steve Suter Steve Suter ( born June 26 , 1982 in Manchester , Maryland ) is an American former football player . He played as wide receiver and return specialist for the Maryland Terrapins and also briefly played Canadian football for the Hamilton Tiger - Cats . He gained fame for his explosive returning ability and elusiveness . Despite Suter 's career being plagued and finally cut short by injuries , he set multiple NCAA , conference , and school records . Steve Suter was born to George and Lynn Suter . He attended North Carroll High School in Hampstead , Maryland , where he rushed for over 4,000 career yards . During his senior year in 1999 , he rushed for 1,748 yards and 19 touchdowns . He was ranked # 8 in the state of Maryland for rushing and named as a " USA Today " honorable mention All - American , Prepstar all - region , first - team all - state , and " Baltimore Sun " All - Metro player.Player Bio : Steve Suter , Univ. of Maryland Terrapins Football official website , accessed 5 December 2008 . Suter spent his freshman year in 2000 on redshirt status . In 2001 , he saw minor action in the first four games before breaking an index finger . In 2002 , Suter played in all 14 games as a first - string slot receiver and started in the 2003 Peach Bowl as an X - receiver . Suter returned four punts for touchdowns : against Akron ( 81 yards ) , West Virginia ( 80 yards ) , Duke ( 63 yards ) , and North Carolina ( 77 yards ) . He was twice selected as the ACC Specialist of the Week for his performances at Duke and North Carolina . On his second career carry , he scored on a 61 - yard run against N.C. State and was named as the ACC Offensive Back of the Week . Against Eastern Michigan , Suter 's career - first touchdown reception was from Scott McBrien for 91 yards , which was one yard shy of the school record 92 - yard reception set by Ed Bolton and Stan Lavine in 1949.Postgame Notes : Maryland vs. Eastern Michigan , University of Maryland , September 21 , 2002 . During the Peach Bowl against Tennessee , he made his first career start as a receiver and returned a punt and shook four tackles to pick up 79 - yards . Suter set the NCAA records for single - season punt returns with 56 and kick returns with 78 , and tied the NCAA record for punt return touchdowns . He fell just 20 yards short of an NCAA record for punt return yards . " The Sporting News " and CNN Sports Illustrated named him to the All - American second - team , and the conference named him to the All - ACC first - team as a return specialist . In 2003 , Suter started in 10 games and played in two more , much of the time battling a lateral meniscus tear in his left knee . He returned two punts for touchdowns : against The Citadel he broke two tackles for a 75 - yard score and in the 2004 Gator Bowl he ran 77 - yards for a touchdown against West Virginia . During that game , he also earned the number - one spot on the ESPN SportsCenter " Play of the Day " feature , for a diving reception in which he tipped the ball before pulling it in as he fell to the ground in a tangle with cornerback Lance Frazier.Another lopsided win for Maryland , ESPN , 1 January 2004 . Suter was again named to the All - ACC first - team as a specialist in 2003 . Suter also set records in the weight room : he broke the school 's all - time wide receiver highs for strength index ( 768 ) , squat ( 580 - lb ) , clean ( 352 - lb ) , and vertical jump ( 42 - in ) . Suter had a solid , though not extraordinary , 2004 season during a down year for the Terps . He accumulated 270 receiving , 163 return , and 31 rushing yards . His drop - off in performance can be attributed to his knee injury in particular , which reduced his quickness . He broke the ACC record for career punt return yards with 1,271 . During his college career , Suter accumulated 10 touchdowns , six of which were on punt returns . He was one punt return touchdown shy of making the all - time NCAA record a four - way tie . He also suffered several injuries which required five surgeries , four of which were on his knees.Coaches Bio : Steve Suter , Scott McBrien Passing Academy , accessed 7 December 2008 . Suter never fair caught a ball , and said in 2002 , " I do n't see the need for fair catches ... If someone is in my face , I 'll catch it and fall forward for 2 yards , and we 've got 2 yards we did n't have if I had fair - caught it . " Tony Logan , Terps notes : Logan up , attendance down , " The Baltimore Sun " , September 29 , 2010 . Undersized even for college football , Suter was passed over in the 2005 NFL Draft.2005 NFL Draft – Steve Suter , Sports Illustrated.com , accessed 5 December 2008 . He attended the Washington Redskins try -outs before signing as a free - agent for the Hamilton Tiger - Cats of the Canadian Football League on 16 May 2005.Jo Jo Walker takes over for Steve Suter , " The Washington Post " , pp . H03 , 31 August 2005 . With the Tiger - Cats , Suter saw action in just two games . While in the CFL , he returned four kick - offs for 112 yards , four punts for 16 yards , and a missed field goal attempt for 20 yards . He injured his shoulder during the season - opener against the Montreal Alouettes and subsequently missed the next five games . In his second game , he broke his collar bone against the Winnipeg Blue Bombers . After the 2006 training camp , he was released from the team due to his injuries.Steve Suter , Hamilton Tiger - Cats – Official Site of the Tiger - Cats , accessed 5 December 2008 . After the end of his playing career , Suter returned home and took a job at the Scott McBrien Passing Academy in Rockville , Maryland . At the training camp , he is a wide receivers coach for youth and high school players . There , he works alongside former Maryland teammates Scott McBrien and Scooter Monroe . The eponymous football camp was founded by former quarterback McBrien who stated , " A lot of kids who are n't necessarily that big [ in size ] or well known do n't get looks from college coaches ... Lots of these kids have the talent to be very successful at the college level and we 're trying to promote that ... We 're trying to help kids in Steve [ Suter ] 's position . " Tim Prudente , Scott McBrien Starts New Area Football Camp , DC Sports Fan.com , 5 November 2008 . Christopher Morgan ( bishop ) Christopher Heudebourck MorganAnglican Communion ( born 23 March 1947 ) is a retired bishop in the Church of England , the area Bishop of Colchester from 2002 until his retirement in 2013 . Morgan was educated at the City of Bath Boys School and Lancaster University.Who 's Who 2008 : London , A & C Black He is a Master of Theology , Bachelor of Arts and has a Diploma in Theology.Official notification of appointment After studying at Kelham Theological College he was made a deacon at Michaelmas 1973 ( 23 September ) and ordained a priest the Michaelmas following ( 22 September 1974 ) , both times by Ronald Williams , Bishop of Leicester , at Leicester Cathedral . He was a curate at St James the Great , Birstall and then a chaplain in Brussels , Vicar of St George 's Redditch and then Sonning . From 1985 to 1996 he was the Diocese of Gloucester 's Diocesan Officer for Ministry and then a residentiary canon at Gloucester Cathedral until his ordination to the episcopate . He was ordained a bishop on 6 December 2011 Diocese of Chelmsford — Area Bishops by George Carey , Archbishop of Canterbury , at Westminster Abbeyhttps://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/the-archbishop-of-canterbury-dr-george-carey-greets-the-news-photo/830772706 ( Accessed 24 May 2019 ) and installed at Chelmsford Cathedral on 3 February 2002 . A keen hill walker , " Debrett 's People of Today " , London , 2008 Debrett 's , he is married to Anne and has two children . Rokurokubi ( folktale ) Rokurokubi ( ろくろ首 ) is a tale from Lafcadio Hearn ’s " Kwaidan " . It features a monster by the same name ( actually a classification error took place ; in reality it features a nukekubi , not a rokurokubi ) . It features a protagonist who exemplifies the values of the time and age . His name is Isogai Heidazaemon Taketsura and was a vassal in the service of the feudal lord Kikuji . When Isogai ’s master was defeated , instead of finding another master to serve , he became an itinerant priest and assumed the name Kwairyō . It takes place , “ nearly five hundred years ago ” . Considering " Kwaidan " was first published in 1904 , the story is most likely from the Muromachi Period in Japanese history ( c.1336 - 1573 ) . The protagonist is said in the tale to have served well in the Eikyō War , which took place in 1438 , during the Muromachi period . At that time in Japan , regional warfare was rampant and feudal lords were constantly being uprooted , defeated , and having their houses thrown into disarray . Kwairyō finds himself traveling through the hills in a province called Kai when he realizes that he is far from any hamlet or village . Having resigned himself to sleeping outside ( something which does not bother our stalwart hero in the least ) , he is warned of “ Hairy Things ” and offered a place to pass the night by a woodcutter . Kwairyō accepts the offer and follows the woodcutter to his warmly lit cottage . Kwairyō meets the other four members of the household and has a brief conversation with the woodcutter who admits that he used to be a warrior of rank but through his selfishness , he brought about the ruin of his house . Kwairyō offers to recite some Buddhist sutras for him then retires to his room . Sleep eludes him and he is getting a drink when he find s five bodies on the floor , without heads . He assumes they are rokurokubi , but they are more likely nukekubi ( Hearn 's mistake or Kwairyō 's , we do n't know for sure ) . A rokurokubi 's head does not detach from the body but merely travels far from it on the end of an infinitely extendable neck . These were most likely nukekubi since their heads were completely detached from their bodies . Also , in Japanese , nuku ( 抜く ) , while having several meanings , means to detach or unplug while the word rokuro refers to a pulley as well as a potter 's wheel . We can infer that these were indeed nukekubi . Whatever the case , Kwairyō moves the body of the woodcutter from its original position in order to prevent the head from finding its body ever again ( an inherent weakness of the nukekubi ) then finds the heads bobbing around outside discussing how best to go about eating him . Kwairyō , with a small element of surprise , manages to beat away four of them who later flee while the last one , the head of the woodcutter , bites onto the sleeve of his koromo ( a garment worn by Buddhist priests ) and remains clamped there even after death , impossible to remove . Kwairyō travels to a near village called Suwa and after being questioned by authorities about the severed head attached to his clothing , he explains about the night 's events . A wise magistrate recognizes the character on the back of the neck , which signifies that it was indeed a nukekubi and not a murder victim . He is released and encounters a thief on the highway who after some discussion acquires the koromo from Kwairyō to play himself off as a hardened thug . He learns of the actual events of the night and brings the head back to the woodcutter 's cabin and buries it . 1 . Varley , Paul . Japanese Culture . Fourth Edition . University of Hawai ’i Press , 2000 2 . Hearn , Lafcadio . Kwaidan . Tuttle Publishing , 1971 Alessandro Gazzi Alessandro Gazzi ( born 28 January 1983 ) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Alessandria . He became an honorary citizen of the city of Reggio Calabria on 27 May 2007 . He began his footballing career at Plavis , the youth team of his region , Santa Giustina . He then transferred to Montebelluna and immediately after to Treviso , with whom he debuted in the Serie B season of 2000– 01 , at age 17 . In the summer of 2001 he officially joined Lazio on a two - year loan , and was given a place in the youth team . He played for the youth team for two seasons , but never played for the first team , and in 2003 returned to Treviso at the end of the loan . In August 2003 he was sold outright to Viterbese , at the time led by former coach of Genoa Guido Carboni . He was a regular starter for the side , contesting 31 games scoring a goal . He played four games in the promotion play - offs to Serie B , which Viterbo lost in the final against Crotone . At the end of the season the club was declared bankrupt , and Gazzi and all the players on the team were released on a free transfer . In July 2004 he moved definitively to Bari in Serie B , along with his coach and teammates Vincenzo Santoruvo and Lorenzo Sibilano . In his first season in Apulia , he played 34 games and scored 3 goals , contributing to the final placement of 10th in the league standing . The following year he took to the field 35 times , scoring 1 goal . On 4 January , he signed an extension until 2009 . In the following season he played 11 games , but on the last day of the winter transfer market was sold to Reggina in co-ownership , where for the first time in his career he had the opportunity to play in Serie A . He made his debut in the top flight on 11 February 2007 in a win against Torino , and played 9 games until the end of the season . Thanks to his contribution , the team , then led by Walter Mazzarri , attains salvation in spite of an 11 - point deduction due to the 2006 Italian football scandal . Gazzi was awarded , together with his companions , the title of honorary citizen of Reggio Calabria . On 22 June 2007 the co-ownership agreement was resolved in favor of Bari , and the player returned to Apulia . On 22 September , during a game against Ravenna , he suffered an eye injury which forced him into hospital and resulted in two weeks on the sideline . On 21 November , he extended his contract with Bari until 2011 . In the 2008– 09 season , with 39 appearances , Gazzi was one of the most active players in the promotion of Bari into Serie A , coached by Antonio Conte . The following year he was a fixture of the team led by Giampiero Ventura , playing 32 games in the top flight . On 7 April 2010 he signed a further contract extension until 2013 , and during 2011– 2012 , despite relegation , he was again an impressive player , with 31 games played . On 10 April 2011 he scored his first goal in Serie A against Catania . After the relegation of Bari in Serie B , there were rumours of a possible transfer to Chievo Verona and especially Torino , but on 11 August 2011 a transfer was formalised to Sienna , newly promoted to Serie A . The anchor of the midfield , made his debut under Giuseppe Sannino on 11 September against Catania and scored his first goal for the " bianconeri " 20 November , in a home game against Atalanta . He played 33 games for the club , scoring 1 goal . On 13 July 2012 Gazzi was sold to Torino for € 2.5 million cash , plus Matteo Rubin to Sienna in co-ownership.http://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-a/ufficiale-gazzi-al-torino-rubin-al-siena-368570 He officially debuted for Torino on 18 August 2012 , in a Coppa Italia fixture against Lecce ; his league debut for the " Granata " was on 26 August , against his former club , Siena . He scored his first goal for Torino on 30 September in a 1 – 5 win away against Atalanta . He concluded the 2012–13 season with 34 appearances and 2 goals - plus an appearance in Coppa Italia . On 28 August 2014 he made his debut in European competition in a 1 – 0 defeat of HNK Hajduk Split.https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/08/28/europe/uefa-cup/torino-fc/nk-split/1884097/ In February 2015 he renewed his contract with the club until the end of the 2015– 16 season . On 3 August 2016 , Palermo announced the signing of Gazzi from Torino . Upon signing for the club , he was handed the number 14 shirt . On 2 August 2017 , signed a two years deal with Alessandria . In the summer of 2018 , his contract was renewed until June 2020 . In the month of August 2012 , he was investigated by prosecutors in Bari for sporting fraud , along with his other former teammates at A.S. Bari , in regard to match - fixing in the past . On 6 June 2013 , he was suspended for 3 months and 10 days , plus a fine of € 40,000 . Although he is capable of playing in several midfield positions , Gazzi is usually deployed as a central or defensive midfielder , due to his work - rate , ball - winning abilities , as well as capacity to organise his team and distribute the ball to team - mates after winning back possession , despite his lack of notable technical skills . Known for his professionalism and consistency , he is a tenacious player of great physicality and determination , who possesses a strong left foot . " Updated 31 May 2015 " . 1998 Eurocard Open – Singles The 1998 Stuttgart Masters ( known as the " Eurocard Open " for sponsorship reasons ) was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts . It was the 3rd edition of the Stuttgart Masters , and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1998 ATP Tour . It took place at the Schleyerhalle in Stuttgart , Germany , from October 26 through November 2 , 1998 . A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated . All sixteen seeds received a bye into the second round . Electoral district of Deloraine The electoral district of Deloraine was a single - member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly . Its population centre was the town of Deloraine in Tasmania 's north - east between the centres of Launceston and Devonport . The seat was created ahead of the Assembly 's first election held in 1856 , and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare - Clark electoral model in 1909 . Jean - Louis Akpa Akpro Jean - Louis Akpa Akpro ( born 4 January 1985 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward . Akpa Akpro came through the youth ranks at Toulouse FC where he picked up Ligue 1 experience , before moving to Belgian side FC Brussels . He subsequently moved to England , playing for Grimsby Town , Rochdale , Bury , Tranmere Rovers , Shrewsbury Town and Barnet . He was previously called up to play international football for France at U 18 level but injury forced him to withdraw from the squad . Akpa Akpro was born in Toulouse , football.co.uk profile France . He started his career at his home town club , French First Division side Toulouse as a youngster in 2003 . While at with the club , he spent time on loan with Stade Brestois 29 in the French Second Division where he scored twice in 15 appearances . He featured in around 40 games for Toulouse from between 2003 and 2007 , managing to score a total of three goals . While with Toulouse , Akpa Akpro was briefly called up to the France U18 International team , but was forced to withdraw from the squad due to injury . He was never selected again . Akpa Akpro was released by Toulouse at the end of the 2006– 07 season . He then left France and headed north where he signed for Belgian side FC Brussels in the summer of 2007 . He remained with the club for the 2007 – 08 season , playing only a cameo role in the club 's season by making only three appearances for the club . Akpro was released at the end of the season . After his departure from Brussels , Akpa Akpro had travelled to England where he joined Milton Keynes Dons in a pre-season trial , before also spending a week training with Colchester United . However both trials did n't pay off and Akpro began the 2008 – 09 season as a free agent . On 2 December 2008 , Akpa Akpro joined English club Grimsby Town on trial with a view of earning a permanent contract . A day later he received international clearance to play for Grimsby 's reserve team in their league fixture away against Bradford City . He played the entire 90 minutes in a 2 – 1 win for Grimsby . Two days later , on 4 December 2008 he was offered and subsequently signed an 18 - month contract keeping him at Blundell Park until the end of the 2009– 10 season . The signing of Akpro at Grimsby would be the third French speaking player to join the club under in the Mike Newell tenure , with Congolese midfielder Jean - Paul Kamudimba Kalala and fellow Frenchman Mickael Buscher also arriving at Cleethorpes . He originally was set to make his debut against Port Vale on 6 December , but his papers from the Belgian Football Association were not received on time for him to feature . He instead made his debut against Shrewsbury Town on 13 December , and helped Grimsby to record their first home league victory of the season with a 1 – 0 victory . He went on to make it into the League Two Team of the Week after setting up Nathan Jarman 's winner against Wycombe Wanderers on 17 January 2009 . In the remaining months of the season , The Mariners were involved in a relegation battle , in which Akpa Akpro found himself playing a key part , mainly being fielded in attack alongside Adam Proudlock . In March 2009 , Akpro and Proudlock destroyed local rivals Lincoln City in a 5 – 1 victory , with Akpa Akpro scoring two , and Proudlock hitting a hat - trick . Towards the very end of the campaign Barry Conlon became Akpro's regular strike partner , and the two would turn out to become vital to the club 's eventual survival from relegation . During the 2009–10 season , a managerial change saw the man responsible for his arrival at Grimsby , Mike Newell sacked in October 2009 . During the season in which many different players were used all over the pitch , Akpro's role in the first team would change from week to week , with some weeks new boss Neil Woods choosing to play him in his usual attacking role , whilst other weeks he operated in a wide left position or on the wing , and in other weeks merely only a substitute and in some circumstances also failing to make the 18 man squad at all . Akpro would play his part in ending an awful club record when he scored in a 3 – 0 victory over Shrewsbury Town on 6 March 2010 , which was Grimsby 's first league victory in 25 games . Following relegation from the Football League , Akpro rejected Grimsby 's new contract offer and left the club on 26 June 2010.http://www.grimsby-townfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,10417 ~2079073,00.html On 7 July he signed a two - year deal with League One newcomers Rochdale , after he turned down a new contract at Grimsby.http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,12875_6250128,00.html He made his Rochdale debut in a friendly match against Fleetwood Town in which he scored from 20 yards out in a 3 – 0 victory . In his first season with Dale , the club earned a very respectable 9th place in Football League One , and were unlucky to miss out on capturing a play - off place . During the 2011–12 campaign Akpro and Rochdale were relegated . On 19 June 2012 he signed a two - year deal with Tranmere Rovers , after he turned down a new contract from Rochdale.https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18507084 He scored a brace on his debut against Leyton Orient on 18 August 2012 , this prompted his manager Ronnie Moore to comment saying Jean - Louis is capable of playing in the Premier League and that he fully expected him to score 20 goals throughout the coming season.https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19318482 After topping the scoring charts of League 1 with 7 goals in 10 games , it was announced Akpa Akpro would be out for 3 months with a fractured metatarsal , coming off in the 18th minute in a 1 – 0 victory away at Notts County . Unfortunately Akpa Akpro , low on confidence following the injury , was never able to recapture his sensational early season form , scoring only 1 goal in the six remaining games of the season in which he played . Following his release from Tranmere , Akpa Akpro signed a one - year contract for Shrewsbury Town in League Two on 2 July 2014 . He made his Shrewsbury debut away at AFC Wimbledon on 9 August , and scored his first goal for the club ten days later , converting a penalty in a 4 – 0 rout of Accrington Stanley at New Meadow . His next goals for the club came in a career first hat - trick , against former loan club Bury in a 5 – 0 home win on 21 October . On 29 November , he scored a late winner against Burton Albion for Shrewsbury 's 12th victory in 14 home games , as well as handing Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink his first defeat as Burton manager . Akpa Akpro scored the decisive goal in a 1 – 0 away win at Cheltenham Town as Shrewsbury secured promotion to League One on 25 April 2015 . With the club close to the Financial Fair Play limit and unable to move on fringe players , chairman Roland Wycherley agreed to fund a one - year contract extension , which was signed in time for the player to be available for selection for the opening league match of the following season against Millwall . He scored his first goals of the season – a brace in a 2 – 0 win against Blackpool – to secure a first home victory of the campaign on 26 September . He ended the 2015–16 campaign with seven in total , including important late goals in the season run - in against Scunthorpe United , Bradford City and Gillingham , as Shrewsbury finished in 20th place , four points above the relegation zone . In May 2016 , the club announced Akpa Akpro was to be released at the end of his contract . Akpa Akpro signed for Barnet on 1 July 2016.Jean - Louis Akpa Akpro signs for Barnet He scored his first goal for the club in a 2 – 0 win over Accrington Stanley on 13 August 2016 . On 31 January 2017 , Akpa Akpro joined Yeovil Town on loan until the end of the season . He was released at the end of the 2017 - 18 season . In total , he played 57 times for the Bees , scoring 5 goals . Akpa Akpro joined Masfut in 2019 . He scored three goals in eleven games in the Emirati second tier . Akpa Akpro returned to England with Oldham Athletic in November 2019 , signing a short term deal.Akpa Akpro signs The club announced in January that he would leave the club on the expiry of his deal.https://www.oldhamathletic.co.uk/news/2020/january/10012020-akpa-akpro-statement/ Akpa Akpro is of Ivorian descent and has two brothers who play football . Jean - Daniel who is an Ivory Coast international and Jean- Jacques . Shrewsbury Town Viking Club The Viking Club was a club for philologists and historians specializing in Germanic and Scandinavian studies . It was founded by E.V. Gordon and J. R. R. Tolkien when the two were professors at Leeds University in the 1920s . At meetings of the club students and faculty would gather to read Old Icelandic sagas and drink together in an informal setting . Members of the club also invented original songs and poems in Old English , Gothic , Old Norse and other extinct Germanic languages . A collection of these works was privately published as " Songs for the Philologists " , of which most of the printed editions were destroyed in a fire . Only a very few copies are believed to have survived.TolkienBooks.net - Songs for the Philologists " according to one report ' more than thirteen ' " . Similar groups have continued at Leeds University since the time of Tolkien and Gordon . As of 2015 the successor of the Viking Club was known as the Old Norse Reading Group , and associated with Gordon 's distant successor , Alaric Hall . ' Lord of the Sings as Leeds Hears Lost Tolkien Ballad ' , " The Yorkshire Post " ( 19 March 2015 ) . Chris Bond , ' Tolkien and Leeds - The Hobbit Author and his Time in Yorkshire ' , " The Yorkshire Post " ( 19 September 2017 ) . Diana Pavlac Glyer Diana Pavlac Glyer ( born January 21 , 1956 in Aberdeen , Maryland ) is a American author , speaker , and teacher whose work centers on C. S. Lewis , J. R. R. Tolkien , and the Inklings . Glyer was born in Aberdeen , Maryland , and grew up in the suburbs of Cleveland . She received a B.S. in Education and a B.A. in English and Fine Arts from Bowling Green State University . She received her master 's degree in Education from Northern Illinois University , and her Ph.D in English from the University of Illinois at Chicago . She is a Professor of English at Azusa Pacific University in California . Glyer has published widely , including contributions to " The Pilgrim 's Guide : C. S. Lewis and the Art of Witness " , edited by David Mills ; " The C. S. Lewis Reader 's Encyclopedia " , edited by Jeffrey D. Schultz and John G. West , Jr. ; and " C. S. Lewis : Life , Works , and Legacy " , edited by Bruce L. Edwards . She co-edited , with David Weeks , " The Liberal Arts in Higher Education : Challenging Assumptions , Exploring Possibilities " . She is a featured author on HarperCollins ' HarperOne " C.S. Lewis Blog " . Her best - known work is " The Company They Keep " , which describes the interaction and creative influence of Lewis , Tolkien and the Inklings . It features an appendix by scholar David Bratman . Published in 2007 , the book overturned assumptions held for the past 30 years.Review , Sherwood Smith , SF SiteReview , Andrew Lazo in " Mythlore " 99/100 , Volume 26 , Issue 1 / 2 , 2007 Fall / Winter It was recognized as a landmark study.Jon Barnes in " The Times Literary Supplement " , September 12 , 2007 John H. Timmerman in " The Lion and the Unicorn " , Volume 32 , Number 3 , September 2008 , pp . 375-377Don King in " Christian Scholars Review " , Volume XXXVIII , Number 1 , Fall 2008 , pp. 262 - 264 . " The Company They Keep " won the Mythopoeic Scholarship Award ( Inklings Studies ) Mythopoeic Award Winners and was a finalist for the 2008 Hugo Award for Best Related Work at Denvention 3 , the 66th World Science Fiction Convention . Glyer is also the author of " Clay in the Potter 's Hands " ( 2011 ) and " Bandersnatch : C. S. Lewis , J. R. R. Tolkien , and the Creative Collaboration of the Inklings " ( 2016 ) . " Bandersnatch , " published in 2016 , applies the scholarly work of " The Company They Keep " to creative writing groups . It encourages them to function collaboratively , as the Inklings did . Glyer has also received the Marion E. Wade Center 's Clyde S. Kilby Research Grant ( 1997 ) , and Azusa Pacific University 's Chase Sawtell Inspirational Teaching Award ( 2002 ) and Scholarly Achievement Award ( 2008 ) . She was the Scholar Guest of Honor for the 40th Annual Mythopoeic Conference , UCLA 2009 . Glyer has been active in science fiction fandom since 1975 and has worked on dozens of conventions . In 1998 , she chaired Mythcon 29 , the C.S. Lewis Centenary Celebration at Wheaton College in Wheaton , IllinoisMythcon 29 schedule Upper Manhattan Empowerment Zone Development Corporation The Upper Manhattan Empowerment Zone Development Corp. , also referred to as UMEZ , is a non-profit organization that seeks to revitalize economically deprived communities by using public funds and tax incentives as catalysts for private investment . UMEZ ’s mission is to sustain the economic revitalization of all communities of Upper Manhattan through job creation , corporate alliances , strategic investments and small business assistance . Upper Manhattan was designated as an urban empowerment zone ( Empowerment Zone ) under federal legislation authored by Congressman Charles B . Rangel and signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1994 . The Upper Manhattan Empowerment Zone Development Corporation ( UMEZ ) , which is an independent not - for - profit corporation , was formed in response to the federal empowerment zone legislation . Funding for UMEZ is provided by the federal government with matching amounts from the City of New York and the State of New York . UMEZ ’s ongoing operations are not dependent on the extension of the federal empowerment zone legislation , which has been extended periodically , and UMEZ expects to continue to operate if the Empowerment Zone designation expires . By the close of 2013 UMEZ provided funding for : more than $ 90 million in grants focused on arts and culture and workforce development $ 72 million in loans to mixed - use real estate development projects , commercial businesses , and small business enterprises $ 57 million in tax - exempt bonds for real estate development projects for a total of almost $ 220 million of investments . UMEZ investments have leveraged over $ 1 billion of private capital invested in Upper Manhattan , and this commitment has created nearly 9,000 direct jobs thus far . The Empowerment Zone ’s legacy will live on in the substantial investment that it has made in projects across Upper Manhattan . Papers by Professor Ester Fuchs and the Initiative for a Competitive Inner City detail the investments and impact . In recent years major corporations and residents with higher - levels of disposable incomes have flocked to Harlem . " The zone has awesome potential , " says Lloyd Williams , president and CEO of the Greater Harlem Chamber of Commerce , but revolutions do n't happen overnight . The zone is a tool . We have to make sure it 's not the only tool that we have " . Blair M. Duncan is the President and CEO of UMEZ . UMEZ Board of Directors Joseph J. Johnson , III ( Chair ) , Nikisha Alcindor , Kevin Chavers , Maurine Knighton , Anthony Q. Fletcher , Amir Kirkwood , Harriet Michel , Diane Collier , Michael Smart , Maxine Griffith , Teresa Eyring , Keith Taylor , Ed.D. Carmen Vasquez , Rekha Nambiar , Lisa Downing , Nilsa Orama Community Partners : New York Women 's Chamber of Commerce ; Audubon Partnership for Economic Development and Harlem Business Alliance Smith , Eric L. " Harlem Renaissance - Takes Two : After Years of Neglect , Will Empowerment Zones Allow Harlem to Thrive Once Again ? " Black Enterprise February 1997 Sidikalang Sidikalang is a town in North Sumatra province of Indonesia and it is the seat ( capital ) of Dairi Regency . National Highway 83 ( India , old numbering ) National Highway 83 ( NH 83 ) was a former National Highway in India entirely within the state of Bihar . NH 83 linked state capital , Patna ( of Bihar ) to Dobhi on former National Highway 2 ( new NH 19 ) and passed through Jehanabad , Gaya and Bodhgaya . The total length of NH 83 was about . Details of National Highways in India - Source - Govt. of India James Lemon James Hanson Lemon , Sr. ( May 14 , 1903 – July 20 , 1977 ) was an investment banker from Washington , D.C.. He is best known as the co -owner of the Washington Senators of the American League with James Johnston from through , and the principal owner and chairman of the board in . " Nashua Telegraph " , Wednesday , July 10 , 1968 , Nashua , New Hampshire Lemon was born in Washington , D.C. in 1903 . He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Princeton University in 1925 . During the 1930s , Lemon was well known in the world of contract bridge , serving as president of the Washington Bridge League and , in 1939 , of the American Contract Bridge League.List of ACBL Presidents In 1963 , Johnston and Lemon purchased the Senators franchise from Elwood Richard Quesada . After purchasing Johnston 's share of the team in 1967 , Lemon sold the franchise to Bob Short in 1968 . Lemon remained with the Senators as chairman of the board , retaining a minority interest in the team . Short later moved the Senators to Arlington , Texas , where they became the Texas Rangers . He was a frequent golf partner of Dwight Eisenhower , who appointed him as a special ambassador to Ghana . Lemon was not related to Jim Lemon , the field manager on the Senators at the time , c . 1968 . " Danville Register " , Thursday , January 04 , 1968 , Danville , Virginia Lemon died in 1977 at Washington , D.C . His wife Martha died on December 21 , 1996 . Millhead Stream The Millhead Stream is a minor tributary of the River Lea in England . The stream flows north to south across the Waltham Abbey flood plain and through the site of the former Royal Gunpowder Mills . The stream is an engineered watercourse which is part of an intricate five mile canal system within the Gunpowder Mills establishment and is fed by water from the River Lea . It provided the main power source for water driven mills in the area before the first gunpowder mills were recorded in 1662 . The stream was also used for the smooth and safe delivery of raw materials and collection of gunpowder.Royal Gunpowdermills canal system Retrieved 2 December 2008 Due to its location the stream remained largely unseen for over 300 years until the site was opened to the general public in 2001.Royal Gunpowdermills history Retrieved 2 December 2008 The stream leaves the Cornmill Stream to flow through the Waltham Abbey Site of Special Scientific Interest within the Royal Gunpowder Mills site , before flowing through late 20th century housing developments . After passing under the B 194 road at Highbridge Street the stream merges with the River Lea to flow under the A 121 to join the River Lee Flood Relief Channel below the town of Waltham Abbey . The stream can be seen at Beaulieu Drive close to the entrance of the Gunpowder Mills site . Within the site , where the stream passes through the SSSI access is restricted and can be visited by land train only.Land train Retrieved 3 December 2008 Kevin Knabjian Kevin Knabjian ( born July 5 , 1984 ) is a retired American mixed martial artist of Armenian descent . A professional from 2003 until 2012 , he competed for the UFC and the WEC . Knabjian went to Eastern Illinois University , from which he graduated with a degree in Business Management . Together with fellow EIU student , Brian Ebersole , he started practicing MMA when he was in his freshman year of college . He also wrestled for EIU , a Division 1 school . In his professional debut Knabjian fought Adam Gibson to a draw . His WEC debut ended unsuccessfully when he was knocked out by Brock Larson only 27 seconds into the fight ; he went on to compete in other promotions , such as XFO , where he has drawn attention as the title fight of XFO 22 , defeating Ultimate Fighter 1 fighter Josh Rafferty by TKO . Wallace , South Carolina Wallace is a census - designated place and unincorporated community in northwestern Marlboro County , South Carolina , United States . It lies at the intersection of U.S. Route 1 with SC 9 and SC 177 , northwest of the city of Bennettsville , the county seat of Marlboro County.Rand McNally . " The Road Atlas '08 . " Chicago : Rand McNally , 2008 , p. 92 . Its elevation is 151&feet ( 46 m ) . Although Wallace is unincorporated , it has a post office , with the ZIP code of 29596 ; Zip Code Lookup the ZCTA for ZIP code 29596 had a population of 2,606 at the 2000 census . Pegues Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 . International Hip Swing International Hip Swing is a compilation CD released by the label K Records in 1993 . It is centered on the alternative rock , indie pop and twee pop genres . " International Hip Swing " gathered together a selection of recordings previously released in the series of vinyl 7 " EPs entitled " International Pop Underground " . The album contains the following twenty songs : BESYS BESYS ( Bell Operating System ) was an early computing environment originally implemented as a batch processing operating system in 1957 at Bell Labs for the IBM 704 computer . The system was developed because Bell recognized a " definite mismatch … between the 704's internal speed , the sluggishness of its on - line unit - record equipment , and the inherent slowness of manual operations associated with stand - alone use . " The goals of the system were : The initial version of the system BESYS - 1 was in use by October 16 , 1957 . It was created by George H . Mealy and Gwen Hansen with Wanda Lee Mammel under the guidance of Victor A . Vyssotsky and utilized IBM 's FORTRAN and North American 's Symbolic Assembly Program ( SAP ) programming languages . It was designed to efficiently deal with a large number of jobs originating on punched cards and producing results suitable for printing on paper and punched cards . The system also provided processing capabilities for data stored on magnetic tapes and magnetic disk storage units . Typically punched card and print processing was handled off line by peripheral Electronic Accounting Machines , IBM 1401 computers , and eventually direct coupled computers . The first system actually used at Bell Labs was BESYS - 2 . The system was resident on magnetic tape , and occupied the lowest 64 ( 36 - bit ) words and the highest4 K words of memory . The upper 4 K words held the resident portion of the monitor , and could be partially swapped to magnetic drum to free up additional core for the user program if needed . " BESYS was a complex software package that provided convenient input / output and integrated disk file storage facilities . " BESYS was used extensively by many departments of Bell Labs for over a decade . It was made available through the SHARE organization to others without charge or formal technical support . Versions of the BESYS environment ( BESYS - 3 ( 1960 ) , BESYS - 4 ( 1962 ) , BESYS - 5 ( 1963 ) , BESYS - 7 ( 1964 ) , and BE90 ( 1968 ) ) were implemented as the underlying computers transitioned through the IBM 709X family . BESYS development was discontinued when Bell Labs moved to the IBM System/360 in 1969 . Throughout this period the head of the BESYS development project was George L. Baldwin . French frigate Amélie ( 1808 ) Amélie was a 46 - gun " Pallas " class frigate of the French Navy . On 21 October 1809 , she sailed from Toulon to escort a convoy bound for Barcelona . Chased by a British squadron under Collingwood , she joined up with " Pauline " and " Borée " and managed to reach Toulon . On 29 March 1811 , she departed Toulon with " Adrienne " , escorting the storeship " Dromadaire " carrying 8 tonnes of gunpowder and ammunition to Corfu . Two days later , the ships ran across a British squadron comprising HMS " Unite " and HMS " Ajax " . " Dromadaire " was captured , while the frigates managed to escape to Portoferraio . At the Bourbon Restoration , she was renamed " Junon " , effective from 11 April 1814 . She served during the Spanish expedition under Captain Rosamel , capturing a privateer on 3 March 1823 and fighting off Barcelona . She served as a transport in Madagascar , then was re-armed in the Mediterranean , before being struck in 1842 . Ecuadorian Popular Revolutionary Union The Ecuadorian Popular Revolutionary Union ( , URPE ) was a political coalition in Ecuador , formed in 1980 by the People 's Committee and the Second Independence Movement . The two organizations constituting URPE had previously belonged to the Broad Left Front ( FADI ) . Gunson , Phil , Andrew Thompson , and Greg Chamberlain . " The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America . Dictionaries of contemporary politics " . London : Routledge , 1989 . p. 48 Blau - Weiß Berlin Blau - Weiß Berlin could refer to : Yves Fromion Yves Fromion ( born September 15 , 1941 ) is a member of the National Assembly of France . He represents the Cher department , and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement . Sadoon Al - Otaibi Sadoon Al - Otaibi is a member of the Kuwaiti National Assembly , representing the fifth district . Elected to the National Assembly in 2008 , Al - Otaibi is an Independent deputy . The tenth representative from the fifth district was originally Abdullah Al - Ajmi . However , on September 22 , 2008 , following a vote recount , the constitutional court repealed Al - Ajmi 's seat and gave it to Al - Otaibi . Al - Otaibi and Khalaf Al - Enezi have both dismissed past wage increases as “ too small ” and not enough to meet the steep hikes in consumer prices . On February 21 , the parliament approved a 120 dinar ( $ 440 ) monthly pay rise for nationals in the public and private sectors after inflation hit a 15 - year high . It also decided to raise by 50 dinars ( $ 183 ) the pay of foreigners employed by the government . In response , Al - Otaibi said , “ The pay raise announced by the government is very disappointing and too small . It will do nothing in the face of the excessive rise in prices of consumer goods ... We will pass a law to add at least another 50 dinars ( $ 183 ) . " The average monthly salary of Kuwaiti employees is more than 1,000 dinars ( $ 3,650 ) , but lower for expatriates . Manny Tolentino Manny Tolentino ( born 27 March 1966 ) is a former tennis player from the Philippines . Tolentino represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , where he was defeated in the first round by the United States ' Eric Amend . The right - hander reached his highest singles ATP - ranking on 31 August 1987 , when he became world No. 437 . Tolentino participated in Davis Cup ties for the Philippines from 1984– 1987 , posting a 4 - 5 record in singles . Manny Tolentino now lives in the Bay Area in California and is married to his wife , Rosario . He has three kids who are Camille , Carmina , and Noah . Richard Willis Jameson Richard Willis Jameson ( 12 July 1851 – 21 February 1899 ) Manitoba Historical Society - Richard Willis Jameson was a Canadian politician serving as an alderman and 15th Mayor of Winnipeg and as a Member of the House of Commons of Canada . Born in Cape Town , South Africa , Jameson was educated in the United Kingdom . He graduated from Trinity College , Cambridge after attending King 's College London . He moved to Canada in 1876 , first practicing law in Toronto then received his admission to the bar in Ontario the following year . He moved to Winnipeg in 1881 to conduct land speculation at a time when that city 's economy enjoyed considerable growth . He was inducted into Manitoba 's provincial bar in 1882 . Following terms as Winnipeg alderman since 1892 , Jameson was elected the city 's Mayor for 1896 . After the federal election results for the Winnipeg riding were annulled in March 1897 , Jameson entered a by - election as a Liberal candidate . He won the riding on 27 April 1897 and served for a portion of the 8th Canadian Parliament . However , Jameson died from a self - inflicted gunshot wound on 21 February 1899 shortly after presenting a speech to the Winnipeg Board of Trade . However , an investigation concluded that his death was not suicidal but accidental in nature . Winnipeg named Jamison Avenue in his honour.History in Winnipeg Street Names at Manitoba Historical Society Ebru Elhan Ebru Elhan ( born 19 February 1982 in Kayseri ) is a Turkish volleyball player . She is 185 cm and plays as outside hitter . She played for the Turkey women 's national volleyball team , at the 2003 Women 's European Volleyball Championship . She plays for club team Ereğli Belediyesi . Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs The Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs is the head of the Bureau of Consular Affairs within the United States Department of State . The Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs reports to the Under Secretary of State for Management . From 1953 to 1977 , the position was called Administrator of the Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs . Dominique Souchet Dominique Souchet ( born July 9 , 1946 in La Rochelle , Charente - Maritime ) was a member of the National Assembly of France between 2008 and 2012 . He represented the Vendée department , http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/tribun/fiches_id/412525.asp is a member of the Movement for France and does not align himself with any parliamentary group . William F. Martin William Martin ( born February 16 , 1957 in Bethesda , Maryland ) is an American botanist and microbiologist , currently Head of the Institut für Molekulare Evolution , Heinrich Heine Universität , Düsseldorf . Born in Bethesda , Maryland , Martin was educated at Richland College , Dallas , Texas , and Texas A & M University . After working as a carpenter in Dallas , Martin moved to Hannover , Germany , and obtained his university Diploma from Technische Universität Hannover in 1985 . Martin 's PhD is from Max- Planck - Institut für Züchtungsforschung , Cologne , where he did postdoctoral research , followed by further postdoctoral work at Institut für Genetik , Technische Universität Braunschweig , where he obtained his Habilitation in 1992 . In 1999 , Martin became full ( C4 ) professor at Universität Düsseldorf . Martin is a distinguished and sometimes controversial contributor to the field of molecular evolution . He is known particularly for his work on the evolution of the Calvin cycle and plastids including chloroplasts , and , more generally , for contributions to understanding the origin and evolution of eukaryotic cells . Martin is co-author , with Miklos Mueller of Rockefeller University , of the 1998 paper " The Hydrogen hypothesis for the first eukaryote " . A wealth of subsequent research papers include contributions , independently and with Michael J. Russell of the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory , to understanding the geochemical origins of cells and their biochemical pathways . Martin 's work is well cited ( nearly 30,000 times ) and he has an h-index of 84 . Adbhutananda Adbhutananda ( died 1920 ) , born Rakhturam , was a direct monastic disciple of Ramakrishna , a mystic of nineteenth century Bengal . He is familiarly known as Latu Maharaj among the followers of Ramakrishna . Adbhutananda was the first monastic disciple to come to Ramakrishna . While most of Ramakrishna 's direct disciples came from the Bengali intelligentsia , Adbhutananda 's lack of formal education made him unique amongst them . Adbhutananda was born in North - Eastern India in the Chhapra district of Bihar , around the middle of the nineteenth century . Growing up in the village , Rakhturam led a carefree life , tending cows and sheep in the fields . In later years he said , " I used to wander freely with the cowherd boys . How simple and guileless they were ! You ca n't have real joy unless you are like that . " Poverty forced Rakhturam and his uncle to travel to Calcutta in search of a livelihood . Rakhturam came in contact with Ramachandra Datta , a householder devotee of Ramakrishna , and he joined as his servant . " God Lived with Them " , p.396 As a servant , Rakhturam was considered energetic and faithful . Rakhturam became known as " Latu " in his new Calcutta surroundings , and he was called by that name thereafter . Ramakrishna lived at the Dakshineswar Kāli Temple , a few miles north of Calcutta on the eastern bank of the Ganges . Ram Chandra Datta , Latu 's employer , was one of the first householder disciples to visit Ramakrishna . Datta loved to speak about Ramakrishna and his sayings and Latu heard about Ramakrishna from him and was attracted by Ramakrishna 's teachings , It is reported that inspired by the teachings of Ramakrishna , he was often found lying covered with his blanket , quietly wiping tears from his eyes thinking of God . " God Lived with Them " , p.397 Latu waited eagerly for an opportunity to meet Ramakrishna , and he met Ramakrishna on a Sunday in 1879 or 1880 . When Ramakrishna saw Latu , he reportedly said to Ramchandra that Latu had " holy signs in him . " and it is reported that when Ramakrishna touched him , Latu entered an ecstatic state , " tears trickled from his eyes and his lips began to quiver with emotion " and he gradually returned to normal state of consciousness . Latu began to visit Ramakrishna regularly , and he lost the enthusiasm with which he worked before at Datta 's house . In June 1881 , he joined Ramakrishna at Dakshineswar as his personal attendant and helper . " God Lived with Them " , p.400 He also used to help Sarada Devi in her chores . " God Lived with Them " , p.433 At Dakshineswar Latu began a life of rigorous spiritual discipline under Ramakrishna 's guidance , and also continued his service as his servant to him . His day began first seeing Ramakrishna and saluting him . As Latu had received no formal schooling , Ramakrishna hoped that he might acquire at least a rudimentary education , so he tried to teach him the Bengali alphabets himself . However , Latu 's Bihari accent was different from that of a Bengali and he could not read even the first vowel correctly . Ramakrishna corrected him repeatedly with much amusement , and the experiment was later discontinued . " God lived with them " , pp.401- 402 According to Saradananda , Ramakrishna 's monastic disciple Latu was seen " praying and meditating the whole night and sleeping during the day . His life was a literal example of the teaching of the " Gita " : ' In that which is night to all beings , the man of self - control is awake ; and where all beings are awake , there is night for the sage who sees ( 2.69 ) . " " God Lived with Them " , p .404 In the middle of 1885 Ramakrishna 's throat became sore , which later developed into throat cancer . To conveniently treat him , the devotees moved Ramakrishna from Dakshineswar to Shyampukur , in North Calcutta . Latu , being his personal attendant went with him . He later moved on with Ramakrishna to Cossipore on 11 December 1885 . He took care of nursing Ramakrishna during his final days , reminiscing about which Latu said , " Serving the Master was our worship . We did n't need any other spiritual disciplines . " " God lived with them " , p.411 Latu received an ochre cloth and rosary from Ramakrishna . " God lived with them " , p.412 After Ramakrishna 's death on 16 August 1886 , Latu went on a pilgrimage visiting Vrindaban , Varanasi , Ayodhya with Sarada Devi , and other lay and monastic disciples of Ramakrishna . " God lived with them " , p.413 After Ramakrishna 's passing away , Narendra ( Vivekananda ) and some of the other disciples established the first Ramakrishna monastery at Baranagore in an old dilapidated house . Here some of the disciples including Naren took their monastic vows and were engaged in the study of the scriptures , practicing meditation and austerity . " God lived with them " , p.414 Latu joined them later in 1887 and accepted the monastic vows . Vivekananda gave him the monastic name Adbhutananda , meaning , " He who finds bliss in the wonderful nature of the Atman . " " God lived with them " , p.415 According to his brother monks , Adbhutanand a lead a very austere life at the monastery practicing meditation and " japa " . He led the life of a wandering monk around Calcutta area , unattached to people and places . Sometimes he stayed at the home of other householder devotees , but most often was found living simply on the bank of the Ganges . Sometimes he stayed at Alambazar Math and Belur Math . " God lived with them " , p.417 He also went on several pilgrimages to North India with his brother disciples including Vivekananda . " God lived with them " , p.422 In 1903 he moved to the house of Balaram Bose , a householder devotee of Ramakrishna and stayed there till 1912 . Here he was visited by people from different walks of life — judges , doctors , teachers , learned monks , and householders for spiritual instructions . " God Lived with Them " , p.428 In October 1912 Adbhutananda left Balaram 's hose for Varnasi , never to return again . " God Lived with Them " , p.434 Here he first stayed at Ramakrishna Advaita Ashrama and later at different locations . As was characteristic of him , he was so often absorbed in meditation that he rarely had fixed time for meals . In Varanasi he continued to teach and people visited him for spiritual instructions . " God Lived with Them " , p.435 During his last days , according to his devotees Adbhutananda seemed to be gradually withdrawing from the world . He spoke occasionally with people , and when he spoke it was generally of spiritual matters . As reported by this disciples , his body , which had once been remarkably strong , had been gradually weakened by age and years of intense spiritual disciplines and his indifference towards the physical world . " God Lived with Them " , p.436 During the last few years he suffered from diabetes and minor physical ailments . During the last year of his life he developed a blister on this leg , which developed into gangrene . " God Lived with Them " , p.437 He was visited by his brother disciples — Turiyananda and Saradananda . Eventually the gangrene worsened and the doctors operated several times on successive days , but were unsuccessful . Adbhutananda died in the holy city of Varnasi at 12:10 p.m on Saturday , 24 April 1920 . Regarding his death , Turiyananda wrote in a letter to Josephine MacLeod , an American devotee of Vivekananda , " He showed no signs of pain during his illness . But the wonder of all wonders was that after this death when his body was placed in a sitting position to conform with some of the funeral rites , we found him looking so beautiful , so serene , so full of peace and bliss . His face beamed with light and an intelligence unspeakable , as if he were taking leave from his friends for the last time with an exhortation of affectionate benediction . " " God Lived with Them " , p.438 Adbhutananda , being illiterate , did not write any books ; his teachings and sayings have been recorded by this disciples and devotees . Adbhutananda taught that " the true being in man is ever free , ever pure , and remains ever untouched by good or evil . Good and evil have no absolute reality . They exist only so long as man identifies himself with the ego , the false self . When the ego is completely annihilated , man is freed from the false knowledge of duality or relativity -- of good and evil . " His other teachings were , Mortier de 12 Gribeauval The Mortier de 12 pouces Gribeauval ( Gribeauval 12 - inch mortar ) was a French mortar and part of the Gribeauval system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval . It was part of the siege artillery . The measurement of the mortar is expressed by the diameter of the ball , using the French ancient system of measurement , in which 1 pouce ( 1 inch ) is worth 2.707 cm . The Mortier de 12 pouces Gribeauval was used extensively during the wars following the French Revolution , as well as the Napoleonic wars . However , it s first major operational use was even earlier , during the American Revolutionary War , in General Rochambeau 's French expeditionary corps , from 1780 to late 1782 , and especially at Yorktown in 1781.Napoleon 's Guns , 1792 - 1815 - Page 14 by René Chartrand , Ray Hutchins The Mortier de 12 pouces used a cylindrical chamber , which , although quite efficient , used to wear easily . It was superseded by the Gomer system using a conical chamber , which was incorporated in Gribeauval 's system in 1789.Chartrand , p .11 Some of the Mortier de 12 pouces were used in coastal defenses , in which case they were fixed on solid metal platforms . Parallax occlusion mapping Parallax occlusion mapping ( POM ) is an enhancement of the parallax mapping technique . Parallax occlusion mapping is used to procedurally create 3D definition in textured surfaces , using a displacement map ( similar to a topography map ) instead of through the generation of new geometry.Brawley , Z. , and Tatarchuk , N. 2005 . Parallax Occlusion Mapping : Self - Shadowing , Perspective - Correct Bump Mapping Using Reverse Height Map Tracing . In ShaderX3 : Advanced Rendering with DirectX and OpenGL , Engel , W. , Ed. , Charles River Media , pp. 135 - 154 . https://books.google.com/books?id=DgMSb_10l7IC&pg=PA135&dq=parallax+occlusion This allows developers of 3D rendering applications to add 3D complexity in textures , which correctly change relative to perspective and with self occlusion in real time ( self - shadowing is additionally possible ) , without sacrificing the processor cycles required to create the same effect with geometry calculations.Dynamic Parallax Occlusion Mapping with Approximate Soft Shadows - Tatarchuk Parallax occlusion mapping was first published in 2005 by Zoe Brawley and Natalya Tatarchuk in ShaderX3 . Natalya Tatarchuk conducted presentations of the technology at SIGGRAPH in 2005.http://www.siggraph.org/s2005/main.php?p=sketches&s=sketches3&f=conference It was used in ATI 's ' Toy Shop Demo ' to showcase the Radeon X1800's Ultra - Threaded SM 3.0 technology.http://www.trustedreviews.com/graphics/review/2005/10/05/ATI-Radeon-X1800-Preview/p2 It is used in video games and rendering engines such as Unigine , http://unigine.com/products/unigine/ CryEngine 2 , and CryEngine 3 . It has also been used to create stereoscopic images from single images.http://www.scalari.net/2008/04/22/generating-stereoscopic-images-with-parallax-occlusion-mapping/ Matevž Fran Beer Wallander ( film series ) Wallander is a film series based on the Kurt Wallander novels written by Henning Mankell and was adapted into a miniseries or TV film by Sveriges Television ( SVT ) between 1994 and 2006 . These Swedish - language films starred Rolf Lassgård as Wallander . The final film " Pyramiden " ( 2007 ) features Gustaf Skarsgård as a younger Wallander . Hajrudin Ćatić Hajrudin Ćatić ( born 23 March 1975 ) is a Bosnian - Herzegovinian footballer who plays for Hilal Maroc Bergheim . Flora of Bihar The Indian state of Bihar contains sub -Himalayan foothills and mountains with moist deciduous forests . Rainfall may exceed 1600 millimeters per year . Common trees include " Shorea robusta " ( " sal " ) , " Toona ciliata " , " Diospyros melanoxylon " ( " kendu " ) , " Boswellia serrata " ( " salai " ) , " Terminalia tomentosa " ( " asan " ) , " Terminalia bellirica " ( " bahera " ) , " Terminalia arjuna " ( " arjun " ) , " Pterocarpus marsupium " ( " paisar " ) , " Madhuca indica " ( " mahua " ) . Plants of Bihar include : Ursula Yovich Ursula Yovich is an Australian actress and singer . Born on 15 November 1977 in Darwin to an Aboriginal mother and Serbian immigrant father . She has appeared in more than 20 theatre and musical theatre productions , including " Capricornia " , Mother Courage and her Children , " The Sapphires " , " Natural Life " , " Nailed " , " The Sunshine Club " , Jerry Springer the Opera , " Nathaniel Storm " , and " The Adventures of Snugglepot & Cuddlepie and Little Ragged Blossom " " Baby , you 've hit the big time now " . Northern Territory News 30 December 2007 " Who 's That Girl ? " . Deadly Vibe Issue 113 July 2006 " Ursula Yovich " . Song Summit Sydney " The Adventures of Snugglepot & Cuddlepie and Little Ragged Blossom " . The Sydney Morning Herald and in the films " Jindabyne , " " Australia and Goldstone " . " Other Voices " . Deadly Vibe 1 May 2005 " Ursula unwinds and says ' yes ' to Stewart " . Northern Territory News 28 October 2008 She was the subject of an episode of the SBS documentary series " Blaktrax " . " On the box " . Green Left Online Grew up in Darwin , Northern Territory Australia . Her father , Slobodan Jovic , was a Serbian immigrant who anglicised his name to Stan Yovich . Her mother from North West Arnhemland near the Blythe River . The closest community being Maningrida.Best of both worlds : mixed marriages blooming . Joel Gibson . The Sydney Morning Herald 6 April 2009 In 2019 Ursula Yovich has recently been nominated for the Nick Enright Prize for Playwrighting for her original rock musical comedy , " Barbara and the Camp Dogs " , co-written with playwright Alana Valentine . The play had its premier performance at Belvoir St. Theatre in Sydney in 2017 , and in the 2017 Sydney Theatre Awards , Yovich was nominated for Best New Australian Work , Best Original score and Best Female Actor . The work also received a Music Theatre AWGIE nomination . In 2016 Ursula was awarded the Sidney Myer individual award as a recognition of her outstanding body of work in theatre . She also received the Balnaves Foundations Indigenous playwrights award later in the same year . Yovich has won three Helpmann Awards , for Best Female Actor in a Play in 2007 for her performance in " Capricornia " and for Best Female Actor in a Musical and Best Original Score in 2019 for " Barbara and the Camp Dogs " . " Meet the Territory 's new star " . Northern Territory News 8 August 2007 She has also been nominated multiple times for lead and supporting roles in plays and musicals , and as Best Cabaret Performer in 2010 for " Magpie Blues " . AmazonFresh AmazonFresh is a subsidiary of the American e-commerce company Amazon.com in Seattle , Washington . It is a grocery delivery service currently available in some U.S. states , Berlin ( including Potsdam ) , Hamburg , London , Munich , and Tokyo . AmazonFresh has rolled out its services gradually , targeting specific parts of various metropolitan areas and partnering with local speciality stores for delivery of local items . ( The website allows users to check availability by ZIP code . ) In March 2017 , Amazon announced the beta launch , on March 29 , 2017 , of AmazonFresh Pickup , a drive - in - type grocery store for Amazon Prime subscribers . It 's a delivery service that lets users shop online , reserve times to pick up the groceries , and have them loaded into their cars at the store . In Germany , the product range is 85,000 products . The Rewe grocery delivery accounts for 9,000 products . In the United Kingdom , Amazon signed a deal with the British SuperMarket chain Morrisons to provide supplies for Amazon Prime Pantry and PrimeFresh . In July 2017 , it was reported that Amazon Fresh was selling meal kits . On November 2 , 2017 , Amazon announced it was discontinuing its Fresh service to areas in California , Delaware , Maryland , New Jersey , New York , and Pennsylvania . On December 13 , 2019 , Amazon announced its Fresh service will provide one and two hour delivery of meat , seafood , eggs , and produce in Tampa , Florida . AmazonFresh offers grocery items for sale , as well as a subset of items from the main Amazon.com storefront . Items ordered through AmazonFresh are available for home delivery on the same day or the next day , depending on the time of the order and the availability of trucks . As of the 11th October 2017 , AmazonFresh sold a range of Booths branded products for home delivery in selected areas . Sinte Gleska University Sinte Gleska University ( SGU ) is a private American Indian tribal college in Mission , South Dakota , on the Rosebud Indian Reservation . This is a Brulé Lakota Indian Reservation home to the Sicangu ( Burnt Thigh ) . SGU has an enrollment of 828 full and part - time students.American Indian Higher Education Consortium It is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.Sinte Gleska University : Statement of Accreditation Status . SGU was founded in 1971 . SGU was named for the Brulé Lakota chief Sinte Gleska . " SGU Main Page . " " Sinte Gleska University . " 2009 ( retrieved 23 Dec 2010 ) The founding Board President was Lakota elder Stanley Red Bird Sr. , and Joseph M. Marshall III , the first published writer in Lakota , was a founder as well . The college is a member of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium , a community of tribally and federally chartered institutions working to strengthen tribal nations . Tribal colleges generally serve geographically isolated populations who have no other means accessing higher education ; they also are a means for the tribes to teach subjects from the perspectives of their cultures , as well as specific classes in their cultures . SGU offers 25 associate degrees , 23 bachelor 's degrees , two master 's degrees , a dozen certificate programs , and several vocation programs through seven academic undergraduate departments : The college has programs in Lakota studies , " Academics . " " Sinte Gleska University . " 2009 ( retrieved 23 Dec 2010 ) including the language and aesthetics . The Great Plains Art Institute of the University offers AA and BA degrees in art and a BAAE degree in art education . " Great Plains Art Institute . " " Sinte Gleska University . " 2007 ( retrieved 23 Dec 2010 ) SGU sponsors the annual Northern Plains Indian Art Market in Sioux Falls , South Dakota , which includes a juried art show , art market , powwow , and Oscar Howe lecture . " About Northern Plains Indian Art Market . " " Northern Plains Indian Art Market . " 2010 ( retrieved 23 Dec 2010 ) SGU has partnered with Red Crow Community College and Old Sun Community College , both in Alberta , Canada , enabling them to offer a master 's degree in education , with an emphasis in early childhood special education . " First Nations Colleges Offer SGU Master 's " , " Tribal College Journal , " Volume 16 Spring 2005 Issue No. 3 . ( retrieved 23 Dec 2010 ) Scoops Carey ( baseball ) George C . " Scoops " Carey ( December 4 , 1870 – December 17 , 1916 ) was a Major League Baseball first baseman for four seasons between 1895 and 1903 . He played for the Baltimore Orioles , Louisville Colonels , and Washington Senators . His best season came in 1902 , when he finished with 35 doubles , 11 triples and a league - leading fielding percentage . After his MLB career , Carey played in the minor leagues and managed there for one season . After his baseball days , he lived in East Liverpool , Ohio , where he died at the age of 46 . Carey was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . He attended West Virginia University and started his professional baseball career in 1892 . He came into prominence that year playing first base for the Altoona Mountaineers in the Pennsylvania State League . " Scoops Carey Minor League Statistics & History " . " baseball-reference.com " . Retrieved 2010 - 11 - 20 . He soon earned a reputation as a good - fielding first baseman.Alexander , Charles C . " John McGraw " ( U of Nebraska Press , 1995 ) , p. 45 . After a few years in the minors , he made his major league debut with the Orioles in 1895 , replacing future Hall of Famer Dan Brouthers.Fleitz , David L . " The Irish in baseball : An Early History " ( McFarland , 2009 ) , p. 89 . Carey led all National League first basemen in fielding percentage , " Scoops Carey Statistics and History " . " baseball-reference.com " . Retrieved 2010 - 11 - 20 . and Baltimore won the pennant . He set his major league career highs in home runs ( with 1 ) and runs batted in ( 75 ) . However , Carey 's OPS + was just 62 , and the following April he was sold to the Eastern League 's Syracuse Stars . He was a popular player in Syracuse and was the only player to ever hit the ball over the center field fence at the old Star Park . A Syracuse sports writer later described Carey 's shot as follows : " He gave the ball such a terrific smash one day that it went over the center field fence like a scared projectile from a ten - inch gun . Had it not been for the attraction of gravitation it would never have come to earth again . " In 1897 , Carey had a good year in the Atlantic League , batting .354 to finish fourth in the circuit." 1897 Atlantic League Batting Leaders " . baseball-reference.com . Retrieved March 16 , 2013 . He got another shot in the majors in 1898 with Louisville . In eight games , he hit just . 188 and was sent down to the minors again . In 1901 , he rebounded with a .316 batting average to earn his final shot in Major League Baseball , this time with the American League 's Senators . Carey played one and a half seasons with Washington . 1902 was the best season of his career . He hit .314 with 35 doubles and 11 triples and achieved an OPS + of 117 . For the second time , he led a major league in fielding percentage for first basemen . Carey started 1903 in the Washington starting lineup again ; however , he struggled at the plate and played his final major league game on July 6 . Carey is the only player in MLB history to lead two different leagues in fielding percentage in a two - season career.Nemec , David and Zeman , Dave . " The Baseball Rookies Encyclopedia " ( Brassey 's , 2004 ) , p. 55 . For the next eight years , Carey bounced around the minor leagues . He never batted .300 again . In 1910 , he managed the Class D Jonesboro Zebras and then retired the following season . After his baseball career ended , Carey became a painter and lived in East Liverpool , Ohio . He was converted by the evangelist Billy Sunday . He died at the age of 46 from mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation ," Scoops Carey Death Certificate " . " thedeadballera.com " . Retrieved 2010 - 11 - 20 . which one newspaper described as " leakage of the heart . " List of United States senators in the 79th Congress by seniority This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 79th United States Congress listed by seniority , from January 3 , 1945 , to January 3 , 1947 . Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator 's first term . Behind this is former service as a senator ( only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class ) , service as vice president , a House member , a cabinet secretary , or a governor of a state . The final factor is the population of the senator 's state.A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789 - Present , via www.Senate.gov 1921 U.S Census Report Contains 1920 Census results 1931 U.S Census Report Contains 1930 Census results 1941 U.S Census Report Contains 1940 Census results Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two - year congressional term ( up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1946 election ) are listed at the end of the list with no number . Briše , Kamnik Briše () is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia . Kobylin , Ostrołęka County Kobylin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goworowo , within Ostrołęka County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . It lies approximately south of Goworowo , south of Ostrołęka , and north - east of Warsaw . Dueling pianos Dueling pianos ( also known simply as " sing - along " ) is a form of entertainment , usually on stage with two grand pianos , each played by a professional player who sings and entertains ; humor and audience participation are prevalent . Usually these types of piano bars have substantial sound systems , and most of the songs performed are rock and roll , " classic rock " , Top 40 , R&B , or country , played primarily by request . The modern format originated in late 1986 at Alley Cats in Dallas , Texas , and was based on the old - style dueling pianos still found at Pat O'Brien 's Bar in New Orleans . Literal dueling pianos can be verified as early as the late 1890s , when ragtime piano players would actually " duel " in an effort to see who could play better and faster . In 1933 , when B.H. O' Brien and Charlie Cantrell opened Pat O' Brien 's Bar in New Orleans , they included a room where two piano players would entertain the crowd on copper -topped baby grand pianos . Players would take turns singing songs requested by the audience , written on cocktail napkins . In 1986 , a piano bar called Dallas Alley ( aka " Alley Cats " ) opened in Dallas , Texas as an attempt to copy the piano bar style of New Orleans . Players at this club started redefining the style of dueling pianos by playing more contemporary rock and roll music , coupled with humorous bits that involved lyric substitutions and audience participation . These " bits " would become commonplace at many dueling piano clubs over the years , as a staple of the industry . From there , many dueling piano clubs and chains opened , and there are currently well over 200 different clubs across the United States , and even more in other countries . The name of the concept has also evolved to be called " sing - along " since the goal of the players is not generally to work against each other , but rather to gain audience participation with singing and clapping . This is widely accepted as the current incarnation of dueling pianos / sing - along . A typical dueling pianos show normally features two to four piano players . They can work in teams throughout the night , taking audience requested songs . Generally , tips are expected when a song request is made , and priority may be given to a song with a larger denomination bill . Upon a tip , the players will often play the fight song of whatever college is requested too , which often results in bidding wars between alumni and students of various universities in attendance . Patrons can also request that an audience member be brought on stage . Generally , this is to celebrate a birthday , bachelorette party , bachelor party , anniversary , or other occasion . The player then performs a " calldown " in which the participant ( or participants ) is embarrassed in a light - hearted fashion . Calldowns may be parodies of well known songs , or simply original material intended to generate a reaction from the audience.http://www.saucemagazine.com/article/3/97/1 " Bits " are comedic routines or audience participation , many woven in the songs themselves . A commonly used bit can be found in the song " Joy to the World " , by Three Dog Night , as one piano player will teach the crowd " sign language " that accompanies the song , then bringing up an audience member to demonstrate . Video Example of Dueling Pianos , " The Devil Went Down To Georgia " Commonly requested songs at a dueling piano bar can include almost any genre , and are generally accompanied by a monetary tip . Examples : Many of the songs requested do not fall into the typical " piano bar " category , and many dueling piano players pride themselves on their ability to perform songs that are generally not considered as such , like those from hard rock and rap genres . Dueling piano players come from varied backgrounds , including previous solo piano bar players and keyboardists from various bands . Currently , there are between 300 - 400 dedicated dueling piano players in the US . As the number of dueling piano clubs increases , the demand remains steady for these entertainers . Piano bar Józef Mieses Józef Mieses ( 1882-1941 or 1942 ) was a Polish teacher , linguist , rabbi and military officer . He reached the rank of colonel and chief rabbi in the Polish Army , where from 1921 to 1932 he worked in the Polish Ministry of Defense as the Chief of the Judaism Department . He published several works related to linguistics and was a recipient of the Polish Cross of Merit . He is presumed to have died in Nazi occupied Poland , most likely in 1942 . Nose filter A nose filter or nasal filter is an air filter designed to fit inside the human nostrils to prevent the nasal inhalation of allergens , pollutants , and irritants such as dust , smoke , and foul odors . They are generally not intended for protection against toxic or injurious materials such as asbestos . The filters are available in various sizes , and typically have a center clip to facilitate insertion and removal . Some designs incorporate an adhesive tab or have a flexible metal bridge to make the product form fitting so it more easily stays in place . Charles A. E. Harriss Charles Albert Edward Harriss ( 16 or 17 December 1862 – 31 July 1929 ) was an English then Canadian composer , impresario , educator , organist - choirmaster and conductor . Harriss was born in London , England , around midnight between 16 and 17 December 1862 . He was the son of Edwin Harriss , organist and choir conductor . He studied at St. Michael 's College , Tenbury , with Sir Frederick Ouseley . Upon graduation , his first job was that of choir master at St. John 's church in Wrexham , Wales . At the age of 18 Harriss was appointed organist in a church in Welshpool , Wales . Through his teacher Ouseley 's connections in Canada , and after a direct petition from Agnes Macdonald , wife of the Governor - General of Canada , Sir John Macdonald , Harriss was invited to audition for the job of organist at St. Alban the Martyr in Ottawa , Canada . After moving there in 1882 , he became the organist at Christ Church Cathedral in Montreal ( 1883-1886 ) . In 1886 Harriss succeeded his own father as organist in St. James the Apostle church , also in Montreal.http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/harriss_charles_albert_edwin_15E.html Harriss composed a number of hymns and other choral works . His most famous composition is his opera " Torquil " , conceived firstly in 1896 as a piano - vocal score subtitled " a Scandinavian dramatic legend " , on a text by Edward Oxenford . Even though structurally operatic , the composer warned in the score that it " may be sung by choral societies but must be given without custome or action " . " Torquil " was premiered on 22 May 1900 at Massey Hall , Toronto , by the Boston Festival Orchestra with Harriss conducting.https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/torquil-a-scandinavian-dramatic-legend-emc In 1894 Harriss became the founding director of the McGill Conservatorium of Music ( today the Schulich School of Music ) , supervising 26 music instructors . He continued to compose religious music , including masses and cantatas . " Choral composition " . " The Canadian Encyclopedia " Harris organized a series of music festivals throughout Canada . In 1910 he published several patriotic works . He was also in charge or bringing the shining stars of the day to his newly adopted country , such as English baritone Charles Santley in 1891 and soprano Emma Albani in 1896 . In 1897 , Harriss married Ella Beatty - Shoenberger , daughter of John Beatty , M.D. , Professor of Sciences in Victoria University , Cobourg , Ontario , and Eleanor Armstrong . She was the widow of the American industrialist George K . Shoenberger , who left her a considerable fortune . In 1900 the couple bought Lady Macdonald 's Ottawa house , Earnscliffe.http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/harriss_charles_albert_edwin_15E.html According to Nadia Turbide in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography , Harriss was a staunch British imperialist who sought to bring British cultural " standards " to the crown 's dominions abroad.http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/harriss_charles_albert_edwin_15E.html Charles A. E. Harriss is sometimes confused with his namesake and fellow composer , Charles Lewis Matthew Harris ( 1863 - 1925 ) . Besides the similarity between their first and last names , the confusion is sparked by the fact that the latter was also an organist and choir master , also born in England ( Staningly , Yorkshire ) and who later ( as a child ) moved to Canada , eventually becoming the founder and first director of Hamilton Conservatory . Harriss died in 1929 . His papers are on file at the National Library of Canada . Robert Carter ( cricketer , born 1960 ) Robert Michael Carter ( born 1960 in King 's Lynn , England ) is a former cricketer who played 60 first - class and 55 List A games between 1978 and 1984 - 85 for Northamptonshire and Canterbury . He is currently head coach of the New Zealand women 's cricket team . Duel to the Death Duel to the Death is a 1983 Hong Kong " wuxia " film starring Norman Chui and Damian Lau . It is the directorial debut of Ching Siu-tung . In 16th century , during the Ming Dynasty era , every ten years the greatest swordsman from Japan faces the greatest swordsman from China in a duel to the death for their nation 's honor . As a duel approaches , Chinese champion Ching Wan ( Damian Lau ) and Japanese champion Hashimoto ( Norman Chu ) uncover a plot to rig the fight . Ching Wan , known as " Lord of the Sword " , is a peaceful and contemplative martial artist who has trained with Shaolin monks as well as a mischievous hermit . By contrast , Hashimoto is a pitiless yet honorable samurai . One night after drinking with his compatriots Hashimoto is engaged by a masked assassin , after a brief but intense clash Hashimoto wins but realizes he inadvertently killed his sensei ; his master using his death to cement the Samurai 's resolve as a final lesson before the duel . Throughout the days leading up to the duel , ninja led by a Japanese official under orders by the Shogun of Japan collude with the Chinese wardens to kidnap famous fighters and sabotage the duel for Hashimoto so that Japan may study and improve upon their martial arts ; as well as that the head of a famous Chinese sword school can credit his students as champions of China upon Hashimoto 's death . The honorable samurai , however , does not go along with the plan , Hashimoto instead want s a fair duel . Ching Wan as well rebuffs his Chinese compatriots , telling them that they are only pawns in the Shogun 's plan . Together , Ching Wan and Hashimoto fight the various conspirators and manage to free the captives . Afterwards , Ching Wan sees no point in going forward with the duel , having grown weary of the bloodshed the duel had fueled , but Hashimoto believes it his duty to complete what he had journeyed out to do , and kills Ching Wan 's master to force his hand . The two warriors engage in a gravity - defying sword fight around a rocky coastline . In one final charge , both swordsmen mortally wound one another , Hashimoto cutting off his opponent 's left hand fingers and right arm , while Ching Wan spears the samurai through the gut ; both warriors gauge each other with a glare before quietly staring out into the ocean . In 2014 , " Time Out " polled several film critics , directors , actors and stunt actors to list their top action films . " Duel to the Death " was listed at 92nd place on this list . Neil Reidman Neil Reidman ( born early 1970s ) http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/ex-birmingham-gang-member-lifts-lid-226081 is a British film and TV actor . Reidman was born in Birmingham , England . His parents were from Jamaica . At the age of 13 he began attending Birmingham School of Speech and Drama and soon after , he auditioned for the Central Junior Television Workshop . That audition landed him a spot at the Midlands Arts Centre.See " UK Talent " . Later , he trained in method acting at the Rose Bruford College of Speech and Drama in London.Detailed resume . His early work included roles in productions of " Prince of Morocco " , " Merchant of Venice " , and " Pinocchio " . He is perhaps best known for his role as Lt . Atillo in the popular BBC TV drama " Doctor Who " . Reidman made his television debut in 2000 with a walk - on role in the show " Tough Love " , and later that year , he had a recurring role in three episodes of " The Bill " , where he played the part of Daryl Gilchrist . 2001 saw him in the role of Neil for a single episode of " Doctors " . Then , for the 2002 - 03 television season , he appeared in three episodes of " Holby City " , in the role of DC Windsor . In 2007 , Reidman achieved his most prominent role to date appearing as " Lieutenant Atillo " in " Doctor Who " . Filmography . Other television appearances include " EastEnders " and roles in " Body Story " , " Casualty " , " Crimewatch File " , " Nature Boy " , " Come Outside " ( which starred Lynda Baron of " Open All Hours " ) , and " All About Me " with Jasper Carrot . In October 2019 , he appeared in an episode of " Doctors " as Simon Shelby . In 2007 , Reidman appeared in " The Birthday Treat " and " Fast Break " . His work in the lead role of Darren in " The Birthday Treat " brought him the Best Male Actor award at the 9th BFM International Film Festival . The film went on to receive awards for Best Screenplay and Best Film . That same year , Reidman starred in " Fast Break " ( Fierce Productions ) , which won the First Light Film Awards . In 2008 , he returned to the BFM in " Win Lose or Draw " with a nomination for Best Actor . Though he did not win that award the picture won Best Film.See detailed resume . Most recently Reidman starred as Ricky in " Sh*t Happens " , a motion picture that he wrote and directed himself for FourthWall Productions . In 1999 , Reidman won the role of Mesrou in " The Dispute " , a play that was produced by Neil Bartlett at The Other Place in Stratford-Upon-Avon.David Coward , " Love 's Brutal Laboratory " , " The Times " , March 19 , 1999 . In 2008 , he appeared opposite the singer known as Yaa in the musical " The Big Life " ( directed by Clint Dyer ) . Review , " The Big Life " , " The Times " , 25 May 2005 . See also Lesley Ferris review , " Theatre Journal " 57.1 ( The Johns Hopkins University Press , 2005 ) , pp.110-112.Ritchie , Fioni , " The Big Life , By Paul Sirett " , " Borrowers and Lenders : The Journal of Shakespeare and Appropriation " , September 2005 . Ralph Weissleder Professor Ralph Weissleder is an American clinician scientist . Ralph Weissleder ( born November 8 , 1958 in Zell am Harmersbach , Germany ) is a Professor at Harvard Medical School , Director of the Center for Systems Biology at Massachusetts General Hospital ( MGH ) and an Attending Interventional Radiologist at MGH . Ralph Weissleder graduated from University of Heidelberg in 1985 . Following his degrees , Dr. Weissleder completed an Internship and Residency at University Hospital , Monterrey , Mexico . Dr. Weissleder pursued his post-doctoral research ( 1986- 1989 ) and clinical training in radiology at Massachusetts General Hospital ( MGH ) and at Harvard Medical School ( HMS ) . In 1994 , Dr. Weissleder became Assistant Professor at HMS , Full Professor in 2001 ( Department of Radiology ) , and remains an active physician ( interventional radiology ) at Massachusetts General Hospital . In 2007 , Dr. Weissleder was appointed Director of the MGH Center for Systems Biology and in 2008 , he was also appointed Professor in Systems Biology at HMS . Dr. Weissleder is a member of the Dana - Farber / Harvard Cancer Center . Dr. Weissleder has received honorary degrees from The Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León , Mexico ( 2007 ) and from Harvard University ( 2001 ) . Dr. Weissleder is a widely recognized and cited researcher in biotechnology , especially in the fields of imaging and next - gen diagnostics . His research interests include the development of novel molecular imaging techniques , tools for early disease detection as well as the development of nanomaterials for sensing and systems analysis . His research is translational in nature and several of his developments have led to commercialized technologies and advanced clinical trials . He is cofounder of T2 Biosystems , Lumicell , Accure Health , VisEn Medical ( acquired by Perkin Elmer ) , and an advisor to several other biotech companies ( Moderna , Alivio Therapeutics , Tarveda Therapeutics ) . Dr. Weissleder ’s practices at Massachusetts General Hospital which is widely recognized for its patient care and ranks among the most accomplished and innovative medical institutions in the world . He is a faculty member of the Department of Radiology and practices in interventional radiology with a particular focus on interventional oncology . He is a member of the Massachusetts General Physicians Organization . He has trained over 200 fellows . Dr. Weissleder has published over 900 publications in peer reviewed journals , has authored and co-authored several textbooks and holds 68 patents . His work has been cited over 146,000 times and he has an h-index of 180 . He is an elected member of the US National Academy of Medicine , the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the German National Academy of Sciences ( Leopoldina ) His work has also been honored with numerous awards including the Millennium Pharmaceuticals Innovator Award ( 2003 ) , the J. Taylor International Prize in Medicine ( 2004 ) , the AUR Memorial Award , AUR Memorial Award , the ARRS President 's Award , ARRS President 's Award The Society for Molecular Imaging Lifetime Achievement Award , the Academy of Molecular Imaging 2006 Distinguished Basic Scientist Award , Academy of Molecular Imaging 2006 Distinguished Basic Scientist Award the 2008 RSNA Outstanding Researcher Award2008 RSNA Outstanding Researcher Award and the 2011 European Society of Radiology Gold Medal.European Society of Radiology MGH Center for Systems Biology Maciej Chorążyk Maciej Chorążyk ( born 1 January 1974 in Krynica ) is a Polish freelance sports journalist and soccer official , main coordinator / chief scout of the Polish Football Association 's " Scouting and Monitoring Polish Youth Abroad Section " . Official webpage of the Polish Football Association . " Search key : " Maciej Chorążyk . Retrieved November 19 , 2012 . He is a graduate of the journalism and sociology departments at the University of Opole , also with a sports - manager degree of the Jagiellonian University . The Scouting section of PZPN led by Chorążyk , with representatives across Western Europe and the Americas , seeks young talented footballers of Polish origin living abroad , potential candidates for the Polish national football teams . Among the renowned players with whom Chorążyk negotiated playing for Poland , are Sebastian Tyrala , Tyrala can play for Poland and Ludovic Obraniak , Tyrala can play , Obraniak has a problem with the latter one 's case already settled . Chorazyk , due to his activities , has been called a " poacher " by a German sports magazine Kicker . The section managed by him has branches across western and northern Europe , as well as in the United States , Canada , and Brazil . Stefan Szczeplek , one of the most renowned Polish sports journalists , wrote in Rzeczpospolita daily that had it not been for Chorazyk 's passion , Obraniak would never play for Poland.Jak Polska Obraniaka kusiła . By Stefan Szczeplek In an interview given to a football portal www.sportowefakty.pl , Chorazyk stated that in January 2007 he discussed creation of the " Scouting and Monitoring Polish Youth Abroad Section " with PZPN 's Jerzy Engel.Maciej Chorazyk : " Partyzantka " z efektami Soon afterwards , he presented his idea of the section , which was accepted by the Association . Main activities of his office are concentrated in Germany , where up to 90 % of prospective players of Polish origin are found , almost all of them being sons of Polish immigrants , who left their homeland in the 1980s . In his opinion , the section 's biggest failure was the loss of Sebastian Boenisch , who had expressed interest in his capping for Poland , but management of the national team was not interested . On August 12 , 2009 , Chorazyk admitted that he had been negotiating with two Polish - French football stars , Damien Perquis of FC Sochaux , and Laurent Koscielny of FC Lorient . “ We are now handling passport - related issues , and we will know more in the near future ” - he said.Maciej Chorazyk : Dzis Obraniak , a niedlugo Perquis i Koscielny Eclaireuses et Eclaireurs israélites de France The Éclaireuses et Éclaireurs israélites de France ( EEIF , " Jewish Guides and Scouts of France " ) is a Jewish Scouting and Guiding organization in France . It was founded in 1923 and serves about 4,000 members . The EEIF is a member of the Fédération du Scoutisme Français and of the International Forum of Jewish Scouts . In 1923 , Robert Gamzon , grandson of the Chief Rabbi of France Alfred Lévy , founded the first chapter of the Éclaireurs Israélites de France ( EIF ) in Paris . This Scouting organization brought together native - born and immigrant Jewish youth , and affirmed their Jewish identity . The group expanded rapidly in the east of France , then in the south of France and in North Africa . Edmond Fleg advised the group and tried to avoid tension between the scouts and members of the consistory . The " Fédération Française des Eclaireuses " ( FFE ; French Guides Federation ) was formed in 1921 , and in 1928 accepted a Jewish section . The FFE ( Israélite ) section was also a member of the EIF , sharing local groups and formations . By 1927 the EIF was publicly supporting cultural Zionism , was cooperating with Zionist scout groups , and was open to all Jews including free - thinkers and Zionists . In 1930 the leaders of the EIF were informed by the Central Committee that they were being " too Jewish " . As a compromise the EIF agreed not to mention Zionism among the goals of the movement , but the Scout camps continued to teach Hebrew , practice Jewish ritual , learn about Jewish culture and practice the Zionist ideal of combining manual labor and intellectual activity . The national " Éclaireurs de France " rejected the EIF as an affiliate because they were too sectarian . Their emphasis on Jewish identity did not seem compatible with French national identity . The EIF had 1,200 members in 1930 and over 2,000 at the start of World War II ( 1939 –45 ) . In 1939 , the EIF were admitted to the " Bureau inter - fédéral du scoutisme " ( BIF ) after having been twice refused , in 1928 and 1937 . The BIF coordinated the membership of the different French Scouting associations within the World Organization of the Scout Movement . The Guides within the FEE were members of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts through the " Comité de liaison " of the FFE and the Guides de France . In 1940 , these two bodies reorganized and formed the Fédération du Scoutisme Français . By an Act of 29 November 1941 the Vichy government dissolved the EIF and all other non-religious Jewish organizations . The president of " Scoutisme Français " , General Joseph Lafont , obtained permission from the authorities for the EIF members to continue their activities under the direction of " Scoutisme Français " . On 5 January 1943 Louis Darquier de Pellepoix , Commissioner General for Jewish Questions , ordered the immediate dissolution and ban of the EIF and forbade their reconstitution in any form . Many older members of EIF joined the French resistance forming own units ; they joined the " Organisation juive de Combat " in 1944 . About 110 leaders of the EIF were killed in action or deported to the concentration camps . During the Occupation of Paris , many Jews were deported by the French police and Nazis separately from their children in various roundups . As a result , babies and toddlers and young Jewish teenagers were left alone in apartments or wandering the streets alone . For many days , the Jewish Scout movement , having prepared for the deportations in secret and in hiding themselves , came out of hiding and wandered the streets at night in the Jewish arrondissement areas gathering up thousands of Jewish children and hiding them until liberation . " When Paris Went Dark " by R. Rosbottom , John Murray 2014 , p. 273 The EIF and the Guides within the FFE resumed their public activities after World War II . In 1948 , a group of leader s emigrated to Israel founding a kibbutz and supporting the foundation of the country . In 1969 , the Jewish Guides left the FFE joining the EIF . The association was renamed to " Eclaireuses et Eclaireurs israélites de France " . The emblems of the organization are : The association runs about 50 local groups in France , served by six regional councils , and one group in Montreal , Canada . Typically , a local group has at least one unit of each of the three younger branches . The EEIdF works in four branches ; all activities are coeducational : List of people associated with Penarth The following is a list of prominent and people associated with the town of Penarth in South Wales . GWR 4200 Class 4277 Great Western Railway ( GWR ) 4200 Class No. 4277 is a preserved British steam locomotive . In preservation it has carried the name Hercules . No. 4277 was built at the GWR 's Swindon Works in 1920 , Works No. 2857 . It was painted in unlined green livery with " Great Western " on the tank sides . From 1934 a round GWR logo replaced the lettering , and this in turn was replaced in 1942 by the letters " G W R " . In 1948 the locomotive passed into British Railways ( BR ) ownership and was given the power classification 7F . In BR ownership the livery was unlined black . It spent most of its working life in South Wales on freight trains and was withdrawn in 1964 from Aberbeeg Shed ( BR shed code 86H ) after 44 years of service . 4277 was moved to Woodham Brothers scrapyard in Barry , Glamorgan shortly after withdrawal and remained there for 20 years until 1986 when it was privately purchased . In 2008 it was sold to the Dartmouth Steam Railway . The locomotive was then painted in lined GWR Brunswick Green livery . On 1 August 2008 it was named " Hercules " , the nameplates being located on the smokebox . The nameplates are historically inauthentic for this locomotive . The name " Hercules " was carried by three GWR locomotives , a broad gauge locomotive of the Hercules Class , the later 3031 Class No. 3043 and GWR Crane Tank 0 - 6 -4 No. 16 . 1947 Ohio State Buckeyes football team The 1947 Ohio State Buckeyes football team was an American football team that represented Ohio State University in the 1947 Big Nine Conference football season . In its first season under head coach Wes Fesler , the team compiled a 2– 6 – 1 record ( 1–4 – 1 against conference opponents ) , finished last in the Big Nine , and was outscored by a total of 150 to 60 . Key players included Ollie Cline and Joe Whisler . Five Ohio State players were selected in the 1948 NFL Draft , as follows : Master of the Assisi Choirbooks The Master of the Assisi Choirbooks was an Italian manuscript illuminator active during the last quarter of the thirteenth century . Umbrian or Roman in origin , he is associated with work done for the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi ; he seems to have known Cimabue 's work for that church , and his work also indicates the influence of both the Master of the San Lorenzo Choirbooks and the Master of the Deruta - Salerno Missals . Etyiidae Etyiidae is a prehistoric family of dromiacean crabs only known from Cretaceous and a few Paleocene fossils . Seven genera are included : Reginald Sayre Reginald Hall Sayre ( October 15 , 1859 – May 29 , 1929 ) was a prominent American orthopedic surgeon and Olympic sport shooter . Sayre was born to Eliza Ann Hall , an artist , and Lewis Albert Sayre , the leading American orthopedic surgeon . He studied at the Churchill & Maury School and Columbia College , graduating in 1881 . Two of his elder brothers went into medicine after the father , and thus Reginald initially thought to become a lawyer . However , his brother Lewis persuaded him to follow the family tradition and enter the Bellevue Hospital Medical College in 1881 . After graduation in 1884 , he worked as an assistant to Hermann Biggs and then joined the practice of his brother Lewis . Later he began helping his father with teaching at a college . Sayre started his research from early age and published most of his paper at young age . Just seven months after completing internship he presented before the New York Academy of Medicine a report on " The Immediate Restoration of Parts to the Normal Position after Tenotomy " where he boldly questioned well - accepted procedures . Though his life , Sayre mostly worked as surgeon at the Bellevue and St. Vincent 's Hospitals . from 1899 and till his death he was Professor of Orthopedic Surgery at Bellevue , where he succeeding his father as head of the Orthopedic Department.Reginald Sayre . med.nyu.edu He was also consulting surgeon at Hackensack ( 1891 ) , Hospital for Crippled Children , Newark ( 1897 ) , Mountainside , Montclair ( 1898 ) , N. Y. State Orthopedic , West Haverstraw ( 1900 ) , Englewood ( 1901 ) , Hospital for Deformities ( 1908 ) and Flushing ( 1914 ) . In 1917 , he served as Division Surgeon , with rank of Lieutenant Colonel , and during World War I was in charge of orthopedic instruction to medical officers at the New York University . Sayre died suddenly , from myocardial degeneration . He was survived by a sister , Mary Jane . His two older brothers died in 1880 and 1890 . Sayre was a member of the New York Academy of Medicine for 42 years and held various administrative posts there : He was also vice - president of the American Orthopedic Association ( 1891– 1892 ) , an honorary vice - president of the orthopedic section of the Pan - American Medical Congress ( 1893 ) , vice- president of the New York Pathological Society and Emeritus Professor of the New York University ( 1928 ) . Sayre co-founded The Society of Alumni of Bellevue Hospital and served as its president between 1902 and 1910 . He was also a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons , the American Medical and the American Orthopedic Associations , becoming president in 1904 . Sayre had passion for sports , and while studying at Columbia College took part in athletics . He was also a member of the Varsity track team and once won the intercollegiate mile walk . Later in his life he enjoyed horse riding and owned several horses . He was also a life member of the New York Athletic Club . However , he was most skilled in pistol shooting , winning American championships and becoming the captain of the US Olympic Pistol Teams in 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics . In 1908 he finished 21st in the individual pistol competition . In 1912 , he became fourth in the team 30 metre military pistol competition ; 13th in the 50 metre pistol event and 19th in the 30 metre rapid fire pistol competition.Reginald Sayre . sports-reference.com Metriocnemus knabi Metriocnemus knabi , the pitcher plant midge , is an inquiline invertebrate found only in the phytotelma of the purple pitcher plant , " Sarracenia purpurea " . In this microcommunity of bacteria , rotifers , protozoa , and other dipteran larva like " Wyeomyia smithii " , " M. knabi " specializes by feeding mostly on the carcasses of drowned insects captured by the plant that collect at the bottom of the pitcher.Heard , S. B. ( 1994 ) . Pitcher - plant midges and mosquitoes : a processing chain commensalism . " Ecology " , 75 ( 6 ) : 1647– 1660.Mouquet , N. , Daufresne , T. , Gray , S. M. , and Miller , T. E. ( 2008 ) . Modelling the relationship between a pitcher plant ( " Sarracenia purpurea " ) and its phytotelma community : mutualism or parasitism ? " Functional Ecology " , 22 : 728– 737 . It is found in the eastern United States , as far north as Maine and south to North Carolina . Gamhariya Parwaha Gamhariya Parwaha is ward in Dakneshwori Municipality in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south - eastern Nepal . At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 6,145 people living in 1,070 individual households . Jean Westwood Jean Westwood may refer to : John T. Pawlikowski John T. Pawlikowski , O.S. M . ( born November 2 , 1940 ) is a Servite Friar priest , Professor Emeritus of Social Ethics , and Former Director of the Catholic - Jewish Studies Program , part of The Bernardin Center for Theology and Ministry , at Catholic Theological Union ( CTU ) in Chicago . He is currently in residence at Assumption Church in the River North section of Chicago.Assumption Catholic Church website Accessed August 6 , 2017 . As member of Catholic Theological Union since 1968 , Pawlikowski was appointed to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council in 1980 by then - President Jimmy Carter . He was subsequently re-appointed by Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton . As of 2008 , he chaired the Council 's Subcommittee on Church Relations and served on its Executive Committee , the Committee on Conscience , and Academic Committee . Pawlikowski also served as president of the International Council of Christians and Jews ( ICCJ ) from 2002 - 2008 . " What dialogue looks like : Catholic - Jewish relations , " " Prairie Messenger " , 93 , no. 10 ( August 26 , 2015 ) , Pawlikowski was born on November 2 , 1940 , in Chicago , Illinois , the son of Thaddeus John and Anna Mary ( née Mizera ) Pawlikowski . After high school , he entered the Order of the Servants of Mary in 1958 , and subsequently enrolled at Loyola University Chicago , graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1963 . He continued his priestly studies in Northern Ireland , only to return to the United States and eventually graduate from the University of Saint Mary of the Lake ( Mundelein Seminary ) . Pawlikowski was then ordained to the priesthood in 1967 , and a year later became one of the founding faculty members of Catholic Theological Union . In 1970 , he received a Doctor of Philosophy degree in social ethics from The University of Chicago . He also studied , for a time , at the University of Wisconsin - Madison and Mansfield College , University of Oxford . In addition to his teaching responsibilities at CTU , he has also completed fellowships at St. Edmund 's College , University of Cambridge and the Catholic University of Leuven . " John Courtney Murray Award Citation , " " Catholic Theological Society of America " , June 7 , 2014 , http://www.ctsa-online.org/Convention%202014/John%20Courtney%20Murray%20Award%20Citation.pdf ( accessed July 25 , 2017 ) . " What dialogue looks like : Catholic - Jewish relations , " " Prairie Messenger " , 93 , no. 10 ( August 26 , 2015 ) , http://www.prairiemessenger.ca/15_08_26/Dialogue_15_08_26.html.John T. Pawlikowski , O.S.M. , " Christian - Jewish Relations and Vatican II , " in " Vatican II : Fifty Personal Stories " , Rev. and expanded ed. , eds . William Madges and Michael J. Daley ( Maryknoll , NY : Orbis Books , 2012 ) , 212 . Pawlikowski has been critical of John Cornwell 's book " Hitler 's Pope " , Pope Pius XII and the NazisThe Christian Century 117.6 ( Feb 23 , 2000 ) : 214 - 216 a scathing representation of the record of Pope Pius XII and the Vatican during the Holocaust . Pawlikowski characterized Cornwall 's book as " full of exaggerated claims and deceptions , " " a work of deeply flawed scholarship " that " presents only the evidence that suggests [ Cornwall 's ] predetermined view . " Pawlikowski , John T. The Christian Century 117.6 ( Feb 23 , 2000 ) : 214 Other scholars have expressed similar judgments about the quality of Cornwall 's book.See , for example , Kenny , Anthony . " Neither saint nor sinner . " National Post [ Don Mills , Ont , National Edition ] 06 Nov 1999 : 8 . Zmirak , John . " Half a Million Witnesses . " Intercollegiate Review 41.1 ( Spring 2006 ) : 53 - 56 . Cavalli , Dimitri . " Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust : A Reply to Daniel Goldhagen . " Modern Age 45.3 ( Summer 2003 ) : 278- 284 . Moshe Sinai Moshe Sinai ( ; born 22 February 1961 ) is a former football player and the director of football for Hapoel Tel Aviv . Footballer of the Year - Israel ( 2 ) : 1981 , 1990 Unfair practices Unfair practices may refer to Black & ; Black Black & Black is an album by David Murray released on the Red Baron label in 1991 . It features performances by Murray , Marcus Belgrave , Kirk Lightsey , Santi Debriano and Roy Haynes . The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars stating " Not essential but worth picking up by David Murray fans . " Yanow , S. Allmusic Review accessed August 9 , 2011 2009 UEFA European Under - 19 Championship elite qualification The Elite Round of the 2009 UEFA European Under - 19 Championship is the second round of qualification . The winners of each group join hosts Ukraine at the Final Tournament . English Station English Station is an abandoned thermal power plant . It occupies eight acres of land on Ball Island in the Mill River , Connecticut.New Haven Independent - Who 's to Blame for English Station ? It was constructed from 1924 to 1929 . The plant operated as a coal - and oil - fired power plant for United Illuminating until it stopped electricity - generating operations in 1991 . The site , which United Illuminating sold in 2000 , is known to be heavily contaminated with asbestos and PCBs . In 2013 , the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection mandated its owners clean the site of environmental pollutants . Stellar kinematics In astronomy , stellar kinematics is the observational study or measurement of the kinematics or motions of stars through space . The subject of stellar kinematics encompasses the measurement of stellar velocities in the Milky Way and its satellites as well as the measurement of the internal kinematics of more distant galaxies . Measurement of the kinematics of stars in different subcomponents of the Milky Way including the thin disk , the thick disk , the bulge , and the stellar halo provides important information about the formation and evolutionary history of our Galaxy . Kinematic measurements can also identify exotic phenomena such as hypervelocity stars escaping from the Milky Way , which are interpreted as the result of gravitational encounters of binary stars with the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center . Stellar kinematics is related to but distinct from the subject of stellar dynamics , which involves the theoretical study or modeling of the motions of stars under the influence of gravity . Stellar- dynamical models of systems such as galaxies or star clusters are often compared with or tested against stellar- kinematic data to study their evolutionary history and mass distributions , and to detect the presence of dark matter or supermassive black holes through their gravitational influence on stellar orbits . The component of stellar motion toward or away from the Sun , known as radial velocity , can be measured from the spectrum shift caused by the Doppler effect . The transverse , or proper motion must be found by taking a series of positional determinations against more distant objects . Once the distance to a star is determined through astrometric means such as parallax , the space velocity can be computed . This is the star 's " actual motion " relative to the Sun or the local standard of rest ( LSR ) . The latter is typically taken as a position at the Sun 's present location that is following a circular orbit around the Galactic Center at the mean velocity of those nearby stars with low velocity dispersion . The Sun 's motion with respect to the LSR is called the " peculiar solar motion " . The components of space velocity in the Milky Way 's Galactic coordinate system are usually designated U , V , and W , given in km/ s , with U positive in the direction of the Galactic Center , V positive in the direction of galactic rotation , and W positive in the direction of the North Galactic Pole . The peculiar motion of the Sun with respect to the LSR is with statistical uncertainty ( +0.69−0.75 , +0.47−0.47 , +0.37−0.36 ) km / s and systematic uncertainty ( 1 , 2 , 0.5 ) km/s . ( Note that V is 7 km / s larger than estimated in 1999 by Dehnen et al . ) Stellar kinematics yields important astrophysical information about stars , and the galaxies in which they reside . Stellar kinematics data combined with astrophysical modeling produces important information about the galactic system as a whole . Measured stellar velocities in the innermost regions of galaxies including the Milky Way have provided evidence that many galaxies host supermassive black holes at their center . In farther out regions of galaxies such as within the galactic halo , velocity measurements of globular clusters orbiting in these halo regions of galaxies provides evidence for dark matter . Both of these cases derive from the key fact that stellar kinematics can be related to the overall potential in which the stars are bound . This means that if accurate stellar kinematics measurements are made for a star or group of stars orbiting in a certain region of a galaxy , the gravitational potential and mass distribution can be inferred given that the gravitational potential in which the star is bound produces it s orbit and serves as the impetus for its stellar motion . Examples of using kinematics combined with modeling to construct an astrophysical system include : In 2018 the " Gaia " data release 2 has yielded an unprecedented number of high quality stellar kinematic measurements as well as stellar parallax measurements which will greatly increase our understanding of the structure of the Milky Way . The Gaia data has also made it possible to determine the proper motions of many objects whose proper motions were previously unknown , including the absolute proper motions of 75 globular clusters orbiting at distances as far as 21 kpc . In addition , the absolute proper motions of nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies have also been measured , providing multiple tracers of mass for the Milky Way . This increase in accurate measurement of absolute proper motion at such large distances is a major improvement over past surveys , such as those conducted with the Hubble Space Telescope . Stars within galaxies may be classified based on their kinematics . For example , the stars in the Milky Way can be subdivided into two general populations , based on their metallicity , or proportion of elements with atomic numbers higher than helium . Among nearby stars , it has been found that population I stars with higher metallicity are generally located in the stellar disk while older population II stars are in random orbits with little net rotation . The latter have elliptical orbits that are inclined to the plane of the Milky Way . Comparison of the kinematics of nearby stars has also led to the identification of stellar associations . These are most likely groups of stars that share a common point of origin in giant molecular clouds . There are many additional ways to classify stars based on their measured velocity components , and this provides detailed information about the nature of the star 's formation time , its present location , and the general structure of the galaxy . As a star moves in a galaxy , the smoothed out gravitational potential of all the other stars and other mass within the galaxy plays a dominant role in determining the stellar motion . Stellar kinematics can provide insights into the location of where the star formed within the galaxy . Measurements of an individual star 's kinematics can identify stars that are peculiar outliers such as a high - velocity star moving much faster than it s nearby neighbors . Depending on the definition , a high - velocity star is a star moving faster than 65 km / s to 100 km / s relative to the average motion of the stars in the Sun 's neighborhood . The velocity is also sometimes defined as supersonic relative to the surrounding interstellar medium . The three types of high - velocity stars are : runaway stars , halo stars and hypervelocity stars . High - velocity stars were studied by Jan Oort , who used their kinematic data to predict that high - velocity stars have very little tangential velocity . A runaway star is one that is moving through space with an abnormally high velocity relative to the surrounding interstellar medium . The proper motion of a runaway star often points exactly away from a stellar association , of which the star was formerly a member , before it was hurled out . Mechanisms that may give rise to a runaway star include : Multiple mechanisms may accelerate the same runaway star . For example , a massive star that was originally ejected due to gravitational interactions with its stellar neighbors may itself go supernova , producing a remnant with a velocity modulated by the supernova kick . If this supernova occurs in the very nearby vicinity of other stars , it is possible that it may produce more runaways in the process . An example of a related set of runaway stars is the case of AE Aurigae , 53 Arietis and Mu Columbae , all of which are moving away from each other at velocities of over 100 km/s ( for comparison , the Sun moves through the Milky Way at about 20 km / s faster than the local average ) . Tracing their motions back , their paths intersect near to the Orion Nebula about 2 million years ago . Barnard 's Loop is believed to be the remnant of the supernova that launched the other stars . Another example is the X - ray object Vela X - 1 , where photodigital techniques reveal the presence of a typical supersonic bow shock hyperbola . Halo stars are very old stars that do not share the motion of the Sun or most other stars in the solar neighbourhood which are in similar circular orbits around the center of the Milky Way . Rather , they travel in elliptical orbits , which often take them well outside the plane of the Milky Way . Although their orbital velocities in the Milky Way may be no faster than the Sun 's , their different paths result in the high relative velocities . Typical examples are the halo stars passing through the disk of the Milky Way at steep angles . One of the nearest 45 stars , called Kapteyn 's Star , is an example of the high - velocity stars that lie near the Sun . Its observed radial velocity is - 245 km/ s , and the components of its space velocity are " U " = 19 km/ s , " V " = - 288 km/ s , and " W " = - 52 km/s . Hypervelocity stars ( designated as HVS or HV in stellar catalogues ) are stars with velocities that deviate substantially from the normal velocity of stars in a galaxy . Such stars may have velocities so great that they exceed the escape velocity of the galaxy . In the Milky Way , stars usually have velocities on the order of 100 km/ s , whereas hypervelocity stars , have velocities on the order of 1000 km/s . These fast moving stars are more numerous near the center of the Milky Way , which is also where most are thought to be produced . One of the fastest known stars in our Galaxy is the O- class sub - dwarf US 708 , moving away from the Milky Way with a total velocity of around 1200 km/s . The existence of HVSs was first predicted by Jack G. Hills in 1988 , and their existence confirmed by Warren Brown , Margaret Geller , Scott Kenyon , and Michael Kurtz in 2005 . As of 2008 , 10 unbound HVSs were known , one of which was believed to have originated from the Large Magellanic Cloud rather than the Milky Way . Further measurements placed its origin within the Milky Way . Due to uncertainty about the mass distribution within the Milky Way , determining whether a HVS is unbound is difficult ; five additional known high - velocity stars may be unbound from the Milky Way and 16 HVSs are thought to be bound . The nearest currently known HVS ( HVS2 ) is about 19 kpc from the Sun . As of 1 September 2017 , there have been roughly 20 observed hypervelocity stars . Though most of these were observed in the Northern Hemisphere , the possibility remains that there are HVSs only observable from the Southern Hemisphere . It is believed that about 1,000 HVSs exist in the Milky Way . Considering that there are around 100 billion stars in the Milky Way , this is a minuscule fraction ( ~0.000001 % ) . Since the second data release of " Gaia " ( DR2 ) , most high - velocity late - type stars are found to have a high probability of being bound to the Milky Way , although distant hypervelocity star candidates are more promising . In March 2019 , LAMOST - HVS1 was reported to be a confirmed hypervelocity star ejected from the stellar disk of the Milky Way galaxy . In July 2019 , astronomers reported finding an A - type star , S5 - HVS1 , traveling , faster that any other star detected so far . The star is in the Grus ( or Crane ) constellation in the southern sky , and about 29,000 light - years from Earth , and may have been ejected out of the Milky Way galaxy after interacting with Sagittarius A * , the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy . HVSs are believed to predominately originate by close encounters of binary stars with the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way . One of the two partners is gravitationally captured by the black hole ( in the sense of entering orbit around it ) , while the other escapes with high velocity , becoming an HVS . Such maneuvers are analogous to the capture and ejection of interstellar objects by a star . Supernova -induced HVSs may also be possible , although they are presumably rare . In this scenario , a HVS is ejected from a close binary system as a result of the companion star undergoing a supernova explosion . Ejection velocities up to 770 km/ s , as measured from the galactic rest frame , are possible for late - type B - stars . This mechanism can explain the origin of HVSs which are ejected from the galactic disk . Known HVSs are main - sequence stars with masses a few times that of the Sun . HVSs with smaller masses are also expected and G/K - dwarf HVS candidates have been found . HVSs that have come into the Milky Way came from the dwarf galaxy Large Magellanic Cloud . When the dwarf galaxy made it s closest approach to the center of the Milky Way , it underwent intense gravitational tugs . These tugs boosted the energy of some of its stars so much that they broke free of the dwarf galaxy entirely and were thrown into space , due to the slingshot - like effect of the boost . Some neutron stars are inferred to be traveling with similar speeds . This could be related to HVSs and the HVS ejection mechanism . Neutron stars are the remnants of supernova explosions , and their extreme speeds are very likely the result of an asymmetric supernova explosion or the loss of their near partner during the supernova explosions that forms them . The neutron star RX J0822-4300 , which was measured to move at a record speed of over 1,500 km/ s ( 0.5 % of the speed of light ) in 2007 by the Chandra X - ray Observatory , is thought to have been produced the first way . Some kind of supernovas are expected to happen if a white dwarf collides with it s nearby partner and consumes the outer matter of this partner . The white dwarf and it s nearby partner have very high orbital velocities at this time . The huge mass lost of the white dwarf during the supernova causes the nearby partner to leave at its previous huge orbital speed of several hundred kilometers per second as a hypervelocity star . The supernova remnant of the exploding white dwarf leaves because of its own high orbital speed as a new fast - traveling neutron star . This seems to be the most likely origin of most HVSs and fast - traveling neutron stars . As of 2014 , twenty HVS were known . A set of stars with similar space motion and ages is known as a kinematic group . These are stars that could share a common origin , such as the evaporation of an open cluster , the remains of a star forming region , or collections of overlapping star formation bursts at differing time periods in adjacent regions . Most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries . The stars formed within such a cloud compose gravitationally bound open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members with similar ages and compositions . These clusters dissociate with time . Groups of young stars that escape a cluster , or are no longer bound to each other , form stellar associations . As these stars age and disperse , their association is no longer readily apparent and they become moving groups of stars . Astronomers are able to determine if stars are members of a kinematic group because they share the same age , metallicity , and kinematics ( radial velocity and proper motion ) . As the stars in a moving group formed in proximity and at nearly the same time from the same gas cloud , although later disrupted by tidal forces , they share similar characteristics . A stellar association is a very loose star cluster , whose stars share a common origin , but have become gravitationally unbound and are still moving together through space . Associations are primarily identified by their common movement vectors and ages . Identification by chemical composition is also used to factor in association memberships . Stellar associations were first discovered by the Armenian astronomer Viktor Ambartsumian in 1947 . The conventional name for an association uses the names or abbreviations of the constellation ( or constellations ) in which they are located ; the association type , and , sometimes , a numerical identifier . Viktor Ambartsumian first categorized stellar associations into two groups , OB and T , based on the properties of their stars . A third category , R , was later suggested by Sidney van den Bergh for associations that illuminate reflection nebulae . The OB , T , and R associations form a continuum of young stellar groupings . But it is currently uncertain whether they are an evolutionary sequence , or represent some other factor at work . Some groups also display properties of both OB and T associations , so the categorization is not always clear- cut . Young associations will contain 10 to 100 massive stars of spectral class O and B , and are known as " OB associations " . In addition , these associations also contain hundreds or thousands of low - and intermediate - mass stars . Association members are believed to form within the same small volume inside a giant molecular cloud . Once the surrounding dust and gas is blown away , the remaining stars become unbound and begin to drift apart . It is believed that the majority of all stars in the Milky Way were formed in OB associations . O - class stars are short - lived , and will expire as supernovae after roughly one million years . As a result , OB associations are generally only a few million years in age or less . The O - B stars in the association will have burned all their fuel within ten million years . ( Compare this to the current age of the Sun at about five billion years . ) The Hipparcos satellite provided measurements that located a dozen OB associations within 650 parsecs of the Sun . The nearest OB association is the Scorpius – Centaurus Association , located about 400 light - years from the Sun . OB associations have also been found in the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Andromeda Galaxy . These associations can be quite sparse , spanning 1,500 light - years in diameter . Young stellar groups can contain a number of infant T Tauri stars that are still in the process of entering the main sequence . These sparse populations of up to a thousand T Tauri stars are known as " T associations " . The nearest example is the Taurus - Auriga T association ( Tau - Aur T association ) , located at a distance of 140 parsecs from the Sun . Other examples of T associations include the R Corona Australis T association , the Lupus T association , the Chamaeleon T association and the Velorum T association . T associations are often found in the vicinity of the molecular cloud from which they formed . Some , but not all , include O - B class stars . Group members have the same age and origin , the same chemical composition , and the same amplitude and direction in their vector of velocity . Associations of stars that illuminate reflection nebulae are called " R associations " , a name suggested by Sidney van den Bergh after he discovered that the stars in these nebulae had a non-uniform distribution . These young stellar groupings contain main sequence stars that are not sufficiently massive to disperse the interstellar clouds in which they formed . This allows the properties of the surrounding dark cloud to be examined by astronomers . Because R associations are more plentiful than OB associations , they can be used to trace out the structure of the galactic spiral arms . An example of an R association is Monoceros R2 , located 830 ± 50 parsecs from the Sun . If the remnants of a stellar association drift through the Milky Way as a somewhat coherent assemblage , then they are termed a moving group or kinematic group . Moving groups can be old , such as the HR 1614 moving group at two billion years , or young , such as the AB Dor Moving Group at only 120 million years . Moving groups were studied intensely by Olin Eggen in the 1960s . A list of the nearest young moving groups has been compiled by López - Santiago " et al . " The closest is the Ursa Major Moving Group which includes all of the stars in the Plough / Big Dipper asterism except for α Ursae Majoris and η Ursae Majoris . This is sufficiently close that the Sun lies in its outer fringes , without being part of the group . Hence , although members are concentrated at declinations near 60 ° N , some outliers are as far away across the sky as Triangulum Australe at 70° S. The list of young moving groups is constantly evolving . The Banyan Σ tool currently lists 29 nearby young moving groups ( See Figure 4 + 5 of Gagné et al . 2018 a ) . Recent additions to nearby moving groups are the Volans - Carina Association ( VCA ) , discovered with Gaia , and the Argus Association ( ARG ) , confirmed with Gaia . Moving groups can sometimes be further subdivided in smaller distinct groups . The GAYA ( Great Austral Young Association ) Complex was found to be subdivided into the moving groups Carina , Columba , Tucana - Horologium . The three Associations are not very distinct from each other and have similar kinematic properties . Young Moving Groups have well known ages and can help with the characterization of objects with hard to estimate ages , such as brown dwarfs . Members of nearby young moving groups are also candidates for directly imaged protoplanetary disks , such as TW Hydrae or directly imaged exoplanets , such as Beta Pictoris b or GU Psc b . A stellar stream is an association of stars orbiting a galaxy that was once a globular cluster or dwarf galaxy that has now been torn apart and stretched out along its orbit by tidal forces . Some nearby kinematic groups include : Gawad Genio Awards The Gawad Genio Awards was instituted by the Critics ' Academy Film Desk of Zamboanga City in the year 2006 . This award gives recognition to the year 's best in the movie industry in the Philippines . The Genio Critics ' Academe collates results among all the award - giving bodies in the Philippines and awards the most honored and credited actors , directors , filmmakers and producers , so as to give recognition to those who made it internationally . International - Excellence Awards is given to individual ( s ) who have been awarded not just in the Philippines but all throughout the world . Moreover , The Outstanding Genio Awards is given to the Producer of the movie that took home majority of the Genio awards ( e.g. Star Cinema , Seiko Films , VIVA Films , etc. ) The Academe divided the awards night into three programs . The distribution of Major , Minor and Special Awards . Video clips , performances and pictures of the nominees and winners are shown , in partnership with STI College in Zamboanga . During the first edition of Gawad Genio Awards , Star Cinema was bestowed the Outstanding Genio Awardee in its excellency in producing the multi-awarded and critically acclaimed film of the year , Kasal Kasali Kasalo . The film bagged majority of the awards in almost all award - giving bodies in the Philippines , including the freshman , Gawad Genio Awards . It is also a Mega Blockbuster Hit and was the Top - Grosser among the films joint at the 32nd Metro Manila Film Festival with an amassing 187 M remarks at the box - office making it the 4th Highest Grossing Filipino Film of All Time . It was on December 20 , 2008 when the winners of the 2nd Gawad Genio Awards were revealed . Ataul For Rent of Artiste Entertainment Works International topped this year 's Genio Nominations including Best Film . However , it was a landslide flop for the film not to have won even a single award . Foster Child , on the other hand , bagged 7 out of the 17 Genio Awards including Best Film . Seiko Films was bestowed with the Outstanding Genio Award for producing the critically acclaimed film . Cherry Pie Picache established a different face of cultural drama making her an achiever of the prestigious International - Excellence Awards . Originally , The 3rd edition of Gawad Genio Awards is expected to wrap up on December 10 , 2009 . Due to a tight fight among the nominees of the different awards given and the introduction of two additional awards ( Best Film Debut Performance and Best Film Visual Designer ) , The Critics ' Academy Film Desk of Zamboanga City made it sure that this will mark off an unforgettable history for the institution and decided to move the awards night to February 4 , 2010 . Baler and Ploning are the two movies that garnered the highest votes for Best Film Awards . These two movies also grabbed majority of the nominations . The Genio Award then went to Baler , which makes VIVA Films the Outstanding Genio Awardee . Baler Also Bagged majority of the awards which makes it the most awarded film of 2009 . On January 2 , 2011 , The Critics ' Academy Film Desk of Zamboanga City handed out the 4th installment of the Gawad Genio Awards . Dukot of ATD Entertainment Productions and CDP Events Entertainment Productions was named Best Film for 2010 . However , The Outstanding Genio Awards went to GMA Films and IMUS Productions , Inc for producing the most awarded Genio Film Entry - Ang Panday . Moreover , Von de Guzman received three nominations for Best Film Musical Scorer and won for Mano Po 6 : A Mother 's Love . Ditoy Aguila , On the other hand , created history for winning the Best Film Sound Engineer for three consecutive years ( Most recent is for the movie Ang Panday ) . The third and final installation of the " Tanging Ina " series made it possible for Star Cinema to bring home the Outstanding Genio Award for the second time around ( one in 2007 ) . Ang Tanging Ina Mo : Last Na ' To was indeed the multi-awarded film of 2010 taking 6 of the most prestigious plaques of the Genio Recognition Circle . It was also named as the Top Grossing Filipino Film of 2010 . On the other hand , quality indie movies like Sigwa and Emir also emerged successful this year . This only shows that our Independent Film Industry is now taking its way to make phenomenal hits . Sigwa and Emir are two independent films who dominate this year 's Genio list of nominations . The collaboration of Scenema Concept International and 2009 's Outstanding Genio Film Outfit , VIVA Films was able to produce this year 's quality and multi-awarded film , Manila Kingpin : The Asiong Salonga Story . Although tightly battled against two Cinemalaya entries ( Ang Babae sa Septic Tank and Nino ) , this mainstream movie took home 10 of the most significant Genio plaques . Manila Kingpin : The Asiong Salonga Story gave Scenema Concept International its first Outstanding Genio Citation and made VIVA Films won its second trophy ( one in 2009 ) in this category . Eugene Domingo was named Best Film Actress and was handed with the International Excellence Award Trophy for being recognized abroad . Bagging 13 of the 19 Genio awards , Scenema Concept International posted a rare back to back win . This time with Meily 's El Presidente . The film outfit took home the outstanding Genio award recognition . Estregan , on the other hand , was hailed the Best Film Actor for the second consecutive year ( one in 2012 ) . Thy Womb , which was also screened abroad , was also commended for its excellent storyline . The movie gave Nora Aunor her first Genio trophy as Best Film Actress for her unmatched portrayal . She also won the International Excellence Award after receiving recognition in Venice . Note : Given to Film outfit , Film Directors and Actors and / or Film production staff who won the GENIO trophy for 5 times or More The 2008 Gawad Genio Awards was held at the Summit Center in Zamboanga City . Special Features , Video Clips , and best performances from individuals and / or movies that were nominated were shown . For the Philippine Filmograph from January - December 2008 , the Film Critics ' Academy of Zamboanga came out to these deserving set of nominees : ( Winners are highlighted ) The 2009 Gawad Genio Awards was held at the Open Ground of Western Mindanao State University ( WMSU ) in Zamboanga City . Special features , video clips , and best performances from individuals and / or movies that were nominated were shown . Although , the said celebration was rescheduled to February 4 , 2010 . The event was celebrated successfully with highlighting performances from the selected WMSU students . For the Philippine filmography from January - December 2008 , the film critics ' Academy of Zamboanga came out to these deserving set of nominees : ( Winners are highlighted ) The 2010 Gawad Genio Awards was held at the Ateneo de Zamboanga University ( ADZU ) in Zamboanga City . Special Features , Video Clips , and best performances from individuals and / or movies that were nominated were shown . The said event happened on January 2 , 2011 . For the Philippine Filmograph from January - December 2009 , the Film Critics ' Academy of Zamboanga came out to these deserving set of nominees : ( Winners are highlighted ) [* http://whynotcoconut.com/2009/12/2009-metro-manila-film-festival-winners-revealed ] The 2011 Gawad Genio Awards was held at the Paseo de Zamboanga Open Field in Zamboanga City . Honorable Celso Lobregat was a guest speaker of the event . In his speech , He recognized the Critics for their passion and commitment to constantly host this event despite it s challenging promotion . Special Features , Video Clips , and best performances from individuals and / or movies that were nominated were shown . The said event happened on December 22 , 2011 . For the Philippine Filmograph from January - December 2010 , the Film Critics ' Academy of Zamboanga came out to these deserving set of nominees : ( Winners are highlighted ) Jazz Blues Fusion ( album ) Jazz Blues Fusion is a live album by John Mayall . The first side is from a gig in Boston at the Boston Music Hall on 18 November 1971 , and the second side was selected from two concerts at Hunter College , New York , on 3 and 4 December 1971 . Original release Royal Flying Corps Canada The Royal Flying Corps Canada ( RFC Canada ) was a training organization of the British Royal Flying Corps located in Canada during the First World War . It began operating in 1917 . As the war progressed , Great Britain found that it needed more trained aircrew and more training facilities . Training was provided both by the " Curtiss Aviation School " at Long Branch near Toronto ( land plane training ) and Hanlan 's Point on Toronto Island ( for flying boat training ) , and in the United States . The British realized that thousands of Canadians and Americans had joined British flying operations and more wanted to join , so it made sense to open British air training stations in Canada . Canada also had space for such facilities . After much negotiation with the Canadian government , the RFC , commanded in Canada by Lieutenant - Colonel ( later Brigadier - General ) Cuthbert Hoare , began operating several training stations in southern Ontario . Stations were opened at Camp Borden ( main training site ) , Beamsville , Hamilton ( armament school ) , North Toronto ( Armour Heights , Leaside and Long Branch ) , and Deseronto ( Mohawk and Rathburn ) . The JN - 4 ( Canadian ) " ( Canuck ) " was used for training ; 500 Avro 504 K s had been ordered but only one had been completed in Canada before the war ended in November 1918 and it was not used . Hoare made several agreements with U.S. Brigadier - General George O. Squier ( US Army Signal Corps ) and the US Aircraft Production Board . Squier had overall responsibility for the US Army ’s air service , which was short of flight instructors . The RFC released five experienced American pilots to the US Army , where they became squadron commanders . The US Air Board acquiesced in the British opening a recruiting office in New York City , ostensibly to recruit British citizens , but it also solicited US citizens , of whom about 300 were successfully signed up . The RFC would also train many US Army flight personnel : 400 pilots ; 2,000 ground - crew members ; and 20 equipment officers . These Americans would then collect aircraft and equipment from the UK , before coming under RFC control in France . Ten American squadrons would train in Canada during the summer of 1917 , while RFC squadrons were allowed to train during the winter in Fort Worth , Texas . When the Royal Flying Corps was changed to the Royal Air Force in April 1918 , the unit became known as Royal Air Force Canada.Hicks , Don . " A History of Air Services in Canada " . Retrieved 6 May 2017 During the last two years of the war 3,135 pilots and 137 observers trained in Canada and Texas for both the RFC and the new Royal Air Force ( RAF ) . Of these trainees , 2,624 went to Europe for operational duty.Roberts ( 1959 ) , p . 9 . Phakchamara Phakchamara is a village development committee in the Himalayas of Terhathum District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3041 .. Brahmin , Chhetri , and Limbu are the main cast of this VDC . Naween Shikshya Sadan Higher Secondary School is the oldest School of this region as well as of this VDC . Several philanthropists contribute to the educational development of this VDC through this school . Mr. Krishna Prasad Dahal was a long time " Head sir " of this school and significantly contributed to the local society for uplifting the educational levels of numerous people of this region . " Dahal " and " Niroula " families contributions are tremendous for the development of this region and of this VDC . Currently , under new reformation of the political system in Nepal , it is included within " Chhathar VDC Ward No. 4 " . The Chhathar VDC chair after the election on 2017 is Santosh Tigela from Communist Party of Nepal . The only road that connects this region to Teria and accessible municipalities like Dhankuta and Dharan is by " Sindhuwa Sukrabare Road " . The construction of this 8 Km road has been started in 1986 but not pitched and completed yet due to corruption and idiot leaders . " Sukrabare bazaar " is the major business hub of this region . Buses and private vehicles are now run in this road 12 months after the graveling of the road in 2019 . This is beautiful VDC with a pristine panorama of " KumbhaKarna Mountain " and a silver lining shine of Tamor River . Rhododendroen is everywhere mostly in the higher region . Water crises , foreign employment are the major problems . The Upper regions which are mostly wetland should be protected and initiate aforestation for the future of this VDC . Joseph Hugues Boissieu La Martinière Joseph Hugues Boissieu ( de ) La Martinière , also called Joseph La Martinière ( 1758 , Saint - Marcellin , Isère - 1788 , Vanikoro , Solomon Islands ) was a French doctor of medicine and botanist and biologist . He disappeared in the Pacific whilst a member of the La Pérouse expedition . Joseph Boissieu ( de ) La Martinière was from the Boissieu - Perrin family , an old middle - class family of the Dauphiné . His father Jean - Joseph Boissieu was a doctor of medicine attached to the faculty of the University of Montpellier who served a term as " consul " at Saint - Marcellin . The son Joseph was trained at Montpellier . As a member of the Lapérouse expedition , Joseph escaped death at the hands of natives in the islands of Samoa in December 1787 , by swimming to a boat , without losing the plant specimens he held above water in one hand.Les manants du roi . In the course of the voyage La Martinière sent correspondence and interim reports back to France , one that traveled overland from Russian Asia in 1787 and another that was conveyed from Australia in 1788 ; they included newly discovered helminths , crustaceans and the first copepod identified in the Pacific Ocean . In 1788 , the two ships of the expedition foundered at Vanikoro in the Solomon Islands and were lost . His brother Pierre Joseph Didier de Boissieu ( 1754 - 1812 ) was a deputy to the National Convention who did not vote for the King 's death . Two French streets bear his name :: Two flowering plants in the genus " Bossiaea " commemorate his name in Latinised form : A fish parasite in the Capsalidae family carries his name : Khalanga , Dadeldhura Khalanga is a village development committee in Dadeldhura District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3253 people living in 700 individual households . Crngrob Crngrob ( ; " Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru , " vol . 6 : " Kranjsko " . 1906 . Vienna : C . Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna , p. 62 . ) is a small village in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia . Crngrob was first attested in written sources as " Erngrůb " in 1291 ( and as " Errengrůb " in 1318 and " Erngruben " in 1423 ) . Bezlaj , France . 1977 . " Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika " , vol . 1 . Ljubljana : Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti , p. 67 . The Slovene name is borrowed from the Middle High German prepositional phrase " ze Erngruben " , literally 'at Erngrub ' . The German name is a compound of " ern " 'to plow ( up ) ' or " erde " ' ( fertile ) soil ' + " gruobe " ' depression , basin ' and may refer to a mammoth rib dug up at the site ( now hanging in the church ) , to a robber 's hideout in a cave , or to the small fertile valley where the settlement is located . For similar Slovene geographical names based on foreign - language prepositional phrases of location , compare " Cmurek " , " Cven " , " Dragonja " , " Sostro " , and " Spuhlja " . In the past the German name was " Ehrengruben " . Crngrob was recorded in documents from the 13th century onward . Much of the history of the village is dominated by that of its church . During the Second World War , German forces attached the Partisan Selca Company above the village on 27 March 1942 . Fifteen Partisans were killed in the attack.Savnik , Roman , ed. 1968 . " Krajevni leksikon Slovenije " , vol . 1 . Ljubljana : Državna založba Slovenije , p. 355 . Crngrob is the site of five known mass graves from the end of the Second World War . The Crngrob 1 – 5 mass graves ( ) — also known as the Steps Mass Grave ( ) or the Balant Spruce Woods Mass Grave ( ) — are located along a gravel path in the woods southwest of the settlement . They contain the remains of 200 to 300 victims , including leading members of the government of the Independent State of Croatia and their family members , and possibly Slovene Home Guard members as well.Crngrob 1 Mass Grave on Geopedia Crngrob 2 Mass Grave on Geopedia Crngrob 3 Mass Grave on Geopedia Crngrob 4 Mass Grave on Geopedia Crngrob 5 Mass Grave on Geopedia Most of the victims were murdered between May 22 and 25 , 1945 . Some were killed as early as May 20 , and some also after May.Florjan čič , Alojzij Pavel . 2001 . Povojna grobišča v Crngrobu . " Lošli razgledi " 28 : 217– 244 , p. 228 . Crngrob is best known for its pilgrimage church dedicated to the Annunciation . The first mention of a church at this site dates to the late 13th century . In the 14th century it was expanded , and after 1410 a southern arcade was built . In the mid -15th century a third aisle was added and in 1551 the belfry was heightened and in 1661 its onion - shaped dome was built . Its characteristic neogothic columned porch was erected in 1858.Slovenian National Tourist Association site The church 's artwork includes a painting of Holy Sunday from the workshop of Janez of Ljubljana ( ca . 1460 ) , a Gothic painting of Saint Christopher on the south wall from 1464 , a painting of Saint Christopher on the bell tower , and remnants of frescoes from the 14th and 15th centuries on the north wall of the nave . There are four 17th - century gilded altars where the nave meets the chancel ; above the altar dedicated to Saint Martin there hangs a whale rib , referred to as the rib of a giantess in popular tradition . The main altar was created in 1652 by the Ljubljana sculptor Jurij Skarnos and was gilded by Jakob Jamšek of Škofja Loka . The forged railing in front of the main altar was created by the Škofja Loka locksmith Gregor Jesenko . The Baroque organ , work by the organ builder Joannes Franciscus Janecheck , dates to 1743 . The church was a popular pilgrimage destination in the past , and so there are many wayside shrines along the routes leading to the church . The Red Shrine stands along the road to Škofja Loka . It has frescoes from the 16th century and is one of the oldest shrines in Slovenia . The Oman Chapel - Shrine near the woods contains an 18th - century carving by a peasant artist , and below the church there is another chapel - shrine from the 18th century that was painted by Anton Tušek . Aratlı - Curuğlu Aratlı - Curuğlu ( known as İkinci Aratkənd until 1992 ) is a village and municipality in the Agsu Rayon of Azerbaijan . It has a population of 556 . Canton of Fougères - Sud The Canton of Fougères - Sud is a former canton of France , in the Ille - et - Vilaine " département " , Résultats des élections cantonales 2011 , Ille - et - Vilaine , Ministère de l' Intérieur located in the Fougères area . It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . The canton contained the following communes : Gardening Mama The gameplay is similar to that of " Cooking Mama " , with players using the stylus to plant bulbs , dig trenches and water plants . Players can also make items such as jack - o - lanterns and jams from their fruits and vegetables , and players can trade their produce with others . A sequel to " Gardening Mama " , " " , was released on the 3 DS on September 2013 . " Let 's Get Growing " is the main game mode where the player grows a variety of plants in a garden , ranging between flowers , fruits , and vegetable . Players initially start with only a few flowers , but are able to unlock more plants and garden areas after finishing complete flower cycles ( from planting the seed to when the flower blooms ) . Like previous Mama games , for a plant to grow the player needs to complete a series of mini games ; however instead of playing each stage consecutively , only one stage can be played at time . The next stage becomes available once the player completes another stage for a different plant , or the next time the player turns on their handheld device . After completing a stage , the player 's performance is evaluated with a numerical score out of 100 , and awarded either a bronze , silver , or gold medal . After completing a full plant cycle the player 's overall performance is evaluated , and given an averaged score out of 100 and a corresponding medal . There are many different mini -games available , for example : planting seeds / saplings ; watering plants ; cutting off or removing weak / dead parts of plants ; shooing away pests and rodents ; harvesting produce ; and making rainbows using a watering hose . Players also have a " practice " option . In the " Let 's Play Together " mode , Gardening Mama supports wireless multiplayer , along with " Download Play " . During such a contest , players compete in individual minigames . Players can also exchange produce they have grown with the " Cute Treasure Chest " function . If a player completes a stage under a certain time they receive a " bonus sapling " . For every three bonuses earned players receive an unlockable item , such as accessories for Mama , decorative gardening items , or extra items that can be used in the game . There are two bonus sections : " Decorate the Garden ! " and " Make it Fancy ! " In " Decorate the Garden " , players can add decorative items they have unlocked to their garden , such as small flower pots and garden gnomes . The " Spruce Up Your Screen " menu can also be opened from here to change the appearance of various gardening tools and background items . In " Make it Fancy " , players can use unlocked clothing items to customize Mama 's appearance . Various accessories , like glasses and earrings , can be added ; Mama 's clothing can also be changed . Special fertilizers can also be unlocked via the bonus saplings , which allow growing unique plants that can be grown in an area called " Special Garden " . The game received " mixed " reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic . In Japan , " Famitsu " gave it a score of one eight , one seven , one eight , and one seven , for a total of 30 out of 40 . María Oltra María Asunción Oltra Torres ( born 14 August 1963 in Tavernes de Valldigna , Spain ) is a Spanish politician who belongs to the main opposition People 's Party ( PP ) . Single , she served as the head of ' Equitativa ' security company.Dictionary of Valencian politicians In 1995 she was elected councillor for her home town of Tavernes de Valldigna , serving as councillor until 2003 . In 2000 she was selected as part of the PP list for the Spanish Congress of Deputies for Valencia Province . Placed eleventh on the list , she initially failed to win a seat in March 2000 as the PP won only nine seats . However , two months later , after resignations of three sitting deputies , she joined the Congress as substitute for José María Michavila.Biography at Spanish Congress site For the 2004 election , she was promoted to seventh place on the PP listList of PP candidates for 2004 election and was re-elected although she did not stand in 2008 . Prtovč Prtovč (; in older source s also " Prtovič " , ) is a settlement in the Municipality of Železniki in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia . The church in the settlement is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and was built in 1869 by extending an existing chapel.Selca parish website Mahadewa Portaha Mahadewa Portaha is a village development committee in Siraha District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south - eastern Nepal . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,050 living in 546 individual households . CGS Margaret CGS " Margaret " was the first vessel to be built specifically for the Canadian Customs Preventive Service . Delivered in 1914 , she was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy and served as HMCS " Margaret " during the First World War . Following the war , " Margaret " was returned to the Customs Preventive Service spending most of the 1920s intercepting smugglers during American Prohibition . In 1932 the ship was transferred to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police . The ship was sold shortly thereafter , and was subsequently acquired by the Brazilian Navy and renamed " Rio Branco " , utilized as a hydrographic survey vessel . " Rio Branco " was discarded in 1958 . " Margaret " was long with a beam of and a draught of . The ship had a gross register tonnage ( GRT ) of 756 tons . The ship was powered by a steam triple expansion engine initially fuelled by coal driving two screws rated at . The vessel had a maximum speed of and was armed with two unique QF guns forward . Due to the unique design of the guns , the amount of ammunition was limited . The ship was later converted to use oil fuel and in 1927 , was rearmed with one 6 - pounder gun and 17 rifles . In Brazilian service , the vessel had a complement of 91 , was armed with two 6 - pounder guns and had a displacement of . CGS " Margaret " was constructed by Thornycroft 's Woolston Works at their yard in Southampton , United Kingdom in 1914 and delivered to the Department of Customs at Halifax , Nova Scotia in April 1914 . The first ship ordered specifically for the Customs and Preventative Service ( CPS ) , armed with her two 6 - pounder guns , she was suitable for a patrol vessel , and given her similarities to a 1907 coastal defence cruiser that was never built , " Margaret " may in fact have been ordered in anticipation of war with Germany . CGS " Margaret " became HMCS " Margaret " when she was transferred , together with CGS " Canada " , to the Royal Canadian Navy on 4 August 1914 following the outbreak of the First World War . In CPS service , the ship was replaced by chartered ships . Commissioned on 3 February 1915 , the CPS crew were given the option of joining the Royal Canadian Navy . All of them declined and in order to keep the ship active , the Royal Canadian Navy was forced to borrow personnel from the British Royal Navy until sufficient Canadian personnel could be found . " Margaret " was used as an escort and patrol vessel in Atlantic coastal waters during the war , and was one of the first vessels in which Rear Admiral Leonard W. Murray served as a midshipman . The ship was initially assigned to patrol the approaches to Halifax and employed until June , when the ship was laid up at Halifax to re-tube a boiler . On 15 July 1915 , " Margaret " and were the first two vessels to arrive at Sydney , Nova Scotia to begin patrolling the Gulf of St. Lawrence . In October , " Sinmac " was replaced by and " Margaret " s captain , Commander Burrard Smith became the senior officer of the Gulf patrol . In 1916 , " Margaret " began patrolling the Cabot Strait . On 13 December , " Margaret " was sent to search for the disabled which had been damaged in a storm . " Grilse " was able to make Shelburne , Nova Scotia under her own power , but " Margaret " was tasked with towing the damaged vessel to Halifax for refit . In 1917 , " Margaret " returned to her patrol route in the Gulf of St. Lawrence , based again at Sydney . " Margaret " was alongside at Dockyard Jetty 2 in Halifax Harbour during the Halifax Explosion . She broke her moorings and suffered minor damage , while two of her crew were killed ashore . Commander Walter Hose , the commander of the Canadian Atlantic Patrol , sought to rearm the ship with more capable guns positioned aft , but this never came to pass . In 1918 , the appearance of German U - boats along the east coast of North America led to the creation of coastal convoys . In August , " Margaret " was tasked with patrolling east of the Magdalen Islands . In September , " Margaret " and " Canada " escorted HC convoys from Gaspé , Quebec through the Strait of Belle Isle . Following the end of the war , HMCS " Margaret " was returned to the CPS in December 1918 , and carried out her first patrols in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and on the East Coast of Canada in early 1919 . Based at Gaspé , the ship 's patrol was later extended into the Northumberland Strait as alcohol smuggling increased during American Prohibition . Due to the limits of CPS authority , all of the seizures made by " Margaret " between 1921 and 1923 were disallowed . However , in 1923 , a memorandum by the department declared the Gulf of St. Lawrence and its estuaries and bays Canadian waters and vessels within the limit would be subject to Canadian law . By October , " Margaret " and fellow CPS ship had intercepted eleven vessels . In 1932 , the CPS was absorbed by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP ) , and the service 's personnel and ships were transferred to the RCMP 's Marine Section . Following the transfer of the CPS 's responsibilities to the RCMP in 1932 , the number of personnel was reduced and some former CPS vessels were discarded . " Margaret " was among the CPS vessels sold later that year as a result of these cutbacks . The ship was acquired by the Brazilian state of São Paulo , which named her " Ruth " , during the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932 . Taken over by the Brazilian government , she was renamed " Rio Branco " and was converted to a hydrographic survey ship for the Brazilian Navy in 1935 . " Rio Branco " was discarded in 1958 . Television in Northern Cyprus Television in the self - declared state of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus consists of fourteen TV channels . These are : BRT is the state television of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.Kahvecio ğlu , Hasan . Cyprus - Part Two BRT is also the oldest Turkish Cypriot TV channel , established as a radio station in 1963 , and launched its first television broadcast in 1976.BRT FROM 1963 TO TODAY ( BRT ) Retrieved 2011 -04 - 22 . Most of the TV channels in Northern Cyprus also broadcast via satellite , BRT IS 46 YEARS OLD ( BRT ) Retrieved 2011- 04 - 22 . and there is a " Cyprus Packet " in the satellite of Türksat . Türksat Uyduları Kanal Listesi ( Türksat ) Retrieved 2011 -04 - 22 . David Moss ( musician ) David Moss ( born January 21 , 1949 in New York City ) is an American composer , percussionist and self - taught vocalist , founder of the David Moss Dense Band ; co-founder and artistic director of the " Institute for Living Voice " , Antwerp . His performances are noted for their innovative style , multimedia approach and improvisation . Moss has lived in Berlin , Germany since 1991 , when he received a fellowship from the prestigious Berlin Artist Program of the DAAD . Between 1963 and 1968 Moss studied percussion at Hartt College of Music and Hartford Symphony with Joe Porcaro , Al Lepak , Richard Lepore . In the following years he took percussion with Tanjore Ranganathan at Wesleyan University and composition with Bill Dixon at Bennington College . From 1971 to 1973 , Moss played percussion for the Bill Dixon Ensemble . In the early 1980s he played on the first album by The Golden Palominos . Since his education has finished , he performed in many cities worldwide ; in 1991 and 1992 he received Guggenheim and DAAD fellowships in Berlin . With Uri Caine 1999 Pentecost flood The 1999 Pentecost flood ( ) was a 100 - year flood around the Pentecost season in 1999 that mostly affected Bavaria , Vorarlberg and Tirol . It was caused by heavy rainfall coinciding with the regular Alpine meltwater . By late May , the annual spring meltwater from the Alps meant many Bavarian rivers were already at a high water level . On May 22 the rainstorm " Quartus " hit the northern Alps , bringing an additional 180 litres / m² , causing the Ammersee and the Amper and Isar rivers to expand and flood large areas . These flooded areas expanded quickly covering parts of the Oberallgäu on the river Iller . The flood then continued downstream to some of the more inhabited areas in Bavaria . The water level of the Isar , which flows through Munich , was lowered by the Sylvensteinspeicher reservoir near Bad Tölz . However causeways on the Iller failed , flooding Sonthofen , parts of Augsburg and Neustadt . In Hindelang - Hinterstein the flood reached a peak not recorded in the previous 250 years . A subsequent Alpine highwater on 23 - 24 August 2005 again did damage to these areas . In the Vorarlberg area the Rhine flood affected Lake Constance damaging Hard and Bregenz . In Tirol the village Pflach in Lechtal was flooded . White horses in mythology White horses have a special significance in the mythologies of cultures around the world . They are often associated with the sun chariot , " The Complete Dictionary of Symbols " by Jack Tresidder , Chronicle Books , 2005 , , page 241 . Google books copy with warrior - heroes , with fertility ( in both mare and stallion manifestations ) , or with an end - of - time saviour , but other interpretations exist as well . Both truly white horses and the more common grey horses , with completely white hair coats , were identified as " white " by various religious and cultural traditions . From earliest times , white horses have been mythologised as possessing exceptional properties , transcending the normal world by having wings ( e.g. Pegasus from Greek mythology ) , or having horns ( the unicorn ) . As part of its legendary dimension , the white horse in myth may be depicted with seven heads ( Uchaishravas ) or eight feet ( Sleipnir ) , sometimes in groups or singly . There are also white horses which are divinatory , who prophesy or warn of danger . As a rare or distinguished symbol , a white horse typically bears the hero - or god - figure in ceremonial roles or in triumph over negative forces . Herodotus reported that white horses were held as sacred animals in the Achaemenid court of Xerxes the Great ( ruled 486– 465 BC ) , while in other traditions the reverse happens when it was sacrificed to the gods . In more than one tradition , the white horse carries patron saints or the world saviour in the end times ( as in Hinduism , Christianity , and Islam ) , is associated with the sun or sun chariot ( Ossetia ) or bursts into existence in a fantastic way , emerging from the sea or a lightning bolt . Though some mythologies are stories from earliest beliefs , other tales , though visionary or metaphorical , are found in liturgical sources as part of preserved , on - going traditions ( see , for example , " Iranian tradition " below ) . In Celtic mythology , Rhiannon , a mythic figure in the Mabinogion collection of legends , rides a " pale - white " horse . " The Four Branches of the Mabinogi : The Mabinogi of Pwyll " by Will Parker ( Bardic Press : 2007 ) . online text . Retrieved November 2008 . Because of this , she has been linked to the Romano - Celtic fertility horse goddess Epona and other instances of the veneration of horses in early Indo - European culture.Hyland , Ann ( 2003 ) " The Horse in the Ancient World " . Stroud , Sutton Publishing . . Page 6 . White horses are the most common type of hill figure in England . Though many are modern , the Uffington White Horse at least dates back to the Bronze Age . In Scottish folklore , the kelpie or each uisge , a deadly supernatural water demon in the shape of a horse , is sometimes described as white , though other stories say it is black . In Greek mythology , the white winged horse Pegasus was the son of Poseidon and the gorgon Medusa . Poseidon was also the creator of horses , creating them out of the breaking waves when challenged to make a beautiful land animal . In Norse mythology , Odin 's eight - legged horse Sleipnir , " the best horse among gods and men " , is described as grey.Faulkes , Anthony ( Trans . ) ( 1995 ) . " Edda " , page 36 . Everyman . Sleipnir is also the ancestor of another grey horse , Grani , who is owned by the hero Sigurd.Morris , William ( Trans . ) and Magnússon , Eiríkr ( Trans . ) ( 2008 ) . " The Story of the Volsungs " , page 54 . Forgotten Books . In Slavic mythology , the war and fertility deity Svantovit owned an oracular white horse ; the historian Saxo Grammaticus , in descriptions similar to those of Tacitus centuries before , says the priests divined the future by leading the white stallion between a series of fences and watching which leg , right or left , stepped first in each row.The Trinity - Тројство - Триглав @ veneti.info , quoting Saxo Grammaticus in the " Gesta Danorum " . One of the titles of God in Hungarian mythology was Hadúr , who , according to an unconfirmed source , wears pure copper and is a metalsmith . The Hungarian name for God was , and remains " Isten " and they followed Steppe Tengriism . The ancient Magyars sacrificed white stallions to him before a battle . " Peeps at Many Lands – Hungary " by H. T. Kover , READ BOOKS , 2007 , , page 8 . Google books copy Additionally , there is a story ( mentioned for example in " Gesta Hungarorum " ) that the Magyars paid a white horse to Moravian chieftain Svatopluk I ( in other forms of the story , it is instead the Bulgarian chieftain Salan ) for a part of the land that later became the Kingdom of Hungary . Actual historical background of the story is dubious because Svatopluk I was already dead when the first Hungarian tribes arrived . On the other hand , even Herodotus mentions in his " Histories " an Eastern custom , where sending a white horse as payment in exchange for land means casus belli . This custom roots in the ancient Eastern belief that stolen land would lose its fertility . In Zoroastrianism , one of the three representations of Tishtrya , the hypostasis of the star Sirius , is that of a white stallion ( the other two are as a young man , and as a bull ) . The divinity takes this form during the last 10 days of every month of the Zoroastrian calendar , and also in a cosmogonical battle for control of rain . In this latter tale ( " Yasht " 8.21 – 29 ) , which appears in the Avesta 's hymns dedicated to Tishtrya , the divinity is opposed by Apaosha , the demon of drought , which appears as a black stallion . White horses are also said to draw divine chariots , such as that of Aredvi Sura Anahita , who is the Avesta 's divinity of the waters . Representing various forms of water , her four horses are named " wind " , " rain " , " clouds " and " sleet " ( " Yasht " 5.120 ) . White horses appear many times in Hindu mythology and stand for the sun . The Vedic horse sacrifice or " Ashvamedha " was a fertility and kingship ritual involving the sacrifice of a sacred grey or white stallion . " Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend " by Anna L. Dallapiccola . Thames and Hudson , 2002 . . Similar rituals may have taken place among Roman , Celtic and Norse people , but the descriptions are not so complete . In the Puranas , one of the precious objects that emerged while the devas and demons were churning the milky ocean was Uchaishravas , a snow - white horse with seven heads . Turaga was another divine white horse that emerged out of the ocean and taken by the sun god Surya . Uchaishravas was at times ridden by Indra , lord of the devas . Indra is depicted as having a liking for white horses in several legends – he often steals the sacrificial horse to the consternation of all involved , such as in the story of Sagara , " The Mahabharata of Krishna - Dwaipayana Vyasa : Book 3 , Vana Parva " . Translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli , 1883– 1896.Section CVII . online edition at Sacred Texts . Retrieved November 2008 . or the story of King Prithu. " Śrīmad Bhāgavatam Canto 4 , Chapter 19 : King Pṛthu 's One Hundred Horse Sacrifices " translated by The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International , Inc . The chariot of the solar deity Surya is drawn by seven horses , alternately described as all white , or as the colours of the rainbow . Hayagriva the Avatar of Vishnu is worshipped as the God of knowledge and wisdom , with a human body and a horse 's head , brilliant white in colour , with white garments and seated on a white lotus . Kalki , the tenth incarnation of Vishnu and final world saviour , is predicted to appear riding a white horse , or in the form of a white horse . Kanthaka was a white horse that was a royal servant and favourite horse of Prince Siddhartha , who later became Gautama Buddha . Siddhartha used Kanthaka in all major events described in Buddhist texts prior to his renunciation of the world . Following the departure of Siddhartha , it was said that Kanthaka died of a broken heart . The Book of Zechariah twice mentions coloured horses ; in the first passage there are three colours ( red , dappled , and " white " ) , and in the second there are four teams of horses ( red , black , " white " , and finally dappled ) pulling chariots . The second set of horses are referred to as " the four spirits of heaven , going out from standing in the presence of the Lord of the whole world . " They are described as patrolling the earth and keeping it peaceful . In the New Testament , the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse include one seated on a white horseNew Testament : Book of Revelation , Ch 6:2 ( NIV ) and one on a pale horse – the " white " horse carried the rider Conquest ( traditionally , Pestilence ) while the " pale " horse carried the rider Death.New Testament : Book of Revelation , Ch 6 :8 ( NIV ) However , the Greek word " chloros " , translated as " pale , " is often interpreted as sickly green or ashen grey rather than white . Later in the Book of Revelation , Christ rides a white horse out of heaven at the head of the armies of heaven to judge and make war upon the earth.New Testament : Book of Revelation , Ch 19:11 - 6 ( NIV ) Two Christian saints are associated with white steeds : Saint James , as patron saint of Spain , rides a white horse in his martial aspect . " The Pilgrimage to Compostela in the Middle Ages " by Maryjane Dunn and Linda Kay Davidson . Routledge , 2000 . Page 115 . . Google books copy . Retrieved November 2008 . " The Arts in Latin America , 1492– 1820 " by Joseph J. Rishel and Suzanne L. Stratton . Yale University Press , 2006 . page 318 . . Google books copy . Retrieved November 2008 . Saint George , the patron saint of horsemenPatron Saints Index : Saint George . Retrieved November 2008 . among other things , also rides a white horse . " The Meaning of Icons " by Vladimir Lossky . St Vladimir 's Seminary Press , 1982 . . page 137 . Google books copy . Retrieved November 2008 . In Ossetia , the deity Uastyrdzhi , who embodied both the warrior and sun motifs often associated with white horses , became identified with the figure of St. George after the region adopted Christianity.The Religion of Ossetia : Uastyrdzhi and Nart Batraz in Ossetian mythology . Retrieved November 2008 . " Gesta Francorum " contains a description of the First Crusade , where soldiers fighting at Antioch claimed to have been heartened by a vision of St. George and white horses during the battle : " There came out from the mountains , also , countless armies with white horses , whose standards were all white . And so , when our leaders saw this army , they ... recognised the aid of Christ , whose leaders were St. George , Mercurius , and Demetrius . " " Gesta Francorum : The Defeat of Kerbogha " , excerpt online at Medieval Sourcebook . Retrieved November 2008 . Islamic culture tells of a white creature named " Al - Buraq " who brought Muhammad to Jerusalem during the Night Journey . Al - Buraq was also said to transport Abraham ( Ibrâhîm ) when he visited his wife Hagar ( Hājar ) and son Ishmael ( Ismâ 'îl ) . According to tradition , Abraham lived with one wife ( Sarah ) in Syria , but Al - Buraq would transport him in the morning to Makkah to see his family there , and then take him back to his Syrian wife in the evening . " Al - Burāq " ( " al - Burāq " " lightning " ) is n't mentioned in the " Quran " but in some " hadith " ( " tradition " ) literature . Twelver Shī 'a Islamic traditions envisage that the Mahdi will appear riding a white horse . A huge white horse appears in Korean mythology in the story of the kingdom of Silla . When the people gathered to pray for a king , the horse emerged from a bolt of lightning , bowing to a shining egg . After the horse flew back to heaven , the egg opened and the boy Park Hyeokgeose emerged . When he grew up , he united six warring states . The city of Pangantucan has as it s symbol a white stallion who saved an ancient tribe from massacre by uprooting a bamboo and thus warning them of the enemy 's approach . The city of Hanoi honours a white horse as its patron saint with a temple dedicated to this revered spirit , the " White Horse " or " Bach Ma Temple " ( " bach " means " white " and " ma " is " horse " ) . The 11th- century king , Lý Công Uẩn ( also known as King Lý Thái Tổ ) had a vision of a white horse representing a river spirit which showed him where to build his citadel . In Blackfoot mythology , the snow deity Aisoyimstan is a white - coloured man in white clothing who rides a white horse . The mythological symbolism of white horses has been picked up as a trope in literature , film , and other storytelling . For example , the heroic prince or white knight of fairy tales often rides a white horse . Unicorns are ( generally white ) horse - like creatures with a single horn . And the English nursery rhyme " Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross " refers to a lady on a white horse who may be associated with the Celtic goddess Rhiannon . A " white palfrey " appears in the fairy tale " Virgilius the Sorcerer " by Andrew Lang . It appears in " The Violet Fairy Book " and attributes more than usual magical powers to the ancient Roman poet Virgil ( see also Virgil # Mysticism and hidden meanings ) . The British author G. K . Chesterton wrote an epic poem titled " Ballad of the White Horse . " In Book I , " The Vision of the King , " he writes of earliest England , invoking the white horse hill figure and the gods : The white horse is a recurring motif in Ibsen 's play " Rosmersholm " , making use of the common Norse folklore that its appearance was a portent of death . The basis for the superstition may have been that the horse was a form of Church Grim , buried alive at the original consecration of the church building ( the doomed protagonist in the play was a pastor ) , or that it was a materialisation of the " fylgje " , an individual 's or family 's guardian spirit . Under 17 Bundesliga The Under 17 Bundesliga ( German : B - Junioren Bundesliga ) is the highest level of play in German football for male juniors between the ages of 15 and 17.DFB Jugendordnung – § 5 DFB website : Regulations for youth football , accessed : 16 November 2008 It was formed in 2007 and operates in three regional divisions with 14 clubs each . At the end of season , the three league winners and one of the runners - up determine the German champions for this age group . The league was formed in 2007 , when the five " U 17 Regionalligas " merged to form the three " Bundesligas " as follows : As such , the German Football Association followed the example it had set with the Under 19 Bundesligas in 2004 , which were reorganised in the same fashion . The Regionalligas themselves had only been formed in 2000 , to replace an even more regionalised system with separate leagues for every regional football association.Rund um die B - Junioren - Meisterschaft DFB website : Explanations to the league system The clubs in each of the three divisions play a home - and - away round whereby there is no inter - league play . Every club plays therefore 26 regular season games . The bottom three teams in each division are relegated to the next level below , in turn , the best three teams from the region are promoted . The winner of each league plus the runners - up of the South / Southwest region play in the finals round for the German Under 17 championship . The semi-finals are played in a home - and - away format . If the two semi-final teams playing each other are level on points and goals after the second game , there will be a penalty shoot - out . No extra time will be played . The two semi-final winners reach the final , which is held at the location of the winner of the predetermined semi-final A , unless the team 's stadium does not comply with DFB requirement , in which case an alternative venue will be determined . In the final , which is one game only , in case of a draw after normal time , a 20 - minute extra time will be played . If the game is still a draw , a penalty shoot - out will determine the winner . The three Bundesligas are not geographically balanced , North / Northeast covers a large area while West a rather small one , but in population terms , the arrangement is much more level . The three leagues cover the following states : Below the three Bundesligas , a number of second tier leagues exist which teams are promoted from and relegated to . The league system operates as follows for the 2008– 09 season.DFB Jugendordnung – § 19 – Aufstieg in die Junioren - Bundesligen DFB website – Promotion to the Bundesligas , accessed : 27 November 2008 The league has two second divisions as the tier below , these being : The league champions are directly promoted while the two runners - ups play each other for a third promotion spot The league has four second divisions as the tier below , these being : The winners of the Oberliga Baden - Württemberg and Bayernliga are directly promoted . A third promoted team is determined between the winners of the Hessenliga and the Regionalliga Southwest . The league has three second divisions as the tier below , these being : The three league champions are directly promoted . German football recognises seven levels of junior football , determined by age and labeled with letters , whereby A is the oldest . In the A level , mixed teams of male and females are not permitted while in B and C mixed teams are allowed if the parents or guardians of the children permit it . Below the C level , mixed teams are generally permitted without restrictions.DFB Jugendordnung – § 5 – Altersklasseneinteilung DFB website – rules & regulations of German youth football , accessed : 27 November 2008 The champions of the three divisions : The German under 17 football championship begun in 1977 , with the first final being played on 3 July 1977 in Niefern . " kicker Almanach 1990 " publisher : kicker , published : 1989 , accessed : 17 November 2008 As of 2019 , this is the standing in the all - time winners list : The clubs and their league finishes in the Under 17 Bundesliga since 2007–08 . Also shown are the final placing of the qualifying season 2006–07 and the Regionalliga or region , in color , the clubs qualified from : The league 's top scorers : The top scorers of the North / Northeast division : B - Junioren Bundesliga Nord / Nordost » Torschützenkönige weltfussball.de , Top scorers , accessed : 10 July 2019 The top scorers of the South / Southwest division : B - Junioren Bundesliga Süd/ Südwest » Torschützenkönige weltfussball.de , Top scorers , accessed : 10 July 2019 The top scorers of the West division : B - Junioren Bundesliga West » Torschützenkönige weltfussball.de , Top scorers , accessed : 10 July 2019 Mariana Constantin Mariana Constantin ( born 3 August 1960 ) is a retired Romanian artistic gymnast . She won a team silver medal at the 1976 Olympics . Temal Temal is a former municipality in the Shkodër County , northwestern Albania . At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Vau i Dejës . Law nr. 115/2014 The population at the 2011 census was 1,562.2011 census results Martin Camaj , linguist and professor of Albanology at the University of Munich . Iga Cembrzyńska Maria Elżbieta " Iga " Cembrzyńska ( born 2 July 1939 ) is a Polish actress , singer , composer , screenwriter , film director , and producer . She runs her own film company , " Iga Film " . She was the wife of Polish film director Andrzej Kondratiuk . First Iga Cembrzyńska studied philosophy at Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika in Toruń and later at the National Higher School of Theatre in Warsaw from which she graduated in 1962 . She performed in several prominent theatres in Warsaw like : Teatr Powszechny , " Teatr Komedia " and Teatr Ateneum . She is best known for her film roles in " The Saragossa Manuscript " ( 1964 ) and almost all films directed by her husband Andrzej Kondratiuk . Peter Hasslacher Peter Hasslacher ( 14 August 1810 – 5 July 1876 ) was a German Roman Catholic preacher . He was one of the many Jesuit missionaries who strove throughout Germany , from Freiburg to Berlin and Danzig , to reawaken and strengthen the country 's Catholic forces after the stormy year of 1846 . Hasslacher was born in Coblenz . His youth was somewhat tempestuous . As a medical student in the university in Bonn , in 1831 , he identified himself with the German student movement , which was looked upon as revolutionary ; and he was compelled , in consequence , to undergo seven years confinement in Berlin , Magdeburg , and Ehrenbreitstein . During these years he underwent a spiritual change , and in particular , by studying the Church Fathers , stirred his mind with theological knowledge ; after his liberation he entered , in the spring of 1840 , the novitiate of the Society of Jesus , at Saint - Acheul , France . He was ordained to the priesthood on 1 September 1844 , and then preached with much success in the Strasbourg Cathedral , until the year 1849 . It was at this time that the popular missions were inaugurated in Germany , but Hasslacher 's delicate health could not long withstand the physical exertions entailed , and this apparent difficulty and disadvantage led the zealous - heated missionary into the field of activity which was particularly his own , namely , the conference . This he himself explains in a detailed letter ( Deutsches Ordensarchiv ) written from Bad Ems to his provincial in 1860 . He gave conferences in all the larger cities in the Rhine and Westphalia . His strength failing , he was sent in 1863 to conduct , in Paris , the St. Joseph 's Mission for German Catholics , but even this labour became after ten years too much of a tax on his physical powers so that he was compelled to abandon it and to take up similar but lighter duties at Poitiers . After a year he was brought back , very ill , to Paris , where he died . Legend of the Guardians : The Owls of Ga' Hoole Legend of the Guardians : The Owls of Ga ' Hoole is a 2010 American - Australian 3D computer - animated fantasy - adventure film based on the " Guardians of Ga'Hoole " series by Kathryn Lasky . Zack Snyder directed the film as an animation debut , Zareh Nalbandian produced the film , John Orloff and Emil Stern wrote the film , with Jim Sturgess , Hugo Weaving , Joel Edgerton , Abbie Cornish , Geoffrey Rush , Emily Barclay , Sam Neill , Miriam Margolyes , Helen Mirren , Ryan Kwanten , Anthony LaPaglia , David Wenham and Richard Roxburgh voicing the characters set in a world populated by anthropomorphic owls and other animals . " Legend of the Guardians : The Owls of Ga'Hoole " was theatrically released in North America on September 24 , 2010 , and in Australia on September 30 , 2010 , by Warner Bros . Pictures in RealD 3D and IMAX 3D . The film received mixed reviews from critics , with many praising the voice performances , dark tone and visual effects , while criticizing the story and inconsistent tone , and grossed $ 140.1 million on an $ 80 million budget . Soren , a young barn owl , lives in the forest of Tyto with his family : his father , Noctus ; his mother , Marella ; his older brother , Kludd ; his younger sister , Eglantine ; and Mrs. Plithiver , or Mrs. P , the family 's nest maid , a blind snake . Soren enjoys listening to the ' Legends of Ga'Hoole , ' which are mythical tales of warrior owls . In jealousy of Soren 's flight talent one day , Kludd pushes him off a branch , but inadvertently falls as well . On the ground , being flightless , they are attacked by a tasmanian devil , but are kidnapped by two long - eared owls , Jatt and Jutt , during the attack . As the owls take them to St. Aegolious , the canyonland home to the Pure Ones , Soren meets Gylfie , a young elf owl as well as many other young owls who have not yet fledged . At St. Aegolious , the second - in - command and self - proclaimed Queen of the Pure Ones , Nyra , begins to say that the young owls are their slaves . When Soren and Gylfie protest , the two are punished as ' pickers . ' Kludd , who openly rejected Soren , then comes to be a soldier to the Pure Ones and impresses Nyra . Grimble , a boreal owl , the captor of Gylfie , secretly tells them that he is disloyal to the Pure Ones and manages to teach them to fly . However , Nyra soon catches them just as they are about to fly away . Grimble then sacrifices himself to allow the owls to fly away seeking the ' Great Ga' Hoole Tree , ' to warn the mythical Guardians about the Pure Ones ' plan against them . Along the journey , they meet Twilight , a great grey owl and Digger , a burrowing owl . They also find Mrs. P , who had been kidnapped by Twilight , intending to make her their dinner before Soren protests . The owls manage to reach the Great Tree , where they are trained in different chaws , or classes . They meet Bubo , a great horned owl , who was the member of The Parliament of the tree listens intently to the group 's story . One owl , Allomere , a great grey , objects the story ; however , another owl , a whiskered screech owl named Eyzlryb , supports it . Soren later discovers that Eyzlryb is the legendary hero Lyze of Kiel , who battled the Pure Ones leader and Nyra 's mate Metal Beak , tearing of his beak and forcing him to wear a metal mask to hide the disfigurement . Allomere returns from a scouting mission from St. Aegolious with news that scouts were killed in an ambush by the Pure Ones . He had brought to the tree two ' moon - blinked ' , or hypnotized , owls , one of which is Eglantine . Soren manages to break her trance and Eglantine reveals that Kludd had kidnapped her and given her to Allomere . Shocked by this deception , the group quickly flies to the Guardian 's aid , who are being paralyzed by mind and gizzard - destroying ' flecks ' . After Twilight , Gylfie and Digger fend off some bats from the Guardians , Metal Beak betrays Allomere , whom Metal Beak promised would be King of the Tree , and has him dragged away by bats . Meanwhile , Soren flies through a forest fire , igniting a lamp of oil , and manages to disable the fleck trap , risking his life . Freed and recovered , the Guardians fly into battle with the Pure Ones and Ezylryb is overpowered by Metal Beak and Nyra . Flying into battle , Soren is soon attacked by Kludd . The brothers briefly fight in the burning forest and argue , before Kludd leaps onto Soren , causing them to fall down a tree . Soren struggles to save Kludd , who injured his wing in the scuffle , but Kludd continues to attack his brother , only to plummet and disappear into the flames . Furious , Soren grabs a burning branch and attacks Metal Beak . Ezylryb overpowers Nyra as Soren and Metal Beak fight . Soren drops the branch and ends up trapped against a rock as Metal Beak prepares to kill him . Soren reaches the burning branch just in time and manages to impale Metal Beak , killing him . Nyra retreats and Soren is comforted by Ezylryb . The owlets of St. Aegelious are rescued as Nyra and the remaining Pure Ones flee . Soren and Eglantine are reunited with Noctus and Marella , who have come to the tree . Soren and the rest are welcomed as new Guardians . Soren notes that it is a Guardian 's everlasting duty to " mend the broken , make strong the weak , and vanquish all evil " . He also states that whilst Metal Beak was defeated , Nyra escaped and Kludd 's body was never found . However , in the smoking remains of the canyons , an injured silhouette stares at the mask of Metal Beak with glowing red eyes , hinting Kludd has survived . Soren asks if he can stop , but the owlets listening to the story plead with him to keep going . Ezylryb flys out into a storm with Soren and the group following after . Warner Bros . acquired film rights to the book series " Guardians of Ga' Hoole " by Kathryn Lasky in June 2005 . The studio planned to produce the series as a computer - generated animated film under producer Donald De Line with Lasky writing the adapted screenplay . In April 2008 , the project was under Village Roadshow with Zack Snyder attached to direct and Zareh Nalbandian producing . A new screenplay was written by John Orloff and Emil Stern . Production began in Australia in February 2009 . The film was developed by the digital visual effects company Animal Logic , following its success with the 2006 film " Happy Feet " . It features " To the Sky " , a song by Owl City . Along with the film was a new 3D Looney Tunes cartoon entitled " Fur of Flying " , featuring Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner . The film was developed and produced for more than 3 years at Animal Logic 's studios in Sydney , Australia . A team of 500 + artists , technicians , and support staff were amassed to design and develop the film . The film was conceived in 3D stereoscopic from the get - go . Animal Logic 's team of artists designed , created , and animated 15 unique species of owls , as well as other forest creatures such as snakes , crows , bats , centipedes , bees , beetles , bugs , moths , a hermit crab , a Tasmanian Devil , and an echidna . The end credits sequence shows the adventures of Soren , Gylfie , Digger and Twilight as told by the young owls as if they were putting on a shadow play performance in the Great Tree . It was this childlike quality that guided the animation and the interpretation of the story in the credits . The credit sequence was conceived by Felicity Coonan , and was designed and executed over 3 months at Animal Logic 's Sydney studios . A small team of artists who had each been intricately involved in the production of the film were amassed to execute the sequence . Coonan wanted the sequence to be a playful experiment in 2D and 3D , because the classic storytelling form of shadow puppets is essentially a 2D medium . The credits were designed to be legible without 3D glasses . In January 2009 , Hugh Jackman , Hugo Weaving and Ryan Kwanten were announced to join the cast . In February 2009 , Jim Sturgess , Geoffrey Rush , Rachael Taylor and David Wenham was also in the leads to join the voice cast . In March 2009 , Emilie De Ravin joins the voice cast . In November 2009 , the rest of the cast will announced including Taylor , Emily Barclay , Abbie Cornish , Emilie De Ravin , Kwanten , Jay Laga’aia , Anthony LaPaglia , Miriam Margolyes , Helen Mirren , and Sam Neil who replaced Hugh Jackman . " Legend of the Guardians : The Owls of Ga'Hoole " was theatrically released in the United States on September 24 , 2010 , and in Australia on September 30 , 2010 , by Warner Bros . Pictures . The 2010 Region 1 DVD includes a documentary featurette about owls , entitled " True Guardians of the Earth " , featuring ornithologists and conservationists , and presented by child actor Rico Rodriguez and character Digger the Owl ( voiced by David Wenham ) . The cartoon " Fur of Flying " is the second special feature . Warner Bros . Interactive Entertainment released a game based on the film , as well as including some elements from the books , for the Wii , Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , and Nintendo DS platforms on September 14 , 2010 . The game was developed by Krome Studios for Wii , Xbox 360 , and PlayStation 3 with the Nintendo DS version developed by Tantalus Media . In the US it took in $ 5.5 million on opening day , ranking third at the box office in the US . It ranked second on Saturday , earning $ 6 million , and was No . 1 on Sunday , earning $ 4.6 million ( US ) . Overall , it earned $ 16,112,211 on its opening weekend , reaching second place at the box office behind " " in America . This makes " Legend of the Guardians " Zack Snyder 's first film not to reach No . 1 on its opening weekend in the US . In its second weekend , the film slipped 32 % to $ 10,887,543 and held on to second place , this time behind " The Social Network " , claiming the title of the biggest second - weekend hold for an animated feature in 2010 . The film ended its run in February 2011 with a $ 60.5 million domestic ( US ) gross . In the wider market , it grossed over $ 120 million from its international release , bringing the total to $ 140,073,390 . Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 51 % of 128 sampled critics gave the film positive reviews and that it has received an average rating of 5.7 out of 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , " " Legend of the Guardians " dark tone and dazzling visuals are to be admired , even if they 're ultimately let down by a story that never lives up to its full potential . " On Metacritic , the film has a weighted average score of 53 out of 100 based on 21 critics , indicating " mixed or average reviews " . Snippets of the film were shown when the company behind the animation , Animal Logic won the Byron Kennardy Award . According to Animal Logic 's CEO , Zareh Nalbandian , there were discussions for a sequel to " Legend of the Guardians : The Owls of Ga'Hoole " as of 2011 , but nothing solid as to when production would begin , as such a sequel would come in behind several other films Animal Logic will be producing or already is producing with Warner Bros . Jim Sturgess and Ryan Kwanten have both said in a 2012 interview that they would reprise their roles as Soren and Kludd if a sequel ever entered production . WaterTower Music released the film 's official soundtrack on September 21 , 2010 . The album includes thirteen score tracks composed by David Hirschfelder . The soundtrack also includes the song " To the Sky " , recorded by Owl City exclusively for the film . In the " 30 Rock " episode " Double - Edged Sword " , " Legend of the Guardians " is the in - flight movie on the aircraft piloted by Carol ( Matt Damon ) , who claims his passengers " ... think that $ 300 and a photo ID gives them the right to fly through the air like the guardian owls of legend ! " In a 2014 episode of " The Simpsons " , " Specs and the City " , Bart considers giving Nelson an " Owls of Ga'Hoole " - themed Valentine , finding it fitting that Nelson should get a Valentine referencing what Bart considers a bad movie . Italian battleship Benedetto Brin Benedetto Brin was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Italian " Regia Marina " between 1899 and 1905 . The ship was armed with a main battery of four guns and was capable of a top speed of . " Benedetto Brin " saw combat in the Italo - Turkish War of 1911– 1912 , including the bombardment of Tripoli in October 1911 . She was destroyed by an internal explosion during World War I in September 1915 , which killed over 450 of the ship 's crew . " Benedetto Brin " was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of . She displaced at full combat load . Her propulsion system consisted of two triple expansion engines . Steam for the engines was provided by twenty - eight coal - fired Belleville boilers . The ship 's propulsion system provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . " Benedetto Brin " had a crew of 812 officers and enlisted men.Gardiner , p. 343 As built , the ship was armed with four 40 - caliber guns placed in two twin gun turrets , one forward and one aft . The ship was also equipped with four 40 - cal . guns in casemates in the superstructure , and twelve 40 - cal . guns , also in casemates in the side of the hull . Close - range defense against torpedo boats was provided by a battery of twenty 40 - cal. guns . The ship also carried a pair of guns , two guns , and two Maxim guns . " Benedetto Brin " was also equipped with four torpedo tubes placed in the hull below the waterline . The ship was protected with Harvey steel manufactured in Terni . The main belt was thick , and the deck was thick . The conning tower and the casemate guns were also protected by 6 in of armor plating . The main battery guns had stronger armor protection , at thick . The ship was built by the Castellammare di Stabia shipyard . Her keel was laid down on 30 January 1899 , and the completed hull was launched on 7 November 1901 in the presence of the King and Queen of Italy , government officials , and the whole Italian Mediterranean squadron . Fitting out work lasted for the next four years , and she was completed on 1 September 1905 . It took so long primarily because of non-delivery of material , particularly the heavy armor . " Journal of the Royal United Service Institution " , p. 1070 After she entered active service , the ship was assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron . " Journal of the Royal United Service Institution " , p. 1069 The Squadron was usually only activated for seven months of the year in peacetime , which was occupied with training maneuvers , and the rest of the year the ships were placed in reserve . In 1907 , the Mediterranean Squadron consisted of " Benedetto Brin " , her sister , and three of the s.Brassey 1908 , p. 52 The ships participated in the annual maneuvers in late September and early October , under the command of Vice Admiral Alfonso di Brocchetti.Brassey 1908 , pp. 77 – 78 " Benedetto Brin " remained in the active duty squadron through 1910 , by which time the fourth " Regina Elena " - class ship was completed , bringing the total number of front - line battleships to six.Brassey 1911 , p . 56 These were all pre-dreadnought battleships , and were thus obsolescent by this period , but Italy 's first dreadnought , , did not enter service until 1913 . See : Gardiner & Gray , p. 259 On 29 September 1911 , Italy declared war on the Ottoman Empire in order to seize Libya.Beehler , p. 6 During the Italo - Turkish War " Benedetto Brin " was assigned to the 1st Division of the 2nd Squadron , along with her sister and the two s.Earle , p . 1385 " Benedetto Brin " served as the squadron flagship of Vice Admiral Farvelli.Beehler , p. 9 In early October , she arrived off Tripoli to relieve on blockade duty outside the port. On 3– 4 October , she participated in the bombardment of the fortifications protecting Tripoli . The Italian fleet used their medium - caliber guns to preserve their ammunition for the heavy guns . Turkish counter - battery fire was completely ineffective.Beehler , p. 19 On 13 April 1912 , " Benedetto Brin " and the rest of the Squadron sailed from Tobruk to the Aegean Sea to rendezvous with the 1st Squadron . The two squadrons met off Stampalia on 17 April . The next day , the fleet steamed into the northern Aegean and cut several Turkish submarine telegraph cables.Beehler , p. 67 Most of the ships of the Italian fleet then bombarded the fortresses protecting the Dardanelles in an unsuccessful attempt to lure out the Turkish fleet . While they were doing this , " Regina Margherita " , " Benedetto Brin " , and two torpedo boats were detached to cut additional cables between Rhodes and Marmaris.Beehler , pp . 67 – 68 In July , " Benedetto Brin " and the rest of the division had withdrawn to Italy to replace worn - out gun barrels , along with other repairs.Beehler , p. 87 Also in 1912 , the ship had four 3 - inch guns added , increasing her battery from 20 to 24 pieces.Gardiner & Gray , p. 256 Italy declared neutrality after the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 , but by April 1915 , the Triple Entente had convinced the Italians to enter the war against the Central Powers which it did in May.Halpern , p. 140 The primary naval opponent for the duration of the war was the Austro - Hungarian Navy ; the Naval Chief of Staff , Admiral Paolo Thaon di Revel , planned a distant blockade with the battle fleet , while smaller vessels , such as the MAS boats conducted raids . The heavy ships of the Italian fleet would be preserved for a potential major battle should the Austro- Hungarian fleet emerge from its bases.Halpern , pp . 141 – 142 As a result , the ship 's career during the war was limited . In addition to the cautious Italian strategy , " Benedetto Brin " — long - since obsolescent — was reduced to a training ship in the 3rd Division , along with her sister ship . " The New International Encyclopedia " , p. 469 On 27 September 1915 , " Benedetto Brin " was destroyed in a huge explosion in the harbor of Brindisi ; at the time , it was believed to have been the result of Austro- Hungarian sabotage . The Italian Navy now believes the explosion to have been accidental . A total of 8 officers and 379 ratings survived but 454 members of the crew , including Rear - Admiral Rubin de Cervin died.Hocking , p. 79 Two of the ship 's 12 - inch guns were salvaged from the wreck and were reused as coastal guns protecting Venice .O'Hara , Dickson , & Worth , p. 203 Battle of Berlin ( film ) Battle of Berlin ( ) is a 1973 West German documentary film directed by Franz Baake and Jost von Morr . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature . Gabriel ( Najoua Belyzel song ) " Gabriel " is a 2005 song recorded by French artist Najoua Belyzel . It was her debut single from her album " Entre deux mondes ... en équilibre " , on which it is the sixth track , and was released in November 2005 . It achieved great success in Belgium ( Wallonia ) where it topped the chart , and in France . To date , it is Belyzel 's most successful single in terms of peak positions and sales and can be deemed as her signature song . The music , written by Najoua Mazouri and composed by Christophe Casanave , is a mixture of pop and electronica . The style of voice is between Cranberries ' singer Dolores O'Riordan ( a little hoarse at times ) and Mylène Farmer ( rise in acute notes and singing on the breath ) . The lyrics are poetic ( " Que ton âme se jette à l'eau dans mon corps océan " , " Zéphyr " ... ) and there are several play on words ( " Gabriel , s'attend ( Satan ) à plus qu'un sentiment ... " , " Qu 'il en soit ainsi ( " Ainsi soit - il ( Amen ) " , ... ) . The phrase " Es - tu fait pour lui , es - tu fait pour moi ? " was interpreted as a choice between love ( spiritual ) of God ( " Him " ) or that ( physical ) of a deadly human ( a non shared love ) , but it has often been incorrectly interpreted as a hesitation in a choice of sexual orientation ( gay / bi or hetero ) . " Najoua Belyzel en interview " , " Chartsinfrance " , March 14 , 2006 Chartsinfrance.net ( Retrieved November 15 , 2008 ) In France , the song had a long chart trajectory . It started at number 35 on 26 November 2005 , then sometimes climbed , sometimes dropped . It entered the top ten in its eleventh week and stayed in it for 17 consecutive weeks , including a peak at number three for two weeks . The song dropped slowly and totaled 36 weeks in the top 50 and 40 weeks on the chart ( top 100 ) . " Gabriel " , French and German singles charts Lescharts.com ( Retrieved November 14 , 2008 ) As of July 2014 , it was the 94th best - selling single of the 21st century in France , with 317,000 units sold . Velma Gaines - Hamock Velma Louise Gaines Hamock ( May 25 , 1910 – October 3 , 2000 ) was an American funeral home owner in Paducah , Kentucky . In 1949 she inherited the business , at one time the only African - American owned funeral home in the city , after the death of her husband A . Z . Hamock . She is noted for having kept the mummy of Speedy Atkins , which her husband had preserved in 1928 , for more than 40 more years before burial in 1994 . " Man to be buried in '91 , " " Washington Post " , 16 July 1987. " 66 - tear - old corpse to be laid to rest in Paducah , " " Lexington Herald - Leader " , 26 June 1994. " TV show to feature Paducah corpse , " " Lexington Herald - Leader " , 4 January 2003 " Black man who died 66 years ago is finally buried " , " Jet " , 29 August 1994 About 200 people attended the 1994 funeral and burial of Atkins in Maplelawn Cemetery in Paducah . " Embalmed ' Speedy ' Is Laid to Rest - Finally " , " Chicago Sun- Times " , 6 August 1994 As had her husband , Velma Hamock kept Atkins ' preserved body in a closet when it was not displayed to tourists . She died in October 2000 . Marlborough ( New Zealand electorate ) Marlborough is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate , in the Marlborough region at the top of the South Island . It existed from 1938 to 1996 , and was represented by five Members of Parliament . The 1931 New Zealand census had been cancelled due to the Great Depression , so the 1937 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth into account . The increasing population imbalance between the North and South Islands had slowed , and only one electorate seat was transferred from south to north . Five electorates were abolished , one former electorate ( ) was re-established , and four electorates were created for the first time , including Marlborough . The Marlborough electorate replaced the electorate , which had more or less the same shape as Wairau had had since the 1927 electoral redistribution . For the purposes of the country quota , the 1936 census had determined that some 27 % of the population lived in urban areas , and the balance in rural areas . Settlements that were covered by the original electorate included Havelock , Picton , Blenheim , and Kaikoura . The area is noted for growing grapes for white wine . The electorate was created in 1938 , replacing the Wairau electorate . Ted Meachen of the Labour Party , who had previously represented Wairau , was the first representative . In the , Meachen was defeated by National 's Tom Shand . In 1996 with the advent of mixed - member proportional ( MMP ) representation the electorate was included into the Kaikōura electorate . The then MP Doug Kidd was the first MP for Kaikōura . Key Nemapogon cloacella Nemapogon cloacella , the cork moth , is a species of tineoid moth . It belongs to the fungus moth family ( Tineidae ) , and therein to the subfamily Nemapogoninae . It s junior synonym " N. infimella " was established by G.H . Heydenreich in the 1851 volume of his " Lepidopterorum Europaeorum Catalogus Methodicus " , but many sources still attribute it to G.A. W. Herrich - Schäffer , who supposedly narrowly beat Heidenreich in ( re ) describing the species . But as it seems , Herrich - Schäffer was merely one of the first to use the name proposed by Heydenreich , as the volume of his " Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa " where he discussed the cork moth was not published until 1853 or 1854 . That all nonwithstanding , the species had been already validly described by A.H. Haworth in the 1828 volume of " Lepidoptera Britannica" .FE ( 2009 ) , Robinson [ 2010 ] " N. cloacella " is a widespread species , found all across western Eurasia and North America , where it has recently been recorded from British Columbia.Shared but overlooked : 30 species of Holarctic Microlepidoptera revealed by DNA barcodes and morphology It is reportedly absent from France , but given that it occurs in all surrounding countries , this is unlikely to be correct . Its preferred habitat is woodland with a large amount of dead trees . The crepuscular adults are on the wing throughout the summer and are typically encountered at dusk but sometimes can be seen earlier in the day.FE ( 2009 ) , Kimber [ 2010 ] This small moth has a wingspan of 10–18 mm . The forewings are irregularly mottled black , white and grey , resembling congeners such as the European corn moth ( " N. granella " ) . The head has a tuft of pale yellow hairs . The caterpillars feed mainly on bracket fungi . Their food spectrum has been subject to considerable dispute in the past due to confusion with the European corn moth . Some claimed that " N. cloacella " caterpillars eat a wide range of food – dried fruit and mushrooms , seeds and other vegetable material , e.g. cereal grains , " Capsicum annuum " fruit , poppyseed ( " Papaver somniferum " ) , bitter almonds ( " Prunus amygdalus amara " ) or bilberries ( " Vaccinium " ) , but even cork ( hence its common name ) and beeswax . Other authors stated that they were only found on the oak mazegill fungus ( " Daedalea quercina " ) , and ascribed the wide range of foodstuffs to " N. granella " . But as it seems , neither extreme was correct ; the caterpillars do eat preferentially fungi – not only the oak mazegill but also others ( e.g. birch polypore , " Piptoporus betulinus " ) – , feeding on plant debris and similar materials when their favorite food is not available.Grabe ( 1942 ) , Kimber [ 2010 ] , and see references in Savela ( 2009 ) Redcliffe Padres The Redcliffe Leagues Padres Baseball Club , also known as Peninsula Padres Baseball Club is a baseball club located in Redcliffe , Queensland that participates in the Greater Brisbane League competition and Brisbane North Region competition . As of the November 2011 , it was the largest club in Queensland and second largest in Australia behind the Waverley Baseball Club in Victoria . As of the 2011 - 12 season , the club fields a team in every age group of the Greater Brisbane League from Under 8 to Under 20 , as well as seven senior teams including an Over 35 Master 's team . On 9 December 2008 it was named by the Australian Baseball Federation as the Club of the Year.2009 BADA Award Winners Redcliffe Baseball club was founded as a senior club in 1948 by an American ex-serviceman named Chuck Carroll and was later named the Redcliffe Whitesox.Eagles Down To Whitesox . ( 27 November 1971 ) . Redcliffe & Bayside Herald , p52 .Harris , J.O ( 2009 ) . Queensland Baseball 1905– 1990 . p38 - 41 & 63 Younger kids played at Redcliffe Police Citizens Youth Club then went elsewhere if they wanted to go on . Redcliffe Baseball Club had no direct feeder clubs from junior PCYC . In 1991 the PCYC could not support baseball anymore and the seniors wanted feeder clubs to support them so they joined forces at the Silcock Street oval and named themselves the Peninsula Padres – based on the San Diego Padres . In the first year there were 7 teams in total . They needed a home run fence which they did not have at Silcock Street and could not put up . Council therefore asked them to relocate to the Redcliffe Showgrounds in 1996 . The club had to take the fences down at showtime and then adjust the grounds after the show to make it suitable for baseball again . However , a big plus was the great light facility on the grounds . With greater promotion and a new facility , the move paid off with a boom and a resurgence of interest in baseball . Within a year at the Showgrounds there were 16 teams . In 2003- 2004 the Council offered Talobilla Park as an option . Touch football had rejected Council ’s suggestion so baseball and softball worked together to establish these sports in a permanent setting . The council , Queensland Government and the club used money to put in irrigation , back nets , turf and ancillary fixtures etc. to make the move possible . Also shipped in , was the old Redcliffe golf - club pro shop which is used for a canteen and meeting house . The move caused yet another resurgence and the club has now grown to 22 teams with about 225 players not to mention countless volunteers , coaches and administrators involved with the club . Padres is now the biggest club in Queensland , as well as second largest in Australia.Redcliffe Padres History In 2000 , Baseball Queensland decided to make the Major A competition a wooden bat league and the Redcliffe Major A team led by Scott Brockie struggled to adjust to the change and finished mid-table . However , both Major B and C grade were finalists . The club fielded eleven junior teams and three senior teams and won its first ever Brisbane North premiership in the U12 age group.King , T. , Wilson , K. ( 2001 , April ) . President , and Secretary Reports . " Redcliffe Leagues Padres Baseball Club Yearbook 2000 – 2001 " , pp.4 – 9 . The 2001 – 2002 season was the most successful year since the club had been formed ten years ago , with President Terry King and A - Grade coaches Phil Schramm and Glen Brockie , two premierships were won in both Major B ( second division ) and Minor A ( fourth division ) . The club fielded four senior and sixteen junior teams , making it the largest club in Queensland that year . Before the start of the season , the club 's storage shed , a chicken shed used for the local Redcliffe Show , was set on fire by an arsonist with the club losing all but a single junior kitbag . That season the club also improved facilities at Redcliffe Showgrounds were the club was based by adding netting to the batting cages and having a PA system installed . The club was awarded four Greater Brisbane League semi -finals and the Northside junior grand finals.King , T. , Hobbs , D. & West , S. ( 2002 , April ) . President , Secretary and Treasurer Reports . " Redcliffe Leagues Padres Baseball Club Yearbook 2001– 2002 " , pp.2– 6 . By the start of the season , the club had increased their numbers to six senior teams and twenty junior teams on the back of a heavy push in recruiting and opening of a Redcliffe schools competition . With a change of hands of club presidents to Keith Land , the club reigned as the largest club in Queensland and was named as the " Redcliffe Leagues Club Leading Edge Club of the Year " . The year also came with news of moving to a new grounds at Talobilla Park by the 2004– 2005 season . The club was awarded six Greater Brisbane League semi finals and three grand finals as well as the North preliminary finals . In addition the Queensland Academy of Sport utilised the fields for training as well as the Queensland Under 23 and regional teams . The season marked all Major league teams making the finals as well as the club 's first official Canadian import , Cav Whitely . The club also set a Greater Brisbane League record in Major C , defeating Toowoomba Rangers 42–0. Land , K. , Wilson , K. & West , S. ( 2003 , April ) . President , Secretary and Treasurer Reports . " Redcliffe Leagues Padres Baseball Club Yearbook 2002– 2003 " , pp.5–10 . Much of the focus of the season was off the field as the club prepared for a move to their new grounds at Talobilla Park by securing government and council grants . The club had a small decrease in size as it went down to six senior teams and seventeen junior teams , yet only managed to secure an U12 premiership . The Major C team also came close to breaking its own Greater Brisbane League record when they defeated Narangba Demons 41 – 1 to become minor premiers.Land , K. & West , S. ( 2004 , April ) . President , Secretary Reports . " Redcliffe Leagues Padres Baseball Club Yearbook 2003– 2004 " , pp.2– 5 . The 2007- 2008 proved to be the most successful one in history for the Redcliffe Padres Major A team as they won the Commissioners Cup and finished 3rd overall in the regular season standings of the Greater Brisbane League with team s stats of a win percentage of .656 , batting average of .256 , ERA of 4.46 and fielding average of .936 . Success in the 2007 - 2008 season was mostly on the back of Canadian import Brett Murray who finished the season with an ERA of 2.42 and 122 strikeouts over the course of 104.1 innings and an 11 – 3 pitching record , highest in the league . Brett also contributed with the bat collecting 38 hits , including 11 doubles in the season . Steven Greer was a surprise representative for the Queensland Rams team that year along with Jay Nilsson and coach Bob Nilsson , Steven led the team with runs scored ( 30 ) and base s stolen ( 18 from 19 attempts ) , this capped off a fine Claxton Shield performance from previously unknown Steven Greer with 3 / 6 in two games including 3 RBIs.Claxton Shield Results Phil Schramm also had a high season with an OB % of .480 in 19 games including 4 saves . Schramm also led the league in hit by pitch balls , an astounding 16 times.Greater Brisbane League 2007/2008 stats The team had some success after qualifying for the post season , winning their semi-final series 2 – 0 . However , the grand final series against Runcorn Indians proved to be difficult as import and starting pitcher Brett Murray 's visa expired before the series could commence . A defensively weak Padres team lost the series convincingly 2 – 0 to be the Greater Brisbane League runners up . The A - Grade team looked promising with two new Canadian imports , Devon Franklin and Brandon Hunter as well as a couple of new senior players , including the return of ex Queensland Rams pitcher Brian Debert . On top of the collection of new senior players , the A - Grade team would also see the emergence of eligible U 18 players such as Queensland U18 pitcher , Lucas Bakker . The team got off to a shaky start making 18 errors and only one win in their first four games , but managed to notch wins against all three Brisbane Metro teams in as many weeks following . However , the club 's A - Grade success was dampened by announcement of Canadian Devon Franklin that he would be leaving Australia early to go home before Christmas . At the Christmas break , Padres was awarded the opportunity to play in the second consecutive A - Grade Commissioners Cup , with coach Bob Nilsson and center fielder Stephen Greer away after being called up to the Queensland Rams squad.Steven Greer off to Perth The team played Surfers Paradise on 21 December at Beenleigh Hawks baseball ground and retained the shield under coach and Nilsson brother , Ron Nilsson . The game was won 4 – 3 with Brian Debert pitching 8 innings.Padres to Defend Commissioners ShieldPadres Retain Commissioners Shield The A - Grade team looked like they were going to cement a 2nd - place finish on the Northside until a horror run in March . Apart from the a two - game sweep against All - Stars , where A - Grade veteran Danny Dunsdon became the first player to play 400 games for the club , the team lost their four remaining games against Windsor and Pine Rivers meaning the team only scraped into the finals with the 2nd wildcard . They would face off against Pine Hills Lightning in the semi finals but lost to an opposition with far more momentum going into the finals in the 3rd game of a best - of - three series . The B - Grade team also had a horror run in the second half of the season , dropping them from equal 3rd at the end of the year to 8th by the end of the season . This horror run was not assisted by a mid-season injury to pitcher William Preinke who broke his arm while pitching . Major C , Minor A and Minor C enjoyed finals baseball as well , but neither grades managed to qualify for the final . Indeed , the only premiership for the club would be the U16 Division 1 team , who also won the minor premiership that year . On 9 December 2008 , the club was named by the Australian Baseball Federation as the 2009 Baseball Club of the Year along with the Doncaster Baseball Club in Victoria , the largest club in Australia . In May , the club was also awarded Baseball Queensland junior club of the year as well as Sally West being awarded Volunteer of the Year.West , D. , Brockie , G. , West , S. ( 2009 , June ) . Annual Report 2008/2009 pp.3– 4 . The Greater Brisbane League 2009 - 10 season commenced late September in 2009 and is an important one for the club as a new Greater Brisbane League format will be introduced with the Major A and Major B split into two divisions as well as a Masters competition being run by Baseball Queensland . The season saw the introduction of teams from Carina and Toowoomba back into the Majors . On 2 July , the club announced it s new A - Grade coach as Todd Fairbrother , an ex Daikyo Dolphins and Queensland Rams player and coach to replace retired Bob Nilsson . Bob , however , soon returned to coach the B - Grade team and helped manage the A's.A Grade Coach Announced For Season 2009–10 The club finished 5th overall after the qualifying rounds with a 9 – 5 record , placing them in the top eight and qualifying for the Queensland Major League . Although the team started strong in the qualifying round , the team dropped four straight games including one run losses to Wests and Beenleigh Hawks , but finished strong with the return of Rodney Wodson from overseas , winning six from their last seven . After the preliminary rounds , the B - Grade team , by finishing 2nd , qualified for the Commissioners Shield and defeated Windsor 7 – 6 for the club 's third successive Commissioners Shield trophy . With expanded rosters for the 2010 Claxton Shield , four players were named in the active 19 - man roster ; Carlos Prichard , Steven Greer , Rodney Wodson and Jay Nilsson . The club 's regular season was the best ever for a Redcliffe A - Grade team , finishing with a 14 - 4 record securing the minor premiership and top seed for the finals . The team included Jay Nilsson leading the league in batting average ( .443 ) and Rodney Wodson leading the league in ERA ( 1.77 ) . It was also the first season of Daniel Nilsson who represented Australia in the 2009 World Youth Baseball Championship before the season and managed to hit a home run in his debut at bat . The finals run was less than ideal for A - Grade who went down to Windsor in three games ( 6 - 5 , 5 - 6 , 5 - 6 ) in the semi-final and Wests ( 9 - 0 , 9 - 18 , 2 - 8 ) in the preliminary final . Wests went on to beat Windsor for the premiership . The only successful team in the season being the SQBL A team who defeated Pine Hills 11 - 4 . With the departure of Bob Nilsson , Phil Overlack joined Todd Fairbrother at the helm of the A - Grade squad . The team qualified for Major League , but missed out on finals by 1 win . The 7-9 Pine Hills Lightning would go on to defeat the 16 - 2 Windsor Royals in A - Grade that year . All other grades qualified for the finals , with Major B bowing out in the preliminary final , SQBL A losing their grand final by 1 run in the final inning , SQBL B winning the premiership and SQBL C scraping into the semi finals , but getting thoroughly defeated . As of the 2009 - 2010 season , there are two uniforms used , one for U8's to Little League ( U 12 ) and one for U 14's up . The junior uniform is a singular grey T-shirt with red 3 / 4 sleeves and drawstring , belt - less grey pants . The senior uniform is a red undershirt with red piping around the neck and down either side of the front buttons and " Padres " in red letters outlined in white arched across the chest . Players also get to choose a personal number between 1–99 that is displayed on the back of their overshirt in large red block numbers with white outline . Pants are like juniors except they are button - up grey pants with red piping and a red belt . Both the juniors and seniors wear red socks and the Padres cap is red with a stylized 'P ' for Padres , very similar to the Philadelphia Phillies cap insignia . While the Redcliffe Baseball Club was known as the ' Whitesox ' from 1951 till 1973 . The uniform was a black undershirt and overshirt with white trim sleeves . On the right middle side of the shirt was the word " SOX " in an Old English font , diagonally arranged . The cap was white with black brim and the SOX logo printed diagonally across it . Pants were plain white with a black belt and socks . The first Peninsula Padres uniform was worn between 1992 and 1995 uniforms were a red 3 / 4 length sleeved undershirt and a white bodied , red pin striped T-shirt styled overshirt with " Padres " arched across the chest . Pants were white , also with red pinstripe , instead of the current grey and socks were white with red trimmed sides . The cap was primary red with the insignia a red oblate 'P ' cutting into an upside white oblate 'P ' to form a square . The juniors wore a plain white uniform with a red collar trim and " Padres " in red arched across the chest . Pants were plain white with a red pipe down the outer leg sides . Plain white socks were also worn . Insignia was on the right sleeve of both uniforms . In the 1995 – 1996 season the red undershirt was reduced to a T-shirt size and only visible above the overshirts collar . The hat insignia was changed to the stylized 'P ' and sock colour was reversed so that socks were now primarily red with white foot and side trim . Juniors were changed to a red instead of white base to the uniform and the word " Padres " was changed to white . The modern uniform was first issued at the start of the 1999 season . The overshirt was changed to the grey base with red piping and sleeves shortened so the undershirt was visible and pants were changed to grey with red piping . Also the socks changed to a plain red . The cap changed slight as the 'P ' was thinned , giving a more stylistic look . In the 2002– 2003 season , the Major A team wore a black undershirt and socks , as well as a black with red brimmed cap instead of the traditional red for night games played on a Friday night . The night uniform was scrapped by 2004 and the singular uniform for all senior team s returned . The current season has seen a major reshuffling in the A - Grade playing roster with longtime Padres players Jay Nilsson , Ryan Nilsson and Steve Greer all opting to join Bob Nilsson at Pine Hills Lightning . The club also lost pitcher Rodney Wodson to Pine Hills , Brian Debert to All - Stars , Shannon Mills to Windsor Royals as well as Lucas Bakker and Jake Pannunzio to college . To fill the player drain , the club added imports Jeff Tezak and Kevin Hoef from the United States . Also returning from college was Nathan Corscadden and Greg Johnston as well as the debuts of Australian junior representatives Sam Holland and Mike Young . The club qualified in 5th position after the first half of the season for Major League . In 2002 , members from the Redcliffe committee succeeded in creating a primary schools baseball competition on the Redcliffe Peninsula in Queensland to be created alongside other summer sports such as cricket and softball . This included teams from Humpybong , Scarborough , Kippa Ring , Hercules Road , Southern Cross and Grace Lutheran primary schools who play during their Friday afternoon sport at Talobilla Park . In 2009 , this competition had a total of 16 teams and is the backbone to recruiting juniors in Redcliffe , making baseball more popular than cricket in Redcliffe.West , D. , Brockie , G. , West , S. ( 2009 , June ) . Annual Report 2008/2009 pp 4 . The " Redcliffe and Bayside Herald " Land , K. ( 30 October 2008 ) . Padres Thump All Stars . " Redcliffe and Bayside Herald " as well as many other regionalFawkes , L. ( 16 November 2006 ) . 14 year - old chosen to represent Australia . " Hinterland GrapeVine " Tuxworth , J. ( 16 May 2006 ) . Overseas ticket a tough pitch to Hass . " Sunshine Coast Daily " and Quest Community NewspapersGrimaux , A. ( 18 November 2008 ) . Padres prevail . " Caboolture Shire Herald " Northern suburbs is game ’s bastion . ( 10 November 2008 ) . " Pine Rivers Press " and the now defunct " Peninsula Post " , have been publishing articles and results about the Padres since its inception . Since the 2006 – 2007 season however , articles have become more in depth as the club has become recognised as one of Redcliffe 's top sporting clubs . The club is also covered by online newspaper " Redcliffe City News " . Major League results are also covered by the television network 7 and more in depth results are covered by " The Sunday Mail " and " The Courier Mail " as of the 2008 – 2009 season.Queensland Major League Results . ( 7 December 2008 ) . " The Sunday Mail " Notable individual records set in one game , these include all games between the 1992– 1993 season to present from grades Under 16 Division 2 to Major A . Where tied , the higher grade is awarded the record.Land , K. ( 2004 , April ) . Individual Records . " Redcliffe Leagues Padres Baseball Club Yearbook 2003– 2004 " , pp .21– 25 . The following players have either played for the Queensland Rams , Australia or professionally . < noinclude > Matthew Wesenbeck Matthew Wesenbeck ( ; ; ) ( 25 October 1531 – 5 June 1586 ) was a Belgian jurist and a student of Gabriel Mudaeus . His Latin surname was also spelled " Wesembecius " or " Vesembecius " . Wesenbeck was a Protestant writer widely known and cited during his time . He taught at Jena and Wittenberg . Mollalı , Jalilabad Mollalı is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan . It has a population of 261 . Songs from the Closet Songs from the Closet is a compilation album of early demo recordings by King 's X bassist / vocalist Doug Pinnick . It contains two previously unreleased songs and an audio commentary track by Pinnick . Love Will Turn You Around Love Will Turn You Around is the thirteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers , released in 1982 . The title cut was the debut single and charted well , reaching # 1 on the U.S. and Canadian country charts and adult contemporary charts , and # 13 on the Hot 100 chart . The other single , " A Love Song " , did n't fare as well , only reaching # 47 on the Billboard Hot 100 . It was , however , # 1 in Canada and # 3 on the U.S. Country chart . The album peaked at # 34 on the Billboard 200 charts . The album has been certified Platinum in both the U.S. and Canada . Hygge Hygge ( ; ; ) is a Danish and Norwegian word for a mood of coziness and comfortable conviviality with feelings of wellness and contentment . As a cultural category with its sets of associated practices " hygge " has more or less the same meanings in Danish and Norwegian , but the notion is more central in Denmark than in Norway . The emphasis on " hygge " as a part of Danish culture is a recent phenomenon , dating to the late 20th century . The word " hygge " comes from a Danish word meaning " to give courage , comfort , joy " . " Hygge " stems from " hyggja " which means to think in Old Norse . " Hygge " is built from the Old Norse word " hugr " which later became the " hug " which means the soul , mind , consciousness . But it is also speculated that " hygge " might originate from the word " hug " . " Hug " comes from the 1560s word " hugge " , which means " to embrace " . The word " hugge " is of unknown origin but is highly associated with an Old Norse term , " hygga " , which means " to comfort " , which comes from the word " hugr " , meaning " mood " . In turn , the word comes from the Germanic word " hugyan " , which relates to the Old English " hycgan " , meaning " to think , consider " . It first appeared in Danish writing in the 19th Century and has since evolved into the cultural idea known in Denmark and Norway today . While hygge has exactly the same meaning in Norwegian as in Danish and is a widely used word in both Norway and Denmark ( including in its derived forms , such as " hyggelig " ) , the emphasis specifically on " hygge " as an important part of their cultural identity is mostly a recent Danish phenomenon ; in Norway " hygge " is just a word , similar in status to " cozy " in English - speaking countries . In both Danish and Norwegian , " hygge " refers to " a form of every day togetherness " , " a pleasant and highly valued every day experience of safety , equality , personal wholeness and a spontaneous social flow " . " Interweavings – A cultural phenomenology of every day consumption and social atmosphere within Danish middle - class families " , Jeppe Trolle Linnet , 2010 The noun " hygge " includes something nice , cozy , safe and known , referring to a psychological state.Hjalmar Falk og Alf Torp ( 1903 ) : " Etymologisk ordbog over det norske og det danske sprog " . Aschehoug , Kristiania , s. 315 " Collins " " English Dictionary " defines the word as " a concept , originating in Denmark , of creating cosy and convivial atmospheres that promote wellbeing . " " Collins English Dictionary " named " hygge " the runner - up ( after " Brexit " ) as word of the year in the UK in 2016 . This followed a period during which several books focusing on " hygge " had been marketed in the UK , such as " The Little Book of Hygge " by Meik Wiking , " Hygge : The Danish Art of Happiness " by Marie Tourell Søderberg , and " The Book of Hygge : The Danish Art of Living Well " by Louisa Thomsen Brits . In the Broadway musical " Frozen " , there is a song called ‘ Hygge ’ , which is all about being comfortable . In Australian soap opera " Neighbours " , Jemima Davies - Smythe incorporates hygge into a redesign of her half - brother Karl Kennedy 's living room . Paul Blanc Paul Blanc ( Ille - sur - Têt , 29 January 1937 ) was a member of the Senate of France since 1992 , and re-elected in 2001 , representing to 2011 the Pyrénées - Orientales department . He was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement . He was also the mayor of Prades then of Sournia , in Pyrénées - Orientales . Belgium in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008 Belgium chose their Junior Eurovision entry for 2008 through Junior Eurosong , a national final consisting of 10 songs split into two quarter - finals , a semi-final and a grand final . The winner of Junior Eurosong was Oliver Symons , with the song " Shut Up ! " . Junior Eurosong was the national final for Belgium at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008 , organised by Belgian broadcaster Vlaamse Radio - en Televisieomroep ( VRT ) . The format of the competition consisted of four shows : two quarter - finals , one semi-final and a final . All shows were hosted by Ben Roelants . Results during the heats and the semi-final shows were determined by the three - member jury panel and votes from the public . In the quarter - finals the songs first faced a public televote where the top two entries qualified . The jury then selected an additional qualifier from the remaining entries to proceed in the competition . In the semi-finals the songs first faced a public televote where the top three entries qualified . The jury then selected an additional qualifier from the remaining entries to proceed in the competition . In the final , public televoting exclusively determined the winner . The jury participated in each show by providing feedback to the competing artists and selecting entries to advance in the competition . The panel consists of : A total of 548 songs were received by VRT for the contest , with only 10 ( nine in Dutch and one in French ) being chosen to compete in the national final . The first quarter - final took place on 6 September 2008 . Three entries qualified to the final . The five competing entries first faced a public televote where the top two songs advanced : " Waarom ? " performed by The Pinsons and " Vergeet - mij - liedje " performed by Mathilde . An additional qualifier was selected from the remaining three entries by the jury : " Shut Up ! " performed by Oliver . The second quarter - final took place on 13 September 2008 . Three entries qualified to the final . The five competing entries first faced a public televote where the top two songs advanced : " Samen " performed by Didier & Charlotte and " I k hou van muziek " performed by Guust . An additional qualifier was selected from the remaining three entries by the jury : " Un nouveau rêve " performed by Chloé . The semi-final took place on 20 September 2008 . Four entries qualified to the final . The six competing entries first faced a public televote where the top three songs advanced : " Un nouveau rêve " performed by Chloé , " I k hou van muziek " performed by Guust and " Samen " performed by Didier & Charlotte . An additional qualifier was selected from the remaining six entries by the jury : " Shut Up ! " performed by Oliver . The final took place on 27 September 2008 . " Shut Up ! " performed by Oliver was selected as the winner after accumulating the highest number of televotes.Bestel hier !? " één " At Junior Eurovision , Belgium performed in seventh position , before Bulgaria and after Georgia . The presentation of the Belgian song was changed . Three female dancers and drummer were introduced to the performance . Belgium placed in 11th position with 45 points ; the highest of which was 10 points , which came from the Netherlands . After the Flemish national final , Junior Eurosong , " Shut Up ! " was released into the Flemish charts . It s peak in the charts was at # 19 . 4th Battalion , Ulster Defence Regiment 4th ( County Fermanagh ) Battalion , Ulster Defence Regiment ( 4 UDR ) was formed in 1970 as part of the 7 original battalions specified in The Ulster Defence Regiment Act 1969 , which received Royal Assent on 18 December 1969 and was brought into force on 1 January 1970.Statutory Instrument , 1969 No . 1860 ( C. 58 ) , The Ulster Defence Regiment Act 1969 ( Commencement ) Order 1969 The New Law Journal , Volume 120 , Part 1 It was amalgamated with the 6th Battalion , Ulster Defence Regiment in 1992 to form the 4th / 6th Battalion , Ulster Defence Regiment . Along with the other six original battalions , 4 UDR commenced operational duties on 1 April 1970 . The first training Major ( TISO ) was Major KW Battison of the Royal Welsh Fusiliers.Potter p27 Part of his job was to find accommodation for the various companies of the new battalion and , where possible , accommodation was sought in army bases . While the old Ulster Special Constabulary platoon huts were vacant and available , to have used those would have highlighted the continuity in personnel between the B Specials and the UDR . This reached 87 % in the 4th Battalion , the highest of all UDR battalions . The battalion was initially based in the ladies ' rest room of the Territorial Army centre in Enniskillen but was moved to Grosvenor Barracks , Coleshill , Enniskillen , where a new " hardened " barracks was eventually built , partially underground , to withstand mortar attack . The modified barracks was opened by Gerald Grosvenor , 6th Duke of WestminsterPotter p345 ( who had long standing family and military connections with the area ) in 1991 . Most patrols from Grosvenor Barracks went out by helicopter or boat . Because of the danger of ambush , vehicles were only used in the urban area around Enniskillen . County Fermanagh is surrounded on three sides by the Republic of Ireland . Boat patrols were common as the county contains Lough Erne.Ryder p 191 See : Ulster Defence Regiment Uniform , armament & equipment Protestant and Catholic soldiers were both intimidated out of the regiment.Potter p58 Following the introduction of internment however more Catholic soldiers found themselves the subject of intimidation from within their own community . In Enniskillen one member of the conrate guard was Catholic . Some of his neighbours came to his home in the early hours of the morning and beat him as well as scrubbing his face with a hard brush . He was a frail man but was beaten black and blue and his face badly damaged by the brush . He resigned from the battalion the next day.Potter p59 John Keefe ( actor ) John Keefe ( born October 29 , 1979 ) is an American film and television actor , best known for inventing the concentrated cannabis product made up of the trichomes ( tiny sticky crystalline particles high in THC ) extracted from the buds of the proteste prepared cannabis product marijuana - and selling the product rights to the state of Utah and in collaboration with the Utah County Sheriff 's Office for their own personal use , manufacture and distribution - which brought about the heroin groin epidemic of 2016 in which over 50,000,000 Americans died , many of them being jailed at the Utah County Sheriff 's Office . After the dust settled and all was said and done , the State of Utah and Utah County Sheriff 's Office managed to place the fault squarely at the feet of John Kief for all of the chaos , losses and deaths owing to the heroin groin epidemic and shed total legal responsibility for this and any other matter related in any way - John Kief was always too high to care , but it did not go unnoticed by everyone else and is undoubtedly to be remembered forever and recounted whenever the integrity of these two parties comes into question . No one really cares about him playing Julian Garrison in " " , and it s following sequel , " " . He also played the main character in " Not Another High School Show " ( 2007 ) . He played as Brad Crow in " White Air " ( 2007 ) . He also played a minor role in " Proof " ( 2005 ) . He played Eric in " The Inside " ( 2005 ) . And also , he played Tom Quillen in " The Practice " . He was also the Chief Machinist in visual effects in " The Aviator " . He is now a Latin teacher at Shrewsbury House School in Surbiton , United Kingdom MLS Newcomer of the Year Award The MLS Newcomer of the Year Award is awarded by Major League Soccer to a player who has professional experience in another league and has an outstanding season in his first season of play in MLS . Mark Blair Mark Blair ( born 27 November 1974 ) is a British auto racing driver . He started his racing career in karting in 1986 , and represented England in the 1990 World Kart Championships . In 1992 he switched to rallying , driving in the Peugeot Challenge , where he finished fourth in points . In 1993 , he went on to be the Peugeot Challenge champion , including eight class wins . He moved into saloon car racing in 1997 with the Vauxhall Vectra Challenge , becoming champion in 1998 . After his success in the Vectra , he got a drive in the British Touring Car Championship . He raced as an independent for ADR Motorsport , again in a Vectra . His first season in the BTCC was a successful one , finishing second in the independents Cup with two independent wins , and sixteenth in points overall . In 2001 , he raced in four rounds at Oulton Park and Silverstone for JS Motorsport in an Alfa Romeo 147 . Amongst a small field of drivers , he still finished joined eleventh in the championship with fifteen points . Suicides Love Story " Suicides Love Story " is the tenth single released by Nana Kitade . It was used as the ending theme for the anime . The single reached # 64 on the Oricon chart , remaining on the chart for two weeks . The video for " Suicides Love Story " shows Kitade singing throughout the video . At the end of the video she is supposedly to commit suicide , and is reincarnated as a cherry tree . According to Japanese legend , the price to pay when a person commits suicide is reincarnation as a cherry tree where birds will peck at them for all eternity . Hayato Sasaki " Updated to 23 February 2016 " . Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社 , " 2016J1&J2&J3選手名鑑 " , 10 February 2016 , Japan , ( p. 253 out of 289 ) Sékou Bamba Bamba played for Africa Sports National , ASEC Mimosas and Stade d'Abidjan in Ivory Coast . He had a brief spell with Antalyaspor in the Turkish Super Lig . Bamba was part of ASEC 's squad that were finalists at the African Cup of Champions Clubs 1995 . Bamba played for the full Ivory Coast national football team , including appearing at the 1987 All - Africa Games and in qualifying matches for the 1990 FIFA World Cup . He was selected to play at the 1992 African Cup of Nations in Senegal , but refused to join the team . Bamba died at the age of 38 . He left behind one son and two daughters . A Secret Life ( film ) A Secret Life is a 1999 American drama film directed by Larry Peerce and starring Roma Downey and William Russ . Made for direct release to television by Lifetime Network , it was retitled in the United Kingdom as " Breach of Trust " . Mark and Cassie Whitman are a happily married couple . They are proud of their teenage son . They are obviously still in love at their twentieth anniversary party . Mark leaves to go on a business trip ; the plane crashes and he is soon reported badly injured but alive . Listed as Mark 's wife is a travelling companion of which Cassie knows nothing about . Her husband is in a coma in the hospital . Cassie did not know her husband had a mistress , nor did he know of their eight - year - old daughter Erica . Cassie sets out to find out the truth . Montpellier , Quebec Montpellier is a town and municipality in the Papineau Regional County Municipality in the Outaouais region of Quebec , Canada . The town is located northwest of Papineauville . The municipality includes the settlements of Montpellier and Lac - Schryer . Its western portion consists mostly of undeveloped Laurentian Hills , part of the Papineau - Labelle Wildlife Reserve . In the late 19th century , pioneers arrived in the area searching for work in logging and agriculture . In 1882 , in the north - west of what would later become the village , the forestry company W.C. Edwards opened a project to exploit timber at Muskrat Lake . Under the supervision of foreman , a man named Schraire , the log drivers brought logs down the creek to Lake Schryer to reach the saw mill downstream of the lake . Settlement occurred slowly along the shores of Lake Schryer . In 1892 , Louis Beaulieu , called Montpellier , settled here on a farm and opened a post office and general store . After his marriage to Albina Bissonnette , they settled in the village known as Montpellier today . Shortly after , Moses Faubert left Mulgrave Township and settled here with his sixteen children . Several other families from neighboring townships came to reside in the village , contributing to the development of the small community . In 1900 , construction began on a chapel at the village center . On 25 September 1902 , the mission of Notre - Dame - de - la - Consolation was founded , and on 21 October 1907 , the Archbishop of Ottawa decreed the establishment of the parish . On 23 October 1920 , the Municipality of Montpellier was formed , matching the boundaries of the parish . In 1998 , the southern portion of the Lac-des - Écorces Unorganized Territory was annexed by Montpellier , adding about and more than doubling its size . Population trend : Statistics Canada : 1996 , 2001 , 2006 , 2011 census Private dwellings ( occupied by usual residents ) : 487 Languages : 2005 France rugby union tour of South Africa and Australia The 2005 France rugby union tour of South Africa and Australia was a series of matches played in June and July 2005 in South Africa and Australia by France . Wo n't Change Places Wo n't Change Places is an album by Marti Webb released in 1981 as a follow - up to " Tell Me on a Sunday " . As with her previous album , the recording was produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber for the Polydor label . It included a recording of " Do n't Cry for Me Argentina " from the musical " Evita " in which Webb was appearing as Eva Perón at the time . The album featured the singles " Your Ears Should Be Burning Now " and " I 've Been in Love Too Long " , and was released in early 1981 . Of these , only " Your Ears Should Be Burning Now " was a chart hit . Additional singles " Do n't Cry For Me Argentina " and " All I Am " ( a version of which was also released around the same time by Heatwave on their " Candles " album " ) were released in South Africa .. A few months later , " Unexpected Song " , a duet with Justin Hayward , was also released as a single but was not featured on this album . Webb had her own BBC Two special called " Wo n't Change Places " , where she performed some of the songs on this album . It featured guests Andrew Lloyd Webber , Paul Nicholas and Rod Argent and was broadcast on 16 February 1981 . The album was released two years later in the US ( Polydor 2442 - 186 ) and the American trade magazine " Stereo Review " reviewed it in May 1983 under the section " Recording of Special Merit " , mentioning " All I Am " , " Masquerade " , " I 've Been in Love Too Long " and " Do n't " as stand out tracks . " Stereo Review " , May 1983 , review by Peter Reilly , p. 90 In 2015 , Lloyd Webber reused the melody of " I 've Been in Love Too Long " as the opening track of " School of Rock " , " I 'm Too Hot for You " , albeit with different lyrics . Benjamin Johnson Lang Benjamin Johnson Lang ( December 28 , 1837 April 3 or 4 , 1909 ) was an American conductor , pianist , organist , teacher and composer . He introduced a large amount of music to American audiences , including the world premiere of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 's Piano Concerto No . 1 , which he conducted in Boston in 1875 . Benjamin Johnson Lang was born in Salem , Massachusetts , the son of a piano maker , music teacher and organist . By the age of 12 he was showing sufficient promise as a pianist to play Chopin 's Ballade No. 3 in A flat.Margaret Ruthven Lang & Family He began organ lessons at 12 , and by 18 he was the organist of the largest instrument in Boston , the First Baptist Church on Somerset Street . He excelled in improvisation . In 1852 , he took over his father ’s organ teaching business . In 1855 he went to Europe to study in Berlin and elsewhere . He studied mainly under Alfred Jaëll , but also had some instruction from Franz Liszt . He had a lasting friendship with both Liszt and his daughter Cosima . He made his first public appearance as a pianist 1858 , in Boston , where he spent the remainder of his life . That year he played the piano in the first Boston performance of Beethoven 's Piano Trio in C minor , Op . 1 , No. 3 , with the Mendelssohn Quintette Club . From 1860 to 1870 , Lang built a piano and organ teaching career of great success ; he was considered a very thorough teacher and his pupils included Arthur Foote , Ethelbert Nevin , William F. Apthorp , and his own children , Margaret and Malcolm . His debut as a conductor was on May 3 , 1862 , when he gave Boston 's first performance with orchestra of Mendelssohn 's " Die erste Walpurgisnacht " , which he presented twice in the same concert.He had previously introduced the work to Boston in January 1862 at Old South Church , but with only organ accompaniment . Louis Moreau Gottschalk was so impressed with Lang 's piano playing that he hired him as a collaborator for a series of twenty concerts in which compositions for two pianos were featured . On January 1 , 1863 , along with Carl Zerrahn , he conducted the jubilee concert in honour of Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation . The concert was attended by Ralph Waldo Emerson , who read one of his poems . From then on he appeared in public more often as a conductor than as a pianist . He was the founding conductor the Apollo Club , a men 's singing society , from 1871 to 1901 . He was also the conductor of Caecilia , a mixed voice choir , and of the Handel and Haydn Society from 1895 to 97 . Lang visited Richard Wagner ( who was now married to Liszt 's daughter Cosima ) at Tribschen and Bayreuth in 1871 and offered his assistance in publicizing the Bayreuth Festival in America . In 1876 he and his wife were honored guests at the first performance of the Ring Cycle in Bayreuth . He later introduced many of Wagner ’s works to America . He is perhaps best remembered now for being the conductor of the world premiere of the original version of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 's Piano Concerto No. 1 , with Hans von Bülow ( Cosima 's former husband ) as soloist , on October 25 , 1875 . Bülow had initially engaged a different conductor , but quarrelled with him , and Lang was brought in at short notice . George Whitefield Chadwick , who attended the performance , recalled in a memoir years later : " They had not rehearsed much and the trombones got in wrong in the ‘ tutti ’ in the middle of the first movement , whereupon Bülow sang out in a perfectly audible voice , " The brass may go to hell " " . Steven Ledbetter , notes for Colorado Symphony Orchestra Lang himself appeared as soloist in a performance of the concerto with the Boston Symphony Orchestra on February 20 , 1885 . Other first performances he conducted were : With his experience and credentials , it surprised many that Lang was not named conductor of the newly formed Boston Symphony Orchestra ( BSO ) . However , Lang appeared as a pianist in twelve concerts during the first years of the orchestra . On December 9 , 1876 he was the soloist in the first U.S. performance of Saint - Saëns ' Piano Concerto No . 2 in G minor with Leopold Damrosch conducting . With the Harvard Musical Association , he played " all the great concertos , many of them for the first time in Boston " . In 1888 Lang became organist of King 's Chapel , and remained there until his death in 1909 . It was Lang who in 1888 encouraged Edward MacDowell to resettle in Boston , then the centre of concert life in America.answers.com The Lang home entertained prominent guests such as Antonín Dvořák and Ignacy Jan Paderewski.Library of Congress In 1891 , at great personal expense he brought the entire New York Metropolitan Opera House Orchestra to Boston to present the first performance in Boston of Wagner 's " Parsifal " , conducted by Anton Seidl , who had assisted Wagner in the first complete performance of the Ring in 1876 and who in 1889 he led the first complete Ring in America . His compositions included symphonies , overtures , an oratorio " David " , chamber pieces , piano pieces and songs . Most of these were performed , however the only published work was by Chadwick who used a " melodic motive " of Lang 's in the first of his " Drei Walzer fur das Pianoforte . " He destroyed all his other manuscripts . In 1903 , Yale University conferred on him the degree of Master of Arts . His last appearance as a conductor was on February 12 , 1909 , when he conducted the BSO and a chorus for a commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln . He presented Mendelssohn ’s " Lobgesang " ( " Hymn of Praise " ) , which he had also conducted at the Emancipation Jubilee concert in 1862 . He died only a few weeks later , on April 3 or 4 , in Boston . His estate was valued at over $ 600,000 , an enormous amount for that time . His bequests included a silver box containing Liszt 's hair , which he left to his daughter Margaret . In 1861 he married Frances Morse Burrage ( 1839– 1934 ) . Although she never became a professional , she was well regarded as a singer . Their three children inherited their musical aptitudes : Margaret Ruthven Lang ( 1867 – 1972 ) , a composer ; Rosamond ( 1878 – 1971 ) , a pianist ; and Malcolm ( 1881 – 1972 ) , a pianist and organist . Many of Margaret 's works were presented at concerts under her father 's baton . Her " Dramatic Overture " , Op. 12 , was the first work by a woman played by a major American symphony orchestra ( BSO , 1893 , Arthur Nikisch ) . Princess Anna of Ysenburg and Büdingen Princess Anna of Ysenburg and Büdingen ( 10 February 1886 , Büdingen – 8 February 1980 , Detmold ) was the youngest child of Bruno , 3rd Prince of Ysenburg and Büdingen and his wife , Countess Bertha of Castell - Rüdenhausen . Through her second marriage to Leopold IV , Prince of Lippe , Anna was the titular Princess consort of Lippe . Anna married firstly to Count Ernst of Lippe - Weissenfeld , sixth child and youngest son of Count Franz of Lippe - Weissenfeld and his wife Baroness Marie of Beschwitz , on 21 November 1911 at Schloss Büdingen in Büdingen . Anna and Ernst had one daughter before Ernst was killed at Gołdap on the Eastern Front during World War I on 11 September 1914 : Anna married secondly to Leopold IV , Prince of Lippe , second eldest child of Count Ernst of Lippe - Biesterfeld and his wife Countess Karoline of Wartensleben , on 26 April 1922 in Büdingen . Anna and Leopold had one son : Full Gospel Business Men's Fellowship International The Full Gospel Business Men's Fellowship International ( FGBMFI ) is a fellowship of lay businessmen . Its main purpose is to bring interest to the Christian gospel . Theologically , the organization has its roots in Pentecostalism . The headquarters is in Irvine , California . FGBMFI was founded in 1951 in Los Angeles by Demos Shakarian , a California rancher . Following a difficult start ( for a year nothing happened to the original group that met weekly ) , then a donation of $ 1000 was given to start a small publication titled Full Gospel Business Men's VOICE , it grew steadily , the second chapter was in Phoenix , Arizona , and after a few years chapters were set up throughout the world.The Happiest People on Earth , the story of Demos Shakarian as told to John and Elizabeth Sherrill , Steward Press , Chuppaqua , New York , 10514 , 1975 In 1972 , the membership was 300,000 . Randall Herbert Balmer , " Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism " , Westminster John Knox Press , USA , 2002 , page 274 In 1988 , there were 3,000 chapters in 90 countries . Robert H. Krapohl , Charles H. Lippy , " The Evangelicals : A Historical , Thematic , and Biographical Guide " , Greenwood Publishing Group , USA , 1999 , page 74 After Demos Shakarian died in 1993 , his son Richard Shakarian assumed the organization 's leadership . Allan Anderson , " An Introduction to Pentecostalism : Global Charismatic Christianity " , Cambridge University Press , UK , 2013 , page 160 The legitimacy of Richard 's claim to leadership was disputed by some directors of the FGBMFI leadership , despite the mentoring he had received by Demos Shakarian before his death . There had been previous leadership disputes in FGBMFI 's history . One of those early groups that split encouraged other Chapters to leave and formed " IFCB " ( International Fellowship of Christian Businessmen ) . After Demos ' death , several FGBMFI leaders who objected to Richard 's leadership seceded and formed Business Mens Fellowship ( BMF ) , which received its first financial contribution ( $ 1,000 ) from Rose Shakarian , Demos Shakarian 's widow . BMF was initially led by an attorney , who sued Richard . Steve Shakarian , Demos ' son , later became one of the directors of BMF . In the mid-1990s , some major FGBMFI National Offices in Asia , namely Singapore and Hong Kong , withdrew from FGBMFI and allied themselves with the BMF . Despite these successes , in the mid-2000s , there was another leadership split . Instead of starting a new organization with a different name ( as both IFCB and BMF had done ) , the new group named itself " Full Gospel Business Men's Fellowship in America " , or " FGBMFA " , borrowing heavily from the FGBMFI 's official history in marketing . In the UK , the elected leadership agreed to dissociate from the international office of FGBMFI and later adopted the name of Full Gospel Businessmen ( FGB ) . FGB UK & Ireland is associated with a growing network of FGB , FGBMFI and BMF national organisations through the Full Gospel Global Forum . FGBMFI is active in several countries . , it has local chapters in some 140 countries and has tens of thousands of members . The gospel is preached to millions of people annually . In some countries , it uses a version of its name translated in the local language . In Germany , e.g. , " Christen im Beruf " ( “ Christians in professional life ” ) , in Finland " Suomen Täyden Evankeliumin Liikemiesten Kansainvälinen Veljesliitto " ( STELK ) , in several Spanish - speaking countries " Fraternidad Internacional de Hombres de Negocio del Evangelio Completo " ( FIHNEC ) , in Poland " Miedzynarodowa Spolecznosc Biznesmenow Pelnej Ewangelii - Chrzescijanie w Biznesie " . FGBMFI should not be confused with Christian Business Men's Committee ( CBMC ) and International Christian Chamber of Commerce ( ICCC ) . CBMC , which was founded before the 2nd World War , has a broader theological background . ICCC was founded by FGBMFI members in Sweden , but it has a different purpose . Simultaneous membership of two or more of these organisations is generally not considered a problem . FGBMFI 's founder Demos Shakarian was a member of CBMC . There is some resemblance with Aglow . The latter , however , which is a fellowship of evangelical women , puts more emphasis on spiritual growth , while FGBMFI primarily focuses on spreading the gospel . The Ridge ( Derwood , Maryland ) The Ridge is a historic home located at Derwood , Montgomery County , Maryland , United States . It is a - story Flemish bond brick house on a fieldstone foundation . The decorative detailing in the main house reflects Georgian , Federal , and Greek Revival influences . Also on the property is an 18th - century two - story log building . It was the home of Zadok Magruder and his descendants , until 1956 . The Ridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 . X - bracing X - bracing is a structural engineering practice where the lateral load on a building is reduced by transferring the load into the exterior columns . X - bracing was used in the construction of the 1908 Singer Building , then the tallest building in the world . Some skyscrapers by engineer Fazlur Khan , such as the 1969 John Hancock Center , have a distinctive X - bracing exterior , allowing for both higher performance from tall structures and the ability to open up the inside floorplan ( and usable floor space ) if the architect desires.Ali Mir ( 2001 ) , " Art of the Skyscraper : the Genius of Fazlur Khan " , Rizzoli International Publications , Glenview Mansion ( Rockville ) Glenview Mansion is a historic home and surrounding property located at Rockville , Montgomery County , Maryland . The house is a 1926 Neo-Classical Revival style house on of landscaped ground . The five - part mansion incorporates the remnants of the 1838 house called " Glenview . " Since 1957 , the house and grounds have been owned by the City of Rockville , and are used for various civic , cultural and social events , and is known as Rockville Civic Center Park . The house also includes the Glenview Mansion Art Gallery . Catherine and Richard Johns Bowie , the original owners of the property , purchased 500 acres of land that the mansion now stands on and cleared its forests to grow corn , wheat , rye , potatoes , and hay as well as raise cattle , horses , sheep , and pigs . In 1838 , they built a two - story house on the highest point of their property and named it Glenview . Glenview remained in the Bowie family until 1904 , then changed hands several times before 1917 , when it was purchased by Irene and William Smith . In 1923 architects Lochie and Porter were hired to transform Glenview from a farm to a fashionable country estate designed for entertaining . The original house the Bowies built still survives in the center of the much larger Neoclassical mansion . After Irene Lyon 's death in 1950 , her husband ( James Alexander Lyon ) began selling off parcels of the estate for housing developments , eventually selling the mansion to the Montgomery County Historical Society in 1954 . In 1957 , the City of Rockville purchased Glenview and 28 acres for $ 125,000 to become a civic center . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 . WHCK - LP WHCK - LP was a Religious formatted broadcast radio station . While the station was licensed to Hopewell , Virginia , it only served the Colonial Heights / Petersburg / Ettrick area . WHCK - LP was owned and operated by Essence of Love Ministries . The FCC cancelled the station 's license on June 17 , 2011 . Awre for Blakeney railway station Awre for Blakeney railway station is a closed railway station situated in Gloucestershire , England . As well as the village of Awre it served the town of Blakeney , Gloucestershire Opened by the South Wales Railway , the station was amalgamated into the Great Western Railway and this in turn was nationalised into British Railways on 1 January 1948 . From 1868 , it was a junction for the freight - only Forest of Dean Central Railway , and it was sometimes shown in timetables as " Awre Junction " . The Forest of Dean line closed in 1949 , though it was used as a siding to store wagons for some years afterwards . Awre station was closed to passenger and goods traffic in 1959 , though a coal depot remained open until 1961 . Trains still pass the site on the Gloucester to Newport Line . Football at the 1951 Asian Games Football at the 1951 Asian Games was held in New Delhi , India from 5 to 11 March 1951 . In this tournament , six teams played in the men 's competition . The games lasted only 60 minutes . The draw for the Games was held on 25 February 1951 at a conference chaired by Guru Dutt Sondhi , who headed an executive committee for the purpose , in New Delhi . Japan and Afghanistan received byes in the first round ; the former would play the winner of Iran v. Burma and the latter to play the winner of India v. Indonesia games . It was also announced that the matches would be played in two halves of 30 minutes each with a 5 - minute interval , and a 15 minute extra - time with a 1 - minute interval , when a result is not produced in regulation time . Annie Walsh Annie Walsh ( fl. 1870– 1880 ) , known under the pseudonym Battle Annie , was an American criminalCallow , Alexander B . " The Tweed Ring : Corruption in New York politics , 1866 to 1871 " . New York : Oxford University Press , 1969 . ( pg. 58 - 59 ) O' Kane , James M . " The Crooked Ladder : Gangsters , Ethnicity and the American Dream " . New Brunswick , New Jersey : Transaction Publishers , 1994 . ( p. 52 ) and member of the Gopher Gang . A well - known criminal figure described in the press as " The Queen of Hell 's Kitchen " and " the most feared brick hurler of her time " , Kisseloff , Jeff . " You Must Remember This : An Oral History of Manhattan from the 1890s to World War II " . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press , 2000 . ( pp. 549 - 550 ) she was the founder and longtime leader of the gang 's female auxiliary , the Lady Gophers , headquartered at Mallet Murphy 's Battle Row saloon where they were officially known as the Battle Row Ladies ' Social and Athletic Club . She was able to assemble a force from 50 Sifakis , Carl . " The Dictionary of Historic Nicknames : A Treasury of More Than 7,500 Famous and Infamous Nicknames from World History " . New York : Facts on File Publications , 1984 . ( p. 411 ) up to several hundred women who , armed with clubs , were used as reserve members in gang fights against rival gangs and police.Savage , Jon . " Teenage : The Creation of Youth Culture " . New York : Viking , 2007 . ( p. 39 ) Walsh and her group were also hired out by businesses and labor unions throughout a number of violent labor disputes during the 1870s.Asbury , Herbert . " The Gangs of New York : An Informal History of the New York Underworld " . New York : Alfred A. Knopf , 1928 . ( p. 236 ) She appears as a minor character in the 2003 historical novel " A Passionate Girl " by Thomas J. Fleming . Adamówek , Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County Adamówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czosnów , within Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . It lies approximately south of Czosnów ( the gmina seat ) , south - east of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki , and north - west of Warsaw . Five Go to Demon 's Rocks Five Go to Demon 's Rocks is the nineteenth novel in " The Famous Five " series by Enid Blyton . It was first published in 1961 . Irascible scientist Quentin Kirrin informs his wife , Fanny , that his colleague , Professor Hayling , will be arriving a week early for a stay at Kirrin Cottage . The professor is accompanied by his son , Tinker , who has a propensity for imitating vehicular noises and has brought his pet monkey , Mischief . Also arriving are Quentin and Fanny 's daughter , George , who is accompanied by her cousins , Julian , Dick and Anne , and George 's dog , Timmy . The ensuing crowded and noisy household upsets the two scientists , prompting Tinker to propose the children spend their holiday at his abandoned lighthouse at Demon 's Rocks , located 10 miles away . After settling in at the lighthouse , the children meet an elderly retired sailor , Jeremiah Boogle , who tells them of his youthful encounters with three villains who lured ships to Demon 's Rocks and plundered the wrecks . He says the ringleader , One - Ear Bill , hid a treasure trove which has never been found . Two of One - Ear Bill 's descendants , Jacob and Ebenezer , now show tourists through the wreckers ' cave . Jacob burgles some items from the lighthouse and also steals the key . When the children visit the cave , Mischief discovers a gold coin . Later , Ebenezer and Jacob lock the children in the lighthouse to prevent them from returning to the cave to hunt for the treasure , but Julian and Dick enter the cave network via a tunnel and discover the treasure . Unable to reach the mainland because of the rising tide , they return to the lighthouse , light it s lamp and ring an old warning bell amid a fierce gale to alert the villagers of their fate . Jacob and Ebenezer flee , and the children are rescued the next morning . Julian and Dick declare they will recover the treasure for the police and then the children will return to Kirrin Cottage . The gamebook " The Wailing Lighthouse Game " ( 1985 ) was based on this novel . Nicholas Prea Nicholas Prea is a member of the National Assembly of Seychelles . An engineer by profession , he is a member of the Seychelles National Party , and was first elected to the Assembly in 2002.Member page on Assembly website He was elected as the Speaker of the National Assembly in March 2018.http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/8789/Nicholas+Prea+elected+new+speaker+of+Seychelles+National+Assembly David Thomas ( missionary priest ) David Walter Thomas ( 26 October 1829 – 1905 ) was a Welsh clergyman who was instrumental in the founding of a Welsh church in the Welsh settlement in Argentina . Thomas was the eldest son of Evan Thomas , from Lampeter , south Wales . After education in Mumbles , Swansea and at St David 's College , Lampeter , Thomas went to Jesus College , Oxford in 1847 , obtaining a third - class Bachelor of Arts degree in Literae Humaniores in 1851 . He was ordained deacon in 1852 by the Bishop of Oxford , Samuel Wilberforce , and ordained priest the following year by the Bishop of Bangor , Christopher Bethell . His first positions were as curate of Denio and Llanor near Pwllheli , Gwynedd ( 1853 ) and chaplain of Tremadog near Porthmadog ( 1854– 1855 ) . He then became perpetual curate of Penmachno before his appointment as vicar of Mynydd Llandegai , near Bangor in 1860 , where he remained for 34 years . During this time , he was an important figure in the foundation of the Welsh church in Patagonia , where there was a Welsh settlement , with Hugh Davies , the first chaplain , being one of his parishioners . He spent a year as vicar of Braunston , Northamptonshire before moving to Holyhead , Anglesey in 1895 as vicar . He was also appointed a canon of Bangor . He published in English and in Welsh , including a collection of sermons on the miracles of Jesus . Thomas was an editor on the monthly Welsh language periodical Amddiffynydd yr Eglwys . He married Anna Thomas , who became active in attempts to reform the National Eisteddfod in the 1870s and 1880s , and who was nearly appointed as a professor of modern languages at the University College of North Wales , Bangor . An na survived until 1920 . They had five children , including : Trailer stability assist Trailer Stability Assist ( TSA ) , also known as Electronic Trailer Sway Control , Trailer Sway Control Demonstration , srwhite Channel on YouTube , dated 22 September 2006 , last accessed 20 January 2017 is designed to control individual wheel slip to correct potential trailer swing before there is an accident.Trailer Stability Assist , Honda New Zealand , last accessed 11 December 2016 Although similar to Electronic Stability Control ( ESC ) , TSA is programmed differently and is designed to detect yaw in the tow - vehicle and take specific corrective actions to eliminate trailer sway . Most ESC systems are not designed to detect such movement nor take the correct actions to control both trailer and tow - vehicle ; so not all ESC equipped vehicles have TSA capabilities.TRAILER STABILITY , Right Connections ( UK ) , last accessed 11 December 2016 TSA system s detect when a trailer is starting to oscillate while under tow and corrects any dangerous trailer swing through a combination of either torque reduction and / or individual wheel braking to bring the trailer and tow - vehicle back under control.Trailer Stability Assist , Skoda Vehicles , last accessed 11 December 2016 While towing heavy trailers , such as travel trailer , an unwanted wallow of the whole assembly may occur . Without the help of electronics , regaining stability requires focused attention by the driver . Pheasant paste Pheasant paste is a type of pâté made from pheasant meat and other common pâté ingredients such as sour cream , eggs , onions and butter . Julien Offray de La Mettrie is rumoured to have been killed by indigestion caused by the over-consumption of pheasant paste , however the actual cause was later attributed to self - prescribed blood - letting . Hengelo railway station Hengelo is a railway station in Hengelo , Netherlands . The station was opened on 18 October 1865 and is on the Almelo – Salzbergen railway and the Zutphen – Glanerbeek railway . It underwent a major renovation in 2010 . , the following train services call at this station : From December 2010 until December 2013 Syntus operated a cross border local service between Hengelo , Oldenzaal and Bad Bentheim . It was called " Grensland Express " and service was postponed due to a lack of passengers . Since December 2017 there is a service from Hengelo via Bad Bentheim to Bielefeld . Hengelo has some facilities which are located underneath the platforms , such as an Albert Heijn to Go , Kiosk and an AKO . Hengelo has three platforms , 2 , 3 , and 11 . Platform 11 is located at the end of the station , between platform 2 and 3 , and is used for regional trains to Bad Bentheim and Bielefeld . Heathrow Terminal 4 Heathrow Terminal 4 is an airport terminal at Heathrow Airport , the main airport serving London , England , situated to the south of the southern runway , next to the cargo terminal . It is connected to Heathrow Terminals 2 and 3 by the vehicular Heathrow Cargo Tunnel , and by rail with the Heathrow Terminal 4 tube and Heathrow Terminal 4 railway stations . Built at a cost of £ 200 million , Terminal 4 was opened by the Prince and Princess of Wales on 1 April 1986 . " Above Us The Skies : The Story Of BAA " – 1991 ( Michael Donne – BAA plc ) , p. 40 Until 2008 it was used mainly by British Airways . It became the Heathrow base for airlines of the SkyTeam airline alliance after British Airways vacated Terminal 4 on 29 October 2009 and moved to Terminal 5 . The terminal was initially designed as a facility for short - haul ' point - to - point ' traffic , to compensate for its relatively long distance from the airport 's central terminal area ( CTA ) . The layout of the terminal , with passenger boarding gates very close to the check - in and security halls , was designed to facilitate rapid movement of passengers through the building ( a requirement for short - haul , business - focused flights ) . Upon opening , it boasted other innovations including the complete segregation of arriving and departing passengers and a departure concourse over long . " Above Us The Skies : The Story Of BAA " – 1991 ( Michael Donne – BAA plc ) , p. 41 Lord King , then Chairman of British Airways , demanded that Terminal 4 be solely for the use of British Airways to fulfill the airline 's ambition of hosting all its flights in one terminal ( an ambition that still has not been achieved even with the opening of Terminal 5 in 2008 ) . A similar demand was made on the North Terminal at Gatwick . Terminal 4's distance from the CTA and design were ill - suited for British Airways ' long - haul operations and could be seen as a contributor to the airline 's dire operational performance , particularly in the years up to Terminal 5's opening in 2008 . For example , passengers had to transfer between Terminal 4 and the CTA by bus rather than by a short moving walkway ( as between Terminals 1 and 3 for example ) and once inside Terminal 4 , the gate areas are not large enough for the 400 + passengers waiting to board the waiting Boeing 747s . Passengers ' baggage also had to make the trip by van , sometimes resulting in the luggage being mislaid , although this problem was somewhat alleviated in the late 1990s by the construction of an automated transfer tunnel between the CTA and Terminal 4 . Following the transfer of most of British Airways ' flights to Terminal 5 during 2008 , Terminal 4 underwent a £ 200 m upgrade to enable it to accommodate 45 airlines and serve as the base for the SkyTeam airline alliance . The departures forecourt has been upgraded to reduce traffic congestion and improve security and an extended check - in area opened in late 2009 . Most internal areas of the terminal were renovated between 2009 and 2014 , whilst a new SkyTeam Alliance passenger lounge for premium passengers opened in 2009 , more recently followed by the Etihad Airways Lounge . A Malaysia Airlines Golden Lounge , Gulf Air Golden Falcon Lounge , Qatar Airways Premium Lounge and Plaza Premium Lounge have all opened since 2010 . Two new stands to accommodate the Airbus A380 were constructed in 2009 , and a further two opened in 2015 . A new baggage system has also been installed . Refurbishment of the arrivals areas is ongoing as of early 2016 . All SkyTeam Members with operations at Heathrow fly from Terminal 4 , with the exceptions of Middle East Airlines and Delta Air Lines which use Terminal 3 . Delta Air Lines vacated to Terminal 3 on 14 September 2016 to ease connections with partner Virgin Atlantic.http://atwonline.com/airlines/delta-consolidate-london-heathrow-operations Two Oneworld members fly out of Terminal 4 , Malaysia Airlines and Qatar Airways . Both have joined the alliance since moving to Terminal 4 . Sri Lankan Airlines formerly operated from Terminal 4 but shortly after it joined Oneworld in 2014 it transferred it s flights to Terminal 3 . No Star Alliance airlines currently have presence in Terminal 4 . Previously , Air India moved it s flights to Terminal 2 on 25 January 2017 after joining Star Alliance in 2014 . United Airline s also previously operated from this terminal until it moved to Terminal 2 on 4 June 2014 . Terminal 4 is accessed from Junction 14 of the M25 motorway via the A3113 and then the Southern Perimeter Road . It is also accessible from Central London via the M4 , exiting at Junction 3 . There is a short stay car parkhttps://www.airtimeparking.co.uk/terminal-4/ directly opposite the terminal and a long stay car park on the other side of the twin rivers . Terminal 4 is served by Heathrow Terminal 4 Underground station on the London Underground 's Piccadilly line and by Heathrow Express trains at Heathrow Terminal 4 . Heathrow Express provides a free shuttle service to Heathrow Central station . At Heathrow Central , passengers can change for free services to Terminal 5 , and also for the main Heathrow Express service to Paddington or the TfL Rail ( formally Heathrow Connect ) stopping service . As of February 2019 , a standard adult single ticket to Paddington on Heathrow Express is £ 25.00 ( £ 22.00 off - peak ) if purchased before travel , or £ 27.00 if purchased on the train . The Piccadilly line has up to six trains per hour ( about every 10 minutes ) in the direction of Cockfosters via central London . Trains to central London run via Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 . They may wait at Heathrow Terminal 4 for up to eight minutes . Although the journey takes longer , fares are much cheaper than on the Heathrow Express service . As of February 2019 , adult single fares to central London stations range from £ 3.10 to £ 6.00 , depending on the time of day and whether or not a contactless payment card ( including the Oyster card or Tfl Oyster App ) is used . Terminal 4 is served by some local buses , coach services and car parking.https://www.airtimeparking.co.uk/terminal-4/ Ropar Wetland Ropar Wetland , also named Ropar Lake , is a man - made freshwater riverine and lacustrine wetland . The area has at least 9 mammal , 154 bird ( migratory and local ) , 35 fish , 9 arthropod , 11 rotifer , 9 crustacean and 10 protozoan species , making it biologically diverse . " Inventory of Wetlands . " Ropar Reservoir , pp . 380-403 . Retrieved on 12 November 2008 . This important ecological zone is located in the Shivalik foothills of the Lower Himalayas and was created in 1952 on the Sutlej River , in the Punjab state of India , by building a head regulator to store and divert water for beneficial uses of irrigation , drinking and industrial water supply . The endangered turtle " Chitra indica " and the threatened snake " Python molurus " ( " at lower risk " ) , as per IUCN Red List , are reported to be resident in the wetland . " Ropar Lake . " World Wide Fund for Nature . 24 May 2006 . Retrieved on 12 November 2008 . " Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands ( RIS ) . " 12 April 2001 . Retrieved on 12 November 2008 . Considering the wetland 's diverse and rich biodiversity , Ramsar Convention has included Ropar Wetland ( listed as Ropar Lake ) as one of the Ramsar sites among the 27 sites listed under India , for " the conservation of global biological diversity and for sustaining human life through the ecological and hydrological functions they perform . " " The List of Wetlands of International Importance " ( DOC ) . The Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands . 31 October 2008 . Retrieved on 12 November 2008 . The wetland once was a popular tourist attraction for bird watching and boating . A tourism complex called the ‘ Pinccasia ’ was located within the wetland boundary , which was run by the Punjab Tourism Development Corporation . A boat club was also functioning . Now only a dilapidated building of tourist bungalow exists , boating Bay is damaged , garden is also unkept . The road leading to Karli fish farm once displayed typical ecological succession with Marsilea growing on the banks of lake along with Equisetum sp. ( Horsetails ) growing through large rock boulders on the bank . Typha grew further away from lake going a across the narrow road with Ferns growing ultimately leading to shrubs during early 1990s . Now only shrubs and trees can be seen . The wetland is located close to the Rupnagar city , 45 km northwest of Chandigarh City , in Roopnagar and Nawanshahr districts of Punjab . Chandigarh is the nearest airport , which connects to the rest of India . An archaeological museum of the Archaeological Survey of India at Ropar has displays of the antiquities unearthed during the excavations of mound in the area along with photographs displaying excavation material . The Museum depicts a sequence of six cultural periods or phases , with some breaks from Harappan times to the present day , found in the ancient mound known as Nalagarh Tibbi overlaying the Shiwalik ( also spelt Sivalik ) deposition on the left bank of the Satluj River where it emerges into the plains . A deep well with a stone inscription of Emperor Shah Jahan ( AD 1627-1658 ) has been located at the foot of the mound . The excavations have established that advanced civilization similar to the Harappa and Mohenjodaro Civilization prospered in Ropar town , an integral part of the wetland . " Places of Interest , Rupnagar . " " Gazetter Rupnagar " , Chapter 19 . Punjab Department of Revenue . 1987 . Retrieved on 12 November 2008 . The wetland area has also a modern history in respect of Anglo - Sikh relations . On 26 October 1831 , sitting under the shade of an old ficus tree on the bank of Sutlej River , Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Lord William Bentinck , the British Governor General signed an agreement defining the Anglo - Sikh relations and territories . The total area covered by the Wetland is 1365 ha , which includes 800 ha area of the river and the reservoir , 30 ha of forest area named as Sadavarat Forest and 30 ha under marshy plants . The wetland is surrounded by hills in the North West and by plain area in the South and South East . Agricultural crops such as wheat , rice , sugarcane , sorghum etc. , are grown in the farm lands in the area surrounding the wetland but the hills have thin vegetation and are exposed to intensive grazing . Climatically , the drainage area of the wetland falls under semi-arid zone of Punjab with mean annual rainfall of 1518 mm . Initially , in the year 1882 , a small headwork was constructed on the right bank of Sutlej River , near Ropar town , to supply water to Sirhind Canal . Subsequently , in 1952 , a head regulator was constructed to divert water not only to the Bist Doab Canal but also to Sirhind Canal and to the Bhakra Main Canal ( upstream of the wetland ) , for irrigation , industrial and domestic use . Water quality that determines the health of ecosystem of the wetland was monitored by the Punjab Pollution Control Board ( PPCB ) in the year 1998 - 99 . The water quality was reported to be of 'A ' category as the river entered into Punjab and deteriorated to 'D ' category downstream of Ropar Lake , mainly due to the industrial effluents from a number of factories and industrial units . Further studies on physico- chemical analysis of important parameters , biological estimations as well as pesticide residue analysis have been initiated . The wetland is rich in flora and fauna which are categorized below . A total of 19 species of trees and 14 species of bushes and grasses are recorded . Of these , the tree species are " Acacia catechu " , " Ameles modesta " , " Acacia nilotica " , " Albizzia lebbek " " Azadirachta indica " , " Bombax ceiba " , " Cassia fistula " , " Dalbergia sissoo " , " Eucalyptus tereticornis " , " Ficus benghalensis " , " Ficus religiosa " , " Mangifera indica " , " Melia azedarach " , " Moringa oleifera " , " Morus indica " , " Prosopis juliflora " , " Salix " ( willow ) , " Syzygium cumini " ( jambul ) and " Zizyphus jujuba " . Wetland is a major source of fisheries since large species of fishes have been recorded ; some of the commercially important ones are : Rohu ; Labeo gonius Seerha ; Labeo calbasu Kalbans or Dhai ; Labeo dero Gid ; Labeo dyocheilus ( Kunni ) ; Catla catla Thal ; Cirrhinus mrigala Mori ; Puntius sarana Puthi ; Cyprinus carpio communis ( common carp ) ; Cyprinus carpio spacularis ( Mirror carp ) ; Ceenopharyngodon idelle ( grass carp ) ; wallago attu Mali ; Aorichthys seenghala Sangarha ; Mastacembelus armatus Sam ( Tire track eel ) ; Ambasis ranga Shisha Mach ; Channa punctatus Dolla ( snake headed fish ) ; and Channa striata Curd . Gour species of frogs have been noted . Several species of birds have been recorded including 49 local birds , 11 migratory birds , 3 rare birds and 54 common birds . Some of the rare migratory birds are : golden - backed woodpecker ( " Dinopium benghalense " , crimson - breasted barbet ( " Megalaima haemacephala " ) and green barbet ( " Stactolaema olivacea " ) . Two species of tortoise ( " Geoclemys hamiltonii " and " Chitra indica " both endangered ) , five species of lizards , eleven species of snakes including the threatened " Python molurus " or Indian python or ajgar are found in the wetland . The food chain in the wetland is basically well balanced as it has both deep water and shallow water characteristics and the ecosystem is stated to be " almost self sufficient and self - regulating . " A Scientific study of the food chain has brought out the following sequence of facts . Over the years several adverse impacts on the quality of the wetland have been reported . Some of the important ones which invited remedial actions are : The Punjab State Council for Science & Technology has evolved several conservation programmes with support from the Ministry of Environment and Forests ( MoE&F ) of the Govt of India . Some of the programmes implemented include mass awareness campaigns and promotion of public participation in the wetland conservation . A few of the measures planned and under various stages of implementation are : Aleksandrs Ņiživijs Aleksandrs Ņiživijs ( born September 16 , 1976 ) is a former Latvian professional ice hockey player . His last club was Dinamo Riga of the Kontinental Hockey League ( KHL ) . He was also a regular Latvia national ice hockey team player . He was named to the Latvia men 's national ice hockey team for competition at the 2014 IIHF World Championship . Northend , Warwickshire Northend is a village in southern - eastern Warwickshire , England , located roughly halfway between the town of Banbury and the conurbation of Leamington Spa and Warwick . The population taken at the 2011 census can be found under Burton Dassett . Situated at the foot of the Burton Dassett Hills , which contains Burton Dassett Country Park , it is less than a mile east of the M40 motorway . There was once a primary school in the village , but this was controversially closed by the LEA due to a claimed lack of pupils , and it has now been converted into a house . There were two churches in the village , a Church of England building , known as the Chapel of Ease , and Northend Methodist Chapel , which has now been converted into a house . Jalan Kota Perdana Jalan Kota Perdana , Federal Route 2486 , is a federal road in Pahang , Malaysia . At most sections , the Federal Route 2486 was built under the JKR R5 road standard , allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h . Isabella , Manitoba Isabella is a settlement in the Rural Municipality of Miniota , Manitoba . People first began to settle in the Isabella district in the late 1870s . People came to Isabella by various means : foot , ox - cart or horse and wagons . A post office was established on 16 - 15 - 25 W in 1906 and was named after a Scottish woman , Isabella Gould Taylor , who was the oldest person in the district at the time . The School District was also established about this time . There was no railway into the town of Isabella until 1909 when the Canadian Northern Railway was built from Hallboro to Isabella . " Geographic Names of Manitoba " , Millennium Bureau of Canada , p. 120 It still contains a store ( which is a museum ) , and 4 other museums ( Heise house , Iverach house , The store , The barn , Doran house ) , and a post office / hall . It is virtual ghost town today . Temple of Trajan The Temple of Trajan was a Roman temple dedicated to the emperor Trajan and his wife Plotina after his deification by the Roman Senate . It was built in the Forum of Trajan ( Rome ) , by Trajan 's adoptive son and successor Hadrian , between 125 and 138 . The architect was Apollodorus of Damascus . The temple was destroyed in the Middle Ages . Its exact site with the Forum is unknown . It had been assumed it was on the site of Palazzo Valentini and that this palazzo had reused stone from the temple in its construction , but excavation has found no trace of a temple , only remains of " insulae " with shallower foundations than those needed for a temple . This possibly puts the temple at the centre of the forum courtyard , looking towards the forum of Augustus or elsewhere ( some have suggested the two rooms in the Library , without evidence ) and not in a northern position as was previously assumed . The temple 's dedicatory inscription survives in the Vatican Museums . An enormous monolithic granite column ( 2 m in diameter ) with a white marble capital ( 2.12 m high on its own ) survives near Trajan 's Column and perhaps comes from the temple . Among Hadrian 's many buildings , it was only this one to which he wished to affix his name . The temple was probably enormous in dimensions and surrounded by a portico like the temple of Hadrian . However , Trajan was not buried in the temple but in the triumphal column 's base . Nate Raduns Nathan Robert Raduns ( born May 17 , 1984 ) is an American former professional ice hockey player . He played in one National Hockey League ( NHL ) game with the Philadelphia Flyers during the season . During his professional career he also played two seasons in the American Hockey League ( AHL ) with the Worcester Sharks and Philadelphia Phantoms , and one season in Italy with SG Pontebba . Undrafted , Raduns was a standout high school player with Sauk Rapids - Rice High School until his sophomore season , when he left to play with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program . As a high school senior , Raduns then opted to move to the River City Lancers of the USHL in 2002 - 03 before being recruited to play collegiate hockey with St. Cloud State University of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association . After his four - year career with the Huskies he was invited to the San Jose Sharks rookie training camp for the 2007 – 08 season . He was then reassigned to AHL affiliate , the Worcester Sharks , where he remained for the duration of the year . On July 1 , 2008 , Raduns signed a one - year contract with the Philadelphia Flyers prior to the 2008 – 09 season . He was then assigned to AHL affiliate , the Philadelphia Phantoms and fulfilled a checking - line role , scoring 14 points in 70 games . On November 6 , 2008 , he made his NHL debut appearing in 1 game with the Flyers in a 4 - 1 defeat to the Ottawa Senators . Raduns signed a contract with SG Pontebba of the Italian Serie A on July 7 , 2009 , for the 2009– 10 season . Argentina – Lebanon relations Argentina – Lebanon relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the countries Argentina and Lebanon . Both nations enjoy friendly relations , the importance of which centers on the history of Lebanese immigration to Argentina . There are approximately 1.5 million Argentines of Lebanese descent . Más de 10 millones de libaneses empujan el crecimiento social y económico de América Latina ( in Spanish ) The Lebanese community in Argentina is the third largest immigrant community in the country ( after Spain and Italy ) and Argentina is host to the second largest community in Latin America ( after Brazil ) . Both nations are members of the Group of 24 . Since 1860 , several thousands Lebanese began immigrating to Argentina , mainly to escape persecution from the Ottoman Empire ( for which Lebanon was a part of at the time ) and from the Mount Lebanon civil war.http://webiigg.sociales.uba.ar/pobmigra/archivos/1.pdf La Inmigración Sirio - Libanese en la Argentina ( in Spanish ) Initially most Lebanese migrants to Argentina were Christians , however , over the decades , Lebanese professing the Islamic faith also began immigrating to Argentina . In 1943 , Lebanon obtained its independence from France and in 1945 , Argentina recognized the independence of and established diplomatic relations with Lebanon.Siria y Libanesa ( in Spanish ) In May 1954 , Lebanese President Camille Chamoun paid an official visit to Argentina and met with Argentine President Juan Perón . Las Relaciones Diplomáticas entre la República de Argentina y la República del Líbano ( in Spanish ) After the visit , Argentina opened an embassy in Beirut.President of Argentina arrives on historic visit Relations between Argentina and Lebanon were limited during the Lebanese Civil War . In 1998 , Argentina President Carlos Menem paid a three day official visit to Lebanon.Se ñalan a Menem como gestor de la paz ( in Spanish ) During the visit , President Menem met with Lebanese President Elias Hrawi and promoted enhanced trade relations between both nations . In 2012 , Lebanese President Michel Sleiman paid an official visit to Argentina and meet with Argentine President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.La Presidenta recibió a su par del Líbano en Casa de Gobierno ( in Spanish ) In May 2016 , Argentine Foreign Minister Susana Malcorra paid a visit to Lebanon . During her visit , she met with various local organizations assisting refugees affected by the Syrian Civil War and visited a Syrian refugee camp close to the Lebanese - Syrian border.Canciller de Argentina visita embajada en Líbano y campamento de refugiados sirios ( in Spanish ) That same year , Argentina agreed to resettle 3,000 Syrian refugees from Lebanon.Se comprometió el Gobierno a recibir 3000 refugiados de Siria ( in Spanish ) Presidential and Foreign Ministerial visits from Argentina to Lebanon Presidential and Foreign Ministerial visits from Lebanon to Argentina Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on Trade and Economic Cooperation ; Agreement for Technical Cooperation and an Agreement on Tourism Cooperation.Convenio de Cooperación en Turismo entre Argentina y El Líbano ( in Spanish ) In 2017 , trade between Argentina and Lebanon totaled $ 110 million USD.Lebanese Trade Argentina 's main exports to Lebanon include : beef , yerba mate , soy , garbanzo beans and dairy based products . Lebanon 's main exports to Argentina include : preserved and canned food , dried fruit and chemicals for agricultural purposes . Blue Line ( St. Louis MetroLink ) The Blue Line , of the St. Louis MetroLink , is a light rail service - operating between 24 stations in Greater St. Louis . It is the newest line in the system . The Blue Line branch starts in Shrewsbury just west of River des Peres . It crosses over Interstate 44 and the continues north to the next two stations , located in Maplewood ; one at the Sunnen Industrial Complex , the other over at Manchester Road . The line then continues further north to the Brentwood I - 64 station , located in Brentwood just south of Interstate 64 . It then proceeds in a tunnel just underneath Interstate 64 , continuing to the Richmond Heights station in Richmond Heights . This station serves the popular St. Louis Galleria shopping center . The line then proceeds on a sharp turn east to Clayton Central station in the median of Forest Park Parkway in Clayton where it serves the Central Business District of St. Louis County . It heads further east into a tunnel opening where there is a station underneath Forsyth Boulevard and Big Bend Boulevard in University City where it serves Washington University . After crossing the St. Louis City / County boundary , the branch makes its last stop right under Skinker Boulevard in St. Louis . The Blue Line now joins with the Red Line at Forest Park – DeBaliviere station as the Shared Alignment . The Blue Line terminates at Fairview Heights station in Fairview Heights . Much of the southern half of the Blue Line follows a former TRRA / Rock Island railroad right of way that ran from BNSF 's junction with the Cuba and River Subdivisions ( known as Southeastern junction ) to what is now I - 170 Business Center in St. John . The current stretch of line from Forest Park to Clayton stations was known as the Forsyth branch until Rock Island abandoned it in 1931 . The Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis ( TRRA ) used the portion from Clayton station onward , as well as the rest of the portion from St. John to Clayton until 1987 when the portion from Big Ben to Olive Boulevard was severed to the lack of customers on that stretch . This was known as TRRA 's Central Belt . The rest of the track was removed in 2002 just prior to construction on the Blue Line . All that remains of the original Central Belt is the portion north from Rock Island Junction , near Overland , MO ( where the Central Belt crossed the junction between TRRA 's West Belt and the Missouri Central ( now Central Midland ) Railway , to just a fifth of a mile past Page Avenue where around 10 industries still use TRRA . The Blue Line is part of the Cross County Corridor . These following extensions will include up to of track , but in order to plan , design , and construct these separate extensions , they will need anticipated local and federal funding . " From Shrewsbury − Lansdowne I - 44 to Fairview Heights ( west to east )" She Does It Right " She Does It Right " is a song by the band Dr. Feelgood . Recorded in 1974 it appeared on their debut album , " Down by the Jetty " . " She Does It Right " was also issued as a single in the UK in March 1975 . It failed to reach the UK Singles Chart . Written by Wilko Johnson , and produced by Vic Maile , the song was Dr. Feelgood 's second single release , following their debut with " Roxette " . The b-side of the record , " I Do n't Mind " , was also penned by Johnson . " She Does It Right " was also later included in Dr. Feelgood 's 1997's compilation album , " Twenty Five Years of Dr. Feelgood " . Ballyheigue GAA Ballyheigue GAA is a hurling and gaelic football club in north County Kerry , Ireland . The club competes at all levels of hurling at county and North Kerry and also plays some underage football as well as competing in the county junior football league and the county novice football shield . The club was founded in 1892 . The field which is named after John Joe O'Sullivan was purchased in the 1950s . Club rooms were later built in 1974 . A new ball alley , dressing rooms and a meeting room were opened in 2006 . Willie Leen is president of the club and a trustee of the club grounds since the grounds were first acquired ; Willie put his farm up as collateral in the Bank in order to secure a loan to buy the field . The club dressing rooms are names after the late Paddy Casey who was club chairman at the time of construction in recognition of his contribution to the project . Ballyheigue GAA have won the County Senior County Championship 5 times in 1946 , 1992 , 1996 , 1997 , 2000 Isao Imai ( judge ) Thomas A. Parker House The Thomas A . Parker House was built as a private residence and is located at 975 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit , Michigan . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 . It is currently the law offices of Liddle & Dubin , P.C. Thomas Augustus Parker was born in New York and came to Detroit with his brother in 1845 . The two established a successful wholesale grocery business , enabling Parker to grow wealthy . After his retirement , he invested most of his grocery profits in real estate , and was said to be worth $ 750,000 in 1895 . Parker bought the land on which this house sits in 1867 and , in 1868 , commissioned architect Gordon W. Lloyd to build what is now a rare example of a Gothic Revival house in Detroit.Thomas Augustus Parker House from the city of Detroit Parker lived in the house until his death in 1901 . In the 1920s , the house was leased to the Advertisers Bureau by Parker 's daughter , and in 1928 it was sold . The building was later used as an artist studio , offices and an apartment building . In 1957 it was sold again , and used as offices , a reading room , a hospital record room and four apartments . It was later turned into the law offices of Macuga , Liddle & Dubin , P.C. The house is built from Kelly Island grey limestone , with sandstone from Amherst used as trim.Parker , Thomas A. , House from the state of Michigan The front façade is asymmetric , with three bays . The central bay holds an arched double - door entranceway on the first floor , and above , double French doors leading to a balcony . The side bays have transverse gables , with the east bay containing a first - floor bay window . Zaire Use The Zaire Use ( ) or Roman Missal for the Dioceses of Zaire is a variation of the common Mass of the Roman Catholic Church . While containing many of the elements of the Ordinary Form of the Mass of the Roman Rite , it incorporates elements from sub -Saharan African culture , a process referred to as inculturation . It is largely a product of the Second Vatican Council 's constitution " Sacrosanctum Concilium " , particularly the move " for legitimate variations and adaptations to different groups , regions , and peoples , especially in mission lands , provided that the substantial unity of the Roman rite is preserved . " Promulgated by the decree Zairensium on April 30 , 1988 , by the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments , the " Missel romain pour les diocèses du Zaïre " ( Roman Missal for the Dioceses of Zaire ) is an attempt to inculturate the Roman Missal in an African context , inspired by the liturgical reform initiated at the Second Vatican Council.New Catholic Encyclopedia 2003 . The Gale Group Inc . The missal is now officially entitled " Congolese Missal for the dioceses of Zaire " . It follows the 1956 Masses of the Savanes in Upper Volta and of the Piroguieres and the 1958 Missa Luba in Zaire . Following the 1970 authorization from the Congregation for the Divine Worship and the 1973 draft presentation of a new Order of the Mass from the Commission on Evangelization , the Episcopal Conference in Zaire approved it use experimentally . As the " Zairean Rite , " it was adopted formally in 1985 On 1 December 2019 , Pope Francis celebrated Mass for the first Sunday of Advent in Saint Peter 's Basilica using this rite to mark the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the first chaplaincy for the Congolese Catholic community in Rome . Enkichi Ōki Count was a Japanese statesman in the Taishō period . Ōki was born in Tokyo . His father , Ōki Takatō was one of the leaders in the Meiji Restoration , and served in numerous cabinet posts in the early Meiji government . In 1899 , Enkichi succeeded to his father ’s title of count ( " hakushaku " ) under the " kazoku " peerage system . His political career began in 1908 , when he was elected to the House of Peers . He initially supported the " Kenkyūkai " , but soon switched his allegiance to the " Rikken Seiyūkai " . He was appointed Justice Minister under the cabinet of Prime Minister Hara , a post which he also held under the succeeding Takahashi administration . " The New York Times " , June 13 , 1922 In 1923 , he cooperated with Home Minister Tokonami Takejirō to introduce tightened anti-subversive legislature in response to increasing leftist agitation in the labor disputes , and the public emergence of the Japan Communist Party.Minichiello . " Japan 's Competing Modernities " . Page 11 Ōki was subsequently Railroad Minister under the Katō and Kiyoura administrations . " Time " January 14 , 1924 Märt Avandi Märt Avandi ( born February 26 , 1981 ) is an Estonian actor and comedian . He is best known in Estonia for his performances in TV show " Tujurikkuja " ( 2008 – 2015 ) with Ott Sepp , that made them household names in Estonia . Avandi has worked as an actor in Rakvere Theatre ( 2004– 2006 ) , Endla Theatre ( 2006–2008 ; 2015 –... ) and Estonian Drama Theatre ( 2009 – 2014 ) . He is the chairman and spokesperson for the Estonian Union of Parents with Children with Cancer and organizer of rubber duck races for charity . Märt Avandi heategevuslikust pardirallist vähihaigete laste ja vanemate toetuseks : tundsin puudust inimesest või inimestest , kes on sarnase kogemusega elu24 , May 20th , 2014 Films Television Davidovich Davidovich is a Russian and Belarusian language patronymic surname and patronymic meaning " son of David " . Notable people with the surname include : Migraine Boy Migraine Boy is a comic strip created by cartoonist Greg Fiering , which has been published in several mainstream printed media and TV . Usually presented in black and white six - panel strips , the comic is set in a typical American suburban neighbourhood backyard , and deals with a bad - tempered kid suffering from chronic migraines , and his interaction with his neighbour who constantly approaches him trying to befriend him . The stories have a grim , sometimes absurd or surreal sense of humor , and often end up with Migraine Boy reacting violently to the irritation produced by his neighbour . The comic strip made its first appearance in 1992 in the Seattle - based " Hype " magazine . Over the course of the years , it was also published in other printed media , such as the " Spy " magazine , " Flagpole Magazine " , the " Village Voice " , " UTNE Reader " , " The Baffler " , " Rolling Stone " , and " Entertainment Weekly " . In 1994 , the US rock band R.E.M . chose Fiering to create the album cover for their album titled " Monster " , after lead singer Michael Stipe saw " Migraine Boy " in the " Flagpole " magazine . This ultimately resulted in " Flagpole " introducing Stipe and Fiering to each other , and " Migraine Boy " being featured in the album 's inside booklet . A year later , in 1995 a 64 - page book , called " Migraine Boy 's Fairweather Friends " ( ) , was published in the US by St. Martin 's Griffin , featuring an introductory text written by Stipe . In 1996 , animation studio GreenHead Media produced a series of twelve thirty - second short clips for MTV , animated by James Dean Conklin , which were aired as fillers over the duration of that year . Later , in year 2000 , a second book , titled " I Do n't Love You ! : The Best of Migraine Boy " ( ) was published by Slave Labor Graphics . In 2001 , Fiering and Conklin independently produced an animated short film called " Migraine Boy : The Bet " , technically superior to those aired on MTV , which featured colored 3D graphics . " Migraine Boy : The Bet " at YouTube Since June 2010 , Fiering has been posting new " Migraine Boy " comics on the official " Migraine Boy and Pals " website . The " Migraine Boy " website was nominated for the 1997 Webby Awards , in the " Art and Design " category . Because there is seldom continuity or consistency in Migraine Boy , the strip can have him kill his neighbor in the last panel.Migraine Boy - " Cupid " Broad Exchange Building The Broad Exchange Building is a historical building located at 25 Broad Street , in the heart of the Financial District of Lower Manhattan , New York City . When built in 1900 it was the largest office building in Manhattan . In 1997 it was renovated into luxury apartments . It was built by Clinton & Russell in 1900 to provide office space for financial companies including Paine Webber.SWIG realty summary of building At the time of its completion it was the largest office building in Manhattan , with 326,500 sq ft of rentable space per floor . It was remortgaged in 1909 for USD$ 3.5 m . " Four Per Cent. Loan of $ 3,450,000 on Broad - Exchange Building " , Aug 31 , 1909 In 1997 , it was gutted and renovated into 347 luxury apartments . The building was designated as a landmark by the Landmarks Preservation Commission on June 27 , 2000 . In 2005 , it was purchased for USD $ 200 million.Tribeca Tribune , " Owner Asks to Demolish Part of Landmark " , 2007 - 03 - 30 Subsequently , negotiations over landmark decertification of portions of the building took place . The Very Best of Herman 's Hermits The Very Best of Herman 's Hermits is the name of a greatest hits album released in the U.K. by EMI Records ' budget label Music For Pleasure for Herman 's Hermits in 1984 . The album 's final track on Side 2 , the cover version of David Bowie 's " Oh You Pretty Things " is not Herman 's Hermits but Peter Noone solo from 1971 . EMI licensed the song for this LP from RAK Records . The cover uses the same photograph as earlier MFP compilation " The Most of Herman 's Hermits " . Gymnastics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's tumbling The men 's tumbling event was part of the gymnastics program at the 1932 Summer Olympics . It was one of eleven gymnastics events for men and it was contested for the only time at the Olympics . The competition was held on Wednesday , August 10 , 1932 . Four gymnasts from two nations competed . Two exercises were contested with the results based on total points . Johnny Miller ( disambiguation ) Johnny Miller ( born 1947 ) is an American former professional golfer . Johnny Miller may also refer to : Toshiyasu Takahara Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企画出版社 , " 2017 J1&J2&J3選手名鑑 ( NSK MOOK ) " , 8 February 2017 , Japan , ( p. 180 out of 289 ) 1 Wallis Pang Wallis Pang ( born 26 August 1973 ) was once an actress with Television Broadcasts Limited , who first came into fame in " File of Justice " . She is popularly known for her role Ah Jing in " A Kindred Spirit " , in which she was paired with Lap San , played by Marco Lo and was named as one of the Five Fresh Beauties of TVB . She is no longer active in acting . National Information Infrastructure Protection Act The National Information Infrastructure Protection Act ( ; ) was Title II of the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 , as an amendment to the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act . The Act was enacted in 1996 as an amendment to the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act . It modifies the earlier Code . The text is included in its entirety below . § 1030 . Fraud and Related Activity in Connection with Computers ( a ) Whoever ( 1 ) having knowingly accessed a computer without authorization or exceeding authorized access , and by means of such conduct having obtained information that has been determined by the United States Government pursuant to an Executive order or statute to require protection against unauthorized disclosure for reasons of national defense or foreign relations , or any restricted data , as defined in paragraph y. of section 11 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 , with reason to believe that such information so obtained could be used to the injury of the United States , or to the advantage of any foreign nation willfully communicates , delivers , transmits , or causes to be communicated , delivered , or transmitted , or attempts to communicate , deliver , transmit or cause to be communicated , delivered , or transmitted the same to any person not entitled to receive it , or willfully retains the same and fails to deliver it to the officer or employee of the United States entitled to receive it ; ( 2 ) intentionally accesses a computer without authorization or exceeds authorized access , and thereby obtains – ( A ) information contained in a financial record of a financial institution , or of a card issuer as defined in section 1602 ( n ) of title 15 , or contained in a file of a consumer reporting agency on a consumer , as such terms are defined in the Fair Credit Reporting Act ( 15 U.S.C . 1681 et seq . ) ; ( B ) information from any department or agency of the United States ; or ( C ) information from any protected computer if the conduct involved an interstate or foreign communication ; ( 3 ) intentionally , without authorization to access any nonpublic computer of a department or agency of the United States , accesses such a computer of that department or agency that is exclusively for the use of the Government of the United States or , in the case of a computer not exclusively for such use , is used by or for the Government of the United States and such conduct affects that use by or for the Government of the United States ; ( 4 ) knowingly and with intent to defraud , accesses a protected computer without authorization , or exceeds authorized access , and by means of such conduct furthers the intended fraud and obtains anything of value , unless the object of the fraud and the thing obtained consists only of the use of the computer and the value of such use is not more than $ 5,000 in any one - year period ; ( i ) knowingly causes the transmission of a program , information , code , or command , and as a result of such conduct , intentionally causes damage without authorization , to a protected computer ; ( ii ) intentionally accesses a protected computer without authorization , and as a result of such conduct , recklessly causes damage ; or ( iii ) intentionally accesses a protected computer without authorization , and as a result of such conduct , causes damage ; and ( B ) by conduct described in clause ( i ) , ( ii ) , or ( iii ) of subparagraph ( A ) , caused ( or , in the case of an attempted offense , would , if completed , have caused )– ( i ) loss to one or more persons during any one year period ( and , for purposes of an investigation , prosecution , or other proceeding brought by the United States only , loss resulting from a related course of conduct affecting one or more other protected computers ) aggregating at least $ 5,000 in value ; ( ii ) the modification or impairment , or potential modification or impairment , of the medical examination , diagnosis , treatment , or care of one or more individuals ; ( iii ) physical injury to any person ; ( i v ) a threat to public health or safety ; or ( v ) damage affecting a computer system used by or for a government entity in furtherance of the administration of justice , national defense , or national security ; ( 6 ) knowingly and with intent to defraud traffics ( as defined in section 1029 ) in any password or similar information through which a computer may be accessed without authorization , if ( A ) such trafficking affects interstate or foreign commerce ; or ( B ) such computer is used by or for the Government of the United States ; ( 7 ) with intent to extort from any person , any money or other thing of value , transmits in interstate or foreign commerce any communication containing any threat to cause damage to a protected computer ; shall be punished as provided in subsection ( c ) of this section . ( b ) Whoever attempts to commit an offense under subsection ( a ) of this section shall be punished as provided in subsection ( c ) of this section . ( c ) The punishment for an offense under subsection ( a ) or ( b ) of this section is – ( 1 ) ( A ) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than ten years , or both , in the case of an offense under subsection ( a ) ( 1 ) of this section which does not occur after a conviction for another offense under this section , or an attempt to commit an offense punishable under this subparagraph ; and ( B ) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than twenty years , or both , in the case of an offense under subsection ( a ) ( 1 ) of this section which occurs after a conviction for another offense under this section , or an attempt to commit an offense punishable under this subparagraph ; and ( 2 ) ( A ) except as provided in subparagraph ( B ) , a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than one year , or both , in the case of an offense under subsection ( a ) ( 2 ) , ( a ) ( 3 ) , ( a ) ( 5 ) ( A ) ( iii ) , or ( a ) ( 6 ) of this section which does not occur after a conviction for another offense under this section , or an attempt to commit an offense punishable under this subparagraph ; ( B ) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than five years , or both , in the case of an offense under subsection ( a )( 2 ) or an attempt to commit an offense punishable under this subparagraph , if - ( i ) the offense was committed for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain ; ( ii ) the offense was committed in furtherance of any criminal or tortious act in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States or of any State ; or ( iii ) the value of the information obtained exceeds $ 5,000 ; ( C ) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than ten years , or both , in the case of an offense under subsection ( a ) ( 2 ) , ( a ) ( 3 ) or ( a ) ( 6 ) of this section which occurs after a conviction for another offense under this section , or an attempt to commit an offense punishable under this subparagraph ; and ( 3 ) ( A ) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than five years , or both , in the case of an offense under subsection ( a ) ( 4 ) , or ( a ) ( 7 ) of this section which does not occur after a conviction for another offense under this section , or an attempt to commit an offense punishable under this subparagraph ; and ( B ) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than ten years , or both , in the case of an offense under subsection ( a ) ( 4 ) , ( a ) ( 5 ) ( A ) ( iii ) or ( a ) ( 7 ) of this section which occurs after a conviction for another offense under this section , or an attempt to commit an offense punishable under this subparagraph ; and ( A ) a fine under this title , imprisonment for not more than 10 years , or both , in the case of an offense under subsection ( a ) ( 5 ) ( A ) ( i ) , or an attempt to commit an offense punishable under that subsection ; ( B ) a fine under this title , imprisonment for not more than 5 years , or both , in the case of an offense under subsection ( a ) ( 5 ) ( A ) ( ii ) , or an attempt to commit an offense punishable under that subsection ; ( C ) a fine under this title , imprisonment for not more than 20 years , or both , in the case of an offense under subsection ( a ) ( 5 ) ( A ) ( i ) or ( a ) ( 5 ) ( A ) ( ii ) , or an attempt to commit an offense punishable under either subsection , that occurs after a conviction for another offense under this section . ( d ) ( 1 ) The United States Secret Service shall , in addition to any other agency having such authority , have the authority to investigate offenses under this section . ( 2 ) The Federal Bureau of Investigation shall have primary authority to investigate offenses under subsection ( a ) ( 1 ) for any cases involving espionage , foreign counterintelligence , information protected against unauthorized disclosure for reasons of national defense or foreign relations , or Restricted Data ( as that term is defined in section 11 y of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S. C. 2014 ( y ) ) ) , except for offenses affecting the duties of the United States Secret Service pursuant to section 3056 ( a ) of this title . ( 3 ) Such authority shall be exercised in accordance with an agreement which shall be entered into by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General . ( e ) As used in this section ( 1 ) the term " computer " means an electronic , magnetic , optical , electrochemical , or other high speed data processing device performing logical , arithmetic , or storage functions , and includes any data storage facility or communications facility directly related to or operating in conjunction with such device , but such term does not include an automated typewriter or typesetter , a portable hand held calculator , or other similar device ; ( 2 ) the term " protected computer " means a computer ( A ) exclusively for the use of a financial institution or the United States Government , or , in the case of a computer not exclusively for such use , used by or for a financial institution or the United States Government and the conduct constituting the offense affects that use by or for the financial institution or the Government ; or ( B ) which is used in interstate or foreign commerce or communications , including a computer located outside the United States that is used in a manner that affects interstate or foreign commerce or communication of the United States ; ( 3 ) the term " State " includes the District of Columbia , the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico , and any other commonwealth , possession or territory of the United States ; ( 4 ) the term " financial institution " means ( A ) an institution with deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ; ( B ) the Federal Reserve or a member of the Federal Reserve including any Federal Reserve Bank ; ( C ) a credit union with accounts insured by the National Credit Union Administration ; ( D ) a member of the Federal home loan bank system and any home loan bank ; ( E ) any institution of the Farm Credit System under the Farm Credit Act of 1971 ; ( F ) a brokerdealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ; ( G ) the Securities Investor Protection Corporation ; ( H ) a branch or agency of a foreign bank ( as such terms are defined in paragraphs ( 1 ) and ( 3 ) of section 1 ( b ) of the International Banking Act of 1978 ) ; and ( I ) an organization operating under section 25 or section 25 ( a ) of the Federal Reserve Act . ( 5 ) the term " financial record " means information derived from any record held by a financial institution pertaining to a customer 's relationship with the financial institution ; ( 6 ) the term " exceeds authorized access " means to access a computer with authorization and to use such access to obtain or alter information in the computer that the accesser is not entitled so to obtain or alter ; ( 7 ) the term " department of the United States " means the legislative or judicial branch of the Government or one of the executive departments enumerated in section 101 of title 5 ; ( 8 ) the term ' damage ' means any impairment to the integrity or availability of data , a program , a system , or information ; ( 9 ) the term ' government entity ' includes the Government of the United States , any State or political subdivision of the United States , any foreign country , and any state , province , municipality , or other political subdivision of a foreign country . ( 10 ) the term ' conviction ' shall include a conviction under the law of any State for a crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year , an element of which is unauthorized access , or exceeding authorized access , to a computer ; ( 11 ) the term ' loss ' includes any reasonable cost to any victim , including the cost of responding to an offense , conducting a damage assessment , and restoring the data , program , system , or information to its condition prior to the offense , and any revenue lost , cost incurred , or other consequential damages incurred because of interruption of service ; and ( 12 ) the term ' person ' means any individual , firm , corporation , educational institution , financial institution , governmental entity , or legal or other entity . ( f ) This section does not prohibit any lawfully authorized investigative , protective , or intelligence activity of a law enforcement agency of the United States , a State , or a political subdivision of a State , or of an intelligence agency of the United States . ( g ) Any person who suffers damage or loss by reason of a violation of the section may maintain a civil action against the violator to obtain compensatory damages and injunctive relief or other equitable relief . A civil action for a violation of this section may be brought only if the conduct involves 1 of the factors set forth in clause ( i ) , ( ii ) , ( iii ) , ( iv ) , or ( v ) of subsection ( a ) ( 5 ) ( B ) . Damages for a violation involving only conduct described in subsection ( a ) ( 5 ) ( B ) ( i ) are limited to economic damages . No action may be brought under this subsection unless such action is begun within two years of the date of the act complained of or the date of the discovery of the damage . No action may be brought under this subsection for the negligent design or manufacture of computer hardware , computer software , or firmware . ( h ) The Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury shall report to the Congress annually , during the first three years following the date of the enactment of this subsection , concerning investigations and prosecutions under section 1030 ( a ) ( 5 ) of title 18 , United States Code . Section 814 ( e ) Amendment of sentencing guidelines relating to certain computer fraud and abuse . – Pursuant to its authority under section 994 ( p ) of title 28 , United States Code , the United States Sentencing Commission shall amend the Federal sentencing guidelines to ensure that any individual convicted of a violation of section 1030 of title 18 , United States Code , can be subjected to appropriate penalties , without regard to any mandatory minimum term of imprisonment . 2008–09 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men 's basketball team The 2008– 09 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men 's basketball team represented Wake Forest University in the 2008– 09 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . The team 's head coach was Dino Gaudio . he team played it s home games in the Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Winston - Salem , North Carolina , and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference ( ACC ) . On January 19 , the Deacons took the top spot in both the ESPN / USA Today coaches poll and the Associated Press poll , making it the second time in program history a Wake Forest team was number one in the country . Wake Forest finished the regular season with a record of 24 – 5 , and 11 – 5 in the ACC , which tied them with Duke . The Demon Deacons received the number two seed in the 2009 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament in a tiebreaker over Duke because of their victory against number one seed North Carolina . In the preseason ESPN / USA Today Coaches Poll the Demon Deacons were ranked # 24 . !colspan=12 style =| Regular Season !colspan=12 style =| ACC Tournament !colspan=12 style =| NCAA Tournament Soho Lights Soho Lights is the debut album by UK - based band TAT . The album was released on October 28 , 2008 . Bonus Tracks All Tracks written by Tatiana DeMaria except : Reformist Popular Centre The Reformist Popular Centre ( , CPR ) was a centrist coalition active in Friuli- Venezia Giulia from 1998 to 2003 . The coalition was launched for the 1998 regional election and comprised five parties : At the time of the foundation of CPR , it was seen as a political laboratory for the country , in order to put together centrist parties of The Olive Tree , the then - governing centre - left coalition . Leading national politicians , including Franco Marini , Clemente Mastella , Rocco Buttiglione , Lamberto Dini and Giorgio La Malfa . In the regional election CPR won 11.0 % and 7 regional deputies , but it failed to form an alliance with Forza Italia and Lega Nord Friuli- Venezia Giulia , due to difficulties in forming a new regional government and to internal divisions . Isidoro Gottardo was elected leader of the group . By the 2003 regional election the coalition was over , with most members who had joined Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy ( DL ) and Isidoro Gottardo Forza Italia . DL was in fact a sort of continuation of CPR at the national level . Mahadevsthan , Doti Mahadevsthan is a village development committee in Doti District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3317 living in 663 individual households .. Yu Qiuli Yu Qiuli (; 15 November 1914 – 3 February 1999 ) was vice prime minister of China from 1975 until 1982 and was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China . He was also a lieutenant general of the People 's Liberation Army , and served as Deputy Secretary - General of China 's Central Military Commission and Director of the PLA General Political Department from 1982 to 1987 . Yu Qiuli was one of the last of the Long March generation of Chinese leaders who survived the epic journey by Communist forces across China in the mid-1930s to become an important figure in the administrations of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping . Yu was a soldier - bureaucrat who founded China 's modern oil industry and helped Deng modernise his army . By the time of his death , Yu had ceased to be one of the central figures in Chinese policy - making for more than a decade . But he had continued , like other former leaders of his generation , to keep up to date with state affairs by carrying out frequent inspection tours around the country . He was particularly involved in efforts to promote the economies of the former base areas of the Communist guerrilla armies , many of which are still mired in poverty . Yu's background was typical of a Communist guerrilla commander who turned to be a national leader . He was born in 1914 , three years after the collapse of China 's last imperial dynasty , into a poor peasant family . By the age of 14 he had taken part in a peasant uprising . At 16 he joined the Communist Party . Yu was among the tens of thousands of guerrillas and their supporters who from 1934 joined the Long March in an effort to break through the Kuomintang blockades around the Communist base in the south . In 1936 , he was injured in the arm during a skirmish with pursuing nationalist forces . He continued on the journey north over treacherous terrain . Nine months later , after he had completed a journey of thousands of miles in terrible pain , his arm was amputated . " I am a man who has gone through nine deaths , " Yu told the American journalist Harrison Salisbury in 1984 . During the Second Sino - Japanese War of 1937 - 1945 and the subsequent Chinese Civil War , Yu was a leading political commissar and training officer in the Communist forces . After the Communist victory in 1949 , he became the head of a military academy and thereafter held various posts in the central military command , including the head of the military 's financial affairs . He rose to the rank of lieutenant - general . In 1958 , Yu was appointed minister of the petroleum industry . The move thrust him into a far more prominent role in the fledgling Communist government . In the following year , the discovery of huge oil reserves in Daqing in the desolate wastes of north - eastern China gave him a mission that on its own would ensure his place in Communist China 's history books . Yu 's task was to turn Daqing into a model of Chinese industry . Under Yu 's direction , the mosquito - infested marshland - in winter an expanse of ice - was transformed into China 's biggest oil production centre . Daqing was written into the Communist lexicon as a name synonymous with proletarian heroism . It produced the famous Maoist icon Iron Man Wang , who , in order to stop a blow - out , leapt into a pool of liquid concrete to mix it using his own body . After his success in Daqing , Yu went on to establish several more major production centres . In 1964 , China declared itself self - sufficient in oil . That year , Yu was moved into the most important government ministry related to the economy , the State Planning Commission , as deputy chief . In 1965 , Mao made him the top drafter of the third Five Year Plan and put him in charge of relocating major industries to the remote hinterland of south - western China . Despite the claim of his official biographer that Yu suffered severe persecution during the tumultuous Cultural Revolution that began in 1966 , he appears to have suffered less harm than many of his colleagues . In 1975 , he was appointed deputy prime minister , as was Deng . After the death of Mao in 1976 , Yu was promoted to the ruling Politburo . He was a member of what is commonly referred to as the " petroleum faction " , a group of senior officials who advocated using the profits from petroleum exports to finance high technology imports from the West . These officials were essentially conservative Stalinists in their economic thinking , favouring central planning and heavy industry - a strategy that clashed with that of the ascendant Deng . As Deng 's political fortunes rose in the late 1970s , those of the petroleum faction waned . Yu was forced to make a self - criticism after the collapse of a Japanese - made oil rig in the Bohai Gulf in 1979 . He was transferred from the chairmanship of the State Planning Commission to the less high - profile post of head of the State Energy Commission . In 1982 , however , Yu was back in uniform as head of the military 's General Political Department . His predecessor in this role had been ousted after the publication of an article in the military newspaper criticising Deng 's policies . Despite his differences with Deng over economic policy , Yu was apparently still regarded as someone who was relatively unfettered by old - style Maoist ideology and could therefore help the military to modernise . His official obituary says that he focused on ridding the military of " leftist " - in other words radical Maoist - thinking . Yu retired from the Politburo and other significant posts in 1987 . " Obituary : Yu Qiuli " , The Independent , Feb 20 , 1999 by James Miles Chisapani , Ramechhap Chisapani , Ramechhap is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north - eastern Nepal . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3058 people living in 579 individual households .. I.430 The I.431 / 430 Networking standards are recommendations produced by the ITU . They are Layer 1 specifications for ISDN networks , using either an E1 or T1 circuit . The I.431 standard is known as the ' PRI Physical Layer ' whereas the I.430 is known as the ' BRI Physical Layer ' . Iraqi Amateur Radio Society The Iraqi Amateur Radio Society ( IARS ) ( in Arabic , هواة الراديو في المجتمع العراقي ) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Iraq . The organization uses IARS as its official international abbreviation , based on the English translation of the organization 's name . IARS operates a QSL bureau for those members who regularly communicate with amateur radio operators in other countries and distributes a selection of Arabic - language books on amateur radio and radio technology.Iraqi Amateur Radio Society ( 2008 ) . " Books " . Retrieved Oct. 30 , 2008 . The IARS represents the interests of Iraqi amateur radio operators and shortwave listeners before Iraqi and international telecommunications regulatory authorities . Recognized in May , 2005 , IARS is the national member society representing Iraq in the International Amateur Radio Union.International Amateur Radio Union ( 2008 ) . " Member Societies " . Retrieved Aug. 1 , 2008 . Guinness World Records : The Videogame Guinness World Records : The Videogame is a party video game based on the Guinness World Records series of books of world records . Developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros . Interactive Entertainment , the game was released on November 7 , 2008 in Europe and Australasia , and on November 11 , 2008 in North America . The game involves attempting to beat real - life world records through minigames . The game saw mixed to positive reviews upon release , and was considered better than most minigame compilations that were on Nintendo consoles at the time . " Guinness World Records : The Videogame " contains 36 mini -games based on real - world record attempts . The player can select 12 avatars , and can travel around a globe - like map that allows them to select minigames . Beating minigames allows the player to unlock more minigames and outfits for their avatars . Minigames involve attempting to beat a world record as fast as possible , such as building the highest skyscraper in a Tetris style minigame , attempting the world 's highest BMX stunt jump , and eating a jumbo jet as fast as possible . The player 's score is placed on a scoreboard at the end of the round , and is then compared over the internet to other player 's scores . The game shows trivia about real - life world records on the menu and during loading screens . " Guinness World Records : The Videogame " received mixed reviews from critics upon release . On Metacritic , the game holds scores of 70/100 for the Nintendo DS version based on 4 reviews , and 67/100 for the Wii version based on 12 reviews . On GameRankings , the game holds scores of 70.00 % for the DS version based on 4 reviews , and 67.50 % for the Wii version based on 16 reviews . Reviewing the DS and Wii version for IGN , Mark Thomas praised the games strange minigames , comparing it positively to Warioware , before ending the review with , " [ ... ] But even then there are a couple of more fully - fledged gems in this pack that are addictive enough to warrant keeping the game handy long after you 've been declared the best , the tallest , the strongest and the smartest with every record there is . " Writing for Nintendo World Report and reviewing both versions , Francesca DiMola found the games lack of similarity to actual World Records disappointing and the games boring , saying , " The lack of identity and direction is unfulfilling , and while a select group of mini -games are entertaining and original , many of them feel generic and bland . " . Writing for Eurogamer and reviewing the Wii version , Simon Parkin found the idea to be interesting , ending the review with " [ ... ] Guinness World Records is the best mini -game collection we 've played on the Wii , in part because of the content but principally because of its context . " A . W. Kuchler August William Kuchler ( born " August Wilhelm Küchler " ; 1907– 1999 ) was a German - born American geographer and naturalist who is noted for developing a plant association system in widespread use in the United States.A. Watkins Some of this database has become digitized for integration into GIS mapping systems.A . W. Kuchler , 1996 Kuchler received his Ph.D. in geography from University of Munich in 1935.Honors of the Association of American Geographers In 1978 , he received the Association of American Geographers ' Honors award.Honors of the Association of American Geographers He is the publisher of the book " Vegetation Mapping " Honors of the Association of American Geographers Gavril Yushvaev Gavril A. Yushvaev ( Russian : Гаврил Юшваев ; born 1957 ) is a billionaire Russian oligarch and businessman . He was born in Makhachkala , the capital of Dagestan . In 1980 , Yushvaev was convicted of robbery and spent nine years in a Soviet prison camp , a fact revealed in a prospectus issued during Yushvaev 's subsequent business career . After getting out of prison in 1989 , Yushavev partnered with David Yakobashvili . In 1993 , they invested in the Lianozovo Dairy Plant , which would later become Wimm Bill Dann . Yushvaev became wealthy in the 1990s as the co-founder of the car dealership Trinity and as the founder of a dance club ( Metelitsa ) and casino in Moscow . Yushvaev then invested in Wimm - Bill - Dann , a dairy and juice company . The company was founded in 1995 Marshall I . Goldman , " The Piratization of Russia : Russian Reform Goes Awry " ( Routledge , 2003 ) , p. 217 . and had its initial public offering in 2002 . Yushvaev was the company 's largest shareholder . In 2010 , Yushvaev sold his 19.6 % stake in the company to Pepsico for $ 1.1 billion . In 2013 , Yushvaev and Zelimkhan Mutsoev purchased a 38 % stake in Polyus Gold from Mikhail Prokhorov for $ 3.6 billion.Karlee Weinmann , In 2016 , Yushvaev invested $ 300 million in a real estate project organized by Vladislav Doronin . The developments include an 85 story office block , shopping center and parking space for nearly 4000 cars . According to Forbes , Yushvaev 's net worth in 2018 was about $ 1.49 billion . Like other Russian oligarchs , Yushvaev has a holding company in Cyprus.Juliet Samuel , City Diary : oligarchs cut storm damage , " The Times " ( March 29 , 2013 ) . Yushvaev is married and has eight children . He lives in Moscow . List of highways numbered 3G The following highways are numbered 3G : Estadio Anna Mercedes Campos Estadio Anna Mercedes Campos is a multi-use stadium in Sonsonate , El Salvador . It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Sonsonate . The stadium holds 10,000 spectators.http://www.edhdeportes.com/articulo/segunda-division/realizaran-mejorias-estadio-sonsonate-21199 It is named after Anna Mercedes Campos “ La Morocha ” , a javelin gold medallist in the 1954 Central American and Caribbean Games held in Mexico . Mosonszolnok Wind Farm The Mosonszolnok Wind Farm is a wind farm in Győr - Moson - Sopron County , Hungary . It has 12 individual wind turbinesEnergy Corp built wind farm in Hódmezővásárhely , Hungary with a nominal output of around 2 MW which will deliver up to 24 MW of power , enough to power over 9,494 homes , with a capital investment required of approximately US$ 40 million . John Henderson ( ice hockey ) John Duncan Henderson ( born March 25 , 1933 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 46 games for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League as part of a professional career that spanned from 1953 to 1970 . CD Lagun Onak Club Deportivo Lagun Onak is a Spanish football team based in Azpeitia , in the autonomous community of Basque Country . Founded in 1944 it plays in Tercera División – Group 4 , holding home games at " Estadio Garmendipe " , which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators . The team 's name is Basque for " good friends " . National Register of Historic Places listings in Yuba County , California This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Yuba County , California . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Yuba County , California , United States . Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts ; these locations may be seen together in a Google map . There are 11 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county . Another 2 properties were once listed but have been removed . National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake County , California This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake County , California . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Lake County , California , United States . Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts ; these locations may be seen together in a Google map . There are 7 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county , including 1 National Historic Landmark . State revolving fund A state revolving fund ( SRF ) is a fund administered by a U.S. state for the purpose of providing low - interest loans for investments in water and sanitation infrastructure ( e.g. , sewage treatment , stormwater management facilities , drinking water treatment ) , as well as for the implementation of nonpoint source pollution control and estuary protection projects . An SRF receives its initial capital from federal grants and state contributions . It then emits bonds that are guaranteed by the initial capital . It then " revolves " through the repayment of principal and the payment of interest on outstanding loans . There are currently two SRFs , the Clean Water State Revolving Fund created in 1987 under the Clean Water Act , U.S. Clean Water Act , Section 601 , " et seq . " and the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund created in 1997 under the Safe Drinking Water Act.U.S. Safe Drinking Water Act , Section 1452 , . Early in the implementation of the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund program , following the passage of the 1974 Safe Drinking Water Act , EPA underwent a process of evaluating the adequacy of state public water systems . The agency ’s goal was to devolve primacy for drinking water quality management to states that were prepared to accept the responsibility and to use the new funds provided by Congress in EPA ’s budget to give states financial support.EPA Alumni Association : Senior EPA officials discuss early implementation of the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 , Video , Transcript ( see pages 17 - 19 ) . 1991 ATP German Open The 1991 German Open was a men 's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts . It was the 85th edition of the Hamburg Masters ( Hamburg Masters ) , and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour . It took place at the Rothenbaum Tennis Center in Hamburg , Germany , from 6 May until 13 May 1991 . Karel Nováček , who was seeded 13th , won the singles title . Karel Nováček defeated Magnus Gustafsson , 6 – 3 , 6 – 3 , 5 – 7 , 0 – 6 , 6 – 1 Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez defeated Cássio Motta / Danie Visser , 4 – 6 , 6 – 3 , 6 – 2 Leszczydół - Pustki Leszczydół - Pustki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszków , within Wyszków County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . Dybów - Kolonia Dybów - Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzymin , within Wołomin County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . It lies approximately south - east of Radzymin , north of Wołomin , and north - east of Warsaw . The village has an approximate population of 300 . Mościska , Warsaw West County Mościska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izabelin , within Warsaw West County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . It lies approximately south - east of Izabelin , north - east of Ożarów Mazowiecki , and north - west of Warsaw . The village has a population of 500 . One Fearful Yellow Eye One Fearful Yellow Eye ( 1966 ) is the eighth novel in the Travis McGee series by John D. MacDonald . The plot revolves around McGee 's attempts to aid his longtime friend Glory Doyle in her quest to uncover the truth about her late husband and the blackmail which made over half a million dollars of his fortune disappear . It is largely set in Chicago , rather than the usual McGee haunt of Florida . Sikanni Range The Sikanni Range is a subrange of the Omineca Mountains in the Northern Interior of British Columbia , located between the Omineca and Atsika Rivers . Erich Dunskus Erich Adolf Dunskus ( 27 July 1890 – 25 November 1967 ) was a German film actor . He appeared in 170 films between 1927 and 1966 . He was born in Pillkallen , East Prussia and died in Hagen , Germany . Fernleigh Track The Fernleigh Track is a multi-use rail trail near Belmont in New South Wales . The track was constructed in the way of the former Belmo nt railway line . The project is a joint venture between Newcastle City Council and City of Lake Macquarie . The track extends from Adamstown to Belmo nt over an approximate distance of . The former railway closed in December 1991 . The first section between Adamstown and Burwood Road opened in 2003 . Construction has continued in stages with the final section between Jewells and Belmont completed in March 2011 . The abandoned Belmo nt railway line was a coal haulage and passenger rail line from Adamstown to Belmont . In 1880 a rail line was built to Redhead with the line being extended to Belmont in 1916 . At one stage there was talk of extending the line to Swansea . A feature of the conversion of the former railway to a multi-use trail is the retention of many industrial heritage features . The trail passes through the brick - lined Fernleigh Tunnel under the Pacific Highway . At the site of the former Kahibah station , the cycleway is crossed by the Great North Walk , a walking trail connecting Newcastle and Sydney . The track also passes through the centre of the Glenrock Lagoon catchment . Stardom Bound Stardom Bound ( foaled in Kentucky on April 9 , 2006 ) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2008 Breeders ' Cup Juvenile Fillies and the Eclipse Award for Champion 2 - Year - Old Filly . Stardom Bound was sired by Tapit ( winner of the 2004 Wood Memorial Stakes ) , a son of Pulpit by A.P. Indy by Seattle Slew . She was from Tapit 's first crop and helped propel him to the top of the 2008 Freshmen Sire List . Stardom Bound is out of My White Corvette , who won three of eleven starts . Stardom Bound was My White Corvette 's first stakes winner . She was purchased by Charles Cono in March 2008 at the Ocala Breeders ' Sale 's auction of 2 - year - olds in training for $ 375,000 . Due mainly to health issues ( her original trainer , 52 - year - old Christopher Paasch , beat a rare form of leukemia ) , Cono , then age 84 , sold her in the November 2008 Fasig - Tipton Kentucky Selected Mix Sale.Keeneland bound She was purchased for $ 5.7 million by IEAH Stables , headed by Michael Iavarone and Richard Schiavo . Her trainer became Bobby Frankel . In March 2009 as part of a deal for the three - year - old colt , I Want Revenge , David Lanzman , the colt 's owner , received a twenty - five percent interest in Stardom Bound . In 2010 , she was sold for an undisclosed price to Katsumi Yoshida 's Northern Farm . In her brilliant 2 - year - old season , Stardom Bound was compared to Zenyatta ; those around her called her " Baby Z " or " Zenyatta Junior " . Usually breaking badly ( once " in the air " and twice slowly ) , she ran from off the pace , yet had a great turn of foot that propelled her to the lead . She first attracted attention when winning the 2008 Del Mar Debutante on September 1 , 2008 . She had raced twice before but difficulties at the gate had hampered her chances each time . In the Debutante , Stardom Bound overcame yet another bad start by unleashing a " monstrous move " while racing seven wide . She would go on to win by over four lengths . Her next start was on September 27 in the Oak Leaf Stakes . Racing eight wide around the turn , she rallied from last place to win by lengths . This earned her an automatic berth in the Breeders ' Cup Juvenile Fillies on October 24 , where she went off as the favorite . She unleashed her run on the turn and won by lengths . Stardom Bound won the Eclipse Award as American Champion Two - Year - Old Filly for 2008 . Her jockey in the Breeders ' Cup Juvenile Fillies , Mike E. Smith , was asked how special Stardom Bound could be next year as a 3 - year - old . He replied , " She 's got a shot with the Derby horses to tell you the truth . " NTRA article , October 24 , 2008 Stardom Bound started her three - year - old in the Las Virgenes Stakes at Santa Anita . She started well but found herself trapped on the rail . Finally finding a gap , she got clear to win by a length . In her next start in the Santa Anita Oaks , Stardom Bound again won , but this time by only a nose . Jockey Mike Smith said , " When I moved out with her turning for home , everybody else went out at the same time and we got caught really wide . From the sixteenth pole home , I thought we could grind ‘ em down , but I was worried . " It was her fifth consecutive grade 1 win and her last . On April 4 , she raced outside of California for the first time in the Ashland Stakes at Keeneland , a major prep for the Kentucky Oaks . Longshot Hooh Why set a slow pace and Stardom Bound was unable to make up enough ground , finishing third . She was later withdrawn from the Kentucky Oaks . " She just dulled out ; she has n't trained forwardly at all since the Ashland , " IEAH Co- President Michael Iavarone told Daily Racing Form . " It seems like we 're at the point where she just needs a freshening . She was going to breeze [ Sunday ] , but [ exercise rider ] Michelle [ Nevin ] told me she 'd be afraid to breeze the filly . " She finally returned to racing in November in the Gazelle Stakes at Aqueduct , but finished fifth . Stardom Bound was retired after failing to win in three starts in 2010 at age four . She was bred to Big Brown in 2010 , and was sold while in foal for an undisclosed price to Northern Farm in Japan . The resulting colt was named Seaside Bound . She was bred to King Kamehameha in 2011 , producing a colt named King Kanunu in 2012 . She was then bred to Deep Impact , producing a filly named April Mist in 2014 . Willie Yeadon Willie Brayshaw Yeadon ( 28 June 1907 – 16 January 1997 ) , was a British railway historian known for his " magnum opus " , " Yeadon 's Register of LNER Locomotives " and other works . Willie Yeadon was born in Yeadon , West Riding of Yorkshire on 28 June 1907 . He trained as a mechanical engineer , initially working for the Bradford Dyers ' Association Ltd . After being made redundant in the 1930s he joined the Hull firm Fenner in 1931 . Yeadon 's initial railway interest was the London & North Western Railway . On moving to East Yorkshire he began to study the activities of the London and North Eastern Railway , starting to collect railway images around 1933 . British Rail 's 1955 modernisation plan prompted him to begin a systematic study of the locomotives of the LNER , during which he visited engine sheds and works , collecting locomotive related documentation such as works records . He joined the Railway Correspondence and Travel Society in 1936 and made significant contributions to its multi-volume publication " Locomotives of the LNER " . In 1984 he was made an honorary life member of the society . During his career at Fenner he ultimately became marketing manager , before retiring in 1972 . After retirement he started work on " Yeadon 's register of LNER locomotives " . Volume 12 and after were published postumhously from his work.Sources: He also published works documenting the locations of LNER locomotives on the first and last day of its existence , and on the railways of Hull . His final work was the two volume " A compendium of LNWR locomotives " . Yeadon also wrote article for railway periodicals , sometimes using the " nom de plume " " No. 9499 " . Yeadon was married for 64 years to Annie , and had a daughter Jean . He died aged 89 in Hull on 16 January 1997 . W.B. Yeadon 's will donated his collection of photographs , documents and research notes to the Brynmor Jones Library of the University of Hull ; the collection includes over 30,000 photographs , primarily of LNER locomotives and trains , as well as company ( works ) records of locomotive repairs , boiler repairs , allocations , and other documents . The collection was inherited by the Hull History Centre Bloodsucking Cinema Bloodsucking Cinema is a 2008 documentary film about vampire movies and it has horror directors talking about the genre . It is an Anchor Bay Entertainment film and it aired on Starz ' Fear Fest . It was released on September 23 , 2008 . Stempfferia Stempfferia is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae . The species of this genus are endemic to the Afrotropical realm . Salah Aboud Mahmoud Salah Aboud Mahmoud ( born 1950 ; Arabic : صلاح عبود محمود ) is a former Iraqi Army general , best known for his role in Battle of Khafji and 73 Easting , during the Persian Gulf War . On January 29 , 1991 , Salah took part in battle with coalition forces to take control of the Saudi Arabian city of Khafji . Mahmoud also took part in the Iran – Iraq War of 1980 – 1988 , along with the tank battle of 73 Easting . Salah was appointed commander of the Iraqi Third Corps in the aftermath of the Iran – Iraq War , a regular process in the Iraqi military to ensure that former high - ranking officers did not pose a threat to the Ba'athist Iraqi government . He was later governor of Dhi Qar Province , a Shia province which had briefly been taken by the 1991 Iraqi insurgency before it was brutally suppressed . In December 1994 , Major - General Wafiq Al - Samarrai defected to Jordan and called on officers to revolt against Saddam Hussein 's regime . Salah was one of them he called on . He did not , and despite his connections to many of the purged officers he was never executed . Rather , he was gradually forced out of his government roles . President Hussein divided Iraq into four administrative regions in 1998 . Many expected Salah would be recalled to the military and appointed to the Central Euphrates governorship as governor Mizban had been dismissed . However this did not come to pass and Mizban was reinstated . After the Invasion of Iraq in March 2003 , Salah disappeared and his current whereabouts are unknown . 1984 Peach Bowl The 1984 Peach Bowl featured the Purdue Boilermakers of the Big Ten against the Virginia Cavaliers of the ACC . Virginia defeated Purdue 27 - 24 in the first bowl game in school history . Purdue jumped out to a 24 - 14 halftime lead , but Virginia scored the only points of the second half with a touchdown and two field goals in order to pull out the win . Purdue quarterback Jim Everett passed for 253 yards and three touchdowns , but the Boilermakers gained just 75 yards rushing and committed four turnovers in their first bowl loss . Purdue finished the season 7 - 5 and tied for second place in the Big Ten . Virginia finished 8 - 2 - 2 . Bruce Weinstein Bruce Weinstein is an American ethicist who writes about ethics , character , and leadership for " Fortune " . He also writes for and sits on the editorial board of the Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics . Much of Weinstein 's work involves helping business leaders , members of professional trade associations , and students appreciate the role that ethics plays in every day life . This work often takes the form of interactive keynote addresses to corporations , universities , and other organizations . Weinstein published his first book in 1985 at the age of 25 while a graduate student at Georgetown University . " Ethics in the Hospital Setting " contains the papers presented at the first state conference devoted to the issue of what was then called hospital ethics committees , which are now known as institutional ethics committees . Weinstein is credited as the editor of the volume . Portions of Weinstein ’s doctoral dissertation , " The Possibility of Ethical Expertise " ( Georgetown University , 1989 ) were edited and published as the articles “ What is an Expert ? ” [ Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics ( Vol . 14 , No . 1 ) , pp. 57 – 73 ] and “ The Possibility of Ethical Expertise ” [ Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics ( Vol. 15 , No . 1 ) , pp. 61– 75 . Weinstein ’s second book as editor , " Dental Ethics " , is a collection of articles co-authored by ethicists and dentists . His third book as editor , " Ethical Issues in Pharmacy " , contains essays co-authored by ethicists and pharmacists . After editing three books for health care professionals , Weinstein decided to write his own books and broaden the scope of his work to include businesspeople , general readers of adult non-fiction , and students . His first book in this project was , " What Should I Do : 4 Simple Steps to Making Better Decisions in Everyday Life . " He applied the four - step protocol used by institutional ethics committees to ethical issues that people outside of health care face . This protocol is : The book was a Finalist for the Books for a Better Life Award . Weinstein 's next book was published in 2005 by Emmis Books , a division of Emmis Communications . " Life Principles : Feeling Good by Doing Good , " was an application of Tom Beauchamp and James Childress 's " Principles of Biomedical Ethics . " The basis of the Beauchamp / Childress work is principlism , an ethical framework that uses principles as the foundation for ethical decision making . The four principles that form the core of the Beauchamp / Childress work are : Weinstein 's work simplifies the principles , so that , for example , the principle of nonmaleficence becomes " do no harm " , and the principle of beneficence becomes " make things better . " Weinstein also applies the principles to areas beyond health care and biomedical research . The follow - up to " Life Principles " was a book for 10 - 14 - year - olds entitled , " Is It Still Cheating If I Do n't Get Caught ? " Published in 2009 by Roaring Brook Press ( a division of Macmillan ) , The book is an application of " Life Principles " to the issues that young adult s face with teachers , fellow students , parents , and friends . It received the strongest reviews in Weinstein 's career up to that point . In 2011 , New World Library published Weinstein 's " Ethical Intelligence : Five Principles for Untangling Your Toughest Problems at Work and Beyond . " The book expanded much of the work Weinstein had done in his columns for Bloomberg Businessweek on such topics as the outsourcing of customer service , the ethics of taking vacations , and how to give and receive criticism . In 2012 , ForeWord magazine selected " Ethical Intelligence " as a Silver Winner in its annual Book of the Year Awards in the self - help category . Weinstein 's letter to " The New York Times " calling for honesty in politics was chosen as the basis for its weekly Invitation to a Dialogue feature . The letter was originally published on July 7 , 2012 , after which readers were invited to submit responses . The letter was then republished on August 11 , along with several reader responses and a rejoinder from Weinstein . The basis for the letter was Warren Beatty 's 1998 film , Bulworth , a satire predicated on the idea that a politician telling the truth would be the stuff of comedy . Weinstein has offered ethical analyses on CNN 's The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer ( on such issues as the Harvard cheating scandal of 2012 ) , Anderson Cooper 360 ( debating with David Gergen about the ethics of publishing kiss - and - tell books in politics ) , and " Issue # 1 " ( an ethics quiz he developed ) ; NBC 's Today ( the ethics of going to work sick ) ; ABC 's Good Morning America ( the ethics of tipping and regifting ) ; ABC News Now ( ethical dilemmas in the workplace ) ; WNBC 's Today in New York ( five principles for making ethical decisions ) ; CNBC 's " Surviving the Market " ( scandals in business ) ; , WNYC 's Leonard Lopate Show ( the ethics of apologies ) ; , FOX News Channel 's O'Reilly Factor ( the ethics of producing and watching reality television shows ) ; and other television and radio programs . Weinstein promotes himself as " The Ethics Guy " . Jean - Paul Benzécri Jean - Paul Benzécri ( February 28 , 1932 – November 24 , 2019 ) https://pierrebourdieuunhommage.blogspot.com/2010/11/jean-paul-benzecri-in-memoriam-pierre.html?m=1 was a French statistician . He studied at École Normale Supérieure and has been professor at Université Pierre - et - Marie - Curie in Paris . He is most famous for the development of the Correspondence analysis , a statistical technique for analyzing contingency tables . It is widely used in sociological studies of categorical data . Benzécri was also one of the inventors of the nearest - neighbor chain algorithm for agglomerative hierarchical clustering . Gilówka Górna Gilówka Górna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłów , within Sochaczew County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . It lies approximately north of Iłów , north - west of Sochaczew , and west of Warsaw . The village has a population of 120 . Zdziechów , Radom County Zdziechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew , within Radom County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . Shabbir Masani Shabbir Masani is an Indian actor who played the role of " Yeda " in " Satya " and similar small and significant roles in " Asoka " , " Company " and " Bhoot " . IMDB Halil Zıraman Halil İbrahim Zıraman ( 1927-1984 ) was a javelin thrower from Turkey , who twice competed for his native country at the Summer Olympics in 1948 and 1952 . Halil İbrahim was born 1927 in Zıraman village of Kula district in Manisa Province . He finished the elementary school in his village , and the secondary school in Simav . He graduated from the Agricultural Machinery Vocational College in Ankara following his education at the Agriculture Vocational High School in Bornova , İzmir . He began with javelin sport in 1947 at the high school in İzmir . Zıraman set his first national record on June 20 , 1948 with 60.28 m . He improved his records four times , and set his personal best with 65.41 m on August 24 , 1949 . Zıraman , who was also active in discus throwing and shot put events , retired in 1957 . He died in 1984 due to heart failure . He was a member of the Fenerbahçe Athletics team . Michael Gorlovsky Michael Gorlovsky ( , born 24 January 1963 ) is an Israeli former politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 2003 and 2006 . During his term he was involved in what became known as the " double votes scam " . Born in Dzerzhinsk in the Soviet Union , Gorlovsky made aliyah to Israel in 1988 . In 1996 he was photographed removing Labor Party posters during the election campaign.Let the game begin Haaretz , 13 December 2002 He worked as a chauffeur and operation s man for Avigdor Lieberman . For the 2003 elections he was placed 27th on the Likud list , Likud list Israel Democracy Institute and entered the Knesset when the party won 38 seats . Whilst an MK , he served on several Knesset committees , including the House Committee , the Finance Committee , the Internal Affairs and Environment Committee , the Committee on Foreign Workers and the Committee for Immigration , Absorption and Diaspora Affairs . In 2003 he voted twice during a Knesset ballot ( placing a vote on behalf of Gilad Erdan ) , a move he blamed on being " tired " and " confused " . Attorney General Menachem Mazuz requested that the Knesset lift his parliamentary immunity , but the request was rejected by the House Committee . The Movement for Quality Government filed a petition with the High Court to protest the committee 's decision , resulting in a decision that the committee had overstepped its authority in not revoking Gorlovsky 's immunity . However , the committee ignored the verdict , resulting in a second petition from the movement . In November 2005 Mazuz announced that he would be charging Gorlovksy with fraud , deception and breach of trust . He lost his seat in the March 2006 elections , and in September 2006 the Jerusalem prosecutor 's office informed the court that it had struck a plea bargain with Gorlovsky in which he would be charged with breach of trust rather than fraud . In February 2007 he received a suspended sentence and community service . Milewo - Ruszczyny Milewo - Ruszczyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasne , within Przasnysz County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . It lies approximately south of Przasnysz and north of Warsaw . Gnaty - Wieśniany Gnaty - Wieśniany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Winnica , within Pułtusk County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . Country Club , Denver Country Club is a neighborhood of Denver , Colorado . According to the Piton Foundation , " The Country Club neighborhood is bounded by University Boulevard , Cherry Creek , Downing Street , and 8th Avenue . Two main features of the neighborhood are the Denver Country Club and Country Club Place subdivision , designed by William and Arthur Fisher , working with Frederick Law Olmsted , Jr. in 1909 . " The neighborhood consists of 380 homes , making it one of Denver 's smallest in number of homes . However , most of the lots and houses are large . Part of the neighborhood forms the Country Club Historic District , but the boundaries of the historic district and the neighborhood proper are not the same ; the historic district is smaller and goes from 1st Ave. to 4th Ave. and from Downing St. to University Ave . At Race St. the district goes from 1st to 6th Ave . The Denver Country Club , a private club , is located on the southern boundary of the neighborhood , along Cherry Creek . Croydon , British Columbia Croydon is a former flag stop on the Canadian National Railway east of McBride , British Columbia . It was named after Croydon , a borough and large district in South London in England . It is approximately 10 km south of Dunster . Meet Mila De Rabba Meet Mila De Rabba is a Hindi language drama series that aired on Sony TV , every Monday - Thursday at 8 pm UTC . The story is about a young Punjabi woman 's poignant love story and highlights the trials of the bubbly girl who happily accepts her fate , simply to please her family and society . The series premiered on 3 November 2008 and concluded on 21 May 2009 . The story is set within the deep - rooted tradition and customs of Punjabi culture . It begins with the excitement and preparation of the most vibrant and chirpy young woman : Geet . She agrees to marry a man she has never met before . For her , her parent 's happiness and honor is important and she will do everything to make her marriage work . So she waits with great excitement until her wedding day , for her prince to come and sweep her away . Everyone who is stepping onto the soil is going to attend the big wedding . As the beautiful bride , Geet is all dressed up in her bridal finery , the entire village awaits the arrival of the baraat and the dulha . The couple gets ready to exchange their marriage vows ; the customary gunshot is fired to announce the auspicious moment , a tradition followed over the years , and suddenly all are shocked to witness an untoward incident at the ceremony : The gunshot has hit the groom . She gets remarried to Kulwant Singh , an army officer . She loves her new husband and her new family . Sadly , she finds that Kulwant has to return to fulfill his duty on the border . He gets shot on his first day on duty . Kulwant is still alive , and somehow he ends up in Pakistan . He did n't realize that he was there until the Pakistani army came in front of him . The army starts asking him what is he doing in Pakistan and what is he here for . When Kulwant is trying to find his way back home he suddenly gets lost ; he sees a woman in a veil and she tells him the way . But after that , it seems like she gave him the wrong directions . He finds the woman 's husband and thinks that he is a terrorist . Someone shoots him but the woman thinks that Kulwant shot her husband . Kulwant gets shot by the army of Pakistan and he buried and saluted . Geet finds out and does n't believe that Kulwant died . Then suddenly her kirpan goes missing and then she realizes that Kulwant is no more . She wears white mourning clothing for widowed women . Geet 's parents want her to get married to Sukhi but she refuses . She learns that Kulwant is alive . Geet is pregnant . Kulwant is taken from his home to the army headquarters during the welcome party at his home . Everyone is shocked . Where will the fate of Geet and Kulwant 's love take the serial ? " Meet Mila De Rabba " replaced the popular soap " Waqt Batayega Kaun Apna Kaun Paraya " on 3 November 2008 . Vitaliy Rozghon Vitaliy Viktorovych Rozghon ( , born 23 March 1980 in Khmelnytskyi ) is a Ukrainian retired footballer and manager . In July 2012 , he played for FC Tytan Armyansk . Maharana Pratap Engineering College Maharana Pratap Engineering College is an Indian private engineering college in Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh . It was established in the year 1999 by the Maharana Pratap Group of Institutions . The Group also operates its University in Jaipur ( Pratap University ) . The College operates from 50 acres campus in Kothi , Mandhana , Kanpur and another campus ( MIPS ) in Baikunthpur , Bithoor , Kanpur . The group operates ( MITS ) Maharana Institute of Technology & Sciences in Gaura , MohanlalGanj , Raebareliey Road , Lucknow . The engineering courses offered are affiliated to Uttar Pradesh Technical University , and recognized by the All India Council for Technical Education ( A.I.C.T.E . ) . Abdi Toptani Abdi Toptani ( 28 August 1864 – 1 August 1942 ) was a 19th - century Albanian politician . He was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence along with his relative Murat . " History of Albanian People " Albanian Academy of Science . He served as Minister of Finance in the Provisional Government of Albania , and in Prince Wied 's cabinet . In the Congress of Lushnjë he became one of the regents of Albania . Nic Rouse Nic Rouse ( born 10 February 1981 in Chatham , Kent , England ) is a former rugby union player for London Irish in the RFU Premiership . He previously played for Sale Sharks in the Aviva Premiership . He plays as a lock . Rouse joined Sale Sharks in 2010 from Nottingham . He had previously made over 120 appearances for Nottingham and enjoyed a short spell on loan to London Irish in 2008 when injuries to Nick Kennedy , James Hudson and Bob Casey meant the club had only 1 fit lock . Rouse was educated in Newbury and from the age of 5 played rugby at Newbury Rugby Club . He joined the Bath Rugby Academy in 1999 and subsequently spent time with Caerphilly , Manchester and several seasons with Plymouth Albion before joining Nottingham in 2006 when he was awarded ' Player of the Year ' in his first season . He was named in the National One ' Dream Team ' in Rugby Times twice and has represented England Students and England Counties . Rouse retired in April 2016 after ongoing injury problems . Oliver Morosco Oliver Morosco ( June 20 , 1875 – August 25 , 1945 ) was an American theatrical producer , director , writer , film producer , and theater owner . He owned Oliver Morosco Photoplay Company . He brought many of his theater actors to the screen . Frank A . Garbutt was in charge of the film business . It merged with Adolph Zukor 's Famous Players - Lasky Corporation in 1916 . Born Oliver Mitchell in Logan , Utah , to John Leslie Mitchell and Esmah Badure Montrose . The Mitchells divorced , and Esmah Mitchell took her two sons to California , eventually arriving in San Francisco . At the age of six , Oliver and his brother LeslieLeslie Morosco ( Univ. of Washington , Sayre collection ) , three years his elder , were hired by Walter M. Morosco ( 1846– 1901 ) to perform in his acrobatic troup , the Royal Russian Circus , then a regular attraction at Woodward 's Gardens , a popular San Francisco amusement park . Walter Morosco made an arrangement with Esmah Mitchell to become the foster father of her sons and to give them his name . He was a theatrical impresario as well as an acrobat , and operated Morosco 's Grand Opera House , http://art.famsf.org/souvenir-program-wades-opera-house-january-17-1876-36444 " Wade 's Opera House " , later " Grand Opera House " , later " Morosco 's Grand Opera House " http://www.artandarchitecture-sf.com/carusos-dream-causes-pianos-to-fly.html In 1899 , Oliver Morosco moved to Los Angeles to begin his independent career as a theatrical impresario . He took over the lease on the troubled Burbank Theatre and soon made it a success with a series of stock companies and shows featuring the popular actors of the day . Such stars as Wilton Lackaye , Richard Bennett , Edgar Selwyn , and Margaret Illington appeared at the Burbank Theatre . A number of original plays were first mounted at the Burbank and later performed in New York City . These included " The Rose of the Rancho " by Richard Walton Tully , and actor - playwright Edgar Selwyn 's " The Country Boy " and " The Arab . " In 1908 , Morosco became the lessee of the new Majestic Theatre on Broadway in Los Angeles , and in 1911 took over the former Los Angeles Theatre on Spring Street which had for several years been the Los Angeles home of the Orpheum Vaudeville Circuit , renaming it the Lyceum Theatre . He also entered into a partnership with the Belasco - Meyer interests of San Francisco to take over management of their theaters on the west coast , including the Belasco Theatre in Los Angeles , the Burbank 's chief rival as a stock house . In 1913 , he opened the Morosco Theatre on Broadway , the most luxurious theater yet built in Los Angeles . Though Los Angeles remained his home , Morosco began producing plays in New York City in 1906 and mounted over 40 productions on Broadway including " Peg o' My Heart " and " The Bird of Paradise " both starring Laurette Taylor . He contributed lyrics to a Victor Schertzinger song he had added to L. Frank Baum and Louis F . Gottschalk 's musical , " The Tik - Tok Man of Oz " , which he produced in 1913 . Through this show he discovered Charlotte Greenwood and made her a star . In 1917 , he opened the Morosco Theatre in New York . In 1919 - 1920 , he produced the Edward Everett Rose - scripted satirical melodrama , " The Master Thief " , starring Francis X . Bushman and Beverly Bayne . In 1926 the once successful Morosco filed for bankruptcy , his fortune lost in part due to a large speculative purchase of land in California where he planned to create a development called " Morosco Town " . At the age of 69 , Morosco was struck and killed by a streetcar in Hollywood . He had been married four times and was the father of Walter Morosco the film producer . Kuhunkot Kuhunkot is a village development committee in Myagdi District in the Dhaulagiri Zone of western - central Nepal . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3311 people living in 668 individual households .. Ashwater railway station Ashwater railway station was a railway station that served the hamlets of Ashwater and Ashmill in Devon , England . It was located on the North Cornwall Railway southwest of Halwill , close to the River Carey and approximately away from Ashwater . The ceremonial opening of this section of the line by the London and South Western Railway , was Tuesday , 20 July 1886 , with public services commencing on the following day . The station was then absorbed by the Southern Railway during the Grouping of 1923 , The station passed to the Southern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948 , and was subsequently closed by the British Railways Board . The layout was typical of all the stations on the North Cornwall line , with a substantial stationmaster 's house , booking office and waiting room on the upside with both ladies ' and gentlemen 's toilets . An eleven - lever signal box and small open - fronted waiting shelter stood on the Down platform . The platforms were only long enough for seven - passenger carriages , but from 18 October 1936 the Up loop was extended to accommodate up to twelve coaches . The gradual run - down in services during the 1960s saw Ashwater reduced to an unstaffed halt on 7 November 1965 , followed by complete closure on 3 October 1966 . Today the station is a private residence , but the cast concrete name board is still in situ in peeling S.R. green paint . Microtentacle Microtentacles are microtubule - based membrane protrusions that occur in detached cells . They were discovered by scientists studying metastatic breast cancer cells at the University of Maryland , Baltimore . These novel structures are distinct from classical actin based extensions of adherent cells , persist for days in breast tumor lines that are resistant to apoptosis , and aid in the reattachment to matrix or cell monolayers . The formation of microtentacles ( McTNs ) in detached or circulating tumor cells may promote seeding of bloodborne metastatic disease . Johann Baptist Strauss Johann Baptist Strauss may refer to : Bhaterchar Bhaterchar is a village in Belabo Upazila , Narsingdi District , Bangladesh . Covering an area of approximately 3 square km , it has a population of approximately 3,100 . Meridionali / Agusta EMA 124 The Meridionali / Agusta EMA 124 was a light utility helicopter flown in prototype form in Italy in 1970.Taylor 1989 , 648 The design was undertaken by Agusta for production in a joint venture with Elicotteri Meridionali , based on the Bell 47 that Agusta was building under licence at the time.Stevens 1972 , 184 The EMA 124 retained the Bell 47's dynamic components , tubular tail , and undercarriage , but was fitted with a new , more aerodynamic forward fuselage with a cabin to seat three . The fuel tank and engine installation were also " cleaned up " , and the rotor omitted the stabiliser bars fitted to the Bell 47's rotor . A single prototype was flown in 1970 ( registration I -EMAF ) , but nothing further came of the project.Simpson 1998 , 37 Anielew Anielew may refer to : A1 motorway ( Tunisia ) Tunisia 's A1 or A - 1 motorway is a 247 km road connecting Tunis and Sfax . In the map shown , the A - 1 is in red . The highway was built from Tunis at the north end toward the south and is continuing to be extended . The A - 1 is conceived of as part of an international project , sometimes called the Trans- MaghrebTrans - Maghreb Highway at Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa web site or Trans - North Africa HighwayFrédéric Dubessy . Jigsaw of Trans - North Africa Highway nears completion . 21 May 2013 or Trans - African Highway 1 that is planned to reach from Cairo to Dakar . There are three lanes each way from Tunis to Hammamet then two lanes each way from Hammamet to Sfax . It is a toll road part of the way . Road signs are in Arabic and French . The speed limit on Tunisian highways is 110 km/h . The first section connected Tunis to Turki ( near Grombalia ) in 1981 . It was extended to Hammamet in 1986 , to Enfidha in 1994 , and to Sfax in 2008 . An extension south to Gabès is underway .K . Krimi . Where are the motorway sections in progress ? Interview with Mohamed Salah Arfaoui , Minister of Equipment , Housing and Territorial Development , Tunisia . " L' Economiste Magrebi " No. 686 . 06 June 2016 . It had been planned for completion earlier but progress slowed after the Tunisian revolution of 2011 . Since at least 2014 the European Investment Bank has provided some financing for extensions.Khaled Boumiza . Tunis : Resumption of construction of the national liaison 1 / A1 via Borj Cedria . " African Manager " . 26 Feb 2014 . Tunisia : EUR 250 million ( TND 554 million ) lent for road infrastructure and SMEs . European Investment Bank news release 23 Feb 2016 A 2013 report said : " Currently under construction , the Sfax - Gabès highway ( 155 km ) should be completed in early 2014 , with an investment of € 470 m . " After that , 182 km remain from Gabès to Medenine , Ben Gardane , and to Ras Jedir on the Libyan border . The planned route from Tunis to the Libyan frontier is 573 km : There are service areas at Grombalia , Sidi Khelifa , Borjine , and El Jem . Exits and interchanges are , in order : the interchange between A1 and Olympic City November 7th , Hammam Lif , Mornag , Grombalia , Turki , Hammamet - Nord , Golf Hammamet , Hammamet , Hammamet - Sud , Bouficha , Enfidha , Enfidha – Hammamet International Airport , Hergla , Sidi Bou Ali , Kalâa Kebira , Sousse , Sousse city center , M' saken , Jemmel , Kerker , El Jem , El Hencha , and Sfax - Nord United Centre United Centre () is a Ukrainian political party . It is an offspring of Our Ukraine . Legally United Centre is the successor of the Party of Private Property (; " Partija Privatnoi Vlasnosti " ) , registered with the Ministry of Justice on September 24 , 1999 . " Партія Приватної власності " офіційно повідомила Мін ’ юст про зміну назви на " Єдиний центр " , Ukrainian Ministry of Justice The party changed its name to United Centre in March 2008 . The party won 3 seats in the Ukrainian parliament in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election ; Party of Regions gets 185 seats in Ukrainian parliament , Batkivschyna 101 - CEC , Interfax - Ukraine ( 12 November 2012 ) but in February 2013 its member Pavlo Baloha was deprived of his deputy seats by the Higher Administrative Court of Ukraine because it had established that the election results in the single - member districts in which he was elected had been " unreliable " . In the 2014 parliamentary election the party won no parliamentary seats.Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament , Ukrainian Television and Radio ( 8 November 2014 ) People 's Front 0.33 % ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections - CEC , Interfax - Ukraine ( 8 November 2014 ) Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament - CEC , Interfax - Ukraine ( 8 November 2014 ) The Party of Private Property was registered with the Ministry of Justice September 24 , 1999 . At the 1999 Ukrainian presidential election the party endorsed incumbent President Leonid Kuchma . Партія приватної власності , party.civicua.org During the Ukrainian parliamentary elections 2002 it was part of the electoral alliance Team of Winter Generation.Electoral list of candidates for deputy from Election bloc of Political Parties " Team of Winter Generation " , Central Election Commission of Ukraine Team of Winter Generation won 2.0 % of the popular vote and no seats . Партія " Віче " , sd.net Party of Private Property did not participate in the Ukrainian parliamentary elections of 2006 and 2007 . Єдиний Центр , DATA The merger of United Centre with the Democratic Party of Ukraine failed to materialize prior to the first ever congress of United Centre . In February 2008 several prominent members left Our Ukraine . Viktor Baloha , Head of the President 's Secretariat resigned on February 15 ( to lift the issue of the correlation between the authorities as the President 's Chief of Staff and as a member of the OU - PSD presidium ) . UNIAN - President `s Chief of Staff stops his membership of pro-presidential party Roman Bezsmertny , high ranked party official , along with people 's deputies , Mykhaylo Polyanchych , Ihor Kryl , Viktor Topolov , Oksana Bilozir and Vasyl Petevka resigned on February 20 , in a joint statement the declared that : " some of the leaders of the party play their own game , coming from personal interests and it has nothing to do with responsibility , pluralism and norms of democracy . " UNIAN - Bessmertny , Kryl , Petyovka and others – six people left Our Ukraine At the sixth Party Congress of the Party of Private Property , held on 20 March 2008 , the party decided to change its name to United Centre . At this time the party 's goals were : " assisting President Viktor Yushchenko to realize its program of actions " and " to unite Eastern Ukraine and Western Ukraine " . On March 27 , United Centre held the founding meeting in Kiev . On July 8 , Presidential Secretariat 's Chief Baloha entered the United Centre party.Personal blog by Taras Kuzio , adjunct professor in the Institute of European , Russian and Eurasian Studies at Carleton University , Ottawa On July 12 , 2008 United Centre re-elected Verkhovna Rada deputy Ihor Kril of Our Ukraine - People 's Self - Defense bloc as its leader . The merger of United Center with the Democratic Party of Ukraine failed to materialize prior to the congress . Administrative pressure by governors upon state employees to sign up to United Centre is said to be ongoing . Our Ukraine - People 's Self - Defence Bloc did complain that members of its regional branches are being poached by United Centre . In October 2008 Social Christian Party merged with United Centre . Соціально - Християнська партія України cамоліквідувалася , z i k ( October 16 , 2008 ) On October 21 , 2008 the presidium of People 's Union Our Ukraine decided not to team up with any other party then the Our Ukraine – People 's Self - Defense Bloc for the 2008 snap parliamentary poll and called the idea of teaming up with United Centre " impossible " . On 20 November 2008 , the United Centre leader Ihor Kril said the party will participate independently in the next parliamentary elections and that he " fully support the view that the format of Our Ukraine - People 's Self - Defense Bloc , as it exists now , is not realistic or effective . Every political force should take responsibility for their actions before the electorate " . According to UNIAN , the People 's Union Our Ukraine and United Centre parties was to carry out a unifying congress on January 17 , 2009 . The People 's Democratic party was reported to join the move.Our Ukraine and United Center parties to unite , UNIAN ( 24 December 2008 ) However nothing like this happened . After Viktor Baloha resigned as Head of the Secretariat of the President of Ukraine he claimed he resigned from this post as he is totally against President Yushchenko 's decision to run for president for a second term , the second reason behind his resignation was nepotism . " I 'm confident that you have no moral right to participate in the presidential elections . I 'm not your supporter here , " Baloha said in a statement made available from the United Centre party 's press service to Interfax - Ukraine on May 19 , 2009.Baloha says Yuschenko has no moral right to run for president again , Interfax - Ukraine ( May 19 , 2009 ) Both Tymoshenko and Yushchenko should quit Ukrainian power – Baloha , UNIAN ( May 19 , 2009 ) The party did not join the parliamentary coalition which supported the Azarov Government in March 2010 because the Communist Party of Ukraine was a part of that coalition . Балога : Мы много помогали на выборах Януковичу и не скрываем этого , Official party website ( March 9 , 2010 ) A March 2010 poll predicted that the party would get 0.2 % of the vote at the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.Party Of Regions , Tymoshenko bloc , Strong Ukraine , Front for Change and Communist Party would get into parliament , Kyiv Post ( April 12 , 2010 ) Early August parliamentarian Kyrylo Kulykov joined the party , thus as of August 2010 6 United Centre members were lawmakers in the Verkhovna Rada.Kyrylo Kulykov heads Kyiv branch of United Center party , Kyiv Post ( August 5 , 2010 ) Kulykov had switched from Yuriy Lutsenko 's People 's Self - Defense . Кирилл Куликов ( biography ) , ЛIГА This was 9 too short to form a United Centre faction in the Verkhovna Rada.Rada Approves Cancellation Of Rule That Bans Deputies From Switching Factions , The Financial ( October 8 , 2010 ) In the 2010 local elections the party won a few representative in regional parliaments but achieved a stunning victory in the Zakarpattia Oblast . Results of the elections , preliminary data , on interactive maps by Ukrayinska Pravda ( November 8 , 2010 ) On November 12 , 2010 President Viktor Yanukovych appointed party leader Viktor Baloha Minister of Emergencies and Minister of the Protection of the Population from the Chernobyl disaster . Yanukovych appointed Baloha Emergency Minister of Ukraine , UNIAN ( November 12 , 2010 ) According to Baloha this did not mean his party would join the coalition Government . According to Ukrayinska Pravda the United Centre deputies in parliament already quietly voted with the Party of Regions ( the main component of the Azarov Government ) . Віктор Янукович готується перетрусити команду , Ukrayinska Pravda ( November 24 , 2010 ) Deputy Lesya Orobets left the party after Baloha 's appointment because the party never informed her about it . Леся Оробець : Я з Інтернету дізнаюся про те , що Балога сидітиме за одним столом із Табачником , UNIAN ( November 15 , 2010 ) According to Ukrainian media Strong Ukraine party leader Serhiy Tyhypko personally prevented an merger of United Centre with Party of Regions in March 2012 . Тігіпко зажадав від " Регіонів " не брати Балогу , Ukrayinska Pravda ( 15 March 2012 ) The party did not take part in the October 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election nationwide proportional party - list system ; Information on the registration of electoral lists of candidates , Central Election Commission of Ukraine instead nine members of the party tried to win a seat in nine of the 225 local single - member districts . Єдиний Центр на з’їзді висунув кандидатів у народні депутати України " United Center on Congress put forward candidates for people 's deputies of Ukraine " , Parties official website ( 31 July 2012 ) Candidates , RBC Ukraine The party won 3 constituencies ( all in Zakarpattia ) and thus parliamentary representation . Proportional votes & Constituency seats , Central Election Commission of Ukraine These seats where won by Viktor Baloha , Vasyl Petiovka and Pavlo Baloha.Results of the vote count , Kyiv Post ( 9 November 2012 ) Pavlo Baloha joined the faction of Party of Regions in December 2012 , while Viktor Baloha and Petiovka did not join any faction . National deputies of Ukraine , Verkhovna Rada Pavlo Baloha left the Party of Regions faction mid-April 2012 to become an unaffiliated lawmaker too . " Dynamics " in the Party of Regions Verkhovna Rada faction , Verkhovna Rada Pavlo Baloha was deprived of his deputy seats on 8 February 2013 by the Higher Administrative Court of Ukraine because it had established that the election results in the single - member districts in which he was elected ( single - member districts number 71 in Zakarpattia Oblast ) had been " unreliable " . Higher Administrative Court deprives two MPs of deputy seats , Kyiv Post ( 9 February 2013 ) ВИЩИЙ СУД ПОЗБАВИВ МАНДАТІВ ДВОХ ДЕПУТАТІВ " Superior Court denied MANDATES two deputies " , Ukrayinska Pravda ( 8 February 2013 ) В опозиції ініціюють звільнення суддів ВАСУ " The opposition initiated dismissal Vasu " , Den ( 11 February 2013 ) On 7 July 2013 Pavlo Baloha 's mandate was officially cancelled.Baloha , Dombrovsky no longer MPs , Ukrinform ( 3 July 2013 ) In the 2014 parliamentary election the party did not compete on the nationwide party list and also did not win a constituency seat and thus no parliamentary seats . In the 2019 parliamentary election Viktor Baloha as a member of the party was elected to parliament.CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine 's parliamentary elections , Ukrinform ( 26 July 2019 ) Results of the extraordinary elections of the People 's Deputies of Ukraine 2019 , Ukrayinska Pravda ( 21 July 2019 ) Extraordinary elections of People 's Deputies of Ukraine 2019 - Single - mandate Constituency # 69 , Central Election Commission of Ukraine The party rejects any possibility of joining a parliamentary coalition with the Communist Party of Ukraine . Оробець : При формуванні нової парламентської коаліції « фактор комуністів » і Конституція несумісні , Official party website ( March 9 , 2010 ) Pomacea diffusa Pomacea diffusa , common name the spike - topped apple snail , is a species of freshwater snail , an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae , the apple snails . " Pomacea diffusa " was originally described as a subspecies of " Pomacea bridgesii " . Pain ( 1960 ) argued that " Pomacea bridgesii bridgesii " was a larger form with a restricted range , with the smaller " Pomacea bridgesii diffusa " being the common form throughout the Amazon Basin ( Brazil , Peru , Bolivia ) . Cowie and Thiengo ( 2003 ) suggested that the latter might deserve full species status , and the two taxa have been confirmed as distinct species by genetic analyses . The type locality of " Pomacea diffusa " is in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra , Bolivia , although the species is widespread throughout the Amazon Basin . Non-indigenous distribution of " Pomacea diffusa " include : " Pomacea diffusa " is known as the spike - topped apple snail , because of its relatively raised spire . It lacks a channeled suture , and overlaps in size with the " Pomacea paludosa " . The egg masses have an irregular honeycombed appearance , like those of " Pomacea haustrum " , but are smaller and have a tan to salmon color , although the egg masses are white when freshly laid . It is a part of ornamental pet trade for freshwater aquaria.Ng , T. H. , Tan , S. K. , Wong , W. H. , Meier , R. , Chan , S. Y. , Tan , H. H. , & Yeo , D. C. ( 2016 ) . " Molluscs for sale : assessment of freshwater gastropods and bivalves in the ornamental pet trade " . " PLoS ONE " 11 ( 8 ) : e 0161130 . This article incorporates CC - BY - 2.0 text from the reference . Ion Beam Applications IBA ( Ion Beam Applications SA ) is a medical technology company based in Louvain - la - Neuve . The company was founded in 1986 by Yves Jongen within the Cyclotron Research Center of the University of Louvain ( UCLouvain ) and became a university spin - off . It employs about 1500 people in 40 locations . The company is active in the field of proton therapy , dosimetry , radiopharmacy solutions and industrial sterilisation . IBA installed proton therapy equipment for Boston 's Massachusetts General Hospital in 2001 , and for Philadelphia 's Penn Hospital in 2009 . It is supplying equipment and services to Proton Partners International which is developing three proton beam therapy centres in the United Kingdom . Gente ( magazine ) Gente ( meaning " People " in English ) is a popular and long - running Italian weekly current affairs and celebrity gossip magazine . " Gente " was launched in Milan in 1957 . Its founder and publisher was Edilio Rusconi , an Italian journalist , writer , publisher and film producer . The magazine was the flagship of Rusconi Group . The magazine was part of Rusconi Group until 1999 when the Group was acquired by Hachette Filipacchi Médias , a subsidiary of Lagardère SCA . The magazine was published by Hachette Rusconi under the Hachette Filipacchi Médias ownership . It was owned by Hachette Filipacchi Médias until 2011 when it was acquired by Hearst Magazines . It is published on a weekly basis . " Gente " had a circulation of 667,553 copies in 1984 . It rose to 769,185 copies between September 1993 and August 1994 . In 2000 the magazine had a circulation of 690,000 copies . The 2004 circulation of the magazine was 573,000 copies . It was 411,425 copies in 2007 . Its circulation was 332,340 copies in 2010 . Nenad Gagro Nenad Gagro ( born 27 September 1975 ) is a Bosnian football manager and a former professional football player . He is currently working as an assistant manager of Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina club HŠK Zrinjski Mostar . Široki Brijeg Zrinjski Mostar U19 Ust - Maysky District Ust - Maysky District ( ; , " Uus - Maaya uluuha " , ) is an administrativeConstitution of the Sakha Republic and municipalLaw # 172 - Z # 351 - III district ( raion , or " ulus " ) , one of the thirty - four in the Sakha Republic , Russia . It is located in the east of the republic and borders with Oymyakonsky District in the northeast , Khabarovsk Krai in the east and south , Aldansky District in the southwest , Amginsky District in the west , Churapchinsky and Tattinsky Districts in the northwest , and with Tomponsky District in the north . The area of the district is . Registry of the Administrative - Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic Its administrative center is the urban locality ( a settlement ) of Ust - Maya . Population : 11,568 ( 2002 Census ) ; The population of Ust - Maya accounts for 33.9 % of the district 's total population . The main rivers in the district are the Aldan and its tributaries the Maya and Allakh - Yun . Average January temperature ranges from and average July temperature ranges from in the mountains to in the river valleys.Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring . Ust - Maysky District Annual precipitation ranges from . The district was established on May 20 , 1931 . The administrative centre of the district was Solnechny from 1972 - 1992 , after which it moved to Ust - Maya . As of the 1989 Census , the ethnic composition was as follows : The economy of the district is mostly based on mining , timber industry , and production of construction materials . There are deposits of gold , lead , zinc , rare metals , and construction materials . Józefina , Masovian Voivodeship Józefina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola , within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . It lies approximately south of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and south - west of Warsaw . The village has a population of 40 . Mariańskie Porzecze Mariańskie Porzecze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilga , within Garwolin County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . Oniriad Oniriad is the third album by the Polish symphonic black metal band Darzamat which was released in 2003 and was recorded at their own studio " The Post Street Studio " in Poland . The album was self - produced and it took them nearly two years to prepare all the new material . The main reason why it took so long was that the band had been building their own studio . Five months work in " The Post Street Studio " has brought 42 minutes of music and nine compositions . The band had personnel issues too . By the time " Oniriad " was prepared to be released , Kowalski had left band and started his own project called Eclipse . Chudzicki known as Mastiphal musician , joined the group . Katarzyna Banaszak left Darzamat and had gone to USA . She had been replaced by Karolina Widera after she left . Final Resolution ( December 2008 ) Final Resolution ( December 2008 ) was a professional wrestling pay - per - view ( PPV ) event produced by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) , which took place on December 7 , 2008 at the TNA Impact ! Zone in Orlando , Florida . It was the fifth event under the Final Resolution chronology and second Final Resolution event to take place in 2008 . Final Resolution is usually held in January ; in early October 2008 TNA moved the event to December . As a result of TNA 's decision , two Final Resolution events took place in 2008 ; the other was in January . In October 2017 , with the launch of the Global Wrestling Network , the event became available to stream on demand . Final Resolution featured seven professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines . Wrestlers portrayed villains , heroes , or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches . The Colm & ; Jim - Jim Breakfast Show The Colm & Jim - Jim Breakfast Show was an Irish breakfast radio show , broadcast weekdays on RTÉ 2 fm . The show , hosted by Colm Hayes and Jim - Jim Nugent , began broadcasting in March 2007 when the duo moved from rival station FM 104 . " The Colm & Jim - Jim Breakfast Show " was on air from 6 am to 9 am , Mon -Fri , directly before 2 fm 's flagship show , " The Gerry Ryan Show " . It placed sixteenth in a survey of national radio listenership figures taken between June 2007 and June 2008 , with 202,000 adult listeners . The show is in direct competition with " The Ian Dempsey Breakfast Show " which airs on Today FM , and placed 12th in the same survey . Each Saturday morning a compilation of " best bits " from the previous week was broadcast between 9 am and 10 am . " The Colm & Jim - Jim Breakfast Show " was Ireland 's third ( 3rd ) most popular podcast in 2007 , with 601,203 downloads . In 2008 , " The Colm & Jim - Jim Breakfast Show " 's listenership figures were reduced by 5,000 to 197,000 . The move from FM 104 represented a change in listenership for Hayes and Nugent as 2 fm broadcasts nationally whilst FM 104 reaches only listeners in Dublin . In initial promotional material , the new breakfast show was referred to as the " 2 fm Alarm Clock " in reference to the duo 's previous show " The Strawberry Alarm Clock " . However , when FM 104 threatened legal action the name was dropped in favour of the current moniker . The duo 's new slot led to the axing of " Orla Rapple 's Early Show " and replaced " Marty in the Morning " in the 2 fm breakfast slot . Since Ryan Tubridy left " The Full Irish " and defected to RTÉ Radio 1 , the station had struggled to replace him in a difficult period which also saw the short - lived " The Rick & Ruth Breakfast Show " axed after six months due to declining listenership figures . Prior to this difficulties arose when 2 fm 's breakfast host , Ian Dempsey moved to Today FM . He now present s a rival breakfast show with the commercial station . " The Colm & Jim - Jim Breakfast Show " was launched with sponsors Halifax . In 2007 , " The Colm and Jim - Jim Breakfast Show " added 100,000 new listeners to their breakfast show . Whilst on 2 fm the duo won an RTÉ Guide Award for " Favourite Radio Show " , following the seven PPI Awards they earned whilst working on " 104 's Strawberry Alarm Clock " for FM 104 . Nugent spoke of the strictness that was rife at his now NEW workplace : " You know when we left 104 they would n't let us take our awards with us . I had to sneak in at six in the morning , take them out of the cabinet and put them all on a table together and take a picture of them and stick it on my blog . It was up there for ages before they realised we were leaving . " By September 2008 , an additional 24,000 listeners had been added . The pair were heavily criticised for mocking Barack Obama on 20 January 2009 , including suggestions that the forty - fourth President of the United States would be shot by snipers during his inauguration ceremony . In the build - up to the inauguration they laughed and made jokes on air about the President - elect having to avoid snipers by doing the locomotion on stage . Describing how the transfer of power would take place in a matter of seconds , Hayes said : Nugent quickly replied but later proceeded to join in the joke as Hayes continued : Nugent commented : Hayes continued : The two presenters laughed at this and Nugent claimed : At that point they began to cheer and sing the locomotion , adding in the line " keep moving Obama " . Finally Hayes referred to the removal of Obama 's predecessor George W. Bush : RTÉ was forced to air an apology at 9.30 pm on 21 August 2009 for " allowing coarse and offensive language to be used " on " The Colm & Jim - Jim Breakfast Show " during a discussion about Boyzone singer Mikey Graham . " Jim 's Dad " is a game in which Nugent 's father gives a new cryptic clue each Monday . Listeners are invited to call the show and submit their guesses - three are granted to the listenership per day - and they will be deemed correct or false . If false Nugent 's father will express his disapproval . The prize is a minimum of € 50 , a further sum of that amount is added each day . The first two clues were : " It 's something I own , I 'd say most families have one . " The second clue was : " I keep mine in the house " . The kitty is currently € 1400 . At 8.25 am , Hayes and Nugent phone a child who is usually in a car on their way to school . The child is asked to do something impossible to tell on radio , i.e. stand on their head . " One More Song Before I Get Up " is one more song before the listeners arise from their nightly slumber . It generally occurs around 6.40 am each day . " The Pop Quiz " is a best of three phone - in competition in which Hayes plays directly against a caller . Nugent plays three songs , during which after each both the title and artist must be correctly guessed by Hayes or the competitor . If they answer wrongly they are frozen out . a girl called Norah Hendrick was the last contestant to beat Jim Jim before he moved to 2 FM Each Monday Colm and Jim - Jim take a call with a class representative and grant said person 30 seconds to list off everyone on their class roll and say hello to their friends . They then win a Colm and Jim - Jim schoolbag . " Telly Bits " is an 8 - to 10 - minute slot occurring after the 7 am news update at approximately 7.10 am during which Lindy , Colm and Jim - Jim discuss that evening 's television highlights . Rezai family Before the Islamic Revolution of 1979 , the Rezai family was one of the richest and most powerful families in Iran . The four brothers , Ali , Mahmood , Abbas and Ghassem used their savvy , and a small inheritance from their father who had died when Ghassem , the youngest of the brothers was only 40 days old , to build one of the biggest business empires in Iran if not the Middle East at the time . The businesses were largely based on " theaters , tobacco and mining " . Ali Rezai , the oldest of the brothers , focused on a steel mill , while Mahmood developed mining interests — initially mining chromium in the Dasht - e Kavir , and using his success to develop the Sarcheshmeh copper mine . Their various business successes meant that by 1975 they employed over 8,000 people , and had an annual turnover of $ 300 million . Politically , they had backed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , and Ali Rezai became a senator in the Majlis of Iran in 1975 . As the monarchy fell in 1979 , because of their vast fortune and ties to the Royal family , the Rezai 's had to go into exile . Ali fled by air , and , by various means , all the family members " escaped to New York City , Houston , Los Angeles and Costa Rica " by 1980 . Ghassem Rezai died in May 2014 . Veronica Buckley Veronica Buckley ( born 1956 ) is a writer and biographer . She was born in Christchurch , New Zealand . In 1979 she graduated from the University of Canterbury with first class honours in French with philosophy , and was awarded a postgraduate scholarship in cultural and social history at the University of London . Before embarking on her writing career she worked as a musician , and as a technical writer and information management specialist in the IT industry . Following doctoral research in Modern History at Oxford University , Buckley wrote her first scholarly biography , about Queen Christina . " Christina , Queen of Sweden : The Restless Life of a European Eccentric " , was published in 2004 , and translated into eight languages . It was rated one of the 20 best non-fiction books of the year by " The Telegraph " . " The Telegraph " , Arts page 2 , 5 December 2004 Buckley 's second book , " Madame de Maintenon : The Secret Wife of Louis XIV " , was published by Bloomsbury in July 2008 . It is a biography of Françoise d'Aubigné , Marquise de Maintenon , who rose from the humblest of beginnings to become the morganatic wife of the Sun King , and highly influential at his Court . In April 2008 , the first edition was recalled and reprinted because of erroneous references to a literary work . A press article in The Guardian " exposed " the error , despite the fact that it had already been corrected . The book went on to win a broadly positive critical reception though Buckley was criticised by some reviewers for her interpretation of her subject 's religious views . " The New York Review of Books " , March 25 , 2010 Buckley lived in Paris and Vienna , but currently lives in Los Angeles . She is married to the writer Philipp Blom . Üllar Saaremäe Üllar Saaremäe ( born November 23 , 1969 ) " Eesti Päevalht " : Üllar Saaremäe : minu punt on Rakvere teater is an Estonian actor , director , politician , and punk band singer . Üllar Saaremäe was born 23 November 1969 in Kohta - Järve . He has two children from his relationship with actress Tiina Mälberg : " Õhtuleht : Üllar Saaremäe lõhkus armukolmnurga " 09.17.07 Karl Robert and Marii Ingriin . He was the creator and producer of the Estonian Punk Song Festival in 2008 , for which he received the Estonian Volunteer of the Year national award . Saaremäe is also involved in politics ; he is a member of the conservative Pro Patria party and from 2009 – 2013 was a member of the Rakvere City Council . From 2017– 2018 , he was a member of the Kadrina Rural Municipality Council , and is a Lääne - Viru County electoral district member of the 14th Riigikogu since 2019 . Shōgi no Tatsujin : Master of Syougi " Syougi no Tatsujin " is a Japanese style chess game . In single player mode the player must compete against computerized opponents ( represented by a digitized photograph ) to win the tournament . In two player mode , each player competes against each another . Crawford v. Nashville Crawford v. Nashville , 555 U.S. 271 ( 2009 ) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously ruled that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects an employee who opposes unlawful sexual harassment , but does not report the harassment him or herself . The petitioner , Vicky Crawford , was a long - time worker for the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County . In 2002 , the department of human resources began an investigation into Dr. Gene Hughes , the newly hired employee relations director for the Metro School District . Several female employees had expressed concern about being sexually harassed by Hughes . Veronica Frazier , the assistant director for the county human resources department was assigned to investigate the allegations . Frazier began by calling employees who had worked closely with Hughes , including Crawford . Crawford described to Frazier several incidents of sexual harassment . According to Crawford , Hughes has requested on " numerous " occasions to see her breasts . Hughes also , in response to the question " What 's up ? " grabbed his crotch and replied " You know what 's up . " On several occasions , Crawford continued , Hughes had pressed his crotch against the window of her office . On one occasion , when Crawford asked Hughes what she could do for him , he grabbed her head and pulled it towards his crotch . Other allegations were made by two other women who worked with Hughes . Frazier 's report did not resolve the allegations , as Hughes denied the allegations and there were no witnesses . The report concluded that Hughes had acted inappropriately , but no disciplinary action was taken against him . ( In fact even after information surfaced in March 2003 that he had made false statements on his resume , claiming untruthfully that he was an attorney , a professional football player with the Pittsburgh Steelers , and a Navy SEAL , Hughes was merely demoted from his $ 91,250 position to a $ 75,857 position , and then moved to the athletics department and given a $ 6,500 pay raise . Hughes resigned in August 2003 but was allowed to collect pay at home through October 2003 . ) However , all three of the witnesses who had offered evidence of sexual harassment , including Crawford , were dismissed . Crawford had been employed by the district for over 30 years . Crawford had expressed reluctance to report the incidences earlier because Hughes headed the department , employee relations , where charges are reported . Hughes was tasked with investigating claims of sexual harassment . Hughes was also , Crawford noted , a good friend of the Director of the School District Pedro Garcia , and Crawford was worried that this would result in her losing her job . The Metro school board in January 2008 voted unanimously to end Garcia 's tenure due to poor performance . Following her termination , Crawford sued her former employer under Title VII , which protects employees who oppose unlawful employment actions from employment retaliation . The District Court concluded , and the Sixth Circuit Court affirmed , that Crawford was not protected by Title VII on two grounds . First , her statements to Frazier did not constitute " opposition " to illegal conduct , as Crawford did not initiate the investigation . Second , the court held that Crawford was not protected against retaliation because the investigation was an employer 's internal investigation and a charge had not been filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission . Crawford only filed with the EEOC after she had been terminated , as required by Title VII . Crawford appealed to the Supreme Court , who heard the case on October 8 , 2008 . The court ruled unanimously in her favor on January 26 , 2009 . Writing for the majority , Justice Souter defines two activities Title VII protects , saying section 704 ( a ) " makes it unlawful ' for an employer to discriminate against any ... employe [ e ] ' who ( 1 ) 'has opposed any practice made an unlawful employment practice by this subchapter ' ( opposition clause ) , or ( 2 ) ' has made a charge , testified , assisted , or participated in any manner in an investigation , proceeding , or hearing under this subchapter ' ( participation clause ) . " The Sixth Circuit held , when it heard the case , that the opposition clause demanded " active , consistent " opposing , which it did not find Crawford had done , as she did not initiate her own complaint before to the investigation . It also held that since the internal investigation was not conducted pursuant to a charge pending with the EEOC , Crawford was not protected by the participation clause . The court found that " oppose " is not defined by the statute , so a normal definition of it may be used , per " Perrin v. United States " . " Thus , a person can ' oppose ' by responding to someone else ’s questions just as surely as by provoking the discussion , " further " we would call it ' opposition ' if an employee took a stand against an employer ’s discriminatory practices not by ' instigating ' action , but by standing pat , say , by refusing to follow a supervisor ’s order to fire a junior worker for discriminatory reasons . " The court supposes there could be a hypothetical case in which an employee describes a " supervisor 's racist joke as hilarious , " but finds that these " will be eccentric cases , and this is not one of them . " It rejects Metro 's argument that " employers will be less likely to raise questions about possible discrimination if a retaliation charge is easy to raise " because " [ e ] mployers ... have a strong inducement to ferret out ... discriminatory activity . " This is because cases such as " Burlington Industries , Inc. v. Ellerth " and " Faragher v. Boca Raton " hold employers " vicariously liable " for actionable hostile working environments created by supervisors . ( Such as Hughes " sexually obnoxious behavior . " ) Further , studies show that Ellerth and Faragher prompted employers to " adopt or strengthen procedures for investigating , preventing , and correcting discriminatory conduct . " From the employees ' perspective , agreeing with Nashville and the Sixth Circuit would mean the prudent employee may decide not answer questions regarding discrimination , as there would be no protection against retaliation . If employees choose not to participate in internal investigations , the employer would have a defense , should a Title VII lawsuit be filed , as Ellerth requires employees to reasonably " take advantage of ... preventive or corrective opportunities provided by the employer , " a situation described by the court as a " catch - 22 . " The court , then , decided not to overturn the Ellerth - Faragher scheme . Having ruled on the " opposition " question , the court chose not to address the " participation " question . Justice Alito wrote a concurrence joined by Justice Thomas , in which he agrees with the Court 's primary reasoning , but separately emphasizes that , he believes , the Court 's holding " does not and should not extend beyond employees who testify in internal investigations or engage in analogous purposive conduct . " Alito disagrees with the Sixth Circuit that " opposition " must be consistent and initiated by the employee , but writes that the opposition must be " active and purposive . " Alito finds the majority 's definition of oppose could also " embrace silent opposition , " and it is questionable whether that is protected . He worries that an " interpretation of the opposition clause that protects conduct that is not active and purposive " would " open the door to retaliation claims by employees who never expressed a word of opposition to their employers . " As a hypothetical , he asks if an employee would be protected in a case where the opposition was expressed in an informal " water cooler " chat . A fired employee could claim that the termination was retaliatory if the employers became aware of the views the employee had expressed . He notes that EEOC retaliation charges doubled between 1992 and 2007 and fears that an " expansive interpretation of protected opposition conduct would likely cause this trend to accelerate . " While that is not the question of this case , Alito finds the answer " far from clear . " For " present purposes , " however , " it is enough to hold that the opposition clause does protect an employee " like Crawford . Marcinkowice , Tarnów County Marcinkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radłów , within Tarnów County , Lesser Poland Voivodeship , in southern Poland . It lies approximately north of Radłów , north - west of Tarnów , and east of the regional capital Kraków . Daltrozów Daltrozów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Promna , within Białobrzegi County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . It lies approximately north of Promna , north of Białobrzegi , and south of Warsaw . Cyril Roger Cyril Roger ( 27 December 1921 - 26 May 2015 ) was a former international motorcycle speedway rider reached the final of Speedway World Championship five times.Bamford , R. & Shailes , G. ( 2002 ) . " A History of the World Speedway Championship " . Stroud : Tempus Publishing . Roger started his career with the Exeter Falcons in 1947 on loan from the New Cross Rangers . Until July 1948 he was part of the Falcons team that won the National League Division Three Championship , but was recalled by New Cross . He featured in ten outings for New Cross , and received a medal when they won the National League Division One title in the same season.Jacobs , N. ( 2008 ) " Out of the Frying Pan " , The History Press LTD In 1949 he joined the Rangers full - time and qualified for the first of his five World Final appearances . In 1950 Roger won the prestigious London Riders ' ChampionshipBelton , Brian ( 2003 ) . " Hammerin' Round " . Stroud : Tempus Publishing and made his debut for England . Roger stayed with New Cross until 1953 , making two further World Final appearances in the meantime , before joining the Norwich Stars when the Rangers closed . A season with the Poole Pirates in 1956 was followed with a season with the Ipswich Witches where he broke his leg . Roger returned to racing in 1959 with the Norwich Stars where he stayed for two seasons before finishing his career after three seasons with the Southampton Saints in 1963 . Great Houghton , Northamptonshire Great Houghton is a village in the Borough of Northampton . The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 642 . It lies on the edge of the large market town , on the Bedford Road ( A428 ) . The village has two pubs and a large village hall and playing fields . The village was also the home of Great Houghton School - a private day school which closed in 2014.Northampton Chronicle & Echo : " Children and staff face uncertain future after Northamptonshire school closes " Accessed 27 JUly 2014 The village was struck by an F1/ T2 tornado on 23 November 1981 , as part of the record - breaking nationwide tornado outbreak on that day.http://www.eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi Paris Decorators Corporation The Paris Decorators Corporation was founded in 1911 and operated a chain of nine furnishing stores in the metropolitan New York City area . The business specialized in curtains , interior decoration products ," Business Leases Dominate Trading " , New York Times , July 27 , 1933 , pg. 32 . draperies , and furniture . " Lease 30,000 Square Feet " , New York Times , August 21 , 1937 , pg. 26 . It was based in Newark , New Jersey " Retailers Lease Manhattan Space " , New York Times , July 26 , 1933 , pg. 32 . but maintained it s general office and factory at 28 West 23rd Street . " Decorators Ban Reich Goods " , New York Times , April 5 , 1934 , pg. 10 . Among its principal competitors in the 1930s retail business was Mrs. Dodd , Inc. , located in Manhattan . In July 1933 the Paris Decorators Corporation doubled its Broad Street space . The property ran from 23 " - " 30 West 23rd Street through to 22nd Street . It crossed through space leased by the Rosenberg - Murray Company and Harry Theons & Co . The company discontinued making purchases in Germany in September 1933 , and closed its German office at the same time . This was because of the ascendancy of Adolf Hitler and the beginning of the repressive Third Reich regime . In 1936 , the company 's president , Gabriel Haber , appointed the Franklin Bruck Advertising Agency to handle its account . It was then that the firm first began to advertise in newspapers . A campaign was launched employing three New York City newspapers and direct mailing . " Advertising News and Notes " , New York Times , May 21 , 1936 , pg. 32 . On August 20 , 1937 the Rosenberg , Murray Company , Inc. , negotiated the lease of of space at 151 - 63 West 26th Street , for the Paris Decorators Corporation . The property included two floors . Herbert Lloyd Jay was appointed advertising and promotion manager for the company effective February 1 , 1948 . " Advertising News " , January 31 , 1948 , pg. 27 . In April 1948 the retailer leased a floor at 245 West 67th Street . " Polio Group Leases Fifth Avenue Space " , New York Times , April 28 , 1948 , pg. 46 . Following the 1953 Christmas holiday season , Paris Decorators introduced a new polish which could be used on wood and leather portions of furniture . It was effective in removing spots from surfaces . It was sold at the chain 's location at 417 Fifth Avenue , among others . " Housekeeping Today " , January 3 , 1953 , pg. 12 . The retailer leased its warehouse , which measured , to Mancony Warehouses , Inc. , in August 1960 . The lessee was a subsidiary of the B. Manichewitz Company . The deal for the 2200 Folin Street warehouse was brokered by Goldberg - Kornspun Associates , Inc . The title was insured by the Title Guarantee Company . " Warehouse Is Leased " , New York Times , August 3 , 1960 , pg. 46 . Flipping Out ( film ) Flipping Out is a 2007 Israeli - Canadian documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir describing the drug use of Israeli men and women in India . It follows Israeli soldiers who take their discharge bonus and travel to India , where 90 percent will take drugs and around 2,000 will eventually need professional help after experiencing drug - induced mental breakdowns , or " flipping out " . The documentary shows the response of Israeli agencies to the growing problem of settlements in India with ex-soldiers involved in drug use . One encounter in " Flipping Out " is the meeting between the Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Eli Yishai and former soldiers . One female soldier tells him that she is on her second trip to India and that " ... here one can feel normal again . no bombings , no corruption , none of that pressure [ faced ] back in Israel ... one comes here and feels normal again " . The film was produced by Israel 's Topia Communications and Cinephil and the National Film Board of Canada . Yoav Shamir described it as a sequel to his 2003 documentary " Checkpoint " , which follows Israeli soldiers in occupied territories . His intention was to show what happens to the soldiers after they have gone through what he portrayed in the previous film . The film premiered on September 30 , 2007 at the Haifa International Film Festival . It was screened in the Forum section of the 58th Berlin International Film Festival . It was also shown on the Sundance Channel . " Variety " wrote that the film has a slower pace than Shamir 's previous films , and that it unfortunately " does n't compensate by offering richer dramatic meat or particularly useful psychological insight . " The critic continued : Too many storylines tend to dilute the strongest strands , while pic misses a trick by scrimping on viewpoints of local Indians . Lensing by Yoav Shamir himself is competent , but transfer to 35 mm looks blurry and curiously drab given the story 's colorful setting . Abundant use of onscreen textual information contributes to pic 's general made - for - TV look . Platja d'en Bossa Platja d'en Bossa ( ; ) is a major holiday resort on the Spanish island of Ibiza primarily catering for the British , German and Italian package holiday market . It is in the municipality of Sant Josep de sa Talaia and is situated approximately to the South of Ibiza Town . At long , the resort has the longest beaches on the island and is characterised by large hotel complex , restaurants , retail stores and residential property . There are both low and high rise buildings . In the summer months the area is one of the busiest resorts on the island . Platja d'en Bossa is a popular resort for it s many bars and nightclubs . One of the island 's so called super - clubs called Space is located in the resort . This club occupies what was once the islands conference and exhibition centre which failed and was sold . In 1987 it was sold and was opened as a nightclub . In the early 1990s DJs in the club began to carry on their sessions out in the open air terrace next to the club , and so began the legendary after hours parties which feature today . Over the years many world famous DJs have appeared in the club including Carl Cox , Paul Oakenfold , Sasha , Erick Morillo , Groove Armada , Danny Tenaglia and Robbie Rivera . In recent years another venue within the resort has become a popular place for music and events . It is called Ushuaïa and has held events for BBC Radio 1 in Ibiza . Sankeys is also located in Playa d'en Bossa . Margarita Henríquez Margarita Esther Henríquez Rodríguez ( born April 17 , 1991 in Panama ) is the winner of the third season of " Latin American Idol " , which she won on October 9 , 2008 . Henríquez became the youngest contestant to win and the third one since Carlos Peña . Henríquez beat the runner up María José Castillo for the title . She released her first album under the Sony BMG label on December 1 , 2008 . It has been very successful in Panama . It contains six songs that she performed during the TV Show . Her song " Vuela " has been successful on the Panamenian radio stations . Domestic Harmony Domestic Harmony is the debut LP album by Australian rock / pop group Do - Ré - Mi which was released by Virgin Records in August 1985 . The album has ten tracks , which were written by lead vocalist Deborah Conway , drummer Dorland Bray , bass guitarist Helen Carter and guitarist Stephen Philip . Note : requires user to input song title e.g. MAN OVERBOARD The single " Man Overboard " had made its first appearance on 1982's " The Waiting Room " EP , but was re-worked and released as a single from this album to become a surprise top 5 hit , NOTE : Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting from 1970 until ARIA created their own charts in mid-1988 . it included lyrics referring to anal humour , penis envy and pubic hair ; and had no chorus . The album was produced in London by Gavin MacKillop and peaked at # 16 on the National album charts . It was released in different forms for UK , German and North American markets , the Australian 1988 CD version had five bonus tracks . Do - Ré - Mi had formed in Sydney in 1981 when Deborah Conway ( lead vocals ) and Dorland Bray ( drums , percussion , backing vocals ) , both previously in Melbourne - based group The Benders , joined Helen Carter ( bass , backing vocals ) ex-Friction . Stephen Philip ( guitar ) , ex-Thought Criminals , was initially a studio musician for their debut EP , " Do - Ré - Mi " released in August 1982 and was asked to join formally . They returned to the studio almost immediately and recorded " The Waiting Room " EP which was released in September 1982 . Paul Hester , later drummer for Split Enz and Crowded House , was living with Conway and guested on timbales for the track , " ( Just Like ) Hercules " from " The Waiting Room " . " Man Overboard " had its first appearance on that EP but was later re-worked and released as a single in 1985 from the " Domestic Harmony " album , it peaked at # 5 on the Australian singles charts . Lyrical content included references to anal humour , penis envy and pubic hair . In 2001 , Carter recalled the problems Do - Ré - Mi had with their record company about " Man Overboard " for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation TV series " Long Way To The Top " . All tracks were written by Deborah Conway , Dorland Bray , Helen Carter and Stephen Philip , except where indicated . Australian 1985 original release Bonus tracks for 1988 Australian CD release Do - Ré - Mi members Additional musicians Recording details Art work Calvin C . Bliss Calvin Comins Bliss ( December 22 , 1823 in Calais , Vermont – December 13 , 1891 ) was the first Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas , serving from 1864 to 1868 . Paul R. William s Residence The Paul R. Williams Residence was the personal home of the noted architect and Spingarn Medal winner Paul Williams . The residence is located in the Lafayette Square neighborhood of Mid- City , Los Angeles . The house has been designated as a Los Angeles Historic - Cultural Monument by the city of Los Angeles . This four - bedroom , house was designed and built in the International style in 1952.http://www.paulrwilliamsproject.org/gallery/residence-paul-r-williams-los-angeles-ca/ Though known as an " architect to the stars " , working in many exclusive Los Angeles neighborhoods , the African American Williams built his own house in a neighborhood free of racial restrictions . Mylène Brodeur Mylène Brodeur ( born April 17 , 1987 ) is a Canadian figure skater who is best known for her pairs career with partner John Mattatall . They are the 2009 Canadian national bronze medalists and placed tenth at the 2009 World Championships . As a single skater , Brodeur made her international debut at the 2004 Triglav Trophy , finishing 12th on the junior level . She placed fourth at the 2005– 06 ISU Junior Grand Prix event in Slovakia . In March 2006 , Brodeur teamed up with John Mattatall to compete in pairs . She also continued to compete in singles . Brodeur / Mattatall made their international debut at the 2006 Nebelhorn Trophy , where they placed 4th . They were 9th at the 2007 Canadian Championships . In the 2007 - 08 season , Brodeur / Mattatall won the 2007 Ondrej Nepela Memorial and placed 7th at the 2008 Canadian Championships . Their placement at the event earned them a trip to the 2008 Four Continents , where they placed 7th . Brodeur / Mattatal qualified for the 2009 World Championships and placed tenth . They announced their competitive retirement on March 25 , 2011 . Brodeur married Nicholas Young in June 2010 . Arianta Arianta is a medium - sized genus of European land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae . Species of snails within this genus make and use calcareous love darts . Species within the genus " Arianta " include : Cobham , Virginia Cobham , Virginia may refer to : Montague Fordham Montague Edward Fordham ( 1864– 1948 ) was an English agriculturalist and advocate of rural reform . He belonged to the Religious Society of Friends ,G . Macklin , " Very Deeply Dyed in Black " , New York : IB Tauris , 2007 , p. 66 and was a historian and barrister and by profession.P. Conford , ' Finance versus Farming : Rural Reconstruction and Economic Reform 1894 - 1955 ' , " Rural History " , 2002 , Vol .13 , No.2 , p. 228 Fordham first gained notability in Birmingham where he was involved in a number of initiatives in support of traditional handicraft . To this end , he was the first director of the Birmingham Guild and School of Handicrafts following its 1890 foundation , Re : Birmingham Guild of Handicraft as well as serving as the director of the Arts and Craft Gallery from 1899 to 1908 and head of the Artificers Guild from 1903 to 1906.Edward Spencer and the Artificers Guild Fordham 's main passion , however , was rural reform , and he formed the Land Club Union in 1908 which aimed to establish model farms , organise farmers ' banks and loans , provide machinery , and revive traditional life and festivals in the country . The following year , he published " Mother Earth : A Proposal for the Permanent Reconstruction of our Country Life " as an effective manifesto for the Union , with a foreword by John A. Hobson . The book attacked what he saw as the anti-farmer nature of the economic system ; it also anticipated the modern organic movement by attacking modern methods.Conford , ' Finance versus Farming ' , pp. 228-9 After the publication of this book , he became involved with a number of rural reform groups , such as the Agricultural Organisation Society and Land Clubs League , arguing in favour of his desire to see a return to small-holdings.Peter Barberis , John McHugh , Mike Tyldesley , " Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations " , 2002 , p. 32 He desired autarky in food production for all countries , while also highlighting the dangers of soil erosion caused by the concentration of agriculture in certain countries . His 1924 book " The Rebuilding of Rural England " contained an attack on the existing monetary systems , and argued instead in favour of making money available as credit , thus indicating a link with Social Credit.Conford , ' Finance versus Farming ' , p. 229 His criticisms of the economic system of Britain became more marked after the 1931 slump . He established the Rural Reconstruction Association in 1926 and served as its Council Secretary for 20 years , with the group at the forefront of the agricultural reform movement . His son Michael Fordham became a noted psychiatrist.Michael Fordham obituary James Madison High School ( California ) James Madison High School is a public high school in San Diego , California . It is part of the San Diego Unified School District . Madison 's campus opened in 1962.Madison High School website Serving almost 1,100 students in grades 9 - 12 , it is located in the Clairemo nt Mesa neighborhood , north of Interstate 8 and west of Interstate 805 . The Warhawks were Central League Champions for football in 2005 , 2007 , and 2008 . They went to the C.I.F. Finals in 2008 against defending champion Valley Center , led by head coach Rick Jackson . In 2010 , Madison High School won their first C.I.F. title against Valley Center . Also has won the Western League Championship 2006- 2015 Two years later , the football program won their second C.I.F. San Diego championship in 2012 . The team was invited to and won the 2012 California Division 3 State Championship Bowl game . Finally winning the division 1 California State championship in December 2016 , when they got second overall in the state of California . Cathedral Catholic High School , another school in Southern California , won the Elite division , or the Open division . They got first overall . The baseball facility is named after longtime coach Bob Roeder . The baseball head coach is Robert Lovato . The Warhawks football field also serves as the home field for the PDL team San Diego Zest . Sounds of the Season : The Julianne Hough Holiday Collection Sounds of the Season : The Julianne Hough Holiday Collection is a Christmas themed EP released by country music artist Julianne Hough . Released on October 12 , 2008 , the EP was available for purchase only at the American discount department store chain Target . The album contains two original tracks , " Sounds of Christmas " and " Christmas Memories " . In early 2009 , the album peaked at # 2 on the Hot Country Albums chart . The EP was released on iTunes under the name " The Julianne Hough Holiday Collection " on March 9 , 2016 . Virgil ( name ) Virgil and Vergil are the most common modern English names used for the Roman poet Publius Vergilius Maro ( 70–19 BC ) . Virgil and Vergil are also given names or surnames made popular by the fame of Virgil . The etymology of the Latin name " Vergilius " / " Virgilius " is not known , but it s meaning is hypothesized to be ' Vigil ' . Notable people with the name Virgil or Vergil include : Hydatina Hydatina is a genus of sea snails , bubble snails , marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aplustridae . Species within this genus include : Les Filles de Caleb Les Filles de Caleb is a Quebec TV series of 20 one - hour episodes , created by Jean Beaudin , based on the eponymous novel of Arlette Cousture , W.H. New . " A History of Canadian Literature " . McGill - Queen 's Press - MQUP ; 6 August 2003 . . p. 344 – .Adamson , Judith . " Nostalgia for a simpler Quebec " . " Toronto Star " - Toronto , Ont . Jan 09 , 1993 F.14 broadcast in 1990 on Radio- CanadaElspeth Probyn . " Outside Belongings " . Routledge ; 22 December 2015 . . p. 159 – . and repeated in 2006 on Prise 2 . " Sharing the Blessings " . Médiaspaul ; 1996 . . p. 111 – . David L. Pike . " Canadian Cinema Since the 1980s : At the Heart of the World " . University of Toronto Press ; 6 December 2012 . . p. 162 – . An English - language version was also produced and broadcast in English Canada on CBC Television under the name " Emilie . " The series is set in the rural Mauricie region in the Province of Quebec at the end of the 19th century and through the beginning of the 20th century . Émilie , daughter of Caleb Bordeleau , decides to pursue her education . She faces great opposition from her small - minded entourage , but succeeds at becoming a school teacher . She falls in love with one of her students , the adventurer Ovila Pronovost , and is torn between her vocation and her love for him . The Bordeleau and Pronovost families worry about the alliance of these two lovers of such difficult to reconcile passions . After their marriage , they move to the town of Shawinigan and have many children . Ovila , restless and always attracted by wide open spaces , leaves the family to go up North to the Abitibi region , recently opened to colonisation , for opportunities to hunt and lumberjack . Émilie chooses to stay and bring up their family on her own . Jón Árnason Jón Árnason may refer to : Hellenic Associations of Young Entrepreneurs Esyne ( in Greek : ΕΣΥΝΕ or Ελληνικοί Σύνδεσμοι Νέων Επιχειρηματιών - Ομοσπονδία , Hellenic Associations of New Entrepreneurs - Federation ) is an organisation in Greece that focuses on new entrepreneurs . Esyne has the support of the Office of Europarl in Greece ( , see also Europarl ) of the Municipality of Athens ( ) . Esyne is a member of the European Confederation of Young Entrepreneurs (, YES ) . Esyne has , notably , organised the Global Entrepreneurship Week to be held between 19 and 25 November 2008 under the aegis of the Greek Ministry of Development ( YPAN ) .http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_economy_2_12/10/2008_288059 The organisation also operates the esynefriends social network . Henry Heller Henry Heller ( 1841 – December 14 , 1895 ) was a Union Army sergeant during the American Civil War and a recipient of America 's highest military decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions at the Battle of Chancellorsville in Virginia in May 1863 . Citation : Peter Andersson ( ice hockey , born 1991 ) Karl Peter Andersson ( born April 13 , 1991 ) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman , currently playing for Växjö Lakers in the Swedish Hockey League ( SHL ) . At the 2009 NHL Entry Draft Andersson was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks in the fifth round , 143rd overall . On June 2 , 2010 , Andersson signed an entry level contract with the Vancouver Canucks . During the final year of his contract with the Canucks , in the 2014–15 season while with American Hockey League affiliate , the Utica Comets , Andersson was announced to have signed a one - year contract to return to Sweden with Örebro HK on March 25 , 2015 . Andersson remained with the Comets for the remainder of the campaign , helping the club reach the Calder Cup finals . After his second season in his return to the SHL with Örebro HK , Andersson was signed to a two - year contract with contending club , Växjö Lakers , on May 31 , 2017 . Andersson played for Sweden at the 2010 World Junior Championships held in Saskatchewan , Canada , winning a bronze medal against Switzerland . Nicole Matthews Lindsay Miller ( born January 15 , 1987 ) is a Canadian professional wrestler better known by her ring name Nicole Matthews . Matthews regularly wrestles for Shimmer Women Athletes and Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling among other independent promotions . She regularly teamed with fellow Canadian wrestler the now retired Portia Perez as the Canadian NINJAs , and the pair former two - time Shimmer Tag Team Champions . Matthews was originally convinced to try a career in professional wrestling by her friend , male wrestler Sid Sylum . She made her professional wrestling debut in February 2006 alongside fellow trainee Veronika Vice . In March and September 2006 , Matthews began wrestling for SuperGirls Wrestling , part of . On October 27 , 2007 , she defeated Nattie Neidhart and Vice in a three - way match for the SuperGirls Championship . She defended the championship against Vice and Aurora in the following weeks . Vice , however , defeated Matthews for the title on April 21 , 2007 . During this time , Matthews also formed a partnership with Sid Sylum , wrestling with him in mixed tag team matches and occasionally acting as his valet . Matthews continued to feud with Vice for the remainder of the year . In March 2008 , Matthews regained the SuperGirls Championship in a match against Penni Lane . She , however , lost the title to Veronika Vice on February 7 , 2009 . On October 29 , 2010 , Matthews defeated Tenille Tayla in a Tables match to win the SuperGirls Championship for the third time . She lost the title nearly a year later , on October 28 , 2011 , to KC Spinelli . In early 2012 , Matthews formed a new stable known as The Riot in ECCW , alongside Ravenous Randy Myers , Alex Plexis and Andy " The Dreadful " Bird . Matthews sent a demo tape to Shimmer Women Athletes in December 2006 , but was not signed to the promotion . In October 2007 , however , Matthews was called to join the company when Portia Perez needed a tag team partner . Matthews teamed with Perez in Shimmer Volumes 15 and 16 . After three singles matches with Shimmer , Matthews once again began teaming with Perez as the Canadian NINJAs ( National International Nation of Jalapeño Awesomeness ) . On October 19 , 2008 , on Volume 22 , the NINJAs challenged Ashley Lane and Nevaeh for the Shimmer Tag Team Championship , but were unsuccessful . On Volume 23 , taped on May 2 , 2009 , she fought Daizee Haze to a 20 - minute time limit draw , before losing to her in a rematch on Volume 24 . On May 3 , at the tapings of Volume 26 , Matthews and Perez defeated Ashley Lane and Nevaeh to win the Shimmer Tag Team Championship . On November 8 , Matthews came back as a singles competitor by losing to Cheerleader Melissa as part of Volume 27 , but winning against Allison Danger as part of Volume 28 . After a reign of 692 days , Matthews and Perez lost the Shimmer Tag Team Championship to Hiroyo Matsumoto and Misaki Ohata on March 26 , 2011 . On October 2 , 2011 , the Ninjas failed in their attempt to win back the championship , losing to Ayumi Kurihara and Ayako Hamada , but later that evening , Matthews attacked Cheerleader Melissa from behind after Melissa had won the Shimmer Championship from Madison Eagles . As a result , Matthews received a championship match against Melissa on March 17 , 2012 , at the Volume 45 tapings but was unsuccessful . The following night , at the tapings of Volume 48 , The NINJAs participated in a four - way elimination tag team match , but were the final team eliminated by Courtney Rush and Sara Del Rey , who won the Shimmer Tag Team Championship . On July 7 , The NINJAs defeated Rush and Del Rey at an NCW Femmes Fatales ( NCW FF ) event to win the Shimmer Tag Team Championship for the second time . They lost the title to the Global Green Gangsters ( Kellie Skater and Tomoka Nakagawa ) on April 14 , 2013 , at the tapings of Volume 57 . After drawing with Madison Eagles in a number one contender 's match at Voume 67 , both progressed to a four - way championship match at Volume 68 also involving Cheerleader Melissa and Athena . On October 18 , Matthews won the match to become the new Shimmer Champion , making her the first Canadian to have held the title . She successfully defended the championship against Evie at the Volume 69 tapings , and retained the championship by disqualification against Tomoka Nakagawa at Volume 70 when Perez interfered . On October 10 , 2015 , on Volume 77 , Matthews lost the Shimmer Championship to Madison Eagles in a No Disqualification match . In early 2009 Matthews took part in the first season tapings of Wrestlicious , which began airing in March 2010 . In the promotion she uses the ring name Hope and forms the tag team The Naughty Girls with partner Faith , played by Portia Perez . She debuted on the fifth episode on March 31 , teaming with Faith in a losing effort against the team of Charlotte and Paige Webb . On May 30 , 2010 it was announced that Matthews was to make her debut for NCW Femmes Fatales ( NCW FF ) as a participant in the tournament to declare the first ever NCW FF Champion , replacing the injured Kacey Diamond in a match against Cheerleader Melissa . Matthews , however , was n't able to get the win in her debut on June 5 , and Melissa advanced to the semi-finals . She continued to compete for NCW FF , facing wrestlers including Mercedes Martinez in singles competition , while continuing to team with Perez . Matthews has wrestled in both Australia and Japan . In Australia she faced competitors including Madison Eagles and Jessie McKay in Pro Wrestling Women 's Alliance . She toured Japan with her Canadian NINJAs partner Portia Perez , with the duo facing opponents including Hiroyo Matsumoto and Saya . On July 30 , 2018 , WWE announced that Matthews would compete in the 2018 Mae Young Classic tournament . She defeated Isla Dawn in the first round , but was eliminated by Tegan Nox in the second.https://www.wwe.com/shows/maeyoungclassic/article/ashley-rayne-priscilla-kelly-xia-brookside?sf194543706=1 Ashley Rayne , Priscilla Kelly and Xia Brookside join Mae Young Classic 2018 . On September 27 , 2018 , Matthews was caught using a travel visa instead of a work visa to book independent shows and has been banned from working within the United States . She is currently banned from entering the country for five years . http://www.mandatory.com/wrestlezone/news/1002887-mae-young-classic-competitor-banned-from-u-s-for-five-years Mae Young Classic Competitor Banned from US for Five Yeara https://411mania.com/wrestling/nicole-matthews-border-issues-reportedly-banned-us-5-years/ Matthews played volleyball and swam in high school . She attends Simon Fraser University , where she is studying kinesiology part - time . She previously taught swimming and worked as a lifeguard , before becoming a full - time Aquatic Program Supervisor . Matthews defended the title with either Alex Plexis , Andy " The Dreadful " Bird or " Ravenous " Randy Myers under the Freebird Rule . Concatedral de San Nicolás el Magno The Catedral San Nicolás el Magno is a Roman Catholic co-cathedral , located in the municipality of Rionegro , Antioquia , Colombia . The church , under the Diocese of Sonsón - Rionegro is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and was elevated to the title of cathedral on 20 April 1968 by Pope Paul I . The first church dates from between 1662 and 1668 , and it became a center of evangelisation for the first priests and missionaries arriving from Europe . 125 years later , on March 8 of 1793 , the then bishop of Popayán , Ángel Velarde y Bustamante , made a pastoral visit to the church , and was affected by what he saw as evil spirits in the church . Obtaining consent , he saw that the old temple was demolished and asked for administrative and communal funding and support to erect a new church in its place . The bishops Jose Pablo de Villa and Jose Felix de Mejía would be in charge to administer these resources , in addition to the directing and handling the work of the new parochial church . The old church was demolished in the same year ( 1793 ) , and the church commenced construction , with walls made of limestone and brick and later reinforced with mud . The style of the church was heavily influenced by the Iglesia de la Candelaria that had been built in Medellín twenty years earlier . Chief construction official was Antonio de Orozco , and the painter , Jose Pablo Chávez , a native of Cali and resident of Santa Fe de Antioquia was brought in to paint the lower part of the balconies depicting a ship and skies . In December 1803 the Father 's Jose Pablo de Villa and Mateo Cardona began to celebrate in the new church , not yet finished , and finally on 8 September 1804 , with a solemn inauguration , the church was officially opened . On 21 March 1812 , a treaty was signed and proclaimed in the church for the Constitution of the Free and Independent Sovereign State of Antioquia from colonial rule , in which 19 representatives of the towns of Antioquia participated . The independence was proclaimed in the pulpit of the church by the Bishop Jose Felix de Mejía , who was incidentally an uncle of the ex-president Liborio Mejía . On April 7 , 1814 , the funeral and subsequent burial of the dictator President of Colombia Juan del Corral took place . In 1892 , the first substantial modification of interior and exterior occurred where the altarpieces of and clock dating from 1837 were altered . A meeting held on 30 December 1890 , had decided that the two lateral towers of the main facade of the church , that originally had been made from wood were on the verge of sinking and needed immediate repair . The diocese set a budget of 1,500 pesos to conduct restoration work , but the total cost far exceeded this at 2,801 pesos . In 1926 a second structural change took place , when the Colombian architect Tomás Uribe and the Belgian architect Agustín Goovaerts , were hired to modify the original gothicstyle one and redesign the main facade in a neoclassic style . Completed in 1940 , this design of the cathedral remains today . Later , in 1954 , a silver lining of the table of the altar was inducted by silversmith Carlos Minami after a donation . In 1957 , the central altar was altered , replacing its old oil paintings with the present gilded one laminated in gold , and reconstructions of the altar structure with plaster reproductions . On March 18 of 1957 , the Diocese of Sonsón was created by means of the “ In Apostolici Muneris ” of Pope Pius XII , dismantling the territory of the Archdiocese of Medellín , and creating the parish of San Nicholas of Rionegro within this new territory . On February 8 of 1959 , the Coronation of Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Arma conducted by Archbishop Paolo Bertoli , took place in the presence of the civilian authorities , military , ecclesiastical clergy and the public , which occupied the main square of Rionegro on the day . Between the years of 1963 and 1965 , the Catedral de San Nicolás the niches of the ships on the altar underwent change and were modernised from the original gothic style . After this Samuel Alvarez B. was appointed to the task of reconstructing and extending the cathedral laterally , affecting the mausoleum of dictator Juan de Corral ( buried in 1814 ) . With architect Nel Rodríguez , the construction of a new parochial hall and side buildings took place in the 1970s , with works concluded in 1977 . On April 20 of 1968 , the church was elevated to that of a Co- cathedral , proclaimed by Pope Paul VI and has since evolved to become a part of the " Diocese of Sonsón - Rionegro " . Kate Ebli Kathleen M . " Kate " Ebli ( October 15 , 1958 – January 2 , 2011 ) was a Michigan state representative from the 56th district , serving from 2006 until 2010.Democratic legislator from Monroe was ' very dedicated ' | detnews.com | The Detroit News She was a Democrat , Catholic , and member of the National Rifle Association . Ebli received her Bachelor 's degree in General Agriculture from Pennsylvania State University and her MBA from Oakland University in Michigan . She had a history as a local community advocate ; as a businesswoman she worked for both Maclean Hunter and Comcast Cable Communications . Ebli served on the board for the River Raisin Center for the Arts , the Monroe Humane Society , and the Monroe YMCA . She belonged to the Veterans of Foreign Wars Ladies Auxiliary Post 1138 and St. Michael the Archangel Catholic Church . She lived on a small farm in Frenchtown Township , Michigan , with her husband Nick , a retired United States Marine and Vietnam War veteran , and her daughter Victoria . Kate had a certain zest for life . She was a passionate individual , loved to travel , a great friend and was known for her sense of humor . She had a great love of all animals , especially horses . 2008 Michigan State House Election for the 56th District 2006 Michigan State House Election for the 56th District Deadly Awards 2008 The Deadlys recognise achievement by Indigenous Australians in music , sport , the arts and in community service . First held in 1995 , in 2008 the ceremony was hosted by Luke Carroll at the Sydney Opera House on 9 October 2008 and was broadcast on the Special Broadcasting Service ( SBS ) and National Indigenous Television Service ( NITV ) on 12 October 2008 . 1921 PGA Championship The 1921 PGA Championship was the fourth PGA Championship , held September 27 to October 1 on Long Island at Inwood Country Club in Inwood , New York . The match play field of 32 consisted of the defending champion and the top qualifiers from the 1921 U.S. Open . The competition was five rounds of 36 - hole matches in a single - elimination tournament . Walter Hagen defeated Jim Barnes , 3 & 2 , in the final , for the third of his eleven major titles . Barnes won the first two PGA titles in 1916 and 1919 . Defending champion Jock Hutchison lost in the second round to Gene Sarazen , 8 & 7 . Sarazen won consecutive titles in 1922 and 1923 . After not entering in 1922 and losing the final in 1923 , Hagen won four consecutive PGA Championships , starting in 1924 . U 18 U 18 or U - 18 may refer to : An under - 18 youth sport teams or competition , including : Christian Eklund Christian Eklund ( born July 24 , 1977 in Haninge , Stockholm County ) is a former professional Swedish ice hockey player . He was a left wing for Djurgårdens IF in HockeyAllsvenskan . The Wordy Shipmates The Wordy Shipmates is the fifth book by the American social commentator Sarah Vowell , published in October 2008 . The book chronicles the 17th and 18th century history of Puritan colonists in Massachusetts , United States . The book delineates a dichotomy between the Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and those who settled in Plymouth , Massachusetts , by analysing several key historical events , like the Pequot War and the banishment of Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson . Prishib Prishib () is the name of several rural localities in Russia . Pseudobunocephalus Pseudobunocephalus is a genus of banjo catfishes . The species of " Pseudobunocephalus " were originally classified in the genus " Bunocephalus " , but after further study it was found that these fish were unrelated to the type species " Bunocephalus verrucosus " or any of the other existing aspredinid genera . Thus , a new genus was described in 2008 . " Pseudobunocephalus " is the most basal genus in the family , and represents the sister group to all other Aspredinidae . " P. lundbergi " is also the most basal species and is the sister taxon to the rest of the species in the genus . There are currently six species in this genus : " Pseudobunocephalus " species are widespread in the Amazon , Orinoco , and Paraguay - Paraná River basins . Species of " Pseudobunocephalus " are small , all of them reaching less than 80 millimetres ( 3.1 in ) SL . They are often mistaken at first glance with juvenile " Bunocephalus " species . Dąbrowa , Stalowa Wola County Dąbrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zaklików , within Stalowa Wola County , Podkarpackie Voivodeship , in south - eastern Poland . Christian Holzenberg Christian Holzenberg ( January 2 , 1910 – February 27 , 1942 ) was a German sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1930s . He won a bronze medal in the C-2 10000 m event at the 1938 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Vaxholm . Holzengerg also finished fourth in the C-2 10000 m event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin . He was killed in action during World War II . Ar Tonelico 2 Ar tonelico II : Melody of Metafalica , known in Japan as is a role - playing video game , developed by Gust for the PlayStation 2 which was released in Japan on October 25 , 2007 , in North America on January 20 , 2009 , and was set to be released in the EU on 29 May 2009 , but a problem with the barcode delayed it by a week . It is the sequel to " " , taking place roughly one and a half years after that game 's canonical ending . Though superficially similar to in both aesthetics and style , " Ar Tonelico II " battle system is new . The new version removed the ability to jump and it s platforming sections . The field exploration marks indicating points of interest , the Camp Circles ( which restore health , save the game , and offer gameplay tips ) , and the encounter bar ( which indicates how many battles can be fought in that particular area ) remain the same as in the previous game . In " Ar Tonelico II " , the player can control up to four characters in battle , in two pairs . Battles are divided into two phases . In the Attack Phase , characters can attack until the Time Gauge expires and the Defense Phase begins . The player defends the Reyvateils against attacks by pressing buttons indicated on the screen . The better the timing , the better the guard . Player receive special power upon filling the Emotion Indicator . The setting for the game is the same as the previous game : the planet of Ar Ciel , albeit centered on a different region this time . The Tower of Ar tonelico from Metafalss is different from the tower in the first game since it does not look like a tower initially , but still has some of the same essential facilities ( Plasma Bell ( represented as the Lift Generators ) and Musical Corridor ( called here the Wings of Hynemos ) ) . The Song Magics are still used like programs , but in this tower there are two Song Magic servers : the Sol Marta server and the Infel Phira Server . The Sol Marta server is located in the upper zone of the tower , acting like a stationary satellite . However , Sol Marta is not a proper Song Magic server , and instead , it serves as a relay for the First Tower of Ar tonelico , which was the setting for the first game . On the other hand , the Infel Phira server is located in a satellite that orbits the sky around the tower and shares its name with said server . Given Sol Marta 's purpose as a relay for the First Tower , it works with the same kind of hymmnos as it and executes the EXEC variety of hymns . On the other hand , the Infel Phira server works with another kind of hymmnos called the New Testament of Pastalie hymmnos , and executes the METHOD variety of hymns . The region of surrounds the second Tower of Ar tonelico , which is said to represent the Goddess Frelia of the Trio of Elemia . Reyvateil in this region have been succumbing to a raging Reyvateil - exclusive epidemic called the Infel Phira Dependency ( I.P.D. ) . Croix , a Knight under the Grand Bell Church of Pastalia , is sent to find the source of the problem and contain the epidemic . There is more transpiring in this region than just the epidemic , however , and one mission will throw him into an adventure to unravel the mysteries of the planet Ar Ciel and seek out a legend handed down by the people of Metafalss : the lost Hymn of Metafalica . As with " " , " Ar tonelico II " features eight playable characters and many more who are important to the story . Croix Bartel is the main protagonist , whose life is changed when a routine mission goes awry . He becomes involved with two Reyvateils named Cloche Leythal Pastalia and Luca Trulyworth . The Gust sound team of Akira Tsuchiya , Ken Nakagawa and Daisuke Achiwa returned from the first game to compose the music for this game , as did Haruka Shimotsuki , Takashige Inagaki and Akiko Shikata for the composition of several of the songs and Hymns . Like the soundtrack for " Ar tonelico " , the music of the game was released across three albums : a two - disc Original Soundtrack and two Hymnnos Concert CDs which contain all but one of the songs and Hymns that were absent from the OST . That missing song ( titled " Emptiness " ) was later on released in one of Akiko Shikata 's albums . All four singers from the first game returned to sing the songs and Hymns of this game 's Reyvateils : " Luca " - Haruka Shimotsuki , " Cloche " - Akiko Shikata , " Jacqli " - Noriko Mitose , " Reisha and Frelia " - Yuuko Ishibashi . The game was praised in Japan . The U.S. release was also well - received , but many fans have criticized its localization for bugs and glitches . The accuracy of some aspects of the translation is also debated , as approximately half of the Japanese voice overs were removed to make room for the English dubbing . Ted Robinson ( TV director ) Ted Robinson ( born 1944 ) is an Australian television producer and director who is best known for his work and a director and producer of live TV comedy . Robinson began his TV career at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation , working on " The Aunty Jack Show " , under the tutelage of series director Maurice M. Murphy . His TV directorial debut was in 1973 , with the ABC sitcom " Our Man in the Company " . In 1974 he took over from Murphy as director of the two Aunty Jack spinoff series , " Wollongong the Brave " and " Flash Nick from Jindavik " . During the late 1970s he also co -hosted a regular radio show on Double Jay ( 2JJ ) in Sydney , with actor Lex Marinos . Robinson went on to produce and / or direct many landmark comedy series ( mainly for the ABC ) from the 1980s to the present , including " The Gillies Report " , " The Dingo Principle " , " The Big Gig " , " DAAS Kapital " , " Live and Sweaty " , " The Late Show " , " The Glass House " , " This Sporting Life " , " The Sideshow " , " Chandon Pictures " and " Good News Week " . He won the Australian Film Institute Longford Life Achievement Award in 2003 . Party Crasher Party Crasher is the third English solo album by Swedish pop - rock singer and composer Per Gessle . This is his second worldwide - released English solo album under his own name after " The World According to Gessle " in 1997.New Per Gessle single " Silly Really " " The Daily Roxette " Originally scheduled for release on 3 December in Sweden , it was actually released a week earlier on 26 November . The album reached # 2 in the Swedish album charts , curiously becoming the first Gessle involved studio album that did not reach # 1 in Sweden since Roxette ´s " Pearls of Passion " , in 1986 . When the album was released via Sony BMG in the UK on 15 June 2009 , some fans were disappointed when it was realised that the CD version of the album would only be available to order online and no physical copies were to be available in record stores . All music and lyrics by Per Gessle , unless stated . iTunes deluxe edition : Telia deluxe edition : Elizabeth II 's jewels The monarch of the Commonwealth realms , Queen Elizabeth II , owns a historic collection of jewels – some as monarch and others as a private individual . They are separate from the Gems and Jewels and the coronation and state regalia that make up the Crown Jewels . The origin of a distinct royal jewel collection is vague , though it is believed the jewels have their origin somewhere in the 16th century . Many of the pieces are from overseas and were brought to the United Kingdom as a result of civil war , coups and revolutions , or acquired as gifts to the monarch . Most of the jewellery dates from the 19th and 20th centuries . The Crown Jewels are only worn at coronations ( St Edward 's Crown being used to crown the monarch ) and the annual State Opening of Parliament ( the Imperial State Crown ) . At other formal occasions , such as banquets , the Queen wears the jewellery in her collection . Elizabeth owns more than 300 items of jewellery , including 98 brooches , 46 necklaces , 37 bracelets , 34 pairs of earrings , 15 rings , 14 watches and 5 pendants , the most notable of which are detailed in this article . Unlike the Crown Jewels — which mainly date from the accession of Charles II — the jewels are not official regalia or insignia . Much of the collection was designed for queens regnant and queens consort , though some kings have added to the collection . Most of the jewellery was purchased from other European heads of state and members of the aristocracy , or handed down by older generations of the Royal family , often as birthday and wedding presents . In recent years , Elizabeth has worn them in her capacity as Queen of Australia , Canada and New Zealand , and can be seen wearing jewels from her collection in official portraits made specially for these realms.Field , p . 9 . In 1714 , with the accession of George I , the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Hanover both came to be ruled in personal union by the House of Hanover . Early Hanoverian monarchs were careful to keep the heirlooms of the two realms separate . George III gave half the British heirlooms to his bride , Charlotte of Mecklenburg - Strelitz , as a wedding present . In her will , Charlotte left the jewels to the ' House of Hanover ' . The Kingdom of Hanover followed the Salic Law , whereby the line of succession went through male heirs . Thus , when Queen Victoria acceded to the throne of the United Kingdom , her uncle Ernest Augustus , Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale became King of Hanover . King Ernest demanded a portion of the jewellery , not only as the monarch of Hanover but also as the son of Queen Charlotte . Victoria flatly declined to hand over any of the jewels , claiming they had been bought with British money . Ernest 's son , George V of Hanover , continued to press the claim . Victoria 's husband , Prince Albert , suggested that she make a financial settlement with the Hanoverian monarch to keep the jewels , but Parliament informed the Queen they would neither purchase the jewels nor loan funds for the purpose . A parliamentary commission was set up to investigate the matter and in 1857 they found in favour of the House of Hanover . On 28 January 1858 , 10 years after Ernest 's death , the jewels were handed to the Hanoverian Ambassador , Count Kielmansegg.Field , pp. 9–10 . Victoria did manage to keep one of her favourite pieces of jewellery : a fine rope of pearls . Some pieces of jewellery made before the death of Queen Victoria in 1901 are regarded as heirlooms owned by the Queen in right of the Crown and pass from one monarch to the next in perpetuity . Objects made later , including official gifts , can also be added to that part of the Royal Collection at the sole discretion of a monarch . It is not possible to say how much the collection is worth because the jewels have a rich and unique history , and they are unlikely to be sold on the open market . In the early 20th century , five other lists of jewellery , which have also never been published , supplemented those left to the Crown by Queen Victoria : The Delhi Durbar Tiara was made by Garrard & Co. for Queen Mary , the wife of King George V , to wear at the Delhi Durbar in 1911 . As the Crown Jewels never leave the country , George V had the Imperial Crown of India made to wear at the Durbar , and Queen Mary wore the tiara . It was part of a set of jewellery made for Queen Mary to use at the event which included a necklace , stomacher , brooch and earrings . Made of gold and platinum , the tiara is 8 cm ( 3 in ) tall and has the form of a tall circlet of lyres and S- scrolls linked by festoons of diamonds . It was originally set with 10 of the Cambridge emeralds , acquired by Queen Mary in 1910 and first owned by her grandmother , the Duchess of Cambridge . In 1912 , the tiara was altered to take one or both of the Cullinan III and IV diamonds ; the pear - shaped diamond was held at the top , and the cushion - shaped stone hung in the oval aperture underneath . Mary lent the tiara to Queen Elizabeth ( later the Queen Mother ) for the 1947 royal tour of South Africa , and it remained with her until she died in 2002 , when it passed to Queen Elizabeth II . In 2005 , the Queen lent the tiara to her daughter - in -law , the Duchess of Cornwall . This tiara , which can also be worn as a necklace , was made for Queen Mary in 1919 . It is not , as has sometimes been claimed , made with diamonds that once belonged to George III , but reuses diamonds taken from a necklace / tiara purchased by Queen Victoria from Collingwood & Co. as a wedding present for Princess Mary in 1893 . In August 1936 , Mary gave the tiara to her daughter - in - law , Queen Elizabeth ( later the Queen Mother ) . When Queen Elizabeth , consort of King George VI , first wore the tiara , Sir Henry Channon called it " an ugly spiked tiara " . Later , she lent the piece to her daughter , Princess Elizabeth ( future Elizabeth II ) , as " something borrowed " for her wedding to Prince Philip in 1947 . As Princess Elizabeth was getting dressed at Buckingham Palace before leaving for Westminster Abbey , the tiara snapped . Luckily , the court jeweller was standing by in case of any emergency , and was rushed to his work room by a police escort . Queen Elizabeth reassured her daughter that it would be fixed in time , and it was . She also lent it to her granddaughter , Princess Anne , for her marriage to Captain Mark Phillips in 1973 . It was put on show at an exhibition with a number of other royal tiaras in 2001 . The George III Fringe Tiara is a circlet incorporating brilliant diamonds that were formerly owned by George III . Originally commissioned in 1830 , the tiara has been worn by many queens consort . Originally , it could be worn as a collar or necklace or mounted on a wire to form the tiara . Queen Victoria wore it as a tiara during a visit to the Royal Opera in 1839 . In Franz Xaver Winterhalter 's painting " The First of May " , completed in 1851 , Victoria can be seen wearing it as she holds Prince Arthur , the future Duke of Connaught and Strathearn . In a veiled reference to the adoration of the Magi , the Duke of Wellington is seen presenting the young prince with a gift.Field , pp . 41– 43 . The Grand Duchess Vladimir Tiara ( ) , sometimes the Diamond and Pearl Tiara , was bought , along with a diamond rivière , by Queen Mary from Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia , mother of the Duchess of Kent , in 1921 for a price of £ 28,000 . The duchess , known after her marriage as Princess Nicholas of Greece , inherited it from her mother , Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna , who received it as a wedding gift from her husband in 1874 . It originally had 15 large drop pearls , and was made by the jeweller Carl Edvard Bolin at a cost of 48,200 rubles.Г.Н . Корнева , Т . Н . Чебоксарова . Великая княгиня Мария Павловна . Лики России . 2014 г . С - Петербург . During the Russian Revolution in 1917 , the tiara was hidden with other jewels somewhere in Vladimir Palace in Petrograd , and later saved from Soviet Russia by Albert Stopford , a British art dealer and secret agent . In the years to follow , Princess Nicholas sold pieces of jewellery from her collection to support her exiled family and various charities.Field , pp. 89– 91 . Queen Mary had the tiara altered to accommodate 15 of the Cambridge cabochon emeralds . The original drop pearls can easily be replaced as an alternative to the emeralds . Queen Elizabeth II inherited the tiara directly from her grandmother in 1953 . It is almost exclusively worn together with the Cambridge and Delhi Durbar parures , also containing large emeralds . Elizabeth wore the tiara in her official portrait as Queen of Canada as none of the Commonwealth realms besides the United Kingdom have their own crown jewels . Elizabeth ordered the Burmese Ruby Tiara in 1973 , and it was made by Garrard & Co. using stones from her private collection . It is designed in the form of a wreath of roses , with silver and diamonds making the petals , and clusters of gold and rubies forming the centre of the flowers.Field , p. 69 . A total of 96 rubies are mounted on the tiara ; they were originally part of a necklace given to her in 1947 as a wedding present by the people of Burma ( now Myanmar ) , who credited them with having the ability to protect their owner from sickness and evil . The diamonds were also given to her as a wedding present , by the Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar , who possessed a vast jewellery collection of his own . The Queen 's first tiara was a wedding present in 1947 from her grandmother , Queen Mary , who received it as a gift from the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland in 1893 on the occasion of her marriage to the Duke of York , later George V.Field , pp . 38– 40 . Made by E. Wolfe & Co. , it was purchased from Garrard & Co. by a committee organised by Lady Eve Greville . In 1914 , Mary adapted the tiara to take 13 diamonds in place of the large oriental pearls surmounting the tiara . Leslie Field , author of " The Queen 's Jewels " , described it as , " a festoon - and - scroll with nine large oriental pearls on diamond spikes and set on a base of alternate round and lozenge collets between two plain bands of diamonds " . At first , Elizabeth wore the tiara without it s base and pearls but the base was reattached in 1969 . The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara is one of Elizabeth 's most recognisable pieces of jewellery due to its widespread use on British banknotes and coinage . The Kokoshnik Tiara was presented to Alexandra , Princess of Wales , as a 25th wedding anniversary gift in 1888 by Lady Salisbury on behalf of 365 peeresses of the United Kingdom . She had always wanted a tiara in the style of a kokoshnik ( Russian for " cock 's comb " ) , a traditional Russian folk headdress , and knew the design well from a tiara belonging to her sister , Marie Feodorovna , the Empress of Russia . It was made by Garrard & Co. and has vertical white gold bars pavé - set with diamonds , the longest of which is 6.5 cm ( 2.5 in ) . In a letter to her aunt , the Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg - Strelitz , Princess Mary wrote , " The presents are quite magnificent [ ... ] The ladies of society gave [ Alexandra ] a lovely diamond spiked tiara " . Upon the death of Queen Alexandra , the tiara passed to her daughter - in - law , Queen Mary , who bequeathed it to Elizabeth in 1953 . In 1913 , Queen Mary asked Garrard & Co. to make a copy of a tiara owned by her grandmother , Princess Augusta of Hesse - Kassel , using the queen 's own diamonds and pearls . French in its neo-classical design , the tiara has 19 oriental pearls suspended from lover 's knot bows each centred with a large brilliant . Mary left the tiara to Elizabeth II , who later gave it to Diana , Princess of Wales , as a wedding present . She wore it often , notably with her ' Elvis dress ' on a visit to Hong Kong in 1989 , but on her divorce from Prince Charles it was returned to the Queen.Field , pp . 113– 115 . In 2015 , the Duchess of Cambridge wore it to a diplomatic reception at Buckingham Palace . This tiara was a wedding present to Elizabeth from her mother - in - law , Princess Alice of Greece and Denmark . The Meander Tiara is in the classical Greek key pattern , with a large diamond in the centre enclosed by a laurel wreath of diamonds . It also incorporates a wreath of leaves and scrolls on either side . The Queen has never worn this item in public , and it was given in 1972 to her daughter , Princess Anne , who has frequently worn the tiara in public , notably during her engagement to Captain Mark PhillipsField , p. 47 . and for an official portrait marking her 50th birthday . Anne lent the tiara to her daughter , Zara Philips , to use at her wedding to Mike Tindall in 2011 . This tiara , made by Cartier in 1936 , was purchased by the Duke of York ( later King George VI ) for his wife ( later the Queen Mother ) three weeks before they became king and queen . It has a rolling cascade of 16 scrolls that converge on two central scrolls topped by a diamond . Altogether , it contains 739 brilliants and 149 baton diamonds . The tiara was given to Elizabeth on her 18th birthday in 1944 , and was borrowed by Princess Margaret , who used it at the 1953 coronation of Queen Elizabeth II . Later , Elizabeth lent the Halo Tiara to Princess Anne , before giving her the Greek Meander Tiara in 1972 . The Halo Tiara was lent to the Duchess of Cambridge to use at her wedding to Prince William in 2011 . The tiara was made in 1932 for Queen Mary . Its centre brooch had been a wedding gift from the County of Lincoln in 1893 . The tiara is a platinum band , made up of eleven sections , a detachable centre brooch with interlaced opals and diamonds . The tiara was lent to the Duchess of Sussex to use at her wedding to Prince Harry in 2018 . This tiara was created by Garrard London in the 1920s . Made out of pearls and diamonds , it was made from a necklace originally given to the Queen Mother as a wedding gift . It was often worn by Princess Margaret , upon whose death , the tiara was returned to the Queen 's collection . The tiara has been worn at a number of state occasions by the Queen 's granddaughter - in - law , the Duchess of Cambridge . This tiara was left to Queen Elizabeth ( later the Queen Mother ) by Dame Margaret Greville upon Greville 's death in 1942 . Made by Boucheron in 1920 , the tiara features a honeycomb - patterned diamond lattice and was a favorite of the Queen Mother . The Queen inherited the tiara from her mother in 2002 and subsequently placed it under long - term loan to the Duchess of Cornwall . Like the Greville [ honeycomb ] Tiara , this tiara was also part of Dame Margaret Greville 's 1942 bequest to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother . The tiara was constructed by Boucheron in 1919 and features diamonds and several large emeralds in a kokoshnik - style platinum setting . Princess Eugenie of York wore the tiara at her October 2018 wedding ; this marked the first public wearing of the tiara by a member of the royal family . Given to the Queen Mother as a wedding gift by her father the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne , this floral piece was worn by the Queen Mother for a few years following her marriage . It has been a part of the Queen 's collection since her mother 's death in 2002 . Composed of ruby , emerald , and sapphire bracelets given to the Queen Mother by King George VI , the set was worn by the Queen Mother in the form of a bandeau . It is now a part of the Queen 's collection who has worn the pieces individually as bracelets over the years and has also lent them to other members of the royal family . Like the Coronation Necklace , these earrings have been worn by queens regnant and consort at every coronation since 1901 . Made for Queen Victoria in 1858 using the diamonds from an old Garter badge , they are of typical design : a large brilliant followed by a smaller one , with a large pear - shaped drop . The drops were originally part of the Koh - i - Noor armlet . After they had been made , Victoria wore the earrings and matching necklace in the painting " Queen Victoria " by the European court painter , Franz Winterhalter . These 7.5 cm ( 3 in ) long chandelier earrings made by Cartier in 1929 have three large drops adorned with every modern cut of diamond . The earrings were purchased by Margaret Greville , who left them to her friend the Queen Mother in 1942 , and Elizabeth 's parents gave them to her in 1947 as a wedding present . However , she was not able to use them until she had her ears pierced . When the public noticed that her ears had been pierced , doctors and jewellers found themselves inundated with requests by women anxious to have their ears pierced too.Field , p. 53 . As well as the chandelier earrings , and 60 other pieces of jewellery , Mrs Greville left the Queen Mother a set of pear - drop earrings that she had bought from Cartier in 1938 . The pear - shaped drop diamonds each weigh about 20 carats ( 4 g ) . Diana , Princess of Wales , borrowed them in 1983 to wear on her first official visit to Australia . At a state banquet , she wore the earrings with a tiara from her family 's own collection.Field , p. 52 . The Greville Pear - drop Earrings passed to the Queen upon her mother 's death in 2002 . A pair of large , perfectly matched brilliant cut diamonds set as ear studs for Queen Victoria.Field , pp. 50–51 . Made out of a " shell containing seven pearls " that were given to Elizabeth as a wedding gift by the Hakim of Bahrain , these earrings consist of a round diamond followed by a circle diamond from which three baguette diamonds are suspended . At the bottom , three smaller diamonds are attached to the round pearl . These earrings were occasionally lent by the Queen to Diana , Princess of Wales , the Countess of Wessex , and the Duchess of Cambridge . Both necklaces consist of a single row of large graduated pearls with pearl clasps . The Queen Anne Necklace is said to have belonged to Queen Anne , the last British monarch of the Stuart dynasty . Horace Walpole , the English art historian , wrote in his diary , " Queen Anne had but few jewels and those indifferent , except one pearl necklace given to her by Prince George " . Queen Caroline , on the other hand , had a great deal of valuable jewellery , including no fewer than four pearl necklaces . She wore all the pearl necklaces to her coronation in 1727 , but afterwards had the 50 best pearls selected to make one large necklace . In 1947 , both necklaces were given to Elizabeth by her father as a wedding present . On her wedding day , Elizabeth realised that she had left her pearls at St James 's Palace . Her private secretary , Jock Colville , was asked to go and retrieve them . He commandeered the limousine of King Haakon VII of Norway , but traffic that morning had stopped , so even the king 's car with its royal flag flying could not get anywhere . Colville completed his journey on foot , and when he arrived at St James 's Palace , he had to explain the odd story to the guards who were protecting Elizabeth 's 2,660 wedding presents . They let him in after finding his name on a guest list , and he was able to get the pearls to the princess in time for her portrait in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace.Field , pp. 104 – 105 . A gift from King Faisal of Saudi Arabia , it is a fringe necklace in design and set with brilliant and baguette cut diamonds . King Faisal bought the necklace , made by the American jeweller Harry Winston , and presented it to her while on a state visit to the United Kingdom in 1967 . Before his departure , the Queen wore it to a banquet at the Dorchester hotel . She also lent the necklace to Diana , Princess of Wales , to wear on a state visit to Australia in 1983.Field , pp. 56 – 57 . In 1947 , George VI commissioned a three - strand necklace with over 150 brilliant cut diamonds from his inherited collection . It consists of three small rows of diamonds with a triangle motif . The minimum weight of this necklace is estimated to be . This necklace was given to the Queen by King Khalid of Saudi Arabia in 1979 . It is of the sunray design and contains both round and pear shaped diamonds . Like the King Faisal necklace , it was made by Harry Winston , and the Queen often lent the necklace to Diana , Princess of Wales.Field , p. 57 . Made for Queen Victoria in 1858 by Garrard & Co. , the Coronation Necklace is 38 cm ( 15 in ) long and consists of 25 cushion diamonds and the 22-carat ( 4.4 g ) Lahore Diamond as a pendant . It has been used together with the Coronation Earrings by queens regnant and consort at every coronation since 1901 . A diamond necklace made by Cartier in the 1930s . It was a wedding gift to Elizabeth on her wedding to Prince Philip from the last Nizam of Hyderabad , Mir Osman Ali Khan , in 1947 . The Nizam 's entire gift set for the future Queen of the United Kingdom included a diamond tiara and matching necklace , whose design was based on English roses . The tiara has three floral brooches that can be detached and used separately . The Duchess of Cambridge has also worn the necklace . Cullinan III and IV are two of several stones cut from the Cullinan Diamond in 1905 . The large diamond , found in South Africa , was presented to Edward VII on his 66th birthday . Two of the stones cut from the diamond were the Cullinan III , a clear pear - shaped stone , and a cushion - shaped stone . Queen Mary had these stones made into a brooch with the Cullinan III hanging from IV . Elizabeth inherited the brooch in 1953 from her grandmother . On 25 March 1958 , while she and Prince Philip were on a state visit to the Netherlands , the Queen revealed that Cullinan III and IV are known in her family as " Granny 's Chips " . The couple visited the Asscher Diamond Company , where the Cullinan had been cut 50 years earlier . It was the first time the Queen had publicly worn the brooch . During her visit , she unpinned the brooch and offered it for examination to Louis Asscher , the brother of Joseph Asscher who had originally cut the diamond . Elderly and almost blind , Asscher was deeply moved by the fact the Queen had brought the diamonds with her , knowing how much it would mean to him seeing them again after so many years . The smaller Cullinan V is a heart - shaped diamond cut from the same rough gem as III and IV . It is set in the centre of a platinum brooch that formed a part of the stomacher made for Queen Mary to wear at the Delhi Durbar in 1911 . The brooch was designed to show off Cullinan V and is pavé - set with a border of smaller diamonds . It can be suspended from the VIII brooch and can be used to suspend the VII pendant . It was often worn like this by Mary who left all the brooches to Elizabeth when she died in 1953 . The Prince Albert sapphire brooch was given by Prince Albert to Queen Victoria at Buckingham Palace on 9 February 1840 . It was the day before their wedding , and Victoria wrote in her diary that Albert came to her sitting room and gave her " a beautiful sapphire and diamond brooch " . This piece is made out of " nine chains pave - set with brilliant - cut diamonds " at the bottom and larger diamonds put together at the top , which were given to Queen Victoria by the Ottoman Sultan in 1856 . The piece was frequently worn by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother , and after her death it was returned to the Queen 's collection . A parure is a set of matching jewellery to be used together which first became popular in 17th - century Europe . The Brazil Parure is one of the newest items of jewellery in the collection . In 1953 , the president and people of Brazil presented Elizabeth II with the coronation gift of a necklace and matching pendant earrings of aquamarines and diamonds . It had taken the jewellers Mappin & Webb an entire year to collect the perfectly matched stones . The necklace has nine large oblong aquamarines with an even bigger aquamarine pendant drop . The Queen had the drop set in a more decorative diamond cluster and it is now detachable . She was so delighted with the gift that in 1957 she had a tiara made to match the necklace . The tiara is surmounted by three vertically set aquamarines . Seeing that the Queen had so liked the original Coronation gift that she had a matching tiara made , the Government of Brazil decided to add to its gift , and in 1958 it presented Elizabeth II with a bracelet of oblong aquamarines set in a cluster of diamonds , and a square aquamarine and diamond brooch.Field , p. 21 . The George VI Victorian Suite was originally a wedding present by George VI to his daughter Elizabeth in 1947 . The suite consists of a long necklace of oblong sapphires and diamonds and a pair of matching square sapphire earrings also bordered with diamonds . The suite was originally made in 1850 . The stones exactly matched the colour of the robes of the Order of the Garter . Elizabeth had the necklace shortened by removing the biggest sapphire in 1952 , and later had a new pendant made using the removed stone . In 1963 , a new sapphire and diamond tiara and bracelet were made to match the original pieces . The tiara is made out of a necklace that had belonged to Princess Louise of Belgium , daughter of Leopold II . In 1969 , the Queen wore the complete parure to a charity concert.Field , pp . 148 – 149 . For the coronation of their parents in 1937 , it was decided that Elizabeth and Margaret should be given small versions of crowns to wear at the ceremony . Ornate coronets of gold lined with crimson and edged with ermine were designed by Garrard & Co. and brought to the royal couple for inspection . However , the king and queen decided they were inappropriately elaborate and too heavy for the young princesses.Field , p. 179 . Queen Mary suggested the coronets be silver - gilt in a medieval style with no decorations . George VI agreed , and the coronets were designed with Maltese crosses and fleurs - de - lis . After the coronation , Mary wrote : " I sat between Maud and Lilibet ( Elizabeth ) , and Margaret came next . They looked too sweet in their lace dresses and robes , especially when they put on their coronets " . The coronation ensembles are in the Royal Collection Trust . Normative ( disambiguation ) Normative in academic disciplines means " relating to an ideal standard or model " , and in particular a normative statement ( or norm " see below " ) is a statement that affirms how things should or ought to be , that is how to value them . Normative disciplines include : and in philosophy , see Normative may also refer to : George A. Seitz George A. Seitz was an officer in the United States Navy . He was born March 13 , 1897 , in Rochester , New York , the son of Albert and Caroline ( Dubelbeiss ) Seitz . Seitz graduated from the Naval Academy in Annapolis in 1916 . He attended graduate school at MIT and organized the transport of material to North Africa during the Allied invasion and occupation . He later commanded the USS Bunker Hill , and helped to save that ship during the worst suicide attack against America before September 11 . After the war , Seitz became Commander of the Marshall Islands , with the rank of Commodore . According to US Navy records , he was flown from his Headquarters at Kwajalein , on October 15 , 1947 for treatment of a severe case of Bronchial Pneumonia . He died of a " heart ailment " ten days later . He was fifty years old . America detonated two atomic bombs in the Marshall Islands before Commodore Seitz died . A school in the Marshall Islands is named for Seitz . George Seitz Elementary School , Kwajalein , Marshall Islands , Pacific Ocean https://web.archive.org/web/20091107151117/http://www.smdc.army.mil/KWAJ/Logistics/Personnel/education.html Eshan Yi Autonomous County Eshan Yi Autonomous County (; Yi : ) is located in Yuxi , in the central part of Yunnan Province , China . The " Eshan County Almanac " ( 2001:110 , 132 ) lists the following ethnic groups and their respective locations . Edge Falls Edge Falls is a BBC Radio 4 comedy set in a retail park written by Paul Barnhill and Neil Warhurst , starring Mark Benton and Sarah Lancashire ( series 1 only ) . The authors , Paul Barnhill and Neil Warhurst , also appear as important extra characters in most episodes . A total of eleven episodes were aired across two series . Biological motion Biological motion is motion that comes from actions of a biological organism . Humans and animals are able to understand those actions through experience , identification , and higher level neural processing . Humans use biological motion to identify and understand familiar actions , which is involved in the neural processes for empathy , communication , and understanding other 's intentions . The neural network for biological motion is highly sensitive to the observer 's prior experience with the action 's biological motions , allowing for embodied learning . This is related to a research field that is broadly known as embodied cognitive science , along with research on mirror neurons . For instance , a well known example of sensitiveness to a specific type of biological motion is expert dancers observing others dancing . Compared to people who do not know how to dance , expert dancers show more sensitiveness to the biological motion from the dance style of their expertise . The same expert dancer would also show similar but less sensitiveness to dance styles outside of their expertise . The differences in perception of dance motions suggests that the ability to perceive and understand biological motion is strongly influenced by the observer 's experience with the action . A similar expertise effect has been observed in different types of action , such as music making , language , scientific thinking , basketball , and walking . The phenomenon of human sensitivity to biological motion was first documented by Swedish perceptual psychologist , Gunnar Johansson , in 1973 . He is best known for his experiments that uses point light display ( PLD ) stimulus . With PLD , Gunnar cleverly showed only the motion of the body through attachment of white dots , through light bulbs attached to body parts and joints . He then recorded actors performing various actions in the dark , removing the visual information of the body by only showing the motion of white dots against a black background . His findings showed that human participants are able to recognize what the actors are doing through motion , however the participants were unable to recognize which actions were being performed when the PLD were static . He went on to conduct several studies , along with other researchers developing their own studies . The PLD methods that he developed are still in widespread use by researchers today . Interest in biological motion was renewed with the publication of a 1996 article on mirror neurons . Mirror neurons were found to be active when actions with goals were observed , and also when the observer performs the same action themselves . The mirror neurons were initially observed in the premotor cortex , however they were also found in supramarginal gyrus and temporoparietal junction , areas of the brain that is associated with biological motion processing . The coding of both visual and motor actions within same set of neurons suggests that biological motion understanding and perception is influenced by not only the visual information of the motion but also by the observer 's experience with the biological motion . Today , the discovery of mirror neurons has led to an explosion of research on biological motion and action perception and understanding in research fields such as social and affective neuroscience , language , action , motion capture technology , and artificial intelligence such as androids and virtual embodied agents , and the uncanny valley phenomenon . Findings from research on biological motion has shown that humans are highly sensitive to biological motions of actions and those observations has developed into studies on different possible factors in the perception and understanding of the biological motions of bodily actions . Through studies with point - light display ( PLD ) , findings in psychology and neuroscience fields has grown into a sizable body of research that stretches across different fields . In a PLD experiment , participants are presented with a static , dynamic , or randomized dynamic white dots that consists of light sources or motion capture markers that were placed on the joints that are involved in actions for biological organisms . Even though individual dots in PLD do not show any overt visual connection with other dots , observers are able to perceive cohesive biological motion of actions in dynamic PLD . [ 4 ] Studies using PLD methods have found that people are better at identifying PLD of their own gaits compared to others . ] People are also able to recognize different emotions in PLD . With special attention to body language , an observer can identify anger , sadness , and happiness . Observers can also identify the actors ' gender with some actions in PLD . In a large study with stroke patients , significant regions that was found to be associated with deficient biological motion perception include the superior temporal sulcus and premotor cortex . The cerebellum also is involved in biological motion processing . A recent study on a patient with developmental agnosia , an impairment in recognizing objects , found that the ability to recognize the form of biological organisms through biological motion remains intact , despite deficiency in perception of non-biological form through motion . Recent cognitive neuroscience research has begun to focus on the brain structures and neural networks that are involved in biological motion processing . The use of transcranial magnetic stimulation methods provided with evidence that suggests that biological motion processing occurs outside of the MT +/ V5 area , which can include both visual form and motion . The posterior superior temporal sulcus has been shown to be active during biological motion perception . Also , premotor cortex has been shown to be active during biological motion processing , showing that the mirror neuron system is recruited for perception and understanding of PLD . Further evidence from another study shows that the default mode network is essential in distinguishing between biological and non-biological motion . Such findings aforementioned studies show that biological motion perception is a process that pulls in several different neural systems outside of networks involved in the visual processing of non-biological motions and objects . The human perception and understanding of biological motion in animal actions develops with age , usually capping at approximately five years of age . In an experiment , with three - year olds , four - year olds , and five - year olds children and adults , participants were asked to identify PLD of animals actions such as walking human , running and walking dog , and flying bird . Results showed that adults and five - year olds were able to accurately identify animal actions . However four - year olds and three - year olds struggled , although four - year olds were significantly better at identifying animal actions than three - year olds . This suggests that our perception and understanding of biological motion and actions goes through developmental process in human children , arriving at a performance ceiling for identifying animal actions at five years . While most animals , for example cats , tend to recognize their own species ' point - light displays over others species and scrambled PLDs , the three - year olds had the most success at identifying a walking dog PLD and had the least success with a walking human PLD . A possible explanation of this contradictory results might be because of the children 's small physical stature and their resulting experiences with visual perspectives : dogs are more closer in height to smaller kids , while the experience of observing and performing similar biological motions of walking human are harder to come by due to height of adults , along with their low amount of experience with walking . In the next part of the experiment , different participants were asked to identify the same point - light display animals but with static images instead of moving dots . Five - year olds and adults gave results of chance performance , while the younger participants were omitted due to the higher error rates from the harder nature of the task . Therefore , this experiment suggests that at five - years old , we are adept at identifying animal actions and visual forms with point - light displays . This study also shows that experience with biological motion is critical for our perception and understanding of actions . Humans seem to use similar cognitive functions in identifying real verbs and biologically possible motions . In another experiment , researchers gave participant s a lexical and action decision tasks to measure how long it took them to identify whether the words were real or the scrambled PLDs an action . Participants took much longer to identify pseudo words and scrambled PLDs . The correlation in reaction time between verb words and PLD actions was found to be rather strong ( r = 0.56 ) , while the correlation between nouns and PLD actions was much lower ( r = 0.31 ) . Those findings suggest that humans use similar cognitive functions to identify biological motion and words , whether it is presented through written language or point - light displays . The researcher suggests that these findings supports a theoretical framework called embodied cognition , which suggests that the cognition of actions and words can be supported by the motor system . Some research looks into the differences between global and local processing of biological motion ; how the whole PLD figure is processed compared to how individual dots in the PLD are processed . One study investigated both types of processing in a PLD of human walking in different directions by replacing individual dots with human images or stick figures facing in different directions . The results showed that the humans struggle to perceive the walking direction of the global PLD when the local dots does not face in the same direction , indicating that the brain uses a similar form - based mechanism for the recognition of both global and local stimuli during processing . The result s also show that processing local images is an automatic process that can interfere with the subsequent processing of the global form of the walking PLD . Perception of biological motion in PLD depends both on the motions of individual dots and the configuration / orientation of the body as a whole , as well as interactions between these local and global cues . Similar to the Thatcher Effect in face perception , inversion of individual points is easy to detect when the entire figure is presented normally , but difficult to detect when the entire display is presented upside - down . However , recent electrophysiological work suggest that the configuration / orientation of the PLD might influence the processing PLD 's motion , in the early stages of neural processing . Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy The Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy was an Australian domestic science college for women , in Melbourne , Victoria . It was officially opened on 27 April 1927 by HRH The Duchess of York ( later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother . ) On 30 June 1979 it became part of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology and is known as RMIT Building 13 ( Emily McPherson College ) . During the 1920s , Melbourne businessman Sir William McPherson donated £ 25,000 ( ≈ A$ 1.5 million today ) towards the establishment of a college of domestic science exclusively for women ; which was later named in honour of his wife Lady Emily McPherson . The building opened in 1927 , and was designed by then state architect Evan Smith , in simplified Neo -Grec architecture and Beaux - Arts style . The Ethel Osborne Wing opened in 1950 , and was designed by then state architect Percy Everett . The college , on the corner of Russell Street and Victoria Street adjacent to the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology , was officially opened on 27 April 1927 by HRH the Duchess of York ( later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother ) , during a royal visit to Australia by her and her husband , HRH the Duke of York ( later George VI . ) " The Age " newspaper later estimated that a crowd of 5,000 people and dignitaries gathered outside the new college , with a guard of honour formed by students from schools as far afield as Ballarat and Bendigo , to witness the Duchess officially open the college with a gold key and unveil a commemorative plaque and bust of Lady McPherson : Dr Ethel Osborne , who had invited the Duchess to open the college , then presented her with the first diploma issued by the college stating that the Duchess " had set all Australians an example of home life " . Upon accepting the diploma , the Duchess thanked Dr Osborne and said " it will always be a delightful memento but one of which I am afraid I am not worthy ! " . On 30 June 1979 , the college was amalgamated with the nearby expanding Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology ( RMIT ) . Today , it remains a part of the RMIT City campus , and has been refurbished to house the RMIT Graduate School of Business . The building is registered as " significant " and a " notable building " with the Victorian Heritage Register and the National Trust of Australia . The Emily McPherson Collection is a historical collection of cookery books and related ephemera housed as part of the Special Collection within the Swanston Library and RMIT Archives . Texts : Notes : What 's past is prologue " What 's past is prologue " is a quotation by William Shakespeare from his play " The Tempest " . The phrase was originally used in " The Tempest " , Act 2 , Scene I . Antonio uses it to suggest that all that has happened before that time , the " past " , has led Sebastian and himself to this opportunity to do what they are about to do : commit murder , or make another choice . In contemporary use , the phrase stands for the idea that history sets the context for the present . The quotation is engraved on the National Archives Building in Washington , DC , Respectfully Quoted : A Dictionary of Quotations . 1989 . NUMBER : 1296 and is commonly used by the military when discussing the similarities between war throughout history.The Past as Prologue ? A History of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy in Colombia , 1958 – 66 Murray , Williamson " The Past as Prologue : The Importance of History to the Military Profession " Cambridge University Press ; 1 edition ( 8 May 2006 ) The phrase was originally used in " The Tempest " , Act 2 , Scene I . Antonio uses it to suggest that all that has happened before that time , the " past , " has led Sebastian and himself to this opportunity to do what they are about to do : commit murder . In the context of the preceding and next lines , " ( And by that destiny ) to perform an act , Whereof what 's past is prologue ; what to come , In yours and my discharge , " Antonio is in essence rationalising to Sebastian and the audience that he and Sebastian are fated to act by all that has led up to that moment , the past has set the stage for their next act , as a prologue does in a play . It can also be taken to mean that everything up until now has merely set the stage for Antonio and Sebastian to make their own destinies . Grevillea pinaster Grevillea pinaster is a shrub in the family Proteaceae . It is endemic to south - western Western Australia . It grows to between 0.5 and 3 metres in height and has a peak flowering period between May and September ( late autumn to early spring ) in its native range . The flowers are pink to red with yellowish - tipped styles . The long and narrow leaves are 20 to 55 mm long and 1 to 2 mm wide . The species was first formally described by Carl Meissner in " Hooker 's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany " in 1855 , from material collected by James Drummond . The species occurs in a small area from north of Eneabba to Bindi Bindi . Plants labelled as " Grevillea stenomera " in plant nurseries are often forms or hybrids of this species . Ayodhyaprasad Ayodyaprasadji ( 25 May 1809 - 18 Feb 1868 ) , known to devotees as " Sanatan Dharma Dhurandar Acharya Maharaj Shree 1008 Ayodyaprasadji Maharaj " , was the first acharya of the north diocese ( NarNarayan Dev Gadi ) of the Swaminarayan Sampraday sect of Hinduism . He was the son of Rampratapji , Swaminarayan 's elder brother.http://www.swaminarayan-oldham.org/history_sampraday.html He was the 1st successor of Swaminarayan in the North Diocese , Ahmedabad ) . He was enthroned as Acharya on 10 Nov 1826 and held the post till his death . The bicentennial of his birth was celebrated as the " Dharmakul Vandana Mahotsav " in Ahmedabad from 1 to 3 June 2009 . The event was attended by an estimated 600,000 people . Physetocneme Physetocneme is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae . It contains the single species Physetocneme ciliosa , which is found on Ambon Island . Kōbo Dam Tarkeshwari Sinha Tarkeshwari Sinha ( 26 December 1926–14 August 2007 ) was an Indian politician and Indian independence movement activist from Bihar . Among the first female politicians of the country , she took active role in the Quit India Movement . At the age of 26 , she was elected to the 1st Lok Sabha from Patna East constituency in 1952 . Subsequently , she was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1957 , 1962 and 1967 from Barh constituency . She was the first female Deputy Finance Minister in the union cabinet led by prime minister . Jawaharlal Nehru from 1958 - 64 . She had also led a delegation to the U.N. and Tokyo . Gulzar ’s critically acclaimed movie , Aandhi was partly inspired by Tarkeshwari Sinha , apart from Indira Gandhi . She was born in Tulsigarh village near Chandi under Nalanda District in a Bhumihar Family . She was a student of Bankipore Girls College , now known as Magadh Mahila College , in Patna . She was the President of the Bihar Students Congress , which had broken away from the All India Students Federation . She did her M.Sc in economics from the London School of Economics . She actively participated in the Quit India Movement . She contested elections from the Barh constituency in Bihar . After Indian Independence , she won the first general assembly elections from the Patna East Constituency in 1952 , after getting a ticket from the Indian National Congress . Through Congress party , she got re-elected in 1957 , 1962 and 1967 . Sinha appeared on the game show To Tell the Truth on November 19 , 1957 , fooling two of the four members on the panel.YouTube She was considered close to Morarji Desai and was on his side in the battle of succession between Desai and Indira Gandhi to replace Lal Bahadur Shastri as Prime Minister . When Desai and other leaders resigned from Congress to form a splinter group , she too joined it . In the Indira wave during 1971 Lok Sabha elections , she lost from Barh as Congress ( O ) candidate to the Congress nominee Dharamvir Sinha , her first taste of electoral defeat . She lost the assembly election next year as well , and returned to Indira Gandhi 's party . In 1977 , she fought Lok Sabha election from Begusarai as Congress candidate and lost in the Janata wave as Congress was completely routed in Bihar . After this defeat , she fought a by - election to Lok Sabha in November 1978 from Samastipur as Congress candidate but lost again . Eventually , she retired from politics and took up social work . Tarkeshwari Sinha , had set up a hospital , in Tulsigarh , in the memory of her brother Capt Girish Nandan Singh , pilot with Air India who died in an air crash in New Delhi . She had raised nearly Rs 25 lakh , a big sum in those days , for the construct of the two floored hospital where treatment was almost free . She also took the initiative to construct a road to link the village with Chandi and Harnaut in Nalanda . Doris Taylor ( disambiguation ) Doris Taylor ( born ca . 1960 ) , American stem cell scientist . Doris Taylor may also refer to : List of Morphoses productions Morphoses is a ballet company co-founded in 2007 by Christopher Wheeldon and Lourdes Lopez . Morphoses is a guest resident company at the New York City Center and at Sadler 's Wells Theatre in London . It was known as Morphoses / The Wheeldon Company , until February , 2010 , when Wheeldon announced that he was leaving Morphoses.NY Times , Daniel J. Wakin and Alastair macaulay , February 22 , 2010 NY Times by Roslyn Sulcas , October 2 , 2008 New York City premiere Village Voice by Deborah Jowitt , October 7 , 2008 Village Voice by Deborah Jowitt , October 7 , 2008 New York City premiere Village Voice by Deborah Jowitt , October 7 , 2008 Annabelle Lopez Ochoa 's " One " replaced Sir Frederick Ashton ’s " The Dream Pas de Deux " due to injury . NY Times review by Gia Kourlas , October 30 , 2009 NY Post review by Leigh Witchel , October 30 , 2009 Oregon State Bar The Oregon State Bar ( OSB ) is a government agency in the U.S. state of Oregon . Founded in 1890 as the private Oregon Bar Association , it became a public entity in 1935 that regulates the legal profession . The public corporation is part of the Oregon Judicial Department . Lawyers are required to join the OSB in order to practice law in Oregon . In 1890 , lawyers in Oregon established the Oregon State Bar Association . " Celebrating 125 Years of Outstanding Legal Education and Bar Leadership " . Editor Anne Marie Becka , Willamette University College of Law , 2008 . p. 87 - 88 . The group began using national standards pertaining to education and entrance examinations for admittance in 1922 , and in 1941 began requiring a law degree . In 1935 , the Oregon Legislative Assembly created the Oregon State Bar as a public corporation to regulate , license , discipline , and support those practicing law.Oregon State Bar General Information . Oregon State Bar . Retrieved on October 5 , 2008 . In 1972 , the organization joined a multi-state examination and started twice - yearly tests for admittance in 1976 . Oregon signed agreements with neighboring Idaho and Washington to allow lawyers who passed the bar exam in any of the states to join the bar associations of any of the three states without taking an additional examination . Oregon has an " integrated bar " : all attorneys in Oregon are required to join the Oregon State Bar if they desire to practice law in Oregon . Membership fees and program fees from the 16,000 active members fund the entire $ 8.3 million budget of the agency . OSB has approximately 100 employees and is overseen by a Board of Governors . This 16 person board group along with the 200 - member House of Delegates and the Oregon Supreme Court provide governance for the agency 's activities . OSB also administers a board on attorney discipline and the Board of Bar Examiners . Additionally , the bar makes recommendations for filing mid-term judicial vacancies in the courts of the Oregon Judicial Department . " Here come the judges " , " The Oregonian " , March 16 , 2004 , Editorial , p. B8 . These recommendations are given to the Governor of Oregon who makes the final appointment decision . Lawyers in private practice are also required to participate in the Oregon Professional Liability Fund , a self - funded insurance program.Cooper , Alan . " Virginia State Bar 's Web site : Mandatory insurance mulled " , " Virginia Lawyers Weekly " , March 27 , 2006 . As of 2006 , the program premium was $ 3,000 per year for $ 300,000 in coverage . Oregon was the first state to adopt the mandatory insurance scheme for attorneys . The Oregon State Bar also administers several programs to facilitate finding legal representation . The bar 's Lawyer Referral Service has around 600 attorneys statewide that practice every area of law . The service receives around 75,000 calls per year and makes approximately 50,000 referrals . The Modest Means Program offers reduced fee representation in family law , criminal law , and landlord / tenant cases . The Problem Solvers Program offers a free 30 - minute consultation to teens aged 13– 17.The Military Assistance Panel offers two hours of pro bono work to active duty military members . The Lawyer - to - Lawyer Program connects lawyers with more experienced attorneys who are willing to give guidance over the phone at no cost.https://www.osbar.org/public/ris/ In 1973 , the Oregon Legislature passed the Oregon Public Records Law.Thomas , Dick . " Opening the public files " , " The Oregonian " , February 23 , 1992 , Forum , p. C7 . Oregon Court of Appeals judge Jason Lee filed to run for an open seat on the Oregon Supreme Court in 1975.Vollmar , Valerie J. , Amy Morris Hess , and Robert Whitman . " An Introduction to Trusts and Estates " . American casebook series . St. Paul , MN : Thomson / West , 2003 . p. 201 - 207 . This led reporter Russell Sadler to request Lee 's disciplinary records from the OSB . They refused , even after the Oregon Attorney General ordered the agency to release the files under Oregon 's public records disclosure law . " Sadler v. Oregon State Bar " , 275 Or. 279 , 550 P.2d 1218 ( 1976 ) . Sadler then sued OSB , with a jury finding in the OSB 's favor , but the Oregon Supreme Court overturned the decision and all attorney discipline files became a matter of public record . The state was the first in the nation to provide complete access to all records , including grievances from clients.Hyman , Mark " Dealing with misbehaving lawyers ; In Oregon , grievances are public record ; not so in Maryland " , " The Baltimore Sun " , May 28 , 1996 , p. 1A . A Form B resignation is the functional equivalent of being disbarred from a Bar association , and means that the submitting member of the bar resigned while facing disciplinary charges from the bar tribunal . Members of the Oregon State bar who enter a Form B Resignation are not eligible to be readmitted to the bar again . Form B is available only in Oregon , and it allows resignation from the bar even if there are charges pending . Oregon is not the only US state where it is possible to resign from a bar even if you have pending charges , although the procedure is different and has different names . Raffaele Avagnano Raffaele Avagnano ( born 21 August 1963 ) is a retired breaststroke swimmer from Italy , who represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , California . He claimed the gold medal a year earlier at the 1983 Mediterranean Games in the Men's 100 m Breaststroke event . Chōzubachi A , or water bowl , is a vessel used to rinse the hands in Japanese temples , shrines and gardens . Usually made of stone , it plays an important role in the tea ceremony . Guests use it to wash their hands before entering the tea room , a practice originally adapted from the custom of rinsing one ’s mouth and cleansing one ’s body before entering the sacred precincts of a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple . The combination of a " chōzubachi " and attendant stones in a tea garden is called a tsukubai . Cheonbosan Cheonbosan is a mountain in Gyeonggi - do , South Korea . It can be found in the city of Yangju . Cheonbosan has an elevation of . The recently placed survey marker stone at the top of Cheonbosan indicates that it has an elevation of . Also , three GPS reading s average out to . Paxman Valenta The Paxman Valenta was an engine that was made by Paxman , Colchester for the High Speed Train , and is still in use in various marine applications , such as the " Upholder " / " Victoria " - class submarines . The Paxman Valenta was developed in the early 1970s for British Rail with the aim of using in both freight and passenger locomotives . " Paxman Valenta will power freight and passenger locomotives " " Railway Gazette International " October 1970 page 753 However the engine was only used in the two pre-production Class 41 and 195 production Class 43 powercars that were delivered to power High Speed Trains between 1975 and 1982 . The engine as originally fitted to the HSTs was designated 12RP200L and was a V12 four - stroke turbo- charged & intercooled diesel unit of 79 litres which developed 2,250 bhp at 1,500 rpm . The design of the Valenta was based on the Ventura which was fitted to the Class 29 diesel locomotives , amongst others . The engine is famous for the " Valenta Scream " on starting from rest , a distinctive high - pitched whine caused by the engine 's turbocharger . In 1977 , the Valenta received the Queen 's Awards for Enterprise . " Suppliers " " Railway Gazette International " May 1977 page 171 In 1985 , four ( 43167-43170 ) were fitted with Mirrlees MB 190 engines . " HSTs to have Mirrlees engines " " Railway Gazette International " December 1985 page 899 Beginning in 1995 , a small number were fitted with Paxman VP 185 engines , however the majority retained Valentas . " Paxman wins order for seven 12 VP 185 engines " " Rail " issue 255 21 June 1995 page 9 In May 2005 , First Great Western had Brush Traction fit two with MTU 16V4000 engines . " Life - extended Angel HST rolls out of Brush for £ 1.5 m trial " " Rail " issue 514 25 May 2005 Judged a success , as part of a project to extend the lives of the HSTs , First Great Western decided to repower its entire fleet . GNER , CrossCountry , Network Rail and Grand Central also decided to repower their fleets with MTUs. " GNER confirms German built MTU engines for HST fleet rebuild " " Rail " issue 544 19 July 2006 page 12 " Brush wins XC Class 43 HST overhaul deal " " Rail " issue 586 27 February 2008 page 64 The only operator not to was East Midlands Trains , which opted to replace its Valentas with Paxman VP 185s . " East Midlands Trains goes for VP 185s " " Today 's Railways UK " issue 71 November 2007 page 58 Grand Central 's 43084 and 43123 were the last two Valenta - engined powercars in service . They were taken out of traffic on 22 December 2010 for repowering with the latter named " Valenta 1972 - 2010 " . In May 2011 , it was announced that the 125 Group would return prototype HST powercar 41001 to service . The powercar was at that time on static display at the National Railway Museum , York . It received a full overhaul , and was fitted with a reconditioned Paxman Valenta RP200 L engine , number S508 installed new into Virgin CrossCountry 's 43153 in 2001 , before re-installation into First Great Western 's 43143 after a spell in storage . It was one of about 10 engines that the 125 Group obtained.Preservation Progress 125 Group 20 April 2008 On 15 November 2014 , 41001 hauled its first passenger train in preservation .41001's Restoration & Introduction to Service 125 Group The engine was also fitted to the State Rail Authority 's XPT , which was based on the HST power car design . Fourteen power car units were built in the 1980s by Commonwealth Engineering , Sydney followed by four by ABB Transportation , Melbourne in 1994 . All were re-powered with VP 185s in the early 2000s . " Market " " Railway Gazette International " April 2000 page 10 Hunsecker , Pennsylvania Hunsecker is an unincorporated community located in Upper Leacock Township , Lancaster County , Pennsylvania at latitude 40.08556 and longitude -76.24444 . The elevation is 308 feet . Hunsecker appears on the Leola U.S. Geological Survey Map and is part of the Lower Susquehanna watershed . Lancaster County is in the Eastern time zone ( UTC− 5 ) . Hunsecker is located at the vicinity of the intersection of Hunsecker Road ( SR 1029 , also listed as Hunsicker Road ) with Mondale Road , just north of New Holland Pike , east of Holland Heights , and west of Leacock . Nearby is Hunsecker 's Mill Covered Bridge spanning the Conestoga River . Fun in the Streets Fun in the Streets ( ) is a 1969 Danish comedy film directed by Carl Ottosen and starring Dirch Passer . National Register of Historic Places listings in Potter County , Texas This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Potter County , Texas This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Potter County , Texas . There are five districts including one National Monument and 29 individual properties listed on the National Register in the county . Thirteen of the county 's Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks are included in the National Register . The publicly disclosed locations of National Register properties and districts may be seen in a mapping service provided . Tim Rogerson Tim Rogerson is an American painter of Disney Fine Art who was an official artist of the 2006 Winter Olympic Games in Turin , Italy . Born in Kissimmee , Florida , Rogerson grew up very close to Walt Disney World , where his father worked as Show Director ( the position responsible for managing and maintaining all live performances in the park ) until the family moved to North Carolina . He later moved back to Florida and attended the Ringling School of Art and DesignRingling School Magazine for Alumni and Friends 2006 : Volume II , Issue II in Sarasota , where he majored in illustration . When asked about his time at art school , Rogerson says : " I was a very traditional art student and explored all works ; from the old masters to modern art . My influences include Degas and John Singer Sargent ... their work has allowed me to push the envelope with my own abstraction of life . " While studying at Ringling , Rogerson was awarded the 2003 Best Painter Award and in 2003 and 2004 , he was awarded the Best of Ringling Award . Rogerson 's latest honor was awarded to him by the 2006 Winter Olympic Committee when they made him one of only a handful of Official Olympic Artists . When asked about the painting , " US Olympic Winter Team 2006 , " he says , " I wanted my painting for the Olympics to be an ode to the men and women who are competing ; from the graceful glide of the ice skater to the speed of the bobsled to the determination of the downhill skier . " Rogerson now spends most of his time creating works of Disney Fine Art . The pieces he creates combine his style with the characters of Disney . At the heart of Rogerson 's style is his compulsion to reinvent it : " My work will always evolve , becoming more complex and detailed ... I want my paintings to celebrate life and stay fresh ... I try to stay away from the basic routine and technique because my joy for painting comes from the challenge of creating something entirely new . " Hillsboro Gap Hillsboro Gap , also known as the Gap in the Short Hill is a water gap in the Short Hill Mountain formed by the North Fork of the Catoctin Creek in Loudoun County , Virginia . The gap derives its name from the town of Hillsboro , which is nestled in the gap . Virginia State Route 9 passes through the gap in the town . In colonial times the main road between Alexandria and Winchester , Vestal 's Gap Road , passed through the gap . That road eventually became the Charles Town Pike and modern day Route 9 . The gap poses a substantial barrier to the widening of the congested road as the historic town completely fills the gap and as such Route 9 would have to be routed around or over the Short Hill Mountain to be widened . Hapoel Beit She 'an F.C. Hapoel Beit She 'an ( ) is an Israeli football club based in Beit She'an . The club spent several seasons in the top division in the 1990s , but after several relegations , folded in 2006 , and refounded in 2009 . The club was founded in 1953 , and was renamed Hapoel Beit She'an / Sde Nahum in 1969 , as it merged with Hapoel Sde Nahum , which played in Liga Bet , but reverted to their old name two years later . They remained in Liga Bet until 1976 when they were promoted to Liga Alef , and in 1978 , to Liga Artzit , then the second tier . The club was relegated back to Liga Alef at the end of the 1983 – 84 season , but returned to Liga Artzit in 1986 . Although they were relegated again , they returned to the second tier in 1993 under the management of Elisha Levy . In 1993– 94 they finished second , and were promoted to Liga Leumit ( then the top division ) for the first time . Following promotion , the club played its first four home matches in Tiberias whilst their stadium was upgraded . In their first season in Liga Leumit the club survived on the final day of the season , coming from 2 – 0 down to Maccabi Haifa ( who were playing to win the title ) to win 3 – 2 . A film was made about the campaign , entitled " Underdogs : A War Story " . Levy left the club in 1995 but returned in 1997 . On 2 May 1998 the club played Beitar Jerusalem ( a match held at Kiryat Eliezer in Haifa on police advice ) in a game that became known as the " Shoelaces Match " , as Beit She 'an were accused of allowing Beitar to win the match ( and the title ) . After several lower mid-table finishes , Hapoel were relegated at the end of the 1998 – 99 season . In 2001 – 02 they finished bottom of the second tier , and were relegated again . A third relegation occurred in 2003– 04 , this time to Liga Alef . At the end of the 2005 – 06 season they were relegated from Liga Alef , and folded , although the club 's youth teams were still active . In 2009 the club merged with Hapoel Kvalim Mesilot to form Hapoel Beit She'an Mesilot , which took Mesilot 's place in Liga Bet.Hapoel Beit She 'an Mesilot Opens the Season Tomer Rona , mynet.co.il , 21 October 2009 A year later the team absorbed the local rival Maccabi Beit Shean , which gave up its place in Liga Bet.Shaken ' Arara Amos Keles , Doublepass , 4 September 2010 The club was promoted to Liga Alef after winning Liga Bet North B division . Zasip Zasip ( ; ) is a village in the Municipality of Bled in the Upper Carniola region of northwestern Slovenia . Zasip was attested in written sources in 1075–90 as " Zazib " . The name is derived from the prepositional phrase " * za sipi " ' behind the upper part of a scree slope ' , thus referring to the local geographical feature . In the local dialect , the settlement is known as " Zâsp " . Snoj , Marko . 2009 . " Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen " . Ljubljana : Modrijan and Založba ZRC , pp. 476– 477 . The village is located about north of the Bled town centre and Lake Bled , below the southern slopes of Hom Hill . When the settlement was first mentioned in a 1075 deed , the area belonged to the Imperial March of Carniola . A parish was founded here in 1296 . Today , there are three churches in the village . The parish church is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist was already mentioned in the 13th century . It was originally a Gothic building , although it was renovated to a large extent in the Baroque style in 1778 . A small church dedicated to Saint Catherine stands on Hom Hill above the village . It is an old pilgrimage church , dating from around 1400 with some early 16th - century additions and 18th - century renovations . A third church dedicated to the Holy Trinity stands in the hamlet of Sebenje . It is a late - Gothic building with Baroque ornamentation.Bled municipal site Paratype ( moth ) Paratype is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Felder in 1874 . Communauté de communes du Canton de Valmo nt The communauté de communes du Canton de Valmo nt was created on January 1 , 2000 and was located in the Seine - Maritime " département " of the Normandy region of northern France . It was merged into the Communauté d'agglomération de Fécamp Caux Littoral in January 2017.Arr êté préfectoral 25 November 2016 The communauté comprised the following 22 communes : Kris Tyler Kris Tyler ( born in Omaha , Nebraska ) is an American country music artist . Tyler has released one studio album ; she also charted two singles on the " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . Her highest charting single , " What a Woman Knows , " peaked at No. 45 in 1997 . Sosialdemokrater mot EU Sosialdemokrater mot EU ( ) was a Norwegian interest organization which opposed a future Norwegian membership in the European Union , coupled with a Social Democrat ideology . It was special in that the Social Democrat Norwegian Labour Party , spearheaded by Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland , strongly supported such a membership . " Sosialdemokrater mot EU " was active in 1993 and 1994 , around the 1994 Norwegian European Union membership referendum where a majority rejected the membership . Its leader was Hallvard Bakke , and it s vice leader was Tove Strand Gerhardsen . It s members of the board included Anneliese Dørum . While the Labour Party supported EU membership , their young wing Workers ' Youth League was the most active organization within " Sosialdemokrater mot EU " . Trond Giske chaired the Workers ' Youth League at that time , and many young Labour Party politicians worked as secretaries , including Anne Marit Bjørnflaten , Trond Jensrud , Synnøve Konglevoll , and Wegard Harsvik.Regjeringen.no biography for Wegard Harsvik Kvemo - Bakarta Kvemo - Bakarta ( , ) is a settlement in the Dzau district of South Ossetia . Egil Iversen Egil Iversen is a Norwegian orienteering competitor . He received a bronze medal in the " individual " event at the 1985 World Orienteering Championships in Bendigo . Iversen became Norwegian champion ( individual event ) in 1982 , and was awarded the " King 's Cup " . He received gold medals in the relay event in 1982 , 1983 , 1984 and 1985 , competing for the club IF Sturla . Thomas Katter Thomas Katter ( born 13 December 1959 - dead 9 February 2010 ) was a professional musician and composer from Finland . Katter , whose native language is Swedish , is the son of Olympic bronze medalist Berndt Katter . Katter was a professional guitar teacher , composer and music arranger . Katter has arranged about 25 CDs ( as of 2008 ) , and has been actively involved in many Child Song Contests as orchestral conductor during the 1990s . Katter has also performed as a pianist and a guitar player / singer on several occasions . He has appeared as gig - pianist for the Swedish artist Alf Robertson on many tours , in concert accompanying the Swedish popular singer Thore Skogman as well as Lill Lindfors . He has also played on almost all of the ships traveling between Sweden , Estonia and Finland . After playing in several bands since 1986 , Katter went solo in 2001 . Katter 's most successful composition was in the Eurovision Finland Song Contest 1990 . He reached second place in the competition with the song " Jag tror på friheten " ( " I believe in freedom " ) , performed by Susanne Sonntag , and lyrics by Henrik Svahn . In the same year in MTV3's organized carol competition he reached a special mention with the tune " Santa Claus ' Sleighride . " MTV 3's competition rules determined that both text and lyrics were to be created , but Katter sent only an instrumental composition . The exception was approved , and the melody was recorded in two different versions later published on the " Joululaulu 90 " sound disc ( MTVLP 026 ) . The composition also became the competition 's signature tune . Other artists appearing on this recording were : R. Friman , Anna Hanski , Matti and Teppo , M. Suvas , Matti Esko , Ari Klem , Kake Randelin , Satu Itkonen , R. Helminen , Beat and the Finlanders . The song " Det finns så många sköna människor " ( " There are so many wonderful people " ) arranged by Katter won the " Tenavatähti " children 's song contest in 1991 and was performed by the 10 - year - old child star Christopher Romberg . Katter also arranged 11 of the 12 tunes on the competition CD " Stan na hos mig " ( " Stay by me " ) . The other arranger was the late , famous conductor Jaakko Salo . Later , on the " Tenavatähti 1991 " cd , the tune was to be found , and won a gold record . In the 1995 " Syksyn sävel " ( Autumn Melody Awards ) , a composition by Katter and Mika Brushane , with lyrics by Åke Grandell called " Allting ordnar sig " ( " Everything will be all right " ) , reached fifth place . It was presented by the singer Greger . Katter has over 90 registered compositions / arrangements in the Finnish Teosto copyright bureau . Thomas Katter continued performing , arranging music and teaching guitar - playing in southern Finland until his death in 2010 . Katter is represented by Scendraget in Tammisaari , Finland . Massaly Massaly may refer to : Maha Nuge Gardens Mahanuga Gardens is a private lane ( street ) located in the Kollupitiya district in the city of Colombo ( postal code - Colombo - 3 ) . Even though it is called a garden , nothing of any importance is grown here . The lane runs off the main Colombo highway called Galle Road , leading to the commercial district of Fort , via the Galle Face Green — a beautiful stretch of land by the sea . " Temple Trees " , the official residence of the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka , is situated within walking distance of Mahanuga Gardens Gardens . The imposing Cinnamon Grand Colombo Hotel ( formerly the Lanka Oberoi ) is adjacent to the properties . Mahanuga Gardens was the hub of politics , music , commerce and the media from the 1960s to the 1970s — many distinguished members of Sri Lankan society resided here . The lane is owned by the powerful Bandaranaike family . To this day it remains in the hands of the wider family . The street was previously known as ' Captains Gardens , ' and 1st Lane , Colpetty . Sir Harry Dias Bandaranaike bought the property ' Alcove ' from Sir Anthony Oliphant , Chief Justice of Ceylon , who lived here with his family . during the British Era . Sir Anthony Oliphant and his son Laurence Oliphant have been credited with introducing tea to Ceylon and being the first to grow tea plants on the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya . His son Laurence who became a well - known author and international traveller , spent his early childhood in Captains Gardens . After purchasing ' Alcove ' from Sir Anthony Oliphant , Sir Harry Dias renamed Captains Gardens to Mahanuga Gardens Gardens because of the huge Banyan ( Nuge ) tree on the property . This was the beginning of the Mahanuga Gardens connection with the Bandaranaike dynasty in Ceylon . Sir Harry Dias Bandaranaike was the first Sinhalese person to be called to the Bar in England , the first Sinhalese person to be appointed a Judge to the Supreme Court in Ceylon , he was also knighted by the King . Sir Harry also served as an Official of the Legislative Council of Ceylon . The very second house in Mahanuga Gardens was the residence of the hugely influential and powerful politician , Felix Dias Bandaranaike , nephew of Prime Ministers Solomon Bandaranaike and Sirimavo Bandaranaike . Felix Dias Bandaranaike was Minister of Justice in the Sirimavo Bandaranaike Administration , from 1970 to 1977 , when the SLFP won the elections . His residence was heavily guarded by the Sri Lankan Army when the JVP launched a ( failed ) revolution in April 1971 after installations came under attack in Colombo . The Prime Minister of Sri Lanka , Mrs Sirimavo Bandaranaike and politicians have all visited Justice Minister Felix Dias Bandaranaike , at his residence , in the early 1970s . Finance Minister of the Government of Sri Lanka , Dr. Sarath Amunugama speaking in Colombo in 2005 said : " Many of us here will also recall those lovely birthday and Christmas parties at Mahanuga Gardens or Gamini Wickramanayake 's Farm in Navin na where FDB went out of his way to make us all feel at home . Those are memories we share of a colossus of the politics of his time whose life was tragically cut short . " Samuel ( Sammy ) Dias Bandaranaike , cousin of the Prime Minister of Ceylon , S.W.R.D.Bandaranaike , owned several properties in Mahanuga Gardens . He worked for several years in the Agricultural Department in Sri Lanka and was very much a charismatic figure in the local community . The well - known Sri Lankan musician , Elmer de Haan lived here in an upstair flat , owned by Roland and Esther Dias Abeysinghe . He was a famed concert pianist and composer and lived down the lane for several years in the early 1970s . Living at No 5 Mahanuga Gardens from 1964 to 1975 was the pioneering and legendary Sri Lankan broadcaster Vernon Corea , who worked for the oldest radio station in South Asia , Radio Ceylon and the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation . Many talented radio announcers were mentored here . Some of the brightest Sri Lankan musical talents - among them musicians Clarence Wijewardena , Annesley Malewana , Nimal Mendis and Cliff Foenander were frequently seen in Mahanuga Gardens in the 1960s and 1970s - they became huge stars on the national and international stage . The famed actress Rukmani Devi has also visited Mahanuga Gardens . When Reverend Canon Ivan Corea , father of broadcaster Vernon Corea and Daily News Editor Ernest Corea died in 1968 , the Governor - General of Ceylon William Gopallawa , the Prime Minister of Ceylon Dudley Senanayake and Finance Minister Junius Richard Jayewardene , paid their respects at 5 Mahanuga Gardens . The legendary lyricist and broadcaster , Karunaratne Abeysekera was also a regular visitor . Sri Lanka 's distinguished musician , Nimal Mendis wrote : " Vernon became more than the Radio Journalist to me . He was to become a friend , not only he , but his entire family . I remember the hours spent with them in their home in Mahanuga Gardens in Kollupitiya . " No 5 was once referred to as ' The Snuggery . ' The property was known as " No 20 , Colpetty " in the 1900s , it stretched from Galle Road , with its lawn stretching eastwards right down to the Beira Lake . No 5 was twice it s size when it was first built , with kitchens , servants quarters and stables stretching along the Northern perimeter , forming the top stroke of the T -shaped layout of the house . The upper story of this historic building was added in the early 1900s to provide rooms for a parson from England . At the time the residence of the Bishop of Colombo ( Church of Sri Lanka ) known as ' Bishop 's House , ' was situated in the adjoining property . According to the Centenary Volume of the Church Missionary Society , published in the 1900s called : " One Hundred Years in Ceylon 1818-1918 " , there is a reference to ' The Snuggery , ' the historic home was rented out in 1906 as the headquarters of the CMS in Colombo . The block of four flats at the back of No 5 was designed by the world famous Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa , when he was just starting out as a young designer . The old No : 5 was demolished in 2006 , to make way for a new home . Also residing in Mahanuga Gardens was the pioneering banker E.C.G. ( Lyn ) Wickremasinghe who was General Manager of the Bank of Ceylon in Colombo . After his retirement he was appointed Director - General of the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Centre ( BMICH ) in Colombo , the premier conference venue on the island . The residents of this lane fostered a real community spirit and racial harmony - for many years the families held annual Christmas parties - it was a gathering of the local Mahanuga Gardens community . In terms of youth culture , the young people who lived down Mahanuga Gardens were featured on the BBC World Service in 1972 as they had formed the only branch in Colombo of the BBC World Service Pop Club . The lane received international coverage in April 1971 when on a visit to the island , BBC Television News Editor Michael Broadbent stayed here . Broadbent suddenly found himself in the middle of a ( JVP ) revolution and relayed news from Mahanuga Gardens to the regular BBC news bulletins . Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya , Jojawar Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya , Jojawar ( जवाहर नवोदय विद्यालय , जोजावर , " Javāhar Navōdaya Vidyālaya , Jōjāvar " ) is a Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya school in Rajasthan , India , away from the village Jojawar in the Marwar Junction tehsil of the Pali district.Location This school is residence school and all facilities to the students is free of cost . This school established in a temporary site in 1988 under 1986 education policy . Now school have buildings for all the purposes , school building , hostels , staff quarters , multi-purpose hall . The entrance test for admission into 6th and 9th class of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya , Jojawar is conducted by the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti . The school syllabus is CBSE pattern . There are classes being conducted from 6th standard to 12th standard . Music , computer science and socially useful productive work are taught as optional subjects . The school has a computer room equipped with Internet , a Samsung smart classroom with 40 laptops and LCD and a music room with most of the instruments available . The school also has a library with more than 7539 books . There are two Shiv temples on two corners of the school boundary . Just away is one small river , which flows only in monsoon . Locality wise place is very calm and peaceful due to the distant location of the school from the village . This Navodaya Vidyalaya comes under Sub- cluster II of J. C . Bose cluster in Jaipur region of Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti ( NVS ) . In this sub -cluster other Navodaya Vidyalaya are of Ajmer , Sirohi , Jalore , Barmer and Jodhpur districts . While Navodaya Vidyalayas of Bhilwara , Chittorgarh , Udaipur , Rajsamand , Banswara and Dungarpur come under the sub-cluster I of J. C . Bose cluster.Cluster Under migration scheme the 30 % students of 9th class migrated to JNV , Bucharwada , Diu ( Daman and Diu , U.T. ) . Third language is accordingly Gujarati.Migration As of 2016 , the school has had eight principals : Principal List Bournemouth Bobcats The Bournemouth Bobcats is an English American football team based in Bournemouth , Dorset competing in the second division of the British American Football Association 's Southern Conference . The team 's home ground is at Chapel Gate , Bournemouth . BH23 6 BL . The club was originally formed in 1986 , winning the Budweiser Premier Bowl in 1987 and playing in the league 's top division between 1988 and 1991 before folding . The Bobcats reformed in 2009 and entered BAFA Community Leagues as an associate member in 2010 . The newly formed Bobcats played 5 games ( 2 - 3 ) over the 2010 summer months , concluding with a 34 - 12 win over Bristol Apache away . In 2011 , the Bournemouth Bobcats stepped into their first competitive season in American Football since the early 1990s . After losing their opening three matches the Bobcats bounced back against the Gloucester Banshees beating them both away then at home to go 2 - 3 with a new offensive co-ordinator . In following games the Bobcats lost away at South Wales and at home to the eventual Division Winners Reading in a close game . The Bobcats then had a fantastic win against the well established Cornish Sharks beating them at home 20 - 12 . Following another win against their main rivals the Bristol Apache at home and a loss in the final game to South Wales the Bobcats ended their first season 4 - 6 , which is very unheard of for a new team in the league to have more than 1 or 2 wins . In 2012 , the Bobcats saw an improvement with a 5 - 4 - 1 season , coming third in the BAFA Division 2 West . 2013 sees a change in roles for coaching staff , with a few players missing due to other commitments and a few new rookies entering the frame . Virginia Civil Rights Memorial The Virginia Civil Rights Memorial is a monument in Richmond , Virginia commemorating protests which helped bring about school desegregation in the state . The memorial was opened in July 2008 , and is located on the grounds of the Virginia State Capitol . It features eighteen statues of leaders or participants in the Civil Rights Movement on four sides of a rectangular granite stone block onto which are carved quotes . The memorial was designed by Stanley Bleifeld , who was chosen by the commission behind the construction of the monument . The memorial cost $ 2.8 million which was financed by private donations . R. R. Moton High School , an all - black high school in Farmville , Virginia , founded in 1923 , suffered from terrible conditions due to underfunding . The school did not have a gymnasium , cafeteria or teachers ' restrooms . Teachers and students did not have desks or blackboards , and due to overcrowding , some students had to take classes in an immobilized , decrepit school bus parked outside the main school building . The school 's requests for additional funds were denied by the all - white school board . In response , on April 23 , 1951 , a 16 - year - old student named Barbara Rose Johns covertly organized a student general strike . She forged notes to teachers telling them to bring their students to the auditorium for a special announcement . When the school 's students showed up , Johns took the stage and persuaded the school to strike to protest poor school conditions . Over 450 walked out and marched to the homes of members of the school board , who refused to see them . Thus began a two - week protest . The protest led to a court case where Virginia civil rights lawyers Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson brought suit against the school board . " Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County " was eventually one of the four cases combined into " Brown v. Board of Education " , the famous case in which the U.S. Supreme Court , in 1954 , officially overturned racial segregation in U.S. public schools . However the policies of Massive Resistance delayed integration until the 1960s when national legislation was passed . Governor of Virginia Mark Warner and the Virginia General Assembly established on February 24 , 2005 the commission to oversee the monument . Ground was broken on the site of the monument on February 19 , 2008 . The memorial is located on a corner opposite a statue of Harry F . Byrd , Sr. , the architect of the massive resistance movement against civil rights . The monument was on temporary display in Newburgh , New York before being installed in July 2008 . The ceremony opening the memorial was held on July 21 , 2008 and was attended by about 4,000 , including Governor Tim Kaine , relatives of those involved in the protest , and civil rights leaders . Stanley Bleifeld , who was the sculptor of the monument , said that because of the continuing nature of the Civil Rights Movement , he " wanted to make a living memorial , not a statue so that people engage and understand what 's behind it . " Eighteen statues are positioned around the monument . Not every statue depicts a specific person , with statues representing both students and adults . Among those depicted include : Two quotes are engraved on the granite on each of the long sides of the monument : Jyamire , Khotang Jyamire is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,579 persons living in 298 individual households . Hen Island ( Tasmania ) Hen Island is an island located close to the south - western coast of Tasmania , Australia . The island is part of the Maatsuyker Islands Group , and comprises part of the Southwest National Park and the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site.Brothers , Nigel ; Pemberton , David ; Pryor , Helen ; & Halley , Vanessa . ( 2001 ) . " Tasmania ’s Offshore Islands : seabirds and other natural features " . Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery : Hobart . The island 's highest point is above sea level . The island is part of the Maatsuyker Island Group Important Bird Area , identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance as a breeding site for seabirds.BirdLife International . ( 2011 ) . Important Bird Areas factsheet : Maatsuyker Island Group . Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 09/08/2011 . Recorded breeding seabird and wader species are the little penguin ( 90 pairs ) , short - tailed shearwater ( 12,000 pairs ) , fairy prion ( 27,000 pairs ) , Pacific gull and sooty oystercatcher . The metallic skink is present . Christian Johansen Ihlen Christian Johansen Ihlen ( 26 November 1838– 14 January 1901 ) was a Norwegian politician for the Moderate Liberal Party . Ihlen was a farmer who owned and operated the Ulleren farm in Øvre Eiker . He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1889 , representing the rural constituency of Buskerud Amt . He served only one three - year term.Christian Johansen Ihlen — Norwegian Social Science Data Services ( NSD ) Gottlieb Schumacher Gottlieb Schumacher ( 21 November 1857 – 26 November 1925 ) was an American - born civil engineer , architect and archaeologist of German descent , who was an important figure in the early archaeological exploration of Palestine . Schumacher was born in Zanesville , Ohio , where his parents had immigrated from Tübingen , Germany . His father , Jacob Schumacher , was a member of the Temple Society , a German Protestant sect which in the 1860s established the German Colony in Haifa , Palestine . In 1869 , Jacob Schumacher settled with his family in the Templer colony , where he became the chief architect and builder . Gottlieb studied engineering in Germany , and then returned to Palestine in 1881 . He quickly became a leading figure in the construction of roads and houses . He was appointed Chief Engineer for the Province of Akko by the Ottoman government . Among his many works were the Scottish hostels in Safed and Tiberias , the Russian hostel in Nazareth , the cellars of the Rothschild winery at Rishon LeZion , and the bridge over the Kishon River . One of his most important projects was the survey of the Golan , Hauran , and Ajlun districts , in preparation for the construction of the Damascus - Haifa railway , which branched off from the Hejaz railway at Deraa . As part of the same development he also extended the mole of the port of Haifa . In the course of this survey he produced the first accurate maps of these regions , along with detailed descriptions of the archaeological remains and the contemporary villages . From 1886 he published articles reporting his discoveries in the " Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina - Vereins " . These articles were reprinted in translation by the Palestine Exploration Fund " Quarterly Statement " . He published a series of books , also reprinted in English by the Fund . From 1903 to 1905 Schumacher carried out excavations at Tell el - Mutesellim , the mound containing the ruins of the ancient city of Megiddo . The first volume of his report on Megiddo , covering the stratigraphy and the architecture , was published in 1908 . The second volume , a study of the small finds , was published in 1929 by Carl Watzinger and contained the material which survived destruction during World War I . Schumacher 's approach to excavation was , like most of his contemporaries , based on the careful clearance of architectural horizons , rather than the dissection of layers of earth . However , by the standards of the day the work was carefully recorded . His report is illustrated with a wealth of photographs of the excavated areas . It also includes simple but beautifully drawn sections , both a main section across the site from north to south and smaller ones to illustrate detailed stratigraphic points . His main excavated area at Megiddo was a trench 20 – 25 metres ( 66 – 82 ft ) across , running north – south through the center of the mound , a method widely used in those days The Palestine Exploration Fund , Gottlieb Schumacher , 1857 - 1925 and influenced by Heinrich Schliemann 's digs at Troy , Neil Asher Silberman , Israel Finkelstein , David Ussishkin , Baruch Halpern : " Digging at Armageddon : A New Expedition Tackles One of the Near East 's Most Famous Tels - and Legends " , " Archaeology " Magazine , November / December 1999 , via Tel Aviv U 's " Megiddo Expedition " site but considered unfortunate by later archaeologist due to the very large amount of soil removed in a manner that offers little stratigraphic information to future researchers . The massive intervention in this relatively small " tell " led for instance to overlooking the potentially very important stele fragment of Pharaoh Sheshonk I , usually identified with biblical King Shishak , which was later found in the pile of dump created by Schumacher 's trench , thus out of its original stratigraphic context and rendered almost useless for dating purposes . If found " in situ " , the stele would have provided chronological evidence about the city from the time of Sheshonk 's campaign , related to the disputed historical existence of King Solomon ( ) . In the trench Schumacher identified eight strata , which he numbered from bottom to top . Most of them may be dated , by the pottery found in them , to the Middle Bronze Age II - Iron Age II periods . His work was the basis for later excavations by the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago in 1925- 1939 . Schumacher uncovered a number of important buildings at Megiddo . Among his discoveries was the ancient synagogue at Khirbet Dikke . With the outbreak of World War I , some members of the Templer community returned to Germany . Schumacher remained there until 1924 , when he returned to his home on Mount Carmel near Haifa , where he died in 1925 . 2008 China Masters Super Series The 2008 China Masters Super Series is the eleventh tournament of the 2008 BWF Super Series in badminton . It was held in Changzhou , China from September 23 to September 28 , 2008 . Józefów Witowicki Józefów Witowicki is a colony in the administrative district of Gmina Bogoria , within Staszów County , Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship , in south - central Poland . It lies approximately east of Bogoria , north - east of Staszów , and south - east of the regional capital Kielce . The village has a population of 129 . According to the 2002 Poland census , there were 132 people residing in Józefów Witowicki village , of whom 47.7 % were male and 52.3 % were female . In the village , the population was spread out with 31.1 % under the age of 18 , 37.9 % from 18 to 44 , 13.6 % from 45 to 64 , and 17.4 % who were 65 years of age or older . Romanówka , Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Romanówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dwikozy , within Sandomierz County , Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship , in south - central Poland . It lies approximately north - west of Dwikozy , north of Sandomierz , and east of the regional capital Kielce . Olbrych Olbrych is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złota , within Pińczów County , Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship , in south - central Poland . 2008 Waterford Senior Football Championship The 2008 Waterford Senior Football Championship is the championship of the Waterford Senior Football Championship , the premier gaelic football competition in County Waterford , having commenced on 11 May 2008 . There were 13 teams in the championship , structured into 2 groups of four team s and 1 group of 5 teams . From these groups , quarter finals , and semi-finals were played with a county final played in Fraher Field . Ballinacourty were the defending champions having beaten Ardmore in the 2007 final.http://www.munster-express.ie/sports/gaa-football/ballinacourty-footballers-back-on-top/ 13 teams are competing in the 2008 championship . The 13 teams are split into 3 groups , 2 of which contain 4 teams and 1 which contains 5 teams . The top 2 teams in each of the 3 groups automatically progress into the quarter - finals . The 3rd placed teams in all groups qualify for a Round of 16 game , with two winners gaining entry into the quarter - final . Teams on equal points in each group are ranked by highest points difference ( points scored less points conceded ) . However , no team may be eliminated from the championship who finish on equal points . For this reason , playoffs are needed in both Group A and Group C to decide who finishes 3rd in this group and to decide who moves on in the championship . Countercurrent ( Italy , 2006 ) Countercurrent () is a small , Italian , trotskyist political group . It used to be a faction within the Communist Refoundation Party . The group emerged in 2006 as a split from Communist Project , when their leader Marco Ferrando decided to leave the party in order to form his own Workers ' Communist Party . For the 24– 27 July 2008 congress the faction formed a common list with The Ernesto , another minority faction , and obtained 7.7 % of the delegates . In that occasion they supported the election of Paolo Ferrero , leader of the Refoundation in Movement - Being Communists motion , as party secretary , thus joining for the first time the majority of the party . In 2010 the faction embraced the Committee for a Workers ' International.http://www.socialistworld.net/doc/4285 In 2013 , the party was the most important promoter of the massive Genoa Public Transportation Strike , that went on for a week and was considered the biggest non-general strike of the year . In 2017 , Controcorrente left the CWI over disagreements regarding , among other issues , the role of the European Union and Brexit . A large minority including mostly younger members split from Controcorrente to remain part of the CWI , forming a new organisation named Resistenze Internazionali.https://resistenzeinternazionali.it/2017/08/un-inizio-cwi-cil-italia/ Cedartown High School Cedartown High School ( also known as the Cedartown Bulldogs or CHS ) is the only high school in Cedartown , Georgia , United States . As of the 2011 - 2012 school year , it had an enrollment of 1,081 students and 67 classroom teachers ( on an FTE basis ) , for a student - teacher ratio of 16.13 . Cedartown High School was founded in 1887 . In 1903 it created a football team with the mascot " The Cedartown Bulldogs . " By the 1930s the school was rebuilt in a new location in order to serve the growing teenage population of the town . Vocational or " elective " classes were added in the 1930s and a school band in 1941 . In 1970 the school was rebuilt at another location in the town . Cedartown High School enrolls around 1200 students per year . It still goes by the mascot of the bulldog , symbolizing strength and endurance . The school colors are still red and black . " Toland 's Bulldog Pride , " Cedartown High School 's mascot , died Monday , Jan. 2 , 2012 , following a brief illness . Pride was bought as a puppy from Mars Hill Bulldogs by the CHS Student Council and attended school each day . His affectionate and retiring personality made him a favorite member of the high school population as well as the community at large . A brief memorial service was held Wednesday , Jan . 4 , at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Mike Hogg , where Pride lived . Those attending were Hal David , Robyn Teems , Barry Williams , Clint Jones , Scott Hendrix and son Landon , Cindy Brooks , Alyson Reaves . Elisabeth and Chloe Powell , Kriss York , Dana Johnson , Jeff Ford , Scott McAnich , and Allie Hogg . Todd Tillery and CHS Skills USA also participated in the memorial . In 2012 the History Press released a book that was written by William Austin that contained a chronological history of the Cedartown football team . The popular publication also included highlights of the cross -town African American high school Cedar Hill Panthers , which won four state championships in ten years of competition.Author , William Austin " In the hearts of Cedartown Students " " Love shall never lack , " " Nor our loyal admiration , " " For the red and black . " " May the black of our dear colors , " " Stand for serious aims , " " While the crimson mingled with it , " " Courage strong proclaims " " To your lofty pure ideals , " " We shall always cling , " " And our heart 's sincere devotion , " " We shall always bring " " Hail to thee our Alma Mater , " " Let us pledge anew , " " Faithful , loyal , willing service , " " Cedartown , to you ! " - Seale Harris ( 1870- 1957 ) was an American physician and researcher . He was nicknamed " the Benjamin Franklin of Medicine " by contemporaries for his leadership and writing on a wide range of medical and political topics . Dr. Harris ' most celebrated accomplishments were his 1924 hypothesis of hyperinsulinism as a cause of spontaneous hypoglycemia . He was elected to the Alabama Hall of Fame posthumously in 1965 . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - Agnes Harris ( 1883-1952 ) was an American educator . She was one of the earliest practitioners of the field of Domestic Science and taught nutrition and health to women for fifty years . She was also a charter member of the American Home Economics Association and served as a national officer in the 1920s . Agnes was inducted into the Alabama Women 's Hall of Fame in 1972 . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - Betty Reynolds Cobb ( 1884- 1956 ) was an attorney , author , and activist . She was one of the first women accepted to the bar , and one of the first female lawyers in Georgia . She was also an early member of the League of Women Voters . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - Phillip Douglas ( 1890- 1952 ) was an American professional baseball player from 1912 - 1922 . He won the World Series in 1921 with the New York Giants and led the league in ERA in 1922 . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - Sterling Holloway ( 1905 - 1992 ) was an American character actor and voice actor who appeared in over 100 films and 40 television shows . He was also a voice actor for The Walt Disney Company , well known for his distinctive tenor voice , and served as the original voice of the title character in Walt Disney 's Winnie the Pooh . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - Ray Beck ( 1931- 2007 ) Former All - American OG with the GT Yellow Jackets and NFL Player with the NY Giants ( 52 , 55 - 57 ) . Ray was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1997 . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - George Sanders ( 1933 -) is a retired American professional golfer who won 20 events on the PGA Tour and had four runner - up finishes at major championships . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - Edgar Chandler ( 1942 - 1992 ) Former 2 time All - American LB at The University of Georgia ( 66 , 67 ) and played in the NFL with the Buffalo Bills ( 68 - 72 ) , New England Patriots ( 73 ) . He was inducted into the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame in 1988 . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - Catherine Campbell ( class of 1970 ) Broadway performer . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - Sam Hunt ( Class of 2003 ) He is an American singer and songwriter . Sam won the Taste of Country Music Awards , American Music Awards , and ASCAP Country Music Awards " New Artist of the Year " in 2015 . He won the CMT Music Award for " Breakthrough Video of the Year " ( Leave the Light On ) in 2015 . He also won American Country Countdown Awards " Breakthrough Artist of the Year " and " Digital Album of the Year " in 2016 . In 2018 Sam received the " Gene Weed Milestone Award " from the Academy of Country Music . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - Jason Wilkes ( Class of 2003 ) Known most commonly by the name " Wilkes " . He is an American singer and songwriter and he recently competed on the hit TV show " The Voice " . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html - Nick Chubb ( Class of 2014 ) He is a former star RB with The University of Georgia and was a consensus 5 * recruit coming out of high school . Nick currently plays in the NFL for the Cleveland Browns . http://cedartownhighschool.org/alumni-by-class.html Établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial An établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial ( EPIC ; literally translating to " public establishment of an industrial and commercial nature " ) is , in France , a category of public undertaking . It includes state - controlled entities of an industrial or commercial nature , including some research institutes and infrastructure operators . Some former French colonies , such as Algeria and Burkina Faso , also use this term for such agencies . EPICs were first recognized as a specific form of public agencies by the Court of Arbitration 's ( French : " Tribunal des conflits " ) case law in 1921.TC 22 janvier 1921 , n°00706 , " Société commerciale de l' Ouest africain " In accordance with Article 34 of the French Constitution , they can only be created by a law . Not every company whose capital is held by the state or a state - owned entity is an EPIC . An EPIC is under special laws which do not apply to enterprises under private company law , even if the capital of those companies is held by the state . Former public service operations which have been turned into companies governed by private law include : Saleh Nu'eimeh Saleh Mohammed Nu'eimah is a Saudi Arabian soccer player . Saleh Nu'eimah began his career on the morning of Sunday , 4 October 1976 . He remained a reserve for a year and played his first game in 1977 . He scored his first goal in the return of its founder athletes Abdul Rahman bin Said , the first sign of a bright future . He was selected for the national team in 1979 - record time for such selection . He was a key player in the 1984 AFC Asian Cup held in SingaporeSaudi Arabia The Straits Times , 1 December 1984 , Page 46 and was named in the all - star team after the 1988 AFC Asian Cup. 1988 AFC Asian Cup at RSSSF Waldemar Holberg Waldemar Birger Holberg was a Danish boxer . Born in Copenhagen , Denmark on May 29 , 1883 , he won the World Welterweight Championship on January 1 , 1914 , defeating Ray Bronson in Melbourne , Australia in a twenty round points decision . He was a fierce boxer with a KO percentage of 40 % in the virtually complete boxing record displayed on BoxRec . Prior to his entry into the Olympics , Holberg was a five time amateur champion of Denmark . He won the featherweight division in 1902 , and the lightweight division in 1903 , 1905 , 1907 , and 1908 . He qualified for the 1908 Summer Olympics , but was eliminated in the first round after losing to future welterweight world champion Matt Wells . After the Olympics , Holberg turned professional making his debut in Denmark . He had a number of wins in Denmark and Germany but moved to England in 1912 . After losing two bouts on disqualification , Holberg moved to Australia in 1913 fighting for the Australian lightweight title . He had limited success in Australia , losing 6 out of 9 matches but on New Years Day , 1914 met American Ray Bronson in Melbourne in a bout recognized by the Australian boxing authorities as a World Welterweight title . Holberg won easily on points after 20 rounds . He held the title for only twenty - three days , losing it in Melbourne to Irishman Tom McCormick in a sixth round foul on January 24 . By several accounts , Holberg sometimes fought with questionable tactics , and had lost five previous fights to fouls . For some reason , McCormick is more often recognized as a world welterweight boxing champion than Holberg. " Ray Bronson Loses " , " The Atlanta Constitution " , Atlanta , Georgia , pg. 8 , 2 January 1914 After having lost the world title , he returned to Denmark only to lose two matches in Copenhagen to Danish veteran Dick Nelson on December 2 , 1914 , and February 14 , 1915 , one for the Scandinavian Welterweight title . Holberg had his last professional fight on August 29 , 1921 when he was stopped in Vienna by Austrian Hans Hirschberger . Holberg retired from professional boxing in 1921 after his loss to Hirschberger . He died in Vienna on March 18 , 1927 , at age 43 . I gabestokken I gabestokken is a 1950 Danish family film directed by Jon Iversen and Alice O' Fredericks . Neuralgia - inducing cavitational osteonecrosis Neuralgia - inducing cavitational osteonecrosis ( NICO ) is a controversial diagnosis whereby a putative jawbone cavitation causes chronic facial neuralgia ; this is different from osteonecrosis of the jaw .. In NICO the pain is said to result from the degenerating nerve ( " neuralagia " ) . The condition is probably rare , if it does exist . Also called Ratner 's bone cavity , a neuralgia - inducing cavitational osteonecrosis was first described in dental literature by G V Black in 1920 . Several decades later , oral pathologist Jerry E Bouquot took especial interest in NICO . The diagnostic criteria for NICO are imprecise , and the research offered to support it is flawed . The diagnosis is popular among holistic dentists who attempt to treat NICO by surgically removing the dead bone they say is causing the pain . It has been rejected as quackery by some dentists and maxillofacial surgeons.Stephen Barrett , " A critical look at cavitational osteopathosis , NICO , and ' biological dentistry ' " , Quackwatch , 4 Apr 2010.Sciubba JJ , " Neuralgia - inducing cavitational osteonecrosis : A status report " , " Oral Diseases " , 2009 Jul;15 ( 5):309–12 . In its position statement , dated 1996 , the American Association of Endodontists asserted that although NICO occur and are treatable in toothless areas , NICO occurrence and treatment at endodontically treated teeth is generally implausible , that the diagnosis ought to be a last resort , and that routine extraction of endodontically treated teeth is misguided . Wampee , South Carolina Wampee is an unincorporated community in Horry County , South Carolina , United States , along South Carolina Highway 90 . Wampee is located near North Myrtle Beach across from the Intracoastal Waterway . Robert Edge Parkway starts here . Jorge Guardiola Jorge Guardiola ( born 1963 ) is a Spanish sports shooter and Olympic medalist . He received a bronze medal in " skeet shooting " at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. " 1988 Summer Olympics – Seoul , South Korea – Shooting " " databaseOlympics.com " ( Retrieved on 26 September 2008 ) Bountysource Bountysource is a website for open source bounties and since 2012 also for crowdfunding . Users ( called " backers " ) can pledge money for tasks using micropayment services that open source software developers can pick up and solve to earn the money . It also allows large - scale fundraising for big improvements on the project . It integrates with GitHub using its bug tracker to check if the problem is resolved and connect the resolution with GitHub 's pull request system to identify the patch . When the users agree that they are satisfied and the project maintainer merged the proposed changes to the source - code , Bountysource will transfer the money acting as a trustee during the whole process . Bountysource was started in the 2000s and by May 8 , 2006 , had integrated a new custom - built SVN browser into the system . On May 11 , 2006 , Bountysource released their SVN browser , titled bsSvnBrowser , under the GNU General Public License . The initial idea was to open - source more portions of Bountysource as time went on and the code matured to be a true Open Source alternative to the proprietary SourceForge.net . The website was originally written in PHP , but as of March 18 , 2006 it switched to Ruby on Rails . Development on Bountysource was stopped in March 2008 . It relaunched as a service using the GitHub - API in 2012 to focus on being a trustee for software development bounties that are collected through PayPal , Bitcoin , and other methods . Allied Security Trust Allied Security Trust ( AST ) is an independent , not - for - profit cooperative that provides its Members with a highly efficient , cost -effective method of mitigating the risk of patent assertions and litigation by enabling Members to secure patent rights by collectively purchasing assets available on the open market . Members each contribute to the operating expense of the trust , and hold funds in escrow for the purchase of patents . Each member 's escrow funds are used for the purchase of only those patents that they are interested in . The members involved in the purchase are then licensed to the patents . After a certain period of time , the patents are sold or donated . This is known as a catch and release strategy . AST does not litigate . Turning to the key function of buy - side decision making – i.e. , determining which patents to purchase – AST radiates out such authority to the extremities of the organization , where individual members decide whether to ante up funds on a case - by - case basis . The offices of the AST then serves to aggregate these funds and formulate a bid . What is interesting about these fundamentally different processes is that , at least in theory , the AST process potentially taps into an intellectual wherewithal unrivaled in the market ( think of the hundreds of senior engineers at each of the AST members – that suggests some 2,000 highly skilled engineers in all ) . AST 's approach attempts to helps companies before adversarial patent litigation may occur . Allied Security Trust public members in 2018 , include Horton D. Haight Horton David Haight ( June 20 , 1832 – January 19 , 1900 ) was a Mormon pioneer . He first came to Utah at age 14 in 1847 as a member of Daniel Spencer 's immigrant company . He was in charge of a freight company that came to Utah Territory in 1859 and led four " down - and - back " companies in the 1860s . These " down - and - back " companies sent wagons and team s from Utah , and brought back new emigrants , their baggage , and their freight on the return trip . Haight was born in Moravia , Cayuga County , New York . He was the son of Hector Caleb Haight and his wife , Julia Ann ( née Van Orden ) . The family moved to Illinois in 1837 and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) in 1845 , moving to Nauvoo . He was in the company sent to aid the Latter - day Saints on the trail in coming into Salt Lake City in 1848 . In 1857 , he served with Lot Smith in delaying the approach of Johnston 's Army . Haight lived for many years in Farmington , Utah . His wife Louise ( " née " Leavitt ) Haight was a counselor to Aurelia Spencer Rogers in the first Primary , which was organized in Farmington . Louise Haight also came from a family who had ties to the LDS church . Her father was Weare Leavitt , born at Grantham , New Hampshire , and his wife Phoebe ( née Cowles ) Leavitt of Claremont , New Hampshire . Haight served as Davis County sheriff and in the Utah territorial legislature in 1861 . In 1882 , he was sent to Oakley , Idaho by John Taylor , the president of the LDS Church . Haight served there as a bishop until 1887 and then became president of the newly formed Cassia Stake . He served as stake president until his death in 1900 . Haight also served as a county commissioner in Cassia County , Idaho . One of Haight 's grandsons was David B. Haight , who became an apostle in the LDS Church . Jack O' Connor ( pitcher ) Jack William O' Connor ( born June 2 , 1958 ) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher . He played all or part of six seasons in the majors , between and . Talk Sports Talk Sports is a user - generated sports site run by Rapid Spiral Development that has attracted controversy because of gossip and photos contributed by users about the private lives of professional athletes . The web site contains forums for every major sport athlete where fans can discuss , post pictures and links . " We get a lot of comments about players cheating or whether he has a big or small you - know - what , " site publisher Randy Charles Morin told The Globe and Mail . The website was featured in the " Washington Post " and Canoe.ca websites . Morin began the site after a blog post he wrote about hockey player Sidney Crosby in 2005 received a comment from a female asking whether Crosby had a girlfriend . He said in an interview with Drama Scene Live Radio , " Google immediately picked up that new comment and within a few days that page was getting 1,000 hits per day . And I thought , I 've got an idea ... " A 2014 profile of the site in ESPN the Magazine called its visual design " anachronistic , like an Angelfire page that was never snuffed out . " Talk Sports is often the target of legal challenges by sports athletes and their agents , with Morin telling ESPN he 's received lawsuit threats " several hundred times . " Some of the threats include : Morin said he has given hundreds of athletes free site memberships that allow them to delete comments . Mansfield Owen The Very Rev. Charles Mansfield Owen ( known as Mansfield ; 1852 – 4 November 1940 ) was an eminent Anglican priest in the last decades of the 19th century and the first four of the 20th . He was born at Rodbourough in Gloucestershire in 1852 , the son of Herbert Owen ( a barrister ) and Catherine née Paterson . He was educated at Merton College , Oxford . “ Who was Who ” 1897 - 1990 London , A & C Black , 1991 Ordained in 1875 he began his career with a curacy at " Holy Trinity , Southampton " . In 1880 he became Vicar of Woolston then three years later St. George 's Church , Edgbaston.Vicars of St George ’s Edgbaston Appointed to be Rural Dean of the area in 1905 ," St George 's Church Edgbaston " 1838 - 1998 Harkness ,J.C / Pinkess ,J.R.H : Birmingham St George 's Edgbaston PCC , July 1998 he was promoted again to the post of Archdeacon of Aston and then in 1912 to Archdeacon of Birmingham . In 1915 he was appointed Dean of Ripon ," New Dean Of Ripon " The Times Monday , 27 September 1915 ; pg. 11 ; Issue 40970 ; col E where he remained until his death on 4 November 1940 . Owen married , in 1884 , Susan Hilda Roaslie Longmore , and they had two sons : Lake Suzy , Florida Lake Suzy is an unincorporated community in DeSoto County , Florida , United States . It is located at the extreme southwest corner of DeSoto County , northeast of Port Charlotte in Charlotte County . Known mainly for golf and freshwater fishing in the many small ponds connected to the golf course , this town has a population of 4,034 people . Lake Suzy is also home to a private airport , in which a grass airstrip is maintained and utilized by the few residents with air hangars and private planes on property . There are three main sections of this township , including the estates near the airport on SW Austin Blvd , the condos around SW Egret Circle and SW Kingsway Circle , and the family sized houses located near Pembroke Circle , which is a deed restricted community within Lake Suzy . Throughout Lake Suzy , there are only 4 establishments . These include Faith Preparatory School , which previously was opened as Community Green Charter School and Laurel Oaks Academy Private School , the Lake Suzy Water Treatment Plant owned and operated by DeSoto County Utilities , the family - owned Marathon Gas Station and convenience store , and Kingsway Golf Club / Cameron Carpenter Taylor Cameron Carpenter ( born 1981 ) is an American pipe organist . In 2009 , he became the first organist to ever be nominated for a Grammy Award for his solo album , " Revolutionary " . He designed and commissioned the International Touring Organ ( ITO ) , a one - of - a - kind , customized , “ full - scale portable organ sonically tailorable to any acoustic environment ” , which took ten years and cost $ 2 million to build . Since its premiere in March 2014 , he no longer has to learn a new instrument for every performance which he characterized as maddening , and he now tours worldwide to venues that have never had an organ . The story of the ITO is the subject of the 2015 documentary " The Sound of My Life " . Carpenter has bachelor 's and master 's degrees from the Juilliard School in New York , having studied with Gerre Hancock , John Weaver , and Paul Jacobs . Though he is not religious , Carpenter was from 2008 to 2009 the artist - in - residence at Middle Collegiate Church in New York 's East Village , where he played a four - manual electronic organ that he designed for the broad - ranging music of that church . Carpenter ended his residency in July 2009 . Early in 2008 , Telarc signed Carpenter to an exclusive five - album recording contract . His Telarc debut album , " Revolutionary " , was recorded as a CD and DVD at Trinity Church Wall Street in New York City and released September 23 , 2008 . The title comes from Carpenter 's transcription of Chopin 's " Revolutionary Etude " . The album made Carpenter the first organist ever to receive a Grammy nomination in the category ' Best Solo Instrumental Performance ' ( without orchestra ) for a solo album . His first commercial album was a 2006 CD / DVD , " Pictures at an Exhibition , " on SeeMusicDVD . It includes his arrangement of the programmatic piano work by Modest Mussorgsky , and his own improvisatory " New York City Sessions " . Visuals for the Mussorgsky were created by Marshall Yaeger and his Kaleidoplex . The recording was made at Trinity Church , New York . An " early " recording , made in 2005 and financed by the Allen Organ Company , was titled " notes from the underground " . This recording was a highly unusual project for Allen , as Carpenter was given near - complete artistic control of the album , selection of the program , and even oversight of graphic design ( featuring location shots of Carpenter at famous New York City graffiti sites ) . This album was not reissued by Allen and is now a rarity . On June 1 , 2010 , Telarc issued in the U.S. a two - disc set with a CD carrying a J.S. Bach recital that had been recorded live at a recital he played in the Church of St. Mary the Virgin in New York City . On August 26 , 2014 , Sony issued the DVD " If You Could Read My Mind " , containing performances and commentary by Carpenter recorded on an electronic touring organ . Carpenter has been both criticized by some and praised by others for his unorthodox interpretations of the standard organ repertoire . Registrations rarely follow those suggested by the composer , and Carpenter often takes dramatic liberties in articulation . Carpenter is also noted for his advocacy of the digital organ , particularly development of a touring electronic organ , citing factors such as the obstacles the pipe organ imposes on the ability of a traveling performer to enjoy an ongoing relationship with a single instrument in the same manner as many other instrumentalists . Despite this , he frequently performs on pipe organs , often garnering major exposure for the instrument . He designed and commissioned the International Touring Organ ( ITO ) , a one - of - a - kind , customized , “ full - scale portable organ sonically tailorable to any acoustic environment ” , which took ten years and cost $ 2 million to build . Since its premiere in March 2014 , he no longer has to learn a new instrument for every performance which he characterized as maddening , and he now tours worldwide to venues that have never had an organ . The story of the ITO is the subject of the 2015 documentary " The Sound of My Life " . On March 18 , 2014 , Carpenter , arriving at Birmingham Airport for a performance at Birmingham Symphony Hall the following day , was refused permission to enter Britain by the British Border Force which applied immigration rules for visiting foreign artists . He returned to Britain the following day , and after a short detention at the airport , performed a reduced version of his planned recital . The House of Lords initiated an inquiry with the Home Office which determined that Carpenter lacked the required sponsor 's certificate and that no mistreatment occurred , though it conceded that " Although the guidelines and policies were correctly followed by officers , Border Force accepts that more could have been done to assist Mr Carpenter . " Carpenter has been identified as bisexual . In a " New York Times " interview , it was reported , " Mr. Carpenter ... describes his sexuality as ' radically inclusive . Bezobrazno Zeleno Bezobrazno Zeleno ( , trans . " Rudely Green " ) were a former Yugoslav new wave / pop rock band from Belgrade . The band was notable as the participant of the " Artistička radna akcija " project as well as for their later works . The band was formed in 1980 by Bojan Vasić ( bass guitar ) , Vojislav Bešić " Beške " ( guitar , vocals ) , Dragoljub Spasić " Điđi " ( drums ) and Katarina Benedetić ( vocals ) . The band got the name as a rebellious reaction to the phrase commonly used for the young , being " green " . The band was the participant of the " Artistička radna akcija " compilation , featuring the second generation of the new wave bands from Belgrade , with the tracks " Bežim niz ulicu " ( " I 'm Running Down the Street " ) and " Beograd " ( " Belgrade " ) . Due to the Bešić and Spasić 's departure to the Yugoslav People 's Army , former Radnička Kontrola drummer Srđan " Žika " Todorović and guitarists Zoran Ilić and Branislav Petrović " Banana " , the latter a former Pasta ZZ ) member , joined the band . The band member was also Zoran Janić who later joined the band Vrele Usne . The band appeared on the first " Ventilator Demo Top 10 " show in February 1983 with the song " Običaji " ( " Customs " ) . Their debut album , " BZ1 " , was produced by Momčilo Bajagić in 1983 and featured " Bežim niz ulicu " , hit ballad " Gibaj se " ( " Limber Yourself Up " ) and " Jutro " ( " Morning " ) , a cover of the Butik song composed by Nebojša Antonijević . The album ought to have included the song " Long live moja Srbijo " ( " Long Live My Serbia " ) which was denied by the PGP - RTB records . The band also had to change the lyrics for the track " Momci sa juga " ( " The Boys from the South " ) . Roze Poze vocalist Vlada Milačić appeared on the album as a guest . In Spring 1984 , the band played in Dom Omladine in Belgrade as an opening act for Momčilo Bajagić who presented his first solo album " Pozitivna geografija " . Soon after , the group disbanded . Petrović joined Električni Orgazam , Todorović started an acting career and played with Disciplina Kičme , Ekatarina Velika and Kazna Za Uši . Vasić started working as a mailman . In 1988 , Vasić and Ilić reformed the band with Spasić on drums , former Šlogirani Karanfil vocalist Saša Komadinović " Džeger " and guitarist Ivan Kljajić . Together they recorded their comeback record ( " Neon Fairytales " ) . The songs were written by Vasić and Ilić , backing vocals were done by Dejan Cukić and the album was produced by Bajaga i Instruktori bassist Miroslav Cvetković " Cvele " . Beside their own songs , cover versions of Frank Zappa 's " Bobby Brown " and Sweet hit " The Ballroom Blitz " , with lyrics in Serbian language entitled " Divlje dete " ( " Wild Child " ) , appeared on the album . The album also featured Vasić 's song " Diraš me " ( " You 're Touching Me " ) , which later appeared on Cukić 's solo album " Spori ritam " ( " Slow Rhythm " ) , and Ilić 's theme " Deca sa meseca " ( " Children from the Moon " ) , which later appeared on Riblja Čorba album " Koza nostra " ( " Cosa Nostra " ) as " Ja je gledam kako spava " ( " I Am Looking at Her while She Is Asleep " ) . In 1991 , with the beginning of Yugoslav wars , Komadinović moved to South Africa and the band split up Vasić followed Komadinović to South Africa , and together they formed a club cover band . In 1994 , Vasić returned to Yugoslavia and formed the band Kurajberi , featuring Ekatarina Velika keyboard player Margita Stefanović , former Van Gogh vocalist Goran Milisavljević and his former bandmates , guitarist Ivan Kljajić and drummer Dragoljub Spasić . They performed cover versions of foreign and Yugoslav rock songs . Petrović also performed with the band and recorded . They disbanded in 1995 when Vasić stopped performing and started working as a designer and tattoo master . He also wrote the lyrics for Dejan Cukić and the band Njujork . Ilić became the member of Riblja Čorba in 1989 and in 1992 formed Babe with Bajaga i Instruktori member Žika Milenković and Električni Orgazam member Goran Čavajda " Čavke " . Bešić moved to New York City where he became the member of the band LF Ant . Kljajić started working as a producer and joined Ana Stanić 's backing band . In 2008 , Serbian punk rock band Novembar released a cover of Bezobrazno Zeleno song " Bombarderi " ( " Bombers " ) on their album " Radulizam " . " Radulizam " at Discogs In 2011 , the song " Gibaj se " was voted , by the listeners of Radio 202 , one of 60 greatest songs released by PGP - RTB / PGP - RTS during the sixty years of the label 's existence .60 хитова емисије ПГП на 202 ! , facebook.com " Beograd " and " Bežim niz ulicu " lyrics were featured in Petar Janjatović 's book " " ( " Songs of Brotherhood , Childhood & Offspring : Anthology of Ex YU Rock Poetry 1967 - 2007 " ) . " Beograd " / " Bežim niz ulicu " ( " Artistička radna akcija " , 1981 ) 1957 Individual Speedway World Championship The 1958 Individual Speedway World Championship . StarRoc StarRoc is an American entertainment company . The company operates a full service record label and music publishing house . It was founded in 2008 by American rapper Jay - Z and Norwegian record production team Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen of the production trio Stargate . The label is a 50/50 partnership between Stargate and Jay - Z 's Roc Nation entertainment company , which he signed in the same year to Live Nation . StarRoc is headquartered at Jay - Z 's recording studio , Roc the Mic , in Manhattan , New York City , United States . Uliaga Island Uliaga Island ( also spelled " Uliagan " , " Ouliaga " , and " Ouilliaghui " ) is the northernmost member of the Islands of the Four Mountains group in the Aleutian Islands of southwestern Alaska . The island 's name is probably derived from the Aleut place name " ulaĝa " , which is itself derived from " ulaẍ " - " bearberry . " The triangular shaped island measures about across and consists of a single stratovolcano cone that reaches a height of . The island has an area of . No eruptions have been recorded in historical times , though it is thought to have been active at some time during the Holocene Epoch . According to writings by Ivan Popov in the 19th century , the southeastern part of Uliaga was home to a small settlement of " thieving , quarrelsome people " in 1764 . This settlement was destroyed by Stephen Golottof , a Russian settler who had made his home on Umnak Island , at the request of the natives of the latter island . Today , the island is uninhabited , though tourists to the Islands of Four Mountains group occasionally visit it by boat . On May 6 , 1987 , the " Tae Woong # 603 " , a , 1,500 - ton South Korean fishing boat , ran aground on the east side of the island . Although the crew of 49 was quickly rescued by the United States Coast Guard , the ship was too far grounded to be salvageable . Officials worried about the effect the of diesel fuel on the ship , which was leaking from a ruptured fuel tank at a rate of more than per hour , could have on the wildlife in the area ( Uliaga and the entire Islands of Four Mountains group are protected as part of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge ) . By the morning of May 8 , the ship had leaked well over of oil and a slick spread more than around the vessel , which had acquired a 15 - degree list to starboard . The shipwreck had occurred a few weeks before the horned puffin population had returned to the island for the summer , though the leaking fuel could potentially affect the 500,000 to 1 million migratory birds that resided on Chagulak Island , to the west , if not cleaned up quickly . On May 11 , the US Office of Response and Restoration and the ship 's South Korean owners declared the vessel a total loss and decided to eliminate the oil slick and the remaining fuel on board by blowing it up with high explosives . They concluded that the other option of transferring the remaining fuel on the ship to another vessel would be impossible due to the hazardous navigational conditions around the island and the time that would be required to implement the plan . The ship was detonated on May 13 and the slick and remaining fuel were successfully eliminated . The wreck was determined to be the result of navigational error . José Carlos Cocarelli José Carlos Cocarelli ( born 17 March 1959 ) Cacciatore , Olga Gudolle ( 2005 ) . " Cocarelli , José Carlos " , p. 101 . " Dicionário Biográfico de Música Erudita Brasileira " . Forense Universitária . is a Brazilian classical pianist resident in France . Born in Rio de Janeiro , he was a pupil of Adele Marcus and Merces de Silva Telles . He won the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition in 1985 and the Concours Long - Thibaud in 1986 . Cocarelli was born in Rio de Janeiro to José Carlos and Judith ( " née " Montanhas da Cruz ) Cocarelli . His father was an oboist with the orchestra of the Teatro Municipal and a music professor at the Instituto Villa - Lobos . His mother was a pianist , composer , and music professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro . " Correio da Manhã " ( 23 November 1971 ) . " José Carlos , 12 anos , um músico erudito " . Retrieved 22 July 2014 . He showed musical talent from a very early age and began learning the piano at age six , taught by his mother . When he was nine he won a place in the Youth Orchestra of the Teatro Municipal . The following year he won a place as a soloist with the Brazilian Symphony Orchestra and in 1971 at age 12 was awarded first prize in the Lorenzo Fernández piano competition . As a child and young teenager he appeared frequently as a soloist in recitals and on Brazilian television , including a solo recital at age 14 in the Sala Cecília Meireles performing pieces by Mozart , Beethoven , Mendelssohn , Chopin , and Villa - Lobos . " Correio da Manhã " ( 9 July 1973 ) . " O jovem Cocarelli " . He went on to receive a scholarship from the Brazilian government when he was 18 which allowed him to study in New York City as a private pupil of Adele Marcus . He later studied in Paris with Merces de Silva Telles , a Brazilian pupil of Claudio Arrau . In 1980 at the " Panorama da Música Brasileira Atual " , Cocarelli premiered Ronaldo Miranda 's atonal solo piano work " Prólogo , Discurso e Reflexão " which had been written expressly for him.Bemelmans Comunicações ( March 2013 ) . " Lançamento do CD , Patrícia Bretas interpreta Ronaldo Miranda / Obras para Piano " . Retrieved 22 July 2014 . He also played the piece at the 1981 Maria Canals International Music Competition where he won third prize . The critic Xavier Montsalvatge noted that it was a risky choice for a music competition but that Cocarelli had demonstrated a " profound understanding of contemporary music " . Montsalvatge , Xavier ( 24 March 1981 ) . " Conclusión del 22 Concurso Internacional María Canals " . " La Vanguardia " . Retrieved 22 July 2014 . Original Spanish : " El brasileño José Carlos Cocarelli también se manifestó como un profundo conocedor de la música contemporánea ofreciendo una atractiva obra de su compatriota Ronaldo Miranda , " Prólogo , Discurso y Reflexión " , pieza comprometida para tocar en un concurso . " When asked in 1997 how a musician from Brazil can make himself known in Europe , Cocarelli replied : " The only solution is the one that I adopted : to become known by winning major international competitions . It 's a business card , which bring recordings and good reviews in magazines . " Natali , João Batista ( 4 April 1997 ) . " Dificuldade não estimula pianista José Cocarelli " . " Folha de S. Paulo " . Retrieved 22 July 2014 . Original Portuguese : " A única solução é a que eu adotei : tornar - se conhecido por meio de prêmios nos grandes concursos internacionais . É um cartão de visitas , que pode se acompanhar por gravações e boas críticas nas revistas . " Between 1981 and 1989 he had embarked on a series of major piano competitions winning first prizes in the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition ( 1985 ) and the Concours Long - Thibaud ( " ex - aequo " with Yukino Fujiwara , 1986 ) as well as 2nd prizes in the Paloma O' Shea Santander International Piano Competition ( 1984 ) and the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition ( 1989 ) . Retrieved 22 July 2014 . Retrieved 22 July 2014 . The Van Cliburn competition led to several recital engagements in major US concert halls , including his Carnegie Hall debut in 1991 , where he played Alban Berg 's Piano Sonata and Brahms ' " Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann " ( Op . 9 ) . A review of the recital in the " New York Times " noted : " Along with generally excellent control and fastidiously even passage work came thoughtful rubatos and occasionally an almost brooding intensity . " An international career ensued , although it remained a low - key one Jean - Pierre Thiollet , " 88 notes pour piano solo " , Neva Editions , 2015 , p.123 . , with Cocarelli often playing with chamber ensembles and orchestras rather than as a solo recitalist.Natali , João Batista ( 30 June 2002 ) . " Pequeno mistério no Municipal " . " Folha de S. Paulo " . Retrieved 22 July 2014 . He has lived in Europe since the early 1990s , eventually settling in France . Now retired from the concert stage , he teaches piano at the community music school in Fresnay-sur-Sarthe.Almeida , Rogério V. ( 11 February 2011 ) . " José Carlos Cocarelli " . Associação Pró-Música de Uberlândia . Retrieved 22 July 2014 . Communauté de communes des Alpes Mancelles ( June 2013 ) . Portes ouvertes : Ecole de musique intercommunale des Alpes Mancelles . Retrieved 23 July 2014 . KIV - 7 The KIV - 7 is a National Security Agency Type - 1 , single - channel encryptor originally designed in the mid-1990s by AlliedSignal Corporation to meet the demand for secure data communications from personal computers ( PC ) , workstations , and FAXs . It has data rates up to 512 kbit / s and is interoperable with the KG - 84 , KG - 84 A , and KG - 84 C data encryption devices . Several versions of the KIV - 7 have been developed over the years by many different corporations that have either bought the rights to build the KIV - 7 or through corporate mergers . ( The National Security Agency ( NSA ) has established new High Assurance Internet Protocol Interoperability Specifications ( HAIPIS ) that requires different vendor 's Inline Network Encryption ( INE ) devices to be interoperable . ) 2010 World Rowing Championships The 2010 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 31 October to 7 November 2010 on Lake Karapiro near Cambridge , New Zealand . The annual week - long rowing regatta was organised by FISA ( the International Rowing Federation ) . Usually held at the end of the northern hemisphere summer , they were held later in the year in the southern hemisphere . In non-Olympic years the regatta is the highlight of the international rowing calendar . The World Rowing Championships were previously held at Lake Karapiro in 1978.1978 Logo , New Zealand History . Rowing 's international body said Lake Karapiro 's 2010 World Rowing Championships raised the bar for the rest of the world and more international events would be held there . The 2010 World Rowing Championships turned out to be one of the most impressive championships ever . Of the 161 races at the championships , Robert Treharne Jones , FISA commentator ( GBR ) . commentated 88 of them , “ by far my favourite race was the men ’s pair . It was an awesome race and it was all that it was billed to be and more . Although it was a six boat final it was really one on one between New Zealand and Great Britain and to have them so close all the way . The crowd were literally on their feet . The event was great from every point of view . I ca n’t fault it . The organisers worked very hard to get everything right . ” It was predicted that it would take at least 70,000 people to make back the £ 16 m price tag [ but 66,000 attended ] . The event lost $ 2.2 m and a report by SPARC ( Sport And Recreation New Zealand , rebranded as Sport New Zealand in 2012 ) found that a lack of clarity around roles and responsibilities of the Karapiro 2010 Board was a factor , alongside others mostly relating to shortcomings in governance , inadequate financial management , and less revenue than expected from ticket sales . SPARC chief executive Peter Miskimmin said the review was a stark reminder for everyone involved in hosting major events in New Zealand , including the Government agencies which invest in them . “ The Karapiro 2010 Board was committed to putting on a world - class event , and they achieved that . Operationally the event was a huge success . " Miskimmin said , adding that the findings of the SPARC review would be used to develop additional good practice guidelines for those running future major events . With the roaring success of the world championships behind them , Rowing New Zealand is eager to make further use of their world - class facility at Lake Karapiro . To interpret abbreviations in medals tables see Glossary of rowing terms . FISA publishes results online . Non-Olympic classes Non-Olympic classes Non-Paralympic classes Polyommatus amandus Polyommatus amandus , the Amanda 's blue , is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae . It is found in the Palearctic ecozone . With a wingspan of , Amanda 's blue is noticeably larger than most of the " blue " butterflies , which is particularly apparent when they are flying . The upperside of the male 's wings is a silvery blue or sky blue , often , but not always , with a broad dark border and a narrow black marginal line with an outermost white line . The upperside of the female 's wings is in some populations dark blue edged with brown but in other populations is medium brown with a row of orange half - moon shaped lunules near the edges . The hind margin has red blotches . The underside of the male 's wings are light grey with white - edged black blotches . The underside of the female 's wings is similar but they are a rich creamy - brown colour with red blotches , especially on the margins of the hindwings and a series of black spots with white rims , often touching , forming a row parallel to the margin of the wings . The basal areas of the underwings are turquoise . The wingspan is . Amanda 's blue is native to much of central and northern Europe . It s habitat is meadows , heaths , grassland , roadsides and other open areas and places where the larval food plants grow and usually at altitudes of at least . This butterfly flies from May to August . The larvae feed on species of vetch , often meadow vetchling ( " Lathyrus pratensis " ) and tufted vetch ( " Vicia cracca " ) . The males fly around near the host plants waiting for females to arrive . The females lay their eggs singly on the leaves of the host plant . The caterpillars have glands which secrete a sugary fluid that attracts ants and the presence of these protects the larvae from predators . Naum Shtarkman Naum Lvovich Shtarkman (; 28 September 1927 , Zhitomir - 19 July 2006 , Moscow ) was a Soviet and Russian classical pianist . He was a student of Konstantin Igumnov at the Moscow Conservatory . Shtarkman was awarded a 5th prize at the V Fryderyk Chopin Competition and , most notably , attained the Bronze Medal at the inaugural edition of the Tchaikovsky Competition . He had previously won the 1st place at Vianna da Motta International Music Competition . For several decades his concert career was restricted to the Soviet scene . Shtarkman was a professor at the Gnessin State Musical College and the Moscow Conservatory . From the Russian Wikipedia page : The first concert with an orchestra , Mendelssohn concerto , he has played at age 11 . Incredibly quickly , a year later , he gave a solo concert at the Great Hall of the Conservatory , a program which consisted of works by Bach , Beethoven , Chopin , Schumann , Liszt . In 1944 he began studying at the Moscow Conservatory in the class of the great pianist and teacher Konstantin Igumnov . He graduated from the Tchaikovsky Moscow Conservatory in 1949 , under the instruction of Constantine Igumnov ( Igumnov died in 1948 , but Naum Shtarkman refused to finish training with another teacher , and was preparing for graduation without a formal mentor , informal consultation with Sviatoslav Richter ) . In the 1950s he participated in various international competitions , becoming , in particular , the first winner of the International Piano Competition , named Vianna da Motta ( Lisbon , 1957 ) and received the third prize of the First International Tchaikovsky Competition ( 1958 ) . However , shortly thereafter , Shtarkman was arrested and convicted under Article 121 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR ( homosexuality ) . He was arrested in the Ukrainian city of Kharkov , hours before he was scheduled to perform at a factory , as a special performance . Despite the brevity of the incarceration ( 8 years ) , this has totally shattered his concert career : thor years Shtarkman was allowed only to perform in the far off provinces or in the secondary concert halls . The arrest had also become an impediment to educational activities of Shtarkman : from 1969 he freelanced unofficially at the School of Gnessin and only in 1987 became a professor at the Moscow Conservatory . After that he began to perform in many countries around the world . Since 1993 , Shtarkman was the permanent chairman of the jury of the International Competition of Pianists named after Igumnov , ongoing in Lipetsk . Fryderyk Chopin Information Centre Cross Lake Islanders The Cross Lake Islanders are a junior " B " ice hockey team based in Cross Lake , Manitoba . They are members of the Keystone Junior Hockey League ( KJHL ) . The Islanders compete out of the Cross Lake Sports Arena , a 1,200 - seat facility . Originally formed in 2006 , the Islanders ceased operations after four seasons in the KJHL . The team struggled to be competitive in each of its first four seasons winning just 22 games . After a five - year hiatus , the club returned to the league in 2015 . Former Islanders player Harley Garrioch , who played college hockey at Neumann University in Philadelphia , returns home to lead the club . Privity Privity is the legal term for a close , mutual , or successive relationship to the same right of property or the power to enforce a promise or warranty . It is an important concept in contract law . The principle of privity in the common law 's law of contract dictates that persons may not reap the benefits nor suffer the burdens of a contract to which they were not a party . Under the doctrine , if a consumer bought goods from a retailer who had originally bought them from the manufacturer , then , if the goods proved faulty , the consumer should sue the retailer . The consumer could not sue the manufacturer in contract law because no contract existed between them . The retailer could then counterclaim against the manufacturer . In most cases , however , consumers may rely on the manufacturer 's guarantee that will have been assigned to them . In England , the leading privity case was " Tweddle v Atkinson " , but this case immediately revealed the limits of the doctrine and two Law Commission reports proposed reform . Finally , English law was amended by the Contracts ( Rights of Third Parties ) Act 1999 , which allows non-party beneficiaries of a contract to enforce the contract , substantially modifying the doctrine . However , the doctrine has not been completely abolished . In particular the question arises as to whether a third party ( such as an employee , agent , stevedore , or freight forwarder ) may rely upon an exemption clause limiting liability in a contact between two others . The matter was addressed in " Scruttons v Midland Silicones " , where Lord Reid gave guidelines which were subsequently followed in New Zealand Shipping v Sattersthwaite . The cases of Norwich CC v Harvey , and Adler v Dickson also shed light on this area of law . In the US federal law of " res judicata " , privity is said to preclude a party to a legal action from raising an issue that either was raised or could have been raised in previous legal action . " Commissioner v. Sunnen " , 333 U.S. 591 , 597 , 68 S. Ct. 715 , 719 , 92 L.Ed . 898 ( 1948 ) . Under federal law , " concepts summarized by the term privity are looked to as a means of determining whether the interests of the party against whom claim preclusion is asserted were represented in prior litigation . " " Chase Manhattan Bank , N.A. v. Celotex Corp. " , 56 F.3d 343 , 346 ( 2nd Cir. 1995 ) . Therefore , privity in federal common law is " a convenient means of expressing conclusions that are supported by independent analysis . " " Meza v. General Battery Corp. " , 908 F.2d 1262 ( 5th Cir. 1990 ) . Because privity is actually a term to summarize a conclusion that one party was precluded , it " may exist for the purpose of determining one legal question but not another depending on the circumstances and legal doctrines at issue . " " Chase Manhattan Bank " , 56 F.3d at 346 . Gaskell Romney Gaskell Romney ( September 22 , 1871 – March 7 , 1955 ) is regarded as a father of the Romneys , a U.S. political family . Romney was born in St. George , in what was then the Utah Territory , the son of Miles Park Romney ( Reprinted in 2005 , ) . publisher 's page on the book and Hannah Hood Hill . Gaskell Romney moved to Mexico when his father helped to found the Mormon colony in Colonia Dublán , Galeana , Chihuahua , Mexico , in 1885 . The Romney families lost their holdings in Chihuahua during the Mexican Revolution and in 1912 Romney moved back to the United States . Eventually he was reimbursed by the Mexican government for some of his losses . He married in 1895 to Anna Amelia Pratt . Romney was the father of six sons and one daughter : Maurice , Douglas , Miles , George W. Romney , Lawrence , Charles and Meryl . Gaskell himself was a candidate for County Commissioner 1931 as a Republican . He died in Salt Lake City , Utah , on March 7 , 1955 and is buried in Wasatch Lawn Memorial Park in the city . A number of Romney 's descendants have become prominent in U.S. politics . His son , George W. Romney , was a two - term Governor of Michigan and a presidential cabinet member ; his grandson , Mitt Romney , ran for the 2008 and 2012 Presidential elections , and served one term as governor of Massachusetts ; and his great - granddaughter Ronna Romney McDaniel is current chair of the Republican National Committee . Through Romney 's wife , there is an ancestral link with renowned early Mormon leader Parley Parker Pratt . The Romney clan is also linked by marriage to the Smith family , the Matheson family , and the Huntsman family . The Pratt family dates back to the 17th century in Connecticut , originating with William Pratt who served as a representative to the colonial legislature of the state for 23 terms . Miles Romney , patriarch of the Romney family , immigrated to the United States from Dalton - in - Furness , England , in the 1840s . Aside from politics and government , their legacy extends into other professions . White Label Music White Label Music is an independent record label based in the UK . The label is run by Marc Hunter and Ann Shenton , who was formerly a member of the band Add N to ( X ) . Artists include The Asbo Kid ( James Atkin of the band EMF ) , Hiem , Kontour and Large Number ( ex Add N to ( X ) ) . The label is known for its " Electronic Bible " series of compilation albums including artists such as Jarvis Cocker and Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop . White Label Music specialises in experimental electronic music and has many artists with varied styles . The label also works alongside the Soyuz major record label based in Russia . The label also organises the three - day " White Noise Electronic Music Festival " in Cornwall . Sweeten Sweeten is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority ( EIOPA ) is a European Union financial regulatory institution that replaced the Committee of European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Supervisors ( CEIOPS ) . It is established under EU Regulation 1094/2010 . EIOPA is one of the three European Supervisory Authorities responsible for microprudential oversight at the European Union level , being part of the European System of Financial Supervision . CEIOPS ( 2003–10 ) was established under the terms of European Commission 's Decision 2004 / 6 / EC of 5 November 2003 , currently repealed and replaced by Decision 2009 / 79 / EC , and is composed of high level representatives from the insurance and occupational pensions supervisory authorities of the European Union 's Member States . The authorities of the European Economic Area Member States also participated in CEIOPS . CEIOPS Secretariat was located in Frankfurt am Main . CEIOPS was a Level - 3 Committee of the European Union in the Lamfalussy process . CEIOPS was founded 5 November 2003 . CEIOPS consisted of the European Union 's insurance and pension fund supervisory authorities . Other supervisory authorities from other states of the European Economic Area are represented as observers ( Norway , Iceland and Liechtenstein , although not Switzerland ) . It was chaired by Gabriel Bernardino , the Director General of the Instituto de Seguros de Portugal ( ISP ) . CEIOPS ' headquarters were located in Frankfurt am Main , Germany . The other Level - 3 Committees were Committee of European Banking Supervisors and Committee of European Securities Regulators . CEIOPS was replaced by EIOPA in January 2011 , in accordance with the new European financial supervision framework . The reorganisation of macro and microprudential supervisory authorities led to the creation of three new European watchdogs ( The European Banking Authority - EBA , the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority - EIOPA , and the European Securities and Markets Authority -ESMA ) have replaced the previous EU committees responsible for financial market services , having had only consultative competences . EIOPA has a legal personality and acts within the powers conferred by the EIOPA Regulation.https://eiopa.europa.eu/Publications/Administrative/EIOPA-Regulation.pdf EIOPA ’s core responsibilities are to support the stability of the financial system , transparency of markets and financial products as well as the protection of insurance policyholders , pension scheme members and beneficiaries . To achieve the tasks above , EIOPA was also conferred the powers to develop draft regulatory technical standards and implementing technical standards , to issue guidelines and recommendations , to take individual decisions addressed to competent authorities or financial institutions in the specific cases , develop common methodologies for assessing the effect of product characteristics and distribution processes , and so on . The composition of EIOPA is similar with that of ESMA , namely a Board of Supervisors , a Management Board , a Chairperson , an Executive Director , and a Board of Appeal . Besides the same tasks shared with ESMA , EIOPA still needs to foster the protection of policyholders , pension scheme members and beneficiaries . The head office of EIOPA is still in the place of its predecessor , Frankfurt . EIOPA is accountable to the European Parliament and the Council , like its two other peers , ESMA and the EBA . History of Wrocław Wrocław ( ; ) has long been the largest and culturally dominant city in Silesia , and is today the capital of Poland 's Lower Silesian Voivodeship . The history of Wrocław starts at a crossroads in Lower Silesia . It was one of the centres of the Duchy and then Kingdom of Poland , and briefly , in the first half of the 13th century , the centre of half of the divided Kingdom of Poland . German settlers arrived in increasing numbers after the 1241 Mongol invasion , and Wrocław eventually became part of the Kingdom of Bohemia . After the War of Austrian Succession , the city and region were added to Prussia , and later part of the German Empire . After World War II , Wrocław and most of Silesia were transferred to Poland . The city of Wrocław originated as a Bohemian stronghold situated at the intersection of two long - existing trading routes , the Via Regia and the Amber Road . The city was first recorded in the 10th century as " Vratislavia " , possibly derived from the name of the Bohemian duke Vratislav I who died in 921 . At that time the city bore the name of " Vratislavia " and was limited to the district of Ostrów Tumski ( the Cathedral Island ) . In 990 Duke Mieszko I of Poland of the Piast dynasty conquered Silesia and Wroclaw . In 1000 Mieszko 's son , King Boleslaw I of Poland established the first bishopric of Silesia , under the Archbishopric of Gniezno in Greater Poland , the See independent of the German Archbishopric of Magdeburg , which had tried to lay claim to jurisdiction over the Polish church . The city quickly became a commercial centre and expanded rapidly to the neighbouring Wyspa Piaskowa ( Sand Island ) , and then to the left bank of the Odra river . Hugo Weczerka writes that around 1000 the town had approximately 1000 inhabitants.Weczerka , p. 39 and after an uprising in 1037 / 38 against the church and probably also against the new rulers the bishop and the representative of the Polish king were expelled.Weczerka , p. 40 In 1038 Bohemia captured the city and owned her until 1054 , when Poland regained control . Weczerka writes that between 1079 and 1102 Silesia and Wrocław became temporarily independent . and in 1163 it became the capital of the duchy of Silesia , which – according to Hugo Weczerka – slowly detached from Poland . By 1139 two more settlements were built . One belonged to Governor Piotr Włostowic ( a.k.a . Piotr Włast Dunin , Piotr Włost or Peter Wlast ; ca . 1080 – 1153 ) and was situated near his residence on the Olbina by the St. Vincent 's Benedictine Abbey . The other settlement was founded on the left bank of the Oder River , near the present seat of the university . It was located on the Via Regia that lead from Leipzig and Legnica ) and followed through Opole , and Kraków to Kievan Rus ' . Polish , Bohemian , Jewish , WalloonsNorman Davies " Mikrokosmos " page 110 - 115 and German communitiesWeczerka , p. 41 existed in the city . In the first half of the 13th century duke Henry I the Bearded of the Silesian line of the Piast dynasty , managed to reunite much of the divided Polish kingdom . He became the duke of Kraków ( Polonia Minor ) in 1232 , which gave him the title of the senior duke of Poland ( see Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty ) . Henry tried to achieve the Polish crown but he did n't manage to succeed . His activity in this field was continued by his son and successor Henry II the Pious whose work towards this goal was halted by his sudden death in the 1241 ( Battle of Legnica ) . Polish territories acquired by the Silesian dukes in this period are called " The monarchy of the Silesian Henries " .R. Żerelik [ in :] M. Czapliński ( red . ) Historia Śląska , Wrocław 2007 , p . 57 , Wrocław was the centre of the divided Kingdom of Poland . The city was devastated in 1241 during the Mongol invasion of Europe . The inhabitants burned down their own city in order to force the Mongols to a quick withdrawal . The invasion , according to Norman Davies , led German historiography to portray the Mongol attack as an event which eradicated the Polish community . However , in light of historical research this is doubtful , as many Polish settlements remained , even in the 14th century , especially at the right bank of the Oder and Polish names such as Baran or Cebula appear including among Wrocław 's ruling elite.Microcosm: A Portrait of a Central European City [ Paperback ] Norman Davies , Roger Moorhouse , page 90 , Pimlico ; 2003 " Fighting between Poles and Czechs was recorded in 1314 . It would be particularly out of place to assume that the Polish element was decimated.The villages on the right bank of the Odra remained solidly Polish , while Polish names such as Baran or Cebula figured regularly , even among the city 's patricians " Georg Thum , Maciej Lagiewski , Halina Okolska and Piotr Oszczanowski write that the decimated population was replenished by many Germans.Thum , p. 316 A different thesis is presented by Norman Davies who writes that it is wrong to portray people of that time as " Germans " as their identities were those of Saxons and Bavarians , while historian Norbert Conrads argues that a Polish identity did n't exist either , a view shared by Czech author František R. Kraus . While Germanisation started , Norman Davies writes that " Vretslav was a multi-ethnic city in the Middle Ages . Its ethnic composition moved in an endless state of flux , changing with each political and cultural ebb and flow to which it was exposed " . Microcosm : A Portrait of a Central European City [ Paperback ] Norman Davies , Roger Moorhouse , page 134 , Pimlico ; 2003 German author Georg Thum states that Breslau , the German name of the city , appeared for the first time in written records , and the city council from the beginning used only the Latin and German . The new and rebuilt town adopted Magdeburg rights in 1262 and , at the end of the 13th century joined the Hanseatic League . The expanded town was around 60 hectares in size and the new Main Market Square ( Rynek ) , which was covered with timber framed houses , became the new centre of the town . The original foundation , Ostrów Tumski , was now the religious centre . With the ongoing Ostsiedlung the Polish Piast dynastyEncyklopedia Powszechna PWN Warsaw 1975 vol . III page 505 dukes remained in control of the region , however their influence declined continuously as the self - administration rights of the city council increased . German historian Norbert Conrads writes that they adopted the German language and culture and became Germanized in the 13th century.Conrads , p. 100 Norman Davies writes that German historiography has tried to present the Silesian branch of Polish Piasts as subjects of early Germanization who wished to enter Holy Roman Empire , but that this theory is inaccurate . Wrotzila – despite the beginnings of Germanization – remained in close union with Polish church , and local Piasts remained active in Polish politics , while Polish language was still used at the court in 14th centuryMicrocosm : A Portrait of a Central European City [ Paperback ] Norman Davies , Roger Moorhouse , page 88 - 89 , Pimlico ; 2003 In 1289 – 1292 the Přemyslid King of Bohemia , Wenceslaus II , became Duke of Silesia , then also King of Poland . After the death of Wenceslaus III , king of Bohemia and Poland , the right to the Polish crown was disputed , being claimed by various Piast dukes as well as the successors of Wenceslaus III on the Bohemian throne . In 1327 John of Bohemia invaded Poland in order to gain the Polish crown . After the intervention of King Charles I of Hungary he left Polonia Minor , but on his way back he enforced his supremacy over the Upper Silesian Piasts . In 1329 Władysław I the Elbow - high engaged himself in a war with the Teutonic Order . The Order was supported by John of Bohemia who managed to enforce his supremacy over the dukes of Masovia and Lower Silesia with Wrocław . In 1335 John of Bohemia renounced his claim to the title of king of Poland in favour of Casimir the Great , who in return renounced his rights to the whole Silesia province with Wrocław as its capital.Encyclop ædia Britannica : Silesia This was formalized in the treaties of Trenčín and Visegrád , ratified in 1339 . The issue was closed only in 1372 ; and while the city lost political ties to Polish state , it remained connected to Poland by religious links and existence of Polish population within it.Microcosm , page 103 Despite the treaties of Trenčín and Visegrád Polish chronicler Jan Długosz described the Bohemian rule over Wrocław as unlawful and expressed hope that it would eventually return to PolandDługosz , ks. IX , s 153 During much of the Middle Ages Wrocław was ruled by its dukes of the Silesian Piast dynasty . Although the city was not part of the Duchy 's principality , its bishop was known as the prince - bishop ever since Bishop Preczlaus of Pogarell ( 1341 – 1376 ) bought the Duchy of Grodków ( Grottkau ) from Duke Boleslaw of Brzeg ( Brieg ) and added it to the episcopal territory of Nysa ( Neisse ) , after which the Bishops of Wrocław had the titles of Prince of Neisse and Dukes of Grottkau , taking precedence over the other Silesian rulers . In 1335 , the city was incorporated with almost the entirety of Silesia into the Kingdom of Bohemia , and a " Landeshauptmann " ( Provincial governor ) was appointed to administrate the country . Between 1342 and 1344 two fires destroyed large parts of the city . Four years later Casimir III of Poland renounced all dynastic rights in Silesia in the treaty of Namslau / Namysłów and Charles IV , king of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor , visited the town . His successors Wenceslaus and Sigismund became involved in a long lasting feud with the city and its magistrate , culminating in the revolt of the guilds in 1418 when local craftsmen killed seven councillors . In a tribunal two years later , when Sigismund was in town , 27 ringleaders were executed . He also called up for a Reichstag in the same year , which discussed the earlier happenings in the city . When George of Poděbrady became king of Bohemia the city opposed the Hussite and instead sided with his Catholic rival Matthias Corvinus . After Breslau fought alongside Corvinus against Bohemia in 1466 the Silesian classes rendered homage to the king on 31 May 1469 in the city , where the king also met the daughter of mayor Krebs , Barbara , whom he took as his mistress . In 1474 Matthias Corvinus incorporated Breslau and Silesia in his dominion , which returned to Bohemia when he died . 1475 marks the beginning of movable type printing in the city , when Kasper Elyan opened his printing shop . The first illustration of the city was published in the " Nuremberg Chronicle " in 1493 . Documents of that time referred to the town by many variants of the name including " Wratislaw " , " Bresslau " and " Presslau " . The ideas of the Protestant Reformation reached Breslau already in 1518 , and in 1519 the writings of Luther , Eck and the opening of the Leipzig Disputation by Mosellanus were published by local printer Adam Dyon . In 1523 the town council unanimously , appointed Johann Heß as the new pastor of St. Maria Magdalena and thus introduced the Reformation in Breslau . In 1524 the town council issued a decree that obliged all clerics to the Protestant sermon and in 1525 by another decree banned a number of Catholic customs . Breslau had become dominated by Protestants although a Catholic minority remained . Norman Davies states that as a city it was located on the borderline between Polish and German parts of Silesia , writing that " Vretslav lay astride the dividing line " ; it also hosted a large Czech community . " Silesia was divided by the River Oder into its two " national halves " - German and Polish . Vretslav lay astride the dividing line.As the second city of the Kingdom of Bohemia Vretslav also supported a considerable Czech community " Norman Davies , Microcosm , page 135 After the death of Louis II in the Battle of Mohács in 1526 , the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria inherited Bohemia , Silesia and the city of Breslau . In 1530 Ferdinand I awarded Breslau its current coat of arms . On 11 October 1609 German emperor Rudolf II granted the Letter of Majesty , which ensured free exercise of church services for all Bohemian and Silesian Protestants . After the election of the staunch Catholic Ferdinand II as king of Bohemia Breslau supported the Bohemian revolt as it feared the right s granted in the letter of majesty would be revoked . In the following Thirty Years ' War the city suffered badly , was occupied by Saxon and Swedish troops and lost 18,000 of its 40,000 residents to plague . The Counter - Reformation had started with Rudolf II and Martin Gerstmann , bishop of Breslau . One of his successors , bishop Charles of Austria , did not accept the letter of majesty on his territory . At the same time the emperor encouraged several Catholic orders to settle in Breslau . The Minorites came back in 1610 , the Jesuits arrived in 1638 , the Capuchins in 1669 , the Franciscans in 1684 and the Ursulines in 1687 . These orders undertook an unequaled amount of construction which shaped the appearance of the city until 1945 . The Jesuits were the main representatives of the Counter - Reformation in Breslau and Silesia . Much more feared were the Liechtensteiner dragoons , which converted people by force and expelled those who refused . At the end of the Thirty Years ' War , Breslau was only one of a few Silesian cities which stayed Protestant , and after the Treaty of Altranstädt of 1707 four churches were given back to the local Protestants . During the Counter - Reformation the intellectual life of the city , which was shaped by Protestantism and Humanism , flourished , as the Protestant bourgeoisie of the city lost it s role as the patron of the arts to the Catholic orders . Breslau and Silesia , which possessed 6 of the 12 leading grammar schools in Holy Roman Empire , became the centre of German Baroque literature . Poets such as Martin Opitz , Andreas Gryphius , Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau , Daniel Casper von Lohenstein and Angelus Silesius formed the so - called First and Second Silesian school of poets which shaped the German literature of that time . The dominance of German population under the Habsburg rule in the city became more visible , while the Polish population diminished in numbers , although it did not disappear.Microcosm , page 182 Only a few families from upper and middle classes celebrated their Polish roots , despite having Polish ancestors , and while Polish population was reinforced by migrants and merchants , many of them became Germanized . Nevertheless , Poles continued to exist in the city , mostly living on the right bank of Oder river also known as " Polish side " . The Polish community was led by such priests as Stanislaw Bzowski or Michał Kusz , who fought for continued existence of Polish schools in the city , and addressed their flock in Polish ; Latin masses were interspersed with hymns and prayers in Polish language In 1702 the Jesuit academy was founded by Leopold I and named after himself , the Leopoldine Academy . During the War of the Austrian Succession in the 1740s , most of Silesia was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia . Prussia 's claims were derived from the agreement , rejected by the Habsburgs , between the Silesian Piast rulers of the duchy and the Hohenzollerns who secured the Prussian succession after the extinction of the Piasts . The Protestant citizenry did n't fight against the armies of Protestant Prussia and Frederick II of Prussia captured the city without a struggle in January 1741 . In November 1741 the Silesian classes rendered homage to Frederick . In the following years Prussian armies often stayed in the city during the winter month . After three wars Empress Maria Theresa renounced Silesia and Breslau in the Treaty of Hubertusburg in 1763 . The Protestants of the city could now express their faith without limitation , and the new Prussian authorities also allowed the establishment of a Jewish community . After the demise of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 , Breslau was occupied by an army of the Confederation of the Rhine between 6 December 1806 to 7 January 1807 . The Continental System disrupted trade almost completely . The fortifications of the city were levelled and almost every monastery and cloister secularized . The Protestant Viadrina university of Frankfurt ( Oder ) was relocated to Breslau in 1811 , united with the local Catholic university of the Jesuits and formed the new Schlesische Friedrich - Wilhelm - Universität ( Wrocław University ) . In 1813 King Frederick William III of Prussia gave a speech in Breslau signalling Prussia 's intent to join the Russian Empire against Napoleon during the Napoleonic Wars . He also donated the Iron Cross and issued the proclamation " An mein Volk " ( to my people ) , summoning the Prussian people to war against the French . The city became the centre of the Liberation movement against Napoleon Bonaparte as volunteers from all over Germany gathered in Breslau , among them Theodor Körner , Friedrich Ludwig Jahn and Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow , who set up his Lützow Free Corps in the city . The Prussian reforms of Stein and Hardenberg led to a sustainable increase in prosperity in Silesia and Breslau . Due to the levelled fortifications the city could grow beyond her old borders . Breslau became an important railway hub and a major industrial centre , notably of linen and cotton manufacture and metal industry . Thanks to the unification of the Viadrina and Jesuit university the city also became the biggest Prussian centre of sciences after Berlin , and the secularization laid the base for a rich museum landscape . In 1836 the Slavonic Literary Society was founded in the city by Czech scholar Jan Evangelista Purkyně with the assistance of Polish scholars Władysław Nehring and Wojciech Cybulski , its aim was to develop studies on Slavic languages and cultures ; the Prussian authorities disbanded it in 1886 [ Towarzystwo Literacko- Słowiańskie http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo.php?id=3988415 ] Encyklopedia PWN On 15 January 1841 the Chair of Slavistics was formed in the city , Prace literackie , Tome 35 , page 10 , Uniwersytet Wrocławski im . Bolesława Bieruta , Uniwersytet Wrocławski , Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe and headed by Professor František Čelakovský , it was first institution of this kind in GermanyNorman Davies , Microcosm page 239 In 1854 the Jewish Theological Seminary was created , one of the first modern rabbi seminars in Europe . Its first director , Zecharias Frankel , was the principal founder of conservative Judaism . Breslau became part of the German Empire in 1871 , which was established at Versailles in defeated France . The early years were characterized by rapid economic growth , the so - called Gründerzeit , although Breslau was hampered by protectionist policies of its natural markets in Austria - Hungary and Russia and had to turn to the German domestic market . Breslau 's population grew from 208,000 in 1871 to 512,000 in 1910 , yet the city was pushed down from being the third - to the seventh - biggest city of Germany . Among the population were the Polish and Jewish minorities . The city spread out and incorporated outlying villages , like Kleinburg ( Dworek ) and Pöpelwitz ( Popowice ) in 1896 , Herdain ( Gaj ) and Morgentau ( Rakowiec ) in 1904 and Gräbschen ( Grabiszyn ) in 1911 . With the regulation of the Oder ( Odra ) modern garden suburbs like Leerbeutel ( Zalesie ) and Karlowitz ( Karlowice ) were built . The official German census of 1905 listed 470,904 residents , thereof 20,536 Jews , 6,020 Poles and 3,752 others . Polish historians point to distortion of that number by German officials , and speak of several thousand more , or even 20,000 Poles living in it.Nauki polityczne , Tom 37 , Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego , 1989 , page 157Życie i myśl , Tom 36 , Wydania 7– 12 , Instytut Zachodni , Pax. , page 16 , 1987 Ślaski kwartalnik historyczny Sobótka , Tom 54 , Wrocławskie Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii , Zakład Narodowy im . Ossolińskich , 1999 , page 293 " Liczba Polaków żyjących na przełomie XIX i XX w . we Wrocławiu nie jest znana , szacunki mówią o 20 tys . według spisu z 1905 r. polskość zadeklarowało 8927 osób . " Estimates however are difficult , since foreign residents were registered by citizenship rather than by nationality.Davies , Microcosm page 304 Most of suburbs on right bank of Oder were Polish - speaking communities according to a source from 1874 , and many photographs from this period indicate widespread use of Polish names ; . Davies , Microcosm page 305 As a frontier city on the edge of the Slavonic world Breslau was more assertively German than other cities of the empire , and Breslau was less friendly to Poles , Czechs or unassimilated Jews than , for example , Berlin was.Microcosm: A Portrait of a Central European City [ Paperback ] Norman Davies , Roger Moorhouse , page 304 , Pimlico ; 2003 During his one - year tenure as rector of the university Felix Dahn for instance banned all Polish student associations.Norman Davies Microcosm page 305 " At the time when rector Felix Dahn had banned all Polish student bodies " Woodworking , brewing , textiles and agriculture , Breslau 's traditional industries , flourished , and service and manufacturing sectors were established , which benefited from the nearby heavy industry of Upper Silesia . Linke - Hofmann , specialized in locomotives , became one of the city 's largest employers and one of Europe biggest manufacturers of railway carriages . By the end of the 19th century Breslau threatened to eclipse Berlin , capital of Prussia and the German Empire , as the financial centre of the country . The retail sector flourished too , represented by modern stores of Barasch , Molinari , Wertheim or Petersdorff . At the end of the German Empire Breslau had become the economic , cultural and administrative centre of Eastern Germany . While Breslau itself was mostly Protestant the city also housed the Roman Catholic Diocese of Breslau , the second - largest diocese in the world , and thus became entangled in Bismarcks Kulturkampf . According to Norman Davies the city had a population divided among 63 % Protestants , 32 % Catholics and 5 % Jews.Norman Davies , Microcosm , page 304 At the time of German Empire Although open conflict between Breslau 's Protestant majority and Catholics was avoided , public resentment was notable , most notably in the affairs of the numerous student corporations . Meanwhile , Breslau became the focus of the Old Lutheran Church . In 1883 the Old Lutheran Theological Seminar was opened , which attracted numerous scholars , among them Rudolf Rocholl . By 1905 the community already had 75 pastors and 52,000 members . The German Jewry of Breslau formed the " Einheitsgemeinde " ( united community ) of Orthodox and Reform Jews und thus narrowed the gap between both schools . In 1872 Reformed Rabbi Joel and his Orthodox counterpart Gedaliah Tiktin jointly consecrated Breslau 's New Synagogue . From 14,000 in 1871 the Jewish community grew to 20,000 in 1910 , thus becoming the third - largest in Germany . Breslau 's confident , vibrant and assimilated community , with countless social , charitable , cultural and educational organisations , became a model for others . The first Jewish students ' fraternity in the German Empire , the Viadrina , was created in 1886 in Breslau . Polish student organisations included Concordia , Polonia , and a branch of the Sokol association . While most of Silesia 's greats of the 19th century , such as Gustav Freytag , Adolph Menzel or Willibald Alexis , had to leave Silesia to get recognized , the cultural exodus was stopped by the 1890s . In a few decades Breslau was turned into a cultural centre of international notability . The old Art Academy moved into a bigger home and attracted artists like painter Max Wislicenus , sculptor Theodor von Gosen and future Nobel prize winner Gerhard Hauptmann . The architectural section of the academy rose to prominence unter the directorship of Hans Poelzig , who contributed greatly , along with Max Berg , to the Neues Bauen movement , and Breslau gained fame as a centre of modernist architecture . Performing arts in the city received a notable boost too . In 1861 the Orchestral Society ( " Orchesterverein " ) was founded , which achieved a good reputation in the 1880 when Max Bruch was conductor of the orchestra , and later the Polish musician Rafał Ludwik Maszkowski , who conducted the orchestra till his death in 1901 ; he along with other Polish artists like Wanda Landowska , Józef Śliwiński , Bronisław Huberman and Władysław Żeleński performed Polish - themed plays as part of the repertoire of the Orchesterverein.Official Page of Wrocław Philharmonic Orchestra -History The Opera house ( " Stadttheater " ) , which was reopened in 1871 after two fires , attracted artists like Leo Slezak and Wilhelm Furtwängler . Johannes Brahms paid tribute to the city when he composed the " Akademische Festovertüre , Op. 80 " upon receiving an honorary doctorate in 1879 . Modern science flourished in the city , with a wide array of achievements in almost every department . During the German Empire Breslau 's scientists received four Nobel Prizes ( plus two in literature ) . Above all , medical sciences were the flagship of academic research , where Breslau not only presented new theories but also new disciplines . Ferdinand Cohn , the director of the Institute of Plant Physiology , is considered a pioneer of bacteriology , while Albert Neisser , director of the Dermatology clinic , discovered gonorrhoea , and Alois Alzheimer , professor at the university , discovered the Alzheimer disease . In the 1890s Breslau developed into a centre of Social Democracy in Germany . With one exception at least one member of the Silesian SPD was sent to the Reichstag in Berlin , among them several prominent socialists like Eduard Bernstein , the former secretary of Friedrich Engels . With the outbreak of World War I , Breslau 's VI . Army Corps was sent to the western front to form the pivot of the Schlieffen plan , while the 1st " Leibkürassiere " saw action at the battle of the Marne before they were moved to the Eastern Front . The end of Germany 's western offensive and the absence of the VI . Army Corps left Silesia and Breslau dangerously exposed . In 1914/15 the Russian army stopped only 80 km to the east of Breslau , which led to the evacuation of children and the erection of barbed - wire defenses . The Silesian Landwehr under General Remus von Woyrsch was rapidly deployed to face the Russian army , but German victories at the Masurian lakes and Gorlice soon eliminated this threat . Population in the city suffered badly during the war . Food was rationed , and prices for potatoes or eggs skyrocketed by more than 200 % , resulting in food riots . The " Turnip Winter " of 1916/17 left many on the verge of starvation . Food - hoarding was decreed with capital punishment in the city . After four years of war Breslau 's trade had fallen by 66 per cent . More than 8,000 people died of tuberculosis , and the population dropped from 540,000 to 472,000 . The end of World War I was followed by civil unrest and revolution in Germany . The garrison in Breslau mutinied in November , liberated convicts from jail , among them Rosa Luxemburg , looted shops and seized the offices of the " Schlesische Zeitung " , Breslau 's biggest newspaper . When emperor Wilhelm II left the country the German Empire dissolved . The end of the German Empire led to anarchy all over Germany . In Breslau however the imperial authorities were deposed without larger tumults . While , among others , Lord Mayor Paul Mattig and Archbishop Bertram called for a continuance of public duty and order General Pfeil of the VI Army Corps released all political prisoners , ordered his soldiers to leave the barracks and , as his last military order , allowed a demonstration of the Social Democrats in the " Jahrhunderthalle " . One day later soldiers councils in the army and the Committee of Public Savety were formed . On the same day a " Volksrat " ( peoples council ) of Social Democrats , Liberals , the Catholic Centre Party and trade unions was founded , led by Social Democrat Paul Löbe . As relations between the Volksrat and his opponents were mostly consensual the " revolution " in Breslau was peaceful . Despite the largely peaceful transition Breslau faced several challenges which radicalized the political landscape of the city . Social conditions got worse as 170,000 soldiers and displaced persons were expected to return , with only 47,000 available quarters . The prospect of a Communist government was a major fear . The loss of nearby Posnania to a newly created Poland , the prospect of further losses in Upper Silesia and the transformation of neighbouring Bohemia into a hostile new state called Czechoslovakia spread anxiety among people , Norman Davies , Microcosm page 329 who saw their city turn into an advance post of Germany.Norman Davies , Microcosm page 328 The number of Poles in the city dropped from an already low 4– 5.000 to 0.5 percent 20 years later.Norman Davies , Microcosm page 360 , 361Harasimowicz , p . 466 f Riots of the Spartacists in February resulted in the death of five protesters and injured nineteen . A month later the Freikorps revolted , but only in Silesia did the Kapp Putsch receive a solid backing . The commander of the military district supported the coup d'état and four Freikorps peacefully took over large parts of the city . The governor of Silesia , Breslau 's Chief of Police and the SPD President of Breslau were immediately purged . Kapp 's government , however , collapsed after a week and the Freikorps in Breslau withdrew , killing 18 people and wounding countless others . Anti-Semitic propaganda , moreover , culminated in the murder of Bernhard Schottländer , the Jewish editor of the " Schlesische Arbeiter - Zeitung " . Jewish stores and hotels were attacked by mobs in the city.Norman Davies , Microcosm page 363 After First World War the Polish community starting having masses in Polish in Churches of Saint Ann and since 1921 in St. Martin Church ; Polish consulate was opened on the Main Square , additionally a Polish School was formed by Helena Adamczewska.Microcosm , page 361 Soon after tensions around the Upper Silesian plebiscite sparked violence in Breslau , where widespread rioting was mostly directed against the Inter - Allied Plebiscite Commission , especially the French , but also the Polish . The buildings of Polish consulate and school were demolished and Polish library was burned along with several thousand volumesNorman Davies , Microcosm page 361Norman Davies , Microcosm page 362 Problems culminated however in 1923 . Hyperinflation ruined many people , and strikes and walk - outs swept all over Germany . 50 large shops in the commercial centre were looted in the city when , partly anti-Semitic , van Rahden , Juden , p. 323 - 26 riots broke out on 22 July , and six looters were killed . In 1919 , Breslau became the capital of the newly created Province of Lower Silesia , it s first head of government ( German : Oberpräsident ) was social democrat Felix Philipp . The Social democrats also won the Lower Silesian elections of 1921 with 51.19 % , followed by the Catholic centre with 20.2 % , DVP 11.9 % , DDP 9.5 % and the Communists with 3.6 % . The mid-1920s brought political stability , mostly due to the leadership of Gustav Stresemann.Norman Davies , Microcosm page 333 In 1 Election result in Lower Silesia and Breslau showed a solid Socialist majority in 1924 and 1928 . In 1925 the Silesian NSDAP was founded , the party however garnered only 1 per cent of the votes in 1928 , well below the national average of 2 , 8 per cent . After the incorporation of 54 communes between 1925 and 1930 the city expanded to 175 km² and housed 600,000 people . Between 26 . and 29 . of June 1930 it hosted the " Deutsche Kampfspiele " , a sporting event for German athletes after Germany was excluded from the Olympic Games after World War I . These peaceful period ended with the Wall Street Crash and the following collapse of the German economy . Unemployment rose from 1.3 million in September 1929 to 6 million ( 1 / 3 of the working population ) in 1933 ; in Breslau from 6,672 persons in 1925 to 23,978 in 1929 , the worst figures in Germany after Chemnitz . The number of families living on welfare support was more than twice as high as in Leipzig or Dresden . Public faith in democratic institution faded and anti-democratic parties – Communists and Nazis – gained support . The battles of both were played out all over Germany , also in Breslau . In June 1931 the annual rally of the Stahlhelm , marked by violent rhetoric and clashes , took place in the city . The violence in the city spiralled in the summer of 1932 . On 23 June a column of SA men was attacked by Communists , with eleven seriously injured , followed by a killed Socialist three days later . On 6 August grenades were thrown during battles between Nazis and Communists . In July 1932 Hitler spoke in Breslau , attracting 16,000 listeners . In the following elections his party received 43 % of the Breslau vote , the third - highest result in Germany . On 30 January 1933 he was appointed Chancellor of Germany . Despite all turbulences the cultural scene in the Weimar Republic and in Breslau flourished . The reorganized Academy of Arts reached its creative height under the directorship of Oskar Moll and can be considered a predecessor of the first Bauhaus . Many Bauhaus artists , among them Oskar Schlemmer and Georg Muche , taught in Breslau , while several lecturers and students of the academy became leading protagonists of the main artistic trends in the Weimar Republic , like Alexander Kanoldt , who was co-founder of the " Munich New Secession " and became one of the stars of the Neue Sachlichkeit , or Hans Scharoun , an important exponent of Organic architecture . In 1929 the Werkbund opened " " ( ) in Breslau - Scheitnig , an international showcase of modern architecture by architects of the Silesian branch of the Werkbund . During the inter- war years the city was also the centre of Polish national movement radiating towards other groups of Poles in Lower Silesia ; it focused Polish cultural life and organisational efforts.Nauki polityczne , Tom 37 , Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego , 1989 , page 157 . The city became one of the largest support bases of NSDAP movement , and in 1932 elections the Nazi party received in it 43.5 % of votes , achieving the third biggest victory in Weimar GermanyNorman Davies " Mikrokosmos " page 369 In 1933 the Gestapo began actions against Polish and Jewish students in the cityDavies , Moorhouse , p. 395 who were issued special segregationist ID documents like those of Communists , Social Democrats , trade unionists , and other people deemed threats to the state . People were arrested and beaten for using Polish in public.Kulak , p. 252 In 1938 the Polish cultural centre ( the Polish House ) in Breslau was destroyed by the police , New Synagogue was destroyed 1938 , and many of the city 's 10,000 Jews were deported to pre-war Nazi concentration camps ; those who remained were killed during the Nazi genocide of World War II . The coat of arms in Breslau was changed by Nazis in 1938 , as it contained letter " W " considered by them to be " too Slavic " Wrocławskie skandale z herbem miasta w tle . Gazeta Wyborcza Wrocław . Interview with Professor Rościsław Żerelik , 12.03.2010 Additionally 88 locations in the city received new German names as part of campaign of GermanizationStare i nowe osiedla Zygmunt Antkowiak , Zakład Narodowy imienia . Ossolińskich , page 8 , 1973 Most of the Polish elites also left during the 1920s and 1930s while Polish leaders who remained were sent to concentration camps . During the war , 363 Czech and 293 Polish prisoners , as well as resistance members from Western Europe , were executed by guillotine in the city 's prison . In total , the German regime killed 896 people in this way . In 1941 the remaining pre-war Polish minority in the city , as well as Polish slave labourers organised resistance group called Olimp . In 1942 additional Polish resistance groups were reported to be in existence in the city , " Jaszczurka " , Siła Zbrojna Polski and Polska Organizacja PolitycznaMicrocosm , page 403 In addition , a network of concentration camps and forced labour camps , or Arbeitslager , was established in the district around Breslau , to serve the city 's growing industrial concerns , including FAMO , Junkers and Krupp . The total number of prisoners held at such camps exceeded many tens of thousands . Official Nazi estimates reported 43,950 forced labourers in 1943 and 51,548 in 1944 , most of them being Poles.Microcosm , page 389-390 At the end of 1944 between 30,000 and 60,000 captured Poles were sent to Breslau after the defeat of Warsaw UprisingMicrocosm , page 390 Throughout most of World War II Breslau was not close to the fighting . The city became haven for refugees , swelling in population to nearly one million.History of Wrocław Polish resistance from the group Zagra - Lin successfully attacked a Nazi Germany 's troop transport on the main railway station in the city on 23 April 1943 , and a commemorative plate honouring their actions was placed after Nazi Germany was defeated in 1945 . " Wywiad , sabotaż , dywersja : polski ruch oporu w Berlinie , 1939 – 1945 " Juliusz Pollack page 141 Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza , 1991 " Jak Polacy żołnierzy w Breslau zabili " Gazeta Wrocławska 2010 - 05 - 21 " Wojskowy przeglad historyczny " , Volume 40 , Issues 3 – 4 1995 page 264Historia Wrocławia : Od twierdzy fryderycjańskiej do twierdzy hitlerowskiej Cezary Buśko , Włodzimierz Suleja , Teresa Kulak , Wydawnictwo Dolnoślaskie , 2001 , page 334 In February 1945 the Soviet Red Army approached the city . Gauleiter Karl Hanke declared the city a " Festung " ( fortress ) , i.e. a stronghold to be held at all costs . Concentration camp prisoners were forced to help build new fortifications ( see Arbeitseinsatz ) . In one area , the workers were ordered to construct a military airfield intended for use in resupplying the fortress , while the entire residential district along the Kaiserstraße ( now Plac Grunwaldzki ) was razed . The authorities threatened to shoot anyone who refused to do their assigned labour . Eyewitnesses estimated that some 13,000 died under enemy fire on the airfield alone . In the end , one of the few planes that ever used it was that of the fleeing Gauleiter Hanke.Davies , Moorhouse , p. 31 Hanke finally lifted a ban on the evacuation of women and children , when it was almost too late . During his poorly organised evacuation in January and February 1945 , around 18,000 people froze to death , mostly children and babies , in icy snowstorms and −20 °C weather . Some 200,000 civilians , less than a third of the pre-war population , remained in the city , because the railway connections to the west were damaged or overloaded . By the end of the Siege of Breslau , 50 % of the old town , 90 % of the western and southern and 10– 30 % of the northern and northeastern quarters of the city had been destroyed . 40,000 inhabitants , including forced labourers , lay dead in the ruins of homes and factories . After a siege of nearly three months , " Fortress Breslau " surrendered on 7 May 1945 . It was one of the last major cities in Germany to fall.Festung Breslau ( Wrocław Fortress ) siege by the Soviet Army – photo gallery Along with almost all of Lower Silesia , post-war Wrocław became part of Poland under the terms of the Potsdam Conference . It became the biggest city of the so - called Recovered Territories . On 24 May 1945 the surviving members of Polish pre-war minority from the Nazi German genocide in Wrocław were met by Polish authorities.Do nich przyszła Polska --: wspomnienia Polaków mieszkających we Wrocławiu od końca XIX w . do 1939r Alicja Zawisza Wydawnictwo " Wratislavia " , 19932 Bolesław Drobner , the city 's newly appointed mayor , welcomed them in " " Free Poland " " and urged pre-war Poles from Wrocław to stay in the city , expressing his view that the Polish state needs people like them to awake to life after the war ; many of the addressed heeded this call , and pre-war Poles became active members of Wrocław 's political and cultural life , forming an association called " Klub Ludzi ze znakiem P " ( " People with the P sign " ) , remembering those Poles who perished under Nazi German rule in the city.Historia Wrocławia : Od twierdzy fryderycjańskiej do twierdzy hitlerowskiej Cezary Buśko , Włodzimierz Suleja , Teresa Kulak , Wydawnictwo . Dolnoślaskie , 2001 , page 343 Franciszek Juszczak , a long time leader of the Polish community in Wrocław before World War II and resistance member , was nominated by Drobner to the position of vice- president of the Lower Silesian Chamber of Crafts In close cooperation with authorities he formed Związek Polaków Byłych Obywateli Niemieckich ( Union of Poles Former German Citizens ) . The pre-war Polish minority , though officially regarded as heroes , was subject of a " verification process " to determine their Polishness , in a procedure described as an " experience of some unpleasantness " . According to German historian Gregor Thum in 1949 2,769 or about 1 percent of the city 's population were pre-war inhabitants of the city , 1,029 of them able to speak Polish fluently . In the summer of 1945 the city had a predominately German populationMazower , M( 2008 ) Hitler 's Empire : How the Nazis Ruled Europe , Penguin Press P544 who were expelled to one of the two post-war German states between 1945 and 1949 . However , as was the case with other Lower Silesian cities , a considerable German presence remained in Wrocław until the late 1950s ; the city 's last German school closed in 1963 . The population of Wrocław was soon increased by resettlement of Poles forming part of postwar repatriation of Poles ( 1944– 1946 ) ( 75 % ) as well as the forced deportations from Polish lands annexed by the Soviet Union in the east ( 25 % ) including from cities such as Lwów ( now Lviv , Ukraine ) , Stanisławów ( now Ivano- Frankivsk , Ukraine ) , Wilno ( now Vilnius , Lithuania ) , and Grodno ( now Hrodna , Belarus ) . After the destruction during the Siege of Breslau the city was further destroyed by vandalism , fire , and the razing and dismantling of factories , and material assets by the Soviet Union . The economic potential of the city was decreased to 40 % of the prewar situation.Thum , p.183 Wroclaw was further weakened by the so - called " Szaber " , which transferred goods to Central Poland , and the campaign “ bricks for Warsaw ” by the Polish government ten years later , which provided reconstruction material for the levelled Old Town of the Polish capital . This loss of historic structures was irreversible and the consequences are still visible today.Thum , p .200 The rebuilding of the town was characterized by a mix of polonization and degermanization , which led to reconstruction and destruction . Gothic architecture was painstakingly restored , while testimonies of later eras were often neglected or destroyed . The process of degermanization also included the removal and destruction of almost all German non-religious monuments , Thum , p.382 and the elimination of inscriptions , even centuries - old on epitaphs and in churches.Thum , p.377 Between 1970 and 1972 all non-Jewish German cemeteries were destroyed.Thum , p.390 Tower blocks were massively constructed both in the city and around it , e.g. Kozanów housing estate . In July 1997 , the city was heavily affected by a flood of the Oder River , the worst flooding in post-war Poland , Germany , and the Czech Republic . Around one third of the city 's area stood under water .1997 great flood of Oder River – photo gallery An earlier equally devastating flood of the river took place in 1903.1903 great flood of the Oder river – photo gallery After the flood big areas of the city were renovated , including Main Market Square with the Town HallŁukasz Damurski , Wrocław , Image of the City 1997– 2007 and the Wrocław Palace . Zhu Tao Zhu Tao ( 朱滔 ) ( died 785 ) , formally the Prince of Tongyi ( 通義王 ) , was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who initially served imperial causes during the reigns of Emperor Daizong and Emperor Dezong , but later turned against imperial rule in alliance with Wang Wujun , Tian Yue , and Li Na . Eventually , when his brother Zhu Ci rebelled at the Tang capital Chang'an and claimed imperial title , Zhu Tao became his crown prince , but after Zhu Ci was defeated and killed in 784 , Zhu Tao submitted to Emperor Dezong again . Zhu Tao was born in sometime between 744 and 748.The confusion over when Zhu Tao was born is due to the various records of his age in the official histories , the " Old Book of Tang " and the " New Book of Tang " . Both sources indicated that Zhu Tao stated to Emperor Daizong that he was 27 when he was ordered by his brother Zhu Ci to report to the capital Chang 'an for duty in defending the western border against Tufan incursions in 773 , which would make him born in 746 – and also stated that he was five years younger than Zhu Ci , who was born in 742 , which would make him born in 747 . To further confuse the situation , Zhu Tao 's age when he died in 785 was stated to be 39 in the " Old Book of Tang " ( which would make him born in 746 ) , and 41 in the " New Book of Tang " ( which would make him born in 744 ) . See " Old Book of Tang " , vol. 143 and " New Book of Tang " , vol . 212 . His family was from You Prefecture ( 幽州 , in modern Beijing ) . Both his great - grandfather Zhu Li ( 朱利 ) and grandfather Zhu Siming ( 朱思明 ) served as minor imperial officials . His father Zhu Huaigui ( 朱懷珪 ) served as an officer under Pei Kuan ( 裴寬 ) the military governor ( " Jiedushi " ) of Fanyang Circuit ( 范陽 , headquartered at You Prefecture ) , commanding Pei 's guards , and was given a general title . Zhu Huaigui later served as a general for the rebel Yan state after An Lushan , then the military governor of Fanyang , rebelled against Emperor Xuanzong 's rule in 755 . At the end of the rebellion , when the Yan general then in charge of Fanyang , Li Huaixian , submitted to the rule of Emperor Xuanzong 's grandson Emperor Daizong , Emperor Daizong allowed Li Huaixian to remain military governor of the circuit , now renamed Lulong ( 盧龍 ) . Li Huaixian made Zhu Huaigui the prefect of Ji Prefecture ( 薊州 , in modern Tianjin ) , and Zhu Huaigui continued to serve under Li Huaixian until Zhu Huaigui 's death in 766 . " Old Book of Tang " , vol. 200 , part 2 . Zhu Tao , along with his older brother Zhu Ci , both became officers under Li Huaixian as well . In 768 , Zhu Tao and his brother Zhu Ci , as well as a colleague , Zhu Xicai , plotted to kill Li Huaixian . Under the plan , Zhu Ci and Zhu Tao arrived at Li 's headquarters and killed the guards on the outside , but when Zhu Xicai did not then arrive with his troops to enter and kill Li , Zhu Ci became apprehensive and considered fleeing , staying only after Zhu Tao commented , " If our plan fails , we will die anyway . Why bother fleeing ? " Zhu Xicai soon arrived , and they entered , killed Li , and slaughtered his family . " New Book of Tang " , vol . 212 . Zhu Xicai claimed the title of acting military governor . The imperial government , later in the year , acquiesced and made Zhu Xicai military governor . Zhu Tao continued to serve under Zhu Xicai , and it was said that because they shared the same surname , Zhu Xicai trusted him greatly and put him in command of the headquarters guards . Zhu Xicai , however , was said to be cruel and harsh , alienating his subordinates . In 772 , Zhu Xicai 's secretary Li Huaiyuan ( 李懷瑗 ) , The name of Li Huaiyuan was per the " Zizhi Tongjian " . Both the " Old Book of Tang " and the " New Book of Tang " gave the name as Li Yuan ( 李瑗 ) . Compare " Zizhi Tongjian " , , with " Old Book of Tang " , vol. 143 and " New Book of Tang " , vol. 212 . because the soldiers were angry at Zhu Xicai , assassinated him . Initially , the headquarters fell a state of confusion . Zhu Tao quickly induced his soldiers into proclaiming that the only person qualified to succeed as military governor was Zhu Ci . The other officers agreed , and Zhu Ci , who was then outside the circuit capital , was welcomed back to the capital to take over command . Zhu Ci claimed the title of acting military governor and sent messengers to the Tang capital Chang'an to report what had happened . Emperor Daizong made Zhu Ci the military governor , and Zhu Tao thereafter served under his brother . At that time , the Tang western border was often subject to Tufan incursions , and the imperial governor regularly conscripted troops from the circuits to participate in defense in the fall – a season when Tufan often attacked . However , ever since the end of the Anshi Rebellion , Lulong Circuit had not submitted to such conscription . In 773 , Zhu Ci , breaking that tradition and showing submission to the imperial government , sent Zhu Tao with 5,000 elite soldiers to Chang'an to participate in the fall defense . Emperor Daizong was very pleased , and he welcomed Zhu Tao in great feasts and gave him much reward . While he was conversing with Emperor Daizong , Emperor Daizong posed the question : " Are you or Zhu Ci more able ? " Zhu Tao responded : " Old Book of Tang " , vol . 143 . Emperor Daizong was pleased by the flattery . Under Zhu Tao 's subsequent suggestion – that going to Chang 'an himself will show great faithfulness to the emperor – Zhu Ci himself offered to command the Lulong troops in fall defense in 774 . Emperor Daizong agreed , and further built a large mansion for Zhu Ci in anticipation of his arrival . In fall 774 , Zhu Ci , leaving Zhu Tao in acting command of Lulong , left Lulong and headed for Chang'an , and subsequently participated in the defense against Tufan later that year . After Zhu Ci left Lulong , however , even though he remained military governor , Zhu Tao killed a number of his close associates , and the relationship between the brothers deteriorated . Zhu Ci , believing that it would not be safe for him to return to Lulong , requested to remain at Chang'an . " New Book of Tang " , vol. 225 , part 2 . Emperor Daizong agreed , but let him keep the title of military governor while making Zhu Tao acting military governor , in effective control of the circuit . By 775 , one of the military governors who had only nominally been submissive to Emperor Daizong , Tian Chengsi the military governor of Weibo Circuit ( 魏博 , headquartered in modern Handan , Hebei ) , had particularly offended not only the imperial government but also his fellow warlords — by seizing much of Zhaoyi Circuit ( 昭義 , headquartered in modern Anyang , Henan ) after the death of its military governor Xue Song in 773 ; by looking down on Li Zhengji the military governor of Pinglu Circuit ( 平盧 , headquartered in modern Tai'an , Shandong ) and Li Baochen the military governor of Chengde ( 成德 , headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang , Hebei ) ; and by killing Li Baochen 's brother Li Baozheng ( 李寶正 ) , who was also his son - in - law , after his own son Tian Wei ( 田維 ) died after colliding with Li Baozhen while playing polo . Li Baochen and Li Zhengji thus offered to attack Tian , and Emperor Daizong decided to take this opportunity to destroy the rebellious Tian . As Zhu Tao was then submissive to the imperial government , he joined forces with Li Baochen and another general loyal to the imperial government , Xue Jianxun ( 薛兼訓 ) , to attack Weibo from the north , while Li Zhengji and Li Zhongchen attacked from the south . The joint forces had initial successes , but when Zhu and Li Baochen attacked Cang Prefecture ( 滄州 , in modern Cangzhou , Hebei ) , which was defended by Tian 's cousin Tian Tingjie ( 田庭玠 ) , they could not capture it quickly . Meanwhile , Tian Chengsi had persuaded Li Zhengji to withdraw with flattery . In addition , Li Baochen was offended when an imperial eunuch , Ma Chengqian ( 馬承倩 ) , who had visited Li Baochen 's army , was so dissatisfied with Li Baochen 's gift to him that he threw it on the ground , and Tian was also able to use hoaxes to persuade Li Baochen that if he joined forces with Tian to attack Lulong , he would be successful . Li Baochen thus turned against Zhu , launching a surprise attack on him , but was unable to kill Zhu , effectively ending any hopes of the campaign against Tian and subsequently creating an enmity between the Chengde and Lulong Circuits . Emperor Daizong was subsequently forced to reaccept Tian Chengsi 's nominal submission . In 781 , Li Baochen died . His son Li Weiyue requested imperial approval to succeed him . However , with Emperor Daizong having died in 779 and been succeeded by his son Emperor Dezong , Emperor Dezong , who had wanted to take a harder line with warlords , refused . Li Weiyue and his allies — Tian Chengsi 's nephew Tian Yue , who had succeeded Tian Chengsi in 779 ; Li Zhengji ( who would himself die later in 781 and be succeeded by his son Li Na , without imperial approval ) ; and Liang Chongyi the military governor of Shannan East Circuit ( 山南東道 , headquartered in modern Xiangfan , Hebei ) , prepared for war against the imperial government . As part of the imperial countermeasures , Emperor Dezong ordered Zhu to attack Chengde from the north . Zhu thus launched his army and headed for Yi Prefecture ( 易州 , in modern Shijiazhuang ) , defended by the capable Chengde general Zhang Xiaozhong . Zhu sent his secretary Cai Xiong ( 蔡雄 ) to persuade Zhang that the imperial forces would soon be able to destroy Chengde and Weibo and that he should join the imperial cause . Zhang agreed and surrendered . Zhu then submitted a recommendation that Zhang be named the military governor of Chengde ( even though most of Chengde was then still in Li Weiyue 's control ) , and Emperor Dezong agreed . In gratitude , Zhang had his son Zhang Maohe ( 張茂和 ) marry Zhu 's daughter , and Zhu Tao and Zhang Xiaozhong formed a friendship . In spring 782 , Zhu Tao and Zhang Xiaozhong captured Shulu ( 束鹿 , in modern Shijiazhuang ) . Li Weiyue , in fear , considered submitting to the imperial government and giving up Chengde , but after Tian Yue found out , he angrily demanded the death of Li Weiyue 's secretary Shao Zhen ( 邵真 ) , who had recommended submission ; Li Weiyue killed Shao and sent an army , commanded by the Weibo officer Meng You ( 孟祐 ) and his own officer Wang Wujun , to try to recapture Shulu . The joint Zhu and Zhang forces , however , defeated Li Weiyue 's forces —as Wang was apprehensive that if he prevailed , Li Weiyue would be without apprehension and would kill him after his return , as Li Weiyue had also been fearful of him . Zhu wanted to continue on to the capital of Chengde , Heng Prefecture , but stopped his advances when , to his surprise , Zhang backed off and withdrew to Yifeng ( 義豐 , in modern Baoding , Hebei ) . ( When his subordinates questioned this move , Zhang stated his reasons — that if they pressured Heng Prefecture , the officers inside would be united to fight against the attack , while he expected that without such pressure , the officers inside would kill Li Weiyue and surrender ; and that he believed Zhu to be too much of a bragger and an unreliable ally . As Zhang predicted , Wang , once he returned to Heng Prefecture , started an uprising and killed Li Weiyue and surrendered . In the aftermaths of Li Weiyue 's death , Li Weiyue 's brother - in - law Yang Rongguo ( 楊榮國 ) , who had been defending Shen Prefecture ( 深州 , in modern Hengshui , Hebei ) , surrendered to Zhu . After the victory at Chengde , however , Emperor Dezong made a series of moves that simultaneously alienated Zhu and Wang . He refused to give Shen Prefecture to Lulong , as Zhu had requested . Rather , he divided the seven prefectures of Chengde into three smaller circuits , making Zhang the military governor of a newly created Yidingcang Circuit ( 易定滄 , headquartered in modern Baoding , soon renamed to Yiwu ( 義武 ) ) , consisting of three prefectures , while giving two prefectures each to Wang and Kang Rizhi ( 康日知 , another Chengde general who had submitted to imperial authority during the campaign ) , with the lesser titles of military prefect ( 團練使 , " Tuanlianshi " ) . Emperor Dezong , on paper , gave Lulong two additional prefectures — De ( 德州 , in modern Dezhou , Shandong ) and Di ( 棣州 , in modern Binzhou , Shandong ) — both still then held by Li Na . Zhu was angered by Emperor Dezong 's refusal to give him any part of Chengde territory ( in particular , Shen Prefecture ) and requiring him to capture two additional prefectures on his own , while Wang was angered that contrary to Emperor Dezong 's implicit promises to give whoever killed Li Weiyue Li Weiyue 's offices , he not only received a lesser title , but was in a position where he could easily be destroyed . Tian Yue , who was then still under imperial attack , thus persuaded Zhu and Wang to join him in an alliance to defend against imperial forces . Zhu and Wang both agreed , although when Zhu further tried to persuade Zhang to join the alliance as well , Zhang refused . When , in summer 784 , Li Na 's officer Li Shizhen ( 李士真 ) surrendered to imperial forces with De and Di Prefectures , Zhu seized Li Shizhen and the control of those two prefectures anyway , although at this point he had not made a clear break with the imperial government . When , shortly after , Emperor Dezong issued an edict ordering that Lulong , Yidingcang , and Wang 's Hengji Circuit ( 恆冀 ) attack Tian Yue from the north , Wang arrested the imperial messengers and delivered them to Zhu . Zhu thereafter declared to his subordinates that they were going to head south to attack , not to help , the imperial forces . His officers initially resisted the declaration , forcing him to postpone the action and to kill a number of them . Emperor Dezong , hearing this , tried to placate Zhu by creating him the Prince of Tongyi and exiling several officials whom Zhu had grudges against , but this did not stop Zhu 's resolve . Zhu subsequently also sent secret messages to Zhu Ci , who was then defending the important border city Fengxiang ( 鳳翔 , in modern Baoji , Shaanxi ) , asking him to rise as well . When this was discovered , Emperor Dezong did not punish Zhu Ci but recalled him to Chang'an . Zhu Tao and Wang subsequently joined their forces and headed south , to try to save Tian Yue , then under siege by imperial forces at Weibo 's capital Wei Prefecture . When they arrived at Wei Prefecture , they dealt a severe defeat to the imperial generals Ma Sui and Li Huaiguang , forcing the imperial forces to lift the siege on Wei Prefecture . Wang suggested pursuit , but Zhu , believing in Ma 's subsequent message that he was willing to submit and request that Emperor Dezong grant Zhu the powers to deal with all lands north of the Yellow River , stopped the pursuit . When Ma subsequently regrouped and refused to submit , Zhu apologized to Wang , but it was said that Wang thus bore a grudge against Zhu from this point on . In the aftermaths of the imperial forces ' defeat , Tian was grateful to Zhu , and offered to subjugate himself and Wang to Zhu — in effect , offering the emperor title to Zhu . Zhu declined , crediting Wang rather than himself for the victory . At the suggestion of Zhu 's staff member Li Ziqian ( 李子千 ) and Wang 's staff member Zheng Ru ( 鄭濡 ) , they decided to each claim a princely title to show independence from imperial authority , but keep Tang 's era name in order not to completely break from Tang . On December 9 , 782 , http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BCw%A9v&reign=%AB%D8%A4%A4&yy=3&ycanzi=&mm=11&dd=1&dcanzi= in an elaborate ceremony , Zhu claimed the title of Prince of Ji ; Wang claimed the title of Prince of Zhao ; Tian claimed the title of Prince of Wei ; and they issued a letter offering Li Na the title of Prince of Qi . They also established administrations with governmental structures paralleling the Tang imperial government to further show independence , although the titles were intentionally different from Tang 's to show some subordination . " Zizhi Tongjian " , . Meanwhile , though , as Zhu Tao 's and Wang Wujun 's troops were continuing to battle Tang imperial troops on Tian Yue 's soil , all three of them were becoming financially drained . They pinned their hopes on alliance with yet another military governor with greater pretensions – Li Xilie the military governor of Huaixi Circuit ( 淮西 , headquartered in modern Xuchang , Henan ) , whose circuit was then wealthy . They , along with Li Na , thus sent emissaries to Huaixi , suggesting to Li Xilie that he take imperial title . Li Xilie did not do so immediately , but began to claim titles greater than the ones bestowed him by Emperor Dezong . ( Li Xilie would eventually declare himself to be the emperor of a new state of Chu in spring 784 , although without further pledge of allegiance by the four . ) Meanwhile , in summer 783 , an incident would occur to begin to erode the alliance between Zhu and Wang . The imperial general Li Sheng had wanted to cut off the supply lines between Lulong and Weibo by capturing Lulong 's Zhuo ( 涿州 , in modern Baoding ) and Mo ( 莫州 , in modern Cangzhou ) Prefectures , and therefore joined forces with Zhang Xiaozhong 's son Zhang Shengyun ( 張昇雲 ) in sieging Zhu 's general Zhang Jingji ( 鄭景濟 ) at Qingwan ( 清苑 , in modern Baoding ) . Zhu left his general Ma Shi ( 馬寔 ) at Weibo and personally relieved Qingwan , defeating Li Sheng and Zhang Shengyun and forcing them to withdraw back to Yi Prefecture , under Zhang Xiaozhong 's control . Upon defeating Li Sheng and Zhang Shengyun , however , Zhu did not immediately return to Weibo , and Wang sent his subordinate Song Duan ( 宋端 ) to Zhu , urging him to return to Weibo as soon as possible . When Song met Zhu , Song was harsh in his words , and Zhu threw a fit of anger – causing Wang to be fearful and to apologize to Ma in person . Zhu 's angers subsided , and it was said that he continued to treat Wang as an ally , but that Wang 's secret resentment toward Zhu grew even more . Wang subsequently responded to an overture by the imperial general Li Baozhen into forming a secret alliance , although he also continued in alliance with Zhu , Tian , and Li Na . In fall 783 , soldiers from Jingyuan Circuit ( 涇原 , headquartered in modern Pingliang , Gansu ) , then at Chang'an in preparation for deployment to the Weibo front , were angry that they were not given sufficient rewards , and they mutinied , forcing Emperor Dezong to flee to Fengtian ( 奉天 , in modern Xianyang , Shaanxi ) . The mutineers supported Zhu Ci— who had been forced into retirement after Zhu Tao turned against the imperial government — as their leader . Zhu Ci subsequently declared himself the emperor of a new state of Qin , and he created Zhu Tao crown prince . Zhu Tao , upon receiving the communique from Zhu Ci , immediately spread the news to the other circuits in hopes that they would declare for Zhu Ci as well . Upon news of Emperor Dezong 's flight to Fengtian arriving at the imperial camp at Weibo , the imperial troops scattered , with Li Huaiguang heading for Fengtian to aid Emperor Dezong , and Ma Sui , Li Baozhen , and Li Qiu ( 李艽 ) returning to their respective circuits . Upon the imperial troops ' withdrawal , Zhu Tao and Wang also withdrew to their own circuits . Meanwhile , Zhu Tao , who had earlier married a daughter of a Huige khan , requested aid from Huige . Huige sent 3,000 soldiers to aid Zhu Tao in his efforts to further advance south to capture the eastern capital Luoyang . However , by this point , Li Baozhen had persuaded Wang to turn against Zhu Tao — pointing out that if Zhu Tao and Zhu Ci were successful together , Wang would be under their control and further that Zhu 's title of Prince of Ji showed implicit ambition to possess Wang 's Ji Prefecture ( 冀州 , in modern Hengshui , a different Ji Prefecture than the one that Zhu Tao 's father Zhu Huaigui had been the prefect of ) . Emperor Dezong also sent messengers to Tian and Li Na , urging them to turn against Zhu Tao as well , and when Emperor Dezong declared a general pardon in spring 784 — the scope of which included even Zhu Tao , Wang , Tian , Li Na , and Li Xilie and implicitly promising them that if they submitted to nominal imperial authority again , he would not dare to interfere with them again — Wang , Tian , and Li Na all renounced their self - claimed royal titles . However , Zhu Tao , unaware of this development , began his plan of march toward Luoyang in early 784 . He went through Hengji and Weibo with great ceremonies of welcome from Wang and Tian . Eventually , when Zhu reached Yongji ( 永濟 , in modern Handan ) and requested that Tian join him in advancing to Luoyang , Tian refused . This drew Zhu 's anger , and he divided his troops , along with Huige troops , in attacking several different Weibo cities . Tian put up his defense at Wei Prefecture , waiting for aid ; while he was doing so , he was assassinated and succeeded by his cousin Tian Xu ( Tian Chengsi 's son ) , and while Zhu rejoiced at the news and Tian Xu initially made overtures to Zhu , Tian Xu eventually continued Tian Yue 's policies , continuing to be allied with imperial forces under Li Baozhen and Ma Sui . Zhu thus continued to siege two primary cities of Weibo — with Zhu himself sieging Bei Prefecture ( 貝州 , in modern Xingtai , Hebei ) , defended by the Weibo general Xing Caojun ( 邢曹俊 ) , and Ma Shi sieging Wei Prefecture , but could not capture either . Meanwhile , Li Baozhen and Wang had joined their forces and advanced into Weibo territory . Hearing the news , Ma Shi lifted the siege on Bei Prefecture and joined forces with Zhu . When Zhu prepared to battle Wang and Li Baozhen the next day , Ma Shi , citing the fact that his soldiers at just travelled a substantial distance , requested a few days of rest . However , the Huige general assisting Zhu , as well as Yang Bu ( 楊布 ) and Cai Xiong , advocated for immediate attack . The next day , May 29 , 784 , http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BCw%A9v&reign=%BF%B3%A4%B8&yy=1&ycanzi=&mm=5&dd=6&dcanzi= the armies battled , and the overly confident Zhu was defeated by Wang 's and Li Baozhen 's forces . Over 10,000 of his 30,000 soldiers were killed , and over 10,000 deserted . Zhu , with a few thousand remaining soldiers , feared annihilation at Wang 's and Li Baozhen 's hands and fled to De Prefecture . Wang and Li Baozhen were unable to give chase because of dense fog . Zhu executed Yang and Cai and decided to return to You Prefecture , where he had left his cousin Liu Peng in charge — but as he did so , he feared that Liu would take advantage and seize power . However , when he returned to You Prefecture , Liu mobilized the remaining troops and exited the city to welcome him in grand ceremony . " Zizhi Tongjian " , . Meanwhile , as Zhu Tao continued to be under attack by Wang Wujun ( who was , briefly , given the additional title as military governor of Lulong by Emperor Dezong , whose forces had since defeated Zhu Ci and who had returned to Chang'an , in order to pressure Zhu Tao ) , so he sent an apologetic offer to submit to Emperor Dezong again . Emperor Dezong issued an edict accepting the resubmission and restoring his offices . He died in 785 and was given posthumous honors despite the campaigns that he had waged against the imperial government . Liu Peng succeeded him . Panthera tigris sudanensis Panthera tigris sudanensis is a scientific name for a tiger subspecies that was proposed by Paul E. P. Deraniyagala in 1951 based on a tiger skin seen in a Cairo bazaar . When Deraniyagala asked the shop owner for the origin of this specimen , he was told that the animal was shot in Sudan . As Vratislav Mazák wrote in 1980 , it was either a joke or the seller felt obliged to be polite and answer the question , whether with truth or invention . Deraniyagala took a picture of the specimen 's skin , which according to some scientists looked like a Caspian tiger ( " P . t. virgata " ) given the pattern of its stripes . It was most likely smuggled from Iran or Turkey to Egypt . As Mazák wrote , " the situation is half - humorous , half - ironic . " 1310 AM The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1310 kHz: http://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/amq?state=&call=&arn=&city=&freq=1310&fre2=1310&single=1&type=3&facid=&class=&list=1&dist=&dlat2=&mlat2=&slat2=&NS=N&dlon2=&mlon2=&slon2=&EW=W&size=9 The Federal Communications Commission classifies 1310 AM as a regional frequency.https://www.fcc.gov/media/radio/am-clear-regional-local-channels Peter Laurie Sir Peter Laurie ( 3 March 1778 – 3 December 1861 ) was a British politician who served as Lord Mayor of London . He was appointed Sheriff of the City of London for 1823 and elected Lord Mayor for 1832 . From 1838 until his death , he was Chairman of the Union Bank . He also worked as a saddler , who supplied saddles for the Indian army , and wrote two books on prison reform . He was knighted in 1824 . List of U.S. state constitutional provisions allowing self - representation in state courts Most U.S. states and the District of Columbia have a constitutional , statutory , judicial code , or court decision provision either expressly or by interpretation allowing self - representation in state courts . Mosaic Select : Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band Mosaic Select : Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band is a 3 CD compilation album released by Mosaic Records in October 2008 and is composed of the first five studio albums recorded by the LA - based Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band . It is volume 33 of the " Mosaic Select " series and includes the complete contents of the previously released RCA / Victor recordings , " Kogun " ( 1974 ) , " Long Yellow Road " ( 1975 ) , " Tales of a Courtesan ( Oirantan ) " ( 1976 ) , " Insights " ( 1976 ) , and " March of the Tadpoles " ( 1977 ) . All songs orchestrated by Toshiko Akiyoshi . All songs composed by Akiyoshi except " Yet Another Tear " ( Tabackin ) . Disc One : Disc Two Disc Three : Special guests : Basic Strategic Arts Program The Basic Strategic Art Program ( BSAP ) is a specialized academic program taught at the U.S. Army War College . In the late 1990s when the Army created Functional Area 59 , the United States Army War College ( USAWC ) was chosen as the institution to host the program . The first BSAP class was in 2003 . FA 59 Officers were used in combat for the first time beginning in 2001 with the onset of the Global War on Terror . Graduates of this program have served in key positions in Iraq , Afghanistan , at all combatant commands , Army Service Component Commands , and at the Pentagon . The program is the qualification course for Officers selected for FA59 ( Strategist , formerly Strategic Plans & Policy ) . It provides an introduction to strategy , art and practice , and establishes a base of the unique skills , knowledge , and attributes required for an Officer 's development as a strategist . The course is taught to rigorous academic standards , failure to achieve and maintain these standards is cause for disenrollment from the program and loss of the Functional Area identifier . An FA59 Lieutenant Colonel serves as the BSAP director and an FA59 Major serves as deputy director . The course employs two full - time instructors to serve as primary educators and mentors and one civilian technician to provide administrative support . The Director of BSAP is responsible for the execution of the program and is the primary liaison to the Proponent Office at Headquarters , Department of the Army in Washington , DC . The two civilian professors , a PhD historian and a professor of practice , develop and implement the curriculum and an educational technician provides administrative and program support . BSAP draws upon the entire faculty of the Army War College to support instruction . In addition , the BSAP curriculum makes full use of additional academic and professional opportunities available during the resident and non-resident courses at the U.S. Army War College . BSAP students will sit in seminar with many of the same renowned subject matter experts who lecture for the Advanced Strategic Art Program , the U.S. Army War College resident program , and the other Senior Service Colleges . The BSAP curriculum is based on six modules of study that provide the officers with the unique skills , knowledge , and attributes needed as a foundation for their progressive development as Army strategists . This module provides a foundation in strategic and operational theory . This course of study provides the officer with the theoretical tools to enable him or her to evaluate doctrine and strategy . It begins with a survey of classical strategic theory from Sun Tzu to Clausewitz . Next the course examines modern strategic theory , including modern theories that underpin current service and joint doctrine . The module also looks at the notion of strategic culture and ends with a discussion of current operational theory and the role of theory and doctrine in practice . In this module students study the practice of the strategic art from the Peloponnesian Wars to the Global War on Terrorism . Students will discuss critical themes , which help explain victory or defeat . Among these themes are : strategy and policy match , theories of victory , mirror imaging , civil - military relations , pre-war plans and wartime realities , and coalition warfare . This module will acquaint students with the nature of decision - making on national security matters in the executive branch of the U.S. Government . This module includes an examination of the national security organization and policy development . It covers the theory and reality of the interagency process and an analysis of the main agencies engaged in national security . The students will look at real world case studies which will illustrate both the formal and informal processes at work . This module will also include a trip to Washington , D.C. to visit the State Department , the NSC , JCS , CIA , and the Army G - 3 . This module uses assigned readings , guest lecturers and a program of study to familiarize students with the strategic environment for Northeast Asia , Southwest Asia , Western Hemisphere , and Europe . The course examines U.S. regional interest , objectives , trends , and factors which impact on them . The module concludes with an examination of the homeland security . This module will familiarize students with how the nation raises and maintains the Army . Specifically , students will develop an appreciation for Army resource and force management , readiness , and transformation . This module familiarizes students with the strategic value of landpower and the strategic role of the U.S. Army . Key to this module is the study of campaign planning . Students learn about the structure and employment of Army forces in theater . At the conclusion of this module , students should be able to articulate appropriate Army roles and Army Forces ( ARFOR ) , Joint Forces Land Component ( JFLC ) , and Army theater planning for a given strategy . BSAP students participate in three staff rides . The first is an introduction to the course by examining the Battle of Gettysburg . Next , the interagency staff ride includes visits to the Department of State , National Security Council , Office of the Secretary of Defense , Joint Staff , the Army Staff , and other relevant entities in Washington , DC . BSAP concludes with a staff ride of Grant 's 1864 Overland Campaign . This staff ride serves as review for the entire course and as a vehicle for additional insights as the students look at the operational , theater strategic , and strategic insights from the Battle of the Wilderness to Appomattox Court House . 2006 Lebanon Campaign and the Future of Warfare : Implications for Army and Defense Policy , Stephen Biddle and Jeffrey Friedman 34 Days : Israel , Hezbollah and the War in Lebanon , Amos Harel and Avi Issacharoff Accidental Guerilla : Fighting Small Wars in the Midst of a Big One , David Kilcullen American Civil - Military Relations , Edited by Suzanne C . Nielsen and Don M. Snider American Politics : Classic and Contemporary Readings , Allan C . Cigler American Way of War , Russell F. Weigley An Unknown Future and A Doubtful Present , Writing the Victory Plan of 1941 , Charles E. Kirkpatrick And Keep Moving On , Mark Grimsley Art of War , trans . by Samuel Griffith Asking the Right Questions : A Guide to Critical Thinking , M Neil Browne and Stuart Keeley Austro-Prussian War , Geoffrey Wawro Bombing to Win : Air Power and Coercion in War , Robert A . Pape Bureaucracy : What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It , James Q. Wilson Carrying the War to the Enemy : American Operational Art to 1945 , Michael R . Matheny Cobra II , Michael Gordon and Bernard Trainor , David Mayhew Centers of Gravity and Critical Vulnerabilities , Perspectives on Warfighting , Dr. Joe Strange Confederate War , The Gary W. Gallagher Conflict After the Cold War , Richard K. Betts Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare , Daniel Marston and Carter Malkasian Dereliction of Duty , H.R. McMaster Elements of Style , William Strunk and E.B. White Essence of Decision : Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis , Graham T. Allison and Philip Zelikow Fighting Talk : Forty Maxims on War , Peace , and Strategy , Colin S. Gray Franco - Prussian War : The German Conquest of France in 1870 – 1871 , Geoffery Wawro Grand Strategies in War and Peace edited by Paul Kennedy Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire , Edward N . Luttwak Great Civil War : A Military and Political History 1861– 1865 , A Russell F. Weigley Landmark Thucydides R.B. Stassler Lexus and the Olive Tree , Thomas L. Friedman Making of Peace : Rulers , States , and the Aftermath of War , Williamson Murray Making of Strategy : Rulers , States , and War , Williamson Murray , MacGregor Knox , Alvin Bernstein Modern Strategy , Colin S. Gray Obama 's Wars , Bob Woodward On Point : US Army in Operation Iraqi Freedom , Gregory Fontenot , E.J. Degen , David Tohn On point II : the United States Army in Operation Iraqi Freedom , May 2003 – Jan 2005 : transition to the new campaign , Donald P. Wright On War , Clausewitz Paths of Heaven , Evolution of Airpower Theory , Phillip S. Meilinger Patterns of War Since the Eighteenth Century , Larry H. Addington Peace to End all Peace : The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East , David Fromkin Plan of Attack , Bob Woodward Selected Military Writings of Mao Tse - Tung , Mao Tse - tung Spanish Ulcer : A History of the Peninsular War , David Gates Strategy and Power in Russia 1600 – 1914 , William C . Fuller , Jr. Strategy in the Contemporary World , John Baylis , James Wirtz , Eliot Cohen , Colin Gray Supreme Command , Eliot A . Cohen Thinking in Time : The Uses of History for Decisionmakers , Neustadt and May This Mighty Scourge : Perspectives on the Civil War , James McPherson The Endgame : The Inside Story of the Struggles for Iraq , from George Bush to Barack Obama , Gordon and Trainor The Tragedy of Great Power Politics , John Mearsheimer Transformation of War , Martin Van Creveld Transforming an Army at War : Designing the Modular Force , 1993– 2005 , William M. Donnelly War , Peace and International Relations : An Introduction to Strategic History , Colin Gray War Within : A Secret White House History 2006-2008 , Bob Woodward Why the Allies Won , Richard J. Overy Syria at the 2005 Mediterranean Games Syria ( SYR ) competed at the 2005 Mediterranean Games in Almería , Spain . The nation had a total number of 30 participants ( 28 men and 2 women ) . Boxing Boxing Athletics New South Wales C30T class locomotive The C30T class was a class of steam locomotives rebuilt from 30 class tank engines by Clyde Engineering and Eveleigh Railway Workshops for the New South Wales Government Railways of Australia.New South Wales Railways 1855-1955 . Published by Department of Railways Following the electrification of the Sydney inner suburban lines from 1926 , 77 of the 30 class 4 - 6 - 4 tank locomotives were converted to tender type . This was achieved by cutting off the frames at the rear of the cab and removing the side tanks . There was no need to build tenders as there were a number on hand from scrapped locomotives or from locomotives where the original tenders had been replaced , notably 50 class locomotives . The first locomotive to be converted was 3088 which was delivered by Clyde Engineering on 22 August 1928 . This company delivered a total of 10 conversions , the remainder being carried out at the New South Wales Government Railways ' Eveleigh Railway Workshops . All were completed by July 1933 . On conversion , the suffix 'T ' was added to their numbers , on official correspondence only . The numbers were not altered on the locomotives . Between September 1940 to April 1957 28 were fitted with superheaters.Steam Locomotive Data , John Forsyth , NSWPTC 1970 , 1974 This work included fitting new cylinders with piston valves and extended smokeboxes . Most of the 28 superheated C30Ts received riveted on ' drumhead ' extensions to their smokeboxes . Some were given entirely new extended smokeboxes fully supported by the frames , giving these few a more modern , purposeful look . Superheated locomotives had the further suffix 'S ' to their numbers , on official correspondence only . In their heyday , they could be found working almost every light branch line in New South Wales . Even in the very last years of steam power , they could still be found well spread over the state in such places as Temora , Griffith , Cowra , Dubbo and Narrabri West . The first was withdrawn in December 1958 ( 3126T ) with the last ( 3090TS ) withdrawn in August 1972 . Jennifer Love Hewitt Jennifer Love Hewitt ( born February 21 , 1979 ) is an American actress , producer and singer . Hewitt began her career as a child actress and singer , appearing in national television commercials before joining the cast of the Disney Channel series " Kids Incorporated " ( 1989 – 1991 ) as well as performing as a backup singer . She received her breakthrough role as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama " Party of Five " ( 1995– 1999 ) and rose to fame as a teen star for her role as Julie James in the horror film " I Know What You Did Last Summer " ( 1997 ) and its 1998 sequel , as well as Amanda Beckett in the teen comedy film " Ca n't Hardly Wait " ( 1998 ) . Hewitt starred alongside Sigourney Weaver in the romantic comedy film " Heartbreakers " ( 2001 ) and alongside Jackie Chan in the action comedy film " The Tuxedo " ( 2002 ) . From 2005 to 2010 , Hewitt starred as Melinda Gordon on the CBS supernatural drama " Ghost Whisperer " , for which she received two Saturn Awards in 2007 and 2008 . She later starred on the Lifetime drama series " The Client List " from 2012 to 2013 , and was previously nominated for a Golden Globe Award for the pilot film . From 2014 to 2015 , she starred as Special Agent Kate Callahan on the CBS crime drama " Criminal Minds " . Since 2018 , Hewitt has starred as Maddie Buckley on the Fox police procedural . In music , Hewitt released her debut studio album " Love Songs " ( 1992 ) at age 12 exclusively in Japan . Thereafter , she signed with Atlantic Records for her second and third studio albums , " Let 's Go Bang " ( 1995 ) and " Jennifer Love Hewitt " ( 1996 ) , both of which were commercially unsuccessful . Hewitt 's fourth and most recent studio album to date " BareNaked " ( 2002 ) was released by Jive Records and became her first album to chart in the United States , peaking at number 37 on the " Billboard " 200 chart . Her most successful single on the " Billboard " Hot 100 chart was the 1999 release " How Do I Deal " , which peaked at number 59 .[ " I Still Know What You Did Last Summer " ] . " allmusic.com " . Retrieved 2009 - 05-15 In addition to music and acting , Hewitt has served as a producer on some of her film and television projects . Hewitt was identified as the " number one reader choice " on the November 1999 and May 2009 covers of " Maxim " magazine . " TV Guide " named her the sexiest woman on television in 2008 . Hewitt was born in Waco , Texas to Patricia Mae ( née Shipp ) , a speech - language pathologist , and Herbert Daniel Hewitt , a medical technician . Hewitt grew up in Nolanville in Central Texas , and has close kinship ties in parts of Arkansas . After their parents divorced , Hewitt and her older brother Todd were raised by their mother . As a young girl , Hewitt was attracted to music , which led to her first encounters with the entertainment industry . At age three , she sang " The Greatest Love of All " at a livestock show . The following year , at a restaurant - dance hall , she entertained an audience with her version of " Help Me Make it Through the Night " . By age five , she had tap dancing and ballet in her portfolio . At nine , she became a member of the Texas Show Team , which also toured the Soviet Union . At age ten , at the suggestion of talent scouts and after winning the title of " Texas Our Little Miss Talent Winner " , she moved to Los Angeles with her mother to pursue a career in both acting and singing . In Los Angeles , she attended Lincoln High School where her classmates included Jonathan Neville , who became a talent scout and recommended Hewitt for her role in " Party of Five " . After moving to Los Angeles , Hewitt appeared in more than twenty television commercials , including some for Mattel toys . Her first break came as a child actress on the Disney Channel variety show " Kids Incorporated " ( 1989 – 1991 ) , where she was credited as " Love Hewitt . " She also appeared in the live action video short " Dance ! Workout with Barbie " ( 1992 ) , which was released by Buena Vista . She played Pierce Brosnan 's daughter in a pilot for NBC called " Running Wilde " ( 1993 ) , which featured Brosnan as a reporter for " Auto World " magazine , whose stories cover his own wild auto adventures , but the series was not picked up and the pilot never aired . Hewitt later had roles in several short - lived television series , such as Fox 's " Shaky Ground " ( 1992– 1993 ) , ABC 's " The Byrds of Paradise " ( 1994 ) , and " McKenna " ( 1994– 95 ) , and finally became a young star after landing the role of Sarah Reeves Merrin on the popular Fox show " Party of Five " ( 1995– 99 ) . She assumed the role of Sarah after joining that show during its second season and continued it on the short - lived " Party of Five " spin - off , " Time of Your Life " ( 1999 ) , which she also co-produced . The show was cancelled after half a season . Hewitt 's first feature film role was in the independent film " Munchie " ( 1992 ) . A year later , she achieved her first starring film role in " Little Miss Millions " ( 1993 ) . She appeared as a choir member in " " ( 1993 ) . Hewitt became a film star after a lead role in the horror film " I Know What You Did Last Summer " ( 1997 ) , which enjoyed great box office success ( US$ 125,000,000 ) . Hewitt and her co-stars gained popular exposure from the film . She appeared in the sequel " I Still Know What You Did Last Summer " ( 1998 ) , which , though not as successful as the first film , took in more money on its opening weekend . She starred in the high - school comedy " Ca n't Hardly Wait " ( 1998 ) . Hewitt starred in " The Audrey Hepburn Story " ( 2000 ) . That same year , she was the " most popular actress on television " for her Q Score of 37 . As a result of this , Nokia chose her to become its spokesperson . She starred alongside Sigourney Weaver in the romantic comedy " Heartbreakers " ( 2001 ) and did voiceover work in the animated film " The Hunchback of Notre Dame II " ( 2002 ) as Madellaine , the main protagonist 's love interest . Hewitt wrote and performed " I 'm Gonna Love You " for the film ; the song won " Best Original Song " at the DVD Premiere Awards . She starred alongside Jackie Chan in " The Tuxedo " ( 2002 ) , which received negative reviews from critics but was a box office success . Hewitt appeared in " If Only " ( 2004 ) and co -wrote and performed " Love Will Show You Everything " and " Take My Heart Back " for the film 's soundtrack . She starred in " " ( 2004 ) , which became her highest - grossing film to date ( US$ 200,804,534 ) . She reprised her role for the sequel , " " ( 2006 ) , which , though it did not perform as well as its predecessor , achieved a strong box office gross . Hewitt starred in the television series " Ghost Whisperer " ( 2005 – 2010 ) , which ran on CBS for five seasons before being canceled by the network in May 2010 . She reunited with her " I Know What You Did Last Summer " co-star , Freddie Prinze Jr. , in " Delgo " , but when released in 2008 , the film was a massive box office bomb , taking in only US$ 694,782 domestically . Hewitt 's next feature film was the independent drama " Café " ( 2010 ) with her then - boyfriend Jamie Kennedy . She starred in the Lifetime film " The Client List " ( 2010 ) , for which she received a Golden Globe nomination . The next year , Hewitt starred in the Hallmark Hall of Fame film " The Lost Valentine " ( 2011 ) . In 2011 , Hewitt was announced to direct the film " Wait Till Helen Comes " ( based on by Mary Downing Hahn ) . She had previously directed three episodes of " Ghost Whisperer " , and this would be her feature film directorial debut . Production on the film was slated to begin in the summer of 2011 , but no further announcements about the film have been made . She also starred alongside Ivan Sergei and Joel David Moore in the independent comedy " Jewtopia " ( 2012 ) . Hewitt was a guest star on TV Land 's " Hot in Cleveland " in 2011 and 2012 . She starred in the television series " The Client List " ( 2012–13 ) until its cancellation in late 2013 . In July 2014 , CBS announced that Hewitt had joined the cast of " Criminal Minds " as Agent Kate Callahan in the series ' 10th season . However , Hewitt became pregnant with her second child during the production of season 10 of " Criminal Minds " , and left the cast of the show at the end of the season , with the possibility of further appearances left open . Hewitt was one of the back - up singers in Martika 's number - one single , " Toy Soldiers " ( 1989 ) . At age 12 , Meldac funded the recording of Hewitt 's debut studio album , " Love Songs " ( 1992 ) . The album was released exclusively in Japan , where Hewitt became a pop star . Her explanation for her success in Japan is that the Japanese " love perky music . The poppier the music , the better . " After she joined the cast of " Party of Five " , she signed to Atlantic Records , who rushed her second studio album , " Let 's Go Bang " ( 1995 ) , out in October . The album and its three singles failed to chart . Juggling her music career with her acting career , she recorded and released her self - titled follow - up album , " Jennifer Love Hewitt " ( 1996 ) . The album , along with its four singles , failed to chart and Atlantic dropped Hewitt , who did not return to the music scene for three years . She recorded the single " How Do I Deal " ( 1999 ) for the " I Still Know What You Did Last Summer " soundtrack . The song became Hewitt 's first charting single , climbing to No. 59 on the Hot 100 and No. 36 on the Top 40 Mainstream . It reached No. 8 in Australia . Hewitt also recorded a cover of the Gloria Gaynor song " I Will Survive " , which features briefly in the film . She appeared in the LFO video for " Girl on TV " ( 1999 ) , a song which band member Rich Cronin band wrote for her while the two were dating . She also appeared in the music video for the Enrique Iglesias song , " Hero " ( 2001 ) , as the singer 's love interest . In 2002 , Hewitt signed to Jive Records and recorded her fourth studio album with singer , songwriter , and producer Meredith Brooks . The first single , " BareNaked " ( 2002 ) , became her biggest radio hit to date when it peaked at No. 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart , No. 31 on the Adult Top 40 and No. 25 on the Top 40 Mainstream . It climbed to No. 6 in Australia , remaining there for two weeks , and reached No. 33 in the Netherlands . The song later featured in two episodes of " Ghost Whisperer " : " The Vanishing " ( Season 1 , episode 20 ) and " The Collector " ( Season 2 , episode 20 ) . The moderate success of the single propelled the album to peak at No. 37 on the " Billboard " 200 and No. 31 in Australia . However , it only remained on the chart for three weeks . The second single , " Can I Go Now " ( 2003 ) , failed to chart in the US , while managing to peak at No. 8 in the Netherlands and No. 12 in Australia . Since 2004 , Hewitt has remained inactive in the music industry , but she released the compilation albums " " ( 2006 ) in Asia and " Hey Everybody " ( 2007 ) in Brazil . In 2009 , reports surfaced that Hewitt was planning on making a country album and was in the process of writing material for it . Jamie Kennedy , Hewitt 's boyfriend at the time , said : " I really want to make her a new demo for her music , because I think she should do singing again . She 's so good . " However , nothing has of yet come of the reports . Hewitt has remained mostly absent from the music industry , but in 2013 , she recorded a cover of " I 'm a Woman " to promote the second season of " The Client List " and shot a music video for the song , which reached the top ten in the iTunes Music Video chart . In November 2009 , Hewitt made a foray into comic books . Writer Scott Lobdell scripted the five - issue anthology , " Jennifer Love Hewitt 's Music Box " ( 2009 – 2010 ) , based on Hewitt 's ideas . The series was published by IDW Publishing , and was collected in a trade paperback . She wrote a book titled " The Day I Shot Cupid " ( 2010 ) , in which she speaks of her experiences with love and dating . During a January 2010 interview on " Lopez Tonight " , Hewitt said that there was a chapter in the book about " vajazzling " her " vajayjay " ( decorating her vulva with Swarovski crystals ) ; Hewitt is said to have contributed to the popularization of this trend . The book became a " New York Times " Bestseller the week of its release . In June 2011 , she announced that she was penning a follow - up . Hewitt has graced the cover of numerous magazines , including " Rolling Stone " , " Cosmopolitan " , " Seventeen " , " GQ " , " CosmoGirl " , " Shape " , " Health " , " Maxim " , " FHM " , " Vanidades " and " Jane " . Hewitt has appeared in print advertisements and commercials throughout her career . Her commercials include Victoria Golf , Mrs. Smith , Colonial 's Iron Kids Bread , Levi 's , Barbie , LA Gear , Chex , Proactiv and Hanes . She has appeared in print ads for Neutrogena , Nokia , Jansport and America 's Dairy Producers . She was ranked at number 96 on " Forbes " ' " The Celebrity 100 List for 2008 . " The annual list ranks the most powerful and best - paid celebrities in Hollywood . In 2002 , a conspiracy theorist and former social worker named Diana Napolis was arrested for stalking and uttering death threats against Hewitt and Steven Spielberg after " verbally confronting " Hewitt at the 2002 Grammy Awards and attempting to pose as one of Hewitt 's friends in order to enter the premiere of " The Tuxedo " . Napolis was charged with six felonies related to the incidents . After a year of involuntary commitment , Napolis pleaded guilty and was released on bail with a condition that she was barred from any contact with both Spielberg and Hewitt . In late 2005 , Hewitt began dating Scottish actor Ross McCall after he made an appearance on her show " Ghost Whisperer " . They became engaged in November 2007 , while vacationing in Hawaii . " People " magazine reported that Hewitt called off their engagement in late 2008 . In March 2012 , Hewitt began dating her " The Client List " co-star Brian Hallisay . In June 2013 , Hewitt announced that she and Hallisay were engaged and expecting their first child . A November 26 , 2013 " Us Weekly " article reported that they had recently married , and their daughter was born that month . In January 2015 , the couple announced they were expecting their second child . In June 2015 , Hewitt gave birth to a boy . Credits as an author : Other credits : Banjariya , Bara Banjariya is a town and Village Development Committee in Bara District in the Narayani Zone of south - eastern Nepal . At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5,999 persons residing in 835 individual households . There were 3,020 males and 2,979 females at the time of census . West African Development Bank The West African Development Bank - WADB ( fr . Banque Ouest Africaine de Développement - BOAD / pt. Banco de Desenvolvimento do Oeste Africano - BDOA ) is an international Multilateral Development Bank established in 1973 to serve the nations of Francophone and Lusophone West Africa . The BOAD is organised by the Central Bank of West African States and its eight member governments : Benin , Burkina - Faso , Côte d'Ivoire , Guinea Bissau , Mali , Niger , Senegal and Togo . It is funded by member states , foreign governments and international agencies . It s headquarters are in Lomé , Togo . The BOAD was created 14 November 1973 by member states of the West African Monetary Union ( WAMU ) . The original charter focused on development of member economies towards balanced development and to prepare economies for future West African economic integration . In 1994 , it became the development arm of the West African Economic and Monetary Union ( WAEMU / UEMOA ) . Since that time several international organisations have become members of the bank , adding funding and sitting on the board . These include The African Development Bank , the European Investment Bank , the Export and Import Bank of India ( Exim Bank ) , Exim Bank buys stake in West African Development Bank , Financial Express , 4 November 2004 and the People 's Bank of China.CHINA TO TAKE STAKE IN WEST AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AsiaInfo Services , December , 2004 The president of the bank 's board is chosen by the heads of state of UEMOA , and since January 2008 , Abdoulaye Bio - Tchane . The Bank 's day - to - day operations are carried out by the President and the Bank adminmanager , cabinet , directorships of departments based in Lome , and mission offices based in the member nations . organisation:boad.org The BOAD released a revised mission statement in 2001 , refocusing their funding on three development goals : poverty reduction , economic integration and promotion of private sector activity . The bank disburses long - and medium - term loans , previously available only to BOAD member governments and public institutions , are since 2002 also offered to private businesses involved in development projects of regional importance as well as lines of credit to finance Micro- credit projects and small to medium private enterprises . The BOAD also funds debt - relief programs to member governments with the agreement that funds are instead diverted to health programmes particularly those dealing with HIV / AIDS , education and infrastructure improvements.PERSPECTIVES: boad.org The bank is headquartered in Lome , Togo , in a seven - story modernist building designed by the French architects Durand , Menard , and Thiebault in 1980.Archnet entry . Myrella Cohen Myrella Cohen QC FRSA LLD ( Hon ) ( Manchester , 1927 – October 2002 ) was one of the first female judges in Great Britain . She was born into a Jewish family in Manchester in 1927 . Her parents , Sam and Sarah Cohen , wanted to name her after their mothers , who were called Myra and Ella , so they came up with the combination of Myrella . She was educated at Manchester High School for Girls and Colwyn Bay Grammar School and then read law at Manchester University . She married Lt. Col . Mordaunt Cohen MBE TD DL , a decorated Burma veteran , whose surname was the same as her own . Cohen went on to become one of the first female judges and QCs in the UK , who was a pioneer for women in the legal profession . In 1970 she became the 5th women in the UK to be appointed a QC.http://www.womenbarristers.co.uk/AllWomenSilks.pdf At the age of 44 she became the youngest judge in the UK at that time . She presided over numerous high - profile cases at many courts in both Newcastle and London , including the Old Bailey and as resident Judge in Harrow . In 1992 she became the first person to receive an honorary doctorate in law from the University of Sunderland.http://www.sunderland.ac.uk/university/ourpeople/graduates/hondocs/ In 2001 she starred as the Judge in the TV programme ' Trial by Jury ' . Cohen was very active in the Jewish community as President of the international association of Jewish lawyers and jurors.http://my.brandeis.edu/news/item?news_item_id=100020&show_release_date=1 She led the campaign in the UK for agunot ( Jewish women whose husbands will not allow them to remarry ) . This campaign took over 10 years , and in 2001 she successfully pushed a law through Parliament , the Divorce ( Religious Marriages ) Bill , making it a lot harder for husbands to withhold a divorce ( get ) from their wives . The bill was completed and stamped by the Queen in August 2002.https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200102/ldhansrd/vo020510/text/20510-01.htm She died two months later , in October 2002 , and was buried at the Har Hamenuchot cemetery in Jerusalem . A new road in Sunderland , called Myrella Crescent , was named in honourhttp://streetmap.co.uk/map.srf?x=439397&y=554549&z=110&sv=myrella+crescent&st=6&tl=Map+of+Myrella+Crescent,+Sunderland,+SR2&searchp=ids.srf&mapp=map.srf 1953 – 54 DFB - Pokal The 1953 – 54 DFB - Pokal was the 11th season of the annual German football cup competition . 8 teams competed in the tournament of three rounds . It began on 1 August 1953 and ended on 17 April 1954 . In the final VfB Stuttgart defeated FC Köln 1 – 0 after extra time . Louise Fagan Patricia Louise Fagan is a producer and director specializing in creative development of artists , productions and arts organizations . She is the founder of Louise Fagan Productions , located in Canada and the United States . Born in London , Ontario , raised in Listowel Ontario , Fagan is the daughter of choral conductor Gerald Fagan and pianist / arts manager Marlene Fagan . She obtained a degree in English and Dramatic Literature from the University of Western Ontario . After graduation , she became an independent theatre producer and director , working on musical story - telling , theatre , television and film . Fagan has two grown children . In 2013 married Michael Hew and now lives in the United States . Fagan has worked on a number of high - profile projects , including producing and directing the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2001 Canada Summer Games . In the summer of 2002 , she was the show co-ordinator for " The Way of the Cross " , which celebrated the Pope 's visit to Toronto . She studio produced the orchestral recording " River " , commissioned by Wellspring Cancer Support Centre , to mirror the emotional journey of a cancer patient and was executive producer for the soundtrack to " Jazzabel " , produced by legendary Canadian producer Jack Richardson . Other most recent CD releases include " Noted ! " , " In Good Company " and " Northern Daughter ( Donna Creighton ) . Fagan 's early theater directing credits include the " Vagina Monologues " , " Hearts Made Great " and " The World Awaits " . She owns her own film production company , Phat Puppy Productions , and co-founded Femme Fatale , a London - based theatre company . Femme Fatale 's production of one - woman shows , titled " Portraits " ( featured in the February 2006 issue of O , The Oprah Magazine ) , opened in 2006 with shows at The National Museum of Women in the Arts , Washington , DC . Additional performances took place at Urban Stages , New York City , and The University of the South , Sewanee , Tennessee . Shows in the production directed by Fagan included " Jazzabel " , " The Shimmering Verge " ( with Molly Peacock ) and " Nona " . Fagan also directed the short film " Father 's Touch " , an adaptation of the first chapter of a book of the same name by Donald D' Haene . The film won a top 50 placement in the Kevin Spacey conceived , worldwide Online film festival , Triggerstreet . Fagan is the Creative Director of " Under an African Sky " , held each December , featuring UN Envoy to Africa Stephen Lewis , a fundraiser in support of the Stephen Lewis Foundation to combat AIDS in Africa . She is also the Artistic Producer for the " In Good Company " festival , a month long , multi-arts festival in London . In 2008 , Fagan was named President of Goodnight Angel Productions , a not - for - profit corporation based in New York , dedicated to outfitting pediatric hospital beds worldwide with digital music capabilities , in order to provide hospitalized children with recorded stories and lullabies . She also composed the score for the full - length feature , " The Likes of Us " . In 2009 , she was the Creative Director for the Olympic Torch Relay Celebration in Victoria Park in London.In 2011 Fagan became the Executive Producer of the Bach Music Festival of Canada , a biennial international festival in southern Ontario honouring Johann Sebastian Bach In 2012 Louise collaborated with Canadian author Susan Swan on the development of Heroines of the Sexual Gothic . This production included the musical talents of The Billie Hollies , the all girl opera noir quartet . The show was performed in Toronto and London . Currently , Louise is the Creative Producer of Ada : A Contemporary Opera . " Ada " is an opera about Ada Byron , Countess of Lovelace ( 1815- 1852 , ) a mathematician and scientist . She was the daughter of the poet Lord Byron and Annabella Milbanke.She is often cited as ‘ the world 's first computer programmer . ’ In 2017 Louise was named the South Carolina Career Woman of the Year by the BPWSC . Rory Hume Wyatt R. " Rory " Hume ( born 4 January 1945 ) is an Australian - born academic . Hume graduated from the University of Adelaide with bachelor 's degrees in dentistry and dental surgery and a PhD in human physiology and pharmacology . Between 1980 and 2003 , Hume 's dental research demonstrated how to avoid adverse effects when applying restorative materials to dental tissue . After service as dean of dentistry at the University of Sydney and then at the University of California Los Angeles ( UCLA ) he served as UCLA 's Executive Vice - Chancellor between 1998 and 2002 , and then as The University of New South Wales ' sixth Vice - Chancellor and President from 2002 to 2004 . Hume 's term as vice - chancellor at UNSW was marked by disagreements within the university council over allegations involving medical researcher Professor Bruce Hall , who was accused of serious scientific misconduct . Hume cited the reason for his departure as 'a breakdown of his relationship with the university Council ' . Hume 's handling of the Hall matter was subsequently vindicated by the independent St James Ethics Centre in a report described as ' highly critical of the UNSW council ' . Hume returned to the University of California system of ten research - intensive campuses and three National Laboratories in 2005 as Vice President for Health Affairs . In 2006 he became Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic and Health Affairs for the UC system , and then in 2007 also its Chief Operating Officer during the transition between Presidents Dynes and Yudof . He stepped down as Provost and retired from the UC system in September 2008 . From 2008 to 2012 Hume served as Provost of the United Arab Emirates University . His time at UAE University did not yield the outcomes hoped for at the time of his appointment.http://uaeuniversity.webs.com/apps/forums/topics/show/7844635-so-why-did-rory-w-hume-resign-so-suddenly- While promising to transform the nation 's first university into a dynamic research intensive one , Dr. Hume did not receive the financial backing from the UAE Government that would support such change . The UAE federal higher education system has been starved of funds in recent years .http://uaeuwatch.blogspot.fr/2012/02/we-have-been-receiving-reports-that-dr.html He decided not to renew his contract with UAE University when it expired in August , 2012.http://chronicle.com/blogs/global/controversial-provost-of-uae-u-steps-down/33020http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/education/uae-university-provost-resigns Hume then served for two years and four months as the Director , Education , Training and Development for the Research Division of the Qatar Foundation . He resigned from that position for family reasons at the end of December 2014 and returned to California . He currently serves as Dean of the University of Utah School of Dentistry , a position he assumed effective 15 May 2016 . He is also a Senior Consultant for the Academy for Academic Leadership , AAL , based in Atlanta , Georgia , and is a Faculty Affiliate of the University of California Center for Studies in Higher Education . Christmas with the Everly Brothers and the Boystown Choir Christmas with the Everly Brothers and the Boystown Choir is an album by The Everly Brothers , originally released in 1962 . This Christmas album includes the 33 - member Boys Town Choir and the Boys Town organ in Omaha , Nebraska . Two songs , " Away in a Manger " and " Angels from the Realms of Glory , " are sung entirely by the choir . Don Everly performs " What Child Is This ? " solo and Phil " O Little Town of Bethlehem . " The album was re-released on CD by Rhino Flashback in 2005 with a bonus track , " The First Noel " .[ Allmusic entry for re-issue . ] Citay Citay is a San Francisco band currently released on Dead Oceans . The band was formed in 2004 by Ezra Feinberg as a studio project with Tim Green from The Fucking Champs , and some help from others . There is now a live band including members of Tussle , The Dry Spells , Sean Smith , 3 Leafs , and Daevid Allen 's University of Errors . Citay performed at the South by Southwest Music Festival in 2007 and 2008.http://2008.sxsw.com/music/showcases/band/66228.html The band uses acoustic and electric guitars , electric bass , keyboards , drums , and other percussions . The band 's sound includes guitar harmonies , long instrumental sections , and Beach Boys - like vocals.https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=21496288 The sound has been described as psychedelic pop - rock . Betty Hill ( activist ) Betty Hill ( 1876 – 1960 ) was an early 20th - century civil rights and women ’s rights leader . Her efforts were significant in making certain that segregation and racial discrimination were unable to gain a foothold in Southern California as it did in the South . Betty Hill was born Rebecca Jane Lapsley around 1876 in Nashville , Tennessee . Her father built the first school for African Americans in Davidson County , Tennessee . It is believed that her grandfather purchased his wife out of slavery . She attended her father 's school and later attended public school in Nashville . She studied religion at Roger Williams University , an all - black institution in Nashville that was founded in 1866 . It originally opened as a college for ex-slaves , and one of its founders was her ( probable ) uncle Daniel L. Lapsley , an attorney and justice of the peace who was forced to leave the state due to racial persecution . Roger Williams University was closed in 1905 , reopened in 1909 , and merged with LeMoyne - Owen College in Memphis in 1927 . By 1898 she was married to a Buffalo soldier , also from Nashville , named Abraham Houston Hill , a sergeant in Company B of the 24th Infantry Regiment . At that time he was stationed in Oklahoma , but soon took part in the Spanish – American War . After a brief return to the United States he took part in the Philippine – American War of 1902 . His wife , Betty went with him . In 1905 , Sgt . Hill was noted as a distinguished marksman and expert rifleman who made the top score at the infantrymen ’s competition for the United States Army , and his skill was reported in newspapers across the country . Later , after the retirement of their mutual friend Lt. Col . Allen Allensworth , the chaplain of the 24th Infantry , she reportedly briefly took over chaplain duties until a new chaplain was assigned for duty . If so , it is uncertain when exactly this was . Lt. Col. Allensworth retired from the Army on April 7 , 1906 , and his replacement , Rev. Washington E. Gladden of Denver , took over chaplain duties in early May , but Allensworth was reported to have been relieved from duty with his regiment and forced to retire on July 1 , 1905 . According to Claude Hudson , a long - time president of the Los Angeles NAACP , she held this role for a period of about nine months . In 1908 the couple was living at Madison Barracks , in Jefferson County , New York . Sgt . Hill retired from the Army in 1913 and the couple moved to Los Angeles , where Lt. Col . Allensworth retired to in 1905 . The Hills chose a modest home at 1655 W. 37th Place in Los Angeles , near the intersection of Exposition Blvd. and Western Ave. , in the West Jefferson District . It is less than a mile and half from the University of Southern California ( USC ) and Exposition Park . ( Today the house and homesite are listed as a Los Angeles Cultural Monument . ) Meanwhile Col. Allensworth participated in the formation of the historically black town of Allensworth in Tulare County , in central California . Many of the earliest residents of the town of Allensworth were retired members of the 24th Infantry . The Hills were among those who purchased land in Allensworth . Today the land is used for growing crops . After moving to Los Angeles , Mrs . Hill quickly became involved in a local church and taught Sunday school . She also became a political activist . Although she greatly respected Booker T. Washington and his emphasis on self - reliance , she also supported the move to political action promoted by W. E. B . Du Bois . In 1913 , Dr. John Somerville ( who , along with his wife Vada , were the first two black graduates of the University of Southern California [ USC ] School of Dentistry ) wrote a letter to the headquarters of the NAACP in New York saying that there was great interest in starting a chapter in Los Angeles . One of those mentioned was Rebecca Hill . The Los Angeles branch was founded in the home of the Somervilles the following year . The founders were the Somervilles , E. Burton Ceruti , Charles Alexander , John Shackelford , Betty Hill , Rev. Joseph Johnson , W. T. Cleghorn , and Dr. Charles Edward Block . Dr. Block became it s first president and Ceruti , it s legal advisor . On September 14 , 1928 , the Somervilles opened the Hotel Somerville on 4225 S. Central Ave . It was built to accept black visitors since other hotels in Los Angeles did not . Abraham Hill served on the advisory board when stock was issued on the hotel . Betty Hill was in attendance at its grand opening , which attracted about 5000 people . After the 1929 stock market crash , it was sold and renamed the Dunbar Hotel ( after poet Paul L. Dunbar ) . It was the site for the first NAACP convention in the western United States . Next to the Dunbar Hotel lay the famous Club Alabam , originally the Club Apex and founded by musician Curtis Mosby . Performers , which not only included world - famous musicians but actors and sports figures , stayed at the Dunbar while they visited the Club Alabam . In 1920 , Betty Hill helped form the Westside Homeowner ’s Association to fight acts of bigotry and self - protection . Later she would use her position in this association to create a major victory in her battle for equal rights in Los Angeles . After the Los Angeles Playground Commission initiated a policy of discriminating against African Americans , Hill went into action . The Playground Commission created a policy where African Americans could only use the new city swimming pool in Exposition Park on " colored " days . Determined to win through persistence , she went to court and in 1931 Judge Walter S. Gates ruled against the racist policy . When the City Council was on the verge of appealing Judge Gates ’ decision , Betty Hill lobbied each city councilperson individually until the time for an appeal ran out . This became known as the infamous " swimming pool case " . On November 28 , 1929 , Hill founded the Women ’s Republican Study Club . Political study clubs were fairly common for middle and upper - class white women during the early 20th century , but this was the first of its kind for black women in California . Political study clubs existed since the late 19th century , growing in prominence as the passage of the twentieth amendment neared . Mrs. George Bass began Democratic study clubs in 1919 , and the Republicans quickly followed suit . Jeanette Carter ( 1886– 1964 ) , a Washington , D.C. attorney , founded the first Republican study club for women , called the Women ’s Republican National Political Study Club , in 1923 . Carter published two magazines in support of the club ’s positions , " The Political Recorder " in 1925 , which was supplanted by her The Women ’s Voice in 1939 . Carter ’s club faltered by 1940 . Betty Hill ’s Women ’s Republican Study Club was , as Catherine Rymph writes , " one of the more vocal clubs . " It not only sought to promote African Americans and fight racial discrimination , it also fought against the New Deal and policies that were seen as collectivist and advanced the cause of the Republican Party . Being a realist , however , after the mass migration of African Americans from the Republican to the Democratic Party in the 1930s , she changed the name to the Women ’s Political Study Club . During her 1945 visit to Washington , D.C. , she was appalled by the racial conditions that existed in the capital city of the United States . This was toward the end of World War II , after her friend Charlotta Bass and others had led the Double V campaign to end racial segregation in the military and at home . In response to what she saw , she composed a bill to end racial discrimination in the nation ’s capital . Bill 5629 was sent to Congressman Gordon McDonough on February 28 , 1946 , who submitted it . It never made it to a committee and died . However , through Mrs. Hill ’s Women ’s Political Study Club , she was selected to go to Washington in person as an envoy to present President Harry S. Truman with a resolution condemning bias in the Capital . The resolution , signed by whites and African Americans , not only called for an end to bias in Washington but pointed out that many foreign diplomats leave the country with an impression that discrimination is government policy . Seeking support from what she believed were allies in the same cause , in September 1946 Hill sent a copy of the resolution to the president of the California Council of Republican Women , Barbara Whittiker . Unsure what to do , she consulted an advisor who said , " Leave it to Betty Hill to bring up with some headache . " Hill ’s resolution was never brought up for discussion and the matter was dropped . Many of her efforts are responsible for the elimination of the Jim Crow dining room at Los Angeles General Hospital , securing the placement of the first Black intern there , the first Black in the Department of History , and the first resident physician of internal medicine at Los Angeles General Hospital ; the first Black instructor in the Riverside public school system ; and the first Black in the Los Angeles County Department of Charities , Collection Department , the first black deputy sheriff , and the first black on the County Board of Morticians . Although officially President Franklin D. Roosevelt ended racial discrimination in the military , it still existed at that time . When the military refused to bring back World War II fighter pilot Captain William R. Melton to active duty , Betty Hill , the WPSC , and California Congressman Gordon L. McDonough went to work and got results . On February 6 , 1949 , Captain Melton received his orders to report to duty . Hill encouraged furthering the education of young people . Afternoon tea parties raised money and facilitated funding scholarships for students to further their education . Some of these tea parties were given by the WPSC . However , a number of these scholarships were given through her active participation and as a supporter in Zeta Phi Beta sorority . Betty Hill was a founding member of the Los Angeles branch of the , National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) , which was formed in 1913 . She served as a Vice President for over 12 years . Beyond her activities with the NAACP and the WPSC , she helped initiate the Urban League 's Los Angeles chapter ; was a Republican State Central Committeewoman of Southern California , 63rd District ; was active with the Eastside Settlement House , and the National Council of Women ; was the first chairperson of Girls Reserve of the YWCA , 12th Street Branch ; the Vice - President of the Organization of National Defense , West Coast ; and was also a delegate to the 1940 Republican National Convention in Philadelphia ( the first African American female west of the Rockies to serve as a delegate ) . Hill was probably the first African American to run a political campaign . In 1932 , Senator Samuel M. Shortridge , the state 's junior senator ( the senior senator was Hiram Johnson ) , ran an uphill battle for re-election . After he supported a federal judgeship for a judge unpopular in Black America , Senator Shortridge lost a great deal of support among California 's African American community . In a desperate move , he asked Hill to manage his bid for re-election . She was never able to find sufficient support and he lost his seat in the Republican primary . Despite his loss , that Shortridge chose Betty Hill is an indication of her power and influence . Additionally , it was a huge risk for a white senator to ask an African American woman to run a campaign while America was still in the throes of Jim Crow . ( The next African American woman to manage the campaign of a major white politician was not until 2000 , when Donna Brazile became Vice President Al Gore 's campaign manager . ) On May 16 , 1980 , with the support of Councilman Robert Farrell , the Denker Building at the Denker Senior Citizen Center was renamed the Betty Hill building in her honor . Then on June 6 , 1980 , the Denker Senior Citizen Center was renamed the Betty Hill Senior Citizen Center . Located at 3570 S. Denker Ave. , Los Angeles , it is less than a mile from her house on 37th Place . On April 13 , 2005 , after a vote of 12 - 0 before the Los Angeles City Council , and through the efforts of her great - grandniece , Betty Hill ’s home at 1655 West 37th Place was designated Los Angeles Cultural Monument number 791 ( see List of Los Angeles Historic - Cultural Monuments in South Los Angeles ) . 2008–09 FIS Snowboard World Cup The 2008–09 FIS Snowboard World Cup is a multi race tournament over a season for snowboarding . The season began on September 6 , 2008 , and finished on 22 March 2009 . The World Cup is organized by the FIS who also runs world cups and championships in cross -country skiing , ski jumping , nordic combined , alpine skiing and freestyle skiing . U.S. Route 13 in North Carolina U.S. Route 13 ( US 13 ) in North Carolina runs southwest to northeast through the eastern part of the state from Interstate 95 ( I - 95 ) to the Virginia state line for a total of . US 13 continues through the states of Virginia , Maryland , and Delaware before its northern terminus in Pennsylvania . Most of the routing is rural , serving only three cities of considerable size along the entire route ; the rest passes through forests and farmland . Most of US 13 in North Carolina is two lanes wide unless it is co-signed with other highways , usually near cities as bypasses . US 13 begins at a hybrid interchange incorporating elements of a cloverleaf , a directional - T , and a diamond , consisting of a junction with Interstate 95 ( exit 58 ) and the Fayetteville Outer Loop near Fayetteville in Cumberland County . It quickly reduces it s lane count from the four of the I - 295 freeway to two lanes with dirt shoulders . It bears eastward , passing through sparsely developed forest and farm lands , quickly crossing the county border and entering Sampson County . The route turns slightly northeast and passes through Spivey 's Corner , where the road intersects US 421 , otherwise known as Spivey 's Corner Highway . Nearing Newton Grove , US 13 flies over Interstate 40 with no direct access . The route then enters the small town and is interrupted by a large roundabout which brings three routes — itself ; North Carolina Highway 50 , Raleigh Street west and Mount Olive Drive east ; and US 701 , Main Street north and Clinton Street south — to a central point in the city . Continuing north from Newton Grove , US 13 enters Wayne County , traveling more easterly through more farmland and forests . After several miles , it curves northeast and meets US 117 at an intersection . Here , it turns north on the four - lane , divided highway and begins to travel around the west side of Goldsboro , the beginning of a partial beltway around the city . Before turning east again , US 13 leaves US 117 at an at - grade intersection , the latter of which upgrades into a freeway . US 117 Bypass travels along with US 13 . US 13 circles around the city on a four - lane , divided freeway alignment after another at - grade intersection , immediately interchanging with NC 581 . Shortly after , it meets US 70 at a partial cloverleaf interchange , and US 70 joins the other two routes on its path east . The next interchange sends US 117 Alternate north at a partial trumpet interchange ; US 117 continues north to the east of its parent until they both intersect US 264 . US 13 and US 70 continue east , next interchanging NC 111 . The road interchanges Wayne Memorial Drive and Spence Avenue before curving southward . The freeway then interchanges with Berkeley Boulevard , where US 13 leaves . US 70 continues on the freeway , while US 13 turns northeast on Berkeley Boulevard , leaving the Goldsboro area . US 13 continues northeast , passing through one last community of Goldsboro before entering open fields and forests once again and entering Greene County . Outside Snow Hill , NC 58 joins US 13 and becomes Kingold Boulevard . US 13 leaves Kingold Boulevard once in the center of town , continuing northeast via Contentnea Boulevard . Contentnea Boulevard outside the city meets an intersection with US 258 and NC 903 , which join US 13 . The other side of the four way intersection continues as NC 91 . NC 903 leaves after two curves of the road , leaving US 13 and 258 to continue northeast through farmland . US 13 leaves US 258 after a stretch , turning east to meet and run concurrent with US 264 , Dickinson Avenue . This arrangement continues until Greenville , where US 264 leaves , and US 13 bisects the city on Memorial Drive , forming concurrencies with NC 43 , NC 903 and NC 11 . The concurrency eventually drops NC 43 , and later picks up NC 33 and drops it , also dropping NC 903 before it heads northward . Still a four - lane divided road , it bypasses the town of Bethel before it meets a diamond interchange with the US 64 freeway in the corner of Edgecombe County . US 13 turns east onto this freeway , while NC 11 continues northward . US 13 and US 64 travel eastward to Williamston . The roadway curves around the south and east sides of the city , where US 17 joins and US 64 leaves . US 13/17 continue north on a four lane alignment until Williamston , where it bypasses the town to the west . On the north side , though , US 13 leaves at an interchange on North King Street , traveling north on a two - lane road , while US 17 carries the freeway east towards the ocean . The road continues through the farm and forest medium until it enters Ahoskie on city streets , forming concurrencies with NC 42 and NC 561 . These leave in the city before US 13 exits , finally crossing into Gates County along with US 158 . The concurrency travels for a few miles , the roads separating before the Virginia state border . Here , US 13 continues into Virginia as Whaleyville Boulevard . Blue - Gray Scenic Byway is an byway from Four Oaks to Trenton . US 13 overlap a short section of the byway , from Bentonville Road to Grantham School Road , northeast of Newton Grove . The byway is noted for its Civil War history . Edenton - Windsor Loop is an is a double loop byway connecting the cities of Edenton and Windsor . US 13 and US 13 Business together form a short section of the loop , in Windsor . The byway is noted for historical homes in Edenton , the Sans Souci Ferry , the scenic river and coastal views , and history . Lafayette 's Tour is an byway from Halifax to Lynch 's Corner , in the Great Dismal Swamp . US 13 overlap a short section of the byway ; from US 258 , near Winton , to NC 137 . The byway is noted and named after the French General Marquis de Lafayette , who visited the area in 1825 . It is also noted for the Parker Island Cable Ferry , swamps / bogs , and history . Established in 1952 , US 13 came south from Virginia ; replacing NC 97 from the state line to Windsor , ending at US 17 ( now NC 308 ) . Around 1956 , US 13 was extended south to Goldsboro ; following : US 17 to Williamston , US 64 to Bethel , NC 11 to Greenville , US 264 to Farmville , US 258 to Snow Hill , NC 102 to Goldsboro . Following west on US 70 , it ended at the US 117 interchange . In 1957 , Windsor was bypassed , creating US 13 Business following the old downtown route . By 1960 , US 13 was extended southwest again , replacing NC 102 , to its current southern terminus at Interstate 95 . In 1970 , US 13 moved onto cutoff road between US 258 and US 264 , removing Farmville completely from the route . In 1974 , Winton was bypassed , the old alignment became part of NC 45 and NC 461 . By 2000 , US 13 was placed on new freeway from Bethel to Robersonville , with US 64 ; the old alignment became US 64 Alternate . In 2002 , it was extended to Williamston . In 2004 , Bethel was bypassed , creating US 13 Business following the old main street route . The Secret ( 1974 film ) The Secret ( French title Le Secret ) is a 1974 French film , directed by Robert Enrico . At the start we see " David " Jean - Louis Trintignant as a prisoner in some sort of torture chamber , a row of cells whose occupants , in straitjackets , are chained to their beds . David manages to escape from custody . On the run , he arrives at the home of a couple living in an isolated farmhouse ( Marlène Jobert and Philippe Noiret ) . He claims that he is in possession of an important secret , one that he came across by chance , that is so terrible that the authorities will do anything to protect it . He predicts , correctly , that the state will soon mobilize all its resources to find him , using as a cover story the claim that a paranoid killer is on the loose from an asylum . The couple are unsure whether to believe him , but give him some assistance . Whether David is an unlucky but innocent fugitive or is the psychopath described by the police and press remains a mystery until the last moment of the film . Étienne Becker is the Director of Photography . Prince Asubonteng Prince Asubonteng ( born 6 March 1986 ) is a Ghanaian footballer who last played for Dessel Sport of Belgium . Asubonteng began his career at the age of 16 at Belgian club K.F.C . Germinal Beerschot . He was transferred to Racing de Ferrol of Spain in 2006 , for which he played 20 games and scored 2 goals . In January 2008 , he was sold to CD Baza , but left the club after six months to join former manager Marc Brys at FC Eindhoven . Philip Marc Philip Marc was a High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire , Derbyshire and the Royal Forests in 1208 . Marc has been proposed as a candidate for the role of Sheriff of Nottingham in the legend of Robin Hood.Search for a real Robin Hood , Boldoutlaw.com . Retrieved 16 September 2008 Marc is thought to have come from the French province of Touraine which is south of the Loire . This land had been lost by King John to King Philip II of France in 1204.Thirteenth Century England II , Peter R Coss , S D Lloyd . Retrieved 16 September 2008 In 1207 , Marc was ordered to collect 100 pounds from "" three men of Newark " " . The nature of this task can be judged by a later demand he made for another 100 pounds from debtors in Lexington . The request was accompanied by a threat that they would be burnt to the ground . They had to pay if they wanted to " " enjoy the King 's peace " " . Bulwell , Nottingham History . Retrieved 16 September 2008 Sheriffs were appointed by the King ( or Queen ) , but they were not paid . They took their profits from the confiscated lands that they had taken from debtors . Marc was appointed Sheriff in 1208.The reign of King John , Sidney Painter , Fahim I . Qubain , 1979 , , p206 In the seventh year of the reign of King John , Marc was given the bailiwick of Burton . In 1214 , Marc had a deputy named Eustace of Lowdham who may have already been working for him for five years . Like Marc himself , Eustace has been proposed as a contender for the Sheriff of Nottingham mentioned in the Robin Hood legends . However , there was no " Sheriff of Nottingham " until much later . Marc was the " High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire and the Royal Forests " and Eustace was his deputy . Marc was not popular ; he and his relatives have been judged a " bad lot " . He and his relatives are specifically mentioned in the Magna Carta . At Runnymede , King John agreed to many clauses , but clause 50 specifically calls for the end of Marc . During the rebellion , Eustace of Lowdham did not take the side of the King , but rather that of John de Lacy ; in 1216 both the deputy and Marc made their peace with King John . On 18 October 1216 , Marc was named in the unusual appointment of Nicola de la Haye , as joint Sheriff of Lincolnshire . It is thought that following the rebellions , loyalty was so rare that the unlikely appointment of a woman was made at the end of the King 's life.English Government in the Thirteenth Century , Adrian Jobson Marc still held the post of Sheriff until he was replaced on 28 December 1217 by Ralph FitzNicholas , but it is thought that his role may have been actually carried out by Eustace as it was he who presents the accounts each year . However Marc did enjoy regional military powers . He married Ann and had a son who was still a child in 1222 as it has been noted that the roll of fines that in the 6th year of the reign of the King Philip Marc bought nine bovates of lands at Keyworth in Nottinghamshire which he gave with his body to Lenton Priory to be entombed . Marc left monies that his soul could be prayed for . His son Reginald was under age and he had one daughter , Petronella , who was the wife of Andrew Luteral . Oddly , King John had given the lands of Andrew 's father , Geoffrey , to Philip Marc on the occasion of the marriage . Lands were held at Chellaston near Derby for Marc 's heirs . Reginald held lands at Thrumpton.Memoirs Illustrative of the History and Antiquities of the County and City of York , Communicated to the Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland , York , July 1816 , p126 , with a General Report of the Proceedings of the Meeting , and Catalogue of the Museum Formed on that Occasion By Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland , Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland . Retrieved 16 September 2008 In 1226 Marc was given the manor of Barton le Street by the King who gives the same land in 1229 to Richard le Grey . ' Parishes : Barton le Street ' , A History of the County of York North Riding : Volume 1 ( 1914 ) , pp. 472– 476 . URL . Date . Retrieved 17 September 2008 . In 1234 , Brian de Lisle granted a pension to Ann , Philip 's widow . A sympathetic portrayal of Marc as the Sheriff was presented in the Richard Kluger novel " The Sheriff of Nottingham " . In this version Marc is portrayed as a good man who has to make hard choices in a thankless job . Another , more villainous , version of Marc directly fought Robin Hood in the short story " The Walnut - Hued Man of Sutton Passeys " by Jean Rabe , part of the anthology " Warrior Fantastic " . Eustace of Lowdham also makes an appearance as Marc 's deputy . A 1985 episode of the television drama " Robin of Sherwood " ( entitled " The Sheriff of Nottingham " , written by Anthony Horowitz ) introduces " Philip Mark " as one of King John 's enforcers . Marc is portrayed as a former sheriff of Lincolnshire , whose ruthlessness in completing his duties earned him a nickname : " the Butcher of Lincoln . " As King John has grown tired of failures to capture Robin Hood by the series ' fictional sheriff character , Robert de Rainault , Marc is appointed as his replacement . This version of Marc is portrayed as having a Saracen bodyguard named Sarak , and it is implied that Marc may have been active in the East during the Crusades . The character " Philip Mark " does not survive the end of the episode , and Robert de Rainault is restored to his role as sheriff . " Philip Mark " was played by Lewis Collins . Canoeing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's C - 2 1000 metres The men's C - 2 1000 metres event was an open - style , pairs canoeing event conducted as part of the Canoeing at the 1968 Summer Olympics program . In the official report , heat times were shown in tenths of a second ( 0.1 ) while semifinal and final events were shown in hundredths of a second ( 0.01 ) . The 13 team s first raced in two heats on October 22 . One team was disqualified during the heats . The top three finishers from each of the heats advanced directly to the final and the remaining six teams were relegated to the semifinal . Canada was in fifth place halfway through the 2nd heat , but was disqualified in the official report for reasons not disclosed . The top three finishers in the semifinal ( raced on October 24 ) advanced to the final . The final was held on October 25 . Czechoslovakia was sixth at the halfway mark in the official report , but was disqualified for reasons not disclosed . Nicholas Grigsby Nicholas Grigsby ( born 1974 ) is a prominent international concert organist , academic , broadcaster and public speaker . A former organ scholar of Salisbury Cathedral , he studied organ and improvisation with Colin Walsh , Organist Laureate of Lincoln Cathedral , Peter Wright at Southwark Cathedral , London and in France at Rouen Conservatoire with the blind organist Louis Thiry , a former pupil of the late " virtuoso " Marchal . He completed his Master of Music degree in organ & harpsichord performance with Dr. Rachael Griffiths - Hughes at Waikato University , Hamilton New Zealand graduating with First Class Honours . His PhD thesis explores the earliest aspects of the life of the musician Johann Sebastian Bach ( 1685– 1750 ) , including advances in the forensic document analysis of early manuscripts , for which in 2008 he was awarded a Visiting Fellowship by Harvard University , and a Doctoral Studies Scholarship in New Zealand . Nicholas Grigsby has been a regular broadcaster on the New Zealand national radio network " Concert " , presenting programmes such as the musicology - based " Composer of the Week " , the music review magazine " Pressing On " , and the interview programme , " Appointment " . He has also been broadcast as a solo organist by Radio New Zealand , the BBC in the UK , and also in the United States . After completing his initial university education at Cardiff University , and in Rouen , France , he was from 1996 to 1999 based in Harrogate , North Yorkshire . From 1999 to 2003 he was College Organist and Master - in- Charge of Polo at Cheltenham College . He subsequently became Director of Music and Master - in - Charge of Sailing at Scot 's College , Wellington New Zealand . From 2004 to 2014 he was Artistic Director of the " Wanganui Festival of Organ Music " , New Zealand 's principal showcase of pipe organ music , based at the historic Collegiate School , where he was Director of Music for a decade , and latterly Housemaster of Hadfield . His professional base is now Southern China , Hong Kong and Macao . He is active in International Education development initiatives , in particular with digital - learning in bi-lingual learning environments . He is the current Festival Director for the 2016 International Secondary Schools ' Choral Music Festival , and has forthcoming concert performances in Hong Kong and overseas . Nicholas Grigsby is a regular performer at international festivals of organ music , most recently in Bermuda , New Zealand , Australia , Asia - Pacific , France , Germany , United States , and the UK . He also presents duo organ concerts with the freelance organist & jazz pianist Max Kenworthy . In 2007 the duo produced a live concert recording , " Four Hands / Four Feet " , from Dunedin Town Hall , New Zealand , which remains a critically acclaimed performance . Their concerts have also featured on the BBC 's " The Organist Entertains " programme and " Pipedreams " on public radio throughout the US In addition to his postgraduate degrees , Grigsby holds the degree of Bachelor of Music with Honours , is a Licentiate in Organ Performance from Trinity College of Music , London , an Associate of the Institute of Registered Music Teachers , a Diploma holder in Organ Performance with Honours of the St. Cecilia School of Music of Australia & New Zealand , a Fellow in Musicology of the Australian Society of Musicologists & Composers , and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts . Arthur Joseph O'Neill Arthur Joseph O'Neill ( December 14 , 1917 – April 27 , 2013 ) was an American bishop of the Roman Catholic Church . At the time of his death , he was one of oldest American Roman Catholic bishops . O'Neill was born in East Dubuque , Illinois and was ordained a priest on March 27 , 1943 . Pope Paul VI appointed O'Neill bishop of the Rockford Diocese on August 19 , 1968 and he was consecrated a bishop on October 11 , 1968 . O' Neill retired from the Rockford Diocese April 19 , 1994 . O'Neill died on April 27 , 2013 at the age of 95 . Rhys Parry Jones Rhys Parry Jones is a Welsh actor best known for his role as Llew Matthews in ' , in the S4C children 's series ' and as Rhacsyn from the children 's series " Rhacsyn a ’r Goeden Hud . " Jones has also featured in episodes of " EastEnders " , Tracy Beaker and the BBC Wales sitcom " High Hopes " . In late 2007 , he appeared in " Flick " , a Welsh horror film co-starring Faye Dunaway , Hugh O'Conor and Michelle Ryan . Based in Cardiff , Jones appears in the films " " and " Patagonia " by Marc Evans , the latter set in , which premiered at the Seattle International Film Festival on 10 June 2010 . In 2018 , he portrayed John Le Mesurier in Amazon 's " A Very English Scandal " . In 2019 , he appeared in the Netflix series " The Crown " , in the season 3 episode " Aberfan " . Luna ( 1980s Serbian band ) Luna (; trans . " The Moon " ) was a Serbian and former Yugoslav post-punk / gothic rock band from Novi Sad . Formed on the ashes of the new wave band La Strada and getting the name by the Bernardo Bertolucci film " La Luna " , Luna quickly gained the public 's attention and established a cult status . Owing to Marko Brecelj , a former Buldožer member , who had approached them after a performance in Rijeka , Zoran Bulatović " Bale " ( guitar ) , Slobodan Tišma ( vocals ) , Ivan Fece " Firchie " ( drums ) and Jasmina Mitrušić " Mina " ( keyboards , vocals ) got the opportunity to release their debut album . However , their debut and only album " Nestvarne stvari " ( " Unreal Things " ) was released after the band disbanded . The album was critically well acclaimed and is considered one of the finest releases of the former Yugoslav rock scene . Twenty years after the album release , in 2004 , the band reunited for a one - off performance at the Novi Sad Exit festival . During the mid-1981 , following a dispute between the band members of the band La Strada and the departure of the bassist Boris Oslovčan " Bora " and guitarist Predrag Ostojić , the band , at the time featuring Slobodan Tišma ( guitar , vocals ) and Ivan Fece " Firchie " ( drums ) , was joined by the former Pekinška Patka member Zoran Bulatović " Bale " as the new bassist . At the time , the band was preparing for a three - date mini tour , including Novi Sad , Pančevo and Belgrade , organized by the Muzička Omladina concert agency , with the bands Lačni Franz , Čista Proza and Fotomodeli . Despite being well accepted at the performances , the band ceased to exist . During the late 1981 , Zoran Bulatović " Bale " ( guitar ) , Slobodan Tišma ( vocals ) and Ivan Fece " Firchie " ( drums ) joined by the former Pekinška Patka member Marinko Vukmanović ( bass ) formed Luna , choosing the name by the Bernardo Bertolucci film " La Luna " . Since the band members were already well - known , the formation of the band caused great interest in the public . The band started writing new material , with Bulatović being responsible for the music writing and arrangement , while Tišma was the band 's lyricist . A few days before the band 's first public appearance , Vukmanović had left the band , forming his own pop group Primavera , and was replaced by Jasmina Mitrušić " Mina " ( keyboards , vocals ) . The lineup had their first live appearance in March 1982 in the Vien na club Arena at the Novosadski Novi Talas festival ( Novi Sad new wave music festival ) . After the festival , Luna started performing at numerous Novi Sad and Belgrade venues , establishing itself a cult status and receiving positive reactions from the critics . The journalist Petar Luković in the April 1982 edition of the " Duga " magazine stated that " Luna is today probably the most mature Novi Sad band from this generation : their music is a strange symbiosis of avant - garde influences of the alternative music scene and a luster of pop philosophy , backed with a steady rhythm and striking vocals " . Yet another critic , Dragan Kremer , in the December 1982 edition of the " Omladinske novine " stated that " Luna is the best band we have . Next year either belongs to them , or to nobody else " . In the meantime , in the Radio Novi Sad studios , the band recorded their first demo , featuring the song " Ogledalo lune " ( " The Mirror of Luna " ) , which become a local hit and was often broadcast on the Studio B radio station . The demo , along with the La Strada two track demo , a live recording of the song " Metropolis " recorded at the Ben Akiba theatre June 27 , 1983 , and an entire March 11 performance at the KCM Sonja Marinković surfaced during the late 1980s on the bootleg album " Hokej klub Virginitas " ( " Hockey Club Virginitas " ) by Ding Dong records on compact cassette only . During the autumn of 1983 , the band went on a tour of Croatia , performing in Zagreb and Rijeka , and Slovenia , performing in Ljubljana and Kopar . After the Rijeka performance , the band was approached by a former Buldožer member Marko Brecelj , who later took the demo recordings to his former bandmate Boris Bele , one of the head of the Helidon record label . Having returned from the tour , the band entered the Aquarius Studio in Belgrade , where , with the help of sound engineer Đorđe Petrović and producer Saša Habić . As Bulatović later stated in an interview , the band had entered the studio well - rehearsed , with the track - sheets written out and a clearly worked out strategy of the music recording process . The album recording was finished by September 1983 and , at the time , due to a quarrel between Bulatović and Tišma , the latter was expelled from the band . Jasmina Mitrušić followed Tišma and the two went on to reforming La Strada during the following year . Bulatović went to serve the Yugoslav People 's Army after which he joined Imperium of Jazz and Fece joined Katarina II . The debut album " Nestvarne stvari " ( " Unreal Things " ) , was released by Helidon during the spring of 1984 and due to the band disbandment and the fact that there would be no album promotion it was released in 920 copies only . The album was marked by the poetic vignettes like " Lambo " , " Okean " ( " The Ocean " , featuring lead vocals by Mitrušić ) , " Amazon " ( " Amazonia " ) , and " Ogledalo Lune " ( " The Mirror of Luna " ) with a consistent minimalist form . On the album Tišma signed himself as Artur , the pseudonym he started using under the influence of the poetry of Arthur Rimbaud . After the album release , the " Rock " magazine voted " Nestvarne stvari " the seventh best album of the year 1984 , the band also got the award Sedam Sektetara SKOJ - a in Zagreb , and the album was acclaimed by the critics as one of the best debut releases in former Yugoslavia . With the reformed La Strada , Tišma and Mitrušić released the album " La strada " in 1987 , before disbanding in 1989 . After La Strada disbanded , Tišma quit his musical career and released two poetry books , the first " Marinizmi " ( " Marinisms " ) in 1995 , and " Vrt kao to " ( " Garden Like That " ) in 1997 . A collection of his texts released in literary magazines during the late 1980s and early 1990s were published as " Blues Diary - Pitoma religiozna razmišljanja " ( " Blues Diary - Cultivated Religious Meditations " ) in 2001 and he published an autobiographical novel " Urvidek " in 2005 . He also wrote a libretto for a multimedia pseudo - opera " Kralj šume " ( " King of the Forest " ) by Andraš Urban . In 2012 , he won a " NIN Award " for his novel " Bernardijeva soba " ( " Bernardi 's Room " ) . Mitrušić finished the Musical Academy studies and moved to Italy . In 2001 she participated the " Pesme iznad istoka i zapada " ( " Songs Above the East and the West " ) , featuring Serbian rock musicians performing music to the poems by Bishop Nikolaj Velimirović , with the written music and arrangement for the poem " Vladaj , Bože " ( " Reign , God " ) . In 1992 Bulatović , accompanied by former La Strada and , at the time , Obojeni Program members Robert Radić " Robi " ( drums ) and Zoran Lekić " Leki " ( bass guitar ) , shortly reformed Luna , but the band dissolved soon after due to his moving to New York City . The material recorded during the short period was released fourteen years later as Bulatović 's solo album " Summer Without Syphilis " and it featured Bulatović on lead vocals and guitar . In New York , with the former Igra Staklenih Perli bassist Draško Nikodijević " Dracula " , he recorded the album " ... And The Gods Made Wars " as White Rabbit Cult , released in 1999 , featuring sampled material related to the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia . The following year , he remastered the album " Nestvarne stvari " , featuring an alternate album cover , and released it through his own independent record label Fatamalanga Records . In 2010 , Bulatović and Vukomanović reunited with their former Pekinška Patka bandmates , releasing a comeback single and announcing the release of a cover album . Fece joined Katarina II which soon after evolved into Ekatarina Velika , with whom he recorded their eponymous debut album , after which he went to serve the Yugoslav People 's Army , after which he joined Laboratorija Zvuka . In 1988 he had also promptly rejoined Ekatarina Velika on the tour promoting the album " Ljubav " ( " Love " ) , shortly replacing Srđan Todorović before moving away to New York City in April 1988 . Shortly before leaving , he had patented a drum set with an alternative way of drum tuning . In New York , Bulatović , Nikodijević and former Električni Orgazam keyboard player Ljubomir Đukić and former Bezobrazno Zeleno member Vojislav Bešić " Beške " he formed a supergroup Collateral Damage , but the band did not release any material . The funds earned on the performances , the band used to buy medications which were sent to the Novi Sad Children 's Hospital . In 2007 he released the album " EKV Revisited " featuring the rerecorded material of the Ekatarina Velika songs , featuring only the original vocal tracks . Twenty years after disbanding the default Luna lineup reunited on July 3 , 2004 at the Novi Sad Exit festival main stage . The band performed the album " Nestvarne stvari " in its entirety as well three songs which did not appear on the album , " Metropolis " and " Muzika " ( " Music " ) , demo versions of both songs being released on the semi-official compilation album " Hokej klub Virginitas " in 1988 , and the unreleased song " Hulica " . At the time , the band had also entered the Radio Novi Sad studio and recorded the three unreleased tracks , intending to be released with the live recording of the Exit performance , however , the recordings have remained unreleased . The lyrics of 4 songs by the band were featured in Petar Janjatović 's book " " ( " Songs of Brotherhood , Childhood & Offspring : Anthology of Ex YU Rock Poetry 1967 - 2007 " ) . Putzmeister Putzmeister is a German manufacturer of concrete pumps and other equipment for pumping , distributing and placing concrete , mortar and other high - density solids , and for preparing , temporarily storing , processing and transporting these materials . The firm is headquartered at Aichtal , and is the largest in its field . It also provides pumps for a wide range of different materials , for example slurries , fly ash , sewage , compost and water . The Putzmeister America headquarters is located in Sturtevant , Wisconsin . Putzmeister is German for " Plaster Master " ( ) . In 2017 , the company had 3,000 employees worldwide , 500 of whom work for Putzmeister America . Putzmeister was founded by Karl Schlecht in 1958 . Schlecht designed a mortar machine based on his diploma thesis at the University of Stuttgart . In 1986 , Putzmeister 52Z 's were used in the Chernobyl nuclear accident , pumping over 300,000 m³ ( 400,000 cubic yards ) of concrete to entomb reactor number 4 , setting a world record at the time for volume pumping.Chernobyl Site Report1 & Chernobyl Site Report1 – Putzmeister website . During the 2011 Japanese nuclear accidents at the Fukushima plant , multiple Putzmeister concrete boom pumps were flown to Japan from locations around the world . After the initial success of a M58 - 5 unit , Putzmeister – Concrete pump helps in Fukushima Press information no : 1627 , date : 22 March 2011 ; " New Komeito post -quake initiatives being adopted , " New Komeito Party . March 20 , 2011 , retrieved 2011- 04 - 14 . additional M62 - 6s and 70Z 's were transported to Japan on - board chartered Antonov An - 124s , the world 's second largest cargo plane.Putzmeister – Four concrete pumps for Fukushima Pressinformation no : 1628 , date : 28 March 2011 The 70 Z is the world 's largest boom pump , " World 's Largest Concrete Boom Pumps En Route To Japan To Help Cool Nuclear Reactors " , PR NewsWire , 04/09/11 able to reach over , and able to be controlled remotely from away . The pumps will be deployed to try to stabilise the four reactors with additional water pumping capacity . In May 2008 , Putzmeister reached a world record in vertical concrete pumping ( ) , via their specially designed concrete pumps type BSA 14000 SHP - D , in building the Burj Khalifa.Burj Khalifa – Conquering the World 's Tallest Building In 2008 , Putzmeister broke its own record by pumping concrete to a height of more than 700 m at Burj Khalifa . As the largest German - Sino transaction ever , at the end of January 2012 Putzmeister was sold to the Chinese Sany Heavy Industries , the construction - equipment maker run by China ’s richest man Liang Wengen.Sany Will Buy Cement - Pump Maker Putzmeister in Biggest China - German Deal Bloomberg Online , recovered 27 January 2012 Żuklin Żuklin ( , " Zhuklyn " ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kańczuga , within Przeworsk County , Subcarpathian Voivodeship , in south - eastern Poland . It lies approximately south - east of Kańczuga , south of Przeworsk , and east of the regional capital Rzeszów . The village has an approximate population of 450 . The palace in which the Kellermans have lived in since the 19th century is under construction and is owned privately . Commune leader - Andrzej Seremet Francis Kumbur Francis Shom Kumbur ( born 4 April 1979 ) is a Nigerian former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a striker . Born in Lagos , Kumbur has played in Nigeria , Morocco and England for Plateau United , KAC Marrakech , Yeovil Town , Haywards Heath Town , Gravesend & Northfleet and Eastbourne Town . He also earned one cap for Nigeria in 2002 . North Santee , South Carolina North Santee is an unincorporated community in Georgetown County , South Carolina , United States . It is located south of Georgetown on U.S. Route 17 on the Santee River . Thomas Lynch , Jr. was born here at the Hopsewee house . Union Avenue Historic District ( Saratoga Springs , New York ) Union Avenue Historic District is a historic district in Saratoga Springs , New York . It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1978 . It includes at least the Congress Park portion of the Canfield Casino and Congress Park , a U.S. National Historic Landmark District . Union Avenue , which is part of New York State Route 9P , includes a number of stately Victorian homes built in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries , as well as buildings owned by Empire State College , some of which were once Skidmore College Buildings . Both the Saratoga Race Course and Yaddo are located on Union Avenue . and " Accompanying 8 photos , from 1976 and 1977 " The Ol' Gray Hoss The Ol' Gray Hoss is a 1928 " Our Gang " short silent comedy film directed by Anthony Mack . It was the 78th " Our Gang " short released . Steve Stone ( artist ) Steve Stone ( born in Manchester , England ) is an English digital artist known for his fantasy and science fiction cover illustrations as well as video game art , contemporary abstract art , and multimedia productions . Some of Stone 's work is comparable to the work of H. R. Giger and presents similar technofetishism , including futuristic imagery of man - machine miscegenation . Sultan Sarang Khan Sultan Sarang Khan () ( martyred 1546 ) was the Second Chief of the Gakhar tribe to hold the title Sultan , who ruled over the Pothohar region in northern Punjab , in modern - day Pakistan from 1520 – 1546 . Sarang was born at Pharwala Fort , North Punjab and was the eldest son of Tatar Khan . During his childhood , aged 9 , he was taken along with his brother , Adam Khan , by Tatar Khan to meet the Mughal Emperor Babur and his son , Prince Humayun . In this meeting Babur gifted a fur coat , to the young Sarang and Humayun gifted his sword to Sarang 's younger brother , Adam Khan . At this meeting their father , Tatar Khan , was also present , as he had been advised by Daulat Khan Lodi to meet with Babur in order to incite him in attacking India . This meeting took place next to the Indus River , in Attock . On receiving his gift from Babur , the young Sarang exclaimed , " O King ! If , in exchange for this fur coat , I have to give my life for you or your family then I will not hesitate in doing so . " The young Adam said to Humayun upon being gifted his sword , " O Prince ! If I have to destroy the forts of your enemies with this sword then I will not hesitate in doing so . " In December 1529 , Tatar Khan , due to envy and hatred , was assassinated by his nephew Hathi Khan in a late night raid on Pharwala Fort in which he also plundered the city , by doing so he was able to take control . When Babur was made aware of this incident he marched from Khushab and attacked Pharwala . In the mid 16th century , the Afghan king , Sher Shah Suri usurped the Mughal dynasty under Humayun , the second Mughal emperor . Sultan Sarang resisted Sher Shah on the notion of loyalty to the ousted Mughals . Sultan Sarang was later captured by Islam Shah and flayed alive . " The History of India , as Told by Its Own Historians : The Muhammadan Period " by Henry Miers Elliot , John Dowson - India - 1963 , p. 278 Sultan Sarang was thus martyred in 1546 CE and is buried in a tomb in Rawat Fort . His brother Adam Khan assumed leadership of the tribe and became the next Gakhar Sultan . Tore Viken Holvik Tore Viken Holvik ( born 21 October 1988 ) is a Norwegian snowboarder from Geilo . His greatest achievement is a third place in a February 2008 halfpipe event during the 2007 - 08 Snowboarding World Cup circuit . He has placed seven times among the top ten so far , in halfpipe and big air . Orla Tinsley Orla Tinsley is an award winning journalist , campaigner and multimedia artist from County Kildare in Ireland . Orla Tinsley began writing for The Irish Times on the state of cystic fibrosis care in Ireland in 2005 when she was 18 . Her work launched a decade long campaign to improve healthcare services and awareness of cystic fibrosis in Ireland . The campaign spanned several years and became a nationwide community effort sustained by Tinsley 's articles in The Irish Times about lack of facilities , the deaths of her friends and the stories and energy of people with CF and their families and communities around Ireland . When Orla Tinsley was 10 she returned to school after a prolonged hospitalization into a lesson on Seamus Heaney 's poem Mid - Term Break . She has cited this poem as having a profound effect on helping her understand death in a way that could not be communicated otherwise . She began writing poetry . Two years later she won the Holy Family Secondary School Junior Poetry Cup and joined Kildare Youth Theatre . In September 2008 for her work she was named " Rehab Young Person of the Year " http://www.peopleoftheyear.com/Gallery/Video/2008-Videos/Orla-Tinsley-named-as-Joint-Young-Person-of-the-Ye.asporla In April 2009 she appeared on " Late Late Show " after writing several pieces in " The Irish Times " holding government to account on broken promises to build an adult cystic fibrosis unit in Dublin.http://www.rte.ie/tv/latelate/20090403.html In 2009 she began an internship in The Irish Times . That same year the promised government funding for the cystic fibrosis unit was pulled and the campaign reprised . Several campaigners from the previous had died . Ms Tinsley and other new campaigners featured on RTE Liveline Show which played an important role in the campaign . Tinsley was named Irish Tatler Magazine 's " Woman of the Year " http://www.irishtimes.com/news/woman-of-year-cystic-fibrosis-campaigner-honoured-1.771509 in 2009 . In 2010 she was awarded the " Young Medical Journalist of the Year " award . In April 2011 Ms Tinsley presented , co-wrote and researched a special documentary for RTÉ 's flagship current affairs programme " Prime Time " to apply pressure for building to begin at St Vincent 's Hospital in Dublin . In June 2011 an extract from Ms. Tinsley 's book Salty Baby appeared on the Junior Cert exams . In 2015 extracts form Ms. Tinsley 's non-fiction book Salty Baby were included in an English Junior Cert curriculum book . In September 2018 Ms. Tinsley co-produced a documentary about her transplant for RTE Television and in the following ten days over 9,000 people registered to be organ donors in Ireland . The organization that promotes organ donation awareness in Ireland said the response said " The public 's interest in organ donation has dramatically spiked since cf campaigner Orla Tinsley 's documentary was aired ... such a level of public interest has not been seen for almost a decade " The Irish Broadcaster RTE coined the response " The Tinsley Effect " because of the strong and policy changing work Tinsley consistently creates . In September 2011 her best - selling memoir " Salty Baby : A memoir " was published by Hachette . The Sunday Times described the book as " gonzo journalism " It was shortlisted for Best Newcomer at the Bórd Gáis Irish Book Awards.http://www.rte.ie/tv/latelate/20110916.html Siobhán Parkinson , the first Laureate na nÓg in Ireland , was inspired to write her book Miraculous Miranda after hearing Tinsley on the radio . The idea of an Adult Cystic Fibrosis practice was conceived at St. Vincent 's Hospital in the late 1970s by Professor MX Fitzgerald . CF was one of the first conditions to be treated by a multidisciplinary team comprising doctors , dietitians , physiotherapists , psychologists and nurse specialists but there was no adult treatment centre that had dedicated isolation rooms for people with cf . Huge improvements in life expectancy were achieved in this period but when advances in microbial genetics revealed how highly - resistant and life - threatening bacteria could spread through the CF patient population , it became clear that a dedicated space was vital to treat CF patients in isolation from one another . Ms Tinsley first wrote about the need for a dedicated CF centre in The Irish Times when she was 18 and the words she wrote and subsequent interviews and writing over the next decade drove awareness to a new level . In July 2012 , after campaign work over numerous years , a dedicated Cystic Fibrosis Unit opened . The ward block has an outpatient and inpatient facility for people with cystic fibrosis . It also has a floor of isolation rooms for people with cancer and another floor for those with infectious diseases who need isolation . Similar units have opened in Cork University Hospital and University Hospital Limerick.http://www.eveningecho.ie/cork-news/cystic-fribosis-unit-to-finally-open-at-cuh-after-months-of-delay/1123211/http://www.clare.fm/news/new-adult-cystic-fibrosis-unit-be-opened-regions-main-hospital-today In 2012 and 2013 Ms Tinsley focused on the rights of transgender people to attain gender recognition in Ireland . She was named " Broadcaster / Journalist of the Year by the Gay and Lesbian Association " in 2013 . In late 2012 she launched a campaign to get Kalydeco into Ireland after experts rejected making the drug available because it was too expensive . The drug is the first to treat the cause of cystic fibrosis and not just the symptoms.http://www.rte.ie/news/player/2013/0201/3479561-cf-campaigner-orla-tinsley-discusses-the-approval-of-new-cf-drug/ In February 2013 the Minister for Health announced that the drug would be made available.http://health.gov.ie/blog/press-release/new-cystic-fibrosis-drug-ivacaftor-kalydeco-to-be-made-available-for-irish-patients/ Since late 2013 Ms Tinsley is one of the first people in the world to be treated by the second new cystic fibrosis drug lumacaftor / ivacaftor which treats the most common mutation of CF . The drug has proven to improve lung function and health for people with CF . In 2014 Ms Tinsley announced on the Irish talk - show " Saturday Night with Miriam " that she had been awarded a scholarship to Columbia University . She now lives in New York City . Tinsley received a double lung transplant in December 2017 . In November 2018 Ms. Tinsley was awarded the PR Institute of Ireland 's highest honor for excellence in storytelling given only five other times in the institutes 60 year history . Other recipients include Peace Prize recipient John Hume , Special Olympics co-founder Mary Davis and Irish broadcaster Gay Byrne . Kodak DCS The Kodak Digital Camera System is a series of digital single - lens reflex cameras and digital camera backs that were released by Kodak in the 1990s and 2000s , and discontinued in 2005 . They are all based on existing 35 mm film SLRs from Nikon , Canon and Sigma . The range includes the original Kodak DCS , the very first commercially available digital SLR . In 1975 Kodak engineer Steven Sasson invented the first digital still camera , which uses a Fairchild 100 x 100 pixel CCD.How Kodak invented the digital camera in 1975 By 1986 Kodak had developed a sensor with 1.4 million pixels . A number of other inventions were made to increase usability , including improvements in sensor technology , the first raw image format DCR , and usable host software . The original Kodak DCS was launched in 1991 , and is based on a stock Nikon F3 SLR with digital components . It uses a 1.3 - megapixel Kodak KAF - 1300 sensor , and a separate shoulder - mounted processing and storage unit . The DCS 200 series of 1992 condenses the storage unit into a module which mounted onto the base and back of a stock Nikon F-801s SLR . The module contains a built - in 80 megabyte hard drive and is powered with AA batteries . It was followed by the upgraded DCS 400 series of 1994 , which replaces the hard drive with a PCMCIA card slot . The DCS 400 series includes the 1.5 - megapixel DCS 420 , and the 6 - megapixel Kodak DCS 460 , which retailed for $ 28,000 on launch . In common with Kodak 's later 6 - megapixel models , the DCS 460 used the award - winning APS - H Kodak M6 sensor.Business Wire , October 1995 , Kodak Imaging Sensor wins award from Technical Image Press Association A modified version of the DCS 420 was also sold by the Associated Press as the Associated Press NC2000.Eamon Hickey , January 2005 , " A look back at the NC2000 " In parallel with the DCS 400 series Kodak also sold the analogous Kodak EOS DCS range , which was based on the Canon EOS - 1N SLR . With the exception of the original DCS 100 , these early models do not include LCD preview screens . Kodak 's subsequent models integrate the digital module with the camera body more thoroughly , and include LCD preview screens and removable batteries . The DCS 500 series of 1998 is also based on the Canon EOS - 1N , and comprises the 2 - megapixel DCS 520 and the 6 - megapixel DCS 560 , which initially had a suggested retail price of $ 28,500. Business Wire , September 1998 , Kodak Professional Extends Portfolio of Digital Cameras These models were also sold by Canon , as the Canon D2000 and D6000 respectively , and were the first digital SLRs sold under the Canon name . Kodak used the same electronics package for the DCS 600 series , which is based on the Nikon F5 . The DCS 600 range includes the Kodak DCS 620 x , a high - sensitivity model with an upgraded indium tin oxide sensor and a cyan - magenta - yellow Bayer filter , which has a then - unique top ISO setting of ISO 6400 . Kodak concluded the initial DCS range with the DCS 700 series , which comprises the 2 - megapixel DCS 720x , the 6 - megapixel DCS 760 , and the 6 - megapixel DCS 760 m , which has a monochrome sensor . By the time of launch , Kodak faced competition from the popular Nikon D1 and Nikon D1x , which were physically smaller and cheaper . The DCS 760's initial list price was $ 8,000 . Kodak final generation of DCS cameras was launched with the Kodak DCS Pro 14n , a 14 - megapixel full - frame digital SLR , in 2002 , and continued with the upgraded DCS PRO SLR / n in 2004 . These two cameras are based on a Nikon F80 body , and are considerably more compact than previous Kodaks . They use sensors designed by Belgian imaging company FillFactory . The DCS PRO SLR/n was also accompanied by the Canon - compatible DCS PRO SLR / c , which is based on a Sigma SA9 SLR . Kodak discontinued the SLR / n and SLR / c in May 2005 , Kodak.com , May 2005 , NOTICE OF DISCONTINUANCE to concentrate on compact digital cameras and high - end medium format digital backs for Leaf , among others . Kodak continued to design and manufacture digital imaging sensors , including the full - frame 18 - megapixel KAF - 18500 , which is used in the Leica M9 digital rangefinder , until its digital sensor division was sold to Platinum Equity in 2012 . This digital sensor company now operates under the name Trusense . All models based on Nikon body and use Nikon 's F mount . All models use Canon 's EF lens mount . Olivier Marchal Olivier Marchal ( born 14 November 1958 ) is a French actor , director , screenwriter , and a former policeman . In 2005 , he was nominated for three César Awards ( best director , best film and best writing ) for his film " 36 Quai des Orfèvres " . He also created the popular French television police drama " Braquo " and wrote and directed some episodes in its first season ( 2009 ) . With Catherine Quiniou ( Catherine Marchal ) , actress , married in 1995 , Olivier Marchal is the father of four children : Lea born in 1994 , Zoé born in 1998 , Ninon born in 2006 and Basile born in 2010.http://www.purepeople.com/article/zoe-marchal-fille-d-olivier-actrice-en-herbe-mes-parents-me-font-confiance_a159099/1 The couple separated in 2015 . Goldstream River ( Columbia River ) The Goldstream River is a tributary of the Columbia River , joining that stream via the Lake Revelstoke reservoir after running largely west from the heart of the northern Selkirk Mountains . The river 's name derives from the Big Bend Gold Rush of 1865 , during which it was the scene of busy prospecting and mining activities and as one of the centres of the rush . Saint Maries River Saint Maries River is a river located in the U.S. state of Idaho . It is a tributary of Coeur d'Alene Lake and thus part of the Spokane River drainage basin and the Columbia River Basin . The West and Middle Forks of the river join near Clarkia , Idaho and run parallel to State Highway 3 in a northwesterly direction to St. Maries . The area is on the eastern edge of the Columbia River Plateau and is to the west of the Bitterroot Mountains . Saint Maries River flows through Benewah County , Idaho and Shoshone County , Idaho . Ammann – Beenker tiling In geometry , an Ammann – Beenker tiling is a nonperiodic tiling which can be generated either by an aperiodic set of prototiles as done by Robert Ammann in the 1970s , or by the cut -and - project method as done independently by F. P. M. Beenker . Because all tilings obtained with the tiles are non-periodic , Ammann – Beenker tilings are considered aperiodic tilings . They are one of the five sets of tilings discovered by Ammann and described in " Tilings and Patterns " .B. Grünbaum and G.C. Shephard , " Tilings and Patterns " , Freemann , NY 1986 The Ammann – Beenker tilings have many properties similar to the more famous Penrose tilings , most notably : Various methods to describe the tilings have been proposed : matching rules , substitutions , cut and project schemes Beenker FPM , Algebraic theory of non periodic tilings of the plane by two simple building blocks : a square and a rhombus , TH Report 82-WSK - 04 ( 1982 ) , Technische Hogeschool , Eindhoven and coverings.F . Gähler , in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Quasicrystals , edited by S. Takeuchi and T. Fujiwara , World Scientific , Singapore , 1998 , p. 95 . In 1987 Wang , Chen and Kuo announced the discovery of a quasicrystal with octagonal symmetry . Amman 's A and B tiles in his pair A5 a 45 - 135 - degree rhombus and a 45 - 45 - 90 degree triangle , decorated with matching rules that allowed only certain arrangements in each region , forcing the non-periodic , hierarchical , and quasiperiodic structures of each of the infinite number of individual Ammann - Beenker tilings . An alternate set of tiles , also discovered by Ammann , and labelled " Ammann 4 " in Grünbaum and Shephard , consists of two nonconvex right - angle - edged pieces . One consists of two squares overlapping on a smaller square , while the other consists of a large square attached to a smaller square . The diagrams below show the pieces and a portion of the tilings . In addition to the edge arrows in the usual tileset , the matching rules for both tilesets can be expressed by drawing pieces of large arrows at the vertices , and requiring them to piece together into full arrows . Katz has studied the additional tilings allowed by dropping the vertex constraints and imposing only the requirement that the edge arrows match . Since this requirement is itself preserved by the substitution rules , any new tiling has an infinite sequence of " enlarged " copies obtained by successive applications of the substitution rule . Each tiling in the sequence is indistinguishable from a true Ammann – Beenker tiling on a successively larger scale . Since some of these tilings are periodic , it follows that no decoration of the tiles which does force aperiodicity can be determined by looking at any finite patch of the tiling . The orientation of the vertex arrows which force aperiodicity , then , can only be deduced from the entire infinite tiling . The tiling has also an extremal property : among the tilings whose rhombuses " alternate " ( that is , whenever two rhombuses are adjacent or separated by a row of square , they appear in different orientations ) , the proportion of squares is found to be minimal in the Ammann – Beenker tilings . The Ammann – Beenker tilings are closely related to the silver ratio ( formula_1 ) and the Pell numbers . The tesseractic honeycomb has an eightfold rotational symmetry , corresponding to an eightfold rotational symmetry of the tesseract . A rotation matrix representing this symmetry is : Transforming this matrix to the new coordinates given by This third matrix then corresponds to a rotation both by 45 ° ( in the first two dimensions ) and by 135° ( in the last two ) . We can then obtain an Ammann – Beenker tiling by projecting a slab of hypercubes along either the first two or the last two of the new coordinates . Alternatively , an Ammann – Beenker tiling can be obtained by drawing rhombs and squares around the intersection points of pair of equal - scale square lattices overlaid at a 45 - degree angle . These two techniques were developed by Beenker in his paper . A related high dimensional embedding into the tesseractic honeycomb is the Klotz construction , as detailed in its application here in the Baake and Joseph paper . The octagonal acceptance domain thus can be further dissected into parts , each of which then give rise for exactly one vertex configuration . Moreover , the relative area of either of these regions equates to the frequency of the corresponding vertex configuration within the infinite tiling . Live : B.B. King Blues Club & ; Grill , New York ( Jeff Beck ) Jeff Beck : Live at the B B King Blues Club is a live guitar instrumental album by Jeff Beck . Although the material was recorded in 2003 , the album was not released to the general public until 2006 ( although it was available exclusively through Sony Music 's online store in 2004 ) . Muhib Ali Uttar Muhib Ali Uttar ( ) , is a town and union council of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan . It is part of Depalpur Tehsil . Tehsils & Unions in the District of Okara - Government of Pakistan It is located at 30°25 '0 N 73°37 '0E with an altitude of 159 metres ( 524 feet ) . Location of Muhib Ali Uttar - Falling Rain Genomics Pharmacotoxicology Pharmacotoxicology entails the study of the consequences of toxic exposure to pharmaceutical drugs and agents in the health care field . The field of pharmacotoxicology also involves the treatment and prevention of pharmaceutically induced side effects . Pharmacotoxicology can be separated into two different categories : pharmacodynamics ( the effects of a drug on an organism ) , and pharmacokinetics ( the effects of the organism on the drug ) . There are many mechanisms by which pharmaceutical drugs can have toxic implications . A very common mechanism is covalent binding of either the drug or its metabolites to specific enzymes or receptor in tissue - specific pathways that then will elicit toxic responses . Covalent binding can occur during both on - target and off - target situations and after biotransformation . On - target toxicity is also referred to as mechanism - based toxicity . This type of adverse effect that results from pharmaceutical drug exposure is commonly due to interactions of the drug with its intended target . In this case , both the therapeutic and toxic targets are the same . To avoid toxicity during treatment , many times the drug needs to be changed to target a different aspect of the illness or symptoms . Statins are an example of a drug class that can have toxic effects at the therapeutic target ( HMG CoA reductase ) . Some pharmaceuticals can initiate allergic reactions , as in the case of penicillins . In some people , administration of penicillin can induce production of specific antibodies and initiate an immune response . Activation of this response when unwarranted can cause severe health concerns and prevent proper immune system functioning . Immune responses to pharmaceutical exposure can be very common in accidental contamination events . Tamoxifen , a selective estrogen receptor modulator , has been shown to alter the humoral adaptive immune response in gilthead seabream . In this case , pharmaceuticals can produce adverse effect s not only in humans , but also in organisms that are unintentionally exposed . Adverse effects at targets other than those desired for pharmaceutical treatments often occur with drugs that are nonspecific . If a drug can bind to unexpected proteins , receptors , or enzymes that can alter different pathways other than those desired for treatment , severe downstream effects can develop . An example of this is the drug eplerenone ( aldosterone receptor antagonist ) , which should increase aldosterone levels , but has shown to produce atrophy of the prostate . Bioactivation is a crucial step in the activity of certain pharmaceuticals . Often times , the parent form of the drug is not the active form and it needs to be metabolized in order to produce it s therapeutic effects . In other cases , bioactivation is not necessarily needed for drugs to be active and can instead produce reactive intermediates that initiate stronger adverse effects than the original form of the drug . Bioactivation can occur through the action Phase I metabolic enzymes , such as cytochrome P450 or peroxidases . Reactive intermediates can cause a loss of function in some enzymatic pathways or can promote the production of reactive oxygen species , both of which can increase stress levels and alter homeostasis . Drug - drug interactions can occur when certain drugs are administered at the same time . Effects of this can be additive ( outcome is greater than those of one individual drug ) , less than additive ( therapeutic effects are less than those of one individual drug ) , or functional alterations ( one drug changes how another is absorbed , distributed , and metabolized ) . Drug - drug interactions can be of serious concern for patients who are undergoing multi-drug therapies . Coadministration of chloroquine , an anti-malaria drug , and statins for treatment of cardiovascular diseases has been shown to cause inhibition of organic anion - transporting polypeptides ( OATPs ) and lead to systemic statin exposure . There are many different pharmaceutical drugs that can produce adverse effects after biotransformation , interaction with alternate targets , or through drug - drug interactions . All pharmaceuticals can be toxic , depending on the dose . Acetaminophen ( APAP ) is a very common drug used to treat pain . High doses of acetaminophen has been shown to produce severe hepatotoxicity after being biotransformed to produce reactive intermediates . Acetaminophen is metabolized by CYP2E1 to produce NAPQI , which then causes significant oxidative stress due to increased reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) . ROS can cause cellular damage in a multitude of ways , a few of which being DNA and mitochondrial damage and depletion of antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione . In terms of drug - drug interactions , acetaminophen activates CAR , a nuclear receptor involved in the production of metabolic enzymes , which increases the metabolism of other drugs . This could either cause reactive intermediates / drug activity to persist for longer than necessary , or the drug will be cleared quicker than normal and prevent any therapeutic actions from occurring . Ethanol induces CYP2E1 enzymes in the liver , which can lead to increased NAPQI formation in addition to that formed by acetaminophen . Aspirin is an NSAID used to treat inflammation and pain . Overdoses or treatments in conjunction with other NSAIDs can produce additive effects , which can lead to increased oxidative stress and ROS activity . Chronic exposure to aspirin can lead to CNS toxicity and eventually affect respiratory function . Anti-depressants have been prescribed since the 1950s , and their prevalence has significantly increased since then . There are many classes of anti-depressant pharmaceuticals , such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) , monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs ) , and tricyclic anti-depressants . Many of these drugs , especially the SSRIs , function by blocking the metabolism or reuptake of neurotransmitters to treat depression and anxiety . Chronic exposure or overdose of these pharmaceuticals can lead to seratonin and CNS hyperexcitation , weight changes , and , in severe cases , suicide . Doxorubicin is a very effective anti-cancer drug that causes congestive heart failure while treating tumors . Doxorubicin is an uncoupling agent in that it inhibits proper functioning of complex I of the electron transport chain in mitochondria . It then leads to the production of ROS and the inhibition of ATP production . Doxorubicin has been shown to be selectively toxic to cardiac tissue , although some toxicity has been seen in other tissues as well . Other anti-cancer drugs , such as fluoropyrimidines and taxanes , are extremely effective at treating and reducing tumor proliferation , but have high incidences of cardiac arrhythmias and myocardial infarctions . Jan Hendrik de Boer Jan Hendrik de Boer ( 19 March 1899 – 25 April 1971 ) was a Dutch physicist and chemist . De Boer was born in Ruinen , now De Wolden , and died in The Hague.CV He studied at the University of Groningen and was later employed in industry . Together with Anton Eduard van Arkel , de Boer developed a chemical transport reaction for titanium , zirconium , and hafnium known as the crystal bar process . In a closed vessel the metal reacts with iodine at elevated temperature forming the iodide . At a tungsten filament of 1700 °C the reverse reaction occurs , and the iodine and the metal are set free . The metal forms a solid coating at the tungsten filament and the iodine can react with additional metal , resulting in a steady turnover . De Boer became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1940 , and foreign member in 1947 . Cirimbel Cirimbel may refer to : Dan Frankel Dan B. Frankel ( born April 11 , 1956 ) is a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 23rd District . He was first elected to the House in 1998 . Otnice Otnice is a village in the Vyškov District of the Czech Republic . It is located southeast of Brno and southwest of Slavkov u Brna . It has about 1,400 inhabitants . Lycomorpha Lycomorpha is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae . The genus was erected by Thaddeus William Harris in 1839 . Tsukuba International School Tsukuba International School ( つくばインターナショナルスクール , TIS ) is a private , non-profit school for English - speaking children in Tsukuba , Ibaraki , Japan . It was established by the foreign community in 1992 in response to the need for an English education option for foreign students in the area . The school currently includes a preschool , elementary school , middle school , and high school ( pre-kindergarten to Grade 12 ) . As of September 2017 , the school had 235 students in 14 grades , with 32 full - time staff and 7 part - time staff . Tsukuba International School is a member of the Japan Council of International Schools ( since 1998 ) and is recognized as an incorporated school ( 学校法人 ) by the Ibaraki Prefecture government . In November 2011 , it received authorization to offer the Primary Years Programme ( PYP ) of the International Baccalaureate ( IB ) . In June 2014 , it received authorization to offer the Middle Years Programme ( MYP ) . In April 2017 , it received authorization to offer the Diploma Programme ( DP ) . It was the twelfth school in Japan to offer the IB PYP , the ninth to offer the IB MYP , the 32nd to offer the IB DP , the sixth to offer the full PYP / MYP / DP continuum , and the 22nd IB World School in the country . The school is located in the Kamigo region of Tsukuba Science City and the closest stations are Banpaku Kinen Koen on the Tsukuba Express Line and Mitsuma on the Joso Line . In April of 2019 , the school started using OpenDNS to block access to certain websites . Roll with Me " Roll with Me " is a song written by Clint Daniels and Tommy Karlas , and recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry . It was released in August 2008 as the second single from their album " Back When I Knew It All " . It became their twentieth single to reach the Top 40 on the " Billboard " Hot Country Songs charts and on the weeks of December 20—27 , 2008 , became their fifth and final Number One song . The song is a mid-tempo ballad , featuring lead vocals from Troy Gentry and background vocals from Five for Fighting . In it , the narrator sings about taking lyrical inspiration from the world around him , and learning the life lessons about which he sings . This sentiment is reflected in the lines " I 'm thinking maybe it 's time to be livin ' the rhyme / When I 'm singing a song about nothing but right / And it 'd sure be nice if you would roll with me . " According to " Country Weekly " , songwriter Tommy Karlas wrote the song after he could not sleep due to insomnia . He got together with fellow songwriter Clint Daniels to finish it . Karlas added the second verse when he thought about a high school friend who had died . Montgomery Gentry released a rap remix with country - rapper Colt Ford as well . Eddie Montgomery , the other half of the duo , said of the song : " It 's got the groove factor ; it 's just unreal . I think it 's the best performance I 've ever heard from my brother over here . Emotionally , you can tell when he sings it , it 's from the heart . " Reviewing the song for Country Universe , critic Leeann Ward gave the song a C rating . She considered the lyrics cliché and nonsensical but called the melody " rather pleasant sounding " . Thom Jurek of Allmusic considered it " obligatory " and " spiritually minded " . The music video , directed by Steven L. Weaver , features stop motion animation . An interactive version of the video was also posted on the website Hear Something Country , presenting a 360 - degree view of the video . The video features actor Darren Criss . For the week of December 20 , 2008 , the song became their second consecutive and fifth and final number one hit , where it remained on top for two weeks . It also has become their second Top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 , peaking at number 33 . United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit The United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit ( NEDU or NAVXDIVINGU ) is the primary source of diving and hyperbaric operational guidance for the US Navy . It is located within the Naval Support Activity Panama City in Panama City Beach , Bay County , Florida . NEDU describes its mission as : " The Navy Experimental Diving Unit tests and evaluates diving , hyperbaric , and other life - support systems and procedures , and conducts research and development in biomedical and environmental physiology . NEDU provides technical recommendations based upon knowledge and experience , to Commander , Naval Sea Systems Command to support operational requirements of our armed forces . " The vision for NEDU is stated to be : " The Navy Experimental Diving Unit will be the most credible and respected research , development , and test and evaluation center for diving as well as the focal point of leadership for biomedical and bioengineering solutions for undersea military operations . " Experimental diving in the US Navy started in 1912 at the Brooklyn Navy Yard under the leadership of Chief Gunner George D. Stillson . Stillson 's research program ultimately led to increasing diver capabilities from to over of depth based on Haldane 's decompression work with the Royal Navy . This resulted in the first publication of the United States Navy Diving Manual and established the need for a facility dedicated to research and development of diving procedures . In 1915 , Stillson 's team was sent to salvage the " F - 4 " submarine . On these deep dives , the divers experienced the debilitating effects of nitrogen narcosis leading them to try the addition of helium to their breathing mix . The navy salvage operations then came under the direction of Warrant Gunner C. L. Tibbals who led teams through the salvage of the " S - 51 " in 1925 and " S - 4 " in 1927 further establishing the naval need for equipment , training , and procedures for rescue operations . NEDU was established in 1927 at the Washington Navy Yard . Early developments for the unit involved evaluation and testing of the Submarine Escape Lung ( Momsen lung ) and the McCann Rescue Bell . This work was done by Charles Momsen and Allan McCann . In 1929 , Momsen received the Navy Distinguished Service Medal for personally testing the device at a depth of 200 feet ( 61 m ) . Techniques used for the rescue of submariners aboard the " USS Squalus " were developed by Momsen and McCann in their time at NEDU . This work lead to the rescue and recovery of 33 crewmen . Momsen and McCann received a Letter of Commendation from President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt for the " Squalus " effort . The first medical staff were introduced to the facility in the mid-1930s when Charles W Shilling , Albert R Behnke , and OE Van der Aue began work . Their early work improved the prevention and treatment of decompression sickness with the inclusion of oxygen rather than air . Through World War II , work continued on decompression and oxygen toxicity . Through the 1950s NEDU tested equipment and further refined procedures for divers including the US Navy 1953 decompression table . From 1957 to 1962 was the beginnings of saturation diving under the leadership of Captain George F . Bond of the Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory and the Genesis Project . Genesis D was performed at NEDU in 1963 . Bond then went on to head the SEALAB I saturation project in 1964 . Robert D. Workman published a novel method to calculate decompression schedules in 1965 that involved estimating the limiting values of excess tissue supersaturation . Work continued in deep saturation dives , equipment testing as well as thermal protection and physiology research throughout the 1960s and early 1970s . In 1975 , NEDU relocated to its current location in Panama City , Florida . NEDU tested and evaluated the replacement of Stillson 's Mark V as the US Navy standard diving dress , the Mark 12 Surface Supplied Diving System , and eventually its replacement the Mark 21 / Superlight 17 in the 1970s and 1980s . NEDU conducts at least one saturation dive per year . These dives were used , amongst other things , to evaluate decompression and recompression procedures , equipment , carbon dioxide absorbents , as well as active and passive thermal protection . Many of these tests included ongoing evaluations of commercially available diving equipment . In 1998 , the Naval Medical Research Center 's diving biomedical and development group was transferred to NEDU . In response to the overseas military needs , NEDU focused on warm water diving from 1999 to 2002 . This guidance to the Naval Special Warfare community influences operational needs on an ongoing basis . NEDU divers were essential to the recovery of artifacts from the wreck of the USS " Monitor " in 2001 and 2002 . In 2002 , certification of the Mark 16 Mod 1 rebreather was completed following improvement of systems including , extension of the working limit to , new decompression tables for both nitrogen - oxygen and helium - oxygen diving including new repetitive diving capabilities for helium - oxygen , test of an Emergency Breathing System with communications , the addition of an integrated buoyancy compensation device , and an improved full face mask . In 2004 , NEDU contributed to operational guidance for diving in harsh contaminated environments . NEDU has continued research into oxygen toxicity utilizing the US Navy Mark 16 Mod 1 . Development of breathing systems , thermal protection , and decompression procedures for SEAL Delivery Vehicles and the Advanced SEAL Delivery System is ongoing . In 2011 , divers completed a 1,000 fsw saturation dive to evaluate the new Navy 's Saturation Fly - Away Diving System ( SAT FADS ) . The SAT FADS was designed in 2006 as a portable replacement of two decommissioned Pigeon - class submarine rescue vessels . Evaluation and testing of new breathing apparatus and application of other technologies for diving is key to their mission . The Ocean Simulation Facility ( OSF ) simulates ocean conditions to a maximum pressure equivalent of seawater at any salinity level . The chamber complex consists of a wet chamber and five interconnected dry living / working chambers totaling of space . Wet and dry chamber temperatures can be set from . Equipped with the latest data acquisition capability , the OSF can accommodate a wide range of complex experiments including diver biomedical studies and testing of humans as well as small submersible vehicles and other machines in the wet chamber . Saturation dives can be performed for more than 30 days of continuous exposure in the OSF . For human and equipment testing underwater over extended periods , divers use the dry chambers as comfortable living quarters , from which they can make diving excursions into the wet chamber . The dry chambers are also capable of altitude simulation studies to heights of . The Experimental Test Pool is a capacity freshwater tank measuring by by deep , capable of sustaining temperature s from . It is designed and constructed for manned , shallow water testing and for supporting workup dives for the Ocean Simulation Facility . The test pool is supported by a fully instrumented medical and engineering deck , from which the safety of both divers and test equipment can be monitored . The facility can accommodate a wide range of experiments , from biomedical studies of diver thermal and workload conditions to equipment studies of submersible devices . The test pool has a communications suite , full video capability , real - time computerized data acquisition and analysis , and pressure and gas monitoring . The depth is sufficient to allow divers to maintain an oxygen partial pressure of 1.3 bar on their breathing apparatus while immersed and riding a bicycle ergometer . The Environmental Chamber is capable of simulating a broad range of temperatures from , humidity from 5 to 95 % , and wind velocity from . The chamber is instrumented to conduct physiological studies and to test various types of equipment . The Experimental Diving Facility ( EDF ) simulates unmanned pressure conditions to sea water and temperatures can be set from . As a complement to the Ocean Simulation Facility , the EDF is used to conduct unmanned testing and evaluation of diving and hyperbaric chamber systems and components . All diving practices and procedures are tested to determine their safety , conformance to established standards , and operational suitability and limits . Operated by certified technicians , the Class 100,000 Clean Room performs a variety of cleaning and testing tasks : oxygen cleaning of piping , valves , regulators , tanks , and filters , as well as hydrostatic testing up to . All components used in diving life - support systems are cleaned and certified to meet military standards . The gas analysis laboratory is equipped for the precise analysis of gases , and it is used to evaluate diving - related problems such as offgassing and contaminant control . The laboratory ’s analytical capabilities include gas chromatography , mass spectrometry , and infrared spectroscopy . The facility is currently used to develop reliable and rapid screening methods and analyzers for the Fleet . The cardiopulmonary laboratory consists of machines that perform a myriad of respiratory function tests and aerobic performance measurements that are often recorded before and after pressure and / or thermal exposure . The NEDU Library contains over 120,000 documents on diving medicine , engineering , and history from around the world . Many of the NEDU publications have been scanned and are available online at the Rubicon Research Repository . Other articles can be found in the Duke University Medical Center Archive finding aids of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society library collection . The 120 person NEDU Team includes highly qualified and experienced military divers with a combined 1,000 man - years of diving experience : Sea-Air - Land ( SEAL ) , Explosive Ordnance Disposal ( EOD ) , Salvage , Saturation , Seabee , Diving Officer , and Diving Medical Officer ( DMO ) , Ph.D. scientists , engineers , various science - degreed professionals and support personnel . In December 2016 , Commander ( now Captain ) Jay Young took up his appointment as Commanding Officer of NEDU . He succeeded Commander William Schultz , who had served as CO since August 2013 . 2009 New York Titans season The New York Titans are a lacrosse team based in New York City playing in the National Lacrosse League ( NLL ) . The 2009 season was the 3rd in franchise history . Reference : Reference : Reference : http://pointstreak.com/prostats/teamplayerstats.html?teamid=55916&seasonid=3260 " Note : GP = Games played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points ; LB = Loose Balls ; PIM = Penalty Minutes " " Note : GP = Games Played ; MIN = Minutes ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; GA = Goals Against ; Sv % = Save Percentage ; GAA = Goals Against Average " The 2008 NLL Entry Draft took place on September 7 , 2008 . The Titans selected the following players : Unknown Man of San Marino Unknown Man of San Marino ( ) is a 1946 Italian drama film directed by Polish director Michał Waszyński . Samuel Fleming House The Samuel Fleming House , also known as Flemington Castle , is an historic home located in Flemington , in Hunterdon County , New Jersey , United States , built in 1756 . The building is now operated as a museum . It is the oldest surviving house in the borough.Cheslow , Jerry . " If You 're Thinking of Living In / Flemington , N.J. ; Small - Town Feel , With Outlets " , " The New York Times " , January 14 , 2001 . Accessed September 10 , 2008 . " The oldest house in the borough is the white clapboard Fleming Castle , built in 1756 by one of the earliest European settlers , Samuel Fleming , who was of Irish descent . " It is part of the Flemington Historic District . Samuel Fleming , born in Ireland in 1707 , came to the present - day United States and worked nearby as a tavernmaster , and bought in present - day Flemington as the site for a home in 1741 from Thomas Penn , son of William Penn , the founder of the Province of Pennsylvania . After the house was constructed in 1756 , the area becoming known as " The Fleming Settlement " , then as " Fleming 's " and was known as " Flemington " by the 1870s . Fleming operated a tavern , often said to be in the house itself , which was said to have been visited by General George Washington , who it was claimed wrote about " stopping at Fleming 's " in his journal.The Small House that is a Big Mystery , Fleming Castle Museum . Accessed September 10 , 2008 . The site was sold to the Borough of Flemington by the Daughters of the American Revolution for use as a museum . The Castle has been arranged to depict typical life in the 18th century including a colonial - style kitchen , ladies parlor and tavern room . A 2007 study by an historic preservation consultancy hired by the borough determined that claims that the house had been used as tavern , as a stagecoach stop and as a post office , and that it had been visited by George Washington were untrue , and had been embellished based on a newspaper story dating to 1870 . A review of historical documents showed that Fleming operated a tavern , but that it was not located in the historic house . Court records showed that the Fleming Castle property had been seized in a sheriff 's sale in 1763 and the tavern was seized in a separate sale in 1766 . Records also showed that Fleming had been given a license to operate a tavern in 1746 , ten years before the house was built . Despite longstanding tradition , an analysis of contemporary documents found no mention of Washington ever having visited the site.Mallozzi , Vincent M . " A Castle ’s Colorful Story Gets a Heavy Rewrite " , " The New York Times " , April 1 , 2007 . Accessed September 10 , 2008 . The research also determined that there was no evidence that Fleming used the term " castle " to refer to his home . The minutes of a meeting of the Colonel Lowrey Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution held in 1906 contain the first reference to the site as the " Fleming Castle " . The house was deeded to the Lowrey Chapter in 1927 , which maintained the site and used it as its offices and as a museum . The group sold the house to the borough of Flemington in 2005 for $ 138,000 . Isa Meireles Isa Meireles ( c . 1932 – 27 August 2008 ) was a Portuguese journalist , reporter and writer . Meireles began her professional career at the Diário Ilustrado . She also worked at the Diário de Lisboa and O Século Ilustrado . During the latter part of her career , Meireles wrote for the now defunct Agência Noticiosa Portuguesa ( ANOP ) news agency , from which she retired in 1984 . Meireles also wrote several children 's stories . She died unexpectedly at her home in Lisbon on 27 August 2008 , aged 76 . Philip St. George Cocke Philip St. George Cocke ( April 17 , 1809 – December 26 , 1861 ) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the first year of the American Civil War . He is best known for organizing the defense of Virginia along the Potomac River soon after the state 's secession from the Union . He commanded troops in the Battle of Blackburn 's Ford and the First Battle of Bull Run ( First Manassas ) in July 1861 before becoming despondent and committing suicide . Philip St. George Cocke was born at Bremo Bluff in Fluvanna County , Virginia in 1809 to the former Anne Blaus Barraud.Eicher , p. 179 . Her husband ( his father ) John Hartwell Cocke ( 1780- 1866 ) was a local militia officer and would become an officer in the United States Army during the War of 1812 . He had elder brothers John Hartwell Cocke Jr. ( 1804- 1846 ) and James Hartwell Cocke ( 1797-1853 ) and younger brother Dr. Cary Charles Cocke ( 1814-1888 ) , as well as several sisters . Cocke graduated from the University of Virginia in 1828 and then from the United States Military Academy in 1832 with the rank of brevet second lieutenant . He was soon assigned as second lieutenant to an artillery unit in Charleston , South Carolina during the nullification crisis of 1832 - 33 . He became adjutant of the 2nd U.S. Artillery on July 13 , 1833.Evans , pp. 585-86.Appletons Cyclopedia Vol . 1 , pp. 672- 673 On April 1 , 1834 , having completed the year of military service required of all USMA graduates at the time , Cocke resigned from the military and concentrated on operating various large plantations in Virginia and Mississippi as described below . He married Sallie Elizabeth Courtney Bowdoin on June 4 , 1834 . They would have many children as described below . This Philip St. George Cocke owned large plantations in several Virginia counties , including Powhatan , Surry and Brunswick Counties , as well as cotton plantations in Mississippi . He used enslaved labor on all his plantations . In 1835 , Philip St. George Cocke commissioned architect A.J. Davis to build a manor house named " Belmead " in Powhatan County . In 1840 , Cocke owned 30 slaves in Surry County , 125 slaves in Brunswick County and 82 slaves in Powhatan County .1840 U.S. Federal Censuses for Surry , County , Virginia , Brunswick County , Virginia and Eastern District of Powhatan County , Virginia , all available on ancestry.com The numbers grew by 1850 to 118 slaves in Powhatan County , 45 in the southern district of Brunswick County , and 187 slaves in Lowndes County , Mississippi.1850 U.S. Federal Census , Slave Schedules for Lowndes County , Mississippi , Southern District of Brunswick County , Virginia and Powhatan County , Virginia , all available on ancestry.com In 1860 , Cocke owned 124 slaves in Powhatan County , at least 33 in Yazoo County , Mississippi and possibly another 39 in Holmes County , Mississippi and 52 in Fluvanna County , Virginia.1860 U.S. Federal Census , Slave Schedules for Yazoo County , Mississippi and Powhatan County , Virginia . The large slaveowner in the Tchula district of Holmes County , Mississippi was " P.G. Cocke " and that in Fluvanna County was " John St.Cocke " , all from the National Archives through ancestry.com Cocke published many articles in journals , Davis , " Battle at Bull Run " , p. 15 . as well as a book on plantation management entitled " Plantation and Farm Instruction " in 1852.Appletons p. 673 From 1853 to 1856 , Cocke was president of the Virginia State Agricultural Society . In 1859 , concerned by John Brown 's Raid on Harpers Ferry , he organized a militia infantry company known as the Powhatan Troop to help defend Powhatan County in case of a similar action or a slave revolt in the future.Kaufmann , Confederate Post . On April 21 , 1861 , Cocke was appointed as a brigadier general in the service of the Commonwealth of Virginia by Governor John Letcher . He was assigned command of all state forces along the Potomac River . Three days later , from his headquarters at Alexandria , Virginia , he reported to newly commissioned Maj . Gen. Robert E. Lee ( assigned on April 22 to the command of all Virginia forces ) that he had only 300 men to defend against what he thought was 10,000 Union troops across the river in Washington , D.C. Cocke made his headquarters at Culpeper , Virginia , on April 27 , in order to better oversee the entire line of the Potomac as well as the mustering of volunteer troops in a large part of the state . Alexandria was evacuated by Lt. Col . A . S. Taylor on May 5 , despite Cocke 's orders " not to abandon it without fighting , even against overwhelming numbers . " Davis , " Battle at Bull Run " , p . 8 . Under Lee 's orders , Cocke organized a new defensive line at Manassas . Cocke may have been the first to formulate the Confederate defensive strategy of concentrating forces at Manassas and at Winchester in the Shenandoah Valley , and using the Manassas Gap Railroad to allow them to be mutually supporting.Davis , " Battle at Bull Run " , p. 31 . This strategy would be a decisive factor in the Confederate victory in the First Battle of Bull Run . When Virginia 's state forces were consolidated with the Provisional Army of the Confederate States , Cocke was given the rank of colonel in the new CSA forces . Because of this effective demotion , Cocke was superseded in command at Manassas on May 21 by Brig . Gen. Milledge L. Bonham and took command of the 19th Virginia Infantry Regiment . Cocke was eventually assigned to the army of P. G. T. Beauregard in command of the 5th Brigade , consisting of the 8th , 18th , 19th , 28th , and 49th Virginia Infantry regiments . His brigade was initially assigned to Centreville , but in the face of advancing Union forces , withdrew behind Bull Run on July 17.Davis , " Battle at Bull Run " , pp. 60 , 109 . He was officially thanked by Beauregard for his ability shown in strategic movements at the Battle of Blackburn 's Ford . On July 20 Cocke was stationed at Ball 's Ford on Bull Run . In the subsequent First Battle of Bull Run on July 21 , 1861 , Cocke was assigned to advance against Centreville , a plan abandoned when the Federals began their flanking movement against the Confederate left . While Col . Nathan George Evans , reinforced by Brig . Gen. Barnard Bee and Col. Francis S. Bartow , opposed the enemy , Cocke 's forces defended against attack in the vicinity of the Stone Bridge , with his headquarters at the Lewis house . At 2 p.m. , about an hour before the arrival of Elzey , he led his brigade into action on the left with " alacrity and effect . " He was promoted to brigadier general in the Confederate Army on October 21 and given command of the 3rd Brigade , 3rd Division of the Confederate Army of the Potomac.Eicher , p . 179 ; Davis , " Cocke " , p. 5 , states 4th Brigade of the 2nd Division . First Bull Run proved to be Cocke 's last major battle . After eight months ' service , during which he was promoted to brigadier general in the provisional Confederate army , he returned home , " shattered in body and mind . " Exhausted from the strain , and despondent over perceived slights from General Beauregard stemming from the Battle of Manassas , Kaufmann at Confederate Post cites the perceived slights . Davis , " Cocke " , p. 5 , states " Apparently his health was not good at the outset , and these strains [ of eight months in the field ] , along with a probable nervous or emotional susceptibility , left him worn down physically and mentally . " Cocke shot himself in the head on December 26 , 1861 , at his mansion , " Belmead " , in Powhatan County , Virginia . He was initially buried on the plantation grounds , but was re-interred in 1904 at Hollywood Cemetery , Richmond , Virginia , where he rests with several other family members and Confederate officers.Davis , " Cocke " , p. 5 ; Eicher , p. 179 . His plantation " Belmead " was put up for sale years after the war ended , but remains today , although further preservation needs have caused controversy . Philip St. George Cocke was the son of John Hartwell Cocke ( b. September 19 , 1780 in Surry County , Virginia ) and Anne Blaws Barraud ( b. December 25 , 1784 , in Norfolk , Virginia . ) He married Sallie Elizabeth Courtney Bowdoin ( b . May 9 , 1815 ) at Christ Church in Norfolk , Virginia , on June 4 , 1834 . The couple had 11 children : Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association ( OREA ) is a Pentecostal ministry started by faith healer and televangelist Oral Roberts and currently run by his son Richard Roberts . Originally operating as a traveling revival with claims of curing the sick , in 1963 Oral Roberts University was founded by the ministry . In 2007 following a lawsuit involving Roberts , the school and the association 's finances were separated.AP , Justin Juozapavicius , " Roberts Says God Forced His Resignation " , 29 November 2007 , retrieved 29 November 2007 According to Oral Roberts , his ministry began when God spoke to him and he was healed of both tuberculosis and stuttering.http://www.oralroberts.com/oralroberts/biography/1930-1939/ In 1947 , he conducted his first healing service in downtown Enid , Oklahoma where Oral ’s healing ministry was launched . He then moved to Tulsa , Oklahoma , where he began to hold tent meetings . During the 1950s , Oral expanded his ministry through literature that was printed and distributed to people around the world , and through the launching of his television ministry . He founded the Abundant Life Prayer Group in 1958 and soon phone calls for prayer were coming in from people worldwide .1950- 1959 – The Legacy of Oral Roberts And in 1962 , Oral broke ground for the Oral Roberts University .1960- 1969 ' The Legacy of Oral Roberts ' In 1980 , Oral ’s son , Richard Roberts , began his own healing ministry and became President of Oral Roberts Ministries . Richard currently holds healing rallies in the United States and nations around the world . Richard also host s a nightly television program " The Place for Miracles " and Richard ’s wife Lindsay hosts a daily half - hour program " Make Your Day Count " that ministers especially to the needs of women . In 2007 it earned $ 12,952,755 , but spent $ 14,966,687 leaving a deficit of $ - 2,013,932 . In addition , it Net Assets $ -15,261,450 . In that time , Richard earned $ 477,122 a year as president and CEO , his wife Lindsay earned $ 196,818 a year as executive vice president , and his late father Oral earned $ 161,872 a year as a trustee . Charity Navigator gives OREA an overall efficiency rating of 1 out of 4 stars . GuideStar reports it " produces 52 weekly television and radio programs , and 260 daily television programs to help spread the Gospel of Jesus Christ in the United States and throughout the world . These programs reach an estimated 800,000 people per week . " In 2010 , the OREA 's 990 showed Richard Roberts was paid $ 496,088 plus $ 95,150 . He also received $ 202,402 in compensation from Oral Roberts University , which listed him as " former president . " His wife , Linda Salem Roberts , is paid $ 75,255 plus $ 150,700 and D. Michael Bernard earned $ 175,228 . Françoise Fabian Michèle Cortes de Leone y Fabianera , better known as her stage name Françoise Fabian ( ; born 10 May 1933 ) , is a French film actress . She has appeared in more than 80 films since 1956 . In 1971 , Fabian signed the Manifesto of the 343 , publicly declaring having had an abortion . Bull Run Lake Bull Run Lake is a reservoir , an impoundment of the Bull Run River in the U.S. state of Oregon . Providing part of the primary drinking water supply for Portland , Oregon , it rates highly as an oligotrophic lake , a very clean source of water . As of 1925 , noted geographer Lewis A . McArthur described the lake as one of the two most important in the state ( along with Crater Lake ) , supplying the drinking water for a third of the state 's population . The lake basin receives more than of rain annually due to its location in the Cascade Range , about west of Mount Hood . Public access to the area has been controlled since June 17 , 1892 , with the creation of the Bull Run Reserve by President Benjamin Harrison . Water from the reservoir first flowed into the Portland water system on January 2 , 1895 . President Theodore Roosevelt restricted entry to all but government agents and water company employees and banned stock grazing on April 28 , 1904 . In 1915 a new timber and rock fill dam raised the lake level about . At least two series of efforts were made between 1917 and 1925 to decrease lake seepage . In 1961 additional areas of seepage were sealed with clay , and the outlet dam was remodeled to contain gates at elevations of and . In 1994 , concerns of outflow water temperature and it s effect on fish populations led to regular careful measurements of the lake 's thermocline characteristics and the inlet water temperature . Concrete pier blocks were installed to minimize the effect of water temperature shock on downstream aquatic life . Rupe Matthews Rupert Mackay Tyson Matthews ( 19 July 1888 – 21 February 1966 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with University in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) between 1909 and 1911 . He later served in World War I . New York Giants Radio Network The New York Giants Radio Network is a broadcast radio network based in New York City , the official radio broadcaster of the New York Giants . The network 's radio broadcasts are currently flagshipped at WFAN , a station owned by Entercom Communications . Overflow radio casts air on WCBS , WFAN 's corporate sibling The network distributes Giants home and away games to a network of 18 stations in 3 states . Bob Papa is the current play - by - play announcer , with former Giants linebacker Carl Banks as color analyst , and former Giants tight end Howard Cross as sideline reporter. * Official listing Sutton Tunnel railway accident The Sutton Tunnel railway accident occurred in the Sutton tunnel between Frodsham and Moore in Cheshire , England on 30 April 1851 . As a result of it nine people died and between 30 and 40 were injured . On 18 December 1850 a new railway was opened between Chester and Warrington by the Birkenhead , Lancashire and Cheshire Junction Railway . This halved the distance by rail between Manchester and Chester as trains could travel via Warrington rather than via Crewe . An early attraction to be served by the new line was Chester Races , in particular the Chester Cup on 30 April 1851 . The line was advertised as " The Direct Route to Chester Races " and it is estimated that 4,000 people gathered at Manchester Victoria station during the morning of that day . The trains struggled to get the passengers to Chester , with one train arriving 2½ hours late and passengers from another train of 50 carriages having to walk part of the way . After the races , by 6 pm one train had already left Chester General station and soon after another train carrying about 430 passengers departed . A further train was standing in sidings with a notice " Manchester via Warrington " on its side . People crossed the line and completely filled the train . It was estimated that 900 passengers were crowded into 18 small carriages . The train left the siding at about 6.50 pm hauled by the locomotive " Druid " . It was assisted up the incline from Chester station by another locomotive , No. 16 , pushing at the back . No. 16 returned to Chester to collect its own train and the train pulled by " Druid " made " good speed " to Frodsham where some passengers left it . By then it had begun to rain , this had turned to sleet , and the driving wheels had started to slip . From Frodsham station to the Sutton Weaver Viaduct there is an adverse gradient of 1:240 and the fireman and a local platelayer sanded the rails . Despite this the train made only slow progress , even on the level viaduct . Beyond the viaduct the tunnel also had an adverse gradient of 1: 264 and it was a struggle to keep the train moving . By this time the train hauled by No. 16 had left Chester with only 430 passengers and was catching up with " Druid 's " train . By the time it arrived near Sutton tunnel it was only – behind it . " Druid 's " guard signalled to the following train to come behind and push his train . This it did but then No . 16's wheels also began to slip . In the middle of the tunnel the two trains came to a virtual or complete halt . By now the next train , pulled by " Albert " , had arrived in Frodsham station and it was allowed to leave two minutes later . This was 14 minutes after No . 16's train had left and 24 minutes after " Druid 's " train ; the company 's rules allowed trains to pass intermediate stations at intervals of five minutes . " Albert 's " train entered the tunnel at 15 – 20 miles per hour . The driver noticed a lot of steam in the tunnel and stated that he slowed , but his train collided with the rear of No. 16's train . The guard from No . 16's train walked back with a red light and stopped the next train on the viaduct . Two doctors were called from Frodsham and one from Halton village . In the accident five people had been killed outright and four died later . Between 30 and 40 people were injured . About 1,600 people were crowded inside the tunnel in complete darkness . An inquest was held in Preston Brook and the jury returned a verdict of accidental death . The jury also added their unanimous opinion that the company should accept " great blame " and that " there was a want of prudence and discretion " on the part of the " officers and servants " of the company . A report was prepared by Captain R. E. Laffan who was appointed by the Commissioners of Railways . Captain Laffin was critical of the secretary of the company , the locomotive superintendent , the three drivers , two of the guards and the Frodsham station master , but in particular he blamed the executive committee of the railway company . He made six recommendations : a station should be built at each end of the tunnel and that the stations should be connected by an electric telegraph ; two guards should be provided on each train rather than one ; the locomotive stock and number of carriages should be increased ; a more efficient staff should be engaged ; all passenger carriages passing through the tunnel should be provided with lights ; the interval of five minutes between trains should be increased . The stations were built . At the Frodsham end the station went first by the name of Runcorn , then Runcorn Road , and finally Halton ; it is now closed . At the other end was Norton station , which has been replaced by Runcorn East station . Soothing Music for Stray Cats Soothing Music For Stray Cats is the debut solo album by the Liverpudlian musician , songwriter and singer Edgar " Jones " Jones . It was released on 9 May 2005 on The Viper Label . It combined a number of musical styles including jazz , rock and roll , doo -wop , soul , R&B and funk , Mojo Magazine May 2005 across the instrumentals and songs that comprise the album . All tracks were written by Jones , except " It 's My Bass " , which was written by The Isley Brothers . The song " Freedom " contained an interpolation of " Moonlight Serenade " by Glenn Miller and lyrics by Charles Mingus , and " Tenderly " contained an interpolation of " Blue Monk " by Thelonious Monk.Album Sleevenotes Noel Gallagher of Oasis said of the album , " It bent my head , man . It 's probably one of the best records I have ever heard " . " The Observer Music Monthly " , June 2005 The Japanese edition of " Soothing Music For Stray Cats " , issued on 6 January 2006 on the ' Wind Bell ' label ( catalogue # WB 5 ) , has different artwork to the UK release and contained additional bonus live tracks : The Vinyl Reissue edition of " Soothing Music For Stray Cats " was issued on 6th April 2016 , as a collaboration with The Viper Label and Mellowtone Records . It features the same front cover , but slightly amended artwork to the original UK cover . In addition to Jones , the following individuals are credited in the album sleeve notes : All other guitars , percussion , basses , backing vocals and lead vocals by JonesAlbum sleevenotes Jacques - Marie Rouzet Jacques - Marie Rouzet ( 23 May 1743 , Toulouse – 25 October 1820 , Paris ) , comte de Folmon , was a French politician . He was the lover of Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon after the death of her husband the duke of Orleans . Stavanger Avis Stavanger Avis was a Norwegian newspaper , published in Stavanger in Rogaland county . It s allegiance was Liberal . " Stavanger Avis " was started in 1888 as " Rogalands Folkeblad " , its name changed in 1889.List of historical newspapers The first editors were Oddmund VikOddmund Vik — Norwegian Social Science Data Services ( NSD ) and Alexander Kielland.Alexander Kielland biography In 1899 the newspaper absorbed a competitor , " Stavangeren " . Vik left the position as chief editor in 1908 . The new editor , Lars Kleiveland took a stance against temperance and prohibition . The populace did not take kindly to this , Excerpt from the book Byen og menneskene , by Theodor Dahl ( 1947 ) . and " Stavanger Avis " went defunct in 1911 , survived by a competing Liberal newspaper " Stavanger Aftenblad " which still exists . The Composer 's Cut Series Vol . I : The Draughtsman 's Contract The Composer 's Cut Series Vol . I : The Draughtsman 's Contract is the 51st album by Michael Nyman , recorded in 2005 with the Michael Nyman Band and released in 2006 . It is the first in an unprecedented series in which Nyman began rerecording some of his film music independently of the needs of film production , and the culmination and refinement of 23 years of performances of the work since the recording of the original 1982 recording of " The Draughtsman 's Contract " . Nyman lamented that he had failed to have a sticker placed on the album noting that it contained all - new recordings , resulting in slow sales . The tracks are in a different order than they are on the soundtrack album . The Michael Nyman Band : Note that of these players , only Nyman and Findon played on the original soundtrack recording . Vinga Lighthouse Vinga Lighthouse ( ) , is a Swedish lighthouse on Vinga island . The present - day lighthouse was built in 1890 , although Vinga has been a significant island for mariners long before that . This lighthouse is the third built on the island . It is one of Sweden 's most noted lighthouses and a special symbol for the city of Gothenburg . The first tower was built in 1841 , it was the first Swedish lighthouse with lens . A second was built in 1854 to make Vinga a " double light " , since there had been complaints that it was hard to tell the difference between the lighthouse in Skagen , Denmark , and Vinga , Sweden , from afar . The flame ran on colza oil . In the 1880s the need for a better and higher lighthouse was urgent and in 1890 the new lighthouse was built , it ran on paraffin . The lantern on the second lighthouse was removed and it was transformed into a watchtower ( the red and gray short tower on the picture ) . The first lighthouse was demolished and only the foundation remains . In 1948 , the tower was electrified and in 1974 , it was automated . It is now remote controlled by the Swedish Maritime Administration , who wanted to deactivate the lighthouse in 2007 since the commercial shipping did not need it anymore . The proposition met with heavy opposition and the tower is still active . The Vinga station also has a distinctive red pyramid , a day beacon , adjacent to the tower . It was built in 1857 . Today , Vinga lighthouse is a popular tourist attraction , and during summer there are often guided tours on the island . The Swedish poet and musician Evert Taube was the son of one of the light keepers . Being born the same year ( 1890 ) the third lighthouse was built , he spent his childhood there . The light shining from Vinga lighthouse is also mentioned in the song " Dans på Brännö brygga " . 1895 Open Championship The 1895 Open Championship was the 35th Open Championship , held 12–13 June at the Old Course at St Andrews , Fife , Scotland . Defending champion J.H . Taylor won the Championship for the second time , by four strokes from runner - up Sandy Herd . Harry Vardon , one of the early starters , led after the first round with an 80 but had an 85 in the afternoon to finish the day on 165 . Herd had the best round of the afternoon with a 77 and led overnight on 159 , five strokes clear of Taylor and Andrew Kirkaldy on 164 . Herd played steadily in the third round and finished with 82 to lead on 241 . Taylor , playing in the last group , scored 80 to finish on 244 . The Championship resolved into a battle between Herd and Taylor . Herd started well but took seven at the 5th . Playing in wind and rain , Herd eventually scored 85 to finish on 326 . Taylor need an 81 to win and after 12 holes had only taken 49 strokes . Despite taking six at the next two holes he reached the 17th tee needing to take 12 or less to win . Playing carefully he scored five at the dangerous 17th and then four at the last to win by four strokes and retain the title . His 78 was the best round of the afternoon by four shots , the next best being an 82 by Ben Sayers . " Wednesday , 12 June 1895 " Source : " Thursday , 13 June 1895 " Ancient Diocese of the Faroe Islands The former Diocese of the Faroe Islands existed from the 11th century to the Protestant Reformation . The Faroe Islands are now included in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Copenhagen . As recorded in the Færeyinga saga , Sigmundur Brestisson came to the Faroes and converted the people to Christianity more or less one by one . He was eventually attacked at his home by his first ( forced ) convert , Tróndur í Gøtu , swam to another island to escape , and was finally killed by a farmer for his gold jewelry . There is some confusion as to when the first bishop for the islands was consecrated , as Adam of Bremen notes that a self - proclaimed bishop of Helgoland was referred to in Latin as the bishop of " Farria . " The bishops of the Faroe Islands were usually chosen from the canons of the Diocese of Bergen and were originally suffragans of the Archdiocese of Hamburg - Bremen . The diocese was granted to Lund in 1104 and then Niðaros after 1152 . The see was based at Kirkjubøur , which legend holds was given to Bishop Orm by Gæsa Sigursdottir as a penance for her having eaten meat during Lent . Amund Olafson was the last Roman Catholic bishop of the islands and was forced to yield his see and title to the Lutheran superintendent , Jens Riber . Later , only " provosts " were elected . The Catholic clergy were unable to resist the advance of Lutheranism . By the end of 16th century , the Catholic faith had disappeared . In the Catholic era , at least , no little attention paid to the construction and adornment of churches , as may be seen from the ruins of the unfinished Magnus Cathedral of Kirkjubøur . The thick basaltic walls broken by high , massive windows are evidence that the original builders meant to erect a Gothic church . It remained unfinished . Nepal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics Nepal sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing , People 's Republic of China . According to official records , the country 's only athlete competed in athletics.Athlete Biography , Official Website of the 2008 Paralympic Games Edward Woodward ( judge ) Sir Albert Edward Woodward ( 6 August 1928 – 15 April 2010 ) was an Australian jurist . Woodward was born in Ballarat in to Eric Woodward ( later as Lieutenant General Sir Eric Woodward , a Governor of New South Wales ) and Amy Freame Weller . After completing both his primary and secondary education at Melbourne Grammar School , Woodward continued his studies at the University of Melbourne , where he graduated with a Master of Laws . He was admitted to the bar in 1951 and was appointed a Queen 's Counsel in 1965 . During his career , he sat on several boards and 17 Royal Commissions , on four of which he was the Chairman . The most famous of these was the Aboriginal Land Rights Commission in 1973 – 74 . He was President of the Trade Practices Tribunal 1974 – 76 and a Justice of the Federal Court of Australia 1977– 90 . As Director - General of Security between 1976 and 1981 , he headed the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation . He was a member of Camberwell Grammar School Council between 1972 and 1987 and Chairman in 1987 . He was made a Life Governor of the school in 2002 . In 1990 he succeeded Sir Roy Douglas Wright as Chancellor of his alma mater , the University of Melbourne , a post he held until 2001 . He died at 81 years old . He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1969 , for service as Royal Commissioner into the Stevedoring Industry.It 's an Honour : OBE He was made a Knight Bachelor in 1982 and Companion of the Order of Australia in 2001 . He declined the governorship of Victoria on the grounds that he did not think it was appropriate for an atheist to hold the position . Jamyang Zhepa The Jamyang Zhepas ( ) are a lineage of tulkus of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism . They have traditionally been the most prestigious teachers at Labrang Monastery in Amdo , Tibet ( modern Gansu , China ) . Grooming a ‘ patriotic ’ religious leader – Seventh Gungthang Rinpoche to be enthroned from Tibet Info Net The first Jamyang Zhepa , Ngawang Tsöndrü ( 1648– 1721 ) , was a native of Amdo and , after studying at Drepung Monastery near Lhasa , was invited by the local Mongol king to return and teach Buddhism there . There , Ngawang Tsöndrü later founded Labrang , one of the two great monasteries of Amdo . As the first Jamyang Zhepa was educated at Drepung , the lineage has subsequently belonged the Gelug.A Brief History of Labrang Monastery by Alexander Berzin The current Jamyang Zhepa is the 6th , Lobsang Jigme Thubten Chökyi Nyima ( born 1948 ) . During the Cultural Revolution , he became a layman and married . Tibetan Buddhist teachers may be either laypersons or monks , but the Jamyang Zhepas are traditionally monks . He lives in Lanzhou , the capital of Gansu . Chung Thye Yong Chung Thye Yong (; 1868 - 20 Oct 1915 ) , also known as Chung Ah Yong ( 鄭亞養 / 郑亚养 ) , was a Malaysian philanthropist , tin miner , rubber planter , rugby player and racehorse owner of the 19th century . Born in Penang , Chung Thye Yong was the adopted son of Chung Keng Quee and the eldest in the family . Kajian Malaysia : Journal of Malaysian studies , Volume 10 Published BY Universiti Sains Malaysia , 1992 Taiping : the vibrant years by Khoo , Kay Kim Published by OFA Desyne for the Taiping Tourist Association , 2003 , , Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya by Arnold Wright , 1908 pp. 377 , 577 He was the brother of Chung Thye Phin and Chung Thye Siong and the father of Chung Kok Ming . He was educated at Doveton College in Calcutta , India.When The ' Towkay ' reigned by Khoo , Kay Kim published in the New Straits Times , 5 May 2003 He joined the Government civil service in Perak for a time right after school and then took over the management of his father 's Taiping property and became owner of the Yong Phin Mine at Kota near Taiping after his father died in 1901.Khoo Kay Kim , 1988 p. 199Tanjong , Hilir Perak , Larut And Kinta : The Penang - Perak Nexus in History by Prof . Emeritus Dato ’ Dr. Khoo Kay Kim , Department of History , University of Malaya.D.M. Ponnusamy , New Straits Times 27 March 2001 . His Hearwood Estate near Sungei Siput , managed by E. Hardouin and with W. D. Wyesuriya as under manager , employed a workforce of 200 Javanese and Tamil workers to cultivate among other crops , rubber , lemongrass and coconuts . The estate was rich with tin and mines there were worked by Chinese who paid taxes for that benefit . He floated his estate into a Limited Liability Company in Singapore in 1906.The Straits Times , 25 August 1909 , Page 6 Economic performance in Malaysia : the insider 's view by Manning Nash Published by Professors World Peace Academy , 1988 , , In his day he was described as one of the most enthusiastic sportsmen in the Federated States . He was the first person of Chinese descent in the country to play rugby.Tanjong , Hilir Perak , Larut And Kinta : The Penang - Perak Nexus in History by Prof . Emeritus Dato ’ Dr. Khoo Kay Kim , Department of History , University of Malaya He was the first racehorse owner in Taiping , then the capital of Perak.Taiping 's Many Firsts by D. M. Ponnusamy published by Sin Boon Beng Printing Sdn Bhd , Taiping His racing stables cost him over 12,000 Straits Dollars a year and he placed his prize- winning horses under the charge of a European trainer . He was believed to have been the first person of Chinese ancestry in the country to play golf.The Straits Times , 25 February 1903 , Page 5 He was a generous benefactor to the people of Taiping and in 1909 arranged to have a tennis court attached to the Taiping Recreational Club which immediately became greatly in demand.The Straits Times , 4 September 1909 , Page 8 He ( minus 100 ) was an avid billiard player and defeated Lauder Watson ( minus 15 ) in the final of the Perak Club Billiard handicap in 1908.The Straits Times , 14 May 1908 , Page 8 He was a member of the Taiping Sanitary Board and a Visiting Justice to the Federated Malay States . He was a member of the Royal Society of Arts , London.Journal of the Society of Arts , Volume 49 by the Royal Society of Arts ( Great Britain ) published by The Society/G . Bell and Sons , 1901 , Pg 397 , 451Journal of the Society of Arts , Volume 57 by the Royal Society of Arts ( Great Britain ) published by The Society , 1908 Swimming at the 1996 Summer Paralympics Swimming at the 1996 Summer Paralympics consisted of 168 events , 87 for men and 81 for women . Because of a tie in the men 's 100 m freestyle S4 event , a total of 169 bronze medals were awarded . The 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta were the first ones where swimming was fully integrated based on functional disability , with classification no longer separated into classes based on the four disability types of vision impaired , cerebral palsy , amputee , and wheelchair sport . Countries no longer had multiple national swimming teams based on disability type but instead had one mixed disability national team . Ahmad Zakii Anwar Ahmad Zakii Anwar ( born 1955 in Johor state , Malaysia ) is a prominent and highly regarded artist in Malaysia . Zakii was born in Johor Bahru , Johor in Malaysia . He is the youngest of 6 children . Zakii developed his love for art at the age of 6 . He attended Ngee Heng Primary School from 1962 until 1967 and went to secondary school at English College Johore Bahru . After graduation , Zakii was accepted into the School of Art and Design , MARA Institute of Technology . Zakii 's father , Tan Sri Haji Anwar bin Abdul Malik , was a politician . He was credited as the person who gave the United Malays National Organisation ( UMNO ) its name – initially United Malays Organization . This was at a meeting in Batu Pahat when seven UMNO founders from Johor Baru met Datuk Onn Jaafar to call for a unification of the disparate Malay nationalist groups at the time . He later became Onn ’s private secretary when Onn became Johor ’s Chief Minister . Anwar 's mother was Hajjah Saodah binti Abdullah , a housewife . Zakii has two elder sisters , Tan Sri Zarinah Anwar , who was the chairman of Securities Commission Malaysia and Zainah Anwar , prominent Malaysian non-governmental organisation leader and activist . She was the head of Sisters in Islam for more than twenty years before deciding to step down to give way to young blood to continue the fight for Muslim women 's rights . Their father died in 1998 , and their mother , Hajjah Saodah bte Abdullah , died the following year . Zakii is married with 4 children . The artist began his career as a graphic artist , producing some of the leading advertising graphics of his time . From there , he continued to establish his name by converting to fine art where his techniques have been exemplary and world class . Zakii came to attention for his virtuosity and command of a spectrum of media from charcoals to oils , building a reputation for stunning photo- realist still - life paintings and expressive portraits . Later , a more contemporary edge surfaced in his works as Zakii introduced urban subjects and settings into his canvases . He is lauded for capturing not just city motifs and urban features but also a distinctive psychological dimension and cinematic quality in these scenarios . Zakii 's preoccupation with the spiritual or metaphysical aspects of urban life , as seen through his use of icons , symbols and allegories ( including metaphors of theatre , performance and masks ) have also marked his practice . Some of Zakii 's exhibitions include : Paul Taylor ( choreographer ) Paul Belville Taylor Jr. ( July 29 , 1930 – August 29 , 2018 ) was an American dancer and choreographer . He was among the last living members of the third generation of America 's modern dance artists.The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia , 6th ed . " Modern Dance - Later Dancers " , Retrieved 28 February 2016 . He founded the Paul Taylor Dance Company in 1954 in New York City . Taylor was born in Wilkinsburg , Pennsylvania , to Paul Belville Taylor Sr. , a physicist , and to the former Elizabeth Rust Pendleton . He grew up in and around Washington , DC . By his teens , he had grown to more than six feet in height . He was a swimmer and student of painting at Syracuse University in the late 1940s . Upon discovering dance through books at the school library , he transferred to Juilliard , where he earned a B.S. degree in dance in 1953 under director Martha Hill . In 1954 Taylor assembled a small company of dancers and began making his own works . A commanding performer despite his late start , he joined the Martha Graham Dance Company in 1955 for the first of seven seasons as soloist where he created the role of the evil Aegisthus in Graham 's " Clytemnestra " . All the while he was continuing to choreograph on his own small troupe . He also worked with the choreographers Doris Humphrey , Charles Weidman , Jose Limon and Jerome Robbins . In 1959 he was invited by George Balanchine to be a guest artist with New York City Ballet , performing his " Episodes " . Taylor 's early choreographic projects have been noted as distinctly different from the modern , physical works he would come to be known for later , and have even invited comparison to the conceptual performances of the Judson Dance Theatre in the 1960s . For " Duet " ( 1957 ) , Taylor and the pianist , who played a " non score " by the composer John Cage , remained completely motionless . On the same program was a work called " Epic " , in which Taylor moved slowly across the stage in a business suit while a recorded time announcement played in the background . The " Dance Observer " critic Louis Horst published a blank page as a review in November 1957 as a response ; it was part of " Seven New Dances " in which Martha Graham called him a " naughty boy . " With his landmark work " Aureole " ( 1962 ) , he departed from such an avante garde aesthetic . The performance was still intended to provoke dance critics , as he cheekily set his modern movements not to contemporary music but to a baroque score . A choreographer as concerned with subject matter as he was with form , many of Taylor 's pieces and movements are pointedly " about " something . Some movements relate to his fascination with insects and the way they move . Other movements are influenced by his love of swimming . While he may propel his dancers through space for the sheer beauty of it , he has frequently used them to illuminate such profound issues as war , piety , spirituality , sexuality , morality and mortality . He is perhaps best known for his 1975 dance , " Esplanade . " In " Esplanade " Taylor was fascinated with the every day movement that people enacted on a daily basis — from running to sliding , to walking , jumping and falling . The work is set in five movements to Bach 's Violin Concerto No.2 in E- flat Major . Another well - known work of his is " Private Domain " ( 1969 ) . Taylor was intrigued by the idea of perspective and the relationship of reality and appearance . In " Private Domain " , Taylor commissioned a set by renowned visual artist Alex Katz , whose rectangular panels obstructed the audience from seeing a portion of the stage depending on their vantage points . The seen and unseen relationship that the audience experienced was well received . In another work , " Lost , Found , Lost " ( 1969 ) Taylor again showed his interest in every day movement by having dancers move one - by - one into the wing as they wait to use a public telephone . Taylor choreographed his own version of " The Rite of Spring " in 1980 that he named " The Rehearsal . " Accompanied by a two - piano version of the original Stravinsky score , " The Rehearsal " is a detective story complete with gangsters and kidnappings , but Taylor balanced his version with an ode to the original . In one scene a grieving mother echoes the Chosen Maiden from Nijinsky 's version . This balance of old and new was widely praised , in addition to the challenging technical demands of the movement . Other well - known and highly regarded or controversial Taylor works include " Big Bertha " ( 1970 ) , " Airs " ( 1978 ) , " Arden Court " ( 1981 ) , " Sunset " ( 1983 ) , " Last Look " ( 1985 ) , " Speaking in Tongues " ( 1988 ) , " Brandenburgs " ( 1988 ) , " Company B " ( 1991 ) , " Piazzolla Caldera " ( 1996 ) , " Black Tuesday " ( 2001 ) , " Promethean Fire " ( 2002 ) , and " Beloved Renegade " ( 2008 ) . Some of these dances , performed by the Paul Taylor Dance Company , are also licensed by such companies as the Royal Danish Ballet , Miami City Ballet , American Ballet Theatre and Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater . Taylor collaborated with artists such as Robert Rauschenberg , Jasper Johns , Ellsworth Kelly , Alex Katz , Tharon Musser , Thomas Skelton , Gene Moore , John Rawlings , William Ivey Long , Jennifer Tipton , Santo Loquasto , James F. Ingalls , Donald York and Matthew Diamond . His career and creative process has been much discussed , as he is the subject of the Oscar - nominated documentary , Dancemaker , and author of the autobiography " Private Domain " and a " Wall Street Journal " essay , " Why I Make Dances . " Taylor was a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors in 1992 and received an Emmy Award for " Speaking in Tongues " , produced by WNET / New York the previous year . In 1993 he was awarded the National Medal of Arts by United States President Bill Clinton . He received the Algur H. Meadows Award for Excellence in the Arts in 1995 and was named one of 50 prominent Americans honored in recognition of their outstanding achievement by the Library of Congress 's Office of Scholarly Programs . He is the recipient of three Guggenheim Fellowships and honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degrees from California Institute of the Arts , Connecticut College , Duke University , The Juilliard School , Skidmore College , the State University of New York at Purchase , Syracuse University and Adelphi University . Taylor 's Awards for lifetime achievement include a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship – often called the " genius award " – and the Samuel H. Scripps American Dance Festival Award . Other awards include the New York State Governor 's Arts Award and the New York City Mayor 's Award of Honor for Art and Culture . In 1989 Taylor was elected one of ten honorary American members of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters . Having been elected to knighthood by the French government as Chevalier de l' Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1969 and elevated to Officier in 1984 and Commandeur in 1990 , Taylor was awarded France 's highest honor , the Légion d' Honneur , for exceptional contributions to French culture , in 2000 . " Private Domain " , originally published by Alfred A . Knopf and re-released by North Point Press and later by the University of Pittsburgh Press , was nominated by the National Book Critics Circle as the most distinguished biography of 1987 . " Dancemaker " , Matthew Diamond 's award - winning feature - length film about Taylor , was hailed by Time as " perhaps the best dance documentary ever . " " Dance Maker . " Matthew Diamond . Docu Rama , 1999 . Video Taylor 's " Facts and Fancies : Essays Written Mostly for Fun " , was published by Delphinium in 2013 . The 2019 American Dance Festival 's season , its 86th , was dedicated to Paul Taylor . The choreographer 's works , now totaling 144 , are performed by the 16 - member Paul Taylor Dance Company , the chamber - sized Taylor 2 , and ballet companies throughout the world . Of his works 50 are documented in Labanotation . In each completed score there is a section " Introductory Material , " which includes topics such as : Casts , Stylistic Notes , as well as other Production information . A 2015 documentary titled " " showcased his creative process . It was described as " a fly - on - the - wall depiction of the 2010 creation of " Three Dubious Memories " , his 133rd modern - dance piece for the eponymous company that he founded 61 years ago . " In 2015 , Taylor began a new program , called Paul Taylor American Modern Dance , in which works of modern dance by choreographers other than Taylor — performed by dancers practiced in those styles — are included in the company ’s annual season at the Koch Theater at Lincoln Center . In addition , contemporary choreographers receive commissions to create new works on the Taylor company . Thus far , dances by Doris Humphrey , Shen Wei , Merce Cunningham , Martha Graham , Donald McKayle , and Trisha Brown have been presented . New commissions by Doug Elkins , Larry Keigwin , Lila York , Bryan Arias , and Doug Varone have been set on and danced by Paul Taylor Dance Company . Since 2015 , live music has been performed on every program by the Orchestra of St. Luke ’s . Taylor died of renal failure on August 29 , 2018 , at a Manhattan hospital at the age of 88 . Southern Oregon Raiders football , 1937 – 38 Following are the results of the 1937 – 1938 Southern Oregon Raiders football teams . The Southern Oregon University Raiders football team is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and is not associated with any conference . The team plays it s home games at Raider Stadium , in Ashland , OR . Southern Oregon 's first football team was fielded in 1927 . In 1939 , the school , which was from then to be called the Southern Oregon College of Education , stopped fielding a football team . The team would not return until the 1945 season . Uraeotyphlus gansi Uraeotyphlus gansi , the Gansi caecilian , is a rare species of caecilian , endemic to the Western Ghats of India . It was discovered in the Kaakkaachi - Naalumukku area of the Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve . " U. gansi " was named after Carl Gans ( 1923– 2009 ) , a renowned herpetologist from Texas . According to Albert Rajendran , Research Department of Zoology , St. John ’s College , Palayamkottai , Rajendran spotted the species , along with his collaborator David J. Gower of the Natural History Museum , London , and two other experts in caecilians . He came across this limbless amphibian in the Kaakkaachi - Naalumukku areas during his study of the burrowing uropeltid ( shield - tailed ) snakes of the Western Ghats . Adam Messinger Adam " Messy " Messinger is a Grammy Award - winning Canadian songwriter , producer and multi-instrumentalist currently based in Los Angeles , California.http://www.eyeweekly.com/scrollingeye/article/39948 Besides his solo work , he is part of the writing and production duo The Messengers along with Nasri . Born in Toronto , Messinger started playing the piano at age five , and proceeded to develop skills for a variety of instruments , including sax , bass , guitar , and drums / percussion . After being enrolled in the Claude Watson School for the Arts program from grade 4 through to 13 , he attended the music program at York University in Toronto , where he was awarded the Oscar Peterson Scholarship for Jazz studies two years consecutively . He received Juno Award nominations in 2001 and 2006 for his work with a cappella group Cadence . He also co -wrote the winning RnB song in the 2002 John Lennon Songwriting Contest . Along the way he also won two GMA Canada Covenant Awards in 2005 and 2009 for his work with rock / rapper Manafest . In recent years , his partnership with fellow Canadian singer / songwriter Nasri ( together often known as " The Messengers " ) has functioned as a writing and production team for such artists as Justin Bieber , Shakira , Pitbull , Christina Aguilera , Chris Brown , Halsey , Michael Bolton , Iggy Azalea , Kris Allen , Lea Michele , Cody Simpson , The Wanted , JoJo , Vanessa Hudgens , No Angels , Brandy and the New Kids on the Block . The Messengers work has resulted in two Grammy Award nominations for 2011 Best Pop Vocal Album - Justin Bieber " ( My World 2.0 ) " , 2011 Best Contemporary R&B Album - Chris Brown " ( Graffiti ) " , and a win for 2012 Best RnB Album - Chris Brown " ( F.A.M.E . ) " . As well , their collaboration between Justin Bieber and Rascal Flatts " That Should Be Me " won a 2011 CMT Music Award for Best Collaborative Video . In 2015 , Messinger earned the Juno Award for Producer of the Year for his work with Magic ! and Iggy Azalea . He also won the International Achievement Award at the 2015 SOCAN Awards in Toronto for his success with the song " Rude " . Lovebug ( Jonas Brothers song ) " Lovebug " is a song by the American rock band Jonas Brothers . It was released as the third official single off their third studio album , " A Little Bit Longer " , on September 30 , 2008 . Lyrically , " Lovebug " is about being smitten by girl for the first time and attracting feelings for said girl from that moment . A music video was released to accompany the single and is a period piece romance that was inspired by " The Notebook " . The song was written while on tour with Miley Cyrus on her Best of Both Worlds Tour . Nick said that " we were in the hotel room and sat down that night and wrote it in about 15 or 20 minutes . " The song first premiered at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards when the Jonas Brother s performed it at the back lot of Paramount Studios in Hollywood , California . Disney Channel featured the world premiere of the " Lovebug " music video on October 19 , 2008 ( 8:55 p.m. , ET / PT ) . An exclusive look at the making of the video was presented throughout the evening ( 8:00 – 9:00 p.m. , ET / PT ) during episodes of " Hannah Montana " and " Wizards of Waverly Place " . Directed by Philip Andelman ( who has directed music videos for Demi Lovato and John Mayer ) , is a period piece that depicts the love story between a young woman and a sailor as he is preparing to deploy to war . Kevin Jonas said that " The Notebook " was one of the inspirations for the video . Kevin , Joe and Nick portray multiple characters , including members of a ballroom band . A sweeping dance number , vintage wardrobe and cars bring the Jonas Brothers ' vision to life . Camilla Belle and Josh Boswell also star . " Lovebug " debuted on the week ending September 27 , 2008 at number 84 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 chart . It first peaked at number 57 on the week ending November 9 , 2008 before leaving five weeks later . On the week ending January 10 , 2009 , it reappeared and reached a new peak at number 49 . It has sold 857,000 copies in the US . It debuted at number 84 on the Canadian Hot 100 and first peaked at number 70 before falling off the chart and reappearing on the week ending January 10 , 2009 at number 45 . The song was given a digital release in Australia and peaked at number 95 . Mithridates VI of Pontus Mithridates VI or Mithradates VI ( or ; , The spelling " Mithridates " was the Roman Latin version , but " Mithradates " , the spelling used in Greek inscriptions and Mithridates ' own coins , is regaining precedence , see e.g. Oxford Classical Dictionary , 3d ed. from Old Persian " Miθradāta " , " gift of Mithra " ) ( 135–63 BC ) , also known as Mithradates the Great ( Megas ) and Eupator Dionysius , was king of Pontus and Armenia Minor in northern Anatolia from about 120– 63 BC . Mithridates is remembered as one of the Roman Republic ’s most formidable and successful enemies , who engaged three of the prominent generals from the late Roman Republic in the Mithridatic Wars : Lucius Cornelius Sulla , Lucius Licinius Lucullus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus . He has been called the greatest ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus . " Mithridates " is the Greek attestation of the Persian name " Mihrdāt " , meaning " given by Mithra " , the name of the ancient Iranian sun god . The name itself is derived from Old Iranian " Miθra - dāta - " . Mithridates VI was a prince of Persian and Greek ancestry . He claimed descent from Cyrus the Great , the family of Darius the Great , the Regent Antipater , the generals of Alexander the Great as well as the later kings Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Seleucus I Nicator . Mithridates was born in the Pontic city of Sinope , and was raised in the Kingdom of Pontus . He was the first son among the children born to Laodice VI and Mithridates V of Pontus ( reigned 150– 120 BC ) . His father , Mithridates V , was a prince and the son of the former Pontic monarchs Pharnaces I of Pontus and his wife - cousin Nysa . His mother , Laodice VI , was a Seleucid princess and the daughter of the Seleucid monarchs Antiochus IV Epiphanes and his wife - sister Laodice IV . Mithridates V was assassinated in about 120 BC in Sinope , poisoned by unknown persons at a lavish banquet which he held.Mayor , p. 68 He left the kingdom to the joint rule of Mithridates ' mother , Laodice VI , Mithridates , and his younger brother , Mithridates Chrestus . Neither Mithridates nor his younger brother were of age , and their mother retained all power as regent for the time being.Mayor , p. 69 Laodice VI ’s regency over Pontus was from 120 BC to 116 BC ( even perhaps up to 113 BC ) and favored Mithridates Chrestus over Mithridates . During his mother ’s regency , he escaped from his mother 's plots against him , and went into hiding . Mithridates emerged from hiding , returning to Pontus between 116 BC and 113 BC and was hailed as king . By this time he had grown to become a man of considerable stature and physical strength . He could combine extraordinary energy and determination with a considerable talent for politics , organization and strategy . Mithridates removed his mother and brother from the throne , imprisoning both , becoming the sole ruler of Pontus.Mayor , p. 394 Laodice VI died in prison , ostensibly of natural causes . Mithridates Chrestus may have died in prison also , or may have been tried for treason and executed . Mithridates gave both royal funerals.Mayor , p . 100 Mithridates first married his younger sister Laodice , aged 16.Getzel , " Hellenistic settlements in Europe , the islands , and Asia Minor " p.387 His goal was to preserve the purity of their bloodline , solidify his claim to the throne , to co-rule over Pontus , and to ensure the succession to his legitimate children . Mithridates entertained ambitions of making his state the dominant power in the Black Sea and Anatolia . He first subjugated Colchis , a region east of the Black Sea , and prior to 164 BC , an independent kingdom . He then clashed for supremacy on the Pontic steppe with the Scythian King Palacus . The most important centres of Crimea , Tauric Chersonesus and the Bosporan Kingdom readily surrendered their independence in return for Mithridates ' promises to protect them against the Scythians , their ancient enemies . After several abortive attempts to invade the Crimea , the Scythians and the allied Rhoxolanoi suffered heavy losses at the hands of the Pontic general Diophantus and accepted Mithridates as their overlord . The young king then turned his attention to Anatolia , where Roman power was on the rise . He contrived to partition Paphlagonia and Galatia with King Nicomedes III of Bithynia . It was probably on the occasion of the Paphlagonian invasion of 108 BC that Mithridates adopted the Bithynian era for use on his coins in honour of the alliance . This calendar era began with the first Bithynian king Zipoites I in 297 BC . It was certainly in use in Pontus by 96 BC at the latest.Jakob Munk Højte , " From Kingdom to Province : Reshaping Pontos after the Fall of Mithridates VI " , in Tønnes Bekker - Nielsen ( ed . ) , " Rome and the Black Sea Region : Domination , Romanisation , Resistance " ( Aarhus University Press , 2006 ) , 15– 30 . Yet it soon became clear to Mithridates that Nicomedes was steering his country into an anti-Pontic alliance with the expanding Roman Republic . When Mithridates fell out with Nicomedes over control of Cappadocia , and defeated him in a series of battles , the latter was constrained to openly enlist the assistance of Rome . The Romans twice interfered in the conflict on behalf of Nicomedes ( 95–92 BC ) , leaving Mithridates , should he wish to continue the expansion of his kingdom , with little choice other than to engage in a future Roman - Pontic war . By this time Mithradates had resolved to expel the Romans from Asia . The next ruler of Bithynia , Nicomedes IV of Bithynia , was a figurehead manipulated by the Romans . Mithridates plotted to overthrow him , but his attempts failed and Nicomedes IV , instigated by his Roman advisors , declared war on Pontus . Rome itself was involved in the Social War , a civil war with its Italian allies . Thus , in all of Roman Asia Province there were only two legions present in Macedonia . These legions combined with Nicomedes IV 's army to invade Mithridates ' kingdom of Pontus in 89 BC . Mithridates won a decisive victory , scattering the Roman - led forces . His victorious forces were welcomed throughout Anatolia . The following year , 88 BC , Mithridates orchestrated a massacre of Roman and Italian settlers remaining in several Anatolian cities , essentially wiping out the Roman presence in the region . 80,000 people are said to have perished in this massacre . The episode is known as the Asiatic Vespers.Mayor The Kingdom of Pontus comprised a mixed population in its Ionian Greek and Anatolian cities . The royal family moved the capital from Amasya to the Greek city of Sinope . Its rulers tried to fully assimilate the potential of their subjects by showing a Greek face to the Greek world and an Iranian / Anatolian face to the Eastern world . Whenever the gap between the rulers and their Anatolian subjects became greater , they would put emphasis on their Persian origins . In this manner , the royal propaganda claimed heritage both from Persian and Greek rulers , including Cyrus the Great , Darius I of Persia , Alexander the Great and Seleucus I Nicator.McGing , p. 11 Mithridates too posed as the champion of Hellenism , but this was mainly to further his political ambitions ; it is no proof that he felt a mission to promote its extension within his domains . Whatever his true intentions , the Greek cities ( including Athens ) defected to the side of Mithridates and welcomed his armies in mainland Greece , while his fleet besieged the Romans at Rhodes . Neighboring King of Armenia Tigranes the Great established an alliance with Mithridates and married one of Mithridates ’ daughters , Cleopatra of Pontus . They would support each other in the coming conflict with Rome . The Romans responded by organising a large invasion force to defeat him and remove him from power . The First Mithridatic War , fought between 88 BC and 84 BC , saw Lucius Cornelius Sulla force Mithridates VI out of Greece proper . After victory in several battles , Sulla received news of trouble back in Rome posed by his enemy Gaius Marius and hurriedly concluded peace talks with Mithridates . As Sulla returned to Italy Lucius Licinius Murena was left in charge of Roman forces in Anatolia . The lenient peace treaty , which was never ratified by the Senate , allowed Mithridates VI to restore his forces . Murena attacked Mithridates in 83 BC , provoking the Second Mithridatic War from 83 BC to 81 BC . Mithridates defeated Murena 's two green legions at the Battle of Halys in 82 BC before peace was again declared by treaty . When Rome attempted to annex Bithynia ( bequested to Rome by it s last king ) nearly a decade later , Mithridates VI attacked with an even larger army , leading to the Third Mithridatic War from 73 BC to 63 BC . Lucullus was sent against Mithridates and the Romans routed the Pontic forces at the Battle of Cabira in 72 BC , driving Mithridates to exile into King Tigranes ' Armenia . While Lucullus was preoccupied fighting the Armenians , Mithridates surged back to retake his kingdom of Pontus by crushing four Roman legions under Valerius Triarius and killing 7,000 Roman soldiers at the Battle of Zela in 67 BC . He was routed by Pompey 's legions at the Battle of the Lycus in 66 BC . After this defeat , Mithridates VI fled with a small army to Colchis ( modern Georgia ) and then over the Caucasus Mountains to Crimea and made plans to raise yet another army to take on the Romans . His eldest living son , Machares , viceroy of Cimmerian Bosporus , was unwilling to aid his father . Mithridates had Machares killed , and Mithridates took the throne of the Bosporan Kingdom . Mithridates then ordered conscription and preparations for war . In 63 BC , Pharnaces II of Pontus , one of his sons , led a rebellion against his father , joined by Roman exiles in the core of Mithridates ' Pontic army . Mithridates withdrew to the citadel in Panticapaeum , where he committed suicide . Pompey buried Mithridates in the rock - cut tombs of his ancestors in Amasya , the old capital of Pontus . During the time of the First Mithridatic War , a group of Mithridates ' friends plotted to kill him . These were Mynnio and Philotimus of Smyrna , and Cleisthenes and Asclepiodotus of Lesbos . Asclepiodotus changed his mind and became an informant . He arranged to have Mithridates hide under a couch to hear the plot against him . The other conspirators were tortured and executed . Mithridates also killed all of the plotters ' families and friends . Where his ancestors pursued philhellenism as a means of attaining respectability and prestige among the Hellenistic kingdoms , Mithridates VI made use of Hellenism as a political tool . Both Greeks , Romans and Asians were welcome at his court . As protector of Greek cities on the Black Sea and in Asia against barbarism , Mithridates VI logically became protector of Greece and Greek culture , and used this stance in his clashes with Rome.McGing , p. 64 Strabo mentions that Chersonesus buckled under the pressure of the barbarians and asked Mithridates VI to become its protector ( 7.4.3 . c.308 ) . The most impressive symbol of Mithridates VI 's approbation with Greece ( Athens in particular ) appears at Delos : a heroon dedicated to the Pontic king in 102 / 1 by the Athenian Helianax , a priest of Poseidon Aisios.McGing , p. 90 A dedication at Delos , by Dicaeus , a priest of Sarapis , was made in 94/93 BC on behalf of the Athenians , Romans , and " King Mithridates Eupator Dionysus " . McGing , pp . 91– 92 Greek styles mixed with Persian element s also abound on official Pontic coins – Perseus was favored as an intermediary between both worlds , East and West.McGing , pp. 93 – 102 Certainly influenced by Alexander the Great , Mithridates VI extended his propaganda from " defender " of Greece to the " great liberator " of the Greek world as war with the Roman Republic became inevitable . The Romans were easily translated into " barbarians " , in the same sense as the Persian Empire during the war with Persia in the first half of the 5th century BC and during Alexander 's campaign . How many Greeks genuinely bought into this claim will never be known . It served its purpose ; at least partially because of it , Mithridates VI was able to fight the First War with Rome on Greek soil , and maintain the allegiance of Greece.McGing , pp . 125 – 126 His campaign for the allegiance of the Greeks was aided in no small part by his enemy Sulla , who allowed his troops to sack the city of Delphi and plunder many of the city 's most famous treasures to help finance his military expenses . After Pompey defeated him in Pontus , Mithridates VI fled to the lands north of the Black Sea in the winter of 66 BC in the hope that he could raise a new army and carry on the war through invading Italy by way of the Danube . His preparations proved to be too harsh on the local nobles and populace , and they rebelled against his rule . He reportedly attempted suicide by poison . This attempt failed because of his immunity to the poison.A History of Rome , LeGlay , et al . 100 According to Appian 's " Roman History " , he then requested his Gallic bodyguard and friend , Bituitus , to kill him by the sword : Cassius Dio 's " Roman History " records a different account : At the behest of Pompey , Mithridates ' body was later buried alongside his ancestors ( in either Sinope or Amaseia ) . Mount Mithridat in the central Kerch and the town of Yevpatoria in Crimea commemorate his name . In his youth , after the assassination of his father Mithridates V in 120 BC , Mithridates is said to have lived in the wilderness for seven years , inuring himself to hardship . While there , and after his accession , he cultivated an immunity to poisons by regularly ingesting sub -lethal doses of the same.McGing , p. 43 He invented a complex " universal antidote " against poisoning ; several versions are described in the literature . Aulus Cornelius Celsus gives one in his " De Medicina " and names it " Antidotum Mithridaticum " , whence English " mithridate " . Celsus , " De Medicina " , Book V , 23.3 . ( Loeb , 1935 ) Pliny the Elder 's version comprised 54 ingredients to be placed in a flask and matured for at least two months . After Mithridates ' death in 63 BC , many imperial Roman physicians claimed to possess and improve on the original formula , which they touted as Mithradatium . In keeping with most medical practices of his era , Mithridates ' anti-poison routines included a religious component ; they were supervised by the " Agari " , a group of Scythian shamans who never left him . Mithridates was reportedly guarded in his sleep by a horse , a bull , and a stag , which would whinny , bellow , and bleat whenever anyone approached the royal bed.Mayor , Adrienne . " Greek Fire , Poison Arrows , and Scorpion Bombs : Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World . " New York , Overlook Duckworth , 2003 ; p. 148 In Pliny the Elder 's account of famous polyglots , Mithridates could speak the languages of all the twenty - two nations he governed . " Mithridates , who was king of twenty - two nations , administered their laws in as many languages , and could harangue each of them , without employing an interpreter :" Pliny the Elder , " Natural History " , VII , 24 . This reputation led to the use of Mithridates ' name as title in some later works on comparative linguistics , such as Conrad Gessner 's " Mithridates de differentis linguis " ( 1555 ) , and Adelung and Vater 's " Mithridates oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde " ( 1806 – 1817 ) . Johann Christoph Adelung & Johann Severin Vater , " Mithridates , oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde mit dem Vater Unser als Sprachprobe in bey nahe fünf hundert Sprachen und Mundarten " , Mithridites was also fluent in the ancient language of the Persians and would practice it on any Persian prisoners he had not yet killed or tortured .1806 – 1817 , Berlin , Vossische Buchlandlung , 4 volumes . Facsimile edition , Hildesheim - Nueva York , , 1970 . Mithridates VI had wives and mistresses , by whom he had several children . The names he gave his children are a representation of his Persian and Greek heritage and ancestry . His first wife was his sister Laodice . They were married from 115/113 BC until about 90 BC . They had several children . Their sons were Mithridates , Arcathius , Machares and Pharnaces II of Pontus . Their daughters were Cleopatra of Pontus ( sometimes called Cleopatra the Elder to distinguish her from her sister of the same name ) and Drypetina ( a diminutive form of " Drypetis " ) . Drypetina was Mithridates VI ’s most devoted daughter . Her baby teeth never fell out , so she had a double set of teeth . His second wife was a Greek Macedonian Noblewoman , Monime . They were married from about 89/88 BC until 72/71 BC and had a daughter , Athenais , who married King Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia . His next two wives were also Greek : he was married to his third wife Berenice of Chios , from 86–72 / 71 BC , and to his fourth wife Stratonice of Pontus , from sometime after 86 to 63 BC . Stratonice bore Mithridates a son Xiphares . His fifth wife is unknown . His sixth wife Hypsicratea was Caucasian , and they were married from an unknown date to 63 BC . One of his mistresses was the Galatian Celtic Princess Adobogiona the Elder . By Adobogiona , Mithridates had two children : a son called Mithridates I of the Bosporus and a daughter called Adobogiona the Younger . His sons born from his concubines were Cyrus , Xerxes , Darius , Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia , Artaphernes , Oxathres , Phoenix ( Mithridates ’ son by a mistress of Syrian descent ) , and Exipodras , named after kings of the Persian Empire , which he claimed ancestry from . His daughters born from his concubines were Nysa , Eupatra , Cleopatra the Younger , Mithridatis and Orsabaris . Nysa and Mithridates , were engaged to the Egyptian Greek Pharaohs Ptolemy XII Auletes and his brother Ptolemy of Cyprus . In 63 BC , when the Kingdom of Pontus was annexed by the Roman general Pompey , the remaining sisters , wives , mistresses , and children of Mithridates VI in Pontus were put to death . Plutarch , writing in his " Lives " ( Pompey , v.45 ) , states that Mithridates ' sister and five of his children took part in Pompey 's triumphal procession on his return to Rome in 61 BC . The Cappadocian Greek nobleman and high priest of the temple - state of Comana , Cappadocia , Archelaus was descended from Mithridates VI . He claimed to be a son of Mithridates VI ; Strabo 17.1.11 but the chronology suggests that Archelaus may actually have been a maternal grandson of the Pontic king , and the son of Mithridates VI ’s favorite general , who may have married one of the daughters of Mithridates VI.Mayor , p. 114 2005 United Kingdom snow events The year 2005 saw 25 heavy snowfall days , which is the joint snowiest year with 1876 across the United Kingdom , between the years 1861-2005 . The first event occurred on the weekend of Saturday 1st and Sunday 2 January . Belts of rain sweeping west to east across the UK turned to snow on the leading edge over parts of Scotland and Northern England , particularly the Scottish Highlands on the 2nd . The snow caused some travel disruption with some roads being forced to close . The snow was accompanied by gale - force winds , peaking at 70 mph during the period . Snow showers continued to affect Highland Scotland on Wednesday 12 January , with blizzards caused by 100 mph winds . Snow showers also affected parts of Southern Scotland , Northeast England and the Midlands . After a brief spell of settled weather , a series of Atlantic depressions affected all of the United Kingdom on Monday 17th and Tuesday 18 January . Rainbands pushed eastwards across the country , turning to snow across Scotland , and also Northern Ireland and Northern England on the 18th . All of the schools on the Western Isles were closed on the 18th as up to 25 cm ( 9 inches ) of snow fell in central and eastern regions of Scotland . Several roads were forced to close . As an anticyclone dominated the weather between Sunday 23rd and Thursday 27th , cold northerly winds plagued eastern coasts of both Scotland and England . Frequent heavy snow showers affect Eastern and Northern Scotland , Eastern England and also Central Southern England . County Durham received 29 cm ( 11.5 inches ) of lying snow on the 23rd , whilst 4 cm ( 1.5 inches ) was reported in Dover and Folkestone , Kent , on the 25th and some minor snowfalls also affected the Midlands and the higher ground of Southwest England . After a relatively mild but unsettled first half of February , Arctic air flooded southwards behind a cold front on the 18th . Snow showers affected the Midlands , Northern England , Southeast England and Northern Scotland between Sunday 20th and Monday 28th . North Yorkshire received 8 cm ( 3 inches ) of lying snow on the 21st , whilst blizzards and 13 cm ( 5 inches ) of lying snow forced more than 30 schools to close in Aberdeenshire . Temperatures also struggled to climb above freezing , with Buxton , Derbyshire , only reaching 0.8 °C as a maximum temperature on the 22nd . By the 25th , 30 cm ( 12 inches ) of snow lay over the Pennines , with drifts of 1.5 metres ( 5 feet ) reported , 50 cm ( 19 inches ) of snow lay in County Durham and 7 cm ( about 3 inches ) in the Dover area of Kent . The cold , arctic weather continued right to the end of February , with further frequent snow showers in eastern regions . 54 flights were cancelled from Heathrow and hundreds of schools across the southeast were forced to shut as 27 cm ( 11 inches ) of snow fell across Kent . 50 cm ( 19 inch ) snow drifts were reported in Kent and East Sussex on the 27th , causing several road accidents . Snow continued to fall across Scotland and Eastern England into March , with 30 vehicles involved in an accident on the M8 between Glasgow and Edinburgh , on the 1st . The snow caused more than 140 schools in Fife and 30 schools in Aberdeenshire to close or partially close , along with 20 schools and nurseries in Angus . The heaviest March snowfall for 10 years occurred across Kent on the 2nd . 30 cm ( 12 inch ) drifts on the North Downs caused the closure of 400 + schools and the M2 and Operation Stack was implemented on the M20 motorway . 200 homes also lost their electricity supply in Kent , Surrey and East Sussex . Snow continued to fall in these regions on the 3rd and 4th , temporarily closing Luton and Stansted airports . Meanwhile , further snow affected Northeast Scotland and Northeast England , with significant accumulations reported and hundreds of school closures . However , milder weather made a return across the UK , however as showers pushed eastwards they turned to snow across Northern Scotland during the night of the 13th and 14 March . March continued and ended on a relatively mild but unsettled note . Typically , a showery start to April was replaced with a return to cold , northerly winds as a weak cold front passed eastwards on 7 and 8 April . This brought a period of heavy snow to the Scottish Highlands , blocking many high level routes in the area . Shower s also turned briefly to snow as far south as the Derbyshire Peaks on the night of the 15th . This was the last snow event of the season . As two cold fronts pushed eastwards on the 24th , squally showers turned to sleet and snow across East Anglia , Wales and Southwest England . Up to 30 cm of snow was reported in Devon and Cornwall on the 25th , with 2 metre drifts . The snowfall trapped approximately 1000 people on the A30 near Kennards House , across Bodmin Moor , Cornwall , after several snow related accidents blocked the road . The snow caused a six - mile tailback and people were advised by the police to remain in their vehicles . A Royal Marine and two RAF and Navy helicopters , and a convoy of four - wheel drive vehicles , organised by Devon and Cornwall police , took stranded drivers to leisure centres and emergency shelters for the night . 68 schools across Cornwall were forced to close because of the bad weather . Blizzard s also affected Northern Scotland and Northern Ireland , where four men were stranded on the Cairngorms . Heavy snow showers continued to fall over the Grampians and the Highlands on the 28th , and snow showers also reported in Manchester , over the Pennines and North York Moors . These also pushed southwards into the Midlands and Lincolnshire during the afternoon , before affecting Gloucestershire during the evening , especially between 17:00 - 20:00 GMT . Approximately 400 cars were abandoned on the A417 between Gloucester and Cirencester due to snowy conditions , and the A57 Snake Pass in the Peak District was closed for a time . A brief northerly blast mid-month brought frequent hail and snow showers down the east coast , where a covering of snow was reported in Norfolk on the 17th . Then , after a quiet and relatively settled Christmas period , showers over Essex and Kent turned increasingly wintry on Boxing day night as cold air arrived from the east . Here the snow settled , and frequent snow showers in Southeast England and East Anglia on 27 and 28 December gave a covering of 30 cm across the Downs in Kent , causing some roads and the Channel Tunnel terminal to close for two hours . By the 28th , the snow showers began to affect other northern regions , including Norfolk , Lincolnshire , West Yorkshire and Northeast England . North Yorkshire received 20 cm of snow over high ground , whilst the snow caused huge tailbacks on the A1 between Alnwick and Berwick . The snow showers petered later on the 29th as outbreaks of rain , sleet and hill snow moved into western areas . On Friday 30 December , a band of heavy rain pushed eastwards , with heavy snow on the leading edge . This brought several hours of snow followed by rain , where 20 cm fell in some parts of Yorkshire , with snowdrifts of 1 metre reported . The snow caused hundreds of drivers to be stranded on the A 1079 during the late morning at Arras Hill in the East Riding of Yorkshire . There was a marked temperature difference on the 30th , with Redesdale , Northumberland , only reaching 0.4 °C as a maximum , whilst some places reached 12 °C in Southwest England . Philips baronets The Philips Baronetcy , of Weston , was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom . It was created on 21 February 1828 for George Philips . Philips was the son of wealthy Manchester cotton manufacturer Thomas Philips ( died 1811 ) . In Parliament he sat as a Whig and represented Steyning 1818– 1820 , Wootton Basset 1820–30 and Warwickshire South 1832– 35 . He was succeeded by his son . The second Baronet represented three constituencies : Steyning 1820– 32 , Kidderminster 1835–37 and Poole 1839 – 1852 . He served as High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1859 . He married the daughter of the 2nd Earl of Camperdown but had no male issue and the baronetcy was extinct on his demise . The family seat was at Weston House , Long Compton , Shipston on Stour which the first Baronet purchased for £ 75000 in 1819 . The house was demolished in 1934 . Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumo nt Paul Philippe Hardouin de Beaumo nt de Péréfixe ( 1606 – 1 January 1671 , Paris ) was a French historian and clergyman . He was bishop of Rodez , then archbishop of Paris . Born at Beaumont , Vienne into a family of Neapolitan origin , he was the son of a maître d'hotel to Richelieu . he studied at the University of Poitiers and Paris where he received a doctorate at the Sorbonne . In 1644 he became preceptor to Louis XIV , " " As soon as he awoke , he recited the service of the Holy Spirit and his rosary . That done , his preceptor entered and had him study , that is to say , in the Sacred Scripture or in the History of France . That done , he was getting out of bed " . " François Lebrun , " Moi , Marie du Bois , gentilhomme vendômois valet de chambre " , Rennes , Apogée , 1994 . who also made him his confessor . After being Abbot of Saint - Michel - en - l' Herm , he was appointed Bishop of Rodez in 1649 and he was elected member of the " Académie française " in 1654 . In 1662 , Louis XIV appointed him Archbishop of Paris , headmaster of Sorbonne , and commander of the Order of the Holy Spirit . Engaged in the fight against Jansenism , Monseigneur de Beaumo nt de Perefixe published in 1664 an order " for the signature of the form of faith , drawn up in execution of the Constitutions of our Holy Fathers Popes Innocent X and Alexander VII " which aimed to compel the nuns of Port - Royal des Champs to sign a form condemning the Jansenist theses . He travelled several times to Port - Royal , deprived the recalcitrant of the sacraments , then ordered their captivity . The affair ended in 1669 with a new ordinance " in favor of the nuns of Port - Royal des Champs " which forced them to submit . Henry de Montherlant brilliantly staged all the protagonists of this struggle in his play , " Port - Royal " . As his reputation of intransigence seemed firmly established - it is he who prohibited the Tartuffe Molière the day after his first public performance at the Palais Royal Theater in 1667 " " Considering that in a time when our great Monarch so freely exposes his life for the good of his State , and where our main care is to exhort all the good people of our Diocese to make continual prayers for the preservation of his Sacred Person and for the success of his weapons , there would be impiety to attend shows capable of attracting the wrath of Heaven , have and do very express inhibitions and defenses to all people of our Diocese , to represent , to read , or to hear recite the above - mentioned Comedy , either publicly , or in particular , under any name and pretext whatsoever , on pain of excommunication " . " " Ordonnance " of 11 August 1667 . - as Hardouin Perefixe continued to enjoy all his life in the favor of Louis XIV . After having composed for the young king a collection of Latin maxims in 1647 , he wrote for him a History of King Henry the Great " Histoire de Henri - le - Grand , roi de France et de Navarre : suivie d 'un recueil de quelques belles actions et paroles mémorables de ce prince " ( 1661 ) . Réédition : C. Lacour , Nîmes , 2005 , . which appeared in 1661 . The book was very widely published and is translated into many languages . Voltaire made some praiseworthy comments on this book : " " Perefixe moves all sensible hearts , and has the memory of that prince , whose weaknesses were only those of a kind man , and whose virtues were those of a great man " . " " Le siècle de Louis XIV , Catalogue de la plupart des écrivains français qui o nt paru dans le Siècle de Louis XIV , pour servir à l ’ histoire littéraire de ce temps " , 1751 . For Sainte - Beuve , Hardouin de Perefixe was " " a rather agreeable writer in his " " Life of Henry the Great , "" rather learned , rather good - natured , but without character , without elevation of soul , or any exterior dignity ; he was never at the height of his high position , and in more than one case incurred ridicule " . " " Nouveaux Lundis " , V , 1863 . U.S. Route 65 in Missouri U.S. Route 65 ( US 65 ) is a north – south U.S. highway that runs from Clayton , Louisiana to Albert Lea , Minnesota . In Missouri , the highway enters the state from Arkansas , just south of Branson . The highway exits the state into Iowa near South Lineville . US 65 enters Missouri between the towns of Omaha , Arkansas and Ridgedale , Missouri . The road is a four - lane expressway , traveling through both Branson and Hollister towards Springfield . Through the Branson area , it is a freeway . North of Branson , the highway intersections with both Route 465 ( a freeway spur ) and U.S. Route 160 . All the way to Highlandville , U.S. 160 is the old alignment of U.S. 65 ( until the 1960s ) . Just south of Route EE at the Highlandville exit , U.S. 65 returns to freeway status . The freeway is called " Schoolcraft Freeway " in Springfield , named in honor of Henry Rowe Schoolcraft . Also in Springfield , the highway has junctions with U.S. Route 60 ( also known as James River Freeway ) and Interstate 44 ( I - 44 ) . The I - 44 interchange includes a flyover ramp connecting northbound U.S. 65 with westbound I - 44 . Construction is completed that added two at U.S. 60 . In September 2011 , U.S. 65 became a six - lane divided freeway in Springfield between Interstate 44 and U.S. 60 . It was the first six - lane highway in Southwest Missouri . North of Springfield , it returns to a four - lane , non-interstate highway . From Springfield to Buffalo , U.S. 65 has been upgraded as a four - lane non-interstate highway . This project began with the addition of a partial four - lane highway through the Fair Grove area to replace a dangerous traffic light intersection with an overpass . It culminated with the entire length of U.S. 65 becoming a four - lane highway from Springfield to just outside of Buffalo . The project was completed in summer 2010 . Through Buffalo , the highway now becomes two lanes with a center left - turn lane . This part of the highway has also seen upgrades in recent years , such as adding rumble strips and extending the middle turn lanes to just outside the city 's northern portion . From Buffalo to Preston , entering Hickory County , U.S. 65 remains a two - lane highway and has a four - way intersection with U.S. Route 54 . At Warsaw , the highway crosses over the western end of the Lake of the Ozarks and again becomes a four - lane non-interstate highway at the intersection with Route 7 . At Sedalia ( where it is called Limit Avenue ) , it has an intersection with U.S. Route 50 ( known locally as Broadway Blvd ) . At Marshall Junction , north of Sedalia in Saline County , U.S. 50 intersects with both Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 40 . In Marshall ( where it is called Lexington , Ave ) , U.S. 65 returns to two - lanes and stays so all the way up to Iowa . At Waverly , the highway becomes concurrent with U.S. Route 24 ( which continues to Carrollton ) . Also in Waverly , U.S. 65 and U.S. 24 both cross the Missouri River on the Waverly Bridge . Further north , the road crosses U.S. Route 36 at Chillicothe and U.S. Route 136 at Princeton . The highway leaves Missouri at South Lineville and enters Iowa . The section of highway from Preston to Marshall Junction has been cited as a good drive for motorcyclists , with its sparsely populated areas and the hilly landscape . From 1922 to 1926 , US 65 in Missouri was known as Route 3 . US 65 originally followed Route 248 and US 160 between Branson and Springfield . Route 3 was originally planned on a shorter route between Springfield and Preston , with Route 71 on the longer alignment via Buffalo , but Route 3 was quickly shifted east , absorbing Route 71 . Li Qiang ( disambiguation ) Li Qiang is the Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai and a member of the Politburo . Li Qiang is also the name of : Emirates NBD Emirates NBD Bank PJSC is Dubai government - owned bank and is one of the largest banking groups in the Middle East in terms of assets . Emirates NBD was initially formed as National Bank of Dubai ( NBD ) on 19 June 1963 by then Dubai 's ruler Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum , forming the first national bank established in Dubai . NBD merged with Emirates Bank International ( EBI ) on 06 March 2007 , to form Emirates NBD . On 16 October 2007 , the shares of Emirates NBD were officially listed on the Dubai Financial Market ( DFM ) . As of 31 December 2018 , total assets were AED 500.3 billion . The Group has operations in the UAE , Egypt , India , the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , Singapore , the United Kingdom , and representative offices in China and Indonesia . Currently , more than 9,000 people , representing 70 nationalities , are employed by Emirates NBD , making it one of the largest employers in the UAE . On 8 November 2017 , it opened operations in Mumbai , India . The Mumbai branch marks Emirates NBD 's fifth international branch outside of its UAE network . Iowa Academy of Science The Iowa Academy of Science is the oldest existing scientific association in Iowa , founded in 1875 . It was established to promote scientific research , science education , public understanding of science , and recognition of excellence . Its membership consists primarily of professional and academic scientists and science educators . It publishes the " Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science " twice a year , as well as the " New Bulletin " newsletter four times a year.Iowa Academy of Science : https://www.scienceiniowa.org/ It publishes the " Iowa Science Teachers Journal " electronically . " Iowa Science Teachers Journal " : http://ists.pls.uni.edu/istj/issues/35/2_spring_08/ Gwynedd Archaeological Trust The Gwynedd Archaeological Trust is an Archaeological Trust organisation established in 1974 as part of the Welsh Archaeological Trusts.http://www.heneb.co.uk/index.html The Trust maintains Historic Environment Records for their area to provide archaeological advice to central government , planning authorities and other public bodies . http://www.archaeology.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=498&Itemid=39 www.archaeology.co.uk 1994 ATP Buenos Aires – Singles Àlex Corretja defeated Javier Frana 6 – 3 , 5 – 7 , 7 – 6 ( 7 – 5 ) to win the 1994 ATP Buenos Aires singles competition . Carlos Costa was the defending champion . HD 34557 HD 34557 is a double star in the northern constellation of Auriga . The fainter star has an angular separation of 0.380 ″ from the primary component . They have a combined apparent magnitude of 5.52 , making HD 34557 faintly visible to the naked eye from dark skies . Based upon parallax measurements made with the Hipparcos satellite , this system is roughly 280 light years away . The primary component is spinning rapidly , with a projected rotational velocity of 217 km/s . It has a stellar classification of A3V , making it an A - type main sequence star . Reels & ; Deals : The Movie - Making Card Game Reels & Deals : The Movie - Making Card Game is a card game , designed by Asha Agnish and Eric Kesselman , illustrated by Erica Missey , and published in 2008 by Agman Games . The game parodies the American movie industry through illustrations , character names , and game mechanics . Additionally , it includes a card based on Jon Finkel , Hall - of - Famer . The game was awarded the 2008 Seal of Excellence by The Toy Man The Toy Man : Product Evaluation Summary 7/19/08 and the 2008 Preferred Choice Award by Creative Child Magazine . It was also named to the GAMES 100 for 2009 in the category of Best Family Card Game.The Games 100 2009 It was also named to About.com 's Top 10 Card Games of 2008.Top 10 Card Games of 2008 Reels & Deals is played by 2 - 5 Players with a unique deck of 142 cards . The object of the game is to make money and score points by releasing Films . Players acquire Scripts and hire Actors , Actresses , and Directors to fulfill the requirements of their Scripts . The Player with the highest Score at the end of the game wins . Each Player starts with six cards and pen & paper to keep track of Budget ( start with $ 12 each ) and Score ( start with 0 points each ) . Players take turns in a clockwise rotation . Each Player has three Actions per turn . An Action can be spent to do any of the following : If a Player has any unspent Actions at the END of her turn , she must draw a card for each remaining Action . If a Player has more than seven cards in hand at the END of her turn , she must discard down to seven cards . Additionally , a Player may spend her entire turn to release a Film for which she has fulfilled all the requirements of the Script . Drama = 10 Action = 15 he would score 10 points in a completed Drama Script , 15 points in a completed Action Script , or 5 points in a completed Comedy Script . Some Actors and Actresses are designated as " Stars " . These cards may fulfill a requirement for an Actor or Actress , but Actors and Actresses can not fulfill a requirement for a Star Actor or Star Actress . Magued Osman Dr. Magued Osman ( ) is the CEO and Director of the Egyptian Center for Public Opinion Research " Baseera , " which ran the only transparent public opinion surveys by phone for the first Egyptian Presidential elections in 2012 . Baseera implemented also the first exit poll in the middle east . Dr. Osman is a member of Egypt National Council for Women . Dr.Osman is acting as the chairman of Telecom Egypt ( we ) , the main landlines service provider in Egypt , since 2016 . He is the former Minister of Communications and Information Technology in Egypt from February to July 2011 in the caretaker government . Before being appointed as a minister , Dr. Osman was the Chairman of the Egyptian Cabinet of Ministers ' Information and Decision Support Center ( IDSC ) . Dr. Osman is one of the Pioneers of Statistics and national information in Egypt ; He is a Professor , at the Department of Statistics , Faculty of Economics and Political Science , Cairo University . In 2012 , he led the World Values Survey in Egypt . He has an extensive technical and consultancy experience in the fields of poverty targeting , statistical policies , and public policy for a number of prestigious local , regional institutions , and international organizations ; such as Ministry of Urban and Rural Development , Saudi Arabia , the Economic Research Forum ( ERF ) , UNIEF , the Canadian International Development Research Centre , UNDP , the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ( UNCTAD ) . Dr. Osman is the editor and lead author of 2016 Human Development Report ( HDR ) . The report discusses social justice in Egypt . Born in Cairo on November 4 , 1951 . He has two brothers Hussein Osman and Amr Osman . He is married to Dr. Fadia Elwan Professor of Psychology at Cairo University with three sons Hesham Osman , Walid Osman and Tarek Osman . I . Publications in refereed journals : II . Publications in conference proceedings : III . Books : IV . Working papers : Hanneke Hanneke is a feminine given name of Dutch origin , and may refer to : Sophie Lothaire Marguerite - Louise Odiot de Montroty , stage name Sophie Lothaire ( born 1732 in Paris ) was a French dancer , actress and director who spent her whole career at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels . She began as a figurative dancer , from 1753 to 1772 , under the name of Mlle Sophie , before becoming an actress until 1775 . In 1762 , Chevrier wrote that " she plays all sorts of roles indifferent well - she shares , by economy , the reading of sieur Duranci " . In 1766 , the comic - actors clubbed together to head the Théâtre de Bruxelles . This association was made up of D' Hannetaire and his two daughters Eugénie and Angélique , Mlle Rosalide , Compain , Prévost , Le Petit , Dubois , Durancy , D'Rozely , Serville , Grégoire , Mme Granier , Mme De Foye ( Suzette Defoye ) and Sophie Lothaire . From 1777 to 1783 , Sophie Lothaire shared the direction of the theatre with Louis - Jean Pin and Alexandre Bultos . When this arrangement hit financial difficulties , she returned to France , to Versailles , where she tried to recoup the sums still owed to her . Commodore Nutt George Washington Morrison Nutt ( April 1 , 1848 – May 25 , 1881 ) , stage named Commodore Nutt , was an American entertainer . He was a dwarf born in New Hampshire . In 1861 , he was touring New England with a circus when P. T. Barnum hired him to appear at the American Museum in New York City . Barnum gave Nutt the stage name Commodore Nutt , a wardrobe that included naval uniforms , and a miniature carriage in the shape of an English walnut . Nutt became one of the Museum 's major attractions . Nutt was in love with Lavinia Warren , another dwarf at the American Museum . Lavinia was several years older than Nutt . She thought of him only as a " nice little boy " . She married General Tom Thumb in a spectacular wedding masterminded by Barnum in 1863 . Nutt went to the wedding as Thumb 's best man , but resented his place in the show . He stayed away from women for a long time after the wedding . In 1879 , he married Lilian Elston of Redwood City , California . Nutt toured the world between 1869 and 1872 with the Thumbs and Minnie Warren , Lavinia 's sister . They returned to America rich beyond their dreams after appearing before royalty around the world . Nutt left Barnum 's employ after a disagreement with the showman . He toured with a comic opera company , put together a variety show on the United States West Coast , and operated western saloons in Oregon and California . He returned to New York City , and died there of Bright 's disease in May 1881 . George Washington Morrison Nutt was born in Manchester , New Hampshire , to Major Rodnia Nutt ( 1810– 1875 ) , and his wife Maria ( Dodge ) Nutt ( 1807–1859 ) of Goffstown , New Hampshire . Rodnia was a rich farmer , a Manchester city marshal , and a Manchester city councilman . The Nutts had five children . The first , whose name and sex are not known , was born on 8 December 1837 . James Dodge was born on 28 January 1838 , and Rodnia , Jr. on 11 October 1840 . A daughter , Mary Ann , was born on 22 September 1844 . According to Nutt family records , George Washington Morrison was born on 1 April 1848 . Nutt and his wife were " large , hearty folk " . Mr. Nutt weighed over . Their sons Rodnia , Jr. and George Washington Morrison were dwarfs . In 1861 , Rodnia , Jr. was about tall , and George was about . George weighed about . George 's ancestors include William Nutt ( 1698– 1751 ) , a weaver of English ancestry . William left Derry , Ireland for North America in the early 18th century . He started a family in colonial New England . A part of Manchester was called Nutfield in the early days of colonization . A pond and a road near the pond were named for early Nutt colonists . Nutt 's career as an entertainer may have started in 1854 . He may have been a performer with a small circus in Manchester . The circus manager , William C . Walker , once wrote that he discovered Nutt . He also wrote that he was the first to show him . Nutt was being exhibited and touring the New England countryside with a manager named Lillie when P. T. Barnum learned of him . Lillie was charging as little as a nickel to see the boy whose education had been neglected . Barnum was disgusted . Lillie knew nothing about exhibiting the boy " in the proper style " , as Barnum put it . Barnum met Nutt in 1861 when the boy went to the American Museum in New York City . In his autobiography , Barnum wrote that Nutt was " a most remarkable dwarf , who was a sharp , intelligent little fellow , with a deal of drollery and wit . He had a splendid head , was perfectly formed , and was very attractive , and , in short , for a ' showman ' was a perfect treasure . " Barnum knew Nutt could be a major museum attraction . He hired a lawyer to lure Nutt away from his manager . Following Barnum 's orders , the lawyer offered Nutt 's parents a large sum of money to sign their son to a five - year contract . He promised them that the boy would be taught to be " a genteel , accomplished attractive little man " . A contract was signed on 12 December 1861 . Barnum hired the 13 - year - old , 29 - inch George and his 21 - year - old , 49 - inch brother , Rodnia , Jr . The contract required Barnum to give both young men food , clothing , a place to live , and the costs of travel and medical care . Barnum promised to take care of the moral and academic education of the brothers . Salaries would start at US$ 12 per week with increases every year . The two brothers would each get $ 30 per week in the fifth and last year of their contract . They would also get 10 % from the sales of their souvenir books and photographs , with at least $ 240 the first year and $ 440 the last year . At the end of the fifth year , they would receive a carriage and a pair of ponies from Barnum . Once the contract was signed , Barnum started a publicity campaign to prepare the public for Nutt 's debut . He let reporters think he was " trying " to hire the dwarf . When other showmen heard this rumor , they rushed in to offer Nutt 's parents huge sums of money to be the first to sign their son . Barnum was pleased . The publicity created much excitement . In a letter he leaked to reporters , he wrote that he was forced to outbid the competition . The showman claimed to have paid $ 30,000 to hire the dwarf . The boy then became known as " The $ 30,000 Nutt " . Barnum gave the dwarf the stage name Commodore Nutt . In addition , he provided Nutt with a wardrobe that included miniature naval uniforms . For the Commodore 's jaunts about town , the showman had a little carriage built for him . This carriage looked like an English walnut . The top of the vehicle was hinged . When the top was lifted , the little Commodore could be seen sitting inside . Nutt 's carriage was pulled by Shetland ponies . It was driven around New York by Rodnia , Jr. dressed in the uniform of a coachman . Barnum thought these little trips about town the best form of advertisement . Nutt 's carriage is now in the Barnum Museum in Bridgeport , Connecticut . Commodore Nutt made his debut at Barnum 's American Museum in February 1862 . He was a great success . Some museum - goers believed they were being " humbugged " by Barnum though . They thought that Nutt was really General Tom Thumb in disguise . Nutt did look like the Tom Thumb of the past , but Thumb had aged and put on weight over the yearsa fact museum - goers either forgot or ignored . Nutt was a scamp ; he took pleasure in the public 's confusion , and encouraged the error . When Nutt debuted , Thumb was touring the American South and West . Barnum wanted to silence those with doubts at the Museum . He asked Thumb to cut his tour short , return to New York , and perform on the same stage with Nutt . Thumb returned to New York . The little men were billed as " The Two Dromios " A reference to characters in Shakespeare 's " The Comedy of Errors who are twins . and " The Two Smallest Men , and Greatest Curiosities Living . " The exhibit opened on 11 August 1862 . Despite what their eyes witnessed , some museum - goers still said that Nutt was Tom Thumb in disguise . Barnum wrote , " It is very amusing to see how people will sometimes deceive themselves by being too incredulous . " About two months after his debut , Nutt met with New York City Police Department officers . He applied for and was given a policeman 's job . He ordered a uniform . Then he sent a telegram to the officers of the Ninth Precinct telling them that he had just gotten a job on the Broadway Squadwith " extraordinary powers to arrest " people outside the Museum and to " take [ them ] upstairs " . President Abraham Lincoln asked Barnum and Nutt to come to the White House in November 1862 . When the two arrived , Lincoln left a cabinet meeting to welcome them . Nutt asked Salmon P. Chase , the Secretary of the Treasury , if he was the man who was spending so much of Uncle Sam 's money . Edwin M. Stanton , Secretary of War , interrupted to say that he was the man . " Well , " said Nutt , " It is in a good cause , anyhow , and I guess it will come out all right . " As Barnum and Nutt were on their way out , President Lincoln shook Nutt 's hand . He told the Commodore that he should " wade ashore " if his " fleet " was ever in danger . Nutt looked up and down Lincoln 's long legs . " I guess , Mr. President " , he said , " You could do that better than I could . " Mercy Lavinia Warren Bump was a dwarf who taught school in her hometown of Middleboro , Massachusetts . She was traveling on a showboat - museum in the Midwest however when Barnum learned of her . He hired her in 1862 . Her name was shortened to Lavinia Warren . She first appeared at the Museum in 1863 . Warren was 21 years old , tall , and weighed . Barnum billed her as " The Queen of Beauty " . Nutt developed an " adolescent crush " on her , but would be disappointed . Barnum gave Lavinia a diamond and emerald ring . It did not fit her finger properly , so he told her to give the ring to Nutt as a token of her friendship . Nutt regarded the ring as a token of her love instead . He fell more in love with her than ever . Lavinia was uncomfortable with his attentions . She thought of herself as " quite a woman " , but regarded Nutt as just a " nice little boy " . Thumb was not appearing in New York City when Lavinia was hired , but he met her when he visited the Museum in the autumn of 1862 . He told Barnum the same day that he had fallen in love with her . Thumb wanted Barnum on his side in this love affair ( rather than on Nutt 's side ) , so he quietly promised Barnum he would marry Lavinia in a public ceremony . Barnum knew at once that such a spectacle would make him a fortune . He told Lavinia to take Thumb 's romantic interest seriously . He reminded her that the little man was rich . Nutt knew that Thumb was in love with Lavinia . He was jealous . He had a fight with Thumb in a dressing room at the Museum . He threw him on the floor , and beat him up . Nutt invited himself along when Lavinia was asked to Barnum 's home for a weekend visit . Little did he know that Thumb and his mother would be there , too . Nutt left New York City on a train late Saturday night . He got to Barnum 's house about 11 pm . He found Thumb and Lavinia alone in the downstairs parlor . Thumb had proposed , and Lavinia had accepted . Nutt only learned of their engagement a week later when Lavinia and Barnum told him . Nutt had a hard time forgiving both Thumb and Barnum for ( as he termed it ) this " dastardly " offense . Lavinia 's younger sister Minnie was much smaller than she was . Barnum thought she would make a good match for Nutt . He asked Nutt to think about marrying Minnie . Nutt told Barnum he had little faith in women . He said that he would not marry " the best woman living " . Barnum wanted Minnie and Nutt to go to the wedding as Lavinia and Thumb 's bridesmaid and best man . Nutt refused . Later , Thumb himself asked Nutt to be his best man . Nutt accepted . He told Barnum , " It was not your business to ask me . When the proper person invited me , I consented . " Thumb and Lavinia were married at Grace Episcopal Church , New York City , on Tuesday 10 February 1863 . Nutt and Minnie were best man and bridesmaid at the " Fairy Wedding " . Police stopped traffic as people gathered in the streets to see the arrival of the wedding party . The wedding was scheduled to start at noon , but the bride did not arrive until 12:30 pm . Barnum led the wedding party down the center aisle . Two thousand people were invited to the wedding . Mrs. John Jacob Astor , Mrs. William H. Vanderbilt , Mrs. Horace Greeley , and General Ambrose Burnside were there . Members of the church complained about the " marriage of mountebanks " . They became irate when they were told they could not sit in their own pews . Much of the public curiosity about the marriage was based on an interest in the sexual mechanics of Thumb and Lavinia . Barnum did not encourage or discourage this interest . The wedding reception was held in the Metropolitan Hotel on Broadway at 3 pm . The four little members of the wedding party stood on top of a grand piano so they could be seen by everyone . Nutt gave Lavinia a diamond ring as a wedding present . Americans loved the wedding . It was welcome relief from the horrors and sorrows of the war . People around the world took great interest in the wedding . Barnum thought this was a chance to make a lot of money . He sent the members of the wedding party on long , successful tours of America and Europe . The four dwarfs were sent off again this time on a grand tour of the world as The Tom Thumb Company . The four little people left the United States on 21 June 1869 . They travelled 60,000 miles around the world , visited 587 cities and towns , and gave 1,471 performances of songs , speeches , and military drills . They returned to America in 1872 . Nutt and Barnum argued after the tour . Nutt quit . He joined Harry Deakin 's Lilliputian Comic Opera Company . This company toured America in an operetta called " Jack , the Giant Killer " . Nutt and his brother Rodnia put together a variety show . It played in Portland , Oregon . It was not a success . Nutt went to San Francisco , California , and put together another show . He tired of the life within a year and quit . Another show he put together about this time was not successful either . Nutt ran a couple of saloons in Oregon and San Francisco , but these were not successes . Newspapers reported at least four times that Nutt and Minnie were married . They were close friends , but never husband and wife . Minnie married a song and dance man who performed on roller skates named Edmund Newell . She died while having their baby in 1878 . One day long after the wedding of the Thumbs , Barnum asked Nutt why he had not married . " Sir , my fruit is plucked " , he said , " I have concluded not to marry until I 'm thirty . " His bride 's height was of no concern , he said , but he did " prefer marrying a good , green country girl to anyone else . " In 1879 , Nutt married Miss Lilian Elston of Redwood City , California . He had met her while he was touring the American West . She was a bit shorter than most women , but not a dwarf . After his failures on the West Coast , Nutt went back to New York City . He bought a saloon . One day , he was caught selling liquor without a license . The New York City courts closed his saloon . Nutt was in charge of an amusement area called Rockaway Pier for a time . He returned to performing with an act called " Tally - Ho " . Early in 1881 , Nutt had an attack of Bright 's disease ( nephritis ) . He was sick for more than two months . He died on 25 May 1881 at the Anthony House in New York City . Nutt 's wife cried over his coffin at the funeral . She called him her " dear little boy " , and said that he was " so good " . Nutt was buried in Merrill Cemetery at Manchester , New Hampshire . His grave is unmarked . It is thought that he was buried in a spot either next to or possibly between his parents , or between the siblings that were also interred in the family plot . Nutt had grown from his original to , and weighed a little less than at his death . In 1891 , the editors of " Appleton 's Cyclopedia " wrote , " Commodore Nutt was distinguished for large - hearted virtues that are often lacking in bigger men ; his genial temper was allied to constancy and generosity that entitle his memory to the highest respect . " The editors noted that Nutt was " for many years faithful to an early love . " Bellefield Boiler Plant Bellefield Boiler Plant , also known as " The Cloud Factory " from its nickname 's use in Michael Chabon 's 1988 debut novel " The Mysteries of Pittsburgh " , is a boiler plant located in Junction Hollow ( referred to as " The Lost Neighborhood " in Chabon 's book ) between the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University in the Oakland district of Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . Built in 1907 to provide steam heat for Carnegie Museum , it was designed in the Romanesque Revival style by the architectural firm Longfellow , Alden & Harlow . The 1907 smoke stack measured 150 feet ( removed in 2010 ) , and the newer stack ( unknown built year ) is more than 200 feet . The plant has burned both coal and natural gas but stopped burning coal on July 1 , 2009 . It s steam system expanded in the 1930s to service the University of Pittsburgh 's Cathedral of Learning . Today it pumps heat to most of the major buildings in Oakland . It is owned by a consortium made up of the University of Pittsburgh , University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Carnegie Mellon University , the Carnegie Museum , the City of Pittsburgh , and the Pittsburgh Public Schools . During its coal burning years , the plant could consume up to a 70 - ton hopper car of coal per day , delivered by the Pittsburgh Junction Railroad ( now in the P & W Subdivision of CSX ) that ran through Junction Hollow next to the plant . The plant 's small 1942 Plymouth DE 25T locomotive describes the locomotive as " Ply DE 25T , ex USN65- 00278 blt 1942 cn4417. " would shuttle the cars between the siding and the plant via a wooden trestle bridge ( demolished 2012 ) spanning Boundary Street . According to reporting by the " Pittsburgh Post - Gazette " the 2007 film " The Mysteries of Pittsburgh " does not use the actual Bellefield Boiler Plant , but instead uses what remains of the Carrie Furnace , a storied blast furnace that was part of US Steel 's Homestead Works , a few miles south in Swissvale , Pennsylvania . Chabon may have coined the name " Cloud Factory " himself , or heard it first from locals before employing it to great effect in his novel . Or he may have borrowed the phrase from Henry David Thoreau . It appears in Thoreau 's essay " Ktaadn and the Maine Woods " , which was first published in five serialized installments in " Sartain 's Union Magazine " in 1848 . The piece describes a transcendental , " mountain - top " experience Thoreau had in the summer of 1846 while hiking Mount Katahdin in Maine : Sometimes it seemed as if the summit would be cleared in a few moments , and smile in sunshine ; but what was gained on one side was lost on another . It was like sitting in a chimney and waiting for the smoke to blow away . It was , in fact , a " cloud factory " — these were the cloud - works , and the wind turned them off done from the cool , bare rocks . Canoeing at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's folding K - 2 10000 metres These are the results of the men 's folding K - 2 10000 metres competition in canoeing at the 1936 Summer Olympics . The K - 2 event is raced by two - man canoe sprint kayaks . The race took place on Friday , August 7 . Twenty - six canoeists from 13 nations competed . The 1936 Games was the only time that the folding K - 2 10000 metres was including in the canoeing competition . Friday , August 7 , 1936 : Only a final was held . Thomas Farnolls Pritchard Thomas Farnolls Pritchard or Farnolls Pritchard ( c. 1723– 23 December 1777 ) was an English architect and interior decorator who is best remembered for his design of the first cast - iron bridge in the world . Pritchard was born in Shrewsbury , Shropshire , and baptised in St Julian 's Church , Shrewsbury on 11 May 1723 . His father was a joiner . Thomas also trained as a joiner , but then developed a professional practice as an architect and interior designer . He specialised in the design of chimney - pieces and other items of interior decoration , and in funerary monuments.Leach , Peter , ‘ Pritchard , Thomas Farnolls ( " bap " . 1723 , " d " .1798 ) ’ , " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " , Oxford University Press , 2004 ; online edn , May 2005 , accessed 1 September 2008 Pritchard worked closely with other local architects and craftsmen . William Baker of Audlem , an architect and contractor , used his plans to construct St John 's Church , Wolverhampton.Colvin H . A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600 - 1840 Yale University Press , 3rd edition London , 2008 , 93 and 783 Joseph Bromfield , who worked for Pritchard initially as a plasterer , but became a very competent draughtsman and architect , appears to have taken over a large portion of Pritchard 's architectural practice after Pritchard 's death . " Colvin " 162 - 3 , illustrates the close relationship between Pritchard and Bromfield 's work . Pritchard 's houses and churches have been described as " no more than pleasant provincial work " . Such work includes the rebuilding of St Julian 's Church , Shrewsbury , and Hatton Grange , Shropshire . Examples of Pritchard 's interior decoration include Croft Castle , Gaines in Whitbourne , Herefordshire , Shipton Hall , Shropshire , the ballroom at Powis Castle , and chimney - pieces at Broseley Hall , The Lawns , Broseley , and Benthall Hall . He also designed the rococo drawing room at Tatton Hall , Cheshire . In the design of funerary monuments he employed coloured marbles , characterised by Rupert Gunnis as " school of Henry Cheere " . Gunnis , " Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660– 1851 " , rev. ed. [ 1968 ] , " s.v. " " Pritchard , Thomas Farnolls " . These were usually in rococo or Gothic style , and later in neoclassical style . They include monuments to Ann Wilkinson , 1756 , at Wrexham , Denbighshire ; the Rev. John Lloyd , 1758 , and Mary Morhall , 1765 , both at St. Mary 's Shrewsbury ; and Richard Corbet , at Moreton Corbet , Shropshire . Pritchard 's monuments can be found in churches across Shropshire , including also churches at Acton Round , Ludford and Barrow . Pritchard carried out work in Ludlow , including rebuilding its jail and the Hosier 's Almshouses , and making alterations to the Guildhall . In 1769 Pritchard left Shrewsbury and moved to Eyton on Severn where he took up farming as well as continuing with his architectural work . He made various designs for bridges , none of which came to fruition , until he made plans for a bridge in cast iron to cross the River Severn in Coalbrookdale , Shropshire , adapting the principles of timber bridge - building . A modified version of his design was cast at the ironworks in Coalbrookdale in 1777 – 79 . Pritchard died , aged fifty - four , before the bridge was completed , but his design of The Iron Bridge led to the building of the first cast - iron arch bridge in the world . He was buried in St Julian 's , Shrewsbury , where his monument also commemorates his wife , Elinor Russell , of Shrewsbury ( married 1751 , died 1768 ) and three children who died young . Tephritis formosa Tephritis formosa is a species of tephritid fly.BioLib It is one of many species known commonly as gall fly . This species is found in most countries across Europe ( Albania , Andorra , Austria , Balearic Islands , Belgium , United Kingdom , Ireland , Bulgaria , Czech Republic , France , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Malta , Republic of Moldova , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Slovakia , Spain , Switzerland , The Netherlands and Ukraine ) and it also occurs in the Near East ( Turkey , Caucasus , Israel and Iran ) . Fauna europaeaBisby F.A. , Roskov Y.R. , Orrell T.M. , Nicolson D. , Paglinawan L.E. , Bailly N. , Kirk P.M. , Bourgoin T. , Baillargeon G. , Ouvrard D. Catalogue of life These flies inhabit a wide range of habitats , but mainly prefer meadows , grassland and urban gardens where the host plants grow . The adult male of " Tephritis formosa " is 4 to 5 mm long with wings about 4 mm long . The females are about 5 to 6 mm in length with wings of about 4 to 5 mm . The thorax and the abdomen are brownish . The head shows yellow - reddish eyes . The abdomen of the females ends in a tapered ovipositor , while it is rather rounded in males . The legs are yellowish . These small flies have light beige wings with large dark brown markings and small hyaline areas . The apical fork is missing . There are only some brown spots at end of veins R4+5 and M.Murat KÜTÜK The Fauna and Systematics of the Genus Tephritis Latreille , 1804 ( Diptera : Tephritidae ) with a Key to the Species of Tephritis in TurkeyEbrahim Zarghani , Samad Khaghaninia , Reza Farshbaf Pour Abad and Babak Gharali SYNOPSIS OF THE GENUS TEPHRITIS LATREILLE ( DIPTERA : TEPHRITIDAE ) IN IRANNature Spot The host plants for the larva are hawksbeards ( " Crepis virens " ) , cat 's ear ( " Hypochaeris radicata " ) and sow - thistle ( " Sonchus olearius " , " Sonchus aspera " , " Sonchus arvensis " ) . George C. Steyskal [ Keys to The Insects of The European Part of The USSR ] Larvae invade the flower heads , causing galls to form . Football in Peru Football is the most popular sport in Peru . Football in Peru was introduced by British immigrants , Peruvians returning from Great Britain , and by English sailors in the later half of the 19th century during their frequent stops at the port of Callao , which at that point was considered one of the most important ports of the Pacific Ocean . According to the work entitled " La Difusion del Futbol en Lima " , during the last decade of the 19th century , records show that sailors were known to practice sports such as football and played against teams made up of Englishmen , Peruvians , or a mix between Englishmen and Peruvians . Lima is home to an important sporting institution , it was founded in 1845 by English immigrants as " Salon de Comercio " , renamed in 1859 as the " Lima Cricket Club " , and was based around the sports of cricket , rugby , and football , the club underwent many other name changes such as in 1865 to " Lima Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club " and in 1906 to " Lima Cricket and Football Club " . During the War of the Pacific ( 1879 - 1883 ) , the destruction of various Peruvian towns and cities , including the raid of Lima , brought the spread of sport in Peru to a momentary stop . The oldest football records are found for a " Callao vs. Lima " match on August 7 , 1892 , and an " Englishmen vs. Peruvian " match on June 24 , 1894 . After the war , the sports rivalry that evolved between the foreigners and the Chalacos began to gain much attention from people elsewhere . As a result , the popularity of the sport eventually extended to Lima , and even though at first the sport was played without the formality of sports clubs , a few clubs were eventually created in order to continue its practice in the early 20th century . Among these early clubs of the amateur era were the English community 's Lima Cricket Club founded in 1859 although it is unclear when they first played football , their oldest recorded match having been played on August 7 , 1892 . They were followed by the Peruvian Ciclista Lima Association ( Lima , 1896 ) , and Atlético Chalaco ( Callao , 1899 ) . In the 1900s , due to the construction of the Panama Canal , the port of Callao was no longer flooded with the quantity of foreign sailors and travelers that had at one point made the port a point of much cultural diffusion . Nonetheless , by this moment more Peruvian cities had developed their own football clubs and leagues , the most important being those of Lima , Cusco , and Arequipa . Some of the most important new clubs founded at this time were Alianza Lima ( Lima , 1901 ) , Cienciano ( Cusco , 1901 ) , FBC Melgar ( Arequipa , 1915 ) , the Italian community 's Circolo Sportivo Italiano ( Lima , 1917 ) , Atlético Grau ( Piura , 1919 ) , Alianza Atletico ( Sullana , 1920 ) , Universitario de Deportes ( Lima , 1924 ) , Sport Boys ( Callao , 1927 ) , and Coronel Bolognesi ( Tacna , 1929 ) . As such , the sport rapidly grew in Peru , but the most important amateur league ( the " Peruvian Football League " ) stayed in the capital province where a new football rivalry arose between the participating clubs of Lima and the clubs of Callao . Yet , the lack of a central organization often brought much conflict between the teams , and such a situation eventually escalated into a conflict that led to the creation of the Peruvian Football Federation in 1922 and a new Peruvian Football League tournament under the regulation of said organization in 1926 . Even though the Peruvian Football Federation had joined CONMEBOL in 1925 , the re-structuring of the national league prevented the creation of a national football team that would be able to participate in the South American Championships of 1925 and 1926 . Moreover , even though in the club level Peru had a series of strong teams , the Peru national team for the 1929 South American Championship was the first successful attempt at a Peru national team . Their first game played against Uruguay ( recent winners of the Football Olympics ) , showed a largely disunited team still trying to mold into a team . The disunity could largely be blamed on class conflict and racial discrimination . The first fielded team was built largely of players from Alianza Lima and Universitario de Deportes , the former being composed of working class men and the later of white university students . Alianza players felt more loyal to their local team than to the national team , and when it became clear that they were being segregated from the rest of the team and left out of the starting IX , they resigned from the national team before play at the South American Cup ; they lost every match . The Football Federation approached the Alianza players again , and offered them reinstatement . Alianza agreed to the federation 's terms , and played in the 1930 World Cup . The time that followed saw the appearance of a group of excellent Peruvian football players that would help further expand the popularity of the sport not only in Peru , but also in other countries of South America . During the 1920s and 1930s , Peruvian clubs made a series of international tours across South America due to the high demand of the skill of their players in places such as Colombia , Venezuela , and in Chile . Peru 's art of skill and technique of association football was felt and given a highly positive look in these many countries . In Colombia , the appearance of Ciclista Lima Association allegedly made the Colombian crowds " vibrate with excitement " as they anticipated much skill from the Peruvian squad . In 1928 , the Peruvian club Atlético Chalaco made a tour in Chile and defeated seven Chilean teams they faced and only lost to Colo - Colo . In 1933 Alianza Lima made a tour in Chile and , with Peruvians such as Teodoro Fernandez and Alejandro Villanueva , delighted the audiences with their skill and defeated a series of important Chilean clubs of that time such as Club Deportivo Magallanes , Santiago Wanderers , Audax Italiano , and Colo - Colo . In Peru , Alejandro Villanueva is often remembered as one of the finest exponents of that nation 's association football and as the player that amazed the crowds with his bicycle kicks which the people of Lima at first thought was his invention when he executed it in 1928 and it was called " tiro caracol " and , later , upon learning of its roots in Callao , once again called " chalaca " . In 1930 , they were invited to participate in a new intercontinental competition to be held in Montevideo , Uruguay , the first FIFA World Cup . The 1930 FIFA World Cup was an interesting experience for all the teams participating . For the Peruvian team , their first match against the Romania national football team was filled with problems as the Romanians and Peruvians played a rough match that eventually led to a broken leg for one of the Romanian players . This and several other incidents on the field , such as the first - minute goal by Romania , soon led to the World Cup 's first player dismissed , the Peruvian Plácido Galindo . After all the commotion was settled due to this decision by the referee , Peru was able to momentarily tie the game . Nevertheless , the lack of a player and the inexperience of the national side gave ( after two consecutive goals ) a pleasing 3 - 1 result to Romania . Afterwards , in the match against the hosts , Uruguay , that would inaugurate the Estadio Centenario , Peru played an allegedly formidable game against the " Charruas . " In fact , Peru lost only by one goal to Uruguay , thus showing a sign of improvement from the past 1929 result against Uruguay ( whom would later go on to beat Romania 4 - 0 and eventually beat Argentina to crown themselves champions of the tournament ) . Later , during 1936 Berlin Olympics , the team further showed how much they had improved since 1929 . Largely with the squad of the 1930s , but with a new group of young stars , Peru made a great start by defeating the Finland national football team with a margin of 7 - 3 . Even more surprisingly , the Peruvians defied all odds and managed to defeat Austria on a 4 - 2 result during over-time . Still , the team formally withdrew due to problems with the German government 's intervention causing the International Olympic Committee to nullify Peru 's victory against Austria and ordering a re-match . Even though the team was already making history , their perseverance would soon lead them to the consolidation of their grandeur . In 1938 , Peru 's first international title would finally come during the first Bolivarian Games , which Peru won after winning all their games against the football teams of Bolivia , Ecuador , Colombia , and Venezuela . Then , further consolidating their status as Peru 's first golden generation , the national squad won Peru 's first South American Championship ( later known as " Copa América " ) in 1939 . Once again , the national squad lost none of its matches and in their path to the finals defeated Ecuador , Chile , and Paraguay . For the final , Peru had to yet again face Uruguay , but this time the team was able to overcome the challenge and defeated Uruguay by a close margin of 2 - 1 . Peruvian player Teodoro Fernández became the tournament 's maximum goal scorer with 7 goals , and currently retains the historic second place of the competition . As a result of these many titles , victories , and important showings , the early years of Peru 's football history went extraordinarily well , and the team was able to effectively build it s game along with the increasing competition of the CONMEBOL region . Nonetheless , due to a series of internal problems , Peru 's football years after this first golden generation did not involve any other major accomplishments . The 1940s and 1950s flew by with only the achievements of a gold and bronze medal at the Bolivarian Games , and a couple of third places in the Copa América . During the 1960s Peru began to slowly show signs of improvement as the team won the Bolivarian Games of Barranquilla and qualified for the 1960 Summer Olympics held in Rome . Even though the team was only capable of beating the India national football team after losing to France and Hungary , the squad once again began to give its fans bright hopes for the future . Once into the 1970s , the Peruvian " Blanquirrojas " rose with a spark of international victories and a string of young football stars that made the team once more a major competitive force in the world of football . Players like Teófilo Cubillas , Pedro Pablo Leon , Héctor Chumpitaz , Ramon Mifflin , Hugo Sotil , Roberto Challe , and César Cueto , helped make South American football a fierce competitor of European football at a time when teams throughout the world were becoming better at this sport . The participations of Peru in the 1970 , 1978 , and 1982 FIFA World Cups made the national team once again leave it s mark in international competitions as the world saw with awe the elegant and technical play of a Peruvian squad that had a thirst for victory . The participation of Peru in the 1970 FIFA World Cup remains as one of the most memorable as the squad caused sensation as they advanced into the quarterfinals after first eliminating Argentina in the qualifiers , defeating Bulgaria 3 - 2 after trailing 0 - 2 , losing 3 - 1 to Germany , and defeating Morocco 3 - 0 . Moreover , their game against Brazil , which they lost 4 - 2 , is usually considered as one of the best World Cup games to have ever been played . Not only that , but in 1975 Peru achieved its second Copa América title , and thus another set of players consolidated their mark in Peruvian sports history . Furthermore , the Peruvian squad once more took the title of football champions at the Bolivarian Games twice during these times . Along with an increase of better teams within the Peruvian league , Peru kept up its game up well into the late 1980s . Heading towards the 21st century , the 1990s were not very good years for the Peruvian football team . The terrible 1987 Alianza Lima air disaster further crushed the hopes for the team as a series of good players ready to play for the national team died . Although there were still several good players like Julio César Uribe , Nolberto Solano , Claudio Pizarro , and José del Solar , the team was no longer the " Golden Team " of the 70s . In terms of Copa América , the squad could only go as far as the quarterfinals before getting eliminated . Meanwhile , in the World Cup qualifiers , the team was not able to even get close to reaching another FIFA tournament until 1998 , but that dream was also thwarted by a goal difference with Chile . The only important title the team won during these years was the Kirin Cup , where they shared first place with Belgium . The early 21st century brought with it the same Peruvian team , a shadow of its former self . Nevertheless , the squad began getting new revivals once the team began getting new young players with new hopes and goals . As the years kept going , Peruvian football once more started to give signs of vitality as local teams from the league began doing rather well in international competitions . Yet , the results were still vastly the same for the Peruvian team in terms of both the Copa América and the FIFA World Cup Qualifiers . Quite surprisingly , Peru was able to do well when they were invited to participate in the CONCACAF Gold Cup and even won another Kirin Cup in 2005 . Meanwhile , in 2007 , the football fans of Peru received another great surprise as the national U - 17 squad qualified and reached the quarterfinals ( for their first time ) of their FIFA World Cup . With young star players like Jefferson Farfán and José Paolo Guerrero had given new hopes to fans that things would turn around for the better . Nonetheless the possibilities of Peru securing a CONMEBOL place for the 2010 FIFA World Cup have completely vanished since the team has tumbled to the bottom of the qualification table . Nolberto Solano : Peru Are Eliminated From The World Cup In 2011 Peru won the Kirin Cup tournament , and earned third place in the 2011 Copa América . In early 2015 , businessman Edwin Oviedo became FPF president , succeeding Burga , whom two years later faced charges of racketeering , wire fraud , and money laundering in a football corruption trial in the United States . The FPF 's new leadership appointed Ricardo Gareca as Peru 's manager in March 2015 . After coaching the national team to a third place in the 2015 Copa América and to the quarterfinals of the Copa América Centenario , Gareca qualified Peru for the Russia 2018 World Cup finals . Outside its senior side , Peru also has the Olympic/ U - 23 , U - 20 and U - 17 teams . A women 's team also competes in other South American competitions . In spite of its rich men 's senior records , its youth teams have been mostly the lackluster of CONMEBOL competitions . The Olympic side of Peru has not qualified for the Summer Olympics since it became an U - 23 competition in 1992 . The U - 20 team has competed in every South American Youth Football Championship but it has never qualified for any FIFA U - 20 World Cup . Meanwhile , Peru has only managed to qualify for only one FIFA U - 17 World Cup in 2007 , outside being host of the 2005 FIFA U - 17 World Cup . The women 's team has never reached FIFA Women 's World Cup , and has mainly competed in the Copa América Femenina . MV Sea Isle City MV " Sea Isle City " , ex -" Umm al Maradem " ," Umm Casbah Becomes Ocean City As Kuwaiti Ships Await U.S. Flags " Aly Mahmoud . The Washington Post. Washington , D.C. : 24 June 1987 . pg . a .21 was a Kuwait Oil Company oil tanker that reflagged during Operation Earnest Will . The ship was completed in 1981 by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries , Japan , as hull number 1867 , for the Kuwait Oil Tanker Company . " Sea Isle City " was struck during the Tanker War phase of the Iran – Iraq War by an Iranian Silkworm missile launched from the Iranian occupied Al - Faw Peninsula at 05:30 A.M. on 16 October 1987.https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/19/world/kuwait-is-said-to-seek-an-anti-missile-defense.html Kuwait Is Said to Seek An Anti-Missile Defense The missile struck the wheel house and crew quarters of the ship . The ship was not carrying oil at the time it was struck and was moving to be loaded . The ship 's master , a US citizen , was blinded " Blinded U.S. Captain Recovers After Attack ; Glass Sprayed Head When Missile Struck " ; Patrick E. Tyler . " The Washington Post " . Washington , D.C. 19 October 1987 . pg. a .16 and a total of 18 crew members were wounded . " Sea Isle City " was in Kuwaiti waters and was no longer under the protection of US escort ships . " Ship flying U.S. flag hit ; 18 wounded " ; " St. Petersburg Times " . St. Petersburg , Florida. 17 October 1987 . pg. 1.A " Sea Isle City " was heavily damaged by the missile and it took 4 months to repair the damage to the bridge and crew area.Counter - Memorial and Counter- claim submitted by the United States of America . 23 June 1997 . The US later undertook Operation Nimble Archer in response to the attack , destroying two oil platforms in the Rostam oil field that were not in production and being used as tactical communication relay points , radar tracking stations and as bases of operations for helicopter and speed boat attacks on maritime shipping in international waters . " U.S. Destroyers Shell Iranian Military Platform in Gulf ; Retaliation for Silkworm Attack Called ' Measured and Appropriate ' " ; Molly Moore . " The Washington Post " . Washington , D.C. : 20 October 1987 . pg. a .01 . According to documents seized during the raid on the platform , the Rostam platform 's radar had tracked the convoy containing " Sea Isle City " while it was en route to Kuwait and relayed this tactical information via communications gear on the platform . " Sea Isle City " lookout Victorino Gonzaga , a Philippines national , was also blinded in the attack and treated at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute , in Miami , where doctors were forced to remove both of his eyes . " Blinded sailor sues Iran . " " The Gazette " . Montreal , Quebec. 26 November 1987 . pg . H .11 . Gonzaga and his wife filed suit against Iran , naming Chesapeake Shipping Co. , the Kuwait Oil Tanker Co . , Kuwait Petroleum Corp. and Gleneagle Ship Management Inc. as co-defendants . " Blinded Seaman Files Suit " . The Associated Press . " Sun Sentinel " . Fort Lauderdale : 26 November 1987 . pg. 42.A The companies named settled out of court for $ 750,000 . 14 months after the suit was filed , a Miami judge found the Government in Tehran liable and awarded $ 1.2 million to him and $ 500,000 to his wife . No representatives for Iran ever appeared before the court and at the time it was unclear if he would ever receive the compensation . " Blinded in attack from Iran , seaman awarded $ 1 million " . " The Miami Herald " . via Lipcon , Margulies & Alsina , P.A. Some of the reflagged tankers returned to Kuwaiti flags in January 1989 , but " Sea Isle City " and several others remained US - flagged . " 6 Kuwaiti Tankers Reportedly Ending U.S. Flag Protection " ; Los Angeles Times . Los Angeles , California . 19 January 1989 . pg . 5 . " Sea Isle City " was operated on a Persian Gulf to Indonesia route by Keystone Shipping Company in the 1990s and early 2000s . The tanker was listed out of service in May 2002 in the United States Coast Guard database . and scrapped in India in August 2002 . Britten ( surname ) Britten is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Carmen Chalá Carmen Anita Chalá - Quilumba ( born June 7 , 1976 ) is a judoka and former field athlete from Ecuador . Carmen was born in the Ecuadoran province Carchi but at heart she is from Manabí . Her family has many athletes in it : older sister Eva , and younger sisters Diana and Vanessa have all been national judo team members . Carmen Chalá was a national champion in athletics in shot put and discus throw . However by 1995 , realizing that there are not many chances to be a successful field athlete at an international level , she began learning and practicing judo . She was 29 years old , considered very late to begin an endeavor like that . Her older sister Eva Chalá inspired her to try judo as she was already involved in it herself ; Eva later became a referee for the sport as well . After only a month of judo training , Carmen became a national heavyweight champion . In the final , she defeated Olympian María Cangá , whom Carmen considered the nation 's top female judo athlete . Although her success has been primarily within South American contests , Chalá participated at three Olympic Games but won only one match , defeating Sandra Köppen of Germany at the 2004 Olympic Games . In 2009 , she wanted to join in politics but later delayed her candidature . She decided to continue as a athlete , aspiring to participate in the 2012 Olympic Games in London , but she did not . H . H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton The H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton is a National Historic Landmark District in the village of North Easton in Easton , Massachusetts . It consists of five buildings designed by noted 19th - century architect Henry Hobson Richardson , and The Rockery , a war memorial designed by Frederick Law Olmsted . It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987 . and The landmark district is contained within the larger North Easton Historic District which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 3 , 1972 . It also contains the Old Colony Railroad Station which was individually listed on the NRHP on April 11 , 1972 . Easton was first settled in 1694 and was officially incorporated in 1725 . In 1694 , the first settler , Clement Briggs established his home near the Easton Green . In 1711 , the Taunton North Purchase area became Norton , and in 1713 , the twenty - six families settled in Easton and hired Elder William Pratt as their first minister . There was no legal parish in Easton until 1722 when the East Precinct of Norton was recognized . In 1725 , the area was incorporated as the Town of Easton ; it was so named because it was formerly called the " East End " of the Taunton North Purchase and was shortened by pronunciation to Easton . In 1803 , the Ames Shovel Company was established and became nationally known as having provided the shovels which laid the Union Pacific Railroad and opened the west . In 1875 , the shovel production of the Ames plant was worth 1.5 million . The most notable of the Ames family were Oakes Ames , a key figure in the Crédit Mobilier of America scandal , and Oliver Ames , governor of Massachusetts from 1887– 1890 . The Ames family shaped the town 's economy , and was responsible for the presence of a number of landmark buildings in the town designed by H. H. Richardson , originator of the Richardsonian Romanesque style and designer of Trinity Church in Boston . The five Richardson buildings in the Historic Landmark District include : Though this school complex was not made by Richardson himself , it was dedicated to him and made in his style : Although intended to be the town hall , the Oakes Ames Memorial Hall was never accepted by the town and never used for that purpose . In addition , there is a commercial building at 66 Main Street which was designed and built in the nineteenth century by Richardson 's office in a Richardsonian style . The Richardson buildings are all located within a compact area designated as the H. H. Richardson Historic District . The area also includes The Rockery , designed by Frederick Law Olmsted , who also landscaped grounds of Oakes Ames Memorial Hall and the Ames Free Library . If Tomorrow Comes ... If Tomorrow Comes ... is the debut studio album by American rapper Maino . It was released on June 30 , 2009 , by his independent record label Hustle Hard , distributed by Atlantic Records . The album was supported by three singles : " Hi Hater " , " All the Above " featuring T -Pain , and " Million Bucks " featuring Swizz Beatz . In 2003 , Maino was released from prison after a 10 - year sentence for a drug related kidnapping . He became a founder of his own independent record label , called Hustle Hard . In 2005 , it was announced that he had signed a deal to Universal Records , and been started recording his major - label debut album under the title called " Death Before Dishonor " . However , Maino was dropped from the label and his album was shelved . In 2007 , Atlantic Records signed him and took in the aegis of his Hustle Hard imprint . The official debut single from the album , called " Hi Hater " was released on April 29 , 2008 . The song peaked at number 16 on the US " Billboard " 's Hot Rap Tracks , and number 26 on the Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs . The second single from the album , called " All the Above " was released on February 17 , 2009 . The track features guest vocals from an American recording artist T - Pain . The song became the most successful single peaking at number 39 on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 . The third single from the album , called " Million Bucks " was released on May 19 , 2009 . The track features guest vocals from Swizz Beatz . The album debuted at number 25 on the " Billboard " 200 , with first - week sales of 18,000 copies in the United States . HD 158614 HD 158614 is a spectroscopic binary star system approximately 60 light - years away in the constellation of Ophiuchus . This system is in the Zeta Herculis moving group , which is of low metallicity stars , 5 billion years old . Besides ζ Herculis , the group includes δ Trianguli , ζ Reticuli , 1 Hydrae , Gl 456 , φ2 Pavonis , and GJ 9079 . This binary was included in a search for brown dwarfs that turned up no large companions . Cranberry Lake , New York Cranberry Lake is a hamlet in the eastern part of the Town of Clifton , in St. Lawrence County , New York , United States . It lies along New York State Route 3 on the north shore of Cranberry Lake . The population was 200 at the 2010 census , which lists the community as a census - designated place . Cranberry Lake , despite being one of the largest lakes in the Adirondacks , has mostly been preserved , because most of the land is owned by the state of New York . Cranberry Lake also has plenty of ponds and mountains which have trails for extensive hiking . Experienced hikers can enjoy the Cranberry Lake 50 , a 50 - mile hike around the Lake . Cranberry Lake is located at ( 44.2225615 , -74.8362986 ) and it s elevation is . According to the 2010 United States Census , the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and is water . SARG04 SARG04 is a quant um cryptography protocol derived from the first protocol of that kind , BB 84 . Researchers built SARG 04 when they noticed that by using the four states of BB 84 with a different information encoding they could develop a new protocol which would be more robust , especially against the photon - number - splitting attack , when attenuated laser pulses are used instead of single - photon sources . SARG04 was defined by Scarani et al. in 2004 in Physical Review Letters as a prepare and measure version ( in which it is equivalent to BB 84 when viewed at the level of quantum processing ) . An entanglement - based version has been defined as well . In the SARG 04 scheme , Alice wishes to send a private key to Bob . She begins with two strings of bits , formula_ 1 and formula_2 , each formula_3 bits long . She then encodes these two strings as a string of formula_3 qubits , formula_5 formula_6 and formula_7 are the formula_8 bits of formula_ 1 and formula_2 , respectively . Together , formula_ 11 give us an index into the following four qubit states : formula_12 formula_13 formula_14 formula_15 Note that the bit formula_7 is what decides which basis formula_6 is encoded in ( either in the computational basis or the Hadamard basis ) . The qubits are now in states which are not mutually orthogonal , and thus it is impossible to distinguish all of them with certainty without knowing formula_2 . Alice sends formula_19 over a public quantum channel to Bob . Bob receives a state formula_20 , where formula_ 21 represents the effects of noise in the channel as well as eavesdropping by a third party we 'll call Eve . After Bob receives the string of qubits , all three parties , namely Alice , Bob and Eve , have their own states . However , since only Alice knows formula_2 , it makes it virtually impossible for either Bob or Eve to distinguish the states of the qubits . Bob proceeds to generate a string of random bits formula_23 of the same length as formula_2 , and uses those bits for his choice of basis when measuring the qubits transmitted by Alice . At this point , Bob announces publicly that he has received Alice 's transmission . For each qubit sent , Alice chooses one computational basis state and one Hadamard basis state such that the state of the qubit is one of these two states . Alice then announces those two states . Alice will note whether the state is the computational basis state or the Hadamard basis state ; that piece of information makes up the secret bit that Alice wishes to communicate to Bob . Bob now knows that the state of his qubit was one of the two states indicated by Alice . To determine the secret bit , Bob must distinguish between the two candidate states . For each qubit , Bob can check to see whether his measurement is consistent with either possible state . If it is consistent with either state , Bob announces that the bit is invalid , since he can not distinguish which state was transmitted based on the measurement . If on the other hand , one of the two candidate states was inconsistent with the observed measurement , Bob announces that the bit is valid since he can deduce the state ( and therefore the secret bit ) . Consider for example the scenario that Alice transmits formula_25 and announces the two states formula_25 and formula_27 . If Bob measures in the computational basis , his only possible measurement is formula_25 . This outcome is clearly consistent with the state having been formula_ 25 , but it would also be a possible outcome if the state had been formula_27 . If Bob measures in the Hadamard basis , either formula_ 27 or formula_32 could be measured , each with probability ½ . If the outcome is formula_27 then again this state is consistent with either starting state . On the other hand , an outcome of formula_32 can not possibly be observed from a qubit in state formula_27 . Thus in the case that Bob measures in the Hadamard basis and observes state formula_32 ( and only in that case ) , Bob can deduce which state he was sent and therefore what the secret bit is . From the remaining formula_37 bits where both Bob 's measurement was conclusive , Alice randomly chooses formula_38 bits and discloses her choices over the public channel . Both Alice and Bob announce these bits publicly and run a check to see if more than a certain number of them agree . If this check passes , Alice and Bob proceed to use privacy amplification and information reconciliation techniques to create some number of shared secret keys . Otherwise , they cancel and start over . The advantage of this scheme relative to the simpler BB 84 protocol is that Alice never announces the basis of her bit . As a result , Eve needs to store more copies of the qubit in order to be able to eventually determine the state than she would if the basis were directly announced . The intended use of SARG 04 is in situations where the information is originated by a Poissonian source producing weak pulses ( this means : mean number of photons < 1 ) and received by an imperfect detector , which is when attenuated laser pulses are used instead of single photons . Such a SARG 04 system can be reliable up to a distance of about 10 km . The modus operandi of SARG04 is based on the principle that the hardware must remain the same ( as prior protocols ) and the only change must be in the protocol itself . In the original " prepare and measure " version , SARG 04's two conjugated bases are chosen with equal probability . Double clicks ( when both detectors click ) are important for comprehending SARG04 : double clicks work differently in BB84 and SARG04 . In BB 84 , their item is discarded because there is no way to tell what bit Alice has sent . In SARG04 , they are also discarded , " for simplicity " , but their occurrence is monitored to prevent eavesdropping . See the paper for a full quantum analysis of the various cases . Kiyoshi Tamaki and Hoi - Kwong Lo were successful in proving security for one and two - photon pulses using SARG04 . It has been confirmed that SARG04 is more robust than BB 84 against incoherent PNS attacks . Unfortunately an incoherent attack has been identified which performs better than a simple phase - covariant cloning machine , and SARG04 has been found to be particularly vulnerable in single - photon implementations when Q >= 14.9 % . In single - photon implementations , SARG04 was theorised to be equal with BB 84 , but experiments have shown that it is inferior . CSS Alabama 's South Atlantic Expeditionary Raid CSS " Alabama " s South Atlantic Expeditionary Raid commenced shortly after the Confederate States Navy ship left Haiti and the Caribbean Sea and cruised south toward Brazil in the south Atlantic Ocean . The raid lasted from about the beginning of February 1863 to the end of July 1863 . The primary area of operation during this expeditionary raid , was the Atlantic seaboard of South America starting from the northern end of Brazil then ranging up down along the Brazilian coast before finally heading east toward southern Africa . CSS " Alabama " worked its way slowly down the east coast of Brazil in the most devastating of its seven raids , capturing or burning dozens of enemy Yankee vessels . From this raiding area off the coast of Brazil , CSS " Alabama " made its way into the Indian Ocean by way of the Cape of Good Hope to continue its unhindered wrecking of enemy commerce in the Indian Ocean as far as Indonesia . Owl and Weasel Owl and Weasel was a newsletter for board gamers , role - playing gamers and wargamers , published in London , England , by Games Workshop . A total of 25 issues were published from February 1975 until April 1977 ; it was edited by Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone . It was superseded by " White Dwarf " , which was published on a monthly basis until February 2014 , before switching to a weekly format.Games-Workshop.com The reasoning behind such a " cultishly - monikered " Timesonline.co.uk choice of title has been stated to be a mystery by the co-editors , although anthropomorphism may have been a factor.Eidosinteractive.co.uk In a 2009 interview , Steve Jackson stated that " it represented the characteristics you need to be a good games player : wise like an owl and crafty like a weasel " , Interview with Vice Magazine although this explanation had not been given in any previous editorial or interview . The publication was initially launched to complement Games Workshop 's business of producing hand - crafted wooden board games . The magazine issued a challenge to British game producers to match the efforts of U.S. and German game producers . Copies of early issues were sent speculatively to anyone within the industry in order to generate business , nurture longer - term connections and build partnerships . The sixth issue , a key point in Games Workshop 's early history , was released as a " Dungeons & Dragons " special – a first in the UK – and issues # 11 and # 23 doubled as programmes for their early Games Days , leading to coverage in The Times of these events and of their magazine . The editors had expected that the publication would run on beyond issue # 25 ( in # 23 , for Games Day II , results for a competition were to be announced in # 27 ) , but it was soon decided that a more professional image was required in order to keep up with TSR 's transition of their first periodical , " The Strategic Review " , into the " glossy " roleplaying and wargaming magazines , " Dragon " and " Little Wars " . Eidosinteractive.co.uk Although " Owl and Weasel " 's circulation would be considered tiny by modern standards ( having only exceeded 200 , including 80 direct sales through hobby shops , by early 1976 ) , it s influence in expanding what were previously niche hobbies into the general British marketplace dominated by traditional games was considerable , and it played a key role in setting up Games Workshop for an extended period of rapid growth.OR.atComputerandvideogames.com The first few issues covered mostly traditional games , wargaming and postal games . It attempted to create a games club and provide an alternative source for game news with a scope set as wide as possible . Later issues provided coverage of fantasy and role - playing games in general . In the beginning , the promotion of Games Workshop 's hand - crafted games boards was supplemented by reselling used wargames and small press games . Marketing of fantasy and science fiction games was expanded by an exclusive deal with TSR in mid-1975 . After Livingstone and Jackson returned from Gen Con IX in August 1976 , the marketing expanded even further . At Gen Con , they had signed up additional exclusive European distribution rights – in part due to the apparent absence of any other European companies from that convention – for many American publishers that were still at an early stage of their development.SFX.co.uk Traditional boardgames such as Monopoly and Scrabble , whilst continuing to be covered even after the expansion , were never sold through the magazine . Although " D&D " , as the first modern - day commercial role - playing game , had been introduced to Britain no later than Autumn 1974 , such playing groups and societies as existed within the country were still on a local basis by 1975 or early 1976 , sometimes co-existing with traditional wargaming societies . The aforementioned exclusive deal with TSR thus gave Games Workshop increased impetus to promote their flagship product through the creation of a nationwide " D&D " society , which they carried out through the pages of " Owl and Weasel " . The society was first proposed in issue # 9 , but it did not commence until issue # 12 . This further increased the role - playing content of the publication , which had previously included variant rules and short essays on rules and gameplay . Although D&D society members provided tournaments for conventions such as Games Day , this arrangement was not as formal as TSR 's RPGA would later be . In addition to promoting early postal " D&D " gaming , " Owl and Weasel " also facilitated other postal fantasy games co-ordinated by veteran Diplomacy aficionado Don Turnbull , later of TSR ( UK ) . Hall had recently been the inaugural inductee to the Origins Hall of Fame for his work on postal gaming , having started the first British postal diplomacy magazine in 1969.Originsgamefair.com Further articles on game mechanics by Turnbull were accompanied by contributions from other well - known hobbyists such as Hartley Patterson and Lew Pulsipher as well as introducing new contributors whose works continued to be printed in Games Workshop 's subsequent publication , " White Dwarf " . Editorial responsibilities were shared between Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone on an issue - by - issue basis.Ian Livingstone : Silver Lodge Interview Although the first couple of issues were edited by Jackson , later issues were usually edited by Livingstone . This trend continued through until he became the lead editor for the first 74 issues of " White Dwarf " . Dunya and Desi Dunya and Desie ( ) is a 2008 Dutch film directed by Dana Nechushtan . The film is based on the Dutch television series " Dunya en Desie " ( " Dunya and Desie " ) , which aired in three series from 2002 to 2004 , about the friendship between two Dutch teenage girls . The film was chosen as the Netherlands ' official submission to the 81st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film . It has received the Golden Film , a film award recognizing domestic box office achievements in the Netherlands . Dunya El - Benini and Desie Koppenol are teenagers and best friends , each nearly 18 years old . Dunya is of Moroccan ancestry , but was born in the Netherlands . She narrates the film , and begins by noting how Desie juggles multiple boyfriends . As a surprise birthday present for Dunya , Desie arranges for a driving lesson with a boyfriend , Pim . Dunya 's parents generally object to Desie 's behaviour . Desie works as a hairdresser and is also involved with her boss , Mike . However , in a moment of anger at Mike , she quits her job . When Desie misses her period , she get s a home pregnancy test , and it comes up positive . She thinks that Pim is the father . She learns from her mother , Monique Koppenol , that she was the result of an unplanned pregnancy when her mother was young . Her father abandoned them both soon after Desie was born , and moved to Morocco . Desie contemplates having an abortion and gets a referral , but at the last moment decides not to have an abortion . On her 18th birthday , Dunya hears that she is to be married by arrangement to a cousin in Morocco . She and her family move to a new house in Morocco , which they find is uncompleted after they have arrived . Dunya sees her cousin to whom the marriage is to be arranged , and is not attracted to him at all . However , she sees a young man , Shamir , who is part of the house building crew , and finds him more attractive than her cousin . Desie digs up a secret " treasure chest " of personal items of interest to both her and Dunya . In it is the address in Morocco of her father , Hans Schakel . Desie decides to go to Morocco to track down her father . She surprises Dunya and her family when she arrives unannounced at their house in Morocco . During her brief stay with Dunya 's family , she scandalises the family by her behaviour and her dress . Tension develops between Dunya and Desie , and ultimately Dunya decides to accompany Desie on her search for her father , as she feels that Desie will not survive alone in Morocco . The two of them travel to Casablanca and into rural Morocco to search for Desie 's father . They suffer the loss of Desie 's luggage to two street con-men , and spend one evening in a Casablanca hospital after Desie shows signs of bleeding from the pregnancy . They learn that Desie 's father did work in the city at the docks , but left that job years earlier and opened a gasoline station and restaurant away from urban areas . They continue to have fights and almost split up , but eventually reconcile and keep on the search for Hans Schakel . In the meantime , Desie 's mother and her boyfriend Jeff are concerned over Desie 's disappearance , and travel to Morocco in search of her . Singles event A singles event is an activity or program made available specifically to the romantically unattached , often with the underlying or explicit purpose of fostering dating or relationships among attendees . A singles event with a cocktail party - type atmosphere is also sometimes referred to as a mixer.Roger Ratcliff , David Conaway , Diana Ohlsson , How to Meet the Right Woman : A Five - Step Strategy That Really Works , Citadel Press , 1998 , p.115 Andrew J. Dubrin , The Singles Game , Books for Better Living , 1973 , p . 151 Monica Morris , Looking for Love in Later Life : A Woman 's Guide to Finding Joy and Romantic Fulfillment , Avery Publishing , 1997 , p. 83 Singles events are frequently run by organizations focused on building stability in their areas , such as religious organizationsThomas McKnight and Robert Phillips , " How to win the love you want : effective techniques and tactics for finding and keeping the one you love " , 2009 , p. 180 and community groups.Mindi Rudan , " Men : the handbook " , 1994 , p. 57 Some local businesses , sports teams , and cultural establishment s also hold singles events.Alvin H. Reiss , " Cash In ! : Funding and Promoting the Arts " , 1986 , p. 54Teresa Wiltz , " On Singles Night , the Spectators Are the Players " , Washington Post , December 12 , 2004 The themes of singles events can cover a broad spectrum.Liz H . Kelly , " Smart Man Hunting : The Fast Track Dating Guide for Finding Mr. Right " , 2005 , p. 126 These can include , for example , ski trips , Academy Award viewing parties , dinners , holiday parties , art gallery visits , and Valentine 's Day mixers . Some of the most strongly attended such events are the Christmas Eve parties targeted at young Jewish singles in major cities in North America , particularly the Matzo Ball and its large city competitors.Jessica Gresko , " Dec. 24 Becomes Party Night for Jewish Singles " , Associated Press ( Washington Post ) , December 24 , 2006 Singles events have been an area of particular growth in singles - related commerce.Larry Glanz and Robert H. Phillips , " Guy Gets Girl , Girl Gets Guy : Where to Find Romance and What to Say When You Find It " , p. 59 ( 2003 ) Singles events have been praised as " ideal settings for meeting people " because attendees are ostensibly present to meet someone and are open to the idea of becoming romantically attached . The attendees of singles events have been criticized as " needy folks without a lot to offer " . Robert A . Wray , " A Man 's Field Guide to Dating " , 1999 , p. 99 Dating via religious - sponsored singles events has been criticized for fostering invasion of daters ' privacy and undue expectations.William July , II , " Confessions of an ex-bachelor " , p. 113 ( 2003 ) Sex ratios of singles events have been criticized , with many either having too many women or too many men depending on location or targeted race , age , and income groups . As a result , many events often have a policy to even out sex ratios before the event starts . Singles events , including those organized by religious organizations , have been criticized for frequently being meet / meat marketsA. J. Kiesling , " Where Have All the Good Men Gone ? " , 2008 , p . 46 James Heft , " Passing on the faith : transforming traditions for the next generation of Jews , Christians , and Muslims " , 2006 , p. 118 — places where attendees are rapidly sizing up members of the opposite sex with objectifying criteria , such as attractiveness , wealth , and fashion sense , before taking the time to get to know attendees on a deeper level.Mary Jo Deegan , " American ritual dramas : social rules and cultural meanings " , 1989 , p. 36 By the 1970s , singles events had developed a reputation as a " ritual of lies and mistrust " , replete with men in search of casual sex , cold and unfriendly women , and frequent misunderstandings . " The Singles Dance : A ritual of lies and mistrust " , Human Behavior , vol. 7 , 1978 Bernard Berk , " Face - Saving at the Singles Dance " , Social Problems , vol. 24 , 1976 , pp. 500 , 532 The nature of meet markets has changed dramatically since the 1980s , becoming more inviting , and the term itself has largely become value neutral or positive.Caroline Tiger , " How to Behave Dating And Sex : A Guide to Modern Manners for the Socially Challenged " , 2006 , pp. 16 , 51 The stigma that developed in the 1970s around singles events led some organizations to switch to the euphemism " young professionals events " . Stephen Fried , " The new rabbi : a congregation searches for its leader " , 2002 , p . 57 " Engaging Generation Aleph : A Resource for Young Adults in the Synagogue " , Union of American Hebrew Congregations , ed. , 1997 , p. 81 ( However other organizations specifically for young professionals insist that they are not " singles groups " . " Engaging Generation Aleph : A Resource for Young Adults in the Synagogue " , Union of American Hebrew Congregations , ed. , 1997 , p. 96 ) Jean - Baptiste Michonis Jean - Baptiste Michonis ( 1735 – 17 June 1794 ) was a personality of the French Revolution . Originally a producer of lemonade , he became a member of the Commune de Paris , inspector of prisons and chief of police . He participated in the " complot de l' œillet " organised by Jean , Baron de Batz and for this was guillotined in what is now the Place de la Nation . He was buried in the cimetière de Picpus . Republic ( Zeno ) The Republic ( ) was a work written by Zeno of Citium , the founder of Stoic philosophy at the beginning of the 3rd century BC . Although it has not survived , it was his most famous work , and various quotes and paraphrases were preserved by later writers . The purpose of the work was to outline the ideal society based on Stoic principles , where virtuous men and women would live a life of simple asceticism in an equal society . Written , it would seem , in conscious opposition to Plato 's " Republic " , Plutarch , " On Stoic self - contradictions " , 1034 F Zeno 's " Republic " ( " politeia " ) outlined the principles of an ideal state written from the point of view of early Stoic philosophy . The work has not survived ; but it was widely known in antiquity and more is known about it than any of his other works . Plutarch provides a summary of its intent : It is not obvious from Plutarch 's remarks whether he had read the work himself . One person who had read it was " Cassius the Skeptic " , whose polemic written against Zeno 's " Republic " is paraphrased by Diogenes Laërtius : Further on , Laërtius makes some further remarks which also seem to be from the same work by Cassius : These paraphrases by Cassius are not a neutral summary of the " Republic " , his purpose seems to be to describe all the doctrines in the work which he found shocking . These include Zeno 's denouncement of general education ; his exhortation that only the virtuous can be regarded as true citizens ; his view that men and women should wear the same clothes ; and the idea that " there should be a community of wives " , which in practice seems to have meant " recognizing no other form of marriage than the union of the man who lives freely with a consenting woman " . A description of a " community of wives " which Diogenes Laërtius uses when discussing the views of Diogenes of Sinope . A few other statements from the " Republic " are preserved by other writers . We learn from Laërtius that Zeno stated that the wise man will marry and produce children , and several writers mention Zeno 's view that there is no need to build temples to the gods , " for a temple not worth much is also not sacred , and nothing made by builders or workmen is worth much " . Plutarch , " On Stoic self - contradictions " , 1034 B ; Clement of Alexandria , " Stromata " , v.9 Athenaeus also preserves a quote on the need for a city to be built on the principle of love : Zeno 's " Republic " seems to have been viewed with some embarrassment by some of the later Stoics . This was not helped when Chrysippus , Zeno 's most illustrious successor as the head of the Stoic school , wrote his own treatise " On the Republic " ( probably a commentary on Zeno 's work ) , in which ( among many other things ) he defended both incest and cannibalism.Sextus Empiricus , " Outlines of Pyrrhonism " , 3.205 , 3.247 ; Diogenes Laërtius , vii . 188 It is unlikely that Chrysippus urged the adoption of such behaviors ; Chrysippus was probably responding to criticisms that in a society practicing free love , in which people often did not know who their relatives were , rare instances of incest would unintentionally occur ; his discussion of cannibalism is probably connected with the Stoic contempt for dead bodies as an empty shell . Nevertheless , these points provided extra ammunition for those people who wished to attack both Zeno and Stoicism in general . Some blamed the influence which Crates of Thebes , the famous Cynic philosopher and teacher of Zeno , may have had when he wrote the " Republic " : it was joked that Zeno " had written it at the tail of the dog . " The word " Cynic " is derived from the word for " dog " . By the 1st century BC , there was an attempt among the Stoics to downplay the involvement which Cynic philosophy had played in the development of early Stoicism ; it was said that Zeno had been " young and thoughtless " when he wrote his " Republic " . A view attributed to some contemporary Stoics by Philodemus , " On the Stoics " , c . 2 . col 9 . ed. Dorandi . It was also said that " by Zeno things were written which they [ the Stoics ] do not readily allow disciples to read , without their first giving proof whether or not they are genuine philosophers . " Clement of Alexandria , " Stromata " , v.9.58 Regardless of these views , it is clear that Zeno was one of the first philosophers in a long tradition begun by Plato of depicting an ideal society in order to understand ethical principles . Rodolfo Schmitt Rodolfo Schmitt Schefelis ( born April 11 , 1974 ) is a former field hockey player from Argentina . He competed for his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics , where his national squad finished in ninth . He won the gold medal at the 1995 Pan American Games . California Trolley and Railroad Corporation Established in 1982 , the California Trolley and Railroad Corporation ( CTRC ) is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit organization with a mission to preserve and reflect the rich legacy of rail transportation in the Santa Clara Valley for the educational and recreational benefit of current and future generations . Among the numerous projects underway is the complete restoration of Southern Pacific 2479 and the static restoration of Southern Pacific 1215 . The California Trolley and Railroad Corporation has restored for operation a number of historic trolley cars at History Park at Kelley Park . In August 2009 the Corporation opened the Happy Hollow line extension allowing trolley service to the Japanese Friendship Garden and the Happy Hollow Zoo in Kelley Park . A major undertaking is the creation of the San Jose Steam Railroad Museum with the focal point becoming the former six - stall Lenzen Roundhouse and turntable . Prevention ( album ) Prevention is the second studio album by Scottish indie rock band De Rosa , released on 2 March 2009 on both Chemikal Underground and Gargleblast Records . Regarding the album , guitarist Chris Connick stated that the album features " ten tracks of misery and place , from Lanarkshire , " and noted that it " differ [ ed ] sonically from " Mend " quite a bit . The songs are more layered , and we used a lot more electronics and beats on this album . There ’s also more emphasis on the album 's coherence as a whole , and I think it plays better as a collection of songs than " Mend " did . " Vocalist and guitarist Martin Henry stated that : " the scratchy , falling - apart sound of parts of " Mend " frustrates me sometimes , so with " Prevention " I wanted to make something that was prettier and heavier at the same time . We were more interested in layers of vocals and instruments , with an emphasis on percussion , not just guitar . There are definitely a lot more keyboards on this one too . The band worked with producer Andy Miller at Chem 19 recording studios in Lanarkshire , Scotland . Guest musicians on the album include Barry Burns of Mogwai and Robert Johnston of Life Without Buildings . The album 's front cover features artwork by Glasgow writer and artist Alasdair Gray . Guitarist Chris Connick notes that : Our friend Sorcha Dallas ( and wife - to - be of Robert Johnson from Life Without Buildings , who played on our album ) is an art dealer and gallery owner based in Glasgow . She helped put us in touch with Alasdair regards the cover art . Being a huge fan of Alasdair ’s writing and in particular books such as " Lanark " and " 1982 , Janine " , I was really excited and a bit scared when the sittings for the portrait came around . It was really cool to meet Alasdair and he turned out to be a lovely and engaging man , so I can thoroughly dismiss the adage " Never meet your heroes " as absolute bollocks . Vocalist and guitarist Marin Henry notes that : The portraits were painted first , then there was the idea of a table with some meaningful objects . The map and the copy of " Mend " came from Alasdair a little later on and I remembered there being an old map lying about Chem 19 , where we recorded the album . The guitar in the image is my little acoustic . I write all of the De Rosa demos on it . " Lyrics by Martin John Henry . Music by De Rosa . " The album also features choir vocals performed by a group of friends and family members of De Rosa . Trouping with Ellen Trouping with Ellen is a 1924 silent era American film starring Basil Rathbone , Gaston Glass , Helene Chadwick and Mary Thurman.The AFI Catalog of Feature Films : " Trouping with Ellen " It is considered a lost film.The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog : " Trouping with Ellen " World Travel Monitor The World Travel Monitor ( WTM ) / European Travel Monitor ( ETM ) is a worldwide tourism information system detailing the foreign ( outbound ) travel behaviour practiced by a country ’s respective resident population.World/European Travel Monitor , Tourism Market Research , Tourism Marketing&Masterplanning . IPK International . Retrieved on 2012-05 - 01 . The " European Travel Monitor " has been continuously surveying the most important data on outbound travel behaviour from all European countries since 1988 . In 1995 , the " European Travel Monitor " was expanded to the " World Travel Monitor " to cover all the important overseas markets ( United States , Canada , Australia , Argentina , Brazil , United Arab Emirates , Saudi Arabia , Japan , China , India , etc . ) . Data is collected by the architects of the Monitor or by means of working cooperations in the various countries . Today ( 2013 ) , the " World Travel Monitor " chronicles about 90 % of all international travel flows . Conceived and realised by IPK International , the surveys have the objective of tracking all outbound travel of at least one overnight stay , regardless of travel motive . Apart from holiday trips , business trips and all other private trips ( e.g. visiting friends or relatives ) are also recorded . The driving impetus behind establishing this information system – initially for Germany ( " German Travel Monitor " ) and Europe – was the fact that it was not possible for decision - makers in the tourism field , based on the information available to them up to that point in time , to gain an overview of the European market or any overseas markets ( in the form of a database enabling a direct comparison of aspects such as the volume and structure of outbound trips taken by the Germans , American s , British , Russian s , Chinese , etc . ) . While various surveys and official statistics were available prior to the introduction of the " World Travel Monitor / European Travel Monitor " , the individual datasets were virtually impossible to compare because there were major dissimilarities among the samplings as well as among the survey methods used in the individual countries . The " World Travel Monitor / European Travel Monitor " are cooperative partnership studies . Main contracting entities include national and regional tourist boards , tourism and economics ministries , tour operators , international hotel chains , advertising agencies , consulting firms , etc . The " World Travel Monitor / European Travel Monitor " are population - representative surveys ; i.e. , the composition of the sample corresponds to the composition of the population in the respective countries ( over the age of 15 ) . Study respondents are surveyed by computer - supported telephone , face - to - face interviews ( the so - called CATI and CAPI methods or via online interviews . The number of interviews conducted varies depending upon the size and significance of a source market ( from 2,000 interviews per year in smaller markets up to 24,000 interviews per year in large markets ) . Altogether , approximately 500,000 interviews are conducted annually on behalf of the " World Travel Monitor " . This large sample size translates into better quality and yields a stronger , more profound statistical analysis of the data acquired . It also allows a considerably more precise analytical market segmenting so that reliable information can be furnished even on smaller segments . All the important parameters of travel are surveyed using a standardized questionnaire , the basic questions of which have remained unchanged since 1988 . The questionnaire used for the " World Travel Monitor / European Travel Monitor " factors in both a determination of travel volume ( number of trips taken abroad ) as well as numerous individual trip characteristics . Apart from the number of trips / overnights , the following parameters are identified : World / European Travel Monitor : Travel Data Europe / America /Asia ; holiday trips / business trips . IPK International . Retrieved on 2012-05 - 01 . Wan Kin Yee Wan Kin Yee (; born July 20 , 1975 ) is a track and field sprint athlete who competes internationally for Hong Kong.Athlete biography : Wan Kin Yee , beijing2008.cn , ret : Aug 27 , 2008 Wan represented Hong Kong at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing . She competed at the 100 metres sprint and placed sixth in her heat without advancing to the second round . She ran the distance in a time of 12.37 seconds . She married fellow sprinter Pat Kwok Wai in 2002 . She held the Hong Kong record for the women 's 100 metres sprint from 1999 until February 2017 , when it was broken by Chan Pui-kei ( ) . Bill Thomas ( Montana politician ) Bill Thomas is a Democratic Party member of the Montana House of Representatives , representing District 26 since 2007 . He previously served from 1997 through 2004 . Sunikot Sunikot is a village in Bajhang District in the Seti Zone of north - western Nepal . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,431 and had 265 houses in the village . 45 obrtaja : Priče o pesmama 45 obrtaja : Priče o pesmama ( Serbian Cyrillic : " 45 обртаја : Приче о песмама " , trans . " 45 Revolutions : Stories about Songs " ) is a book by Serbian rock musician , journalist and writer Dejan Cukić . It was published in 2007 and compiled mostly from his articles previously published in " Politikin Zabavnik " magazine . The book features biographies of forty - five music artists , as well as the history of popular music through stories about forty - five songs . The book title refers to the speed ( 45 revolutions per minute ) of a vinyl single . Although the book , consistent with the title , has forty - five chapters , it deals with forty - six songs , the epilogue being an analysis of Don McLean 's " American Pie " lyrics . The Rolling Stones are the only artists represented with two songs (" ( I Ca n't Get No ) Satisfaction " and " Sympathy for the Devil " ) , while the chapter on " Walk This Way " features biographies of both Aerosmith and Run - D. M.C .. The Chapter " Shine On You Crazy Diamond " deals with the history of the band Pink Floyd , with a special accent on one of its former band members , Syd Barrett . The chapter on " Dancing in the Street " performed by Martha and the Vandellas also focuses on the history of Motown Records , the chapter on " Woodstock " , originally performed by Crosby , Stills , Nash & Young , focuses mostly on the career of the song author Joni Mitchell , as well as on the event itself and the chapter on " Tiny Dancer " performed by Elton John also focuses on the career of movie director Cameron Crowe and his movie " Almost Famous " , in which the song is featured . Every chapter features a Serbian language translation of the song lyrics , except the chapter on " Walk This Way " which features an apology by the writer who states he can not translate the song lyrics ( possibly because of the slang or the sexual innuendo featured in the lyrics ) . The book also features several autobiographical moments from Cukić 's career as a member of Tilt , Bulevar , Bajaga i Instruktori , as well as from his solo career . Major Arena Soccer League The Major Arena Soccer League ( MASL ) is a North American indoor soccer league representing the highest level of professional arena soccer in the world . The MASL features team s across North America , with teams playing coast - to - coast in the United States and Mexico . The league was organized as the Professional Arena Soccer League on May 18 , 2008 , as an offshoot of the Premier Arena Soccer League ( PASL - Premier ) , the largest amateur league in the United States . The league was originally nicknamed " PASL - Pro " to distinguish it from PASL - Premier . In 2011 , it was announced the professional league would officially be referred to as simply PASL , while the amateur league would still be referred to as the PASL - Premier . The first league game was played on October 25 , 2008 , in front of a crowd of 3,239 at Stockton Arena , with the California Cougars defeating the Colorado Lightning 10 – 5 . On March 17 , 2014 , one day after the 2013– 2014 Major Indoor Soccer League Championship finale , United Soccer Leagues President Tim Holt announced " a number " of teams would not be returning to MISL the following year . In April 2014 it was officially announced that six teams ( Baltimore Blast , Milwaukee Wave , Missouri Comets , Rochester Lancers , St. Louis Ambush , and Syracuse Silver Knights ) joined PASL for the 2014– 2015 season . http://pointstreak.com/news_story.html?id=149702 The league announced a change in its name from the Professional Arena Soccer League to the Major Arena Soccer League ( MASL ) on May 18 , 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140519040802/http://soccerblog.dallasnews.com/2014/05/pasl-becomes-masl-doesnt-do-much-elese-at-owners-meeting-in-baltimore.html/ https://www.syracuse.com/silver-knights/2014/05/syracuse_silver_knights_new_indoor_soccer_league_expected_to_kick_off_with_24_te.htmlThis represents a merging of the MISL and PASL names . MASL fielded 23 teams for the 2014–15 season . In February 2016 , the current owner of the Baltimore Blast , Ed Hale , announced his intentions to leave the MASL and form a new league , the Indoor Professional League . Hale was later announced as the chairman of the league , and Sam Fantauzzo , former owner of the Rochester Lancers , was announced as the first commissioner of the league . The St. Louis Ambush , Baltimore Blast , and Harrisburg Heat announced plans to join , along with the expansion Florida Tropics SC.https://www.facebook.com/FLTropics/videos/1783778395175144/ http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/soccer/bs-sp-blast-brief-0504-20160503-story.html In July 2016 , the MASL was reformed as a new not for profit entity 501 ( c ) 6 , a new entity separate from the previous MASL , LLC . In August 2016 , the new MASL announced that the Blast , Heat , and Ambush would return to the MASL while the Tropics would join the MASL as an expansion team . This effectively ended the IPL split with the MASL . In a repeat of the 2015 - 16 Newman Cup the Baltimore Blast would go on to once again defeat Sonora Suns 2 - 1 . In October 2017 it was officially announced the Major Arena Soccer League 2 ( M2 ) would launch in December 2017 . The M2 serves as the developmental league for the MASL . The initial lineup of this league consisted of former MASL clubs Chicago Mustangs , Waza Flo , the reserve teams for the Ontario Fury , San Diego Sockers , former PASL clubs , and new expansion teams.http://www.9news.com/sports/us-mens-arena-soccer-team-takes-on-mexico-in-denver/477964046 in the 2018 - 2019 season , the MASL saw an influx of players to the arena game with past MLS experience https://www.maslsoccer.com/news/from-mls-to-masl , headlined by the additions of Landon Donovan to the San Diego Sockers , Jermaine Jones to the Ontario Fury , and Dwayne De Rosario with the Mississauga MetroStars . 1 – Dallas suspended operations following the 2016– 17 season ; they rejoined the league for the 2018–19 season . 2 – Monterrey suspended operations following the 2014–15 season ; they rejoined the league for the 2017–18 season . 3 - Tacoma moved down to the PASL - Premier for the 2013 - 13 season , played in the WISL in the 2014 - 15 season and then rejoined the MASL near the end of the 2014- 2015 season ( in 2015 ) replacing the Seattle Impact . 4 - Sonora suspended operations following the 2017 - 18 season ; they rejoined the league for the 2019 - 20 season . 5 - Rochester joined in 2014 and then suspended operations in 2015 ; in 2018 , the Lancers re-joined in the MASL2 , and rejoined the MASL for the 2019 - 20 season . The official game ball was made by Puma SE through the 2016 - 17 season . Starting in the 2017 - 18 season , Mitre became the official ball sponsor of both the MASL and M2http://harrisburgheat.com/masl-announces-long-term-partnership-mitre/http://www.maslsoccer.com/news/masl-announces-long-term-partnership-with-mitre. Select 2018-2019 MASL matches were broadcast on Eleven Sports Network in the United States.https://www.maslsoccer.com/news/masl-announces-television-partnership-with-eleven- Some matches are also broadcast regionally throughout the United States . https://www.maslsoccer.com/news/masl-expands-reach All matches since 2016 - 2017 season are archived on MASLtv , the MASL 's YouTube Channel Joshua Schaub Jon Ramin – " Vice - President of Operations " Jeff Husted – " Digital Content , Media / Public Relations " Jeff Menard - " Director of Corporate Partnerships " Jesse Meehan - " Operations Manager " https://www.maslsoccer.com/news/masl-adds-staff-prior-to-2019-2020-season Lane Smith ( Tacoma ) – " President " Bernie Lilavois ( Ontario ) – " Vice - President " Shelly Clark ( St. Louis ) – " Secretary " Phil Salvagio ( San Diego ) – " Treasurer " Mike Zimmerman ( Milwaukee ) – " Member- at - Large " Ryan Cigich - Director of Game Officials Nilkantha , Nepal Nilkantha Municipality is a Municipality in Dhading District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal . The municipality was established on 18 May 2014 , merging with the existing Nilkantha ( Dhading Besi ) , Sunaula Bazar , Murali Bhanjyang , and Sangkosh village development committees . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1975 and had 9667 houses in it . To promote local culture Nilkantha has three community radio stations : Kirix Strata Kirix Strata is a discontinued specialty web browser designed for data analytics . Strata offers a browser 's ability to view web pages , but also includes additional tools to perform data analysis and create reports based on structured data from local files , external relational databases and the Web . The browser incorporates Mozilla'sMozilla - Based Applications XULRunnerMozilla XULRunner Hall of Fame into a proprietary data engine to create a rich internet application for working with data . Kirix Strata is a commercial product that uses the cross -platform wxWidgets toolkit and is supported on both Microsoft Windows and Linux . Kirix Corporation is a data analysis software company founded in January 2001 by four brothers and a friend . In its early years the company specialized in identifying duplicate payments and other overpayment errors in large corporate accounting systems . In February 2005 , Kirix launched Kirix Strata as a new desktop database for Windows and Linux at the LinuxWorld conference in Boston . The product combined some of the capabilities of a spreadsheet with those of a database management system and won the Product Excellence Award in the Best Desktop - Productivity - Business Application category . In July 2007 , Kirix relaunched Strata in beta as a specialty browser for working with data from anywhere , including from the Web . The beta product took the database features of the previously released version and incorporated the Mozilla Gecko layout engine to provide Web connectivity . Strata was officially released out of beta in April 2008 with the intention of bringing the simplicity of a web browser to the world of tabular data . Because of the web connectivity and the user- centric analytic features , Strata can also be considered a productivity tool for Business Intelligence 2.0 . As with other browsers such as Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox , Kirix Strata provides tools to view and interact with web pages . However , it deviates by focusing on manipulating and interacting with structured data : Paasitorni Paasitorni , also known as the Helsinki Workers ' House , is a conference and congress centre of exceptional value in terms of its architecture and cultural history . The historic building is located in Hakaniemi , Helsinki , Finland . It was designed in Art Nouveau style by architect Karl Lindahl , opened in 1908 as conference and leisure premises for the working class , and for a long time , served actively as a workers ' house . As a professional congress centre Paasitorni 's functions have been developed since the mid-1990s . Today Paasitorni houses almost 30 spaces for meetings and events for 8 – 800 people , four restaurants ( Paasiravintola , Paasin Kellari , Juttutupa and Graniittilinna ) and hotel Scandic Paasi with 170 hotel rooms . A floating restaurant pavilion , Meripaviljonki , seating 200 was also opened in 2015 in front of Paasitorni , by the Eläintarhanlahti bay . The imposing facade of castle - like Paasitorni is built in stone carved out of the bedrock where the building now stands , some of which was set aside at the farsighted suggestion of the original workmen and used in the extension completed in 1925 . The granite facade with it s high tower made it an eye - catching public building visible for miles . Sufficient granite was quarried to also build a wall encircling the outside space and pave the neighbouring street running down to the shoreline . The oldest part of the Paasitorni building , completed in 1908 , is late Art Nouveau in style . The building 's facade , main staircase and the Congress Hall are expertly decorated with images of tools and symbols depicting various occupations to highlight the skill of the craftsman . In the 1918 Finnish Civil War , the Reds made the building their headquarters . The Germans who had come to the aid of the Whites fired on the Workers ' House heavily during the Battle of Helsinki . The tower and the Congress Hall were severely damaged and had to be rebuilt after the war . The Congress Hall 's Art Nouveau chandeliers dating back to 1919 were designed by Karl Lindahl . In 1925 the Worker 's House gained a new granite - clad extension also designed by architect Karl Lindahl . The new extension incorporated the building 's current main entrance , the vestibule and the second floor restaurant . In terms of style , this section with its solid black pillars epitomises 1920s Nordic Classicism . In the mid-1990s it was decided to commence restoring Paasitorni 's premises in keeping with the architect 's original plans . The premises were skilfully restored between 1996 and 2007 . In 2010 Paasitorni was presented as a candidate Unesco World Heritage Site together with eight other important buildings in the labour movement . Paasitorni was found perfectly to meet Unesco 's criteria for a World Heritage Site in terms of authenticity and historical integrity . The main aim of the renovation work and new building work has been to retain the spirit of each of Paasitorni 's historic periods . James Morrison ( British politician ) Major James Archibald Morrison DSO ( 18 September 1873 – 27 October 1934 ) was a British Conservative Party politician . Morrison was the son of Alfred Morrison , of Fonthill House , and the grandson of James Morrison . Hugh Morrison was his elder brother and Lord Margadale his nephew . A rower and expert shot , Morrison became a second lieutenant in the 4th ( Eton Volunteer ) Battalion , Oxfordshire Light Infantry on 12 December 1891 , and transferred to the 4th Middlesex Volunteer Rifle Corps on 15 May 1895 . He transferred to the Grenadier Guards on 5 February 1895 , and subsequently fought in the Second Boer War . He was elected as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Wilton division of Wiltshire at an unopposed by - election in July 1900 . He was re-elected at 1900 general election , but at the 1906 election he lost his seat to the Liberal Party candidate . In 1910 , he inherited Basildon Park from his uncle Charles ( son of James Morrison ) , and was elected MP for Nottingham East . He resigned the seat in 1912 by the procedural device of accepting the post of Steward of the Manor of Northstead . Morrison made major improvements to the Basildon estate , building new cottages and pumping stations to supply it with water . When the First World War broke out , he returned to the Grenadier Guards . Harold Macmillan served as a lieutenant under his command . Badly wounded at the Battle of the Somme , he was invalided out of the Army and turned over Basildon Park for use as a Guards ' convalescent home . He was awarded the DSO in 1916 . Morrison sold off the Basildon estate to Sir Edward Iliffe in 1929 and died in 1934 . Błędowa Tyczyńska Błędowa Tyczyńska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielnik , within Rzeszów County , Subcarpathian Voivodeship , in south - eastern Poland . It lies approximately south - east of the regional capital Rzeszów . Przegrody Przegrody is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łopuszno , within Kielce County , Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship , in south - central Poland . It lies approximately north of Łopuszno and north - west of the regional capital Kielce . Bałaje Bałaje ( , " Balayi " ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubaczów , within Lubaczów County , Subcarpathian Voivodeship , in south - eastern Poland , close to the border with Ukraine . It lies approximately north - east of Lubaczów and east of the regional capital Rzeszów . The village has a population of 135 . Alo , Mardan Alo is a town and union council of Mardan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.Tehsils & Unions in the District of Mardan - Government of Pakistan It is located at 34°26 '0 N 72°3 '0E and has an altitude of 406 metres ( 1335 feet ) . Podchojny Podchojny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jędrzejów , within Jędrzejów County , Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship , in south - central Poland . It lies approximately north - east of Jędrzejów and south - west of the regional capital Kielce . The village has a population of 780 . Byszyce Byszyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieliczka , within Wieliczka County , Lesser Poland Voivodeship , in southern Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Wieliczka and south of the regional capital Kraków . Time Out ( 1998 film ) Time Out ( ) is a 1998 Colombian film directed by Sergio Cabrera . It was an international co-production between Italy , Spain and Colombia . It was Colombia 's official Best Foreign Language Film submission at the 72nd Academy Awards , but did not manage to receive a nomination . * Miechowice Wielkie Miechowice Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wietrzychowice , within Tarnów County , Lesser Poland Voivodeship , in southern Poland . It lies approximately east of Wietrzychowice , north - west of Tarnów , and east of the regional capital Kraków . Maria Gromova Maria Gromova may refer to : Jelna - Działy Jelna - Działy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gródek nad Dunajcem , within Nowy Sącz County , Lesser Poland Voivodeship , in southern Poland . The village has a population of 181 . Krasne - Lasocice Krasne - Lasocice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jodłownik , within Limanowa County , Lesser Poland Voivodeship , in southern Poland . It lies approximately north of Jodłownik , north - west of Limanowa , and south - east of the regional capital Kraków . The village has a population of 640 . Ukraina , Lesser Poland Voivodeship Ukraina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biecz , within Gorlice County , Lesser Poland Voivodeship , in southern Poland . It lies approximately west of Biecz , north of Gorlice , and east of the regional capital Kraków . Ugory Ugory may refer to the following places : Biskupie - Kolonia , Gmina Wysokie Biskupie - Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wysokie , within Lublin County , Lublin Voivodeship , in eastern Poland . Albert VI , Prince of Anhalt - Köthen Albert VI , Prince of Anhalt - Köthen ( died 9 January 1475 ) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt - Köthen . He was the youngest son of Albert IV , Prince of Anhalt - Köthen , but the eldest child of his second wife Elisabeth , daughter of Gebhard XI , Count of Querfurt . Still a minor when his father died in 1423 , Albert was bypassed as heir to Anhalt - Köthen by his older half - brothers , Adolph I and Waldemar V . After Waldemar 's death in 1436 , Adolph became the sole ruler of Anhalt - Köthen . Albert had to wait until the succession of the Köthen line was in jeopardy ( almost 37 years ) before he could assert his right of inheritance . By 1471 , Adolph 's three sons had all acted on their intention to become priests ; in consequence , they could not produce further heirs . The only two other living agnates of the family were Albert and his infant son . Adolph made a contract with his cousin George I , Prince of Anhalt - Dessau , by which his oldest son Waldemar VI was made Adolph 's co-ruler ( " Mitherr " ) in half of the principality . But under the terms of the contract , Adolph 's half - brother Albert VI would inherit his part of Köthen upon Adolph 's death and become the new co-ruler with Waldemar . Adolph died in 1473 and Albert finally became one of the rulers of the principality with the title of " Lord of Köthen , " but his reign lasted only fifteen months . On his death , he was succeeded by his only son Philip , who co-ruled with his cousins , the sons of Adolph I . In Alsleben on 27 March 1454 Albert married with Elisabeth ( d . Querfurt , 18 September 1482 ) , daughter of Günther II , Count of Mansfeld . They had seven children : Michaël Guigou Michaël Guigou ( born 28 January 1982 ) is a French handball player for USAM Nîmes Gard and the French national team.EHF profile Regular member of the France national team , he was on the team that won the gold medal at two Olympics ( 2008 and 2012 ) , four World championships ( 2009 , 2011 , 2015 and 2017 ) and three European championships ( 2006 , 2010 , 2014 ) . During the final at the 2009 world championship , he was the highest scorer in one match with 10 goals ( including 7 penalties out of 7 ) and finished as highest scorer of the French team with 52 goals . In 2019 , after 20 years in Montpellier Handball , he join USAM Nîmes Gard . Alexeis Bell Alexeis Bell Quintero ( born October 2 , 1983 ) , is a Cuban professional baseball outfielder . In 2008 in the Cuban National Series , Bell hit for 31 home runs and 111 RBIs in only 90 games in the regular season . Additionally , he totaled a league - record 252 bases and had the only 25 - 25 season in the history of Cuban baseball ( stealing 25 bases and hitting more than 25 home runs ) . That year , Bell also led the Cuban league in runs ( 96 ) and slugging percentage ( .722 ) . In the playoffs , he hit 5 more home runs and , along with his teammate Rolando Meriño , led the offensive of Santiago de Cuba to a win in the Cuban League Championship in 2008 . That season he became the first National Series player to hit 30 home runs and drive in 100 runs . Since 2015 , Bell has played professionally in North America . In 2015 , he played for Quebec in the Can - Am League . He began 2016 with Quintana Roo in the Mexican League . On July 6 , 2016 , he signed a minor league contract with the Texas Rangers . He was selected the Cuba national baseball team at the 2008 Summer Olympics , 2012 exhibition games against Chinese Taipei and CPBL All - Stars , 2012 exhibition games against Japan , 2013 World Baseball Classic and 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games . He was part of the Cuba which won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics . In that tournament , he earned the batting crown , had the most extra base hits and led in slugging percentage ( .920 ) . He also won with the Cuban national team the gold medal at the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games in Veracruz , Mexico . Wielka Wola , Tomaszów Mazowiecki County Wielka Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniewice , within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County , Łódź Voivodeship , in central Poland . It lies approximately south of Czerniewice , north - east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki , and east of the regional capital Łódź . Strobów Strobów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skierniewice , within Skierniewice County , Łódź Voivodeship , in central Poland . It lies approximately south of Skierniewice and east of the regional capital Łódź . Westover , Alabama Westover is a city in Shelby County , Alabama , United States . The city is part of the Birmingham – Hoover Metropolitan Statistical Area . The city was officially incorporated on January 31 , 2001 although it was established in 1901 and had a population of 961 when it was incorporated in 2001 . One structure in Westover , the Archer House , is listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage . Westover is located at . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water . Westover is located along the busy U.S. Highway 280 corridor in the northeastern quadrant of Shelby County.Westover – Shelby County Tourism Bureau . Via US 280 , downtown Birmingham is 26 mi ( 42 km ) northwest , and Harpersville is 5 mi ( 8 km ) east . The Westover City Fire Department is rated a 3 / 3X by ISO . Pine Mountain Preserve , the largest development of its kind ever built in the State of Alabama , is an Eddleman Properties development which has been announced . It is on 6,500 acres of property in the City of Westover including a " Town Center " . The " Town Center " includes parks , City development sites ( City Hall , Library , Fire Stations , etc. ) , multiple school sites and commercial . The Shelby County School system covers the City of Westover as well as several area private schools . On July 19 , 2011 the City Council passed a Resolution identifying multiple properties , within the Chelsea Area School Zone , available for donation to the Shelby County Board of Education . The City of Westover has experienced significant growth over the last few years . The newest residential subdivisions in the City of Westover include Chelsea Square , Carden Crest , The Villages of Westover , Willow Oaks and Yellowleaf Farms . Over seventy - five percent on the property in the City is owned by residential and or commercial developers . Larry Riggins , a Westover resident since 1997 , was elected mayor of the city in 2016 after many residents became distrustful of the former mayor J. Mark McLaughlin . Mayor Riggins served on the City Council for two terms prior to being elected as mayor . Former mayor J. Mark McLaughlin served as mayor from 2004 to 2016 and chaired the Planning Commission from 2002- 2004 . The First Law The First Law is a fantasy series written by British author Joe Abercrombie . It consists of a trilogy , three stand - alone novels and a number of novellas set in the same world . Abercrombie has finished the first draft for another trilogy set in the First Law world which will be set after the 3rd stand alone novel and serve as a sequel to the original trilogy . https://www.joeabercrombie.com/ The trilogy is published by Gollancz in the UK and Pyr in the United States . The stand - alone novels remain with Gollancz in the UK but will be published by Orbit Books in the United States . † story first published in " Sharp Ends " Set 15 years after the events of " Red Country " . Original Trilogy ( Logen Ninefingers , Jezal dan Luthar , Sand dan Glokta , Dogman , Collem West and Ferro Maljinn ) Best Served Cold ( Monza Murcatto , Nicomo Cosca , Castor Morveer , Friendly , Caul Shivers and Cas Shenkt ) The Heroes ( Bremer dan Gorst , Prince Calder , Curnden Craw , Finree dan Brock , Tunny and Beck ) Red Country ( Shy South , Ro South and Temple ) Shevedieh , Javre and Carcolf The Age of Madness Trilogy , " A Little Hatred " , " The Trouble With Peace " and " The Beautiful Machine " , begins in 605 and follows 7 characters . The First Law series is set in an epic fantasy world at war , reminiscent of medieval - era Europe and the greater Mediterranean world . The books of the trilogy do not contain maps , as Abercrombie prefers not to use them . However , the three stand alone novels do contain their own local maps and a World map was finally produced in full on the cover of the " Sharp Ends " short story collection . The plot of the trilogy involves three major powers : There are two major theaters of war . The first takes place in the north between the Union and the Northmen , who invade the Union 's northern province of Angland . The second is in the south between the Union and the Gurkish Empire , who attempt to annex the Union city of Dagoska . The trilogy centers on the fortunes of a variety of characters as they navigate through these and other conflicts . The title of the first book is taken from a quote by Homer in The Odyssey : " The blade itself incites to deeds of violence . " The title of the second book references a quote by Heinrich Heine : " We should forgive our enemies , but not before they are hanged . " The title of the third book refers to the words Louis XIV had inscribed on his cannons : " Ultima Ratio Regum , " which is Latin for " the last argument of kings . " The three standalone books are set in the same world as the trilogy . Some of the major characters are minor characters from the original trilogy while several major characters from the trilogy sometimes also appear in smaller roles , cameos or are mentioned in passing . Best Served Cold is set in the same universe as the " First Law " series , roughly three years after the trilogy . It takes place in Styria , an island continent reminiscent of Italy during the Italian Wars , focusing on the vengeance of a betrayed mercenary leader . The Heroes focuses on a three - day battle set in the same world as the " First Law " trilogy , about seven years after events of the trilogy itself . Union commander Lord Marshal Kroy leads the Union forces against the much smaller Northern army led by Black Dow . The story features many characters seen in previous " First Law " novels like Bremer dan Gorst , Lord Marshal Kroy , and the Dogman . Red Country is set about thirteen years after the " First Law " trilogy and revolves around a youthful female protagonist who is hoping to bury her bloody past , but she ’ll have to sharpen up some of her old ways to get her family back . Her journey will take her across the barren western plains to a frontier town gripped by gold fever , through feud , duel and massacre and high into the unmapped mountains . Magi Northmen Adua Adua Military Dagoska " The Blade Itself " was released to very positive reviews . Writing for " The Guardian " , author Jon Courtenay Grimwood said that " for once , the novel comes close to living up to its publisher 's hype " , and Strange Horizons 's Siobhan Carroll said that " fans of character - driven epics who are willing to take their heroes with a grain of moral ambiguity should add this novel to their " must read " list . " Reviews for " Before They Are Hanged " were also positive ; Fantasy Book Review stated that it was " hard not to try and read it in one sitting " and that it " does not disappoint " . Best Fantasy Reviews said it was " an excellent book , and accomplishes a fairly rare feat – the middle book of a trilogy that does a hell of a lot more than provide a stop gap between the beginning and the end. " http://bestfantasybooks.com/blog/review-before-they-are-hanged-by-joe-abercrombie/ " Last Argument of Kings " was well received by critics , with " Publishers Weekly " saying that " readers will mourn the end of this vivid story arc . " " SFX 's " David Bradley gave the book a five star review and stated that Abercrombie " signs off the trilogy on a high , interspersing breathless skirmishes with thriller - like moments . " Eric Brown reviewed " Red Country " for " The Guardian " and said that Abercrombie was " tipping his hat to the Western genre but continuing his mission to drag fantasy , kicking and screaming , into the 21st century with his characteristic mix of gritty realism , complex characterisation , set - piece scenes of stomach - churning violence and villains who are as fully rounded as his flawed heroes " and concluded that the book was " a marvellous follow - up to his highly praised " The Heroes " . " 1989 South Asian Games The 1989 South Asian Games ( or 4th SAF Games ) were held in Islamabad , Pakistan from 20 October to 27 October 1989.http://www.tomorrowsrilanka.com/4th_saf_games/index.htm Squash was introduced for the first time in 1989 games . It replaced basketball from the previous games . Neal H. Williams Neal Hooker Williams ( 1870– 1956 ) was a physicist notable for the very first spectroscopic measurements at microwave frequencies . He carried this out with a magnetron and investigated the spectrum of gaseous ammonia together with his student Claud E. Cleeton . This formed the groundwork for the later inventions of the radar and the gas laser . He completed his PhD in 1912 at the University of Michigan with a thesis entitled " The Stability of Residual Magnetism . " http://mirlyn.lib.umich.edu Chantal Meek Chantal Meek ( born 19 December 1978 in Kent , England ) is an English - born Australian sprint canoeist and marathon canoeist who has competed since the mid-2000s . Competing in two Summer Olympics , she won a bronze medal in the K - 4 500 m event at Beijing in 2008 . Meek also won a bronze medal in the K - 4 1000 m event at the 2003 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Gainesville . Chantal married Mark Minchin in 2008 and is now Chantal Minchin . Patalkot , Nepal Patalkot is a village in Achham District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census , the village had a population of 1753 living in 420 houses . At the time of the 2001 Nepal census , the population was 2176 , of which 29 % was literate . Beta-bungarotoxin β -Bungarotoxin is a form of bungarotoxin that is fairly common in Krait ( " Bungarus multicinctus " ) venoms . It is the prototypic class of snake β-neurotoxins . There are at least five isoforms , coded β1 to β5 , assembled from different combinations of A and Bchains . The toxin is a heterodimer of two chains . The A chain confers phospholipase A2 ( PLP A2 ) activity , and the B chain , like dendrotoxins , have a Kunitz domain . There are many isoforms of these chains : examples of A chains include A1 ( ) , A3 ( ) , and A4 ( ) , and examples of B chains include B2 ( ) and B3 ( ) . The B chain plays a functional role in inducing apoptosis . The target of this neurotoxin is at the presynaptic terminal , where it blocks release of acetylcholine . It seems to do so by blocking the phosphorylation of MARCKS . It is thought that the dendrotoxin - like B chain acts first by inhibition of ion channels , causing cessation of twitches followed by a prolonged facilitatory phase . The A chain ( bearing phospholipase activity ) then induces a blocking phase by destruction of phospholipids . Urban Tribe Urban Tribe is the alias used by Sherard Ingram , an electronic musician from Detroit . Urban Tribe 's first releases were issued on Carl Craig 's labels , Retroactive and Planet E . He signed with Mo Wax and released an EP for the label in 1996 . In 1998 , Mo Wax issued his debut full - length , " The Collapse of Modern Culture " , which featured production from Craig , Anthony Shakir , and Moodymann . Urban Tribe reappeared in 2002 as Mystic Tribe , recording for Clone Records , then began working with Rephlex Records , for whom he issued two full - lengths . He also uses the alias Drexciyan DJ Stingray . Beijing Temple of Confucius Beijing Temple of Confucius ( ) is the second - largest Confucian temple in China , after the one in Confucius 's hometown of Qufu . The temple in Beijing was built in 1302 , and imperial officials used it to pay their formal respects to Confucius until 1911 . The compound was enlarged twice , once during the Ming dynasty and again during the Qing ; it now occupies roughly . From 1981 until 2005 , Capital Museum Gets Modern Look the Temple of Confucius also housed part of the art collection of the Capital Museum . It stands on Guozijian Street near the Imperial Academy . The complex includes four courtyards aligned along a central axis . From south to north , noteworthy structures include the Gate of the Late Master ( , " Xianshimen " ) , the Gate of Great Accomplishment ( , " Dachengmen " ) , the Hall of Great Accomplishment ( , " Dachengdian " ) , and the Hall for Admiration of the Sage ( , " Chongshengci " ) . Beijing Confucius Temple . Travel China Guide . Inside the temple , there are 198 stone tablets positioned on either side of the front courtyard , recording the names of more than 51,624 " jinshi " s ( advanced scholars ) of the Yuan , Ming and Qing dynasties . There are also 14 stone stele pavilions of the Ming and Qing dynasties that hold various historical documents from late imperial China . There is set of carved stone drums ( reproducing early Zhou models ) made during the reign of the Qing 's Qianlong Emperor ( 1735–96 ) . These are held within the Gate of Great Accomplishment . There is also a large collection of ancient Chinese musical instrument held in the Hall of Great Perfection , along with the central shrine to Confucius.Confucius Temple There are various carvings inside the temple ground . One notable example is a famous carving of " two flying dragons playing with a pearl among the clouds " ; the image is rare among Confucius temples since it was often reserved for emperors . The temple also contains stone steles containing the Thirteen Confucian Classics , presented to the temple by the city of Jintan in Jiangsu Province . The temple has many old trees , including one cypress tree known as the " Touch - Evil Cypress " ( , " Chujianbai " ) that has been made famous by folklore through the ages . It s name derives from a Ming － era story that , when a notoriously corrupt official was passing by , the tree knocked off his hat . Afterwards people imaginated this particular tree could distinguish between good and evil . Yuliya Chermoshanskaya Yuliya Igorevna Chermoshanskaya (; born 6 January 1986 in Bryansk , Russian SFSR ) is a Russian track and field athlete . She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 4x 100 metres relay . She is the daughter of former sprinter Galina Malchugina.Athlete biography : Yuliya Chermoshanskaya , beijing2008.cn , ret : 27 Aug 2008 Chermoshanskaya represented Russia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , competing in the 4x 100 metres relay with partners Aleksandra Fedoriva , Yulia Gushchina and Yevgeniya Polyakova . In their first round heat they placed second behind Jamaica . Their time of 42.87 seconds was also the second time overall out of sixteen participating nations . With this result they qualified for the final in which they sprinted to 42.31 seconds , the first place and the gold medal . Belgium and Nigeria took the other medals . Chermoshanskaya participated in the 2010 European Championships in Athletics in the 4 x 100 m relay and the 200 metres . In the relay final , along with Yuna Mekhti - Zade , Aleksandra Fedoriva and Yulia Gushchina , they finished fourth behind Ukraine , France and Poland . In the 200 metre competition , she won her heat in a time of 23.10 secs , which was good enough to advance . In her semifinal , she finished second in an improved time of 22.88 , behind Ukrainian , Yelizaveta Bryzhina . She then went into the final as the overall , fifth fastest athlete . In the final , she ran a seasonal best of 22.67 which finished her in seventh place , and last of the actual race finishes as Véronique Mang was disqualified for a false start . In May 2016 , it was reported that Chermoshanskya was one of 14 Russian athletes , and nine medalists , implicated in doping following the retesting of urine from the 2008 Olympic Games . Chermoshanskya was named by Russian press agency TASS as having failed the retest , which was undertaken following the Russian doping scandal of 2015 and 2016 . Under IOC and IAAF rules , Chermonshanskya stood to lose all results , medals and records from the date of the original test to May 2016.Russia could lose Beijing medals after retests . In August 2016 , she and her three Russian teammates were stripped of their Olympic gold medal.Payne , Marissa . " Russia stripped of 4× 100 gold medal from 2008 Olympics because of doping " . washingtonpost.com . 17 August 2016 . Retrieved 17 August 2016.IOC sanctions Yulia Chermoshanskaya for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 In May 2017 , she was disqualified for two years.http://www.ctvnews.ca/sports/6-track-athletes-handed-doping-bans-after-olympic-retests-1.3436981 Pokrzywna Pokrzywna may refer to the following places : Mallee Football League ( Victoria ) The Mallee Football Netball League ( MFNL ) was an Australian rules football and netball competition finishing in 2015 with just five clubs based in the Mallee region of northwestern Victoria , Australia . The league featured three grades in the Australian rules football competition , being First - Grade , Reserve - Grade and Under 16s . It is not to be confused with the identically named Mallee Football League ( South Australia ) . The " Mallee Football League " was formed in 1997 from the merger of the Northern Mallee Football League and Southern Mallee Football League . The Northern Mallee Football League had been reduced to four clubs after Ouyen Rovers and Tempy - Gorya - Patchewollock merged to form Ouyen United . The Mallee Football League was disbanded at the end of the 2015 season due to insufficient member clubs . ( *) Beulah merged with Hopetoun to form Southern Mallee Giants ( **) Brim merged with Warracknabeal to form Warrack Eagles ( ***) Manangatang merged with Tooleybuc to form Tooleybuc - Manangatang ( ****) Walpeup - Underbool merged with Ouyen United and decided to keep the Ouyen United name but wear Walpeup - Underbool 's Kangaroos colours before entering the Sunraysia league in 2016 . Gieski Gieski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rozprza , within Piotrków County , Łódź Voivodeship , in central Poland . Zmożna Wola Zmożna Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rozprza , within Piotrków County , Łódź Voivodeship , in central Poland . It lies approximately east of Rozprza , south of Piotrków Trybunalski , and south of the regional capital Łódź . Hadi Sepehrzad Hadi Sepehrzad ( , born 19 January 1983 in Tehran ) is an Iranian decathlete . Dobroń Poduchowny Dobroń Poduchowny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobroń , within Pabianice County , Łódź Voivodeship , in central Poland . Amir Tavakkolian Amir Tavakkolian ( , born 7 September 1971 in Mashhad ) is an Iranian wrestler . Technical time - out ( volleyball ) A technical time - out in volleyball and beach volleyball is a time - out stipulated by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball ( FIVB ) in each non-tie - breaking set . It is the formalized equivalent of a television timeout in other sports : Great Mosque of Gaza The Great Mosque of Gaza ( , transliteration : " Jāmaʿ Ghazza al - Kabīr " ) also known as the Great Omari Mosque ( , transliteration : " Jāmaʿ al - ʿUmarī al - Kabīr " ) is the largest and oldest mosque in the Gaza Strip , located in Gaza 's old city . Believed to stand on the site of an ancient Philistine temple , the site was used by the Byzantines to erect a church in the 5th century , but after the Muslim conquest in the 7th century , it was transformed into a mosque . Described as " beautiful " by an Arab geographer in the 10th century , the Great Mosque 's minaret was toppled in an earthquake in 1033 . In 1149 , the Crusaders built a large church , but it was mostly destroyed by the Ayyubids in 1187 , and then rebuilt as a mosque by the Mamluks in the early 13th century . It was destroyed by the Mongols in 1260 , then soon restored only for it to be destroyed by an earthquake at the end of the century . The Great Mosque was restored again by the Ottomans roughly 300 years later . Severely damaged after British bombardment during World War I , the mosque was restored in 1925 by the Supreme Muslim Council . The Great Mosque is situated in the Daraj Quarter of the Old City in Downtown Gaza at the eastern end of Omar Mukhtar Street , southeast of Palestine Square.Gaza - Ghazza Palestinian Economic Council for Development and Reconstruction.Travel in Gaza MidEastTravelling . Gaza 's Gold Market is located adjacent to it on the south side , while to the northeast is the Katib al - Wilaya Mosque and to the east , on Wehda Street , is a girls ' school.Winter , 2000 , p.429 . According to tradition , the mosque stands on the site of the Philistine temple dedicated to Dagon — the god of fertility — which Samson toppled in the Book of Judges . Later , a temple dedicated to Marnas — god of rain and grain — was erected.Daniel Jacobs , " Israel and the Palestinian territories " , Rough Guides , 1998 , p.454 . Local legend today claims that Samson is buried under the present mosque . The building was constructed in 406 AD as a large Byzantine church by Empress Aelia Eudocia , Dowling , 1913 , p.79.Pringle , 1993 , pp. 208 - 209 . although it is also a possible that the church was built by Emperor Marcian . The church appeared on the 6th - century Madaba Map of the Holy Land . The Byzantine church was transformed into a mosque in the 7th century by Omar ibn al - Khattab 's generals , in the early years of Rashidun rule . The mosque is still alternatively named " al - Omari " , in honour of Omar ibn al - Khattab who was caliph during the Muslim conquest of Palestine . In 985 , during Abbasid rule , Arab geographer al - Muqaddasi wrote that the Great Mosque was a " beautiful mosque. " al - Muqaddasi quoted in le Strange , 1890 , p.442.Ring and Salkin , 1994 , p.289 . On 5 December 1033 , an earthquake caused the pinnacle of the mosque 's minaret to collapse.Elnashai , 2004 , p.23 . In 1149 the Crusaders , who had conquered Gaza in 1100 , built a large church atop the ruins of the church upon a decree by Baldwin III of Jerusalem.Briggs , 1918 , p.255 . However , in William of Tyre 's descriptions of grand Crusader churches , it is not mentioned . Of the Great Mosque 's three aisles today , it is believed that portions of two of them had formed part of the Crusader church . Based on a Jewish bas - relief accompanied by a Hebrew and Greek inscription carved on the upper tier of one of the building 's columns , it was suggested in the late 19th century that the upper pillars of the building were brought from a 3rd - century Jewish synagogue in Caesarea Maritima.Dowling , 1913 , p.80 . However , the discovery of a 6th - century synagogue at Maiumas , the ancient port of Gaza , in the 1960s make local re-use of this column much likelier . The relief on the column depicted Jewish cultic objects - a " menorah " , a " shofar " , a " lulav " and " etrog " - surrounded by a decorative wreath , and the inscription read " Hananyah son of Jacob " in both Hebrew and Greek . The relief has been destroyed sometime between 1973 - 1996 and the stone has been smoothed over.Hershel Shanks , Holy Targets : Joseph 's Tomb Is Just the Latest , Biblical Archaeology Review 27:01 , January - February 2001 , via COJS.org , accessed 15 July 2019 In 1187 the Ayyubids under Saladin wrested control of Gaza from the Crusaders and destroyed the church . The Mamluks reconstructed the mosque in the 13th century , but in 1260 , the Mongols destroyed it . It was rebuilt thereafter , but in 1294 , an earthquake caused its collapse . Extensive renovations centered on the " iwan " were undertaken by the governor Sunqur al - Ala 'i during the sultanate of Husam ad - Din Lajin between 1297-99.Sharon , 2009 , p. 76 . A later Mamluk governor of the city , Sanjar al - Jawli , commissioned the restoration of the Great Mosque sometime between 1311 and 1319.Great Mosque of Gaza ArchNet Digital Library . The Mamluks finally rebuilt the mosque completely in 1340.Gaza at the crossroads of civilisations : Gaza timeline Musée d'Art et Histoire , Geneva. 2007-11 - 07 . In 1355 Muslim geographer Ibn Battuta noted the mosque 's former existence as " a fine Friday mosque , " but also says that al - Jawli 's mosque was " well - built . " Ibn Battuta quoted in le Strange , 1890 , p.442 . Inscriptions on the mosque bear the signatures of the Mamluk sultans al - Nasir Muhammad ( dated 1340 ) , Qaitbay ( dated May 1498 ) , Qansuh al - Ghawri ( dated 1516 ) , and the Abbasid caliph al - Musta'in Billah ( dated 1412 ) . Sharon , 2009 , p .33 . In the 16th century the mosque was restored after apparent damage in the previous century ; the Ottomans commissioned its restoration and also built six other mosques in the city . They had been in control of Palestine since 1517.Ring and Salkin , 1994 , p.290 . The interior bears an inscription of the name of the Ottoman governor of Gaza , Musa Pasha , brother of deposed Husayn Pasha , dating from 1663 . Some Western travelers in the late 19th century reported that the Great Mosque was the only structure in Gaza worthy of historical or architectural note.Porter and Murray , 1868 , p.250.Porter , 1884 , p.208 . The Great Mosque was severely damaged by Allied forces while attacking the Ottoman positions in Gaza during World War I . The British claimed that there were Ottoman munitions stored in the mosque and it s destruction was caused when the munitions were ignited by the bombardment . Under the supervision of former Gaza mayor Said al - Shawa , Said al - Shawa Gaza Municipality . it was restored by the Supreme Muslim Council in 1926-27.Kupferschmidt , 1987 , p.134 . In 1928 , the Supreme Muslim Council held a mass demonstration involving both local Muslims and Christians at the Great Mosque in order to rally support for boycotting elections and participation in the Legislative Assembly of the British Mandate of Palestine government . To increase the number of people in the rally , they ordered all the mosques in one of Gaza 's quarters to temporarily close.Kupferschmidt , 1987 , p.230 . The ancient inscriptions and bas - relief of Jewish religious symbols were allegedly chiseled away intentionally at some stage between 1987 and 1993.Shanks , Hershel . " Peace , Politics and Archaeology " . Biblical Archaeology Society . During the Battle of Gaza between the Palestinian organizations of Hamas and Fatah , the mosque 's pro-Hamas imam Mohammed al - Rafati was shot dead by Fatah gunmen on June 12 , 2007 , in retaliation for the killing of an official of Mahmoud Abbas 's presidential guard by Hamas earlier that day.Deadly escalation in Fatah - Hamas feud Rabinovich , Abraham . " The Australian " . The mosque is still active and serves as an emotional and physical support base for Gaza 's residents and a focal point of Palestinian pride.Palestinians pray in the Great Omari Mosque in Gaza . " Ma'an News Agency " . 2009 - 08 - 27 . The Great Mosque has an area of . Gaza Monuments International Relations Unit . Municipality of Gaza . Most of the general structure is constructed from local marine sandstone known as " kurkar " . The mosque forms a large " sahn " ( " courtyard " ) surrounded by rounded arches . The Mamluks , and later the Ottomans , had the south and southeastern sides of the building expanded . Over the door of the mosque is an inscription containing the name of Mamluk sultan Qalawun and there are also inscriptions containing the names of the sultans Lajin and Barquq.Meyer , 1907 , p.111 . When the building was transformed from a church into a mosque , most of the previous Crusader construction was completely replaced , but the mosque 's facade with it s arched western entrance is a typical piece of Crusader ecclesiastical architecture , Winter , 2000 , p.428 . and columns within the mosque compound still retain their Italian Gothic style . Some of the columns have been identified as elements of an ancient synagogue , reused as construction material in the Crusader era and still forming part of the mosque.Shanks , Hershel . " Peace , Politics and Archaeology " . Biblical Archaeology Society Internally , the wall surfaces are plastered and painted . Marble is used for the western door and the western facade 's oculus . The floors are covered with glazed tiles . The columns are also marble and their capitals are built in Corinthian style.Pringle , 1993 , p .211 . The central nave is groin - vaulted , each bay being separated from one another by pointed transverse arches with rectangular profiles . The nave arcades are carried on cruciform piers with an engaged column on each face , sitting on a raised plinth . The two aisles of the mosque are also groin - vaulted . Ibn Battuta noted that the Great Mosque had a white marble " minbar " ( " pulpit " ) ; it still exists today . There is a small " mihrab " in the mosque with an inscription dating from 1663 , containing the name of Musa Pasha , a governor of Gaza during Ottoman rule . The mosque is well known for its minaret , which is square - shaped in its lower half and octagonal in its upper half , typical of Mamluk architectural style . The minaret is constructed of stone from the base to the upper , hanging balcony , including the four - tiered upper half . The pinnacle is mostly made of woodwork and tiles , and is frequently renewed . A simple cupola springs from the octagonal stone drum and is of light construction similar to most mosques in the Levant.Sturgis , 1909 , pp.197 - 198 . The minaret stands on what was the end of the eastern bay of the Crusader church . Its three semicircular apses were transformed into the base of the minaret.Pringle , 1993 , p.210 . Ann Marlowe Ann Rachel Marlowe is an American critic , journalist and writer working in New York City.http://www.randomhouse.com/anchor/catalog/results.pperl?authorid=19092 Ann Rachel Marlowe was born in Suffern , New York . In 1979 , Marlowe received her B.A. in philosophy magna cum laude from Harvard University . From 1979 to 1980 , she was Ph.D. student in the classical philosophy program at Harvard . Four years later , in 1984 , she graduated with an MBA in finance from Columbia University . Marlowe published rock criticism in the early to mid-1990s in the " Village Voice " , " LA Weekly " , " Artforum " , and " Spin " . Her writing was influenced by the example of Greil Marcus in seeking a broader cultural context and often a political meaning for the bands she reviewed . Marlowe 's first memoir , " " , was widely reviewed and discussed in many online groups of drug users or recovering addicts . She contributes frequently to the op ed pages of the " Wall Street Journal " and " New York Post " , mainly writing about Afghanistan and the US counterinsurgency there . She is one of 220 contributors of entries to " A New Literary History of America " ( Harvard University Press , 2009 ) , edited by Greil Marcus and Werner Sollors . Her entry explores the cultural significance of Linda Lovelace 's 1980 memoir , " Ordeal " . Marlowe has also worked as a legal recruiter specializing in placing tax and pension lawyers since 1987 , first for A - L Legal Search and since 1990 for herself . As such , she is known to many New York attorneys . After 9/11 , Marlowe rather abruptly began to write about Afghanistan and terrorism , making frequent trips to Afghanistan and learning Dari . The LA Weekly featured Marlowe as a blogger writing in Afghanistan in a feature entitled " Ann Marlowe in Afghanistan " . She also dated an Afghan - American man , an experience described in her second memoir , " " . Marlowe 's writings on Afghanistan have often challenged mainstream opinion , including arguing that " Afghanistan Does n't Need a ' Surge '. " https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121668659664272147 She has drawn attention to Afghanistan 's robust private sector and rapid economic growth in op - eds for the " Wall Street Journal " , commented on Kabul 's vibrant expat social scene , http://www.tnr.com/blog/foreign-policy/77864/serena-confidential-intrigue-kabul-only-five-star-hotel and criticized Afghan President Hamid Karzai frequently for Taliban sympathies , incompetence and toleration of corruption in the many pieces in the " Wall Street Journal " , " New York Post " and a 2008 op ed in the " Washington Post " . Marlowe has also consistently argued that the US military is pursuing sensible policies in the country . Marlowe has been a frequent guest of conservative radio host John Batchelor speaking on Afghanistan . During the 2011 Libyan civil war , Marlowe worked as a journalist in Libya attached to rebel forces.http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/fight-sabratha_590281.html?nopager=1 Upon the release of " How to Stop Time " , many praised its unsparing view of addiction as fundamentally a choice , http://www.villagevoice.com/1999-11-23/books/the-dope-showhttp://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/162/12/1717 but others charged that Marlowe could not have come to this conclusion if she were a " real addict " ( IV user , poor , uneducated ) . She was condemned as a dilettante and attacked for glamorizing drug use by some reviewers , but most agreed that the book was well written and original . " The Book of Trouble " received far less critical attention than her heroin book and although it was translated into Portuguese and Dutch , it never appeared in paperback . Many reviewers could not understand her preoccupation with a man they viewed as a " jerk " http://www.complete-review.com/reviews/marlowea/bookoft.htm and found the book less well structured than " How To Stop Time " . " How to Stop Time " was chosen one of the top 25 books of 1999 by the " Village Voice " . David Galula : His Life and Intellectual Context , Strategic Studies Institute , US Army War College , 27 August 2010 . Khindristan Khindristan or Khindristan may refer to : Spaser A spaser or plasmonic laser is a type of laser which aims to confine light at a subwavelength scale far below Rayleigh 's diffraction limit of light , by storing some of the light energy in electron oscillations called surface plasmon polaritons . The phenomenon was first described by Bergman and Stockman in 2003 . The word " spaser " is an acronym for " surface plasmon amplification by stimulated emission of radiation " . The first such devices were announced in 2009 by three groups : a 44 - nanometer - diameter nanoparticle with a gold core surrounded by a dyed silica gain medium created by researchers from Purdue , Norfolk State and Cornell universities , The Smallest Laser Ever Made , Katherine Bourzac , " MIT Technology Review " , August 17 , 2009 a nanowire on a silver screen by a Berkeley group , and a semiconductor layer of 90 nm surrounded by silver pumped electrically by groups at Technical University of Eindhoven and at Arizona State University . While the Purdue - Norfolk State - Cornell team demonstrated the confined plasmonic mode , the Berkeley team and the Eindhoven - Arizona State team demonstrated lasing in the so - called plasmonic gap mode . The spaser is a proposed nanoscale source of optical fields that is being investigated in a number of leading laboratories around the world . Spasers could find a wide range of applications , including nanoscale lithography , fabrication of ultra - fast photonic nano circuits , single - molecule biochemical sensing , and microscopy . From " Nature Photonics " : Spasers explained , Mark I . Stockman , " Nature Photonics , 2 , June , 327 , ( 2008 )" Study of the quantum mechanical model of the spaser suggests that it should be possible to manufacture a spasing device analogous in function to the MOSFET transistor , Spaser as Nanoscale Quantum Generator and Ultrafast Amplifier , Mark I . Stockman , " arXiv.org > Condensed Matter > Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics , submitted 25 Aug 2009 " but this has not yet been experimentally verified . Atlas Shrugged Atlas Shrugged is a 1957 novel by Ayn Rand . Rand 's fourth and final novel , it was also her longest , and the one she considered to be her " magnum opus " in the realm of fiction writing . " Atlas Shrugged " includes elements of science fiction , mystery , and romance , and it contains Rand 's most extensive statement of Objectivism in any of her works of fiction . The book depicts a dystopian United States in which private businesses suffer under increasingly burdensome laws and regulations . Railroad executive Dagny Taggart and her lover , steel magnate Hank Rearden , struggle against " looters " who want to exploit their productivity . Dagny and Hank discover that a mysterious figure called John Galt is persuading other business leaders to abandon their companies and disappear as a " strike " of productive individuals against the looters . The novel ends with the strikers planning to build a new capitalist society based on Galt's philosophy of reason and individualism . The theme of " Atlas Shrugged " , as Rand described it , is " the role of man 's mind in existence " . The book explores a number of philosophical themes from which Rand would subsequently develop Objectivism . In doing so , it expresses the advocacy of reason , individualism , and capitalism , and depicts what Rand saw to be the failures of governmental coercion . " Atlas Shrugged " received largely negative reviews after its 1957 publication , but achieved enduring popularity and ongoing sales in the following decades . After several unsuccessful attempts to adapt the novel for film or television , a film trilogy based on it was released from 2011 to 2014 . These films were critical and box office failures . The video game series Bio Shock was significantly influenced by Atlas Shrugged . " Atlas Shrugged " is set in a dystopian United States at an unspecified time , in which the country has a " National Legislature " instead of Congress and a " Head of State " instead of a President . The government has increasingly extended its control over businesses with increasingly stringent regulations . The United States also appears to be approaching an economic collapse , with widespread shortages , constant business failures , and severely decreased productivity . Writer Edward Younkins said , " The story may be simultaneously described as anachronistic and timeless . The pattern of industrial organization appears to be that of the late 1800s — the mood seems to be close to that of the depression - era 1930s . Both the social customs and the level of technology remind one of the 1950s " . Younkins , Edward W. " " Atlas Shrugged " : Ayn Rand 's Philosophical and Literary Masterpiece " . In Many early 20th - century technologies are available , and the steel and railroad industries are especially significant ; but later technologies such as jet planes and computers are largely absent . There is very little mention of historical people or events , not even major events such as World War II . Aside from the United States , most countries are referred to as " People 's States " that are implied to be either socialist or communist . Dagny Taggart , the operating vice- president of Taggart Transcontinental railroad , keeps the company going amid a sustained economic depression . As economic conditions worsen and government enforces statist controls on successful businesses , people are heard repeating the cryptic phrase " Who is John Galt ? " which means : " Do n't ask questions nobody can answer " ; or more broadly , " Why bother ? " . Her brother James , the railroad 's president , seems to make irrational decisions , such as buying from Orren Boyle 's unreliable Associated Steel . Dagny is also disappointed to discover that the Argentine billionaire Francisco d'Anconia , her childhood friend and first love , is risking his family 's copper company by constructing the San Sebastián copper mines , even though Mexico will probably nationalize them . Despite the risk , Jim and Boyle invest heavily in a railway for the region while ignoring the Rio Norte Line in Colorado , where entrepreneur Ellis Wyatt has discovered large oil reserves . Mexico nationalizes the mines and railroad line , but the mines are discovered to be worthless . To recoup the railroad 's losses , Jim influences the National Alliance of Railroads to prohibit competition in prosperous areas such as Colorado . Wyatt demands that Dagny supply adequate rails to his wells before the ruling takes effect . In Philadelphia , self - made steel magnate Hank Rearden develops Rearden Metal , an alloy lighter and stronger than conventional steel . Dagny opts to use Rearden Metal in the Rio Norte Line , becoming the first major customer for the product . After Hank refuses to sell the metal to the State Science Institute , a government research foundation run by Dr. Robert Stadler , the Institute publishes a report condemning the metal without identifying problems with it . As a result , many significant organizations boycott the line . Although Stadler agrees with Dagny 's complaints about the unscientific tone of the report , he refuses to override it . To protect Taggart Transcontinental from the boycott , Dagny decides to build the Rio Norte Line as an independent company named the John Galt Line . Hank is attracted to Dagny and is unhappy with his manipulative wife Lillian , but feels obligated to stay with her . When he joins Dagny for the successful inauguration of the John Galt Line , they become lovers . On a vacation trip , Hank and Dagny discover an abandoned factory that contains an incomplete but revolutionary motor that runs on atmospheric static electricity . They begin searching for the inventor , and Dagny hires scientist Quentin Daniels to reconstruct the motor . However , a series of economically harmful directives are issued by Wesley Mouch , a former Rearden lobbyist who betrayed Hank in return for a job leading a government agency . In response , Wyatt sets his wells on fire and disappears . Several other important business leaders have disappeared , leaving their industries to failure . From conversations with Francisco , Dagny and Hank realize he is hurting his copper company intentionally , although they do not understand why . When the government imposes a directive that forbids employees from leaving their jobs and nationalizes all patents , Dagny violates the law by resigning in protest . To gain Hank 's compliance , the government blackmails him with threats to publicize his affair with Dagny . After a major disaster in one of Taggart Transcontinental 's tunnels , Dagny decides to return to work . On her return , she receives notice that Quentin Daniels is also quitting in protest , and she rushes across the country to convince him to stay . On her way to Daniels , Dagny meet s a hobo with a story that reveals the secret of the motor : it was invented and abandoned by an engineer named John Galt , who is the inspiration for the common saying . When she chases after Daniels in a private plane , she crashes and discovers the secret behind the disappearances of business leaders : Galt is leading an organized strike of " the men of the mind " against a society that demands that they be sacrificed . She has crashed in their hiding place , an isolated valley known as Galt 's Gulch . As she recovers from her injuries , she hears the strikers ' explanations for the strike , and learns that the strikers include Francisco and many prominent people , such as her favorite composer , Richard Halley , and infamous pirate Ragnar Danneskjöld . Dagny falls in love with Galt , who asks her to join the strike . Reluctant to abandon her railroad , Dagny leaves Galt's Gulch , but finds the government has devolved into dictatorship . Francisco has finished sabotaging his mines and quits . After he helps stop an armed government takeover of Hank 's steel mill , Francisco convinces Hank to join the strike . Galt follows Dagny to New York , where he hacks into a national radio broadcast to deliver a three - hour speech that explains the novel 's theme and Rand 's Objectivism.Stolyarov II , G . " The Role and Essence of John Galt 's Speech in Ayn Rand 's " Atlas Shrugged " " . In The authorities capture Galt , but he is rescued by his partisans . The government collapses and New York City loses its electricity . The novel closes as Galt announces that the way is clear for the strikers to rejoin the world . Rand biographer Anne Heller traces the ideas which would go into " Atlas Shrugged " all the way back to a novel which the young Rand had in mind when a student at the University of Petrograd , long before she came to America . That novel - of which Rand prepared a detailed outline , though she never wrote it - was set in a future in which the whole of Europe had become communist . A beautiful , spirited American heiress is luring the most talented Europeans to America , thereby weakening the European communist regime . After various complicated plot twists - the heiress seduces a French communist who was sent to America to stop her , and they have a stormy love affair - the novel would have gotten to a happy end , i.e. the collapse of European communism . The main difference from " Atlas Shrugged " as written many years later was that while in Russia , Rand idealized America as a capitalist paradise and did not realize that it might have its own home - grown communists and socialists ; therefore , talented people did not need to withdraw to an isolated valley , but could just cross the Atlantic . The most clear continuity is the fact that already in that early Russian version , the protagonist heiress would have had an assistant called " Eddie Willers " , the name of Dagny Taggart 's assistant in " Atlas Shrugged " . Rand 's stated goal for writing the novel was " to show how desperately the world needs prime movers and how viciously it treats them " and to portray " what happens to the world without them " . The core idea for the book came to her after a 1943 telephone conversation with her friend Isabel Paterson , who asserted that Rand owed it to her readers to write fiction about her philosophy . Rand replied , " What if I went on strike ? What if all the creative minds of the world went on strike ? " Rand then began " Atlas Shrugged " to depict the morality of rational self - interest , by exploring the consequences of a strike by intellectuals refusing to supply their inventions , art , business leadership , scientific research , or new ideas to the rest of the world . Rand began the first draft of the novel on September 2 , 1946 . She initially thought it would be easy to write and completed quickly , but as she considered the complexity of the philosophical issues she wanted to address , she realized it would take longer . After ending a contract to write screenplays for Hal Wallis and finishing her obligations for the film adaptation of " The Fountainhead " , Rand was able to work full - time on the novel that she tentatively titled " The Strike " . By the summer of 1950 , she had written 18 chapters ; by September 1951 , she had written 21 chapters and was working on the last of the novel 's three sections . As Rand completed new chapters , she read them to a circle of young confidants who had begun gathering at her home to discuss philosophy . This group included Nathaniel Branden , his wife Barbara Branden , Barbara 's cousin Leonard Peikoff , and economist Alan Greenspan . Progress on the novel slowed considerably in 1953 , when Rand began working on Galt's lengthy radio address . She spent more than two years completing the speech , finishing it on October 13 , 1955 . The remaining chapters proceeded more quickly , and by November 1956 Rand was ready to submit the almost - completed manuscript to publishers . " Atlas Shrugged " was Rand 's last completed work of fiction . It marked a turning point in her life — the end of her career as a novelist and the beginning of her role as a popular philosopher . To depict the industrial setting of " Atlas Shrugged " , Rand conducted research on the American railroad and steel industries . She toured and inspected a number of industrial facilities , such as the Kaiser Steel plant , visited facilities of the New York Central Railroad , and even briefly operated a locomotive on the Twentieth Century Limited . Rand also used previous research she did for a proposed ( but never completed ) screenplay about the development of the atomic bomb , including her interviews of J. Robert Oppenheimer , which influenced the character Robert Stadler and the novel 's depiction of the development of " Project X " . Rand 's descriptions of Galt's Gulch were based on the town of Ouray , Colorado , which Rand and her husband visited in 1951 when they were relocating from Los Angeles to New York . Other details of the novel were affected by the experiences and comments of her friends . For example , her portrayal of leftist intellectuals ( such as the characters Balph Eubank and Simon Pritchett ) was influenced by the college experiences of Nathaniel and Barbara Branden , and Alan Greenspan provided information on the economics of the steel industry . Libertarian writer Justin Raimondo described similarities between " Atlas Shrugged " and Garet Garrett 's 1922 novel " The Driver " , which is about an idealized industrialist named Henry Galt , who is a transcontinental railway owner trying to improve the world and fighting against government and socialism . Raimondo believed the earlier novel influenced Rand 's writing in ways she failed to acknowledge , although there was no " word - for - word plagiarism “ and " The Driver " was published four years before Rand emigrated to the United States . Journalist Jeff Walker echoed Raimondo 's comparisons in his book " The Ayn Rand Cult " and listed " The Driver " as one of several unacknowledged precursors to " Atlas Shrugged " . In contrast , Chris Matthew Sciabarra said he " could not find any evidence to link Rand to Garrett " and considered Raimondo 's claims to be " unsupported " . " Liberty " magazine editor R. W. Bradford said Raimondo made an unconvincing comparison based on a coincidence of names and common literary devices . Stephan Kinsella doubted that Rand was in any way influenced by Garrett . Writer Bruce Ramsey said both novels " have to do with running railroads during an economic depression , and both suggest pro-capitalist ways in which the country might get out of the depression . But in plot , character , tone , and theme they are very different . " Due to the success of Rand 's 1943 novel " The Fountainhead " , she had no trouble attracting a publisher for " Atlas Shrugged " . This was a contrast to her previous novels , which she had struggled to place . Even before she began writing it , she had been approached by publishers interested in her next novel . However , her contract for " The Fountainhead " gave the first option to its publisher , Bobbs - Merrill Company . After reviewing a partial manuscript , they asked her to discuss cuts and other changes . She refused , and Bobbs - Merrill rejected the book.Ralston , Richard E. " Publishing " Atlas Shrugged " " . In Hiram Hayden , an editor she liked who had left Bobbs - Merrill , asked her to consider his new employer , Random House . In an early discussion about the difficulties of publishing a controversial novel , Random House president Bennett Cerf proposed that Rand should submit the manuscript to multiple publishers simultaneously and ask how they would respond to its ideas , so she could evaluate who might best promote her work . Rand was impressed by the bold suggestion and by her overall conversations with them . After speaking with a few other publishers from about a dozen who were interested , Rand decided multiple submissions were not needed ; she offered the manuscript to Random House . Upon reading the portion Rand submitted , Cerf declared it a " great book " and offered Rand a contract . It was the first time Rand had worked with a publisher whose executives seemed enthusiastic about one of her books.Ralston , Richard E. " Publishing " Atlas Shrugged " " . In Random House published the novel on October 10 , 1957 . The initial print run was 100,000 copies . The first paperback edition was published by New American Library in July 1959 , with an initial run of 150,000 . Ralston , Richard E. " Publishing " Atlas Shrugged " " . In A 35th - anniversary edition was published by E. P. Dutton in 1992 , with an introduction by Rand 's heir , Leonard Peikoff . The novel has been translated into more than 25 languages . The working title of the novel was " The Strike " , but Rand thought this title would reveal the mystery element of the novel prematurely . She was pleased when her husband suggested " Atlas Shrugged " , previously the title of a single chapter , for the book . The title is a reference to Atlas , a Titan in Greek mythology , who is described in the novel as " the giant who holds the world on his shoulders " . The significance of this reference appears in a conversation between the characters Francisco d'Anconia and Hank Rearden , in which d'Anconia asks Rearden what advice he would give Atlas upon seeing " the greater [ the Titan 's ] effort , the heavier the world bore down on his shoulders " . With Rearden unable to answer , d'Anconia gives his own advice : " To shrug " . Minsaas , Kirsti . " Ayn Rand 's Recasting of Ancient Myths in " Atlas Shrugged " " . In The novel is divided into three parts consisting of ten chapters each . Each part is named in honor of one of Aristotle 's laws of logic : " Non - Contradiction " after the law of noncontradiction ; " Either - Or " , which is a reference to the law of excluded middle ; and " A Is A " in reference to the law of identity.Younkins , Edward W. " " Atlas Shrugged " : Ayn Rand 's Philosophical and Literary Masterpiece " . In Each chapter also has a title ; " Atlas Shrugged " is the only one of Rand 's novels to use chapter titles.Seddon , Fred . " Various Levels of Meaning in the Chapter Titles of " Atlas Shrugged " " . In The story of " Atlas Shrugged " dramatically expresses Rand 's ethical egoism , her advocacy of " rational selfishness " , whereby all of the principal virtues and vices are applications of the role of reason as man 's basic tool of survival ( or a failure to apply it ) : rationality , honesty , justice , independence , integrity , productiveness , and pride . Rand 's characters often personify her view of the archetypes of various schools of philosophy for living and working in the world . Robert James Bidinotto wrote , " Rand rejected the literary convention that depth and plausibility demand characters who are naturalistic replicas of the kinds of people we meet in every day life , uttering every day dialogue and pursuing every day values . But she also rejected the notion that characters should be symbolic rather than realistic . " and Rand herself stated , " My characters are never symbols , they are merely men in sharper focus than the audience can see with unaided sight . ... My characters are persons in whom certain human attributes are focused more sharply and consistently than in average human beings " . In addition to the plot 's more obvious statements about the significance of industrialists to society , and the sharp contrast to Marxism and the labor theory of value , this explicit conflict is used by Rand to draw wider philosophical conclusions , both implicit in the plot and via the characters ' own statements . " Atlas Shrugged " caricatures fascism , socialism , communism , and any state intervention in society , as allowing unproductive people to " leech " the hard - earned wealth of the productive , and Rand contends that the outcome of any individual 's life is purely a function of its ability , and that any individual could overcome adverse circumstances , given ability and intelligence.Peikoff , Leonard . " Introduction to the 35th Anniversary Edition " . In The concept " sanction of the victim " is defined by Leonard Peikoff as " the willingness of the good to suffer at the hands of the evil , to accept the role of sacrificial victim for the ' sin ' of creating values " . Leonard Peikoff , " The Philosophy of Objectivism " lecture series ( 1976 ) , Lecture 8 . Accordingly , throughout " Atlas Shrugged " , numerous characters are frustrated by this sanction , as when Hank Rearden appears duty - bound to support his family , despite their hostility toward him ; later , the principle is stated by Dan Conway : " I suppose somebody 's got to be sacrificed . If it turned out to be me , I have no right to complain " . John Galt further explains the principle : " Evil is impotent and has no power but that which we let it extort from us " , and , " I saw that evil was impotent ... and the only weapon of its triumph was the willingness of the good to serve it " . Rand 's view of the ideal government is expressed by John Galt : " The political system we will build is contained in a single moral premise : no man may obtain any values from others by resorting to physical force " , whereas " no rights can exist without the right to translate one 's rights into reality — to think , to work and to keep the results — which means : the right of property " . Galt himself lives a life of laissez - faire capitalism . In the world of " Atlas Shrugged , " society stagnates when independent productive agencies are socially demonized for their accomplishments . This is in agreement with an excerpt from a 1964 interview with " Playboy " magazine , in which Rand states : " What we have today is not a capitalist society , but a mixed economy — that is , a mixture of freedom and controls , which , by the presently dominant trend , is moving toward dictatorship . The action in " Atlas Shrugged " takes place at a time when society has reached the stage of dictatorship . When and if this happens , that will be the time to go on strike , but not until then " . Rand also depicts public choice theory , such that the language of altruism is used to pass legislation nominally in the public interest ( " e.g. " , the " Anti - Dog - Eat - Dog Rule " , and " The Equalization of Opportunity Bill " ) , but more to the short - term benefit of special interests and government agencies.Caplan , Bryan . " " Atlas Shrugged " and Public Choice : The Obvious Parallels " . In Rand 's heroes continually oppose " parasites " , " looters " , and " moochers " who demand the benefits of the heroes ' labor . Edward Younkins describes " Atlas Shrugged " as " an apocalyptic vision of the last stages of conflict between two classes of humanity — the looters and the non-looters . The looters are proponents of high taxation , big labor , government ownership , government spending , government planning , regulation , and redistribution " . Younkins , Edward W. " " Atlas Shrugged " : Ayn Rand 's Philosophical and Literary Masterpiece " . In " Looters " are Rand 's depiction of bureaucrats and government officials , who confiscate others ' earnings by the implicit threat of force ( " at the point of a gun " ) . Some officials execute government policy , such as those who confiscate one state 's seed grain to feed the starving citizens of another ; others exploit those policies , such as the railroad regulator who illegally sells the railroad 's supplies for his own profit . Both use force to take property from the people who produced or earned it . " Moochers " are Rand 's depiction of those unable to produce value themselves , who demand others ' earnings on behalf of the needy , but resent the talented upon whom they depend , and appeal to " moral right " while enabling the " lawful " seizure by governments . The character Francisco d'Anconia indicates the role of " looters " and " moochers " in relation to money : " So you think that money is the root of all evil ? ... Have you ever asked what is the root of money ? Money is a tool of exchange , which ca n't exist unless there are goods produced and men able to produce them . ... Money is not the tool of the moochers , who claim your product by tears , or the looters who take it from you by force . Money is made possible only by the men who produce . " The novel includes elements of mystery , romance , and science fiction . Rand referred to " Atlas Shrugged " as a mystery novel , " not about the murder of man 's body , but about the murder — and rebirth — of man 's spirit " . Nonetheless , when asked by film producer Albert S. Ruddy if a screenplay could focus on the love story , Rand agreed and reportedly said , " That 's all it ever was " . Technological progress and intellectual breakthroughs in scientific theory appear in " Atlas Shrugged " , leading some observers to classify it in the genre of science fiction . Writer Jeff Riggenbach notes : " Galt 's motor is one of the three inventions that propel the action of " Atlas Shrugged " " , the other two being Rearden Metal and the government 's sonic weapon , Project X.Riggenbach , Jeff . " " Atlas Shrugged " as a Science Fiction Novel " . In Other fictional technologies are " refractor rays " ( to disguise Galt 's Gulch ) , a sophisticated electrical torture device ( the Ferris Persuader ) , voice - activated door locks ( at the Gulch 's power station ) , palm - activated door locks ( in Galt's New York laboratory ) , Galt's means of quietly turning the entire contents of his laboratory into a fine powder when a lock is breached , and a means of taking over all radio stations worldwide . Riggenbach adds , " Rand 's overall message with regard to science seems clear : the role of science in human life and human society is to provide the knowledge on the basis of which technological advancement and the related improvements in the quality of human life can be realized . But science can fulfill this role only in a society in which human beings are left free to conduct their business as they see fit . " Riggenbach , Jeff . " " Atlas Shrugged " as a Science Fiction Novel " . In Science fiction historian John J. Pierce describes it as a " romantic suspense novel " that is " at least a borderline case " of science fiction . " Atlas Shrugged " debuted at number 13 on " The New York Times " Best Seller list three days after its publication . It peaked at number 3 on December 8 , 1957 , and was on the list for 22 consecutive weeks . By 1984 , it s sales had exceeded five million copies . Sales of " Atlas Shrugged " increased following the 2007 financial crisis . " The Economist " reported that the 52 - year - old novel ranked 33rd among Amazon.com 's top - selling books on January 13 , 2009 , and that its 30 - day sales average showed the novel selling three times faster than during the same period of the previous year . On April 2 , 2009 , " Atlas Shrugged " ranked first in the " Fiction and Literature " category at Amazon and fifteenth in overall sales . Total sales of the novel in 2009 exceeded 500,000 copies . The book sold 445,000 copies in 2011 , the second - strongest sale s year in the novel 's history . " Atlas Shrugged " was generally disliked by critics . Rand scholar Mimi Reisel Gladstein later wrote that " reviewers seemed to vie with each other in a contest to devise the cleverest put -downs " ; one called it " execrable claptrap " , while another said it showed " remorseless hectoring and prolixity " . In the " Saturday Review " , Helen Beal Woodward said that the novel was written with " dazzling virtuosity " but was " shot through with hatred " . In " The New York Times Book Review " , Granville Hicks similarly said the book was " written out of hate " . The reviewer for " Time " magazine asked : " Is it a novel ? Is it a nightmare ? Is it Superman – in the comic strip or the Nietzschean version ? " In the " National Review " , Whittaker Chambers called " Atlas Shrugged " " sophomoric " and " remarkably silly " , and said it " can be called a novel only by devaluing the term " . Chambers argued against the novel 's implicit endorsement of atheism and said the implicit message of the novel is akin to " Hitler 's National Socialism and Stalin 's brand of Communism " : " To a gas chamber — go ! " There were some positive reviews . Richard McLaughlin , reviewing the novel for " The American Mercury " , described it as a " long overdue " polemic against the welfare state with an " exciting , suspenseful plot " , although unnecessarily long . He drew a comparison with the antislavery novel " Uncle Tom 's Cabin " , saying that a " skillful polemicist " did not need a refined literary style to have a political impact . Journalist and book reviewer John Chamberlain , writing in the " New York Herald Tribune " , found " Atlas Shrugged " satisfying on many levels : as science fiction , as a " philosophical detective story " , and as a " profound political parable " . " Atlas Shrugged " has attracted an energetic and committed fan base . Each year , the Ayn Rand Institute donates 400,000 copies of works by Rand , including " Atlas Shrugged " , to high school students . According to a 1991 survey done for the Library of Congress and the Book of the Month Club , " Atlas Shrugged " was mentioned among the books that made the most difference in the lives of 17 out of 5,000 Book - of - the - Month club members surveyed , which placed the novel between the Bible and M. Scott Peck 's " The Road Less Traveled " . Modern Library 's 1998 nonscientific online poll of the 100 best novels of the 20th century found " Atlas " rated No . 1 , although it was not included on the list chosen by the Modern Library board of authors and scholars . The 2018 PBS " Great American Read " television series found " Atlas " rated number 20 out of 100 novels . Rand 's impact on contemporary libertarian thought has been considerable . The title of one libertarian magazine , " Reason : Free Minds , Free Markets " , is taken directly from John Galt , the hero of " Atlas Shrugged " , who argues that " a free mind and a free market are corollaries " . In a tribute written on the 20th anniversary of the novel 's publication , libertarian philosopher John Hospers praised it as " a supreme achievement , guaranteed of immortality " . In 1983 , the Libertarian Futurist Society gave the novel one of its first " Hall of Fame " awards . In 1997 , the libertarian Cato Institute held a joint conference with The Atlas Society , an Objectivist organization , to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the publication of " Atlas Shrugged " . At this event , Howard Dickman of " Reader 's Digest " stated that the novel had " turned millions of readers on to the ideas of liberty " and said that the book had the important message of the readers ' " profound right to be happy " . Former Rand business partner and lover Nathaniel Branden has expressed differing views of " Atlas Shrugged " . He was initially quite favorable to it , and even after he and Rand ended their relationship , he still referred to it in an interview as " the greatest novel that has ever been written " , although he found " a few things one can quarrel with in the book " . However , in 1984 he argued that " Atlas Shrugged " " encourages emotional repression and self - disowning " and that Rand 's works contained contradictory messages . He criticized the potential psychological impact of the novel , stating that John Galt's recommendation to respond to wrongdoing with " contempt and moral condemnation " clashes with the view of psychologists who say this only causes the wrongdoing to repeat itself . The Austrian School economist Ludwig von Mises admired the unapologetic elitism he saw in Rand 's work . In a letter to Rand written a few months after the novel 's publication , he said it offered " a cogent analysis of the evils that plague our society , a substantiated rejection of the ideology of our self - styled ' intellectuals ' and a pitiless unmasking of the insincerity of the policies adopted by governments and political parties ... You have the courage to tell the masses what no politician told them : you are inferior and all the improvements in your conditions which you simply take for granted you owe to the efforts of men who are better than you. " von Mises , Ludwig . Letter dated January 23 , 2958 . Quoted in In the years immediately following the novel 's publication , many American conservatives , such as William F. Buckley , Jr. , strongly disapproved of Rand and her Objectivist message . In addition to the strongly critical review by Whittaker Chambers , Buckley solicited a number of critical pieces : Russell Kirk called Objectivism an " inverted religion " , Frank Meyer accused Rand of " calculated cruelties " and her message , an " arid subhuman image of man " , and Garry Wills regarded Rand a " fanatic " . In the late 2000s , however , conservative commentators suggested the book as a warning against a socialistic reaction to the finance crisis . Conservative commentators Neal Boortz , Glenn Beck , and Rush Limbaugh offered praise of the book on their respective radio and television programs . In 2006 , Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Clarence Thomas cited " Atlas Shrugged " as among his favorite novels . Republican Congressman John Campbell said , for example , " People are starting to feel like we 're living through the scenario that happened in [ the novel ] ... We 're living in " Atlas Shrugged " " , echoing Stephen Moore in an article published in " The Wall Street Journal " on January 9 , 2009 , titled " " Atlas Shrugged " From Fiction to Fact in 52 Years " . In 2005 , Republican Congressman Paul Ryan said that Rand was " the reason I got into public service " , and he later required his staff members to read " Atlas Shrugged " . In April 2012 , he disavowed such beliefs however , calling them " an urban legend " , and rejected Rand 's philosophy . Ryan was subsequently mocked by Nobel Prize - winning economist and liberal commentator Paul Krugman for reportedly getting ideas about monetary policy from the novel . In another commentary , Krugman quoted a quip by writer John Rogers : " There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen - year - old 's life : " The Lord of the Rings " and " Atlas Shrugged " . One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes , leading to an emotionally stunted , socially crippled adulthood , unable to deal with the real world . The other , of course , involves orcs . " References to " Atlas Shrugged " have appeared in a variety of other popular entertainments . In the first season of the drama series " Mad Men " , Bert Cooper urges Don Draper to read the book , and Don 's sales pitch tactic to a client indicates he has been influenced by the strike plot : " If you do n't appreciate my hard work , then I will take it away and we 'll see how you do . " Less positive mentions of the novel occur in the animated comedy " Futurama " , where it appears among the library of books flushed down to the sewers to be read only by grotesque mutants , and in " South Park " , where a newly literate character gives up on reading after experiencing " Atlas Shrugged " . " Bio Shock " , a critically acclaimed 2007 video game , is widely considered to be a response to " Atlas Shrugged " . The story depicts a collapsed Objectivist society , and significant characters in the game owe their naming to Rand 's work , which game creator Ken Levine said he found " really fascinating " . In 2013 , it was announced that Galt's Gulch , Chile , a settlement for libertarian devotees named for John Galt's safe haven , would be established near Santiago , Chile , but the project collapsed amid accusations of fraud and lawsuits filed by investors . A film adaptation of " Atlas Shrugged " was in " development hell " for nearly 40 years.Britting , Jeff . " Bringing " Atlas Shrugged " to Film " . In In 1972 , Albert S. Ruddy approached Rand to produce a cinematic adaptation . Rand insisted on having final script approval , which Ruddy refused to give her , thus preventing a deal . In 1978 , Henry and Michael Jaffe negotiated a deal for an eight - hour " Atlas Shrugged " television miniseries on NBC . Michael Jaffe hired screenwriter Stirling Silliphant to adapt the novel and he obtained approval from Rand on the final script . When Fred Silverman became president of NBC in 1979 , the project was scrapped . Rand , a former Hollywood screenwriter herself , began writing her own screenplay , but died in 1982 with only one - third of it finished . She left her estate , including the film rights to " Atlas " , to Leonard Peikoff , who sold an option to Michael Jaffe and Ed Snider . Peikoff would not approve the script they wrote , and the deal fell through . In 1992 , investor John Aglialoro bought an option to produce the film , paying Peikoff over $ 1 million for full creative control . Two new scripts – one by screenwriter Benedict Fitzgerald and another by Peikoff 's wife , Cynthia Peikoff – were deemed inadequate , and Aglialoro refunded early investors in the project . In 1999 , under Aglialoro 's sponsorship , Ruddy negotiated a deal with Turner Network Television ( TNT ) for a four - hour miniseries , but the project was killed after TNT merged with AOL Time Warner . After the TNT deal fell through , Howard and Karen Baldwin obtained the rights while running Philip Anschutz 's Crusader Entertainment . The Baldwins left Crusader to form Baldwin Entertainment Group in 2004 and took the rights to " Atlas Shrugged " with them . Michael Burns of Lions Gate Entertainment approached the Baldwins to fund and distribute " Atlas Shrugged " . A draft screenplay was written by James V . Hart and rewritten by Randall Wallace , but was never produced . In May 2010 , Brian Patrick O' Toole and Aglialoro wrote a screenplay , intent on filming in June 2010 . Stephen Polk was set to direct . However , Polk was fired and principal photography began on June 13 , 2010 , under the direction of Paul Johansson and produced by Harmon Kaslow and Aglialoro . This resulted in Aglialoro 's retention of his rights to the property , which were set to expire on June 15 , 2010 . Filming was completed on July 20 , 2010 , and the movie was released on April 15 , 2011 . Taylor Schilling played Dagny Taggart and Grant Bowler played Hank Rearden . The film was met with a generally negative reception from professional critics . Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 12 % based on 51 reviews , with an average score of 3.6 out of 10 . The film had under $ 5 million in total box office receipts , considerably less than the estimated $ 20 million invested by Aglialoro and others . The poor box office and critical reception made Aglialoro reconsider his plans for the rest of the trilogy , but other investors convinced him to continue . On February 2 , 2012 , Kaslow and Aglialoro announced they had raised $ 16 million to fund " " . Principal photography began on April 2 , 2012 ; the producers hoped to release the film before the US presidential election in November . Because the cast for the first film had not been contracted for the entire trilogy , different actors were cast for all the roles . Samantha Mathis played Dagny Taggart , with Jason Beghe as Henry Rearden and Esai Morales as Francisco d'Anconia . The film was released on October 12 , 2012 , without a special screening for critics . It earned $ 1.7 million on 1012 screens for the opening weekend , which at that time ranked as the 109th worst opening for a film in wide release . Critical response was highly negative ; Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 4 % rating based on 23 reviews , with an average score of 3 out of 10 . The film 's final box office total was $ 3.3 million . The third part in the series , " " , was released on September 12 , 2014 . The movie opened on 242 screens and grossed $ 461,197 its opening weekend . It was panned by critics , holding a 0 % at Rotten Tomatoes , based on ten reviews . Dagny Taggart was played by Laura Regan , Henry Rearden by Rob Morrow , John Galt by Kristoffer Polaha , and Francisco d'Anconia by Joaquim de Almeida . Landmark Mall The Landmark Mall ( or Landmark Regional Shopping Center ) is an American shopping mall . Located in a triangle formed by Duke Street ( Virginia State Route 236 ) , Interstate 395 , and Van Dorn Street ( Virginia State Route 401 ) in Alexandria , Virginia , the mall opened in 1965 and closed temporarily for renovation into an " urban - town " on January 31 , 2017 . The mall is anchored by Sears ( still open ) and two vacant anchors last occupied by Lord & Taylor and Macy 's . The mall opened on August 4 , 1965 , with Virginia Lt. Gov. Mills E. Godwin , Jr. cutting the ceremonial ribbon . " Sears , Hecht Stores Open in Alexandria Almidst Music , Bargains , Traffic Jams , " by Ruth Wagner and Larry Weckley , " The Washington Post , Times Herald " , 5 August 1965 , p. F1 It was the first mall in the Washington D.C. area to feature three anchor department stores ; the Hecht Company ( later Macy 's , now vacant ) ( ) , Sears and Roebuck ( ) , and Woodward & Lothrop ( later JCPenney , then Lord & Taylor , now vacant ) ( 151,000 sq ft ) . " New Area Center to Get 3 Major Stores , " by S. Oliver Goodman , " The Washington Post , Times Herald " , 22 September 1963 , p. E8 The mall opened with 32 stores in the center including Bond Clothes , Casual Corner , People 's Drug Store , Raleigh Haberdasher , Thom McAn , and Waldenbooks . " Sears , Hecht Open New Stores Today , " " The Washington Post , Times Herald " , 4 August 1965 , p. E8 The center also included the second location of S & W Cafeteria in the Washington D.C. suburbs . Originally an outdoor mall , it was enclosed in 1990 . In 2006 the mall 's owner , General Growth Properties , announced its plan to convert the mall into an open - air " town center " shopping center . " Moving a Landmark Into a New Era : Plans to Convert the Historic Mall Into an Open - Air Center Are Getting Revived , " by Daniela Deane , 24 January 2008 , p. VA12 The plans were not realized . The Howard Hughes Corporation became the new owner in 2009 . Lord & Taylor announced in May the same year that it would be closing its store at the mall.V . Dion Haynes , " Lord & Taylor to Leave Troubled Mall , " " The Washington Post " , 30 May 2009 The Howard Hughes Corporation showed its plan to transform the site into an ' urban town ' in 2013 . The plan would turn the mall into an outdoor center with retail and residential facilities . In June 2013 , Alexandria City Council approved the plans to redevelop the mall . On January 4 , 2017 , Macy 's announced it would close its Landmark Mall store that year . Subsequently , the mall 's owners notified tenants ( except Sears ) they were to vacate by January 31 , indicating that approved redevelopment is imminent . At final build out , Landmark would transform into a walkable , mixed - use urban village with approximately of modern shops and restaurants , up to 400 new residential units and an updated parking structure . In addition to the new retail and residences , the new Landmark will be an open - air community destination featuring multiple plazas and green spaces , outdoor seating , seasonal entertainment and public art . There will be numerous full - service and fast - casual dining options , and a 10 - screen luxury cinema . Howard Hughes purchased the Macy 's site in 2017 . In June 2018 , the vacant Macy 's store was transformed into a homeless shelter . In November 2018 , it was announced that Howard Hughes had partnered with Seritage Growth Properties , which owns the Sears site , and among the 235 properties Sears Holdings spun off in 2015 into Seritage , to redevelop the entire 51 - acre property . The 2020 movie " Wonder Woman 1984 " had scenes filmed at the mall in June and July 2018 . After filming had wrapped up , the mall is currently scheduled to be demolished during 2019 . Maine World War II Army Airfields During World War II , the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) established numerous airfields in Maine for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers . Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command ( AAFTC ) ( A predecessor of the current - day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command ) . However the other USAAF support commands ( Air Technical Service Command ( ATSC ) ; Air Transport Command ( ATC ) or Troop Carrier Command ) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles . It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields . Many were converted into municipal airports , some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front - line bases during the Cold War . Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today , and are being used for other purposes . First Air Force Air Transport Command Matthäus Zell Matthäus Zell ( also " Mathias Zell " ; anglicized as " Matthew Zell " ) ( 21 September 1477 , in Kaysersberg – 9 January 1548 , in Strasbourg ) was a Lutheran pastor and an early Protestant reformer based in Strasbourg . He joined the Reformation as early as 1521 . His widow was Katharina Zell . Zell was the son of a wine maker in Kaysersberg . He studied at the Universities of Mainz , Erfurt and Freiburg im Breisgau . His compatriot Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg exerted a strong influence on him . Kingman 's formula In queueing theory , a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability , Kingman 's formula also known as the VUT equation , is an approximation for the mean waiting time in a G/G /1 queue . The formula is the product of three terms which depend on utilization ( U ) , variability ( V ) and service time ( T ) . It was first published by John Kingman in his 1961 paper " The single server queue in heavy traffic " . It is known to be generally very accurate , especially for a system operating close to saturation . Kingman 's approximation states are equal to where " τ " is the mean service time ( i.e. " μ " = 1 / " τ " is the service rate ) , " λ " is the mean arrival rate , " ρ " = " λ "/ " μ " is the utilization , " ca " is the coefficient of variation for arrivals ( that is the standard deviation of arrival times divided by the mean arrival time ) and " cs " is the coefficient of variation for service times . Douglas Coupland Douglas Coupland ( born 1961 ) is a Canadian novelist and artist . His fiction is complemented by recognized works in design and visual art arising from his early formal training . His first novel , the 1991 international bestseller " " , popularized terms such as " McJob " and " Generation X " . He has published thirteen novels , two collections of short stories , seven non-fiction books , and a number of dramatic works and screenplays for film and television . He is a columnist for " Financial Times " . He is also a frequent contributor to " The New York Times " , " e - flux journal " , " Dis " , and " Vice " . His art exhibits include " Everywhere Is Anywhere Is Anything Is Everything " which was exhibited at the Vancouver Art Gallery , and the Royal Ontario Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art , and " Bit Rot " at Rotterdam 's Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art and the Villa Stuck . Coupland is an Officer of the Order of Canada , and a member of the Order of British Columbia . He published his thirteenth novel " Worst . Person . Ever . " in 2012 . He also released an updated version of " City of Glass " and a biography of Marshall McLuhan for Penguin Canada in their " Extraordinary Canadians " series , called " " . He is the presenter of the 2010 Massey Lectures , and a companion novel to the lectures , " Player One – What Is to Become of Us : A Novel in Five Hours " . Coupland has been longlisted twice for the Scotiabank Giller Prize in 2006 and 2010 , was a finalist for the Writers ' Trust Fiction Prize in 2009 , and was nominated for the Hubert Evans Non-Fiction Prize in 2011 for " " . Coupland was born on December 30 , 1961 , at Royal Canadian Air Force base " RCAF Station Baden - Soellingen " ( later CFB Baden - Soellingen ) in Baden - Söllingen , West Germany , the second of four sons to Douglas Charles Thomas Coupland , a medical officer in the Royal Canadian Air Force , and homemaker C. Janet Coupland , a graduate in comparative religion from McGill University . In 1965 , the Coupland family relocated to West Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , where Coupland 's father opened private family medical practice at the completion of his military tour . Coupland describes his upbringing as producing a " blank slate " . Wark , Penny . " Trawling for Columbine " . The Times , September 12th , 2003 . " My mother comes from a sour - faced family of preachers who from the 19th century to well into the 20th scoured the prairies thumping Bibles . Her parents tried to get away from that but unwittingly transmitted their values to my mother . My father 's family were n't that different . " Graduating from Sentinel Secondary School in West Vancouver in 1979 , Coupland went to McGill University with the intention of ( like his father ) studying the sciences , specifically physics.Colman , David . " Take a Sharp Turn at Fiorucci " . The New York Times , September 30 , 2007 . Coupland left McGill at the year 's end and returned to Vancouver to attend art school . At the Emily Carr College of Art and Design ( now the Emily Carr University of Art and Design ) on Granville Island in Vancouver , in Coupland 's words , " I ... had the best four years of my life . It 's the one place I 've felt truly , totally at home . It was a magic era between the hippies and the PC goon squads . Everyone talked to everyone and you could ask anybody anything . " Jackson , Alan . " I did n't get where I am today without ... " The Times , June 17 , 2006 . Coupland graduated from Emily Carr in 1984 with a focus on sculpture , and moved on to study at the European Design Institute in Milan , Italy and the Hokkaido College of Art & Design in Sapporo , Japan . He also completed courses in business science , fine art , and industrial design in Japan in 1986 . Established as a designer working in Tokyo , Coupland suffered a skin condition brought on by Tokyo 's summer climate , and returned to Vancouver . Before leaving Japan , Coupland had sent a postcard ahead to a friend in Vancouver . The friend 's husband , a magazine editor , read the postcard and offered Coupland a job writing for the magazine . Coupland began writing for magazines as a means of paying his studio bills . " The week in Reviews : Talkin ' about his generation " . The Observer , April 26 , 1998 . Reflecting on his becoming a writer , Coupland has admitted that he became one " By accident . I never wanted to be a writer . Now that I do it , there 's nothing else I 'd rather do . " He has stated that he has not been employed since 1988 . " Douglas Coupland : ' The nine to five is barbaric ' " . The Guardian , March 30 , 2017 . From 1989 to 1990 , Coupland lived in the Mojave Desert working on a handbook about the birth cohort that followed the baby boom.Barker , Pat . " Behind the Lines " . The Times , October 9 , 2007 . He received a $ 22,500 advance from St. Martin 's Press to write the nonfiction handbook . Instead , Coupland wrote a novel , " " . Dafoe , Chris . " Carving a profile from a forgotten generation " . The Globe and Mail , November 9 , 1991 . It was rejected in Canada before being accepted by an American publishing house in 1991.McLaren , Leah . " Birdman of BC " . The Globe and Mail , September 28 , 2006 . Reflecting on the writing of his debut novel years later , Coupland said , " I remember spending my days almost dizzy with loneliness and feeling like I 'd sold the family cow for three beans . I suppose it was this crippling loneliness that gave Gen X its bite . I was trying to imagine a life for myself on paper that certainly was n't happening in reality . " Not an instant success , the novel steadily increased in sales , eventually attracting a following behind its core idea of " Generation X " . Over his own protestations , Coupland was dubbed the spokesperson for a generation , Muro , Mark . " ' Baby Busters ' resent life in Boomers ' debris " . The Boston Globe , November 10 , 1991 . stating in 2006 " I was just doing what I do and people sort of stuck that on to me . It 's not like I spend my days thinking that way . " Terms popularized by Coupland in the novel , including " Generation X " and " McJob " , ultimately entered the vernacular.Gilbert , Matthew . " Life after 'X ' " . The Boston Globe , March 16 , 1994 . His second novel , " Shampoo Planet " , was published by Pocket Books in 1992 . It focused on the generation after Generation X , the group called " Global Teens " in his first novel and now generally labeled Generation Y . Coupland permanently moved back to Vancouver soon after the novel was published . He had spent his " twenties scouring the globe thinking there had to be a better city out there , until it dawned on [ him ] that Vancouver is the best one going " . Coupland , Douglas . City of Glass He wrote a collection of small books , which together were compiled , after the advice of his publisher , into the book " Life After God " . This collection of short stories , with it s focus on spirituality , initially provoked polarized reaction before eventually revealing itself as a bellwether text for the avant - garde sensibility identified by Ferdinand Mount as " Christian post-Christian " . In 1994 , Coupland was working for the newly formed magazine " Wired " . While there , Coupland wrote a short story about the life of the employees at Microsoft Corporation . This short work provided the inspiration for a novel , " Microserfs " . To research the culture that the novel depicted , Coupland had moved to Palo Alto , California , and immersed himself in Silicon Valley life.Grimwood , Jon Courtenay . " Nerds of the cyberstocracy " . The Independent , November 13 , 1995 Coupland followed " Microserfs " with his first collection of non-fiction pieces , in 1996 . " Polaroids from the Dead " is a manifold of stories and essays on diverse topics , including : Grateful Dead concerts ; Harolding ; Kurt Cobain 's death ; the visiting of a German reporter ; and a comprehensive essay on Brentwood , California , written at the time of the O. J. Simpson murder case and the anniversary of Marilyn Monroe 's death . That same year Coupland toured Europe to promote " Microserfs " , but the high workload brought on fatigue and mental strain.Smith , Stephen . " Dictators and comas " . The Globe and Mail , March 14 , 1998 . " Dealing with the X factor " . The Age , July 30 , 2005 . He reportedly incorporated his experience with depression during this period into his next novel , " Girlfriend in a Coma " . Coupland noted that this was his last novel to be " ... written as a young person , the last constructed from notebooks full of intricate observations " . Wheelwright , Julie . " Talking About Which Generation ? " The Independent , February 12 , 2000 . In 1998 , Coupland contributed the short story " Fire at the Ativan Factory " to the collection " Disco 2000 " , and the same year wrote the liner notes for Saint Etienne 's album " Good Humor . " In 2000 , he published the novel " Miss Wyoming " . Coupland then published his photographic paean to Vancouver , " City of Glass " . The book incorporates sections from " Life After God " and " Polaroids from the Dead " into a visual narrative , formed from photographs of Vancouver locations and life supplemented by stock footage mined from local newspaper archives . Coupland 's next novel , " All Families Are Psychotic " , tells the story of a dysfunctional family from Vancouver coming together to watch their daughter Sarah , an astronaut , launch into space . In 2004 , the dormant Saarinen - designed TWA Flight Center ( now Jetblue Terminal 5 ) at JFK Airport briefly hosted an art exhibition called Terminal 5 , curated by Rachel K . Ward and featuring the work of 18 artists including Coupland . The promotional rounds for " All Families are Psychotic " were underway when the September 11 attacks took place . In a play called " September 10 " performed later at Stratford - upon - Avon by the Royal Shakespeare Company , Coupland felt that this was the last day of the 1990s , and the new century had now truly begun.Gill , Alexandra . " Mirror , mirror on the page " . The Globe and Mail , December 30 , 2004 . " A slacker hero hit s the stage " . The Globe and Mail , July 31 , 2004 . The first book that Coupland published after the September 11 attacks was " Souvenir of Canada " , which expanded his earlier " City of Glass " to incorporate the whole of Canada . There are two volumes in this series , which was conceived as an explanation to non-Canadians of uniquely Canadian things . Coupland 's second book in this period , " Hey Nostradamus ! " , describes a fictitious high school shooting similar to the Columbine High School in 1999 Anthony , Andrew . " Close to the Edge " . ‘’ The Observer " , August 24 , 2003 . Coupland relocates the events to a school in North Vancouver , Canada . Coupland followed " Hey Nostradamus ! " with " Eleanor Rigby " . Similarly to the titular original written and sung by The Beatles , the novel examines loneliness . " Dealing with the X factor " . ‘‘ The Age " , July 30 , 2005 . The novel received some positive acclaim as a more mature work , a notable example being novelist Ali Smith 's review of the book for the " Guardian " newspaper . Using the format of " City of Glass " and " Souvenir of Canada " , Coupland released a book for the Terry Fox Foundation called " Terry " . It is a photographic look back on the life of Fox , the result of Coupland 's exhaustive research through the Terry Fox archives , including thousands of emotional letters from Canadians written to Fox during his one - legged marathon across Canada on Highway 1 . The third work of fiction in this period , written concurrently with the non-fiction " Terry " , is another re-envisioning of a previous book . " jPod " , billed as " Microserfs " for the Google generation , is his first Web 2.0 novel . The text of " jPod " recreates the experience of a novel read online on a notebook computer . " jPod " was a popular success , giving rise to a CBC Television series for which Coupland wrote the script . The series lasted one season before cancellation . Coupland 's next novel , " The Gum Thief " , followed " jPod " in 2007 . " The Gum Thief " was Coupland 's first foray into the standard epistolary novel format following the ' laptop diaries '/ ' blog ' formats of " Microserfs " and " jPod " . Coupland published his eleventh novel , " Generation A " , in late 2009 . In terms of style , " Generation A " " mirrors the structure of 1991 's " " as it champions the act of reading and storytelling as one of the few defenses we still have against the constant bombardment of the senses in a digital world " . The novel takes place in the near future , after bees have become extinct , and focuses on five people from around the globe who are connected by being stung . Coupland 's contribution for the 2010 Massey Lectures , as opposed to a standard long essay , was 50,000 word novel entitled " Player One – What Is to Become of Us : A Novel in Five Hours " . Coupland wrote the novel as five hour - long lectures aired on CBC Radio from November 8 to 12 , 2010 . According to Coupland , the novel " ... presents a wide array of modes to view the mind , the soul , the body , the future , eternity , technology , and media " and is set " In a B - list Toronto airport hotel ’s cocktail lounge in August of 2010 . " The lecture / novel was published in its own right on October 7 , 2010 . House of Anansi Press ' advance publicity for the novel stated that On September 20 , 2010 , " Player One " was announced as part of the initial longlist for the 2010 Scotiabank Giller Prize literary award , Coupland 's second longlisting for the prize after being longlisted in 2006 with " jPod " . However , the book did n't make it any further than the longlist and Coupland was denied the honour a second time , with the prize being eventually won by Johanna Skibsrud for her novel " The Sentimentalists " . Coupland followed " Player One " with a second short story collection , this time in collaboration with the artist Graham Roumieu , entitled " Highly Inappropriate Tales for Young People " . The publisher described the book as " seven pants - peeingly funny stories featuring seven evil characters you ca n't help but love " . " Worst . Person . Ever . " was released in Canada and the UK in October 2013 , and in the US in April 2014 . Coupland has been described as " ... possibly the most gifted exegete of North American mass culture writing today . " and " one of the great satirists of consumerism " . Coupland received an honorary degree from the University of British Columbia on May 27 , 2010 . with The University of British Columbia having announced that it has acquired Coupland 's personal archives on May 20 , the culmination of a project that began in 2002 . The archives , which Coupland plans to continue to add to in the future , currently consist of 122 boxes and features about 30 metres of textual materials , including manuscripts , photos , visual art , fan mail , correspondence , press clippings , audio / visual material and more . One of the most notable inclusions in the collection includes the first hand - written manuscript of ‘ Generation X , ' scrawled on loose - leaf notebook paper and strewn with margin notes . In a statement issued on the UBC website Coupland said , " I am honoured that UBC has accepted my papers . I hope that within them , people in the future will find patterns and constellations that ca n’t be apparent to me or to anyone simply because they are there , and we are here ... The donation process makes me feel old and yet young at the same time . I ’m deeply grateful for UBC ’s support and enthusiasm . " A new consignment of materials including " [ ... ] everything from doodles and fan mail to a bejeweled hornet ’s nest to a Styrofoam le for the archive arrived in July 2012 [ ... ] " arrived for sorting in July 2012.Samson , Natalie . ( 2012 -07 - 27 ) Quill & Quire » Behind the scenes at UBC ’s Douglas Coupland archives . Quillandquire.com . Retrieved on 2013 - 07 - 26 . The sorting and categorisation of the new material was documented through the UBC School of Archival and Information Studies blog.New at Rare Books & Special Collections | Updates , announcements , and new resources . Blogs.ubc.ca . Retrieved on 2013 -07 - 26 . Coupland received an honorary Doctor of Letters from Simon Fraser University in 2007 . Coupland also received an honorary Doctor of Letters from the Emily Carr University of Art and Design in 2001 . On June 6 , 2013 Coupland received an honorary doctorate degree from OCAD University , which was presented at the University 's 2013 Convocation ceremony , which was held at Roy Thompson Hall , in Toronto , Ontario.OCAD University to confer honorary degrees on Douglas Coupland and Duke Redbird . Ocadu.ca ( 2013-05 - 30 ) . Retrieved on 2013 - 07 - 26 . Coupland was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts in 2007 . In 2013 , he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada " for his contributions to our examination of the contemporary human condition as a novelist , cultural commentator and artist " . In 2014 , Coupland was made a member of the Order of British Columbia . In 2015 , he was made a member of France 's Legion of Honour . In 2017 Coupland won the 2017 Lieutenant Governor 's Award for Literary Excellence . In 2000 , Coupland resumed a visual arts practice dormant since 1989 . His is a post-medium practice that employs a variety of materials . A common theme in his work is a curiosity with the corrupting and seductive dimensions of pop culture and 20th century pop art , especially that of Andy Warhol . Another recurring theme is military imagery , the result of growing up in a military family at the height of the Cold War . He is represented by the Clark & Faria Gallery in Toronto . In June 2010 he announced his first efforts as a clothing designer by collaborating with Roots Canada on a collection that is a representation of classic Canadian icons . The Roots X Douglas Coupland collection was announced in " The Globe and Mail " and featured clothing , art installations , sculpture , custom designed art and retail spaces . In September 2010 , Coupland , working with Toronto 's PLANT Architect , won the art and design contract for a new national monument in Ottawa . " The Memorial " is to be erected for the Canadian Fallen Firefighters Foundation , and will be completed in April 2012.Canadian Fallen Firefighter 's Foundation 's article about the contract awarding for the new national monument Other notable works are : In October 2012 , the 60 - foot tall " Infinite Tires " was erected as part of Vancouver 's public art program to accompany the opening of a Canadian Tire store . The construct was linked to the concept of Romanian artist Constantin Brâncuși 's " Infinite Column . In 2014 , Coupland announced plans to construct in south Vancouver a gold - coloured replica of Stanley Park 's Hollow Tree . In 2015 , Coupland became Google 's Artist in Residence at the Google Cultural Institute in Paris . British Columbia Ontario In 2014 , the Vancouver Art Gallery exhibited a major retrospective of Coupland 's art , entitled " everywhere is anywhere is anything is everything " . everywhere is anywhere is anything is everything , Vancouver Art Gallery , retrieved 2014-08 - 08 . The Vancouver iteration of the show was captured on Google Street View . In 2015 , the show was exhibited next in Toronto where it was split into two parts and exhibited at the Royal Ontario Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art . The monograph from the show was published by Black Dog Publishing , London . In 2015 to 2017 , " Bit Rot " was exhibited . It is described as " A internationally traveling art exhibition , a catalogue accompanying that exhibition and a very large compendium of essays and fiction to be published in October 2016 " . It exhibited in Rotterdam at the Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art from September 11 , 2015 to January 3 , 2016 . Bit Rot was then exhibited at the Villa Stuck in München from September 29 , 2016 to January 8 , 2017 . In 2016 , " Assembling the Future " was exhibited at The Manege in St. Petersburg , Russia . The exhibition was organized and curated by Marcello Dantas . In 2018 , Coupland is collaborating with Ocean Wise to highlight ocean plastic pollution in " Vortex " , a major sculpture exhibition that was unveiled at Vancouver Aquarium in Vancouver , Canada on May 18 . This year - long exhibit will run until April 30 , 2019 . On June 29 , 2018 , " The National Portrait " opened at the Ottawa Art Gallery in Ottawa , Ontario . This large - scale exhibition is made from hundreds of 3 D - printed portraits which Coupland created from volunteers at Simons stores across Canada from July 2015 until April 2017 . Each volunteer received a hand - sized version of their own 3 D - printed bust . This exhibit will run until August 19 , 2018 . In 2015 , Coupland was named a contributing editor of " Vice " magazine and will pen an ongoing column . He has been writing a twice monthly column for the " Financial Times FT Magazine " . He also regularly contributes to Edge.org . He also contributes to online art journals , such as e-flux and " DIS Magazine " . In the summer of 2010 , Coupland , in collaboration with Roots Canada designed a well - received collection of summer streetwear for men and women , and a line of leather and non-leather accessories . The collection was sold in the avant garde clothing store Colette in Paris in September 2010 . In 2007 Coupland worked with the CBC to write and executive - produce a television series based on his novel " jPod " . Its 13 one - hour episodes aired in Canada in 2007 . The show was cancelled despite a major viewer - initiated campaign to save it . In February 2013 , NBC announced that it was in negotiations with the actress Christina Ricci for her to star as Karen McNeil in a pilot for a television adaptation of Coupland 's novel " Girlfriend in a Coma " put together by " Nurse Jackie " co-creator Liz Brixius.Bierly , Mandi . ( 2013-02 -08 ) Christina Ricci is NBC 's ' Girlfriend in a Coma ' | Inside TV | EW.com . Insidetv.ew.com . Retrieved on 2013-07-26.Christina Ricci In Talks To Join NBC Pilot Girlfriend In A Coma . Cinemablend.com ( 2013 -02 -09 ) . Retrieved on 2013 - 07 - 26 . 2005 marked the release of a documentary about Coupland called " Souvenir of Canada " . In it , Coupland works on a grand art project about Canada , recounts his life , and muses about various aspects of Canadian identity . 2006 brought the release of " Everything 's Gone Green " , a comedy film starring Paulo Costanzo , directed by Paul Fox , and written by Coupland . The film was produced by Radke Films and True West Films . The distributor is THINKFilm in Canada and Shoreline Entertainment elsewhere . The film , Coupland 's first screenplay , won the award for best Canadian feature film at the 2006 Vancouver International Film Festival . Upcoming works include " All Families Are Psychotic " and the " Extinction Event " miniseries . Coupland is involved with Canada 's Terry Fox Foundation . In 2005 , Douglas & McIntyre published " Terry " , Coupland 's biographical collection of photos and text essays about the life of legendary one - legged Canadian athlete Terry Fox . All proceeds from the book are donated to the foundation for cancer research . " Terry " s format is similar to that of Coupland 's " City of Glass " and " Souvenir of Canada " books . It s release coincided with the 25th anniversary of Terry Fox 's 1980 Marathon of Hope . Coupland codesigned Canoe Landing Park , an eight - hectare urban park in downtown Toronto adjacent to the Gardiner Expressway . The park , opened 2009 , is embedded with a one - mile run called the Terry Fox Miracle Mile . The Miracle Mile contains art from " Terry " . Coupland has raised money for the Vancouver Art Gallery and the Western Canada Wilderness Committee by participating in advertising campaigns . Coupland is also a regular contributor to Wikipedia ; during his appearance at the Cheltenham Literary Festival ( UK ) in 2013 , to promote his novel " Worst.Person.Ever . " , Coupland said that he gives $ 200 a year to the online encyclopaedia . Coupland lives in West Vancouver , British Columbia . His work regimen has been characterized as anti-slacker . He works seven days a week , with no vacations . Coupland is quoted as saying : " I 've never taken a holiday . To lie on a beach someplace seems almost sinful . What 's the point of being around unless you 're working on something ? " Coupland came out as gay in a 2005 interview in " The Advocate " . , Coupland was single . Amiga 1200 The Amiga 1200 , or A1200 ( code - named " Channel Z " ) , is a personal computer in the Amiga computer family released by Commodore International , aimed at the home computer market . It was launched on October 21 , 1992 , at a base price of £ 399 in the United Kingdom ( ) and $ 599 in the United States ( ) . The A 1200 was launched a few months after the Amiga 600 using a similar , slimline design that replaced the earlier Amiga 500 Plus and Amiga 500 . Whereas the A600 used the 16 - bit Motorola 68000 of earlier Amigas , the A 1200 was built around a faster , more powerful variant of the Motorola 68020 . Physically the A1200 is an all - in - one design incorporating the CPU , keyboard , and disk drives ( including the option of an internal 2.5 " hard disk drive ) in one physical unit . The A 1200 has a similar hardware architecture to Commodore 's Amiga CD32 game console . Initially , only 30,000 A1200s were available at the UK launch.Amiga Format " New Amiga 1200 " ( Issue 41 , December 1992 ) During the first year of its life the system reportedly sold well , but Commodore ran into cash flow problems and filed for bankruptcy . Worldwide sales figures for the A1200 are unknown , but 95,000 systems were sold in Germany before Commodore 's bankruptcy . After Commodore 's demise in 1994 , the A1200 almost disappeared from the market but was later relaunched by Escom in 1995 . The new Escom A1200 was priced at £ 399 , and it came bundled with two games , seven applications and AmigaOS 3.1 . It was initially criticized for being priced 150 pounds higher than the Commodore variant that had been sold for two years prior . It also came with a modified PC floppy disk drive that is incompatible with some Amiga software . The A 1200 was finally discontinued in 1996 as the parent company folded . The A 1200 offers a number of advantages over earlier lower - budget Amiga models . Specifically , it is a 32 - bit design ; the 68EC020 microprocessor is faster than the 68000 and has 2 MB of RAM as standard . The AGA chipset used in the A1200 is a significant improvement . AGA increases the color palette from 4096 colors to 16.8 million colors with up to 256 on - screen colors normally , and an improved HAM mode allowing 262,144 on - screen colors . The graphics hardware also features improved sprite capacity and faster graphics performance mainly due to faster video memory . Additionally , compared to the A600 the A1200 offers greater expansion possibilities . Although it is a significant upgrade , the A 1200 did not sell as well as the 500 and proved to be Commodore 's last lower - budget model before filing for bankruptcy in 1994 . This is mainly because the 1200 failed to repeat the technological advantage over competitors like the first Amiga systems . The AGA chipset was something of a disappointment . Commodore had initially been working on a much - improved version of the original Amiga chipset , codenamed " " AAA " " , but when development fell behind they rushed out the less - improved AGA , found on the A4000 and CD32 units . While AGA is not notably less capable than its competition , when compared to VGA and it s emerging extensions , the Amiga no longer commanded the lead it had in earlier times . Additionally , the Amiga 's custom chips cost more to produce than the increasingly ubiquitous commodity chips utilized in PCs , making the A1200 more expensive . Some industry commentators also felt that the 68020 microprocessor was already too outdated and that the new system should have been fitted with a 68030 to be competitive . Another issue was that the A 1200 never supported high - density floppy disks without a special external drive or unreliable hacks , despite the ( downgraded ) PC HD drive in Escom models . The gaming market , which had been a major factor in the A500's popularity , was becoming ever more competitive with the emergence of more advanced and less expensive fourth generation console gaming systems , and multimedia - enabled IBM PC compatibles . As a result , fewer retailers carried the A1200 , especially in North America . The A 1200 also received bad press for being incompatible with a number of Amiga 500 games . Further criticism was directed at the A1200's power supply , which is often inadequate in expanded systems , limiting upgrade options that had been popular with earlier Amiga models . Due to fewer sales and short lifetime , not as many games were produced for the A1200 than for the previous generations of Amiga computers . The Amiga 1200 was developed and released during the waning days of the home computer market its manufacturer once dominated . While Commodore never released any official sales figures , Commodore Frankfurt gave a figure of 95,000 Amiga 1200 systems sold in Germany . Worldwide sales of the A 1200 would have been less than 1 million units . The A1200 has a Motorola 68EC020 CPU . It is noteworthy that , like the 68000 , the 68EC020 has a 24 - bit address space , allowing for a theoretical maximum of 16 MB of memory . A stock A 1200 has 2 MB of in - built " chip RAM " . ( Chip RAM can not be expanded beyond 2 MB ) . Up to 8 MB of " fast RAM " can be added in the " trap - door " expansion slot , which approximately doubles (~ 2.26 ×) the speed of a stock machine . Various CPU upgrades featuring 68020 , 68030 , 68040 , 68060 and even PowerPC processors were made available by third - party developers . Such upgrades typically utilize faster and greater capacity memory ( up to 256 MB ) . The A1200 shipped with Commodore 's third - generation Amiga chipset , the Advanced Graphics Architecture ( AGA ) , which features improved graphical abilities in comparison to the earlier generations . However , the sound hardware remains identical to the design used in the Amiga 1000 , though the AGA chipset allows higher sampling rates for sound playback , either by using a video mode with higher horizontal scan rate or by using the CPU to drive audio output directly . Like earlier models , the A1200 features several Amiga - specific connectors including two DE9 M ports for joysticks , mice , and light pens , a standard 25 - pin RS - 232 serial port and a 25 - pin Centronics parallel port . As a result , the A 1200 is compatible with many existing Amiga peripherals , such as external floppy disk drives , MIDI devices , sound samplers and video capture devices . Like the Amiga 600 , the A1200 features a PCMCIA Type II slot and an internal 44 - pin ATA interface , both most commonly seen on laptop computers . The A1200 has internal housing for one 2.5 " internal hard disk drive connecting to the ATA controller , though it is also possible to accommodate slim 3.5 " drives with suitable cabling and fixings . The 16 - bit PCMCIA Type II interface allows use of a number of compatible peripherals available for the laptop market , although only 16 - bit 5V - capable PCMCIA cards are hardware compatible ; newer 32 - bit PC Card ( CardBus ) peripherals are incompatible , as well as 16- bit 3.3V - only cards . Mechanically , only Type I and Type II cards fit in the slot ; thicker Type III cards will not fit ( although they may connect if the A1200 is removed from its original case ) . The slot is also designed to prevent insertion of 3.3V - only cards . The PCMCIA implementation is almost identical to the one featured on the earlier A600 . A number of Amiga peripherals were released by third - party developers for this connector including SRAM cards , CD - ROM controllers , SCSI controllers , network cards , sound samplers and video capture devices . Later , a number of compatible laptop peripherals have been made to operate with this port including serial modems , network cards , and CompactFlash adapters . In addition the A1200 features a 32 - bit CPU / RAM expansion slot and a unique feature , the so - called " clock port " , which is a remnant of an abandoned design feature for addition of internal RAM and a real - time clock . Later , third - party developers put it to use by creating an array of expansions for the A1200 , such as I/O cards , audio cards , and even a USB controller . Several CPU board s also have integrated SCSI controllers or even the option to add a graphics card . One problematic factor for expanding the A1200 is the rather limited 23 - watt power supply . Hard disks and even external floppy drives can stress it leading to system instability . The problem can be mitigated by replacing the stock power supply with a higher - rated supply , such as the one supplied with the A 500 . The A 1200 became a popular machine for " modding " . If one is willing to forgo the A1200's form - fitting desktop case in exchange for further expansion options it is possible to rehouse the hardware into alternative casing . Several third - party developers built and supplied popular kits to " tower up " the A1200 and , in essence , convert it to a " big - box " Amiga . These expansion kits allow use of PC / AT keyboards , hard - disk bays , CD - ROM drives , and Zorro II , Zorro III , and PCI expansion slots . Such expansion slots make it possible to use devices not originally intended for the A1200 , such as graphic , sound , and network cards . The revision of the A1200 manufactured by Escom was fitted with PC - based " high - density " floppy - disk drives that had been downgraded to double - density drives . This resulted in some software incompatibility ( PC - style drives do not supply a " ready " signal , which signals the presence of a floppy in the disk drive . ) Thor Bernhardsen . " Amiga floppy woes ... " . Retrieved July . 12 , 2006 . Escom released a free circuit upgrade to correct this issue . The first incarnation of the A1200 shipped with Workbench 3.0 and Kickstart 3.0 ( revision 39.106 ) , which together provide standard single - user operating system functionality and support for the built - in hardware . The later models , from Escom and Amiga Technologies , shipped with Workbench 3.1 and Kickstart 3.1 ( AmigaOS 3.1 ) , though earlier A 1200 models can be upgraded by installing compatible Kickstart 3.1 ROM chips . The later AmigaOS 3.5 and 3.9 releases are software - only updates requiring Kickstart 3.1 . AmigaOS 4 , a PowerPC - native release of the operating system , can be used with the A1200 provided Blizzard PPC PowerPC board is installed . Likewise , MorphOS , an alternative Amiga - compatible operating system , can be used with this hardware . Variants of platform - independent operating systems such as Linux and BSD , and AROS , an open - source alternative Amiga - compatible operating system can also be used with the A1200 . Some software officially bundled with the A1200 included Deluxe Paint IV AGA ( a 2 D image and animation editor ) and Final Copy ( a word processor ) . Kevin J. Klasmeier . " Falcon030 - vs - 1200 - vs - Performa 400 " . Retrieved Oct. 20 , 2006 . The Amiga Technologies / Escom version was bundled with applications such as Scala ( multimedia authoring software ) and Wordsworth ( a word processor ) , and games like " Pinball Mania " and " Whizz " . In the UK the Amiga 1200 was available in a " Desktop Dynamite " bundle which contained Workbench 3.0 , Deluxe Paint IV AGA , Wordworth and two games : " Oscar " and " Dennis " . There was also a Comic relief version that came bundled with the game " Sleepwalker " . This also came with Workbench 3.0 . Later packs included a cut - down version of the graphics software Photogenics . Shugurovo Shugurovo ( ; , pronounced ) is a village ( " selo " ) in Leninogorsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan , Russia , located south - west of Leninogorsk , the administrative center of the district , on the Lesnaya Sheshma River ( a tributary of the Sheshma ) . Shugurovo was founded in the 19th century . It was granted the status of urban - type settlement in 1950 but was demoted to a rural locality on October 25 , 2004 . Population : In 1989 , ethnic Tatars constituted 86.9 % and ethnic Russians – 8.9 % of the population . The majority of the village population are employed in the boehmite , bitumen , woodworking , and agricultural machinery industries . There is a secondary school , a cultural center , a hospital , and a mosque in Shugurovo . Ansgarde of Burgundy Ansgarde of Burgundy ( d . 880/882 ) was a French queen of Aquitaine , but never of West Francia , the daughter of Hardouin of Burgundy . She secretly married Louis II of France before he was king ; her sons became Louis III and Carloman II of France . Because Charles the Bald wished to marry his son to Adelaide of Paris , he had to seek a papal annulment ; this he did , and Adelaide married Louis in February 875 . Ansgarde was thus repudiated , but at the death of Louis II in 879 she worked to ensure that her sons could mount the throne of France themselves . To that end , she sought to revisit the subject of her divorce with the archbishop of Reims . Adelaide , however , was pregnant , and gave birth to a son on September 17 of that year , which thus called into doubt the inheritance of Ansgarde 's own sons . Ansgarde and her sons attacked Adelaide 's marriage , accusing her of adultery ; consequently , Louis and Carloman mounted the throne together . However , both died without issue , and after a long and difficult process Adelaide finally saw her son confirmed as Charles III , the only legitimate heir to the throne . Ansgarde passes into obscurity after this episode , and the date of her death is not conclusively known . Fiachnae mac Ainbítha Fiachnae mac Ainbítha ( died 886 ) or Fiachna mac Ainfítha was a Dál Fiatach king of Ulaid , which is now Ulster , Ireland . He was the son of Ainbíth mac Áedo ( died 882 ) , a previous king of Ulaid.Byrne , Table 6 He ruled briefly in 886.the " Book of Leinster " king list gives a reign of 1 year In 883 he was responsible for the killing of his uncle Eochocán mac Áedo , leth - rí ( half - king or co-ruler ) of Ulaid jointly with his other uncle , Airemón mac Áedo ( died 886 ) . " Annals of Ulster " , AU 883.6 Fiachnae succeeded Airemón as sole king in 886 but was promptly killed by his own associates.AU 886.3 Systems in Blue Systems in Blue is a German pop band , composed of the members Rolf Köhler , Michael Scholz , and Detlef Wiedeke . After Rolf Köhler 's death , the singer Olaf Senkbeil was invited to join them . The original band members started in the beginning of the 1960s , working in different bands during 1960s and 1970s , Rolf Köhler worked for several different artists such as Blonker , Uriah Heep , Blind Guardian , Helloween , Grave Digger , Gamma Ray , Iron Savior , Savage Circus , Tokyo , Mephistopheles , and Kin Ping Meh ( featuring Geff Harrison ) among others . They were part of the choruses of the Dieter Bohlen produced Modern Talking in 1984– 1987 and 1998– 2000 and Blue System in 1987– 1997 with Rolf Köhler as the refrain singer . In 2003 , together with songwriter / producer Thomas Widrat they founded a project Systems In Blue . Their first single " Magic Mystery " was released on March 22 , 2004 . After changing the label and two more singles they released their first album " Point of No Return " on September 20 , 2005 . In September 2007 , the lead vocalist Rolf Köhler suffered from a stroke and died shortly after . He was 56 years old . Norashen , Nakhchivan Norashen is a village in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan . Sələsüz Sələsüz ( also , Selesyuz ) is a village and municipality in the Shahbuz District of Nakhchivan , Azerbaijan . It is located on the left side of the Yevlakh - Lachin - Nakhchivan highway , 7 km west of the district center , on the slope of the Daralayaz ridge . Its population is busy with gardening , farming and animal husbandry . There are a secondary school , library , club and a medical center in the village . It has a population of 611 . It took its name from the Sələsüz River . It is the right tributary of the Nakhchivanchay River . The mineral spring Badamly is in the basin of this river . The reason of the creation of the hydronium is the spring of Badamly which passes out from the 25 different places . The name of the river " Sələsüz " is made up from the components of " sələ " ( a colander made with thin rod in the dialects of the Azerbaijan language ) and " süz " ( from the root of the verb of " süzmək " , " filter " ) , meaning " filtering from the colander " . " Encyclopedic dictionary of Azerbaijan toponyms " . In two volumes . Volume II . p. 304 . Baku : " East - West " . 2007 . . Ələhi Ələhi ( also , Əlik , Alahi , Alaki , Allik , and Alyagi ) is a village and municipality in the Ordubad Rayon of Nakhchivan , Azerbaijan , in the administrative unit of Bist village . It is located in the west of the Ordubad - Xurs highway , on the right bank of the Ayrichay river , on the foothill of the Gapyjyg mountain . Its population is busy with gardening , beekeeping , animal husbandry . There are incomplete secondary school , club , library , and a medical center in the village . It has a population of 132 . The historical and architectural monument Alahi bridge is located in the upper part of the Ələhi village , on the west bank of the Ələhicay River . It has the two - span and joint arched . The western arch is big but the eastern arch is small . It was built from the gray coarse mountain stone . Size : length 30 m , width of 3 m and a height of 6.5 m . The western seat of the bridge was built on a rock . It is a historical monument of the 18th - 19th centuries . At present , it 's in the use of the rural population . Yaldili Yaldili is a village and municipality in the Yevlakh Rayon of Azerbaijan . It has a population of 1,315 . Telecommunications in Ivory Coast Telecommunications in Ivory Coast include radio , television , fixed and mobile telephones , and the Internet . Radio stations : Radios : 2.26 million ( 1997 ) . Television stations : Television sets : 900,000 ( 1997 ) . Radio is Ivory Coast 's most popular communication s medium . BBC World Service broadcasts on FM in Abidjan ( 94.3 ) , Yamoussoukro ( 97.7 ) , Bouaké ( 93.9 ) , San Pedro ( 103.1 ) and Man ( 89.2 ) . Radio France International broadcasts on FM in Abidjan , Yamoussoukro , Bouaké , San Pedro and Krogho . UN peacekeepers launched ONUCI FM in 2005 . " Ivory Coast profile " , " BBC News " , 15 August 2012 . The High Audiovisual Communications Authority oversees the regulation and operation of radio and television stations . While there are numerous independent radio stations , the law prohibits them from transmitting any political commentary . There are no private television stations . The government exercises considerable influence over news coverage and program content on the government - run television channel , Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne ( RTI ) . The media were used as propaganda tools during the five - month military standoff between rival claimants to the presidency in early 2011 . State broadcaster RTI agitated against election winner Alassane Ouattara . The Ouattara camp set up a rival broadcasting operation . Pro-Ouattara forces ransacked and occupied media outlets loyal to former president , Laurent Gbagbo . RTI resumed broadcasts in August 2011 . Calling code : + 225 International call prefix : 00 " Dialing Procedures ( International Prefix , National ( Trunk ) Prefix and National ( Significant ) Number ) ( in Accordance with ITY - T Recommendation E.164 ( 11/2010 ) ) , Annex to ITU Operational Bulletin No. 994-15.XII .2011 , International Telecommunication Union ( ITU , Geneva ) , 15 December 2011 . Retrieved 2 January 2014 . Main lines : Mobile cellular : Telephone system : well - developed by African standards ; telecommunications sector privatized in late 1990s and operational fixed - lines have increased since that time with two fixed - line providers operating over open - wire lines , microwave radio relay , and fiber - optics ; 90 % digitalized ; with multiple mobile - cellular service providers competing in the market , usage has increased sharply to roughly 80 per 100 persons ( 2011 ) . Satellite earth station s : 2 Intelsat ( 1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean ) ( 2011 ) . Communications cables : 4 submarine cables : " Greg 's Cable Map " , Greg Mahlknecht , 19 December 2013 . Retrieved 12 February 2014 . There are two competing companies offering fixed telephone services . Five firms offer mobile cellular services with two more ready to begin . South Africa ’s MTN and France Telecom - owned Orange are the largest followed by GSM operators Moov ( owned by Etisalat of the UAE ) , KoZ ( operated by the Lebanese Comium Group ) and Oricel Green Network ( backed by Libya 's LAP Green ) . Mobile cellular penetration is well above the African average . " Cote d Ivoire ( Ivory Coast ) - Telecoms , Mobile , Broadband and Forecasts " , BuddeComm , 6 February 2014 . Retrieved 12 February 2014 . Top - level domain : . ci Internet users : Fixed broadband : 52,685 subscriptions , 113th in the world ; 0.2 % of the population , 157th in the world ( 2012 ) . " Fixed ( wired ) - broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012 " , Dynamic Report , ITU ITC EYE , International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013 . Wireless broadband : Unknown ( 2012 ) . " Active mobile - broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012 " , Dynamic Report , ITU ITC EYE , International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013 . Internet hosts : IPv4 :: 133,632 addresses allocated , less than 0.05 % of the world total , 6.1 addresses per 1000 people ( 2012 ) . Select Formats , Country IP Blocks . Accessed on 2 April 2012 . Note : Site is said to be updated daily.Population , The World Factbook , United States Central Intelligence Agency . Accessed on 2 April 2012 . Note : Data are mostly for 1 July 2012 . Internet service providers : 3 ISPs , Africa Online , Aviso , and Vizocom . Internet broadband is largely underdeveloped due to the high cost of international bandwidth , caused by limited access to the one international fibre optic submarine cable serving the country . A second cable landed in November 2011 , with up to three more to follow in the future . Reductions in prices for some ADSL , WiMAX , and EV - DO wireless broadband services have taken place following the landing of the second cable . The first 3G license was awarded in March 2012 and the first 3.5G mobile broadband service has been launched , offering up to 42 Mbit / s using HSPA + technology . There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or reports that the government monitors e-mail or Internet chat rooms without appropriate legal authority . Authorities permit suspended newspapers to publish their full content online . Internet use in the country is low and the Internet does not yet play a large role in the political or economic life of the country . " Cote d'Ivoire " , " Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012 " , Bureau of Democracy , Human Rights and Labor , U.S. Department of State , 21 March 2013 . Retrieved 12 February 2014 . The constitution and law provide for freedom of speech and press ; however , there are limited restrictions on press freedom . The law prohibits incitement to violence , ethnic hatred , rebellion , and insulting the head of state or other senior members of the government . Criminal libel is punishable by one to three years in prison . Libel deemed to threaten the national interest is punishable by six months to five years in prison . The constitution and law provide rights protecting against arbitrary interference with privacy , family , home , or correspondence , but the government does not always respect these rights in practice . Bakhyarkiyatag Bakhyarkiyatag is a village in the Ujar Rayon of Azerbaijan . It is suspected that this village has undergone a name change or no longer exists , as no Azerbaijani website mentions it under this name . Alakël Kyrykly Alakël Kyrykly is a village in the Tovuz Rayon of Azerbaijan . It is suspected that this village has undergone a name change or no longer exists , as no Azerbaijani website mentions it under this name . West Port Book Festival The West Port Book Festival was a book festival which was held in Edinburgh from 2008 to 2012 . Initially it took place in August during the busy Edinburgh Festival season , but later it was held at different times in the year . The idea for the festival came from Hannah Adcock who was also the driving force behind it.Scotland on Sunday 27 July 2008 - The Best AlternativeScotland on Sunday , The Browser , 12 July 2009 It is of note due to its use of many working second - hand bookshop venues , pubs , fish and chip shops , cafés and art venues in the West Port for most of the events , and its insistence on free tickets for entry . Although the West Port Book Festival received some coverage claiming it was a formal rival to the much larger Edinburgh International Book Festival , the organisers stated that it was designed to complement rather than to challenge its much more famous cousin.Sunday Herald 6 August 2008 The first festival included some well known Scottish writers , as well as up and coming authors from around the world , including Ali Smith , Ian Rankin , Douglas Dunn , A . L. Kennedy , Kapka Kassabova , Ronan Sheehan , Rajorshi Chakraborti , Dilys Rose , Dean Parkin , Robert Alan Jamieson , Owen Dudley Edwards , and many others.Programme of 1st West Port Book Festival As well as featuring poets John Hegley , Tim Turnbull , Jack Underwood , Douglas Dunn and 2009 Forward Poetry Prize nominee J. O. Morgan , novelists Alan Bissett , Eleanor Thom , Elaine di Rollo , Mike Stocks and Gregory Norminton , the 2009 festival also featured a Celtic contingent in the form of Gaelic novelist , poet and actor Angus Peter Campbell and a group of celebrated Irish writers with translations of bawdy poet Catullus , event s highlighting unusual non-fiction and magic , and played host to the world 's first literary twestival.Literary TwestivalWest Port Programme [ http://www.sundayherald.com/news/heraldnews/display.var.2525739.0.the_comedy_festival_its_no_laughing_matter.php The Comedy Festival ? It 's no laughing matter ( [ including : Twitter ye hot ... ) ] In this edition two Spanish poets , Jesús Ge and Rocío Ovalle , also participated , with their event " The Word Whirling " . The 2010 festival ran from 24 to 27 June . The 2011 festival ran from 13 to 16 October . The 2012 festival ran from 23 to 26 November . Bibile Bibile ( also spelled : Bibila ) is a town located in Monaragala District , Uva Province of Sri Lanka . Bibile 's land is important to Sri Lankan agriculture . It was well known for oranges , though still oranges grown there the original variety ' Bibile Sweet is no longer in existence . Bibile was known as ' Sinhale ' in Martin Wickremesinghe 's novel " Gamperaliya " . The population is completely ( 100 % ) rural . There are 35208 people living in Bibile and the population density is about 74.4 % . As per the official records majority of the population are Sinhalese . The population growth ( 1981– 2001 ) has reached to 2.5 % . The literacy rate is about 84.5 % ( as of 1999 ) . However , there are about 65.4 % does not attend school . Employment rate is about 90.9 % ( Over age 10 ) . The name of Bibile town is known to the world for many reasons . Name of Professor Senaka Bibile is one of them . His father was a native of Bibile.Dr . Wijya Jayathilake , currently the Executive Director of Transparency International Sri Lanka is also a native of Bibile area . Bibile Madya Maha Vidayalaya ( known as Wellassa National College ) is one of the main schools in bibile . The first and only ( as of 2011 ) Fulbright Scholar from Bibile ; Mr. Nishantha Mallawaarachchi is an old boy of Wellassa National College . A pest identified as Tristrasa is destroying orange cultivations in Bibile much to the anxiety of the residents of the area who depend on this main traditional crop that had been their main source of income for centuries . They said several other pests caused by viruses and fungus affected the orange cultivation after the heavy rains recently experienced in the area . Statistically more than 3000 acres of orange cultivation in the Moneragala district had been affected by pests . The farmers are alarmed that the orange cultivation in the district would be wiped out if the pest was not brought under control immediately . The cultivators who reap a bumper harvest in April and May every year are perturbed that the poor yield this year would result in heavy losses . Orange cultivation in Bibile and several other areas in the Moneragala district were affected by fungus and pests after the monsoonal rains . Bibile Sweet , is the most popular variety unique to the area . However , it is a matter of concern that black spots caused by a fungus affected the fruits on the verge of harvest . Thousands of rotten oranges are found under the trees . The trees should be exposed to the sun to prevent the spread of the pest . Trees in shady gardens are more susceptible to the pest . The affected trees should be pruned and the rotten fruits destroyed . Pesticides should be applied when the trees are flowering to minimize the effect of the fungus , ” Manager of the District Agrarian Training Centre , noted . Shitla Mata Temple , Patna Shitla Mata Mandir or Shitla Devi Mandir - temple Shitla Mata situated at Patna City , Patna , Bihar . This is place for worship of Mata Durga also known as shakti peeth of Maa Durga . Qurdtəpə Qurdtəpə ( formerly Novodmitriyevka ) is a village and municipality in the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan . It has a population of 804 . Nadirkənd Nadirkənd is a village and municipality in the Goranboy Rayon of Azerbaijan . It has a population of 1,389 . Zəyəm , Zaqatala Zəyəm ( also , Zagam and Zagyam ) is a village and municipality in the Zaqatala Rayon of Azerbaijan . It has a population of 767 . Heanor Gate Science College Heanor Gate Science College is a medium - sized secondary academy school and specialist Science College located in Heanor in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire , England . Although in 2012 the school achieved an " outstanding " Ofsted report , in 2013 the school was downgraded to " inadequate " , which resulted in the school being placed in special measures . It opened in September 1964 as Heanor Gate County Secondary School , a secondary modern school being officially opened on 19 June 1965 . In the 1990s , it became a grant maintained school . It became a foundation school , very similar to grant maintained status , and added a sixth form . In 2002 , it gained Science College specialist status , the first in Derbyshire . This was incorporated into the school 's name from October 2002 . The school converted to an Academy in November 2011 . The school then became part of the Spencer Academies Trust from September 2014.Heanor Gate website ( History page ) Other schools that combined together to produce the school include Heanor Grammar School on " Mundy Street " , the William Howitt Secondary Modern School on " Loscoe Road " and Loscoe Road Girls Secondary Modern School . The former grammar school became the South East Derbyshire College in 1976 . In February 2010http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/heanor-school-left-pick-pieces-multi-million-pound-blaze/story-11607500-detail/story.html the Art and Technology block ( H block ) suffered a devastating fire caused by an electrical fault , which resulted in the Art section of the building being completely destroyed . This section of the block was consequently removed and replaced with a covered work area for the construction students . The Art block was subsequently moved to the newly built N block . This block then received an extension in 2012 . In 2013 the Science block ( F block ) was completely refurbished to provide new and improved science facilities for the school . The Sixth From block ( S block ) was also refurbished in 2014 to provide a larger space for the students and some new class rooms . A new Student Support block ( T block ) was also constructed in 2014 to provide better facilities for students requiring educational support or help during school life from the school . The school accepts children aged 11–16 . The Post 16 Centre ( Sixth Form ) is for ages 16–18 . The school has a total of 15 blocks , some part of the original school , although some are temporary buildings.Heanor Gate Plan A block - Admin and Reception B block - Performing arts , PE , Hall and Gym C block - Library , Careers & Support Centre D block - Maths , English and Computer Suites E block - Maths , English , Business and Computer Suites F block - Sciences ( Physics and Chemistry ) G block - Biology & Social Sciences H block - Technology ( part of the original art building was destroyed in the fire ) J block - Humanities K block - Languages L block - Beauty Salon , Achievement Centre and Computer Suites M block - Music N block - Art & Design S block - Sixth Form Centre & Sociology T block - Student Support The school currently has 5 houses named after Derbyshire 's Stately Homes . Chatsworth - Red , Haddon - Yellow , Hardwick - Green , Kedleston - Purple and Sudbury - Blue Prior to this the school had 4 ' houses ' each one named after a person of note . Royce House - Red , Shaftesbury House - Yellow , Pastuer House - Blue and Nightingale House - Green former pupil It gets GCSE results at about the average for comprehensive schools in England , but slightly below average for Derbyshire . A level results are slightly under the England average . Atomizer nozzle An atomizer nozzle can take many forms . The first atomizer nozzle , also called an aspirator nozzle , was invented by Dr. Thomas DeVilbliss of Toledo , Ohio , in the late 19th century for producing a fine spray of a liquid based on the Venturi effect . His device was used for spraying medicine on the back of his patients ' throats . Atomizer nozzles can create atomization from a variety of mechanical means , which includes but is not limited to electrostatics processes , ultrasonic nozzle and centrifugal forces . When a fast gas stream is injected into the atmosphere and across the top of the vertical tube , it is forced to follow a curved path up , over and downward on the other side of the tube . This curved path creates a lower pressure on the inside of the curve at the top of the tube . This curve -caused lower pressure near the tube and the atmospheric pressure further up is the net force causing the curved , velocity - changed path ( radial acceleration ) shown by Bernoulli 's principle . The difference between the reduced pressure at the top of the tube and the higher atmospheric pressure inside the bottle pushes the liquid from the reservoir up the tube and into the moving stream of air where it is broken up into small droplets ( not atoms as the name suggests ) and carried away with the stream of air . They may be automated or manually operated , the latter being typically by means of a manual pump ( rubber ball or piston ) , this being a traditional type of atomizer used for perfume . Atomizer nozzles are used for spraying perfumes , for applying paint , in fuel injection systems , and in spray drying installations . Plum Creek Timber Land The Plum Creek Timber Land was established by the General Land Office in Colorado on June 23 , 1892 with . On May 12 , 1905 the forest was consolidated with Pike 's Peak Forest Reserve and the name was discontinued . Minorities Minister of Israel The Minister of Minorities is a member of the Israeli cabinet . The post was resurrected in 1999 , as a ministerial responsibility under a Minister without portfolio , after having previously existed as an independent office in the provisional government between 1948 and 1949 ( as the Minister of Minority Affairs ) . The post is currently held by Shalom Simhon . The Ministry of Minority Affairs was founded after independence , and was the only new ministry not based on Yishuv institutions.Peled , Alisa Rubin ( 2002 ) " The Other Side of 1948 : The Forgotten Benevolence of Bechor Shalom Shitrit and the Ministry of Minority Affairs " Israel Affairs , Vol.8 , No.3 , pp 84 - 103 The ministerial post was held by Bechor - Shalom Sheetrit , an Arabic speaker who was popular with the country 's Arab population . Sheetrit attempted to promote integration and equality , but was hamstrung by the Military Government , which controlled most Arab areas after the 1948 Arab - Israeli War , as well as Prime Minister David Ben - Gurion , who vetoed Sheetrit 's proposal for an Arab advisory council in the ministry.Alan Dowty ( 1998 ) " The Jewish State : A Century Later , Updated With a New Preface " , University of California Press , p 190 Following disagreements with the Ministry of Religions and the Military government ( which controlled most Arab areas after the war had ended ) , the Ministry of Minority Affairs was closed in 1949 . Following its closure , Arab - related matters were handled by an advisor on Arab affairs in the Prime Minister 's Office . During the unity governments that lasted from 1984 until 1990 , responsibility for Israeli Arab affairs was given to a Minister without Portfolio ; Ezer Weizman ( Yahad / Alignment ) , Moshe Arens ( Likud ) and Ehud Olmert ( Likud ) . Dowty , p 191 On 18 June 1996 Moshe Katsav , then deputy Prime Minister , was also appointed as " Minister for Israeli Arab Affairs " . During the 27th government , Matan Vilnai served as Chairman of the Ministerial Committee for Arab - Israeli affairs . In the 29th government , Salah Tarif , a Druze , served as a Minister in the Prime Minister 's Office with the responsibility on Minorities Affairs . In the current government Avishay Braverman , a Minister without Portfolio , was also responsible for Minorities Affairs until 17 January 2011 when he resigned . Surendra Singh ( athlete ) Surendra Kumar Singh ( born October 1 , 1978 ) is an Indian long - distance runner who represented India at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing in the 10,000 metres.Beijing Olympics 2008 . " Times of India " ( 2008 ) . Retrieved on 2011 - 12 - 28 . He placed 26th in the event.Athletics at the 2008 Beijing Olympics - Men's 10,000 m final . " Sports Illustrated " . Retrieved on 2011 - 12 - 28 . He holds the Indian records for the 3000 metres and 10,000 m with times of 7:50.31 minutes and 28:02.89 minutes , respectively.Indian Outdoor Records . Indian Athletics Association . Retrieved on 2011 - 12 - 28 . He competed for his country in the 5000 m and 10,000 m at the 2006 Asian Games and placed sixth in both distances . At the 2007 Asian Indoor Games he was the silver medallist behind Qatar 's Charles Bett Koech over 3000 metres.Krishnan , Ram . Murali ( 2007 - 11 - 01 ) . Kazakh quartet betters Asian relay record – 2nd Asian Indoor Games , Final day . IAAF . Retrieved on 2011 - 12 - 28 . He also represented India at the 2007 Asian Championships in Jordan , participating in the 5000 metres and 10,000 m events finishing fifth in both . At the 2008 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships he was again runner - up to a Kenyan - born Qatari in the 3000 m ( Sultan Khamis Zaman on this occasion ) . He won the 3000 m in the 2009 Asian Athletics Grand Prix.Surendra Singh picks up gold . " The Hindu " ( 2009 - 05 - 24 ) . Retrieved on 2011 - 12 - 28 . He competed on the world stage over 10,000 m that year at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics and placed 19th in a large field of runners.Singh Surendra Kumar . IAAF . Retrieved on 2011 - 12 - 28 . Olaf B. Bjørnstad Olaf Bjørn Bjørnstad ( 10 January 1931 – 12 May 2013 Death notice in Aftenposten ) was a Norwegian ski jumper . He won the second Four Hills Tournament ( 1953/1954 ) , by winning in Oberstdorf , Garmisch - Partenkirchen Photo of Olaf B Bjornstad Ski Jumping in Garmisch Partenkirchen , Germany and Innsbruck , and finishing 3rd in Bischofshofen . ( Retrieved on August 17 , 2008 ) List of combined Four Hills Tournament Winners Campingkirche Campingkirche is a German term for church service during summer holiday . The Lutheran and Roman Catholic churches in Germany offer spiritual guidance and church services on campsites . Butler School ( Lowell , Massachusetts ) The Butler School was a historic school building at 812 Gorham Street in Lowell , Massachusetts . It was used by the Lowell Public Schools . The school , named after Benjamin F. Butler , a longtime Lowell resident , Massachusetts Governor , and Civil War general , was built in 1882 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 . Vacant since 1994 , the building deteriorated . In May 2013 , demolition began on the vacant building , and two new business buildings will be constructed on the lot.http://www.lowellsun.com/ci_23212394/goodbye-butler-school?IADID=Search-www.lowellsun.com-www.lowellsun.com A new Butler School facility was built further up Gorham Street in 1992 . Alwynulus Alwynulus is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida , which existed in what is now Scotland . It was described by Tripp in 1967 , and the type species is " Alwynulus peregrinus " . Available Generic Names for Trilobites P.A. Jell and J.M. Adrain . Bozalqanlı ( Bozalganly ) Bozalqanlı ( also , Bozalganly and Bozalkanly ) is a village and municipality in the Tovuz Rayon of Azerbaijan . It has a population of 3,861 . Yevgeniy Meleshenko Yevgeniy Meleshenko ( born 19 January 1981 ) is a Kazakhstani hurdler . He finished fifth at the 2002 World Junior Championships , won the silver medal at the 2001 Summer Universiade and finished ninth at the 2006 World Cup . He also finished seventh in the 4x400 metres relay at the 2005 Summer Universiade.Full results of the 2005 Summer Universiade On the regional level he won the bronze medal at the 2002 Asian Championships , the silver medals at the 2003 and 2005 Asian Championships and the gold medal at the 2007 Asian Championships . He finished fourth at the 2006 Asian Games . He also won a gold in the Athletics at the 2003 Afro-Asian Games . He also competed at the World Championships in 2003 , 2005 and 2007 as well as the Olympic Games in 2004 and the 2008 without reaching the final . His personal best time is 48.46 seconds , achieved at the 2001 Summer Universiade in Beijing . Nathan Twaddle Robert Nathan Twaddle ( born 21 August 1976 ) is a former New Zealand rower and Olympic medallist . He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , in the coxless pair rowing with his partner George Bridgewater and won a bronze medal.http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/olympics/athletes/nathan-twaddle.html The pair began representing New Zealand together in 2004 and won bronze medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing . Twaddle was born in Whakatane , New Zealand . He rowed for the Otago University and Auckland Rowing Clubs , and won several titles at New Zealand Rowing Championships , including the single sculls championships . Twaddle first competed for New Zealand at the World Championships in Milan Italy in 2003 , qualifying for the Athens Olympics with pairs partner Robert Hellstrom . The following year , Twaddle and Bridgwater were paired together and finished fourth in the pairs final at the Athens Olympics . Twaddle and Bridgewater were world champions in 2005 . They won a gold medal at the World Rowing Championships in Gifu Prefecture , Japan , in the Magic 45 minutes where four New Zealand crews won gold medals . The pair were silver medallists in the 2006 and 2007 World Rowing Championships . The pair were named Halberg Team of the Year in 2005 . Twaddle retired from international rowing in 2011 . In the 2009 New Year Honours , Twaddle was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit , for services to rowing . He was part of the International Olympic Broadcasting Commentary team for the 2016 summer Olympics in Rio . Twaddle is a graduate of the Otago University , with a degree in Physical Education . He has post-graduate studies in finance . Following his rowing career , Twaddle worked as an Advisor for High Performance Sport New Zealand . Twaddle is a member of the New Zealand Olympic Committee Athletes Commission , having held the position since 2009 . He is the current Chair of that Commission , and a member of the NZOC Board . More recently he is a founding member of The Sons of Leamington BC in Cambridge , New Zealand . He recently placed 3rd in the Master C Division , Head of the Yarra 2019 , Melbourne Australia . He subsequently had difficulty holding his drink . Prior to winning Olympic bronze , Twaddle and Bridgewater were world champions in 2005 and silver medalists in 2006 and 2007 . Brian Ellis Brian Ellis may refer to : Ara ( film ) Ara is a 2008 Turkish drama film directed by Ümit Ünal , starring Erdem Akakçe , Betül Çobanoğlu , Serhat Tutumluer , and Selen Uçer , all originally stage actors . The film 's plot spans a decade and evolves around the relations of two middle class , urban couples , Veli and Selda , Veli 's business partner Ender and Gül . Selda is romantically and sexually involved with Ender , while Gül and Veli are also in an extramarital relationship . The film examines Turkey 's financial and cultural turmoils of the past 20 years through these four middle - class people who search for their own places and stances in society , and through their romantic , friendly and treacherous relations . The film is set in a single apartment , however , because the plot spans a decade , and the apartment is used as a set for music videos , commercials or TV serials , those images seep into the film 's imagery while the decoration of the house continuously changes throughout . The film was shot completely digitally in an 80 square meter ( 861 square feet ) flat at the Kuledibi neighbourhood in Beyoğlu , Istanbul . The film 's title " Ara " means " between " , " space " , " distance " in Turkish , and it is a reference to the main characters ' " in between - ness " in society and their own relationships . " Ara " tells the story of two couples over a period of about 10 years . The men are close friends , and so are their partners , thanks to them . One of the women , Gül , is half French half Turkish living in Istanbul . She rents her house to film crews to shoot commercials , movies , TV series and music videos . When the homes of her friends Ender , Veli , and Selda , are flooded , they also stay in her flat . The film follows these four friends living in this house from 1998 until 2008 . Writer - director Ümit Ünal was expected to shoot " Sultan Mutfakta " after he completed " Istanbul Tales " , but preferred to make " Ara " instead for budgetary reasons . Ünal constructed the script especially for two actors , who both turned the offer down . The script was completed in the summer of 2006 . Ünal first came up with the idea of making a film on relations at a single setting , in one house , after moving out from his home where he lived with his ex-wife . According to Ünal , the script has autobiographical elements , " but rather the autobiography of a generation that is in its 40s now . " Ünal also was inspired by English playwright Harold Pinter 's 1978 play Betrayal that deals with an affair that entangles a married couple . The Ender character corresponds to the director Ümit Ünal , if he had studied Economics , instead of Fine Arts . Shooting began on May 10 , 2007 , and both shooting and editing were completed in only 13 days , due to the being done on a daily basis as the shooting went on ( a standard feature film usually takes from one month up to a year for the editing to be completed Film editing ) . " Ara " was generally well received by critics in Turkey , however audience numbers were quite low compared to blockbusters ( 9,332 in 13 weeks as opposed to 102,900 by " The Bank Job " in 17 weeks ) . Sinematürk The film was released in 18 theaters , most of them art house cinemas . At the 2008 Istanbul International Film Festival , " Ara " received the Special Prize of the Jury in the National Competition and Serhat Tutumluer won the Best Actor Award . A controversy arose when " Ara " was not selected to compete at the 44th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival . Ümit Ünal sent a public letter to the festival director Engin Yiğitgil protesting that " Ara " was eliminated as contender by a pre-jury whose members were not revealed , and without a rationale . Ünal added that he will not have any of his future films screened at Antalya as long as the current festival structure is maintained . Ünal also turned to the Turkish film organisations Scriptwriters ' Association and Film Works Owners ' Association . On September 30 , 2007 , another director , Ali Özgentürk , in support of Ünal , accused the festival as being undemocratic and that Golden Orange " has been using Turkish cinema as an extra for the last few years . Directors Engin Ayça , whose " Suna " , Selma Köksal , whose " Fikret Bey " , and Mehmet Eryılmaz , whose " A Fairground Attraction " were not nominated , also protested and accused the festival for not showing the necessary attention to Turkish cinema . The Golden Orange Film Festival administration did not reveal the reasons for " Ara " not being included in its competition , how many films applied to the competition of how many were eliminated . Piz Corbet Piz Corbet ( also known as " Pizzo Sevino " ) is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps on the Swiss - Italian border . It is situated between Mesocco and Campodolcino . On its south - eastern side lies the lake Bacino del Truzzo . Orta Çalğan Orta Çalğan ( also , Orta CalğanKaspi Newspaper and Orta Dzhalgan ) is a village in the Siazan Rayon of Azerbaijan . The village forms part of the municipality of Məşrif . Iyo - Doi Station The station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is located 88.6 km from the beginning of the line at Takamatsu . Yosan line local , " Rapid Sunport " , and " Nanpū Relay " services stop at the station . The station consists of an island platform serving two tracks . A station building beside the tracks is unstaffed and serves only as a waiting room . Access to the island platform is by means of a level crossing . A passing siding runs to the side of platform / line 1 and it is necessary to cross it on the way to the island platform . Several other dead - end sidings branch of the tracks . The station opened on 1 September 1919 as the terminus of the then Sanuki Line which had been extended westwards from . It became a through station on 21 June 1921 when the line was further extended to . At that time the station was operated by Japanese Government Railways , later becoming Japanese National Railways ( JNR ) . With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987 , control of the station passed to JR Shikoku . İkinci Yeddioymaq İkinci Yeddioymaq ( also , Yeddioymak , Yeddioymak Vtoroye , and Yeddy - Oymag Vtoroye ) is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan . It has a population of 1,070 . Presiding Officer ( Guantanamo Military Commissions ) I Ca n't Get Over You ( Brooks & ; Dunn song ) " I Ca n't Get Over You " is a song written by Ronnie Dunn and Terry McBride , and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn . It was released in January 1999 as the fourth single from their album " If You See Her " , and it reached a peak of number 5 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart , and number 51 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 . " I Ca n't Get Over You " debuted at number 49 on the U.S. " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of January 16 , 1999 . Ritzihorn The Ritzihorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps , overlooking Reckingen in the canton of Valais . It lies on the range south of the Galmihorn . Risihorn The Risihorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps , overlooking Bellwald in the canton of Valais . It lies south of the Setzehorn , at the southern end of the chain lying east of the Fiescher Glacier . Mé Aboubacar Diomandé Aboubacar Mé Diomandé ( 7 May 1988 , Abidjan – 9 August 2019 ) was an Ivorian footballer who played as midfielder . Mé Diomandé began his career with Académie de Sol Beni and was promoted to the first team in January 2005 . In January 2007 he was on trial at Charlton Athletic and then moved in July 2007 to Stella Club d' Adjamé . He was nominated for the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2007 for Ivory Coast . Diomandé played for " the Elephants " at the 2009 African Nations Championship in Ivory Coast , here he represented the team as captain . On 9 August 2019 Diomandé was found dead on railway tracks on the Mumbai - Howrah route in Janjgir - Champa district of Chhattisgarh state of India . His mutilated body was recovered from the tracks near Baradwar railway station . According to Sub-divisional Officer of Police ( SDOP ) Champa area Udyan Behar , the player was identified through the mobile recovered from near his body . The police were able to identify the player through the identification documents which were in the mobile . After investigation , the police concluded that the player would have landed in the country on 8 August 2019 and was travelling to join his new teammates in Kolkata . The further conclusions detail the midfielder to have fallen from the train . The police tried to look for missing bags from the trains at Howrah station but were n't successful in finding any . The Age of Backwards E.P. The Age of Backwards E.P. was the first release by the short - lived band The Spells , a collaboration between Carrie Brownstein and Mary Timony . The group also recorded a second E.P. entitled " Bat vs. Bird " in 2008 , which also contained 4 songs and totaled about 9 minutes . " Bat vs. Bird , " with its more prominent percussion ( as opposed to the subdued backbeats of " The Age of Backwards " ) and overall " full band " sound , was more of a promise of what was to come from Wild Flag , which is composed of Mary Timony , Carrie Brownstein , Janet Weiss , and Rebecca Cole . Sri Murugan Sri Murugan is a 1946 Indian Tamil - language film produced by Jupiter Pictures and directed by M. Somasundaram and V . S. Narayanan . The film featured Honnappa Bhagavathar in the lead role . M. G. Ramachandran performed a dance number , " Shiva Thandavam " along with K . Malathi in the film . The list was compiled from The Hindu article . The list was compiled from Film News Anandan 's database . Initially M. K . Thyagaraja Bhagavathar was to play the lead role . After a few shots were taken with director Raja Chandrasekhar , Bhagavathar was arrested as a suspect in the Lakshmikanthan murder case . He was replaced with Bangalore - based Honnappa Bhagavathar . Raja Chandrasekhar walked out not willing to work with the newcomer . Producer M. Somasundaram directed the film along with V . S. Narayanan ( who is the husband of Bhanumathi 's sister ) . MGR was cast in the role of Lord Shiva . He performed the " Shiva Thandavam " dance with Telugu actress K. Malathi . The dance was a highlight of the film and MGR worked hard and performed well . His performance impressed all and this laid the foundation for him to play as hero in Jupiter 's next film Rajakumari . Music was composed by S. M. Subbaiah Naidu and S. V . Venkatraman while the lyrics were penned by Papanasam Sivan . U. R. Jeevarathinam , a female artiste , played the male role of Sage Narada and sang many songs . Honnappa Bhagavathar also had his share of songs . Songs by U. R. Jeevarathinam National Advanced Youth Leadership Experience National Advanced Youth Leadership Experience ( NAYLE ) is a training program of Boy Scouts of America . The format is a week - long , leadership development experience , providing young men and women aged 14 through 20 the environment to enhance their leadership skills . Initially developed for Philmont Training Center ( PTC ) at Rayado Ridge Leadership Camp in Cimarron , New Mexico , the program has been offered regionally and at other high adventure bases . NAYLE is an element of the Youth Leadership Training Continuum . NAYLE expands upon the team - building and ethical decision - making skills learned in National Youth Leadership Training ( NYLT ) , which is a pre-requisite for NAYLE . NAYLE uses the Philmont Ranger training and advanced search - and - rescue training to teach leadership , teamwork , and the lessons of selfless service . NAYLE is included in the overall leadership training program . NAYLE replaces the National Youth Leader Instructor Camp ( NYLIC ) , which itself replaced the previous National Junior Leader Instructor Camp ( NJLIC ) . Unlike NYLIC , NAYLE is not intended to specifically train youth staff for local NYLT courses . As of 2018 , challenging program is based at two of the four Boy Scout High Adventure bases : In prior years ( 2011 to 2013 ) , NAYLE was conducted regionally at Boy Scout camps including Onteora Scout Reservation in Livingston Manor , NY , but these courses have since been discontinued . The program promises a number of subjective outcomes focusing on an individual 's perspective , opinion , and feelings , including " growing self - awareness , growing self - confidence , growing creativity , the happiness from helping others succeed , understanding that everyone is a leader , everyone in the group contributes in a significant way to team success , knowing leadership is a way of life . " The program 's goals are to : NAYLE is designed to equip participants with the skills to return to their local council and serve as staff on their local NYLT course , as summer camp staff , and as better troop leaders . NAYLE is designed to teach participants servant leadership skills in Scouting and for later life so they can lead for the good of others . During the week - long backcountry experience , participants are challenged with various activities linked to the skills of leadership defined in NYLT : Attendees must meet these qualifications : In 2010 , program attendance was opened to females . The NYLT to NAYLE Bridge Course was available during the first quarter of 2010 for Venturing youth who were not previously able to take NYLT . Venturing Crew members must now take NYLT to attend NAYLE . The cost of the program varies by venue . Travel to each location is the responsibility of the participant . Otryadyn Gündegmaa Otryadyn Gündegmaa ( , born 23 May 1978 ) , is a Mongolian sports shooter . She competed in 10 m and 25 m pistol events at the 1996 , 2000 , 2004 , 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics , and had her best results in the 25 pistol , winning a silver medal in 2008 and placing fifth - sixth in 1996– 2004.Otryadyn Gündegmaa . Sports-reference.com.China 's Chen catches up to win gold in the Women 's 25 m Pistol . beijing2008.cn ( 13 August 2008 ) Seyidmahmudlu Seyidmahmudlu ( also , Seidmakhmudlu ) is a village in the Fizuli Rayon of Azerbaijan . Qin Kai Qin Kai is the name of : 1963 Philadelphia Eagles season The 1963 NFL Draft and the 1963 AFL Draft Joe Tabiri Joseph Owusu Tabiri ( born 16 October 1988 ) is a Ghana - born English footballer who plays as a midfielder . Tabiri joined Farnborough on dual registration in January 2008 , having previously played for Staines Town and Wingate & Finchley.TEAMtalk – Football News , Transfer Gossip , Live Scores , Results : Joe Tabiri He made his Barnet debut in the League Cup against Brighton & Hove Albion on 13 August 2008 . In October 2008 he joined Lewes on loan , and was sent off on his debut . Tabiri signed for Grays Athletic on a one - month loan deal in January 2009 , before joining Havant & Waterlooville in November for a month , and again for a month in February . He joined Dover Athletic on loan in March . Tabiri was released by Barnet at the end of the 2009/10 season , before joining Dover Athletic on a one - year deal . In November 2012 , he joined Conference South side AFC Hornchurch on a free transfer . Rinə Rinə ( also , Reyna ) is a village and municipality in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan . It has a population of 925 . The municipality consists of the villages of Rinə , Vıləşə , Taxtakəran , and Çuvaş . Çuxurməhlə Çuxurməhlə ( also , Chukhur - Magla and Chukhurmakhla ) is a village in the Agdam Rayon of Azerbaijan . Şıxlar , Agdam Şıxlar ( also , Shykhlar - Karvend and Shykhlyar ) is a village in the Agdam Rayon of Azerbaijan . Cole House ( Winchester , Massachusetts ) The Cole House is a historic house on Highland Avenue in Winchester , Massachusetts . Built in 1886 , it is one of the town 's most elaborate displays of Stick style decoration . The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 . The Cole House stands in a residential area east of downtown Winchester , on the east side of Highland Avenue just north of its junction with Mason Street . It is a 2 - 1 / 2 story wood frame structure , with a complex gable and hip roof , an exterior of wooden clapboards and shingles , and a modern concrete foundation . It s basic plan is a T shape , with a single - story hip roofed porch extending across the front and part way along each side . Modillion blocks adorn the eaves , and there is Stick style wood work in the gable ends . The porch is supported by chamfered square posts , with large carved braces supporting its roof . The house was built in 1886 by Frank and Emma Cole , who lived there until 1929 . Since it s listing on the National Register , it has been recorded as demolished by the Massachusetts Historical Commission . It was originally set directly at the corner of Mason Street and Highland Avenue , but has been moved a short distance north of its original location and is now oriented facing Highland Avenue , standing on a new foundation with a garage underneath . Rutherford Creek Rutherford Creek is a tributary of the Green River , British Columbia , Canada , entering that river a few miles above Nairn Falls Provincial Park , near the village of Pemberton . The creek 's headwaters are on the eastern side of the Pemberton Icefield . from where it flows southeast for the first half of its course , then generally east for the remainder . It is approximately 24 km in length . The mouth is at 50*16 ' 3 " N 122 * 57 ' 41 " W . Rutherford Creek is the location of one of only two artificial whitewater kayaking courses in Canada , the other being located in Ottawa . The course was built as a part of a run - of - the - river hydroelectric facility built by the private Rutherford Creek Power Ltd. in cooperation with the Squamish - Lillooet Regional District , the BC Whitewater Kayaking Association and the Pemberton Snowmobile Club . It includes a channel with weirs , boulders , baffle walls , anchor pads and a classroom . Rutherford Creek Power was built in 2004 by a partnership between Cloudworks Energy , Innergex Renewable Energy and the Lil'wat First Nation . The plant uses a 9 km penstock leading to a power house with two 25 MW pelton wheels.http://www.industcards.com/hydro-canada-bc.htm The plant has an IPP agreement to sell electricity to BC Hydro . Rutherford Creek became the focus of disaster relief when a Pineapple Express bearing more rain than has ever been recorded before reached the area , and was made worse because the freezing line was well above the elevation of the Pemberton Icecap , which began to melt in torrential fashion . Rutherford Creek is one of the main streams leading from that icecap and the torrent which came down it wiped out the bridges used to cross it by BC Highway 99 and the BC Rail line.Pemberton Museum video gallery page Athelney Abbey Athelney Abbey , established in the county of Somerset , England , was founded by King Alfred in 888 , as a religious house for monks of the Order of St. Benedict . It was dedicated to " Our Blessed Saviour , St. Peter , St. Paul , and St. Egelwine " . Originally Athelney was a small island in swampland , in what is now the parish of East Lyng , covered with alders and infested by wild animals . It was inaccessible except by boat , according to William of Malmesbury . Here Alfred the Great found a refuge from the Danes ; here he built the abbey . The dedication to St. Æthelwine suggests that it may have been an enlargement of a hermitage or monastery already in existence . He peopled it with foreign monks , drawn chiefly from France , with John the Old Saxon ( known as Scotus ) as their abbot . The original church was a small structure , consisting of four piers supporting the main fabric and surrounded by four circular chancels . The original charter from Alfred still exists.Somers . Rec . Soc . Publ. xiv , 126 . From the 11th century up to the time of its dissolution the monks of Glastonbury Abbey attempted to annex it or have it placed under the Glastonbury jurisdiction . The abbey also appears in the Domesday book , Somers . Rec . Soc . Publ. xiv , 126 . From : ' Houses of Benedictine monks : The abbey of Athelney ' , A History of the County of Somerset : Volume 2 ( 1911 ) , pp. 99 - 103 . and the " Taxatio " of 1291 . In 1267 , Henry III granted the abbey a weekly market on Mondays.Chart R. 52 Hen . III , m. 11 , no . 147 . However , it was not a rich community . An indulgence of thirty days was given in 1321 for those who should assist in the rebuilding of the church , and the monks humbly petitioned Edward I of England to remit corrody for which they were unable to find the means of payment . The last abbot was Robert Hamlyn . With eight monks of his community , he surrendered February 8 , 1540 , receiving a pension of £ 50 per annum and retaining his prebend of Long Sutton . The revenues ( 26 Hen . VII ) were £ 209 . 0s . 3 / 4 d . Both the 1267 charter of Henry III , and latter Henry VII also still exist . List of the known abbots include : 'Houses of Benedictine monks : The abbey of Athelney ' , A History of the County of Somerset : Volume 2 ( 1911 ) , pp. 99-103.Muchelney Abbey , Two Cartularies of the Benedictine Abbeys of Muchelney and Athelney in the County of Somerset , Volume 14 General Books LLC , 2009 . Following the dissolution it was acquired for use as a private residence by Lord Audley who had the church demolished . Audley 's plans never eventuated and records show that on 17 August 1544 Orig . R. 36 Henry VIII , vol. 100 , fol . 3 . Audley sold the abbey to John Clayton , for £ 182 15s. and in April 1545 Orig . R. 36 Hen . VIII , vol. 60 , fol . 6 . Clayton obtained a licence to sell it to John Tynbere . In 1674 further demolition work occurred by labourers of the then landowner , Captain John Hucker . In this work , excavations dug - up the bases of the pillars of the church and also revealed graves , one being 8 - foot in length . With the church demolished and other buildings fallen into disrepair , nothing visible remains at the site today . Several geophysical surveys have been carried out to explore the remains which still exist below ground level . Today the site of the Abbey is marked by King Alfred 's Monument which is a Grade II listed building , and Scheduled Ancient Monument . The monument was built in 1801 by Sir John Slade of Maunsel House , who owned Athelney farm . Intestinal capillariasis Capillariasis is a disease in the group of helminthiasis diseases caused by the nematode " Capillaria philippinensis " . Symptoms in infested humans include watery diarrhea , abdominal pain , edema , weight loss , borborygmus ( stomach growling ) , and depressed levels of potassium and albumin in the blood . In humans , the parasites damage the cells of the intestinal wall . This damage interferes with the absorption of nutrients and the maintenance of a proper electrolyte balance . Untreated " C. philippinensis " infestations are often fatal . Diagnosis usually involves finding the eggs and / or adults of " C. philippinensis " in stool samples . Prevention is as simple as avoiding eating small , whole , uncooked fish . However , in " C. philippinensis " endemic areas , such dietary habits are common and have been practiced for many generations . Anthelmintics such as mebendazole and albendazole have been reported to eliminate infestation of humans more effectively than thiabendazole.Hwang , K.P. , T.E. Wang , T.C. Liou , S.C. Lin , C.R. Kao , T.Y . Wang and K.K. Pang ( 2004 ) " Clinical features of human intestinal capillariasis in Taiwan . " " World Journal of Gastroenterology " 10 ( 16):2391-2393 . Islam in North Ossetia – Alania Islam is the third most widely professed religion in North Ossetia – Alania . While the majority of Ossetians are Christian ( predominantly Eastern Orthodox ) and professing their ancestral faith Uatsdin , according to official estimates , 15 percent of the population of North Ossetia – Alania is Muslim ( predominantly Sunni ) . Республика Северная Осетия - Алания : долгий путь к исламу The Digor in the west came under Kabard and Islamic influence . It was through the Kabardians ( an East Circassian tribe ) that Islam was introduced into North Ossetia – Alania in the 17th century . The Ossetian capital of Vladikavkaz houses the Mukhtarov Mosque , built in the beginning of the 20th century . Money for the construction of the mosque was donated by the Azerbaijani tycoon Murtuza Mukhtarov . The mosque was built in the Egyptian style and has no architectural analogies in the North Caucasus . After the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 , Islam , like all other religions in the Soviet Union , was suppressed and many mosques and Muslim theological schools were closed . It was only after the collapse of the Soviet Union that a massive religious revival occurred . Islam began to be practiced more openly . Mari Maurstad Mari Maurstad ( born 17 March 1957 ) is a Norwegian actress . She debuted at Nationaltheatret ( the National Theatre ) in 1981 , and has worked there since . Here she has had roles such as " Polly " in Brecht 's " The Threepenny Opera " , and " Mrs. Sørby " in Ibsen 's " The Wild Duck " . She has also acted in outdoor performances of Ibsen 's Peer Gynt , and in several one- woman shows . In film and television she is best known for her roles in " Drømmeslottet " ( 1986 ) and " Pilen flyttebyrå " ( TV , 1987 ) . Maurstad took part in the reality show " Skal vi danse " ( based on " Strictly Come Dancing " ) in 2007 . For Disney , she is best known for dubbing Daisy Duck and Huey , Dewey , and Louie in various Disney Norwegian productions , and Shenzi in " The Lion King " . Mari Maurstad 's father was the Norwegian actor Alfred Maurstad , and actor Toralv Maurstad is her half - brother . She is married to cellist Aage Kvalbein ; the couple have three children . Family Mobile Family Mobile was a mobile virtual network operator ( MVNO ) in the United Kingdom that was operated by Coms Mobile and used the EE network.https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/aug/04/telecoms.ikea IKEA launches ready - made mobile phone service Originally launched as IKEA Family Mobile on 8 August 2008 , it offered pay as you go SIM cards to the public , with members of its loyalty programme and all 9,500 IKEA staff in Britain presented with a handset and £ 5 worth of free calls . T - Mobile signs Ikea MVNO – Ikea claims its prepay service is 25 per cent cheaper than any rival offering , Mobile News , 4 August 08 Family Mobile offered UK calls for 8 p per minute and UK text messages for 4 p each , with a minimum initial top up of £ 10 , making the network the cheapest pay as you go operator in the UK at time of launch – " at least 25 per cent cheaper than any other comparable prepay offer " ; and as of May 2012 , Family Mobile was still the cheapest pay as you go UK network.http://mobilenetworkcomparison.org.uk/compare/ The service targeted individual users families , with extra features for the latter , allowing customers a number of SIM cards per account with shared credit shared among family members and the ability to cap each user . A free standalone SIM card or handset with their SIM card could be ordered at the Family Mobile website . Other notable features included automatic top - ups , online itemised bills and the ability to manually switch to the Orange Network if no T - Mobile signal is available by chaining relevant phone settings . In June 2015 , the operator announced that its services would cease to operate from 31 August 2015 , resulting in the network 's closure . The Revolutionists Stop for Orangeade " The Revolutionists stop for Orangeade " is a poem from the second edition ( 1931 ) of Wallace Stevens 's first book of poetry , " Harmonium " . Although the poem 's title is not atypical in being gaudy , it may be an exception to the rule that the titles of Stevens 's poems are not guides to their content . The revolutionists are imploring their leader to let them stop singing in the sun , or at least to resume singing in the shade . And while the captain starts the singing in a voice rougher than a grinding shale , orangeade all around would not be amiss . The poem reflects Stevens 's affection for the Caribbean , and it is as light as a feather compared to other poems added to the 1931 edition of " Harmonium " , like " Sea Surface full of Clouds " . Direct address and imperative mood ( " Ask us not ... " , " Sing a song ... " , " Wear the breeches ... " , " Hang a feather ... " ) keeps the pace brisk in the poem 's four stanzas , enhanced in the fourth by the unusual rhyming . Wendell Bancroft House The Wendell Bancroft House is a historic house at 20 Washington Street in Reading , Massachusetts . Built in the late 1860s , it is one of the town 's few surviving examples of residential Gothic Revival architecture , built for one of its leading businessmen of the period . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 . The Wendell Bancroft House stands in a suburban residential neighborhood west of central Reading , at the northeastern corner of Washington and Woburn Streets . It is a 2 - 1 / 2 story wood frame house , with a hip roof and clapboarded exterior . The roof has cross -gable dormers with steeply pitched roofs and decorative bargeboard trim , and the south facade has Gothic lancet windows . Windows are topped by small shedroof hoods supported by decorative brackets ; the latter also appear on the main roof eave , the porch roof eave , and the eave of a bay window on the south side . The front porch has a hip roof supported by chamfered posts , and a turned spindle balustrade . The house was built in the late 1860s , and is one of the few Gothic Revival houses in the town . It was built by Wendell Bancroft , a prominent local businessman and banker . He owned a coal and lumber yard , was a founding officer of the First National Bank of Reading , and was a director of two other local banks . List of film series by director This is a list of film series by director . Garpieni Garpieni is a village in the Bilanga Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso . The village has a population of 998.Burkinab é government inforoute communale Harnden – Browne House The Harnden – Browne House is a historic house at 60 - 62 Salem Street in Reading , Massachusetts , exemplifying the adaptation of older buildings to new architectural styles . The 2.5 story wood frame house was built in 1831 by Sylvester Harnden , likely in a Georgian - Federal vernacular style . Later in the 19th century it was restyled with some Queen Anne details , and converted to a boarding house . In 1928 it was owned by Thomas Browne , an Irish immigrant who first roomed in the house . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 . 2008 Sichuan riots In Sichuan province , in an area incorporating the traditional Tibetan areas Kham and Amdo , Tibetan monks and police clashed in riots on 16 March in Ngawa county after the monks staged a protest . It formed part of the 2008 Tibetan unrest and was one of two major events to happen in Sichuan during 2008 , the other being the 2008 Sichuan earthquake in May 2008 . On 16 March , Tibetan monks staged a protest against it s allegedly harsh treatment by the Chinese government . The word got out and the police became involved . The monks and police clashed , killing at least one policeman , and setting fire to three or four police vans . The India - based Tibetan Center for Human Rights and Democracy claimed at least seven people were shot dead ; however the claim could not be independently confirmed . There are claims that police shot between 13 and 30 protesters after a police station was set on fire , however reports of deaths are impossible to verify because of the restrictions on journalists . Authorities and security forces in the city of Chengdu , the capital of Sichuan , have locked down a Tibetan neighborhood . The neighborhood is located near the Southwest University for Nationalities and the Wu Hou Temple . The crackdown comes amid unconfirmed reports of Tibetan protests in that section of Chengdu and a stabbing attack on a Han Chinese man by a Tibetan earlier in the week . Cars and other vehicles are not allowed to drive through the neighborhood , which has a large police presence . The Foreign Correspondents Club of China has reported that Chinese authorities have hindered efforts to report from the bases in Chengdu about Tibetan areas of the province . On 21 , 27 March nuns of the Kirti Monastery in Ngawa county were arrested by Chinese police forces . The information was confirmed by the Swiss newspaper Neue Zürcher Zeitung after phonecalls into the region with locals . Troops also blocked roads in nearby Sertar . The London - based Free Tibet Campaign reported that troops had been sent to the county after residents blew up a bridge near the village of Gudu . Arrests have also been reported from Sertar after security forces cracked down on protests . On 25 March , Chinese state media citing local authorities reported that one police officer was killed as fresh protests erupted in the Tibetan part of Sichuan . The Xinhua news agency said police were " forced to fire warning shots " and had " dispersed the lawless mobsters . " The Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy reported that one Tibetan protester had been shot dead by Chinese Police and another was critically injured . The suicide by two monks in Amdo on 27 and 30 March has been reported by the Tibetan Center for Human Rights and Democracy as an act of freeing from oppression . Independent verification is however outstanding . On 3 April new violence broke out in Sichuan as various sources report . According to Xinhua News Agency at least one government official has been seriously injured . An overseas Tibet activist group said eight people had been killed in the incident . It said police opened fire on hundreds of Buddhist monks and lay people who marched on local government offices to demand the release of two monks detained for possessing photographs of the Dalai Lama . Unidentified eyewitnesses told Radio Free Asia 's Tibetan agency that 15 people had been killed in the incident . Crisis ( 1950 film ) Crisis is a 1950 American film noir crime film starring Cary Grant and José Ferrer and directed by Richard Brooks ( making his directorial debut ) . The story of an American couple who inadvertently become embroiled in a revolution , it was based on the short story " The Doubters " by George Tabori . Dr. Eugene Ferguson ( Cary Grant ) , a renowned American brain surgeon , and his wife Helen ( Paula Raymond ) are vacationing in Latin America when a revolution breaks out . They are taken against their will to the country 's dictator , Raoul Farrago ( José Ferrer ) , who urgently needs a life - saving operation . Over the next few days , while Ferguson trains assistants for the delicate operation , he witnesses various acts of brutality by the regime , especially by Colonel Adragon ( Ramón Novarro ) , but his Hippocratic Oath compels him to do his best . Roland Gonzales ( Gilbert Roland ) , the rebel leader , kidnaps Helen to pressure her husband into making a fatal surgical " mistake . " His message to Ferguson is intercepted by Isabel Farrago ( Signe Hasso ) , the patient 's wife , and the operation is a success . Helen is released unharmed when Farrago dies soon afterwards and his government is overthrown . Reviews were mixed on this film . Bosley Crowther , film critic for " The New York Times " , wrote that " With such a penny dreadful story , it is remarkable that Mr. Brooks has been able to get any substance of even passing consequences on the screen . But some of his film is quite amusing and the two main performances are good . ... However , the task of surmounting the story completely and in full is beyond Mr. Brooks and his barely adequate supporting cast . " The " Variety " review noted , " the script [ from a story by George Tabori ] and direction by Richard Brooks lets it get up on the soapbox too frequently . " Time Out , however , had the opposite reaction to Crowther , thinking that Brooks was " adept at maintaining the tension " , while of the opinion that Grant looked " as though he 'd rather be holding a dry martini than a scalpel . " According to MGM records the film earned $ 891,000 domestically and $ 512,000 foreign , resulting in a loss to the studio of $ 72,000 . David Durante David Luca Durante ( born June 26 , 1980 ) is an American artistic gymnast . He is the 2007 U.S. All - Around champion and was one of the three alternates to the 2008 Summer Olympics . He competed at the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships and was a member of the 4th - place - finishing American team . Durante holds dual American - Italian citizenship . Durante graduated from Stanford University in 2002 with a major in human biology and a minor in psychology . Castle Ashby & ; Earls Barton railway station Castle Ashby & Earls Barton railway station is a former railway station in Northamptonshire on the former Northampton and Peterborough Railway , a line which connected Peterborough and Northampton.British Railways Atlas.1947 . p .17 In 1846 the line , along with the London and Birmingham , became part of the London and North Western Railway . At grouping in 1923 it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway . The station 's goods buildings remained open as a restaurant known as Dunkleys . It features two carriages which are visible from the road linking Earls Barton and Castle Ashby . Dunkleys has now closed down . The service was from Peterborough to Northampton via Wellingborough . The station opened in 1845 and closed in 1964 to passengers . Former Services Gilberto Sosa Gilberto Sosa ( born 23 September 1960 in Mexico City ) is a retired Mexican boxer who competed in the men 's light flyweight division . He represented his native country at the 1979 Pan American Games , where he captured the bronze medal ; at the 1979 Latin American Boxing Championship ( ) , where he also won the bronze medal , and at 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow . 1959 – 60 Turkish National League The 1959 – 60 Turkish National League was the second season of professional football in Turkey . The league consisted of 20 clubs , with Beşiktaş J.K. winning their third championship.Sivritepe , Erdinç 1959 - 1960 Milli Lig turkish-soccer.com , accessed 21 June 2010 The original sixteen clubs of the 1959 Milli Lig took part in the 1959 – 60 edition , along with newly promoted Kasımpaşa , Şeker Hilal , Altınordu , and Feriköy . Beşiktaş won their first league title , winning 11 matches by a 1 - 0 margin , a record at the time . Metin Oktay finished top scorer with 33 goals . Clubs were not relegated directly , but instead took part in the Baraj Maçları , a competition between the top four amateur clubs and the bottom three Milli Lig clubs . Altınordu finished first in the Baraj Maçları , allowing them to stay in the Milli Lig . Hacettepe and Adalet were not successful , earning relegation to the Ankara and Istanbul professional leagues respectively . Adana Demirspor and PTT earned promotion to the Milli Lig . Adana Demirspor would become the first club from outside of the big three cities ( Ankara , Istanbul , and İzmir ) to compete in the Milli Lig during the following season . < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > Shepperton Stakes The Shepperton Stakes is a Thoroughbred horse race run annually in early August at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . An Ontario Sire Stakes , it is a restricted race for horses age three and older . Raced on dirt over a distance of six and one - half furlongs on Polytrack , the Shepperton Stakes currently carries a purse of $ 95,488 . The race is named in honor of Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductee , Shepperton . Inaugurated in 1976 as a 7 furlong race at Greenwood Raceway , the following year it was modified to its present 6.5 furlongs and shifted to the Fort Erie Racetrack where it remained until 1981 when it was moved to Woodbine Racetrack . In 2005 , Sophia 's Prince 's winning time broke a forty - four - year - old track record . Speed record : Most wins : Most wins by an owner : Most wins by a jockey : Most wins by a trainer : Crowing Pains Crowing Pains is a 1947 " Looney Tunes " cartoon directed by Robert McKimson . The cartoon stars Henery Hawk , Sylvester , Foghorn Leghorn and the Barnyard Dawg , all of whom are voiced by Mel Blanc . This is also McKimson 's first short to feature Sylvester . Sylvester is sneaking to the doghouse in a bush . He tries to steal the bone , but the Barnyard Dawg grabs the paw and looks inside the bush to see Sylvester with a flower in his mouth and several more flowers on his head . After Sylvester deliberately whacks Barnyard Dawg on the head with his dog food dish , Barnyard Dawg gives chase and chases Sylvester on the wall and jumps over a branch , only to get caught by the leash and hangs from the branch by the leash . Sylvester is about to cut the leash with an axe , but Foghorn grabs the blade and Sylvester whacks too hard and vibrates as he goes by the fire wood , and the branch breaks and Barnyard Dawg get s hit on the head and walks off . When Foghorn is telling Sylvester " Let 's bury the hat - I say - let 's bury the hatchet , but not in anyone 's head , boy ! " while Sylvester is trying to speak , Sylvester angrily yells " Ah , SHADDAP ! " and whacks Foghorn on the head with the bladeless axe and leaves as Foghorn sees stars and still holds the blade . After Henery tells Foghorn that he is a chicken , Foghorn convinces Henery that Sylvester is a chicken . Foghorn sticks Henery in an egg and places it under Sylvester . Sylvester wakes up , thinking he 's laid the egg and has become a mother , sings " Rock A Bye Baby " to it then hides the egg when he sees Foghorn coming and Foghorn congratulates Sylvester for laying the egg , only Sylvester realizes that cats ca n't lay eggs ( " Hey , tom cats ca n't be mothers ! Cats do n't lay eggs ! There 's something screwy here ! ) and Sylvester attempts to detach himself from this egg that suddenly follows him and attaches itself to him and that literally scares Sylvester out of his wits when he thinks the egg is possessed by a ghost . He runs from it and literally does all sorts of things including running into the dog house belonging to the Barnyard Dawg . The dog pulls the cat out and stomps all over him and walks off . Henery , still in the egg , runs into the dog , which causes the dog to trip and fall over . The dog looks at the egg and then at the camera . The scene fades to a mother duck , with her ducklings , who says to herself " Presto , and he lays an egg . And to think for fifteen years I 've been doing it the hard way " . The egg / Henery finally discovers Sylvester 's hiding spot ( a barrel ) , and he starts to burrow himself into Sylvester 's skin , presumably for " mock incubation " reasons . Reaching a breaking point , Sylvester comes close to literally smashing the egg with a mallet . Just as the egg is about to be smashed , Henery busts out of the egg and yells " STOP ! " to which Sylvester , in a classic " wild take " scene , literally yanks his head up and down by his ears and grabs his tail and literally yanks on it , causing his head to literally pop up and down on his shoulders because Sylvester thinks he 's crazy . Henery , seeing enough , clobbers Sylvester with a mallet and drags him off . Sylvester wakes up and asks " Say , what 's the big idea ?! " and Henery warns the " chicken " to not give him any trouble and Sylvester realizes that he 's been part of a trick and he leaps up and shows Henery that the actual chicken , is Foghorn himself . Foghorn replies , insulted by the accusation " If I was a roost - I say - if I was a rooster , I hope to be struck by -- " but gets interrupted when he almost literally gets struck by lightning and decides to " put it another way . Way , that is , " and an argument arises between Sylvester , Foghorn , and Barnyard Dawg as they accuse each other of misleading Henery Hawk . Finally , Henery decides the only way to settle the matter is to see who crows at dawn , and they all agree with Foghorn alone . Sylvester has his mouth open because he typically always has his mouth open , looking dumbfounded but Barnyard Dawg thinks Sylvester is crowing and walks off after hearing enough and Henery mistakes this for the sound of the rooster and he drags Sylvester away . However , it turns out that Foghorn was crowing , and he shows a book on ventriloquism . Foghorn tells the audience " You gotta - I say - you got ta keep on your toes . Toes , that is ! " just before the cartoon irises out . Przyborów , Łask County Przyborów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Widawa , within Łask County , Łódź Voivodeship , in central Poland . It lies approximately south of Widawa , south - west of Łask , and south - west of the regional capital Łódź . The village has a population of 50 . Justynów Justynów may refer to the following places : List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients : G – L This is a complete alphabetical list ( G to L ) of Medal of Honor recipients during the Civil War . Many of the awards during the Civil War were for capturing or saving regimental flags . During the Civil War , regimental flags served as the rallying point for the unit , and guided the unit 's movements . Loss of the flag could greatly disrupt a unit , and could have a greater effect than the death of the commanding officer . The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government and is bestowed on a member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself " ... conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States ... " Due to the nature of this medal , it is commonly presented posthumously.Defense link Medal of Honor history Recipients are listed alphabetically by last name . Posthumous receipt is denoted by an asterisk . Old Town Hall ( Tyngsborough , Massachusetts ) The Old Town Hall is a historic town hall building at 10 Kendal Road in Tyngsborough , Massachusetts . The wood frame building was built in 1834 as a church to house the local Baptist congregation , a role it served until 1857 , when it was sold to the town . The styling of the building is predominantly Federal , although its cupola is a late 19th century Colonial Revival addition . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 . After suffering a termite infestation in the 1990s ( ? ) , the town hall and the nearby Littlefield Library were closed . Their functions were moved to a new civic building away from the center . In 2012 , the building underwent a $ 2.5 million renovation using Community Preservation Funds . The project concluded in December , 2013 and was reopened to the public in January 2014 . It is primarily used for civic events and Special Hearings . Emmet McDermott Sir ( Lawrence ) Emmet McDermott KBE ( 6 September 1911 – 31 August 2002 ) was an Australian dentist , politician and Lord Mayor of Sydney between 1969 and 1972 . Emmet McDermott was born in Glebe , the sixth of ten children . Educated at St Ignatius ' College and the University of Sydney where he graduated in dentistry , he earned a doctorate of dentistry from Northwestern University in Chicago . McDermott was Consultant Dental Surgeon at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital from 1942 and also worked at the Sydney Dental Hospital . He was the President of the Australian Dental Association ( NSW ) from 1960 to 1961 and became a Fellow of the International College of Dentists ( 1961 ) and the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons ( FRACDS ) . Joining the Civic Reform Association , he was elected to the Council of the City of Sydney in 1962 , becoming Lord Mayor in 1969 . As Lord Mayor , he was instrumental in the preservation of the historic Queen Victoria Building and the conversion of Martin Place into a pedestrian mall . In the 1972 New Year Honours he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( KBE ) in the civil division . Sir Emmet McDermott died in 2002 age 90 . He is survived by his son and daughter from his first marriage , and his second wife . Kalalah Kalālah ( ) is a term in Islamic inheritance which refers to a someone that has an estate , but no direct ascendants or descendants.Stewart p. 155 Curt Coleman Curtis Hancock " Curt " Coleman ( February 18 , 1887July 1 , 1980 ) was a Major League Baseball player . Coleman played third base for the New York Highlanders in 1912 . He played in 12 games , with nine hits in 37 at - bats , with four RBIs . He had a batting average of .243 . Coleman was the first major leaguer to come from the University of Oregon . He was born in Salem , Oregon and died in Newport , Oregon . Hypochrysops epicurus Hypochrysops epicurus , the dull jewel , is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae found in Australia . " " Hypochrysops epicurus " Miskin , 1876 " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " Sokoura Sokoura may refer to : Ray Phillips ( musician ) Ray Phillips ( born Raymond Anthony Phillips , 1 March 1949 , Ely , Cardiff , South Glamorgan , South Wales ) is a Welsh drummer . He is best known as the original drummer for the Welsh rock band Budgie . He left the band in 1974 . Phillips formed his own band in the mid-1970s known as Ray Phillips Woman . When former Budgie guitarist Tony Bourge joined the band in the early 1980s , they became known as simply Woman . In 1982 he rejoined Bourge and formed Tredegar . In the 1990s , Phillips founded another band , Six Ton Budgie , alongside his son Justin Phillips on guitar and ex-Tredegar bassist Tom Prince on bass . Phillips played drums but also took over on lead vocals . The band toured the UK extensively for the next few years before Phillips took a break from music to look after his father . His solo album " Judgement Day " was released in May 2011 and he began touring again as the Ray Phillips Band with Tom Prince ( again ) and guitarist Adam Healy . He published his autobiography in April 2018 . Amotherby railway station Amotherby railway station served the village of Amotherby in the Northern English county of North Yorkshire . It was located on a local line which ran from Malton to a junction with the Gilling and Pickering line in Gilling . Opened by the York , Newcastle and Berwick Railway , then absorbed by the North Eastern Railway the station joined the London and North Eastern Railway during the Grouping of 1923 . This company closed the station to passengers in 1930 , although the goods service then passed on to the Eastern Region of British Railways upon nationalisation in 1948 . Special and excursion passenger trains used the station until 27 July 1964 , the last ramblers excursion to Kirbymoorside running on 3 May 1964 , and the last passenger train was a Sunday school excursion . Most of the line closed to freight on 10 August 1964 , but Amotherby station remained open until 17 October 1964 to honour a long term contract with a local mill . Thus the 3 ½ mile long section between Amotherby and Malton was the last part of the Thirsk and Malton line to close . Qiu Jian Qiu Jian may refer to : Shinkichi Kikuchi Kikuchi was born in Tono on April 12 , 1967 . After graduating from high school , he joined Japan Soccer League club Yomiuri ( later " Verdy Kawasaki " , " Tokyo Verdy " ) in 1986 . The club won league champions 3 times , JSL Cup 1 time and Emperor 's Cup 2 times . In Asia , the club also won 1987 Asian Club Championship . In 1992 , Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League . The club won the league champions in 1993 and 1994 . The club also won 1992 , 1993 , 1994 J.League Cup and 1996 Emperor 's Cup . He was a central player in golden era in both clubs history . In 1999 , he lost opportunity to play behind Kenji Honnami . In 2000 , Kikuchi moved to Kawasaki Frontale on loan . In 2001 , he returned to Tokyo Verdy and retired with his rival Honnami end of the season . On September 27 , 1994 , Kikuchi debuted for Japan national team against Australia . In October , he played all matches at 1994 Asian Games . He was also selected Japan for 1995 King Fahd Cup . But he did not play in the match , as he was the team 's reserve goalkeeper behind Shigetatsu Matsunaga . He played 7 games for Japan until 1995.Japan National Football Team Database Chromosome landing Chromosomal landing is a genetic technique used to identify and isolate clones in a genetic library . Chromosomal landing reduces the problem of analyzing large , and / or highly repetitive genomes by minimizing the need for chromosome walking . It is based on the principle that the expected average between - marker distances can be smaller than the average insert length of a clone library containing the gene of interest . From the abstract of : David N . Hurd David N . Hurd ( born 1937 ) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York . Hurd was born in Hancock , New York . He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University in 1959 . He received a Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law in 1963 . He was in private practice of law in Utica , New York from 1963 to 1991 . He was an assistant district attorney ( part - time ) , Oneida County District Attorney 's Office from 1966 to 1967 . Hurd served as a United States Magistrate Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York from 1991 to 1999 . Hurd is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York . Hurd was nominated by President Bill Clinton on February 12 , 1999 , to a seat vacated by Constantine George Cholakis . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 13 , 1999 , and received commission on September 22 , 1999 . He is a contributing member of the Honor Roll of ILR Donors http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/alumni/giving/honorRoll.html for Cornell University and has presided as a judge for the Cuccia Cup Moot Court Competition at Cornell Law School . Total fatty matter Total fatty matter ( TFM ) is one of the most important characteristics describing the quality of soap and it is always specified in commercial transactions . It is defined as the total amount of fatty matter , mostly fatty acids , that can be separated from a sample after splitting with mineral acid , usually hydrochloric acid . The fatty acids most commonly present in soap are oleic , stearic and palmitic acids and pure , dry , sodium oleate has TFM 92.8 % , while top quality soap noodles now increasingly used for making soap tablets in small and medium size factories , are typically traded with a specification TFM 78 % min. , moisture 14 % max . But besides moisture , finished commercial soap , especially laundry soap , and also contains fillers used to lower it s cost or confer special properties , plus emollients , preservatives , etc. and then the TFM can be as low as 50 % . Fillers , which are usually dry powders , also make the soap harder , harsher on the skin and with greater tendency to become ' mushy ' in water and so low TFM is usually associated with lower quality and hardness . In older days in Europe and in some countries now , soap with TFM 75 % minimum was referred to as Grade 1 and 65 % minimum as Grade 2 and less 60 % as Grade 3 . TFM should be 75 % to 100 % is referred as Grade 1 soap . Sister Wife Sister Wife is a 2000 documentary that follows the African Hebrew Israelites , an African American community that immigrated to Israel and practices polygyny . The men can have up to seven wives . The film follows a couple that has been married for 21 years as they decide to take on another wife . Karma Thinley Rinpoche Karma Thinley Rinpoche ( born 1931 ) Lama Karma Thinley RinpocheKarma Thinley Rinpoche , is an important master of the Kagyu Mahamudra , Sakya Lamdré and Chod traditions of Tibetan Buddhism active in the west and Nepal . He is also well regarded by Tibetans as a scholar , poet and artist . Karma Thinley Rinpoche was born in Nangchen , Kham , in Qinghai in 1931 . At age two , he was recognized as a reincarnation of Beru Shaiyak Lama Kunrik . Throughout the 1950s , Rinpoche made pilgrimages to Radeng , Samye , Sakya and Lhasa . Eventually , he settled for a period at Tsurphu Monastery , traditional seat of the Karmapa . The 16th Karmapa recognized Rinpoche as a tulku of Karma Thinleypa . Karma Thinley Rinpoche left Tibet for India in 1959 and during the 1960s was abbot of the Young Lamas Home School and Karma Drubgyu Thargay Ling nunnery both founded by Freda Bedi in Dalhousie , HP . There he was one of the first Tibetan refugee Lamas to teach western students . In 1971 he accompanied a group of Tibetan refugees resettled in Ontario , Canada as their Lama and in 1973 established a Buddhist center , Kampo Gangra Drubgyud Ling meditation centre in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . In 1982 , Karma Tinley Rinpoche was able to visit his homeland Nangchen for the first time since leaving a quarter of a century earlier . Returning several times since then he has established a temple in Shorda , capital of Nangchen District and a school for nomad children in the Sangshung valley . In 1988 , he also established a nunnery , Tekchen Lekshay Ling , at Boudhanath Nepal and subsequently a small meditation retreat center at Pharping . His students include Lama Jampa Thaye , a British Buddhist teacher who is Karma Thinley Rinpoche 's dharma - regent and founded the Dechen sangha and the Nepalese Lama , Rana Guru . Séamus Shinnors Séamus Shinnors ( born 1945 ) is a retired Irish sportsperson . He played hurling with his local club Newport and with the Tipperary and Galway senior inter- county teams in the 1970s . Séamus Shinnors was born in Newport , County Tipperary in 1945 . He was educated at the local national school and later attended Limerick CBS . Here his hurling skills first came to prominence . Shinnors won a Harty Cup medal with the school in 1964 . Shinnors played his club hurling with his local club in Newport , however , he never won a senior county title . After moving to County Galway he later played hurling with Ballinasloe . Shinnors first came to prominence on the inter - county scene with the Tipperary under - 21 hurling team in the 1960s . He was a substitute goalkeeper on the team in the inaugural year of the competition in 1964 , however , by 1965 Shinnors was the first choice net minder . He won a Munster title in that grade that year before later lining out in the All - Ireland final . Wexford provided the opposition on that occasion and triumphed by 3 - 7 to 1 - 4 . Tipp lost their under - 21 provincial title in 1966 . Shortly afterwards Shinnors joined the Tipperary senior hurling team . He was the sub goalkeeper to John O’ Donoghue in 1967 and 1968 as Tipp reached the All - Ireland final in both years . They lost both games to Kilkenny and Wexford respectively ; however , in 1970 O’ Donoghue retired from inter- county hurling . It looked likely that Shinnors would now become the number one goalkeeper on the team , however , before the start of the 1971 championship he was unceremoniously cut from the panel of players . In 1974 Shinnors was back with the Tipp senior team and he was finally installed as the first choice goalkeeper . He remained between the posts until 1976 , however , during those three seasons Tipperary failed to win a single championship game . After the final defeat in 1976 Shinnors retired from the Tipp panel . To many it seemed as if Shinnors ’s playing days were over . Two years later in 1978 , however , he was drafted onto the Galway senior panel by his old under - 21 teammate Michael ‘ Babs ’ Keating . He trained in secret until May 1979 . Shinnors ’s first outing with Galway was an All - Ireland quarter - final meeting with Laois . While Galway were expected to win the game easily they struggled in patches but still won by 1 - 23 to 3 - 10 . The subsequent All - Ireland semi-final saw Cork providing the opposition . Cork had been the reigning champions for the previous three years and were two games away from capturing a record - equaling four in - a - row . In an exciting game Shinnors made some excellent saves and contributed to Galway ’s 2 - 14 to 1 - 13 victory over one of the greatest teams of all - time . The subsequent championship decider saw Galway take on Kilkenny . In one of the worst All - Ireland finals of recent decades Shinnors had an absolute nightmare of a game . A ’70 by Liam ' Chunky ' O’ Brien after just four minutes dipped , hit off Shinnors and ended up in the Galway net . Galway fought back and went two points up twelve minutes into the second half , however . They failed to score for the rest of the game . Four minutes before the end of the game another long - range free for Kilkenny ended up in the net behind Shinnors . It was a score which summed up the day as Kilkenny went on to win by 2 - 12 to 1 - 8 . This defeat shook Shinnors ’s confidence ; however , he remained on the panel for the National Hurling League in late 1979 and early 1980 . He assumed that he would be lining out in the championship , however , a few weeks before Galway ’s first outing Shinnors receive a letter explaining that he had been dropped from the panel . It was the end of his inter- county career . Even more heartbreaking for Shinnors was the fact that Galway went on to win the All - Ireland that year , their first title in fifty - seven years . Shinnors also lined out with Connacht in the inter- provincial hurling competition . He won his sole Railway Cup medal in 1980 as Connacht defeat Munster . It was Connacht ’s second Railway Cup title and their first in thirty - three years . Suita Station ( JR West ) The station opened on August 9 , 1876 . The station has two island platforms , each of which exclusively serves up or down trains . Outer side of each platform is fenced as no trains on the outer tracks make stop at this station . Jock Whyte John Nimmo " Jock " Whyte ( 7 May 1921 – 17 October 1998 ) was a Scottish professional footballer who played for Bedlay , Falkirk , Bradford City , and Wigan Athletic . Whyte spent one season at Wigan , making 26 appearances during the 1957 – 58 season of the Lancashire Combination . Ralioke Ralioke is a village near Daska in the Sialkot District of the Punjab province of Pakistan . A road passes through the village and links it to Daska , Sambrial ( home of the Sialkot International Airport ) , and larger cities such as Sialkot and Gujranwala via Bhilo Mahar and Motra Thana ( a police station ) . Ralioke is inhabited on the bank of an ancient natural stream known as " Nala Aiek " ( Nala stands for stream in the local Punjabi language ) . This stream causes floods in the monsoon season . This stream was the source of water for the villages of this area from the ancient era along with water wells . Today , though , this historic stream is polluted with drain waters . In 997 CE , Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi , took over the Ghaznavid dynasty empire established by his father , Sultan Sebuktegin , In 1005 he conquered the Shahis in Kabul in 1005 , and followed it by the conquests of Punjab region . The Delhi Sultanate and later Mughal Empire ruled the region . The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region . After the decline of the Mughal Empire , the Sikh invaded and occupied Sialkot District . The Muslims faced severe restrictions during the Sikh rule . During the period of British rule , Sialkot District increased in population and importance . The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement . After the independence of Pakistan in 1947 , the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while the Muslims refugees from India settled down in the Sialkot District . The town is predominantly Muslim with small Christian and Ahmadi minority . Punjabi and Urdu are the basic languages of the people . The new generation also speaks English . Three calendars are often used by the villagers . Old age people are well conversant with the Islamic calendar and the Bikrami calendar . Nowadays , though , the most commonly used calendar is the Christian calendar , which is also known as the Gregorian calendar . Almost all the festivals , falling in these calendars , are observed with enthusiasm . Ralioke is an agriculture based village . Professions in it include : Wheat , rice , sunflower , sugarcane , potato , tobacco , Oilseeds , tomatoes , carrots , spinach , leaf vegetables , stem vegetables , onion , garlic and vegetables are major crops harvested by farmers of the village . Crops are divided into two major groups ( Rabi crop and Kharif crop ) . Besides these , farmers keep buffalos and cows for dairy products ( e.g. milk , butter , cheese ) and goat , sheep and hens / ducks for meat and eggs . Only one Government Primary ( up to 5th class ) School , which does not have a proper building , exists in the village . Children get education under the trees . For further or proper education students go to the nearby villages Baddoke Cheema and Jamke where middle ( up to 8th class ) and high schools ( up to 10th class ) are situated . After matriculation ( 10th class ) students go to Daska , Sialkot or Gujranwala for College education . 2004 Arizona Cardinals season The Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise 's 106th season , 85th season in the National Football League and the 17th in Arizona . The team managed to improve upon their previous output of 4–12 . However , the team failed to make the playoffs for the sixth straight season . Season lows for the Cardinals included losing two games to the San Francisco 49ers , the only two games the 49ers won in 2004 . The season was notable for drafting wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald with the 3rd pick in the first round of the 2004 NFL Draft . Following the season , Emmitt Smith retired after 15 seasons . https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/crd/2004_draft.htm On April 22 , 2004 , former Cardinals safety Pat Tillman was killed in a friendly fire incident while on patrol . The specific details of his death and its aftermath are currently being investigated by the US Congress . Tillman was the first professional football player to be killed in combat since the death of Bob Kalsu of the Buffalo Bills , who died in the Vietnam War in 1970 . Tillman was posthumously laterally promoted from Specialist to Corporal . He also received posthumous Silver Star and Purple Heart medals . On Sunday , September 19 , 2004 , all teams of the NFL wore a memorial decal on their helmets in honor of Pat Tillman . The Arizona Cardinals continued to wear this decal throughout the 2004 season . In the 2004 regular season , the Cardinals ’ non-divisional , conference opponents were primarily from the NFC South , although they also played the New York Giants from the NFC East , and the Detroit Lions from the NFC North . Their non-conference opponents were from the AFC East . http://www.jt-sw.com/football/pro/results.nsf/Teams/2004-arz William Douglas Stewart William Douglas Stewart ( March 26 , 1938 - March 2 , 2018 ) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada . He was a lawyer by career . Born at Victoria , British Columbia , Stewart was first elected at the Okanagan — Kootenay riding in the 1968 general election . Stewart was re-elected there in the 1972 election , but did not seek a third term in federal office after completing his term in the 29th Canadian Parliament . Rising Paper Mill The Rising Paper Mill is a historic factory at 295 Park Street North , in the Housatonic village of Great Barrington , Massachusetts . Built in 1873 for H.D. Cone , it is one of the best - preserved examples of period mill architecture in Berkshire County . The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 . In 2008 , the facility was purchased by Hazen Paper , which announced plans to manufacture multi-ply laminated paper for packaging.Hazen Paper Reopens Housatonic Mill , iBerkshires.com , October 28 , 2008 The Rising Paper Mill is located south of the village of Housatonic , on the east bank of the Housatonic River near the junction of Massachusetts Route 183 ( Park Street ) and Mountain Road . The complex covers about , with significant frontage on both the river and the road . The facility 's dam is located near the north end of the property . It consists of two long three - story brick buildings , which are joined near their centers by a narrower section . The north block is and 21 bays in length , while the south block is and 14 bays in length . The buildings are covered by mansarded slate roofs , and have elaborate mansarded towers at the corners . The corners are finished with rusticated granite quoining , and there are bands of decorative [ [ Greek cross ] es below the eaves . The mill was built in about 1873 for H.D . Cone , whose intention it was to build the world 's largest paper factory . The buildings are built with exceptionally strong foundations , needed for the heavy machinery used in the papermaking process . Granite for its foundations were quarried at nearby [ [ Monument Mountain ( Berkshire County , Massachusetts ) | Monument Mountain ] ] . The design of the building placed the key [ [ Foudrinier machine ] ] s in the hyphen joining the two main structures , one of which was devoted to the preparation of materials , and the other to finishing the paper . The mill was not entirely finished by Cone , who went bankrupt soon after its construction due to a variety financial reverses . It sat vacant until the turn of the 20th century , when it was purchased by the B.D. Rising Company , which used it to make paper . The Rising Mill became the area 's largest employer after the nearby [ [ Monument Mills ] ] failed in the 1930s . [ [ Category : Buildings and structures in Berkshire County , Massachusetts ] ] [ [ Category : Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts ] ] [ [ Category : Great Barrington , Massachusetts ] ] [ [ Category : Pulp and paper companies of the United States ] ] [ [ Category : National Register of Historic Places in Berkshire County , Massachusetts ] ] North Carolina Highway 141 North Carolina Highway 141 ( NC 141 ) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina . It serves to connect the Peachtree community , located in the Valley River Mountains , with Marble and Murphy . The entire length of NC 141 is contained within Cherokee County . The southern terminus of the highway is at U.S. Route 64 ( US 64 ) between Murphy and Hayesville ( north of the community of Brasstown ) . It s northern terminus is at US 19 / US 129 / US 74 and Marble Road in Marble . The route serves as an important transportation link across Cherokee County providing access for traffic from Marble and Andrews to the Peachtree community where Erlanger Western Carolina Hospital , the area 's only major hospital , and Tri - County Community College are located . Conversely , the reverse route provides quick access from these areas , as well as Hayesville to the Andrews - Murphy Airport . The route passes through several small communities along the way from Marble to Peachtree , including Vengeance Creek and Rowland Hill . The first NC 141 was established in 1954 as a new primary routing from US 74 / US 76 to NC 53 near Atkinson . In 1974 , NC 141 was replaced by NC 11 . The second and current NC 141 was established around 1983 as a new primary routing from US 64 to US 19 and US 129 . In 2010 , NC 141 was extended south over a former section of US 64 ( named East US 64 Alt . ) and ends at a new terminus with US 64 . Gui Rochat Gui Rochat ( Guillaume Frédéric Rochat , born 1933 ) is an international private art dealer and consultant , dealing primarily in seventeenth - and eighteenth - century French paintings and drawings , working from New York as " Gui Rochat Old Masters " . His long experience with four art auction houses , Sotheby 's , Phillips , Son & Neale , Butterfields ( now Bonhams ) and Doyle New York has given him the background for rescuing a number of Old Master paintings from oblivion . He is proud to have Antoine Le Grand Batard de Bourgogne ( 1421- 1504 ) * , painted by Rogier van der Weyden as well as by Hans Memling , as a direct ancestor . Listed in the " Who is Who in the East " 1986 / 7 , he was born in 1933 on Java , then the Dutch East Indies , grandson of Prof . Guillaume Frédéric Rochat ( 1876– 1965 ) and son of Dr. Guillaume Frédéric Rochat and attorney - at - law Bertha Rochat . Gui Rochat was educated at the Latin and Greek Gymnasium school in Zwolle , The Netherlands , from 1946 to 1953 , after which he entered the Dutch navy in the training program for reserve lieutenant . Following a short unsuccessful spell of being a cadet in the Dutch Naval Academy he entered Groningen University in the Netherlands 1956 as a student in Medicine . This not being a career he desired , his parents who were living then in Iran sent him to the American University of Beirut , Lebanon , where he graduated in 1960 with a major in Experimental Psychology . This enabled him to continue his graduate studies at Indiana University , where he met his late wife Katherine McCollum . They have one child , Corinne Elise Alexandra . After completing a training program at Sotheby 's New York City , he was sent as the director for the South - East to Houston , Texas , in 1970 / 71 , where he ran Sotheby 's gallery in the Galleria Post Oak . He was instrumental in selling several Post - Impressionist paintings which now form part of the Beck and Law Collections in the Houston Museum * . Thereafter he was trained in the Old Master and 19th - Century painting departments at Sotheby 's , London , after which he entered their Old Master painting department in New York till 1974 . He joined Philips , Son & Neale in 1979 as the Fine Art consultant and became president in 1981 at their New York location , the Rhinelander mansion on Madison Avenue , during which he catalogued the fine art from the estate of Elizabeth Fuller Chapman * . He was given a one- man exhibition of his private collection of European art glass in the New Orleans Museum of Art in 1986 and was invited to write an article on a recently acquired large portrait of Louis XVI , an autograph version of the Versailles portrait by the painterAntoine - François Callet * . In 1989 he was appointed director of Fine Arts at Butterfield & Butterfield in San Francisco and became a vice - president in 1990 . There he considerably increased the volume of sales and appraised the very important fine art in the Elise S. Haas estate , now in the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco * , which included the famous portrait of his wife in a blue hat by Matisse from 1905 , Matisse 's portraits of Leo and Sarah Stein and the sculpture " La Négresse Blanche " by Brâncuși . Rochat also catalogued the fine art in the estate of composer Edgard Varèse * and Louise Varèse . Rochat discovered works by such artists as Giorgio de Chirico , Yves Tanguy , Pierre Soulages and Amedeo Modigliani , hidden theretofore in Western collections . In 2005 / 6 he became Fine Arts consultant at DoyleNewYork , where again he made discoveries such as a rare drawing by Egon Schiele , now in the Neue Galerie museum in New York and an important small panel by Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida , circa 1900 of the beach at San Sébastian , with the image of his wife in the foreground . Gui Rochat has made some remarkable discoveries of disappeared and unrecognized Old Master paintings and drawings , i.e. European paintings created before circa 1800 during his activities as a private Old Master painting and drawing dealer . Examples of these are two canvases by the French / Italian master Michele DeSubleay ( or Michele Desubleo ) * , both now illustrated in color in the catalogue raisonné of his work , one of which was already recorded as lost , mentioned in his testament ( cf Thieme Becker and Milantoni ) . And an important large oil on paper study for an unknown altar painting of the Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by Antoine Rivalz * , acquired by the Musée des Augustins in Toulouse , France , also fully illustrated and described in the catalogue raisonné on the artist . Rochat found a superb pair of red chalk drawings by François Boucher , after a painting by Francesco Solimena , that formed part of the collection of Cardinal Fesch , the uncle of Napoleon , now housed in the cardinal 's museum palace in Ajaccio , Corsica * . They proved a fact which was not known till then that Boucher on his voyage to Italy had stopped in Venice probably around 1730 , where the Solimena work was then still hanging in the Baglioni collection . These drawings are now both in Ajaccio . The National Gallery of Scotland * acquired a rediscovered strong oil sketch of a young woman in profile by the Flemish artist François - Joseph Navez , a pupil of Jacques - Louis David , and a significant and beautiful oil sketch of Achilles presenting the body of Hector to the deceased Patroclus by the French / Flemish artist Joseph - Benoît Suvée * , a later and changed version of his work in the Louvre is now in a European private collection and will be included in the forthcoming catalogue raisonne by Drs. Join - Lambert and Leclair . The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts * bought in 2008 a significant small oil on copper of the Virgin and Christ by the forerunner of Canadian art , the French monk Frère Luc , who entered a Quebec monastery in the late 17th century . A more recent discovery is that of a drawing preparatory for an engraving by Claudine Bouzonnet - Stella * , the niece of the more famous French artist Jacques Stella , who was a close friend of Nicolas Poussin when both worked in Italy . Stella had bought a beautiful painting by Poussin of Venus giving arms to Aeneas , which is now in the museum in Rouen and on his death it was inherited by Bouzonnet Stella , who was an excellent engraver . This drawing was done by her from the painting and squared for transfer , i.e. for being engraved . Aside from his interest in French Old Masters , Gui Rochat discovered in New York for a collector a very large and important work by the Dutch master Abraham Bloemaert fully signed and dated 1624 , which was offered by Sotheby 's New York in a very dirty condition as attributed to Bloemaert 's son , a much lesser painter . The signature and date appeared after cleaning of the painting . In the Braith - Mali Museum at Biberach * in Germany is now a rediscovered small copper by the German master Johann Heinrich Schönfeld * of Alexander offering Campaspe to Apelles . And the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam acquired a very charming drawing in red chalk of a young woman looking at an engraving , recognized as by the 18th - century Dutch artist Gijsbertus van der Berg . Also among the most recent discoveries is a small but very fine oil on copper by the baroque French artist Jacques de Létin * of Saint Catherine of Alexandria , which is now in the Musee des Beaux - Arts in Troyes , France , and a very rare discovery of " The Calling of Saint James the Greater " by Claude - Guy Hallé ( catalogue raisonné on the artist by Nicole Willk - Brocard , 1995 , p. 286 , number C 42 listed as lost ) . Recently was sold to a Paris collection a very fine ' Allegory of Venus with Eros and Anteros ' by Charles Poerson ( French , 1609 - 1667 ) * , a painting that remained for a long time without a correct attribution though it was sold in a Sotheby Monaco sale in 1994 and stayed till recently in a major Italian collection as by an unknown but major French seventeenth century painter . It was on loan to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 2013 . Gui Rochat is mentioned in the literature and on the internet ( see references and notes ) . Gui Rochat has been a member of the Société de l ’ Histoire de l ’ Art français since 1997 Alliance française , The Netherlands , First prize 1951 article on France . Philips , New York , " The Collection of the late Elizabeth Fuller Chapman " , March 3 , 1981 " Times Picayune " , New Orleans , Louisiana , Fine Arts editor " A small and significant exhibition of a private collection of European Art Glass " at the Delgado Museum , May 17 , 1986 . Gui Rochat , " Antoine - François Callet , Portrait of Louis XVI " , article in the " Arts Quarterly " bulletin of the New Orleans Museum of Art for the 3rd quarter1987 . Felicity Mason / Anne Cumming , " The Love Quest " , London : Peter Owen , 1991 Rijksmuseum , Amsterdam , The Netherlands bulletin , summer 1997 , number 3 , p. 239 " La Revue du Louvre et des Musées de France " , December 1999 , p. 77 , number 12 " La Revue du Louvre et des Musées de France " , December 2000 , p. 82 , numbers 18 and 19 . " La Tribune de l ’ Art " , internet publication , France , several times , 2004 – present Alberto Cottino , " Michele Desubleo , a catalogue raisonné " , Turin 2001 , color illus . XXXI , p. 123 , number 57 and p. 85 , color illus . XXXIV , p. 128 , number 64 Beverley Schreiber Jacoby , " Early drawings by François Boucher " , PhD thesis , p. 247 , numbers II B 3 and II B 4 Beverley Schreiber Jacoby , " François Boucher " , Master Drawings , 2001 , vol . 39 , number 3 Edgard Munhall . " Greuze the draftsman " , Frick Collection , 2002 , p. 8 Denis Coekelberghs , ‘ Schnetz , Géricault ? , Navez tout simplement ’, Gazette des beaux - arts , February 2002 , p. 282 Alastair Laing , " The Drawings of François Boucher " , Frick Collection , 2003 , p . 9 Françoise Jolie & Jean - François Méjanes , ’ François Boucher , hier et aujourd ’hui ’ , publ . Louvre , 2003 / 4 , pp. 46– 48 , entries 14 and 15 , illus . in color Jean Pénent , ‘ Antoine Rivalz , le Romain de Toulouse ’ , Toulouse 2004 , p. 43 illus . in color , p. 47 , pp. 144 – 145 , number 43 , illus . in color Denis Coekelberghs , " Les peintres Belges à Rome aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles " , note 100 , p. 283 Denis Coekelberghs , " Lettres d’ Alexandre Bénard à François - Joseph Navez " , " Les Cahiers d’ Histoire de l ’ Art " , 2006 , illus . in color p. 94 , fig . 6 , note 70 , p. 117 Dr. Alfred Bader , " Chemistry and Art , Further Adventures of a Chemist Collector " , London : Weidenfeld , 2008 , pp . 84 – 86 , " Bloemaert , Lot and His Daughters " , p. 87 , illus . in color pl. 35 Paola Bassani Pacht , " Pierre Brebiette , Neptune calmant la tempete " , Galerie Alexis Bordes , Paris , November 2014 . Alexandra Zvereva , " Le Gout Francais " , Galerie Alexis Bordes , Paris , November 2015 ( " Charles Poerson " ) Robert Fohr , ' Georges de La Tour , Le maître des nuits ' , published Paris April 2018 , color illustration catalogue number 80 , page 255 , " Saint Dominique en prière devant un crucifix " , D' après Georges de La Tour ( ? ) . President ( tree ) The President is the name of a giant sequoia located in the Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park in the United States , east of Visalia , California . It is not the tallest giant sequoia tree in the world with a height of about , nor the widest at about in diameter at the base , but it is the second - largest tree in the world , measured by volume of trunk , and the oldest - known living sequoia , about 3,200 years old . As of 2012 , the volume of its trunk measured at about , with an additional of branches . The tree was named after President Warren G. Harding in 1923 . Nearby trees include Chief Sequoyah , the 27th - largest giant sequoia in the world , and the Congress Group , two dense stands of medium - sized sequoias that represent the " House " and " Senate " . The President features a dense crown with enormous branches reaching upward and outward . An especially prominent white branch is visible the western side of the tree 's upper crown . A long , narrow burn scar is present on the north side of its trunk . Roy Romain Royston Isaac " Roy " Romain ( 27 July 1918 – 19 December 2010 ) was a British swimmer who competed in the Olympic games in 1948 in London . He was educated at Forest School , Walthamstow . He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics in men 's 200 metres breaststroke , but did not win a medal , despite having gone into the competition with the year 's fastest time . He also represented England and won a gold medal in the 330 yard medley relay and a silver medal in the 220 yard breaststroke at the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland , New Zealand . At the ASA National British Championships he won the 220 yards breaststroke title in 1947 , 1948 and 1949 . He began swimming at the age of nine or ten and continued into his 90s , winning the world Masters Swimming competitions in his 70s and 80s . 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships The 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Mechelen , Belgium . The men 's competition consisted of six canoe ( single paddle , open boat ) and nine kayak events . Three events were held for the women , all in kayak . This was the nineteenth championships in canoe sprint . Presidential Traverse A Presidential Traverse is a strenuous and sometimes dangerous trek over the Presidential Range of New Hampshire 's White Mountains . Contained almost entirely in the White Mountain National Forest , the Presidential Range is a string of summits in excess of . To complete the traverse , one must begin at either the northern or southern terminus of the Presidential Range and finish at the opposing end . Beginning the journey at the northern end at Mount Madison , one would pass through the townships of ( in order , going in a generally south - southwesterly direction ) Low and Burbank 's Grant , Thompson and Meserve 's Purchase , Sargent 's Purchase , Chandler 's Purchase , and Bean 's Grant ( at Mount Pierce ) , all of which are in Coös County . The basic Presidential Traverse begins from a trailhead on U.S. Route 2 or at the Dolly Copp Campground at the northern end of the Presidentials , crosses the great ridge of the range and ends in Crawford Notch at its southern terminus , or vice versa . A hiker making such a journey would travel about , with of elevation gain . By definition , a " presidential " traverse requires a participant to cross over the summits of peaks named after U.S. presidents . Listed from north to south , they are : The total distance could be shortened to by only taking standard through trails . However , you would not summit all peaks . A traverse which collects all of the trail - accessible peaks in the Presidential Range includes ( from north to south ) : Adding these peaks increases total mileage traveled and elevation gain to and . Several minor peaks ineligible for the list due to lack of prominence have no maintained trails leading to their summits . However , hikers with solid outdoor orientation skills may bushwhack them as part of a traverse . These include : There are several campsites and huts along the route of the Presidential Traverse . It is recommended that hikers use these sites , as camping above treeline is prohibited . The White Mountains and the Presidential Range in particular offer both some of the most beautiful vistas in the Eastern United States and some of its most challenging and dangerous terrain . Many hikers attempting a Presidential Traverse have become lost or otherwise disabled in inclement weather above treeline , causing many costly search and rescue operations . The Presidential Range is perhaps most famous for its tumultuous weather , highlighted by the erratic and often extreme conditions upon Mount Washington and it s other summits . Being both at the intersection of several storm tracks and the center of multiple converging valleys funneling wind from the west , southwest , and south make its weather unpredictable and at times violent . The summits of the range have been known to see snow and ice in all seasons , and are subject to a combination of hurricane - force winds and blanketing clouds an average of 110 days a year . Mount Washington long held the record for the highest wind speed ever recorded at the Earth 's surface , clocking , forcing summit buildings to be chained down so they wo n't blow away . Views from the Presidentials ridgeline in the crisp winter air are unrivaled in the Northeast . However , winter terrain is more treacherous , temperatures may plummet with dangerous speed , and wind speeds often hit triple digits . Snowfall at elevation is measured in feet instead of inches , avalanches are common on the large snowfields and in ravines , and blowing snow , ice fog , and heavy clouds can cause visibility to disappear in minutes . Consequently , those wishing to tackle a Presidential Traverse in winter must be exceptionally fit , experienced in winter mountaineering and compass orientation techniques , very familiar with the terrain , and have high quality winter gear . Lacking any one of these puts one in serious peril of requiring expensive and hazardous rescue , even death . A Presidential Traverse does not merely require the absolute gain of some from a starting point to the summit of Mt. Washington ; it involves repeated gain and loss of elevation between individual summits along the way . The fact that the range stretches less than from one end to the other and most of its main trails are easily accessible from major through roads errantly suggests that the terrain embraced by the Presidentials lacks remoteness . In truth , the range is a wind - ravaged wilderness . A basic Presidential Traverse encompasses almost of combined vertical , doubled when difficult downclimbing is included . Adding the principal sub -peaks stretches this to almost of up - and downclimb in a single traverse . Bucktown , Pennsylvania Bucktown is a historic , unincorporated village within South Coventry Township in Chester County , Pennsylvania , United States . Located at the intersection of Route 23 and Route 100 , it is home to the Owen J. Roberts School District 's main campus . Much like the other surrounding villages in Northern Chester County , Bucktown contains a rich sense of historical architecture dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries . The crossroads features a bustling commercial scene that includes a gas station , 2 banks , a church , several restaurants , a car dealership , auto mechanic , and hair salon . A large dairy farm named Ridglea Farms used to exist just next to Bucktown . The farm consisted of a dairy store , restaurant and farm . However , in the year 2000 , the land that was farmed by Lester High for many years was sold to the development company Realan Properties , who built a large - scale development . The plans included 161 homes as well as an assisted living facility ( much to the dismay of South Coventry residents ) . Bucktown took its name from Buck Tavern which stood upon one of the corners since 1790 . In 1883 it had only six houses and a hotel . Boxing at the 1990 Asian Games The Boxing Tournament at the 1990 Asian Games was held in Beijing Institute of Physical Education , Beijing , China from September 25 to October 3 , 1990 . South Korea finished first in medal table by winning five gold medals . Thailand was second with two gold medals , China , Pakistan , Philippines , Indonesia and Syria won the remaining gold medals . 1928 Chatham Cup The 1928 Chatham Cup was the sixth annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand . The competition was run on a regional basis , with five regional associations ( Auckland , Wellington , Manawatu , Canterbury , and Otago ) each holding separate qualifying rounds . Teams taking part in the final rounds are known to have included Auckland YMCA , St. Andrews ( Manawatu ) , Northern ( Dunedin ) , Hastings United , Petone ( who beat Wellington Marist in the Wellington regional finalPapers Past — NZ Truth — 19 July 1928 — DELIVERED ! ) , and Riccarton . The final returned to the Basin Reserve , Wellington after an absence of one year - a venue which was used regularly until the 1970s . Petone defied the odds to reach the final , despite only being in their first year of senior football . As with the previous year 's final , the Wellington wind was to play a major part in the final . The only goal of the match was a long wind - assisted shot halfway through the first half , struck from 30 metres out by William Farquhar . Some contemporary reports suggest that the ball deflected of Northern defender Jim Scoular , but the goal is officially credited to Farquhar . The same reports also suggest that Northern had dominated the match , and that Petone 's win was somewhat fortuitous . p. 68 G. Jackson of Wellington became the first official to referee two finals ( he had previously refereed the 1927 final ) . Sonnette , Montana Sonnette is an unincorporated community in west central Powder River County , Montana , United States . The community is situated near the headwaters of Pumpkin Creek , just west of the Custer National Forest . It lies along local roads northwest of the town of Broadus , the county seat of Powder River County.Rand McNally . " The Road Atlas '08 . " Chicago : Rand McNally , 2008 , p. 61 . Its elevation is 3,766 feet ( 1,148 m ) . According to the Köppen Climate Classification system , Sonnette has a semi-arid climate , abbreviated " BSk " on climate maps.Climate Summary for Sonnette , Montana Rafael Moya Murillo He got votes in the presidential election of 1847 and a considerable number of electors supported his presidential candidacy in the election of 1849 , which was won by Juan Rafael Mora Porras . He died in Heredia , Costa Rica , on November 15 , 1864 . Giuseppe Amato Giuseppe Amato ( 24 August 1899 – 3 February 1964 ) was an Italian film producer , screenwriter and director . He produced 58 films between 1932 and 1961 . He was born in Naples and died in Rome from a heart attack . He is especially known for " Bicycle Thieves " . Sun Li ( softball ) Sun Li ( ; born January 6 , 1981 in Chongqing ) is a female Chinese softball player . She was part of the bronze medal winning team at the 2006 Asian Games and the fourth placed team at the 2006 World Championship . She competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing . 1952 Lyne by - election The 1952 by - election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Lyne was called on 22 March after the death of the incumbent Country Party of Australia member Jim Eggins who died in office on 28 January . Contesting the seat for the Country Party were Donald Lancaster and Philip Lucock , who had stood as one of multiple Country Party candidates for the seat at the 1949 election . Their main opponent was Edward Hayes of the Australian Labor Party . He had been the Labor party candidate at several previous polls . Two independents , Edward Spensley and Joe Cordner , also stood for the seat . The presence of two Country Party candidates split the vote and Hayes took three thousand votes more than either Lucock or Lancaster , but with preferences from Lancaster , Lucock easily won the seat . When Philip Lucock was sworn in as the member for Lyne on 22 March 1952 , he became the first member of the House of Representatives to swear allegiance to Queen Elizabeth II who had ascended to the throne on 6 February . At the following Federal election in 1954 Lancaster stood as an independent candidate against his former Country Party colleague . Bavarian Film Awards ( Best Cinematography ) This is a list of the winners of the Bavarian Film Awards Prize for Best Cinematography . 1981 Jost Vacano 1984 Robby Müller 1985 Xaver Schwarzenberger 1986 Gerard Vandenberg 1988 Jürgen Jürges 1990 Axel Block 1991 Gernot Roll 1992 Joseph Vilsmaier 1994 Jörg Widmer 1995 Michael Epp 1996 Carl - Friedrich Koschnick 1997 Tom Fährmann 1998 Carl - Friedrich Koschnick 1999 Edward Kłosiński 2000 Rainer Klausmann 2001 Martin Langer 2002 Judith Kaufmann 2003 Franz Rath 2004 Jürgen Jürges 2005 Hans - Günther Bücking 2006 Andreas Höfer 2007 Benedict Neuenfels Billy Idol William Michael Albert Broad ( born 30 November 1955 ) , known professionally as Billy Idol , is an English musician , singer , songwriter , and actor who holds dual British and American citizenship . He first achieved fame in the 1970s emerging from the London punk rock scene as a member of Generation X . Subsequently , he embarked on a solo career which led to international recognition and made Idol a lead artist during the MTV - driven " Second British Invasion " in the United States . The name " Billy Idol " was inspired by a schoolteacher 's description of him as " idle " . Idol began his music career in late 1976 as a guitarist in the punk rock band Chelsea . However , he soon left the group . With his former bandmate Tony James , Idol formed the band Generation X . With Idol as lead singer , the band achieved success in the United Kingdom and released three albums on Chrysalis Records before disbanding . In 1981 , Idol moved to New York City to pursue his solo career in collaboration with guitarist Steve Stevens . His debut studio album , " Billy Idol " ( 1982 ) , was a commercial success . With music videos for singles " Dancing with Myself " and " White Wedding " Idol soon became a staple of then - newly established MTV . Idol 's second studio album , " Rebel Yell " ( 1983 ) , was a major commercial success , featuring hit singles " Rebel Yell " and " Eyes Without a Face " . The album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) for shipment of two million copies in the US . In 1986 , he released " Whiplash Smile " . Having accumulated three UK top 10 singles ( " Rebel Yell " , " White Wedding " and " Mony Mony " ) Idol released a 1988 greatest hits album entitled " " ; the album went platinum in the United Kingdom . Idol then released two studio albums , " Charmed Life " ( 1990 ) and the concept album " Cyberpunk " ( 1993 ) . Idol spent the second half of the 1990s out of the public eye focusing on his personal life . He made a musical comeback with the release of " Devil 's Playground " ( 2005 ) and again with " Kings & Queens of the Underground " ( 2014 ) . Idol was born William Michael Albert Broad on 30 November 1955 in Stanmore , Middlesex . He is of Irish descent on his mother 's side . His parents were devout Anglicans and attended church regularly . In 1958 , when he was two years old , he moved with his parents to Patchogue , New York . They also lived in Rockville Centre , New York . His younger sister , Jane , was born during this time . The family returned to England four years later and settled in Dorking , Surrey . In 1971 , the family moved to Bromley , London , where Idol attended Ravensbourne School for Boys . He also attended Worthing High School for Boys in Worthing , West Sussex . In October 1975 , he attended the University of Sussex to pursue an English degree and lived on - campus ( East Slope ) but left after year one in 1976 . He then went on to join the Bromley Contingent of Sex Pistols fans , a loose gang that travelled into town when the band played . The name " Billy Idol " was coined due to a schoolteacher 's description of Idol as " idle " . Edmunds , Ben , untitled essay in " Greatest Hits " ( 2001 ) In an interview on 21 November 1983 , Idol said the name " Billy Idol " " was a bit of a goof , but also part of the old English school of rock . Billy Fury and all that . It was a ' double thing ' not just a poke at the superstar - like people ... It was fun , you know ? " ConcertVault interview 21 November 1983 In another interview for BBC Breakfast in October 2014 , he said that he wanted to use the name " Billy Idle " , but thought the name would be unavailable due to its similarity to the name of Monty Python star Eric Idle and chose " Billy Idol " instead .. BBC . Retrieved 28 October 2014 Idol has also claimed in interviews that the name was an inspired response to being described on his school report card as " ïdle " by his Chemistry teacher , a subject which he admits he hated and underachieved . In late 1976 he joined the newly formed West London 1960s retro - rock band " Chelsea " as a guitarist.History of the band ' Chelsea ' . http://www.steveharnett.com/Chelsea.html The act 's singer / frontman Gene October styled Idol 's image , advising him to change his short sighted eye - glasses for contact lenses , and dye his hair blonde with a crew cut for a retro - 1950s rocker look , in contrast to the prevalent long - haired fashion of the mid-1970s from the Hippy movement.Interview with Gene October , 12 June 2019 , ' Mexon Recordings ' , published on Youtube 12 June 2019 . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYg_xuzYr0Y After a few weeks performing with " Chelsea " , Idol and Tony James , the band 's bass guitarist , quit the act and co-founded Generation X , with Idol switching from guitarist to the role of singer / frontman . Generation X was one of the first punk bands to appear on the BBC Television music programme " Top of the Pops " . Although a punk rock band , they were inspired by mid-1960s British pop , in sharp contrast to their more militant peers , with Idol stating ; " We were saying the opposite to the Clash and the Pistols . They were singing ' No Elvis , Beatles or the Rolling Stones ' , but we were honest about what we liked . The truth was , we were all building our music on the Beatles and the Stones " . Generation X signed with Chrysalis Records and released three albums and performed in the 1980 film , " D.O. A. " , before disbanding . Idol moved to New York City in 1981 and became a solo artist , working with former Kiss manager Bill Aucoin . Idol 's punk - like image worked well with the glam rock style of his new partner on guitar , Steve Stevens . Together they worked with bassist Phil Feit and drummer Gregg Gerson . Idol 's solo career began with the Chrysalis Records EP titled " Do n't Stop " in 1981 , which included the Generation X song " Dancing with Myself " , originally recorded for their last album " Kiss Me Deadly " , and a cover of Tommy James & the Shondells ' song " Mony Mony " . Idol 's debut solo album , " Billy Idol " , was released in July 1982 . Part of the MTV - driven " Second British Invasion " of the US , in 1982 Idol became an MTV staple with " White Wedding " and " Dancing with Myself " . The music video for " White Wedding " was filmed by the British director David Mallet , and played frequently on MTV . In 1983 , Idol 's label released " Dancing with Myself " in the US in conjunction with a music video directed by Tobe Hooper , which played on MTV for six months . Idol 's second LP , " Rebel Yell " ( 1983 ) was a major success and established Idol in the United States with hits such as " Rebel Yell , " " Eyes Without a Face , " and " Flesh for Fantasy " . " Eyes Without a Face " peaked at number four on the US " Billboard " Hot 100 , and " Rebel Yell " reached number six in the UK Singles Chart.Whitburn , Joel ( 2006 ) . " The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits " . Billboard Books This album and its singles saw Idol become popular in other countries such as Germany , Italy , Switzerland and New Zealand . Idol released " Whiplash Smile " in 1986 , which sold well . The album included the hits " To Be a Lover " , " Do n't Need a Gun " and " Sweet Sixteen " . Idol filmed a video featuring " Sweet Sixteen " in Florida 's Coral Castle . In 1986 , Stevens appeared with Harold Faltermeyer on the " Top Gun " soundtrack . Their contribution was the Grammy winning instrumental , " Top Gun Anthem " . Stevens was working on " Whiplash Smile " , and Faltermeyer supplied the keyboards which led to both of them playing on the " Top Gun " score . After Stevens ' success , the partnership between Idol and Stevens fell apart . Besides playing an acoustic show for KROQ in 1993 , Stevens and Idol did not tour again until early 1999 . Stevens and Idol collaborated in the mid-1990s , playing with Guns N ' Roses members Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum in 1995 . Idol , Stevens , McKagan , and Sorum performed " Christmas in the USA " on " The Tonight Show with Jay Leno " in 1995 . A remix album was released in 1987 called , " Vital Idol " . The album featured a live rendition of his cover of Tommy James ' " Mony Mony " . In 1987 the single topped the United States chart and reached number 7 in the UK . The album had already been available in the UK for two years . Idol and his girlfriend Perri Lister moved from New York to Los Angeles . Lister became pregnant with Idol 's son , born on 15 June 1988 . Idol did not stay loyal to Lister and started seeing Linda Mathis , who was 13 years younger than Idol . At the age of 19 , Mathis became pregnant and chose to move in with her mother to have her child , a girl , born on 21 August 1989 . Idol was involved in a serious motorcycle accident , which nearly cost him a leg , on 6 February 1990 in Hollywood.Marilyn Monroe Died Here – More Locations of America 's Pop Culture Landmarks by Chris Epting , pg . 185 He was hit by a car when he ran a stop sign while riding home from the studio one night , requiring a steel rod to be placed in his leg . Shortly prior to this , film director Oliver Stone had chosen Idol for a role in his film " The Doors " , but the accident prevented him from participating in a major way and Idol 's role was reduced to a small part . Idol played Jim Morrison 's drinking pal , Cat . He had also been James Cameron 's first choice for the role of the villainous T -1000 in " " ; the role was recast entirely as a result of the accident . He was also considered for the role of the villain , Jacob Kell , in " " , although ultimately Bruce Payne was cast . " Charmed Life " was released in 1990 , and a video for the single " Cradle of Love " had to be shot . The song had been featured in the Andrew Dice Clay film , " The Adventures of Ford Fairlane " . Since Idol was unable to walk , he was shot from the waist up . The video featured video footage of him singing in large frames throughout an apartment , while Betsy Lynn George was trying to seduce a businessman . The video was placed in rotation on MTV . " Cradle of Love " earned Idol a third Grammy nomination for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance . Against his doctors ' advice , he also managed to make appearances to promote " Charmed Life " . In 1993 , Idol released " Cyberpunk " . Regarded as experimental , it was recorded in a home studio using a Macintosh computer . Idol used Studiovision and Pro - Tools to record the album . The album took ten months to make . Idol recorded the album with guitarist Mark Younger - Smith and producer Robin Hancock . Special editions of the album were issued with a floppy disk which contained a screensaver . It was one of the first albums which listed the e-mail address of the artist (idol@well.sf.ca.us , now inactive ) in its booklet . The album was successful in UK and Europe , but it did not perform well in the United States , despite the commercial success of " Shock to the System " . Idol toured in Europe and also played a Generation X reunion show in 1993 . In 1994 , Idol collapsed outside a Los Angeles nightclub due to an overdoseThe Times ( London , England ) . ( 8 August 1994 ) : News : p5 . " The British rock star Billy Idol was released from hospital in Burbank , California after he was admitted in a critical condition from an apparent drug overdose on Friday night . " on the drug GHB . GHB was a legal drug at the time and mainly used by weightlifters.Both Billy Idol and his friend John Diaz discuss this incident / drug in MTV BTM interview 2001 After the incident , Idol decided that his children would never forgive him for dying of a drug overdose , and he began to focus more on fatherhood . Idol and Steve Stevens contributed a song called " Speed " to the soundtrack of the hit film " Speed " , starring Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock . Idol did not want to release an album during this period because he was having a lot of problems with his record label . It was decided that he would wind up owing the record company money if he produced anything . EMI hired producer Glenn Ballard to work with him on a new project , but Idol battled the label over creative differences and the album was put on hold . In 1996 , Idol appeared in a live version of the Who 's " Quadrophenia " . Idol made a cameo appearance as himself in the 1998 film " The Wedding Singer " with Adam Sandler , in which Idol played a pivotal role in the plot . The film also featured " White Wedding " on its soundtrack . In 2000 , Idol was invited to be a guest vocalist on Tony Iommi 's album . His contribution was on the song " Into the Night " , which he also co-wrote . That year he voice acted the role of Odin , a mysterious alien character , in the animated fantasy film " Heavy Metal 2000 " , also providing a song for the soundtrack . VH1 aired " Billy Idol – Behind the Music " on 16 April 2001 . Idol and Stevens took part in a " VH1 Storytellers " show three days later . The reunited duo set out to play a series of acoustic / storytellers shows before recording the VH1 special . Another " Greatest Hits " CD was issued in 2001 , with Keith Forsey and Simple Minds ' " Do n't You ( Forget About Me ) " appearing on the compilation . The LP also includes a live acoustic version of " Rebel Yell " , taken from a performance at Los Angeles station KROQ 's 1993 Acoustic Christmas concert . The " Greatest Hits " album sold one million of copies in the United States alone , as well as being a success around the world , providing Idol with a big comeback . In the 2002 NRL Grand Final in Sydney , Idol entered the playing field for the half - time entertainment on a hovercraft to the intro of " White Wedding " , where he managed to sing only two words before a power failure ended the performance . " Devil 's Playground " , which came out in March 2005 , was Idol 's first new studio album in nearly 12 years . Idol reunited with guitarist Steve Stevens and producer Keith Forsey to record the album . It was after a concert at the Hammerstein Ballroom that Sanctuary Records approached Idol about making new music in his older style . The album was recorded with the entire band playing in one room , rather than each person recording their part separately . Idol 's drummer , Brian Tichy , collaborated with Idol and Stevens and co - wrote some of the tracks on the album . The first single and video to be released was " Scream " . The album reached No. 46 on the " Billboard " 200 . The album included a cover of " Plastic Jesus . " Idol played a handful of dates on the 2005 Vans Warped Tour and also appeared at the Download Festival at Donington Park , the Voodoo Music Experience in New Orleans and Rock am Ring . Guitarist Steve Stevens broke his ulna while taking a few bags into his hotel in New Orleans . The guitarist had to perform most of the tour in a two - piece removable cast . In 2006 , as his only UK live date , he appeared headlining the Sunday night of GuilFest . That same year he made an appearance on " Viva La Bam " where he helped Bam Margera succeed in " creating " a sunroof for his Lamborghini Gallardo and performed live for April Margera for her birthday . In 2006 , Idol guested on his keyboardist Derek Sherinian 's solo album " Blood of the Snake " , covering the 1970 Mungo Jerry hit " In the Summertime " . A video was made featuring Idol and guitarist Slash . In November 2006 , Idol released a Christmas album called " Happy Holidays " . In 2008 , " Rebel Yell " appeared as a playable track on the video game , " Guitar Hero World Tour " , and " White Wedding " on " Rock Band 2 " . The " Rock Band 2 " platform later gaining " Mony Mony " and " Rebel Yell " as downloadable tracks . On 24 June 2008 , Idol released a new greatest hits album , " " . The compilation featured two previously unreleased tracks , " John Wayne " and " New Future Weapon . " A third track , " Fractured , " was available for download on iTunes . He embarked on a worldwide tour , co-headlining with Def Leppard . In July 2009 , Idol performed at the Congress Theater , Chicago for the United States television series " Soundstage " . This performance was recorded and was released on DVD / Blu -ray as " In Super Overdrive Live " , on 17 November 2009 . On 16 February 2010 , Idol was announced as one of the acts to play the Download Festival in Donington Park , England . He stated , " With all of these great heavyweight and cool bands playing Download this year , I 'm going to have to come armed with my punk rock attitude , Steve Stevens , and all of my classic songs plus a couple of way out covers . Should be fun ! " In March 2010 , Idol added Camp Freddy guitarist Billy Morrison and drummer Jeremy Colson to his touring line - up . In 2012 , Idol appeared on the third episode of the BBC Four series , " How the Brits Rocked America " . Idol released his 8th studio album " Kings & Queens of the Underground " in October 2014 . Whilst recording the album between 2010 and 2014 , he worked with producer Trevor Horn , Horn 's former Buggles and Yes bandmate Geoff Downes and Greg Kurstin . Idol 's autobiography , entitled " Dancing With Myself " , was published on 7 October 2014 and became a New York Times best seller . On 30 October 2018 , former Generation X members Idol and Tony James joined with Steve Jones and Paul Cook , former members of another first wave English punk rock band , the Sex Pistols , to perform a free gig at the Roxy in Hollywood , Los Angeles , under the name " Generation Sex " , playing a combined set of the two former bands ' material . Idol 's current band consists of : Former members ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | The MTV Video Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony established in 1984 by MTV . ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | ! scope= " row " | The Brit Awards are the British Phonographic Industry 's annual pop music awards . ! scope= " row " | V1291 Aquilae V 1291 Aquilae is a chemically peculiar Ap star . This is a variable star of type Alpha² Canum Venaticorum with a variability period of 223.826 days . This is most likely the mean rotational period of the star . Rolando Barrera Rolando Barrera ( born 18 October 1960 in Entre Ríos Province ) is an Argentine former football striker . Cegereal Cegereal , frequently styled CeGeREAL , is a real estate management company based in Paris , France . It is a member of the CAC Small 90 . Guillermo Alvarez Guillermo Alvarez may refer to : Mierzynów Mierzynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rusiec , within Bełchatów County , Łódź Voivodeship , in central Poland . It lies approximately west of Rusiec , west of Bełchatów , and south - west of the regional capital Łódź . Jelenia Góra , Podlaskie Voivodeship Jelenia Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka , within Sokółka County , Podlaskie Voivodeship , in north - eastern Poland , close to the border with Belarus . It lies approximately south - west of Sokółka and north - east of the regional capital Białystok . Kruszewo - Wypychy Kruszewo - Wypychy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokoły , within Wysokie Mazowieckie County , Podlaskie Voivodeship , in north - eastern Poland . Wild West Guns Wild West Guns is a WiiWare and iOS shooting video game by Gameloft Bucharest . It was released in August 2008 for the Wii . On February 5 , 2009 , Gameloft released the game worldwide for the iOS via the App Store . An American Old West - themed light gun shooter , the game sees the player shooting at targets ranging from vultures , balloons and flying sombreros to armed robbers , angry gold diggers and renegade soldiers across a number of environments such as saloons , cemeteries and a speeding steam locomotive . The game features 6 levels across two difficulties , with 3 challenges in each . The game also supports the Wii Zapper peripheral on the Wii , but does not feature aim calibration . The Wii version of " Wild West Guns " received " mixed " reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic . " Official Nintendo Magazine " praised the variety in settings and the interactive environments , and the simple point and shoot gameplay , though they felt genre experts might find it too easy . " Nintendo Life " felt the game was " addictive and attractive " and " very well executed " , and highlighted the depth in gameplay that requires players to carefully choose their shots to score the most points . However , they felt the relatively small range of objectives , settings and enemies was " somewhat disappointing " , and that the omission of scoreboards affected replay value . In contrast , " Eurogamer " was less impressed with the Wii version , calling it " a rather limited and repetitive experience " . " 1UP.com " believed said console version was " a little pricey " at 1000 Wii Points . IGN also had issues with the price and the shallow nature of the same console version , but otherwise felt it was " fun " , praising the tight controls and polished presentation . Wojciuliszki Wojciuliszki () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puńsk , within Sejny County , Podlaskie Voivodeship , in north - eastern Poland , close to the border with Lithuania . It lies approximately north of Puńsk , north - west of Sejny , and north of the regional capital Białystok . Dobrowola , Lublin Voivodeship Dobrowola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borzechów , within Lublin County , Lublin Voivodeship , in eastern Poland . It lies approximately south of Borzechów and south - west of the regional capital Lublin . Jadeszki Jadeszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaświły , within Mońki County , Podlaskie Voivodeship , in north - eastern Poland . Telehit News Telehit News is an entertainment news show from the Mexican TV network Telehit hosted by Odalys Ramírez and Karla . South West Challenge Cup The South West Challenge Cup was an annual pre-season football tournament , held in North Devon , England in July and hosted by various non-league clubs in the area . Twenty - four clubs participated in the tournament since its inception . The inaugural tournament took in July 2008 and was originally sponsored by Erreà in 2008 and 2009 . The first winners were Eastleigh . Blackpool won the competition in July 2010 , as a prelude to their debut season in the Premier League . In the group stage matches , each half lasts 40 minutes , before reverting to the standard 45 minutes for the knockout stages . The tournament features an unconventional points system through the group stages , which the tournament organisers state is " " designed to encourage attacking football " " . This year 's tournament was sponsored by Spanish sportswear company Joma , who took over from Errea as the competition sponsor . There were five host clubs – Barnstaple Town ( Mill Road , Barnstaple ) , Bideford ( Sports Ground , Bideford ) , Holsworthy ( Upcott Field , Holsworthy ) , Ilfracombe Town ( Marlborough Park , Ilfracombe ) and Torrington ( Vicarage Field , Great Torrington ) . The tournament consisted of thirteen teams playing to the usual format . All of the clubs were English , apart from Scottish side Kilmarnock . For the first time , the competition featured a Premier League club , Blackpool , who were promoted having won the 2010 Football League Championship play - off Final at the end of the season . The thirteen teams were entered into a draw for the tournament which took place on 14 June 2010 . The competition started on 19 July with the final being played on 25 July . < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > The 2009 tournament took place from 13 to 19 July and was expanded to twelve sides divided into four groups . There are five host clubs – Appledore ( Marshford , Appledore ) , Barnstaple Town ( Mill Road , Barnstaple ) , Bideford ( Sports Ground Bideford ) , Ilfracombe Town ( Marlborough Park , Ilfracombe ) and Torrington ( Vicarage Field , Great Torrington . 2008 winners Eastleigh returned to defend the trophy . They were joined by five Football League sides – Championship side Blackpool ; Exeter City and Wycombe Wanderers who , in the 2008– 09 season , finished 2nd and 3rd respectively in League Two and won promotion to League One ; fellow League One side Yeovil Town , as well as League Two outfit Grimsby Town . There were two Conference National sides – Luton Town , who finished bottom of League Two in 2008–09 and so were relegated , and Rushden & Diamonds . From North Devon , three sides – Barnstaple Town and Bideford , who took part in the 2008 tournament , were joined by Ilfracombe Town of the Western Football League Premier Division . The final entrant was Belgian lower league side , Montegnée . The teams were divided into four groups of three with each side playing each other once in the group stage . The winners of each group then meet in the semi-finals . However , the Group A game between Exeter City and Eastleigh , and the Group C game between Wycombe Wanderers and Luton Town on 17 July were cancelled due to waterlogged pitches at Bideford and Appledore , resulting in Exeter and Luton winning their groups , as there was insufficient time to re-arrange either match , with the semi-finals the next day . Grimsby refused to play in the final due to fixture congestion and safety concerns over a 6:00 PM kick - off time , and no compromise with the tournament organisers could be reached . As a result , Belgian club Montegnée , originally knocked out in the group stages , were invited to play in the final at Grimsby 's expense . Luton went on to win the 2009 South West Challenge Cup with a 3 – 1 victory over Montegnée . < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > Grimsby Town withdrew due to fixture congestion and safety issues , Montegnée were invited to take their place in the final There were three host clubs four the tournament – Appledore ( Marshford , Appledore ) , Barnstaple Town ( Mill Road , Barnstaple ) and Bideford ( Sports Ground , Bideford ) . Eight sides entered , and played eleven matches over the course of six days . Although there were four teams in each group , each side played only two of the other sides in the group rather than all three . The eight clubs that entered the inaugural tournament were : < onlyinclude > < onlyinclude > Just Another Asshole Just Another Asshole was a no wave mixed media publication project launched from the Lower East Side of Manhattan from 1978 to 1987 . Barbara Ess organized and edited seven issues of Just Another Asshole , which formed thanks to an open , collaborative submission process . Issues 3 and 4 were co-edited by Jane M. Sherry and issues 5 through 7 were co-edited by Glenn Branca . Issue formats include : zine , LP record , large format tabloid , magazine , exhibition catalog , and paperback book . Barbara Ess edited the first two installments of Just Another Asshole alone ; these photocopied zines utilized intermingling high contrast compositions of apocalyptic warnings , celebrity close - ups , helicopters , and tabloids . The title for these works came from the first zine , which contains an alarming juxtaposition of the image of a deaf boy killed by an attack that he could not hear alongside the handwritten words " just another asshole " , a coupling which drops both cynical subjectivity and objectivity in the viewer 's lap . The materiality of the zines , taped together with electrical tape and overlaid with red writing , heightened the boldness of the aesthetic . This issue was co-edited by Jane M. Sherry and was born out of an open call for work , where anything would be accepted for publication . The final product included contributions from Jenny Holzer , Barbara Kruger , Carla Liss and as many as forty others . The fourth installment of this project lived as a four - page spread included in the February 1980 issue of Artforum . " Just Another Asshole " # 5 ( 1981 ) was a compilation anthology LP of 84 artists ' and musicians ' work . The LP was released with the help of White Columns . No single track is longer than one minute . A CD reissue was released in 1995 on Atavistic Records . Artists Books and Multiples | accessdate=7 March 2015 Anthologies No Wave anthology books listed in the collection of the NYU Library played a major part in defining the various attitudes of downtown no wave work.David Little , " Colab Takes a Piece , History Takes It Back : Collectivity and New York Alternative Spaces " , " Art Journal " Vol .66 , No . 1 , Spring 2007 , College Art Association , New York , pp. 60 - 74 " Just Another Asshole " # 6 is often cited as one of these seminal writing compilations.Carlo McCormick , " The Downtown Book : The New York Art Scene , 1974 – 1984 " , Princeton University Press , 2006 Edited with Glenn Branca , the sixth issue of this downtown magazine outlines the variety of styles and aesthetics that were developing in the early 1980s . Included in the issue are works by Kathy Acker , Eric Bogosian , Mitch Corber , Brian Buczak , Jenny Holzer , Cookie Mueller , Richard Prince , Joseph Nechvatal , Judy Rifka , David Rattray , Arleen Schloss , Kiki Smith , Tod Jorgenson , Lynne Tillman , Anne Turyn , Ann Rower , Reese Williams , David Wojnarowicz , Barbara Kruger , and others . Kicking Culture NYU | accessdate = 7 March 2015 This final installment of the Just Another Asshole project was co-edited by Glenn Branca and published in 1987 . This publication includes photographs by Alice Albert and others as well as essays by Rosetta Brooks , Tricia Collins & Richard Milazzo , John Hilliard , Gary Indiana , Cookie Mueller , David Rattray , Carol Squiers , Amy Taubin , and Lynne Tillman . Roman Catholic Diocese of Agartala The Roman Catholic Diocese of Agartala () is a diocese located in the city of Agartala in the Ecclesiastical province of Shillong in India . Got Event Got Event AB is a company owned by the City of Gothenburg ( sv : " Göteborgs Stad " ) that manages events at the city 's sports venues . Got Event was formed when the company Fritid Göteborg was reorganized and split in 1999 to Got Event AB , Park - och naturförvaltningen , and Idrotts - och föreningsförvaltningen . Got Event is responsible for events at Gamla Ullevi Stadium , Ullevi Stadium , Scandinavium indoor sports and event arena , Valhalla Swimming Hall , Lisebergshallen and Valhalla Sporthallar in Gothenburg . In 2007 Got Event held 340 events , that attracted 1.5 million visitors , and generated SEK 120 million in revenue Rakowo , Podlaskie Voivodeship Rakowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczuczyn , within Grajewo County , Podlaskie Voivodeship , in north - eastern Poland . It lies approximately north of Szczuczyn , south - west of Grajewo , and north - west of the regional capital Białystok . Dubno , Podlaskie Voivodeship Dubno ( , , " Dubno " ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boćki , within Bielsk County , Podlaskie Voivodeship , in north - eastern Poland . It lies approximately east of Boćki , south of Bielsk Podlaski , and south of the regional capital Białystok . In early 17th century , voivode Mikołaj Sapieha erected a mansion in Dubno with four steeples , utterly destroyed during the Swedish Deluge . In late 18th century , the Potocki family built there one of the first sugar refinery plants in Poland.Karwowska H. , Andrzejewski A . " Rezydencja Sapiehów w Dubnie , " vol . II , Muzeum Podlaskie w Białymstoku , Instytut Archeologii UŁ , Białystok 2007 , . Rudka , Bielsk County Rudka is a village in Bielsk County , Podlaskie Voivodeship , in north - eastern Poland . It is the seat of the gmina ( administrative district ) called Gmina Rudka . It lies approximately west of Bielsk Podlaski and south - west of the regional capital Białystok . The village has a population of 1,400 . Jake Crouthamel John Jacob Crouthamel ( born June 27 , 1938 ) is a former American football player , coach , and college athletics administrator . He graduated with a B.A. in history from Dartmouth College in 1960 . He was the first football player to sign with the Dallas Cowboys but was traded to the Boston Patriots in 1960 . He was head football coach at Dartmouth from 1971 to 1977NNDB profiles : Jake Crouthamel and became athletic director at Syracuse University in 1978 . Crouthamel played a key role in the formation of the Big East Conference in 1979 and served on the NCAA Men's Basketball Committee . While Crouthamel was athletic director at Syracuse , his teams won ten national championships . He retired from Syracuse University on June 30 , 2005.Syracuse University Athletics : Jake Crouthamel Through the Years He received the John L. Toner Award in 1999 . In 2000 , Jake Crouthamel was named the NACDA Division IA Northeast Region Athletics Director of the Year and received the " Chancellor 's Citation for Excellence " in 2002 . In January , 2009 Crothamel was an honoree at the biennial Ivy League Football Players Association dinner which recognizes a former player from each of the eight I vy schools who has become a leader in his chosen field . First Baptist Church of Essex , Connecticut The First Baptist Church in Essex , Connecticut , built in 1846 , is notable for being one of only three Egyptian revival churches known to have ever been built in the United States . The architect was Minard Lafever.Jacob Landy . " The Architecture of Minard Lafever " . New York ; Columbia University Press , 1970 The handsome , white clapboard building features a tripartite facade , the central section of which is a frustum that rises to support the cupola . The church 's original steeple was destroyed after being struck by lightning in 1925.First Baptist Church in Essex ( 1845 ) Historic Buildings of Connecticut , 12 April 2009 . Consuelo Kanaga Consuelo Delesseps Kanaga ( 1894 – 1978 ) was an American photographer and writer who became well known for her photographs of African - Americans . Kanaga was born on May 25 , 1894 in Astoria , Oregon , Cf . the second child of Amos Ream Kanaga and Mathilda Carolina Hartwig . Her father was a successful lawyer and judge in Ohio . After moving to Astoria he became the district attorney for the city , and he also traveled widely , often leaving his family behind with little notice . After they moved to California in 1915 her mother became a real estate broker , a highly unusual occupation for a woman at that time . The last name " Kanaga " is of Swiss origin , and a family genealogy traces its roots back at least 250 years . She spelled her first name " Consuela , " at least in the 1920s and '30s , but it is generally listed now as Consuelo , a more common Spanish name . Her middle name " Delesseps " is said to have come from her mother 's admiration for Ferdinand de Lesseps , the French diplomat and developer of the Suez Canal . In 1911 the family moved from Oregon to Larkspur in Marin County , California . In 1915 Kanaga got a job as a reporter , feature writer and part - time photographer for the " San Francisco Chronicle . " Dorothea Lange later said that Kanaga was the first female newspaper photographer she had ever encountered . It was there that she discovered Alfred Stieglitz 's journal " Camera Work " and decided to become a photographer . Lange encouraged her to take up photography as a career and introduced her to the growing San Francisco Bay Area community of artistic photographers , notably Anne Brigman , Edward Weston , Francis Bruguière , and Louise Dahl - Wolf . In 1919 she married mining engineer Evans Davidson , but they separated within two years . In 1922 she moved to New York in order to work as a photojournalist for the " New York American " newspaper . While in New York a co-worker at the newspaper , Donald Litchfield , introduced her to Alfred Stieglitz . Stieglitz worked with Kanaga to help transform her vision from photojournalism to a more artistic photographic style . By March 1923 she was living with Litchfield , although at the time she had not yet divorced Davidson . In 1924 she and Litchfield moved to California , living at times near Santa Cruz , San Francisco and Los Angeles . By the end of the year she had finalized divorce proceedings against Davidson , and she became engaged to Litchfield . The engagement lasted only six months , however , and by the end of the year they were no longer a couple . In 1926 she met Tina Modotti , who was visiting San Francisco , and she put together a small exhibition of Modotti 's photographs at the Kanaga Studio on Post Street . Aided by art patron Albert Bender , she began planning a prolonged " tour " of Europe , and in 1927 she spent the latter part of the year traveling and photographing in France , Germany , Hungary and Italy . While there she met up with Dahl , and the two of them spent many weeks traveling together . While traveling to Tunisia in January 1928 , she met James Barry McCarthy , an Irish writer and ex-pilot , and by March they were married . In May they returned to New York City and took up residence there . Kanaga initially found work as a photographic retoucher , but within a few months she had her own darkroom and was printing the first of her many photos from Europe . In 1930 she and McCarthy moved to San Francisco , and soon she was re-established in the photographic community there . In 1931 she met and began to employ African - American Eluard Luchell McDaniels , a young " man - of - all - trades " who worked for her as a handyman and chauffeur . She began to photograph him around her home , and as they talked she became captivated by the plight of African - Americans and their continuing fight against racism . Soon she was devoting much of her photography to images of African - Americans , their homes and their culture . in 1932 she was invited by Weston and Ansel Adams to participate in the famous Group f /64 show at the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum , and she showed four prints . There is some confusion about whether Kanaga should actually be called a " member " of Group f/64 . The announcement for the show at the de Young Museum listed seven photographers in Group f/64 and said " From time to time various other photographers will be asked to display their work with Group f/64 . Those invited for the first showing are : Preston Holder , Consuela Kanaga , Alma Lavenson , Brett Weston . " However , in 1934 the group posted a notice in " Camera Craft " magazine that said " The F:64 group includes in its membership such well known names as Edward Weston , Ansel Adams , Willard Van Dyke , John Paul Edwards , Imogene [ sic ] Cunningham , Consuela Kanaga and several others . " In an interview later in her life , Kanaga herself said " I was in that f/64 show with Edward Weston , Imogen Cunningham , Willard Van Dyke and Ansel Adams , but I was n't in a group , nor did I belong to anything ever . I was n't a belonger . " In 1935 she moved back to New York without McCarthy , and the two apparently were divorced sometime that year . She began plans for a portfolio of African Americans and interviewed several families in Harlem with whom she hoped to live while documenting their lives . While there she encountered painter Wallace Putnam , whom she had met the last time she lived in New York . Within three months they were married . They spent part of their honeymoon visiting Alfred Stieglitz at his home at Lake George . In 1938 she joined the Photo League , where she lectured a new generation of artistic photographers and became the leader of the Documentary Group projects , including " Neighborhoods of New York " . Consuelo Kanaga bio at The Jewish Museum Her photographs were printed in progressive publications of the time , including " New Masses " , " Labor Defender " , and " Sunday Worker " . Kanaga " Untitled ( Tenements , New York ) " at The Jewish Museum ( New York ) By 1940 she found teaching too restrictive , and she returned to taking photographs full time . She was actively photographing and exhibiting throughout the 1940s , 50s and 60s . In the latter decade she became very active in civil rights , and she took part in and photographed many demonstrations and marches . In 1963 she was arrested in Albany , Georgia during the Walk for Peace . She finally seemed to have found the right romantic and creative partner in Putnam , and the two of them remained together for the rest of her life . They traveled frequently and spent the last half of the 1960s going back and forth to France . A review published in " The New York Times " described that " She continued to work into her 70s , despite suffering from emphysema and cancer , which were probably caused by the chemicals used in creating her prints . Her body of work , though comparatively small , is consistently exceptional . Consuelo Kanaga died virtually unknown on February 28 , 1978 , but her talent endures . " Her entire estate amounted to $ 1,345 in photographic equipment , almost 2,500 negatives and 375 prints . Everything else she had given away to friends . Consuelo Kanaga has been called " one of America 's most transcendent yet , surprisingly , least - known photographers . " She had a wide range of visual interests , from pictorialism to photojournalism to portraiture to cityscape to still lifes . It 's been said that the dominant theme in her work is an " abiding interest in , and engagement with , the American scene . " She celebrated the human in every photo she took , whether it was images of sharecroppers and their homes in the South or found still lifes of flowers and curtains . She was also noted as a technician of the highest skills in the darkroom . Her portraiture included many well - known artists and writers of the 1930s and '40s , including Milton Avery , Morris Kantor , Wharton Esherick , Mark Rothko and W. Eugene Smith . Kanaga , who was white , was one of the few photographers in the 1930s to produce artistic portraits of black people . Significantly , the four prints she contributed to the first Group f /64 exhibition were all portraits of blacks , including two of Eluard Luchell McDaniel , whom she would photograph repeatedly in ensuing years.Charles Hagen , " Photography / Review : Images of Blacks When They were Mostly Invisible , " New York Times , 10 December 1993 Kanaga also photographed black writers and intellectuals , among them Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen . In 1949 she was included in the very important show " 50 Photographs by 50 Photographers : Landmarks in Photographic History " at the Museum of Modern Art in New York . Kanaga 's best - known image , " She Is a Tree of Life to Them , " Los Angeles County Museum of Art - New Acquisitions was given its title by Edward Steichen when he selected it for the landmark " Family of Man " exhibition in 1955 . The picture , from a study of migrant workers in Florida , portrays a slender black woman , framed against a white wall , who gathers her children to her with a tender gesture . She continued photographing through the 1960s , including a series of photographs of civil rights demonstrations in Albany , Georgia in 1963 . In 1974 Kanaga had a one - person exhibition at the Lerner - Heller Gallery in New York and in 1976 , a small but important retrospective at The Brooklyn Museum . In 1977 she had an exhibition at Wave Hill , Riverdale , New York , followed by participation in an historical exhibition of the original f.64 group of photographers at the University of Missouri . On October 15 , 1993 the first major retrospective of Consuelo Kanagas work was held at the Brooklyn Museum . The exhibition was titled , " Consuelo Kanaga : An American Photographer " and ran until February 27 , 1994 . The exhibition contained approximately 120 gelatin silver prints , many of which had never been seen before or published . They were all drawn from a cache of more than 2000 negatives and 340 prints left to the Brooklyn Museum in 1982 by the artists husband and painter , Wallace Putnam . A fully illustrated catalogue published by the Brooklyn Museum in association with University of Washington Press accompanied the exhibition . The publication included an introduction by William Maxwell and essays by Barbara Head Millstein and Sarah M. Lowe . About her work , she said : I could have done lots more , put in much more work and developed more pictures , but I had also a desire to say what I felt about life . Simple things like a little picture in the window or the corner of the studio or an old stove in the kitchen have always been fascinating to me . They are very much alive , these flowers and grasses with the dew on them . Stieglitz always said , " What have you got to say ? " I think in a few small cases I 've said a few things , expressed how I felt , trying to show the horror of poverty or the beauty of black people . I think that in photography what you 've done is what you 've had to say . In everything this has been the message of my life . A simple supper , being with someone you love , seeing a deer come around to eat or drink at the barn - I like things like that . If I could make one true , quiet photograph , I would much prefer it to having a lot of answers . Stoczki Stoczki may refer to the following places : Hutki Hutki may refer to the following places : It may also refer to : Pieszczaniki Pieszczaniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gródek , within Białystok County , Podlaskie Voivodeship , in north - eastern Poland , close to the border with Belarus . It lies approximately north - west of Gródek and east of the regional capital Białystok . Russia – Seychelles relations Russia – Seychelles relations ( ) is the bilateral relations of Russia and Seychelles . Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and the Soviet Union were established on 30 June 1976 , a day after the island nation gained its independence from the United Kingdom . Russia has an embassy in Victoria . Seychelles is represented in Russia through its embassy in Paris ( France ) and two honorary consulates ( in Saint Petersburg and Yekaterinburg ) . In February 2009 , Alexander Vladimirov , Russia 's Ambassador to Seychelles paid a final visit to President James Michel and Vice - President Joseph Belmont at the State House . On 15 February 1980 , the Soviet Union and Seychelles signed the " Agreement on merchant navigation " in Victoria . The government of Seychellois President France - Albert René supported the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan . In 1987 " The Sunday Times " , quoting unnamed US intelligence officers , reported that the Soviet Union had landed 50 naval infantry troops in the Seychelles after making landfall on the " Ivan Rogov " in October 1986 ; a month after a foiled assassination attempt on René . Bilateral trade between Russia and the Seychelles in 2008 reached a total of US$ 6.23 million . Russia exported some US$ 4.54 million worth of goods and services to the Seychelles , including mineral oils , machinery and equipment . The Seychelles exports to Russia totalled US$ 1.69 million made up of fish , seafood and spices . In 1999 an agreement on co-operation in the field of tourism was concluded between the two nations , and in 2008 some 6,400 Russian tourists visited the Seychelles . Burgeoning Russian tourism to the Seychelles led the Seychellois national airline Air Seychelles to launch a weekly flight to Moscow 's Vnukovo International Airport in March 2009 , with the expectation of the addition of another weekly flight once its presence in the Russian market has been consolidated . Makira flying fox The Makira flying fox ( " Pteropus cognatus " ) is a species of megabat in the genus " Pteropus " , found in the Solomon Islands.D.E . Wilson & D.M. Reeder , 2005 : " Mammal Species of the World : A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference " . Third Edition . The Johns Hopkins University Press , Baltimore The species is currently decreasing and is endangered due to threats from logging and hunting . In 2013 , Bat Conservation International listed this species as one of the 35 species of its worldwide priority list of conservation . Sin miedo Sin miedo ( meaning " Without Fear " ) is the fourth studio album by Spanish singer Soraya . It is the album in which she has been more involved with , and the one which defines more her personal style , after two albums of covers . She even co-writes one of the songs , " Give Me Your Love " There are 12 songs on this album : 10 original songs in Spanish and two covers in English : " Rebound " by the German group Monrose and Love Is All Around , originally by the Swedish singer Agnes . The lead single off the album is " Sin miedo " . The second single , " La noche es para mí " was chosen as the Spanish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 . It peaked in Spain at # 9 , being the highest position of a single by Soraya . It also charted in Sweden . There is a duet with Kate Ryan called " Caminaré " , which has been chosen as the third single . However , controversy came in late June 2009 , when her label , Vale Music , did not want to pay the video for her single " Caminaré " . Soraya stated on her official facebook that she will make the video on her own , without the support of Vale Music " . Valemusic will not pay Soraya 's new videoclipSoraya 's label wo n't pay her new video However , as of September 2009 , no news about the release of the video has been made . As well , the single release has been cancelled by her label . The album is produced by DJ Sammy and the Ten brothers . The album debuted and peaked at # 21 , before slipping down the Spanish Albums Chart . The album was less successful than its predecessors , but plans to release the album throughout Europe still scheduled by her label , Universal , since Soraya has been chosen to represent Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow . The album sold , in excess , 16,000 copies in Spain , being her worst charting and selling album to date . This was due to the poor promotion given to the album on TV and music stations , and due to the release of the single " Sin miedo " two weeks after the release of the album . The first single charted at # 32 on the Spanish Singles Chart . The second single , " La noche es para mí , " has peaked at # 9 on the Spanish Singles Chart , and peaked at # 25 on the Swedish Singles Chart . It is Soraya 's most successful single so far . Friolzheimer Riese Friolzheimer Riese , German for Giant of Friolzheim is the designation of a 47 metres tall lattice tower on Geissberg northeast of Friolzheim , Baden - Württemberg , Germany . It was used until 2003 for radio relay links of US military ( during its final use as a U.S. facility , part of the Defense Information Systems Network ) in Germany . The tower is now used for non-military communication purposes . A special feature of it are the four large concrete basements on which it s four legs stand . Celin Celin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żółkiewka , within Krasnystaw County , Lublin Voivodeship , in eastern Poland . 2003 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards The 2003 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards ( Chinese : 2003年度十大中文金曲得獎 ) was held in 2003 for the 2002 music season . The top 10 songs ( 十大中文金曲 ) of 2003 are as follows . Hellesøy Verft Hellesøy Verft is a small shipyard in Kvinnherad , Norway . Charles - Eugène Panet Charles - Eugène Panet ( November 27 , 1829 – November 22 , 1898 ) , Liberal , representing Quebec . He was appointed on 27 March 1874 by Alexander Mackenzie . He served until his resignation on 4 February 1875 . He was born in Quebec on November 27 , 1829 . He was the son of The Hon . Philippe Panet , late Judge of the Court of Queen 's Bench , Lower Canada . His mother , Luce Casgrain , was the daughter and co - heiress of Pierre Casgrain ( 1771- 1828 ) J.P. , Seigneur of La Bouteillerie . Panet was a nephew of politicians Louis Panet and Charles Panet . He was educated at the Quebec Seminary and at the Jesuit College in Georgetown , Quebec . He studied law in Quebec with his relation The Hon . Jean - Thomas Taschereau , late of the Supreme Court of Canada . He was called to the Bar of Lower Canada in 1854 . He was married three times and had sixteen children . The former Panet House , was built in Ottawa , Ontario by Colonel Charles - Eugène Panet , Deputy Minister of Militia and Defence , in 1876 . In 1986 , the Panet house became part of the King Edward Avenue Heritage Conservation District . The house is currently the Embassy of the Republic of Angola . http://ontarioremembers.ca/english/heritage/supporting_heritage/supplemental_slides_speaker_notes.htm He practiced law for three years in Quebec ( 1854– 1857 ) . He was coroner for the City and District of Quebec for fourteen years . He was a Lieutenant - Colonel of the 9th Voltigeurs de Québec ( 1869 – 80 ) . In 1886 , he was gazetted a Colonel in the Canadian militia . In 1874 he was called to the Senate of Canada . In 1875 , he resigned his seat in the Senate to accept the position of deputy minister of militia and defence , ( 1875 – 98 ) . In 1888 , he presented to Parliament a " Report upon the suppression of the rebellion in the North - West Territories and matters in connection there with " Department of Militia and Defence . He retained this position until shortly before his death at Ottawa on November 22 , 1898.http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/encyclopedia/CharlesEugenePanet-QuebecHistory.htm Panet , Charles Eugène The Quebec History Encyclopedia The Panet House ( 1906 ) at the Royal Military College of Canada was named in his honour . Croatia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics Croatia competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing . The country 's delegation consisted of 25 competitors . Croatian competitors took part in table tennis , " 9 Nations preparing for the Paralympics in Lasko " , official website of the International Paralympic Table Tennis Federation athletics , equestrian , and swimming . University of Canberra Library The University of Canberra Library is the principal Library of the University of Canberra , located in Bruce , Australian Capital Territory . The Library is located in Building 8 , University main campus . The Library was established by foundation Librarian Victor Crittenden before the official opening of the Canberra College of Advanced Education ( CCAE ) , now the University of Canberra . The Library was located in the old Canberra High School building from 1969 . The collection was initially transferred to Building 1 on the CCAE campus in 1970 while Building 8 was planned and constructed , then moved to its current location in 1972 . The 100,000th volume was added to the collection in 1974 . The Library has extensive print and electronic collections across the full range of disciplines supported by the University of Canberra . Material is organised using Library of Congress Classification and Moys Legal Classification.Library Collections The Library houses a number of special collections , these include : The University of Canberra Research Repository ' preserves and provides access to the research outputs of the University to local , national and international communities . ' Research Repository Content includes : Pennsylvania House of Representatives , District 50 The 50th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is in Southwest Pennsylvania and has been represented by Pam Snyder since 2013 . The 50th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in parts of Fayette County and Washington County and all of Greene County and includes the following areas : Yersiniops newboldi Yersiniops newboldii is a species of praying mantis found in Baja California . The original literature for this species was published in " Transactions of the American Entomological Society " in 1931 . The Academy of Natural Sciences Wyoming Highway 11 Wyoming Highway 11 ( WYO 11 ) is Wyoming state highway known as Albany Road in southwestern Albany County , that provides access to Albany from Wyoming Highway 130 . Wyoming Highway 11 begins it s northern end at Wyoming Highway 130 , east of Centennial and travels southwest to Albany . Mileposts along Highway 11 increase from north to south , with the highway ending at and becoming National Forest Route 500 past Albany . Thorsten Guttormsen Fretheim Thorstein Guttormsen Fretheim ( 25 January 1808 – 30 May 1874 ) http://www.disnorge.no/gravminner/bilde.php?id=2115262 was a Norwegian politician . He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1842 , 1848 , 1860 , 1863 , 1871 , 1872 , and 1873 , representing the rural constituency of " Nordre Bergenhus Amt " ( today named Sogn og Fjordane ) . He worked as a farmer.Thorsten Guttormsen Fretheim — Norwegian Social Science Data Services ( NSD ) Trevor Jones Memorial Trophy The Trevor Jones Memorial Trophy is a single match football competition held every pre-season at Kingsmeadow in memory of Trevor Jones , previously Kingstonian 's Reserve Team Manager , who died from electrocution at the age of 34 . It was originally contested between Kingstonian and AFC Wimbledon ; but after the 2009 edition AFC Wimbledon pulled out and The K's have played Woking and a Fulham XI . The first installment of this competition in July 2003 was known as the Kingsmeadow Cup , but the name was changed after Trevor Jones ' death . 1994 Russian Top League Statistics of Russian Top League in the 1994 season . 16 teams participated , and FC Spartak Moscow won the championship . < onlyinclude > Khristian Minkovski Khristian Petkov Minkovski ( ) ( born October 24 , 1971 in Sofia ) is a retired butterfly swimmer from Bulgaria . He was a member of the Bulgarian National Swimming Team ( four men and one woman ) at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , Spain . He did n't reach the finals in the men 's 100 m butterfly ( 45th place ) and the men 's 200 m butterfly ( 35th place ) . Centrale Graduate School The Ecoles Centrales Group is an alliance consisting of the following graduate schools of engineering : The Group contributes to the harmonisation of academic programs , the sharing of experiences , and collaboration in international relations . A key stakeholder in corporate development , the Écoles Centrales Group has established a reputation as a global reference point in the education of the generalist engineers of tomorrow . With about 6,000 graduate engineer students and 800 PhD doctorate students , a total faculty of 700 permanent academic members , 2200 part - time lecturers and associate professors , 450 technical and administrative staff , 2000 researchers , the Ecoles Centrales Group annually approves hundreds of PhD doctorate dissertations and grants 1500 Centrale graduate engineering degrees and other master 's degrees . Already more than 35,000 Centrale alumni are active today in business , entrepreneurship , research & development , and management in small and large industries worldwide . Based on nearly two centuries of recognized Centrale educational know - how in France , the Ecoles Centrales Group 's goal is to promote and implement engineering education with the following characteristics , defined as the Centrale Programme : Education programmes implemented in CentraleSupélec , Lille , Lyon , Marseille and Nantes include The Centrale Programme ( Centrale graduate engineering degree - Grade 300 ECTS ) includes a threeThe Centrale Programme typically includes a three - year curriculum with two years as the core programme ; the third year curriculum may be performed in an Ecole Centrale different from the first two years ; the third year may also include a Master ( M2 ) degree as an elective part of the curriculum , that may be attended in either any Ecole Centrale or in other selected institutes in France or Europe , depending on the target research labs . Alternatively , students from the Centrale programme may decide at the end of the second year to enrol into the TIME double degree process which requires two additional years to get both the Centrale degree and another Master degree , instead of one third year . or fourStudents enrolled as part of the TIME double degree process have to spend two years in their home institute and two years in an Ecole Centrale in order to be granted both Master degrees . - year curriculum . Application to the Centrale Programme is possible after two / three yearConcours Centrale - Supelec competitive exam is opened to any French - speaking undergraduate students . Only bright second - year undergraduates and third - year undergraduates may actually have a chance to succeed at the exam , due to high requirements upon maths and physics knowledge . The scope of knowledges needed is up to and may be beyond a standard Bachelor of Science curriculum . For this reason , about 47,000 undergraduate French students usually attend scientific Classe Préparatoire aux Grandes Écoles for two or three years , in order to reach the appropriate body of knowledges in these fields . The selective exam takes place every year , with several written parts taken in April – May by about 9,000 candidates simultaneously in many examination centres worldwide ; then multiple individual test sessions take place in June – July at Centrale Paris for those candidates allowed to proceed on the exam process . Candidates are then ranked by order of merit . About 1,300 of them are able to enter Ecoles Centrales Networks each year and proceed with Centrale Graduate cursus . ( To be compared with the 500,000 students who pass the Baccalauréat exam so as to start the French undergraduate cursus and to the 20,000 undergraduate students who actually succeed and enroll in a French engineering school , including Ecoles Centrales Networks among others , each year ) . undergraduate studies in other educational institutes . Admission to an " école centrale " requires success in either : Thus undergraduate studies + the Centralien Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credit in the European education system . Admission to the master 's degree programme ( workload is either M1 + M2 = 120 ECTS or M2 = 60 ECTS ) is possible upon application assessment based on academic criteria or is possible as a part of the Centralien Programme . Several master 's degrees are available from the different écoles centrales and may be taught in English and / or French , targeting diverse science and engineering domains : Admission to specialized master 's degree programmes ( Mastère spécialisé ) for master 's - level specialization and continuing education in specific engineering and management fields ( workload is 75 ECTS ) is possible upon application assessment based on candidate profile . PhD candidates and visiting researchers should contact directly their preferred labs among 38 different research labs of the Ecoles Centrales . CARNOT Institute affiliations : Roman Catholic Diocese of Bellary The Roman Catholic Diocese of Bellary () is a diocese located in the city of Bellary in the Ecclesiastical province of Bangalore in India . Mary Grew Mary Grew ( September 1 , 1813 – 1896 ) was an Anti-Slavery activist . She was a public speaker when abolitionism was unpopular . She attended and was prevented from speaking at the World Anti-Slavery Convention in 1840 . After slavery was abolished she turned her attention to preaching and women 's suffrage . Grew was born in Hartford in 1813 . Her father was Henry Grew who was an abolitionist religious writer of strong opinions . Her father married four times and Mary 's mother was his third wife Kate Morrow who died in 1845 . In 1834 she moved to Boston , and later to Philadelphia . Grew was a radical abolitionist . When the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society was formed , she became a member . In Philadelphia she joined the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society and served as its corresponding secretary . She wrote their annual reports until 1870 . It was a correspondence between Mary and Maria Weston Chapman concerning a women 's anti-slavery committee that created the first Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women in New York in 1837 . She was a member of the Woman 's Anti-Slavery Convention in 1838 , which held its sessions in Pennsylvania Hall , surrounded by a furious mob , which destroyed the building by fire a few hours after the convention adjourned . Grew and her father were invited to the World Anti-Slavery Convention beginning 12 June 1840 in London . They departed on the ship " Roscoe " on 7 May 1840 . Other delegates aboard the ship were James and Lucretia Mott , Emily Winslow and her father Isaac , Abby South and Elizabeth Neall . According to Mrs. Mott , Mary was " quite intimate " with George Bradburn . " Mary Grew , Abolitionist and Feminist , 1813-1896 " , accessed 19 July 2008 ] After they arrived , Bradburn traveled with the Grews to various locations , including Birmingham , as Mary wanted to see her father 's birthplace . Before and during the convention , there was fierce debate about the participation and seating of women delegates and attendees . Her father sided with the British organisers and spoke in favour of the men 's right to exclude women , knowing that this would exclude Mary.Dorsey , Bruce . " Reforming Men and Women : Gender in the Antebellum City " , 2002 , . p.179 , Accessed 21 July 2008 Eventually women were allowed into the convention , but they were not allowed to speak and they had to sit separately . In 1854 a similar public debate took place when Mary and her father attended the fifth annual National Women 's Rights Convention in Philadelphia . Her father debated with Lucretia Mott , during which he lauded the supremacy and authority of men . After slavery was abolished she devoted her energies to the enfranchisement of women . She also became a member of a Unitarian where there were sexual discrimination in the organisation . She was able to preach as she found the pulpits of Unitarian churches open to women . She was also able to preach in northern New England and the pulpits of Free - will Baptists , Methodists and Congregational churches . She was one of the founders of the New Century Club , of Philadelphia . She was also one of the founders of the Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association and she became its president . , Willard and Livermore , page 371 , 1893 In November 1870 she chaired the first anniversary meeting of the Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association and the poet John Greenleaf Whittier was amongst those expected . Whittier sent his apologies and a poem in tribute title " How Mary Grew " . In 1991 Ira Vernon Brown published a biography of Grew . Mary , appears as a character in Ain Gordon 's 2013 play " If She Stood " . Salisbury , Stephen . " Painted Bride productions on 19th century women touch familiar issues " " Philadelphia Inquirer " ( April 26 , 2013 ) Egara -guti Egara -guti is a two - player abstract strategy game from India , specifically from Central Provinces , and it was described by H.J.R. Murray in " A History of Board - Games Other Than Chess " ( 1952 ) . The game is related to Draughts and even more so to Alquerque . Pieces are captured by leaping over them . Egara - Guti consists of a Lau kata kati board , but with the addition of two lines connecting the two triangles and running through them . Egara - guti belongs to a specific category of games called Indian War - games , and the other games in this category are Lau kata kati , Dash - guti , Pretwa , Gol- skuish . All Indian War - games have one important thing in common , and that is that all the pieces are laid out on the grid patterned board in the beginning , with only one vacant point in the center . This forces the first move to be played on the central point , and captured by the other player 's piece . The board consist of two triangles connected together at a common vertex . Players play on opposite sides of the board with the base of each triangle forming the first rank of each player . Two lines cross the breadth of each triangle forming the second and third ranks respectively of each player . The common vertex is the fourth rank of each player , and is also the central point of the board . A single line perpendicular to the base of each triangle runs through the common vertex . Two more lines connect the two triangles where the second ranks intersect with their respective triangles and extend all the way to each triangle 's base . There are a total of 23 intersection points . Pieces are situated on the intersection points , and move along the lines . Each player has 11 pieces . One plays the black pieces , and the other plays the white pieces , however any two colors or distinguishable objects will do . Players choose which color to play , and who starts first . The 11 black pieces are initially placed on the intersection points of one of the triangles , and the 11 white pieces are placed on the intersection points of the other triangle . The only intersection point vacant is the central point of the board . Intersection points hereforth will be referred to as " points " . Lau kata kati , Dash - guti , Butterfly , Pretwa , Gol- skuish , Draughts , Alquerque Juraj Ratkaj Juraj Ratkaj ( also known as Juraj Rattkay , born in Veliki Tabor , on December 22 , 1612 — Zagreb , on September 1 , 1666 ) was a Croatian historian , priest and nobleman . Born in the Ratkaj Croatian noble family , barons of Veliki Tabor , he was a member of the Society of Jesus . Later on he became a priest and the canon of Zagreb . He took part in the Thirty Years ' War in 1647 and fought the Ottomans as well . His best known work is " Memoria regum et banorum regnorum Dalmatiae , Croatiae et Sclavoniae " . He was born on December 22 , 1612 , to Peter Ratkaj and Barbara Erdödy . He began as a member of the Jesuit Order ( 1632-1639 ) , then as a priest , and finally as Canon of Zagreb from 1642 . He was a participant in the wars against the Ottoman Empire ( 1641 , 1648 ) , and in the Thirty Years ' War . He was a close friend and associate of Ban of Croatia Ivan III Drašković , as well as other nobles and dignitaries . His best known work " Memoria regum et banorum Regnorim Dalmatiae , Croatiae et Sclavoniae " was published in Vienna in 1652 , representing the first historiographical work of the Croatian lands . He died in Zagreb in 1666 . Flagship Korean National Universities Korean Flagship National Universities ( NU 10 , , Hanja : 據點國立大學校 , literally : national universities designed as provincial centres ) had been created by the South Korean government to lead the development of South Korea into a developed country through providing the highest educational institutions nationwide . The Korean government created one flagship national university for each province between 1946 and 1968 when South Korea consisted of eight provinces and two independent cities . Ten Korean Flagship National Universities have been taking roles as the leading national institutes of higher education in South Korea . Often these universities ( mainly these all flagship Korean national universities except Seoul National University ) are told as , abbreviated word of , in various high school student communities . The 10 Korean Flagship National Universities consist of : After Korean independence in 1945 , Korean government discussed to establish the flagship national university to provide the highest education in the country to provide the elites to develop the country . Seoul National University and Pusan National University were created in 1946 as fully established two flagship national universities . Korea Maritime University was also created at the same time as a national university . In addition , three regional colleges in Daegu agreed to create a national university in 1946 , which is nowadays Kyungpook National University . Korea Maritime University has not been granted the status as a Flagship National University , but Kyungpook National University had been granted the status as a Flagship National University afterwards in 1951 . Most of Korean flagship National universities were created by merging previously existing regional colleges . The year of the establishment refers to the time when schools received the status of a national university by the government . All ten Korean Flagship National Universities are in possession of medical schools . Seoul National University has the largest medical school in South Korea ( entrance quota : 135 ) , followed by Pusan National University ( 125 ) , Chonnam National University ( 125 ) and Chungnam National University ( 110 ) . Among the 10 largest medical schools in South Korea , 6 medical schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities . Pusan National University has the one and only graduate school of oriental medicine in South Korea . Among eleven schools of dental medicine in South Korea , five schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities . Seoul National University has the largest school of dental medicine in South Korea , followed by Pusan National University . All Korean Flagship National Universities except Pusan National University have Veterinary schools . Among the 10 veterinary schools in South Korea , 9 veterinary schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities . One Veterinary school that does n't belong to Korean Flagship National Universities is Konkuk University . Konkuk University is the only Private University that has Veterinary school in South Korea . Among all traditional Korean medical schools , Pusan National University is only one flagship Korean national university which has traditional Korean medical school with the name of " The School of Korean Medicine " . Entrance quota of PNU 's is 50 ( 25 for 7 - year educational curriculum of undergraduate - postgraduate students , 25 for postgraduate students only ) . All Korean Flagship National Universities except Gyeongsang National University have law schools . Seoul National University has the largest law school in South Korea . Among the 25 law schools in South Korea , 9 law schools belong to Korean Flagship National Universities . Japan National Route 254 Vladimir Basalayev Vladimir Sergeyevich Basalayev (; 12 August 1945 – 28 March 2019 ) was a Soviet Russian football player.Vladimir Basalayev at the sport-strana.ru Basalayev made his debut for USSR on 16 June 1968 in a friendly against Austria . 1814 in Chile Events from the year 1814 in Chile Heinrich Emanuel Grabowski Heinrich Emanuel Grabowski ( 11 July 1792 – 1 October 1842 ) was a German botanist and pharmacist of Polish heritage . He was a native of Leobschütz ( today known as Glubczyce , Poland ) . He studied pharmacy as an apprentice in Breslau ( Wrocław ) , and from 1824 until 1840 was manager of his own pharmacy in Oppeln ( Opole ) . He is remembered for his investigations of Silesian flora , and also for his studies of fossil flora found in the Oppeln region of Silesia ( Opole Silesia ) . The botanical genus " Grabowskia " ( ) is named after him , BHL Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications as is the species " Rubus grabowskii " . With German botanist Christian Friedrich Heinrich Wimmer ( 1803- 1868 ) , he was the author of " Flora Silesiae " , a three - part work on Silesian flora that was published in two volumes ( 1827– 29 ) . WorldCat Title Flora Silesiae Russula acetolens Russula acetolens is a species of mushroom . Anton Podbevšek Anton Podbevšek ( 13 June 1898 – 14 November 1981 ) was a Slovenian avant - garde poet . He was an important influence to the poet Srečko Kosovel . He was one of the participants of the artistic activity known as the Novo Mesto Spring ( " Novomeška pomlad " ) in 1920 , which marked the beginning of Slovenian modernism . The poet Miran Jarc portrayed him in the semi-autobiographical novel " Novo mesto " in the character of Andrej Vrezec . Podbevšek was born at Grm manor near the Lower Carniolan village of Kandija , today part of the town of Novo Mesto . The region was then part of the Duchy of Carniola in the Austro- Hungarian Empire , and is now in Slovenia . The manor was owned by a noble family of Czech origin who had donated it to the Carniolan Agricultural Association , which ran an agricultural school in the building . Anton Podbevšek 's father , who originally came from Upper Carniola , worked in the school as a janitor , and the family lived in the manor until 1911 . Between 1909 and 1917 , Podbevšek attended the Novo Mesto Grammar School , where he was a schoolmate of the poet Miran Jarc and the gymnast Leon Štukelj . During his school years , he also established a friendship with the painter Božidar Jakac , author Fran Albreht , and composer Marij Kogoj , who lived and studied in Novo Mesto . Podbevšek started writing poetry in high school : he was initially influenced by the aesthetic modernism of Oton Župančič , but soon fell under the influence of avant - garde movements , especially Italian ones . He first attempted to enter literature with the poem cycle " Žolta pisma " ( Yellow Letters ) , which he wrote at age 16 . This work shows that he was initially influenced by Italian Futurism.Europa ! Europa ? : The Avant - Garde , Modernism and the Fate of a Continent by Sascha Bru , Jan Baetens , Peter Nicholls , Benedikt Hjarta ; p . 40 In 1917 , he was drafted into the Austro- Hungarian Army and sent to the Italian front . He was wounded and spent the last months of the war in a military hospital in Tolmezzo in Friuli . Upon his return , he re-established the contact with his artist friends from Novo Mesto with the intention to establish an avant - garde artistic community , based on the idea of Gesamtkunstwerk : a total work of art that would incorporate literature , music and visual arts . In 1920 , he helped organize a modernist artistic event known as the Novo Mesto Spring ( " Novomeška pomlad " ) , together with the composer Marij Kogoj , poet Miran Jarc , and painter Božidar Jakac . He went on to become a founder of the journal " Trije labodje " ( Three Swans ) , but later broke with its co-editor Josip Vidmar : Podbevšek wanted a more revolutionary and socialist orientation of the journal , while Vidmar rejected political activism and avant - garde orientations in the name of the classicist notion of " pure art . " This led Podbevšek to leave the " Trije labodje " circle and to create " Rdeči pilot " ( The Red Pilot ) , which only lasted for two issues . In the journal , he also published the essay " Political Art " ( " Politična umetnost " ) was one of the first avant - garde manifestos in Slovene.Impossible Histories , pp. 43– 48 and 78 In 1925 , he published his only collection of poems , " Človek z bombami " ( " Man with Bombs " ) . After the 1920s , he became less active , but in 1939 he made notable translations of Walt Whitman to celebrate the poet 's 120th birthday.Walt Whitman & the world by Gay Wilson Allen and Ed Folsom , p. 291 In the mid-1960s , he became active again , influenced by the emergence of new Slovene avant - gardism ( especially the OHO group , and the poetry of Tomaž Šalamun ) . However , his intention of republishing the " Man with Bombs " was never realized . Anton Podbevšek was the beginner and main representative of the first , radical phase of the Slovenian historical avant - gardes . He deviated from the established poetic forms : in his poems , he used free verse , a nominal or telegraphic style and unusual imagery . He gradually moved from relatively simple poems to longer , graphical hymns in lyrical prose . The themes of his poetry were existential experiences , war , as well as romantic themes . His poems are characterized by the so - called titanic lyric subject , resulting from the neo-romantic lyrical subject , with the features of Nietzschean " superman " and Whitman 's pantheism . In addition , many poems reveal a strong expressionist influence . Podbevšek 's initial enthusiasm for futurism was later attenuated : what remained from the futurist influences was the celebration of art and some stylistical elements , but even those can actually be attributed to the emerging expressionism . Differently from the futurists , Podbevšek had a highly ambivalent attitude to the war . Podbevšek 's work was highly influential for the Slovene constructivists , who mostly came from the Slovenian Littoral ( including Trieste and Gorizia ) : particularly the poet Srečko Kosovel , but also the painters Avgust Černigoj and Ivan Čargo , and theater director Ferdo Delak , who later consciously distanced themselves from Podbevšek . In the 1960s , the Slovenian neo-avant - garde re-discovered Podbevšek 's work , although few of them were directly influenced by him . In 2006 the Anton Podbevšek Theater was founded in Novo Mesto and named after him . Sylvan Wittwer Sylvan Harold Wittwer ( January 17 , 1917 – January 20 , 2012 ) was an American agronomist who served as director of the agricultural experiment station at Michigan State University . Wittwer was born in 1917 in Hurricane , Utah . He received his bachelor 's degree at Utah State University and his doctors degree from the University of Missouri . He was inducted into the Alumni Hall of Honor of the College of Agriculture and Applied Science at Utah State University , 2003 . Wittwer developed a chemical known as Gibberellins . He wrote " Feeding a Billion " ( 1987 ) and " Food , Climate , and Carbon Dioxide : The Global Environment and World Food Production " ( 1995 ) . Another book he wrote was " Greenhouse Tomatoes , Lettuce and Cucumber " ( 1979 ) . Wittwer served as the first president of the Lansing Michigan Stake of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) beginning in 1962 . Wittwer had also served as the first bishop of the church 's Lansing Ward beginning in 1952 . " Lansing Saints Gathering Strength " , " Ensign " , June 1994 , p. 77 . Wittwer was a member of the board of the Greening Earth Society and the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change . Wittwer authored " Feeding a Billion " in 1987 published by Michigan State University Press with cover design by Lynne Brown . Wittwer was on the board of directors of Deseret Valley Academy , an anticipated independent LDS liberal arts college.Management Team 1970 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships The 1970 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Copenhagen , Denmark for the second time after hosting the event in 1950 . This event was held under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation . Beginning at these championships , the event would be held on an annual basis in non-Summer Olympic years , a tradition that continues . The men 's competition consisted of four Canadian ( single paddle , open boat ) and nine kayak events . Three events were held for the women , all in kayak . This was the eighth championships in canoe sprint . 13 cm 13 cm is a Japanese visual novel studio under VisualArt 's known for creating strictly adult - oriented titles . The company has spawned two sister studios , 130 cm , known for creating moe- oriented visual novels , and 13 cc . Geer , Virginia Geer is an unincorporated community in Greene County , Virginia , United States . Bullet Monoplane The Bullet Monoplane or Alexander Eaglerock Bullet 's design was a low wing cabin monoplane that was a departure from traditional biplane aircraft of the era . The Bullet was built at the beginning of the Great Depression . Company owner J Don Alexander said he was inspired by ducks tucking in their legs to build a retractable landing gear- equipped aircraft . The aircraft experienced stability problems in spin testing , killing two pilots . Few orders were delivered . The Bullet was a low wing , cabin aircraft with retractable conventional landing gear . The fuselage was constructed with welded steel tubing and the wings were constructed with wooden spars and ribs , both with aircraft fabric covering . An Alexander Eaglerock Bullet competed in the 1929 National Air Races . Female pilot Jessie " Chubbie " Keith - Miller won two transcontinental air races piloting an Alexander Eaglerock Bullet . Buenavista Station Buenavista Station is a passenger rail station in Mexico City . The station provided intercity passenger rail service until those services were discontinued by Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México in 1997 . In June 2008 , the station was reopened to serve as the terminus of the newly inaugurated commuter rail service , the Suburban Railway of the Valley of Mexico Metropolitan Area . Atop the ground - level station and tracks is one of the city 's largest shopping malls , Forum Buenavista . The adjacent Metro Buenavista station is also the terminus of Mexico City Metro , that runs from this station to Ciudad Azteca in the State of Mexico . The station served to inaugurate passenger rail service in Mexico on January 10 , 1873 , when Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México ran its first passenger rail trip from Mexico City to the Port of Veracruz . Among the passengers of the inaugural trip was Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada , President of Mexico at the time . The rail trip took three days due to a number of official presidential events along the route . The original structure was demolished by Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México in 1958 to construct a new station nearby . The plot on which the original station stood was redeveloped . The new Buenavista Station was inaugurated in 1961 by President Adolfo López Mateos . The headquarters of Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México were built in front of the station and to the north of the station an automated postal facility was constructed . To the south of the station , the borough hall of the Borough of Cuauhtémoc was inaugurated in September 1976 . The traffic circle in front of the station holds a statue of Christopher Columbus , which was inaugurated on October 12 , 1892 , in celebration of the 400 - year anniversary of the explorer 's discovery of America . The principal intercity destinations served by Buenavista station until 1997 were : The station was remodelled beginning in 2007 in preparation for the launch of commuter rail service to Cuautitlán in the State of Mexico . In addition to being a terminus of Metro Line B , the railway station is also a stop for three Metrobús lines , Mexico City 's bus rapid transit system . In 2012 a large enclosed shopping mall was opened on three floors topping the ground - level station and tracks , Forum Buenavista , anchored by a Cinépolis multiplex cinema and a Sears . Yasuura Station !colspan=5|JR West Tim Folger Tim Folger is an American science and nature writer . He is a contributing editor at " Discover Magazine " and writes about science for several other magazines . Folger has been the " series editor " of " The Best American Science and Nature Writing " yearly anthology since 2002 . He won the 2007 American Institute of Physics Science Writing Award . Dolichopus Dolichopus is a large cosmopolitan genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae . Adults are small flies , typically less than 8 mm in length . Nearly all species are metallic greenish - blue to greenish - bronze . It is the largest genus of Dolichopodidae with more than 600 species worldwide . The name of the genus ( " δολιχός " , long , and " ποὺς " , foot ) refers to the length of the feet of its species . The following species groups exist in " Dolichopus " : Sometimes the following are considered subgenera of " Dolichopus " : History of English land law The history of English land law can be traced into Roman times , and through the Dark Ages under Saxon monarchs where , as for most of human history , land was the dominant source of personal wealth . English land law transformed from the industrial revolution and over the 19th century , as the political power of the landed aristocracy diminished , and modern legislation increasingly made land a social form of wealth , subject to extensive social regulation , such as for housing , national parks , and agriculture . The division into real and personal is coincident to a great extent with that into immovable and movable , generally used by systems of law founded on the Roman ( see Personal Property . ) That it is not entirely coincident is due to the influence of the Roman law itself . The Greeks and the Romans of the republic were essentially nations of citizens ; the Teutons were essentially a nation of land - folk ; the Roman empire bridged the gulf between the two . It is probable that the English land law was produced by the action of the policy adopted in the lower empire , finally developed into feudalism , upon the previously existing course of Teutonic custom . The distinguishing features of the Teutonic system were enjoyment in common and the absence of private ownership , except to a limited extent . The principal features of the old English land law before the Conquest , from which the modern law has developed , were The rudiments of the conceptions of tenure and of the Crown as Lord Paramount were found in the old English system , and leenland was an anticipation of the limited interests which afterwards became of such importance . " The relation of vassalage , originally personal , became annexed to the tenure of land " ( Palgrave , " Rise and Progress of the English Commonwealth , " vol . i . p. 505 ) . Such terms as " fee " or " homage " derive from feudal times . Rights of common and distress are based upon still older institutions , forming the very basis of primitive law . The conception of tenure is the fundamental ground of distinction between real and personal estate , the former only being strictly entitled to the name of estate . The formal start of an English law of real property came after the Norman Invasion of 1066 , when a common law was built throughout England . The new King , William the Conqueror , started standardising England 's feudal rules , and compiled a reference for all land and it s value in the Domesday Book of 1086 . This was used to determine taxes , and the feudal dues that were to be paid . Feudalism meant that all land was held by the Monarch . Estates in land were granted to lords , who in turn parcelled out property to tenants . Tenants and lords had obligations of work , military service , and payment of taxation to those up the chain , and ultimately to the Crown . Most of the peasantry were bonded to their masters . Serfs , cottars or slaves , who may have composed as much as 88 per cent of the population in 1086 , were bound by law to work on the land . They could not leave without permission of their Lords . But also , even those who were classed as free men were factually limited in their freedom , by the limited chances to acquire property . The Commons Act 1236 allowed the Lord of a Manor to enclose any manorial land that had previously been common , and the Statute of Westminster 1285 formalised the system of entail so that land would only pass to the heirs of a landlord . The Statute " Quia Emptores Terrarum " 1290 allowed alienation of land only by substitution of the title holder , halting creation of further sub - tenants . The civil liberties of the Magna Carta of 1215 , and its reissue in 1297 , were only meant for barons and lords , while the vast majority of people were poor , subjugated and dispossessed . Feudalism had not always been a part of English society , rather than being positively imposed by the monarchs prior to the Norman Invasion.P Vinogradoff , " Villainage in England " ( Clarendon 1892 ) However , from 1348 everything changed as the Black Death swept through Europe , killing a third of the population . People like the poet Geoffrey Chaucer had seen subservience as part of a natural social order , ordained by God.G Chaucer , " The Canterbury Tales " ( 1400 ) The Parson 's Tale , But if landowners had themselves survived the plague , the peasants ' labour on the land had become very scarce . Ironically , the surviving peasants were in a greater position of economic power , in claims or bargaining for wages . Feudalism began to break down.See EP Cheyney , ' The Disappearance of English Serfdom ' ( 1900 ) 15 ( 57 ) English Historical Review 20 . First , serfs could undergo " commutation " , where the lord simply agreed to accept money rents from tenants instead of labour services . This did not mean freedom itself , but abandoning forced labour and payments in kind to landlords meant the open evidence of servility was concealed . In disputes , royal courts were increasingly biased toward declaring a peasant was free . Second , through an act of manumission lords could voluntarily grant freedom and this was increasingly done , after the plague , if the serf or a relative made a payment of money . Third , the common law stated that if a serf lived on free soil , as in a chartered town or Royal demesne land , for a year and a day , they would become free.HM Cassidy , ‘ The Emergence of the Free Labor Contract in England ’ ( 1928 ) 18 ( 2 ) American Economic Review 201 , 207- 208 . The nobility and the King reacted to the rising bargaining power of the peasantry by fixing wages , Ordinance of Labourers 1349 and the Statute of Labourers 1351 . See UK labour law . and violently suppressing any uprisings , like the Peasants ' Revolt in 1381.See J Froissart , " The Chronicles of Froissart " ( 1385 ) translated by GC Macaulay ( 1895 ) 251-252 Yet this combination of factors , slowly but surely , meant that by 1485 just one per cent of the population were left in bondage .A Abram , " Social England in the Fifteenth Century " ( 1909 ) 76 Formal subservience was increasingly seen as a social scar . In 1523 Justice Anthony Fitzherbert wrote that the remainder of bondmen was " the greatest inconvenience that now is suffred by the lawe . " A Fitzherbert , " Surueyenge " ( 1546 ) 31 , ' Howe be it in some places the bondmen continue as yette , the whiche me semeth is the greatest inconvenience that nowe is suffred by the lawe . That is to have any christen man bounden to an other , and to have the rule of his body , landes , and goodes , that his wyfe , children , and servantes have laboured for , all their life tyme , to be so taken , lyke as it were extorcion or bribery . ' By the time of the Norman Conquest , elements of feudalism existed in England from the rule of the Anglo - Saxon and Danish kings to the degree that it was easy to introduce it in full . What the Norman Conquest did was not to change all at once allodial into feudal tenure , but to complete the association of territorial with personal dependence in a state of society already prepared for it . Nulle terre sans seigneur was one of the fundamental axioms of feudalism . There might be any number of infeudations and subinfeudations to mesne lords , but the chain of seigniory was complete , depending in the last resort upon the king as lord paramount . Land was not owned by free owners owing only necessary militia duties to the state , but was held of the king by knight - service . The folkland became the king 's land ; the soldier was a landowner instead of the landowner being a soldier . Free owners tended to become tenants of the lord , the township to be lost in the manor.It is a disputed point whether the manor organization existed before the Conquest ; but it s full development seems to have been later than that event . The common land became in law the waste of the manor , its enjoyment resting upon a presumed grant by the lord . On the other hand , the whole of England did not become manorial ; the conflict between the township and the manor resulted in a compromise , the result of which affects land tenure in England to this day . But it was a compromise much to the advantage of the privileged class , for in England more than in any other country the land law is the law of the nobility and not of the people . One reason of this is that , as England was never so completely feudalized as were some of the European continental states , the burden of feudalism was not so severely felt , and has led to less agitation for reform . The land forfeited to the Conqueror was re -granted by him to be held by knight - service due to the king , not to the mesne lord as in European continental feudalism . In 1086 at the council of Salisbury all the landholders swore fealty to the crown . In the full vigour of feudalism the inhabitants of England were either free or not free . The free inhabitants held their lands either by free tenure or by a tenure which was originally that of a non-free inhabitant , but attached to land in the possession of a free man . Free tenure was either military tenure , called also tenure in chivalry , or socage ( including burgage and petit serjeanty ) , or frankalmoin , by which ecclesiastical corporations generally held their land . The non-free inhabitants were called in the Domesday Book " servi " , " cotarii " , or " bordarii , " and later " nativi " or " villani , " the last name being applied to both free men and serfs . All these were in a more or less dependent condition . The free tenures all exist at the present day , though , as will appear later , the military tenures have shrunk into the unimportant and exceptional tenure of grand serjeanty . The non-free tenures were to a certain extent represented by copyhold in later centuries until final abolition in 1925 . The most important difference between the military and socage tenures was the mode of descent . Whether or not a feudal benefice was originally hereditary , it had certainly become so at the time of the Conquest , and it descended to the eldest son . This applied at once in England to land held by knight - service as far as regarded the capital fief . The descent of socage lands or lands other than the capital fief for some time followed the old pre-Conquest rule of descent . Thus , in the so - called " Laws of Henry I " , the lands other than the capital fief and some socage lands were divided among all the sons equally . But by the time of Henry de Bracton the course of descent of lands held by knight - service had so far prevailed that if there was no evidence either way descent to the eldest son was presumed . Relics of the old custom still remain in the case of gavelkind . The military tenant was subject to the " feudal incidents " , from which the tenant in socage was exempt . These additional fees and obligations were often oppressive . Alienation of lands by will , except in a few favoured districts , became impossible ; alienation " inter vivos " was restrained in one direction in the interests of the heir , in another in the interests of the lord . At the time of Glanvill a tenant had a greater power of alienation over land which he had purchased than over land which he had inherited . But by the time of Bracton the heir had ceased to have any interest in either kind of land . The lords were more successful . It was enacted by Magna Carta that a free man should not give or sell so much of his land as to leave an amount insufficient to perform his services to his lord . In spite of this provision , the rights of the lords were continually diminished by subinfeudation until the passing of the Statute of " Quia Emptores . " Alienation by a tenant - in - chief of the crown without licence was a ground of forfeiture until 1327 ,1 Edw . III. st . 2 , c. 12 , when a fine was substituted . The influence of local custom upon the land law must have become weakened after the circuits of the judges of the King 's Court were established by Henry II . Jurisdiction over litigation touching the freehold was taken away from the lord 's courts in 1392.15 Ric . II . c. 12 . , The common law as far as it dealt with real estate had in the main assumed its present aspect by the reign of Henry III . The changes which have been made since that date have been chiefly due to the action of equity and legislation , the latter sometimes interpreted by the courts in a manner very different from the intention of parliament . The most important influence of equity has been exercised in mortgage and trusts in the doctrine of specific performance of contracts concerning real estate , and in relief from forfeiture for breach of covenant . The reign of Edward I is notable for three leading statutes , all passed in the interests of the superior lords . The 1279 the Statute of Mortmain7 Edw . I. st . 2 , c. 13 was the first of a long series directed against the acquisition of land by religious and charitable corporations . In 1285 the statute " De Donis Conditionalibus " 13 Edw . I . c . 1 forbade the alienation of estates granted to a man and the heirs of his body , which before the statute usually became on the birth of an heir at once alienable , and so the lord lost his escheat . The statute " Quia Emptores " 18 Edw . I . c . 1 preserved those rights of the lords which were up to that time subject to be defeated by subinfeudation , by enacting that in any alienation of lands the alienee should hold them of the same lord of the fee as the alienor . Since 1290 it has been impossible to create an estate in fee- simple to be held of a mesne lord , or to reserve a rent upon a grant of an estate in fee ( unless in the form of a rent -charge ) , or to create a new manor . The statute , however , does not bind the crown . The practical effect of the statute was to make the transfer of land thenceforward more of a commercial and less of a feudal transaction . The writ of elegit was introduced by the Statute of Westminster II in 1285 as a creditor 's remedy over real estate . It has , however , been considerably modified by subsequent legislation . From 1290 to the reign of Henry VIII , there is no statute of the first importance dealing with real estate . The reign of Henry VIII , like that of Edward I , is signalized by three acts , the effects of which continue to this day . The one which has had the most lasting influence in law is the Statute of Uses , intended to provide against secrecy of sales of land . As a necessary sequel , the Statute of Enrolments required all bargains and sales of land be duly enrolled . Bargain and sale was a form of equitable transfer which had for some purposes superseded the common law feoffment . It applied only to estates of inheritance and not to terms of years . The unforeseen effect of the act of 1535 , " Enrolment of Bargains of Lands , etc. " 27 Hen . VIII . c. 16 was to establish as the ordinary form of conveyance until 1841 the conveyance by lease and release . Uses having become legal estate by the Statute of Uses , and therefore no longer devisable , the Statute of Wills32 Hen . VIII . c . I ( explained by the Wills Act of 1542 ) 34 & 35 Hen . VIII . c . 5 was passed to remedy this inconvenience . At least as late as 1911 , it remained law as to wills made before 1838 . After feudalism had broken down , and the number of slaves and serfs had dwindled , the law saw more and more people as being formally free from a landlord . However people 's de facto freedom was still constrained because they had no property themselves . More landlords were enclosing pastures that had been open for commoners to use , and destroying people 's houses , especially for sheep farming . The crown , and Lord Chancellors like Sir Thomas More , had opposed this to some extent , with a series of Anti-Enclosure Acts from 1489 . These required that any houses destroyed be rebuilt , but if not half the additional profits would go to the Crown . The Crown itself claimed an inherent right to any valuable metals found on land in 1568 , " R v Earl of Northumberland " ( 1568 ) , known as the " Case of mines " and people who had less than four acres of land were prohibited from building homes by the Erection of Cottages Act 1588 . The final , formal end of feudal land tenure in England came only after the English Civil War . When the monarchy was restored Parliament ensured with the Tenures Abolition Act 1660 that landlords ' obligations of service and military provision were replaced by monetary payments and an annual payment financed by taxation . Over the same period , behind the momentous shifts in land 's social significance , legal developments in the law of property revolved around the split between the courts of common law and equity . The courts of common law ( the Court of Common Pleas and the Court of the King 's Bench ) took a strict approach to the rules of title to land , and how many people could have legal interests in land . However , the King had the power to hear petitions and overturn cases of common law . He delegated the hearing of petitions to his Lord Chancellor , whose office grew into a court . During the crusades , landowners who went to fight would transfer title to a person they trusted so that feudal services could be performed and received . But some who survived had returned only to find that the people they entrusted were refusing to transfer title back . They sought justice with the Lord Chancellor , and his Court of Chancery determined that the true " use " or " benefit " of the land did not belong to the person on the title ( or the feoffee who held seisin ) . Unlike the common law judges , the Chancellor held the " cestui que use " , the owner in equity , could be a different person , if this is what good conscience dictated.J Martin , " Modern Equity " ( 17th edn 2005 ) 8-9 This recognition of a split in English law , between legal and equitable owner , between someone who controlled title and another for whose benefit the land would be used , was the beginning of trust law . It was similarly useful among Franciscan friars , who would transfer title of land to others as they were precluded from holding property by their vows of poverty.FW Maitland , " Equity " ( 1936 ) 25 . WS Holdsworth , " A History of English Law " ( 1923 ) vol 4 , 415 Uses or trusts were also employed to avoid the payment of feudal dues . If a person died , the law stated a landlord was entitled to money before the land passed to heir , and the whole property under the doctrine of escheat if there were no heirs . Transferring title to a group of people for common use could ensure this never happened , because if one person died he could be replaced , and it was unlikely for all to die at the same time . King Henry VIII saw that this deprived the Crown of revenue , and so in the Statute of Uses 1535 he attempted to prohibit them , stipulating all land belonged in fact to the " cestui que use " . However , when Henry VIII was gone , the Court of Chancery held that it had no application where land was leased . Moreover , the primacy of equity over the common law was reasserted , supported by King James I in 1615 , in the " Earl of Oxford ’s case ".( 1615 ) 21 ER 485 The institution of the use continued , as new sources of revenue from the mercantile exploits in the New World decreased the Crown 's reliance on feudal dues . By the early 1700s , the use had formalised into a trust : e.g . " Hopkins v Hopkins " ( 1739 ) 1 Atk 581 , 591 per Lord Hardwicke where land was settled to be held by a trustee , for the benefit of another , the Courts of Chancery recognised the beneficiary as the true owner in equity . In the reign of Elizabeth the Fraudulent Conveyances Act 157113 Eliz . c. 5 and 158427 Eliz . c. 4 avoided fraudulent conveyances as against all parties and voluntary conveyances as against subsequent purchasers for valuable consideration . Early in the reign of Charles II the Tenures Abolition Act 1660 turned most feudal tenures into tenure by free and common socage and abolished the feudal incidents . The Statute of Frauds contained provisions that certain leases and assignments , and that all agreements and trusts relating to land , should be in writing . The land registries of Middlesex and Yorkshire date from the reign of Anne . Devises ( gifts by will ) of land for charitable purposes were forbidden by the Charitable Uses Act of 1735.9 Geo . II . c. 36 In the next reign the first general Inclosure Act , the Inclosure ( Consolidation ) Act 1801 , was passed .41 Geo. III . c. 109 In the reign of William IV fines and recoveries were abolished and simpler modes of conveyance substituted , Fines and Recoveries Act 1833 , 3 & 4 Will . IV c. 74 and the laws of inheritance and dower were amended.Dower Act 1833 , 3 & 4 Will . IV . c . 105 ; Inheritance Act 1833 , 3 & 4 Will . IV . c. 106 . Over the 18th century , the law of real property mostly came to a standstill in legislation , but principles continued to develop in the courts of equity , notably under Lord Nottingham ( from 1673-1682 ) , Lord King ( 1725– 1733 ) , Lord Hardwicke ( 1737– 1756 ) , Lord Henley ( 1757– 1766 ) , and Lord Eldon ( 1801 - 1827 ) . " Gee v Pritchard " ( 1818 ) 2 Swan 402 , 414 , referring to a remark of John Selden , ‘ Nothing would inflict upon me greater pain in quitting this place than the recollection that I had done anything to justify the reproach that the equity of this court varies like the Chancellor ’s foot . ’ As national and global trade expanded , the power of a new monied class of business men was growing , and the economic and political importance of land was diminishing with it . The moral philosopher and father of economics , Adam Smith , reflected these changes as he argued in " The Wealth of Nations " that landowners ' position allowed them to extract rents from others in return for very little.Adam Smith , " The Wealth of Nations " ( 1776 ) Book I , ch 6 , ' Of the Component Parts of the Price of Commodities ' In the 19th century , a growing liberal movement for reform produced three major results . First , there was increasing pressure to dismantle the privileges of the landed aristocracy . This included the view that all land should be put on a register , so as to ease its ability to be marketed . The Land Transfer Act 1875 introduced a voluntary system , but it was not taken up . After the 1906 general election the new Chancellor of the Exchequer , David Lloyd George , in his People 's Budget of 1909 introduced a tax on land to force it onto the market.MR Cohen , ‘ Property and Sovereignty ’ ( 1927 ) 13 Cornell LQ 8 This provoked a constitutional crisis , as the hereditary House of Lords vetoed it , forcing fresh elections . But the Liberal government was returned and it abolished the Lords right of veto in the Parliament Act 1911 . By then , land registration reforms were a minor political issue and only really opposed by solicitors who earned sizeable conveyancing fees.A Offer , ‘ The Origins of the Law of Property Acts 1910 - 25 ’ ( 1977 ) 40 ( 5 ) Modern Law Review 505 Eventually , the Land Registration Act 1925 required any dealing with property triggered compulsory registration.See also Land Charges Act 1925 , Settled Land Act 1925 , Trustee Act 1925 and Law of Property Act 1925 In the reign of Victoria there was a vast mass of legislation dealing with real estate in almost every conceivable aspect . At the immediate beginning of the reign stands the Wills Act 1837 . The transfer of real estate was simplified by the Real Property Act of 18458 & 9 Vict . c. 106 and by the Conveyancing Acts of 188144 & 45 Vict . c. 41 and 1882.44 & 45 Vict . c. 39 Additional powers of dealing with settled estates were given by the Settled Estates Act 1856 , later by the Settled Estates Act 1877 , and the Settled Land Act 1882 . Succession duty was levied for the first time on freeholds in 1853 . The strictness of the Mortmain Act was relaxed in favour of gifts and sales to public institutions of various kinds , such as schools , parks and museums . The period of limitation was shortened for most purposes from twenty to twelve years by the Real Property Limitation Act 1874 . Several acts were passed dealing with the enfranchisement and commutation of copyholds and the preservation of commons and open spaces . The Naturalization Act 1870 enabled aliens to hold and transfer land in England . The Felony Act 1870 , abolished forfeiture of real estate on conviction for felony . The Agricultural Holdings Acts 1883 and 1900 , and other acts , gave the tenant of a tenancy within the acts a general right to compensation for improvements , substituted a year 's notice to quit for the six months ' notice previously necessary , enlarged the tenant 's right to fixtures , and limited the amount of distress . By the Intestate Estates Act 1884 the law of escheat was extended to incorporeal hereditaments and equitable estates . Among other subjects which have been dealt with by legislation in the 19th century may be mentioned land transfer , registration , mortgage , partition , excambion , fixtures , taking of land in execution , declaration of title and apportionment . The Law of Property Act 1925 was meant to reduce the number of legal estates to two , and to make easier the transfer of interests in land . Second , the Court of Chancery , though it may have mitigated the petty strictnesses of the common law of property , was seen as cumbersome and arcane . It was subjected to ridicule in books like Charles Dickens ' " Bleak House " and his fictional case of " Jarndyce and Jarndyce " , an inheritance question or dispute that nobody understood , dragged on for generations and ended in costs having devoured the property held in chancery ( chiefly for safekeeping ) .J Martin , " Modern Equity " ( 17th edn 2005 ) 13 - 15 . Cases in Lord Eldon 's court had indeed lasted up to 18 years . Largely this was because there were only two judges administering equitable principles , so from 1873 to 1875 , the common law and equity courts were merged into one hierarchy . Under the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1875 , equitable principles would prevail in case of conflict.Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873 s 25 ( 11 ) , ‘ Generally in all matters not herein - before particularly mentioned , in which there is any conflict or variance between the Rules of Equity and the Rules of the Common Law with reference to the same matter , the Rules of Equity shall prevail . ’ Third , in most counties and boroughs , the ability to vote for Members of Parliament had been tied to possession of property in land . From the Great Reform Act 1832 , to the Reform Act 1867 , and the Representation of the People Act 1918 , the connection between property and the vote was gradually reduced and then abolished . Together with the Parliament Act 1911 , a more democratic constitution had emerged , though it was only in 1928 that the voting age for men and women became equal and only in 1948 that the double votes and extra constituencies for students of the Universities of Oxford , Cambridge and London were removed.Representation of the People Act 1928 and Representation of the People Act 1948 By the end of the First World War , the power of the old landed aristocracy had largely been broken . Over the twentieth century , and following on from the 1925 reforms , land law became increasingly social in character . First , from the Housing Act 1919 and the post war government 's policy of building " homes fit for heroes " more and more houses were built , and maintained , by local governments . In private accommodation , new rights were enacted for tenants against their landlords , with some security of tenure and rent regulation , a break on unfettered " freedom of contract " . The Housing Act 1980 enabled enfranchisement by introducing a " right to buy " one 's council home accompanied by a settled policy of cutting government funding of social housing which was growing as concrete tower blocks and other forms of cheap construction became heavily criticised by socialists and capitalists alike . Rights for short term lessees ( tenants ) and constraints on rent were reduced accompanied by putting tenancies in a standard six - month authorised form of tenancy , procedure for eviction , and providing a settled definition of " fit for habitation " under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Protection from Eviction Act 1977 . Second , property was increasingly used as a source of finance for business , and similarly became source of profit for banks , mortgage lenders and real estate investment trusts . This fact drove changes in the market for mortgage regulation , while the growing financial interest in land tended to conflict with family life . As the UK came closer to gender equality , women as much as men contributed to the purchase of homes , as well as contributing to raising families and children . In 1970 , in " Pettitt v Pettitt " , Lord Diplock remarked that " the wider employment of married women in industry , commerce and the professions and the emergence of a property - owning , particularly a real-property-mortgaged-to- a-building - society - owning , democracy " had compelled courts to acknowledge contributions to the home and family life as potentially generating proprietary interests . " Pettitt v Pettitt " [ 1970 ] AC 777 , 829 However , if banks sought to repossess homes from people who had defaulted on mortgage repayments , the courts were faced with a choice of whether to prefer those economic interests over social values . The membership of the United Kingdom in the European Convention on Human Rights meant that article 8 , on the right to a private and family life , could change the freedom of banks or landlords to evict people , particularly where children 's stability and upbringing were at stake , though by the early twenty - first century the case law had remained cautious.e.g . " National Westminster Bank plc v Malhan " [ 2004 ] EWHC 847 Third , land use in general was subject to a comprehensive regulatory framework . The old common laws between neighbours , of easements , covenants , nuisance , and trespass were largely eclipsed by locally and democratically determined planning laws , " E.g . " , Commons Registration Act 1965 environmental regulation , and a framework for use of agricultural resources . The Land Registration Act 2002 replaced previous legislation governing land registration . , the Act , together with the Land Registration Rules , Land Registration Rules 2003 , SI 2003 / 1417Land Registration ( Amendment ) Rules 2005 , SI 2005/1766 Land Registration ( Amendment ) ( No .2 ) Rules 2005 , SI 2005 / 1982 regulates the role and practice of HM Land Registry . The Hungry Bachelors Club The Hungry Bachelors Club is a 1999 American film directed by Gregory Ruzzin , based on the novel of the same name by Lynn Scott Myers . The film was retitled Food for the Heart for its DVD release . Delmar Youngblood is a single mother with a passion for cooking ; she dreams of opening her own restaurant called " Food for the Heart " , but in reality has a low - paid job as an insurance adjuster . Her best friend and roommate Hortense believes she would be a perfect wife for lawyer Stanley Diggers , though he wishes to advance his career before making a commitment . With their culinary talents and gift for hospitality , the two women host regular dinner parties for an assortment of family and friends . These include Jethro , Delmar 's brother , who is a Mayan anthropology professor with an obsession for vintage Cadillacs , and his best friend Marlon , a freelance writer . There is also their pianist mother , Hannibal Youngblood , and her boyfriend , Mr. Ringold . When a friend of Hannibal 's unexpectedly dies on one of these gatherings , her estranged daughter Missy Bainbridge comes to collect the body , and strikes up a relationship with Jethro . While searching through a junkyard to rescue a doomed Cadillac , Jethro and Marlon meet and befriend Moses Grady , a former convict who joins the gang and finds new purpose when he becomes attached to Delmar and her dream . Things get serious when Stanley makes Delmar an offer : he wants her to become a surrogate mother on behalf of his bigoted boss Mr. Spinner , whose wife is unable to conceive . This arrangement would provide Delmar with the money she needs to open her restaurant , make Stanley a partner in his law firm , and give Hortense the engagement ring she craves . Delmar accepts , and opens her restaurant in partnership with Moses , but in the third trimester she decides to keep the baby . Obrowiec , Lublin Voivodeship Obrowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Hrubieszów , within Hrubieszów County , Lublin Voivodeship , in eastern Poland , close to the border with Ukraine . It lies approximately west of Hrubieszów and south - east of the regional capital Lublin . The village has a population of 480 . Team 5 P Team 5 P ( ) is the animation production team , which established in 2002 . The first members were composed of Hongsuk Kim ( Kee - mong ) , Sangsik Min ( Sickman ) , Donghyuk Jang ( Seedrock ) , Sukjo Jang ( Devil ) , Jihyuk Jung ( Guy Hyuk ) , and Junghoon Ji ( Back - gun ) . They used to draw many kinds of Animations ; especially the series of " The Hell of Selfish and Immoral Entertainers ( ) " , " The Middle - aged Detective Kim Jung Il " , " The Banana Girl ( unsuitable for under 19 - years - old ) " are very famous masterpieces . The Story is separated of two stories . One is the story which describes the time " Kim Chang - who " joined a party ; He could n't stand on much reproaches from his superiors - He deserted remaining his diary and ran away stealing a duck from a farm , the other is the story which describes the time after " Kim " deserted his party ; but he was captured by his captain " Kim Hong - suk " just before he take a traffic to his home , he was imprisoned with his superiors into the guardhouse . The flash animation series is the most popular animation of the team . Many kinds of military service problems were dealt in this animation . In 2002 , Team 5 P made the first series of " The Hell of Entertainers " which Heejun Moon ( in this series , he is featured as " " Moonoejoong " ; literally , A No - brained Bug " ) who is due to join the 666 party is featuring . In this first series , " Moonoejoong " is scolded by many superiors , including a foolish and fault maker , " Kim Chang - who " . One day night , He dreamt of what he sings rock 'n roll , when he sings shouting , making most of his fans wild with enthusiasm . At that time , his superior , " Jung Ji - hyuk " wakes him up , and scolded while he was still sleeping . This day , " Moonoejoong " could n't have any supper because he waste his breakfast into the trash box after " Kim Chang - who " told him about a patty on a Military Hamburger , while he miss twice in a football game ; one is his own goal , the other is speaking what " Jung Ji - hyuk " missed a penalty kick . He could n't have any supper until his sleeping time . Another entertainer , Steve Yoo ( Korean name ; Seungjun YOO ) featured as " " Stivoong YOO "( No literal meaning but similar to his name ) . " Steve is a naturalized American to avoid the military duty in South Korea on February , 2002.Deportation Controversy about Steve Yoo in 2002 . At first of the series , he told his party supervisor that he was due to join the American Army . However , the supervisor scold and strike him even Stivoong cried that he is about to join the American Army . Likewise " Moonoejoong " , he is scolded by his superiors . From joined day on , he is defeated seriously . After a while , " Jung Ji - hyuk " told " Kim Chang - who " , " boil my noodle pack . " " Kim Chang - who " spit into the pack boiling noodle , " Moonoejoong " found his situation and reported to " Jung Ji - hyuk " . Thus , in the evening , " Kim " was beat seriously by " Jung " for the reason . The next day , in the morning roll call , everybody sing the South Korean national anthem " Aegukga " , " Stivoong " murmured without any sound . The supervisor found his state and called him . The supervisor let him sing the anthem , but he could n't sing . Then everybody kicked him . When everybody prepared a run , but " Stivoong " reports his waist - ache . So everybody punched and kicked him . Some days later , imprisoned superior " Choi Hyun - il " returns this party , but Stivoong misunderstood him as a new joined private . But " Kim Chang - who " shouted " Choi " is his superior , then " Choi " beats " Stivoong " . In fact , by reason of what Steve is a Christian , virtual character Stivoong wanted to go to church , but refused by his superior . Instead , he went to military temple . He was scolded for praying during the Buddhist ceremony . Moreover , he was kicked by " Choi Hyun - il " because he did n't receive but catch a ball in the kick - ball game while " Moonoejoong " was punched by two superiors because of ball double - touch . Stivoong is beat again by " Jung Ji - hyuk " because of entering into the batht ub ignoring the priority . In the evening roll call , " Stivoong " was punished again by the captain of his party because he did n't pick up a disassembled segment sweeping inside of his K - 2 rifle . The next day , he punished seriously because he fired by accident during post-safety checking . At that time , the party lost an empty cartridge . but it was occurred to obtain as an accessory by " Moonoejoong " . " Moonoejoong " hid this cartridge onto the book . He opened a book and pick up a cartridge . However he dropped a cartridge while " Jung Ji - hyuk " was coming in and pick up . Despite " Moonoejoong " shouted that he had found the lost cartridge and he would return , he was punched and kicked by " Jung Ji - hyuk " and " Choi Hyun - il " . Some days later , " Kim Chang - who " failed to promote for failure of shooting test . Waitahora Wind Farm The Waitahora Wind Farm was a proposed renewable energy project in New Zealand planned by Contact Energy but which has now been abandoned without construction beginning ( see resource consent process below ) . This development was proposed to be located on the Puketoi Range which forms one side of the picturesque Waitahora Valley , near Dannevirke in Southern Hawke ’s Bay . It was planned to have up to 65 wind turbines with a capacity of up to 177 MW . The proposed towers were to be 100 m high , with a total height of 150 m . The windfarm was opposed by a local residents group , representing a large proportion of local residents.Environment Court Evidence , November 2011 , given by the Waitahora - Puketoi Guardians Incorporated Society . In 2013 , Contact announced that the project would not proceed in the foreseeable future . The windfarm required resource consent approval , a licensing process administered by local government . The consent application for this project was publicly notified on 30 September and submissions closed on 30 October 2008 . The consent hearing was held in February 2009 . Three independent landscape architects gave evidence at the hearing , and all agreed that the Puketoi range was an outstanding natural landscape.Evidence of Gavin Lister on behalf of Contact Energy , paragraph 93 , page 21 Evidence of Shannon Bray on behalf of Tararua District Council , Planners Report , paragraph 193 , page 26 Evidence of Di Lucas on Behalf of Waitahora - Puketoi Guardians Incorporated Society The application for resource consents for this project was declined in 2009 . This is not unusual , as several renewable energy projects were declined resource consents ( see Awhitu , Mokau hydro , Mount Cass , Te Waka ) . Contact Energy appealed the decision to decline the consent application and presented a substantially revised proposal , especially with regards to the limestone geology and sediment control . One of the consenting authorities , Horizons Regional Council , stated that consents should not have been declined on the basis of discharge of contaminants to groundwater , and that the consents should be granted . The Environment Court upheld the appeal and granted consents for the revised wind farm in 2010 . The lapse period granted for the consents was five years . No construction began on this project and the consents lapsed in April 2016 . There was no application made to extend them . No official statement has been released by Contact Energy but it is understood that the development of other more economic renewable energy projects ( principally geothermal ) coupled with an uncertain outlook for future electricity demand growth made this project unattractive for investors . As of April 2016 , this appears to be the first proposed wind farm in New Zealand to have allowed its construction consents to lapse . Other wind farms have had their consents extended , although the approval of consent extensions may not continue indefinitely . There are two other industrial scale wind farm developments planned for the Puketoi range and surrounding area , the 53 turbine ( Mighty River Power ) Puketoi wind farm ( south of Waitahora ) and the 286 turbine ( Genesis Energy ) Castle Hill wind farm ( south of Puketoi ) . Five power companies ( including Contact Energy , developer of the proposed Waitahora Wind Farm ) asked for the district plan to be modified to avoid hindering wind energy generation projects . TrustPower asked for the Puketoi ranges to be removed from the list of outstanding natural features , or for " skyline " to be more clearly defined . Contact Energy also asked for the Puketoi Ranges to be removed from the Council list of outstanding natural features until a district wide assessment of landscape features can be undertaken , despite their own landscape architect ( as well as two others ) already concluding that the Puketoi Range is indeed an outstanding natural feature ( see references below ) . These changes would make it easier to get local government approval for large scale wind energy developments . The power companies involved have not publicised their attempts to change the district plan . Cross submissions on the proposed District Plan closed on 3 October 2008 . Transpower , the national grid owner - operator , has issues exporting electricity generated from the area , as there are no appropriate transmission lines to connect to in the area . Although the nearest lines are 20 km away at Dannevirke , they are low capacity 110 kV lines that are already constrained by generation from the Te Apiti Wind Farm connecting at Woodville . Even with the now completed reconductoring of the Woodville - Mangamaire - Masterton line , and the proposed reconductoring of the Woodville - Bunnythorpe line , only 110 MW of generation could be potentially attached to the existing lines . For the Waitahora wind farm to be connected the national grid , a new 220 kV transmission would have to be built from the wind farm to Bunnythorpe substation or the Bunnythorpe - Linton - Haywards - Wilton 220 kV line Pteleonas Pteleonas ( Greek : " Πτελεώνας " ) , known before 1927 as Harbino ( Χαρμπίνας ) , is a village located 16 km east / southeast of Ptolemaida , in Kozani regional unit , within the Greek region of Macedonia . It is situated at an altitude of 780 meters . The postal code is 50200 , while the telephone code is +30 24630 . At the 2011 census , the population was 36 . Roșiori , Bacău Roșiori is a commune in Bacău County , Romania . It is composed of six villages : Misihănești , Negușeni , Poieni , Roșiori , Valea Mare and Valea Mică . As - Sura as - Sura is a Palestinian village located fifteen kilometers south - west of Hebron . The village is in the Hebron Governorate Southern West Bank . According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics , the village had a population of 1,925 in 2007.2007 PCBS Census Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics . p.118 . The primary health care facilities for the village are obtained at Imreish where they are designated by the Ministry of Health as level 1.West Bank Health care Nishi-Kakegawa Station Nishi-Kakegaa Station was established on May 10 , 1956 as a passenger station on the Japan National Railway Futamata Line . After the privatization of JNR on March 15 , 1987 , the station came under the control of the Tenryū Hamanako Line . Nishi-Kakegawa Station is an unmanned station with a single , elevated side platform . ! colspan=5 | Tenryū Hamanako Railroad Plains of Hong Kong There are three plains in Hong Kong , in the northern New Territories . These plains are Yuen Long , Fanling , and Tai Po . Yuen Long ( , Pinyin : Yuanlang , formerly , Un Long ) is an area and town in the northwest of Hong Kong , on the Yuen Long Plain . To its west lie Hung Shui Kiu and Ha Tsuen , to the south Shap Pat Heung and Tai Tong , to the east Au Tau and Kam Tin , and to the north Nam Sang Wai . Fanling , also known as Fan Ling and Fan Leng , is an area in the North District . The name Fanling is a shortened form of Fan Pik Leng ( 粉壁嶺 ) . Part of Fanling - Sheung Shui New Town , Fanling includes Luen Wo Hui ( 聯和墟 ) , the marketplace of Fanling before urban development in the area , and Wo Hop Shek ( 和合石 ) , where an uphill public cemetery is located . Tai Po ( , Pinyin : Dapu ) ( sometimes written Taipo ) refers to the area of the traditional market towns in the area now known as Tai Po Old Market or Tai Po Kau Hui ( 大埔舊墟 ) ( originally Tai Po Market or Tai Po Town ) and the Tai Wo Town ( Tai Wo Market ) on the other side of the Lam Tsuen River , near the old Tai Po Market Station of the Kowloon - Canton Railway British Section , within the Tai Po District . Both towns became part of the Tai Po New Town in the late 1970s and early 1980s . In present - day usage , Tai Po. may refer to the area around the original market towns ( that is , Tai Po proper ) , the new town , or the entire Tai Po District . George Dunne George W. Dunne ( February 20 , 1913 – May 28 , 2006 ) was an American Democratic Party politician from Chicago , Illinois . He was President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners from 1969 to 1991 ; the longest service of anyone holding that office . He was born in the Near North Side of Chicago , one of eight children of John and Ellen Dunne . His father died when he was twelve years old . He graduated from De La Salle Institute and attended Northwestern University for a year but dropped out . He became active in Democratic politics and was employed by the Park District , an agency in which many Democratic precinct captains were given patronage jobs . During World War II and the Korean War he served overseas as a member of the Illinois Air National Guard 's 126th Fighter - Bomber Wing.Blue Book 1957– 1958 . He was appointed to a vacant seat in the Illinois House of Representatives in 1955 , and was re-elected in 1956 , 1958 , 1960 , and 1962 . After eight years he became floor leader for the House Democrats . In 1963 Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley appointed him to a seat on the Cook County Board . In 1969 , he became President of the County Board , succeeding Richard B. Ogilvie , who had been elected Governor . Despite periodic revelations of questionable financial dealings , of which he was continuously cleared ( Dunne owned and operated an insurance agency throughout his career in elected office ) , Dunne was re-elected in 1970 , 1974 , 1978 , 1982 , and 1986 . He was seen as a potential successor to Mayor Daley . Dunne succeeded the late mayor Daley as Chairman of the Cook County Democratic Committee in 1976 after Daley 's death . In 1982 , Dunne lost the party chairmanship to Alderman Edward Vrdolyak , an ally of Mayor Jane Byrne . Dunne was aligned with Chicago 's first African - American Mayor Harold Washington during the Council Wars period and was re-elected to the party chairmanship after Vrydolyak resigned following his defeat by Washington in the 1987 Mayoral election . Pushing 80 and yet enmeshed in a scandal in which he admitted having sex with female county employees : The Chicago Tribune printed a correction that these women were not pressured into providing sexual favors to him . Dunne decided to retire and did not seek re-election to the County Board Presidency or party chairmanship in 1990 . However , he stayed on as Democratic ward committeeman of Chicago 's 42nd Ward , a post he had held since 1961 . Dunne was repeatedly re-elected to this position until he resigned in 2003 . He died in his farm in Hebron , Illinois on May 28 , 2006.Bettergov.org , Pol who ruled Cook County for decades dies . Dunne died in 2006 on his farm in Hebron , Illinois.http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-05-30/news/0605300212_1_mr-dunne-cook-county-democratic-party-richard-j-daley The Cook County administration building at 69 West Washington Street ( originally the headquarters of the Brunswick Corporation ) was renamed in his honor and bears his portrait in the lobby.http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2007-02-20/news/0702200009_1_george-dunne-cook-county-board-president-machine Junior Leaders Junior Leaders was the name given to some Boys ' Service training Regiments of the British Army that took entrants from the age of 15 who would eventually move on to join adult units at the age of 17 and a half . Their aim was to produce and train the future Non-commissioned officers for their Regiment or Corps . Junior Leaders ' Regiments began in the mid-1950s , growing from the earlier system of ' Boy Service ' , and continued into the 1990s . There were various Junior Leader Regiments for entrants to the various Regiments and Corps of the Army . These included : Training was provided in the following categories : Education Junior Leaders were given the opportunity to study for and pass the then Army Certificate of First Class Education , thus qualifying them to eventually achieve Warrant Officer and Commissioned Officer rank . Junior Leaders could also study for O levels . Military and Trade Training . Junior Leaders were given basic military training , teaching them the skills of drill , Weapons handling , shooting and physical training . Weapons . Junior Leaders were taught to shoot and drill with their issue rifle , initially the Lee – Enfield , later the L1A1 Self - Loading Rifle and then the L85A1 . Trade Training . Junior Leaders were also introduced to the main operating trades in their chosen corps . Leadership , Adventure Training and Sports Special emphasis was given to leadership , important for future SNCOs . Forms of exercise included canoeing , sailing , rock climbing , map reading , cooking in the field and survival in arduous conditions . Junior Leaders attended military and civilian Outward Bound courses in the UK and abroad . A wide variety of sporting activities were available and competitions with military and civilian youth organisations in the UK and abroad were encouraged . Today , the British Army recruits junior soldiers to the Army Foundation College , where they are given basic and specialist training , but they are not deployed on adult service until reaching legal age . This is markedly different from the old " Boy Soldiers " of the 19th Century , who might go into the field alongside adult soldiers in a variety of non-combat roles , such as buglers , but not dissimilar from the old Army apprenticeship schemes . Today 's junior soldiers are titled depending on the Corps to which they belong ; Junior Infantryman , for example . The Army Foundation College trains junior soldiers in the skills required for their roles as private soldiers in their respective Regiment or Corps , but not specifically for the role of senior NCO or Warrant Officer . The Bermuda Regiment , the territorial home - defence battalion of the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda , operated its own Junior Leaders programme until the 1990s , when it was absorbed into the separate Bermuda Cadet Corps . The Junior Leaders had been part of the Bermuda Regiment , wearing the same cap badge , and operating from the same base , Warwick Camp , whereas the Cadet Corp was a separate organisation , operating through the school system . In 2012 , due to financial constraints , the Bermuda Cadet Corps was disbanded , and the Bermuda Regiment Junior Leaders resurrected.The Bermuda Regiment : The Bermuda Regiment Junior Leaders The Royal Gazette : " Cadet Corp to be replaced as budget savings are made " . Published 21 March 2012 ( Updated 21 March 2012 ) The Bermuda Regiment : The Bermuda Cadet CorpsThe Bermuda Regiment : Request for volunteer instructors for the Junior Leaders " Junior Leaders , Regiment Team Up For Exercise " . Bernews . 24 March , 2014 Many of the Bermuda Regiment 's officers , warrant officers , and NCOs began their service in the Junior Leaders , including Lieutenant - Colonel Brian Gonsalves , who retired as Commanding Officer in 2013.Outward Bound , Bermuda . Our People : Lt Col BN Gonsalves , ED , tacsc A bill was tabled in the House of Assembly of Bermuda in 2015 to formalise the organisation of the Royal Bermuda Regiment 's Junior Leaders . Junior Leaders should not be confused with the Army Cadet Force , Combined Cadet Force , Ministry of Defence : British Army ( official website ) 2 ( South East ) Brigade CadetsArmy Cadets or the University Officers ' Training Corps.Ministry of Defence : British Army ( official website ) University Officers ' Training Corps Karam Singh ( historian ) Karam Singh ( 1884– 1930 ) was a Sikh historian.He was born in Jhabal a famous town 8 km south of Amritsar . His father Jhanda Singh belonged to traditional Sikh family Having studied primary school in Jhabaal , Middle from Khalsa Collegiate School , Amritsar , he attended Khalsa College , Amritsar for higher studies . He had good command in Punjabi , Hindi , Urdu , and English . During his college time while he was nearing to complete his B.A. degree an idea struck him that since aged persons of Maharaja Ranjit Singh times will die soon , why not collect historic narrations from their mouth . He left college to pursue his interest in oral history . In year academic year 1905 - 06 , near dec 2005 he left studies against will of his family members and friends , when he was about to complete his graduation in 3 months . There was no one to support his passion of collecting notes and references . He thought of purchasing daily diaries of Ranjit Singhs ’ Darbar available with various sources but no one came to his support . In order to earn livelihood he learned techniques of making blocks and successfully started a poster production business producing pictures of historic heroes and sikh gurus . He also served Patiala State as Historian . In spite of being a Sikh , he undertook a long travel to Baghdad by being dressed as Muslim . His intention was to travel to Mecca and collect some historic evidences for Guru Nanak ’s visit there . He was recognised by some of his co travellers and he had to come back from Baghdad . In order to support his expenses he even purchased land and became a successful agriculturist . But simultaneously all along he kept writing articles on Sikh history in Phulwari monthly and published many books of great historic value . He was a prolific author . He wrote extensively and his writings have reached us in the form of numerous notes , diary entries and manuscripts . Some of his published works are as under:http://www.sikhcybermuseum.org.uk/People/KaramSinghhistorian.htm ( Punjabi ) ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਵਿਦਵਾਨ , Sikh Missionary College ( Regd . ) , Ludhiana On 22 December 1929 at a meeting held at AkalTakhat Amritsar , he established Sikh Historical Society of which Karam Singh Historian ( an epithet popularly suffixed to him ) was made secretary . At the same time management of Khasa College wanted to establish Sikh History Research department under him . But he became terribly ill with attack of pneumonia and died on 18 September 1930.Khalsa College established this department at his blog ceremony later . Simon Wakefield Simon Wakefield ( born 14 April 1974 ) is an English professional golfer . Wakefield was born in Newcastle - under - Lyme , Staffordshire and is the nephew of former England cricketer Bob Taylor . He won the 1996 Tillman Trophy in addition to several county amateur championships before turning professional in 1997 . Early in his career , Wakefield played predominantly on the second tier Challenge Tour before winning a place on the European Tour via qualifying school at the end of 1999 . He failed to retain his tour card during his rookie season and dropped back to the Challenge Tour for 2001 . He won his first professional tournament in 2002 at the Tessali Open del Sud , and went on to finish 9th on the Challenge Tour Rankings to graduate back to the European Tour for 2003 . Wakefield finished the 2003 European Tour season inside the top 100 on the Order of Merit to retain his card , but was back at the tour school at the end of 2004 having just missed out on keeping his place via the money list . He won his card back , and has secured his place on the European Tour since then with solid performances , although he has yet to win a tournament at the highest level . In 2005 , he won his second professional title , the Dimension Data Pro - Am in South Africa . European Tour playoff record ( 0 – 2 ) " Note : Wakefield only played in The Open Championship . " CUT = missed the half - way cut " T " = tied Kilbehenny Kilbehenny ( ) is a village in County Limerick , Ireland , on the R639 regional road . It is situated on the County Cork border and is within two kilometres of the County Tipperary border . The village is east of Mitchelstown , the nearest town , and 1 km from Junction 12 of the M8 Dublin to Cork motorway . Kilbehenny is home to a medieval cemetery , Kilbehenny Graveyard . Until 30 June 2012 Kilbehenny was served by Bus Éireann Expressway route 8 from Cork to Dublin . Galații Bistriței Galații Bistriței ( ; ) is a commune in Bistrița - Năsăud County , Romania . It is composed of five villages : Albeștii Bistriței ( formerly " Ferihaza " ) , Dipșa , Galații Bistriței , Herina and Tonciu . At the 2011 census , 80.4 % of inhabitants were Romanians , 9.3 % Hungarians and 8.7 % Roma . Foxboro Grange Hall The Foxboro Grange Hall is a historic Grange building at 11–15 Bird Street in Foxborough , Massachusetts . It is a three - story wood frame structure , five bays wide at the upper levels and three storefronts wide on the first level , with a hip roof and clapboard siding . Built in 1897 , it is one of few wood - frame commercial buildings in the town , and is a reminder of the town 's agricultural past for its historic use as a Grange hall . The first floor has been adapted for retail use . The hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . Project DELTA Project DELTA was the first of the four Special reconnaissance ( SR ) units with a Greek letter formed by the U.S. Military Assistance Command , Vietnam ( MACV ) during the Vietnam War to collect operational intelligence in remote areas of South Vietnam . Project DELTA was established at Nha Trang in 1964 and consisted of six reconnaissance hunter - killer teams each composed of two United States Special Forces ( USSF ) and four Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces ( LLDB ) and later supported by the 91st Ranger battalion . It was designated Detachment B - 52 , 5th Special Forces Group.U.S. Army Special Forces 1961 - 1971 , Chart 7 DELTA 's mission included operational and strategic reconnaissance into long - held Viet Cong areas and the direction of air strikes on them . They were also to conduct bomb damage assessment , conduct small scale reconnaissance and hunter - killer operations , capture and interrogate VC / NVA , tap communications , bug compounds and offices , rescue downed aircrew and prisoners of war , emplace point minefields and other booby traps , conduct psychological operations , and perform counter intelligence operations . They were to focus on base areas and infiltration routes in the border areas . DELTA originated as LEAPING LENA which was established on 15 May 1964 in order for the USSF to train LLDB teams for missions into Laos . The result of this was that five teams of eight men were parachuted into Laos and only five men survived the experience . The US did not participate . On 12 July 1964 a US Special Forces B - Team ( B - 110 ) and an A - Team ( A - 111 ) from the US 1st Special Forces Group arrived to take over the mission . By October 1964 LEAPING LENA was re-designated Project DELTA with USSF in control and serving alongside LLDB in actual operations . The main base was established at Nha Trang and half of the A - team at Dong Ba Thin Base Camp to train the 91st Ranger Battalion . DELTA can trace it s roots from WW2 " Black Devil 's " U.S.A / Canada joint special operations unit . Project DELTA ceased operations prior to the establishment of " Operation Blue Light " , 5th SFG , ( Mott Lake Fort Bragg NC ) the precursor to the modern DELTA force . DELTA ceased operations on 30 June 1970 . By 1966 DELTA consisted of the following : U.S. Army Special Forces 1961 - 1971 , Chart 9 MIKE Forces were battalion and then brigade size reaction forces assigned aid in case of hostile action but also by conducting economy of force operations . Project DELTA 's MIKE Force was the 91st Ranger battalion . Project Delta aviation support was initially provided by the Vietnamese Air Force providing Forward Air Control ( FAC ) , radio relay and using H -34 " King Bees " Helicopters for team insertions and extractions . Forward air control support was originally supplied by pilots from the 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron ; later the 21st Tactical Air Support Squadron assumed the mission.http://www.projectdelta.net/aviation.htm In 1966 the USAF 21st TASS provided FAC 's that were assigned and lived with Delta . The Delta FAC 's as they were known were considered to be the best FAC 's in SE Asia . The Teams respected them and they were always accepted as part of the Project and hung out with the Recon men . The First American Helicopter Unit attached to Project Delta was the 145th Airlift Platoon , the crews were fast learners and did a fantastic job supporting Delta . Although the 145th provided support in 1965 , the 145th Air Lift Platoon was in Direct support of Delta Operations shows up in After Action Report ( AAR ) for Operation 1- 66 ( Binh Hoa ) . After consolidation of multiple Aviation Units the 145th was finally absorbed into what was to be known as the 281st Assault Helicopter Company ( 10th Combat Aviation Battalion , 17th Aviation Group ( Combat ) , 1st Aviation Brigade ) , which was placed under operational control of the 5th Special Forces Group in direct support of Project Delta operations in I and II Corps . The 281st AHC provided dedicated helicopter support from December 1966 and their support ended in December 1969 . When Delta operated in III Corps the Helicopter support was provided by the primary Unit . Project Delta 's last operation was in I Corps back to Mai Loc and the 101st Airborne Aviation supported Delta until it was deactivated . Insertions , extractions , ladders , McGuire Rig were all devised and formulated by the Senior Recon NCO's of Delta . Amorphoscelis siebersi Amorphoscelis siebersis is a species of praying mantis found in Borneo . Tree of Life Web Project. 2005 Texas A & M University Not So Far Away Not So Far Away is the third studio album by American alternative rock band Wideawake , released in 2005 . Albert Rose ( athlete ) Albert Edward Rose ( November 10 , 1901 – March 28 , 1961 ) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics . He was born in Syracuse , New York . In 1924 he was eliminated in the qualification of the long jump competition and finished ninth overall . Founder 's Building The Founder 's Building is the original building of Royal Holloway College , University of London ( RHUL ) , in Egham , Surrey , England . It is an example of Gothic Revival architecture in the United Kingdom . Today it is the dominant building on the campus . The construction of the building began in 1874 , and was completed in 1881 . The building and the college were a £ 600,000 " gift to the nation " by the entrepreneur and philanthropist Thomas Holloway . It was designed by the architect William Henry Crossland , and inspired by the Château de Chambord in the Loire Valley , France . The building was officially opened in 1886 by Queen Victoria , who allowed the use of " Royal " in the college 's name by Royal mandate . A statue of Queen Victoria sits in the centre of the north quadrangle . The centre of the south quadrangle contains a statue of Thomas Holloway and his wife Jane . The marble statues were sculpted by Prince Victor of Hohenlohe - Langenburg ( Count Gleichen ) . Original features Times Higher Education . 5 February 2009 The Founder 's Building houses the Picture Gallery , containing a collection of over 70 pieces of Victorian era art given to the college at the time of its founding by Thomas Holloway . Founder 's is home to one of the University 's lecture theatre 's , the non-denominational chapel , and the infamous reading room which is open to students 24 / 7 . The north tower is known as the Clock Tower , the south as the Dragon Tower ( due to its dragon like gargoyles ) , and the centre tower as the Lantern Tower , housing a lantern which is very occasionally lit . Today , the offices of the Department of Politics and International Relations , the Department of Classics and some offices of the School of Management are housed in the building , while other academic departments of the college are located in more modern buildings on the college 's campus . Many of the college 's main administrative offices remain within the Founder 's Building . It is also a Hall of Residence for the campus , with rooms for over 550 students . A bar within the building is named " Crosslands " in honour of its architect . The original building plans as well as photographs at the time of completion are available for viewing in the Royal Holloway archives located in Founder 's . The building has been featured in several films and television programmes including : Kuldesh Johal Kuldesh Johal ( born 25 September 1980 in Huddersfield ) is a former professional snooker player . He competed on the main tour during the 2008/2009 and 2010/2011 seasons . Born in 1980 , Johal played in Challenge Tour qualifying events in the early 2000s , without any success . He won two Pontin 's International Open Series events during the 2007/ 2008 season , defeating James Leadbetter , Matthew Couch , Jeff Cundy , Stuart Carrington and Andrew Pagett in Event 2 and Gary Wilson , Jamie Jones , Liam Highfield , Stephen Craigie and Simon Bedford in Event 6 , winning a place on the main tour for the 2008/ 2009 season . Johal 's first season as a professional brought runs to the last 64 at two ranking tournaments - the 2008 UK Championship , where he beat Aditya Mehta and Paul Davies , both 9 – 5 , before losing by the same scoreline to Michael Holt , and the 2009 China Open , where he overcame Michael Georgiou and Barry Pinches but lost 3 – 5 to Judd Trump . He lost his first - round qualifying match in the 2009 World Championship 8–10 to Jin Long , and finished the season ranked 80th , falling off the tour . His performances in the minor tour events the following season were sufficient for him to return to the professional circuit for 2010/2011 ; however , he lost 18 of his 25 matches , the highlight being a run to the last 32 at PTC Event 2 . There , he defeated Patrick Wallace 4 – 1 and Matthew Selt by the same scoreline , but surrendered a 3 – 1 lead over Alan McManus to lose 3 – 4 . He concluded the season with a ranking of 86th , and was again relegated . Having not played competitive snooker since 2012 , Johal entered Q - School in 2015 , aiming to regain his place on tour . In Event 2 , he beat five opponents , including Jamie Rhys Clarke and Marcus Campbell – relegating the latter from professional snooker after a 24 - year career – to reach the quarter - finals . Requiring only a victory in this match to return to the main tour , he was drawn against Jason Weston , but lost 2 – 4 . At the beginning of the 2015/ 2016 season , Johal received entries to the first three ranking events ; he lost all three of his opening matches - in the Australian Goldfields Open , 1 – 5 to Zhao Xintong , at the Shanghai Masters , 4 – 5 to Craig Steadman and in the International Championship , 3 – 6 to Neil Robertson . Barnard Mills Barnard Mills is an historic mill at 641- 657 Quarry Street in Fall River , Massachusetts . Developed beginning in 1874 , it was the first mill to use ring spinners instead of mule spinners , and was a major local employer until its closure in 1939 . The complex has been redeveloped as a commercial retail space called Tower Mill . The mill was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . The Barnard Mills complex occupies a highly visible location , set between Quarry Street and the Quequechan River , just northwest of Interstate 195 at its western junction with Massachusetts Route 24 . The main building is a five - story granite structure , long and wide , with a tall centrally positioned Italianate tower . Attached to the southern corner of the main building is a two - story granite weave shed . The mill corporation was organized in 1872 , but the mill was not built until 1874 . It was constructed in native Fall River granite for the manufacture of cotton cloth during the city 's post-Civil War textile building boom . It had an initial capacity of 28,000 spindles , which was later increased to 66,000 spindles with the construction of the attached weave shed in 1896 . L.I . Barnard served as the first president of the company , and N.B. Borden was treasurer . It was the city 's first mill to print cloth wider than . In its later years , it diversified into the production of tweeds and twills . The company was liquidated in 1939.Phillips History of Fall River During the 1980s the mill was converted into a retail outlet center , known as Tower Place.City of Fall River tourism link It is now known as Tower Mill , housing a variety of commercial and retail enterprises . Why the Swallow Has the Tail with Little Horns Why the Swallow Has the Tail with Little Horns ( ; tr. : " Pochemu u lastochki khvostik rozhkami " ) is the first animated film made in the Kazakh SSR . It was directed by Amen Khaydarov and released in 1967 . The film is based upon the traditional Kazakh fairy tale of the same name . The film was warmly received both by audiences and by professional masters of Soviet animation . It was accepted to a number of domestic and international film festivals , winning a prize at the 1968 All - Union Film Festival and the bronze medal in the children 's films category at the 1974 New York Animation Festival . This success was especially noteworthy because the artistic group which worked on the film were not experienced in animation , being recent graduates of the Almaty Art College.Abubakirova , Diana . Нарисованная жизнь . " Kursiv " . June 5 , 2008 . The artistic style of the film also received praise . In the words of Professor Baurzhan Nugerbekov : " The drawings and colours of the film are clear continuations of the smooth , flat designs of the Kazakh ornamental arts ; of the clear and colourful compositions on artistic felts " . Żuki , Gmina Tuczna Żuki () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuczna , within Biała Podlaska County , Lublin Voivodeship , in eastern Poland . It lies approximately south of Tuczna , south - east of Biała Podlaska , and north - east of the regional capital Lublin . Photo – Dember effect In semiconductor physics , the photo – Dember effect ( named after its discoverer ) is the formation of a charge dipole in the vicinity of a semiconductor surface after ultra - fast photo - generation of charge carriers . One of the main applications of the photo – Dember effect is the generation of terahertz ( THz ) radiation pulses for terahertz time - domain spectroscopy . This effect is present in most semiconductors but it is particularly strong in narrow - gap semiconductors ( mainly arsenides and antimonides ) such as InAs and InSb owing to their high electron mobility . The photo – Dember terahertz emission should not be confused with the surface field emission , which occurs if the surface energy bands of a semiconductor fall between its valence and conduction bands , which produces a phenomenon known as Fermi level pinning , causing , at it s time , band bending and consequently the formation of a depletion or accumulation layer close to the surface which contributes to the acceleration of charge carriers . These two effects can contribute constructively or destructively for the dipole formation depending on the direction of the band - bending . Bend of the Lane Bend of the Lane , also known as the Harlow Luther House , is a historic house at 181 Cedar Avenue in Swansea , Massachusetts . The main block of this 2 - 1 / 2 story wood frame house was built c. 1740 , and is a well - preserved local example of vernacular Georgian styling . A 1 - 1 / 2 story ell was added c. 1850 , and a second ell , an old " half - house " ( three - bay facade ) , was grafted onto the front c . 1930 . The house has been associated for many years with prominent local farmers , including its builder , Harlow Luther , and Victor Gardner , whose family settled Gardner 's Neck . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 . Adoum Adoum is both a surname and a given name . Notable people with the name include : Yōrō Station Yōrō Station is a station on the Yōrō Line , and is located 28.8 rail kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at . Yōrō Station has one ground - level side platform and one ground - level island platform connected by a level crossing . The station building , completed in 1919 is in the style of Giyōfū architecture . The station is staffed . ! colspan=5 | Yōrō Railway Yōrō Station opened on July 31 , 1913 . In fiscal 2015 , the station was used by an average of 646 passengers daily ( boarding passengers only ) . Kill Buddha Kill Buddha were an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles , California , active in 1992 – 1995 . Kill Buddha toured around Southern California mainly playing in West Hollywood , Hollywood and Santa Monica clubs like The Roxy Theatre ( West Hollywood ) , Raji 's , and Alligator Lounge . During their formation , grunge was considered the new punk rock , but Kill Buddha did not sound like other acts of the day . Their sound had more pop elements and less metal , while providing a deep groove with edgy guitars . The main members were Nick Delancy ( Ken David Paul ) , Oscar Nomination ( Andrew Burkhart ) , and Gary Dade . Mike Steele was in the band early on as the drummer , but he only lasted one week , and then Gary settled in . In 1993 , David Botkin occupied the drum seat for a year while Gary suffered a nervous breakdown and escaped to North Dakota to recover , apparently , from a bad marriage . Controversy surrounded the name of the band as most people thought they were anti-Buddhist or anti-religion , but this was not accurate . The idea of the name came from a saying in Buddhism , “ Kill the Buddha ” . The saying comes from the teachings ascribed to the Chinese Ch'an master Lin - chi I - hsüan ( d . 866 ) , ‘ If you meet the Buddha , kill the Buddha… in this way , you attain liberation . ’ The intention was to shock students into realizing that they themselves were Buddhas , and that they had no need to depend upon , mistakenly objectify , or inordinately revere figures external to themselves . Earlier band names used were : Luscious God Boys ( a play on Keanu Reeves and his band , Dogstar ) , The Ruling Class , and f stop . The Los Angeles music scene was still recovering from the Big Hair bands and phony showcases as a result of the prevalent pay - to - play policies that most of the clubs had during this time , so the Buddha 's went south to Orange County and performed at Club Mesa for their first show . They liked the place and returned many times , eventually playing their final show there ( which was professionally videotaped ) . The band also had befriended some San Diego musicians and were invited to play in San Diego 's alternative clubs , The Casbah ( US music venue ) and Bodie 's World Famous Dive Bar , but the Buddha 's always failed to show up . In late 1992 , Kill Buddha entered Paramount Recording Studios ( with Barry Conley engineering ) and recorded 10 songs in 2 days , all performed live . They entered the studio again in early 1993 to record 4 new songs . All of these recordings were never released , although a few mix tapes did manage to get out to some of their fans . This material included many of their live show staples : Values , Fog , Greenflash ( a holdover from Scream From the Trees ) , I Love You To Pieces , Grand Prix and Because You Stole Cherries , amongst others . Band interest waned on completing these recordings , and stopped altogether when Gary left . They decided to start fresh after David came aboard in late 1993 and recorded 5 new songs ( one remains unreleased ) at Cadillac Sound Studios . In early 1994 , Kill Buddha released their widely cherished self - titled EP on Deviant Records ( US ) ( currently out of print ) which included four songs : Cleopatra , Liar Liar , The Antidote and Laundry . It found radio airplay mainly on KXLU , KNAC , KUCI , 91X as well as other radio stations around Southern California . Oddly , the EP was " rejected " by radio stations KROQ - FM and KLOS , so the band had the rejection letter s framed and hung on the wall of their record company . The EP was also a favorite that was played most nights at Raji 's in Hollywood . Industry insider Bob Timmons ( Geffen Records , Nirvana , Aerosmith , Smashing Pumpkins ) was also extremely impressed after seeing them perform and approached them about representation . The EP was making the rounds at CBS Records in Santa Monica and was generating a buzz . Unfortunately , they would never benefit from the goodwill that was building . Kill Buddha had decided to quit in January 1995 before playing their last show at Club Mesa . Later , unbeknownst to the individual band members , they all had eventually relocated to San Francisco . Upon discovering this in 1999 , they reunited for a one - off gig in October , which was recorded ( presently unreleased ) . Prior to Kill Buddha , Ken , David and Andrew , along with Michael Kerns ( Paramount Recording Studios ) were in the LA band , Tocan ( 1978 – 1980 ) . Gary Dade was previously a member of LA metal band Armored Saint ( 1980 – 1982 ) , Tempered Steel ( 1983– 1985 ) , influential industrial LA band Scream From The Trees ( 1987– 1989 ) ( sometimes with Andrew ) and also appears on Bruce Drake 's first solo release , Locust ( 2004 ) . Gary Dade ( 2008 ) playied and recorded with Smokin ' 66 ( www.myspace.com/smokinsixtysix ) , based in Seattle . The band released a 6 - song album in February 2009 , " Smokin 66 " . The name of the band came from bass player , Todd Perkins ' restored 1966 Chevy Malibu , which had a personalized license plate reading " Smokin66 " . In 2009 , Smokin 66 parted ways with singer Shannon . Presently , the band is known as Deliciously Infectious . They are presently on Hiatus after recording and performing in the Seattle area . David Botkin ( son of Perry Botkin Jr. ) was a member of The Men ( 1991– 1992 ) . David also appears on the Dr. Demento novelty track , Down with V.E.G. by The Amazing Onionheads ( 1994 ) , which Andrew produced . Ken and David were in a " Men " side project band , Jimi 's Kids ( 1991 ) . During 2008– 2009 , David was playing in an L.A. area band which sometimes features Slash on guitar . David 's current project is The Ooks of Hazzard , noted for their cover of MGMT 's song " Kids " , which went viral on YouTube in April 2010 . Andrew and Gary formed Joy Bang in 1995 as an on again , off again project ( currently on hiatus ) , after Kill Buddha dissolved . A three - song EP was released in 1995 ( currently out of print ) . Some new material was recorded in 2007 . Andrew also appears on Jackson Kayne 's single , A Post Christmas ( 1987 ) . Andrew and Mike Steele were also in Ray Rae 's Tribute to Hendrix band ( 1989– 1991 ) , which performed around Los Angeles area clubs and colleges . Karakhs Karakhs may refer to : Taiyuan railway station ( Taiwan ) Taiyuan ( ) is an elevated railway station on the TRA Taichung line located in Beitun District , Taichung , Taiwan . Taiyuan Station was rebuilt with an elevated platform in 2016 The TRA once operated a restaurant on the second floor at old Taiyuan Station , while Giant Bicycle s also operated a store . Both are closed already prior to replaced by the elevated station . Dashan railway station Dashan ( ) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration ( TRA ) West Coast line ( Coastal line ) located in Houlong Township , Miaoli County , Taiwan . The station was opened on 11 October 1922 . Revenue Tower The Revenue Tower is a skyscraper located in Wan Chai , Hong Kong . The tower rises 49 floors and in height . The building was completed in 1990 . The Revenue Tower , which stands as the 93rd - tallest building in Hong Kong , is composed entirely of office space . The building , along with its twin tower , the Immigration Tower , house government offices . The building is unique in that it houses a sky lobby on the 38th floor ; this is designed to ease vertical transportation in the tower . The building was originally called Wanchai Tower III . The Inland Revenue Department relocated to the tower in December 1991 from their premises at Windsor House in Causeway Bay . In 1989 , the opening of the Revenue Tower was projected to save the government $ 120 million annually in office space rental costs . Financial Secretary John Tsang announced in 2008 that the government would study the feasibility of relocating the departments housed within the Immigration Tower , Revenue Tower , and Wanchai Tower to Kai Tak and Tseung Kwan O New Town in order to open up the valuable Gloucester Road lands for private redevelopment . Surveyors estimated then that the site could fetch up to $ 20 billion if the site were auctioned by the government . The plan has garnered some criticism for moving government services to locations seen as less convenient . An area of Tseung Kwan O on Po Yap Road , named Area 67 , is already zoned to house government offices . 9 Queen 's Road Central 9 Queen 's Road Central is a skyscraper located in the Central district of Hong Kong . The tower rises 39 floors and in height . The building was completed in 1991 . It was designed by architectural firm Wong Tung & Partners , and was developed by Hongkong Land . 9 Queen 's Road Central , which stands as the 80th - tallest building in Hong Kong , is composed almost entirely of commercial office space ; the podium which the building rises out of is used for retailing . It is built in Art Deco style . A.A.C. Eagles A.A.C. Eagles is an American amateur soccer team based in Chicago , Illinois , United States . Founded in 1940 , the team plays in Region II of the United States Adult Soccer Association , a network of amateur leagues at the fifth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid . The team 's colors are red and white . The Eagles were formed as an ethnic club by Polish American immigrants to the Chicago area in 1940 . Originally known as the Polish American Athletic Club Eagles ( PAAC Eagles ) , the team first played in the National Soccer League of Chicago , and played under that name until 1950 , when the team became officially known as the Chicago Eagles . Since then the team has been known by various names , swapping between its earlier names ( PAAC Eagles , Chicago Eagles ) , and newer variants ( Chicago American Eagles , Polish Eagles ) , before settling on its current incarnation in the mid-1990s . The Eagles currently play in the Metropolitan Soccer League , which is a member of the United States Adult Soccer Association Region II group of leagues . The Eagles have a long and distinguished history of competing in the National Challenge Cup . Having already reached the final stages of the competition during it s early years in 1948 and 1949 , the Eagles reached the semi-finals in 1989 , losing on penalties to eventual winners St. Petersburg Kickers , and won the tournament in 1990 in the pre-MLS era , beating the Brooklyn Italians 2 – 0 in the final thanks to goals from Janusz Kieca and Peter Modrzejewski . Their win in the competition also gave them entry to the 1991 CONCACAF Champions ' Cup , where they lost 4 – 1 on aggregate in the first round to Bermudian club PHC Zebras . The Eagles qualified for the cup again in 1994 , the last all - amateur competition prior to the entrance of team s from Major League Soccer , but lost 2 – 1 to Bavarian Leinenkugel in the quarter finals . Since the introduction of professional teams into the cup the Eagles have not fared as well . They lost in the first round to the Chicago Stingers in 1995 , lost in the first round again in 2002 to New York Freedom , and lost in the first round for a third time in 2005 , this time falling 4 – 1 to USL Premier Development League side Chicago Fire Premier.http://www.usopencup.com/1995/2005/119837.html In 2008 the club qualified for their fourth modern US Open Cup , beating the Milwaukee Bavarians and Des Moines Menace Reserves in their regional qualification tournament , http://www.usopencup.com/1995/2008/321832.htmlhttp://www.usopencup.com/2008qualification/USASA/249298.html but lost 4 – 0 in the first round to the Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the USL Second Division.http://www.usopencup.com/firstround/255543.html In addition to their USOC triumph in 1990 , the Eagles won the USASA Open Cup in 1989 and 2002 . They are nine - time Illinois state champions , eleven - time Metropolitan Soccer League Major Division champions , http://www.usopencup.com/home/255503.html and also sponsored the Chicago Eagles Select which briefly played in the USL Premier Development League in 2001 and 2002 . " Source : " Droughts in the United States Drought in the United States is similar to that of other portions of the globe . Below normal precipitation leads to drought , which is caused by an above average persistence of high pressure over the drought area . Changes in the track of extratropical cyclones , which can occur during climate cycles such as the El Niño - Southern Oscillation , or ENSO , as well as the North Atlantic Oscillation , Pacific Decadal Oscillation , and Atlantic multidecadal oscillation , modulates which areas would be more prone to drought and when drought develops . Increased drought frequency is expected to be one of the effects of global warming . In dry areas , removing grass cover and going with a more natural vegetation for the area can reduce the impact of drought , since a significant amount of fresh water is used to keep lawns green . Droughts are periodic , alternating with floods over a series of years . The worst droughts in the history of the United States occurred during the 1930s and 1950s , periods of time known as ' Dust Bowl ' years in which droughts lead to significant economic damages and social changes . In particular , relief and health agencies became overburdened and many local community banks had to close . The U.S. Drought Monitor provides national database to track the duration and severity of droughts in the United States , hosted by the University of Nebraska - Lincoln with assistance from the United States Department of Agriculture and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Their standardized measurements track droughts on a severity scale from " Abnormally Dry " ( D0 ) to " Exceptional " ( D4 ) . Mechanisms of producing precipitation include convective , stratiform , and orographic rainfall . Convective processes involve strong vertical motions that can cause the overturning of the atmosphere in that location within an hour and cause heavy precipitation , while stratiform processes involve weaker upward motions and less intense precipitation over a longer duration . Precipitation can be divided into three categories , based on whether it falls as liquid water , liquid water that freezes on contact with the surface , or ice . If these factors do not support precipitation volumes sufficient to reach the surface over a sufficient period of time , the result is a drought . Drought can be triggered by a high level of reflected sunlight and above average prevalence of high pressure systems , winds carrying continental , rather than oceanic air masses , and ridges of high pressure areas aloft can prevent or restrict the developing of thunderstorm activity or rainfall over one certain region . Once a region is within drought , feedback mechanisms such as local arid air , hot conditions which can promote warm core ridging , and minimal evapotranspiration can worsen drought conditions . Winters during El Niño are warmer and drier than average in the Northwest , northern Midwest , and northern Mideast United States , so those regions experience reduced snowfalls . Activities resulting in global climate change are expected to trigger droughts with a substantial impact on agriculture throughout the world , and especially in developing nations . Overall , global warming will result in increased world rainfall . Along with drought in some areas , flooding and erosion will increase in others . Paradoxically , some proposed solutions to global warming that focus on more active techniques , solar radiation management through the use of a space sunshade for one , may also carry with them increased chances of drought . Certain regions within the United States are more susceptible to droughts than others . Droughts can be more damaging than tornadoes , tropical cyclones , winter storms and flooding combined . Unlike a hurricane , tornado or flooding , the onset of droughts happen gradually over a long period of time . In the Nevada " cash for grass " program , the people are paid to remove grass and put in desert landscaping . Xeriscaping calls for the planting of vegetation which is local in origin and more resistant to drought . When California suffered a severe drought from 1985 to 1991 , a California company , Sun Belt Water Inc. was established for the purpose importing water from Canada in marine transport vessels formerly used for oil transport and converted to water carriers . The idea was commercially viable and Sun Belt Water Inc. , was selected by the Goleta Water District to enter a long term contract . When the government of British Columbia reversed its existing bulk water export policy , the change in government policy led to a claim by Sun Belt Water Inc. against Canada under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) . The National Integrated Drought Information System ( NIDIS ) Act was signed into law in 2006 ( Public Law 109 - 430 ) . The Western Governors ' Association described the need for NIDIS in a 2004 report , Creating a Drought Early Warning System for the 21st Century : The National Integrated Drought Information System . The NIDIS Act calls for an interagency , multi-partner approach to drought monitoring , forecasting , and early warning , led by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) . NIDIS is being developed to consolidate data on drought 's physical , hydrological and socio-economic impacts on an ongoing basis , to develop drought decision support and simulation tools for critical , drought - sensitive areas , and to enable proactive planning by those affected by drought . NIDIS ( www.drought.gov ) draws on the personnel , experience , and networks of the National Drought Mitigation Center , the NOAA Regional Climate Centers , and the Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessments ( RISAs ) , among others . Federal agencies and departments partnering in NIDIS include the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers , the Bureau of Reclamation , the U.S. Geological Survey , NASA , the U.S. Department of Energy , the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , the National Science Foundation , and the Natural Resources Conservation Service . There are indications for megadroughts between 900 and 1300.http://www.deseretnews.com/article/595097448/Tree-rings-reveal-megadroughts.html Drought apparently struck what is now the American Southwest back in the 13th century , which probably affected the Pueblo cities , and tree rings also document drought in the lower and central Mississippi River basin between the 14th and 16th century . The droughts of that period might have contributed to the decline and fall of the Mississippian cultures . The 18th century seems to have been a relatively wet century in North America , but there were apparently droughts in Iowa in 1721 , 1736 , and from 1771 to 1773.Cleaveland , M.K. , Duvick , D.N. , 1992 . Iowa climate reconstructed from tree rings , 1640 – 1982 . Water Resources Research 28 , 2607– 2615 . There were at least three major droughts in 19th - century North America : one from the mid-1850s to the mid-1860s , one in the 1870s , and one in the 1890s . There was also a drought around 1820 ; the periods from 1816 to 1844 and from 1849 to 1880 were rather dry , and the 19th century overall was a dry century for the Great Plains . While there was little rain - gauge data from the mid-19th century in the middle of the US , there were plenty of trees , and tree - ring data showed evidence of a major drought from around 1856 to around 1865 . Native Americans were hard hit , as the bison they depended upon on the Plains moved to river valleys in search of water , and those valleys were full of natives and settlers alike . The river valleys were also home to domestic livestock , which competed against the bison for food . The result was starvation for many of the bison . The 1870 – 1877 drought brought with it a major swarm of Rocky Mountain Locusts , as droughts benefit locusts , making plants more nutritious and edible to locusts and reducing diseases that harm locusts . Locusts also grow more quickly during a drought and gather in small spots of lush vegetation , enabling them to swarm , facts which contributed to the ruin of much of the farmland in the American West . The evidence for this drought is also primarily in tree - ring , rather than rain gauge , data . The 1890s drought , between 1890 and 1896 , was the first to be widely and adequately recorded by rain gauges , with much of the American West having been settled . Railroads promised land to people willing to settle it , and the period between 1877 and 1890 was wetter than usual , leading to unrealistic expectations of land productivity . The amount of land required to support a family in more arid regions was already larger than the amount that could realistically be irrigated by a family , but this fact was made more obvious by the drought , leading to emigration from recently settled lands . The Federal government started to assist with irrigation with the 1902 Reclamation Act . The Dust Bowl or the Dirty Thirties was a period of severe dust storms causing major ecological and agricultural damage to American and Canadian prairie lands from 1930 to 1936 ( in some areas until 1940 ) . The phenomenon was caused by severe drought coupled with decades of extensive farming without crop rotation , fallow fields , cover crops or other techniques to prevent erosion . During the drought of the 1930s , without natural anchors to keep the soil in place , it dried , turned to dust , and blew away eastward and southward in large dark clouds . At times the clouds blackened the sky reaching all the way to East Coast cities such as New York and Washington , D.C. Much of the soil ended up deposited in the Atlantic Ocean , carried by prevailing winds which were in part created by the dry and bare soil conditions itself . These immense dust storms — given names such as " Black Blizzards " and " Black Rollers " — often reduced visibility to a few feet ( around a meter ) . The Dust Bowl affected , centered on the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma , and adjacent parts of New Mexico , Colorado , and Kansas . Millions of acres of farmland became useless , and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to leave their homes ; many of these families ( often known as " Okies " , since so many of them came from Oklahoma ) traveled to California and other states , where they found economic conditions little better than those they had left . Owning no land , many traveled from farm to farm picking fruit and other crops at starvation wages . Author John Steinbeck later wrote " The Grapes of Wrath " , which won the Pulitzer Prize , and " Of Mice and Men " about such people . Negative effects included bank closures and overburdened relief and health agencies . Economic migrants also had mixed success as native workers in many areas resented the intense competition for dwindling jobs . The National Drought Mitigation Center has reported that financial assistance from the government alone may have been as high as $ 1 billion ( in 1930s dollars ) by the end of the drought . Drought began in the Southwestern United States in 1944 and continued through the entire rest of the decade ; one of the longest recorded droughts observed there . This drought continued into the 1950s . Other severe drought years in the United States happened through the 1950s . These droughts continued from the 1940s drought in the Southwestern United States , New Mexico and Texas during 1950 and 1951 ; the drought was widespread through the Central Plains , Midwest and certain Rocky Mountain States , particularly between the years 1953 and 1957 , and by 1956 parts of central Nebraska reached a drought index of −7 , three points below the extreme drought index . From 1950 to 1957 , Texas experienced the most severe drought in recorded history . By the time the drought ended , 244 of Texas 's 254 counties had been declared federal disaster areas . Drought became particularly severe in California , with some natural lakes drying up completely in 1953 . Southern California was hit hard by drought in 1958– 59 , badly straining water resources . A widespread , 1930s - style dust storm affected the Plains and beyond on 19 February 1954 driven by winds of up to 100 mph / 161 km/ h , drifting soil to 3 feet / a metre deep in some areas.Hurt 1956 Ch 9https://www.nytimes.com/1954/02/20/archives/dust-storm-rages-over-many-states-from-midwest-to-mexican-border.html The Northeastern United States were hit with devastating drought which lasted almost four to five years in the 1960s . The drought affected multiple regional cities from Virginia into Pennsylvania , New Jersey and New York ; the drought also affected certain Midwest States . Drought continued in parts of California in the early 1960s . Southern California recorded its worst drought of the 20th century in 1961 . Short term droughts hit particular spots of the United States during 1976 and 1977 . California 's statewide snowpack reached an all - time low in 1977 . Water resources and agriculture ( especially livestock ) suffered ; negatively impacting the nation 's economy . This drought reversed itself completely the following year . Drought s also affected the Northeast US , Corn Belt and Midwest States during 1980 and 1983 . The 1983 Midwestern States Drought was associated with very dry conditions , severe heat and substandard crop growth which affected prices and caused hardship for farmers . Multiple disaster declarations went out in Indiana and neighboring states because of the 1983 drought . Readings of or higher became prevalent in 1983 during these dry spells across the Midwest , Ohio Valley Regions and Great Lakes . Kentucky declared the 1983 drought their second - worst in the 20th century ; 1983 was Ohio 's driest calendar year . Los Angeles received more rainfall than Cleveland that year . The drought forced many trees and shrubs into dormancy and created water shortages in many towns . The associating heat wave s killed between 500 – 700 people in the United States . Similar spells during 1980 caused between 4000 and 12000 deaths in the United States along with $ 24 billion in damage 1980 USD . A severe drought struck the Southeast from 1985 through 1987 . It began in 1985 from the Carolinas west - southwest into Alabama , when annual rainfall was reduced by 5 to 35 percent below what was normal . Light precipitation continued into the spring of 1986 , with Atlanta , Georgia recording their driest first six months on record . High amounts of precipitation during the winter of 1987 ended the drought . The Western United States experienced a lengthy drought in the late 1980s . California went through one of its longest observed droughts , from late 1986 through early 1991 . Drought worsened in 1988 - 89 , as much of the United States also suffered from severe drought . In California , the five - year drought ended in late 1991 as a result of unusual persistent heavy rains , most likely caused by a significant El Niño event in the Pacific Ocean and the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991 . Another significant drought in the United States occurred during 1988 and 1989 . Following a milder drought in the Southeastern United States the year before , this drought spread from the Mid- Atlantic , Southeast , Midwest , Northern Great Plains and Western United States . This drought was widespread , unusually intense and accompanied by heat waves which killed around 4,800 to 17,000 people across the United States and also killed livestock across the United States . One particular reason that the drought of 1988 became very damaging was farmers might have farmed on land which was marginally arable . Another reason was pumping groundwater near the depletion mark . The drought of 1988 destroyed crops almost nationwide , residents ' lawns went brown and water restrictions were declared many cities . The Yellowstone National Park fell victim to wildfires that burned many trees and created exceptional destruction in the area . This drought was very catastrophic for multiple reasons ; it continued across the Upper Midwest States and North Plains States during 1989 , not officially ending until 1990 . The conditions continued into 1989 and 1990 , although the drought had ended in some states thanks to normal rainfalls returning to some portions of the United States . Dry conditions , however , increased again during 1989 , affecting Iowa , Illinois , Missouri , eastern Nebraska , Kansas and certain portions of Colorado . The drought also affected Canada in certain divisions . The drought of 1988 became the worst drought since the Dust Bowl 50 years before in the United States ; 2008 estimates put damages from the drought somewhere between $ 80 billion and almost $ 120 billion in damage ( 2008 USD ) . The drought of 1988 was so devastating that in later years it was compared against Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and against Hurricane Katrina ; in addition , it would be the costliest of the three events : Hurricane Katrina comes second with $ 81 billion ( 2005 United States dollars ) , Hurricane Andrew coming in third . The drought of 1988 qualifies being the costliest natural disaster in the history of the United States . During 1993 the Southeastern United States experienced high temperatures and conditions of drought for extended periods . The heat waves associated caused the deaths of seventeen people and overall damage from the Southeastern - state drought of 1993 was somewhere between $ 1 billion and $ 3 billion in damage ( 1993 U.S. dollars ) . Similar drought conditions hit the Northeast United States during 1999 – the Northeast , including Kentucky , New York , New Jersey , Pennsylvania and Maryland were pummeled by extensive heat waves which killed almost 700 people across the Northeastern U.S. and unusually dry conditions caused billions of dollars in destruction during 1999 . This unusually damaging drought was reminiscent of the Northeast United States drought of the 1960s considering it affected similar states within the Northeast United States and New England . The Midwest and Rocky Mountain regions had a drought during 2002 , which was accompanied by dry conditions , wildfires and hot temperatures over the Western US and Midwest areas . The U.S. drought of 2002 turned a normal fire season into a very dangerous , treacherous and violent season . Denver was forced to impose mandatory limits regarding water for the first time in twenty - one years , as Colorado and other states in the Southwest were hit particularly hard by the severe drought conditions in 2002 . The Quad Cities had around below average rainfall during 2002 ( normal precipitation is every year , during 2002 were recorded ) . The 2001 – 02 rain season in Southern California was the driest since records began in 1877 . San Diego recorded only , compared to the annual average of . Records were broken in an even worse drought just five years later , during the 2006– 07 rain season in Los Angeles ( compared to the annual average of ) . The U.S. drought of 2002 was reminiscent of the 1988 drought and was compared to the droughts of the 1930s , the 1983 drought and the dry spells of the 1950s . The drought also affected Saskatchewan , Manitoba and Alberta , in Canada . Although the Western United States and Southwestern U.S. are most likely to be hit , droughts can also happen over the Upper Midwestern States , the Central Great Plains , Southeast United States , the Middle Atlantic , the Great Lakes Region , the Ohio River Valley , Northeastern United States and even New England . Droughts vary in severity and have potential for causing elevated to exceptional damage wherever they focus their area toward . There were extensive droughts through the 2000s ( decade ) all over the Southeastern United States , continuing as far westward as Texas . The Southeastern United States were affected by heavy droughts extending from the Carolinas toward Mississippi and even into Tennessee and Kentucky . Droughts affecting Florida were so severe that lakes were actually drying out . Wildfires , forest fires , and brush fires were very prevalent in association with the 2000s ( decade ) drought in the Southeastern United States . The drought of 2006–07 in California contributed to the extreme severity of the 2007 California wildfires . Missouri , Arkansas , ( portions of ) Louisiana , Tennessee , southeast Iowa and northern Illinois were hit with severe droughts and heat during 2005 . The conditions caused $ 1 billion in overall damage , there were no deaths attributed to the drought and associated heat spells . The Quad Cities themselves received only of precipitation during 2005 . In 2008 and 2009 , much of south and south - central Texas were in a state of exceptional drought . California also experienced a multiyear drought , peaking in 2007– 2009 , when a statewide drought emergency was issued . Although reports of widespread agricultural losses were reduced in later analysis , large decreases were seen in many fish populations in the region , and additional reliance on groundwater in farming may have set the precedent for further damages in the 2012– 2015 California drought . The California drought continued through 2010 and did not end until March 2011 . The drought shifted east during the summer of 2011 to affect a large portion of the Southwest and Texas . See above for additional information on this drought . In 2013 and early 2014 , the California drought returned and intensified , expanding to much of the western US . In 2013 , many places in California set all - time low precipitation records , with very little measurable rain falling across much of the state from January 2013 into mid-February 2014 . San Francisco nearly halved its previous annual record low in 2013 , receiving only 5.59 inches compared to a normal of 23.65 . The 2012–13 and 2013–14 winter snowpacks were among the lowest recorded in the last 100 years . In January 2014 , the state cut allocations from its State Water Project to zero percent ( revised upwards to five percent in April ) , a record low , as reservoirs dropped to critical levels . Municipal districts in the northern and central parts of the state , including the capital , Sacramento , enacted water rationing while over half a million acres ( 2000 km2 ) of Central Valley farmland were fallowed . In 2015 , wildfires burned over 7 million acres , primarily in the western U.S. and Alaska , which is approaching the all - time national record . In 2011 intense drought struck much of Texas , New Mexico and a large portion of the Southwest bringing much of the region its worst drought seen since the Dust Bowl years of the 1930s . Most of the drought in Texas ended or had it impacts ease by spring and summer 2012 as precipitation returned to the region , while the New Mexican drought continued unbroken into 2014 . The Texas and Southwest U.S. drought was also accompanied by a severe heat wave that brought record setting heat to much of Texas , including but not limited to bringing a 40 - day stretch of temperatures at or above to Dallas , Texas . Drought of severe magnitude also affected a large portion of the Southeastern US , especially Georgia and South Carolina . It is believed that a combination of La Niña and climate change had contributed to the intense drought . In 2012 , much of the U.S. had drought conditions develop through the late winter and spring months and lasting into the summer , creating the 2012 North American drought . Meanwhile , severe to extreme drought developed in the lower Midwest and Ohio Valley as well as the southern and central Rockies . This led to large wildfires in Colorado including the record setting Waldo Canyon fire , the most destructive in Colorado history . Drought conditions have led to numerous firework show cancellations and voluntary water restrictions in much of the Ozarks , Mid- Mississippi and Ohio River Valleys . Lagging effects of La Niña , climate change , and also a large persistent upper level ridge of high pressure present over much of North America since the late winter have all contributed to the drought and above average temperatures since February 2012 . This further lead to the vicious cycle of reduced evaporation and decreased rainfall all through the spring of 2012 . While the summer of 2011 was the second - warmest ( ) in U.S. history after the Dust Bowl era of 1936 the summer of 2012 was the third - warmest at ( ) . This intense heat wave contributed to the intensification of the drought particularly over the Midwest and the Northern Plains.http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=f2f628dd-a305-4320-8319-2bd701634078%40sessionmgr114&vid=5&hid=118 Because the drought conditions were forcing American farmers to sell off livestock , the Department of Defense sought to buy up meat at " fire sale " prices in order to stockpile meals for the lean times ahead . High wheat prices caused by the drought have discouraged farmers from investing in alternative drought - tolerant crops . The United States Drought Monitor observed “ extreme drought ” conditions in much of the eastern half of Massachusetts , southeastern New Hampshire and the southern part of Maine in September 2016 . In summer 2016 , severe drought affected the temperate New England and New York area , including a Massachusetts and New York drought that persisted into the fall . While not as severe as other major , more well - known droughts in the south and west where the climate is semi-arid , it was among the most severe for the northeastern region . Hydrologist Royce Fontenot said the impact of drought will linger according to the La Niña pattern . WSKV - FM WSKV-FM ( 104.9 FM ) is a radio station broadcasting a Real Country and Bluegrass Music format . Licensed to Stanton , Kentucky , United States . The station is owned by Moore Country 104 , LLC . François Gonon François Gonon ( born April 23 , 1979 ) is a French orienteering competitor . He has received gold and silver medals with the French relay team in both world championships and European championships . He currently competes for the French orienteering club O'JURA and for the Swedish orienteering club IFK Göteborg . He competed at the 2005 World Orienteering Championships in Aichi , where he received a silver medal in " relay " with the French team.World Orienteering Championship , senior statistics 1966- 2006 ( Retrieved on July 14 , 2008 ) He received a silver medal in the " relay event " at the 2006 European Orienteering Championships in Otepää , together with Damien Renard and Thierry Gueorgiou . He finished 6th overall in the Orienteering World Cup in 2007 . " Profile : François Gonon " – World of O Runners ( Retrieved on July 14 , 2008 ) He received a bronze medal in the " long distance " at the 2008 World Orienteering Championships in Olomouc. " Profile : François Gonon " – World of O Runners ( Retrieved on August 27 , 2009 ) He received a bronze medal in the " long distance " at the 2011 World Orienteering Championships in Savoie . He received a gold medal in the " relay event " at the 2011 World Orienteering Championships in Savoie . Sea Songs Sea Songs is an arrangement of three British sea - songs by the English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams . It is based on the songs " Princess Royal " , " Admiral Benbow " and " Portsmouth " . The work is a march of roughly four minutes duration . It follows a ternary structure , with opening material based on " Princess Royal " and " Admiral Benbow " , with " Portsmouth " forming the central section before a return to the opening material featuring the first two songs . The march was arranged for military band in 1923 as the second movement of " English Folk Song Suite " , and the world premiere of the suite was given at Kneller Hall on 4 July 1923.Timothy Reynish , notes for " British Wind Band Classics " , Chandos Records 9697 , 1999 As a single work , its first performance was given at Wembley during the British Empire Exhibition in April 1924.Malcolm Walker , notes for " The Essential Vaughan Williams " , Chandos Records 241 - 9 , 1999 This work , as well as the " English Folk Song Suite " , stemmed from Vaughan Williams ' admiration for the band of the Royal Military School of Music at Kneller Hall.Stephen Banfield , notes for " Hickox conducts Vaughan Williams " , EMI Classics 5 73986 2 , 2000 The work was re-arranged for full orchestra in 1942 by the composer.Philip Lane , notes for " British Light Miniatures " , Naxos 8.570332 ( released 2007 ) The term " Sea Songs " may also be used to refer to any songs about or concerned with ships and seafarers . Such songs ( including Sea Shanties and other work songs ) are most commonly classed as Folk Music and are a major feature of maritime festivals held at seaports ( and some river - ports ) around the UK . The Vaughan Williams piece became well known in the United Kingdom as the theme tune to the BBC television adaptation of " Billy Bunter " in the 1950s , which used the central , " Portsmouth " , section as it s title music.whirligig-tv.co.uk , URL accessed July 14 , 2008 It was also used as the start - up music to Anglia Television until the early 1980s.Test Card Circle , URL accessed July 14 , 2008xtvworld.com , URL accessed July 14 , 2008 Both used the 1955 orchestral recording of the work performed by the New Concert Orchestra , conducted by Nat Nyll , which was part of the Boosey & Hawkes music library . This version is available on CD . " The Great British Light Experience " , EMI Classics 5 66677 2 Other more recent stereo recordings include performances conducted by Richard Hickox with the Northern Sinfonia , Leonard Slatkin with the Philharmonia Orchestra , George Hurst with the Bournemouth Sinfonietta and Paul Murphy with the Royal Ballet Sinfonia . The original military band score is available in a recording by the Royal Northern College of Music Wind Orchestra conducted by Timothy Reynish . " British Wind Band Classics " , Chandos Records CHAN9697 To commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the death of Vaughan Williams , the piece was performed at the 2008 Last Night of the Proms , in place of the traditional " Fantasia on British Sea Songs " by Sir Henry Joseph Wood , founding conductor of the Proms , and friend of Vaughan Williams.Prom 76 , bbc.co.uk , URL accessed July 14 , 2008BBC Proms 2008 – a festival spirit . The 114th BBC Proms 18 July to 13 September 2008 Under the title " The Last Night " , it is stated , " an orchestral version of Vaughan Williams 's Sea Songs ( rather than Henry Wood 's Fantastia On British Sea-Songs ) in celebration of the composer 's anniversary in 2008 . " URL accessed July 14 , 2008 Pokrzywnik , Kuyavian - Pomeranian Voivodeship Pokrzywnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skępe , within Lipno County , Kuyavian - Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - central Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Skępe , east of Lipno , and south - east of Toruń . The village has a population of 120 . Gregory Lee Johnson Gregory Lee " Joey " Johnson ( born 1956 ) is a political activist affiliated with the Revolutionary Communist Party USA . His burning of the flag of the United States in a political demonstration during the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas , Texas , in violation of a Texas law prohibiting flag desecration , led to his role as defendant in the landmark United States Supreme Court case " Texas v. Johnson " ( 1989 ) . Johnson was born in Richmond , Indiana . His father spent several years of Gregory 's childhood in prison . His mother , Sally , was a supporter of the civil rights movement who married a staff sergeant in the United States Army . Johnson grew up in a racially mixed , low - income neighborhood of Richmond . In 1969 , he moved with his family to an American military base in West Germany , where he was influenced by growing opposition to the Vietnam War among Vietnam War draftees . His family returned to the United States in 1971 . In 1973 , he dropped out of high school and joined the United States Merchant Marine , which took him to Panama and Mexico , where he observed American sociopolitical and economic influence . After moving to Tampa , Florida in 1976 , he joined the Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade , the youth arm of the Revolutionary Communist Party , USA . At the time of his arrest for flag desecration in Dallas , Johnson was a resident of Atlanta , Georgia , and had traveled to Dallas to protest at the 1984 Republican National Convention . On 22 August 1984 , Johnson participated in a political demonstration called the " Republican War Chest Tour " in Dallas , Texas to protest the policies of several Dallas - area businesses and of the Ronald Reagan presidential administration . The demonstration was timed to coincide with the 1984 Republican National Convention being held in downtown Dallas . During the demonstration , approximately one hundred protestors marched in the streets , chanted slogans , and staged anti-nuclear weapons and anti-war die - ins at various corporate offices . Some protestors vandalized businesses by spray - painting building walls and knocking over potted plants and ashtrays . Johnson did not take part in the vandalism , but took an American flag that had been seized from a flagpole at one of the buildings by another protestor . At the culmination of the protest outside Dallas City Hall , Johnson poured kerosene on the flag and set it on fire . While the flag burned , he chanted political slogans , including " Reagan , Mondale which will it be ? Either one means World War III ;" " Ronald Reagan , killer of the hour , Perfect example of U.S. power ; " and " red , white and blue , we spit on you , you stand for plunder , you will go under . " Some witnesses testified that they were seriously offended . No one was hurt or threatened with injury during the protest . Johnson was not the only protestor to be charged with a crime . Other charges included : vandalism , disorderly conduct , and a class C misdemeanor with a two hundred dollar fine , and of using abusive and obscene language in a public place causing a crowd to form . He was convicted of the desecration of a venerated object in violation of Texas Penal Code Annotated § 42.11 ( a ) ( 3 ) , sentenced to one year in prison , and fined $ 2,000 . Johnson appealed his conviction to the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas , but lost . He next petitioned the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals to review the decision . That court overturned his conviction , saying that the State of Texas could not punish Johnson for burning the flag because the First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects such activity as symbolic speech . The court also concluded that the flag burning in this case did not cause or threaten to cause a breach of the peace . The State of Texas asked the Supreme Court of the United States to hear the case . Attorneys David D. Cole and radical civil rights activist William Kunstler acted as Johnson 's lawyers . In 1989 , the Supreme Court handed down a controversial 5 - 4 decision in favor of Gregory Johnson , holding that Johnson 's conviction for flag desecration was inconsistent with the First Amendment . The Court 's decision invalidated laws against flag desecration in force in forty - eight of the fifty states . In response to the Supreme Court decision in " Texas v. Johnson " , the United States Congress enacted legislation outlawing the desecration of the flag , which then - President George H . W. Bush allowed to pass into law without his signature . The Flag Protection Act of 1989 went into effect at midnight on 28 October 1989 . On 30 October , Gregory Johnson joined Shawn Eichman , David Blalock , and Scott Tyler on the steps of the United States Capitol in Washington , D.C. , where they set fire to three American flags while chanting " burn , baby , burn . " The four protestors were arrested and spent the night in jail . The next day , Eichman , Blalock , and Tyler were charged with violating the Flag Protection Act of 1989 , demonstrating without a permit , and disorderly conduct . However , the United States Attorney 's Office declined to file charges against Johnson , claiming that there was insufficient evidence to prosecute him . Johnson declared that the government 's decision not to charge him was an " act of cowardice " and a " miscarriage of justice , " and stated that he was outraged . The consolidated cases of Shawn Eichman , David Blalock , and Scott Tyler eventually reached the Supreme Court with Eichman as the named respondent in " United States v. Eichman " ( 1990 ) , which was argued together with the case " United States v. Haggerty " ( 1990 ) . Mark Haggerty , Jennifer Campbell , Darius Strong and Carlos Garza were also charged with having violated the Flag Protection Act of 1989 outside a Seattle , Washington post office just a few minutes after the law went into effect on 28 October . The Supreme Court handed down its decision on " United States v. Eichman " on 11 June 1990 , ruling 5 - 4 in favor of Eichman , Haggerty , and the other respondents , and striking down the Flag Protection Act of 1989 . The failed federal legislation triggered many unsuccessful efforts to pass an amendment to the United States Constitution banning flag desecration , including one attempt during the two weeks in October 1989 between the passage of the Flag Protection Act of 1989 and it s taking effect , and another just eleven days after the " United States v. Eichman " ruling . The most recent attempt to send a flag desecration amendment to the states for ratification failed in the United States Senate by one vote on 27 June 2006 . Johnson lived in Houston for four years after his arrest for flag desecration , during which he worked in a warehouse while his attorneys worked on his case . He was described by a contemporaneous Houston activist , Geov Parrish , as an " obnoxious young transplanted New Yorker " who would show up at " every local demonstration with a bloody , severed pig 's head ( tendrils still trailing along ) that he 'd drag along on a leash and collar while shouting anti-imperialist slogans ; the pig , of course , was the United States . " Afterwards , Johnson moved to the South Bronx in New York City , then to San Francisco and Los Angeles , where he remained active with the Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade , in time becoming the Youth Brigade 's national spokesperson . He continued to speak out against legislation targeting flag desecration . He also became a Los Angeles organizer for the October 22 Coalition against police brutality and for Not in Our Name , an antiwar foreign policy organization . Throughout 2009 , Johnson , who during his Supreme Court case was a client of American civil rights attorney William Kunstler , promoted the film " " , a documentary that premiered at the 25th Sundance Film Festival . On 14 October 2011 , Johnson was arrested after he and two others chained themselves to the front doors of the headquarters of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation in Sacramento , California . The three were protesting in support of a hunger strike being conducted by Pelican Bay State Prison inmates . On 20 June 2016 , Johnson and Revolution Club members were arrested after burning the United States flag at the 2016 Republican National Convention , but the charges were unclear . In June 2019 , the City of Cleveland agreed to pay Johnson $ 225,000 because his 2016 arrest had been determined to have violated his free speech rights . Florian Bertmer Florian Bertmer is a German illustrator from the hardcore punk , grindcore and metal scene . He has done artwork for bands like Converge , Napalm Death , The Hope Conspiracy , The Dillinger Escape Plan , Agoraphobic Nosebleed , Pig Destroyer , Doomriders , Kirk Hammett , Lucasfilm , Alamo Drafthouse and others . His early works were reminiscent of Pushead while his later works have become more influenced by Art Nouveau and Occultism . He fronted the band Cheerleaders Of The Apocalypse . He has also created several official movie posters in collaboration with Alamo Drafthouse Cinema and has designed deck art for skateboard companies such as Creature Skateboards or Substance Abuse . Artwork for " Converge " includes illustrations for the inside cover for " The Poacher Diaries " and back cover artwork and insert poster for " Deeper the Wound " . Since their 1998 " Rise from Ruin " European tour he has done several t-shirt designs as well and a sought after poster for their 2007 tour . Artwork for " Agoraphobic Nosebleed " includes front cover artwork for " Bestial Machinery ( Discography Volume 1 ) " , " Split with Kill the Client 7 " " , " A Clockwork Sodom 7 " " , " Split CD / LP with Apartment 213 , " " Agorapocalypse " , and a 7 " split with Total Fucking Destruction . In collaboration with " Shirts & Destroy " he has done several online exclusive shirt designs for Agoraphobic Nosebleed . Bertmer also designed the cover art for Jesuit 's 2011 compilation album " Discography " . He has worked on numerous limited edition movie posters for Alamo Drafthouse for such iconic films as " The Holy Mountain " , " Hellboy " , the " Evil Dead " , " Night of the Living Dead " , " Santa Sangre " , the " Swamp Thing " , " Hellraiser " and " Cowboys and Aliens " . École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne The École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées de Bretagne ( ) often referred as ENSTA Bretagne formerly ENSIETA is one of the 207 French engineering schools accredited on 1 September 2017 to deliver engineering diplomas ( French grande école of engineering ) . The ENSTA Bretagne is a higher education establishment and a research centre run under the supervision of the French ministry of Armed Forces which governs a total of 4 engineering schools : École Polytechnique , ENSTA ParisTech , ENSTA Bretagne and ISAE - Supaero . Every year , it trains approximately 180 general engineers and generally recruits its students through the Concours Commun Mines Ponts competitive entrance exams . ENSTA Bretagne is partly a military academy for engineers because it trains engineers for the armed forces , although nowadays the majority ( 80 % ) of trainees are civilians . The ENSTA Bretagne is located in Brest , France . Created in 1819 , the Maistrance ( petty officer ) schools were reorganized over the years into two levels of training . The schools of higher education , situated in Brest and Toulon took the name of “ Ecoles Normales de Maistrance ” in 1868 . When the school in Toulon closed , Brest became the Ecole Superieure de Maistrance in 1877 then the Ecole Technique Superieure des Constructions Navales in 1912 . The Ecole Technique Supérieure de l’ Artillerie Navale was created in Toulon in 1928 . These two schools form the Ecoles Techniques Superieures de la Marine ( ETSM ) . They were accredited to deliver engineering diplomas in 1934 . In 1841 , the Toulon school was closed and the Brest Ecole Technique Supérieure des Constructions Navales was the only surviving school . It joined forces with the graduate schools in land armaments and aeronautics in 1971 to form the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs des Etudes et Techniques d’ Armement ( ENSIETA ) . Instituted by decree on 17 June 1975 , at first it taught on 2 sites , Brest and Arcueil , before merging onto the Brest site in 1986 . Originally exclusively dedicated to training military engineers to the requirements of the French Ministry of Defense , the school was progressively opened up to civilian students from 1988 . The number of civilian students increased dramatically in the 1990s in parallel with the military cutbacks linked to restructuring plans . In December 2000 , ENSIETA changed its name to ENSTA Bretagne and became a founder member of the ENSTA Group along with ENSTA ParisTech . This group aims to receive other high level student engineers as part of its development plans . On 2 February 2017 , the directors of IMT Atlantique and ENSTA Bretagne signed a partnership agreement between the two establishments in the presence of the Minister for Defense , Jean - Yves Le Drian . The agreement aims to establish coordinated activities in the short and long term , covering training ( especially through student exchanges between the 2 schools ) , research , innovation , internationalization and the creation of an engineering center of excellence and reference . ENSTA Bretagne is an administrator of the « France Energies Marines » and competitivity clusters « Mer Bretagne Atlantique » and « iD4car » . ENSTA Bretagne is also an administrator of the Université Bretagne - Loire ( UBL ) . ENSTA Bretagne is also a member of the competitivity clusters “ Images et Réseaux ” and “ EMC2 ” . Finally , since December 2010 , the school is a founder member of the ENSTA Group . There are generally 180 students in a year ( 85 % civilian and 15 % military ) who are mostly recruited through the Mines Télécom competitive entry exams . ENSTA Bretagne engineering degrees are accredited by the Commission des Titres d’Ingénieur ( CTI ) and have been certified EURACE ( European label given by the CTI ) . The first year of studies is followed by all the students in the school in general subjects at a graduate level ( mathematics , informatics , mechanics , electronics , management , finance , scientific studies etc. ) Eight core subjects and 21 profiles are then proposed from the second year onwards Since 2006 , ENSTA Bretagne has proposed a 3 - year apprenticeship general engineer course . There are 3 specializations ( Embedded Systems , Vehicle Architecture and Naval Platforms ) and a complementary course ( Company Sciences ) . These training courses ( of a 6 - year post Baccalaureate level ) are accredited by the Conference des Grandes Ecoles : Every year , ENSTA Bretagne receives around one hundred PhD students ( 8 years post Baccalaureate level ) in its research departments . ENSTA Bretagne is co-accredited to award a doctorate in two doctoral schools : ENSTA Bretagne and the students through their student union , propose sporting events , sailing , music , theater , student evenings concerts etc . The student union ( BDE ) runs all the extra curricula activities proposed to the students : evenings , sporting events , galas , the integration weekend ( welcoming the new students ) , the student / teacher day etc . It organizes events in the student building and common room and coordinates the clubs . The student sports union ( BDS ) proposes numerous sporting activities : rugby , handball , volleyball , football , basketball , swimming , fencing , table tennis , badminton , judo , diving , cycling , sailing etc. which can mostly be carried out using the school ’s equipment and facilities . ENSTA Bretagne participates in the Ministry of Defense graduate schools sports tournament ( the TSGED ) which takes place every year on the Ecole Polytechnique campus ( at Palaiseau ) , Croisière EDHEC campus etc . Research at ENSTA Bretagne , the reference point for the training , is in three departments . It answers two main objectives : ENSTA Bretagne also has joint laboratories with Thales , Naval Group and IxBlue . The IRDL Laboratory ( the Institut de Recherche Dupuy de Lôme , FRE CNRS 3744 ) is composed of lecturers from ENSTA Bretagne , ENIB and the two universities of Western Brittany , UBO and UBS . Their work covers the science and technology of mechanics and materials . The research is carried out in close cooperation with companies in the automotive , energy , aeronautical , health , transport industries and sectors which interact with the marine environment ( naval construction , offshore , renewable marine energies ) . The Lab- STICC ( the French acronym for the Information and Communication Science , Technology and Knowledge Laboratory , UMR CNRS 6285 ) comprises 180 lecturers from IMT - Atlantique Bretagne – Pays de Loire , UBO , UBS ( the University of Lorient - Vannes ) , ENIB and ENSTA Bretagne . ENSTA Bretagne is the 3rd most important contributor to the laboratory . It is active in 11 of the 17 themed research teams . The Training Research Center ( CRF - EA 1410 ) is composed of 30 lecturers from CNAM Paris ( the main establishment ) , Centrale - Supelec , the University of Évry and ENSTA Bretagne . The SHS research activities are a logical extension of the engineer training . They cover the knowledge of engineers and executives , their training and professional socialization , as well as the social , ethical and scientific issues of their activities . Richwood , Kentucky Richwood is an unincorporated community in Boone County , in the U.S. state of Kentucky . A post office called Richwood was established in 1859 , and remained in operation until 1918 . The community may have the name of the local Rich family . Bondo Constituency Bondo Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya . It is one of six constituencies in Siaya County . 2017 Gideon Ochanda A. Seshayya Sastri Sir Amaravati Seshayya Sastri ( 22 March 1828 – 29 October 1903 ) , or Sashiah Sastri , was an Indian administrator who served as the Diwan of Travancore from May 1872 to 4 May 1877 and as the Diwan of Pudukkottai from 1878 to 1894 . He is credited with having modernized the city of Pudukkottai . Seshayya Sastri was born in the village of Amaravati in Tanjore district , Madras Presidency in 1828 in a poor Hindu family . At the age of nine , Seshayya Sastri moved to Madras city with his uncle Gopala Aiyer . Seshayya Sastri had his schooling and higher education in Madras and graduated in 1848 in first class . In 1848 , Seshayya Sastri was employed as a clerk in the Revenue Office and rose to become Tahsildar , Naib Sheristadar and later , Head Sheristadar . In 1872 , Seshayya Sastri was appointed Diwan of Travancore and served from 1872 to 1877 , when palace intrigues forced him to quit . Seshayya Sastri served as Diwan of Pudukkottai from 1878 to 1886 and Diwan - Regent from 1886 to 1894 . He rebuilt the town of Pudukkottai and created the Pudukulam Lake . Seshayya Sastri retired from service in 1894 . He died on 29 October 1903 at the age of 75 . Seshayya Sastri was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India in 1902 . Seshayya Sastri was born on 22 March 1828 in the village of Amaravati in Tanjore district He was the youngest of six children and his father was a Vaidika priest . Sastri 's parents were poor and he had a troubled upbringing . At a very early age , he moved with his uncle Gopala Aiyer , to Madras . In Madras , he learnt Tamil from a private tuition master and had his first English lessons at a school run by a Portuguese named Francis Rodriques . In 1837 , Seshayya Sastri joined Anderson 's school . As a child , Seshayya Sastri mastered verses from the Bible and became a favorite with the Rev. Mr. Anderson . In 1840 , as a result of violent protests and accusations of proselytization against Anderson , an Education Board was set up by the Madras Government and a preparatory and a high school established by the board . Seshayya Sastri joined the preparatory school in 1841 . The school was later upgraded to a high school and Seshayya Sastri studied in the school till 1848 when financial difficulties forced him to quit . The headmaster of the school was the legendary E. B . Powell who took a special liking for the boy . Sastri 's classmates at the school were the illustrious Ramiengar and T. Madhava Rao . In 1848 , he joined Pachaiyappa 's school and studied with the aid of a regular stipend from the Government . Meanwhile , Sastri 's uncle Gopala Aiyer died in 1847 . The very same year Seshayya Sastri married Sundari , a native of Konerirajapuram and became a householder . Seshayya Sastri rigorously practised oratory and drama along with his close friend Ramiengar . He graduated on 29 May 1848 in first class . In September 1848 , Sastri was employed as a clerk in the Revenue Office . Seshayya Sastri 's performance as a clerk won him a place in the Roving Commission . Later , Seshayya was transferred to the Currents Department and was eventually appointed Tahsildar of Masulipatnam in May 1851 . Sastri was promoted as Naib Sheristadar in 1853 and Head Sheristadar on 5 November 1855 . Seshayya served in the Imam Commission from November 1858 to 1865 , when he was appointed Deputy Collector of Tanjore . Sastri took charge in April 1866 and served for a year till he was appointed Vice President of the Tanjore municipality . In 1869 , Seshayya was appointed Head Sheristadar of the Board of Revenue . In May 1872 , he succeeded his classmate Madhava Rao as the Dewan of Travancore . During the tenure of Seshayya Sastri as Dewan , the Varkala Tunnel connecting two lakes in Varkala , forty kilometres from Tiruvananthapuram city was opened for traffic . The first systematic census of Travancore state was taken on 18 May 1875 . Seshayya Sastri became Dewan at a time when Travancore was gripped by political intrigues . Sastri 's predecessor Madhava Rao had tried to overrule the king and was dismissed . Sastri , too , was dominant and uncompromising as Madhava Rao and had frequent clashes with the king . Notwithstanding this strained relationship , Kerala Varma , the ruler of Cochin , wrote a letter to Seshayya Sastri warning him about the designs of Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal but the letter fell into the hands of the Raja of Travancore . In August 1877 , Seshayya Sastri resigned as Diwan of Travancore and retired to Trichinopoly where he was appointed Vice - President and Secretary of the Mansion House Famine Relief Committee . In January 1878 , Seshayya was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council and served till August 1878 when he took charge as the Diwan of Pudukkottai . In 1878 , when Ramachandra Tondaiman was the ruler of Pudukkottai , Seshayya Sastri was appointed Dewan.Imperial Gazetteer of India , 1908 , Pg. 232 He brought forth a number of reforms . He remodelled the town and rebuilt it incorporating modern principles of town planning.Imperial Gazetteer of India , 1908 , Pg. 241 The Pudukkottai administrative office building was constructed during the tenure of Seshayya Sastri . The famous Pudukkulam Lake in Pudukkottai was a creation of Seshayya Sastri . Under Seshayya Sastri 's advice , Ramachandra Tondaiman renovated many temples in the state . At the suggestion of his Tanjore - born wife , Ramachandra Tondaiman adopted the name " Brihadambaldas " with consent of Dewan Seshayya Sastri . In 1886 , Ramachandra Tondaiman died and Martanda Bhairava Tondaiman , then a minor , succeeded to the throne of Pudukkottai . Seshayya Sastri , who was the Dewan , ruled Pudukkottai as Regent till Martanda Bhairava Tondaiman came of age . His tenure as dewan came to an end in 1894 and he returned to private life . In 1902 , Seshayya Sastri was knighted for his services to the Crown . Seshayya Sastri died on 29 October 1903 . Seshayya Sastri was made a fellow of the University of Madras in 1868 and on 1 January 1878 , made a Companion of the Order of the Star of India in the New Year Honour 's List . In 1901 , Seshayya Sastri was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India in the King 's Birthday Honour 's List . WLKS - FM WLKS-FM ( 102.9 FM ) is a radio station broadcasting a Country music format . Licensed to West Liberty , Kentucky , United States . The station is currently owned by Morgan County Industries , Inc . Westerhouse Woods , Virginia Westerhouse Woods is an unincorporated community in Northampton County , Virginia , United States . Limestone , Illinois Limestone is a village in Limestone Township , Kankakee County , Illinois , United States . It was incorporated in 2006 and had a population of 1,598 at the 2010 census . The village is part of the Kankakee – Bradley Metropolitan Statistical Area , which comprises all of Kankakee County . Limestone village is in central Kankakee County , west of Kankakee , the county seat , via Illinois Route 17 . According to the 2010 census , the village has a total area of , all land . In 2010 , Limestone had a population of 1,598 . The population was 94.8 % non-Hispanic white , 0.5 % black , 0.6 % Asian , 0.1 % non-Hispanic of some other race , 1.6 % from two or more races and 2.9 % Hispanic or Latino .2010 census report on the population and housing characteristics of Limestone 19th Arabian Gulf Cup The 19th Arabian Gulf Cup ( ) was the nineteenth edition of the biannual Gulf Cup competition , and took place in Muscat , Oman , from 4 to 17 January 2009 and was won by Oman for the first time in its history , http://goalzz.com/main.aspx?g=51&winners=true – Oman win the Gulf Cup 1 time in their history in a penalty shootout against regional rivals , Saudi Arabia . The 19th Arabian Gulf Cup marked as a milestone in the competition when it was broadcast for the first time in HD , and featured virtual graphics , such as distance between free kick barrier and the goal , 9.15 m circle for free - kicks , and off - side line detection with help from Al - Jazeera Sports . – Al - Jazeera Sports plays HD for the Gulf Cup . Many praised Al - Jazeera for their excellent coverage of the competition , noting that the camerawork was very similar to UEFA Euro 2008 . The 19th Arabian Gulf Cup was originally planned out to be held in 2008 , but due to Cyclone Gonu damaging Muscat six months before the planned time of the event , it was then postponed to early 2009 . 8 teams participated in the tournament . 10 goals 7 goals 2 goals František Doležal František Doležal ( born November 23 , 1913 , date of death unknown ) was a Czech boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics for Czechoslovakia . In 1936 he was eliminated in the first round of the bantamweight class after losing his fight to Albert Barnes . Baitun Nur Mosque Baitun Nur ( also spelled Baitunnur or Baitun Noor ) ( Arabic for " House of Light " ) is an Ahmadiyya mosque in Calgary , Alberta . Baitun Nur is the largest mosque in Canada . The cornerstone of the mosque was laid in 2005 . Construction was completed in 2008 at an estimated self - funded cost of C$ 15 million , with roughly C$ 8 million coming from the approximately 3,000 local Ahmadi Muslims . 5,000 people attended Baitun Nur 's grand opening on July 5 , 2008 , including dignitaries such as Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper , Opposition Leader Stéphane Dion , and Calgary Mayor Dave Bronconnier . The Roman Catholic Bishop of Calgary , Fred Henry , also attended . Mirza Masroor Ahmad , the supreme head of the worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Community , oversaw the opening . While members of various faiths were invited , the Sunni Muslim group Islamic Supreme Council of Canada , led by Syed Soharwardy , was not invited , due to its belief that Ahmadiyya Muslims are not real Muslims , and because it did not consider Baitun Nur a mosque . At the opening , Prime Minister Harper said " Calgarians , Albertans and Canadians will see the moderate , benevolent face of Islam in this mosque and the people who worship here . " Afterward , a governing party insider said " It 's an important signal the prime minister is sending , not just to militant Islamists abroad , but to their sympathizers here at home , that he 's perfectly prepared to ignore them and side with persecuted minorities within the faith . " Baitun Nur is located in the Castleridge community of Calgary . The mosque complex is in size . A steel - capped minaret tower and large steel dome are its most prominent external features . Around the exterior of the building are written 99 Arabic words , each an attribute of Allah 's character as stated in the Qur' an . In addition to serving as a place of worship , the mosque complex includes classrooms , office space , a children 's area , a kitchen and a community centre . In the prayer hall of the mosque hangs a 400 - kilogram chandelier that cost $ 50,000 . Baitun Nur was designed by Naseer Ahmad and Manu Chugh Architects ; it was the seventh Ahmadiyya mosque designed by Ahmad . European Institute of Women 's Health The European Institute of Women 's Health ( EIWH ) is a women 's and family health policy development institution . It was established in 1996 , primarily to ensure women 's and indeed all aspects of family health and well being were on the European and national member parliament 's agendas . The EIWH , is an NGO , established as a company , no shares . Its administrative office is based in Dublin , Ireland and it is a registered charity . Its work is aimed at positively influencing the European Parliament , European Commission and other international organisations and agencies to ensure the health , well being of women in particular and their families are and remain a priority issue . They actively work to promote increased understanding of the roles of sex and gender as ways of increasing understanding , managing and so improving health for all . The EIWH has a number of advisory roles to other organisations . This activity includes its work with : European Commission Transparency Register http://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=234045010359-36 Matt Rhoades Matthew " Matt " Rhoades ( born February 3 , 1975 ) is an American political and public affairs consultant . Rhoades is cited as a pioneer in using less conventional outlets , such as the Drudge Report , America Rising , and Definers Public Affairs , to influence the public image about candidates and organizations who oppose his clients . He was the campaign manager of Mitt Romney 's 2012 presidential campaign . In 1993 Rhoades graduated from Saratoga Springs High School . Rhoades received his B.A. at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University in 1997 and his M.A. from the Graduate School of Political Management at George Washington University in 1999 . After graduating from Syracuse University in 1997 , Rhoades joined the Republican National Committee ( RNC ) . In the 2000 presidential election , he worked as a research analyst for the Republican National Committee assisting in the Florida recount . After the victory of George W. Bush , Rhoades worked for the White House as an associate director for presidential personnel . In the 2004 presidential election , Rhoades was director of opposition research for the campaign to re-elect President George W. Bush and Vice - President Dick Cheney . In the 2008 presidential bid of Mitt Romney , Rhoades was director of communications . From 2007 to 2010 Rhoades was a vice president of the public affairs company DCI Group in Washington , D.C . In 2010 , he left the company and served as the head of Romney 's political action committee . As research director during the 2004 Bush - Cheney campaign Rhoades became known for his opposition research . He was hired by Romney 's 2008 campaign manager , Beth Myers , and served as the campaign manager for Mitt Romney 's 2012 campaign for presidency . He deliberately kept a low profile , rarely traveled with Romney and tried to not appear on TV . According to The Wall Street Journal he " remains a bit of a mystery even to those who work with him daily " . One of Rhoades early strategies regarding the state 's caucuses was to leave out the Iowa straw poll in order to save resources . Rhodes worked with many advisers involved in the previous 2008 bid . In a heated GOP primary atmosphere Rhoades managed to secure the Republican nomination for Romney . The group , America Rising LLC , was launched in 2013 by Rhoades , former RNC spokesman Tim Miller and former RNC research director Joe Pounder . It was established as the Republican counterpart to the Democratic opposition research group , American Bridge 21st Century . The group is not only focused on opposition research but also engages in rapid response communications and sending video trackers . In 2014 , America Rising helped derail Iowa Democratic candidate Bruce Braley 's Senate bid by releasing a clip of the Democrat caught disparaging Iowa farmers and Senator Chuck Grassley . Definers Public Affairs is a private sector communications consulting firm which was launched by Rhoades and former RNC research director Joe Pounder in January 2015 . After realizing that the corporate sphere faced similar challenges as Rhoades and Pounder had been confronted with at America Rinsing , the business idea for Definers was formed . In 2017 , Robby Mook , Clinton 's 2016 campaign manager , Eric Rosenbach , former defense secretary Ash Carter 's chief of staff , and Rhoades launched the Defending Digital Democracy Project at Harvard University 's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs . The initiative looks at the problem of political organizations and election infrastructure being targeted by hackers . The initiative 's objective , to find solutions for " election - related cybersecurity threats " , is being supported by Democrats and Republicans alike . Rhoades and Mook launched this project in large part due to the hacking attacks both experienced during their times as campaign managers in 2012 and 2016 , respectively . In June 2012 Rhoades married GOP communication s strategist Jamie Loftus . Cincinnati Marlins The Cincinnati Marlins are a non-profit , USA Swimming – affiliated swim team based in Cincinnati , Ohio , United States serving Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky . Founded in 1961 , the team competes at the elementary school , high school , and college levels . The Marlins operate four training facilities : Northern Kentucky University using the NKU Campus Recreation Center ; Princeton High School in Sharonville , Ohio ; Sycamore High School ( Cincinnati , Ohio ) and it s headquarters at Keating Natatorium on the campus of St. Xavier High School in Finneytown , Ohio . The organization was designated a Gold Medal Club by USA Swimming 2006 - 2008 and designated a Level 4 club , which is the highest level attainable in the USA Swimming 's Club Recognition Program in 2008 . Keating Natatorium at St. Xavier High School is a 50 - meter indoor facility which can be divided into two 25 - yard pools . Keating has seating capacity for over 1000 spectators and is the site of many USA Swimming and High School meets and championships . Marlins Central swimmers train at this facility . Marlins South swimmers train at Northern Kentucky University using the Campus Recreation Center . Marlins North swimmers train at Princeton High School natatorium . The facility includes a six lane , 25 yard pool with seating for 300 spectators . The Marlins manage this facility for their program and for the Princeton High School swimming and water polo teams . Marlins East swimmers train at the Sycamore High School natatorium . The facility includes a six lane , 25 - yard pool which is shared with the Sycamore High School Aviators . The Cincinnati Marlins swim team was founded in 1961 . Eighty - nine girls were selected for the team the first year , with seventy - seven boys joining the following year . For many years the team was known as the Cincinnati " Pepsi " Marlins . Their current home facility , Keating Natatorium , was built in 1969 . It is named after Charles Keating , Sr.. The Marlins and Keating Natatorium host approximately 20 swimming competitions a year . The Marlins have placed a swimmer on every Olympic Team from 1968 - 2004 . Team members have broken numerous National Record and World Records . In 1980 the team captured the United States National Championship . That year , six Marlins ’ swimmers were named to the U.S. Olympic team , more than from any other team . The Olympic tradition carries on to today where two Marlins represented the United States in the 2000 Sydney Olympics and the 2004 Athens Olympics . Six former Marlins coaches have been named to Olympic Coaching Staffs . The team was named Junior National Team Champions in 1983 , 84 , 97,98,99 , and 2000 . In 2005 , the Men ’s team placed first , the combined team second . Swimming World Magazine named the Cincinnati Marlins 1999 ’s Best Age - Group Team in America . Significant achievements include : · 1980 National Team Champions · 23 Olympic Medals · 15 World Records · 19 American Records · 60 National Champions · 6 American Swimmers of the Year The Marlins have been home to many accomplished swimmers , including 25 Olympic qualifiers . Together , they have won 23 Olympic medals . Minabe Station !colspan=5 | West Japan Railway Company ( JR West ) Symphony No. 9 ( Mozart ) Symphony No . 9 in C major , K. 73 / 75 a , by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , was likely composed in July 1772 Volker Scherliess : Die Sinfonien . In : Silke Leopold ( editor ) : Mozart - Handbuch . Bärenreiter - Verlag , Kassel 2005 , , in Salzburg between his second and third Italian journeys . The symphony is in four movements and is Mozart 's first extant symphony in the key of C major . There is no information concerning which of the many Italian concerts given by the Mozarts during this visit saw this symphony 's first performance . The autograph score is preserved in the Biblioteka Jagiellońska in Kraków . ISMN M-006-20466 -3 The symphony is score for 2 flutes , 2 oboes , bassoon , 2 horns , 2 trumpets , timpani , harpsichord and strings.Neal Zaslaw : Mozart ’s Symphonies . Context , Performance Practice , Reception . Claredon Press , Oxford 1989 . \ relative c " { There are four movements . Manavi – An Organization for South Asian Women Manavi was originally formed by six South Asian women : Shamita Das Dasgupta , Radha Sarma Hegde , Shashi Jain , Rashmi Jaipal , Vibha Jha , and Kavery Dutta , as a consciousness raising group interested in addressing concerns faced by South Asian women in the U.S. In a short period of time , this New Jersey based organization expanded it s goals in response to requests from the community to begin providing services to women facing violence and abuse . Founded in 1985 , Manavi ( meaning ' primal woman ' in Sanskrit ) was the first organization in the U.S to specifically address the needs of South Asian women , who are victims of violence . Although started as a consciousness - raising group , Manavi 's founders soon realized that South Asian women facing abuse were unable to seek help from local authorities and mainstream organizations for variety of reasons . These reasons could be attributed to cultural , lingual and immigration barriers , among others . Since Manavi came to existence , many other South Asian organizations for women have been formed in the U.S along the lines of Manavi . Today , Manavi continues to be a pioneer by championing new strategies for advancing the South Asian women 's movement in the U.S and by constantly adapting its service provision to the changing needs of South Asian women living in the U.S. While providing direct service to South Asian women in need , Manavi is also a social change agent within the South Asian community . In addition , it is a cultural competency educator and diversity trainer in the mainstream movement to end violence against women in the U.S. In short , Manavi simultaneously addresses both the immediate needs of women facing abuse and the long - term vision of establishing peaceful communities free from gender - based violence . Siegfried Eifrig Siegfried Eifrig ( 6 February 1910 – 23 June 2008 ) was a German track and field athlete who ran the last leg of the inaugural Olympic Torch rally in the 1936 Summer Olympics . Eifrig was born in Berlin , Germany . As a member of the Sport Club Charlottenburg ( SCC ) , Eifrig was a talented sprinter and became the 1935 4 × 400 m relay champion . His personal best times were 11.0 seconds for the 100 m and 49.8 seconds for the 400 m . He also competed in the traditional Berlin - Potsdam relay 40 times throughout his life . At the age of 26 , Siegfried Eifrig was chosen to carry the Olympic Flame which lit the cauldron at the first Olympic torch relay . His relay began at Unter den Linden and made its way to Olympic stadium in Berlin , where he lit two urns which burned until the end of the summer games . From the urns , the flame was then transferred to Fritz Schilgen , who lit the Olympic Cauldron in Olympic stadium . Even with his athletic talent , Eifrig did not make the German Olympic team . With his blond hair , blue eyes , and tall athletic physique , Eifrig was chosen to embody the Nazi 's ideal Aryan athlete .:: The 1936 Berlin Olympics :: Even though he had been chosen as a tool of political propaganda , Eifrig never belonged to the Nazi party . Several years after the Olympic Games , Eifrig was placed into the Wehrmacht ( the German Army ) , where he fought in North African Campaign . During World War II , he was captured as a Prisoner of war by the British Army , where he was held for the rest of the war.BBC NEWS | World | Europe | The Olympic torch 's shadowy past During his time of internment , he organized soccer and track events as recreation for the other inmates . After World War II , Eifrig returned to Berlin , where he married and had five children , eight grandchildren and seven great - grand children . He rebuilt his former team , Sports Club Charlottenburg , and became a key figure in the rebirth of the state bank , Berliner Sparkasse . For years , Eifrig served as the Berliner Sparkasse ’s director , and later became the treasurer for the Berlin Marathon , where he continued his passion for sport and athletic competition.Siegfried Eifrig - Last Berlin Torch Bearer from 1936 Dies The torch which Eifrig bore in the 1936 Summer Olympics was buried with other mementoes of his athletic youth in a suitcase under a bowling lane . Secret from the turbulent times in Berlin , Eifrig later returned to reclaim his relic with it s remaining magnesium candle , which he placed on his livingroom mantle . Currently , the torch is scheduled to reside at the Berlin Sports Museum within the AIMS Marathon Museum of Running . Eifrig became critical of politicians who sought to exploit the flame . He saw China 's 2008 plan to carry the torch across the summit of Mount Everest as a " pointless gesture that makes a nonsense of the relay as an athletic challenge . " Eifrig told the BBC that he had been " saddened by the controversy this year 's relay [ had ] attracted ... it ought to be kept a purely sporting affair . " Eifrig died on 23 June 2008 , at the age of 98 . Ramat David Ramat David ( , " lit . " David Heights ) is a kibbutz in northern Israel . Located in the Jezreel Valley near Ramat David Airbase , it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council . In it had a population of . The kibbutz was established in 1926 , and was named after David Lloyd George , who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom when the Balfour Declaration was made . The German - Jewish architect Richard Kaufmann drew up plans for the design of Ramat David in 1931 . The author Roald Dahl landed his RAF Hurricane at the British Mandate airstrip at Ramat David early in 1941 . He describes the German Jewish refugee children living there at that time in his autobiography " Going Solo " . Prusinówko Prusinówko () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wałcz , within Wałcz County , West Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - western Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Wałcz and east of the regional capital Szczecin . The village has a population of 140 . Station Bassins à Flot ( Tram de Bordeaux ) Bassins à Flot station came into service 23 July 2007 on line of the tramway de Bordeaux . It was the terminus until the enlargement to Claveau in December 2008 and is no longer in service . , http://plandynamique.infotbm.com/pres-de-chez-moihttps://www.google.com/maps/place/Bassins+%C3%A0+Flot+(station+Tram)/@44.860647,-0.555233,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xd55289035e78c39:0xbb231dba851bb6de!8m2!3d44.860647!4d-0.553039 The station was located on quay Bacalan in Bordeaux , the current location of station La Cite du Vin . Jean Badovici Jean Badovici ( 6 January 1893 – 17 August 1956 ) was a French architect of Romanian origin and architecture critic active in Paris . Born in Bucharest , Romania , Jean Badovici studied architecture in Paris after World War I . Since 1923 he edited the important French magazine for avantgarde architecture " L' Architecture Vivante " . Furthermore , he designed two buildings ( residential houses for himself ) in Vézelay ( 1924 ) and in Paris near Pont de Sèvres ( 1934 ) . In Roquebrune - Cap - Martin he assisted Eileen Gray - they were lovers until 1932 - in designing and constructing a home for them , one of the important buildings of the International style , E-1027.Encyclopedia.com: Badovici , Jean After World War II Badovici was involved in reconstructing and saving the architectural heritage of France Pochoir.Wolfsonian.org: Jean Badovici ( 1893– 1956 ) in a board called " Bâtiments civils et palais nationaux et des monuments historiques " . There he served as assistant to the chief architect Robert Édouard Camelot ( 1903 – 1992 ) . Jean Badovici gained reputation not for constructing buildings but for analyzing and supporting avantgarde architecture . He was an influential critic and mentor of international modern architecture in France since he began editing the magazine " L'architecture Vivante " in 1923 . He convinced the publisher Albert Morancé of the importance for such an avantgarde magazine which ran from 1923 till 1933 . " L’ Architecture Vivante " became immediately an influential mouthpiece of the International style ( Bauhaus , Constructivism , De Stijl ) . Le Corbusier - a friend of Badovici - for instance became one of the architects whose ideals were frequently discussed in this magazine . Badovici cultivated relations to European avantgarde magazines like " Wendingen " ( Netherlands ) and " Cahiers d’Art " ( France , founded in 1926 ) of his friend Christian Zervos . Regularly each issue of " L’ Architecture Vivante " presented a number of architects and their works but there were also some very few dealing with just one artist ( Le Corbusier , Pierre Jeanneret and in 1929 Eileen Gray and her home E-1027 ) . Ireland.Archiseek.com: Architects of Ireland – Eileen Gray ( 1879 – 1976 ) Eileen-Gray.de: E-1027 He lived with his lover Eileen Gray , who was openly bisexual , in E 1027 . Le Corbusier vandalized the wall by his drawing " Three Women " depicting Eileen and Jean together , even though he was not " granted full authorization " . He did n't think of it as " an invasion , but as a gift . " ( From " Battle Lines " - Beatriz Colomina ) In the United States ( excerpts ) : In Europe ( excerpts ) : The issue concerning Eileen Gray / E.1027 : The complete edition : Montgomery station Montgomery station may refer to : Plaça Reial Plaça Reial ( In Spanish " Plaza Real " , meaning " Royal Plaza " ) is a square in the Barri Gòtic of Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain . It is close to La Rambla , and is a popular tourist attraction , especially at night . The plaza hosts many restaurants and some of the city 's most famous nightclubs , including Sidecar , Jamboree and Karma . The square is the site of the Hotel Roma Reial and is also known for it s many outdoor venues . It is a popular meeting place during the summer , during the annual La Mercè festival in September when open - air concerts take place , and during other celebrations such as New Year 's Eve . The original building on the site was the Capuchin convent of Santa Madrona , which was demolished in 1835 . Plaça Reial was then designed by Francesc Daniel Molina i Casamajó later in the 19th century . The square is twinned with Plaza Garibaldi , in Mexico City . The square 's lampposts were designed by the Catalan architect , Antoni Gaudí . Pimplinae Pimplinae are a worldwide subfamily of the parasitic wasp family Ichneumonidae.Oehlke J. ( 1967 ) : Westpaläarktische Ichneumonidae 1 , Ephialtinae . " Hymenopterorum Catalogus " ( new edition ) 2 : 1-49.Townes , H.K. ( 1969 a ) : Genera of Ichneumonidae , Part 1 ( Ephialtinae ( Pimplinae ) , Tryphoninae , Labiinae , Adelognathinae , Xoridinae , Agriotypinae ) . " Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute " 11 : 1-300.Gavin Broad ( 1966 ) Identification key to the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae Pimplinae are parasitoids of Endopterygota , often the pupae of Lepidoptera . Various species parasitize the egg sacs and adults of spiders . There are 95 genera . Pimplinae are generally sturdy black insects with orange markings . The first tergite is box - like with the spiracle anterior to the middle . Delomeristini Hellén , 1915 Ephialtini Hellén , 1915 Perithoini Wahl & Gauld , 1998 Pimplini Wesmael , 1845 Kid Lavigne George Henry " Kid " Lavigne ( December 6 , 1869 – March 9 , 1928 ) was boxing 's first widely recognized World Lightweight champion , winning the title on June 1 , 1896 . He was born in Bay City , Michigan to French - Canadian parents , Jean Baptiste Lavigne and Marie Agnes Dufort , who immigrated to the area from St. Polycarpe , Quebec in 1868 . As a youth he worked in his mother 's boarding house and later trained as a " cooper " in a sawmill , building barrels to ship salt , a byproduct of many of the mills in the area that sat upon large salt deposits . The " Kid " got the boxing bug from his brother Billy Lavigne who was tutored in the fistic arts by black heavyweight and local barber , C.A.C. Smith . Billy would later become the Kid 's manager through various parts of his professional career . Lavigne began his amateur boxing career by taking on the best bare - knuckle fighters of the logging camps . He had his professional debut as a 16 - year - old , fighting under the Marquess of Queensberry rules with gloved fists and timed rounds against Morris McNally . It was a first - round knockout . Kid Lavigne became a professional boxer in 1886 and was undefeated with 32 wins , 11 draws , 10 no decisions and 1 no contest in his first 54 fights over a span of 12 and 1 / 2 years . After defeating the local talent of the area in his first 12 fights he fought journeyman George Siddons in two battles of 77 and 55 rounds in a span of two months . The first bout went five hours and nine minutes ... the longest fight to date under Queensberry rules . While both were ruled draws Siddons conceded defeat in the second bout and with it Kid Lavigne became lightweight champion of the Northwest . After fighting several bouts on the West Coast in the early 1890s he landed a bout in 1894 with the lightweight champion of Australia , Albert Griffiths , aka Young Griffo . Griffo was considered by all to be the most gifted boxer of the era whose ability to avoid getting hit was legendary . The Kid managed to get a draw in this eight - round contest and a year later another draw over 20 rounds . In December 1894 he fought the lightweight champion of the south , Andy Bowen , a veteran of the longest fight in the history of modern boxing , a 110 - round , 7 hour and 19 minute marathon . It was in the 18th round that Bowen , being beaten badly by Lavigne , was knocked down hitting his head sharply on the unpadded ring surface . He never regained consciousness and died the next morning at 7:00 am . At first Lavigne was arrested for the death of Bowen but was later found to be innocent of any wrongdoing as a coroner 's inquest ruled that Bowen 's death was the result of hitting his head on the floor of the ring . After Lavigne 's disastrous defeat of Bowen he was universally recognized as the American lightweight champion . He found it more difficult to get matches in his own weight class and was finally matched with Barbados Joe Walcott , the " Barbados Demon " . Boxers in both middle and heavy weight classes respected and were wary of the skills of Walcott , though he fought ten to twenty pounds lighter . In what has become known as possibly the greatest fight of the early Queensberry era , Lavigne , battered and bloodied with John L. Sullivan at ringside pleading with the referee to halt the carnage , rallied for the win by pummeling Walcott in the latter part of the 15 - round bout . With few left stateside to challenge the indefatigable Lavigne , he sailed for London to fight " Iron Man " Dick Burge , the English champion in June 1896 . He stunned Burge with his relentless pressure and hard hitting , knocking him down repeatedly in the 16th and 17th rounds before the referee called a halt and awarded the fight to Lavigne by technical knockout . He was now the first undisputed lightweight champion of the world under Marquess of Queensberry rules . He successfully defended his title six times , including a rematch with Joe Wolcott where he punished Walcott through 12 rounds . Just prior to the beginning of the 13th a sponge sailed into the ring from Walcott 's corner signaling the end . Feeling somewhat invincible the Kid decided to try his skills in a heavier weight class when he challenged his good friend and current welterweight champion , " Mysterious " Billy Smith . In March 1899 Lavigne fought briskly for 10 rounds getting the best of Smith . The tide turned and Smith had him out on his feet in the 14th and was sizing - up the knockout blow when the Kid 's manager and brother , Billy Lavigne , stepped into the ring and stopped the fight . In the first loss of Lavigne 's career , Smith won on a technical knockout . Lavigne finally lost the title in a 20 - round decision to Frank Erne in July 1899 . Lavigne was beaten again that year by a nineteenth - round knockout from George " Elbows " McFadden . He fought on sparingly over the next few years , but his addiction to alcohol and his lack of proper training took it s toll . After another knockout at the hands of young Jimmy Britt , Lavigne sailed for France and opened a boxing school in Paris for three years . He returned to the states and opened a saloon in Detroit , " Kid Lavigne 's Triangle Cafe " . He continued to believe he could make a comeback and fought a few exhibitions . His lost his final match in six rounds against " Fighting " Dick Nelson in 1909 . Finally closing his saloon in late 1913 , by 1914 he found himself working for the Highland Park Plant of Ford Motor Company near his home in Detroit . After his first wife Julia Drujon died in 1922 , he remarried two years later to Flora M. Davey . He had no children . He worked at Ford until his death of a heart attack at his home at 111 LaBelle Avenue on March 9 , 1928 and is buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Saginaw . He was only 58 years of age , and like many boxers of his era , had a life somewhat shorter than average . Lavigne was inducted into the Ring Hall of Fame in 1959 , the Michigan Boxing Hall of Fame in 1965 , the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1998 , the Bay County Sports Hall of Fame in 1998 , and the Saginaw County Sports Hall of Fame in 2002 . Writer Lauren D. Chouinard , a cousin of Kid Lavigne 's , wrote a biography of the Kid titled : Muscle and Mayhem : The Saginaw Kid and the Fistic World of the 1890s ( July 2013 ) Writer Robert E. Howard wrote a poem eulogizing Kid Lavigne called " " . Sule Utura Gedo Sule Utura ( born 8 February 1990 in Bore , Ethiopia ) is an Ethiopian middle distance and long distance runner . She won the 5000 metres at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics and was third place in the 3000 metres at the World Youth Championships in the previous year . She began competing at road running events : she ran the second leg for the victorious Ethiopian team at the 2008 International Chiba Ekiden and won the BOclassic in 2009 . She was the bronze medallist over 5000 m at the 2009 African Junior Athletics Championships.2009 Africa Junior Athletics Championships – Full results . African Athletics ( 2 August 2009 ) . Retrieved 30 September 2009 . She took the 10 K title at the Great Ethiopian Run in November 2010 in a time of 33:35 minutes and was second at that year 's BOclassic behind Vivian Cheruiyot . She ran at the Trofeo Alasport cross country race in March 2011 and was narrowly beaten by Sylvia Kibet at the line . In the absence of major national rivals , she easily won the 5000 m at the Ethiopian Athletics Championships , although the time was slow . At the 2011 All - Africa Games she secured a 5000 / 10,000 m double . At the start of the 2012 season she was runner - up at the Trofeo Alasport . Timo Sild Timo Sild ( born February 26 , 1988 ) is an Estonian orienteering competitor and junior world champion . Timo is the elder son of Sixten Sild and Sarmite Sild . His younger brother is called Lauri Sild . He became Junior World Champion in the " relay " in Druskininkai in 2006 , together with Mihkel Järveoja and Markus Puusepp.Junior World Orienteering Championships – " International Orienteering Federation " ( Retrieved on July 8 , 2008 ) " Profile : Timo Sild " – World of O Runners ( Retrieved on July 8 , 2008 ) He received a silver medal in the " long distance " in 2008 . Sild has competed in the 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 and 2017 World Orienteering Championships , as part of the Estonian relay team as well as in individual distances . Okoniny Okoniny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śliwice , within Tuchola County , Kuyavian - Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - central Poland . It lies approximately south - west of Śliwice , north - east of Tuchola , and north of Bydgoszcz . The village has a population of 90 . Irish Chileans Irish Chileans ( in Spanish : " Hiberno - chilenos " , Irish : " Gael - Sileánach " ) are the inhabitants of Chile who either came from some part of the island of Ireland or are descendants of immigrants from there . Generally coming in the 18th century and early 19th century , the generally Catholic Irish were seeking refuge from the oppression of the Protestant - run government of the Kingdom of Great Britain . Spain , being a Catholic power , enticed many Irish to move to Latin America . Immigration diminished later in the 19th century as Catholic Emancipation made emigration to a Catholic nation less of a vital consideration and as the United States and Canada established themselves as more viable lands for settlement . A large proportion of Irish Chileans are sheep farmers in the Magallanes region of the far south of the country , and the city of Punta Arenas has a large Irish foundation dating back to the 18th century . The most notable Irish Chilean , Bernardo O' Higgins is often referred to as the " Father of Chile " , and is commemorated in many places in Chile . Niwki Niwki may refer to the following places : List of top 40 albums for 1980– 89 in Australia The following lists the top 40 ( end of decade ) charting albums on the Australian Album Charts , for the 1980s . These were the best charting albums in Australia for the 1980s . The source for this decade is the Kent Music Report , known from 1987 onwards as the Australian Music Report . These charts were calculated by David Kent of the Kent Music Report and they are based on the number of weeks and position the records reach within the top 100 singles for each week . In the Tradition ( Dave Van Ronk album ) In the Tradition ( Prestige Folklore – FL 14001 , August 1963 ) is a 1963 album by American folksinger Dave Van Ronk and The Red Onion Jazz Band . It is unusual in that the tracks are evenly split between Van Ronk and the Red Onions . " In the Tradition " is out - of - print but is included in the 2002 Fantasy Records CD reissue " Two Sides of Dave Van Ronk " which also contains most of " Your Basic Dave Van Ronk " . Some songs are also included in the Big Beat compilation " Hesitation Blues " . Writing for Allmusic , critic Richie Unterberger wrote of the album " a little strange for an early Dave Van Ronk LP , with the album split evenly between tracks on which the singer is backed by the Dixieland jazz - style combo the Red Onions and by more customary acoustic folk - blues solo guitar . Both of those styles were part of his persona , though it 's the more somber acoustic folk - blues that stand out more . It 's a reasonably strong album , not too much different from much of the rest of his catalog , other than in the balanced mixture between jazz and folk approaches . " Zygmunt Kalinowski Zygmunt Kalinowski ( born 2 May 1949 in Laski ) is a former Polish professional football goalkeeper . Among the clubs he played for included Legia Warsaw , Śląsk Wrocław and Motor Lublin.http://www.90minut.pl/kariera.php?id=765 He earned 4 caps for the Poland national football team , and was a reserve goalkeeper in the 1974 FIFA World Cup , where Poland finished third . George Hotel , Huddersfield The George Hotel in Huddersfield , West Yorkshire , England , is a Grade II listed building famous as the birthplace of rugby league football in 1895 . The 60 bed hotel was built in 1851 and closed in January 2013 , with the receivers looking for a new buyer . The three - star rated George Hotel , which has an Italianate façade , was designed by William Walker . The Victorian era hotel was built around 1851 . It was in the George Hotel , Huddersfield on 29 August 1895 that 21 Lancashire and Yorkshire clubs held a meeting and by a majority of 20 to 1 voted to secede from the Rugby Football Union to set up their own Northern Rugby Football Union . In 1922 this became the Rugby Football League . Stockport was also accepted into the league via telephone to the hotel . Memorabilia recalling the meeting can be found throughout the hotel as well as in the Heritage Centre . The British Amateur Rugby League Association ( BARLA ) was also founded at the George Hotel in 1973 . The Rugby League Heritage Centre was located in the basement of the George . It was the UK ’s only rugby league heritage museum . It was the brainchild of sports presenter Mike Stephenson . The Rugby League Heritage centre was opened on 30 August 2005 by former players Billy Boston , Neil Fox and Mick Sullivan . Within the centre were displays of memorabilia , including rare jerseys , medals , caps , programmes and photographs . There was also footage played on several plasma screens . The British Rugby League Hall of Fame is now located in the Heritage Centre . Vladimir Andreev ( basketball ) Vladimir Georgiyevich Andreev ( ; born 14 June 1945 in Moscow ) is a retired Russian basketball player . At 2.15 m ( 7 '0 " ) tall , he played at the center position.Vladimir Andreev He was among the 105 player nominees for the 50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors list . In 1969 , while playing with CSKA Moscow , Andreev won the European Champions ' Cup ( EuroLeague ) championship against Real Madrid , being the top scorer of the EuroLeague Final , with 37 points . Andreev was also a member of the senior men 's Soviet national team , from 1967 to 1971 . Podole , Rypin County Podole ( ) () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rypin , within Rypin County , Kuyavian - Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - central Poland . It lies approximately north of Rypin and east of Toruń . The village has a population of 30 . 251 series The is a DC electric multiple unit ( EMU ) train type operated by East Japan Railway Company ( JR East ) on Tokaido Line " Super View Odoriko " limited express services in Japan since April 1990 . The 251 series sets are primarily used on " Super View Odoriko " limited express service s from , , and to . Since the 13 March 2004 timetable revision , 251 series sets are also used on the weekday morning " Ohayō Liner Shinjuku 26 " and weekday evening " Home Liner Odawara 23 " services . The four sets , numbered RE1 to RE4 and based at Tamachi Depot in Tokyo , are formed as follows , with car 1 at the Izukyū - Shimoda end , and car 10 at the Tokyo and Shinjuku end . Cars 4 , 6 , and 8 are each fitted with one PS27 scissors type pantograph . Built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Kinki Sharyo , the first two sets were introduced from 28 April 1990 . These were followed by two more sets in 1992 . The 251 series was awarded the 1991 Laurel Prize , presented annually by the Japan Railfan Club . A formal presentation ceremony was held at Shinagawa Station in Tokyo on 1 March 1992 . The fleet underwent a programme of refurbishment between December 2002 and March 2004 , which included the addition of new seating , and repainting the sets into a new colour scheme . Atomic Rooster Atomic Rooster are a British rock band , originally formed by members of the Crazy World of Arthur Brown , organist Vincent Crane and drummer Carl Palmer . Throughout their history , keyboardist Vincent Crane was the only constant member and wrote the majority of their material . Their history is defined by two periods : the early-mid - 1970s and the early 1980s . The band went through radical style changes , but they are best known for the hard , progressive rock sound of their hit singles , " Tomorrow Night " ( UK No. 11 ) and " Devil 's Answer " ( UK No. 4 ) , both in 1971 . In 2016 , Atomic Rooster reformed with permission from Crane 's widow , with the new line - up featuring two members from the various 1970s incarnations of the band . In summer 1969 , the Crazy World of Arthur Brown had to cease touring in the middle of their second U.S. tour because of keyboardist Vincent Crane 's mental illness . When he recovered , he and drummer Carl Palmer took the step to leave Arthur Brown and return to England — their date of travel being Friday 13 June 1969 , which was the year of the rooster in the Chinese calendar — and arranged a meeting with Brian Jones to discuss a collaboration . After Jones 's death , they adopted the name Atomic Rooster ( with influence from the US band Rhinoceros ) , and soon recruited Nick Graham on bass and vocals . They followed with what had been the Crazy World of Arthur Brown arrangement of vocals , organ , bass , and drums . They soon undertook live dates around London ; at their first headlining gig at the London Lyceum on 29 August 1969 , the opening act was Deep Purple . They eventually struck a deal with B & C Records and began recording their debut album in December 1969 . Their first LP , " Atomic Roooster " , was released in February 1970 , along with a single , " Friday the 13th " . By March , Crane felt it was best that they add a guitarist , and recruited John Du Cann from acid / progressive rock band Andromeda . However , just as Du Cann joined , bassist - vocalist Graham left . Du Cann ( who played guitar and sang for Andromeda ) took over vocal duties , while the bass lines were overdubbed on Crane 's Hammond organ with a combination of left hand and pedals , and the vocals were replaced with Du Cann 's vocals and some guitar on four tracks . This new album was released in August 1970 . Atomic Rooster resumed gigging until the end of June 1970 , when Carl Palmer announced his departure to join Emerson , Lake & Palmer . Ric Parnell filled the drum spot until August , when the young Paul Hammond was recruited from Farm to the drum spot . They then recorded their second album , " Death Walks Behind You " , released in September 1970 . Originally . it was not commercially successful , as with the first album , but by February 1971 , the single " Tomorrow Night " reached No. 11 in the UK Singles Chart , with the album reaching No. 12 in the UK Albums Chart . Atomic Rooster made an appearance on the " Top of the Pops " , and toured to support the album . In June 1971 , just before they began configuring their line - up once again , the single " Devil 's Answer " hit No. 4 in the UK . Atomic Rooster began recording " In Hearing of Atomic Rooster " ( UK No. 18 ) . Crane felt the band needed a singer who could " project " to an audience , and asked Leaf Hound vocalist Pete French to audition for the band . Not long after French came into the studio , Du Cann began to feel increasingly marginalised , having being relieved of vocal duties and especially after hearing how much Crane had mixed out most of his guitar work on the album , and promptly left the band . Paul Hammond followed him to form Bullet , later renamed Hard Stuff . French recorded all the vocals on the album ( save for " Black Snake " , sung by Crane ) , and the album was released in August 1971 . The Atomic Rooster lineup featuring Pete French on vocals , Steve Bolton on guitar , Ric Parnell on drums , and Crane on keyboards toured Italy , then across America and Canada . This lineup ended their international tour to appear at a benefit gig in September 1971 at the Oval cricket ground , appearing in front of some 65,000 people , supporting The Faces and The Who . After this concert , French moved on to sign with Atlantic Records and joined the American rock band Cactus . In February 1972 , Crane recruited vocalist Chris Farlowe , at that time with Colosseum , to take the place of French . They went on tour and recorded their first album together in spring 1972 . They released the album " Made in England " along with the single " Stand by Me " , on Dawn Records . They were more into soul at this point , and the progressive and heavy rock leanings from the other releases had receded . The single did not chart and the album just barely caught any attention , but touring followed through . Guitarist Steve Bolton left at the end of 1972 , and was replaced by John Goodsall , appearing under the name Johnny Mandala . They released the album " Nice ' n ' Greasy " in 1973 , along with the single " Save Me " , a re-working of " Friday the 13th " . This time , it was in a complete funk style . After nearly two years without any hits , Dawn Records dropped the group and Atomic Rooster began to split . After a tour , Farlowe , Mandala and Parnell left . The single " Tell Your Story , Sing Your Song " was released in March 1974 by " Vincent Crane 's Atomic Rooster " on Decca . All subsequent gigs were played by Crane along with members of the blues band Sam Apple Pie . A final concert was played in February 1975 , a benefit gig for the RSPCA ; Crane afterward disbanded Atomic Rooster . Vincent Crane put together the music for a number of plays and musicals in England between 1976 and 1977 , including two of Peter Green 's radio broadcasts . Crane teamed up with Arthur Brown again to play on his album " Chisholm In My Bosom " , and in 1979 they released the album " Faster Than the Speed of Light " . Crane and Brown would also perform a rendition of " Green Door " , dressed in top hat and tails . John Du Cann dropped the " Du " from his name when he , Paul Hammond and John Gustafson released two albums as Hard Stuff between 1972 and 1973 . Hard Stuff ended when Hammond suffered injuries in a car accident . Afterward , Cann filled in the guitar spot in Thin Lizzy for a tour in Germany during 1974 , before going off the road to write music for ads and jingles in England . In 1977 , he recorded a solo album ( " The World 's Not Big Enough " ) with members of Status Quo and Gillan , before learning his record company was not going to release it . In 1979 , he had a minor hit with his rendition of " Do n't Be a Dummy " , used in a Lee Cooper jeans ad . Also in 1977 , Paul Hammond played drums with T.H.E . , a three piece featuring Pete Newnham ( Cockney Rebel / Window ) on guitar and vocals , and Mike Marchant ( Third Ear Band ) on bass and vocals . A single called " Rudi " was released that year on B &C Records under the name Pete Newnham , which has become a collector 's item . That song and two unreleased tracks , " Johnny the Snark " and " Play with Fire " , now appear on " Bored Teenagers No. 5 " from Detour Records . During 1980 , Crane contacted Cann and after some discussion , got an Atomic Rooster reformation under way , with Cann reverting to his ' du Cann ' surname . They recruited session drummer Preston Heyman and recorded an album , along with one 7/12 " single , on EMI Records . The album , " Atomic Rooster " ( 1980 ) , was followed by a tour , but Heyman left in October and Paul Hammond returned to play drums after Ginger Baker filled in for two weeks . They continued touring and released two singles in 1981 and 1982 . However , du Cann was unable to make their last - minute booking at the Reading Festival , so Crane and Hammond used Mick Hawksworth ( ex-Andromeda ) as a stand - in . John McCoy later stepped in on bass at the insistence of Polydor Records , for whom they would release two further singles , " Play It Again " and " End of the Day " , which saw some attention on the heavy metal chart , but did little elsewhere , and Polydor shortly afterwards dropped the band . With Du Cann gone , Crane set about a new form of Atomic Rooster . Paul Hammond stayed on and played drums for the following album Headline News ( 1983 ) , recorded in late 1982 . Several guitarists played on the album , including David Gilmour of Pink Floyd , Bernie Torme of Gillan and John Mizarolli . Crane added vocals to the album along with his wife on backing vocals . A tour of Germany and Italy included Bernie Torme on guitar . Mizarolli played guitar for several U.K. dates . " Headline News " was released in June 1983 , and featured a completely different sound from anything they had ever done , including electronics and synthesizers . The album was completely written by Vincent Crane , leading some to perceive it as a Crane solo album . Crane disbanded Atomic Rooster once again at the end of 1983 . In 1984 , he went on to the project Katmandu with Peter Green , Ray Dorset and Jeff Whittaker , and they recorded the album " A Case for the Blues " . In 1985 , Crane joined Dexy 's Midnight Runners , playing piano for their album " Do n't Stand Me Down " and two singles , one becoming the theme song for the television series " Brush Strokes " . Dexy 's Midnight Runners disbanded in 1987 and Crane intended to reform Atomic Rooster with Du Cann once again . A German tour was planned for 1989 . However , Crane 's mental illness intervened , and he died when he overdosed on painkillers on 14 February 1989 . Du Cann struck a deal with Angel Air Records and oversaw the release and re-release of much of his and Atomic Rooster 's material , including live recordings , compilations , compilations of unreleased material and album reissues with extra material . Paul Hammond died in 1992 and du Cann in 2011 , so all members of the band that recorded " Death Walks Behind You " are now dead . In 2016 , a new line - up of Atomic Rooster played together with permission from Crane 's widow . The first gig was a low - key warm up in Clitheroe , Lancashire on 14 July 2016 . The line - up was Pete French and Steve Bolton , plus keyboardist Christian Madden , bass guitarist Shug Millidge , and drummer Bo Walsh . In 2017 , Madden was replaced by Adrian Gautrey . In September 2019 , Atomic Rooster 's Facebook Page announced French 's departure from the band , due to musical differences , but he has since announced he will continue with the band . Current members Sohrab Entezari Sohrab Entezari ( ) born April 21 , 1977 in Babol , Mazandaran , Iran is a retired Iranian footballer . Last Update : May 21 , 2011 Andrey Bukhlitskiy Andrey Nikolayevich Bukhlitsky ( ; born 7 February 1982 ) is a former Russian beach soccer player who represented Russia in international competitions . His role was goalkeeper . Bukhlitsky is a quite successful goalkeeper who was selected as the best keeper of EBSL 2007 season , captured the best keeper award in season regular phase event for 3 times consecutive in that season . He is currently a goalkeeper coach for the national team . « Мне не хватает средств на третью операцию » Bandō Kakitsu I Bandō Kakitsu I was born in 1847 , the son of kabuki actor Ichimura Takenojō V . On November 1848 , Kakitsu appeared on stage for the first time under the stage name Ichimura Takematsu III.Sh ōriya , Aragorō . " Bandô Kakitsu I . " Kabuki21 . 6 June 2008 . 5 July 2008 < http://www.kabuki21.com/kakitsu1.php >. His father suddenly grew ill and died on August 20 , 1851.Sh ōriya , Aragorō . " Ichimura Takenojô V. " Kabuki21 . 6 June 2008 . 5 July 2008 < http://www.kabuki21.com/takenojo5.php >. In August 1868 , Kakitsu took the name Ichimura Uzaemon XIV in a traditional actor naming ceremony called a " shūmei " . He became the " zamoto " ( manager , troupe head ) of the Ichimura - za . In November 1868 , he produced the play " Kanadehon Chūshingura " , and played the roles of En'ya Hangan , Ōboshi Rikiya and Ashikaga Tadayoshi . September 1871 brought debt to the Ichimura - za too great for Kakitsu to handle , forcing him to leave the theater to Fukuchi Mohei , who changed the name to Murayama - za . Kakitsu returned in November 1871 to perform in the classic " Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura " . Kakitsu appeared on stage for the last time in March 1893 in the drama " Yamabiraki Meguro Shinfuji " . He died soon afterward . List of the highest roads in Scotland This is a list of the highest paved public roads in Scotland . Dominique ( name ) Dominique is a French name of Latin origin that means " of the Lord " . There are many variants of the name , including Domaneke , Domanique , Domenica , Domeniga , Domenique , Domenico , Domonique , Dominee , Dominike , Domineek , Domineke , Dominga , Domingo , Domingos , Dominguinhos , Domini , Dominica , Dominie , Dominika , Dominyka , Dominizia , Domino , Dominica , Dominic , Domitia , Domenika , Domorique , Meeka , Mika , and Nikki . Boișoara Boișoara is a commune located in Vâlcea County , Romania . It is composed of three villages : Boișoara , Bumbuești and Găujani . It is situated in the historical region of Muntenia . Tokai Transport Service Company , abbreviated as " TKJ " , is a railway operating company in Aichi Prefecture , Japan . It is a subsidiary of Central Japan Railway Company ( JR Central ) . TKJ operates only one line , the 11.2 km Johoku Line . The rail facilities are operated by JR Central , and the trains are run by TKJ . The company was founded on 18 February 1988 . Roscoe S. Suddarth Roscoe Seldon " Rocky " Reinhart , A . Kevin , and Gilbert S. Merritt . " Reconstruction and Constitution Building in Iraq . " " Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law " 37 . 2004 . Suddarth ( August 5 , 1935 – June 29 , 2013 ) was an American career diplomat . Suddarth was a Foreign Service Officer and served as United States Ambassador to Jordan from 1987 to 1990 . He served as the secretary of the American Academy of Diplomacy until his death . Suddarth graduated from Yale University , where he was a member of Scroll and Key Society , with a Bachelor of Arts in 1956 and from New College , Oxford with a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in 1958 and a master in Music from the University of Maryland in 2012 . " Nomination of Roscoe Seldon Suddarth To Be United States Ambassador to Jordan . " Speech by Ronald Reagan , 1 July 1987 . He served in the Air National Guard from 1958 to 1961 . Suddarth joined the United States Foreign Service in 1961 and served as third secretary at the U.S. Embassy in Bamako , Mali , from 1961 to 1963 . From 1963 to 1965 , he took Arabic language training at the Foreign Service Institute at the U.S. Embassy in Beirut , Lebanon . From there he was assigned first as second secretary to the U.S. Embassy in Sana 'a , Yemen Arab Republic from 1965 to 1967 , and then to the U.S. Embassy in Tripoli , Libya from 1969 to 1971 . Suddarth returned to State Department Headquarters as the Libyan desk officer until 1971 , when he took university training at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , graduating with a Master of Science in 1972 . From 1972 to 1973 , he served as politico - military officer in the Bureau of Politico - Military Affairs in the Department of State , to be followed as deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Amman , Jordan from 1975 to 1979 . Suddarth became Executive Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from 1979 to 1981 . He then participated in the senior seminar for a year before becoming deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh , Saudi Arabia . From 1985 to 1987 Suddarth was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs . President Ronald Reagan nominated Suddarth to be United States Ambassador to Jordan on July 31 , 1987 . Confirmed by the Senate , he presented his credentials on September 16 , 1987 . Suddarth left the post on July 27 , 1990 . " Chiefs of Mission , Jordan . " United States Department of State . Suddarth was Deputy Inspector General of the Department of State from 1991 to 1994 and International Affairs Advisor and Professor at the Naval War College in Newport , Rhode Island from 1993 to 1994 . " Roscoe S. Suddarth ( Middle East Institute ) . " " IDMES : International Directory of Middle East Scholars " . Columbia University Libraries . He retired from the Foreign Service in June 1995 with the rank of Career Minister . After retiring Suddarth became president of the Middle East Institute . Suddarth also served as president of the American - Iranian Council " Roscoe S. Suddarth . " American- Iranian Council . as on the Board of Advisors of the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University . " The Hon . Roscoe Suddarth . " Center for Contemporary Arab Studies , Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service , Georgetown University . In 2008 Suddarth received his master 's degree in music from the University of Maryland , College Park ; his thesis was " French Stewardship of Jazz : The Case of French Musique and French Culture . " Lord , Charles P. " Class Notes . " yale56.org November – December 2008 . Suddarth was articulate in Arabic , French , and Spanish . He had two children with wife of fifty years , Michele . Joachim Gasquet Joachim Gasquet ( 31 March 1873 – 6 May 1921 ) was a French author , poet , and art critic . Joachim Gasquet was born in 1873 in Aix - en - Provence . He was an author , poet and art critic . He is best known for his writing about the artists of his era , particularly Paul Cézanne , a friend.Sidney Geist , " Interpreting Cézanne " , Harvard University Press , 1989 , page 27 His 1921 book , " Cézanne " , is a testament to the life of the artist , whose work Gasquet had known since an 1895 exhibition at Aix - en - Provence . He married Marie Gasquet in 1896 . He died in 1921 . He is the great grand - uncle of famous artist & business magnate Arno Gasquet who runs the Joachim Gasquet Foundation . Chiojdeni Chiojdeni is a commune located in Vrancea County , Romania . It is composed of eight villages : Cătăuți , Chiojdeni , Lojnița , Luncile , Mărăcini , Podurile , Seciu , and Tulburea . Mavki 'im Mavki'im ( , " lit . " Breakthroughs ) is a moshav in southern Israel . Located near Ashkelon , it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof Ashkelon Regional Council . In it had a population of . The moshav was founded in 1949 as a kibbutz by demobilised IDF soldiers who had immigrated from Hungary , and was built on the former lands of the depopulated Palestinian village of Barbara . In 1954 it was converted to a moshav shitufi . It s name refers to the IDF breakthrough against the Egyptian army in the area during the 1948 Arab – Israeli War . In 2005 the moshav absorbed 25 families who had been evacuated from Pe'at Sadeh as part of the disengagement plan . E. asiaticus E. asiaticus may refer to : SunTrust Financial Centre The SunTrust Financial Centre is a 525 ft ( 160 m ) skyscraper in Tampa , Florida . It was completed in 1992 and has 36 floors . Cooper Carry designed the building , which is the 4th tallest in Tampa . It was designed to take a 110 mph wind load . The iconic pyramid roof has variable lighting set to the season or events . Website - Ward Homestead Ward Homestead is a notable landmark located in Maplewood , New Jersey , because it is the combined work of three great 20th century figures , architect John Russell Pope and landscape designers , the Olmsted Brothers.John R. Hardin . The Marcus L. Ward Home at Maplewood , N.J. Newark : Osbourne Company , 1928 . Ward Homestead was established as the Marcus L. Ward Home for Aged and Respectable Bachelors and Widowers in 1922 upon the death of Marcus L. Ward . Son of Marcus Lawrence Ward , one time New Jersey Senator and Governor , Ward died with a substantial fortune of over $ 4,887,517.40 of which the vast majority went to the newly created home . After a site was selected in Maplewood , New Jersey , John Russell Pope was selected as the architect . The original three interconnected structures were built in a rusticated gothic style of stone and slate . Through careful investment of the original bequeathment , the Ward Home was constructed for $ 1,750,000 with over $ 5,000,000 still remaining in the bank . The home opened on August 31 , 1927 . The Ward Home foundation still exists in its original form . In the 1980s , women were finally admitted to the home . In the 1990s , a large expansion added numerous apartments and villas in an incongruous style to what were vast lawns , putting greens , and ancient trees . Currently called Winchester Gardens , the original Pope- designed portion of the home still features prominently in its advertising . Showa Shell Sekiyu In 1900 , Samuel Samuel & Co , which had started in Japan in 1876 by Samuel Samuel as an international trading business in Yokohama , created an independent petroleum division . It subsequently set up Rising Sun Petroleum Co. Ltd ( which later became Shell Petroleum ) to expand its distribution channels of candles and kerosene for lamps . Before long , Samuel Samuel & Co , which expanded as Shell Transport , merged with Royal Dutch to form Royal Dutch / Shell . Rising Sun Petroleum continued to expand its operations as the base of the Shell Group in Japan . At the same time , oilfields were discovered in Japan along the coast of the Japan Sea primarily in Niigata Prefecture . Hayama Sekiyu and Niitsu Sekiyu , the predecessors of Showa Sekiyu , were established amidst the production of domestic petroleum . In 1947 , Rising Sun Petroleum was renamed Shell Sekiyu and resumed business . Starting with a capital agreement between the Shell Group and Showa Sekiyu , domestic oil companies deepened the collaboration with foreign oil companies . Shell Sekiyu and Showa Sekiyu merged in 1985 to form Showa Shell Sekiyu . Showa Shell Sekiyu refines crude oil imported from around the world at Group refineries in Japan ( Yokkaichi , Keihin , and Yamaguchi ; crude oil processing capacity : 445,000 barrels / day ) , and sells it to customers as gasoline and other oil products at about 3,460 ( as of Dec 31 , 2013 ) service stations ( SS ) throughout Japan . In addition , Showa Shell Sekiyu sells oil products including industrial fuels , LPG , chemicals , lubricants , and bitumen , and utilize the Shell Group 's global network to export oil products . ( 1 ) Solar Business Showa Shell Sekiyu has developed the technology for manufacturing next - generation CIS thin - film solar panels . The production plants owned by its subsidiary Solar Frontier K.K . have a total annual production capacity of about 1GW , and its CIS modules have been sold in Europe , the U.S. , the Middle East , and Asia , as well as Japan . Solar Frontier K.K . is providing a wide range of services from plant engineering to plant operation and further to selling those plants to end - users or investors in relation to the solar power plant development . ( 2 ) Electric Power Business Ohgishima Power Co. , Ltd. , as a joint venture with Tokyo Gas Co. , Ltd. , has been operating two natural gas - fired power plants ( Ohgishima Power Stations ) . Showa Shell Group is producing and selling electricity sourcing from clean energy . Showa Shell has a number of subsidiaries and affiliated companies . The company ’s major subsidiaries include : it s solar panel producer Solar Frontier KK. ; Showa Shell website Corporate Summary - Affiliate Companies Retrieved on September 21 , 2012 Japan Oil Network Co , Ltd. ; Showa Shell Sempaku K.K. ; Showa Shell Business & It Solutions Ltd . ; K.K. Enessance Holdings ; Niigata Joint Oil Stockpiling Co. , Ltd ; Hokkaido Joint Oil Stockpiling Co. , Ltd . ; Toa Oil Co. , Ltd . ; Seibu Oil Co. , Ltd. ; Oita L.P.G. Joint Stockpiling Co. , Ltd. ; Shoseki Engineering & Construction Co. , Ltd. ; Nippon Grease Co. , Ltd. ; Heiwa Kisen Kaisha , Ltd. ; Ohgishima Power Co. , Ltd ; On- Site Power Co. , Ltd. ; Showa Yokkaichi Sekiyu Co. , Ltd . ; And K.K. Svc Tokyo . In July 2015 it was announced that Shell would sell its 33.24 % stake in the company to Idemitsu Kosan . Shell will keep a 1.8 % stake in the company.Shell website 30 Jul 2015 Shell to sell it s shareholding in Showa Shell to Idemitsu Retrieved August 3 , 2015 Bagaha ( Lok Sabha constituency ) Bagaha Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha ( parliamentary ) constituency in Bihar state in eastern India till 2008 . Bagaha Lok Sabha constituency comprised six Vidhan Sabha ( legislative assembly ) segments , which were : now the present member of parliament is Mr. Baidyanath Prasad Mahato from Janta dal united and Bagaha constituency has changed the name , now it is Balmikinagar AJAY KUMAR RAI is an accomplished , one of the most popular student leader ( politician ) in DELHI UNIVERSITY ( DELHI ) Iwno , Kuyavian - Pomeranian Voivodeship Iwno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kcynia , within Nakło County , Kuyavian - Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - central Poland . It lies approximately north - west of Kcynia , south - west of Nakło nad Notecią , and west of Bydgoszcz . Erebuni District Erebuni (, " Erebuni varčakan šrĵan " ) , is one of the 12 districts of Yerevan , the capital of Armenia . It is situated southeast of the city centre where Erebuni Fortress is located . The name of Yerevan itself is derived from ancient " Erebuni " . Erebuni is bordered by Shengavit District from the west , Kentron , Nork - Marash and Nor Nork districts from the north , Kotayk Province from the east , Nubarashen district and Kotayk Province from the south.Erebuni at Yerevan.am Erebuni has an area of 48 km² ( 21.52 % of Yerevan city area ) , out of which 29 km² are occupied by residential or commercial buildings . Erebuni is the largest district of Yerevan in terms of area . The district is unofficially divided into smaller neighborhoods such as Erebuni neighbourhood , Nor Aresh , Saritagh , Vardashen , Mushavan , Verin Jrashen and Nor Butania . Sasuntsi Davit Square along with the metro station form the core of the district . The main streets of the district are Erebuni Street , Sasuntsi Davit Street , Liberators ' Street , Ivan Ayvazovsky Street , Rostov - on - Don Street , David Bek Street , Arin Berd Street , Artsakh Avenue ( formerly " Baku Avenue " ) , and the southern half of Movses Khorenatsi Street . Erebuni is a highly industrialized district within Yerevan with many large factories . However , the district is mainly home to low - income residents of Yerevan . Recently , many abandoned parks were replenished to become a favourite destination of the residents of the city , such as the Lyon Park and its artificial Vardavar lake , the Liberators ' park , etc . Էրեբունի վարչական շրջանի Ազատամարտիկների այգու սեփականաշնորհված հատվածը վերադարձվեց երևանցիներին The central cemetery of Yerevan as well as the Military cemetery are also located in the Erebuni District . The district is served by the Sasuntsi Davit metro station , while the Yerevan Railway Station is located on Sasuntsi Davit Square of the district . Erebuni is also home to the central prison of Yerevan known as the " Erebuni Criminal - Executive Institution " . The Erebuni State Reserve formed in 1981 , is located around 8 km southeast of the Yerevan city centre , within the Erebuni District . At a height between 1300 and 1450 meters above sea level , the reserve occupies an area of 120 hectares , mainly consisted of semi-deserted mountains-steppe.Erebuni State Reserve As of 2016 , the population of the district is around 126,500 . Archaeological evidencesBrady Kiesling , indicate that the Urartian military fortress of Erebuni ( was founded in 782 BC by the orders of King Argishti I at the Arin - Berd hill within modern - day Erebuni dsitrict , to serve as a fort and citadel guarding against attacks from the north Caucasus . During the height of the Urartian power , irrigation canals and an artificial reservoirs were built in Erebuni and its surrounding territories . In 585 BC , the fortress of Teishebaini ( Karmir Blur ) located around 45 km north of Yerevan , was destroyed by an alliance of Medes and the Scythians . After the Sovietization of Armenia , the administrative area of Erivan ( Yerevan ) was gradually expanded to include the ancient territories of Erebuni , commonly known as Arin - Berd . The first settlers of around 60 families of the area were survivors of the Armenian Genocide who escaped from the town of Butaniya in Western Armenia . In 1925 , they founded the neighborhood of Nor Butaniya . The neighbourhood of Nor Aresh was named after an ancient Armenian town known as " Aresh " . The first inhabitants of Nor Aresh arrived from Nukha , Azerbaijan . On 20 July 1939 , based on a decision passed by the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR , a new district was formed in Yerevan city named as the " Molotov raion " ( Молотовский район ) after Vyacheslav Molotov . On 25 September 1957 , the district was renamed after as the " Lenin raion " ( Ленинский район ) after Vladimir Lenin . On 13 November 1961 , a new district was formed on parts of modern - day Erebuni Dsitrict , named as the " Ordzhonikidze raion " ( Орджоникидзевский район ) , after Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze . As a result of the Armenian repatriation process , Nor Aresh and Vardashen neighbourhoods were resettled by Armenian migrants from Syria , Lebanon , Greece , France , Bulgaria and Egypt , during the 1950s and 1960s . Mushavan and Verin Jrashen , originally villages at the eastern outskirts of Yerevan , were eventually absorbed by the city in 1965 . On 8 August 1991 , based on a decision passed by the National Assembly of Armenia , the territory of the " Lenin raion " was renamed " Erebuni " . In 1996 , Yerevan was divided into 12 local communities . In 1997 , the territory of " Erebuni District " was defined to include the former " Lenin raion " and parts of the former " Ordzhonikidze raion " . As of the 2011 census , the district had a population of 123,092 ( 11.61 % of Yerevan city population ) . According to the 2016 official estimate , the population of the district is around 126,500 ( ranked 4th among the Yerevan districts ) . Until 1988 , Erebuni had around 3,000 Azeri minority . However , the vast majority of the members of the Azeri community had migrated to Azerbaijan as a result of the population exchange during the Karabakh conflict . Currently , Erebuni is mainly populated by Armenians who belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church . The Surp Mesrop Mashtots Church of the district is still under construction since 2004 . Erebuni has many public libraries including the Library №3 named after Okro Okoryan ( 1937 ) , Library №10 ( 1951 ) , Library №10 ( 1956 ) , Library №11 ( 1960 ) , and the Music library ( 1966 ) . Libraries of Yerevan The Children and Youth Creativity Center №3 of is also operating in Erebuni . Many cultural heritage monuments are located in the district , including : Shengavit District is served by a public transport network of buses and trolleybuses . However , Erebuni has the Sasuntsi Davit station of the Yerevan underground metro , operating since March 7 , 1981 . The Yerevan railway station of the Armenian Railways is located in Erebuni since 1956 ( founded in 1902 ) . It connects Yerevan with many other stations as listed below : Erebuni District is home to the second airport of Yerevan ; the Erebuni Airport . Since the independence , " Erebuni " is mainly used for military or private flights . The Armenian Air Force has equally installed its base there and there are several MiG - 29s stationed on Erebuni 's tarmac . Erebuni has a large industrial area at the south of the district . Many large industrial plants are operating since the Soviet days . Gajegorts plant for building materials is among the earliest firms opened in the district during the Soviet period . It is operating since 1930 . The Yerevan meat processing factory ( currently known as Urartu ) was opened in 1932 . It was followed by the Yerevan varnish and paint plant in 1948 . In 1955 , the Mixed Fodder factory was opened . In 1965 , the Metal structures plant was opened , followed by the Pure iron plant in 1969 . In 1990 , the Armenuhi - 90 Cooperative for chemical products was opened . After the independence , many new plants were founded in Erebuni such as the Global Engineering company for metal structures in 1992 , Bari Samaratsi meat processing factory in 1994 , Nikol Duman metal casting factory in 1996 , Mancho Group for food products in 1999 , Mix - Paints for building materials in 1999 , Paxan Yerevan plant for household chemicals in 2000 , Narplast polymer container manufacturing enterprise in 2002 , the Armenian Molybdenum Production plant in 2003 , Newlit a stone processing plant in 2003 , the Armenian Titanium Production in 2007 , the Armenian Travertine Mining Company in 2007 , Astafian Wine - Brandy Factory in 2008 , and Chipsella for food products in 2002 . There many large shopping centres in the district such as the Erbeuni shopping centre and Eurobaza shopping centre . Erebouni Medical Center opened in 1983 , is among the largest hospitals of Yerevan . The Central Military Hospital is also located in Erebuni District . A pig - breeding farm was opened in the district in 2000 . As of 2018 , the district has 21 public schools , 3 private schools , 2 vocational schools as well as a school for children with special needs . There is also an Art School Named after Michael Maluntsyan , and a music school named after Tigran Chukhajyan.Art schools in Yerevan Erebuni FC is a football club that represents the district since 1992 , with several intervals . They currently play at the Armenian First League . The Erebuni Stadium with a capacity of 544 seats is the home venue of the team . The Vardavar artificial lake of the district is frequently used by the lovers of windsurfing sport . In 2015 , the Children 's and Youth 's chess sport school of Erebuni was opened . The administration of Erebuni District has an official cooperation agreement with : Line 14 ( Beijing Subway ) Line 14 of the Beijing Subway () is a rapid transit rail line in the south and east of Beijing . The line is operated by the Beijing MTR Corporation Limited . Currently , the line consists of two discontinuous line segments . The West section ( to ) is in length with 7 stations , and the East section ( Beijing South railway station to ) is in length with 21 stations . When the full line is completed , it will run across the southern and eastern fringes of urban Beijing from west of the Yongding River in the southwest corner of the city to Shangezhuang in the northeast corner . When fully completed , Line 14 will be http://www.mtr.bj.cn/service/line/line-14.html in length and have 36 stations . The West section stations from to on the southwest corner of the Line 10 loop , opened on May 5 , 2013 . An infill station on west section , Qilizhuang station opened on February 15 , 2014 . For the East section : The stations from to opened on December 28 , 2014 . And the stations from to Beijing South railway station , opened on December 26 , 2015 . Chaoyang Park station opened on 31 December 2016 . Pingleyuan station opened on 30 December 2017 . , , and in the East section are not yet operational . The Middle section ( also known as the Lize section ) from to Beijing South railway station is scheduled to open in 2021 . Line 14 is the first metro line in Beijing to use high - capacity wide - body A - Type trains . |date=2010-12-30 }} These trains were designed in nine months by Changchun Railway Vehicles Co. , Ltd. and there are now 38 six - car A - Type trains operating on Line 14 . These trains entered revenue service 15 months after contract award . Currently , the line consists of two discontinuous line segments . West section : Zhangguozhuang to Xiju . East section : Beijing South railway station to Shangezhuang . The precise route of Line 14 has been revised several times even after construction began . The line is designed to follow an inverted - L shaped route running from the southwestern corner of urban Beijing in Fengtai District to the northeastern corner in Chaoyang District . Currently , the west section and east section of Line 14 are operated separately , while the middle section is still under construction . In the west section , Line 14 begins at on Yuanboyuan South Road , west of the Yongding River . The line crosses the river to Zhangyi Village and enters the 5th Ring Road . Going east on Fengtai South Road , Line 14 passes by the Fengtai Sports Center , enters the 4th Ring Road and continues eastward on Fengtai Road to on the Line 10 loop . The middle section ( currently under construction ) continues on Lize Road inside the 3rd Ring Road and then meets Line 4 at the Beijing South railway station . The east section runs east from Beijing South railway station . It crosses Line 5 at and follows the Pufang Road through the Fangzhuang residential neighborhood . It leaves the 3rd Ring Road at and continues eastward until it abruptly turns north at Xidawang Road . Then it runs north , between the eastern 3rd and 4th Ring Roads . After passing the Beijing University of Technology , the line crosses Line 7 at and Line 1 at . Further north , the Xidawang Road turns into Jintai Road . The line crosses Line 6 at Jintailu and runs north through Chaoyang Park . Upon leaving the 4th Ring Road , Line 14 enters the vast Wangjing sub-district . The line bisects Wangjing from south to north on Guangshun South and North Streets and intersects with Line 15 at the heart of Wangjing . After leaving Wangjing , the line emerges north of the 5th Ring Road and terminates at Shangezhuang . The proposed final routing of Line 14 headed through Zhangyi Village , near Marco Polo Bridge . However , residents of Dujiakan and nearby Wanpingcheng wanted the subway to be routed south and terminating in their neighborhoods instead . Wanpingcheng residents argued that the neighborhood 's more than 60,000 residents as well as a sculpture park , a war memorial , Wanping Fortress and many other attractions need better public transport options . In addition roads going through Dujiakan are severely congested with traffic . The terrain , rivers and railways going through the area have made it difficult to construct new roads to the surrounding areas . The end of 2008 , residents gathered thousands of signatures . Finally , the Planning Commission explained that building a subway to Wanpingcheng is more difficult , Line 14 will run via Zhangyi Village as originally planned . Ultimately , Wanpingcheng will be served by Line 16 which started construction in 2013 . By the end of 2009 , Tiantongyuan and Wangjing residents disputed the proposed alignment of Line 14's northern portion . Tiantongyuan is a large residential area within Beijing 's northern Changping District . Tiantongyuan is heavily dependent on Beiyuan road , Anli Road and Subway Line 5 . Both roads and the Metro line suffer from congestion . The existing Line 5 only serves the west side of Tiantongyuan and is over capacity . The Tiantongyuan online community launched a petition to extend Line 14 into Tiantongyuan . Tiantongyuan and it s periphery argue that with the new developments being built in the area , traffic demand will be large . The extension of Line 14 into the area will improve access and transport capacity . Wangjing residents opposed the proposal put forward by Tiantongyuan residents believing that the huge passenger flow from an extension to Tiantongyuan will overwhelm Line 14 which is already slated to serve their neighborhood . Wangjing is a large community with significant commercial areas in Chaoyang District north east of the fourth ring road . Although numerous buses connect Wangjing with its vicinity and the city center , it is still suffering from traffic congestion . The existing Line 13 Wangjing West station is too far from the commercial center of Wangjing , making access inconvenient . Wangjing residents proposed Line 14 to terminate at Wangjing as originally planned . The proposal by Tiantongyuan residents was rejected by planning authorities . Instead authorities proposed to construct a new north south express subway line called Line 17 ( formerly R2 line ) through eastern Tiantongyuan to better serve the area . Construction of Line 17 began in 2015 . M. R. K. Panneerselvam M. R. K. Panneerselvam ( born 25 August 1957 ) is an Indian politician who has been the Minister for Health in the state of Tamil Nadu . He was born in Muttam and has a bachelor 's degree in Law . ( The Tamilnadu Dr.Ambedkar Law University ) Panneerselvam has been elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly on four occasions from the Kurinjipadi constituency as a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party . These were in the elections of 1996 , 2001 , 2006 and 2016 . He was the Minister for Backward Classes during 11th assembly .M. R. K. Panneerselvam profile at TN government website Greater Boston Food Bank The Greater Boston Food Bank ( GBFB ) , located in Boston , Massachusetts , is a non-profit organization that serves more than 500,000 people each year through a network of nearly 600 member hunger - relief agencies throughout eastern Massachusetts . The Food Bank ’s current President and CEO is Catherine D' Amato . The Greater Boston Food Bank is a member organization of Feeding America , formerly known as America ’s Second Harvest . To end hunger in eastern Massachusetts . The Greater Boston Food Bank provides hunger relief to an estimated 500,000 people annually , according to " Hunger in Eastern Massachusetts 2014 , " a study that was part of a national initiative spearheaded by Feeding America . According to this study , about a third ( 125,000 ) of the members of the households served by GBFB have children under the age of 18 , and approximately 20 % of clients at program sites served by The Greater Food Bank are age 65 and older . 72 % of households need to use a food pantry on a regular basis to have enough to eat . The Boston Food Bank was founded by Kip Tiernan and legally incorporated in 1981 . It was originally located at 71 Amory Street in the Jamaica Plain section of Boston and moved to 99 Atkinson Street in the Newmarket section of Boston in 1992 . The Boston Food Bank officially changed its name to The Greater Boston Food Bank in 1993 . The Greater Boston Food Bank broke ground in 2007 at the site of a new facility at 70 South Bay Ave ( the former home of the South Bay Incinerator ) , across the street from the organization ’s previous location . The facility was completed in March 2009 . The facility , named the Yawkey Distribution Center of The Greater Boston Food Bank will enable The Greater Boston Food Bank to increase its distribution to eventually accommodate 50 million pounds of food and grocery products . Charles Osborne Charles Osborne may refer to : School Psychological Examiner In the United States education system , School Psychological Examiners assess the needs of students in schools for special education services or other interventions . The post requires a relevant postgraduate qualification and specialist training . This role is distinct within school psychology from that of the psychiatrist , clinical psychologist and psychometrist . School Psychological Examiners are assessors licensed by a State Department of Education to work with students from pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade in public schools , interviewing , observing , and administering and interpreting standardized testing instruments that measure cognitive and academic abilities , or describe behavior , personality characteristics , attitude or aptitude , in order to determine eligibility for special education services , placement , or conduct re-evaluation , or occupational guidance and planning . The work of the School Psychological Examiners is both qualitative and quantitative in nature . They prepare psychoeducational evaluation reports based on test results and interpretation . Integrated with case history , the evaluation reports should present an accurate and clear profile of a student ’s level of functioning or disability , strengths and weaknesses , compare test results with the standards of the evaluation instruments , analyze potential test biases , and develop appropriate recommendations to help direct educational interventions and services in a most inclusive and least restrictive environment . Evaluation reports are framed by laws and regulations applicable to testing and assessment in special education , and must follow school district policies and the codes of ethics applicable to education , special education , and psychological assessment . School Psychological Examiner s also provide psychoeducational interventions such as consultation services , collaboration in behavior management planning and monitoring , and devising social skills training programs in public schools . Unless additionally trained and licensed , School Psychological Examiners do not offer or provide psychotherapy or clinical diagnostic / treatment services , which are attributions of licensed psychiatrists and clinical psychologists , as provided by law and professional regulations . School Psychological Examiners are highly trained and experienced educators who hold a master ’s or higher degree in education or school counseling and at least one endorsement in special education . In addition to school district policies , School Psychological Examiners are bound by professional regulations , as well as by the ethical codes of testing and measurement . Other designations for School Psychological Examiners include ‘ Educational Examiners ’ or ‘ Psychoeducational Examiners . ’ Designation of this specialty varies among different school districts . ' Psychometrist , ’ from the term psychometrics , is an occupational designation not inclusive of the broader faculties of School Psychological Examiners . Psychometrists deal exclusively with quantitative test administration , do not require coursework beyond the bachelor 's level , or licensure by a state department of education . Training of psychometrists is primarily done on - the - job , and their services are valuable in mental health community agencies , assessment and institutional research , or test - producing companies , etc. , rather than in K - 12 schools . Typical training includes coursework beyond the Master of Education , Master of Science in Education , or Master of Arts in Teaching degrees . Currently , School Psychological Examiners complete the courses required by their state department of education rather than by a prescribed self - contained program of studies . The coursework is equivalent to an entire Specialist or Doctoral Degree ; unfortunately just a handful of institutions of higher education offer this kind of self - standing graduate program . Graduate courses of a psychological nature include : Licensure as School Psychological Examiner demands experience in a special education or school counseling setting , satisfactory completion of the required graduate coursework and practicum , plus a passing score on the ' Praxis II Special Education : Knowledge - Based Core Principles ' . Graduate school recommendation and verification of experience by the employing school district complete the requirements . In addition to the practicum , on - the - job mentoring supervision for at least two school years , sometimes four years , allows the transition from initial licensure to standard professional licensure . An annual professional development plan and ongoing performance - based evaluation ensure ' High Quality ' professionalism as required by the No Child Left Behind law and related regulations . Additionally , high quality School Psychological Examiners exhibit proficiency - level knowledge on : Evaluation standards provide guidelines for designing , implementing , assessing , and reporting the psychoeducational evaluation reported by school psychological examiners . The evaluation is informed by professional codes of ethics . Royale - les - Eaux Royale - les - Eaux is a fictional town in Northern France . It features in the James Bond novels of Ian Fleming and others , particularly " Casino Royale " and " On Her Majesty 's Secret Service " . Royale - les - Eaux is a seaside resort , described in " Casino Royale " as being " just north of Dieppe " Ian Fleming , " Casino Royale " , Ch . 2 and lying " near the mouth of the Somme before the flat coastline soars up from the beaches of southern Picardy to the Brittany cliffs which run on to Le Havre " . Ian Fleming , " Casino Royale " , Ch . 5 This would seem to place the town in the " département " of Somme , which takes its name from the river , but a telegram addressed to Bond in the same novel gives the " département " as the more southerly Seine - InférieureIan Fleming , " Casino Royale " , Ch . 1 ( which was renamed Seine - Maritime on 18 January 1955 ) . References in " On Her Majesty 's Secret Service " suggest yet another " département " : when driving northwards along the N1 ( now the D901 ) , James Bond passes a Michelin road sign saying " Montreuil 5 , Royale - les - Eaux 10 , Le Touquet - Paris - Plage 15 " . After passing through Montreuil and over the Étaples - Paris railway just to the north of the town , the turning for Royale - les - Eaux is on the left.Ian Fleming , " On Her Majesty 's Secret Service " , Ch . 2 This would put Royale - les - Eaux on the coast just south of Le Touquet , perhaps in the vicinity of Stella - Plage , and in the " département " of Pas- de - Calais , to the north of Somme . The town 's history is outlined in " Casino Royale " . Formerly just a small fishing village named " Royale " , it rapidly became fashionable as a tourist destination during the Second Empire . However the subsequent rise in popularity of Le Touquet meant a loss in custom for Royale . A parallel is drawn between the history of Royale and that of Trouville , a once - popular destination which was eclipsed by Deauville . The fortunes of Royale seemed to be recovering at the turn of the 20th century , when a spring in the hills behind the town was found to contain enough sulphur to make it marketable as mineral water . Royale reinvented itself as a spa town , renamed itself " Royale - les - Eaux " and began exporting " Eau Royale " , in a torpedo - shaped bottle . This success was short - lived , and following lawsuits from Vichy , Perrier and Vittel sale of Eau Royale became merely local once more . The town thereafter survived on seaside holidaymakers in the summer and it s small fishing fleet in the winter , as well as " the crumbs which fell to its elegantly dilapidated Casino from the table at Le Touquet " . Royale 's renaissance came after the Second World War . Encouraged by the post-war revival of Brighton and Nice , in 1950 Royale - les - Eaux was identified as a potential source of revenue by a Paris syndicate which invested funds on behalf of exiled Vichyites . The Casino , the public gardens and the two main hotels were refurbished and Paris jewellers and couturiers were given rent - free sites on which to establish branches . For the year in which the events of " Casino Royale " take place , the " Société des Bains de Mer de Royale " has succeeded in securing bookings from " a considerable number of the biggest operators in America and Europe " , and leased some of the baccarat tables to a group of Egyptians , the Mahomet Ali Syndicate . This is the context in which " Casino Royale " opens . Skiing in Lebanon Skiing in Lebanon has been a popular sport since an engineering student returning from studying in Switzerland brought back with him the sport of skiing to Lebanon in the early twentieth century.Anthony , Leslie . White Planet : A Mad Dash Through Modern Global Ski Culture , page 122 Lebanon is home to six developed ski resorts . Cedars Ski Resort Bsharri is the oldest and received its first ski lift . Mzaar Ski Resort , Kfardebian , is Lebanon 's largest ski resort.Faraya Mzaar Ski Lebanon Lebanon , a mountainous country with summits reaching heights of over 10,000 feet , Magnetti and Sigler . " An introduction to the Near East " is sometimes referred to as the " Switzerland of the East " . Davis , Craig S. " The Middle East For Dummies " Lebanon is home to sixEtheredge , Laura . " Syria , Lebanon and Jordan " , page 224 well - maintainedCarter , Dunston , and Humphreys . " Syria and Lebanon " , page 357 ski resorts on the Mount Lebanon range that faces the Mediterranean.Goldstein , Margaret J. " Lebanon in Pictures " , page 57 They have a combined 49 ski lifts with pistes totaling 300 km in length.Lebanese Ministry of Enivornment ( 2001 ) . " Lebanon State of the Environment Report 2001 - Tourism and Recreation " Lebanon 's ski resorts are accessible on a day trip with the nearest ski resorts less than an hour 's drive from the capital , Beirut.Boueri , Boutros , and Sayad . " Lebanon A to Z : A Middle Eastern Mosaic " , page 57 The sociable Lebanese ensure that the après - ski scene is as memorable as the skiing . A seventh ski field , a steep and rugged one that is suitable for the most intrepid skiers only , is at Mount Hermon , Kennen , Isaiah L. " Near East Report " : Volumes 7 - 8 but due to the political situation with Israel and Syria , the field has never been developed into a resort . In 2005 , plans for a US $ 1 billion skiing resort , Sannine Zenith , were revealed.http://www.bi-me.com/main.php?id=855&t=1 Skiing was introduced to Lebanon in 1913 when Ramez Ghazzoui , a Lebanese engineer , returned from his studies in Switzerland and introduced his friends to the sport in the mountains near Aley in Mount Lebanon.William Tracy , " Saudi Aramco World " , Volume 17 , Number 1 ( January / February , 1966 ) . " Ski Lebanon ! " . Retrieved July 7 , 2008.Federation Libanaise de Ski . " Histoire " . Retrieved July 7 , 2008.Hiver.com . " Regions / International - Liban " . Retrieved July 7 , 2008 . In 1934 , " Le Club Libanais " , the first ski club in Lebanon , was founded by Mauritius Tabet , Mounir Itani , and sisters Andrée Khasho and Aimée Kettaneh . The following year , the French Army established the first ski school at " Le Grand Cèdre " hotel at the Cedars of God in Bsharri northern Lebanon . In 1937 , the school moved to a high mountain barracks , and would later become known as the Military Ski School . By the 1940s , Lebanon had established competitions , clubs , and ski schools throughout the country , and began competing at an international level . James Riddell , the British champion skier who was often called the Father of Modern Ski Journalism , administered in 1942 a ski and mountaineering school for the Australian 9th Army at the Cedars of God Bsharri . In 1947 , Lebanon competed for the first time at the international championship in Chamonix , France , with Michel Samen carrying the Lebanese flag . One year later , Lebanon competed in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz , Switzerland . Four athletes competed – Mounir Itani , Jean Samen , Abdelwahab El Rifai and Ibrahim Geagea . In 1959 , the resort of Oyoune el Simane known today as Mzaar Kfardebian was started " Skiing Heritage Journal " - Winter 1996 , page 24 1961 saw the official establishment of the Lebanese Ski Federation under President Pr. Emile Riachi . From 1962 until the eruption of the civil war in 1975 , a World Cup Competition named “ Semaine Internationale du Ski aux Cedres ” took place yearly in The Cedars and attracted the world ’s most prestigious champions In 1967 the 26th annual International Ski Federation ( ISF ) conference was held in Beirut . Also in 1967 and up until 1972 the federation cooperated with the Lebanese Army to host the World Championship of Military Ski . At the time of its construction in 1974 , Faqra Club , which was built at the foot of Mount Sannine with the help of Swiss architects , was one of the premier private skiing resorts in the world . " Le Petit Futé Liban " , page 195 With altitudes ranging between 1700 and 2000 meters , the resort offered a dozen pistes of varying levels that permitted skiers to enjoy the sport day and night . On clear days , one could see the Mediterranean and the capital , Beirut , from the summits . In 1993 , the Lebanese - American , Richard Elias initiated the International Peace Ski , in which he led a group of thirteen professional skiers from ten different countries to ski in Lebanon . Lebanese skiers have participated in the Winter Olympic Games since 1948 and in World Championships : Innsbruck ( 1964 ) , Greece ( 1967 ) , Sapporo ( 1972 ) , Innsbruck ( 1976 ) , Grenoble ( 1969 ) , Lake Placid ( 1980 ) , Calgary ( 1988 ) and Albertville ( 1992 ) . The ski season , which is similar to the Alps , typically runs from mid-December to April , depending on the length and depth of snowfall.Frank Coles , guardian.co.uk ( March 30 , 2006 ) . " Secret skiing " . Retrieved July 9 , 2008Carter , Dunston , and Humphreys . " Syria and Lebanon " , page 382 In spring , it is sometimes possible to snow ski in the morning and drive to the coast in the afternoon to water ski.Aikman , David . " The Mirage of Peace : Understanding the Never - Ending Conflict in the Middle East " , page 48 Beecher 's Trilobite type preservation The preservational regime of Beecher 's Trilobite Bed ( Upper Ordovician ) and other similar localities involves the replacement of soft tissues with pyrite , producing a three - dimensional fossil replicating the anatomy of the original organism . Only gross morphological information is preserved ( unlike Orsten type phosphate replacement ) , although the fossils are compressed some relief is preserved ( unlike Burgess Shale type preservation ) . The pyrite formed in voids left when soft tissue had decayed , and the tough exoskeleton formed a cavity which could be filled by euhedral pyrite . Pyrite replacement of soft tissue can only occur in exceptional circumstances of sediment chemistry when there is a low organic content , but a high concentration of dissolved iron . When a carcass is buried in such sediment , sulfate - reducing anaerobic bacteria break down its organic matter producing sulfide . The high concentration of iron in the sediment converts this to iron mono- sulfide . Finally , aerobic bacteria convert this by oxidation to pyrite . The requirement of early anaerobic and later aerobic bacteria means that the pyritisation must occur in the upper levels of the sediment , close to the aerobic - anaerobic interface . If the organic content of the sediment is too high the dissolved iron precipitates in the sediment and not in the carcass . Seawater sulfate ions diffusing toward animal carcasses enabled sulfate - reducing bacteria to oxidize the reactive organic matter of these remains , but the sulfide produced reacted promptly with the abundant Fe2 + ions of the pore water and pyrite precipitated right on the organic remains . Yagoto Nisseki Station Yagoto Nisseki Station was opened on 6 October 2004 and serves the area of Yagoto . Yagoto Nisseki Station has two underground opposed side platforms . !colspan=5 | Nagoya Municipal Subway Murray Bishoff Murray Bishoff is a writer at " The Monett Times " in Monett , Missouri . Formerly a contributor to " Comics Buyer 's Guide " , Bishoff won an Inkpot Award in 1980 . Bishoff is also known for his research and writings on the 1901 fifteen - hour lynching spree in Pierce City , Missouri , during which white residents murdered three African American residents and caused nearly 300 others to flee the city . His writings include a series of articles published to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the event and the historical novel " Cry of Thunder " . In addition , the town 's cemetery holds a marker to the event paid for in large part by Bishoff and the Pierce City Museum hosts an exhibit which Bishoff created . He has also publicly spoken about the event to CNN and appears in a documentary about the event , " Banished : How Whites Drove Blacks out of Town in America " . Bishoff is the vice - president of the Harold Bell Wright Museum in Pierce City . List of Green Bay Packers players : L – R The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football franchise based in Green Bay , Wisconsin . They are currently members of the North Division of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) , and are the third - oldest franchise in the NFL . Founded in 1919 by coach , player , and future Hall of Fame inductee Curly Lambeau and sports and telegraph editor George Whitney Calhoun , the Packers organization has become one of the most successful professional football teams , having won a total of 12 professional American football championships — nine NFL Championships and three Super Bowls — the most in the NFL . The franchise has recorded 18 NFL divisional titles , eight NFL conference championships , and the second most regular season and overall victories of any NFL franchise , behind the Chicago Bears . From the inaugural season in 1919 to the completion of the 2007 NFL season , 1493 NFL players have played at least one regular season or playoff game for the Green Bay Packers. 26 of these individuals have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame , while 109 have been inducted into the Green Bay Packer s Hall of Fame ( 22 players have been inducted into both ) . Criminal Conversation Criminal Conversation is a novel published in 1994 by Evan Hunter , set in Brooklyn , New York.CRIMINAL CONVERSATION : By Evan Hunter . Warner , review by Anderson , Michael . New York Times 22 May 1994McBAIN THEME IS OFF THE WALL MYSTERIES : The novelist , a.k.a . Evan Hunter , brings rappers and taggers to the 87th Precinct ; Review by JEFFREY MILLER : The Orange County Register. 05 Sep 1993 By whatever name , mystery writer hot ; Sandra Dillard - Rosen ; Denver Post 28 Apr 1994 . Sarah Welles , 34 , a private school English teacher , is happily married to Assistant District Attorney Michael Welles , Organized Crime , Manhattan . Michael Welles is chasing suspected Mafia - connected businessman Andrew Faviola , 28 , son of jailed don Anthony and himself pushing to establish a new territory by the creation of " moon rock , " a brand of cocaine and opium with far- reaching interests . Sarah meets Andrew Faviola while she is on holiday in the Caribbean . Little does she know that after he saves her pre-teen daughter from drowning , he will come after her next — or that their trysts at his apartment are being taped by Michael ( her husband ) in an effort to gain criminal evidence of Andrew 's mafia activities . When Michael realises that the " unknown blonde " is his wife , their marriage and relationship is under threat . Piz Timun Piz Timun ( also known as " Pizzo d'Emet " ) is a mountain of the Oberhalbstein Range , located on the border between Italy and Switzerland . On its eastern side it overlooks the artificial lake Lago di Lei . Christophe Godin Christophe Godin ( born 1968 ) is a French guitarist and singer , known for his work with the French bands Metal Kartoon , Gnô and Mörglbl . Godin plays a variety of styles , including heavy metal , jazz fusion , blues and more . Christophe Godin was born in Annecy , France . He has toured with some famous musicians , like Ron " Bumblefoot " Thal ( Guns N' Roses ) , Andy Timmons ( Danger Danger ) , Mattias Eklundh ( Freak Kitchen ) , Kiko Loureiro ( Angra , Megadeth ) , Guthrie Govan , etc . Mörglbl shared the stage with Liquid Tension Experiment ( 3 / 5 of Dream Theater plus Tony Levin on bass ) at US biggest indoor prog festival , NEARfest in 2008 for the festival 's 10th anniversary . He also played with Paul Gilbert ( Mr. Big ) , Frank Gambale ( Chick Corea ) , Jennifer Batten ( Michael Jackson ) . Godin is known for his sense of humour , virtuosic guitar skills , energetic performances and overall wacky personality . ( These traits can be best observed in one of his live performances , where he does both the vocals and guitar parts in the Jimi Hendrix classic " Little Wing " . Instead of playing the chords as they would normally be played , Godin played the arpeggiated versions of those chords using the sweep picking technique , all the while singing in time with his playing . ) He is a world class in demand clinician , and tours and teaches all over the globe . His style combines all aspects of modern guitar and steps into all genres , from metal to jazz . Though famous for his virtuosity and improvisational skills , he is an accomplished rhythm guitarist and a respected composer and arranger . Christophe Godin began his musical journey as a local guitar hero in several bands which , unfortunately , never left any trace . In 1995 , with Temple , Christophe played on an album that was properly distributed in France and received a wave of positive reviews . In 1996 , he took part on Guitare Attitudes , a compilation featuring French guitarists , that allowed him to regularly appear on the French TV show Nulle Part Ailleurs ( Canal + ) as a guest guitarist . In 1997 , he created , along with Ivan Rougny and Jean- Pierre Frelézeau , the Mörglbl Trio !! and released two albums ( " The Mörglbl Trio !! " in 1998 and " Bienvenue à Mörglbl Land " in 1999 ) . With this band , the doors to international distribution finally opened . In the meantime , Christophe , who 's been a teacher at the E.T. M. of Geneva , Switzerland , since 1994 , acquired a solid reputation as a guitar instructor with the release of an instructional video ( Heavy metal : les techniques ) and the multitude of articles he wrote for dozens of guitar magazines in France , Germany and the UK . He became a regular guest at the prestigious M.A. I. of Nancy in France , and runs master - classes everywhere on the planet . In 2001 , he created Gnô , with Gabriel Vegh ( bass / vocals ) and Peter Puke ( drums / vocals ) , and released " Trash Deluxe " . Gnô was on tour intensively throughout France until 2003 . Finally , simultaneously with his duo with Pierrejean Gaucher ( the 2G , playing Frank Zappa covers alongside their original material ) , Christophe , released his solo project named Christophe Godin 's Metal Kartoon , where all the ingredients that made the career of the guitarist what it is are to be found on this record : humour , virtuosity , and a mix of jazz , funk and metal . Now simply named " Morglbl " , the band released their sixth album " Tea Time For Pünks " on 26 May 2015 . Christophe has toured intensively with the band all over the world including è US Tours , one China Tour , and performances all over the world . Christophe also performs with guitarist extraordinaire Oliver - Roman Garcia in an impressive acoustic guitar duo extravaganza ! Godin was voted fifth best international guitarist by " Guitar Part " magazine . Christophe is an official international ambassador and tours worldwide for the following companies : Laney amps ( UK ) , Vigier guitars ( France ) , Cole Clark acoustic guitars ( Australia ) , Zoom effects ( Japan ) , Palmer effects ( Germany ) , Gruv Gear ( US ) . Temple Mörglbl Wax ' In Gnô Christophe Godin Collaborations / Duos Compilations Christophe Godin endorses Vigier electric guitars and Godin and Simon & Patrick acoustic guitars , Laney amps , Zoom effects , Rocktron stompboxes and Ernie Ball strings . Electric guitars Pickups 4SeasonsPickups Christophe Godin seigneur model Acoustic guitars Amps Effects Stompboxes Multi-effects 1974 Oakland Raiders season The 1974 Oakland Raiders season was the team 's 15th season in Oakland and fifth in the National Football League . The team would post a superb 12 – 2 record ; the campaign 's two losses would be by a total of four points . The Raiders ' record ( the team 's best since 1969 ) would ensure their fourth AFC West title in five years . For the second straight campaign , the Raiders exacted revenge upon the team that had eliminated them in the prior year 's playoffs . This time , Oakland toppled the two - time defending Super Bowl champion Miami Dolphins , by a score of 28– 26 , in the playoffs ' Divisional round . Quarterback Kenny Stabler threw a last - minute winning touchdown pass to running back Clarence Davis in what has come to be known as the " Sea of Hands " game . For the second straight season , however , the Raiders lost in the AFC Championship Game . They were upset , 24–13 , by the eventual champion Pittsburgh Steelers . While the Raiders led 10 – 3 at the end of the third quarter , a defensive meltdown would allow the Steelers to score 21 points in the final frame . The 2006 edition of " Pro Football Prospectus " " Pro Football Prospectus 2006 " ( ) , p.73 - 75 listed the 1974 Raiders as one of their " Heartbreak Seasons " , in which teams " dominated the entire regular season only to falter in the playoffs , unable to close the deal . " " Pro Football Prospectus " states , The John Madden Raiders were a consistently good regular season team , but the playoffs were a different story . The 1972 season came to an end with the painful Immaculate Reception game . The 1973 Raiders ended Miami 's 18 - game winning streak during the regular season but lost to the Dolphins in the AFC Championship game . In 1974 , the Raiders seemed to finally have all the pieces . " Despite the disappointment at the end of the 1974 season , " Pro Football Prospectus " continues , " [ t ] he Raiders persevered , keeping the team 's core together the next several seasons . In 1975 , they again fell to the Steelers in the AFC title game , but caught a break in the 1976 AFC Championship , when they cruised to a 24 – 7 victory over Pittsburgh , who were without running backs Franco Harris and Rocky Bleier . Finally , in the Super Bowl , they did not waste their opportunity , crushing the Vikings 32–14 behind Ken Stabler and Clarence Davis . " " The Autumn Wind " , a poem written by former NFL Films President and co-founder Steve Sabol , became the unofficial team anthem of the Raiders , and was first used for the team 's official team yearbook film in 1974 . It was narrated by John Facenda , and dubbed " The Battle Hymn of the Raider Nation " . Pro-Football-Reference.com Pro-Football-Reference.com Pro-Football-Reference.com Sources Niedźwiedź , Lipno County Niedźwiedź is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kikół , within Lipno County , Kuyavian - Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - central Poland . It lies approximately 7 km northwest of Kikół , 15 km northwest of Lipno , and 30 km east of Toruń . Jodie Ferneyhough Jodie Ferneyhough is the current ( as of 2008 ) President of the Canadian Music Publishers Association . He was Creative Director for Universal Music Publishing Canada for almost a decade until leaving the company in 2001 . Ferneyhough joined UMPG - Canada in June 2001 as creative director and worked his way up to managing director . He was instrumental in the careers of such Canadian artists as k -os , Sam Roberts and Hedley . He also worked with established international acts Jann Arden , Shania Twain , and Avril Lavigne . Before joining Universal he was music publisher peermusic 's creative director , and before that he worked in management , booking and as a festival and trade show coordinator . He told Billboard.biz that " " I 've done pretty much everything there is in the business except for work for a record label " " . Ferneyhough worked as an artist manager , promoter , tour agent , product buyer and warehouse clerk , throughout his long career , before he began his career in music publishing in 1989 at peermusic . He has worked with such artists as Sam Roberts , KOS , Theory of a Deadman and Mobile , as well as such established musicians as Jann Arden , Shania Twain , Daniel Lavoie and Avril Lavigne . He was named Canadian Music Publisher of the Year at the 2003 and 2005 CCMAs , as well as Publisher of the Year at the annual CMW Industry Awards in 2005.CMW Ferneyhough has lectured at the Harris Institute for the Arts , the Trebas Institute , the Canadian Design Academy and at the Osgoode Law School . He has been a guest speaker and panelist at the Canadian Music Week and NxNE Festivals in Toronto , the East Coast Music Awards , the Music West Festival in Vancouver , the CMJ in New York City and Concrete Foundations in Los Angeles . Glendale Boulevard Glendale Boulevard is a north – south street in Los Angeles . It starts off as Lucas Avenue at 7th Street west of Downtown Los Angeles , California . The name changes at Beverly Boulevard in Echo Park , north of the Hollywood Freeway ( Route 101 ) at Bellevue Avenue . State Route 2 runs from Alvarado Street until the freeway entrance north of Allesandro Street . Northeast of Riverside Drive and Interstate 5 , it merges with Hyperion Avenue , forming the Glendale - Hyperion Bridge over the Los Angeles River . As it passes underneath the train tracks of the Metrolink , it enters Glendale and changes to Brand Boulevard , a principal north – south thoroughfare in Glendale , marking the west – east postal divider of that city that finally ends at Kenneth Road . Metro Local line 92 operates on Glendale Boulevard . Southport Broadwater Parklands The Southport Broadwater Parklands is a large community park located in Southport . It is designed for large community gatherings and families . The park has many different areas for children and barbecue areas for families . The park went through a major redevelopment and was re-opened by the Premier of Queensland , Anna Bligh , on 23 August 2009 . Southport Broadwater Parklands has become a popular family attraction . The Southport Broadwater Parklands is situated parallel to the Gold Coast Highway and opposite Australia Fair Shopping Centre . The park has several onsite car parks for visitors and on - street parking is also available along the Gold Coat Highway . Both on - street parking and onsite parking are managed by the City of Gold Coast and require a fee . The public park is accessible by several forms of public transport . The most convenient form of transport is the . This is a light rail line operating from Broadbeach South to Gold Coast University Hospital via Surfers Paradise and Southport . There is a G : link station located just a few hundreds meters from the entrance to the parkland . Trams run every 8 minutes during peak times . Southport Bus Station is only a few minutes ' walk from the entrance to the park and provides bus connections to neighboring suburbs . The Southport Broadwater Parklands was first declared a public space in November 1928 . At the time the area featured a pier and a series of enclosed public baths . Over several years the original pier deteriorated and was eventually removed . In the 1960s the Southport Pool was constructed . In 2005 and 2006 , the Queensland Government and the Gold Coast City Council began background consultation for the redevelopment of the parklands . By late 2006 a draft master plan was developed . Throughout July and August 2007 community consultation was held on the plan . From August to November 2007 design development took place by EDAW . After some discussions with key stakeholders in October 2007 , the final master plan was released in December . The contractor , Abigroup , was appointed shortly after . Construction of stage 1 began in March 2008 . After close to one and a half years ' construction , the Southport Broadwater Parklands opened on 23 August 2009 . Construction of stage 2 began shortly after the opening of stage 1 and was completed by the end of 2010 . The Queensland Government and Gold Coast City Council invested over $ 42 million on stage 1 of the redevelopment of the Southport Broadwater Parklands . The main objectives of the design were to : Construction of stage 1 began in March 2008 . After close to one and a half years ' construction , the Southport Broadwater Parklands opened on 23 August 2009 . It included : Construction of stage 2 began shortly after the opening of stage 1 and was completed by the end of 2010 . It included : The final master plan detailed a number of other developments that have yet to take place . These include : 1907– 08 Irish League The Irish League in season 1907– 08 comprised 8 teams , and Linfield won the championship . < onlyinclude > Trams in Kharki v The Kharki v tram ( ) is part of the public transport system of the second largest city of Ukraine . The tram system has a " Russian Standard " track gauge of . The tram network is built almost exclusively on the streets of Kharkiv , making it a traditional tram system . The network consists almost exclusively of double track . In most parts the tracks are separated from other road traffic , whereas elsewhere tracks lie on lanes that cars and buses may also use . In October 2016 , extensive sections of the track are in poor condition , even unsafe . Sleepers are rotten in parts , fishplates unbolted , pointwork derelict , some rails have sunk some 8 cm below the road surface , overhead voltage supply is poorly regulated . Speeds are low . In October 2018 , the line beyond Children 's Park was back in service , though the track is in poor condition , especially at the balloon loops at the terminus and Children 's Park . The line through the city center - previously unused except for specials - now sees regular services , but the line from near Children 's Park past the cemetery and down to the valley is not in service . The line to the station is in bad condition . A section between the station and the river has been rebuilt , apparently now omitting any connections to former car barns and / or workshops . Alexander Veselovsky Alexander Nikolayevich Veselovsky ( ) ( in Moscow – in St. Petersburg ) was a leading Russian literary theorist who laid the groundwork for comparative literary studies . A general 's son , Veselovsky studied privately with Fyodor Buslaev and attended the Moscow University from 1854 to 1858 . After a brief stint in Spain as a tutor to the Russian ambassador 's son , Veselovsky continued his education with Heymann Steinthal in Berlin and Prague and spent three years working in the libraries of Italy . Upon his return to Russia , he delivered lectures in Moscow and St. Petersburg and was elected a Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in 1876 . Veselovsky 's early studies of medieval Italian literature led him to believe that many plots and literary devices were imported to Europe from the Orient through Byzantium . Looking at literature primarily from a genetic point of view , Alexander Veselovsky and his brother Aleksey ( 1843- 1918 ) attempted to construct a comprehensive theory of the origin and development of poetry . In 1899 , Veselovsky famously argued that " the font and syncretic root of poetic genres " may be traced to ritualized popular games and folk incantations.Eleazar Meletinsky . " The Poetics of Myth " . Routledge , 1998 . Page 139 . In the Soviet Union , Veselovsky and his followers were criticized for their " ethnographism " , which allowed " source study to grow to a hypertrophied degree , thus dissolving the specific character of the literary work into a collection of " influences " " . Rachel Polonsky ( " English Literature and the Russian Aesthetic Renaissance " . Cambridge University Press , 1998 . Page 17 ) quoting : Jauss , Hans Robert . " Toward an Aesthetic of Reception . " University of Minnesota Press , 1982 . On 14 August 1946 the Central Committee of the Communist Party adopted a resolution specifically condemning " kowtowing " to the bourgeois West by the so - called Veselovskyists.Mikhail Bakhtin , " Rabelais and His World " . Indiana University Press , 1984 . Page XX . The Russian Formalists largely shared a critical view of Veselovsky 's theory , although it has been suggested that Veselovsky 's doctrine was actually a point from which they evolved " in a linear , if polemical , way " . Dragan Kujundzic . " The Returns of History : Russian Nietzscheans After Modernity " . SUNY Press , 1997 . Page 8 . Although his work has been largely forgotten by Western scholarship ( probably due to lack of translations ) , Veselovsky has been called " one of the most erudite and original scholars Russia has produced " " Gogol from the Twentieth Century : Eleven Essays " , ed . Robert A. Maguire . Princeton University Press , 1974 . Pages 39 - 40 . and " the most remarkable representative of comparative literary study in Russian and European scholarship of the nineteenth century " . Rachel Polonsky ( " English Literature and the Russian Aesthetic Renaissance " . Cambridge University Press , 1998 . Page 17 ) quoting Zhirmunsky 's " Sravnitelnoe literaturovedenie " , p. 84 . Nathalie Viérin Nathalie Viérin ( born 15 October 1982 ) is a retired Italian professional tennis player . Her career high WTA singles ranking is No. 103 , which she reached on May 15 , 2006 . Her career high doubles ranking is No. 304 , set 24 September 2007 . She has won 6 singles ITF titles . Nathalie Viérin retired from professional tennis 2010 . She is coached by Franco Bonaiti.WTA site Born and raised in Sarre , Aosta Valley , her parents , Angela Sirianni and Robert Viérin , run a tennis club , where she began playing when she was 3 . Viérin has two younger brothers , Matthieu and Julien . Baseliner who prefers clay ; favorite shot is forehand . Nickname is Natha . Admires Monica Seles . Likes to visit the beach in Bol , Croatia . Favorite movie is Dirty Dancing ; favorite actor is Julia Roberts ; favorite book is Palomino by Danielle Steel . Says Wimbledon is the best tournament.WTA site Steponas Babrauskas Steponas Babrauskas ( born June 20 , 1984 ) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player . Babrauskas was a runner - up in the Lithuanian Basketball League ( LKL ) with Lietuvos Rytas , in 2004 . He won the Latvian Basketball League ( LBL ) with ASK Riga , in 2007 . In 2008 , he returned to Lietuvos Rytas , and was named the team 's captain . With Rytas , he won the European secondary level EuroCup championship , the Lithuanian League championship , and the Baltic League ( BBL ) championship . He was one of the most hated opposing players by the rival fans of Žalgiris Kaunas . He had a brief stint in Turkey , in the 2014 - 15 season , a year removed after he left Rytas . He played for three seasons with Pieno žvaigždės , with whom he won the Baltic League in 2018 . He moved to Dzūkija in 2018 . Babrauskas ' first major achievement in basketball came at the 2003 FIBA Under - 19 World Cup in Greece , where he and the Lithuanian Under - 19 National Basketball Team won silver medals . He also won a bronze medal at the 2004 FIBA Europe Under - 20 Championship , in the Czech Republic . He first won a gold medal at the 2005 FIBA Under - 21 World Cup , in Argentina . He also helped the Lithuanian junior team to win gold medals at the 2007 Summer Universiade . 1981 Open Championship The 1981 Open Championship was a men 's major golf championship and the 110th Open Championship , held from 16– 19 July at Royal St George 's Golf Club in Sandwich , England . Bill Rogers won his only major championship , four strokes ahead of runner - up Bernhard Langer . The Open returned to Royal St. George 's for the first time since 1949 , making it a new venue for all ; no former champions finished in the top ten . " Thursday , 16 July 1981 " " Friday , 17 July 1981 " Amateurs : " Godwin ( +6 ) , Evans ( +8 ) , Sutton ( +8 ) , Chapman ( +10 ) , Keppler ( +10 ) , Walton ( +10 ) , Young ( +10 ) " , Brand ( +12 ) , R. Mitchell ( +12 ) , Sherborne ( +12 ) , Ploujoux ( +14 ) , Thomas ( +14 ) , Blakeman ( +15 ) , Planchin ( +15 ) , Seamer ( +15 ) , Ling ( +17 ) , C. Mitchell ( +18 ) , Pook ( +19 ) , Ambridge ( +20 ) , Heib ( +22 ) , Lawrence ( +23 ) , Hall ( +24 ) , Sviland ( +24 ) . " Saturday , 18 July 1981 " Amateurs : " Godwin ( +8 ) , Sutton ( +11 ) " , Keppler ( +13 ) , Evans ( +15 ) , Young ( +15 ) , Chapman ( +16 ) , Walton ( +16 ) . " Sunday , 19 July 1981 " Amateurs : Sutton ( +15 ) , Godwin ( +19 ) Mana Ahmadani Mana Ahmadani ( ) , is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.Tehsils & Unions in the District of D.G. Khan - Government of Pakistan It is located at 29°47 '58 N 70°35 '3E and has an altitude of 111 metres ( 367 feet ) . Location of Mana Ahmedani - Falling Rain Genomics Mana Ahmadani has been named for Sardar Mana Khan Ahmadani Baloch , who was tribal chief of Ahmadani Baloch tribe . The prominent tribe of the town is Ahmadani Baloch . Valmet Nr II Nr II is a class of articulated six - axle ( B ′2′B′ wheel arrangement ) , chopper - driven tram operated by Helsinki City Transport ( HKL ) on the Helsinki tram network . All trams of this type were built by the Finnish metal industry corporation Valmet between the years 1983 and 1987 . Between 1996 and 2005 all trams in the class were modernised by HKL and redesignated as Nr II + class . From 2006 onwards all trams of this class will be rebuilt with a low - floor midsection . Currently , when all the units have been rebuilt with a low - floor midsection , the whole class has been redesignated as MLNRV II . The Nr II class was a further development of the Nr I class built by Valmet for the HKL between 1973 and 1975 ( the Nr I was in turn based on the popular Düwag - built GT6 class ) . The Nr I and Nr II classes are virtually identical in their exterior and interior designs , with exception of the tail lights . The first three Nr II class trams were delivered to Helsinki City Transport ( HKL ) in 1983 , followed by an additional 11 in both 1984 and 1985 , further ten in 1986 , and the final seven in 1987 . The first tram in the class entered service for HKL in July 1983 . Between 1996 and 2005 , all trams in this class were modernised with updates to the technics , changes to the interior layout , addition of electronic displays displaying the name of the next stop , as well as replacement of the original seats with new ones . Following the modernisation , the class was re-designated as Nr II +. On July 21 , 2003 , one of the Nr II - class trams derailed at high speed in the junction between Mannerheimintie and Aleksanterinkatu in central Helsinki , and collided with a motorcycle , which resulted in the death of the motorcyclist . An investigation into the causes of the accident revealed , that the driver of the tram had lost consciousness shortly before the collision due to extreme heat in the cockpit of the tram . As a result of the accident , HKL redesigned the windshield of the Nr II class trams , adding a large vizor that contains an air conditioning unit , which also shields the driver from direct sunlight . Trams 72 , 95 and 109 were refitted with modified windshields in 2005 . As of March 2009 , they remain the only units with a rebuilt windshield . Between 2004 and 2007 , all trams in the class were built with new line displays in the front and side of the tram , displaying both the number and destination on the line . In 2006 , tram number 80 was rebuilt with a new low - floor midsection , built by Verkehrs Industrie Systeme . As a result of the lengthening , the tram has a B ′2′2′B′ wheel arrangement , and can accommodate 30 additional passengers . To cope with the added weight of the midsection , the output of the traction motors was increased by approximately 20 % . Experiences with the prototype lengthened tram were positive , and the rest of the Nr II class will be similarly rebuilt from late 2008 onwards . As of November 2009 , trams with numbers 76 , 80 , 85 , 86 , 91 , 98 , 99 , 101 , 102 , 110 , 111 and 102 have been rebuilt with low - floor midsections . The Nr II class are expected to remain in service at least until 2025 . Like the Nr I class , the first Nr II class trams were originally painted in an orange / grey colour scheme . In 1986 HKL decided to abandon the unpopular colour scheme , and from tram number 104 onwards the Nr II class trams were delivered in HKL 's traditional green / yellow livery . By 1995 all units in the class had been repainted the green / yellow livery . Catacaoan languages The Catacaoan languages are an extinct family of three languages spoken in the Piura Region of Peru . The three languages in the family are : Loukota compares Catacaoan to the Culle language and the Sechura language but does not make any claims about genetic relatedness . Rawhitiroa Rawhitiroa is a locality in South Taranaki , New Zealand . It is approximately 6.5 km east of Eltham . The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of " long - shininge sun " for . The local Ararātā Marae is a tribal meeting ground for the Ngāti Ruanui hapū of Ngāti Hawe . Rawhitiroa School is a coeducational full primary ( years 1 - 8 ) school with a roll of students as of The school opened on 11 December 1897 , and was initially called Andersen Road School . The school was completely destroyed by fire twice , in 1944 and 1976 , and rebuilt each time . Mangamingi School , which opened in 1903 , was closed and merged with Rawhitiroa School at the end of 1988 . Feast of Souls Feast of Souls () is a fantasy novel by American writer Celia S. Friedman . It is the first book in the " Magister Trilogy " . It was published in 2007 by DAW books . In this first book of the trilogy , Friedman introduces readers to a world of high fantasy , replete with vampire - like magical powers , erotic interludes , treachery , war , sorcery , and a draconic creature of horrific power and evil . In this fantasy , the first of a new trilogy , the world 's magic comes at a terrible cost : a witch 's own finite life force , which drains away with each spell . The sole exceptions are the immortal Magisters , who secretly tap a more murderous fuel for their power . No woman has ever found it s source , until young Kamala , hardened by life as a child whore , insists on an apprenticeship and secretly becomes an unheard - of female Magister . Meanwhile , Prince Andovan , third son of the avaricious King Danton , is expiring from the baffling Wasting disease , which can only be caused by a Magister . When the enraged king banishes his right - hand Magister , the mysterious and sinister Kostas takes his place , much to the dismay of Andovan 's mother , Queen Gwynofar . As an ancient , monstrous power stirs and threatens to drag the world toward a dark age , Kamala and Andovan find their fates entwined . William G. Lewis William Gaston Lewis ( September 3 , 1835 – January 7 , 1901 ) was a Confederate general in the American Civil War . William G. Lewis was born September 3 , 1835 , in Rocky Mount , North Carolina . He was the son of Dr. John Wesley Lewis and Catherine Ann Battle.Inventory of the William Gaston Lewis Papers , Manuscripts Department , UNC Library His first cousin Anna Lewis married Captain Luther Rice Mills , who later became a college Professor at Wake Forest University.http://www.thebattlebook.com/BattleBookOnline/TheBattleBook_Chapter13_GenealogyTableBook61-Book75.pdf He was educated at Lovejoy 's Academy in Raleigh . Soon after the death of his father , the family moved to Chapel Hill , where Lewis entered the University of North Carolina , studying civil engineering . Lewis graduated in 1855 . He then taught in Chapel Hill for a year , before moving to Florida . In 1857 , he was appointed to the U. S. Survey Corps , and worked in Minnesota for over a year . He then returned to North Carolina and became assistant engineer on the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad.William Gaston Lewis When the Civil War began , Lewis joined the Confederate army as the third lieutenant of Company A , 1st North Carolina Regiment ( " Bethel " ) . His first fighting came in the Battle of Big Bethel on June 10 , 1861 . By January 1862 , he had been promoted to major and took part in the Battle of New Bern . For his actions at New Bern , he was promoted to lieutenant colonel of the 33rd North Carolina Infantry . Lewis fought with the regiment at the Seven Days Battle and the Battle of Malvern Hill . During the later months of 1862 , he took part in the defense of Richmond . Lewis returned to North Carolina in December 1862 and took part in the fighting in and around New Bern and Kinston . In the spring of 1863 , his regiment returned to Virginia and he took part in the Gettysburg Campaign with the 43rd North Carolina Infantry as part of Brigadier General Junius Daniel 's Brigade of Major General Robert Rodes ' Division . At Gettysburg , the regimental commander , Colonel Thomas S. Kenan , was wounded and captured , and Lewis took command of the regiment . After the Confederate retreat from Gettysburg , Lewis returned to North Carolina and took position s around New Bern . He subsequently took part in the fighting to recapture Plymouth . He led Robert Hoke 's brigade at the Battle of Cold Harbor and was promoted to brigadier general following the battle in June 1864 . He was then wounded during Jubal Early 's raid on Washington . In 1864 , he married Martha Luncinda " Mittie " Pender , first cousin of Major General Dorsey Pender . Lewis also supervised the entrenchment of Drewry 's Bluff , Virginia . He took part in a skirmish near Farmville , Virginia , on April 7 , 1865 , but was once again wounded and captured during the fighting . He was paroled within two weeks . Throughout his military service in the Confederate Army , Lewis saw action in thirty - seven battles and skirmishes . Following the war , Lewis returned to his peacetime career as a civil engineer , serving as the State Engineer of North Carolina for thirteen years , plus many years as road - master , construction engineer , chief engineer , and general superintendent for several railroads . In 1899 , he was chief engineer for the Albany and Raleigh Railroad . Lewis died on January 7 , 1901 , from pneumonia . Through his paternal Grandmother Ann Harrison , he is descended from early immigrant Captain James Neale and his wife Anne Gill , who was a Lady - in - Waiting to Queen Henrietta Maria ( the wife of King Charles I of England ) . John A. Willis John Alvin Willis ( October 16 , 1916 – June 25 , 2010 ) was an American theatre and film book editor , theatre awards producer , actor , and educator . He is best known for editing the long - running annual publications " Theatre World " and " Screen World " , and for producing the annual Theatre World Awards for Broadway and Off - Broadway debuts for over forty years , from the early 1960s to the early 2000s . Mr. Willis was originally from Morristown , Tennessee . He earned an undergraduate degree in English from Milligan College , and did graduate work at Harvard University , Indiana University , and the University of Tennessee . During World War II , he served in the United States Naval Reserve where he was stationed in Enewetak Atoll , Marshall Islands , in the South Pacific . Mr. Willis was an English teacher with New York Public School System for over twenty years and retired in 1976 . He was a member of Actors ' Equity Association for over fifty years . Willis was widely regarded as one of the most important theatre and film historians of the twentieth century . Willis died at age 93 on June 25 , 2010 , in his Manhattan home , of complications from lung cancer.Weber , Bruce . " John Willis , Ubiquitous Editor of Theatre World , Dies at 93 " , " The New York Times " , June 28 , 2010 . Accessed June 29 , 2010 . Willis was editor in chief of both " Theatre World " and its companion series " Screen World " for forty - three years . " Theatre World " and " Screen World " are the oldest definitive pictorial and statistical records of each American theatrical and foreign and domestic film season , and are referenced daily by industry professionals , students , and historians worldwide . " Theatre World " , founded in 1945 , covers the complete statistical and photographic Broadway , Off - Broadway , Off - Off - Broadway , and regional theatre seasons , major theatrical awards , obituaries , and the longest Broadway and Off - Broadway runs , among other categories . Ben Hodges is the current editor of " Theatre World " . From 1945 until the early 2000s , Mr. Willis presided over the annual Theatre World Awards . The awards hold the distinction of being the first to recognize Outstanding Debut in a Broadway or Off - Broadway Role ; the first honorees were Barbara Bel Geddes and Marlon Brando . Over the years , Mr. Willis regularly oversaw and attended the ceremonies , and personally presented the Debut Award to such diverse talents as Warren Beatty , Jennifer Holliday , and John Leguizamo . As such , Willis has long provided encouragement to newcomers in a challenging industry . As the Theatre World Award is often the very first professional award for most honorees , the New York theatre community holds it in high regard . Willis was instrumental in the establishment of TWA 's nonprofit status in 1997 . The awards are currently chosen by a committee of New York Drama Critics and hosted by Peter Filichia . " Screen World " , founded in 1949 , documents , maintains statistics and includes photographs from almost every film produced and / or released in the United States . It includes obituaries , Academy Award nominees and winners . Barry Monush is the current editor . Mr. Willis also founded the Theatre World / Screen World archive , widely considered to be the most complete privately held theatrical pictorial and statistical archive on twentieth century theatre and film , including complete press kits , publicity information , advertisements , all reviews , publicity photographs , and even ticket stubs , from nearly every Broadway and Off - Broadway production between 1950- 2000 , as well as much of the same from Off - Off - Broadway and regional theatre productions . And because of Mr. Willis 's personal interest in performers , he amassed a collection of tens of thousands of photographs of performers from the twentieth century , many collected directly from the performers themselves , signed , and incredibly rare . Mr. Willis favorably responded to all inquiries for the loan of materials from the archive , and organizations such as the Actors Studio and " Vanity Fair " have used his photographs for tributes and articles . He has also been responsible for many annual deposits of his collected photographs and statistical information on films to the Institute of the American Musical , in Los Angeles , California . Mr. Willis also served as editor of the " Dance World " and " Opera World " series , the landmark " A Pictorial History of the American Theatre 1860– 1985 . " Previously , he served as assistant to " Theatre World " founder Daniel Blum on " Great Stars of the American Stage , " " Great Stars of Film , " " A Pictorial History of the Talkies , " " A Pictorial History of Television , " " A Pictorial Treasury of Opera in America , " and " A Pictorial History of the Silent Screen . " On behalf of " Theatre World " and / or " Screen World " , Mr. Willis received a Special 2001 Tony Award for " Excellence in the Theatre " and the 2003 Broadway Theatre Institute Lifetime Achievement Award , in addition to having received a Drama Desk Award , a Lucille Lortel Award , and the National Board of Review William K. Everson Award , as well awards from Marquis Who 's Who Publications Board , in which he has been consistently listed among luminaries in Who 's Who in America , Who 's Who in the World , Who 's Who in Entertainment , and Who 's Who in the East , for well over twenty years . He served on the nominating committees for the Tony Awards and the New York University Hall of Fame , and was on the national board of the University of Tennessee Clarence Brown Theatre . In 2007 , he was honored by his alma mater , Milligan College , when they dedicated the John Willis Wing of the new Gregory Center for Liberal Arts . Grzybno , Chełmno County Grzybno () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Unisław , within Chełmno County , Kuyavian - Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - central Poland . It lies south of Chełmno , north - west of Toruń , and east of Bydgoszcz . Wielkie Łunawy Wielkie Łunawy () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmno , within Chełmno County , Kuyavian - Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north - central Poland . It lies east of Chełmno and north of Toruń . Demey metro station Demey is one of the Brussels metro stations on the eastern branch of line 5 and was opened in 1977 . it is named after a former Mayor of Auderghem , Gustave Demey . Until the opening of the extension to Herrmann - Debroux in 1985 , Demey station was the eastern terminus of line 1A . This part of line 1 A became part of line 5 in April 2009 . The station is located in Auderghem . Aldo Signoretti Aldo Signoretti is an Italian make - up artist . He has been nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Makeup , the first time for his work in " Moulin Rouge ! " ( 2001 ) , the second time for his work in " Apocalypto " ( 2006 ) , and the third time for his work in " Il divo " ( 2010 ) . Chadra , Lebanon Chadra ( ) is a village in Akkar Governorate , Lebanon . The population is Greek Orthodox and other Christian . The village is situated at a distance of 146 km from Beirut at an altitude of 450 m above sea level . It has an area of 651 hectares , surrounded by Akroum from the east , the west Owainat , from the north Mashta hasan and Andaket from the south . Can be accessed in two ways , namely : Halba - Alkwychera - beere - Kobayat - Andguet and Chadra , and Halba - Alkwychera - Menjez - Remmeh - Chadra . Chadra characterized by a mild climate in summer and winter and the presence of several archaeological sites , most notably the presence of remnants of seven old grinders , and was an old center to group the armies and was considered as center catering to them , as was a home of one of the conquests of Prince Fakhr al - Din . The residents of this village are predominantly doctors of medicine , teachers , soldiers and officers in the Lebanese army ( General Wehbe Katicha current parliament member and Colonel Jean El Atrach commander of the Lebanese Commando Regiment ) , police officers and engineers . MILPAS There were two armies with the acronym MILPAS in Nicaragua . The first , " Milicias Populares Anti-Somocistas " , fought alongside the Sandinista National Liberation Front against the regime of Anastasio Somoza Debayle . The second , " Milicias Populares Anti-Sandinistas " , was one of the earliest rebel groups that would form the contra movement.Baltodano , Mónica ( 2010 ) . " Memories of the Sandinista struggle . " Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung publishers , footnote 4 . Beginning in September 1978 , the Frente Obrero and MAP - ML organized the Milicias Populares Anti-Somocistas . In rural areas , they fought in the north with Germán Pomares , " El Danto . " They also played important roles in the liberation of Leon , Chinandega and other cities and towns , and in Managua they fought on the barricades put up in the working class barrios , taking part in the final destruction of the National Guard in its last stronghold . Among the hundreds of MILPAS fighters killed was Hernaldo Herrera Tellez , “ Nano , ” the general secretary of FO and a member of the national leadership of MAP - ML . MAP - ML and FO then dissolved the MILPAS they led on July 25,1979 -- several days after victory . " The Workers ' Advocate " ( April 20,1984 Volume 14 , Number 5 ) Section : The Insurrection https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/workers-advocate/14-5.html #article1144 Thereafter , MAP - ML and FO called upon the former Milicias Populares Anti-Somocistas fighters and others to support and join the Sandinista Popular Army and Militias as the contra war flared up against the new government , " Prensa Proletaria " , July 1987 https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/workers-advocate/17-9.html #article2797 with many heeding their call . " Prensa Proletaria " , April 1984 https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/workers-advocate/14-8.html #article1256 " Prensa Proletaria " , May 1987 https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-1/workers-advocate/17-7.html #article2699 The earliest contras inside Nicaragua were the MILPAS ( " Milicias Populares Anti-Sandinistas " ) , peasant militias led by disillusioned Sandinistas . Founded by Pedro Joaquín González , whose nom de guerre was " Dimas " , the Contra Milpistas were also known as " chilotes " ( green corn ) . Even after his death , other MILPAS bands sprouted during 1980- 1981 . The Milpistas were composed largely of the campesino highlanders and rural workers who would later form the rank and file of the rebellion . This MILPAS assimilated into the Nicaraguan Democratic Force ( FDN ) . By 1985 , most of the FDN 's regional commands were headed by MILPAS veterans . By late 1987 , the ranks of ex-MILPAS regional commanders included : BRP Andrés Bonifacio ( PF - 7 ) BRP " Andrés Bonifacio " ( PF - 7 ) This article assumes that the authoritative " Janes Fighting Ships 1980– 1981 " , p. 370 , is correct about the ships lineage ( i.e. , that she was the former , , and . However , extensive confusion exists on these points in print and on the Web . The Naval Historical Center Online Library of Selected Images entry for " Chincoteague " ( see http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-c/avp24.htm ) , the United States Coast Guard Historians Office ( see http://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/Chincoteague1949.asp ) , and " Conways All the Worlds Fighting Ships 1947 – 1982 Part II : The Warsaw Pact and Non-Aligned Nations " , p. 356 , all agree with " Janes " that " Andrés Bonifacio " was the former " Lý Thường Kiệt " and " Chincoteague " . However , NavSource.org in it s entry on " Chincoteague " ( see http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/43/4324.htm ) states in the ships history that " Chincoteague " instead became the South Vietnamese ship and that " Trần Bình Trọng " became " Andrés Bonifacio " , although in photo captions posted below that in the " Chincoteague " entry it also states that " Chincoteague " became both " Lý Thường Kiệt " ( HQ - 16 ) and " Trần Bình Trọng " ( HQ - 05 ) , raising the possibility that either " Trần Bình Trọng " or " Lý Thường Kiệt " became " Andrés Bonifacio " . ( Meanwhile , NavSource.orgs entry for and USCGC " Castle Rock " ( WAVP-383/ WHEC-383 ) ( see http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/43/4335.htm ) states that " Trần Bình Trọng " ( HQ - 05 ) instead became the Philippine Navy frigate ) . Adding to the confusion , the Inventory of VNNs Battle Ships Part 1 ( see Part 1 at http://www.vnafmamn.com/VNNavy_inventory.html ) claims that " Trần Bình Trọng " became " Andrés Bonifacio " and in its Part 2 ( see Part 2 at http://www.vnafmamn.com/VNNavy_inventory2.html ) contradicts all the other sources by stating that " Lý Thường Kiệt " became yet another Philippine Navy ship , . The " Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships " in it s entry for USS " Bering Strait " ( AVP - 34 ) ( see http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b5/bering-strait-i.htm ) states that " Diego Silang " was the former " Trần Bình Trọng " . was a Philippine Navy frigate in commission from 1976 to 1985 . She was one of six ex-United States Navy " Barnegat " - class small seaplane tenders / ex - United States Coast Guard " Casco " - class high endurance cutters received from the United States after the Vietnam War , two of which were acquired to supply spare parts for the other four . " Andrés Bonifacio " was considered the lead ship of her class in the Philippine Navy , and she and her three commissioned sister ships were the largest Philippine Navy combat ships of their time . In July 2016 , a newer frigate received by the Philippine navy from the US navy was also named BRP Andres Bonifacio ( FF - 17 ) . " Andrés Bonifacio " was built in the United States by Lake Washington Shipyard at Houghton , Washington , as the United States Navy " Barnegat " - class seaplane tender . Commissioned in April 1943 , she operated in support of the New Guinea campaign and in the Central Pacific during World War II and operated at Okinawa and in China after the war . She was decommissioned in December 1946 and placed in reserve . In 1949 the U.S. Navy loaned " Chincoteague " to the United States Coast Guard , in which she was commissioned as the " Casco " - class Coast Guard cutter USCGC " Chincoteague " ( WAVP - 375 ) . She was reclassified as a high endurance cutter , redesignated WHEC - 375 , and transferred permanently from the Navy to the Coast Guard in 1966 . Her primary duty was to patrol ocean stations in the North Atlantic Ocean , providing weather data and engaging in search - and - rescue and law - enforcement operations . The Coast Guard decommissioned her in June 1972 . Due to the Vietnamization Program of the United States Government , " Chincoteague " was transferred to South Vietnam in June 1972 and was commissioned into the Republic of Vietnam Navy as patrol vessel . She participated in the Battle of the Paracel Islands against ships of the People 's Republic of China on 19 January 1974 . When South Vietnam collapsed at the end of the Vietnam War in late April 1975 , " Lý Thường Kiệt " fled to Subic Bay in the Philippines , packed with South Vietnamese refugees . On 22 May 1975 and 23 May 1975 , a U.S. Coast Guard team inspected " Lý Thường Kiệt " and five of her sister ships , which also had fled to the Philippines in April 1975 . One of the inspectors noted : " These vessels brought in several hundred refugees and are generally rat - infested . They are in a filthy , deplorable condition . Below decks generally would compare with a garbage scow . " This quote , from the U.S. Coast Guard Historian 's Office at http://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/McCulloch_1946.pdf , is unattributed . After " Lý Thường Kiệt " had been cleaned and repaired , the United States formally transferred her to the Republic of the Philippines on 5 April 1976 . The former " Lý Thường Kiệt " was commissioned into the Philippine Navy as frigate RPS " Andrés Bonifacio " ( PF - 7 ) . On June 1980 " Philippine Navy Information Manual " 1995 – Adoption of Pilipino Translation of " Bapor ng Republika ng Pilipinas " her prefix was changed from " RPS " to " BRP " , and was renamed BRP " Andrés Bonifacio " ( PF - 7 ) . She was reportedly decommissioned in June 1985 ," NavSource Online : Service Ship Photo Archive USS Chincoteague ( AVP - 24 ) although she was still listed as " active " as of July 1993 . " Andrés Bonifacio " became well known as the ship in which renegade Colonel Gregorio " Gringo " Honasan , leader of a nearly successful " coup " against the Corazon Aquino government , was detained after his capture in December 1987 . Together with his 13 - man guard escort , he escaped on 2 April 1988 . " The New York Times " Leader of a Failed Coup Attempt Escapes Detention in Philippines . The Philippine Navy made plans to reactivate " Andrés Bonifacio " as an auxiliary fleet flagship in 1995 , " Hazegray.org . World Aircraft Carriers List : US Seaplane Tenders : Small Tenders " NavSource Online : Amphibious Photo Archive . LST - 1064 Nansemond County and " Philippine Naval Forces News Bulletin " . Naval News Bulletin # 1 but this never took place due to a lack of funds . " Andrés Bonifacio " eventually sank at her berthing area in Fort San Felipe , part of the Sangley Point Naval Base at Cavite City on Luzon . She was refloated and ultimately sold for scrapping in 2003 . Her hulk 's sale helped the Philippine Navy to finance an upgrade program for its three s . There were changes made to the " Andrés Bonifacio " class as compared to their original design during its service with the US Navy , US Coast Guard and the Republic of Vietnam Navy . The ships were passed to the Philippine Navy with fewer weapons on - board and old surface search radars , and these were addressed later on by the Philippine Navy through modernization programs , including the addition of a helicopter landing pad in 1979 . The single Mk. 12 5-inch / 38 -caliber ( 127 mm ) gun was " Andrés Bonifacio " s primary weapon . It was mounted in a Mark 30 Mod 0 enclosed base ring and had a range of up to yards . The gun was a dual - purpose type , capable of both antisurface and antiair warfare . She also carried a two twin Mk . 1 Bofors 40 mm L/60 anti-aircraft guns and two single Bofors 40 mm L/60 anti-aircraft guns , four twin 20 mm Oerlikon cannons , four M2 Browning .50 - caliber ( 12.7 - mm ) general - purpose machine guns , and two 81 mm mortars.DLSU N - ROTC Office . " Naming and Code Designation of PN Vessels " . Radar system installed include the Sperry AN / SPS - 53 Surface Search & Navigation Radar replacing the previously installed AN / SPS - 23 , while retaining both the AN/ SPS - 29D Air Search Radar and Mk .26 Mod.1 Fire Control Radar System . Hatch and Kirk , Inc , added a helicopter deck aft in 1979 . " Philippine Naval Forces News Bulletin " Naval News Bulletin # 1 . Although the ship had no permanently assigned aircraft and could provide no servicing for visiting helicopters , the helicopter deck could accommodate a visiting MBB Bo 105 C helicopter , used by the Philippine Navy for utility , scout , and maritime patrol purposes . The ship was powered by two Fairbanks - Morse 38D diesel engines with a combined power of around 6,200 brake horsepower ( 4.63 megawatts ) driving two propellers . The main engines could propel the 1,766 - ton displacement ( standard load ) ship at a maximum speed of around . The ship had a maximum range of at an economical speed of . The Philippine Navy made plans to upgrade the entire ship class with new radar systems and the BGM - 84 Harpoon long - range anti-ship cruise missile , but this did not materialize due to the worsening political and economic crisis in the Republic of the Philippines in the mid-1980s . " Harpoon Database Encyclopedia " AVP - 10 Barnegat class Bowl feeder Vibratory bowl feeders are common devices used to feed individual component parts for assembly on industrial production lines . They are used when a randomly sorted bulk package of small components must be fed into another machine one - by - one , oriented in a particular direction . Vibratory feeders rely on the mechanical behaviour of a part , such that when gently shaken down a conveyor chute that is shaped to fit the part , they will gradually be shaken so that they are all aligned . They thus leave the feeder 's conveyor one - by - one , all in the same orientation . This conveyor then leads directly to the following assembly or packing machine . Orientation relies on the shape and mechanical behaviour of an object , particular the position of its centre of mass in relation to its centre of volume . It thus works well for parts such as machine screws , with rotational symmetry and a clear asymmetry to one heavy end . It does not work for entirely symmetrical shapes , or where orientation depends on a feature such as colour . The ramps within a bowl feeder are specifically designed for each part , although the core mechanism is re-used across different parts . The exit orientation of a bowl feeder depends on the part 's shape and mass distribution . Where this is not the orientation needed for the following assembly step , a feeder is often followed by a twisted conveyor that turns the part over , as needed . With increasing integration across an entire production process , the need for feeders is sometimes reduced by supplying the components on tape packages or similar , that keep them oriented the same way during shipping and storage . These are most common in fields such as electronics , where components must be used in a particular orientation , but this can not be detected mechanically . Vibratory feeders , commonly known as a bowl feeder , are self - contained devices , consisting of a specially shaped bowl designed to orient the parts to a specific orientation . A vibrating drive unit , upon which the bowl is mounted and a variable - amplitude control box controls the bowl feeder . Usually included is an out feed accumulation track ( linear or gravity ) to convey parts along and discharge into the assembly machine comes in many shapes and sizes . The drive unit , available in piezoelectric , electromagnetic and pneumatic drives , vibrates the bowl , forcing the parts to move up a circular , inclined track . The tooling ( hand made ) is designed to sort and orient the parts in to a consistent , repeatable position . The track length , width , and depth are carefully chosen to suit each application , component shape and size . Special bowl and track coatings are applied according to shape size and material of the component which aids traction , damage to the product and lower acoustic levels . A variable speed control box is used for controlling the vibration speed of the bowl feeder , and can control the flow of parts to the out feed track via sensors . Vibratory feeders are utilized by all industries including , the pharmaceutical , automotive , electronic , cosmetic , food , Fast Moving Consumable Goods ( FMCG ) , packaging and metalworking industries . It also serves other industries such as glass , foundry , steel , construction , recycling , pulp and paper , and plastics . Vibratory feeders offer a cost -effective alternative to manual labour , saving manufacturer ’s time and labour costs . Several factors must be considered when selecting a parts feeder , including the industry , application , material properties and product volume . History / Inventor John Flack John Robert Flack ( born 30 May 1942 ) is an English Anglican bishop . He is a former Bishop of Huntingdon . Flack was educated at Leeds University and the College of the Resurrection at Mirfield , ‘ FLACK , Rt Rev. John Robert ’ , Who 's Who 2012 , A & C Black , 2012 ; online edition , Oxford University Press , December 2011 , accessed 4 July 2012 he was ordained in 1967 . After curacies at Armley and Northampton he was Vicar of St James Chapelthorpe from 1972 to 1981 . From here he rose steadily in the church 's hierarchy , being successively Team Rector of Brighouse , Rural Dean of Elland and Archdeacon of Pontefract before his ordination to the episcopate.Debrett 's People of Today London , Debrett 's , 2008 He was subsequently Director of the Anglican Centre in Rome until retirement in 2008.Crockford 's Clerical Directory 2008/2009 ( 100th edition ) , Church House Publishing () Flack then became an honorary assistant bishop in the Diocese of Peterborough , Diocese of Peterborough — Bishop John retiring in September 2017 . Georgetown Center for Liturgy The Georgetown Center for Liturgy , founded in 1981 by Georgetown University and Holy Trinity Catholic Church , was an education , research , and consultation center dedicated to transforming American Catholic parishes through the liturgical renewal initiated by the Second Vatican Council . The Center for Liturgy offered a range of quality national and regional programs and conducted parish liturgical missions , training days and consultations . The Center is no longer in operation . In 1981 Fr. Timothy Healy , S.J. , then president of Georgetown University , and Fr. Al Panuska , S.J. , the Provincial of the Maryland Province , recognized the need for specialized centers to assist the American Catholic Church with the implementation of the liturgical reforms initiated by the Second Vatican Council . This prompted Father s Healy and Panuska to establish The Georgetown Center for Liturgy , Spirituality and the Arts ( later known as The Georgetown Center for Liturgy ) , a unique joint project of Georgetown University and its neighbor , Holy Trinity Catholic Church . Being rooted in both a university and a parish assured that the Center ’s work would be supported by the strength of the university ’s resources and educational expertise and informed by the actual pastoral experiences of a parish . Fr. Lawrence J. Madden , S.J. , who held a doctorate in liturgical studies from the University of Trier , Germany , was selected to head up the project . Father Madden had been Director of Campus Ministry and a member of the Theology Faculty at Georgetown University for the preceding ten years . Upon becoming Director of the new Center for Liturgy , Father Madden also became an associate pastor of Holy Trinity parish ; later he served as pastor . His participation in the life of the parish helped to shape the overall mission of the Center as one concerned not only with the theoretical dimension of liturgy but also with congregational praxis . Under Madden ’s direction , the Center for Liturgy became a nationally known and widely respected education , research , and consultation center whose primary focus was to ensure the quality of Roman Catholic worship in the United States . Madden was also on the governing board of the Catholic Coalition on Preaching . Paul F. X . Corvino served as associate director . Since the Second Vatican Council , remarkable strides have been made in the renewal of Catholic liturgy , including the use of the vernacular in the liturgy , the involvement of the laity , the greater role of Scripture in Catholic worship , and the composition of new music to enhance the celebration of the reformed rites . " The Georgetown Center for Liturgy : Working for a Transformed Church through a Renewed Liturgy " , National Jesuit News On the other hand , the shortage of priests has led to the creation of larger and larger churches , which can house more people for fewer Masses . Madden noted , “ It takes a tremendous amount of skill for somebody to lead 1,200 people as opposed to 700 and the feel is very different to the assembly . ” Madden devoted much of his priestly ministry to helping parishes celebrate the liturgy well.Fox , Mary G. " A Faithful Servant : Rev. Lawrence J. Madden , SJ ( 1933 - 2011 ) " , " Pastoral Liturgy " His calming influence as Holy Trinity ’s pastor in the 1990s is credited with defusing tension ( much of it involving liturgical issues ) between the Jesuit - run parish and the Washington archdiocese.Feuerherd , Joe . " Georgetown center offers tools for liturgical reform " , " National Catholic Reporter " , January 23 , 2004 Father Madden died of a heart attack May 29 , 2011 at Georgetown University . The staff undertook research projects , published regularly in liturgical and pastoral journals , and offered courses at Georgetown University . Among the programs offers by the Center for Liturgy were : EnVisionChurch was the Center ’s interactive online resource for liturgy and spirituality.EnVisionChurch.org It offered articles on sacred art and architecture , seasonal worship environments , places of spirit , and liturgy . These articles , written by professionals in each field , provide insight and advice for those interested in the intersections between liturgy , theology , spirituality , sacred art and architecture . In addition to its information resources , EnVision Church was also a forum for learning , sharing , networking , and conversation among professionals who assist faith communities with building and / or renovating places of worship and with commissioning artwork ; parish leaders , building / renovation committees , parishioners engaged in liturgical ministries ( including art and environment committees ) , and facility / maintenance staff ; and diocesan building / renovation and facilities commissions and offices . It hosted a gallery of images , library of resources , and a catalog of professionals . Although the Center for Liturgy no longer operates , the Georgetown University Library continues to provide the platform for hosting the " Rev. Paul Cioffi , S.J Images Collection " " EnVision Church " , Georgetown University Library of approximately 3,000 photographs of early Christian sites and places of worship in Europe and North America. " Rev. Paul Cioffi , S.J Images Collection " , Georgetown University Library Kfar Vitkin Kfar Vitkin ( , " lit . " Vitkin Village ) is a moshav in central Israel . Located near Netanya , it falls under the jurisdiction of Hefer Valley Regional Council and was the first Jewish settlement in the valley . In it had a population of . The community was established in 1930 by a group of 20 people , and was initially based in an old stone house . The moshav was moved to its final destination in 1933 when the founders moved into new buildings , and was named after Yosef Vitkin , an educator and leader of the Labour movement . The original house became known as " Beit HaRishonim " ( House of the First ) . The moshav covers 150 private farms . Heiner Baltes Heiner Baltes ( born 19 August 1949 in Erkrath - Unterbach , West Germany ) is a retired German football defender . He spent his whole 11 - year career with Fortuna Düsseldorf , playing 279 league games . Castle Island , Alberta Castle Island is a summer village in Alberta , Canada . It is located on a small island on Lac Ste . Anne , close to the mouth of the Sturgeon River . In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada , the Summer Village of Castle Island recorded a population of 10 living in 7 of its 19 total private dwellings , a change from its 2011 population of 19 . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016 . In the 2011 Census , the Summer Village of Castle Island had a population of 19 living in 11 of its 20 total dwellings , a - 13.6 % change from its 2006 population of 22 . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2011 . Norwest Venture Partners Norwest Venture Partners ( Norwest ) is a venture and growth equity ( GE ) investment firm with more than $ 7.5B in capital under management . The firm targets early to late - stage venture and growth equity investments across several sectors , including cloud computing and information technology , Internet , software as a service , business and financial services , consumer and healthcare . Headquartered in Palo Alto , California , Norwest has offices in San Francisco and subsidiaries in Mumbai and Bengaluru , India and Herzelia , Israel . The firm has funded more than 600 companies since inception . As of early 2018 , the firm has approximately 140 active companies across its venture and growth equity portfolio.Norwest Venture Partners Closes $ 1.5 Billion Fund , NVP XIV Norwest press release , February 14 , 2018 Norwest Venture Partners traces its roots back to 1961 with the formation of the Northwest Venture Fund , a private equity and venture capital affiliate of Norwest Corporation , a midwestern bank based in Minneapolis that merged with Wells Fargo in 1998 . In the late 1950s and early 1960s , Minneapolis was an early site for both venture capital and high - technology business.Richard Florida ( Carnegie Mellon University ) and Martin Kenney ( Ohio State University ) . " Venture Capital and High Technology Entrepreneurship " . Elsevier Science Publishing Co , 1988 The VC industry was active with the formation of the first Small Business Investment Company ( SBIC ) and First Midwest Capital Corporation . In 1957 , Control Data Corporation , a pioneering supercomputer company , was founded by William Norris . Two years later Norris was instrumental in the formation of the Northwest Growth Fund and the firm was active in the Minneapolis high - tech industry.Norwest Equity Partners - Our History , accessed July 17 , 2017 The Northwest Growth Fund grew under the leadership of CEO Robert Zicarelli including the opening of an office in Silicon Valley . Zicarelli retired in 1988 and was succeeded by Daniel Haggerty who retired in the 1990s.EXECUTIVE CHANGES : Norwest Venture Capital Management . The New York Times , November 28 , 1988 George J , Still , Jr. ( now partner emeritus ) George J. Still , Jr. Crunchbase , accessed September 25 , 2017 and Promod Haque took over as managing partners in 1994.Bloomberg - George J. Still Jr. In 2010 , it was reported that since inception Norwest Venture Partners has received its capital from a single investor , which is Wells Fargo ( and Norwest Corporation before Wells Fargo merged with Norwest ) . Norwest 's managing general partner , John Lindahl , was quoted in the article , " Having a sole limited partner means we do not have to spend time raising outside money and trying to communicate to 25 limited partners . " In January 2016 , the firm announced Norwest Venture Partners XIII , a $ 1.2B fund , and Wells Fargo was the sole investor in this fund.Norwest Raises Third Consecutive $ 1.2 Billion Fund in Five Years , TechCrunch , January 20 , 2016 In 2017 , Norwest had 17 liquidity events , including nine company acquisitions and two initial public offerings . Crunchbase , accessed January 8 , 2018 In February 2018 , the firm announced Norwest Venture Partners XIV , a $ 1.5B fund , in which Wells Fargo is a major investor.Venture firm Norwest raises $ 1.5 billion fund , its largest ever , Reuters , February 14 , 2018 Notable investments for Norwest includes Dairy Queen , Spotify , Casper and Kendra Scott . Norwest is led by senior managing partner Promod Haque Company Overview of Haque Family Partners , Bloomberg , September 25 , 2017 and managing partners Jeff Crowe Jeffrey M. Crowe - Executive Profile & Biography , Bloomberg , accessed September 25 , 2017 and Jon Kossow Jon Kossow - Crunchbase profile , accessed February 14 , 2018 . George J. Still , Jr. , partner emeritus , was named to the " Forbes " Midas List in 2011.George Still Forbes Midas List , 2011 Venture investments : Norwest 's investments include such companies as Casper , CognitiveScale , Glint , IFTTT , Madison Reed and Modsy . Other Norwest - funded ventures include 6 River Systems , 8th Wall , Act -On , Agari , Aporeto , Bitglass , BlueJeans_Network , Borqs , Bracket Computing , Button , CareCloud , ClearDATA , Common , Copper ( formerly ProsperWorks ) , Cority , Dtex Systems , Engagio , Exabeam , Health Catalyst , HoneyBook , JoyRun , Leanplum , Lending Club , Lumosity , Minted , Mist , MobileIron , Mod Cloth , Motif Investing , NextHealth Technologies , NinthDecimal , Omada Health , Opendoor , Owler , PCH International , PolicyGenius , Prevedere , Qubole , Qventus , Ritual , Science Exchange , Second Measure , Sensay , Shape Security , Silk Road Medical , Simpplr , SketchDeck , SlashNext , Smilo , Snaproute , Sojern , Spotify , StellaService , Stratim , Talkspace , Tiger Text , TrustID , Uber , Udemy , VisitPay , World View Enterprises and Zenoti . In India , Norwest 's venture investments include such companies as Appnomic Systems , Asian Genco , Attune , Capillary Technologies , Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company ( Chola ) , CRMNEXT , iProf Learning Solutions , Manthan systems , NationWide Primary Healthcare Services , NSE , Nueclear , Ovum , Pepperfry , Perfint , Quikr , RBL Bank , RevX , Sadbhav Engineering Limited , Sulekha , Suvidhaa , Swiggy and Thyrocare . In Israel , Norwest 's venture investments include such companies as CyberX , Cynet , Gong , Kwik , Personali , Pontis , SundaySky , Weka.io and Wiliot . Growth equity investments : Norwest 's growth equity investments include ACL Services Ltd. , Appriss , Avetta , Bailey44 , Blue Cloud Pediatric Surgery Centers , Cority , iCardiac , Infutor , Kendra Scott Design , Manta , Medgate , Outcome Health , Rainmaker , Rivermend Health , The Learning Experience , Topo Athetic , Turnitin and Wine Access . In India , Norwest 's growth investments include Asian Genco , Cholamandalam Finance , Kishlay Foods , National Stock Exchange of India , Nueclear Networked Imaging Centres , RBL Bank , Sadbhav Engineering Ltd. , Shriram City Union Finance and Thyrocare.Norwest Venture Partners Crunchbase , accessed January 8 , 2018 Enterprise , cloud and IT infrastructure : Norwest investments include 6 River Systems , 8th Wall , Act - On , Adaptive Insights , Agari , Aporeto , Appriss , Attune , Bitglass , BlueJeans Network , Borqs , Bracket Computing , Brite Semiconductor , Capillary Technologies , ClearData , CognitiveScale , Cority , CRMNEXT , Dtex Systems , Engagio , Exabeam , Extole , Fireglass , Glint , Gong , HealthCatalyst , Infutor , Manthan systems , Mist , MobileIron , Personali , Prevedere , Qubole , Qventus , Rainmaker , Rallyteam , Science Exchange , Second Measure , Shape Security , Simpplr , SlashNext , Snaproute , TigerText , Turnitin , Velostrata , Weka.io , WorldView , and Zenoti . Consumer / internet : Norwest investments include Bailey44 , Button , Casper , Extole , Fab , Galore , Hobnob , HoneyBook , IFTTT , JoyRun , Kendra Scott , Kwik , Lending Club , Lumosity , Madison Reed , Manta , Minted , Modsy , Motif , NinthDecimal , Opendoor , Owler , PCA Skin , Pepperfry , Personali , PolicyGenius , Quikr , Rafter , RevX , Ritual , Second Measure , Sensay , SketchDeck , Smilo , Sojern , Spotify , StellaService , Stratim , Sulekha.com , SundaySky , Suvidhaa , Swiggy , Talkspace , Topo Athletic , Uber , Udemy , and Wine Access . Healthcare : Norwest investments include Attune , Blue Cloud Pediatric Surgery Centers , CareCloud , ClearData , HealthCatalyst , iCardiac Technologies , iRhythm Technologies , NationWide Primary Healthcare Services , NextHealth Technologies , Nueclear Networked Imaging Centres , Omada , Outcome Health , Ovum , Perfint , Qventus , RiverMend Health , Science Exchange , Silk Road Medical , Talkspace , Thyrocare , and TigerText . Norwest - funded companies that have filed for an initial public offering ( IPO ) include iRhythm Technologies ( Nasdaq : IRTC ) , FireEye ( Nasdaq : FEYE ) and Apigee ( Nasdaq : APIC ) in 2016 ; Lending Club ( ) , Intersect ENT ( Nasdaq : XENT ) in 2015 ; and MobileIron ( Nasdaq : MOBL ) in 2014 . In India , Thyrocare Technologies ( NSE : THYROCARE ) and RBL Bank ( NSE : RBLBANK ) filed for IPO status in 2016 . Sadbhav Engineering Ltd. ( NSE : SADBHAV ) filed in 2015 , and Snowman Logistics ( NSE : SNOWMAN ) filed in 2014 . Israel - based SolarEdge filed in 2015 ( Nasdaq : SEDG ) . EDGAR Online , accessed 02 -06 - 17 Norwest - funded companies that have merged or that have been acquired include : Other mergers and acquisitions included the sale of online marketing firm AdChina to Alibaba Group ( NYSE : BABA ) , Alibaba buys controlling stake in digital marketing firm AdChina Reuters , January 13 , 2015 the acquisition of map tech start up deCarta by Uber , Uber Is Acquiring Mapping Company deCarta Forbes , March 4 , 2015 the sale of video advertising company true [ x ] to 21st Century Fox,21st Century Fox to Acquire Ad Tech Firm TrueX for $ 200 Million The Wall Street Journal , December 17 , 2014 the sale of software - defined networking startup ConteXtream to HP , HP buying SDN company for NFV Network World , May 26 , 2016 software - defined networking company Cyan Inc. to Ciena , Ciena closes Cyan acquisition , begins integration Lightwave Online , August 3 , 2015 predictive analytics for retail businesses The Retail Equation to Appriss , Appriss buys The Retail Equation PE Hub , August 19 , 2015 big data start up Hadapt to Teradata , Teradata Acquires Hadapt , Revelytix For Big Data Boost InformationWeek , July 22 , 2014 and the merger of Pertino with Cradlepoint.Cradlepoint Buys Pertino in SD - WAN Deal eWeek , December 8 , 2015 Wasenhorn The Wasenhorn ( German , ; ) is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps , located on the border between Switzerland and Italy . It lies halfway between Brig ( Swiss canton of Valais ) and Varzo ( Italian region of Piedmont ) , just north of Monte Leone , in the Simplon Pass area . Politically the Wasenhorn is split between the municipalities of Ried - Brig and Varzo . The Simplon Tunnel runs into the massif of the Wasenhorn , below the subsidiary summit named " Tunnelspitz " ( ) . Just follow to the road towards the Simplon pass , either from Brig on the Swiss side , or from Domodossola on the Italian side . The normal route to the summit of the Wasenhorn starts from the Monte Leone Hut of the Swiss Alpine Club ( ) , located on the south side of the mountain , above the Chaltwasser Pass , which connects the Simplon Pass with the Alpe Veglia . To reach the hut from the Swiss side , there is a 2 hours 30 minute walk from the Simplon Hospiz which is at the Simplon pass road . From the hut to the summit takes a further one hour and thirty minutes . An alternative , more technically demanding route to the summit of the Wasenhorn begins at the Mäderlücke – a pass between the Mäderhorn ( 2850 m ) and the Wasenhorn – and runs along the south - western ridge of the Wasenhorn , featuring climbing sections up to UIAA grade II . By continuing on towards the Aurona pass the Bivacco Farello is reached - a typical Alpine refuge . From the Simplon pass , climbers can reach other nearby mountains : Range of the Awful Hand The Range of the Awful Hand is a range of hills in the Southern Uplands of Scotland named due to their resemblance to the fingers of a hand . The hills , starting at the ' thumb ' are : Rob Kling Rob Kling ( August 1944– 15 May 2003 ) was a North American professor of Information Systems and Information science at the School of Library and Information Science ( SLIS ) and Adjunct Professor of Computer Science , Indiana University , United States . He directed the interdisciplinary Center for Social Informatics ( CSI ) , at Indiana University . He is considered to have been a key founder of social analyses of computingWellmann , Barry & Hiltz , Starr Roxanne ( 2004 ) . " Sociological Rob : How Rob Kling Brought Computing and Sociology Together " , " The Information Society " , 20 ( 2 ) and a leading expert on the study of social informatics.Robbin , Alice ( 2007 ) . " Rob Kling In Search of One Good Theory " , " The Information Society " , 23 ( 4 ) Dead Memories " Dead Memories " is a song from American heavy metal band Slipknot 's fourth album , " All Hope Is Gone " . It was released on December 1 , 2008 . " I had gone through a pretty brutal divorce at that point , " explained Corey Taylor . " This " [ song ] " was me letting go of a lot of regret and cynical feelings . It was very cathartic … I got a lot out on that album . Released as the third single from " All Hope Is Gone " , its video was directed by P. R. Brown and Shawn Crahan . The video premiered on MTV2 on October 25 , 2008 . The song is featured in " Rock Band 4 " s " More Metal Pack 01 " downloadable content . The music video for " Dead Memories " was directed by P. R. Brown . On September 30 , 2008 , the band 's record label Roadrunner Records released a 15 - second teaser video on YouTube which featured vocalist Corey Taylor in what appears to be a grave in torrential rain . The video premiered on MTV 's " Headbangers Ball " on October 25 , 2008 , as part of the " Headbangers Ball " 20th anniversary special programming . The treatment for the music video was percussionist Shawn Crahan 's idea , Crahan calls the video a " short film " and admits it was " very " expensive . Crahan 's initial idea was to have several rooms ; he introduced the idea to vocalist Corey Taylor who decided what each room would be . The video starts with Taylor walking from the Iowa State Capitol in downtown Des Moines to a rural area . Taylor walks through empty fields and begins to dig . He seemingly falls through the ground into a room below , now wearing a mask . The room is occupied by turntablist Sid Wilson , crawling on the walls and ceiling . Taylor opens the curtains , only to find the view obscured by earth , suggesting the room is underground . Wilson tries to stop Taylor from leaving the room by grabbing his leg but Taylor manages to escape and enter a second room , occupied by drummer Joey Jordison , who is being assisted and nursed by four women . Taylor spectates the scene , but does not interact with anybody , and leaves . Jordison spots Taylor 's reflection in a mirror and turns as the latter exits . He enters a third room , occupied by sampler and keyboardist Craig Jones . When Taylor enters , the video 's colours are reversed and remain so throughout the scene but Taylor 's actions imply that the room itself is either very dark or dimly lit . Taylor walks around Jones , who remains immobile , and inspects his mask , touching one of the nails in it to get any response but to no avail . Jones lights a flare , which temporarily blinds Taylor , who leaves . Taylor enters a fourth room , occupied by bassist Paul Gray . The room is filled with mirrors and when Taylor passes , he is reflected along with Gray . Taylor becomes unnerved and attempts to ascertain whether it is Gray or not by turning from the mirror and back to it . He then waves and Gray uses the wrong hand , revealing that he is not a reflection . Gray advances , smashing the mirror , and his image appears in all the mirrors , visibly frightening Taylor . Backing away , Taylor falls backwards , and into another room , occupied by percussionist Shawn Crahan , who is dancing with several women . Again , just like in the second room with Jordison , he does not interact with anybody , although two women persuade him to stay . When Taylor pushes his way into another room , he is met by guitarist Mick Thomson . The two stand off , only for Taylor to fail pushing past Thomson several times . Thomson advances towards Taylor , who bolts though the door he came through . He enters a seventh room , occupied by guitarist Jim Root and several women , this time engaged in a pillow fight . Root spots Taylor but seems too caught up in the moment to interact with him . Taylor walks through the crowd into an eighth room , occupied by percussionist Chris Fehn , who is lighting candles . Taylor spectates and eventually blows a candle out while Fehn looks on . At the end he emerges from the pit , where Taylor is also digging as shown at the beginning . On November 5 , 2009 , a 10 - minute " short film " version of the video , featuring narration by Corey Taylor was released . Reviews of " All Hope Is Gone " remarked on the song 's melody and accessibility . Blabbermouth.net 's Ryan Ogle says that the track shows Slipknot 's diversity . He went on to state it is " well - written and melodious " . Total Guitar 's writer Nick Cracknell compared " Dead Memories " to the works of Alice in Chains . Dan Martin of " The Guardian " compared it to " Enter Sandman " by Metallica : " [ It ] is so listenable it 's almost conventional " . However , Jim Kaz of IGN said that the track almost detracts from the intensity of the album , stating , " it 's at this point the band loses a little momentum " . In the same vein Ogle of Blabbermouth.net says that it 's a track that " lack [ s ] the white hot fire that allows the rest of the disc to burn our asses " . It was nominated for the " Kerrang ! " Award for Best Single . It is the band 's third - highest single – behind " Snuff " and " The Devil in I " , which both peaked at number 2 on the Mainstream Rock tracks chart – peaking at number 3 . On the Active Rock chart , it peaked at number one . Promo " Dead Memories " ( Chris Lord - Alge mix ) CD single Ein ad- Duyuk at - Tahta Ein ad- Duyuk at - Tahta () is a Palestinian village in the Jericho Governorate in the eastern West Bank situated in the Jordan Valley , located two kilometers west of Jericho . According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics , Ein ad - Duyuk at - Tahta had a population of over 967 inhabitants in mid-year 2006.Projected Mid - Year Population for Jericho District by Locality 2004 - 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics In 1997 , refugees constituted 14.6 % of the population.Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status ( 1997 ) Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics . The primary health care for the village is in Jericho . Sir , Jenin Sir () is a Palestinian town in the Jenin Governorate in the western area of the West Bank , located 18 kilometers south of Jenin . According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics , the town had a population of 769 inhabitants in mid-year 2006.Projected Mid - Year Population for Jenin Governorate by Locality 2004 - 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Sir is located on the southern part of Marj Sanur , together with Meithalun.Saulcy , 1854 , vol 1 , p . 87 SWP noted : " The ruin west of the village has the appearance of an ancient site . Foundations , cisterns cut in the rock , and heaps of stones among bushes . " Conder and Kitchener , 1882 , SWP II , p. 245 Pottery sherds from the Persian , Zertal , 2007 , p. 147 early and late Roman , and ByzantineDauphin , 1998 , pp. 757 - 8 eras have been found here . A Crusader estate named " Casale Syrorum " , whose rights were affirmed in the year 1165 / 1166 CE by Amalric of Jerusalem , was located here . Röhricht , 1904 , RRH Ad , pp. 25 - 26 , # 422aZertal , 2007 , p . 146 Sir , like the rest of Palestine , was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 , and in the census of 1596 it was a part of the " nahiya " ( " subdistrict " ) of " Jabal Sami " which was under the administration of the Nablus Sanjak . The village had a population of 31 households and 4 bachelors , all Muslim . The villagers paid a fixed tax - rate of 33 ,3 % on agricultural products , such as wheat , barley , summer crops , olive trees , beehives and / or goats , in addition to occasional revenues , a tax for people of liwa Nablus , and a press for olive oil or grape syrup ; a total of 7,832 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah , 1977 , p. 125 In 1870 , Victor Guérin noted it as a small village on a high hill . There were many cisterns and tombs cut out from the rock , which convinced Guérin that the place was ancient . The inhabitant , which numbered 150 , had a mosque.Gu érin , 1874 , p. 353 In 1882 , the Palestine Exploration Fund 's " Survey of Western Palestine " ( SWP ) described " Sir " as : " A small village on a knoll amid brushwood , with a large house on the west . " Conder and Kitchener , 1882 , SWP II , p. 228 In the 1922 census of Palestine , conducted by the British Mandate authorities , Sir had 194 Muslims inhabitants , Barron , 1923 , Table IX , Sub - district of Jenin , p. 29 increasing in the 1931 census to 233 ; 2 Christians and 231 Muslims , in a total of 42 houses.Mills , 1932 , p. 71 In the 1945 statistics the population of Sir was 290 , all Muslims , Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics , 1945 , p. 17 with 12,499 dunams of land , according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p. 55 Of this , 1,908 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land , 6,045 dunams for cereals , Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p. 99 while 10 dunams were built - up ( urban ) land and 4,536 dunams were classified as " non-cultivable " . Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p. 149 In the wake of the 1948 Arab – Israeli War , and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements , Sir came under Jordanian rule . The Jordanian census of 1961 found 470 inhabitants.Government of Jordan , Department of Statistics , 1964 , p. 25 After the Six - Day War in 1967 , Sir has been under Israeli occupation . Mark G. Kuzyk Mark G. Kuzyk ( born May 7 , 1958 in Chester , Pennsylvania ) is an American physicist . He received his Ph.D. degree at the University of PennsylvaniaMark G. Kuzyk and C . W. Dirk , " Characterization Techniques and Tabulations for Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials , " Marcel Dekker , New York ( 1998 ) . in 1985 , then was a member of technical staff at Bell Labs in Princeton , New Jersey from 1985 to 1990 . He has been a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Washington State University since 1990 , where he has served as associate chair of Physics , Chair of the Materials Science Program , and Chair of Graduate Studies in Physics.Professor Mark G. Kuzyk He is best known for his quantum calculations of the fundamental limits of the nonlinear - optical response and the observation of what is now called the Kuzyk quant um gap.Ted Sargent , " The Dance of the Molecules : How Nanotechnology is Changing Our Lives , " Thunder Mouth 's Press , New York ( 2009 ) Other significant work includes the first demonstration of single - mode polymer optical fiberpolymer fiber and the demonstration of Photomechanical Effects in dye - doped polymers.photomechanical effectsMark . G. Kuzyk , " Polymer Fiber Optics : Materials , Physics , and Applications , " CRC Press , Taylor and Francis , Boca Raton ( 2007 ) More recent work includes studies of novel molecules that when doped into polymers recover from photodegradation when left in the dark.self - healing moleculesmodel of self - healing Since these same molecules , when dissolved in liquid solution , degrade irreversibly , this work offers a unique glimpse into the meaning of irreversibility and how one might be able to control The Arrow of Time . Kuzyk 's honors include the Boeing Distinguished Professorship and presentation of the Washington State University 2005 Distinguished Faculty Address . In 2009 , he was named Regents Professor , the Distinguished Professor designation at Washington State University.Regents Professor Citation He was elected to fellowship in the Optical Society of America in 1999 and is author of the book , " Polymer Fiber Optics " . Kuzyk is the son of Walter Roman Kuzyk ( a mechanical engineer ) and Irene Bernakiewicz ( a pharmacist ) , who emigrated from Ukraine after World War II . He went to Stetser Elementary School in Chester , Pennsylvania from 1963 to 1968 , Nether Providence Elementary School from 1968 to 1970 , Nether Providence Middle School from 1970 to 1972 , and Nether Providence High School from 1972 to 1976 . While in high school , he excelled in Math and Science , taking college classes at Widener college . Kuzyk won the award for outstanding achievement in mathematics in 1976 . Tellervini Tellervini is a tribe of danaid butterflies with only the one genus Tellervo , with six widely distributed species found in the Australasian realm and the Indomalayan realm ( also called the " Oriental region " ) . The taxon is apparently monophyletic , but its relationship with the other two danaid tribes is yet uncertain . The phylogeography of the group is also a challenge to those who hold to a Cenozoic origin of the butterflies . Subfamily Danainae Tribe Tellervini Isarn ( bishop of Grenoble ) Isarn was the Bishop of Grenoble from 950 until his death in 976 . During the reign of Conrad the Peaceful he was instrumental in re-asserting Christian political authority in the south of the Kingdom of Burgundy , overrun by Saracens , and in restoring the shattered Church in the region . His methods in expelling the Saracens from his diocese , were similar to those used by his successful contemporary , William the Liberator in Provence . Isarn belonged to the family of the counts of Graisivaudan ( Gravaisdun ) , a precursor district of the Dauphiné , whose patronage of abbeys and proprietary churches resulted in considerable control of the local church at the time . Isarn was loyal to the diocese , however , being one of the few noblemen of the region not to flee the conquest of Grenoble by the Saracens.Versteegh , 371 . In 965 Isarn led a counterattack against the Saracens ( " Moors " ) and removed them from his diocese . In 972 a raiding party of Saracens from Fraxinetum captured Mayeuil , abbot of Cluny , while he was returning from a visit to Rome . According to Archibald Lewis , " it was this action which probably at last forced action against them . " Lewis , 222 . Isarn began a programme of encastellation to bring the Dauphiné back under Christian control . According to later sources , the bishop had in fact begun his castle - building programme not long after 950 . Between that date and 974 Isarn had many castles constructed throughout his diocese , over all of which he maintained " dominatio et servitia " ( lordship and service ) . He also pursued the re-cultivation of abandoned soil and the restoration of abandoned churches and monasteries . One late charter , from 1100 , refers to the re-colonisation of some Alpine areas under Isarn 's direction . Isarn 's efforts at re-colonisation are not well evidenced in contemporary charters . Only one , from 976 , shows the bishop granting a small piece of land as a " medium plantum " . Elsewhere in a charter , but with no specifics , we are told that Isarn granted castles and land to " nobiles , mediores et pauperes " : noblemen , the middle class , and the poor . One method used to put uncultivated soil back into use was probably also used to resettle wasteland . A person could be charged with replanting a large tract of land or rebuilding a set of houses in return for his owning a precarium or usufruct on half of them for his lifetime.In a charter of 970 from the Abbey of Sauxillanges , one Gausbert , a " plantario " , agreed to rebuild the houses destroyed by fire in the village of Brioude in return for either a precarium for life or the usufruct of one half of the houses ( Lewis , 281 ) . This method of resettlement and redefence led to castles which were half owned by the bishop and half by those who occupied them . In an eleventh - century dispute between Hugh of Châteauneuf and Guigues III of Albon over the possession of ecclesiastic lands in the Gravaisdun , Hugh , to reinforce what he judged to be his right , fabricated a story of Isarn reconquering by arms the diocese of Grenoble from the hands of the Saracens . That was the object of the preamble to a series of documents designed to establish the right of the diocese over those lands , documents known as the " Cartularies of Saint Hugh " . For the pertinent text , in both Latin and English , see Versteegh , 376 . Kinjo Gakuin University Kinjo Gakuin University has 14 undergraduate departments and majors covering a wide range of fields — from human / social science to natural science — and a graduate school in the humanities and in human ecology offering master 's and doctoral degrees . MNM ( radio station ) MNM is a Belgian pop music radio station , launched in 2009 , operated by the Flemish public broadcaster Vlaamse Radio - en Televisieomroep ( VRT ) . The station broadcasts in Flanders and Brussels on FM and can be heard in France and the Netherlands on border areas . On 5 January 2009 , Peter van de Veire launched the new radio station . On 8 March 2010 , the MNM logo had a small modification , the black letter " M " became blue , and modernized its studio and website . On 28 March 2011 , MNM added new jingles , a new programme ( Sing Your Song ) and two new radio hosts ( Bert Beauprez , Renée Vermeire ) , the same year , and the slogan has changed from " Let 's Have a Big Time " to " Music and More " . During the 2018 Marathonradio event in June that year , MNM introduced a redesigned logo without the star as well as new graphics and a range of bright and bold colours . At the time of final broadcast , sorted alphabetically Live presenter - led programmes are broadcast every day between 0600 and 2300 . Between 2300 and 0600 ( midnight and 0800 on Saturday night / Sunday morning ) , the station is automated and airs a mix of non-stop music and live , hourly news bulletins . " MNM Hits " is a digital - only station , which consists of continuous pop music without presenter interruption , which was called " Donna Hitbits " before the MNM rebranding . Arizona State Parks ( government ) Arizona State Parks is the governing agency of all Arizona state parks . The agency was created in 1957 , following the rapid growth of the post -World War II recreation and tourism industries in the American Southwest.Book review for " Gateways to the Southwest : The Story of Arizona State Parks , " Environmental History , January 2005 The agency 's board was created in 1957 , and currently has seven members plus an executive director.Arizona State Parks Board 1927 – 28 Luxembourg National Division Statistics of Luxembourg National Division in season 1927/1928 . Football ( Soccer ) was performed in an 8 team division , and CA Spora Luxembourg won the championship . Ethelreda , daughter of Gospatric Ethelreda ( either the same as or conflated with Octreda or Uhtreda ; 11th century ) was a daughter of Gospatric , Earl of Northumbria remembered in 13th century Cumberland as the mother of William fitz Duncan . She is thought to have been the wife of Duncan II of Scotland , though very little is known otherwise about her . Zhang Libin ZHANG Libin ( Traditional Chinese : 張立彬 , Simplified Chinese : 张立彬 ; born 1955 ) , is a well - known roboticist in China and the current President of the Zhejiang University of Technology . Zhang was born in August 1955 in Yiwu , Jinhua City , Zhejiang Province . He did his undergraduate and postgraduate studies all at Zhejiang Agricultural University ( current Zhejiang University ) . In 1985 , he became a lecturer in the Department of Agricultural Engineering , Zhejiang Agricultural University , and later was promoted to the director of the department and the dean position . In September 1994 , he was transferred to the Zhejiang University of Technology ( ZJUT ) , and became its Vice - president . March 2005 , he became the 3rd President of the Zhejiang University of Technology .中国百科网 -> 百科词条 -> 教育百科 -> 文章内容：张立彬 Zhang also serves as a vice - president of the Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Association , and a director of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Engineering ( 中國農業工程學會/ 中国农业工程学会 ) . Zhang 's research mainly focuses on the automation and robotics both in agriculture and industrial mass production.科学中国网→张立彬教授-浙江工业大学常务副校长 ( SciChina : Prof . Zhang Libin ) First Tech Credit Union First Tech Federal Credit Union ( or First Tech ) is a federally chartered credit union headquartered in Hillsboro , Oregon . It is regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration ( NCUA ) . First Tech has over 465,000 members , and over 10 billion dollars in assets with 40 branches located mostly in high technology business centers of California , Colorado , Oregon , Washington and five other states and Puerto Rico . It was the first financial institution to offer telephone interactive voice response access and online banking . The credit union was founded as Tektronix Federal Credit Union , formed by seven Tektronix employees on January 14 , 1952 . In 1961 , the name was changed to Tektronix Employees Federal Credit Union to reflect the credit union 's membership . From very early on , technical innovation was emphasized and reflected in First Tech 's motto of " Think Forward " . As early as 1976 , the credit union began using computers for online data processing . By 1979 , Tektronix Employees Federal Credit Union had begun the use of ATMs . In 1985 , the credit union unveiled " Call 24 " , which allowed members to check balances and transfer funds by phone . In 1986 , the name was changed to First Technology Credit Union and the membership was opened to include employees in technology industries of the Pacific Northwest . In 1989 , First Technology Credit Union developed and implemented the first online banking . In 1992 , Microsoft became involved . The 1995 launch of the company 's website paved the way for the credit union to become the second financial institution in the world to perform secure internet transactions . In 1997 , the name was shortened to First Tech Credit Union . First Tech began offering mobile banking in 2000 , account aggregation in 2001 , and biometric two - factor authentication in 2007 . With over 156,000 members , and over 1.8 billion dollars in assets in 2007 , First Tech was one of the largest state chartered credit unions in the Pacific Northwest . In March 2010 , the company announced it would merge with California - based Addison Avenue Federal Credit Union , which served the employees of Hewlett Packard Company , Agilent Technologies , CH2 M Hill , and various other technology based companies , pending government and member approval . The deal was approved by the government and credit union members , and became effective on January 1 , 2011 , with the new entity named First Tech Federal Credit Union . First Tech announced , in 2014 , their decision to replace existing desktop and mobile banking platform while also converting members to a new bill payments provider . In October 2015 , the Credit Union implemented initial changeshttps://mint.lc.intuit.com/questions/1250068-first-tech-credit-union-is-in-the-process-of-changing-their-online-banking-system-i-am-in-the-test-pilot to their online and ebilling system and began converting members . The transition incrementally converts groups of members to the new platform over an extended period to ensure minimal disruption . CEO Greg Mitchell addresses members ' challenges in an email to the Credit Union 's members on 3/8/2016 . Besides standard banking services , First Tech also offers investment , insurance , and tax services to its members , including free bill payment service , an account aggregation service , and online access to check images . The union 's designated ABA routing transit number is 321180379 . Lala Kheyl Lala Kheyl is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan . Kafsh Andaz Kafsh Andaz is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan . Lee Bermejo Lee Bermejo is an American comic book writer and artist whose published work includes interior illustrations and cover art . He is best known for his collaborations with writer Brian Azzarello including " " , the " Joker " graphic novel , and " Before Watchmen : Rorschach " . Lee Bermejo 's career began in 1997 as an intern at WildStorm . He is self - taught , with little formal art training . His first credited comics work appeared in " Gen¹³ " # 43 ( Sept. 1999 ) Together with writer Joe Kelly and co-artist Doug Mahnke , Bermejo crafted the " What 's So Funny About Truth , Justice & the American Way ? " story in " Action Comics " # 775 ( March 2001 ) . He and writer Brian Azzarello collaborated on the " " limited series in 2005 and the " Joker " graphic novel in 2008 . In 2009 , Bermejo drew the Superman story in the " Wednesday Comics " limited series . Bermejo both wrote and drew the " " graphic novel in 2011 . He and Azzarello worked together again on the " Before Watchmen : Rorschach " limited series in 2012– 2013 . In 2015 , Bermejo launched the " Suiciders " series for Vertigo and " We Are Robin " for the main DC Comics line . Bermejo drew the 2000s variant cover for " Action Comics " # 1000 ( June 2018 ) . Viggja Viggja is a village in the municipality of Skaun in Trøndelag county , Norway . The village is located on the shores of the Orkdalsfjorden , an arm of the Trondheimsfjorden , about northeast of the town of Orkanger and about northwest of the village of Børsa . The European route E39 highway passes about south of the village . The village has a population ( 2018 ) of 357 and a population density of . Glenn Spearman Glenn Spearman ( February 14 , 1947 – October 8 , 1998 ) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist . He was associated with free jazz and experimental music . Spearman was active in Oakland , California , in the late 1960s but moved to Paris in 1972 and founded the band Emergency with bassist Bob Reid . This group recorded two albums , performed on radio and television in France , and appeared at the festival in Avignon . He was artist - in - residence in Rotterdam and toured through Europe before returning to the United States in 1978 . Following his return he worked in the Cecil Taylor Unit , primarily out of San Francisco though he performed on both sides of the Atlantic through the 1980s . In the 1990s , he led the Double Trio which included Larry Ochs , William Winant , and Lisle Ellis as sidemen ; this ensemble played at the Monterey Jazz Festival and the Vancouver International Jazz Festival . They were commissioned for a piece by the Move Dance Theater which was performed at Laney College . He worked with the Rova Saxophone Quartet and with filmmaker Lynn Marie Kirby in addition to teaching at Mills College . He died of cancer in 1998 . He was Jewish on his Mother 's side of the family.Search Results Web results Glenn Spearman - Welcome to Tzadik www.tzadik.com › volume Welcome to Tzadik . Glenn Spearman : Blues for Falasha ~~~A Tzadik Classic ! The question of identity has historically played a large role in the survival of the Jewish people and had special significance to free jazz tenor titan Glenn Spearman , as the son of an African - American father and a Jewish mother.Glenn Spearman , John Zorn - Blues for Falasha - Amazon ... https://www.amazon.com › Blues - Falasha - Glenn - Spearman Glenn Spearman , John Zorn - Blues for Falasha - Amazon.com Music . ... tenor titan Glenn Spearman , as the son of an African - American father and a Jewish mother . ... Tenor saxophonist Glenn Spearman was familiar with the musical art of ... With Raphe Malik With others Ex parte Bain Ex parte Bain , 121 U.S. 1 ( 1887 ) , was a United States Supreme Court case involving grand jury indictments . George M. Bain , Jr. was indicted by a federal criminal grand jury and subsequently convicted for making a false report or statement as cashier of the Exchange National Bank of Norfolk , Virginia under U.S. Rev. Stat . § 5209 . Post conviction , Bain filed a writ of habeas corpus , which the Supreme Court granted . " Ex parte Bain " , 121 U.S. 1 , 2 ( 1887 ) . The Supreme Court granted Bain 's motion after he produced evidence proving that the criminal grand jury indictment he was arrested under had been changed and was not resubmitted to the grand jury prior to his arrest . The Court found that even though the changes may have been negligible , federal courts lose jurisdiction to even make that determination once an indictment by a grand jury has been changed and not resubmitted . " Ex parte Bain " , 121 U.S. 1 , 2 ( 1887 ) at 9 . The grand jury indictment was changed , therefore there was no valid grand jury indictment as required for federal arrests under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution . " Ex parte Bain " , 121 U.S. 1 , 2 ( 1887 ) at 14 . When an indictment is filed with the court no change can be made in the body of the instrument by order of the court , or by the prosecuting attorney , without a resubmission of the case to the grand jury . Even though a court may deem a change immaterial , it makes no difference . The instrument , as changed , is no longer the indictment of the grand jury which presented it . The U.S. Supreme Court in " Bain " set a rigid standard for federal law enforcement officials to follow when obtaining a federal grand jury indictment . The Court sent the message that grand jury indictments , as required per the Fifth Amendment , would be held to a strict standard . In " Bain " , the Court concluded that any change in a grand jury indictment , no matter how mundane , would require resubmission to the grand jury . In 1985 , upon returning to the issue of grand jury indictments in the case of " United States v. Miller " ( 1985 ) , the Court decided on a somewhat looser interpretation of the Fifth Amendment requirements as set forth in Bain . Now , modifications to a grand jury indictments , if only to reduce charges , make simple changes , or remove text , are allowed . " See " " United States v. Miller " , 471 U.S. 130 ( 1985 ) . Bain has been overruled in part by " United States v. Cotton " , 535 U.S. 625 ( 2002 ) . Marcus I of Byzantium Marcus I (; died 211 ) was the bishop of Byzantium for 13 years ( 198 – 211 AD ) . He succeeded Bishop Olympianus . His term of office took place during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Septimius Severus . His successor was Philadelphus . LeCrone LeCrone is a surname . Notable people with the name include : Ethnic groups in the Middle East The ethnic groups in the Middle East refers to the peoples that reside in West Asia and Egypt in North Africa . The region has historically been a crossroad of different cultures . Since the 1960s , the changes in political and economic factors ( especially the enormous oil wealth in the region and conflicts ) have significantly altered the ethnic composition of groups in the region . While some ethnic groups have been present in the region for millennia , others have arrived fairly recently through immigration . The five largest ethnic groups in the region are Arabs , Azerbaijanis , Kurds , Persians , and Turks but there are dozens of other ethnic groups which have hundreds of thousands , if not millions , of members . Other Indigenous , native , or long - standing ethnic groups include : Arameans , Armenians , Assyrians , Balochs , Berbers , Copts , Druze , Gilaks , Greeks , Jews , Kawliya , Lurs , Mandeans , Mazanderanis , Mhallami , Nawar , Samaritan s , Shabaks , Talishis , Tats , Turcomans , Yazidis , and Zazas . More recent migrant or diaspora populations include Albanians , Bengalis , British people , Bosniaks , Chinese , Circassians , Crimean Tatars , Filipinos , French people , Indians , Indonesians , Italians , Malays , Pakistanis , Pashtuns , Punjabis , Romani , Sikhs , Sindhis , Somalis , Sri Lankans , and Sub- Saharan Africans . Chaldeans In Iraq Because of the low population of many of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf and the demand for labor created by the large discoveries of oil in these countries there has been a steady stream of immigration to the region ( mainly from South Asia ) . Ethnic groups which comprise the largest portions of this immigration include Bengalis , Briton s , Chinese , Filipinos , Hindus , Nepalis , Afghans , Pakistanis , Punjabis , Sikhs , Sindhis , Somalis , and Sri Lankans . Many of these people are denied certain political and legal rights in the countries in which they live and frequently face mistreatment by the native - born citizens of the host countries . Yorckscher Marsch From the name of the Prussian General Yorck , Beethoven 's march is also known as Marsch des Yorck ' schen Korps ( Armeemarschsammlung II , 103 , Bundeswehr ( Armeemarschsammlung II , 37 , Königlich Preußisch ) and Heeresmarsch II , 5 ) , was composed in 1808 in F major as a " " Marsch für die böhmische Landwehr " " . Since Prussia and the Prussian army played a paramount role in the German states , the march is often played and is one of the most important German military marches . It is the traditional march of the Wachbataillon , the German Bundeswehr 's elite drill unit , and is also played as the first march at the Grand Tattoo ( Großer Zapfenstreich ) and it was a march of the East German armed forces . \ relative c " { Fort Belle Fontaine Fort Belle Fontaine ( formerly known as Cantonment Belle Fontaine ) is a former U.S. military base located in St. Louis County , Missouri , across the Mississippi and Missouri rivers from Alton , Illinois . The fort was the first U.S. military installation west of the Mississippi , in the newly acquired Louisiana Territory , and served as a starting point for many expeditions to the American West . Located on the south bank of the Missouri River , in present - day Missouri , Fort Belle Fontaine was first a Spanish military post.Luttig , John C. , and edited by Stella Madeleine Drumm , " Journal of a Fur- trading Expedition on the Upper Missouri : 1812-1813 " . Kansas City , MO : The Missouri Historical Society , 1920 After the Louisiana Purchase , by a treaty made between the United States Government , signed by William H. Harrison and representatives of the Native American Sac and Fox tribes ( on November 3 , 1804 ) , the fort became a fur trading post of the United States Government . Rudolf Tiller served as factor and Colonel Thomas Hunt served as the military commander . The trading post was discontinued after 1808 , and from 1809 to 1826 the facility served as a United States military fort . During that time period , from about 1809 to 1815 , the fort served as the headquarters of the Department of Louisiana , and was the regional Army headquarters during the War of 1812 . Its sister forts were Fort Osage along the Missouri near modern Kansas City , which controlled trade with western Indians ; and Fort Madison in what is now Iowa , which controlled trade of the Upper Mississippi . Part of the site of the fort is preserved as the Fort Belle Fontaine County Park , a unit of the park system of St. Louis County , Missouri . An archaeological site associated with the fort was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016 . Se Me Olvidó Otra Vez " Se Me Olvidó Otra Vez " is a song written and performed by Mexican singer - songwriter Juan Gabriel from his album " Juan Gabriel con el Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán " ( 1974 ) . Juan Gabriel later re-recorded the song on his 2001 album , " Por Los Siglos " and again with fellow Mexican singer - songwriter Marco Antonio Solís on the album Los Dúo in 2015 . In 1999 , Mexican rock band Maná covered " Se Me Olvidó Otra Vez " single release and twelfth track from Maná 's second live album , " Maná MTV Unplugged " in 1999 . In the week of June 19 , 1999 the song debuted at number eighteen on the U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Tracks . " Maná 's Se Me Olvidó Otra Vez Billboard Chart debuted info and after four weeks later on July 17 , 1999 it reach to it s highest point at the number five spot for four weeks in a row . " Maná 's Se Me Olvidó Otra Vez Billboard Chart # 6 info It remained for a total of 19 weeks . " Maná 's Se Me Olvidó Otra Vez total weeks info Latin Grammy Awards Thomas Warcop Thomas Warcop may refer to : Grover Cleveland Golf Course The Grover Cleveland Golf Course is a historic golf course located in Buffalo , New York that hosted the 1912 U.S. Open that was founded as The Country Club of Buffalo . It is one of two courses owned by Erie County . The golf course is located at 3781 Main Street . The 18 - hole course is ( from the back tees ) and is a par 69 . It has a course rating of 65.5 and a slope rating of 102 . The course was founded as The Country Club of Buffalo on February 11 , 1889 , and was originally located at the intersection of Elmwood Avenue and Nottingham Terrace , near the present - day Delaware Park and SUNY – Buffalo State College . After purchasing the 1823 Samuel Schenck House , which included the Old Stone House , farm and orchard at 3781 Main St , they moved from their site on Elmwood Ave . The CCB built the original club house , polo field , archery field , tennis courts and lastly the 18 hole golf course . Noted architect E.B. Green designed the first clubhouse , which opened in August 1889 . In 1899 , the club relocated to make way for the 1901 Pan - American Exposition . The clubhouse became the Women 's Center during the Pan - American Exposition . The club acquired land at the intersection of Main Street at Bailey Avenue at the City of Buffalo ’s border with the Town of Amherst . The club began construction of a golf course at that time and constructed a clubhouse on the site in 1901 . George Cary , who also designed the landmarked Buffalo History Museum , designed the clubhouse . The 18 - hole golf course , tennis courts , and a polo field were completed in 1902 . In 1910 , A.L. Pfitzner , a pilot from Curtiss , made the first airplane flight in Western New York from the club 's grounds . In 1910 and 1911 , Walter J. Travis renovated the course in anticipation of attracting a major golf tournament . In 1912 , the course hosted the 1912 U.S. Open , won by the defending champion , 20 - year - old John J. McDermott , Jr. , still the youngest - ever champion and the first American to win the title . McDermott won the tournament with a score of 283 . In 1922 , the Country Club of Buffalo began acquiring new property , and in 1925 , the existing course was sold to the City of Buffalo for $ 800,000 . In 1926 , the club completed its relocation to its present location in the Town of Amherst at 250 Youngs Road in Williamsville , New York . When the club moved to its present location in Amherst , the existing site was renamed Grover Cleveland Park to honor the former Mayor of Buffalo , Governor of New York , and President of the United States . It was at this time , that the Main St. property was rezoned from being part of Amherst , NY to becoming part of Buffalo , NY . The present course has hosted the U.S. Women 's Amateur in 1931 , the Curtis Cup in 1950 , the Carling Cup Matches in 1960 , and the National Junior Girls Championship in 1962 . The transported Country Club of Buffalo , located in the Town of Amherst is a ( from the back tees ) , par 72 Donald J. Ross , ASGCA designed golf course also opened in 1926 . The course rating is 71.8 and it has a slope rating of 127 on Bent grass . Timothy P. Minahan , CCM manages the course as the general manager . The clubhouse , which overlooks the eighteenth green , was designed by Duane Lyman and opened in 1927 . Geoffrey Boothroyd Geoffrey Boothroyd ( 1925 – 20 October 2001 ) was a British firearms expert and author of several standard reference works on the subject , who is best known to the general public for giving weapons advice to James Bond author Ian Fleming . He was born in Blackpool . Beginning with " A Guide to Gun Collecting " and " Guns Through the Ages " ( both 1961 ) to " The British Over and Under Shotgun " co-authored with Susan Boothroyd ( 2004 ) , Boothroyd was a prolific author on the subject of firearms . Whilst employed with Imperial Chemical Industries , an ammunition manufacturer , Boothroyd wrote a letter to Fleming professing admiration for the character of James Bond , but not his choice of weapons , particularly the .25 calibre Beretta . Fleming responded to Boothroyd , and their correspondence about weaponry has been reprinted in various places . As a result of the correspondence Fleming gave Bond a 7.65 mm Walther PPK pistol in " Dr . No " and created a character named " Major Boothroyd " in the novel ( the real Boothroyd held no such rank ) . Prior to the correspondence Fleming is reported to have thought the subject of guns to be rather dull and uninteresting . Boothroyd advised Fleming on the use of silencers and suggested various firearms for use by Bond and other characters . Boothroyd provided illustrator Richard Chopping with his own .38 Smith & Wesson snubnosed revolver , modified with one third of the trigger guard removed , to meet Fleming 's wish for a design incorporating a pistol and a rose for the first edition cover of " From Russia , with Love " . Boothroyd had to assist the police with their enquiries when a similar weapon was used in a triple murder in Glasgow explaining that his weapon had been posted to Ian Fleming for a book cover . Peter Manuel was later arrested , convicted and executed for the murder . In the first Bond film , " Dr. No " , Major Boothroyd , portrayed by Peter Burton , recreates the scene from the novel . Geoffrey Boothroyd appeared as himself in a short film " The Guns of James Bond " available on the " Dr. No " Ultimate Edition DVD . Meir Fund Meir Fund is an American Orthodox rabbi , Kabbalist , and spiritual leader of Congregation " Sheves Achim " in Brooklyn , New York . He comes from a long line of rabbis in Europe and was close with both Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik during his student days and with Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach . In October 1977 , on Succos , Rabbi Fund performed at a concert in the Gramercy Park Brotherhood Synagogue 's succah that jointly benefited the Hopi Legal Fund , which defended Hopi lands in the West from being strip mined , and Moshav Me'or Modin , a communal settlement in Israel led by Rabbi Shlomo Carlbach . Since 1992 , he has led Kabbalah classes in the Greenwich Village Synagogue . He also led Kabbalah classes at the 92nd Street Y . According to Fund , Kabbalah is analogous to an ocean . Pro - style offense A pro-style offense in American football is any offensive scheme that resembles those predominantly used at the professional level of play in the National Football League ( NFL ) , in contrast to those typically used at the collegiate or high school level . Pro-style offenses are fairly common at top - quality colleges but much less used at the high school level . The term should not be confused with a pro set , which is a specific formation that is used by some offenses at the professional level . Generally , pro-style offenses are more complex than typical college or high school offenses . They are balanced , requiring offensive lines that are adept at both pass and run blocking , quarterbacks ( QBs ) with good decision - making abilities , and running backs ( RBs ) who are capable of running between the tackles . Offenses that fall under the pro-style category include the West Coast offense , the Air Coryell offense , and the Erhardt - Perkins offensive system . Often , pro style offenses use certain formations much more commonly than the air raid , run and shoot , flexbone , spread , pistol , or option offenses . Pro-style offenses typically use the fullback ( FB ) and TEs much more commonly than offenses used at the collegiate or high school levels . Part of the complexity of the offense is that teams at the professional level often employ multiple formations and are willing to use them at any point during an actual game . One example might be that a team uses a Strong I formation run ( FB lined up where the TE is located on the line of scrimmage ) on 1st Down followed up by a running play out of the Ace formation on second down before attempting a pass on 3rd down out of a two - WR shotgun formation . Another aspect of the complexity is that the running game is primarily built on zone blocking or involves a power run scheme . Both of these require an offensive of line that is very athletic , one play they could be trying to zone block a Linebacker , and the following one could be power blocking a defensive line . Most of the blocking schemes involve a series of rules , or a system in which they operate their blocks . The passing game as a result often employs play - action , often with the QB dropping back from under center , as a means of passing the ball while building on the running game . Coaches who make the transition from the NFL to the NCAA as head coaches often bring with them their pro-style offenses . Such examples include Charlie Weis ( former HC at Kansas ) , Dave Wannstedt ( former HC at Pittsburgh ) , Bill O'Brien ( former HC at Penn State ) . One positive aspect of employing a pro-style offense is that it can help players make transitions from the college level to the professional level quicker as a result of their familiarity with the system 's complexity . Spinkhill railway station Spinkhill railway station is a former railway station in Spinkhill , Derbyshire , England . The station was built by the Lancashire , Derbyshire and East Coast Railway on their Beighton Branch , within sight of the northern portal of Spinkhill Tunnel . It opened in 1898 and closed to regular timetabled passenger traffic in 1939 , though start and end of term special trains for pupils at the nearby Mount St Mary 's CollegeMSM College : via " their website " continued for some years thereafter . The line through the station was closed as a through route on 9 January 1967 but trains continued to serve the nearby Westthorpe Colliery until it closed in 1984 . This involved using the former running lines and the sidings behind the station house . All tracks were lifted after closure . The humpback bridge over the trackbed between the station and the tunnel survives , as does the station house , which has been a private residence for many years . At 20 July 2013 the station and station house were almost entirely obscured by trees and the tunnel mouth completely so . Alex Auswaks Alex Auswaks was a Jerusalem - based writer of crime fiction . He was born in Tientsin , China on 6 February 1934 . Though his work is primarily in shorter crime fiction , his novel " A Trick of Diamonds " was featured by Collins Crime Club in 1981 . The book was shortlisted that year for the ' British Crime Writers Association ' John Creasy Award ' in the ' Debut Dagger ' category . From 1990 to 1995 , Auswaks edited and wrote for the publication of the ' Tientsin Society ' , for the community of Russian - exiled Jews who lived in that Chinese city during the Second World War . Between 1989 and 1995 , Auswaks contributed a weekly column reviewing crime fiction to the " Jerusalem Post " His articles on the Russian poet Osip Mandelstam and on the Israeli detective - fiction writer Batya Gur appear in " Jewish Writers of the Twentieth Century " ( Routledge 2003 ) . He died in Jerusalem on 7 April 2013 , and is buried in Givat Shaul Cemetery . Bill Adams ( Australian footballer ) William John Adams ( 11 December 1900 – 11 August 1973 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Fitzroy and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) before becoming coach of South Melbourne . He also went by his nickname of " Bull " during his career . Adams was originally from South Fremantle where he played 32 games from his debut in 1921 . In his first season , he was included in the Western Australian squad for the Perth Carnival , but did not manage a game . Adams came to Melbourne in 1923 to play with Fitzroy , but was refused a clearance by South Fremantle and instead became captain - coach of Preston in the Victorian Junior Football Association " ( pictured right with John Wren Shield as premiers ) " . Adams was cleared the following year and played in the Fitzroy side which contested the finals that season . He was club captain for their 1926 campaign and as well as finishing equal fifth in the Brownlow Medal count he represented Victoria at interstate football that year . A tough and physical player , Adams spent most of his time in defence but was also used on the ball . In 1927 he left Fitzroy and joined Northcote in the Victorian Football Association ( VFA ) where he faced a unique challenge . That year , Doug Nicholls became one of the first aboriginals to play senior football in Melbourne and according to Mavis Thorp Clark in her 1965 book on Nicholls , " Pastor Doug " , Adams warned the players before taking the ground that although " they had colour in the side , they were to kick to the guernsey and disregard the colour " . " Pastor Doug " , Mavis Thorp Clark , Lansdowne Press , 1965 Adams trained with Richmond in 1928 but failed to come to terms with the club and he returned to Preston for two seasons . He had his best year with them in 1929 when he won both their best and fairest award and kicked 69 goals to top their goal kicking . Adams then moved to Tasmania for the 1930 season , being playing coach of North Launceston in the Northern Tasmanian Football Association ( NTFA ) competition . After spending the first half of the 1931 football season as playing coach of Prahran , Adams returned to the VFL and signed up with Melbourne where he would play until his retirement as a player at the end of the 1932 season . He continued his coaching career with Melbourne , coaching their reserves to five premierships between 1933 and 1939 . His coaching career peaked in 1945 when he was appointed coach of South Melbourne and steered them to the 1945 VFL Grand Final . South Melbourne lost the game and despite remaining with them for another three years he was unable to qualify the club for another finals series . He coaching at South Melbourne was terminated half way through the 1948 season after he openly criticized the team in a radio interview . Adams had said " " The players lack fierceness and some of the players were being like bottled fed babies " " . Coach invited to resign , page 5 , The News 30 June 1948 . He was replaced by Jack Hale . From various reports during his years at Preston , Adams was just as colourful character off the football field as on , having played senior cricket in Perth and won state swimming championships . Off the field , he was no mean pianist , entertaining at many club socials , and was described as a " dab hand " at chess . He also had a fondness for poetry , and more than once quoted lines from the classics in his addresses to players . According to the " Northcote Leader " in 1927 when he was coaching the local club , Adam 's favourite lines were from English poet , Sir Henry Newbolt : " and the captain 's hand on his shoulder smote , play up , play up and play the game " 19th Army ( Soviet Union ) The 19th Army was a field army of the Soviet Union 's Red Army , formed in 1941 and active during the Second World War . The army was formed three times , although only two of its formations saw combat . Its third formation was disbanded in June 1945 and it s troops used to reinforce the Northern Group of Forces . The army was first formed in June 1941 in the North Caucasus Military District under the command of General Lieutenant Ivan Konev. Division Commissar I.P. Sheklanov became Member of the Army 's Military Soviet . Initially the army consisted of Sources disagree as to whether a Mechanized Corps , either the 25th or the 26th , was directly subordinate to the Army as well . Three weeks before the outbreak of war the 19th Army was sent by rail to Ukraine in the Cherkassy region . The army received orders from the People 's Commissar for Defence , Marshal Semyon Timoshenko , to defend the Kiev Fortified Region.Memories of I.S. Koniev about operations of 19th Army in the Smolensk Battle From 25 June 1941 , the Army was included in the Group of Reserve Armies of the Highest Command ( Stavka ) . The 19th Army was transferred by rail to Vitebsk , Rudnia , Smolensk . On 2 July , army was included into Western Front . The transfer by rail took more time than was expected . On 9 July the first units to arrive received orders to deny Vitebsk to the enemy and attack in the western direction and reach the western bank of Dvina.Combat Report about 19th Army Operations from 9 July to 24 July 1941 . Accessed 2009-09-08.Archived Accessed 2009-09 - 10 . On the contrary , to the 11 July enemy brushed away Soviet forces from Vitebsk . On 11 July , the 19th Army was strengthened by 7th Mechanized Corps and on the next day attacked Vitebsk anew . At that time the enemy had the initiative . To the 16 July , German forces struck through Yartsevo to Smolensk . Three Soviet armies ( 16th , 20th and 19th ) found themselves in the operational encirclement . On 14 July , 19th Army Headquarters received orders to transfer its troops to the 16th Army and to move to the Kardumovo region , and then Yartsevo. 19th Army Staff with great effort broke out of the encirclement near Wadino and received new divisions under its command . Those new forces took defensive positions on the river Vol . During August – September 1941 , 19th Army took part in the Battle of Smolensk and tried to destroy the enemy Dukhowszczina group . In the middle of August army was strengthened with rifle , cavalry , tank division , two gun artillery regiments , three artillery divisions and two batteries of Rocket Artillery ( Katyusha ) additional from air army was protected by 43rd Mixed Aviation Division.web article A. Trofimov Dukhovszczina Operation . Accessed 2009-09-08.Archived Accessed 2009-09 - 10 . Despite this reinforcements the army was not able to perform it s task . A new attack on 1 September on Smolensk was also unsuccessful . On 10 September , the army took defensive positions . On 12 September , Konev became the commander of Western Front . New commander of 19th Army became General Lieutenant M.F. Lukin . In October 1941 , forces of the 19th Army fought in the Vyazma Defensive Operation ( 2–13 October ) . The army was surrounded by enemy forces southwest of Jelnya . In the middle of October part of the army fought its way out of the encirclement to the Mozhaisk defence line . The Army commander M.F. Lukin and Chief of Staff General Major Vasily Malyshkin became prisoners of war . The member of the Military Soviet of the Army Divisional Commissar I.P. Sheklanov died in action . General Lieutenant Ivan Boldin then took command , but soon afterwards the army was disbanded , on 20 October 1941 . The army 's chief of Staff was General Major P.N. Rubtsov , from June to July 1941 , and then Colonel W.F. Malyschkin , who was promoted to General Major from October 1941.Voiennaja Istorija Gosiudarstava Rossijskovo w 30 tomach Vielikaja Otczestvennaja Diestvuszowaja Armija 1941 - 1945 Moskva Animi Fortiudo Kuczkovo pole 2005 page 80 Army Commanders The army was formed on the basis of a STAVKA Directive from 20 November 1941 in the Reserve of the Supreme High Command . By STAVKA order from 23 November 1941 , army was reformed into 1st Shock Army under direct command of STAVKA . Army Commander Lieutenant General Vasily Kuznetsov Army 's Chief of Staff Major General Nikanor ZakhvatayevVoiennaja Istorija Gosiudarstava Rossijskovo w 30 tomach Vielikaja Otczestvennaja Diestvuszowaja Armija 1941 – 1945 Moskva Animi Fortiudo Kuczkovo pole 2005 page 81 Formed on 4 April 1942 on the base of STAVKA Directive from 27 March 1942 . Army was formed on a base of Kandalakhsa Operational Group which was a part of the Karelian Front . The Army 's units were 104th and 122nd Rifle Divisions , 77th Marine Rifle Brigade , 4th Ski Brigade , two separate tank battalions and some artillery and other units . 99th Rifle Corps was also active with the army for a time . Up until December 1944 the Army was defending the Kandalaksha direction . In September , her forces defeated enemy Allakurti group and by the months end reached the USSR state border with Finland on river Naruska - Joki , lake Onikamo - Jarvi where the army went on the defence . On 15 November 1944 army was transferred into the Stavka Reserve and in January 1945 it was positioned near Grodno and Białystok . On 29 January 1945 , the Army was subordinated to the 2nd Belorussian Front ( 2nd Formation ) . Then it took part in the East Pomeranian Offensive ( 10 February - 4 April ) during which course on 5 March it advanced to the coast of the Baltic Sea north of Koslin ( Koszalin ) and had an important role in the destruction of the east - Pomeranian enemy group . Next , the army together with 1st Guards Army , 70th Army and forces of the Baltic Fleet destroyed the enemy Gdynia group and entered port of Gdynia ( 28 March ) . In April - beginning of May the units of the army took part in destruction of enemy group in western coast of Danzig Bay . Then , in cooperation with the 2nd Shock Army , the army cleared Wolin peninsula , and Usedom and Rugia islands . On 9 May army received the capitulation of the German units on the Hel peninsula . On 1 May 1945 the army consisted of the 132nd Rifle Corps ( 18th , 27th , and 205th Rifle Divisions ) , the 134th Rifle Corps ( 10th Guards Rifle Division , 310th Rifle Division , 313th Rifle Divisions ) , the 91st and 153rd Fortified Regions ( УР ) , the 204th Guards Artillery Brigade , the 884th Anti - Tank Artillery Regiment , the 268th Mortar Regiment , and the 186th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment ( зенап ) .tashv.nm.ru , [ Combat composition of the Soviet Army , 1 May 1945 ] The army and it s headquarters were disbanded and elements of their troops used to reinforce the Northern Group of Forces on 10 June 1945 , in accordance with a Stavka directive on the formation of the Northern Group of Forces dated 29 May . Army Commanders General Major Stepan Morozov ( March 1942 - May 1943 ) General Major from February 1944 - General Lieutenant Georgy Kozlov ( May 1943 - March 1945 ) General Lieutenant Vladimir Zakharovich Romanovsky ( March 1945 - to the war 's end ) Members of the Military Soviet of Army Brigade Commissar from December 1942 Colonel Kalinovsky A.P. ( April 1942 - March 1944 ) General Major Pankov S.i ( March 1944 - to the war 's end ) Chiefs of Staff Colonel from January 1943 - General Major Markuschevich S.A. ( April 1942 - March 1945 ) General Lieutenant Ljapin P.I . ( March 1945 - to the war 's end ) QorIQ QorIQ is a brand of ARM - based and Power ISA - based communications microprocessors from NXP Semiconductors ( formerly Freescale ) . It is the evolutionary step from the PowerQUICC platform and initial products were built around one or more e 500 mc cores and came in five different product platforms , P1 , P2 , P3 , P4 and P5 , segmented by performance and functionality . The platform keeps software compatibility with older PowerPC products such as the PowerQUICC platform . In 2012 Freescale announced ARM based QorIQ offerings beginning in 2013.Freescale adopts ARM cores in QorIQ line The QorIQ brand and the P1 , P2 and P4 product families were announced in June 2008 . Details of P3 and P5 products were announced in 2010 . QorIQ P Series processors were manufactured on a 45 nm fabrication process and was available in the end of 2008 ( P1 and P2 ) , mid-2009 ( P4 ) and 2010 ( P5 ) . QorIQ T Series is based on a 28 nm process and is pushing a very aggressive power envelope target , capping at 30 W . These are using the e6500 core with AltiVec and are expected to be shipping in 2013 . QorIQ LS - 1 and LS - 2 families are ARM based processors using the Cortex A7 , Cortex A9 , A 15 , A53 and A72 cores upon the ISA agnostic Layerscape architecture . They are available since 2013 and target low and mid range networking and wireless infrastructure applications . The Layerscape ( LS ) architecture is the latest evolution of the QorIQ family , in that features previously provided by DPAA ( like compression ) may be implemented in software or hardware , depending on the specific chip , but transparent to application programmers . LS - 1 and LS - 2 are announced to use Cortex A7 , A9 , A15 , A53 and A72 cores . The initial LS - 1 series does not include any accelerated packet processing layer , focusing typical power consumption of less than 3 W using two Cortex A7 with providing ECC for caches and DDR3 / 4 at 1000 to 1600 MT/ s , dual PCI Express Controllers in x1 / x2 / x4 operation ,SD / MMC , SATA 1 /2 / 3 , USB 2/3 with integrated PHY , and virtualized eTSEC Gigabit Ethernet Controllers.Nov 2012 : Layercape – New Embedded Family Solution LS1 means LS1XXX series ( e.g. , LS1021 A , etc. ) ; LS2 means LS2XXX series . LS2 means a higher performance level than LS1 , and it does not indicate a second generation . The middle two digits of the product name are core count ; the last digit distinguishes models , with , in most but not all cases , a higher digit meaning greater performance . “ A ” at the end indicates the Arm processor . LX designates the 16 nm FinFET generation . The LS1 family is built on the Layerscape architecture is a programmable data - plane engine networking architecture . Both LS1 and LS2 families of processors offer the advanced , high - performance datapath and network peripheral interfaces . These features are frequently required for networking , telecom / datacom , wireless infrastructure , military and aerospace applications . Freescale Semiconductor Inc. ( acquired by NXP Semiconductors in late 2015 ) announced a network processor system architecture said to give the flexibility and scalability required by network infrastructure OEMs to handle the market trends of connected devices , massive datasets , tight security , real - time service and increasingly unpredictable network traffic patterns.D. Mistry , P. Modi , K . Deokule , A. Patel , H. Patki and O . Abuzaghleh , " Network traffic measurement and analysis , " " 2016 IEEE Long Island Systems , Applications and Technology Conference ( LISAT ) " , Farmingdale , NY , 2016 , pp . 1 – 7 . The QorIQ P Series processors are based on e 500 or e5500 cores . The P10 xx series , P2010 and P2020 are based on the e 500 v2 core , P204 x , P30 xx and P40 xx on the e 500 mc core , and P50 xx on the e5500 core . Features include 32/32 kB data / instruction L1 cache , 36 - bit physical memory addressing [ appended to the top of the virtual address in the process context , each process is still 32 bit ] , a double precision floating point unit is present on some cores ( not all ) and support for virtualization through a hypervisor layer is present in products featuring the e 500 mc or the e5500 . The dual and multi-core devices supports both symmetric and asymmetric multiprocessing , and can run multiple operating systems in parallel . The P1 series is tailored for gateways , Ethernet switches , wireless LAN access points , and general - purpose control applications . It is the entry level platform , ranging from 400 to 800 MHz devices . It is designed to replace the PowerQUICC II Pro and PowerQUICC III platforms . The chips include among other integrated functionality , Gigabit Ethernet controllers , two USB 2.0 controllers , a security engine , a 32 - bit DDR2 and DDR3 memory controller with ECC support , dual four - channel DMA controllers , a SD / MMC host controller and high speed interfaces which can be configured as SerDes lanes , PCIe and SGMII interfaces . The chip is packaged in 689 -pin packages which are pin compatible with the P2 family processors.Freescale announces pin - compatible , power - efficient series in new QorIQ communications platforms – businesswire.comP 1 Series Single - and Dual - Core Communications Processors – Freescale.com The P2 series is designed for a wide variety of applications in the networking , telecom , military and industrial markets . It will be available in special high quality parts , with junction tolerances from −40 to 125 °C , especially suited for demanding out doors environments . It is the mid-level platform , with devices ranging from 800 MHz up to 1.2 GHz . It is designed to replace the PowerQUICC II Pro and PowerQUICC III platforms . The chips include , among other integrated functionality , a 512 kB L2 cache , a security engine , three Gigabit Ethernet controllers , a USB 2.0 controller , a 64 - bit DDR2 and DDR3 memory controller with ECC support , dual four - channel DMA controllers , a SD / MMC host controller and high speed SerDes lanes which can be configured as three PCIe interfaces , two RapidIO interfaces and two SGMII interfaces . The chips are packaged in 689 -pin packages which are pin compatible with the P1 family processors . P2 Series Single - and dual - core communications processors – Freescale.com The P3 series is a mid performance networking platform , designed for switching and routing . The P3 family offers a multi-core platform , with support for up to four e 500 mc cores at frequencies up to 1.5 GHz on the same chip , connected by the CoreNet coherency fabric . The chips include among other integrated functionality , integrated L3 caches , memory controller , multiple I/O - devices such as DUART , GPIO and USB 2.0 , security and encryption engines , a queue manager scheduling on - chip events and a SerDes based on - chip high speed network configurable as multiple Gigabit Ethernet , 10 Gigabit Ethernet , RapidIO or PCIe interfaces.http://cache.freescale.com/files/32bit/doc/fact_sheet/QP3041FS.pdf?fpsp=1&WT_TYPE=Fact%20Sheets&WT_VENDOR=FREESCALE&WT_FILE_FORMAT=pdf&WT_ASSET=Documentation The P3 family processors share the same physical package with , and are also software backwards compatible with , P4 and P5 . The P3 processors have 1.3 GHz 64 - bit DDR3 memory controllers , 18 SerDes lanes for networking , hardware accelerators for packet handling and scheduling , regular expressions , RAID , security , cryptography and RapidIO . The cores are supported by a hardware hypervisor and can be run in symmetric or asymmetric mode meaning that the cores can run and boot operating systems together or separately , resetting and partitioning cores and datapaths independently without disturbing other operating systems and applications . The P4 series is a high performance networking platform , designed for backbone networking and enterprise level switching and routing . The P4 family offers an extreme multi-core platform , with support for up to eight e 500 mc cores at frequencies up to 1.5 GHz on the same chip , connected by the CoreNet coherency fabric . The chips include among other integrated functionality , integrated L3 caches , memory controllers , multiple I/O - devices such as DUART , GPIO and USB 2.0 , security and encryption engines , a queue manager scheduling on - chip events and a SerDes based on - chip high speed network configurable as multiple Gigabit Ethernet , 10 Gigabit Ethernet , RapidIO or PCIe interfaces . The cores are supported by a hardware hypervisor and can be run in symmetric or asymmetric mode meaning that the cores can run and boot operating systems together or separately , resetting and partitioning cores and datapaths independently without disturbing other operating systems and applications . To help software developers and system designers get started with the QorIQ P4080 , Freescale worked with Virtutech to create a virtual platform for the P4080 that can be used prior to silicon availability to develop , test , and debug software for the chip . Currently , the simulator is only for the P4080 , not the other chips announced in 2008.Virtutech page about P4080 simulation support Because of its complete set of network engines , this processor can be used for telecommunication systems ( LTE eNodeB , EPC , WCDMA , BTS ) , so Freescale and 6WIND ported 6 WIND 's packet processing software to the P4080 . 6WIND6WIND 's packet processing software The P5 series is based on the high performance 64 - bit e5500 core scaling up to 2.5 GHz and allowing numerous auxiliary application processing units as well as multi core operation via the CoreNet fabric . The P5 series processors share the same physical package and are also software backwards compatible with P3 and P4 . The P5 processors have 1.3 GHz 64 - bit DDR3 memory controllers , 18 SerDes lanes for networking , hardware accelerators for packet handling and scheduling , regular expressions , RAID , security , cryptography and RapidIO . Introduced in June 2010 , samples will be available late 2010 and full production is expected in 2011 . Applications range from high end networking control plane infrastructure , high end storage networking and complex military and industrial devices . In February 2011 Freescale introduced the QorIQ Qonverge platform which is a series of combined CPU and DSP SoC processors targeting wireless infrastructure applications.Freescale introduces industry 's first multimode wireless base station processor family that scales from small to large cells , Businesswire.com The PSC913 x family chips uses an e 500 core based CPU and StarCore SC3850 DSPs will be available in 2011 , and is manufactured on a 45 nm process , with e6500 and CS3900 core based 28 nm parts available in 2012 called P4xxx . The QorIQ Advanced Multiprocessing , AMP Series , processors are all based on the multithreaded 64 - bit e6500 core with integrated AltiVec SIMD processing units except the lowest end T1 family that uses the older e5500 core . Products will range from single core versions up to parts with 12 cores or more with frequencies ranging all the way up to 2.5 GHz . The processes will be sectioned into five classes according to performance and features , named T1 through T5 , and will be manufactured in a 28 nm process beginning in 2012 . The T4 family uses the e6500 64 - bit dual threaded core . The T2 family uses the e6500 64 - bit dual threaded core . The T1 family uses the e5500 64 - bit single threaded core at 1.2 to 1.5 GHz with 256 kB L2 cache per core and 256 kB shared CoreNet L3 cache . The QorIQ products bring some new challenges in order to design some control planes of telecommunication systems and their data plane . For instance , when 4 or 8 cores are used , such as the P4080 , in order to achieve millions of Packet Processing per seconds , the system does not scale with " regular software stack " because so many cores require a different system design . In order to restore simplicity and still get the highest level of performance , the telecommunication systems are based on a segregation of the cores . Some cores are used for the control plane while some others are used for a re-designed data plane based on a Fast Path . Freescale has partnered with networking company 6WIND to provide software developers with a high - performance commercial packet processing solution for the QorIQ platform.http://www.6wind.com/wp-content/uploads/PDF/press/2010/6WIND_Software_Provides_10x_the_Performance.pdf Gibeon ( meteorite ) Gibeon is a meteorite that fell in prehistoric times in Namibia . It was named after the nearest town : Gibeon . The meteorite was discovered by the Nama people and used by them to make tools and weapons . In 1836 the English captain J. E. Alexander collected samples of the meteorite in the vicinity of the Fish River and sent them to London . There John Herschel analyzed them and confirmed for the first time the extraterrestrial nature of the material . Between 1911 and 1913 , 33 fragments of the meteorite were collected in the vicinity of Gibeon and brought to the capital Windhoek . They weighed between and were first stored , then displayed at Zoo Park as a single heap . In 1975 a public fountain displaying the meteorite fragments was planned . The pieces were removed and stored at Alte Feste , where two of the fragments were stolen . The fountain was erected in Post Street Mall , with two empty pillars for the missing fragments . Since then , two more fragments were removed from the fountain , so that it displays only 29 today . The collection displayed on the fountain in Windhoek 's Central Business District was proclaimed a National Monument ( Category : geology ) on 15 February 1950 . Additionally , all meteorites found in Namibia are automatically protected as National Monuments and must not be removed from where they have been found , nor damaged in any way . The fragments of the meteorite in the strewn field are dispersed over an elliptical area long and wide . The core of this area is situated near the village of Gibeon in Namibia 's Hardap Region . About 100 – 150 different fragments have been collected over time , and additional pieces are found occasionally . The term Gibeon encompasses the whole meteoritic material fallen from the sky during this fall . This material is classified as iron meteorite belonging to the chemical group IVA . Gibeon meteorites are composed of an iron - nickel alloy containing significant amounts of cobalt and phosphorus . The crystal structure of this meteorite provides a classic example of fine octahedrite and the Widmanstätten pattern is appreciated for its beauty both by collectors and designers of jewelry . Bellefield Bellefield , in West Derby , Liverpool , is Everton FC 's former training ground . Bellefield had been Everton FC 's training ground since 1946 . It was purchased in 1965 from landowner Mr Tyson and Everton developed it so it was ready by summer of 1966 . On 12 July 1966 it was officially opened by Mr J Richards , the president of the Football League . At the time it was so advanced that the Brazilian national football team used it as a training base in the 1966 World Cup . The Brazilian Football Association was said to be so impressed with the facilities on offer that they took photographs to inspire clubs in Brazil . On Tuesday , 9 October 2007 , Bellefield training ground played host to its last ever senior first team training session . Everton FC moved to Finch Farm in Halewood a day later . Speaking of the closure of Bellefield , Everton captain Alan Stubbs said : " It is a really sad day . This place has graced some unbelievable players . I am not in that category . There have been some fantastic players that have played here . There have been players here that come here and it ’s been a privilege to have played in the surroundings that they have played in . It is a sad sad day to see the back of Bellefield . Having vacated Bellefield to the new training ground , Everton 's plans were to have the Bellefield estate redeveloped for housing , which would in turn contribute financially to a proposed new club stadium . As reported in the " Liverpool Daily Post " Ben Schofield , " Blow for Everton FC as Bellefield housing plans rejected " , " Liverpool Daily Post " , 11 June 2008 on 11 June 2008 Liverpool councillors rejected Everton 's plans . Quadrafile Quadrafile was an LP recording released in 1976 intended as a demonstration of four different systems of quadraphonic sound reproduction on phonograph records . The record was a double album , with four sides containing identical material presented in each of the four LP based quadraphonic sound formats : SQ , QS , CD - 4 and UD - 4 . These had evolved as the result of four competing companies ( CBS , Sansui , JVC and Nippon Columbia respectively ) pursuing their own quadraphonic systems independently . This , and the incompatibility of the systems were factors in the slow uptake and eventual downfall of quadraphonic recordings . The project was put together by Mike Thorne , then editor of " Studio Sound " magazine . Able to persuade JVC and CBS via his own contacts , he soon found agreement from Sansui and Nippon Columbia and all four companies agreed to encode a side of the album each . Assembling material was more difficult since compilations spanning record labels were not as commonplace as they eventually became . The eventual album included a set of single and paired reference sounds , a surround - sound demonstration named " Electronic Footsy " ( created in collaboration with engineer Tony Faulkner ) , a Stéphane Grappelli violin duet and two classical pieces by Mahler and Bartok , the latter being conducted by Pierre Boulez . The album also included Pink Floyd 's " Money " and 2 excerpts from Mike Oldfield 's " Tubular Bells " . To ensure consistency in the mastering process , Thorne took possession of the actual master tapes of the Pink Floyd album " Dark Side of the Moon " , which caused him considerable paranoia to the extent that he hid the tapes inside his piano , reasoning that it would be unlikely for a burglar to steal such a hefty object . The album was released just as quadraphonic sound was on the wane . Only 5,000 numbered copies were pressed and are extremely rare collector 's items . Some collectors have sought out this release as the only example of Mike Oldfield and Pink Floyd recordings being presented in that particular quad format . In 1976 , " Music Educators Journal " described " Quadrafile " in an article on useful materials for music professionals . Hwang Jini ( TV series ) Hwang Jini () is a Korean drama broadcast on KBS2 in 2006 . The series was based on the tumultuous life of Hwang Jini , who lived in 16th - century Joseon and became the most famous gisaeng in Korean history . Lead actress Ha Ji-won won the Grand Prize ( Daesang ) at the 2006 KBS Drama Awards for her performance . The series was popular in the ratings , giving rise to a boom in gisaeng - themed entertainment — musicals , TV dramas , films , even cartoons . Hwang Jini is the illegitimate child of a nobleman and Hyun Geum , a blind gisaeng . A gisaeng is a singer , dancer and hostess who lives a life catering to the whims of the yangban elite . Fearing that her young daughter will follow in her footsteps and determined that she should become more than a mere plaything for men , Hyun Geum sends Jini to a remote mountain temple to be cared for by an old monk . But one day , the seven - year - old Jini slips away from the temple and comes across a gisaeng performance , and is drawn to her destiny . Enraptured by the beauty of their singing and dancing , Jini runs away and enters the gibang , or gisaeng house , where she meets her mother for the first time . They discover that she displays an outstanding talent for dancing and playing the geomungo . From that day on , Jini trains to become Joseon 's top gisaeng . She studies under Im Baek - moo , one of the best court dancers in the kingdom and a harsh and manipulative teacher . Jini then falls in love with Kim Eun - ho , son of a powerful nobleman , but his parents refuse to accept the relationship due to the difference in their social status . Jini 's first love ends in tragedy when in a futile attempt to elope with her , Eun - ho catches pneumonia and dies . Unable to forget Eun - ho , Jini no longer has any desire to dance ; for the next five years , she spends her days making music and conversation with the middle class ( becoming enormously wealthy in the process ) and her nights drowning herself in misery and alcohol . While drunk , she decides to kill herself , but the poet Kim Jung - han saves her . Thus , Jini begins a troubled love affair with Jung - han . Meanwhile , she continually rejects Byuk Kye - soo , a royal relative who is obsessed with her , and faces off against Bu - yong , her rival in dancing and love . At Jini 's side in times of need is her devoted bodyguard Yi-saeng . Jini later finds out that Baek - moo 's scheming had a hand in Eun - ho 's death , and jealousy and bitterness build between the two as they prepare for what turns out to be a fateful performance of the crane dance . In an age when women were treated as if they were invisible , Hwang Jini becomes a celebrated gisaeng - singer - dancer - poet of the 16th century . Her beauty , wit and intellect propels her from obscurity into the company of Joseon 's most powerful aristocrats , eventually winning the acclaim of King Jungjong and his court . In a relentlessly class - based society , Hwang Jini was a woman ahead of her time , who pursued art relentlessly and saw life in beautiful colors . She was both revered and reviled in her lifetime , and left her mark in history . The shooting schedule for " Hwang Jini " was particularly arduous for a television series , sometimes going on for seven days without a break . In addition to such popular younger actors as Ha Ji-won , Wang Bit - na , Kim Jaewon and Jang Keun - suk , the series featured many noted veteran Korean actors , including Kim Young - ae and Kim Bo - yeon . The costumes ( designed by Kim Hye - sun ) , dances and music in the series were noted for their flamboyance and sensuality . Source : TNS Media Korea The series was also broadcast in Taiwan , Malaysia and the Philippines in 2007 , Monthly screenings of selected episodes were held at the Korea Society in New York City from November 2008 to February 2009 . The series was also widely available via several major viewing services in the U.S. as of November 2015 . In Thailand the series aired on True4 U starting October 26 , 2015 . Bronze Cross ( Canada ) The Bronze Cross is a certification in water rescue that is the mainstay of the lifesaving training offered in Canada , and awarded by the Royal Life Saving Society of Canada . Before one can take the Bronze Cross course , the Bronze Medallion ( Canada ) is required . With Bronze Cross and Standard First Aid certification , one can be an assistant lifeguard in some provinces . For National Lifeguard Certification or to become an Instructor , a current or expired Bronze Cross and current Standard First Aid certification are required . The Bronze Cross endurance swim requirement is 600 metres in 18 minutes using any combination of strokes . The Lifesaving Society requires Bronze Cross candidates have obtained the following certifications , which may be current or expired : Remek delo Remek Delo is the second solo album by Škabo , a member of the Belgrade hip hop collective Beogradski sindikat , released on June 13 , 2008 by Magmedia . It contains the following 11 tracks : 2008–09 Portsmouth F.C. season During the 2008–09 football season Portsmouth played their sixth consecutive season in the highest tier of English football , the Premier League . Thanks to the exploits of the previous season , Portsmouth achieved European football for the first time in their footballing history , thanks to an FA Cup win over Cardiff City ; they competed in the UEFA Cup . They also participated in the Charity Shield , against Manchester United on 10 August 2008 , at Wembley Stadium , eventually losing on penalties . This was the first time since 1996 that a team outside of the " Big Four " had competed in the competition . " Includes players who have yet to feature prominently and former players . " Diepo Diepo is a village in the Saponé Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso . The village has a population of 607.Burkinab é government inforoute communale Die Jagd The farmer Michel will not permit his daughter Röschen to marry Töffel before the mysterious disappearance of his son Christel 's fiancée , Hännchen , has been explained . Hännchen returns and explains she had been kidnapped by Count Schmetterling . A storm forces everyone to take cover , including the members of the king 's hunting party . The king takes refuge in Michel 's house but does not say who he is . Hännchen recognises one of his huntsmen as the count who had abducted her . The king reveals his true identity , banishes the count and rewards Michel and his family . Nurken Mazbaev Nurken Mazbaev ( ) is a former Kazakhstani football forward . He retired on 20 May 2008 , having played 16 seasons and scoring 142 goals in Kazakhstan Premier League , which makes him the second all - time top scorer of the tournament.Farewell Game Lyakhov.kz . 20 May 2008 Mazbayev made 13 appearances and scored 2 goals for the Kazakhstan national football team from 2000 to 2004 . Last update : 11 June 2008 Major Jacob Hasbrouck Jr. House The Major Jacob Hasbrouck Jr. House is located on Huguenot Street in the Town of New Paltz , New York , United States . It was built in 1786 by Hasbrouck , grandson of Jean Hasbrouck , one of the original Huguenot settlers of the New Paltz area in the late 17th century , after he had moved out of the family home , two miles ( 3.2 km ) to the south in what is today the Huguenot Street Historic District . A descendant of his lives in the house today , and it is believed to be the only 18th - century stone house in the New Paltz area continuously owned by the family that first built it . Hasbrouck 's house shows sophistication and refinement befitting a large landholder who served as town supervisor and later in the American Revolutionary War . It is the culmination of the Dutch / Belgian - style stone houses that had been built all over Ulster County during the preceding century . His descendants found the house somewhat confining and , over several different generations , modified it in ways that reflected the changing tastes of the 19th and 20th centuries . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999 . The house is located on a lot on the west side of the street . There are several outbuildings from the former farm , no longer in use for their original purpose . Its original section is the front block , a one - and - a - half - story with thick load - bearing stone walls . A porch covers the front entrance between two of the three pairs of windows ; the upper story has two large , wooden gabled dormers added later , between the three small shed dormers remaining from the original house . In the rear is another later addition , a section called the " outlet " , after the Dutch " " uitlayt " " , a one - story stone enclosure wide across the entire rear section , with its own basement . The interior of the main block follows the standard 18th - century center - hall plan , with the kitchen on one side and the parlor on the other . The outlet is partitioned into five rooms , three connecting to the kitchen side of the house and two to the parlor . In the rear of the lot are three farm buildings : a granary that has since itself been converted into a house , a greatly deteriorated chicken coop , and a modern barn used for storing firewood . There is also a baseball field used for local Little League games on the southwest corner . None of those are considered contributing resources . An old well house behind the kitchen side is , as is the stone wall on the front and north side of the property . The land on which the house stands was originally part of Jean Hasbrouck 's vast holdings in the area that is today the town and village of New Paltz and the surrounding lower Wallkill Valley . He died in 1714 , thirteen years before the birth of Jacob Hasbrouck 's youngest son , Jacob Jr. , in 1727 . Jacob lived in the family homestead with his father , as his older brothers moved out to the land their father had already planned to divide between them in his will . Jacob Jr. was originally to receive only cash and bonds , on the assumption he would inherit the family house , but shortly after the will was drawn up in 1747 Benjamin Hasbrouck , the oldest son , died in a fall from a horse . The document was quickly revised to give the younger Jacob title to the lands between the Wallkill and the mountains known today as the Shawangunk Ridge , considered the best in the Hasbrouck tract . Jacob the elder died in 1761 and the lands and house became his son 's . The year afterward he served the first of two stretches as town supervisor . He continued to work with the other descendants of New Paltz 's original Duzine ( " Dozen " ) on the further subdivision and development of the original lands . In the early 1770s he returned as supervisor again , stepping down in 1776 when the war began as he had already been commissioned as a captain of the Second New Paltz Company of the Third Regiment of the Ulster County Militia . Three years later , he was promoted to major , and would forever after be known by that title in family histories to distinguish him from his father and his son , Jacob J. Hasbrouck . According to Hasbrouck family tradition , Major Hasbrouck built the house in 1786 for Jacob J. , the younger of his two sons , to live in after he died , while his brother Josiah lived in the old house . The Major moved in to spend his later years there , no longer extensively involved in either farming the property or land deals , although an assessment done for the 1798 federal Direct Tax , when he still owned both houses , rated him the wealthiest man in New Paltz . He died in 1806 , and passed the house to Jacob J. and his growing family . The younger man needed more space , and built the rear extension known as the " outlet " , from the Dutch " uitlayt " , a common term for that kind of extension in Dutch architecture . It was 12 feet ( 4 m ) wide , running the entire width of the house and continuing the slope of the roof . Jacob left his initials in the plaster of the north wall interior . A neoclassical - styled archway was the main portal between the outlet and the main house . These renovations were complete by 1810 . In 1825 , Jacob J. Hasbrouck moved out to a brick farmhouse two miles ( 3.2 km ) along the Wallkill to retire ; his son , Maurice , took over the main stone house and devoted himself primarily to the farm , as most of the family 's land had been subdivided and sold . He undertook no major renovations other than whatever routine maintenance the house needed , and moved out in 1870 when his own son , Abram , married and needed the space as his grandfather had before him . The house , by this time , was almost a century old and badly needed to be restored . The original Hasbrouck land parcels had long been divided up , leaving only , and the family had moved on to other sources of income . By the mid-19th century , tax assessments suggest that the stone houses that had symbolized their earlier wealth were losing their appeal as younger homeowners embraced newer styles . Abram 's most visible changes , begun in 1876 , were the two front window gables , adding a Picturesque aspect to the house , and an update to the front entranceway and the accompanying hall , although it is uncertain from the house today exactly what changes were made . The porch roof may have been changed to its flat hipped style , more consistent with tastes of the time . Upon his death in 1910 , the house passed to his daughter , Laura , and the woman he married after her mother had died . After her stepmother died in 1924 , Laura began to spend more of her time at a house in the nearby village , reflecting the completion of the early aspirations of the Hasbroucks and other Duzine members . She sold half of the remaining land for houses after Route 32 was built through the property in the late 1920s . Eight years later , in 1932 , she married and moved to Ossining , leaving the house to caretakers and returning to it only on weekends . Aware of the historic significance of the house , she became active in early local preservation efforts , and encouraged her caretaker , a Danish stonemason , to do some restoration work . He redid the walls ( particularly the joints , removing any trace of earlier efforts ) and the chimneys and fireplaces . Laura also had him build a new staircase inside , and remove the plaster ceilings to restore a more authentic original appearance to the house . In 1944 , she sold the rest of the property save the two acres ( 8,000 m² ) around the house . The north end was remodeled into a caretaker 's residence , although it had to be rebuilt to its original appearance after a fire destroyed it . Laura Hasbrouck died childless in 1964 and willed it to Richard Relyea Hasbrouck , a descendant of Maurice Hasbrouck 's brother Huram , specifically to keep it in the family , since he had two sons already . He only found out when the estate 's lawyer called and said he had to start paying taxes on the property . The newest Hasbrouck , like earlier residents , renovated the house to suit the needs of his family and his time . An interior frame wall was added to conserve heat in the old house , and a new kitchen was built . Thirty years after moving in , in 1994 one of the partitions in the outlet was removed to create a larger bedroom . He bought the with the old farm buildings on it , bringing the property to its current size . According to architectural historian Neil Larson , the house represents the culmination of Ulster County 's traditional stone houses . Originally built on a European model for urban areas , they had been small rectangles similar to the Jean Hasbrouck House and the other older Huguenot Street homes , sometimes with their sides facing the street as in that neighborhood 's Bevier House . As the children of the Duzine moved out into the surrounding lands , the houses evolved into farmhouses with a three - room plan , since builders could take advantage of larger lots . Using this form may have been a conscious choice on Major Hasbrouck 's part to preserve his ancestral culture , since some of his contemporaries later built themselves homes in more English - influenced styles like Josiah Hasbrouck 's Locust Lawn . The builder of Major Hasbrouck 's house formalized this , providing a facade with continuous horizontal lines uniting all the family spaces . There are none of the vertical interruptions seen on other stone houses . The stones chosen were carefully dressed , although not to the point of making an ashlar pattern . The kitchen wing to the north was placed asymmetrically , to highlight its difference in function . Inside , the house was more in accord with traditional stone house , at least in its early years , in having little decoration save the doors and trim , since the Major despite his wealth and fame would have wanted to appear humble and pious . His son 's efforts to change this by adding a decorated archway , plastering over the ceilings and using charcoal to marbleize some of the walls suggest he was uncomfortable with the already dated style of the house as well as its physical limitations to his family . A similar impulse may have been behind Maurice Hasbrouck 's additions of distinctly contemporary features to the house later in the 19th century . André Roosevelt Cornelius Louis André Roosevelt ( April 24 , 1879 – July 21 , 1962 ) was a French - born American filmmaker and resort hotel manager of American origin.David Karel Dictionnaire des artistes de langue française en Amérique du Nord : … 1992 - Page 460 " … lui avait présenté Francis Picabia * . Elle aurait rencontré son mari , André Roosevelt ( fils d 'un cousin ... " He was born in Paris to Cornelius Roosevelt ( 1847– 1902 ) , a cousin of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt , who married a French actress Anna , and was baptized at the American Cathedral , Paris.Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal - Theodore Roosevelt Association – 1990 Volumes 16 - 18 – Page 58 " ANDRE ' ROOSEVELT ( Cornelius ' , Silas Weir7 , Cornelius Van Schaack6 , James J.5 ) , born in Paris 24 April 1879 as Cornelius Louis André Roosevelt , baptized at the American Cathedral there as child of Cornelius and Anna Roosevelt . " He won a gold medal in rugby union at the 1900 Summer Olympics with the French team . He married first Adelheid Lange in 1905 , then after a divorce , Alice La Fontant in Haiti . Roosevelt was an adventurer , traveling to Bali in 1924 , attempting to develop the tourist market but at the same time preserve Bali 's cultural integrity . He envisioned making Bali a national or international park with laws to regulate it as such . In 1928 and 1929 , he and Armand Denis shot " Goona - Goona , An Authentic Melodrama " ( also called " The Kris " ) with assistance from Walter Spies . It was released in the United States in 1930 and started an American craze for Bali . He was also known for his 1938 film " Beyond the Caribbean " . He died in July 1962 in Port - au - Prince , Haiti . Richard Brown ( rugby union ) Richard Brown ( born 28 August 1984 ) is an Australian rugby union footballer . He is one of six players to have represented the Western Force in all of its Super 14 games in 2007 , and one of 14 Force players selected in the Wallabies train - on squad in May 2008 . In 2009 Brown became the Wallabies first choice number 8 . In 2000 he played in the first XV at St. Josephs Nudgee College in Brisbane , captained by Rocky Elsom . Brown was in Year 11 with Hugh McMeniman and Rocky Elsom was in Year 12 . In 2002 , Brown played in the University of Queensland Undefeated Colts 1 Premiership team . This team also included other future professional players such as Stephen Moore , Heath Tessman , Hugh McMeniman , Mitchell Chapman , Tim Usasz , Josh Graham an Drew Mitchell . Kentaro Hayashi Hayashi was born in Machida on August 29 , 1972 . After graduating from Komazawa University , he joined Verdy Kawasaki ( later " Tokyo Verdy " ) in 1995 . Although he played as regular player in first season , his opportunity to play decreased from 1996 . In 1998 , he moved to Vissel Kobe on loan . In 1999 , he returned to Verdy Kawasaki and he became a regular player . The club won 2004 Emperor 's Cup . However the club was relegated to J2 League in 2005 . He moved to Ventforet Kofu . He retired end of 2009 season . On August 6 , 1995 , Hayashi debuted for Japan national team against Costa Rica . On August 9 , he also played against Brazil . He played 2 games for Japan in 1995.Japan National Football Team Database After the retirement , Hayashi signed with Vissel Kobe in 2018 . He served as an assistant coach under manager Takayuki Yoshida in April.Vissel Kobe In September , manager Yoshida resigned for poor results . Hayashi managed 2 matches until Vissel signed with new manager Juan Manuel Lillo . In June 2019 , Hayashi resigned with Vissel.Vissel Kobe Pick Up the Phone ( The Notwist song ) " Pick Up the Phone " is the second single from the 2002 album " Neon Golden " by German electronica band The Notwist . " Pick Up the Phone " was featured in " Betty and Veronica " , an episode of the television series " Veronica Mars " . Oghuldara Oghuldara ( ) is a village in Lachin district of Azerbaijan.Places in Lacin Rayonu that start with O Since May 17 , 1992 the village together with Lachin district have been under control of the Armenian Military forces.Negotiating a black hole , published in the GuardianLachin : The Emptying Lands Institute for War & Peace ReportingU.S. Department of State - 1993 UN Security Council Resolutions on Nagorno - Karabakh Acheta Acheta is a genus of crickets . It most notably contains the house cricket " Acheta domesticus " . According to Direction 46 issued by the ICZN in 1956 , this generic name is masculine in gender . Determination of the gender attributable to the generic names " Acheta " Linnaeus , 1758 ( Class Insecta , Order Orthoptera ) and " Geotrupes " Latreille . 1796 ( Class Insecta , Order Coleoptera ) ( variation of Rulings given in Opinions 299 and 346 respectively ) . Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature , 12 : 433–440. Genus " Acheta " at Orthoptera Species File Jesse Lee Hall Jesse Lee Hall ( October 9 , 1849 – March 17 , 1911 ) was a Texas Ranger of the Old West , and is a member of the Texas Ranger s Hall of Fame , and was later a soldier . Born Jesse Leigh Hall in Lexington , North Carolina , son to James King Hall and Frances Mebane Rankin Hall , he later changed the spelling of his middle name to Lee . Hall moved to Texas in 1869 , starting off as a school teacher , but later signing on as a Town Marshal for Sherman , Texas , as well as a Deputy Sheriff for Denison , Texas . He also served as a Sergeant at Arms for the Texas Senate . In August 1876 , Hall joined the Texas Rangers , serving under Ranger legend Leander H. McNelly , and was immediately posted to the Nueces Strip , where he solved a recent bank robbery in Goliad , Texas . The robbery suspects fled to Mexico , but eventually the band was broken by Hall . By October 1876 , McNelly was extremely ill , and Hall was appointed to take command . He immediately led Rangers to Cuero , Texas to break up the Sutton – Taylor feud . By January 1877 , he and his supporting Rangers had ended the feud . In February of that year he split his forces to battle cattle rustling along the Rio Grande area , and to battle a band being led by gunman King Fisher . Hall served as Captain until 1880 , when he turned over command to T. L. Oglesby . Hall married Bessie Weidman , who hated the Texas Rangers service , prompting him to resign , albeit against his own will . He managed several failed businesses , and in the mid-1880s he assisted in the fight against fence cutting during the Fence Cutting War , while at the time managing the " Dull Ranch " . He later served as an agent for the Anadarko Indians , and was indicted for embezzlement , but the charges were dismissed in 1888 for lack of evidence . Until 1898 , Hall engaged in several businesses , and in 1898 at the outbreak of the Spanish – American War he raised two companies for service , despite his wife 's objections . After that military service , he served as a scout in the Philippine Islands . He left the military in October 1900 , and from 1906 through 1907 he managed security for the Giroux Consolidated Mining Company . Having settled in San Antonio , Texas , he died there in 1911 , and is buried in the National Cemetery . Virginio Virginio is a given name , and may refer to : World Chess Championship 1934 The 1934 World Chess Championship was played between challenger Efim Bogoljubow and titleholder Alexander Alekhine . The match was held in various cities and towns in Germany from April 1 to June 14 , with Alekhine retaining his title . The first player to win six games " and " score more than 15 points would be champion . Alekhine retained the Championship . Charles Atwood Kofoid Charles Atwood Kofoid ( 11 October 1865 – 30 May 1947 ) was an American zoologist known for his collection and classification of many new species of marine protozoans which established marine biology on a systematic basis . Kofoid also wrote a volume on the biological stations of Europe . Albert Frederick Nussbaum Albert Frederick Nussbaum ( April 9 , 1934 – January 7 , 1996 ) was a notorious 1960s - era bank robber and FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive.FBI ; Most Wanted List Poster ; February 1962 Nussbaum was born in Buffalo , New York . In the late 1950s , Nussbaum was arrested for possessing a Thompson Submachine gun and transporting unregistered weapons across state lines . Nussbaum was sentenced to the Federal Reformatory at Chillicothe , Ohio . There , he met Bobby Randell Wilcoxson , originally from Duke , Oklahoma , and Peter Columbus Curry , of Quitman , Georgia . Wilcoxson was doing time for buying a car with a bad check and then driving it across state lines.Argosy Magazine ; September 1963 Nussbaum was extremely intelligent . He regularly competed in top - tier chess tournaments by correspondence from his Ohio jail cell . He was also an expert photographer , locksmith and gunsmith , pilot , as well as an accomplished airplane mechanic , welder and a draftsman . Writing under his own name as well as pseudonyms , Albert Nussbaum became a successful freelance journalist and writer of crime fiction and television screenplays . Within a year of leaving Chillicothe , Nussbaum and Wilcoxson hooked up in Buffalo , New York , with a plan to rob banks . The FBI would eventually label Nussbaum " the brains " of the team while Wilcoxson was marked as " the brawn . " They knocked over a few local stores and service stations in Buffalo to raise seed money for an arsenal of weapons they would soon use robbing banks . Nussbaum and " One Eye " Wilcoxson allegedly robbed at least eight banks from 1960 to 1962 , hauling in at least $ 250,000 — roughly equivalent to $ 2.8 million . Nussbaum and Wilcoxson acquired deactivated military weapons called " Dewats " . With parts they acquired by mail order , they refurbished the weapons . Their cache of munitions included revolvers , shotguns , submachineguns , hand grenades , M1 carbine military rifles and military - style armor - piercing anti-tank guns that could annihilate pursuing police cars or pierce bank vaults.Very Special Agents : The Inside Story of America 's Most Controversial Law Enforcement Agency -- The Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , and Firearms , by James Moore , Published by Pocket Press , 1997 Nussbaum taught himself to make pipe bombs . He and Wilcoxson posed as " Mad Bombers , " setting off two bombs in Washington DC on June 15 and 16 , 1961 . They made several telephone calls pretending to be southern white supremacists bombing the Capitol in protest of integration and the civil rights movement . The bombings were planned to distract law enforcement manpower near the White House so a Washington , D.C. , bank could be easily robbed on June 30.The Washington Post , November 17 , 1962 On December 15 , 1961 , Curry joined Wilcoxson and Nussbaum to rob a branch of the Lafayette National Bank in Brooklyn , New York . Wilcoxson entered the bank and killed guard Henry Kraus with four quick shots from a Thompson Submachine gun . Curry was arrested in front of his mother 's house by the FBI in February , 1962 . The FBI named Wilcoxson to the famous " Most Wanted List " on February 23 , 1962 , and Nussbaum on April 3 , 1962 . The FBI circulated over 1 million " wanted " posters and interviewed over 9,000 in New York state alone . The FBI declared the bandits as dangerous , warning the pair were armed with hand - grenades and 25 submachine guns . " They will not hesitate to open fire , " the posters warned . 600 FBI agents searched worldwide for Nussbaum , Wilcoxson and Wilcoxson 's 19 - year - old " paramour , " Jacqueline Ruth Rose of Paoli , Indiana , and Delray Beach , Florida.Argosy Magazine , September , 1963 On November 4 , 1962 , Nussbaum 's mother - in - law informed the FBI that Nussbaum was in Buffalo to secretly visit his wife and infant daughter . More than 30 FBI cars surrounded the Statler Hilton Hotel at 1 am on November 4 , 1962 , as Nussbaum arrived , expecting to pick up his wife , Alicia Nussbaum somehow signaled her husband and he raced out of the hotel parking lot , leading a parade of FBI agents on a 100 mph chase through the cold , wet streets of Buffalo . A police dog catcher rammed Nussbaum 's car and the FBI arrested him . Mid morning on November 10 , 1962 , Wilcoxson and Rose were captured in Baltimore , Maryland.Reader 's Digest , February , 1963 By May , 1963 , Nussbaum pleaded guilty to the murder of bank guard Kraus and seven bank robberies . On February 8 , 1964 , Nussbaum was sentenced to 40 years in prison with eligibility for parole in 1971 . While running from the FBI , Nussbaum needed to explain why he seldom left his room : He bought himself a portable typewriter and presented himself as a writer . He read " The Name of The Game is Death " , a mystery crime novel by Dan J. Marlowe , a popular pulp fiction writer of the day . Nussbaum , using the name " Carl Fischer , " called Marlowe 's agent and sent Marlowe letters praising the realness of the book . Marlowe and Nussbaum remained friends while Nussbaum was imprisoned . Marlowe encouraged Nussbaum to write and the two often collaborated — Nussbaum providing Marlowe with professional criminal techniques that added even more realism to Marlowe 's body of work . While still in prison , Nussbaum began contributing to the Montreal - based film magazine " Take One " . The author 's note accompanying the essay ( on the lack of authenticity in crime films ) reads as follows : " Albert Nussbaum , 38 years of age and formerly one of the FBI 's Ten Most Wanted men , is presently serving a 40 - year stretch at the US penitentiary at Marion , Illinois , for multiple bank robberies . He writes for a wide range of periodicals , including " Alfred Hitchcock 's Mystery Magazine " and " The American Scholar " . " Later work for the magazine includes an interview with George Burns in the March 1977 issue ; Nussbaum was then reported to be " on the loose " and a freelance journalist and TV screenwriter living in Hollywood ( p. 26 ) . In 1976 the magazine featured him in full - page advertisements , " The Pros and Con of Take One " . Nussbaum was paroled in the 1970s and lived with Marlowe , serving as his caretaker when Marlowe took ill . Nussbaum wrote a lot , publishing as Albert Nussbaum and under at least a half - dozen pseudonyms including Carl Martin , Albert Avellano , A . F. Oreshnik and Alberto N. Martin . He specialized in mystery , crime and adventure stories . He published many short stories that appeared in " Ellery Queen 's Mystery Magazine " , " Alfred Hitchcock 's Mystery Magazine " and " Alfred Hitchcock 's Anthology " . Nussbaum published several novels . " Gypsy " , the most well known , was published by Scholastic Press under the title " Motorcycle Racer " . In the mid-1970s , Nussbaum wrote television scripts for " Switch " , a CBS crime series featuring Robert Wagner and Eddie Albert . In the 1980s , Nussbaum put on workshops for mystery writers at USC , and he was elected president of the Southern California chapter of the Mystery Writers of America . Albert Fredrick Nussbaum died in 1996 . Damongto Damongto is a village in the Zam Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso . The village has a population of 1087.Burkinab é government inforoute communale Awnaw " Awnaw " ( featuring Jazze Pha ) is the first single by the Kentucky rap group Nappy Roots , produced by James " Groove " Chambers . It was released in 2001 , taken from Nappy Roots 's first album " Watermelon , Chicken & Gritz " ( 2002 ) . It peaked at number 51 in the U.S. and features vocals by Jazze Pha who sang the hook / chorus . The instrumental portions are often used on the public radio program " This American Life " . The music video was released in 2002 . The video for the rock remix was released later on that year . The main official remix features Jazze Pha , Cam'ron and Twista and the second official remix is a rock remix featuring Jazze Pha and Marcos Curiel from P.O.D. who performs a guitar solo . Raymond Asso Raymond Asso (2 June 1901 – 24 October 1968 ) was a French lyricist . Born in Nice , France , his parents separation saw him leave for Morocco at the age of 15 . After his arrival he tried numerous professions , including : shepherd , factory worker , chauffeur and nightclub manager . Between 1916 and 1919 he enlisted as a Spahi ( a member of a North African cavalry regiment in the French army ) , being deployed in Turkey and Syria . After a lack of success and satisfaction with these occupations , he eventually turned to writing in 1933 , working on his own lyrics and poetry . He began working in chanson but success eluded him until he met Édith Piaf in 1935 . The French chanteuse became his lover and muse . Asso 's writing became focused on providing lyrics for his new partner , penning numerous lyrics inspired by her . Asso became more than a partner to Piaf , acting as her mentor and teaching her how to dress and write well . This liberated her from the scandal involving the murder of her manager , Louis Leplée . Asso 's songs from this era were put to the music of Marguerite Monnot , who became the regular composer for " la Môme " . During this period , Asso also wrote songs for Marie Dubas including " Le Fanion de la Légion " ( " The Legion 's Flag " ) and " Mon légionnaire " ( " My Legionnaire " ) . In August 1939 , Asso was called up to the French army due to World War II and his collaborations with Piaf were brought to an end . Asso was succeeded by Paul Meurisse as Piaf 's wordsmith . After his service in the war Asso went on to write lyrics for other artists including Lucienne Delyle , Marcel Mouloudji and Renée Lebas . The 1950s were a prolific period for the writer and he also found commercial success with songs such as " Y ’a tant d’amour " ( sung by Renée Lebas ) and " Un petit coquelicot " which was written for Marcel Mouloudji . Asso wrote songs for many of the French stars of the era : In addition to his work as a chanson lyricist , Asso also recorded some albums of musical stories for children such as " La légende du Père - Noël " ( The Legend of Father Christmas ) . Towards the end of his life Asso moved away from writing lyrics and between 1962 and 1968 he was administrator of the Société des auteurs , compositeurs et éditeurs de musique ( SACEM ) . He died in 1968 . Brady Wiseman Brady Wiseman is a Democratic Party member of the Montana House of Representatives , representing District 65 since 2004 . He led the House in opposition to the USA PATRIOT Act as invasive of privacy and a threat to civil liberties , Gouras , Matt . " City asks applicants for Internet passwords : Bozeman wants applicants to hand over passwords for Internet groups . " " Associated Press " June 19 , 2009 and has fought the REAL ID Act on similar grounds . François - Napoléon - Marie Moigno Abbé François - Napoléon - Marie Moigno (; 15 April 1804 – 14 July 1884 ) was a French Catholic priest and one time Jesuit , as well as a physicist and author . He considered himself a student of Cauchy . Moigno was born at Guémené - sur - Scorff , Morbihan , in Brittany , on 15 April 1804 . He received his early education at the Jesuit college at Sainte - Anne - d'Auray and entered the novitiate of the Society of Jesus on 2 September 1822 . He did his theological studies at Montrouge , devoting his leisure to mathematics and physics . On the outbreak of the Revolution of 1830 , he left with his fellow Jesuits for Brieg in Switzerland . There he acquired several languages , including Hebrew and Arabic . In 1836 he was appointed professor of mathematics at the College of Sainte - Geneviève , Rue des Postes , in Paris . Here he became known not only as a scholar , but also as a preacher and writer . He wrote numerous articles for the press ; he was engaged on one of his best known works , " Leçons de calcul différentiel et de calcul intégral " , based chiefly on Cauchy 's methods , and had already published the first volume , when he left the Jesuit Order in 1843 . Shortly afterwards he undertook a tour of Europe , contributing numerous letters to the journal " L' Epoque " . He acted as chaplain of the Lycée Louis - le - Grand from 1848 to 1851 . He became scientific editor of the " Presse " in 1850 and of the " Pays " in 1851 and in 1852 founded the scientific journal " Cosmos " . In 1862 he founded " Les Mondes " and became associated with the clergy of Saint - Germain - des - Prés . In 1873 he was appointed a canon of the collegiate chapter of the Basilica of Saint - Denis . He died there on 14 July 1884 . Moigno was a prolific writer , an expositor of science rather than an original investigator . He also translated numerous English and Italian memoirs on science into French , and edited the " Actualités scientifiques " . Among his works are : and numerous articles in the " Comptes Rendus " , " Revue Scientifique " , " Cosmos " , etc . Pan Burying Ground The Pan Burying Ground ( also known as the Pan Cemetery , East Burying Ground , and East Cemetery ) is an historic cemetery on 477 Main Street in Bolton , Massachusetts . Established in 1822 , the cemetery was the second in the town . It was named for the area known locally as " The Pan " , which had by then become the second - largest village center in the town . The original plot has 400 marked graves , and is presumed to contain further unmarked graves , based on a pattern of marker layout at the rear of this portion of the cemetery . The cemetery was enlarged to in the 1960s . It is distinctive in Bolton for its seven - chambered group tomb , built in 1839 at the southeast corner of the property . The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 . Husbands and Wives ( song ) " Husbands and Wives " is a single written and recorded by American country music singer Roger Miller . Miller 's original , from his album " Words and Music " , was released in February 1966 and was a crossover hit for him , reaching Top Ten on the U.S. country and Adult Contemporary charts , as well as Top 40 on the pop charts . Since the release of Miller 's original , the song has been covered by several other artists , including The Everly Brothers , Ringo Starr , Neil Diamond , a duet between David Frizzell and Shelly West , Jules Shear , and Brooks & Dunn , whose version was a number - one country hit in 1998 . " Husbands and Wives " is a mid-tempo waltz in the key of F major . In it , the narrator makes observations on a couple who is breaking up ( " Two broken hearts , lonely , looking like houses / Where nobody lives " ) . He then suggests that the relationship is strained because those involved have too much pride in themselves ( " It 's my belief pride is the chief cause in the decline / In the number of husbands and wives " ) . Roger Miller recorded the song in 1966 for his album " Words and Music " , releasing it as the album 's first single . It was a crossover hit for him , reaching Top 5 on the country and Adult Contemporary charts , as well as Top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Its b-side , " I 've Been a Long Time Leavin' ( But I 'll Be a Long Time Gone ) , " peaked at # 13 on the country charts . Roger Miller recorded " Husbands and Wives " in 1968 . It was a minor hit for him , reaching # 28 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart , as well as # 97 on " Cash Box " . David Frizzell and Shelly West covered the song on their 1981 duets album " Carryin' On the Family Names " , and released it as the album 's third and final single . Their version reached the Top 20 on the country singles chart . Country music duo Brooks & Dunn covered the song on their 1998 album " If You See Her " . Featuring lead vocals from Ronnie Dunn , their version was the album 's third single , reaching the top of the country singles chart in December 1998 . It was also their first Top 40 hit on the pop charts , peaking at No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 . " Husbands and Wives " debuted at number 64 on the U.S. " Billboard " Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of September 26 , 1998 . Frances Jalet - Cruz Frances Jalet - Cruz ( November 10 , 1910 – November 29 , 1994 ) was an American lawyer who represented Texas inmates in a number of lawsuits against the Texas Department of Corrections . She was one of the central figures in the Texas prison reform movement during the late 1960s and 1970s that led to broad changes in the Texas prison system in the 1980s . Frances Tuckerman Freeman , born in Boston , Massachusetts on November 10 , 1910 . She attended Radcliffe College of Harvard University at age 16 and earned a degree in government in 1931 . She and her fiance , Marius ( " Jack " ) Stephens Jalet whom she met at Harvard , planned to go to law school but postponed law school and took jobs in New York . Frances worked at Sullivan and Cromwell in the secretarial pool ( she could type 105 words per minute ) and " Jack " Jalet worked as an " CB - OB " ( " college boy - office boy " ) at Time Inc . In 1935 , at age 24 , Frances married Marius Jalet . While pregnant with her first of five children , in 1937 , Jalet received her J.D. from Columbia Law School and later , she obtained a degree in Education from Columbia Teachers College . She had decided to postpone the practice of law to teach elementary school in Norwalk and Darien , Connecticut ( where she and her husband had settled ) to be in close proximity to her children . When Frances Jalet was working for American Association of University Women in Washington , D. C. , as Director of the " Status of Women " , she obtained a master 's degree in law from Georgetown University in 1958 . In 1967 , Jalet applied for and received a Reginald Heber fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania School of Law where she studied poverty law with fifty other lawyers in a special program sponsored by the Office of Economic Opportunity . Upon completion of the six - week course in 1967 , Jalet inquired as to where help was most needed and was told the State of Texas . So she moved to Austin , Texas and began her work for the Legal Aid and Defender Society of Travis County . She served as a legal aid or poverty lawyer in Dallas , Houston , and some years later in New York and Illinois . While in Austin , Texas Department of Corrections ( TDC ) inmate , writ writer , Fred Arispe Cruz contacted Jalet to enlist her assistance in filing legal papers on his behalf . Shortly thereafter , Jalet began litigating for prisoners ' rights , not only on Cruz 's behalf but for other TDC inmates as well . Her work led Texas Penal Officials to organize other inmates to sue her , saying that she was fomenting rebellion among the inmates . These inmates later recanted their stories , dropping their suit . The attention she brought eventually led to a broader movement focusing on prison reform , and in the 1980s the Federal courts ordered sweeping changes in prisons statewide . Jalet later worked as a legal aid lawyer in Austin , Dallas , Houston , and in New York and Illinois . She caused a scandal when she married Fred Cruz in 1972 after his release from prison . She was then 61 years old and he was 32 . They divorced six years later because of his return to heroin usage . Frances Jalet - Cruz died in Trumbull , Connecticut in December 1994 at the age of 84 . Her work with Fred Arispe Cruz was chronicled in : Aero Union Aero Union Corporation was an aircraft operation and maintenance company based in Chico , California , United States . They were known for operating aerial firefighting aircraft , training crews and making custom designed firefighting systems tailored to specific aircraft requirements . After years of controversies regarding the operation of the company and the safety of their planes , the U.S. Forest Service ( USFS ) canceled it s contract , and the company was forced to shut down soon after . In 1960 Dale Newton and Dick Foy participated in their first fire season with a surplus B - 25 Mitchell . Newton & Foy operated for that season under the name Western Air Industries . The following year they purchased their first two B - 17 Flying Fortresses and changed their name to Aero Union . In 1962 the company moved their operations from Redding , California to Chico.P2VNeptune.org Between 1975 and 2000 , the company used Douglas C - 54 aircraft as tankers and as general support aircraft , Roach & Eastwood , 2007 , P. 214 nine being in use in April 1990.Wheeler , 1990 , P. 161 In June 2010 Aero Union announced plans to move the majority of its operations to McClellan Airfield ( formerly McClellan Air Force Base ) just outside Sacramento.AirportBusiness mirror of Chico Enterprise - Record article : Aero Union plans to move from Chico to Sacramento Reasons stated for the move include needing larger , more consolidated facilities , access to a larger labor pool and being closer to its primary customers.AllBusiness.com mirror of Chico Enterprise - Record article : Aero Union confirms move to Sacramento from ChicoKHSL TV Report : Aero Union Leaving Chico A smaller scale Chico operation continued to be maintained for several months to provide additional storage and flexibility . The relocation began in September 2010 but ended abruptly with the closure of the company . Aero Union was one of six contractors involved in the U.S. Forest Service airtanker scandal . The aging U.S. C - 119 Flying Boxcar firefighting fleet , including some Aero Union aircraft , was grounded in 1987 due to safety concerns ; this greatly reduced the USFS 's aerial firefighting capability . To quickly replace retired aircraft and modernize , the USFS organized a deal with the Department of Defense and the General Services Administration to exchange the grounded planes for more modern C-130A Hercules and P - 3 Orion aircraft . The exchange program eventually allowed the contractors to acquire twenty - eight aircraft at no cost , but an absence of publicity or a public bid process led to accusations of cronyism , and the exchange was illegally carried out by the USFS : instead of merely allowing contractors to operate government - owned aircraft as per the interagency agreement , many titles were transferred , effectively giving aircraft away for free . At least four such aircraft were dismantled for parts by Aero Union and TBM . Aero Union also exchanged other planes with the USFS , with the government retaining the titles and ownership , and was charged with maintaining and operating them for firefighting duties . Instead , Aero Union dismantled some of them , selling parts for profit . Aero Union made an out of court settlement with the government over its actions but this was later challenged in court.Aero Union Corp. v. United States , 47 Fed.Cl . 677 , 681 ( 2000 ) On July 29 , 2011 the U.S. Forest Service announced that it had canceled its six - plane contract with Aero Union after the company 's planes failed their required safety inspections.US Forest Service Cancels Airtanker Contract with Aero UnionU.S. Forest Service cancels Sacramento firm 's contract to provide firefighting planes In April 2011 Aero Union had voluntarily disclosed that it s planes were not current on inspections and were in violation of the contract.Former Redding , Chico Airtanker Firm Loses U.S. Forest Service Contract The contract , worth about $ 30 million a year , made up about 95 % of the company 's income.Air - tanker firm fighting to survive Less than a month later Aero Union informed its employees that they were out of work and that the company was shutting down operations.Aero Union Closes , 2 Weeks After Canceled Forest Contract That August Aero Union failed to make it s lease payments to the City of Chico and the lease was declared invalid by the city that September due to concerns that the city would be unable to re -lease the facilities if they became tied up in bankruptcy proceedings.City of Chico Quarterly Report Fiscal Year 2011–12 , 1st Quarter ( July — September ) : Airport Fund SpotlightAero Union Misses Lease Payment to Chico Reduced to a staff of 5 people after the last round of layoffs , down from approximately 230 in 2008 , CEO Brett Gourley claimed “ The company is in sort of hibernation mode ” and was looking for other sources of income . Aero Union has since completely shutdown all of its facilities , websites and other points of contact and is assumed to be out of business . In February 2012 PMI held an auction of Aero Union 's aircraft assets , including 8 P - 3 Orion aircraft , various spare parts and their intellectual property ( MAFFS II and FIREHAWK firefighting systems ) . Only two aircraft were bid upon and those bids were rejected as being too low . In May 2012 another auction of tools and equipment , but no aircraft , parts or intellectual property , went through with the majority of it selling . Former Aero Union Tanker 23 acquired by Airstrike Firefighters , with plans for 6 more P - 3's . " Colorado signs CWN contract for P - 3 air tankers " / / , accessed 28 August 2018 at Fire Aviation . One of the company 's last projects was an improved version of the Modular Airborne FireFighting System under contract to the USFS . Originally designed for C - 130 J model aircraft and later modified to fit on C- 130H models , the new MAFFS II system has a capacity of up to 3,400 gallons , replacing the five retardant tanks with one large tank , and has an on - board air compressor . The original MAFFS has to be pressurized by a compressor on the ground as a part of the loading process . The ability to pressurize the system in the air will cut turn - around time but yet , add substantial weight.MAFFS 2 information from USFS The new system discharges the retardant through a special plug in the paratroop drop door on the side of the aircraft , rather than requiring the cargo ramp door to be opened ; this allows the aircraft to remain pressurized during the drop sequence.Aero Union press release , July 27 , 2007 Aero Union delivered the first production unit to the USFS in July , 2007 , with flight testing that following August . MAFFS II was used for the first time on a fire in July 2010.http://wildfiretoday.com/2010/07/16/new-maffs-ii-used-for-first-time-on-a-fire/ C . Johan Bakkes Casparus Johan " C. Johan " Bakkes ( born 21 October 1956 , Stellenbosch ) is a noted South African writer . He is the son of Cas and the Margaret Bakkes and the brother of Christiaan Bakkes , Marius and Matilde Bakkes . He is married to artist Nanna Vorster - Bakkes . Aqualified Chartered Accountant ( SA ) , he is also a full - time professor at the University of the Western Cape in Cape Town , where he lectures Management Accounting.Double Bakkes Book Launch ! , nb.book.co.za ; accessed 5 July 2016 . His published works consist of essays , most dealing with his travel experiences . Salon Mazal Salon Mazal ( סלון מזל ) was an infoshop in Tel Aviv , Israel . Its purpose was to spread information and raise awareness of issues related to social change , including human rights , animal rights , the environment , globalization , social and economic oppression , consumerism , feminism and gender issues . It ran by an open , non-hierarchical collective of volunteers at 32 Yitzhak Sadeh Street , Tel Aviv . Salon Mazal had a lending library , a shop and a space for meetings , lectures , workshops and film screenings . " Maximum RocknRoll " , Issue 235 ( December 2002 ) . Retrieved on July 11 , 2008 . " The place is 100 % vegan straight edge . called Salon Mazal and has a library , along with books , zines , and music for sale . " Occasionally there are other projects on various topics of interest , such as youth group meetings , Arabic lessons , DIY workshops , a reading group of anarchist texts . The lending and reference library stocks several thousand books on subjects related to social change , of which roughly half are in English . The idea behind it is to enable people to read books without encouraging them to buy , thus creating an alternative to the existing consumer culture . Salon Mazal prints and publishes materials on a variety of subjects , including a DIY guide , a guide on wise consumerism , a translated booklet on permaculture , translated anarchist texts , booklets on feminism for men and women . Workshops , lectures , film screenings , group discussions and meetings on different subjects are held several times a week , open to the public and are free of charge . Salon Mazal also provides a space for study , organization , meeting , planning and working on initiatives and projects for social change , free of charge . Groups who have used the space over the years for their meetings include Anarchists Against the Wall , Indymedia , One struggle , Woman for Woman , Kelaf ( The Lesbian Feminist Community ) , A garden for Peace , The Coexistence Forum in the Negev , The Community Advocate , Shatil - Mixed Cities Project , The Center for Alternative Knowledge and The Committee against House Demolition , the Alternative youth summer camp , New Profile . Salon Mazal was one of the distribution points for fair trade products in Israel ( coffee , cocoa and olive oil ) , which was sold at the shop . The market for these products is still very small in Israel , mainly due to lack of awareness . They also offer olive oil from Palestinian farmers in Tul - Karem and olive oil soaps from Palestinian farmers in Budrus . The products are imported by Green Action and their production avoids the exploitation of workers or environmental degradation . In addition , they distribute flyers and booklets on fair trade and hold lectures on the subject . The infoshop is one of the only places in Israel where self - made products and self - published books can be distributed . People are encouraged to sell their products , including artwork , books , poetry books , homemade jams , deodorants , self made political T -shirts and other products made by individuals . In this way the infoshop encourages local , non-industrial production and supports local independent producers . List of traditional armaments This list of traditional armaments tries to include all " traditional " armaments . Essentially anything that is wieldable , excluding " modern " ( post American civil war ) firearms . It lists everything by typology in easy - to - reference tables for your searching convenience . This catalog does not however presume to list every dialectal variant for the word spear , sword , etc . It only attempts to provide a broad range of designs or unique characteristics of various arms of historical or regional significance , i.e. items that stand out from the standard norm . This catalog may include some modern examples but it tries to lean towards weapons of the past . " For mythological or fictional arms see : " Martial uses First column header Prime example for comparison ( weapon style / usage notation ) Era A pole with a weaponized tip ; often used to counter mounted cavalry or to aid in infantry charges . Their benefit is their reach . Their hindrance is they are often hard to wield and transport , and tie up both hands ; this usually leads to the need of a backup weapon such as a sword . " conical ( spiked ) or triangular ( dagger ) tipped – used primarily for impaling " — Modern rifle pikes Socketed heads , fitted on a short staff or stick carved into a handle " HELVE " " Used to break armor , shields , and bone by virtue of kinetic impact " " wedge shaped or crescent edged blade used to cleave " Can be thrown or wielded , hafted weapons consist of a heavy head inset on a short handle and are used to deliver powerful blows Longer helve to accommodate two hands and a heavier tip Tang fitted into a handle , can often have hand guards The iffy category between dagger and knife and sword . Most chopping backswords are here as well as daggers over 12 " The two - handed sword 's hilt is long enough to accommodate both hands ; to increase thrust or chop power . Many can be held with just one hand but are more effective with two Enhances punching power by increasing mass of the hand or concentrating force onto a smaller area blunt ( but not always ) weapons . traditionally fabricated from naturally originating material , often using only stoneage technology . Primarily used to cause deep tissue damage ( contusions ) rather than cuts . Clubs tend to be hefty and sturdy ; typically graduating from a handle to a weighted tip of larger size . Some have an edge that can split open a head . Normally fabricated from a single piece of wood . Tend to be heavier and less balanced then the quarter staff , usually made from a single piece of hardened wood or other material . Typically too short to be considered a polearm and too off - balance to be effectively used with only one hand " soft " as opposed to " rigid " weapons . Typically they consist of a handle and a weaponized tip attached to each other by a flexible body of rope , chain , etc . This gives them a longer reach or incorporates mechanical advantage to increase momentum and thus striking power . The trade - off is that they are more difficult to control and may harm nearby allies or even the wielder himself . they also require open space so not to be snagged on or impeded by nearby obstacles and thus rendered ineffective . Just too fantastic to believe , but there is truth in it Uses nothing but old fashioned muscle power , but may utilize a tool for extra leverage Objects launched by an engine / device held in hand that impart a velocity unattainable if thrown Projectiles often formed from lead and in various shapes ; launched by a device using the force of expanding gas created from the burning of black powder ( gunpowder ) contained in a semi-sealed tube Pistols / short barrel Shouldered guns / long barrel Anything worn for protection but not considered as typical clothing " Help to ensure heirs and to attach sidearms " " broaches / clasps / baldrics / banners / trumps " weapon play top Isabel Wilkerson Isabel Wilkerson ( born 1961 ) is an American journalist and the author of " " . Born in Washington D.C. in 1961 , she studied journalism at Howard University , becoming editor - in - chief of the college newspaper " The Hilltop " . During college , Wilkerson interned at many publications , including the " Los Angeles Times " and the " Washington Post " . In 1994 , while Chicago bureau chief of " The New York Times " , she became the first woman of African - American heritage to win the Pulitzer Prize in journalism , winning the feature writing award for her coverage of the 1993 midwestern floods and her profile of a 10 - year - old boy who was responsible for his four siblings . Several of Wilkerson 's articles are included in the book " Pulitzer Prize Feature Stories : America 's Best Writing , 1979 - 2003 " , edited by David Garlock . Wilkerson has won a George S. Polk Award , a Guggenheim Fellowship , and a Journalist of the Year award from the National Association of Black Journalists ( 1994 ) . She has also been the James M. Cox Professor of Journalism at Emory University , Ferris Professor of Journalism at Princeton University and the Kreeger - Wolf endowed lecturer at Northwestern University and Professor of Journalism and Director of Narrative Nonfiction at Boston University 's College of Communication . She also served as a board member of the National Arts in Journalism Program at Columbia University . After fifteen years of research and writing , she published " The Warmth of Other Suns : The Epic Story of America 's Great Migration " " The Warmth of Other Suns : The Epic Story of America 's Great Migration " , Random House official website . in 2010 , which examines the three geographic routes that were commonly used by African Americans leaving the southern states between 1915 and the 1970s , illustrated through the personal stories of people who took those routes . During her research for the book , Wilkerson interviewed more than 1,000 people who made the migration from the South to Northern and Western cities . The book almost instantly hit number 5 on the " New York Times " Bestseller list for nonfiction and has since been included in lists of best books of 2010 by many reviewers , including " The New York Times " , " The Los Angeles Times " , " The New Yorker " , Amazon.com , Salon.com , " The Washington Post " , " The Economist " , " Atlanta Magazine " and " The Daily Beast " . In March 2011 the book won the National Book Critics Circle Award ( Nonfiction ) . The book also won the Anisfield - Wolf Award http://www.anisfield-wolf.org for Nonfiction , the Mark Lynton History Prize , the Sidney Hillman Book Prize , the Heartland Prize for Nonfiction and was also the nonfiction runner - up for the Dayton Literary Peace Prize in 2011 . As of 2010 , Wilkerson lived in the Virginia Highland neighborhood of Atlanta and , in a " New York Times " interview , remarked on being a part of a movement on the part of some African Americans to return to the South after generations in the North.Charles McGrath , " A Writer ’s Long Journey to Trace the Great Migration " , " New York Times " , September 8 , 2010 . Civilization IV : Colonization Sid Meier 's Civilization IV : Colonization is a remake ( a total conversion using " Civilization IV " engine ) of the 1994 turn - based strategy game " Sid Meier 's Colonization " . Players control settler s from one of four European nations , Spain , England , France , or the Netherlands , that are trying to conquer / colonize the New World in the period between 1492– 1792 . The final goal of each player is to build up their colonies and a standing army , then declare independence from their mother country and defeat the military force that the King sends to crush the rebellion . The Windows version was released on September 21 , 2008 . A Mac OS X version was released in December 2009 . " Sid Meier 's Civilization IV : Colonization " does not require the original " Sid Meier 's Civilization IV " in order to play . In order to build and expand their cities , players must balance negotiations with several separate groups : the natives of the Americas , colonists from the player 's home country and other colonists from the old world . Players may also recruit founding fathers to join their cause , each with a specific bonus that helps throughout the game . The player influences the direction of his colony through choices in diplomacy , recruitment and city management . Additional colonists from Europe or converted natives can result in population increases after food surpluses exceed a preset level . Economics and trade come into play when the player makes finished goods and sells them in Europe or trades with the natives for other goods or gold . By harvesting natural resources , skilled craftsmen can convert them into finished goods for sale or trade . Additionally , silver can be mined for direct trade and ore can be mined to turn into tools and then in turn guns . Skilled craftsmen produce twice as much as regular workers and specialist buildings can be built to increase overall production as well . The player 's selection of nationality , made at the start of the game , affects the colony 's standing in the world : the English receive an immigration bonus , the Dutch enjoy trade bonuses , the French diplomacy edge encourages more favorable relations with native tribes , while the Spanish Conquistador bonus favors conquest against the natives . In addition to single - player campaigns , the new game has a multiplayer component . " Civilization IV : Colonization " has many new gameplay mechanics . When starting the game , in addition to choosing a starting European nation , a player chooses between two governors , each with different advantages . In addition , national borders is a gameplay concept taken from " Civilization IV " . This means that rivals can not pass into each other 's land unless they have an open borders agreement — or they have declared war . Unlike the original " Colonization " game , nations can not recruit the same founding fathers . Each founding father is recruited by one and only one nation / player . Moreover , founding fathers will only join nations with certain criteria , namely a certain level of " points " obtained in various categories ( political , military , exploration , religion , and trade ) . After the player declares independence , players draft a constitution determining the government style of their independent nation . For example , if a nation chooses a monarchical system , then it can still trade with Europe during the war for independence . The game runs on an upgraded version of the " Civilization IV " engine with changes including enhanced graphics , streamlined code , and redesigned interfaces . With these enhancements , " Colonization " requires video cards that support pixel shader 1.1 . The single victory condition – declaring and winning a war for independence – has been both criticized and accepted by reviewers . Another criticism of the game is that it only has four playable colonial powers . The exclusion of Europe 's other prominent colonial powers has been called a " limiting " factor in the game . " Variety " video games reporter and reviews editor Ben Fritz criticized the concept of the game in his blog because of the injustices that occurred during the colonial time period . Firaxis has responded to Fritz 's blog post with the statement , " the game does not endorse any particular position or strategy - players can and should make their own moral judgments . " Trevor Owens contributed to the conversation in an article that considers the game 's usage of different , arguably problematic elements , asking " would n’t , and should n’t , any game about that period in the Americas be racist and offensive , if it were even remotely faithful to that time period ? " Roman Catholic Diocese of Brejo The Roman Catholic Diocese of Brejo () is a diocese located in the city of Brejo in the Ecclesiastical province of São Luís do Maranhão in Brazil . Orhan Mustafi Orhan Mustafi ( ; born 4 April 1990 in Kumanovo , SR Macedonia , SFR Yugoslavia ) is a Swiss footballer of Albanian descent who plays for Young Fellows Juventus . Mustafi , who moved to Switzerland as a child , began his career at FC Domat / Ems . In 2003 , he was scouted by Grasshopper Club Zürich . After three years at Grasshopper Club Zürich , he signed for city and local rival FC Zürich in July 2006 . He made just one appearance for Zürich , as a substitute against FC St. Gallen , and signed for FC Basel on a free transfer on 9 June 2008 . His Basel debut came on 9 August 2008 , in a 4 – 0 win over FC Vaduz at St. Jakob - Park , in which he got on the score - sheet twice . He made his first European appearance in a Basel shirt on 13 August 2008 , as a substitute in a 0 – 0 draw against Vitória S.C. at Estádio D. Afonso Henriques in a Champions League Qualifying match . On 11 October 2009 , FC Basel announced they had loaned Mustafi to FC Aarau until 30 June 2010 . However , his time at Aarau was disastrous after Mustafi was among two other players to be omitted to the reserve side . After one season in Aarau , Mustafi returned to Basel only to be loaned out again , this time to German second division club Arminia Bielefeld . On 23 June 2011 , Mustafi moved from Basel to Grasshopper Club Zürich , where he had played as a youth , signing a deal lasting until 2014 . Ahead of the 2012 - 13 season , the club announced Mustafi will be joining a club on loan to gain first team place . On 1 August 2013 , Mustafi signed for Scottish Premiership side Ross County on loan . Two days later at the start of 2013 - 14 season , Mustafi made his debut , coming on as a substitute in the 83rd minute for Kevin Luckassen , in a 2 - 1 loss against Celtic . Three weeks later , Mustafi scored his first goal in the second round of Scottish League Cup in a 3 - 2 loss against Stranraer . However , as the season progress , Mustafi struggled to earn the first team place , as injury progress . On 3 January 2014 , Ross County announced that Mustafi had left the club following the end of his loan deal . Mustafi signed with Hong Kong side Kitchee on 29 November 2016 and was given the number 99 shirt.http://kitchee.com/news.php?id=484 He made his debut five days later in a 0 - 0 draw against Eastern . On 25 January 2019 , Mustafi joined Young Fellows Juventus.Ganz viel Offensivpower für YF Juventus , regional-fussball.ch , 25 January 2019 Mustafi has represented Switzerland at under–19 and under – 21 level . On 27 October 2008 , he gained a Swiss passport , but also has Albanian and Macedonian dual - nationalities . Mustafi has declared to the media that he may play for Albania in the future . Passenger car Passenger car may refer to : Rs6311 In genetics , rs6311 is a gene variation — a single nucleotide polymorphism ( SNP ) — in the human " HTR2 A " gene that codes for the 5 - HT2A receptor . 5 - HT2A is a neuroreceptor , and several scientific studies have investigated the effect of the genetic variation on personality , e.g. , personality traits measured with the Temperament and Character Inventory or with a psychological task measuring impulsive behavior . The SNP has also been investigated in rheumatology studies . Some research studies may refer to this gene variation as a C/T SNP , while others refer to it as a G/A polymorphism in the promoter region , thus writing it as , e.g. , −1438 G/A or 1438G >A. , meta -analysis of research studies indicates that people with the A - allele may have slightly elevated risk of schizophrenia . rs6313 , rs6314 , and rs7997012 are other investigated SNPs in the HTR2 A gene . Dances at a Gathering Dances at a Gathering is a ballet made by New York City Ballet ballet master Jerome Robbins to the music of Frédéric Chopin : The premiere took place on Thursday , 22 May 1969 at the New York State Theater , Lincoln Center , with costumes by Joe Eula and lighting by Thomas Skelton . Robbins made three other ballets to Chopin 's music : " The Concert " , 1956 ; " In the Night " , 1970 ; and " Other Dances " , 1976 , made for Mikhail Baryshnikov and Natalia Makarova . Kevin Maguire Kevin Maguire may refer to : Neophlyctaenius Neophlyctaenius is an extinct genus of placoderm fish , which lived during the Late Devonian period of North America . Amamoor Forest Reserve The Amamoor State Forest and Forest Reserve is a riverine rainforest in the Gympie Region in Queensland , Australia . The forest is composed of subtropical vegetation dominated by stands of " Melia azedarach " ( white cedar ) , " Toona ciliata " ( red cedar ) , " Araucaria cunninghamii " ( hoop pine ) and " A. bidwillii " ( Bunya pine ) . The Amamoor creek within the reserve is noted as a habitat for the platypus and several species of endangered frogs . The park station is located on Amamoor Creek Road about 180 kilometers north of the state capital of Brisbane and 20 kilometres southwest of the town of Gympie . The QPWS operates two camping areas in the forest reserve , both of which are situated on Amamoor Creek . Amamoor Creek Camping Area is the larger and more spacious of the two and is the location of the annual Gympie Music Muster . Cedar Grove Camping Area is quite smaller , yet it still provides a large open area for large groups of campers . The Amama Day - Use Area provides picnickers with a pleasant well facilitated area to enjoy the diverse features of the forest and Amamoor Creek . Camping is not permitted at Amama . Walks from Amama Day - Use Area Amama Walk ( Class 4 ) Distance : 1.5 km Time : Allow 40 minutes Walks from Cedar Grove Camping Area Rainforest Walk ( Class 3 ) Distance : 1 km Time : Allow 30 minutes Cedar Grove Hiking Trail ( Class 4 ) Distance : 4.6 km Time : Allow 2 - 3 hours Walks from Amamoor Creek Camping Area Amamoor Creek Hiking Trail ( Class 4 ) Distance : 2.5 km Time : Allow 1 hour Penn State Nittany Lions women 's volleyball The Penn State Nittany Lions women 's volleyball program has had a long tradition . It was founded in 1976 by Tom Tait , long - time coach of the men 's team , who coached the women 's team from 1976 – 79 and was named a USA Volleyball All - Time great coach in 2007 . Russ Rose has been the head coach since 1979 . He has led the program to seven NCAA National Championships , in 1999 , each year from 2007 through 2010 , and in 2013 and 2014 . After the 2015 season he has an overall record of 1189 – 186 ( an .865 winning percentage ) ; in NCAA games his .871 percentage ( 1123 W – 166 L ) ranked as the highest winning percentage in NCAA history . On September 21 , 2007 , Rose earned his 900th career victory with a win over Michigan State , becoming only the third Division I coach to reach the milestone . On December 17 , 2009 Rose notched his 1,000th career win with a victory over Hawaii in four sets to advance to his third consecutive national championship game with the Nittany Lions . Two nights later , on December 19 , his team earned their third consecutive national championship with a come - from - behind , 3 sets to 2 victory over Texas to run their consecutive match win streak to 102 . It was the first time during the win streak ( which later ended after 109 victories ) that Penn State lost the first two sets . Prior to entering the Big Ten Conference in 1991 , Rose 's teams experienced unprecedented success in the Atlantic 10 Conference , winning eight straight championships , never losing a conference match in that time . In 1990 , Penn State entered the NCAA tournament undefeated with a 42 – 0 record . The Nittany Lions swept Purdue and Big Ten champion Wisconsin in the first two rounds of the NCAA Tournament , before losing to Nebraska in the NCAA Regional Final . Of the team 's 44 wins , 40 were sweeps , a school and national record . Penn State finished sixth in the final 1990 Tachikara Coaches Poll , the program 's highest final ranking ever at the time . In addition , Rose earned his first AVCA National Coach of the Year honor . In 1993 , the Nittany Lions surged into their third year of Big Ten play and won their second consecutive conference title . At the NCAA Tournament , the team strung together four victories and earned the right to play for the National Championship against Long Beach State . In 1994 , Rose coached the Nittany Lions to a second straight NCAA national semifinal appearance and picked up his 500th career win early in the season . Placing second in the Big Ten with a 17– 3 conference mark , the Nittany Lions posted a 31 – 4 ledger on the year and ended the regular - season ranked No . 5 , at the time their highest regular - season finish ever . Season highlights included beating eventual national runner - up and perennial powerhouse UCLA at the Volleyball Monthly Invitational and No . 1 - ranked and undefeated Nebraska in Lincoln at the NCAA Mideast Regional final to advance to their second straight national semifinal . In 1997 , Rose 's Nittany Lions finished as runners - up to Stanford in the NCAA National Championship game after defeating Florida , 3 – 0 , in the semifinals . Penn State , favored to win , made their third Final Four appearance in five years . Terri Zemaitis was named the NCAA championship MVP . After posting a runner - up finish in 1997 , the Lions made it back to the NCAA Championship match in 1998 . The team cruised through the regular season with a 30 – 0 mark , with 28 of those coming in three sets . 1998 women 's volleyball schedule Penn State also became only the second school to close out the Big Ten schedule with a perfect 20 – 0 mark . After winning its fifth Big Ten title , Penn State hosted the NCAA First and Second rounds and the Central Regional . They swept past Bucknell , Clemson , Louisville and Brigham Young to earn a spot in the school 's fourth national semifinal . Once they reached the NCAA Final Four in Madison , Wisconsin , the season ended much like 1997 . Penn State defeated Nebraska , 3 – 1 , to advance to the national championship match . And once again , the Lions had to rally from a 0 – 2 deficit to force a fifth game , only to come up short against Long Beach State for the NCAA title . Despite losing , Cacciamani was named co -MVP for the tournament . Rose led Penn State to the program 's first NCAA National Championship ( their third consecutive appearance in the NCAA title match ) and their second - consecutive 20 – 0 record in Big Ten play ( and fourth straight conference title ) , becoming the first team in conference history to pull off the feat . In the national semifinals , they defeated Pacific , 3 – 2 , and in the finals they defeated Stanford , 3– 0 , with scores of 15 – 2 , 15–10 , 15 – 7 , marking the first time all season that Stanford had been swept . Lauren Cacciamani was named the championship MVP for the second consecutive year . Bonnie Bremner and Cacciamani were also named first team All - Americans . Bremner became Penn State 's first ever four - time All - American . Cacciamani was named the AVCA National Player of the Year , Big Ten Player of the Year , Big Ten Female Athlete of the Year and the Honda Award winner for volleyball . In addition , the 1999 Nittany Lions extended their NCAA record home - match winning streak to 80 straight ( extended to 87 in 2000 ) , eclipsing the previous standard of 58 set by Florida from 1990–94 . The Lions streak was finally put to a halt at 87 matches with a loss to Minnesota on Sept. 29 , 2000 . Penn State had last dropped a match at Rec Hall on Nov. 24 , 1994 , when they suffered a 3 – 2 setback to Illinois , a span of over five seasons . The 87 home - match winning streak was only outranked by the basketball trio of Kentucky , 1943– 55 ( 129 ) ; St. Bonaventure , 1948– 61 ( 99 ) and UCLA , 1970 – 76 ( 98 ) . Russ Rose earned his 700th career victory on September 15 , 2000 , in a sweep of West Virginia . In 2005 , the Nittany Lions claimed their third consecutive Big Ten title with an unblemished 20 – 0 league record , the sixth time since 1985 that the champion had been perfect , but were upset in the NCAA tournament regional semi-final on their home court . Penn State also picked up the program 's first ever AVCA National Freshman of the Year honors , for outside hitter Nicole Fawcett . Fawcett was also named Big Ten Freshman of the Year , Penn State 's fourth consecutive . Senior Kaleena Walters was named Penn State 's first ever Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year , and senior Sam Tortorello was named the unanimous Big Ten Player of the Year . Tortorello was also named a first - team All - American and a Honda Award nominee , while Fawcett and sophomore Melissa Walbridge were named second - team All - Americans . Walters and freshman Christa Harmotto were both named to the AVCA Honorable Mention All - America team . In addition to dropping only three individual games during the conference season , Penn State swept all four major honors , becoming the first school to sweep the honors in the 22 years of Big Ten women 's volleyball to that point . Rose also earned his seventh Big Ten Coach of the Year award . The main starting line - up for the season consisted of two seniors , a junior , a sophomore and two freshmen . In 2006 , the Nittany Lions started out the season 21 – 0 , before finishing with a 32 – 3 record and an appearance in the NCAA Regional Final . The 2006 squad captured Penn State 's fourth consecutive outright Big Ten championship , tying the Big Ten record of four straight , set by Penn State from 1996– 99 . Freshman Megan Hodge made history as the first freshman to be named Big Ten Player of the Year in the 23 - year history of the award to that point . Hodge also was named Penn State 's second ever and second consecutive AVCA National Freshman of the Year , thus making Penn State the first school to win the award back - to - back . Hodge became the first ever volleyball player to win Gatorade National Player of the Year honors as a high school senior and then AVCA National Freshman of the Year honors in college . The Number 1 high school recruit also earned first team All - America honors , becoming only the third true freshman in seven years to be named to the first team . Sophomore Nicole Fawcett also picked up first team All - America honors , while sophomore Christa Harmotto earned her place on the second team . Rose earned his eighth Big Ten Coach of the Year award . Penn State won its second NCAA National Championship in 2007 , as well as the program 's fifth consecutive outright Big Ten championship . The team finished with a 20–0 Big Ten record , the second time in the last three seasons the team accomplished the feat – and finished the season off with a 34 – 2 overall record . On October 29 , Penn State got its first Number 1 ranking since winning the NCAA title in 1999 and became the first Big Ten school since 2004 to hold the top ranking . In Big Ten awards , the program picked up three of four major honors , with junior Christa Harmotto taking Player of the Year , Arielle Wilson taking Freshman of the Year , and Rose taking Coach of the Year . Harmotto , sophomore Megan Hodge , and junior Nicole Fawcett picked up first - team AVCA All - America honors , while sophomore setter Alisha Glass picked up second - team All - America honors . In the 2007 NCAA Tournament , the team swept Siena , Albany , Michigan , BYU and California leading into the final . Penn State , the third overall seed in the tournament , defeated Stanford , the first overall seed in the tournament , in the NCAA national championship match that took place on December 15 , 2007 , at ARCO Arena in Sacramento , California . After winning the first two sets , Stanford rallied to push the match to a decisive fifth set , which Penn State won , 15 – 8 . With the win , the Nittany Lions avenged an earlier season loss to Stanford exactly three months before on September 15 . Penn State set two NCAA tournament records and achieved other milestones during the 2007 NCAA tournament : Russ Rose achieved several top honors , as he was named the AVCA Division I National Coach - of - the - Year , was inducted into the AVCA Hall of Fame , and coached his team to the national championship , all within the same week . His national Coach - of - the - Year honor made him the first Division I coach to win the award three times . The 2008 team successfully defended their 2007 National College Athletic Association title , while also setting impressive NCAA records . Media coverage considered whether the 2008 Penn State women 's volleyball team was perhaps the best team in NCAA history . The Nittany Lions achieved what no other NCAA Division I , II , or III volleyball program could do – win every individual set of the regular season . Penn State also broke the NCAA record for consecutive matches won ( 52 ) with a sweep of Illinois , a mark that was previously held by USC . The 2008 team also broke the NCAA record for consecutive sets won , besting the previous recordholder , Florida , who had 105 . The team won 111 straight sets up until the NCAA national semifinals . Penn State set a new rally era record ( 2001 – present ) for hitting percentage , finishing the season with a mark of .390 , breaking the old mark of .369 set by Florida A& M . That was also the second - highest percentage of all - time for any era . In Big Ten awards , Penn State placed Nicole Fawcett , Christa Harmotto , Arielle Wilson , Megan Hodge and Alisha Glass on the First Team All - Big Ten , while senior libero Roberta Holehouse earned her place on the Honorable Mention . Fawcett ended her Big Ten play being named unanimous First Team all four years , Big Ten Player - of - the - Week eight times ( tying for second most all - time in the conference ) , the Big Ten Freshman of the Year in 2005 and the Big Ten Player of the Year in 2008 . In addition to having the Big Ten Player of the Year , Penn State 's fourth straight honor in that category , Russ Rose was named the Big Ten Coach of the Year by the coaches and media , the tenth such honor in his career . A school record six players were placed on the AVCA All - Mideast Region team , with Fawcett , Harmotto , Wilson , Hodge , Glass and Blair Brown being recognized , more than any other program in the nation . Fawcett , Harmotto , Hodge and Glass then earned AVCA First Team All - America honors while Brown and Wilson earned second team honors . Six All - America honors on one team was an AVCA record . Russ Rose repeated as the AVCA Division I National Coach of the Year , the first time a coach ever repeated the award . It was also the fourth time Rose claimed the top honors – more than any other coach in history . In addition , Fawcett was named the AVCA Division I National Player of the Year , which was Penn State 's second ever , as Lauren Cacciamani earned the top award in 1999 . In the 2008 NCAA Tournament , Penn State earned the overall No . 1 seed . They swept Long Island , Yale , Western Michigan and California to advance to the NCAA Final Four , held at the Qwest Center in Omaha , Nebraska . In the national semifinals , they defeated Nebraska , 3 – 2 , in front of an NCAA record 17,430 fans . Nebraska was the only team in 2008 that won a set or more against Penn State . Nebraska 's loss was their first loss in the state of Nebraska in 96 matches . In the NCAA national championship match , the Nittany Lions faced Stanford for the second straight year . It was the first time in NCAA history that the same two team s played each other in the NCAA championship in consecutive years . In the rematch , Penn State swept the Cardinal , 3 – 0 , to win their second straight NCAA championship . The match was played in front of 14,299 fans , the third - highest attendance in NCAA history . Hodge was named the Most Outstanding Player for the national championship match for the second straight year . The team joined the 2003 USC team as the only repeat champions to go undefeated , finishing the season with a 38 – 0 record and a 114 – 2 record in individual sets . They also joined 2003 USC and 2006 Nebraska as the only teams to go wire - to - wire ranked No . 1 in the coaches poll . Penn State captured its seventh consecutive and 13th overall Big Ten title after completing the regular season 32 – 0 ( 20 – 0 in the Big Ten ) and going 96 – 5 in sets played . Penn State was led by seniors Megan Hodge and Alisha Glass , as well as juniors Blair Brown and Arielle Wilson . The Nittany Lions did not lose a set in the NCAA Tournament until the national semifinals against Hawaii Rainbow Wahine but won that match , 3 – 1 , to set up a showdown against the No. 2 Texas Longhorns . The match against Hawaii was Coach Rose 's 1,000 career win , making him the fifth person to reach that mark , reaching the win by beating another member of the 1,000 Win Club , Hawaii 's coach Dave Shoji , who achieved the milestone earlier that season on October 17 . In the championship match , Texas grabbed a 2 – 0 set lead . During it s winning streak , Penn State had never been down 0 – 2 . Despite Tournament MVP Destinee Hooker 's NCAA finals record 34 kills against Penn State , the Lions clawed their way back and won the match , 3 – 2 . Penn State extended its win streak to 102 games with another perfect season , winning a record third consecutive championship . The team finished 38 – 0 for the second straight year , going 114 – 8 in set play , with a two - year record of 76 – 0 and 228–10 in set play . In 2010 Penn State won its first seven matches , before having its record win streak snapped at 109 in a match against Stanford on September 11 . They went 16 – 4 in Big Ten play and claimed their eighth consecutive Big 10 Conference championship ( 14th overall ) , matching the streak of eight consecutive Atlantic 10 Championships set during all eight years in that conference . Even though they dropped five matches , they won all 20 home matches ( including postseason ) , extending their Rec Hall winning streak to 94 games , an NCAA record for consecutive home wins . This streak ended the following season on August 26 , 2011 when the Nittany Lions dropped a 3 – 1 match to the Oregon Ducks . The Nittany Lions posted a regular season record of 26 – 5 and earned the fourth overall seed in the NCAA Tournament , keeping alive their streak of appearing in all 30 NCAA Tournaments . The team swept Niagara , Virginia Tech and Oklahoma in the first three rounds and defeated Duke , 3 – 1 , in the Regional Final , advancing to their eighth Final Four . Penn State was the highest seed to advance to the Final Four , as the top three seeds were defeated in earlier rounds . In the national semifinals , the Nittany Lions faced the Texas Longhorns in a rematch of the 2009 NCAA National Championship . The team swept the Longhorns and advanced to their seventh championship match . In the finals the Nittany Lions faced the California Golden Bears , marking the fourth consecutive year Penn State faced Cal in the NCAA Tournament . Penn State won the match , claiming its record fourth consecutive national championship and fifth overall , with a final record of 32 – 5 . The Nittany Lions had to that point won 24 consecutive postseason games , another NCAA record . The standout 6 ' 1 " freshman Deja McClendon was named the MVP of the game , and Cal 's Carly Lloyd was named NCAA Division I Women 's Volleyball Player - of - the - Year . The championship was Coach Russ Rose 's fifth , the record for a single coach in NCAA history . Senior s Arielle Wilson , Blair Brown , and Alyssa D' Errico all graduated with four national championships , the only class in NCAA history to achieve that feat . Wilson and Brown trained with the United States national team in the summer , seeking roster spots for Team USA . In its thirty - third consecutive appearance in the NCAA tournament , Penn State returned to the podium by winning its sixth national championship and fifth in the previous seven years . The mark tied Stanford for most NCAA Division I national titles and continued one of the greatest dynasties in college volleyball history . The road to the championship included a 25 - game win streak and tournament wins over Michigan State in the regional semi-final , perennial powerhouse Stanford in the regional final , Pac - 12 champion Washington Huskies in the national semi-final , and University of Wisconsin in the finals . In both the Stanford and Wisconsin matches , the Lions faced significant deficits ( trailing 9 – 6 in the fifth set against Stanford and 23 – 20 in the fourth set against Wisconsin ) , but were able to overcome both , largely propelled by the service game of their junior setter , Micha Hancock , who was named Most Outstanding Player of the tournament . The Lions also received significant contributions from All American seniors Deja McClendon , Ariel Scott and Katie Slay , each of whom book - ended their Penn State careers with national titles and were named to the NCAA All - Tournament Team . During the regular season , Penn State boasted a record of 28– 2 , only losing in five sets to University of Texas ( who would later claim the number one seed in the NCAA tournament but would lose to runner - up Wisconsin in the national semi-finals ) and Michigan State ( Penn State 's only conference loss ) . Twenty of Penn State 's twenty - eight wins were by shutout . The record was sufficient to secure Penn State its sixteenth Big Ten championship ( in twenty - three years ) and Coach Russ Rose the AVCA Coach of the Year Award , his fifth time receiving the award . In 2014 Penn State claimed its record seventh NCAA national championship and sixth in the last eight years , continuing one of the greatest dynasties in college sports . Anchored by its First Team All American senior setter and AVCA National Player of the Year , Micha Hancock , First Team All American senior middle hitter Nia Grant and senior libero Dominique Gonzalez , the Nittany Lions ended the 2014 season winning twenty straight matches , seventeen of which , including the championship match against Brigham Young University ( BYU ) , were by shutout . In addition to beating BYU in the finals , Penn State 's path to the championship included straight set victories over Siena , Dayton and number 12 seed UCLA , and 3 – 1 wins over Big Ten champion and number 4 seed Wisconsin and the tournament number 1 seed , Stanford . Junior outside hitter Megan Courtney was named the tournament 's Most Outstanding Player , hitting a match high 23 kills on .321 hitting and 16 digs in the Stanford match and 11 kills on .269 hitting , 14 digs and 5 blocks against BYU . Courtney single - handedly out - blocked the number 1 and number 2 blockers in the NCAA ( Whitney Young and Amy Boswell ) in the finals . In what was seen as a rebuilding year , given the departures of All Americans Deja McClendon , Katie Slay and Ariel Scott , Penn State 's success and 36 – 3 overall record was largely attributed to the performance of it s highly touted freshmen , Ali Frantti ( AVCA National Freshman of the Year and AVCA Second Team All American ) , who led the team with 391 kills , Haleigh Washington ( Big Ten Freshman of the Year ) , who paced the team with a .463 hitting percentage , and Simone Lee , who had 135 kills and contributed significantly in Penn State 's wins over Wisconsin during the regular season and the NCAA tournament . Aiyana Whitney , the junior outside hitter and AVCA Second Team All American , was also a pivotal piece of Penn State 's championship team – accumulating 372 kills on .353 hitting . With Grant , Frantti , Whitney , Washington , Courtney and Lee , Penn State had one of the most balanced attacks in the nation and led the NCAA in hitting . In addition to being named the AVCA National Player of the Year in 2014 , Micha Hancock ended her storied Penn State career with 3 AVCA First Team All American honors , two Big Ten Setter of the Year awards ( 2012 , 2013 ) , the Big Ten Freshman of the Year award ( 2011 ) , and as the NCAA Tournament 's Most Outstanding Player ( 2013 ) . She leaves Penn State atop both the school 's and the Big Ten 's record books in career service aces and as the NCAA 's all - time leader for aces in a single - season during the rally - scoring era ( 126 ) . On November 1 , 2008 , with a sweep of Iowa , the program reached 1,000 wins , becoming just the sixth NCAA Division I women 's volleyball program to reach the milestone.Women 's volleyball captures 1,000th program win The program is one of only two Division I schools , along with Stanford , to make every single NCAA tournament appearance ( 1981 – 2018 ) . Source : NCAA Division I Women 's Volleyball Records † The four preceding AIAW seasons were also winning years , although the combination of NCAA and AIAW seasons does not constitute an all - time record . Penn State has received 14 Player of the Year honors , 12 Freshman of the Year honors , 4 Defensive Player of the Year honors , and 2 Setter of the Year honors . Rose has picked up a total of 15 Coach of the Year honors . This list includes awards to Penn State women 's volleyball players and coaches by the NCAA , American Volleyball Coaches Association ( AVCA ) , and other special awards . Penn State has a long history of All - Americans . In all but one season under Rose , there has been at least one All - American named from his team . Penn State has had 34 ( third all - time ) different AVCA All - Americans earning 75 certificates ( third all - time ) , including 43 First Team selections ( third all - time ) . In 2008 , Penn State landed an AVCA - record six All - Americans , four of whom were on First Team . Pishin Pishin may refer to : Paštrik Paštrik or Pashtrik ( ; , " Paštrik " ) is a mountain located in Kosovo and Albania . It s highest peak is located on their mutual border , it is also called Paštrik and it is high . The White Drin river passes along by it . Two - thirds of the mountain belongs to Albania . It is located in north - eastern Albania . The village of Krumë is positioned next to it . One - third of the mountain is in Kosovo . It is located in south - western Kosovo . The village of Gjonaj is positioned next to the mountain . It was built from Paleozoic core , covered by Mesozoic limestone , mostly under the vegetation . Small mammals living in the mountain include the common vole , northern white - breasted hedgehog , balkan mole , and european mole . The blind mole occurs in the grasslands in old growth stands of beech forest . Notes : References : Curia ( disambiguation ) Curia in ancient Rome referred to one of the original groupings of the citizenry . Curia may also refer to : 1961 – 62 Eredivisie The Dutch Eredivisie in the 1961 – 62 season was contested by 18 teams . Feijenoord won the championship . Sidorela Kola Sidorela Kola ( born c. 1970 ) was Miss Albania in 1992 and represented Albania at Miss Universe 1992 and Miss Europe 1993.Miss Europe 1993 Trinidadian and Tobagonian British Trinidadian and Tobagonian British people are citizens or residents of the United Kingdom whose ethnic origins lie fully or partially in Trinidad and Tobago . The largest wave of Trinidadian and Tobagonian people to the UK was in the mid 20th century , when Caribbeans and people from former British Colonies were encouraged to move to the UK for work , although there was Trinidadian migration to the UK before and continues after . The UK , United States , Canada and other Anglophone countries in the Western World prove most popular for Trinidadian emigrants , due to the close language links ( English being the most common language in all countries , including Trinidad and Tobago ) . The UK and Trinidad and Tobago maintain close links , especially since Trinidad and Tobago was once part of the British Empire and remains in the Commonwealth of Nations . 21,283 Trinidad and Tobago - born people were living in the UK at the time of the 2001 Census . The 2011 Census recorded 22,872 Trinidad and Tobago - born residents in England and Wales . The censuses of Scotland and Northern Ireland recorded 663 and 62 Trinidad and Tobago - born residents respectively . More recent estimates by the Office for National Statistics put the figure at 25,000 in 2013 . Figure given is the central estimate . See the source for 95 per cent confidence intervals . The carried 492 passengers from Jamaica , including Lord Kitchener , a calypso singer from Trinidad . By chance , a local newsreel company filmed him singing " London Is The Place For Me " as he disembarked from the ship . In 2002 , " London Is The Place For Me : Trinidadian Calypso , 1950 - 1956 " was finally released in Britain . The 1951 Festival of Britain brought the Trinidad All Steel Percussion Orchestra ( TAPSO ) and Roaring Lion to public attention . The smart set in Oxford and Cambridge adopted both calypso and steelband for debutante parties . In 1959 , Trinidadian Claudia Jones started the Notting Hill Carnival . They brought Mighty Sparrow and others directly from Trinidad . Edric Connor had arrived in England from Trinidad in 1944 . He starred in a West End musical called " Calypso " in 1948 . A white Danish duo , Nina and Frederick , recorded several calypsos from 1958 to 1962 , scoring in the charts . Cy Grant ( from Guyana ) sang a song by Lord Kitchener in the TV drama " A Man From the Sun " in 1956 . It told the story of Caribbean migrants . From 1957 to 1960 , Cy Grant sang calypsos on the BBC TV news programme " Tonight " . In 1962 , English comedian Bernard Cribbins had a hit with " Gossip Calypso " . Selnoré - Fulbé Selnoré - Fulbé is a village in the Bourzanga Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso . It has a population of 47.Burkinab é government inforoute communale Nilesat 201 Nilesat 201 , is an Egyptian communications satellite , which was launched on 4 August 2010 . Nilesat 201 will enable the Egyptian satellite operator Nilesat to deliver digital Direct to Home ( DTH ) TV and radio broadcasting and high - speed data transmission services to North Africa and the Middle East starting in September 2010 . Thales Alenia Space Press Release , Cannes , June 30 , 2010 It was built by Thales Alenia Space in the Cannes Mandelieu Space Center , and is based on the Spacebus 4000B 2 satellite bus . It will be operated in geosynchronous orbit , at a longitude of 7° West . The spacecraft has a design life of 15 years and a mass at launch of 3.2 tonnes . It is powered by solar arrays which will generate 5.9 kilowatts of electricity at the end of the spacecraft 's design life . It will carry 40 transponders , of which 24 will be Ku band for broadcasting , and 4 will be Ka band . Nilesat 201 was launched by an Ariane 5 ECA rocket at 20:59 UTC on 4 August 2010 . Cefozopran Cefozopran ( INN ) is a fourth - generation cephalosporin . Most of the strains of " Stenotrophomonas maltophilia " have developed resistance toward cefozopran . Gold Coast Historic District Gold Coast Historic District can refer to : Desdamona Desdamona is a hip - hop and spoken word artist from Minneapolis , Minnesota , United States . She has won five Minnesota Music Awards for ' Best Spoken Word Artist ' in the years 2000 , 2003 , 2004 , 2005 , and 2006 ( the awards were not hosted in 2001 and 2002 ) . For that reason , and her strong standing in the male - dominated hip - hop scene , she is considered to be the best female spoken word and hip - hop artist in the Midwest . Desdamona , her Emcee name , comes from Desdemona , the wife of Othello in William Shakespeare 's tragedy " Othello " . She was born and went to school in Iowa . A childhood inspiration for her music , she said , was her father who would dress up as Count Dracula and tell bedtime stories to her and also her grandmother who was a poet and artist . In college , Desdamona and her friend s formed a band in which Desdamona was the rapper , inspired by the R&B group TLC . The group performed around Waterloo , Iowa and had a few shows in Iowa City . When she moved to Minneapolis , she found an audience for her work . She began to go to open mic nights to perform her poetry . In this way , she became known as a spoken word artist , which was not her original intention , but which , she says , " made me a better writer . " Desdamona wrote and performed guest vocals on Brother Ali 's " Rites of Passage " on the track titled " We Will Always B " in 2000 . Her lines criticized male dominance of hip hop and chauvinism in general . Desdamona 's first officialCD , " The Ledge " , came out on 5 June 2005 on the Zlink Entertainment Label . It included twelve songs . Prior to that she had independently released three projects ( Alive @ First Ave , Resilence , A Prelude to the Real Thing . She frequently collaborates with Twin Cities beatboxer Carnage the Executioner , also known as Carnage . On Desdamona 's second disc , " The Source " , which came out 26 June 2007 , the duo do the first track , " Infinity " , together . The two have formed a group called Ill Chemistry , which was noted as a rising hip hop group at the 2007 Minnesota Music Awards . Desdamona has noted that they 're working on a collaboration on her blog . Desdamona co-founded a female - based music festival , called B - Girl Be , which incorporates all the aspects of hip hop and spoken word ; emceeing , break dance , D.J. - ing and graffiti . She also works with schools , teaching students , as well as in the Stillwater Prison program , " In the Belly " . In 2010 , Desdamona was invited by Ursus Minor to collaborate on their third album . " I will not take " but " for an answer " , now been touring with Ursus Minor along with Boots Riley and ill chemistry since 2010 . She is working on a new solo project titled " No Man 's Land " that is a CD - book project and she is also collaborating with a French recording artist for a project in 2015 . In September 2019 , Desdamona appeared in the Visual Collaborative electronic catalogue , in an issue themed " Vivencias " which translates to " Experiences " in Spanish . She was interviewed alongside 30 people from around the world that included Kelli Ali , Dakore Akande and Adelaide Damoah . Boys the Old Flag Never Touched the Ground " Boys the Old Flag Never Touched The Ground " is a patriotic song that was sung at events about the Medal of Honor recipient Sgt . William H. Carney of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry . The song was written by Bob Cole , James Weldon Johnson , and J. Rosamond Johnson and was sung in their Broadway musical " Shoo Fly Regiment . " It was published in 1901 . They dedicated the song to Carney . It celebrates his actions during the Battle of Fort Wagner during the American Civil War . After Carney 's death in 1908 , Henry Mather and George E. Lothrop put his song to music and published it . The chorus celebrates Carney 's actions : The full text of the song clearly shows the ethnicity of the hero whose virtues it extols : " One night on Southern battlefields , " " down where Fort Wagner lay , " " A regiment of black men fought , " " The Blue against the Gray . " " As the sun sank slowly in the West " " A thunderstorm and gale " " Wept tears to see the brave black troops " " Shot down by leaden hail . " " A negro saw the old flag fall " " And threw his gun away " " To grasp the falling colors staff " " And lead them to the fray . " " Twas the Blue against the Gray , Boys , " " And he said to all around " " " I 've only done my duty boys , " " The old Flag never touch 'd the ground . " " " " I 've only done my duty , boys " " " He said to all around , " " " I 've only done my duty boys , " " The old Flag never touch 'd the ground . " " " Around the dead and dying lay ; " " He reach 'd the parapet , " " The old flag never touched the ground , " " As kneeling he held it yet . " " The old flag did not bite the dust , " " Where the bold black hero lay ; " " Two armies battled for the fort , " " The Blue against the Gray " " Amid the awful slaughter there , " " he said to all around , " " " I 've only done my duty , boys , " " It did not touch the ground . " " The account of Sgt . Carney 's action as it appears on his Medal of Honor citation May 23 , 1900 : The account of Sgt . Carney 's action as it appeared in " ' The United States Service Magazine " , 1864 : Fatmata Fofanah Fatmata Fofanah ( born 10 June 1985 in Freetown , Sierra Leone ) is a Guinean athlete who specializes in the 100 metres hurdles . Born in Sierra Leone during the Civil War , she grew up in Guinea and the United States . Fatmata was twice an All - American Women 's Track and Field athlete for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets , and in early 2008 , won the 100 Metre Hurdles Gold Medal at the African Championships in Addis Ababa , Ethiopia.Eight current and former Jacket s headed to Beijing , 1 August 2008 . She was chosen for the 2008 Guinean Olympic squad to run the Women 's 100 m hurdles , was the Flag Bearer for her nation , and was much favoured going into her first qualifying heat . She fell at the first hurdle , and while uninjured , was unable to finish.Guinean falls at the first hurdle - literally . Reuters , Sunday August 17 , 2008beijing2008.cn profile , accessed 2008 -08 - 11100 m haies - femmes , 1 er tour - 5e série Stade National / dim. 17 août 2008 / Début 19:28 . " Did Not Finish " Her brother , Nabie Foday Fofanah is a sprinter who has also competed in the 2004 and 2008 Guinean Olympic squads . Her personal best time is 12.96 seconds , achieved in June 2007 in Sacramento . Site - specific browser A site - specific browser ( SSB ) is a software application that is dedicated to accessing pages from a single source ( site ) on a computer network such as the Internet or a private intranet . SSBs typically simplify the more complex functions of a web browser by excluding the menus , toolbars and browser chrome associated with functions that are external to the workings of a single site . These applications are typically started by a desktop icon which is usually a favicon . Site - specific browsers are often implemented through the use of existing application frameworks such as Gecko , WebKit , Microsoft 's Internet Explorer ( the underlying layout engines , specifically Trident and JScript ) and Opera 's Presto . SSBs built upon these frameworks allow web applications and social networking tools to start with desktop icons launching in a manner similar to standard non-browser applications . Some technologies , including Adobe 's AIR and JavaFX use specialized development kits that can create cross-platform SSBs . Since version 6.0 , the Curl platform has offered detached applets and the EmbeddedBrowserGraphic class which can be used as an SSB on the desktop . One early example of an SSB is MacDICT , a Mac OS 9 application that accessed various web sites to define , translate , or find synonyms for words typed into a text box . A more current example is WeatherBug Desktop , which is a standalone client accessing information also available at the weatherbug.com website but configured to display real - time weather data for a user - specified location . The first general purpose SSB is believed to be Bubbles which launched late 2005 on the Windows platform and later coined the term " Site Specific Extensions " for SSB userscripts and introduced the SSB Javascript API . On 2 September 2008 , the Google Chrome web browser was released for Windows . Although Chrome is a full featured browser , it also contains a " Create application shortcut " menu item that adds the ability to create a stand - alone SSB window for any site . This is similar to Mozilla Prism ( formerly WebRunner ) , now discontinued , but which is available as an add - on to the Firefox browser version 3 . Examples of applications of SSBs in various situations include : As of 2019 , Firefox and Google Chrome on Android and Safari on iOS allow the creation of site - specific browsers for Progressive Web Apps . Utilities that produce site - specific browsers : Rich Internet application ( RIA ) platforms : Widget engines : Religious aspects of Nazism Historians , political scientists and philosophers have studied Nazism with a specific focus on its religious and pseudo - religious aspects . " " Semi-religious beliefs in a race of Aryan god - men , the needful extermination of inferiors , and an idealized millennial future of German world - domination obsessed Hitler , Himmler and many other high - ranking Nazi leaders . " " Goodrick - Clarke , 1985 , 203 It has been debated whether Nazism would constitute a political religion , and there has also been research on the millenarian , messianic , and occult or esoteric aspects of Nazism . Among the writers who alluded before 1980 to the religious aspects of National Socialism are Aurel Kolnai , Raymond Aron , Albert Camus , Romano Guardini , Denis de Rougemont , Eric Voegelin , George Mosse , Klaus Vondung and Friedrich Heer.Goodrick - Clarke 2004 : vi . Voegelin 's work on political religion was first published in German in 1938 . Emilio Gentile and Roger Griffin , among others , have drawn on his concept . The French author and philosopher Albert Camus is mentioned here , since he has made some remarks about Nazism as a religion and about Adolf Hitler in particular in " L' Homme révolté " . Albert Camus 1951 , L'Homme révolté , Gallimard , pp. 17f , 222 , 227f . Outside a purely academic discourse , public interest mainly concerns the relationship between Nazism and Occultism , and between Nazism and Christianity . The interest in the first relationship is obvious from the modern popular theory of Nazi occultism . The persistent idea that the Nazis were directed by occult agencies has been dismissed by historians as modern cryptohistory.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 218 The interest in the second relationship is obvious from the debate about Adolf Hitler 's religious views — specifically , whether he was a Christian or not.Some examples from the discussion on the Internet : There are many works that speculate about National Socialism and occultism , the most prominent being " The Morning of the Magicians " ( 1960 ) and " The Spear of Destiny " ( 1972 ) . From the perspective of academic history , however , most of these works are " cryptohistory " . Nicholas Goodrick - Clarke ( 1985 ) Notable exceptions are " Der Mann , der Hitler die Ideen gab " ( The man who gave Hitler the ideas ) by Wilfried Daim ( 1957 ) , " Urania 's children " by Ellic Howe ( 1967 ) and " The Occult Establishment " by James Webb ( 1976 ) . " Urania 's children " and " The Occult Establishment " are mentioned explicitly by Nicholas Goodrick - Clarke ( 1985 : 225 ) . Aside from these works , historians did not consider the question until the 1980s . Due to the popular literature on the topic , " Nazi ' black magic ' was regarded as a topic for sensational authors in pursuit of strong sales . " Goodrick - Clarke 2004 : vi . In the 1980s , two Ph.D. theses were written about the topic . Nicholas Goodrick - Clarke published " The Occult Roots of Nazism " ( 1985 ) based on his thesis , and the German librarian and historian Ulrich Hunger 's thesis on rune - lore in Nazi Germany ( " Die Runenkunde im Dritten Reich " ) was published in the series " Europäische Hochschulschriften " ( also 1985 ) . Goodrick - Clarke 's book " The Occult Roots ... " is not only considered " without exception " As mentioned , preface of the German Edition ( 2004 ) , written by H. T. Hakl to be the pioneering work on Ariosophy , but also the " definitive book " on the topic . The term ' Ariosophy ' refers to an esoteric movement in Germany and Austria of the 1900s to 1930s . It clearly falls under Goodrick - Clarke 's definition of occultism , as it obviously drew on the western esoteric tradition . Ideologically , it was remarkably similar to Nazism . According to Goodrick - Clarke , the Ariosophists wove occult ideas into the " völkisch " ideology that existed in Germany and Austria at the time.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 5 Ariosophy shared the racial awareness of " völkisch " ideology , Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 4 . but also drew upon a notion of root races , postulating locations such as Atlantis , Thule and Hyperborea as the original homeland of the Aryan race ( and its " purest " branch , the Teutons or Germanic peoples ) . The Ariosophic writings described a glorious ancient Germanic past , in which an elitist priesthood " expounded occult - racist doctrines and ruled over a superior and racially pure society . " Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 2 . The downfall of this hypothesized golden age was explained as the result of the interbreeding between the master race and the " untermenschen " ( lesser races ) . The " abstruse ideas and weird cults [ of Ariosophy ] anticipated the political doctrines and institutions of the Third Reich " Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 1 . writes Goodrick - Clarke in the introduction to his book , motivating the phrase " occult roots of Nazism " ; direct influences , however , are sparse . With the exception of Karl Maria Wiligut , Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 177 . Goodrick - Clarke has not found evidence that prominent Ariosophists directly influenced Nazism . Goodrick - Clarke considers the " Nazi crusade [ as ] ... essentially religious " .Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 203 . His follow - up book " Black Sun : Aryan Cults , Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity " examined ' ariosophic ' ideas after 1945 and ' neo - " völkisch " movements ' . After Nazi Germany had surrendered in World War II , the U.S. Office of Strategic Services published a report on the Nazi Master Plan of the Persecution of the Christian Churches.http://lawcollections.library.cornell.edu/nuremberg/catalog/nur:00773 Historians and theologians generally agree about the Nazi policy towards religion , that the objective was to remove explicitly Jewish content from the Bible ( i.e. , the Old Testament , the Gospel of Matthew , and the Pauline Epistles ) , transforming the Christian faith into a new religion , completely cleansed from any Jewish element and conciliate it with Nazism , Völkisch ideology and " Führerprinzip " : a religion called " Positive Christianity " . Kathleen Harvill - Burton , " Le nazisme comme religion . Quatre théologiens déchiffrent le code religieux nazi ( 1932- 1945 ) " , 2006 , Bernard Raymond , " Une église à croix gammée " , L'Age d'homme , Geneva , 1980 Alfred Rosenberg was influential in the development of Positive Christianity . In " The Myth of the Twentieth Century " , he wrote that : Rosenberg , The Myth of the Twentieth Century The Nazi Party program of 1920 included a statement on religion as point 24 . In this statement , the Nazi party demands freedom of religion ( for all religious denominations that are not opposed to the customs and moral sentiments of the Germanic race ) ; the paragraph proclaims the party 's endorsement of Positive Christianity . Historians have described this statement as " a tactical measure , ' cleverly ' left undefined in order to accommodate a broad range of meanings , " Steigmannn - Gall 2003 : 14 . and an " ambiguous phraseology . " John S. Conway ( 1968 ) , " The Nazi Persecution of the Churches " , p. 5 However , Richard Steigmann - Gall in " The Holy Reich " holds that , on closer examination , " Point 24 readily provides us with three key ideas in which the Nazis claimed that their movement was Christian " : the movement 's antisemitism , its social ethic under the phrase " Gemeinnutz vor Eigennutz " ( roughly : " public need before private greed " ) and it s attempt to bridge the confessional divide between Catholicism and Protestantism in Germany . This is a topic of some controversy . Conway holds that " The Holy Reich " has broken new ground in the examination of the relation between Nazism and Christianity , Review by John S. Conway , H -Net despite his view that " Nazism and Christianity were incompatible . " Conway claims that Steigmann - Gall " is undeniably right to point out how much Nazism owed to German Christian " concepts and only considers his conclusion as " overdrawn " . The virulent antisemitism of Martin Luther has been identified as an inspiration for Nazism . However , according to the theologian Johannes Wallmann , Luther 's views exercised no continual influence in Germany , Wallmann , Johannes . " The Reception of Luther 's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th Century " , " Lutheran Quarterly " , n.s. 1 , Spring 1987 , 1:72 - 97 and Hans J. Hillerbrand claimed that the focus on Luther 's influence on Nazism 's anti-Semitism ignored other factors in German history.Hillerbrand , Hans J. " Martin Luther , " " Encyclopædia Britannica " , 2007 . Hillerbrand writes : " His strident pronouncements against the Jews , especially toward the end of his life , have raised the question of whether Luther significantly encouraged the development of German anti-Semitism . Although many scholars have taken this view , this perspective puts far too much emphasis on Luther and not enough on the larger peculiarities of German history . " The Nazis were aided by theologians , such as Dr. Ernst Bergmann . Bergmann , in his work , " Die 25 Thesen der Deutschreligion " ( Twenty - five Points of the German Religion ) , expounded the theory that the Old Testament and portions of the New Testament of the Bible were inaccurate . He proposed that Jesus was of Aryan origin , and that Adolf Hitler was the new messiah . Within a large movement like Nazism , it may not be especially shocking to discover that individuals could embrace different ideological systems that would seem to be polar opposites . The religious beliefs of even the leading Nazis diverged strongly . The difficulty for historians lies in the task of evaluating not only the public , but also the private statements of the Nazi politicians . Steigmann - Gall , who intended to do this in his study , points to such people as Erich Koch ( who was not only Gauleiter of East Prussia and " Reichskomissar " for the Ukraine , but also the elected praeses of the East Prussian provincial synod of the Evangelical Church of the old - Prussian Union ) Steigmannn - Gall 2003 : 1 . and Bernhard Rustsee : Steigmann - Gall 2003 : 122 as examples of Nazi politicians who also professed to be Christian in private . Adolf Hitler 's religious beliefs have been a matter of debate ; the wide consensus of historians consider him to have been irreligious , anti-Christian , anti-clerical and scientistic . Hitler was born to a practising Catholic mother , and was baptised into the Roman Catholic Church . From a young age , he expressed disbelief and hostility to Christianity.Schramm , Percy Ernst ( 1978 ) " The Anatomy of a Dictator " in " Hitler : The Man and the Military Leader " . Detwiler , Donald S. , ed. Malabar , Florida : Robert E. Kreiger Publishing Company . p. 46 . ; originally published as the introduction to Picker , Henry ( 1963 ) " Hitlers Tischgespräche im Führerhauptquarter " ( " Hitler 's Table Talk " ) But in 1904 , acquiescing to his mother 's wish , he was confirmed at the Roman Catholic Cathedral in Linz , Austria , where the family lived.Bullock ( 1991 ) , p.26 According to John Willard Toland , witnesses indicate that Hitler 's confirmation sponsor had to " drag the words out of him ... almost as though the whole confirmation was repugnant to him " . John Toland ; " Hitler " ; Wordsworth Editions ; 1997 Edn ; pp. 18 Rissmann notes that , according to several witnesses who lived with Hitler in a men 's home in Vienna , Hitler never again attended Mass or received the sacraments after leaving home.Rissmann , Michael ( 2001 ) . " Hitlers Gott : Vorsehungsglaube und Sendungsbewußtsein des deutschen Diktators " . Zürich , München : Pendo , pp . 94 – 96 ; . Several eyewitnesses who lived with Hitler while he was in his late teens and early - to- mid 20s in Vien na state that he never attended church after leaving home at 18 . In Hitler 's early political statements , he attempted to express himself to the German public as a Christian . In his book " Mein Kampf " and in public speeches prior to and in the early years of his rule , he described himself as a Christian.Norman H. Baynes , ed . The Speeches of Adolf Hitler , April 1922 - August 1939 , Vol . 1 of 2 , pp. 19 – 20 , Oxford University Press , 1942 Hitler , Adolf ( 1999 ) . " Mein Kampf " . Ralph Mannheim , ed. , New York : Mariner Books , pp. 65 , 119 , 152 , 161 , 214 , 375 , 383 , 403 , 436 , 562 , 565 , 622 , 632– 633 . Hitler and the Nazi party promoted " Positive Christianity " , from Norman H. Baynes , ed. ( 1969 ) . The Speeches of Adolf Hitler : April 1922 – August 1939 . 1 . New York : Howard Fertig . p. 402 . a movement which rejected most traditional Christian doctrines such as the divinity of Jesus , as well as Jewish elements such as the Old Testament.Shirer , 1990 , p . 234 . " Confessing Church " in " Dictionary of the Christian Church " , F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingston , eds . ; William L. Shirer , " The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich " ( New York : Simon and Schuster , 1960 ) , pp. 235 f . In one widely quoted remark , he described Jesus as an " Aryan fighter " who struggled against " the power and pretensions of the corrupt Pharisees " Schramm , Percy Ernst ( 1978 ) " The Anatomy of a Dictator " in " Hitler : The Man and the Military Leader " . Detwiler , Donald S. , ed. Malabar , Florida : Robert E. Kreiger Publishing Company . pp.88 - 91 . ; originally published as the introduction to Picker , Henry ( 1963 ) " Hitlers Tischgespräche im Führerhauptquarter " ( " Hitler 's Table Talk " ) and Jewish materialism.Steigmann - Gall , Richard ( 2003 ) . " The Holy Reich " . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , pp. 13–50 , 252 While a small minority of historians accept these publicly stated views as genuine expressions of his spirituality , John S. Conway . Review of Steigmann - Gall , Richard , " The Holy Reich : Nazi Conceptions of Christianity , 1919– 1945 " . H -German , H-Net Reviews . June , 2003 : John S. Conway considered that Steigmann - Gall 's analysis differed from earlier interpretations only by " degree and timing " , but that if Hitler 's early speeches evidenced a sincere appreciation of Christianity , " this Nazi Christianity was eviscerated of all the most essential orthodox dogmas " leaving only " the vaguest impression combined with anti-Jewish prejudice ... " which few would recognize as " true Christianity " . the vast majority believe that Hitler was skeptical of religion and anti-Christian , but recognized that he could only be elected and preserve his political power if he feigned a commitment to and belief in Christianity , which the overwhelming majority of Germans believed in . * Ian Kershaw ; " Hitler 1936 - 1945 Nemesis " ; WW Norton & Company ; 2000 ; pp .39 - 40 & " Hitler : a Biography " ; Norton ; 2008 ed ; pp. 295 – 297 : " In early 1937 , he was declaring that ' Christianity was ripe for destruction ' ( " Untergang " ) , and that the churches must therefore yield to the ' primacy of the state ' , railing against ' the most horrible institution imaginable . " Once in office , Hitler and his regime sought to reduce the influence of Christianity on society . * Richard J. Evans ; " The Third Reich at War " ; Penguin Press ; New York 2009 , p. 546 According to Goodrick - Clarke , Rudolf Hess had been a member of the Thule Society before attaining prominence in the Nazi party.Goodrick - Clarke 2003 : 114 . Note that Goodrick - Clarke had previously ( 1985 : 149 ) maintained that Hess was no more than a guest to whom the Thule Society extended hospitality during the Bavarian revolution of 1918 . As Adolf Hitler 's official deputy , Hess had also been attracted to and influenced by the biodynamic agriculture of Rudolf Steiner and Anthroposophy.Bramwell 1985 : 175 , 177 . In the wake of his flight to Scotland , Reinhard Heydrich , the head of the security police , banned lodge organizations and esoteric groups on 9 June 1941.Bramwell 1985 : 178 . The Thule Society , which is remotely connected to the origins of the Nazi Party , was one of the ariosophic groups of the late 1910s.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 135 - 152 ( chapter 11 , " Rudolf von Sebottendorff and the Thule Society " ) . " Thule Gesellschaft " had initially been the name of the Munich branch of the Germanenorden Walvater of the Holy Grail , a lodge - based organisation which was built up by Rudolf von Sebottendorff in 1917.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 142 . For this task he had received about a hundred addresses of potential members in Bavaria from Hermann Pohl , and from 1918 he was also supported by Walter Nauhaus . According to an account by Sebottendorff , the Bavarian province of the Germanenorden Walvater had 200 members in spring 1918 , which had risen to 1500 in autumn 1918 , of these 250 in Munich.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 143 . Five rooms , capable of accommodating 300 people , were leased from the fashionable Hotel Vierjahreszeiten ( ' Four Seasons ' ) in Munich and decorated with the Thule emblem showing a dagger superimposed on a swastika.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 144 . Since the lodge 's ceremonial activities were accompanied by overtly right - wing meetings , the name " Thule Gesellschaft " was adopted to arouse less attention from socialists and pro-Republicans . The Thule Society took it s name from Thule , an alleged lost land . Sebottendorff identified " Ultima Thule " as Iceland.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 145 . In the Armanism of Guido von List , to which Sebottendorff made distinct references , See : Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 145 . it was believed that the Aryan race had originated from the apocryphal lost continent of Atlantis and taken refuge in Thule / Iceland after Atlantis had been deluged and sunk under the sea . Hyperborea was also mentioned by Guido von List , with direct references to the theosophic author William Scott-Elliot.See: Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 54 . In " The Myth of the Twentieth Century " , the most important Nazi book after " Mein Kampf " , Alfred Rosenberg referred to Atlantis as a lost land or at least to an Aryan cultural center.Strohm 1997 : 57 . Since Rosenberg had attended meetings of the Thule Society , he might have been familiar with the occult speculation about lost lands ; however , according to Lutzhöft ( 1971 ) , Rosenberg drew on the work of Herman Wirth.Hans Jürgen Lutzhöft ( 1971 ) : " Der Nordische Gedanke in Deutschland 1920-1940 " . Stuttgart . Ernst Klett Verlag , p . 114f The attribution of the Urheimat of the Nordic race to a deluged land was very appealing at that time . In the autumn of 1918 Sebottendorff attempted to extend the appeal of the Thule Society 's nationalist ideology to people from a working - class background . He entrusted the Munich sports reporter Karl Harrer with the formation of a workers ' club , called the " Deutscher Arbeiterverein " ( ' German workers ' club ' ) or " Politischer Arbeiterzirkel " ( ' Political workers ' ring ' ) . Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 150 . The most active member of this club was Anton Drexler . Drexler urged the foundation of a political party , and on 5 January 1919 the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei ( DAP , German Workers ' Party ) was formally founded . When Adolf Hitler first encountered the DAP on 12 September 1919 , Sebottendorff had already left the Thule Society ( in June 1919 ) . Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 150 , 201 . By the end of February 1920 , Hitler had transformed the " Deutsche Arbeiterpartei " into the " Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei " ( NSDAP or National Socialist German Workers ’ Party ) . Apparently , meetings of the Thule Society continued until 1923 . A certain Johannes Hering kept a diary of these meetings ; it mentions the attendance of other Nazi leaders between 1920 and 1923 , but not Hitler.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 201 ; Johannes Hering , " Beiträge zur Geschichte der Thule - Gesellschaft " , typescript dated June 21 , 1939 , Bundesarchiv , Koblenz , NS26/ 865 . That the origins of the Nazi Party can be traced to the lodge organisation of the Thule Society is fact . However , there were only two points in which the NSDAP was a successor to the Thule Society . One is the use of the swastika . Friedrich Krohn , who was responsible for the colour scheme of the Nazi flag , had been a member of the Thule Society and also of the " Germanenorden " since 1913.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 151 . Goodrick - Clarke concludes that the origins of the Nazi symbol can be traced back through the emblems of the Thule Society and the Germanenorden and ultimately to Guido von List , but it is not evident that the Thulean ideology filtered through the DAP into the NSDAP . Goodrick - Clarke implies that ariosophical ideas were of no consequence : " the DAP line was predominantly one of extreme political and social nationalism , and not based on the Aryan - racist - occult pattern of the Germanenorden [ and Thule Society ] " . Godwin summarises the differences in outlook which separated the Thule Society from the direction taken by the Nazis : " Hitler ... had little time for the whole Thule business , once it had carried him where he needed to be ... he could see the political worthlessness of paganism [ i.e. , what Goodrick - Clarke would describe as the racist - occult complex of Ariosophy ] in Christian Germany . Neither did the Führer 's plans for his Thousand - year Reich have any room whatever for the heady love of individual liberty with which the Thuleans romantically endowed their Nordic ancestors . " Godwin 1996 : 57 . The other point in which the NSDAP continued the activities of the Thule Society is in the publication of the newspaper " Völkischer Beobachter " . Originally , the " Beobachter " ( " Observer " ) had been a minor weekly newspaper of the eastern suburbs of Munich , published since 1868.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 146 . After the death of its last publisher in June 1918 , the paper ceased publication , until Sebottendorff bought it one month later . He renamed it " Münchener Beobachter und Sportsblatt " ( " Munich Observer and Sports Paper " ) and wrote " trenchant anti-Semitic " editorials for it . After Sebottendorff left Munich , the paper was converted into a limited liability company . By December 1920 , all its shares were in the hands of Anton Drexler , who transferred the ownership of the paper to Hitler in November 1921.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 147 ; Sebottendorff , " Bevor Hitler kam " , ( Munich , 1934 ) , p . 194 f Its connection with Nazism has made the Thule Society a popular subject of modern cryptohistory . Among other things , it is hinted that Karl Haushofer and G. I . Gurdjieff were connected to the Society , The Thule Gesellshaft ( " sic " ) but this theory is completely unsustainable . In January 1933 Sebottendorff published " Bevor Hitler kam : Urkundlich aus der Frühzeit der Nationalsozialistischen Bewegung " ( " Before Hitler Came : Documents from the Early Days of the National Socialist Movement " ) . Nazi authorities understandably disliked the book , which was banned in the following year . Sebottendorff was arrested but managed to flee to Turkey . Credited retrospectively with being the founder of " Esoteric Hitlerism " , and certainly a figure of major importance for the officially sanctioned research and practice of mysticism by a Nazi elite , was Reichsführer - SS Heinrich Himmler who , more than any other high official in the Third Reich ( including Hitler ) was fascinated by pan - Aryan ( i.e. , broader than Germanic ) racialism . Himmler 's capacity for rational planning was accompanied by an " enthusiasm for the utopian , the romantic and even the occult . " Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 178 ; Joachim C . Fest , " The Face of the Third Reich " ( London , 1970 ) ; pp.111 - 24 ; Bradley F. Smith , " Heinrich Himmler : a Nazi in the making 1900 - 26 " ( Stanford , Calif . , 1971 ) ; Josef Ackermann , " Heinrich Himmler als Ideologie " ( Göttingen , 1970 ) It also seems that Himmler had an interest in astrology . He consulted the astrologer Wilhelm Wulff in the last weeks of the Second World War.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 165 ; Wilhelm Th . H. Wulff , 1968 , " Tierkreis und Hakenkreuz " ( One detailed but difficult source for this is a book written by Wulff himself , " Tierkreis und Hakenkreuz " , published in Germany in 1968 . That Walter Schellenberg had discovered an astrologer called " Wulf " is mentioned in Hugh Trevor - Roper 's " The Last Days of Hitler " . ) In Bramwell 's assessment : " Too much can be made of the importance of bizarre cultism in Himmler 's activities ... but it did exist , and was one of the reasons behind the split between Himmler and Darré that took place in the late 1930s . " Bramwell 1985 : 90 . Although Himmler did not have any contact with the Thule Society , he possessed more occult tendencies than any other Nazi leader.Hakl 1997: 201 The German journalist and historian Heinz Höhne , an authority on the SS , explicitly describes Himmler 's views about reincarnation as occultism . Höhne 1966 : 145 The historic example which Himmler used in practice as the model for the SS was the Society of Jesus , since Himmler found in the Jesuits what he perceived to be the core element of any order , the doctrine of obedience and the cult of the organisation . Höhne 1966 : 135 . The evidence for this largely rests on a statement from Walter Schellenberg in his memoirs ( Cologne , 1956 , p. 39 ) , but Hitler is also said to have called Himmler " my Ignatius of Loyola " . Höhne 1966 : 135 ; Gerald Reitlinger , " The SS " ( German Edition ) , p. 64 . As an order , the SS needed a coherent doctrine that would set it apart . Himmler attempted to construct such an ideology , and to this purpose he deduced a " pseudo - Germanic tradition " Höhne 1966 : 146 . from history . However , this attempt was not entirely successful . Höhne observes that " Himmler 's neo-pagan customs remained primarily a paper exercise " . Höhne 1969 : 138 , 143 - 5 , 156 -57 . In a 1936 memorandum , Himmler set forth a list of approved holidays based on pagan and political precedents and meant to wean SS members from their reliance on Christian festivities.Time/Life book " The Third Reich - The SS " The Winter Solstice , or Yuletide , was the climax of the year . It brought SS folk together at candlelit banquet tables and around raging bonfires that harked back to German tribal rites . The " Allach Julleuchter " ( Yule light ) was made as a presentation piece for SS officers to celebrate the winter solstice . It was later given to all SS members on the same occasion , December 21 . Made of unglazed stoneware , the " Julleuchter " was decorated with early pagan Germanic symbols . Himmler said , “ I would have every family of a married SS man to be in possession of a " Julleuchter " . Even the wife will , when she has left the myths of the church find something else which her heart and mind can embrace . ” SS Porcelain Allach by Michael Passmore & Tony Oliver 1972 Only adherents of theories of Nazi occultism or the few former SS members who were , after the war , participants in the Landig Group in Vien na would claim that the cultic activities within the SS would amount to its own mystical religion . At the time of his death in 1986 , Rudolf J. Mund was working on a book on the Germanic ' original race - cult religion ' , however , what was indoctrinated into the SS is not known in detail.Harald Strohm , " Gnosis und Nationalsozialismus " , 1997 , p. 89 In 1935 Himmler , along with Darré , established the " Ahnenerbe " . Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 178 At first independent , it became the ancestral heritage branch of the SS . Headed by Dr. Hermann Wirth , it was dedicated primarily to archaeological research , but it was also involved in proving the superiority of the ' Aryan race ' and in occult practices . A great deal of time and resources were spent on researching or creating a popularly accepted “ historical ” , “ cultural ” and “ scientific ” background so the ideas about a “ superior ” Aryan race could be publicly accepted . For example , an expedition to Tibet was organized to search for the origins of the " Aryan race " . See " Himmler 's Crusade " by Christopher Hale . To this end , the expedition leader , Ernst Schäfer , had his anthropologist Bruno Beger make face masks and skull and nose measurements . Another expedition was sent to the Andes . Bramwell , however , comments that Himmler " is supposed to have sent a party of SS men to Tibet in order to search for Shangri - La , an expedition which is more likely to have had straightforward espionage as its purpose " . The official newspaper of SS was " Das Schwarze Korps " ( " The Black Corps " ) , published weekly from 1935 to 1945 . In its first issue , the newspaper published an article on the origins of the Nordic race , hypothesizing a location near the North Pole similar to the theory of Hermann Wirth ( but not mentioning Atlantis ) . Lutzhöft 1977:115 ; W. Petersen : " Woher kommt die Nordrasse " ? " , in : " Das Schwarze Korps " , Year 1 , Issue 1 , 1/2/1935 , p .11 . Also in 1935 , the SS journal commissioned a Professor of Germanic History , Heinar Schilling , to prepare a series of articles on ancient Germanic life . As a result , a book containing these articles and entitled " Germanisches Leben " was published by Koehler & Amelung of Leipzig with the approval of the SS and Reich Government in 1937 . Three chapters dealt with the religion of the German people over three periods : nature worship and the cult of the ancestors , the sun religion of the Late Bronze Age , and the cult of the gods . According to Heinar Schilling , the Germanic peoples of the Late Bronze Age had adopted a four - spoke wheel as symbolic of the sun " and this symbol has been developed into the modern swastika of our own society [ i.e. , Nazi Germany ] which represents the sun . " Under the sign of the swastika " the light bringers of the Nordic race overran the lands of the dark inferior races , and it was no coincidence that the most powerful expression of the Nordic world was found in the sign of the swastika " . Very little had been preserved of the ancient rites , Professor Schilling continued , but it was a striking fact " that in many German Gaue today on " Sonnenwendtage " ( solstice days ) burning sun wheels are rolled from mountain tops down into the valleys below , and almost everywhere the " Sonnenwendfeuer " ( solstice fires ) burn on those days . " He concluded by saying that " The Sun is the All - Highest to the Children of the Earth " . Himmler has been claimed to have considered himself the spiritual successor or even reincarnation of Heinrich the Fowler , Höhne 1966 : 145 ; Achim Besgen , " Der Stille Befehl " ( Munich , 1960 ) , p. 76 . having established special SS rituals for the old king and having returned his bones to the crypt at Quedlinburg Cathedral . Himmler even had his personal quarters at Wewelsburg castle decorated in commemoration of Heinrich the Fowler . The way the SS redesigned the castle referred to certain characters in the Grail - mythos ( see " The " SS - School House Wewelsburg " " ) . Himmler had visited the Wewelsburg on 3 November 1933 and April 1934 ; the SS took official possession of it in August 1934.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 186 . The occultist Karl Maria Wiligut ( known in the SS under the pseudonym ' Weisthor ' ) accompanied Himmler on his visits to the castle . Initially , the Wewelsburg was intended to be a museum and officer 's college for ideological education within the SS , but it was subsequently placed under the direct control of the office of the Reichsführer SS ( Himmler ) in February 1935 . The impetus for the change of the conception most likely came from Wiligut . There are some accounts of SS officers celebrating solstices , apparently attempting to recreate a pagan ritual . In his book " El Cuarto Lado del Triangulo " ( Sudamericana 1995 ) , Professor Ronald Newton describes a number of occasions when a " Sonnenwendfeier " occurred in Argentina . When SS - Sturmbannführer Baron von Thermann ( Edmund Freiherr von Thermann , ) , the new head of the German Legation , arrived in December 1933 , one of his first public engagements was to attend the NSDAP " Sonnenwendfeier " at the house of Vicente Lopez in the suburbs of Buenos Aires , " a neo-pagan festival with torches in which the Argentine Nazis greeted the winter and summer solstices " . At another in December 1937 , 500 young people , mostly Hitler Youth and Hitler Maidens , were taken to a natural amphitheatre dominating the sea at Comodoro Rivadavia in the south of the country . " They lit great pillars of wood , and in the light of the flickering flames diverse NSDAP orators lectured the children on the origins of the ceremony and sang the praises of the ( Nazis ) Fallen for Liberty . In March 1939 the pupils at the German School in Rosario were the celebrants on an island in the Paraná River opposite the city : Hitler Youth flags , trumpets , a rustic altar straight from Germanic mythology , young leaders enthroned with solemnity to the accompaniment of choral singing ... the Creole witnesses shook their heads in incredulity ... " In the Chaco in the north of Argentina the first great event promoted by the Nazis was the " Sonnenwendfeier " at Charata on 21 December 1935 . Portentous discourses of fire alternated with choral renderings " . Such activities continued in Argentina after the war . Uki Goñi in his book " The Real Odessa " ( Granta , 2003 ) describes how Jacques de Mahieu , a wanted SS war criminal , was " a regular speaker at the pagan solar solstice celebrations held by fugitive Nazis in postwar Argentina . " Of all the SS personnel , Karl Maria Wiligut could be best described as a Nazi occultist . The ( first ? ) biography of him , written by Rudolf J. Mund , was titled : " Himmler 's Rasputin " Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 285 ( German : " Der Rasputin Himmlers " , not translated into English ) . After his retirement from the Austrian military , Wiligut had been active in the ' ariosophic ' milieu . Ariosophy was only one of the threads of Esotericism in Germany and Austria during this time . When he was involuntarily committed to the Salzburg mental asylum between November 1924 and early 1927 , he received support from several other occultists.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 182 Wiligut was clearly sympathetic to the Nazi Revolution of January 1933.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 183 . When he was introduced to Himmler by an old friend who had become an SS officer , he got the opportunity to join the SS under the pseudonym ' Weisthor ' . He was appointed head of the Department for Pre - and Early history within the Race and Settlement Main Office ( " Rasse - and Siedlungshauptamt " , RuSHA ) of the SS . His bureau could ( much more than the " Ahnenerbe " ) be described as the occult department of the SS : Wiligut 's main duty appears " to have consisted in committing examples of his ancestral memory to paper . " Wiligut 's work for the SS also included the design of the " Totenkopfring " ( death 's head ring ) that was worn by SS members.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 177 He is even supposed to have designed a chair for Himmler ; at least , this chair and its covers are offered for sale on the Internet.The great Chair of Heinrich HimmlerGenuine Leather Covers from Heinrich Himmler 's SS - Castle Wewelsburg Otto Rahn had written a book " Kreuzzug gegen den Gral " " Crusade against the Grail " in 1933.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 189 . In May 1935 he joined the Ahnenerbe ; in March 1936 he formally joined the SS . " In September 1935 Rahn wrote excitedly to Weisthor [ Karl Maria Wiligut ] about the places he was visiting in his hunt for grail traditions in Germany , asking complete confidence in the matter with the exception of Himmler . " Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 189 ; Rahn to Weisthor , Letter dated 27 September 1935 , Bundesarchiv , " Koblenz " , Himmler Nachlass 19 . In 1936 Rahn undertook a journey for the SS to Iceland , and in 1937 he published his travel journal of his quest for the Gnostic - Cathar tradition across Europe in a book titled " Luzifers Hofgesinde " " Lucifer 's Servants " . From this book he gave at least one reading , before an " extraordinarily large " audience . An article about this lecture was published in the " Westfälische Landeszeitung " " Westphalia County Paper " , which was an official Nazi newspaper.German Wikipedia : A copy of this article by a certain Dr. Wolff . Heinrichsdorff , " Westfälische Landeszeitung " , January 9 , 1938 , is available on the pages of the Working group of Nazi Memorial centres in Northrhine - Westphalia an English translation can be found on the internet : NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF A SPEECH BY OTTO RAHN SS ; This article could also be verified by consulting the microform edition available in some German libraries Rahn 's connection of the Cathars with the Holy Grail ultimately leads to Montségur in France , which had been the last remaining fortress of the Cathars in France during the Middle Ages . According to eyewitnesses , Nazi archaeologists and military officers were present at that castle.Strohm 1997 , 99 ; Strohm refers to René Nelli , " Die Katharer " , p.21 Gregor Schwartz - Bostunitsch was a radical author with German - Ukrainian ancestry.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 169 . An active agitator against the Bolshevik Revolution , he fled his native Russia in 1920 and travelled widely in eastern Europe , making contact with Bulgarian Theosophists and probably with G.I . Gurdjieff . As a mystical anti-communist , he developed an unshakeable belief in the Jewish - Masonic world conspiracy portrayed in the " Protocols of the Elders of Zion " . Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 169 -170 . In 1922 he published his first book , " Freemasonry and the Russian Revolution " , and emigrated to Germany in the same year.Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 170 . He became an enthusiastic convert to Anthroposophy in 1923 , but by 1929 he had repudiated it as yet another agent of the conspiracy . Meanwhile , he had begun to give lectures for the Ariosophical SocietyGoodrick - Clarke 1985 : 170 - 171 . and was a contributor to Georg Lomer 's originally Theosophical ( and later , neopagan ) periodical entitled " Asgard : A Fighting Sheet for the Gods of the Homeland " . Goodrick - Clarke 1985 : 162 . He also worked for Alfred Rosenberg 's news agency during the 1920s before joining the SS . He lectured widely on conspiracy theories and was appointed an honorary SS professor in 1942 , but was barred from lecturing in uniform because of his unorthodox views . In 1944 he was promoted to SS - Standartenführer on Himmler 's recommendation . Iván Vallejo Iván Vallejo Ricaurte ( born 19 December 1959 ) is a high - altitude mountaineer from Ecuador . On 1 May 2008 , he became the 14th person to reach the summit of all 14 mountains above 8,000 meters ( the “ eight - thousanders ” ) , and the 7th without use of supplemental oxygen . He is the first , and still the only , Southern Hemisphere climber to complete all 14 eight - thousanders , without supplemental oxygen . Iván Vallejo Ricaurte was born in Ambato , Ecuador in 1959 and is the father of Andy and Kamilla . He graduated as a chemical engineer and taught mathematics to university students from 1988 to 2000 . At that stage , he decided to become a full - time mountain climber.Desaf ío 14 " Ecuador en la cima del mundo " Iván began climbing mountains in Ecuador such as Illiniza Norte , Rumiñawi , Tungurahua and Carihuairazo and soon enough , his hobby became a passion . On Oct 23 , 1978 , he reached the summit of Chimborazo ( 6,310 m ) , his country ’s highest peak . In 1988 he started climbing in the Cordillera Blanca ( Perú ) and in Bolivia , having summitted mountains such as Artesonraju , Alpamayo , Huascarán and Illampu . In 1995 he climbed the highest peak in the Alps ( Mont Blanc ) and his first Himalayan mountain ( Island Peak , 6,187 m ) . The following year , he returned to Nepal and reached the summit of Ama Dablam ( 6,856 m ) and in 1997 , he stood on top of his first eight - thousander – Manaslu ( 8,163 m ) . In 1998 , he climbed Broad Peak ( 8,048 m ) and in 1999 , he summitted Mount Everest for the first time , thus becoming the first Ecuadorian to reach the top of the world 's highest mountain . On May 22 , 2006 Vallejo and João Garcia from Portugal , got to the mountaintop of Kangchenjunga.AdventureStats | Kangchenjunga On May 1 , 2008 , he finished climbing all 14 eight - thousanders . As of 2008 , only 18 other climbers have accomplished this feat . Iván is amongst the few 10 of them to do so without supplemental oxygen , in a time span of 11 years.Everest - Mount Everest by climbers , news Ivan Vallejo is the current Minister of Sports in Ecuador . Iván is now considering other projects : " " There are always challenges , things you ’ve never done before and you ’d like to try . Polar expeditions are especially appealing : Moving on a different terrain , solve other kinds of obstacles and difficulties . I ’ll start working on it when I ’m done with the 14 , 8000 ers . " " Everest - Mount Everest by climbers , news These include " Somos Ecuador " which aims at climbing major mountain peaks around the world , as described in a TEDx talk from Everest North Face Advanced Base Camp.Why I climb Everest without using oxygen | Ivan Vallejo at TEDxEverest Installment loan An installment loan is a loan that is repaid over time with a set number of scheduled payments ; normally at least two payments are made towards the loan . The term of loan may be as little as a few months and as long as 30 years . A mortgage , for example , is a type of installment loan . The term is most strongly associated with traditional consumer loans , originated and serviced locally , and repaid over time by regular payments of principal and interest . These “ installment loans ” are generally considered to be safe and affordable alternatives to payday and title loans , and to open ended credit such as credit cards . In 2007 the US Department of Defense exempted installment loans from legislation designed to prohibit predatory lending to service personnel and their families , acknowledging in its reportLimitations on Terms of Consumer Credit Extended to Service Members and Dependents ; Final Rule the need to protect access to beneficial installment credit while closing down less safe forms of credit . The installment loans were at first used by Singer company for financing the purchase of their sewing machines in 1850 . After Singer , other companies started to use installment loans . In 1899 in Boston , more than a half of furniture dealers used such kind of loans . Around 1890 , installment loans were commonly used to finance sewing machines , radios , electric refrigerators , phonographs , washing machines , vacuum cleaners , jewelry and clothing . By 1924 , 75 % of automobiles were purchased with installment loans . Tribal installment loans are another version of installment loans . Unlike other forms of installment loans , which are offered by non bank lenders and overseen by state and federal regulators , tribal installment loans are offered by tribal lending entities and regulated by independent tribal regulatory authorities . 1330s in art The decade of the 1330s in art involved some significant events . Faustmann 's formula Faustmann 's formula , or the Faustmann Model , gives the present value of the income stream for forest rotation . It was derived by the German forester Martin Faustmann in 1849 . The " rotation problem " , deciding when to cut down the forest , means solving the problem of maximising Faustmann 's formula and this was solved by Bertil Ohlin in 1921 to become the " Faustmann - Ohlin theorem " , although other German foresters were aware of the correct solution in 1860 . The Faustmann formula is as follows : From this formula two theorems are interpreted : Frogger 2 ( Xbox Live Arcade ) Frogger 2 is a sequel to the original arcade game . It was released on Xbox Live Arcade for the Xbox 360 on June 11 , 2008 . This is the third game to call itself " Frogger 2 " , the others being " " and " " . " Frogger 2 " features fifteen levels set in five different environments which Frogger attempts to avoid obstacles and enemies and boss battles . There are two multiplayer modes : " Frogger 2 " received negative reviews from critics upon release . On Metacritic , the game holds a score of 37/100 based on 12 reviews , indicating " generally unfavorable reviews " . On GameRankings , the game holds a score of 34.58 % based on 12 reviews . Solanum lanceolatum Solanum lanceolatum , with the common names orangeberry nightshade and lanceleaf nightshade , is a species of nightshade . It is native to regions of South America , including the Cerrado ecoregion of the Tropical and subtropical grasslands , savannas , and shrublands biome , primarily in Brazil . The flowers of " Solanum lanceolatum " are light purple . All parts of the plants are toxic if eaten , including its fruit . In the past this plant was variously considered a variety of other " Solanum " species . It was included in " Solanum glutinosum " as var . " irazuense " by Kuntze ( note that there was also a " S. irazuense " , which is the same as " Solanum pubigerum " . It was included in " Solanum corymbosum " of von Jacquin ( a valid species ) , and in " S. hernandesii " ( which is currently " Solanum ferrugineum " ) as var . " corymbosum " by Dunal – not to be confused with the " S. corymbosum " of Wight based on Nees ( which is the same as the " nomen nudum " " S. vagum " of B. Heyne , based on N. Wallich ) . Like many nightshade species , it was also included in " Solanum torvum " , in its case by Otto Sendtner as var . " schiedeanum " . Solanaceae Source [ 2008 ] There are also a number of now - invalid names where the orangeberry nightshade was considered a distinct species . Many of these are also homonyms of other " Solanum " taxa : The taxon " S. lanceolatum " had also been used for other " Solanum " species in error . As used by Ruiz & Pavón Jiménez , it refers to " Solanum ruizii " . The " S. lanceolatum " of Berthault is " Solanum cardiophyllum " as described by John Lindley . " Solanum lanceolatum " is cultivated as an ornamental plant . It was introduced to California as a garden plant , but has naturalized and ranked a noxious weed there . 2006–07 Turkish Basketball League The 2006 - 07 Turkish Basketball League was the 41st season of the top - tier professional basketball league in Turkey . The season started on October 7 , 2006 . Fenerbahçe Ülker won their second national championship this season . " Last updated June 30 , 2007 " " Tofaş and Tekelspor relegated to Turkish Second Basketball League . Antalya BŞB and Kepez Belediye will play in Turkish Basketball League in 2007 - 08 season . " " Last updated June 4 , 2008 " The 2007 Turkish Basketball League Play - offs is the final phase of the 2006 - 07 regular season . Quarterfinal and Semifinal series are 5 - match series . The team s reaches the first 3 wins is through to the next round . The team which has won both regular season matchups starts with a 1 - 0 lead to the series . Final series are 7 - match series and the team reaches first 4 wins is the champion of the Turkish Basketball League . Jacquelyn Ottman Jacquelyn A. Ottman ( born 1955 ) is a New York City - based consultant specializing in sustainability strategy , green marketing , and eco-innovation . She is the author or co-author of four books on green marketing , including " The New Rules of Green Marketing : Strategies , Tools , and Inspiration for Sustainable Branding " . She has advised Fortune 500 companies , including GE , Johnson & Johnson , and Procter & Gamble , along with the United States Environmental Protection Agency Energy Star Label She blogs at GreenMarketing.com and at WeHateToWaste.com . Ottman is a graduate of Smith College , a private , independent women 's liberal arts college in Northampton , Massachusetts . She has also been awarded an advanced certification from the Creative Education Foundation in facilitating the Osborn - Parnes Creative Problem Solving Process . Ottman worked for over twelve years in New York advertising agencies before setting up her own company , J. Ottman Consulting , in 1989 . Ottman was the founding co-chair of the Sustainable Brands Conference in 2007 and continued to co-chair in 2008 and 2009 , giving the keynote address on sustainable branding ideas . The former co-chair of the NYC chapter of O2 , the global network of green designers and marketers , for seven years she chaired the jury of the American Marketing Association 's Special Edison Awards for Environmental Achievement . She is the founding co-chair of the Sustainable Business Committee of the Columbia Business School Alumni Club of New York and sits on the Advisory Boards of the Centre for Sustainable Design ( UK ) , and the Center for Small Business and the Environment . In 2012 , she founded WeHateToWaste.com , a global platform for sharing stories about reducing waste in consumer lifestyles . She is the founding chair of the Residential Recycling and Reuse Committee of the Manhattan Solid Waste Advisory Board . In 2005 , Ottman was named one of “ 25 Environmental Champions of the Year ” by Interiors and Sources magazine in 2005 , along with Robert F. Kennedy Jr and George F. Pataki , Governor of NY . In 2004 , Ottman was awarded a $ 50,000 Innovation Grant from US EPA to create the Design : Green Educational Initiative for Eco - Design . Design : Green now continues as a course in the online Certificate in Sustainable Design program of the Minneapolis College of Art and Design . In 2002 , J. Ottman Consulting Inc. won an award for " Advancing an Understanding of Green Marketing and Eco- Innovation as Sources of Competitive Advantage in Modern Business " from the American Society for Competitiveness . In 2010 , Ottman 's book " The New Rules of Green Marketing " was named a Top 40 Sustainability Book of 2010 by the Cambridge University ( UK ) Program for Sustainability Leadership . Talbot Mundy : Messenger of Destiny Talbot Mundy : Messenger of Destiny is a collection of memoirs about Talbot Mundy compiled by Donald M. Grant . The book includes a bibliography of Mundy 's works . It was released in 1983 by Donald M. Grant , Publisher , Inc. in an edition of 1,475 copies . Longest trains The length of a train , including the longest trains , may be measured in number of wagons ( for bulk loads such as coal and iron ore ) or in metres for general freight . Train lengths and loads on electrified railways , especially lower voltage 3000 V DC and 1500 V DC , are limited by traction power considerations . Drawgear and couplings can be a limiting factor , tied in with curves , gradients and crossing loop lengths . Conventional freight trains in the US can average nearly . Freight trains with a total length of three or four times that average are possible with the advent of distributed power , or additional locomotive units between or behind long chains of freight cars ( referred to as a " consist " ) . Locomotive units enable much longer , heavier loads without the increased risks of derailing that stem from the stress of pulling very long chains of train - cars around curves . United Nations Security Council Resolution 364 United Nations Security Council Resolution 364 , adopted on December 13 , 1974 , noted reports from the Secretary - General and Government of Cyprus about the prevailing conditions on the island , as well as General Assembly resolution 3212 and previous resolutions . The Council then extended the stationing of the United Nations Peace - keeping Force in Cyprus for another six months until June 15 , 1975 , in the expectation that by then sufficient progress towards a final solution would make at least a partial withdrawal possible and again appealed to all parties to the conflict to extend their full co-operation to the Force . The resolution was adopted with 14 votes to none ; China did not participate in voting . G. Richard Thompson Wildlife Management Area G. Richard Thompson Wildlife Management Area , one of the richest botanical areas of Virginia 's Blue Ridge Mountains , is a Wildlife Management Area ( WMA ) located primarily in Fauquier County , Virginia , with small encroachments into both Warren and Clarke counties . G. Richard Thompson Wildlife Management Area comprises two separate parcels , rising in a series of steep stages to the crest of the Blue Ridge Mountains , which the area 's northwestern boundary closely follows . It s northern parcel is adjacent to Sky Meadows State Park . The Appalachian Trail crosses through its boundaries along the crest of the Blue Ridge , and the WMA contains several side trails that provide access to the area . Elevations on the property range from above sea level . A number of streams and unusual spring seeps contained within , as are several outcroppings of rock . Lake Thompson is also found on the property . The area is renowned for an extensive stand of white trillium ( " Trillium grandiflorum " ) that blooms each spring . Covering an area of approximately two square miles , this stand of trilliums is reputed to be the largest plant community of its kind in Virginia and perhaps anywhere else in the United States . Other species blooming in these rich woods in early May include showy orchis ( " Galearis spectabilis " ) , bear corn ( " Conopholis americana " ) , and yellow lady slippers ( " Cypripedium parviflorum " ) . In the seepage swamps grow several species that are usually associated with more northern regions or higher elevations of the Appalachians , such as Canada mayflower ( " Maianthemum canadense " ) . The WMA covers several different habitats , including second - growth deciduous forest , open grassy clearings , and cool seepage swamps at the headwaters of mountain streams . Most of the forests found on the land are hardwoods , but there is some open land at the bottom and near the top of one tract . The remains of formerly cultivated fruit trees may still be seen at the lower portion of the area . G. Richard Thompson Wildlife Management Area is owned and maintained by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries . The area is open to the public for hunting , trapping , fishing , hiking , horseback riding , boating , and primitive camping . Lake Thompson is annually stocked with trout ; populations of other sportfish were negatively impacted by unplanned lake drainage events in 2008 and 2010 . Access for persons 17 years of age or older requires a valid hunting or fishing permit , a current Virginia boat registration , or a WMA access permit . Emilio Benfele Álvarez Emilio Benfele Álvarez ( born 15 November 1972 ) is a former professional tennis player from Spain who retired in 2005 . His favourite surface was clay , and he achieved his only ATP final in 2000 in Kitzbühel . At the same tournament he reached the semifinals in 1996 , he got into Kitzbühel draw after losing in the last round of qualifying and beat specialists at clay : Santoro , Clavet , Medvedev and top seed Muster before losing in three sets to Berasategui in the semifinals . He achieved his career - high singles ranking of world No. 81 in 1997 ( and No. 91 in doubles in 2004 ) . Shin-takashimadaira Station Shin-takashimadaira Station is served by the Toei Mita Line , and is numbered " I - 26 " . The station has two side platforms on the second - floor ( " 2 F " ) level serving two tracks . The station opened on 6 May 1976 . Stewart and Cyril Marcus Stewart and Cyril Marcus ( June 2 , 1930 – July 17 , 1975 ) were identical twin gynecologists who practiced together in New York City . They died together in July 1975 at the age of 45 . The brothers were born on June 2 , 1930 . They were gynecologists on the staff of New York Hospital and Cornell University Medical College . The Marcus brothers ' lives and the circumstances of their deaths are the subject of an article in Ron Rosenbaum 's collection of essays , " The Secret Parts of Fortune . " Film director David Cronenberg drew on elements from the biography of the Marcus brothers for his 1988 movie " Dead Ringers " , in particular their decline and their deaths . On July 17 , 1975 , they were found dead in Cyril 's Manhattan apartment at 450 East 63rd Street . First , it was assumed that the brothers had died of barbiturate withdrawal but the final report excluded this ( the original toxicological report had been in error ) . Stewart died probably between July 10 and July 14 of barbiturate overdose . Cyril died between July 14 ( when he was last seen out of the apartment ) and July 17 ; his body showed no signs of the fatal convulsions accompanying narcotic withdrawal.Rosenbaum , Ron ( 2000 - 09 -18 ) . The Secret Parts of Fortune : Three Decades of Intense Investigations and Edgy Enthusiasms ( pp. 116 , 117 ) . Random House Publishing Group . Kindle Edition . Grovertown , Indiana Grovertown ( also Grover Town or Grovestown ) is an unincorporated community in southeastern Oregon Township , Starke County , in the U.S. state of Indiana . Although Grovertown is unincorporated , it has a post office , with the ZIP code of 46531.Zip Code Lookup The post office has been in operation since 1859 . Grovertown lies along State Road 23 northeast of the city of Knox , the county seat of Starke County.DeLorme . " Indiana Atlas & Gazetteer " . 3rd ed. Yarmouth : DeLorme , 2004 , p. 20 . . It s elevation is 725 feet ( 221 m ) , and it is located at ( 41.3750434 , -86.5047339 ) . Geographic Names Information System Feature Detail Report , Geographic Names Information System , 1979 - 02 - 14 . Accessed 2008-06 - 01 . Showtime ( Croatian TV series ) Showtime is a Croatian show similar to " Pop Idol " . The show started in the fall of summer 2007 when auditions were held in Osijek , Rijeka , Split and Zagreb . Out of more than 1,000 auditioners , 200 made it through to the next round , in which the judges picked the Top 22 . All of the semi-finalists were called to Zagreb for the Piano Round , in which the judges decided on the Top 16 - 8 male and 8 female contestants . The format in the finals was as following : All of the contestants would perform , the judges would give their marks ( 1 - 5 , 5 being the best ) to each contestant and then the judges ' marks would combine with public vote giving two contestants ( always 1 male and 1 female ) who pulled in the lowest overall score and who had to leave the competition . This format was used all the way to Top 6 , when only contestant left the show . The following week , Top 5 , one more contestant left the show , leaving 4 finalists who competed in the 4 - way Finale . 16 - year - old Franka Batelić won the competition . Airdate : October 27 , 2007 1 Originally made it through , but had to drop out due to school schedule . Airdate : November 3 , 2007 Airdate : November 10 , 2007 Airdate : November 17 , 2007 Airdate : November 24 , 2007 2 Contestants got to work with five producers , who wrote songs just for them . Each song was given to two contestants , 1 male and 1 female , and they sang it each week either until the finale or their elimination . Airdate : December 1 , 2007 3 Contestants also sang their own songs , just like the week before . Airdate : December 8 , 2007 3 Contestants also sang their own songs , just like the week before . Airdate : December 15 , 2007 3 Contestants also sang their own songs , just like the week before . Airdate : December 22 , 2007 Contestants also sang their own songs , just like the week before . Jänkänalusta Jänkänalusta () is a settlement with less than 10 inhabitants , located at lake Kaalasjärvi at the road from Kiruna to Nikkaluokta . Darkthrone Holy Darkthrone Darkthrone Holy Darkthrone is a tribute album to the Norwegian black metal band Darkthrone , with contributions from other leading Norwegian black metal bands . This album was released in 1998 by Moonfog Productions . Gorgoroth 's line - up on track 7 consists of Infernus and Tormentor . Pilot ( The Big Bang Theory ) The pilot episode and series premiere of " The Big Bang Theory " originally aired on CBS in the United States on September 24 , 2007 . It was written by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady , and directed by James Burrows . It marks the first appearance of all five main characters in the series , and also guest stars Vernée Watson as Althea and Brian Patrick Wade as Kurt . Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper are two intelligent young physicists who have a combined IQ of 360 and claim to have " beautiful minds " that understand how the universe works . However , they are socially awkward , especially around women . After an unsuccessful visit to the high - IQ sperm bank , they return home and meet Penny , an aspiring actress who moves in next door . When Leonard and Sheldon meet Penny , Leonard is immediately infatuated and hopes to date her , which Sheldon finds unlikely to happen . Sheldon is quite content spending his nights playing Klingon Boggle with their socially dysfunctional friends , fellow geeks Howard Wolowitz , a wannabe ladies man , and Rajesh Koothrappali , who has selective mutism , in particular when Penny is around . However , Leonard sees in Penny a whole new universe of possibilities . He is so infatuated with her that after letting her use their shower on account of hers being broken , he agrees to try to retrieve her TV from her ex-boyfriend , a tall kid aptly named Kurt . However , Kurt de - pants Leonard and Sheldon , and they are unable to retrieve the TV . Feeling bad , Penny offers to buy the guys dinner . Sheldon realizes Leonard will continue pursuing Penny when Leonard says " Our babies will be smart and beautiful " to which Sheldon adds , " Not to mention , imaginary . " An earlier pilot was produced which did not include Penny , Howard , or Raj . It instead included the characters Katie ( Amanda Walsh ) and Gilda ( Iris Bahr ) . Katie , like Penny , is a street - smart foil to book - smart Leonard and Sheldon ; however , she is meaner than Penny . She claimed to have slept with her stepfather before her mother married him . Moreover , in the original pilot the character of Sheldon is more sexual and libidinous . In fact , Sheldon is explicitly stated to have had sex with Gilda , his and Leonard 's friend , at a " Star Trek " convention . CBS passed on the original pilot but liked the show enough to ask Lorre and Prady to produce a second one . Jim Chamberlin of IGN praised the episode , calling it " a great start for the series " , and stating that the writing was " some of the best we 've seen in a standard sitcom in some time " . Matthew Gilbert of " The Boston Globe " , however , gave a negative review , saying that the show is " one of those laugh - track sitcoms that has exactly one comedy routine and just keeps hammering it home " . Scott Tobias of The A.V. Club was also very negative towards the episode , giving it a D + rating and saying : " Really bad television shows tend to pander to the mean : In affirming the superiority of Joe and Jane Average , they mock both the egregiously stupid [ ... ] and the hyper - intelligent , who are struck down for the arrogant , unpardonable sin of … um … knowing stuff . The new CBS sitcom " The Big Bang Theory " is a broad example of this principle —" really " broad , like Amazon basin broad . It ’s hard to believe that anyone ’s even making a three - camera sitcom this mothballed ; only an offhand mention of the word “ blog ” suggests that it takes place in the present - day . " Patrick Slowey House The Patrick Slowey House is an historic house at 71 Bolton Street in Cambridge , Massachusetts , US.The MACRIS inventory record for this property lists it at 73 Bolton Street , but the house pictured in that record now has the address 71 Bolton Street . It is a 1½ story wood frame structure , set on a high brick basement . The front facade is three bays wide , with a center entrance sheltered by a modest Italianate hood and accessed by a side - facing stair . The house was built in 1852 for Patrick Slowey , a laborer , and retains original elements , including its clapboard siding . It is one of the best - preserved workers ' houses in northwestern Cambridge . The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 , where it is listed at 73 Bolton Street . Shenavan Shenavan may refer to : Scottish Football League monthly awards This article lists the winners of the monthly awards in the Scottish Football League . Team of the Month Clifton Merriman Post Office Building The Clifton Merriman Post Office Building , also known as the U.S. Post Office - Central Square is an historic post office at 770 Massachusetts Avenue within Central Square in Cambridge , Massachusetts . The post office was built in 1933 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 as " U.S. Post Office - Central Square " . In 1992 , the United States Congress passed a bill renaming it for Clifton Merriman , H.R.5453 -- To designate the Central Square facility of the United States Postal Service in Cambridge , Massachusetts , as the ' Clifton Merriman Post Office Building ' . an African - American World War I veteran who later became assistant superintendent of the main Post Office in Cambridge. " CLIFTON MERRIMAN , 95 DECORATED WWI ARMY VETERAN " , " The Boston Globe " ( July 7 , 1989 ) . Landtag of Baden - Württemberg The Landtag of Baden - Württemberg is the state diet of the German federal state of Baden - Württemberg . It convenes in Stuttgart and currently consists of 143 members of five political parties . The majority before the 2016 election was a coalition of the Alliance '90 / The Greens ( Die Grünen ) and the Social Democratic Party ( SPD ) , supporting the cabinet of Green Minister - President Winfried Kretschmann . The current majority coalition is of the Alliance '90 / The Greens ( Die Grünen ) and the CDU . After the elections of 13 March 2016 , the composition of the Landtag is as follows : Elections are conducted using a proportional representation system , with a minimum of 5 % vote share to receive any seats . However , there are some exceptions , making the Baden - Württemberg election system one of the most complicated in Germany . So far , the presidents of the Landtag of Baden - Württemberg have been : Harry Brautigam Harry Brautigam ( October 29 , 1948 Bluefields , Nicaragua – May 30 , 2008 Tegucigalpa , Honduras ) was a Nicaraguan economist , banker and academic . Dr. Harry Emil Brautigam , son of Harry and Lucille Brautigam , was born and raised in Bluefields , Nicaragua . He received a Bachelors in Business Administration in Guadalajara , Mexico . Harry was then awarded a British Council Scholarship and went on to receive a post-graduate diploma in Manchester , England . He finalized his master 's degree in Economics at the University of Leeds and later received a Ph.D in Agriculture Economics from the University of Illinois in the United States . While abroad , he met Marilyn Gerald whom he later married in Nicaragua in 1976 . " [ My name is Guillermo A Noffal now living in Las Vegas , Nevada . I knew Harry in Nicaragua . I was a Consultant for the Dirección de Planificación Nacional from July 1976 to the end of 1978 . He was the Vice Director at that time . I also knew his wife . In 1977 he and his wife took me and two of my children , jointly with two teachers of the American School where his wife used to work , on a boat made from a single tree trunk from the port of Mohin in Costa Rica , near Puerto Limón , to Barra del Colorado in northern Costa Rica . They were on their way to visit Harry 's father and mother who had a big farm on Indio River in Southern Nicaragua . I left Nicaragua in 1979 and maintained correspondence with Harry while he was working for Bank of America . ] They had their first child , Harry Emil Brautigam , in Managua , Nicaragua in 1978 . Soon after , they returned to the United States where Harry accepted a position as a Professor of Economics at the University of Delaware . In 1981 , their second child , Claire , was born . They moved to Boston , Massachusetts where Harry commenced his banking career at the Bank of Boston and welcomed their last child , Anna , in 1984 . A year later , the family moved to Miami where Harry accepted a position at Bank of America . They were relocated to San Francisco for four years , later returning to Miami . Harry made another professional move to Barclays Bank in 1988 . On September 1 , 2003 , Harry Brautigam was elected President of the Banco Centroamericano de Integración Económica ( BCIE ) in Tegucigalpa , Honduras , where he and his wife resided for five years . He was the first elected President of the BCIE ,( the result of an international search of qualified candidates ) . Through his leadership , BCIE was able to reach important achievements that helped to position the institution as the main provider of resources for the region . It was a fulfillment of a life goal to be able to use his knowledge and experience to help improve his home country , Nicaragua , as well as the rest of Central America . He was decorated by the Colombian government and awarded the Order of Ruben Dario by the Nicaraguan government . Harry Brautigam served as President of BCIE until his death on May 30 , 2008 , as a result of the TACA Flight 390 airliner crash at the Toncontín International Airport in Tegucigalpa , Honduras . R.H . Farwell House The R.H . Farwell House is an historic double house at 2222– 2224 Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge , Massachusetts . The wood frame house was built in 1891 , at a time when what is now Massachusetts Avenue ( then North Avenue ) was lined with prestigious and fashionable houses . The house has matching center entries under a hip roof , flanked by a pair of two story polygonal bays , which once had brackets in the eaves ( since removed ) . A pair of gabled dormers pierce the roof , space symmetrically near the outer edges . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 . East Cambridge Savings Bank East Cambridge Savings Bank is a mutual savings bank in Massachusetts . It s branches serve communities north and west of Boston , Massachusetts . It was founded in 1854 . The bank 's Art Deco headquarters building at 292 Cambridge Street in East Cambridge , Massachusetts was built in 1931 to a design by T. M. James . It has a triple - arched front facade , an element repeated on the side with three similarly - scaled round - arch windows . Bands of carving adorn an entablature band at the top of the main wall , and on a stepped back section above . The building 's interior includes sculpture by Paul Fjelde and murals painted by Alfred Rasmussen . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 . List of Japanese child actors This is a list of child actors from Japan . Films and / or television series they appeared in are mentioned only if they were still a child at the time of filming . Current child actors ( under the age of eighteen ) are indicated by boldface . Mian Deh Mian Deh or Meyan Deh or Miyandeh or Miandeh or Meyandeh ( ) may refer to : NER Class S The North Eastern Railway Class S ( LNER Class B 13 ) was a 4 - 6 - 0 type of steam locomotive designed for express passenger workings . The first example was built in 1899 . They were very similar to the NER Class S1 , except for the smaller wheels of the Class S. They were designed to reduce double heading on the East Coast Main Line . However they steamed poorly , with a smaller and shallower grate than was used even by other locomotives at the time , and the 4 - 4 - 0s of the NER Class R quickly replaced them , with the 4 - 4 - 2 layout being preferred for later express passenger designs . The class were re-classified as London and North Eastern Railway Class B 13 in 1923 . The first seven locomotives had slide valves , while the remainder had piston valves . The slide valve engines were later fitted with piston valves . Schmidt superheaters were fitted between 1913 and 1925 . They were withdrawn between 1928 and 1938 . Tutak Tutak or Tootak ( ) may refer to : Licensed to Kill Licensed to Kill may refer to : Vampire Academy Vampire Academy is a series of six young adult paranormal romance novels by American author Richelle Mead . It tells the story of Rosemarie " Rose " Hathaway , a seventeen / eighteen - year - old Dhampir girl , who is training to be a guardian of her Moroi best friend , Vasilisa " Lissa " Dragomir . In the process of learning how to defeat Strigoi ( the evil undead vampires ) in St. Vladimir 's Academy , Rose finds herself caught in a forbidden romance with her instructor , Dimitri Belikov , while having an unbreakable psychic bond with Lissa . The first book in the series , " Vampire Academy " , was published in 2007 ; it was followed by " Frostbite " in 2008 . The third book in the series , " Shadow Kiss " was published also in 2008 , and the fourth book , " Blood Promise " , was published in 2009 . The fifth book , " Spirit Bound " , and the sixth book , " Last Sacrifice " , were released in 2010 . As of 2013 , the series has sold 8 million copies in 35 countries . The first in the series was adapted into a movie directed by Mark Waters , starring Zoey Deutch , Lucy Fry , Danila Kozlovsky , Olga Kurylenko , Dominic Sherwood , Gabriel Byrne and was released by The Weinstein Company on February 7 , 2014 . In " Vampire Academy " , guardian in training Rosemarie " Rose " Hathaway and Moroi princess Vasilisa " Lissa " Dragomir are brought back to their school , St. Vladimir 's Academy , after running away one year previously . Upon their return , Guardian Dimitri Belikov , who was the leader of the team of guardians sent to retrieve the two , is assigned to be Lissa 's guardian and offers to mentor Rose in her guardian training . He believes Rose can be an excellent guardian to Lissa due to the presence of a rare one - sided psychic bond to Lissa , which allows her to know the latter 's thoughts , emotions , and whereabouts . Rose agrees , knowing this is the only way she will be allowed to remain , and on graduation , be Lissa 's guardian . It is revealed that Lissa has a miraculous ability to heal others but when she becomes depressed she engages in self - mutilation . Lissa becomes friends with an outcast Moroi classmate , Christian Ozera which Rose immediately dislikes , stating that he is a bad - influence , partly because his parents voluntarily became Strigoi . They are tormented frequently by a non-royal Mia and her gang , because of her grudge against Lissa 's brother for using her . Rose reaches through her bond while confined to her room to find that Lissa is being kidnapped . She sneaks out of her room to tell Dimitri that Lissa has been kidnapped , but they are distracted by a lust charm planted by Victor Dashkov , close uncle - figure of Lissa and father of Natalie Dashkov , Lissa and Rose 's friend . After Dimitri disposes of the charm , Rose directs a convoy to the kidnapper 's hideout , with Christian stowing away during the ride . The school guardians are able to rescue Lissa from the man she has called " Uncle " all her life , Victor , and she heals Christian when he is fatally injured during the struggle . Lissa accepts him as her boyfriend after that . Dimitri reveals that he has feelings for Rose but can not have a relationship with her because of their age difference , because he is her mentor and also because he worries that if he let s himself love her , he would n't throw himself in front of the princess , as his duty is , but he would be inclined to protect her . This may lead to danger to their assigned Moroi . The story continues in " Frostbite " with Rose and Dimitri traveling to meet Arthur Schoenberg for Rose 's Qualifier Exam . Once they arrive at the home of the Moroi family - Conta - he protects , they discover a bloody massacre of the entire family and their guardians , including Arthur . To keep the students at St. Vladimir 's Academy safe , a ski trip to a lodge owned by a wealthy Moroi family is required right after Christmas . During her stay at the lodge , Rose meets a royal Moroi named Adrian Ivashkov , who flirts with her every time he sees her . During Adrian 's pool party , Mason , his friend Eddie , and Mia begin voicing their opinions about hunting Strigoi . After a heated argument with Dimitri over him deciding to go with Tasha Ozera , Christian 's aunt , Rose tells Mason confidential information about the possible whereabouts of the Strigoi 's hideouts . Using Rose 's information , Mia , Mason , and Eddie sneak out of the ski lodge and travel to Spokane , Washington , to hunt down the Strigoi themselves . Rose discovers their plan , and she and Christian follow to stop them . When they find the group , they are ambushed by Strigoi , who hold them captive for days . Rose eventually comes up with a plan to escape , and they all manage to get out of the house into the protection of the light , except Rose . Mason returns and attempts to help Rose , but the Strigoi snap his neck , killing him instantly . Rose defeats the Strigoi - with a blunt sword , in a rage over his death . Once back at St. Vladimir 's , Rose receives two molnija marks for her Strigoi kills . Dimitri also tells her that his heart is with Rose and will never leave her for Tasha Ozera . " Shadow Kiss " begins with Rose preparing for the Qualifying Exam with the rest of the novices . Rose is assigned to Christian to her dismay . Christian is approached by Jesse Zeklos to join a secret " club " he and Ralf have started , though Christian turns them down . Rose becomes suspicious , and tries to learn more about this club , which she later learns is called " Mână " from Adrian . Rose goes to meet with Queen Tatiana . She insists that Rose call off her " engagement " to Adrian . Tatiana then reveals that she has been planning a marriage between Adrian and Lissa . Lissa is approached by Jesse and Ralf to join Mână , and she accepts their invitation as a chance to spy on them , without Rose 's knowing . Lissa is led into the woods and attacked by Jesse and the other magic users . Rose senses something is wrong and runs to Lissa 's aid . She beats Lissa 's attackers and Lissa tortures Jesse using Spirit . Rose realizes that whenever Lissa uses Spirit , dark emotions fill Lissa , which caused her to self - harm in the first book , and tells Lissa to let the dark emotion flow through their connection and into Rose . Lissa obeys , and Rose suddenly begins beating Jesse fiercely . Alberta and Dimitri appear , and Alberta has several guards take Jesse away , while ordering Dimitri to handle Rose , who is still in a manic state . After Dimitri comforts Rose , they sleep together in a cabin on the edge of the campus . When they start to go back to the school , they are attacked by a Strigoi . Dimitri sends Rose back to the school to warn the guardians . The guardians give Rose a stake and send her back to her dormitory , but she sneaks out to go after Christian . She and Christian combine their skills to destroy Strigoi . They go on a rescue mission and are almost close to winning when Dimitri is attacked and Rose later finds out that his body was n't found . The ghost of Mason , who has been seen by Rose throughout the book , reveals that Dimitri was not killed , but was made Strigoi . Rose decides to leave the Academy , against Lissa 's wishes to go after Dimitri and kill him . She borrows money from Adrian with the promise of returning to him once her job is done . She then decides to go to Siberia , believing Dimitri would go there first . In " Blood Promise " , Rose meets an Alchemist named Sydney and they travel to Siberia , where she eventually finds Dimitri 's family ... and meets Abe Mazur , a Moroi mobster . She eventually leaves after a falling out with Dimitri 's sister Viktoria . She then travels to Novosibirsk to hunt and interrogate Strigoi in the hopes of finding Dimitri . When she does meet him , he takes her hostage and refuses to kill her . Instead , he says he will keep her until she decides to turn Strigoi to be with him . All the while , Rose keeps checking up with Lissa back at St. Vladimir 's through the bond . Avery , a secret Spirit user , has been using compulsion to control Lissa . During a visit to Lissa 's mind , Rose gets pushed out by Avery . Rose eventually manages to escape , grabbing a stake on the way out . Dimitri catches up with her , and they battle on a bridge , where Rose plunges her stake into his chest . Exhausted , Rose ends up at the home of an Alchemist friend of Sydney 's , and Abe is there too . When she wakes up , she realizes Lissa is in danger with Avery , who wants to kill Lissa and then heal her back so that Lissa would be " shadow - kissed " and bonded to Avery . With help from Oksana , Rose manages to guide Lissa and Adrian through the fight against Avery and her brother , Reed , and Avery 's guardian Simon . Abe gets her a plane ticket home . Back at St. Vladimir 's , Rose reunites with Lissa and shares what happened to her in Russia . After agreeing to re-enroll in school to graduate , Rose goes back to her normal life at St. Vladmir 's . However , she soon receives a package from Russia , enclosed with the stake she used on Dimitri , and a note from him saying he was not really staked properly , and is still alive , waiting for Rose to finish school to find him . Rose realizes that with Dimitri still a Strigoi , she has a chance to restore him to his former life . " Spirit Bound " begins with Rose passing her final exams . She plots with Lissa and Eddie to break Victor Dashkov out of his high security vampire prison . Once they succeed , Victor agrees to lead them to his brother , Robert , a reclusive spirit user who is rumored to have once returned a Strigoi to their original state . Robert tells them that the Spirit user must infuse a stake with Spirit and kill the Strigoi on its own . Lissa and Christian are kidnapped by Dimitri as bait for Rose . Rose leads a group of guardians to his hiding place and fights her way over to him . She is about to kill him when Christian encircles him in a ring of fire , while Lissa stakes him . Dimitri is restored as a Dhampir . He pushes Rose away , saying that he is no longer able to love . Rose turns to Adrian for comfort . The next morning at breakfast , Rose and Dimitri run into each other . In the middle of the discussion , a group of Guardians surround Rose , and Dimitri instinctively fights to protect her , but she calms him down . The Guardians announce her that Queen Tatiana has been found murdered with Rose 's stake and she is to come with them . " Last Sacrifice " starts with Rose being broken out of prison . Dimitri and Rose go to West Virginia with Sydney and decide to find Lissa 's half - sibling . The only person with the information they need in an old teacher , Sonya Karp , who is now a Strigoi . Victor and Robert join them and Robert stakes Sonya , turning her back into a Moroi . Rose then takes Sonya to find Lissa 's half - sibling . They discover it is Jill Mastrano , an old friend from the academy . Victor and Robert kidnap her . Meanwhile , Lissa is put in the running for Queen . Rose , Dimitri and Sonya find Victor and Robert and get Jill back , but Rose accidentally kills Victor during a fight . Dimitri comforts her and they confess their love for one another . They then make love again in a luxurious hotel . It is revealed that Tasha murdered the Queen as she disliked her policies , and framed Rose because she was jealous of her relationship with Dimitri . Tasha shoots Rose while attempting to escape . When she recovers , she is no longer bonded with Lissa . The series ends with Lissa becoming Queen and Dimitri and Rose together . There are six books in the original series , which is followed by a spin - off series consisting of six planned books As of 2013 , this series has sold over 8 million copies worldwide . The series made its first appearance on the " New York Times " Best Seller list at # 4 with the release of " Shadow Kiss " . It has since made the list with each new book release , including an appearance at # 1 when " Spirit Bound " was released . A spin - off series called " Bloodlines " follows several characters from the " Vampire Academy " series and is centered around alchemist , Sydney Sage . The series includes six books . The first book in the series " Bloodlines " , was released August 23 , 2011 . It eventually reached the number two spot on " The New York Times " Best Seller list in March 2013 . It was followed by " The Golden Lily " on June 12 , 2012 , which debuted at number one on " The New York Times " Best Seller list . The third book , " The Indigo Spell " , was released February 12 , 2013 . The fourth book , " The Fiery Heart " , was released on November 19 , 2013 . The fifth book , " Silver Shadows " , was released on July 29 , 2014 . The sixth book , " The Ruby Circle " , was released February 10 , 2015 . In June 2010 , The Weinstein Company optioned the film rights production to the " Vampire Academy " On July 6 , they announced that producer Don Murphy joined them to help bring the series to the big screen.McNary , Dave. ( 2010-07 - 06 ) ' Academy ' bites bigscreen – Entertainment News , Book Adaptation s , Media . Variety . Retrieved on 2010 - 12 - 30 . On December 17 , 2012 , it was announced that Dan Waters was writing the script . On February 1 , 2013 , it was announced that Zoey Deutch , Lucy Fry , and Danila Kozlovsky were cast as Rose Hathaway , Lissa Dragomir , and Dimitri Belikov respectively . The title has since been changed to " Vampire Academy : Blood Sisters " . The film was released on February 7 , 2014 . Filming started during the final week of May 2013 . The movie was filmed in and around Europe , particularly in the UK , and on - site at the main campus of the University of Toronto in Canada , with additional photography in Montana , USA . The first trailer was launched on November 22 , 2013 . Opening weekend the film made $ 3,921,742 and gross of the film was $ 7,791,146 ( April 4 , 2014 ) A graphic novel based on the first " Vampire Academy " book was published on August 23 , 2011.VN Studio , April 27 , 2015 , accessdate = December 2015 The graphic novel is adapted by Leigh Dragoon and illustrated by Emma Vieceli . A graphic novel for the second book in the series , Frostbite , was also released in May , 2012 . The " Vampire Academy " film adaptation has received widespread negativity from critics . The film aggregation website Rotten TomatoesRotten Tomatoes gave the film 10 % approval with an average rating of 3.2 out of ten , based upon 39 reviews . Rottentomato critics stated " Though it may appeal to its built - in fanbase , Vampire Academy 's Twilight - meets - Mean Girls conceit borrows lazily from its predecessors and offers few laughs or thrills to complement its overstuffed backstory " . Crawfords State Forest Crawfords State Forest is a state forest in New Kent County , Virginia . It is covered in mixed hardwoods , including bald cypress , tupelo , and loblolly pine . Crawfords State Forest is owned and maintained by the Virginia Department of Forestry . The forest is open to the public for horseback riding and hiking . Hunting , camping , and motorized vehicles are prohibited . Some uses may require visitors to possess a valid State Forest Use Permit . Bionic Commando ( 1992 video game ) The Game Boy version follows the same plot as the NES version , changing the present - day setting of the NES version with a futuristic one . The player takes the role of Rad Spencer ( Ladd in the original NES version ) , an agent of the FF Corps ( the FF Battalion in the NES version ) , whose mission is to rescue his ally Super Joe from the Doraize Army and prevent their leader , Director Wiseman ( named after the Weizmann character from the Japanese Famicom game , who was renamed Killt in the NES localization ) , from the Doraize Army 's secret project codenamed Albatross This version also shifts the military theme present in the original to a more sci - fi territory . The uniforms and helmets of the enemies are changed for futuristic armors and " spiky " hair . This version also adds a more modern cinema - like opening and ending sequences . These sequences and character drawings in the in - game dialogues , making the Game Boy version more story oriented . Like the NES version , the player must navigate through the overworld map to move from level to level with a transport helicopter , called " DX - 3 Turbocopter " . A difference from the NES version are the player 's encounters with enemy transport vehicles . While on the NES version , these encounters featured a top - down interface , on the Game Boy version , they remain side - scrolling like the rest of the game . The Norlands The Norlands ( also known as the Israel Washburn Homestead ) is a historic building on Norlands Road in Livermore , Maine , United States . It was owned by Israel Washburn and his descendants . The Gothic Revival - style house was built in 1821 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969 . The house is now operated as part of the Washburn - Norlands Living History Center , a 19th - century period farm with living - history demonstrations . The buildings include the Norlands mansion , a mid-19th - century period schoolhouse , a library with displays about the Washburn family , a meeting house , a farmer 's cottage , and a barn with farm animals . The barn and farmer 's cottage burned down in April 2008 but the Farmer 's Cottage was rebuilt and reopened in early 2011 . As of July 29 , 2012 , the barn has yet to be rebuilt . " Norlands Fire Spares Center 's Crown " - " Portland Press Herald " , March 17 , 2010 The Washburn - Norlands Living History Center is a non-profit organization , dedicated to the preservation of 18th - and 19th - century rural Maine heritage . The Washburn - Norlands Foundation was formed in 1973 , at the bequest of Washburn family descendants . The Foundation converted the property into a living history museum with the intent of preserving the estate and the remarkable stories of its past . Today the organization is run by a Board of Trustees , which together ensures the protection of the estate , its collections and their future . The Washburn - Norlands estate is occupied by four historic buildings , the 1867 Mansion , 1883 Library , 1828 Meeting House and 1853 School House . Each building has been restored and operates as a museum . The Norlands is home to a number of collections ; including Washburn family papers , photographs , artwork , historic clothing , books , furniture , and more . The Washburn family is one of Maine 's , and the nation 's , most political and industrious families . The history of the Washburns at Norlands can be traced back more than 200 years to when Israel Washburn , Sr. purchased the original homestead built by Cyrus Hamlin ( father of Hannibal Hamlin ) in 1809 and raised ten children with his wife , Martha Benjamin . They lived a life of poverty as they worked the farm . The four oldest sons worked for neighboring farms to help pay their father 's debts . With humble beginnings , the seven Washburn sons rose to gain prominence with state , national and international politics , business and industry , diplomacy , and military affairs . Three of the brothers served in U.S. Congress at the same time representing three different states , two became Foreign Ministers , one served as Civil War Governor of Maine , one was a U.S. Senator , one was a Civil War General , one owned a bank , one ran a newspaper , one founded the Soo Railroad , and one served as a captain in the Navy during the Civil War . Two of the brother s formed flour mills : one became Gold Medal Flour and the other merged with Pillsbury Flour . No other American family has produced in a single generation a level of political and business leadership equivalent to that of the Washburns from Livermore , Maine . On Monday night , April 28 , 2008 , an inferno rose into the air from the Washburn - Norlands Living History Center . The fire was started by a heat lamp that was being used to keep a litter of piglets warm through the cold Maine nighttime . Presumably , the lamp tipped over and fell into the hay bedding , which sent the 100 - foot - long , three - story barn up in flames that were high enough to be seen over the surrounding trees . Suddenly , the famous mansion right next door , which had for so many decades been a local treasure , was in danger of extinction . Thankfully , in a battle against the blaze that lasted until the next morning , the mansion and most of the rest of the center ( the library , meeting house , and schoolhouse ) , with the exception of the barn and farmer 's cottage , was saved . This miracle could not have happened had it not been for intelligent preparation and management foresight . The local Livermore Fire Department , which is composed entirely of volunteers , had gone through numerous drills in case the exact event were to occur . It is usual practice for all fire departments to identify buildings and areas that could be considered “ target hazards ” within their communities , such as the Norlands had been considered . The preconceived strategies and knowledge of the closest water body , along with the help from 10 other departments surrounding the area , paid off . The Livermore Fire Chief , Donald Castonguay , directed his team and community members who had come to observe to get all of the treasures out of the mansion just in case . Thankfully , this precaution was not needed , as the Assistant Chief , Andrew Berry , led the men on the outside to make “ trench cuts ” in the roof of the barn before it joined with the mansion so that the flames would exit through the roof instead of continuing along the hall floor into the upper levels of the mansion . In addition , he placed a positive pressure fan at the doors of the mansion in order to direct the flames away from the main building . Berry was quoted as saying “ The flames stopped where we wanted them to . ” The ability to make quick decisions due to preparedness is what spared the rest of the Center ; a vital piece of the town 's identity and culture . The rescue of the Norlands garnered much praise . Langhorne Washburn of Virginia is the only living descendant who was born at the Norlands and was quoted by the Sun Journal as saying “ ... Thank God Norlands did n’t burn . I would like to commend ( the firefighters ) on their efficiency . ” " Norlands to ' Rebuild . ' " Sun Journal . April 30 , 2008 . www.sunjournal.com The men and women on the department were commended once more at a Chamber of Commerce meeting where the Maine State Fire Marshall declared “ No other Fire Department could have done better . ” The Norlands Living History Center is a fun and interesting place where both children and adults can learn about what life was like in the days of the Washburn family , which is why when upon seeing the 17 - room mansion still standing after the fire was extinguished , Norma Boothby , a volunteer at the Center for over 25 years , burst into tears . Over the years , thousands of schoolchildren and college students have gone through the Norlands in order to get the experience of its original inhabitants , who are portrayed by volunteers like Boothby . Some of these students even came back to help out with clean up , sorting through debris and reflecting on the laughs and lessons they had experienced there . Norlands trustee President Kathleen Beauregard said on Wednesday , April 30 , 2008 , “ We are going to rebuild the buildings that were lost . ” As of June 13 , 2016 , rebuilding efforts have begun for the barn , with the framework established . Though there is still plenty of work to do , the town of Livermore is inspired to rebuild , remembering that fateful night where they were at risk of losing such a precious historical landmark . " Norlands to ' Rebuild . ' " Sun Journal . April 30 , 2008 . www.sunjournal.com " Before the Fire Starts , Have a Plan . " Sun Journal . 5/8/2006 . " Norlands Living History Center Vows to Rise From the Ashes . " Livermore Falls Advertiser . " Norlands ' Barn Burns to the Ground . " Livermore Falls Advertiser . Niles , Nancy . Pocahontas State Park Pocahontas State Park is a state park located in Chesterfield , Virginia , United States , not far from the state capitol of Richmond . The park was laid out by the Civilian Conservation Corps along the Swift Creek , and at was , at its creation , Virginia 's largest state park . The park is named after Chief Powhatan 's daughter Pocahontas . The park is the site of the Civilian Conservation Corps Museum with exhibits about the work of the Civilian Conservation Corps in Virginia . Located in a building constructed by the CCC , the museum 's exhibits include photographs , artifacts and personal mementos . There are many miles of mountain biking singletrack available at Pocahontas for a variety of skill levels . These narrow trails feature log hops , tight turns , water crossings , and rock gardens . The park uses a ski style grading system to mark the singletrack , that is different from other trails in the park . There are 3 distinct trail systems in the park , Morgan trail system , Lakeview trail system , and the newest system , Swift Creek trail system . These trails are maintained in large part by a 501 c3 volunteer organization , the Friends of Pocahontas aka FOPSP . A number of races occur annually in the park . In addition to the single track , there are miles and miles of multi-use fire roads around the park . A number of fairly well - marked routes exist for visitors to follow . The park has a number of streams and lakes for fishing . The park also has a few fishing events and permit - free days . Expect to catch small panfish , largemouth bass , Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge The Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Poquoson , Virginia , located on the southwestern corner of the Chesapeake Bay . The refuge is located at about the midpoint of the Atlantic Flyway , and is one of four refuges that comprise the Eastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex . Prior to being transferred to the jurisdiction of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in 1972 , the preserve 's lands were owned by the United States Department of Defense and used as a bombing range . Due to the amount of unexploded ordnance that remains , only the Cow Island portion of the refuge is open to the public . Utmankhel The Utmankhel ( Pashto : اتمان خیل ) , a Pashtun / Pathan / Afghan tribe present in Pakistan , with substantial numbers in Afghanistan.They lie between the Mohmands and the Ranizais of Swat , to the west and south - west of the junction of the Swat and Panjkora rivers . The Utmankheils mostly living in Malakand , Bajawar , Mohmand , Lower Dir , Mardan and Orakzai . They claim to be descendants of Baba Utman Shamraiz , who also assisted Mahmud of Ghaznavi in his expedition into India in 997 . The Utmankheil are Pashtuns , part of the Karlani tribal confederacy , who fought against British and Mughals emperors in Pakhtunkhwa.The British regarded the Utmankhel tribesmen as “ warlike ” peoples and one of the Martial Race.The Utman Khel are a tall , stout and fair race , but their dress and general customs have been assimilated by the neighbouring peoples of Bajuar . Utmankhels speak the same dialect of Pashtu called Yusufzai Pashto / Peshawari / Northeastern Pashto . In total , there are about 10 or more than 10 clans of Utmankheil . The largest clan is Ismailzai . These are some sub-tribes of Utmankhel : 1 ) Amir Nawaz Khan Jalya ( 1910 - 1979 ) 1 ) Prof . emer . Dr. M. Nasim Khan ( UOP ) 2 ) Prof . Dr. Fakhr - ul - Islam ( UOP ) 3 ) Prof.Dr . Attaullah Shah ( Vice Chancellor Karakorram Int . Uni . Gilgit ) 4 ) Prof . Dr Muhammad Hanif ( Rtd ) ( ICUP ) 5 ) Prof.Dr.Muhammad Saleem Khan ( ICUP ) 6 ) Prof.Dr . Muhammad Idrees ( ICUP ) 7 ) Prof.Dr.Salimullah Khan ( AWKUM ) 8 ) Altaf Qadir , University of Peshawar , Pakistan 9 ) Prof.Dr . Hazir Rehman ( AWKUM ) 10 ) Prof . Yar Muhammad Toofan 11 ) Prof , Hameed Khan 12 ) Dr Wali Gul 1999 – 2000 Northern Premier League The 1999 – 2000 Northern Premier League season was the 32nd in the history of the Northern Premier League , a football competition in England . Teams were divided into two divisions ; the Premier and the First . The Premier Division featured four new teams : Division One featured four new teams : In the thirty - second season of the Northern Premier League Leigh RMI ( as champions ) were automatically promoted to the Football Conference . Guiseley and Winsford United were relegated to the First Division ; these two clubs were replaced by relegated Conference side Altrincham , First Division winners Accrington Stanley and second placed Burscough . In the First Division Flixton and Whitley Bay left the League at the end of the season and were replaced by newly admitted North Ferriby United and Vauxhall Motors . Challenge Cup : Teams from both leagues . President 's Cup : ' Plate ' competition for losing teams in the NPL Cup . Chairman 's Cup : ' Plate ' competition for losing teams in the NPL Cup . Peter Swales Shield : Between Champions of NPL Premier Division and Winners of the NPL Cup . 309th Fighter Squadron The 309th Fighter Squadron ( 309 FS ) is part of the 56th Operations Group at Luke Air Force Base , Arizona . It operates the F - 16 Fighting Falcon aircraft conducting advanced fighter training . The 309th FS ( " Wild Ducks " , Tailband : Blue & White ) , flies F - 16C and F - 16D aircraft drawn from production block 25 conducting F - 16 crew training for active duty USAF pilots . Initially established under Third Air Force in early 1942 as a fighter squadron at Baer Field , Indiana , flying some antisubmarine patrols in the Gulf of Mexico . Deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in June 1942 without aircraft as its Curtiss P - 40 Warhawks and Bell P - 39 Airacobras were deemed unsuitable for use against German aircraft in long - range bomber escort duties . Was re-equipped with RAF Spitfire Vs and its pilots and technicians spent a two - month period undergoing intensive training in flying and fighting with RAF pilots in the British aircraft from airfields in southeast England . The squadron flew its first combat mission on 18 August 1942 , when it attacked enemy positions in occupied France . Assigned to the new Twelfth Air Force and deployed to Gibraltar in November 1942 as part of the Operation Torch invasion forces , initially operating from former Vichy French airfields in Algeria . Advanced east across Algeria and Tunisia during the North African Campaign , supporting the Fifth United States Army which halted Field Marshal Rommel 's advance on allied positions . Spitfires from the squadron provided support for Allied Forces as the Invasion of Italy began with the capture of Sicily , and later the landings by Allied forces in Fascist Italy , moving north supporting the Fifth Army during the Italian Campaign . As Allied bomber forces operating from Italy began the strategic bombing of Axis petroleum and communications facilities in central Europe and the Balkans , the squadron was re-equipped with the North American P - 51 Mustang to replace the shorter - ranged Spitfire . In August 1944 , the P - 51's were involved in the invasion of Southern France . By war 's end , the squadron had earned two Distinguished Unit Citations and was involved in eight campaigns The squadron was largely demobilized during the summer of 1945 in Europe , a skeleton force returned to Drew Field , Florida in August , inactivating largely as an administrative unit in November . Reactivated from elements of several inactivating organizations in Germany in August 1946 , Performed occupation duty and operating early - model P - 80A Shooting Star jets from former Luftwaffe jet - capable airfields at AAF Station Giebelstadt and AAF Station Kitzingen . Returned to the United States in June 1947 without personnel or equipment which remained in Germany . Assigned to Strategic Air Command at Langley Air Force Base , Virginia as a fighter - escort squadron , equipped with straight - winged Republic F-84E Thunderjets . Assigned to Turner Air Force Base , Georgia with mission of long - range escort of Boeing B - 29 Superfortress bombers , later Boeing B - 50 Superfortress and Convair B - 36 Peacemakers as newer aircraft came into operation by SAC . Relieved from assignment to SAC and made non-operational in 1957 with phaseout of B - 36 and end of SAC escort fighter concept . On 1 April 1957 the parent 31 SFW was transferred back to Tactical Air Command and moved to George Air Force Base , California . Trained in tactical air support of ground forces , deploying to NATO bases for operational exercises . Reassigned to Homestead Air Force Base , Florida after the Cuban Missile Crisis , late 1962 to provide air defense of South Florida . Was deployed to Southeast Asia , 1964 as part of advisory forces operating against North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces in South Vietnam . Reassigned back to TAC at Homestead AFB in 1970 , as part of re-establishment of 31st TFW upon its return from duty in Southeast Asia . Equipped with McDonnell F - 4E Phantom IIs . Was deployed to Thailand , July 1972 , engaging North Vietnamese forces in northern South Vietnam in response to the communist spring offensive . Returned to the United States in the late fall 1972 . For the next 20 years , performed routine training and tactical deployments from Homestead AFB . At the end of 1986 the squadron and wing changed tail codes from ZF to HS , which better matched the squadrons location in Homestead . Upgraded to the General Dynamics F - 16A Fighting Falcon in 1988 , upgrading to receive Shaw AFB block 25s in August 1990 . The Gulf War build - up and the 363rd TFW at Shaw Air Force Base deploying to Saudi Arabia meant no more block 25s were available . With some F -16A/B block 15s still in service for the 309th TFS , it continued to operate both types . When Desert Storm ended it was decided to convert the 31st TFW to block 40 F - 16s instead . Up to that point about ten block 25s had reached the 309th FS . They were all sent to other units . Neither of the 31st TFW 's other sister squadrons flew the block 25 . In March 1991 the 309th began conversion to the block 40 version of the F - 16 . On 1 October 1991 the word ' Tactical ' was dropped and the unit became the 309th Fighter Squadron . By early 1992 the conversion to block 40 F - 16s with the general purpose role was complete . The squadron evacuated to Shaw Air Force Base , South Carolina , in August 1992 , narrowly escaping the devastation of Hurricane Andrew . It was to be a temporary move to Moody , but Homestead was so heavily damaged it was never re-opened for any of the 31st FW squadrons After destruction of Homestead AFB , was reassigned permanently to the 363d Operations Group at Shaw . At this point the ' HS ' tail code began to be replaced with a ' SW ' tail code . When Shaw AFB began converting to the block 50 in 1993 , even the 309th FS was involved receiving many examples . Although the squadron began converting to the block 50 , it was short lived . The 20th FW at RAF Upper Heyford , England inactivated and moved its Wing and associate squadrons to Shaw AFB . On 31 December 1993 the 363d FW inactivated and the same day the 309th FS inactivated . Plans were already in the works which involved moving the 309th Fighter Squadron to Luke Air Force Base , Arizona , where it would continue it s heritage , this time as a training squadron under the 56th Fighter Wing . The Air Force reactivated the squadron on 1 April 1994 , as with the block 25 version of the Viper . The 309th produced 14 aces over the years , totaling 161 kills among them . The 309th also received numerous awards , including two Distinguished Unit Citations , one Presidential Unit Citation , two Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards with Combat " V " Device , two Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards , and one Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm . In addition , the squadron earned 25 campaign streamers from World War II through Southeast Asia . The squadron emblem is a 1944 Walt Disney production copyrighted design . It symbolizes the fighter mission celestial navigation pioneered by this squadron , its around - the - clock mission readiness , and it s striking power . On 1 March 2014 , the 311th Fighter Squadron was reactivated as a part of the also newly reactivated 54th Fighter Group at Holloman Air Force Base , New Mexico . The 311th will operate F - 16s currently flown by the 309th . Once all of the 309th 's aircraft are transferred to Holloman , the squadron is planned to become inactivate for a time in preparation for Luke 's transition to the F - 35 Lightning II . Yohan ( name ) Yohan is a male given name of Syriac Aramaic origin , which means " God is merciful " . It is shortened version of the Hebrew word " Yohanan " meaning " Yahweh is gracious " . Notable people with the name include : The Dark Fields The Dark Fields is a 2001 techno - thriller novel by Irish writer Alan Glynn . It was re-released in March 2011 under the title Limitless , in order to coincide with its 2011 film adaptation . " Limitless " , Amazon , accessed 18 March 2011 . Edward " Eddie " Spinola is a copywriter at a small publishing house in New York City . He starts using MDT - 48 , an experimental drug granting heightened intellectual , creative , and learning powers , and enabling its user to see meaningful patterns in large amounts of disparate data . Using his newly acquired intellect , Edward amasses a small fortune short selling technology stocks . His trading escapades do n't go unnoticed , and he is offered a job by billionaire tycoon Carl Van Loon , mediating the merger between entertainment giant MCL Parnasis and Abraxis , the country 's second largest Internet service provider – a deal he sees to completion . However , his indiscriminate use of the drug leads to panic attacks and blackouts . Edward is suspected of bludgeoning Donatella Alvarez , the wife of a prominent Mexican artist , to death during an MDT induced fugue state . He further learns the full scope of the side - effects from his ex-wife Melissa , who had dabbled in the substance and suffered permanent neurocognitive damage , prompting him to gradually discontinue use of the drug . Edward initially reduces his intake to half a pill a day , but this quickly proves insufficient to maintain the level of mental acuity required to work out the details of the merger , and he is forced to increase the dosage . Realizing he is on a treadmill of addiction , Edward tracks down another user , from whom he learns of the existence of a drug , readily available over the counter , capable of negating some of the harmful side - effects . Armed with this knowledge , Edward resumes taking MDT and is filled with a renewed surge of energy and motivation . This proves to be a mere stop - gap measure , as Edward realizes the need to secure a steady supply . His stash running out , Edward makes a desperate attempt to blackmail the pharmaceutical conglomerate responsible for developing MDT into providing him with continued access to the drug . His gambit fails when men break into his apartment and steal his remaining MDT . He then receives an anonymous phone call on his land - line informing him that he had been under surveillance all along , and an unwitting guinea pig in a clandestine clinical drug trial . Facing imminent death from withdrawal , Edward comes to terms with his own actions and travels to Mahopac , New York , where he seeks redemption by leaving a bag full of cash at his ex-wife 's doorstep . He then continues driving aimlessly up north , and eventually checks into a remote motel along the Vermo nt highway , where he pens his account of the last few months of his life and the events leading to his ultimate downfall . As he drifts into a semi-conscious state , Edward watches on as the President – visibly under the influence of MDT – announces the deployment of US troops into Mexico in a televised address to the nation . " Limitless " is a 2011 American thriller based on " The Dark Fields " . The film was directed by Neil Burger and starred Bradley Cooper , Abbie Cornish , Andrew Howard and Robert De Niro . It was released in the United States and Canada on , 2011 . The screenplay roughly mirrors the events portrayed in the book , albeit with a number of significant differences . For example , the novel is set during the peak and subsequent collapse of the Dot - com bubble , with allusions by several characters to " irrational exuberance " in the financial markets . Meanwhile , and while Edward mentions adverse market conditions indicating a bear market , the viewer is never given a clear time frame for the events portrayed in the film . Similarly , any mention of the growing tensions between the United States and Mexico is also absent from the movie adaptation , as is any reference to government involvement with MDT - 48 ( renamed NZT - 48 ) . The role of several characters was also changed in the movie adaptation , while others are altogether absent . Hank Atwood , for instance , who is shown to be quite fond of Edward in the novel , has no qualms about hiring a hitman to eliminate him and steal his supply of NZT in the film . Carl Van Loon , too , takes a similarly antagonistic view towards Edward , whom he tries to blackmail into doing his political bidding in exchange for a steady supply of the drug . Van Loon 's daughter , the object of Edward 's infatuation in the novel , is replaced by Lindy – who leaves him at the beginning of the movie , only to rekindle their relationship after being charmed by Edward 's NZT persona . " ( Illuminating ) The Dark Fields " is mentioned in the film as the name of the book written by the main character . A spinoff of the film based on the novel premiered in 2015 , under the same title . It is a sequel which follows the events of the film . A sequel to the book " The Dark Fields " , " Under the Night " , was announced by its author and Amazon indicated that the sequel ( in ebook form ) would be available as from 4 October 2018 . It was subsequently republished in America as " Receptor : A Novel " , released on 8 January 2019 . In 1950s Manhattan ad man Ned Sweeney finds himself an unwitting participant in MK Ultra trials , the CIA 's covert study of psychoactive drugs . The experiment introduces him to MDT - 48 , a mind - expanding smart drug , which takes him away from his wife and young son and straight to the corridors of the richest and most powerful people of his day . But before long , Ned is dead . Over 60 years later , Ned 's grandson , Ray , meets Clay Proctor — a retired government official who may be able to illuminate not only Ned 's life and death , and also the truth behind the mysterious MDT - 48 . Megalakkos The Megalakkos ( , " Spelaio Megalokkos " ) is a rock shelter located north of the village of Kleidonia in the Ioannina regional unit and around east of the Kleidi Cave , northwestern Greece . It sits atop the northern bank of the Voidomatis river valley . Archaeological excavations that were undertaken by a British team between 1983 and 1986 revealed the cave with a height of , it contained artifacts , stone tools , faunal remains and other fossils , that were dated back to the Paleolithic and the Epigravettian culture between 20,000 and 12,000 years ago . Analogous discoveries were made by the same research team in the neighboring Kleidi cave . Nautical Channel Nautical Channel is a nautical sports and lifestyle television channel . It is available to over 20 million subscribers in 44 countries in English , French and German . It is on over one hundred international pay TV , satellite , subscriber IpTV , mobile phone , Digital Terrestrial , MMDS and cable TV platforms . The channel was founded by Andrew Miller and Laurence Fox Hopper . Trox robinsoni Trox robinsoni is a beetle of the Family Trogidae . Darian , Kermanshah Darian ( , also Romanized as Dārīān , Dāryān , and Dāreyān ; also known as Dar Air ) is a village in Howli Rural District , in the Central District of Paveh County , Kermanshah Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 869 , in 247 families . The Daryan Dam is being constructed on the Sirvan River to the north of the village . Hoplitomeryx Hoplitomeryx is a genus of extinct deer - like ruminants which lived on the former Gargano Island during the Miocene and the Early Pliocene , now a peninsula on the east coast of South Italy . " Hoplitomeryx " , also known as " prongdeer " , had five - horns and sabre - like upper canines similar to a modern musk deer . Its fossilized remains were retrieved from the late 1960s onwards from reworked reddish , massive or crudely stratified silty - sandy clays ( terrae rossae ) , which partially fill the paleo - karstic fissures in the Mesozoic limestone substrate and that are on their turn overlain by Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene sediments of a subsequently marine , shallow water and terrigenous origin . In this way a buried paleokarst originated . The fauna from the paleokarst fillings is known as " Mikrotia " fauna after the endemic murid of the region ( initially named " Microtia " , with a c , but later corrected , because the genus " Microtia " was already occupied ) . Later , after the regression and continentalization of the area , a second karstic cycle started in the late Early Pleistocene , the neokarst , which removed part of the paleokarst fill . " Hoplitomeryx " was a deer - like ruminant ( Leinders 1984 ) with a pair of pronged horns above each orbit and one central nasal horn . Hoplitomerycids are not the only horned deer ; before the appearance of antlered deer , members of the deer family commonly had horns . Another left - over of this stage is " Antilocapra " of North America , the only survivor of a once successful group related to Bovidae . The diagnostic features of " Hoplitomeryx " are : one central nasal horn and a pair of pronged orbital horns , protruding canines , complete fusion of the navicocuboid with the metatarsal , distally closed metatarsal gully , a non-parallel - sided astragalus ,( Van der Geer 1999 ) and an elongated patella . ( Van der Geer 2004 ) The " Hoplitomeryx " skeletal material forms a heterogeneous group , containing four size groups from tiny to huge ; within the size groups different morphotypes may be present . All size groups share the same typical " Hoplitomeryx " features . The different size groups are equally distributed over the excavated fissures , and are therefore not to be considered chronotypes . The hypothesis of an archipelago consisting of different islands each with its own morphotype can not be confirmed so far . The tiny and small specimens show insular dwarfism , but this can not be said for the medium and huge specimens . The situation with several co-existing morphotypes on an island is paralleled by " Candiacervus " ( Pleistocene , Crete , Greece ) . Opinions about its taxonomy differ , and at present two models prevail : one genus for eight morphotypes , or alternatively , two genera for five species . The second model is based upon limb proportions only , but these are invalid taxonomic features for island endemics , as they change under influence of environmental factors that differ from the mainland . Also in " Hoplitomeryx " the morphotypes differ in limb proportions , but here different ancestors are unlikely , because in that case they all ancestors must have shared the typical hoplitomerycid features . In " Candiacervus " as well as in " Hoplitomeryx " , the largest species is as tall as an elk , but gracile and slender . The large variation is instead explained as an example of adaptive radiation , starting when the Oligocene ancestor colonized the island . The range of empty niches promoted it s radiation into several trophic types , yielding a differentiation in " Hoplitomeryx " . The shared lack of large mammalian predators and the limited amount of food in all niches promoted the development of derived features in all size groups ( apomorphies ) . Nelson Barahona Nelson Alberto Barahona Collins ( born 22 November 1987 in Colón ) is a Panamanian football attacking midfielder . He currently plays for the Categoría Primera B side Real Cartagena in Colombia . Nicknamed " el Russo " , Barahona played numerous of years in Árabe Unido 's youth team before in 2007 making his debut with the senior team . After having several good appearances with the club and the Panama youth team he moved to Uruguayan side Fénix . " Russo " made his league debut with Fénix as a second - half substitute on 27 February 2008 against Nacional . ' Ojota ' con Nacional Unfortunately , Fénix where relegated and Barahona returned to ANAPROF side Árabe Unido where he was crowned champion of the ANAPROF Clausura 2008 . On 28 February 2009 Barahona signed a 1 - year loan contract with Colombian side Atlético Huila making him the second Panamanian in team after Amilcar Henriquez was signed in December 2008.Barahona al futbol Colombiano He played his last game for Árabe Unido on 27 February 2009 . By 2010 he was transferred to Independiente Medellín , a club with which he had the chance to play the 2010 Copa Libertadores.El panameño Nelson Barahona es nuevo jugador del Medellín At the end of the year , he was loaned to Venezuelan side Caracas FC.Nelson Barahona reforzará al Caracas In mid-2011 he returned to Independiente Medellín , club owner of his sports rights , but on 2 September 2011 he was hired by Deportivo Táchira of Venezuela whom he subsequently left in December 2011.Barahona no jugará más con el Deportivo Táchira " El Universal " On 17 January 2012 Atlético Huila confirmed him as the new reinforcement for the 2012 season , Barahona joining compatriots Amílcar Henríquez and Alejandro Vélez at the club.Barahona se integró al Huila El panameño compartirá vestuario con sus compatriotas Amílcar Henríquez y Alejandro Vélez – La Prensa This is his second stay in the club . In February 2013 , he signed with ItagüíBarahona ficha por el Itagüí – PanamaFutbol and he moved to Alianza Petrolera in December 2013.Barahona apunta y dispara " La Prensa " In 2015 , Barahona returned to Panama after seven years abroad to play for San Francisco.El Russo Barahona jugará en la LPF con el San Francisco La última vez que Barahona jugó en el fútbol panameño fue hace siete años , cuando salió campeón con el Árabe en 2008 " La Prensa " Barahona was part of the Panama U - 20 squad that participated in the 2007 FIFA U - 20 World Cup in Canada . He scored Panama 's only goal of the tournament against Czech Republic . He made his senior debut for Panama on 22 August 2007 against Guatemala and has , as of 1 May 2015 , earned a total of 45 caps , scoring 4 goals.Panama – Record International Players – RSSSF He represented his country in 13 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and was part of the national team that won the 2009 UNCAF Nations Cup in Honduras.UNCAF ( Qualifying Tournament for Gold Cup ) 2009 – Details – RSSSF In 2011 , he was called up by Julio Dely Valdés to play at the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup . Mejor jugador de fútbol profesional local COSAWARDS 2017 Huckleberry Trail The Huckleberry Trail is a rail trail in Montgomery County , Virginia , connecting the towns of Blacksburg and Christiansburg . The trail is wide with an asphalt surface . The trail takes its name from the former route of the Virginia Anthracite Coal and Railway Company , nicknamed the " Huckleberry " , upon which the trail was constructed . The " Huckleberry " moniker was introduced by the railroad 's passengers , who would pick huckleberries alongside the tracks during the railroad 's frequent service interruptions and breakdowns . With passenger service ending in 1958 and the subsequent abandonment of the line in 1967 , the former railroad right - of - way remained unused until the idea of its conversion to a pedestrian trail arose in the 1980s . In February 1990 , Montgomery County approved what would be named the Huckleberry Trail as the county 's first bikeway . After a successful grassroots fundraising campaign for the trail 's construction , in October 1993 the Commonwealth Transportation Board awarded the Huckleberry project $ 453,424 towards its construction . Originally scheduled to commence construction in early 1994 , delays resulting from ADA accessibility and prehistoric archaeological sites along the trail 's path resulted in some adjustments to its route . Additionally , higher costs from the construction of a tunnel and enhanced emergency vehicle access caused the project to run out of its initial funds and be placed on hold . After these delays and the securing of additional funding , construction began on the initial segment between the Montgomery - Floyd Regional Library in Blacksburg and the intersection of Hightop and Merrimac Roads in Merrimac on April 5 , 1996 . Although the trail was used by the public before this date , it officially opened in a ribbon - cutting ceremony on December 7 , 1996 . Immediately following the completion of the initial phase , bidding for the construction of the second phase began with an initial completion date estimated for late 1997 . However , estimated costs for the completion of the second segment came in well over budget , resulting in the project being pushed back until additional funding could be secured . With Blacksburg , Christiansburg and Montgomery County all contributing additional funding , construction of the second phase was completed in late 1998 , with the ribbon - cutting ceremony occurring on December 1 , 1998 . The completed trail cost $ 1.4 million , with federal transportation grants covering about $ 690,000 of the total cost . On June 1 , 2000 , the Huckleberry Trail 's success was recognized by the federal government when it was named one of the nation 's 2,000 Community Millennium Trails . On June 29 , 2015 , the Huckleberry Trail 's Renva Knowles Bridge opened , crossing over Peppers Ferry Road near the New River Valley Mall , and the path was extended south to Cambria Street in Christiansburg , with a spur connecting the Huckleberry Trail to the Christiansburg Recreation Center via Cambria Street and North Franklin Street . In 2016 - 2017 , the section of the Huckleberry Trail between the Virginia Tech Montgomery Executive Airport and Route 460 was realigned in connection with the Southgate Connector project , which realigned the road between Virginia Tech and Route 460 . The new alignment provided a more direct connection between Huckleberry Trail and the Virginia Tech campus . On June 20 , 2019 , a section extending to Blacksburg 's Heritage Community Park was completed . The Huckleberry Trail 's trailhead in downtown Blacksburg is on Draper Road next to the Montgomery - Floyd Regional Library . It heads south out of downtown , crossing Southgate Drive on a bridge , until it reaches the edge of the Virginia Tech Montgomery Executive Airport . From there , it heads north back to Southgate Drive and the Virginia Tech campus , then runs southwest to an underpass under Route 460 . South of Route 460 , the path splits into two branches , one heading north to Blacksburg 's Heritage Community Park and the Jefferson National Forest , the other heading south to Christiansburg . The northward branch heads northeast through the Hethwood neighborhood , crosses Prices Fork Road , and then continues north to Glade Road . North of Glade Road , it enters Heritage Community Park , which is a former farm . Paths through the park connect the Huckleberry Trail to the Jefferson National Forest 's Gateway Trail . The Christiansburg branch follows Route 460 southeast to the Slate Branch of Stroubles Creek , then follows Slate Branch south to the unincorporated community of Merrimac . The trail crosses Merrimac Road and passes through the Coal Mining Heritage Park . Continuing south , it crosses over the Norfolk Southern Railway on a bridge , enters a road cut , and passes behind the New River Valley Mall . It crosses Peppers Ferry Road on the Renva Knowles Bridge and terminates at Cambria Street in Christiansburg . A trail spur continues along Cambria Street and North Franklin Street to the Christiansburg Recreation Center . Near the village of Merrimac , the Huckleberry Trail passes through the Coal Mining Heritage Park , which features equipment and part of the foundations of an abandoned coal mine . The park is located on the site of the former Merrimac Mine , which closed in the 1930s . In addition to the coal mine , the site formerly hosted a coal tipple , a hotel , a general store , and residential housing for the miners . The Coal Mining Heritage Park was planned by a collaboration between the Anthropology Program at Radford University , the Montgomery County Planning Office , the Coal Mining Heritage Association of Montgomery County , and the Virginia Department of Historic Resources . It officially opened on September 9 , 2000 . Located within the park is the Coal Mining Loop Trail , a path which opened on November 17 , 2010 . As of 2016 , work is underway to extend the trail to Food Lion Plaza south of the Christiansburg Recreation Center , and there are future plans to extend the trail southward to Independence Boulevard near Christiansburg High School . Mulroy Bay Mulroy Bay () is a relatively small bay / sea loch on the north coast of County Donegal , Ireland . Mulroy Bay is the most convoluted of the marine inlets in north - west Ireland . It is approximately 12 km long in a north - south direction . The entrance to the bay is a narrow embayment leading to a winding entrance channel 10 km in length . This channel varies in width and depth , with three significant narrows only 100 – 150 m across , where the current reaches maxima of 3 - 5 knots . It opens into the Broad Water , an open shallow sea lough 8 km from north to south and 2.5 km from east to west , generally less than 20 m in depth and with many small rocky islands and islets . Settlements founded on the bay include Milford , Kerrykeel and Cranford . The English name of the bay comes from " Cuan na Mhaoil Ruaidh " , the original Irish language name for the bay which means ' Bay of the Red Current ' or ' Bay of the Red Stream ' . Patrick McKay , " A Dictionary of Ulster Place - Names " , p. 115 . The Institute of Irish Studies , The Queen 's University of Belfast , Belfast , 1999 . Mulroy Bay has extensive Fish and Shellfish farming operations . Mussels , Scallops and Salmon are grown on a commercial basis . David Lorenz David Lorenz ( * March 21 , 1856 in Ogrosen , a part of Vetschau , Brandenburg - April 5 , 1907 in Ogrosen ) was a German painter . Lorenz lived in Ogrosen for 32 years , after which he moved to Nürnberg , where he lived for eight years . Following his time there , he moved back to Ogrosen . Some of his pictures were shown at Haus der Kunst . His most notable work is " Die alte Mühle zu Ogrosen " , depicting a water mill in Spreewald . Pale - throated wren - babbler The pale - throated wren - babbler ( " Spelaeornis kinneari " ) is a bird species in the family Timaliidae . It was until recently considered a subspecies of the long - tailed wren - babbler ; the IUCN for example started recognizing it as distinct species in 2008.BLI ( 2008 ) It is endemic to VietnamClements , J. F. , T. S. Schulenberg , M. J. Iliff , D. Roberson , T. A. Fredericks , B. L. Sullivan , and C. L. Wood . 2015 . " The eBird / Clements checklist of birds of the world : v2015 " . Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Its natural habitat are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests . This is one of the common and widespread taxa in the Long - tailed wren - babbler species complex ; it is therefore classified as a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN . 1995 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix The 1995 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the 1995 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season . It took place on 26 March 1995 at Eastern Creek Raceway . Preston Rural East Preston Rural East is an electoral ward in the City of Preston , Lancashire , England . The ward is in the eastern and northeastern part of the city near the M55 motorway moving out towards Sherwood and Grimsargh . The population of the ward at the 2011 census was 4,577 . Unlike many other districts of Preston , the ward of Preston Rural East is parished , in that it has within it parish councils with their own structure and elected councillors . The parishes within Preston Rural East are Grimsargh , Haighton , and Broughton - in - Amounderness . At the most recent census in 2001 , the electoral ward of Preston Rural East had a population of 3,814 . Over 88 % described themselves as Christian . Many of the people living in the wards and parishes rely on farming and agriculture for their living . At the most recent elections , the 2008 Preston Council election , the electorate of the ward was 3,905 . Electoral Ward Results The ward forms , in conjunction with its neighbour Preston Rural North , the Lancashire County Council electoral division of " Preston Rural " . Jim Souhan Jim Souhan is a sports journalist for the " Minneapolis Star Tribune " and a member of the Baseball Writers ' Association of America since 1993.http://bizofbaseball.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1765&Itemid=111 He was named one of the top 10 sports columnists in America by the Associated Press Sports Editors of America in 2008 . He also appears on Fox Sports North television and KSTP AM - 1500 radio.http://www.startribune.com/bios/10646006.html He runs the malepatternpodcasts.com Network , which includes personalities like Roy Smalley , Jr. and Michael Russo ( sportswriter ) . In 2010 , Souhan called out the Xavier men 's basketball team for having a mid-major basketball team , favoring the No. 11 Minnesota Gophers over the No. 6 seeded Xavier Musketeers.http://www.startribune.com/sports/gophers/88295567.html Xavier won the game , http://www.cbssports.com/collegebasketball/story/13085410/xavier-big-men-keep-battling-look-for-help-from-friends and in the post game press conference , Xavier Coach Chris Mack called out Souhan for his favoring of Minnesota . " Jim Souhan , however you pronounce his name , from the Star - Tribune , thanks for the motivation to tell our kids that we should be fodder against Minnesota . " Souhan tried to get even by dumping on Cincinnati in 2019 when Major League Soccer side Minnesota United beat expansion side FC Cincinnati 7 - 1 , failing to accurately point out that injuries , Gold Cup call - ups , and like Minnesota United in 2017 , being brand new to the highest league in American soccer , contributed greatly to the loss . He also failed to mention that in 2017 the then expansion side Minnesota United lost consecutive matches 5 - 1 and 6 - 1 . Karma does n’t seem to be a friend to Mr. Souhan , so it is very likely that Minnesota United will never beat FC Cincinnati again . http://cnati.com/blogs/paul/2010/03/mack-shoots-back-at-minneapolis-columnist.php After Minnesot a head football coach Jerry Kill suffered his fourth game day seizure in his tenure at Minnesota during halftime of a game against Western Illinois on September 13 , 2013 , Souhan wrote a column in which he called for Kill to step down . In the column , Souhan stated that " No one who buys a ticket to TCF Bank Stadium should be rewarded with the sight of a middle - aged man writhing on the ground . " http://www.startribune.com/sports/gophers/223780401.html This statement was criticized by epilepsy awareness advocates for its insensitivity towards people who have epilepsy.http://www.epilepsyfoundationmn.org/files/epilepsyfoundation/files/pdf_files/Letter%20to%20the%20editor%20Brett%20Boyum.pdf Souhan stirred some controversy when he and fellow sports writer Bill Ballou refused to include Hideki Matsui on their Rookie of the Year ballots due to his age.https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/12/sports/baseball-two-voters-for-al-rookie-of-the-year-anger-steinbrenner.html Yankee owner George Steinbrenner responded by pointing out that this had not prevented either writer from voting for Ichiro Suzuki or Kazuhiro Sasaki , both of whom had previously played in the NPB for several years and were the two oldest players to have received the award , and stated that he felt Matsui had been robbed.Beach , Jerry ( 2004 ) . Godzilla Takes the Bronx . New York . General Workers Party of Hungary The General Workers Party of Hungary ( , MÁMP ) was a socialist political party in Hungary 1880-1890 . The party was led by Leo Frankel.Great Soviet Encyclopedia : Всеобщая рабочая партия The party was formed through the merger of two parties , the Hungarian Labour Party and the Non-Voters Party . The Ministry of Interior had forbidden the party of using the name ' Social Democratic Party ' , since the term was seen to have revolutionary connotations.Linden , Marcel van der , and Jürgen Rojahn . " The Formation of Labour Movements , 1870 - 1914 : An International Perspective . Contributions to the history of labour and society , v. 2 " . Leiden : E.J. Brill , 1990 . p. 351 The main organs of the party was " Népszava " ( People 's Voice ) and the German language edition " Arbeiter - Wochen- Chronik " . The ideological line was largely based on the Gotha Programme , but with some differences . After Frankel 's arrest in 1881 , the party came under control of more moderate elements , which moved away from the ideas of class struggle and proletarian internationalism . In 1889 the party took part in the founding of the Second International . In 1890 it founded a new party , the Social Democratic Party of Hungary . Trevor ( film ) Trevor is a 1994 American short film directed by Peggy Rajski , produced by Randy Stone and Peggy Rajski , and written by James Lecesne . Set in 1981 , the film follows what happens to 13 - year - old Trevor , a Diana Ross fan , when his crush on a schoolmate named Pinky Faraday gets discovered . In 1995 , it tied for an Oscar for Best Short Subject with " Franz Kafka 's It 's a Wonderful Life " at the 67th Academy Awards . It won the Teddy Award for Best Short in 1995 . In 1998 , director Peggy Rajski brought fellow filmmakers Randy Stone and James Lecesne together to found The Trevor Project , a 24 / 7 crisis and suicide prevention helpline for lesbian , gay , bisexual , transgender and questioning youth . The film has been adapted into a stage musical titled " Trevor the Musical " . The musical 's book and lyrics were written by Dan Collins while the music was composed by Julianne Wick Davis . It premiered in previews at the Writers Theatre in Glencoe , Illinois on August 9 , 2017 . , it was being adapted as a Broadway musical . 2008–09 Lega Pro Prima Divisione The 2008– 09 Lega Pro Prima Divisione season is the thirty - first since its establishment in 1978 , and the first edition since the renaming from Serie C to Lega Pro . It will be divided into two phases : the regular season , played from September 2008 to May 2009 , and the playoff phase from May to June 2009 . The league will be composed of 36 teams divided into two divisions of 18 teams each , whose teams will be divided mainly according to geographical principles . Teams will play only other teams in their own division , once at home and once away for a total of 34 matches . Teams finishing first in the regular season , plus one team winning the playoff round from each division will be promoted to Serie B ; teams finishing last in the regular season , plus two relegation playoff losers from each division will be relegated to Lega Pro Seconda Divisione . In all , four teams will be promoted to Serie B , and six teams will be relegated to Lega Pro Seconda Divisione . The league was to feature four team s relegated from Serie B in 2007– 08 ; Avellino , Ravenna , Spezia , and Cesena . Two vacancies were created with the re-admission of Avellino to Serie B , and the bankruptcy of Spezia . It featured six teams promoted from 2007– 08 Serie C2 : Pergocrema , Reggiana , Benevento , Lumezzane , Portosummaga , and Marcianise . The remaining 26 teams were to come from the teams that played in 2007– 08 Serie C1 that were neither promoted nor relegated . Of those , Lucchese ( 8th in Girone B ) , and Massese ( 13th in Girone B ) were also banned creating two more vacancies . Three of the four vacancies were filled by Virtus Lanciano , Pro Patria and Lecco which had lost in last year 's Serie C1 relegation playoffs and were destined to play in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione . The fourth vacancy was filled by SPAL , which lost in last year 's Serie C2 promotional playoffs and was thus destined to remain there . Cesena won direct promotion to Serie B for the 2009–10 season by finishing first in Girone A . Just one year ago Cesena was directly relegated from the same Serie B for finishing in last place . Gallipoli also won direct promotion to Serie B by being crowned champions in Girone B . It was Gallipoli 's third consecutive year in Lega Pro Prima Divisione/ C1 after winning promotion from Serie C2 in 2005–06 . Legnano and Potenza were the first two teams relegated by finishing last in their respective divisions . Both team s had been in Prima Divisione / C1 for two consecutive years after winning promotion from 2006– 07 Serie C2 . Four teams were relegated by losing in the relegation playoffs . Pro Sesto was relegated after 4 seasons in Prima Divisione / C1 , winning promotion from C2 in 2004 - 05 . Pro Sesto was forced to play in the playouts two other times , winning one and losing the other in 2006 , but asked to remain in C1 to fill vacancies . Sambenedettese also lost in the Girone A playouts after 7 seasons in Prima Divisione / C1 , winning promotion from C2 in 2001 - 02 . In Girone B , Pistoiese and Juve Stabia lost in the relegation playoffs . Pistoiese had been in 2001 – 02 Serie B , and after being relegated that year , spent the next 7 years in Prima Divisione/ C1 . Juve Stabia was promoted from C2 2004 - 05 , spending the next four seasons in C1 / Lega Pro . On August 14 , 2008 the following clubs were confirmed to be competing in the division : Irish Self - Determination League The Irish Self - Determination League of Great Britain was established in London in 1919 . Membership peaked at around 20,000 in and was confined to those of " Irish birth or descent resident in Great Britain . " Aidan Lawes ; " Politics and Trade Unions " ; Moving Here On 11 March 1923 over 100 members and suspected members ( male and female ) , were arrested in London , Glasgow and Liverpool in a series of dawn raids . The arrests were made during the height of the Irish Civil War at the behest of the Irish Free State.Patrick Brennan ; " The IRA in Jarrow - " Those arrested , including both Irish and those born in Britain , were taken to either Liverpool or the Clyde where they were placed on destroyers and deported to Ireland . The British Government used legislation supposedly under the Restoration of Order in Ireland Act 1920 , however the deportees subsequently sued the British government for compensation . The detentions were successfully challenged through the British courts ending with a House of Lords ruling that there was no legal basis for the deportation and resulting in compensation being paid to the men involved . James Hickey , one of the deportees from Glasgow , was beaten whilst in prison in Ireland and as a result lost the hearing in his right ear . Along with all the deportees he was awarded compensation for his illegal arrest and imprisonment . On 1 October 1923 he was awarded £ 750 plus 100 guineas expenses . This was considerably more than the vast majority of his fellow Scottish deportees who were awarded an average of £ 389 plus 25 guineas . The reason cited for the difference in these sums given in the Times is that he was a businessman . He subsequently left Scotland and moved , with his family , to Dublin . Others deported included Anthony Mullarkey of Bedlington , Northumberland . He had previously been imprisoned at Wormwood Scrubs , having been identified as Commanding Officer of the IRA in Newcastle upon Tyne . A coal miner by trade he had served with the Tyneside Irish Brigade ( 25th ( 2nd Tyneside Irish ) Battalion , Northumberland Fusiliers ) in World War I . Another deportee was Art O'Brian , editor of The League 's London - based newspaper , " The Irish Exile " whose circulation peaked at 10,000 copies . The newspaper expressed disappointment with the 1921 Anglo - Irish Treaty . It ceased circulation in 1922 , the same year that The ISDL itself disbanded . Carnegie Library Building ( Athen s , Georgia ) The Carnegie Library Building is an historic building in Athens , Georgia . It was one of many such libraries donated by Andrew Carnegie which were named Carnegie Library after him . Funds were donated on March 5 , 1905 , and construction was completed in 1910 on the site of the state Normal School . On November 11 , 1975 , it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places . It was used as a Navy Supply Corps Museum when the campus was the base of the Naval Supply Corps School . The University of Georgia has renovated the building , which now houses a part of the university libraries . It has been given the name , Carnegie Library Learning Center . The Carnegie Library primarily serves as an electronic library . Wi - fi access is available to students and faculty with a UGA login . The library provides computer workstations as well as printer and scanner access . It also provides “ Bulldog Bikes ” for students to check out for traveling around campus . The Carnegie Library does not have its own print collection . However , students and faculty are allowed to drop off and pick up books and periodicals from the library 's location . “ Services Available at the Carnegie Library ” . Retrieved from : http://demo.libs.uga.edu/carnegie/services The Carnegie Library Learning Center is open during the regular academic year on Mondays through Thursdays from 9 am to 10 pm and Sundays from 2 pm to 10 pm , and is closed on Fridays and holidays . Summer semester hours are Mondays through Fridays from 9 am to 6pm.http://news.uga.edu/releases/article/carnegie-library-learning-center-opens/ Political party strength in Michigan The tables below indicate the political party affiliation of elected officials in the U.S. State of Michigan from statehood through March 2018.Until 1851 , elections were held in odd number years ; since that time , they have been held in even number years , on the first Tuesday in November , coincident with other national and state elections . Winners are now sworn in on January 1 . Governors were elected to two year terms from 1837 until 1966 when the term was set at four years . Effective with the 2003 retirement of John Engler , governors are subject to a lifetime term limit of two four year terms . Officials listed include : Governors , Lieutenant Governors , Secretaries of State , Attorneys General and State Treasurers.State Treasurers are listed for the time period when it was an elective office , ( 1850– 1963 ) . The tables also indicate the historical party composition in the State Senate , State House of Representatives , the names and party affiliations of Michigan 's U.S. Senators , and the party composition of Michigan 's delegations to the U.S House of Representatives . For years in which a presidential election was held , the tables show which party 's nominees received the State 's electoral votes . The parties are indicated as follows : ( D ) , ( R ) , and ( W ) , with purple . In 1963 , the Michigan Constitution was rewritten , modifying the statewide elected positions . Irene ( given name ) Irene ( Ειρήνη " Eirene " ) , sometimes written Irini , is derived from εἰρήνη - the Greek for " peace " . Eirene was the Greek goddess of peace . Irene was also the name of an 8th - century Byzantine empress ( Irene of Athens ) , as well as the name of several saints ( see Agape , Chionia , and Irene ) . Irene was the sixth most popular name for girls in Spain in 2006 . It was the 632nd most popular name for girls in the United States in 2007 , down from 592nd place in 2006.Behind the Name Cadboro ( schooner ) The Cadboro was a schooner in the employ of the Hudson 's Bay Company in its operations on the Pacific Northwest Coast in the early 19th century . The 72 ton vessel carried 6 guns and had a crew of 35 men . In 1842 James Douglas ( later Sir James Douglas , Governor of the Colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia ) and six other company staff traveled from Fort Vancouver overland to Fort Nisqually on the Puget Sound . The " Cadboro " was used to sail north to reconnoitre the location of what would become Fort Camosun , shortly afterwards renamed Fort Victoria . The " Cadboro " was the first vessel to anchor in Cadboro Bay , British Columbia and was the namesake of that bay and the community named for it , and adjoining Cadboro Point . In 1846 , " Cadboro " was chartered to transport the survivors of the shipwreck of schooner USS " Shark " to California , and in 1850 was accused of transporting 10 deserters of the United States . A few days later the ship became the first owned by the HBC to be seized by the US office of revenue for non-payment of duties for goods . Sold in 1860 after being laid up in harbour to a Captain Howard , the " Cadboro " was later lost in October the same year , on a lumber voyage from Puget Sound . The Captain successfully beached the ship , but it was destroyed by the surf . Robert William Smith Robert William Smith may refer to : 1972– 73 Cypriot First Division Statistics of Cypriot First Division in the 1972 / 1973 season . It was contested by 14 teams , and APOEL F.C. won the championship . AC Omonia participated in the Greek championship as the previous year 's champions . They finished in 18th position . 1986 – 87 Cypriot First Division The 1986 – 87 Cypriot First Division was the 48th season of the Cypriot top - level football league . Omonia won their 15th title . Sixteen teams participated in the 1986 – 87 Cypriot First Division . All teams played against each other twice , once at their home and once away . The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions . The last two teams were relegated to the 1987 – 88 Cypriot Second Division . The champions ensured their participation in the 1987 – 88 European Cup and the runners - up in the 1987 – 88 UEFA Cup . Teams received two points for a win , one point for a draw and zero point s for a loss . No team was relegated from the previous season . The first two teams of the 1985 – 86 Cypriot Second Division , Ethnikos Achna and Omonia Aradippou were promoted and added to the First Division . 1 St. Mary 's Church and Rectory St. Mary 's Church and Rectory may refer to : ( by state ) Dave Carr ( footballer , born 1982 ) Dave Carr ( born January 27 , 1982 ) is an Antiguan footballer who is currently without a club and plays internationally for the Antigua and Barbuda national team . Carr began his career in 2003 with Hoppers of the Antigua and Barbuda Premier Division . He spent three seasons with the Hoppers , playing for them in the CFU Club Championship in 2005 , before transferring to league rivals Bassa S.C. in 2006 . With Bassa Carr won three Premier Division titles in 2006–07 , 2007–08 and 2009–10 , and two Antigua and Barbuda FA Cup titles in 2008 and 2010 . Carr signed with Antigua Barracuda FC on April 8 , 2011 prior to its first season in the USL Professional Division . He made his debut for the Barracudas in their first competitive game on April 17 , 2011 , a 2 – 1 loss to the Los Angeles Blues . Nicknamed " Little Man " , Carr made his debut for Antigua and Barbuda in a November 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification match against the Netherlands Antilles and has earned nearly 20 caps since . He played in 4 FIFA World Cup qualification games , Record at FIFA Tournaments – FIFA and was part of the Antigua squad which took part in the final stages of the 2010 Caribbean Championship . Suaire de Saint - Josse The Suaire de Saint - Josse , the " Shroud of Saint Josse " that is now conserved in the Musée du Louvre , Sheila S. Blair and Jonathan M. Bloom , " The Mirage of Islamic Art : Reflections on the Study of an Unwieldy Field " , " The Art Bulletin " 85.1 ( March 2003:152 - 184 ) , p. 154 , fig . 1 . is a rich silk samite saddle cloth that was woven in northeastern Iran , some time before 961 , when Abu Mansur Bakhtegin , the " camel - prince " for whom it was woven , was beheaded . It was brought back from the First Crusade by Étienne de Blois and dedicated as a votive gift at the Abbey of Saint - Josse , near Caen , Normandy . It has been described as " the major landmark in early Islamic silk weaving " . Jones & Michell , p. 74 This fragmentary textile with elephants woven into the design is the only known surviving example of a silk textile produced in Eastern Iran , in the royal workshops of the Samanid dynasty , probably at either Merv or Nishapur.Louvre Museum : " The Saint - Josse Shroud " . The " prince " referred to in the woven Kufic inscription , though decipherable in more than one way , is most likely to refer to the general and emir Bukhtegin , active in the service of ' Abd al - Malik I , the Samanid sultan of Khorasan , 954 - 61 . The cloth is now in two fragments , which are regarded as comprising about half of the original piece . They are 52 x 94 cm and 24.5 x 62 cm respectively , the first measurement being the length . The design was somewhat like a carpet ( not that any from this date survive ) , with a central field containing two pairs of confronted elephants , one above the other , of which one pair survive . There is then a thin border with geometric patterns , outside which the sides have friezes of repeated camels and at least the bottom ( which survives ) an inscription in Kufic script . In all there are five zones of border between the elephants and the edge of the cloth.Jones & Michell , p. 74 . The image in Jones appears to be a photo- reconstruction , as more is shown than in the Louvre 's photograph . Like many trophies of foreign adventure , both in the Middle Ages and in more modern times , in its new context , the rare textile was given new meaning , for it was used to wrap the bones of Saint Josse when he was reinterred in 1134.M. Bernus , H. Marchal , and G. Vial , " Le Suaire de St- Josse " , " Bulletin de Liaison du Centre International d'Études des Textiles Anciens " 33 ( 1971:1 - 57 ) . When the Abbey of Saint - Josse was secularised just before the French Revolution , The Abbey of Saint - Josse was closed in 1772 , sold and then deismantled in 1789 , leaving no traces of the monumental buildings . the abbey church became the parish church of the French commune of Saint - Josse ; the " suaire " was kept there until it was transferred to the Louvre . Tihomir Ognjanov Tihomir " Bata " Ognjanov ( Serbian Cyrillic : Тихомир Огњанов ; 2 March 1927 – 2 July 2006 ) was a Serbian footballer who was part of Yugoslavia national football team at the 1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cup . He later became a manager . He played for Spartak Subotica ( in three different periods ) , Partizan ( when he was in the Yugoslav Army although he only played in friendly matches ) Partizan players all - time stats at Partizan official website and Red Star . With Red Star he won 2 national championships ( 1951 , 1953 ) and 2 Yugoslav cups ( 1949 , 1950 ) . Tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–31 , 2008 The tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–31 , 2008 was a series of tornado outbreaks affecting the central plains of the United States since May 22 to May 31 of 2008 . It was also one of the largest continuous tornado outbreaks on record . A total 239 tornadoes were confirmed , with the most intense activity occurring across the Great Plains . One person was killed when a large wedge tornado struck Windsor , Colorado , and two more deaths were reported in Pratt County , Kansas . One person was also killed near Hugo , Minnesota on May 25 and nine were killed by an EF5 tornado that destroyed most of Parkersburg , Iowa and a small subdivision of New Hartford , Iowa ( located near Waterloo , Iowa ) . Another fatality , caused by lightning related to the storms , occurred in central Kansas . On May 22 , a low pressure system developed across the Rocky Mountains , with a warm front stretching across the central Plains and a trough stretching north towards Alberta and eastern British Columbia . A moderate risk had already been issued for portions of northern Kansas on May 21 , and was upgraded into a high risk during the afternoon of May 22 . It was the first high risk outlook in Kansas since May 5 , 2007 , one day after an EF5 tornado struck the town of Greensburg , Kansas . Severe thunderstorm and tornado watches extended from eastern Wyoming into northern Kansas early on May 22 . Just before noon , a mile - wide ( 1.6 km ) tornado was reported near Greeley , Colorado which is about one hour north of Denver . It moved northwest , an unusual path for tornadoes . It struck the town of Windsor at EF3 strength , causing extensive damage to homes and buildings in town/ One person was killed at the Missile Silo Campground near Greeley . An EF2 tornado struck the city of Laramie , Wyoming causing some damage to roofs of businesses and tossing trucks across Interstate 80 . Several other tornadoes occurred in Kansas , and even a few touched down as far west as southern California that afternoon . Numerous tornadoes were reported across northern Kansas , however damage was limited due to the sparsely populated areas it affected . Another intense storm traveled across northern Oklahoma during the evening hours . At least 45 tornadoes were reported across the region on May 22 . On May 23 , thunderstorms fired up across much of the same areas , where a moderate risk of severe storms was issued for northern Kansas . Tornado watches stretched from Wyoming into Oklahoma . Supercells were reported across northern Kansas and Colorado as well as southern Kansas where an intense supercell was traveling near the areas hit by powerful tornadoes on May 4 – 5 , 2007 . An EF4 tornado affected areas near Quinter . Greensburg , still in the rebuilding process from the EF5 tornado that destroyed most of the town more than one year prior , narrowly missed getting struck again . Homes and trailers were also reported destroyed in Pratt and Lane Counties . There were 55 tornadoes confirmed in the Dodge City warning area alone and over 80 tornadoes confirmed that day and night , with two deaths reported in Pratt County and at least five people were injured in Kansas alone with the most across Stafford County . On May 24 , a slight risk was issued for much of the Missouri River corridor as well as areas along Interstate 35 from Kansas City to Oklahoma City and later into portions of northern Texas . Tornado watches were issued from Minnesota ( at the Canada – US border ) to Oklahoma with a severe thunderstorm watch in parts of Texas . One thunderstorm produced several tornadoes across Kingfisher and Garfield Counties south of Enid . Most tornadoes were caught on tape by a helicopter reporter for KWTV - TV in Oklahoma City which was also repeatedly broadcast on CNN . One of the tornadoes captured live on CNN and KWTV destroyed a hog farm . None of the employees who worked at the farm were injured , although a few pigs inside the structures were hurt . However , none of the pigs were found dead . Tornadoes were also reported across the Dakotas during the evening hours for a total of 13 reports throughout the day . On May 25 , notices for moderate risk of severe weather were issued for northern Kansas , southern Nebraska , eastern Minnesota , northeastern Iowa , and western Wisconsin with a slight risk from Texas to northwestern Ontario . Watches extended along all the corridor and storms developed in four different areas including and northern Texas , northern Kansas , central Minnesota and Iowa and southern Manitoba . One particularly violent tornado touched down and struck the Iowa town of Parkersburg , and the northern side of New Hartford . This long track tornado also destroyed homes near Dunkerton and near the Waterloo Municipal Airport . That tornado killed nine people and was later rated an EF5 , the first since the Greensburg , Kansas tornado . According to the SPC Storm Reports , 50 tornadoes have been reported throughout the day . At 4:55 pm , an EF3 tornado touched down in Lino Lakes , a northern suburb of the Minneapolis - St . Paul area . The tornado then moved into Hugo where it caused major damage . Around 50 houses were destroyed and 150 damaged in Creek View Preserve and Water 's Edge neighborhoods of Hugo , and 500 homes were damaged in total . A two - year - old child was killed and nine people were seriously injured . A moderate risk of severe weather was issued for central Kansas from the same storm system for May 26 while a large slight risk area was issued by the SPC from Texas to southern Quebec and Ontario , while Environment Canada issued a slight risk for severe weather for southwestern Ontario . The moderate risk in Kansas was a bust as the severe weather was limited to just a few tornadoes across western Texas and central Kansas . Meanwhile , only isolated strong thunderstorms across southern and eastern Ontario during the evening hours while very limited activity across the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions . However two weak tornadoes were later confirmed north of Sudbury and North Bay . Minimal severe activity was reported on May 27 and May 28 . On May 29 , the SPC issued a high risk of severe weather across eastern Nebraska and western Iowa including the Omaha , Nebraska metropolitan , with a moderate risk affecting southern Minnesota , much of central Iowa including Des Moines , northern Kansas and southern South Dakota . At least 20 tornadoes were reported including three that struck areas in and around the city of Kearney , causing damage at the University of Nebraska campus in Kearney as well as the Buffalo County Fairgrounds , the Kearney Regional Airport , and to businesses and homes . Part of Interstate 80 near Aurora , Nebraska was closed due to downed power lines from a tornado . Another tornado , this one rated EF3 , caused major damage in the town of Jewell , Kansas , damaging structures and toppling the town 's water tower . Significa nt damage was also reported in Republic County in Kansas and in Jefferson County in Nebraska . Tornadoes continued throughout the overnight hours across Iowa where 10 people were injured by an EF2 tornado . There were no immediate reports of fatalities directly associated from tornadoes . For May 30 , the SPC issued a moderate risk of severe weather for northern and central Illinois , southeastern Michigan , northern Indiana and northeastern Missouri . Tornadoes were reported near Springfield , Illinois , although the heaviest damage was reported across northwestern Ohio , where some homes were destroyed in Putnam and Seneca Counties as the result of two separate tornadoes , rated EF1 and EF2 respectively . People were reportedly trapped inside damaged structures , although there were no reports of fatalities . For May 31 , a moderate risk was issued for portions of the Middle Atlantic states including portions of the Interstate 95 from Virginia to New York City . Further southwest along the front , a moderate risk was issued for areas along the Kansas - Oklahoma state line . Activity was mostly limited to hail and damaging wind events although a few tornadoes were reported . Just before noon on May 22 , a mile - wide , EF3 wedge tornado developed between the towns of Platteville and Gilcrest , Colorado . The tornado was caught on tape and accompanied by baseball sized hail as it traveled near Interstate 25 . The tornado moved along an unusual northwestward path , causing extensive damage to crops , outbuildings , and irrigation systems in this rural area.http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=93763 The tornado then passed east of Milliken , causing additional property damage before it struck the Missile Silo Park Campground west of Greeley , where one man was killed in his motor home . Large metal electrical transmission poles were snapped off at their bases near the campground , indicative of EF3 intensity . Tractor - trailers were flipped and hundreds of power poles were snapped as the tornado continued northwestward . The large wedge tornado then struck the town of Windsor directly , damaging hundreds of homes and several businesses at EF2 to EF3 strength . The most intense damage occurred in the eastern part of town , where some homes lost roofs and exterior walls , and trees sustained extensive denuding and some debarking . An automotive business almost entirely collapsed , and a small two - story office building had its second story torn off , and sustained collapse of exterior walls on the first floor . A train in town was derailed , with 15 rail cars overturned and a lumber car destroyed . The tornado also flattened Windsor 's main feed lot and destroyed a dairy barn , killing numerous cows . The Windmill Daycare Center sustained a direct hit , where about 150 children were located but none were injured as they took cover from the storm , which blew out most of the building 's windows and removed a large section of its roof . The tornado continued through rural areas north of Windsor and narrowed . A barn and two outbuildings were destroyed as it passed near the town of Timnath . A center pivot was overturned and a parked car was swept around the corner of a house and rolled over as well . The tornado eventually dissipated northeast of Fort Collins . In addition to the fatality , 78 injuries occurred , ranging from cuts and bruises to broken bones . 850 homes were damaged , and nearly 300 homes were left uninhabitable or destroyed along the path . The Windsor tornado was the first killer and EF3 tornado in Colorado since a nighttime EF3 hit Holly in Kiowa County near the Kansas state line . That tornado killed two as part of a similar outbreak on March 28 , 2007 . The Windsor tornado caused a total of $ 147 million in damages , making it the 4th costliest disaster in Colorado state history . A strong supercell developed in northeast Iowa , west of Waterloo in the late afternoon of May 25 , 2008 . The first tornado warning of the cell was issued at 4:22 pm CDT ( 2122 UTC ) for the Parkersburg area . A large tornado developed shortly after , touching down two miles south of Aplington in Butler County at 4:48 pm CDT. East of Aplington , the tornado traveled through a series of farm fields , leaving distinct cycloidal marks in the corn stubble . It then tracked toward Parkersburg , becoming extremely violent , intensifying to EF5 strength , and growing into a large wedge - shaped tornado as it tore through the southern part of the community just before 5:00 pm CDT. Numerous homes and businesses , two banks , and a high school were destroyed as the south side of Parkersburg was essentially flattened . As the tornado entered town , a large and well - constructed metal frame industrial building that was being converted into a church was obliterated at EF5 intensity , with the structure 's metal beam frame mangled into a pile and pushed off of the foundation . Beams were twisted and sheared off at their bases at this location . Residential areas in Parkersburg were devastated by the tornado , as whole neighborhoods were leveled and entire rows of homes were swept away , leaving only basements behind in some cases . Some of the homes swept away in town were bolted to their foundations . A rebar support set into the foundation of one home was found snapped in half , hardwood trees throughout southern Parkersburg were completely debarked and denuded , and shrubs were uprooted and stripped in some areas as well . Aplington - Parkersburg High School sustained EF4 structural damage , and reinforced concrete light poles near the school were snapped and dragged along the ground by the tornado , indicative of extremely intense low - level inflow winds . As the tornado exited at the east side of town , the tornado struck a golf course and a newly built subdivision . Multiple large and well - built homes with anchor bolts were swept completely away at that location . Two of these homes had no visible debris left anywhere near the foundations , one of which was built " with above standard construction methods . " At one home that was swept away in this subdivision , a concrete walk - out basement wall was partially pushed over , and the concrete basement floor sustained cracking . Structural debris from the town was wind - rowed in long streaks through fields in this area , with much of the debris finely granulated into small fragments , some no larger than coins . The tornado was estimated to have been about 7/10 of a mile ( 1.1 km ) wide as it struck Parkersburg . Seven people died in town , several of which were taking shelter in basements . After passing through Parkersburg , the EF5 tornado continued eastward towards the neighboring town of New Hartford . Additional rural homes were obliterated and swept away in this area , and a granary was destroyed . The tornado maintained EF5 strength as it reached New Hartford , impacting a housing development on the northern side of the town at 5:09 pm CDT . Multiple well - built homes with anchor bolts were again completely swept away , and vehicles were thrown long distances and mangled beyond recognition , a few of which only had their frames left . One home in this area had even its basement contents swept away , including the home - owner who was killed . Numerous headstones were toppled at the New Hartford Cemetery , and shrubs and trees were completely debarked . Past New Hartford , the tornado weakened dramatically and passed just north of Waterloo and Cedar Falls , shrinking to about 1 / 4 mile ( 400 m ) in width as it continued to impact rural areas . Damage along this section of the path was mostly minor , though a few farms sustained EF2 damage . Intense cycloidal marks were again noted in farm fields in this area . As the tornado approached Dunkerton , it turned to the east - northeast , missing the town and growing up to 1.2 miles ( 2 km ) wide . Some re-intensification occurred in this area , as consistent high - end EF2 damage was noted at multiple farms . Numerous hog containment buildings were destroyed , and a few homes that were impacted sustained some collapse of exterior walls . Mud and corn stubble was picked up from farm fields near Dunkerton and plastered thickly against fences , power poles , and houses . Shortly before reaching Fairbank , the tornado abruptly dissipated . Seven people were killed in Parkersburg and two were killed in New Hartford , where the housing development was destroyed . 288 homes in Parkersburg , and 88 in and around New Hartford were damaged or destroyed . While initially rated a high - end EF4 , a final assessment determined that the tornado was an EF5 with estimated peak winds of about 205 miles per hour ( 330 km/h ) . It was determined that 17 homes and an industrial building sustained EF5 damage along the path . According to FEMA and the Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management , damage was preliminary estimated at around $ 6 million in northern Iowa including more than $ 3 million in Butler County alone . While the tornado was caught on tape and photographed by spotters , a surveillance camera inside a bank in Parkersburg also caught the tornado on tape as the storm passed over the building . Another surveillance camera showed the tornado ripping the roof off a house across a street before the video feed was lost . After the tornado , Governor Chet Culver declared Butler and Black Hawk counties disaster areas due to the extensive storm damage . The tornado was the first F5 or EF5 tornado in Iowa since one hit Jordan on June 13 , 1976 and the second deadliest in Iowa since official record - keeping began in 1950 . The deadliest tornado affected the Charles City area on May 15 , 1968 and killed 13 while producing F5 damage . On May 29 , the Waterloo - Cedar Falls Courier reported that lightweight debris from the Waterloo area , including photographs , check stubs , and " greeting cards and business records " from a Waterloo Walgreens , had been found in Prairie du Chien , Wisconsin , over away . Heavy rains fell throughout much of the weekend across southern Alberta with local areas reporting as much as 8 inches ( 203 mm ) according to the Weather Network . Several rivers experienced rapid rise of the water levels including the Elbow River which threatened to overflow near the Calgary area . Several areas across the province were under flood warnings . On May 29 – 30 , Ames , Iowa , was soaked with between 4 and of rain on already - saturated soil , leading to much of south Ames and the campus of Iowa State University being submerged under several feet of water , and forcing the evacuation of thousands of people . Floodwaters also closed down two major highways : U.S. Route 30 and U.S. Route 69 . Longtime Ames residents said that the flooding was the worst to hit Ames since the Great Flood of 1993 . For Faith and Fatherland For Faith and Fatherland is a nationalist , monarchist organization in Russia headed by the Orthodox hieromonk Nikon ( Belavenets ) . Wilson Myers Wilson " Serious " Myers ( born Ernest Wilson MyersBiography by Eugene Chadbourne , " Allmusic.com " . Retrieved 12 November 2016 or Wilson Ernestine Myers , October 2 , 1906 – July 10 , 1992 ) was an American jazz double - bassist , vocalist , bandleader and arranger , best known for his contributions to New Orleans jazz . Myers was born in Germantown , Pennsylvania . He began his professional career in the American South , gaining his nickname " Serious " for his love of classical music . He played drums with Bessie Smith in the mid-1920s , and also played guitar and banjo professionally . He first played bass with King Oliver , then with the Bechet - Ladnier New Orleans Footwarmers . In the 1930s he played in Europe in the bands of Django Reinhardt , Lucky Millinder , and Willie Lewis . On his return he played in New York City and Philadelphia with Sidney Bechet and Mezz Mezzrow , as well as leading his own band and contributing arrangements . One of his key recordings , as bassist and vocalist , was " Preachin' Blues " , first recorded with Bechet 's New Orleans Footwarmers in 1940 , and described as a precursor of rhythm and blues music. " Wilson Myers " , " The Musicologist " . Retrieved 12 November 2016 He also worked with the Spirits of Rhythm in the 1930s and 1940s , and in the latter decade played with Jimmy Dorsey , Bob Mosley , Tiger Haynes , Rex Stewart , and for a short time with Duke Ellington . He worked locally in Philadelphia into the 1970s , playing music in addition to working as a preacher . He died in Philadelphia in 1992 . Boussouma Department , Sanmatenga Boussouma is a department or commune of Sanmatenga Province in central Burkina Faso . Its capital lies at the town of Boussouma.Burkinab é government inforoute communale Adiexodo Adiexodo (; Greek for " Dead End " ) was a Greek punk band from Athens formed in 1983 by Dimitris Spyropoulos , Sotiris Theocharis , Stathis Papandreou , Thim Geo and Mimis Alimprantis . It was one of the first Greek punk bands , along with Genia Tou Chaous , and it s raw low fidelity sound along with its nihilistic lyrics were very influential to the early regional punk scene and subculture . The band members broke up in 1986 and Spyropoulos went on to form Deus ex Machina . William Ritzman House The William Ritzman House is a historic house just outside the corporate village limits of Orangeville , Illinois . The house was built around 1847 and is of brick construction in the Greek Revival style . It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2000 . The William Ritzman House was built in around 1847 by settler William Ritzman , originally from Union County , Pennsylvania . Ritzman was a lieutenant during the Mexican War and eventually became one of Orangeville 's leading citizens . Beginning in 1974 the house underwent a restoration that lasted more than 25 years and returned the house to its original state.Buford , John C. " William Ritzman House " ( PDF ) , National Register of Historic Places Registration Form , February 28 , 2000 , " Illinois Historic Preservation Agency " , accessed May 21 , 2008 . The Greek Revival Ritzman House was built by an unknown contractor during a time period when Greek Revival style was becoming popular in the Midwest . The brick Ritzman House incorporates several elements common to Greek Revival structures including : a low - pitch gable roof , cornice lines with a wide trim band , and an elaborate door surround with a narrow transom line and sidelights . The Ritzman House belongs to a class of Greek Revival homes that lack front porches , this occurs in about 20 percent of residential Greek Revival architecture . The Ritzman House is a locally significant example of Greek Revival architecture . It maintains a high degree of architectural integrity despite undergoing many changes through the years . During an architectural survey of area rural Greek Revival houses , the Ritzman house was one of 26 surveyed across ten small towns , and one of four considered " worthy of note " . The William Ritzman House was added to the National Register of Historic Places October 23 , 2000.National Register Information System Query - State and city name = Orangeville , IL , National Register of Historic Places , " National Park Service " , accessed May 21 , 2008 . Pyroblazer Pyroblazer is a futuristic combat racing game developed by Eipix Entertainment for Microsoft Windows . The game is published by Candella Software . The game was released on Steam , Gamersgate , and Direct2 Drive on November 13 , 2008 . In " Pyroblazer " , players take control of futuristic anti-gravity combat craft called Blazers and pilot them against each other across the lands of a world known as New Aperion . Players attack other players by collecting weapon and ammo upgrades throughout a race , and new , more powerful Blazers can be unlocked as a player wins the single - player Championship mode.IGN Pyroblazer First Look Aside from the single - player modes , six - person local multiplayer would also be featured in " Pyroblazer " , as well as an online multiplayer mode . However , the multiplayer component of " Pyroblazer " was later removed due to funding . On November 24 , 2008 , an exclusive playable demo was released to the Total Gaming Network . The demo features two different levels : Wastelands of Aperion ( Daytime ) and Fusion Sphere ( Nighttime ) . Along with these two levels , gamers can choose from four different Blazers to race and shoot their way through the courses.Total Gaming Network Exclusive : Pryroblazer Demo Başmakçı , Niğde Başmakçı is a village in Niğde Province , Turkey . Kairakutei Black I Henry James Black ( 22 December 1858 – 19 September 1923 ) was a kabuki actor and Japan 's first foreign - born rakugoka , or public storyteller , performing under the name . He was also known by the name . Heinz and Miyoko , 133 . His father was J. R. Black , a singer and publisher of several newspapers in Japan , including " The Far East " . Bennett , 146 – 149 . Black was born in Adelaide , Australia on 22 December 1858 and lived in Japan from the age of three . Following in his father 's entertainer streak , he became the first foreign - born Kabuki actor . Black worked as an English teacher for about ten years , even publishing a textbook during that time . He had picked up Japanese in part by hanging round his father 's publishing company , and began appearing on stage telling entertaining stories about famous European historical figures . His audience was astounded to see a foreigner not only fluent in Japanese but also fluent enough to make them laugh . He published some of these stories in book form . By the early 1890s , English teaching had declined in popularity , and Black took up " rakugo " in defiance of his mother and brother , who felt it was not only undignified but also unstable work . The rakugo master , Sanyutei Encho gladly took him under his wing . In March 1891 , Black adopted the stage name and soon after tried his hand at acting on the Kabuki stage . He was an instant hit , playing female roles , and continued to issue printed versions of his rakugo stories . His mother , and especially his brother , John were increasingly hostile . John actually burst into one of his performances and succeeded in bringing it to an early end by loudly yelling out insults and calling him an embarrassment to the family . The following year , Black reacted by taking Japanese nationality , and the name Ishii Black . He had been adopted by Ishii Mine , a sweet shop owner , and appears to have largely severed links with his family from that point . In 1892 , Black played the role of Banzuiin Chōbei at the Haruki Theatre after starting to be tutored by Ichikawa Danjūrō IX . This event was regarded as being a meeting between two reformists . Black married Mine 's daughter , Aka , but the marriage ended in divorce within two years . In 1903 , Black made possibly the first gramophone recording in Japan , one of his stories , for the British Gramophone Company . In 1904 , he unveiled his comic masterpiece , " Biiru no Kakenomi " ( The Beer Drinking Bet ) in which a man 's friend bets him he ca n't drink fifteen bottles of beer in one sitting . The man accepts the challenge but drops into a pub on the way over to check that he can manage it ( with the obvious result that he was already too inebriated to drink another fifteen before he even got started . ) A version of this story is still a popular rakugo tale even today . Black was continually on tour but as time passed he became depressed about his declining popularity and earnings . He attempted suicide in 1908 by drinking arsenic , but survived . His career slowly wound down , and he lived with his adopted son , Ishii Seikichi , another entertainer and his family . Ishii Black died of a stroke on 19 September 1923 at the age of 64 and is buried in Yokohama Foreign Cemetery . Jesekiel David Kirszenbaum Jesekiel David Kirszenbaum ( 1900 – 1954 ) was a Polish painter forced to leave his native town in Poland in order to both flee persecution as a Jew and develop his art . Kirszenbaum was born in Poland in the village of Staszów , district of Sandomierz , in 1900 . He was the youngest son of a rabbinical scholar . He began drawing and painting at the age of twelve . At that time he produced primarily shop signboards and portraits of people he admired . He immigrated to Germany in 1920 . In 1923 , he began his studies at the Bauhaus in Weimar , where he studied under Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky . He moved to Berlin in 1925 , working as an illustrator and cartoonist for a number of Berlin newspapers under the pseudonym " Duvdivani " . During this period he participated in many local avant - garde exhibitions including those sponsored by the Der Sturm gallery . In 1933 he fled Germany and arrived with his wife Helma in Paris . Although they arrived as refugees the next period in the artist 's life was marked by great personal and artistic growth . Here he discovered the painting techniques of French Impressionism and Expressionism as espoused by many local Jewish artists in the so - called " School of Paris . " Although influenced heavily by this exposure Kirszenbaum developed his own very personal mode of expression , instilling something of the mysticism and loss that marked his personal journey as he fled Nazi Germany . Rampant in his work are elements reflective of the beliefs from his childhood as well as his native folklore . The Second World War put an end to all his dreams . During the German occupation his studio was ransacked and more than 600 paintings and drawings were looted - nearly all his life 's work . He was imprisoned in various work camps in Southern France including the Camp du Vernet concentration camp . His wife was arrested , deported , and killed by Germans along with all the members of his family in Poland ; none survived the German SS concentration camps . After the war he returned to painting , thanks to the help of Alix de Rothschild . During these years of recovery he lived in France before eventually embarking on an extended journey to Brazil and Morocco . During his lifetime , Kirszenbaum exhibited his paintings in Weimar and Berlin in Germany ; Utrecht and Amsterdam in the Netherlands ; Limoges , Lyon , and Paris in France ; and São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil . Kirszenbaum died from cancer in Paris , France , aged 54 . Though the Eastern European sources of his inspiration are often obvious , his style was always that of a disciple of Western European Art and of the schools that had undergone the influence of French Impressionism . In addition , he had absorbed the influence of German Expressionism . His work – especially after the war – was haunted by elegiac recollection of things past . He was able to reconstruct the scenes of his childhood , bringing back to life the villages where he had lived . In his paintings , Kirszenbaum was also able to resurrect the prophets of the Old Testament . His trips to Brazil and Morocco gave his art a new lease on life , allowing him to rediscover something of the original sources of his inspiration . He recaptured the mysticism of the vanished Eastern European Jewry , transforming the grotesque figures of Rio de Janeiro Carnival and its riotous joy into festivities he had known in his childhood . The influence of this period affected all his work , which in the future evoked less pessimism and melancholy . Kirszenbaum participated in the Jewish Renaissance , an avant garde folkloric - based art movement that started in Russia and spread to Poland . Other notable Jewish artists in the Jewish Renaissance were Marc Chagall , J. Riback , El Lissitzky , B. Anderson , and J. Budko . Kirszenbaum 's works are spread in museums around the world . Public holders include the " Collection Nationale Française " in France , the Netherlands , Poland , and Israel . His work is also in private collections in France , Belgium , the Netherlands , UK , Brazil , US , and Israel . Because the loss of most of his pre-war works , Kirszenbaum 's extant works are rarely offered at auctions . Aronson , C. , Scènes et visages de Montparnasse . Paris : National Press , 1963 , pp. 425– 429 . De Litzin , E. , La Peinture actuelle en France . Helsinki : Sanoma Oy , 1947 . Diament , N and Igra , C. Goldberg , J.D. Kirszenbaum ( 1900 - 1954 ) : The Lost Generation — A Journey from Staszow to Paris via Weimar , Berlin and Rio de Janeiro , Somogy - Editions d'Art , Paris , 2013 . Digne , J. , Artistes d’ Europe , Montparnasse Déporté . Paris : Musée du Montparnasse , 2005 , pp. 66 , 187 - 189 . Fenster , H. , Nos artistes martyrs . Paris , 1951 . Goudz , I . , “ Herwarth Walden und die jüdischen Künstler der Avantgarde , ” in Der Sturm - Zentrum der Avantgarde , Band II : Aufsatze . Exh. cat . , Von der Heydt - Museum , Wuppertal , Germany , 2012 : 515-540 . Hagen , F. , J.D. Kirszenbaum . Paris : Galerie Karl Flinker , 1961 . Hendriks , B.S. , Ronald Lindgreen 1916-1999 -Kunst om te Bevrijden en te Bezielen . Exh. cat . , Pulchri Studio Den Haag , 2009 . Igra , C. Goldberg , “ The Restoration of Loss : J.D. Kirszenbaum ’s exploration of personal displacement , ” Ars Judaica 14 ( 2014 ) : 69 - 92 . Keller , R. , The Jews : A Treasury of Art and Literature . New York : Hugh Lavter , 1992 , p. 318 . Kirszenbaum , J.D. , “ Childhood and Youth in Staszów . ” Original Yiddish was translated into Hebrew by M. Chalamish and appeared in the Hebrew journal Al Ha-Mishmar in September 2– 9 , 1955 ; reprinted in Sefer Staszów ( The Staszów Book ) , ed. Elhanan Ehrlich , published by the Organization of Staszowites in Israel , Achdut : Tel Aviv , 1962 . Translated from Hebrew into English by Dr. Leonard Levin with the assistance of Dr. Dobrochna Dyrcz - Freeman . Linsler , J. , “ Jesekiel David Kirszenbaum entre aspiration révolutionnaire et mémoire du Shtetl , ” in L’irréparable . Itinéraire d’artistes et d’amateurs d’art juifs réfugies du ” Troisieme Reich ” en France , 1933 - 1945 , Koordinierungsstelle Magdeburg , 2013 . Nieszawer , N. , Peintres Juifs à Paris , 1905 - 1939 . Paris . Ed. Denoël , 2000 , pp. 66 , 179 - 180 . Roth , C. , Jewish Art. Israel : Masada Press , 1971 , pp. 251– 252 . Regenbogen , L. , Dictionary of Jewish painters . Bucarest : Ed.Tehnica , 2004 , pp. 237– 238 . Silver , K.D. and Golan , R. , The Circle of Montparnasse : Jewish Artists in Paris 1905- 1945 . Exh. cat . , The Jewish Museum , Universe Books , New York , 1985 . Waldemar , G. , “ The School of Paris , ” in C . Roth , Jewish Art , McGraw Hill , 1961 , pp. 639 – 718 . Wierzbicka , A . , École de Paris . Warsaw : History Museum Lodz , 2004 , pp. 94 . Wigodek , G. , Everyman Judaica . Jerusalem : Keter publications , 1975 , p. 1054 . Dunn 's spinytail lizard Morunasaurus groi , known commonly as Gro's manticore , Dunn 's spinytail iguana , or Dunn 's spinytail lizard , is a species of lizard in the family Hoplocercidae . The species is endemic to northwestern South America and Panama . The specific name , " groi " , commemorates " Lord Gro " , a character in the novel " The Worm Ouroboros " by Eric Rücker Eddison.Beolens , Bo ; Watkins , Michael ; Grayson , Michael ( 2011 ) . " The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles " . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ( " Morunasauus groi " , p. 109 ) . The tail of " M. groi " is covered with small spines . Males are reddish - brown with dark brown transverse bands across the back , reaching to the middle of the sides and then breaking up into small , irregular dark spots . Small white spots occur between the dark bands above the first longitudinal row of tubercles . The neck is red , with an incomplete white collar three to five scales wide , extending somewhat obliquely from just ahead of the forearm upward to the scapular region ; the collar is edged on both sides by dark brown . The head is reddish and the chin and infralabial region scarlet red . The gular area is dark grayish - brown , the chest is pale chrome orange , and the belly is dirty white . Adult females are essentially the same color , lacking the scarlet red in the infralabial region , and the belly is yellow . " M. groi " lives in burrows it excavates itself , especially under fallen logs . " M. groi " is oviparous . " " Morunasaurus groi " " . The Reptile Database . www.reptile-database.org . Stanley Ross Stanley Ross was a moniker used by American indie songwriter Nicholas Meiers based in Chicago , Illinois . Meiers is also the owner / operator of Nodak Records , a split seven inch vinyl label based in Chicago . Meiers began performing as Stanley Ross , solo or with a band , in 2004 . He has performed in numerous bands over the years including Lardo , Soft Jolts , Devin Davis , Love Story in Blood Red , The Last Cannibals , Harbor Lights , and Barbeau . In 2011 , Meiers appeared vocally on the debut album of Chicago - based band Phantom Works . Nicholas Meiers is also the grandson of former North Dakota Lt. Governor Ruth Meiers . 1999 Insight.com Bowl The 1999 Insight.com Bowl was the 11th edition of the game . It featured the Boston College Eagles and the Colorado Buffaloes . Colorado started off with a 10 - yard touchdown run from Cortlen Johnson making it 7 – 0 Colorado . Mike Moschetti 's 2 yard touchdown run made it 14 – 0 . Colorado 's Jason Sykes intercepted a Boston College pass , and returned it 29 yards for a touchdown , making it 21 - 0 Colorado , to close the 1st quarter scoring . In the second quarter , Colorado 's Rashidi Barnes intercepted a Boston College pass , and returned it 21 yards for a touchdown , making it 28 - 0 . Ben Kelly later scored on an 88 - yard punt return for Colorado giving them a 35 - 0 lead . With Colorado driving again , Boston College 's George White intercepted a Colorado pass and returned it 78 yards for a score making it 35 – 7 . Cortlen Johnson added a 2 - yard touchdown for Colorado to make it 42 – 7 . Jeremy Aldrich 's 26 yard field goal made it 45–7 Colorado at the half . In the third quarter , Jeremy Aldrich drilled a 21 - yard field goal , making the score 48 – 7 Colorado . Boston College 's Bryan Ardnt recovered a fumble in the end zone to make it 48–14 . Colorado 's Roman Hollowell scored on an 18 - yard touchdown run to make it 55– 14 Colorado at the end of three quarters . Colorado 's Zac Colvin rushed 4 yards for a touchdown to make it 62–14 . Boston College 's Tim Hasselbeck threw a 2 - yard touchdown pass to Jamal Burke to make it 62– 21 . Doug Bessette scored on a 9 - yard return of a blocked punt for Boston College , to make the final score 62– 28 . Colorado 's 62 points was an Insight Bowl record . Boston College won eight straight bowl games after this loss . Isi Metzstein Isi Israel Metzstein OBE (7 July 1928 – 10 January 2012 ) was a German - born architect who worked at Gillespie , Kidd & Coia and taught at the Glasgow School of Art . He became known for his postwar architectural designs working in the European modernist style of Le Corbusier and the American Frank Lloyd Wright . Isi Metzstein was born in the Mitte district of Berlin in 1928 , one of five children . His parents , Efraim and Rachel Metzstein , were Polish Jews who had moved to Germany in 1920 . Isi had an older sister , Lee , an older brother , Josef , a twin sister , Jenny , and a younger brother , Leo , In 1933 , Isi 's father , Efraim , died leaving his mother to raise the five children on her own . In November 1938 , after Kristallnacht had seen Isi 's school set on fire , his mother saw to it that her children were kept safe by sending the 11 - year - old Isi and his siblings to Britain on the Kindertransport . With his brothers and sisters scattered around the UK , Isi was taken in by a family in Hardgate , Clydebank before they could all be reunited once more , eventually settling in Glasgow . After leaving Hyndland School in 1945 , Isi 's professional career as an architect began with taking evening classes in architecture at the Glasgow School of Art and an apprenticeship under Jack Coia at Gillespie , Kidd & Coia . Whilst at the Glasgow School of Art , Isi met Andy MacMillan and the two became friends , often going for drinks together in the Kings Arms on Elmbank Street . When Andy MacMillan joined the firm in 1954 , the pair designed many churches , colleges & schools together in the Modernist style . In 1969 , Isi began teaching at the Glasgow School of Art. and became Professor of Architecture at the University of Edinburgh in 1984 before returning to teach in Glasgow in 1991 . Isi married Danielle Kahn in 1967 and the pair had three children , Mark , Saul and Ruth . He died on 10 January 2012 at their home in Hillhead , Glasgow . Writing of Isi Metzstein 's passing for Architectural Review , Clare Wright noted that : " With a change of ethos post war , Coia ceded much of the design control to the young Isi and Andy . An early project for St Paul ’s Church in Glenrothes ( 1957 ) is a modest building of simple form and materials , yet exhibits an extraordinary quality of light and monumental presence which owed much to Le Corbusier . The sixteen churches that followed formed a distinctive body of work . Combining functional requirements with resonant symbolism , they were the perfect vehicle for developing an architectural philosophy , which reached its most mature expression in the design for St Peter ’s Seminary at Cardross . " The Messiah 's Donkey In Jewish tradition , the Messiah 's Donkey ( Hebrew : חמורו של משיח ) refers to the donkey Babylonian Talmud , Sanhedrin 98 a upon which the Messiah will arrive to redeem the world at the end of days . In Modern Hebrew the phrase " the Messiah 's donkey " is used to refer to someone who does the ' dirty work ' on behalf of someone else . The origin of the belief can be found in : " ... your king is coming to you ; righteous and having salvation is he , humble and mounted on a donkey , on a colt , the foal of a donkey . " The ' king ' referred to in this verse is interpreted by Chazal as referring to the Messiah . In the discussion regarding this verse in the Babylonian Talmud ( Sanhedrin 98 a ) a story is told of the Persian king Shevor , who asks Samuel one of the Amoraim : " Why does n't your Messiah come riding on a horse ? If he lacks one , I 'll be glad to provide him with one of my fast horses ! " In response to the ridicule of the king , Samuel answers : " Do you have a horse that has a hundred shades of color ? " [ As the donkey of the messiah will be such ] . In the New Testament () it is told that as Jesus approached the Mount of Olives , he sent two of his disciples to a nearby village to fetch him a donkey . Upon their return , Jesus then rode the donkey into Jerusalem where he was met by cheering crowds . According to the Christian religious tradition , this was the fulfillment of the prophecy of Zechariah 9 :9 . According to some Muslim historians and scholars the prophecy of the Messiah 's Donkey was fulfilled when Umar ibn al - Khattab travelling alone with one donkey and one servant . When he arrived in Jerusalem , he was greeted by Sophronius , who undoubtedly must have been amazed that the caliph of the Muslims , one of the most powerful people in world arriving on a donkey which fulfilled the prophecy in Zechariah 9 :9 : " ... your king is coming to the arrival . " In Israel , the phrase " the Messiah 's Donkey " can also refer to the controversial political - religious doctrine ascribed to the teachings of Avraham Yitzhak Kook which claims that secular Jews , which represent the material world , are an instrument in the hands of God whose purpose it was to establish the State of Israel and begin the process of redemption , but upon its establishment they would be required to step aside and allow the Religious - Haredi public to govern the state . According to this analogy , the secular Jewish public are the " donkey " , while the Religious - Haredi public who would take their place represent a collective quasi- Messianic body . A book called " The Messiah 's Donkey " , which focuses on this issue , was published in 1998 by Seffi Rachlevsky and caused widespread controversy among the Jewish - Israeli public ; according to Hassidic teaching the donkey is a symbol of the fact that the Messiah and Messianic age will not oppose the material world , but rather harness it for sacred purposes . Thus , the act of riding upon the donkey is a symbol of the sovereignty of the Messiah over the material world ( represented by the donkey ) . Alonso de Benavides Alonso de Benavides ( ) ( c.1578-1635 ) was a Portuguese Franciscan missionary active in New Mexico , in the early part of the seventeenth century . His use of the term " Navaho " is said to be the first printed reference.Appendix I He was born on São Miguel Island , Azores , Portugal . He came to New Spain in 1598 , and professed in the Franciscan convent of Mexico in 1603 . After acting as master of novices at the convent of Puebla , he became Custos of the Missions of New Mexico , 1626 - 9 . He founded a mission in 1627 at what is now Santa Clara Pueblo , New Mexico.Raymond Friday Locke , " The Book of the Navajo " ( 2002 ) , p. 164 . With the support of the King of Spain , and helped by Fray Esteban de Peréa , he secured a reinforcement of missionaries there.Diocese of Gallup He travelled to Spain in 1630 and there was in communication with María de ÁgredaSee Joan Carroll Cruz , " Relics " ( 1984 ) , pp. 275 - 6 , for an account of the " Lady in Blue " . He acted as confessor to Francisco de Melo , 1633 - 5 . Back in Spain in 1635 , he was appointed auxiliary Archbishop of Goa ; he died on the eastward sea journey . In order to raise interest in New Mexico he wrote and published two booklets , exaggerated in regard to the number of Indians , but otherwise of value for the ethnography and ethnology of New Mexico . His account of the numbers of people and villages may have been influenced by data taken from Antonio de Espejo.http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pueblo/tewaindianhist.htm , on the Tewa . He published " Relación de los grandes Tesoros espirituales y temporales descubiertos con el auxilio de Dios en el Nuevo Mexico " , in 1630 , and is best known through the " Memorial que Fray Juan de Santander de la orden de San Francisco &c. presenta á la Majestad Católica del Rey " ( Madrid , 1630 translated into various languages and republished ) . Pulse - frequency modulation Pulse - Frequency Modulation ( PFM ) is a modulation method for representing an analog signal using only two levels ( 1 and 0 ) . It is analogous to pulse - width modulation ( PWM ) , in which the magnitude of an analog signal is encoded in the duty cycle of a square wave . Unlike PWM , in which the width of square pulses is varied at constant frequency , PFM fixes the width of square pulses while varying the frequency . In other words , the frequency of the pulse train is varied in accordance with the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal at sampling intervals . The amplitude and width of the pulses is kept constant . PFM is a method of encoding analog signals into trains of square pulses , and therefore has a wide variety of applications . There are practical difficulties in the design of electronics when working with non fixed frequencies , such as transmission line effects in board layout and magnetic component selection , so generally PWM mode is preferred . There are , however , select cases in which PFM mode is advantageous . PFM mode is a common technique for increasing the efficiency of switching step down DC - DC converters ( Buck Converters ) when driving light loads . In medium to high loads , the DC resistance of buck converter switching elements tends to dominate the overall efficiency of the Buck Converter . When driving light loads , however , the effects of DC resistances are reduced and AC losses in the inductor , capacitor , and switching elements play a larger role in overall efficiency . This is especially true in discontinuous mode operation , in which the inductor current drops below zero , resulting in the discharging of the output capacitor and even higher switching losses . PFM mode operation allows the switching frequency to be reduced and for a control method that prevents the inductor current from dropping below zero during light loads . Rather than applying square pulses of varying widths to the inductor , square pulse trains with a fixed 50 % duty cycle are used to charge the inductor to a predefined current limit then discharge the inductor current to , but not below , zero . The frequency of these pulse trains is then varied to produce the desired output voltage with the aid of the output filter capacitor . This allows for a number of switching loss savings . The inductor is given known levels of peak current , which if chosen carefully in regards to saturation current can reduce switching losses in its magnetic core . Since the inductor current is never allowed to fall below zero , the output filter capacitor is not discharged and does not have to be recharged with every switching cycle to maintain the proper output voltage . All of this done at the expense of output voltage and current ripple , which increases as a result of the reduction in switching frequency and the gap between pulse trains . Lenk , John D. ( 1999 ) . " Circuit Troubleshooting Handbook " p242 . McGraw - Hill , New York 1931 – 32 Greek Cup The Greek Cup 1931 – 32 was the first edition of The Greek Football Cup , or Greek Cup for short . The competition culminated with the Greek Cup Final , held at Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium , Athens on 8 November 1931 . The match was contested by AEK Athens and Aris , with AEK Athens winning 5 – 3 . The 1st Greek Cup Final was played at the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium , Athens . Eladio Jiménez Eladio Jiménez Sánchez ( born March 10 , 1976 in Ciudad Rodrigo , Province of Salamanca ) is a retired Spanish professional road bicycle racer . On December 7 , 2009 the Union Cycliste Internationale ( UCI ) announced that Jiménez had tested positive for erythropoietin ( EPO ) after winning stage 6 of the 2009 Volta a Portugal.Jimenez Sanchez provisionally suspended for doping violation Three days later he announced his retirement.Eladio Jiménez announces retirement He was suspended until August 11 , 2011 . Twelve Mile Creek ( Ontario ) Twelve Mile Creek is a waterway located on the Niagara Peninsula in the Regional Municipality of Niagara in Southern Ontario , Canada . It s headwaters are located in the town of Pelham , encompassing some of the most unspoiled and natural areas of Niagara area . The creek 's lower reaches flow through urban areas of Thorold and St. Catharines , and have been heavily altered by human activity for almost two centuries . Twelve Mile Creek is named because its outlet to Lake Ontario is located approximately from the Niagara River . It drains a watershed of approximately . This may be grouped into six sub-watersheds ; Of these , only the Upper Twelve Mile Creek can truly be considered to retain any significant degree of its natural state . This sub - watershed branches out into dozens of small streams and drains flowing through Short Hills Provincial Park and St. John 's Conservation Area , as well as various natural , agricultural and lightly developed areas . The area containing the headwaters is known as the Fonthill Kame Delta Complex and was formed from debris left behind by glaciers as they retreated approximately 12000 years ago . This area has the highest elevation , and contains the only identified cold water streams identified in the Niagara region . The area provides habitat for many bird species , including Acadian flycatcher , hooded warbler , Louisiana waterthrush and Kentucky warbler . Lake Gibson is not a natural feature , but rather an artificially created reservoir . Township maps from the later half of the 19th century show a meandering stream flowing through this area ( Beaverdams Creek ) and plunging over the Niagara Escarpment at Decew Falls . This is the site of Morningstar Mill ( still in existence today ) which used this stream for power . This stream was subsequently dammed to provide a reservoir for hydroelectric generation at the Decew Falls Generation Station . The landscape was further altered with various channels and canals to improve flow to the generating station , and with the creation of additional reservoirs . Lake Gibson receives almost all of its water supply from Lake Erie via the Welland Canal . This reservoir also serves as the domestic water supply for the City of St Catharines Richardson Creek flows through mostly agricultural , but rapidly urbanizing land in the western part of St. Catharines . It is about 10.5 km in length . It combines with Francis Creek and empties into the Twelve Mile Creek at Martindale Pond , very close to its outlet . These two sub-watersheds therefore do not contribute to water flow on the great majority of the Twelve Mile Creek . The Dicks Creek sub -watershed originates near the escarpment in a residential area , but afterwards flows into industrial and commercial areas . It flows through the abandoned second Welland Canal , passing through the stone locks which once carried ships , before entering a tunnel . It emerges from the tunnel and joins with the main branch of the Twelve Mile Creek immediately beside Highway 406 , and not far from the downtown buildings of St. Catharines . The lower portion of Twelve Mile Creek , while historically navigable as part of the second Welland Canal , is now a fast flowing river with rapids and a wide , swift water course . Almost all of the water in this portion of the creek ( 98 to 99 % ) is from the Welland Canal by way of the Decew Falls generating stations . The creek empties into Martindale Pond - a small artificial lake near the shores of Lake Ontario created to permit navigation on the first Welland Canal . This body of water also served as the route for the second and third canals and remains of locks from the second and third canals are still visible . Martindale Pond is now the site of the Royal Canadian Henley Regatta course . The water flows over a weir into Port Dalhousie harbour , and finally out into Lake Ontario between two long piers . In the period following the War of 1812 , assorted mills made use of water power from various creeks which flowed over Niagara Escarpment . Among these was a sawmill and a grist mill on Twelve Mile Creek owned by William Hamilton Merritt . Merritt 's mills were plagued by low water conditions , especially in late summer - exactly when the grain harvest needed to be ground . He conceived of an idea to divert water from the Welland River to augment the water supply . The idea of a navigable canal across the Niagara Peninsula had come up in the past and it did not take long before Merritt 's idea was expanded to include such a navigable waterway . In spite of initial plans , the water source for the canal was initially the Grand River via the Feeder Canal , as opposed to the Welland River . The modern canal receives it water directly from Lake Erie . Twelve Mile Creek was not necessarily the best route for the canal , but it was the location of Merritt 's mills , so economic motivation became a factor . Ultimately , the first two Welland Canals were routed via Twelve Mile Creek . The third bypassed most of the creek , but continued to use its outlet to Lake Ontario . Early maps show that the creek meandered greatly in its lower reaches . These meanders were flooded by means of a dam at Port Dalhousie , Ontario to create Martindale Pond . Further upstream , the first canal generally followed the bends in the creek , but most were straightened for the second canal resulting in the lower creek now being almost straight . Just as water once powered mills directly , it continues to power industrial and domestic uses through generation of electricity . On a significantly smaller scale than the nearby Niagara Falls generating stations , the two DeCew Falls stations take their water supply from the Lake Gibson system , which is in turn fed mainly from Lake Erie via the Welland Canal . The DeCew Falls 1 station was originally put into service in 1898 and produces 23 MW of power . The DeCew Falls 2 station has been in service since 1943 ( unit 1 ) and 1948 ( unit 2 ) and produces 144 MW of power . Water from these plants is discharged into the lower Twelve Mile Creek . Large segments of Twelve Mile Creek are available for public access . Walking and cycling trails line most of the lower creek .. Short Hills Provincial Park and St. John 's Conservation Area provide both conservation and public access to the creek 's upper reaches . Parks and trails are present in several areas around Lake Gibson and the Bruce Trail crosses the upper portion of the watershed . Historic sites such as Morningstar Mill and remnants of the early Welland Canals are preserved and accessible . The creek , however , is facing challenges from increasing urbanization and from agricultural , industrial and domestic pollution . The lower reaches are not in anything resembling a natural state , having been straightened , dredged and fed massively increased water flows . Dicks Creek flows through old stone locks and , in some areas , in tunnels . Other tributaries flow through flood control channels . Similarly , The Lake Gibson system bears little resemblance to Beaverdams Creek which once flowed through this area . Twelve Mile Creek is a study in contrasts - in some areas , one of the most natural , and in other areas , one of the most altered watersheds in Niagara . Young Soldierz Young Soldierz was an American rap group formed by members of the Bloods & Crips recording project . Young Soldierz came together during the making of the Bloods & Crips project called " Bangin ' on Wax " on Dangerous Records , selling 500,000 copies . During this success the group was formed by members Big Wy , Dog , Pops and Lil' Stretch and released their only self - titled a " " Young Soldierz " " album in 1993 along with two hit singles titled " " If Tomorrow Comes " " and " " Alligator " " . While still making music with the Bloods and Crips for the second album titled " Bangin ' on Wax 2 ... The Saga Continues " ( selling 400,000 copies ) , they met Death Row Records ' co-founder Suge Knight and eventually signing to Death Row Records . The group was featured on the original soundtrack from Murder Was the Case in 1994 and Gang Related in 1997 . When Death Row Records was struggling the group broke up in 1998 , while the group departed ways Big Wy and Dog ( now Suga Buga ) recorded the last album " How Deep Is Your Hood " with the Damu Ridas and continued to rap by forming a group called The Relativez . Matt Mahurin Matt Mahurin ( born January 31 , 1959 , Santa Cruz , California ) is an American illustrator , photographer and film director . Mahurin 's illustrations appear in " Time " , " Newsweek " , " Mother Jones " , " Rolling Stone " , " Esquire " , " Forbes " , and " The New York Times " . Mahurin 's work as a photo essayist has dealt with subjects such as homelessness , people with AIDS , the Texas prison system , abortion clinics , Nicaragua , Haiti , and Belfast . His extensive work directing music videos since 1986 have resulted in working with U2 , Queensrÿche , Metallica , Dreams So Real , Jaye Muller ( J . ) , Tracy Chapman , Tom Waits , R.E.M. , Alice In Chains and many other popular music performers . Photographs by Mahurin , including " Clemmons Prison , Texas " ( 1985 ) , " Texas Prison " ( 1988 ) , " Woman 's Face in Darkness " ( 1989 ) and " Paris " ( 1984 ) , are included in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art . Mahurin has a reputation for photographing himself and manipulating his own likeness in his commercial photo- illustration work . Examples of his own image appearing on magazine covers are the November 29 , 1993 cover of " Time " , with Mahurin as Sigmund Freud , the March 14 , 1994 cover of " Time " , with himself as a caveman and the May 17 , 2004 " Time " cover where Mahurin posed and photographed himself as an Abu Ghraib prisoner . Mahurin is also credited with a notorious " Time " cover of O.J. Simpson , featuring an altered mugshot which removed the photograph 's color saturation ( inadvertently making Simpson 's skin darker ) , burned the corners , and reduced the size of the prisoner ID number . This appeared on newsstands next to an unaltered copy on the cover of Newsweek , which occasioned some controversy over photo manipulation . Film and video Photography and Photo - Illustration Director Photographs Director Director Director cover art photography books illustrated by for children Esashi Line The is a Japanese railway line formerly operated by Hokkaido Railway Company ( JR Hokkaido ) . It connected ( near Hakodate ) and . The section between and closed in May 2014 , and the remainder was transferred to third - sector operator South Hokkaido Railway Company in March 2016 following the opening of the Hokkaido Shinkansen . All stations are in Hokkaido . Track : ∥: Double track , ∨: Double track ends , ◇ : Passing loop | : No passing loop The Goryokaku to Kamiiso section opened on 15 September 1913 , and was extended to Kikonai on 25 October 1930 . The Kikonai to Yunotai section opened on 10 December 1935 , and was extended to Esashi on 10 November 1936 . The Goryokaku to Kikonai section was electrified on 13 March 1988 as part of the upgrading of the line associated with the opening of the Seikan Tunnel and associated Kaikyo Line linking Hokkaido to Honshu . On 7 August 2012 , JR Hokkaido announced its intention to close the non-electrified section of the line between Kikonai and Esashi in spring 2014 due to a lack of financial viability . In fiscal 2011 , the Kikonai to Esashi section was served by six return services daily , with an average patronage of 41 passengers per km daily , the lowest for any of JR Hokkaido 's lines . The Kikonai - Esashi section was closed in 2014 , with the last services operating on 11 May . Operations on the remaining section of the line between Goryōkaku and Kikonai was transferred from JR Hokkaido to the newly created South Hokkaido Railway Company when the Hokkaido Shinkansen opened on 26 March 2016 . Philip Shallcrass Philip Shallcrass ( born 1953 ) , often known by his Druid name , Greywolf , is Chief of the British Druid Order.British Druid Order He is an artist , writer , poet , musician and singer - songwriter who pioneered a " shamanic " Druidism.The content of this article is extracted from booklet 9 of the BDO Bardic Course , " Who Are We ? " , pages 21–31 , from biographical notes in Shallcrass & Restall Orr ( eds . ) , " A Druid Directory " , pages 31– 33 , from the autobiographical account given in 'A Priest of the Goddess , ' Chapter 12 of the book , " Nature Religion Today " , edited by Pearson , Roberts and Samuel , Edinburgh University Press , 1998 , and from the manuscript of Philip Shallcrass ' as yet unpublished autobiography , " A Druid 's Tail " . Publication details are from these sources and from Emma Restall Orr's website , the BDO archive , from amazon.co.uk and from the BDO webshop . He was born in Sussex , England in 1953 . In 1974 he discovered Druidry through reading Robert Graves ' " The White Goddess " . In the same year , he read Mircea Eliade 's " " . Eliade 's book contained descriptions of the visionary experiences of shamans that mirrored events in Shallcrass 's own life . Further studies convinced him that Druidry was the earliest recorded form of native European shamanism.See Philip Shallcrass , 'A Priest of the Goddess , ' which forms Chapter 12 of the book , " Nature Religion Today " , edited by Pearson , Roberts and Samuel , Edinburgh University Press , 1998 . In 1978 , Shallcrass joined an Alexandrian Wiccan coven , being initiated a High Priest the following year . During the course of that year , he had been writing seasonal festival rites for the coven . These were heavily influenced by his studies in Druidry . By the time the festival cycle was complete , the coven 's celebrations had become so Druidic in flavour that the members agreed to stop calling themselves a coven and become instead a Grove ; the Grove of the Badger . This is now seen as the Mother Grove of the British Druid Order ( BDO ) . See Philip Shallcrass , 'A Priest of the Goddess , ' which forms Chapter 12 of the book , Nature Religion Today , edited by Pearson , Roberts and Samuel , Edinburgh University Press , 1998 . Over the years that followed , the material written for the Grove of the Badger was revised and added to . At the end of the 1980s it began to be published and bring the BDO to wider attention . He married Eleanor Kilpatrick , an Occupational Therapist with the NHS , in 1985 . In the early 1990s , Kilpatrick and Shallcrass met and began a continuing friendship with Philip and Stephanie Carr - Gomm , chiefs of the Order of Bards , Ovates and Druids . Philip Shallcrass began to lecture on Druidry at a series of conferences on New Religious Movements . In 1992 , he became editor of " The Druids ' Voice : the Magazine of Contemporary Druidry " . See : http://www.druidry.co.uk/about-the-bdo/a-little-bdo-history/ In 1993 , at the invitation of Tim Sebastion , founder of the Secular Order of Druids , Shallcrass composed a ritual to be performed at a multi-faith conference Tim had organised among the old stone circles of Avebury in Wiltshire . This resulted in the formation of the Gorsedd of Bards of Caer Abiri , which grew over the next few years to become what Ronald Hutton described as the " central event " of the New Druidry.Ronald Hutton , " Witches , Druids and King Arthur " , Hambledon and London , 2003 , pp 255 – 256 In 1994 , following what he described as a powerful vision in a sweat lodge , he adopted the Druid name , Greywolf . In 1995 , he began to work regularly with Emma Restall Orr , who became joint chief of the BDO . Together , they lectured , hosted workshops and rituals , wrote new material for the Order , and appeared on TV and Radio in the UK and elsewhere.See: Shallcrass & Restall Orr , eds . , " A Druid Directory " , BDO Publications , 3rd edition , 2001 . The " shamanic " form of Druidry pioneered by Shallcrass with the British Druid Order resulted in bringing the shamanic vision of the World Drum World Drum Project to ceremonies at Dragon Hill , below the Uffington White Horse hill figure in Oxfordshire , and at Avebury in Wiltshire . Shallcrass is currently ( September 2012 ) working on editing a series of distance learning courses on Druidry for the British Druid Order.See the BDO website Courses page . The closing ceremony of the 2012 Paralympics included text from a 1997 Gorsedd ritual written by Philip Shallcrass and Emma Restall Orr.British Druid Order website , September 9th 2012 . " BDO Druidry Goes Global in the Paralympics Closing Ceremony " Publications by Philip Shallcrass include : Man Meets Dog Man Meets Dog is a zoological book for the general audience , written by the Austrian scientist Konrad Lorenz in 1949 . The first English - language edition appeared in 1954 . The original German title is " So kam der Mensch auf den Hund " , which could be literally translated as " How man ended up with dog " . The German title is also a play on the phrase " Auf den Hund kommen " , which is a common idiom in German - speaking countries and probably comes from the old days when farmers with economic problems had to sell their livestock animals and ended up with only the dog . The opening chapter " How it may have started " deals with theories concerning the question where and when man first domesticated the predecessor of the modern dog . The book has a lot of interesting anecdotes of the author 's experiences with dogs , these stories are often illustrated with simple drawings . Lorenz usually owned several dogs and many other animals and lived with them in his house near Vienna . There are also many insights into the behavior of cats and birds , though the focus is of course on the behavior of dogs . Daniel Pinkwater refers amusingly to " Man Meets Dog " in his " Uncle Boris in the Yukon and other shaggy dog stories " , Pinkwater , D. ( 2001 ) " Uncle Boris in the Yukon and other shaggy dog stories " . New York : Simon & Schuster stating among other things : Griffin ( comics ) Griffin , in comics , may refer to : Tapouenta Sandy Howard Sandy Howard ( August 1 , 1927 – May 16 , 2008 ) was an American film producer and television producer . A native of the Bronx , New York City , Howard wrote short stories for publication in magazines like " Liberty " , and worked as a publicist for Broadway shows until he became a director for the " Howdy Doody " show at the age of nineteen ; he later produced the " Captain Kangaroo " show . " Sandy Howard , 80 ; produced 'A Man Called Horse ' " ( Retrieved on May 18 , 2008 ) He cooperated with Ray Heatherton creating the TV show " The Merry Mailman " in the early 1950s . He was producer of " The Barry Gray Radio Show " ( 1951– 1958 ) . " Producer behind A Man Called Horse dies " – " CBC News ( Saturday , May 17 , 2008 ) " ( Retrieved on May 17 , 2008 ) In the 1960s , Howard moved to Hollywood to pursue a career in film . Among his film productions are " A Man Called Horse " ( 1970 ) and " Man in the Wilderness " ( 1971 ) . He contributed as writer on " Vice Squad " ( 1982 ) . He developed Alzheimers and spent the last ten years of his life as a resident at the Motion Picture & Television Fund Hospital in Woodland Hills , in the Alzheimer 's and dementia care facility , Harry 's Haven . He died in 2008 . Guglielmo Picchi Guglielmo Picchi ( born 26 April 1973 ) is an Italian politician currently serving as deputy minister of foreign affairs of Italy . He was elected 4 times to the Camera dei deputati and has been a long serving member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE , where he was among the leadership and participated or lead some 28 Electoral Observation Missions including to the US , UK , Germany , Russian Federation , Ukraine , Belarus , Bulgaria , Turkey , Georgia , Armenia , Kirghizstan , Tajikistan , Kazakhstan , Turkmenistan , Mongolia , Tunisia . In the OSCEPA he was also deputy chairman of the migration committee and member of the counter terrorism committee He graduated in Business at the University of Florence and with a Master of Business Administration from the SDA Bocconi Business school in Milan and contributed to the founding of the Forza Italia party in Tuscany in 1993 . Since 2016 , he has been a member of Lega Nord . Picchi was elected to the City council of Florence from 1995 to 1999 , but then moved to London to work for a British investment bank . In 2006 , he was elected for the first time to the Italian parliament in the European overseas constituency with 5,362 preference votes . During that parliament , Picchi was a member of the foreign affairs committee . In 2008 he was re-elected in the same constituency with 13,239 preference votes for the People of Freedom party and , from June 2008 , was a member of the Italian Parliamentary delegation to the Organization for Security and Co- operation in Europe ( OSCE ) . Picchi successfully defended his seat for the third consecutive time at the Italian General Elections on 24th of February 2013 . He increased his personal preferences to 20650 . A personal success compared to that of his party . In 2018 Picchi was elected to its fourth parliament in the constituency of Massa Lucca Pistoia Prato with Lega Salvini Premier . From 12 June 2018 he serves as deputy minister of foreign affairs . Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge The Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge located three miles ( 5 km ) east of Seymour , Indiana , on U.S. Route 50 . Established in 1966 , it comprises in its main area of eastern Jackson and western Jennings counties , and an additional in northwestern Monroe County , near Bloomington , Indiana , known as the " Restle Unit " . It was established thanks to the selling of Federal Migratory Waterfowl Stamps , commonly known as Duck Stamps , by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service . It was Indiana 's first National Wildlife Refuge . The name comes from the Muscatatuck River , which means " land of winding waters " . Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge - InterpretationMuscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge , an Indiana State Park near North Vernon , Scottsburg , SeymourNPWRC :: Bird Checklists of the United States Converted farm lands comprise 60 % of the total land area of the refuge . Several archaeological sites in the refuge are on the National Register of Historic Places . Much of the tree cover is deciduous forest.Wildernet.com - Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge , Indiana A visitor center , eight hiking trails ( ranging from a fifth of a mile to four miles ( 6 km ) of easy to moderate hiking ) , a four - mile ( 6 km ) driving tour , two pioneer cemeteries , and a log cabin of historical significance are available for the 125,000 annual visitors to the refuge to enjoy . The refuge is open for visitation from 1 hour before sunrise to 1 hour after sunset.Muscatatuck NWR - Indiana Birding Guide The refuge should not be confused with the former Muscatatuck State Park of Indiana , which became Muscatatuck County Park when control of the land was given back to Jennings County , Indiana . The primary wildlife protected in the refuge is waterfowl and other birds , including mating pairs of bald eagles . On December 23 , 1998 a small flock of four trumpeter swans ( " Cygnus buccinator " ) were re-introduced to the refuge when they flew from Sudbury , Ontario accompanied by an ultra - light plane . This was the first time trumpeters had migrated to southern Indiana in over 100 years . Although these trumpeters returned to Sudbury in 1999 and 2000 , the flock appears to have died out , although other re-introduced trumpeters visit the refuge in the winter today . Also migrating tundra swans ( " Cygnus columbianus " ) winter at Muscatatuck every year , usually a month or so before Christmas . In 2001 , the Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership raised whooping crane ( " Grus americana " ) chicks in Wisconsin 's Necedah National Wildlife Refuge then guided them to Florida 's Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge , utilizing Muscatatuck as a stopover site on the migrations . That population has been successful and by 2010 there were up to 105 migrating birds established in the eastern United States for the first time in over 100 years . The migrating birds are regularly seen during migration stopovers at Muscatatuck , often in the company of sandhill cranes ( " Grus canadensis " ) . A remnant of non-venomous northern copperbelly water snake ( " Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta " ) still exists in the refuge . Popular fish include bluegill , channel catfish , crappie , and largemouth bass . In 1995 , river otters ( " Lontra canadensis " ) were introduced to the refuge , which once lived in Indiana but eventually died out in the state . Deer , quail , and rabbit are commonly hunted.Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge - Recreation and Education Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge has many conservation and community partners including the Jackson County Visitor Bureau , the Indiana Department of Natural Resources , the Starve - Hollow Recreation Area , and the Jennings County Visitor Bureau . Over the years , Boy Scouts have assisted the refuge with many visitor service and management projects , including the completion of over 30 Eagle Scout Service Projects . In 2016 , a documentary film , ' " Eagles at Muscatatuck : A Documentary of Eagle Scout Service Projects " ' was produced as an Eagle Scout Service Project and presented to the refuge in honor of its 50th anniversary . Joshua Oppenheimer Joshua Lincoln Oppenheimer ( born September 23 , 1974 ) is an American - born British film director based in Copenhagen , Denmark . Best known for his Oscar - nominated films " The Act of Killing " ( 2012 ) and " The Look of Silence " ( 2014 ) , Oppenheimer is a 2014 recipient of the MacArthur " Genius " Award and a 1997 Marshall Scholar . Oppenheimer was born to a Jewish familyTimes of Israel : " The tribe at the Oscars , 2016 " by Nate Bloom February 25 , 2016 , in Austin , Texas , and grew up in and around Washington , D.C. , and Santa Fe , New Mexico . Oppenheimer received a Bachelor of Arts ( BA ) " summa cum laude " in film - making from Harvard University and a PhD from Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design , University of the Arts London , while studying on a Marshall Scholarship . He is Professor of Film at the University of Westminster . His first film " The Entire History of the Louisiana Purchase " ( 1997 ) won a Gold Hugo from the Chicago International Film Festival ( 1998 ) . From 2004 to 2012 , he produced a series of films in Indonesia . His debut feature film about the individuals who participated in the Indonesian mass killings of 1965 – 66 , " The Act of Killing " ( 2012 ) , premiered at the 2012 Telluride Film Festival . It went on to win many prizes worldwide , including the European Film Award for Best Documentary , a Panorama Audience Award , and a Prize of the Ecumenical Jury from the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival . The film also received the Robert Award by the Film Academy of Denmark , a Bodil Award by Denmark 's National Association of Film Critics , and the Aung San Suu Kyi Award at the Human Rights Human Dignity International Film Festival 2013 Oppenheimer appeared on " The Daily Show " on August 13 , 2013 , to talk about " The Act of Killing " . " The Act of Killing " won the BAFTA for Best Documentary , European Film Award for Best Documentary , the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Documentary , and was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 86th Academy Awards . Oppenheimer 's next film , " The Look of Silence " ( 2014 ) , is a companion piece to " The Act of Killing " . It was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 88th Academy Awards . It was screened in competition at the 71st Venice International Film Festival and won the Grand Jury Prize , the International Film Critics Award ( FIPRESCI ) , the Italian online critics award ( Mouse d 'Oro ) , the European Film Critics Award ( F.E.D.E.O.R.A. ) for the Best Film of Venezia 71 , as well as the Human Rights Nights Award . Since then , it has gone on to win a further 70 international awards , including an Independent Spirit Award , an IDA Award for Best Documentary , a Gotham Award for Best Documentary , and three Cinema Eye Honors , including Best Film and Best Director . Cinema Eye Honors named him a decade - defining filmmaker in 2016 , and both his films as decade - defining films . In a 2015 interview with " The New York Times " , Oppenheimer stated that the West shares " a great deal " of responsibility for the mass killings in Indonesia , noting in particular that " the United States provided the special radio system so the Army could coordinate the killings over the vast archipelago . A man named Bob Martens , who worked at the United States Embassy in Jakarta , was compiling lists of thousands of names of Indonesian public figures who might be opposed to the new regime and handed these lists over to the Indonesian government . " In 2014 , after a screening of " The Act of Killing " for US Congress members , Oppenheimer called on the US to acknowledge its role in the killings.Sabarini , Prodita ( 16 February 2014 ) . Director calls for US to acknowledge it s role in 1965 killings . " The Jakarta Post . " Retrieved 3 August 2014 . In October 2017 , the U.S. government declassified thousands of files related to the killings , with officials citing the impact of Oppenheimer 's films . In July 2016 he was named as a member of the main competition jury for the 73rd Venice International Film Festival . In September 2017 he was the guest director for the Telluride Film Festival . Oppenheimer is openly gay and lives with his partner Shu in Copenhagen , Denmark . Kristin Bekkevold Kristin Bekkevold Sørum ( born April 19 , 1977 in Hamar ) is a former Norwegian footballer and Olympic champion . She received a gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney." 2000 Summer Olympics – Melbourne , Australia – Soccer " ( Retrieved on May 16 , 2008 ) In January 2001 Bekkevold underwent surgery for a knee injury . She left Asker in 2002 and returned to playing for FL Fart . When Fart won the 1 . divisjon in 2007 , they were promoted and Bekkevold made a Toppserien comeback in 2008 . She signed for Brumunddal , who she had previously represented between 1994 and 1996 , in February 2009 . Bekkevold left Brumunddal and retired from football at the age of 34 after suffering another knee injury . Lorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi Lorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi ( born in 1952 ) is an Italian businessman and philanthropist , currently President of Valsoia , Trend Online : 23 April 2014 - Valsoia : Sassoli reappointed President an Italian health food company . He is president of the Italian Advertisers Association ( Utenti Pubblicità Associati - UPA ) and holds board - level positions on a number of regional industrial associations and charities . On 22 May 2015 , Sassoli de Bianchi was honoured for his services to enterprise with the Italian knighthood of Cavaliere del Lavoro , presented by the President of Italy His Excellency Sergio Mattarella . Born in Paris , Sassoli de Bianchi graduated in medicine at Bologna University in 1977 , where he subsequently worked as a neurologist specialising in sleep diseases , including a residency at Stanford University in the USA . He simultaneously studied for a master 's degree in Art History and Criticism , which he received from the UIA University in Florence in 1981 . In 1986 , Sassoli de Bianchi joined the Board of Directors of distillers Buton , the makers of Vecchia Romagna brandy , where he was appointed Chief Executive Officer later in the year . Sassoli De Bianchi combined his industrial and medical knowledge to found the health food company Valsoia in 1990 . The company went public in 2006.Business Online : Valsoia : excellent stock exchange debut In 2009 the company share price increased 91.38 % . Stock market performance information from the newspaper Il Corriere di Bologna In 2014 , Valsoia 's turnover was € 114 m and on 30 June the share price had risen to over 600 % of the initial listing price.Valsoia stock market performance analysis at Evaluation.it Sassoli de Bianchi was appointed President of the UPA in June 2007 and subsequently reappointed for a further 3 years in 2009 , Lorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi reappointed President of the UPA 2012Lorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi confirmed President of the UPA and 2015.Lorenzo Sassoli De Bianchi unanimously reelected for third term Past responsibilities saw him acting as Vice Chairman of Bologna 's Business Association ( Unindustria ) from 2004 to 2007 , and as a Board Member of the Bologna development agency Promo - Bologna from 2003 to 2007 , of UniCredit BankUniCredit Board Members Meeting Attendance from 2012 to 2015 and of the Bologna Film Library from 1995 to 2000 . He was appointed President of the Bologna Museum of Modern Art in 1995 , 2009 and 2013 . In 2015 , when the Museum - together with many others in the city - came under the control of the newly formed Bologna Musei , Istituzione Bologna Musei Board of Directors the body responsible for 13 of Bologna 's museums , including the Bologna Museum of Modern Art ( MAMbo ) , Lorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi President of MAMbo elected President of the UPA the Morandi Museum and the Bologna Archaeological Museum , Full list of Bologna Musei museums Sassoli de Bianchi was appointed President of this body . From 2001 to 2015 he was also Vice Chairman of the Emilia Romagna Region Ministerial Commission for Culture and the Arts , and has since 1990 been a Member of the Governing Board of the Bologna Festival Musical Association . On 30 November 2016 , he stood down as President of Bologna Musei . On 12 December 2016 , he was made an acting member of the Bologna Academy of Art ( Accademia Clementina di Belle Arti ) . Sassoli de Bianchi 's charitable commitments include board - level positions on two eminent charities , the Fondazione del Monte ( from 2002 to 2012 ) , which provides support in the areas of social solidarity , community development , scientific research and the arts and culture , and the Centro San Domenico cultural association ( from 2005 to the present ) . Centro San Domenico Board of Directors An art lover and critic , Sassoli de Bianchi has published widely on modern and contemporary art , with essays on , amongst others , Raul Dufy , Salvator Dalí , Giorgio Morandi , Julian Schnabel , Zhang Xiaotao and Feng Zhengjie . Among the first to bring Chinese contemporary art to the attention of the West , he is the author of the books " China : contemporary painting " ( 2005 ) , " From Heaven to Earth " ( 2008 ) and " Pu Jie " ( 2009 ) . He also contributed the introduction and two essays to the book " Primary " Singapore Art Museum Publications List on the artist Feng Zhengjie . Sassoli de Bianchi was the curator of the 2009 Pu Jie exhibition in Beijing.Pu Jie : Look Ahead Look Back Italian knighthood of Cavaliere del Lavoro presented for services to enterprise by the President of Italy , His Excellency Sergio Mattarella , on 22 May 2015.2015 Cavalieri del Lavoro Morpho theseus Morpho theseus , the Theseus morpho , is a Neotropical butterfly . It is found in Panama , Costa Rica , Mexico , Colombia , Peru , Ecuador , Venezuela , Honduras and Guatemala . In 1913 , Hans Fruhstorfer wrote : " " Morpho theseus " apparently replaces " hercules " in Central America and the Andean region . It is less constant than " hercules " , inclining to geographical and probably also to climatic variation , has somewhat narrower wings than " hercules " and is distinguished from all other Morphids by the long , pointed teeth of the hindwing . " Fruhstorfer , H. , 1913 . Family : Morphidae . In A. Seitz ( editor ) , " Macrolepidoptera of the world " , vol. 5 : 333– 356 . Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen . Note : " Morpho amphitryon " , which was considered a race of " Morpho theseus " by Fruhstorfer , also has the " pointed teeth " or scalloping . Ground colour brown inclining to olive green , base only quite faintly suffused with whitish . Cell black brown at the extremity and with an inconspicuous whitish spot before the apex . Forewing with only two distinct rows of yellowish patches . Many subspecies have been described . Theseus was a legendary king of Athens . Ángel de Amor " Ángel de Amor " ( English : " Angel of Love " ) is the first radio single and Eleventh track from Maná 's sixth studio album , " Revolución de Amor " ( 2002 ) . On the week of August 3 , 2002 the song debuted at number nine on the U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Tracks " Maná 's Ángel de Amor Billboard Chart debuted info and after five weeks later on September 7 , 2002 it reach to it s highest point at the number six spot for only one week . " Maná 's Ángel de Amor Billboard Chart # 6 info It would stayed for a total of 22 weeks . " Maná 's Ángel de Amor total weeks info The video is about a trapped girl who wants to be freed . Francis Gotch Francis Gotch ( 13 July 1853 – 15 July 1913 ) was a British neurophysiologist who was professor of physiology at University College Liverpool and Oxford University . He was educated at Amersham Hall School and then at London University graduating B.A. in 1873 and then B.Sc . After studying medicine he qualified M.R. C.S. in 1881 . He made several pioneer contributions to British neurophysiology . With his brother - in - law , Victor Horsley ( 1857– 1916 ) , he performed research involving localization of brain function via electrical stimulation of the cortex , and also demonstrated that the mammalian brain was capable of producing electric current . In 1899 he described the " inexcitable " or " refractory phase " that takes place between nerve impulses . He also performed significant research in the field of electroretinography . In 1891 , with Horsley , he delivered the Croonian Lecture before the Royal Society of London , entitled " On The Mammalian Nervous System : Its Functions , And Their Localization Determined By An Electrical Method " . In June 1892 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society His body was interred at Wolvercote Cemetery . Semouhourl Semouhourl is a village in the Doufelgou Prefecture in the Kara Region of north - eastern Togo.Maplandia world gazetteer Schiff Hardin Schiff Hardin LLP is a national law firm with more than 300 attorneys practicing out of seven offices nationwide — Ann Arbor , Chicago , Lake Forest , New York , Newport Beach , San Francisco and Washington , DC.http://www.schiffhardin.com/offices It is a general practice firm serving corporate clients in a number of practices . The firm was founded in 1864 as Hitchcock & Dupee and ranks as one of Chicago 's oldest law firms . In its early years , it represented the Chicago City Railway Company and Chicago Transit Authority . In 1889 , Hitchcock & Dupee gained Northern Trust as a client ; today the company still turns to Schiff Hardin for all matters of legal advice . The firm acquired its current name in 2004.http://www.schiffhardin.com/about-us Schiff Hardin opened a Washington , D.C. office in 1977 . An office in New York City ( 1991 ) followed . 2002 brought a suburban Chicago office in Lake Forest . In 2007 , the firm merged with Morgenstein & Jubelirer to open a San Francisco office , followed by an Ann Arbor , Michigan office in 2012 . Aliou Aliou is a village in the Bamingui - Bangoran Prefecture in the northern Central African Republic . New Market Hotel and Store The New Market Hotel and Store is a building listed on the National Register of Historic Places in New Market , Minnesota . Bill Vakaafi Motufoou Hon . Bill Vakaafi Motufoou is the Assemblyman for the Village of Mutalau on Niue . He was first elected into the Niue Assembly in 1999 , then 2002 , 2005 and also successfully ( ? ) contested the seat for Niue General Election 2008 . He was the General Secretary for the Mutalau Village Council before elected into parliament . He is also the Committee Member of the Niue Island Organic Farming Association ( NIOFA ) . As Niue 's Minister of the Department of Agriculture , Forestry and Fisheries , Motufoou was the Niuean delegate at the senior officers meeting of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2004 . Jason Death Jason Death pronounced () ( born 25 August 1971 ) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s . He played for the Canberra Raiders , the North Queensland Cowboys , the New Zealand Warriors and the South Sydney Rabbitohs as a and a . Death is the uncle of current Penrith Panthers player Nathan Cleary . In 1991 , Death was named the Canberra Raiders rookie of the year . In 1994 , Death played 16 times for Canberra and featured in the qualifying final and preliminary final for the club but missed out on playing in the grand final winning side despite being named on the interchange bench . In 1995 , Death featured prominently for Canberra again playing 21 times and played in the losing preliminary final match against the Canterbury Bulldogs . Death then joined North Queensland spending three unsuccessful seasons with them as the club finished last in 1997 . Death then joined Auckland later to rebranded as the New Zealand Warriors and played there for three seasons . Death then joined South Sydney in 2002 who had just been readmitted into the competition . Souths finished second last that year , only avoiding the wooden spoon due to the Bulldogs ' salary cap breach where the NRL stripped all of the club 's points accrued throughout the year as punishment . In 2003 and 2004 , Death was a part of the Souths squads which finished last and he retired at the end of 2004 . Monaragala Monaragala ( ; ) is a town located in Monaragala District , Uva Province , Sri Lanka . It is the largest town in Monaragala District and is located southeast of Badulla , the capital city of Uva Province . The town of Monaragala is situated about above sea level on the Colombo - Batticaloa main road . 4 Peynirli Pizza " 4 Peynirli Pizza " is a pop song by group Hepsi . It is the lead single to be released from Hepsi 's latest album Şaka ( 10+1 ) . The song is the only original song from the album . " 4 Peynirli Pizza " means " 4 Cheesed Pizza " in English . " Four " refers to the " Hepsi " members . On May 13 , 2008 , Hepsi won the award for " best group " at the Kral music awards , the group were n't present to receive the award , so their management accepted the award on their behalf and stated that Hepsi were n't present due to them recording the music video . Behind the scenes footage of the making of the video was aired on the Turkish music channel " Numberone T.V " , similar to MTVs " Making the video " . The video directed by Seda Çalışır . The concept of the video is based on the group opening a pizza shop . The group only let males to enter the shop and once the entered they were then hypnotize . The video features actors from their TV show Hepsi 1 . Instead of having their colours motifs in their cloths , as the commonly did in previous music video 's , the girls have an object which represents them , Yasemin 's being a mirror and Gulcin 's being a cat . https://web.archive.org/web/20080526011328/http://www.gruphepsi.org/galeri/img3134.htm The video was released on May 23 , 2008 1970 – 71 Albanian Superliga Statistics of Albanian Superliga in the 1970 – 71 season . It was contested by 14 teams , and Partizani won the championship . < onlyinclude > Note : ' Labinoti ' is Elbasani , '17 Nëntori ' is Tirana , ' Lokomotiva Durrës ' is Teuta , ' Traktori ' is Lushnja Mikuláš Medek Mikuláš Medek (3 November 1926 in Prague – 23 August 1974 in Prague ) was a Czech painter . He was a grandson of the impressionist painter Antonín Slavíček , son of the General of the Czechoslovak Army and Catholic writer Rudolf Medek and brother of the journalist Ivan Medek.PRECL ÍK , Vratislav. Masaryk a legie ( Masaryk and legions ) , váz . kniha , 219 pages , first issue - vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná , Žižkova 2379 ( 734 01 Karvina , Czechia ) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím ( Masaryk democratic movement , Prague ) , 2019 , , str. 23 - 24 , 153 - 54 He is considered one of the most important representatives of Czech modern painting and one of the most important exponents of the post-war period . He was the husband of the photographer Emila Medková . During the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia , the general hostility towards modern art and free thinking clashed with his artistic independence and the spiritual dimensions of his works leading to a long lasting ban on displaying his works . The first full exhibition was realised only in 2002 in the Rudolphinum gallery in Prague . A selection of his works had been exhibited in a local gallery in Roudnice nad Labem in 1989 with no public notice . He died in Prague in August 1974 . Medek 's work initially relies on the tradition of surrealism , later it brings new elements of the spiritual dimension . In 1952 , he entered his " existential period " with the central theme of the human character in space , and at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s he came to abstract painting . As a result , so - called " prepared paintings " of color matter , arranged in the form of surface symbols and rationally distributed color formations have come into being . He brings the theme of the basic question of the meaning of human life directly to the color of its original image - making techniques ( emails , etc . ) . In the last period of his life , he developed imaginative painting and also devoted himself to a book illustration . His work , thanks to non-public exhibitions ( so - called " Confrontation " ) , became a model for younger radical artists . After 1960 , Medek was allowed to realize some public monumental works , which included the altarpiece of the church in Jedovnice ( 1963 ) , made together with sculptor Jan Koblasa and the compositions for the interiors of the Czechoslovak office . airlines in Damascus , Košice ( 1963 ) , Paris ( 1964 ) , Prague ( 1969 ) and New York ( 1970 ) . The central theme of Medek 's work is the theme of human destiny , which is combined with the emotive expression of the intensive experience of the mystical character in an inwardly unified and unusually impressive whole , which speaks to the spectator with extreme urgency . Symbolism of sign systems creates special visual metaphors of human existence in its tragic , painful and mysterious dimensions . Medek 's works are largely owned by galleries ( e.g. Sydney , New York , Amsterdam , Rotterdam , Hamburg , Bochum , Bratislava , Skopje , etc. ) or are contained in private collections around the world . Tully River The Tully River is a river located in Far North Queensland , Australia . The Tully River rises in the Cardwell Range , part of the Great Dividing Range on the northern boundary of the Kirrama State Forest . The river flows generally north through Lake Koombooloomba and flows over the Tully Falls near and descends through the Tully Gorge within the Tully Gorge National Park , part of the UNESCO World Heritagelisted Wet Tropics site . Below the dam wall , the river is joined by five minor tributaries before emptying into the Coral Sea at Tully Heads . The river descends over its course . The Tully , together with the Herbert and the Burdekin rivers , were part of the proposed Bradfield Scheme to divert the upper reaches of the three rivers west of the Great Dividing Range and into the Thomson River designed to irrigate and drought - proof much of the western Queensland interior , as well as large areas of South Australia . The Scheme was proposed in 1938 and abandoned in 1947 . At the Koombooloomba Dam , the Koombooloomba Hydro Power Station and a little further downriver , the Kareeya Hydro Power Station , generate hydroelectric power from the flow of the river . In 2007 there was a white water rafting accident which took the life of 22 - year - old Townsville woman at Tully Gorge . Another man drowned at Tully Gorge while rafting on 14 February 2009 . A 2012 inquest into five deaths on the river due to rafting incidents that occurred between July 2007 and February 2009 recommended that each rapid be risk assessed and that a code of practice be adopted for the industry . The river was named in honour of William Alcock Tully , Surveyor General of Queensland from 1875 to 1889 . Utricularia meyeri Utricularia meyeri is a medium - sized , probably perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus " Utricularia " . It is endemic to western Goias and eastern Mato Grosso in central Brazil . " U. meyeri " grows as a terrestrial plant in bogs and seasonally flooded swamps and grasslands at altitudes from to around . It was originally described by Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger in 1901 and later reduced to synonymy under " U. erectiflora " by Peter Taylor in 1967 . He later reevaluated his decision on the basis of scanning electron microscope images of the seed of the two species.Taylor , Peter . ( 1989 ) . " The genus Utricularia - a taxonomic monograph " . Kew Bulletin Additional Series XIV : London . 300 North Meridian 300 North Meridian is a high rise in Indianapolis , Indiana . Construction started in 1987 , financed by Browning Investments . The architects , Haldeman Miller Bregman Hamann ( now BOKA Powell ) , built the outside with brownish - reddish granite and black windows , and capped the skyscraper with a copper - colored dome . Only the eastern side rises to the full height of the building ; the northern and southern sides rise in a staircase shape toward the east . The architects intended 300 North Meridian 's design to echo the adjacent Chamber of Commerce building . It was completed in 1989 and is currently the fifth - tallest building in the city . 300 North Meridian is primarily used for office space , although 9 of its floors are occupied by a parking garage . Of the building 's 509,582 square feet of space , only 347,551 square feet are usable by offices . As of February 2014 , 17.5 % of the usable office space is vacant , and the building is owned by REI Real Estate Services . The building was valued at $ 39 million in 2013.Report Options For Parcel# 1032304 . IndyBiz Property Information . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . Property Tax Search Result . Marion County Assessor . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . One of the main tenants of 300 North Meridian is the law firm Faegre Baker Daniels , known as Baker & Daniels at the time of construction . The group has a lobby and library on the 27th floor . After its construction , 300 North Meridian received several awards from architecture and engineering associations . Some are listed below . 321 North Clark 321 North Clark at Riverfront Plaza is a 35 - story , skyscraper constructed from 1983 to 1987 in Chicago , Illinois . The tower was built by BCE Development Properties and designed by Skidmore , Owings & Merrill as part of the Riverfront Plaza development on the north bank of the Chicago River . 321 North Clark opened in April 1987 and was named " city development of the year " by the " Chicago Sun- Times " . The building was originally named Quaker Tower after it s anchor tenant , the Quaker Oats Company . Quaker moved to a new headquarters in 2002 . Currently 321 North Clark is owned by Hines Interests Limited Partnership and houses the headquarters of the American Bar Association , among other tenants . Valerio Di Cesare Valerio Di Cesare ( born 23 May 1983 ) is an Italian footballer , who plays as a defender for Bari . Di Cesare moved his first footsteps into Lazio 's youth system . During the summer of 2001 , he accepted an offer from Chelsea , initially joining the " Blues " ' reserve team . However , he failed to break into the first team , and left England on January 2004 without making a single appearance , joining Avellino in temporary deal . Di Cesare was suffered him serious knee injury ; before move to Avellino , he also went to Brentford and Como for a trial . Di Cesare then went on to play in Serie B with AlbinoLeffe , Catanzaro and Mantova , joining the " Virgiliani " in January 2006 . Di Cesare only played twice for the Veneto side in 2005– 06 Serie B . In the next 2 seasons , out of possible 84 Serie B games , he played 46 times . In June 2008 , Di Cesare moved to Vicenza along with Simone Calori for € 1 million and € 500,000 respectively . However co-currently , Mantova had to sign Mattia Marchesetti and Riccardo Fissore also for € 1 million and € 500,000 , thus made the deal a pure player swap without involvement of cash . All 4 players signed 3 - year contract.Vicenza Calcio SpA Report and Accounts on 30 June 2008 Di Cesare only briefly played again in the first season with his new club ( 13 times in Serie B ) ; Di Cesare played 33 games in 2009 – 10 Serie B . In his final year of the contract , Vicenza decided to sell him to Torino for € 250,000 in 3 - year contract ( € 750,000 short with the original price or € 83,333 with the residual value of the contract ) , while Calori who never played for the club was released for free with a write - down of € 166,667 . Vicenza Calcio SpA Report and Accounts on 30 June 2011 Torino FC SpA Report and Accounts on 31 December 2011 Di Cesare made 50 out of possible 84 Serie B appearances with the " Toro " , winning the promotion back to Serie A . Di Cesare played 9 times in 2012–13 Serie A . In June 2013 , Di Cesare also obtained a license as youth team coach . On 8 August 2013 , Di Cesare joined Serie B team Brescia . In 2015–16 Serie B , he did not received a shirt number on 5 August . A week later he was sold to Bari . Di Cesare signed a 2 - year contract with Bari on 12 August 2015 . On 31 January 2017 Di Cesare was signed by Parma in a 2 ½ - year contract . In September 2018 , after being released by Parma , Di Cesare agreed to re -join Bari , following the club 's refoundation in the Serie D league . Ageleia Ageleia or Ageleis ( Gr. ' or ' ) was an epithet of the Greek goddess Athena , of somewhat obscure definition , mostly playing off the meaning of the Greek words " ago " ( ) , the verb for " leading " or " doing " , and " leia " ( ) , a noun meaning " plunder " or " spoils " , particularly herds of cattle . To some writers , it is the name by which she is designated as the leader or protectress of the people , as a herder protects his cattle.Homer , " Iliad " iv. 128 , v. 765 , vi. 269 , xv . 213Homer , " Odyssey " iii. 378 , &c . In other sources , the name is taken more literally , and " Athena Ageleia " is the " pillager " or " she who carries off the spoils " . Col . Micah Whitmarsh House The Colonel Micah Whitmarsh House is an historic house at 294 Main Street in East Greenwich , Rhode Island . The 2 - 1 / 2 story Greek Revival style brick house was built c. 1767 - 1771 by John Reynolds , and acquired in 1773 by Micah Whitmarsh , a founding member of the local Kentish Guards militia , which are located nearby in the Armory of the Kentish Guards . It is distinctive as the only brick house on Main Street . It has been owned since 1966 by the East Greenwich Historical Society . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 . Anseba SC Anseba Sport Club is an Eritrea football club based in Keren Eritrea . List of Celtic festivals Celtic festivals celebrate Celtic culture , which in modern times may be via dance , Celtic music , food , Celtic art , or other mediums . Ancient Celtic festivals included religious and seasonal events such as bonfires , harvest festivals , storytelling and music festivals , and dance festivals . This list includes Celtic festivals held throughout the world . There are several specific and often ancient types of Celtic festivals . A feis ( plural feiseannan ) is a traditional Gaelic arts and culture festival , currently used referring to Irish dance competitions . In Ancient Ireland communities placed great importance on local festivals , where Gaels could come together in song , dance , music , theatre and sport . Today the Feis has experienced something of a rebirth , both for ethnic Gaels and for enthusiasts of the Gaelic culture in Ireland and Scotland , and worldwide.Feiseanna for dummies : a comprehensive explanation of the basics of feiseanna Other ancient festivals include the eisteddfod , which is a Welsh festival of literature , music and performance dating back to at least the 12th century . The present - day format owes much to an eighteenth - century revival arising out of a number of informal eisteddfodau . Comparable to the eisteddfod but without the ancient roots , the mod is a festival of Scottish Gaelic song , arts and culture . There are both local mods and an annual national mod , the Royal National Mod , which take the form of formal competitions , with choral events and traditional music including fiddle , bagpipe and folk groups . There are spoken word events , original dramas , and competitions in written literature . The concept of modern Celtic identity evolved during the course of the 19th - century into the Celtic Revival and the growth of Celtic nations . After World War II , the focus of the " Celticity " movement shifted to linguistic revival and protectionism , e.g. protecting Celtic languages . The Celtic revival also led to the emergence of musical and artistic styles identified as Celtic . Music typically drew on folk traditions within the Celtic nations , and instruments such as Celtic harp . Art drew on decorative styles associated with the ancient Celts and with early medieval Celtic Christianity , along with folk - styles . Cultural events to promote " inter - Celtic " cultural exchange also emerged , including festivals . Kenneth Ulman Kenneth " Ken " Ulman ( born May 4 , 1974 ) is an American attorney , founder and CEO of a consulting firm , Margrave Strategies , and former Democratic politician in Howard County , Maryland . Prior to working in the private sector , Ulman served as county executive for Howard County from 2006 to 2014 . He also represented the 4th district as a County Council member from 2002 to 2006 . Ulman previously worked in the office of Maryland Governor Parris Glendening as liaison to the Board of Public Works and secretary to the Cabinet . Born May 4 , 1974 in Columbia , Maryland to Diana and Louis " Lou " Ulman , Ken Ulman grew up in Columbia and attended Centennial High School . His father is a lawyer and former chairman of the Maryland Racing Commission , which oversees horse racing and off - track betting in Maryland . A three - time cancer survivor , his brother , Douglas Ulman , founded the during college and was CEO of the Lance Armstrong Livestrong Foundation from 2007 to 2015 . While attending college at University of Maryland , College Park , Ulman studied government and politics and interned at the White House . He received a bachelor 's in 1997 and was admitted to Georgetown Law School . During law school , he served as director of the Maryland Board of Public Works determining state school construction allocations He received a in 2001 and was admitted to the Maryland State Bar Association . He initially joined his father 's law firm taking cases on a contract basis before entering local politics in 2002 . Ulman worked on campaigns to elect Bill Clinton in 1996 , Maryland Governor Parris Glendening in 1998 , and Kathleen Kennedy Townsend in 2002 . Ulman first ran for political office in 2002 , when he sought the district 4 County Council seat that was being vacated by Mary Lorsung . Ulman won the Democratic primary by 50 votes and beat Republican opponent , Joan Lancos , in the general election . Ulman served a four - year term as a Council member in Howard County . In 2006 , Ulman ran for county executive against Republican Party opponent , Christopher Merdon , and Independent candidate , C. Stephen Wallis . A major theme of Ulman 's campaign was his claim he played a role in preventing the closure of Columbia ’s Merriweather Post Pavilion . Ulman won in the general election with 52 % of the vote and was sworn in on December 4 , 2006 at age 32 , becoming the youngest person in Maryland to be elected as county executive . During his tenure as county executive , Ulman served as chairman of the Baltimore Regional Transportation Board and the Baltimore Metropolitan Council . He was also on the board of directors of the Maryland Association of Counties and County Executives of America . On June 3 , 2013 , Ulman announced that he would be running in 2014 for lieutenant governor of Maryland as the running mate of gubernatorial candidate and incumbent lieutenant governor , Anthony G. Brown . After being defeated by the Republican ticket of Larry Hogan and Boyd Rutherford , Ulman left public office in December 2014 at the end of his term as Howard County Executive and founded a consulting firm , Margrave Strategies . Paul Marshall ( investor ) Sir Paul Roderick Clucas Marshall ( born 2 August 1959 ) is a British investor and philanthropist . According to The " Sunday Times Rich List " in 2019 , Marshall is worth £ 590 million . Paul Roderick Clucas Marshall was born on 2 August 1959 in Ealing , London , England , the son of Mary Sylvia Clucas ( Hanlin ) and Alan Marshall . When his parents moved to the Philippines and then South Africa for his father ’s job with Unilever , Marshall went to a boarding school in England . He was educated at St John 's College , Oxford ( History and Modern Languages ) , and holds an MBA from INSEAD Business School . He is the co-founder and Chairman of Marshall Wace LLP , one of Europe 's largest hedge fund groups.Paul Marshall of Marshall Wace . Movers and Shakers , The Times . 28 December 2009 . Retrieved on 2014-09 - 08 . Marshall Wace was founded in 1997 by Marshall and Ian Wace.Computer system gives fund a route to the top . Business.timesonline.co.uk . 15 October 2005 . Retrieved on 2012-04 - 28 . At the time , Marshall Wace was one of the first hedge funds in London . The company started with $ 50 million , half of which was from George Soros . Funds managed by Marshall Wace have won multiple investment awards and the company has become one of the world 's leading managers of equity long / short strategies . Marshall Wace manages $ 39 billion and has recently opened an office in China . He is a member of the Hedge Fund Standards Board . Marshall had a longstanding involvement with Britain 's Liberal Democrats Party.Personal finance news , how to make money , how to save money . Telegraph ( 2011-05 - 31 ) . Retrieved on 2012-04 - 28 . He was research assistant to Charles Kennedy , MP , former leader of the Liberal Democrats in 1985 and stood for Parliament for the SDP / Liberal Alliance in Fulham in 1987 . He has made appearances on current affairs programmes such as BBC Radio 4's Any Questions.Transcript: Any Questions ? 22 February 2008 , Radio 4 . BBC . Retrieved on 2012-04-28.Transcript: Any Question s ? 10 February 2006 . Radio 4 . BBC . Retrieved on 2012-04 - 28 . In 2004 Marshall co-edited ' ' with David Laws , MP . Chapters were written by various upcoming Liberal Democrat politicians including Nick Clegg , Chris Huhne , Vince Cable MP , Ed Davey MP and Susan Kramer ( Neither Clegg , Huhne nor Kramer were MPs at the time . ) Laws , describing the pairs ' ambition in publishing The Orange Book , wrote " We were proud of the liberal philosophical heritage of our party . But we both felt that this philosophical grounding was in danger of being neglected in favour of no more than ‘ a philosophy of good intentions , bobbing about unanchored in the muddled middle of British politics ’ " The book received initial controversy when launchedLib Dem ' lurch to right ' warning 21 September 2004 . BBC . Retrieved on 2012-07 - 12 .'Voters will turn to us next ' says poll strategist 22 September 2004 . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved on 2012 - 07 - 12 . but both it and the term ' Orange Bookers ' to describe those sympathetic to its outlook continue to be frequently referenced to describe a strand of thought within the Liberal Democrats.Clegg needs to ride the storm Politics.co.ukCould a minority government deal be done ? Channel 4 News Between 2002 and 2015 , Marshall donated £ 200,000 to the Liberal Democrats . Marshall left the Liberal Democrats in 2015 over their policies on the EU and their support of continuing British membership . In July 2016 , Marshall donated £ 3,250 to Michael Gove 's Conservative leadership campaign . Marshall was a public supporter of Brexit during the European Union membership referendum in 2016. [ uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-eu-city-idUKKCN0XQ1MM Hedge fund managers Crispin Odey and Paul Marshall say Brexit would help London ] Reuters He gave a donation of £ 100,000 to the Leave campaign . Writing for " Brexit Central " in April 2017 on the UK exiting the European Union , Marshall wrote : " This is a huge opportunity for the UK . Our ambition is that the UK should be a champion of free trade , open and outward looking to the world and built on strong institutions . " In an interview with the " Financial Times " in 2017 , Marshall said : " Most people in Britain do not want to become part of a very large country called Europe . They want to be part of a country called Britain . " Marshall was the founder , and chairs the Board of Trustees of the independent research institute the Education Policy Institute . For over a decade he was also Chairman of the EPI 's previous form , think tank CentreForum. " £ 1 million boost for Lib Dem think tank " – The Times , 28 June 2005 He is a founder trustee of ARK and chairman of ARK Schools , which is one of Britain ’s leading providers of academies and has also played a pioneering role in developing new programmes for inner city education.Hedge fund star : My plan to turn round London schools Evening Standard 7 March 2011 . Retrieved 12-07-2012 Other initiatives spun out of ARK include Future Leaders , Teaching Leaders , Maths Mastery , English Mastery , Frontline and Now Teach . He is also a founding trustee of the charity Every Child a Chance . He was appointed Lead Non-Executive Director at the Department of Education in 2013 . Evening Standard 7 March 2011 . Retrieved 12-09-2014 In April 2015 , it was announced that Marshall would donate £ 30 million to the London School of Economics to establish The Marshall Institute for Philanthropy and Social Entrepreneurship , alongside Sir Thomas Hughes - Hallett . The Institute was launched in 2015 , with a core aim " to improve the impact and effectiveness of private contributions to the public good " . Social entrepreneurship institute to open in London Financial Times , 25 April 2015 Marshall was knighted in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to education and philanthropy . In 2017 , Marshall gave funding to a new political news website called UnHerd . Marshall has written widely about education . In 2012 , he edited a book on improving the education system called ' The Tail : how England 's schools fail one child in five – and what can be done ' . Contributors included Labour MP , Frank Field ( politician ) , Professor Chris Husbands of the Institute of Education and Stephen Machin of the London School of Economics . He is also co-author of ' Aiming Higher : a better future for England 's schools ' with Jennifer Moses ( 2006 ) , and author of " Tackling educational inequality " ( with Sumi Rabindrakumar and Lucy Wilkins , 2007 ) Tackling educational inequality . CentreForum.org . Retrieved on 2012-04 - 28 . Marshall 's other publications include : " The Market Failures Review " ( Editor – 1999 ) , " Britain After Blair " ( co - editor with Julian Astle , David Laws , MP , Alasdair Murray ) , and ' Football and the Big Society ' ( with Sam Tomlin , 2011 ) . He is married to Sabina owns an antique shop on the King ’s Road in Chelsea . Marshall is father of Mumford & Sons band member Winston Marshall and musician Giovanna Marshall . In April 2017 , he told the " Financial Times " in an interview that he had no intention of retiring . Hans E. Strand Hans E. Strand ( born 20 August 1934 in Modum , died 4 May 2000 ) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party . He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Buskerud in 1977 , and was re-elected on one occasion . On the local level he was a member of Modum municipal council from 1975 to 1979 , 1987 to 1995 and 1999 to his death . Outside politics he graduated with a Master of Forestry from the University of California , Berkeley in 1963 and worked in forestry and farming . He was active in the European Movement . Senecio maranguensis Senecio maranguensis a 2 - meter ( 6 foot ) woody shrub or 6 meter ( 20 feet ) climbing shrub from the family Asteraceae and species of the genus " Senecio " which makes it s home at the same altitudes as the bamboo on the slopes of the mountains in East Africa . " Senecio maranguensis " lives in the bamboo and forest clearings as a 2 meter tall woody shrub , but can have a tendency to climb when growing in the forests , reaching to 6 meters tall . A common shrub in altitudes between 1,800 and 3,250 meters ( 5,900 to 10,700 feet ) in Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Malawi , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda including the Aberdare Mountains , the Ruwenzori Mountains and Kilimanjaro . The Art of Captaincy The Art of Captaincy () is a book written by the cricketer Mike Brearley , first published in 1985 by Hodder and Stoughton Ltd . The book draws on his experiences while captaining Middlesex and later leading England to the famous Ashes victory in 1981 . Being the only cricket book which talks about and explores the various challenges a cricket team captain must surmount , it has often been referred to as a " treatise on captaincy " . ( Scott 2011 ) Kjell Bloch Sandved Kjell Bloch Sandved ( October 20 , 1922 – December 20 , 2015 ) was a Norwegian born publisher , author , lecturer and nature photographer , most known for his Butterfly Alphabet which contains pictures of Butterfly Wings resembling all the 26 letters in the latin alphabet and the arabic numerals 0 to 9 . In 1960 he emigrated from Norway to United States , and from then he worked in National Museum of Natural History for the Smithsonian Institution as an author and lecturer . Sandved 's book " The world of music " is described by " The Independent " 's Robert Fisk as " ... a weighty heart attack of a book " , and his book " Leaves : The Formation , Characteristics , and Uses of Hundreds of Leaves Found in All Parts of the World " is described by Tibor Fuchs as " " Stunning photos and informative text about all kinds of leaves , including many that houseplant lovers have in their homes . " " In the City Room blog at " New York Times " written by the staff.http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/01/answers-about-growing-indoor-plants-part-2/ " " Leaves : The Formation , Characteristics , and Uses of Hundreds of Leaves Found in All Parts of the World , " by Ghillean T. Prance , Kjell B. Sandved ( Random House , 1987 ) – Stunning photos and informative text about all kinds of leaves , including many that houseplant lovers have in their homes . The book is out of print , but try your local library . " Kjell B . Sandved has published two encyclopedias and co-edited nine books . Nangbani Nangbani is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north - western Togo.Maplandia world gazetteer RH & ; RW Clutton RH & RW Clutton founded in 1743 is an independent limited liability partnership of Chartered Surveyors that has a history in providing property services to Homeowners and Landowners from offices in the South East . It is based in East Grinstead and has offices in Petworth and Guildford . The company has been managing rural estates since 1743 and is therefore one of the oldest property firms in the world and the oldest land management firm in the UK . The firm 's client list includes private landowners , the public sector and corporate owners . RH & RW Clutton helps estate owners , farmers , woodland owners , investors , developers , commercial occupiers , house builders and home owners to manage and secure growth in their assets . RH & RW Clutton retains some of its original clients , and has acted for families over many generations managing thousands of acres of the English countryside and offers consultancy in forestry , renewables , and agriculture as well as Estate Agency , Residential Lettings and Commercial Property services . The firm is regulated by the RICS Hometown Glory " Hometown Glory " is the debut single by British singer - songwriter Adele , released on 22 October 2007 in the United Kingdom . The song appears on her debut studio album " 19 " ( 2008 ) . In 2008 , the song was re-released as her fourth single . Adele wrote the song in 10 minutes after her mother tried to persuade her to leave her home suburb of West Norwood in London for university . " Hometown Glory " is the first song that Adele ever wrote . In 2007 , " Hometown Glory " was released on singer Jamie T 's " Pacemaker Recordings " label as a limited edition 7 " vinyl single , of which only 500 copies were made . The song failed to chart initially . However , due to high downloads of the song during the release week of " 19 " , the song managed to chart inside the UK Singles Chart top 40 for the first time . In 2010 , the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance , but lost to Beyoncé 's " Halo " . As mentioned , " Hometown Glory " was re-released on 21 July 2008 as the follow - up to second single " Cold Shoulder " . The song was added to Radio 1's B - list on 18 June 2008 , and moved up to Radio 1's A - list on 2 July 2008 . Its B - side now featured Adele 's brand - new cover of the Etta James song “ Fool That I Am ” , which was recorded during a live performance in Cambridge . The song was later released in 2008 as Adele 's debut single for the US market . Due to its popularity in the UK , which resulted in it charting inside the top 40 twice on download sales alone , it was ( re -) released as the third single ( fourth including the original single release ) from the album on 21 July 2008 . As of July 2008 , the song has become Adele 's third consecutive top 20 hit single . The song is played in the key of B♭ minor with an intro at a tempo of 60 beats per minute , before changing to 124 beats per minute . Adele 's vocal range is D♭ – A . " Hometown Glory " follows the chord progression Bm ( i ) – D/A ( III ) – D/F ( III ) – G / B ( VI M7 ) . On 13 April 2008 , the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 32 , following its showcase on an episode of " Skins " . On 6 July 2008 , it re-entered the chart at number 74 and then climbed to number 49 the following week . It eventually peaked at number 19 on 27 July 2008 , following its physical release . The initial limited edition vinyl release of " Hometown Glory " does not have a promo video . In June 2008 , XL released a Paul Dugdale - directed live video for the single 's re-release . In April 2009 , Columbia finally released a proper promo video directed by Rocky Schenck and filmed at Sony Pictures Studios on Stage 29 . The video shows Adele singing while backdrops of American cities are moved around her . On 7 April 2008 , " Hometown Glory " was featured in the critically acclaimed , teen drama series " Skins " , resulting in the song re-entering the UK Singles Chart top 40 at number 32 . Later that month , on 24 April 2008 , the song was featured in episode 5.15 of " One Tree Hill " . On 22 May 2008 , the song was featured in the season four finale of " Grey 's Anatomy " . According to Adele 's manager Jonathan Dickins , the powerful music supervisor Alexandra Patsavas chose the song after seeing Adele perform it at the Hotel Café in Los Angeles , following a recommendation by Columbia Records ' creative licensing staffer Jonathan Palmer . On 10 June 2008 , the song was used on popular UK soap " Hollyoaks " , where it has been used again on the 13 October 2008 episode . It was used again on " Hollyoaks " in the 10 November 2010 episode which featured the death of one of the UK 's most popular television characters Steph Cunningham . The opening of the song played as Steph said goodbye to screen - husband Gilly Roach , choosing to perish in a house fire rather than face death from the cervical cancer they had been informed was terminal . The episode was a season - high for " Hollyoaks " , viewed by 2.12 million viewers ( including timeshift and E4 figures , 0.7 , a high for the channel ) – a high figure for a non -BBC or ITV show . On 2 July 2008 , it was featured on season four of " So You Think You Can Dance " in a Mia Michaels ' contemporary dance by Katee Shean and eventual winner , Joshua Allen . It also featured in a season two episode of " Secret Diary of a Call Girl " . A remixed version of the song was featured in the superhero drama-comedy " Misfits " . The track has also been used on advertisements and promotional scenes for the UK soap " Coronation Street " . The song was featured in a season one episode of American teen drama series " 90210 " . It was also featured on " The Hills " . The song was sampled by Mississippi rapper Big K.R.I.T. on his single " Hometown Hero , " in Big Sean 's song “ Hometown ” from his mixtape " " , by French rapper La Fouine on his song " Vecu " featuring French rapper Kamelancien , by The OCS on his song " Hometown " featuring Glasses Malone , Jay Rock and XO , by Montreal rapper Boy6lue in his song " Hometown " featuring Two Two , and by Minneapolis hippy - hop artist Mod Sun on his song " The Same Way " as well as being used by many British rappers . The song has been used in various soap operas in accompaniment to the deaths of Danielle Jones , Steph Roach , Joe McIntyre , Archie Mitchell , and Bradley Branning . It has also been used in " EastEnders : Revealed " . Various reality singing and talent shows use the song in between performances such as " The X Factor ( UK ) " , " The X Factor ( Australia ) " , " Britain 's Got Talent " , and " Australia 's Got Talent " . The song was used memorably at the end of Julien Temple 's 2012 documentary , " London : The Modern Babylon " , debuted on BBC in August 2012 to coincide with the end of the Olympic Games and takes its place in the film alongside other London anthems including " London Calling " by The Clash and " Waterloo Sunset " by the Kinks . During the free skate of both the pairs and team events at the 2018 Winter Olympics , Canadians , Meagan Duhamel and Eric Radford skated to the song . It was also their winning free performance at the 2016 World Figure Skating Championships . 7 - inch vinyl CD single Digital EP 7 - inch vinyl 12 - inch vinyl Alameda Park Zoo Alameda Park Zoo , located in Alamogordo , New Mexico , was founded in 1898 and claims to be the oldest zoo in the Southwestern United States . It participates in the Species Survival Plan for the Mexican wolf . Notable species at the zoo include the White Sands pupfish , the Mexican wolf , the Hawaiian goose , and the Ring - tailed Lemurs . The zoo is a Species Survival Plan Captive Facility for the Mexican gray wolf , and in 2006 there were two wolves resident in the zoo . Three Mexican gray wolf pups were born at the zoo in 1994 , and seven in 1995 . The zoo receives birds of prey that have been injured and are non-releasable . Some special exhibits include a lemur exhibit , a birds of prey exhibit , and a butterfly garden . Several programs operate in the Educational Center , including an Eco - Ranger Junior Zookeeper program . The center is also open to the public for viewing videos and reading books from the collection . Some animals are housed in the center . The zoo was created in 1898 at its present location at the south end of Alameda Park to entertain train passengers while they waited for the train to refuel . In the early days the zoo received gifts of exotic pets such as raccoons , skunks and birds from local residents . Cages in the early days were made of chain - link fencing , and these were gradually replaced beginning in the 1970s and 1980s . The zoo went into decline in the 1970s , and in a 1987 interview the zoo director said that in the mid-70s " the zoo was a dilapidated menagerie " . The zoo had become a hangout for loiterers and drug dealers , and the city was faced with a decision to either shut down the zoo or upgrade it . They chose to upgrade , and a perimeter fence was added in 1986 to control access . The zoo is sometimes claimed to be the " oldest zoo west of the Mississippi " . However , there are several older zoos , including Even the more modest claim that Alameda Park Zoo is the oldest zoo in the Southwestern United States depends on the definition of Southwest , as Denver and Dallas are sometimes considered to be in the Southwest . Buckingham House ( fur - trade post ) Buckingham House ( HBC ) and Fort George ( NWC ) were two trading posts on the North Saskatchewan River near Elk Point , Alberta , from 1792 to 1800 . Buckingham House belonged to the Hudson 's Bay Company and Fort George to the North West Company . For background see Saskatchewan River fur trade . Faced with a declining supply of beaver and the increasing unrest of plains tribes at Pine Island Fort , the North West Company moved 120 miles upriver and established Fort George . It was one of the several place s also known as Fort des Prairies . Angus Shaw , who came south from Moose Lake ( Alberta ) was in charge for most of its history . Two of his clerks were Duncan McGillivray and John McDonald of Garth . Sixty to eighty men were there and an almost equal number of women and children . When news of the massacre at South Branch House reached them the men stayed inside the fort for six weeks and the men from Buckingham House moved into the NWC fort . In 1794 - 96 it produced 325 bales of fur and 325 bags of pemmican . David Thompson ( explorer ) spent the winter of 1799 at the post and found it dilapidated . By 1800 the local beaver had declined so much that it was abandoned in favor of Fort de l' Isle 20 miles upriver . In 1809 Alexander Henry the younger salvaged what he could and took it downriver to Fort Vermilion . Following Angus Shaw , William Tomison of the Hudson 's Bay Company arrived with 28 men in October 1792 . At various times Peter Fidler , George Sutherland James Pruden and Henry Hallet were in charge . It always had fewer men and less trade goods than its rival . Relations between the two posts were usually difficult but correct . During a drought the HBC tried to deny the NWC access to the HBC well . Access was restored when John McDonald of Garth told Tomison that either one or the other of them would visit the bottom of the well . Buckingham House was abandoned in 1800 . Both posts were on a wooded north bank of the North Saskatchewan . A gully and a few hundred yards separated them . From 1993 there was an interpretive center . To the north were the posts on the upper Beaver River ( Canada ) . General Oliver Otis Howard House The General Oliver Otis Howard House , also known as Howard Hall , is a historic house , and the oldest surviving building on the campus of Howard University , in Washington , D.C. Built in 1867 , it was the home of General Oliver Otis Howard , the university founder and its third president . The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974 . and It faces Georgia Avenue NW , just north of Howard Place . The General Oliver Otis Howard House is located on the west side of the Howard University Campus . It is separated form Georgia Avenue to the west by a parking lot , and from 6th Street by the Johnson Administration Building , which forms an L around its north side . It is a 2 - 1 / 2 story painted brick building , with a mansard roof providing a full third floor , and a fieldstone foundation that is exposed on the west and south due to the sloping terrain . A three - story tower projects from the southwest corner , rising to a low balustrade surrounding a mansard roof , which is crowned by iron cresting . Windows are set in segmented - arch windows , and dormers in the roof face have elaborate carved surrounds . The interior retains some original features , but has in parts been altered to provide modern office space . The house was built in 1867 as the home of General Oliver Otis Howard . Of four buildings erected during the founding phase of Howard University , it is the only one still standing . The university was chartered in 1867 , when General Howard was serving as commissioner of the federal Freedmen 's Bureau . In that role , Howard was a major supporter of improved educational opportunities for newly freed African Americans . As a member of the First Congregational Church of Washington , he was instrumental in that congregation 's support for creating of the institution as a seminary and normal school . Howard 's house was purchased by the university in 1909 . Koudyopongpong Vendetta : Lucky 's Revenge Vendetta : Lucky 's Revenge is a 1996 novel by Jackie Collins and the fourth in her " Santangelo " novels series . In the movie " Eurotrip " , the character Scotty is reading this book on the train from Paris . Mukjeong - dong Mukjeong - dong is a legal " dong " , or neighbourhood of the Jung - gu district in Seoul , South Korea and governed by its administrative dong , Jangchung - dong . FAQs ( film ) FAQs is a 2005 LGBT - themed independent film written and directed by Everett Lewis . The film tells the story of a group of young queer kids who have been discarded by straight society . They come together to form a " de facto " family under the wing of an African American vigilante drag queen named Destiny . " FAQs " premiered at the 2005 Philadelphia International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival and had a limited theatrical release in 2006 . While mainstream critics praised a number of the performances and certain aspects of the film , generally critical response was negative . After filming a porn video and being ripped off by the producer ( Arthur Roberts ) , India ( Joe Lia ) meets a street hustler . Moments later they are attacked by a pair of gay bashers . They split up and run and the bashers pursue India in their Jeep . They stop short at the sight of India standing next to Destiny ( Allan Louis ) a vigilante African American drag queen pointing a gun at them . Destiny vandalizes the Jeep and takes the coat from one of the bashers . Destiny invites the homeless India to live with her . There he meets Lester ( Minerva Vier ) , a young lesbian and another of Destiny 's " orphans . " The next morning , upon learning that Destiny is a porn director India panics and plans to leave . He tells Destiny about being ripped off and she asks if he wants to kill the producer . He says yes , and that he wants to kill all straight people . India goes to the producer 's home with a gun . He finds the producer and pulls the trigger , but the gun is not loaded . A few days later , as they discuss plans to foment the collapse of the straight world , Destiny , India and Lester meet Spencer ( Lance Lee Davis ) , a graffiti artist and self - proclaimed " bomber , " They immediately " adopt " him . After spending the night together , Spencer and India discover the basher 's address inside his coat and decide they want to go bash him . As Destiny and her friend Matinee ( Tara Nova ) socialize in Destiny 's car , Officer Vic Damone ( Vince Parenti ) comes to warn them that the police are on the lookout for roving bands of vigilante drag queens and to watch out for themselves . Destiny ( realizing that Vic is attracted to her ) advises him that they 're already always watching out for themselves . Spencer and India are approached on the street by a photographer . As the pair pose together nude on a bed , Spencer recites a litany of injuries he has received at the hands of his parents and other straights . India tries to comfort him but Spencer says he no longer has feelings and does n't let anyone in . India vows to protect him from the straights . The next morning , on the way to the basher 's house , India discovers a detonator in Spencer 's backpack . Spencer tells him that he plans to blow up his parents . India tries to dissuade him but Spencer is not convinced that bombing straights is n't the way to go . India and Spencer spot the basher in his neighborhood and argue over whether they should bash him as Spencer wants or try to " save " him as India wants . India has adopted Destiny 's theory , that all gay bashers are themselves repressed gays who need to be saved . India returns the basher 's jacket . The basher , Guy ( Adam Larson ) , admits that he 's gay . He packs his things and tells the other basher , his roommate Quentin ( Josh Paul ) that he 's gay , he loves him and believes Quentin loves him too . Quentin has a gun to his head , contemplating suicide , but is interrupted by his brother . Quentin angrily acknowledges that he is gay and drives away . Destiny tells Vic she 's in love with him and Vic tells Destiny he 's in love with her too . As Vic leaves for work , he passes India , Spencer and Guy with his gun pointed in their general direction . They confront Destiny about being involved with a cop , until Destiny realizes who Guy is and orders him out . India and Spencer threaten to leave with him , but Guy agrees to go . India appeals to Destiny and she relents . India and Spencer chase after him but ca n't find him . Meanwhile , Guy returnes to the apartment and apologizes for attacking them . Destiny accepts him and Lester nicknames him " Killer . " India wants to make plans for the evening with Spencer but Spencer already has plans , to blow up his parents . India begs him not to go , saying that he wo n't come back from it . Destiny interrupts another gay bashing . The basher strikes her with a baseball bat and Destiny shoots him . Later , Vic comforts her and Destiny tells him he has to be careful around her kids . They all have " police stories . " Quentin , in response to a message from Guy , arrives at Destiny 's apartment , where he finds Guy in bed with India and Spencer . Quentin orders him to come away with him , giving him the choice of " straight or dead . " The boys argue that Quentin is in love with Guy and Quentin breaks down , admitting how much in love with Guy he is . Quentin again points the gun at his own head but Guy stops him and they kiss . India appeals again to Spencer not to blow up his parents . He says that if Spencer really wants to kill them , he will help , but if Spencer really wants to blow them away , he will stay with India . " All we have to do is kiss , because when two guys kiss it 's like a bomb going off in the straight world . Our kisses are louder than bombs . " Spencer admits that he has fallen in love with India but is terrified because he 's losing control . But he also feels safe , like he 's home . India tells him that wherever they are , as long as they are together they 're home . They kiss , and with each kiss they call out a target that their kiss has destroyed like a bomb , finally declaring that they will blow up the whole straight world . " FAQs " was generally poorly received by mainstream critics . The " Los Angeles Times " , while calling Louis ' Destiny a " striking mix of Grace Jones and Catwoman , " found that the " campier aspects are not enough to make up for its lapses into melodrama and just plain silliness . " The " Philadelphia City Paper " largely concurred , finding the film hard to take seriously with its premise that every gay basher is really a closet homosexual and the concept of Destiny 's character completely unbelievable . While finding a " reasonable tale " in Lewis ' story and praising the performances , particularly those of Louis and Lia , nonetheless the conclusion is that the film is " awash in aimless , campless hyperbole and hysteria . " The " LA Weekly " offered kudos to Lewis for his " adept [ ness ] at modulating both tension and free - flowing interpersonal relationships " and praising cinematographer Kelly , but notes that the film " seems less comfortable in its own skin than his other work ... the dialogue is blunter , and harder for his amateur cast to pull off , while Lewis ’ stridency , however justified , ultimately jars against the film 's tender , all - is - love fantasia . " St . Margaret 's Secondary School St. Margaret 's Secondary School ( SMSS ) is an autonomous all - girls secondary school in Singapore , under the purview of the Anglican Diocese of Singapore . It is the first girls ’ school in Singapore and is often regarded as the oldest existing girls ’ school in South East Asia . St . Margaret 's School is the oldest girls ’ school in Singapore and the Far East . It was founded in 1842 by Maria Dyer , a missionary of the London Missionary Society . It was known first as the Chinese Girls ’ School , then as the Church of England Zenana Missionary ( CEZMS ) School in Singapore , before being renamed St. Margaret 's School . The secondary section was split from the primary in 1960 and it moved into new premises along Farrer Road . The green background represents creation , of which we are a part . It stands for life and activity , creativity and growth . The white band running diagonally across from the upper left - hand corner to the lower right - hand corner stands for purity in thought , word and deed . The white cross represents the Christian mission of the school . Like a directional compass , it shows the right way to take and it points us to God 's love , truth and provision . Charity , Patience , Devotion The school is named after Queen Margaret of Scotland who was known for many good qualities , among them , love ( charity ) , patience and devotion . The school uniform is a one - piece dress which features a dark green polka - dotted top , a dark green skirt up to knee length and a dark green school tie with the school logo pinned at the bottom . There are also separate PE shorts , a shirt with different colours depending on different houses and a CCA skirt . White school socks with or without the SMSS logo can be worn . A name tag is worn . The only jacket allowed is the black school jacket or any plain black jacket , and earrings are restricted to plain studs of green , white , black , gold or silver . Hair accessories can only be dark green , white and black . Despite this , coloured top undergarments are not allowed - only white or nude colours are permissible . St. Margaret 's Secondary School is affiliated with St. Margaret 's Primary School ( SMPS ) and Saint Andrew 's Junior College ( SAJC ) . Being a non-special programme secondary school , St. Margaret 's Secondary School offers three academic streams , namely the four - year Express course , as well as the Normal Course , comprising Normal ( Academic ) and Normal ( Technical ) academic tracks . The Express Course is a nationwide four - year programme that leads up to the Singapore - Cambridge G.C.E . Ordinary Level examination . The examinable academic subjects for Singapore - Cambridge G.C.E . Ordinary Level offered by the school for upper secondary level ( via . streaming in secondary 2 level ) , as of 2017 , are listed below . " Notes :" The Normal Course is a nationwide 4 - year programme leading to the Singapore - Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination , which runs either the Normal ( Academic ) curriculum or Normal ( Technical ) curriculum , abbreviated as N ( A ) and N ( T ) respectively . In the Normal ( Academic ) course , students offer 5 - 8 subjects in the Singapore - Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination . Compulsory subjects include : A 5th year leading to the Singapore - Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level examination is available to N ( A ) students who perform well in their Singapore - Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination . Students can move from one course to another based on their performance and the assessment of the school principal and teachers . The Normal ( Technical ) course prepares students for a technical - vocational education at the Institute of Technical Education . Students will offer 5 - 7 subjects in the Singapore - Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination . The curriculum is tailored towards strengthening students ’ proficiency in English and Mathematics . Students take English Language , Mathematics , Basic Mother Tongue and Computer Applications as compulsory subjects . Juan Guillermo More Juan Guillermo Moore Ruiz ( 27 February 1833 - 7 June 1880 ) was a British Peruvian navy officer . He was killed during the Battle of Arica . Moore ( sometimes spelled " More " in some texts ) was born in Lima , the son of John Moore , a Scottish sailor and of Dolores Ruiz , a Peruvian lady . He joined the British Navy as an ensign in 1854 . Later he returned to Peru and was commissioned in the Peruvian Navy . He served in the frigates " Apurímac " , " Izcuchaca " and " Huaraz " , as well as the " Guise " and the pontoon " Iquique " . In 1866 , during the Chincha Islands War , he was appointed commander of the corvette " Unión " . A few months later , Captain Moore took a Peruvian Navy crew to the United States to bring the ironclad Atahualpa to Peru . The monitor sailed from New Orleans , La. in early January 1869 arriving in Peru in June 1870 . As a reward , he was appointed as commander of the frigate " Independencia " and in 1877 , General Commander of the Southern Fleet . As such he directed the actions to recapture the monitor " Huáscar " which had been captured by Nicolás de Piérola and had rebelled against the central government . During the War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru , he was appointed commander of the strongest unit of the Peruvian Navy , the armoured frigate " Independencia " . As such , he participated in the Battle of Punta Gruesa on 21 May 1879 , when his ship crashed with a submarine rock while pursuing the Chilean schooner " Covadonga , " commanded by Captain Carlos Condell . He was rescued from his sinking ship , imprisoned in Arica and court martialled by his own comrades . He was dismissed from the navy and forbidden to ever wear his uniform again . He decided to continue the war as a simple civilian , in order to regain his lost honor . On 27 February 1880 , during the Sea Battle of Arica , while in command of the Manco Capac , he successfully disabled the captured Huascar killing her commander Captain Manuel Thomson . During the siege of Arica , he was in charge of the batteries of the Cape , where he was killed during the Battle of Arica . 2007–08 Eccellenza This is a list of division winners and playoff matches in the regionally organized Eccellenza 2007– 2008 , which is the 6th level of Italian football . A total of 36 teams are promoted to Serie D for the 2008 – 09 season . The first - placed team from each of the 28 divisions is promoted directly . The seven winners of the national playoffs are also promoted . Finally , the 36th spot is reserved for the winner of the Coppa Italia Dilettanti . This year , the winner was Hinterreggio , which also won direct promotion as divisional winner in the region of Calabria , thus " Pro Settimo & Eureka " won promotion as Coppa Italia Dilettanti runners - up . A number of playoff tournaments were organized by some Regional Committees in order to choose a team for each of the Eccellenza rounds . The following Regional Committees decided instead not to organize regional playoffs , instead choosing to directly appoint regular season runners - up for the national playoffs : " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " " Playoff semifinals " " Playoff finals " The national playoffs involved a total of 28 teams , respectively the regional playoff winners or the second - placed teams in case regional playoffs were not organized by the correspondent committee . A total of two two - legged rounds are played in order to fill the remaining seven Serie D spots . " Played on May 25 and June 1 " " Played on June 8 and 15 " Mindon , Myanmar Mindon is a town in Burma . It is the capital of Mindon Township of Thayet District in the Magway Region . Mindon was seturate in Magway Region , Thayet District.There are 72 Village Trip and 179 Villages in Mindon Township . It was presented 4 quarters namely Quarter 1 ( Pwe Tar ) , Quarter 2 , Quarter 3 and Quarter 4 . In Mindon , there was one hospital , one high school , three primary school , one police station , and one bank . The most nearest town was Thayet . We only can go to Mindon by Bus . Mindon was associated with Yakhaing ( Rakhaing ) State . Cumbria County Council Cumbria County Council is the county council of Cumbria , a county in the North West of England . Established in 1974 , following its first elections held a year before that , it is an elected local government body responsible for the most significant local services in the county , including county schools , county roads , and social services . In 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 , the administrative counties of Cumberland and Westmorland and the county borough of Carlisle were abolished , and the areas they covered were combined with parts of Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire to form a new non-metropolitan county called Cumbria . Cumbria County Council is responsible for the more strategic local services of the county , including education ( schools , both primary and secondary ) , libraries and youth services , social services , highway maintenance , waste disposal , emergency planning , consumer protection , and town and country planning for minerals matters , waste and for highways . This makes it a substantial employer . The former Cumberland County Council 's final major road scheme , an A66 bypass for Keswick , was prepared by Scott Wilson Kirkpatrick , consulting engineers , in 1972 , " Civil engineering and public works review " , vol. 67 , Issues 792-797 ( 1972 ) , p. 715 and construction began in the summer of 1974 , with the new authority completing the scheme.Tony Aldous , " Goodbye Britain ? " ( 1975 ) , p. 171 The Council operates various recycling and waste disposal facilities across the area . In January 2012 , the Council announced plans to close six of these centres . The six sites identified by the review as most suitable for closure are at Ambleside , Brampton , Grange - over - Sands , Kirkby Stephen , Millom and Wigton . Although the administrative offices are at Cumbria House in Botchergate , Carlisle , formal meetings of the Council are held at the County Offices in Kendal . Control of the council has swung back and forth . In its first four years ( 1973 - 1977 ) there was no overall control , but in 1977 the Conservatives gained a majority . In 1981 , this became a majority for Labour , and from 1985 there was again no one - party control . In 1997 , Labour again took control , but lost it in 2001 . Since then , no party has had a majority . A proposal for Cumbria to become a unitary authority was made in 2007 , and Cumbria went into consultation , with opposition coming from the district councils which would be abolished , Allerdale , Barrow - in - Furness , Carlisle , Copeland , Eden , and South Lakeland . In the event , the county was left out of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England . In 2008 , the county council rejected a proposal to introduce a directly elected mayor , opting instead for a cabinet - style administration that resembled the status quo . During the same year , an administration of Conservatives and Liberal Democrats collapsed , suffering not least from lacking a majority in the council . Thirty - nine Labour members and three Independents exactly equalled the total of thirty - two Conservatives and ten Liberal Democrats . A minority Labour administration then took over running the council until the June 2009 elections , when a net gain of one seat from the Independents led to the creation of a new Conservative and Labour coalition.Julian Whittle , " Political fight begins for control of Cumbria council " dated 12 May 2009 at newsandstar.co.uk , accessed 1 January 2011 The first elections to the authority were in 1973 , and members have been elected since then every four years for a four - year term of office , with elections being held all together on the " first past the post " system . Since boundary changes in 2001 , 84 councillors have been elected from 84 single - member electoral divisions . At the June 2009 elections , the outcome was 38 Conservatives members , 24 Labour , 16 Liberal Democrats and six Independents . A Labour - Conservative coalition was formed . Following the May 2013 elections the outcome was 35 Labour members , 26 Conservative , 16 Liberal Democrats and 7 Independents . A Labour - Lib Dem coalition was formed . Following the May 2017 elections , the outcome was 37 Conservative , 26 Labour , 16 Liberal Democrats and 5 Independents , resulting in a Labour - Lib Dem coalition with support from Independent members . Since 1973 the political control of the council has been as follows : You 're Only Young Twice You 're Only Young Twice was a British TV sitcom made and broadcast on the ITV network by Yorkshire Television from 6 September 1977 to 4 August 1981 . Set in Paradise Lodge retirement home , " YOYT " was created and written by the writing partnership of Michael Ashton and Pam Valentine and starred Peggy Mount as Flora Petty , with Pat Coombs as her sidekick Cissie Lupin . The majority of the 31 episodes ( broadcast throughout the show 's four - year run ) centre on Flora 's attempts to thwart the long - suffering staff , led by Miss Milton ( Charmian May ) . They are on occasion assisted by former theatrical artiste Dolly Love ( played by veteran stage actress Lally Bowers ) and the haughty Mildred Fanshaw ( played by sitcom regular Diana King ) . It was produced by Yorkshire Television for the ITV network from 1977 to 1981 . 31 episodes were broadcast over four series , including two Christmas specials . Network DVD released each series individually ; a complete four - disc set was released on 5 February 2018 . 1989–90 New Jersey Nets season The 1989–90 New Jersey Nets season was the Nets ' 23rd season in the National Basketball Association , and 14th season in East Rutherford , New Jersey .1989–90 New Jersey Nets The Nets decided to start the rebuilding process by acquiring Sam Bowie from the Portland Trail Blazers on draft day . Under new head coach Bill Fitch , they started the season winning their first two games , but went on to lose eleven of their next twelves games , including a nine - game losing streak . At midseason , the team acquired Chris Dudley from the Cleveland Cavaliers . The Nets struggled all season long posting a 14 - game losing streak between January and February , and losing eleven consecutive games in March . They lost their final seven games of the season , finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a league worst record at 17– 65 . Following the season , Dennis Hopson was traded to the Chicago Bulls . " Note : GP = Games played ; MIN = Minutes ; STL = Steals ; REB = Rebounds ; ASST = Assists ; BLK = Blocks ; PTS = Points " Dial M ( Philippine TV program ) Dial M was a public service talk show aired on NBN ( now PTV ) from 1995 up to 1999 and 2004 up to 2010 and it was later aired on IBC in 2010 . It was simulcasted on DZRJ 810 AM . It airs Tuesday and Thursday evenings . It requires your comments and suggestions live . Denis Sayers Denis Sayers ( born 17 March 1934 ) was an English cricketer . He was a right - handed batsman and a right - arm medium - pace bowler . He was born in St. Pancras , London . Having represented the Second XI as far back as 1963 , Sayers made a single first - class appearance for Essex , during the 1967 season . Sayers finished not out in the first innings , and did not bat in the second , bowling during both Nottinghamshire innings . Sayers was a tailend batsman for the Second XI , who held this position during his one first - class match . Remeteszőlős Remeteszőlős is a village in Pest county , Hungary . Milan Jovin Milan " Mile " Jovin ( Serbian Cyrillic : Милан Joвин ; born December 13 , 1955 ) is a Serbian former football player and manager . As a player , he got 4 caps for Yugoslavia . He spent eight years playing for Red Star Belgrade . As a manager , he won the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina with FK Leotar in the 2002– 03 season . Red Star Belgrade Leotar Debbie McGrath " For the Canadian actress see Debra McGrath " Debbie McGrath is a fictional character in the Channel 4 soap opera " Brookside " , played by teenager Gillian Kearney , from 1986 to 1989 . " ARTS DIARY : Ex- Brookside star tackles great role ; Gillian Kearney is to play Hedda Gabler at the Playhouse Philip Key reports " . " Daily Post " ( Liverpool ) ; 7 Dec 2005 ; Philip Key reports ; p. 19 The character was Kearney 's first television role , and featured in a plot line which launched both actress and character into the national consciousness. " Tv's top five YOOFS " . " The Daily Telegraph " ( London ) ; 20 Jan 2007 ; p. 013 " The 800 ; A birthday celebration of 800 people who put Liverpool on the map " . " Liverpool Echo " ( Liverpool ) ; 28 Aug 2007 ; Catherine Jones , David Prentice ; p . 1 " Girl power " . " The Sun " ( London ) ; 21 Apr 2001 ; Tricia Martin ; p. 15 Debbie McGrath was introduced into the soap as Damon Grant 's ( Simon O' Brien ) girlfriend . She was both younger than Damon and under the age of consent , two facts which caused friction between the parents of both characters , a plot - line which saw one critic refer to it as like " Romeo and Juliet in trackies " . When their parents objected to them dating , the couple decided to elope in a story shown in the first UK ' soap bubble ' , " Damon and Debbie " . " Soap teen to drama queen ; Gillian Kearney has never forgotten her Brookie roots , finds PAULENGLISH , and ca n't escape another murder " . " Daily Record " ( Glasgow ) ; 17 May 2003 ; PAUL ENGLISH ; p. 13 According to Annie Leask of " The Sunday Mirror " , the spin - off was a result of the characters ' popularity with the viewing public . " Interview Gillian Kearney : Mum 's desperate for me to find a good man ; She was famous at 14 as Damon 's Debbie in Brookside . She won critical acclaim in Sex Chips And Rock 'n ' Roll . But when will Gillian Kearney play happy families ? " " The Sunday Mirror " ( London ) ; 22 Apr 2001 ; Annie Leask ; p. 10 The events of the spin - off show saw Damon murdered , and Debbie returning briefly to the show , where it was revealed she was carrying Grant 's baby . After the birth of her son , Simon , she made a brief return to the Close to introduce her child to his grandmother , Sheila ( Sue Johnston ) , before departing for university . Melbourne ( disambiguation ) Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of Victoria , Australia . Melbourne or Melbourn may also refer to : Bond County Community Unit School District 2 Bond County Community Unit School District 2 is a unified school district based in Greenville , a city located in central Bond County , Illinois that serves as its county seat . Today , the district is composed of five schools ; Bond County Community Unit School District 2 School Listing , retrieved 2008 - 5 - 6 Greenville Elementary School , a NASA Explorer school that serves grades Pre -K through 5 ; Greenville Elementary School Main Page , retrieved 2008 - 5 - 6 Pocahontas Elementary School , which serves grades Pre -K through 8 ; Pocahontas Elementary School Main Page , retrieved 2008 - 5 - 6 Sorento Elementary School , which serves grades K - 8 ; Sorento Elementary School Main Page , retrieved 2008-5- 6Greyhound Newsletter of Sorento Elementary School , retrieved 2008 - 5 - 6 Greenville Junior High School , a school that means to bridge Greenville Elementary and Greenville High by serving grades 6 - 8 ; Greenville Junior High School Main Page , retrieved 2008 - 5 - 6 and lastly , Greenville High School , of which all the schools ultimately feed into , serving grades 9-12.Greenville High School Main Page , retrieved 2008 - 5-6 The superintendent of the school district is Melanie Allyn ; Bond County Community Unit School District 2 Contacts List , retrieved 2008 - 5 - 6 the principal of Greenville Elementary is Scott Pasley , the principal of Pocahontas Elementary is Eric Swingler , the principal of Sorento Elementary is Bill Carpenter , the principal of Greenville Junior High is Gary Brauns , and the principal of Greenville High is Wendy Porter . Respectively , the mascot Greenville Elementary is the rocket ; of Pocahontas , it is the Indian . The mascot of Greenville Junior High is the blue jay , the mascot of Sorento Elementary is the greyhound , and the mascot of Greenville High is the Comet . Bond County Community Unit School District 2 provides information to prevent bullying and harassment via it s main page.Bond County CUSD 2 : Preventing Bullying , retrieved 2008 - 5-6 It also runs several extracurricular programs , such as chorus and a track and field athletic team.Bond County CUSD 2 Calendar : May 2008 , retrieved 2008 - 5 - 6 Honda Nighthawk The Honda Nighthawk is the US model designation for some of Honda 's CB series of motorcycles . This class includes : George Sutton ( cricketer ) George Sutton ( 1 October 1887 – 16 January 1949 ) was an English cricketer . He was a right - handed batsman who played for Essex . He was born in West Ham and died in Penge . Sutton made one first - class appearance for Essex , against Yorkshire during the 1912 season - though he was removed for a duck - in the middle of an Alonzo Drake hat - trick . Sutton was a tailend batsman . Villa Piovene Villa Piovene is a Palladian villa built in Lonedo di Lugo , province of Vicenza , northern Italy . The building was commissioned in the 16th century for the aristocratic Venetian Piovene family , their architect believed to have been Andrea Palladio . It is part of the World Heritage Site " City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto " since 1996 . Villa Piovene was built around 1539 –40 in competition to and within the immediate vicinity of Villa Godi , which rises only a few hundred metres . Rivalries have been proven to exist between the Piovene and Godi noble families . The villa was the ambitions of Battista Piovene and his son Tommaso Piovene , the latter was probably responsible for commissioning the structure . The Piovene family seemed less interested in matching the size of Villa Godi as they were in the choice of the artisan workshop carrying out the work , that of Giovanni di Giacomo da Porlezza , who also was responsible for the execution of Villa Godi , of the Pedemuro workshop , where Andrea Palladio was employed . More doubts than certainties surround Palladio 's involvement in the execution of the Villa . First of all , the building was not included in the " Quattro libri dell 'architettura " ( published 1570 ) , although other certainly autograph villas were also excluded ( such as the Villa Gazzotti or the Villa Valmarana at Vigardolo ) . But it is the characteristics of the building itself which are most perplexing : the plan is hardly sophisticated , the windows pierce the façade without any particular order , and the pronaos is awkwardly joined to the building block . The villa is certainly the product of three campaigns of work : documents demonstrate the existence of a manorial house , smaller than the present one and certainly constructed before 1541 , which was enlarged at a later stage by the addition of the pronaos bearing the inscribed date 1587 : so the loggia that projects in the center — six Ionic columns supporting a triangular gable — may have begun by Palladio around 1570 and completed after his death . The extension of the mansion and the vertical window rhythms can also be assumed to have taken place within the 1570s in accordance with Palladio 's wishes , though not carried out by him . Finally , in the first half of the 18th century , the architect Francesco Muttoni constructed the actual lateral " barchesse " ( side farm wings ) , laid out the garden and probably executed the double - ramp stairs which lead to the loggia . The scenographic stair by which one accedes to the villa , however , was certainly realised some years prior together with the handsome gate of 1703 . Today , the villa is seen against a picturesque backdrop of a garden , which was laid out in the 19th century , situated in the plain of the Astico River . In 1996 , UNESCO included the building within the World Heritage Site " City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto " . 1996 Tongan general election General elections were held in Tonga on 24 and 25 January 1996 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga . The nobles were elected on 24 January and the nine people 's representatives on 25 January . A total of 61 candidates ran for the latter.Tonga: Elections held in 1996 Inter- Parliamentary Union Voter turnout was 56.1 % . Nohlen , D , Grotz , F & Hartmann , C ( 2001 ) " Elections in Asia : A data handbook , Volume II " , p818 Tongatapu ( 3 members ) Vava 'u ( 2 members ) Eua ( 1 member ) Niuas ( 1 member ) Ha'apai ( 2 members ) Tongatapu ( 3 members ) Vava 'u ( 2 members ) Eua ( 1 member ) Niuas ( 1 member ) Ha'apai ( 2 members ) Richard Wilson ( general ) Major General Richard Gary Wilson , AO ( born 16 January 1955 ) is a retired senior officer of the Australian Army . He served as Director of the Defence Intelligence Organisation from 2009 to 2011 , and Chairman of the Queensland Reconstruction Authority in the wake of the 2010– 11 Queensland floods . Richard Gary Wilson was born in Brisbane , Queensland , on 16 January 1955.Department of Defence Biography A 1977 Infantry graduate of the Royal Military College , Duntroon , Wilson has extensive command experience in the Royal Australian Regiment . He served as : He has held a wide range of staff appointments : Following Staff College , Wilson spent two years on exchange with the United States Army as an Operations Officer on the G3 staff of the 7th Infantry Division ( Light ) , an element of the Rapid Deployment Force , based at Fort Ord in California . In 1993 , Wilson was seconded to the Office of National Assessments as a Defence Liaison Officer and Military Analyst . This was followed by an appointment as the Army representative on the Writing Team for the 1994 Defence White Paper ' Defending Australia ' . From August 1997 until January 2000 , Wilson served as the first Chief Staff Officer Plans , or J5 , at Headquarters Australian Theatre ( HQAST ) , the Australian Defence Force 's newly formed operational level headquarters . Of particular note during this period were the planning for the peace monitoring operations on Bougainville and the peace enforcement operations conducted in East Timor by an Australian - led international coalition force . For his services as the J5 at HQAST , Wilson was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia ( AM ) in the 2000 Australia Day Honours List.It 's an Honour – Member of the Order of Australia – 26 January 2000 Citation : " For exceptional service to the Australian Army and to the Australian Defence Force as the Commanding Officer of the 2nd/4th and 2nd Battalions , the Royal Australian Regiment , and as the Chief Staff Officer Plans at Headquarters Australian Theatre . " Wilson served with the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor as Commander of the Peacekeeping Forces in Sector West from July 2001 until March 2002.It 's an Honour – Commendation for Distinguished Service – 26 January 2003 Citation : " For distinguished performance of duty as the Commander Sector West , United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor during Operation TANAGER . " His overseas experience also includes two three - month tours of duty in Malaysia with Rifle Company Butterworth ( 1978 & 1988 ) and an exchange posting with the United States Army 's 7th Infantry Division ( Light ) ( 1991– 92 ) which included training deployments to Honduras , Panama and Colombia . Wilson was responsible for " The Wilson Report " which examined C2 arrangements in the ADF and recommended the formation of a co -located Joint Headquarters . Located in NSW between Queanbeyan and Bungendore to the east of Canberra , this establishment is known as HQJOC ( B ) . On 6 July 2007 , Wilson was appointed Commander , 1st Division . He was appointed an Officer in the Order of Australia in the Australia Day 2009 Honours List.It 's an Honour – Officer of the Order of Australia – 26 January 2009Citation : " For distinguished service to the Australian Army in the fields of force structure , personnel training and operations , particularly as Commander Training Command — Army and as the Commander of the 1st Division . " Wilson succeeded Major General Mick Slater as Chair of the Queensland Reconstruction Authority on 1 September 2011 . Richard Wilson and his wife have three children . He is keenly interested in sports , particularly rugby , enjoys reading military history and has a strong interest in environmental matters , strategic geography and international relations . Robert Frazer ( disambiguation ) Robert Frazer may refer to : AnywhereTS AnywhereTS is a software thin client solution for Microsoft Windows . AnywhereTS was created in 2005 as a Thinstation configuration tool , Thinstation News Archive and has since grown to become one of the most common ways of creating software thin clients . AnywhereTS is utilizing several 3rd party software under the hood , with Thinstation as the base for the client OS . However , there are not many references to Thinstation as this is a Windows software with user interface for Windows only . One common use of AnywhereTS is recycling old computers into thin clients . The modest hardware requirements ( Pentium II with 32 MB RAM ) have made it possible even for many organizations in developing countries to convert PCs to thin clients . AnywhereTS is most frequently used in mid-sized installations with 30 - 150 computers , but installations with more than a thousand computers have also been reported . The program is freeware , but in 2007 a commercial Pro version was also released . http://www.anywherets.com/ AnywhereTS Product Page The first version was released 2005 and was quickly adopted by many users in order to make software thin clients and configure Thinstation , as this could now be done without the need for a Linux installation . During 2005 and 2006 several versions were released , adding various functionality . In August 2007 , Version 2.0 was released , featuring a new user interface and more supported hardware . In November 2007 , a commercial version called AnywhereTS Pro was released . The main differences from the free version being runtime configuration and support . Also a Windows - based control panel , where users could change their settings , was included . In June 2008 a 3.0 version was released , among other things adding a new user interface , integrated help system and more configuration options . With this version the software also started using Windows installer . AnywhereTS went out of business on September 1 , 2009 . The final release version was 3.4 . After some delay , on May 31 , 2010 , the developers made AnywhereTS available through open source on AnywhereTS on SourceForge . 1961– 62 La Liga The 1961 – 62 La Liga was the 31st season since its establishment . The season started on September 2 , 1961 , and finished on April 1 , 1962 . Tenerife made their debut in La Liga , thus becoming the second Canarian team to play in the top tier . Football in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Football is the most popular sport played in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . The national football team has won the African Cup of Nations twice : in 1968 and 1974 under the nations ' former name Zaire . The national team has once qualified for the World Cup , namely in 1974 in the former West Germany . In club level , TP Mazembe made history as the first ever African club - and team - to reach a FIFA tournament final , losing to European Champions Internazionale in the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup . Whitey Wietelmann William Frederick " Whitey " Wietelmann ( March 15 , 1919 – March 26 , 2002 ) was an American professional baseball player , coach and manager . He was an infielder in the Major Leagues from –47 for the Boston Braves and Pittsburgh Pirates . The native of Zanesville , Ohio , stood tall and weighed during his active career . He was a switch - hitter who threw right - handed . Wietelmann 's playing career lasted for two decades , from 1937 to 1956 . He broke in with the Braves in September 1939 when they were still nicknamed the " Bees " , a temporary name change for the franchise begun in 1936 and abandoned after the 1940 season . He was the Braves ' regular shortstop during the wartime – 44 seasons , and their regular second baseman during the final wartime season , , when he hit a career-high .271 . In September 1946 , he was sent to the Pirates in one of the most important trades in Boston Braves history . In the multi-player transaction , Boston acquired third baseman Bob Elliott , who would win the National League Most Valuable Player Award and lead Boston to the NL championship . After one season with Pittsburgh , Wietelmann was sent to the minor leagues . During his nine - season big league career , he collected 409 hits in 580 games played , with 55 doubles , six triples and seven home runs . He was also an MLB coach for the Cincinnati Reds ( 1966 – 67 ) and San Diego Padres ( 1969 – 79 ) for 13 seasons , after ten seasons as a minor league coach in the Pacific Coast League , including nine years of service with the PCL Padres . Whitey Wietelmann died in San Diego at the age of 83 . , or Retrosheet , or The Deadball Era Cycloparc PPJ Cycloparc PPJ is a rail trail located in the Pontiac Regional County Municipality in Quebec , Canada.Pontiac Tourism Guide : " Official opening of the PPJ Cyclopark " , May 12 , 2008 The PPJ traverses of hills and riverfront and enables hikers and cyclists to tour through points of interest such as Grand Calumet Island , the Vinton Plain and Coulonge Chutes near Fort- Coulonge . Slopes on the trail do not exceed 4 % . The surface of the trail is made from a combination of stone and dust . No motor vehicles or hunting is permitted on the PPJ . The trail is ideally suited for hikers and cyclists during the summer between May and October . There are numerous places to swim along the trail including the Ottawa River and nearby off - trail Fort William . There are 14 rest areas along the route . The trail originates at Kilometer 0 in Wyman and ends at Allumette Island ( L'Îles- aux - Allumettes ) . Many rest areas , picnic spots and observation points are found along the length of the PPJ . The trail crosses the Félix - Gabriel - Marchand Bridge , the second longest operational covered bridge in Canada . The trail is named after the Pontiac Pacific Junction Railway ( PPJ ) because it occupies the rail bed of this defunct railway company . The trail is populated with numerous animals and those traveling along the route will find deer , bear , beaver and moose commonplace . Motor vehicles are not permitted anywhere along the trail , providing a serene setting to spot local wildlife . Different fruits available for picking along the PPJ include blueberries , wild apples and raspberries . Shuttlewood Shuttlewood is a village situated about 2 miles north of Bolsover , in Bolsover District , Derbyshire , England . It is centred on the crossroads of two main roads ; Bolsover - Mastin Moor and Clowne - Chesterfield . Shuttlewood is a former colliery village and thus has a lengthy mining heritage . It is a quiet village with a local shop and had a post office until June 2008 . Population figures in 1846 mentioned 46 inhabitants . A map of Shuttlewood dated 1898 shows the Brick and Tile Yard situated on Woodthorpe Road , now in the vicinity of Woodthorpe Close , the Travellers Rest public house , the chapel and the school that was later in 1918 mentioned as St Laurence 's Church . By 1918 , rapid expansion of Shuttlewood had taken place due to the mining industry and the Brockley School had been built . Also the football ground is shown behind the Travellers Rest on the side of Chesterfield Road . The terraced houses of Bentinck Road had also been built for miners who worked at the Oxcroft Colliery at Stanfree . Shuttlewood is mentioned in " Bagshaw 's Directory " of 1846 and mentions the spa that was situated on Mill Lane between Shuttlewood and Stanfree . It states , the water of Shuttlewood spa , is that of the same water as that of Harrogate but weaker ; it has been used as a bath and bears marks of antiquity . The bath was not covered or even enclosed with a wall , the situation is rather convenient . However it must have assumed importance years ago because Shuttlewood became known as Shuttlewood spa . Until quite recently , it was used by people for miles around , who suffered from defective eyesight . Brockley Primary School is a primary school that is run by Derbyshire County Council , It has a Foundation Unit for the younger pupils and then it provides education for pupils aged between 5 - 11 before they proceed towards secondary education at Netherthorpe School , Heritage High School or the Bolsover School . The head teacher is Mrs Caroline Rogers . In 2005 , a war memorial was unveiled at the school dedicated to the 25 men of both Shuttlewood and Stanfree ( the neighbouring village ) who gave their lives during the First and Second World Wars . Demetrio Vallejo Demetrio Vallejo ( 1912 – December 24 , 1985 ) was a railroad worker and union activist from Tehuantepec , Oaxaca , Mexico . Vallejo began working as a railroad employee in 1928 , later joining the Partido Comunista Mexicano ( PCM ) in 1934 . Vallejo was eventually promoted to Regional Director of the PCM in Oaxaca , however later expelled in 1946 . In 1946 , Vallejo joined the Unified Socialist Action ( ) and later the Mexican Worker - Peasant Party ( ( POCM ) at its founding in 1950 . Vallejo was a primary leader of the Mexican railroad strikes of 1958– 59 . On June 26 , 1958 , the Union of Railroad Workers of the Mexican Republic ( ) ( STFRM ) Local 13 of Matias Romero , Oaxaca , began a series of escalating strikes , beginning at 2 hours in length , then expanding up to 8 hours , before finally calling a general strike . The STFRM followed Vallejo 's call for higher wages , an increase of 350 pesos a month , this became known as " Plan of the Southeast . " The strikes were supported by the workers , however failed to gain support of its own union leader , Ortega Hernandez . The strikes began as the demands were not met . On June 26 , 1958 , the first strike lasted 2 hours and was participated in by almost 60,000 members . The following day on June 27 , a 4 - hour strike was held , and on June 28 , a 6 - hour strike . The strike on June 28 was not only of railroad workers , but found the support of petroleum workers , teachers , and students . President Adolfo Ruiz Cortines stepped in before the final steps of strike escalation . Cortines proposed a middle ground between the offer of the railroad , 200 pesos , and the lowered demand by the union of 250 pesos , settling on 215 pesos which was accepted by all parties . On July 12 , 1958 , the Sixth Extraordinary General Union Convention met and elected Vallejo to the position of General Secretary or the National Railroad Council . The Secretary of Labor , and the company under which the workers operated , refused to accept Vallejo to the position . The Ministry of Interior demanded the previous leaders be reinstated , effectively overruling the convention vote . In defiance of the ruling , the workers called for a strike on July 31 , 1958 . The strike lasted 2 hours and was supported by the Electrical Workers Union ( SME ) and members of the teachers union . The government responded to the strikes , on August 3 , 1958 , police were sent in to seize the Railroad Workers ' union halls and arrest dissident members . The government followed the raids with a proposal to the workers , a bonus and raise if they would return to work . The workers did not accept and on August 6 , 1958 the government agreed to hold new elections for the position of General Secretary . Of 100,000 workers who were eligible to vote , about 60,000 cast votes with the final tally as 59,749 votes for Vallejo and 9 votes for the government candidate . As General Secretary , Vallejo renounced his salary of 20,000 pesos a month , a sum due to him by law . Vallejo requested the salary be turned over to the railway union treasury . In 1959 , workers at Terminal del Valle de Mexico offered to purchase a house for Vallejo , he refused , requesting they instead use the money for a monument to commemorate the struggle of strikes of August 1958 , their first victorious strike . Vallejo went on to present a plan to assist the railroad 's financial standing . The plan consisted of raising rates and terminating subsidies given to United States mining and metal companies . It was believed these changes would then permit the railroad to raise wages for its workers and provide better working conditions . The plan was not actioned , and on March 25 , 1959 , another strike was called . In response President Adolfo López Mateos declared state seizure of the railroad industry . In the following days several workers would be killed as police broke up protests with tear gas and clubs , approximately 10,000 workers fired , and 800 prisoners taken , 150 of those accused of being communist agitators . Historians document the real number of arrested at 3,039 with 2,600 being released , 500 being tried in court . Of those arrested , Vallejo was sentenced to 11 years and 4 months in prison for sedition , in addition to another 5 years for another offense . The government alleged Vallejo was a communist , of which he claims to have left the party in 1946 , and that he had plotted the strikes with members of the Soviet embassy in Mexico City , the military attaché and the second secretary , who were later removed from the country . Vallejo 's participation did not cease while imprisoned , in 1960 he cast the winning vote to rejoin the POCM with the PCM . In 1968 , while still imprisoned in Lecumberri , Vallejo began a hunger strike , students from National Autonomous University of Mexico ( UNAM ) began their own as a sign of solidarity . In July 1970 Vallejo was released from prison due to the law of social dissolution being repealed by then president Gustavo Díaz Ordaz . Upon release from prison , Vallejo did not rejoin the National Railroad Council , instead he organized his own group , the Railwaymen 's Union Movement ( MSF ) and in 1974 , Vallejo co -founded the Mexican Workers ' Party () ( PMT ) . Aldus Roger Aldus Roger ( February 10 , 1915 – April 4 , 1999 ) was a Cajun accordion player in southwest Louisiana , best known for his accordion skills , and television music program . Aldus Roger was born in Carencro , Louisiana and learned to play the Cajun accordion at age eight.Savoy 1984 , p. 194 . His father , Francis Roger , did n't want him to play accordion ; however , he would borrow it and play in the barn . Roger led the Lafayette Playboys for over twenty years . During the late 1950s and 1960s , he hosted his own music program on KLFY - TV 10 in Lafayette . Among his many recordings are " KLFY Waltz , " " Channel 10 Two Step , " " Mardi Gras Dance , " and " Lafayette Two Step ( 1964 ) . " He also recorded a Cajun French version of Hank Williams country - and - western hit " Jambalaya ( On the Bayou ) " ( which Williams in turn had based on the Cajun tune " Grand Texas " ) .www.last . fm " Aldus Roger " He recorded several albums , one with Rounder Records entitled " Aldus Roger & the Lafayette Playboys - Legend Series " in 1998 and another with La Louisiane Records entitled " Plays the French Music of South Louisiana " in 1993.www.lalouisiannerecords.com " Catalog " The Aldus Roger song " Les Haricots Sont Pas Salés " ( translated : " The Snap Beans Ai n't Salty " ) is covered by Ambrose Thibodeaux in some of " The Sims " . Sri Mahalakshmi Sri Mahalakshmi is a 2007 Indian Telugu language suspense thriller film written and directed by Fightmaster Vijayan starring Srihari and Shamna.The film was produced under the banner of Srihari 's Production house Sri Chalana Chitra .. The film is a remake of 2006 Malayalam film " Chinthamani Kolacase " starring Suresh Gopi and Bhavana . Lakshmi Krishna Devaraya aka LK ( Srihari ) , is a famous advocate , always fights on behalf of criminals and helps them win their cases . However , LK believes that he was the envoy of God and implements the real justice after the court acquits them by killing the accused in the name of cosmic justice . His sister ( Suhasini ) always encourages him in every case . In fact , LK 's parents committed suicide after not receiving justice in the court for the rape of their daughter , which motivated LK to be a vigilante . Sri Mahalakshmi ( Shamna ) , an MBBS student , is the daughter of a teacher Sambamurthy ( Sri Tilakan ) . She is killed by some nine NRI girls who call themselves as the Mirchi Girls . Their parents meet LK and urge him to save their children who were fixed in a murder case . LK makes a thorough research on the subject and gets the girls acquitted . During the trial it is proved that Sri Mahalakshmi is an adopted daughter . But in his personal inquiry , LK finds that the hostel matron Olga Rose Mary ( Sana ) , medical college principal Bhogendra Bhalla and public prosecutor Janardhan ( Sayaji Shinde ) were behind Sri Mahalakshmi 's death . It is Janardhan and Bhalla who raped the girl which led to her death but imposed the case on the NRI girls . Finally LK implements the cosmic justice by killing all three of the accused . Pinacate beetle Pinacate beetles , also known as stink beetles , are darkling beetles of the genus Eleodes endemic to the Sonoran Desert and adjacent regions of the U.S. Southwest and Mexico , usually the species " Eleodes obscurus " . The name is also loosely applied to a number of closely related species of " Eleodes " , of Western Mexico and the Western United States ( including the Great Basin ) , which , aside from the wooly darkling beetle , are not easily distinguished from each other . The name " pinacate " is Mexican Spanish , derived from the Nahuatl ( Aztec ) name for the insect , " pinacatl " , which translates as " black beetle " . The pinacate beetle is noted for it s defensive tactic of standing on its head and squirting a noxious spray . This has earned it the additional names of clown bug and stink bug , name s also applied to other unrelated insects . Dyrehaven ( disambiguation ) Dyrehaven means " the deer park " in Danish . It may refer to : The Poet Reclining The Poet Reclining ( Le Poète allongé ) is a painting by Marc Chagall , painted in oils in 1915 . It is owned by Tate Modern in London . In 2016 it was on display at the Towner Gallery in Eastbourne , Sussex.http://www.townereastbourne.org.uk Htaira Clyde Kersey Clyde R. Kersey ( born 4 November 1937 ) is a Democratic member of the Indiana House of Representatives , representing the 43rd District since 1996 . He is also a former member of the Vigo County Council from 1999-2004 . In 2017 , Kersey announced that he would not run for reelection to the State House.http://indianahousedemocrats.org/state-rep-clyde-kersey-announces-he-will-not-seek-re-election-in-2018/ Surrey Elite Intermediate Football League The Surrey Elite Intermediate Football League is a regional English football league for teams in South - West London , Surrey and neighbouring areas . It was founded in 2008 . The league is at the 11th level of the English football league system and was incorporated into the National League System as a Step 7 league by the Football Association in June 2012 . It has a division for first teams and a reserve division . The league was formed to bridge the gap between local intermediate leagues and the lower division of the Combined Counties League.Surrey FA The league is fed by the Surrey County Intermediate League ( Western ) and the Surrey South Eastern Combination . Teams from other local leagues , such as the Aldershot & District League , may also apply for membership . Congalla District Congalla District is one of twelve districts of the province Angaraes in Peru . Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática . " Banco de Información Distrital " . Retrieved April 11 , 2008 . The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent . Quechua is the language which the majority of the population ( 94.08 % ) learnt to speak in childhood , 5.38 % of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language ( 2007 Peru Census ) .inei.gob.pe INEI , Peru , Censos Nacionales 2007 , Frequencias : Preguntas de Población : Idioma o lengua con el que aprendió hablar ( in Spanish ) Sacanche District Sacanche District is one of six districts of the province Huallaga in Peru . Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática . " Banco de Información Distrital " . Retrieved April 11 , 2008 . Shusuke Kaneko Shusuke Kaneko ( 金子修介 , born 8 June 1955 ) is a Japanese writer and director best known for his kaiju and tokusatsu films . These include a trilogy of " Gamera " films — " " in 1995 , " " 1996 , and " " in 1999 — as well as the 2001 film " " , which is the 26th film in the " Godzilla " franchise . He also directed the live - action anime - manga adaptations " Death Note " and " " , both of which were released in 2006 . Shusuke Kaneko was born in Tokyo , 8 June 1955 . Drawn to film as a young boy , he filled his early years with science fiction and kaiju movies , giant monsters such as Godzilla and Gamera . Much of TV in Japan in the early and mid-60s was made up of imported shows from America , and Kaneko 's imagination was captured by their seemingly endless supply of fantastic themes and far- reaching stories . Among Kaneko 's favorites at this time were " " , " Lost in Space " and " The Outer Limits " . When not propped in front of the family TV or seated in local cinema houses , Kaneko drew pictures of his favorite monsters , going so far as to collect many of them in his own personal book detailing the history and abilities of the kaiju of the era . Kaneko also created his own manga series for his friends and himself . During his late teens , a screening of the US film " The Strawberry Statement " perked his interest with its modern sensibility and attempt to express the turmoil the students of that day were experiencing . Armed with an 8 - mm camera , Kaneko and some of his friends created their own version of the film . Discovering he enjoyed the filmmaking process , Kaneko felt he had found his calling . However , the Japanese cinema industry was in the midst of a severe crash and though wanting a career in film , Kaneko did n't believe it feasible . Instead , he majored in education at " Tokyo Gakugei University " with the goal of becoming an elementary school teacher . Yet his desire to be a director never left . Upon graduating he applied for and took the entrance exam at Nikatsu Studios . To his surprise , out of the three - hundred applicants , only he and one other man passed . Kaneko was immediately hired as an assistant director . At this time , Nikkatsu , one of Japan 's oldest studios , had fallen upon difficult times . The once great studio , producers of some of the finest films in Japan , had seen ticket sales dwindle rapidly . Japanese sensibility had begun to experience a shift towards the more realistic and personal driven stories found in American cinema and the film industry in Japan was slow to keep up with this change . To stay afloat , Nikkatsu and several other studios took to producing exploitation roman - porno films ( short for romance pornography ) . These movies were quickly made love tales spiced up with partial nudity and sexually provocative situations . Kaneko labored through thirty - five of these productions as an A.D. while at Nikkatsu . In addition , Kaneko also moonlighted as a writer of anime scripts , and penned several episodes of the then hugely popular " Urusei Yatsura " and " Creamy Mami " . Kaneko directed his first film in 1984 . The movie , " Uno Koichiro no Nurete Utsu " , was based on the works of erotic novelist Koichiro Uno . That year Kaneko also directed " OL Yuri Zoku 19 - Sai " and " Eve -chan no Hime " , the latter netting him the " New Director Award " at the Yokohama Film Festival . In 1985 , Kaneko directed the film " Minna Agechau " ( " I 'm All Yours " ) . Though a sexual comedy about a young girl 's quest to find true love and " lose it " , it was the first mainstream attempt by Nikkatsu in five years . The story was derived from a popular manga of the time . While still considered a newcomer within the industry , Kaneko had become widely recognized for a visual style that reflected Japanese manga sensibility . Kaneko left Nikkatsu and went freelance in 1985 . His first film after leaving was the TV movie , " The Samurai " . This was a screwball comedy produced by Tsuburaya Productions , the creators of Ultraman , that featured several special effect sequences . Two of Kaneko 's most endearing films were shot in 1988 : " Summer Vacation : 1999 " and " Last Cabaret " . Both films helped to cement Kaneko 's reputation as a force in Japanese cinema . The two films also earned him the notoriety as a director with the ability to photograph women in rich and alluring ways . Kaneko 's ability to bring out their personal beauty and character made him much in demand and to this day remains a staple of his work . " Summer Vacation : 1999 " was shown in New York City and became his first film released on video outside Japan . " Last Cabaret " was one of the final roman porno films made by Nikkatsu . The movie is considered an example of the best of the genre . In 1993 , Kaneko was invited to America to direct the sequence " The Cold " for the Brian Yuzna production " Necronomicon " . It was an experience that profoundly influenced Kaneko , as he has always revered the US style of filmmaking . Kaneko continued directing for a variety of studios and quickly built an impressive resume . When in 1993 , Daiei Studios opted to revive their once popular Gamera series , Kaneko 's name appeared on their short list of potential directors . Lobbying hard for the job , Daiei eventually awarded the directorial position to Kaneko . For this lifelong fan of kaiju , the task of creating his own film for the genre was the realization of a boyhood dream . Kaneko assembled a core creative staff consisting of then newcomer Shinji Higuchi , one of the cofounders of Studio Gainax , as effect director , and Kazunori Ito , writer of " Ghost in the Shell " , as scriptwriter . " " , released in 1995 , was hailed for its sharp direction , realistic sensibility and groundbreaking effects . Kaiju films had originally begun in Japan with the original " Godzilla " in 1954 and remained more or less popular through the years . By 1995 , however , they had been displaying a lack of originality and had fallen on tired clichés . " Gamera " was different , and the film successfully laid to rest any claims that the kaiju genre had gone dry . Kaneko followed the film with two successful sequels , " " in 1996 and " " in 1999 . Luis Barragán House and Studio Luis Barragán House and Studio , also known as Casa Luis Barragán , is the former residence of architect Luis Barragán in Miguel Hidalgo district , Mexico City . " Casa Luis Barragán . " Secretariat of Culture of Mexico . Retrieved on April 12 , 2016 . " General Francisco Ramírez 14 - 16 Col . Ampliación Daniel Garza CP 11840 Miguel Hidalgo , Miguel Hidalgo , Distrito Federal " It is owned by the Fundación de Arquitectura Tapatía and the Government of the State of Jalisco . It is now a museum exhibiting Barragán 's work and is also used by visiting architects.Casa Luis Barragán website It retains the original furniture and Barragán 's personal objects . These include a mostly Mexican art collection spanning the 16th to 20th century , with works by Picasso , Diego Rivera , José Clemente Orozco , Jesús Reyes Ferreira and Miguel Covarrubias . Located in the west of Mexico City , the residence was built in 1948 after the Second World War . It reflects Barragán 's design style during this period and remained his residence until his death in 1988 . In 1994 it was converted into a museum , run by Barragán 's home state of Jalisco and the Arquitectura Tapatía Luis Barragán Foundation , with tours available only by appointment . In 2004 , it was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO because it is one of the most influential and representative examples of modern Mexican architecture . The area of the house was originally just outside the historic town of Tacubaya . The house was built on property that Barragán probably purchased in 1939 as part of a larger development at a time when his career was shifting from real estate to architecture . He eventually sold the rest of the land , keeping that area for himself . The predecessor to the house is the “ Ortega House , ” which made use of a preexisting building . Barragán lived there from 1943 to 1947 . The house was designed and built in 1947 for Luz Escandón de R. Valenzuela , but in 1948 , Barragán decided to move into it himself , despite the fact that at the time he was developing the elite subdivision Jardines del Pedregal in the south of the city . Barragán lived there until his death in 1988 , and during this time the house underwent many modifications , functioning as a kind of laboratory for his ideas . In 1993 , the government of the state of Jalisco and Arquitectura Tapatía Luis Barragán Foundation acquired the house , turning it into a museum in 1994 . In 2004 , it was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO , the only private residence in Latin America to be named so . It was named because of its representation of 20th - century architecture , which integrated traditional and vernacular elements and mixes various philosophical and artistic tendencies of the mid 20th century . It has also named as one of the ten most important houses constructed in the 20th century . It has also been the subject of various publications including the book , “ La casa de Luis Barragán , ” written by three experts on Barragán 's work . Despite it s importance , the house is little known to Mexico City tourism , generally visited by architects and art aficionados from various parts of the world . The house was completely restored in 1995 at a cost of 250,000 pesos for its function as a museum , with money coming from CONACULTA , the national lottery and the Jalisco government . As a key piece of 20th - century architecture in Mexico , the house itself is the main exhibition . It retains the original furniture and Barragán 's personal objects . These include a mostly Mexican art collection spanning the 16th to 20th century , with works by Picasso , Diego Rivera , José Clemente Orozco , Jesús Reyes Ferreira and Miguel Covarrubias . Reyes Ferreria was particularly appreciated with the house collection contains one of his few oils . Guided tours are offered but a previous appointment is necessary . The museum is run by the state of Jalisco ( Barragán 's home state ) and the Arquitectura Tapatía Luis Barragán Foundation . It maintains a library of about 3,000 publications and personal papers and photographs . It has also partnered with Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education to create a faculty position named after the architect . The museum also hosts events such as conferences , presentation and art exhibits . It s book presentation have those about the architect and his works such as “ Barragán , obra completa ” . Temporary exhibits held at the house include that of Jorge Yázpk ( 2008 ) , Azul Pacífico by Sofía Taboas ( 2008 ) , Homenaje al cuadrado by Josef Albers ( 2007 ) , Equus by Teresas Zimbrón ( 2007 ) , Little did he know by Aldo Chaparro , Mauricio Garcia Torre and Mauricio Limón ( 2007 ) , Frederic Amat ( 2006 ) , Luciano Matus ( 2006 ) , La mancha by Santiago Borja ( 2006 ) , Valeria Florescano ( 2004 ) , Alberto Moreno , ( 2008 ) , José Limón ( 2008 ) , Intervenciones a la aquitectura by Humberto Spindola ( 2009 ) , SANAA by Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa ( 2009 ) and one by Francisco Ugarte ( 2010 ) . In the early 2000s , the house hosted a year - long project called El aire es azul ( The air is blue ) with twenty one international artists who spent the time in the house creating art inspired by the house . These artists included Pedro Reyes , Claudia Fernandez , Damian Ortega , Anri Sala and Koo Jeon - A . Luis Barragán Morfin was born in 1902 in Guadalajara to a wealthy family . He grew up on a large ranch near the small town of Mazamitla in Jalisco . He obtained a degree in civil engineering in 1925 , then spent the following two years in Europe . Here he came in contact with the landscaping work of Ferdinan Bac . When he returned to Mexico , he began building houses in Guadalajara , a number of which became featured in publications in the United States and Italy . In 1936 , he moved to Mexico City . Here he worked in real estate development including area in which his house is found today . During his career , he developed projects in Mexico City , Manzanillo , Guadalajara , Acapulco , La Jolla , CA but his best known work is that on Ciudad Satélite . His architecture work is generally confined to houses with his abilities mostly self - taught . In 1976 , the Museum of Modern Art in New York held an exhibition of his work and he also received the Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes . In 1980 , he received the Pritzker Prize . Soon after , he developed Parkinson 's disease which impeded his ability to work . He also received two other awards , the Premio Jalisco and the Premio Nacional de Arquitectura before his death , as well as a retrospective of his work at the Museo Tamayo de Arte Contemporáneo . Barragán died at his home on November 22 , 1988 . Barragan 's work is notable for its use of traditional materials , rich spaces , broad planar forms and unlike most of his contemporaries , the use of bright colors . It still has strong influence on Mexican architecture , especially housing , making more modern styles difficult to sell . The house is located in Colonia Ampliación Daniel Garza in the Miguel Hidalgo borough of Mexico City . The main facade is on Calle General Francisco Ramírez numbers 12 and 14 , a small street near the historic center of the former town of Tacubaya . Today the area is working class , which has been entirely engulfed by the urban sprawl of Mexico City . The Ortega house is next door . The house is built from concrete with a plaster rendering . The north end is taken up by the studio , with its own entrance at # 12 and the remaining part , number 14 , was Barragan 's private residence . Most of the architectural influence on the house is Mexican but there are also international influences as well . His Mexican influences include the buildings of his youth in Jalisco , the use of masonry building and the tradition of strongly dividing public and private space . His use of color is based on the vibrant colors of traditional Mexico , tempered by the artistic influences of Rufino Tamayo and in particular , Jesús Reyes Ferreira . Reyes was influential in moving Mexican interior design away from French to more indigenous looks in the 1930s and 1940s . With the exception of the breakfast nook , the house is designed to not need artificial light during the day , with windows and other openings placed to let in as much light as possible . The facades of the house align with the street and are very plain , with rough cement walls very similar in color and composition of its neighbors . The only distinction is that the walls are much higher . It has only a few small windows and two doors to the outside streets on the southwest side . For this reason the house is not easily visible . Since the facade is plain and flat , there is no way to guess the layout inside . Instead , the house focuses inward , centered on a garden , which itself is surrounded by high walls except on the west . The house has been compared to an oasis with high walls to keep out the “ urban chaos . ” The qualities of his architecture are expressed in the interior , including the garden space . He used strong non-harmonic color schemes . It is designed for the maximum use of natural light as well as free flowing space , using geometric forms . The total footage of the construction is 1,161 m2 , with two floors , a roof terrace and a private garden . The house represents an integration of modern and traditional architectural styles , which has since been influential , especially in the design of gardens , plazas and landscapes . The levels of the floors are not regular and rooms have different heights . The main entrance to the studio is at # 12 but it can also be accessed from the living room . It can also be accessed from the garden via a patio . After entering the door at # 14 , one enters a bare and dim foyer , whose main purpose is that of a buffer between the interior of the house and outside world . It is small and sparse . It s flooring is of volcanic stone which continues into the entrance hall . This stone is usually used for exterior floors , giving the area a patio feel . This leads to a vestibule with a high ceiling , yellow light onto a volcanic stone floor and one of the walls painted fuchsia . Past a low threshold and parchment screen is the living room , with a double height ceiling of wooden beams and a floor of pine planks . The walls are white with small doors leading to service spaces . The main window overlooks the garden . Other spaces on the ground floor include reading room / library , and a dining area , which has a low ceiling and a fuchsia wall with ceramic bowls from all parts of Mexico on display . Areas on this floor are divided by staircases and folding screens . The dining room , living room , breakfast nook and kitchen all open to the garden area which has a fountain . The garden was originally going to be simply grass but the architect allowed a number of plants to grow semi freely , allowing for a more wild feel to the vegetation . It is small but it appears bigger because it borders the neighbor 's garden . The windows that face this garden were moved after the building was finished and the marks left by their old sites give this facade an unkempt look . The windows were placed and moved with the interior in mind . One window which was moved was that of the dining room , possibly to correct the view while seated at the table . Another outside opening is the " Patio de las ollas " ( Patio of the Pots ) , which is on the west side of the building . It was not in the original plans but was the result of later modifications to separate the workshop from the garden . It is a small space but it provides light and greenery in the center of the structure . The upper floor is a more private space with thick wood shutters for the windows . Access to this area and the roof terrace is via stone stairs lacking railings , a typical Barragán characteristic . The upper floor contains a master bedroom with dressing room , a guest room and an “ afternoon room . ” The main bedroom has a window facing the garden and was where the architect slept , simply calling it the “ white room . ” It contains a painting called “ Anunciación ” as well as a thirty cm tall folding screen with images of an African model which were cut from magazines . The dressing room attached to the bedroom is also called the " cuarto del Cristo " or Christ room , with its crucifix . The guest room faces east onto the street and originally was a terrace . This and the bedrooms have a monastic feel because of their sparseness and type of furniture , reflecting the Franciscan beliefs of Barragán . The roof terrace has high walls of blood red , dark brownish gray and white , with the floors in red ceramic tiles . The walls have the effect of framing the sky as well as hiding the chimney , water tank and service stairs . It serves as a small lookout point , overlooking the patio , observatory , chapel and garden . The side facing the garden has a simple wood railing . Li Junfeng Master Li Junfeng ( born October 13 , 1938 in Gaocheng , Hebei ) is a qigong master , the founder of Sheng Zhen Meditation , and a world - renowned wushu coach . He has also starred - in and choreographed several Chinese martial arts films . Li Junfeng was born in Gaocheng , Hebei , China . As a youth , he earned a position on the Hebei professional rifle team . In 1960 he enrolled in Beijing Physical Education University ’s wushu department and was the captain of the school ’s wushu team . In 1964 he was featured in the French TV documentary " Day in the Life of a Chinese College Student " . After graduation in 1965 he became a wushu coach at Beijing 's Shichahai Sports School . In 1973 the Chinese Central Documentary Film House produced the documentary " Beijing Sports School Wushu Team " that includes footage of Li Junfeng coaching a young Jet Li . After the school won the national competition in 1974 , Beijing accepted Wu Bin ’s and his proposal to establish the Beijing Wushu Team , a professional team consisting of students mostly from the Shichahai Sports School . From 1974 to 1988 Li Junfeng was a head coach of the Beijing Wushu Team . During this time the team won the national championship in the group category for 12 straight years and his students won 56 individual gold medals . In 1984 his students won 10 of the 16 gold medals at the National Wushu Competition in Shanghai , setting the record for the most number of gold medals won by a coach ’s students . Li Junfeng also traveled internationally as a national team coach and at the first Asian Wushu Championship in 1987 his team won 13 of 16 gold medals and 3 silver medals . During his career as a wushu coach , Li Junfeng was awarded one Second Medal Certificate and four Third Medal Certificates from the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission . He was also the Deputy Director of the Chinese Wushu Coach Committee ; the Commissioner of the China Wushu Association ; and Councilor to the China Wushu Society . The book " In the Spirit of the 2008 Olympics : Extraordinary Chinese Martial Artists of the World " highlights Li Junfeng as one of eleven prominent wushu pioneers . In 1982 Li Junfeng was selected for the leading role in Wu Lin Zhi , a Chinese martial arts film , and was ultimately awarded a Chinese National Award for “ Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role . ” The film was selected as the “ Motion Picture of the Year ” by the Chinese Ministry of Culture , translated into five languages and released in the United States under the names " The Honor of Dongfang Xu " and " Deadly Fury " . Li Junfeng has appeared in three additional films , was a film action choreographer and hosted the television series , " Learning Wushu " . In 1988 the Philippines Wushu Federation invited Li Junfeng to become the national team ’s head coach . He held the head coach position until 1991 where he began teaching taiji full - time . The team 's greatest achievement came shortly after this , winning 10 gold medals at the 16th Southeast Asian Games in Manila . Li Junfeng was first drawn to meditation and taiji as a university student and has practiced and taught these disciplines throughout his adult life . He began practicing Sheng Zhen Meditation privately in 1987 and began teaching it in 1994 . In 1995 the International Sheng Zhen Society was founded to promote Sheng Zhen Meditation to the world . Li Junfeng is the society 's chairman and principal teacher . Since the founding of the International Sheng Zhen Society Li Junfeng has taught Sheng Zhen Meditation in 25 countries spread across 6 continents . In 2002 Li Junfeng moved to the United States and accepted a position teaching meditation at the AOMA Graduate School of Integrative Medicine in Austin , Texas . He has delivered the keynote address at several conferences including the International Psi Conference , Basle , Switzerland in 2005 ; and at the American Acupuncturist Association of Oriental Medicine annual conference in 2006 and 2007 . Bostanabad Bostanabad (; also Romanized as Bostānābād ) is a city and capital of Bostanabad County , East Azerbaijan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 16,592 , in 3,937 families . It is located south east of Tabriz , the capital of the province . Mohammad Hossein Behjat Tabrizi commonly known as Shahriyar is one of the most famous poets of Bostanabad . Some people of Bostanabad believe that the current city was built on the ruins of Ujan ( or Ojan ) , the summer capital of the Mongols that disappeared and its name was mentioned in most books of history since the sixth century AH . Ujan was completely destroyed later on due to various events . From the many historical nad natural valuable places in the district of Bostanabad , one can mention the following : Quri gol Lake which is one of the most beautiful leisure places of the province , and one of the natural shelters for many migrant birds . Warm Water Spring which is located near the main road between Tabriz and Tehran Aq Bolaq Cave which is located south to Qareh Chaman . Martim Longo Martim Longo is a Portuguese " freguesia " ( " civil parish " ) in the municipality ( " concelho " ) of Alcoutim , on the eastern side of the Algarve . The population in 2011 was 1,030 , Instituto Nacional de Estatística in an area of 128.45 km² . Áreas das freguesias , concelhos , distritos e país Avgust Tsivolko Avgust Karlovich Tsivolko , also spelled as Tsivolka ( , ) ( 1810 – March 28 ( O.S. March 16 ) , 1839 ) was a Russian navigator and Arctic explorer . In 1834 - 1835 , Avgust Tsivolko took part in the Pakhtusov expedition towards Novaya Zemlya . In 1837 , Tsivolko commanded a schooner named " Krotov " during the Baer expedition towards Novaya Zemlya . He was the one to map the Matochkin Strait in the course of this expedition . In 1838 Tsivolko was put in charge of the mapping expedition and sent towards the northern and northeastern shores of Novaya Zemlya . Avgust Tsivolko died of scurvy during this expedition . A gulf in the Kara Sea and a group of islands in the Nordenskiöld Archipelago are named after Avgust Tsivolko . Mardi ibn Ali al - Tarsusi Mardi ibn Ali al - Tarsusi was a 12th - century Ayyubid - era writer and expert on military matters.Nicolle & McBride 1986:17 He wrote a number of treatises , including a military manual for Saladin in 1187 . His writings have proved an invaluable resource for medieval and military historians . The well known treatise was entitled " Tabsirat arbab al - albab fi kayfiyat al - najah fi al - hurub min al - anwa ' wa - nashr a'lam al - a'lam fi al -'udad wa-al - alat al - mu'inah ' ala liqa ' al - a'da ' " , or " Information for the intelligent on how to escape injury in combat ; and the unfurling of the banners of instruction on equipment and engines which assist in encounters with enemies . " Needham 1986:42 The first clearly written record of a counterweight trebuchet comes from Tarsusi , who wrote a military manual for Saladin circa 1187 . He describes a hybrid trebuchet that he said had the same hurling power as a traction machine pulled by fifty men due to " the constant force [ of gravity ] , whereas men differ in their pulling force . " ( Showing his mechanical proficiency , Tarsusi designed his trebuchet so that as it was fired it cocked a supplementary crossbow , probably to protect the engineers from attack . ) Scott Farrell , Weaponry : The Trebuchet In his book , " Medieval Siege " , Jim BradburyJim Bradbury , " Medieval Siege " extensively quotes from Tarsusi concerning mangonels of various types , including Arab , Persian and Turkish , describing what could be trebuchets , but not quoted as above . In " On the Social Origins of Medieval Institutions " , Philip Daileader , " On the Social Origins of Medieval Institutions " more detailed quotes by Tarsusi may be found on the various types of trebuchets . 16th Army ( Soviet Union ) The 16th Army was a Soviet field army active from 1940 to 1945 . The 16th Army Headquarters was formed in July 1940 in the Transbaikal Military District to command Soviet forces deployed in the Dauriya area . On 25 May 1941 , four weeks before the commencement of the German invasion of the Soviet Union , Operation Barbarossa , the army received orders to deploy ( with six Trans - Baikalian divisions ) to the Ukraine to be subordinated to the Kiev Special Military District.Lenskii 2001 The first 16th Army units to arrive ( 109th Motorized Division of the 5th Mechanized Corps ) in Berdichev on 18 June 1941 . The Army was commanded by Lieutenant - General М . F. Lukin , and on 22 June the Army Headquarters was located in Orel . Soon after the commencement of Operation Barbarossa a crisis situation developed on the Western Front sector of the frontline , and on 26 June 1941 16th Army was ordered to redeploy to the area of Orsha - Smolensk . However , the breakthrough of the German 11 Panzer Division in the direction of Orestov during the afternoon of 26 June required an emergency response . Lukin took part of the 109th Motorised Division directly from disembarkation from the trains and directed them towards the enemy . The units involved were designated " Group Lukin . " On 1 July 1941 16th Army consisted of the 32nd Rifle Corps ( with the 46th and 152nd Rifle Divisions ) , two artillery regiments , and the 5th Mechanised Corps ( 13th and 17th Tank Divisions and the 109th Mechanised Division ) . Combat Composition of the Soviet Army , 1 July 1941 126th Corps Artillery Regiment and the 112th Separate Anti-aircraft Artillery Battalion . Most of the 16th Army began concentrating in the region of Smolensk , but the 5th Mechanised Corps was transferred to the 20th Army and participated in the counterattack at Lepel 6– 9 July . On 9 July a status report from the army chief of staff said that the command group , 32nd Rifle Corps , and some units of 5th Mechanised Corps were still at peacetime establishment strength.Glantz , Stumbling Colossus , 207 . About this time the separate 57th Tank Division from the Far East joined the army , and on 20 July elements of the 129th Rifle Division arrived as well . After the breakthrough of German mechanized troops to Smolensk , on 14 July Marshal S. К . Timoshenko ordered Lukin to take command of all units in the garrison city of Smolensk , as well as units arriving in the city by rail and units in the defensive sector directly adjacent to the city . Communication with the rear could be maintained only through Solovyovsk across a wooded and swampy area south of Yartsevo . Street fighting began . On 20 July 129th Rifle Division 's four committed battalions lost 40 % of their strength defending the suburbs of Smolensk . Three days later , a Western Front situation report said that ' .. during the course of 22.7 , 16th Army units , continued to conduct severe street battle to secure Smolensk . .. In 34th RC , the trained and armed ( almost without machine guns ) 127th Rifle Division ( up to 600 men ) and 158th Rifle Division ( about 100 men ) went over to the offensive at 1200 22.7 ' . David Glantz , Stumbling Colossus , 207 - 208 . The Army HQ was disbanded on 8 August 1941 after encirclement ( the Battle of Smolensk ( 1941 ) ) just west of Smolensk as part of the Western Front . As part of a restructuring of the forces of Western Front , on 10 August 1941 the second formation of 16 Army was created from forces in the Yartsevo area and placed under the command of Major - General Konstantin Rokossovsky . In September 1941 the newly promoted Lieutenant - General Rokossovsky was tasked with defending the Volokolamsk Highway , and preventing any advance by German forces towards Moscow . By late November , 16th Army had gradually been forced back to the line Krasnaya Polyana - Kryukovo - Istra , but here it held firm until the Red Army went over to the offensive in December . In January 1942 the Army conducted an offensive on the Gzhatsk axis . In the second half of January 1942 , the forces of 16 Army were transferred to the command of 5th Army , and 16 Army Headquarters was deployed to the area of Sukhinichi , where the Army HQ took command of some of the troops and defensive positions of 10th Army . By February the frontline positions in the Sukhinichi area had stabilized . On 15 July 1942 , Rokossovsky was transferred to take command of the Bryansk Front as part of new command arrangements made by Soviet High Command in response to the disastrous Battle of Voronezh ( 1942 ) . General Zhukov , the commander of Western Front , requested that STAVKA appoint Lieutenant - General Hovhannes Bagramyan , the deputy commander of the right flank 61st Army as the commander of the 16th Army in Rokossovsky 's place . On 11 August 1942 German forces mounted a surprise offensive on the southern flank of Western Front , splitting 61st Army from 16th Army , which was not taking part in the Rzhev - Sychevka Offensive Operation.Jukes . " Stalin 's Generals " , p. 27 The German forces threatened Bagramyan 's left flank and he reacted quickly , moving his forces to counter the German threat and halting their advance on 9 September . Until May 1943 the troops of the Army conducted defensive and offensive battles on the Zhizdrinsky District axis .. On 1 May 1943 , on the basis of Stavka directives of 16 April 1943 , the army was reorganized into the 11th Guards Army in the Western Front . 16th Army was formed for the third time on 10 July 1943 in the Far Eastern Front and was based on the Special Rifle Corps . From the spring of 1945 the Army was responsible for the defense of the Soviet state border with Japan on the island of Sakhalin , and also along the mainland coast of the Tatar Strait from Sovetskaya Gavan to Nikolaevsk - on - Amur . On 5 August 1945 , the 16th Army , incorporating the 56th Rifle Corps , 3rd , 103rd and 104th fortified areas , 5th and 113th separate infantry brigades , 214th Tank Brigade , and a number of separate infantry , tank , artillery and other units , was subordinated to the newly formed 2nd Far East Front.For the 16th Army 's order of battle for the Manchurian operation , see http://niehorster.org/012_ussr/45-08-08/army_16.html 56th Rifle Corps , under General Lieutenant J.V . Novoselsky , consisted of 79th Rifle Division , 2nd Rifle Brigade , the Sakhalin Rifle Regiment , the 6th Battalion ( infantry ) and other formations and units . During the Soviet – Japanese War in cooperation with the Russian Pacific Fleet 16 Army advanced into Japanese - held South Sakhalin in the Invasion of South Sakhalin , and it s forces were involved in the Invasion of the Kuril Islands . On 1 October 1945 the Army was subordinated to the Far Eastern Military District and within a month was disbanded . Osamu Takizawa Calvin Russell Calvin Russell is the name of : Alberto Montaño Alberto Guillermo Montaño Angulo ( born 1970 - 03 - 23 in Esmeraldas ) is a retired Ecuadorian international football central defender . He was part of the Barcelona SC squad that reached the final of the Copa Libertadores in 1998 . Towards the end of his career he played for a number of teams in Ecuador before finishing his career in the lower leagues of Argentine football with Juventud Antoniana and then Atlanta and of Santiago Wanderers in Chile . He played 57 times for the Ecuador national team.rsssf: Ecuador record international footballers Muhammad Rasool Muhammad Rasool ( born May 23 , 1985 ) is a Pakistani footballer who currently plays for K - Electric as a forward . Rasool won the league with K - Electric in 2014–15 season . Rasool finished season twice as the top scorer , first with Khan Research Laboratories in 2008–09 and with K - Electric 2014–15 , scoring 22 goals in 26 games and 22 goals in 22 games respectively . Rasool started playing football at early age and later played for College football team , he captained the college team and helped them win Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ( formerly NWFP ) inter - colleges and inter - board tournaments . Later he also played for All Pakistan Universities team and participated in the National Championship in 2004 . Rasool joined Khan Research Laboratories in the 2006– 07 season . Rasool scored his first league goal on 14 December 2006 against Wohaib , scoring the opening goal on the 34th minutes in a 3 – 0 victory . On 19 January 2007 , Rasool scored the winner for Khan Research Laboratories against National Bank , scoring in 66th minutes as Khan Research Laboratories won the game 2 – 1 . Rasool ended the season with 2 goals in 16 appearances . Rasool scored his team 's fourth goal in the opening match of 2007 – 08 season in a 4 – 0 win over Wohaib . On 3 November 2007 , Rasool scored the only goal of the match on 18th minutes as Khan Research Laboratories defeated PMC Athletico 1 – 0 . Rasool scored against Pakistan Television on 11 November 2007 , scoring the opening goal in 2nd minute of the game . On 26 December 2007 , Rasool scored his first hat - trick against National Bank , scoring in 4th , 42nd and 49th minutes . In the first game of 2008 on 1 January 2008 , Rasool scored a brace in a 2 – 0 win over Karachi Port Trust , Rasool scored in 31st and 80th minutes , taking his tally to 8 goals , as Rasool ended season with 8 goals in 26 appearances . The 2008–09 season was the breakthrough season for Rasool , as he won the golden boot after scoring 22 goals in 26 appearances for the club . Rasool started his campaign with a hat - trick against Karachi Electric Supply Corporation scoring in 37th , 42nd and 56th minutes , as Khan Research Laboratories won the game by 5 – 1 . On 17 August 2008 , Rasool scored a brace against Pakistan Airlines in a 2– 0 , finding the net in 11th and 61st minutes . Rasool scored another brace against WAPDA on 27 August 2008 . After scoring 7 goals in 8 matches in the month of August , Rasool was unable to find the net until 14 October , as he scored the third goal for Khan Research Laboratories on 77th minute in a 3 – 0 win over Pakistan Television . On 23 October , Rasool scored his second hat - trick of the season against Pakistan Television , completing his hat - trick in 25 minutes , scoring his first in 60th minutes , second in 70th minutes and third in 85th minutes . Rasool scored a brace against Pakistan Army in a 2 – 0 victory . On 29 October , Rasool scored the only goal of the match in 60th minutes as Khan Research Laboratories defeated Pakistan Navy 1 – 0 . Rasool ended the season as the top - scorer of the league although Khan Research Laboratories finished third in the league . Rasool scored 3 goals in 6 matches in the 2009 National Challenge Cup , as he won his first silverware after Khan Research Laboratories defeated Pakistan Airlines 1 – 0 in the finals . Rasool got his first senior cap against Jordan in 2007 AFC Asian Cup qualifications in 3 – 0 loss . Rasool was part of the national team that defeated Guam 9 – 2 in 2008 AFC Challenge Cup qualification . Rasool 's last appearance was against Bangladesh in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifications . Stephen Goffe Stephen Goffe , C.O. ( Gough ) ( b. 1605 ; d . at Paris , Christmas Day , 1681 ) , was a Royalist agent of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms , and later an Oratorian priest . Goffe was educated at Merton College , Oxford , becoming M.A. in 1627 . He took orders and became chaplain to Colonel Vere 's regiment in the Low Countries . Subsequently , Henry Jermyn , 1st Earl of St Albans obtained Goffe 's appointment as one of the chaplains to Charles I of England , in which capacity he was created D.D. in 1636 . He was often employed in secret negotiations in France , Flanders , and Holland . He was rector of Herstmonceaux from 1639 . During the Civil War Goffe was arrested and charged with attempting to rescue the king , then a prisoner at Hampton Court . After the execution of the king ( whose death - warrant was signed by Stephen 's brother William ) , he went to France , where he became a Catholic . Dodd and other Catholics have disproved the story that the Sorbonne admitted the validity of his Anglican orders . Goffe became a member of the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri on 14 January 1651 , at Notre - Dame - des Vertues near Paris , where he became superior in 1655 . Here he helped English exiles , both Protestants and Catholics , using his influence with Queen Henrietta Maria on their behalf ; and on her appointment he acted as tutor to the young Duke of Monmouth . Goffe was a learned man and maintained a correspondence with Vossius and other scholars . Some of his letters were printed by Paulus Colomesius ( Paul Colomiès ) in 1690 , and others , still in manuscript , are in the British Museum ( Addit . MS. 6394 ) . He was the son of Stephen Goffe , Protestant rector of Stanmer in Sussex , and brother of William Goffe . He also published in 1646 under the title " The Lord George Digby 's Cabinet and Dr. Goff 's negotiations . " Hans Tegner Hans Christian Harald Tegner , known as Hans Tegner ( November 30 , 1853 – April 2 , 1932 ) , was a Danish artist and illustrator , chiefly known for his illustrations of literary works by Hans Christian Andersen and Ludvig Holberg . Son of lithographer Isac Wilhelm Tegner , Hans studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1869 to 1878 . His first art exhibition was in 1882 , featuring watercolour illustrations of Hans Christian Andersen 's story " The Tinderbox " . His second , and last , exhibition in 1889 was a watercolour painting celebrating the 50 - year jubilee of the Constitution of Denmark , and was bought by king Christian IX of Denmark . From 1883 to 1888 , Tegner painted a series of illustrations for the works of Ludvig Holberg , his greatest artistic accomplishment . The second great accomplishment of Tegner , was his exquisite illustrations produced for the so - called international selection ( ) of Andersen 's fairy tales , finished in 1901.Bricka , Carl Frederik , " Dansk Biografisk Lexikon " , vol . XVII [ Svend Tveskjæg - Tøxen ] , 1903 , p.115 , Sigurd Müller , " Tegner , Hans Christian Harald " . Tegner was made professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1897.Hans Christian Harald Tegner at Gravsted.dk He illustrated a number of other books , as well as postal stamps , and the first 5 - Danish krone note in 1898.Hans Tegner at Gyldendals Åbne Encyklopædi He was the leader of " Kunsthåndværkerskolen " ( a part of what is now Danmarks Designskole ) from 1901 to 1917 , and chief designer at porcelain manufacturer Bing & Grøndahl from 1907 to 1932 . He died on April 2 , 1932 in Fredensborg . The Count of Saint Elmo The Count of Saint Elmo ( Italian : Il Conte di Sant ' Elmo ) is a 1950 historical adventure film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Massimo Serato , Anna Maria Ferrero and Tino Buazzelli.Chiti & Poppi p.103 - 4 It was shot at the Titanus Studios in Rome . The film 's sets were designed by the art director Ottavio Scotti . On the way to perform at the opera in Naples , a famous singer is accosted by an outlaw leader who then proceeds to let her go with robbing anything . Later she believes she recognises the man as the Count of Sant' Elmo , although he indignantly denies this . She later discovers that he is in fact the leader of band of Carbonari fighting for Italian unification , battling the local chief of police Baron Cassano . Honest Labourer \ " The Honest Labourer " , " The Jolly Thresher " , " Poor Man , Poor Man " or " The Nobleman and the Thresher " is a traditional English Folk ballad ( Roud # 19 ) , which tells the story of a meeting between a poor labourer and a wealthy noble . A rich man meets a poor labourer and asks him how he manages to feed his wife and his large family . The labourer explains that he and his wife work very hard , waste nothing and never fight . But , despite this , they still find time to play with their children and show them the love they need . The wealthy man is very impressed and gives the poor man a significant amount of land to make his life easier . Overjoyed , the labourer declares that he hopes that such generosity is rewarded heaven . Some broadside versions of the ballad date from the 17 - th century.See here Robert Burns came across this song , titled " The Poor Thresher " , and , with James Johnson , had it printed in " Scots Musical Museum " in 1792 . The original manuscript with 16 verses written in Burn 's own hand is in the British Museum together with a note to his editor describing it as ' very pretty , and never that I know of was printed before ' . Other versions have subsequently been published in a number of collections ( in particular , in " Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England " by ; in " English County Songs " by L. Broadwood ( 1893 ) ) , although the tunes vary considerably . The different versions of the song that have been collected from all over Britain , Ireland and North America . The Copper Family recorded the song as " The Honest Labourer " , which is available on " Come Write Me Down " College Park ( Orlando ) College Park is a distinct neighborhood within the city of Orlando , Florida , deriving its name from the many streets within its bounds that were named for institutions of higher learning such as Princeton , Harvard , and Yale . It s close proximity to downtown has made it a popular residential area for over a century among seniors and young professionals . According to the 2000 census , most residents are of working age ( between 18 and 49 ) and are homeowners . Of them , 65.5 % of households have no children . Citrus grower John Ericsson built the first known home in College Park at 19 West Princeton , in the middle of what was then an grove . Other settlers soon followed , especially after the arrival of the South Florida Railroad in 1880 , including : Adam Given , Marshall Porter , James Wilcox , Algernon Hayden , John W. Childress , and George Russell . The Great Freeze during the winter of 1894 - 1895 halted growth in the neighborhood for over a decade . New residents began arriving in large numbers during the real estate boom of the 1920s , when the City of Orlando expanded it s northern boundary north to Par Street to include College Park . It was during this decade that many of the neighborhood 's best - known subdivisions were platted , including : The boom turned into a bust during the Great Depression of the 1930s , but savvy businessman Welborn C. Phillips began buying up many of the remaining vacant lots in College Park — particularly those west of Edgewater Drive — and was well - positioned for the post -World War II boom . During the post-war years , the neighborhood was home both to astronaut John Young , who grew up in his parents ' home at 815 West Princeton Street , and beat generation writer Jack Kerouac who lived at 1418 Clouser Avenue when his masterpiece ' On the Road ' was published as well as when he wrote the follow - up , ' The Dharma Bums ' . The house now operates as a non-profit called the Kerouac Project , a haven for up - and - coming writers . Not only is it a unique tribute to Kerouac , it established Orlando on the international literary map . In the 1950s a developer by the name of Demetree began developing Ardsley Manor along the western shore of Lake Silver . The neighborhood was designed with larger lots and homes than the traditional parts of College Park . Ardsley Manor is the area bound by Bryn Mawr , Maury Road , Rio Grande , and Lake Silver . Lake Silver is a lake with a private park / lake access for Ardsley Manor residents only , found along the southern shore off of Bryn Mawr . In 2002 , Edgewater Drive , the main artery of the neighborhood 's business district , was re-striped from a 4 - lane byway to a more pedestrian - friendly 3 - lanes ( 1 in each direction with a central turn lane ) . Bicycle lanes were also added . In 2005 , College Park resident and developer Jim Kersey broke ground on a new 7 - story , mixed - used development along Edgewater Drive called " The Wellesley " . It included 140 residential units over the " SunTrust Colonnade " and a commercial strip featuring of retail space adjoining a bank . The development was built just before an economic recession which resulted in many unsold units and reduced resale values on the units . College Park is encompassed by Orlando 's city commission district 3 , currently represented by Robert Franklin Stuart , Sr. , scion of a local political dynasty that includes Orlando Chamber of Commerce president Jacob Stuart , congressional candidate Charlie Stuart , and former state senator George Stuart , Jr. Jennifer Calvert Jennifer Calvert ( born 7 December 1963 in Ontario ) is a Canadian actress with many years ' experience on stage and primarily UK television . She trained at RADA and is most famous for her role in children 's comedy drama " Spatz " in the 1990s . She has guest - starred in other shows such as " Mike and Angelo " , " Stargate SG - 1 " ( 3 episodes ) , " The Fast Show " , " Red Dwarf " and " Holby City " . She appeared in adverts for Energiser batteries and the feature film " Proteus " . In the late 1980s she also played the part of Cheryl Boyanowsky in long - running soap opera " Brookside " . Theognostus the Grammarian Theognostus the Grammarian ( ; ) was a 9th - century writer , known for his book " Canons " ( " Canones " in Latin and most citations ) . This work is one of the source texts for the " Oxford Greek - English Lexicon " , a standard work on the Ancient Greek language . He also wrote a lost historical work . Yours Truly ( Air Supply album ) Yours Truly is the 15th album by Australian soft rock band Air Supply released in 2001 . The Songs " Yours Truly " and " You Are the Reason " have gained critical acclaim . All songs written by Graham Russell , except where noted . Beit Hanoun April 2008 incident On April 28 , 2008 , an Israel Defense Forces ( IDF ) attack took place in close proximity to a Palestinian family in Beit Hanoun . The IDF claimed that Palestinian gunmen they had targeted , were most probably carrying explosives which caused the civilian deaths immediately after its assault while Palestinian residents in Beit Hanoun claimed the explosion was a result of Israeli tank fire . Five members of the Abu Maateq family ( mother and four children ) were killed and a militant and farmer were also killed.Family killed during raid in Gaza " BBC News " . BBC MMVIII April 28 , 2008 . Early on April 28 , Israeli ground forces entered Beit Hanoun , a town near the border of the Gaza Strip to clamp down on militants in the area . During the offensive , a shell from a tank landed through the ceiling of a home , immediately killing the five family members eating breakfast . The child victims were aged one to six . An Israeli military spokesman said the purpose of the operation was to eliminate all snipers , tunnel diggers and Qassam rocket crews in the area . In response to the Israeli incursion , Palestinian militants fired on Israeli troops , slightly wounding one of them . Israeli fighter jets fired on militant positions , causing a massive explosion , apparently from bombs being held by the militants . The IDF claimed the resulting explosion was responsible for the destruction of the nearby house . Palestinian doctors and residents of Beit Hanoun claim Israeli tank fire was the cause of the explosion , however Israel says it was the explosives that the militants were carrying . In a separate incident in Beit Hanoun , an Islamic Jihad gunmen and a farmer were killed . Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas said the incident " does not serve efforts being exerted to achieve calm , and it obstructs the peace process " . The husband and father of the family , Ahmad Abu Maataq said , I left the house just moments before to look for one of my children . I heard the sound of the explosion , and when I returned to the house I found my wife and my children ... I hope to God that the same thing that happened to me happens to whoever fired that missile at my house , that what happened to my wife and children happens to his family Mocolo Mocolo is a proprietary video analysis server for Microsoft Windows , mostly used in interactive environments . It monitors video streams , finds interactions ( presences or movements ) and sends analysis results to a list of client applications in form of Open Sound Control ( OSC ) packets . Key features : lightweight performance , capability to analyze several video sources at the same time , connectivity toward any OSC capable application . Mocolo makes use of small amounts of CPU time and no use of the GPU , leaving enough resources for other client applications running on the same machine . Marshallia mohrii Marshallia mohrii ( Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons ) is a perennial herb species , endemic to the Southeastern United States , in several locations in Alabama , Georgia , and Florida.USDA . accessed 12.1.2011 The first recorded discovery of the species was in 1882 by Dr. Charles Mohr , hence the botanical species name and common name . Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons is currently listed as threatened on the Endangered Species List , and has been since 1988 . " Marshallia mohrii " grows to around 1 - 2.5 ft in height , with 2.5 cm wide tubular - shaped flowers found in 2 - 6 flower masses . The flowers can range in color from white , to pale pink or lavender . The leaves of the plant are lanceolate to ovate in shape , ranging from 6–10 cm long and 2 cm wide , with three parallel veins . The leaves are larger and more numerous near the base of the stem . ( Patrick , Krakow , 1995 ) The plant typically flowers from mid-May through June , with fruit being produced in July and August . ( Tsao , Van Lonkhuyzen , 2000 ) The fruit is a 5 - angled , 10 - ribbed achene , about 4 mm long , with a hairy , resin - dotted surface . The fruit is topped by a crown ( pappus ) of five , narrowly triangular , sharply pointed scales , which are 1 – 3 mm long . The fruits are found among the sharply pointed bracts ( chaff ) , which persist on the flower head . ( Patrick , Krakow , 1995 ) The Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons , " Marshallia mohrii " , requires wet , sandy clay soils , with alkaline pH , and high organic matter . Most currently known populations occur on soils of the Conasauga - Firestone Association . ( Alabama Power Company , 2007 ) This is typically found along shale - bedded streams , especially in seasonally moist forest gaps , and in low swales extending onto roadside rights - of - way . Mohr ’s Barbara Button can survive in full sun or partial shade , often in association with grass - sedge communities . Two other endangered species have the same habitat requirements as the Mohr ’s Barbara Button : The Alabama Leather - Flower and the Green Pitcher Plant are both listed as endangered , and occupy the same limited habitat . ( Alabama Power Company , 2007 ) Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons suffers primarily from habitat loss due to residential development , road maintenance and enlargement , trash disposal , and to a small extent , agricultural development . Because the environments in which Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons exists are typically alkaline , sandy soils , crop production is not typically favorable in these environments . Although direct human destruction of habitat can be blamed for population declines , too much human influence in protecting it can be problematic as well . Fire suppression in the pine and oak forests of the southeast United States has also taken its toll on the Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons . Although the species requires mature pine and oak forests to survive , without occasional fires , the glades and openings required by the species become overgrown with forest vegetation . Therefore the trees and habitat needed by the Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons , and protected through fire suppression can become a major problem as well for the species . ( Matthews , 1994 ) Another risk many species face , especially plant species , is habitat fragmentation . As habitat gets destroyed , it is common that individual populations get isolated from each other . As populations get isolated from each other , and members of differing populations can not interact , the genetic variation within populations starts to decrease . If populations are not able to interact for many generations , a loss of genetic diversity with populations , and the species as a whole become a very real problem . Luckily , habitat fragmentation and a lack of genetic variation is not a problem for Mohr ’s Barbara Button , as the species has more variation than most others in its environment . Also , the genetic variation within populations is greater than amongst populations . ( Jolls ) There are many stakeholders involved in protecting the Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons . The calcareous glades necessary for the survival of Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons used to be fairly common and widespread . Currently , the remaining areas predominantly exist on private land , with none on federally protected land . Therefore landowners are one of the most important stakeholders involved . But , government and private organizations in charge of protecting plant species need to educate and work with private landowners to ensure the protection and survival of the habitat required for Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons . Government organizations are also necessary to protect habitat , as road construction and urban development is a major cause of habitat destruction . Therefore , an adequate examination of the land should occur prior to zoning , construction and / or development . Also , even if the land is safe from construction or development , it has to be protected from the effects of human population . Garbage and waste disposal can pollute and destroy critical habitat , as well as over -use by grazing livestock . Presently , the Nature Conservancy has purchased several areas with calcareous glades and marly prairies , to ensure the survival of the Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons and those endangered species that occupy the same habitat . They are also working with landowners to protect those areas that are found on private land . ( Schotz , 2001 ) Through habitat protection by private and public sectors , the Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons and other endangered species can survive and flourish for future generations . Because some populations have become established in road right - of - ways and ditches , it is important to check road ditches before mowing or construction . This ensures no populations that have established in road right - of - ways are destroyed . Simply not mowing an area of roadside will not detract from the aesthetics of an area , and will protect valuable individuals / populations . The Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons is a wildflower endemic to the United States . Protecting habitat does not require setting aside large tracts of valuable land . The land it s habitat primarily occupies is low in value , and not highly desired for agricultural production . Since the Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons is a plant , it can not migrate to another area that is more suitable , or safer . For this reason , Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons , as with most plants , is susceptible to major population loss due to habitat degradation or destruction . Therefore humans need to protect the environments these plants require to survive . Since Mohr 's Barbara 's buttons has a very distinct and limited habitat , it is vital to protect these habitats as a whole , as they are important to several other threatened and endangered species as well . Bodorna Bodorna () is a small village in Georgia , situated on the S3 highway ( Georgia ) originally the Georgian Military Road , 8 km from the town of Dusheti , Mtskheta - Mtianeti region , in the east of the country . Bodorna lies on the right bank of the small river Dushetis - Khevi , a right tributary to the Aragvi River , at an elevation of 880 m. above sea level . The village was fortified in the Middle Ages in a way to accommodate the fugitives from nearby locales during foreign incursions . Thus , the man - hewn caves at Bodorna are known to have served as a shelter for the populace of the Aragvi valley when the Turco- Mongol army of Timur penetrated the Georgian highlands in the 1390s . South of the village is a 15 m . high column whose origin is not completely clear . It resembles a human figure , that of a monk , and may be a man - made structure , hewed from a natural , denudational relict , for cult purposes in the early Christian period , possibly the 5th - 6th centuries . The column contains a large cave , one of those that were utilized as a shelter during Timur ’s invasion . According to a medieval chronicle , the soldiers of Timur descended the column using ropes and shoot fiery arrows into the crowded cave . Bodorna is a home to a 15th - century Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God , which then served as a familial abbey and a burial ground for the Dukes of Aragvi of the Shaburidze family . It was almost completely rebuild in 1717 as revealed by a contemporaneous inscription . The extant structure is a single - nave domed church erected on a woody hill ( " pictured " ) . " Bodorna " , in : " Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia " , vol . 2 , p. 442 . Tbilisi , 1977 . Darrell Castle Darrell Lane Castle ( born October 11 , 1948 ) is an American politician and attorney from Memphis , Tennessee . He was the Constitution Party 's nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2008 presidential election and for President in the 2016 presidential election . As the presidential nominee , Castle received 202,348 votes , and placed sixth nationwide . Castle grew up in Kingsport , Tennessee . He attended Ketron High School and East Tennessee State University ( ETSU ) , graduating in 1966 and 1970 , respectively . At ETSU , he earned a B.S. degree , double - majoring in political science and history . Castle then became a commissioned officer in the U.S. Marine Corps , serving for four years and attaining the rank of first lieutenant . After his discharge , he returned to ETSU and began his graduate study of history . He then attended the law school at Memphis State University and earned a J.D. in 1979 . Castle has served as a deacon and deacon chairman in his local church . In 1998 , he and his wife founded Mia ’s Children Foundation , a Christian mission in Bucharest , Romania which ministers to homeless Romani children . Upon receiving his law degree in Memphis , Castle became an attorney . In 1984 , he opened a private firm which later grew into Darrell Castle and Associates . Since then , Castle has opened firms in Milwaukee , Detroit , and Kansas City , Missouri . His firms focus on consumer bankruptcy and personal injury , but also represent clients in the areas of social security , disability , and workers ' compensation . At the 2008 Constitution Party National Convention in Kansas City , Missouri , Baptist pastor Chuck Baldwin defeated former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs Alan Keyes to win the party 's nomination . The party then nominated Castle to the ticket as it s vice presidential candidate . Baldwin had been the Constitution Party nominee for Vice President in 2004 . At the 2012 Constitution Party National Convention in Nashville , Tennessee , Castle declared his candidacy for the party 's presidential nomination one day prior to the nomination vote , citing requests from several delegates that he seek the nomination . He finished as runner - up to former United States Congressman Virgil Goode , who won the nomination on the first ballot . Castle is the former National Vice - Chairman of the Constitution Party . Castle was a candidate for the Constitution Party 's 2016 presidential nomination , but withdrew his candidacy in January 2016 because of unspecified health concerns . However , on the eve of the 2016 nominating convention , Richard Winger of " Ballot Access News " reported that Castle had re-entered the nomination process . On April 16 , 2016 , Castle secured the presidential nomination for the Constitution Party . He vowed , if elected , to get the United States out of the United Nations and NATO . " Our borders are worth defending . If we can secure the borders of Korea and Germany , then we can secure the borders of the United States " , said Castle . He made no reference to previous health concerns . Castle 's campaign received endorsements from Chuck Baldwin , Glenn Beck and the Georgia Right to Life PAC . " Endorsements – GRTL PAC " , Georgia Right to Life PAC ; retrieved July 2 , 2016 . As of June 30 , 2016 , Castle had raised $ 10,289 . In an interview with " Liberty Hangout " , Castle has said he is more libertarian than 2016 Libertarian presidential nominee Gary Johnson . He describes himself as pro-life , and opposes federal funding of Planned Parenthood . Castle supports funding of space exploration . He opposes the war on drugs . When it comes to prostitution , gambling , smoking , polygamous relationships , or any other activities made by consenting adults , Castle says he sees no role for the federal government to get involved . He wants decriminalization of cannabis use , however opposes full legalization . He favors securing the borders . He has described his foreign policy views as non-interventionist . He favors the United States withdrawing from the United Nations , NATO , TPP , NAFTA , CAFTA - DR , GATT , and WTO . He favors ending the Federal Reserve . On June 12 , 2016 , Castle directly indicated a number of his political positions on the website iSideWith , which seeks to match voters with the candidates whose positions most closely match users ' policy preferences as determined by a multiple - choice survey . Castle presents himself as pro-gun and pro-Second Amendment , indicating that he believes there should not be " more restrictions on the current process of purchasing a gun " and is against banning individuals on the no - fly list from " purchasing guns and ammunition . " While being completely opposed to it morally , Castle explicitly indicated that same - sex marriage is among the consensual activities in which he believes the government should not be involved . He opposes compulsory vaccination , and has endorsed the requirement of GMO labeling , stating that " people have a right to know what is in their food " . He is against Common Core standards . He believes that felons should be allowed to vote , " but only after completing their sentences or parole / probation " . He favors photographic voter identification requirements as a means of preventing voter fraud . Castle has expressed opposition to the retirement of solitary confinement for juvenile prisoners , on the grounds that the practice " is necessary for violent criminals who are a danger to themselves and other inmates " . He believes that constitutional rights extend to foreign nationals suspected of terrorism , but only " inside the United States and not abroad " . Castle believes " physically and mentally capable adults on welfare " should be required to work . However , he opposes drug tests for welfare recipients as an infringement of privacy . He has expressed opposition to any government regulation of employee compensation by private businesses . He does not believe that illegal immigrants should have access to government healthcare or in - state tuition rates . He is against the Affordable Care Act . He opposes governmental environmental regulations . Castle opposes term limits for members of Congress , believing that elections suffice to test the effectiveness of officeholders . Cameron Parish School Board Cameron Parish School Board ( CPSS ) is a school district headquartered in unincorporated Cameron Parish , Louisiana , United States . The district serves Cameron Parish . The district has it s temporary headquarters at 1027 Highway 384 in the Grand Lake area. " 4 Day/5 Day Schedule Continuation Considered . " Cameron Parish School Board . March 11 , 2009 . Retrieved on March 22 , 2009 . In September 2005 Hurricane Rita struck Cameron Parish . Four of the parish 's six public schools were destroyed or damaged ; students from three other schools ( Cameron Elementary , South Cameron Elementary , and South Cameron High ) occupied Grand Lake High School while students from Johnson Bayou occupied Hackberry High School 's campus.Dixon , Pam . " What 's ahead for Cameron schools ? . " KPLC - TV . May 19 , 2006.Dixon , Pam . " Cameron students return to campus after hurricane . " KPLC - TV . August 20 , 2006 . Students are required to wear school uniforms . " STUDENT DRESS CODE . " " Cameron Parish School Board " . " Cameron Parish School Uniform Policy . " Cameron Parish School Board . February 11 , 2003 . 1941– 42 Segunda División The 1941– 42 Segunda División season saw 24 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league . Betis and Zaragoza was promoted to Primera División . Real Unión , Levante and Cartagena were relegated to Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol . 24 team s joined the league , including two relegated from the 1940 – 41 La Liga and 5 promoted from Divisiones Regionales . Ai Space Ai Space ( officially stylized as ai sp@ce ) is a Japanese virtual 3D massively multiplayer online social game ( MMOSG ) developed by several companies that formed the Ai Space Production Committee which was launched on October 15 , 2008 for Windows PCs , despite an earlier announcement of a Q3 2008 release . Beta testing commenced between mid-September and mid-October 2008 . Primary development was handled by Headlock , and Dwango provided the world 's infrastructure and Internet service . Dwango 's subsidiary Niwango tied in the Nico Nico Anime Channel from the Nico Nico Douga video sharing website which provided users the opportunity to upload gameplay sequences online . The game closed down on June 30 , 2011 . A downloadable client program enables its users to interact through motional avatars with each other and primarily with bishōjo game heroines from three visual novels : " Clannad " by Key under Visual Art's , " Shuffle ! " by Navel under Omegavision , and " Da Capo II " by Circus . After a player creates an avatar , one of the bishōjo game heroines is selected as a personal character doll , or " chara -doll " , to live with on one of the game 's three virtual " islands " which are patterned on the worlds featured in the three visual novels . The islands are connected by a central Akihabara Island where players with their chara - dolls can gather for chatting and events . The first theme song for " Ai Space " is sung by Kotoko . Before gameplay can begin , a player must download a client program unique to " Ai Space " which will enable its users to interact on the game 's servers . The player is given the chance to customize a motional avatar to explore the virtual world . This avatar can be chosen to take on a male or female form ; the male avatars are described as " cool " while female avatars are described as " sweet " . Facial expressions , figures , and hairstyle among other things are customizable , and the player can even customize personal information like birthdays and blood type . The main gameplay will begin when the player has chosen one personal bishōjo game character from the visual novels " Clannad " , " Shuffle ! " , and " Da Capo II " , which the player will be able to customize . These bishōjo characters , known in the game as character dolls , or " chara -dolls " , are able to wear different costumes ( based on in - game items ) , and do a variety of things such as memorize various motions to act out or dance . The chara - dolls can even eventually develop a unique personality for each user , known in - game as each chara - doll having a different " aitune " . The player and the selected chara - doll are able to live together in the game on one of the game 's three virtual " islands " which are designed to resemble the worlds features in the three aforementioned visual novels used as reference material for the game . The house in which the players resides is equipped with furniture , though more could potentially be bought , along with items for the chara - doll or player to wear . When inside the house together , the chara - doll moves of her own accord , though when outside the chara - doll stays with the player . The player can freely converse with their chara - doll in a manner similar to visual novels where the text appears in the lower portion of the computer screen . The three islands are connected by a central " Akihabara Island " , modeled after the real Akihabara , where the different players and chara - dolls can interact via chatting and events . When in Akihabara Island , the names given to the avatars and chara - dolls are viewable above their heads . While " Ai Space " can be played free of charge , a player can buy Nico Nico Points from Nico Nico Douga for use in the game to expand the gameplay . Nico Nico Points can be used to obtain special in - game items such as clothing for the player 's avatar and chara - doll , and furniture for the house where the player resides . The Nico Nico Points can be purchased in 1000 , 2000 , 3000 , and 5000 point sets with one point costing roughly one yen ( about one cent ) . " Ai Space " is a collaborative effort from several companies that form the Ai Space Production Committee . The project is headed by the Dwango online service provider which developed the virtual world 's infrastructure and Internet service support . According to Dwango 's executive vice - president Toyoki Ōta , planning for the project began in 2006 . The initial idea was to make a world like " Ai Space " , but only incorporate the " Da Capo II " franchise , but this was changed to incorporate the " Clannad " and " Shuffle ! " franchises as well . In 2006 , Dwango was still primarily involved with the mobile phone industry , but were able to gain Internet service experience due to launching their subsidiary video sharing website Nico Nico Douga , which made it possible for " Ai Space " to move forward in development . Primary development was handled by Headlock which worked in collaboration with Key under Visual Art's , Navel with Omegavision , and Circus for the design of the bishōjo game heroines featured in " Ai Space " from " Clannad " , " Shuffle ! " , and " Da Capo II " . " Ai Space " was initially going to be a text - based game similar to that of visual novels , but this was changed in favor of a 3D environment . Dwango 's subsidiary Niwango ties in the Nico Nico Anime Channel from the Nico Nico Douga video sharing website by providing users the opportunity to upload gameplay sequences online . The trading card game company Bushiroad is also involved in the project . I 've Sound member Kotoko sings the first theme song for " Ai Space " , entitled , and the single was released on December 3 , 2008 . Other music provided in the game is taken from the three visual novels used as a basis for " Ai Space " . Despite an initial announcement of a Q3 2008 release of " Ai Space " s full version , bet a testing for the game was conducted in three separate phases between mid-September to mid-October 2008 . Phase one commenced between September 16 and September 19 , 2008 and was restricted to 1,010 users . People had the chance to buy one of 1,010 " " Ai Space " Deluxe Card Sets " for 500 yen ( about US$ 5 ) each at Comiket 74 between August 15 and August 17 , 2008 , but those who bought the card sets also had to submit a participation application between August 18 and September 3 , 2008 at " Ai Space " s official website . Phase two beta testing occurred between September 22 and September 26 , 2008 ( though not September 23 ) and consisted of the first 1,010 users plus another 2,525 , bringing the total number to 3,535 . Finally , phase three commenced between October 7 and October 14 , 2008 and consisted of the previous 3,535 users plus another 2,525 , bringing the total number of beta testers to 6,060 . " Ai Space " s client program was released for free on October 15 , 2008 downloadable on " Ai Space " s official website for Windows PCs . On opening day , the number of people able to play the game was restricted to 53,000 users , and the number was gradually increased based on the order of a registration number a given player received when registering for " Ai Space " . In order to register for " Ai Space " , a user must already have an account for Nico Nico Douga . E. V . K. Sampath Erode Venkatta Naicker Krishnasamy Sampath ( - 23 February 1977 ) , usually referred to as " E. V . K. Sampath " was a prominent politician from Tamil Nadu , India . He was an advocate of the Dravidian Movement of Periyar E. V . Ramasamy and was considered by some as his political heir . He later split from Periyar 's Dravidar Kazhagam to form Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( DMK ) along with C . N. Annadurai.The DMK and the Politics of Tamil Nationalism - Robert Hardgrave In spite of being one of the founders of DMK he later left and formed his own party , by the name , Tamil National party . Nevertheless , he later merged his party with the Indian National Congress.Family background - Iniyan Sampath He is a former Member of Parliament from the constituency of NamakkalMembers of second Lok Sabha . He belonged to a politically active family . He was nephew of Periyar and his father was an active politician himself . He is also the father of other prominent politicians of Tamil Nadu , namely , E. V . K . S. Elangovan and Iniyan Sampath and his wife Sulochana Sampath too was in active politics , holding high ranks within the Tamil Nadu government . Sampath was born in the town of Erode , Madras Presidency as the son of E. V . Krishnasamy , the elder brother of Periyar E. V . Ramasamy in 1926.His family belongs to Balija naidu / naicker social group.Krishnasamy had extended extensive support to Periyar in his struggle for self - respect and social justice , and was one of the publishers of the journal Kudiarasu ( Republic ) , the party organ for Justice party . In the year 1946 Sampath married Sulochana the daughter of Thirupathur G. Samy Naidu who was one of the pillars of the Justice party . Much later in life Sulochana Sampath held various high positions in the Tamil Nadu State Government including member of social welfare board , syndicate member of Annamalai University , Chairperson of Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board , Chairperson of Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation , Chairperson of Tamil Nadu Text Book Society and Chairperson of Tamil Nadu Small Scale Industries Development Corporation . Sulochana was the organisation secretary of All India All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( AIADMK ) and an AIADMK veteran for several years.http://www.eenaduindia.com/states/south/tamil-nadu/chennai-city/2016/12/25194122/EVKS-Elangovans-brother-floats-new-party-named-after.vpf She died in June 2015 , aged 86.http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/veteran-aiadmk-leader-sulochana-sampath-passes-away/article7289217.ecehttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Veteran-AIADMK-leader-Sulochana-Sampath-dead/articleshow/47570798.cms He was attracted to Periyar 's self - respect movement since early days of his life . The movement aimed at achieving a society where backward castes have equal human rights , and encouraging backward castes to have self - respect in the context of a caste based society that considered them to be a lower end of the hierarchy . As a student of the Intermediate Course in Pachaiyappa 's College in Chennai , he participated in the programmes and agitations of DK . In the year 1944 he was declared as the Commander - in - chief of the " Black Shirt Brigade " of Periyar 's movement . In 1949 , he along with Annadurai split from the DK and formed their own party DMK . The breakaway is attributed to the marriage of Periyar to a lady much younger.Periyar 's movement - Counter currents The DMK picked up the Tamil Nationalistic ideologies from its parent organisation but upheld the principles of democratic party organisation . In the inaugural function they had kept one empty chair on the head of the dais for Periyar , saying that he was their permanent leader.Selective atheism of Karunanidhi - Organiser However , faced with the reality of an independent India setting in motion the democratic process under a new Constitution , DMK preferred to keep the separatist issue on the backburner . A history of agitational politics - Frontline In 1961 along with Tamil poet Kannadasan and Pazha Nedumaran he found a new party Tamil National Party . The break away is variably attributed to be caused by personal difference that arose because of ascendency of M. Karunanidhi in the party Quo Vadis Karunanidhi ? - Illankai Tamil Sangam and also to the differences in DMK 's call for independent nation of Dravida Nadu . Sampath ’s ideologies varied from those of Annadurai . The latter preferred constitutional means in pursuing a Tamil state and was keen on contesting in elections for the same . Sampath found Annadurai too moderate and pressed for more radical policies , direct actions and militant methods . Moreover , Annadurai was politically inclined towards Rajagopalachari ’s Swatantra Party , whereas Sampath was keen to ally with the Communist Party of India . Later one more founder members of DMK , actor Sivaji Ganesan would move to Sampath 's TNP , Sivaji Ganesan - Memorable after his feud with the DMK leadership and calling it a " glamour party " . In 1964 Sampath , with invitation from Kamaraj merged his party with the Congress . Sampath later started Congress journals namely " Tamil Cheithi , Jayaberigai ( Dailies ) and Alaigal " ( Weekly ) , but incurred heavy financial losses . To ensure the victory of the Congress Parliament candidates in Tamil Nadu , Indira Gandhi entrusted the entire election responsibility in the hands of Sampath in the year 1977 . Sampath was made secretary of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee and later appointed as the Vice - President of the TNCC . It was Sampath who translated the speeches made by Indira Gandhi into Tamil . Sampath donated his property , ' Jawahar Illam ' , at Erode , to be used as the Erode District Congress Committee headquarters . Till date the headquarters functions there . Sampath died on 23 February 1977 . A road in Vepery , Chennai and a government building complex in College Road , Chennai are named after him . Güémez Municipality Güémez Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas . It is known in Mexico for being the hometown of the " Güémez Philosopher " , a somewhat fictional wise man who uses simple ideas to explain complex situations . Hubert Austin Hubert James Austin ( 31 March 1841 – 1915 ) was an English architect who practised in Lancaster . With his partners he designed many churches and other buildings , mainly in the northwest of England . Hubert James Austin was the youngest son of the Revd Thomas Austin , later the rector of Redmarshall , County Durham . He attended Richmond Grammar School , and in 1860 was articled to his older brother , Thomas , an architect in Newcastle upon Tyne . He then worked with Sir George Gilbert Scott in London before coming to Lancaster in 1868 as the partner of E. G. Paley , the title of the practice becoming Paley and Austin . In 1886 Paley 's son Henry Paley became a partner in the practice and it s title changed to Paley , Austin and Paley . E. G. Paley died in 1895 and Austin continued in partnership with his son , the practice becoming Austin and Paley . In 1914 Austin 's son Geoffrey joined the practice as a partner and , for a short time , it was entitled Austin , Paley and Austin . However Hubert Austin died the following year , his son was on active service in the First World War and did not return to the practice after the war , so Henry Paley continued the practice as the sole partner . Hubert Austin was involved in the design of more than 100 new churches , mainly in Gothic Revival style , and in many church restorations . His work has been highly praised . Price comments that he " brought to the practice great talent and energy " . Pevsner was of the opinion that it was he " it seems , who was responsible for the firm 's masterpieces " . When he came to the practice " the character of the architecture of the firm changed – a nobility and at the same time resourcefulness appeared which had not until then been seen in its products " . Elsewhere Pevsner describes him as " brilliant " and of raising the work of the practice " to the level of the best in the country " . In the " Buildings of England " series , Austin is described as a " local man of genius " with whom the firm " achieved greatness , distinguished for their thoughtfully creative designs with masterful handling of space , line and plane " , and who transformed the firm into a practice which decorated Lancashire ... with churches the equal of any in the country " . In 1870 Austin married Fanny Langshaw , who was a niece of Edward Paley 's former partner Edmund Sharpe , and they had five children . The family lived in a house called The Knoll in Westbourne Road , Lancaster , which Austin had designed . He took little part in the civic life of the town other than being a Commissioner of Land Tax in 1886 . Outside the practice , his main interests were music , painting and sketching ; he was a member of the local orchestral and choral societies . In religion , he was an Anglican , attending the town 's parish church , Lancaster Priory , where he undertook the duties of vicar 's warden for seven years and later being a sidesman . In addition to The Knoll , he owned Heversham House in Cumbria and Kingsworthy Court in Hampshire . Austin died at home in The Knoll in 1915 . Notes Bibliography Utah State Route 210 State Route 210 ( SR - 210 ) is a state route in the U.S. state of Utah that is the access road for Little Cottonwood Canyon and the ski resorts of Alta and Snowbird . The 13.62 mi ( 21.92 km ) highway straddles the southeastern edge of the Salt Lake Valley before it enters the mouth of Little Cottonwood Canyon . The highway heads south on Wasatch Boulevard from the point SR - 190 turns east from that road onto Fort Union Boulevard . The four - lane undivided highway continues south - southwest before turning south - southeast again past the intersection of 3500 East . The route then turns off of Wasatch Boulevard and onto Little Cottonwood Canyon Road past the junction of Danish Road and turns east - southeast approaching SR - 209 . The route turns east entering the mouth of Little Cottonwood Canyon and continues east and east - northeast before terminating in Alta . The state legislature defined State Route 210 in 1941 to run from SR - 4 ( US - 40 , now I - 80 ) at the mouth of Parley 's Canyon south along Wasatch Boulevard to Little Cottonwood Canyon , then east through the canyon to Alta . In 1945 , the west end was moved to the intersection of Fort Union Boulevard ( then SR - 152 ) and Highland Drive . The route now followed Highland Drive , Creek Road , and Danish Road , rejoining the former alignment at the mouth of Little Cottonwood Canyon.Utah Department of Transportation , Highway Resolutions : , updated November 2007 , accessed May 2008 , p. 14 A short piece of Wasatch Boulevard north of 3300 South remained a state highway , as an extension of SR - 171 , but the remainder was removed from the system . State Route 229 was also defined in 1941 , connecting SR - 210 near Alta to SR - 152 ( now SR - 190 ) near Brighton along a proposed roadway . The definition of SR - 210 was changed in 1969 to absorb this mountainous route , but in 1994 it was truncated back to Alta , the extension having not been constructed . Also in 1969 , the west end was changed again , beginning at SR - 152 near the mouth of Big Cottonwood Canyon and following Wasatch Boulevard to the Little Cottonwood Canyon turnoff . The Alta Bypass Road was added to SR - 210 in 1975 , providing an alternate route when snow slides close the main roadway.Utah Department of Transportation , Highway Resolutions : , updated November 2007 , accessed May 2008 A final extension on the west end was made in 1987 , continuing north on Wasatch Boulevard and northwest on a then - proposed limited access extension of 6200 South to I - 215 . However , a year later , this instead became part of the recently - formed SR - 190 so that SR - 210 would not have to be remileposted.Utah Department of Transportation , Highway Resolutions : , updated November 2007 , accessed May 2008 Reactive centrifugal force In classical mechanics , a reactive centrifugal force forms part of an action – reaction pair with a centripetal force . In accordance with Newton 's first law of motion , an object moves in a straight line in the absence of any external forces acting on the object . A curved path may however ensue when a force acts on it ; this force is often called a centripetal force , as it is directed toward the center of curvature of the path . Then in accordance with Newton 's third law of motion , there will also be an equal and opposite force exerted by the object on some other object , Unlike the inertial force or fictitious force known as centrifugal force , which always exists in addition to the reactive force in the rotating frame of reference , the reactive force is a real Newtonian force that is observed in any reference frame . The two forces will only have the same magnitude in the special cases where circular motion arises and where the axis of rotation is the origin of the rotating frame of reference . It is the reactive force that is the subject of this article . The figure at right shows a ball in uniform circular motion held to its path by a string tied to an immovable post . In this system a centripetal force upon the ball provided by the string maintains the circular motion , and the reaction to it , which some refer to as the " reactive centrifugal force " , acts upon the string and the post . Newton 's first law requires that any body not moving in a straight line is subject to a force , and the free body diagram shows the force upon the ball ( center panel ) exerted by the string to maintain the ball in its circular motion . Newton 's third law of action and reaction states that if the string exerts an inward centripetal force on the ball , the ball will exert an equal but outward reaction upon the string , shown in the free body diagram of the string ( lower panel ) as the " reactive centrifugal force " . The string transmits the reactive centrifugal force from the ball to the fixed post , pulling upon the post. Again according to Newton 's third law , the post exerts a reaction upon the string , labeled the " post reaction " , pulling upon the string . The two forces upon the string are equal and opposite , exerting no " net " force upon the string ( assuming that the string is massless ) , but placing the string under tension . The reason the post appears to be " immovable " is because it is fixed to the earth . If the rotating ball was tethered to the mast of a boat , for example , the boat mast and ball would both experience rotation about a central point . Even though the reactive centrifugal is rarely used in analyses in the physics literature , the concept is applied within some mechanical engineering concepts . An example of this kind of engineering concept is an analysis of the stresses within a rapidly rotating turbine blade . The blade can be treated as a stack of layers going from the axis out to the edge of the blade . Each layer exerts an outward ( centrifugal ) force on the immediately adjacent , radially inward layer and an inward ( centripetal ) force on the immediately adjacent , radially outward layer . At the same time the inner layer exerts an elastic centripetal force on the middle layer , while and the outer layer exerts an elastic centrifugal force , which results in an internal stress . It is the stresses in the blade and their causes that mainly interest mechanical engineers in this situation . Another example of a rotating device in which a reactive centrifugal force can be identified used to describe the system behavior is the centrifugal clutch . A centrifugal clutch is used in small engine - powered devices such as chain saws , go - karts and model helicopters . It allows the engine to start and idle without driving the device , but automatically and smoothly engages the drive as the engine speed rises . A spring is used to constrain the spinning clutch shoes . At low speeds , the spring provides the centripetal force to the shoes , which move to larger radius as the speed increases and the spring stretches under tension . At higher speeds , when the shoes ca n't move any further out to increase the spring tension , due to the outer drum , the drum provides some of the centripetal force that keeps the shoes moving in a circular path . The force of tension applied to the spring , and the outward force applied to the drum by the spinning shoes are the corresponding reactive centrifugal forces . The mutual force between the drum and the shoes provides the friction needed to engage the output drive shaft that is connected to the drum . Thus the centrifugal clutch illustrates both the fictitious centrifugal force and the reactive centrifugal force . The " reactive centrifugal force " discussed in this article is not the same thing as the centrifugal pseudoforce , which is usually what 's meant by the term " centrifugal force " . Reactive centrifugal force , being one - half of the reaction pair together with centripetal force , is a concept which applies in any reference frame . This distinguishes it from the inertial or fictitious centrifugal force , which appears only in rotating frames . In a two - body rotation , such as a planet and moon rotating about their common center of mass or barycentre , the forces on both bodies are centripetal . In that case , the reaction to the centripetal force of the planet on the moon is the centripetal force of the moon on the planet . 1953 – 54 Chicago Black Hawks season The 1953 – 54 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team 's 28th season in the NHL , and they were coming off of a successful season in 1952–53 , in which the team set team records in wins ( 27 ) and points ( 69 ) , while earning their first playoff berth since the 1945 – 46 season . The Hawks lost to the Montreal Canadiens in seven games in the NHL semi-finals . The Black Hawks were looking to build on their newfound success , however , the club would open the season with a record of 0–7 – 1 to quickly fall into last place in the NHL standings . Wins would be few and far between for the club , as they won consecutive games only thrice throughout the season , and finished the year dead last in the league with a 12–51 – 7 record , earning 31 points . The 12 wins was Chicago 's fewest since the 1938 – 39 season , while the 31 points was their lowest total since the 1928 – 29 season . Offensively , Chicago was led by Larry Wilson , who had a team high 33 assists and 42 points , while Pete Conacher scored a club best 19 goals . Defenceman and team captain Bill Gadsby had a career season , scoring 12 goals and 41 points , while getting 108 penalty minutes . Fellow defenceman Gus Mortson led the team with 132 penalty minutes . In goal , Al Rollins played in 66 games , winning 12 games , while posting a 3.23 GAA and 7 shutouts . He was awarded the Hart Trophy for his efforts . National Library of Malaysia The National Library of Malaysia ( Malay : " Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia " ) ( PNM ) is a library established under the National Library Act 1972 in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia . The National Library is responsible for providing a collection of knowledge at national level for the present and future generations . In its effort to strengthen the library 's collection , the National Library continues to play an active role in its acquisition of library materials through enforcement of the Deposit of Library Material Act 1986 , acquisition , gift and exchange . The pride of the National Library 's collection is the Malaysiana Collection . It comprises library materials published in Malaysia and overseas whose whole or larger part of the content is related to the publications date or the language used . Another national intellectual heritage is the Malay Manuscripts and one of her manuscript the Hikayat Hang Tuah has been acknowledged by UNESCO in the Memory of the World Register . It is a MS ISO 9001:2008 certified library . The main function of the National Library of Malaysia is divided into three ( 3 ) main activity that is Management Activity , Library Development Activity and Information Services Activity . Each Activities supported by sub-activity or division to achieve it s goals and objectives of the National Library of Malaysia . ( a ) Management Activity ( b ) Library Development Activity ( c ) Library Services Activity The National Library total collection is 4.78 million units of which 4.52 million are printed materials , 98,406 non-printed materials , 4,974 Malay Manuscript and 158,316 digital materials . NLM 's library catalogue can be accessed online via http://opac.pnm.gov.my . The major role of a National Library is to preserve and expand the use of published collection from within a respective country as well as collection published in other countries that relates to it . As the National Library for Malaysia , this institution is the central repository for Malaysia 's historical memory and culture as well as a library that stores , documentation and conserve intellectual achievement that has been translated into print and non-print form . The Malaysiana collection is a collection of national heritage and the Malaysian race . The National Library collection consists the following : Malay Manuscript is defined as a handwritten document in the Malay language in the Jawi script which surfaced in the beginning of the fourteenth century and ended in early twentieth century . It is an invaluable documentary heritage of the past which should be saved , stored and preserved . Since the early days when the Malays first learned how to write and particularly during the period when Islam penetrated into the Malay world , thousands of Malay manuscripts were produced covering a wide range of subjects spanning from literature encompassing prose and poem , history , religious Islamic teachings , law , medicine , beliefs and premonitions to court customs and administration reflecting the rich cultural heritage and high intellectual attainment of the Malays . Malay Manuscript Reference Service is located at the Centre of Malay Manuscript , 11th floor of Menara PNM , National Library of Malaysia . They serve the best quality of manuscript to the scholars for doing the research and referral with the friendly and convenience atmosphere . Basically , the referral towards Malay Manuscripts collection more focus on the original one and microfilm copies with the permission and guidance by the reader advisory staff . Apart from the Malay manuscripts collection , NLM also provide the manuscripts in microfilms form from the other institution including in the country and overseas . Any photocopies from microfilm are provided with a charge . Rare collection includes materials issued from within and outside the country published before 1900 and / or materials that have been printed out and is no longer available on the market . This collection covers a variety of subjects such as history , language , literature , social sciences , economics , religion , etc . It contains a source of knowledge in the form of books , pamphlets and photographs which is rare , valuable and scarce . Rare Collection is located in The Ephemeral collection was started in 1995 and is located in the Special Collection Room on Level 8 , Menara PNM . It consists of publications from various departments and ministries , including postcards , brochures , program books , posters , calendars , first day stamps and envelopes . The Private Collection was started in 1994 , containing information on historical figures . This collection is a compilation of individual works or private collections of notable figures covering various subjects such as arts and literature , history , architecture , religion , culture and others . Private collection acquired by the National Library of Malaysia is used for conservation and reference . The field items materials are collected according to favorites , interests or areas of the collection owner . Private collection that available at the National Library of Malaysia are books , journals , articles , manuscripts , documents , pamphlets , genealogy , photos , letters , newspaper clippings , files , drawings , charts , and brochures . All of these collections can be referred at Level 10 , Menara PNM . The collections were obtained from well - known figures including John Bastin , A. Halim Nasir , Abdul Rahman Al - Ahmadi , Che Ismail Che Daud , Pak Sako , Aziz Jahpin , Cerita Cina Peranakan , Abdul Karim Abdullah , Mohd Idris Kamaruddin , Naharuddin Haji Ali and A. Samad Said . This is a resource collection of non-printed materials in various subject fields and formats such as audio cassettes , audio disc , video cassette , video disc , digital video disc , data compact disc ( CD - ROM ) and kits that are published in Malaysia and overseas . This collection is available at the Digital Services Section , Central Block on Level 4 of PNM Building ( Anjung Bestari ) . ASEAN ( Association of Southeast Asian Nations ) Collection consists of a collection of countries in Southeast Asia , which are the members of ASEAN including Malaysia , Singapore , Indonesia , Thailand , Philippines , Cambodia , Laos , Myanmar , Brunei Darussalam and Vietnam . This collection covers various fields and things of ASEAN country such as social , cultural , economic , political and national heritage building . This collection is located at the Centre Block on Level 4 of National Library of Malaysia Building . Materials in this collection consist of books , serial publications and media resources . This collection covers materials published by Harvard University Press , Harvard Business School and Harvard Business Publishing . This Harvard Collection is located on Level 4 of the PNM Building . National Library of Malaysia is the depository centre for United Nation publications since 1976 . Its agencies such as United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) , Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ( FAO ) , United Nations Children ´s Fund ( UNICEF ) and others . This collection consists of books , serial publications , proceedings , prospectus , news bulletins and brochures . In February 2011 , NLM was appointed to be the depository centre for United Nation . Special Collections of United Nations Organization can be referred to at Level 4 of Anjung Bestari . The building design and concept reflecting Malaysian identity that symbolises intellectual achievement plus inspiration from the national 's rich cultural heritage . The concept of the mind lends it s touch in the architecture of the interior . The design is based on the concept of the traditional Malay headgear the " tengkolok " which is a symbol of intellectual pride and respect in Malaysian culture . The tiles on the roof are also unique containing patterns inspired by the Kain Songket ( traditional hand woven cloth ) . The architectural firm responsible for the design of the National Library of Malaysia 's building at Jalan Tun Razak , Kuala Lumpur is Kumpulan Akitek . rapidKL bus 402 or Go KL Orange Line from LRT / Monorail Titiwangsa . Shanker Mutt Shanker Mutt is a major suburb in Hyderabad , Telangana , India . The shopping area is good with corner grocery stores and others . The name Shanker Mutt is originated from the temple of Shankara . This mutt is the oldest of the branch maths of the Sringeri Math in Hyderabad.Shankar Mutt in Hyderabad Shanker Mutt is well connected by TSRTC buses . The closest MMTS Train station is at Vidyanagar . There are many good schools and Institutions like teachershive.com . There are many famous schools like Sri Gurudatta High School which was founded and run by Mr.sharma , and gurudatta coaching centre run by mr.seenu . Shankermutt is a home of many good colleges and engineering educational institutions like Vijaya ratna junior college which also offers best foundation based coaching for both IIT aspirants and Medical students and IIT study circle popularly known as Ramaiah 's Institute.Nano Junior college is among the leading rank producers from the place . Ansei Treaties The Ansei Treaties ( Japanese : 安政条約 ) or the Ansei Five - Power Treaties ( Japanese: 安政五カ国条約 ) are a series of treaties signed in 1858 , during the Japanese Ansei era , between Japan on the one side , and the United States , United Kingdom , Russia , Netherlands and France on the other.Auslin , p .1 The first treaty , also called the Harris Treaty , was signed by the United States in July 1858 , with France , Russia , United Kingdom , and the Netherlands quickly following the US example within the year : Japan was forced to apply to other nations the conditions granted to the United States under the " most favoured nation " provision . The most important points of these " unequal treaties " are : The five treaties known collectively as the Ansei Treaties were : Chemerin Chemerin , also known as retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 ( RARRES2 ) , tazarotene - induced gene 2 protein ( TIG2 ) , or RAR - responsive protein TIG 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " RARRES2 " gene . Retinoids exert biologic effects such as potent growth inhibitory and cell differentiation activities and are used in the treatment of hyperproliferative dermatological diseases . These effects are mediated by specific nuclear receptor proteins that are members of the steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily of transcriptional regulators . RARRES1 , RARRES2 ( this gene ) , and RARRES3 are genes whose expression is upregulated by the synthetic retinoid tazarotene . RARRES2 is thought to act as a cell surface receptor . Chemerin is a chemoattractant protein that acts as a ligand for the G protein - coupled receptor CMKLR1 ( also known as ChemR23 ) . Chemerin is a 14 kDa protein secreted in an inactive form as prochemerin and is activated through cleavage of the C - terminus by inflammatory and coagulation serine proteases . Chemerin was found to stimulate chemotaxis of dendritic cells and macrophages to the site of inflammation . In humans , chemerin mRNA is highly expressed in white adipose tissue , liver and lung while its receptor , CMKLR 1 is predominantly expressed in immune cells as well as adipose tissue . Because of it s role in adipocyte differentiation and glucose uptake , chemerin is classified as an adipokine . Chemerin has been implicated in autocrine / paracrine signaling for adipocyte differentiation and also stimulation of lipolysis . Studies with 3T3 - L1 cells have shown chemerin expression is low in pre-differentiated adipocytes but its expression and secretion increases both during and after differentiation " in vitro " . Genetic knockdown of chemerin or its receptor , CMKLR 1 impairs differentiation into adipocytes , and reduces the expression of GLUT4 and adiponectin , while increasing expression of IL - 6 and insulin receptor . Furthermore , post -differentiation knockdown of chemerin reduced GLUT4 , leptin , adiponectin , perilipin , and reduced lipolysis , suggesting chemerin plays a role in metabolic function of mature adipocytes . Studies using mature human adipocytes , 3T3 - L1 cells , and " in vivo " studies in mice showed chemerin stimulates the phosphorylation of the MAPKs , ERK1 , and ERK2 , which are involved in mediating lipolysis . Studies in mice have shown neither chemerin nor CMKLR 1 are highly expressed in brown adipose tissue , indicating that chemerin plays a role in energy storage rather than thermogenesis .2 Given chemerin ’s role as a chemoattractant and a recent finding macrophages have been implicated in chronic inflammation of adipose tissue in obesity . This suggests chemerin may play an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity and insulin resistance . Studies in mice found that feeding mice a high - fat diet , resulted in increased expression of both chemerin and CMKLR1 . In humans , chemerin levels are significantly different between individuals with normal glucose tolerance and individuals with type II diabetes and first degree relatives . Moreover , chemerin levels show a significant correlation with body mass index , plasma triglyceride levels and blood pressure . It was found incubation of 3T3 - L1 cells with recombinant human chemerin protein facilitated insulin - stimulated glucose uptake . This suggests chemerin plays a role in insulin sensitivity and may be a potential therapeutic target for treating type II diabetes . Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation The Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation ( CERF ) is a private , nonprofit organization that was created in 1971 . At that time , the members of two regionally based organizations , the Atlantic Estuarine Research Society ( AERS ) and the New England Estuarine Research Society ( NEERS ) recognized the need for a third estuarine organization that would address national ( now worldwide ) estuarine and coastal issues . Today , CERF is a multidisciplinary federation of members and seven regionally based affiliate societies dedicated to the understanding and wise stewardship of estuaries and coasts worldwide . CERF advances understanding and wise stewardship of estuarine and coastal ecosystems worldwide . Its mission is to : Membership in CERF is open to all who support these goals . The Federation currently has approximately 1,650 members , and approximately 1,000 more who are members of the Affiliate Societies . CERF addresses the purposes listed above by convening conferences in odd - numbered years ( see Meetings ) , through the more frequent meetings of its Affiliate Societies in their regions and through regular publication of the scholarly journal Estuaries and Coasts and the Newsletter . In addition , the Federation serves as a source of advice on estuarine and coastal matters by responding to requests for information from legislative and management organizations . In the mid 1960s estuarine scientists around the globe were beginning to recognize that wide dissemination of information concerning estuarine water circulation patterns , rates of exchange of materials within coastal and marine waters and the ecology of estuarine organisms was essential to the realistic management of estuaries in the future . This wide recognition of the intertwined interest between knowledge of estuarine systems and eutrophication characterizes the task oriented nature of the study of estuaries . In the Fall of 1969 , a special committee was assembled to explore the formation of a new society not dedicated to any particular geographic region in order to accommodate a larger domestic and international membership . The new group known as the Estuarine Research Federation ( ERF ) was created . In an effort to identify the true scope of ERF interests to ALL people who may be interested in participating in the Federation 's activities , ERF members voted by mail , in the summer of 2007 , to approve a name change to Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation ( CERF ) . CERF ( formerly ERF ) has hosted 25 international conferences during the 49 years since the Federation 's inception : CERF has endured and evolved during its short history under the leadership of the individuals listed below . Those who have led the society are important members of the estuarine and coastal science communities . The list provide below includes the name of each president and the most significant scientific contribution made by each individual prior to their Presidencies . CERF publishes the journal " Estuaries and Coasts " . Prior to 2006 " Estuaries and Coasts " was known as " Estuaries " . Prior to the formation of CERF , the journal " Estuaries " was known as " Chesapeake Science " ( 1960 – 1978 ) . Euthalia malaccana Euthalia malaccana , or Fruhstorfer 's baron , is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm [ http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/limenitidinae/euthalia/ " " Euthalia " Hübner , [ 1819 ] " ] at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " Social viewing Social viewing describes a recently developed practice revolving around the ability for multiple users to aggregate from multiple sources and view online videos together in a synchronized viewing experience . Typically the experience also involves some form of instant messaging or communication to facilitate discussion pertaining to the common viewing experience . The term in this context originated with the Toronto and Los Angeles - based company View2GetherView2 gether – Welcome to Social Viewing which has created proprietary technology for aggregating content from sources not controlled by the user for synchronized play and inclusion in common playlists by multiple participants with a commensurate instant messaging chat function . Other sites which provide similar functionality include Oortle ( Photophlow ) , Oortle home page SeeTooSee Too home page and development of social viewing for existing portals such as Yahoo have recently been announced.Zync from Yahoo ! Research Berkeley The term has been used in some cases to describe online viewing within the framework of a social network , http://paidcontent.org/article/419-bebo-launches-open-media-platform-for-social-viewing-22-tv-partners/ however View2 gether and similar sites have reconfigured the term to mean a common viewing experience as a social activity . Social viewing has also been used in the past to describe activities such as gathering for the viewing of particular television programs , such as soap operas.Soap opera viewing in a communal context : an ethnographic examination of the viewing experiences of black Zulu - speaking students living in university residences Some examples of modern social viewing sites include Twitch , YouTube , Facebook , and Twitter . Viasat Ukraine Viasat Ukraine is a Ukrainian direct broadcast satellite television distributor . It is owned by " Vision TV " which is a joint venture between the Strong Media Group ( SMG ) and the Swedish Modern Times Group ( MTG ) . It competes with NTV Plus Ukraine and Poverkhnost which broadcast on the Eutelsat system . The service was launched April 21 , 2008 using DVB - S & DVB - S2 transponders on the Astra 4 A , Hot Bird and AMOS satellites to broadcast channels compressed with MPEG - 2 & MPEG - 4 AVC codecs . Psychotria rufipilis Psychotria rufipilis is an African rainforest understory shrub from the coffee family , Rubiaceae . James Rushmore Wood James Rushmore Wood ( September 14 , 1816 – May 4 , 1882 ) , born in Mamaroneck , New York , was an American surgeon and one of the founders of Bellevue Hospital Medical College in New York City . He retired from his university duties in 1868 . Russia – Serbia relations Russian – Serbian relations ( , ) refer to bilateral foreign relations between Serbia and Russia . The Ottoman Empire′s Principality of Serbia and the Russian Empire established official relations in 1838 . After the dissolution of the USSR , the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia recognized Russia in December 1991 by the Decision of the Presidency on the recognition of the former republics of the USSR . Serbia has an embassy in Moscow and Russia has an embassy in Belgrade and a liaison office to UNMIK in Pristina . Serbia also announced to later open a consulate - general in Yekaterinburg . Diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the USSR were established on 24 June 1940 , and Serbia and the Russian Federation recognize the continuity of all inter - State documents signed between the two countries . There are about 70 bilateral treaties , agreements and protocols signed in the past . Serbia and the Russian Federation have signed and ratified 43 bilateral agreements and treaties in diverse areas of mutual cooperation so far.Bilateral Political Relations with Russia , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia According to censuses , there were 3,247 ethnic Russians living in Serbia ( 2011 ) and 3,510 Serbs with Russian citizenship ( 2010 ) . Serbia and Russia are both predominantly Slavic and Eastern Orthodox countries . Due to sharing a strong and privilege relationship , the relationship between Serbia and Russia is often coined as Russo – Serbian brotherhood , which both referred itself brother to brother.http://nrt24.ru/en/news/russia-always-support-its-brother-serbia-and-serbian-people-need-make-its-choice-kosovo-and-eu After the Ottoman invasion of Serbia in the 14th century , Serbian refugees found refuge in Russia . Lazar the Serb ( built the first mechanical public clock in Russia ) and Pachomius the Serb ( hagiographer and translator ) were some of the notable Serbs in Russian medieval history . Elena Glinskaya ( 1510 – 1538 ) , the mother of Russian emperor Ivan the Terrible ( r . 1547 – 84 ) , was maternally Serbian . The Orthodox worship of Saint Sava was established in Russia in the 16th century . In the 1750s , in a re-settlement initiated by Austrian Colonel , a vast number of Orthodox Serbs , mostly from territories controlled by the Habsburg Monarchy ( the Serbian Grenzers ) , settled in Russia 's military frontier region of New Serbia ( with the centre in Novomirgorod , mainly in the territory of present - day Kirovohrad Oblast of Ukraine ) , as well as in Slavo - Serbia ( now mainly the territory of the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine ) . In 1764 , both territorial entities were incorporated in Russia 's Novorossiya Governorate . After the Ottoman Empire had allied itself with Napoleon in late 1806 , and was attacked by Russia and Britain , it sought to meet the demands of the Serbian rebels under Karađorđe . At the same time , the Russians offered the Serbs aid and cooperation . The Serbs accepted the Russians ′ offer over autonomy under the Ottomans ( as set by the " Ičko 's Peace " ) and signed an alliance with the Russian Empire in July 1807 : Karađorđe was to receive arms , and military and medical missions ; nevertheless the terms of Russo - Turkish settlement agreed in May 1812 effectively provided for Turkish re-occupation of Serbia , and the First Serbian Uprising was definitively suppressed in October 1813 . The Second Serbian Uprising ( April 1815 – July 1817 ) achieved Serbian autonomy within the Ottoman Empire , which was internationally recognised through the Russo - Turkish Akkerman Convention ( October 1826 , solemnly announced in the cathedral in Kragujevac in the presence of Prince Miloš Obrenović ) and the Treaty of Adrianople ( September 1829 ) . Serbia was thus put under Russian protection , although Russia was unable to exert control as it did in Wallachia and Moldavia , territories also dealt with in the Akkerman Convention . Serbian autonomy was briefly abolished by the Ottoman sultan in 1828 , then re-granted in 1829 . Russian protection was recognized until abolition thereof in 1856 , after the Russian defeat in the Crimean War . In February 1838 , in his residence in Kragujevac Prince Miloš Obrenović received the first Russian consul , Gerasim Vashchenko . 1838 Установление дипломатических отношений между Россией и Сербией , открытие российского консульства в Белграде . Србија и Русија – 180 година пријатељства , поверења и сарадње Politika , 20 February 2018 ( print edition of 21 Feb 2018 , p. 1 . ) In June 1876 , Serbia , along with the Principality of Montenegro , declared independence and war on the Ottoman Empire . The war eventually ended with Serbian victory in March 1878 , while Russia had been involved in its own war with Turkey ( April 1877 – March 1878 ) , with the final settlement of both wars decided by the great powers at the Congress of Berlin ( 1878 ) . The Treaty of Berlin ( July 1878 ) , whose deliberations and decisions were greatly influenced by Austria - Hungary′s Gyula Andrássy , recognised Serbia 's independence , yet left Serbia 's ruling class disgruntled at Russia , who was seen as favouring the newly established Principality of Bulgaria at the expense of Serbia . In line with Andrássy 's idea that Vienna , in order to neutralise inimical irredentist tendencies , should establish close legally binding ties with all her neighbours with whom she had ethnic connections , Austria - Hungary , which bordered Serbia to the north ( modern Vojvodina ) , and the west ( Bosnia and Herzegovina ) , sought to integrate Serbia economically by concluding a series of trade conventions with her and pressured Milan Obrenović to enter into a comprehensive bilateral political treaty .″ Austro- ugarsko - srpska tajna konvencija g. 1881 .″ / / , Zagreb : Naklada Konzorcija Hrvatske Enciklopedije ( Kingdom of Yugoslavia ) , 1941 , Vol . I , p. 784 . In June 1881 , Serbian Prince Milan Obrenović and Austria - Hungary concluded a secret convention that effectively turned Serbia into Vienna ′s client state . In turn , Russia in the 1880s intensified her courtship of Montenegro . Prince Nikola I of Montenegro was a regular visitor to Saint Petersburg and was awarded the Russian Empire 's highest decoration by Alexander III in 1889 . Serbia 's People 's Radical Party , which was founded by reputed Russophile Nikola Pašić in 1881 and gained parliament majority by 1891 , sought to free the country of Austro- Hungarian dependence . Serbia was defeated in the war with Bulgaria in 1885 , and the Bulgarian unification was internationally recognized . Meanwhile , tensions between Serbia and Austria - Hungary grew . Serbian pretensions in creating a South Slavic state ( Yugoslavism as opposed to Austro- Slavism ) put fear in Austria - Hungary of potential devastation of the Austro- Hungarian empire . On the other hand , Russia became increasingly disappointed in Bulgaria , where the rulers of the German dynasties , Alexander of Battenberg and from 1887 Ferdinand I , pursued policies that Russia opposed . The visit to Saint Petersburg of Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph and his conference with Nicholas II of Russia in 1897 heralded a secret agreement between the two empires to honour and seek to maintain the " status quo " in the Balkans , which was in line with Vienna 's attempts to forestall an emergence of a large Slavic state in the region . Русско - австрийское соглашение The 1901 massacres of Serbs in Kosovo was instrumental in causing a diplomatic conflict between Austria - Hungary , which supported the Albanians , and Serbia , which was supported by Russia . Serbian King Alexander I was assassinated in a coup d'état in 1903 , which ushered in the extinction of Obrenović dynasty and return of the Russophile Karađorđević dynasty : the new political regime of prime minister Nikola Pašić under King Peter I Karađorđević re-orientated Serbia towards Russia . Serbia was supported by Russia in the economic Pig War ( 1906 – 08 ) with Austria - Hungary . Austria - Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908 ; Russia did not interfere in the Bosnian crisis . The " National Defence " ( " Narodna Odbrana " ) organization was founded following the annexation , and sought to liberate Serb territories from Austro- Hungarian rule . One of the factors that led to the beginning of World War I was close bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Russian Empire . While Russia and Serbia were not formally allied , Russia openly sought political and religious influence in Serbia . In May 1914 , Serbian politics were polarized between two factions , one headed by the Prime Minister Nikola Pašić , and the other by the radical nationalist chief of Military Intelligence , Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijević , known by his codename Apis . In that month , due to Colonel Dimitrijević 's intrigues , King Peter dismissed Pašić 's government , but the Russian Minister in Belgrade intervened to have Pašić 's government restored . Pašić , though he often talked in public , knew that Serbia was near - bankrupt and , having suffered heavy casualties in the Balkan Wars and in the suppression of an Albanian revolt in Kosovo , needed peace . Since Russia also favoured peace in the Balkans , from the Russian viewpoint it was desirable to keep Pašić in power . However , the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria - Hungary to declare war on Serbia during the July Crisis . Russia mobilised her armed forces in late July ostensibly to defend Serbia , but also to maintain her status as a Great Power , gain influence in the Balkans and deter Austria - Hungary and Germany . This led Germany to declare war on Russia on 1 August , ultimately expanding the local conflict into a world war . A few months after the Russian Revolution in November 1917 , the Russian Civil War ensued , in which a small number of mercenaries from Yugoslavia fought for both the Russian Whites and the Bolsheviks . After the Civil War ended in 1922 in a Bolshevik victory , relations between the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union remained frosty . It was not until June 1940 that the Kingdom of Yugoslavia formally recognised the USSR and established diplomatic relations , one of the last European countries to do so.Branko Petranović . Srpski narod u prvoj fazi drugog svetskog rata 1939 - 1941 . // SRBIJA U DRUGOM SVETSKOM RATU , p. 39 . Since 1920 , the government of the Kingdom of SHS welcomed tens of thousands of anti-Bolshevik Russian refugees , mainly those who fled after the final defeat of the Russian Army under General Pyotr Wrangel in Crimea in November 1920 , explaining its hospitality by presenting it as paying back the debt Serbia owed Russia for the latter 's intervention on the side of Serbia at the outbreak of WWI . The Kingdom of SHS became home for 40.000 exiles from the Russian Empire . Мирослав Јовановић . " Руска емиграција на Балкану ( 1920 - 1940 ) " , Београд , 2006 , pp. 183 - 190 In 1921 , at the invitation of the Serbian Patriarch Dimitrije , the leadership of the Russian Church in exile moved from Constantinople to Serbia and in September 1922 in Karlovci ( until 1920 , the seat of the abolished Patriarchate of Karlovci ) established a de facto independent ecclesiastical administration that a few years later was instituted as the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia ( ROCOR ) . The exiled Russian clergy 's devotion and dedication to the Church was held up as an example by the churchpeople in Serbia .″ Прихваћен позив патријарха Димитрија : Из тајних архива УДБЕ : РУСКА ЕМИГРАЦИЈА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ 1918– 1941 .″ // " Politika " , 21 December 2017 , p. 25 . The ROCOR 's Head Metropolitan Anthony Khrapovitsky was widely viewed as a spiritual leader of all the Russian émigrés until his death in 1936 . Радован М . Пилиповић . СРПСКА ПРАВОСЛАВНА ЦРКВА , РУСКА ПРАВОСЛАВНА ЗАГРАНИЧНА ЦРКВА , МОСКОВСКА ПАТРИЈАРШИЈА ( 1920-1940 ) – УЗАЈАМНЕ ВЕЗЕ , УТИЦАЈИ И ОДНОСИ // ″1 . 1 . 1 . Митрополит Антоније Храповицки ″ , Belgrade , 2017 , pp . 39 – 41 . Patriarch Varnava of Serbia ( 1930– 1937 ) came to be a staunch defender and advocate of the Russian exiles in Yugoslavia and exerted constant pressure on the Royal Court and government to forestall any rapprochement and establishment of diplomatic relations between Yugoslavia and the USSR .″ Велика улога патријарха Варнаве : Из тајних архива УДБЕ : РУСКА ЕМИГРАЦИЈА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ 1918– 1941 .″ // " Politika " , 22 December 2017 , p. 17 . The Russian community in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was effectively in a privileged position in a number of ways , as it enjoyed support and protection on the part of the Karađorđević dynasty . Škiljan , Filip ( 2014 ) . " Rusi u Hrvatskoj " [ Russians in Croatia ] ( in Croatian ) . Zagreb : Savez Rusa u Republici Hrvatskoj . . p. 23 . The Russian military servicemen under the command of Gen Pyotr Wrangel were partly enlisted into Yugoslavia 's border guard troops and deployed on the country 's south - eastern and later north - western border .″ Врангелове команде у Врању и Скопљу : Из тајних архива УДБЕ : РУСКА ЕМИГРАЦИЈА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ 1918– 1941 .″ // " Politika " , 4 December 2017 , p. 19 . This service was terminated by a law passed in April 1922 that abolished the border guard troops ; in 1923 – 1924 Wrangel 's men were engaged in a contract to build a road between Kraljevo and Raška . At the Genoa Conference in spring of 1922 , there occurred a spat between Soviet Russia 's delegation and that of the Kingdom of SHS over the absence of a delegation from Montenegro ; a meeting between Georgy Chicherin and Momčilo Ninčić took place on the sidelines of the conference : the sides arrived at a pro forma agreement that the government of the Kingdom would prevent further activities of Russian émigrés in its territory . Nevertheless , Russian émigré activity continued apace : multiple Russian military officers ′ associations were set up in Yugoslavia , which in 1924 were united under an umbrella council headed by the seniormost Russian generals and Georgiy Rozalion - Soshalsky .″ Тајне војне формације у приправности ″. // " Politika " , 5 December 2017 , p. 18 . In 1924 , a cavalry brigade staffed completely by Wrangel 's men was formed under the command of Russian Gen Sergei Ulagay in order to overthrow Albania ′s pro-Soviet Orthodox leader Fan Noli , who had seized power in June that year , and re-install Muslim Ahmet Zogu , which was carried out in December that year . On 1 September 1924 , Gen Pyotr Wrangel founded the Russian All - Military Union ( ROVS ) , until 1927 headquartered in Karlovci , a global organisation designed to unite all Russian military officers outside Russia .″ Главни војни циљ барона Врангела : Из тајних архива УДБЕ : РУСКА ЕМИГРАЦИЈА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ 1918– 1941 .″. // " Politika " , 7 December 2017 , p. 21 . According to the data contained in the declassified UDBA study compiled in 1955 , „ Белоемиграција у Југославији 1918 – 1941 ” : „ Црни барон ” у Београду politika.rs , 2 December 22017 . in 1934 ROVS 's membership in Yugoslavia totaled 25.000 people .″ Врангелов неоспорни ауторитет : Из тајних архива УДБЕ : РУСКА ЕМИГРАЦИЈА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ 1918– 1941 .″ // " Politika " , 8 December 2017 , p. 17 . Department IV of ROVS ( Yugoslavia ) was established with headquarters in Belgrade , Gen Eduard Ekk heading it until 1933 .″ РОВС је у Југославији имао око 25.000 чланова : Из тајних архива УДБЕ : РУСКА ЕМИГРАЦИЈА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ 1918– 1941 .″ // " Politika " , 15 December 2017 , p. 20 . Department IV was in constant liaison with Yugoslavia 's Ministry of the Army and Navy . The USSR 's intelligence agencies were undertaking efforts to recruit agents in Yugoslavia from the early 1930s , including from among the White emigres such as , who was exposed and arrested by the Yugoslavian police in 1935.А.Ю . Тимофеев . ДИПЛОМАТИЯ ПО - РУССКИ , ДИПЛОМАТИЯ ПО - СЕРБСКИ … ПЕРВЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛИ СССР В БЕЛГРАДЕ , ПЕРВЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛИ ЮГОСЛАВИИ В МОСКВЕ , p. 18 . In 1938 , the Soviet government sponsored a planned coup d'état designed to remove the Stojadinović government , which was resented by Edvard Beneš , the president of Czechoslovakia , and establish an anti-German military regime : Soviet intelligence officer was given $ 200,000 in cash meant for the Serbian military officers selected by Czechs to execute the coup ; the plan failed , as Zubov , after judging the Serbian officers to be unfit for the mission , refused to make advance payment . Владимир Сергеевич Антонов . Судьбе наперекор Nezavisimaya Gazeta , 6 July 2012.А.Ю . Тимофеев . While Yugoslavia remained a monarchy , Communist elements in Yugoslavia retained some influence in the National Assembly ( in December 1920 , the government all Communist activities ) . Relations between Yugoslavian Communists and the officials of the Soviet Union were developed . Initial relations , however , remained tense . In 1937 , for example , Stalin had the Secretary - General of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia , Milan Gorkić , murdered in Moscow during the Great Purge.Banac 1988 , p. 64 . At the end of June 1940 , the first Soviet ambassador ( ″polpred ″ , i.e. plenipotentiary representative ) to Yugoslavia , , was appointed . Виктор ПЛОТНИКОВ , полпред Советского Союза The March 1941 coup d'état against the pro-German government of Yugoslavia , while primarily backed by the UK government , was also actively supported by Soviet intelligence agencies , GRU and NKVD , following Stalin ′s instructions , with a view to strengthening the USSR 's strategic position in the Balkans . On 5 April 1941 , the new government of Yugoslavia and the USSR signed the Treaty of Friendship and Non-Aggression , Договор о дружбе и ненападении между Союзом Советских Социалистических Республик и Королевством Югославии docs.cntd.ru which did not commit the parties to military assistance in case of aggression . Решетникова О . Н . К вопросу о советско - югославском договоре о дружбе и ненападении // Международные отношения и страны Центральной и Юго - Восточной Европы . pp. 110 - 123 .Как Сталин « кинул » Югославию RISSДоговор о дружбе и ненападении между СССР и Югославией от 5 апреля 1941 г . в освещении советской печатиDr . Đoko M. Slijepčević . Jugoslavija uoči i za vreme Drugog Svetskog Rata , Minhen , 1978 , p. 27 . According to Soviet General Pavel Sudoplatov , the Soviet leadership was shocked by an instant defeat of Yugoslavia in April 1941 , after Hitler reacted to the coup ″ promptly and effectively ″. The USSR formally severed relations with Yugoslavia on 8 May 1941 , but in practice yet before that . After Germany attacked the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 , the USSR began to assist the military campaign of Communist partisans led by Tito ; and from the autumn of 1944 regular Red Army troops directly participated in battles in cooperation with the Partisans , especially in the territories of present - day Serbia . The most notable of these battles in which Soviet soldiers fought in Serbian territories was the Belgrade Offensive . The ROVS ′ Department IV ( Yugoslavia ) was the only regional branch of the Russian All - Military Union that made a decision to side with Germany against the USSR and ROVS participated in forming the Russian Protective Corps ( ) that was established in Serbia in September 1941 .″ Оснивање белогвардејских тајних служби : Из тајних архива УДБЕ : РУСКА ЕМИГРАЦИЈА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ 1918– 1941 .″ // " Politika " , 13 December 2017 , p. 18 . The Russian Corps was engaged in guarding important sites and also combating the Communist partisans led by Tito . After the war ended in May 1945 , King Peter II was not allowed to return to Yugoslavia ; in November 1945 he was formally deposed by Yugoslavia 's Communist Constituent Assembly with the state reorganised as a republic and renamed " Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia " ( FPR Yugoslavia or FPRY ; from 1963 " Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia " , or SFRY ) . Initially , Yugoslavia 's Communist regime under Josip Broz Tito was loyal Joseph Stalin′s Kremlin . The latter wanted Yugoslavia to become a member of the USSR - led block of Communist countries . However , Tito eventually rejected Stalin 's pressure and in 1950s became one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement , which was regarded as the third way , neither adhering to the U.S. - led NATO , nor joining the Moscow - dominated Warsaw Pact . As early as on 11 April 1945 , the USSR concluded a friendship treaty with Josip Tito , who put signature on behalf of the Regent Council of Yugoslavia . Договор о дружбе , взаимной помощи и послевоенном сотрудничестве между СССР и Югославией In the first two years following the war , relations between FPRY and the Soviet leadership , which during that period sought to accommodate the USSR 's Western allies demands in Europe , were not entirely free of disagreements on a number of issues , such as Yugoslavia 's territorial claims to Italy 's Free Territory of Trieste and the part of Austria 's Carinthia populated by Carinthian Slovenes , Tito 's efforts to play a leading role in the entire Balkans region , as well as over Stalin 's reluctance to decisively support the Greek Communists in the Greek Civil War , who were actively supported by Yugoslavia , Bulgaria , and Albania.Yugoslavia expelled from COMINFORMСоветско - Югославский конфликт Drastic deterioration in relations occurred in early 1948 . In June 1948 , Tito did not attend the second conference of the Cominform , which was established on the initiative of the USSR in September 1947 as a coordinating body for Communist parties in the USSR , Bulgaria , Hungary , Poland , Italy , France , Czechoslovakia , Romania , and Yugoslavia . The conference , on the motion of the VKP ( B ) , was mostly dedicated to the discussion of the situation in the Communist Party of Yugoslavia . On 28 June 1948 , the other member countries adopted a resolution that noted that ″ recently the leadership of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had pursued an incorrect line on the main questions of home and foreign policy , a line which represents a departure from Marxism - Leninism″ ; the resolution concluded by stating , ″ the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia has placed itself and the Yugoslav Party outside the family of the fraternal Communist Parties , outside the united Communist front and consequently outside the ranks of the Information Bureau .″ Resolution of the Information Bureau Concerning the Communist Party of Yugoslavia The assumption in Moscow was that once it was known that he had lost Soviet approval , Tito would collapse . The expulsion effectively banished Yugoslavia from the international association of socialist states , while other socialist states of Eastern Europe subsequently underwent purges of alleged " Titoists " . Stalin took the matter personally and attempted , unsuccessfully , to assassinate Tito on several occasions . The following year , the crisis nearly escalated into an armed conflict , as Hungarian and Soviet forces were massing on the northern Yugoslav frontier . In May 1949 , the Ministry of foreign affairs of Yugoslavia formally protested against the support rendered by the USSR to a group of Yugoslav citizens who had formed a committee in Moscow in early April to promote ″ unfriendly activity against the FPRY " ( the ministry 's note of 23 May 1949 ) . The Soviet response dated 31 May 1949 asserted the USSR 's right to offer asylum to " Yugoslav revolutionary emigrants ″ and stated that Yugoslavia′s government ″ had forfeited the right to expect a friendly attitude ″ from the USSR , as it had established an ″ anti-Communist and anti-democratic terrorist regime ″ in Yugoslavia and was fighting against the Soviet Union . On 19 November 1949 , the Kominform adopted another resolution on the Communist Party of Yugoslavia , which stated that the CPY had been hijacked by a group of ″ murderers and spies " and declared that fighting against the " Tito gang " was a duty of all communist and workers ′ parties . Югославия во второй половине 1940 - х – 1989 гг . // 3 . Югославская компартия во власти убийц и шпионов . Резолюция Информационного бюро коммунистических партий After Stalin 's death , relations underwent normalisation heralded by the signing of the Belgrade declaration in June 1955 , which expressly rescinded Stalin 's policies towards Yugoslavia . Nevertheless , the SFRY never joined the USSR - led political and military block of socialist countries and remained one of the leading members of the Non-Aligned Movement , a grouping of countries that sought to be neutral in the Cold War . Economic and cultural ties between the USSR and SFRY developed successfully until the late 1980s . The breakup of Yugoslavia and the dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred nearly concurrently . Throughout the 1990s , FR Yugoslavia was hard hit with sanctions from the western world ; meanwhile Russia was undergoing painful structural reforms that were accompanied by a in production until 1999 . Relations between the countries were largely neglected until the spring 1999 . In 1998 , the Kosovo War began , followed by break - up of relations between Yugoslavia and the West and to the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia , which Russia strongly condemned . In March 1999 , Russian president Boris Yeltsin described NATO 's military action against sovereign Yugoslavia as an ″ open aggression ″. Russia condemned NATO at the United Nations and supported the statement that NATO air strikes on Serbia were an illegal military action . Volunteers and mercenaries from Russia were cited to have gone to Kosovo in large numbers to fight the KLA , and to resist and complicate NATO operations . Around the time of the bombing , a Russia - friendly rhetoric developed in the Serbian political team as Borislav Milošević , the brother of Slobodan Milošević and the Yugoslav ambassador to Moscow at the time , proposed that the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia could join the Union State which is composed by Belarus and Russia.The Daily Beast - May 16 , 1999 - A Milosevic in Moscow After Vladimir Putin became the President of Russia in early 2000 , months after the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia , relations between the countries began to gain momentum . Following the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević , the new President of Yugoslavia Vojislav Koštunica paid a visit to Putin in October 2000 . In January 2008 , a major deal was struck between Moscow and Belgrade that by the end of the year transferred 51 percent of Serbia 's oil and gas company Naftna Industrija Srbije ( NIS ) to Russia 's Gazprom Neft ( a subsidiary of Gazprom ) in exchange for 400 million Euros and 550 mln Euros of investments ; later Gazprom increased it s stake in NIS to 56 ,5 percent . " Газпром нефть " : расследование Сербии по покупке NIS напрямую не касается менеджеров TASS , 12 August 2014 . Иллюзия близости : амбиции и возможности России на Западных Балканах Carnegie Moscow Center , 12 December 2017 . In April 2012 , Ivica Dačić , then Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia and the Minister of Internal Affairs of Serbia , and Vladimir Puchkov , Deputy Minister of Emergency Situations of Russia , opened the Russian - Serbian Humanitarian Center in Niš , an intergovernmental nonprofit organization . В сербском городе Ниш открыт гуманитарный центр МЧС TASS , 27 April 2012 . While Serbia has intensive military cooperation with NATO ( Serbia 's military - to - military cooperation with the U.S. being much bigger than with Russia ″ Војна сарадња Србије и Русије на радару Вашингтона .″ " Politika " , 23 December ( print edition ) 2017 , p. 5 . ) and in early 2016 the Serbian parliament ratified an agreement that granted NATO staff freedom of movement in the Serbian territory and diplomatic immunity , Как Сербия балансирует между НАТО и Россией Expert Online , 2016 . " Serbia makes big step toward NATO " : " Serbia , which Moscow considers it s main ally in the Balkans , has made a big step towards NATO , " estimated Moscow - based daily Kommersant . BETA , 17 February 2016 . the Serbian government has refused to grant similar status to the Russian - Serbian Humanitarian Center in Niš. POPOVIC : GRA NT EQUAL STATUS TO RUSSIANS CLEARING NATO BOMBS 4 January 2018 . Негуманитарные амбиции Москвы Radio Liberty , 24 May 2016 . The visit to Russia by Serbia 's president Aleksandar Vučić in December 2017 was hailed by " Politika " as a symbolic ending of ″ decades of stagnation in relations ″. Бојан Билбија . ″ Србија неће издати Русију ″ // " Politika " , 22 December 2017 ( print edition ) , p . 6 . In November 2019 Serbian security services revealed activities of Russian intelligence operatives who were meeting and passing money to Serbian army officials . Russia has backed Serbia 's position regarding Kosovo . Vladimir Putin said that any support for Kosovo 's unilateral declaration is immoral and illegal . He described the recognition of Kosovo 's unilaterally declared independence by several major world powers as " a terrible precedent " that " breaks up the entire system of international relations " that have taken " centuries to evolve " , and " undoubtedly , it may entail a whole chain of unpredictable consequences to other regions in the world " that will come back to hit the West " in the face " . During an official state visit to Serbia following the declaration , Russian President - elect Dmitry Medvedev reiterated support for Serbia and it s stance on Kosovo.Medvedev pledges support for Serbia " Al Jazeera English " , 25 February 2008 . Link accessed 2008-03 -07 . Russia has also said that the March 2008 riots in Tibet were linked with the recognition by some states of the independence of Serbia 's breakaway province , Kosovo . Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov , in an interview with a Russian newspaper , also linked the demands for greater autonomy by ethnic Albanians in Macedonia with the Kosovo issue . Lavrov said , " There are grounds to presume that this is not occurring by chance . You can see what is happening in Tibet , how the separatists there are acting . The Albanians in Macedonia are already demanding a level of autonomy that is a clear step toward independence . Furthermore , events in other areas of the world give us grounds to assume that we are only at the beginning of a very precarious process " . On 23 March 2008 Vladimir Putin ordered urgent humanitarian aid for Kosovo Serb enclaves.Russia 's Putin orders aid for Kosovo Serb enclaves Prime Minister of Kosovo , Hashim Thaci , opposed the Russian plan for sending aid to Kosovo Serbs . He stated that Russia could only send aid if it was agreed and coordinated with Government in Pristina . On July 15 , President Dmitry Medvedev stated in a major foreign policy speech " For the EU , Kosovo is almost what Iraq is to the United States ... This is the latest example of the undermining of international law " . Russia 's Medvedev condemns Western ' paternalism ' On 29 May 2009 , President Dmitry Medvedev described Serbia as a " key partner " for Russia in Southeast Europe and announced " We intend to continue to coordinate our foreign police moves in future , including the ones related to the solving of the issue with Kosovo " . Russian ambassador to Serbia Aleksandr Konuzin told a Belgrade daily in June 2009 that " Russia 's stand is rather simple — we are ready to back whatever position Serbia takes ( with regards to Kosovo ) . " In 2016 , trade between Russia and Serbia totalled $ 1.657 bn , having grown by 1,32 percent against 2015 ; Russia 's export to Serbia totalled $ 770.2 mln , a decrease by 9.34 percent ; Russia 's import from Serbia was at $ 886.8 mln , an increase by 12.84 percent . Межгосударственные отношения России и Сербии RIA Novosti , 18 December 2017 . In 2017 , 70 percent of Russia 's export to Serbia was said to be hydrocarbons , natural gas being the primary export item ; from 2013 to 2016 exports of Russian gas to Serbia dropped from 2 bn to 1.7 billion cubic meters . In 2013 , Gazprom offered a 13 percent discount on its gas export price for Serbia , to be effective until 2021 . Сербия получила скидку за « Южный поток »: Россия до 2021 года будет поставлять Сербии газ со скидкой в 13 % Gazeta.ru , 27 March 2013 . In December 2017 , Russia cancelled the requirement for Serbia to consume it s gas only on the domestic market , thus allowing Serbia to re-export the fuel ; a Russian government document published on 18 December amended the 2012 contract for gas supplies until 2021 for the volume of 5 billion cubic meters per year.Russia lifts gas re-export ban for Serbia Reuters , 18 December 2017.Serbia 's Vucic Seals Kremlin Summit With Gas Deal : At a cordial meeting in Moscow , the Presidents of Serbia and Russia pledged to further closen relations and oversaw the signing of several agreements , including on energy . Balkan Insight , 19 December 2017 . Naftna Industrija Srbije , the best performing company of Serbia , http://top100.seenews.com/rankings/top-100-companies/ is majority owned by the Russian company Gazprom Neft , a subsidiary of the government - controlled Gazprom . Russia and Serbia have shared a visa - free policy for travelers going between the two countries since 2008.Visa - free travel between Russia and Serbia agreed The Serbian Armed Forces and its arms industry have since the Soviet - Yugoslavia period been dependent on Soviet / Russian technology.With Russia as an ally , Serbia edges toward NATO Reuters , 3 July 2016 . In June 2016 , Serbia received two Russian Mi17 utility helicopters that it purchased for 25 million euros.Serbia to bolster air force with Russian jets and European helicopters : PM Reuters , 15 December 2016 . In December 2016 , the two countries signed a military - technical assistance agreement that allowed Serbia to receive as a gift : six Mikoyan MiG - 29 fighters , 30 modernized T - 72 main battle tanks and 30 BRDM - 2 armored vehicles.Russian “ Gift ” For Serbia . Tanks , Armoured Vehicles , Fighter Jets defence24.com , 26 December 2016.SERBIAN ARMY TO RECEIVE 30 MODERNIZED RUSSIAN T - 72 TANKS NEXT YEAR inserbia.info , 5 December 2017 . The fighters were delivered in October 2017 , Россия закончила поставку шести истребителей МиГ - 29 в Сербию RIA Novosti , 4 October 2017 . the armored vehicles are expected to be delivered in 2018 .″Година мигова ″. Politika , 30 December 2017 , p . 8 . Russia supplies three - kilogram radio - electronic counter gun Pishchal ( also being supplied to the Russian law enforcement agencies ) and fixed radio- electronic complexes Taran to Serbia and South Ossetia in 2018.https://ria.ru/arms/20180908/1528097611.htmlhttp://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2018/1001/122048949/detail.shtml Serbia takes part in Russo - Belarus - Serbian military war games called ' Slavic Brotherhood ' and is also being supplied with Chaborz M - 3 combat buggies.http://eng.mil.ru/en/mission/practice/more.htm?id=12181592@egNewshttps://www.armyrecognition.com/october_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/serbia_wants_to_buy_chaborz_m3_buggies_from_russia.html 3 weapons contracts were signed in early 2019.http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2019/0215/132551013/detail.shtml Yugoslavia and the Russian Federation signed the Agreement on cooperation in the Fields of Culture , Education , Science and Sports on July 19 , 1995 . Based on this , the Program of Cooperation in the Areas of Education , Science and Culture was signed in December 2001 for the period 2002– 04 . The Days of Culture of the Russian Federation were held in Serbia and Montenegro in 2002 and those of Serbia and Montenegro in the Russian Federation in 2003.Cultural - educational cooperation with Serbia , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia The Russian Centre for Science and Culture in Belgrade opened on April 9 , 1933 . Popular name of the centre is " Russian Home " . О нама , Russian Centre for Science and Culture in Belgrade According to censuses there were 3,247 Russians living in Serbia ( 2011) 2011 Census of Population , Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia POPULATION ETHNICITY and 3,510 Serbs living in Russia ( 2010 ) . , pp. 12-13 There were 11,043 speakers of Serbian language in Russia , out of which 3,330 were native speakers and 3,179 native speakers of Russian in Serbia .5 . ВЛАДЕНИЕ ЯЗЫКАМИ НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ8 . НАСЕЛЕНИЕ НАИБОЛЕЕ МНОГОЧИСЛЕННЫХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ПО РОДНОМУ ЯЗЫКУ According to 2015 data there were 29,499 Serbian citizens in Russia . Официальные статистические данные Статистические сведения в отношении иностранных граждан , находящихся на территории Российской Федерации Сведения в отношении иностранных граждан , находящихся на территории Российской Федерации , в половозрастном разрезе ( по состоянию на 4 марта 2015 г . ) According to 2013 data there were 3,290 Russian citizens in Serbia . One of the most successful and prestigious hotels in Belgrade , Hotel Moskva is named after Russia 's capital . It has been on separate occasions the host to Anatoly Karpov , Mikhail Kalashnikov , Maxim Gorky , and many other prominent Russians.Politika ( Serbian ) - Хотел на Теразијама променио девет држава Retrieved January 23 , 2008 . Muzarabani District Muzarabani is a district , which is relatively flat and situated along the Mocambique - Zimbabwe border in Mashonaland Central province in Zimbabwe . Ulaanbaatar Broadcasting System Ulaanbaatar Broadcasting System ( ) , or UBS , is a television broadcaster in Mongolia . It operates three channels , UBS which is the main channel , UBS Global and UBS Music Channel . 1983 Asian Men's Volleyball Championship The 1983 Asian Men's Volleyball Championship was the 3rd Asian Championship , which took place from November 23 to December 1 , 1983 , in Tokyo , Japan . Doug Karsch Douglas Allen Karsch , III is an American talk radio show host and Michigan Wolverines sports reporter based in Detroit , Michigan . Karsch graduated from Michigan State University with a degree in communications . He got his start in broadcasting at TV station WEYI in Flint as a sports reporter . He made his radio debut in 1994 on WTKA in Ann Arbor . He has hosted pre-game / halftime / post - game coverage of Wolverine basketball . Nationally he has been heard on " ESPN College Football Tailgate " on ESPN Radio . He has also covered NASCAR and CART races . He is the co -host of " Karsch & Anderson " ( formerly the Big Show ) , a radio talk show heard weekdays on WXYT - FM " 97.1 The Ticket " in Detroit , Michigan . Doug also hosts " The Brady Hoke Radio Show " , a weekly syndicated Michigan Wolverines football discussion program , along with Jim Brandstatter , and varying assistant coaches and players which airs live on Thursdays during the college football season.Michigan Football Broadcast Information He is also the sideline reporter during Michigan football games . In April 2014 Karsch was said to be among the finalists for the University of Michigan Football play by play radio position . The position was , in the end , awarded to Dan Dierdorf , who played football for Michigan and in the NFL , as well as having done color commentary for NFL games on CBS . Karsch also host s a weekly newsmagazine show for the Michigan Wolverines called " Michigan Sports Weekly " on the University 's Michigan Channel , as well as Fox Sports Detroit and Big Ten Network He also appears as a reporter on " Inside Michigan Football " , seen on the same channels . In addition to working at WXYT , Karsch has given interviews regarding his opinion of various news items about the Michigan Wolverines football team , that have later been published in " The Detroit Free Press " . His radio interviews with other athletes , such as one given to him by Dontrelle Willis when he was signed to the Detroit Tigers , have been published in " The Detroit Free Press " . KHIL KHIL ( 1250 AM , " Classic Country " ) is a radio station licensed to serve Willcox , Arizona , United States . The station is owned by John Oberreuter and Mark Lucke , through licensee Willcox Radio , LLC . It airs a classic country music format using a transmitter with an output of 5,000 watts ( day ) , and 196 watts ( night ) . The station 's programming is also simulcast on repeater station K251CG ( 98.1 FM ) in Willcox . The station was founded in 1958 by Rex Allen . It was assigned its KHIL call letters by the Federal Communications Commission . In 2007 , KHIL applied to relocate to Kearny , Arizona , with a change in frequency to 1260 kHz and a power upgrade 10,000 watts . This application was dismissed by the FCC on April 21 , 2008 , and KHIL remains in Willcox with a daytime power of 5,000 watts . At that time , Lucke had become the only paid employee ( down from a staff of 10 in 2003 ) . KHIL was featured in a December 2018 in a documentary published by " The Atlantic " , " Lonesome Willcox " . A June 2019 report in " The Guardian " portrayed the station as being at the risk of closure , with Lucke keeping operations up without pay . In April 2002 , Lakeshore Media LLC completed its purchase of KHIL and KWCX - FM from Cathy Ann Enterprises LLC . The sale price was reported to be $ 1.1 million . In March 2003 , Clear Channel Communications reached a deal to acquire KHIL and KWCX - FM from Lakeshore Media LLC for $ 2.5 million , but that deal was contingent on the relocation of KWCX - FM to the Tucson area . The FCC denied the move and the deal fell through . In July 2007 , KZLZ LLC reached an agreement to acquire KHIL and KWCX - FM from Lakeshore Media LLC for a reported sale price of $ 900,000 . Effective November 22 , 2017 , KZLZ LLC sold KHIL to Willcox Radio , LLC for $ 150,000 . 1925 New York - Pennsylvania League season The New York – Pennsylvania League season was the league 's third season of play . The York White Roses and the Williamsport Grays tied during the regular season and were declared co-champions . An unofficial playoff resulted in York defeating Williamsport 4 - 2 . The New York – Pennsylvania League played at the Class B level during this season . Babette Stephens Phyllis Babette Stephens AM MBE ( née Fergusson ) ( 26 April 1910 – 28 February 2001 ) was an Australian actress , director , artistic director , TV game show panelist and acting teacher . A leading theatrical pioneer , she also appeared in film and television , and hosted talkback radio . She was born in England . Her theatrical career began after she joined the Brisbane Repertory Theatre in 1930 . In the Brisbane Repertory Theatre society , now called La Boite Theatre , she served as Council President from 1957 to 1959 and Theatre Director from 1960 to 1968 . It was under her leadership that the company acquired its first permanent premises and performing space , and constructed the first La Boite theatre . ( The La Boite theatre after which the company is now named is the second , built in the early 1970s . ) She was awarded an MBE ( Member of the Order of the British Empire ) in 1972 for her services to theater and in 1994 , was awarded the AM ( Member of the Order of Australia ) for her services to the performing arts . She is the subject of a biography , " Never Upstaged : Babette Stephens , Her Life and Times " by Jay McKee , published in 2004 . According to her biography her last acting student was Australian actor , Dwayne Lawler . Her funeral , held at St John 's Cathedral , Brisbane , was attended by around 500 people . She received a standing ovation . The speakers included Sue Rider , the immediate past Artistic Director of La Boite Theatre , and Matt Foley , Queensland 's Minister for the Arts . Commodore Amiga MIDI Driver Commodore Amiga MIDI Driver ( CAMD ) is a shared library for AmigaOS which provides a general device driver for MIDI data , so that applications can share MIDI data with each other in real - time , and interface to MIDI hardware in a device - independent way . Commodore announced work on Commodore Amiga MIDI driver ( CAMD ) during the National Association of Music Merchants January 1990 trade show . Driver should allow multiple MIDI applications to work together in the Amiga multitasking environment , with timing as a crucial issue ( working with realtime data streams ) . ARexx support was also planned . The software was originally created at the Carnegie Mellon University and later adopted by Commodore . According to software developer Daniel S. Riley , several people worked on the driver ( starting with Roger B. Dannenberg and Jean - Christophe Dhellemmes at the Carnegie - Mellon university ) . Commodore finally gave this task to David Joiner ( author of Deluxe Music ) and synchronisation services were separated in realtime.library . Deluxe Music 2.0 introduced support for both camd.library and realtime.library and was for many years the only commercial music package using CAMD . Amiga Format article about MIDI noticed in 1999 still many bugs , some compatibility issues and lack of application support . Commodore 's version of CAMD also included a built - in driver for the Amiga serial port . The Poseidon USB stack contains the " camdusbmidi.class " . In part due to above mentioned problems , the CAMD library was rewritten ( reverse engineered ) as part of the AROS project in 2001 and later in 2005 ported to AmigaOS 4 . In 2012 , Lyle Hazelwood released updated AmigaOS 4 version , which was then distributed as part of AmigaOS starting with the 4.1 Update 5 . Since MorphOS 3.10 CAMD is officially part of this system.https://www.morphos-team.net/releasenotes/3.10 MorphOS 3.10 Disk Changes Malik Asselah Malik Asselah ( born July 8 , 1986 ) is an Algerian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Saudi Pro League side Al - Hazem and the Algeria national football team.La Fiche de Malik ASSELAH - Football algérien Born in Algiers , Asselah is originally from the village of Ighil Imoula in the Tizi Ouzou Province.JSK : Assellah et El Orfi , les deux premières recrues kabyles A product of the NA Hussein Dey junior ranks , Asselah made his senior debut for the club in 2006 . At the end of the 2009 - 2010 season , he left NA Hussein Dey after they got relegated . He subsequently signed a one - year contract with JS Kabylie.JSK , C’est officiel : Asselah a signé pour une année à la JSK On December 31 , 2007 , Asselah made his debut for the Algerian Under - 23 National Team in a 1 - 0 friendly win over Saudi Arabia in Riyadh.EN Espoir : Arabie Saoudite 0 - 1 Algérie ( Amical ) - Football algérien On April 17 , 2008 , he was called up to the Algerian A ' National Team for an African Championship of Nations qualifier against Morocco but withdrew from the squad with an injury.EN A ' : La liste pour affronter le Maroc - Football algérien Asselah was called up to the senior Algeria squad for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nation s qualifier s against Seychelles on 2 June 2016 . Kingsway West , St. Louis Kingsway West is a neighborhood of St. Louis , Missouri . The Kingsway West neighborhood is defined by Union Boulevard to its north - west and Dr. Martin Luther King Drive to its south - west . Natural Bridge Avenue forms its north - east boundary and North Kingshighway its south - east boundary . The Academy neighborhood has a mix of large single family homes as well as two and four family structures . Kings Heights is a newer development of condominiums and attached townhomes in a private setting . The area is experiencing new residential construction on Norwood Square . There is a stretch of businesses and other commercial uses along Natural Bridge Boulevard which goes through the neighborhood . In 2010 Kingshighway West 's population was 94.5 % Black , 3.4 % White , 0.5 % Native American , and 1.4 % Two or More Races . 0.8 % of the population was of Hispanic or Latino origin.http://dynamic.stlouis-mo.gov/census/neigh_comp.cfm Richard Bassett ( priest ) Richard Bassett ( 7 November 1777 – 31 August 1852 ) was a Welsh cleric , thought to be the last Anglican clergyman in Wales to be associated with the Methodists . Bassett was born at Tresigin , Llantwit Major in Glamorgan , South Wales . After studying at Cowbridge Grammar School , Bassett went to Jesus College , Oxford , matriculating in 1797 , but never graduating . He was ordained deacon in 1801 and priest in 1802 , becoming curate of St Athan and Llandow in Glamorgan . In 1832 , he became rector of Eglwys Brewis and , in 1843 , vicar of Colwinston . Bassett was friends with the evangelical cleric William Howels , and through him met the Methodist cleric David Jones . Bassett attended Methodist meetings and associations and was a trustee of a Methodist chapel in Glamorgan , but managed to retain his position in the Church of England until his death in Colwinston on 31 August 1852 . He was probably the last Anglican clergyman in Wales to be associated in such a way with the Methodists . Walt Yoder Walt Yoder ( April 21 , 1914 – December 2 , 1978 ) was an American jazz double - bassist , best known for his association with Woody Herman . A piano player from age ten , Yoder switched to bass as a teenager . He worked in the bands of Joe Haymes , Tommy Dorsey , and Jimmy Dorsey early in the 1930s . Yoder played with Herman in Isham Jones 's band in the middle of the 1930s . After this ensemble dissolved in 1936 , Herman formed a new group with five of Jones 's former sidemen , including Yoder . He remained with Herman through 1942 and played with him again in 1947 - 48 . Following his tenure with Herman , Yoder played with Ben Pollack , Russ Morgan , Bob Crosby , and Red Nichols . He did some works as a bandleader and in the studios near Los Angeles later in his life , playing into the 1970s . Granby River The Granby River is a tributary of the Kettle River in British Columbia , Canada , joining the Kettle just north of the Canada – United States border at the town of Grand Forks . The river is approximately in length and has it s origin in the Monashee Mountains to the west of Fauquier on the Arrow Lakes . The Granby River is named for the Granby Consolidated Mining & Smelting Company , which from 1898 to 1919 operated the Phoenix Mines and a smelter on the east side of the river . 2002 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix The 2002 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourteenth round of the 2002 MotoGP Championship . It took place on the weekend of 11–13 October 2002 at the Sepang International Circuit . Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round fourteen has concluded . Mumps outbreaks in the 21st century Mumps outbreaks in the 21st century refers to mumps outbreaks occurring from 2000 through the present day . The viral disease continues to cause outbreaks across the world . As of March 17 , 2017 , there have been 43 confirmed cases in the city of Toronto with the highest rates in the west end . Most cases have occurred in people in their late teens to mid-thirties , and the hike in cases has been linked to patrons of bars in the city 's west end . As of March 28 , 2017 , 51 cases of mumps have been confirmed in Alberta this year , and a mumps outbreak has been declared in the city of Edmonton , with 24 cases having been confirmed in that city.http://www.albertahealthservices.ca/news/Page13783.aspx The remaining cases in Alberta include 12 confirmed cases in the city of Calgary , and 15 in the south region of Alberta health services . Already , as of March 28 , 2017 , Alberta has seen an increase of 437 % in mumps cases over 2016.http://www.albertahealthservices.ca/info/Page15190.aspx Dalhousie University , Halifax , Nova Scotia . Dalhousie University was struck with an outbreak of the mumps confirmed in many students with suspected cases in dozens of others . The main causes of the large outbreak include students being unaware of being infected , and other students who knowingly ignored quarantine restrictions . The outbreak began after St. Patrick 's Day , and has spread beyond the university community , with confirmed cases reaching 350 cases of mumps since February , including about 24 new cases that have surfaced during the week ending June 9 , 2007 . The end of the university year in May meant that many students travelled to their homes across the country carrying the infection , leading to a large scale spread , the extent of which is still not clear , although the prevalence of the disease lay in people aged 17 to 24 . Roughly 50 personnel of the Halifax - based navy ship HMCS " Glace Bay " were sent home as a precaution . Reported outbreaks have begun in New Brunswick ( Approximately 100 cases ) , Prince Edward Island ( 2 cases ) , Ontario ( 3 cases confirmed , 5 suspected ) , West Coast of Newfoundland ( 2 cases ) , and Toronto ( 3 cases ) . On October 3 , 2007 , a new case was reported at Nipissing University / Canadore College , in North Bay , Ontario . On October 26 , four additional cases were reported in Alberta at the University of Lethbridge and Lethbridge College ; By October 30 , this had expanded to 5 confirmed . As of Nov. 16 there have been a total of 54 cases in Alberta . As of Nov. 29 there have been 57 confirmed cases in Calgary Alberta , six at the University of Calgary as well as outbreaks at SAIT Polytechnic and Mount Royal College . A vaccination program is currently being undertaken to re-immunize all students in post-secondary by the Calgary Health Region . Vaccinations are also occurring at universities in Edmonton . As of December 11 , 2007 the Alberta government has suspended its inoculation program after several people suffered severe allergic reactions . In late August , 2008 , a mumps outbreak was reported in Agassiz , spreading westward into Vancouver . In September 2008 , a single confirmed case of the mumps occurred in London , Ontario . The individual was a student of Fanshawe College . In June 2010 , a single confirmed case of the mumps occurred in Vancouver , BC . In March 2011 , a few cases of mumps in Whistler , BC . In the United Kingdom , between the years of 2004– 2006 , a mumps outbreakBMJ Mumps epidemic in UK 2005 has involved more than 70,000 patients . The cause of the outbreak is low immunity in those too old to have received MMR , but young enough to have not developed natural immunity through exposure . A catch - up programme of immunisation of under twenty - five - year - olds , particularly in university towns such as Exeter was implemented . Since the United States implemented its mumps vaccination program in 1967 , the number of mumps infections in the U.S. reported to the CDC has typically ranged from a few hundred to a few thousand per year . Every few years , the number of reported mumps cases spikes due to an outbreak , usually isolated to a specific community or region of the country . Recent outbreaks have primarily been associated with college campus settings . Arkansas ' first reported case of mumps in 2016 was on August 31 in Springdale. " NWA Mumps Cases Now Up To 150 ; Cases In Springdale Schools Rise . " " www.5newsonline.com " , September 14 , 2016 . Retrieved December 7 , 2016 . As of December 16 , 2016 , Arkansas has 2200 cases of mumps , and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported that Arkansas leads the nation in mumps cases during the current outbreak . " Communicable Diseases : Mumps . " Arkansas Department of Health , December 16 , 2016 . Retrieved December 17 , 2016.Richardson , Mark . " Arkansas Leads Nation in Major Mumps Outbreak . " " www.publicnewsservice.org " , December 13 , 2016 . Retrieved December 17 , 2016 . The high number of infections in Arkansas has prompted monitoring of the outbreak by the Louisiana Office of Public Health . Louisiana currently has no cases of mumps , but authorities are urging people in the state to take precautions due to outbreaks in the border states of Arkansas and Texas.McElfresh , Amanda . " LPSS monitoring mumps outbreaks in Arkansas , Texas . " KLFY - TV , December 13 , 2016 . Retrieved December 17 , 2016.Allen , Renee . " Office of Public Health issues mumps outbreak alert ; Arkansas and Texas . " KLFY - TV , December 14 , 2016 . Retrieved December 17 , 2016 . There have been three confirmed cases of the mumps at Southern Illinois University - Carbondale , Two cases at Loyola University Chicago , and has spread to three other neighboring counties in the Southern Illinois area . There has also been one confirmed case at Knox College , in Galesburg ( Western Illinois ) . Wheaton College has also been affected by 93 cases since early September ( as of Jan 9 ) . Mumps no longer considered “ outbreak status ” on campus . wheaton.edu . February 28 , 2007 In early 2006 , for reasons still not fully understood , the state of Iowa experienced a large surge in the number of reported mumps infections . According to the New York Times , college students accounted for about a quarter of the 245 cases , while about half of the cases are people aged seventeen to twenty five . Doctors are attributing the rise in mumps case frequency to low vaccination rates in Iowa 's youth , coupled with the close quarters in dormitories , classrooms and cafeterias . According to Canadian media reports , Mumps outbreak spreads to nine Midwest states | CTV News . Ctv.ca ( 2006 - 04 -19 ) . Retrieved on 2012-06 - 06 . there may be something novel about this mumps strain which indicates a standard MMR - series vaccination is not 95 % effective , as was thought . Ourproject.org OurProject.org ( OP ) is a web - based collaborative free content repository . It acts as a central location for the construction and maintenance of social / cultural / artistic projects , providing web space and tools , and focusing in free knowledge . It claims to extend the ideas and methodology of free software to social areas and free culture in general . Since September 2009 , Ourproject is under the Comunes Association umbrella , and gave birth to the Kune collaborative social network for groups . Ourproject was founded in 2002 with the aims of hosting and boosting the cooperative work done in multiple domains ( cultural , artistic , educational ) , with one specific condition : the results of the projects should remain freely accessible under a free license . This is understood in a broad way , as not all the available licenses are cataloged as free / libre ( such as several Creative Commons licenses ) . Its non-profit perspective is partially imposed on its online community of projects , as no advertising is allowed in the hosted webpages . Thus , OurProject projects have mainly been carried out by social movements , university - supported groups , some free software related projects , cooperatives , artist collectives , activist groups , informal groups and non-profits . As of December 2016 , OurProject.org was hosting 1,733 projects and had 5,969 users , with a constant linear growth rate . and had a PageRank of 6 and the 14th position on public Gforge sites , being the first of them not restricted to just free software projects . In fact , the GNU Project highlights it as " Free knowledge & free culture " project . It claims to be the most successful wiki farm with full free version and without ads ( comparison ) . It has presence especially in Spain , Latin America and China . Relevant projects that are using Ourproject infrastructure include : During 2011 , it has attracted interest by the new wave of protesting social movements in several areas : OurProject.org uses a multi-language multiple - topic adapted version of FusionForge . Its aim is to widen the spectrum of free software ideals , focusing in free social and cultural projects more than in Free Software . Thus , its software was originally a kind of social and multiple - topic forge following the free - culture movement . Nowadays , the Ourproject community has been involved in the development of the collaborative environment Kune and eventually this would cover all current Ourproject functionalities . The main condition for hosting projects at OP is that the content created during the project must be released under one of these licenses : OP provides several free Internet services to free / libre projects collaborators : Other secondary services : After 9 years of existence , Ourproject has developed partnership with several organizations : Three Hands Three Hands is the title of a recording by Canadian guitarist Don Ross , released in 1992 . It is his last for Duke Street Records after being signed to a contract with Columbia / Sony Canada . Moquegua District Moquegua District is one of six districts of the province Mariscal Nieto in Peru . Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática . " Banco de Información Distrital " . Retrieved April 11 , 2008 . Yunga District Yunga District is one of eleven districts of the province General Sánchez Cerro in Peru . Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática . " Banco de Información Distrital " . Retrieved April 11 , 2008 . The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent . Quechua is the language which the majority of the population ( 73.38 % ) learnt to speak in childhood , 24.98 % of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language ( 2007 Peru Census ) .inei.gob.pe INEI , Peru , Censos Nacionales 2007 , Frequencias : Preguntas de Población : Idioma o lengua con el que aprendió hablar ( in Spanish ) Pazhassi Raja College , Pulpally , Bathery Pazhassiraja College , Pulpally , Sultan Bathery , Wayanad is a first grade college affiliated to Calicut University . Pazhassi Raja College , Pulpally , was started in the year 1982 to cater to the higher education needs of the community in this locality and the surrounding places in Wayanad district . Wayanad is a remotely situated tribal district in Kerala . The College had a humble beginning on 20 October 1982 with two Pre- degree batches . The early times of the college were miserable . Fighting against all the odds , the college started with only 127 students , seven teachers , and eight office staff , and the first Principal Dr. O. Sooryanaryanan who came from Government Brennen College , Thalassery . The Society struggled a lot to get a suitable land for this College , and finally , they bought this piece of land of about fifteen acres , just 1.5 kilometers away from the zero points of Pulpally . The first Management of the College handed over the ownership of the college to the Bathery Diocese of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church , and the latter took over the college in July 1992 . The first patron of the college was Bishop Dr. Cyril Baselios , the first Bishop of the Bathery Diocese . The present Manager and Patron of our college are Bishop Dr. Joseph Mar Thomas , who retired as Principal from the Mar Theophilos Training College , Trivandrum , and a renowned Economist and Educationist . UG PROGRAMS : PG PROGRAMS : B.VOC . PROGRAMS : OTHER PROGRAMS : Takeno Station 2006 Buenos Aires Grand Prix Race 2 Results from the 2006 Buenos Aires Grand Prix held at Buenos Aires on October 29 , 2006 , in the Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez . The race was the second race for the 2006 Buenos Aires Grand Prix of Formula Three Sudamericana . Elisabeth White Elisabeth White ( born 13 June 1976 ) is an Australian Film Director , Producer , Singer / Songwriter , Abstract Painter and Record Producer , who has gained a large international following . Elisabeth White was born in Sydney to an American father and an Australian mother . She started performing on stage at the age of five , was performing the lead roles in several local musicals by the time she was 10 , and started composing her first songs when she was 13 . After studying drama at the Australian Acting and Theater School in Sydney , she moved with her father to New York City upon her parent 's divorce , where she played in several bands and was cast as the role of Mary Magdalene in an Off - Broadway run of Jesus Christ Superstar . At 20 , she moved to Europe , where she at first made a living as a session musician , but soon shifted her attention to composing and performing her own music . Managed by the Steinblatt Music Group , she released her debut album Maybe God 's a Woman Too on BMG 's Wagram imprint . The album was produced by Dennis Ward , recorded at Dieter Dierks ' studio in Cologne , and was warmly received , spawning hits like " Cool Summer " . http://www.discogs.com/Various-Swiss-All-Stars-Railroad-Tour/release/1447465 During the tour for the album , she supported artists such as Simple Minds , Lenny Kravitz , Beastie Boys and Pulp.http://www.premiere.fr/Star/Elisabeth-White Her second album was released three years later and was entitled Come To Me . It too was well received by critics and contained the hits " Thank You My Child , " which was released as a single by Ronald McDonald House Charities , and " Wherever You Go " . http://guide.supereva.it/musica_rock/interventi/2002/02/91723.shtml Elisabeth is a passionate Film , TV , Music Video and Commercial Director and Producer . Elisabeth is a true talent at Directing . Her gift as a Director makes Talent , Artists and Creatives give their best as she creates a comfortable and challenging environment that inspires all to next level performance Antonio Sacconi Antonio Sacconi ( 5 October 1895 – 22 December 1968 ) was an Italian chess master . Born into a noble family in Rome , he won " torneo del Caffè Balbo " after play - off match against Bernheimer ( + 3 −0 =1 ) in 1917 , drew a match with Stefano Rosselli del Turco ( +1 −1 =4 ) in 1918 , both in Rome , and won a match against Mario Monticelli ( + 5 −3 =2 ) at Venice 1926.sacconi He won Italian Chess Championship at Florence 1935 , shared 4th at Florence 1936 , and took 4th at Naples 1937 . I campionati italiani In international tournaments , he won at Milan 1926 ( the 4th " torneo Crespi " ) , milano tied for 2nd - 3rd with George Alan Thomas , behind Rudolf Spielmann , at Sopron 1934 , GER - ch 2nd Aachen 1934 and took 2nd at Margate 1937 ( B tournament ) . Sacconi represented Italy in Chess Olympiads : He was awarded the International Master title in 1951.http://www.chessmile.com/spip.php?article66 Sacconi died in Rome . Rock n Roll Worship Circus The Rock ' n ' Roll Worship Circus is a band from Kelso , Washington , U.S. The band began as worship team members in a church undergoing changes in the mid-1990s . Their transition to a nationally touring act came in 2001 after the release of their first full - length album , entitled " Big Star Logistics " . In 2002 , the band signed with Vertical Music , a subsidiary of Integrity Label Group , and released " Welcome to the Rock ' n ' Roll Worship Circus " , a 60's flavored blend of congregational , humorous , and personal worship songs . The album was nominated for 4 GMA Dove Awards , and won the award for " Best Art Packaging " . It peaked at # 31 on Billboard 's Top Contemporary Christian Albums chart .[ Billboard ] , allmusic.com In 2003 , the band 's contract was given to INO Records , another subsidiary of Integrity Label Group , and the band 's second album titled " A Beautiful Glow " was released . The band was dropped after lack of radio play and album sales had failed label expectations . In 2004 , the band released their last recorded work titled " The Listening EP " , toured internationally with Delirious ? , and played major festivals worldwide . Some remaining members of the Worship Circus continue on in music today . Bobby Love has joined BEC Records band Telecast . Mark and Terry Nelson have formed Portland based band The Shiny Things . Zurn P. Praxair performs under the identities of P . The Clown , and Zwasco . Gabriel Wilson , Chris Greely , Eric Lemiere , and Josiah Sherman went on to form The Listening , releasing The Listening LP in 2005 . Bridgeport , Utah Bridgeport was the community name given to a small ranching area in far eastern Daggett County , Utah , USA , near the Colorado border . The Bridgeport store , saloon and post office were located on the north side of the Green River near the mouth of Jesse Ewing Canyon , near the western end of Browns Park . Bridgeport was developed and operated by Charley Crouse , an early Browns Park pioneer ; a second store about two miles upstream was operated by John Jarvie . No trace of the Crouse buildings remains today , but the Jarvie store and farmstead is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places , and is maintained as an interpretive site by the Bureau of Land Management . The United States post office at Bridgeport operated from 1902 to 1940.http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=UT&county=Daggett Bobsleigh at the 1956 Winter Olympics – Two- man The two - man bobsleigh results at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo . The competition was held on Friday and Saturday , 27 and 28 January 1956 . Chickahominy Reservoir Chickahominy Reservoir is located near U.S. Highway 20 east of Bend , Oregon , and west of Burns , Oregon , in the United States . It was built as an irrigation reservoir , but is now managed by Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife as a recreational fishery . The reservoir is very long and is narrow at points , almost pinched at the center . A dam on Chickahominy Creek in Harney County , Oregon , formed the reservoir . After leaving the reservoir , the creek then flows into Silver Creek , north of Riley . Chickahominy Reservoir was named for the creek that bears the same name , and the origin is uncertain . Speculation exists that members of the U.S. Cavalry , who were fighting in the Bannock War near Silver Creek , named the creek in 1878 . In fact , Reuben F. Bernard , a cavalry commander , had fought in several campaigns along the Chickahominy River in Virginia during the American Civil War in 1862 . The lake sits in the wide open and is exposed to harsh wind , and is surrounded by miles of sagebrush and few trees . If planning to fish this lake , it is best in the morning and evening . The limit is five fish , motors are allowed , and boaters are speed limit -controlled . The lake is open year round . Although not a huge reservoir , Chickahominy is large enough to stock trout . Annually , it is stocked with rainbow trout fingerlings , and conditions allow for rapid growth . The reservoir provides an ideal habitat for growing huge trout , which feast year - round on minnows , leeches , and aquatic insects . The reservoir is usually frozen by mid-December . A paved boat ramp is located near the dam . Davison 's Mill , Stelling Minnis Davison 's Mill , also known as Stelling Minnis Windmill , is a Grade I listed smock mill in Stelling Minnis , Kent , England that was built in 1866 . It was the last windmill working commercially in Kent when it closed in the autumn of 1970 . The mill is managed by the Stelling Minnis Windmill and Museum Trust , which came into being on 26 January 2010 . It is open to visitors each year from Easter Sunday to the end of September on Sundays and Bank Holidays , from 2 pm to 5 pm . It s grounds host the annual Stelling Minnis fete . " Davison 's mill " was built in 1866 by the Canterbury millwright Thomas Holman , replacing an earlier open trestle post mill with common sails . Milling by wind ceased in 1925 , but the mill continued to work by a Ruston & Hornsby oil engine which had been added in 1923 . In April 1935 , the mill was restored to full working order . The work was financed by H Laurie , as a memorial to her brother Colonel Ronald Macdonald Laurie , who had died on 21 October 1927 . Laurie was awarded a Windmill Certificate by the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings in 1936 . One pair of sails was blown off in the early 1950s , and the mill worked afterwards with a single pair , assisted by the engine . Elham Rural District Council donated £ 100 towards the cost of repairs estimated at £ 500 in the 1950s . ( Original source :- Milling , 19 September 1953 ) When Alec Davison retired in the autumn of 1970 , the mill was the last in Kent working commercially by wind . After the death of Mr Davison , the mill was acquired by Kent County Council . A restoration of the mill commenced in 2003 , with the sails being taken down on 19 July and the cap removed on 20 July . The work was financed by the Heritage Lottery Fund and Kent County Council . It was carried out by IJP Millwrights of Binfield Heath , Berkshire and took three months to complete . " Davison 's mill " is a four - storey smock mill with a stage at first - floor level . It is built on a low brick base only high . The mill is tall to the top of the cap . It has four patent sails carried on a cast - iron windshaft . The mill is winded by a fantail . The mill drives two pairs of millstones underdrift . The Brake wheel is iron . This drives a cast - iron Wallower . The Great Spur Wheel is also of cast iron . The engine is a Ruston & Hornsby " 1912 " hot - bulb engine , which was despatched from Holman 's in Canterbury on 7 May 1923 . References for above :- Gilvam Borges Gilvam Pinheiro Borges ( Brasilia , August 1 , 1958 ) is a Brazilian sociologist and politician . He spent part of his youth in Brasilia , after which he moved to the state of Amapá . In 1990 , he became Federal Deputy elected by PRN . Two years later he became a member of the PMDB , in which capacity he competed in the election to the Senate . In 1994 he was elected Senator for Amapá . In 1998 , applied to the Governor of Amapá , but he left the race after standing 3rd place in the polls . After the trial of Senator João Capiberibe ( In a case of purchase of votes in the election of 2002 ) , Gilvam Borges took the vacancy in the Senate again as the first - alternate of the plate of the merge . Canton of Montluçon - Est The canton of Montluçon - Est is a former administrative division in central France . It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . It included the following communes : ( 1 ) fraction of a commune . Susaek - dong Susaek - dong is a " dong " , neighbourhood of Eunpyeong - gu in Seoul , South Korea . Sangkhuwa River The Sangkhuwa is a river and valley in the Sankhuwasawa District . It is a tributary of the Arun . List of Choctaw treaties List of Choctaw Treaties is a comprehensive chronological list of historic agreements that directly or indirectly affected the Choctaw people , an American Indian tribe , with other nations . Choctaw land was systematically obtained through treaties , legislation , and threats of warfare . Treaties were made with Great Britain , France , and Spain . Nine treaties were signed with the United States . The Choctaws considered European laws and diplomacy foreign and puzzling . The most confusing aspect of treaty making was writing which was impressive for a people who had not developed a written system . Choctaw history , as with many Native Americans , was passed orally from generation to generation . European cultural conventions require written treaties to prevent disputes about the contents of the agreement and to enable wider dissemination through copying . During treaty negotiations the three main Choctaw tribal areas ( Upper Towns , Six town , and Lower Towns ) had a " Miko " ( chief ) to represent them . Spain had the earliest claims to Choctaw country which was followed by French claims starting in the late 17th century . The United States , following the Treaty of San Lorenzo , laid claim to Choctaw country starting in 1795 . By the early 19th century pressure from U.S. southern states , like Georgia , encouraged the procurement of Native American lands . The Treaty of Fort Adams was the first in a series of treaties that ceded Choctaw lands . The Choctaws were relocated from their homeland , now known as the Deep South , to lands west of the Mississippi River . Approximately 15,000 Choctaws made the move to what would be called Indian Territory and then later Oklahoma . In 1871 Congress added a rider to the Indian Appropriations Act to end the United States ' recognizing additional Indian tribes or nations , and prohibiting additional treaties . Liability for Defective Products Act 1991 The Liability for Defective Products Act 1991 is an Act of the Oireachtas that augmented Irish law on product liability formerly based solely on negligence . It introduced a strict liability regime for defective products , implementing Council of the European Union Directive 85/374 / EEC . The Liability for Defective Products Act , 1991 was enacted pursuant to the EC Directive on Product Liability 85/374 / EEC . Under the Act , a producer shall be strictly liable for damages in tort for damage ( either to property or an individual ) caused wholly or partly by a defect in his product . Under the terms of the Act a producer is anyone who : Electricity is considered a product for the purposes of the Act A defect is anything which results in the product failing to provide the safety a consumer is entitled to expect , taking into account all the circumstances . The Act expressly mentions three : Over the past number of years a number of Irish cases have dealt with the issue of warning labels on products ( mostly in connection with flammable clothing . ) While developed in the context of negligence , they seem likely to inform future court judgments in terms of what constitutes a suitable presentation of a product . In O'Byrne v Gloucesterunreported , Supreme Court of Ireland Judgment , 3 November , 1988 the plaintiff , a young girl , was standing next to an indoor heater when her cotton dress caught fire , burning her badly . The defendants were found guilty of negligence , in that they failed to avoid a grave and foreseeable risk by taking the easily affordable precaution of affixing a warning to the dress . According to the decision in Cassells v Marks and Spencers , a producer of a flammable garment , need only give a basic warning . As McGuinness J said : " In addition , I find it somewhat difficult to follow the logic of the argument asserted on behalf of the plaintiff that a warning “ KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE ” merely “ tells people what they know already ” and is too bland . The warning clearly indicates that the garment is made of flammable material - otherwise there would be no need for the warning . " There are six specific defences available . Being a strict liability statute , the defendant 's taking reasonable care is irrelevant . It is a defence if : In addition , where the damage arose partially out of the negligence of the plaintiff , then the damages shall be apportioned as per Chapter III of the Civil Liability Act , 1961 . S. S. DeWitt Sturgis Sprague DeWitt , known primarily as S. S. DeWitt ( September 15 , 1914 – February 19 , 1998 ) , was a farmer and businessman from Newellton and St. Joseph in Tensas Parish in northeastern Louisiana , who served as a conservative Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1964 to 1972 . In 1963 , DeWitt unseated 20 - year Representative J. C. Seaman of Waterproof in southern Tensas Parish . He had run unsuccessfully against Seaman in the 1959 primary . In his first term from 1964 to 1968 , DeWitt represented only Tensas Parish , but in his second term , he was paired with Lantz Womack of Winnsboro , the seat of government of Franklin Parish , in a combined district including Franklin , Tensas , and Madison parishes . DeWitt was hence the last person to have represented a district which included only Tensas Parish , the least populous of Louisiana 's sixty - four parishes . Prior to 1968 , all Louisiana parishes had a minimum of one member in the 105 - member state House regardless of population . DeWitt lost his bid for a third term in the 1971 primary in which he called himself an Independent . " Tensas Gazette " , St. Joseph , Louisiana , October 7 , 1971 , p. 3 Womack was elected in a revised single - member district with a victory over intra-party rival Justin H . " Jimbo " Colvin Jr. ( born September 1938 ) , later a member of the board of directors of Winnsboro State Bank and Trust Company . Colvin said that despite his own inexperience , his " disgust with state politics " had compelled him to make the race . " J. H. Colvin Announces for Representative " , " Tensas Gazette " , September 23 , 1971 , p . 1 In 2016 , Colvin was listed as a registered Independent voter in Franklin Parish . After his legislative service , DeWitt and his wife switched their affiliations to the Republican Party . DeWitt was born to Harry Burr DeWitt and the former Edith Sprague in Sicily Island in Catahoula Parish , also in northeastern Louisiana . Harry DeWitt , a native of Lodi , Ohio , came to Louisiana at the age of seventeen to work in a sawmill at the community of Peck in Catahoula Parish . Edith Sprague was reared in Sicily Island , but her family came originally from Natchez , Mississippi . DeWitt graduated from Sicily Island High School in 1931 and thereafter attended Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge for two years.Obituary of Sturgis Sprague DeWitt , " Tensas Gazette " , St. Joseph , Louisiana , February 25 , 1998 , p. 2 In 1940 , he married the former Hazel Green ( July 19 , 1921 – January 29 , 2015 ) , the daughter of William Lawrence Green Sr. , and the former Ernestine Vance . She was born in the village of Slate Springs in Calhoun County in northern Mississippi , and had a surviving twin sister , Mabel Green Walker . Mrs. DeWitt was reared in Newellton , at which she graduated from the former Newellton High School , and was a member of the First Baptist Church of Newellton . From 1941 to 1945 , DeWitt served in the United States Army Air Corps , later the Air Force , at Muroc Army Air Field in California , renamed in 1949 as Edwards Air Force Base.Statement of Hazel Green DeWitt , April 22 , 2008 After World War II , the couple moved to her hometown of Newellton in northern Tensas Parish , where DeWitt clerked in a store owned by Henry Lang . Thereafter , DeWitt engaged in farming , piloted his own airplane , and developed an interest in state politics . In the legislature , he served on the House Un - American Activities , Agriculture , and Transportation committees . Prior to his legislative service , the couple relocated outside St. Joseph and resided on scenic Lake Bruin , an oxbow lake of the Mississippi River . DeWitt was a deacon of the First Baptist Church of Newellton . He was a member of the advisory committee of the Louisiana Moral and Civic Foundation , an interest group , which honored him on April 30 , 1996 , with its 1995 " G. O. McGuffee Public Servant Award " presented in a ceremony in Baton Rouge by former state Senator Bryan A. Poston of Hornbeck in Vernon Parish.Annual Meeting and Awards Program , Louisiana Moral and Civic Foundation , Radisson Hotel , Baton Rouge , Louisiana , April 30 , 1996 He was also active in the American Legion , Rotary International , and the board of the Lake Bruin Golf and Country Club , where he played tennis well into his eighties . In earlier years , he was a scoutmaster for the Boy Scouts of America.Louisiana Legislature , Regular Session , 1999 , Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 19 , Senator Noble Ellington of Winnsboro DeWitt died at the age of eighty - three of pancreatic cancer in St. Francis Hospital in Monroe , Louisiana . In addition to his wife , he was survived by their daughter , Edith Sprague DeWitt Sandoz ( born 1945 ) , and her husband , Robert James Sandoz , of Houston , Texas . Edith Sandoz was divorced from James Clyde " Jim " Wilkerson ( 1942– 2007 ) , the son of Virginia R. Wilkerson ( 1908 – 1974 ) , a veteran member of the Tensas Parish School Board . Jim Wilkerson was a maternal grandson of former State Senator Clyde V . Ratcliff of Newellton . There are two DeWitt grandchildren , James Clifton " Cliff " Wilkerson II , an attorney in Baton Rouge who is the namesake of his paternal grandfather , and Edith Margaret Wilkerson , formerly Edith Wong of Atlanta , Georgia . DeWitt left behind one great - grandchild , Kayle Anne Griffith . Services were held at the First Baptist Church in Newellton , with five officiating ministers , J. Fulton McGraw , James D. Hill ( former First Baptist Newellton pastor then at First Baptist Blanchard in Caddo Parish ) , Mack Stange , Hugh Boswell , and Ray Robbins . After his death , First Baptist dedicated its flag and flagpole in DeWitt 's honor . He was lauded as : one of those men who answered the call of his country to help defend these freedoms and ideals during World War II . His love of his country developed a strong sense of patriotism which never waned and which was reflected in his strong stand against the desecrations of this hallowed flag . ... He always tried to inculcate and instill this love of country and loyalty to country in the lives of young people . ... Sprague DeWitt 's support of freedom for all and his loyalty to his country was absolutely unswerving . ... Dedication service of flag and flagpole , First Baptist Church , Newellton , Louisiana , 1998 The late Sam Hanna Sr. , of Ferriday , a Louisiana journalist in his column " One Man 's Opinion " , recalled that mourners packed the sanctuary of the Newellton church for DeWitt 's funeral and many watched on video in the family room . Hanna described DeWitt , accordingly : A strong physically fit man , DeWitt was active , still playing tennis , until he became ill . ... [ His ] life story [ was ] typical of a lot of men of his generation who grew up in quieter times , went to college , served in the military during World War II , and came home to make a living , support a family , and contribute to a country he dearly loved . That was DeWitt 's story , a farmer by trade , a veteran , a family man with grandchildren , a Scoutmaster in his earlier days , a Rotarian , a church - going man , and a loyal Louisianan . ... Tensas [ Parish ] was different [ when DeWitt entered the legislature ] . It was unique , a parish where more than its share of strong - willed men lived their lives in leadership roles , men like Elliot Coleman , Ben Burnside Sr. , Edwin Randolph McDonald Sr. ( founder of the defunct Dutch Gardens in Newellton ) , and Howard M. Jones , the state senator who served alongside DeWitt during DeWitt 's first term in the House . ... DeWitt was not a natural or a pure politician . He was n't driven by politics . But he was genuine and sincere in his feelings for people and his desire to represent them to the best of his ability . That was his outstanding distinction in public life , more so than being a legislator in a period when the state experienced one of its most significant changes in history . ... Sam Hanna , Sr. , " DeWitt 's class was the last " , " One Man 's Opinion " column in " The Concordia Sentinel " , " The Franklin Sun " , and " The Ouachita Citizen " , February 1998 One of DeWitt 's friends from his Sicily Island days was at the funeral where he recounted that although DeWitt never returned to live at Sicily Island , he never forgot his friends there and maintained contact with them . Han na recalled that DeWitt became friends with his northeast Louisiana neighbor , John McKeithen , a former lawmaker who was governor during DeWitt 's legislative tenure , described DeWitt as " a fine honorable man , a good representative of the people who stood by his word , and his convictions . " DeWitt and his wife , Hazel , are interred at the Legion Memorial Cemetery in Newellton . Rastko Močnik Rastko Močnik ( born 27 August 1944 ) is a Slovenian sociologist , psychoanalyst , literary theorist , translator and political activist . Together with Slavoj Žižek and Mladen Dolar , he is considered one of the co-founders of the Ljubljana school of psychoanalysis . He was born as Josip Rastko Močnik in a middle - class family in Ljubljana . He studied sociology and history of literature at the University of Ljubljana , graduating in 1968 under the supervision of Dušan Pirjevec . During his student years , he was active in several avant - garde literary movements . In 1964 , he became the last co-editor ( together with the poet Tomaž Šalamun ) of the alternative journal " Perspektive " , before it was closed down by the Communist regime . Between 1968 and 1970 he worked as a journalist at the journal " Delo " . He later studied at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales in Paris , where he obtained a PhD in philosophy under the supervision of Algirdas Julien Greimas . After returning to Ljubljana , he became the editor of the alternative journal " Problemi " . During this period , he started a close collaboration with Marxist philosophers Slavoj Žižek and Mladen Dolar . Since 1984 , Močnik is professor of sociology at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana . Močnik was among the first Slovene theorists who introduced structuralism and the theories of Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser in Slovenian academia . He has written on several subjects including theory of ideology , theoretical psychoanalysis , semiotics , linguistics and epistemology of humanities and social sciences . He has also translated works of Jacques Lacan , Émile Durkheim and Marcel Mauss into Slovene . Močnik has also been active in several civil and political movements in Slovenia . In the early 1980s , he was one of the most outspoken opponents of a high school education reform , carried out by the Communist Party , in which the classical grammar schools ( the so - called gymnasium ) were abolished as a supposed remainder of old bourgeois elitism . In 1982 , he also wrote a petition against such reform , together with editor Braco Rotar , social theorist Neda Pagon and jurist Matevž Krivic . The petition was signed by over 600 intellectuals , and was one of the first wide and openly critical civil society initiatives in Socialist Slovenia . Between 1988 and 1990 , he served on the board of the Committee for the Defence of Human Rights , the main civil society organization in Slovenia during the process of democratization . In the early 1990s , he opposed the dissolution of Yugoslavia , was critical of the DEMOS coalition and Slovenian independence . In 1990 , Močnik was elected president of a small extra-parliamentary party , called Social Democratic Union ( " Socialdemokratska unija " , SDU ) , which was linked to Ante Marković 's Union of Reform Forces . The party failed to win any significant popular support , and remained outside of the Slovenian Parliament . After its dissolution in the early 1990s , Močnik left party politics , but continued to participate in the public debate . He was one of the few Slovenian public intellectuals who opposed the unilateral declaration of Slovenian independence . In the late 1990s , he opposed the Slovenian entry in NATO . He has also been highly critical of the Bologna process . Močnik also writes weekly columns in the Slovene leftist journal " Mladina " and is a member of the Advisory Board of the regional left - wing magazine " Novi Plamen " .O Novom Plamenu ( Retrieved on 2008 - 10 - 02 ) . In 2017 , Močnik has signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats , Serbs , Bosniaks and Montenegrins.Signatories of the Declaration on the Common Language , official website , retrieved on 2018 -08 - 16 . Močnik 's amibiguous positions in the years 1989 - 1991 , when he was critical of Slovenia 's independence from Yugoslavia , was criticized by many at the time , and has remained one of the frequent political reproaches against him , including from the conservative Prime Minister Janez Janša . http://www2.sds.si/news/21207 In 2008 , his article " Slovene historians on the Destruction of Yugoslav Federation " published in a special issue of the review " Borec " under the name " Oddogodenje zgodovine – primer Jugoslavije " ' ( " The Uneventment of History - The Case of Yugoslavia " ) together with contributions by the " new generation " of Slovenian historians and young foreign researchers such as Ozren Pupovac , Alberto Toscano and Geoffroy Geraud - Legros , became highly polemical as he criticized some trends on historical revisionism in contemporary Slovenian historiography . In the article , Močnik accused three of the most prominent contemporary Slovene historians , Peter Vodopivec , Jože Pirjevec and Božo Repe , all of whom are considered to be close to left wing or left liberal positions , of nationalist bias.http://uneventment.blogspot.com/2007/08/rastko-monik-slovene-historians-on.html Bumbești-Pițic Bumbești-Pițic is a commune in Gorj County , Romania . It is composed of three villages : Bumbești-Pițic , Cârligei and Poienari . Charles Ambroise de Caffarelli du Falga Charles Ambroise de Caffarelli du Falga ( 1758– 1826 ) , baron Caffarelli , was canon of Toul before the French Revolution and one of the Caffarelli brothers . He became prefect under the First French Empire , then a member of the general counsel of Haute - Garonne . He was notably Prefect of the Ardèche , Calvados and Aube . On February 24 , 1814 , Napoléon issued an imperial order discharging him of his post as Prefect of l'Aube . " Considéra nt que le préfet du département de l'Aube a quitté le territoire de son département , et notamment l'arrondissement de Nogent , lorsque nos troupes l' occupaient encore ; que depuis il ne s'est pas mis en mesure de venir reprendre ses fonctions au moment de l' évacuation de son département par l' ennemi , nous avons décrété et décrétons ce qui suit : Le baron Caffarelli , préfet du département de l'Aube , est destitué . " Bulletin des Lois , Premier trimestre 1814 The quai Caffarelli and cours Caffarelli in Caen are named after him . He wrote an " Abrégé des Géoponiques " ( summary of the " Geoponica " attributed to Cassianus Bassus ) , Paris , 1812 . Gorna Gorica Gorna Gorica (; Bulgarian / Macedonian : Горна Горица ) , previously officially known as Goricë e Madhe , is a village in the Pustec Municipality which is officially recognised as a Macedonian minority zonehttps://minorityrights.org/minorities/macedonians/ located in the Korçë County in Albania.Law nr. 115/2014 It is situated west of Lake Prespa and the village of Tuminec , and northwest of the village of Dolna Gorica . The village is composed of ethnic Macedonians , which form part of the larger Macedonian minority in Albania . According to Bulgarian sources , including research by a Bulgarian scientist from Albania , the local inhabitants are Bulgarians . Бело Раки ( Belo , Raki ) . Селищни имена в Мала Преспа - Албания , в : Македонски преглед , ХХХ , № 3 , с . 134 . Българите в района на Корча и Мала Преспа ( Албания ) - съвременна картина , Балканистичен Форум , 2005 , №1 - 3 , с . 113- 129 ( Pashova , Anastasija . Bulgarians in the region of Korcha and Mala Prespa ( Albania ) nowadays , Balcanistic forum , 2005 , issue No : 1 - 3 , pp. 113 - 129 . ) Gorna Gorica is the locationBarrington atlas of the Greek and Roman world by Richard J. A. Talbert , 2000 , , page 755 of a fortified town called PellionAn Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis : An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen , 2005 , page 326 of the ancient Greek The Cambridge Ancient History , Volume 6 : The Fourth Century BC by D. M. Lewis ( Editor ) , John Boardman ( Editor ) , Simon Hornblower ( Editor ) , M. Ostwald ( Editor ) , 1994 , , page 423 : " These Dassareti not to be confused with the Greek speaking Dexari or Dessaretae lay between the Dardani and the coastal people of the Ardiaei , " tribe of the Dexaroi . The site later became an ancient Macedonian fortress.The campaigns of Alexander by Arrian , Aubrey De Sélincourt , , 1971 , page 50 : " Pelium was a Macedonian border fortress " In the late 19th century , the village came under the Bulgarian Exarchate . According to the exarchate , the village had 33 houses and 404 Orthodox Christian residents at that time . Българите в Албания I част The " La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne " survey by Dimitar Mishev ( D. Brankov ) concluded that village had 360 Bulgarian Exarchists residents in 1905 . D.M.Brancoff . " La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne " . Paris , 1905 , pp. 168 - 169 . ( in French ) In 2013 , the village 's official name was changed from " Goricë e Madhe " to " Gorna Gorica " . Paolo Emilio Sfondrati Paolo Emilio Sfondrati ( 1560 – 14 February 1618 ) was an Italian Cardinal . Born to a noble family in Milan and the nephew of Pope Gregory XIV , he was the cardinal priest of Santa Cecilia , papal legate in Bologna , member of the Congregation of the Sant' Offizio and a good friend of San Filippo Neri . He was bishop of Cremona , and bishop of Albano . Pope Clement VIII made him an Inquisitor in 1600.The Trial of Galileo , 1612-1633 . Edited by Thomas F. Mayer . Toronto ( 2012 ) He died in Tivoli in 1618 . While bishop , he was the principal consecrator of : Podari Podari is a commune in Dolj County , Romania . It is composed of five villages : Balta Verde , Braniște , Gura Văii , Livezi and Podari . Scott Logan ( swimmer ) Scott Matthew Logan ( born 24 July 1976 ) is a former swimmer who competed for Australia at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta , Georgia . Logan trained under Bernie Wakefield . He swam in the 4× 100 - metre freestyle relay alongside Michael Klim , Matthew Dunn and Chris Fydler at the 1996 Olympics . Logan also represented Australia at the 1997 FINA World Swimming Championships ( 25 m ) and the 1997 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships . 4th Mixed Brigade ( Imperial Japanese Army ) The 4th Mixed Brigade was a military unit of the Imperial Japanese Army . This Mixed Brigade was a detachment from the 8th Division , in November 1931 to Heilongjiang province to reinforce the Invasion of Manchuria . It participated in the capture of Harbin in February 1932 . It rejoined its parent unit when the 8th Division came to Manchuria later that year.Madej , W. Victor . " Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle , 1937 - 1945 " [ 2 vols ] Allentown , PA : 1981 Hopârta Hopârta ( ; ) is a commune located in Alba County , Romania . It has a population of 1372 ( 2002 ) . It is composed of five villages : Hopârta , Silivaș ( " Mikószilvás " ) , Șpălnaca ( " Ispánlaka " ) , Turdaș ( " Oláhtordos " ) and Vama Seacă ( " Szárazvámtanya " ) . Colca District , Victor Fajardo Colca District is one of twelve districts of the province Víctor Fajardo in Peru . Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática . " Banco de Información Distrital " . Retrieved April 11 , 2008 . The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent . Quechua is the language which the majority of the population ( 83.11 % ) learnt to speak in childhood , 16.27 % of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language ( 2007 Peru Census ) .inei.gob.pe INEI , Peru , Censos Nacionales 2007 , Frequencias : Preguntas de Población : Idioma o lengua con el que aprendió hablar ( in Spanish ) Gate District , St. Louis The Gate District is a neighborhood of St. Louis , Missouri . The Gate District is defined as the area between Chouteau Avenue and Interstate 44 on the north and south and between South Jefferson Avenue and South Grand Boulevard on the east and west . This area is just south of the central corridor and west of Lafayette Square . In 2010 The Gate District 's racial makeup was 82.0 % Black , 14.4 % White , 0.2 % Native American , 1.3 % Asian , 1.4 % Two or More Races , and 0.4 % Some Other Race . 1.1 % of the population was of Hispanic or Latino origin . The Gate District is subdivided into four neighborhoods : The Gate District : Map Saravale Saravale , colloquially Șarafola ( ; ; , " Saravola " ) , is a commune in Timiș County , Romania . It is composed of a single village , Saravale . It was part of Sânpetru Mare Commune until 2004 , when it was split off . The village first appears in written history in 1333 . At the 2011 census , 68.5 % of inhabitants were Romanians , 21.5 % Roma and 8.1 % other . Vehicle registration plates of New Brunswick The Canadian province of New Brunswick first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905 . Registrants provided their own licence plates for display until 1911 , when the province began to issue plates . In 1956 , Canada , the United States and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators , the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for licence plates for vehicles ( except those for motorcycles ) at in height by in width , with standardized mounting holes . The first New Brunswick licence plate that complied with these standards was issued seven years beforehand , in 1949 ( dated 1950 ) . Jack Carr Jack or Jackie Carr may refer to : USS Piqua USS " Piqua " has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship , and may refer to : Jack Aston James Aston ( 1 July 1877 – February 1934 ) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward . He made 184 appearances and scored 68 goals in the Football League . He was known by the nickname of " Soldier Aston " during his playing career . He started his league career playing for Walsall , and was the club 's leading goalscorer in the 1898– 99 season . He was signed by Woolwich Arsenal in May 1899 , making his debut on 2 September 1899 against Leicester Fosse . After playing 11 of the first 12 league games of the season and in four FA Cup ties , he lost his place to Paddy Logan in December 1899 and was unable to regain a first - team place . According to a report in the Walsall Advertiser in January 1900 Arsenal were forced into the sale of Aston , one of their " most expensive players " , due to a lack of funds . In total he played 15 times for Arsenal , scoring five goals . He moved on to Small Heath in the summer of 1900 and contributed to their promotion as Second Division runners - up in the 1900– 01 season . In April 1901 Tottenham Hotspur reportedly made a move to sign Aston but he was retained by Small Heath for the following season . He went on to play for Doncaster Rovers , briefly rejoined Walsall , before signing professional terms with South Kirkby among a number of clubs prior returning to his old club Walsall once again . In November 1905 it was clear that Aston was not the force he once was , with newspaper reports pointing out that he was " long passed his best " whilst playing for Walsall . It appears that throughout his football career and beyond Aston had a long line of money troubles , resulting in multiple convictions . In March 1902 Aston was ordered by the court to pay towards the support of his mother . In July 1904 Aston was convicted of non payment of maintenance to his wife , Elizabeth , and sentenced to a month in prison . He claimed that he had been doing no work . His address at this point was given as 155 Whitehall Road , Walsall . In April 1906 Aston was again convicted of non payment of maintenance and sentenced to a month of hard labour . He went on record saying that he had not earned wages as he had not played football since Christmas . In April 1907 Aston once again found himself in court for non payment of maintenance arrears . Aston was by now an unemployed labourer , living at 21 Proffitt Street , Wallsall . He was sentenced to a month of hard labour . By December 1907 Aston was still not able to pay arrears and was sentenced to two months imprisonment , his address was given as Brook Yard , Proffitt Street , Walsall . By April 1908 Aston was living at James Street , Ryecroft , Walsall and found himself caught up in a midnight trespass into a fowl shed on Rushall Hall Farm . For his part in the caper Aston was sentenced to two months hard labour but his prison sentence was reduced to one month on appeal that he had never been convicted of theft previously . In November 1909 Aston was again sentenced to hard labour , this time for two months , for non payment of maintenance . By now living at 22 Market Square , Stoke , Aston was reportedly well known to the courts for his drunken behaviour . Categorical abstract machine The categorical abstract machine ( CAM ) is a model of computation for programs " Cousineau G. , Curien P. -L. , Mauny M. " The categorical abstract machine . — LNCS , 201 , Functional programming languages computer architecture .-- 1985 , pp.~50 - 64 . that preserves the abilities of applicative , functional , or compositional style . It is based on the techniques of applicative computing . The notion of the categorical abstract machine arose in the mid-1980s . It took its place in computer science as a kind of theory of computation for programmers , represented by Cartesian closed category and embedded into the combinatory logic . CAM is a transparent and sound mathematical representation for the languages of functional programming . The machine code can be optimized using the equational form of a theory of computation . Using CAM , the various mechanisms of computation such as recursion or lazy evaluation can be emulated as well as parameter passing , such as call by name , call by value , and so on . In theory , CAM preserves all the advantages of object approach towards programming or computing . The main current implementation is OCaml , which added class inheritance and dynamic method dispatch to Caml the Categorical Abstract Machine Language , these are a variants of MetaLanguage ML notable for type - inference . One of the implementation approaches to functional languages is given by the machinery based on supercombinators , or an SK - machine , by D. Turner . The notion of CAM gives an alternative approach . The structure of CAM consists of syntactic , semantic , and computational constituents . Syntax is based on de Bruijn ’s notation , which overcomes the difficulties of using bound variables . The evaluations are similar to those of P. Landin ’s SECD machine . With this coverage , CAM gives a sound ground for syntax , semantics , and theory of computation . This comprehension arises as being influenced by the functional style of programming . Angna Mountain Angna Mountain is a mountain located on Baffin Island , Nunavut , Canada . It is associated with the Baffin Mountains which in turn form part of the Arctic Cordillera mountain system . in the Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia Shane Belcourt Shane Anthony Belcourt ( born December 30 , 1972 ) is a Métis writer , director , and cinematographerIMDB living and working in Canada . He is best known for his feature film " Tkaronto " , which depicts the life of urban Métis and First Nations people . The film was reviewed by Jason Anderson at " Eye Weekly " , who wrote " The quality of writer - director Shane Belcourt 's feature debut – named after our city 's original Mohawk name – is all the more remarkable when you consider that it was made in six months on a measly budget of $ 20,000 . Based on Belcourt 's experience as the son of a Métis father , the movie portrays the crises of Jolene and Ray ( Duane Murray ) , two thirtysomethings who ca n't figure out a way to square up their urban lifestyles and material ambitions with what an elder ( played by Lorne Cardinal ) calls “ blood memory . ” But for all of " Tkaronto " 's heavy themes , the film has a sense of lightness that makes it one of the year 's most appealing local indie features . " Eye Weekly , Toronto , written by Jason Anderson , Published October 18th , 2007 Belcourt was born in Ottawa , Ontario on December 30 , 1972 to parents Tony Belcourt and Judith Pierce - Martin ( née Streatch ) . A Métis filmmaker with a deep respect for the traditions and knowledge of Aboriginal people , the majority of his work explores and celebrates Aboriginal issues and culture . His debut feature film , " Tkaronto " , was chosen as the Closing Night filmImagineNative Film Festival Program , Published October 2007 at the 2007 imagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival.official site He is the son of Métis leader Tony Belcourt and brother of graphic designer Suzanne Belcourt and painter Christi Belcourt . Rainbow Warrior ( 1955 ) Rainbow Warrior was a Greenpeace boat active in supporting a number of anti-whaling , anti-seal hunting , anti-nuclear testing and anti-nuclear waste dumping campaigns during the late 1970s and early 1980s . The ship was bombed in the Port of Auckland in New Zealand by operatives of the French intelligence service ( DGSE ) on 10 July 1985 , sinking the ship and killing photographer Fernando Pereira . The " Rainbow Warrior " was commissioned by the UK Ministry of Agriculture , Fisheries and Food ( MAFF ) as a trawler called the " Sir William Hardy " . It was built in 1955 , in Aberdeen , Scotland . It was later purchased by the environmental organization Greenpeace UK . In 1977 the ship was acquired by Greenpeace UK at a cost of £ 37,000 and underwent a four - month refit . It was re-launched on 2 May 1978 as " Rainbow Warrior " . The ship was named by Greenpeace co-founder Susi Newborn after the book " Warriors of the Rainbow " which she had been given by another Greenpeace co-founder , Robert Hunter . The book 's rhetoric included this passage : " The world is sick and dying , the people will rise up like Warriors of the Rainbow " . After a series of high - profile campaigns in the North Atlantic , including two escapes from captivity in Spain resulting in the resignation of the Admiral of the Spanish Navy , " Rainbow Warrior " made its way to North America where it underwent modification in 1981 and the fitting of sails in a ketch rig in 1985 . In early 1985 , " Rainbow Warrior " was in the Pacific Ocean campaigning against nuclear testing . In May , it relocated 300 Marshall Islanders from Rongelap Atoll , which had been polluted by radioactivity from past American nuclear tests at the Pacific Proving Grounds.The evacuation of Rongelap ( from the Greenpeace website . Accessed 12 July 2010 . ) It then travelled to New Zealand to lead a flotilla of yachts protesting against French nuclear testing at the Mururoa Atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago of French Polynesia . During previous nuclear tests at Mururoa , protest ships had been boarded by French commandos after sailing into the shipping exclusion zone around the atoll . For the 1985 tests , Greenpeace intended to monitor the impact of nuclear tests and place protesters on the island to monitor the blasts . DGSE agent Christine Cabon infiltrated the Auckland offices of the organisation and secretly monitored communications from the " Rainbow Warrior " , collected maps , and investigated underwater equipment . French agents posing as interested supporters or tourist s also toured the ship while it was open to public viewing.https://www.smh.com.au/world/rainbow-warrior-spy-tracked-down-in-france-32-years-after-bombing-20170709-gx7iuw.htmlThe French Government and Greenpeace Agents back in court on Friday " The Canberra Times " , 20 November 1985 , at Trove " Rainbow Warrior " , then captained by Peter Willcox , was sabotaged and sunk just before midnight NZST on 10 July 1985 , by two explosive devices attached to the hull by operatives of the French intelligence service ( DGSE ) . One of the twelve people on board , photographer Fernando Pereira , returned to the ship after the first explosion to attempt to retrieve his equipment , and was killed when the ship was sunk by the second , larger explosion . A murder inquiry began and two French agents were tracked and arrested . The revelations of French involvement caused a political scandal and the French Minister of Defence Charles Hernu resigned . The captured French agents were imprisoned , but later transferred to French custody . They were confined to the French military base on the Island of Hao for a brief period before being released . After facing international pressure , France agreed to pay compensation to Greenpeace , and later admissions from the former head of the DGSE revealed that three teams had carried out the bombings . In addition to those successfully prosecuted , two DGSE divers , Jacques Camurier and Alain Tonel , had carried out the actual bombing , but their identities have never been officially confirmed . On 22 September 1985 , the French Prime Minister Laurent Fabius summoned journalists to his office to read a 200 - word statement in which he said : " The truth is cruel , " and acknowledged there had been a cover - up , he went on to say that " Agents of the French secret service sank this boat . They were acting on orders . " " Evening Mail " – Monday 23 September 1985 Following the sinking , Greenpeace and the French Republic entered into an agreement to submit Greenpeace 's claims against France to international arbitration . The arbitral tribunal , seated in Geneva , Switzerland , was composed of three members ( Professor Claude Reymond , Sir Owen Woodhouse and Professor Francois Terre ) and rendered an award in 1987 in favour of Greenpeace , ordering France to pay it US$ 8.1 million . David McTaggart , Greenpeace 's chairman , described the award as " a great victory for those who support the right of peaceful protest and abhor the use of violence . " Greenpeace was represented by Lloyd Cutler and Gary Born of Wilmer Cutler & Pickering . The wreck of " Rainbow Warrior " was refloated on 21 August 1985 and moved to a naval harbour for forensic examination . Although the hull had been recovered , the damage was too extensive for repair and the vessel was scuttled in Matauri Bay in the Cavalli Islands , New Zealand , on 12 December 1987 , to serve as a dive wreck and artificial reef to promote marine life . The hull is now covered with a large colony of varicoloured sea anemones.Bombing of the Rainbow Warrior The masts were salvaged and now stand outside the Dargaville Museum . A second ship , also named " Rainbow Warrior " , was acquired in 1989 whilst a third ship of the same name was built from scratch and launched in October 2011 . Several books have been written about both the history of Greenpeace and the genesis of " Rainbow Warrior " . " A Bonfire in my Mouth : Life , Passion and the Rainbow Warrior " by Susi Newborn was published in 2003 and Rex Wyler 's " Greenpeace : An Insider 's Account . How a Group of Ecologists , Journalists and Visionaries Changed the World " in 2004 . In 2014 , Pete Wilkinson 's book " From Deptford to Antarctica – The Long Way Home " was published . Books that have been published about the bombing of " Rainbow Warrior " include " Eyes of Fire : The Last Voyage of the Rainbow Warrior " , which was produced the year after the sinking and written by shipboard author David Robie.South Pacific Books Books in French include " L' affaire Greenpeace " , in " Les grands énigmes de notre temps " , Jacques Derogy , Éditions de Cremille , Geneva , 1990 , which notes ( at p. 82 ) that the affair cost France 115 million francs , in addition to being the most serious scandal during the Mitterrand presidency . Documentaries made about " Rainbow Warrior " include " The Rainbow Warriors of Waiheke Island " ( 2009 ) , " Departure and Return " ( 2006 ) and " The Women who Launched the Rainbow " ( 2005 ) . Several fictionalised films have also been made about the ship , including " The Rainbow Warrior Conspiracy " ( 1989 ) , " The Rainbow Warrior " ( 1992 ) , two French films " Opération Rainbow Warrior " and " Le Rainbow Warrior " ( both 2006 ) , and " Bombshell " ( 2016 ) . The Steven Seagal - directed " On Deadly Ground " , an action film inspired by Greenpeace 's activities , had the working title " Rainbow Warrior " . Musicians and bands who have referenced the original " Rainbow Warrior " and the sinking , include the Danish / American band White Lion and their song " Little Fighter " , Belgian band Cobalt 60 , the New Zealand band The Bats ( " Green " on " Silverbeet " ) , the Irish folk - rock singer Luka Bloom , the Faroese metal band Týr , and the Argentinian metal band Rata Blanca . Geffen Records released a double album , " Greenpeace Rainbow Warriors " , in 1989 and included songs from artists such as U2 , INXS , The Pretenders , Talking Heads , Peter Gabriel , and White Lion . German punk band Die Toten Hosen also referenced the sinking in their song " Walkampf " , although not by name . " Anchor Me " is a 1994 single by New Zealand rock band The Mutton Birds which a charity supergroup of New Zealand artists recorded in 2005 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the bombing of the " Rainbow Warrior " . The song peaked at # 3 in the New Zealand singles chart . A Greenpeace " Rainbow Warrior " benefit concert was held on 5 April 1986 at Mt. Smart Stadium , Auckland , including Herbs , Neil Young , Jackson Browne , Graham Nash , Topp Twins , Dave Dobbyn and a Split Enz reunion . In 2013 the " Rainbow Warrior " travelled the islands of Indonesia with elders of the Mentawi Islands , the visit included a stop on the island of Bali where popular independent rock band Navicula http://www.naviculamusic.com/ filmed their hit song Busur Hujan . The video filmed by Erick Est included footage from the history of Greenpeace and the original " Rainbow Warrior " . The video , shared on YouTube , brought the story of the " Rainbow Warrior " into the popular culture of Indonesia 's youth movement.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pD5N2RS9tVk Rainbow Quay in Rotherhithe , London , is named after the vessel , which was moored in this part of the Greenland dock prior to the development of residential flats also named Rainbow Quay.http://www.rainbowquay.co.uk/History.html Kraken Mare Kraken Mare is the largest known body of liquid on the surface of Saturn 's moon Titan . It was discovered by the space probe " Cassini " and was named in 2008 after the Kraken , a legendary sea monster . At 400,000 km² , Kraken Mare is thought to be the largest body of liquid in Titan 's north polar region . The maximum depth appears to be 160 meters and shallow capillary waves 1.5 centimeters high moving at 0.7 meters per second have been detected . Its status as a sea of hydrocarbons ( mainly liquid methane ) was identified by radar imagery . Kraken Mare is thought to be larger than the Caspian Sea on Earth . An island in the sea is named Mayda Insula . Kraken Mare may be hydrologically connected to the second - largest sea on Titan , Ligeia Mare . The narrow constriction in the sea at 317 °W , 67°N , about 17 km wide and similar in size to the Strait of Gibraltar , officially named Seldon Fretum , has been termed the ' Throat of Kraken ' and suggested to be a location of significant currents . Titan 's orbital eccentricity may lead to tides of 1 m in Kraken Mare , generating currents here of 0.5 m / s and possibly whirlpools . As part of the proposed Titan Saturn System Mission , a probe would splash down on Kraken Mare in order to scrutinize its composition , depth and numerous other properties . Canton of Courrières The canton of Courrières is a former canton situated in the department of the Pas- de - Calais and in the Nord - Pas - de - Calais region of northern France . It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 . The canton is organised around Courrières in the arrondissement of Lens . The altitude varies from 22 m to 38 m ( Courrières ) for an average altitude of 26 m . The canton comprised 2 communes and a total of 21,119 inhabitants ( census of 1999 , without double counting ) . KDDI India Private Limited KDDI India Private Limited headquartered in Gurgaon , India is a subsidiary of Japanese Telecommunication giant KDDI Corporation . And a Fortune 500 corporation The company first entered the Indian market in January 2004 and has since worked closely with the Indian Japanese Industries , In an alliance with local partner Indo - Fuji Information Technology Private Limited , since then , as well as supporting Japanese customers KDDI opened an office of KDDI Singapore in Delhi , in July 2006 . KDDI currently has offices in the 7 cities of Bangalore , Chennai , Gurgaon , Mumbai , Neemrana , Ahmedabad , and New Delhi . On 19 September 2007 it official started its corporate office in New Delhi . Since it s entry into India , KDDI has focused on some key objectives : KDDI India Private Limited 's main field of business include commercial communications consulting , SI / maintenance , sales and support for KDDI Group 's international network services , etc . Baker Airport Baker Airport is a public airport located two miles ( 3 km ) northwest of the central business district of Baker , in San Bernardino County , California , United States . It is owned by the U.S. Department of the Interior , Bureau of Land Management . Baker Airport covers an area of and has one runway designated 15/33 with a 3,157 by 50 feet ( 962 by 15 m ) asphalt surface . For the 12 - month period ending February 16 , 2006 , the airport had 500 general aviation aircraft operations , an average of 42 per month . Milford Township , Story County , Iowa Milford Township is a township in Story County , Iowa , USA . As of the 2000 census , its population was 569 . Milford Township covers an area of and contains a small portion of the incorporated town of Ames . According to the USGS , it contains four cemeteries : Brouhard Cemetery , Evergreen Memory Gardens , Knoll Cemetery and Pleasant Grove Cemetery . Story County maintains McFarland Park which is a area located in northwest Milford Township . Visitors can explore a variety of ecotypes including tallgrass prairie , woodland , and stream habitats . The park has of trails that are open to hiking and off - road biking , but interior trails with stairs are closed to bicyclists . The park includes a lake stocked with bluegill , bass , and catfish . Winter activities include ice fishing and cross-country skiing . Mika Mäki Mika Mäki ( born February 27 , 1988 ) is a Finnish former racing driver . Mika started in karting , and competed for five years before heading to Germany and its Formula BMW ADAC series in 2005 , finishing fourth in the Rookie Cup , and took his first victory at the Norisring . He moved to the Eifelland Racing Team for the 2006 season , finishing as runner - up with nine podiums.Mika Mäki - Formula 3 Euroseries racing driver - Mikamaki.com In 2007 Mäki got a seat in the Red Bull Junior Team . He was one of eighteen drivers selected for the programme of developing young talented drivers towards Formula One . During the season he won five rounds and gained the title of Italian Formula Renault Champion . For the 2008 season Mika signed with Mücke Motorsport to compete in the F3 Euroseries . He opened the season with a victory in Hockenheimring . He finished the season 5th in the results with two wins and 5 podiums . On June 15 , Mika had a serious accident at the city of Tampere , driving a Nissan 350 Z . He lost control of the car at the entrance of a tunnel , where the speed limit is , according to local press a number of pedestrians were also thought to have been caught up in the incident and suffered bruising due to flying debris . Reports quoted local police as suggesting that Mäki may have been involved in a street race . Mäki also made his GP2 Series début in 2008 by competing in the first round of the 2008 – 09 GP2 Asia Series season for the Arden team . However , he was then replaced by Renger van der Zande . Mäki returned to the F3 Euroseries for the 2009 season , having signed a deal with the Signature - Plus team . Mäki finished on the podium four times , including a win at Brands Hatch , and finished sixth in the championship . Ankarapithecus Ankarapithecus is a genus of extinct ape . It was probably frugivorous , and would have weighed about . It s remains were found close to Ankara in central Turkey beginning in the 1950s . " New York Times " , Anthropologists Find Rare Kind of Ape Fossil It lived during the Late MioceneBegun , David R. and Güleç , Erskin . 1998 . Restoration of the Type and Palate of " Ankarapithecus meteai " : Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Implications . American Journal of Physical Anthropology 105:279– 314 . and was similar to " Sivapithecus " . List of twin towns and sister cities in India The following cities in India have sister city relationships with local communities in other countries . Saul Merin Saul Cvi Merin (; August 25 , 1933 – August 28 , 2012 ) was an Israeli ophthalmologist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of retinal and genetic eye diseases . His book " Inherited Eye Diseases " is now in its second edition . As Professor of Ophthalmology at Israel 's Hadassah Hospital , Merin worked at the St John Eye Hospital Group 's East Jerusalem hospital , where he worked with ophthalmologists working in the area of the Palestinian National Authority . While based primarily in Israel , worked for 25 years with The University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary , where was a visiting professor . Merin escaped deportation by train to Auschwitz on August 3 , 1943 , and was hidden by Aniela ( Zawadzka ) Szwajce in Będzin , About Zawadzka at the Righteous Among the Nations Database , Yad Vashem website a town in southwest Poland , until arrival of the Soviet army in January 1945 . He emigrated to Israel in 1949 . He studied at the Medical School of Hebrew University in Jerusalem from 1953- 1960 . Following conscription into Army Service in the IDF from 1961 - 1963 , he trained in ophthalmology at Hadassah Medical Center under Professor I.C. Michaelson from 1963 - 1969 , and was made a specialist in ophthalmology in 1969 . He worked in Malawi from 1965 - 1967 , and made several professional tours in Africa . He was awarded fellowships and had additional training at the Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto , Ontario , Canada in pediatric ophthalmology , and at the University of Illinois at Chicago , Illinois , USA for further medical study of the retina . He was Professor of Ophthalmology at Hebrew University from 1979 until his death . He was Chairman of the Israel Ophthalmological Society from 1976 - 1982 , Chairman of the Israel Society for Vision and Eye Research from 1985 - 1995 , Chairman of the Israel Board of Ophthalmology , from 1989 - 1995 , and Chairman of the Unit of Ophthalmology , at Hadassah Hospital on Mount Scopus from 1979 - 1998 . Prof . Merin died in August 2012 . Juliane Banse Juliane Banse ( born 10 July 1969 in Tettnang , Germany ) is a German opera soprano and noted singer . Banse received her vocal training at the Zürich Opera , and with Brigitte Fassbaender in Munich . She won first prize in the singing competition of the Kulturforum in Munich in 1989 . She made her operatic debut that year as Pamina in Mozart 's " The Magic Flute " at the Komische Oper Berlin . In 1993 , the International Franz Schubert Institute , whose jury that year included Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Dietrich Fischer - Dieskau , awarded her first prize in the International Franz Schubert Competition . Banse created the role of Schneewittchen in Heinz Holliger 's 1998 opera " Schneewittchen " at the Zürich Opera House . She gave the world premiere of Bach 's in 2005 discovered aria , " Alles mit Gott und nichts ohn ' ihn " , BWV 1127 , with András Schiff and Quatuor Mosaïques . She made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 2014 as Zdenka in Richard Strauss ' " Arabella " when she was called to replace the indisposed Genia Kühmeier . In the 2014 - 2015 season , she sang the role of Fiordiligi in Mozart 's " Così fan tutte " in Barcelona 's Gran Teatre del Liceu.Hand programme Liceu Crayons ( album ) Crayons is the seventeenth and final studio album by American singer Donna Summer . The album was released on May 20 , 2008 through Sony Burgundy in the United States , it was her first album of original material since 1994's " Christmas Spirit " and 1991's " Mistaken Identity " . This was Donna 's last album released before her death on May 17 , 2012 . Recorded over a period of two years since signing with the Sony Music label 's Burgundy Records label in 2006 , " Crayons " marked Summer 's first full - length studio album in fourteen years since 1994's " Christmas Spirit " , and her first album of original material since 1991's " Mistaken Identity " . She worked on the album with a number of different producers and songwriters including Greg Kurstin , Danielle Brisebois , J. R. Rotem , Wayne Hector , Toby Gad , Lester Mendez and Evan Bogart , the son of Summer 's former record label boss at Casablanca Records , Neil Bogart . The album debuted at number 17 on the US " Billboard " 200 albums chart , which was also its peak . Despite a high debut position , the disc fell off the chart in just five weeks . The title track , " Crayons " , is a duet with reggae artist Ziggy Marley . The album 's first official single , " Stamp Your Feet " , was released to radio on April 15 , 2008 . A follow - up , " I 'm a Fire " , reached number - one on the " Billboard " dance / club chart , giving Summer her 13th number - one hit on that chart . Summer recorded four music videos : " Stamp Your Feet " , " Mr. Music " , " The Queen Is Back " , and " Fame ( The Game ) " . When commenting on the album , Summer explained , " I wanted this album to have a lot of different directions on it , " says Donna . " I did not want it to be any one baby . I just wanted it to be a sampler of flavors and influences from all over the world . There 's a touch of this , a little smidgeon of that , a dash of something else ... like when you 're cooking . " Summer wrote " The Queen Is Back " and " Mr. Music " with Jonathan " J.R . " Rotem and Evan Bogart , whose father , Casablanca Records boss Neil Bogart , died from cancer at the age of 39 . He signed Summer to his Casablanca Records in 1975 and released some of her biggest albums and singles during the 1970s . " I adored him and would have given up everything for him to be alive , " says Summer , remembering a time in the '70s " when the nail person did n't show up and Neil got on his knees and did my toenails . In many ways he was my mentor and I did n't get to say goodbye to him . " When Summer met Evan Bogart , she was struck by his uncanny resemblance to his label executive father . " It 's almost like they chiseled him out of his father , " Summer observed . " I 'm in the studio looking at him and I get tears in my eyes , he has no idea why . I just wanted to hug him because it 's like I 'm seeing someone I have n't seen since his father passed away . It 's almost like Neil is looking at me through him . Evan and I hit it off immediately ; there was a synergy that happened really quickly . " " The Queen is Back " samples " Lose Control " by Kevin Federline . Both songs were produced by J. R. Rotem . José María Castellano José María Castellano is a Spanish businessman , born in A Coruña , Galicia , Spain in 1947 . Castellano is the former CEO and Deputy Chairman of the Inditex Group , which is one of the largest fashion groups in the world and includes brand stores such as Zara , Massimo Dutti , and Bershka . He also takes part into the strategy of N.M. Rothschild as a senior advisor . Sobienie - Jeziory Sobienie - Jeziory is a village in Otwock County , Poland . As of 2000 , the population was 700 . From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Siedlce Voivodeship . It is the capital of a local gmina ( township ) . It lies approximately south of Otwock and south - east of Warsaw . Rhosgoch railway station Rhosgoch railway station was situated on the Anglesey Central Railway line from Gaerwen to Amlwch . It had a small platform on the Down ( west ) side of the track , the original wooden building on which was replaced in 1882 by a brick building . To the north of the platform was a small goods yard . In the 1970s a private siding was constructed to connect the line to the Shell Oil Tank Farm nearby.Jones , Geraint : Anglesey Railways , page 72 . Carreg Gwalch , 2005 All stations on the Anglesey Central line closed to passengers in 1964 as part of the Beeching Axe although freight works continued until 1993 . The goods yard and Tank Farm have been removed but the sidings and station building remains , the former owned by Isle of Anglesey County Council and the latter by a private individual.Jones , Geraint : Anglesey Railways , page 99 . Carreg Gwalch , 2005 Mark Watson ( English footballer ) Mark Watson ( born 28 December 1973 ) is an English former footballer who played as a forward . Watson signed for West Ham United in 1995 for £ 50,000 , following a 16 - goal season for Sutton United in 1994– 95 . He travelled with the West Ham team on their 1995 Centenary Tour of Australia , playing in three of the four games and scoring on his debut . He spend almost the whole of the 1995 – 96 season playing for the reserve team , where he scored 15 goals in 24 Combination matches as well as 3 goals in 8 matches in the Capital League . He was loaned to Leyton Orient in September 1995 , Cambridge United in October 1995 , and Shrewsbury Town in February 1996 . He did n't make his competitive debut for West Ham until 27 April 1996 , the penultimate game of the season , when he was a 77th - minute substitute against Queens Park Rangers . This proved to be his only appearance for West Ham before making a permanent switch to Bournemouth , on 17 May 1996 , in a deal that saw Steve Jones move in the opposite direction . Canton – Plymouth Mettetal Airport Canton – Plymouth Mettetal Airport is a public use airport located in Canton Township , Michigan , United States . The airport lies two nautical miles ( 3.7 km ) south of the central business district of Plymouth , in Wayne County . " Canton township , Wayne county , Michigan . " U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved on October 28 , 2009 . The airport is owned and operated by the Michigan Department of Transportation ( MDOT ) . It is also referred to as Mettetal Airport.Kitze Aviation , the fixed - base operator ( FBO ) . Accessed 7 Sep 2009 . The airport is uncontrolled , and is used for general aviation purposes . It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017 – 2021 , in which it is categorized as a local reliever airport facility . Canton – Plymouth Mettetal Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 696 feet ( 212 m ) above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,303 by 75 feet ( 702 x 23 m ) . No commercial airline service is available , although many small flight schools are based there . Due to the short runway length , touch and go operations , commonly used in flight training , are prohibited . For the 12 - month period ending December 31 , 2009 , the airport had 46,433 general aviation aircraft operations , an average of 85 per day . At that time there were 93 aircraft based at this airport : 95 % single - engine , 1 % multi-engine , 0 % jet , 3 % helicopter and 1 % ultralight . Dev Gurung Dev Gurung () is a Nepalese politician , belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal ( Maoist ) . Gurung became Minister of Law and Justice on August 22 , 2008 . " Cabinet formed including MJF , UML fails to join " , Nepalnews , August 22 , 2008 . In 2002 , B.S. , Gurung became the president of the All Nepal National Free Students Union . After the party had declared People 's War in 1996 , Gurung was arrested . Following the arrest the party killed a village committee chairman in Gorkha district , accusing him of responsibility for the capture of Gurung . " One Year of People 's War in Nepal : A Review " , cpnm.org . Gurung was released by the state , in exchange for a police officer , Thule Rai , who had been captured by the Maoists . During the last phases of the war , Gurung formed part of the Maoist talks team during peace negotiations . After the fall of King Gyanendra 's direct rule in 2006 , Gurung was nominated to the interim legislature of Nepal.name list of mp Gurung became the deputy leader of the Maoist legislative group.Mahara to lead Maoists in interim parliament - Nepal News Daily In December 2006 , as the CPN ( M ) leadership was reorganised , Gurung was included in the 11 - member central secretariat of the party . Gurung was assigned to lead the ethnic front work of the party.People 's Daily Online - CPN reforms to adapt to peace in Nepal When the Maoists joined the government in April 2007 , Gurung was included as Minister for Local Development . " Maoists join govt after 12 - yr war - Koirala to head Nepal cabinet " , telegraphindia.com , April 1 , 2007 . Along with the rest of the Maoist ministers , he resigned from his position in September 2007 . [ http://www.europe-solidaire.org/spip.php?article7420 [ Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières ] Nepal Maoists quit Govt , starts new protest movement ] In December 2007 , the Maoists rejoined the government and Gurung again became Minister for Local Development . " Maoists rejoin Nepal government " , Al Jazeera , December 31 , 2007 . In April 2008 , he won the Manang seat in the Constituent Assembly election , defeating the sitting Nepali Congress MP Palten Gurung . Dev Gurung got 1652 votes whereas Palten Gurung got 1209 votes . The CPN ( UML ) candidate in the constituency , Mangal Gurung , had withdrawn his candidature in order to enable the victory of Dev Gurung.Nepalnews.com , news from Nepal as it happens After extended power - sharing discussions between parties , Gurung was appointed as Minister of Law and Justice in a Cabinet headed by CPN ( M ) Chairman Prachanda and sworn in on August 22 , 2008 . Canton of Marquion The Canton of Marquion is a former canton in the department of the Pas- de - Calais and in the Nord - Pas - de - Calais region of northern France . It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation that came into effect in March 2015 . It consisted of 17 communes , which all joined the canton of Bapaume in 2015 . Décret n° 2014 - 233 du 24 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département du Pas - de - Calais The canton was organised around Marquion in the arrondissement of Arras . The altitude varies from at Oisy - le - Verger to at Bourlon , with an average altitude of . The canton comprises 17 communes and a total of 11,149 inhabitants ( census of 1999 , without double counting ) . Sunni Tehreek Pakistan Sunni Tehreek is a Pakistani Barelvi organization . The organization was founded by Muhammad Saleem Qadri in 1990 in order to prevent Barelvi mosques from being seized by Deobandi organizations . The Islamist group is known for its strong support of Pakistan 's controversial blasphemy laws , and for it s hardline support of the death penalty for those accused of committing blasphemy . Sunni Tehreek is vocal in its support of Mumtaz Qadri , the bodyguard who murdered Punjab 's governor Salman Taseer after Taseer called for reform of blasphemy laws . Supporters of the organization assaulted the popular former pop - star Junaid Jamshed , and called for his prosecution under the blasphemy laws . After the fragmenting and decline of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement , Pakistan Sunni Tehreek arose as the primary opposition to the Deobandi Banuri Mosque , headed by Nizamuddin Shamzai . The Pakistan Sunni Tehreek strongly opposed the giving of important religious posts to Deobandis . It s branch in Lahore publicly declared its opposition to the appointment of a Deobandi cleric as " khateeb " of Badshahi Mosque , and other similar appointments . [ http://insaf.net/pipermail/sacw_insaf.net/1988/000775.html [ sacw ] SACW Dispatch | 9 Sept. 00 ] In May 2001 , sectarian riots broke out after Sunni Tehreek leader Saleem Qadri was assassinated by Sipah - e - Sahaba Pakistan , an anti-Shiite Deobandi militant and terrorist group . His successor , Abbas Qadri , charged President Pervez Musharraf 's regime with " patronising terrorists " and " standing between us and the murderers. " South Asia Monitor > In April 2007 , alleged Sunni Tehreek members opened gunfire on an Ahl al - Hadith mosque in Karachi . One worshiper was killed in the attack . After the attack , Western analysts described the movement as a radicalization of traditional beliefs in the Indian subcontinent . 2661 Bydžovský 2661 Bydžovský , provisional designation , is an asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 30 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 23 March 1982 , by Czech astronomer Zdeňka Vávrová at the South Bohemian Kleť Observatory in the Czech Republic . The asteroid was named after mathematician Bohumil Bydžovský . " Bydžovský " orbits the Sun in the outer main - belt at a distance of 2.7– 3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months ( 1,923 days ) . It s orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic . It was first identified as at Heidelberg Observatory in 1950 , extending the body 's observation arc by 32 years prior to its discovery . As of 2016 , " Bydžovský " s size , albedo , composition and rotation period remain unknown . Based on its absolute magnitude of 11.4 , it s diameter is estimated to measure between 13 and 32 kilometers , assuming an albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25 . Since most asteroids in the outer main - belt are of a carbonaceous rather than of a silicaceous composition , with low albedos , typically closer to 0.05 than to 0.25 , the asteroid 's diameter might be on the upper end of NASA 's published conversion table , as the lower the reflectivity ( albedo ) , the larger the body 's diameter for a given absolute magnitude . This minor planet was named in honour of mathematician Bohumil Bydžovský ( 1880– 1969 ) , chancellor of the Charles University in Prague . He was born in southern Bohemia and became the most eminent citizen of the Czech town Veselí on the Lužnice river , after which the minor planets 2321 Lužnice and 2599 Veselí were named , respectively . The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 February 1993 ( ) . Borissiakia Borissiakia is an extinct genus of chalicothere , a group of herbivorous , odd - toed ungulate ( perissodactyl ) mammals , that lived during the late Oligocene . They had claws that were likely used in a hook - like manner to pull down branches , suggesting they lived as bipedal browsers . Saul Winstein Saul Winstein ( October 8 , 1912 – November 23 , 1969 ) was a Jewish Canadian chemist who discovered the " Winstein reaction . " He argued a non-classical cation was needed to explain the stability of the norbornyl cation . This fueled a debate with Herbert C . Brown over the existence of σ-delocalized carbocations . Winstein also first proposed the concept of an intimate ion pair . He was co-author of the Grunwald – Winstein equation , concerning solvolysis rates . Richard F . Heck , who earlier in his career had undertaken postgraduate studies with Winstein , won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry . Steve Tandy Steve Tandy ( born 16 January 1980 ) is a Welsh former rugby union footballer who played as an openside flanker for Neath RFC and the Ospreys . While still a player , he took his first coaching role within the Ospreys age - grade teams , and as coach of the U 16's he won the WRU Age Grade Championship . For the 2010–11 season , Tandy combined his playing role with the Ospreys with the head coach role at the Bridgend RFC . He led the Ravens to the Division 1 title , with an incredible 96 points ( just one defeat and one draw shy of an unbeaten season . ) He then guided them into the Principality Premiership with victory over Glamorgan Wanderers 38 - 19 at the Cardiff Arms Park . He continued to coach Bridgend Ravens for season 2011/12 , but retired from playing the game . On 15 February 2012 , Tandy succeeded Sean Holley as head coach of The Ospreys during a cost -cutting period . Tandy was quoted saying that he was " shocked " to be appointed to the role , but is " excited " working with the " young and experienced group " . Tandy Ospreys head coach In November 2018 Tandy joined the NSW Waratahs coaching team as the defence coach for the 2019 Super Rugby season . Tandy said “ After experiencing the NSW Waratahs environment during the 2018 Super Rugby campaign I had no hesitation in accepting the role of defence coach when the opportunity came along . I have lear nt a tremendous amount in the time that I spent with the team and having the chance to experience coaching in a different hemisphere is challenging , yet exciting ” NSW Waratahs complete coaching team for 2019 In December 2019 , it was announced Tandy would be joining Scottish Rugby as defence coach for the national side . Hammerhead ( The Offspring song ) " Hammerhead " is a song by American punk rock band The Offspring . The song is featured as the fourth track on the band 's eighth studio album " Rise and Fall , Rage and Grace " ( 2008 ) and was released as the first single from the album . The song was first played at the Summer Sonic Festival in 2007 . It peaked at No. 2 on Billboard 's Alternative Songs chart . The song was originally set to go to radio on May 6 . However , the world premiere of the song took place on May 2 at 6 PM PST on KROQ Los Angeles ( their hometown station ) . On May 5 , 2008 , The Offspring 's official website released a free download of the song MP3 format , in much the same style as " Original Prankster " ( from 2000's " Conspiracy of One " ) . To download it , users were required to provide an email address to receive a link to a high - quality MP3 of the track , which comes free of digital rights management . According to singer / guitarist Dexter Holland , the lyrics are from the perspective of a gunman in a school shooting . This is supported by the closing lyrics " " and you can all hide behind your desks now / and you can cry teacher come help me " " . Lead guitarist Kevin ' Noodles ' Wasserman elaborated on this , stating that the lyrics describe a gunman who believes that everything he does is for the greater good - " " take a life that others may live " " . He is affected by a huge force ( Hammerhead - "" it hammers in my head " " ) in his mind that makes him deluded . The official music video follows suit , alternating between the perspectives of the deluded shooter ( who believes that he is a soldier ) and that of the real world , often blending the two together . For instance , two children are shown tossing a " bomb " between one another , presumably simply a ball , while birds take the image of stealth fighters , and the shooter is consistently accompanied by the warped image of a military commander , presumably a personification of his military delusion . There is also a Biblical reference to Psalm 23 : 4 through the lyrics " though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death , I will fear no evil : for Thou art with me . " The band created a competition for fans of the band to create their own video for the song with their own original material . A YouTube group had been set up for this purpose . The band picked their favorite video and the winner received $ 10,000 . The contest was only available to U.S. residents . The music video was directed by Teqtonik and debuted on IGN 's website on June 9 , 2008 11 pm UTC . Reaction to the song has been generally positive . Describing it as a ' good harbinger ' to base the album off of , Michael Roffman of " Consequence of Sound " also said that the song ' works lyrically ' , and that ' Holland has n't sounded quite this sincere since the very best " Americana " had to offer ' . Richard Cromelin of the " Los Angeles Times " also claimed that " Hammerhead " had the strongest lyrics of the album , and " The Dreaded Press " praised the song 's ' hard - hitting drums ' and Dexter 's ' urgent howling ' giving a ' surprisingly fresh ' result . However , Chris Fallon of " AbsolutePunk.net " claimed that it was too long and Roffman later commented that ' uninspired riffs ' resulted in a lack of enthusiasm from the song . The song debuted at number five ( based on airplay alone ) on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks , making it the first song to debut on the top five of the Modern Rock Tracks since " What I 've Done " by Linkin Park , and the band 's highest debuting Modern Rock single . It went on to peak at number two for six weeks on that chart . It also debuted at number eighteen on the Mainstream Rock Tracks , peaking at number eight on that chart . Pimpala railway station Pimpala is a closed railway station in Adelaide , South Australia . It was a ground level stopping place during the passenger transport days of this line , and a 1965 reference mentioned that it was no longer used at that date . The stop is now completely disused , the entire Willunga railway line having been dismantled in 1972 , and now replaced by the Coast to Vines Rail Trail . The Pimpala station was on the north side of Pimpala Road where the trail crosses that road in Old Reynella . Language bank A language bank is an organization that helps people who need translation or interpretation services fulfill those needs through the assistance of qualified translators or interpreters . Such organizations usually , but not always , provide such services free of charge , often as a service of local government . Language banks often service immigrant or refugee communities , often in collaboration with health service providers such as the American Red Cross . Various sorts of businesses also manage internal language service needs by setting up language banks . Often , employees with language skills may donate a part of their work time to participating in language banks . 2004 Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council election Elections to Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council in June 2004 heralded a shock result as Labour council leader Sir Bill Taylor lost his seat to Liberal Democrat Zamir Khan . " This morning as I was shaving I thought I could get beat and that is what happened " , commented Taylor after the result . " I canvassed more for this election than for any other . I spoke to more than a thousand people on their doorsteps and was not given any suggestion there were any difficulties . " Liberal Democrat leader Paul Browne blamed the defeat on dissatisfaction with British foreign policy , particularly in areas with high numbers of Muslim voters : " Sir Bill has gone because of what has happened in Iraq . Simple . " Only 63 of the 64 seats on the council were filled as the Earcroft ward by - election took place a month after due to the death of Mayor Mike Barratt.Sir Bill gets the boot in election shock , 12 June 2004 , " Lancashire Evening Telegraph " Yusuf Sidat was elected as an independent in Queen 's Park Ward . Summary of the 10 June 2004 local election results for Blackburn with Darwen Council !colspan=2| Parties ! Seats ! Previous ! NetGain / Loss !colspan=2 | Total !!63!!60 Source : Elected Electorate 4617 Ballot Papers 2781 % Poll 60.23 Ladinin 1 Ladinin - 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " LAD1 " gene . The protein encoded by this gene may be an anchoring filament that is a component of basement membranes . It may contribute to the stability of the association of the epithelial layers with the underlying mesenchyme . MYO1E Myosin - Ie ( Myo1 e ) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " MYO1E " gene . Myosin - Ie is a long tailed myosin . It contains an N- terminal motor domain , an IQ motif , a TH1 domain containing a plecstrin homology ( PH ) domain , a proline rich TH2 domain , and an SH3 domain . Amon : The Darkside of the Devilman Fear runs rampant throughout Tokyo with the revelation that demons in fact exist amongst us . Paranoia and the darker side of humanity boils onto the streets as people turn on one another , suspecting that anyone could in fact be a demon hiding in human clothing . Amidst the growing tensions , tragedy strikes Akira causing his mind to snap . Retreating into his subconscious , this allows his devilish alter - ego Amon to break free from Akira 's cage of flesh and wreak havoc on both human and demons alike . " Amon : The Darkside of The Devilman " is an alternate setting to the last chapters of the original " Devilman " manga . Where in the original , Devilman faces Satan after seeing his slain friend Miki Makimura 's severed head , Amon sees Akira lose control of himself , and due to his sadness and depression from not being able to protect Miki , allows Amon to gain control of Akira and his powers again . In Volume 2 , we start to see the origins of both Amon , and Sirène , and see more of Earth under the demons ' rule . The manga was originally published in the Kodansha 's " Magazine Z " , from issue to issue . A sequel , titled , was also published in the same magazine in 2005 . On May 24 , 2000 , a loose adaptation of the first volume of " Amon : The Darkside of the Devilman " was released . Being based on volume 1 of the manga ( no other volumes were released at the time ) , it is much shorter than the manga , and branches off in an entirely different direction shortly after Amon gains control of Akira Fudo at the end of volume 1 . In the OVA , fear runs rampant throughout Tokyo as paranoia grips the population who believe that demons exist among them . Akira is seen coming to the aid of Miko and Yumi , two female members of his team of demon hunters . Later , at Miki 's home , her brother Tare watches a video of Akira transforming into Devilman . Before he can tell Miki , a group of vigilante demon hunters corner and kill him . When Miki comes down the stairs , she is attacked and decapitated . Ryo Asuka goes on TV and stirs unrest and violence by warning people to be vigilant against demons . Later Akira sees the group of vigilantes with Miki 's head . He loses control and transforms into Devilman and kills them all in a sea of blood . Devilman is told his Army is combating a squadron of demons led by Selos . When Akira arrives Selos gives Akira the option to join his army or die . Akira responds by destroying the building . Amon emerges from the ruins , having been liberated from Akira 's body and Selos ' demons attack him , but Amon is far too powerful for them . Amon finds the young Yumi under the rubble and bites her in half , ending her short life . He then confronts Selos . They engage in a citywide titanic battle but Amon is far too strong and kills Selos . Amon then finds and attacks Satan who tells him that Akira still exists . Amon confronts Akira in a wasteland . Akira transforms into Devilman and they fight , but Amon is far stronger and savagely beats Devilman . Semi-conscious , Devilman 's mind drifts back to his life as Akira and time with Miki which gives him the strength to retaliate and destroy Amon . The OVA ends with Akira and Ryo Asuka ( who is " Satan " in his human form ) facing each other as if to fight ( as they did in the original " Devilman " manga ) , but Akira slowly walks past him . 1976 Cambridge by - election The Cambridge by - election of 2 December 1976 was held after Conservative Member of Parliament ( MP ) David Lane resigned his seat to take up the position of Chairman of the Commission for Racial Equality . : The seat was retained by the Tories in a result that cut the government majority to one seat.Poll result delights Mrs. Thatcher The results of the by - election were as follows : Results from the previous general election were : UK General Election results October 1974 Jun Ashida From 1966 to 1976 , Ashida served as the personal designer for Empress Michiko . Ashida also designed uniforms for companies such as All Nippon Airways and also the 1996 Japanese Olympic Team . He received Japan 's Purple Ribbon Medal in 1991 . His daughter , Tae Ashida , also became a fashion designer . The Rainy Daze Psychedelic pop group the Rainy Daze formed in Denver , Colorado , in 1965 . They were composed of singer / guitarist Tim Gilbert with his brother Kip on drums , lead guitarist Mac Ferris , bassist Sam Fuller , and keyboardist Bob Heckendorf . The group started as a covers act , nevertheless parlaying a string of frat party gigs into a local television appearance that reportedly caught the attention of famed producer Phil Spector , who extended a management contract . The group released an album , " That Acapulco Gold " , and the title song ( written by Tim Gilbert and his roommate , John Carter ) made it to # 70 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 in 1967 Joel Whitburn . " Joel Whitburn 's Top Pop Singles : 1955-2002 " . Record Research , 2004 . but was pulled once it was realized it was a pro-marijuana song ( see Acapulco Gold ) . Rainy Daze Biography - AOL Music That Acapulco Gold ( 1967 ) ( Uni 3002 ) John Keister John Keister may refer to : Henri Berr Henri Berr ( 31 January 1863 , Lunéville – 19 November 1954 , Paris ) was a French philosopher and " lycée " teacher , known as the founder of the journal " Revue de synthèse " . He is credited with moving the centre of gravity of the study of history in France , in accordance with his ideas on " synthesis " . Michael Bentley , " Modern Historiography " ( 1999 ) , p . 107 . Despite the lack of recognition of his concepts by the academic establishment of the time , and its adverse effect on his own career , he had a large impact on the younger generation of French historiansCarole Fink , " Marc Bloch : A Life in History " ( 1989 ) , p. 34 . He is considered to have anticipated significant aspects of the later Annales School.Stuart Clark , " The Annales School : Critical Assessments " ( 1999 ) , p. 497 . Jack Meiland Jack W. Meiland ( 1934– 1998 ) was an American philosopher and educator . As a philosopher , Meiland is best known for his analyses of relativism , particularly on cognitive relativism . Meiland is also known for a " salvage operation " from the " paradox of relativism " , the claim that relativists be absolutists about relativism . From 1962 to 1997 , Meiland taught at the Philosophy Department at the University of Michigan , where he was appointed Arthur F. Thurnau Professor in 1988 . In the College of Literature , Science , and the Arts ( LS & A ) , Meiland served as Director of the Honors Program and then as the Associate Dean for Curriculum and Long - Range Planning.Professor Jack Meiland retires Keisuke Minami In 2006 , Keisuke won the role of Kunimitsu Tezuka , the stoic captain of Seigaku Middle School 's tennis club , as part of the third generation Seigaku cast , becoming the fourth actor to play Tezuka in " The Prince of Tennis " musicals , Tenimyu . He made his debut as Tezuka on 3 August 2006 in the " Advancement Match Rokkaku feat . Hyotei Gakuen " performance in Osaka . In 2007 , after the " Absolute King Rikkai feat . Rokkaku ~ Second Service performance " , he , along with the majority of the third generation Seigaku cast , graduated from their roles . Since his graduation , the role of Tezuka has been played by Daisuke Watanabe and Ryoma Baba . In 2017 , ten years since his graduation from the TeniMyu musicals , Keisuke would go on to play Tsurugi Ohtori/ Houou Soldier in " Uchu Sentai Kyuranger " . Tenimyu : The Prince of Tennis Musical Series ( as Kunimitsu Tezuka ) : K The Stage ( as Reisi Munakata ) : 2009 Indonesian legislative election Legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 9 April 2009 for 132 seats of the Regional Representative Council ( DPD ) and 560 seats of the People 's Representative Council ( DPR ) . A total of 38 parties met the requirements to be allowed to participate in the national elections , with a further six contesting in Aceh only . The Democratic Party of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono won the largest share of the vote , followed by the Golkar Party and the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle . On 5 October 2004 , three regencies were carved out of the province of South Sulawesi to form West Sulawesi as the 33rd province of Indonesia . Because this occurred after the 2004 legislative election , West Sulawesi was not represented in the DPD during the 2004– 2009 period . There were talks on increasing the number of seats in the DPR as early as September 2007 . In a meeting of a committee to draft changes to the Constitution , various factions within the government proposed an increase to between 560 and 600 seats total . On 18 February 2008 , the committee agreed on a 10 - seat increase in the Council to 560 total seats in order to accommodate for the new province of West Sulawesi and population increase . Under General Election Commission ( KPU ) Regulation No. 20/2008 , the first phase of the election was finalising the list of voters . This was completed on 24 October 2008 with 170,022,239 people announced as eligible voters . However , a month later , the KPU announced that due to errors in entering data , and after eliminating multiple counting , the final total was 171,068,667 , including 1,509,892 overseas voters . It changed the final count once again on 12 March 2009 to 171,265,442 national and overseas voters after investigating allegations of voters left unregistered . The election campaign began on 12 July 2008 and ran until 5 April 2009 , followed by a " quiet period " of three days , during which all election posters , banners and other materials had to be removed from public places . However , TV advertising was permitted to continue . The legislative election took place on 9 April , and results were announced one month later . The new members of the DPD and the DPR will be sworn in on 1 October . Over 60 parties registered for the elections , but only 34 originally met the eligibility requirements . However , on 15 August 2008 , following a successful legal challenge , another four parties were permitted to join the contest , making 38 in total . A total of 11,219 candidates vied for seats in the DPR , and 1,116 candidates vied for seats in the DPD . Among the requirements for parties is that 30 % of candidates are women . The Constitutional Court also lifted the restriction on former members of the Indonesian Communist Party to stand as candidates in the legislative election . Only parties or coalitions of parties tallying 25 % of the national vote or winning 112 seats ( 20 % ) in the 560 - member DPR may nominate a candidate in the presidential election to be held in July 2009 . The introduction of a parliamentary threshold also meant that only parties receiving more than 2.5 % of the popular vote would be seated in the DPR . Although the election campaign began on 12 July 2008 , before 16 March , it was limited to invitation - only meetings , advertisements in the media and the distribution of campaign materials . The public campaign ran until 5 April 2009 . Participants in the campaign were banned from calling into question the ideological or constitutional basis of the state as well as it s form as a unitary republic . Campaign donations for DPR candidates were limited to one billion Indonesian rupiah from individuals and Rp5 billion from organisations , while the corresponding limits for DPD candidates were Rp250 million from individuals and Rp 500 million from organisations . In contrast to previous parliamentary elections that were closed list , Indonesia instituted an open list system for this election . Individuals campaigned not only as members of their political party but also on their own merits , and some who were not listed at the top of the party 's list won seats . The introduction of a parliamentary threshold rule met objections from smaller political parties . By limiting seating in the DPR to parties receiving 2.5 % of the popular vote , smaller parties would be at a disadvantage . A request filed by 11 parties to review the rule was rejected by the Constitutional Court . On 28 April , lawmakers from six parties in the DPR submitted a formal proposal to investigate negligence and discrimination during voter registration as the KPU continued to dismiss challenges to results of its vote count . The KPU also requested that any investigation by the Corruption Eradication Commission ( KPK ) on the failure of the Rp40 billion ( US$ 3.68 million ) electronic vote - counting system to be postponed until after presidential elections in July . Despite these allegations , the Constitutional Court declined to open hearing to disputes regarding the voter list . An investigation by the country 's National Commission on Human Rights estimated that between 25 and 40 % of eligible voters were not able to exercise their constitutional right to vote during the legislative elections . The commission 's report pointed out weaknesses in the organisational structure of the KPU and the lack of a budgetary policy for organising elections . In order to continue updating the voter registration list for the July presidential election , the Ministry of Finance provided the KPU with an additional Rp 19.34 billion ( US$ 1.9 million ) in funds . Polling stations were scheduled to open at 7 am and to remain open until noon local time on 9 April . However , several stations experienced delays with the opening time and had to extend polling hours in order to accommodate voters who had not yet cast their ballots . Each polling station was scheduled to begin counting election results at noon local time and report them to the KPU . Ballot counting continued until 9 May , when the KPU would certify it s results . In Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam eight international organisations observed the elections : EIGHT INT 'L INSTITUTIONS TO MONITOR ELECTIONS IN ACEH TMCnet via Asia Pulse Data Source , April 07 , 2009 . Retrieved July 29 , 2009 . Preliminary results indicated that President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 's Democratic Party led the popular vote over Golkar , the party of incumbent Vice President Jusuf Kalla , and the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle of former president Megawati Sukarnoputri . It initially appeared that Golkar would enter into a coalition with the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle to challenge the Democratic Party in the July presidential election . However , talks were broken off on 13 April 2009 , with Golkar reportedly more interested in continuing the coalition with Yudhoyono rather than risk being cut off from power completely . Yudhoyono was also in talks with Islamist parties in a bid to form a coalition controlling more than half the seats in parliament . By late April 2009 , Golkar was in talks with smaller parties to gain the votes it lacked to be able to nominate Kalla as a presidential candidate . A ten - party coalition was formed on 1 May , consisting of Golkar , the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle , the Great Indonesia Movement Party , the People 's Conscience Party , the Prosperous Peace Party , the Reform Star Party , the Ulema National Awakening Party , the National People 's Concern Party , the Labor Party and the Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party . Two parties who had been considering joining the coalition , the National Mandate Party and the United Development Party , in the end , decided not to join . The number of registered voters was finalised at 171,265,442 , which is a 15.7 % increase from the 2004 legislative election . This number represents almost 74 % of the total population of Indonesia A total of 121,588,366 ballots were cast , of which 14.4 % were declared invalid . According to the KPU , the number of registered votes who did not vote increased from 15.93 % to 29 % compared to the previous election . ! style=" text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9"| Parties !style=" text-align : center ; background-color:#E9E9E9"| Votes !style=" text-align:center;background-color:#E9E9E9 ; width : 3 em ;" |% !style=" text-align:center;background-color:#E9E9E9 ; width : 3 em ;" | Seats !style=" text-align:center;background-color:#E9E9E9 ; width : 3 em ;" |% !style=" text-align:center;background-color:#E9E9E9 ; width : 3 em ;" |+/- Popular vote results were certified as scheduled on 9 May by the KPU , which also announced that only nine parties would gain seats in the DPR based on rules of the parliamentary threshold . However , party seating could not be certified immediately after several parties raised concerns over the KPU 's vote - counting methods . Seating distribution was eventually revised on 14 May after the KPU admitted to " human error " when displaying the original results . These results will be certified at a later date . The Constitutional Court began it s hearings for approximately 620 election disputes on 18 May . Cases involved both elections for DPR and DPD candidates . A lawyer for a DPD candidate stated that all but two of the political parties accepted the results of that election in the province of Papua . On 11 June , the Court ordered the KPU to revise its calculations for allocating seats in the DPR on the grounds that the KPU has misinterpreted its own regulations . Though the KPU initially refused to abide by the Court 's ruling , it reversed its decision less than 24 hours later but would not begin work on the revision before 24 June . As many as 16 candidates who have been declared as victors in their respective districts could lose their seats , including DPR Speaker Agung Laksono . Election reruns will also be held in parts of the provinces of Papua and North Sumatra on 8 July , the same day as the presidential election . Election results saw a drop in votes for Islamic parties compared to 2004 when they collected a total of 38 % of votes . Although 87 % of Indonesia 's population are followers of Islam , the four Islamic parties in this election ( the United Development Party , the National Mandate Party , the Prosperous Justice Party , and the National Awakening Party ) only collected 24 % of votes . The Prosperous Justice Party gained 12 seats but fell short of its goal of garnering 15 % of total votes cast . In addition to growing concerns for the economy , observers believed that many voters shied away from Islamism after several local elections resulted in victories for Islamic parties . Once elected , these officials began experimenting with sharia , or Islamic law , prompting resistance among the local population . Most notably , legislators had proposed an anti-pornography bill in 2006 to gain the favour of religious groups . However , the bill 's vagueness meant that practising yoga could be construed as a pornographic action . Additionally , several corruption charges were brought against officials representing Islamic parties , which had previously been considered clean compared to other political parties . The trend of voting for secular parties was not limited to Islam - based parties . The Christianity - based Prosperous Peace Party received only 1.48 % of votes , and Catholicism - based Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion received 0.31 % . The Democratic Party was the only party to have fulfilled the requirements needed to nominate its own candidates for president and vice president in the July election . It won 150 seats in the DPR , well over the 112 needed to nominate a candidate . No party met the criterion of achieving 25 % of the popular vote . By 16 May , three coalitions submitted candidates for the presidential election . The coalition led by the Democratic Party submitted President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Bank Indonesia Governor Boediono as running mates . Golkar and the People 's Conscience Party submitted Vice President Jusuf Kalla and retired General Wiranto as running mates . Finally , the coalition led by the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle and the Great Indonesia Movement Party submitted former President Megawati Sukarnoputri and retired General Prabowo Subianto as running mates . Members of the new legislature took the oath of office on 1 October for a five - year term in an inauguration ceremony whose cost was estimated at US$ 4.7 million . The DPR elected Marzuki Alie of the Democratic Party as its Speaker and announced a total of nine factions in the legislature . West Sumatra representative Irman Gusman was elected chairman of the DPD for the new five - year term . At the same time , several party coalitions discussed nominations for MPR Chairman , including Taufiq Kiemas , husband of former President Megawati Sukarnoputri . He was elected to the position on 3 October after receiving support from all nine political parties which were allocated seats in the DPR . The majority of DPD members walked out of the election after a proposal for two of the four deputy seats to be allocated solely to DPD members was rejected . Ivan Fears Ivan Fears ( born November 15 , 1954 ) is an American football coach who is the current running backs coach for the New England Patriots of the National Football League ( NFL ) . Fears attended John Yeates High School in Suffolk , Virginia , and was a letterman in football . In football , he was twice named the school 's " Outstanding Player of the Year " , and as a senior , was also an All - State selection . He attended The College of William & Mary , where he played football as a running back from 1973 to 1975 . Fears began his coaching career in 1976 with his alma mater , William & Mary as a graduate assistant and in 1977 - 1978 was the team 's Receivers coach . In 1979 , he served as the team 's quarterbacks coach before moving to Syracuse University in 1980 as the http://www.fanbase.com/Ivan-Fears wide receivers coach . Fears joined the Patriots ' coaching staff in 1991 . He spent two seasons with the Patriots before moving on to coach the Chicago Bears ' wide receivers starting in 1993 , but rejoined the New England coaching staff in 1999 as their wide receivers coach . In 2002 , he was reassigned to running backs coach . Fears has won six Super Bowls with the Patriots . Progreso District Progreso District is one of the fourteen districts of the Grau Province in Peru . Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática . " Banco de Información Digital " . Retrieved April 7 , 2008 . One of the highest peaks of the district is Intikancha at approximately . Other mountains are listed below: escale.minedu.gob.pe/ UGEL map Grau Province ( Apurimac Region ) The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent . Quechua is the language which the majority of the population ( 86.96 % ) learnt to speak in childhood , 12.39 % of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language ( 2007 Peru Census ) .inei.gob.pe INEI , Peru , Censos Nacionales 2007 , Frequencias : Preguntas de Población : Idioma o lengua con el que aprendió hablar ( in Spanish ) Bátaapáti Bátaapáti is a village in Tolna County , Hungary . Forty - First Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final days of World War II . As part of the final defenses of the Philippines against invasion and re-occupation by Allied forces in the closing stages of World War II , Imperial General Headquarters issued orders for the strategic island of Luzon to be divided into three defense sectors for defense in depth under the overall command of the Japanese Fourteenth Area Army . From December 17 , 1944 , Lieutenant General Shizuo Yokoyama and his “ Shimbu Group ” , an independent detachment , were made wholly responsible for the defense of southern Luzon , from Manila southwards . The Shimbu Group was officially re-designated the Japanese 41st Army on March 6 , 1945 . Yokoyama commanded Japanese forces defending Manila against the U.S. Sixth and Eighth Armies . Following the Battle of Manila , Yokohama withdraw his surviving forces into the mountains of southern Luzon for a protracted guerrilla campaign , continuing to harass Allied forces until the surrender of Japan , by which time his army had been reduced to just 6500 men.Budge , The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia PT Boat Museum PT Boat Museum is located in Fall River , Massachusetts as part of Battleship Cove . It is a museum that exhibits two National Historic Landmark ships , an Elco boat , PT 617 , and a Higgins boat , PT 796 . The Final Blow The Final Blow is a compilation album by Fred Wesley and the Horny Horns . The album first released on the P - Vine record label in 1994 , then on the Sequel label in the United Kingdom , and the AEM label in the United States . The album is made up of unreleased tracks recorded during band 's heyday in the late 1970s . Several tracks from The Final Blow were previously released on other George Clinton produced projects . " Oh I Do n't Think Sew " was featured on the 1981 Funkadelic album The Electric Spanking of War Babies under the title Oh I and then was later released with a full horn section on the Parliament compilation " The 12 " Collection & More with a full horn section supplied by Fred Wesley and The Horny Horns , and Lickity Split first appeared on the George Clinton archival album Plush Funk . Nabis christophi Nabis christophi is a type of damsel bug in the family Nabidae . HD 24040 b HD 24040 b is a long - period exoplanet taking approximately 3500 days to orbit at 4.6 astronomical units in an almost circular orbit . It has a minimum mass 4 times that of Jupiter . HD 24040 b was discovered in 2006 based on observations made at the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii . However , because the observations covered less than one complete orbit there were only weak constraints on the period and mass . The first reliable orbit for HD 24040 b was obtained by astronomers at Haute - Provence Observatory in 2012 who combined the keck measurements with ones from the SOPHIE and ELODIE spectrographs . The most recent orbit published in 2015 added additional keck measurements and refined the orbital parameters . Pusapati Poosapati / Pusapati was the ruling clan of the Kalinga Vizianagaram . They were Kshatriyas of the Pericchedi ruling clan of Andhra . The Pericchedi kings were ancestors of the Pusapati royal family who built Bezawada ( Modern Vijayawada ) off the river Krishna by 626 AD and another capital in Kollipaka establishing themselves for nine centuries there . " A History of Telugu Literature " p. 36 They were staunch patrons of Hindu Dharma in contrast to the Chalukyas , who initially were patrons of Jainism . " Mediaeval Jainism : With Special Reference to the Vijayanagara Empire " by Bhasker Anand Saletore The family name was changed to Pusapati after moving to the coastal region . They founded the city of Vizianagaram , and named it after Pusapati Vijay Rama Raju , spelled with a Z to differentiate it from the Vijayanagar Dynasty in Hampi . They obtained the title of Gajapathi in the 16th century , after vanquishing the Gajapatis ( of Orissa ) in the battle of Nandapur ( modern Jeypore ) , in the Northern Circars , and have used since then . In 1484 Pusapati Rachi Raju wrote Vasistha Gotra Kshatriya Sisa Malika . The Rajas allied themselves with the Gajapathi Emperor of Orissa against the Vijayanagar Empire initially but after being conquered by Krishnadevaraya they became their feudal allies . They , along with the other allies of Vijayanagar were conquered by Sultan Quli , the founder of the Qutub Shahi dynasty of Golkonda but by 1652 the 5th king of the subsequent Pusapati line was made Subahdar of the Northern Circars and they re-established themselves in the Vizagapatnam country . Emperor Aurangzeb has given them a two - edged sword ' pattaa kaththi ' ( Telugu:పట్టాకత్తి ) ( Zulfiqar ) , which is still used in the coat - of - arms of the family . By 1713 they erected the fort at Vizianagaram where they have since resided . In 1827 Maharajah Vijay Rama Gajapati Raju III. had several honors conferred on him by the British Government . Lord Northbrook obtained for him the title of His Highness , and had his name enrolled among those of chiefs entitled to return visits from the Viceroy with a 13 gun salute . The Prince and Betty ( film ) The Prince and Betty is a lost 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Robert Thornby . It features Boris Karloff in an uncredited role . It is based on the novel " The Prince and Betty " written by P. G. Wodehouse . As described in a film magazine , Benjamin Scobell ( Taylor ) , possessed of the idea that he can make the Principality of Merve more famous than Monte Carlo , if properly advertised , employs the American John Maude ( Desmond ) to impersonate a prince and start a revolution . John , anxious to marry the wealthy Betty Keith ( Thurman ) but temporarily out of funds , accepts the assignment . Later he learns that Betty is the stepdaughter of Scobell and that she disapproves of his method of obtaining a livelihood , which upsets his plan completely . After the plot thickens , John and Betty make their escape from Merve to the United States and Scobell , finding John a resourceful fellow , employs him to look after his vast estate . Tokugawa Akitake Tokugawa Akitake was born as Matsudaira Yohachimaro ( 松平 余八麿 ) , the 18th son of Tokugawa Nariaki , at the Mito Domain 's secondary Edo residence in in 1853 , the same year of the Perry Expedition to Japan . Due to concerns of safety , he was moved to Mito Domain at the age of six months , and returned to Edo in 1863 . The same year , he was sent to Kyoto as a figurehead representative of Mito Domain , due to the illness ( and death in 1864 ) of his elder half brother Matsudaira Akikuni . Kyoto was in a very disturbed situation at the time , with pro-shogunate forces battling pro-" Sonnō jōi " " rōnin " and samurai from anti-shogunate western domains in the streets and at the Kinmon Incident , and he was forced to change residences frequently for safety . On the death of the 14th " shōgun " , Tokugawa Iemochi in 1866 , he was recalled to Edo , and his name was changed from to Tokugawa Akitake . In 1867 , he was proclaimed head of the Shimizu - Tokugawa clan , one of the " Gosankyō " branches of the Tokugawa who were permitted to rise to the position of " shōgun " . In late 1866 , aged only 14 years , Tokugawa Akitake was designated as special emissary to France and led the Japanese delegation to the 1867 World Fair in Paris , where Japan had a pavilion Shibusawa Eiichi was appointed to accountant and secretary for Tokugawa Akitake in 1866 and assigned to join the delegation to Paris . He kept concise diary during the mission . The mission left Yokohama on January 11 , 1867 , and reached Paris two months later . The fair aroused considerable interest in Europe , and allowed many visitors to come in contact with Japanese art and techniques for the first time . His mission to meet Napoleon III was successful , and when the fair was ended , Tokugawa Akitake met with William III of the Netherlands , Victor Emmanuel II of Italy , and Queen Victoria during the travel to several European countries.Including a gold pocket watch with enameled portrait of Tokugawa Akitake inside , objects related to the 1867 delegation are in the collection of Tokugawa Akitake artifacts at his villa in Matsudo , Chiba , now a public history museum called Tojōkan . The residential building as well as gardens are restored . With Leopold II of Belgium , he inspected troops wearing a traditional Japanese battle surcoat which was photographed at that occasion.For the 1867 World Fair , attire including formal kimono and accessories were tailored . " Hi -rashaji Mitsuba - aoi - mon jin - baori " , or a traditional battle surcoat made with red wool and brocade , embroidered hollyhock family crest on the back , was among those for formal conference , lined with gilt thread brocade . He came back to France and pursued studies . On hearing of the start of the Boshin War , he made emergency plans to return to Japan but Tokugawa Akitake was ordered to remain in France by " shōgun " Tokugawa Yoshinobu , and it was not until August 1868 that he received word from the new Meiji government authorizing his return to Japan . He made a final tour of France , visiting Normandy , the Loire river valley and Nantes , and on his return to Paris , received another letter from the Meiji government advising of the death of his half - brother Tokugawa Yoshiatsu and ordering him to assume the post of " daimyō " to assure the stability of Mito Domain . He departed from Marseille in December 1868 . Tokugawa Akitake succeeded Tokugawa Yoshiatsu to become the 11th head of the Mito Tokugawa clan on his return to Japan.Japan National Diet Library However , the title of " daimyō " was officially abolished in 1869 , and he continued at Mito as domain governor . His request for land development in Hokkaido to resettle ex-samurai from the domain was granted on August 17 , 1869 , and he was assigned lands in Tomamae- gun , Teshio- gun , Kamikawa- gun , Nakagawa- gun in Teshio no kuni along with Rishiri- gun in Kitami no kuni . With the abolition of the han system in 1871 , he was required by the government to leave in Mito and to live in Tokyo . He relocated to the former " shimoyashiki " secondary residence of the Mito Clan located in Mukōjima . Tokugawa Akitake was appointed a second lieutenant in Imperial Japanese Army in 1875 , and served as an instructor during the early days of the Imperial Japanese Army Toyama School . He was married to Nakanoin Eiko the same year . In 1876 , he was sent to the United States , as the emissary in charge of the Japanese exhibition at the 1876 World Fair in Philadelphia . He then returned to France again for studies accompanied with his brother Tsuchiya Shigenao and half - brother Matsudaira Nobunori . During his eight - year absence from France , the Second French Empire had been replaced by the French Third Republic . From 1881 , he ended his studies at the École Polytechnique , but before returning to Japan , he made a tour of Germany , Austria , Switzerland , Italy and Belgium together with his half - nephew Tokugawa Atsuyoshi , the son of the ex -" shōgun " Tokugawa Yoshinobu . In 1883 , his wife Eiko died soon after giving birth to a daughter . Tokugawa Akitake retired and moved to the clan 's Tojōtei villa in Matsudo , Chiba Prefecture , in 1884 . Lacking an heir , he adopted Tokugawa Atsuyoshi as his successor to the Mito Tokugawa line . Atsuyoshi died at the age of 44 in 1898 . Atsuyoshi 's son Tokugawa Kuniyuki was 11 years old at that time , and became the 13th head of the Mito Tokugawa under Akitake 's tutelage . However , Akitake subsequently had a son , Tokugawa Takesada , who was born to a concubine in 1888 . Takesada was made a viscount ( " shishaku " ) under the " kazoku " peerage system in 1892 and founded the separate Matsudo Tokugawa line . In 1903 , Tokugawa Akitake was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure , 2nd class . He died at Koumetei mansion in 1910 . " From the Japanese Wikipedia " Robin Weisman Robin Weisman ( born March 14 , 1984 ) is an American former child actress . She acted between 1990 and 1994 . Born in Hollywood , Florida to parents Betsy and David Weisman , Weisman is well known as the " little lady " Mary Bennington in the film " Three Men and a Little Lady " in 1990 with Tom Selleck , Steve Guttenberg and Ted Danson . She also appeared in " Thunder in Paradise " with Hulk Hogan . Weisman gained a degree in business studies from the University of Florida . She married her childhood sweetheart John Kabot in a Jewish ceremony on December 20 , 2008 . They lived in Plantation , Florida , near Weisman 's home town of Fort Lauderdale until their divorce in 2011 . , Robin was working in marketing . Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology , abbreviated FASEB , is a non-profit organization that is the principal umbrella organization of U.S. societies in the field of biological and medical research . FASEB organizes academic conferences and publishes scientific literature . FASEB 's mission statement is " to advance health and well - being by promoting research and education in biological and biomedical sciences through collaborative advocacy and service to our societies and their members . " Key features : Founded in 1912 , the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology ( FASEB ) was originally created by three independent scientific organizations to provide a forum in which to hold educational meetings , develop publications , and disseminate biological research results . What started as a small group of dedicated scientists has grown to be the nation 's largest coalition of biomedical researchers , representing 30 scientific societies and over 130,000 researchers from around the world . FASEB is now recognized as the policy voice of biological and biomedical researchers .: Charles Bethune Charles Ramsay Drinkwater Bethune CB ( 27 December 1802 – 14 February 1884 ) http://www.thepeerage.com/p5507.htm #i55063 The peerage was a British officer of the Royal Navy . He rose to the rank of Admiral during his career . Born at Little Ealing , Middlesex , the son of Colonel John Drinkwater and Eleanor Congalton , he assumed the name of Bethune in 1837 , when his mother inherited the estates of her brother , George Congalton - Bethune . Bethune served with the Royal Navy from the age of 13 and commanded in Australasia and the Far East from 1836 to 1842 . He reported the Conway Reef in 1838 . He served in the First Opium War and was appointed a Companion of the Bath in 1841 , for his services . In 1845 he was sent to Borneo by the Admiralty to report on the best location for a British base against piracy . In the course of this mission he painted a number of watercolour views in Sarawak which were published in 1847 in James Augustus St. John 's " Views in the Eastern Archipelago " . In 1846 he joined the Council of the newly formed Hakluyt Society , for which he subsequently edited two volumes . ( The first edited volume , written by Sir John Hawkins , was published in 1847 , and the second edited volume , written by Antonio Galvano , was published in 1862.Publications of the Hakluyt Society , First Series , Part 1 . Compiled by P. E. H. Hair , Nos .1–50 ( 1847 – 1873 )) In 1851 , on the death in India of his elder brother John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune , he became 24th Laird of Balfour . He was promoted Admiral 2 April 1866 . He died in 1884 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery , London . In 1846 , he had married Frances Cecilia ( 1819– 1888 ) , only child of Henry Edward Staples , and they had six children . Of his sons , Edward Cecil Bethune ( 1855– 1930 ) became a Lieutenant - General in the British Army , Henry Leonard Drinkwater Bethune ( 1858– 1939 ) became a Captain in the Royal Navy and Francis John Brownlow Bethune ( 1860– 1954 ) became a King 's Counsel in Australia . His eldest daughter , Mary Frances Drinkwater Bethune ( 1847– 1929 ) , in 1867 married John George Frederick Hope - Wallace ( 1839– 1900 ) , son of the Honourable Jame s Hope and his wife Lady Mary Frances Nugent , and had seven children . Bradfordia Bradfordia is a moderately involute to involute genus included in the ammonoid cephalopod family Oppeliidae , coiled so that the outer whorl encloses most , or much , of the previous , but with a small umbilicus exposing inner whorls . The shell is compressed , whorl height much greater than width , extending well out from the contact with the adjacent inner whorl . Outer flanks are finely ribbed and the rounded venter is smooth . " Bradfordia " lived during the Middle Jurassic . Olavakkode Olavakkode is a region in Palakkad city , Kerala , India . It is composed of two main areas : the Kavilpad and the Railway Colony . Olavakkode is 4 km from the Palakkad Municipal Bus Terminus . The railway has been very important to the growth and development of Olavakkode . The main railway station in the city Palakkad Junction is situated here . It is also the entry point by road from the North Malabar . During the last decade lot of residential colonies have come up in this area , making it one of the good residential areas of Palakkad . Also NH 213 Connecting Palakkad to Kozhikode through this way To cater to the needs of the populace , lot of facilities like banks ( including Sunday banking by one of the premier banks ) , ATMs , shopping places , lodges , hotels ( though quality of food is a question mark ) , hospitals , dental outlets , marriage halls and the like have sprung up . There is a good by pass road connecting Olavakkode with the NH 47 , which makes travel from Calicut road to Trichur road a pleasurable one , avoiding all hassles which one will have to face otherwise . Kaja Hanevold Kaja Hanevold ( born 15 May 1980 , in Asker ) is a Norwegian former competitive figure skater who skates professionally . She is a five - time Norwegian national champion and qualified to the free skate at three ISU Championships – 1996 Junior Worlds in Brisbane , Australia ; 1999 Europeans in Prague , Czech Republic ; and 2000 Europeans in Vienna , Austria . Hanevold retired from competitive figure skating following the 2001– 2002 season . She has skated professionally on the Norwegian series of Dancing on Ice . Craig Brown ( curler ) Craig Brown ( born August 18 , 1975 ) is an American curler . Born in Madison , Wisconsin , he is one of the top skips in the U.S. He was the skip of the 2000 and 2008 U.S. champion rinks . At the 2000 Ford World Curling Championships , Brown skipped the U.S. team to a fourth - place finish , losing to Finland in the final . Brown played third on the U.S. team at three World Junior Curling Championships ( 1994 , 1995 , 1997 ) . Mike Peplinski skipped the team in 1994 and 1995 , while Matt Stevens skipped the team in 1997 . Brown won the bronze medal with Peplinski in 1994 . At the 2014 Olympics , Brown played as alternate for the USA team . Brown is employed by Steve 's Curling Supplies . 2008 Grand Forks World Championships NGC 5907 NGC 5907 ( also known as Knife Edge Galaxy or Splinter Galaxy ) is a spiral galaxy located approximately 50 million light years from Earth . It has an anomalously low metallicity and few detectable giant stars , being apparently composed almost entirely of dwarf stars . It is a member of the NGC 5866 Group . NGC 5907 has long been considered a prototypical example of a warped spiral in relative isolation . In 2006 , an international team of astronomers announced the presence of an extended tidal stream surrounding the galaxy that challenges this picture and suggests the gravitational perturbations induced by the stream progenitor may be the cause for the warp . The galaxy was discovered in 1788 by William Herschel . Supernova 1940A was in this galaxy . Evon It is located along the A377 highway . New Heart New Heart ( ) is a 2007 South Korean medical drama television series , starring Ji Sung , Kim Min - jung , Cho Jae - hyun and Lee Ji - hoon . Directed by Park Hong - kyun and written by Hwang Eun - kyung , it aired on MBC from December 12 , 2007 to February 28 , 2008 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 23 episodes . " New Heart " is a drama about heart surgeons who work in the thoracic surgery department of the fictional Kwanghee University Hospital . Lee Eun-sung ( Ji Sung ) graduated from a newly established medical school in the provinces . He applies for a residency program the hospital and has high hopes of becoming a great doctor , despite his poor performance academically . Nam Hye - suk ( Kim Min- jung ) graduated at top of her medical school and is the first person to achieve perfect scores . Eun - sung and Hye - suk 's characters are opposites . Eun-sung is impulsive and compassionate , but lacks sound medical practice . Hye - suk is calculating and cold , but has a brilliant mind . They both must prove themselves to the new head of the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , Choi Kang- guk ( Cho Jae - hyun ) . He believes only a very specific kind of person is capable of being a cardiothoracic surgeon . Although he is a medical genius , he is stubborn and refuses to maintain the status quo and abide by hospital policies . Eun-sung and Hye - suk are the only applicants for the cardiothoracic residency positions at Kwanghee University Hospital . Dr. Choi is forced to accept them whilst attempting to restore the reputation of the cardiothoracic department of the hospital . Famous actor Lee Dong - gwon ( Lee Ji - hoon ) is admitted into the hospital for cardiac arrhythmia . He immediately falls in love with Hye - suk , who was his classmate from elementary school . A love triangle develops as Dong - gwon becomes jealous when he observes the developing relationship between Eun - sung and Hye - suk . Berthold of Reichenau Berthold of Reichenau ( died probably in 1088 ) was a Benedictine monk and chronicler of Reichenau Abbey . He was a disciple and friend of Hermannus Contractus . When Hermannus saw death approaching , he entrusted to Berthold all the wax tablets that contained the writings which he had not yet committed to parchment and commissioned Berthold to peruse them and , after careful revision , to copy them on parchment . Berthold was also exhorted by his dying master to continue the chronicle , begun by Hermann , which in chronological order related the history of the world from the birth of Christ to 1054 , the year in which Hermann died . Berthold 's works comprise this chronicle and a biography of Hermannus . Bernold remarks in his chronicle under the year 1088 that Berthold , an excellent teacher who was very well versed in Holy Scripture , died at an advanced age on the 12th of March . The chronicle , as far as it was written by Berthold , is a concise and impartial history of the troublesome times immediately preceding the accession of Pope Gregory VII , and ( probably ) also of Gregory 's early reign . It is reprinted to the year 1080 , with an introduction by Pertz , in " Monumenta Germaniae Historica " : Scriptores V , 264-326 , and in " Patrologia Latina " , CXLVII , 314-442 . Pertz contends that Berthold did not begin the continuation of Hermann 's chronicle until 1076 , and that in the execution of it he made use of another chronicle , written by Bernold , who was also a monk at Reichenau ; but it has been proved almost beyond doubt by Giesebrecht and Schulzen that Berthold was the first to continue Hermann 's chronicle and that Bernold 's chronicle is a continuation of Berthold 's . It is , however , still undecided as to what year Berthold 's chronicle extends . Ussermann and Schulzen hold that it extends only to the year 1066 , while Pertz , Giesebrecht , and others believe that Berthold wrote the chronicle at least to the middle of the year 1080 , where the manuscript suddenly ceases in the middle of a sentence . The original text of Berthold is no longer in existence and all the existing copies have been compiled from various manuscripts found in the monasteries of St. Gall , St. Blaise , Muri , and Engelberg . The chronicle was continued by Bernold to the year 1100 , and by others to the year 1175 . From various passages in Berthold 's chronicle it appears that , for a short time at least , he considered Cadalus , Bishop of Parma , as the legitimate occupant of the papal throne ; but from the year 1070 , or even earlier , he acknowledged Pope Alexander II . Utricularia simmonsii Utricularia simmonsii is a small annual or perennial terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus " Utricularia " and is the only member of Utricularia " sect . " Minutae . " U. simmonsii " is endemic to Australia and is only known from a few locations in the Northern Territory and Queensland . It and the section " Minutae " were originally published and described by Allen Lowrie , Ian D. Cowie , and John Godfrey Conran in 2008 . It was named in honor of Paul Simmons , who discovered the species in Queensland in 2005.Lowrie , Allen , Cowie , Ian D. , Conran , John G. ( 2008 ) . A new species and section of " Utricularia " ( Lentibulariaceae ) from northern Australia . " Telopea " , 12 ( 1 ) : 31 - 46 . Lowrie " et al . " placed the section and species in subgenus " Utricularia " " sensu " Taylor ( 1989 ) or subgenus " Bivalvaria " " sensu " Müller & Borsch ( 2005 ) , though the authors noted that it shares morphologically affinities with sections " Enskide " and " Pleiochasia " . A recent molecular phylogenetic study shows that " U. simmonsii " is allied with section " Enskide " of subgenus " Bivalvaria " . Müller KF and Borsch T. ( 2005 ) . Phylogenetics of " Utricularia " ( Lentibulariaceae ) and molecular evolution of the " trn " K intron in a lineage with high substitutional rates . " Plant Systematics and Evolution " , 250 : 39 - 67 . Reut MS and Jobson RW. ( 2010 ) . A phylogenetic study of subgenus Polypompholyx : a parallel radiation of " Utricularia " ( Lentibulariaceae ) throughout Australasia . " Australian Systematic Botany " , 23 : 152- 161 . Taylor , Peter . ( 1989 ) . " The genus Utricularia - a taxonomic monograph " . Kew Bulletin Additional Series XIV : London . Agios Sostis Agios Sostis is a small village located at the borders of Arcadia , Elis and Messenia regional units , in southern Greece . It is part of the municipal unit Oichalia in Messenia . It lies at an altitude of measured at the bridge and measured at the upper part of the village . Agios Sostis ' history is closely related to the historical region of Gorena – the ancient city of Lykoa according to archaeologists - situated in the northwestern part of Mount Lykaion and next to the settlement of Tsouraki ( a Turkish word for a small hut ) . Agios Sostis is mostly known for the church of Saint John ( Agios Ioannis or Ayannis in Greek ) . The church is built on the ruins of a Byzantine monastery that the Franks destroyed in the 14th century . Excavations began after a vision seen by Yannis Constantopoulos . During these excavations , 60 cells , a golden tong , a chalice and a limestone cross were found . The neighboring villages contributed to the construction of the church and established an annual feast held at the August 29 , attracting many visitors from nearby villages . Richard Day ( printer ) Richard Day ( 21 December 1552 – before 1607 ) was an English printer , Church of England clergyman , and the son of printer John Day . He was born in Aldersgate , London , where his father maintained a home and a newly established printing press . He studied at Eton College and enrolled at King 's College , Cambridge in 1572 , where he was named a fellow in 1574.Miller . He graduated with a bachelor 's degree a year later , and intended to continue his studies to earn a master 's degree.Evenden , " Day , Richard " . However , he instead returned home without matriculating . Day would later assert that family pressures forced him to leave Cambridge ; he claimed that his stepmother ( his father 's second wife , Alice Lehunte ) had been complaining about the high cost of his education , and that his father needed him to be his " corrector of his print " for his publishing business.Evenden , " A Biography of John Day " . It seems , though , that his real reason for returning home may have been that he had fallen in love with a young woman who lived near his father 's printing press . Day 's return to Aldersgate coincided with the third printing run of his father 's highly successful publication of John Foxe 's " Actes and Monuments " . His father decided to put Day in charge of the printing of this edition , despite his son 's youth and inexperience . The result was a disaster , and the third edition was criticized for its poor quality . As a result , Day 's father imposed strict constraints on him to maintain close scrutiny of his work , which led to a strain in their relations . Day hoped to obtain greater freedom from his father and independence as a printer . He was allowed into the Stationers ' Company , of which his father was also a member , and in 1578 , he printed his first publication : his own translation of Foxe 's " Christ Jesus Triumphant " . He also started pirating his father 's works , issuing illicit editions of " The ABC with Little Catechism " and " The Whole Booke of Psalmes , Collected into English Meter " . His father , who had by now become a Master of the Stationers ' Company , was enraged . In 1580 , with the help of the Company 's wardens , he entered his son 's premises and seized his printing equipment and stock by force . The public act may have been an attempt by John Day to send a message that he would pursue issues of piracy , no matter who the perpetrator . Jobless , Richard Day turned to the Church of England . His father had intended on him entering the clergy since childhood , and Day 's turn to religion may have been an attempt to repair relations . He was ordained on 1 December 1580 and began serving as a vicar in Mundon , Essex . This did little to appease his father though , who wrote his deed to deprive Day of his inheritance . After his father 's death in 1584 , he successfully challenged the deed in court . Little is known about Day 's activities in his later years . He resigned from the Church in 1584 , and watched over the patents that he inherited from his father , although he never printed any works himself . When Thomas Morley published Richard Allison 's " Psalmes of David in Metre " in 1599 , he sued , claiming this infringed on the Day patent for printing the metrical psalter . It is unknown whether any settlement was reached . On 13 April 1606 , the Stationers ' Company granted 7 shillings to " Richard dayes wydowe for her relief " . The Day patents were passed to the Stationers ' Company in 1614 . Betty Komp Betty E. Komp ( born 1949 ) is a Democratic former member of the Oregon House of Representatives , representing District 22 from 2004 until 2017 . Komp has previously worked as a farm hand , youth minister , teacher , and assistant principal . Despite being a single mom , Komp returned to college and earned her BS and MS in Education from Western Oregon University . Komp has four daughters and six grandchildren . Betty Komp was formerly a member of the Oregon House of Representatives and served as Speaker Pro Tempore . Petter Furberg Petter Furberg ( 15 December 1923 in Sande – 22 June 1999 ) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party . He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Vestfold in 1969 , and was re-elected on two occasions . On the local level he was a member of Horten city council from 1953 to 1971 . He chaired the municipal party chapter from 1971 to 1974 . From 1981 to 1990 he was appointed Auditor General of Norway . Pinewood Depot Pinewood Depot is an historic railway station located at the junction of East Avenue and Clarke Street in the town of Pinewood , at the southern entrance of the High Hills of Santee , South Carolina . It is the only railroad station left in Sumter County , but is not longer used by CSX , the current owner of the railroad right - of - way . On June 10 , 1997 , it was added to the National Register of Historic Places . In 1888 the Manchester and Augusta Railroad began construction of the Pinewood Depot on its Sumter to Denmark line . By the time it was finished in 1889 , the railroad had become part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad . The town , originally known as Clarendon , after the name of the county it was then in , grew up around the station . In 1902 the town officially became Pinewood and in 1920 it left Clarendon County to become part of Sumter County . Passenger service ceased in the mid 1950s and the building was unused for many years . In 1992 the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad leased the building to the town , which has since turned it over to the Sumter County Historical Society , its current owner . Viola Canales Viola Canales ( born 21 April 1957 ) is an American writer , professor , and former attorney . She has published a short story collection , " Orange Candy Slices and Other Secret Tales " ( 2001 ) , and a novel , " The Tequila Worm " ( 2005 ) for which she won the Pura Belpré Award in 2006 . She has also written a bilingual collection of poems , " The Little Devil and the Rose : Lotería Poems / El diablito y la rosa : Poemas de la lotería " ( 2014 ) . Originally from McAllen , Texas . , Canales received a scholarship to attend St. Stephen 's Episcopal School in Austin , Texas when she was 15 . She graduated " cum laude " from Harvard College in 1986 , and earned her Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1989 . During her undergraduate years at Harvard College , she left twice to work for different organizations . She first worked for United Farm Workers as a community organizer and completed training for the United States Army at Fort Benning . She was stationed in West Germany and served as a tactical director who oversaw the Patriot and Hawk missile systems . After graduating from Harvard Law School , Canales worked at O' Melveny & Myers . She also served as Civil Service Commissioner in Los Angeles and San Francisco . In 1994 , Canales was appointed regional administrator for the Small Business Administration during the Clinton Administration . She is currently a lecturer at Stanford Law School , where she teaches courses that combine law and fiction writing . Her partner is Pamela Karlan , a professor of law at Stanford Law School and former U.S. Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Voting Rights in the United States Department of Justice Civil Division . " The Tequila Worm " ( 2005 ) Geothermal power in Turkey Geothermal power in Turkey could be greatly expanded if the problem of its carbon - dioxide emissions can be solved . Geothermal power in Turkey began in the 1970s in a prototype plant following systematic exploration of geothermal fields . In the 1980s , a first power plant has grown up out of the pilot facility.Turkey is ranked seventh richest country in the world in geothermal potential . The small - sized geothermal power plant was expanded to the country 's biggest one in 2013 . Currently , two power plants operate in Turkey . Its theoretical geothermal potential is 60 GW and potential is 4.5GW As well as the electricity sector in Turkey , geothermal heat is used directly . As of 2018 Turkey has 1,350 MW installed capacity , the fourth largest in the world after the United States , Indonesia and the Philippines . The high geothermal potential is due to geology such as the Western Anatolian Graben systems . However " many of Turkey ’s existing geothermal plants are situated on reservoirs where the carbon content of non-condensable gases ( NCGs ) in the geothermal fluids are high " , therefore care must be taken to avoid excessive carbon emissions . The CO2 emissions from new geothermal plants in Turkey are some of the highest in the world , ranging from 900 to 1300 g /kWh but gradually decline : lifecycle emissions are still being researched as of 2019 . In 1965 , the state - owned Turkish Mineral Research and Exploration Co. began with the first geological and geophysical surveys in southwestern Turkey . The Kızıldere geothermal reservoir , a field on the western branch of Büyük Menderes Graben , was discovered in 1968 as a geothermal field suitable for electricity generation . The first power plant was built as a prototype facility in 1974 with 500 kW installed capacity . The generated electricity was distributed to the households in the vicinity free of charge . The state - owned Elektrik Üretim A.Ş . ( EÜAŞ ) enlarged the installed capacity up to 17.4 MW in 1984 . However , the average actual power was around 10 MW . In 2008 , the power plant was transferred to Zorlu Energy in the frame of privatization . Zorlu Energy obtained the right of operating lease for 30 years , and increased the capacity from 6 MW to 15 within a short time . The company invested US$ 250 million to expand the facility . In December 2013 , the Kızıldere Geothermal Power Plant reached an installed capacity of 95 MW making it Turkey 's biggest . As of 2005 , Turkey had the 5th highest direct usage and capacity of geothermal energy in the world . Turkey 's capacity as of 2005 is 1,495 MWt with a usage of 24,839.9 TJ / year or 6,900.5 GWh / year at a capacity factor of 0.53 . Most of this is in the form of direct - use heating however geothermal electricity is currently produced at the Kizildere plant in the province of Denizli producing 120,000 tons of liquid carbon dioxide and dry ice . As of 2006 and 2010 , there were two plants generating 8.5 and 11.5 MWe respectively , in Aydın . The direct - use heating has been mostly district heating serving 103,000 residences ( 827 MWt and 7712.7 TJ / year ) . There is also individual space heating ( 74 MWt and 816.8 TJ / year ) ; 800,000 m2 of heated greenhouses ( 192 MWt and 3,633 TJ / year ) ; and 215 balneological facilities , 54 spas , bathing and swimming pools ( 402 MWt and 12,677.4 TJ / year ) . It is stated that at least 1.5 million houses , currently heated by natural gas , can switch to being heated by thermal waters . As of 2005 , 170 future geothermal prospects had been identified with 95 % in the low - to medium enthalpy range suitable for direct - use applications ( Simsek et al. , 2005 ) . In 2010 the installed geothermal electricity generation capacity was 100 MWe while direct use installations were approximately 795 MWt . Turkey reaches milestone 1,100 MW of installed geothermal power generation capacity in December 2017 . Turkey is fourth largest in the world in 2018 when it comes to installed capacity after United States Geothermal is financially risky and " public finance is more beneficial if it addresses early - stage risks . " The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is investing $ 275 million in geothermal energy . An international conference is currently held annually . It has been estimated that 30 % of Turkish residences could be heated geothermally , and 2GW electricity generation capacity is targeted for 2020 . Holmberg IX Holmberg IX is a dwarf irregular galaxy and a satellite galaxy of M81 . The galaxy is named after Erik Holmberg who first described it . Based on the observed age distribution of stars it contains it is thought to have formed within the last 200 Myr making it the youngest nearby galaxy . It is also home to one of two newly discovered yellow supergiant eclipsing binary systems . Queenston Stakes The Queenston Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto , Ontario . Run in early May , the stakes race is open to three - year - old horses who were foaled in the Province of Ontario . Raced over a distance of seven furlongs on Polytrack synthetic dirt , it currently offers a purse of $ 150,000 . The Queenston Stakes was first run in 1956 at Fort Erie Racetrack in Fort Erie , Ontario as a furlong sprint race . From 1976 through 1979 the race was hosted by Greenwood Raceway then in 1980 it was moved to Woodbine Racetrack . Since inception , it has been run at various distances : The race was run in two divisions in 1960 , 1961 , and 1976 . Speed record : Most wins by a jockey : Most wins by a trainer : Most wins by an owner : NTL Player of the Series The National Touch League is the peak domestic competition for the sport of Touch Football in Australia . At the completion of each competition , a Player of the Series and Player of the Final is named . Note that only recipients for the three open divisions are listed . Note that only recipients for the three open divisions are listed . List of AMA Superbike champions This is a complete list of AMA Superbike champions from to 2018 . Timezrit , Béjaïa Timezrit is a town in northern Algeria . It is located in Kabylia . Also known as At Yemmel in the past . British passport ( Gibraltar ) The Gibraltar passport is a British passport issued to British Citizens and British Overseas Territory Citizens who live in , or have a connection ( for example by birth ) with Gibraltar . As a result of the British Nationality Act 1981 , Gibraltarians were made British Overseas Territories citizens by default , but could apply for registration as a British Citizen ( " " an entitlement that can not be refused " " ) under section 5 of the Act . They are considered British citizens for EU purposes making them full citizens of the European Union with all consequential rights and entitlements.Gibraltar 's Status in the EU Under The British Overseas Territories Act ( 2002 ) all British Overseas Territories Citizens have the right to register as British Citizens.Rights of BOTC 's Gibraltar passports are issued by the Passport Office of the Gibraltar Civil Status and Registration Office . Since 2005 , passports issued in Gibraltar have been biometric . Gibraltarians travelling within the European Union , EEA and Switzerland are entitled to use a Gibraltar identity card instead of a Gibraltar passport as a travel document . British passports issued in Gibraltar differ from UK issued ones only in some of the wording but otherwise have the same status . The word " Gibraltar " is added beneath " United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland " and on the information page . The only other difference is that Gibraltar - issued passports replace the mention of " Her Britannic Majesty 's Secretary of State " with " The Governor of Gibraltar " : My Last and Best Album My Last and Best Album is the third and final studio album released by Braintax . It was the 50th CD release on Low Life Records.Suspect Packages - the one stop shop for UK hip hop : BRAINTAX The album was released on March 10 , 2008 . George Robertson ( rugby union ) George Scott Robertson was a rugby union footballer from New Zealand . He was a member of the team which toured Australia in 1884 and which is recognised as the first New Zealand national team . Reactive empirical bond order The reactive empirical bond - order ( REBO ) model is a function for calculating the potential energy of covalent bonds and the interatomic force . In this model , the total potential energy of system is a sum of nearest - neighbour pair interactions which depend not only on the distance between atoms but also on their local atomic environment . A parametrized bond order function was used to describe chemical pair bonded interactions . The early formulation and parametrization of REBO for carbon systems was done by Tersoff in 1988 , based on works of Abell . The Tersoff 's model could describe single , double and triple bond energies in carbon structures such as in hydrocarbons and diamonds . A significant step was taken by Brenner in 1990 . He extended Tersoff 's potential function to radical and conjugated hydrocarbon bonds by introducing two additional terms into the bond order function . Compared to classical first - principle and semi-empirical approaches , the REBO model is less time - consuming , since only the 1st - and 2nd - nearest - neighbour interactions were considered . This advantage of computational efficiency is especially helpful for large - scale atomic simulations ( from 1000 to 1000000 atoms ) . In recent years , the REBO model has been widely used in the studies concerning mechanical and thermal properties of carbon nanotubes . Despite numerous successful applications of the first - generation REBO potential function , its several drawbacks have been reported . e.g. it s form is too restrictive to simultaneously fit equilibrium distances , energies , and force constants for all types of C - C bonds , the possibility of modeling processes involving energetic atomic collisions is limited because both Morse - type terms go to finite values when the atomic distance decreases , and the neglect of a separate pi bond contribution leads to problems with the overbinding of radicals and a poor treatment of conjugacy . To overcome these drawbacks , an extension of Brenner 's potential was proposed by Stuart et al . It is called the adaptive intermolecular reactive bond order ( AIREBO ) potential , in which both the repulsive and attractive pair interaction functions in REBO function are modified to fit bond properties , and the long - range atomic interactions and single bond torsional interactions are included . The AIREBO model has been used in recent studies using numerical simulations . Giacomo Mazzocchi Giacomo Mazzocchi , in Latin on his titlepages Jacobus Mazochius , ( active 1505 http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giacomo-mazzocchi_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ ( online biography by Massimiliano Albanese from " Dizionario Biographico degli Italiani " , vol. 72 ( 2008 ) ) — 1527 ) was a learned bookseller , printer , and noted antiquarian in papal Rome during the High Renaissance.D.S. Rhodes , " Further notes on Publisher Giacomo Mazzocchi " , " Papers of the British School at Rome " 40 ( 1972:239 - 42 ) . A native of Bergamo , Mazzocchi is first heard of in 1505 as provider of finance for an edition of Vibius Sequester " De fluminibus " printed by J. Besicken of Rome . By 1509 ViaLibri : Books of 1509 : Procopius , " De Bello Persico " : the first Latin translation , and the first notice of Mazzocchi as a printer ; a bibliography of books published by Mazzocchi is F. Ascarelli , " Annali di Giacomo Mazzocchi " ( Florence ) 1961 . Mazzocchi was himself in business as a printer . For humanists he might publish such scholarly works as the first printed repertory of Roman inscriptions , " Epigrammata Antiquae Urbis " ( April 1521 ) , a folio of some 3,000 inscriptions , mostly of epitaphs , in which his collaborator was the Florentine priest Francesco Albertini " Inscriptions of the Ancient City [ of Rome ] " . Mazzocchi signs the dedication , but the antiquarian and bibliographer " Gorio " accused him of dishonesty and ascribed the collection of Roman inscriptions to " Francesco degli Albertini " [ sic ] ( " The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge " vol . I pt ii . ( London , 1842 ) " s.v. " " Albertini , Francesco degli " ) but " The Cambridge Modern History " ( 1902 : vol . I:549 ) ascribes the work to Mazzocchi and his " collaborator " Francesco Albertini . Illustration of the open book ) ; for the scholarly context of this publication , see W. Stenhouse , " Reading Inscriptions and Writing Ancient History . Historical Scholarship in the Late Renaissance " ( Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies Supplement 86 ) University of London , 2005 . This work includes inscriptions ranging from Roman Republican times to the age of Justinian I and is illustrated with somewhat stylised woodcuts showing some of the buildings and monuments of Rome , such as the Pantheon , the Arch of Constantine and the Pyramid of Cestius . Mazzocchi 's other books include Latin translations of Greek texts , among them Byzantine authors little known at the time such as the historians Procopius and Agathias . For even more limited circulation he published ephemera that have become bibliographical rarities , but that show him as a trusted printer for the inner circle of Roman humanists : a tract on Roman calendars ( 1509 ) , Untitled tract of 1509 in the British Library , Case 125 dd 22 , noted in Ruth Olitsky Rubinstein , " ' Tempus edax rerum ' : A Newly Discovered Painting by Hermannus Posthumus " " The Burlington Magazine " 127 , No. 988 ( July 1985 : 425 - 36 ) p. 426 , note . a letter on sculptures in the Cortile del Belvedere by the nephew of the famous Pico della Mirandola ( 1513 ) ,E. H. Gombrich , " Hypnerotomachiana " " Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes " 14.1/ 2 ( 1951:119 - 125 ) , noted p. 123 , note 1 . or twelve panegyrics composed by Petrus Franciscus Justulus of Spoleto , honouring the Papal nephew Cesare Borgia ( 1510 ) .R. Garnett , " A Laureate of Caesar Borgia " " The English Historical Review " 17 No. 65 ( January 1902:15 - 19 ) p. 15 . At the same time , under the title " Carmina Apposita Pasquino " , Mazzocchi published annual collections of satirical pasquinades that were circulating in Rome , which had been applied furtively by night to the Pasquino or other talking statues of Rome . Presumably Mazzocchi omitted any of these that were too critical of the Pope or the curia ,As Robert W. Scheller remarks in passing , " L'union des princes : Louis XII , His Allies and the Venetian Campaign 1509 " " Simiolus : Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art " 27.4 ( 1999:195 - 242 ) p. 207 . for Mazzocchi , under papal privilege , also published many papal " bullae " including those of the Third Lateran Council , 1512 . Mazzocchi 's scholarly standing was high enough for him to be appointed , in 1515 , one of the Papal Commissioners for Antiquities alongside the artist Raphael and the scholars Marco Fabio Calvo and Andrea Fulvio.Albanese ( see note 1 ) Typographically Mazzocchi 's work is of interest for his very early use of a large - format upper - case roman typeface for title - pages , headings and other prominent lines . This is present in the " Epigrammata " but existed at least as early as 1513.http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/books-manuscripts/pasquillus-carmina-5624364-details.aspx?pos=10&intObjectID=5624364&sid=&page=9 ( Christies ' auction catalogue entry for " Carmina apposita Pasquillo " , 1513 , with illustration ) Early printers in roman type generally set titles and headings in the same size and style as the text , and it was mainly German - speaking printers such as Johann Froben who developed the use of display - sized fonts from about 1516 onwards , so that Mazzocchi 's type may well have been the first of its kind . He disappeared during the Sack of Rome ( 1527 ) and nothing subsequent is known of him . S. Edward Hall House The S. Edward Hall House in Saint Paul , Minnesota , United States , was the home of S. Edward Hall ( 1878 - 1975 ) , an African American businessman and founder of the Saint Paul chapter of the NAACP . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places from 1991 to 2016 . The house was listed on the National Register for its association with its owner , Stephen Edward Hall , who moved from Springfield , Illinois to St. Paul in 1900 to join his brother , Orrie C . Hall , as a barber . By 1906 , S. Edward Hall had married and bought the house , and the two brothers established a barber shop in the Germania Bank Building ( then known as the Pittsburgh Building ) . African Americans found good employment as barbers , because it was one of the few occupations where Blacks had been able to enter and dominate . During that time , one - fourth of barbers in St. Paul were Black men , and it ranked as the third - largest occupation for Blacks behind porters and waiters . In addition , Black barbers who catered to a White clientele could make economic gains , job connections , and influence for fellow Blacks . S. Edward Hall put these connections to work to aid fellow African Americans . When other African Americans were looking for work , Hall would inquire with his patrons about job openings . A weekly bulletin entitled " The Helper " referenced his shop , and this scheme became somewhat of a system , where other " tipsters " would inform " helpers " of job vacancies . The local African Methodist Episcopal church organized the Helper Movement and Hall served as it s vice president . This employment referral system did not fully satisfy the job shortage among African Americans , though , and it was n't effective for jobs outside the service sector . In 1923 , Ed Hall became one of the founding members of the St. Paul branch of the National Urban League , which promised more support for job seekers and would be assisted by donations from the Community Chest . Hall remained active with the organization for many years , and at the time of his death in 1975 , he was an honorary board member and President Emeritus . Hall also continued to provide employment connections through his barber shop , such as assisting with the Ford Twin Cities Assembly Plant 's agreement to hire a fair quota of Black employees in 1925 . Although S. Edward Hall was first interested in expanding employment opportunities for African Americans , he was also interested in dealing with the need for adjustment and for social networking . In 1908 , Hall joined with the Mars Lodge of the Oddfellows to organize Union Hall , which opened in 1914 . Later , around 1928 , the Colored branch of the YWCA on Central Avenue was closed after a series of events , and the Urban League identified the need for a community facility for educational , social welfare , and recreational activities . The Great Depression also was eroding the fragile economy for the African American population . Ed Hall arranged the transfer of the Central Avenue YMCA location to the Hallie Q. Brown Center , which became its own entity separate from the Urban League in 1930 . By 1934 , one - third of the residents of Ramsey County , Minnesota were on relief , and in the neighborhood around the center , at Kent Street and Aurora Avenue , nine out of ten people were on relief . Jobs for African Americans were sparse because railroads and packing plants had been laying off many employees . The Hallie Q. Brown Center provided nursery services for children whose mothers were seeking service jobs . S. Edward Hall was a lifelong member of the Center and was a President Emeritus at his death . The house was demolished in June 2011 ; an error at the Minnesota Historical Preservation Office failed to identify the house as a listed property on the National Register of Historic Places before its demolition . The property was de - listed in May 2016 . Robert W. Woodruff Library , Atlanta University Center The Atlanta University Center ( AUC ) Robert W. Woodruff Library is a library in Atlanta which serves the four members of the Atlanta University Center , the world 's oldest consortium of historically black colleges and universities ( Clark Atlanta University , Morehouse College , Spelman College ) and the Interdenominational Theological Center . The library , constructed in 1982 , is named for Robert Winship Woodruff , former CEO of the Coca Cola Company . In 2010 , the library completed a $ 16.2 million renovation , partly funded by donations from the Coca Cola Company . The library is a member of ARCHE , Lyrasis , OCLC , the HBCU Library Alliance , and is a participant of the Georgia state library network , GALILEO . In 2016 , the library won the Excellence in Academic Libraries Award from the Association of College and Research Libraries – it was the first HBCU to win the award . The Woodruff Library owns over a million items , including approximately 383,000 print volumes , 43,000 electronic books , 867,000 microforms , 314,000 government documents , 17,000 theses and dissertations , 35,000 bound periodicals , 1,500 current periodical subscriptions , 7,000 compact discs , more than 200 databases , and nearly of archival collection . The Archives and Special Collections department specializes in materials about the African American experience and the history of AUC schools . Collections include the Morehouse College Martin Luther King Jr. Collection . Canadian Pacific Plaza Canadian Pacific Plaza is a 383 - ft ( 117 m ) tall skyscraper in Minneapolis , Minnesota . It was completed in 1960 and has 28 floors . It is the 21st - tallest building in the city . It is the first major post - World War II skyscraper built in Minneapolis . It is also the city 's tallest building completed in the 1960s . A skyway connects the building to the Rand Tower , Soo Line Building , and US Bank Plaza . The building 's history began in 1955 when First Bank System of Minneapolis hired Holabird , Root & Burgee of Chicago to design a new headquarters . The project , assisted by Minneapolis firm Thorshov & Cerny , drew inspiration from the design principles of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and the recently completed Lever House in New York City . Construction commenced with demolition of the New York Life Insurance Building in 1957 , followed by a January groundbreaking in 1958 , and final occupancy in May of 1960 . The building served as the headquarters for First Bank System ( now U.S. Bancorp ) until it s move to the Capella Tower in 1992 . It subsequently took on the name One Financial Plaza . In August 2012 , the building gained its current moniker when Canadian Pacific Railway moved its United States headquarters and 400 employees out of the nearby Soo Line Building , which was undergoing conversion into a residential building . The Soo Line Building is the namesake of the historic Soo Line Railroad , of which the Canadian Pacific become majority shareholder in 1890 and took full control in 1990 , moving its own US headquarters into the former Soo Line offices.Janet Moore , Soo Line 's conversion to apartments is close to reality , " Star Tribune " , April 12 , 2012 , accessed August 6 , 2013 . Daniel Fernholm Daniel Fernholm ( born December 20 , 1983 ) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenseman . He is currently playing for Djurgårdens IF of the Swedish Hockey League ( SHL ) . Fernholm was selected by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 4th round ( 101st overall ) of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft . Fernholm was drafted in the 4th round , 101st overall , in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft by the Pittsburgh Penguins . After beginning his career with Djurgårdens IF in 2004 , he spent the 2005 – 06 season in the United States , playing with the Penguins affiliates , the Wheeling Nailers and the Wilkes - Barre / Scranton Penguins . He appeared in nine playoff games for the Nailers of the ECHL , recording a goal and three assists before returning to his native Sweden . Ferholm spent two seasons abroad in the Kontinental Hockey League with Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk , Dinamo Minsk and Atlant Moscow Oblast before signing a one - year contract with HIFK in the Finnish SM - liiga . On July 21 , 2014 , Fernholm returned to Djurgårdens IF on a two - year deal starting in the 2014–15 season . Stroudsburg Area School District Stroudsburg Area School District is a large , suburban / rural public school district located in the Poconos of northeast Pennsylvania . The headquarters are located on West Main Street in the Borough of Stroudsburg in Monroe County . Stroudsburg Area School District encompasses approximately . According to 2000 federal census data , it served a resident population of 30,713 . By 2010 , the district 's population increased to 36,502 people , by 2015 it had declined to 35,787.US Census Bureau , 2010 Census Poverty Data by Local Education Agency , 2011 In 2009 , the district residents ’ per capita income was $ 22,137 , while the median family income was $ 56,546.US Census Bureau , American Fact Finder , 2009 In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania . According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center , 44.1 % of the district 's pupils lived at 185 % or below the Federal Poverty Level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012.Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center , Education Facts Student Poverty Concentration by LEA , 2012 In 2013 the Pennsylvania Department of Education , reported that 60 students in the Stroudsburg Area School District were homeless . Per District officials , in school year 2007 - 08 the Stroudsburg Area School District provided basic educational services to 5,906 pupils through the employment of 426 teachers , 364 full - time and part - time support personnel , and 24 administrators . Stroudsburg Area School District received more than $ 18.9 million in state funding in school year 2007 - 08 . The superintendent of schools was Dr. John A. Toleno . In school year 2009 - 10 , Stroudsburg Area School District provided basic educational services to 5,641 pupils . It employed : 415 teachers , 362 full - time and part - time support personnel , and 25 administrators . Stroudsburg Area School District received more than $ 21.3 million in state funding in school year 2009 - 10 . In February 2017 , Superintendent Cosmas Curry reported the district employed 379 classroom teachers and student enrollment was 5,087 students . The Stroudsburg Area School District consists of five elementary schools , an intermediate elementary school , a middle school , a junior high , and a high school . There are four elementary principals as well as one at each of the other four school buildings . The Intermediate School has one assistant principal , Junior High 1.5 assistant principals , and the High School has three assistant principals . Stroudsburg High School students may choose to attend Monroe Career & Tech Institute for training in the trades . The Colonial Intermediate Unit IU20 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing , speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty . W.H . Ramsey Elementary was closed by the school board due to declining enrollment district - wide , effective June 2014 , followed by Clearview Elementary the following year . The Stroudsburg Area School District is governed by 9 individually elected board members ( serve four - year terms ) , the Pennsylvania State Board of Education , the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly.Pennsylvania Public School Code Governance 2010 The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low - income children in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act , ( renamed Every Student Succeeds Act ( ESSA ) in December 2015 ) which mandates the district focus its resources on student success in acquiring reading and math skills . The school board is required by state law to post a financial report on the district in its website by March of each school year . The superintendent and business manager are appointed by the school board . The superintendent is the chief administrative officer with overall responsibility for all aspects of operations , including education and finance . The business manager is responsible for budget and financial operations . Neither of these officials are voting members of the school board . The school board enters into individual employment contracts for these positions . In Pennsylvania , public school districts are required to give 150 days notice to the superintendent regarding renewal of the employment contract.Pennsylvania General Assembly , Pennsylvania School Code , 2013 These contracts must be in writing and are subject to public disclosure under the state 's Right to Know Act. Pursuant to Act 141 of 2012 which amended the Pennsylvania School Code , all school districts that have hired superintendents on / after the fall of 2012 are required to develop objective performance standards and post them on the district 's website . The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives Sunshine Review gave the school board and district administration a " D " for transparency based on a review of " What information can people find on their school district 's website " . It examined the school district 's website for information regarding ; taxes , the current budget , meetings , school board members names and terms , contracts , audits , public records information and more . In 2014 , Stroudsburg Area School Board reports spending over $ 100,00 on board functions including $ 18,000 for memberships in organizations like Pennsylvania School Board Association ( PSBA ) . Stroudsburg Area School Board , Budget Details Function 2310 , Board Expenses 2014 - 15 , May 2014 In 2016 , Stroudsburg Area School District 's academic ranking slipped further to 209th out of 493 Pennsylvania public school districts , by the Pittsburgh Business Times . The ranking is based on the last 3 years of student academic achievement as demonstrated by PSSAs results in : reading , writing , math and science and the three Keystone Exams ( literature , Algebra 1 , Biology I ) in high school . Three school districts were excluded because they do not operate high schools ( Saint Clair Area School District , Midland Borough School District , Duquesne City School District ) . The PSSAs are given to all children in grades 3rd through 8th . Adapted PSSA examinations are given to children in the special education programs . Writing exams were given to children in 5th and 8th grades . In 2012 , the " Pittsburgh Business Times " also reported an Overachievers Ranking for 498 Pennsylvania school districts . Stroudsburg Area School District ranked 147th . The editor describes the ranking as : " a ranking answers the question - which school districts do better than expectations based upon economics ? This rank takes the Honor Roll rank and adds the percentage of students in the district eligible for free and reduced - price lunch into the formula . A district finishing high on this rank is smashing expectations , and any district above the median point is exceeding expectations . " In 2009 , the academic achievement of the students of Stroudsburg Area School District was in the 43rd percentile among 500 Pennsylvania school districts . Scale - ( 0 - 99 ; 100 is state best ) In 2012 , Stroudsburg Area School District achieved Adequate Yearly Progress ( AYP ) status . While the district did achieve AYP status , most of its individual schools did not achieve AYP status and in fact declined in status . In 2011 , Stroudsburg Area School District achieved Adequate Yearly Progress ( AYP ) . In 2011 , 94 percent of the 500 Pennsylvania public school districts achieved the No Child Left Behind Act progress level of 72 % of students reading on grade level and 67 % of students demonstrating on grade level math . In 2011 , 46.9 percent of Pennsylvania school districts achieved Adequate Yearly Progress ( AYP ) based on student performance . An additional 37.8 percent of Pennsylvania public school districts made AYP based on a calculated method called safe harbor , 8.2 percent on the growth model and 0.8 percent on a two - year average performance.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Pennsylvania Public School District AYP History , 2011 School District achieved AYP status each year from 2004 to 2010 , while in 2003 the district was in Warning status due to lagging student achievement.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Pennsylvania District AYP History 2003-2010 , 2011 In 2016 , the Stroudsburg Area School District 's graduation rate was 90.23% . PDE , Graduation rate by LEA , 2016 Stroudsburg High School is located at 1100 West Main , Stroudsburg . In 2013 , the school 's enrollment was reported as 1,341 pupils in 10th through 12th grades , with 36.36 % of pupils eligible for a free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . Additionally , 11.8 % of pupils receiving special education services , with 1.6 % of pupils were identified as being gifted . The school employed 99 teachers.US News and World Report , Best High Schools , 2013 Per the PA Department of Education 6 of the teachers were rated " Non ‐ Highly Qualified " under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. Stroudsburg High School is the only high school in the Stroudsburg Area School District . The school is not a federally designated Title I school . According to the National Center for Education Statistics , in 2010 , the school reported an enrollment of 1,615 pupils in grades 10th through 12th , with 324 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced - price lunch . The school employed 103 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio or 15:1.National Center for Education Statistics - Common Care Data - Stroudsburg High School , 2010 In 2012 , the administration reports employing 110 teachers and administrators as well as 35 support staff . According to a report to the PDE , 14 teachers had emergency certification and 29 classes were taught by Non‐Highly Qualified Teachers.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Stroudsburg High School - Professional Qualifications of Teachers , 2011 SPP 94.9 out of 100 . Stroudsburg Area High School Keystone Exams mandated testing results were : 87 % of students were on grade level in reading.literature and 78 % of students demonstrated on grade level in Algebra I . In Biology I , 74.8 % of pupils demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the Biology course . The requirement that pupils pass the Keystone Exams in reading , algebra I and bIology I in order to graduate was postponed until 2019 by the Pennsylvania General Assembly because less than 60 % of 12 grade pupils statewide would have been eligible for graduation from high school due to failing one or more Keystone Exams . Fifty - four percent of the 2,676 public schools in Pennsylvania achieved a passing score of 70 or better . The PDE reported that 82 % of Sttroudsburg High School 's students were on grade level in reading / literature . In Algebra 1 , 70 % of students showed on grade level skills at the end of the course . In Biology I , 72 % demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course . Statewide , 53 percent of schools with an eleventh grade achieved an academic score of 70 or better . Five percent of the 2,033 schools with 11th grade were scored at 90 and above ; 20 percent were scored between 80 and 89 ; 28 percent between 70 and 79 ; 25 percent between 60 and 69 and 22 percent below 60 . The Keystone Exam results showed : 73 percent of students statewide scored at grade - level in English , 64 percent in Algebra I and 59 percent in biology . Stroudsburg High School achieved 88.9 out of 100 . Reflects on grade level reading , mathematics and science achievement . In reading / literature 80 % were on grade level . In Algebra 1 , 63 % showed on grade level skills . In Biology , 70 % demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course . Statewide , the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7 % to 40.1 % . The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading / literature declined to 52.5 % . The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7 % to 41.4 % . According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2,134 of 2,947 Pennsylvania public schools ( 72 percent of Pennsylvania public schools ) , achieved an academic score of 70 or higher.Acting Secretary of Education Carolyn Dumaresq , Acting Secretary of Education Announces Results of 2013 - 14 School Performance Profile ; Strong Performance in 72 Percent of Schools , November 6 , 2014 Fifty - three percent of schools statewide received lower SPP scores compared with last year 's , while 46 percent improved . A handful were unchanged.Kathy Boccella , Dylan Purcell , Kristen A. Graham . , Pa. school rankings : Downingtown STEM No . 1 ; Phila . falters , " The Philadelphia Inquirer " , November 6 , 2014 Stroudsburg High School achieved 86.2 out of 100 . Reflects on grade level reading , mathematics and science achievement . In reading / literature - 80 % of pupils tested were on grade level . In Algebra 1 , only 67.8 % showed on grade level Algebra skills . In Biology , just 54 % showed on grade level science understanding . According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2,181 public schools ( less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools ) , achieved an academic score of 70 or higher . Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs . Instead , beginning in 2012 , they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course . Stroudsburg High School never achieved Adequate Yearly progress from 2003 through 2012 inclusive . In 2012 , Stroudsburg High School declined to Corrective Action II 5th Year due to low graduation rate and poor math and reading achievement . Due to it s low academic performance , Stroudsburg High School administration was required by the federal No Child Left Behind law to offer the opportunity to students to transfer to a successful high school in the district . Letters were sent to each student 's parents informing them of the school 's low outcomes . The school 's administration was required to develop a School Improvement Plan and submit it to the Pennsylvania Department of Education for approval . The school was eligible for federal School Improvement Grants funding each year . Pennsylvania System of School Assessments , commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012 , in all Pennsylvania public high schools . The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year . The goal was for 100 % of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics , by the Spring of 2014 . The tests focused on the state 's Academic Standards for reading , writing , mathematics and science . The Science exam included content in science , technology , ecology and the environmental studies . The mathematics exam included : algebra I , algebra II , geometry and trigonometry . The standards were first published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education . In 2013 , the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1 , Reading / literature and Biology1 . The exams are given at the end of the course , rather than all in the spring of the student 's 11th grade year . 11th Grade Math : 11th Grade Science : Science in Motion Stroudsburg High School did not utilize a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry - based experiences for the students . The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.The Pennsylvania Basic Education / Higher Education Science and Technology Partnership , Science in Motion annual report , 2012 Wilkes University provided the science enrichment experiences to schools in the region . According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009 , 19 % of the Stroudsburg High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges . Less than 66 % of Pennsylvania high school graduates , who enroll in a four - year college in Pennsylvania , will earn a bachelor 's degree within six years . Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree , only one in three graduate in three years.National Center for Education Statistics , IPEDS Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System , 2008 Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education , one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania 's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math , reading or English . Since 2006 , the high school offers a dual enrollment program . This state program permits high school students to take courses , at local higher education institutions , to earn college credits . Students remain enrolled at their high school . The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree . The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school . The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate . Stroudsburg Area School District has entered into a dual enrollment partnership with Northampton Community College . Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement , many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions . Stroudsburg Area School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 25 credits to graduate , including : Math 4 credits , English 4 credits , social studies 4 credits , science 4 credits , Physical Education 2 credits , Arts and Humanities 2 credits , Career planning 0.5 credit , Survey of Ecology and Engineering 0.5 credits and electives 4 credits . In addition , students must demonstrate proficiency in the PSSA tests for reading , writing , and mathematics in order to qualify for a high school diploma : a score of proficient or better on PSSA tests in grade 11 or a score of proficient or better on PSSA senior year make - up tests . By law , all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school . The type of project , its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district . At SHS the Graduation Project is focused on life planning and career exploration . By Pennsylvania School Board regulations , beginning with the graduating class of 2016 , students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I , Biology , English Composition , and Literature for which the Keystone Exams serve as the final course exams . Students ’ Keystone Exam scores shall count for at least one - third of the final course grade . In 2011 , Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1 , Biology and English Lit exams . The statewide results were : Algebra 1 38 % of high school students were on grade level , Biology 35 % on grade level and English Literature - 49 % on grade level . Individual student , school or district reports were not made public , although they were reported to district officials , by the Pennsylvania Department of Education . In 2013 , Stroudsburg High School offered 4 Advanced Placement ( AP ) courses at a higher cost than regular courses . Students have the option of taking College Board approved courses and then taking the College Board 's examination in the Spring . Students , who achieve a 3 or better on the exam , may be awarded college credits at US universities and colleges . Each higher education institution sets its own standards about what level of credits are awarded to a student based on their AP exam score . Most higher education give credits for scores of 4 or 5 . Some schools also give credits for scores of 3 . Stroudsburg High School gives credits towards graduation to students who take the school 's AP class . At Stroudsburg High School 15 % of students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam.PDE , School Performance Profile - Academic Performance Data - Stroudsburg High School , December 2013 In 2015 , 304 Stroudsburg Area School District students took the SAT exams . The district 's Verbal Average Score was 503 . The Math average score was 494 . The Writing average score was 472 . The College Board also reported that statewide 96,826 pupils took the exams with average scores declining in all three measurers to : 495 in reading , 511 in math and 484 in writing.College Board , SAT 2015 Total Group report Pennsylvania , 2016 In 2014 , 326 Stroudsburg Area School District students took the SAT exams . The district 's Verbal Average Score was 490 . The Math average score was 483 . The Writing average score was 462.PDE , School Performance profile , November 6 , 2014 Statewide in Pennsylvania , Verbal Average Score was 497 . The Math average score was 504 . The Writing average score was 480 . The College Board reported that nationwide scores were : 497 in reading , 513 in math and 487 in writing . In 2014 , 1,672,395 students took the SATs in the United States . In 2013 , Stroudsburg Area School District students took the SAT exams . The district 's Verbal Average Score was 495 . The Math average score was 493 . The Writing average score was 477 . The College Board reported that statewide scores were : 494 in reading , 504 in math and 482 in writing . The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012 . In 2012 , Stroudsburg Area School District students took the SAT exams . The district 's Verbal Average Score was 490 . The Math average score was 489 . The Writing average score was 472 . The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were : Verbal 491 , Math 501 , Writing 480 . In the US , 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores : Verbal 496 , Math 514 , Writing 488 . According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800 , and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400 . In 2011 , 327 Stroudsburg High School students took the SAT exams . The district 's Verbal Average Score was 492 . The Math average score was 499 . The Writing average score was 474 . Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores : Verbal - 493 , Math - 501 , Writing - 479 . In the United States 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011 . They averaged 497 ( out of 800 ) verbal , 514 math and 489 in writing . Stroudsburg Junior High School is located at 1198 Chipperfield Drive , Stroudsburg . In 2016 , enrollment had declined further to 839 in grades 8th and 9th . In 2013 , enrollment declined to 877 pupils , in grades 8th and 9th , with 39 % of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty . Additionally , 16.7 % of pupils received special education services , while 2.28 % of pupils were identified as gifted . According to a 2013 report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 10 % of its teachers were rated " Non Highly Qualified " under No Child Left Behind.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Professional Qualifications of Teachers Stroudsburg Junior High School , October 4 , 2013 The school is not a federally designated Title I school . In 2010 , Stroudsburg Junior High School had 942 students enrolled in grades 8th and 9th , with 267 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 75 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 12:1. National Center for Education Statistics , Common Core Data - Stroudsburg Junior High School , 2010 According to a report to the PDE , 7 teachers had emergency certification and 18 classes were taught by " Non ‐Highly Qualified " Teachers.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Stroudsburg High School - Professional Qualifications of Teachers , 2011 SPP 77.8 out of 100 points . Stroudsburg Junior High School PSSA mandated testing results were : just 65 % of students in 8th grade were on grade level in reading , while only 30 % of students demonstrated on grade level in mathematics . In science , 61 % of eighth grade pupils demonstrated on grade level science understanding . The PDE withheld SPP scores due to low results . It was reported that 63 % of 8th grade students at Stroudsburg Junior High School students were on grade level in reading on the PSSAs given in April 2015 . In math / Algebra 1 , only 25 % of 8th grade students showed on grade level skills . In science , just 60 % of the school 's 8th graders demonstrated on grade level science understanding . No eighth grade writing scores were reported . Stroudsburg Junior High School achieved 87.5 out of 100 . Reflects on grade level reading , mathematics and science achievement . In reading / literature 89.64 % were on grade level . In Algebra 1 / Math , 79.79 % showed on grade level mathematics skills . In Science , 70 % of 8th graders showed on grade level science understanding . In writing , % of the 8th grade students demonstrated on grade level writing skills . Stroudsburg Junior High School achieved 87.3 out of 100 . Reflects on grade level reading , writing , mathematics and science achievement . In reading , 88.6 % of the students were on grade level . In Mathematics / Algebra 1 , 83 % of the students showed on grade level skills . In Science , only 67 % of the 8th graders demonstrated on grade level understanding . In writing , 78 % of the 8th grade students demonstrated on grade level writing skills . In 2012 , Stroudsburg Junior High School declined to School Improvement II level AYP status . The school was mandated by the Pennsylvania Department of Education to develop a school Improvement Plan to address the poor academic achievement . The school was eligible for additional federal school improvement grants . Pennsylvania System of School Assessments ( PSSAs ) are given in the Spring of each school year . Eighth graders are tested in : reading , writing , mathematics and Science . Beginning in the Spring of 2013 , eighth graders , who are enrolled in Algebra I take the Keystone Exam for Algebra I at the end of the course . The testing of 8th grade in reading and mathematics began in 1999 . Testing in science began in 2007 . The goal is for 100 % of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics , by the Spring of 2014 . The tests focus on the state 's Academic Standards for reading , writing , mathematics and science . The standards were published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education . 8th Grade Reading 8th Grade Math : 8th Grade Science : Stroudsburg Middle School is located at 200 Pocono Commons , Stroudsburg . In 2016 , enrollment declined further to 1,103 pupils in grades 5th - 7th . In 2013 , enrollment declined to 1,202 pupils , in grades 5th through 7th , with 42 % of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty . Additionally , 15.7 % of pupils received special education services , while 2.58 % of pupils were identified as gifted . According to a 2013 report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 6 % of its teachers were rated " Non Highly Qualified " under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Professional Qualifications of Teachers Stroudsburg Middle School , October 4 , 2013 In 2010 , Stroudsburg Middle School enrollment was 1,305 students in grades 5th through 7th , with 411 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 101 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 12.86:1. National Center for Education Statistics - Common Core Data - Stroudsburg Middle School , 2010 According to a report to the PDE , 29 classes were taught by " Non ‐Highly Qualified " Teachers.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Stroudsburg Middle School - Professional Qualifications of Teachers , 2011 Due to its low academic performance , the Stroudsburg Middle School Administration was required by the federal No Child Left Behind law to offer the opportunity to students to transfer to a successful middle school in the district . Letters were sent to each student 's parents . The school 's administration was also required to develop a School Improvement Plan and submit it to the Pennsylvania Department of education for approval . The school was eligible for targeted federal School Improvement funding . SPP 81.7 out of 100 points . Stroudsburg Middle School PSSA mandated testing results were : 60 % of 7th grade pupils were on grade level in reading , while just 33 % demonstrated on grade level math skills . Among 6th graders , 77 % were on grade level in reading and only 45 % were on grade level in math . In 2016 , 64 % of 5th grade students were on grade level in reading . In mathematics , just 39 % of 5th grade students showed on grade level math skills . No fifth grade writing scores were reported . The PDE withheld SPP scores . In 7th grade , 67 % were on grade level in reading , while 32 % showed on grade level math skills . Among 6th graders , 63 % were on grade level in reading and 34 % were on grade level in mathematics . Among fifth graders , 70 % of 5th grade students were on grade level in reading . In mathematics , 37 % of 5th grade students showed on grade level skills . No fifth grade writing scores were reported . Pennsylvania 7th graders were 58 % on grade level in reading and 33 % demonstrated on grade level math skills . Among sixth ( 6th ) graders , 60.7 % were reading on grade level , while 39.7 % demonstrated on grade level math skills . Statewide 61.9 % of fifth ( 5th ) graders were on grade level in reading , while 42.8 % demonstrated on grade level math skills . Stroudsburg Middle School achieved 81.4 out of 100 . Reflects on grade level reading and mathematics achievement . In reading / literature 69 % were on grade level . In Algebra 1 / Math , 72 % showed on grade level mathematics skills . Stroudsburg Middle School achieved 82.9 out of 100 . Reflects on grade level reading , writing , mathematics and science achievement . In reading , just 70 % of the students were on grade level . In Mathematics / Algebra 1 , 81 % of the students showed on grade level skills . In writing , just 69 % of the 5th grade students demonstrated on grade level writing skills . In 2012 , Stroudsburg Middle School declined further to Corrective Action I level AYP status due to chronic low academic achievement of the pupils . PSSA Results : PSSAs are given in the Spring of each school year . Sixth and seventh grades have been tested in reading and mathematics since 2006 . The fifth grade is tested in reading , writing and mathematics . The goal is for 100 % of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics , by the Spring of 2014 . The tests focus on the state 's Academic Standards for reading , writing , and mathematics . The standards were published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education . In 2014 , the Commonwealth adopted the Pennsylvania Core Standards - Mathematics . 7th Grade Reading 7th Grade Math : 6th Grade Reading : 6th Grade Math : 5th Grade Reading : 5th Grade Math : Stroudsburg Intermediate Elementary School is located at 2000 Chipperfield Drive , Stroudsburg . In 2013 , Stroudsburg Intermediate Elementary School reported a decline of enrollment to 736 pupils in grades 3rd and 4th , with 43%.6 of pupils receiving a free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . Additionally , 15.6 % of the pupils receive special education services , while 2.58 % are identified as gifted . According to a report to the PDE , all the classes were taught by teachers who were Highly Qualified Teachers.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Stroudsburg Intermediate Elementary School - Professional Qualifications of Teachers , 2011 The school is a federally designated Title I school . In 2010 , Stroudsburg Intermediate Elementary School had 820 students enrolled in third and fourth grade , with 276 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 69 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 11:1. National Center for Education Statistics - Common Core Data - Stroudsburg Intermediate Elementary School , 2010 According to a report to the PDE , all the classes were taught by teachers who were Highly Qualified Teachers.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Stroudsburg Intermediate Elementary School - Professional Qualifications of Teachers , 2011 Stroudsburg Intermediate Elementary School achieved a score of 70.7 out of 100 . The score reflects on grade level : reading , science , and mathematics achievement . In 2012 - 13 , only 69.5 % of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd and 4th . In 3rd grade , 73 % of the pupils were reading on grade level . In math , 84 % were on grade level ( 3rd and 4th grades ) . In 4th grade science , 84 % of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding in science . Stroudsburg Intermediate Elementary School declined again to Wanring AYP status due to low reading achievement in all groups . Each year , in the Spring , the 3rd graders take the PSSAs in math and reading . The fourth grade is tested in reading , math and science . The fifth grade is evaluated in reading , mathematics and writing . Pennsylvania System of School Assessments , commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered beginning 2003 to all Pennsylvania public school students in grades 3rd- 8th . The goal was for 100 % of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics , by the Spring of 2014 . The tests focused on the state 's Academic Standards for reading , writing , mathematics and science . The Science exam is given to 4th grades and includes content in science , technology , ecology and the environmental studies . Arlington Heights Elementary School is located at 1100 North 9th Street , Stroudsburg . In 2016 , the school 's enrollment was 267 pupils in grades kindergarten through 4th , with 58 % of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price meals due to family poverty . Additionally , 13.8 % of the pupils receive special education services , while less than 1 % are identified as gifted . According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind . The school provides full - day kindergarten.Pennsylvania Department of Education , School Performance Profile , Elementary School Fast Facts , 2016 The school is a federally designated Title I school . In 2013 , Arlington Heights Elementary School 's enrollment was 267 pupils in grades kindergarten through 2nd with 48 % of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price meals due to family poverty . Additionally , 12.35 % of the pupils receive special education services , while 0.37 % are identified as gifted . According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind . The school provides full - day kindergarten.Pennsylvania Department of Education , School Performance Profile , Arlington Heights Elementary School Fast Facts , 2013 The district reports the school had 12 classroom teachers , a full - time ESL teacher , plus a complement of supplementals : art , music , library , physical education / health teacher , 3 reading specialists , and 1 math specialist.Stroudsburg Area School Board , District Budget Detail Report 2014 - 15 , May 2014 In 2010 , Arlington Heights Elementary School had 257 students enrolled in kindergarten through second grade , with 100 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 22 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 11:1. National Center for Education Statistics - Common Core Data - Arlington Heights Elementary School , 2010 According to a report to the PDE , all the classes were taught by teachers who were Highly Qualified Teachers.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Arlington Heights Elementary School - Professional Qualifications of Teachers , 2011 In 2011 , the attendance rate was 95 % . SPP 70.8 out of 100 points . Arlington Heights Elementary School PSSA mandated testing results were : just 50 % of students in 4th grade were on grade level in reading , while only 41 % of students demonstrated on grade level mathematics skills . In science , 75 % of fourth grade pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding of science concepts in the state standards . Among the school 's third graders , 57 % were on grade level in reading and 44 % showed on grade level mathematics skills.Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2016 PSSA AND KEYSTONE Results , September 29 , 2016 B F Morey Elementary School is located at 1044 W Main Street , Stroudsburg . In 2016 , the school 's enrollment was 233 pupils in grades kindergarten through 4th with 49 % of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price meals due to family poverty . Additionally , 19.7 % of the pupils receive special education services , while 1.2 % are identified as gifted . According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind . The school provides full - day kindergarten.Pennsylvania Department of Education , School Performance Profile , B F Morey Elementary School Fast Facts 2013 , October 4 , 2013 The school is a federally designated Title I school . In 2013 , B F Morey Elementary School 's enrollment was 193 pupils in grades kindergarten through 2nd with 51 % of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price meals due to family poverty . Additionally , 20 % of the pupils receive special education services , while 1 % are identified as gifted . According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind . The school provides full - day kindergarten.Pennsylvania Department of Education , School Performance Profile , B F Morey Elementary School Fast Facts 2013 , October 4 , 2013 The school is a federally designated Title I school . The district reports the school had 9 classroom teachers , a full - time ESL teacher , plus a complement of supplementals : art , music , library , physical education / health teacher , 2 reading specialists , and a math specialist . In 2010 , the school had 196 students enrolled in kindergarten through second grade , with 83 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 19 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 10:1. National Center for Education Statistics - Common Core Data - B F Morey Elementary School , 2010 According to a report to the PDE , all the classes were taught by teachers who were Highly Qualified Teachers.Pennsylvania Department of Education , B F Morey Elementary School - Professional Qualifications of Teachers , 2011 In 2011 , the attendance rate was 95 % . SPP 64.6 out of 100 points . B F Morey Elementary School PSSA mandated testing results were : in 4th grade , 64 % were on grade level in reading , while just 47 % demonstrated on grade level math skills . In science , 83 % of fourth grade pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding of science concepts in the state standards . Among the school 's third graders , 25 % were on grade level in reading and 28 % showed on grade level mathematics skills.Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2016 PSSA AND KEYSTONE Results , September 29 , 2016 Chipperfield Elementary School is located at 2000 Chipperfield Drive , Stroudsburg . In 2016 , the school 's enrollment was 820 pupils in grades kindergarten through 4th with 48 % of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price meals due to family poverty . Additionally , 19 % of the pupils receive special education services , while 1.7 % are identified as gifted . According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind . The school provides full - day kindergarten.Pennsylvania Department of Education , School Performance Profile , Chipperfield Elementary School Fast Facts 2016 , October 14 , 2016 The school is a federally designated Title I school . SPP 82.3 out of 100 points . Chipperfield Elementary School PSSA mandated testing results were : 60 % of students in 4th grade were on grade level in reading , while 50 % of students demonstrated on grade level mathematics skills . In science , 78 % of 4th graders were on grade level in science . Among the school 's third graders , 65.9 % were on grade level in reading and 52.9 % showed on grade level mathematics skills.Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2016 PSSA AND KEYSTONE Results , September 29 , 2016 Clearview Elementary School is located at 2000 North 5th Street , Stroudsburg . The school was closed in 2015 due to declining enrollment and district wide financial struggles . In 2013 , the school 's enrollment was just 180 pupils in grades kindergarten through 2nd with 36 % of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price meals due to family poverty . Additionally , 12.7 % of the pupils receive special education services , while 1 % are identified as gifted . According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind . The school provides full - day kindergarten.Pennsylvania Department of Education , School Performance Profile , Clearview Elementary School Fast Facts 2013 , October 4 , 2013 The school is not a Title I school . The district reports the school had 9 classroom teachers , an ESL teacher , plus a complement of supplementals : art , music , library , physical education / health teacher , 2 reading specialists , and 1 math specialist . In 2010 , Clearview Elementary School had 203 students enrolled in kindergarten through second grade , with 53 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 17 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 11:1. National Center for Education Statistics - Common Core Data - Clearview Elementary School , 2010 According to a report to the PDE , all the classes were taught by teachers who were Highly Qualified Teachers.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Clearview Elementary School - Professional Qualifications of Teachers , 2011 In 2011 , the attendance rate was 95 % . Hamilton Elementary School is located at Hamilton S. Business Rte 209 , Sciota . In 2013 , the school 's enrollment was 255 pupils in grades kindergarten through 2nd with 32.9 % of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price meals due to family poverty . Additionally , 15 % of the pupils receive special education services , while 0.76 % are identified as gifted . According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of the teachers were rated highly qualified under the No Child Left Behind Act . The school provides full - day kindergarten.Pennsylvania Department of Education , School Performance Profile , Hamilton Township Elementary School Fast Facts 2013 , October 4 , 2013 The school is not a federally designated Title I school . The district reports the school had 11 classroom teachers , a full - time ESL teacher , plus a complement of supplementals : art , music , library , physical education / health teacher , 3 reading specialists , and 1 math specialist . In 2010 , Hamilton Township Elementary School had 262 students enrolled in kindergarten through second grade , with 69 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 26 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 9:1. National Center for Education Statistics - Common Core Data - Hamilton Township Elementary School , 2010 According to a report to the PDE , all the classes were taught by teachers who were Highly Qualified Teachers.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Hamilton Township Elementary School - Professional Qualifications of Teachers , 2011 In 2011 , the attendance rate was 96 % . W H Ramsey Elementary School is located at 528 Thomas Street , Stroudsburg . In 2013 , the school 's enrollment declined to 133 pupils in grades kindergarten through 2nd with 54 % of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price meals due to family poverty . Additionally , 11 % of the pupils receive special education services , while 3 % are identified as gifted . According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 100 % of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind . The school provides full - day kindergarten.Pennsylvania Department of Education , School Performance Profile , W H Ramsey Elementary School Fast Facts 2013 , October 4 , 2013 The school is a federally designated title I school . The district reports the school had 6 classroom teachers , a full - time ESL teacher , plus a complement of supplementals : art , music , library , physical education / health teacher , 2 reading specialists , and 1 math specialist . In May 2014 , the Stroudsburg Area School Board voted to close the school at the end of the school year due to declining enrollment district wide . Closed in 2014 due to declining enrollment . In 2010 , W H Ramsey Elementary School had 163 students enrolled in kindergarten through second grade , with 63 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced - price lunch due to family poverty . The school employed 14 teachers , yielding a student – teacher ratio of 11:1. National Center for Education Statistics - Common Core Data - W H Ramsey Elementary School , 2010 According to a report to the PDE , all the classes were taught by teachers who were Highly Qualified Teachers.Pennsylvania Department of Education , W H Ramsey Elementary School - Professional Qualifications of Teachers , 2011 In 2011 , the attendance rate was 95 % . In December 2015 , Stroudsburg Area School District administration reported that 807 pupils , or 16.1 % of the district 's pupils , received special education services , with 35.1 % of the identified student s having a specific learning disability . In 2007 , Pennsylvania Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak testified before the Pennsylvania House Education Committee regarding full - day kindergarten . He claimed that districts which offered the program would see a significant decrease in special education students due to early identification and early intervention . He asserted the high cost of full - day kindergarten would be recouped by districts in lower special education costs . Stroudsburg Area School District has provided full - day kindergarten since 2003 . The district has seen an increase in the percentage of special education students it serves , yielding no savings . In 2013 , the district administration reported that 756 pupils , or 14.9 % of the district 's pupils , received special education services , with 38 % of the identified student s having a specific learning disability . In 2011 , Stroudsburg Area School District administration reported that 765 pupils , or 13.9 % of the district 's pupils , received special education services , with 43.8 % of the identified student s having a specific learning disability . Six psychologists are employed by the district , primarily for services to or identification of special education students . In 2010 , the district administration reported that 789 pupils , or 13.6 % of the district 's pupils , received special education services . Fifty one percent of the students had specific learning disabilities . In 2009 , the administration reported 826 or 14 % of the district 's pupils received special education services . Fifty three percent of the students had specific learning disabilities . In order to comply with state and federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act rules and regulations , the school district engages in identification procedures to ensure that eligible students receive an appropriate educational program consisting of special education and related services , individualized to meet student needs . At no cost to the parents , these services are provided in compliance with state and federal law ; and are reasonably calculated to yield meaningful educational benefit and student progress . To identify students who may be eligible for special education services , various screening activities are conducted on an ongoing basis . These screening activities include : review of group - based data ( cumulative records , enrollment records , health records , report cards , ability and achievement test scores ) ; hearing , vision , motor , and speech / language screening ; and review by the Special Education administration . When screening results suggest that the student may be eligible , the district seeks parental consent to conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation . Parents who suspect their child is eligible may verbally request a multidisciplinary evaluation from a professional employee of the district or contact the district 's Special Education Department . The IDEA 2004 requires each school entity to publish a notice to parents , in newspapers or other media , including the student handbook and website regarding the availability of screening and intervention services and how to access them . In 2010 , the state of Pennsylvania provided $ 1,026,815,000 for special education services . This funding is in addition to the state 's basic education per pupil funding , as well as , all other state and federal funding . The Pennsylvania Special Education funding system assumes that 16 % of the district 's students receive special education services . It also assumes that each student 's needs accrue the same level of costs . The state requires each district to have a three - year special education plan to meet the unique needs of its special education students . Overidentification of students , in order to increase state funding , has been an issue in the Commonwealth . Some districts have more than 20 % of its students receiving special education services while others have 10 % supported through special education . In 2012 , the Obama Administration 's US Department of Education issued a directive requiring schools include students with disabilities in extracurricular activities , including sports.US Department of Education , U.S. Department of Education Clarifies Schools ' Obligation to Provide Equal Opportunity to Students with Disabilities to Participate in Extracurricular Athletics , January 25 , 2013 Students at Stroudsburg Area who have an Individual Education Plan ( IEP ) may take the PSSA - M an alternative math exam rather than the PSSA.Eleanor Chute. , Modified PSSA test in math offered for 1st time , " Pittsburgh Post - Gazette " , April 18 , 2010 Some special education students may take the PASA ( Pennsylvania Alternate System of Assessment ) , rather than the PSSA . Schools are permitted to provide accommodations to some students . The Stroudsburg Area School District received a $ 2,606,470 supplement for special education services in 2010 . For the 2011–12 , 2012–13 and 2013 - 14 school years , all Pennsylvania public school districts received the same level of funding for special education that they received in 2010 - 11 . This level funding is provided regardless of changes in the number of pupils who need special education services and regardless of the level of services the respective students required . Additionally , the state provides supplemental funding for extraordinarily impacted students . The district must apply for this added funding . The District Administration reported that 92 or 1.54 % of its students were gifted in 2009 . By law , the district must provide mentally gifted programs at all grade levels . The referral process for a gifted evaluation can be initiated by teachers or parents by contacting the student 's building principal and requesting an evaluation . All requests must be made in writing . To be eligible for mentally gifted programs in Pennsylvania , a student must have a cognitive ability of at least 130 as measured on a standardized ability test by a certified school psychologist . Other factors that indicate giftedness will also be considered for eligibility . Pennsylvania public school districts budget and expend funds according to procedures mandated by the General Assembly and the Pennsylvania Department of Education ( PDE ) . An annual operating budget is prepared by school district administrative officials . A uniform form is furnished by the PDE and submitted to the board of school directors for approval prior to the beginning of each fiscal year on July 1 . Under Pennsylvania 's Taxpayer Relief Act , Act 1 of the Special Session of 2006 , all school districts of the first class A , second class , third class and fourth class must adopt a preliminary budget proposal . The proposal must include estimated revenues and expenditures and the proposed tax rates . This proposed budget must be considered by the board no later than 90 days prior to the date of the election immediately preceding the fiscal year . The preliminary budget proposal must also be printed and made available for public inspection at least 20 days prior to its adoption . The board of school directors may hold a public hearing on the budget , but are not required to do so . The board must give at least 10 days ’ public notice of its intent to adopt the final budget according to Act 1 of 2006.Pennsylvania General Assembly , Taxpayer Relief Act , Act 1 of the Special Session of 2006 , June 27 , 2006 In February 2017 , Stroudsburg 's teacher union declared a strike for February 6.WNEP.com , Teachers Plan to Walk of Job in Stroudsburg , February 4 , 2017 The dispute centers around salary and benefits . In 2017 , several PA teacher unions declared a strike including Palmerton Area School District . State law gives the Pennsylvania Department of Education the power to order the teachers to return so that students will complete 180 days of instruction , by June 15 . There were multiple teacher union strikes in Pennsylvania in 2016 , including : Shamokin Area School District , Highlands School District Montrose Area School District , Ambridge Area School District , CBSPittsburgh , Teachers On Strike In Ambridge , Schools Closed , December 13 , 2016 Athens Area School District , Warren County School District , Dallas School District. and Sayre Area School District . Of the nearly 140 teacher strikes that occurred nationally between 2000 and 2007 , 60 percent took place in Pennsylvania , according to a report released in August 2012 , by the Allegheny Institute for Public Policy . Pennsylvania is one of 13 states in which teacher strikes are legal . Pennsylvania has the highest rate of teacher strikes in the United States . In 2015 , the average teacher salary in Stroudsburg Area School District had risen to $ 74,796 a year . The district employed 420 teachers and administrators.OpenPAGov.org , Stroudsburg Area School District Payroll report 2015-16 , 2016 The highest salary was over $ 150,000 per year . In November 2016 , the teachers ' union issued a strike threat to the board . In 2013 , the average teacher salary in Stroudsburg Area School District was $ 63,424 a year , while the cost of the benefits teachers received was $ 28,988.41 per employee ( among the highest in Pennsylvania public school districts ) , for a total annual average teacher compensation of $ 92,432.39 . The district faced a $ 4.5 million budget shortfall in 2014 . The cost of the teacher 's benefits rose to $ 28.8 million for 2014 . In 2012 , Stroudsburg Area School District reported having 539 teachers and administrators , with an average teacher salary of $ 76,110 and a top salary of $ 176,210 . In 2009 , Stroudsburg Area School District reported employing 621 teachers and administrators with a salary range of $ 42,346 to $ 154,412 . Additionally , the teachers and administrators receive a defined benefit pension , health insurance , dental insurance , vision insurance , professional development reimbursement , paid personal days , 10 paid sick days , and other benefits . In 2007 , Stroudsburg Area School District employed 405 teachers . The average teacher salary in the district was $ 51,487 for 180 days worked . As of 2007 , Pennsylvania ranked in the top 10 states in average teacher salaries . When adjusted for cost of living Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the nation for teacher compensation.PA Delaware County Times , Teachers need to know enough is enough , April 20 , 2010 . Administration spending Stroudsburg Area School District administrative costs per pupil in 2008 was $ 739.84 per pupil . The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $ 398 per pupil . The Pennsylvania School Boards Association maintains statistics on salaries of public school district employees in Pennsylvania . According to the association 's report , the average salary for a superintendent , for the 2007 - 08 school year , was $ 122,165 . Superintendents and administrators receive a benefit package commensurate with that offered to the district 's teachers ' union . At Stroudsburg Area , eleven administrators earn more than $ 100,000 per year , in 2010 . The superintendent contract includes 20 paid vacation days annually plus paid sick days which accumulate . The superintendent transferred 57 sick days from his previous employment . He will be paid for all unused sick days upon severance . He also receives 4 personal days per year which also accumulate without limitation . The school district pays for the superintendent 's membership in the following groups : National School Board Association , the Pennsylvania School Board Association , the American Association of School Administrators , the Pennsylvania Association of School Administrators , the American Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development , the Pennsylvania Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development . By 2013 , the superintendent 's salary had risen to $ 176,210 a year . Additionally , fifteen administrators were paid over $ 100,000 a year including both assistant superintendents receiving over $ 130,000 each.Commonwealth Foundation , Stroudsburg Area School District Payroll 2012-13 , 2013 On August 5 , 2009 , the Stroudsburg Area School District and board of school directors ( Board ) entered into employee agreements ( Agreement ) with all of the district 's administration ( except business manager ) . The Agreements have a term of five years , from July 1 , 2009 , through June 30 , 2014 . The Agreement states that an administrator who is eligible for a sabbatical , even though he / she has received a prior sabbatical in the past from the district , and who does not exercise that option of a paid sabbatical from the district may choose to exchange a sabbatical leave for a monetary escrow upon retirement from the district . The former superintendent 's calculated escrow amount is $ 72,265 , two former Assistant Superintendents are $ 67,442 , the former Special Education Director is $ 36,626 , former Principal $ 38,829 , former Director of Curriculum $ 38,261 and former Technology Director $ 39,588 . The total amount in escrow for these seven administrators is $ 293,011 . Contract with Superintendent In May 2014 , it was revealed that Superintendent Toleno 's current employment contract was invalid . Toleno was initially hired in 2007 . His contract was for four years . Rather than approve a new contract as required by law , the board awarded extensions which were illegal under state Public School Code . In 2008 , Stroudsburg Area School District Administration reported that per-pupil spending was $ 12,725 which ranked 194th among Pennsylvania 's 501 school districts . In 2010 , the per-pupil spending increased to $ 14,923.43 Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2009 - 10 Selected Data - 2009 - 10 Total Expenditures per ADM , 2010 Among the states , Pennsylvania 's total per pupil revenue ( including all sources ) ranked 11th at $ 15,023 per student , in 2008 - 09 . In 2007 , the Pennsylvania per pupil total expenditures was $ 12,759 . In 2014 - 15 , per-pupil spending at Stroudsburg Area School District was $ 18,236.77 . Reserves In 2008 , Stroudsburg Area School District reported a balance of zero in an unreserved - designated fund . The unreserved - undesignated fund balance was reported as $ 2,202,409. Pennsylvania Department of Education , Fund Balances by Local Education Agency 1997 to 2008 , 2010 In 2010 , Stroudsburg Area Schools Administration reported an increase to $ 3,948,635.00 in the unreserved - undesignated fund balance . The unreserved - designated fund remained at zero . In 2012 , Stroudsburg Area School District reported $ 9,382,711 in reserve accounts . Pennsylvania school district reserve funds are divided into two categories – designated and undesignated . The undesignated funds are not committed to any planned project . Designated funds and any other funds , such as capital reserves , are allocated to specific projects . School districts are required by state law to keep 5 percent of their annual spending in the undesignated reserve funds to preserve bond ratings . According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , from 2003 to 2010 , as a whole , Pennsylvania school districts amassed nearly $ 3 billion in reserved funds.Murphy , Jan. , Pennsylvania 's public schools boost reserves , CentreDaily Times , September 22 , 2010 Debt The district reports having amassed $ 147,627,410 in bond debt , requiring an annual payment of $ 11,829,753 ( principal and interest ) in June 2012 . As of June 2014 , the district 's debt was $ 138,126,748 , requiring $ 14,253,772 in annual payments . Tuition Students who live in the Stroudsburg Area School District 's attendance area may choose to attend one of Pennsylvania 's 157 public charter schools . A student living in a neighboring public school district or a foreign exchange student may seek admission to Stroudsburg Area School District . For these cases , the Pennsylvania Department of Education sets an annual tuition rate for each school district . It is the amount the public school district pays to a charter school for each resident student that attends the charter and it is the amount a nonresident student 's parents must pay to attend the district 's schools . The 2012 tuition rates for Stroudsburg Area School District were Elementary School - $ 11,739.10 , High School - $ 11,883.72 . The tuition rate increased to $ 12,655 for Stroudsburg High School , in 2013 . The elementary school tuition was raised to $ 12,674 . Audit In March 2010 , the Pennsylvania Auditor General conducted a performance audit of the Stroudsburg Area School District . The multiple significant findings were reported to the school board and administration . Stroudsburg Area School District is funded by a combination of : a local earned income tax of 0.5 % , a property tax , a real estate transfer tax 0.5 % , coupled with substantial funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and about 10 % from the federal government . In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , pension income and Social Security income are exempted from state personal income tax and local earned income tax , regardless of the level of the individual 's personal wealth . The average Pennsylvania public school teacher pension in 2011 exceeded $ 60,000 a year , plus they receive federal Social Security benefits . Both retirement benefits are exempted from both Pennsylvania state income tax and local income tax which fund local public schools . Effective 2016 , active duty military are also exempted from paying the local earned income tax in Pennsylvania . According to a report from Representative Todd Stephens office , Stroudsburg Area School District receives 23.5 % of its annual revenue from the state . In December 2014 , the Pennsylvania Education Funding Reform Commission conducted a hearing . Testimony was given regarding state funding at the fastest growing districts and those with the greatest decline in enrollment since 1996 . The commission developed a new basic education funding formula which sets a new way to distribute state basic education dollars . It abolished the practice of " hold harmless " funding , which gave districts at least the same as they got the previous school year regardless of declining enrollment . The plan became law in June 2016 ( House Bill 1552 ) . Basic Education Funding Commission , Commission minutes , 2016 York Dispatch , Governor Wolf Signs Fair Funding Formula , June 2016 For the 2016 - 17 school year , Stroudsburg Area School District received $ 13,718,063 in Basic Education Funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania . This is a 4.4 % increase over 2015 - 16 funding to the district . The highest percentage of BEF increase in Monroe County was 7.2 % awarded to East Stroudsburg Area School District under the state 's Basic Education Funding formula . For the 2016 - 17 school year , Pennsylvania increased its public education spending to a record high of $ 5,895 billion . It was a $ 200 million increase , 3.51 % increase over the 2015 - 16 appropriation.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Education Budget 2016 - 17 , July 2016 The state also funded Ready to Learn grants at $ 250 million and Special Education funding received a $ 20 million increase.PDE , Special Education Funding fiscal year 2016 - 17 , July 2017 The state also paid $ 492 million to the school employee social security fund and another $ 2.064 billion to the teacher 's pension fund.PA Office of Budget , Commonwealth 2016 - 17 Enacted Budget Line - Item Appropriations , July 2016 Statewide Conestoga Valley School District received a 13.3 % increase in state BEF funding . Five PA public school districts received an increase of 10 % or greater in Basic Education funding over their 2015 - 16 funding . For the 2015 - 16 school year , Governor Tom Wolf released a partial Basic Education Funding of $ 6,500,277 to Stroudsburg Area School District , in January 2016 . This was part of $ 10.3 billion in school funding withheld from the public schools , by the Governor since the summer of 2015 . The dispersement did not follow the new Basic Education Fair Funding formula which had been established by the Pennsylvania General Assembly in June 2015 . Ten ( 10 ) Pennsylvania school districts received no increase in Basic Education funding under Governor Wolf . In compliance with a legislative mandate that was passed with veto proof majorities in the PA House and Senate , the final BEF funding was determined for 2015 - 16 , in April 2016 . Stroudsburg Area School District received $ 13,139,595 in Basic Education Funds for the 2015 - 16 school year . This was a 3.48 % increase yielding a $ 441,467 increase over the previous school year funding . The district also received $ 776,707 in Ready to Learn funding from the state.PDE , Ed Budget 2015 - 16 , May 2016 For the 2014 - 15 school year , Stroudsburg Area School District received $ 12,698,145.19 in State Basic Education funding . The district received $ 612,762 in new Ready To Learn Block grant . The State 's enacted Education Budget included $ 5,526,129,000 for the 2014-2015 Basic Education Funding . The Education budget also included Accountability Block Grant funding at $ 100 million and $ 241 million in new Ready to Learn funding for public schools that focus on student achievement and academic success . The State paid $ 500.8 million to Social Security on the school employees behalf and another $ 1.16 billion to the state teachers pension system ( PSERS ) . In total , Pennsylvania 's Education budget for K - 12 public schools is $ 10 billion . This was a $ 305 million increase over 2013- 2014 state spending and the greatest amount ever allotted by the Commonwealth for its public schools.Pennsylvania Department of Education , 2014 - 15 Enacted Education Budget Fast Facts , July 14 , 2014 For the 2013 - 14 school year , Stroudsburg Area School District received a 16.7 % increase or $ 12,700,794 in Pennsylvania Basic Education Funding . This is $ 1,818,142 more than its 2012 - 13 state BEF to the district . Additionally , Stroudsburg Area School District received $ 311,108 in Accountability Block Grant funding to focus on academic achievement and level funding for special education services . Among the public school districts in Monroe County , Stroudsburg Area School District received the highest percentage increase in BEF in 2013 . The district also has the option of applying for several other state and federal grants to increase revenues . The Commonwealth 's budget increased Basic Education Funding statewide by $ 123 million to over $ 5.5 billion . Most of Pennsylvania 's 500 public school districts received an increase of Basic Education Funding in a range of 0.9 % to 4 % . Eight public school districts received exceptionally high funding increases of 10 % to 16 % . The highest increase in state funding was awarded to Austin Area School District which received a 22.5 % increase in Basic Education Funding.Democrat Appropriations Committee , Report on Education funding by LEA , July 2 , 2013 The highest percent of state spending per student is in the Chester - Upland district , where roughly 78 percent comes from state coffers . In Philadelphia , it is nearly 49 percent . As a part of the education budget , the state provided the PSERS ( Pennsylvania school employee pension fund ) with $ 1,017,000,000 and Social Security payments for school employees of $ 495 million.Pennsylvania Office of the Budget , 2013 - 14 State Budget Highlights , 2013 For the 2012 - 13 school year , Stroudsburg Area District received $ 10,882,652 . The Governor 's Executive Budget for 2012- 2013 included $ 9.34 billion for kindergarten through 12th grade public education , including $ 5.4 billion in basic education funding , which was an increase of $ 49 million over the 2011 - 12 budget . In addition , the Commonwealth provided $ 100 million for the Accountability Block Grant ( ABG ) program . The state also provided a $ 544.4 million payment for School Employees ’ Social Security and $ 856 million for School Employees ’ Retirement fund called PSERS . This amount was a $ 21,823,000 increase ( 0.34 % ) over the 2011- 2012 appropriations for Basic Education Funding , School Employees ' Social Security , Pupil Transportation , Nonpublic and Charter School Pupil Transportation . Since taking office , Corbett 's first two budgets have restored more than $ 918 million in support of public schools , compensating for the $ 1 billion in federal stimulus dollars lost at the end of the 2010 - 11 school year . In 2011 - 12 school year , Stroudsburg Area School District received a $ 9,384,244 , allocation , of state Basic Education Funding . Additionally , the School District received $ 311,108 in Accountability Block Grant funding . The enacted Pennsylvania state Education budget includes $ 5,354,629,000 for the 2011-2012 Basic Education Funding appropriation . This amount is a $ 233,290,000 increase ( 4.6 % ) over the enacted State appropriation for 2010-2011 . The highest increase in state basic education funding was awarded to Duquesne City School District , which got a 49 % increase in state funding for 2011 - 12 . In 2010 , the district reported that 1,933 students received free or reduced - price lunches , due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.Pennsylvania Department of Education , District Allocations Report 2009 , 2009 - 10 In the 2010 - 11 budget year , the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 2 % increase in Basic Education Funding ( BEF ) for a total of $ 10,000,084 . Among the districts in Monroe County , the highest increase went to East Stroudsburg Area School District which got a 7.50 % increase . One hundred fifty Pennsylvania school districts received the base 2 % increase . The highest increase in 2010 - 11 went to Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County which received a 23.65 % increase in state funding . Fifteen ( 15 ) Pennsylvania public school districts received a BEF increase of greater than 10 % . The state 's hold harmless policy regarding state basic education funding continued where a district received at least the same amount as the year before , even where enrollment had significantly declined . The amount of increase each school district receives was set by Governor Edward G. Rendell and then Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak , as a part of the state budget proposal given each February . This was the second year of the Governors policy to fund some public school districts at a far greater rate than others . In the 2009 - 10 budget year , the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 6.34 % increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $ 9,807,886 . Among the districts in Monroe County , the highest increase went to Stroudsburg Area School District . Ninety school districts received a 2 % increase . Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received a 22.31 % increase in state basic education funding in 2009 . The amount of increase each school district received was set by Governor Edward G. Rendell and the Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak , as a part of the state budget proposal . The state Basic Education Funding to the district in 2008 - 09 was $ 9,223,181 . According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , 1,422 district students received free or reduced - price lunches due to low family income in the 2007– 2008 school year.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Funding Report by LEA , 2009 According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Pennsylvania spent $ 7,824 Per Pupil in the year 2000 . This amount increased up to $ 12,085 by the year 2008.U.S. Census Bureau. , Annual Survey of Local Government Finances . , 2000 U.S. Census Bureau. , 2008 Survey of Local Government Finances – School Systems , 2010 Beginning in 2004- 2005 , the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding . This program has provided $ 1.5 billion to Pennsylvania 's school districts . The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likely to increase student academic achievement . These interventions include : teacher training , all - day kindergarten , lower class size K - 3rd grade , literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job - embedded professional development to improve their instruction , before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students . For 2010 - 11 , the district applied for and received $ 844,426 in addition to all other state and federal funding . The district uses the funding to provide full - day kindergarten , to provide tutoring before / after school to 224 students and provide health or social services . The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class ( English , Science , History , Math ) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use . The program was funded from 2006- 2009 . The Stroudsburg Area School District received $ 407,573 in 2006 - 07 . In 2007 - 08 , it received $ 300,000 . The district received $ 29,300 in 2008 - 09 for a total funding of $ 736,873 . In Monroe County , the highest award was given to Pocono Mountain School District at $ 1,419,802 . The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $ 9,409,073 . The state 's EAP funding provides for the continuing support of tutoring services and other programs to address the academic needs of eligible students . Funds are available to eligible school districts and full - time career and technology centers ( CTC ) in which one or more schools have failed to meet at least one academic performance target , as provided for in Section 1512 - C of the Pennsylvania Public School Code . In 2010 - 11 the School District received $ 125,013 . The Environmental Education Grant Program was established by the Environmental Education Act of 1993 , which mandates that 5 percent of all pollution fines and penalties collected annually by the Department of Environmental Protection be set aside for environmental education . In 2011 , Stroudsburg Area School District was awarded $ 7,500 to build an outdoor teaching space that will provide hands - on learning for students . In April 2012 , the district received another $ 7,500 grant.Department of Environmental Protection Press Release , DEP Awards Grants for Environmental Education and Stewardship , April 20 , 2012 Stroudsburg Area School District did not participate in : PA Science Its Elementary grants ( discontinued effective with 2009 - 10 budget by Governor Rendell ) , Pennsylvania Department of Education , Science : It ’s Elementary Grantees Students in 143 Schools Benefit from Intensive Science Curriculum , July 22 , 2008 2012 Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy grant , 2013 Safe Schools and Resource Officer grants , 2012 and 2013 Pennsylvania Hybrid Learning Grants , nor the federal 21st Century Learning grants . The Stroudsburg Area School District received an extra $ 3,364,597 in ARRA - Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low - income students . The funding was limited to the 2009–10 and 2010 - 2011 school years . Due to the temporary nature of the funding , schools were repeatedly advised to use the funds for one - time expenditures like acquiring equipment , making repairs to buildings , training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software . The purpose of the federal Education Jobs Fund is to provide assistance to States to save or create education jobs for the 2010 - 2011 school year . Stroudsburg received $ 671,578 . Stroudsburg Area School District officials did not apply for the federal Race to the Top grant which would have provided over one million dollars in additional federal funding to improve student academic achievement . Participation required the administration , the school board and the local teachers ' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success . In Pennsylvania , 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate . Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant . The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved.Race to the Top Fund , U.S. Department of Education , March 29 , 2010 . The Federal government provides annual grants to schools to be used to improve the quality of teacher instructions to pupils . The goal is to provide each child in public schools with “ High Quality ” teachers and principals as defined by the state . The funds are sent to the state Department of Education which distributes them to each school district and charter school . Beginning in 2002 , the federal funding committed to Title II was $ 3,175,000,000 . Public school district administrations must apply to the state annually for the Title II funds . In 2012 - 13 , Stroudsburg Area School District received $ 175,088 in federal Title II funding.PDE , Title IIA egrants 2012-13 , 2012 In 2014 - 15 , Stroudsburg Area School District applied for and received $ 166,393. PDE , Title IIA egrants 2014 - 15 , 2014 The Federal government provides annual grants to schools to assist in educating immigrant children and children who are identified as limited English proficient . Upon registering for school a language survey is done for all new enrollment pupils , typically in kindergarten or preschool . They identify the primary language spoken at home . This data is collected and submitted to the Pennsylvania Department of Education , which in turn notifies the federal government.PDE , English As A Second Language ( ESL ) , 2015 In 2012 - 13 , Stroudsburg Area School District received $ 38,565 in Title III funding for English language learners . For 2014 - 15 , Stroudsburg Area School District received $ 46,764 in Title III funding.PDE , Title III Grant Allocations 2014 - 15 , 2014 The Stroudsburg Area School Board elected to not participate in the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program . The program called for the state to audit the district , at no cost to local taxpayers , to identify ways the district could save tax dollars . After the review of the information , the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes . Property tax rates in 2016 - 17 were set by the Stroudsburg Area School Board at 163.3000 mills.Kevin Kunzmann , Stroudsburg School Board passes budget with 6 - mill tax hike , Pocono Record , June 16 , 2016 A mill is $ 1 of tax for every $ 1,000 of a property 's assessed value . Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region . Property taxes , in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , apply only to real estate - land and buildings . The property tax is not levied on cars , business inventory , or other personal property . Certain types of property are exempt from property taxes , including : places of worship , places of burial , private social clubs , charitable and educational institutions and government property . Additionally , service - related , disabled US military veterans may seek an exemption from paying property taxes . Pennsylvania school district revenues are dominated by two main sources : 1 ) Property tax collections , which account for the vast majority ( between 75 - 85 % ) of local revenues ; and 2 ) Act 511 tax collections , which are around 15 % of revenues for school districts . The county includes school districts with municipalities in two counties , each of which has different rates of property tax assessment , necessitating a state board equalization of the tax rates between the counties . In 2010 , miscalculations by the board were widespread in the Commonwealth and adversely impacted funding for many school districts . The average yearly property tax paid by Monroe County residents amounts to about 5.52 % of their yearly income . Monroe County ranked 53rd out of the 3143 United States counties for property taxes as a percentage of median income . According to a report prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Education , the total real estate taxes collected by all school districts in Pennsylvania rose from $ 6,474,133,936 in 1999 - 00 to $ 10,438,463,356 in 2008 - 09 and to $ 11,153,412,490 in 2011.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Pennsylvania School Finances - Summaries of Annual Financial Report Data 2010 - 11 , 2011 Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale . According to the Tax Foundation , Pennsylvania ranked 11th in the U.S. in 2008 in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value ( 1.34 % ) and 12th in the country in terms of property taxes as a percentage of income ( 3.55 % ) . The Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania . Districts are not allowed to raise taxes above that index unless they allow voters to vote by referendum , or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education . The base index for the 2011- 2012 school year is 1.4 percent , but the Act 1 Index can be adjusted higher , depending on a number of factors , such as property values and the personal income of district residents . Act 1 included 10 exceptions , including : increasing pension costs , increases in special education costs , a catastrophe like a fire or flood , increase in health insurance costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases . The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage , as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry , for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools , as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor , for the previous 12 - month period ending June 30 . For a school district with a market value / personal income aid ratio ( MV / PI AR ) greater than 0.4000 , it s index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV / PI AR for the current year . In June 2011 , the Pennsylvania General Assembly eliminated six of the ten the exceptions to the Act 1 Index . The following exceptions were maintained : 1 ) costs to pay interest and principal on indebtedness incurred prior to September 4 , 2004 for Act 72 schools and prior to June 27 , 2006 for non-Act 72 schools ; 2 ) costs to pay interest and principal on electoral debt ; 3 ) costs incurred in providing special education programs and services ( beyond what is already paid by the State ) ; and 4 ) costs due to increases of more than the Index in the school 's share of payments to PSERS ( PA school employees pension fund ) taking into account the state mandated PSERS contribution rate . The School District Adjusted Index for the Stroudsburg Area School District 2006- 2007 through 2011- 2012 . For the 2016 - 17 budget year , Stroudsburg Area School Board applied for two exceptions to exceed the district 's Act 1 Index limit , due to rising special education costs and rapidly escalating teacher pension costs . Statewide 299 school districts adopted a resolution to not exceed their Act I index in 2016 - 17 . In 2016 - 17 , all Pennsylvania public school districts were required to make a 30.03 % of payroll payment to the teacher 's pension fund ( PSERS ) . This was in addition to the 6.02 % social security employer match payment . For the 2015 - 16 budget year , Stroudsburg Area School Board did not apply for any exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit . For the school budget 2015 - 16 , 310 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above its Act 1 Index limit . Another 187 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeding the Index limit . Regarding the pension costs exception , 172 school districts received approval to exceed the Index limit in full , while others received a partial approval of their request . For special education costs , 119 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit . No Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for the grandfathered construction debts exception . For the 2014 - 15 budget year , Stroudsburg Area School Board applied for two exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit : special education costs and rapidly rising teacher pension costs . In 2014 - 15 , all Pennsylvania school districts were required to make a 21.4 % of payroll payment to the teacher 's pension fund ( PSERS ) . Pennsylvania School Employees , Retirement System , PSERS Chart showing payment mandates 2007- 2020 , 2014 For the school budget 2014 - 15 , 316 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above its Act 1 Index limit . Another 181 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeding the Index limit . Districts may apply for multiple exceptions each year . For the pension costs exception , 163 school districts received approval to exceed the Index in full , while others received a partial approval of their request . For special education costs , 104 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit . Seven Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for the grandfathered construction debts exception . For the 2013 - 14 budget year , Stroudsburg Area School Board applied for two exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit : special education costs and escalating teacher pension costs . In 2013 - 14 , all Pennsylvania school districts were required to make a 16.93 % of payroll payment to the teacher 's pension fund ( PSERS ) . For the school budget year 2013 - 14 , 311 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index . Another 171 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit . For the pension costs exception , 169 school districts received approval to exceed the Index . For special education costs , 75 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit . Eleven Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for grandfathered construction debts.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2013- 2014 , April 2013 For the 2012 - 13 budget year , Stroudsburg Area School Board applied for two exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index : PSERS pension costs and special education costs . For 2012-2013 , 274 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index ; 223 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit . For the exception for pension costs , 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index . For special education costs , 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit . For the exception for pension costs , 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index . For special education costs , 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit . At Stroudsburg Area School District the approved real estate tax rate Increase due to exceptions was 1.5127 mills.Pennsylvania Department of Education , Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2012-2013 , March 30 , 2012 For the 2011 - 12 school year , the Stroudsburg Area School Board applied for two exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index : School Construction Grandfathered Debt and teacher pension costs . Each year , the school board has the option of adopting either 1 ) a resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2 ) a preliminary budget in February . A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index . A specific timeline for these decisions is published annually , by the Pennsylvania Department of Education . According to a state report , for the 2011 - 2012 school year budgets , 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index ; 250 school districts adopted a preliminary budget . Of the 250 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget , 231 adopted real estate tax rates that exceeded their index . Tax rate increases in the other 19 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget did not exceed the school district 's index . Of the districts who sought exceptions : 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption . Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project , while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction . In 2009 - 10 school year , the Stroudsburg Area School Board applied for three exceptions to exceed the Act 1 index for the budget in 2011 : teacher pension costs , special education costs and School Construction Grandfathered Debt . For 2009 - 10 school budget , the board applied for two exceptions to exceed the Index : Maintenance of Local Tax Revenue and Special Education costs . In the Spring of 2010 , 135 Pennsylvania school boards asked to exceed their adjusted index . Approval was granted to 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases . In 2016 , Stroudsburg Area School District approved 7,386 homestead properties to receive $ 360 . The amount increased due to a decline in the number of properties participating . In 2015 , Stroudsburg Area 's tax relief was set at $ 354 for 7,508 approved homesteads.PDE , 2015 - 16 Estimated State Property Tax Relief per Homestead , 2015 In Monroe County , the highest amount of tax relief in 2016 , went to property owners in Pleasant Valley School District at $ 473 per homestead . The relief is subtracted from the total annual school property tax bill . Property owners apply for the relief through the county Treasurer 's office . Farmers can qualify for a farmstead exemption on building used for agricultural purposes . The farm must be at least and must be the primary residence of the owner . Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption . The tax relief was started by Governor Edward G. Rendell with passage of the state gaming law in 2004 . Rendell promised taxpayers substantial property tax relief from legalized gambling . In 2011 , the Homestead / Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for Stroudsburg School District was $ 332 per approved permanent primary residence . In 2009 , the Homestead / Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for Stroudsburg School District was $ 337 per approved permanent primary residence . In the district , 7,903 property owners applied for the tax relief . In Monroe County , 57.91 % of eligible property owners applied for property tax relief in 2009 . The highest property tax relief in Pennsylvania went to the residents of Chester Upland School District of Delaware County who received $ 632 per approved homestead.Tax Relief per Homestead 2009 , Pennsylvania Department of Education Report May 1 , 2010 This was the third year they were the top recipient . Stroudsburg Area School District offers a property tax rebate to low income senior citizens of up to $ 500 . They must apply for the rebate each year.Stroudsburg Area School District Administration , SENIOR CITIZEN PROPERTY TAX REBATE , 2011 Additionally , the Pennsylvania Property Tax / Rent Rebate program is provided for low income Pennsylvanians aged 65 and older ; widows and widowers aged 50 and older ; and people with disabilities age 18 and older . The income limit is $ 35,000 for homeowners . The maximum rebate for both homeowners and renters is $ 650 . Applicants can exclude one - half ( 1 /2 ) of their Social Security income , consequently , individual with income much more than $ 35,000 may still qualify for a rebate . Individuals must apply annually for the rebate . This can be taken in addition to Homestead / Farmstead Property Tax Relief . The school district 's colors are maroon , white , black , and gray . The school district has issued a dress code consisting of the school colors starting in the 2008 - 2009 school year , which has upset a large part of the student body . Protests ( such as sit - ins , or walkouts ) have been rumored amongst the student body , but none have been tried . Stroudsburg Area School District school board took a vote for the dress code , which resulted in a close vote of 5 to 4 . The dress code mainly consists of maroon , grey , black , and white polos ; polos must not have a logo on it ( excluding Stroudsburg , or Mounties logos ) . Tops and bottoms must be of contrasting colors , for example wearing a black polo and black pants are not permitted . Polos must not go lower than the pocket area , or the polo must be tucked in . Pants must be colored black or khaki ; students can not wear skin tight jeans or skinny jeans . Shoes must be primarily black , white , grey or brown ; shoelaces can not be colored . Students must not wear hooded sweaters , or sweaters not of the school colors ( maroon , grey , black , and white ) . Each student is given three warnings if the dress code is not followed . After the fourth offense , the student is given In - School Suspension ( known as A.C.E. in the district , instead of ISS ) . Occasionally , the dress code is slightly lifted due to the cold weather . Stroudsburg Area School District teachers are also required to wear a dress code , but is different from the student dress code . In the 2007- 2008 school year , 7th graders in the Stroudsburg Middle School participated in a food fight on the last day of school with lunch , which resulted in one teacher fracturing her leg and one student with a concussion . After this incident , more security guards have been dispatched into the Stroudsburg Intermediate Elementary School , Stroudsburg Middle School , Stroudsburg Junior High School , and Stroudsburg High School during lunch periods . Schools have threatened students who participate in a food fight with suspension or expulsion . Stroudsburg Area School Board established a district - wide wellness policy in 2006 . The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school , the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours , age appropriate nutrition education for all students , and physical education for students K - 12 . The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation ( P.L. 108 – 265 ) . The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act ( 42 U.S.C . 1751 et seq ) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 ( 42 U.S.C . 1771 et seq ) " shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006 . " Most districts identified the superintendent and school foodservice director as responsible for ensuring local wellness policy implementation . The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed . According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy , school districts must set goals for nutrition education , physical activity , campus food provision , and other school - based activities designed to promote student wellness . Additionally , districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation . Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus . In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus . The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval . Stroudsburg Area School District offers both a free school breakfast and a free or reduced - price lunch to children in low - income families . All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch . Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family . Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast . A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch . Runaway , homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.USDA , Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals , 2012 The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) . Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center , The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card , 2009 In 2013 , the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools . The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day . They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item . Additionally , all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards , meaning they must have fruits , vegetables , dairy or protein in them or contain at least 10 percent of the daily value of fiber , calcium , potassium , and Vitamin D.USDA , Child Nutrition Programs , June 27 , 2013 In order to comply with the Healthy , Hunger - Free Kids Act of 2010 all US public school districts are required to raise the price of their school lunches to $ 2.60 regardless of the actual cost of providing the lunch . In 2014 , President Obama ordered a prohibition of advertisements for unhealthy foods on public school campuses during the school day . The Food and Drug Administration requires that students take milk as their beverage at lunch . In accordance with this law , any student requesting water in place of milk with their lunch must present a written request , signed by a doctor , documenting the need for water instead of milk . The US Department of Agriculture requires that students take milk as their beverage at lunch . In accordance with this law , any student requesting water in place of milk with their lunch must present a written request , signed by a doctor , documenting the need for water instead of milk . Stroudsburg Area School District provides health services as mandated by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal government . Nurses are available in each building to conduct annual health screenings ( dat a reported to the PDE and state Department of Health ) and to dispense prescribed medications to students during the school day . Students can be excluded from school unless they comply with all the Pennsylvania Department of Health 's extensive immunization mandates . School nurses monitor each pupil for this compliance . Nurses also monitor each child 's weight . In 2016 , the Pennsylvania Department of Health made available to each Pennsylvania high school the overdose antidote drug naloxone in a nasal spray . School nurses were also provided with educational materials and training developed by the National Association of School Nurses . The cost was covered by a grant from a private foundation . Stroudsburg Area School District offers a wide variety of clubs , activities and an extensive sports program . The board reports spending $ 893,620 to provide sports activities ( excluding facility costs ) Stroudsburg Area School District , Budget Detail 2014 - 15 , 2014 and another $ 223,513 to provide all clubs / other activities . Eligibility for participation is determined by school board policy . The board uses the eligibility standards set by the Constitution of the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association which permits a students to be failing 2 core academic classes and still play sports . By Pennsylvania law , all K - 12 students residing in the district , including those who attend a private nonpublic school , cyber charter school , charter school and those homeschooled , are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs , including all athletics . They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district 's schools . According to Pennsylvania 's Safety in Youth Sports Act , all sports coaches , paid and volunteer , are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching . Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers ' union contract . When athletic competition exceeds the regular season , additional compensation is paid.Area School District , Area School District Teacher Union Contract , 2014 The district funds : According to PIAA directory July 2013 Eomys Eomys is an extinct genus of eomyid rodent from the late Oligocene of France , Germany , Spain , and possibly Turkey . The species " Eomys quercyi " is the earliest known gliding rodent . Dragotin Cvetko Dragotin Cvetko ( 19 September 1911 – 2 September 1993 ) was a Slovenian composer and musicologist.Buji ć , Bojan . 1980 . " Cvetko , Dragotin . " In Stanley Sadie ( ed . ) , " The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians " , vol . 5 ( pp . 110– 111 ) . London : Macmillan.Sivec , Jože . 1988 . " Cvetko , Dragotin . " " Enciklopedija Slovenije " , vol . 2 . Ljubljana : Mladinska knjiga , pp. 87 – 88 . Dragotin Cvetko was born in Vučja Vas , a village in Styria , Austria - Hungary . He was the son of Fran and Alojzija Cvetko , both schoolteachers in Vučja Vas , and the older brother of the composer Ciril Cvetko ( 1920– 1999 ) . He studied at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Ljubljana ( graduating in 1936 ) and at the Ljubljana Conservatory ( graduating in 1937 ) , and continued his education in composition in Prague . He received his doctorate in 1938 with the dissertation " Problem občega muzikalnega vzgajanja ter izobraževanja " ( The Problem of General Music Education ) . During the Second World War , he served as a delegate at the Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovenian Nation in Kočevje . From 1944 to 1945 he was a committee member of the Research Institute of the Liberation Front of the Slovenian Nation , the main role of which was to research and define the postwar borders of Slovenia.Markovi č , Melanija . 2011 . " Dragotin Cvetko ( 1911 – 1993 ) . " " Glasilo Občine Križevci " 10 ( 1):26 – 27 . After the war , on 24 July 1946 , he married Nives Polak and they had one son and two daughters . " International Who 's Who in Music and Musicians ' Directory " . 1988 . Cambridge : Melrose Press , p. 199 . In 1947 , their daughter , a later prominent linguist , was born to them . He taught at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana from 1938 to 1943 and from 1945 to 1962 with the ranks of assistant , associate , and full professor . From 1962 to 1981 he was a professor of the history of Slovenian and modern world music and the head of the Department of Musicology at the University of Ljubljana 's Faculty of Arts . He served as the dean of the Faculty of Arts from 1970 to 1972 . In 1982 the University of Ljubljana awarded him the title of distinguished professor . He was the vice president of the International Musicological Society ( 1967 – 1972 ) . He became a full member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1970 , a corresponding member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1968 , a corresponding member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1979 , and an honorary member of the Croatian Music Institute in 1978 . He received the Prešeren Award in 1961 for his work " Zgodovino glasbene umetnosti na Slovenskem " ( History of Music in Slovenia ) , the Herder Prize in 1972 , the AVNOJ Award in 1982 , and the Kidrič Award in 1988 . He research initially focused on issues of music theory and education , but soon after 1945 he started focusing on music history . He engaged in extensive work based on critical study of sources and issues of musical style to create a solid basis for Slovenian music history , providing an impetus for similar work elsewhere in Yugoslavia . His critical editions of compositions are of exceptional importance ; they were the first of their kind in Slovenia ( e.g. , " Skladatelji Gallus , Plautzius , Dolar in njihovo delo " , 1963 ; J. Gallus Carniolus , " Harmoniale morales " , 1966 ; J. Gallus Carniolus , " Moralia " , 1968 ) . He published numerous articles in Yugoslav and international periodicals . He participated in international musicological conferences and delivered talks at various universities and institutions , and also in radio broadcasts . The Department of Musicology was founded at the University of Ljubljana 's Faculty of Arts in 1962 as a result of his efforts . In 1965 he started publishing the journal " Muzikološki zbornik " ( Musicological Proceedings ) , which included contributions from Yugoslavia and abroad . In 1972 he founded the SAZU Institute of Musicology , which began operating in 1980 . He died in Ljubljana at the age of 82 years . On 18 September 2011 , a bust of him was unveiled in his native village of Vučja Vas . Škafar , Danijel . 2011 . " Muzikologu Dragotinu Cvetku odkrili spomenik " " Sobotainfo.com " ( 20 September ) . Volume of fluid method In computational fluid dynamics , the volume of fluid ( VOF ) method is a free - surface modelling technique , i.e. a numerical technique for tracking and locating the free surface ( or fluid – fluid interface ) . It belongs to the class of Eulerian methods which are characterized by a mesh that is either stationary or is moving in a certain prescribed manner to accommodate the evolving shape of the interface . As such , VOF is an advection scheme — a numerical recipe that allows the programmer to track the shape and position of the interface , but it is not a standalone flow solving algorithm . The Navier – Stokes equations describing the motion of the flow have to be solved separately . The same applies for all other advection algorithms . The volume of fluid method is based on earlier Marker - and - cell ( MAC ) methods . First accounts of what is now known as VOF have been given by Noh & Woodward in 1976 , where fraction function formula_1 ( see below ) appeared , although the first publication in a Journal was by Hirt and Nichols in 1981 . Since VOF method surpassed MAC by lowering computer storage requirements , it quickly became popular . Early applications include Torrey et al. from Los Alamos , who created VOF codes for NASA ( 1985,1987 ) . First implementations of VOF suffered from imperfect interface description , which was later remedied by introducing a Piecewise - Linear Interface Calculation ( PLIC ) scheme . Using VOF with PLIC is a contemporary standard , used in number of computer codes , such as FLOW - 3D , Gerris ( software ) , ANSYS Fluent , STAR - CCM and CONVERGE . The method is based on the idea of a so - called fraction function formula_1 . It is a scalar function , defined as the integral of a fluid 's characteristic function in the control volume , namely the volume of a computational grid cell . The volume fraction of each fluid is tracked through every cell in the computational grid , while all fluids share a single set of momentum equations . When a cell is empty with no traced fluid inside , the value of formula_ 1 is zero ; when the cell is full , formula_4 ; and when there is a fluid interface in the cell , formula_5 . formula_1 is a discontinuous function , it s value jumps from 0 to 1 when the argument moves into interior of traced phase . The normal direction of the fluid interface is found where the value of formula_1 changes most rapidly . With this method , the free - surface is not defined sharply , instead it is distributed over the height of a cell . Thus , in order to attain accurate results , local grid refinements have to be done . The refinement criterion is simple , cells with formula_ 8 have to be refined . A method for this , known as the marker and micro-cell method , has been developed by Raad and his colleagues in 1997 . The evolution of the formula_9 - th fluid in a system on formula_ 10 fluids is governed by the transport equation ( actually the same equation that has to be fulfilled by the level - set method distance function formula_11 ) : with the following constraint i.e. , the volume of the fluids is constant . For each cell , properties such as density formula_ 14 are calculated by a volume fraction average of all fluids in the cell These properties are then used to solve a single momentum equation through the domain , and the attained velocity field is shared among the fluids . The VOF method is computationally friendly , as it introduces only one additional equation and thus requires minimal storage . The method is also characterized by its capability of dealing with highly non-linear problems in which the free - surface experiences sharp topological changes . By using the VOF method , one also evades the use of complicated mesh deformation algorithms used by surface - tracking methods . The major difficulty associated with the method is the smearing of the free - surface . This problem originates from excessive diffusion of the transport equation . To avoid smearing of the free - surface , the transport equation has to be solved without excessive diffusion . Thus , the success of a VOF method depends heavily on the scheme used for the advection of the formula_ 1 field . Any chosen scheme needs to cope with the fact that formula_ 1 is discontinuous , unlike e.g. the distance function formula_ 11 used in the Level - Set method . Whereas a first order upwind scheme smears the interface , a downwind scheme of the same order will cause a false distribution problem which will cause erratic behavior in case of the flow is not oriented along a grid line . As these lower - order schemes are inaccurate , and higher - order schemes are unstable and induce oscillations , it has been necessary to develop schemes which keep the free - surface sharp while also producing monotonic profiles for formula_1 . Over the years , a multitude of different methods for treating the advection have been developed . In the original VOF - article by Hirt , a donor - acceptor scheme was employed . This scheme formed a basis for the compressive differencing schemes . The different methods for treating VOF can be roughly divided into three categories , namely the " donor - acceptor " formulation , " higher order differencing " schemes and " line techniques " . The donor - acceptor scheme is based on two fundamental criteria , namely the boundedness criterion and the availability criterion . The first one states that the value of formula_ 1 has to be bounded between zero and one . The latter criterion ensures that the amount of fluid convected over a face during a time step is less than or equal to the amount available in the donor cell , i.e. , the cell from which the fluid is flowing to the acceptor cell . In his original work , Hirt treated this with a blended scheme consisting of controlled downwinding and upwind differencing . In the higher order differencing schemes , as the name suggests , the convective transport equation is discretized with higher order or blended differencing schemes . Such methods include the Compressive Interface Capturing Scheme for Arbitrary Meshes ( CICSAM ) and High Resolution Interface Capturing ( HRIC ) scheme , which are both based on the Normalized Variable Diagram ( NVD ) by Leonard . Line techniques circumvent the problems associated with the discretization of the transport equation by not tracking the interface in a cell explicitly . Instead , the fluid distribution in a cell an interface is obtained by using the volume fraction distribution of neighbouring cells . The Simple Line Interface Calculation ( SLIC ) by Noh and Woodward from 1976 uses a simple geometry to reconstruct the interface . In each cell the interface is approximated as a line parallel to one of the coordinate axes and assumes different fluid configurations for the horizontal and vertical movements respectively . A widely used technique today is the Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation by Youngs . PLIC is based on the idea that the interface can be represented as a line in or a plane in ; in the latter case we may describe the interface by : where formula_ 22 is a vector normal to the interface . Components of the normal are found e.g. by using the finite difference method or its combination with least squares optimization . The free term formula_23 is then found ( analytically or by approximation ) by enforcing mass conservation within computational cell . Once the description of the interface is established , the advection equation of formula_ 1 is solved using geometrical techniques such as finding the flux of formula_ 1 between grid cells , or advecting the endpoints of interface using discrete values of fluid velocity . Wang Xun Wang Xun may refer to : 2017 Wesson 2017 Wesson , provisional designation , is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter . The asteroid was discovered on 20 September 1903 , by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany . It was later named after Mary Joan Wesson Bardwell , wife of Conrad Bardwell , an associate director of the Minor Planet Center . " Wesson " orbits the Sun in the inner main - belt at a distance of 1.8 – 2.7 AU once every 3 years and 5 months ( 1,235 days ) . It s orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic . As no precoveries taken and no preceding identifications were made , the body 's observation arc start with its discovery observation . " Wesson " has been characterized as a stony S- type asteroid . The asteroid has a rotation period of 3.418 hours . The numerous lightcurves have a brightness variation of 0.30 to 0.60 magnitude ( ) . According to the survey carried out by NASA 's Wide - field Infrared Survey Explorer ( WISE ) with its subsequent NEOWISE mission , the asteroid measures 7.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.200 . The " Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link " agrees with the results obtained by WISE . This minor planet was named after Mary Joan Wesson Bardwell , wife of Conrad M. Bardwell ( 1926 – 2010 ) , after whom the minor planet 1615 Bardwell is named . He also established the identifications for this minor planet . The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 April 1978 ( ) . Takenori Hayashi Hayashi was born in Nara on October 14 , 1980 . After graduating from high school , he joined J1 League club JEF United Ichihara ( later " JEF United Chiba " ) in 1999 . He played many matches as substitute forward for a long time from first season . The club won the 3rd place in 2001 and 2003 J1 League and the champions in 2005 J.League Cup . In 2006 , he moved to Kyoto Purple Sanga ( later " Kyoto Sanga FC " ) . Although he played many matches as substitute forward , the club finished at the bottom place . In 2007 , he move to Júbilo Iwata on loan . However he could not play many matches . In 2008 , he returned to Kyoto Sanga FC . He played many matches in 2 seasons . In 2010 , he moved to his first club JEF United Chiba . However he could not play many matches . In 2012 , he moved to Thai club BEC Tero Sasana . In July 2012 , he returned to Japan and joined J2 club Oita Trinita . The club finished at 6th place and won the qualify to promotion playoff . At promotion playoff final , he scored a winning goal in the 86th minute and the club was promoted to J1 from 2013.J.League He retired end of 2013 season . Topscorer in All Japan High School Soccer Tournament : 1998 Pat O' Connor ( boxer ) Pat " Irish " O' Connor ( born 1950 ) is a former professional light heavyweight boxer from Rochester , Minnesota . At the age of 16 O' Connor won the 1967 Golden Gloves national welterweight championship.http://www.startribune.com/sports/12190591.html?page=1&c=y Patrick Reusse : Three fighters and the lure of boxing O' Connor 's first professional fight was a second - round knockout win against Muhammed Smith on June 6 of 1968 . O' Connor ran his record to 12 - 0 before facing his first " name " opponent , fellow Minnesotan Duane Horsman . Despite breaking his hand during the bout , O' Connor outboxed Horsman for six rounds en route to a unanimous decision win . O' Connor would continue to win through the summer of 1972 , finally suffering his first loss after 31 consecutive victories when Andy Kendall defeated him by technical knockout in the seventh round of a ten round match . Despite the setback , O' Connor continued to fight regularly until March 1978 , when he finally retired after losing three bouts in a row . O' Connor retired with a professional record of 41 wins and 6 losses , with 19 wins coming by way of a knockout . Euan Euan is a Scottish , male given name , most common throughout the United Kingdom , Canada and Australia , due to the influence of Scots in both nations . It is a derivative of the Pictish name , Vuen ( or ' Wen ' ) , which is the Pictish British cognate of Eoghan in Gaelic.From Pictland to Alba : 789 - 1070 , Alex Woolf , Edinburgh University Press , 2007 It is also , less commonly , a surname . The name Euan comes from Greek and Hebrew : " Iōannēs " ( Ἰωάννης ) ( New Testament in Greek : St.John 's Gospel Ευαγγέλιο του Αγίου Ιωάννη ) which in turn comes from the Hebrew " Yochanan " , God is gracious . The English equivalent of the name is " John " , but the Scottish " Euan " is very close in sound to the original Greek . Owain is the predominant Welsh spelling of the name ( or Owen when Anglicized ) , but Iwan and Iuan are also found , as they are in Cornish . Ouen can be considered the French or Breton spelling of the name . Euan is also a Latin word meaning Bacchus . Oliver Peyton Oliver Peter Patrick Peyton , ( born 26 September 1961 ) , is an Irish restaurateur , and a judge on the BBC television series , " Great British Menu " . Peyton was born in Sligo and raised in Killasser near Swinford County Mayo , his mother was the owner of a knitwear factory and was fond of cooking . Peyton attended Summerhill College in Sligo until he was 17 when he left home and went to New York where he was employed in a range of jobs including digging artesian wells , roofing and as a waiter . On returning home he gained a scholarship to Leicester Polytechnic , where he studied textiles . After two years at Leicester Polytechnic , Peyton moved south and with a partner opened two nightclubs , " The Can " in Brighton – favourably reviewed during 1983 by " The Face " magazine – and later " Raw " in London . In the 1990s he moved into restaurants , opening the " Atlantic Bar & Grill " near Piccadilly in 1994 and " Coast " in Mayfair in 1995 . These were followed in Manchester by " Mash & Air " , a brasserie and a restaurant respectively , both in a former warehouse in the Canal Street district . The name was derived from stages in the brewing process , and beer was brewed on site , ahead of the craft - beer curve. " Mash & Air , Chorlton Street " . " Pubs Of Manchester website " , 2014 - 11 - 08 . Further developments saw " Mash " opening in London in 1998 and in 1999 " Isola " in Knightsbridge . In 2002 Peyton opened the " Admiralty " restaurant in Somerset House to serve its arts community , and 2004 saw the opening of " Inn the Park " , a restaurant in St James 's Park . The Peyton & Byrne company was incorporated in 2005 , which led to further restaurants at national establishments : " National Dining Rooms " and " National Café " at the National Gallery , a cafe at the Wellcome Collection and the " Wallace " restaurant at the Wallace Collection , among others . " Locations " . " Peyton and Burne " , retrieved 2017 - 11 - 18 . " Our job is to commercialise things , " he said in 2011 . " Galleries are free in the UK and if people leave to eat elsewhere then the gallery is losing money . " More recently the business has been supplemented with Peyton And Byrne Bakeries at five locations across London . " Peyton And Byrne Bakeries : Locations " . " pandbbakeries.com " , 2017 - 11 - 18 . In October 2016 , following the loss of contracts , which included Kew Gardens and the British Library , Peyton & Byrne went into administration and was acquired by Sodexo , the French multinational corporation , but Peyton and 460 staff were reportedly remaining with the company . On 8 February 2013 , when responding to questions on Channel 4 News about the quality of supermarket meat products , and referring to the Irish meat industry , Peyton stated Ireland was " an airport for meat " . Furthermore , he said that he would never buy Irish beef , claiming that meat labelled as Irish was probably sourced in Indonesia. " Horsemeat : could this be the end of the ready meal ? " . " channel4.com " , 2013-02 -08 . To emphasise this philosophy , in 2015 he told the " Great British Chefs " website : " To me , British food is about having British ham , it ’s about having British produce . When I started in this business , we used to have trucks going to the market in Paris because we could n’t get produce . Now , chefs are much more experimental about what they can do with their own country ’s produce . British food is not about shepherd ’s pie , it ’s about how chefs use the food that is coming out of the ground . " " Great British Menu judge Oliver Peyton on how the programme has developed " . " Great British Chefs website " , 2015 - 09 - 29 . Peyton has been one of the three judges on " Great British Menu " since its inception on BBC2 television in 2006 . He was described by food critic Matthew Fort as " the Phineas T. Barnum of restaurateurs " and having a " penchant for the spectacular and the idiosyncratic " . In 2012 RTÉ launched a programme , " Recipe for Success " , based on the idea of cooks turning a home recipe into a commercial product suitable for supermarket shelves . Peyton was involved in the programme as one of the mentors for the competitors . From February 2018 Peyton joined his sister - in - law Alex Polizzi in a new Channel 5 series " Peyton And Polizzi ’s Restaurant Rescue " . She had previously established herself as UK TV ’s " Hotel Inspector " , and here they pool their experience to play firefighters and turn round failing restaurants . " " Peyton And Polizzi ’s Restaurant Rescue " " . Channel 5 website " , 2018-02 - 07 . Peyton is also the author of two cookbooks . Peyton , Oliver ( 2009 ) . " The National Cookbook : Recipes from the National Dining Rooms at The National Gallery " . National Gallery Company Ltd : London , pp272 . . Peyton , Oliver ( 2011 ) . " British Baking " . Square Peg : London , pp288 . . In 2012 Peyton was appointed an honorary OBE for services to catering ; honorary because he is not a British citizen . Peyton said afterwards : " I am thrilled to have received this award , it ’s a magnificent honour . I am lucky enough to work in a business that I love alongside my family and to win this is the icing on the cake ! " Peyton is married to Charlotte Polizzi , granddaughter of Lord Forte and sister of hotelier and TV presenter Alex Polizzi . They have three children . MV Salem Express The Salem Express was a passenger ship that sank in the Red Sea . It is controversial due to the loss of life which occurred when she sank shortly after midnight on December 17 , 1991 . The " Salem Express " was a Roll - on / roll - off car and passenger ferry that operated between the ports of Safaga ( in Egypt ) and Jeddah ( Saudi Arabia ) . The ship was constructed in 1964 in the La Seyne-sur - Mer shipyards in France and launched under the name " Fred Scamaroni " in 1966 . After going through several owners and names , the ship was acquired by Hussein Salem , an Egyptian businessman and a confidant of former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak . On one such return journey from Jeddah , carrying hundreds of Egyptian pilgrims , she sank after colliding with the Hyndman Reefs on the Egyptian coast in the early hours of 17 December 1991 . The impact holed the bows and forced open the bow visor . The ship very quickly took on water and sank , on her starboard side within minutes . Loss of life was considerable , with the official figure being quoted as 470 . Rumour suggests that there were many more on board , however this is debatable as official records list the number of passengers and crew as 690 . Many bodies were recovered after the sinking , but eventually a halt was called due to the danger involved and the wreck was sealed with plates welded across openings . Dives , as of April 2013 , revealed that the wreck is in good condition and coral covers much of the ship . Scuba divers can peer into windows and easily enter the ship from many points . Reports of plates being welded over access points could not be verified . Additionally , while the bow of the ship is crumpled and bent , there are no signs of cracking , at least on the port side . The bow visor is clearly open by about 12 - 16 inches at the base , closest to the waterline . The sea floor , 29 meters deep , is littered with debris . Notably , two ridged life boats rest between the smoke stacks and the stern . At the stern of the ship , divers can enter the large car door . The wreck still contains cars and luggage . Dave Crooks Dave Crooks is a former member of the Indiana House of Representatives , where he represented the 63rd District from 1996 to 2008 . He is currently seeking the Democratic nomination for US Congress in Indiana 's 8th Congressional District . Crooks was born and raised in Sullivan County , Indiana . He grew up in a working - class household , where his brother was a mine worker , his mother and sister were steel workers , and his father was a machinist . Crooks entered the work force at the age of nine at a gas station down the street from his family 's home . He began working at his first radio station at 17 and eventually came to own stations in both Daviess and Knox counties . Crooks was first elected to the 63rd House District in the Indiana House of Representatives in 1996 . In 2002 , he won re-election unopposed.http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=25691 In 2004 , he won re-election with 51 % of the vote.http://www.in.gov/apps/sos/election/general/general2004?page=district&countyID=-1&officeID=1&districtID=238&candidate= In 2006 , he won re-election with 62 % of the vote.http://www.in.gov/apps/sos/election/general/general2006?page=district&countyID=-1&officeID=1&districtID=238&candidate= In 2008 , Crooks choose not to seek re-election and was replaced by current Rep . Mark Messmer ( R ) who defeated his Democratic opponent with 57 % of the vote.http://www.in.gov/apps/sos/election/general/general2008?page=district&countyID=-1&officeID=1&districtID=238&candidate= During his time in the general assembly , Crooks served as Chairman of the Commerce and Utilities Committee and as Chairman of the Insurance and Small Business Committee . He was appointed to the position of Assistant Minority Whip . In May 2011 Dave Crooks announced his candidacy to represent Indiana 's 8th Congressional District in the United States Congress . He will face Republican incumbent Larry Bucshon in the general election . On December 10 , 2011 , Crooks was endorsed by the 8th District Democratic Central Committee . Crooks and his primary opponent , Patrick Scates , had agreed before the caucus that whoever lost the endorsement would drop out of the race and endorse the winner . The vote results were Crooks , Dave ( Democratic ) 122325 Gadau , Bart ( Libertarian ) 10134 Bucshon , Larry D. ( Republican ) 151533 Crooks lives with his wife Shelley in Washington , Indiana . They have three children . Danny Chandler Danny " Magoo " Chandler ( October 5 , 1959 Danny Chandler at the Motorcycle Hall of Fame – May 4 , 2010 ) was an American professional motocross racer . He competed in the AMA Motocross Championships from 1979 to 1985 . He is remembered for his hard - charging , aggressive riding style . Chandler began his professional motocross career with the Maico factory racing team in 1979 . " Magoo The Magnificent " , by Len Weed , American Motorcyclist , May 1983 , Vol. 37 , No . 5 , ISSN 0277-9358 He was nicknamed Magoo by his father at an early age , and the name stuck . By 1982 he had earned a place in the American Honda factory racing team . That same year he beat the vaunted Europeans at the 500 cc U.S. Motocross Gran Prix at perhaps the toughest motocross tracks in the United States , Carlsbad . The victory would be the biggest of his career . In 1982 he also won both races in the Motocross des Nations as well as the Trophee des Nations , becoming the first rider to win both motos of both events in the same year . After being dropped from the Honda team , Chandler went to Europe to compete in the Motocross World Championships . His career ended when he was left paralyzed after a crash at a supercross race in Paris . Despite the setback , Chandler began promoting mountain bike races and became involved with D.A.R.E. Chandler was inducted into the American Motorcyclist Association Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999 . Chandler died on May 4 , 2010 from illnesses related to his paralysis . " Danny Magoo Chandler Passes " , by Larry Lawrence , Cycle News , May 5 , 2010 Rick Jones ( baseball coach ) Rick Jones is an American college baseball coach who most recently served as the head coach of the Tulane Green Wave baseball team . He held that position for 21 seasons – from 1994 to 2014 . Jones led the Green Wave to 12 NCAA Tournament appearances . In 2001 his team advanced to the College World Series for the first time in school history . In 2005 , he again led his team to the CWS , this time as the overall # 1 seed in the tournament . Jones ' Green Wave teams won four Conference USA regular - season championships ( 1997 , 1998 , 2001 , 2005 ) and five Conference USA tournament championships ( 1996 , 1998 , 1999 , 2001 , 2005 ) . Early in his coaching career , Jones coached at Ferrum College , while it was an NJCAA member and at Elon College , while it was an NAIA member . Kostyantyn Panin Kostyantyn Panin (; born 8 December 1975 ) is a Ukrainian midfielder who has recently played for FC Zhetysu in Kazakhstan . 6257 Thorvaldsen 6257 Thorvaldsen , provisional designation , is a bright Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately in diameter . It was discovered during the Palomar – Leiden Trojan survey on 26 March 1971 , by Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden , and Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in California . The asteroid was named for Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen . " Thorvaldsen " is a member of the Vest a family . It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1 – 2.6 AU once every 3 years and 7 months ( 1,309 days ; semi -major axis of 2.34 AU ) . It s orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic . The asteroid was first observed as at Crimea – Nauchnij in October 1969 . The body 's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar in 1971 . The survey designation " T - 1 " stands for the first Palomar – Leiden Trojan survey , named after the fruitful collaboration of the Palomar and Leiden Observatory in the 1960s and 1970s . Gehrels used Palomar 's Samuel Oschin telescope ( also known as the 48 - inch Schmidt Telescope ) , and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out . The trio are credited with the discovery of . Vestian asteroids have a composition akin to cumulate eucrites ( HED meteorites ) and are thought to have originated deep within 4 Vesta 's crust , possibly from the Rheasilvia crater , a large impact crater on its southern hemisphere near the South pole , formed as a result of a subcatastrophic collision . Vesta is the main belt 's second - largest and second - most - massive body after . " Thorvaldsen " has an absolute magnitude of 13.7 . As of 2018 , no rotational lightcurve of " Thorvaldsen " has been obtained from photometric observations . The body 's rotation period , pole and shape remain unknown . According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA 's Wide - field Infrared Survey Explorer , " Thorvaldsen " measures 4.278 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.384 . This minor planet was named after Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen ( 1768– 1844 ) . The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 5 March 1996 ( ) . Carl W. Duckworth Carl William Duckworth ( January 25 , 1955 – May 1 , 2018 ) was an American politician . A Democrat , he served in the Utah State House of Representatives where he represented the 22nd District in Magna , Utah , from 1999– 2008 . He retired after being diagnosed ( in late 2007 ) with multiple myeloma , an abnormal blood cell cancer . ' Former Democratic state lawmaker Carl Duckworth dies after battle with cancer ,' The Deseret News , Dennis Romby , May 1 , 2018 Duckworth was born in Salt Lake City , Utah . Duckworth was a Latter - day Saint . He held a bachelor 's degree from Boise State University . He also went to College of Eastern Utah and took electrical apprentice courses at the Salt Lake Community College . Duckworth was a heavy equipment operator.Votesmart.org . -Carl Duckworth Duckworth died of cancer on May 1 , 2018 at the age of 63.Former Democratic state lawmaker Carl Duckworth dies after battle with cancer List of British films of 1930 A list of British films released in 1930 . Damascus Steel ( album ) Damascus Steel is the fourth full - length studio album by the United Kingdom - based experimental black metal band The Meads of Asphodel . Carlos Romero ( footballer ) Carlos Romero ( 7 September 1927 – 28 July 1999 ) was a Uruguayan footballer , who played for Danubio . For the Uruguay national football team , he was part of the 1950 FIFA World Cup winning team , but did not play in any matches in the tournament . In total he earned 11 caps and scored 4 goals for Uruguay . Johnny Tyler Lehman Monroe " Johnny " Tyler ( February 6 , 1918 , in Arkansas – September 25 , 1961 , in Missouri ) was an American country musician . His career began around 1945 on Fargo Records with the band " Original Hillbillies " . In 1947 he signed a recording contract with RCA Victor , where he had the largest success of his career . His most well - known single for RCA was " Oakie Boogie " , which hit the Billboard charts in 1947 . He also recorded eight tracks with Luke Wills for RCA , and was a member of Wills ' band , the " Rhythm Busters " for a time . In 1953 , he appeared on radio WGST out of Atlanta , Georgia . He became a member of Jimmie Smith and His Texans , which often made appearances at the " Joe Cotton Rhythm Ranch " . He recorded a few more singles at this time as well . In 1954 he played regularly on WGST and on the " WSB Barn Dance " , with Jimmie Smith . Later singles were issued on Specialty , Ekko , Liberty , Starday , and Rural Rhythm . He died in 1961 at age 43 . In 2004 , most of his RCA singles were collected and released on compact disc as " Two Dozen Western Swing And Boogie Jewels " ( Cattle Compact CCD - 300 ) . This compilation also includes six tracks with Luke Wills ' Rhythm Busters , and the original 1946 Satchel Records version of " Oakie Boogie " . Ivan the Terrible ( novel ) Ivan the Terrible is a children 's novel by Anne Fine , published in 2007 . It won the Nestlé Children 's Book Prize Silver Award.Nestl é Children 's Book Prize It is Ivan 's first day of school . He can only speak Russian and it 's Boris 's job to look after him and translate for him . St Edmund 's is a civilized school , but Ivan is n't civilized . Boris knows that he is going to have trouble teaching Ivan . Chris Stephenson , of " Carousel " , reviewed the book saying " To work successfully , the book required a delicate balancing - act and Anne Fine , a consummate high - wire performer , does n't put a foot wrong . " Vanessa Curtis , of " The Herald " , reviewed the book saying " " Fine 's writing is comic , her characters are well - drawn and there is a neat twist at the end ... " Nicolette Jones , of " Sunday Times " , reviewed the book saying " ... delightfully spiky ... ... irreverent comedy ... " http://www.annefine.co.uk/books/ivan.php Mohammad Fanaei Mohammad Fanaei ( born 24 December 1951 ) is a former Iranian association football ( soccer ) referee . He was an assistant referee for the final of the 1994 FIFA World Cup between Brazil and Italy . " WORLD CUP '94 ; Romario and Baggio Among First All - Star Cast " , New York Times , July 16 , 1994 . Retrieved on March 27 , 2008 . He also worked as an assistant referee at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. 1992 Summer Olympics , Barcelona ( assistant referee ) : FIFA official website . Retrieved on March 27 , 2008 . He was subsequently an assistant referee in two matches during the 1995 King Fahd Cup ( precursor competition to the FIFA Confederations Cup ) , including the Final between Denmark and Argentina.1995 King Fahd Cup , two matches as assistant referee : " rsssf.com " statistical website . Retrieved on March 27 , 2008 . In 1994 , he was named " Linesman of the Year " in the Asian Football Confederation . " Linesman of the Year " : Asian Football Confederation website . Retrieved on March 27 , 2008 . Kubler Kubler or Kübler may refer to : Progressive Pickin ' Progressive Pickin ' is the twenty - fifth studio album by guitarist Chet Atkins . Stickney , New Brunswick Stickney is a community in the Canadian province of New Brunswick . Stickney is located in northwest New Brunswick , on the north side of the Saint John River , about 1 hours from the provincial capital , Fredericton . Stickney is located about 8 minutes from Florenceville - Bristol . Also located in Stickney is the Stickney & Area Recreation Center . The many volunteers at the Stickney & Area Recreation Center work very hard on behalf of their community . Each summer and winter they host annual festivals , the summer one known as Stickney Days . Stickney also has an active Senior 's club called " Stickney 50 + Club . " Stickney once was a very busy community when it had two lumbermills . The planer mill was located near the shore of the Saint John River , which was famous for salmon fishing . The other saw mill was located up the hill . Both mills operated for many years , with closure in the late 1980s . The Burner , which is located near the Saint John River , is still standing . It is the only thing left to show that the lumbering industry was a major part of life in Stickney . The Burner was used for burning the excess bark and woodchips from the mills . Stickney currently has a Post Office , which is located on Route 105 . It was established in 1899 . The first postmaster was A.L. Stickney . Rural Municipality of Woodworth The Rural Municipality of Woodworth is a former rural municipality ( RM ) in the Canadian province of Manitoba . It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on December 22 , 1883 . It ceased on January 1 , 2015 as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the RM of Wallace and the Village of Elkhorn to form the Rural Municipality of Wallace – Woodworth . The Sioux Valley Dakota Nation Indian reserve is located by its southeast corner of the former RM . Common heath Common heath may refer to : Matt Roy ( bobsleigh ) Matt Roy is an American bobsledder , born in New York City , who competed in the mid to late 1980s . He won the Bobsleigh World Cup combined men 's event in 1986 - 7 and unofficial four- man event that same year . Roy finished 16th in both the two- man and four- man event at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary . He later became Executive Director for the United States Bobsled and Skeleton Federation in the early 1990s . University of Florida Investment Corporation The University of Florida Investment Corporation ( UFICO ) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the University of Florida , charged with managing the university 's endowment , foundations , research endeavors , and the University Athletic Association . This organization is governed by their own board of directors , which are appointed by the University of Florida Board of Trustees . The trustees chose Earl W. Powell in 2004 to be the chairman.About UFICO National symbols of Mexico The national symbols of Mexico are the flag , the coat of arms and the anthem . The flag is a vertical tricolor of green , white , and red . The coat of arms features a golden eagle eating a snake on top of a cactus . The current national flag was changed from a front - facing to a side - facing position.Ju án López de Escalera " Diccionario Biográfico y de Historia de México " , Editorial del Magisterio , México , 1964 . The current flag is a vertical tricolor of green , white , and red with the national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe . While the meaning of the colors has changed over time , these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country 's War of Independence . The colors of the flag originated from the banner of the Army of the Three Guarantees , which lasted from 1821 until 1823 . Originally , the colors had the following meanings : However , the meaning of the colors changed because of the secularization of the country , which was spearheaded by President Benito Juárez . Benito Juárez 's biography on the website of former President Ernesto Zedilo The new color meanings are as follows : " The World Encyclopedia of Flags " , a book written by Alfred Znamierowski , also gives the following meaning to the colors of the flag : Since Article 3 of the Flag Law does not give an official symbolism to the colors , other meanings may be given to them . Other groups have used the national colors as part of their own logos or symbols . For example , the Institutional Revolutionary Party ( PRI ) political party has adopted the national colors as part of their logo . Another political party , the Party of the Democratic Revolution ( PRD ) , also had the national colors as part of their logo , but changed them in the 1990s after a controversy surrounding impartiality issues , while the PRI did not.Christian Science Monitor article on the PRI logo controversy Several states , such as Querétaro and Hidalgo have incorporated either elements of the national flag , or even the entire flag , into their coats of arms . According to the official story of Mexico , the national coat of arms was inspired by an Aztec legend regarding the founding of Tenochtitlan . The Aztecs , then a nomadic tribe , were wandering throughout Mexico in search of a divine sign that would indicate the precise spot upon which they were to build their capital . A closer look at the original Aztec codices , paintings , and the post-Cortesian codices shows that there was no snake in the original legends . While the Codex Fejérváry - Mayer depicts an eagle attacking a snake , other Aztec illustrations , like the Codex Mendoza , show only an eagle , while in the text of the Ramírez Codex , Huitzilopochtli asked the Aztecs to look for an eagle devouring a snake perched on a prickly pear cactus . In the text by Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin , the eagle is devouring something , but it is not mentioned what it is . Still other versions show the eagle clutching the Aztec symbol of war , the Atl - Tlachinolli glyph , or " burning water " . The bird featured on the Mexican coat of arms is the golden eagle . This bird is known in Spanish as " águila real " ( literally , " royal eagle " ) . In 1960 , the Mexican ornithologist Martín del Campo identified the eagle in the pre-Hispanic codex as a northern caracara or " quebrantahuesos " , a species common in Mexico ( although the name " eagle " is taxonomically incorrect , as the caracara is a type of falcon ) . Even so , the prickly pear cactus is considered the Mexican plant for official purposes , and for the same reason is considered the official cactus of Mexico . The National Anthem of Mexico ( ) was officially adopted in 1943 . The lyrics of the national anthem , which allude to Mexican victories in the heat of battle and cries of defending the homeland , were composed by poet Francisco González Bocanegra in 1853 , after his fiancée locked him in a room . From 1854 until its official adoption , the lyrics underwent several modifications due to political changes in the country . Currently the full national anthem consists of the chorus , 1st stanza , 5th stanza , 6th stanza and 10th stanza . At the same time the lyrics were composed , a set of music was chosen , the winner was Juan Bottesini , but his entry was disliked due to aesthetics . This rejection caused a second national contest to find music for the lyrics.Embassy of Mexico in Serbia and Montenegro Mexican Symbols — Himo . Retrieved Mar. 19 , 2006 . At the end of the second contest , Jaime Nunó , a Spanish - born band leader , arranged the music which now accompanies González 's poem . The anthem , consisting of ten stanzas and a chorus , entered into use on September 16 , 1854 . During the second anthem competition , Nunó was the leader of several Mexican military bands . He had been invited to direct these bands by President Santa Anna , whom he had met in Cuba . The modification of the lyrics was ordered by President Manuel Ávila Camacho in a decree printed in the Diario Oficial de la Federación . Administration of Ernesto Zedillo National Symbols of Mexico . Retrieved Mar. 15 , 2006 . The de jure or official language of Mexico is Spanish . Nevertheless , there are still people who only speak indigenous languages . On December 8 , 2005 , Article 39 of the national symbols law was adopted to allow for the translation of the lyrics into the native languages . The official translation is performed by the National Institute of Indigenous Languages ( ) . " Diario Oficial de la Federación " — Decree allowing for translation of the anthem into native languages . Dec. 7 , 2005 . Retrieved Jan. 11 , 2006 LoPresti Fury The LoPresti Fury is a prototype sports plane built in the United States in the late 1980s . It is a fast two - seat low wing tail dragger , based on the Globe Swift and made of sheet aluminum . The current engine is a Lycoming IO - 360 - A 1B6 , giving the Fury a max speed of 222 mph . The aircraft will carry two adults with up to 100 pounds of baggage and has a range of 1000 miles . Originally designed by Roy LoPresti while working at LoPresti Piper Aircraft Engineering Company , he eventually secured rights to the design following the bankruptcy of the company . The aircraft was displayed at Sun 'n Fun in 1989 as the SwiftFury Over 500 orders were placed for the aircraft prior to Piper 's bankruptcy in 1991 . Raymond Donnez Raymond Donnez ( September 9 , 1942 – March 7 , 2019 ) , or Don Ray , was a French disco producer , arranger and performer . A cult hero among fans of Eurodisco , Don Ray played keyboards on Cerrone 's records " Love in C Minor " , " IV " , " VI " , and " VIII " and released one solo album , " Garden of Love " , which featured his successful single " Got to Have Loving " , cowritten with Cerrone , who drummed on the track . He also produced Santa Esmeralda 's hit cover of " Do n't Let Me Be Misunderstood " and their third LP , " House of the Rising Sun " . His single " Got To Have Loving " had cross -over success on pop radio , and reached # 44 in the Billboard Hot 100 in October 1978.Joel Whitburn 's Top Pop Hits 1955 – 1990 Compiled from Billboard Also , was conductor in the Eurovision Song Contest in three years , 1974 ( for the Monegasque entry " Celui qui reste et celui qui s'en va " ) , 1976 ( for the Monegasque entry " Toi , la musique et moi " ) and 1977 ( the winner of this year , the French " L' oiseau et l' enfant " ) . Raymond Donnez , " Andtheconductoris.com " Don Ray was a musician with Alec Costandinos and his name appears on many of Alec 's albums and jazz - funk classic singles " Standing in the Rain " and the slower " My Desire " . The disco stomper " Midnight Madness " is only available on UK 12inch.Discogs – " Don Ray Discography " Donnez died on 7 March , 2019 . " The Garden Of Love " ( 1978 ) https://www.discogs.com/Don-Ray-The-Garden-Of-Love/master/75325 Robert Coulter ( New Zealand politician ) Robert Coulter ( 1891 – 31 December 1945 ) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party . Born in 1891 in Christchurch and died December 1945 , during which time Robert Coulter represented the Waikato electorate from 1935 to 1938 , when he was defeated by National 's Stan Goosman . He settled in Te Aroha in 1904 and was a member of the Te Aroha Borough Council for more than 20 years , and had been for many years Mayor , when re-elected MP in 1943 . He was associated for a number of years with the Northern Athletic Union , the Thames Harbour Board and the Te Aroha Fire Board . He was defeated in Hauraki in 1938 by Lieutenant - Colonel J. M. Allen . He then represented the Raglan electorate from 1943 to 1945 , when he died . He was succeeded by Hallyburton Johnstone of National in 1946 . He was to stand in Raglan in the cancelled 1941 election . Robert Coulter was elected twice in rural electorates that usually returned Reform or National MPs . James Atkinson ( inventor ) James Atkinson ( 1846– 1914 ) of Hampstead was a British engineer who invented several engines with greater efficiency than the Otto cycle . The Atkinson cycle engines were named the " Differential 1882 " , " Cycle 1887 " and " Utilite 1892 " . The most well - known of Atkinson 's engines is the " Cycle 1887 " , patented in 1887 . By use of variable engine strokes from a complex crankshaft , Atkinson was able to increase the efficiency of his engine , at the cost of some power , over traditional Otto - cycle engines . He was awarded the John Scott Medal of The Franklin Institute in 1889 . Lukas Schenkel Lukas Schenkel ( born 1 April 1984 ) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a centre - back . Quiara Alegría Hudes Quiara Alegría Hudes ( born 1977 ) is an American playwright , lyricist and essayist . She is best known for writing the book for the musical " In the Heights " . Her play " Elliot , A Soldier 's Fugue " was a finalist for the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Drama . She won the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her play " Water by the Spoonful " . Hudes was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , to a Jewish father and a Puerto Rican mother . They raised her in West Philadelphia , where she began composing music and writing . Her parents split up when she was young.Pincus - Roth , Zachary . " ASK PLAYBILL.COM: Those Pulitzer Finalists . " " Playbill.com " April 20 , 2007 . Retrieved January 10 , 2010 . She also studied at the Mary Louise Curtis Branch of Settlement Music School , taking piano lessons with Dolly Krasnopolsky . She has stated that although she is of " Puerto Rican and Jewish blood " , she was " raised by two Puerto Rican parents " . Her step - father was a Puerto Rican entrepreneur . She graduated from Central High School . She was the first member of her family to attend college . She studied music composition at Yale University , where she earned her B.A. , and playwriting at Brown University , earning an M.F.A . She is a resident writer at New Dramatists and a previous Page 73 Playwriting Fellow . Hudes is a visiting professor in the theater department at Wesleyan University in Middletown , Connecticut.Wesleyan University Catalog 2011-2012 , A Playwright 's Workshop : Advanced . Retrieved April 17 , 2012.Details on the 2012 Pulitzer Prize Winners , By The Associated Press . April 16 , 2012 . Retrieved April 17 , 2012.Recently she has founded Emancipated Stories that can be read through her website , www.quiara.com . Emancipated stories puts a personal face on mass incarceration through testimonies of inmates . The original Off - Broadway production of " In the Heights " received the Lucille Lortel Award and Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Musical . " In the Heights " lortel.org . Retrieved May 5 , 2015 . It was named Best Musical of 2007 by " New York Magazine " and Best of 2007 by " The New York Times " , and garnered Hudes an HOLA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Playwriting from the Hispanic Organization of Latin Actors . In 2010 , she was named a Fellow by United States Artists . Hudes 's first children 's book , " In My Neighborhood " , was published by Arthur Levine Books , an imprint of Scholastic Inc , in 2010 . On October 27 , 2011 , Quiara Alegría Hudes was the first Latina woman to be inducted into Central High School 's Alumni Hall of Fame . In October 2016 , a new musical Hudes wrote along with singer / songwriter Erin McKeown titled " Miss You Like Hell " opened at the La Jolla Playhouse directed by Lear deBessonet and starring Daphne Rubin - Vega . In December 2016 , Hudes was announced to write the script for Lin - Manuel Miranda 's animated movie " Vivo " for Sony Pictures Animation with Kirk DeMicco as director and will be released in December 18 , 2020 . Hudes ' first play , " Yemaya 's Belly " , received the 2003 Clauder Competition for New England Playwriting , the Paula Vogel Award in Playwriting , and the Kennedy Center / ACTF Latina Playwriting Award and had productions at the Portland Stage Company ( 2005 ) , the Signature Theatre ( 2005 ) , Pressley , Nelson . " Signature 's ' Belly ' : Not Quite Full " " The Washington Post " , November 16 , 2005 and Miracle Theatre ( 2004 ) . Jones , Kenneth . " Caribbean Island Boy Comes of Age in Quiara Alegria Hudes ' Award - Winning ' Yemaya 's Belly ' , at Portland Stage " playbill.com , March 2 , 2005.Alegr ía Hudes , Quiara . " Introduction " , " Yemaya 's Belly " , Dramatists Play Service , Inc. , 2007 , , p. 5 Her play " Elliot , a Soldier 's Fugue " was a Pulitzer Prize finalist for drama in 2007 . The play premiered at Page 73 Productions at the Off - Broadway Culture Project in 2006 , Hoban , Phoebe . " Theater Review . 3 Generations of Soldiers ' Stories in a Melancholy Key " " The New York Times " , February 7 , 2006 and ran at the Alliance Theatre , Atlanta , Georgia in 2006 . " ' Elliot , a Soldier 's Fugue ' Listing " newdramatists.org . Retrieved May 5 , 2015.Jones , Kenneth . " Atlanta 's Alliance Announces New Season , Kicking Off With ' Spelling Bee ' " playbill.com , February 28 , 2006 . " The New York Times " reviewer wrote that the play was " rare and rewarding thing : a theater work that succeeds on every level , while creating something new . " Her inspiration for this play was her cousin Elliot who was a marine that was wounded in Iraq . The play is about three generations of Puerto Rican soldiers . The play focuses on nineteen - year old Elliot who returns to Philadelphia after sustaining a leg injury in Iraq . Her play " 26 Miles " received it s world premiere at The Alliance Theatre in Atlanta in March 2009 , directed by Kent Gash . Her children 's musical " Barrio Grrrrl ! " appeared at The Kennedy Center in 2009 . In 2009 , Hudes was a Pulitzer finalist for the second time for " In the Heights " , co-written with Lin- Manuel Miranda . The hit Broadway musical with lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda and a book by Quiara Alegría Hudes won the 2008 Tony Award for Best Musical and was a Finalist for the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Drama . In 2012 , her play " Water by the Spoonful , " which returns to the characters in " Elliot , " won the Pulitzer Prize after its premiere at the Hartford Stage Company . In this play Hughes attempts to bring two worlds together through technology and reality . Water by the Spoonful consists of multiple scenes that take place in an online chat room and in the real world with face to face interaction . As they play develops the Hughes brings the two worlds together by creating turning points in the play along with connecting characters from different worlds to each other in different ways . Her play " The Happiest Song Plays Last , " the third in the Eliot trilogy , opened its world premiere at the Goodman Theater in Chicago on April 13 , 2013 , and Off - Broadway at Second Stage in March 2014.Gordon , David . " Review . ' The Happiest Song Plays Last ' " theatermania.com , March 3 , 2014 The production then moved to New York to Second Stage Theatre , and the production team included Ruben Santiago - Hudson as director , Michael Carnahan as set designer , Karen Perry as costume designer , Rui Rita as lighting designer , and Leon Rothenberg as sound designer.Michael Gioia , " The Happiest Song Plays Last , Third in Pulitzer Winner Quiara Alegría Hudes ' Trilogy , Begins Feb. 11 at Second Stage " , Playbill , February 11th , 2014 . In 2015 , her play " Lulu 's Golden Shoes " was produced by Flashpoint Theater Company in Philadelphia . Originally performed by 56 orchestral musicians , three actors , and eight dancers , " The Good Peaches " is a " girl versus nature musical play . " It was performed in April 2016 at the Cleveland Play House . Her play " Daphne ’s Dive " premiered Off - Broadway at the Signature Theater on May 16 , 2016 , directed by Thomas Kail and featuring Samira Wiley , Daphne Rubin - Vega , Vanessa Aspillaga and Carlos Gomez.Stasio , Marilyn . " Off Broadway Review : ‘ Daphne ’s Dive ’ by Pulitzer Winner Quiara Alegria Hudes " " Variety " , May 16 , 2016 A musical by Quiara Alegría Hudes and Erin McKeown , " Miss You Like Hell " premiered at La Jolla Playhouse in fall of 2016 . Called , " An immigration musical for the new Trump era ... " by the LA Times , the play is about a mother and daughter traveling across the country for seven days and addressing their fractured relationship . Andaingo Andaingo ( also Andaingo Gara ) is a town and commune ( ) in Madagascar . It belongs to the district of Moramanga , which is a part of Alaotra - Mangoro Region . The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 15,000 in 2001 commune census . Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town . The majority 85 % of the population of the commune are farmers . The most important crop is rice , while other important products are cassava and taro . Services provide employment for 15 % of the population . Andaingo Gara is a railway station on the Moramanga - Alaotra Lake line . Kenny Alexander Kenneth Cooper Alexander , Ph.D. ( born October 17 , 1966 ) is an American politician , currently serving as mayor of Norfolk , Virginia . A native of Norfolk and president of Metropolitan Funeral Services , he began his public service career more than two decades ago . From 2002 - 2012 , he served in the Virginia House of Delegates , representing the 89th District in Norfolk . From 2012 - 2016 he served in the Senate of Virginia , representing the 5th District in Norfolk and Chesapeake . Born in 1966 , Alexander grew up in the neighborhoods of Berkley and South Norfolk , at the crossroads of the cities of Norfolk and Chesapeake . Supported by an extensive network of extended family , he excelled as a student at Lake Taylor High School where he was drum major of the marching band and served as parliamentarian of the student body . He studied mortuary science at John Tyler Community College in Chester , Virginia where he met his wife Donna Burnley . After graduation , they returned to Berkley to continue the work of Metropolitan Funeral Service . He earned a BS from Old Dominion University , a MA from Norwich University and a Masters and Ph.D. from Antioch University . Over the next 20 years , Metropolitan expanded to two additional locations : in Wards Corner in Norfolk 's mid town and Portsmouth . Over the next 20 years , Metropolitan expanded to three additional locations : Wards Corner in Norfolk 's mid-town , Portsmouth , Virginia and Suffolk , Virginia As an area business leader , Alexander has served the neighborhood and city in various public service roles : as President of the Beacon Light Civic League , vice -chair of Norfolk 's Planning Commission , and member of Norfolk 's Human Service Commission and Economic Development Authority . He helped found the Norfolk Chesapeake Portsmouth Community Development Federal Credit Union , a financial institution that provides access to low - cost financial services . Alexander was instrumental in developing new single - family homes in Berkley and a shopping center that attracted a major supermarket chain . In May 2002 , Governor Mark Warner appointed the 89th District incumbent , Delegate Jerrauld Jones , to be Director of the Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice . Alexander won the Democratic nomination , and won the special election on August 6 with 72 % of the vote in a three - way race . Alexander was unopposed in two of his three succeeding elections . Alexander 's decade of service in the General Assembly has been distinguished by legislative accomplishments and constituent service . As a freshman legislator , Alexander gained passage of half of the bills that he introduced in his first session of the General Assembly by finding common ground among his colleagues . He gained health care legislation to address postpartum depression and the provision of official IDs for recently released individuals of Virginia 's behavioral health facilities . During the 2004 Session , Alexander passed legislation extending ballot access to young voters who at 17 were not eligible to vote in primaries , though they would have reached 18 by election day in November . Until Alexander 's efforts , this class of young voters were denied the ability to participate in primary elections and other nominating contests . Alexander 's profile grew during the 2005 Session . In addition , to ushering important changes to Norfolk 's charter , he passed a series of bills concerning the well - being of youth . This included legislation that allowed those grandparents who serve as sole guardians to have access to their grandchildren 's birth certificates , and required daycare centers to notify parents in the event of a child 's injury . Before 2005 , the state did not require plans outlining the duties , duration of stay , and terms of foster care from foster care providers . In addition , interviews with prospective foster parents and inspection of their homes was optional . Alexander introduced legislation to require surveys of the child 's pending foster environment , as well as a plan for the temporary care to be created by both the prospective foster parent and foster child ( with assistance by the child 's state social service representative ) . In the 2006 and 2007 sessions , Alexander introduced a series of success bills ensuring truth in labeling for Kosher and Halal foods , mitigating the impact of lead poisoning , and providing citizens with the right of public hearings as a part of the approval process for pending actions by housing authorities . He also championed legislation that provided extended medical coverage to injured or ill young adult students who were forced to take a leave of absence from their studies . Recognizing the high incidence of hypertension among public safety workers , Alexander authored legislation that allowed heart disease to be covered under worker 's compensation for workers at Norfolk Airport . The growing number of Virginia 's senior citizens and their rapidly increasing need for services prompted Alexander to author legislation in 2008 that required the Department of Aging to develop and submit four - year plans . In 2009 , he ushered a proposed constitutional amendment to automatically restore voting rights to former non-violent felons who have served their sentences , through the full House Committee on Privileges and Elections . That same year , he also gained relief for Arthur Lee Whitfield , a Norfolk resident who was wrongly convicted of a violent crime . Alexander followed his successes in restorative justice by serving as patron for legislation that required the automatic issue of a writ of innocence in 2010 for individuals found to have been wrongly convicted . Alexander has fought for additional government disclosure and transparency in recent sessions . He gained legislation that forced candidates and campaign committees to provide full disclosure for campaign - related phone calls . In 2011 , Alexander also passed consumer rights legislation that prohibited phone service providers from adding services without the consent of customers ; another required school systems to be more accountable in addressing student absenteeism and truancy . In 2012 , Alexander forced the disclosure of the Department of Transportation 's plans for proposed tolls on Norfolk 's Downtown Tunnel , Midtown Tunnel , and Martin Luther King Freeway ( MLK ) Extension . On December 15 , 2008 , Alexander was chosen as chair of the Virginia Legislative Black Caucus . In a special election on September 4 , 2012 , Alexander was elected to the Virginia Senate representing the 5th Senate District ; he succeeded Senator Yvonne Miller , who died in office . On May 3 , 2016 he was elected mayor of Norfolk , Virginia with 51.6 % of the vote . He is the city 's first black mayor . Ayaka Nishiwaki , nicknamed , is a Japanese singer and dancer . She is known as one of the members of the Japanese electropop group Perfume . Tokuma Japan Communications . Retrieved on 11 October 2010 . Nishiwaki was born and raised in Hiroshima , Japan , where she attended Actor ’s School Hiroshima with friends and current Perfume members Yuka Kashino and Ayano Ōmoto . She formed Perfume in 2000 with Kashino and former member Yūka Kawashima , who left shortly after to focus on her schoolwork . After discussing the issue with her mother , who believed that a three - piece group had more stage presence than a duo , Nishiwaki asked Ōmoto to join the group . " Flash " magazine : " 33 Shocking Legends of Perfume ! " . Retrieved on 5 September 2008 . Her younger sister Sayaka is a member of the group " 9nine " . In March 2011 , Nishiwaki graduated from Asia University with a degree in Economics . In 2008 , Nishiwaki starred in the movie " Kanata Kara no Tegami " , the first feature work made at the completion of " Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music " , winner of " Chairman Special Encouragement Prize " at 2008 " Tokyo International Film Festival " . On April 18 , 2008 Perfume made a special guest appearance performing " Ceramic Girl " at the ending of the drama " Sumire ♡ 16 sai !! " . On March 23 , 2012 Perfume made a special guest appearance performing " Baby Cruising Love " in the movie " Moteki " . In 2014 Nishiwaki , along with Haruichi Shindo , co -wrote the song , theme of the Amuse Fes 2014 BB in Tsumagoi event , performed by 13 artists : Perfume , Porno Graffitti , Flumpool , Begin , Skoop On Somebody , Yu Takahashi , Weaver , Mihiro , Monobright , Rihwa , Haku , Sakura Fujiwara & Cross Gene ) . In April 2014 and March 2016 , Nishiwaki presented the radio program at JFN Shikoku 4 stations . On June 20 , 2016 debuted , a radio program hosted by the Nishiwaki sisters on JFN PARK . On January 18 , 2017 , A - chan played the voice of an imaginative creature " Liva " ( red ) in NTV drama ' Tokyo Tarareba Girls ' . On March 31 and April 1 , 2017 , A~ chan played the character " Don -chan " on the TV Tokyo Special drama ' Pensées ' . In September 2017 , A - chan dubbed " the rescue squad " on " FASTENING DAYS 3 " mini-series . KCHL KCHL is an Urban Gospel radio station based in San Antonio , Texas and broadcast on 1480 AM . KCHL 's format history includes Urban Contemporary ( or Soul ) as KAPE from the mid 60's to 1990 . The station later changed its call letters to KCHL and flipped to an Urban Gospel format that still airs to this day . Dorvan Solberg Dorvan I . Solberg is a North Dakota Democratic - NPL Party member of the North Dakota House of Representatives , representing the 2nd district since 1998 . He is currently a candidate for district 2 Senate . Deganwy Castle Deganwy Castle ( ;" " ( B Text ) , 13th century ; Modern ) was an early stronghold of Gwynedd and lies in Deganwy at the mouth of the River Conwy in Conwy , north Wales . It lies at an elevation of 110 m ( 361 ft ) on a volcanic plug . The Dark Age fortress , which is now little more than ditches and mounds , was made of wood and constructed on a massive rock outcrop in what is now the suburbs of modern Llandudno . Traditionally , it was the headquarters of Maelgwn Gwynedd , King of Gwynedd ( fl . c. 520– 547 ) . A nearby hill is called Bryn Maelgwyn and other places in the locality are associated with him . An important coin hoard of 204 Silver Cnut Pennies were found here in July 1979 . Deganwy was probably first occupied during the Roman period , but was popular in the years following their departure because it was safe from Irish raids . The area beneath the rocky stronghold may have been the site of a settlement of serfs . The stronghold was burned down in 812 when it was struck by lightning . The castle was rebuilt in stone for King Henry III of England ; the building work cost more than £ 2,200 . The castle was destroyed by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd , Prince of Wales in 1263 . Conwy Castle was later constructed just across the estuary . When the ruins were excavated by archaeologist Leslie Alcock in the 1960s a dozen sherds of Dark Age pottery which had been imported from the Mediterranean were discovered indicating the far- reaching contacts of Gwynedd 's royal dynasty . Notes Bibliography Kymmene Kymmene may refer to : International Socialist Circle The International Socialist Circle ( ) was an anarchist political organisation in Argentina , founded 1879 in Buenos Aires . After several permutations , the movement emerged into the Argentine Regional Workers ' Federation in 1901.Rubio , José Luis . " Las internacionales obreras en América " . Madrid : 1971 . p . 47 List of Kino 's Journey light novels " Kino 's Journey " is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa , and illustrated by Kohaku Kuroboshi . The series premiered in the sixth volume of " Dengeki hp " on March 17 , 2000 . The first volume of the series was published on July 10 , 2000 under ASCII Media Works ' Dengeki Bunko publishing imprint . As of October 2017 , 21 volumes have been published and over 8 million copies of the novel have been sold in Japan . Tokyopop licensed the novels for an English language release in North America . The first volume was published on October 3 , 2006 . Tokyopop released the series under its rōmaji title of " Kino no Tabi " and rearranged the chapters of the first volume . Due to issues with the licensor , the remaining volumes have been canceled . The light novel series has also been translated into Chinese , Korean , and German . An additional volume entitled was released as a promotional gift for the second animated movie . A spin - off of the regular series under the title " Gakuen Kino " was also created . The first volume of the spin - off series was released on July 10 , 2006 under Dengeki Bunko ; the fifth volume was released on July 8 , 2011 . The series is a collection of parodies originally published in three spin - off magazines of " Dengeki hp " : " Dengeki p " , " Dengeki h " , and " Dengeki hpa " . The spin - off features Kino as a magical girl in a school setting . 2008 Copa Constitució The Copa Constitució 2008 was the 16th edition of the Andorran Cup , which is a football knockout competition . Played on 17 January 2008 . Played on 19 January 2008 : Played on 20 January 2008 : Played on 21 January 2008 : Played on 27 January 2008 : Played on 6 February 2008 : Played on 10 February 2008 : Played on 18 May 2008 : Played on 24 May 2008 . Harrogate bus route 36 Route 36 is a bus service operated by Harrogate Bus Company between Ripon , Harrogate and Leeds , serving the commuter market between Harrogate and Leeds as well as the more rural hinterland between Ripon and Harrogate . It is an example of a premium service characterised by more luxurious vehicles compared to those used on other commuter lines , which in combination with a high service frequency has significantly increased ridership and influenced the modal split in favour of public transport . Trains on the Leeds – Northallerton Railway had provided much of the public transport services between Ripon and Leeds from 1848 until 1967 when passenger services were cut back to Harrogate . Since then , Ripon has only had bus services . The 36 was a route of West Yorkshire Road car company in the mid 1960s , operating between Vicar Lane bus Station in Leeds and Ripon Railway Station . However most journeys were Leeds - Harrogate only , and only some of the infrequent Ripon services went beyond Ripon Bus Station . Route 36 began operating using a fleet of Leyland Lynxs . In the 1990s , they were replaced by a fleet of Wright Renown bodied Volvo B 10BLEs and Alexander Royale bodied Volvo Olympians . In October 2003 , Harrogate & District relaunched route 36 with fourteen Wright Eclipse Gemini bodied Volvo B7TLs with leather seats.Commuters lured by luxury bus " BBC News " 27 October 2003 Route 36 Harrogate Bus Company Accessed 26 February 2017 The improvements lead to an increase in patronage by 18 % in 2006 alone . In 2010 , the fleet was refurbished and remodelled with a new livery and 2+1 seating on the upper deck.The famous Yorkshire 36 set to be the finest bus Transdev 22 January 2016Transdev Harrogate redefines the 36 " Bus & Coach Buyer " 26 January 2016 £ 3 m touch of luxury for Harrogate - Leeds no 36 rock star of buses " Harrogate Advertiser " 29 January 2016 In January 2016 , route 36 was again relaunched with fourteen new Wright Eclipse Gemini 3 bodied Volvo B5TLs , fitted with leather seating , WiFi , and USB charging points . Route 36 operates via:36 Leeds - Harrogate - Ripon Harrogate Bus Company Finnish Cricket Association Finnish Cricket Association ( ) is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Finland . Its current headquarters and National Cricket Ground are located in Kerava , Finland . Finnish Cricket Association is Finland 's representative at the International Cricket Council and is an Affiliate member and has been a member of that body since 2000 . It belongs to the ICC Europe region . Pie in the Sky ( 1996 film ) Pie in the Sky is a 1996 American romantic comedy film about a young man obsessed with traffic gridlock who falls in love with an avant - garde dancer . The film was written and directed by Bryan Gordon , and stars Josh Charles , Christine Lahti , John Goodman , and Anne Heche . Don Pedro Jaramillo Don Pedro Jaramillo , was a curandero , faith healer , and folk saint from the South Texas Valley region . He is known as " the healer of Los Olmos creek and " el mero jefe " ( ) of the curanderos . Jaramillo was born in Guadalajara , Jalisco , Mexico to Purépecha Indian parents . The Purépecha are commonly known as the Tarasco indigenous people of Mexico . Don Pedro Jaramillo died in modern day Brooks County , Texas on July 3rd,1907 . Jaramillo first came to notice when he arrived at the Los Olmos ranch near Falfurrias , Texas and he announced he was a Curandero and began treating the Mexican families in the region . At the height of his career , families from as far away as New York City would travel to seek help from Jaramillo . Jaramillo 's story as a Curandero begins when he was suffering from a nose ailment and as a cure , daubed his nose with mud at the edge of a pool . Three days of this self - prescribed treatment cured the ailment , however it left Jaramillo with an identifying scar on his nose . On the third night of this treatment , Jaramillo believes he heard a voice telling him God had given him the power to heal . Testing such power , he prescribed a tepid bath to his master which healed his ailment . The first accounts of his cures and powers were collected and printed in 1934 in Spanish , they were later in 1951 translated to English . , There is a shrine at his burial site on FM Highway 1418 , in Falfurrias , and also a state historical marker . The Texas State historical marker was dedicated in 1971 and is the first in Texas to be written in both English and Spanish . In many of Jaramillo 's treatments the number nine plays a prominent role . For example , he would often prescribe treatments to be taken for nine consecutive nights , or in quantities of nine . There are also stories of people who did not follow his instructions , or changed his prescription , and then failed to recover ; in these tellings , only those who followed his treatments exactly as prescribed achieved complete recovery . Jaramillo 's cures were often miraculous in nature , even to the point of curing paralysis . Water has also been identified as a central theme in Jaramillo 's cures , often requiring the ailing person to drink water for a specified length of time , or bathing in water a certain number of days . The top cures he prescribed were all involving water and bathing . Some of the tales portray Pedro Jaramillo as clairvoyant . He would know inherently if someone was lying about an illness or ailment . In one story he knew of a conversation that took place without him present . In Mexican culture , Jaramillo is displayed prominently in adorning homes in the form of paintings and statues.Seman , J.K. ( 2015 ) . The politics of curanderismo : Santa teresa urrea , don pedrito jaramillo , and faith healing in the u.s. - mexico borderlands at the turn of the twentieth century ( Doctoral dissertation ) Available from ProQuest Dissertations and These s database . ( No. 3739926 ) Sperry Township , Clayton County , Iowa Sperry Township is a township in Clayton County , Iowa , USA . As of the 2000 census , its population was 534 . Sperry Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement , Volga . According to the USGS , it contains seven cemeteries : Reeds , Ross , Rothfusz , Sacred Heart - Schoolhouse Yard , Sacred Heart , Saint Sebald Lutheran and Stone School . The streams of Coon Creek , Ensign Creek , Hewett Creek , Kleinlein Creek , Pine Creek and Wolf Creek run through this township . István Juhász ( disambiguation ) István Juhász ( born 1945 ) is a Hungarian football midfielder . István Juhász may also refer to : Crescent Corridor The Crescent Corridor is a railroad corridor operated by the Norfolk Southern Railway ( NS ) . The project , first proposed in 2007 , and scheduled for completion by 2020 , spans 13 states from New York to Louisiana . It is a private - public partnership between Norfolk Southern and the various state and federal governments . Norfolk Southern plans that the project will expand its entire network from the Northeast to the Southeast regions . It is expected that the majority of cargo along the corridor would be intermodal . Norfolk Southern projects the removal of 1.3 million long - haul trucks annually from interstate highways , thereby reducing traffic congestion and helping the environment . The corridor is 1,400 miles ( 2,300 km ) long and 28 new trains daily would be expected to go into service along with improvements to rail yards along the corridor . NS has proposed sharing the costs with federal and state agencies in a public - private partnership . The overall project cost estimate is $ 2.5 billion as of 2009.Norfolk Southern Corporation ( 2009 ) . " Norfolk Southern Selects Greencastle Site for New Franklin County Regional Intermodal Facility , Supporting Crescent Corridor Initiative . " Press release . 2009 - 08 - 12 . NS plans to expand and upgrade existing rail lines along the corridor to accommodate fast freight trains and also purchase new locomotives and freight cars , and build new terminals . Norfolk Southern opened new terminal facilities for Charlotte , North Carolina ; Memphis , Tennessee ; Birmingham , Alabama and Greencastle , Pennsylvania . It also upgraded terminals in Harrisburg and Bethlehem , Pennsylvania . Norfolk Southern will expand Croxton Yard in New Jersey . Construction on the project began in northern Virginia in 2008 . The Charlotte terminal is under construction.Norfolk Southern Corporation ( 2009 ) . " Crescent Corridor project aims to increase capacity for intermodal growth , reduce carbon footprint . " " BizNS " ( magazine ) . January / February 2009 . pp. 6 - 7 . The first phase of the project is due to be completed in 2016 . Otoyol 32 Otoyol 32 ( ) , also known as the Izmir - Çeşme Motorway ( ) , or just as the Çeşme Motorway and abbreviated as the O - 32 is a long toll motorway located entirely within the Izmir Province in Turkey . The O - 32 runs from Balçova , Izmir to the coastal resort town of Çeşme on the Karaburun Peninsula . The motorway connects to the O - 30 ( Izmir Beltway ) in Izmir . The motorway serves towns situated on the southern shore of the Gulf of Izmir as well as summer houses and resort towns towards its western end . The campus of the Izmir Institute of Technology ( İYTE ) is located just off the O - 32 as well as the İzmir Technology Development Zoneİzmir Technology Development Zone Construction of the Izmir - Çeşme Motorway began in December 1989 and was completed in 1992 . Serra Geral National Park Serra Geral National Park ( ) is a national park in the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina , Brazil . Serra Geral National Park is in the Atlantic Forest biome . It covers . The park was created by decree 531 of 21 May 1992 , and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation . The park covers parts of the municipalities of Cambará do Sul in Rio Grande do Sul and of Jacinto Machado and Praia Grande in Santa Catarina . It is made up of two separate sections adjacent to Aparados da Serra National Park.Duke University ParksWatch : Serra Geral NP - Summary , retrieved 1 July 2011 The Campos Gerais plateau region has a gently undulating topography with heights ranging from above sea level . The park includes part of the south east of the plateau and the escarpment between this plateau and the coastal plain . Altitudes range from above sea level . Average annual rain fall is . Temperatures range from , with an average of . Vegetation includes dry meadows , peat fields , cloud forest , mixed rainforest , dense submontane and montane rainforest and lowland rainforest . There is a wide variety of endemic species of flora . Endemic fauna include Elachistocleis erythrogaster , Melanophryniscus cambaraensis , Thoropa saxatilis , black - and - white monjita ( Xolmis dominicanus ) , Xanthopsar flavus , Scytalopus iraiensis , Limnornis rectirostris and Amazona pretrei . The park is classified as IUCN protected area category II ( national park ) . It has the objectives of preserving natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty , enabling scientific research , environmental education , outdoors recreation and eco-tourism . Protected species in the park include cougar ( Puma concolor ) , oncilla ( Leopardus tigrinus ) , margay ( Leopardus wiedii ) , vinaceous - breasted amazon ( Amazona vinacea ) , red - spectacled amazon ( Amazona pretrei ) , Chaco eagle ( Buteogallus coronatus ) , the toad Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus and the fish Mimagoniates rheocharis . Serra de Montejunto Protected Landscape Serra de Montejunto Protected Landscape is a protected landscape in the Montejunto - Estrela mountain range , spanning the municipalities of Alenquer and Cadaval in Lisbon District , Portugal . It is the highest natural viewpoint of Extremadura , rising to of altitude . The area is part of the Estremenho Limestone Massif . Geologically is long and wide , and is rich in caves , sewage ponds and prehistoric fossils . Serra de Montejunto Protected Landscape is particularly noted for its colony of " Miniopterus schreibersi " , with a cave in Cadaval being classified as an Important National Bat Roost , with several thousand roosting during the winter months . Flora found in the area include " Arabis sadina " , " Coincya cintrana " , " Juncus valvatus " , " Narcissus calcicola " and " Silene longicilia " . Carlos Banteux Carlos Banteur Suárez ( born October 13 , 1986 ) is a Cuban amateur boxer from Santiago de Cuba best known for qualifying for the 2008 Olympics at welterweight . His name is sometimes misspelled Banteaux , Banteaur or Banteux by some sources outside Cuba . Banteur won the 64 kg World Junior Championships 2004 , but struggled at senior level for years at junior welter even nationally . His best result was a second place in 2006 vs Inocente Fiss , in 2007 he again exited early . After the failed defection of dominant welterweight world champion Erislandy Lara , however , Lara was sidelined and the division was wide open . Banteur moved up and won the 2008 nationals immediately with a clear 15 : 6 final win over veteran Yudel Johnson . He won the Dominican " Copa Independencia " and dominated his four bouts at the Olympic qualifier routing Óscar Molina 19 : 4 in the all - important semifinal . In the meaningless final he also beat fellow qualifier John Jackson 12:2 . At the Olympics Banteur defeated Hosam Abdin to reach the medal rounds . Central New Brunswick Woodsmen 's Museum The Central New Brunswick Woodsmen 's Museum is a Canadian forestry museum located in Boiestown , New Brunswick . The museum is located on a site alongside Highway 8 and the Southwest Miramichi River . Its collection includes tools and models which demonstrate the history of the forestry industry in New Brunswick and the Maritime Provinces . The Museum is affiliated with : CMA , CHIN , and Virtual Museum of Canada . 2726 Kotelnikov 2726 Kotelnikov , provisional designation , is a stony Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately in diameter . It was discovered on 22 September 1979 , by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij on the Crimean peninsula . The S- type asteroid has a rotation period of 4.91 hours and is a suspected binary system . The asteroid was named for Soviet scientist and pioneer in radar astronomy , Vladimir Kotelnikov . " Kotelnikov " is a member of the Koronis family ( ) , a very large family of stony asteroids with nearly co-planar ecliptical orbits , named after 158 Koronis . It orbits the Sun in the outer main - belt at a distance of 2.6 – 3.1 AU once every 4 years and 10 months ( 1,765 days ; semi -major axis of 2.86 AU ) . It s orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic . The asteroid was first observed as at Heidelberg Observatory in August 1906 . The body 's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar Observatory in June 1954 , or 25 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnij . " Kotelnikov " has been characterized as both a common S - and uncommon L- type asteroid by Pan - STARRS photometric survey , while in the SDSS - MFB ( Masi Foglia Binzel ) taxonomy , it is classified as a stony S- type asteroid . In October 2013 , a rotational lightcurve of " Kotelnikov " was obtained from photometric observations in the R - band by astronomers with the Palomar Transient Factory in California . Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 4.752 hours with a brightness variation of 0.26 magnitude ( ) . In March 2015 , Swiss and French astronomers René Roy , Raoul Behrend and José De Queiroz measured a period of 4.9078 hours and an amplitude of 0.21 magnitude ( ) . The astronomers noted that " Kotelnikov " is likely a binary asteroid , yet more observations are required . The " Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link " does not mention the asteroid 's suspected binary status and consolidates a period of 4.9075 hours with an amplitude of 0.21 to 0.26 . According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA 's Wide - field Infrared Survey Explorer , " Kotelnikov " measures 10.937 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.213 , while the " Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link " assumes an albedo of 0.24 and calculates a diameter of 9.85 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.2 . This minor planet was named after Soviet scientist Vladimir Kotelnikov ( 1908 – 2005 ) , who pioneered radar astronomy in the Soviet Union . He was a long - time director of the Institute of Radio - engineering and Electronics and vice - president of the former USSR Academy of Science . The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 November 1984 ( ) . Dečkovo Naselje Dečkovo Naselje ( ) is a district ( ) and a neighborhood of the city of Celje in Slovenia . Gary Finch Gary D. Finch ( born March 13 , 1944 ) is a Republican member of the New York State Assembly representing the 126th Assembly District , which includes portions of Cayuga , Chenango , Cortland , and Onondaga counties . Finch was born in Auburn , New York and attended Cayuga Community College . He received a degree from the Simmons School of Mortuary Science in 1966 . He also earned a B.S. degree in public administration and political theory from Empire State College ( State University of New York ) in 1989 . Since 1970 , Finch has owned and operated Brew - Finch Funeral Homes , Inc. a company which operates funeral homes in central New York State . Finch 's first elected position was as a trustee for the Village of Aurora in 1979 . He then was elected mayor of the village in 1982 , a position he held for eight years . Finch was first elected to the State Assembly on November 2 , 1999 . He won the November 2008 general election with 65 percent of the vote and ran uncontested in the November 2010 general election . He serves as Assistant Minority Leader to the Minority Conference , and is assigned to the Assembly committees on Agriculture , Banks , Corrections , Insurance and Rules . He lives in the town of Springport with his wife , Marcia Herrling Finch and their two children , Amy and Gregory . Steven van der Meulen Steven van der Meulen ( born in Antwerp ; died in London , c. 1563 – 64 ) was a Flemish artist active c . 1543-1564.Steven van der Meulen at the Netherlands Institute for Art History He gained prominence in England in the first decade of the reign of Elizabeth I as one of many Flemish artists active at the Tudor court . He is best known for the " Barrington Park " portrait type of Elizabeth I and for three - quarter length portraits of members of the English court in the first half of the 1560s . A recently discovered will indicates that he died in London between October 1563 and January 1564 . Little is known about van der Meulen 's personal life . His father was Rinnold ( or Rumold ) van der Meulen . He was probably born in Antwerp , where he studied under Willem van Cleve the Younger in 1543 and was admitted to the Guild of St Luke in 1552.Strong , " English Icon " , p. 119 " Grove Dictionary of Art " He was in London by September 1560 , is recorded as a member of the Dutch congregation there in June 1562 , and was naturalized ( denized ) on 4 February 1562.Hearn , " Dynasties " , p. 94 In 1561 the English merchant John Dymocke or Dymoch visited Sweden in connection with negotiations for a marriage between Elizabeth and Erik XIV , taking with him a Netherlandish painter ( " holländsk Konterfegare " Hearn , Dynasties p. 93 ) described as ' Master Staffan ' to paint the portrait of the King . It is generally accepted that this was van der Meulen . In 1935 , W. G. Constable identified this portrait with a full - length of Erik XIV at Gripsholm Castle , Mariefred , near Stockholm.Constable , " A New Work by ' The Famous Paynter Steven . ' " Scholar Elizabeth Drey has recently discovered van der Meulen 's will , dated 5 October 1563 during an epidemic of the plague in London and proved on 20 January 1564 . His will indicates that his wife Gertrude Stubbeleeren ( or Stubbeleren ) and children Rinnold ( or Rumold ) and Eric were resident in London with him at the time of his death . Van der Meulen 's portraits in a simplified version of the sombre style of Anthonis Mor appealed to patrons at the English court in the early 1560s , and works by him dating to that period are recorded in the 1590 inventory of the paintings of John Lumley , 1st Baron Lumley where he appears as " the famous paynter Steven " . The recently discovered will , if accepted , The National Portrait Gallery web site accepts a date death of 1563 - 64 . A 2007 Sotheby 's auction catalogue gives the traditional dates of " active 1543 -1568 " , but a condition report on Sotheby 's website retrieved 29 March 2008 notes " The correct dates for the artist are Fl.1543-1563 . " indicates that many of the portraits dated 1564 - 68 attributed to van der Meulen by Roy Strong in the 1960s must now be reassessed , including two portraits of Robert Dudley , 1st Earl of Leicester . A portrait pattern of Queen Elizabeth dating to the mid-1560s is confidently attributed to van der Meulen . Called by Strong the " Barrington Park " type after a representative example , these sophisticated portraits are probably a response to a proclamation of 1563 , which was designed to counter the existence of many unflattering images of the Queen.Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I , auction detail at ArtFact.com , retrieved 21 March 2008 A life - size ( ) portrait of this type c. 1563 by van der Meulen " ( above ) " , identified as the earliest full - length portrait of Elizabeth and possibly associated with the various marriage negotiations of the early 1560s , was auctioned by Sotheby 's in November 2007 for £ 2.6 million , more than twice its expected price of £ 700,000 – £ 1 million.FindArticles Portrait of a royal quest for a husband , The Independent , ( London ) , Nov 1 , 2007 BBC report 23 November 2007 , retrieved 26 March 2008 The discovery of van der Meulen 's will dated 1563 and proved in 1564 has raised questions about the identification of the " paynter Steven " and " Master Staffan " with van der Meulen . In the Spring 2009 issue of " The British Art Journal " Bendor Grosvenor proposed an alternative identification of the painter " Steven " with the medallist Steven van Herwijck.Grosvenor ( 2009 ) This new identification has been accepted by a number of institutions , such as Historic Royal Palaces , Tate Britain and the V&A , who have exhibited the above full - length portrait of Elizabeth I as attributed to van Herwijck . In her 2014 study of the portraiture and patronage of Robert Dudley , 1st Earl of Leicester , Elizabeth Goldring raises concerns with identification of van Herwijck as the " paynter Steven " . Goldring ( 2014 ) , pp. 321 -322 , notes 19 , 20 , and 21 Recent dendrochronological study of the portrait of John Lumley in the National Portrait Gallery reveals that the painting is correctly dated to the 1570s or 1580s , after the documented deaths of both van der Meulen and van Herwijck . Of the identification of the painter , the NPG says " The style of painting is consistent with an Anglo - Netherlandish artist from this period ... However , as both van der Meulen and van Herwijck died in the 1560s the artist responsible for NPG 5262 must remain as an as yet unidentified émigré " . Central Valley High School Central Valley High School is the name of several high schools : 7369 Gavrilin 7369 Gavrilin , provisional designation , is a stony Phocaean asteroid , sizable Mars - crosser , and binary system on an eccentric orbit from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately in diameter . It was discovered on 13 January 1975 , by Russian astronomer Tamara Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj , on the Crimean peninsula . The assumed S- type asteroid has a long rotation period of 49.1 hours . It was named after Russian composer Valery Gavrilin . The discovery of its 2.4 - kilometer sized minor - planet moon was announced on October 2008 . " Gavrilin " is both a member of the main belt 's Phocaea family ( ) and a member of the Mars - crossing asteroids , a dynamically unstable group between the main belt and the near - Earth populations , crossing the orbit of Mars at 1.66 AU . It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.6 – 3.1 AU once every 3 years and 8 months ( 1,332 days ; semi -major axis of 2.37 AU ) . It s orbit has an eccentricity of 0.32 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic . The body 's observation arc begins with its first observation as at the Purple Mountain Observatory in January 1975 , eleven days prior to its official discovery observation , by Tamara Smirnova at Nauchny j . This minor planet was numbered on 23 January 1997 ( ) . It was named after the awarded Russian composer Valery Gavrilin ( 1939 – 1999 ) . The asteroid 's name was suggested by the Union of Concert Workers of Russia , and its official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 24 January 2000 ( ) . " Gavrilin " is an assumed , stony S- type asteroid , the most common spectral type in the inner asteroid belt . The assumption also agrees with the overall spectral type for the Phocaea family . In January 2008 , rotational lightcurves of " Gavrilin " were obtained from photometric observations by the BINAST group including David Higgins at the Hunter s Hill Observatory in Australia and Petr Pravec at the Ondřejov Observatory in the Czech Republic . Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 49.12 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.25 magnitude ( ) . The photometric observation also revealed that " Gavrilin " is a synchronous binary asteroid with a minor - planet moon in its orbit . The discovery was announced in October 2008 . The satellite measures approximately 2.41 kilometers in diameter ( a secondary - to - primary diameter - ratio of at least 0.32 ) and has an orbital period identical to that of the primary 's rotation , 49.12 hours . According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA 's Wide - field Infrared Survey Explorer ( WISE ) , " Gavrilin " measures 4.91 and 5.49 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.27 and 0.28 , respectively . A 2017 - WISE - study dedicated to Mars - crossing asteroids determined a diameter of 5.51 kilometers despite a higher albedo of 0.305 . The " Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link " assumes a standard albedo for a stony asteroid of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 5.74 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.61 , while the Johnston 's Archive estimates a diameter of 7.54 kilometers for the primary . With a diameter of 5.5 kilometers , " Gavrilin " is one of the smallest " sizable " Mars- crossers ( 5–15 km ) . These include 3581 Alvarez ( 13.7 km ) 1065 Amundsenia ( 9.8 km ) , 1139 Atami ( 9.4 km ) , 3737 Beckman ( 14.4 km ) , 1474 Beira ( 15.5 km ) , 5682 Beresford ( 7.3 km ) , 1011 Laodamia ( 7.4 km ) , 6170 Levasseur ( 5.7 km ) , 1727 Mette ( 5.4 km ) , 1131 Porzia ( 7.1 km ) , 1235 Schorria ( 5.6 km ) , 985 Rosina ( 8.2 km ) , 1310 Villigera ( 15.2 km ) , and 1468 Zomba ( 7 km ) , which are themselves smaller than the largest members of this dynamical group , namely , 132 Aethra , 323 Brucia ( former Mars - crosser ) , 1508 Kemi , 2204 Lyyli and 512 Taurinensis , all larger than 20 kilometers . Boris Pushkin Boris Pushkin , Russian " Борис Иванович Пушкин " ( " ca . " 1590– 1659 ) was a Russian diplomat and officeholder . Between 1610 and 1619 Boris Pushkin was in Polish captivity together with Patriarch Filaret and other members of the Russian embassy . He was the head of the Great Embassy to Sweden in 1632– 33 , and in 1649 an envoy to Sweden . Pushkin was a deputy chief of the criminal police department ( " Razboiny prikaz " ) under Yuri Suleshev ( 1630–34 ) and Yuri Sitsky ( 1641– 42 ) , and in 1646 became its chief . In 1635–39 he was a governor of Mangazeya . Boris Pushkin was Aleksey Trubetskoy 's brother - in - law . Ullmann Spur Ullmann Spur ( ) is a mountainous ridge , 275 m , situated centrally at the head of Martel Inlet , Admiralty Bay , on King George Island in the South Shetland Islands . Charted and named by the French Antarctic Expedition , 1908– 10 , under Charcot . 1818 Brahms 1818 Brahms , provisional designation , is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 15 August 1939 , by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany . The asteroid was named after composer Johannes Brahms . " Brahms " orbits the Sun in the inner main - belt at a distance of 1.8 – 2.6 AU once every 3 years and 2 months ( 1,163 days ) . It s orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic . " Brahms " was first identified as at the discovering observatory in 1904 , extending the body 's observation arc by 35 years prior to its official discovery observation . As of 2017 , " Brahms " effective size , albedo and spectral type , as well as its rotation period and shape remain unknown . Based on a magnitude - to - diameter conversion , its generic diameter is between 5 and 11 kilometer for an absolute magnitude of 13.8 , and an assumed albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25 . Since asteroids in the inner main - belt are typically of stony rather than carbonaceous composition , with albedos of 0.20 or higher , " Brahms " s diameter can be estimate to measure around 6 kilometers , as the higher its albedo ( reflectivity ) , the lower the body 's diameter at a constant absolute magnitude ( brightness ) . This minor planet is named for the German composer Johannes Brahms ( 1833– 1897 ) . The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 ( ) . 1956 Artek 1956 Artek , provisional designation , is a dark Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 19 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 8 October 1969 , by Soviet – Russian astronomer Lyudmila Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj . It was named after Artek , a Soviet Young Pioneer camp . " Artek " is a dark C - type asteroid and a member of the Themis family , a dynamical family of outer - belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits . It orbits the Sun in the outer main - belt at a distance of 2.9 – 3.5 AU once every 5 years and 9 months ( 2,094 days ) . It s orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic . The first precovery was taken at Goethe Link Observatory in 1954 , extending the asteroid 's observation arc by 15 years prior to its discovery . A rotational lightcurve was obtained from photometric observations made by Italian astronomers Roberto Crippa and Federico Manzini in February 2006 . The fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of hours with a low brightness variation of 0.07 magnitude ( ) . According to the space - based surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA 's Wide - field Infrared Survey Explorer , the asteroid measures 18.0 and 19.2 kilometers in diameter with a corresponding albedo of 0.099 of 0.074 , respectively . The " Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link " assumes an albedo of 0.08 and calculates a diameter of 18.7 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.1 . This minor planet was named after the Soviet Artek ( Арте́к ) camp , the first All - Union Young Pioneer camp on the Crimean peninsula . The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 30 June 1977 ( ) . University of Pittsburgh Alma Mater The alma mater of the University of Pittsburgh was adopted soon after the University changed its name in 1908 from the Western University of Pennsylvania to its current moniker . Lyrics were written by George M. P. Baird , class of 1909 and were set to the tune of what was then the Austrian National Anthem ( adopted as the German National Anthem in 1922 ) . A new tune for the " Alma Mater " hymn was composed by Charles W. Scovel , class of 1883 , but it was not widely adopted and was either lost or became obscure .1916 Owl Yearbook The " Alma Mater " acts as an official anthem of the university and often is played to open and / or close various University functions , including athletic contests such as football and basketball games . It is more formal than the traditional fight songs such as " Hail to Pitt " and the " Victory Song " , and is typically played and sung in a more reverent fashion than other university songs . One of the first professional recordings of " Alma Mater " , along with " Hail to Pitt " , was by the Criterion Quartet on Gennett Records in 1920 Gennett 1000 series Numerical Listings , accessdate=2009-02- 11Labelliste von ' Gennett 10000 vis 10093 ' , accessdate=2009 - 02 - 08 During the 1940s , Joseph Wood conducted a recording of a collection of songs entitled " Songs of the University of Pittsburgh " that featured Walter Scheff , Ralph Nyland , and Michael Stewart . Released on two 78 - rpm discs by Republic records , the album featured " Pitt Alma Mater " , " Hail to Pitt " , " The Panther " , and the " Pitt Victory Song " . Various compilations by the Pitt Band and Pitt Men's Glee Club have also been produced that have included the " Alma Mater " . Around the 1952 - 1953 school year , the Pitt Band and the Pitt Men's Glee Club collaborated to release a compilation songs entitled " Songs of Pitt " on RCA Victor Records.The Owl 1953 , University of Pittsburgh , page 219 , Documenting Pitt , University of Pittsburgh Digital Library , accessdate=2009 - 02 - 08 More recent compilations included two versions of the " Alma Mater " in a 1987 three record set entitled " Proud Traditions " on the Europadisk Ltd . label that celebrated the bicentennial of Pitt 's founding , " Pitt Spirit " released on audio cassette in 1989 , Pitt Spirit , The University of Pittsburgh Bands , O' Neill Stanford , Director , ATR , 1989 " Proudly Pittsburgh " in 1997 , and in the late 2000s " Pitt Pride ! " and " Panther Fans ... Are You Ready ? " on compact disc.Pitt Pride , The University of Pittsburgh Pep Band , ATR , 2007 Today , the Pitt 's " Alma Mater " is available for purchase in a variety of formats including compact discs , MP3s , and ringtones . The lyrics to the University of Pittsburgh Alma Mater are attributable to the 1916 edition of " The Owl " student yearbook . The song is to be sung con spirito ( as a triumphant anthem , not as a dirge ) . It comprises three verses , the first of which is sometimes repeated after the third . In some printings of the Alma Mater , the first verse are repeated at the end of the song . This first stanza is the most commonly performed portion of the song and is typically played or sung at formal and informal university events . Alma Mater , wise and glorious , Child of Light and Bride of Truth , Over fate and foe victorious , Dowered with eternal youth , Crowned with love of son and daughter , Thou shalt conquer as of yore , Dear old Pittsburgh , Alma Mater , God preserve Thee evermore ! The lyrics of the second stanza refer to the geographical location of the university in Pittsburgh and that city 's role in the early nation as the " Gateway to the West " . " First beyond the mountains founded " refers to the fact that the University of Pittsburgh is the oldest continuously chartered institution of learning in the U.S. , west of the Allegheny Mountains . The verse stating " twin rivers forest bounded , Merge and journey toward the sea " refers to the confluence of the Allegheny River from the northeast and Monongahela River from the southeast to form the Ohio River which eventually merges into the Mississippi River that runs in the Gulf of Mexico . The " dawning of the nation " refers to the cities establishment as a fort and trading post prior to the American Revolution and the founding of the school in 1787 , just before the beginning of the Constitutional Convention , and to the " rough - hewn habitation " refers to the mostly log and wooden structures that made up the early city at this time , including the school 's own origins in a log cabin . First beyond the mountains founded , Where the West - road opens free , When twin rivers forest bounded , Merge and journey toward the sea , In the dawning of the nation Ere the clouds of strife had cleared , ' Rose Thy rough - hewn habitation , By our prophet fathers reared . In the third stanza , " All who gather at Thy knee , Castes and classes , creeds and races , Mother , are as one to Thee " references the long history of diversity in the university 's student body as the first African - American student attended the school in 1829 Sharon S. Blake , New Pitt Documentary to Be Screened Feb. 4 Blue Gold & Black : From Doorway to Distinction is University ’s 2009 K . Leroy Irvis Black History Month Program , 2009 - 01 - 26 , accessdate=2009 - 02 - 11 and the first women in 1895 . " Gold and Blue " refer to the school 's colors , which were chosen sometime prior to the twentieth century when the university was known as the Western University of Pennsylvania.University Courant , Vol . 4 , No . 7 , October 1890 , pg 98 Close Thy mother - love embraces All who gather at Thy knee , Castes and classes , creeds and races , Mother , are as one to Thee ; Thou who unto knowledge bore us , In the good old days long gone , Raise Thy Gold and Blue high o'er us , Land and we will follow on . The official alma mater of the University of Pittsburgh is set to the tune of Joseph Haydn 's 1797 music for " Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser " ( " God save Francis the Emperor " ) and was used as the official anthem of the Austrian emperor until the end of the monarchy in 1918 . Haydn also used the tune in the second movement of one of his string quartets , the " Kaiserquartett " . It was adopted as the music for the German national anthem , " Das Deutschlandlied " , in 1922 during the time of the Weimar Republic and is still used as the German national anthem today . The tune is also used in the English - speaking world as a hymn tune , often used for the hymn " Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken " by John Newton . In this context , the tune is called " Austria " , " Austrian Hymn " , or " Emperor 's Hymn " The tune is also used for the hymn " Not Alone for Mighty Empire " by William P. Merrill . Prior to 1908 , the university was known as the Western University of Pennsylvania ( W.U.P. ) , which was often termed " Wup " for short . The lyrics for the Alma Mater for W.U.P. , per the 1907 " The Owl " student yearbook , are below.The Owl ( 1907 ) , junior class of the Western University of Pennsylvania , pg. 15 , accessdate=2009 - 02- 11 The references to the old name of the school in every stanza of the song suggest that , upon the university taking the name of the University of Pittsburgh in 1908 , that a desire grew to replace it with a new Alma Mater . ALMA MATER I . Have you heard the glad refrain ? We will sing it once again , Singing for Western Pennsylvania . With our loyal comrades true We will cheer the gold and blue , Cheering for Western Pennsylvania . Chorus . Hail , Alma Mater , Thy sons cheer thee now , To thee , W - U - P , All foemen must bow ; Victorious forever They colors shall be , And ever shall wave in victory II . Every morn our colors rise In the blue and golden skies , Shining for Western Pennsylvania , And the love in every soul Brings us nearer to the goal - Vict 'ry for Western Pennsylvania III . Every man shall play his part ; Each hath love within his heart , Love for old Western Pennsylvania Dear old Wup shall never fear While a thousand voices cheer , Cheer for old Western Pennsylvania . IV . Let the echo then resound With the joyous gladsome sound , Singing for Western Pennsylvania Loyalty each breast shall sway , Hand and heart shall meet to - day , Cheering for Western Pennsylvania . Chant . Western Pennsylvania , All Hail to thee ; Ever beloved They name shall be . Honored in memory Thy name we hold ; Ever revering The Blue and Gold - Amen . Various lyrics , poems , or chants under the heading or title of " Alma Mater " have appeared throughout the years in various student and school publications . The pervasiveness and use of these lyrics throughout the university is generally unknown . The following uncredited Alma Mater : A Chant appeared in front of the 1911 " The Owl " student yearbook . Published by the junior class , the yearbook chronicles only the second school year in which the university was first known as the University of Pittsburgh following its name change from the Western University of Pennsylvania . Unknown is whether this chant served as a predecessor or candidate Alma Mater for the university . The lyrics of the chant represent an appreciation for the struggles endured during throughout the history of the university , which had recently moved to a new location in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh . This is reflected in the theme of that year 's Owl , who was dedicated to " The Builders of the University . " Specifically referenced in the third stanza are references to two fires in the university 's history : the Great Fire of 1845 that wiped out 20 square blocks of the most valuable part of Pittsburgh and the subsequent fire only four years later in 1849 that destroyed the university and forced a suspension of its operations while it regrouped and rebuilt . Alma Mater A Chant Up from the heart of things Thou hast risen , my beautiful mother , Born with the nation , in strife of Freedom 's travail and tears , Formed of the new - word stuff and breath of the great Primeval , Strong in the valiant thews and the heart of the Pioneers . Blessed are they of old appointed by God for they keeping , Men of the larger life , world - sculptors , captains , seers Of the time to be , in they wilderness birth Fruits of this perfect tree , glory of coming years . Up , through sorrow and toil Thou hast struggled , my beautiful mother , Life wars , lures of the dust , pangs of becoming , flashes Of world - hate conquered and broken , twice purged by refining fires Phoenix - like , dowered with truth , Thou hast risen in strength from the ashes . Loyal are they and true , the sons of they blest , begetting , Proud with a son 's just , pride , loving , swift to defend , Doing God's work and thine in the fields of the world forever Till the hand of the flower be stayed and song of the reaper shall end . White on thy mountain top though shinest , my beautiful mother , Tented by sapphire skies and cloudbergs fashioned in gold , Gazing with theoughful eyes o'er the ale to the world 's last , border Were the battle of Being is red and the new life wars with the old . Potent and wise are they who trim thy torch for the burning , Consecrate priests of the truth , maters of lore and deed , Pouring the miracle cruse that , richer grows the pouring , Making the base things high , sowing the perfect feed . Rise , for they triumph is come , O my glorious mother , And my city , forsaking her worship of riches and power , Shall leap from her grime and her gold , at Thy bidding stand Inspired , a sister of might in they conquering hour . A chant , entitled Alma Mater , appeared in the 1914 Owl student yearbook and may have been a candidate to become , or a predecessor of , the current University of Pittsburgh Alma Mater that first appeared in the 1916 Owl . The author , who may have been Baird , was credited simply as " B. - '09 " , and although no mention was made of possible accompanying music , the Owl contained the following lyrics . Alma Mater A Chant for Unwreathed Victory O Thou , who tread 'st , with valiant feet , The rugged road of hostile years , Whose lot hath been the glean - ed ears Snatched from a world of garnered wheat , O hungered tender of the vine Wright of unguerdoned husbandry , O thirst - irked treaderout of wine Red crushed for others ' revelry , Wreathed in new song , I bring to Thee The love of those whose hearts are thine . Upon they hip the sword of might , In thy firm hand the torch of truth , Thy cheeks flushed with eternal youth Thy sapphire eyes thought - starred with light ; Strong limbed and goddess molded , free , Aureant armored , laurel crowned , And ' neath thy fountain brests close bound With cinctures of self mastery Hear thou the song we sing for Thee In whose fair strength our hope is found . O Thou , who from reluctant dust Mingled with labor 's sweat and tears , — Strong in a faith that knows no fears , — ' Gainst scourge of flame and jealous thrust Hast reared Thy pillared citadel ; O keeper of the sacred fire , O warder of Pirene 's well O pioneer of hearts ' desire , On in they triumph mounting higher To thunderous song no storm can quell . Thy faith mocks our inconstancy , Thy lavish palms , our avarice , Thou giv 'st beyond great rubies ' price , A niggard alms we grudge to Thee ; We buy world - laughter and reproach In love of show and civic guad , For alien brows Thy cruse we broach , Thy wealth we squander far abroad ; How long shall scorn and churlish pence Be bartered for thine opulence ? God help thy loyal sons to plead Thy righteous cause till men shall rise To aid Thee in thy high emprise And guard thee in thine hour of need ; God rear thy temples on the height , Loosen thy burdens , set them free . God give thee champions to fight The winning fight for truth and thee . God give thee faith to keep aright Thine upwards path of destiny . Phil Joslin ( referee ) Philip J. Joslin Middle initial : the Football League official website . Retrieved on 23 March 2008 . ( born 23 March 1959 , Profile : the Football League official website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . Newark - on - Trent , NottinghamshireHome town confirmation and 2008 FL Trophy Final appointment : Grimsby Telegraph website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . ) is an English association football referee who operates in the Football League . In addition , he has previously held the position of assistant referee for both the Premier League and FIFA , and also fulfilled that role in the 1998 FA Cup Final at Wembley . Joslin first took up the whistle in 1979 , officiating in leagues local to his home town , eventually being made an assistant referee in the Football League in 1992 . His promotion to the Premier League assistant referees ' list came in 1995 , perhaps unusually , as this happened before he had been appointed to referee in the Football League . In 1998 , he was an assistant referee for Paul Durkin in the FA Cup Final at Wembley on 16 May 1998 , when Arsenal defeated Newcastle 2–0. Assistant referee , FA Cup Final 1998 : soccerbase.com website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . His promotion to the FIFA list of assistant referees also came in 1995 , and he was included as one of the English team of officials at Euro 96 . The step up to Football League referee came in 1999 , with his first game being the Third Division tie on 7 August 1999 between Halifax and Darlington at The Shay , when the home side lost 1 – 0 to a Marco Gabbiadini goal.First ever Football League match , Halifax v. Darlington , 1999 : soccerbase.com website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . On 18 March 2000 , he took charge of a semi-final , first leg , in the FA Vase between Vauxhall Motors and Chippenham , which finished 0–0. FA Vase semi-final first leg , Vauxhall Motors v. Chippenham , 2000 : soccerbase.com website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . He was congratulated on his performance during a First Division match , between Ipswich Town and Burnley on 22 October 2002 , which ended as a 2 – 2 draw.Ipswich v. Burnley , First Division , 2002 : soccerbase.com website . Retrieved on 20 March 2008 . Burnley 's assistant manager Sam Ellis said : " We had a word with him after the game and praised him for his part in a match of such quality . The ref let the game flow , decided against using yellow cards and he certainly helped it as a spectacle " . " The ref deserves some praise for once ! " , Ipswich v. Burnley , 2002 : from an article at the Lancashire Evening Telegraph website . Retrieved on 20 March 2008 . In 2004 , he received praise from Darlington 's manager , David Hodgson , after reviewing a decision made during their FA Cup first round tie at home to Yeovil Town on 13 November 2004.Darlington v. Yeovil , FA Cup , 2004 : soccerbase.com website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . " Joslin ... admitted he was wrong to send [ Brian ] Close off in the closing stages " , and rescinded the red card . Hodgson said : " It 's not often that a referee will admit he is in the wrong but he has and I think he deserves a lot of credit for that . He has taken it upon himself to ring me and ask me what I saw . I told him and he agreed that he 'd made a mistake . " " Close case is reopened and big defender is in the clear " , red card rescinded , Darlington v. Yeovil : from an article at the Northern Echo website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . He was an assistant referee for only the second match to be played at the " new " Wembley Stadium , as England under - 16s played Spain under - 16sCareer detail , plus FA Young Referees ' Conference , 2007 : Bedfordshire FA website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . on 28 April 2007 in front of 28,210 people , England winning 1–0. England under -16 v. Spain under - 16 , second " new " Wembley match , as assistant referee : " EnglandFootballOnline.com " website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . On 13 March 2008 , it was announced that Phil Joslin would be taking charge of the Football League Trophy Final at Wembley on 30 March 2008 . The participating teams are Grimsby Town and MK Dons . Joslin has never refereed a Premier League match , despite the number of years he has been at the higher levels of refereeing.Retirement due in 2008 : " Clarets-Mad.co.uk " website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . He has , however , operated as fourth official in the Premiership , such as during the Birmingham versus Liverpool match at St. Andrews on 12 February 2005 , Birmingham 2 Liverpool 0 , Premiership , as fourth official , 2005 : soccerbase.com website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . for Howard Webb , Fourth official , first example game - Birmingham v. Liverpool , 2005 : " YNWA.tv " website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . and the Liverpool versus Middlesbrough encounter at Anfield on 18 April 2007 , Liverpool 2 Middlesbrough 0 , Premiership , as fourth official , 2007 : soccerbase.com website . Retrieved on 20 March 2008 . for Graham Poll.Fourth official , second example game - Liverpool v. Middlesbrough , 2007 : " YNWA.tv " website . Retrieved on 20 March 2008 . Through affiliation , he was the County Referees Officer for the Derbyshire County Football Association ( rather than Nottinghamshire ) until 2008 , when he became Referee Development Officer for the Lincolnshire Football Association . He holds a Level 3 FA Referees Coaching qualification , FA Level 3 Referees ' Coach : cached version of a PDF file at TheFA.com website . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . and was a tutorial participant in the FA Young Referees ' Conference at Staverton Park , Daventry , Northants , on 31 May 2007 . Phil has now taken up position as one of the new Referee Development Officers at Lincolnshire FA . Itati Itati is a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil . Tony Ramirez Tony Ramirez ( born January 26 , 1973 ) is a former offensive tackle in the National Football League and the XFL . He played three years for the NFL 's Detroit Lions ( 1997– 1999 ) and the XFL 's Chicago Enforcers ( 2001 ) . MS Clipper Point MS " Clipper Point " is owned and operated by Seatruck Ferries . Built by Spanish shipyard Astilleros de Huelva , " Clipper Point " entered service on 21 March 2008 . " Clipper Point " was launched in 2006 , and christened on 7 October . She is the first of four " P Series " ships for Seatruck . Her speed of enables crossing times between Liverpool and Dublin to be reduced to six hours . Older ships like the " Riverdance " and " Moondance " took nine and a half hours to do the same journey . In May 2012 " Clipper Point " was charted to DFDS and deployed on the Cuxhaven - Immingham route . " Clipper Point " is one of four " " P Series " " ro - ro freight ferries . It has a length of , a beam of and a draft of . Det Norske Veritas class the vessel as a 1A1 General Cargo Carrier - with whom " Clipper Point " is allocated the number 26467 . The vessel is designed to fit in Heysham harbour ( " Heysham max " ) . Trailers are carried over three decks . The vessel is powered by two Wärtsilä 8L46 diesel engineshttp://www.seatruckferries.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/Seatruck_P_Series.pdf which drive two controllable pitch propellers . The vessel is also equipped with two Wärtsilä CT 200 bow thrusters . Dariusz Ratajczak Dariusz Ratajczak ( November 28 , 1962 in Opole , Poland – 2010 in Opole , Poland ) was a Polish historian ( formerly of the University of Opole ) , publicist and right - wing activist . In 1999 he was convicted of Holocaust denial in Poland ( the case was upheld on appeal in 2001 ) . Professor who denied Holocaust ca n't teach in Poland for 3 years Retrieved on 2008 - 03 - 19 [ Dead link ] Cas Mudde . Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe.2005 , Google Print , p.173 Ratajczak was born in Opole , Upper Silesia , Poland . His father , Cyryl , moved from Greater Poland to Opole after finishing Law studies . His mother , Alina Czuchryj , was born in Chodorów ( then in Poland ) . Dariusz Ratajczak finished Opole high school and enrolled to Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań . From 1988 Ratajczak was working in a higher education institution in Opole , later changed to University of Opole , as a history lecturer until 1999 . In that year he was dismissed following the controversy about his book " Dangerous Topics " , in which he asserted that the gas chambers at Auschwitz were used only to delouse the prisoners.Times Higher Education Supplement , 21 April 2000 by Vera Rich ; retrieved on 23 October 2008 He had also published articles in right - wing magazines Myśl Polska and Najwyższy Czas !. According to Ruth E. Gruber report , Dariusz Ratajczak , in his book " Tematy Niebezpieczne " ( " Dangerous Topics " ) , appeared to agree with Holocaust deniers , who claimed that for technical reasons it was not possible to kill millions of people in the Nazi gas chambers , that Zyklon B gas was used only for disinfecting , that there was no Nazi plan for the systematic murder of Jews and that a majority of Holocaust scholars " " are adherents of a religion of the Holocaust " " . Rajtaczak would defend himself claiming that he only quoted the Holocaust deniers ' claims to illustrate their point of view , but did not endorse them . MACIEJ T . NOWAK , Prawomocnie winny kłamca , GW Opole nr 132 09/06/2002MIASTO , str. 3 . Retrieved on 19 March 2008 . Ratajczak 's book triggered widespread public criticism and drew protests from numerous sources , including the director of the museum at the former Auschwitz death camp , senator Władysław Bartoszewski , the mainstream Polish academic community and the bishop of Lublin.Stephen Roth , Stephen Roth Institute , " Antisemitism Worldwide , 2000 / 1 " , U of Nebraska Press , 2002 , , Google Print , p .200 The University of Opole suspended Dariusz Ratajczak from teaching in 1999 . In the same year he was taken to court , as denying the existence of the Holocaust was a criminal offence in Poland.BBC News . World : Europe Trial of Pole who denied Holocaust . Retrieved on 2008 - 03-19 In December 1999 the local court in Opole found Ratajczak guilty of breaching the Institute of National Remembrance law that outlawed the denial of crimes against humanity committed by the Nazi or communist regimes in Poland , Konrad Kwiet , Jürgen Matthäus , " Contemporary Responses To The Holocaust " , Greenwood Publishing Group , 2004 , , Google Print , p .162 but that his crime had caused " negligible harm to society " , and the court sentenced him to a year 's probation . The reason for the low sentence was that Ratajczak 's self - published book had only 230 copies and that in the second edition and in his public appearances he criticized the Holocaust denial . The verdict was criticized by some , including former victims of Nazi crimes , as too lenient . Ratajczak was defended by one of the leaders of the League of Polish Families party , Ryszard Bender , who , during a Radio Maria broadcast , denied that Auschwitz had been a death camp , his denial causing another scandal in Poland.Cas Mudde . Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe.2005 , Google Print p .159 In 2000 he became a European Associate of the Adelaide Institute , Australia . In April 2000 Ratajczak was fired from the University of Opole for ethics violations and was banned for three years from teaching at other universities.Barbara Larkin , " International Religious Freedom ( 2000 ) " , DIANE Publishing , 2001 , , Google Print , p.348 During that time , he worked as a storeman . Ratajczak remained defiant and denied all charges , appealing for an outright acquittal ; his critics also appealed demanding a harsher sentence , including a prison term . Eventually after a series of appeals the verdict was upheld in 2001 . " Polish appeals court drops case against professor charged with Holocaust denial " . [ Subscription required ] Retrieved on 2008 - 03 - 19 Ratajczak 's book has been described as having involved the first serious case of Holocaust denial in PolandPolish professor fired after writing Holocaust -denial book . Retrieved on 2008- 03-19 ( though there have been other similar cases ) . Ratajczak revised his book in 2005 , attributing the claims regarding Zyklon B to historical revisionists.http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,4788038.html Dariusz Ratajczak was found dead in a car parked near the shopping centre in Opole on 11 June 2010 . The body was lying in the car for nearly two weeks and was in an advanced state of decay . The autopsy discovered that fatal alcohol poisoning was the cause of Ratajczak 's death . In 2002 Ratajczak was considered as a candidate of the League of Polish Families for the Opole 's voivodeship sejmik , but after his candidature caused controversy he resigned from running for the office . Ratajczak zrezygnował . Retrieved on 2008 - 03 - 19 Hans Carste Hans Friedrich August Carste ( 5 September 1909 in Frankenthal – 11 May 1971 in Bad Wiessee ) was a German composer and conductor . He arrived in Berlin in 1931 after working in Vienna and Breslau . He composed film music and as well as songs for the stage . Electrola offered him and his orchestra an exclusive recording contract and he recorded many high quality sides for them . Hans Carste joined the NSDAP in 1933 . In 1937 when Ludwig Rüth , the Jewish Band Leader emigrated to South Africa , Hans Carste took up the baton . For some time the Orchestra was still known as the Ludwig ( Lewis ) Rüth Orchester but acknowledged that Carste was the conductor . Within a short time it became known as the Hans Carste Orchester . In 1942 he was drafted and sent to the Eastern front . He was badly injured and captured by the Red Army . He was released in 1948 and returned to Germany . He became one of the musical directors at Rundfunk im amerikanischen Sektor ( RIAS ) radio station in Berlin and once again worked for the stage and the movies . In 1957 he became president of BIEM in Paris . He withdrew from all activities in 1967 due to illness . One of his best - known compositions is the opening tune of the " Tagesschau " - the TV news broadcast . 1956 – John Serry Sr. recorded Carste 's song " Hawaiian Night " on accordion with his ensemble for Dot Records ( " See Squeeze Play ( album ) " ) . Michael Cutajar Michael Cutajar ( born 14 February 1971 , Malta ) was a professional footballer who played for Rabat Ajax , Birkirkara , Marsaxlokk , Marsa and Dingli Swallows . During his career , he played as a midfielder , and also sometimes as a Striker . Birkirkara Ronald J. Hays Ronald Jackson Hays ( born August 19 , 1928 ) date & year of birth according to LCNAF CIP data is a retired United States Navy four star admiral who served as Vice Chief of Naval Operations ( VCNO ) from 1983 to 1985 ; and as Commander in Chief , United States Pacific Command ( USCINCPAC ) from 1985 to 1988 . Admiral Hays grew up in Urania , Louisiana , a sawmill town which was owned " lock , stock , and barrel " by the Q.T. Hardtner family . In high school , " Happy " Hays worked as the butcher 's assistant in the company store . There , Mr. Hardtner took notice and succeeded in gaining a U.S Naval Academy congressional appointment for " Happy . " Hays graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1950 and served on a destroyer for one year prior to commencing flight training . After a series of operational aviation assignments , including a tour as an experimental test pilot and two combat tours in Vietnam flying the all - weather attack A - 6A Intruder , he was ordered in 1969 to the Pentagon , Washington , D.C. , for duty on the staff of the Chief of Naval Operations . Between 1969 and 1988 his career path was divided between fleet aviation assignments and resource management positions in the Pentagon . During this period significant assignments included : As Commander in Chief Pacific Forces , Admiral Hays commanded all U.S. military forces in the Pacific Theater . He retired from military service in October 1988 and entered the commercial world as a director on several boards , including civic and non-profit organizations . He also served as a consultant for the Parsons Corporation , a global engineering firm . Admiral Hays is a graduate of the Naval War College , Newport , Rhode Island ; Test Pilot School , Patuxent River , Maryland ; Federal Executive Institute , University of Virginia ; and Flight Safety School , University of California . A Doctorate of Humanities title was awarded him by Northwestern State University , Natchitoches , Louisiana . In 2005 , he was honored as a Distinguished Graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy . He was recognized as a Distinguished Eagle Scout . Recognition for his military service includes the Navy Distinguished Service Medal ( 3 awards ) , Silver Star ( 3 awards ) , Distinguished Flying Cross ( 6 awards ) , Bronze Star with Valor device ; Air Medal with Strike / Flight numerals , and the Navy Commendation Medal with Valor device . He also received personal awards from the heads of government of Korea , Japan , Thailand , and the Philippines and the Gray Eagle Award . His current work is the development of the Pacific Aviation Museum in historic Pearl Harbor , of which he is Chairman of the Board . Bethel , Indiana Bethel may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Indiana : Maurice Byblow Maurice John Byblow ( born June 23 , 1946 in Yorkton , Saskatchewan ) is a Canadian former politician , who represented the electoral district of Faro in the Yukon Legislative Assembly from 1978 to 1985 and from 1989 to 1996 . Originally elected as an independent , Byblow joined the Yukon New Democratic Party caucus on September 16 , 1981 . He retired in 1985 , and was succeeded by Jim McLachlan . He was re-elected to the legislature in the 1989 election , and served until 1992 . He later served as an executive assistant to NDP leader Piers McDonald , and both were implicated in a conflict of interest scandal ,28th Legislature , Session 2 , " Hansard " , March 27 , 1996 ] although both McDonald and Byblow were eventually cleared . After retiring from politics , Byblow purchased the Capital Hotel in downtown Whitehorse in 1997 , and worked as a hotelier until selling the hotel in early 2008 . " Ownership , beverage changes brewing at hotel " , " Whitehorse Daily Star " , February 29 , 2008 . ! align = left colspan=3 | Total ! align = right | 594 ! align= right | 100.0 % ! align = right | – ! align = left colspan=3 | Total ! align= right | 724 ! align= right | 100.0 % ! align = right | – ! align = left colspan=3 | Total ! align= right | 453 ! align= right | 100.0 % ! align = right | – CIQC - FM CIQC - FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a contemporary hit radio format at 99.7 FM in Campbell River , British Columbia . The station was originally known as The River with an adult contemporary format before rebranding as 99.7 2 day FM and is owned by Vista Radio . The station originally began broadcasting at 1490 AM in 1963 , with the call sign CFWB . On August 30 , 2007 the Canadian Radio - television and Telecommunications Commission ( CRTC ) partially approved an application by Vista Broadcast Group to convert the station to the FM band , but required the station to choose a different frequency than it had originally applied for.Decision CRTC 2007-343 The station subsequently applied for the 99.7 frequency , which was approved on March 19 , 2008.Decision CRTC 2008 - 64 On December 10 , 2008 , CFWB moved from the AM band to the FM band and rebranded itself as The River . CFWB 's callsign was changed to CIQC - FM on the same day . In the summer of 2014 , the station rebranded as 2DAY FM , with a hot adult contemporary format . Binky Jones John Joseph " Binky " Jones ( July 11 , 1899 in St. Louis , Missouri – May 13 , 1961 ) was a professional baseball player who played shortstop for the Brooklyn Robins in ten games during the 1924 season . WorldWideScience WorldWideScience.org is a global science search engine ( Academic databases and search engines ) designed to accelerate scientific discovery and progress by accelerating the sharing of scientific knowledge . Through a multilateral partnership , WorldWideScience.org enables anyone with internet access to launch a single - query search of national scientific databases and portals in more than 70 countries , covering all of the world ’s inhabited continents and over three - quarters of the world ’s population . From a user ’s perspective , WorldWideScience.org makes the databases act as if they were a unified whole . WorldWideScience.org implements federated searching to provide its coverage of global science and research results . Federated searching technology allows the information patron to search multiple data sources with a single query in real time . It provides simultaneous access to " deep web " scientific databases , which are typically not searchable by commercial search engines . In June 2010 , WorldWideScience.org implemented multilingual translations capabilities . Using Microsoft 's Bing Translator , Multilingual WorldWideScience.org offers the user the ability to search across databases in ten languages and then have the results translated into their preferred language . " One to many " and " many to one " machine translations can be performed for Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Japanese , Korean , Portuguese , Russian , and Spanish . WorldWideScience.org provides science search through a variety of features and abilities , including : The concept of a global gateway to national science information sources was first described by Dr. Walter Warnick at the International Council for Scientific and Technical Information ( ICSTI ) annual meeting in Washington , DC , in 2006 . The concept was formalized in January 2007 when the British Library and the United States Department of Energy signed a Statement of Intent to partner in the development of a global science gateway . Later officially named " WorldWideScience.org " , the gateway was developed by the U.S. Department of Energy ’s Office of Scientific and Technical Information . The system was unveiled to ICSTI members and the public at the June 2007 ICSTI meeting in Nancy , France . Since it s release in June 2007 , WorldWideScience.org has enjoyed tremendous growth in both the number of data sources searched , along with the number of countries participating as information providers . The default search of WorldWideScience.org includes a search of the US contribution , Science.gov , which tends to return scholarly information as opposed to lay information . A transition from bilateral management to a multilateral governance structure , called the WorldWideScience Alliance , occurred in 2008 . A formal launch of the Alliance took place at the June 2008 ICSTI meeting in Seoul , Korea . In June 2010 , the multilingual translations feature was launched at the ICSTI meeting in Helsinki , Finland . Multimedia searching capabilities were added in 2011 , allowing the user to search speech - indexed scientific multimedia made available through the ScienceCinema site . A mobile version of WorldWideScience.org was also released in 2011 . The WorldWideScience Alliance has an international membership , including CISTI ( Canada ) , ISTIC ( China ) , VTT ( Finland ) , INIST ( France ) , INASP , International Nuclear Information System ( INIS ) , TIB ( Germany ) , JST ( Japan ) , KISTI ( Korea ) , Health Service Executive ( HSE ) ( Ireland ) , SciELO ( Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Colombia , Cuba , Mexico , Portugal , Spain , Venezuela ) , CSIR ( South Africa ) , British Library , Science.gov ( United States ) , African Journals OnLine , and ICSTI . B 67 B67 may refer to : B - 67 may refer to : Daniel Hawksford Daniel Hawksford is a Welsh actor . Before starting his professional career , Hawksford trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art ( RADA ) . He is an associate artist for Clwyd Theatr Cymru . Hawksford 's work in theatre includes : " Much Ado About Nothing " National Theatre : Productions : Much Ado About Nothing and " The Hour We Knew Nothing Of Each Other " National Theatre : Productions : " The Hour We Knew Nothing of Each Other " at the National Theatre , London ; " The School of Night " , " The Tamer Tamed " , " The Taming of the Shrew " and " Cymbeline " for the RSC ; " Jackets " at the Young Vic , London ; " Troilus and Cressida " , " Romeo and Juliet " and " Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead " at Clwyd Theatr Cymru , Wales ; " The Pull of Negative Gravity " at the Traverse Theatre , Edinburgh and 59E59 , New York ; The New York Times – Theater – Theater Reviews – Theater Review | ' The Pull of Negative Gravity ' : A Casualty of War Not Listed in Statistics " Memory " Memory – Theater – Review – New York Times at ESG , New York ; " Aqua Nero " Review of Acqua Nero from the theatre dance and drama in Wales web site for Sgript Cymru ; " Romeo and Juliet " at the Northcott Theatre , Exeter and " Lunch " at The King 's Head Theatre , London . He is currently playing Malcolm in Shakespeare 's Globe 's production of " Macbeth " . Shakespeare 's Globe :: Macbeth Hawksford 's television credits include : " Colditz " . In film , he has appeared in " Little White Lies " . Rebore , vol . 2 Rebore , vol . 2 is the second remix album of material by experimental noise rock band Boredoms . It is the second of four in the " Rebore " series , and is a DJ remix by Ken Ishii that contains samples from Boredoms ' entire discography to that point . Primary hyperoxaluria Primary hyperoxaluria is a rare condition ( autosomal recessive ) , resulting in increased excretion of oxalate ( up to 600 mg a day from normal 50 mg a day ) , with oxalate stones being common . The buildup of oxalate in the body causes increased renal excretion of oxalate ( hyperoxaluria ) , which in turn results in renal and bladder stones . Stones cause urinary obstruction ( often with severe and acute pain ) , secondary infection of urine and eventually kidney damage . Oxalate stones in primary hyperoxaluria tend to be severe , resulting in relatively early kidney damage ( say teenage , early adulthood ) , which impairs the excretion of oxalate leading to a further acceleration in accumulation of oxalate in the body . After the development of kidney failure patients may get deposits of oxalate in the bones , joints and bone marrow . Severe cases may develop haematological problems such as anaemia and thrombocytopaenia . The deposition of oxalate in the body is sometimes called " oxalosis " to be distinguished from " oxaluria " which refers to oxalate in the urine . Kidney failure is a serious complication requiring treatment in its own right . Dialysis can control kidney failure but tends to be inadequate to dispose of excess oxalate . Renal transplant is more effective and this is the primary treatment of severe hyperoxaluria . Liver transplantation ( often in addition to renal transplant ) may be able to control the disease by correcting the metabolic defect . In a proportion of patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 ( about 5 % ) , pyridoxine treatment ( vitamin B6 ) may decrease oxalate excretion and prevent kidney stone formation . Primary hyperoxaluria is an autosomal recessive disease , meaning both copies of the gene contain the mutation . Both parents must have one copy of this mutated gene to pass it on to their child , but they do not typically show signs or symptoms of the disease . There are three main types of primary hyperoxaluria , each associated with specific metabolic defects . Type 1 is the most common and rapidly progressing form , accounting for about 80 % of all cases . Type 2 and 3 account for about approximately 10 % each of the population . Mutations in genes causing PH1 and PH2 result in decreased production or activity of the proteins they make , which stops the normal breakdown of glyoxylate . While mutation in genes causing PH3 results in its overactivity , resulting in excess conversion of hydroxyproline to glyoxylate . Increased water intake and alkalinization of urine is advised to prevent oxalates precipitation in urinary tract . Vitamin B6 ( pyridoxine ) is used for primary hyperoxaluria type1 as alanine glyoxylate transaminase require pyridoxine as cofactor . A restriction in oxalate intake is of limited use as the main source of oxalate is endogenous.https://iris.unito.it/retrieve/handle/2318/104759/16020/2012_Cochat_post-print.pdf General Enrique Mosconi International Airport General Enrique Mosconi International Airport ( ) is an international airport in the Chubut Province , Argentina serving Comodoro Rivadavia . The airfield is located north of the city , covers an area of , and has a terminal . There are hills west of the runway . The Comodora Rivadavia VOR - DME ( Ident : CRV ) is located east of the airport . The airport is the main hub of Líneas Aéreas del Estado ( LADE ) . It was built in 1929 , and was officially inaugurated with an Aeroposta Argentina flight between Bahía Blanca and Comodoro Rivadavia vía San Antonio Oeste and Trelew on 1 November 1929 . The new terminal was constructed in 1952 . The airport was named after the Argentine military engineer Enrique Mosconi . Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 has been operating the airport since the early 2000s . On November 22 , 2017 , the longest non-stop flight ever made by the Royal Air Force ( RAF ) of the United Kingdom landed at the airport . The flight was part of the RAF 's support in the search for the ARA San Juan ( S - 42 ) submarine which had disappeared days before . This flight also marked the first time an RAF airplane had landed at the airport since the Falklands War era.http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201711/225375-el-vuelo-directo-mas-largo-en-la-historia-de-la-aviacion-militar-britanica-para-cooperar-en-la-busqueda-del-san-juan.html Foster , Oklahoma Foster is a town in Garvin County , Oklahoma , United States . It was incorporated in 2002 and had a population of 161 at the 2010 census . Foster is served by State Highway 29 A , a spur of State Highway 29 . A post office was first established at Foster on August 12 , 1891.OKGenWeb/USGenWeb Project - Garvin County , Oklahoma - Foster Postmasters There is a cemetery located at . Foster is located in southwestern Garvin County at ( 34.6164698 , -97.4891933 ) . State Highway 29 follows the northern border of the town , leading east to Elmore City and west to Bray . State Highway 76 passes through the western part of the town , leading north to Lindsay and south to Ratliff City . Wynnewood is east of Foster via State Highway 29 , and Pauls Valley , the Garvin County seat , is to the northeast via Highway 29 and Airline Road . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the town of Foster has a total area of , of which are land and , or 0.52 % , is water . David McK . Key David McKendree Key ( February 4 , 1900 – July 15 , 1988 ) of Tennessee , a descendant of David M. Key , served as United States Ambassador to Burma from April 1950 to October 1951 , and later as the Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs of the State Department . He graduated from Harvard College . Greg Weadick Gregory William Weadick ( born February 7 , 1954 ) is a Canadian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the constituency of Lethbridge - West as a Progressive Conservative . Weadick has deep roots in his community as a fourth - generation Lethbridgian . He earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of Lethbridge in 1976 , before beginning his career as a certified irrigation design consultant . Weadick has been successful in small business , and is co-owner of Yardworks & Tileworks and president of Frontier Irrigation Inc . He was the founding president of Lethbridge Youth Services and 5th - on - 5th Youth Services . Weadick was elected to 3 - 3 Year Terms as Alderman for the City of Lethbridge Serving on Lethbridge City Council from October 1992 to October 2001 . During this time He Chaired and Served on Numerous Provincial and Municipal boards and commissions , including Lethbridge Police Commission , Lethbridge and District Exhibition Board . Weadick won his provincial seat in Lethbridge - West in 2008 , where he received 44 percent of the vote . He chairs the Cabinet Policy Committee on the Economy and is a member of the Special Standing Committee on Members Services and the Standing Committee on the Economy . Weadick was called by Ed Stelmach to serve in the Cabinet as Minister of Advanced Education and Technology . As a Cabinet member , he played a leading role in implementing the Stelmach agenda . Before entering provincial politics , Weadick was active in municipal government . He served as a city councillor in Lethbridge for nine years , starting in 1991 . He was instrumental behind the " pay as you go " budget - balancing strategy . During this time , Weadick participated in Provincial Task Forces on police funding and air transportation . In 1997 , Weadick ran unsuccessfully for the former federal Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in the Lethbridge electoral district . Weadick lives in Lethbridge with his wife , Joanne . Their two children , Josh and Lauren , attend the University of Lethbridge . Weadick is one of the founders of the Lethbridge Rotary Dragon Boat Festival , founding president of the Lethbridge Youth Foundation and 5th on 5th Youth Services . He spent several years as director of the Lethbridge and District Chamber of Commerce and is a Rotarian . Șpring ( river ) The Șpring is a right tributary of the river Boz in Romania . It flows into the Boz in Drașov . It s length is and it s basin size is . Marshalltown Company The Marshalltown Company , based in Marshalltown , Iowa , is a privately held American manufacturer of construction tools and equipment used for archaeology , asphalt , concrete , drywall , EIFS , flooring , masonry , painting , plastering , stucco , tile and wallpaper . Marshalltown , founded in 1890 , is one of the top producers of construction tools and equipment in the world , including the Marshalltown pointed trowel , a tool often used by American archaeologists . The origins of Marshalltown can be traced back to the American inventor and entrepreneur Dave Lennox . While working in his machine shop in the mid 1880s in Marshalltown , Iowa , Mr. Lennox received a visit from a stonemason who asked him to make a better plastering trowel while working on the construction site of the Marshall County Courthouse . Using the mason ’s criteria , Mr. Lennox forged the trowel and delivered it to the worker , who then showed it off to other masons in the area . Those masons considered the new trowel to be greatly improved and requested more . Mr. Lennox , having other interests , decided to forgo the opportunity and instead , in 1890 , gave his apprentice , Jesse Williams , who ran a small machine shop , the charge of making the trowels . In 1902 Jesse ’s brother , Lester Williams , entered into a partnership with him and built the Williams Brothers Machine shop on South 8th Avenue in Marshalltown , Iowa , the site where the current plant is located today . By 1905 the brothers began specializing in trowels and referred to that part of the business as Marshalltown Trowel Works . That same year the brothers acquired the services salesman and promoter Al Higgin , who promoted their products across the country . World War I introduced Marshalltown trowels to new markets . In 1918 , Marshalltown sent 18,000 trowels overseas for US soldiers to use while working on European jobsites Soldiers stationed in France reported that masons building Pershing Stadium near Paris used and preferred Marshalltown trowels and a general demand was created for the trowels as workers returned from the war . Following World War II , new facilities were constructed and business remained strong during the postwar period . Around the 1970s , the company saw substantial growth as a result of introducing new , innovative products and expanding overseas markets . Today Marshalltown has expanded its product lines and markets since producing its first trowel in 1890 . In addition to the original Marshalltown premier line of tools , the Q.L.T . line was introduced for the every day handyman . Marshalltown tools are shipped globally and are used in such countries as Canada , Mexico , Great Britain , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Italy , the Netherlands , and Saudi Arabia . Gorō Mutsumi An early film appearance was in the 1963 Kōji Wakamatsu sex film " Amai Wana " in which he co-starred with Tamaki Katori . The 1965 " Ken Ki " with " jidaigeki " superstar Raizo Ichikawa was a move to the mainstream . Mutsumi had a voice role in the 1966 " War of the Gargantuas " . Films that received attention outside Japan include " Terror of Mechagodzilla " ( 1975 ) and " The War in Space " ( 1977 ) . He also appeared in the 1992 Toho film " Minbo " . Mutsumi is a frequent guest star on television . He has appeared in " Key Hunter " , " Mighty Jack " , " Daichūshingura " , " Ōedo Sōsamō " , " Fireman " , " Lone Wolf and Cub " , " G - Men '75 " , " Ultraman 80 " , " Uchuu Keiji Sharivan " , " Shadow Warriors " , " Ōoka Echizen " , " Sanbiki ga Kiru ! " , and " Moeyo Ken " . In long - running series , he has appeared multiple times : " Taiyō ni Hoero ! " ( 5 ) , " Tokusatsu Saizensen " ( 5 ) , " Mito Kōmon " ( 5 ) , and " Abarenbō Shōgun " ( 4 ) . Mutsumi has been cast in many voice parts . He narrated " Mirrorman " , " Hissatsu Shikakenin " , and " Shōjo Commando IZUMI " . He dubbed Dr. Richard Kimble , the David Janssen role , in " The Fugitive " . Mutsumi also voiced Janssen 's O'Hara in " O' Hara , U.S. Treasury " , and Russ Tamblyn 's Dr. Stewart in " War of the Gargantuas " . He portrayed Crystal Boy in the 1982 anime " Cobra " . This article incorporates material from ( " Mutsumi Gorō " ) , retrieved on March 15 , 2008 . Václav F. Kumpošt Václav F. Kumpošt ( 1846 – 1874 ) was founder of the magazine " Vesmír " . Václav Kumpošt was born in Žamberk and spent his childhood in the family of clockmaker Albert . He grew up there with stepbrother Eduard Albert who was a famous surgeon and with other siblings ( František Albert , Tereza Svatová and Kateřina Thomová ) . He studied medicine on University in Prague and is known as founder of the magazine " Vesmír " ( 1871 ) . He died of tuberculosis on 26 February 1874 at general hospital in Prague . O făclie de Paște O făclie de Paşte or O făclie de Paşti ( Romanian for " An Easter Torch " ) is a naturalistic novella written by Romanian writer Ion Luca Caragiale . It was first published in Convorbiri Literare ( no . XXIII/1889– 1890 ) and as a self - standing brochure in 1892 . Subsequently it was included in many anthologies and editions of Caragiale 's prose . Leader of the Opposition ( New South Wales ) The Leader of the Opposition is a title held by the leader of the second - largest party in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly , the lower house of the Parliament of New South Wales . There is also a Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Council . He or she acts as the public face of the opposition , leading the opposition on the floor of parliament . They act as a chief critic of the government and ultimately attempt to portray the opposition as a feasible alternate government . They are also given certain additional rights under parliamentary standing orders , such as extended time limits for speeches . The current leader of the opposition is Jodi McKay , who was elected leader on 29 June 2019 . Adam Searle serves as leader of the opposition in the Legislative Council . Pseudoconsensus A pseudoconsensus is a false consensus , reached most commonly when members of a group feel they are expected to go along with the majority decision , as when the voting basis is a large supermajority and nothing can be done unless some of the members of the minority acquiesce . This can cause problems such as the Abilene paradox . Robert 's Rules of Order notes that this was part of the impetus for switching from consensus to majority as the voting basis in the British House of Lords : ( RONR ) The book " Creating a Life Together : Practical Tools to Grow Ecovillages " identifies pseudoconsensus as a problem that can occur in communal environments with a consensus voting basis . Various forms of pseudoconsensus identified were the Big League Complex ; Decision by Endurance ; Everyone Decides Everything ; and " I Block , I Block ! " Life of da Party " Life of da Party " is the third single from Snoop Dogg 's ninth solo album " Ego Trippin ' " . It features Too Short and Mistah F.A.B. and was produced by Scoop DeVille . It peaked at # 5 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart , making it Mistah F.A. B . 's most successful single to date . On a track the clip was shot from Too Short and Mistah F.A.B . The music video was featured on the BET show , " 106 & Park " , as a New Joint on March 11 , 2008.Tamrol.com Nothingness ( song ) " Nothingness " is a song by Living Colour and the third single off their third studio album , " Stain " . The ballad reached # 17 on the " Billboard " Modern Rock Tracks chart in 1993 . It was later included on two greatest hits compilations , " Pride " ( 1995 ) and " " ( 2006 ) . An acoustic version , allegedly intended for Dutch radio , was also included on 1994's Japan - exclusive " Dread " compilation.Living Colour WARR.org . Retrieved on 1-07 - 09 . This particularly moody track serves as a break from the more upbeat songs on the album . It opens with crickets chirping and a synthesizer - like guitar progression . A prominent bass rhythm carries the song and provides flashy funk - style fills . Lyrically , " Nothingness " delves into bleak themes of isolation and loneliness . Corey Glover 's powerful voice is demonstrated toward the song 's end as he wails its final chorus . The double - track effect of Glover 's vocals were accomplished by having Glover sing directly into an outdoor satellite dish ( with the microphone placed in the feedhorn location of the dish ) , hence the satellite - themed artwork of the single . The song , written by the group 's drummer Will Calhoun , was in tribute to his father 's passing . The " Nothingness " video relies on brief clips of musical performance and atmosphere with no obvious story concept . It hosts dark , ambient background visuals such as clouds flowing across a piercing sun . Shots are brief and frequently fade to black with the band members seen in heavily shadowed or silhouetted form . As depicted on the CD single cover , satellite dishes are also seen in various settings . Timeline of Animal Liberation Front actions , 2000–04 This is a time line of the Animal Liberation Front ( ALF ) actions from 2000 to 2004 . Two years after Ronnie Lee and Cliff Goodman had been charged for the raid on the Oxford Laboratory Animal Colonies in Bicester , UK , in 1974 , as part of the Band of Mercy , the " Bicester Two " as they were known , emerged even more militant than before . There had been daily demonstrations at the court during their trial , including Lee 's local Labour Party member of parliament , Ivor Clemitson . With the remaining activists from the Band of Mercy and another two dozen new willing activists , ( 30 in all ) , Lee formed the Animal Liberation Front upon his release in 1976.Monaghan , Rachael . " Terrorism in the Name of Animal Rights , " in Taylor , Maxwell and Horgan , John . " The Future of Terrorism " . Routledge 2000 , pp . 160 – 161 . It was reported that in the first year alone , the ALF targeted ; slaughterhouses , furriers , butchers shops , circuses , breeders and fast - food restaurants , causing damage in the UK that totaled £ 250,000 . The first raid occurred in the same year , with 1,000 foxes being released from Dalchonzie fur farm in Scotland.Mann , Keith . " From Dusk ' til Dawn : An insider 's view of the growth of the Animal Liberation Movement " , Summary of Dates , Puppy Pincher Press , 2007 . The ALF was then founded throughout Europe and further abroad in the 1980s , with notable raids including the removal of Silver Spring and Britches monkeys . " Unnecessary Fuss " , a film by PETA with footage that the ALF stole , was also released which showed primate researchers laughing and joking at a baboon , as they inflict brain damage as part of a research project into head injuries caused by accidents.The video footage released by PETA can be viewed at Unnecessary Fuss 1 Unnecessary Fuss 2 Unnecessary Fuss 3 Unnecessary Fuss 4 Unnecessary Fuss 5 ( videos ) . McCarthy , Charles R . " Reflections on the Organizational Locus of the Office for Protection from Research Risks " , " Online Ethics Centre for Engineering and Science " , October 28 , 2004 ; accessed October 2 , 2006 : On the basis of " Unnecessary Fuss " , PETA petitioned the Office for Protection from Research Risks ( OPRR ) to have the University of Pennsylvania 's head injury lab closed down . The OPRR initially refused to act on the basis of the edited material and after more than a year of refusing to turn over the original tapes , PETA eventually did . The edited tape was found to have " grossly overstated the deficiencies in the Head Injury Clinic " , but OPRR also found serious violations of accepted procedure . The ALF continued into the 1990s , causing even more damage , with notable actions such as the jointly claimed ALF and Earth Liberation Front ( ELF ) arson at the US Forest Service Oakridge Ranger Station , which caused $ 5.3 million worth of damage . A series of raid s also followed , which frequently targeted fur farms and animal laboratories and their breeding facilities , Eco - Violence : The Record , " Southern Poverty Law Center " , Fall 2002 . including the Harlan Interfauna raid in Cambridge , by Barry Horne and Keith Mann.Mann , Keith . " From Dusk ' til Dawn : An insider 's view of the growth of the Animal Liberation Movement " . Puppy Pincher Press , 2007 , pp. 267– 275 . A Rose Acre Farm chicken feed truck in Indiana was torched , with the ALF spray - painting " Polluter , animal exploiter , your turn to pay , " at the scene . The ALF claim credit for the arson that caused $ 100,000 worth of damage . A National Food Corp. egg farm in Washington was set on fire by the ALF , causing damage estimated at $ 1.5 million . The Center for Urban Horticulture , at the University of Washington , was set on fire causing $ 5.6 million worth of damage . It was the ALF 's most expensive arson to date , destroying years worth of research on genetically altered poplar trees , as well as other projects . A McDonald 's restaurant was set on fire , causing $ 500,000 worth of damage . The ALF and the ELF jointly claimed responsibility for the attack , noting that it , ( the attack ) , was " a warning to corporation s worldwide " . In New Mexico , the Coulston Foundation 's White Sands Research Center was set on fire , causing damage worth $ 1 million , with the ALF claiming responsibility . Over thirty windows were smashed at the Bank of America offices in New York by a specific ALF cell called ; " Special Operations : Huntingdon Life Sciences " . The group sarcastically remark that they had " joined the United States in their [ sic ] noble War Against Terrorism ! " . The ELF and ALF used a sand and mortar mix at a construction site to destroy equipment at a new biotech plant being built for Jackson Laboratory , an animal testing business , in Maine . In an unknown location , a billboard advertising chicken was subvertised by the ALF.Tofu billboard , " PETA " , Spring 2002 . A Sims Poultry truck was destroyed in Indiana by the ALF using arson . An animal feed company , supplying the Puckeridge Hunt in Hertfordshire , was completely burnt to the ground with " Fox killers " painted over a nearby church . The fire caused £ 250,000 worth of damage , roaring through the 1828 Grade 2 listed barn before spreading to the adjacent building , Stocking Pelham Hall . As fire fighters tried to save the hall , the owner remarked that the heat was extraordinary , and that the building was ablaze from end to end.Arson Atrack on Hunt Supplier , " Bite Back " , January 3 , 2003 . " Arson Attack on Hunt Supplier " , " Herts Essex News " , January 2003 . Animal - rights group suspected ; FBI is called in " , " Chicago Tribune " , February 4th 2003 . Wallops Wood Farm at Droxford , Hampshire , is raided by 16 members of the ALF and 1,000 chickens are " liberated " , with activists claiming damage to cages , eggs , conveyor belts , feed apparatus , equipment , food stores , staff toilets , canteen , rearing shed and a delivery truck . The raid came after an injunction against ALF , SHAC and other groups restricting campaigners for their annual Easther march , banning " abusive communications with the Huntingdon Life Sciences ( HLS ) , following the long - standing campaign against the company.Chickens freed by rights group , " The Scotsman " , April 24th 2003.ALF Communique : April 25th 2003 , " Bite Back " , April 25th 2003 . A suspicious package , with a label attached saying " a gift from the Animal Liberation Front " , was left in a dustbin wrapped up in a box at Act Tech UK Ltd in Northampton . The finance director of the company said they had been affected by animal rights groups because of their parent company Asahi Glass , who supply Huntingdon Life Sciences . Employees were evacuated whilst police searched the building and the RAF Bomb Disposal Unit blew up the package.Bomb Hoax at HLS Client , " Bite Back " , June 17th . " Animal liberation group denies planting ' bomb ' " , " Northampton Today " , June 17th 2003 . Fencing surrounding a fur farm in Seattle , Washington , was removed and the cages containing 10,000 mink opened ,10,000 Mink released , " Bite Back " , August 26th 2003 . of the 22,000 mink , 9,000 of the animals were recovered by 8 pm the following evening . The police were called shortly after the break - in at around 4 pm , when someone saw hundreds of mink running from the farm . The owner claimed that the act was " .. a great example of animal cruelty ,",10,000 mink released from Sultan farm cages , " Seattle Times " , August 26th 2003 . whilst the ALF , in an anonymous communique , cited the Mink Rehabilitation Project , which they claim proves that mink can survive in the wild.Mink Rehabilitation Project , " Open The Cages " , No Compromise , Issue 4 . Together with another ALF activist who remains unidentified , Mann , Keith . " From Dusk ' til Dawn : An insider 's view of the growth of the Animal Liberation Movement " . Puppy Pincher Press , 2007 , p. 625 . Keith Mann raided the Wickham research laboratory and removed 695 mice that were being used to test botulinum toxin , sold commercially as Botox and Dysport.Mann , Keith . " From Dusk ' til Dawn : An insider 's view of the growth of the Animal Liberation Movement " . Puppy Pincher Press , 2007 , p. 630 . He was later arrested by detectives at his home whilst cleaning his car and the mice were returned to the laboratory . He argued that the tests were illegal because the product was being tested for cosmetic purposes , which is banned in Britain . The Southern Animal Rights Coalition also received paperwork which they say demonstrates cosmetic Botox was being tested on animals . " Stop the botox horror " , Southern Animal Rights Coalition , accessed November 8th , 2007 . However , in April 2005 , a court rejected the claims , ruling that the tests were in compliance with UK regulations because Botox is used for therapeutic purposes to prevent muscle spasms and Mann was found guilty of burglary . " Animal protester jailed after court threat " , " Portsmouth Today " , 30 April 2005 . Outline of Namibia The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Namibia : Namibia – sovereign country located along the Atlantic Coast of Southern Africa . Namibia shares borders with Angola and Zambia to the north , Botswana to the east , and South Africa to the south . It gained independence from South Africa in 1990 and its capital city is Windhoek ( ) . Namibia is a member state of the United Nations ( UN ) , the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) , the African Union ( AU ) , and the Commonwealth of Nations . It is named after the Namib Desert . Geography of Namibia Administrative divisions of Namibia Municipalities of Namibia List of ecoregions in Namibia Demographics of Namibia Politics of Namibia Government of Namibia Court system of Namibia Foreign relations of Namibia The Republic of Namibia is a member of : Law of Namibia Military of Namibia Local government in Namibia History of Namibia Culture of Namibia Sport in Namibia Economy of Namibia Education in Namibia Namibia Outline of Antigua and Barbuda The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to Antigua and Barbuda : Antigua and Barbuda – twin - island nation lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands ( including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda ) . It s governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . Geography of Antigua and Barbuda Environment of Antigua and Barbuda Regions of Antigua and Barbuda List of ecoregions in Antigua and Barbuda " None " . Demographics of Antigua and Barbuda Politics of Antigua and Barbuda Government of Antigua and Barbuda Court system of Antigua and Barbuda Foreign relations of Antigua and Barbuda The government of Antigua and Barbuda is a member of : Law of Antigua and Barbuda Military of Antigua and Barbuda Local government in Antigua and Barbuda History of Antigua and Barbuda Culture of Antigua and Barbuda Sports in Antigua and Barbuda Economy of Antigua and Barbuda Education in Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda Outline of Bolivia The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Bolivia : Bolivia – landlocked sovereign country located in central South America . Bolivia is bordered on the north and the east by Brazil , on the southeast by Paraguay , on the south by Argentina , and on the west by Chile and Peru . It s geography varies from the peaks of the Andes mountains to the tropical forests of the Amazon Basin . It is a developing country , and its main economic activities include agriculture , mining , and manufacturing of products such as textiles . Geography of Bolivia Environment of Bolivia ( currently redirects to " Environmental issues … " ) Regions of Bolivia List of ecoregions in Bolivia Administrative divisions of Bolivia Departments of Bolivia Bolivia is divided into 9 departments These are ( with their capitals indicated in parentheses ) : Provinces of Bolivia Bolivia is divided into 100 provinces , which are listed by department below : Municipalities of Bolivia Demographics of Bolivia Politics of Bolivia Government of Bolivia Court system of Bolivia Foreign relations of Bolivia The Republic of Bolivia is a member of : Law of Bolivia Military of Bolivia Local government in Bolivia History of Bolivia Culture of Bolivia Sports in Bolivia Economy of Bolivia Education in Bolivia Health in Bolivia Bolivia Hall PH The Hall PH was an American flying boat of the 1930s . It was a twin - engined biplane , developed from the Naval Aircraft Factory PN and could hence trace its lineage back to the Felixstowe flying boats of World War I . The PH was purchased in small numbers by the United States Navy and the United States Coast Guard . It remained in service with the Coast Guard until 1944 , being used for anti-submarine and search and rescue duties . In December 1927 , the U.S. Navy placed a contract with the Hall Aluminum Aircraft Corporation of Bristol , Pennsylvania for a developed version of the Naval Aircraft Factory PN - 11 , Swanborough and Bowers 1976 , p. 254 which itself could trace a development history back to the Felixstowe F.5 flying boat of World War I.Donald 1995 , p. 186 The resultant prototype , the XPH - 1 , first flew in December 1929.Green 1962 , p. 175 The XPH - 1 had identical wings and a similar metal hull to that of the PN - 11 , but was fitted with a large single fin and rudder . It was powered by two Wright Cyclone radial engines and accommodated its two pilots side by side in an open cockpit , with cockpits for gunners in the nose and behind the wings . In 1930 the Navy ordered nine aircraft , designated the PH - 1 , which were fitted with more powerful engines and a partly enclosed cockpit for the pilots.Roberts 2000 , p. 677 The Coast Guard later ordered seven PH - 2 aircraft , similar to the PH - 1 but with armament removed , and seven PH - 3 units with armament reinstated and a fully enclosed cockpit for the pilots . Delivery of the PH - 1 commenced in October 1931 , equipping VP - 8 from 1932 , operating from the seaplane tender and from bases at Pearl Harbor , Midway Atoll , and the Panama Canal Zone . It was replaced by the Consolidated PBY - 1 Catalina in 1937.Roberts 2000 , p. 116 Production of the PH recommenced in June 1936 to meet an order for seven PH - 2s for the Coast Guard . These entered service from 1938 , being the largest aircraft operated by the Coast Guard at that time . In 1939 the Coast Guard ordered an additional seven PH - 3 aircraft ; they entered service in 1941 . The Hall flying boats were used by the Coast Guard for search and rescue duties and were fitted with specialized equipment for this role . Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States entry into World War II , the remaining PHs were painted in U.S Navy Grey Green colors to replace the previous bare metal finish , armed , and used for anti-submarine patrols ( particularly during the Operation Drumbeat U - boat attacks off the East coast of the United States in 1942 ) as well as continuing search and rescue operations . The Coast Guard continued operating the PH - 2 and - 3 until 1944 . Wharton Brook State Park Wharton Brook State Park is a public recreation area located off U.S. Route 5 in the towns of North Haven and Wallingford , Connecticut . Activities in the state park center on Allen Brook Pond , a pond that empties into Wharton Brook . The park is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection . The state park was established as a precursor of the modern highway rest stop , with picnic grounds , a camping area , and services for automobiles . It opened on August 1 , 1919 , as the first of what the State Park Commission intended to be a series of " Wayside Parks " created in the more heavily traveled areas of the state . On May 15 , 2018 , an EF1 tornado that transitioned into a microburst caused significant damage to the park , forcing officials to close the park for an unspecified period of time . The park has reopened on January 14 , 2019 . The park offers fishing , swimming , picnicking , and several short footpaths totaling less than a mile in distance . The park is one of the state 's designated trout parks that are stocked with trout on opening day and at other times of the year . Great blue herons and other wildlife may be found in the park . Slavery in Romania Slavery ( ) existed on the territory of present - day Romania from before the founding of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 13th – 14th century , until it was abolished in stages during the 1840s and 1850s , and also until 1783 , in Transylvania and Bukovina ( parts of the Habsburg Monarchy ) . Most of the slaves were of Roma ( Gypsy ) . Particularly in Moldavia there were also slaves of Tatar ethnicity , probably prisoners captured from the wars with the Nogai and Crimean Tatars . The slaves were owned by the boyars , the Christian Orthodox monasteries , or the state . Initially , they were used only as smiths , gold panners and as agricultural workers , but when the principalities became more urbanized , increasingly more of them were used as domestic workers . The abolition of slavery was carried out following a campaign by young revolutionaries who embraced the liberal ideas of the Enlightenment . Notable among them was Mihail Kogălniceanu , who drafted the legislation related to the abolition of slavery in Moldavia . In 1843 , the Wallachian state freed the slaves it owned and by 1856 , in both principalities , all the categories of slaves had been freed . Following the abolition , there were attempts ( both of the state and private initiatives ) to sedentize the nomads and to integrate the Roma people into the Romanian society , but they had a rather limited success . The exact origins of slavery in the Danubian Principalities are not known . Historian Nicolae Iorga associated the Roma people 's arrival with the 1241 Mongol invasion of Europe and considered their slavery as a vestige of that era , the Romanians taking the Roma from the Mongols as slaves and preserving their status.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .27 - 28 Other historians consider that they were enslaved while captured during the battles with the Tatars . The practice of enslaving prisoners may also have been taken from the Mongols . The ethnic identity of the " Tatar slaves " is unknown , they could have been captured Tatars of the Golden Horde , Achim ( 2004 ) , p.27 - 28 ; Ştefănescu , p.42 Cumans , or the slaves of Tatars and Cumans . While it is possible that some Romani people were slaves or auxiliary troops of the Mongols or Tatars , the bulk of them came from south of the Danube at the end of the 14th century , some time after the foundation of Wallachia . By then , the institution of slavery was already established in Moldavia and possibly in both principalities , Achim ( 2004 ) , p .29 ; Ştefănescu , p .41 , 42 but the arrival of the Roma made slavery a widespread practice . The Tatar slaves , smaller in numbers , were eventually merged into the Roma population.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .29 Slavery was a common practice in Eastern Europe at the time ( " see Slavery in medieval Europe " ) . Non-Christians in particular were taken as slaves in Christian Europe : in the Kingdom of Hungary , Saracens ( Muslims ) and Jewish Khazars were held as slaves until they were forced to convert to Christianity in the 13th century ; Russians enslaved the prisoners captured from the Tatars ( " see Kholop " ) , but their status eventually merged with the one of the serfs.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.28 There is some debate over whether the Romani people came to Wallachia and Moldavia as free men or as slaves . In the Byzantine Empire , they were slaves of the state and it seems the situation was the same in Bulgaria and Serbia until their social organization was destroyed by the Ottoman conquest , which would suggest that they came as slaves who had a change of " ownership " . Achim ( 2004 ) , p .29 - 30 The alternate explanation , proposed by Romanian scholar P. P. Panaitescu , was that following the Crusades , an important East - West trade route passed through the Romanian states and the local feudal lords enslaved the Roma for economic gain for lack of other craftsmen . However , this theory is undermined by the fact that slavery was present before the trade route gained importance . A legend tells that the Roma came to the Romanian Principalities at the invitation of Moldavian ruler Alexander the Good , who granted in a 1417 charter " land and air to live , and fire and iron to work " , but the earliest reference to it is found in Mihail Kogălniceanu 's writings and no such charter was ever found and it is generally considered a forgery.Marushiakova and Vesselin , p. 90 Historian Neagu Djuvara also supposes that Roma groups came into the two countries as free individuals and were enslaved by the " hospodars " and the landowning boyar elite.Djuvara , p.267 The very first document attesting the presence of Roma people in Wallachia dates back to 1385 , and refers to the group as " aţigani " ( from , " athiganoi " a Greek - language word for " heretics " , and the origin of the Romanian term " ţigani " , which is synonymous with " Gypsy " ) . Djuvara , p.267 ; Ştefănescu , p.42 The document , signed by Prince Dan I , assigned 40 " sălaşe " ( hamlets or dwellings ) of " aţigani " to Tismana Monastery , the first of such grants to be recorded . Ştefănescu , p.42 In Moldavia , the institution of slavery was attested to for the first time in a 1470 Moldavian document , through which Moldavian Prince Stephan the Great frees Oană , a Tatar slave who had fled to Jagiellon Poland.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .36 Anthropologist Sam Beck argues that the origins of Roma slavery can be most easily explained in the practice of taking prisoners of war as slaves , a practice with a long history in the region , and that , initially , free and enslaved Roma coexisted on what became Romanian territory.Beck , p.56 There are some accounts according to which some of the Roma slaves had been captured during wars . For instance , in 1445 , Vlad Dracul took by force from Bulgaria to Wallachia around 11,000 - 12,000 people " who looked like Egyptians " , presumably Roma . A German - language Moldavian chronicle recorded that , in 1471 , when Stephen confronted and defeated a Wallachian force led by Prince Radu cel Frumos at Soci , " he took with him [ and ] into slavery 17,000 Gypsies . " The numbers were most likely exaggerated.Beck , p .56 ; Ştefănescu , p.42 The Danubian Principalities were for most of their history the only territory in Eastern and Central Europe where Roma slavery was legislated , and the place where this was most extended.Guy , p.44 As a consequence of this , British sociologist Will Guy describes Romania as a " unique case " , and one of the fort main " patterns of development " in what concerns the Roma groups of the region ( alongside those present in countries that have in the recent past belonged to the Ottomans , Austria - Hungary and the Russian Empire ) . Traditionally , Roma slaves were divided into three categories . The smallest was owned by the " hospodars " , and went by the Romanian - language name of " ţigani domneşti " ( " Gypsies belonging to the lord " ) . The two other categories comprised " ţigani mănăstireşti " ( " Gypsies belonging to the monasteries " ) , who were the property of Romanian Orthodox and Greek Orthodox monasteries , and " ţigani boiereşti " ( " Gypsies belonging to the boyars " ) , who were enslaved by the category of landowners.Djuvara , p.267 ; Guy , p .43 - 44 The status of the " ţigani domneşti " was better than the one of the slaves held by boyars or the monasteries and many slaves given by the Prince to private owners or to monasteries ran away and joined the communities of the Prince 's slaves.Marushiakova and Vesselin , p. 103 Each of the slave categories was divided into two groups : " vătraşi " and " lăieşi " ; the former was a sedentary category , while the latter was allowed to preserve its nomadism.Djuvara , p.267 - 268 ; Guy , p .43 - 44 The " lăieşi " category comprised several occupational subgroups : alongside the Kalderash ( " căldărari " or " copper workers " ) , " Lăutari " ( " string instrument players " ) , Boyash ( " lingurari " or " spoon makers " ) and Ursari ( " bear handlers " ) , Djuvara , p.267 - 268 all of which developed as distinct ethic subgroups , they comprised the " fierari " ( " smiths " ) . Djuvara , p .268 ; Ştefănescu , p.42 For a long period of time , the Roma were the only smiths and ironmongers in Wallachia and Moldavia.Marushiakova and Vesselin , p. 105 Among the " fierari " , the more valued were the specialized " potcovari " ( " farriers " ) . Women owned by the boyars were often employed as housemaids in service to the boyaresses , Djuvara , p.268 and both them and some of the enslaved men could be assigned administrative tasks within the manor . From early on in the history of slavery in Romania , many other slaves were made to work in the salt mines . Another category was the " Aurari " or " Rudari " ( gold miners ) , who were slaves of the Prince who panned for gold during the warm season in the mountain rivers of the Carpathians , while staying in the plains during the winter , carving wooden utensils . The gold miners , through their yield of gold , brought much more income to the treasury than the other types of slaves and initially they were in large numbers , but as the deposits became exhausted , their number dropped . By 1810 , there were only 400 Aurari panning for gold in Wallachia.Marushiakova and Vesselin , p . 107 During the 14th and 15th centuries very few slaves were found in the cities . Only since the beginning of the 16th century , monasteries began opening in the cities and they brought with them the Roma slaves and soon boyars and even townfolks began to use them for various tasks.Lauren ţiu Rădvan , " At Europe 's Borders : Medieval Towns in the Romanian Principalities " , Brill , 2010 , p.213 The " sălaşe " of Roma slaves were settled in the outskirts , in the area known as " țigănie " and soon , almost all cities had such a district , with the largest being in the largest cities , including Târgoviște , Râmnic or Bucharest . Medieval society allowed a certain degree of social mobility , as attested by the career of Ştefan Răzvan , a Wallachian Roma slave who was able to rise to the rank of boyar , was sent on official duty to the Ottoman Empire , and , after allying himself with the Poles and Cossack groups , became Moldavian Prince ( April – August 1595 ) . Achim ( 2004 ) , p .41 In addition to holding an enslaved population of native Roma , the countries were , for a brief interval during the early 18th century , a transit route , through which the Ottoman slave merchants joined the African trade with markets within the Tsardom of Russia.Dieudonn é Gnammankou , " The Slave Trade to Russia " , in Doudou Diène ( ed . ) , " From Chains to Bonds . The Slave Trade Revisited " , UNESCO & Berghahn Books , New York , 2001 , p.68 - 69 . It was probably through this route that Abram Petrovich Gannibal , the African great - grandfather of poet Alexander Pushkin , was transported into Russia . The slaves were considered personal property of the master , Achim ( 2004 ) , p .35 ; Djuvara , p.270 , 272 ; Guy , p .44 ; Ştefănescu , p .42 who was allowed to put them to work , selling them or exchanging them for other goods and the possessions of the slaves ( usually cattle ) were also at the discretion of the master.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .35 ; Djuvara , p.267 , 270 The master was allowed to punish his slaves physically , through beatings or imprisonment , but he or she did not have power of life and death over them , the only obligation of the master being to clothe and feed the slaves who worked at his manor.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .35 ; Djuvara , p.270 , 272 ; Ştefănescu , p .43 The usual treatment of slaves , Djuvara notes , was demeaning , and it was common for locals to believe that " one could not get anything [ out of the Gypsies ] without using a whip . " Djuvara , p.272 In 1821 , at a time when boyars in Moldavia fled their country to escape the Eterist expedition , Austrian authorities in Bukovina were alarmed to note that the newly settled refugees made a habit of beating their slaves in public , on the streets of Czernowitz , and consequently issued an order specifically banning such practices . A dispute followed , after which the boyars received permission to carry on with the beatings , as long as they exercised them on private property . The social prestige of a slave master was often proportional to the number and kinds of skilled slaves in his possession , outstanding cooks and embroiderers being used to symbolically demonstrate the high status of the boyar families.Beck , p.60 ; Djuvara , p.268 Good musicians , embroiderers or cooks were prized and fetched higher prices : for instance , in the first half of the 18th century , a regular slave was valued at around 20–30 lei , a cook would be 40 lei.Beck , p .60 However , Djuvara , who bases his argument on a number of contemporary sources , also notes that the slaves were exceptionally cheap by any standard : in 1832 , a contract involving the dowry of a boyaress shows that thirty Roma slaves were exchanged for one carriage , while the British diplomat William Wilkinson noted that the slave trade was a semi-clandestine matter , and that " vătraşi " slaves could fetch the modest sum of five or six hundred piastres.Djuvara , p .270 According to Djuvara 's estimate , " lăieşi " could be worth only half the sum attested by Wilkinson . In the Principalities , the slaves were governed by common law . By the 17th century , the earliest written laws to mention slavery appeared . The Wallachian ' ( 1640 ) and ' ( 1652 ) and the Moldavian " Carte Românească de Învăţătură " ( 1646 ) , which , among other things , regulated slavery , were based on the Byzantine law on slavery and on the common law then in use . However , customary law ( " obiceiul pământului " ) was almost always used in practice . If a slave owned property , one would have to pay the same taxes as the free men . Usually , there was no tax on privately owned slaves , excepting for a short period in Moldavia : between 1711 and 1714 , Phanariote Prince Nicholas Mavrocordatos introduced the " ţigănit " ( " Gypsy tax " ) , a tax of two " galbeni " ( standard gold coins ) on each slave owned.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .37 It was not unusual for both boyars and monasteries to register their serfs as " Gypsies " so that they would not pay the taxes that were imposed on the serfs . The " domneşti " slaves ( some of whom were itinerant artisans ) , would have to pay a yearly tax named " dajdie " . Similarly , boyar - owned " lăieşi " were required to gather at their master 's household once a year , usually on the autumn feast of Saint Demetrius ( presently coinciding with the October 26 celebrations in the Orthodox calendar ) . On the occasion , each individual over the age of 15 was required to pay a sum of between thirty and forty piastres . A slaveowner had the power to free his slaves for good service , either during his lifetime or in his will , but these cases were rather rare . The other way around also happened : free Roma sold themselves to monasteries or boyars in order to make a living.Marushiakova and Vesselin , p. 97 - 98 Initially , and down to the 15th century , Roma and Tatar slaves were all grouped into self - administrating " sălaşe " ( Old Church Slavonic : челѣдь , " čelyad " ) which were variously described by historians as being an extended family , a household or even a community.Cost ăchel " et al . " , p.143 . See also Ştefănescu , p .42 Their leaders , themselves slaves , were known as " cneji " , " juzi " or " vătămani " , and , in addition to sorting legal disputes , collected taxes and organised labour for the owners . With time , disputes between two Roma slaves were usually dealt by the community leaders , who became known as " bulibaşi " . Achim ( 2004 ) , p .37 ; Djuvara , p.268- 269 Occasionally , the larger slave communities elected themselves a " başbulibaşa " , who was superior to the " bulibaşi " and charged with solving the more divisive or complicated conflicts within the respective group.Djuvara , p.269 The system went unregulated , often leading to violent conflicts between slaves , which , in one such case attested for the 19th century , led to boyar intervention and the foot whipping of those deemed guilty of insubordination . The disputes with non-slaves and the manslaughter cases were dealt by the state judiciary system . Slaves were not allowed to defend themselves or bear witness in front of a court , Costăchel " et al . " , p .159 but they were also not responsible to damage done to free men , the owner being accountable for any such damages , the compensation being sometimes the renunciation of the ownership of the slave to the other party . A slave who killed another slave was sentenced to death , but they could also be given to the owner of the dead slave . A freeman killing a slave was also liable for death penalty and a boyar was not allowed to kill his own slaves , but no such sentencing is attested . It is , however , believed that such killings did occur in significant numbers . Ştefănescu , p .43 The Orthodox Church , itself a major slaveholder , did not contest the institution of slavery , Achim ( 2004 ) , p .97 ; Djuvara , p.270 - 271 although among the early advocates of the abolition was Eufrosin Poteca , a priest.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.97 Occasionally , members of the church hierarchy intervened to limit abuse against slaves it did not own : Wallachian Metropolitan Dositei demanded from Prince Constantine Ypsilantis to discourage his servants from harassing a young Roma girl named Domniţa . Djuvara , p.270 - 271 The young woman was referred to as one of the " domneşti " slaves , although she had been freed by that moment.Djuvara , p.271 Like many of the serfs in the two principalities , slaves were prone to escape from the estates and seek a better life on other domains or abroad , which made boyars organize search parties and make efforts to have them return . Ştefănescu , p .42 , 43 Fugitive slaves would settle abroad in Hungary , Poland , lands of the Cossacks , the Ottoman Empire , Serbia , or from Moldavia to Wallachia and the other way around.Cost ăchel " et al . " , p.162 The administrations of the two states supported the search and return of fugitive slaves to their masters . Occasionally , the Hospodars organized expeditions abroad in order to find runaways , or through diplomacy , they appealed to the rulers of the lands where the runaways settled . For instance , in 1570 , " logofăt " Drăgan was sent by Bogdan IV of Moldavia to the King of Poland to ask for the return of 13 " sălaşe " of slaves . In the 16th century , the duties of collecting wartime tithes and of retrieving runaways were performed by a category called " globnici " , many of whom were also slaves . Beginning in the 17th century , much of the Kalderash population left the region to settle south into the Balkans , and later also moved into other regions of Europe.Guy , p .43 - 44 A small section of the native Roma population managed to evade the system ( either by not having been originally enslaved as a group , or by regrouping runaway slaves ) . They lived in isolation on the margin of society , and tended to settle in places where access was a problem . They were known to locals as " netoţi " ( lit . " incomplete ones " , a dismissive term generally used to designate people with mental disorders or who display poor judgment ) . Around 1830 , they became the target of regular manhunts , those captured being turned into " ţigani domneşti " . A particular problem regarded the " vătraşi " , whose lifestyle was heavily disrupted by forced settlement and the requirement that they perform menial labour.Djuvara , p.267 , 272 Traditionally , this category made efforts to avoid agricultural work in service of their masters . Djuvara argues that this was because their economic patterns were at a hunter - gatherer stage . Christine Reinhard , an early 19th - century intellectual and wife of French diplomat Charles - Frédéric Reinhard , recorded that , in 1806 , a member of the Moldavian Sturdza family employed a group of " vătraşi " at his factory . The project was reputedly abandoned after Sturdza realised he was inflicting intense suffering on his employees . Roma artisans were occasionally allowed to practice their trade outside the boyar household , in exchange for their own revenue . This was the case of " Lăutari " , who were routinely present at fairs and in public houses as independent " tarafs " . Slaves could own a number of bovines , but part of their other forms of revenue was collected by the master . In parallel , the " lăieşi " are believed to have often resorted to stealing the property of peasants . According to Djuvara , Roma housemaids were often spared hard work , especially in cases where the number of slaves per household ensured a fairer division of labour . Marriage between two slaves was only allowed with the approval of the two owners , usually through a financial agreement which resulted in the selling of one slave to the other owner or through an exchange.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.38 - 39 ; Djuvara , p.268 When no agreement was reached , the couple was split and the children resulting from the marriage were divided between the two slaveholders . Slave owners kept strict records of their " lăieşi " slaves , and , according to Djuvara , were particularly anxious because the parents of slave children could sell their offspring to other masters . The slaveowners separated Roma couples when selling one of the spouses . This practice was banned by Constantine Mavrocordatos in 1763 and discouraged by the Orthodox Church , which decreed in 1766 that " although they are called gypsies [ i.e. slaves ] , the Lord created them and it is indecent to separate them like cattle " . Marushiakova and Vesselin , p. 99 Nevertheless , splitting married spouses was still common in the 19th century.Mihail Kogălniceanu , Marriage between a free person and a slave was initially possible only by the free person becoming a slave , Achim ( 2004 ) , p.38 - 39 ; Djuvara , p .271 although later on , it was possible for a free person to keep one 's social status and that the children resulting from the marriage to be free people.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.38 - 39 During several periods in history , this kind of intercourse was explicitly forbidden : In Moldavia , in 1774 , prince Alexander Mourousis banned marriages between free people and slaves . A similar chrysobull was decreed by Alexandru Mavrocordat Firaris in 1785 , which not only banned such marriages , but invalidated any such existing marriage.Marushiakova and Vesselin , p. 99 - 100 In Wallachia , Alexander Ypsilantis ( 1774– 1782 ) banned mixed marriages in his law code , but the children resulting from such marriages were to be born free . In 1804 , Constantine Ypsilantis ordered the forceful divorce of one such couple , and issued an order to have priests sealing this type of unions to be punished by their superiors.Djuvara , p.271 - 272 Marital relations between Roma people and the majority ethnic Romanian population were rare , due to the difference in status and , as Djuvara notes , to an emerging form of racial prejudice . Nevertheless , extra-marital relationships between male slave owners and female slaves , as well as the rape of Roma women by their owners , were widespread , and the illegitimate children were themselves kept as slaves on the estate.Djuvara , p.272 - 275 The slavery of the Roma in bordering Transylvania was found especially in the fiefs and areas under the influence of Wallachia and Moldavia , these areas keeping their practice of slavery even after they were no longer under Wallachian or Moldavian possession.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.42 The earliest record of Roma in Transylvania is from around 1400 , when a boyar was recorded of owning 17 dwellings of Roma in Făgăraş , an area belong to Wallachia at the time . The social organization of Făgăraş was the same as in Wallachia , the Roma slaves being the slaves of boyars , the institution of slavery being kept in the Voivodate of Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary and in the autonomous Principality of Transylvania , being only abolished with the beginning of the Habsburg domination in the 18th century . For instance , in 1556 , Hungarian Queen Isabella Jagiełło confirmed the possessions of some Recea boyars , which included Roma slaves . The deed was also confirmed in 1689 by Prince Michael I Apafi . The estates belonging to the Bran Castle also held a large number of slaves , around 1500 at the beginning of the 16th century , the right of being a slaveholder being probably inherited from the time that the castle was owned by Wallachia.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.43 Areas under the influence of Moldavia also held slaves : for instance , it is known that Moldavian Prince Petru Rareş bought a family of Roma from the mayor of Bistriţa and that other boyars also bought slaves from Transylvania . However , only a minority of the Transylvanian Roma were slaves , most of them being " royal serfs " , under the direct authority of the King , being only required to pay certain taxes and perform some services for the state , some groups of Roma being given the permission to travel freely throughout the country.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .43 - 44 In 1775 , Bukovina , the scene of the 1821 incidents , was annexed from Moldavia by the Habsburgs , and inherited the practice of slavery , especially since the many monasteries in the region held a large number of Roma slaves . The number of Roma living in Bukovina was estimated in 1775 at 800 families , or 4.6 % of the population.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.127 - 128 Joseph II , Holy Roman Emperor issued an order abolishing slavery on June 19 , 1783 , in Czernowitz , similar to other orders given throughout the Empire against slavery ( " see Josephinism " ) . The order met the opposition of the large slaveholders : the Romanian Orthodox monasteries and the boyars . The boyars loudly pleaded their case to the authorities of Bukovina and Galicia , arguing that the banning of slavery was a transgression against the autonomy and traditions of the province , that bondage is the appropriate state for the Roma and that it was for their own good.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.128 It took a few more years until the order was fully implemented , but toward the end of the 1780s , the slaves officially joined the ranks of the landless peasantry . Many of the " new peasants " ( as they were called in some documents ) remained to work for the estates for which they were slaves , the liberation bringing little immediate change in their life . After the eastern half of Moldavia , known as Bessarabia , was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1812 and later set up as a Bessarabia Governorate , the slave status for the Roma was kept . Slavery was legislated in the " Establishment of the organisation of the province of Bessarabia " act of 1818 , by which the Roma were a social category divided into state slaves and private slaves , which belonged to boyars , clergy or traders.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.130 The Empire 's authorities tried the sedentize the nomadic state slaves by turning them into serfs of the state . Two villages were created in Southern Bessarabia , Cair and Faraonovca ( now both in Ukraine ) by settling 752 Roma families . However , things did not go as expected , the state of the villages " sank to deplorable levels " and their inhabitants refused to pay any taxes.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .131 According to the 1858 census , in Bessarabia , there were 11,074 Roma slaves , of which 5,615 belonged to the state and 5,459 to the boyars . Slavery , together with serfdom , was only abolished by the emancipation laws of 1861 . As a consequence , the slaves became peasants , continuing to work for their former masters or joining the nomadic Roma craftsmen and musicians . The Roma slaves were not included in the tax censuses and as such , there are no reliable statistics about them , the exception being the slaves owned by the state . Nevertheless , there were several 19th century estimates . According to Djuvara , the estimates for the slave population tended to gravitate around 150,000 - 200,000 persons , which he notes was equivalent to 10 % of the two countries ' population . At the time of the abolition of slavery , in the two principalities there were between 200,000 and 250,000 Roma , representing 7 % of the total population.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .94 - 95 The moral and social problems posed by Roma slavery were first acknowledged during the Age of Enlightenment , firstly by Western European visitors to the two countries . According to Romanian Djuvara : " There is no foreign visitor not to have been horrified by the sight of Gypsies in the Principalities . " The evolution of Romanian society and the abolition of serfdom had no effect on the Roma , who , in the 19th century , were subject to the same conditions they endured for centuries . It was only when the Phanariote regime was changed , soon after 1821 , that Romanian society began to modernise itself and various reforms were implemented ( " see Regulamentul Organic " ) . However , the slavery of the Roma was not considered a priority and it was ignored by most reformers.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .96 Nevertheless , the administration in the Danubian Principalities did try to change the status of the state Romas , by attempting the sedentarization of the nomads . Two annexes to " Regulamentul Organic " were drafted , " Regulation for Improving the Condition of State Gypsies " in Wallachia in April 1831 , and " Regulation for the Settlement of Gypsies " in Moldavia . The regulations attempted to sedenterize the Romas and train them till the land , encouraging them to settle on private estates.Achim ( 2010 ) , p .24 By the late 1830s , liberal and radical boyars , many of whom studied in Western Europe , particularly in Paris , had taken the first steps toward the anti-slavery goal . During that period , Ion Câmpineanu , like the landowning brothers Nicolae and Ştefan Golescu , emancipated all his slave retinue , Djuvara , p .275 while boyar Emanoil Bălăceanu freed his slaves and organized for them the Scăieni Phalanstery , an utopian socialist community.Marushiakova and Vesselin , p.22 In 1836 , Wallachian Prince Alexandru II Ghica freed 4,000 " domneşti " slaves and had a group of landowners sign them up as paid workforce , while instigating a policy through which the state purchased privately owned slaves and set them free . The emancipation of slaves owned by the state and Romanian Orthodox and Greek Orthodox monasteries was mentioned in the programme of the 1839 confederative conspiracy of Leonte Radu in Moldavia , giving them equal rights with the Romanians . In Wallachia , a memorandum written by Mitică Filipescu proposed to put an end to slavery by allowing the slaves to buy their own freedom.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .99 - 100 The 1848 generation , which studied in Western Europe , particularly in Paris , returned to their countries with progressive views and a wish to modernize them following the West as an example . Slavery had been abolished in most of the " civilized world " and , as such , the liberal Romanian intelligentsia viewed its slavery as a barbaric practice , with a feeling of shame.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .98 In 1837 , Mihail Kogălniceanu published a book on the Roma people , in which he expressed the hope that it will serve the abolitionists . During the 1840s , the intellectuals began a campaign aimed at convincing the slaveholders to free their slaves . The Wallachian Cezar Bolliac published in his " Foaie pentru Minte , Inimă şi Literatură " an appeal to intellectuals to support the cause of the abolitionist movement . From just a few voices advocating abolitionism in the 1830s , in the 1840s , it became a subject of great debate in Romanian society . The political power was in the hand of the conservative boyars , who were also owners of large numbers of slaves and as such disagreed to any reforms that might affect them . The earliest law which freed a category of slaves was in March 1843 in Wallachia , which transferred the control of the state slaves owned by the prison authority to the local authorities , leading to their sedentarizing and becoming peasants . A year later , in 1844 , Moldavian Prince Mihail Sturdza proposed a law on the freeing of slaves owned by the church and state.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.108 - 109 ; Djuvara , p.275 In 1847 , in Wallachia , a law of Prince Gheorghe Bibescu adopted by the Divan freed the slaves owned by the church and the rest of the slaves owned by the state institutions . During the Wallachian Revolution of 1848 , the agenda of the short - lived Provisional Government included the emancipation ( " dezrobire " ) of the Roma as one of the main social demands.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .96 , 110 ; Djuvara , p.275 The Government decreed the complete emancipation of the Roma by compensating the owners and it made a commission ( made out of three members : Bolliac , Ioasaf Znagoveanu , and Petrache Poenaru ) , which was intended to implement the decree . Some boyars freed their slaves without asking for compensation , while others strongly fought against the idea of abolition . Nevertheless , after the revolution was quelled by Ottoman and Imperial Russian troops , the slaves returned to their previous status.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.110 ; Djuvara , p.275 By the 1850s , after its tenets were intensely popularized , the movement gained support from almost the whole of Romanian society , the issues of contention being the exact date of Roma freedom , and whether their owners would receive any form of compensation ( a measure which the abolitionists considered " immoral " ) . Achim ( 2004 ) , p.101 - 102 In Moldavia , in December 1855 , following a proposal by Prince Grigore Alexandru Ghica , a bill drafted by Mihail Kogălniceanu and Petre Mavrogheni was adopted by the Divan ; the law emancipated all slaves to the status of taxpayers ( that is , citizens ) . The measure was brought about by a personal tragedy : Ghica and the public opinion at large were scandalized when Dincă , the slave and illegitimate child of a Cantacuzino boyar , was not allowed to marry his French mistress and go free , which had led him to murder his lover and kill himself.Djuvara , p.275 - 278 The owners would receive a compensation of 8 " galbeni " for " lingurari " and " vătraşi " and 4 " galbeni " for " lăieşi " , the money being provided by the taxes paid by previously freed slaves.Achim ( 2004 ) , p .111 In Wallachia , only two months later , in February 1856 , a similar law was adopted by the National Assembly , Achim ( 2004 ) , p.110 ; Djuvara , p. 278 paying a compensation of 10 " galbeni " for each slave , in stages over a number of years.Achim ( 2004 ) , p.110 The freed slaves had to settle to a town or village and stay there for at least two censuses and they would pay their taxes to the compensation fund . The Romanian abolitionists debated on the future of the former slaves both before and after the laws were passed . This issue became interconnected with the " peasantry issue " , an important goal of the being eliminating the corvée and turning bondsmen into small landowners.Achim ( 2010 ) p.27 The Ursari ( nomadic bear handlers ) were the most reticent to the idea of settling down because they saw settling down as becoming slaves again on the owner of the land where they settled . The abolitionists themselves saw turning the former slaves into bondsmen as not something desirable , as they were bound to become dependent again . Nevertheless , the dispute ended after the Romanian Principalities adopted a liberal capitalist property legislation , the corvée being eliminated and the land being divided between the former boyars and the peasants.Achim ( 2010 ) p.27 - 29 Many abolitionists supported the assimilation of the Roma in the Romanian nation , Kogălniceanu noting that there were settled Roma slaves who abandoned their customs and language and they could not be told apart from the Romanians.Achim ( 2010 ) p .30 Among the Social engineering techniques proposed for assimilation were : the Roma to be scattered across Romanian villages ( within the village and not on the fringes ) , encouraging inter- ethnical marriages , banning the usage of Romany language and the usage of compulsory education for their children.Achim ( 2010 ) p .31- 32 After the emancipation , the state institutions initially avoided the usage of the word " țigan " ( gypsy ) , when needed ( such as in the case of tax privileges ) , the official term being " emancipat " . Despite the good will of many abolitionists , the social integration of the former slaves was carried out only for a part of them , many of the Roma remaining outside the social organization of the Wallachian , Moldavian and later , Romanian society . The social integration policies were generally left to be implemented by the local authorities . In some parts of the country , the nomadic Roma were settled in villages under the supervision of the local police , but across the country , Roma nomadism was not eliminated.Achim ( 2010 ) p .34 Support for the abolitionists was reflected in Romanian literature of the mid-19th century . The issue of the Roma slavery became a theme in the literary works of various liberal and Romantic intellectuals , many of whom were active in the abolitionist camp . Cezar Bolliac published poems such as " Fata de boier şi fata de ţigan " ( " The boyar 's daughter and the Gypsy daughter " , 1843 ) , " Ţiganul vândut " ( " Sold Gypsy " , 1843 ) , " O ţigancă cu pruncul său la Statuia Libertăţii " ( " A Gypsy woman with her baby at the Statue of Liberty " , 1848 ) , Ion Heliade Rădulescu wrote a short story named " Jupân Ion " ( roughly , " Master John " , from the Romanian - language version of " Župan " ; 1844 ) , Vasile Alecsandri also wrote a short story , " Istoria unui Galbân " ( " History of a gold coin " , 1844 ) , while Gheorghe Asachi wrote a play called " Ţiganii " ( " The Gypsies " , 1856 ) Achim ( 2004 ) , p.100 - 101 and V . A. Urechia the novel " Coliba Măriucăi " ( " Măriuca 's cabin " , 1855 ) . Marcel Cornis - Pope , " The Search for a Modern , Problematizing Historical Consciousness : Romanian Historical Fiction and Family Cycles " , in Marcel Cornis - Pope , John Neubauer ( eds . ) , " History of the Literary Cultures of East - Central Europe " , Vol . I , John Benjamins , Amsterdam & Philadelphia , 2004 , p.500 . A generation later , the fate of Ştefan Răzvan was the inspiration for " Răzvan şi Vidra " ( " Răzvan and Vidra " , 1867 ) , a play by Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu . The topic of Roma slavery was taken up again by the arts in the early 21st century , being a subject explored by Radu Jude 's 2015 film " Aferim ! " , set in early 19th - century Wallachia . The Romanian abolitionist movement was also influenced by the much larger movement against Black slavery in the United States through press reports and through a translation of Harriet Beecher Stowe 's " Uncle Tom 's Cabin " . Translated by Theodor Codrescu and first published in Iaşi in 1853 , under the name " Coliba lui Moşu Toma sau Viaţa negrilor în sudul Statelor Unite din America " ( which translates back as " Uncle Toma 's Cabin or the Life of Blacks in the Southern United States of America " ) , it was the first American novel to be published in Romanian , and it included a foreword study on slavery by Mihail Kogălniceanu . Beecher Stowe 's text was also the main inspiration behind Urechia 's 1855 novel . The impact of slavery on Romanian society became a theme of historiographic interest in the decades after the Romanian Revolution of 1989 . In 2007 , Prime Minister Călin Popescu - Tăriceanu approved the creation of " Comisia pentru Studierea Robiei Romilor " ( " Commission for the Study of Roma Slavery " ) , which will present its findings in a report and will make recommendations for the Romanian education system and on promoting the history and culture of the Roma . " Tăriceanu face comisie pentru studierea robiei romilor " , in " Gândul " , 21 February 2007 The commission , presided upon by Neagu Djuvara , will also recommend the creation of a museum of the Roma , a research center , a Roma slavery commemoration day and the building of a memorial dedicated to Roma slavery . " Comisia pentru Studierea Robiei Romilor – la prima întâlnire , în faţă abordării unui subiect controversat " , press release of the National Agency for the Roma , 28 August 2007 Yentna - Cache Creek mining district Gold was discovered in the Yentna Cache - Creek Mining District in the US state of Alaska ( also known separately as the Yentna District or Cache Creek District ) of the upper Susitna Valley in 1898 , soon followed by claim staking . Placer mining was reported in the Cache Creek drainage of the Dutch Hills by 1906 . Quaternary glaciofluvial deposits , alluvial deposits , and Cenozoic conglomeratic white quartz - breccia units have been mined in the Dutch Hills . About of gold has been produced from these placer deposits.C.C . Hawley and A.L. Clark , ( 1973 ) " Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Chulitna - Yentna Mineral Belt , Alaska " , US Geological Survey , Professional Paper 758 - A . By 1927 , a road from Talkeetna was constructed into the mining area , known today as The Petersville Road . The mining camp of Petersville , Alaska served as the area Post Office for several years in the late 1920s and early 1930s . Two areas have been set aside for recreational gold mining , the North and South units of the Petersville State Recreation Mining Areas . Many smaller one- man and family placer mining operations continue today . In addition to placer gold mining , the district has had some mining of tungsten from scheelite deposits , and small - scale lode mining for gold . The district is well known due to the influence of artist Sydney Laurence and the still - unsolved murders of four miners in 1939 which gained nationwide attention ( see " The Mystery of the Cache Creek Murders " by Roberta Sheldon ) . A steam - powered dragline was used to mine the placer deposits of Peters Creek , below the canyon that cuts through the Peters Hills . The tailings of that operation can be seen today , and the area is part of the Petersville State Recreation Mining Area . A cluster of deposits is in the main part of the Yentna district , near the Dutch Hills . The productive deposits here have been placer gold deposits with byproduct platinum and locally abundant cassiterite . Gold - bearing lodes in the Yentna district , which have not been as well described , include small and locally very rich deposits associated with felsic dikes and apparently low - grade deposits in major shear and altered zones . Assays exceeding 1 ounce of gold per ton have been obtained from three of these areas , and selected quartz - arsenopyrite vein material from one prospect assayed about of gold per ton.Bruce L. Reed and others ( 1979 ) " The Alaskan Mineral Resource Assessment Program ; Background Information to Accompany Folio of Geologic and Mineral Resource Maps of the Talkeetna Quadrangle , Alaska " , US Geological Survey , Circular 775.US Geological Survey , Bulletin 520 , p.174-200.Stephen Reid Capps ( 1913 ) " The Yenta District , Alaska " , US Geological Survey , Bulletin 534 , p.75.Alfred Hulse Brooks and Stephen Reid Capps ( 1925 ) " An Early tertiary Placer Deposit in the Yentna District , Alaska " , US Geological Survey , Bulletin 773 -A , p.A63-A69.US Geological Survey , Open - File Report 68 - 35 . " Geologic Map of the Talkeenta Quadrangle " , US Geological Survey , I-1174.US Bureau of Mines , Open - File Report 24 - 78 . A bucketline dredge was constructed in Cache Creek in the 1920s , and used locally - abundant coal to fire the boilers . Later , a hydroelectric plant was used to run the dredge . The dredge mined the entire valley of Cache Creek as far as the mouth of Nugget Creek , then bulldozers mined what remained . Hydraulic mining was also widely used before 1942 , and many ditches can be found all over the Dutch Hills today . About 115,000 ounces of placer gold was reported to have been produced from Cache Creek . An active placer mine operated in 1998- 1999 . The first reported mining in what was to become The Blue Ribbon Mine took place in 1906 . Except for some stretches when no mining took place , some gold has probably been recovered every year since . The total amount recovered is unknown , but at least have been reported recovered , mostly by small - scale hand or mechanized methods . The placer mine continues operating today , and the company is actively exploring lode deposits.Dennis Garrett : " The Blue Ribbon Mine , Alaska " Gatchina Palace ( Fabergé egg ) The Gatchina Palace egg is a jewelled , enameled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé in 1901 , for Nicholas II of Russia . Nicholas II presented it to his mother , the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna , at Easter in 1901 . The egg opens to reveal a surprise miniature gold replica of the palace at Gatchina ( a town south of St. Petersburg ) that was built for Count Grigory Orlov and was later acquired by Tsar Paul I . It is one of two imperial Easter eggs in the collection of the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore , Maryland . The egg was created by Fabergé 's workmaster , Mikhail Evlampievich Perkhin ( Russian , 1860- 1903 ) , and is crafted from gold , enamel , silver - gilt , portrait diamonds , rock crystal , and seed pearls . Detailed work around the palace in the surprise shows cannons , a flag , a statue of Paul I ( 1754- 1801 ) , and elements of the landscape . The miniature palace is n't fixed inside the egg and can be removed , like the 1908 Alexander Palace egg , which Fabergé would create seven years later for Alexandra Fyodorovna . The dimensions are 4 15/16 x 3 9/16 in . ( 12.5 x 9.1 cm ) . The egg opens to reveal a miniature gold replica of Gatchina Palace , the Dowager Empress 's residence outside Saint Petersburg . In 1920 , the egg was in the possession of Alexander Polovtsov , who was a former employee at the Gatchina Palace and later started an antique shop in Paris . It is not known how Mr. Polovtsov acquired the egg . In 1930 , this egg was sold , along with the 1907 Rose Trellis egg , to American Henry Walters and became a part of the Walters Art Museum Collection in 1931 . In 1936 , the egg was exhibited with the Rose Trellis egg at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore , Maryland , and it has been on permanent display since 1952 . Cupa Ligii The Cupa Ligii ( ) was Romania 's secondary club football tournament . Like the Cupa României , it was played on a knockout ( single elimination ) basis . It is unclear when the competition was first created , as there are no official recordings . It probably started sometime after 1990 , but there may already have been an edition as early as 1978 . Cupa Ligii was meant to shorten the break between the end of the league season and the start of a major international competition . It had a friendly character and was last played in 2000 before being dropped . In April 2014 , it was taken the decision to reestablish the competition , this time with official character , starting with the 2014–15 campaign . Managed by the Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal ( LPF ) , only teams from the Romanian top division were allowed to take part . Steaua București ( twice ) and Dinamo București were winners of the cup before being abolished again in 2017 . There were three previous friendly cups held in 1994 , 1998 and 2000 . Those were won by Rapid București , FCM Bacău and Gloria Bistrița. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesr/roemleagcuphist.html From the 2014–15 season to the 2018–19 season , sister channels Look TV and Look Plus were meant to broadcast Cupa Ligii . The matches could have also been viewed on Digi Sport and Dolce Sport . 2001– 02 Danish Cup The 2001 – 02 Danish Cup was the 48th version of the Danish Cup . The final was played on May 9 , 2002 . The winner qualified for UEFA Cup qualification . The team listed to the left , is the home team . In first round competed 48 teams from the " series " ( Denmark 's series and lower 2000 ) and 16 teams from Danish 2nd Division 2000 - 01 . In second round competed 32 winning team s from 1st round and 8 team s from Danish 1st Division 2000 - 01 ( no. 9 to 16 ) . In third round competed 20 winning team s from 2nd round , 6 team s from Danish 1st Division 2000 - 01 ( no. 3 to 8 ) and 2 teams from Danish Superliga 2000 - 01 ( no. 11 and 12 ) . In fourth round competed 14 winning team s from 3rd round , 2 team s from Danish 1st Division 2000 - 01 ( no . 1 and 2 ) and 4 teams from Danish Superliga 2000 - 01 ( no. 7 to 10 ) . In fifth round competed 10 winning team s from 4th round and 6 teams from Danish Superliga 2000 - 01 ( no. 1 to 6 ) . The semi finals are played on home and away basis . The final was played at Parken Stadium . " ; L" ; Is for Lawless " L " Is for Lawless is the 12th novel in Sue Grafton 's " Alphabet " series of mystery novels and features Kinsey Millhone , a private eye based in Santa Teresa , California . Kinsey is asked by her landlord Henry Pitts to help out Bucky , the grandson of their recently deceased neighbor Johnny Lee . Bucky is trying to ensure his grandfather has a military burial . Ray Rawson and Gilbert Hays , old acquaintances of Johnny Lee , turn up unexpectedly and are interested in the meager contents of Johnny 's garage apartment . The two are at cross-purposes , seeking the proceeds of a bank robbery they committed together with Johnny forty years ago . Gilbert , a violent psychopath , pursues Ray , Kinsey and Laura Huckaby ( Ray 's daughter and Gilbert 's common - law wife ) from Santa Teresa to Dallas , TX to Louisville , KY , in search of the money buried in a secret location by Johnny before his death . Catching up with them in Louisville , Gilbert takes Laura hostage to force Ray and Kinsey to piece together Johnny 's clues and find the stash . Gilbert , intending to double - cross Ray after it is found , finds himself double - crossed by Ray , who had surreptitiously disabled his firearm . Shooting Gilbert dead to avenge all the deaths he is responsible for , including their associates from the heist , Ray escapes into hiding with Laura after she knocks Kinsey unconscious to keep her from following them . A subplot concerns Kinsey 's cousin Tasha reaching out to her in the hope of having a family reunion at Thanksgiving . Kinsey initially rebuffs her , but decides to ask her for assistance at the end of the book , when she is stuck in Louisville with no funds and no means of returning to Santa Teresa . This novel entered the " New York Times " list of best sellers for hardcover fiction at No . 1 . Jalan Sungai Gadut Jalan Sungai Gadut ( Negeri Sembilan state route N5 ) is a major road in Negeri Sembilan , Malaysia . Blessing cross A blessing cross is a hand cross held by a priest or bishop in Eastern Christianity when he gives a benediction . It is often made of precious metal and may be adorned with enamelwork , and precious or semi-precious gemstones . The cross may also have other icons on it , such as the Theotokos ( Mother of God ) , John the Baptist , the Four Evangelists or Prophets . In the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite , the hand cross is kept on the Holy Table ( altar ) and used at certain moments during the liturgy , most noticeably at the dismissal when he holds it in his right hand as he gives the final blessing . After the dismissal of the Divine Liturgy ( Eucharist ) all of the faithful come forward to kiss the cross . The blessing cross used by these churches often has an icon of the Crucifixion of Jesus on it , together with the letters IC XC NIKA ( meaning , " Jesus Christ conquers " ) . Blessing crosses may also be two - sided , having an icon of the Crucifixion on one side and an icon of the Resurrection on the other . The side with the Resurrection would be held out towards the people on Sundays and throughout the afterfeast of Pascha ( Easter ) . The blessing cross is also used in the blessing of holy water , when the priest will dip the cross in the water , making the Sign of the Cross with it three times . At Pascha ( Easter ) , the blessing cross may be connected to the Paschal troitza carried by the priest at the services during Bright Week . In the Greek practice , deacons will carry blessing crosses during the Little Entrance . In the Oriental Orthodox Churches the blessing cross tends to not have an icon on it , and the clergy will often carry it for a majority of the service . In some traditions , the priest will have the blessing cross with him all the time , even when he is outside the church . In Ethiopia , blessing crosses are often made out of brass . So Long Been Dreaming So Long Been Dreaming : Postcolonial Science Fiction & Fantasy is an anthology of short stories by African , Asian , South Asian , and Indigenous authors , as well as North American and British writers of colour , So Long Been Dreaming cover description edited by the writer Nalo Hopkinson and Uppinder Mehan . Hopkinson provides the introduction , although it is usually misattributed to Samuel R. Delany ( whose recommendation of the book is quoted on the book 's cover ) . Sighing Peak Sighing Peak is a peak in Antarctica . It is located at the south side of the entrance to Stonehouse Bay on the east side of Adelaide Island . It was first sighted and surveyed in 1909 by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean - Baptiste Charcot . It was resurveyed in 1948 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey ( FIDS ) and so named by them because of the persistent sighing of wind from the summit of this peak , even when apparently calm at sea level . Abdoh Otaif Abdoh Ibrahim Otaif ( born April 2 , 1984 , in Saudi Arabia ) is a former football player who played for Al - Shabab in Riyadh and Saudi Arabia national team . In 2010 he was called up for the 2010 World Cup qualifiers against Singapore and Uzbekistan . Otaif began his career with Al - Shabab during the 2003– 2004 season . He was 20 years old at that time , but was able to win the Saudi Premier League with his club that year , even though him and many other Al - Shabab players were very young . Otaif is only one of the many Otaif family players in Al - Shabab . Also he has a brother , Ahmed Otaif , who is one year younger than him , and Ali Otaif , both with Abdoh in Al - Shabab 's first team . There is also Saqr and Abdullah Otaif , both are in the U - 19 Al - Shabab and U - 16 Al - Shabab team . All five siblings have gone through the youth teams of Saudi Arabia . Club and national team Runner - up Winner Andrew Cappuccino Andrew Cappuccino is the orthopedic surgeon who treated Buffalo Bills tight end Kevin Everett for his cervical spine injury . Cappuccino 's use of induced hypothermia garnered national headlines for the technique . Cappuccino received a dual BES degree from Johns Hopkins University in Material Science and Biomedical Engineering , where he also played lacrosse for the Blue Jays.http://www.buffalospinesurgery.com/doctors/Cappuccino/ He then went on to medical school at the State University of New York at Buffalo . He completed his orthopedic surgery residency at Monmouth Medical Center and then returned to Johns Hopkins to complete specialty training in spine surgery with Dr. Paul McAfee . He was among the first doctors approved to perform artificial disc replacement , and heads " Buffalo Spine Surgery " . He is a Charter Diplomate of the American Board of Spine Surgery , and is also a Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons , and a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons and continues to be an investigator in studies and trials dedicated to improving spinal surgery outcomes and technologies . Cappuccino teaches spine surgery techniques internationally , and has operated in Europe , South America , Australia , and in Asia and Africa as a guest spine surgeon . He has authored scientific and medical articles and textbooks about spine surgery . He has served on the editorial board for the North American Spine Society Annual Meeting . Cappuccino was honored by Business First and selected as Western New York 's " Health Care Hero 2005 " for his contributions as an innovator of medical technology . Cappuccino has served on the medical staff of the Buffalo Bills for many years , and in this capacity was the treating surgeon for Kevin Everett , the Bills tight end who suffered a cervical fracture and dislocation ( broken neck ) in the 2007 home - opener against the Denver Broncos . He is a father of six and is married to Helen Cappuccino , MD , a breast surgeon at Roswell Park Cancer Institute . His civic and recreational activities include performing operations on needy children from abroad , and serving as a celebrity chef for fundraisers ( Ilio DiPaolo Scholarship Fund ) . He is a member of the Confrérie de la Chaîne des Rôtisseurs . 40 Plus 40 Plus also known as 40 Plus , 40 +, Forty Plus or FortyPlus is a United States - based non-profit organization that helps professionals , managers and executives make career transitions and find employment . Historically , membership was limited to persons over 40 , but some chapters have opened their ranks to experienced professionals of all ages . 40 Plus chapters provide job search training programs , networking opportunities , and other resources to members . Members come from all sectors of the economy , including private businesses , non-profit organizations , educational institutions and government . Many people with technical and professional expertise do not receive outplacement counseling when they lose their jobs , and 40 Plus chapters have helped to fill that gap for many individuals . 40 Plus is a national organization , but each40 Plus website see links section chapter is an independent , member- run , all - volunteer , non-profit 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) organization . The Washington , D.C. , chapter alone claims to have been instrumental in getting jobs for over 8,000 of their members over the last fifty years . The mission of 40 Plus " is to facilitate and support career transitions for people with substantial business or professional experience through training and volunteer experience . " From the 40 Plus of Greater Washington Website A secondary mission is " for educating the public and the business community on the value of maturity , experience , knowledge and judgement in the work place . " Forty Plus of Central Ohio Mission Statement 40 Plus was established in 1939 by Henry Simler , an executive with the Remington Rand company.New York Times obituary of Henry Simler , June 27 , 1954 . " Henry Simler , 78 , Is Dead on Coast " He created a " 40 Plus Committee " at New York City 's Sales Executive Club to help the many over -forty executives he knew who were having difficulties finding jobs . Serving as a job clearinghouse and mutual support group , the club soon became an independent organization , while the concept spread to cities throughout the U.S. The first chapter was organized in Boston , and the second in New York City.New York Times , Jan. 20 , 1939 In the 1940s and 1950s , chapters were formed in more than 20 cities around the United States , as well as in Canada , Britain , France and southern Africa . Many of those chapters later went out of existence.archives of Forty Plus of New York City Over the years , 40 Plus chapters garnered lots of media attention , in part because they had the unusual mission of losing their members by helping them find full - time professional or executive jobs.San Francisco Chronicle , May 6 , 1940 , " Men Over 40 Only Wanted -- And Then Not For Very Long " , Wall Street Journal , October 22 , 1969 : " Forty Plus : A Self - Help Group for Jobless Executives " New York Times , Jan . 26 , 1941 , " Job Club Rejoices at Low Membership , " New York Times , Feb. 20 , 1951 " It 's One for All and All for One in Job - Hunt Club for Men Over 40 " , New York Times , Aug. 21 , 1958 " 40 - Plus Club Ignores Recession " In its early decades , 40 Plus chapters tended to have only male members , New York Times , Feb. 20 , 1951 but as more women entered the professional workforce that practice changed . An unusual feature of 40 Plus is that chapters are run entirely or almost entirely on the donated labor of members rather than paid staff . In 2008 , chapters of 40 Plus were active in Washington , D.C. , New York City , Columbus , Ohio . In 2020 , the Milwaukee 40 Pluswi Chapter , continues to actively help others after 44 years with no cost to its members . The chapter offers quarterly workshops as well as Monday , Wednesday , Friday and Saturday weekly meetings at various locations in the Milwaukee area Website of 40 Plus , Milwaukee , Wisc.Source: e-mail communications from those chapters to 40 Plus of Greater Washington , March 2008 An active chapter in the nation 's capitol , 40 Plus of Greater Washington celebrates its 65th year of service to the community in 2018 while continuing to deliver the 4 week training program , a free weekly speaker program and monthly networking events ( for a small fee ) . Source : 40 Plus of Greater Washington website and annual appeal , November 2017 A book was published discussing middle aged career hunting techniques and advice much of which was obtained from Forty Plus of New York by E. Patricia Birsner titled " The 40 + Job Hunting Guide : The Official Handbook of the 40 + Club " . The organization is recommended by Richard Nelson Bolles in his book , " What Color Is Your Parachute " . Robert K. Otterbourg , in his book " Kiplinger 's Retire & Thrive , Fourth Edition : How More Than 50 People Redefined Their Retirement Lifestyles ( Kiplinger 's Personal Finance ) " , refers to the Forty Plus organization as a valuable resource . The National Council of Negro Women recommends 40 Plus in their book , " Tomorrow Begins Today : African American Women As We Age " . Jan Cannon 's book for women looking to start up a new career " Now What Do I Do ? : The Woman 's Guide to a New Career ( Capital Ideas for Business & Personal Development ) " suggests 40 Plus . The New York organization 's first Advisory Board included well - known business and societal leaders of the period , including Thomas J. Watson , president and founder of IBM ; James Cash Penney , founder of J.C. Penney & Co. ; Arthur Godfrey , the radio and TV personality ; and Norman Vincent Peale , a minister , inspirational speaker , and author of " The Power of Positive Thinking . " " About Us " , Forty Plus of New York City Mayor Michael B. Coleman of Columbus Ohio recognized Forty Plus for supporting over 2000 experienced professionals in successful job search , career change or career advancement on the occasion of the Columbus chapter 's 20th anniversary.Citation of Recognition to Forty Plus of Central Ohio , 1 May 2002 40 Plus groups hold weekly meetings which are usually free and open to the public . Each meeting features a speaker who covers topics of interest to those who are involved in or contemplating a job search or career change . The meetings offer members and visitors several opportunities to network with other job seekers . There is usually a special orientation meeting for first - time visitors . 40 Plus offers a training course that addresses everything from job loss to career changes . Each class has two unique facilitators during each session who have been through the program themselves . The course focuses on learning how to summarize one 's experiences in short " Success Bites " that are used to prepare winning resumes , write attention - getting cover letters , project confidence at job interviews , and network successfully . Attendees learn how to deliver an effective " elevator speech " or what 40 Plus calls the TMAY , the answer to the question , Tell Me About Yourself . Other topics in the training include : setting job - hunting goals , searching for work on the Internet , developing networking strategies , videotaping practice job interviews , and negotiating salary and benefits . After the course ends , each class becomes a job club and provides ongoing support . Most job clubs meet weekly . Members discuss their job searches and share sources , leads and contacts . Job clubs provide mutual support and reinforcement that keep members focused and energized . Until they land a new position , 40 Plus members are asked to contribute eight hours in volunteer work each week to the organization . Volunteer work makes 40 Plus a viable organization and helps keep costs and fees low . It also enables members to build new credentials , gain skills , and provides networking opportunities . Professionals who have completed the training become members and are eligible for access to member only Internet resources related to the job search as well as office facilities from which to conduct their job search . In addition members are invited to a number of member - only networking events throughout the year . Yannis Kondos Yannis Kondos (; 1943 – January 2015 ) http://www.tanea.gr/news/culture/article/5201065/pethane-o-poihths-giannhs-kontos/ was a Greek poet . He read Economics at the University of Piraeus ( then Higher School for Industrial Studies ) . He founded the bookshop Ηνίοχος in 1971 , along with Thanassis Niarchos . Since 1975 , he has been working for Kedros publishers . He has also been professor of poetry for Kostas Kazakos ' School of Dramatic Art . He belongs to the so - called Genia tou 70 , which is a literary term referring to Greek authors who began publishing their work during the 1970s , especially towards the end of the Greek military junta of 1967 - 1974 and at the first years of the Metapolitefsi . He was awarded the State Prize for Poetry for his collection , " Absurd Athlete " in 1998 . His work has been translated into English , German and Danish . Hirtenberg HS.9 The Hirtenberg HS.9 was an Austrian two - seat touring or training aircraft of the late 1920s and early 1930s . A derivative of the Hopfner HS - 5/ 28 via the Hopfner HS - 8/ 29 , the HS.9 was a parasol wing monoplane with a fixed tailskid landing gear and room for two occupants in tandem open cockpits , and first flew as the Hopfner HS - 9/ 32 in 1932 , powered by a de Havilland Gipsy I engine . Production versions had Siemens Sh 14 engines with NACA cowlings . A single example of a refined version with an uncowled Siemens engine was flown in 1935 as the Hopfner HS -9/35 , shortly before the Hopfner company went bankrupt . When Hopfner 's assets were purchased by Otto Eberhardt Patronenfabrik , production continued of both de Havilland - and Siemens - powered aircraft under the Hirtenberg brand . H . Michael Shepard H . Michael Shepard is an American cancer researcher . He holds a bachelor 's degree from the University of California , Davis . He received a Ph.D. from the Indiana University . Dr. Shepard was a Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation Fellow at Indiana University . He , is a founder , president and CSO of Receptor BioLogix , a California - based biopharmaceutical company focused on developing a newly discovered class of protein therapeutics called Intron Fusion Proteins ( IFP ) to treat cancer , autoimmune , metabolic and other diseases . Formerly , he was chief scientific officer and vice president of research at Canji , Inc. , where he developed the application of the p53 gene product for cancer treatment . While at Genentech , he led the discovery and development of the breast cancer drug , trastuzumab . Dr. Shepard shared the 2006 Alpert Prize for his contribution to the development of the breast cancer therapy Herceptin , the first target - directed cancer treatment for solid tumors . In 2019 he received the Lasker - DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award.Lasker -DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award 2019 Dr. Shepard holds over 25 US patents . You and I Both " You and I Both " is a song by Jason Mraz released as the third and final single from his debut album " Waiting for My Rocket to Come " . The video begins with Mraz in a bank , waiting in line to deposit the coins in his piggy bank . He sees the teller ( Lizzy Caplan of CBS 's " The Class " , " Mean Girls " , and " Cloverfield " ) and instantly falls in love with her . He tries several times to get her as his teller and fails miserably on all counts , first spilling the coins from his piggy bank , then cutting in line only to have her close her window just as he gets to it . After multiple attempts , Mraz finally manages to reach the teller and passes a note reading , " Give me what I want " The bank 's manager walks over and , thinking the note signals an attempted robbery , pushes the alarm button . Security lights flash and papers begin to fly around the bank , while the customers and staff begin to dance . The police arrive and they too join the dance before escorting Mraz out in handcuffs , slamming him against the hood of the police car . The teller comes running out of the bank and watches him being taken away . Now sharing a jail cell , a bereft Mraz doodles on the walls and pines away the hours . Ultimately , he returns to the bank to find the teller . He looks in the window and does n't see her , but turns around to find she has pulled up in a car behind him . He gets in and they drive away together , and the video ends with heart frame around the car as it drives away , the words " The End " flashing across the screen . The song was covered by Dean Saunders , winner of the third season of " Popstars " Netherlands . The song was released as his debut solo single and reached number four on the Dutch Top 40 . The MSU Accafellas recorded a version song for their 2006 album , " Accafellas Volume IV " . Captain Antifer Captain Antifer ( , literally " The Wonderful Adventures of Captain Antifer " , 1894 ) is an adventure novel written by Jules Verne . The novel tells of a treasure hunt , where the clues – arriving in bits and pieces – lead the seaman Pierre Antife of Saint - Malo and various others of diverse nationalities and backgrounds on a complicated route – from Tunisia to the Persian Gulf , the Gulf of Guinea , and then to Edinburgh , Spitzbergen , and finally to the Mediterranean off Sicily . The novel was completed in 1892 . It was serialized in the " Magasin d'éducation et de récréation " , from January 1 to December 15 , 1894 . It was then published in book form by Verne 's regular publisher Hetzel . It was translated into English in 1895 . " Captain Antifer " . English translation : 1895 , London , UK : Sampson Low , 319 pp . 1799 : The French campaign in Egypt and Syria . At Jaffa , General Napoléon Bonaparte ruthlessly orders the killing of 4,500 Turkish prisoners of war . A Breton sea captain attached to the French force notices a still living young Turkish soldier among the piled bodies , and saves his life . The Turk , who would later rise to great wealth and prominence in Cairo , will not forget his saviour . 1831 : The wealthy Egyptian Kamylk - Pasha buries his treasures in the rock of an unknown islet , to save them from the greed of his family . 1862 : In Saint - Malo , Pierre Antifer , an impulsive and gruff Breton sea captain , meditates on a document bequeathed by his father – a latter sent by Kamylk - Pasha , whose life the father had saved . This document mentions the latitude of the island where the treasure is hidden , with the longitude to be communicated to Antifer once upon a time . Antifer 's nephew , Juhel , thinks only of his coming marriage with his beloved Enogate and fears the consequences of a possible trip . The Egyptian notary Ben - Omar – accompanied by Saouk , the last heir of the Pasha – arrives at Saint - Malo and reveals to Master Antifer the long desired longitude . The impulsive seaman immediately embarks , drawing with him his friend Gildas Tregomain and poor Juhel , whose marriage was put off indefinitely . The islet is located in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Muscat in Oman . Alas ! Instead of the expected treasure , the travelers discover a second parchment , indicating a new longitude , and referring them to the Maltese banker Zambuco , who once helped Kamylk - Pasha and thus deserves a share of the hidden treasure . Zambuco has the latitude , and the new location turns out to be another islet – off the African coast , in the Gulf of Guinea . There , they find a new message , including a small diamond to defray their mounting travelling costs , a new longitude and the name of a new treasure - colleague residing in Scotland . However , when arriving in Edinburgh , they find that the Reverend Tyrcomel is an advocate of the complete abolition of wealth : he has no interest in finding the treasure himself nor in helping others get it , and obstinately refuses to hand over the latitude in his possession . Saouk , violent and unscrupulous , resorts to brute force : coming back in the night , undressing and tying up the unfortunate Tyrcomel – and discovering the required information tattooed on the Scotsman 's body , put there by his late father who had once traveled to the Orient and helped Kamylk - Pasha . The brigand would not benefit from his violent deed – Saouk ends up in a British prison , but the rest of the treasure hunters know where to head to next . Antifer , equipped with the new latitude , charters a ship for Spitzbergen , where a third islet is located . He discovers only a half - illegible document , and is unable to identify the final location of the jackpot . Sick and tired with frustration , he returns to Saint - Malo and Juhel can finally marry Enogate . Unintentionally , it is the young woman who will provide her husband ( and his uncle ) with the solution of the enigma , enabling him to interpret the recalcitrant parchment : the treasure is hidden off Sicily , at the exact center of a circle described by the three divergent islets which they visited . Everybody hurries there – to find only an empty sea . Julia Island , of volcanic origin , had emerged from the depths of the sea in 1831 and was used to bury the treasure – but unfortunately , it returned to the depths shortly after its emergence . Adieu , then , to Kamylk - Pacha 's gold and precious stones ! Antifer , cured permanently of his dreams of opulence , is able to laugh off his misadventures – to the great relief of his family . Julia Island ( also known as Graham Island ) which figures in the book 's dramatic conclusion , is historical and did indeed appear in 1831 and disappear in 1832 , creating a considerable international stir at the time . As of 2016 , there are indications that it might reappear – though far too late for Captain Antifer and his companions . Jacques de Caso Jacques de Caso is a French - born American historian who specializes in the literature and history of pre-modern art in Europe , principally late eighteenth - and nineteenth - century French and German neo-classicism and Romanticism . Educated in part by his post-surrealist associations after World War II ( he was among the intimates of Hans Bellmer ) , he studied humanities at Free University of Berlin and then studied art history at the Sorbonne and at Yale , which awarded him a Ph.D. in 1962 . He has held the Henri Focillon Fellowship in France and in the United States has received a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship in 1972 . He taught these subjects both in the United States at the University of Chicago Graduate School ( 1962– 1965 ) and as invited professor at Harvard ( 1975 - 1976 academic year ) , and in Europe the Collège de France , Paris , ( 1981– 1982 ) . De Caso is best known for his fundamental contributions to the history of European sculpture from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th . His work has also involved French neo-classical painting ( Jacques - Louis David in particular ) and thought and theory concerning art in France around 1800 . He is an authority on the works of David ( d'Angers ) David d'Angers : sculptural communication in the age of romanticism , Princeton University Press , , whose unpublished writings he is editing for publication . Together with Patricia Sanders he conducted a re-appraisal of the Rodin collection at the California Palace of the Legion of Honor ( San Francisco ) and with Sanders produced a newly translated and annotated edition of Rodin 's book " Art " . He was instrumental in the re-discovery of James Pradier and discovered the drawings and writings of the previously little - known sculptor Théophile Bra . With Sylvain Bellenger , he is organizing for the Musée Historial de la Vendée and other museums in Europe and America the first museum show dedicated to Félicie de Fauveau , the woman sculptor Stendhal discovered and praised . With Petra ten - Doesschate - Chu , he served as editor of the Princeton ( University Press ) Series in 19th Century Art , " Culture & Society " . The exhibit " Metamorphoses in Nineteenth Century Sculpture " he organized with Jane Wasserman , Metamorphoses in Nineteenth - Century Sculpture , ( with J. Wasserman et alia ) , Fogg Art Museum , Harvard University , 1975 pioneered the recognition and study of serial sculpture — industrial production of sculptural works in various scales , materials , etc. -- and all it implied in terms of art , society and economics . He assisted Baron Philippe de Rothschild and Baroness de Rothschild during the early stages of their acquisition and study of art objects prior to Baron Philippe 's creation of the private Wine Art Museum ( musée privé du vin dans l’art ) , 1962 , at Château Mouton - Rothschild , Pauillac , France . De Caso has regularly indulged his interests in other fields as well . These range from translating the writing of Tatjana Gsovsky on ballet in post -World War II Germany to collaborating with James Norwood Pratt on " The Wine Bibber 's Bible " , the first book - length appraisal of California 's wines de Caso , Jacques ; James Norwood Pratt , Jacques De Caso ( 1971 ) . The wine bibber 's bible . 101 Productions . . Juan Orozco Juan Orozco ( born 14 April 1937 ) is a Spanish luthier and guitar impresario who lived in New York from 1965 to 1995 , where he had a famous guitar shop at 156 , 56th Street in the 1970s to 1990s . He is the third in a family of guitar makers ( his father , Juan Orozco , built guitars in Spain , Uruguay and Brazil ) . He was actively involved in the development of classic guitars in the mid-1970s ( starting as early as 1969 ) together with great Japanese luthiers like Matsuoka , Tamura , and Yairi , who then developed guitars for Tama , Ibanez and Aria ( at that time the small workshop where they worked was in the company Hoshino Gakki who own Tama and Ibanez ) . They also built guitars in the Kohno - Sakurai style ( models # 8 , # 10 , # 15 ) that were sold with the " Juan Orozco , Luthier " label . Later the Orozco guitars were equipped with a very characteristic headstock , different from the Fleta - style headstocks they had first . In the majority of user reviews , the majestic volume and sonorous bass sound of Juan Orozco guitars are emphasised . Juan Orozco III is still active in the guitar business , in particular with the " Aranjuez " strings that he developed , and guitar cases . He also organised guitar concerts and is well known by many great guitar players and luthiers . The granting of the cross of officer of the Order of Civil Merit on 24 June 1977 . TV5 ( India ) TV5 is a 24 - hour Telugu - language news channel in India . TV5 news channel was inaugurated on 2 October 2007 by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Rajasekhara Reddy . It is promoted by Chairman B R Naidu . The channel 's Managing Director and Editor - in - Chief is Bollineni Ravindranath . The channel telecasts hourly news bulletins and 30 special news bulletins , with the support of 294 special reporters in every constituency of the Telugu states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana , in addition to bureaus in Hyderabad , Vizag and Vijayawada . Its news bulletins last round 20 - 25 minutes ( without including commercials ) . According to the latest BARC reports , it is the number one Telugu news channel . One of the channel 's notable features is its business content . Market analysts provide financial analysis to the audience on a day - to - day basis . The channel has won the best business show award from a national television awards committee . TV5 Telugu News is streamed live online . On 3 August 2016 , the channel has launched TV5 Money , a live business and lifestyle channel on YouTube . Aleksey Verbov Aleksey Igorevich Verbov ( , born 31 January 1982 ) is a retired Russian volleyball player , a former member of Russia men 's national volleyball team and the Russian club Zenit Kazan . He is currently coaching the men 's 2019 Summer Universiade team . Российские волейболисты выиграли первый матч под руководством Вербова в Неаполе With the Russian men 's national team , he won the gold medal at the 2013 Men's European Volleyball Championship played in Denmark and Poland . He won the award as Best Libero in the tournament . He also won the bronze medal in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece . He played with Lokomotiv Belgorod winning the bronze medal at the 2005 – 06 CEV Champions League ; he won the award " Best Libero " also in this tournament . Serqueux , Seine - Maritime Serqueux is a commune in the Seine - Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France . A village situated at the source of the Epte river in the Pays de Bray , some southeast of Dieppe at the junction of the D 1314 , D 13 and D 83 roads . SNCF has an important TER railway station here.Serqueux has an important plant producing most of the gum arabic in the world . The commune has also an important commercial zone which is by far the biggest in the canton . First mentioned as ‘ Sarkeus ’ in the twelfth century , the name derives from the Greek ‘ sarcophagos ’ , owing to the large Merovingian necropolis in the commune . Much of the village including the church , was destroyed by Allied bombing during World War II . Nevertheless , the railway station , which was the goal of the bombings , remained untouched . In 1945 , the commune was awarded the Croix de Guerre . Camtasia Camtasia () ( formerly Camtasia Studio ) is a software suite , created and published by TechSmith , for creating video tutorials and presentations directly via screencast , or via a direct recording plug - in to Microsoft PowerPoint . The screen area to be recorded can be chosen freely , and audio or other multimedia recordings may be recorded at the same time or added separately from any other source and integrated in the Camtasia component of the product . Both versions of Camtasia started as enhanced screen capture programs and have evolved to integrate screen capture and post -processing tools targeted at the educational and information multimedia development marketplace . Camtasia consists of two major components : In Camtasia Recorder , the presenter can start and stop recording with a hotkey combination at any time , at which point the recording can be halted and Camtasia Recorder can render the input that has been captured into a CAMREC format . The CAMREC file can be saved to disk or directly imported into the Camtasia component for editing . Camtasia Recorder allows audio recording while screen - capturing is in progress , so the presenter can capture live narration during a demonstration or presentation . Camtasia also supports dubbing in other audio tracks or voiceover during post-capture editing . Users may also download an add - in for Microsoft Power Point that will allow them to initiate recording of a presentation from within Power Point itself . In Camtasia editor , multimedia objects of various formats can be imported into the clip library and arrange them in time order and stacked tracks using the timeline form of user controls . Overlays of various types may be added , including user - defined settings , such as when and how to display the cursor and pan - and - zoom effects such as the Ken Burns effect . Camtasia for Windows v8 and Camtasia for Mac v2 offer options to enhance sections of the recorded screen to draw attention via a cursor or drawn - in pointer to highlight section ( s ) of the screen or to better illustrate the actions of the presenter on the screen . Another feature is the ability to save media clips within the library tab , keeping a user from having to repeatedly import commonly - used media clips / files . Camtasia Studio v8.0.0 for Windows was released on 19 June 2012 , and updated until v8.6.0 of 25 August 2015 . Camtasia 9.0.0 was released on 11 October 2016 , updated until v9.1.2 of 13 March 2018 , with later bugfix versions up to v9.1.5 of 7 May , 2019 . Later versions are named for the year , with Camtasia 2018.0.0 released on 19 June 2018 and updated until 2018.0.8 of 7 May 2019 , and Camtasia 2019.0.0 released on 30 April 2019 . After capturing a presentation in the Camtasia Recorder , the Camtasia component can be used to modify audio and video displayed as tracks by using the timeline control and object library interface with an integrated preview window . The image in the infobox to the right is a screen capture of the timeline interface . In addition , Camtasia allows automatic captions ( speech - to - text ) , voice overlay for the presenter or editor , as well as the ability to add sound effects in many different formats , including music formats into the clip bin and arrange anywhere on the timeline . Many presenters prefer to wait until they have finished the screen - capture and then record the narration from a script as the application is playing back the recorded capture . They can do so in the Camtasia editor and overlay the original recorded audio . The Camtasia program allows import of various types of multimedia video and audio files including MP4 , MP3 , WMV , WMA , AVI , WAV and many other formats into the Camtasia proprietary CAMREC format , which is readable by Camtasia . The CAMREC format is a single container for potentially hundreds of multimedia objects including video clips , still images , document screen shots and special effect containers . Camtasia also allows entire projects under development to be exported as one zip file for portability to other workstations with Camtasia or other video editing software . The created video can be exported to common video formats including MPEG - 2 , MPEG - 4 , WMV , AVI , and Adobe Flash . There are preset output formats that can be read by software available on most current mobile devices , desktop , and laptop computers without requiring any Camtasia software or license . Camtasia Player v8.2 is an additional component included in the Microsoft Windows version only , which can be freely shared and supports replay of a variety of video formats on computers running Windows . Camtasia 's shortcomings noted in the " PC World " review of January 17 , 2013 and CNET review of June 19 , 2012 are as follows : " PC World " noted that " Camtasia has evolved from being the go - to program for software demonstrators to a full - featured education / information video tool " from this 4 1 / 2 star review . An earlier 2005 review is still relevant , which states that , though " powerful , " Camtasia can be " a little overwhelming at the start " to new users , though the learning curve is easily manageable . List of diplomatic missions in Los Angeles This is a list of diplomatic missions in Los Angeles . Many foreign governments have established diplomatic and trade representation in the city of Los Angeles , California . Most of them are at the Consulate - General level ; many of these are located along Wilshire Boulevard or on the Westside of Los Angeles . In addition , Los Angeles has a number of honorary consulates . This list is associated with the Los Angeles Consular Corps . The Los Angeles County Office of Protocol lists the following Consulates General : The Netherlands and Sweden used to have consulates in Los Angeles , but they were closed in 2009 . Barbados also once had a consulate , but it has been inactive since 2005 . The Armenian Consulate is located in Glendale due to that city 's significant Armenian population . New Zealand and Uruguay 's consulates operate out of Santa Monica . Los Angeles has a number of honorary consulates . Many of them are from smaller African , European , or Pacific countries that do not have full consulates . Jash - Bashy Jash - Bashy is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan . Its population was 2,041 in 2009 . The town of Chak is to the north , and Kara - Shybak is to the east . Charles Guiteau ( song ) " Charles Guiteau " ( LAWS E11 ) Roud 444 is a traditional song about the assassination of US President James A . Garfield by Charles J. Guiteau . It is based on another old ballad , " James A. Rogers " . The song is told from the point of view of the assassin himself . For a while , it was believed that Guiteau wrote the song himself , possibly because of the poem " I am Going to the Lordy " , which Guiteau actually did write on the day of his execution . It is not to be confused with another ballad about the assassination , " Mr. Garfield , " which was popularized by Johnny Cash . Bascom Lamar Lunsford recorded both songs in 1949 for the Library of Congress . There exists a handwritten document of a folk song " Charles Guiteau 's Life " written by Inez Conner listed as authoress . The page has four stanzas , it is noted on the paper a gift to " Mr. Charley Grant , Mt. Claire , Nuckolls county , Nebraska . August 2 , 1890 . 5 . Smith , Rick , handwritten document from Aug.2 , 1890 in my possession . Douglastown , Ontario Douglastown is a community in the northeastern point of the town of Fort Erie , Ontario , Canada . Government Peak Wilderness Government Peak Wilderness is a wilderness area in the northern part of the Snake Range of White Pine County , in the U.S. state of Nevada . Located approximately north of the town of Baker , the Wilderness was designated in 2006 and is administered by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management.Government Peak Wilderness - Nevada BLM Vegetation in the Wilderness is mostly desert brush and grass at the lower elevations , and a scattering of pinyon and juniper stands on the slopes of Government Peak and surrounding hills . Bare rock cliffs characterize the eastern side of the Wilderness . Popular recreational activities in Government Peak Wilderness include camping , hiking , backpacking , horseback riding , and hunting . The area provides opportunities for solitude in George Wash , south of Government Peak , and in the higher juniper covered areas . Gaura sinuata Gaura sinuata is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names wavyleaf beeblossom and Red River gaura . In 2007 the species , along with the genus " Gaura " was reclassified in the genus " Oenothera " . This species then becomes " O. sinuosa " in " Oenothera " Section " Gaura " . It is native to Mexico and it s native range extends as far north into the United States as Oklahoma . It can be found across the southern half of the United States where it is an introduced species and occasionally weedy . This is a tough mat - forming perennial herb with branching , sprawling stems 20 to 60 centimeters long and covered in hairs . The leaves are 1 to 10 centimeters long and are generally toothed along the edges . The plant produces spike inflorescences of small flowers with white to pinkish spoon - shaped petals which darken as they age , often to a deep red . The fruit is a winged , woody capsule with a tapered end , up to 1.5 centimeters in length . The species is tetraploid , probably of hybrid origin . Its potential for invasive spread through seed is limited by its self - incompatibility . Gilles Dubé Joseph Albert Gilles Dubé ( June 2 , 1927 – September 29 , 2016 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 12 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens . He was a member of the 1954 Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings , appearing for the Red Wings in two playoff games.Obituary Action Ornaments Action Ornaments is a 1997 album by Trumans Water , released by the Runt Records label.Strong , Martin C. ( 2003 ) " The Great Indie Discography " , Canongate , , p. 1040 It features guest appearances by Azalia Snail ( on tracks 4 and 8 ) and Chan Marshall ( on track 12 ) . Minden Township Minden Township may refer to the following townships in the United States : See also : Minden ( disambiguation ) Aleksandar Radenkovic Aleksandar Radenković ( born December 17 , 1979 ) is a German actor . Radenković was born on December 17 , 1979 , in Novi Sad , SR Serbia , Yugoslavia . He studied acting at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater " Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy " . After finishing his studies Wolfgang Engel offered him to play at Schauspiel Leipzig . From the Season 2008 / 2009 he is going to play for Deutsches Schauspielhaus Hamburg . Alternative Press Review Alternative Press Review ( byline : " Your guide beyond the mainstream " ) is a libertarian American magazine established in 1993 as a sister periodical to " " . The first issue was published in Fall 1993 . As of 2002 , its editorial collective consisted of Jason McQuinn ( " Anarchy " ) , Chuck Munson ( Infoshop.org ) and Thomas Wheeler ( " Out of Bounds " ) . Munson was co-editor and reviewer from 1997 to 2003 , when he was replaced by Allan Antliff . The magazine was first published by C.A.L. Press and then by AAL Press . According to its self - description , " " The Alternative Press Review " is your window on the world of independent media . " APR " publishes a wide variety of the best essays from radical zines , books , magazines , blogs and web sites . Plus , " APR " publishes a selection of short and lively article excerpts , along with reviews , commentary and columns on the alternative press scene and other alternative media . " In practice the magazine has featured media criticism ( e.g . " The Decline of American Journalism " by Daniel Brandt ) , coverage of resistance movements ( e.g . " An Interview with Zapatista Women " by Guio Rovera Sancho ) , and cultural criticism ( e.g. " Immediatism vs. Capitalism " by Hakim Bey , " Flyposter Frenzy " by Matthew Fuller , and " Dark Age : Why Johnny ca n't Dissent " by Tom Frank ) . The magazine 's chief concerns , according to " New Statesman " are " sex , other media and the CIA " . Contributors to the review have included McQuinn , Noam Chomsky , David Barsamian , Richard Heinberg and Harold Pinter . " Alternative Press Review " was criticized by Kirsten Anderberg in a 2005 issue for the fact that its contributors were overwhelmingly male , a phenomenon that according by Wheeler is a result of low numbers of submissions from female writers . McQuinn responded to Anderberg by stating that the gender of writers and publishers within socially conscious alternative and radical media was " simply irrelevant " . The review was described in 1994 by the " Atlanta Journal - Constitution " as " [ c ] loser to the edge of the magazine world , and not quite as articulate as the " Utne Reader " " – the magazine 's main rival and market leader . Ian Hargreaves , writing in the " New Statesman " in 1998 , called the magazine " the real rivet - spitter on the block " of alternative media , while a 1999 " OC Weekly " feature hailed it as " the essential nutrient missing from one ’s daily McMedia diet of misinformation and disinformation . " Web - site is defunct since at least 2005 . Freedom of religion in the United Arab Emirates The Constitution of the United Arab Emirates provides for freedom of religion in accordance with established customs , and the government generally respects this right in practice ; however , there are some restrictions ( e.g. attempts to spread Christianity among Muslims are not permitted ) . The federal Constitution declares that Islam is the official religion of the country ; the Government does not recognize or permit conversion from Islam to another religionInternational Religious Freedom Report 2008 https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108495.htm . The country has an area of 82,880 km² ( 30,000 sq. mi ) and a resident population of 7.4 million ( 2010 est . ) . Only approximately 20 % of residents are UAE citizens . According to the 2005 census , 100 % Of the citizens are Muslim ; 85 percent are Sunni Muslim and 15 percent are Shi 'a . Foreigners are predominantly from South and Southeast Asia , although there are substantial numbers from the Middle East , Europe , Central Asia , the Commonwealth of Independent States , North America and South America . According to a ministry report , which collected census data , 76 percent of the total population is Muslim , 9 percent is Christian , and 15 percent is other . Unofficial figures estimate that at least 15 percent of the population is Hindu , 5 percent is Buddhist , and 5 percent belong to other religious groups , while the large majority of noncitizens coming in and out of the country are non muslims , accumulating over 70 % of them are largely non muslim . Parsi , Bahá 'í , and Sikh . In recent years , a large number of Shia Muslim expatriates have been deported from the UAE , Lebanese Shia families in particular have been deported for their alleged sympathy for Hezbollah . According to some organizations , more than 4,000 Shia expats have been deported from the UAE in recent years . Apostasy is a crime in the United Arab Emirates.UAE - Laws Criminalizing Apostasy Library of Congress ( May 2014 ) In 1978 , UAE began the process of Islamising the nation 's law , after its council of ministers voted to appoint a High Committee to identify all it s laws that conflicted with Sharia . Among the many changes that followed , UAE incorporated hudud crimes of Sharia into its Penal Code - apostasy being one of them.Butti Sultan Butti Ali Al - Muhairi ( 1996 ) , The Islamisation of Laws in the UAE : The Case of the Penal Code , Arab Law Quarterly , Vol. 11 , No. 4 ( 1996 ) , pp. 350 - 371 Article 1 and Article 66 of UAE 's Penal Code requires hudud crimes to be punished with the death penalty.Articles of Law 3 of 1987 , al Jarida al Rasmiyya , vol . 182 , 8 December 1987 Al - Muhairi ( 1997 ) , Conclusion to the Series of Articles on the UAE Penal Law . Arab Law Quarterly , Vol. 12 , No . 4 Christians and other religions are allowed to have their own places of worship , but they are not allowed to convert Muslims . Christians , however , may convert to Islam . https://www.thenational.ae/uae/uae-creates-federal-public-prosecution-for-information-technology-crimes-1.41675 Deir Ghazaleh Deir Ghazaleh () is a Palestinian village in the northern West Bank , located nine kilometers northeast of Jenin in the Jenin Governorate . According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics , Deir Ghazaleh had a population of over 850 inhabitants in mid -year 2006 , Projected Mid - Year Population for Jenin Governorate by Locality 2004 - 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics mostly Muslims with a large Christian minority . Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.Dauphin , 1998 , p. 783 Deir Ghazaleh was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine , and by the 1596 tax register it was part of " nahiya " ( subdistrict ) of Jinin under the " liwa ' " ( district ) of Lajjun , with a population of 5 Muslim households . The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25 % on agricultural products , including wheat , barley , summer crops , olive trees , beehives and / or goats , in addition to occasional revenues ; a total of 3,000 akçe. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah , 1977 , p . 160 In 1838 , Edward Robinson noted " Deir Ghuzal " as one of a range of villages round a height , the other villages being named as Beit Qad , Fuku 'a , Deir Abu Da'if and Araneh , Robinson and Smith , 1841 , vol 3 , p. 157 located in the District of Jenin , also called " Haritheh esh - Shemaliyeh " . Robinson and Smith , 1841 , vol 3 , 2nd app , p. 130 , no 8 In 1870 Victor Guérin found it have about fifteen houses , bordered by several antiquated cisterns and silos.Gu érin , 1874 , p. 337 In 1882 the Palestine Exploration Fund 's " Survey of Western Palestine " found that it resembled Deir Abu Da'if , and that " the ground round it is partly rock , partly arable land . " Conder and Kitchener , 1882 , SWP II , p. 83 They further noted a ruin , one mile to the south east of the village , " It is firmly bedded into the earth , which contains fragments of pottery , apparently ancient . The stone seems to have been packed with smaller ones round it s base to keep it in position , as found by excavation . The stones are very heavy , and the construction of this monument must have been a considerable labour . It somewhat resembles the vinevard towers existing in other parts of Palestine ; but fallen stones sufficient for such a structure were not observed , and there is no reason to suppose it to have ever consisted of more than two courses . " Conder and Kitchener , 1882 , SWP II , pp . 115 - 116 In the 1922 census of Palestine , conducted by the British Mandate authorities , the village had a population of 134 ; 120 Muslims and 14 Christians , Barron , 1923 , Table IX , Sub - district of Jenin , p. 29 where the Christians were all Orthodox , Barron , 1923 , Table XV , p. 47 increasing slightly in the 1931 census to 186 ; 169 Muslims and 17 Christians , with 34 houses.Mills , 1932 , p . 67 In 1944 / 5 statistics the population was 270 ; 240 Muslims and 30 Christians , Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics , 1945 , p. 16 with a total of 6,588 dunams of land , according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p. 54 Of this , 160 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land , 4,917 dunams were for cereals , Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p. 98 while 6 dunams were built - up ( urban ) land.Government of Palestine , Department of Statistics . " Village Statistics , April , 1945 . " Quoted in Hadawi , 1970 , p. 148 After the 1948 Arab - Israeli War , Deir Ghazaleh came under Jordanian rule . In 1961 , the population of " Deir Ghazzala " was 493 , Government of Jordan , Department of Statistics , 1964 , p. 25 of whom 29 were Christian.Government of Jordan , Department of Statistics , 1964 , pp . 115 - 116 Note typo : places " Deir Ghazzala " in Jerusalem District Deir Ghazaleh has been under Israeli occupation along with the rest of the West Bank after the 1967 Six - Day War , and according to the Israeli census of that year , the population of " Deir Ghazzala " stood at 494 , of whom 163 were registered as having come from Israel . The main source of water is the large groundwater aquifer underlying the West Bank.PMC - Permanent Issues - Water A well on the outskirts of the village , called the Abu ´ Ahed well , supplies water to the village and surrounding communities . A library was established in Deir Ghazaleh under the auspices of the Program for the Social Empowerment of Rural Women.PARC Agricultural Development Association The Deir Ghazaleh Women ’s club , established in 1997 , offers training course and workshops for local women.The Rural Women 's Development Society Jerry Engele Jerome Wilfred Engele ( born November 26 , 1950 ) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who scored 2 goals and played 100 games in the National Hockey League for the Minnesota North Stars . He was the coach of the Saskatoon Blades from 1979 to 1980 . Rageh Daoud Rageh Sami Daoud (; born November 23 , 1954 ; first name also spelled Ragueh and last name also spelled Dawood ) is an Egyptian composer of contemporary classical music . He is a member of that nation 's third generation of such composers . He has composed for piano , voice , and orchestra , and has written a number of film scores . Rageh Daoud was born in Cairo . He began his studies at the Cairo Conservatoire at the age of nine , later studying composition there with Gamal Abdel - Rahim , graduating in 1977 . He also studied piano with Ettore Puglisi . While continuing his piano studies with him , he attended the composition class which the late Gamal Abdel - Rahim had founded at the Conservatoire , where he studied with him composition , the theory of traditional Arab modes and contemporary composition . In 1977 he obtained his diploma in musical composition with honors . He was appointed assistant at the Composition Dept. of the Conservatoire in 1978 . In 1981 he got a scholarship to pursue post graduate studies in composition at the Vienna Music Academy , where he studied with Prof . T. Christian David and the British Frances Burt . In 1987 , Daoud obtained his graduate diploma , and later in 1988 the Magister Artium from the Vienna Music Academy . At the end of 1988 Rageh Daoud returned to Egypt to resume his teaching career at the Cairo Conservatoire , where he is now professor at the Dept. of Composition and Conducting . He wrote several orchestral , chamber compositions and piano works . Rageh Daoud has his active role in the musical life in Egypt and abroad , where works of his were performed in Cairo , Alexandria , Vienna , Italy Germany , Paris , Czech , London , Spain , Canada , Hungary and Poland . He was awarded several prizes in cinema Festivals especially the National Festival for feature films in Cairo , the Alexandria film festival , the critic 's association , etc. for his film music for feature and documentary films . He has also founded and conducted the Chamber Orchestra of the Hanager Center of the Ministry of Culture , to help promoting contemporary Egyptian music . 1997 he got the State Encouragement in musical composition from Ministry of Culture for his Work " Two Portrait for String Orchestra " . That same year he was a member of the jury of the " Concorso Pianistico Internazionale – Premio F. Durante " in Napoli , Italy . In 1997 he was also invited by the S.I.M.S. in Secelia to join the " Conferenza Musicale Mediterranea " to play his work Pasacaglia for lute , organ and strings in Palermo , Messina and Catania . The " Marschner Festival Hinterzarten " invited him to play and conduct some of his works . Since 2001 , he is chairman of the Committee for Music , Opera , and Ballet in the Supreme Council of Culture . In 2017 , he was credited for creating the music for the new national anthem of Mauritania . Rageh Daoud A - List of works 1 - Egyptian Glimpse for Orchestra ( 1978 ) 2 - Sonata for Piano - Dedicated to Gamal Abdel Rahim ( 1978 ) 3 - Sonata for Piano - Dedicated to Gamal Abdel Rahim ( 1978 ) 4 - Four Pieces for String Orchestra ( 1985 ) 5 - Fugue for String Quartet ( 1985 ) 6 - Portrait No 1 for String Orchestra ( 1986 ) 7 - Portrait No 2 for String Orchestra ( 1987 ) 8 - Piano Trio , Dedicated to Mauna Ghoneim ( 1987 ) 9 - Nocturne for Cello & Piano No 1 , Dedicated to Hassan Soliman ( 1990 ) 10 - Requiem for Choir and Orchestra ( 1990 ) 11 - Rhapsody for Flute , Violin and Orchestra ( 1992 ) 12 - Passacaglia for Lute , Organ and String Orchestra ( 1993 ) 13 - Two Dances for Flute , French Horn , Piano and Strings ( 1994 ) 14 - Two Dances for Flute and Piano ( 1994 ) 15 - " Taqassim " for Alto Flute and String Orchestra ( 1994 ) 16 - Esprit Espagnole for Flute or Violin & Piano Dedicated to Prof Irakli Beridze ( 1997 ) 17 - Wandering for Marimba , Nay and String Orchestra ( 1998 ) 18 - Musical Moment for Orchestra ( 2001 ) 19 - Ascent for String Orchestra Dedicated to the Memory of Osama Elkholy ( 2002 ) 20 - Ascent for Oud , Violin & Cello - Dedicated to Walter Grimmer ( 2002 ) 21 - Dialogue for Violin and Orchestra ( 2003 ) 22 - Poetic Moment No 1 for Violin , Clarinet and String Quintet ( 2004 ) 23 - Poetic Moment No 2 for Violin or Clarinet and String Quintet ( 2004 ) 24 - Night Meditation for String Orchestra ( 2004 ) 25 - Nour Oyouni for String Orchestra ( 2004 ) 26 - Fantasy for cello Solo Dedicated to Walter Grimmer ( 2005 ) 27 - Kessam we Arzak Musical Operetta ( 2006 ) 28 - Mermaid Symphonic Poem ( 2007 ) 29 - Adagio for String Orchestra ( 2007 ) 30 - Hob El Watan ( Umm Kolthoum ) Egyptian Hymn ( 2007 ) 31 - Nocturne No 2 for Cello or French Horn & Piano No 2 ( 2008 ) 32 - Music Intuitions For Flute Clarinet , Violin , Viola , Cello , Piano and Percussion ( 2009 ) 33 - Promenade for Qanon , Bassoon and Strings ( 2009 ) 34 - Taqassim for Clarinet Solo ( 2009 ) 35 - Tahrir Square “ To the Martyrs of January 25th Revolution ” ( 2011 ) 36 - Le Murmure des Fleurs For Strings – Dedicated to Salah Marie ( 2011 ) B - Music for Feature Films 1 - The Vagabonds - Director : Daoud Abdel Sayed , 1985 2 - The Search for Sayed - Director : Daoud Abdel Sayed , 1990 3 - Kit Kat - Director : Daoud Abdel Sayed , 1991 4 - Al - Raii wa al Nesaa “ The Shepherd and The Women ” - Director : Ali Badrakhan , 1991 5 - The Murderess - Director : Inas El Deghedy , 1991 6 - Al Sarkha “ The Scream ” - Director : Mohamed El Nagar , 1992 7 - The Scandal - Director : Farouk Rashidy , 1992 8 - Al Ghar'ana " The Drowned ” - Director : Mohamed Khan , 1992 9 - Land of Dreams - Director : Daoud Abdel Sayed 1993 10 - Ahlam Saghira “ Small Dreams ” - Director : Khaled El Hagar , 1994 11 - Zeyaret Al Sayed Al Rais “ The Visit of Mr. President ” - Director : Mounir Rady , 1994 12 - Three on the Road - Director : Mohamed Kalioby , 1994 13 - The Stolen Joy - Director : Daoud Abdel Sayed , 1994 14 - Al Ragol al Talet “ The Third Man ” - Director : Ali Badrakhan , 1994 15 - El Bahr Beyedhak Leh “ Why is the Sea Laughing ” - Director : Mohamed Kalioby , 1995 16 - Traffic Light - Director : Khairy Beshara , 1995 17 - Afaryt El Asfalt “ Asphalt Demons ” - Director : Osama Fawzy , 1996 18 - The Woman and the Cleaver - Director : Said Marzouk , 1996 19 - The Captain - Director : Sayed Said , 1997 20 - The Hero - Director : Magdi Ahmed Ali , 1998 21 - Ikhtefaa Gaafar El Masry “ The Disappearance of Gaafar El Masry ” - Director : Adel El Assar,1998 22 - The Naked - Director : by Inas El Deghedy , 1998 23 - Itfarag ya Salam “ Waoo ! Have a Look ” - Director : Mohamed Kalioby , 1998 24 - Hassan and Aziza , A State Security Case - Director : Karim Gamal El - Din , 1999 25 - Stolen Dreams - Director : Mohamed Kalioby , 1999 26 - Land of Fear - Director : Daoud Abdel Sayed , 1999 27 - Forbidden Words - Director : Omar Abdel - Aziz , 2000 28 - A Hero from the South - Director : Mohamed Abu Seif 2000 29 - A Citizen , a Detective and a Thief - Director : Daoud Abdel Sayed , 2001 30 - Diary of a Teenager - Director : Inas El Deghedy , 2001 31 - Hafar Al Bahr “ The Derrick ” - Director : Adel El Assar , 2001 32 - Umm Abdel Sayed 's Tale - Director : Osama Raouf , 2001 33 - Search for Freedom - Director : Inas El Deghedy , 2004 34 - Kan Yom Hobak “ The day I fell in love with you - Director : Ihab Lamey , 2004 35 - Kharif Adam “ Adam 's Autumn ” - Director : Mohamed Kalioby , 2002 36 - Keif Alhal “ How do you do ? ” - Director : Muslim Izador , 2006 37 - Room 707 - Director : Ihab Rady , 2004 38 - El Rayes Omar Harb “ The Chief Omar Harb ” - Director : Khaled Youssef , 2008 39 - Fawzeya 's Secret Recipe - Director : Magdi Ahmed Ali , 2008 40 - Helm el Omr , “ Lifetime Dream ” - Director : by Wael Ehsan , 2008 41 - Lamh Al Basar “ Jiffy ” - Director : Youssef Hesham , 2009 42 - Crazy for the Princess - Director : Inas El Deghedy , 2009 43 - Birds of the Nile - Director : Magdi Ahmed Ali , 2010 44 - Messages from the Sea - Director : Daoud Abdel Sayed , 2010 C - Music for Documentary Films 1 - Doctors in the City - Director : Ahmed Kassem , 1980 2 - Children 's Village - Director : Mustafa Moharam , 1981 3 - Mohamed Bayoumi - Director : Mohamed Kalioby , 1990 4 - Contemporary Egyptian Artist Hassan Fouad - Director : Salah El Tohamy , 1991 5 - Al Rayes Gaber ’s Boat - Director : Ali Al Ghasouly , 1992 6 - Ali Mubarak - Director : Magdi Abdel Rahman , 1993 7 - Alexandria Greco-Roman Museum “ Mathaf el Iskandariyyah ” - Director : Asmaa El Bakry , 1993 8 - Qasr Al Nil Street - Director : Fouad El Tohamy , 1993 9 - Earthquake - Director : Fouad El Tohamy , 1993 10 - Islamic Civilization - Atef El Bakry , 1994 11 - The Mosque - Director : Ali Al Ghasouly , 1995 12 - The Seven Days - Director : Magdi Ahmed Ali , 1995 13 - Adam Henein - Director : Hisham El Shafei , 1996 14 - Prospects 1996 - Director : Salah Marei , 1997 15 - Umm Kulthoum - ( Computer Graphics ) , 2001 16 - Lighthouse - Director : Mohsen Mohi , 2001 17 - Monastery of St. Catherine - Director : Ramses Marzouk , 2007 18 - Naguib El Rihani - Director : Mohamed Kalioby , 2008 D - Theater Music 1 - Priest ’s Trial - Director : Nour El - Sherif , 1994 2 - Tomorrow , Next Summer - Director : Abdul Aziz Makhyoun , 1995 3 - Salome - Director : Hanaa Abdel Fattah , 1999 4 - King Lear - Director : Ahmed Abdel Halim , 2001 5 - Chess Revolution - Director : Nasser Abdel Moneim , 2004 E - Music for T.V. Drama 1 - A Taste of Days - Director : Hassan Bashir , 1992 2 - Kalila and Dimna ( Songs for Children ) , Written in partnership with Mauna Ghoneim , - Director : Alfred Michael , 1992 3 - Ladies of Garden City " Part I and II " - Director : Mohammad Saqr , 1997 to 1998 4 - Stray Son - Director : Mohamed Kalioby , 1999 5 - Warriors - Director : Essam El Shamaa , 2000 6 - The Vicinity of Accusation - Director : Mohamed Helmy , 2000 7 - Fate - Director : Khaled Bahgat , 2000 8 - A Man in the Time of Globalization " Part 1 " - Director : Essam El Shamaa , 2002 9 - The Flood - Director : Mohamed Kalioby , 2004 10 - Weapons of Mass Destruction - Director : Essam El Shamaa , 2006 11 - Victory of Heaven - Director : Ahmed Fahmy , 2006 Pirkko Saisio Pirkko Helena Saisio ( born 16 April 1949 ) is a Finnish author , actress and director . She has also written under the pen names Jukka Larsson and Eva Wein . Saisio has a broad literary output , dealing with many kinds of texts from film screenplays all the way to librettos for the ballet . Her novel " Betoniyö " ( 1981 ) was adapted into a feature film " Concrete Night " in 2013 by Pirjo Honkasalo . Saisio received her degree in acting from Suomen teatterikoulu ( now Theatre Academy ) in 1975 and worked there as a professor of dramaturgy in 1997 and 2001 . In 1975 she won the J. H. Erkko Award for her debut novel " Elämänmeno " . Saisio 's daughter , whose father is the late Harri Hyttinen , is actress Elsa Saisio . Pirkko Saisio lives in a same - sex partnership with film director Pirjo Honkasalo . Thurmon Jones Thurmon Lee " Tugboat " Jones ( April 6 , 1918 – January 16 , 1988 ) was an American football player and coach . For more than 20 years he coached high school football in the state of Texas . A native of Wilson , Oklahoma , Jones attended Abilene Christian University , where he played running back and defensive back . In 1941 he joined the NFL 's Brooklyn Dodgers , but did not see much playing time and eventually finished his playing career after the 1942 NFL season ; instead he pursued a coaching career . In 1943 he became head coach at Electra , a small community near Wichita Falls , Texas . Under his guidance , Electra was able to shut down Wichita Falls , one of the state 's powerhouses at the time , with an obviously inferior team . So in 1944 , when Wichita Falls coach Ted Jeffries left the school for Lamar College , Jones was hired as his successor . In 1945 , Jones guided Wichita Falls into the state semifinals , where they faced Rusty Russell 's Highland Park squad from Dallas , led by Doak Walker and Bobby Layne . Wichita Falls had little chance and lost 18 – 0 . Jones was briefly head coach at Hardin College — now known as Midwestern State University — in 1947http://msumustangs.com/sports/2010/7/27/FB_0727103618.aspx?id=18 and the following year , served as an assistant coach at Texas A & M University , but returned to the high school level to coach at Midland High School in 1949 . Four seasons later , Jones moved to Dallas , taking over at Highland Park , where he rewarded the boosters by producing a state championship in 1957 . That year 's Highland Park team also stopped Abilene High 's 49 - game winning streak . Jones left in 1959 , but returned to Highland Park in 1963 . He ultimately left Dallas in 1967 . Jones also coached at the University of Washington . Kenny Lowe Kenny Lowe ( born 6 November 1961 ) is a former professional footballer and former head coach of Perth Glory FC in the A - League . Kenny played for ten clubs in England , as well as a stint in Australia . He also later managed Gateshead and Barrow before returning to Perth to work in football . Lowe played for ten clubs during his career , which started on a part - time basis in 1981 with Hartlepool United , while he served an apprenticeship as a pipe - fitter and welder with ICI . He moved to Australia during the 1980s to play for Spearwood in the Western Australia Premier League before returning to England . He was twice signed by manager Barry Fry , first for £ 40,000 for Barnet in 1991 and secondly at Birmingham City for £ 75,000 , when at the age of 31 he turned professional . He finally ended his career at the age of 39 . He also won two caps with the England semi-professional team . Lowe started his managerial career with Gateshead as joint manager with Matty Pearson . He returned to Barrow in 1999 when the club had just four players . He stayed at Barrow for four seasons during which time they remained in administration . He left Barrow to move to Australia where he was appointed assistant manager at Perth Glory . He also coaches at the Football West national training centre , taking charge of the team in inter - state matches . Following the sacking of Alistair Edwards as Perth Glory 's head coach , Lowe was appointed as the caretaker coach . On 22 April 2014 Lowe was appointed as full - time coach of Perth Glory , after winning just 4 of 17 games as caretaker coach . In his first full season in charge of the Glory he led them to the final of the 2014 FFA Cup . On 20 April 2018 Lowe was sacked as the head coach of Perth and was appointed technical director of the club 's academy . Lowe departed as the Glory 's longest serving A - League manager . On 13 November 2018 , Lowe was appointed as an assistant coach of the Socceroos for their friendlies in November . He continued in this role for the Socceroos ' Asian Cup defence in January . He was born in Sedgefield , County Durham , and now lives in Perth , Australia . His sister is Kendra Slawinski , an international netball player . Source : Maimon Maimon is a Jewish surname , and may refer to : Mack Mitchell Mack Henry Mitchell ( born August 16 , 1952 ) is a former defensive end who played five seasons in the National Football League , mainly for the Cleveland Browns . He was born and raised in Diboll , Texas and attended Diboll High School and the University of Houston . He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the 1st round ( 5th overall ) of the 1975 NFL Draft . Milt Black Milton James Black ( born June 20 , 1949 ) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward . He played in 186 games in the World Hockey Association with the Winnipeg Jets . International Surrey Company International Surrey Company Ltd. , also called " The Surrey Company " , is a quadracycle manufacturer based in La Marque , Texas , United States . The company began production in the mid-1980s and specializes in providing products for the quadracycle rental market . The company was formed as a quadracycle rental operator in 1970 under the name " The Surrey Company " with locations in Kissimmee , Florida and Galveston , Texas . The company also operated an affiliate under the name " Beach Bike Rentals " . They rented out the French Gitane Rosalie and the Italian bolt - together framed Selene Surrey . The renting of quadracycles was found to be very hard on the imported models and the quadracycles suffered equipment failures as a result . The Surrey Company made improved replacement parts , such as awnings and frames for these models and suggested improvements to the European manufacturers . By the mid-1980s the company found that it was economical to build their own complete quadracycles and decided to become a manufacturing operation . In 1996 the company started shipping products outside the United States for the first time and changed their name to " International Surrey Company " to reflect this new market focus . Quadracycles started out as leisure vehicles , but in the 21st century many are now used as a sustainable transportation alternative for short trips to neighborhood stores and schools . The company now offers Surreys with a newly developed 7 speed transmission . SQL Access Group The SQL Access Group ( SAG ) was a group of software companies that was formed in 1989 to define and promote standards for database portability and interoperability . Initial members were Oracle Corporation , Informix , Ingres , DEC , Tandem , Sun and HP . The SAG started the development of the SQL Call Level Interface which later was published as an X / Open specification . In 1992 , Microsoft released version 1.0 of ODBC which was based on the X / Open SQL CLI specification . The SQL Access Group transferred its activities and assets to X / Open in the fourth quarter of 1994 . Buena Fe , Ecuador Buena Fe a city in Los Ríos Province , Ecuador . Its history dates back to 1943 when settlers arrived and Medardo Rosa Espinoza Cabezas Figueroa Carrillo rented a village in what is now the Las Vegas , where they set up a shop which gave the name of Buena Fe ( " Good Faith " ) . Over the years the name became generic , and others soon built their homes in the surrounding areas , gradually forming the village . Having reached a relative development , by decree No. 174 of October 11 , 1979 Buena Fe was built as a rural parish of Quevedo Canton , to which it belonged until 1992 , when a pro cantonization committee chaired by Gilberto Salinas got the Whole Standing Legislative Committees issued the decree in question , which after being signed by President Rodrigo Borja Cevallos was published in Official Gazette No. 995 of 7 August . Earnest jurisdiction extends in a very fertile and rich , which has taken a big boost agro-industry , especially in the production of beef , cocoa , coffee , oil palm and a variety of fruits . Buena Fe is the rural district of parish Patricia Pilar and sections of San Francisco , Cuatro Mangas , La Reserva , Fumisa , 24 de Mayo , Glance , La Catorce , Pechiche , Los Angeles and Zulema . San Jacinto Of Buena Fe is an urban parish of Buena Fe Canton , Los Ríos Province , Ecuador . Joel Lane House The Joel Lane House , also known as Wakefield , was built in 1769 , is a historic restored home and museum located in Raleigh , North Carolina . It is the oldest dwelling in Wake County and contains collections of 18th century artifacts and period furnishings.Raleigh 's Official Tourism Site - Travel info for your Raleigh excursion The museum grounds include a detached middle class home built circa 1790 , formal city garden , and period herb garden . The house is named after Joel Lane , the " Father of Raleigh " Welcome to the Joel Lane Museum House and " Father of Wake County . " NorthcarolinaJoel Lane Museum House In the late 1760s , Lane settled at Wake Cross Roads located in colonial Johnston County . Lane and his house played a key role in North Carolina 's transition from colony to state and in the establishment of Raleigh as the state capital . Joel Lane 's plantation manor stood on a small hill , overlooking the future site of Raleigh . Lane owned thousands of acres , which enabled him to be influential in politics . Lane was a member of the colonial General Assembly , and in 1770 successfully lobbied to create Wake County , at the time a sparsely settled wilderness . The county was named " Wake " in honor of Margaret Wake , wife of colonial Governor William Tryon . In 1771 , Wake County 's first county court is believed to have convened at his home . Lane was appointed a member of the court , a position he held until his death . During the Revolutionary War , Wake Cross Roads was the site of important government meetings , both formal and informal . In 1776 , Lane hosted the colony Council of Safety ; the following year , he obtained a license for a small inn . From May to June 1781 , Lane 's property was the setting for a session of the state General Assembly . Lane served in the state Senate in 11 of the 14 sessions from 1782 to 1794 . He was also a delegate to the 1789 convention in Halifax that ratified the United States Constitution . Lane was directly involved in the decision to locate the permanent capital of the state in Wake County . In 1792 , the legislature authorized the purchase of of his land upon which to establish the city of " Raleigh " as the new center of state government . The community 's western boundary was drawn just east of Lane 's house , and a street of the city was named in his honor . After Lane 's death in 1795 , Lane 's house served several owners before being purchased by businessman William Boylan in 1818 . The house , along with Montfort Hall , remained in the Boylan family until 1909 . During this time , the city of Raleigh absorbed the house into its expanding boundaries . Lane 's former plantation became the site of new streets , homes and businesses . In 1911 , the house was moved a short distance . In 1927 , Lane 's house was purchased by the National Society of Colonial Dames of America in the State of North Carolina to ensure its preservation . The organization continues to operate this Raleigh Historic Landmark as a house museum.Joel Lane House - Raleigh : A Capital City : A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary Bure language Bure , also known as Bubbure , is an Afro - Asiatic language belonging to the Bole - Tangale group of the West branch of the Chadic family . It is spoken in northern Nigeria in the village of Bure ( 10°31’06.16 ” N , 10°20’03.00 ” E , Kirfi Local Government , Bauchi State , Nigeria ) and in some small settlements nearby . The language is used mostly by a very few speakers , of great - grandparental generation . Except for Hausa , which is lingua franca in the area , Bure is surrounded by other Chadic languages such as Gera , Giiwo and Deno ( Bole group ) . Compared to other languages of the same group ( e.g. Bole or Karekare ) , the endangerment of Bure is by far the most critical . Abbate Abbate is an Italian surname . Notable people with the surname include : Elk Township , Saunders County , Nebraska Elk Township is one of twenty - four townships in Saunders County , Nebraska , United States . The population was 297 at the 2000 census . A 2006 estimate placed the township 's population at 307 . A small portion of the Village of Prague lies within the Township . Sertum laetitiae Sertum laetitiae ( November 1 , 1939 ) was an encyclical from Pope Pius XII to the Catholic Church of the United States of America in memory of the 150th anniversary of the installation of the first American bishop . The encyclical recalls Pope Pius VI , who appointed bishop John Carroll ( bishop ) of Baltimore in 1789 . It took the help of George Washington , a friend of Carroll , to formalize the erection of the first bishopric of the Catholic Church in the 13 colonies forming USA . One hundred years later , in 1889 , Pope Leo XIII in his encyclical " Longinqua Oceani " addressed the Church in the United States and issued praise and admonitions . By 1939 , the Church in the USA has nineteen provinces , 115 dioceses , 200 seminaries and numerous institutions . Pius XII , who recalls his official visit three years earlier , is proud of these efforts . He praises the Catholic University of America in Washington D.C. , ( which away back had offered him a professorship in 1903 ) . The Pontiff supports the wishes of the American bishops to establish an American College in Rome . The encyclical advises Catholic bishops to be active in advancing racial justice by improving the access of Negroes to Catholic schools . It also critiques blind materialism . Individual happiness can only be achieved by obeying the Commandments of God , whose non-observance undermines the basis of true civilization Sarah - Jane Crawford Sarah - Jane Crawford is an English television and radio presenter , actress , voice - over artist , and DJ best known for her radio work with Hits Radio and formerly with BBC Radio 1Xtra , and television work with E! Network ( which she is currently a host for ) , ITV2 on " The Xtra Factor " , BBC and Channel 4 . Crawford has also presented and appeared a number of shows for the Disney Channel and MTV . Crawford has been a vegan since 2015 and is releasing a vegan app called Viappi in November 2017 . Born in Lambeth , she attended schools at Bessemer Grange , Dulwich Hamlet and Sydenham Girls ' School before moving up to Cambridgeshire for her remaining years of secondary school . Before becoming a television presenter , Crawford went to Kingston University and Anglia Ruskin University . She graduated with a 2 :1 degree in Marketing . Crawford began her TV career on " Shipwrecked 3 " on Channel 4 , but began presenting in 2007 when she hosted the Red Carpet and Back Stage show of the Vodafone Live Music Awards for The Hits music video channel , now known as 4music.The Hits In 2007 , Crawford joined the presenter line - up for the E4 Music Zone and " Freshly Squeezed " for Channel 4 and as a result she has interviewed the likes of Robert De Niro , Usher , Nicole Scherzinger , the Pussycat Dolls , Natasha Bedingfield , will.i.am , Colin Farrell , Kate Hudson , Ewan McGregor , Jerry Seinfeld , Sarah Jessica Parker and Renée Zellweger for Channel 4 . On 25 July 2008 , Crawford was the celebrity guest on eviction night for " Big Brother 's Big Mouth " and for " Big Brother 's Little Brother " , on 18 August 2008 . In October 2009 , Crawford officially launched the UK MTV channel VIVA , the first channel from MTV . In August 2010 , Crawford began hosting a weekly show on MTV HD 's channel called " The Music Alphabet " . In September 2010 , Crawford appeared with Jonathan Ross and Ant and Dec , on the Nintendo TV advertisement celebrating 25 years of Mario . In July 2013 , she co -hosted the BBC Three coverage of T in the Park festival with Greg James . In August 2013 Crawford co-hosted BBC Three 's first Urban Classic Prom at the Royal Albert Hall with Charlie Sloth . In October 2013 , she co -hosted the Mobo Awards with Trevor Nelson which aired on BBC One and BBC Three . In December 2013 , Crawford appeared as one of the celebrity panelists for four episodes of I 'm a Celebrity get me out of here now , on ITV2 . On 30 August 2014 , Crawford replaced Caroline Flack and Matt Richardson as the presenter of The X Factor 's ITV2 spin - off show " The Xtra Factor " . In October 2014 Crawford hosted the MOBO awards with Spice Girl Mel B on ITV2 . In February 2015 Crawford began presenting duties for E! Network by hosting the BAFTA red carpet show . In June 2015 , Crawford launched a show to help E! find a new UK and Ireland online host . In November 2015 , she hosted the Mobo Awards for the third time at the First Direct Arena in Leeds . In December 2016 - January 2017 , Crawford co-hosted World 's Strongest Man for Channel 5 . Crawford co -hosted her second series of World 's Strongest Man in 2017 due to air on Channel 5 during December to January 2018 . Crawford took part in series 3 of Celebs Go Dating which aired on E4 in September 2017 . On 19 May 2018 , Crawford was a co -presenter of E ! ’s royal wedding coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle ’s wedding live from Windsor Castle alongside Giuliana Rancic , Melanie Bromley and Brad Goreski . This telecast was broadcast live in both the US and UK and repeated throughout the next 12 hours afterwards . E ! ’s coverage was broadcast on their local networks globally . As well as this Crawford appeared in a number of specials about the royal wedding for broadcast on E! in the US which were later aired in the UK in the week leading up to the ceremony . In October 2008 , Crawford began presenting on ad hoc shows as a cover DJ on BBC Radio 1 Xtra . In April 2009 , she began hosting her own show which was the early weekend breakfast slot from 7.00 am on BBC Radio 1Xtra In 2011 , Crawford began hosting the Saturday and Sunday slot from 1.00 pm to 4.00 pm , upon which she launched BBC Radio 1Xtra 's first Book Club . From 2 April 2012 , she started to present the weekday afternoon slot on BBC Radio 1Xtra.Radio 1 schedule : Scott Mills and Greg James to swap BBC Radio 1 , 28 February 2012 On 11 September 2012 , Crawford appeared on BBC Radio 1's Innuendo Bingo . Crawford has stood in for Aled Jones on occasions to present the Surgery on BBC Radio 1 and in January 2014 , she co -hosted a special show on ' Happiness ' with him . On 8 March 2014 , she kick - started a marathon on Radio 1 and 1xtra of one - off special takeover shows for International Women 's day by hosting the 7 – 9 pm slot on radio 1 . Crawford depped for MistaJam on Radio 1 on the 7 - 9 pm slot to host a special warm - up show for Glastonbury festival . Crawford has since covered for Gemma Cairney who currently presents the Surgery and on 12 August 2015 hosted a A - level results advisory show . In 2015 Crawford has also covered on BBC Radio 1 , Saturday and Sundays from 1 pm to 4 pm On 1 October 2015 , Crawford hosted her last show for BBC Radio 1Xtra after an announcement by her earlier the previous month that she was leaving to work on TV projects in Los Angeles . Crawford joined Bauer media 's new national station Hits Radio in June 2018 to present week nights 7 - 10 pm , she also presented The Hits Radio Top 40 Sunday 's 4 - 7 pm which later became known as The UK Chart Show . As of Monday 24 June 2019 , Crawford took over the 1 - 4 pm afternoon slot on the station in addition to presenting the chart . She was replaced on evenings by Jordan Lee . In 2013 Crawford starred in the British movie " It 's A lot " which had its UK cinema release in October 2013 . She played the part of single mother Lorna . In July 2016 Crawford starred in the film " The Hatton Garden Job " played the part of DCI Emma Carter alongside Matthew Goode , Joely Richardson and Larry Lamb . Made in 2016 , the film was released in April 2017 . Crawford appeared in the April 2008 issue of " FHM " and in the November 2008 issue of British " Vogue " as part of a photo shoot and article called " Top of the Box " with Lauren Laverne and Fiona Bruce . In early 2013 , Crawford signed to Models 1 , as part of their Special Bookings . In January 2014 , Crawford appeared on the covers of " Black Hair " magazine and The Sun 's " Fabulous " magazine twice in 2014 . She appeared on the cover of Pride magazine in 2014 . In June 2015 Crawford became the face of Brazilian flip flop brand Ipanema for a summer campaign . In September 2015 Crawford signed to Select Model Management to their celebrity division . Ontario College of Certified Social Workers Established in 1982 , the Ontario College of Certified Social Workers ( OCCSW ) provided an avenue for Social Workers in Ontario to voluntarily certify themselves in the profession . The OCCSW was replaced by the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers in 1998.Turner , F. J. ( 2007 ) . Canadian Encyclopedia of Social Work . Wilfrid Laurier University Press . Putai language Putai ( also known as Marghi West ) is a nearly extinct Afro - Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria . The language is dying out and being replaced by Kanuri . Grindstone Island ( Magdalen Islands ) Grindstone Island ( ) is an island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence . The island is one of the Magdalen Islands of Quebec , Canada . The island is the second - largest island by area of the Magdalen Islands ( les Îles de la Madeleine ) . The French name is official but rarely used in English . Grindstone Island is the most important island of the archipelago . It has the hospital and other public services and is the port of arrival for tourists . The port is the departure point for fishing and touring other islands such as Entry Island . The island is divided into three parts : Cap- aux - Meules , Fatima , and Étang - du - Nord . College of Applied Sciences , Adoor The College of Applied Sciences , Adoor is an institution under the Institute of Human Resources and Development . It was established in 1994 . The college is affiliated to the University of Kerala . The college offers five undergraduate courses and two postgraduate courses and the introduction of Mcom is expected during the next academic year ( 2014–15 ) . Along with the mainstream courses the college conducts an Institute of Human Resources and Development course . The project centre provides an opportunity to pursue project works and research attempts . It offers courses in electronics and computer science . The number of students intake per year in the respective courses is given in brackets . The following clubs and organizations are available : Pál Réthy Pál Réthy ( 28 January 1905 , Deva – 27 December 1962 , Budapest ) was a Hungarian chess master . Born in Deva , Transylvania ( then Austria - Hungary , now Romania ) , he lived in Hungary after World War I . He took 7th at Vienna 1926 ( Rudolf Spielmann won ) , took 7th at Brno 1931 ( Salo Flohr won ) , took 10th at Budapest 1931 ( Hungarian Chess Championship , Lajos Steiner won ) , tied for 10 - 11th at Budapest 1932 ( Géza Maróczy won ) , took 2nd behind Esteban Canal at Budapest 1933 , tied for 9 - 11th at Ujpest 1934 ( Andor Lilienthal won ) , and tied for 2nd - 3rd , behind Erich Eliskases , at Budapest 1934 ( " Maróczy Jubilee " ) . In 1935 , he played for Hungary in the 6th Chess Olympiad in Warsaw , scoring 8.5/14 ( +5 – 2 =7 ) at first reserve board.OlimpBase :: 6th Chess Olympiad , Warsaw 1935 , information He tied for 11 - 14th at Budapest 1936 ( Mieczysław Najdorf and L. Steiner won ) , took 5th at Teplitz - Schönau 1937 ( Karl Gilg won ) , took 6th at Budapest 1940 ( " Maróczy Jubilee " , Max Euwe won ) , and took 8th at Munich 1941 ( " Europaturnier " , Gösta Stoltz won ) . After World War II , he tied for 13 - 14th at Budapest 1950 ( HUN - ch , László Szabó , took 16th at Budapest 1955 ( HUN - ch , Gedeon Barcza won ) , and tied for 13 - 14th at Budapest 1961 ( HUN - ch , Lajos Portisch won ) . Welcome to the Chessmetrics site Dresden Township , Decatur County , Kansas Dresden Township is a township in Decatur County , Kansas , USA . As of the 2000 census , its population was 141 . Dresden Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement , Dresden . The stream of North Fork Prairie Dog Creek runs through this township . Bronx Goodwin Bronx Goodwin is a former professional rugby league footballer . He is the son of Australian former International Ted Goodwin , brother of Luke and Bryson , and brother - in - law of former South Sydney player Joel Reddy . Goodwin is of Māori descent . Goodwin made his first grade debut for Canberra in round 9 of the 2007 NRL season against South Sydney at Telstra Stadium . He was released by Canberra at the end of the 2008 NRL season . He spent 2009 at the Cronulla - Sutherland Sharks before joining rivals St. George Illawarra for the 2010 NRL season . Goodwin made no appearances for St. George in 2010 as the club won the premiership defeating the Sydney Roosters in the 2010 NRL Grand Final . Goodwin had his contract extended for a further year to stay with St. George for the 2011 NRL season . He was released by St. George at the end of 2012 . In 2013 , after a knee reconstruction and torn pectoral muscle brought on a bout of depression , Goodwin took an off - field position with the Dragons Welfare Program to assist players with mental health issues.Former bad boy finds his off - field role " Sydney Morning Herald " , 8 June 2013 In 2015 , he played for Wests in the Illawarra Rugby League competition.Wests star Goodwin to fit striking charge " Illawarra Mercury " , 20 May 2015 ] Goodwin has previously played for the New South Wales Māori side under his brother Luke.Goodwin wants to be a Kiwi " The Canberra Times " , 28 June 2008 In 2008 , he played for the New Zealand Māori side in the curtain raiser to the 2008 World Cup . In 2008 , Goodwin was placed on a 12 - month good behaviour bond and ordered to pay a $ 1,300 fine in relation to an incident at a Canberra pub . Goodwin pleaded guilty to assaulting two patrons outside the All Bar Nun pub in north Canberra on July 20 2008 . Goodwin had been drinking with former team - mate Todd Carney before the incident took place . As a result of his conviction , Goodwin was terminated by the Canberra Raiders . Canberra CEO Don Furner spoke to the media saying " The board of the club met today with Bronx and his manager and decided to terminate his contract , We will provide any counselling if he requires it , but he will no longer be with the club " . Horqueta Horqueta () is a city of Paraguay , in the department of Concepción , located 50 kilometers from Concepción City and 428 kilometers from Asunción . It is established in a hill . The name of the city has it s origin in the name of an intersection of roads called " Tapé Horqueta " , where carts camped after long journeys . The town of Horqueta it is settled on a hill , after the intersection of roads . The temperature reaches 40 °C in summer and drops to −2 °C in winter . The average is 20 °C . The time of abundant rains is November , December and January , and the dry season is from June to September . The winds come from the North , East and South - East . Horqueta has a population of 55,882 inhabitants , 28,936 men and 26,947 women , according to the General Direction of Statistics , Poll and Census . The city started with a chapel , in the 18th century , founded officially in 1793 . It was the first city with a pedestrian street in the country . It is the second most important city in the Concepción department . In this region the most important economical activity is the agriculture , there are plantations of cotton plants , spurge , beans , manioc , corn , fruits . There also are yerba mate mills , oil industries , forestall exploit and cotton desmotadora . It is considered the " National Capital of Ka ’a He ’e " ( a sweetener plant ) . Another important activity is the craftsmanship of leather and also the cattle . Located 428 kilometers from Asunción , it is possible to access to the city traveling the Route No . 3 " Gral . Elizardo Aquino " and reaching Yby Yau taking Route No . 5 " Gral . Bernardino Caballero " . From Horqueta , it is possible to access to the city Tacuatí , in San Pedro . 45 kilometers from Concepción , by the Route to Vallemí , in the banks of the Aquidabán River , there is the Paso Horqueta , a place with beaches of white sand and ideal for camping . The Bridge Paso Horqueta is a monumental and picturesque wood bridge over the river . Georgy Matsievsky Georgy Evgenievich Matsievsky () ( 10 December 1880 - 23 November 1941 , Harbin ) was a Baikal Cossack , active participant of the White movement in Transbaikal , Lieutenant - General ( 1919 ) . He was a son of Evgeniy Matsievsky . Georgy Matsievsky was graduated from the 3rd Moscow Cadet Corps and the Cavalry Institution in 1903 . He volunteered as a private Cossack in the 3rd Verkhneudinsk regiment which participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion . Georgy Matsievsky was awarded with the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree for his bravery during the siege of Wang Gun . From 1903 to 1917 Georgy Matsievsky served as an officer in the 1st Verkhneudinsk regiment . He took part in the Russo - Japanese War and in May 1904 Georgy Matsievsky was awarded with the Order of St. Anna of the 4th class when he together with 12 Cossacks broke through from besieged Port Arthur and delivered an important missive to the head of the Manchurian Army . Georgy Matsievsky was wounded repeatedly . He was shell - shocked on 22 February 1915 but stayed on the front . Georgy Matsievsky was decorated with the Distinguished Service Order in 1916 and gained a colonel in 1917 . After the end of the war Georgy Matsievsky joined Grigory Semyonov in his anti-Bolshevik actions . He was one of the first officers enrolled in the Special Manchurian Detachment in December 1917 . Georgy Matsievsky headed the 1st Transbaikalian Cossack Regiment ( 1918 ) , the 1st Transbaikalian Cossack Division ( 1919 ) and finally the 1st Transbaikalian Corps of the Far Eastern Army in July 1920 . After the defeat and retreat to China in November 1920 Georgy Matsievsky settled down in Harbin where worked as a tramcar driver not participating in political life . Hirahara Station Hirahara Station is served by the 65.1 km Shinano Railway Line , and is 18.3 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Karuizawa Station . The station consists of one ground - level island platform serving two tracks , connected to the station building by a level crossing . The station is unattended . The station opened on 10 January 1952 . In fiscal 2011 , the station was used by an average of 146 passengers daily . Fenwick Tower ( Northumberland ) Fenwick Tower was a 12th - century tower house at Matfen , Northumberland , England . The house was the home of the Fenwick family from the 12th century until they moved to Wallington in the 16th century . " Burke 's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England , Ireland and Scotland " ( 1844 ) pp. 194 - 6 Google Books In 1378 John Fenwick was granted a licence to crenelate the house . The tower was largely demolished in about 1775 at which time a hoard of medieval gold coins was discovered.Keys to the Past The sparse remains of the tower are now incorporated into a 17th - century farmhouse and are protected by Grade II listed building status On Feb 15th 2010 human remains were found buried next to a cottage in the hamlet of Fenwick Towers . Experts were attempting to calculate the age of the remains by using radio carbon dating ; investigators have said the find could be historical . Rio dos Índios Rio dos Índios is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil . Santa Maria do Herval Santa Maria do Herval ( Hunsrick : Teewald ) is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil . Suhescun Boueilh - Boueilho - Lasque Boueilh - Boueilho - Lasque is a commune in the Pyrénées - Atlantiques department in southwestern France . Shartouni Shartouni or francizied Chartouni is a surname . It may refer to : La Llagonne La Llagonne () is a commune in the Pyrénées - Orientales department in southern France . La Llagonne is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades . First time skiing in the Pyrénées happened on January 29 , 1901 at La Llagonne . Mazagway language Mazagway ( Musgoy ; also known as Mazagway - Hidi ) is a Chadic language spoken in Cameroon in North Province and Far North Province . Blench ( 2006 ) classifies it as a dialect of Daba.Blench , 2006 . The Afro-Asiatic Languages : Classification and Reference List ( ms ) Jean - Marie Klinkenberg Jean - Marie Klinkenberg ( born 8 October 1944 ) is a Belgian linguist and semiotician , professor at the State University of Liège , born in Verviers ( Belgium ) in 1944 . Member of the interdisciplinary Groupe µ . President of the International Association for visual Semiotics . Jean - Marie Klinkenberg , born in 1944 in Verviers ( Belgium ) , received his Masters ( 1967 ) and his Doctorate ( 1971 ) in Romance Philology at the State University of Liège . He teaches language studies at the University of Liège , focusing on rhetoric and semiotics . He also teaches French - language literature ( particularly Belgian and Québécois ) . His scientific activities focus on two areas : linguistics / semiotics and French - speaking cultures . In the first area , he made his mark in the late 1960s by revitalizing the field of rhetoric as a member of the interdisciplinary team known as the µ Group . More recently , he has helped to steer semiotics in a social , cognitivist direction . His writings on semiotics and rhetoric have been translated into 15 or more languages . In the second field , he has modernized the study of the arts in Belgium by casting them in a social and institutional light , an approach that can be readily transferred to the other French - speaking cultures he has studied ( such as Quebec 's ) and by establishing inter- university research programs . He founded and chairs Belgium 's Centre d’ Études des Lettres Francophones . He is president of the International Association for visual semiotics . He is a member of the " Ordre des francophones d'Amérique " ( Quebec ) and Commandeur des Arts et Lettres ( France ) . Member of the " Académie royale de Belgique " ( Royal Academy of Belgium ) . Jane from Occupied Europe ... In " Jane from Occupied Europe " is the second album by British post-punk group Swell Maps . The original 1980 issue of the album , released on Rather Records / Rough Trade , contained the first fourteen tracks , and the reissue in 1989 released by Mute Records added eight bonus tracks . In 2018 , " Pitchfork " ranked it 165th on their list " The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s " , writing : " Swell Maps pasted mostly incomprehensible , drawled vocals into noisy , krautrock - inspired sound collages , straying further beyond the boundaries of any existing genre with each release . Their second album , " Jane From Occupied Europe " , marked the culmination of that trajectory . It was , most of all , a catalog of thrilling new sounds " . The album title was also adapted by a band eight years later , who told NME , “ Swell Maps thought up some really great titles and , er … we just ripped it off . ” Side One : Side Two : Chassieu Chassieu is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne - Rhône - Alpes region in eastern France . Chassieu has been twinned with Coleshill , England , near Birmingham since 1983 . Saint - Beauzire , Puy - de - Dôme Saint - Beauzire is a commune in the Puy - de - Dôme department in Auvergne in central France . The headquarters of Groupe Limagrain , an international agricultural co-operative group , specialized in field seeds , vegetable seeds and cereal products , are located in Saint - Beauzire . A science park hosting biotechnology companies is located in Saint - Beauzire : Biopôle Clermont - Limagne . UFC 93 UFC 93 : Franklin vs. Henderson was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship ( UFC ) on January 17 , 2009 at The O2 , Dublin in Dublin , Ireland . The main event featured a Light Heavyweight bout between former UFC Middleweight Champion Rich Franklin and former Pride Middleweight Champion and Pride Welterweight Champion Dan Henderson . The winner of the fight would become the coach opposite Michael Bisping for the ninth season of . The co-main event featured a Light Heavyweight rematch between Maurício Rua , the 2005 Pride Middleweight Grand Prix Champion , and the 2000 Pride Open - Weight Grand Prix Champion , UFC Hall of Famer , and former UFC Heavyweight Champion Mark Coleman . This fight was a rematch of their first controversial match at Pride 31 which resulted in a brawl between the camps of both Chute Boxe Academy and Team Hammer House . Fighters were awarded $ 40,000 bonuses . St. Mary 's General Hospital ( Passaic , New Jersey ) St . Mary 's General Hospital is an acute care hospital offering a broad range of health care services and community outreach programs . The hospital campus is located in Passaic , New Jersey on a plot of land bordered on the south by Oak Street , the north by Crescent Place , the west by Lafayette Avenue , and the east by Boulevard . St . Mary 's address , officially , is 350 Boulevard . For most of its existence , however , the hospital operated at a facility located at 211 Pennington Avenue in the Passaic Park section of the city . It is affiliated with the Sisters of Charity of Saint Elizabeth , a Roman Catholic convent in Morris Township , New Jersey . As of 2014 , St. Mary 's is owned by Prime Healthcare Services . It added the " General " to its name following the acquisition . St . Mary ’s Hospital currently serves approximately 13,000 inpatients annually , in addition to caring for 10,500 patients requiring same - day procedures . A new ER Fast Track Center was added in 2009 to better accommodate the nearly 35,000 visits to St. Mary ’s busy ER each year . Construction of St. Mary 's original location began on May 23 , 1897 . ( Other accounts , likely mistaken , indicate that it was almost completed in March of that year . ) Until then , the city had only a medical dispensary , but not a full service hospital facility . There was some controversy between competing groups over the building of a new hospital , but both groups appear to have succeeded in opening separate institutions at about the same time . Two other hospitals opened later , giving the city three hospitals for many years . They all eventually merged into a single remaining entity , today 's St. Mary 's . Though each provided full - service hospital facilities , each predecessor Passaic hospital had its own specialty . In 2000 , Atlantic Health Systems acquired the General Hospital Center at Passaic . Four years later , the owners of Beth Israel Hospital bought General from Atlantic and closed the Parker Avenue facility , merging the operations of both hospitals into the Boulevard facility . The merged hospital took on the name PBI Regional Medical Center . Within two years , PBI Regional filed for bankruptcy due to mismanagement from administration and staff . St . Mary 's , which was having problems maintaining its 112 - year - old facility , was called on to save the failing hospital and received a grant from the state to purchase the hospital and move their operations to the Boulevard site , thus leaving Passaic with one surviving hospital . Although on March 9 , 2009 , St. Mary 's Hospital filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection , a federal bankruptcy judge approved of its reorganization plan less than a year from filing , as reported in the week of March 2 , 2010 . " St . Mary 's emerges from Chapter 11 stronger and better than before , " said Michael J. Sniffen , St. Mary 's president / CEO , in a media release . " After less than one year , we emerge revitalized , improved , and re-committed to serving the community and the physicians that have so loyally supported us through this difficult process . " The facility on Pennington Avenue was maintained for psychiatric admissions and care for some time after the rest of the hospital moved . However , St. Mary 's closed its psychiatric unit on May 12 , 2009 , transferring admissions to Clara Maass Medical Center in Belleville , New Jersey . The Psychiatric Emergency Screening Unit moved to St. Joseph 's Regional Medical Center in Paterson ; this unit is the primary facility used for psychiatric emergency care in Passaic County . [ 2 ] This now leaves the original facility empty . From 2009 to 2010 the building was used by NBC to film episodes of the first season of the medical drama Mercy ( TV series ) . - St Mary 's Hospital , 211 Pennington Avenue , Passaic , New Jersey : Cleaver Brooks boiler Explosion 7/15/06 . Physician and poet William Carlos Williams was affiliated with St. Mary 's predecessor , Passaic General Hospital , where he served as the hospital 's chief of pediatrics . The hospital paid tribute to Williams with a memorial plaque that states " we walk the wards that Williams walked . " Consequentialist libertarianism Consequentialist libertarianism ( also known as libertarian consequentialismYeager , Leland B. Ethics As Social Science : The Moral Philosophy of Social Cooperation . Edward Elgar Publishing , 2001 . p. 283 or consequentialist liberalism , in Europe ) refers to the libertarian position that is supportive of a free market and strong private property rights only on the grounds that they bring about favorable consequences , such as prosperity or efficiency . What consequentialist libertarians advocate is derived simply through cost – benefit calculation , taking a broad account of consequences.Miron , Jeffrey A. Libertarianism : from A to Z . Basic Books , 2010 . p .39 It is contrasted with deontological libertarianism , also known as " natural - rights libertarianism , " which considers the initiation of force and fraud to be immoral , regardless of consequences.Bradford . R. W. 2008 . The Two Libertarianisms . Liberty ( 1987 ) . Liberty Foundation . Unlike deontological libertarians , consequentialist libertarians do not necessarily see all cases of initiation of force as immoral and never see it as " inherently " immoral ( i.e. , they do not express a belief in natural rights ) . Rather , their position is that political and economic liberty lead to the best consequences in the form of happiness and prosperity , and for that reason alone it should be supported . ( Some libertarians may have a conception of libertarianism that is a hybrid of consequentialism and deontology ) . Unlike deontological libertarians , consequentialist libertarians advocate actions they believe bring about favorable consequences regardless of whether these constitute initiation of force.Charles Murray , David Friedman , David Boaz , and R.W. Bradford . What 's Right vs. What Works . Liberty . January 2005 , Volume 19 , Number 1 , Page 31 . Barnett , Randy E. , " The Moral Foundations of Modern Libertarianism . " Varieties of Conservatism in America , Peter Berkowitz , ed. , Hoover Press , 2004 . For example , unlike deontological libertarians , in addition to support for involuntary taxes , some consequentialists libertarians support eminent domain.Coercion vs. Consent " Richard Epstein , Randy Barnett , David Friedman & James P. Pinkerton . Reason Magazine . March 2004 Particular views vary among consequentialist libertarians , with political theorist David D. Friedman supporting a consequentialist form of anarcho-capitalism where the content of law is bought and sold rather than there being an established legal code forbidding initiation of force.Friedman , David . The Machinery of Freedom : Guide to a Radical Capitalism . Harper & Row . pp. 127 – 128 Milton Friedman , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PaN9M4WwHw #t=68 David D. Friedman , Peter Leeson , Ludwig von Mises , Edward W.Younkins " Mises ' Utilitarianism as Social Cooperation " Friedrich Hayek , " Hayek 's Constitution of Liberty : Ethical Basis of the Juridical Framework of Individual Liberty " . Leonard P. Liggio , " Literature of Liberty " , Winter 1982 , vol . 5 , No. 4 [ 1982 ] Gray , John N . " F. A . Hayek and the Rebirth of Classical Liberalism " . 1982 Alan O. Ebenstein . " Friedrich Hayek : A Biography " . p. 383 and R. W. Bradford are consequentalist libertarians . Louis André ( Jesuit ) Louis André , S.J. , ( 28 May 1631 – 19 September 1715 ) was a French Jesuit priest and missionary who went to the French colony of Canada in 1669 . He assisted with the evangelization of the American Indians in Quebec . André was born in Saint - Rémy - de - Provence . He was ordained a priest of the Jesuit order and was sent to serve in the Jesuit mission in Canada in 1669 . He assisted in the formal ceremony declaring the North West Territory was the territory of the King of France . His first missionary duty was served among the Indians around Lake Huron . With Claude - Jean Allouez , S.J. , André built the Mission of St. Francis Xavier in what is now De Pere , Wisconsin . He continued to serve as a missionary , evangelizing the Menominee , Potawatomi , and Winnebago tribes in the Green Bay , Wisconsin , area . He relocated to Mackinac in 1682 and 1683 , going on to teach at the Jesuit College in Quebec for several years . He returned to missionary work on the lower St. Lawrence River from 1691- 1692 . He died in Quebec some years later . André 's ministry in the New World combined a great deal of missionary work as well as a number of years teaching philosophy and Latin . At some time in Canada he compiled an important Algonkin and Ottawa dictionary and a small conversational manual which still exists . National Program Office The National Program OfficeNARA : Mandatory Declassification Review Request # M455 ( NPO ) was an office of the United States Government , established to ensure continuity of government in the event of a national disaster.NY Times : " Pentagon Book For Doomsday Is to Be Closed , " 18 April 1994 Cable News Network : " CNN Special Investigations : NPO & COG , Part 1 " , 1992 The NPO was established by a secret executive order ( National Security Decision Directive 55 ) signed on 14 September 1982 by President Ronald Reagan during the Cold War in preparation for a nuclear war , presumably with the Soviet Union.NARA: Freedom of Information Act Request 2009 - 1442 -F , Inventory of Project 908 Documents The NPO plan was classified Top Secret , codeword Pegasus . It was also referred to as Project 908 ( also known as " Nine Naught Eight " ) . The only oversight was by a Project Pegasus committee chaired by then - Vice President George Herbert Walker Bush . The committee included The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ( or his deputy ) , FBI Director William H. Webster , Attorney General Edwin Meese III and other top cabinet officials . The action officer for the project was Marine Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North , who then worked at the National Security Council under retired Marine Lieutenant Colonel Robert McFarlane . The FBI played a critical role in Project 908 : selection and analysis of locations throughout the United States for use during and after a crisis.Scribd: FBI Memo , 18 May 1984 Agreements were made with various businesses for leasing of space and resources ( i.e. power and water ) for use by the U.S. government during the crisis period.Scribd: FBI memo , 5 Aug 1987 Most of the money was used to design and build relocatable communications vans that would be activated if there was a threat of nuclear war . The rationale for relocatable vans was that the National Military Command Center ( NMCC ) at the Pentagon and the Alternate National Military Command Center ( ANMCC ) located in the Raven Rock Mountain Complex were already targeted by the Soviet Union and therefore would not survive a nuclear strike . The same criticism could not be leveled at the Boeing E - 4 aircraft that made up the National Emergency Airborne Command Posts ( NEACP ) , but the plan for relocatable communications vans went forward nevertheless . The government agency that was the strongest advocate for relocatable vans was the Defense Communications Agency ( DCA ) , since renamed the Defense Information Systems Agency ( DISA ) , whose responsibility it was to plan for continuity of military communications despite the possible loss of both land and satellite - based links . This necessitated the development of alternatives that would be independent of both land lines and land - based radio systems , and also satellites , all of which were thought to be possibly subject to destruction or impairment in an all - out war . The alternatives needed to be capable of being relocated , perhaps frequently , and set up rapidly in a new location when necessary . Since the facts of nuclear warfare also seemed to indicate that High Frequency ( HF ) Radio propagation might be disturbed by unfamiliar nuclear effects , this led to the consideration of exotic technologies such as troposcatter and meteor burst communication links . Such systems , while effective , used relatively small antennas and could indeed be transported efficiently and economically in relocatable vans . The Federal Reserve established Mount Pony under the NPO where billions of dollars in currency was stored in a hardened bunker . The cash was to be used to restart the economy east of the Mississippi River in case of a nuclear war . The facility also housed the central switching center for the Federal Reserve 's Fedwire system until 1988 when all money was removed , switching was decentralized , and the site deactivated as an NPO facility . The NPO was organized in the mid-1980s under a retired Army Lieutenant General , and funded in an initial amount of $ 2.7 billion in so - called black money . The NPO set up offices at 400 Army - Navy Drive in the Crystal City section of Arlington , Virginia . The NPO recruited communications specialists and retired military officers to do staff work . It was known as the Defense Mobilization Systems Planning Activity ( DMSPA ) , a cover organization . A special security compartment named CHALIS was established for classified documents , which were distributed with a yellow stripe down the right border . President Bill Clinton attempted to dismantle the NPO during his tenure in the White House ; he cancelled Project 908 and declassified it . However , those efforts proved incomplete when the legacy NPO plan for Continuity of Government was briefly activated by President George W. Bush on September 11 , 2001 in response to the terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington , DC . The relocatable communications vans that had already been built were put under the command of the U. S. Army 's 11th Signal Brigade at Fort Huachuca , Arizona . Similarly equipped trucks are presently within the inventory of the Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) , called Multi-Radio Vans.FEMA Factsheet : " Multi- Radio Van " The military analog was the Strategic Air Command 's ( SAC ) Headquarter s Emergency Relocation Team ( HERT ) ) . Later evolving in the 55th Mobile Command and Control Squadron , the unit 's purpose was to provide command and control to United States nuclear forces in the event of a national emergency ( i.e. nuclear war ) , and relocation or destruction of SAC Headquarters at Offutt AFB , Nebraska.HERT Development of Concept of Operation s , History of 3d Weather Wing , Offutt AFB , Nebraska , 1 July 1984 - 31 Dec 1984 28th Bomb Squadron The 28th Bomb Squadron is a squadron of the United States Air Force . It is assigned to the 7th Operations Group , Global Strike Command , stationed at Dyess Air Force Base , Texas . The squadron is equipped with the Rockwell B - 1B Lancer . The 28th is one of the oldest and most decorated units in the United States Air Force , being organized as the 28th Aero Squadron on 22 June 1917 at Camp Kelly , Texas . The squadron deployed to France and fought on the Western Front during World War I as a pursuit squadron . The unit was demobilized after the war in 1919.Gorrell Organized in 1921 as the 28th Squadron ( Bombardment ) in the permanent United States Army Air Service , the squadron served in the Philippines during the Inter - War period , engaging in combat during the 1941 – 42 Battle of the Philippines at the beginning of World War II . Withdrawn to Australia , it fought in the Dutch East Indies campaign before returning to the United States and being re-equipped with Boeing B - 29 Superfortress bombers . It returned to the Pacific Theater of Operations in early 1945 to carry out strategic bombing missions over the Japanese Home Islands . It carried out B - 29 bombardment missions over North Korea during the Korean War . During the Cold War , it served as a Boeing B - 47 Stratojet and Boeing B - 52 Stratofortress squadron as part of Strategic Air Command . The 28th flies the Rockwell B - 1 B Lancer intercontinental strategic bomber . It is the largest bomb squadron in the Air Force . The squadron 's mission is to provide all B - 1 initial qualification , requalification , and instructor upgrade training for Global Strike Command . Established in 1917 as the 28th Aero Squadron after the United States ' entry into World War I . Formed at Camp Kelly , Texas , then sent to Quebec for combat flying training with units of the Royal Flying Corps . Deployed on the to the Western Front in France and served with the British Second and American Fifth Armies from 20 March until c. 24 June 1918 ( C flight participated in Somme Defense from 21 March to 6 April 1918 ) . The 28th also saw combat as a pursuit unit with the First United State s Army from 2 September 1918 until 10 November 1918 . The squadron returned from France in June 1919 and was demobilized . During World War I , it had two aces in its ranks , Martinus Stenseth and Thomas Cassady.Franks & Dempsey , p . 86 After World War I , the 28th Squadron ( Bombardment ) , was constituted as a new unit on 30 August 1921 . It was organized on 20 September at Mather Field , California and assigned to the Ninth Corps Area . The squadron was equipped with Dayton - Wright DH -4s and was used for aerial forest fire patrols along the western side of the Sierra Mountains and Sacramento , California area . On 19 January 1922 , it was consolidated with its World War I predecessor unit , the 28th Aero Squadron , giving it a history dating to 22 June 1917 . The unit was inactivated on 28 June 1922 with the closure of Mather Field.Clay , The squadron was reactivated on 1 September 1922 at Clark Field , Philippine Islands and assigned to the Philippine Department . It was moved to Kindley Field , on Corregidor Island and again equipped with DH -4s . Assigned to the 4th Group ( Composite ) ( later 4th Composite Group ) , the 28th was redesignated the 28th Bombardment Squadron on 25 January 1923 . Along with the 2d Observation and 3d Pursuit Squadrons , the 28th provided the bombardment capability of the Air Service in the Philippines during the 1920s and 1930s . Its mission was tactical training for coastal defense . Exercises and maneuvers with Army ground forces and Naval forces were a regular and important part of its mission . The squadron was moved to the Manila area in 1922 , operating from time to time from either Clark or Nichols Fields.Edmonds , Along with the venerable DH - 4 , the 28th was equipped with the Martin NBS - 1 bomber ( also known as the MB - 2 ) built during the final months of World War I . The MB - 2 was the standard bomber of the Air Service throughout the 1920s , the squadron being upgraded to the Keystone LB - 5 in 1929 , then the Keystone B - 3 in 1931 . Also , the 28th flew the Loening OA - 1 amphibian which it operated from Manila Bay . The obsolete Keystones were replaced by the Martin B - 10 in 1937 . In June 1938 , the squadron moved to Clark Field . As a result of the rising tensions with the Japanese Empire in 1940 , the defenses of the Philippines were judged to be abysmal , and a reinforcement effort was made to defend the island s against any Japanese aggression . The 28th Squadron received Douglas B - 18 Bolos in early 1941 , and later , some early - model Boeing B - 17C Flying Fortresses . On 1 November , it was assigned to the incoming 19th Bombardment Group in a reorganization of the Far East Air Force ( FEAF ) assets in the Philippines . The 28th , however , was filled with new pilots fresh out of flight training that were sent to reinforce the Philippines . The incoming 19th Group used the 28th as a fourth squadron , deploying two of its squadrons ( the 30th and 93d ) from March Field , California to the Philippines between 16 October and 4 November 1941 with more modern B - 17Es , and the 14th Bombardment Squadron , which had arrived in September as its third squadron . The 28th also had eighteen B - 18s on the line at Clark . By 1 December 1941 , the 19th Bombardment Group had all four of its squadrons at Clark Field . It was decided to disperse the Group and move the 14th - or - 30th and 93d squadrons south to Del Monte Field on Mindanao . Del Monte , however , was little more than a grass field cut out of a pineapple farm with no supporting hangars , supplies , shops or other infrastructure to support the bombers . On 7 December , there were 35 B - 17s in the Philippines , with the 19th and 14th Squadrons at Clark Field on Luzon with a total of 19 planes ( B - 17Ds and B - 17Es ) , and two squadrons at Del Monte 500 miles to the south with the other 16 B - 17Es . A fifth squadron , the 38th Reconnaissance Squadron with four B - 17Cs and two new B - 17Es was inbound from Hamilton Field , California to Pearl Harbor on their way to the Philippines to reinforce the American force there , and was expected to arrive in a week . After the Pearl Harbor Attack on 7 December 1941 in Hawaii , Clark Field was put on alert for a Japanese attack . FEAF Commanding General Lewis H. Brereton sought permission from theater commander General Douglas MacArthur to conduct air raids against Japanese forces on Formosa , but was refused . It was a little before 0800 when Brereton returned to Air Headquarters at Nielson Field . As he entered his office he asked what decision the staff had reached , but on being told said , " No , We ca n't attack till we 're fired on " and explained that he had been directed to prepare the B - 17s for action but was not to undertake offensive action till ordered . Later , about 1100 on 8 December7 December in Hawaii was 8 December in the Philippines . a combat strike was approved by FEAF against Formosa . Just as the B - 17s were on the line , the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service attacked Clark Field and practically destroyed the Army Air Corps capability of conducting an offensive action against the enemy . Damage to the physical structures at Clark Field was immense . This included the barracks which housed the personnel of the 28th . As a result , the entire squadron was ordered to bivouac in a nearby rifle pit . Confusion was the order of the day . A limited few were assigned to help repair and salvage parts of the remaining planes . There was very little for the remaining squadron personnel to do . With almost all of the squadron 's aircraft destroyed at Clark , the men of the ground echelon were pressed into service as infantry under 5th Interceptor Command . On Christmas Eve of 1941 , the 28th evacuated Clark Field and went by train to Bataan . The squadron was bivouacked approximately two miles east of Corregidor Island . On 29 December , the 28th received orders to travel to the port of Mariveles . During it s journey to the port , men of the squadron witnessed the Japanese air force attempting to bomb Corregidor . Arriving at the port of Mariveles , they were instructed to board the inter - island steamer , the . That evening , about 21:00 the ship sailed from the port . It traveled all night , and at daylight , anchored off the Island of Mindoro in an attempt to keep away from the enemy naval forces . However , that area was not a sanctuary , inasmuch as a Japanese patrol bomber spotted the " Mayon " and attempted to bomb it . The plane dropped six bombs without making a serious hit on the ship . At nightfall , the ship once again initiated its journey southward . The next morning , it anchored in a small cove for protection once again . There was an enormous amount of life preservers and debris on the water on this cove . It was later learned that the Japanese had sunk the sister ship of the " Mayon " , named the , where the " Mayon " anchored . That night , the ship sailed once more and arrived at the port of Bago , Mindanao the next morning . At Bago , the men of the 28th were issued some old British Lee – Enfield rifles fully coated with cosmoline . After cleaning their rifles , the men embarked on buses at Malaybalay and stayed overnight . The next day , the enlisted men of the 28th , along with a few officers , were transported further southward by bus to Carmen Ferry on the Pulangi River . They were approximately forty miles from the city of Davao , where the Japanese armed forces were entrenched . it s orders were to guard the ferry and patrol the Pulangi River . On 16 April 1941 , the personnel of the 28th Bomb Squadron were ordered north to Maramag , Mindanao . Maramag was the planned site of a secret airfield which was hopefully to be used by FEAF . However , this part of the Philippine Islands defense plans were never fully developed due to enemy action . On 7 May 1942 , most of the personnel of the 28th , along with servicemen from other Air Corps units of the 19th Group , were ordered to embark for an area in northern Mindanao known as Alanib . At Alanib , the entire group started on a twenty three kilometer hike to another area in the center of Mindanao named Bosok . This area was not accessible by truck . The group 's assignment was to prepare entrenchments for Filipino troops to guard a back trail which could have permitted the Japanese armed forces on Mindanao . The American force , having reached approximately one kilometer from its destination of Bosok , was ambushed by a Japanese patrol . The infiltration had already begun . Fortunately , there were few casualties during the encounter . However , having only shovels and no weapons , the entire force proceeded to backtrack toward Alanib , the embarkation point . The Japanese patrol was in hot pursuit . However , there were U.S. Army trucks at Alanib when the men arrived . The drivers of the trucks informed the men of the 28th that all of the American armed forces in the Philippine Islands had been ordered to surrender as of that day . At Alanib , the ground echelon of the 28th Bombardment Squadron surrendered to the Japanese as ordered on 10 May 1942 , although some presumably joined guerrilla forces and continued fighting as unorganized resistance during the Japanese Occupation . The trucks transported the men of the 28th to Maramag and then to a prisoner of war camp at Malaybaly , Mindanao . After their surrender , a number of the 28th personnel died in Japanese Prisoner of war camps and on the Japanese Hell ships en route to Japan . The surviving squadron aircraft were sent to Del Monte Field on Mindanao , but were unable to operate effectively against the invading Japanese forces . From Del Monte , the few aircraft began reconnaissance and bombardment operations against Japanese shipping and landing parties until 17 December when badly in need of depot maintenance , the 28th began displacing south to Darwin , Australia . The air echelon of squadron retreated to Australia , reforming at Batchelor Airfield near Darwin , Northern Territory . 5TH Air Force USAAF in Australia , 1942 – 1945 Squadron deployed aircraft from Australia to Java in January 1942 to support Allied forces during the Dutch East Indies Campaign , carrying out bombing missions against the advancing Japanese forces . Allied withdraw from Java forced squadron to return to Australia in March . In Australia , squadron was reformed as part of Fifth Air Force , receiving aircraft and crews from the United States which had arrived in Australia after the Pearl Harbor Attack . Flew combination of B -17C/D/E aircraft ; participated in the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 , and raided enemy transportation and communications targets as well as troop concentrations during the Japanese invasion of Papua New Guinea . The squadron bombed enemy airdromes , ground installations , and shipping near Rabaul , New Britain in August 1942 . By late 1942 , the USAAF decided that no more B - 17s would be sent to the Pacific , and that units would be withdrawn or re-equipped in the Pacific in favor of the longer - ranged Consolidated B - 24 Liberator . In addition , the combat losses by Eighth Air Force in Europe were reaching such magnitude that the entire B - 17 production was urgently needed for replacements and training in that theater . Leaving its remaining B - 17 aircraft in Australia , squadron personnel returned to the United States in December 1942 . The men of the 28th Squadron distinguished themselves during the Battle of the Philippines and the Dutch East Indies campaign by severely disrupting the timetable of the Japanese armed forces in conquering Southeast Asia . This gave the United States government and its Allies sufficient time to arm Australia , halt the Japanese advance in Southeast Asia , and then proceed with the task of winning the war . Reformed as a B - 17 heavy bomber Replacement Training Unit assigned to Second Air Force in Texas . The squadron conducted replacement training from 1 February 1943 until 1 April 1944 , when it was inactivated . Shortly before inactivation , the squadron was designated the 28th Bombardment Squadron , Very Heavy . The squadron was activated the same day as a Boeing B - 29 Superfortress very heavy bombardment squadron . When training was completed moved to North Field ( Guam ) in the Mariana Islands of the Central Pacific Area in January 1945 and assigned to XXI Bomber Command , Twentieth Air Force . It s mission was the strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands and the destruction of its war - making capability . Flew " shakedown " missions against Japanese targets on Moen Island , Truk , and other points in the Carolines and Marianas . The squadron began combat missions over Japan on 25 February 1945 with a firebombing mission over Northeast Tokyo . The squadron continued to participate in wide area firebombing attack , but the first ten - day blitz resulting in the Army Air Forces running out of incendiary bombs . Until then the squadron flew conventional strategic bombing missions using high explosive bombs . The squadron continued attacking urban areas until the end of the war in August 1945 , its subordinate units conducted raids against strategic objectives , bombing aircraft factories , chemical plants , oil refineries , and other targets in Japan . The squadron flew its last combat missions on 14 August when hostilities ended . Afterwards , its B 29s carried relief supplies to Allied prisoner of war camps in Japan and Manchuria Remained on Guam after the war conducted sea - search , photographic mapping , and training missions in the western Pacific . Deployed to Kadena Air Base , Okinawa in June 1950 as a result of the Korean War . Flew strategic bombing missions over North Korea ; targets included an oil refinery and port facilities at Wonsan , a railroad bridge at Pyongyang , and Yonpo Airfield . After United Nations ground forces pushed the communists out of South Korea , the squadron turned to strategic objectives in North Korea , including industrial and hydroelectric facilities . It also continued to attack bridges , marshalling yards , supply centers , artillery and troop positions , barracks , port facilities , and airfields . Continued bombardment operations until the June 1953 armistice in Korea ; returned to the United States in May 1954 ; the squadrons B - 29s being sent to reclamation . Reactivated in May 1954 with new Boeing B - 47 Stratojet medium bombers and personnel at Pinecastle Air Force Base , near Orlando , Florida under Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) . Engaged in training operations and participated in numerous SAC exercises and deployments with the B - 47 until 1961 when the B - 47s began to be phased out of SAC . Re-equipped with Boeing B - 52H Stratofortresses in 1962 at Homestead Air Force Base , Florida . Flew intercontinental training missions with the Stratofortress , and maintained nuclear alert . Re-equipped with B - 52G model in 1968 and moved to Robins Air Force Base . Deployed personnel and aircraft several times to forward bases in the Western Pacific , carrying out combat missions over Indochina under Operation Arc Light , Operation Linebacker I and the Linebacker II raids of 1972– 73 at the end of the Vietnam War . Squadron reformed at Robins in 1973 and returned to nuclear alert status . Inactivated in 1983 as part of the phaseout of the B - 52G from the SAC inventory . Reactivated in 1987 and re-equipped with the Rockwell B - 1 B Lancer strategic bomber . Stationed initially at McConnell Air Force Base , Kansas , the squadron moved to Dyess Air Force Base , Texas in 1994 and transferred to the 7th Wing when McConnell was realigned as a tanker base . Currently , the 28th conducts weapons system training for B - 1 crews . Each year , it trains more than 200 active duty crewmembers . Headquarters and " A " Flight " B " Flight " C " Flight Mark Teague Mark Teague is an American author and illustrator of children 's books . Teague has illustrated over 40 books including the " Poppleton " series , the " First Graders from Mars " series , " The Great Gracie Chase " , and other favorites . Mark Teague was born in 1963 . He grew up in San Diego , California , and went to college at UC Santa CruzMark Teague - Best - selling children 's author and illustrator ( UCSC.edu ) . When he was a child , he started writing books before he could even write . His mother would write the words for him . In interviews Mr. Teague says writing still feels like play to him . He loved books , and was working at Barnes & Noble doing window displays when he decided to write his first book . Although he had no formal writing training , he quickly became a writer of over 20 children 's books . Additionally , he has illustrated over 40 books . Each of Mark Teague 's books starts as " notebooks full of sketches and scribbles , strange little drawings and phrases that suddenly come together " he has described in interviews . During his creative process , he doodles and scribbles with no aim . Most of his books address common childhood fears . Teague 's first full - length novel for children , " The Doom Machine " , was published in October 2009 by Scholastic Inc . Set in 1956 , it tells the tale of Jack Creedle , a paperboy whose world is turned upside down when a space shuttle lands in his hometown . Aliens , time machines , and Mark Teague 's signature illustrations ensue ! He now lives in Austerlitz , New York with his wife , Laura and two children , Lillias and Ava . 2009 in video games The year 2009 saw many sequels and prequels in video games . New intellectual properties include " " , " Bayonetta " , " Borderlands " , " Demon 's Souls " , " " , " Infamous " , " Just Dance " , and " Prototype " . The list of game consoles released in 2009 in North America . List of games released in 2009 in North America . Metacritic ( MC ) and GameRankings ( GR ) are aggregators of video game journalism reviews . Timber Creek Township , Nance County , Nebraska Timber Creek Township is one of twelve townships in Nance County , Nebraska , United States . The population was 239 at the 2000 census . A 2006 estimate placed the township 's population at 218 . The Village of Belgrade lies within the Township . Microstimulation Microstimulation is a technique that stimulates a small population of neurons by passing a small electrical current through a nearby microelectrode . Microstimulation is used in neuroanatomical research to identify the functional significance of a group of neurons . For example , Vidal - Gonzalez et al. ( 2006 ) Vidal - Gonzalez , I . , Vidal - Gonzalez , B. , Rauch , S. L. , & Quirk , G. J. ( 2006 ) . Microstimulation reveals opposing influences of prelimbic and infralimbic cortex on the expression of conditioned fear . Learning & Memory , 13 , 728-733 . applied microstimulation to the rat prelimbic and infralimbic subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex while testing the subjects in a fear - inducing low - footshock condition for various behavioral indicators of fear ( such as freezing ) . This test allowed them to compare the relative fear behavior of rats under microstimulation in either subregion to normal rats in the same condition . The researchers concluded that the prelimbic subregion excites fear behavior while the infralimbic subregion inhibits fear behavior . In this instance , the correlation between stimulation and behavior helped identify the function of these two subregions in the process of fear . Microstimulation is being explored as a method to deliver sensory percepts to circumvent damaged sensory receptors or pathways . For example , stimulation of primary visual cortex create phosphenes ( flashes of light ) which can be used to restore some vision for a blind individual . Other applications include bladder prostheses ; cochlear and brain - stem auditory prostheses and retinal and thalamic visual prostheses . Fraxinus anomala Fraxinus anomala is a species of ash tree known by the common name single - leaf ash . It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico , where it grows in a number of habitats including desert scrub and chaparral . It is unusual in the genus in that some ( though not all ) specimens have simple leaves instead of the pinnate leaves more characteristic of the group . " Fraxinus anomala " is a deciduous shrub or small tree approaching maximum heights of five to six meters . The leaf may be simple or it may be compound , composed of up to five leaflets which look like individual leaves . Each leaflet is oval - shaped to round and may have teeth along the edges . The nondescript brownish flowers lack petals . The fruit is a flat samara up to two centimeters long and one wide , green when young and tan to brown when mature . The samaras hang in bunches . In Arizona , singleleaf ash is found along the Arizona transition zone of the Mogollon Rim . In northern Arizona 's Grand Canyon , the range extends down the main canyons from southern and southeastern Utah , it s major range area , where the Canyon Lands also show the range entering upper reaches of river basins flowing from western Colorado – Colorado and Dolores Rivers ; also the shorter Yellowjacket and McElmo Rivers in Colorado 's extreme southwest.Little . " Atlas of United States Trees , Volume 3 , Minor Western Hardwoods " , Map 75 , " Fraxinus anomala " . In the Mojave Desert of California it is found in the sky island chaparral and woodland habitats . Minor locales also occur in southern Nevada and southern Wyoming.Little . Map 75 , " Fraxinus anomala " . Biota of North America Program , " Fraxinus anomala " 1961 Houston Oilers season The 1961 Houston Oilers season was the second season for the Houston Oilers as a professional American football franchise ; For the second consecutive season , the Oilers scored a triumph in the AFL championship game over the San Diego Chargers ( 12– 2 ) , the Western Division champions . The Oilers started slowly in 1961 , with a 1 – 3 – 1 record . After a tie on October 13 with the Boston Patriots , head coach Lou Rymkus was fired by owner Bud Adams . Wally Lemm was hired , and the team went undefeated for the remainder of the season , including the championship game , a winning streak of ten games . The Oilers set the AFL record for points scored in 1961 , with 513 ( 36.6 points per game ) . Pro-Football-Reference.com: In a single season , from 1940 to 2011 , in the AFL , in the regular season , sorted by descending Points For They also set an American Football League record with a + 271 point differential , by allowing only 242 points.Pro-Football-Reference.com: In a single season , from 1960 to 1969 , in the AFL , in the regular season , sorted by descending Points Differential The 1961 Oilers are the only team in AFL or NFL history to score 45 points or more six times in a single season.Pro-Football-Reference.com: In a single season , from 1940 to 2011 , in the regular season , requiring Points For >= 45 , sorted by most games in season matching criteria . On January 14 , end Willard Dewveall played out his option with the Chicago Bears of the NFL and joined the Oilers . He became the first player to move deliberately from one league to another. " NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book " , Workman Publishing Co , New York , NY , , p. 282 Dewveall was the only one to move between leagues for five years , until placekicker Pete Gogolak moved from the Buffalo Bills to the New York Giants of the NFL in 1966 . Houston Oilers 10 , San Diego Chargers 3 Scoring Wu Yiming Wu Yiming ( ; born February 11 , 1987 in Changchun , Jilin ) is a Chinese pair skater . With partner Dong Huibo , he is the 2008 World Junior bronze medalist . He previously competed with An Ni and was a two - time medalist at the Chinese Figure Skating Championships on the senior level . Health in Pakistan Pakistan as a developing country is struggling in many domains due to which the health system has suffered a lot . As a result of that Pakistan 122 ranked out of 190 countries in a World Health Organization performance report . Pakistan ranks 154th among 195 countries in terms of quality and accessibility of healthcare , according to a Lancet study . According to the study Pakistan has seen improvement in healthcare access and quality since 1990 , with it s HAQ index increasing from 26.8 in 1990 to 37.6 in 2016 . Pakistan per capita income ( PPP current international $ , 2013 ) is 4,920 and the total expenditure on health per capita ( intl $ , 2014 ) is 129 , which is only 2.6 % of GDP ( 2014 ) . The gender inequality in Pakistan is 0.536 and ranks the country 147 out of 188 countries ( 2004 ) . The total adult literacy rate in Pakistan is 55 % ( 2014 ) and primary school enrolment is 73 % . Life expectancy at birth is 68 years ( Male 65.8 , female 67.9 ) , Pakistan 's population is around 185 million out of which more than 70 million people are living below the poverty line . The proportion of population which has access to improved drinking water and sanitation is 91 % ( 2015 ) and 64 % ( 15 ) respectively . In keeping with the increased awareness regarding health services Ministry of National Health Services , Regulations and Coordination was formed in 2011 . The main purpose of establishing this body was to provide a health system that gives access to efficient , equitable , accessible & affordable health services . And also , national and international coordination in the field of public health along with population welfare coordination . It also enforced drug laws and regulations . The health care delivery system includes both state and non-state ; and profit and not for profit service provision . The country ’s health sector is marked by urban - rural disparities in healthcare delivery and an imbalance in the health workforce , with insufficient health managers , nurses , paramedics and skilled birth attendants in the peripheral areas . It consists of basic health units , dispensaries , rural health centers , sub health centers that include lady health workers and midwives . It mainly includes district hospitals or some private hospitals . In district hospitals run by the government , the treatment comes without any cost . It include both private and government hospitals , well equipped to perform minor and major surgeries . There are usually two or more in every city . Most of the Class “ A ” military hospitals come in this category . Healthcare and stay comes free of charge in government hospitals . There is also a 24 hours emergency care that usually caters to more than 350 patients every day . They also include Tehsil headquarter hospitals . The government of Pakistan has also started “ Sehat Sahulat Program ” , whose vision is to work towards social welfare reforms , guaranteeing that the lower class within the country gets access to basic medical care without financial risks . Apart from that there are also maternal and child health centres run by lady health workers that aim towards family planning and reproductive health . Communicable diseases Communicable diseases have always been the prime cause of mortalities in Pakistan . The reason for the rapid spread of these diseases include overcrowded cities , unsafe drinking water , inadequate sanitation , poor socioeconomic conditions , low health awareness and inadequate vaccination coverage . Noncommunicable diseases Non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular problems , diabetes , cancer and coronary heart disease share 20.5 % the burden of diseases and 2.5 % are disabled . They account for 58 % of all deaths in the country.https://www.who.int/nmh/countries/pak_en.pdf Pakistan has a high prevalence of blindness , with nearly 1 % by WHO criteria for visual impairment – mainly due to cataract . Disability from blindness profoundly affects poverty , education and overall quality of life . Pakistan is one of the few countries in which poliomyelitis has not been eradicated . As of 2008 , there were a total of 89 reported cases of polio in Pakistan . Polio cases may be on an increase.The total count of polio cases in the country reached nine in 2018 . World Health Organisation ( WHO ) Director General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said “ Pakistan also needs to stop transmission of the virus from Afghanistan . Our New Year ’s wish is ‘ zero ’ polio by end of 2019 . The children of Pakistan and the children of the world deserve nothing less . Failure to eradicate polio would result in global resurgence of the disease , with as many as 200,000 new cases every year , all over the world . ” Pakistan is one of the countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region in which HIV infections are increasing at an alarming level since 1987 . The former National AIDS Control Programme ( it was devoloped with the Health Ministry ) and the UNAIDS states that there are an estimated 97,000 HIV positive individuals in Pakistan . However , these figures are based on dated opinions and inaccurate assumptions ; and are inconsistent with available national surveillance data which suggest that the overall number may closer to 40,000 . Shah , SA . Tropical Medicine Symposium , The Aga Khan University and the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine , 2008 . From 25 April through 28 June 2019 , a total of 30,192 people were screened for HIV , of which 876 were found to be positive.There are several risk factors for that which include unsafe intravenous injections during medical procedures ; unsafe child delivery practices ; unsafe practices at blood banks ; poorly implemented infection control programs ; and improper collection , storage , segregation and disposal of hospital waste . Pakistan has the highest rate of Breast Cancer among all Asian countries as approximately 90000 new cases are diagnosed every year out of which 40000 die . Young women usually present at advanced stage of breast cancer , which has negative effect on prognosis . Oral cavity and gastrointestinal cancers continue to be extremely common in both genders . Lung and prostate cancer are comparatively less common . Ovarian cancer also has high prevalence . Eczema is the most common skin disease in Pakistan , followed by dermatological infections including bacterial , viral , fungal , sexually transmitted infections , drug reactions , urticarial and psoriasis . " The government of Pakistan wants to stabilize the population ( achieve zero growth rate ) by 2020 . And maximizing the usage of family planning methods is one of the pillars of the population program " . http://www.mopw.gov.pk/event3.html Population Policy of Government of Pakistan The latest Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey ( PDHS ) conducted by Macro International with partnership of National Institute of Population Studies ( NIPS ) registered family planning usage in Pakistan to be 30 percent . While this shows an overall increase from 12 percent in 1990 - 91 ( PDHS 1990 - 91 ) , 8 % of these are users of traditional methods.http://resdev.org/Docs/01fpoverview.pdf Overview of Family Planning in Pakistan Approximately 7 million women use any form of family planning and the number of urban family planning users have remained nearly static between 1990 and 2007 . Since many contraception users are sterilized ( 38 % ) , the actual number of women accessing any family planning services in a given year are closer to 3 million with over half buying either condoms or pills from stores directly . Government programs by either the Health or Population ministries together combine to reach less than 1 million users annually . Demographic transition of Pakistan has been delayed by slow onset of fertility decline , with a total fertility rate of 3.8 children per woman - 31 per cent higher than the desired rate . Some of the main factors that account for this lack of progress with Family Planning include inadequate programs that do not meet the needs of women who desire family planning . Also , there is a lack of health workers who can educate about potential side effects , ineffective campaign to convince women and their families about the value of smaller families . Along with that , the overall social norms of society where women seldom control decisions about their own fertility also play a major role . The single most important factor that has confounded efforts to promote family planning in Pakistan is the lack of consistent supply of commodities and services.http://resdev.org/Docs/01fpservices.pdf Family Planning Services in Pakistan The unmet need for contraception has remained high at around 25 % of all married women of reproductive age ( higher than the proportion that are using a modern contraceptive and twice as high as the number of women being served with family planning services in any given year ) and historically any attempt to supply commodities has been met with extremely rapid rise ( over 10 % per annum ) in contraception users compared with the 0.5 % increase in national CPR over the past 50 years . Currently the government contributes about a third of all FP services and the private sector including NGOs the rest . Within the private sector , franchised clinics offer higher quality health care than unfranchised clinics but there is no discernible difference between costs per client and proportion of poorest clients across franchised and unfranchised private clinics . Government programs are run by both the Ministries of Population Welfare and Health . The most common method used is condoms 33.6 % , female sterilization which accounts for 33.2 % , injectables 10.7 % , IUD 8.8 % , Pill 6.1 % , lactation ammenorhea method 5.7 % , others 1.9 % . The health system in Pakistan is influenced by several factors ; communicable , non-communicable diseases , malnutrition in children and women and maternal and child morbidities . Pakistan ranks on no 22 in under 5 mortality rate accounting for 81 U5 M ( 2015 ) per 1000 live births , whereas infant and neonatal mortalities per 1000 live births were 66 and 46 . Maternal mortality ratio is also high at 178 per 100000 live births ( 2015 ) and only 52 % births were attended by skilled worker . There is a huge imbalance in these figures . In Balochistan , for instance , the maternal mortality is 785 deaths per 100,000 live births which is nearly triple the national rate . It should be noted here that in rural Pakistan , maternal mortality is nearly twice than that in cities . The sad reality is that 80 per cent of maternal deaths are preventable . Nutritionally deprived children not only face difficulties in learning , but also are at prime risk of getting infections , face difficulty in combating and recovering from diseases . Whereas , extreme malnutrition can have devastating effect on children such as stunting ( 45 % ) , wasting ( 10.5 % ) and weight gain ( 4.8 % ) . These deficiencies mainly include iron and iodine deficiencies . Obesity is a health issue that has attracted concern only in the past few years . Urbanisation and an unhealthy , energy - dense diet ( the high presence of oil and fats in Pakistani cooking ) , as well as changing lifestyles , are among the root causes contributing to obesity in the country . According to a list of the world 's " fattest countries " published on " Forbes " , Pakistan is ranked 165 ( out of 194 countries ) in terms of its overweight population , with 22.2 % of individuals over the age of 15 crossing the threshold of obesity . This ratio roughly corresponds with other studies , which state one - in - four Pakistani adults as being overweight . Research indicates that people living in large cities in Pakistan are more exposed to the risks of obesity as compared to those in the rural countryside . Women also naturally have higher rates of obesity as compared to men . Pakistan also has the highest percentage of people with diabetes in South Asia . According to one study , " fat " is more dangerous for South Asians than for Caucasians because the fat tends to cling to organs like the liver instead of the skin . Facing numerous minor polio epidemics , the Pakistani government has now ruled that the polio vaccination as mandatory and indisputable . In a statement from Pakistani Police Commissioner Riaz Khan Mehsud " There is no mercy , we have decided to deal with the refusal cases with iron hands . Anyone who refuses [ the vaccine ] will be sent to jail " . Apart from that , Pakistan follows the Expanded Programme on Immunization by WHO . Health in Switzerland Switzerland had the lowest mortality in Europe , at 331 per 100,000 population in 2015 . It had the highest rate of death from drug use at 3 per 100,000 . Switzerland has an infant mortality rate of about 3.6 out of 1,000 . The general life expectancy in 2013 was 80.5 years for men and 84.8 years for women , with an 82.6 year average . These are among the world 's best figures . A new measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016 and defined for each birth cohort as the expected years lived from age 20 to 64 years and adjusted for educational attainment , learning or education quality , and functional health status was published by the Lancet in September 2018 . Switzerland had the twelfth highest level of expected human capital with 25 health , education , and learning - adjusted expected years lived between age 20 and 64 years . Daasanach language Daasanach ( also known as Dasenech , Daasanech , Dathanaik , Dathanaic , Dathanik , Dhaasanac , Gheleba , Geleba , Geleb , Gelebinya , Gallab , Galuba , Gelab , Gelubba , Dama , Marille , Merile , Merille , Morille , Reshiat , Russia ) is an Afro - Asiatic language spoken by the Daasanach in Ethiopia , South Sudan and Kenya whose homeland is along the Lower Omo River and on the shores of Lake Turkana.Raymond G. Gordon Jr. , ed. 2005 . " Ethnologue : Languages of the World " . 15th edition . Dallas : Summer Institute of Linguistics . Health in Canada Most health statistics in Canada in 2008 were at or above the G8 average . Direct comparisons of health statistics across nations is complex . The OECD collects comparative statistics , and has published brief country profiles . Life expectancy and health - adjusted life expectancy were on par with other similar countries in 2016 . The leading causes of death and disability were non-communicable diseases . Cancer , cardiovascular diseases , musculoskeletal diseases , and mental health and substance use disorders between them made up 56 % of all disability - adjusted life years . The age - standardized death rate reduced by 12 % from 2006 to 2016 , although for mental and substance use disorders it increased by 11 % . From 2015 , people over the age of 65 years outnumbered younger Canadians . A new measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016 and defined for each birth cohort as the expected years lived from age 20 to 64 years and adjusted for educational attainment , learning or education quality , and functional health status was published by the Lancet in September 2018 . Canada had the eleventh highest level of expected human capital with 25 health , education , and learning - adjusted expected years lived between age 20 and 64 years . Model – view – presenter Model – view – presenter ( MVP ) is a derivation of the model – view – controller ( MVC ) architectural pattern , and is used mostly for building user interfaces . In MVP , the " presenter " assumes the functionality of the " middle- man " . In MVP , all presentation logic is pushed to the presenter . The model - view - presenter software pattern originated in the early 1990s at Taligent , a joint venture of Apple , IBM , and Hewlett-Packard.Needs research - This model was in use in the ERP space ( Lawson Software Inc. ) long before this . MVP is the underlying programming model for application development in Taligent 's C++ - based CommonPoint environment . The pattern was later migrated by Taligent to Java and popularized in a paper by Taligent CTO Mike Potel . " MVP : Model - View - Presenter . The Taligent Programming Model for C ++ and Java . " Mike Potel After Taligent 's discontinuation in 1998 , Andy Bower and Blair McGlashan of Dolphin Smalltalk adapted the MVP pattern to form the basis for their Smalltalk user interface framework . " Twisting the Triad . The evolution of the Dolphin Smalltalk MVP application framework . " Andy Bower , Blair McGlashan In 2006 , Microsoft began incorporating MVP into its documentation and examples for user interface programming in the .NET framework . The evolution and multiple variants of the MVP pattern , including the relationship of MVP to other design patterns such as MVC , is discussed in detail in an article by Martin Fowler " GUI Architectures " Martin Fowler and another by Derek Greer . MVP is a user interface architectural pattern engineered to facilitate automated unit testing and improve the separation of concerns in presentation logic : Normally , the view implementation instantiates the concrete presenter object , providing a reference to itself . The following C# code demonstrates a simple view constructor , where ConcreteDomainPresenter implements the IDomainPresenter interface : The degree of logic permitted in the view varies among different implementations . At one extreme , the view is entirely passive , forwarding all interaction operations to the presenter . In this formulation , when a user triggers an event method of the view , it does nothing but invoke a method of the presenter that has no parameters and no return value . The presenter then retrieves data from the view through methods defined by the view interface . Finally , the presenter operates on the model and updates the view with the results of the operation . Other versions of model - view - presenter allow some latitude with respect to which class handles a particular interaction , event , or command . This is often more suitable for web - based architectures , where the view , which executes on a client 's browser , may be the best place to handle a particular interaction or command . From a layering point of view , the presenter class might be considered as belonging to the application layer in a multilayered architecture system , but it can also be seen as a presenter layer of its own between the application layer and the user interface layer . The . NET environment supports the MVP pattern much like any other development environment . The same model and presenter class can be used to support multiple interfaces , such as an ASP.NET Web application , a Windows Forms application , or a Silverlight application . The presenter gets and sets information from / to the view through an interface that can be accessed by the interface ( view ) component . In addition to manually implementing the pattern , a model - view - presenter framework may be used to support the MVP pattern in a more automated fashion . In a Java ( AWT / Swing / SWT ) application , the MVP pattern can be used by letting the user interface class implement a view interface . The same approach can be used for Java web - based applications , since modern Java component - based Web frameworks allow development of client - side logic using the same component approach as thick clients . Implementing MVP in Google Web Toolkit requires only that some component implement the view interface . The same approach is possible using Vaadin or the Echo2 Web framework . Java frameworks include the following : As of PHP 's flexible runtime environment , there are wide possibilities of approaches of an application logic . Implementation of model layer is left on the end application programmer . PHP frameworks include the following : Kotlin focuses on multi-platform compatibility and so are the frameworks based on it . The purpose is to focus only once on the business logic and implement it thanks to a framework made to be compatible to each platform . Kodein Framework is a good example of that . Ping Pong Playa Ping Pong Playa is a 2007 sports comedy film directed by Jessica Yu and written by Yu and Jimmy Tsai.The story centers on a Chinese ping pong family living in California with a buffoonish and irreverent son . Christopher Wang ( Wong ) is a young man ( 25 years old ) who lives under his Asian - American parents in a suburb in southern California . His father , who was a prominent ping pong player in his youth , owns a sports goods shop , and his mother teaches young children at the sport at the local community center . Outperformed by his older brother , Michael , who is considered by their parents as more mature and responsible and have brought pride to the family by winning regional ping pong tournaments , Chris seems to lack motivation and a realistic vision for his career , indulging in defeating young kids in sports and playing video games . After his mother and Michael are injured in a minor car accident , Chris comes to learn about taking responsibility by taking over his mother 's ping pong class and representing his family in the forthcoming ping pong tournament . With the training by his father and the support of his friends including a posse of young pupils , Chris strives to prove to those who put trust in him that he is capable of making serious effort while following through a commitment . Film and television review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 64 % based on 33 reviews , with an average rating of 5.9/10 . Review aggregator Metacritic gives the film a score of 55 out of 100 , based on 13 critics , indicating " generally mixed reviews " . Film critic Justin Lowe of the Associated Press write in his review : " Yu directs with a clever eye and nimble camera , filling scenes with wicked banter , slapstick comedy and amusing visual puns . The rest of her team plays at a similarly skillful level , buoyed by a gleeful score featuring nonstop hip - hop beats . " " Ping Pong Playa " was released on DVD on January 6 , 2009 , by Image Entertainment . Ping Pong Playa was released on Blu - ray February 10 , 2009 . The soundtrack to " Ping Pong Playa " was released on CD on December 16 , 2008 , by Lakeshore Records . The Chaplin Society The Chaplin Society is the informal name of The Most Excellent and Venerable Guild of Ely , by the Grace of Charles , King and Martyr , in honour of Henry Chaplin , 1st Viscount Chaplin . The Chaplin Society is a monarchist gentlemen 's dining society , based at Peterhouse , University of Cambridge . PlayStation Link Cable The PlayStation Link Cable ( SCPH-1040 ) is a peripheral cable for the PlayStation console . Utilizing the serial I/O port found on the back of most PlayStation models , it allows for two consoles to be connected in order to play compatible multiplayer games on separate consoles . It was released during the 1995 Christmas shopping season . The cable is a 12 - pin inline serial cableAmazon.co.uk listing for the PlayStation Link Cable that plugs directly into the back of the PlayStation console and was a fully supported Sony accessory for the market life of the console . Because it was only designed for original PlayStation models , it 's not compatible with the redesigned PS one , nor with succeeding PlayStation consoles such as the PlayStation 2 . The main advantage to using the cable was that a split - screen would n't be necessary for multiplayer , increasing each player 's screen size and potentially increasing game performance ( as only one view has to be rendered per console ) . However , the use of this cable requires two televisions , two PlayStations ( with appropriate cables ) , and two copies of the game being played ( with the exception of " " , " " and " " , which require only one copy as the games come with two discs ) . This expense was impractical for most consumers , and by the end of 1997 most retailers were no longer carrying the PlayStation Link Cable . Hinton Rowan Helper House The Hinton Rowan Helper House is a historic house on United States Route 64 outside Mocksville , Davie County , North Carolina . Built on land that once belonged to Daniel Boone , it was the childhood and early adult home of Hinton Rowan Helper ( 1829- 1909 ) whose " The Impending Crisis of the South " ( published 1857 ) was an influential antislavery work that inflamed tensions in 1860 . The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973 . and The Hinton Rowan Helper House is located west of Mocksville , set back from the north side of United States Route 64 , a short way east of Bear Creek , on a parcel of land that was once part of the Boone Tract , granted to Squire Boone and later owned by Daniel Boone . The location is marked by a state historic marker . It is a 1 1/2 - story structure , with a central log structure at the core , and later frame additions to the side and rear . Its exterior is finished in clapboard siding . The gabled roof extends over the front porch , which is supported by posts , and there is a historic shed roof extension to the rear , with a modern kitchen ell added . The front parlor of the house shows exposed log construction , and some doorway thresholds are original split logs . It was here that author Hinton Rowan Helper ( 1829- 1909 ) spent the first twenty years of his life , living in an area where he experienced directly the impact of slavery , not just on the slaves , but also on the white lower classes . In 1857 he published " The Impending Crisis of the South " , a reasoned polemic arguing that slavery was economically bad for most Southern whites , because it concentrated power and money in the slaveowning plantation elites and suppressed wages and drives to industrialize the region . The work was met with fury in the South , where it was banned , and was used by the Republican Party as campaign material in the 1860 United States election . Igor Gindis Igor Markovich Gindis ( , born February 8 , 1965 ) is a Russian journalist , rock musician and actor . He is a presenter of show " Dezhurnyi po gorodu " ( , City Duty ) on the TV channel " Rifey - Perm " in Perm Krai , Russia.Shows . Rifey - Perm . In 2006 , according to the results of a public opinion poll , conducted by the department of sociological monitoring of Perm Krai administration , Igor Gindis led the list of most famous journalists of Perm and Perm Krai . He obtained 22.5 % votes in Perm Krai and 35.1 % votes in Perm ( Anna Vodovatova , his colleague from " City Duty " , took the second place in the city and the third place in the krai ) . Talents and admirers . Business Class # 43 ( 108 ) , October 23 , 2006 . Television of Perm in a mirror of number and opinions . Mestnoye Vremya # 42 , October 25 , 2006 . Although Igor Gindis did n't get actor 's education , he played several roles in the shows of theatres of Perm . His debut was the main role in the show of Novy Theatre " Whole Shakespeare in two hours " . Interview , RMCPK , Faculty of Management and Business . In the comedy " Hamster Day " by Mikhail Eliseev he played two roles : Irina Khakamada and " dream man " . Groundhog Day in Russian , Today in Perm . In 2007 he played the role of Takhir Zakirov in the show of Perm Academic Drama Theatre " Posing as a Victim " ( ) , based on a play by the Presnyakov brothers , staged by Boris Milgram . In 1996 Gindis founded the rock band " Batrachomyomachia " ( ) . This name goes from the Ancient Greek comic epic " Batrachomyomachia " (, Battle of Frogs and Mice ) . Igor Gindis : I 'm not in a hurry . Bogatey Magazine . O.G. Style O.G. Style ( not to be confused with Alejandro R . " O.G. Style " Martinez from Delinquent Habits ) was an American hip hop duo from Houston , Texas . It was formed in 1989 by rapper Eric " Original E " Woods and his cousin , producer J. ' Big Boss ' Brown . In 1991 the duo released their debut album " I Know How To Play ' Em " on Rap - a - Lot Records and enjoyed some moderate success with their 1990 single " Catch ' Em Slippin " . After the duo broke up in 1992 , Eric Woods kept the name O.G. Style as a solo artist . Eric Woods was born on July 5 , 1970 in Texas . He began his career in 1986 as Prince Ezzy - E . He was a known local Houston celebrity due to his local college radio hits and his MC battles at area high school and block parties . In 1989 , Woods changed his name to ' The Original E' ( or just ' The E' ) after meeting and forming the O.G. Style duo with his cousin , DJ Boss . However , after DJ Big Boss left the group , Woods continued to record as a solo artist under O.G. Style brand , and in 2001 he released the album " I Still Know How To Play ‘ Em !!! " on Zone Entertainment , which featured Big Boss on one track . In 2004 , Woods dropped " Return Of Da Game " via Hard Edge Entertainment . Woods was working on O.G. Style fourth album when , on January 2 , 2008 , he was rushed to St. Luke 's Episcopal Hospital with a severe brain aneurysm . He died on January 3 , 2008 from a brain hemorrhage at age of 37 . Woods is survived by his estranged wife Shelley , including one child from their union , his remaining seven children , his father , and his three siblings . His son Eric plans to complete the album that Woods ' left unfinished.O.G . STYLE DEAD AT 37Houston rap pioneer Eric Woods dies at 37 | Chron.com - Houston ChronicleXXLmag.com | Hip - Hop On A Higher Level | » Houston Rap Pioneer O.G. Style Dies Big Boss parted ways with Eric Woods and left Rap - A - Lot Records to form another hip hop group called 4 Deep , which was consisted of rapper Chad ' Klass One ' White , DJ Boss under his new alias as The Big Boss Man , and his brother Rodney ' Koo Rod ' Brown . The trio released five full - length albums from 1993 to 1998 . He also had some side projects such as Funky Products and Hyjnx during the years . Big Boss started his own record label called Power Move Music , and followed up with a solo album titled " Respect Due " in 2000 . Big Boss died of kidney failure in late 2006 . In 2010 , 4 Deep came back with their sixth and final studio album , " Foreclosure ! " , released with posthumous audio production from Big Boss via Power Move Music . David Joy ( footballer ) David Frederick Joy ( born 23 September 1943 ) is a former professional footballer who played for Huddersfield Town and York City . Loup Township , Buffalo County , Nebraska Loup Township is one of twenty - six townships in Buffalo County , Nebraska , United States . The population was 521 at the 2000 census . A 2006 estimate placed the township 's population at 501 . By 2017 , population estimates put the total at 130 . The Village of Pleasanton lies within the Township . China State Construction International Holdings China State Construction International Holdings Limited ( " China State Construction " in short form ) ( ) is the largest construction contractor in Hong Kong , mostly from the projects in the government , public organisations and large private corporations . It is operated mainly under the subsidiaries of China State Construction Engineering ( Hong Kong ) Limited and China Overseas ( Hong Kong ) Limited currently . It started its construction business in Hong Kong since 1979 . It engages in building construction and civil engineering operations as well as other peripheral operations such as foundation work , site investigation , mechanical and electrical engineering , highway and bridge construction , concrete and pre-cast production . It was listed in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in July 2005 . China State Construction operates in four segments : construction activities ; generation and supply of heat and electricity ; provision of connection services , and other activities . The other business includes the insurance business , project consultancy services , and the sales of building materials and pre-cast structure . China State Construction principally operates in five geographical segments : Hong Kong , Regions in the People 's Republic of China other than Hong Kong and Macau , Macau , United Arab Emirates and India . It s major subsidiaries include China Overseas Insurance Limited , China Overseas Insurance Services Limited , China State Construction Engineering ( Hong Kong ) Limited , Classicman International Limited , Xun An Engineering Company Limited and Zetson Enterprises Ltd . Ampisikina Ampisikina or Ampisikinana is a town and commune ( ) in northern Madagascar . It belongs to the district of Vohemar , which is a part of Sava Region . The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 4,000 in 2001 commune census . Only primary schooling is available . The majority 81.5 % of the population of the commune are farmers , while an additional 3 % receives their livelihood from raising livestock . The most important crop is rice , while other important products are maize and cassava . Industry and services provide employment for 12 % and 0.5 % of the population , respectively . Additionally fishing employs 3 % of the population . Travelers of Space Travelers of Space is a 1951 anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Martin Greenberg . The stories originally appeared in the magazines " Planet Stories " , " Astounding SF " , " Thrilling Wonder Stories " and " Startling Stories " . P . Schuyler Miller noted that Greenberg had limited his selections to " largely if not entirely unanthologized stories , " limiting the contents to lesser if less familiar stories on the central theme . " The Reference Library " , " Astounding Science Fiction " , August 1952 , p.129 Ragnhild Hatton Ragnhild Marie Hatton ( born in Bergen , Norway on 10 January 1913 – died in London on 16 May 1995 ) was professor of International History at the London School of Economics . As the author of her obituary declared , she was " for a generation Britain 's leading historian of 17th - and 18th century Europe ... " Hamish Scott , " Obituary of Professor Ragnhild Hatton , " " The Independent " 25 May 1995 . The daughter of Gustav Ingolf Hanssen and Marie Rikheim Hanssen , Ragnhild Hanssen was educated in a private school for girls in Bergen , Norway and then in the Bergen Cathedral School . She entered the University of Oslo , where she received her " candidata magisterii ( Cand . Mag. ) " degree in 1936 . On 24 June 1936 , she married Harry Hatton ( died 1989 ) , an English businessman , who had served in the Royal Navy as well as in merchant ships and later became a mathematics teacher . The couple had two sons . Moving to London on her marriage , she matriculated as a part - time student at University College , London , where she continued to work on the doctoral thesis that she had begun in Norway . Working with G. J. Renier and Mark A. Thomson , she completed her PhD degree in 1947 with her thesis on " Diplomatic relations between Great Britain and the Dutch Republic , 1714 – 1721 . " While still a graduate student , she became a part - time teacher . She was appointed Assistant Lecturer at the London School of Economics in 1949 and rose to become Lecturer in 1950 , and Reader in 1958 . In 1968 , she was named Professor of International History . She was appointed Professor Emeritus in 1981 . She served as Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Political Science , 1974 – 1978 , and Chairman of the History Department , London School of Economics , 1978– 1981 . She served on the London Honours Board of Examiners in History , 1964– 68 , and was an external examiner in history for the University of Nottingham , 1965 – 69 , the University of Edinburgh , 1965 – 70 , Queens University , Belfast , 1972 – 73 , and the University of Warwick , 1975 – 77 . She served as a member of Council of the Royal Historical Society , 1979 – 1983 . Books Major Contributions In addition to being a contributor to " The New Cambridge Modern History " , volumes VI and VII , and to journals , including " European Studies Review " , " Journal of Modern History " , and " XVII Siecle " , she contributed to the following works : Lairoux Lairoux is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France . The river Lay forms all of the commune 's western border . Mezel Mezel is a former commune in the Puy - de - Dôme department in Auvergne in central France . On 1 January 2019 , it was merged into the new commune Mur-sur-Allier.Arr êté préfectoral 26 October 2018 Gemaingoutte Gemaingoutte is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France . Scattered order In mathematical order theory , a scattered order is a linear order that contains no densely ordered subset with more than one element ( Harzheim 2005: 193 " ff . " ) A characterization due to Hausdorff states that the class of all scattered orders is the smallest class of linear orders which contains the singleton orders and is closed under well - ordered and reverse well - ordered sums . Laver 's theorem ( generalizing Fraïssé 's conjecture ) states that the embedding relation on the class of countable unions of scattered orders is a well - quasi - order ( Harzheim 2005: 265 ) . The order topology of a scattered order is scattered . The converse implication does not hold , as witnessed by the lexicographic order on formula_1 . Frenchtown Township , Antelope County , Nebraska Frenchtown Township is one of twenty - four townships in Antelope County , Nebraska , United States . The population was 159 at the 2010 census . A large share of the early settlers being French people caused the name to be selected . Montabard Montabard is a commune in the Orne department in north - western France . Criquetot -l ' Esneval Criquetot -l ’ Esneval is a commune in the Seine - Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France . The physician and erudite Louis - Henri Baratte was born in Criquetot - l ’ Esneval in 1803 . A small farming town situated in the Pays de Caux , some northeast of Le Havre , at the junction of the D139 , D239 and D79 roads . Montlognon Montlognon is a communes in the Oise department in northern France . Romescamps Romescamps is a commune in the Oise department in northern France . Idle Warship Idle Warship is a musical duo composed of Brooklyn emcee Talib Kweli and Philadelphia singer Res . " Entertainment Weekly " . February 7 , 2008 . Retrieved 7/26/08 . Res has appeared on each Talib Kweli album since 2000's " Train of Thought " . They have also toured together , including on the summer 2005 MGD Flavor 2 Savor mini -tour . They released their debut mixtape , " Party Robot " , on October 27 , 2009 for free . " Mick Boogie & Idle Warship : Party Robot " , kevinnottingham.com . Retrieved 11/1/09 This was originally set for a 2008 release and announced on Talib Kweli 's MySpace page in a New Year 's blog entry . Idle Warship has released numerous new songs via their MySpace page , including " Industry Diary ," " NEW MUSIC : Idle Warship ( Talib Kweli & Res ) - “ Industry Diary ” " , Inverse . Retrieved 7/25/08 . " Screamin ' " featuring mc chris , " Pull It Out " featuring Dapa Flex , " Fall Back " featuring Chester French , among others . " Idle Warship feat . Chester French : ' Fall Back ' " , " Vibe " . Retrieved 7/25 /08 . " Idle Warship to Hillary : ' Fall Back ' " SoulBounce.com . Retrieved 7/25/08 . The group released their debut album " Habits of the Heart " on November 1 , 2011 . " News in Brief : Double Dagger , Idle Warship , Gary Numan , Gospel Music ' " Pitchfork.com . Retrieved 11/1/11 . Dee Jay Daniels Dee Jay Daniels ( born Dorjan Lyndell Daniels ; October 17 , 1988 ) is an American former television actor . Daniels is best known for his role as Michael Hughley on the D. L. Hughley sitcom , " The Hughleys " , playing the son of Hughley 's character . He also appeared in several shows including " In the House " , " Coach " , " The Wayans Bros . " , " Grace Under Fire " and " Cold Case " . He also had a supporting role as Ethan in the 2005 Disney film , " Sky High " . Daniels was arrested for murder in Stockton , California in 2011 in the alleged stabbing death of J.J Lewis . He was acquitted on December 21 , 2012 . Sommaing Haxhi Zeka Haxhi Zekë Byberi mostly known as Haxhi Zeka (; 20 December 1832 – 21 February 1902 ) was an Albanian nationalist leader , a member of the League of Prizren , while in 1899 he was part of the establishment and leadership of the League of Peja , another organization seeking protection of Albanians territories from Balkan states . Zeka was assassinated by a Serbian agent in 1902.Bep Jubani et al . , " Historia e popullit shqiptar : për shkollat e mesme " ( Libri Shkollor : Prishtinë , 2002 ) 182- 185 . Zeka was born on 20 December 1832 in the village of Shoshani ( now in Tropojë ) , from where his family moved to Peć , in the Kosovo Vilayet . He was a landowner and had a reputation for being charismatic . Zeka was one of the organizers of the League of Prizren and one of the determined fighters for Albania 's autonomy and protection of the integrity of its territory . The Assembly of the first League was held on June 10 , 1878 , where he was elected member of its Central Committee . He was a military commander , in charge of the forces of the League in action in Gjakova in September 1878 against Mehmet Ali Pasha . Besides other political and military leaders the league struggled in late 1879 and early 1880 for the protection of Plav and Gusinje against the forces of Montenegro . In the spring of 1881 he fought with Sulejman Vokshi and took part in battles against the army of Dervish Pasha . During 1892- 1893 Zeka led an uprising against local Ottoman authorities . In 1884 - 85 , together with Vokshi and Kadri Bajri , Zeka led anti-Ottoman uprisings , in order to create autonomy . In 1893 , Haxhi Zeka and Bajram Curri organized the uprisings in Peć , Gjakova and other regions of Kosovo against the political and economic injustices of the Ottoman Empire . For his patriotic activities in 1893 , he was summoned to Istanbul where he was held under arrest until 1896 . In 1896 - 1900 he was put in charge of the Albanian rebellion for autonomy and protection of the territorial integrity of the country . He led a people 's armed resistance that began in Kosovo in 1897 and founded the " Albanian Covenant " ( 1897 ) . In cooperation with the Albanian Committee of Istanbul headed by Sami Frashëri and other patriots at home and abroad , Haxhi Zeka organized a meeting known as the Assembly of Peja of Albanian notables between 23 – 29 January 1899 . The gathering was a response to increasing foreign influence in the region and was attended by some 450 Kosovo Albanians in Pejë . On 28 January 1899 an agreement was reached by the delegates on forming the " League of Peja " ( Besa - Besë ) and on 29 January swore a pledge ( besë ) , suspended blood feuds in the region and elected Zeka as chairman of its Committee . In April – May 1899 he was prepared to call another General Assembly of the Albanian League , whose keeping was hampered by the Sublime Porte . Zeka and the League committee would appeal to all parts of Albanian inhabited territory in the empire for assistance and meetings in some towns occurred that expressed solidarity with the movement . Regardless of Istanbul 's objections and obstacles of the Great Powers of neighbouring irredentist states , Haxhi Zeka continued his efforts to strengthen the League throughout the year 1900 until its suppression by the Ottoman army.Historia e Popullit Shqiptar II , Instituti i Historisë dhe i Gjuhësisë , Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës , Tiranë , 1979 His activities continued especially after April 1901 holding meetings in northern parts of the vilayet of Kosovo aiming to unite Albanians toward resisting the Ottomans and other outside adversaries . Zeka reached out to Austria - Hungary offering his services and advocated for a union between Albania and them , however they distrusted him due to his closeness with the Ottoman sultan 's entourage . On February 21 , 1902 Haxhi Zeka was assassinated in Peja by Adem Zajmi , an agent of Serbian chauvinist circles , which had the support of the Ottoman authorities . Haxhi Zeka Mill is a large complex of industrial heritage which belongs to the second half of the 19th century . It was built with the help of the Austro- Hungarians . The building consists of a mill and a granary . At the time in which it was built , it was the tallest building in Peja consisting of three floors . The façade combines stone and brick and it has arched windows and frames . The Haxhi Zeka Mill was the first mill in Kosovo and the region which had the most advanced technology brought in from Austria . The mill initially used water for its power source , then it used electricity . The building represented the start of an industrial - based economy in Peja . Prior to that , the whole region has performed services for grinding grain and flour production.http://www.pejatourism.org/kultura-ne-peje.html After the death of Haxhi Zeka , Yasar Pasha , his nephew , became manager of the mill . In 1997 it was placed under state control . During the 1998 - 1999 war , the mill was burned but it was restored : the mill was restored in 2004 with the granary restored in 2016.http://klankosova.tv/ora-7-mulliri-i-haxhi-zekes-i-shnderruar-tashme-ne-muze-19-01-2016-klan-kosova/ Public University " Haxhi Zeka " in the establishment is a descendant of the Faculty of Applied Business ( FSHAB ) in Peja was established in 1960 by decision of the Executive Board of KSAK as the High School of Commerce - Commercial Peja . The school was renamed as Business School and then at the Faculty of Applied Sciences and Business . Initially the school had only section of the Commercial Business in Enterprise and a small number of teachers . In the first academic year 1960/ 61 , 120 students were enrolled . Since 2007 FSHAB studies develop in three departments : Also , the university provides opportunities for academic preparation master of science.http://unhz.eu/historiku-i-institucionit/ In the centre of the city of Peja lies Haxhi Zeka square . In this square are important objects including Tahir Bey Konak , the National Ethnographic Museum where can be seen various galleries , traditional national crafts , characteristic clothing of Rugova and Dukagjini , Trade Center " Metë Bajraktari " etc . In the center of the square is the fountain which was built in the 16th century , close to the statue of Haxhi Zeka.https://kk.rks-gov.net/peje/ Near the Haxhi Zeka square is found " Tower of Pasha " or also known as Tower of Haxhi Zeka , whose walls are made with characteristic works of Albanian masters of that time as the lion , the star of David , etc . It has a characteristic architecture of the eighteenth and nineteenth century , built of stone and it has windows worked with commitment by the Albanian masters . Moraches Moraches is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France . At the 1999 census , the population was 97 . On 1 January 2006 , the estimate was 110 . Free England Party The Free England Party was a right - wing political party in the United Kingdom , which campaigned for English independence . Founded in 2008 , and registered with the Electoral Commission in February of that year , Electoral Commission , The Free England Party , ref PP694 . Retrieved 18 February 2016 . it was at the time the largest English civic nationalist party in the United Kingdom . The Free England Party was formed in 2008 by Andrew Constantine and Richard Aitkins , both former members of the English Democrats . The party was formed due to the alleged " appalling mismanagement of England by the British government " , About Us , Free England Party website . Archived 2 November 2009 . Retrieved 12 February 2016 following the devolution legislation enacted in the 1990s by Tony Blair 's Labour government . The party was disbanded in 2009 after some of the leadership tried to force the party into an ethnic nationalist direction . In the May 2008 London Assembly election , Constantine , the then party leader , stood in the South West constituency , finishing in eighth place with 2,908 votes , 1.52 % of the total . In the local elections held on the same day , Martin Thompson contested the Fawdon ward of Newcastle City Council , receiving 367 votes , 12.4 % of the total , forcing the Conservative candidate into fourth place.Election Results for Fawdon Ward , Newcastle City Council . Archived 10 May 2010 . Retrieved 12 February 2016 The party secretary , Richard Aitkins , stood in the Pin Green ward of Stevenage Borough Council , receiving 158 votes , 11.6 % of the total.Declaration of result of Poll , Borough of Stevenage , 1 May 2008 . Retrieved 12 February 2016 . In a subsequent by - election in September 2008 , he received 81 votes ( 6.2 % ) . Declaration of result of Poll , Borough of Stevenage , 25 September 2008 . Retrieved 12 February 2016 . The party decided not to stand in the 2009 European or English county elections and to conserve resources for the upcoming general election . The party described itself as " civic nationalist " , and its constitution stated that " Membership can be acquired by anyone , whatever their ethnicity , religion or culture. " http://westmidsfreeengland.moonfruit.com/ There was to be a proposal at the annual general meeting in December 2009 to change the party stance to that of ethnic nationalism . The main policy of the Free England Party was the creation of an independent English state . The party 's main policiesOur Principles , Free England Party website . Archived 1 November 2009 . Retrieved 12 February 2016 were : The Free England Party was organised by regional officers and the national executive council ( NEC ) . The NEC was elected on a two - year basis and was made up of members from all over England . At the end it consisted of a party leader , a party treasurer and two other NEC members . There were also four places for regional organisers , who represented North England , Central England , South England and London . There was also a policy committee with four members . Young Free England ( YFE ) was the youth organisation of the Free England Party and was founded in March 2009 . Membership was free to members of Free England between the ages of 15 and 24 . It had its own web site , http://www.youngfreeengland.org and was headed by Dan Fisher . In a forum policy debate in November 2009 most of the members of YFE opposed the policy change to make the party an ' ethnic English ' one , that was being proposed for the AGM . This resulted in Tom Wyatt , the party leader , closing down Young Free England and some of its members being banned from the forum . In June 2009 , Aitkins and the party 's policy chairman , Martin Thompson , left the party after disagreements within the NEC . In September , due to work commitments , Andrew Constantine stepped down as leader and became the party treasurer . Tom Wyatt , the previous regional organiser for the North East , took over as party leader . Adrian Thompson became party secretary but stood down after 44 days in the post . In November 2009 , the policy committee of the Free England Party recommended that the party change its civic nationalist stance and become an ethnic nationalist party . This was to be put to the AGM on 12 December in York . In early December 2009 , the website of the pro-repatriation English Independence Party , led by Chris Nickerson , began redirecting visitors to an abandoned Free England Party ( FEP ) website . A week before the AGM , the FEP leadership offered to hand over full control of the party to the supporters of the civic nationalist stance provided that they could build a new leadership and NEC within three days . However , on 7 December 2009 , after less than two days , the party leadership announced that the Free England Party would be shut down , " due to lack of activists willing to take on party roles " . This was in spite of the fact that the civic members had a new NEC ready to take over . The Free England Party was de- registered from the Register of Political Parties on 8 June 2009 . Boustroff He Xiantu He Xiantu (; born September 28 , 1937 ) , also romanized as Xian - Tu He , is a Chinese nuclear and theoretical physicist . He is the chief scientist of many Chinese national nuclear research and development programs.China Vitae : Biography of He Xiantu He designed the first neutron bomb in China . Born in Zhenhai , Ningbo , Zhejiang Province , he studied mathematics and physics , and graduated from the Department of Physics , Zhejiang University in 1962 . He served for a long time in the physical institutes of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Physics , and he is the former deputy director of the Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics ( IAPCM ) , Beijing . He currently is the chief scientist of National 863 Program Hi - Tech Inertial Confinement Fusion ( ICF ) Project and the chief scientist of IAPCM . He also holds the professorship and the dean position of the College of Science , Zhejiang University . He became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1995 's election . He is a member of the Expert Committee of Nonlinear Science , Major State Basic Research . He made great contributions to the development of nuclear weapons in China . He has been long working on inertial confinement fusion ICF model , nonequilibrium statistical physics , and nonlinear plasma physics.The Holeung Ho Lee Foundation Awardee of Physics Prize : HE Xiantu ( abstract ) Asteroid 79286 Hexiantu was named in his honor . The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 ( ) . In July 2019 , he was awarded the Edward Teller Medal of the American Nuclear Society " for his outstanding leadership in the development of inertial confinement fusion ( ICF ) study and his significant contribution to target physics and high energy density physics " . Renazé Placé Jonchery - sur - Suippe Jonchery - sur - Suippe is a commune in the Marne department in north - eastern France . The commune is traversed by the Suippe river . Maurupt - le - Montois Maurupt - le - Montois is a commune in the Marne department in north - eastern France . Graydon Eggers Graydon Poe Eggers Sr. ( October 13 , 1903 – January 11 , 1994 ) was an American college football and college basketball coach and professor of English . He was the first head football coach at Appalachian State Normal School – now known as Appalachian State University – located in Boone , North Carolina . He coached the team for one season , in 1928 , compiling a record of 3 – 6 . Eggers was also the head basketball coach at Appalachian State , for one season in 1944 – 45 , tallying a mark of 6–13 . Eggers , a native of Watauga County , North Carolina , was a longtime English professor at Appalachian State University , serving there from 1927 to 1970 . He obtained his Ph.D. in English from Duke University in 1935 . His specialty was translating Middle English . In 1955 Eggers published a translation of " The Owl and the Nightingale " , a Middle English poem . In 1971 Appalachian State University dedicated Eggers Residential Hall to Eggers and his brother , Herman Eggers . Timeline of prehistoric Scotland This timeline of prehistoric Scotland is a chronologically ordered list of important archaeological sites in Scotland and of major events affecting Scotland 's human inhabitants and culture during the prehistoric period . The period of prehistory prior to occupation by the genus " Homo " is part of the geology of Scotland . Prehistory in Scotland ends with the arrival of the Romans in southern Scotland in the 1st century AD and the beginning of written records .. Petilius Cerilais first led the legions into Scotland between AD 71 and 74 . Large parts of Scotland were never held by Rome and Moffat states : " The Romans left us nothing of any enduring cultural value . Their presence was brief , intermittent and not influential . " The archaeological sites and events listed are the earliest examples or among the most notable of their type . No traces have yet been found of either a Neanderthal presence or of " Homo sapiens " during the Pleistocene interglacials , the first indications of humans in Scotland occurring only after the ice retreated in the 11th millennium BC . Since that time , the landscape of Scotland has been altered dramatically by both human and natural forces.Edwards , Kevin J and Ralston , Ian B.M. " Environment and People in Prehistoric and Early Historical Times : Preliminary Considerations " in . Initially , sea levels were lower than at present due to the large volume of ice that remained . This meant that the Orkney archipelago and many of the Inner Hebridean islands were attached to the mainland , as was the present - day island of Great Britain to Continental Europe . Much of the present - day North Sea was also dry land until after 4000 BC . Dogger Bank , for example was part of a large peninsula connected to the European continent . This would have made travel to western and northern Scotland relatively easy for early human settlers . The subsequent isostatic rise of land makes estimating post-glacial coastlines a complex task and there are numerous raised beaches around Scotland 's coastline ... Many of the sites are located in the Highlands and Islands . This may be because of the relatively sparse modern populations and consequent lack of disturbance . Much of the area also has a thick covering of peat that preserves stone fragments , although the associated acidic conditions tend to dissolve organic materials.Peat forms when plant material is inhibited from decaying fully by acidic and anaerobic conditions , often in waterlogged conditions . Much of Scotland 's soil cover is either peat , or acidic or both . This results in a lack of finds of bone , jewellery and other household items . See for example ; ; and There are also numerous important remains in the Orkney archipelago , where sand and arable land predominate .. Local tradition hints at both a fear and veneration of these ancient structures that may have helped to preserve their integrity .. Differentiating the various periods of human history involved is a complex task . The Paleolithic lasted until the retreat of the ice , the Mesolithic until the adoption of farming and the Neolithic until metalworking commenced . These events may have begun at different times in different parts of the country . A number of the sites span very long periods of time and in particular , the distinctions between the Neolithic and the later periods are not clear cut.Moffat ( 2005 ) p. 147 . Key to predominant " Type " : Citations in the Type box refer to the information in the entire row . The whole of Scotland was covered in ice sheets during the coldest periods of the Quaternary glaciationMcKirdy " et al " ( 2007 ) pp. 163 , 179 and most of Scotland remained glaciated when the cave paintings of Lascaux in France were created , c . 14,000 BC.Gillen ( 2003 ) p. 174 . Small areas of the north east may have remained ice - free , although there is no suggestion they were populated . See Merritt , J.W . " et al " . ( 2003 ) " Cainozoic geology and landscape evolution of north east Scotland " . British Geological Survey . Edinburgh . Humans began to populate Scotland during the current Flandrian interglacial but settlement began much later than in southern Europe due to the adverse climatic conditions further north . So far , a single site has produced the only definite evidence of Upper Paleolithic human habitation in Scotland . The Mesolithic period in Scotland is characterised by rich assemblages of lithic artefacts that indicate the presence of hunter - gatherer communities , most commonly identified by a narrow blade technology and its characteristic microliths . Most common raw material is flint beach pebbles , however , a variety of other types of geology , usually from local sources , is represented . Although stone tools and their production waste represent the vast majority of archaeological evidence form this period , Mesolithic material culture would have been dominated by organic materials ( plant and animal materials ) that require anaerobic preservation conditions to prevent decomposition ( i.e. permafrost , peat bogs , etc . ) . Organic artefacts can not survive in acidic soils of Scotland . However , Mesolithic bone artefacts have been found , surviving due to favourable preservation conditions – most are associated with the Obanian tradition . Other common organic finds are shell middens , including mollusc and fish bones , and charred remains , including hearths and hazelnut shells that can provide radiocarbon dates . Most prolific Mesolithic sites are discovered in coastal landscapes , however , this may be a result of research and recovery bias . No Mesolithic burial sites have been uncovered in Scotland to date.Finlayson , Bill and Edwards , Kevin J. " The Mesolithic " in Edwards & Ralston ( 2003 ) pp. 122– 23 . However , human remains have been discovered in the Oronsay middens . Additionally , a handful of Mesolithic dwelling sites have been discovered . Scotland 's Neolithic discoveries portray a radical departure from the earlier hunter - gatherer societies . During this period , complex societies evolve that are capable of creating substantial structures . Development is by no means linear and architectural advances are often followed by periods of stagnation and even reversal . The Balbridie site , for example , is matched by only two others so far discovered in Scotland at Kelso and in the Forth Valley and they are quite dissimilar from both anything found earlier and the monumental stone structures found later . No timber buildings of a similar size were re-created until the Saxon invasions some four millennia later . The great Orcadian Neolithic monuments were constructed contemporaneously with the emergence of the Ancient Egyptian culture , more than 500 years before the building of the Great Pyramid of Giza and almost a millennium before the sarsen stones of Stonehenge were erected . From the commencement of the Bronze Age to about 2000 BC , the archaeological record shows a decline in the number of large new stone buildings constructed . Pollen analyses suggest that at this time woodland increased at the expense of the area under cultivation . In Orkney , burials were now being made in small cists well away from the great megalithic sites and a new Beaker culture began to dominate . Bronze and Iron Age metalworking was slowly introduced to Scotland from Europe over a lengthy period . ( By contrast , the Neolithic monumental culture spread south from northern Scotland into England . ) As the Bronze Age developed , Scotland 's population grew to perhaps 300,000 in the second millennium BC.Moffat ( 2005 ) pp. 154 , 158 , 161 . There were evidently significant differences between the lifestyles of Bronze Age peoples inhabiting Scotland . For example , finds at the Traprain Law site ( near modern Edinburgh ) suggest that the priests there may have overseen ceremonies on a par with their contemporaries on mainland Europe . On the other hand , although the mummifications found at Cladh Hallan in the Western Isles invite comparisons with Egypt , the simple lifestyle of the inhabitants of this settlement contrasts with that of Tutankamun – even if the former 's lives may have been preferable to those of the toiling slaves who built Amarna at this time . During the 1st millennium BC as the Iron Age emerged from the preceding Bronze Age , it becomes legitimate to talk of a Celtic culture in Scotland , Moffat ( 2005 ) pp .182– 83.Keay and Keay ( 1994 ) p . 148.Armit , Iain and Ralston , Ian B.M. " The Iron Age " in Edwards & Ralston ( 2003 ) p. 169 . although the nature of the resident Pictish civilisation and their immediate predecessors remains enigmatic . The Stirling hoard was found by a metal detectorist in September 2009 . It has been described as the most significant discovery of Iron Age metalwork in Scotland and is said to be of international significance . Various sites of importance are as yet undated and difficult to place in the timeline . Others contain items from many different periods whose story has not yet been unraveled or items where the time period and location can not be easily reconciled . The Hirta and Burghead items may date from the Dark Ages some four centuries or more after the appearance of the Romans and the commencement of the historic era . Gaysir Gaysir is a Norwegian website , aimed mainly at gay and bisexual men and women . Gaysir was one of Norway 's first web communities , and has approximately 50 000 unique visitors per week . The website is owned and run by the private aksjeselskap Gaysir AS . Among the board of directors are the Oslo- politician Håkon Haugli ( Oslo bystyre ) , who is the leader of the Norwegian Gay and Lesbian Social Democrats ( GALSD ) in Arbeiderpartiet . Gaysir was given the Æresprisen ( en . Award of Honor ) from Oslo LLH during the annual event Skeive dager in central Oslo in 2006 . The reason given was that the website had made a safe and inclusive network for gays and lesbians , and contributed to gay identity building . The website is highly moderated , strict rules on what kind of pictures are allowed as profile pictures and gallery pictures are enforced by constantly monitoring the uploaded pictures . Although the definition of allowed pictures is often vague and subject to personal opinion of the moderator . The website also deletes the accounts of the users who make agreements for paid sex when reported without warning . The website also has been the subject of several controversies . The first version of Gaysir was launched on September 22 , 2000 . Version nine was launched in late winter 2007 . Gaysir became Norway 's dominating website for gays after the web community Radiator , run by Helseutvalget for homofile , was shut down in 2002 . While Radiator 's active users were mainly women , the main group of Gaysir 's active users were men . In November 2007 , Gaysir AS had six full - time employees . On January 12 and 13 , 2006 the Gaysir the redaction in Gaysir selected the power elite among openly gays and lesbians in Norway . The winner was the chairman of the city council of Oslo , Erling Lae and the handball player Gro Hammerseng . The power elite ( no . Makttoppen ) was also selected by the website in 2007 , also then with Erling Lae topping the selection – this time accompanied by the then newly employed chief editor of Dagbladet , Anne Aasheim . Prayer and Action Against the Selected Power Elite ( 2006 ) : The power elite selection in 2006 received a lot of attention . Jan - Aage Torp , a Norwegian pastor in the Pentecostal congregation Oslokirken , said to the Christian newspaper Norge IDAG that he recommended Christians to use the selections ( Makttoppen ) as a target for prayer to get the people in the selection removed from their professions . This call for a prayer campaign received attention from a number of media sources , including Dagbladet . Trondheim municipality 's webportal ( 2007 ) : In July 2007 there was a conflict with Trondheim municipality 's external links policy and Gaysir 's pornographic ads . It was questioned whether the municipality 's website was to link to the website for a local gay arrangement , HomoUKA . This website again linked to Gaysir and Blikk ( monthly newspaper for gays , lesbians and bisexuals ) . Trondheim municipality said they did not want to expose a link that lead to pages that could be offensive . The deputy mayor of Trondheim , Knut Fagerbakke ( SV ) , arranged it so that the link was put back up . He said it was the website administrator who had removed the link in the first place , no politicians were involved , but when people were offended by the removal of the link , and HomoUKA requested the link back up , they put it back up . About recommendations to the National Agency for Education ( 2007 ) : Oslo Town Council adopted an action plan in 2006 , against discrimination of gays , lesbians and bisexuals , with a recommendation that Gaysir and Blikk should be available for Gymnasium students . Karita Bekkemellem , who was the minister of Children and Equality Affairs on November 10 , 2007 , sent a letter to 13 big municipalities , where they were encouraged to make similar action plans as Oslo . In the letter , she mentioned Blikk Nett and Gaysir as current resource pages . The recommendation came after the conflict with the pornographic ads had been an issue in Trondheim . The letter started a chain of protests , first from the organisation Nordisk nettverk for ekteskapet ( en . Nordic network for marriage ) , and politicians from FrP and KrF distanced themselves from the recommendation . Gaysir , at that point , still had advertisers with webshops that showed hard core pornography pictures on film covers that were for sale on DVD and VHS . These film covers were visible with no censorship or login restrictions , and were described by " Nordisk nettverk for ekteskapet " and in a number of newspapers ( Dagen , Magazinet , Norge idag , Vårt Land , Nettavisen ) in various detail . It was also referred to several examples from the advertiser 's websites , such as somewhat rude titles on some of the films that were offered for sale , and a sex club where one could read messages with very direct descriptions . On October 18 , 2007 , Manuela Ramin - Osmundsen replaced Bekkemellem as the minister of Children and Equality Affairs , and FrP expressed that Ramin - Osmundsen should retract the recommendation if the ads were not removed from the website . While ads show hardcore pornographic pictures , the users are not allowed to upload pictures with sexual content as profile pictures and pictures showing hardcore sexual activity in the picture gallery . From November 22 , 2007 , Gaysir adjusted the display rules of the ads , so they would only be visible for registered members . Gaysir has , since the start , taken aim on offering daily updated news . The website has per November 2007 , over 6000 articles in their archive . Gaysir Interaktiv ( en. Interactive ) is the web community part of Gaysir . The users creates profiles and can send messages , pictures and emoticons to other users . The members can also write blogs and create photo galleries . The age limit for being a member is the same as the age of consent in Norway , 16 years old . With its 35 000 medlemmer per November 2007 , Gaysir Interaktiv is a central meeting ground for the Norwegian gay community . The gender division among the users is 30 % women and 70 % men . Paid plus memberships were introduced to the users of Gaysir Interaktiv in 2002 . Gaysir Interaktiv is available for non-paying members of the web community , but the free version does not have access to WAP , no access to other user 's photo galleries , and instead of some features , they get ads for the paid plus membership . Gaysir has an activity calendar with information about activities for gays across the nation , where party arrangers , drinking establishments and volunteer organizations are listed . There is also a nightlife guide with all the regular meeting places for gays across the nation . Donald Munro of Foulis Donald Munro ( died 1039 ) is the first traditional chief of the Clan Munro . There is no existing contemporary evidence for Donald 's existence however he is documented in several later family manuscripts such as the Coul MS and Munro Tree 1734 . According to early 18th - century historian Alexander Nisbet , with no quoted source ; The first of the name of the ( Munro ) family , was Donald , son of O'Caan Ro 's , a nobleman upon the Water of Ro in Ireland , who came to Scotland with some forces to the assistance of Malcolm II against the Danes ; the King for his good - service gave him the lands of East - Dingwall , which he called " Ferin - Donald " . i.e. " Donald 's Lands " : And he was called " Donald a Bunro " in respect of his father 's residence on the Water of Ro in Ireland ; and thereafter , by the change of the letter " B " to " M " , his descendants were called " Munros " . They got also other lands in Scotland , which they called " Foules " , from a place in Ireland , of that name , called " Loch - Feul " . Donald 's father , O'Caan is said to have been the Prince of Fermanagh . The lands spanning the parishes of Kiltearn and Alness , north of Dingwall , are known as Ferindonald , from the Gaelic " Fearan Domhnull " ( " Donald 's land " ) . Although tradition identifies this " Donald " with Donald Munro , there is no evidence of the clan in the vicinity prior to the 14th century . It is equally possible that the " Donald " of " Fearan Domhnull " was someone else : possibly either Malcolm III 's like - named brother , or more probably Malcolm III 's like - named son , either of whom may have been the first Mormaer of Ross . It was during Malcolm III 's reign that eastern Ross likely first came under the control of the Kings of Scotland . Arguments against Donald Munro 's existence include the fact that surnames were not used during the early 11th century in Scotland . 1961 Football League Cup Final The 1961 Football League Cup Final was the inaugural League Cup final . It was contested by Rotherham United and Aston Villa over two legs . Aston Villa won 3 – 2 on aggregate . Due to fixture congestion , the second leg was not played until after the start of the 1961 – 2 season . As a result , Villa began their defence of the trophy just eight days after winning it . Though all League clubs were eligible to participate , Arsenal , Sheffield Wednesday , West Bromwich Albion , Wolverhampton Wanderers and Tottenham Hotspur , did not enter . The prize money for winning the competition was £ 750 . The two clubs would not play each other again until they met in the same competition in August 2013 . Both clubs received first round byes . HD 125351 HD 125351 or A Boötis ( A Boo ) is spectroscopic binary in the constellation Boötes . The system has an apparent magnitude of + 4.97 , with a spectrum matching a K- type giant star . It is approximately 233 light years from Earth . Blaine Township , Cuming County , Nebraska Blaine Township is one of sixteen townships in Cuming County , Nebraska , United States . The population was 191 at the 2000 census . A 2006 estimate placed the township 's population at 182 . Jolana Fogašová Jolana Fogašová is a Slovak opera singer with the voice type of soprano . Fogašová studied classical singing at the Conservatoire in Bratislava ( 1986– 90 ) and at the Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts under the guidance of Professor V. Stracenska ( 1990 – 94 ) , where she also completed her doctorate in 2009 . In recent years she has been working with Professor J. Loibl in Munich . She was taught by Carlo Bergonzi in Masterclasses in Siena , Italy . She was awarded a scholarship by the Friends of the Vienna State Opera . She was also a finalist in Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition . Since 1992 she has been a permanent guest at the Slovak National Theatre in Bratislava . The same year she launched her international career as a mezzo - soprano . It is her voice range , singing technique and her artistic potential that directed Fogašová towards the soprano repertoire in following years . In December 2011 she sang at a concert alongside the world - famous tenor José Carreras . During her operatic performances and concerts she has worked with many remarkable conductors : Z . Mehta , F. Luisi , P. Boulez , L. Hager , J. Latham - Konig , J. Svetlanov , N. Bareza , Zhang Guoyong , M. Letonja , E. Villaume , O . Kazushi , E.de Waart , J. Mercier , J. Kovács , J. Bělohlávek , M. Venzago , S.A. Reck , J. Fiore , I . Fischer , O. Lenárd , S. Lano , A. Eschwé , R. Štúr , L. Langrée , G. Korsten , H. Wolf , B. Gregor , A. Ligeti and others . Her melodramatic soprano repertoire covers a wide area od operatic parts , which are enabled by her voice type " soprano spinto d'agilita " : Tosca , Manon Lescaut , Elza ( Lohengrin ) , Salome , Venuss ( Tannhauser ) , Eglantine ( Euryanthe ) , Lucrezia Contarini ( Due Foscari ) , Abigaille ( Nabucco ) , Joan of Arc ( Joan of Arc ) , Judith ( Bluebeard ’s Castle ) , Santuzza ( Cavelleria Rusticana ) , Marina ( Boris Godunov ) , Lucrezia Borgia ( Lucrezia Borgia ) , Kostelnicka ( Jenufa ) , Witch and the Foreign Princess ( Rusalka ) , The Fox ( The Cunning Little Vixen ) and Kristina ( The Makropulos Affair ) , which she sang in Teatro alla Scala in Milan end in Teatro Maggio Musicale Fiorentino with Z . Mehta . She has worked with many renowned orchestras : Wiener Philharmoniker , Wiener Symphoniker , Münchner Philharmoniker , Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France , Suisse Romande , Orchestra Sinfonica dell ' Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia , Orchestre Teatro Comunale di Bologna , Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino , Orchestre Philharmonique de Strasbourg , MDR Sinfonieorchester , Slovenská filharmónia , Matáv Hungarian Symphony Orchestra , Orquestra Sinfónica Portuguesa , Mozarteum Orchester Salzburg , Orchestre National Bordeaux - Aquitaine , Hungarian Radio Symphony Orchestra , Hessische Rundfunk Orchester , Nord Nederlands Orchestra , Orchestre National ďIle de France , Düsseldorfer Symphoniker , Orchestra del Teatro Verdi Trieste , Istanbul State Symphony Orchestra , Orchestre de Picardie and others . Her concert repertoire includes pieces by J.S. Bach , J.B. Pergolesi , J. Haydn , W.A. Mozart , L. van Beethoven , G. Verdi , A . Bruckner , G. Mahler , A. Dvořák , F. Mendelssohn - Bartoldy , A. Skrjabin , Z . Kodály , L. Janáček , B. Martinů , L. Nono , Penderecky , I . Stravinsky and others . Her international performances took her to : Argentina ( Buenos Aires ) , Belgium ( Brusel ) , Czech Republic ( Praha , Brno , Cesky Krumlov , ) , France ( Paris , Lille , Bordeaux , Strasburg , Montpellier ) , Greece ( Athens ) , Holand ( Amsterdam , Haag , Leeuwarden , Drachten , Groningen ) , China ( Peking ) , Croatia ( Split ) , Japan ( Tokyo ) , Hungary ( Budapest , Miskolc ) , Germany ( Berlin , Düsseldorf , Munich , Koln , Leipzig , Frankfurt , Bamberg , Halle , Furth ) , Portugal ( Lisbon ) , Austria ( Vienna , Bregenz , Salzburg , Linz , Graz , Krems , Lilienfeldt ) , Spain ( Cuenca ) , Switzerland ( Bern , Geneva , Zurich , Lausanne , Basel ) , Italy ( Roma , Milano , Napoli , Bologna , Firenze , Trieste , Cagliari , Brescia , Arona ) , Turkey ( Istanbul ) etc . She has recorded several CDs : Sectional density Sectional density ( often abbreviated SD ) is the ratio of an object 's mass to its cross sectional area with respect to a given axis . It conveys how well an object 's mass is distributed ( by it s shape ) to overcome resistance along that axis . Sectional density is used in gun ballistics . In this context , it is the ratio of a projectile 's weight ( often in either kilograms , grams , pounds or grains ) to its transverse section ( often in either square centimeters , square millimeters or square inches ) , with respect to the axis of motion . It conveys how well an object 's mass is distributed ( by it s shape ) to overcome resistance along that axis . For illustration , a nail can penetrate a target medium with it s pointed end first with less force than a coin of the same mass lying flat on the target medium . During World War II , bunker - busting Röchling shells were developed by German engineer August Cönders , based on the theory of increasing sectional density to improve penetration . Röchling shells were tested in 1942 and 1943 against the Belgian Fort d'Aubin - NeufchâteauLes étranges obus du fort de Neufchâteau and saw very limited use during World War II . In a general physics context , sectional density is defined as : The SI derived unit for sectional density is kilograms per square meter ( kg/ m2 ) . The general formula with units then becomes : Where : ( Values in bold face are exact . ) < noinclude > The sectional density of a projectile can be employed in two areas of ballistics . Within external ballistics , when the sectional density of a projectile is divided by its coefficient of form ( form factor in commercial small arms jargon " Hornady Handbook of Cartridge Reloading : Rifle , Pistol Vol. II " ( 1973 ) Hornady Manufacturing Company , Fourth Printing July 1978 , p 505 ) ; it yields the projectile 's ballistic coefficient.Bryan Litz . Applied Ballistics for Long Range Shooting . Sectional density has the same ( implied ) units as the ballistic coefficient . Within terminal ballistics , the sectional density of a projectile is one of the determining factors for projectile penetration . The interaction between projectile ( fragments ) and target media is however a complex subject . A study regarding hunting bullets shows that besides sectional density several other parameters determine bullet penetration.Shooting Holes in Wounding Theories : The Mechanics of Terminal BallisticsMacPherson D : Bullet Penetration — Modeling the Dynamics and the Incapacitation Resulting From Wound Trauma . Ballistics Publications , El Segundo , CA , 1994.Sectional Density - A Practical Joke ? By Gerard Schultz Only if all other factors are equal , the projectile with the greatest amount of sectional density will penetrate the deepest . When working with ballistics using SI units , it is common to use either " grams per square millimeter " or " kilograms per square centimeter " . Their relationship to the base unit " kilograms per square meter " is shown in the conversion table above . Using grams per square millimeter ( g/ mm2 ) , the formula then becomes : Where : For example , a small arms bullet weighing and having a diameter of would have a sectional density of : Using kilograms per square centimeter ( kg/cm2 ) , the formula then becomes : Where : For example , a M 107 projectile weighing 43.2 kg and having a body diameter of would have a sectional density of : In older ballistics literature from English speaking countries and still to this day , the most commonly used unit for sectional density of circular cross -sections is ( mass ) pounds per square inch ( lbm / in2 ) The formula then becomes : Where : The sectional density defined this way is usually presented without units . As an example , a bullet in weight and a diameter of , would have a sectional density ( SD ) of : As another example , the M 107 projectile mentioned above weighing and having a body diameter of would have a sectional density of : Mowata , Louisiana Mowata " Mowata , LA " www.lat-long.com is a small farming unincorporated community in Acadia Parish , Louisiana , United States , located between Crowley and Eunice along LA Hwy 13 . The community is part of the Crowley Micropolitan Statistical Area . " Mowata , LA Community Profile " louisiana.hometownlocator.com The community includes the St. Lawrence Catholic church with a baseball park on the grounds . A small grocery store near the church is called " The Mowata Store " and is a popular place to buy boudin . 7th Avenue / Camelback station 7th Avenue , also known as Melrose District for the historic neighborhood , is a station on the Metro light rail line in Phoenix , Arizona , United States . Ebbets Ebbets is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Paul Mason ( author ) Paul Mason ( 1898– 1985 ) was an American author , parliamentarian , historian , and assistant Secretary of the California State Senate in the first half of the 20th Century . Mason wrote the first edition of Mason 's Manual of Legislative Procedure in 1935 . Mason was born in Idaho and was educated in schools of Idaho and Utah , interrupting education to enlist for infantry officer training , 1918 . Received Bachelor 's Degree , 1920 . Later attended Stanford University , where he submitted a thesis on Procedure in the California Legislature , and was granted Master 's Degree in Political Science , 1923 . Admitted to Cal . State Bar , September , 1923 , and entered private law practice for a time . Assistant Minute Clerk and File Clerk in the Senate in 1923 . The Assistant Legislative Counsel , 1925 and 1927 Sessions . Chief Assistant Secretary of the Senate until 1931 , when he became Parliamentarian.California Blue Book , 1954 Paul Mason served for many years in California government : Chief Assistant Secretary of the California Senate ( 1929 – 32 ) ; Chief , Division of Driver 's Licenses ( 1937 – 53 ) ; Director of Motor Vehicles ( 1954–58 ) ; and Legislative Secretary to California Governor Goodwin Knight ( 1954–58 ) . Secretary of State - State Archives Oral History Program . See abstract ( OH KB - 15 ) at http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives Mason is known primarily for two published works : " The Constitutional History of California " and the " Manual of Legislative Procedure " . " Manual of Legislative Procedure " According to the National Conference of State Legislatures ( NCSL ) , " Mason 's Manual " has become the most widely used legislative procedure guide in the U.S. , currently in use by 77 of the 99 state legislative bodies in the United States.See NCSL web site http://www.ncsl.org Before Mason 's death in 1985 , he assigned the copyright of his manual to the NCSL . The book is edited by an NCSL commission every few years to keep it up - to - date with the latest legal precedents . Mason 's other seminal work was his " Constitutional History of California " . In this essay , Mason examines the Spanish alcalde origins of California 's legal system , through the Mexican era , up through the framing of the Constitutions of 1849 and 1879.Published annually as a chapter in the " Constitution of the United States . : Constitution of the State of California , 1879 , as last amended xxx , and related documents ... " by the California Assembly and Senate , Office of State Publishing , Sacramento . In the California Senate , Mason served for many years under longtime Secretary of the Senate Joseph Beek . " The California Legislature " , by Joseph Beek , 1980 edition . California State Senate , Office of State Printing , Sacramento . p. 251 . Art Collins ( basketball ) Arthur Collins ( born April 14 , 1954 ) is a retired American basketball player . He played collegiately for St. Thomas University . He was selected by the Boston Celtics in the 6th round ( 103rd pick overall ) of the 1976 NBA Draft . He played for the Atlanta Hawks ( 1980 – 81 ) in the NBA for 29 games . Saint - Aubin - de - Terregatte Saint - Aubin - de - Terregatte is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north - western France . Étienne Drioton Étienne Marie Felix Drioton ( 21 November 1889 – 17 January 1961 ) was a French Egyptologist , archaeologist , and Catholic canon . He was born in Nancy and died in Montgeron . Early in life he assisted as Conservative Deputy in the Department of Egyptian antiquities at the Louvre in Paris ; in 1936 he became Director General of Antiquities of Egypt in the Egyptian Museum at Cairo ; finally becoming Head Curator back at the Louvre in 1957 . He deciphered hieroglyphic writings , and later laid the foundations of Coptic archaeology . Dr. Drioton authored numerous books , and has been considered the greatest Egyptologist of all time.Panth éon lorrain When a cache of over a dozen codices written in ancient Coptic were discovered near Nag Hammadi , Egypt , in 1945 ( they became known as the Nag Hammadi codices ) , underworld characters began to acquire them , selling them on the black market . Fearful that the precious manuscripts would be scattered and never recovered , the Egyptian government sent Drioton to acquire as much of the collection as he could . Cairo antiquities dealer Phokion J. TanosThe Gnostic Discoveries : The Impact of the Nag Hammadi Library ; also known as Phocion J( ean ) Tano , cf . had acquired most of the collection from these outlaws , but had already sold one codex to Maria Dattari , a private antiquities collector in Cairo . Dattari offered the collection to the Egyptian government for £ 71,000 + , which was negotiated down to £ 45,000 . An antiquities law was quickly modified to include the artifacts , which made both the Tano and Dattari collections the legal property of the Egyptian government . At that time , Drioton took immediate possession of them , and ordered them sequestered until a proper course of action could be determined by the courts . The publishing in 1949 of the inventory ( Codices I to XII ) of the “ Tano collection ” did not include Codex III , since it was already in the possession of the Coptic Museum at that time . But it was the quick thinking and decisive action of Étienne Drioton that led to the preservation and availability of these literary artifacts to scholars today.Robinson , James M. , " The Facsimile Edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices , " Cairo , 1984 . As with many other prominent Egyptologists in the field , a solid friendship developed between Dr. Drioton and M. A . Mansoor , who had a legal license to buy and sell antiquities . Mansoor decided to show his growing Tell el Amarna Collection of sculptures to Dr. Drioton . Afterward , the Faculty of Arts of the University of Cairo purchased , from Mansoor , a bas - relief that was presented to Farouk on the occasion of his accession to the throne of Egypt . The relief , measuring roughly eleven by eight inches , depicts Akhenaten enthroned , his feet resting on a stool , wearing a curly wig with hanging flaps , and a rather large uraeus . Also Farouk 's mother had purchased for Farouk 's birthday another quite handsome statuette of a youthful princess , measuring approximately nine inches in height . But once publicity began to surface , along with pictures of the works of art , rumors began to circulate in Cairo that the entire group consisted of forgeries . Egyptologists and art historians were interviewed , generating articles describing the beauty of the artifacts and their importance in the history of ancient Egyptian art . Two Cairo antique dealers , Maurice Nahman and Phocion J. Tano , fearful perhaps of losing business , quickly spread rumors that the Mansoor Amarna objects were spurious . All such criticisms were dismissed by Farouk , the Egyptologists , and Mansoor , as being generated by ignorance and jealousy.Chapter 3 of " The Scandal of the Century : The Mansoor Amarna Exposé " by Christine Mansoor In the end , the artifacts were authenticated , and Mansoor and Drioton were vindicated as experts in the field of ancient Egyptian Art . In a letter of support for Dr. Drioton 's expertise in the field of Egyptian art , Edmond Mansoor referred to Canon Drioton as a " giant " of Egyptology , further asserting that he was one of the greatest Egyptologists of this century . ( A letter by Edmond Mansoor ) Chapter 17 of " The Scandal of the Century : The Mansoor Amarna Exposé " by Christine Mansoor Drioton was appointed an Officier of the Légion d'honneur . Abbé Drioton has been cited as an authority on Egyptian matters by a number of authors in the field of Egyptology.Emery , Walter B. , " Archaic Egypt " , Pelican Books , London , 1961.Tomkins , Peter , " Secrets of the Great Pyramid " , Harper & Row , New York & London , 1971.West , John Anthony , " Serpent in the Sky " , Harper & Row , New York & London , 1979 . With the closing of the twentieth century , Dr. ( Abbé ) Étienne Drioton has thus emerged as one of the greatest Egyptologists of that century . Beauchamps , Manche Giel - Courteilles Giel - Courteilles is a commune in the Orne department in north - western France . La Tourlandry La Tourlandry is a former commune in the Maine - et - Loire department in western France . On 15 December 2015 , Chanzeaux , La Chapelle - Rousselin , Chemillé - Melay , Cossé-d' Anjou , La Jumellière , Neuvy - en - Mauges , Sainte - Christine , Saint - Georges - des - Gardes , Saint - Lézin , La Salle - de - Vihiers , La Tourlandry and Valanjou merged becoming one commune called Chemillé - en - Anjou . The commune is traversed by the Èvre river . Bartolo Musil Bartolo Musil is a young singer ( baritone ) and composer , born in Klagenfurt , Austria . Trained as a composer , pianist , and singer , he has been working as a musician from his early childhood . He studied at the Universities of Vienna , Salzburg and Detmold with teachers such as Walter Berry and Thomas Quasthoff . Additionally he attended private tuition and masterclasses with Jessica Cash , Edith Mathis , Cornelia Kallisch , Kurt Widmer , Rudolph Piernay , and others . At present he is coached by the belcanto experts Michael Aspinall and Gioacchino Zarrelli . Already as a student he started receiving awards and grants , and was recently awarded the First Prize at the International Competition “ Concours de la Mélodie française ” in Toulouse . Bartolo Musil 's repertoire reaches from Renaissance and early Baroque up to contemporary experimental opera . As a concert and opera singer he has sung important parts at the Chigiana Festival in Siena ( " Atenaide " by Vivaldi , broadcast by the RAI ) in the Vienna Musikverein ( e.g. staged Monteverdi madrigals in the Great Hall ) and Konzerthaus , the Berlin Festival , the Berlin Philharmonie ( " Messiah " and " The Creation " ) , the Holland Belcanto Festival , the Festival of Early Music in Innsbruck , the festival Carinthischer Sommer , the Stephaniensaal Graz , the Cathedrals of Berlin and Vienna , the Vienna Kammeroper , Neue Oper Wien ( " Le Balcon " by Eötvös ) , and many others . When he , after only two weeks of preparation , took on the title role of Monteverdi ’s L'Orfeo in a big production of the German festival “ Antikenfestspiele ” in Trier , he achieved a particular success with the audience and press , and was listed in “ Who ’s Hot ” in the magazine “ Opera Now ” . Bartolo Musil has worked with the Venice Baroque Orchestra , conducted by Andrea Marcon , the Wiener Klangforum , the Ensemble Kontrapunkte , the Moscow Symphony Orchestra , the SWR - Orchester , the Orpheus Kammerorchester , the Savaria Baroque Orchestra , Armonio Tributo , conducted by Lorenz Duftschmid , and directors such as Pet Halmen and Achim Freyer . Song recitals , radio and CD productions and his cabaret duo " " complete his activities . In 2006 his first solo recital CD " Virtuosity - il Barito no Barocco " was published by the Italian label Bongiovanni . As a composer Bartolo Musil has written commissioned works for several important venues , such as the Vienna Musikverein and Konzerthaus , the festival Carinthischer Sommer , the Jeunesses Musicales , etc. , and was also awarded several prizes . Bartolo Musil is an artistic researcher and has completed an artistic doctorate at the University of Music and Performing Arts , Graz . In 2015 he was appointed as a University Professor for Voice by the University Mozarteum in Salzburg . Twentieth century writer Robert Musil and Austrian orientalist Alois Musil are relatives of Bartolo Musil . Lavergne , Lot Lavergne is a commune in the Lot department in south - western France . Coudray , Loiret Coudray is a former commune in the Loiret department in north - central France . On 1 January 2016 , it was merged into the new commune of Le Malesherbois.Arr êté préfectoral 30 November 2015 Just Cruisin ' " Just Cruisin ' " is a single by American rapper Will Smith . It features on " " and the UK release of his debut studio album " Big Willie Style " ( 1997 ) . " Just Cruisin ' " first appeared on the soundtrack , " " and was also available on the UK release on " Big Willie Style " . The song was written by Will Smith and produced by The Trackmasters , then known as Poke & Tone ; the vocals were sung by actress Tichina Arnold . The single found some success , making it to # 56 on the " Billboard " Hot 100 , # 83 on the Canadian Singles Chart and # 23 on the UK Singles Chart . An accompanying music video directed by Robert Caruso was released and got some playing time on the likes of MTV and BET . The video features Smith driving around Los Angeles and New York City in his car . The car can transform into a boat or a jet fighter and can also clean itself at the touch of a button . UK CD1 UK CD2 Pornic Pornic ( " Pornizh " in Breton , " Port - Nitz " in Gallo ) is a commune in the Loire - Atlantique " département " , in South - Eastern Brittany , in western France . In 1973 the commune of Pornic absorbed the neighbouring municipalities of Sainte - Marie - sur - Mer and Clion - sur - Mer , whose inhabitants were called respectively " Sanmaritains " and " Clionnais " . These former municipalities are now two subdivisions of Pornic . The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 1 March 2006 . Pornic has a " Csb " type climate ( Mediterranean with mild summers ) . The highest temperature recorded in Pornic is 38.1 °C on 4 August 2003 , while the lowest temperature was - 11.2°C on 2 February 1986 . Pornic 's average temperature between 1971 and 2000 is approximately 12.8°C . Gare de Pornic is served by train services to Nantes . The village is twinned with Scalby , North Yorkshire . Pornic Office of Tourism Le Vesuvio 1999 FIVB Volleyball World League The 1999 FIVB Volleyball World League was the tenth edition of the annual men 's international volleyball tournament , played by 12 countries from 28 May to 17 July 1999 . The Final Round was held in Mar del Plata , Argentina . Saint - Maurice - Crillat Saint - Maurice - Crillat is a commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne - Franche - Comté region in eastern France . Truesight Truesight is a young adult and science fiction novel , by American author David Stahler Jr . It is the first book of the Truesight Trilogy . " Truesight " , a novel written by David Stahler , Jr. , takes place in the futuristic colony , Harmony Station , which is located on a foreign planet . Everyone in harmony is willingly or genetically blind . They follow the philosophy of Truesight in which people can not see , so they do not get caught up in an external beauty of the world but an internal beauty of people . The protagonist , Jacob , is a 12 going on the 13 - year - old boy living in Harmony station on Nova Campi . While at school , he has a terrible headache that is described as being like “ a web of fire . ” Stahler Jr. , p. 44 The headaches eventually leads to Jacob receiving sight . The novel portrays this as a gradual shift from blur to clarity . While in the early stages of his sight 's development , Egan , Jacob 's best friend , proposes that they check out a delivery . Deliveries are the rare occasions in which “ seers ” bring supplies or food from Harmony 's Earth - based foundation located in Australia . Harmony 's rules state that every citizen must be inside their houses during a delivery following the curfew unless otherwise authorized . Jacob manages to escape his house and he finds a bush to hide behind to check out the delivery . He finds another of his friends , Delaney , who is the daughter of the high councilor , and his mother 's prime music student , there too . Both of them are discovered and run in different directions . Jacob gets back to his house , but Delaney dies . Later , after running down a hill with Egan and falling , Jacob can see clearly . He has to keep his sight a secret . He skips school one day and saves a field worker 's life but can not tell anyone because he would be discovered . He plays games in which he avoids other people 's detection as he passes them on the streets . He enjoys this sight , but that goes against the very foundation of his community . He tells Egan the secret of his sight , but Egan turns him in . Jacob is taken to the high councilor 's house and is sentenced to surgery to remove his sight as well as his memory of sight . He conflicts . He goes to Delaney 's grave using a tool people in Harmony use to find other people called a finder . However , he concludes that she 's not dead , but that she ran away because the finder points away from the community . He does n’t run away to find her too due to his lack of preparation . While Jacob is preparing for his surgery , he talks to the high councilor . He learns that the high councilor is having an affair with Jacob 's mother and that the high councilor can see too . Jacob jumps up and runs away . He grabs provisions from his house and exits Harmony “ for good ” Stahler Jr. , p. 243 Critics have noted that " Truesight ’s " “ science - fiction theme ” deals with the role of society and hypocrisy . Kirkus Reviews noted that “ the conflict between individual and society ” plays a key role in " Truesight " . Kirkus Reviews called the society a “ dystopia ” . Publishers Weekly also noted that " Truesight " revolves around “ the dangers of fundamentalism ” . Kirkus Weekly also claimed that " Truesight " uses the theme of hypocrisy through pointing out “ unevenly distributed food , government corruption , and the misery of his friend Delaney ” ( Kirkus ) . Inkweaver Review showed that " Truesight " “ revolves around the theme of what happens when we close our eyes to what is around ” . Publisher 's weekly showed the hypocrisy thought describing how “ his supposedly pious , tightly knit , morally upright community harbors thieves , adulterers , and hypocrites " . The School Library Journal compared " Truesight " to “ Lois Lowry ’s The Giver ” . Critics from Inkweaver Reviews called it a “ remarkable debut novel ” . Publishers Weekly claimed that “ Stahler does a remarkable job " . Some critics described it as memorable . The School Library Journal claimed that “ fans ... will find it absorbing ” . Inkweaver also said that this would make “ a great read ” . However , not all reviews were as positive . The School Library Journal stated that there were “ less attractive aspects of the story ” . Publisher 's Weekly also claimed that “ the story can be easily anticipated ” . Some critics like Kirkus Review called " Truesight " “ an interesting concept marred by poor execution ” . While at Dartmouth College working for his master 's degree , David Stahler Jr. wrote his thesis " which turned into the novel " Truesight " " soon after . Danger Signal Danger Signal is a 1945 film noir starring Faye Emerson and Zachary Scott . It was adapted from the novel of the same name by Phyllis Bottome . A mysterious artist - and psychopath - named Ronnie Mason , steals a dead woman 's wedding ring and money and leaves a fake suicide note . The woman 's husband , Thomas Turner , when questioned by the local police , believes his dead wife might have been seeing Mason behind his back . He also believes his wife was murdered , but in the absence of other evidence , the police list it as a suicide and drop the case . Mason leaves town , changes his name to Marsh and , using a limp he acquired jumping from the dead woman 's bedroom window and a veteran 's pin he steals from a fellow passenger on the L.A. bus , passes himself off as a wounded soldier and rents a room in the house of public stenographer Hilda Fenchurch and her younger sister Anne . To the consternation of professor Andrew Lang , who secretly loves Hilda , she falls for Marsh . The scheming Marsh learns that Anne might inherit a great deal of money , so he suddenly switches his affections toward her . Hilda is jealous and suspicious . She plots to lure Marsh to a beach house and poison him . She is unable to go through with it , but when Marsh runs off , he is surprised by Thomas Turner and plunges off a steep cliff to his death . Bosley Crowther , the film critic for " The New York Times " , panned the film and called it a " diluted little melodrama " in which the filmmakers resort to a car chase in order to relieve boredom.Crowther , Bosley . " The New York Times , " film review , November 22 , 1945 . Last accessed : February 8 , 2010 . According to Warner Bros records the film earned $ 689,000 domestically and $ 421,000 foreign . Lahitte - Toupière Lahitte - Toupière is a commune in the Hautes - Pyrénées department in south - western France . Saint - Florentin , Indre Saint - Florentin is a commune in the Indre department in central France . Heuilley - le - Grand Heuilley - le - Grand is a commune in the Haute - Marne department in north - eastern France . Ayman al - Fayed Ayman al - Fayed () ( 1965 – February 15 , 2008 ) was a Palestinian commander of al - Quds Brigades , the armed branch of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad . He operated primarily in the Bureij Palestinian refugee camp . According to Islamic Jihad , Al - Fayed and eight other Palestinians were killed when an Israeli missile struck his home in the Bureij Palestinian refugee camp near Gaza on February 15 , 2008.Several killed in Gaza blast An Israeli military spokesman said that Israeli forces had no involvement in the incident ; later investigations showed the blast was caused by a " work accident " in which the explosives were accidentally detonated at the home used as an arsenal or bomb factory . 'Hide Amid Kids ' a Top Thug Tactic Charlie Daniels ( politician ) Charlie Daniels ( born December 7 , 1939 ) is an American Democratic Party politician from Arkansas . He was the State Auditor of Arkansas from 2011 to 2015 and previously served as Arkansas Secretary of State , and as Commissioner of State Lands . Charlie Daniels was born in the Union County , Arkansas community of Parker 's Chapel , and grew up in El Dorado , Arkansas . He served in the United States Air Force and the Air Force Reserves . Daniels attended Southern Arkansas University , and the University of Arkansas at Little Rock . He began his political career as a member of the Parker 's Chapel school board from 1972 to 1974 . From 1974 to 1980 , he served as Director of the Arkansas Department of Labor in the Cabinet of Governor David Pryor until 1979 , and was retained in that post for a year under Governor Bill Clinton . He served as director of government affairs for the Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation from 1980 to 1984 . Arkansas Auditor of State 's biography In 1984 , he was elected as Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands , and was subsequently re-elected to four - year terms in 1986 , 1990 , 1994 , and 1998 . He was elected as the 32nd Arkansas Secretary of State in 2002 , defeating the Republican Party nominee , Janet Huckabee , the wife of then - Governor Mike Huckabee , and was re-elected in 2006 . In 2010 , he ran for State Auditor , opposed only by Green Party candidate Mary Hughes - Willis . He won the election and took office in January 2011 . Daniels announced in 2013 that he would not seek re-election in the 2014 elections . Hoping to succeed him were Republican State Representative Andrea Lea , Democrat Regina Stewart Hampton and Libertarian Brian Leach . Lea won the election and took office as the next Auditor in January 2015 . A widower , he was married to Patricia Ann Burleson Daniels for 46 years . He has two children , four grandsons , two granddaughters and one great - grandson . Revigny Revigny is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Franche - Comté in eastern France . The Vallière has it s source in the southern part of the commune ; it flows north through the commune in the steephead valley . Hecken , Haut - Rhin Hecken is a commune in the Haut - Rhin department in Alsace in north - eastern France . Saleich Illfurth Illfurth is a commune in the Haut - Rhin department in Alsace in north - eastern France . 1997 Gambian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in the Gambia on 2 January 1997 three months after presidential elections . The first parliamentary elections since Yahya Jammeh 's 1994 coup , they were also the first parliamentary elections to be held under the new constitution approved in a 1996 referendum . However , Decree 89 meant that pre-1994 parties ( such as the former ruling People 's Progressive Party ) were still banned.Gambia lifts ban on political parties BBC News , 23 July 2001 The elections were originally scheduled for 11 December 1996 , but following an attack on military barracks at Farafenni at the start of November , they were postponed , and all political rallies were banned.Gambia , The Britannica Jammeh 's Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction won 33 of the 45 elected seats , enough to change the constitution . Santouri ( film ) Santouri ( known as " The Music Man " ; , also Romanized as " Santoori " ) is a 2007 Iranian drama film directed by Dariush Mehrjui dealing with the life of a santour player named Ali Bolourchi . The film 's title , " " Santouri " " refers to one who can play the santour instrument . In Persian " playing the Santour " is also the euphemism for injecting heroin into one 's veins ; thrashing , for instance , one 's arm for causing the main artery of the arm to swell , in preparation for the injection , is reminiscent of playing the santour . The film has only been screened once in Iran and it has had limited release screenings in North America as well as some showings at various film festivals . The film begins near the end of the film 's timeline . Ali Bolourchi , a santour player ( Bahram Radan ) narrates his life after his wife Hanieh ( Golshifteh Farahani ) left him . Ali now makes a living playing music with his band at weddings and house parties where he is often given drugs instead of money to support his heroin addiction . At one of the weddings in which Ali is playing , a mob opposed to the wedding storm the party , beat the guests , destroy the band 's instruments and break Ali 's arm . The story then flashes back to happier times when Ali and his wife Hanieh are coming up with the lyrics of the song which Ali was singing at the wedding . The film then shows a house party where Ali is performing and his drug use with his friend and bandmate Tamayol ( Mahyar Pourhessabi ) are highlighted . At the same party Hanieh meets a musician named Javid ( Siamak Khahani ) who invites Hanieh to join a musical group that plays for charities and goodwill events . The film then shows the downfall of Ali and Hanieh 's marriage caused by Ali 's increasing drug use as well as his hate for Javid . Ali beats Hanieh and she goes to her mother 's ( Maedeh Tahmasebi ) house . Hanieh later explains to Javid that Ali 's tapes and concerts were banned by the government forcing him to play at house parties and weddings to make ends meet , but for payment he was often given drugs and booze instead of money leading to his addiction . Again the film flashes back to happier times , showing how Hanieh and Ali met , their courtship , wedding and the beginnings of their married life . The night after Ali 's arm is broken he goes to his parents ’ home where he interrupts a large prayer session , begging for money and shouting as a result of not getting his fix . His mother ( Roya Teymourian ) calls Ali 's brother Hamed ( Nader Soleymani ) to calm him down . Ali then is visited by his father , Haj Mohsen Bolourchi ( Masoud Rayegan ) , a wealthy and conservative member of the bazaar who is shocked to see Ali is now injecting heroin . Ali 's parents had disowned Ali after he refused to stop playing music . Ali continues to use what little money he has left on his drug habit and is eventually kicked out of his apartment when the owner decides to demolish the building . Ali ends up living in the street and parks with other drug addicts . His wife Hanieh , who has now divorced Ali and is going to move to Canada with her new husband Javid accidentally sees Ali one day . She calls his father who has people find Ali and take him to drug rehabilitation center . There Ali slowly loses his addiction but begs the rehab center 's doctor not to let him leave as he is afraid he will go back to his addiction again . The film finally ends with scenes of Ali teaching the rest of the drug rehab patients music lessons and performing a concert . The film was originally entitled " Ali Santouri " but was changed soon after . Production began in 2006 and ended the same year spanning seventy days . All of the filming took place in and around Tehran . For the singing scenes , Ardavan Kamkar played the santour while Mohsen Chavoshi provided the vocals . Radan lip synched the song and moved the santour mallets in the correct manner but was n't actually playing . The music for the film was composed by Mohsen Chavoshi . Chavoshi 's voice was used as Ali Santouri 's singing voice in the film and Ardavan Kamkar played the music . In October 2011 , the film 's album was officially released . The film was first screened for critics and guests in February 2007 at the Fajr Film Festival . A couple of scenes were cut out as the festival was held during the month of Muharram . The film was supposed to be released publicly in Iran on July 25 , 2007 but for unknown reasons this did not happen . The film was then set for release on 13 October 2007 which coincided with Eid ul - Fitr , but again the film was not released . At first the film was not released because for the singing segments of the film , the voice of Mohsen Chavoshi was used , who at the time did not have a permit for public performances from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance in Iran . To solve this problem the editors used Bahram Radan 's voice and altered it digitally to make it sound similar to Chavoshi 's . Even after this the film was not released . The head of the Ministry of Culture , Hossein Saffar Harandi was personally against the screening of the film and said that he would not allow it to be shown while he was in charge of the ministry , even though the film had all the necessary requirements and had been screened once before in Iran . The film was then shown at a number of film festivals in South Korea , Japan and the Czech Republic . On January 25 , 2008 , the film was released in Canada and the United States . Soon after , high quality DVD and VCD copies of the movie became available in Iran , making the chances of Santouri ever being shown nationwide on cinema screens in Iran very low . Fajr Film Festival : Truck bypass A truck bypass is a roadway that provides physical separation of trucks from passenger vehicles at a freeway interchange in order to eliminate weaving between passenger cars traveling at higher speeds and trucks traveling at lower speeds.San Bernardino Associated Governments , Interstate 15 / Interstate 215 : Devore Interchange Reconstruction , accessed February 2008 Typically a truck bypass exits the main freeway some distance before the interchange it is intended to bypass ; trucks are usually required to use the bypass , while passenger cars may choose between the bypass and the main traffic lanes . A truck bypass may take the form of a dedicated roadway or a collector / distributor road . The bypass allows vehicles traveling on it to exit the interchange in the same possible directions as the main line of traffic , and then merges with the respective freeway at some point past the interchange . " Truck bypass " should not be confused with " truck lane " ; a truck lane is a lane dedicated for trucks on steep inclines that is not physically separated from the main highway . Patricio Guzmán Patricio Guzmán Lozanes ( born August 11 , 1941 ) is a Chilean documentary film director . He is internationally renowned for films such as " The Battle of Chile " and " Salvador Allende " . Guzmán also teaches documentary film classes in Europe and Latin America , and is the founder and director of the International Documentary Festival of Santiago ( FIDOCS ) . He lives in France . His 1983 film " The Compass Rose " was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival . His 2015 film " The Pearl Button " screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival . He received a nomination for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Documentary Screenplay for his 2010 film " Nostalgia for the Light " . KLPW KLPW may refer to : Jackie Hatfield Jackie Hatfield (5 July 1962 – 2 November 2007 ) was an artist , writer , and academic . According to the influential artist - led no.w.here website : " " Jackie Hatfield is an artist and writer who makes expanded and participatory cinematic artworks using digital video , performance , sound and digital print . She has co-edited two critical books around women 's use of technology in art practice and has published essays that concentrate on under - explored histories of experimental film and video practices . " " no.w.here Her early career was spent making papier - mâché sculptures which enjoyed some recognition and sales before she undertook a variety of casual and sometimes unusual roles . One night , attending a London Film - Makers ' Co - op screening , she decided that her future lay in the moving image . After taking advice from Dave Parsons at Central St Martins she elected to study Time Based Media at Maidstone College of Art ( from 1991 to 1994 ) , despite not being able to show much evidence of any accomplishment in either film or video . Her ambition , aspiration and intellect however , was more than enough to convince tutors A . L. Rees and Steve Littman that here was someone very special . David Hall ( video artist ) , doyen of British video art , had established the programme in the early 1970s and his legacy and ideas on video and film as artforms were still very influential . These ideas she was later to combine with those of her PhD supervisor Malcolm Le Grice , in a 'unified ' theoretical framework ( unifying film and video within an expanded definition of Expanded Cinema ) evidenced in her articles for Millennium Film Journal and Filmwaves.filmwaves From 1994 to 1995 she studied on the postgraduate programme in Electronic Imaging at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design where Professor Stephen Partridge was one of her tutors . After her Scottish sojourn she returned south and joined the University of Westminster in 1996 , initially to take a Doctorate , but rose to Senior lecturer and Course Leader for Contemporary Media Practice , at the School of Media , Art and Design . In 2003 Partridge invited her to discuss , and then seriously plan a research project that would investigate the ideas , aspirations , achievements of early British videoart , and select , conserve and preserve the best examples . This became REWIND | Artists ' Video in the 70s & 80s , which she joined as its Research Fellow in early 2004 . Before leaving Westminster she curated Experiments in Moving Image a survey of UK experimental film and video works including installations and expanded cinema , staged rather appropriately at the Old Lumiere Cinema in central London , and again 'unifying ' the apparent diverse practice ( s ) of British film and video artists / makers . The exhibition also led to her anthology of artists ' and filmmakers ' writings : Experimental Film and Video Anthology , ( John Libbey London , April 2006 , ) . This remarkable collection included the voices of 35 practitioners , many of whom had rarely if ever committed to scholarly writing before but succumbed to Jackie 's persuasion and cajoling as the editor and contributor . Jackie made many trips to New York , which became her second ' intellectual ' home and favourite city , not least because of her engagement and lively debates with its artists and practitioners . She had ambitious plans for further research on both sides of the Atlantic . In 2006 she won her own large research grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council of Great Britain , investigating ' Narrative Explorations in Expanded Cinema ' which completed its work ( under her spiritual guidance ) through Stephen Partridge , and David Curtis and Duncan White at the British Artists ' Film & Video Study Collection . The project culminated in a major publication ' Expanded Cinema : Art , Performance and Film ' and the Tate Symposium : ' Activating the Space of Reception ' in April 2009 . . Expanded Cinema : Activating the Space of Reception " , " Tate Etc. " . Rodney Wright Rodney Bernard Wright , Jr. ( born November 28 , 1979 ) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent . He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the seventh round of the 2002 NFL Draft . He played college football at Fresno State . Wright has been a member of the San Jose SaberCats , Kansas City Chiefs , San Francisco 49ers , Tulsa Talons , Chicago Rush and Pittsburgh Power . Wright attended Bakersfield High School , where he also lettered in basketball and baseball . He was a First - team All - Area selection by the " Bakersfield Californian " as a senior after scoring 14 touchdowns . He was also named the Southeast Yosemite League 's Offensive Player of the Year and the Bakersfield Californian Player of the Year . He helped lead Kern County with 58 receptions for 883 yards and 14 touchdowns to help his team to an 11 - 1 record . Wright attended Fresno State , where he was teammates with future first overall selection quarterback David Carr . During his four seasons at Fresno State , Wright was regarded as one of the most explosive players in the Western Athletic Conference ( WAC ) . Along with playing wide receiver , he also returned kickoffs and punts , and rushed the ball on sweeps and reverses . In 1998 as a true freshman , Wright played in four games , including a start on the road against Utah , in which he recorded six receptions for 116 yards , 19.3 yards per catch . He recorded three receptions for 68 yards and two touchdowns against BYU . He missed the final five games of the season due to an injury . As a sophomore , in 1999 , Wright was a First - team All - WAC selection , after recording 74 receptions for 1,062 yards , which both rank fourth - best in school history , and seven touchdowns , 11 carries for 70 yards . For most of the season he was nationally ranked in kickoff returns with 27 for 584 yards . He ranked 30th in the NCAA in all - purpose yards , with 135.33 , and receptions , with 5.67 , and 31st in receiving yards , with 83.92 , per game . He also recorded his season - long reception with an 83 - yard touchdown against SMU . He also had a career - high seven receptions for 156 yards against UTEP . He also had three 100 - yard games . As a junior in 2000 , recorded 38 receptions , second on the team , for 466 yards , with a season - long of 51 yards , and two touchdowns . Wright played in seven games , with six starts . He was forced too sit out from October 14 – November 11 with a strained calf . He ranked near the top of the WAC in receiving yards and receptions per game before the injury . He returned to play against SMU , however it was for just one play . However , he would return to full strength in time to play against San Jose State , recording three receptions for 92 yards , including a season - long 51 - yard reception . He also had a solid performance in the Silicon Valley Football Classic recording five receptions for 77 yards . He also had a strong performance in Fresno States win over Cal , recording 13 receptions for 174 yards and both of Fresno State 's touchdowns . As a senior in 2001 , Wright played in all 14 regular season games , starting 11 , and recording 104 receptions for 1,630 yards and 12 touchdowns . He became just the second receiver in school history to record 1,000 receiving yards in a season twice in their career , the other being Larry Willis whom achieved the feat in both 1983 and 1984 . Wright also set a school single - season records for most receptions and yards . He had five 100 - yard receiving games , including four in a row at one point . He was also a Second - team All - WAC selection . Wright had one of the best performances in bowl game history against Michigan State in the Silicon Valley Football Classic , in which he recorded 13 receptions for 299 yards and two touchdowns , including one of 79 yards . He scored a rushing touchdown against Tulsa , giving him a touchdown as , a receiver , rusher , on a blocked punt , and passed for a touchdown , in his career . He had one of the best single - game performances in school history against Boise State , recording 14 receptions for 179 yards and a touchdown . He recorded 182 yards and two touchdowns in a win over Oregon State . He also recorded two touchdowns against Rice and SMU . He returned a blocked punt for a touchdown against Utah State , the second one in his career . In his career , Wright started 19 of 38 career games he played in . He also ended his career as the schools career leader in receptions with 222 . He is also second on the school 's career list in receiving yards . He also set school single - season records with 104 receptions and 1,630 yards as a senior . He is also one - of - two receivers in school history to record 1,000 receiving yards in a season twice . For his career , Wright has 222 receptions , 3,274 receiving yards , 23 receiving touchdowns , 42 carries for 245 rushing yards , and one rushing touchdown . He also recorded , for his career 40 kick returns for 863 yards . Wright was selected in the seventh round ( 249th overall ) of the 2002 NFL Draft by the Buffalo Bills , using one of four seventh round draft choices they had that year . He spent most of the 2002 and 2003 seasons on the team s practice squad . After not being able to make it onto an active roster in the National Football League , Wright signed with the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League on November 3 , 2004 . In 2005 , Wright played in 12 games as a rookie . He finished the season third on the team in receptions with 59 , receiving yards with 678 , touchdowns with eight , and all - purpose yards with 1,293 . He was also the team 's second leading kickoff returner with 22 returns for 476 yards , along with two missed field goal attempts returned for 94 yards , including a 54 - yard touchdown return , the sixth missed field goal attempt return touchdown in franchise history . He finished second on the team with 48.5 tackles ( 42 solo ) along with two fumble recoveries . He was named the league 's Ironman of the Week in back - to - back weeks ( Weeks 12 and 13 ) , becoming the first player in franchise history to win the award in consecutive weeks . He was also named the league 's Ironman of the Month for April 2005 . He was also named the team Ironman " and " Rookie of the Year by his teammates . Wright made his AFL debut as a starting Offensive Specialist ( OS ) recording two rushing touchdowns on the road against the Tampa Bay Storm on January 30 . He recorded his first career touchdown reception and his first career fumble recovery against the Grand Rapids Rampage on March 18 . He started at WR / DB and played the entire second half recording a career - high two touchdown reception on the road against the Chicago Rush . He was named Ironman of the Game for the first time in his career after recording 227 all - purpose yards and 8.5 tackles against the Dallas Desperados . He was also the Ironman of the Game second consecutive week after recording his first career interception , pass break up and seven tackles and three receptions for 81 yards , including a career - long 45 - yard touchdown , and returned a missed field goal attempt 54 - yards for a touchdown , which was the franchise 's first missed field goal attempt return touchdown since 2002 . He also had a career - high 10 receptions for 134 receiving yards and a touchdown and recorded 247 all - purpose yards against the Nashville Kats . He also made nine receptions , including one touchdown , in his first career playoff game , a road game against the Colorado Crush . In 2006 , Wright only played in two games . He was scheduled to be the starting Offensive Specialist but injured his foot early in the season opening game against the Utah Blaze . He was placed on Injured reserve on February 3 , and missed the next eight games . In week nine , he played for first time since opening night , playing against the Arizona Rattlers and recorded three kickoff returns for 51 yards , two receptions for 22 yards and 2.5 tackles with a pass broken up , before re-injuring his foot in the same game . He was placed back on injured reserve on April 6 , and missed rest of the season and the playoffs . In 2007 , Wright returned from an injury - shortened season , and had his best all - round season as a wide receiver and as a kick returner starting all 11 games he played in . He missed five games while on injured reserve with a hamstring injury . He finished as the team 's third leading receiver with a career - high 98 receptions for 1,076 yards . He finished second in the league in kickoff return average with 23.2 and tied for fifth in kickoff return touchdowns , with three . He tied a team single - game record with two kickoff return touchdowns and became the first player to take consecutive kickoff returns for touchdowns . He led the team with 1,794 all - purpose yards . He recorded his 150th career reception and passed 1,500 career receiving yards . Wright also had a career - high five rushing attempts for eight yards and two touchdowns , he caught seven passes for 53 yards and a touchdown and had 79 yards on three kickoff returns with two special team s tackles in his first game since April 2 , 2006 at the Los Angeles Avengers . He recorded a career - high 13 receptions for 119 yards and his 10th career touchdown reception on the road against Chicago . He returned a kickoff 54 - yards for his first career kickoff return touchdown and recorded a career - high 259 all - purpose yards on the road against the Georgia Force . He passed the 1,000 career receiving yard mark and recorded his 100th career reception while reaching the 2,000 career all - purpose yard mark against the Storm . He recorded 10 reception for 116 yards and a touchdown with two solo special teams tackles to earn Ironman of the Game against the Crush . He recorded 12 receptions for 130 yards , his fifth straight 100 - yard game , but was recorded just two kickoff returns after injuring his hamstring in New Orleans . He returned to the field and recorded nine receptions for 113 yards , his sixth straight 100 - yard game and eighth career , in Nashville . He reached the 1,500 career receiving yards mark against the Orlando Predators . He also recorded the 150th reception of his career against the Rattlers . He also tied a team record with two kickoff return touchdowns , and the first to return consecutive kickoff returns for touchdownss , while recording 203 all - purpose yards with one solo special teams tackle to earn Ironman of the Game on the road against the Las Vegas Gladiators . He was also a starter in all three playoff games . He was the league 's playoff leader with 523 all - purpose yards . He recorded 145 yards on five kickoff returns and 227 all - purpose yards , the fourth highest team playoff total , against the Crush . He also had a playoff career single - game high and team ArenaBowl record 10 receptions in an ArenaBowl XXI win over the Columbus Destroyers . After the season , on November 16 , 2007 , he re-signed with the SaberCats . Wright entered the 2008 season ranked 10th in career receptions , receiving yards and touchdown receptions . He played in 13 games on the season and finished with career highs in receptions with 124 , receiving yards with 1,453 and receiving touchdowns with 24 , having played in only 13 games . He also carried the ball seven times for 13 yards and one touchdown . He also recorded three tackles , and 58 kick returns for 1,186 yards and one touchdown . Wright had a season - high 14 receptions for 165 yards , scored his only rushing touchdown of the season , a nine - yard carry , in Week 5 against the Kansas City Brigade . He also had a season - high four receiving touchdowns Week 11 against the Rattlers , and a season - high two carries for three yards against the Avengers in Week 14 . In the playoffs , he recorded 28 receptions for 330 yards and four touchdowns , while carrying the ball once for minus one yard . In the SaberCats ArenaBowl XXII loss to the Philadelphia Soul , he recorded a playoff single - game high 13 receptions for 144 yards and two touchdowns . Wright signed with the Kansas City Chiefs on April 7 , 2009 . He was waived on September 5 and signed to the practice squad . He was then released on September 16 . Wright was signed to the San Francisco 49ers practice squad on December 1 , 2009 . Wright was re-signed by the SaberCats on February 18 , 2011 . He was released on March 28 , 2011 . In three games with the SaberCats , he had 38 catches for 399 yards and 3 touchdowns . On March 29 , 2011 , the Talons signed Wright . He spent his entire tenure with the Talons on the Refuse to Report list . Wright was traded back to the SaberCats on May 11 , 2011 . He was placed on Injured Reserve on May 25 and then League Suspension on July 15 . He was re-signed on June 21 , 2012 . He played in two games , recording 9 receptions for 91 yards and 1 touchdown . The Rush signed Wright on February 12 , 2013 . He played in 8 games , catching 48 passes for 552 yards and 11 touchdowns . The Power was assigned Wright on April 16 , 2014 . The Power folded in November 2014 . Saint - Genès - de - Castillon Detroit Historical Museum The Detroit Historical Museum is located at 5401 Woodward Avenue in the city 's Cultural Center Historic District in Midtown Detroit . It chronicles the history of the Detroit area from cobblestone streets , 19th century stores , the auto assembly line , toy trains , fur trading from the 18th century , and much more . Attorney and historian Clarence M. Burton donated his collections to the Detroit Public Library in 1914 , leading to the development of the Detroit Historical Museum . In December 1921 , Burton brought together 19 prominent local historians to found the Detroit Historical Society , an organization dedicated to the preservation of the city ’s history . In 1927 , membership offices were leased and Society treasurer J. Bell Moran was appointed to set up a museum . A curator was hired and on November 19 , 1928 , the " highest museum in the world " opened in a one - room suite on the 23rd floor of the Barlum Tower , now the Cadillac Tower . On July 24 , 1951 , the 250th anniversary of Detroit ’s founding by Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac , the new museum was dedicated in an elaborate ceremony . In attendance were such dignitaries as Governor G. Mennen Williams , Mayor Albert E. Cobo , U.S. Senator Homer S. Ferguson , the French and British ambassadors and Detroit native and Nobel Peace Prize recipient Ralph Bunche of the United Nations . In 1949 , the Detroit Historical Museum acquired one of the last commercial sailing vessels on the Great Lakes , the " J. T. Wing " . It operated the ship as a museum until 1956 when it shuttered because of its deteriorating condition . On July 24 , 1961 , it was replaced by the Dossin Great Lakes Museum which opened on Belle Isle Park as a branch of the Historical Museum devoted to maritime history . From 1949 through 2006 , the museum also operated Fort Wayne , a former military installation constructed in 1845 on the banks of the Detroit River approximately southwest of the city 's downtown area . Portions of the fort were deactivated after World War II and the barracks and fortification were turned over to the City of Detroit to operate as a museum . The remaining parts of the installation were ceded by the army to the city through 1976 . In 2006 , operation of the fort was given to the Detroit Recreation Department . Shortly after the death of " The Detroit News " style columnist Charlotte " Tavy " Stone in 1985 , the museum established the Tavy Stone Fashion Library . The library and costume gallery consolidate the museum 's holdings on historical costumes and design in space on the second floor . The Detroit Historical Society ( DHS ) was founded in December 1921 with prominent Detroit historian Clarence M. Burton , its first president . Initially , a literary society bent on studying and discussing Detroit history , it s direction changed in 1927 when under the leadership of one the DHS directors , J. Bell Moran , the Society founded the Detroit Historical Museum ( DHM ) . Since the first museum opened in the Barlum Tower as " Detroit 's best kept secret , " prominent Detroiters as trustees of the Society and the public have added to the collection . As of today , it has over 200,000 items . However , by the late 1930s the Society had become more of a social club than a Historical Society . In 1941 , the Society recruited " The Detroit News " columnist George Stark into membership . It was later said the DHS was seeking mention in Stark 's daily column , but " what they got was George instead . " With J. Bell Moran being called into government service due to the war , George Stark took over the leadership of the DHS and instituted a building campaign in 1942 . By this time , the Museum was in the former Homer Wiliams home on Merrick Street across from what is now the Cass Avenue entrance to the Detroit Public Library . The Williams home , where future Michigan Governor G. Mennen " Soapy " Williams grew up , has been replaced by part of the Wayne State University Campus . After a 1946 referendum spearheaded by the DHS and the City of Detroit , the City of Detroit Historical Commission was created to manage the Detroit Historical Museum . The Detroit Historical Society turned its collection and sizable building fund over to the city and assumed the role of being the principal outside financial backer to the museum . By the 1990s , the Museum rode a wave of success . In 1993 , the Detroit Historical Society raised nearly $ 4 million for exhibits , educational programs and an endowment fund for the Museum . A new permanent exhibit , made possible by the success of the campaign , opened in 1995 – The Motor City Exhibition . This exhibit traces Detroit ’s development into the Automobile Capital of the World and includes an operating assembly line with a two - story body drop from the General Motors Cadillac Division Clark Street Plant . In 1998 , the Museum opened another permanent exhibition , Frontiers to Factories : Detroiters at Work 1701– 1901 . This exhibit depicts the city ’s first two hundred years , as it grew from a French fur trading post to a major industrial center . In March 2006 , the Detroit Historical Society once again assumed operational responsibility for the Museum , after signing a formal agreement with the City of Detroit . Four months later , the Museum closed for an extensive " Museum Makeover " reopening on September 29 , 2006 with six new exhibits , a facility with improved lighting , signage and building upgrades . The museum closed again May 21 through November 22 , 2012 for renovation . Several new exhibits were installed including the " Allesee Gallery of Culture " ; " Detroit : Arsenal of Democracy " that explores the city 's role in World War II ; a sign from Tiger Stadium ; the " Kid Rock Music Lab " , created through a $ 250,000 gift from performer Kid Rock , and the " Gallery of Innovation " and " Doorway to Freedom : Detroit and the Underground Railroad " that allows visitors to simulate the journey of a runaway slave traveling through Detroit to Canada . Deivis Barone Deivis Barone Farías ( born 28 August 1979 in Canelones ) is a Uruguayan footballer who currently plays for Tacuarembó . Barone began his professional playing career with River Plate Montevideo , after 5 years with the club he moved to Argentina where he played with Instituto de Córdoba . Barone then played in Colombia with Junior Barranquilla and Paraguay with Libertad before returning to Uruguay to play for Nacional Montevideo . In 2008 Barone returned to Argentina when he joined Colón but soon left to play in Venezuela where he played for Unión Atlético Maracaibo and then Caracas FC . In 2009 Barone returned to Argentina again when he signed for newly promoted Atlético Tucumán . Barone 's daughter , Fátima Barone , is a member of the Uruguay women 's national football team and has represented the country at the 2018 South American U - 20 Women 's Championship . Abel Thermeus Abel Thermeus ( born 19 January 1983 ) is a Haitian football player , who is a striker . He played for Atromitos Yeroskipou . France - born Thermeus spent a couple of unsuccessful years at Monaco before moving to lower league side Créteil . In January 2006 , he move to Scottish Premier League side Motherwell , Thermeus seals move to Motherwell – BBC Sport where he quickly gained the nickname " The Flask " . He is strong with a good touch and an eye for goal which will give us something extra , " manager Terry Butcher told the club website.Thermeus played two league games for Motherwell as a substitute , the second of which , against Kilmarnock , he was sent - off for a headbutt.Kilmarnock - Motherwell match report – Motherwell FC website In summer 2006 , he signed for Levante UD . In July 2008 , he played a trial game with English League Two side Bradford City against Guiseley , which Bradford lost 2 – 1 . " The fox " made his debut for Haiti in an October 2007 friendly match against Costa Rica and played in the February 2008 friendly series against Venezuela , which served as a warm - up for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Nicaragua or the Netherlands Antilles . Culture of the Choctaw The culture of the Choctaw has greatly evolved over the centuries combining mostly European - American influences ; however , interaction with Spain , France , and England greatly shaped it as well . The Choctaws , or Chahtas , are a Native American people originally from the Southeastern United States . They were known for their rapid incorporation of modernity , developing a written language , transitioning to yeoman farming methods , and having European - American and African - Americans lifestyles enforced in their society . The Choctaw culture has it roots in the Mississippian culture era of the mound builders . Within the Choctaws were two distinct Moieties : Imoklashas ( elders ) and Inhulalatas ( youth ) . Each moiety had several clans or Iksas , John Swanton writes " there are only the faintest traces of groups with truly totemic designations , the animal and plant names which occur seeming not to have had a totemic connotation . " Swanton also adds ' Adam Hodgson ... who " spoke English very well , " told ... " that there were tribes or families among the Indians , somewhat similar to the Scottish clans ; such as , the Panther family , the Bird family , Raccoon Family , the Wolf family . " ' The following are possible totemic clan designations : Murder was usually dealt with by revenge . Swanton writes , " Murder , i.e. , intratribal man-killing , could be atoned for ordinarily only by the death of the murderer himself or some substitute acceptable to the injured family … they cherish a desire for revenge for a generation … " Stolen property was usually punishable by returning the stolen goods or other compensation . Swanton says , " thieves apprehended with the stolen property in their possession were forced to return it . If they could not produce the property , either they or their families were compelled to return goods of equal value . " Theft was later punishable by a whip . Swanton states of Cushman , " for minor offenses , whipping was the punishment ; fifty lashes for the first offense , one hundred for the second , and death by the rifle for the third offense ... ( 1899 ) . " Incest was considered a crime . Swanton states , " incest ... was anciently a major crime , but we have no record of the punishments inflicted on account of it . " The Choctaws believed in a good spirit and an evil spirit , and they may have been sun , or Hushtahli , worshipers . Swanton writes , " the Choctaws anciently regarded the sun as a deity ... the sun was ascribed the power of life and death . He was represented as looking down upon the earth , and as long as he kept his flaming eye fixed on any one , the person was safe ... fire , as the most striking representation of the sun , was considered as possessing intelligence , and as acting in concert with the sun ... [ having ] constant intercourse with the sun ... " The word " nanpisa " ( the one who sees ) expresses the reverence the Choctaw had for the sun . The evil spirit , or Na- lusa- chi - to ( " black being " or " big black one " ) or Impashilup ( " soul eater " or " ghost eater " ) , sought to harm people . It may appear , as told in stories , in the form of a shadow person . Prayers may have been introduced by missionaries ; however , Choctaw prophets were known to address the sun . Swanton writes , " an old Choctaw informed Wright that , before the arrival of the missionaries , they had no conception of prayer . However , he adds , ' I have indeed heard it asserted by some , that anciently their hopaii , or prophets , on some occasions were accustomed to address the sun ... ' " The Choctaw have many stories about little people . Swanton states of Halbert , " the Choctaws in Mississippi say that there is a little man , about two feet high , that dwells in the thick woods and is solitary in his habits ... he often playfully throws sticks and stones at the people ... the Indian 's doctors say that Bohpoli [ thrower ] assists them in the manufacture of their medicines ... " The little people are said to take young children to the forest to teach them how to be medicine men . The will - o '-the - wisp was called " night - name " by the Indians and was believed to plait up the tails of horses during the night and to ride them about until they could hardly be used next day and many died from the effects.Swanton 198 Storytelling is a popular part of entertainment and history in many Native American societies . In addition many stories were used to convey important morals and values . This stood also true for the Choctaws . Stories would recount their origins and would retell the deeds of heroes long gone . There are also stories about possums , raccoons , turtles , birds , chipmunks , and wolves . Randy Jimmie and Leonard Jimmie state , One such story of forest animals is about a possum and raccoon . Randy Jimmie and Leonard Jimmie tells , Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp . obtusifolium is made into a decoction of leaves and blossoms and taken for lung painTaylor , Linda Averill 1940 Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes . Cambridge , MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University ( p. 61 ) Bushnell , Jr. , David I . 1909 The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb , St. Tammany Parish , Louisiana . SI - BAE Bulletin # 48 ( p. 24 ) and colds . Choctaw warfare had many customs associated with it . Before war was declared a council was held to discuss the matter which would last about eight days . Swanton writes on Bossu 's account , " The Chactas love war and have some good methods of making it . They never fight standing fixedly in one place ; they flit about ; they heap contempt upon their enemies without at the same time being braggarts , for when they come to grips they fight with much coolness ... " Superstition was a part of Choctaw warfare . Swanton says , " The Chactas are extremely superstitious . When they are about to go to war they consult their Manitou , which is carried by the chief . They always exhibit it on that side where they are going to march toward the enemy , the warriors standing guard about ... " When the Choctaw capture an enemy , he or she was displayed as a war trophy . Swanton writes of what Roman wrote , " they never exercised so much cruelty upon their captive enemies as the other savages ; they almost always brought them home to shew them , and then dispatched them with a bullet or hatchet ; after which , the body being cut into many parts , and all the hairy pieces of skin converted into scalps , the remainder is buried and the above trophies carried home , where the women dance with them till tired ; then they are exposed on the tops of the hot houses till they are annihilated ... " For some societies , the practice of decapitation was considered an honor . This practice seems to be true for the Choctaw of Oskelagna . A fallen Choctaw warrior 's head was brought back after a battle . Swanton says of De Lusser ( 1730 ) , " there was one who brought the head of one of their people who had been killed . He threw it at my feet telling me that he was a warrior who had lost his life for the French and that it was well to weep for his death ... " The Choctaw language is a member of the Muskogean family . The language was well known among the frontiersmen , such as future U.S. President Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison , of the early 19th century . Others in this language family include : Creek , Seminole , Chickasaw , Koasati , Alabama , and Mikasuki . Language lost it s retention with the Choctaws over time as more and more young Choctaws had to go through boarding schools . In the boarding schools Choctaws were forced to speak the English language making retention of their natural language extremely difficult . Even though there were boarding schools such as these that many Native Americans had to go through there were still Choctaw schools run by the Choctaw 's themselves . With schools ran solely by the Choctaws some still retained the language though many of those schools became bilingual . The written Choctaw language is based upon English characters and was developed in conujunction with the civilization program of the United States in the early 19th century . Although there are other variation of the Choctaw alphabet , the three most commonly seen are the Byington ( Original ) , Byington / Swanton ( Linguistic ) , and Modern . Native American stickball , one of the oldest field sports in the Americas , was also known as the " little brother of war " because of its roughness and substitution for war . When disputes arouse between Choctaw communities , stickball provided a " civilized " way to settle the issue . The earliest reference to stickball was in 1729 by a Jesuit priest . The stickball games would involve as few as twenty or as many as 300 players . John R. Swanton states of George Catlin 's remarks on the game , It is no uncommon occurrence for six or eight hundred or a thousand [ ! ] of these young men to engage in a game of ball , with five or six times that number of spectators , of men , women , and children , surrounding the ground , and looking on ... The goal posts could be from a few hundred feet apart to a few miles . Goal posts were sometimes located within each opposing team 's village . The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians play stickball today in the 21st century . Every year at the Choctaw Indian Fair near Philadelphia , Mississippi , as well as at the Choctaw Labor Day festival in Tuskahoma , Oklahoma , stickball can be seen played on a modern - day football field . The Choctaws are basket weavers and bead workers , dancers and musicians , and cuisine specialists , all of which are part of the collective Choctaw culture that defines them as a distinct cultural group . Gée - Rivière Namiki , Tokorozawa , Saitama Namiki houses the Tokyo Area Control Center . Maoist Communist Party ( Turkey ) Maoist Communist Party of Turkey ( abbreviated as MKP ) is a Maoist insurgent organization in Turkey . It is the most significant of the Maoist organisations in Turkey ; it upholds the legacy of Ibrahim Kaypakkaya . It maintains two armed wings : the " People 's Partisan Forces " ( Turkish : " Partizan Halk Güçleri " or PHG ) and " People 's Liberation Army " ( Turkish : " Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu " or HKO ) . MKP was a part of Revolutionary Internationalist Movement and participates in the Conference of Communist and Workers ’ Parties of the Balkans.Balkanconference.com MKP emerged in 1987 as TKP / ML - Eastern Anatolia Regional Committee ( " Doğu Anadolu Bölge Komitesi " in Turkish , abbreviated as DABK ) and broke away from the declining TKP / ML organisation . In 1993 it reunified with TKP / ML , but this proved unsuccessful ; it broke away again in 1994 to become the Communist Party of Turkey ( Marxist – Leninist ) [ abbreviated as TKP ( ML ) - not to be confused with TKP / ML ] . After an increasing ideological divide between the TKP / ML and the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement , the Committee of RIM ( CoRIM ) eventually ejected the ideologically stagnant TKP / ML . In 2003 TKP ( ML ) morphed into the Maoist Communist Party ( MKP ) . MKP became a member of RIM and over the years gained influence becoming the most significant Maoist organisation in Turkey . MKP is determined to carry out a " Socialist People 's War " in Turkey with its armed wing the People 's Liberation Army . In 2013 the Party 's 3rd congress established the People 's Partisan Forces as a second armed wing . The party has two armed wings : in rural areas Peoples ' Liberation Army ( " Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu " in Turkish , abbreviated as HKO ) and in cities People 's Partisan Forces ( " Partizan Halk Güçleri " in Turkish , abbreviated as PHG ) . Maoist Youth Union ( ) is the youth organization of MKP . Maoist Women 's Union () - is women 's organization of MKP . The party has two periodicals titled " Devrimci Demokrasi " ( Revolutionary Democracy ) and " Sınıf Teorisi " ( Theory of the Class ) . Federation of Democratic Rights ( abbreviated as DHF ) - is independent mass organization related to MKP . In March 2009 , Tamer Bilici , a doctor in service during a 2000 hunger strike in Kandıra F - type prison , was " punished " by MKP - HKO for being a " public enemy " because he was blamed for deaths and permanent disabilities of inmates . In September 2009 MKP - HKO claimed responsibility for the death of a retired colonel , Aytekin İçmez . In June 2015 , MKP - PHG killed former colonel Fehmi Altinbilek . The organisation is listed among the 12 active terrorist organisations in Turkey as of 2007 according to Counter - Terrorism and Operations Department of Directorate General for Security ( Turkish police ) . TÜRKİYE 'DE HALEN FAALİYETLERİNE DEVAM EDEN BAŞLICA TERÖR ÖRGÜTLERİ : A study carried out by the Counter - Terrorism and Operations Department of Directorate General for Security over a sample of files about people convicted of being terrorists under Turkish laws including 826 militants from the organisation and the three other currently active left - wing organisations ( see reference 1 ) 65 % of the members are aged 14 to 25 , 16 , 8 % 25 to 30 and 17 ,5 % are older than 30 . University graduates make up 20,4 % of the members , high school graduates 33,5 % , secondary school graduates 14 % , primary school graduates 29,9 % and illiterates 1,9 % ( while they have no sampled literate non-graduate members ) . Zaman . 25.12.2007 . " Dikkat : Hangi yasadışı örgüte kimler üye olur ? " . http://www.iyibilgi.com/haber.php?haber_id=47595 Martin Formanack Martin Formanack ( December 1 , 1866 – November 1 , 1947 ) was an American rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics . He was born in a part of Germany and died in St. Louis , Missouri . In 1904 he was part of the American boat , which won the silver medal in the coxless four . Gitte Sunesen Gitte Sunesen ( born December 11 , 1971 ) is a Danish team handball player ( goalkeeper ) , Olympic champion and World champion . She received a gold medal with the Danish national team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta." 1996 Summer Olympics – Atlanta , United States – Handball " " databaseOlympics.com " ( Retrieved on February 12 , 2008 ) She is World champion from 1997 . Arginia Arginia () is a small village in the southern part of the island of Kefalonia , Greece . In 2011 its population was 15 . It is situated on the southeastern slope of the Mount Ainos , at about 550 m elevation . It is 2 km north of Valerianos , 3 km west of Pastra , 8 km southwest of Poros and 22 km southeast of Argostoli . Arginia was devastated by the 1953 Ionian earthquake . Para Wirra Conservation Park Para Wirra Conservation Park ( formerly Para Wirra Recreation Park and Para Wirra National Park ) is a protected area located in the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges in the northern end of the Adelaide metropolitan area in South Australia.Department of Environment & Natural Resources - Para Wirra Conservation Park Accessed 26 December 2015 . The conservation park is part of a larger , block of contiguous native vegetation , the remainder of which is owned by PIRSA Forestry , PIRSA Forestry Accessed 4 August 2012 . SA Water and private landholders . Para Wirra Conservation Park is located within the localities of Barossa Goldfields , Humbug Scrub , Williamstown and Yattalunga about northeast of Adelaide CBD and southeast of Gawler.Para Wirra Recreation Park Demand Survey - Draft Report 8 August 1999 published by QED Pty Ltd ( Quality Environmental Decisions ) The other close townships to the park are One Tree Hill to the south and Williamstown to the east . The climate is Mediterranean maritime , influenced by south westerly winds with approximately 79 % of the total rainfall occurring in the months from April to October , inclusive . The park ranges in altitude from above sea level immediately below Devil 's Nose to just over asl in the south eastern corner of the park . 76 % of the park lies above the contour . The landform of the park has been described as " a hilly upland with broad crests and dissected slopes " ( Lauet al et , 1977 ) . The northern section is a dissected plateau due to the South Para River , which has formed steep sloped valleys and narrow ridge tops ; the central reserve area is an undissected plateau ; and the southern area is dominated by Mack Creek . Para Wirra Conservation Park lies entirely within an inlier of crystalline basement rock which extends southwards to Torrens Gorge . It is part of a more extensively exposed Precambrian rock mass , the oldest in the Mount Lofty Ranges . In the extreme west of the park there are undifferentiated metamorphic , mostly very micaceous rocks ( schists ) , and gneisses . A zone of distinctive layered or banded quartz - feldspar rich rocks ( gneisses ) extends though the central portion of the park . In the extreme east there is another conspicuous rock type ( augen gneiss ) which is distinguished by the presence of " eye " structures ( usually of feldspar ) up to 2.5 cm in length , indicative of greater shearing . There appear to be 3 principal soil types in the park : duplex soils with yellow - grey clay horizons in the southern section of the park , duplex soils with red clay horizions in the north and coarse textured uniform soils on the steep slopes and rockly ridges . The South Para River has limited soil developments and consists of alluvial sands and gravels . All soils are acidic.Crichton , T. , Harvey , W. and Hill , B. 1978 . Soil and Vegetation Survey of Para Wirra Recreation Park . Unpublished . Para Wirra Conservation Park is not only important as an educational resource , but also for its conservation and recreation value . The boundary of the conservation park is contiguous with , and forms part of a block of native vegetation . As only twenty six percent ( 26 % ) of the Mount Lofty Ranges remains uncleared , a block of native vegetation of this size is important in terms of its representativeness of vegetation types , for the maintenance of diversity of animal and plant species , maintenance of water quality , and as a valuable recreational resource for the community . Para Wirra Conservation Park also provides a range of recreation opportunities consistent with its conservation significance and it s importance and proximity to the expanding population of the northern metropolitan area . Land within the conservation park was first given protected area status on 21 June 1962 when it was proclaimed under the " Crown Lands Act 1929 " as the " Para Wirra National Park " , taking its name from the historic cadastral division which in lay , the Hundred of Para Wirra . The national park was officially opened on 24 September 1963 by the then Premier of South Australia , Sir Thomas Playford and was the second reserve in the state to be proclaimed as a national park . On 27 April 1972 , the national park was reconstituted as a recreation park . This reconstitution reflected the park 's role as a natural area catering for a wide range of recreational activities . On 2 November 2015 , Environment Minister Ian Hunter announced that to better recognise and protect the recreation park 's natural and heritage values , it would be upgraded to Conservation Park status.News and media releases - Para Wirra upgraded to a conservation park Department of Environment , Water and natural Resources . 2 November 2015 . Accessed 26 December 2015 . The recreation park was abolished on 19 May 2016 and on the same day , its land holding was constituted as the " Para Wirra Conservation Park " . The conservation park takes it s name from what are believed to be two local Aboriginal words ; Para meaning " river " and Wirra meaning " forest " . There are several sites of Aboriginal significance within the conservation park , but the area was thought to have been occupied by the Peramangk tribe prior European settlement.Tindale , N.B. 1974 Aboriginal Tribes of Australia . Australian National University Press , Canberra . Recent findings are currently under investigation.Lady Alice Mine Conservation Management Plan Draft , prepared by Habitable Places survey team May 2008 Para Wirra Conservation Park is predominately covered in eucalyptus ; however there is a wide variety of vegetation types . Some of these include : - Woodland - Open Woodland ( low open woodland ) - Low open forest - Closed scrub - Eucalyptus open scrub - Melaleuca uncinata open scrub - Melaleuca uncinata closed heath Para Wirra Conservation Park is crucial in conserving the native wildlife as much of it has been adversely affected by past agricultural and mining practices.Alexander , P. , Evans , D. , and Hill , B. , 1978 Para Wirra Recreation Park - Vertebrate Fauna Survey . Unpublished . Para Wirra Conservation Park supports a large population of western grey kangaroos and sometimes euros can be seen . Other native animals present but not frequently observed in the park include the small nocturnal yellow - footed antechinus , the ant and termite eating short - beaked echidna , the common ringtail possum and the brushtail possum . There are over 120 species of birds recorded in the conservation park . These include the emu which was introduced into the park in 1967 . In the aquatic areas of the park birdlife includes the grey teal , Australasian grebe and cormorants . The South Para river and nearby woodland areas support birds such as white - faced herons , black ducks , white - browed babblers , black - chinned honeyeaters and eastern spinebills . A range of birds occur throughout the park including such species as the common bronze wing , scarlet robin , black - faced cuckooshrike , restless flycatcher , grey currawong , little raven and the New Holland honeyeater . white - throated treecreepers , brown treecreepers and white - winged choughs are observed in the woodland areas while laughing kookaburras , red - rumped parrots and peaceful doves prefer the grass and woodland areas . In areas of dense groundcover family groups of superb fairywrens search for food . Flitting in the open areas are jacky winters and yellow - rumped thornbills.Clark , G. , 1967 . Birds of Para Wirra. South Australian Ornithologist . 24.119 - 34 . There are 38 recorded reptiles and amphibians within Para Wirra Conservation Park . These include the long - necked tortoise , marbled gecko , tree dtella , bearded dragon , the shingle back , common grass skink and eastern blue tongue lizard . Only 5 species are amphibians : the brown tree frog , bull frog , spotted grass frog , Bibron 's toadlet and brown froglet . The yellow faced whip snake , brown snake and the red - bellied black snake have also been sighted in the park . Walking is one of the best ways to discover the beauty of Para Wirra Conservation Park . All trails are graded and timed . Trails include spectacular , invigorating and enlightening walks around the lakes , the goldfields , valleys , open woodland and rivers . More information can be obtained from pamphlets on Para Wirra Conservation Park from DEWNR . The contact details are listed below under the last heading in this article . " Para Wirra Recreation Park " Issued by the National Parks and Wildlife of South Australia , Government of South Australia . Published by Department for Environment and Heritage , Printed April 2008 Programmes in place at Para Wirra Conservation Park include : Dahl , E ( unpublished data ) Project Brief – Vegetation Recovery in Para Wirra Recreation Park . Stage III : Management of Kangaroo Grazing Pressure . Para Wirra Vegetation Recovery Project . weed control ( namely African bridal creeper and boneseed ) , vermin control ( preventing over grazing by feral goats and kangaroos ) , and revegetation programmes aimed at re-establishing indigenous plant species . Affiliated groups with the Para Wirra Conservation Park , other than the conservation park 's manager Department of Environment , Water and Natural Resources ( DEWNR ) , include " The Friends of Para Wirra " ( the major group ) . They meet on the first Wednesday and third Saturday of every month , starting at 9:00 am in the Conference Centre alongside the Ranger 's office . , " Heart Foundation Walks " , " Barossa Goldfields Society " , " Tintookies Orienteers " , " ASSA " , and various other groups who volunteer and hold functions within the recreation park less frequently . School visits , guided walks and other functions such as celebrations , meetings and volunteer activities within the park can be arranged . The Friends of Para Wirra also have a small Conference Centre for hire , named the Ted and Molly Hughes Conference Centre after a husband and wife who are valuable life members of the Friends , having provided over 20 years ’ service . Para Wirra Conservation Park 's educational value is regarded as " invaluable " , because of : Makwa , Saskatchewan Makwa is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan . Droue -sur - Drouette Leonard A . Funk Jr. First Sergeant Leonard Alfred Funk Jr. ( August 27 , 1916 – November 20 , 1992 ) was a United States Army Medal of Honor recipient and one of the most decorated soldiers and paratroopers of World War II . While serving with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment ( 508th PIR ) , then part of the 82nd Airborne Division , he also received the Distinguished Service Cross , Silver Star , Bronze Star , and three Purple Hearts . Funk was born on August 27 , 1916 , in Braddock Township , Pennsylvania . Funk joined the United States Army from Wilkinsburg , Pennsylvania in June 1941.WWII Army Enlistment Records The following year , after the United States entered World War II , he volunteered for the paratroopers , part of the U.S. Army 's newly created airborne forces . After completing his training and earning his jump wings , he was assigned to Company 'C ' of the 1st Battalion , 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment ( 508th PIR ) , then stationed in Camp Blanding , Florida . He was to serve with the 508th throughout the war and went with the regiment to England in late 1943 , where they became part of the veteran 82nd Airborne Division . He jumped into Normandy with the 508th on D - Day , June 6 , 1944 , later taking part in Operation Market Garden in September , and later in the Battle of the Bulge in December . On January 29 , 1945 , he was serving as the first sergeant of his company in , Belgium when he encountered a group of more than 80 German soldiers , most of whom had previously been captured by American forces but , with the help of a German patrol , had managed to overwhelm their guards . Despite being greatly outnumbered , Funk opened fire and called for the captured American guards to seize the Germans ' weapons . He and the guards successfully killed or re-captured all of the German soldiers . For these actions , he was awarded the Medal of Honor on September 5 , 1945 . Funk was honorably discharged from the army in June 1945.Special Forces Roll Funk worked for the Veteran 's Administration after the war and retired in 1972.Medal of Honor ; Historical Facts and Figures He died at age 76 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Arlington County , Virginia . First Sergeant Funk 's official Medal of Honor citation reads : Paul Popplewell Paul Popplewell ( born 1977 ) , is a British actor . He became a professional actor at 16 , leaving college after gaining the lead role of Simon in the multi award - winning BBC television drama " Criminal " , for which he won Best Actor at the Golden Chest Film Festival and was nominated for Best Actor at the Royal Television Society Awards , alongside Pete Postlethwaite and Tom Wilkinson . At the age of 20 , Popplewell was playing a leading role with the Royal Shakespeare Company in their production of " Bad Weather " . Since then , he has continued to work in film , television , theatre and radio . In 2001 , he played Happy Mondays bassist and founder member Paul Ryder in the Michael Winterbottom film " 24 Hour Party People " , having been a fan of the band since he was a kid . The film was nominated for the Palme d'Or at Cannes Film Festival in 2002 . He later made an appearance in the music video for the Oasis single " Lyla " in 2005 . Popplewell played the character of Bod in feature film " Tyrannosaur " , written and directed by Paddy Considine , which was released in the UK on 7 October 2011 and in the US on 18 November 2011 . " Tyrannosaur " premièred at the Sundance Film Festival , where it picked up three awards . To date , the film has won a BAFTA , three British Independent Film Awards , 20 international film festival awards and an International Press Academy Satellite Award . " The Goob " and " '71 " won awards at the British Independent Film Awards and Dinard Film Festival 2014 , while " The Goob " won the Golden Hitchcock , Best Film Award at Dinard . Ben Holmes Ben Holmes ( November 6 , 1890 – December 2 , 1943 ) was an American film director and screenwriter . He directed 56 films and wrote for 35 . Tubutama Tubutama is a town in Tubutama Municipality , in the north - west of the Mexican state of Sonora . Eusebio Kino , SJ , founded Mission San Pedro y San Pablo del Tubutama in 1691 . Tubutama was the headquarters of religious administration for the entire Pimería Alta during much of the Jesuit and Franciscan period of Spanish colonial rule . The municipal area is , and the population was 1,798 in 2005 . The main economic activities are cattle raising ( 11,000 head in 2005 ) and subsistence farming . Saint - Christophe - du -Luat Saint - Christophe - du -Luat is a former commune in the Mayenne department in north - western France . On 1 January 2019 , it was merged into the commune Évron . Arrêté préfectoral 14 November 2018 Changé , Mayenne Changé is a commune in the Mayenne department in north - western France . Hassan Yebda Hassan Yebda ( ; born 14 May 1984 ) is a professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder . During his professional career he played in France , Portugal , England , Italy and Spain , representing a host of clubs . Yebda appeared for France at youth level , but opted to play for Algeria as a senior in August 2009 , taking advantage of FIFA ’s new ruling which allowed him to change his national allegiance despite being older than 21 years of age . He represented the latter national team in two World Cups and the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations . Born in Saint - Maurice , Val - de - Marne , Yebda emerged through AJ Auxerre 's youth system , but made no appearances for the first team during his stint , playing regularly for the reserves in the Championnat de France amateur . In January 2006 , he was loaned to Ligue 2's Stade Lavallois.Basinas makes Mallorca move ; UEFA , 20 January 2006 In the same month of the following year , Yebda was definitely released and moved to Le Mans UC72 , making his Ligue 1 debut on 17 February 2007 in a 0 – 2 away loss against FC Sochaux - Montbéliard : brought on in the 70th minute , he scored an own goal ten minutes later , in his only appearance of the season . In 2007–08 , Yebda appeared regularly for Le Mans , helping the team achieve a comfortable ninth place in the league . On 29 May 2008 , he signed a four - year contract with S.L. Benfica on a free transfer.Lisbon giants move to strengthen ; UEFA , 25 June 2008 A constant midfield fixture , he was voted the Primeira Liga 's " Player of the Month " in September and , in February 2009 , he netted his first league goal for the Lisbon club in a 1 – 1 league draw at FC Porto.Porto maintains edge as AZ strike clear ; UEFA , 9 February 2009 Yebda made a move to Premier League side Portsmouth on 1 September 2009 , on a season - long loan . He scored his first goal on 3 October , against Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux Stadium , which was the winner in their first victory of the campaign ; his second came in a 2 – 1 away win against Burnley on 27 February 2010 , with Pompey being eventually relegated . On 27 August 2010 , Yebda was again loaned , joining S.S.C . Napoli in a season - long move . He netted his first goal the following 18 January , in a 2 – 1 home win against Bologna F.C. 1909 for the Coppa Italia ; on 4 July 2011 , the player announced that he would not be returning to the Serie A team.Yebda annonce son départ du Napoli ( Yebda announces departure from Napoli ) ; DZFoot , 4 July 2011 ( in French ) On 22 August 2011 , Yebda joined Granada CF in Spain , signing a three - year contract.Transferts: Yebda , 3 ans au FC Granada ( Espagne ) ( Transferts : Yebda , 3 years at FC Granada ( Spain ) ) ; DZFoot , 22 August 2011 ( in French ) He made his official debut five days later , coming as a second - half substitute in a 0 – 1 La Liga home loss against Real Betis.El Betis gana de Primeras ( Betis win First ) ; Marca , 27 August 2011 ( in Spanish ) Yebda 's spell in Andalusia was greatly undermined by injury problems.Yebda se rompe el cruzado y será baja entre 6 y 8 meses ( Yebda tears cruciate and will miss six to eight months ) ; Diario AS , 20 February 2012 ( in Spanish ) Yebda permanecerá entre cuatro y seis semanas de baja ( Yebda to miss four to six weeks ) ; Diario AS , 20 September 2012 ( in Spanish ) Yebda se perfila para jugar la Copa ( Yebda in line to play Cup ) ; Granada Hoy , 27 November 2012 ( in Spanish ) On 15 August 2014 , Yebda signed a one - year deal with UAE Arabian Gulf League side Al - Fujairah SC.Fujairah beat Premier League clubs to Hassan Yebda signature ; Sport 360 , 15 August 2014 On 2 July 2016 , after one year without a club , the 32 - year - old returned to Portugal and joined C.F. Os Belenenses for one season.Transfert: Hassan Yebda à Belenenses ( Transfer : Hassan Yebda to Belenenses ) ; L'Équipe , 2 July 2016 ( in French ) Yebda represented France at youth levels , being part of the squad at the victorious 2001 FIFA U - 17 World Championship tournament held in Trinidad and Tobago . As a senior , however , he switched allegiances to Algeria , first being picked for a match against Zambia in September 2009 , where he did not play ; he finally made his debut on 11 October , in a 3 – 1 win over Rwanda for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers . Yebda was summoned for the Algerian squad at the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations , playing ( and starting ) all the matches for the eventual semi-finalists . In June , he was selected to the FIFA World Cup in South Africa , again playing all the games : during the tournament he partnered Medhi Lacen ( another defensive midfielder ) as the national team failed to score a goal , earning one point . On 27 March 2011 , Yebda scored his first goal for Algeria , in a 1 – 0 win against Morocco for the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier where he netted in the sixth minute from a penalty kick.CAN 2012 : Algérie 1 – 0 Maroc , Les Verts se relancent ( ACN 2012 : Algeria 1 – 0 Morocco , Greens regain momentum ) ; DZFoot , 27 March 2011 ( in French ) He was also selected to the 2014 World Cup by coach Vahid Halilhodžić , and featured 19 minutes in the last group stage match against Russia to help his team hold on to the 1 – 1 draw and reach the last - 16 . Yebda was born to a family from the village of Taourirt Adène in the Tizi Ouzou Province in the Kabylie region of Algeria.Yebda accueilli tel un héros à Taourirt ( Yebda welcomed as hero at Taourirt ) ; Le Buteur , 14 October 2009 ( in French ) He understands both Kabyle and Arabic , but does not speak either language fluently.Yebda: " J' espère rejoindre les verts bientôt " ( Yebda : " I hope to join the greens soon " ) ; Le Buteur , 9 June 2009 ( in French ) ( Algeria score listed first , score column indicates score after each Yebda goal ) Benfica Portsmouth France List of ambassadors of the United States to Qatar The United States Ambassador to Qatar is the official representative of the government of the United States to the government of Qatar . Fayette Regional Air Center Fayette Regional Air Center is a county - owned public - use airport in unincorporated Fayette County , Texas , United States , located two miles ( 3 kilometers ) west of the central business district of the City of La Grange . Fayette Regional Air Center covers an area of which contains one runway designated 16/34 with a 5,001 x 75 ft ( 1,524 x 23 m ) asphalt surface . For the 12 - month period ending June 5 , 2007 , the airport had 9,000 general aviation aircraft operations , an average of 24 per day . There are 30 aircraft based at this airport : 83 % single - engine , 13 % multi-engine and 3 % jet . 1968 in paleontology Data courtesy of George Olshevsky 's dinosaur genera list . Mammals Dimitris Zouliotis Dimitris Zouliotis ( ; born 12 June 1984 ) is a Greek footballer . Born in Kalyvia , Agrinio , Zouliotis began his professional career with local side Panetolikos in July 2001 . Foncine - le - Bas Foncine - le - Bas is a commune in the Jura department in Franche - Comté in eastern France . Early Modern literature The history of literature of the Early modern period ( 16th , 17th and partly 18th century literature ) , or Early Modern literature , succeeds Medieval literature , and in Europe in particular Renaissance literature . In Europe , the Early Modern period lasts roughly from 1550 to 1750 , spanning the Baroque period and ending with the Age of Enlightenment and the wars of the French Revolution . The Early Modern period in Persia corresponds to the rule of the Safavid dynasty . In Japan , the " Early Modern period " ( Edo period ) is taken to last down to 1868 ( the beginning of Industrialization during the Meiji period ) . In India , the Mughal era lasts until the establishment of the British Raj in 1857 . The Ottoman Empire underwent various attempts of modernization from 1828 ( Tanzimat ) . Chinese literature of the Qing dynasty remains mostly unaffected by European influence , and effects of modernization that would lead up to the New Culture Movement became apparent only from the Late Qing period in the 1890s . A new spirit of science and investigation in Europe was part of a general upheaval in human understanding , which began with the discovery of the New world in 1492 and continues through the subsequent centuries , even up to the present day . The form of writing now commonplace across the world — the novel — originated from the early modern period and grew in popularity in the next century . Before the modern novel became established as a form there first had to be a transitional stage when " novelty " began to appear in the style of the epic poem . Plays for entertainment ( as opposed to religious enlightenment ) returned to Europe 's stages in the early modern period . William Shakespeare is the most notable of the early modern playwrighters , but numerous others made important contributions , including Pierre Corneille , Molière , Jean Racine , Pedro Calderón de la Barca , Lope de Vega and Christopher Marlowe . From the 16th to the 18th century commedia dell'arte performers improvised in the streets of Italy and France . Some Commedia dell 'arte plays were written down . Both the written plays and the improvisation were influential upon literature of the time , particularly upon the work of Molière . Shakespeare drew upon the arts of jesters and strolling players in creating new style comedies . All the parts , even the female ones , were played by men ( " en travesti " ) but that would change , first in France and then in England too , by the end of the 17th century . The earliest work considered an opera in the sense the work is usually understood dates from around 1597 . It is " Dafne " , ( now lost ) written by Jacopo Peri for an elite circle of literate Florentine humanists who gathered as the " Camerata " . Miguel de Cervantes 's " Don Quixote de la Mancha " has been called " the first novel " by many literary scholars ( or the first of the modern European novels ) . It was published in two parts . The first part was published in 1605 and the second in 1615 . It might be viewed as a parody of " Le Morte d' Arthur " ( and other examples of the chivalric romance ) , in which case the novel form would be the direct result of poking fun at a collection of heroic folk legends . This is fully in keeping with the spirit of the age of enlightenment which began from about this time and delighted in giving a satirical twist to the stories and ideas of the past . It is worth noting that this trend toward satirising previous writings was only made possible by the printing press . Without the invention of mass - produced copies of a book it would not be possible to assume the reader will have seen the earlier work and will thus understand the references within the text . In the 18th century Daniel Defoe and Jonathan Swift wrote famous novels . The 16th century saw outstanding epic poems of Torquato Tasso and Luís de Camões . Later the most well - known poets were Juana Inés de la Cruz , John Milton and Alexander Pope . In turn Jean de La Fontaine and Charles Perrault are appreciated for their fables . The two primary streams of Ottoman written literature are poetry and prose . Of the two , poetry — specifically , Divan poetry — was by far the dominant stream . Moreover , until the 19th century , Ottoman prose did not contain any examples of fiction ; that is , there were no counterparts to , for instance , the European romance , short story , or novel ( though analogous genres did , to some extent , exist in both the Turkish folk tradition and in Divan poetry ) . Ottoman Divan poetry was a highly ritualized and symbolic art form . From the Persian poetry that largely inspired it , it inherited a wealth of symbols whose meanings and interrelationships — both of similitude ( مراعات نظير " mura'ât - i nazîr " / تناسب " tenâsüb " ) and opposition ( تضاد " tezâd " ) — were more or less prescribed . Until the 19th century , Ottoman prose never managed to develop to the extent that contemporary Divan poetry did . A large part of the reason for this was that much prose was expected to adhere to the rules of " sec " ( سجع , also transliterated as " seci " ) , or rhymed prose , Belge , 389 a type of writing descended from the Arabic " saj ' " and which prescribed that between each adjective and noun in a sentence , there must be a rhyme . Nevertheless , there was a tradition of prose in the literature of the time . This tradition was exclusively nonfictional in nature — the fiction tradition was limited to narrative poetry.One apparent exception was the " Muhayyelât " ( مخيّلات " " Fancies " " ) of Ali Aziz Efendi of Crete , a collection of stories of the fantastic that was written in 1796 , though not published until 1867 . Regarding the tradition of Persian love poetry during the Safavid era , Persian historian Ehsan Yarshater notes , " As a rule , the beloved is not a woman , but a young man . In the early centuries of Islam , the raids into Central Asia produced many young slaves . Slaves were also bought or received as gifts . They were made to serve as pages at court or in the households of the affluent , or as soldiers and bodyguards . Young men , slaves or not , also , served wine at banquets and receptions , and the more gifted among them could play music and maintain a cultivated conversation . It was love toward young pages , soldiers , or novices in trades and professions which was the subject of lyrical introductions to panegyrics from the beginning of Persian poetry , and of the ghazal . " Yar - Shater , Ehsan . 1986 . " Persian Poetry in the Timurid and Safavid Periods , " Cambridge History of Iran . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , pp.973-974 . 1986 After the 15th century , the " Indian style " of Persian poetry ( sometimes also called " Isfahani " or " Safavi " styles ) took over . This style has it s roots in the Timurid era and produced the likes of Amir Khosrow Dehlavi , and Bhai Nand Lal Goya Classical Sanskrit literature went into decline in the High Middle Ages , to the benefit of Middle Indic vernaculars such as Old Hindi , notably in use for Late Medieval Bhakti poetry . The Mughal era sees the development of various literary dialects such as " Dakkhini " or " Urdu " , the latter showing heavy Persian influence . The earliest examples of Khariboli can be seen in some of Kabir and Amir Khusro 's lines . More developed forms of Khariboli can be seen in some mediocre literature produced in early 18th century . Examples are " Chand Chhand Varnan Ki Mahima " by Gangabhatt , " Yogavashishtha " by Ramprasad Niranjani , " Gora - Badal ki katha " by Jatmal , " Mandovar ka varnan " by Anonymous , a translation of Ravishenacharya 's " Jain Padmapuran " by Daulatram ( dated 1824 ) . Literature during the largely peaceful Edo Period , in large part to the rise of the working and middle classes in the new capital of Edo ( modern Tokyo ) , developed forms of popular drama which would later evolve into kabuki . The joruri and kabuki dramatist Chikamatsu Monzaemon became popular at the end of the 17th century . Matsuo Bashō wrote " Oku no Hosomichi " ( 奥の細道 , 1702 ) , a travel diary . Hokusai , perhaps Japan 's most famous woodblock print artist , also illustrated fiction as well as his famous 36 Views of Mount Fuji . Many genres of literature made their début during the Edo Period , helped by a rising literacy rate among the growing population of townspeople , as well as the development of lending libraries . Although there was a minor Western influence trickling into the country from the Dutch settlement at Nagasaki , it was the importation of Chinese vernacular fiction that proved the greatest outside influence on the development of Early Modern Japanese fiction . Ihara Saikaku might be said to have given birth to the modern consciousness of the novel in Japan , mixing vernacular dialogue into his humorous and cautionary tales of the pleasure quarters . Jippensha Ikku wrote " Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige " , which is a mix of travelogue and comedy . Tsuga Teisho , Takebe Ayatari , and Okajima Kanzan were instrumental in developing the " yomihon " , which were historical romances almost entirely in prose , influenced by Chinese vernacular novels such as Three Kingdoms and " Shui hu zhuan " . Two " yomihon " masterpieces were written by Ueda Akinari : " Ugetsu monogatari " and " Harusame monogatari " . World Chess Championship 1990 The World Chess Championship 1990 was played between Garry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov . It was the fifth and final Kasparov – Karpov championship match , Kasparov winning by a single point . Three Interzonals were held in the summer of 1987 , with 16 to 18 players playing in each and the top three scorers from each qualifying . In the first tournament in Subotica , Sax , Short , and Speelman qualified . Lubomir Kavalek withdrew after six rounds ; his results are not included in the totals for the other players . Robert Hübner was invited , but declined to participate . As a result , Ribli had a free day during the last round . To show his displeasure , he refused to take part in a playoff against Tal , which could have been important , if a reserve spot had opened up in the Candidates Tournament . In the Szirák tournament , Valery Salov and Jóhann Hjartarson finished at the top of the table , while Lajos Portisch and John Nunn tied for third . The last place in the Candidates Tournament was decided in a separate playoff in Budapest , with Portisch defeating Nunn 4 – 2 . Viktor Korchnoi emerged as winner of the last tournament in Zagreb , ahead of Jaan Ehlvest and Yasser Seirawan . In an extra playoff in Havana in November , Nikolić took the place as reserve for the Candidates Tournament with 6 points , ahead of Granda ( 4 ) and Nogueiras ( 2 ) . No reserve was needed , however . In addition to nine players from the Interzonals , the top four of the previous Candidates Tournament ( Sokolov , Timman , Vaganian , and Yusupov ) qualified directly for this tournament . The Canadian organizers of the preliminary matches ( which were held in Saint John , New Brunswick ) nominated one player , ( Spraggett ) . Finally , Karpov , the challenger in the previous cycle , was seeded into the quarterfinals . Karpov won , once again facing Kasparov for the fifth and final time in seven years . Karpov later alleged that a Dutch sponsor had offered to pay him to lose the match against Timman.http://news.sport-express.ru/2015-01-22/777327/ The first twelve games were played in New York City ( 8 October – 7 November ) , the other twelve taking place in Lyon , France ( 26 November – 30 December ) . Kasparov won and retained his title . Although still a Soviet citizen , Kasparov refused to play under the flag of the Soviet Union . Instead , he wanted to use the Russian flag ; not the flag of the RSFSR , but the old tri-color — which , incidentally , would be re-adopted after the collapse of the Soviet Union a year later . Kasparov was indeed allowed to play with a small Russian tri-color at the table.Kasparov 2010 : 83–84 . Kasparov , Garry 2010 . " Garry Kasparov on Modern Chess , Part 4 : Kasparov v Karpov 1988-2009 . " London : Everyman Chess . List of microcars by country of origin : C Gabriele Castagnola Gabriele Castagnola ( 14 November 1828 – 30 August 1883 ) was an Italian artist born in Genoa and active in Florence . He worked in oil painting and chromolithography in an academic style.Phoenix Art Museum , accessed 8 February 2008 . This style of painting and sculpture derived from the Academies where most artists received their formal training , and is characterized by it s high finish , use of mythological or historical subject matter , and moralistic tone . Castagnola 's paintings are often somewhat sentimental and often focus on themes of love and romance . The romance of the Early Renaissance painter Filippo Lippi with the young novice Lucrezia Buti is a recurring theme in his pieces , as are nuns in general . His works include : " Filippo Lippi e Lucrezia Buti " ( 1863 ) , " Scena Romantica " ( 1864 ) , " Ciociara , Jeune Fille au Balcon " ( 1865 ) , " Faust and Marguerite " ( 1870 ) , " Lippi Declaring his Love to the Nun/ Lippi with the Nun " ( 1870 ) , " Filippino Lippi and his Mistress " ( 1871 ) , " Love or Duty " ( 1871 ) , " A Nun Observing Two Butterflies " ( 1872 ) , " Reading Together " ( 1872 ) , " Rosen " ( 1873 ) , " Scena Galante , Couple Romantique Assis Sur un Banc " ( 1873 ) , " The Embrace of Fra Filippo Lippi and Lucrezia Buti " ( 1874 ) , " The Meeting " ( 1875 ) , " Nun Admiring Lovebirds " ( 1875 ) , " La Monaca e il Pittore , Amor Cortese " ( 1876 ) , " The Kind Gesture " ( 1876 ) , and " The Seduction " ( 1877 ) . Castagnola died in 1883 in Florence . www.pittoriliguri.info a cura di IDAL800900 Istituto Documentazione Arte Ligure dell ' Ottocento e Novecento di Franco Dioli Urdhva Pundra The Urdhva Pundra is a tilak worn by Vaishnavites to show that they are devotees of Vishnu . It is generally worn on the forehead , but may also be worn on other parts of the body . The markings are made either as a daily ritual , or on special occasions , and denote which particular lineage , or " sampradaya " the devotee belongs to . The different Vaishnava sampradayas each have their own distinctive style of tilak based on the siddhanta of their particular lineage . The general tilak pattern is of two or more vertical lines resembling the letter U , which commonly represent the feet of Vishnu.britannica.com - Vaishnavism Urdhava Pundra has been part of the Vaishnava tradition , just like Tripundra has been part of the Shaiva tradition . The Vasudeva Upanishad , a Vaishnava tradition text , explains the significance of three vertical lines in " Urdhva Pundra " Tilaka to be a reminder of the Vedic scriptures - Rigveda , Yajurveda and Samaveda ; three worlds Bhu , Bhuva , Svar ; the three syllables of Om - A , U , M ; three states of consciousness - awake , dream sleep , deep sleep ; three realities - Maya , Brahman and Atman ; the three bodies - Sthula , Sukshma , and Karana.Sunder Hattangadi ( 2000 ) , Vasudeva Upanishad , Sama Veda , SanskritDocuments ArchivesD Dennis Hudson ( 2008 ) , The Body of God , Oxford University Press , , pages 90 - 95 In the Vallabha , Rudra sampradaaya , the tilak worn is a double vertical red line which is rounded at the base . This " U " shape represents Purna Purushottama Shri Krishna 's lotus feet who is the only form of god worshipped in the Vallabha sampradaaya . The Madhva Sampradaya mark two vertical lines with Gopichandana representing Krishna 's ' lotus feet ' . Vedic Encyclopedia - see Tilak section In between a vertical black line is made from the daily coal of the dhupa ( incense ) . In this sampradaya , worship is done to Narayana or Krishna daily . The coal left after offering incense is used to mark the black line . This is called as angara . Those who are wearing this line have finished the Devara Puja ( worship ) . Underneath the black line , red dot is added to indicate that one has finished eating their lunch.This dot is called as akshate . It is the ash of the banana tree flower petal mixed with turmeric paste . The shape of angara-akshate is like that of a gada ( mace ) . It is supposed to be Pranadeva Sannidhi ( have the presence of Vayu Devaru ) . Those who did not perform daily worship to Narayana wear the simple two line tilak only . The mark here is called Srichurnam . Members of the Sri Vaishnava tradition form tilak with two lines representing the feet of Narayana , with a red line in the middle which representing Lakshmidevi . A small line on the top bridge of the nose which represents that the wearer belongs to the Thenkalai subsect . Because the Sri Vaishnava sampradaya begins with Lakshmi , and because they approach Narayana through Lakshmi , their tilak reflects this process of surrender , known as " Saranagati " ( or sometimes also " Prapatti " ) . Within Sri Vaishnavism , this process of surrender ( sarangati ) to Vishnu . A variant to this is found within the Ramanandi sect , begun by Ramananda , who wear a similar tilak design but in reference to Sita and Rama ( whom their devotion is focused upon ) rather than Lakshmi and Narayana . In South India 's Iyengar Tradition , there are 2 forms of " Tilak " . One is Thenkalai ( Southern Sect ) and other is Vadakalai . ( Northern Sect ) . Thenkalai are a subsect of the Vaishnavite Iyengar community of Hindu Brahmins . Thenkalais are followers of Ramanuja , Pillai Lokacharya and Manavala Mamuni . Vadakalai , meaning Northern school or Northern culture , are a subsect of the Vaishnavite Iyengar community of Hindu Brahmins . In Sanskrit the Vadakalai are referred to as Uttara Kalārya . Vadakalais are followers of Ramanuja and Vedanta Desika . In the Gaudiya Vaishnava sampradaya the tilak is usually made out of mud from Vrindavan . The main tilak is basically identical to the Madhva tilak . Below the two lines , on the bridge of the nose is the shape of a tulsi leaf , while other vaishnav groups may instead feature the shape of the neem or asoka leaf . The slight difference arose due to the emphasis on direct devotional service such as hearing from the shastras and glorifying the Lord in accordance with Srimad - Bhagavatam . As such , the black line made from the ash of the fire sacrifice is not included . As per Sri Hari Bhakti Vilasa ( 4.211 ) , the tilaka is a U that begins from the beginning of the nose which is technically 1 / 3rd the distance from the base to the tip . In due course of time , this original tilaka was modified to suit various divisions and sects . In Nimbarka Sampradaya , the tilak is made of Gopi -Chandana ( the clay from Gopi Kunda lake in Dwarka , Gujarat ) , as described in the Vasudeva Upanishad . It starts at the bridge of the nose and continues as two vertical lines to the top of the forehead . This is said to represent the temple of God . Within these lines , between the eyebrows is a black dot , made from the slate found in Barsana , Uttar Pradesh , the sacred birthplace of Radha . This is said to represent God as Radha and Krishna together . This tilak personifies the tenets of the Sampradaya , that God is Radha and Krishna together , none else . It is supposed to have been first given to Nimbarka at the time of his initiation by the sage , Narada . The tilak is first given to an initiate by their guru at the time of initiation , and after this , daily the devotee will remember his guru before he adorns the tilaka on his head . The tilak is made of sandalwood paste . This has a cool , soothing effect and the fragrance helps to maintain a pure and clear mind . The chandlo is made of red kum kum ( potash nitrate ) . The tilak represents the Lord krishna lotus feet and the chandlo represents Radha and it means radha and krishna together . Once the Muktas enter the murti , they will eternally remain there . There is a union between them , i.e. they appear as one , but there is a distinction , the master and the devotee . When the two merge , they appear as one , but in reality they remain distinct in their nature and their attributes , with God remaining the master and the soul forever remaining the servant . Suidōbashi Station Suidōbashi Station is served by the following lines : Suidōbashi Station is divided into two parts : the JR East station and the Toei Subway station . There is no direct passage between the JR and Toei platforms . The JR East part of the station is located on an elevated viaduct and has two side platforms serving two Chūō - Sōbu Line tracks , with platform 1 being used by westbound trains and platform 2 being used by eastbound trains.Suid ōbashi Station map JR East . Retrieved 15 January 2013 . South of the platforms there are an extra two tracks for Chūō Line ( Rapid ) trains , which bypass the station non-stop . There are two exits from the station ; the east exit is the busier of the two and features a staffed " Midori no Madoguchi " ticket office , ticket vending machines , lockers , and toilets . The west exit also has these amenities except for the ticket office . The Toei Subway station has one island platform serving two tracks . What is now the JR East station first opened on 24 October 1906 . The Toei Subway station opened on 30 June 1972 . In fiscal 2013 , the JR East station was used by an average of 85,320 passengers daily ( boarding passengers only ) , making it the 49th - busiest station operated by JR East . In fiscal 2013 , the Toei station was used by an average of 21,903 passengers daily ( boarding passengers only ) . The daily average passenger figures ( boarding passengers only ) for JR East in previous years are as shown below . 1810 New York gubernatorial election The 1810 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1810 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York . Katja Brandner Katja Brandner is a fictional character on German daytime soap opera " Verbotene Liebe " ( " Forbidden Love " ) . The character was portrayed by actress Diana Frank from January 15 , 2008 to January 5 , 2009 . After a family visiting in Flensburg , Arno ( Konrad Krauss ) takes his cousin Matthias ( Thomas Ohrner ) and his wife Katja with him , to stay with him for a little bit in Düsseldorf . Katja enjoys the new town and wishes herself to live here with her family . In the first place , Matthias is n't into her plan , but after their daughter Lydia ( Theresa Underberg ) gets a job in Düsseldorf , Matthias reconsiders the idea . Lydia and Katja can persuade Matthias and the family stays , along with their younger son Fabian ( Shai Hoffmann ) , in Düsseldorf . At the " Goodbye " - party for Leonard von Lahnstein ( Lars Korten ) and his wife Jana ( Vanessa Jung ) , who is Arno 's niece , Elisabeth von Lahnstein ( Martina Servatius ) offers Katja a job as cook . Her marriage impends to fall apart , when she had a one - night stand with Sebastian von Lahnstein ( Joscha Kiefer ) , her daughter 's boyfriend . After they slept together , Sebastian and Katja only want forget about what happened and move on with their life 's . But Sebastian talks to Katja that he ca n't lie any longer to Lydia and that she needs to know . Several times , Sebastian is short before to tell her everything , but refuses always in the last moment . Katja and Sebastian come to the end , that it 's for the best , when Lydia does n't know about their night . But then , Katja gets sick and has the deep feeling that she might be pregnant . When she takes a test , Katja finds herself in a bad position . She is pregnant ! And the child could be from Sebastian or her husband Matthias . Matthias , who already knows that she betrayed him , but does n't now with whom , has a hard time dealing with it and is considering , if he might should just leave Katja and end their marriage . But his love for her is stronger and Matthias tells Katja to accept the child as his . Soon later , Sebastian discovers that Katja is pregnant and asks her if the baby could be his . Katja denies it , but Sebastian later finds out the truth , when Matthias tells Lydia and him , in which week Katja is pregnant . Sebastian is shocked and does n't know what to do , if the child is really his . Sebastian wants to tell Lydia again , but refuses also again , because Katja makes him clear , that this would ruin everybody life . Sebastian and Katja then have an ongoing fight what is , if the child is really his . In this fight , Katja breaks down and Sebastian takes her to the doctor . That 's the first time , Sebastian sees that little child on the ultrasonics . They also find out that Katja is expecting a baby girl . From this moment on , Sebastian wants to play a role in the life of this child , if she is his . Sebastian takes an ultrasonics photo of the child , not imagining that this would be the clue that let his one - night stand with Katja expose . On a trip with the Brandner family , to celebrate Lydia 's birthday , Matthias registers a fight between Katja and Sebastian and gets an unbelievable suspicion : Could Sebastian be the man , who slept with Katja ? He later tells his son Fabian about this , who tells him that Katja would never do something like that to Lydia , her own daughter . But when Fabian later tells Judith ( Katrin Heß ) about this , she ca n't stay quiet any longer . She tells Fabian that Matthias ' suspicion was right and that Katja begged her to tell nobody about that . Fabian is outraged and hits Sebastian later for sleeping with his mother . Lydia does n't know what is going on , until Sebastian tells her that he slept with another woman once , when they had a huge fight . Before he can tell her that it was Katja , Lydia runs off , searching for comfort by her mother . When Sebastian later arrives at the Brandner house to finally tell Lydia the whole truth , Katja tells him that this will destroy her family once and for all . Then Lydia already walks in and wants to know what 's going on . Sebastian then tells her , that the woman he slept with was Katja . After that , Fabian and Lydia do n't want to have anything to do with Katja anymore and want her out of their lives . When Matthias comes back from a business trip , he walks in on another fight between Fabian , Lydia , and Katja where his wife tells him everything . Matthias ca n't believe what Katja has done , to her daughter , to their marriage , and their entire family . He ca n't forgive her and throws her out of the house with the announcement that he wants a divorce . When her son David ( Sven Koller ) returns from Australia , he tries to reunite his parents , but their decision seems final . But in the end , Matthias ca n't stay away from her and sees that Katja is his great love and he never will get over her . He takes her back and wants to give her another chance , which Lydia does n't understand and fears to lose her father . But with time , Lydia begins to miss Katja too . Matthias hopes that he sooner or later can reunite his family . When Lydia helps Katja to give birth to her daughter Christina , the two finally reconcile . Matthias first does n't know how to deal with Christina , still not knowing if she really is his daughter , but after a moment of soul searching he accepts Christina as his daughter . Together with David , Lydia , and Christina , Matthias and Katja celebrate Christmas , before Katja starts to feel sick . Matthias is worried and wants her to see a doctor , but she wo n't listen . A short time later , Lydia promises her mother she will take care of the family before Katja dies in Matthias ' arms . Skinningrove railway station Skinningrove railway station was on the Whitby , Redcar and Middlesbrough Union Railway . It was opened on 1 April 1875 , and served the villages of Skinningrove and Carlin How in North Yorkshire , England . It was originally named " Carlin How " , but was renamed on 1 October 1903 by the North Eastern Railway . It had no goods service , but a zig zag track branched off just outside the station from a point on the main line towards Saltburn , serving the Loftus Mines in the valley below , where ironstone was mined . This closed in 1958 . Further north towards Brotton , near the village of Carlin How , the tracks serving Skinningrove Steelworks branched off the line . Skinnington station closed to regular passenger traffic on 30 June 1952 , but retained a workmen 's service to the Skinningrove Steelworks until 5 May 1958 . Very little remains of the former station . SS Charles W. Wetmore The SS " Charles W. Wetmore " was a whaleback freighter built in 1891 by Alexander McDougall 's American Steel Barge Company shipyard in Superior , Wisconsin , USA . She was named in honor of Charles W. Wetmore , a business associate of Alexander McDougall , officer of the shipyard , and associate of the Rockefeller family . The " Wetmore " was built in 1891 as hull # 112 of the American Steel Barge Company works . The " Wetmore " was long with a beam of and a draft and gross tonnage of 3,000 . Her power was a single steam engine , but she also had four jury masts with sails for emergency use . As typical for freight whalebacks , there was a small turret at the bow which had anchor hoisting machinery and other equipment . Three turrets at the stern raised the stern cabin and pilothouse off the hull . Her single stack exited through one of the turrets . A typical crew complement was 22 . The " Wetmore " was the first whaleback to operate outside the Great Lakes , when in June 1891 , Her designer , Alexander McDougall arrived in Everett in early December , in advance of her arrival . When almost there , she lost her rudder ( it had gradually been coming unriveted since the Galápagos Islands according to her captain ) and she had to be towed in by the SS " Zambezi " out of Hong Kong . As was typical marine salvage practice at the time , the owners of the " Zambezi " filed a salvage claim for one third the value of the ship and cargo . She was nevertheless received with great enthusiasm by the local townsfolk . Her career was short : she ran aground on 8 September 1892 in fog off Coos Bay , Oregon while carrying a load of coal from Tacoma , Washington bound for San Francisco . Salvage attempts were frustrated due to bad weather , and the vessel was abandoned . Meanwhile the Pacific Steel Barge Company yard , founded with the equipment she brought , built the SS " City of Everett " . No other whalebacks were built by the shipyard . Historic photographs from the collections of the University of Washington : Never Knew Love Like This " Never Knew Love Like This " is a top ten US R&B hit , and a top ten UK hit song duetted by American R&B singers Cherrelle and Alexander O'Neal ; released in 1988 . The song peaked at # 2 in the US R&B chart , # 26 in the UK and # 28 in the " Billboard " Hot 100 . It was the second time Alexander O'Neal and Cherrelle sang together . They sang " Saturday Love " together in 1985 on Cherrelle 's gold album " High Priority " . " Never Knew Love Like This " is featured on Alexander O'Neal 's 3 × platinum album " Hearsay " which was released in 1987 . The music video was filmed in London . Credits are adapted from the album 's liner notes . The song was covered by Pauline Henry in 1996 . It just made the UK Top 40 singles chart . Louis Schilders Louis Schilders is a Belgian engineer and businessman in healthcare ICT . He graduated as an electrical engineer at the University of Ghent ( Ghent , Belgium ) and started his career as systems analyst , project leader and IT consultant working for several companies . He worked as a consultant at the European Commission for four years . In 1994 , he founded MediBRIDGE , a medical information exchange platform.Georges De Moor , Louis Schilders : " MediBRIDGE / C -CARE : Remote Access to EPRs " , Universal Access in Health Telematics 2005 : 88-96 He was corporate chief information officer ( CIO ) of CMPMedica , a division of United Business media . In 2006 , he became CEO of Custodix , a company specialized in data protection solutions for eHealth . USS Adair USS " Adair " ( APA - 91 ) was a that served with the US Navy during World War II . Laid down as " Exchester " , " Adair " ( APA - 91 ) was named after counties in Iowa , Kentucky , and Missouri . She was launched 29 February 1944 by Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard , Sparrows Point , Maryland , under a Maritime Commission contract ; transferred to the Navy 15 July 1944 ; and commissioned the same day , Captain S. P . Comly in command . During 1944 and 1945 " Adair " carried troops and cargo between Pearl Harbor , Eniwetok , Saipan , Tinian , Ulithi , Hollandia , Manus , and Guam , with two diversions to amphibious duty . From 11 to 12 January 1945 she participated in the Lingayen Gulf , Luzon , landings and from 1 to 5 April 1945 in the Invasion of Okinawa . With the end of World War II , she supported the occupation of Korea ( September – October ) and China ( 16– 30 December ) . She also served with the Operation Magic Carpet fleet , returning American servicemen to the United States from the Pacific . " Adair " reported to Commander , 5th Naval District , 8 March 1946 ; was decommissioned 30 April 1946 ; and returned to the Maritime Commission 3 May 1946 . She was struck from the Navy Vessel Register on 8 May 1946 . " Adair " received two battle stars for her World War II service . " Adair " was sold in 1947 to American Export Lines , Inc. , New York , who renamed her renamed SS " Express " . Later , she was sold again to the Mutual Steamship Operating Company . She was scrapped in 1970 . Form , fit and function Form , Fit , and Function ( F3 ) is the identification and description of characteristics of a part or assembly . Each defines a specific aspect of the part to help engineers match parts to needs . The F3 framework increases design change flexibility by allowing changes to the part with minimal documentation and design cost as long as the fit , form and function of the product are maintained . Fit refers to the ability of the part or feature to connect to , mate with , or join to another feature or part within an assembly . The “ fit ” allows the part to meet the required assembly tolerances to be useful . Form refers to such characteristics as external dimensions , weight , size , and visual appearance of a part or assembly . This is the element of F3 that is most affected by an engineer 's aesthetic choices , including enclosure , chassis , and control panel , that become the outward " face " of the product . Function is a criterion that is met when the part performs its stated purpose effectively and reliably . In an electronics product , for example , function can depend on the solid - state components used , the software or firmware , and quite often on the features of the electronics enclosure selected . Poorly placed or sized ports and misleading or missing labeling are two of the most common ways in which an enclosure can fail the function criterion . Armand Swartenbroeks Armand J. Swartenbroeks ( 30 June 1892 – 3 October 1980 ) was a Belgian football ( soccer ) player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics . He was a member of the Belgium team , which won the gold medal in the football tournament . Interruption Interruption may refer to : Highway 46 ( Israel ) Highway 46 is a short highway in central Israel . The road , just 4 km long , was created in order to bypass the portion of Highway 40 that crosses the aviation industrial zone near Ben Gurion International Airport , a section of road that suffers from heavy traffic . Roman Świątkiewicz Roman Świątkiewicz , pen name Roman Świątek , or Romuald Świątek - Horyń ( born May 20 , 1928 ) , is a Polish writer , war veteran and World War II amateur historian . He published two controversial books about his personal experiences , " Przed czerwonym trybunałem " in 1987 in London ( re-issued in Poland in 1990 ) and " The Katyn Forest " in 1988 in London under the pseudonym of " Romuald Swiatek " . In the books he blamed the Germans for the Katyn massacre . In his second book he also claimed that Gerhard Buhtz , the leader of the German Katyn Commission in 1943 was killed by the Germans in 1944.Romuald Świątek - Horyń , " The Katyn Forest " . London . Panda Press , 1988 . p. 102 , Świątkiewicz spent seven years in Soviet labor camps in 1950– 1956 , where he met several hundred of German POWs , who told him that they had seen Polish POW camps in Nazi occupied territories . In the preface to his book " The Katyn Forest " he wrote : Romuald Świątek - Horyń , " The Katyn Forest " . London . Panda Press , 1988 . p . 5 , " I hope that following will clarify my reasons for writing this book . When , in 1950 , I found myself in Soviet labour camps , amongst German prisoners of war , Polish underground army members , some of Vlasov 's men and Bandera 's men , where the crime of Katyn was frequently and hotly discussed . I developed , quite when I know not , a deeper interest in the subject and , with the passage of time and influenced by material I had gathered , I began to see that the version of the Katyn crime given in 1943 by Polish exile groups in London had no real foundation . " " During my seven - year stay in the camps , I met many German officers who , in 1941 , were occupying the territories of Smolensk and saw , with their own eyes camps with Polish officers . I also met in the camps several residents of Smolensk whose statements finally confirmed my conviction that some Polish exile groups in London , / Sanacja / took advantage of the discovery by Germans of the mass graves of Polish officers to use it as a political weapon against General Sikorski , whose policy towards the Soviet Union , as , indeed , his very person , was to them , total anathema . " After meeting a Polish POW – an officer from Kraków named Władysław Zak – who told him that he was transferred from a NKVD camp near Smolensk to a jail in Moscow just two weeks before the German attack on Soviet Union , Świątkiewicz became completely convinced that the Germans had committed the massacre in Katyn . Świątkiewicz also complained that when he came to London in 1968 , with the intention to publish his first book , his attitude did not win the sympathy of the Polish exile circles . The publisher of the book demanded that he dropped the controversial chapter . БАБИЙ ЯР ПОД КАТЫНЬЮ ? , on narod.ru website , 1991 КАТЫНСКИЙ ЛЕС , on narod.ru website , 1991 Despite Russian officials admitting in 1990 that the massacre was committed in the spring of 1940 by NKVD on Beria 's order , Świątkiewicz continued to believe that the Polish officers were murdered by Germans . He also claimed that Russia in 1990 was forced by Polish government to confirm what he believed was the false version of the events . Witherslack Hall School Witherslack Hall School was situated in the village of Witherslack near Grange - over - Sands , Cumbria , England . It was as an independent , residential school in the 1970s and 1980s taking in boys aged 12 to 16 who had been the subject of care orders from local authorities . The school 's central building , Witherslack Hall , was built in 1874 by Lancaster architects Paley and Austin and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building . It gave its name to a steam locomotive in the GWR Modified Hall Class , 6990 Witherslack Hall . Deacon Manu Deacon Tehanakore Manu ( born 18 February 1979 in New Plymouth , New Zealand ) is a New Zealand - born retired Fijian rugby union footballer . He played as a prop for the Scarlets in the Pro 12 , having signed from the Chiefs in 2006 . He is now currently head coach of Hong Kong Cricket Club in the HKRFU Premiership . Born in New Plymouth , Taranaki , Manu began his rugby career with Waikato , the province immediately to the north of Taranaki . He made his debut for Waikato in 1999 , playing against a Japanese XV . He made a further 65 appearances for Waikato during his time there . In 2001 , he was selected for the Waikato Chiefs Super 12 squad . He made his debut for the Chiefs in their opening game of the 2001 Super 12 season , a 42 – 23 loss to the Waratahs . Manu played for the Chiefs for a further five years before being signed by the Welsh club Scarlets in the summer of 2006 . He made his competitive debut for the Scarlets on 8 September 2006 , coming on as a 29th - minute substitute for John Davies in a 31–17 victory over the Glasgow Warriors . Manu has international experience playing for the New Zealand Māori , having played against the British and Irish Lions during their 2005 British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand . He has also played for the New Zealand Universities and New Zealand Under 21s . In the lead - up to the 2007 Rugby World Cup , Manu expressed his availability for selection to the Fijian selectors . Although he had played all of his representative rugby for New Zealand teams up to that point , Manu was eligible for Fiji through his Fijian mother . Manu made his debut for Fiji in 2009 against Scotland and captained Fiji in their game against Australia in June 2010 . He later returned for the 2010 end of year tour and was handed the captaincy of the Fiji team again . He later captained the side in the 2011 Rugby World Cup . He last represented Fiji on 17 November 2012 against the Ireland Wolfhounds . On 28 April 2014 , Manu announced that he would retire at the end of the 2013 - 14 European season , and take up the role of Head Coach for Hong Kong Cricket Club , which is a rugby union club that plays in the HKRFU Premiership.Pro 12 : Deacon Manu to leave Scarlets for Hong Kong Sainte - Radegonde , Dordogne Sainte - Radegonde is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle - Aquitaine in southwestern France . Villars - le - Sec Villars - le - Sec is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne - Franche - Comté in northeastern France . Paul Cloyd Paul V. Cloyd ( June 13 , 1920 – December 28 , 2005 ) was an American basketball player . Born in Madison , Wisconsin , he played collegiately for the University of Wisconsin . He was selected by the Washington Capitols in the 1947 BAA draft , but never played for the team . Cloyd , a 6 - foot - 2 , 180 - pound guard - forward , began his professional career with the National Basketball League 's Sheboygan Red Skins during the 1947 - 48 season , when he finished second on the team in scoring to NBL rookie of the year and league first - team pick Mike Todorovich with 555 points in 60 games . In 1948 - 49 , he scored 336 points in 56 games for Sheboygan , which finished with a 35 - 29 record and advanced to the NBL playoffs . After the NBL merged with the Basketball Association of America on August 3 , 1949 , Cloyd played for the Baltimore Bullets and Waterloo Hawks in the NBA for seven games during the 1949 – 50 season . In 1950 - 51 , Cloyd became player - coach of the Kansas City Hi -Spots in the ill - fated National Professional Basketball League , an organization that dissolved after one season . He led the team in scoring with 243 points in 23 games , but he relinquished his coaching duties on December 4 , 1950 . He continued as a player , and the Hi-Spots finished with a 4 - 19 record , last in the four - team Western division . Kansas City , which played its games at the old Pla - Mor Arena , dropped out of the league before the season ended . Flagey - Rigney Flagey - Rigney is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne - Franche - Comté region in eastern France . Keio Media Centers ( Libraries ) Keio Media Centers is the English name used by Keio University to describe its library system.Keio University , top page The Media Centers ( libraries ) on the various Keio campuses are important information resources for students , faculty , and researchers . Together , they constitute one of the major academic information storehouses in Japan , holding more than 4.2 million books and publications.Keio Media Centers top page Keio University 's libraries are fully integrated into the international shared - cataloging system known as OCLC ( Online Computer Library Center ) and Worldcat , both names being used interchangeably today for the world 's largest bibliographic database . In 2002 , Keio University was the first Japanese university library to formally join the Research Libraries Group ( RLG ) , an international consortium of research libraries , archives and museums linked though OCLC . RLG linked more than 140 partner institutions through OCLC , into which it merged in 2006.List of OCLC participants At the Keio Media Centers , OCLC ’s comprehensive global catalog database is fully coordinated and integrated in Worldcat.Worldcat web site home page Although the holdings and other elements of the library system are physically separated across a number of campuses , all are linked in an integrated catalog access system.Keio University facility map The Mita Media Center evolved directly from the Keio University library , created in 1912 . The library 's collection expanded into a new building in 1982 . A combined total of 2.3 million books are housed in the Mita Media Center.Mita Media Center home page ( in Japanese ) A gothic , red - brick library was built in 1912 on the Mita campus ( Mita , Minato , Tokyo ) . This structure has since been known as a symbol of Keio University , and now serves as an archive and venue for functions ; it is recognized as an Important Cultural Property by the Japanese Government.Mita ... campus information On the Hiyoshi campus ( Hiyoshi , Kōhoku - ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa ) , the Hiyoshi Media Center was designed primarily as a library for first - and second - year students , who enjoy ready access to academic books as well as a wide variety of general - interest videos , DVDs , and CDs . The media center provides access to online databases and electronic journals.Hiyoshi Media Center home page ( in Japanese ) The Yagami Campus ( Hiyoshi , Kohoku - ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa ) , home to the Faculty of Science & Technology and the Graduate School of Science & Technology , has the Media Center for Science and Technology . This part of the university library system specializes in science and engineering materials.Media Center for Science and Technology home page ( in Japanese ) Keio 's School and Graduate School of Medicine are on the Shinanomachi campus ( Shinanomachi , Shinjuku , Tokyo ) ; the Shinanomachi Media Center is Keio 's medical library.Shinanomachi Media Center home page ( in Japanese ) The Shōnan Fujisawa Campus ( Endo , Fujisawa - shi , Kanagawa ) , home to the Faculties of Policy Management , Environment and Information Studies and Nursing & Medical Care and to the Graduate Schools of Media & Governance and Health Management , Shonan Fujisawa ... campus information offers the SFC Media Center ( the Shonan Fujisawa Campus Media Center ) , both a traditional library and a modern information processing center , with multimedia and PC stations connected to the Internet through a campus - wide LAN.SFC Media Center home page ( in Japanese ) Keio 's collection of rare books and other " treasures " includes the Keio Gutenberg Bible , natural history books , and medieval manuscripts . The collection of the university was begun in the late 1850s with European Illustrated Books and Manuscripts c.1400-1700 . Today the library holdings have expanded to include first and second edition copies of Caxton 's Canterbury Tales by Chaucer . The breadth of Western material is balanced by a collection of Japanese maps and Japanese wood - block prints.Keio 's treasures web site 1998 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament The 1998 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 5 to March 8 , 1998 , in Atlanta , Georgia , at the Georgia Dome . Kentucky won the tournament and received the SEC 's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament by beating the South Carolina Gamecocks on March 8 , 1998 . Tournament coverage in the first and second rounds , and the semi-finals were provided by Jefferson Pilot Sports , who at the time was in its 11th season with regional syndication rights to the SEC . The championship game , however , was broadcast by CBS Sports . 1997 -98 Southeastern Conference Schedule and Results | College Basketball at Sports-reference.com 1997 -98 Southeastern Conference Season Summary | at Sports-reference.com Siva Siva may refer to : Côtebrune Côtebrune is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne - Franche - Comté region in eastern France . Mudaison Mudaison is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France . Miranda ( given name ) Miranda is a feminine given name of Latin origin , meaning " worthy of admiration " . There are several variants . It is also common as a surname . There is a related adjective , seldom used but found in the " Oxford English Dictionary " , which is " mirandous " , a synonym to miraculous . Gouda Goverwelle railway station Gouda Goverwelle is a railway station located on the Utrecht – Rotterdam railway in the Goverwelle area of Gouda in the Netherlands . The railway station , which opened in 1993 , consists of two island platforms . The following services call at Gouda Goverwelle : Tsyklon - 3 The Tsyklon - 3 , also known as Tsiklon - 3 , GRAU index 11K68 , was a Soviet , and subsequently Ukrainian orbital carrier rocket . A derivative of the R - 36 ICBM , and a member of the Tsyklon family , it made it s maiden flight on 24 June 1977 , and was retired on 30 January 2009 . The Ukrainian - built Tsyklon rockets were retired in favour of future all - Russian carrier rockets , such as the Angara , and because they were fuelled by toxic hypergolic propellants.APMC - Космические войска обеспечили реальность сроков сдачи в эксплуатацию перспективного РКК " Ангара " ( Russian ) Ukraine is developing a commercial derivative of the Tsyklon - 3 , the Tsyklon - 4 . On 23 May 2013 at approximately 05:38 UTC , the Ecuadorian satellite NEE - 01 " Pegaso " passed very close to the spent upper stage of a 1985 Tsyklon - 3 rocket over the Indian Ocean . While there was no direct collision between the satellite and upper stage , " Pegaso " is believed to have suffered a " glancing blow " after passing through a debris cloud around the Tsyklon stage and striking one of the small pieces . After the incident , the satellite was found to be " spinning wildly over two of its axes " and unable to communicate with its ground station . Efforts to reestablish control of " Pegaso " failed , and on 28 August 2013 the decision was made by EXA and the Ecuadorian government to declare the satellite as lost . Les Groseillers Les Groseillers is a commune in the Deux - Sèvres department in western France . Lacropte Lacropte is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle - Aquitaine in southwestern France . Koide Hidemasa He was a tutor of the young Toyotomi Hideyoshi . 1986 North Korean parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in North Korea on 2 November 1986 . 655 Deputies were elected to the parliament . The agenda of the first session of the elected eighth Supreme People 's Assembly was " For the complete victory of socialism " . Under the 1972 Constitution , the number of seats in the Assembly was 655 . This was increased to 687 following the 1986 election . The following were elected as members of parliament : Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Corporation Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Corporation ( 内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司 , abbrev. 一机 ) , previously First Inner Mongolia Machinery Factory , is a military manufacturing company in China . It is a facility in Inner Mongolia and supplier of various military equipment to the PLA Army . It has also been known as Factory 617 ( 六一七厂 ) and the Baotou Tank Plant . Colégio Visconde de Porto Seguro Colégio Visconde de Porto Seguro ( often referred to as " Porto Seguro " or " CVPS " , formerly named " Deutsche Schule " ( " German School " ) ) is a private bilingual school located in the neighborhood of Morumbi , in São Paulo , Brazil . The school was founded in 1878 by German immigrants , who wished a school in which their children could learn about German culture , without losing the connection with Brazil . It was elected by " Veja " magazine as the best school of São Paulo . Nowadays , the school has several other related units . It s main unit had the 149th best national performance at the 2014 ENEM in a ranking of 15640 ; the Panamby unit was ranked at 236 and the Valinhos unit had the 67th best performance . The school was founded on September 22 , 1878 , as " Deutsche Schule " , located in a rented building at Florêncio de Abreu Street , in downtown São Paulo . D. Pedro II visited the school in 1886.Timeline of the school - 1889 In 1913 , the school moved to its own building at the Olinda Street , present day Praça Roosevelt . As the demand for school enrollment grew , two new units were built , one in Consolação , and the other in Barra Funda . In 1943 , due to the Second World War , it changed its name to " Ginásio Brasileiro Alemão " ( " German - Brazilian Elementary School " ) , and later to Colégio Visconde de Porto Seguro , after Francisco de Vahrnhagen , German - Brazilian historian . In 1974 , the school moved to its current location , in Morumbi , with its main entrance in Clementinne Brenne Street . Famous German musician Karl Richter was hired to direct the Colégio Porto Seguro Choir ( " Coral do Colégio Porto Seguro " ) . Later on , in 1982 , Karl Carstens , president of West Germany , became another notable visitor . In 1982 , the Valinhos branch was founded . Valinhos was , at the time , a major residence for German immigrants , who had come to work for companies located in the region . In 1997 , the Panamby unit was founded in order to answer to the high demand for room at the original Morumbi branch . The inauguration of the new branch had the Vice Chancellor of Germany Joschka Fischer as a guest.Timeline of the school - 1993 In 2003 , when the institution celebrated its 125th anniversary , more than 46,000 people attended the celebration event that took place at the Estádio do Morumbi , located near the school . During the celebration , Brazilian singer Fafá de Belém sang the School 's anthem . In 2002 , the first " Portinho " was founded , in front of the Panamby unit . In 2007 , the second " Portinho " , built inside Morumbi unit , was founded . This portinho was built where once has been one of the parking lots of the school . Nowadays , there 's only one underground parking lot , with two floors . From 1st to 4th grade , students have Portuguese , mathematics , sciences ( mostly basic notions of biology and anatomy ) , history / geography , German ( up to 2006 , German was taught only from 3rd grade on ) , music , visual arts and physical education classes . On the 5th grade , history and geography are taught separately , music is no longer taught , English classes are introduced and plastic arts now teaches basic notions of geometry . On the 8th grade , Spanish classes are introduced . At high school , all subjects determined by the Brazilian Ministry of Education are taught : Portuguese , English , history , geography , mathematics , physics , chemistry and biology . German and Spanish are kept until 2nd grade , and plastic arts / geometry is taught up to 1st grade . Also , at 3rd grade , Portuguese is divided into Portuguese ( grammar and literature ) and Composition ( because many universities require a composition for admission at their vestibulares ) , and the " Atualidades " , a subject in which main events taking place during the time the class is given are discussed , was introduced in 2008 . There are two curricula ( or " Zugs " , in German ) : A ( Brazilian curriculum ) and B ( German curriculum ) . Sometimes the C curriculum ( see below ) is also considered . The Brazilian curriculum follows the same system explained above . B curriculum has a more German - oriented system . Therefore , most of its students are German Brazilian . Apart from the normal classes the A curriculum have , they have also study History , Mathematics , Physics , Chemistry , Biology , Arts , Music , English , Spanish ( facultative ) , French ( facultative and paid ) , PE ( for the 1st to 4th grade plus abitur ) and German classes taught in German ( " Geschichte " , " Mathematik " , " Physik " , " Chemie " , " Biologie " , " Kunst " , " Musik " , " Englisch " , " Spanisch " , " Fanzösisch " , " Sport " and " Deutsch " respectively ) . Classes are often smaller ( containing around 20 students , in opposition to the normal 35 students of A curriculum classes ) , and students take the classes in the morning , along with the remaining morning students . B alumni also have the opportunity for taking the Abitur exams in the school . The C curriculum offers free classes for students from the Paraisópolis favela , located near the school . Those classes are taken in the afternoon , together with the afternoon students . All books , notebooks , clothes and food are provided free.Escola da comunidade Apart from the Colégio Visconde de Porto Seguro Unidade I , which is the first and main unit , there are also other units , such as : There are also the " Portinhos " ( literally " Little Portos " ) , which work much like a day care . All units together have about 10,500 students and 550 teachers.Col égio Crime in Iran Crime in Iran is present in various forms , and may include the following offences : murder , kidnapping , theft , fraud , money laundering , drug trafficking , drug selling , alcohol smuggling , oil smuggling , tax evasion and many other ordinary crimes that criminals commit . Drug trafficking is a major and ongoing issue in Iran . Iran is a key transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin between Afghanistan and Europe . With 2.8 percent of the population addicted to drugs , Iran has one of the highest rates of drug addiction in the world , rivaling the 10 - 15 % in Afghanistan . 40 % of prisoners in Iran have been convicted on drug related charges . According to published figures , Iran has so far lost close to 3,500 police and security officers to the anti-drug campaign that annually costs the country almost $ 1 billion and inflicts an annual damage of about $ 8.5 billion on Iran 's economy . Hundreds of drug smugglers have also been hanged.https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21583717-why-so-many-young-iranians-are-hooked-hard-drugs-other-religion Drug addiction in Iran : The other religion It has been estimated by the government of Iran in 2015 that dirty money from drug trafficking in Iran amounts to 10 trillion toumans a year ( 1 touman equals 10 rials ) , some of which has been finding its way into " elections and the securing of votes " to influence the country 's politics . The majority of drug users in Iran use opium . Iran produces almost none of its own opium ; the opium is brought into the country from neighbor Afghanistan . In 2006 , over 53 percent of the opium produced in Afghanistan left the country through Iran . Several measures have been taken by the Iranian authorities to combat drug trafficking . This includes increasing the number of police forces on the southeastern border of Iran and introducing severe laws and penalties for people found guilty of drug trafficking . Iran has become a leading figure in combating drug trafficking ; so far Iranian authorities have made over 85 percent of the worlds total opium seizures . Between 2009 and 2010 , the amount of illicit drugs seized by Iranian police totalled over 340 tons . Tax evaders typically are either involved in activities in the gray sector of economy or in the underground market which they do not divulge . Others are engaged in smuggling and the black market . The losses are equivalent to 20 % to 25 % of the country 's gross domestic product revenue.http://presstv.com/Detail/2015/02/19/398290/Iran-is-losing-between-1220-billion-a-year-through-tax-avoidance-and-evasion-head-of-the-State-Tax-Organization-Ali-Askari-says- In 2014 , international medias reported Iranian nationals to be listed among the tax evaders in the HSBC scandal in Switzerland . According to the U.S. Department of State : " Iran is a source , transit , and destination for women trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation and involuntary servitude . Iranian women are trafficked internally for the purpose of forced prostitution and for forced marriages to settle debts . Iranian children are trafficked internally and Afghan children are trafficked to Iran for the purpose of forced marriages , commercial sexual exploitation and involuntary servitude as beggars or laborers . According to non-governmental sources , Iranian women and girls are also trafficked to Pakistan , Turkey , Qatar , Kuwait , the United Arab Emirates , France , Germany , and the United Kingdom for commercial sexual exploitation . " Iran began restricting alcohol production and consumption shortly after the Iranian revolution . Even with this ban , alcohol smuggling is still popular in Iran today . It is reported that over 2.5 million dollars of alcohol is smuggled into Iran every day . Smugglers often have a hard time smuggling alcohol into Iran ; border security forces repeatedly clash with smugglers and many die . Oil smuggling has become more of an issue in Iran . Iranians pay an average price of 25 cents a liter for gasoline while neighboring countries pay more than a dollar per liter which makes oil smuggling a profitable business for smugglers . Every year in Iran , over 1.8 billion liters of refined oil products are smuggled to neighboring countries . These countries include Afghanistan , Iraq , Pakistan and Turkey . According to state owned news network Press TV , Iran currently produces 230 million liters of the four main fuels - gasoline , diesel , kerosene and furnace oil , every day ; 40 million liters of this production ( 17 % ) is smuggled out of the country daily . Iran has one of the highest execution rates ( second only to China ) . Adultery and homosexual sex are considered illegal acts under Iranian law and carry the death penalty . Punishment for drug use and trafficking can be severe ; anyone convicted of having possession of , using or trafficking in illegal drugs can expect long jail sentences , heavy fines and even the death penalty . Clarence M. Burton Clarence Monroe Burton ( November 18 , 1853 – October 23 , 1932 ) was a Detroit lawyer and businessman , historian , and philanthropist . In 1849 , Dr. Charles Seymour and Annie Monroe Burton , along with their young son Charles Francis , moved from New York to the town of Battle Creek , Michigan.Burton , Patricia Owen s , 1953 , " Clarence Monroe Burton : Detroit 's Historian , " Conjure House , Detroit , p . 1 . There , Dr. Burton founded the " Battle Creek Journal " and ran the newspaper until he was bitten by the gold bug in 1853 . The family packed up and moved to the tiny California mining town of Whiskey Diggings , 85 miles from Marysville.Burton , 1953 , p . 2 . Clarence M. Burton was born in Whiskey Diggings on November 18 , 1853 , while his father was away attending another patient . Dr. Burton soon tired of the rugged mining life , and in 1854 the family left Whiskey Diggings and sailed for the east coast . However , their ship , the " Yankee Blade " , was hijacked and sunk off Point Arguello . Hundreds of passengers drowned , but all the Burtons survived ; they returned to San Francisco , staying there until 1855 , when they sailed back to New York to reunite with Annie 's family.Burton , 1953 , p . 3 . The Burtons moved back to Michigan , this time settling on a small farm on the outskirts of Hastings . Dr. Burton started another newspaper , the " Hastings Banner " ( which is still published today ) in addition to reviving his medical practice . The Burtons had three more children : William , Ella , and Edward . Clarence Burton grew up in Hastings , attending the local public schools there until 1869 , when he followed his brother Charles to the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.Burton , 1953 , p . 5 . He began studying science , but in 1872 entered the Law Department at the University and received his degree in 1874 . On Christmas Day , 1872 , while he was still attending law school , Burton married Harriet Jane Nye . The couple eventually had eight children , the first of whom , Mary Agnes , was born in Ann Arbor.Burton , 1953 , p . 7 . On November 19 , 1874 , the day after his twenty - first birthday , Burton was licensed to practice law in Wayne County , Michigan . He went to work for the firm of Ward and Palmer in Detroit for a yearly salary of $ 100 ( soon boosted to $ 300 ) . Burton and his wife , Harriet , lived in relative poverty for the first few years of Burton 's career , living first in a rented three - room house on Henry Street and then buying a house at Brooklyn and Trumbull on the edge of Corktown . They had two more children during this time : Charles in 1876 and Clarence in 1878.Burton , 1953 , p . 8 . However , Burton worked hard , and in 1881 the family moved to a more well - to - do section of the city on Brady Street . Here , two more sons were born : Fred in 1882 and Louis in 1884.Burton , 1953 , p. 13 . During this time , Burton joined the title abstract firm co-owned by John Ward , a partner in Ward and Palmer . Ward and his nephew , Eugene Skinner , had started the business in 1866 , and by the time Burton joined the business , the abstract records had been collected.Burton , 1953 , p . 9 . Burton devoted himself to the business , and Ward and Skinner gave him much of the responsibility for running it.Burton , 1953 , p . 10 . Skinner , however , had never really warmed to this business , and in 1881 he sold his share of the title company to Burton . Two years later , Burton was admitted as partner in Ward and Skinner , and he later bought all of John Ward 's interest in the business.Burton , 1953 , p. 11 . In 1886 , Burton moved again to Brainard Street , where his next son Frank was born . In 1890 , a sixth son , Ralph , was added , Burton , 1953 , p. 14 . and a few years later , a second daughter , Harriet.Burton , 1953 , p. 15 . In 1891 , Burton organized the Burton Abstract Company from Ward and Skinner . The new company failed to show a profit for the first few years , but grew in size and importance as Detroit grew , and eventually turned a handsome profit . In 1893 the company moved it s quarters to Griswold Street , then moved again in 1914 and 1919.Burton , 1953 , p. 12 . In 1924 , Burton Abstract moved one more time to a newly constructed building of their own . In April 1915 , Burton organized the Burton Investment Co , for the purpose of erecting 100 modestly priced homes in Detroit.Burton , 1953 , p. 64 . On February 6 , 1896 , Burton 's wife Harriet died , leaving Burton as the sole parent to eight children.Burton , 1953 , p. 17 . He lost himself in his work , but eventually met Lina O. ( Shoemaker ) Grant . The two were married on Christmas Day , 1897 . However , in 1898 , Lina died as the result of an operation , leaving Burton alone once more.Burton , 1953 , p. 18 . In the spring of 1900 , Burton married his third wife , his cousin Anna ( Monroe ) Knox.Burton , 1953 , p. 23 . She had four children from a previous marriage , and , in 1901 , bore another daughter , Elizabeth . Burton had always been interested in collecting books . He had begun in 1874 Burton , 1953 , p. 74 . by collecting historical works pertaining to his interests , tracing down as many works as possible on that subject . He eventually began concentrating on American historical documents , and finally on Michigan and Detroit.Burton , 1953 , p. 22 . In particular , he was interested in Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac.Burton , 1953 , p. 21 . Burton spent years searching for and bidding on old books and manuscripts . Those that he could not buy he copied , either longhand or with a camera . By the 1890s , Burton had amassed a considerable collection of historical documents . He had a special fireproof addition built onto his Brainard Street house to hold his library.Burton , 1953 , p. 20 . Burton revered his collection , but he welcomed scholars , or even casual researchers , to use his library , even going so far as to advertise its availability in the " City Directory . " In 1895 , he turned his attention to writing histories , beginning with " A Sketch of the Life of Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac , Founder of Detroit , " which was published that year . " A Chapter in the History Of Cleveland " followed soon after , and one of his most famous works , " In the Footsteps of Cadillac , " was published a few years later in 1899 . Burton was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1907.American Antiquarian Society Members Directory Burton continued to collect books and manuscripts throughout his life , slowing down in the mid-aughts when original material became scarce . Later , he concentrated more on writing , producing works that included " The Building of Detroit " in 1912 , Burton , 1953 , p. 60 . " Barnabas Campau and his descendants " in 1916 , and the five - volume " The City of Detroit " in 1922.Burton , 1953 , p. 66 . Throughout his life , Burton held positions of public trust , occasionally flirting with elected office . In 1896 , he was appointed the Detroit School Inspector , a job he held for 17 years , resigning in 1913 when his other duties and interests became too great . In 1897 , he prepared to run for city alderman , but withdrew from the race . In 1900 , he wrote a letter for the Detroit Century Box time capsule . In 1903 , he was announced as the Republican candidate for the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan , but lost the general election . In 1922 he ran for Congress , but was defeated by Vincent M. Brennan.Burton , 1953 , p. 67 . In 1907 , he spent copious time involved with the 1907 State Constitutional Convention , Burton , 1953 , p. 56 . and in 1913 sat on the Detroit Charter Commission . In 1908 , Burton was elected City Historiographer for Detroit , a position he held until his death in 1932 . In 1913 , as a result of his keen interest in local history , Burton was elected to the Michigan Historical Commission , a membership he also held until his death . In 1915 , Burton built a new house on Boston Boulevard in Boston - Edison which boasted fireproof steel and concrete construction.Burton , 1953 , p. 62 . At the same time , Burton gave his book collection to the Detroit Public Library , along with the deed to his Brainard Street residence.Burton , 1953 , p. 63 . In September 1915 , the Burton Historical Collection , located on Brainard Street , was opened to the public . The collection donated by Burton included 30,000 volumes , 40,000 pamphlets and 500,000 unpublished papers ; Burton Historical Collection website , Detroit Public Library . more material was added to the collection in subsequent years . In 1921 , the collection was moved to the main library.Burton Historical Collection website In 1925 Burton 's wife Anna died.Burton , 1953 , p. 69 . Burton retired in 1930 , leaving his business duties to his son Louis.Burton , 1953 , p. 70 . After two years of retirement Burton began to ail . He became seriously ill for several months , and on Sunday , October 23 , 1932 , Clarence Monroe Burton suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and died.Burton , 1953 , p. 73 . An incomplete list : Library of Congress , Burton , Clarence Monroe , 1853 – 1932Library of Congress , Burton , Clarence Monroe , 1853– 1932 . [ from old catalog ] Library of Congress , Burton , Clarence Monroe , 1853 – [ from old catalog ] Rob Ryan ( artist ) Rob Ryan ( born 1962 ) is a British visual artist who specialises in Papercutting and screen - printing . He is now most famous for his detailed paper cut outs . His artwork has featured in " Vogue " , " Elle " , and " Stylist " . He has also collaborated with fashion designer Paul Smith . Ryan has illustrated book and album covers , including John Connolly 's novel " The Book of Lost Things " , Erasure 's album " Nightbird " , Louis de Bernières short - story collection " Notwithstanding " and Dara Horn 's novel " The World to Come " . His first book , " This Is for You " , was published on 4 October 2007 by Hodder & Stoughton ; it consists of a fairy tale told through his paper cut -out art and explores themes of love and loneliness . Ryan also creates the Global Gift greeting cards for the charity Trocaire . Ryan was born in 1962 in Cyprus in Paphos to Irish parents Doris and Buddy Ryan who divorced in 1966 . He is the youngest of three brothers and his father was an RAF mess hall officer . He studied at Trent Polytechnic and has a Master of Arts in printmaking from the Royal College of Art . He graduated from the Royal College of Art in 1987 . He currently lives in London with his wife and two daughters . KORT KORT may refer to : S49 S49 may refer to : Lincoln Township , Anderson County , Kansas Lincoln Township is a township in Anderson County , Kansas , United States . As of the 2010 census , its population was 190 . Lincoln Township was organized in 1870 . Lincoln Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements . Flight and expulsion of Germans during and after World War II Flight and expulsion of Germans during and after World War II may refer to : West Burton , West Sussex West Burton is a small village in the Chichester district of West Sussex , England . It lies on the Bignor to Bury road 4.5 miles ( 7.2 km ) southwest of Pulborough . It is one of a string of Saxon settlements at the foot of the South Downs escarpment where springs from the chalk strata provided clean reliable water supply . Robert Neagoe Robert Gabriel Neagoe ( born 28 May 1982 , in Piteşti ) is a Romanian former footballer . Chopra ( community development block ) Chopra is community development block that forms an administrative division in Islampur subdivision of Uttar Dinajpur district in the Indian state of West Bengal . Historically the western frontier of ancient Pundravardhana kingdom , bordering Anga of Mahabharat fame , the Dinajpur area remained somewhat obscure in the major empires that held sway over the region and beyond till the rise of the Dinajpur Raj during the Mughal period . Some areas later forming a part of Uttar Dinajpur were parts of kingdoms in Nepal . Dinajpur district was constituted by the British in 1786 , with a portion of the estate of Dinajpur Raj . Subsequent to the Permanent Settlement in 1793 , the semi-independent Dinajpur Raj was further broken down and some of its tracts were transferred to the neighbouring British districts of Purnea , Malda , Rajshahi and Bogra . In 1947 , the Radcliffe Line placed the Sadar and Thakurgaon subdivisions of Dinajpur district in East Pakistan . The Balurghat subdivision of Dinajpur district was reconstituted as West Dinajpur district in West Bengal . Raiganj subdivision was formed in 1948 . In order to restore territorial links between northern and southern parts of West Bengal which had been snapped during the partition of Bengal , and on the recommendations of the States Reorganisation Commission a portion of the erstwhile Kishanganj subdivision comprising Goalpokhar , Islampur and Chopra thanas ( police stations ) and parts of Thakurganj thana , along with the adjacent parts of the erstwhile Gopalpur thana in Katihar subdivision were transferred from Purnea district in Bihar to West Bengal in 1956 , and were formally incorporated into Raiganj subdivision in West Dinajpur . The township of Kishanganj and its entire municipal boundary remained within Bihar . Islampur subdivision was formed in March 1959 . At the same time , the portion of Chopra PS lying to the north of the Mahananda river covering an area that now comprises Bidhannagar - 1 gram panchayat , Bidhannagar - 2 GP , Chathat - Bansgaon GP and the southern half of Phansidewa - Bansgaon Kismat GP in Darjeeling district , was transferred from West Dinajpur to the jurisdiction of Phansidewa PS in Darjeling district . With the introduction of the Community Development Programme in 1960 - 61 , community development blocks were set up in West Dinajpur district . In 1992 , West Dinajpur district was bifurcated and Uttar Dinajpur district was established . Chopra is located at . Chopra Block established in the year 1964 . Uttar Dinajpur district has a flat topography and slopes gently from north to south . All rivers flow in that direction . Except for the eastern fringes of Chopra CD Block , most of the district is a part of the catchment area of the Mahanada and also a part of the larger Barind Tract . The soil is composed of different varieties of alluvium . The main rivers are : Nagar , Mahananda , Kulik , Gamari , Chhiramati ( Srimati ) and Tangon . The rivers have little water in the dry season but with heavy rains , during monsoon , overflow the banks . The Mahananda flows along the north - western edge of Chopra CD Block , forming the boundary with Darjeeling district . The Kurto river flows along a part of the international border with Bangladesh . Chopra CD Block is bounded by Phansidewa CD Block in Darjeeling district and Tetulia Upazila in Panchagarh district of Bangladesh on the north , Panchagarh Sadar and Atwari Upazilas in Panchagarh District of Bangladesh on the east , Islampur CD Block on the south , and Pothia and Thakurganj CD Blocks in Kishanga nj district of Bihar on the west . Approximately 206 km of the India - Bangladesh border is in Uttar Dinajpur district . It covers the eastern boundary of the district . On the western side Uttar Dinajpur district has 227 km boundary with Bihar . Border Stretch of Chopra : Bangladesh - 65 km , Bihar - 26 km , Darjeeling - 14 km . Chopra CD Block has an area of 380.82 km2 . It has 1 panchayat samity , 8 gram panchayats , 156 gram sansads ( village councils ) , 119 mouzas and 116 inhabited villages . Chopra police station serves this block . Headquarters of this CD Block is at Chopra . Uttar Dinajpur district is one of the smaller districts in the state and stands 15th in terms of area ( 3,140.00 km2 ) in the state . Sap nikla forest is under Chopra block . The lake and the forest attract tourists . Eight Gram panchayats of Chopra Block / Chopra Panchayat samiti are : Chopra , Chutikhore , Daspara , Ghirnigaon , Haptiagachh , Lakhipur , Majhiali and Sonarpur . As per the 2011 Census of India , Chopra CD Block had a total population of 284,403 , of which 278,826 were rural and 5,777 were urban . There were 147,073 ( 52 % ) males and 137,330 ( 48 % ) females . Population below 6 years was 49,741 . Scheduled Castes numbered 50,818 ( 17.87 % ) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 20,041 ( 7.05 % ) . As per 2001 census , Chopra block had a total population of 223,046 , out of which 115,244 were males and 107,802 were females . Chopra block registered a population growth of 34.59 per cent during the 1991 - 2001 decade . Decadal growth for the district was 28.72 per cent . The only census town in Chopra CD Block was ( 2011 population in brackets ) : Chopra ( 5,777 ) . Large villages ( with 4,000 + population ) in Chopra CD Block were ( 2011 population in brackets ) : Dakshin Jibhakata ( 8,774 ) , Ghiringaon Khas ( 12,300 ) , Lakhipur ( 11,383 ) , Shitalgaon ( 6,126 ) , Purbba Chutiakhor ( 12,220 ) , Dakshin Kundal Pukhar ( 4,103 ) , Uttar Gorasahid ( 5,004 ) , Paschim Chutiakhor ( 10,289 ) , Rajabhim ( 5,868 ) , Bhagabati ( 11,233 ) , Bhagalpur Khas ( 6,484 ) , Borobila ( 4,185 ) , Jiakhori ( 7,335 ) and Chitalghata ( 12,988 ) . Other villages in Chopra CD Block included ( 2011 population in brackets ) : Majhiali ( 750 ) , and Ghirnigaon ( 2,640 ) . Decadal Population Growth Rate ( % ) The decadal growth of population in Chopra CD Block in 2001 - 2011 was 24.93 % . The decadal growth of population in Chopra PS in 1991- 2001 was 34.58 % , in 1981 - 91 was 28.77 % and in 1971 - 81 was 26.71 % . The decadal growth rate of population in Uttar Dinajpur district was as follows : 30.2 % in 1971 - 81 , 34.0 % in 1981 - 91 , 28.7 % in 1991- 2001 and 23.2 % in 2001 - 11 . The decadal growth rate for West Bengal was 13.93 % in 2001- 2011 , 17.77 % in 1991-2001 . 24.73 % in 1981- 1991 and 23.17 % in 1971- 1981 . Uttar Dinajpur district has the highest decadal population growth rate in West Bengal with a figure of 23.2 % for the decade 2001- 2011 and is much higher than the state average of 13.8 % . According to the Human Development Report for Uttar Dinajpur district , population growth in the area that later became Uttar Dinajpur district was low in the pre-independence era and started picking up with the waves of East Bengali refugees coming in from erstwhile East Pakistan . Despite the formation of an international border in 1947 , none of the PS areas in the area which later formed Islampur SD showed much increase in settlement density between 1941–51 , and accelerated settlement only came into evidence in this region after 1961 , following their transfer from Bihar to West Bengal . Thus , as population growth in the Uttar Dinajpur region accelerated considerably under the impetus of partition migration after 1951 , the Islampur SD areas offered additional living space , easing the overall migration pressure on the region . The Human Development Report analyses , “ A spurt in population growth rates first became evident between 1951 - 1961 , and was further magnified between 1971 - 81 after the creation of Bangladesh when population growth in most districts bordering the Bangladesh - West Bengal frontier showed similar escalation . However , after 1981 , when population growth in most other West Bengal districts had tapered off , growth rates in Uttar Dinajpur again showed a fresh spurt . Thus , no deceleration in population growth rates occurred in the district until after 1991 … In addition to Hindu and tribal migrants from across the international border , a sizeable number of migrant Muslims have also settled in the district , mainly driven by economic reasons … migrants from other states comprised 23 % of the total migrants residing in Uttar Dinajpur . ” The large number of migrants from other states is mainly from the neighbouring areas in Bihar . A study by North Bengal University has observed that “ Immigrants from East Pakistan / Bangladesh have arrived in Uttar Dinajpur in almost equal numbers before and after 1971 . ” The Human Development Report opines , “ The overall post-Partition impact on the rates of demographic growth has been particularly strong in all North Bengal districts . Despite it s smaller relative size , the region has received more migration in pro rata terms than the West Bengal districts lying south of the Ganga . ” As per the 2011 census , the total number of literates in Chopra CD Block was 140,560 ( 59.90 % of the population over 6 years ) out of which males numbered 81,939 ( 67.38 % of the male population over 6 years ) and females numbered 58,621 ( 51.85 % of the female population over 6 years ) . The gender disparity ( the difference between female and male literacy rates ) was 15.52 % . The literacy rate in Uttar Dinajpur district at 60.13 % in 2011 , up from 47.89 % in 2001 , was the lowest amongst all districts of West Bengal . The highest literacy rate amongst the districts of West Bengal was that of Purba Medinipur district at 87.66 % in 2011 . According to the Human Development Report for Uttar Dinajpur district , “ Goalpokhar - 1 , Goalpokhar - 2 , Karandighi and Islampur blocks in that order stood at the very bottom of the literacy scale in the state . This pooling of illiteracy within Islampur SD also led to the low ranking of Uttar Dinajpur at 494th position out of 595 Indian districts in terms of literacy rates in 2001 , despite which its rank had improved considerably in relative terms from the 523rd rank it had occupied in 1991 . ” The five blocks transferred from the state of Bihar to form a new subdivision in West Dinajpur in 1959 had until 1956 been part of the Kishanganj region which is still characterised by a low overall literacy rate of 31 percent in 2006 - 07 , against which the corresponding rate for Uttar Dinajpur as a whole is a literacy rate of 48 percent ... “ Like Kishanganj which is now a full - fledged Bihar district , Islampur SD too has a largely rural profile , a large Muslim population and deep concentration of rural poverty ” ... Persisting regional disparities in access to education and infrastructure , rather than the response and enthusiasm of the local people are largely responsible for making Uttar Dinajpur the least literate district in West Bengal . “ Thus , a major challenge facing the district relates to the improvement of educational attainments of the weaker social sections and women , especially among the Muslim community which has a dominant presence in the Islampur SD region … A huge gulf separates the Muslim literacy rate of 36 percent in Uttar Dinajpur from the Muslim literacy rate of 58 percent achieved by West Bengal as a whole . ” See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate See also - Literacy in Bihar In 2001 , Bengali was the mother - tongue of 66.8 % of the population of Uttar Dinajpur district , followed by Surajpuri ( 11.7 % ) , Urdu ( 9.8 % ) , Hindi ( 4.0 % ) , Santali ( 4.0 % ) , Telugu ( 0.4 % ) , Kurukh / Oraon ( 0.3 % ) , Bhojpuri ( 0.3 % ) , Sadan / Sadri ( 0.1 % ) , Nepali ( 0.1 % ) and Maithili ( 0.1 % ) . Other languages spoken were : Rajbansi , Oriya , Marwari and Munda . The proportion of population having Bengali as their mother tongue increased from 72.2 % in 1961 to 76.5 % in 1991 and then dropped to 66.8 % in 2001 . The proportion of population having Surajpuri as their mother tongue increased from 3.3 % in 1991 to 11.7 % in 2001 . The proportion of population having Urdu as their mother tongue decreased from 10.1 % in 1961 to 6.0 % in 1971 and then increased to 9.8 % in 2001 . Information about mother - tongue is available only at the district level and above . In the District Census Handbook for Uttar Dinajpur district covering 2011 census , the mother - tongue information is provided for the period 1961 to 2001 . The Human Development Report for Uttar Dinajpur describes the Islampur subdivision as “ a region where Urdu and Hindi are widely spoken as a first language because of the prior transfer of this territory to West Bengal from Bihar ” In the 2011 census , Muslims numbered 182,050 and formed 64.01 % of the population in Chopra CD Block . Hindus numbered 96,459 and formed 33.92 % of the population . Christians numbered 5,235 and formed 1.83 % of the population . Others numbered 659 and formed 1.83 % of the population . In Chopra CD Block , as per the District Statistical Handbook for Uttar Dinajpur , while the proportion of Muslims increased from 61.10 % in 1991 to 62.34 % in 2001 , the proportion of Hindus declined from 37.55 % in 1991 to 35.61 % in 2001 . In the 2011 census , Uttar Dinajpur district had 1,501,170 Muslims who formed 49.92 % of the population , 1,482,943 Hindus who formed 49.31 % of the population , 16,702 Christians who formed 0.56 % of the population and 6,319 persons belonging to other religions who formed 0.23 % of the population . While the proportion of Muslim population in the district increased from 45.3 % in 1991 to 49.9 % in 2011 , the proportion of Hindu population declined from 54.2 % in 1991 to 49.2 % in 2011 . As per the Rural Household Survey conducted in 2002 , 50.6 % of the rural families in Chopra CD Block belonged to the BPL category , against 46.7 % of rural families in Uttar Dinajpur district being in the BPL category . As per the Human Development Report for Uttar Dinajpur district , Chopra CD Block , located far to the north , ranked 7th amongst the CD Blocks in Uttar Dinajpur district in the Human Poverty Index ( HPI ) , has been able to ensure greater equity in human development and comparatively lower concentration of poverty . In Chopra CD Block in 2011 , amongst the class of total workers , cultivators numbered 19,733 and formed 21.82 % , agricultural labourers numbered 22,955 and formed 25.38 % , household industry workers numbered 1,917 and formed 2.12 % and other workers numbered 45,824 and formed 50.67 % . Total workers numbered 90,429 and formed 31.80 % of the total population , and non-workers numbered 193,974 and formed 68.20 % of the population . There are 116 inhabited villages in Chopra CD Block . All 116 villages ( 100 % ) have power supply . 114 villages ( 98.28 % ) have drinking water supply. 25 villages ( 21.55 % ) have post offices . 110 villages ( 94.83 % ) have telephones ( including landlines , public call offices and mobile phones ) . 42 villages ( 36.1 % ) have a pucca ( paved ) approach road and 44 villages ( 37.93 % ) have transport communication ( includes bus service , rail facility and navigable waterways ) . 4 villages ( 3.45 % ) have agricultural credit societies . 11 villages ( 9.48 % ) have banks . “ With its distinctive physiographic and agroclimatic features , the Dinajpur region has been a bread - basket area of Bengal for many centuries , growing multiple varieties of fine and coarse rice in vast quantities , along with major economic crops like jute . The livelihood profile of Uttar Dinajpur district has evolved in association with these old agricultural patterns , and more than two - thirds of its active workforce still draws livelihoods directly from agriculture and related occupations . ” Agricultural potential has been uneven across Uttar Dinajpur based on soil conditions and irrigation potential . This has generated considerable internal migration within the district , as areas with higher agricultural potential and higher labour demand has attracted large number of people . The impact of land reforms has also varied . As the Islampur subdivision blocks evolved initially under the Bihar administration , the land estates were larger in size and the extent of land acquired under ceiling laws were higher . The cultivator population in Islampur subdivision was also thinner . Such conditions have been favourable for migrants . The movement of people from agricultural activities to non-agricultural activities has been low in Uttar Dinajpur district except for some pockets . The strong impact of the shift from cultivation to tea plantations in Chopra CD Block is seen in the dominant presence of other non-farm workers within the rural workforce . Chopra CD Block had 4 - 5 tea gardens in the pre-independence era . In the post-partition period , many migrants took to pineapple growing . As bottle necks in pineapple transportation to big city markets affected pineapple cultivation , many pineapple growers switched over to small tea gardens . In 1999 . Production of tea by the small growers in the region rose from 13.1 million kg in 1999 to 36.5 million kg in 2003 . There were 62 bought leaf factories in the area in 2003 . Chopra CD Block had 132 fertiliser depots , 12 seed stores and 40 fair price shops in 2013 - 14 . In 2013 - 14 , Chopra CD Block produced 28,870 tonnes of Aman paddy , the main winter crop from 2,254 hectares , 1,029 tonnes of Boro paddy ( spring crop ) from 422 hectares , 7 tonnes of Aus paddy ( summer crop ) from 4 acres , 2,119 tonnes of wheat from 953 hectares , 2,783 tonnes of maize from 1,143 hectares , 31,170 tonnes of jute from 3,638 hectares and 24,709 tonnes of potatoes from 684 hectares . It also produced maskalai and oilseeds . In 2013 - 14 , the total area irrigated in Chopra CD Block was 3,167 hectares , out of which 3,150 hectares were irrigated by canal water and 17 hectares by river lift irrigation . “ More than eleven hundred rural households across the district are engaged in traditional crafts based industries , among which dhokra , mat making , terracotta , village pottery and bamboo craft in the Goalpokhar - 1 and Kaliaganj regions are notable . ” In 2012 - 13 , Chopra CD Block had offices of 8 commercial banks and 1 gramin banks . Uttar Dinajpur district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund . The fund , created by the Government of India , is designed to redress regional imbalances in development . As of 2012 , 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme . The list includes 11 districts of West Bengal . Chopra CD Block has 2 ferry services and 5 originating / terminating bus routes . The nearest railway station is 10 km from the CD Block headquarters . The Howrah – New Jalpaiguri line passes through the western edge of Chopra CD Block . National Highway 27 passes through Chopra town and Chopra CD Block.Google maps In 2012 - 13 , Chopra CD Block had 142 primary schools with 33,310 students , 17 middle schools with 2,570 students , 6 high schools with 4,910 students and 17 higher secondary schools with 28,186 students . Chopra CD Block had 479 institutions for special and non-formal education with 38,499 students . As per the 2011 census , in Chopra CD Block , amongst the 116 inhabited villages , 13 villages did not have a school , 84 villages had 1 or more primary schools , 19 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 11 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school . The mid-day meal programme for rural school children was launched in 2005 in Uttar Dinajpur district . As on 30 April 2015 , 602,557 children in 3,006 schools were covered under this programme . Chopra Kamala Paul Smriti Mahavidyalaya was established in 2013 - 14 at Chopra . ' Unmukta Dwar ' is the only little magazine which published from Chopra . Editor Alok Sarkar . He also published child - magazine , 'Rosgolla ' . In 1997 Alok and his three friends are started that publishing work . But first little - mag of Chopra is ' Ankur ' , that was handmade , Editor Pradip Shikdar who was headmaster also . In 2013 , Chopra CD Block had 1 block primary health centre and 3 primary health centres , with total 50 beds and 4 doctors ( excluding private bodies ) . It had 34 family welfare subcentres . 4,129 patients were treated indoor and 353,135 patients were treated outdoor in the hospitals , health centres and subcentres of the CD Block . Dalua rural hospital at Dalua ( with 30 beds ) is the main medical facility in Chopra CD block . There are primary health centres at Sonapur ( with 6 beds ) , Daspara ( with 10 beds ) , Lakshmipur ( with 4 beds ) . Cam Lộ District Cam Lộ () is a rural district of Quảng Trị Province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam . As of 2003 the district had a population of 46,231 . The district covers an area of 347 km² . The district capital lies at Cam Lộ . The district includes a townlet Cam Lộ ( capital ) and eight rural communes ( " xã " ) : Cam Thành , Cam An , Cam Thanh , Cam Thuỷ , Cam Tuyền , Cam Hiếu , Cam Chính , Cam Nghĩa . Jesper Nøddesbo Jesper Brian Nøddesbo ( born 23 October 1980 ) is a Danish handball player who plays for Bjerringbro - Silkeborg and formerly the Danish national team . He is European Champion by winning the 2008 European Men's Handball Championship in Norway with the Danish national team . " Denmark " – " European Handbal Federation ( 2008 ) " ( Retrieved on January 31 , 2008 ) He received a bronze medal at the 2006 European Men's Handball Championship , and again at the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship . Nøddesbo was top scorer in the Danish Handball league in 2006 . Bon - Bon ( short story ) " Bon - Bon " is a comedic short story by Edgar Allan Poe , first published in December 1832 in the " Philadelphia Saturday Courier " . Originally called " The Bargain Lost " , it follows Pierre Bon - Bon , who believes himself a profound philosopher , and his encounter with the Devil . The story 's humor is based on the verbal interchange between the two , which satirizes classical philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle . The Devil reveals that he has eaten the souls of many of these philosophers . The story , which received moderate praise , was originally submitted by Poe as " The Bargain Lost " , and was his entry to a writing contest . Though none of the five stories he submitted won the prize , the " Courier " printed them all , possibly without paying Poe for them . This early version of the story has many differences from later versions , which Poe first published as " Bon - Bon " in 1835 . Pierre Bon - Bon is a well - known French restaurant owner and chef , known both for his omelettes and his metaphysical philosophies . The narrator describes him as profound and a man of genius , as even the man 's cat knew . Bon - Bon , who has " an inclination for the bottle " , is drinking around midnight on a snowy winter night when he hears a voice . He recognizes it as that of the Devil himself , who then appears in a black suit in the style of the previous century , and which is a bit too small for him . He wears green spectacles , and has a stylus behind one ear and a large black book in his breast pocket . The two engage in conversation , Bon - Bon pressing the Devil for a philosophical exchange . He hopes to " elicit some important ethical ideas " that he can publish to make himself famous . Bon - Bon learns that the Devil has never had eyes , but is convinced his vision is better and " more penetrating " than Bon - Bon's . The Devil can see the thoughts of others and , as he puts it , " my vision is the soul . " The two share several bottles of wine until Bon - Bon can not speak without hiccuping . The Devil , who explains that he eats souls , gives a long list of famous philosophers he has eaten , and his assessments of how each of them tasted . Bon - Bon suggests that his own soul is qualified for a stew or soufflé and offers it to his visitor . The Devil refuses , saying that he can not take advantage of the man 's " disgusting and ungentlemanly " drunken state . As the Devil leaves , Bon - Bon tries to throw a bottle at him , but the lamp above his head comes loose and hits him on the head , knocking him out . Like many of Poe 's early tales , " Bon - Bon " was , as Poe wrote , " " intended " for half banter , half satire " and explores attempts at surviving death . Poe pokes fun at the pretentiousness of scholars by having his character make references to classic Greek and Latin authors , only to hear that their souls have been eaten . The comedy in the story is verbal , based on turns of phrase , funny euphemisms , and absurd names . The phrase " Bonbon " stems from the French word " bon " , " good " , and is often used to describe sweet eatables . Poe also draws on the ancient Greek tradition of the soul as " pneuma " , an internal flame that converts food into a substance that passes into the blood . As the narrator of " Bon - Bon " says , " I am not sure , indeed , that Bon - Bon greatly disagreed with the Chinese , who held that the soul lies in the abdomen . The Greeks at all events were right , he thought , who employed the same words for the mind and the diaphragm . " Among the Devil 's victims are Plato , Aristophanes , Catullus , Hippocrates , Quintilian and François Marie Arouet ( the real name of Voltaire ) . As Bon - Bon offers his own soul , the Devil sneezes , referring to an earlier moment in the story when the Devil says that men dispel bad ideas by sneezing . An editorial in the " Philadelphia Saturday Courier " thanked Poe for submitting the stories . The writer , presumably the editor , Lambert A . Wilmer , added that " we have read these tales , every syllable , with the greatest pleasure , and for originality , richness of imagery and purity of the style , few American authors in our opinion have produced any thing superior " . A reviewer in the " Winchester Republication " wrote " Mr. Poe 's ' Bon - Bon ' is quite a unique and racy affair " . William Gwynn , editor of the " Baltimore Gazette " , wrote that the story " sustains the well established reputation of the author as a writer possessing a rich imaginative genius , and a free , flowing and very happy style " . Poe submitted " Bon - Bon " to the " Philadelphia Saturday Courier " under the title " The Bargain Lost " as an entry to a writing contest . Poe also submitted four other tales : " Metzengerstein " , " The Duke de L' Omelette " , " A Tale of Jerusalem " , and " A Decided Loss . " Though none of his entries won the $ 100 prize , the editors of the " Courier " were impressed enough that they published all of Poe 's stories over the next few months . " The Bargain Lost " was published on December 1 , 1831 . It is unclear if Poe was paid for its publication . There were several differences between this version and later versions : originally , the main character was named Pedro Garcia , his encounter was not with the Devil himself but with one of his messengers , and the story took place in Venice rather than France . Poe retitled the story " Bon - Bon —A Tale " when it was republished in the " Southern Literary Messenger " in August 1835.Dwight & Jackson . " The Poe Log " , p. 168 . It was later published in " Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque " in 1845 . The original epigraph preceding the story was from William Shakespeare 's " As You Like It " : " The heathen philosopher , when he had a mind to eat a grape , would open his lips when he put it into his mouth , meaning thereby that grapes were made to eat and lips to open . " Poe 's final version of the story had a longer epigraph in verse from " Les Premiers Traits de l' erudition universelle " ( " The Most Important Characteristics of Universal Wisdom " ) by Baron Bielfeld . " Bon - Bon " has not been adapted for the screen , but a rewritten version was performed off Broadway in 1920 . Commentary Riccall railway station Riccall railway station was a railway station which served the village of Riccall , north of Selby , on the East Coast Main Line . It was opened in 1871 , closed to passengers in 1958 and then closed to goods services in 1964 ; the station building is now a private dwelling . In 1983 the Selby Diversion was opened which led to the closure of the railway line through Riccall ; the former trackbed is now the route of the A19 around the village . List of FM radio stations in the United States by call sign ( initial letters KD – KF ) This is a list of FM radio stations in the United States having call signs beginning with the letters " KD " through " KF " . Marinne Giraud Marinne Giraud ( born 23 April 1986 ) is a Mauritian professional tennis player . At the end of 2008 , she was ranked 288th in the world making her the number 1 Mauritian female tennis player . Giraud first played for Mauritius in the Fed Cup in 2007 . Her Year - End WTA Ranking are as follows : 817th ( 2004 ) , 618th ( 2005 ) , 591st ( 2006 ) , 293rd ( 2007 ) and 288th ( 2008 ) . http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100011742 Coux , Charente - Maritime Coux is a commune in the Charente - Maritime department in southwestern France . Thrum 's Hawaiian Annual Thrum 's Hawaiian Annual ( fully Thrum 's Hawaiian Annual and Standard Guide ; alternatively All About Hawaii ) is a statistical compendium of Hawaiiana ranging from Hawaiian mythology to Hawaiian language to sites of interest in Hawaii , published by Star- Bulletin Printing Co .. The original research was compiled by antiquarian bookman Thomas George Thrum and first published in 1875 as " The Hawaiian Annual and Almanac " . Contributors to Thrum 's Hawaiian Annual include the artist Bessie Wheeler . In 1908 the Hamilton Library acquired the Thrum Hawaiiana collection . Montils Montils is a commune in the Charente - Maritime department in southwestern France . The 17th – 18th actor Louis Deseschaliers was born in Montils . The Seugne flows north - northwest through the western part of the commune . Mike Got Spiked Mike Got Spiked is an Irish rock band , from Dublin , Ireland , formed in 2002 by Conall McMahon ( guitar / Backing vocals ) , Gavin McGuire ( vocals ) , David E. Lodge ( drums / backing vocalist ) and Jonathan Myles ( bass ) . mike got spiked disbanded amicably in December 2012 . mike got spiked has been described as ' blender music ' and ' schizo - melody tinged rock ' given the wide range of influences the quartet draw on including : Jazz , Funk , Ska , Rock , Punk and Metal The band gained multiple chart successes in Ireland and have toured extensively worldwide to date . Their roster includes Ireland , the UK , mainland Europe , Canada and over 40 states in the United States . They have shared the stage with some of the biggest rock bands in the world including The Offspring , Biffy Clyro , Fall Out Boy , My Chemical Romance , The Dillinger Escape Plan , Dropkick Murphys , Thrice , Anthrax , Kerbdog , Head Automatica and Republic Of Loose . The music industry first took notice of mike got spiked ( " MGS " ) in July 2003 , when they contributed " 5 Second Heaven " to the top - 10 charting compilation album " Gigsmart Ireland - The Best Of Irish Unsigned " . The following year , continuing their work with Gigsmart Ireland , they embarked on a 19 - show , 10 - day tour covering the length and breath of Ireland , scoring a top 30 hit with " Whiskey For Me Tae / All You Need " . http://www.irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mike+Got+Spiked Landing a record contract with Irish label , " Conflict Of Interest Records " , their debut album , " Caveat Emptor " was recorded from November 2004 to January 2005 in Creamy Sonic Studios in Dublin , Ireland , with American producer " Peter Slankster " , following his work with Faith No More 's " Roddy Bottum " . The band enlisted legendary engineer " Eddie Schreyer " ( System Of A Down , Alice In Chains ) to master the album . In March 2005 , Caveat Emptor was released and spent a number of weeks in the Irish Charts.http://www.irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mike+Got+Spiked The band consequently secured a slot on 2005's " Van 's Warped Tour " in Canada and shared the stage with some of the world 's biggest rock bands , gaining a top 10 slot on the Warped Tour 's official download chart . This led to a decision to trade Ireland 's limited scene for the massive USA rock scene . Before their departure , the band recorded an EP , " Poetry And Prozak " with Gigsmart Ireland , leading to a music placement of the track " Come Dancing " on " The Ex- Files " , a program shown on RTÉ , Ireland 's national TV channel . June 2006 saw MGS leave for US shores . Over the next four years the band toured almost constantly , playing over 700 shows stateside , encompassing over 40 states and over 400,000 miles in their travels . This built a cult following of fans nationally , gaining the band 26,000 friends and hundreds of thousands of plays on their Myspace page between 2006 and 2008 as well as performances on " NTV " , Nebraska 's state TV station and on southern California 's " Stim TV " . In June 2008 , MGS signed with the Los Angeles - based management company , Associated Talent Management ( Dead Kennedys etc . ) . The band first worked with Grammy nominated Irish producer Jason Donaghy ( Band Of Horses / Sum 41 ) in October 2009 producing a live acoustic album recorded at LA 's Cat Club released on April 23 , 2010 . Their work together continued in Perfect Sound Studios in Hollywood , leading to the contribution of MGS 's version of " Dry Riser " to 1990s cult Irish rock band " Kerbdog 's " tribute album , " " . In March 2010 MGS began work on their sophomore studio album " No Is Not An Answer " ( " NINAA " ) with Donaghy producing again , however the album was set back after tracking when bassist and founding member Jonathan Myles departed the band to pursue other interests . The band found their new bass player in fan , Barry Monahan , playing together for the first time in January 2011 before returning to the states . Continuing to tour the US , the band started their own record company , " Hysterica Records " and set about funding the release of NINAA via Pledgemusic.com . Their successful campaign lead to the production of the video for " Sleeping With The Enemy " and the worldwide release of NINAA in April 2012 . After the a tour of the US to promote the album , mike got spiked played a handful of shows in Ireland before disbanding in December 2012 . Chenommet Chenommet is a former commune in the Charente department in southwestern France . On 1 January 2017 , it was merged into the new commune Aunac-sur-Charente.Arr êté préfectoral 9 June 2016 Adolf Kamphausen Adolf Kamphausen ( 10 September 1829 – 13 September 1909 , in Bonn ) was a German Protestant theologian . He was known for his liberal views in regard to Biblical exegesis.Kamphausen , Adolf @ NDB / ADB Deutsche Biographie He was born in Solingen and educated at the University of Bonn . In 1855 , as private secretary to Bunsen , he assisted him in his great " Völlstandiges Bibelwerk für die Gemeinde " . At the same time he was privatdocent at Heidelberg , and in 1863 he became an associate professor of theology at Bonn . In 1868 he attained a full professorship , serving as university rector in 1893/94 . He was especially prominent in the revision of Luther 's version of the Bible . Also , he edited Friedrich Bleek 's " Einleitung in das Alte Testament " , a book that was translated into English as " An introduction to the Old Testament " ( 1869 ; translated from the second edition by G.H. Venables ) . OCLC World Cat An introduction to the Old Testament Principal writings by Kamphausen include : NIE Enemy Swim Lake Enemy Swim Lake is a lake in the glacial lake region of northeastern South Dakot a located on the Lake Traverse Indian Reservation in Day County , United States . Its coordinates are and the elevation is 1854 feet ( 565 meters ) . Enemy Swim Lake 's name is an accurate preservation of its native Sioux name , recalling an incident when Indians had to swim across the lake to escape their enemy . List of lakes in South Dakota LHSA Leica Historical Society of America ( LHSA ) is an independent , nonprofit membership organization dedicated to everything regarding the Leica camera . It changed name in 2012 to " LHSA - The International Leica Society " so as to be international rather than American . " Leica Historical Societies " , Thorsten Overgaard . The LHSA is mainly for collectors of Leica historical and rare pieces of Leica cameras and lenses . LHSA has also originated limited LHSA - editions of Leica cameras and lenses that Leica Camera AG has created , for example the Leica MP 3 0.72 LHSA Special Edition . " Viewfinder " , a quarterly journal , dedicated to Leica use and history . LHSA arrange bi-yearly conferences that their more than 1,000 active members all over the world are invited to . Membership is open to anyone interested in Leica cameras . Leica camera ERMES ERMES ( European Radio Messaging System or Enhanced Radio Messaging System ) was a pan - European radio paging system . In 1990 , the European Telecommunications Standard Institute ( ETSI ) developed the European Telecommunications Standard ETS 300 133 for ERMES operating in the frequency band 169.4125- 169.8125 MHz.Council Directive 90/544 / EEC of 9 October 1990 on the frequency bands designated for the coordinated introduction of pan - European land - based public radio paging in the Community During the 1990s , ERMES aimed to achieve a standardised digital platform throughout Europe.McClelland , Stephen . " That dreaded 'P ' word . " Telecommunications . Horizon House Publications Inc. April 1996 . Retrieved April 29 , 2015 from HighBeam Research : http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-9474992.html Stephen McClelland . " Europe 's paging process . " Telecommunications . Horizon House Publications Inc. March 1997 . Retrieved April 29 , 2015 from HighBeam Research : http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-14694714.html It was intended that paging systems based on the ERMES standard would be able to receive text messages transmitted from personal computers , enabling companies to contact their employees over the PSTN . Also , GSM handsets would receive ERMES messages on their displays.Taylor , Malcolm . " Converging on multimedia . " Telecommunications . Horizon House Publications Inc. October 1996 . Retrieved April 29 , 2015 from HighBeam Research : http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-10335694.html ERMES was most widely used in France , where around one million ERMES pagers were in use in 1998 . Also in 1998 , an ERMES MoU organisation was set up , to lobby for its adoption as the European standard.McClelland , Stephen . " Ermes MoU raised to legal status . " Telecommunications . Horizon House Publications Inc. August 1998 . Retrieved April 29 , 2015 from HighBeam Research : http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-33541948.html ERMES never achieved recognition as a leading paging standard.Anonymous . " Wireless in Europe . " Telecommunications . Horizon House Publications Inc. March 1997 . Retrieved April 29 , 2015 from HighBeam Research : http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-14695093.html Ofcom 's Public Wide Area Paging Information There were questions over costs Quigley , Paul . " Paging 's Last Stand In Europe . ( Industry Trend or Event ) . " Wireless Week . Advantage Business Media . August 2000 . Retrieved April 29 , 2015 from HighBeam Research : http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-64452984.html and also the ERMES standard was in competition with the US - based FLEX standard , a rivalry seen at the time as damaging to the development of the paging industry in Europe.Berendt , Annelise . " Paging 's window of opportunity . " Telecommunications . Horizon House Publications Inc. October 1998 . Retrieved April 29 , 2015 from HighBeam Research : http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-35494408.html Ultimately paging technology was largely superseded by SMS text messaging . In 1999 , it was decided that the 169.4-169.8 MHz frequency band would no longer be reserved for the sole use of ERMESCouvas , Jacques . " Is two - way paging the way forward ?. " Telecommunications . Horizon House Publications Inc . November 1999 . Retrieved April 29 , 2015 from HighBeam Research : http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-46730217.html and this frequency band was later reassigned to different use.Commission Decision of 20 December 2005 on the harmonisation of the 169,4-169,8125 MHz frequency band in the Community Delaware Valley Classical School Delaware Valley Classical School is a private , K - 12 classical Christian school located in New Castle , Delaware . Prior to the 2019 – 20 academic year , enrollment was approximately 175 students , with approximately 30 faculty and staff . The school was founded as Christ Classical Christian School in 1994 by a group of homeschooling parents from Elkton , Maryland , taking inspiration from Douglas Wilson 's book , " Recovering the Lost Tools of Learning " . In its first year , 23 students were enrolled . It relocated to Newark in 1995 , to Hockessin in 1997 , adopting the name Tall Oaks Classical School . In 2001 , Donald Post became the school 's second headmaster , and in 2006 moved to the Faith City Family Church building in Christiana . In 2010 , the school moved to First Baptist Church in New Castle , Delaware , formerly occupied by New Castle Christian Academy . The school 's third headmaster , Timothy Dernlan , took over in 2014 , after serving one year as the upper school principal . In 2016 , the school moved to the Red Lion campus , which they shared with Red Lion Christian Academy in a partnership with Reach Church 's Reach Christian Schools . Under Reach 's acquisition of Tall Oaks , athletics and other after - school activities were merged with Red Lion 's programs . In 2019 , the school reorganized under the new name Delaware Valley Classical School and announced they would be starting in September 2019 back at the New Castle campus under the leadership of Anthony Urti as headmaster . In accordance with the classical tradition , the school divides education into three stages of learning : grammar ( grades K - 5 ) , logic ( grades 6 - 8 ) , and rhetoric ( grades 9 - 12 ) . DVCS student s also have the opportunity to earn several college credits before graduation through a dual enrollment program with Cairn University . DVCS athletics has varsity programs for cross country , soccer , and volleyball . They compete as the Titans in the DIAA and in the Mid - Atlantic Independent League ( MIL ) . In 2015 , the volleyball team and both cross-country teams earned 2nd place in the conference , with Titan runners sweeping all four champion spots ( varsity and middle school , boys and girls ) . During their partnership on the Red Lion campus , Tall Oaks students earned lead roles in productions of the musicals " The Wizard of Oz " , " The Pirates of Penzance " , and " Newsies " . Students also have opportunities to compete in the Delaware Secondary School Mathematics League and Delaware Science Olympiad . Tall Oaks ( the predecessor organization ) was a charter member and accredited school of the Association of Classical and Christian Schools ( ACCS ) , one of the first 30 to earn that distinction . Delaware Valley Classical School was also granted provisional accreditation . Students in grades three through eight participate in the National Mythology Exam sponsored by Excellence Through Classics , and in 2016 , the sixth grade had 16 medalists , including seven gold , six silver , and three bronze . Students Kelly Weber , Phoebe Hu , and Sarah Chaffee represented Tall Oaks by earning first prize in the ACCS Chrysostom Oratory Competition in successive years from 2011–13 , and in 2017 , Kana Turley became the fourth Tall Oaks student to earn first prize in the competition . In 2017 , Tall Oaks student Nick Yu earned a perfect score and a 3rd place finish in the Delaware Secondary School Mathematics League Invitational Meet . In 2018 , Tall Oaks student Sam McGarvey took 1st place in the Poetry Out Loud State Competition . The middle school Science Olympiad team took 2nd place overall for the 2018 state competition , with 1st place finishes in two events and 2nd place in another four . Both the middle school and high school teams earned 5th place overall in the 2019 competition . Iwanami Station Iwanami Station is served by the JR Tōkai Gotemba Line , and is located 45.3 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at . The station has a single island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge . The station was originally located on a switchback , which was eliminated when the line was electrified in 1968 , and the platform realigned ; a vestigal remnant of the former switchback is retained as a side track to the north of the station . The station building has automated ticket machines , TOICA automated turnstiles and a staffed ticket office . Iwanami Station began opened on December 8 , 1944 . Along with its division and privatization of JNR on April 1 , 1987 , the station came under the control and operation of JR Central . The current station building dates from 1989 . In fiscal 2017 , the station was used by an average of 2134 passengers daily ( boarding passengers only ) . Domenico Agostini Domenico Agostini was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal and Patriarch of Venice ( May 31 , 1825 — December 31 , 1891 ) . Born near Treviso , he studied in the local seminary , then in the University of Padua . He took a doctorate of philosophy and law , but he left the clerical state to join the citizen militia during the war with Austria in the period 1848-1850 . He received the minor orders in 1850 , after rejoining the clerical state . He was ordained priest on January 26 , 1851 in Venice and incardinated in the diocese of Treviso . Elected bishop of Chioggia on October 27 , 1871 . Then he was promoted to the patriarchal see of Venice on June 22 , 1877 . Agostini was created cardinal priest in the consistory of March 27 , 1882 by Pope Leo XIII with the title of Sant' Eusebio . Opted for title of Santa Maria della Pace on June 7 , 1886 . Cardinal Agostini died on New Year 's Eve , 1891 . Adriano González León Adriano González León ( Valera , Trujillo State , 1931 - Caracas , 12 January 2008 ) was a Venezuelan writer who is known in his country for the novel " País Portátil " ( 1968 ) , widely regarded as the premier Venezuelan novel of the latter half of the 20th century , and for his many years of hosting a television program dedicated to promoting literary appreciation among the general public . González León studied at the Central University of Venezuela ( UCV ) in Caracas . Politically active in his youth , in the 1950s he fought against the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez . In the 1960s , from his position as a coeditor of the magazine " Sardio " , he supported revolutionary ideals then in fashion . He lectured for brief periods in literature and later economics at UCV , held minor diplomatic posts , edited literary magazines , and promoted literature appreciation through the television program . Near the end of his life , in 2004 , PEN Venezuela and other organizations collaborated to pay homage to his opus and the stature he had achieved in the Venezuelan literary world by establishing a biennial literary prize in his name , dedicated to promoting the work of Venezuelan novelists . Honorees have included Milton Quero Arévalo in 2004 and Héctor Bujanda and Héctor Torres in 2006 . At the age of fifteen , González León was an Andean region correspondent for the daily , " El Nacional " . He earned a law degree from the UCV . During the 1950s he was a leftwing militant in opposition to the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez . At 24 , while teaching literature at UCV , González , along with Juan Calzadilla , Guillermo Sucre , Edmundo Aray , Rodolfo Izaguirre , Efraín Hurtado , and others founded the group , Sardio , which published a magazine of the same name . The magazine " Sardio " featured highly politicized writers from a wide variety of backgrounds . His first forays into literature were as a short story writer . In 1956 , won second prize in the annual short story competition sponsored by the Caracas daily newspaper , " El Nacional " for " El Lago " ( The Lake ) . " El Tiempo " , 1 February 2002 In three subsequent collections of short stories , he described somber , dramatic urban and rural environments . The 1968 novel , " País portátil " , is an epic , set in González León 's native Trujillo State , of the Barazarte family constructed out of the recollections of its youngest son , Andrés . The work was made into a film in 1979 under the same title ( directed by Iván Feo and Antonio Llerandi ) . Among the distinctions he was awarded are the Premio Nacional de Literatura ( National Award for Literature ) in 1980 and an honorary doctorate from Universidad Católica Cecilio Acosta ( Unica ) in Maracaibo in 2003 . He was a collaborator on the literary magazine , " Letra Roja " ( Red Letter ) and in a group of painters , sculptors , and writers , " El Techo de la Ballena " ( The Roof of the Whale ) . González León was long active as a popularizer of literature to the Venezuelan public . For 15 years he hosted a television show on literature , " Contratema " , on the Venezuelan government channel ( Televisora Nacional , channel 5 ) . After 2000 , he returned to the daily , " El Nacional " , where he had been a teenage reporter , to write a weekly column . In 2006 , he was one of four national authors who offered semester length courses in creative writing to the public , Letralia , No . 146 , 7 August 2006 under a project called Escribas ( this Spanish word means both " Scribes " and " May you write " ) . In the 1990s , while a diplomat in Spain , he had been a collaborator and presenter on a television based writing instruction program , " Taller Abierto " ( Open Workshop ) of Television Educativa Iberoamericana . In the 1960s , León was appointed the first secretary of the Venezuelan Embassy in Argentina . Upon returning to Venezuela , he worked as a professor in the Economics Department of UCV . In 1986 , he played Tío Pancho in the Venezuelan film , " Ifigenia " . In the mid-1990s , served as a cultural attaché at the Venezuelan embassy in Spain . 2006 Abierto Mexicano Telcel The 2006 Abierto Mexicano Telcel was both a men's and women 's tennis tournament on the 2006 ATP and WTA Tours that was played on outdoor clay courts and was held in Acapulco , Mexico . The tournament was held on February 27 , 2006 , and ended on March 6 , 2006 . Luis Horna def . Juan Ignacio Chela , 7 – 6 ( 7 – 5 ) , 6 – 4 Anna - Lena Grönefeld def. Flavia Pennetta , 6 – 1 , 4 – 6 , 6 – 2 František Čermák / Leoš Friedl def. Potito Starace / Filippo Volandri , 7 – 5 , 6 – 2 Anna - Lena Grönefeld / Meghann Shaughnessy def . Shinobu Asagoe / Émilie Loit , 6 – 1 , 6 – 3 Anacaona ( disambiguation ) Anacaona was a Taíno queen . Anacaona can also mean : Lavastrie Lavastrie ( Auvergnat : " La Vàstria " ) is a former commune in the Cantal department in south - central France . On 1 January 2017 , it was merged into the new commune Neuvéglise-sur - Truyère . Arrêté préfectoral 21 September 2016 Canadian university scientific research organizations Expenditures by Canadian universities on scientific research and development accounted for about 40 % of all spending on scientific research and development in Canada in 2006 . Research in the natural and social sciences in Canada , with a few important exceptions , is almost exclusively funded by the Canadian taxpayer and is distributed to universities by five important federal funding agencies , the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council ( NSERC ) , the Canadian Institutes of Health Research ( CIHR ) , and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada ( SSHRC ) . Additional monies are also provided by the Canada Research Chairs organization , which provides financing for the staffing of research personnel at Canadian universities and the Canada Foundation for Innovation , which supports the acquisition of scientific research infrastructure by Canadian universities , colleges , research hospitals , and non-profit research institutions . In 2006 , total spending on scientific and industrial research in Canada amounted to C$ 28.067 billion or about 2 percent of GDP . In 2006 , Canadian universities spent C$ 10.890 billion on research and development , representing about 40 percent of all R&D spending in Canada and about .66 percent of Canada 's GDP . Below are the names of those university institutions that carry out both natural and social science research , although the emphasis here is on the former . The largest part of funding from NSERC , is received by 15 universities , not surprisingly the largest in the country , which have formed an association named the U15 . The list below ranks the members of this group in order of NSERC grant size . A number of thematically specialized virtual university research organizations , the Networks of Excellence , have been established and are listed here . Also included are the names of some particular research organizations and projects notable for their large size or for other characteristics . This is followed by a brief description of the expenditures on scientific research and development by sector . Finally the list includes those support organizations that fund scientific research at the university level or contribute to its success in other ways . Toronto , Ontario . NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 54,264 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 245 Natural science research Medical research Social science research Vancouver , British Columbia . NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 43,004 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 148 Land & Food Systems Natural Science and Engineering Social Science UBC also operates 65 research centres . Edmonton , Alberta . NSERC Funding 2003 C$ M 36,291 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 100 Agricultural , Life and Environmental Sciences Engineering Health Sciences Council Medicine and Dentistry Nursing Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Public Health Rehabilitation Medicine Science Montreal , Quebec . Number of Canada Research Chairs – 133 Number of Canada Excellence Research Chairs – 2 NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 34,984 Downtown Campus – Faculty of Science and Faculty of Engineering Mathematics , Natural Sciences and Engineering : Downtown Campus – Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Dentistry Macdonald campus Off campus Waterloo , Ontario NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 29,763 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 48 Québec , Québec NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 28,128 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 80 Saskatoon , Saskatchewan NSERC Funding 2006/ 7 C$ M 26.5 All Research Funding 2006/7 C$ M 140.6 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 40 Montreal , Quebec . NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 21,759 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 93 Kingston , Ontario NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 21,571 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 54 Hamilton , Ontario . NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 20,694 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 62 Winnipeg , Manitoba NSERC Funding 2009/10 C$ M 19.9 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 44 Research groups include : Calgary , Alberta . NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 19,714 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 75 London , Ontario . NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 17,288 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 61 Halifax , Nova Scotia . NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 14,839 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 50 Ottawa , Ontario . NSERC Funding 2003 : C$ M 14,127 Number of Canada Research Chairs – 49 Guelph , Ontario . Number of Canada Research Chairs – 39 UoG ranks 14th among the top 50 research universities in Canada , but is not a member of U15 . Canadian Gross Expenditure on R&D ( GERD ) by Performing Sectors – 2006 Estimates , C$ MillionsSource : Statistics Canada , Science Statistics September 2006 ( 2007 - 02 ) Ken Eustice Kenneth James Eustice is a former Australian rules footballer who played with West Adelaide , Central District and Glenelg in the South Australian National Football League ( SANFL ) . Eustice started his career in 1958 with West Adelaide and was a member of their premiership side in 1961 . He usually played on the wing at West Adelaide and it was in that position that he won the 1962 Magarey Medal . During his time as captain - coach at Central District he played as a centreman and won their best and fairest award in 1967 . He also a best and fairest winner at Glenelg , taking out the award in 1969 as he neared the end of his 224 - game SANFL career . A regular for South Australia at interstate football , Eustice was used mostly as a half back flanker . Rott , Bas - Rhin Rott is a commune in the Bas - Rhin department in Grand Est in north - eastern France . Salcombe Regis Salcombe Regis is a coastal village near Sidmouth in Devon , England . Mentioned in the Domesday Book as " a manor called Selcoma " held by Osbern FitzOsbern , bishop of Exeter , the manor house stood on the site now occupied by Thorn Farm . The thorn tree growing in an enclosure at the road junction above the farm marked the cultivation boundary between manor and common ground . " Sidmouth , A History " . Sidmouth , Devon : Sidmouth Museum , 1987 pages 14 - 15 The church of St Peter was built c. 1107 and restored in 1845 . It contains monuments to Sir Ambrose Fleming and Sir Norman Lockyer.Sutton , Anna . " A Story of Sidmouth " . Chichester , Sussex : Phillimore & Co. , 1973 pages 157 - 159 WKPQ WKPQ ( 105.3 FM ) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format . Licensed to Hornell , New York , United States , the station serves the Elmira - Corning area including the Canisteo valley and northern Pennsylvania . The station is currently owned by Sound Communications , LLC. of Corning , NY . The station signed on in 1946 as WWHG - FM , owned by the W.H. Greenhow Co who also owned the Hornell Tribune newspaper . In the era of AM radio it did not do well financially , so the mission became to procure an AM signal . In 1949 WWHG began operation on 1590 with 500 Watts . Very shortly thereafter , WLEA 1320 kHz went into bankruptcy and discontinued operations . A Pennsylvania radio station operator , Cary Simpson , purchased the equipment , most of which was used to sign on WFRM - AM Coudersport , PA . The license was purchased by WWHG , moving WWHG to 1320 and turning in the 1590 License . WLEA returned a year later under different ownership on 1480 kHz , where it is today . WWHG AM - FM later became WHHO AM - FM , eventually bought by Bilbat Radio in 1983 . Renamed WKPQ , 105.3 began an Adult contemporary format ; WHHO an MOR / variety format as before . In the 1990s , the ownership became in flux as Bilbat sold the stations to two different entities , the Pfuntner group ( Pembrook Pines ) and Backyard Broadcasting . Backyard soon retreated but Bilbat 's legal battle continued with Pembrook continued . Bilbat partner Richard C. Lyons ( Bat ) died in 2005 and eventually remaining partner Bill Berry was required to settle with Pembrook . In the meantime Pembrook had their own problems . The poor economy coupled with some poor decisions put Pembrook into a financial position unable to complete the Bilbat Sale , so Berry shut down WHHO and sold WKPQ to Sound Communications in 2011 ( Vision would buy much of the rest of Pembrook in 2014 ) . Sound , in turn , sold all it s broadcast assets to Standard Media in late 2019 . On October 10 , 2011 , WKPQ changed its format to country , branded as " Kickin' Country 105.3 " . Current programming schedule : Morning show , " Waki n ' Up Kickin ' " hosted by TJ Sharp ( who moved to WBEE - FM Rochester in 2015 ) , followed by mid-day personality Aaron Jackson . Lee Richey , ( PD / MD ) , hosts a noon hour request show , and then back on for the afternoon drive show.http://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/53820/kickin-in-hornell-ny/ # . TpNsmHOqDvu John Olsen ( disambiguation ) John Olsen was premier of South Australia , 1996- 2001 . John Olsen may also refer to : Norman 's Cove - Long Cove Norman 's Cove - Long Cove is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador . The town had a population of 666 in the Canada 2016 Census , down from 720 in 2011 . DESG The Defence Engineering and Science Group ( DESG ) is a community of 9,000 engineers and scientists working within the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence Civil Service to equip and support the UK Armed Forces with military hardware . There are 3 main methods of recruiting for DESG , Le Monastère Meljac Meljac is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France . The river Céor forms all of the commune 's northern border . St David 's School , Middlesbrough St David 's School was a Roman Catholic Technology College in Acklam , Middlesbrough , North Yorkshire , England , specialising in Mathematics , Science , Technology ( cooking , textiles , electronics & wood work ) and ICT . The school was awarded Technology College status in July 2002 and this was renewed for a further four years in 2007 . It was also one of very few schools to offer a construction course . The school opened in 1970 as St. George 's then it was renamed in 1984 after the amalgamation with St Paul 's School , which in turn had been an earlier amalgamation of St Thomas 's and St Michael 's schools . The last headmaster of St. Davids was Mr Peter Coady who replaced Mr Phillip Tucker . School subjects included Applied business , Art , Design , Technology , rama , EAL ( English as an Additional Language ) , English , Geography , History , ICT , Key Skills , Maths , Media Studies , Modern Languages , Music , PE , RE , Science , SEN ( Special Education needs ) . The school combined with Newlands School FCJ , also in Middlesbrough , in 2009 to form the biggest Roman Catholic School in North East England . The combined school is called Trinity Catholic College . In September 2011 the St David 's site was closed down and all pupils transferred to the Newlands site , which is the site of the combined school . Nescus Nescus is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France . Inhabitants are called " Nescuséens " . Mariac Prodan Gardzhev Prodan Stoyanov Gardzhev (, 8 April 1936 – 5 July 2003 ) was a Bulgarian middleweight freestyle wrestler . He competed at the 1960 , 1964 and 1968 Olympics and won a gold medal in 1964 and a bronze in 1968 . Gardzhev held the world title in 1963 and 1966 and placed third in 1965 . " ; Country" ; Johnny Mathis " Country " Johnny Mathis ( September 28 , 1930 – September 27 , 2011 ) was an American country music singer and songwriter . He is credited with penning more than 500 tunes over the course of his long career . John Mathis was born on September 28 , 1930 , in Maud , Texas . He played on " Louisiana Hayride " from 1951 – 60 , as a solo artist and as a member of the musical duo Jimmy & Johnny ( with Jimmy Lee Fautheree ) . Mathis left the group to go solo in the middle of the 1950s , leaving Fautheree 's brother , Lynn , to fill his shoes . Jimmy and Lynn , however , saved the name Jimmy & Johnny , which proved ideal for Mathis who returned to the group from 1959 to 1961 . As a solo artist , he released several singles for D Records , Decca , United Artists , and Little Darlin ' . His final charting single was " Please Talk to My Heart " , released in 1963 . He also encountered significant success as a songwriter , penning songs for Johnny Paycheck , George Jones , and Webb Pierce among others . For few decades , until the late 1990s , he sang gospel music and focused on his family . Mathis suffered a stroke in February 1999 , and was no longer able to perform . The stroke left him in poor health until his death in Cornersville , Tennessee on September 27 , 2011 , on the eve of his 81st birthday . He is survived by Jeannie Mathis , his wife of 43 years , and four children . Tiago Luís Tiago Luís Martins ( born 13 March 1989 ) , known as Tiago Luís , is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Thai club Rayong as a forward . Born in Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Tiago Luís emerged through local Santos FC 's youth ranks , and won the State League with the club in his last year as a junior . He made his senior debut on 27 January 2008 in the same competition , against Clube Atlético Bragantino , scoring in that match . Also during that timeframe , media addressed an eventual interest in Luís from La Liga giants Real Madrid , but nothing came of it . In August 2009 , after only three more Série A games for Santos , the player was loaned to U.D. Leiria in Portugal . During his only season with the top division side , he only started in five of the league games he appeared in , scoring only once in official matches ( in a 1 – 1 home draw against C.D. Trofense in the League Cup ) . On 6 January 2011 , Tiago Luís joined Série B side Associação Atlética Ponte Preta , on loan until the end of the season . After serving another temporary deals at Esporte Clube XV de Novembro ( Piracicaba ) and Clube Atlético Bragantino , he was released by " Peixe " on 9 January 2013 . Tiago Luís moved to Mirassol Futebol Clube on 29 January 2013 . After appearing regularly he moved to Associação Chapecoense de Futebol on 15 May , contributing with 21 appearances and two goals as his side were promoted to the first division after a 35 - year absence . Annals of Rome Annals of Rome is a turn - based strategy video game developed by Level 9 Computing and published by Personal Software Services . It was first released in the United Kingdom for the ZX Spectrum , Amstrad CPC and Atari ST in 1986 . It was then released in Germany for the Commodore 64 and Amiga in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The game revolves around the late Roman Empire and its objective of surviving for as long as possible against rebelling European states . The game is played in two windows . The first is the troops movement window which is for controlling the placement of troops in the Roman state or for attacking computer players . This window shows the number of forces for all players , inflation , popularity and national score of the Roman state , and human player score . The last step for the player in this window is to set the tax rate , between 1.0 - 2.0 % ( higher taxes cause higher inflation ) . In the next window , the player decides which of the 21 Senate members will receive command of the various Roman armies . To help him in his decision - making , all Senate members are listed with numbers , the first two which indicate their military ability and loyalty , respectively . The last number indicates their age . If the government 's popularity falls below 2 ( popularity is measured by a range between - 5 and +5 ) , armies with disloyal commanders can revolt and try to take Rome . If this happens before 50 BC , the successful rebel will be declared dictator , and if this happens after , he will become emperor , which will lead to a dynasty . Personal Software Services was founded in Coventry , England , by Gary Mays and Richard Cockayne in November 1981 . The company was known for creating games that revolved around historic war battles and conflicts , such as " Theatre Europe " , " Bismarck " and " Falklands '82 " . The company had a partnership with French video game developer ERE Informatique , and published localised versions of their products to the United Kingdom . The " Strategic Wargames " series was conceptualised by software designer Alan Steel in 1984 . During development of these titles , Steel would often research the topic of the upcoming game and pass on the findings to other associates in Coventry and London . Some games of the series were met with controversy upon release , such as " Theatre Europe " . In 1983 , the company received recognition for being " one of the top software houses " in the United Kingdom , and was a finalist for BBC Radio 4's " New Business Enterprise Award " for that year . In 1986 , Cockayne took a decision to alter their products for release on 16 - bit consoles , as he found that smaller 8 - bit consoles , such as the ZX Spectrum , lacked the processing power for larger strategy games . The decision was falsely interpreted as " pulling out " from the Spectrum market by video game journalist Phillipa Irving . Following years of successful sales throughout the mid 1980s , Personal Software Services experienced financial difficulties , in what Cockayne admitted in a retrospective interview that " he took his eye off the ball " . The company was acquired by Mirrorsoft in February 1987 , and was later dispossessed by the company due to strains of debt . This game , despite poor graphics and interface even for 1986 , received an 85 % rating from Crash magazine in 1987.PSS catalogue And on 27.11.1986 , Popular Computing Weekly called the game a " perfect choice if you take your strategy games seriously " . Because of such popularity , the game received conversion to all computer platforms in its day . Originally , Personal Software Services released the game for C - 64 , Spectrum , Amstrad CPC and Atari ST ( platforms until September 1987 ) followed by versions for PC and Amiga . Today , the game has become a forgotten classicMobby about Annals of Rome " Computer Gaming World " gave the game a positive review , noting innovative mechanics such as the variable turn length . The review noted that the game felt unfinished and unpolished , citing the lack of victory conditions and poor save mechanism . In 1990 the magazine gave the game three - plus out of five stars , stating that despite the poor graphics and seemingly incomplete , " it succeeds on many levels " , especially the superior 16 - bit versions . In 1993 the magazine gave the game two - plus stars . Orson Scott Card wrote in " Compute ! " that " Annals of Rome " s programmers did an excellent job of recreating Roman history , but that sales would suffer because it " looks like it was programmed in the Bronze Age " . Sigoyer , Hautes - Alpes Sigoyer is a commune in the Hautes - Alpes department in southeastern France . Chouy Abhinaya Abhinaya ( Sanskrit " abhi -" ' towards ' + " nii -" ' leading / guide ' ) is the art of expression in Indian aesthetics . More accurately it means " leading an audience towards " the experience ( " bhava " ) of a sentiment ( " rasa " ) . The concept , derived from Bharata Muni 's " Natya Shastra " , is used as an integral part of all Indian classical dance styles . " Abhinaya " can be divided into four , according to the " Natya Shastra " . pp . 131 – 186 Angika Abhinaya denotes the movements of angas like head , hands , waist and face . Pratyangas like shoulder , shoulder arm 's , thighs , knees and elbows and upangas like eyes , eyelid , cheeks , nose , lips and teeth . Additional hastas ( hand gestures ) have always played a significant role in conveyance of the emotion and through of a soul . Many of the natural gestures are found common to mankind and their meaning easily understood . Speech is used in drama and also in music when the singer expresses the emotion through his or her singing . In the Kuchipudi and Melattur styles of Indian classical dance the dancers often mouth the words of the songs ( " padartha abhinaya " ) . Kerala still has stage art forms that have " Vāchika Abhinaya " as a dominant component - Koodiyattam , Nangyar Kooothu , Ottan , Seetangan & Parayan - the tree types of Thullal , Mudiyettu are the most popular . Another means of representation of the play is indeed the costumes and physical decorations of the actors and the theatre . In dramas , and dance dramas , costume and making are distinguished by the sex , race , sect or class or the social position of the characters , giving the production of the presentation some semblance of reality . The decorations of the stage theatre including lights and accessories are related to the scene of the depiction in which enhances the rasa between the audience and artists also comes under this category . In kathakali there are totally different dress and makeup for 4 different characters ; the good characters have green makeup while the demons have kati vesham in which the nose is painted red . But in solo dance performances " aharya abhinaya " is a convention to it . " Sāttvika Abhinaya " is the mental message , emotion or image communicated with the audience through the performer 's own inner emotions . The dancer or actor has to use experience , something authentic , to capture the audience and to elicit an empathetic response . The human activity in other words , is traditionally classified as belonging to the mind , voice and body . Bharatha Muni in Natyashastra mentioned that sathva is something originated in mind . A principal division is that between " natyadharmi abhinaya " and " lokadharmi abhinaya " . The former is poetic and stylistic in nature , following a codified manner of presenting emotion and expression which pertains to the conventions of the stage , which appear to have greater ' artistry ' by virtue of taking something from natural life and rendering it in a suitably stylised way . " Lokadharmi abhinaya " is the opposite : realistic and un -stylised , involving very natural expression and movement , as occurs in daily life . Often this is the more difficult as the possibilities for interpretation of an emotion or a line of poetry are endless . Varekilsnäs Varekilsnäs is a community located on the island of Orust in Bohuslän , on the Swedish west coast . It is the first village you meet when you enter Orust on road 160 from Tjörn . Varekilsnäs has records from 14th century , but is today more known for its scenic location and beautiful views over the archipelago . Robert A . Welch Foundation The Welch Foundation , based in Houston , Texas , is one of the United States ' oldest and largest private funding sources for chemistry researchers . It is a non-profit organization named for Robert Alonzo Welch , an industrialist who provided the funds to set up the foundation , along with scholarships , endowments , and funding for chemical research . Since it s founding in 1954 , the organization has contributed to the advancement of chemistry through research grants , departmental programs , endowed chairs , visiting lectureships , scholarships , and other special projects at educational institutions in Texas . The foundation hosts an annual chemical research conference in Houston that attracts leading chemists . 2004 FA Community Shield The 2004 Football Association Community Shield ( also known as The FA Community Shield in partnership with McDonald 's for sponsorship reasons ) was the 82nd staging of the FA Community Shield , an annual football match contested by the reigning champions of the Premier League and the holders of the FA Cup . It was contested on 8 August 2004 by Arsenal , champions of the 2003– 04 Premier League , and Manchester United , who beat Millwall in the final of the 2003–04 FA Cup . Watched by a crowd of 63,317 at the Millennium Stadium , Arsenal won the match 3 – 1 . This was Manchester United 's 23rd Community Shield appearance and Arsenal 's 18th . Manchester United were without seven of their first - choice players for the game , which meant David Bellion and Eric Djemba - Djemba came into the starting 11 . Cesc Fàbregas started alongside Gilberto Silva in midfield for Arsenal as captain Patrick Vieira was absent . After a goalless first half , Arsenal took the lead when Gilberto scored in the 50th minute . Striker Alan Smith equalised for Manchester United soon after , but José Antonio Reyes put Arsenal back in front after United 's defenders failed to clear the ball . Mikaël Silvestre scored an own goal 11 minutes before the end that ensured Arsenal 's victory . Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson was complimentary of his opponents afterwards and was pleased there were no new injuries to report . Opposing manager Arsène Wenger praised Fàbregas 's performance and reiterated his desire to keep Vieira at Arsenal , after speculation regarding the player 's impending transfer to Real Madrid . Founded in 1908 as a successor to the Sheriff of London Charity Shield , the FA Community Shield began as a contest between the respective champions of the Football League and Southern League , although in 1913 , it was played between an Amateurs XI and a Professionals XI . In 1921 , it was played by the league champions of the top division and FA Cup winners for the first time . Wembley Stadium acted as the host of the Shield from 1974 . Cardiff 's Millennium Stadium was hosting the Shield for the fourth time ; it took over as the venue for the event while Wembley Stadium underwent a six - year renovation between 2001 and 2006 . Arsenal qualified for the 2004 FA Community Shield as winners of the Premier League . They finished their league campaign without a single defeat and earned the nickname " The Invincibles " , akin to the Preston North End team that went unbeaten in the inaugural Football League season . The other Community Shield place went to Manchester United who had defeated Millwall 3 – 0 in the 2004 FA Cup Final . This was the fifth meeting between the two clubs in the Community Shield ; Arsenal had won three of those meetings to Manchester United 's two . Meetings between Manchester United and Arsenal were often eventful encounters , as both clubs vied for domestic honours . A goalless draw between the two clubs in September 2003 , in which Ruud van Nistelrooy missed a penalty in stoppage time , resulted in an altercation between both teams . Several Arsenal players were charged and fined accordingly by The Football Association ( FA ) for instigating the brawl ; the club was later fined £ 175,000 , the largest ever given to a club by the FA . Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson said in his press conference : " The game will be competitive . Prestige comes into it , pride comes into it , so it is always competitive when we play Arsenal . " He wanted to use the game as a means of preparing his team for their UEFA Champions League third qualifying round game against Dinamo București the following Wednesday . Ferguson was concerned about the state of his squad , with several first team players injured . He was irked that senior players Cristiano Ronaldo and Gabriel Heinze were absent , on duty for their respective national teams at the Summer Olympics : " Apparently , it 's supposed to be for amateurs , and money earned is put in trust , but we will be paying their wages while they are away so I do n't know what that 's all about . " When asked about Arsenal 's unbeaten run and whether it would be repeated in English football , Ferguson replied : Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger responded by saying : " Everybody has the freedom to make a judgement . In the last 20 minutes of every game last season , we were never behind . That means we had already done the job before . " He insisted the draws did not reflect on his team 's negative tactics , but " because of other teams coming back into the game " . On the issue of Patrick Vieira 's anticipated move to Real Madrid , Wenger told reporters the player would remain at Arsenal . Wenger acknowledged his team were short on experience as a result of selling players and missing Vieira , Sol Campbell and Thierry Henry , who all were injured . He considered this to be a disadvantage , but argued " ... the younger ones have to be given a chance . They all have to take some responsibility . " Tickets for the game went on general sale on 28 July 2004 . They were advertised on the FA website at a cost of between £ 15 and £ 40 . Sir Geoff Hurst was named as the event 's chief guest . For Arsenal , Thierry Henry was declared fit to start and played alongside Dennis Bergkamp up front . 17 - year - old Cesc Fàbregas partnered Gilberto Silva in central midfield , with José Antonio Reyes and Jermaine Pennant providing width on either side . Manchester United were without seven of their first - team players , including Ruud van Nistelrooy , who required surgery on his hernia . Wes Brown and Louis Saha were also ruled out because of injury , so David Bellion and Eric Djemba - Djemba came into the first team . Arsenal kicked off the match and within the first two minutes forced Manchester United defender Gary Neville to concede a throw - in . In the fifth minute , Manchester United won a free kick , but nothing came out of it as José Antonio Reyes blocked Paul Scholes 's shot . Good play by Reyes and Henry fashioned a chance for Bergkamp in the ninth minute , but his strike was off target . Two minutes later a shot by Bergkamp from outside the box was saved by Manchester United goalkeeper Tim Howard . Before Henry was about to take a corner for Arsenal in the 16th minute , a cigarette lighter was thrown at him from the section occupied by Manchester United supporters – this resulted in police making two arrests during the game . See also YouTube footage of incident . Quinton Fortune used his pace to get the better of Lauren , but his cross into the Arsenal penalty area was cleared by Pascal Cygan . Arsenal continued to threaten – Henry 's free kick prompted Howard to make a save and tip the ball over the crossbar , and Bergkamp came close to scoring in the 27th minute after clever play to lose his marker John O' Shea . The football continued to move from one end to the other , with Giggs and Reyes causing problems for their respective defences . In stoppage time at the end of the first half , Henry had his shot saved by Howard , while Scholes was similarly denied by Arsenal goalkeeper Jens Lehmann . Manchester United made a slight change before the second half commenced , with Neville and O ' Shea switching positions , while Arsenal brought Robin van Persie on in place of Henry . Arsenal began the half more strongly – Reyes sprinted past the Manchester United defence and went past Howard in the 48th minute , but his shot hit the side - netting . A minute later Arsenal scored . Bergkamp 's pass put Reyes clear to run down the right - hand side of the pitch . He squared the ball to Gilberto , who side - footed it into the empty goal net . Manchester United responded by making three substitutions – Fortune , Giggs and Roy Keane off for Phil Neville , Diego Forlán and Darren Fletcher . Five minutes after going behind , Alan Smith equalised for Manchester United . A mistake in the Arsenal defence presented him with the chance to hit a half - volley ; the ball dipped over Lehmann in goal . Arsenal retook the lead in the 59th minute – a disjointed move that ended with Reyes shooting the ball low in the bottom left hand corner . Phil Neville was shown the game 's first yellow card in the 62nd minute , after fouling Reyes . Van Persie 's free kick a minute later was deflected for a corner , which came to nothing . Jérémie Aliadière who came on for Bergkamp sustained a knee injury and had to come off after only a few minutes on the field . He was replaced by Gaël Clichy , whose arrival according to journalist Henry Winter " … accelerated Arsenal 's drive further , particularly down the left where he kept combining well with Ashley Cole . " In the 72nd minute , Eric Djemba - Djemba and Cole were each shown a yellow card for clashing with one another . Arsenal scored their third goal of the match 11 minutes before the end . Cole carried the ball into United 's penalty box and his attempted cross hit defender Mikaël Silvestre , who was helpless to prevent the ball going into his own net . Wenger clarified Vieira 's future after the match : " My intention is clear : to keep him [ … ] The challenge in front of us is hugely difficult and we need a complete focus . I 'm not resigned to let the story go on . It has all to be sorted out before the season . " He added that if Vieira chose to leave , the club could sufficiently replace him : " We 've worked very hard in the last five years to get good young players in and you saw that today . " Reyes , who was named man of the match , was frustrated at his missed chance early in the second half , but continued : " I set one up and then scored myself so I was much happier . " Bergkamp was impressed with Fàbregas 's performance in the match : " Normally at 17 , you might be a bit unsure when you step out . But with players like Cesc , the way he has developed in one year is quite amazing . " Ferguson congratulated Arsenal on their win and said of the game : " It was about trying to make sure everyone was fit for Wednesday . I think we have managed to do that . There are no new injuries so far . Hopefully by tomorrow morning it will be a definite . " He believed it was important to substitute Giggs and Keane early in the second half in order for them to recuperate in time for the Dinamo București game . Scholes , however , " … needed a game , which is why I left him on that bit longer . " Ferguson felt Manchester United 's preparations to the new season were hampered because of the injuries : " It 's got a lot to do with summer football . It 's not down to the European Championship , but you do wonder why the Copa América ca n't be at the same time . That harmony is never quite right , from Africa to America to Europe . Something should be done about that . " Giggs said Manchester United needed to take the positives out of the match and anticipated Arsenal as their main rivals in the league : " [ They ] know what to do and how to handle the pressure when it comes around . " The two clubs next faced each other in a league fixture at Old Trafford on 23 October 2004 , where Arsenal 's unbeaten league run of 49 matches came to an end as Manchester United beat them 2 – 0 . Scott Williams ( American football ) Scott Williams was an American football coach . He served as the first head football coach at the University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign , coaching for one season in 1890 and compiling a record of 1 – 2 . Something Right " Something Right " is a song by Irish boy band Westlife from their eighth studio album " Back Home " . The song was released as the band 's second single in Asia and Europe following their first single , " Home " , as well as the album 's overall third single.RIX FM - Bäst musik just nu!MAD. TV - Music News /2008:03:29 09:10:01WLCN -西城中文站 - WESTLIFE.CN - 新闻 | 专题 |访谈 The song was composed by Rami Yacoub , Savan Kotecha and Arnthor Birgisson . A music video was filmed in December 2007 in London and premiered on March 7 , 2008 . This single was not released as a single in UK and Ireland . The band 's record label , Sony BMG , aimed to increase album promotions and sales through the release of this single , which happens to be a fan favourite.Westlife 's Next Single " Westlife.cn " The song was composed by Rami Yacoub , Savan Kotecha and Arnthor Birgisson , who also contributed the songs " Us Against the World " , " The Easy Way " , and " Pictures In My Head " to the " Back Home " album . The music video for " Something Right " began shoot on 17 December 2007 , directed by Amber and Brown and was shot in London.http://www.westlife.com/news/2007/12/14/westlife_update_6 It premiered on March 7 , 2008 on music channels . The video uses a brand new remix track of the song and was shot using green screen , featuring the band in a desert and subsequently in a futuristic night setting . In Ireland , the song charted at # 43 becoming their lowest charting single there to date . The single peaked at # 1 on several radio stations in South Africa , China , Malaysia , the Philippines , Thailand and Vietnam , # 2 in Indonesia , # 4 in New Zealand , # 5 in Germany , # 16 in Switzerland , # 18 in Austria , # 83 in Slovakia and , # 186 in South Korea . It also reached # 8 in The Fridge in Ireland . Komeh Gulama Lansana Komeh Gulama Lansana was the wife of Brigadier David Lansana , Force Commander of the Sierra Leone Army until his execution in 1975 . Lansana is the daughter of Paramount Chief Julius Gulama , one of the Founding Fathers of postcolonial Sierra Leone , and Chief Consort Lucy Gulama . Her sister Paramount Chief Madam Ella Koblo Gulama was one of Sierra Leone 's foremost stateswomen.Tribute to the Honourable PC Ella Koblo Gulama Komeh was born in Moyamba , Moyamba District in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone to Paramount Chief Julius Gulama and his wife Chief Consort Lucy Gulama . Her father was the ruler Kaiyamba , the largest and most powerful Mende chiefdom in Sierra Leone . Her mother was also an ethnic Mende . Her husband , David Lansana was appointed Commander of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces by Prime Minister Albert Margai while her sister Madam Gulama was serving as the first female Cabinet Minister in Sierra Leone and sub -Saharan African . When Siaka Stevens was pronounced the winner of the hotly contested 1967 Elections , Prime Minister Albert Margai refused to concede defeat . Prime Minister Margai accused the All People 's Congress of election fraud . There was no clear winner in the election . Lansana 's husband was Commander of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces at the time and staged an intervention . He had Governor General Henry Lightfoot Boston , Sir Albert Margai and Siaka Stevens arrested . He announced that the election results void and declared martial law , and proclaimed himself the interim head of state . He staged the first coup d'état in the history of Sierra Leone . A series of coups and counter - coups ensued which ended with both her husband and her sister arrested and held at Pademba Road Prisons.Sierra Leone : Chronology Her husband was arrested by his own soldiers and taken to Pademba Road Prison . After more than a year in prison , her sister was exonerated and freed . In July 1975 , her husband David Lansana and his colleague Dr. Sorie Fornah were executed for treason after the alleged coup plot trials.Killer " Bills " and Decrees : The Sierra Leone Media 's Struggle for Survival by Kakuna Kerina , Matthew Leone & David Tam - Baryoh Negation of the Diaspora The negation of the Diaspora ( , " shlilat ha'galut " , or , " shlilat ha'golah " ) is a central assumption in many currents of Zionism . The concept encourages the dedication to Zionism and it is used to justify the denial of the feasibility of Jewish emancipation in the Diaspora . Life in the Diaspora would either lead to discrimination and persecution or to national decadence and assimilation . A more moderate formulation says that the Jews as a people have no future without a " spiritual center " in the Land of Israel.Schweid , p. 133 According to Schweid , in the early twentieth century , Yosef Haim Brenner and Micha Josef Berdyczewski advocated an extreme form of the concept . In his literary work , Brenner describes Jews in the Pale of Settlement as poor , mentally , morally and spiritually disfigured , panicky , humiliated , disoriented , with no realistic view of life , depressed , despised , slovenly of dress , lacking taste , unwilling to defend themselves against violence , desperate , and feeling at the same time inferior " and " part of a Chosen People . According to Schweid , Brenner thought that that despair was good , as it would leave Zionism as their only option.Schweid , pp. 134 - 140 Yehezkel Kaufmann saw Jews in the Diaspora as territorially assimilated , religiously segregated and in other matter s semi-assimilated , with even their languages often a mixture of Hebrew and the local language . Kaufmann viewed this Diaspora culture as flawed , misshapen , poor and restricted . Although Diaspora Jews could assimilate more easily now that the Jewish ghettos had been abolished and the larger cultures were becoming more secular , European cultures remained essentially Christian.Schweid , pp . 140 - 146 Ahad Ha'am and A.D. Gordon held a more moderate view in that they still saw some positive traits or possibilities in life in the Diaspora . As he thought the creation of a homeland in Palestine would take several generations , Ahad Ha'am wanted to improve life in the Diaspora by creating a " spiritual center " in Palestine . This would give Jews more self - confidence and help them resist assimilation , which he saw as a deformation of the personality and a moral failing in regards to family and people . He believed Jews should feel historical continuity and organic belonging to a people.Schweid , pp . 146 - 150 Gordon perceived nature as an organic unity . He preferred organic bonds in society , like those of family , community and nation , over " mechanical " bonds , like those of state , party and class . Since Jewish individuals were cut off from their nation , they were cut off from the experience of sanctity , and the existential bond with the infinite . In the Diaspora , a Jew was cut off from direct contact with nature . Gordon wrote : [ W ] e are a parasitic people . We have no roots in the soil , there is no ground beneath our feet . And we are parasites not only in an economic sense , but in spirit , in thought , in poetry , in literature , and in our virtues , our ideals , our higher human aspirations . Every alien movement sweeps us along , every wind in the world carries us . We in ourselves are almost non-existent , so of course we are nothing in the eyes of other people either.Sternhell , p. 48 The poet Hayyim Nahman Bialik wrote : And my heart weeps for my unhappy people ... How burned , how blasted must our portion be , If seed like this is withered in its soil . ... According to Schweid , Bialik meant that the " seed " was the potential of the Jewish people , which they preserved in the Diaspora , where it could only give rise to deformed results . However , once conditions changed , the " seed " could still give a plentiful harvest.Schweid , p. 157 Schweid says the concept of the organic unity of the nation is the common denominator of Ahad Ha'am 's , Gordon 's and Bialik 's views , which prevents them from completely rejecting life in the Diaspora.Schweid , pp . 150 - 154 Sternhell distinguishes two schools of thought in Zionism . One was the liberal or utilitarian school of Theodor Herzl and Max Nordau . Especially after the Dreyfus Affair they held that anti-Semitism would never disappear , and saw Zionism as a rational solution for Jewish individuals . The other school , prevalent among the Zionists in Palestine , saw Zionism as a project to rescue the Jewish nation and not as a project to rescue Jewish individuals . Zionism was as a matter of the " Rebirth of the Nation " . In " " Rebirth and Destiny of ISRAEL " " , a collection of speeches and assays by David Ben - Gurion , he describes his horror after discovering , shortly after his arrival in Palestine in 1906 , that a moshava ( a private Jewish agricultural settlement ) employed Arabs as guards : " " Was it conceivable that here too we should be deep in Galuth ( exile ) , hiring strangers to guard our property and protect our lives ? " " Ben - Gurion , p. 14 The question of security , a part from the shame of Jewish inability to defend their lives and honor during pogroms , was not central to their thinking . For instance , in 1940 , Katznelson wrote about Polish Jews in areas conquered by the Soviet Union : " " [ They ] are unable to fight even for a few days for small things like Hebrew schools . In my opinion that is a terrible tragedy , no less than the trampling of Jewry by Hitler 's Jackboots . " " Sternhell , p. 49 - 51 According to Frankel , some Zionists of the Second Aliyah , like Ya'akov Zerubavel , advocated a new Jewish mentality that would replace the old one . The old mentality , the Galut ( exile ) mentality , was one of passivity , of awaiting salvation from the Heavens . According to Zerubavel , after the final defeat of Bar Kochba by the Romans began " the tragedy of our passivity . " For him , to work the soil in Eretz Israel , to settle the country and to defend the settlements , was a complete break with Exile and meant picking up the thread where it had been dropped after the national defeat by the Romans in the first century C.E . The Jew with the new mentality would fight to defend himself . According to Ben - Gurion , " to act as guard in Eretz Israel is the boldest and freest deed in Zionism . " Zerubavel wrote that the remark by which a fallen guard , Yehezkel Ninasov , was remembered , revealed the image of being guard in all its glory . Ninasov had once said : " How is it that you are still alive and your animals are gone ? Shame on you ! " . According to Brenner , " [ the pioneers in Palestine are ] a new type among the Jews " .J. Frankel , ' The Yizkor book of 1911 ' , in ' Essential Papers on Zionism ' , eds . Reinharz & Shapira , 1996 , , pp. 422-448 In an address to the youth section of the Mapai political party in 1944 Ben - Gurion said : Exile is one with utter dependence - in material things , in politics and culture , in ethics and intellect , and they must be dependent who are an alien minority , who have no Homeland and are separated from their origins , from the soil and labor , from economic creativity . So we must become the captains of our fortunes , we must become independent - not only in politics and economy but in spirit , feeling and will.Ben - Gurion , p . 137 According to Sternhell , the Zionist views underlying the negation of the Diaspora , e.g. , the view of the Jews as a parasitic people , were often quite similar to the views underlying modern European anti-Semitism.Sternhell , p. 49 According to Itamar Even - Zohar , in the late 19th century , secular Jews in Eastern Europe saw Jewish culture as in a state of decline or even degeneration . Some wanted to assimilate completely . The Zionists sought a return to the " purity " and " authenticity " of the existence of the " Hebrew nation in its land " , a pastoral vision reflecting contemporary romantic ideals.I . Even - Zohar , ' The emergence of a Native Hebrew culture in Palestine , 1882- 1948 ' , in ' Essential Papers on Zionsm ' , eds . Reinharz & Shapira , 1996 , pp. 727- 744 , This vision manifested itself by counterposing " new Hebrew " to " old Diaspora Jew " in various ways . Even - Zohar mentions several :I . Even - Zohar , ' The emergence of a Native Hebrew culture in Palestine , 1882- 1948 ' , in ' Essential Papers on Zionsm ' , ed . By Reinharz & Shapira , 1996 , p.727- 744 , This rejection of the Diaspora , for some such as the Caananites ( who originated from the Revisionist school of thought ) , extended to the rejection of the close and intimate ties between the culture practiced by most self - identified Jews , and the reclaiming of Jewish culture as a " Hebrew culture " that would become agnostic to religious affiliation , rely upon the land of Israel and its ancient cultures as a prime factor in self - identification as a Hebrew rather than as Jew , and even seek for assimilation of the Arab residents into the larger Hebrew culture . This extreme negation of both the Diaspora " and " Judaism would not become popular among even secular Zionists , but it would continue to resurface in nationalistic thought to the present day . Ze 'ev Jabotinsky , the founder of Revisionist Zionism , is famous for summarizing the attitude , " Eliminate the Diaspora , or the Diaspora will surely eliminate you . " From " Tisha B 'av 1937 " According to Schweid , since about 1970 , the idea of the negation of the Diaspora was removed from the basic premises guiding national education in Israel . One reason for this was the need of the State of Israel to " reconcile " itself with Jews in the Diaspora.Schweid , p.134 - 135 In 2007 , the Israeli government started a campaign to encourage Jews in Germany from the former Soviet Union to emigrate to Israel , in order , according to the decision of the Israeli Cabinet , to " counter [ their ] dangerous assimilation " . ' Israeli migration agents target German Jews ' Kate Connolly , The Guardian , 28 November 2007 . The anti-Diaspora position is present within the Israeli literati to this day , with A. B. Yehoshua being considered chief of this sentimental strain ; Yehoshua has often been recorded or cited as critical of Diaspora Judaism as being inauthentic and rootless in comparison to Israeli Judaism , and the Judaism - tinged Diaspora existence as being stifling to the identity and conviviality of secular Jewish culture. " A.B. Yehoshua versus Diaspora Jews " Criticism of the concept of negation of the Diaspora argues that theory is blatantly false , by pointing to the longevity of the Diaspora . The influence of Judaism as a cultural unifying agent of the Jewish people in comparison to the modern state 's youth is also mentioned as a central argument against it . Criticism may be of both a religious and secular nature , with the religious criticisms focusing on both the disempowerment of religious institutions as markers and unifiers of Jewish identity and the reduction of reliance upon religion for guidance , and the secular criticisms focusing on how the idea of Zionism poses a counterweight to the encouragement of assimilation , integration and " normalization " of more secularized Jewish minorities into larger cultures outside Israel . Jules Demersseman Jules Auguste Demersseman ( 9 January 1833 – 1 December 1866 ) was a French flautist and composer . Demersseman was born in Hondschoote , Département Nord , France , near the Belgian border . At 11 , he was a student of Jean - Louis Tulou at the Conservatoire de Paris . He won the first prize there at the age of twelve and quickly became famous as a virtuoso . However , he was not considered for a professorship , since he , influenced by his teacher , did not favor the modern type of transverse flute designed by Theobald Böhm which had been introduced into France in the meantime . Demersseman was only 33 when he died in Paris , presumably from tuberculosis . Demersseman wrote numerous works for his own instrument , the flute . Probably the best known of his works today is the " Solo de Concert " , Op. 82 No . 6 . This piece , also known as the " Italian Concerto " , uses a Neapolitan folk melody in the middle movement and closes with a saltarello . In addition to his works for flute , Demersseman was one of the first French composers to write music for the newly developed saxophone . He wrote a Fantasy for the saxophone and piano . Sonia Todd Sonia Todd ( born 1963 ; Adelaide ) is an Australian actress . She is best known for her television roles as Sgt . Georgina Rattray in " Police Rescue " , Meg Fountain in " McLeod 's Daughters " and Gina Austin in the soap opera " Home and Away " . She studied at the National Institute of Dramatic Art and starred in the play " Strictly Ballroom " , directed by Baz Luhrmann . She also played the waitress , Sylvia , in the film " Shine " directed by Scott Hicks , in the café scene where Geoffrey Rush plays " Flight of the Bumblebee " by Nikolai Rimsky - Korsakov to an understandably stunned audience . Todd is married to Rhett Walton and has two sons ( born in 1992 and 2000 ) , the first from a previous relationship.https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0910572/ Todd became known from the role of ' Georgia Rattray ' in the television series " Police Rescue " , for which she won for an AFI Award in 1991 . She was also nominated for an AFI Award for her role in the four - part mini-series " The Potato Factory " ( 2000 ) . From 2001– 06 , 2007 , 2009 ( guest ) , she played ' Meg Fountain ' in " McLeod 's Daughters " . Todd held a recurring role in " All Saints " from late 2007 to early 2008 ; she portrayed psychiatrist Dr Elizabeth Foy . She also appeared in All Saints previously , playing the part of Kate Larson In January 2009 , Todd joined the cast of Seven Network drama series " Home and Away " in the regular role of Gina Austin . After four years on the show , Todd decided to leave " Home and Away " to pursue other acting challenges . She appears in the legal drama " Janet King " . The Frank Skinner Show The Frank Skinner Show is a television chat show hosted by comedian Frank Skinner , which lasted nine series on British television between 1995 and 2005 . As well as celebrity interviews , the shows includes an initial stand - up routine , various sketches throughout the episode and usually concludes with a comedic song featuring Skinner and the guest stars . " The Frank Skinner Show " became notorious over the years for the unconventional nature of the interviews , including some shocking revelations from the guests . The programme ended in 2005 after nine series . It was screened on BBC One from its first episode on 10 September 1995 until 3 June 1999 . In 2000 , the show moved to ITV . The programme was nominated for a Royal Television Society Award in 2001 . De Havilland Aviation De Havilland Aviation was originally a licensed aircraft company based in Bournemouth , United Kingdom . It maintained and operated a number of post - War vintage and modern aircraft , owned by both the company and on behalf of private clients . It s most noteworthy restoration project was restoring the de Havilland DH110 Sea Vixen XP924 back to flightworthy status ; at its time , the most complex aircraft restoration project ever undertaken . Its main base was Bournemouth Airport but it also operated a Worldwide spares and parts service from Swansea in Wales , supplying many of the vintage aircraft owners as well as various air forces . De Havilland Aviation was a corporate partner of the Royal Aeronautical Society and was licensed by the Civil Aviation Authority ( CAA ) . Although previously dissolved in 2011 , De Havilland Aviation Ltd has now been reincorporated under a new management team . De Havilland Aviation was born out of the former aviation trust , Jet Heritage ( founded by display pilot Michael Carlton ) , although the De Havilland name has its roots much further back to the de Havilland Aircraft Company who built many of the aircraft that De Havilland Aviation eventually maintained . Originally set up by Gwynn Jones , the then owner of the Sea Vixen , it expanded its operation to the restoration and operation of other manufacturers and types of aircraft including Vampires , Meteors and Hunters . The Sea Vixen project was started in 1997 and took five years to complete during which time the First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy gave his personal support to the project . Following the completion of the project , XP924 was registered on the civilian register as G- CVIX , and became the only flightworthy Sea Vixen in the World . The company was subsequently awarded a sponsorship deal by Red Bull Marketing to display the Sea Vixen in the Red Bull corporate logo . However , in 2007 the aircraft was restored to its former Navy markings , complete with its original registration of XP924 . At the time , it was the only privately owned former military jet in Europe capable of breaking the sound barrier . Following on from the success of the Sea Vixen project , the company embarked on providing support for many air show events around both the UK and Europe by way of aircraft displays and maintenance support . In August 2006 , the company applied to the CAA to hold an air show operator 's licence so that the Sea Vixen could be displayed along Bournemouth Seafro nt prior to the annual display by the Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team , The Red Arrows . As a result of that display and that of the Red Arrows , a charity lunch held at the Bournemouth BIC raised over £ 25,000 for local charities . In October 2005 , the company was sold to a consortium led by Geoff Beck and Julian Jones , along with the aircraft stock . Paul Kingsbury , the Chief Engineer since the Jet Heritage days , took on the role of Director of Engineering and led the engineering side of the company . The role of Chief Pilot was continued by Brian Grant , a display pilot , until his retirement in December 2007 . During his time as Chief Pilot for the company , Brian won the UK Airshow Review ( UKAR ) Classic Jet Display award for three years running for his public displays of the Sea Vixen . That award had never before been awarded three years consecutively to any display pilot or team . De Havilland Aviation continued to restore and maintain classic jets , and provide operational support for air shows . It became a major sponsor of the inaugural Bournemouth Air Festival in 2008 , having committed aircraft and logistical support to the four - day event . This included providing a De Havilland Venom as a static display at St. Paul 's roundabout in Bournemouth to promote the event . Its most recent project was the restoration to flight of former Red Arrows Folland Gnat XR 537 , having completed projects on two Jet Provosts during 2007 . XR 537 was officially re-launched during the Bournemouth Air Festival 2008 and was part of a nostalgic flypast with the Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team , The Red Arrows . That flypast remains the only occasion that a genuine former Red Arrows Gnat has flown in formation with the team 's current BAe Hawks . In May 2008 , the company was contracted to take on the restoration of the former Source Aviation Flight , which included de Havilland Vampires and Venoms , and to return as many jets from that historic collection to flight as possible . Following the expansion plans of Bournemouth Airport , the company was relocated to a new hangar on the North - East sector of the airport during the summer of 2008 . Following a period of no further restorations and a break up of the company , De Havilland Aviation was formally dissolved on 3 May 2011 . Operational responsibility for some of the aircraft formerly in the care of the company was transferred to a newly established company - D.S. Aviation Ltd later known as D.S. Worldwide ( Military ) Aviation Ltd . Sea Vixen G- CVIX was eventually handed over in trust to the Royal Navy Heritage Flight at RNAS Yeovilton . De Havilland Aviation Ltd was reincorporated in the summer of 2017 to manage the aviation interests of Geoff Beck , one of the original consortium directors of the 2005 takeover . Robert Rothschild Baron Robert Rothschild ( 16 December 1911 , in Brussels – 3 December 1998 , http://www.lecho.be/actualite/archive/Deces_du_baron_Robert_Rothschild.8592921-1802.art in London ) was a Belgian diplomat . He helped to draft the Treaty of Rome of 1957 , the foundation of the European Economic Community ( EEC ) in 1958 . His father , a businessman of German - Jewish descent , descended from Moses Amschel Bauer , of Frankfurt am Main , whose son Mayer Amschel Rothschild , together with his five sons , founded the Rothschild banking dynasty . Robert decided to become a diplomat . His father was a friend of Paul Spaak , whose son Paul - Henri Spaak became foreign minister of Belgium in 1936 . Robert passed the diplomatic service examination in 1936 and joined the private office of Paul - Henri Spaak in April 1937 . As an officer in the Belgian army reserve on the outbreak of World War II , Robert Rothschild returned to his regiment and his brother Marcel started his service at the Brigade Piron . In May 1940 , he was captured by the Germans and sent to Colditz Castle as a Prisoner of war ( POW ) . In 1941 he was sent back to Brussels and released . With the help of underground organisations and the Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) he escaped to Vichy France . He obtained an exit visa from a pro-Belgian French official and travelled to neutral Spain . He made his way to London to join the Belgian government in exile of Hubert Pierlot , which posted him to the diplomatic legation in Lisbon ( Portugal ) . Lisbon was crawling with spies , all of whom knew one another 's identity . They lunched at the same restaurants , peering at one another over their menus . Robert remained in Lisbon until 1944 , when he was sent , at his request to China . He became first secretary at the Belgian embassy in Chungking , the headquarters of Chiang Kai-shek 's government . During the Japanese occupation , there was a lull in the Chinese civil war . The Communists of Mao Zedong even had an envoy in Chungking in the person of Zhou Enlai , whom he grew to like . After the Japanese surrender , he flew to Shanghai , where , in 1946 , he was appointed consul general . The Chinese civil war revived and in 1949 the Communists entered Shanghai . Under pressure from the French , who hoped to protect their interests in Indochina , Belgium declined to recognise the People 's Republic of China for the next 20 years . He considered this a political mistake and regretted the failure to comprehend the rivalry between Soviet and Chinese Communism . In early 1950 , he left Shanghai for Washington , D.C. as second counsellor at the Belgian embassy . It was the time of the Korean War and the build - up of NATO and after two years in Washington , Robert went to Paris as a Belgian representative on the council of NATO . In 1954 , Rothschild was appointed chef de cabinet of Paul - Henri Spaak at the Belgian foreign ministry . For the next two years , he worked together with Spaak and Jean Charles Snoy et d' Oppuers on the Treaty of Rome before the final signing of the treaty in 1957 . Shortly before the treaty was signed , Rothschild was standing beside Spaak gazing over the Forum Romanum in Rome , when Spaak said " " I think that we have re-established the Roman Empire without a single shot being fired . " " Robert was due to join the Belgian delegation at NATO after the summit conference in Paris in 1960 between Nikita Khrushchev and Dwight D. Eisenhower . But , because of the Lockheed U - 2 spy plane crisis , the conference was a failure and , so , Rothschild was sent to the Belgian Congo as number two to the governor . He arrived in Leopoldville ( now Kinshasa ) two days after the rebellion by the constabulary , egged on by the Pan - Africanist Congolese independence leader , Patrice Lumumba . After the independence of the Congo from Belgium in 1960 , Katanga , the richest of the six provinces of the Belgian Congo seceded on 11 July , and the Belgians decided to move to Elisabethville ( now Lubumbashi ) in Katanga . While in Katanga , Rothschild had to steer his way delicately between Moise Tshombe the Rightist Katangan leader , who wanted Belgian support for the independence of the State of Katanga and Belgium , which was reluctant to grant it . After two years as ambassador to Switzerland , where in 1966 he was president of the executive committee of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade , he went as ambassador to Paris . In 1973 he was appointed ambassador in London , where he remained en post until 1976 and then lived in London for the rest of his life . Pennsylvania Senate , District 21 Pennsylvania State Senate District 21 includes parts of Butler County and Warren County and all of Clarion County , Forest County and Venango County . It includes the following areas : Butler County All of Clarion County All of Forest county All of Venango County Warren County Elena Melnik Elena Melnik ( Russian : Елена Мельник ; born September 8 , 1986 in Sverdlovsk , Soviet Union ) is a Russian fashion model.Elena Melnik . Model Profile She began her career in 2005 , when she debuted on the runway as an exclusive for Calvin Klein.Elena Melnik - Fashion Model - Profile on New York Magazine She has also appeared on the runway for brands including Louis Vuitton , Balmain , Diane von Furstenberg , Marchesa , MaxMara , Rodarte , Trovata , among many others.Elena Melnik Photos on Style.com Melnik has been featured on the cover of " Vogue Spain " , " Vogue Portugal " , " Harper 's Bazaar UK " , " ZOO Magazine " , " L' Officiel Italia " , " Marie Claire Italia " , " Elle Brasil " , " Flair Magazine " and has appeared in editorials in British , German , French , Spanish , and Italian " Vogue " . Melnik 's most notable campaign work includes two seasons as the face of Givenchy cosmetics , a Vera Wang fragrance contract , a Boucheron fragrance contract , and ads for D&G , Lacoste , Sportmax , Joseph , and Barbara Bui.Not Found She is represented by Trump Model Management in New York and by Silent models in Paris . Powiat średzki Powiat średzki may refer to either of two counties ( powiats ) in Poland : Buddha images in Thailand A Buddha image in Thailand typically refers to three - dimensional stone , wood , clay , or metal cast images of the Buddha . While there are such figures in all regions where Buddhism is commonly practiced , the appearance , composition and position of the images vary greatly from country to country . During the Dvaravati period ( seventh through eleventh centuries ) , there were two factions of Buddhism practiced in the region that now encompasses present day Thailand , namely Mahayana and Theravada . The types of images constructed during this era reflects the distinction . Much of the basis for the Buddhist artwork of the Dvaravati period was influence from Buddhist art in India , including the Amaravati and Gupta styles , although there was also local and Khmer influence . Such images include the following classical archetypes : Sri Vijaya images are found in Southern Thailand Malay Peninsula . They were created between the eighth and thirteenth centuries . Typically , they reflect the teachings of the Mahayana school of Buddhism , which often emphasized the veneration of the sacred figure of Boddhisattvas . The Srivijayan art are noted for its naturalistic style , ideal body proportions , natural pose and body elegance , and richly adorned jewelries , akin to Indonesian Javanese Buddhist art . A famous example of Sri Vijayan art is the bronze torso statue of Boddhisattva Padmapani ( Avalokiteshvara ) , 8th century CE Srivijayan art , from Chaiya District , Surat Thani , Southern Thailand . The statue demonstrate the influence of Central Java art ( Shailendra art ) . In 1905 Prince Damrong Rajanubhab removed the statue from Wat Wiang , Chaiya , Surat Thani to Bangkok National Museum , Thailand . Although some of Sri Vijayan Buddhist image were made of bronze and stone , most of Sri Vijaya images were generally made of clay , with less emphasis on durability , as their purpose was to benefit the deceased , rather than perpetuate the teachings of the Buddha . Lopburi images date back to the eleventh century . They are typically found in Northeast Thailand , and their style is essentially similar to Cambodian Buddha images . Such images typically have a cone-shaped cranial protuberance in the form of tiers of lotus petals . The hair depicted in the images is considerably more realistic than the hair of the Dvaravati images , and may be either straight or curly . The face of the Buddha typically has a small smile , while the earlobes are in unusually large proportion relative to the rest of the face , often hanging down nearly to the image 's shoulders . A second Lopburi style is the Naga Protected Buddha with the heads of Naga forming a protective taper around the Buddha 's head . Chiang Saen and Lanna images were created in northern Thailand between the tenth and thirteenth centuries . Early images were similar to the Pala style Buddha images of India , with lotus bud or orb shaped hair curls , round faces , narrow lips and prominent chests . Such images were usually in the subduing Mara position , cross -legged , with the soles of the Buddha 's feet visible . Many later Chiang Saen and Lanna images began to be constructed from crystals and gemstones . During the Sukhothai period ( fourteenth century ) , the style of the Thai Buddha images radically changed due to the influx of new ideas from Sri Lankan Buddhism . Buddha images were cast with the intention of depicting superhuman traits of the Buddha , and were designed to express compassion and serenity in posture and facial expression . The Sukhothai period witnessed the innovation of the four modern postures of the Thai Buddha , i.e. walking , standing , sitting and reclining . Images often had a flame - shaped aureole , finely curled hair , a slight smile , broad shoulders and an oval face . A common pose was the subduing Mara , with the Buddha seated on a plain base . Notable variations within the Sukhothai period include the Kamphaengpet , the Phra Buddha Chinnarat ( such as the most famous Chinnarat at Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahatat Woramahawihan ) , and the Wat Ta Kuan groups of images . Wat Traimit Golden Buddha , which is a famous tourist attraction in Bangkok , is made in the Sukhothai style , so it may indeed date from that period . There are three categories of U Thong images from the twelfth through fifteenth century in central Thailand . The first such style was a fusion of the Dvaravati and Khmer style images . They would typically adorn a lotus bud aureole and Khmer facial features . The second style was similar to the Lopburi images . The third and most recent U Thong style had considerable influence from the Sukhothai images , but often had hair bands unique to U Thong images . Ayutthaya images were created between the tenth and eighteenth centuries . They had a unique hair frame and tell - tale narrow carvings above the lips and eyes . Early Ayutthaya images were carved in stone with heavy influence from the Lopburi images . Middle Ayutthaya images were similar to the Sukhothai images , and were in similar poses . During this period , the images were often cast in Bronze , and the size of the images were often large . In the late Ayutthaya period , the images typically depicted the Buddha in royal attire , and the bases of the images bore ornate design . In modern times , Buddha images are often replicas of images from the Sukhothai and other early periods , often more ornately and elaborately adorned . Faces in new innovative depictions are typically more realistic and human - like . An elongated flame aureole is popular . Robes depicted in modern images often depict floral designs . The Indian Gandhara style , as well as western art have also influenced many of the modern images . Bunleua Sulilat 's concrete sculpture gardens ( Buddha Park and Sala Keoku ) give an example of contemporary highly creative and unconventional artistic treatment of Buddhist subjects . See also Wat Rong Khun and Sanctuary of Truth . Rock2 Wgtn The Rock2 Wgtn Festival was a two - day music festival . It is the second major music festival to be held in New Zealand , the first being the Big Day Out , but Rock2 Wgtn is the first purely metal / rock festival . It is also the first two - day festival , as the Big Day Out is held over a single day . It was held at the Westpac Stadium , informally known as " The Cake Tin " due to the shape of the building . The Rock2 Wgtn Festival was held Easter 2008 . The headliners were Kiss and Ozzy Osbourne . The other bands to play were Whitesnake , Whitesnake Confirmed For New Zealand ’s ROCK2WGTN Festival Lordi , Alice Cooper , and Poison.POISON Confirmed For New Zealand 's ROCK2WGTN Festival New Zealand bands The Valves , Sonic Altar , and The Symphony of Screams played support over the 2 nights . The special effects were supplied by Weta Workshop who have previously supplied effects for movies such as The Lord of The Rings.WETA to provide effects for Rock2 Wgtn Attendance over the 2 days was around 50,000 . The 2008 Rock2 Wgtn was the last one of its kind in Wellington , with it being announced that the next Rock2 Wgtn will be in another city ( with the name being changed to suit ) . On the promoters website , http://www.capitalc.co.nz/ , an image is shown with the text " In 2009 we are bringing it on again ! Not Wellingt on ... not easter ... new artists ! " , along with a new logo that says " Rock2 ???? " . Wellington not longer host of Rock2 Wgtn . However mid-2009 it got changed to Rock 22010 with no word on delays . Still stating New Artist , New City , New Date . As of September 2011 the Rock2 Wgtn website does n't even exist . Erigeron aliceae Erigeron aliceae is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name Alice Eastwood 's fleabane , or simply Alice 's fleabane . It was named for American botanist Alice Eastwood , 1859 - 1953.Howell , Thomas Jefferson 1900 . Flora of Northwest America 3 : 317 " Erigeron aliceae " is a perennial native to the meadows and woodlands of the Pacific Northwest . It is found in western Washington , western Oregon , and the northwestern corner of California ( Del Norte , Humboldt , Trinity , and Siskiyou Counties ) . Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map There is a report of an isolated population in the Sierra Nevad a east of Yuba City , but this might be an escape from cultivation.Calflora taxon report , University of California , " Erigeron aliceae " Howell , Alice Eastwood 's fleabane " Erigeron aliceae " has branching stems reaching 50– 100 cm ( 20–40 cm ) in height , with hairy , rounded basal leaves and a few lance - shaped leaves along the narrow , hairy stems . The inflorescence at the top of each erect stem holds 1 - 7 flower heads , each one to two centimeters ( 0.4 - 0.8 inches ) wide . The center is made up of many yellow disc florets and surrounded by a ring of up to 80 narrow ray florets in white to shades of light purple and blue.Flora of North America , " Erigeron aliceae " Howell , Fl . N.W. Amer . 317 . 1900 . Alice Eastwood ’s fleabane Ibanda Ibanda is a town in the Western Region of Uganda . It is the main political , administrative , and commercial centre of Ibanda District and the site of the district headquarters . It started wayback in 1990s and was elevated from a trading centre to a town board , town council and in 2016 it was granted a Municipality status . The Municipal Council has three Divisions of Kagongo , Bisheshe and Bufunda with 21 wards of Kyaruhanga , Bufunda , Nyamirima , Nsasi , Kayenje , Kashangura , Rwenshuri , Kigarama , Rugazi , Rwobuzizi , Kakatsi , Bugarama , Karangara , Kabaare , Kanyansheko , Nyakatookye , Kyeikucu , Kikoni , Kagongo , Ruyonza and Katongore ward . Ibanda Municipal Council has over 230 villages . Ibanda Municipal council commenced it s operations on 1 July 2016 after being elevated from a Town Council and other sub counties that were annexed to . ( Bisheshe Sub County , Nsasi , Part of Nyabuhikye Sub County and Kashangura ) . Ibanda is located approximately , by road , northwest of Mbarara , the largest city in the Ankole sub-region . This is about , by road , southwest of Kampala , the capital of and largest city in Uganda . The coordinates of the town are 0°08'05.0" S , 30°29 '42.0 " E ( Latitude :- 0.134712 ; Longitude :30.495000 ) . Ibanda Municipal Council is located in Ibanda South Constituency of Ibanda District , south western part of Uganda . It borders with Igorora Town Council , Kikyenkye , Kijongo and Ishongororo Sub - Counties of Ibanda District , Kinoni s/c in Kiruhura District and Kicheche Sub - County of Kamwenge district and it hosts the Ibanda District headquarters . The total geographical area of the Council is about , both dry land ( built environment and open land ) wetlands and open water area . The former town council started back in 1994 with two wards of Bufunda and Kagongo and during the physical development plan process in 2010 , three more wards were created i.e. Rugazi , Kigarama and Kyaruhanga , covering a total area of . Ibanda is known for the killing of Harry George Galt , a British sub-commissioner for the western province of the Uganda Protectorate , on 19 May 1905 . Its name came from a native word Ibandwa where the local people used to climb the hill to settle their misfortunes with their gods hence translated as ibandwa hill . The 2002 national census estimated the population of Ibanda at 22,730 . In 2010 , the Uganda Bureau of Statistics ( UBOS ) estimated the population at 27,800 . In 2011 , UBOS estimated the mid -year population at 28,500 . In 2014 , the national population census put the population at 31,316 . The following additional points of interest lie in Iband a town or close to its borders : Supermodule In mathematics , a supermodule is a Z2 - graded module over a superring or superalgebra . Supermodules arise in super linear algebra which is a mathematical framework for studying the concept supersymmetry in theoretical physics . Supermodules over a commutative superalgebra can be viewed as generalizations of super vector spaces over a ( purely even ) field " K " . Supermodules often play a more prominent role in super linear algebra than do super vector spaces . These reason is that it is often necessary or useful to extend the field of scalars to include odd variables . In doing so one moves from fields to commutative superalgebras and from vector spaces to modules . Let " A " be a fixed superalgebra . A right supermodule over " A " is a right module " E " over " A " with a direct sum decomposition ( as an abelian group ) such that multiplication by elements of " A " satisfies for all " i " and " j " in Z2 . The subgroups " E " " i " are then right " A " 0 - modules . The elements of " E " " i " are said to be homogeneous . The parity of a homogeneous element " x " , denoted by | " x " | , is 0 or 1 according to whether it is in " E " 0 or " E " 1 . Elements of parity 0 are said to be even and those of parity 1 to be odd . If " a " is a homogeneous scalar and " x " is a homogeneous element of " E " then | " x " · " a " | is homogeneous and | " x " · " a " | = | " x " | + |" a " | . Likewise , left supermodules and superbimodules are defined as left modules or bimodules over " A " whose scalar multiplications respect the gradings in the obvious manner . If " A " is supercommutative , then every left or right supermodule over " A " may be regarded as a superbimodule by setting for homogeneous elements " a " ∈ " A " and " x " ∈ " E " , and extending by linearity . If " A " is purely even this reduces to the ordinary definition . A homomorphism between supermodules is a module homomorphism that preserves the grading . Let " E " and " F " be right supermodules over " A " . A map is a supermodule homomorphism if for all " a " ∈" A " and all " x " ," y " ∈" E " . The set of all module homomorphisms from " E " to " F " is denoted by Hom ( " E " , " F " ) . In many cases , it is necessary or convenient to consider a larger class of morphisms between supermodules . Let " A " be a supercommutative algebra . Then all supermodules over " A " be regarded as superbimodules in a natural fashion . For supermodules " E " and " F " , let Hom ( " E " , " F " ) denote the space of all " right " A - linear maps ( i.e. all module homomorphisms from " E " to " F " considered as ungraded right " A " - modules ) . There is a natural grading on Hom ( " E " , " F " ) where the even homomorphisms are those that preserve the grading and the odd homomorphisms are those that reverse the grading If φ ∈ Hom ( " E " , " F " ) and " a " ∈ " A " are homogeneous then That is , the even homomorphisms are both right and left linear whereas the odd homomorphism are right linear but left antilinear ( with respect to the grading automorphism ) . The set Hom ( " E " , " F " ) can be given the structure of a bimodule over " A " by setting With the above grading Hom ( " E " , " F " ) becomes a supermodule over " A " whose even part is the set of all ordinary supermodule homomorphisms In the language of category theory , the class of all supermodules over " A " forms a category with supermodule homomorphisms as the morphisms . This category is a symmetric monoidal closed category under the super tensor product whose internal Hom functor is given by Hom . Prem Nagar , Uttarakhand Prem Nagar is a locality in Dehradun City of Uttarakhand , India . It was named after Ral Bahadur Prem Nath.Times of India ( 1949 ) " The Indian and PAkistan Year Book and Who 's Who 1949 " Bennett , Coleman & Co. , p. 801 , accessed 5 December 2008 via Google Books Following the creation of the Indian Military College in 1922 in the nearby village of Garhi , the Indian Military Academy was founded in 1932 in Prem Nagar on the grounds of the Railway Staff College . " IMA Estate " Indian Military Academy official website , accessed 5 December 2008 Today , Premnagar and the Academy lie just off National Highway 72 ( Chakrata Road ) , about . " Indian Military Academy ( IMA ) , Dehradun " eUttaranchal , accessed 5 December 2008 from Clock Tower , Dehradun . WDLV WDLV ( 88.7 FM ) is a non-commercial contemporary Christian - format radio station licensed to serve Fort Myers , Florida , broadcasting on the frequency of 88.7 MHz . The station is part of Educational Media Foundation 's K - Love network . 88.7 FM was first founded by Bob and Felice Augsburg as WAYJ , a Contemporary Christian music ( CCM ) - format station , as a way to expand messages about Christianity to a younger audience , following the success of their weekly program for youth on another local Christian station , WSOR.http://waym.wayfm.com/about-us/the_way-fm_story.php The first station and former flagship of the WAY - FM Network , after establishing additional stations , the WAY - FM group would relocate its corporate offices to Colorado Springs , Colorado in 2001 . On February 14 , 2012 , it was announced that Classical South Florida was in the process of acquiring WAYJ from WAY - FM for $ 4.35 million . Following the announcement of the sale , WAY - FM announced that they would acquire competing station WSRX 89.5 from the Family Church of Marco Island ; this move was designed to continue WAY - FM programming in its legacy Southwest Florida market.Classical South Florida press release : " Classical South Florida to Acquire WAYJ 88.7FM " , February 14 , 2012 . In the interim , programming from WAYJ began simulcasting on WSRX on March 1 , 2012.Praise FM : " Letter To Praise FM Listeners " Upon completion of the sale on June 7 , 2012 , WAYJ 's call sign was changed to WNPS , and the WAYJ call sign was assumed by WSRX 89.5 on June 18 , 2012 . On July 17 , 2015 , WNPS was sold to Educational Media Foundation and switched to EMF 's K - Love under new call letters , WDLV.Classical South Florida Flips to K - Love In consequence , the CCM format , which is featured on K - Love , resumed at 88.7 FM after three years , but now competing with the former occupant of 88.7 , WAYJ . Following this switch of formats , the prior K - Love affiliate in the Fort Myers area , 98.5 FM WLVO , became affiliated with Radio Nueva Vida , EMF 's Spanish - language network . EMF 's purchase of WDLV , along with co-owned WFLV , WMLV , W 214BD , and W270 AD , was consummated on November 2 , 2015 at a price of $ 21.7 million . Proburnetia Proburnetia is an extinct genus of biarmosuchian therapsids in the family Burnetiidae , from the Late Permian of Russia . It had bizarre bumps and protrusions on its skull . Teviot Creek Dam Teviot Creek Dam is a dam in North Queensland , Australia . It is located on Teviot Creek , a tributary of the Isaac River , upstream of the Burton Gorge Dam . Burton Coal Pty Ltd has a licence to take 1,500 ML / year from the dam . The monthly supply reliability based on a relatively short period of record is thought to be 100 % . This does not account for the current critical period and the supply should not necessarily be relied on in future . Teviot Creek Dam is owned and operated by RAG Australia Coal subsidiaries.Central Queensland Regional Water Supply Study 2004 Bolboparia Bolboparia is an extinct genus of eodiscinid agnostid trilobites . It lived during the late Lower Cambrian in what today Canada and the United States . " Bolboparia " is most closely related to " Acidiscus " and slightly more distantly to " Stigmadiscus " . Like all Agnostida , " Bolboparia " is diminutive and the headshield ( or cephalon ) and tailshield ( or pygidium ) are of approximately the same size ( or isopygous ) and outline . Like all Weymouthiidae , " Bolboparia " lacks eyes and rupture lines ( or sutures ) . The short , downsloping glabella and the bulging cheeks give it a very peculiar aspect . Mysen Station Mysen Station ( ) is a railway station located at Mysen in Eidsberg , Norway . Situated from Oslo Central Station ( Oslo S ) , it is served hourly by the L22 service of the Norwegian State Railways ' Oslo Commuter Rail . It is the terminus of most L22 services . The station had 251,000 boarding and disembarking passengers in 2012 . The station opened on 24 November 1882 with a station building designed by Balthazar Lange in Swiss chalet style . The town of Mysen grew up around the station , and soon features the municipal center , shopping and industry . A grain elevator was built in 1953 . The original station was demolished in 1986 to make way for a building complex . The station platforms were modernized in 2014 . Discussion of a railway through Eidsberg was first debated in the municipal council on 5 January 1867 . The municipality approved a grant of 20,000 Norwegian speciedaler on 25 January 1873.Thoresen: 33 After it was decided in 1873 that the Østfold Line was to be built , the main route controversy regarding the Eastern Line was whether it should run via Mysen , or take a straight line from Askim to Rakkestad . The railway engineers originally favored a bypass , but this was overruled by Parliament on 4 June 1874.Lang ård & Ruud : 23 Eidsberg was granted three stations . There was consensus about the location of Slitu Station , but both Eidsberg Station and Mysen Station were the subject of a major dispute.Thoresen: 34 One fraction supported building the main station near Eidsberg Church . This had the added bonus of being close to the ferry quay at Grønsund and was a central transport hub in the community . These proposals called for a line traversing the municipality from Moss via Eidsberg to Ørje . Once such a route was discarded in 1873 , the debate cooked down to a route to the east or to the west , close to the river Glomma . The eastern alternative was ultimately victorious.Sandberg: 23 The station and line opened on 24 November 1882 , Bjerke & Holom : 50 although temporary traffic had taken place since July . The establishment at Mysen had a dramatic impact on Eidsberg . With the railway Mysen received a post office and telegraph . The central areas had previously been at Folkenborg , where the municipal hall and Eidsberg Sparebank was located , and the area around Eidsberg Church . Many companies and shops moved to Mysen , and both the municipal hall and the bank moved there in 1900.Sandberg: 24 The largest cargo customer with the railway was the forest industry.Sandberg: 26 Also farmers benefited , as the railway made it possible to export milk to the capital.Sandberg: 27 The railway caused the first dairy in Eidsberg to opened in 1883 , next to Mysen Station.Sandberg: 34 Originally there was a daily morning train starting in Mysen and running to Oslo and then returning . From the 1890s this increased to two . Mysen was the main station along the Eastern Line and the only station to feature an engine shed and a turntable.Lang ård & Ruud : 75 During the 1910s there were discussions of extending the Urskog – Høland Line to Mysen . This would allow a direct railway between Østfold and Romerike , bypassing Oslo . The proposal never passed the idea stage.Sandberg: 42 The Norwegian resistance movement carried out a sabotage at Mysen Station in 1943 in which both the switches and two locomotives were blown up.Lang ård & Ruud : 136 A grain elevator was built next to the station in 1953.Sandberg: 79 The line was electrified on 5 December 1958 . This allowed for the retirement of steam locomotives and the closing of the roundhouse . At the same time direct services to the capital were reintroduced.Bjerke & Holom : 37 An interlocking system was installed on 5 April 1968 . At a later date , all ticket sales were transferred to the Narvesen kiosk at the station.Bjerke & Holom : 50 During the 1960s there was a concern that Mysen and Eidsberg would see a shrinking population.Sandberg: 107 However , instead an increasing number of people started commuting to jobs in and around Oslo . By 1970 a quarter of the workforce were commuting , almost all to the capital . This led to a major change in the traffic pattern on the Eastern Østfold Line . Mysen became the end of train services , with the extensions to Sarpsborg closed down in 1986 . At the same time NSB made more intensive its commuter service.Sandberg: 108 It also demolished the original station and sold the property to allow Citadel - complex to be built . As the need for facilities for railway functions decreased , the NSB saw a decreasing need for station facilities . The move away from traditional station buildings became distinct in the 1980s . Mysen and Ski Stations were two which were demolished to make way for large complexes next to the station , in which NSB rented the space it needed.Hartmann: 100 The platform areas were renovated in 2014 . Previously the two platforms were long , both tall . This was changed to long and tall . Two additional parking tracks were also built . The following year an overpass was completed . As one of the last commuter lines , the Eastern Østfold Line received centralized traffic control from 31 August 2015 , no longer making it necessary to have a train dispatcher at the station for passing . It was the first Norwegian line to utilize European Rail Traffic Management System . Mysen Station is situated on the Eastern Østfold Line , from Ski Station and from Oslo S , at an elevation of above mean sea level . The station has two side platforms which are long and tall . The main passing loop at the station is long . Tickets are available for sale at a Narvesen kiosk and at a ticket machine . The station is there equipped with 50 parking spaces and a bicycle rack . There is transfer to bus and taxi . There is a level crossing just north of the platforms . The overpass is built with steel trusses with glass sidings . There are elevators on each side which are heated . The rest of the overpass is not . The structure has the same design as at Råde Station . One of the purposes of the overpass is to make the station more visual , given the lack of a station building . The now demolished original station building was designed by Balthazar Lange , who had the responsibility for all stations along the Eastern Østfold Line . The wooden building is a third - class station and has the same design as many other stations on the line , Kråkstad , Tomter , Slitu , Eidsberg , Gautestad and Ise.Hartmann: 133 Mysen also featured an engine shed and a turntable.Bjerke & Holom : 50 Mysen is served with hourly L22 trains operated by the Norwegian State Railways ' Oslo Commuter Rail . Travel time is 65 minutes to Oslo & and 41 minutes to Ski . The trains continue onward along the Drammen Line terminating at Skøyen Station . The station had 251,000 daily boarding and disembarking passengers in 2012 , second - highest on the line . There are buses to Rakkestad and Trøgstad . Päivi Tikkanen Päivi Marja Sinikka Tikkanen ( née Kunttu ; born 19 January 1960 in Savitaipale ) is a retired female long - distance runner from Finland , who won the 1989 edition of the Berlin Marathon . A two - time Olympian ( 1988 and 1992 ) she ended up in fourth place in the women 's 3,000 metres at the 1991 World Championships . Tikkanen was Finnish champion in the same event for ten years in a row ( 1985 – 1994 ) . She was coached by her husband Esa Tikkanen . Fall River United Fall River United was a name used by two United States soccer clubs , based in Fall River , Massachusetts . Both teams played in the American Soccer League , one during the 1921 – 22 season and other during the 1933 – 34 season . In 1921 the Southern New England Soccer League and the National Association Football League effectively merged to form the American Soccer League . As a result of this merger Fall River Rovers of the SNESL were disbanded and a new team " Fall River United " were formed to enter the ASL . In a pre-season game on July 21 , 1921 a team that included Chick Albion , Tommy McFarlane and Harry Ratican , held Third Lanark to a 2 – 2 draw . Ratican scored United ’s opening goal . Third Lanark featured many guest players from other Scottish team s and was virtually a Scottish League XI . They played 25 games during their North American tour , winning them all until they played United in the final game . However , during the subsequent 1921 – 22 season United struggled , finishing sixth out of eight during the inaugural ASL season . They were on the verge of folding when they were taken over by Sam Mark who then relaunched them as Fall River Marksmen . " Soccer in a Football World – The Story of America ’s Forgotten Game " ( 2006 ) : David Wangerin The name was revived during the 1933 – 34 season by a team that played in the " New England Division " of the American Soccer League . Other teams in the division included another Fall River Rovers . Arçais Arçais is a commune in the Deux - Sèvres department in the Nouvelle - Aquitaine region in western France . It is the only village in the centre of the " Marais Mouillé " , the so - called " wet marsh " which forms the eastern half of the Marais Poitevin ( the Poitou Marshes ) , near the city of Niort . It is a popular centre for tourism , with several " embarcadères " which hire out punts and other boats for use on the network of canals that surrounds the village . There are also several shops , bars and other facilities , including bike hire . Street Poetry Street Poetry is the Finnish rock band Hanoi Rocks ' eighth and final studio album . The album reached the top 10 on the Finnish charts , and succeeded very well elsewhere in Europe too . The first single spawned was " Fashion " , and the second was an internet - only single " This One 's For Rock 'n ' Roll " . The album 's release was celebrated at the Tavastia Club with three live shows , which were followed by a tour across Scandinavia , England and Japan . The album 's title comes from a time when the original Hanoi Rocks were living in London . A drifter was living in the London Underground Ladbroke Grove- station , where he wrote poems of things he saw . He was called a " Street Poet " , and hence the title " Street Poetry " . Some reviews said that the album was Hanoi Rocks ' first real rock record since the 80's . Villa Maipú Villa Maipú is a " localidad " ( district ) of the General San Martín Partido in Buenos Aires Province , Argentina . It forms part of the urban agglomeration of Greater Buenos Aires . The " localidad " is home to Chacarita Juniors , a football club that won the 1969 Metropolitano . Les Anses -d'Arlet Les Anses - d' Arlet is a town and commune in the French overseas department of Martinique . Kotwal ( surname ) Kotwal () Cotwal , is a Title , Sub- caste and a surname in India . The Kotwal are Title in the Khangars , Surname in Kolis of the Gujarat and Brahmins and the Sub- caste of Halbas . This title was given to the leaders of fort , head of town police , from Mughal time Kotwal title was given to the rulers of large town . Inland Township Inland Township may refer to the following places in the United States : Ronvaux Ronvaux is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north - eastern France . 1986 European Athletics Championships – Women 's javelin throw These are the official results of the Women 's javelin throw event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart , West Germany , held at Neckarstadion on 28 and 29 August 1986 . 29 August 28 August According to an unofficial count , 18 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event . David Rennie ( footballer ) David Rennie ( born 29 August 1964 ) is a Scottish retired footballer who played as a defender or defensive midfielder . He made more than 400 appearances in the Football League , playing for Leicester City , Leeds United , Bristol City , Birmingham City , Coventry City , Northampton Town and Peterborough United . Since retiring Rennie has worked for a company supplying employment law and health and safety services . Hong Chengchou Hong Chengchou ( 1593– 1665 ) , courtesy name Yanyan and art name Hengjiu , was a Chinese official who served under the Ming and Qing dynasties . He was born in present - day Liangshan Village , Yingdu Town , Nan'an County , Quanzhou , Fujian Province , China . After obtaining the position of a " jinshi " ( 進士 ; successful candidate ) in the imperial examination in 1616 during the reign of the Wanli Emperor , he joined the civil service of the Ming Empire and served as an official in Shaanxi . During the reign of the Chongzhen Emperor ( r. 1627– 1644 ) , he was promoted to Minister of War and Viceroy of Suliao ( 薊遼 ; an area which included parts of present - day Shandong , Hebei and Tianjin ) . In 1642 , he surrendered and defected to the Manchu - led Qing Empire after his defeat at the Battle of Songjin . He became one of the Qing Empire 's leading Han Chinese scholar- politicians . While he was in office , he encouraged the Manchu rulers to adopt Han Chinese culture and provided advice to the Qing government on how to consolidate its control over the former territories of the fallen Ming Empire . Apart from Dorgon and Fan Wencheng ( 范文程 ) , Hong Chengchou was regarded as one of the most influential politicians in the early Qing dynasty . However , he was also villainised by the Han Chinese for his defection to the Qing Empire and for his suppression of the Southern Ming dynasty ( a short - lived state formed by remnants of the fallen Ming Empire ) . Hong Chengchou started his career under the Ming Empire by leading military campaigns against rebels in the 1620s . Like Yuan Chonghuan , Xu Guangqi , Sun Yuanhua and other Ming generals , he was also a leading military strategist and proponent of the adoption of European cannons by the Ming armies . He served as the Governor of Shaanxi and Sanbian and was responsible for countering rebel forces led by Li Zicheng . He defeated Li Zicheng at the Battle of Tongguan Nanyuan in 1638 , after which Li fled with only 18 men . After that battle , he was transferred to the northern border to counter invaders from the Manchu - led Qing Empire . The Qing raids into Ming territory brought them treasure , food and livestock , but the logistical difficulties along the circuitous invasion route through the Inner Mongolian deserts ( in order to bypass the Ming garrisons of Shanhai Pass , Ningyuan , and Jinzhou along the Bohai littoral ) made it difficult for the Qing forces to hold onto their territorial conquests . The Shanhai Pass corridor remained the best invasion route for the Qing forces and therefore the Qing emperor , Huang Taiji , needed to eliminate those Ming fortresses , the first one being Jinzhou . To save the vital fortress , the Ming imperial court sent an army of over 130,000 men under Hong Chengchou to lift the siege . Unfortunately , in a series of skirmishes , Qing forces defeated the Ming army . First , Qing cavalry raided the Ming 's granary in the rear , and when the Ming army retreated after it ran out of food , Huang Taiji placed ambush forces along the Ming army 's retreat routes and massacred the retreating Ming soldiers at night . Hong Chengchou surrendered to the Qing regime in 1642 , after being captured in the Battle of Songjin . Prior to his surrender , he was the Governor - General of northeastern Zhili and Liaodong . He was attempting to assist the Ming general Zu Dashou , who was besieged in the city of Jinzhou . Hong Chengchou was assigned to the Chinese bordered yellow banner . A fake report of his death reached the Ming ruler , the Chongzhen Emperor , who ordered a temple be built to honour him . Hong Chengchou 's capture was the third big disaster for the Ming military since the execution of Yuan Chonghuan , and the defection of Geng Zhongming and Shang Kexi to the Qing forces ( which also led to the execution of Sun Yuanhua as a scapegoat ) . After his surrender , Hong Chengchou was made an official only after Qing forces occupied the Ming capital , Beijing . In 1645 , Hong Chengchou was sent to Nanjing with the title Pacificator of Jiangnan . His real role in the military was to ship supplies , nonetheless he suppressed many Ming officials and members of the imperial family of the Southern Ming ( a short - lived state formed by remnants of the fallen Ming Empire ) . Hong Chengchou was several times accused of having secret relations with the Ming remnants . He was in 1651 chastised for sending his mother back to Fujian and in 1652 was not allowed to return to Fujian to mourn his mother 's death . Although he was appointed Governor - General of the five provinces of Huguang , Guangdong , Guangxi , Yunnan and Guizhou , his real task again was to provide for the Qing army.http://www.dartmouth.edu/ ~qing/WEB/HUNG_CH'ENG-CH'OU.htmlhttp://www.dartmouth.edu/~qing/WEB/SURHACI.html In 1659 , he was recalled to Beijing after he declined to press the war in Yunnan to capture the Yongli Emperor of Southern Ming , who had fled to Burma . Wu Sangui , who was previously one of Hong Chengchou 's lieutenants and the commander of the Ming garrison at Ningyuan , was ordered to replace Hong Chengchou to continue the attack on Southern Ming forces . Hong Chengchou was given a minor hereditary rank perhaps due to distrust by some quarters of the Qing imperial court , which suspected him of sympathising with the Ming remnants . Hong Chenghou was transferred directly to the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner eight years after he was put into the Eight Banners.WAKEMAN JR . 1986 , p. 926 . He died shortly after requesting permission to retire because of old age and almost total blindness . He died of natural causes in Nan'an , Fujian in 1665 . The location of his tomb is unknown . Exposé : America 's Investigative Reports Exposé : America 's Investigative Reports was a half - hour PBS documentary series that detailed some of the most revealing investigative journalism in America . Thirteen / WNET and the Center for Investigative Reporting launched the series as AIR : America 's Investigative Reports on September 1 , 2006 . When the second season premiered on June 22 , 2007 , the series was retitled Exposé : America 's Investigative Reports . Also in 2007 , the series won the News & Documentary Emmy Award for Outstanding Story In A News Magazine for the episode " Blame Somebody Else . " Exposé 's third and final season began on February 22 , 2008 , and aired as part of the hour - long series " Bill Moyers Journal " . FK Starts Starts Brocēni is a Latvian football club . Currently it plays in the 2nd Latvian league under the name Saldus FK / Brocēni . It was one of the leading Latvian clubs in the 1960s and 1970s . The club was founded in 1961 in the small Latvian town of Brocēni as CSK Brocēni . In its first year the club won the Latvian Cup and finished 4th in the league . The following years were less successful for the club . In 1965 – 1967 it got three tenth - place finishes in a row . In 1980 Starts finished last in the Latvian league and was relegated . In 1982 , they were back but faced another relegation as they earned 11 points over 24 matches . The 1980s were a bad decade for the club from Brocēni which played in lower Latvian leagues . Only in 1991 Starts again played in the top Latvian league and after finishing 9th from 20 clubs it earned a place in the first season of the newly independent Virslīga . Club performance in Latvian top league The first Virslīga season was not a big success for Brocēni - only 11th place from 12th team s and relegation to 1 . līga . In 1994 Starts finished second in the first league and together with Kvadrāts Rīga returned to Virslīga . The return proved quite successful as Starts finished in 4th place , in 1996 they were 6th ( as FC Starts Brocēni ) but the club could n't fulfill the financial requirements for the 1997 Virslīga season , so it was relegated to 1 . liga . In 1997 when Brocēni had lost it s place in Virslīga it relocated to the nearby city of Saldus and changed the club name to FK Saldus . From 1997 to 2000 Saldus played in the first league but before the 2001 it withdrew from the league and moved to the 2nd league , Latvian Championship 2000 where the club plays until now . In 2004 , the club changed name again by adding Brocēni to its name , thus proving the connection with the formerly popular name of Starts Brocēni . In 2005 , the club earned a promotion to 1 . liga but refused because of its financial limitations . Honours The Strategy of the Were - Wolf Dog " The Strategy of the Were - Wolf Dog " is a short story by Willa Cather . It was first published in " Home Monthly " in December 1896.Willa Cather 's Collected Short Fiction , University of Nebraska Press ; Rev Ed edition , 1 November 1970 , page 471 The day before Santa Claus goes off to give presents out to children around the world , the White Bear says he suspects the Were - Wolf Dog to be around , but Santa tells him not to sit up as he will need energy for the following day . During the night , the Were - Wolf lures the reindeers into coming out of their stable to see the stars by the sea . There , he tricks them into walking on ice floes which go down , and they all die but Dunder . The latter runs to White Bear 's to inform him of what happened . The two characters go to the ice hummock to ask the other animals if they can help them carry the presents tomorrow as they have no reindeers left . Only a seal agrees , but it is too old and slow to do the job . The reindeers finally relent . In a letter to Mildred R. Bennett , Elsie Cather , Willa 's youngest sister , admitted that the story was one made up by Willa and her brothers Roscoe and Douglas to entertain the younger children on family gatherings.Willa Cather 's Collected Short Fiction , University of Nebraska Press ; Rev Ed edition , 1 November 1970 , ' Introduction ' by Mildred R. Bennett , page xxvii The story was adapted by Tom Pomplun for " Christmas Classics : Graphic Classics Volume Nineteen " ( 2010 ) . Wenzi The Wenzi () is a Daoist classic allegedly written by a disciple of Laozi . The text was widely read and highly revered in the centuries following its creation , and even canonized as Tongxuan zhenjing ( ) in the year 742 CE . However , soon afterwards scholars started questioning its authenticity and dismissing it as a forgery that was created between the Han dynasty and the Tang dynasty . The text 's fate changed in 1973 , when archeologists excavated a 55 BCE tomb and discovered remnants of a " Wenzi " copied on bamboo strips , which offer us a glimpse of what the text looked like prior to its drastic revision into the textus receptus . The title " Wenzi " 文子 " Master Wen " , suffixed with " - zi " " child ; person ; master ( title of respect ) " , is analogous with other Hundred Schools of Thought texts like " Mozi " , " Zhuangzi " , Guiguzi , and Baopuzi . Wen " written character ; literature ; refinement ; culture " is an infrequent Chinese surname , and hence Wenzi is interpretable as " Master Wen . " Wen is also frequently used in given names , posthumous names , et cetera , due to its positive connotations . For example , King Wen of Zhou 周文王 or Kong Wenzi 孔文子 ( " Analects " 5.15 , tr . Ames and Rosemo nt 1998:98 - 99 ) . Hence , Wenzi is also interpretable as a " nom de plume " denoting " Master of Literature / Culture . " Nothing can be said for certain about Wenzi , no matter how this name is interpreted . Although we do not know his true identity , various hypotheses have been proposed . The bibliographical section of the 1st century CE " Book of Han " says Wenzi was a student of Laozi , a contemporary of Confucius 孔子 ( 551-479 BCE ) , and an adviser to King Ping of Zhou 周平王 ( r. 770-720 BCE ) . This can not be true , as King Ping and Confucius lived two centuries apart , and it fueled suspicion of the text 's forged status in later centuries . To solve the chronological inconsistency , some commentators suggest a mistake for King Ping of Chu 楚平王 ( r. 528- 516 BCE ) , whose reign does coincide with Confucius ' lifetime . The early " Wenzi " commentary by Li Xian 李暹 ( fl. 516 CE ) records that Wenzi 's surname was Xin 辛 and his sobriquet ( " hao " ) was Jiran 計然 , he served under Fan Li 范蠡 ( fl. 517 BCE ) , and studied with Laozi . The later " Wenzi " commentary by Du Daojian ( 1237- 1318 ) furthermore notes Wenzi was a nobleman from the Spring and Autumn period state of Jin , his surname was Xin 辛 and courtesy name ( " zi " ) was Xing 銒 . He was also called Song Xing 宋銒 referring to his home of Kuiqiu 葵丘 , which was in Song ( state ) . Written references to the " Wenzi " first appear in the Han Dynasty . The no longer extant 1st century BCE " Qilue " 七略 " Seven Summaries " by Liu Xiang and Liu Xin said the " Wenzi " had 9 " pian " 篇 " chapters " . The bibliographical section of the 1st century CE " Book of Han " records the " Wenzi " text in 9 " juan " 卷 " rolls ; volumes " , says Wenzi was a student of Laozi , a contemporary of Confucius ( 551-479 BCE ) , and adviser to King Ping of Zhou ( r. 770- 720 BCE ) , but adds " the work appears to be a forgery " ( tr. Sakade 2007:1041 ) , presumably because King Ping and Confucius lived two centuries apart . In his ca . 523 CE " Qilu " 七录錄 " Seven Records " , the Liang Dynasty scholar Ruan Xiaoxu 阮孝绪 records the " Wenzi " text in 10 volumes . Bibliographies in the 636 CE Book of Sui and the 945 CE New Book of Tang both record 12 volumes . In 742 CE , Emperor Xuanzong of Tang canonized the " Wenzi " as a Daoist scripture ( along with the " Daode jing " , " Zhuangzi " , and " Liezi " ) honorifically called the " Tongxuan zhenjing " 通玄真經 " True Scripture of Understanding the Mysteries " . The emperor posthumously styled Wenzi as the Tongxuan Zhenren 通玄真人 " True Man Who Understands the Mysteries " . The Daozang " Daoist Canon " includes three " Wenzi " redactions under the " Yujue " 玉訣 " Commentaries " subsection of the " Dongshen " 洞神 " Spirit Grotto " section . The oldest extant edition is the " Tongxuan zhenjing zhu " 通玄真經注 " Commentary on the Authentic Scripture of Pervading Mystery " by Xu Lingfu 徐灵府 ( ca. 760- 841 ) of the Tang Dynasty . The " Tongxuan zhenjing zhengyi zhu " 通玄真經正儀注 " Commentary on the Correct Meaning of the Authentic Scripture of Pervading Mystery " is by Zhu Bian ( ca. 1085-1144 ) of the Song Dynasty . Third is the 1310 CE " Tongxuan zhenjing zuanyi " 通玄真經纘義 " Collected Explanations to the Authentic Scripture of Pervading Mystery " by Du Daojian 杜道坚 ( 1237– 1318 ) of the Yuan Dynasty . Judith M. Boltz ( 1987: 219 ) cites the opinion of Siku Quanshu bibliographers that Du's version was the most reliable " Wenzi " redaction . She notes that Du Daojian became the rightful literary heir to Wenzi when he discovered a copy of the classic at the Tongxuan Guan 通玄觀 " Abbey of Pervading Mystery " of Mount Jizhou 計籌 in Zhejiang , where hagiographic legend says Wenzi took refuge and wrote down his teachings . Although the " Wenzi " has traditionally been considered a Daoist text illustrating Laozi 's thinking , it contains elements from Confucianism , Mohism , Legalism , and School of Names . The textual format records Laozi answering Wenzi 's questions about " Daode jing " concepts like " Wu wei " . Besides citing passages from Daoist classics like " Zhuangzi " and " Huainanzi " , the " Wenzi " also cites others like the " Yijing " , " Mengzi " , " Lüshi Chunqiu " , and " Xiao Jing " . Regarding the received " Wenzi " text , Yoshinobu Sakade concludes : While these references make the " Wenzi " appear as a source of ancient thought , in the form we know it today it is a forgery , with about eighty percent of the text quoted from the " Huainan zi " , and the rest consisting of an amplification of the " Daode jing " or quotations from other texts . The present version contains expression similar to those found in the Taoist scriptures … These elements suffice to show that the extant " Wenzi " was written between the third and eight centuries , before the time of Xu Lingfu . ( 2007:1042 ) In 1973 , Chinese archeologists excavated a Han Dynasty tomb near Dingzhou 定州 ( or Dingxian 定縣 ) in Hebei . Its occupant is identified as King Huai 懷王 of Zhongshan , who died in 55 BCE . Tomb furnishings included a precious Jade burial suit , jade ornaments , writing tools , and remnants of eight Chinese classic texts , including the " Wenzi " and Confucian " Analects " copied on hundreds of bamboo slips ( " jian " ) . These bamboo manuscripts were fragmented , disordered , and blackened by fire , perhaps accidentally caused by tomb robbers . The specialized project of deciphering and transcribing this ancient " Wenzi " copy was delayed owing to a 1976 earthquake at Tangshan that further damaged the Dingzhou bamboo slips . The team published their first report in 1981 and their " Wenzi " transcription in 1995 ( both in the archeological journal " Wenwu " 文物 " Cultural Relics " ) . Ongoing sinological studies of the so - called Dingzhou " Wenzi " ( Le Blanc 2000 , Ho 2002 , van Els 2018 ) are providing both specific details of the presumed urtext edition and general insights in the early history of Daoist texts . Portions of the Dingzhou " Wenzi " are basically consistent with certain section in chapter 5 of the received text . Consensus is building that this excavated " Wenzi " dates from the 2nd century BCE , while the transmitted text was created after the 2nd century CE ( van Els 2018:43 - 47 , 129 ) . The question - and - answer format is a significant difference between the bamboo and received " Wenzi " versions . Ames and Rosemo nt explain : Consistent with the court bibliography in the " History of the Han " , the Dingzhou " Wenzi " has Wenzi as teacher who is being asked questions by a King Ping of the Zhou 周平王 . The received text , on the other hand , has the teacher Laozi 老子 being asked questions by the student Wenzi , certainly less appropriate given that texts are usually named for the teacher rather than the student . ( 1998:273 - 4 ) Compared with the numerous English translations of familiar Daoist texts like the " Daode jing " and " Zhuangzi " , the presumably apocryphal " Wenzi " has been disregarded . Thomas Cleary ( 1991 ) wrote a popularized translation of the transmitted " Wenzi " , which he attributes to Laozi . There is no authoritative English " Wenzi " translation based on the groundbreaking Dingzhou readings , nothing comparable with the " Analects " translation by Ames and Rosemont ( 1998 ) . English translations of select Dingzhou " Wenzi " bamboo strips can be found in the monograph by Paul van Els ( 2018 ) . Roman Catholic Diocese of Lira The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lira () is a diocese located in the city of Lira in the Ecclesiastical province of Gulu in Uganda . Patrick Donahoe Patrick Donahoe ( born Munnery , County Cavan , Ireland , 17 March 1811 ; died Boston , U.S.A. , 18 March 1901 ) was a publisher who founded influential magazines for the Irish Catholic community in his adopted country . Patrick Donahoe was born in Ireland in 1811 . His father was a linen weaver , and his mother died when he was only two ; at that point , the Donahoe family consisted of Patrick and his four sisters ( " Mr. Donahoe 's Life , " 2 ) . Eventually , his father remarried and the family emigrated to America , settling in Boston when Patrick was ten years old . Irish Catholics were still an unwelcome minority in Boston at that time ( " Patrick Donahoe , " 5 ) , and Patrick later told the " Boston Journal " how he was beaten and bullied in school ; undoubtedly , this contributed to his dropping out at age fourteen ( some sources say age fifteen ) . He first worked briefly for the " Colombian Sentinel " before becoming a printer 's apprentice at the Boston Transcript newspaper , the voice of the Protestant upper - class in Boston ( " Irish Leader , " 1 ) . He learned a trade , but he recalled experiencing a hostile environment , before finally proving himself . By the time he left the Transcript , he was a successful printer and compositor ( " Passed His Birthday , " 1 ) . Donahoe married in 1836 , but his wife Catherine died of consumption ( tuberculosis ) in 1852 at the age of 36 ( " Death Notice , " Boston Evening Transcript , November 13 , 1852 , p. 2 ) . Donahoe would later remarry ; his second wife 's name was Annie . He began working as the editor of a Catholic newspaper , " The Jesuit " in 1832 : this newspaper had been started in 1829 by Bishop Fenwick . Working for the newspaper provided an opportunity for Donahoe to defend his religion and make non-Catholic readers more familiar with what Catholics believed ( " Passed His Birthday , " 1 ) . The newspaper was not a financial success , but when the bishop relinquished its ownership , Donahoe carried it on , along with a business partner , newspaper publisher Henry L. Devereaux , under the new title of " The Literary and Catholic Sentinel " . In 1836 , Donahoe changed the publication 's name to " The Pilot " , which was now a weekly paper devoted to Irish - American and Catholic interests ( Negri , 40 ) . It soon became the chief organ of Catholic opinion in New England . Donahoe also established , in connection with the Pilot , a publishing and book - selling house from which were issued a large number of Catholic books . Later , in 1870 , he organized the Emigrant Savings Bank , and became its president ( " Patrick Donahoe 's Case , " 5 ) . As his business ventures proved successful , he donated some of the wealth he acquired to the advancement of Catholic interests ; he was well known in Boston for his philanthropy , establishing a home for destitute Catholic children and supporting other causes that helped the poor in his community ( " Irish Leader , " 1 ; " Passed His Birthday " 1 ) . During the American Civil War he actively interested himself in the organization of the Irish regiments that volunteered from New England . And at a time when doubts about the patriotism of Catholics could still be heard , Donahoe used his newspaper to strongly advocate in favor of the union cause and write about the Irish soldiers serving in the war ( " An Old Boston Publisher , " 6 ) . But his business was negatively affected by the Great Boston Fire of 1872 , which also destroyed his publishing plant . Another fire in the following year and injudicious loans to friends , as well as some unwise real estate speculation ( " Patrick Donahoe 's Case , " 5 ) , made him lose so much money that his bank failed in 1876 . Archbishop Williams purchased " The Pilot " to help to pay the depositors of the bank . Donahoe then started a monthly " Donahoe 's Magazine " , described as " a journal devoted to the Irish , at home and abroad " ( " New Publications , " 7 ) . He also established a monetary exchange and passenger agency . In 1881 he was able to buy back " The Pilot " and devoted his remaining years to its management . In 1893 the University of Notre Dame gave him the Laetare Medal for signal services to American Catholic progress . After falling at home , Donahoe was bed - ridden , and throughout the year 1900 , he was in declining health . When he finally died at his home , just after St. Patrick 's Day in 1901 , at the age of 90 , his family had been expecting it ; his wife , three sons and a daughter were at his bedside ( " Tears From All , " 6 ) . His death was front page news in all the Boston newspapers . Typical of the acclaim he received was a headline in the Boston Herald which referred to him as " A Patriot and the Patriarch of His Race Among the People of New England " ( " Mr. Donahoe 's Life , " 1 ) . Chad Robinson Chad Damian Robinson ( 20 October 1980 – 22 December 2016 ) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer . Robinson spent several years in Australia 's National Rugby League with the Parramatta Eels and the Sydney Roosters and a season with Super League side . Robinson had been reported missing on 26 November 2016 but , less than a month later on 22 December 2016 , he was found dead in his car . Having won the 2002 NRL Premiership , Eastern Suburbs traveled to England to play the 2003 World Club Challenge against Super League champions , St Helens R.F.C .. Robinson played from the interchange bench in Easts victory . He played from the interchange bench for the Roosters in the 2003 NRL grand final which they lost to the Penrith Panthers . Robinson played for the Sydney Roosters from the interchange bench in their 2004 NRL grand final loss to cross-city rivals , Canterbury - Bankstown . In 2005 , Robinson joined Parramatta and played 20 games as the club won the minor premiership . Parramatta went into the finals series as one of the favourites to take out the 2005 premiership but lost 29 - 0 to North Queensland in the preliminary final in a shock upset . Robinson subsequently played in Parramatta 's finals campaigns in 2006 and in 2007 which saw the club reach the 2007 preliminary final against Melbourne . Robinson 's last year at Parramatta saw the club fail to reach the finals and he departed the side at the end of 2008 . Robinson is the older brother of current Cronulla - Sutherland Sharks player Tim Robinson . He was reported missing at about 7:30 PM on 26 November 2016 . On 22 December 2016 , Robinson was found dead inside a crashed car by electrical workers in the Sydney suburb of Kenthurst . Mersey Forest The Mersey Forest is a network of woodlands and green spaces being created across Merseyside and North Cheshire by a wide - ranging partnership of different organisations including local authorities , community groups and businesses . The Mersey Forest is the biggest of twelve community forests covering and accessible to a local population of 1.6 million people . It stretches from Sefton to the north of Liverpool and south to Northwich in Cheshire . Delamere Forest in the south of the area being the largest area of established woodland . The forest is seen as having a major role in attracting new business and tourism to the area.Hansard: Questions about funding by Helen Jones MP . Retrieval Date : March 26 , 2008 . In common with the other community forests it is not a contiguous area of forest , but rather an initiative to increase forestry coverage in an area close to urban communities . An example of this at work is Griffin Wood , clearly visible from the M62 just to the south of St. Helens . This woodland was established in 2007 , including Scott 's Copse , planted in recognition of the work done by David Scott . Griffin Wood . Retrieval Date : March 26 , 2008 . Passengers at Liverpool 's John Lennon Airport are able to offset the carbon used on their flight . The money raised is matched by the airport and used by Mersey Forest to plant new trees.Liverpool Airport carbon offsetting program . Retrieval Date : March 26 , 2008 . The forest falls within the area of the proposed Northern Forest . Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development () is a journal devoted to studies in urban anthropology and related areas . From 1972 - 1985 it was issued under the name Urban Anthropology . It is founded , owned and issued by the Institute for the Study of Man , Inc . Brockport , New York , USA. " Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communication " , 1975 , Vol . 2 , No . 1 , p. 63 - 64 ( " Notes and News " ) Zutho Zutho is a fermented drink , originating from Northeast India , obtained from rice . It is a drink of the Angami Nagas and is commonly consumed by all Naga tribes in the rural regions of Nagaland , India . It contains approximately 5 % ( v/ v ) of ethanol , and is known for its fruity odor , which is partly imparted by the acetyl esters in generous amounts . Traditionally zutho is prepared by allowing starch - rich solutions to broken down by enzymes into sugars that are fermented by yeast . Starch in rice has to be made into malt by sprouting , or digested by enzymes that Nagas learned to grow in a separate process on a plant . Chilean Footballer of the Year Chilean Footballer of the Year is an award that the Circulo de Periodistas de Chile annually grants , to those Chilean soccer players who during the season of have obtained the greater number of points , in agreement with the opinion of the editors of the agency . Mong Hsat Township Mong Hsat Township is a township of Mong Hsat District in the Shan State of Myanmar . The capital town is Mong Hsat . Alec Garden Fraser Alexander Garden Fraser ( 6 October 1873 – 27 January 1962 ) , , was a British educator and Anglican vicar . He was one of the founders of Achimota School and the first principal of the school ( 1924 – 1935 ) . The other founders were Sir Frederick Gordon Guggisberg , former Governor of the Gold Coast ( 1919 – 1927 ) , and Dr. James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey , the first assistant vice principal ( 1924 – 1927 ) . Alexander Garden Fraser was born in Tillicoultry in Clackmannanshire on 6 October 1873 , the eldest son of Sir Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser ( 1848- 1919 ) , later Lieutenant - Governor of Bengal , and his first wife Agnes Whitehead née Archibald ( - 1879 ) . He was named after his paternal grandfather Rev Prof Alexander Garden Fraser DD ( 1814- 1904 ) a New York born minister who joined the Free Church of Scotland and spent most of his life teaching in India.Ewings Annals of the Free Church Educated at Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh , and Trinity College , Oxford , he initially intended to study law , but became involved with the Student Volunteer Missionary Union . He was ordained and eventually became a renowned educationist and missionary . Prior to joining Achimota School , he was the principal of the Trinity College , Ceylon , for the 20 - year period from 1904 to 1924 . Fraser is described as the greatest principal of Trinity College . To quote , “ Rev. A.G. Fraser brought the school from a mere provincial school to a national college . In his day ( 1904 – 1924 ) , Trinity College became a multi-faceted educational institution , equal to that of any leading school in the British Commonwealth . In the days of Fraser , 17 different nationalities made use of the all - round education Trinity provided . He was an inspiring personality and yet truly self - sacrificing . All his best years were given to Trinity and all his efforts bore fruit . He had the power of persuasion , which he used to inspire brilliant men from Oxford and Cambridge to serve as Anglican missionaries at Trinity College . The decisions of Mr. Fraser were daring but far sighted . It was he who introduced the mother tongue and broke away from conventional subjects mostly imported from England . He introduced a diversified system of education with a strong bias towards national needs . Agriculture was introduced when it was not the practice in any other local school . " Trinity College Fraser and the then vice principal of Trinity College are credited for the College Chapel 's open design . The design is similar to Achimota 's Aggrey Memorial Chapel which is also an open chapel . The principal of Trinity College , Rev. A. G. Fraser , took the school from a mere provincial school to a national college . It was in his day that Trinity became the multi-faceted educational institution it is today . Since then , students from over 17 different nations have made use of the all round education provided at Trinity . Fraser was an inspiring personality and yet truly self - sacrificing . All his best years were given to Trinity and all his efforts bore fruit . He had the power of persuasion , which he used to inspire brilliant men from Oxford and Cambridge Universities to serve as Anglican missionaries at Trinity College . Walter Senior was one such person who came to serve as Vice Principal under Fraser . He is best known as the Bard of Lanka . The decisions of Mr. Fraser were daring but far sighted . It was he who introduced the mother tongue and broke away from conventional subjects mostly imported from England . He introduced a diversified system of education with a strong bias towards national needs . Trinity was the first school in Ceylon to introduce Sinhala language into its curriculum . Agriculture was introduced when it was not the practice in any other local school . The story of Fraser is voluminous , for he was not merely a principal but a stalwart among head masters . He had on his staff a brilliant man Gaster , who was responsible for planning the buildings of the time . Two buildings , one known as the " Gaster Block " and the other was the Chapel which continues to be admired today and bears testimony to the wisdom of Fraser and Gaster . The chapel is unique among churches in Sri Lanka . Architecturally one could see the best of Sinhala Architecture , with designs and carvings similar to those one could see in Polonnaruwa , an ancient capital of Sri Lanka . It was the first open chapel in the world , when all the others were of gothic type . During his years as Principal , Mr. Fraser obtained a lease of a land from the Asgiriya Temple and levelled it to create a playing field , which was later to become the Asgiriya Stadium . In his time the school games brought much honour and glory to the school from the innumerable victories in Cricket and Rugby . Rev. Fraser left in 1924 to head a school in Gold Coast , namely Achimota School , the great college of that country . In 1924 , the Gold Coast colonial government approved the funding for the proposed Prince of Wales College and School , now known as " Achimota School " , as part of Governor Guggisberg 's education reform program for the Gold Coast.Achimota Apparently , Rev. Fraser and Dr. Aggrey first met in January 1924 at the home of Dr. J. H. Oldham at Chipstead in Surrey , United Kingdom . " Oldham recalled his conversation with Aggrey on the proposed Achimota College : " We started discussing people , and I sounded Aggrey on the names of several people who had been mentioned as possible Headmasters . He shook his head in each case . Then I said to him , ' Would you go with Fraser ? ' He said ' Oh yes , I 'd go with Fraser ! ' I said ' What in the world do you know about Fraser that makes you so confident about him when you have been so doubtful about all the other people ? ' He said ' Do n't you remember that four years ago we lunched at a restaurant in Soho , Mr. and Mrs. Fraser and you and your wife , before going to a matinée ? ' And I said , ' Do you mean to tell me , Aggrey , that on the strength of a lunch four years ago , you are absolutely clear that you would go with Fraser ? ' ' Yes , ' he said ; ' absolutely clear . ' ' All right ! ' I said ; and I went into the other room where the telephone was . Alek was at Oxford , and I wired , ' Can you come for the week - end to meet Aggrey ? ' And he did . He came on the Saturday , and they went out for a walk on the Sunday afternoon ; and they came back to say they would go . " " Ward 1965 , p .169 Fraser left his position as Principal of the Trinity College , Ceylon , and accepted the position as Achimota School 's first principal . He and Aggrey , the School 's first vice principal , supervised the construction and equipping of Achimota School . Fraser and the other founders made personal sacrifices to realise their dream of the first co-educational institution in the Gold Coast . They battled racism and harsh , and often unfounded , criticism . " To prepare Achimota School for its opening , Rev. Fraser and Dr. Aggrey hammered nails when they required hammering ; they scrubbed floors and washed windows . " Classes commenced at Achimota School on 27 February 1926 , then known as the " Prince of Wales College and School " and it was formally opened by the Governor , Sir Guggisberg , on 28 January 1927 . When Aggrey died in the United States on 30 July 1927 , Fraser wrote : ' Williams could fill my place . No one can fill Aggrey 's . It was he who persuaded me to go to Achimota in the first place , and I made it a condition of my going that he should come with me and help me to know the people and their outlook . He came at pecuniary loss , to begin with , and nobly he did his special work . He had marvellous power over people . It was not only his great oratorial gifts and sparkling kindly humour , but it was his transparent sincerity , his intense belief in them , his ardent love of Africa , and his flaming purity ... I have often been asked if Aggrey was worth it . If Achimota has caught the imagination of West Africa today , and I believe it has , it is due to Aggrey more than any other six men ... In Achimota we lose more than we can yet understand . But of the many good things I have been freely given in life , one of the best is the intimate friendship given me by Aggrey ' . Ward 1965 , p.227 At Achimota School , Fraser and his staff , including Aggrey , shared the belief that Africans should not be turned into pseudo - Europeans but taught to retain the highest values of their own culture . This is reflected in the " Ideals Upon Which Achimota Was Founded " . Fraser composed the school hymn that also embodies Achimota ideals . “ " Fraser House " " , a boys ’ residence hall that is now part of the secondary department was named in Fraser 's honour . In addition , " " Fraser Building " " at Trinity College , Kandy , Sri Lanka is named after him . His sons Alistair Garden ( Sandy ) and Andrew ( his younger brother ) both taught at Achimota for many years . Fraser was survived by his grandson , Prof . Ian Fraser , a retired art professor , and other grandchildren . Prof . Fraser and other family members now live in the United States.MSN Groups He also had a daughter , Alison , after whom he named the school 's Alison House . She is survived by her daughter ( her two sons having predeceased her ) and nine grandchildren . All resident in the United Kingdom . Kafr Thulth Kafr Thulth () is a Palestinian town located on high , flat land south of Azzoun , south of Tulkarm in the Qalqilya Governorate . The average elevation is above sea level . According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics , the town 's population was 3,921 in the 2007 census . " Kafr " in Syriac means " village " and " Thulth " means " three " or " a third " . This Syriaic name preserves the place name of Baal - shalisha , an ancient village believed to have been located to the south at a site known in modern times as Khirbat Sirisya.Freedman et al. , 2000 , p. 136 . Kafr Thulth is bordered by Azzun to the south , Sanniriya and Biddya villages to the east and Deir Istiya to the west . In 1948 , parts of Kharab and Aizab , such as , Salman , al - Moudwer , al - Sheikh Ahmad , al - Ashqar , Ras Tirah , al - Dabha , Kirash Kherba and Ras Atiya — villages or land areas that originally belonged to Kafr Thulth were separated from the town by the Green Line , which forms the border between Israel and the West Bank . Kafr Thulth 's land was extended to the border of the Auja stream and by the 19th century the town 's total land area was about 50-60,000 dunams . It had bordered Habla , Jaljuliya , Azzun and Islah , but Kafr Thulth 's jurisdiction decreased in 1954 ; Then , the distance was 924 dunams , while the distance reached up to Kherash Kherba that belong to Kafr Thulth 3,665 dunams . In 1517 , the village was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine , and in 1596 , Kafr Tult appeared in Ottoman tax registers as being in " nahiya " ( subdistrict ) of Jabal Qubal under the " liwa ' " ( district ) of Nablus . It had a population of 13 households and 1 batchelor , all Muslims . They paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3 % , on wheat , barley , summer crops , occasional revenues , goats and / or beehives ; a total of 1,100 akçe. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah , 1977 , p. 132 In 1838 , Kafr Thulth was included in a village list drawn up by Edward Robinson , part of " Jurat Merda " , south of Nablus , named as " Kefr Telet " . Robinson and Smith , 1841 , vol 3 , 2nd appendix , p.126 In 1852 , Robinson described Kafr Thulth as " a ruin " , Robinson and Smith , 1856 , p. 136 and the same did Victor Guérin in 1870.Gu érin , 1875 , p. 176 However , later researchers have noted that both only saw Kafr Thulth from a distance , and might have had it mixed up with the ruin " Kufr Qara " . Grossman and Safrai , 1980 , p. 453 . In 1882 the Palestine Exploration Fund 's " Survey of Western Palestine " described the village ( called " Khurbet Kefr Thilth " ) as " a small village on high ground , with two wells . It was in ruins in 1852 , but has now a few inhabitants , the ground round is rough and uncultivated . " Conder and Kitchener , 1882 , SWP II , p. 285 In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities , " Kufr Thelth " had a population of 643 , all Muslims , Barron , 1923 , Table IX , Sub - district of Nablus , p. 26 while in the 1931 census Kafr Thulth , ( including Khirbat Khris ) , had 169 occupied houses and a population of 955 , still all Muslim.Mills , 1931 , p. 65 In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr Thulth was 1290 Muslims . In the wake of the 1948 Arab – Israeli War , and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements , Kafr Thulth came under Jordanian rule . In 1961 , the population of Kafr Thulth was 1,213 . Government of Jordan , 1964 , p. 27 After the Six - Day War in 1967 , Kafr Thulth has been under Israeli occupation . After the 1995 accords , about 10.7 % of the land is classified as being Area B , while the remaining 89.3 % is Area C . Kafr Thulth Town Profile ( including ‘ Arab al Khawla Locality ) , ARIJ , p. 16 Israel has confiscated 367 dunums of village land for the construction of the Israeli settlements of Karne Shomron , Ginot Shomron , Ma’ale Shomron and Emmanuel , in addition to taking land for the construction of the Segregation Wall.Kafr Thulth Town Profile ( including ‘ Arab al Khawla Locality ) , ARIJ , p. 17 Edmund Power Flynn Edmund Power Flynn ( August 19 , 1828 in Arichat Cape Breton , " The Canadian parliamentary companion and annual register , 1877 " , CH Mackintosh Nova Scotia – January 26 , 1900 ) was a Canadian politician , Richmond County 's first coroner and merchant . He was the son of John Flynn b.1789 d.1839 and Mary Power b.1794 d.1849 both born in Dungarvan , Co. Waterford , Ireland . He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1874 as a Member of the Liberal Party for Richmond . He was re-elected in 1878 and 1887 . He was defeated in the elections of 1882 and 1891 . He was educated in Cape Breton and became a merchant in Arichat . In 1852 , Flynn married Mary Ann Barry ( she died in 1862 ) he then married Ellen Phelan in 1865 . He was coroner for Richmond County from 1863 to 1900 . Prior to his federal political experience , he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia as a Member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party for Richmond , serving from 1867 to 1874 . During his time in the Nova Scotia legislature , he was a Minister without portfolio in the Executive Council of Nova Scotia . He was made Commissioner of Crown Lands in 1871 and served until he resigned from the provincial assembly in 1874 to contest the federal seat . Flynn was customs collector at Arichat from 1897 until his death there in 1900 at the age of 71 . Belle & ; Bunty Belle & Bunty is a British fashion design partnership between Alice - Louise Shreeve and Hannah Coniam . Their designs have appeared in " Vogue " , " Elle " , Victoria Beckham 's " That Extra Half An Inch " and " Marie Claire . " Marie Claire , Top 10 Best Neon In 2005 , Shreeve received the Everywoman Artemis Award for most inspirational businesswoman under 25.Everywoman Artemis Award In 2006 , the designers were filmed for a Channel 4 Learning programme in the " Tricky Business " series.Tricky Business Producers Guild of America Awards 2007 The 19th Producers Guild of America Awards , honoring the best film and television producers of 2007 , were held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California on February 2 , 2008 . The nominations were announced on November 14 , 2007 , and January 14 , 2008 . " ' " No Country for Old Men " " ' " Sicko " " ' " Ratatouille " " ' " The Sopranos " " ' " 30 Rock " " ' " Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee " Awarded to the motion picture that best illuminates social issues . Awarded in recognition of outstanding achievement in new media and technology . Honored to a producer exemplifying unique or uplifting quality . Koitsenko The Koitsenko was a group of the ten greatest warriors of the Kiowa tribe as a whole , from all bands . One was Satank who died while being taken to trial for the Warren Wagon Train Raid . The Koitsenko were elected out of the various military societies of the Kiowa , the " Dog Soldiers . " They were elected by all the members of all the warrior societies of the entire tribe . There were six warrior societies in the Kiowa Tribe during the plains nomad years.Boyd , 71 Five were for grown warriors , the sixth for boys . The military societies were called " Dog Soldiers " because of visions and dreams of dogs . The Koitsenko were known as the " Real Dogs . " Boyd , 73 All young boys were enrolled in the Rabbit Warrior Society , the sixth recognized warrior society . The other five could be joined as the boys grew up . The O - Ho - Mah Warrior Society , Kiowa Black Leggings Warrior Society and Kiowa Gourd Dance Clan are warrior societies . The most skilled members and elite of all the warriors out of all the societies of every branch of the Kiowa were the Koitsenko . The Koitsenko was an honorary group of ten greatest warriors who were elected from the five adult warrior societies . The soldier societies policed the campsite and went on hunts and into war . In the Keah - ko Winter count , White Bear is represented as passing on the leadership of the Koitsenko to White Bear in 1874.Boyd , 38 When a young man had distinguished himself enough to be considered an adult and warrior , he might be taken in by one of the five warrior societies . Members of this group of warrior societies were the protectors of the tribe . Referred to by other tribes as " dog soldiers , " these men were willing to lay down their lives in defense of the Kiowa people . The Koitsenko were the height to which all warriors and members of warrior societies strove . To be named by all the members of all the warrior societies as one of the ten greatest warriors living was the ultimate honor for a Kiowa warrior . Sashes were worn by the ten members of the society . Black , red and spotted antelope for the leader . You can see the spotted antelope sash being worn in the picture of ' Satank ' . ( The leadership sash of the Ten ) . Three of the six warrior societies still exist among the Kiowa . Their traditions , dances , stories , were remembered sufficiently to keep alive the warrior tradition that made their people unique . The " Kiowa Gourd Dance Clan " , " O - Ho - Mah Warrior Society " , and " Kiowa Black Leggings Warrior Society " still exist for adults . Kiowa 's two youth societies still exist but not the Koitsenko . Kang Chul Kang Chul ( born November 2 , 1971 ) is a South Korean football player who played as a defender . In 2004 , he retired from the Chunnam Dragons as a player and started as a coach at the same club . In August 2007 , he was named as the South Korea Olympic team coach . ZHX2 Zinc fingers and homeoboxes protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " ZHX2 " gene . The members of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes gene family are nuclear homodimeric transcriptional repressors that interact with the A subunit of nuclear factor - Y ( NF - YA ) and contain two C2H2 - type zinc fingers and five homeobox DNA - binding domains . This gene encodes member 2 of this gene family . In addition to forming homodimers , this protein heterodimerizes with member 1 of the zinc fingers and homeoboxes family . Lix da Cunha Lix da Cunha () ( April 9 , 1896 in Mogi-Mirim – August 6 , 1984 in Campinas ) was an engineer and architect . In 1924 , he founded a homonymous construction company located in Campinas , Brazil . The SP - 73 highway is named after him . Dean of Moray The Dean of Moray was the head of the cathedral chapter of the diocese of Moray , north - central Scotland , based at Elgin Cathedral . The diocese of Moray is first known to have had a dean from a document dating between 1207 and 1208 , and its first dean known by name from a document dating between 1207 and 1211.Watt & Murray , " Fasti Ecclesiae " , p. 284 . The position remained in existence until the 17th century . The following is a list of known Deans of Moray : William Burnett ( disambiguation ) William Burnett may refer to : Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck The Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck is a venue for bobsleigh , luge and skeleton located in Igls , Austria ( southeast of Innsbruck ) . The most recent version of the track was completed in 1975 and is the first permanent , combination artificially refrigerated bobsleigh , luge , and skeleton track , serving as a model for other tracks of its kind worldwide . It hosted the bobsleigh , luge , and skeleton competitions for the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics.2012 Winter Youth Games venue listings in bid packages . - accessed 2 June 2010 . In 1935 , Igls hosted the two - man event of the world bobsleigh championships when the track ran from Römerstrasses to the Patscherkofel valley railroad station.History of the Igls bobsleigh , luge , and skeleton trackBobsleigh two - man world championship medalists since 1931 Several fatal accidents at the finishing curve occurred during competition , causing temporarily closure of the track until safety measures were introduced . In 1960 , Innsbruck was awarded the 1964 Winter Olympics which led to the construction of separate bobsleigh and luge tracks for the games .1964 Winter Olympic Games Official report. pp. 40 , 65 , 69 , 165 , 178 , 180 . Track construction began in September 1961 and was officially completed in July 1963 following test runs of both tracks , including twenty injuries during the 1963 FIBT World Championships on the bobsleigh track . " Time " magazine February 15 , 1963 article on the 1964 bobsleigh track competition that lead to safety changes on the track Prior to the start of the 1964 Winter Olympics , British luger Kazimierz Kay - Skrzypeski was killed in a training run on the luge course.Wallechinsky , David and Jaime Loucky ( 2009 ) . " Luge ( Tobaggan ) : Men " . In " The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics : 2010 Edition " . London : Aurum Press Limited . p. 168 . When Denver , Colorado , in the United States withdrew in 1972 after being awarded the 1976 Winter Olympics two years earlier for financial reasons , the International Olympic Committee offered the games to 1976 runner - up Whistler , British Columbia in Canada ( northeast of Vancouver ) , but Whistler declined in the wake of the provincial elections in 1972 . As a result , the IOC gave the games to Innsbruck . Construction on a new , combined track was started in 1973 under the auspices of the International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation ( FIBT ) and the International Luge Federation ( FIL ) and completed the following year . 1976 Winter Olympics official report , pp. 143 - 5 , 153 , 186 - 7 , 206- 208 . , and The track was praised by the FIL during testing in 1975 " Luge and Olympism . " December 1983 . p. 854 . and proved so successful that it fostered a commission with the FIBT and the FIL on construction of combination tracks in 1977 that continues to this day . " Bobsleigh and Olympism . " " Olympic Review " . December 1984 . p. 1012 . ( Known as homologation , an example of this dual certification process occurred prior to the 2006 Winter Olympics , when adjustments to the track at Cesana Pariol were made following FIL concerns about the run . (6 June 2005 article accessed 2 December 2009 . ) ( 31 October 2005 article accessed 2 December 2009 . ) ) The track added a restaurant and was extended in 1981 . In 1990 - 1 , the ladies start house at the fifth turn was renovated and the finishing stretch was extended in 1998 . The track was part of the OlympiaWorld - Innsbruck in 2004 , the same year a general refurbishment was done on the concrete shell . Today , it serves as a training facility for new bobsledders and skeleton racers.FIBT track profile It hosted the bobsleigh , luge , and skeleton events for the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics . The track has a vertical drop of 98.1 meters . The 1964 Winter Olympic bobsleigh track , designed by former bobsledder and luger Paul Aste , consisted of 14 turns with a total length of 1506.36 meters , a vertical drop of 138 meters , and a maximum grade of 14.04 % . The 1964 Winter Olympic luge track , designed by former bobsledder and luger Paul Aste , consisted of 18 turns with a total length of 1063.76 meters for men singles and a vertical drop of 113.20 meters , and a maximum grade of 18.18 % . For women 's singles and men 's doubles , the length was 910.00 meters with a vertical drop of 86.27 meters Turns 1 - 3 , 8 - 10 , 14 , and 15 have no names listed in the track diagram . Cry -Baby ( musical ) Cry - Baby is a musical based on the 1990 John Waters film of the same name . The music is by David Javerbaum and Adam Schlesinger , and the book is by Mark O' Donnell and Thomas Meehan . O' Donnell and Meehan also adapted Waters ' film " Hairspray " for the musical stage.Grode , Eric . " NY Sun " review of April 28 , 2008 The musical focuses on Baltimore teenager Allison Vernon - Williams , who is drawn across the tracks from her 1954 finishing - school background into a relationship with the orphaned Wade " Cry - Baby " Walker , the leader of a pack of rebel outcasts . The musical premiered at the La Jolla Playhouse in San Diego , California on November 18 , 2007 and ran through to December 16 . Previews began on Broadway at the Marquis Theatre on March 15 , 2008 , with an official opening on April 24 , 2008 . Directed by Mark Brokaw with choreography by Rob Ashford , the cast featured Harriet Harris and James Snyder as " Cry - Baby " . The Broadway production closed following the matinée performance on June 22 . The show played 45 previews and 68 performances.Broadway.com article , June 18 , 2008 , " " Cry - Baby " to End Broadway Run on 6/ 22 " A cast recording featuring most of the original Broadway cast was released on October 7 , 2015.September 17 , 2015 , " Track Listing and Release Date Revealed for Cry - Baby Cast Recording " According to Javerbaum , the show was remounted by New Line Theatre in St. Louis , Missouri in March 2012 . It had a smaller band , reduced to six pieces , and a smaller cast of 16 . The show was re-orchestrated and revised by the original composers and writers for the Saint Louis production . It was the first production of the show to be done since Broadway.Hetrick , Adam.Revised Cry - Baby and To Die For Musical on Tony Nominee David Javerbaum 's Plate " playbill.com , December 18 , 2010 In May 2015 , The Henegar Center in Melbourne , Florida was the first community theat re granted permission to produce " Cry - Baby : The Musical " . The production was directed by Artistic Director , Hank Rion and choreographed by Amanda Cheyenne Manis . The show premiered in Australia in July 2018 , at the Hayes Theatre in Sydney . " Cry - Baby " " Cry - Baby " received mixed reviews . Terry Teachout , in " The Wall Street Journal " , wrote that " the new John Waters musical , is campy , cynical , totally insincere and fabulously well crafted . And funny . Madly , outrageously funny . " review " The Wall Street Journal " , April 25 , 2008 Similarly , " Newsday " offered that the musical is " pleasantly demented and - deep in the sweet darkness of its loopy heart - more true to the cheerful subversion of a John Waters movie than its sentimental big sister " Hairspray " . Winer , Linda.review " Newsday " , April 25 , 2008 On the other hand , Ben Brantley , in " The New York Times " , wrote that the show is " without flavor : sweet , sour , salty , putrid or otherwise . This show in search of an identity has all the saliva - stirring properties of week - old pre-chewed gum ... Mr. Ashford brings his customary gymnastic vigor to the choreography : lots of revved - up jumping jacks , push - ups and leg lifts , usually led by a trio of athletic muscle boys . " Brantley , Ben . " Swivel - Hipped Rebel and Restless Virgin Meet Cute " " The New York Times " , April 25 , 2008 " Variety " added that " watered - down Waters has yielded a flavorless Broadway musical that revels in its down - and - dirtiness yet remains stubbornly synthetic . There 's a lot of talent , sass and sweat onstage , particularly in the dance department , plus a sprinkling of wit in the show 's good - natured vulgarity . But somehow , it never quite ignites . " Rooney , David.review " Variety " , April 24 , 2008 " The New York Sun " opined that O' Donnell and Meehan " had far more success with another retro - themed Waters adaptation , " Hairspray " ... " Cry -Baby " is content to stay in the shallow end and focus on a standard wrong - side - of - the -tracks tale ... But rather than supply a jolt of not - too - outsider - energy , [ the songwriters ] have instead coasted on their magpie skills , tossing out an undistinguished stream of pastiche numbers . The lyrics occasionally have a welcome crispness ... The songs themselves , however , are as generic as the lyrics are pointed : It 's the first time I can recall forgetting a show 's melodies before they were even finished . " " USA Today " wrote " The rockabilly - inspired numbers that David Javerbaum and Adam Schlesinger have crafted for " Cry - Baby " are n't as ambitious or infectious [ as " Hairspray " ] , but the show is similarly good - hearted , and has more of a Waters edge . Javerbaum and Schlesinger 's lyrics and Mark O' Donnell and Thomas Meehan 's book are both more inventively crass and less snarky than those of other contemporary musical winkfests ; you get the sense that these writers share Waters ' affection for his goofy subjects . " Gardner , Elysa.review " USA Today " , April 24 , 2008 Interleukin - 23 receptor Interleukin - 23 receptor is a type I cytokine receptor . IL23 R is the name of its human gene . The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the receptor for IL - 23 . This protein pairs with the receptor molecule IL - 12Rβ1 ( IL12 RB 1 ) , together forming the IL - 23 receptor complex , and both are required for IL - 23 signaling . This protein associates constitutively with Janus kinase 2 ( JAK2 ) , and also binds to transcription activator STAT3 in a ligand - dependent manner . Three variants in the " IL23 R " gene have been shown to protect against Crohn 's disease and ulcerative colitis . The effect of IL - 23 R variations present in the population have been studied with an in vitro expression model system . Model organisms have been used in the study of IL23 R function . A conditional knockout mouse line called " Il23 rtm2 a ( EUCOMM ) Wtsi " was generated at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute . Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion . Additional screen s performed : - In - depth immunological phenotyping Charles Kazlauskas Charles Kazlauskas ( born November 12 , 1982 ) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a right back for JVC Cuijk . Born in Milwaukee , Kazlauskas signed for Dutch club NEC in 2001 , making his senior debut for them on August 14 , 2001 in the KNVB Cup . He spent the 2003 – 04 season on loan at Fortuna Sittard , and signed permanently for TOP Oss in 2005 . He made his 100th appearance for Oss in February 2008 . Kazlauskas was offered a new contract by Oss in April 2009 , but he left the club later that summer , signing for Helmond Sport . James Humbert Craig James Humbert Craig ( 12 July 1877 in Belfast – 12 June 1944 ) was an Irish painter . Craig was born in Belfast to Alexander Craig , a tea merchant , and a Swiss mother , Marie Metzenen , from a family with a painting tradition . He was raised in County Down and maintained a studio at Cushendun , County Antrim . Craig abandoned a career in business , briefly attended the Belfast School of Art , and became a mostly self - taught painter of landscapes . Among his favorite panoramas were Donegal , Connemara and the Glens of Antrim . Craig was elected to the Royal Ulster Academy and the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1928 . He also exhibited at the Fine Art Society in London . Craig at The Oriel . Retrieved Jan. 13 , 2008 . His landscapes helped inspire artists like Maurice Canning Wilks . Geoffrey Cator Sir Geoffrey Edmund Cator ( 14 August 1884 – 21 April 1973 ) was an English diplomat mainly active in the Malayan Civil Service . Cator was born in Lacock , Wiltshire ," 1891 England Census " the son of brewer Robert Cator of Bath and Evelyn Susan Cator . " Wiltshire , England , Church of England Births and Baptisms , 1813- 1916 " He married Elizabeth Margaret Wynne Mostyn in 1922 ; they had a son , Peter John Cator ( 26 October 1924 – 22 January 2006 ) and daughter Rosemary Ann Cator . Sir Geoffrey joined the Malayan Civil Service in 1907 until 1939 . He was the British Resident of Brunei from May 1916 until March 1921 . Later he was posted as the Superintendent of Government Monopolies of Straits Settlements , the District Officer of Klang and also member of the Legislative Council of Federated Malay States . He was the British Resident of Selangor ( 1932- 1933 ) and British Resident of Perak ( 1933 - 1939 ) . His last post was the head of the Malay States Information Agency in London . He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1946 New Year Honours . He had previously been awarded the CMG in 1936 . He died at a nursing home in Surrey . Cator Avenue in Taiping was named after him . During the World War II , Sir Geoffrey also responsible for planning the war strategy , initially he published some written reviews , when Malaya was ambushed by the Japanese . His publications were , 2-8-2+2 -8 -2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement , a is an articulated locomotive using a pair of power units back to back , with the boiler and cab suspended between them . The 2 - 8 - 2 wheel arrangement has a single pair of leading wheels in a leading truck , followed by four coupled pairs of driving wheels and a pair of trailing wheels in a trailing truck . Since the 2 - 8 - 2 type was known as Mikado , the corresponding Garratt and Modified Fairlie types were usually known as Double Mikado . The 2 - 8 - 2+2 - 8 - 2 wheel arrangement was used by Garratt and Modified Fairlie locomotives . The Double Mikado was the fourth most common Garratt type , with 144 examples constructed , 114 built by Garratt patent owner Beyer , Peacock and Company ( BP ) and thirty built by others under license . Only ten , six for Chile and four for Peru , were built to . Ninety were built to for a number of different African railways . For Spain , sixteen were built to gauge . The South African Railways ( SAR ) , where the Modified Fairlie concept was conceived as a possible alternative to the Garratt , was the only user . The Modified Fairlie was essentially an adaptation of the Kitson - Meyer concept . It was similar in appearance to a Garratt , but with the boiler , cab , coal and water bunkers all mounted on a single rigid frame which pivoted on the engine units , with the pivot centers located approximately at the centre of the rigid wheelbase of each engine unit . In the Garratt design , by comparison , the coal and water bunkers are mounted directly on the engine units and swivel with them , while the boiler , firebox and cab are mounted on a rigid frame which is suspended between the two engine units.The Fairlie locomotive Between 1925 and 1931 , the SAR placed eighteen Class GE Garratts in service , all built by BP between 1924 and 1930 . The first six entered service in 1925 and proved so successful that a second order for ten was placed in 1926 . Another two locomotives entered service in 1931 . All of them had Belpaire fireboxes , plate frames , Walschaert s valve gear and were superheated . The locomotive was an enlargement of the Class GD 2-6-2+2 - 6 -2 Double Prairie and was designed as a heavy goods locomotive for use on light rail . They were the first eight - coupled Garratts to be built for the SAR and , on a tractive effort basis at the time of their introduction , they were the most powerful locomotives operating on light track in Africa and the Southern Hemisphere.South African Railways and Harbours Locomotive Diagram Book , 2 ’0 ” & 3 ’6 ” Gauge Steam Locomotives , 15 August 1941 , as amended In 1927 , the SAR placed ten Class HF Modified Fairlie Double Mikados in service , followed by an eleventh one in 1928 . The locomotive was designed by the SAR under the direction of Colonel F.R. Collins DSO , SAR Chief Mechanical Engineer from 1922 to 1929 , and was built by Henschel & Son in 1926 and 1927 , hence the designation of Class HF for " Henschel Fairlie " . Designed for mainline work , it was the Modified Fairlie equivalent of the Class GE Garratt which was similar in both size and mechanical respects . It had Walschaert s valve gear , a bar frame and was superheated , with a round - topped firebox.Henschel - Lieferliste ( Henschel & Son works list ) , compiled by Dietmar Stresow The Class HF proved to be a powerful locomotive , but it was less successful than its Garratt equivalent . The pivot bearings were subject to quite rapid wear since they carried a considerable additional load compared to those on the Garratt , as a result of the water and coal bunkers which were mounted on the main frame instead of on the engine units . This resulted in increased maintenance and , as a consequence , increased operating cost . No more locomotives of the Modified Fairlie design were acquired by the SAR . Jeff Carter ( pitcher ) Jeffrey Allen Carter ( born December 3 , 1964 ) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher who played baseball at the University of Tampa . He played during one season at the major league level for the Chicago White Sox . He was drafted by the Montreal Expos in the 19th round of the amateur draft . Carter played his first professional season with their Class A ( Short Season ) Jamestown Expos in , and split his last season between the White Sox 's Double - A ( Birmingham Barons ) and Triple - A ( Nashville Sounds ) affiliates in . The Tokyo Trial ( film ) The Tokyo Trial () is a Chinese film released in 2006 . This film was directed by Gao Qunshu and is about the International Military Tribunal for the Far East after Japan 's surrender in World War II . The movie presents the trial from the point of view of the Chinese judge Mei Ju -ao . The director and his crew spent more than a year doing research to finish the script , which is based on historical data . It cost 18 million yuan ( 2.25 million U.S. dollars ) . This film hired actors from 11 countries , including mainland China , Hong Kong , Japan and other places , including actors such as Kenneth Tsang and Damian Lau . They recreated court scenes from the trial in Chinese , English and Japanese . It was shown in cinemas and around 100 universities across mainland China to mark the 75th anniversary of the start of Japan 's invasion of China . According to " People 's Daily " , " Ten days after its debut on September 1 , the film about the trial of Japanese war criminals had raked up 10 million yuan ( 1.25 million U.S. dollars ) at the box office , despite competition from Hollywood blockbuster " " . " Tokyo trial film enjoys big success Murder of Jane Clouson Jane Maria Clouson ( 1854 – 30 April 1871 ) was fatally stabbed in the early hours of April 26 , 1871 , dying in hospital four days later . Edmund Walter Pook ( 1851– 1920 ) was charged for her murder , but found not guilty . Clouson 's murder has been referred to as the Eltham murder . The murder , and ensuing police investigation and prosecution , were the subject of considerable press attention . Clouson was found , bleeding heavily and barely conscious , at about 4 am on the morning of April 26 , 1871 in Kidbrooke Lane , Eltham . A bloodstained hammer was found lying nearby . Her purse , containing 11s. 4d. , was untouched and there was no evidence of sexual assault . It was not immediately possible to identify Clouson . Before she died Clouson allegedly named Edmund Pook , a printer from Greenwich , as her assailant . It was claimed that Clouson and the 20 - year - old Pook , the son of her employer ( Clouson was the family maid ) , had been having an affair lasting several months with the result that she had become pregnant ; Edmund would not marry Jane because his brother had already angered his father by marrying beneath his station and Edmund had no intention of doing the same , so Jane was fired from the household . However , this claim was refuted by his parents , who stated that Jane was dismissed following several warnings about her unkempt appearance , and slovenly work habits . It was also claimed that Edmund and Jane had continued their relationship following her dismissal . It was said that they met secretly and corresponded romantically with one another . However , no correspondence from either Jane or Edmund could be found and no witnesses to these secret meetings were able to be presented in court . It was also alleged that a man matching Pook 's description was seen running from the lane ; that the bloodstained hammer found at the scene had been sold to him by a local shopkeeper some days earlier ; that his trousers were covered in blood and mud ; and that there were seven witnesses who swore to having seen Clouson and Pook together that evening . The case went to coroner ’s trial first , and Pook was found guilty of the wilful murder of Clouson . A full trial was then arranged at the Central Criminal Court at The Old Bailey for 10 July . Pook was defended by Mr. Huddleston , Q.C. , with Mr. Harrinton and Mr. Besley assisting , while the prosecution was led by the Solicitor General , with Mr Poland , Mr Archibald , and Mr Beasley assisting . During the trial , the judge ( Sir William Bovill , sitting as Chief Justice of the Common Pleas ) ruled that all statements apparently made by Clouson before her death ( including naming Pook as her assailant ) were hearsay and therefore inadmissible as evidence . Several other aspects of the prosecution case did not withstand interrogation . On 15 July , the jury acquitted Pook following twenty minutes of deliberation . Newspaper accounts of the time had intimated Edmund 's guilt , even before his trial . During the final day of his trial , a large crowd had gathered in the street outside the court , the courtroom being packed with spectators . As his acquittal by jury was announced to the crowd waiting in the street , the mood was one of anger and disappointment . It has been suggested that Edmund had escaped justice because of his social class , and family connections ; it was noted that his father ( Ebenezer Whitcher Pook ) had previously worked for " The Times " as a tradesman printer . The murder , and , in particular , the conduct of the police in the case was the subject of an editorial in " The Times " on 18 July and a Parliamentary question on 20 July . Pook and his family subsequently fled London , changing their identity as they continued to be hounded by the press . Pook had been represented at the Coroner 's Inquest into Jane 's murder by Henry Pook , a solicitor , not related to Edmund 's family . Henry Pook later represented Edmund Pook in two subsequent criminal libel suits , where Edmund was openly accused in pamphlets of being a murderer , despite his acquittal . For many years afterwards the ghost of Clouson was allegedly seen in Kidbrooke Lane , including several reported sightings by patrolling policemen . Appearing in a white dress , her face was said to be running with blood . Her cries for help were also repeatedly heard together with the last groans of her life as she lay dying . People avoided Kidbrooke Lane after dark until finally the lane was built upon and the ghost disappeared . Clouson was given a memorial at Brockley and Ladywell Cemeteries , erected by public subscription . The monument was paid for by public money and stands alone – a praying child sits on top of a pillar . Below the figure is an inscription detailing the horrific events surrounding her brutal murder : " A motherless girl who was murdered in Kidbrooke Lane , Eltham aged 17 in 1871 ... Her last words were , ' Oh , let me die ' " . The Goal Rush The Goal Rush was a live ITV television programme that aired from 2001 to 2003 , produced by Granada Television . The programme was broadcast on Saturdays as a rival show to Final Score on BBC One , and provided live football scores from the Premier League and The Football League . Coverage began on ITV2 and then continued on ITV1 . The programme was presented by Angus Scott . ITV ran the programme during the two of the three seasons that it held the rights to show Premier League highlights . After the rights were lost , " The Goal Rush " was axed . The Goal Rush was announced in 2000 by Brian Barwick , ITV Controller of Sport . The programme was a replacement for " Football First " which had aired exclusively on ITV2 since it s launch in late 1998 . It was described as having the style and feel of the Bloomberg Television channel . It first aired on 18 August 2001 after ITV won the rights to Premier League highlights . The format was similar to that which is used by the BBC 's " Score " and Sky 's " Soccer Saturday " ; with live match reports , on screen scores and a ticker . Each episode started at 2:30 pm on Saturdays on ITV 's digital channel , ITV2 . At varying times after 4 pm the coverage would switch to ITV1 . The service was hosted by presenter Angus Scott , and former footballer and football manager Ron Atkinson provided expert analysis . Other analysts included Clive Allen who still provides analysis for ITV , Paul Elliott , Jim Beglin and John Barnes who later moved on to work on football programmes for Five . The look of the service resembled the BBC 's service quite closely and commentators criticised ITV for this . The programme never achieved a high number of viewers and on 6 April 2002 the show won ITV 's lowest ever audience share with 3 % during the broadcast of the 2002 Grand National on BBC One . MICALL1 MICAL - like 1 , also known as MICALL1 , is a human gene . Lubusz and West Pomeranian ( European Parliament constituency ) In European elections , Lubusz and West Pomeranian ( ) is a constituency of the European Parliament . It consists of the Lubusz Voivodeship and West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The relevant Polish legislation ( " The Act of 23 January 2004 on Elections to the European Parliament " The Act of 23 January 2004 on Elections to the European Parliament ) establishing the constituencies does not give the constituencies formal names . Instead , each constituency has a number , territorial description , and location of the Constituency Electoral Commission . The 2004 Polish National Election Commission Polish National Election Commission 2004 and the 2004 European Parliament Election websiteEuropean Parliament Election website 2004 uses the territorial description when referring to the constituency , not the electoral commission location . Downingia pusilla Downingia pusilla is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name dwarf calicoflower . This wildflower is found in two separate parts of the world , Chile and the US state of California . It grows in wet areas such as ditches and vernal pools . This annual is different from the other downingias in that its flowers are much smaller , reaching 4 millimeters in width at maximum . It grows erect stems with few pointed leaves . The tiny tubular flower is white or blue , with yellow spots near the mouth of the tube . The fruit is a capsule two or three centimeters long . Letroy Guion Letroy Shelton Guion Jr. ( pronounced ; born June 21 , 1987 ) is a former American football defensive tackle . He played college football at Florida State . Guion was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the fifth round of the 2008 NFL Draft . Guion also played for the Green Bay Packers . Guion attended Bradford High School in Starke , Florida , and was a student , basketball , shot put and discus thrower , as well as a standout football player . In football , he played on the varsity team for four years while starting three and helped lead his team to the state semifinals in each of his last three years . In both his junior and senior season he was an all - state first team and all - area selection . As a senior , he totaled 131 tackles , 21 tackles for minus yardage , 12 sacks , and forced 11 fumbles . He chose Florida State over Georgia , Tennessee , and Iowa.Letroy Guion - Yahoo! Sports In his true freshman year at Florida State , Guion appeared in ten games as a back - up defensive tackle , and totaled 10 tackles and one quarterback hurry on the season . Five of those , including 1.5 for loss , came in his only start of the season , when he replaced Andre Fluellen against The Citadel . Guion was the only true freshman to earn a start on defense during the 2005 season . As a sophomore , Guion played in 12 of the Seminoles ' 13 games and started five games ( Virginia , Wake Forest , Western Michigan , Florida , UCLA ) at defensive tackle . He finished 11th on the team with a career - high 25 tackles including a career - high four tackles for minus yardage . 24 of his 25 tackles came in the final seven games . As a junior , Guion earned eight midseason starting assignments at left defensive tackle , replacing an injured Fluellen in the lineup . He finished ninth on the team with 31 tackles ( 17 solos ) , including a sack and 6.5 stops behind the line of scrimmage . He also broke up one pass and recovered two fumbles . Guion missed the Music City Bowl due to suspension ; he was part of the school 's academic cheating scandal that saw 36 football players ruled ineligible for postseason action . After starting just 14 games during his three years with the Seminoles , Guion announced that he would forgo his senior season and declare for the 2008 NFL Draft . Described as “ a solid developmental prospect who should get consideration in the late rounds ” by " Sports Illustrated " , Guion was projected to be a middle - seventh round pick.SI.com - 2008 NFL Draft - Letroy Guion Guion was selected in the fifth round ( 152nd overall ) by the Minnesota Vikings in the 2008 NFL Draft . As a rookie in 2008 , Guion played 2 games without recording a stat . In 2009 , he played 7 games with 1 tackle and a pass defended . In 2010 , he appeared in 15 games with 16 tackles , 2 sacks , and 1 forced fumble . In 2011 , he appeared in all 16 games with 3 starts making 20 tackles and 1 fumble recovery . In 2012 , he started 15 games with 31 tackles , 2 sacks , and 1 pass defended . In 2013 , he started 13 games with 21 tackles , 1 sack , 1 pass defended , 1 forced fumble , and 1 fumble recovery . Guion signed with the Green Bay Packers on March 17 , 2014 . The contract was for 1 year , with a base salary of $ 730,000 . It included a signing bonus of $ 100,000 , roster bonus of $ 105,000 and a workout bonus of $ 50,000 , for a cap hit of $ 985,000. http://www.spotrac.com/nfl/green-bay-packers/letroy-guion/ With B. J. Raji going down with a torn biceps in training camp , Guion made the most of his opportunity at the nose tackle position . He finished the 2014 season with a career high 3.5 sacks , 32 tackles , two forced fumbles and one batted pass . Packers coach Mike McCarthy spoke highly of Guion after the week 17 victory over the Detroit Lions . McCarthy stated that " I think Letroy has been everything we thought he was going to be . I 've always had a lot of respect for Letroy in Minnesota . I think he 's come over to us , and I think he 's taken his game up a notch . He 's an excellent fit in the locker room , teammates love him , he 's an excellent teammate , and he 's a damn good football player . " http://www.packersnews.com/story/sports/nfl/packers/2014/12/30/guion-finds-right-direction-with-packers/21064613/ On March 30 , 2015 , Guion signed a one - year contract worth $ 2.75 million with $ 500,000 worth of incentives.http://gnb.scout.com/story/1532890-raji-joins-guion-as-packers-solidify-d-line On July 23 , 2015 , the NFL suspended Guion for the first three regular season games.http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/13306455/letroy-guion-green-bay-packers-suspended-3-games-nfl In the 2015 season , he appeared in 13 games and made 20 tackles . Guion re-signed with the Packers on February 12 , 2016 . He started 15 games in 2016 recording 30 tackles and one pass defensed . On March 7 , 2017 , Guion was suspended for the first four games of the 2017 season . On August 8 , 2017 , Guion was released by the Packers . Guion is a cousin of former Buffalo Bills linebacker Sam Barrington . At 11:00 PM on February 3 , 2015 , Guion was driving in Starke , Florida when he was pulled over by police after his vehicle was observed to not be staying in its lane properly . It was discovered that Guion was in possession of 357 grams of marijuana , $ 190,000 in cash , and a 9 mm semi-automatic handgun.Letroy Guion - Packers DT Guion arrested for Marijuana Possession On March 24 , 2015 , Guion reached a plea deal . It included a $ 5,000 fine plus court costs . Since Guion had no prior record , the charges were dismissed without adjudication of guilt.http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/03/24/letroy-guion-reaches-plea-deal-to-end-his-criminal-case/ On June 21 , 2017 , Guion was arrested in Waikiki , Hawaii for operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant . He was released from jail on a $ 500 bond . Gouarec Gouarec () is a commune in the Côtes -d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France . Inhabitants of Gouarec are called " gouarécains " in French . ShadowCatcher Entertainment ShadowCatcher Entertainment is an independent film production company that develops , produces and arranges financing for character - driven feature films , long - form television , and stage productions for the worldwide entertainment markets . Based in Seattle with an office in New York City , the company collaborates with studios , independent film producers , commercial theaters and not - for - profit theaters in order to produce a wide variety of programming for all ages . ShadowCatcher distributed the film " Outsourced " theatrically and in home video , Local indie film ready to roll 'em and also successfully sold " Outsourced " as a television show to NBC . ' Outsourced ' works at NBC - Entertainment News , Pilot Watch , Media - VarietyComedy feature ' Outsourced ' to NBC | Entertainment | Reuters ShadowCatcher produced it s first major film in 1997 , the award - winning " Smoke Signals " , purchased and distributed by Miramax . In 1998 , ShadowCatcher produced " The Book of Stars " and " Getting to Know You " , both of which were distributed worldwide . In 2002 , ShadowCatcher invested in the successful Broadway revival of " Frankie and Johnnie in the Clair de Lune " and took an associate producer role in two successful off - Broadway shows , " " and " Tuesdays with Morrie " . ShadowCatcher 's producing credits include " The Skeleton Key " , the 2004 Broadway production of " Fiddler on the Roof " , Michael Hoffman 's 2006 film " Game Six " , and " Match " , starring Frank Langella , Ray Liotta and Jane Adams . They have entered into an agreement with Lydia Pilcher to adapt Alice Hoffman ’s novel " The Probable Future " . Nicola Bell Nicola Bell is an English former actress . Her first acting role was as Debbie Dobson in the British children 's television series " Byker Grove " in the early 1990s . She played the sister of Jemma Dobson over 25 episodes between 1990 and 1993 . A profile of Debbie Dobson , Bell 's " Byker Grove " character Her only other known role was as Candice in a 1995 episode of " Kavanagh QC " . She went on to become a flight attendant for Virgin Atlantic.http://www.sunderlandecho.com/news/local/life_after_byker_grove_1_1085969 Bell had an off - screen relationship with " Byker Grove " co -star Ant McPartlin.http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist//ITVProgs/2002/04/20/Y20540024/ She now lives in her native North East with her husband and daughter , Tali . Suhat ( Olt ) The Suhat is a right tributary of the river Olt in Romania . It flows into the Olt in Rusănești . It s length is and it s basin size is . Caladenia marginata Caladenia marginata , commonly known as the white fairy orchid , is a species of orchid endemic to the south - west of Western Australia . It has a single pale green , hairy leaf and up to four creamy - white flowers and often grows in dense colonies , flowering profusely after summer fires . " Caladenia marginata " is a terrestrial , perennial , deciduous , herb with an underground tuber and which often grows in dense colonies . It has a single , broad , pale green , hairy leaf , long and about wide . Up to four creamy - white ( or rarely pink ) flowers long and wide are borne on a stalk tall . The back surface of the sepals and petal is a rusty - brown colour . The dorsal sepal is erect , long and wide and the lateral sepals are long , wide and spread stiffly . The petals are long and wide , and spread like the lateral sepals . The labellum is long and wide and has a few short teeth on its sides and there are two rows of yellowish calli in its centre . Flowering occurs from late September to November , most prolifically after fire the previous summer . Although superficially similar to the white or pink forms of pink fairies ( " C. latifolia " ) , " C. marginata " flowers later and has smaller flowers with brown hairs on the back . " Caladenia marginata " was first described in 1840 by John Lindley and the description was published in " A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony " . The specific epithet ( " marginata " ) is a Latin word meaning " furnished with a border " referring to the thickened border of the sepals and petals . White fairies occurs between Jurien Bay in the north - west and Israelite Bay in the south - east , growing in swamps and in shallow soil on granite outcrops in the Avon Wheatbelt , Esperance Plains , Jarrah Forest , Mallee , Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions . " Caladenia marginata " is classified as " Not Threatened " by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife . 1986 Angolan legislative election Parliamentary elections were held in Angola on 9 December 1986 . They had been scheduled for 1983 , but were postponed due to the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola 's ( UNITA ) military gains in the civil war . The elections were the second elections conducted in the nation after in got independence from Portugal in 1975 and after the 1980 elections . During the period of 1975 to 1980 , a civil war was fought between three parties , namely , People 's Movement for the Liberation of Angola ( MPLA ) , National Front for the Liberation of Angola ( FNLA ) , and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola ( UNITA ) and the disturbance continued to the 90s . The Unicameral Parliament of Angola was scheduled to be constituted with the 289 elected members for a period of three years after the elections . All Angolan citizens with 18 years of age were eligible to cast their vote . The representatives of the provincial assemblies formed a college and they elected the representatives of the House of Parliament . Elections were planned to be held in 1983 , but was postponed to three years for political disturbances and finally was held on 9 November 1986 for electoral colleges for choosing the electorates of the legislature . At the time , the country was a one - party state , with the People 's Movement for the Liberation of Angola - Party of Labour ( MPLA - PT ) as the sole legal party . As a result , most candidates were members of the party , and two - thirds were re-nominated from 1980 elections . The elected assemblies took oath on 30 January 1987 and José Eduardo dos Santos took oath as the second elected President of Angola . MPLA won 173 out of the 289 seats , while there were 117 independent winners and one seat remained vacant . Angola was a colony of Portugal for more than 400 years from the 15th century . The demand for independence in Angola picked up momentum during the early 1950s . The Portuguese régime , refused to accede to the demands for independence , provoking an armed conflict that started in 1961 when freedom fighters attacked both white and black civilians in cross -border operations in northeastern Angola , which was called the Colonial War . The principal protagonists included the People 's Movement for the Liberation of Angola ( MPLA ) , founded in 1956 , the National Front for the Liberation of Angola ( FNLA ) , which appeared in 1961 , and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola ( UNITA ) , founded in 1966 . After many years of conflict that weakened all of the insurgent parties , Angola gained its independence on 11 November 1975 , after the 1974 coup d'état in Lisbon , Portugal , which overthrew the Portuguese régime headed by Marcelo Caetano . A fight for dominance broke out immediately between the three nationalist movements . The events prompted a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens , creating up to 300 000 destitute Portuguese refugees — the " retornados " . The new Portuguese government tried to mediate an understanding between the three competing movements , which was initially agreed by the movements , but later failed and resulted in a devastating civil war which lasted several decades . It claimed millions of lives and produced many refugees ; it did n't end until 2002 . Following negotiations held in Portugal , itself experiencing severe social and political turmoil and uncertainty due to the April 1974 revolution , Angola 's three main guerrilla groups agreed to establish a transitional government in January 1975 . Within two months , however , the FNLA , MPLA and UNITA had started fighting each other and the country began splitting into zones controlled by rival armed political groups . The MPLA gained control of the capital Luanda and much of the rest of the country . With the support of the United States , Zaïre and South Africa intervened militarily in favour of the FNLA and UNITA with the intention of taking Luanda before the declaration of independence . In response , Cuba intervened in favor of the MPLA , which became a flash point for the Cold War . With Cuban support , the MPLA held Luanda and declared independence on 11 November 1975 , with Agostinho Neto becoming the first president , though the civil war continued . The Unicameral Parliament of Angola was scheduled to be constituted with the 289 elected members ( 229 in 1980 elections for a period of three years after the elections . All Angolan citizens with 18 years of age were eligible to cast their vote . Citizens who were members of factional groups , had criminal record and who had not rehabilitated were barred from exercising their voting rights . The representatives of the provincial assemblies formed a college and they elected the representatives of the House of Parliament . The candidates were expected to be answerable to the citizens in public meetings , with their candidature approved by a majority in the province where they were getting nominated . A constitutional amendment on 19 August 1980 indicated that the Council would be replaced by a national people 's assembly and there would be 18 elected assemblies . Elections were scheduled to be held in 1983 after the completion of the previous four year term , but were postponed on account of the Civil war and other political disturbances . Elections were held on 9 December 1986 for all 18 assemblies simultaneously for choosing the electorates of the legislature . At the time , the country was a one - party state , with the People 's Movement for the Liberation of Angola - Party of Labour ( MPLA - PT ) being the sole legal party . As a result , most candidates were members of the party , and those that were not were vetted to ensure that they were not elected to the colleges . The party invited more number of candidates from various sections of the society and nominated lot of women . The party re-nominated close to two - thirds of sitting members from the 1980 elections . The President and elected assemblies took opened the first session on 30 January 1987 and José Eduardo dos Santos took oath as the elected President of Angola for the second term . The 289 representatives constituted civil servants , workers , students , peasants , members of defense or security forces , intellectuals and clerical staff . For most of 1975 – 1990 , the MPLA organised and maintained a socialist régime . In 1990 , when the Cold War ended , MPLA abandoned its ties to the Marxist – Leninist ideology and declared social democracy to be its official ideology , Albany Air Albany Air was an airline in the United States that was founded in 1979 . It ceased operations the same year.airlines It was based in Albany , New York , and flew Beechcraft Bonanza planes between Albany , White Plains , and New York City.Albany Air 1998 Kazakhstan Premier League The 1998 Kazakhstan Top Division was the seventh season of the Top Division , now called the Kazakhstan Premier League , the highest football league competition in Kazakhstan.Klisf.info: 1998 Season stats Lyakhov.kz: 1998 Season stats Following the conclusion of the previous season , Aktobe and Ulytau were relegated , with Nasha Kompaniyat and Naryn being promoted in their place . Prior to the start of the season , Kairat were replaced by CSKA Kairat and Avtomobilist were renamed " Khimik " following their move to Stepnogorsk . Yehudah L. Werner Yehudah Leopold Werner ( born 1931 in Munich ) is an Israeli herpetologist and Professor Emeritus at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem ( Department of Evolution , Systematics and Ecology ) . He and his parents were forced to flee from Nazi Germany in 1933 , and reached Palestine via France and England in 1935 . Georg Haas ( 1905– 1981 ) , an emigrant from Austria who was Professor in Jerusalem , Adler , K. ( 1989 ) : " Contributions to the History of Herpetology " . - Society for the study of amphibians and reptiles : 202 p. guided his PhD at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . During his long scientific career , Werner published more than 400 titles . Among other things , the biology of the geckos , including their vocal communication , as well as the zoogeography and conservation of the reptiles and amphibians in the Middle East are his main themes . Werner was a co-founder of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel and served as chairperson of the Zoological Society of Israel . Yehudah Werner described or redescribed ( alone or with co-authors ) a number of amphibian and reptile taxa : Note : Amphibian and reptile taxa with the author 's name " Werner " described between 1893 and 1938 are by the Austrian zoologist Franz Werner . Yehudah Werner is commemorated in the scientific names of two reptiles : Beolens , Bo ; Watkins , Michael ; Grayson , Michael ( 2011 ) . " The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles " . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press . xiii + 296 pp. . ( " Werner , Y.L. " , p. 282 ) . Hal Moe Harold William Moe ( March 28 , 1910 – May 26 , 2001 ) was an American football player and coach . He played and coached at Oregon State University , then known as Oregon Agricultural College . He played one season in the National Football League ( NFL ) with the Chicago Cardinals . Born in Spokane , Washington , Moe went on to attend Oregon Agricultural College , where he played halfback on the school 's football team from 1929 to 1932 . Upon the conclusion of his career at Oregon State , he played one season in the National Football League ( NFL ) for the Chicago Cardinals . After one season in the NFL , Moe returned to Corvallis , Oregon to become an assistant football coach at Oregon State . He remained with the team in that role from 1933 until the Beavers ' appearance in the 1942 Rose Bowl , after which he joined the military and served in the Pacific Theater of World War II . Following the war , Moe returned to Portland in 1946 and became the head football coach and athletic director at the University of Portland , where he remained until 1948 , a year before the school ended it s football program . He returned to Oregon State as an assistant football coach from 1949 to 1952 , and then became the school 's head track and field coach from 1952 to 1958 . Moe was named to the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1982 and the Oregon State University Hall of Fame in 1990 . He died in Corvallis in 2001 . Greatest Video Hits ( Yes video ) Greatest Video Hits is a 1992 compilation DVD of promotional videos from progressive rock group Yes . It contains the majority of MTV videos filmed by the band , as well as a few early promotional videos that pre-date MTV . It contains videos from 1977's " Going for the One " through 1987's " Big Generator " . In between videos , band members are interviewed backstage in the Pensacola Civic Center before their concert on the 1991 " Union " tour . A few seconds of a Jon Anderson interview shown in black - and - white on " YesYears " is included in color on this video . The video was released on VHS in 1992 and re-released on DVD in 2005 . Kodak Retinette Kodak Retinette is the name of a classic series of cameras manufactured by the Eastman Kodak company . They were introduced in 1939 as a less expensive alternative to the Kodak Retina series.Retinette 022 The first models were of the folding type using bellows and their lenses had three elements as compared to the four element " Tessar " lenses ( meaning " four " ) of the Retina series.Retinette model line The first non-folding ( rigid ) variant was introduced in 1954 with the model 022 . They most often featured Schneider Kreuznach Reomar lenses but , sometimes , Rodenstock Reomar lenses were installed.Reomar on Retinette IB from lumieresenboite.com The Rodenstock lenses were based on the original Schneider Kreuznach triplet ( three optical element ) design . Kodak Anastigmat Angénieux lenses were also used especially for the French market.Classic camera on Angénieux quote : " At that time , the high import duties imposed on photographic goods entering France induced Kodak to set up manufacturing facilities in that country . " and " ... following an agreement between the former company and Kodak , Angenieux became sole supplier for a number of years . Angenieux lenses may thus be found fitted to a range of the more popular middle - price Kodak cameras of that period that included the 620 rollfilm models as well as 35 ’s such as Retinettes and Pony 35 ’s . " Common shutters included Compur – Rapid as well as various Pronto , Vero and Kodak models.Kodak Retinette website through the Internet Archive Boqueho Boqueho (, Gallo : " Boco " ) is a commune in the Côtes -d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France . Samuel Pires Samuel de Oliveira Pires ( born January 17 , 1989 in Coaraci , Bahia ) , or simply Samuel , is a Brazilian goalkeeper . He currently plays for XV de Piracicaba . He plays as 3rd choice goalkeeper for Santos behind Fábio Costa & Felipe and has yet to make a professional appearance despite being promoted from the Under - 20 squad . Pyamalaw River The Pyamalaw River , United States National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency ( Pyanmalot River ) is a river in Ayeyawady Division in south - western Burma ( Myanmar ) . Burma 1:250,000 topographic map , Series U542 , NE46 - 16 Bassein , U.S. Army Map Service , September 1959 It is a distributary of the Irrawaddy . The Pyamalaw River forms the boundary between Wakema Township and Einme Township of Ayeyawady Region . " Priority given to development of the roads after Roads Year was designated " " The New Light of Myanmar " 23 April 2006 It is to be crossed by the Kyungon Bridge . Sylvère Lotringer Sylvère Lotringer ( born 1938 ) is a literary critic and cultural theorist . A younger contemporary of Gilles Deleuze , Félix Guattari , Jean Baudrillard , Paul Virilio and Michel Foucault , he is best known for synthesizing French theory with American literary , cultural and architectural avant - garde movements through his work with Semiotext ( e ) ; and for his interpretations of French theory in a 21st - century context . An influential interpreter of Jean Baudrillard 's theories , Lotringer invented the concept " extrapolationist " as a means of describing the hyperbolic world - views espoused by Baudrillard and Paul Virilio . Lotringer is a Professor of Art Theory at the Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts ( IDSVA ) in Portland , Maine , where he teaches ethico - aesthetics . He was married to Chris Kraus . Sylvère Lotringer was born in Paris to Polish - Jewish immigrants who left Warsaw for France in 1930 . His early life was marked by the Nazi occupation of Paris , which — like his contemporaries Georges Perec and Sarah Kofman — he spent as a " hidden child " with documents forged by the French Resistance . As an interpreter of French theory , Lotringer has sought to contextualize the pre-modernist origins of " postmodern " French thought . Writing about Jean Baudrillard 's childhood , Lotringer reminds us just how far his generation has traveled to reach " The Matrix " . He recalls the 11 - year - old Jean and his grandparents riding an oxcart loaded with mattresses from Reims to Paris during the massive evacuation of the French populace that marked the onset of the War . In 1949 , Lotringer immigrated to Israel with his family and returned to Paris the year after to join the left - wing Zionist movement Hashomer - Hatzair ( The Young Garde ) and became one of its leaders . He left the movement eight years later . In 1957 , while still at the lycée , Lotringer joined the editorial collective of " La Ligne Generale " headed by Georges Perec . Taking its name from Sergei Eisenstein 's famous film " The General Line " , this group of brilliant young Jewish men favored Hollywood westerns , slapstick and pre-Stalinist communism . The project was praised by Henri Lefebvre but strongly criticized by Simone de Beauvoir , who found it " politically irresponsible " . Entering the Sorbonne in 1958 , Lotringer created with Nicole Chardaire " L’ Etrave " , a literary magazine , and contributed to " Paris - Lettres " , the journal of the French Students ' Association ( 1959 – 61 ) . As President of the Sorbonne , he led mobilizations against France 's colonial Algerian war . In 1964 , he entered the École Pratique des Hautes Etudes , VIe section ( Sociology ) writing a doctoral dissertation on Virginia Woolf 's novels under the supervision of Roland Barthes and Lucien Goldmann . His work was aided by his friendship with Leonard Woolf and his acquaintance with T.S. Eliot and Vita Sackville - West , with whom he conducted interviews published in Louis Aragon 's journal " Les Lettres Francaises " , for which Lotringer served as a correspondent for ten years . Avoiding French military service in Algeria , Lotringer spent 1962 in the US and two years ( 1965 – 67 ) teaching for the French Cultural Services in Erzurum , Turkey . He finally returned to the US via Australia in 1969 with a teaching appointment at Swarthmore College . He joined the French and Comparative Literature Faculty at Columbia University in 1972 , where he is Professor Emeritus . Arriving in New York City in the early 1970s , Lotringer saw the opportunity to introduce French theorists whose work , at that time , was largely unknown in the US to New York 's burgeoning artistic and literary community . Marxism had bottomed out in France and post -’68 philosophers had turned to capitalism , eager to extract from it the subversive energy no longer found in class struggles . Lotringer realized that America could be these theorists ’ testing - ground . Playing chess in the West Village with John Cage , Lotringer sensed similarities between Thoreau and the " chance operations " being practiced by Fluxus , William S. Burroughs , Brion Gysin and others , and the Nietzsche - inspired poststructuralist theorists . Uninspired by the doctrinaire post-Frankfurt School Marxism of the American Left , he sought to introduce independently the more fluid and rhizomatic ideas of power and desire developed by Gilles Deleuze , Félix Guattari , and Michel Foucault . A few years later he discovered Paul Virilio 's theory of speed and technology and Jean Baudrillard 's analysis of consumer culture 's infinite exchangeability , introducing them in turn into American political discourse . Towards this end , he founded the journal " Semiotext ( e ) " with a group of Columbia University graduate students . After producing three scholarly issues on the epistemology of semiotics , Lotringer and his group staged the provocative " Schizo - Culture " conference on " Madness and Prisons " in 1975 at Columbia University , where more than 2,000 attendees witnessed " show - downs " between Michel Foucault , conspiracy theorist Lyndon LaRouche , Félix Guattari , feminist Ti - Grace Atkinson , Ronald D. Laing and others . The event helped define a new mode of cultural discourse over the coming decade , and set the stage for future issues of " Semiotexte " , which abandoned it s scholarly format in favor of collaged images and texts by Gilles Deleuze , Michel Foucault , Jean - François Lyotard , Guy Hocquenghem , Jacques Derrida , Heiner Müller and their ( as Lotringer saw it ) American counterparts : John Cage , William S. Burroughs , Richard Foreman , Jack Smith , Kathy Acker , and others . This provocative mix of street and academy , theory , art and politics , would become " Semiotexte " 's trademark . In 1978 , Lotringer staged " The Nova Convention " , a three - day homage to William S. Burroughs at the Entermedia Theater at NYU and Irving Plaza in New York City 's East Village . Featuring performances and talks by Patti Smith , Frank Zappa , Laurie Anderson , Robert Anton Wilson , Timothy Leary , and Burroughs himself , the event acclaimed Burroughs as " a philosopher of the future [ ... ] the man who best understood post-industrial society " , and popularized his work among New York 's punk " no - wave " generation . Recognizing that the collectivity that once marked New York 's cultural life was fast disappearing in the 1980s , Lotringer ceased regular publication of the " Semiotexte " journal in 1985 , though book - length issues occasionally appeared into the 1990s . In its place , he instituted the Semiotexte Foreign Agents series – a collection of " little black books " by French theorists . Published with no introductions or afterwords , the books were conceived to present " theory brut " like champagne into the American cultural marketplace . The series debuted in 1983 with Jean Baudrillard 's " Simulations " , excerpted by Lotringer from " Symbolic Exchange and Death " ( Galilée , Paris : 1977 ) and " Simulacra and Simulations " ( Gallimard , Paris : 1981 ) . An instant classic , " Simulations " spawned a new art movement and served as the theoretical template for the 1999 Keanu Reeves movie , " The Matrix " . " Simulations " was followed later that year by " Pure War " , his book - length conversation with Paul Virilio , in which the " philosopher of speed " expounded his vision of bunker archeology , accidents and dromology . The last , " On the Line " , by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari , included " Rhizome " , which anticipated Internet culture . Defining himself as a " foreign agent provocateur " in the US , Lotringer traveled to Italy in 1979 - 80 to document first - hand Italy 's embattled post-Marxist Autonomia movement and secure their legacy . His participant - observation with the innovative political movement resulted in " Italy : Autonomia – Post-Political Politics " , a 1980 special publication of " Semiotexte " . In 1992 , he sought out former Black Panther Dhoruba al - Mujahid bin Wahad , who had just been provisionally released from prison after spending 19 years incarcerated on a charge of " sedition " . Lotringer invited Dhoruba to produce a Semiotexte book vindicating and updating the Black Panther Party 's position . The result was " Still Black , Still Strong " , an anthology of writings by Assata Shakur , Mumia Abu- Jamal and Bin - Wahad . In 2001 , Lotringer co-edited the ironically titled " Hatred of Capitalism : A Semiotexte Reader " . Released in the wake of the September 11 attacks , the anthology strove to clarify Semiotexte 's composite vision of politics , intelligence and radical humor . Summing up the Semiotexte self - styled mission , Lotringer used an observation made to him by filmmaker Jack Smith as an epigraph : " The world is starving for thoughts . If you can think of something , the language will fall into place , but the thought is what 's going to do it " . Realizing that the Foreign Agents books of the 1980s were being absorbed within mainstream academe , Lotringer sought out new works that would address global politics from the perspective of activism . He commissioned Israeli journalist Amira Hass ' award - winning " Reporting From Ramallah " ( 2003 ) , and French military specialist 's " Empire of Disorder " ( 2002 ) for Semiotexte . Resuming his dialogue with Paul Virilio in " Crepuscular Dawn " ( 2002 ) , he pushed the philosopher to elaborate on the historical antecedents and repercussions of genetic engineering . His third dialogue with Virilio , " Accident of Art " ( 2006 ) , expanded the Virilian notion of " accident " to encompass the impact of war on contemporary art . In 2006 , he returned to his interest in Italian political theory , commissioning and publishing works by Paolo Virno , Franco Piperno , Christian Marazzi and Antonio Negri . Teaching 20th century French literature and philosophy at Columbia University for more than 30 years , Lotringer elaborated the connections between modernist literature and fascism in his many lectures , interpreting the " crazed modernists " Antonin Artaud , Louis - Ferdinand Céline , Simone Weil , Georges Bataille as harbingers of the Jewish Holocaust . As a scholar of the 20th century , he emphasized the experiential , " pre-modern " political roots of French theories that are often misread as cavalier orgies of cruelty , envisaging them as an attempt to create symbolic antidotes to both fascism and consumerism . A legendary teacher on the order of Lycée Henri IV 's famed Alain , Lotringer 's classes influenced the work of dozens of his former students , including filmmaker Kathryn Bigelow , semiotician Marshall Blonsky , art critics Tim Griffin and John Kelsey , actor Jim Fletcher and poet Ariana Reines . He appears as a quasi-fictional character in Kathy Acker 's " Great Expectations " and " My Mother " , " Demonology " , in Chris Kraus ' " I Love Dick " and " Torpor " and in Eileen Myles ' " Inferno " . Neptis rivularis Neptis rivularis , the Hungarian glider , is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae . " " Neptis " Fabricius , 1807 " at Markku Savela 's " Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms " It lives in Central and Eastern Europe , Russia , central Asia and the Far East as far as Japan . The breadth of its wings is 25 – 27 mm . It prefers forest habitats , and its caterpillars feed on " Spiraea " . I Do n't Know What You Want but I Ca n't Give It Any More " I Do n't Know What You Want but I Ca n't Give It Any More " is a song by English synth - pop duo Pet Shop Boys from their seventh studio album , " Nightlife " ( 1999 ) . Released on 19 July 1999 as the album 's lead single , it peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart , number 2 on the US Hot Dance Club Play chart , and number 66 on the US Hot Singles Sales chart . STS - 400 STS - 400 was the Space Shuttle contingency support ( Launch On Need ) flight that would have been launched using if a major problem occurred on during STS - 125 , the final Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission ( HST SM - 4 ) . Due to the much lower orbital inclination of the HST compared to the ISS , the shuttle crew would have been unable to use the International Space Station as a " safe haven " , and NASA would not have been able to follow the usual plan of recovering the crew with another shuttle at a later date . Instead , NASA developed a plan to conduct a shuttle - to - shuttle rescue mission , similar to proposed rescue missions for pre-ISS flights . The rescue mission would have been launched only three days after call - up and as early as seven days after the launch of STS - 125 , since the crew of " Atlantis " would only have about three weeks of consumables after launch . The mission was first rolled out in September 2008 to Launch Complex 39B two weeks after the STS - 125 shuttle was rolled out to Launch Complex 39 A , creating a rare scenario in which two shuttles were on launch pads at the same time . In October 2008 , however , STS - 125 was delayed and rolled back to the VAB . Initially , STS - 125 was retargeted for no earlier than February 2009 . This changed the STS - 400 vehicle from " Endeavour " to " Discovery " . The mission was redesignated STS - 401 due to the swap from " Endeavour " to " Discovery " . STS - 125 was then delayed further , allowing " Discovery " mission STS - 119 to fly beforehand . This resulted in the rescue mission reverting to " Endeavour " , and the STS - 400 designation being reinstated . In January , 2009 , it was announced that NASA was evaluating conducting both launches from Complex 39A in order to avoid further delays to Ares I -X , which , at the time , was scheduled for launch from LC - 39B in the September 2009 timeframe . It was planned that after the STS - 125 mission in October 2008 , Launch Complex 39B would undergo the conversion for use in Project Constellation for the Ares I -X rocket . Several of the members on the NASA mission management team said at the time ( 2009 ) that single - pad operations were possible , but the decision was made to use both pads . The crew assigned to this mission was a subset of the STS - 126 crew : Three different concept mission plans were evaluated : The first would be to use a shuttle - to - shuttle docking , where the rescue shuttle docks with the damaged shuttle , by flying upside down and backwards , relative to the damaged shuttle . It was unclear whether this would be practical , as the forward structure of either orbiter could collide with the payload bay of the other , resulting in damage to both orbiters . The second option that was evaluated , would be for the rescue orbiter to rendezvous with the damaged orbiter , and perform station - keeping while using its Remote Manipulator System ( RMS ) to transfer crew from the damaged orbiter . This mission plan would result in heavy fuel consumption . The third concept would be for the damaged orbiter to grapple the rescue orbiter using its RMS , eliminating the need for station - keeping . The rescue orbiter would then transfer crew using its RMS , as in the second option , and would be more fuel efficient than the station - keeping option . The concept that was eventually decided upon was a modified version of the third concept . The rescue orbiter would use its RMS to grapple the end of the damaged orbiter 's RMS . After its most recent mission ( STS - 123 ) , " Endeavour " was taken to the Orbiter Processing Facility for routine maintenance . Following the maintenance , " Endeavour " was on stand - by for STS - 326 which would have been flown in the case that STS - 124 would not have been able to return to Earth safely . Stacking of the solid rocket boosters ( SRB ) began on 11 July 2008 . One month later , the external tank arrived at KSC and was mated with the SRBs on 29 August 2008 . " Endeavour " joined the stack on 12 September 2008 and was rolled out to Pad 39B one week later . Since STS - 126 launched before STS - 125 , " Atlantis " was rolled back to the VAB on 20 October , and " Endeavour " rolled around to Launch Pad 39A on 23 October . When it was time to launch STS - 125 , " Atlantis " rolled out to pad 39A . The Mission would not have included the extended heatshield inspection normally performed on flight day two . Instead , an inspection would have been performed after the crew was rescued . On flight day two , " Endeavour " would have performed the rendezvous and grapple with " Atlantis " . On flight day three , the first EVA would have been performed . During the first EVA , Megan McArthur , Andrew Feustel and John Grunsfeld would have set up a tether between the airlocks . They would have also transferred a large size Extravehicular Mobility Unit ( EMU ) and , after McArthur had repressurized , transferred McArthur 's EMU back to " Atlantis " . Afterwards they would have repressurized on " Endeavour " , ending flight day two activities . The final two EVA were planned for flight day three . During the first , Grunsfeld would have depressurized on " Endeavour " in order to assist Gregory Johnson and Michael Massimino in transferring an EMU to " Atlantis " . He and Johnson would then repressurize on " Endeavour " , and Massimino would have gone back to " Atlantis " . He , along with Scott Altman and Michael Good would have taken the rest of the equipment and themselves to " Endeavour " during the final EVA . They would have been standing by in case the RMS system should malfunction . The damaged orbiter would have been commanded by the ground to deorbit and go through landing procedures over the Pacific , with the impact area being north of Hawaii . On flight day five , " Endeavour " would have had a full heat shield inspection , and land on flight day eight . This mission could have marked the end of the Space Shuttle program , as it is considered unlikely that the program would have been able to continue with just two remaining orbiters , " Discovery " and " Endeavour " . On Thursday , 21 May 2009 , NASA officially released " Endeavour " from the rescue mission , freeing the orbiter to begin processing for STS - 127 . This also allowed NASA to continue processing LC - 39B for the upcoming Ares I - X launch , as during the stand - down period , NASA installed a new lightning protection system , similar to those found on the Atlas V and Delta IV pads , to protect the newer , taller Ares I rocket from lightning strikes . John Hoskin John Hoskin ( 1921– 1990 ) was a British sculptor from Cheltenham . He began drawing when he returned from Germany after serving in the Second World War . Terry Frost , a painter from the St . Ives school encouraged him to become a sculptor . John while working as an architect 's draftsman but longing to become an artist , knew of the group working in St.Ives and decided to hitch - hike there one day . By a remarkable co-incidence , he was picked up and given a lift by Terryhttp://www.baacorsham.co.uk/hoskinspopup.htm By the time they arrived , John knew being a sculptor was his destiny . It was he said " as if up until that journey my life had been playing out of tune " He began sculpting in the early 1950s , working with metal . His works combined shiny curved surfaces with contrasting black welded comb of rods that held them together , a conflict of geometric and organic forms . He also made abstract figures . He soon became one of the most noted young British sculptors , with a successful one - man show at the Grosvenor and Matthiesen Galleries in the 1960s . His work can be found in the Tate Gallery , the Victoria and Albert Museum , the British Council collection and various other galleries around the world — in America , Yugoslavia , New Zealand and Australia . He refused to allow one style to dominate his sculptures , even though this often alienated him from those who had supported his earlier works . He has taught at the Bath Academy in Corsham , and as the head of painting at Winchester , a visiting lecturer at Newcastle , and a Professor of Fine Art at Leicester Polytechnic . Four exponentials conjecture In mathematics , specifically the field of transcendental number theory , the four exponentials conjecture is a conjecture which , given the right conditions on the exponents , would guarantee the transcendence of at least one of four exponentials . The conjecture , along with two related , stronger conjectures , is at the top of a hierarchy of conjectures and theorems concerning the arithmetic nature of a certain number of values of the exponential function . If " x " 1 , " x " 2 and " y " 1 , " y " 2 are two pairs of complex numbers , with each pair being linearly independent over the rational numbers , then at least one of the following four numbers is transcendental : An alternative way of stating the conjecture in terms of logarithms is the following . For 1 ≤ " i " ," j " ≤ 2 let λ " ij " be complex numbers such that exp ( λ " ij " ) are all algebraic . Suppose λ 11 and λ12 are linearly independent over the rational numbers , and λ 11 and λ 21 are also linearly independent over the rational numbers , then An equivalent formulation in terms of linear algebra is the following . Let " M " be the 2 × 2 matrix where exp ( λ " ij " ) is algebraic for 1 ≤ " i " , " j " ≤ 2 . Suppose the two rows of " M " are linearly independent over the rational numbers , and the two columns of " M " are linearly independent over the rational numbers . Then the rank of " M " is 2 . While a 2 × 2 matrix having linearly independent rows and columns usually means it has rank 2 , in this case we require linear independence over a smaller field so the rank is n't forced to be 2 . For example , the matrix has rows and columns that are linearly independent over the rational numbers , since " π " is irrational . But the rank of the matrix is 1 . So in this case the conjecture would imply that at least one of " e " , " e " " π " , and " e " " π " ² is transcendental ( which in this case is already known since " e " is transcendental ) . The conjecture was considered as early as the early 1940s by Atle Selberg who never formally stated the conjecture.Waldschmidt , ( 2006 ) . A special case of the conjecture is mentioned in a 1944 paper of Leonidas Alaoglu and Paul Erdős who suggest that it had been considered by Carl Ludwig Siegel.Alaoglu and Erdős , ( 1944 ) , p.455 : " It is very likely that " q " " x " and " p " " x " can not be rational at the same time except if " x " is an integer . … At present we can not show this . Professor Siegel has communicated to us the result that " q " " x " , " r " " x " and " s " " x " can not be simultaneously rational except if " x " is an integer . " An equivalent statement was first mentioned in print by Theodor Schneider who set it as the first of eight important , open problems in transcendental number theory in 1957.Schneider , ( 1957 ) . The related six exponentials theorem was first explicitly mentioned in the 1960s by Serge LangLang , ( 1966 ) , chapter 2 section 1 . and Kanakanahalli Ramachandra , Ramachandra , ( 1967 / 8 ) . and both also explicitly conjecture the above result.Waldschmidt , ( 2000 ) , p .15 . Indeed , after proving the six exponentials theorem Lang mentions the difficulty in dropping the number of exponents from six to four — the proof used for six exponentials “ just misses ” when one tries to apply it to four . Using Euler 's identity this conjecture implies the transcendence of many numbers involving " e " and π . For example , taking " x " 1 = 1 , " x " 2 = , " y " 1 = " iπ " , and " y " 2 = " iπ " , the conjecture — if true — implies that one of the following four numbers is transcendental : The first of these is just − 1 , and the fourth is 1 , so the conjecture implies that " e "" iπ " is transcendental ( which is already known , by consequence of the Gelfond – Schneider theorem ) . An open problem in number theory settled by the conjecture is the question of whether there exists a non-integral real number " t " such that both 2 " t " and 3 " t " are integers , or indeed such that " a " " t " and " b " " t " are both integers for some pair of integers " a " and " b " that are multiplicatively independent over the integers . Values of " t " such that 2 " t " is an integer are all of the form " t " = log2 " m " for some integer " m " , while for 3 " t " to be an integer , " t " must be of the form " t " = log3 " n " for some integer " n " . By setting " x " 1 = 1 , " x " 2 = " t " , " y " 1 = log2 , and " y " 2 = log3 , the four exponentials conjecture implies that if " t " is irrational then one of the following four numbers is transcendental : So if 2 " t " and 3 " t " are both integers then the conjecture implies that " t " must be a rational number . Since the only rational numbers " t " for which 2 " t " is also rational are the integers , this implies that there are no non-integral real numbers " t " such that both 2 " t " and 3 " t " are integers . It is this consequence , for any two primes not just 2 and 3 , that Alaoglu and Erdős desired in their paper as it would imply the conjecture that the quotient of two consecutive colossally abundant numbers is prime , extending Ramanujan 's results on the quotients of consecutive superior highly composite number.Ramanujan , ( 1915 ) , section IV . The four exponentials conjecture reduces the pair and triplet of complex numbers in the hypotheses of the six exponentials theorem to two pairs . It is conjectured that this is also possible with the sharp six exponentials theorem , and this is the sharp four exponentials conjecture.Waldschmidt , " Hopf algebras … " ( 2005 ) , p.200 . Specifically , this conjecture claims that if " x " 1 , " x " 2 , and " y " 1 , " y " 2 are two pairs of complex numbers with each pair being linearly independent over the rational numbers , and if β " ij " are four algebraic numbers for 1 ≤ " i " , " j " ≤ 2 such that the following four numbers are algebraic : then " x " " i " " y " " j " = β " ij " for 1 ≤ " i " , " j " ≤ 2 . So all four exponentials are in fact 1 . This conjecture implies both the sharp six exponentials theorem , which requires a third " x " value , and the as yet unproven sharp five exponentials conjecture that requires a further exponential to be algebraic in its hypotheses . The strongest result that has been conjectured in this circle of problems is the strong four exponentials conjecture.Waldschmidt , ( 2000 ) , conjecture 11.17 . This result would imply both aforementioned conjectures concerning four exponentials as well as all the five and six exponentials conjectures and theorems , as illustrated to the right , and all the three exponentials conjectures detailed below . The statement of this conjecture deals with the vector space over the algebraic numbers generated by 1 and all logarithms of non-zero algebraic numbers , denoted here as " L " ∗ . So " L " ∗ is the set of all complex numbers of the form for some " n " ≥ 0 , where all the β " i " and α " i " are algebraic and every branch of the logarithm is considered . The statement of the strong four exponentials conjecture is then as follows . Let " x " 1 , " x " 2 , and " y " 1 , " y " 2 be two pairs of complex numbers with each pair being linearly independent over the algebraic numbers , then at least one of the four numbers " x " " i " " y " " j " for 1 ≤ " i " , " j " ≤ 2 is not in " L " ∗ . The four exponentials conjecture rules out a special case of non-trivial , homogeneous , quadratic relations between logarithms of algebraic numbers . But a conjectural extension of Baker 's theorem implies that there should be no non-trivial algebraic relations between logarithms of algebraic numbers at all , homogeneous or not . One case of non-homogeneous quadratic relations is covered by the still open three exponentials conjecture.Waldschmidt , " Variations … " ( 2005 ) , consequence 1.9 . In its logarithmic form it is the following conjecture . Let λ1 , λ2 , and λ3 be any three logarithms of algebraic numbers and γ be a non-zero algebraic number , and suppose that λ1λ2 = γλ3 . Then λ1λ2 = γλ3 = 0 . The exponential form of this conjecture is the following . Let " x " 1 , " x " 2 , and " y " be non-zero complex numbers and let γ be a non-zero algebraic number . Then at least one of the following three numbers is transcendental : There is also a sharp three exponentials conjecture which claims that if " x " 1 , " x " 2 , and " y " are non-zero complex numbers and α , β1 , β2 , and γ are algebraic numbers such that the following three numbers are algebraic then either " x " 2 " y " = β2 or γ " x " 1 = α " x " 2 . The strong three exponentials conjecture meanwhile states that if " x " 1 , " x " 2 , and " y " are non-zero complex numbers with " x " 1 " y " , " x " 2 " y " , and " x " 1 / " x " 2 all transcendental , then at least one of the three numbers " x " 1 " y " , " x " 2 " y " , " x " 1 / " x " 2 is not in " L " ∗ . As with the other results in this family , the strong three exponentials conjecture implies the sharp three exponentials conjecture which implies the three exponentials conjecture . However , the strong and sharp three exponentials conjectures are implied by their four exponentials counterparts , bucking the usual trend . And the three exponentials conjecture is neither implied by nor implies the four exponentials conjecture . The three exponentials conjecture , like the sharp five exponentials conjecture , would imply the transcendence of " e " π² by letting ( in the logarithmic version ) λ1 = " i " π , λ2 = −" i " π , and γ = 1 . Many of the theorems and results in transcendental number theory concerning the exponential function have analogues involving the modular function " j " . Writing " q " = " e " 2π " i " for the nome and " j " ( ) = " J " ( " q " ) , Daniel Bertrand conjectured that if " q " 1 and " q " 2 are non-zero algebraic numbers in the complex unit disc that are multiplicatively independent , then " J "( " q " 1 ) and " J "( " q " 2 ) are algebraically independent over the rational numbers.Bertrand , ( 1997 ) , conjecture 2 in section 5 . Although not obviously related to the four exponentials conjecture , Bertrand 's conjecture in fact implies a special case known as the weak four exponentials conjecture.Diaz , ( 2001 ) , section 4 . This conjecture states that if " x " 1 and " x " 2 are two positive real algebraic numbers , neither of them equal to 1 , then π² and the product are linearly independent over the rational numbers . This corresponds to the special case of the four exponentials conjecture whereby " y " 1 = " i " π , " y " 2 = −" i " π , and " x " 1 and " x " 2 are real . Perhaps surprisingly , though , it is also a corollary of Bertrand 's conjecture , suggesting there may be an approach to the full four exponentials conjecture via the modular function " j " . Gmina Morąg Gmina Morąg is an urban - rural gmina ( administrative district ) in Ostróda County , Warmian - Masurian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . Its seat is the town of Morąg , which lies approximately north of Ostróda and west of the regional capital Olsztyn . The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 24,886 ( out of which the population of Morąg amounts to 14,497 , and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 10,389 ) . Apart from the town of Morąg , Gmina Morąg contains the villages and settlements of Anin , Antoniewo , Bartężek , Białka , Bogaczewo , Borzymowo , Bożęcin , Bramka , Chojnik , Dobrocinek , Dury , Dworek , Gubity , Gulbity , Jędrychówko , Jurecki Młyn , Jurki , Kadzianka , Kamionka , Kępa Kalnicka , Kretowiny , Królewo , Kruszewnia , Kudypy , Łączno , Lubin , Lusajny Małe , Maliniak , Markowo , Morzewko , Niebrzydowo Małe , Niebrzydowo Wielkie , Nowy Dwór , Obuchowo , Piłąg , Plebania Wólka , Prętki , Prośno , Raj , Rogowo , Rolnowo , Ruś , Silin , Słonecznik , Stabuniki , Strużyna , Szczuplinki , Szymanowo , Tątławki , Wenecja , Wilnowo , Wola Kudypska , Worytki , Woryty Morąskie , Żabi Róg , Zawroty , Zbożne , Złotna and Zwierzyniec . Gmina Morąg is bordered by the gminas of Godkowo , Łukta , Małdyty , Miłakowo , Miłomłyn , Pasłęk and Świątki . 2000 North Indian Ocean cyclone season The 2000 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was fairly quiet compared to its predecessor , with all of the activity originating in the Bay of Bengal . The basin comprises the Indian Ocean north of the equator , with warnings issued by the India Meteorological Department ( IMD ) in New Delhi . There were six depressions throughout the year , of which five intensified into cyclonic storms – tropical cyclones with winds of 65 mph ( 40 km/ h ) sustained over 3 minutes . Two of the storms strengthened into a very severe cyclonic storm , which has winds of at least 120 km/ h ( 75 mph ) , equivalent to a minimal hurricane . The Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) also tracked storms in the basin on an unofficial basis , estimating winds sustained over 1 minute . The first storm of the season originated toward the end of March in the Bay of Bengal , one of only five March storms at the time in that body of water . Strong wind shear , which plagued several storms during the season , caused the storm to rapidly dissipate over open waters . In August , a weak depression struck the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh , producing additional flooding after a deluge affected the area in July . There were 131 deaths in Andhra Pradesh , mostly by drownings or collapsed walls , while damage was estimated at ₹ 7.76 billion rupees ( US$ 170 million ) . There were two short - lived storms in October – one dissipated offshore India in the middle of the month , and the other struck Bangladesh toward the end of the month . The latter storm destroyed many homes and boats , killing 77 in Bangladesh including 52 fishermen , and damage in the Indian state of Meghalaya was estimated at ₹ 600 million rupees ( US$ 13 million ) . The strongest storm of the season struck Tamil Nadu in November , causing damages of ₹ 700 million rupees ( US$ 15 million ) and 12 deaths . The final storm of the season hit eastern Sri Lanka , leaving 500,000 homeless and killing nine . The India Meteorological Department ( IMD ) in New Delhi – the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the northern Indian Ocean as recognized by the World Meteorological Organization – issued warnings for tropical cyclones developing in the region , using satellite imagery and surface data to assess and predict storms . The basin 's activity is sub -divided between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal on opposite coasts of India , and is generally split before and after the monsoon season . Storms were also tracked on an unofficial basis by the American - based Joint Typhoon Warning Center . The season was much less active than the devastating 1999 season . Despite near normal water temperatures over the Arabian Sea , no storms developed in that portion of the basin . Convection was also lower than normal across the Bay of Bengal . The main factor against tropical cyclogenesis was persistently unfavorable wind shear . Overall , there were six depressions , five of which intensified into a cyclonic storm , which has maximum sustained winds of at least 65 km / h ( 40 mph ) . Toward the end of March , an area of convection increased over the southern Bay of Bengal from an active equatorial trough . The system progressed northward , with a weak center between Sri Lanka and Sumatra by March 25 . On March 27 , a low pressure area developed , which the IMD designated as a depression by 12:00 UTC . The storm moved to the north - northwest and failed to strengthen at first . However , the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert ( TCFA ) on March 29 , a signal of further organization . That day , the IMD upgraded the system to a cyclonic storm , and early on March 30 the storm attained winds of 85 km / h ( 50 mph ) while curving to the north - northeast . Increased wind shear from the westerlies imparted rapid weakening , causing the convection to dwindle to the northeast . According to the IMD , the storm rapidly dissipated on March 30 . A climatological outlier , the storm was one of only five cyclonic storms at the time in the month of March in the Bay of Bengal . It dropped heavy rainfall in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , reaching on Hut Bay . Although the storm dissipated over the Bay of Bengal according to the IMD , one analysis suggested the storm re-intensified and made landfall on southeastern India between Chennai and Pondicherry on April 1 with winds potentially as high as 110 km/ h ( 70 mph ) . The storm did not receive advisories from the JTWC . In late August , the monsoon trough spawned a series of disturbances in the Bay of Bengal , including one that developed on August 19 off the Odisha coast . It persisted and gradually organized , becoming a well - marked low pressure area on August 22 . On the following day , the system became a depression , located about 150 km ( 90 mi ) south - southeast of Visakhapatnam , Andhra Pradesh . Moving westward , the system soon moved ashore near Kakinada without intensifying beyond winds of 45 km / h ( 30 mph ) , and quickly weakened into a remnant low on August 24 . The low continued westward , eventually dissipating over Gujarat on August 28 . While moving ashore , the depression produced torrential rainfall across Andhra Pradesh . The capital city of Hyderabad recorded of rainfall on August 24 . During the last week of August , the state recorded the highest precipitation in 46 years , which overflowed lakes and flooded several towns . The rains followed deadly flooding in July and preceded another flood event in September . About 98,000 people evacuated their houses to 189 shelters , aided by the military , including about 35,000 people in Hyderabad and neighboring Secunderabad . Thousands were forced to ride out the floods on their roofs , and helicopters airdropped food and relief goods . The depression damaged 27,026 houses and destroyed another 8,651 in 2,886 towns or villages . Widespread irrigation systems were damaged , and of crops were lost , in addition to 5,368 killed cattle . Traffic was disrupted after of roads were damaged , impacting 2,389 roads . The rains also marred the electrical system , with 6,000 power lines damaged . There were 131 deaths in Andhra Pradesh , mostly by drownings or collapsed walls , while damage was estimated at ₹ 7.76 billion rupees ( US$ 170 million ) . The active monsoon spawned a low pressure area in the central Bay of Bengal on October 12 . The system had an area of convection about 925 km ( 575 mi ) southeast of Kolkata , which moved slowly westward . By October 14 , there was an exposed circulation center east of the convection , although it organized enough for the IMD to classify it as a well - marked low pressure area . On October 15 , the agency classified it as a depression as the circulation moved closer to the thunderstorms . Later that day , the JTWC issued a TCFA and the IMD upgraded it to a deep depression , based on improving outflow and organization . On October 16 , a nearby ship reported winds of 65 km / h ( 40 mph ) , and that day the JTWC began tracking the system as Tropical Cyclone 01B . Early the next day , the IMD followed suit and upgraded the deep depression to a cyclonic storm , estimating peak winds of 65 km / h ( 40 mph ) . However , the system persisted in an area of weak to moderate wind shear , preventing further development . The circulation became exposed from the convection , and the wind shear increased . On October 18 , the IMD downgraded the system to a deep depression , and the storm dissipated on the next day as it approached the eastern coast of India . While the storm was active , officials issued warnings for fishermen not to venture out at sea . In Odisha , residents organized public prayers in hopes of avoiding a repeat of the deadly 1999 Odisha cyclone . Although it dissipated offshore , the storm brought rainfall to Andhra Pradesh and Odisha , but no damage was reported . Strong winds associated with the system killed 100 pelican chicks in Srikakulam after blowing them out of their nests . Similar to the previous storm , the active monsoon trough spawned a low pressure area over the Andaman Sea on October 24 . There was a weak center that had good outflow . On October 25 , the IMD classified the system as a depression about 925 km ( 575 mi ) southeast of Kolkata . The system moved to the northwest and developed more convection close to the center , although the thunderstorms were intermittent . Turning more to the north , the depression intensified into a deep depression and later cyclonic storm on October 27 , reaching peak winds of 65 km / h ( 40 mph ) ; the JTWC also classified it as Tropical Cyclone 02B . That day , the wind shear increased , although the convection was able to increase over the center and organize into a comma - shaped rainband . Early on October 28 , the storm made landfall in southern Bangladesh near Mongla , by which time the wind shear had displaced much of the convection to the northeast . It rapidly weakened over land , degenerating into a remnant low over northern Bangladesh early on October 29 . The storm dropped heavy rainfall , both in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as well as northeastern India . In Meghalaya state in northeastern India , the storm damaged hundreds of houses , leaving thousands homeless . Many livestock were lost , and crops were decimated . Damage in Meghalaya was estimated at ₹ 600 million rupees ( US$ 13 million ) . While moving ashore in Bangladesh , the cyclone produced a storm tide of 1.2– 2.1 m ( 4 – 7 ft ) , which wrecked hundreds of boats , and left 100 fishermen missing despite forewarning ; by a day after the storm , only eight fishermen were rescued from four boats , with 52 fishermen killed . Heavy rainfall , totaling in Khulna , overflowed rivers and flooded houses after previous deadly flooding in September . High floods and wind gusts up to 100 km / h ( 60 mph ) damaged homes in Satkhira and Jessore districts , forcing thousands to evacuate to storm shelters . The storm knocked over trees , wrecked roads , and destroyed rice fields along its path through the low - lying country . On land in Bangladesh , 25 people died due to the storm , with over 500 injured . After the storm , local governments provided relief goods to the worst affected areas . An upper - level low persisted over the Andaman Sea on November 24 . By the next day , a circulation center was present about 370 km ( 230 mi ) west of Thailand , although convection was dislocated to the west due to wind shear . After the thunderstorms concentrated over the center early on November 26 , the IMD classified the system as a depression . A ridge to the north steered the system generally westward . Outflow and convective organization gradually increased , and late on November 26 the JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 03B . As the rainbands organized around the center , the winds increased ; the IMD upgraded the system to a cyclonic storm on November 27 , and to a severe and later a very severe cyclonic storm on November 28 . By November 28 , a 20 km ( 12 mi ) wide eye was developing , prompting the JTWC to upgrade the storm to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane with winds of 120 km/ h ( 75 mph ) . By comparison , the IMD estimated peak winds of 190 km/ h ( 115 mph ) . Wind shear in the region prevented further strengthening , and the storm weakened slightly before making landfall on November 29 in eastern India near Cuddalore . A station there recorded a pressure of . The storm rapidly weakened over land , and degenerated into a remnant low on November 30 . The remnants emerged into the eastern Arabian Sea on December 1 , by which time most thunderstorms had dissipated over the deteriorating center . Two days later , the JTWC reissued advisories , based on an increase in outflow and convective organization . This was short - lived , as the thunderstorms soon dwindled , and the JTWC ceased issuing advisories on December 5 . The remnants continued westward without development toward eastern Somalia . Heavy rainfall , peaking at in Tholudur , spread across Tamil Nadu . During the passage of the eye , residents reported a period of calm lasting about 45 minutes . Across Tamil Nadu , high winds knocked over 30,000 trees , and many coconuts , plantains , and rice paddy farms were damaged in nearby Puducherry . The wind s also damaged about 41,000 houses , about 1,000 of which lost their roofs . Flooding washed away 14 brick buildings , while 300 others were inundated by the sea . Over 1,000 power lines were damaged . Overall damages were estimated at ₹ 700 million rupees ( US$ 15 million ) , and there were 12 deaths . A near- equatorial trough spawned a low pressure area on December 22 in the central Bay of Bengal . A circulation within the system developed into a depression on December 23 about 500 km ( 310 mi ) east - southeast of Sri Lanka . A low - latitude storm , the system organized while moving slowly westward . On December 24 , the depression strengthened into a deep depression , and the following day into a cyclonic storm , the same day that the JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 04B . An eye developed in the center of the blossoming convection , and the system rapidly intensified into a very severe cyclonic storm on December 26 . According to the IMD , the cyclone attained peak winds of 165 km/ h ( 105 mph ) , and made landfall at that intensity along eastern Sri Lanka near Trincomalee around 12:00 UTC on December 26 . The JTWC assessed lower winds of 120 km/ h ( 75 mph ) . Weakening quickly over land , the storm emerged into the Gulf of Mannar on December 27 and failed to restrengthen . Later that day , it made a second landfall in extreme southern India near Thoothukudi as a cyclonic storm . Continuing westward , the system emerged into the Arabian Sea on December 28 as a depression and degenerated into a remnant low . On the next day , the remnant low merged with a trough and spread rainfall northward through India . The strongest storm to threaten Sri Lanka since 1992 , the cyclone produced estimated wind gusts of 175 km/ h ( 110 mph ) near where it moved ashore . About 500,000 people were left homeless , after the winds destroyed the roofs of many houses . One entire fishing village was destroyed , and about of rice fields were wrecked . While crossing the country , the cyclone dropped between 4 and 8 inches ( 100 to 200 mm ) of precipitation , compounding the effects of severe monsoonal flooding from the previous month . There were nine deaths in the country . Later , the storm brought heavy rainfall to southern India , with a peak 24 ‑ hour total of in Nagapattinam . The storm damaged 480 houses and wrecked 95 fishing boats . This is a table of all storms in the 2000 North Indian Ocean cyclone season . It mentions all of the season 's storms and their names , duration , peak intensities ( according to the IMD storm scale ) , damage , and death totals . Damage and death totals include the damage and deaths caused when that storm was a precursor wave or extratropical low , and all of the damage figures are in 2000 USD . Bob Spitz Bob Spitz is an American journalist and author best known for biographies of major cultural figures , including " " , the New York Times bestseller " " ,“ The Legacy of the Beatles , ” CBS News , Sep 9 , 2005 the New York Times bestseller " " , and books about Bob Dylan , and the Woodstock festival . Articles by Spitz appear regularly in " The New York Times Magazine " , " GQ " , " Conde Nast Traveler " , " Men 's Journal " , " InStyle " , " Esquire " and " The Washington Post " . Simon & Schuster Author Profile In his early career he worked as a manager for Bruce Springsteen and Elton John , beginning at Wes Farrell 's Pocket Full of Tunes , a music publishing and production company . When Mike Appel signed Bruce Springsteen , Spitz followed Appel.Statham , Craig ( 2013 ) . " Springsteen : Saint In The City : 1949 - 1974 " . Soundcheck Books . . Spitz lives in New York.Simon & Schuster Author Profile https://www.scribd.com/document/414612617/Cleaver-Transcript-1?campaign=VigLink&ad_group=xxc1xx&source=hp_affiliate&medium=affiliate https://archive.org/details/illio193138univ/page/532 Globs Cretan War ( 1645 – 1669 ) The Cretan War ( , ) or War of Candia ( , ) , is the name given to the Fifth Ottoman – Venetian War , a conflict between the Republic of Venice and her allies ( chief among them the Knights of Malta , the Papal States and France ) against the Ottoman Empire and the Barbary States , because it was largely fought over the island of Crete , Venice 's largest and richest overseas possession . The war lasted from 1645 to 1669 and was fought in Crete , especially in the city of Candia , and in numerous naval engagements and raids around the Aegean Sea , with Dalmatia providing a secondary theater of operations . Although most of Crete was conquered by the Ottomans in the first few years of the war , the fortress of Candia ( modern Heraklion ) , the capital of Crete , resisted successfully . Its prolonged siege , " Troy 's rival " as Lord Byron called it , Lord Byron , " Childe Harold " , forced both sides to focus their attention on the supply of their respective forces on the island . For the Venetians in particular , their only hope for victory over the larger Ottoman army in Crete lay in successfully starving it of supplies and reinforcements . Hence the war turned into a series of naval encounters between the two navies and their allies . Venice was aided by various Western European nations , who , exhorted by the Pope and in a revival of crusading spirit , sent men , ships and supplies " to defend Christendom " . Throughout the war , Venice maintained overall naval superiority , winning most naval engagements , but the efforts to blockade the Dardanelles were only partially successful , and the Republic never had enough ships to fully cut off the flow of supplies and reinforcements to Crete . The Ottomans were hampered in their efforts by domestic turmoil , as well as by the diversion of their forces north towards Transylvania and the Habsburg Monarchy . The prolonged conflict exhausted the economy of the Republic , which relied on the lucrative trade with the Ottoman Empire . By the 1660s , despite increased aid from other Christian nations , war- weariness had set in . The Ottomans on the other hand , having managed to sustain their forces on Crete and reinvigorated under the capable leadership of the Köprülü family , sent a final great expedition in 1666 under the direct supervision of the Grand Vizier . This began the final and bloodiest stage of the Siege of Candia , which lasted for more than two years . It ended with the negotiated surrender of the fortress , sealing the fate of the island and ending the war in an Ottoman victory . In the final peace treaty , Venice retained a few isolated island fortresses off Crete , and made some territorial gains in Dalmatia . The Venetian desire for a " revanche " would lead , barely 15 years later , to a renewed war , from which Venice would emerge victorious . Crete however was lost to the " Serenissima " . It would remain under Ottoman control until 1897 , when it became an autonomous state ; it was finally united with Greece in 1913 . After the loss of Cyprus to the Ottomans in the fourth Ottoman – Venetian War ( 1570 – 1573 ) , the island of Crete ( the " Kingdom of Candia " ) was the last major overseas possession of Venice.Faroqhi ( 2006 ) , p. 51 Its important strategic position made it an obvious target for future Ottoman expansion , Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 107 – 108 while it s size and fertile ground , together with the bad state of its fortresses , made it a more tempting prize than Malta.Greene ( 2000 ) , p. 17 On the Venetian side , the " Serenissima " , with its weak military and great dependence on uninterrupted trade , was anxious not to provoke the Ottomans . Hence Venice scrupulously observed the terms of its treaty with the Ottomans , securing over sixty years of peaceful relations.Finkel ( 2006 ) , p. 222 By the early 17th century moreover , Venetian power had declined considerably . It s economy , which had once prospered because of its control over the Eastern spice trade , had suffered as a result of the opening of the new Atlantic trade routes , and from the loss of the important German market because of the Thirty Years ' War . In addition , the Republic had become embroiled in a series of wars in northern Italy like the Mantuan War and was further weakened by an outbreak of the plague in 1629– 1631.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 104 – 106 The potential for conflict between the Ottomans and Venice was still present , as evidenced in 1638 , when a Venetian fleet attacked and destroyed a fleet of Barbary pirates that had sought protection in the Ottoman port of Valona , bombarding the city in the process.Lane ( 1973 ) , p. 408 Sultan Murad IV was enraged : he threatened to execute all Venetians in the Empire , and put an embargo on Venetian trade.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 108 – 109 Eventually , and given that the Ottomans were still engaged in a war with the Persians , the situation was defused with the Republic paying the Ottomans an indemnity of 250,000 sequins.Parry & Cook ( 1976 ) , p . 152 A similar episode however in 1644 had an entirely different outcome : on 28 September , the Knights of Malta attacked an Ottoman convoy on its way from Constantinople to Alexandria , aboard which were a number of pilgrims bound for Mecca , including the exiled " Kızlar Ağa " ( Chief Black Eunuch ) Sünbül Ağa , the " kadi " of Cairo and the nurse of the future sultan Mehmed IV . During the fight , Sünbül Ağa and most of the important pilgrims were slain , while 350 men and 30 women were taken to be sold as slaves.Setton ( 1991 ) , p . 111 The Knights loaded their loot on a ship , which then docked at a small harbor on the southern coast of Crete for a few days , where it disembarked a number of sailors and slaves.Finkel ( 2006 ) , p. 225 The Ottomans were enraged at the incident , and the Porte accused the Venetians of deliberate collusion with the Knights , something the Venetians vehemently denied . With the hawkish party being then dominant in the Ottoman court , Finkel ( 2006 ) , p. 226 the incident was seen as a perfect pretext for war with a weakened Venice.Finlay ( 1856 ) , p. 128 Despite a long period of negotiations , which lasted until well into 1645 , and against the objections of the Grand Vizier Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha , Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 124 war was decided upon . An expedition was quickly assembled with over 50,000 troops and reputedly 416 vessels , under Kapudan Pasha Silahdar Yusuf Pasha , the Sultan 's son - in - law . The Ottoman armada sailed from the Dardanelles on 30 April , heading towards the harbor of Navarino in the Peloponnese , where it remained for three weeks.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 126 The fleet 's target was not announced , but the Ottomans , to allay Venetian fears , implied that it would be Malta . The Venetians were indeed fooled by the Ottoman subterfuge and were taken by surprise at the arrival of the Ottoman fleet at Crete on 23 June 1645 . Despite the efforts of the recently appointed " provveditore generale " , Andrea Corner , the Venetian defenses were still in a bad state.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 120 The island 's fortifications were substantial , but they had been long neglected , and much effort was put into repairing them.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 107 Anxious about Ottoman preparations , the Republic reinforced Crete in late 1644 with 2,500 troops and provisions , and began arming its fleet , while assistance was promised in the event of war by the Pope and Tuscany.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 121 The Ottomans first landed 15 miles west of Canea ( Chania ) , where the local militia fled before them . They then attacked the small island fortress of St. Todero , the commander of which , the Istrian Blasio Zulian , blew himself , the fortress and its garrison up rather than let it fall to the Ottomans . The Ottoman army next advanced to the city of Canea itself , which fell on 22 August , after a siege that lasted for 56 days.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 127 At the same time , however , the Venetians were strengthened , as the promised help started to arrive in the form of galleys from the Papal States , Tuscany , Malta and Naples . In September , the Ottoman fleet was in disarray , but the allied Christian fleet , under the cautious command of Niccolò Ludovisi , the Pope 's nephew , failed to exploit the opportunity for a decisive strike.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 128 – 129 When the Christian force s finally moved to retake Canea on 1 October , with a fleet of about 90 ships , the stout Ottoman defense and the Allies ' lack of cooperation doomed the attack . Soon thereafter , the Venetian allies returned to their bases . In November , Silahdar Yusuf Pasha left behind a strong garrison and returned to Constantinople for the winter . There however , he fell foul of the Sultan and was executed.Finkel ( 2006 ) , p. 227 Nevertheless , Ottoman preparations continued in order to renew and expand the war , while the Venetians were frantically trying to raise money and men , and attempting to induce other European powers to join them against the Ottomans . However , as most of Europe was locked into the fierce antagonisms of the Thirty Years ' War , their pleas fell mostly on deaf ears.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 131 – 132 The Venetians were hard pressed by the financial demands of the war : besides placing taxes on the Italian mainland possessions ( the " Terraferma " ) , they resorted to the sale of nobility titles and state offices to fill their war coffer.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 131,137– 138 To lead the effort against the Ottomans , the Senate initially appointed the 80 - year - old doge Francesco Erizzo , but after his death in early 1646 , he was replaced by the 73 - year old Giovanni Cappello as Captain General of the Sea.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 129 Cappello 's performance in 1646 was distinctly lackluster : he failed to interdict the arrival of Ottoman reinforcements under Koca Musa Pasha in June ( see below ) , Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 140 and an attack on the Ottoman fleet at Chania Bay in August failed , as did his attempt to break the Ottoman blockade of Rettimo ( Rethymno ) . As a result , the city fell on 20 October , while the citadel held out until 13 November.Setton ( 1991 ) , p . 141 During the winter of 1646 - 1647 , both sides suffered from an outbreak of plague , and throughout the spring of 1647 , operations did not make much headway . In mid-June however , a small Ottoman force routed a larger body of Venetian mercenaries . This Ottoman success paved the way for Gazi Hüseyin Pasha , the local commander , to conquer the eastern half of the island , except for the fortress of Siteia.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 147 The Venetians and the local population suffered some grievous losses : it is estimated that by 1648 , almost 40 % of the Cretan population had perished of disease or warfare , Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 148 and in 1677 , the island 's pre-war population of ca . 260,000 had dropped to about 80,000 . Miller , p. 196 By the beginning of 1648 , all of Crete , except Candia and a few strongholds like the island of Gramvousa , was in Ottoman hands . The siege began in May 1648 . The Ottomans spent three months investing the city , which included cutting off the water supply . Eventually , it would last until 1669 , the second longest siege in history after the Siege of Ceuta ( 1694- 1727 ) by the Moors under Moulay Ismail.The Siege of Candia is often cited as " the longest siege on record " , ( e.g. by ) . Nevertheless , the blockade and siege of Ceuta , variously given as lasting until 1720 ( ) or until Moulay 's death in 1727 , was longer . The Ottoman besiegers were adversely affected by the bad supply situation caused by the activity of the Christian fleets in the Aegean , who intercepted Ottoman convoys carrying supplies and reinforcements to the island . In addition , the overall Ottoman war effort was severely hampered by increased domestic instability caused by Sultan Ibrahim 's erratic policies and his summary execution of leading state officials . It ultimately led to his deposition in favor of his son Mehmed IV , ushering in a further period of confusion within the Ottoman government.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 151 – 153 The lack of supplies had forced the Ottoman commander Gazi Hüseyin Pasha to lift the siege in early 1649 , but it was renewed for a short period of two months after the arrival of the Ottoman fleet in June.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 158 The Ottomans assailed the fortifications , exploding over 70 mines , but the defenders held firm . The Ottomans lost over 1,000 men , and the subsequent withdrawal of 1,500 Janissaries and the lack of any further reinforcements over the course of 1650 left Hüseyin Pasha with little option but to continue maintaining as tight a blockade as possible . The Ottomans strengthened their positions with the construction of three forts in the Canea area , and the arrival of reinforcements in late 1650 allowed them to keep up their tight blockade.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 159 Despite the Venetian blockade of the Dardanelles and the political turmoil at the Ottoman court , the Ottoman forces were kept well supplied enough to sustain themselves , although too weak to engage in offensive actions against Candia itself . In 1653 , the Ottomans took the island fortress of Selino in Suda Bay , and San Todero , captured a few years previously , was refortified.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 167 The Venetian naval successes over the next few years further reduced the offensive ability of the Ottoman army in Crete , but the blockade of Candia continued , and the Ottomans retained possession of their other conquests on the island , until the arrival of a new Ottoman expeditionary force in 1666 . Venice could not directly confront the large Ottoman expeditionary force on Crete , but it did possess a fine navy , that could intervene and cut the Ottoman supply routes.Turnbull , p. 85 In 1645 , the Venetians and their allies possessed a fleet of 60– 70 galleys , 4 galleasses and about 36 galleons . The Venetians were also superior in their use of a mixed fleet of both galleys and sailing ships , while initially , the Ottoman navy relied almost exclusively on galleys.Cooper ( 1979 ) , p. 231 In order to bolster their forces , both opponents hired armed merchantmen from the Netherlands , and later from England ( especially the Ottomans ) , to augment their forces.Holt , Lambton & Lewis ( 1978 ) , p. 631 The first Venetian operation was an attempt to blockade the Dardanelles in 1646 . To interdict the supplies headed to the Ottoman forces in Crete , a force of 23 Venetian ships under Tommaso Morosini scoured the Aegean for Ottoman shipping , and attempted to capture the strategically important island of Tenedos at the entrance of the Dardanelles . The Kapudan Pasha Koca Musa led a fleet of 80 warships against the Venetians , but his fleet was driven back into the Dardanelles on 26 May.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 139 However , the blockading fleet was unable to stop the next exit of the Ottoman fleet on 4 June , when the lack of wind enabled the Ottoman galleys to evade the Venetian sailing ships . The Ottomans were thus able to land new troops and supplies on Crete unopposed.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 139 – 140 The efforts of the Venetian fleet to counter the Ottoman land operations in Crete likewise failed , through a combination of timidity on behalf of their commanders , the delays in payment for the crews , and the effects of a widespread plague.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 140 – 141 On 27 January 1647 , the Venetians lost Tommaso Morosini , when his ship was forced to face the entire Ottoman fleet of 45 galleys . In the ensuing fight , Morosini was killed , but managed to cause significant casualties to the Ottomans , including Koca Musa Pasha himself . The ship itself was rescued by the timely arrival of the Venetian fleet under the new Captain General , Giovanni Battista Grimani . This stand - off , where a single ship had caused such damage and casualties to the entire Ottoman fleet , was a major blow to Ottoman morale.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 146 Despite some successes like a raid in Çeşme , the remainder of the year was a failure for the Venetians , as several attempts to blockade Ottoman harbors failed to stem the flow of supplies and reinforcements to Crete.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 147 – 148 The Venetians returned to the Dardanelles in 1648 . Despite losing many ships and admiral Grimani himself in a storm in mid-March , Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 149 reinforcements under Giacomo da Riva brought the Venetian fleet back up to strength ( some 65 vessels ) , and allowed them to successfully blockade the Straits for a whole year.Setton ( 1991 ) , p . 150 The Ottomans countered this in part by building a new fleet at Çeşme , forcing the Venetians to divide their forces , and in 1649 , a strengthened Ottoman fleet under Kapudan Pasha Voinok Ahmed broke the blockade . Despite scoring a victory over the Ottoman fleet in it s anchorage at Phocaea on 12 May 1649 , capturing or destroying several ships , da Riva was not able to prevent the Ottoman armada from eventually reaching Crete.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 155 This highlighted the weakness of the Venetian position : maintaining long blockades with galleys was an inherently difficult task , and the Republic did not have enough ships to control both the Dardanelles and the passage of Chios at the same time . In addition , in a major development , 1648 the Ottomans decided , in a meeting chaired by the Sultan himself , to build and employ galleons in their fleet , instead of relying exclusively on oared galleys as hitherto.Bostan ( 2009 ) , pp. 426 , 429 For most of 1650 , a Venetian fleet of 41 vessels maintained the blockade of the Dardanelles , prohibiting Haideragazade Mehmed Pasha from sailing for Crete . He was replaced late in the year by Hozamzade Ali Pasha , governor of Rhodes , who used a clever ploy to get through the blockade : waiting until winter , when the Venetians withdrew their forces , he assembled a small number of ships and embarked several thousand troops with many provisions on them , and sailed unmolested to Crete . On 10 July 1651 , the first significant naval battle of the war was fought south of Naxos , a three - day engagement in which the Venetians with 58 ships under Alvise Mocenigo were victorious over the twice as large Ottoman fleet.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 163 – 164 The remainders of the Ottoman fleet withdrew to Rhodes , from where they were however able to reach Candia . Mocenigo was replaced soon after by Leonardo Foscolo , but both sides did not accomplish much in the next two years , although the Ottomans did succeed in supplying their forces on Crete while keeping their fleet intact.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 164 – 169 For 1654 , the Ottomans marshaled their strength : the Arsenal ( " Tersâne - i Âmire " ) in the Golden Horn produced new warships , and squadrons from Tripolitania and Tunis arrived to strengthen the Ottoman fleet.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 170 The strengthened Ottoman fleet that sailed forth from the Dardanelles in early May numbered 79 ships ( 40 sailing ships , 33 galleys and 6 galleasses ) , and further 22 galleys from around the Aegean and 14 ships from Barbary stood by to reinforce it off the Straits.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 172 This force considerably outnumbered the 26 ships of the Venetian blockade fleet under Giuseppe Dolfin.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 173 Although the battle that followed resulted in an Ottoman victory , for the Venetians , given the successful escape of their fleet from the superior Ottoman force , coupled with reports of large Ottomans casualties and the great bravery displayed by the Venetian crews , it counted as a moral victory.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 174 – 177 The Ottoman fleet , now reinforced by the Aegean and Barbary squadrons , plundered the Venetian island of Tinos , but retreated after only a brief skirmish with the Venetians under Alvise Mocenigo on 21 June . Kara Murad Pasha succeeded in evading the Venetians for the remainder of the year , with both fleets sailing back and forth in the Aegean , before returning to the Dardanelles in September due to agitation among the fleet 's Janissaries.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 178 The final months of 1654 were marked by a significant change in the Venetian leadership : Mocenigo died at Candia , and was succeeded as acting Captain General of the Sea by Francesco Morosini , who had distinguished himself in the previous battles.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 179 Morosini initiated a more energetic approach in the Venetian pursuit of the war : in the spring of 1655 , he raided the Ottoman supply depot at Aigina and razed the port town of Volos in a night attack on 23 March . In early June , Morosini sailed to the Dardanelles , awaiting the sally of the Ottoman fleet , which was however delayed because of political upheaval in the Ottoman government . Leaving Lazzaro Mocenigo with half the fleet ( 36 ships ) to keep watch at the Straits , Morosini returned to the Cyclades.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp. 179 – 180 A week after his departure however , on 21 June , the Ottoman fleet , numbering 143 ships under Mustapha Pasha , appeared.Setton ( 1991 ) , p . 180 The resulting battle was a clear Venetian victory . The Ottoman fleet avoided action for the remainder of the year , before it withdrew to winter quarters , leaving Morosini free to undertake an ultimately unsuccessful siege of the strategically important island fortress of Malvasia ( Monemvasia ) off the south - eastern coast of the Peloponnese.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 181 – 182 In September , Morosini was posted as the new " provveditore " of Crete , with Lorenzo Marcello as the new Captain General of the Sea.Setton ( 1991 ) , p . 182 Although in the previous years the Venetians had generally held the upper hand against the Ottomans , largely controlling the Aegean and able to extract tribute and recruits from its islands , Lane ( 1973 ) , p. 409 they had been unable to transform this superiority into concrete results . Despite their defeats , the Ottomans were still free to roam the Aegean and resupply their forces in Crete , Finkel ( 2006 ) , p. 247 in particular through the use of supply fleets from places like Alexandria , Rhodes , Chios or Monemvasia in the Peloponnese.Lane ( 1973 ) , p. 410 In June 1656 however , a combined Venetian – Maltese fleet of 67 ships under Marcello inflicted on the Ottomans , with 108 ships under Kenan Pasha , their " worst naval defeat since Lepanto " : Finkel ( 2006 ) , p. 248 Sixty Ottoman ships were destroyed and 24 captured and 5,000 Christian galley slaves set free , although the Venetians and Maltese suffered some casualties too , including the loss of Captain General Marcello.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 183 Although in the aftermath of this victory the Maltese contingent departed , the scale of their success enabled the Venetians under Barbado Doer to seize Tenedos on 8 July and Lemnos on 20 August.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 183 – 184 Using the two islands , strategically located near the entrance of the Straits , as forward bases , the Venetian blockade became much more effective . As a result , the resupply of Crete was effectively cut off , and Constantinople itself suffered a shortage of food during the following winter.Finkel ( 2006 ) , pp . 251 – 252 In 1657 , the Ottomans reversed the situation . A new and energetic Grand Vizier , Köprülü Mehmed Pasha , armed with almost dictatorial authority , had been appointed in September 1656 , and reinvigorated the Ottoman war effort.Shaw ( 1976 ) , p. 209Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 190 The fleet was strengthened under the new Kapudan Pasha , Topal Mehmed , and in March , the Ottomans succeeded in evading the Venetian blockade of the Straits and sailed towards Tenedos . They did not attack the island however , because the Venetian garrison was too strong.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 185 In May , the Venetians under Lazzaro Mocenigo achieved some minor victories , on 3 May and two weeks later at Suazich . Reinforced by Papal and Maltese ships , Mocenigo sailed to the Dardanelles , awaiting the renewed sally of the Ottoman fleet , which came on 17 July . Due to disagreements among the Christian commanders , the allied battle line had not been completely formed , and the Ottoman fleet was able to exit the Narrows before battle was joined.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 186 The battle consisted of a series of actions over three days , with both fleet s drifting south and west out of the Dardanelles into the Aegean . The battle ended in the evening of 19 July , when an explosion destroyed the Venetian flagship and killed Mocenigo , forcing the allied fleet to withdraw . In this battle , the Venetians had inflicted heavier casualties on the Ottomans than they had suffered , but the Ottomans had achieved their goal : the blockade was broken.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 186 – 188 Under the personal direction of the Grand Vizier and strengthened by men and ships from the Barbary states , Shaw ( 1976 ) , p. 210 the Ottoman fleet proceeded to recover Lemnos , on 31 August , and Tenedos , on 12 November , thus removing any hope the Venetians may have had of re-establishing the blockade as firmly as before.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 189Finkel ( 2006 ) , p. 256 In 1658 , Ottoman power was redirected north in a campaign against George II Rákóczi , Prince of Transylvania , which evolved into a long conflict with the Habsburgs . For the next few years , the Venetian fleet , again under the command of Morosini , unsuccessfully attempted to maintain the blockade of the Straits of the Dardanelles . Morosini also resumed his tactic of attacking Ottoman strongholds : a siege of the island of Santa Maura ( Lefkada ) in August 1658 failed , but in 1659 , the Venetians , aided by the Maniots , sacked Kalamata in the Peloponnese , followed by Torone in the Chalcidice , Karystos in Euboea , and Çeşme . However , since Venice could not spare forces to occupy these places , these raids gained the Republic nothing of substance . On the Ottoman side , Köprülü Mehmed ordered the construction of two new forts , Sedd el Bahr ( " Rampart of the Sea " ) and Kilid Bahr ( " Key of the Sea " ) , at the European shore of the entrance of the Dardanelles , to prohibit the Venetians from entering the Straits again.Duffy ( 1979 ) , pp . 196 – 197 In the meantime , war- weariness had set in among the Venetians , who suffered from the disruption in trade . Peace feelers were sent to the Ottomans , but their demand for the full concession of Crete as a condition for peace was unacceptable to the Republic.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 188 – 189 With the end of the war between France and Spain however , the Venetians became encouraged , hoping to receive increased assistance in money and men , especially from the French , whose traditionally good relations with the Porte had soured of late . This support did indeed soon develop , when individuals or whole companies of men from across Western Europe volunteered for the Republic 's army , while Christian ruler s also felt obliged to provide men , supplies and ships.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp. 214– 216 The first French contingent of 4,200 men under Prince Almerigo d'Este arrived in April 1660 , along with further contingents of German mercenaries , troops from Savoy , and Maltese , Tuscan and French ships . Despite this increase in strength , Morosini 's operations in 1660 were a failure : an assault on Canea in August succeeded in taking the outlying fortifications but failed to retake the city itself ; similarly , an attack against the Ottoman siege lines at Candia in September achieved some success , but did not break the Ottoman siege . Following the death of Prince d'Este at Naxos shortly after , the French contingent returned home , followed soon after by a disheartened Morosini , who was succeeded by his kinsman Giorgio.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 190 – 191 In 1661 , Giorgio Morosini scored a few minor successes : he broke an Ottoman blockade of Tinos , and , pursuing the Ottoman fleet , defeated it off Milos . The next few years however were relatively idle . Although the Ottomans were heavily engaged with the Austrians in Hungary , and that their fleet rarely sallied forth , the Venetians failed to make use of this opportunity , and , except for the intercept of a supply convoy from Alexandria off Kos in 1662 , there was little action.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 192– 193 If the Venetians were idle , the Ottomans were not : with the signing of the Peace of Vasvár in 1664 , they were able to focus their strength against Crete . Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed initiated large preparations in the winter of 1665 / 66 , and dispatched 9,000 men to bolster the Ottoman forces in Crete.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 193 An Ottoman peace proposal , which would have allowed Venice to keep Candia against an annual payment of tribute was rejected , Finkel ( 2006 ) , p. 270 and in May 1666 , the Ottoman army , under the personal leadership of the Grand Vizier , departed from Thrace for southern Greece , whence it would embark for Crete during the winter . In February 1667 , the Venetians received significant reinforcements from France and Savoy , totaling 21 warships and some 6,000 men , but , as in past years , disagreements among the leaders of the various contingents over precedence ( France , the Papal States , Malta , Naples , Sicily contributed ships and men ) hampered operations.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 194 At the time , Catherine of Braganza , Queen of England , involved herself in the effort to relieve Candia , but failed to persuade her husband Charles II to take any action . Francesco Morosini , now again Captain General , sought to engage the Ottomans , but they avoided battle , and using their superior resources and bases , they steadily kept their forces on Crete supplied . The only allied success in 1667 was the repulsion of an Ottoman raid on Cerigo ( Kythera ) . Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 195 On 8 March 1668 , the Venetians were victorious in a hard - fought night battle off the island of St Pelagia , where 2,000 Ottoman troops and 12 galleys attempted to seize a small Venetian galley squadron . Forewarned of their intentions Morosini reinforced it , and won a costly victory , which was to be Venice 's last victory at sea in this war.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 196 – 197 Reinforced again with Papal and Hospitaller ships , the Venetians maintained a blockade of Canea , the Ottomans ' main supply base , during summer . To secure their anchorage off St Todero island , the allied forces seized the fortress island of St Marina , Setton ( 1991 ) , pp. 199 – 200 a minor success which did not in the end prevent the Kapudan pasha 's fleet , bearing fresh troops and supplies , from reaching Canea in September , after the Maltese – Papal squadron had departed.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 205 The new Ottoman army arrived on the island during the winter of 1666/ 1667 , and in 22 May , the final phase of the siege , overseen by the Grand Vizier himself , began . It lasted 28 months . In the assaults sorties that followed , 108,000 Turks and 29,088 Christians lost their lives . These casualties included 280 Venetian noblemen , a figure equivalent to roughly a quarter of the Grand Council . Faced with the renewed Ottoman assault and a struggling economy , despite the prospect of considerable reinforcements from Western Europe , in 1668 the " Signoria " hoped to end the war by striking a peace settlement with the Ottomans.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 206 Indeed , the Venetians hoped to use the imminent arrival of reinforcements to secure concessions from the Ottomans.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 214 Admiral Andrea Valier was at first appointed as envoy , but fell ill and was quickly replaced by the elderly nobleman Alvise da Molin.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp. 206 – 209 Molin and his embassy traveled to Larissa , where the Ottoman court resided during one of the Sultan 's hunting expeditions.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 212 The Ottomans proposed that Venice keep one half of Crete , but the " Signoria " , emboldened by further pledges of reinforcements , especially from France , and renewed turmoil at the Ottoman court and within the Empire , refused the offer.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 216 – 218 Molin , in the meantime transported by the Ottomans to Canea in Crete , was ordered to continue negotiations and to continue observing the Ottomans ' strength and intentions , but not commit himself or the Republic.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp . 217– 219 On 19 June , the first part of the long - awaited French contingent ( in total some 6,000 soldiers and 31 ships ) , under the command of François , Duke of Beaufort , arrived at Candia . The second part , comprising the galley fleet , would arrive on 3 July.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp. 223 – 224 The Ottomans had been making steady progress over the past years , having reached the outer bastions of the fortress ; the defenders were in dire straits , while most of the city of Candia lay ruined.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp. 224 – 225 The French staged their first sally on 25 June . Caught by surprise , the Ottomans were quickly routed , but the French became disorganized among the siege trenches , and an Ottoman counter - attack drove them back . The attack thus ended in disaster , costing the French some 800 dead , including the Duke of Beaufort himself , who was hit by a bullet and left on the field.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 225 The arrival of the second half of the French expeditionary force revived the defenders ' morale , and a combined attack was agreed upon , involving bombardment of the Ottoman siege lines by the powerful allied fleet . The attack was launched on 25 July , in an impressive display of firepower : up to 15,000 cannonballs were said to have been fired by the fleet alone.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 226 The Ottomans however were well - protected by their deep earthworks , and suffered comparatively little damage , while things went awry for the Christian fleet , as an accident caused the explosion of the French ship " Thérèse " , which in turn caused significant casualties among the surrounding French and Venetian ships . This failure , coupled with the disaster of the previous month , further soured the relations between the French and the Venetians . Cooperation was distinctly lacking in the few operations attempted during the next few weeks , while the bad supply situation , the spread of sickness among their troops and the continuous attrition of their forces in the every day fighting at Candia made the French commanders especially keen to depart.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp. 226 – 227 The French contingent eventually departed on 20 August . Two Ottoman assaults on the 25th were repulsed , but to Morosini , it was clear that the city could no longer be held.Setton ( 1991 ) , pp. 227 – 228 After a council of war on 27 August , but without first consulting Venice , it was decided to capitulate . On 5 September 1669 , the city was surrendered to the Ottomans , while the survivors of the garrison , the citizens and their treasures were evacuated.Finkel ( 2006 ) , p. 271Finlay ( 1856 ) , p. 132 On his own initiative , Morosini concluded a permanent peace agreement with the Ottomans , which , under the circumstances , was relatively generous : Venice would retain the Aegean islands of Tinos and Kythera and the isolated island fortresses of Spinalonga , Gramvousa and Souda off the Cretan coast , as well as the gains made in Dalmatia . The Dalmatian front was a separate theater of operations , which was involved in the early phase of the war . The conditions there were almost reverse to those in Crete : for the Ottomans , it was too far away and relatively insignificant , while the Venetians operated near their own bases of supply and had undisputed control of the sea , being thus able to easily reinforce their coastal strongholds.Nicolle ( 1989 ) , p. 40 The Ottomans launched a large - scale attack in 1646 , and made some significant gains , including the capture of the islands of Krk , Pag and Cres , Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 143 and most importantly , the supposedly impregnable fortress of Novigrad , which surrendered on 4 July , after only two days of bombardment.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 142 The Ottomans were now able to threaten the two main Venetian strongholds in Dalmatia , Zadar and Split.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 144 In the next year however , the tide turned , as the Venetian commander Leonardo Foscolo seized several forts , retook Novigrad , temporarily captured the fortress of Knin and took Klis , while a month - long siege of the fortress of Šibenik by the Ottomans in August and September failed . During the next few years , military operations stalled because of an outbreak of famine and plague amongst the Venetians at Zadar , while both sides focused their resources in the Aegean area.Setton ( 1991 ) , p. 162 As other fronts took priority for the Ottomans , no further operations occurred in the Dalmatian theater . Peace in 1669 found the Republic of Venice with significant gains in Dalmatia , its territory tripled , and its control of the Adriatic thus secured . The surrender of Candia ended the four and a half centuries of Venetian rule in Crete , and brought the Ottoman Empire to its temporary territorial zenith.Faroqhi ( 2006 ) , p. 22 At the same time , the cost and casualties incurred during this prolonged war contributed greatly to the decline of the Ottoman state during the latter 17th century . On the other hand , Venice had lost it s greatest and most prosperous colony , its pre-eminent trading position in the Mediterranean had diminished , Cooper ( 1979 ) , p. 232 and its treasury was exhausted , having spent some 4,253,000 ducats on the defense of Candia alone . To all this , the Dalmatian gains were insufficient compensation . Upon his return to Venice in 1670 , Morosini was tried on charges of insubordination and treason , but was acquitted . Fifteen years later , he would lead the Venetian forces in the Morean War , where the Republic attempted , for the last time , to reverse its losses and reestablish itself as one of the major powers of the Eastern Mediterranean.Faroqhi ( 2006 ) , pp. 58 , 115 During that war , in 1692 , a Venetian fleet attempted to retake Candia , but failed . The last Venetian strongholds off Crete fell in the last Turkish – Venetian War in 1715 . Crete would remain under Ottoman control until 1897 , when it became an autonomous state . The island continued under nominal Ottoman suzerainty until the Balkan Wars . In their aftermath , the Ottoman Sultan dropped any claim on the island , and on 1 December 1913 it was formally united to Greece.Detorakis ( 1986 ) , pp. 438– 456 Following the fall of Candia , fears rose that the Ottomans would attack Malta . In 1670 , the Order of St. John began to improve the island 's defences with the construction of the Cottonera Lines and Fort Ricasoli . Gmina Chmielnik , Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Gmina Chmielnik is an urban - rural gmina ( administrative district ) in Kielce County , Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship , in south - central Poland . Its seat is the town of Chmielnik , which lies approximately south of the regional capital Kielce . The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 11,568 ( out of which the population of Chmielnik amounts to 4,005 , and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 7,563 ) . The gmina contains parts of the protected areas called Nida Landscape Park and Szaniec Landscape Park . Apart from the town of Chmielnik , Gmina Chmielnik contains the villages and settlements of Borzykowa , Celiny , Chomentówek , Ciecierze , Grabowiec , Holendry , Jasień , Kotlice , Łagiewniki , Lipy , Lubania , Ługi , Minostowice , Piotrkowice , Przededworze , Sędziejowice , Śladków Duży , Śladków Mały , Suchowola , Suliszów , Suskrajowice , Szyszczyce , Zrecze Chałupczańskie , Zrecze Duże and Zrecze Małe . Gmina Chmielnik is bordered by the gminas of Busko - Zdrój , Gnojno , Kije , Morawica , Pierzchnica and Pińczów . Winnipeg Route 42 Route 42 is a major arterial road located in Winnipeg , Manitoba . It connects the suburbs of North Kildonan , East Kildonan , Fort Rouge , Fort Garry , and St. Norbert with the city 's downtown core . In the north , it is a continuation of Manitoba Provincial Road 204 ; in the south , it is a continuation of PTH 75 , also known as the Lord Selkirk Highway . The route begins at PTH 75 and Turnbull Drive in the suburb of St. Norbert and , as Pembina Highway , crosses the Perimeter Highway South , and runs north - northwest through Fort Garry ( passing by the University of Manitoba ) . At Confusion Corner , it takes the name Donald Street until it crosses the Assiniboine River at the Midtown Bridge , and splits into one - way streets where southbound traffic continues along Donald Street and northbound traffic follows Smith Street . At Notre Dame Avenue , it becomes King Street ( northbound ) and Princess Street ( southbound ) until it crosses Main Street and becomes the Disraeli Freeway , continuing northeast , passing through the neighbourhood of Point Douglas and crosses the Red River at the Disraeli Bridge , where it becomes Henderson Highway . Running north along the east bank of the Red River , it passes Hespeler Avenue and Chief Peguis Trail to Perimeter Highway North where it leaves the city as Provincial Road 204 . The namesakes of the various roads making up Route 42 are as follows : Gmina Kłobuck Gmina Kłobuck is an urban - rural gmina ( administrative district ) in Kłobuck County , Silesian Voivodeship , in southern Poland . Its seat is the town of Kłobuck , which lies approximately north of the regional capital Katowice . The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 20,371 ( out of which the population of Kłobuck amounts to 13,193 , and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 7,178 ) . Apart from the town of Kłobuck , Gmina Kłobuck contains the villages and settlements of Biała Dolna , Biała Górna , Borowianka , Gruszewnia , Kamyk , Kopiec , Lgota , Libidza , Łobod no , Nowa Wieś and Rybno . Gmina Kłobuck is bordered by the city of Częstochowa and by the gminas of Miedźno , Mykanów , Opatów and Wręczyca Wielka . Perdita ( genus ) Perdita is a large genus of small bees native to North America , particularly diverse in the desert regions of the United States and Mexico . There are 634 currently recognized species of " Perdita " , plus an additional 127 subspecies and many more species that remain undescribed . " Perdita " are usually quite small ( 2.0 mm to 10.0 mm ) and often brightly colored with metallic reflections and / or yellow or white markings , and among the few lineages of bees incapable of stinging . The genus was extensively treated by P.H . Timberlake who , in addition to T.D.A . Cockerell , described most of the known species . Most species are extreme specialists ( oligoleges ) with respect to pollen and will only collect pollen from a few closely related species or genera of plants . They may be parasitized by " Neolarra " cuckoo bees , which lay eggs in their nests given the opportunity . The Hazel Scott Show The Hazel Scott Show was an early American television program broadcast on the now defunct DuMont Television Network . The series , hosted by Hazel Scott , ran during the summer of 1950 , and is most notable for being one of the first U.S. network television series to be hosted by any person of African descent.Brooks , Tim & Marsh , Earle ( 1964 ) . " The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows " ( 3rd ed . ) . New York : Ballantine . .McNeil , Alex . " Total Television " . Fourth edition . New York : Penguin Books . . " The Hazel Scott Show " was a 15 - minute - long musical program hosted by pianist and singer Hazel Scott , who would perform show tunes and other numbers live on the show . Scott was no stranger to performing before she began appearing on the program : she had appeared in nightclubs , on radio and television programs , on Broadway , and in five feature films . The program first aired on July 3 , 1950 . The show was produced and distributed by the DuMo nt network , and aired Monday , Wednesday , and Friday from 7:45 pm to 8 pm ET on most DuMo nt affiliates . " The Joan Edwards Show " was in the same time slot on Tuesdays and Thursdays . Trinidad - born Hazel Scott was described as a " novelty on the entertainment scene " , Bogle , Donald ( 2001 ) . " Primetime Blues : African Americans on Network Television " . Farrar , Straus and Giroux , 520 p . Excerpt and the series was well received by critics . " Variety " wrote : " Hazel Scott has a neat little show in this modest package . [ The ] most engaging element [ ... ] is the Scott personality , which is dignified , yet relaxed , and versatile . " Despite critical acclaim and decent Hooper Ratings , the series was cancelled after just a few months . On June 22 , 1950 , Scott's name had appeared in " Red Channels " , an anti-Communist publication which named supposed Communist sympathizers . Although Scott appeared voluntarily before the House Un - American Activities Committee on September 22 and vehemently denied the charges , " The Hazel Scott Show " found itself without a sponsor . The DuMo nt network cancelled the series just one week later , as her being listed in Red Channels meant the series would be very unlikely to get a sponsor , and DuMo nt likely could not afford a sustained program in the time - slot . The final network telecast was on September 29 , 1950 . The network replaced the series with " The Susan Raye Show " which only lasted from October 2 until November 20 . As with most DuMo nt series , there are no episodes known to exist . Naval Coastal Warfare ( United States ) The Naval Coastal Warfare community is a component of the United States Navy , part of Naval Expeditionary Combat Command . The Maritime Expeditionary Security Force ( MESF ) , formerly known as the Mobile Security Forces ( MSF ) , has the primary mission of force protection conducted through fleet support with operations around the world . Anti-Terrorism and Force Protection missions include harbor and homeland defense , coastal surveillance , and special missions . It is undergoing a major overhaul and transitioning to the Maritime Expeditionary Security Force ( MESF ) , units affected range from Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Unit 's to Inshore Boat Units . Coastal Riverine Force ( CRF ) Squadrons deploy worldwide to detect , deter , and defend an area , unit , or High Value Asset . Recent locations include the United States , Korea , Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Bahrain , Iraq , Afghanistan , United Arab Emirates , Djibouti and Egypt . Coastal Riverine Groups ( CRG ) One and Two provide centralized planning , control , training , coordination , equipping , and integration of coastal warfare assets trained to operate in high density , multi-threat environments . Units conduct force protection of strategic shipping and naval vessels operating in the inshore and coastal assets , anchorages and harbors , from bare beach to sophisticated port facilities . " Members of this community are highly encouraged to earn their Enlisted Expeditionary Warfare Specialist Designation . Sindh Muslim Law College The Sindh Muslim Government Law College ( Urdu : سنده مسلم گورنمنٹس لا کالج ) or S. M. Law College ( Urdu : ایس ایم لاء کالج ) is located on Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Road , Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan . The college was established by its first Principal Hassanally A. Rahman , a leading Advocate of Sindh on the June 28 , 1947 and was affiliated to the University of Sindh . It started functioning at Sindh - Madrasa - tul - Islam . After the closure of Shahani Law College , the college shifted to its present building in 1948 and is affiliated with the University of Karachi . The college has one of the oldest law library in Pakistan . The library is an important resource centre , primarily intended to provide undergraduate and postgraduate students with the books , law journals and reading materials they need for their studies , as well as having a valuable and ever increasing collection of legal works . The library contains over 50,000 volumes , the core of which is a comprehensive range of legal materials for practitioners , law students and faculty members . Chief Justices of Pakistan : Chief Justices of the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan : Supreme Court of Pakistan Judges : Sindh High Court Judges : Other notable persons : Francesco Ficoroni Francesco ( de ' ) Ficoroni ( 1664 – 1747 ) John Edwin Sandys , " A History of Classical Scholarship " 1908:380 . was an Italian connoisseur and antiquarian in Rome closely involved with the antiquities trade . He was the author of numerous publications on ancient Roman sculpture and antiquities , guides to the monuments of Rome and the city 's ancient topography , and on Italian theatre and theatrical masks , among other subjects . For his antiquarian works he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.According to the title page of his " Gemmae antiquae " , 1750 . A major segment of his potential audience , both for his publications and for the objects from his perpetually changing collection , was composed of British " milordi " on their Grand Tours . His complementary volumes on ancient and modern Rome ( 1744 ) remained in print long after his death : Thomas Jefferson purchased both volumes while he was abroad in 1785-89.They are listed in the catalogue he made . Ficoroni was born near Lugnano , in the " comune " of Valmontone , Latium . From 1705 to 1710 he undertook a series of excavations along the Via Appia in the " vigna Moroni " , The cippus , excavated here in 1701 , inscribed C. Fannius Hellanicus , ( " CIL " vi.17713 ) found its way into Pope Clement XI 's shortlived " Museo ecclesiastico " , was noted in the Vatican Library and is today in the Capitoline Museums ( Christian Hülsen , " Il museo ecclesiastico di Clemente XI Albani " , Rome , 1890 , cat . no . 6 ) . the Moroni vineyard , which revealed ninety - two funerary chambers decorated with frescoes and mosaics , which provided material for his " Bolla d'oro " ( 1736 ) ; the excavation was supported by Cardinal Filippo Antonio Gualterio , who purchased many of the antiquities discovered . Later Ficoroni bought back some of Gualterio 's objects , while over two hundred of the examples of glass , terracotta oil lamps and some carved hardstones were purchased by Sir Hans Sloane and eventually found their way , with the rest of his collection , to establish the British Museum . " Bolla d'oro " ( 1736:35 - 46 ) , noted by François de Polignac , " Francesco Bianchini et les ' cardinaux antiquaires ' " , in Valentin Kockel and Brigitte Sölch , eds . , " Francesco Bianchini ( 1662- 1729 ) und die europäische gelehrte Welt um 1700 " , 2005: 171 . Reasons of cost aborted the engraving of the watercolor drawings of the frescoes ( now long disappeared ) made for Ficoroni by Gaetano Piccini ( 1681– 1736 ) ; the watercolors were purchased by Cardinal Gualterio but dispersed after his death in 1728.They have been traced to volumes from the Corsini and the Capponi collections , and at Eton , by Eliana Fileri , " Contributo allo studio dei disegni di pitture e mosaici antichi : il codice Corsini " , " Xenia Antiqua " 9 ( 2000:79 - 146 ) . The frescos in the 92 tombs unearthed along the via Appia were visited by the painter Carlo Maratta , who brought his students to view them.F. de Polignac , " Field , sites and finds : Images of archeological investigations and self - representations of antiquarians in early 18th century Rome " , 2002 ( on - line text , pdf file ) . Ficoroni 's excavations at Hadrian 's Villa were never fully published . Carlo Fea summarised some outstanding finds in 1790.Fea , " Miscellanea filologica critica ed antiquaria dell ' Avvocato Fea . Notizie di antichità ricavate dalle opere dell' Abate Francesco Ficoroni . " ( Rome , 1790 , vol . II , 1827 ) . The most famous object that was in his collection or passed through his hands was the fourth - century BCE cylindrical bronze ritual vessel known still as the " Ficoroni cista " , which was found in an Etruscan woman 's tomb just south of Palestrina ( the ancient sanctuary site of Praeneste ) in 1738 and which Ficoroni gallantly presented to the museum assembled by Athanasius Kircher in the Collegio Romano.The Ficoroni cista is now conserved in the Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia , Rome . It has four finials on its lid , the figure of Dionysus flanked by aroused satyrs , and love scenes of Heracles and Iolaos . The catalogue of his own collection of ancient Roman mercantile sealings stamped in lead was written by conte C. Gaetani and doubtless published at Ficoroni 's expense. " Piombi antichi mercantili ... Dissertazione ... chi servir potrebbe Appendici ai Piombi antichi del Signor Abbate F. de ' F. " ( Rome , 1740 ) ; it was translated into Latin as " De plumbeis antiquorum numismatibus dissertatio " , by Domenico Cantagalli [ Rome , 1750 ] ) : Cole and Pollen ; ( " De Plumbeis Antiquorum ... " ) . He died in Rome . Reima Virtanen Reima Valdemar Virtanen ( born November 5 , 1947 in Kemi , Finnish Lapland ) is a former boxer from Finland , who won the silver medal in the middleweight division ( – 75 kg ) at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich . He was nicknamed " Kila " and " Rema " during his career . In the final Virtanen was knocked out in 2:17 of the first round by Vyacheslav Lemechev of the Soviet Union . Mystacidium Mystacidium , abbreviated as Mycdm in horticultural trade , is a genus of the Orchid family ( " Orchidaceae " ) . It is native to eastern and southern Africa from Tanzania to South Africa.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesLindley , John . 1837 . Companion to the Botanical Magazine 2 : 205 - 206 Species accepted as of June 2014 : Sedan , Indiana Sedan is an unincorporated community in Richland Township , DeKalb County , Indiana . The Sedan post office was discontinued in 1908 . It was likely named after Sedan , in France . Sedan is located at . UBE1DC1 Ubiquitin - like modifier - activating enzyme 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " UBA5 " gene . This gene encodes a member of the E1 - like activating enzyme family . Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene . 19738 Calinger 19738 Calinger , provisional designation , is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 4 January 2000 , by members of the Lincoln Near - Earth Asteroid Research team at Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , and named after DCYSC - mentor Manetta Calinger . " Calinger " is a non-family asteroid from the main belt 's background population . It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.9 – 2.7 AU once every 3 years and 5 months ( 1,260 days ) . It s orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic . The body 's observation arc begins almost 10 years prior to its official discovery observation , with a precovery from the Digitized Sky Survey taken at Palomar Observatory in May 1990 . According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS , the Japanese Akari satellite , and NASA 's Wide - field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission , " Calinger " measures 3.272 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.314 . It has an absolute magnitude of 14.1 . As of 2017 , " Calinger " rotation period and shape remain unknown . This minor planet was named after Manetta Calinger who mentored a finalist in the 2003 Discovery Channel Youth Science Challenge , DCYSC . The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 10 October 2003 ( ) . Baby When the Light " Baby When the Light " is the third single from French DJ David Guetta 's third studio album , " Pop Life " . The song features vocals by singer Cozi Costi . The song was written by Guetta and singer - songwriter Cathy Dennis , whose previous hits include " Touch Me ( All Night Long ) " as well as co-writing numerous dance - pop songs such as Kylie Minogue ’s " Ca n't Get You Out of My Head " and Britney Spears ' " Toxic " . The single was released in November 2007.Target.com The " Baby When the Light " music video is about a young girl , played by model Kelly Thiebaud , who goes to the beach and dreams about befriending a handsome surfer . While walking her dog , she decides to rest on the beach where she starts dreaming . As the video proceeds , strange things start to happen , girls in bikinis start dancing , an old woman starts rubbing herself with lotion as she watches the young surfer via binoculars . Close to the end of the video , the woman is finally approached by the surfer after exchanging smiles throughout the video . He then invites her to surf with him . The video ends as the girl wakes up from her dream , and finds no one around her but her dog . The video was filmed on a beach near Los Angeles , California . http://www.discogs.com/David-Guetta-Feat-Cozi-Baby-When-The-Light/master/91036 Reebok insider trading case The Reebok insider trading case was an insider trading scheme that took place in 2004 and 2005 and involved tips from a Merrill Lynch investment banker , confidential information from Business Week and a grand juror , and trades by individuals in both the United States and Europe .. The trades were largely orchestrated by David Pajčin , an ex-Goldman Sachs trader who was subsequently ordered to pay nearly $ 28 million in fines and judgments by the SEC . David Pajčin was a Croatian trader who met Eugene Plotkin when both were employees of the investment bank Goldman Sachs . In 2004 , Plotkin introduced Pajčin to his friend Stanislav Shpigelman , a Merrill Lynch investment banker , at a Russian day spa in lower Manhattan . Pajčin knew Jason Smith , a postal worker , from high school and was romantically involved with Monika Vujovic , also a Croatian immigrant who worked as an exotic dancer . Shpigelman provided Pajčin and Plotkin with tips on upcoming mergers and acquisitions in return for payoffs . The largest trades that netted the vast majority of the case 's profits stemmed from a single tip from Shpigelman about the upcoming acquisition of Reebok by Adidas - Salomon AG . In addition to trading on tips from Shpigelman , Pajčin also traded on confidential information from Jason Smith , his high school friend , who was serving on a grand jury , and on non-public information from advance copies of Business Week provided by warehouse workers Nickolaus Shuster and Juan Renteria , who were paid by Pajčin and Plotkin for that information . Pajčin placed trades in his own account and in the accounts of his aunt , Sonja Antičević , and his girlfriend , Monika Vujovic , based on these tips . In addition , a number of other individuals , most of them Croatian nationals , placed trades based on tips received by Pajčin and Plotkin from their inside sources . The investigation of Pajčin began after regulators at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission noticed suspicious timing and unusually high trading volume before a corporate acquisition announcement . Pajčin 's aunt , Sonja Antičević , a 63 - year - old retired tailor from Omiš , Croatia who was living on a pension of about $ 263 a month and occasionally working as a cleaning lady , was found to have bought $ 130,000 of Reebok call options in the 2 days before Reebok was taken over by Adidas - Salomon AG and captured a profit of more than $ 2 million on that investment . She subsequently told reporters that she " never bought a stock " and had " no idea how that works . " In total , 8,675 Reebok options were traded on the two days before the merger announcement , more than 50 times the usual amount . The SEC discovered that a number of accounts involved in trading Reebok options over those two days had made other parallel trades over the prior months . This included accounts belonging to Monika Vujovic and several other Croatian nationals . Pajčin was arrested and began to cooperate with federal prosecutors . The SEC immediately froze the conspirators ' bank accounts , seizing over $ 6 million of the proceeds from their trades . Pajčin was arrested in 2005 and cooperated with the government . Subsequently , all of his co-conspirators were arrested in 2006 . After pleading guilty to charges in the case in 2008 , Pajčin was sentenced to time served . Several months after his release , Pajčin broke the terms of his probation and fled the United States . A warrant was issued for his arrest in April 2008 . In 2010 , Pajčin was ordered to pay a $ 7.7 million default judgment and $ 20.8 million in fines to the SEC . Shire of Benalla The Shire of Benalla was a local government area about northeast of Melbourne , the state capital of Victoria , Australia . The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1868 until 1994 . From 1948 onwards , Benalla itself was managed by a different entity , later known as the City of Benalla . Benalla was first incorporated as a road district on 4 September 1868 , and became a shire on 3 September 1869 . The declared area included the Shire of Euroa , which was severed and incorporated on 3 November 1879 . Accessed at State Library of Victoria , La Trobe Reading Room . Over the following years , the Shire of Benalla lost small amounts of territory at its edges : On 1 September 1948 , after considerable growth of Benalla as a regional centre , the Central Riding was severed , and became the Borough of Benalla , later becoming the City of Benalla , on 26 May 1965 . On four occasions ( 10 April 1956 , 1 February 1964 , 17 September 1969 , 13 February 1980 ) , land was transferred to the City of Benalla . On 18 November 1994 , the Shire of Benalla was abolished , and , along with the City of Benalla , the Shire of Mansfield , and the Warrenbayne district of the Shire of Violet Town , was merged into the Shire of Delatite . The Glenrowan district was transferred to the newly created Rural City of Wangaratta . The Shire of Delatite itself was abolished in 2002 , with it s former area divided between the Rural City of Benalla and the Shire of Mansfield . The Shire of Benalla was divided into four ridings , each of which elected three councillors : Fernando Correa Fernando Edgardo Correa Ayala ( born 6 January 1974 ) is a Uruguayan retired footballer who played as a striker , and is a manager . Having represented in his country River Plate and Peñarol , he had a lengthy spell in Spain with Atlético Madrid . He also competed professionally in China . After four seasons with local Club Atlético River Plate , Montevideo - born Correa moved abroad to Atlético Madrid , making his La Liga debut on 10 September 1995 against Racing de Santander . Incidentally , he would be loaned for two years to the Cantabrians , scoring 27 league goals in that period which was enough to earn a return to the Spanish capital . There , however , he would never be more than a decent attacking backup , at least in the top level ; he did form an efficient partnership with compatriot Diego Alonso in 2001– 02 , as the " Colchoneros " returned to the top tier after two years , combining for 35 league goals . After a two - year stint with RCD Mallorca and a further six games for Real Valladolid ( Segunda División ) , Correa returned to Uruguay and River Plate , signing for Peñarol after a short stint with China 's Shanghai Shenhua FC . In 2009 , the 35 - year - old rejoined his first professional club . Following his retirement , Alonso worked as assistant to Alonso in several teams . He had his first head coach experience in January 2018 , being appointed at C.A. Cerro ; in December of the same year , after a spell that included 16 Uruguayan Primera División matches without one loss , he left . An intermittent Uruguay full international ( one match in 1994 , another in 1998 and two in 2004 ) , Correa previously represented the nation at the 1993 FIFA World Youth Championship . He made his debut for the senior team on 19 October 1994 ( aged 20 ) , in a friendly match with Peru in the Estadio Nacional José Díaz in Lima , replacing Darío Silva in the 78th minute of the 1 – 0 win . In 2004 , as he was a Mallorca player at the service of the national team , Correa tested positive for cocaine and was suspended for one year , also being immediately released by Atlético . Upon appeal , it was reduced to nine months . Atlético Madrid Shire of Healesville The Shire of Healesville was a local government area about northeast of Melbourne , the state capital of Victoria , Australia . The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1887 until 1994 . Healesville was first incorporated as a shire on 30 September 1887 . It annexed part of the Shire of Yea on 21 April 1925 , and part of the Shire of Eltham on 18 June 1958 , while losing land to the Shire of Alexandra on two occasions ; 1 October 1963 and 1 October 1984 . Accessed at State Library of Victoria , La Trobe Reading Room . On 15 December 1994 , the Shire of Healesville was abolished , and , along with the Shires of Lillydale and Upper Yarra and parts of the Shire of Sherbrooke , was merged into the newly created Shire of Yarra Ranges . The Shire of Healesville was divided into three ridings , each of which elected three councillors : Oaklands Catholic School Oaklands Catholic School / Academy is a Roman Catholic voluntary aided co-educational school and sixth form college with academy status located in Waterlooville , Hampshire , United Kingdom . It opened in 1966 , although its history can be traced back to 1902 . Around 1400 students attend the school with over 150 in the Sixth Form . Oaklands has been a Specialist Humanities College since September 2005 . The school consists of 7 different blocks , mainly separated into different subject groups . There have been an extensive site improvement programme seeing the replacement of prefabricated buildings with purpose designed brick - built buildings . The three new blocks consist of a new music block , Humanities block ( Formerly C block , now John Paul II block ) and Sixth Form Block . Each of these blocks has been built in a similar style , often incorporating a cross in different coloured bricks . 2012 has seen a major refurbishment of the Maths / Science block with Maths moving to A Block and the labs being update in 3 phases with completion eventually around Summer 2013 . The grounds incorporate many mature oak trees , giving the site its name . The White House , which houses admin and religious education , is a Palladian structure built for General Napier . The school received a ' Good ' Ofsted report in 2017 , however were accredited , with ' many outstanding features ' . The school received an ' outstanding ' section 48 report in 2019 . ( Inspection of Religious education aspects . ) The Religious Education ( RE ) department offers a GCSE course that is compulsory for all students ; the course is an AQA course and students learn about two religions , Catholic Christianity and Judaism . They also study themes . An A level course is also available for sixth form students , educating about the new testament , and the ' themes ' on the course at the time . The maths department located in the upper floors of Thomas More block , offering GCSE and A level courses . The maths department uses e-education resources such as MathsWatch and MathsBuster for student homework tasks . Students can choose their exam board for this subject . The music department offers GCSE and A level music and instrument tuition . There are currently three school bands , the Oaklands band , the Concert band , and the Big band . For GCSE the exam board is AQA . The Geography department is situated in the top of new John Paul II block . The team teach for GCSE and A level . The technology department located in Angelico block accommodates Art , Electronics , textiles , metal work , photography and resistant materials . The food preparation technology is located in the 2 new kitchens on John Henry Newman block . A GCSE course is available in all technology subjects . A level courses are available but only in fine art and design . There are currently three members of parliament ( MPs ) who are alumni of Oaklands School : The school uniform was redesigned for the September 2009 academic year , now fully implemented . The school uniform colours are navy blue and royal blue . All students must wear the Eco - Blazer with the school crest ; boys wear a plain white shirt and striped school tie and navy trousers ; girls may wear either navy blue trousers or a stitched down pleated skirt with a short sleeved navy and white striped v- neck blouse . The expense of the uniform caused controversy in 2009 , due to the expense of the uniform excluding the PE kit . A press release was submitted on the school website claiming many of the facts written by the newspaper articles are incorrect , and that the uniform was very hard wearing due to its materials however , many of the products are available for less in different stores . As a response to the controversy , the school started a ' nearly new uniform ' shop where the uniform could be brought cheaper . List of Night Wizard episodes The episodes of " Night Wizard : The Animation " , the 2007 Japanese animated television series , are directed by Yusuke Yamamoto and produced by Hal Film Maker and Omnibus Promotion , which produced the animation and sound respectively . They are based on the " Night Wizard ! " role - playing game released by Enterbrain in 2002 , and adapt the source material over thirteen episodes . The plot of the episodes follows Renji Hiiragi , a magic user known as a " Night Wizard " that protects the world against demonic beings called Emulators , as he protects newly ordained Night Wizard Elis Shihō on their quest to find the Jewels of Virtue . The episodes aired from October 2 , 2007 to December 25 , 2007 on Chiba TV , Tokyo MX TV , and TV Aichi . TV Osaka and TV Saitama broadcast the episodes later in October , and Kids Station started airing the episodes in November . Two pieces of theme music are used for the episodes ; one opening theme and one closing theme . The opening theme is " Kurenai " by Ui Miyazaki , and the closing theme is by BET TA FLASH . A single for " Kurenai " was released on November 21 , 2007 , and a single for " Erinyes " was released on the same date . Seven DVD compilations have been planned for release by Geneon Entertainment in Japan . The first DVD , containing the first episode of the anime , was released on December 21 , 2007 , and the second compilation , containing the next two episodes , is slated for release on January 25 , 2008 . Susumu Katsumata ( manga artist ) Katsumata was born in Kahoku , Miyagi Prefecture in 1943 . His father was married to another woman , so he grew up as an illegitimate child only with his mother . He has never met his father . At an early age his mother died to and his older sister took care after him . He graduated from Tokyo University of Education with a degree in physics . He also studied nuclear physics at its post-graduate school . He debuted in 1966 in the alternative manga magazine " Garo " . Manga Artist Susumu Katsumata Passes Away – Anime News Network He was mainly active as a four panel comic artist , though he has made a series of short stories too . In 2006 won the 35th Japan Cartoonists Association Award Grand prize of 500,000 yen for " Red Snow " . More Manga Awards – Anime News Network This book is a collection of short stories , that all together form a somewhat coherent setting . The main character is a young boy or early teenager without any sexual experiences yet , growing up with older women . Most stories feature promiscuous behavior , adultery , domestic violence , prostitution , rape in a setting of the countryside suffering from the poor economic situations like was the post WWII situation in Japan . The older men in the stories are often repressive towards the female characters , while the main character takes the side of the women . After the Japanese publication the French publisher Éditions Cornélius started working on a translation , but Katsumata never saw the result . Katsumata died of melanoma in Ōta , Tokyo on December 3 , 2007 , at the age of 63 . He is survived by at least one son , Daichi . Drawn and Quarterly published the book in English in 2009 with an additional interview and short biography included in the book to introduce the author to the English reading audience . In 2018 a second book was published in English , Fukushima Devil Fish . Again a collection of short stories . His short stories are stylistic and in topics very similar to that of Tadao Tsuge , Yoshiharu Tsuge and Yoshihiro Tatsumi . Frigates of the Royal New Zealand Navy Commissioned frigates of the Royal New Zealand Navy from its formation on 1 October 1941 to the present : Dish Dogs Dish Dogs is a romantic comedy film released in 2000 . It stars Sean Astin and Matthew Lillard and was directed by Robert Kubilos . The film is about the relationship between two friends and when they find love they must both go their separate ways . Nathan Rabin of The A.V . Club gave the film a negative review and wrote : " Funny only when it attempts to be serious [ ... ] Dish Dogs should , but sadly wo n't , kill off the angst - ridden Gen-X comedy once and for all . " Godfrey Cheshire of " Variety " called the film " lightweight but agreeable " and predicted it would find an audience when released on video . Takero Doi In 2007 , Doi was awarded the Fiftieth Nikkei Prize for Excellent Books in Economic Science , Japan Center for Economic Research , and the Twenty - ninth Suntory Prize for Social Sciences , Suntory Foundation . Mercedes - Benz SSK The Mercedes - Benz SSK ( W06 ) is a roadster built by German automobile manufacturer Mercedes - Benz between 1928 and 1932 . The name is an abbreviation of " Super Sport Kurz " , German for " Super Sport Short " , as it was a short wheelbase development of the Mercedes - Benz Modell S. The SSK 's extreme performance and numerous competitive successes made it one of the most highly regarded sports cars of its era . The SSK was the last car designed for Mercedes - Benz by Ferdinand Porsche before he left to found his own company . The SSK is an evolution of the 1927 Modell S ( S for Sport ) which was based on the Modell K ( K for " Kurzer Radstand " which means short wheelbase ) variant of the Mercedes - Benz Typ 630 . The SSK chassis was shorter than the Modell S to make the car even lighter and more agile for racing , especially short races and hillclimbs . Fitted with a supercharged single overhead camshaft 7 - litre straight - 6 engine producing and over of torque ( depending on the state of tune ) , the SSK had a top speed of up to , making it the fastest car of its day . The supercharger on the SSK 's engine was operated by a clutch that was engaged by fully depressing the throttle pedal and then giving the pedal an extra push . Backing off the throttle pedal disengaged the supercharger clutch . The SSK was driven to victory in numerous races , including in 1929 the 500 Miles of Argentina , the 1929 and 1930 Cordoba Grands Prix , the 1931 Argentine Grand Prix , and , in the hands of legendary Grand Prix racing driver Rudolf Caracciola , the 1929 Ulster Tourist Trophy race ( Ards road circuit ) , the 1930 Irish Grand Prix , the 1931 German Grand Prix , and the 1931 Mille Miglia . The S/SS / SSK line was one of the nominees in the penultimate round of voting for the Car of the Century award in 1999 , as chosen by a panel of 132 motoring journalists and a public internet vote . Fewer than 40 SSKs were built during its production span , of which about half were sold as " Rennwagen " ( racing cars ) . Many were crashed while racing and subsequently cannibalised for parts . Only four or five entirely original models remain , and their scarcity and rich heritage make them among the most sought after cars in the world ; a 1929 model was auctioned at Bonhams in Chichester in September 2004 for £ 4.17 million ( US$ 7.4 million ) , making it the second most expensive automobile ever sold at that time . Another SSK , a streamlined " Count Trossi " – bodied version ( see photo ) owned and restored by fashion designer Ralph Lauren , has won best of show at both the 1993 Pebble Beach Concours d' Elegance and the 2007 Concorso d' Eleganza Villa d' Este . The car is a favorite of the manga and cartoon character Lupin III , appearing throughout the enteriety of the first and second anime series along with movies and specials . Ralph Nader 1996 presidential campaign The 1996 presidential campaign of Ralph Nader , consumer advocate and political activist , began after he was drafted as a candidate for President of the United States on the Green Party ticket during the 1996 presidential election . Nader was not formally nominated by the national party or the Green Party USA organization , which was , at the time , the largest national Green group ; instead he was nominated independently by various state Green parties . In some states , he appeared on the ballot as an independent . Although Nader was not formally nominated by the national Green Party , a significant number of the party 's members and supporters backed his presidential bid . Several of them actively campaigned for him . Nader qualified for ballot status in 22 states , garnering 685,297 votes or 0.71 % of the popular vote ( fourth place overall ) , although the effort did make significant organizational gains for the party . He refused to raise or spend more than $ 5,000 on his campaign , presumably to avoid meeting the threshold for Federal Elections Commission reporting requirements ; the unofficial Draft Nader committee could ( and did ) spend more than that , but the committee was legally prevented from coordinating in any way with Nader himself . Nader received some criticism from gay rights supporters for calling gay rights " gonad politics " and stating that he was not interested in dealing with such matters . However , more recently , Nader has come out in support of same - sex marriage . Instead of Nader having one running mate on all ballots on which he appeared , the women 's caucus of the Green Party decided that a slate of women would run who would act as a cabinet of advisers for his campaign . " Ecological Politics : Ecofeminists and the Greens " By Greta Gaard , page 241 . Nader 's multiple running mates included : Anne Goeke ( 14 states ) , " Ecofeminism and Globalization : Exploring Culture , Context , and Religion " Denied a place on the ballot in all 50 states , Nader ultimately attained ballot status in 22 states . A long term Green catch - phrase came out of the 1996 nominating convention . During Nader 's acceptance speech the crowd started to chant " Go Ralph Go ! " to which Nader , appearing uncomfortable , gestured for silence and said " the intonation should be ' Go we Go ' . " The crowd obliged and the phrase " gowego " became a part of Green history . " Ecological Politics : Ecofeminists and the Greens " By Greta Gaard , page 241 Sharlston Sharlston is a village and civil parish situated east of Wakefield in West Yorkshire , England , and includes the settlements of Old Sharlston , Sharlston Common and New Sharlston . It s population at the 2001 census was 2,756 , Office for National Statistics : " Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Wakefield " . Retrieved 11 September 2009 reducing to 2,663 at the 2011 Census . The village lies in the City of Wakefield unitary district . The village of Old Sharlston has existed for over five hundred years , with the oldest known record indicating that Sharlston Old Hall was built in 1574 . In the early 18th century , the village was acquired by the Earl of Westmorland . Sharlston 's listed buildings and structures are grouped around Grade II * Sharlston Hall , Giles , Colum ( 1986 ) ; " Rural Houses of West Yorkshire , 1400 - 1830 " , p. 212 ; Stationery Office Books . a manor house of 15th century origin with later additions , and include the hall 's entrance gateway . " Entrance to Sharlston Hall " , Geograph.org.uk . Retrieved 10 January 2012 Until April 1929 Sharlston formed part of the Warmfield parish , but is now managed by its own parish council.Sharlston Parish Council . Retrieved 10 January 2012 A pit or model village of more than 150 back - to - back houses was built at New Sharlston from 1864 to house Sharlston Colliery Company workers . The houses cost just over £ 100 each and the streets were named Long Row , Crossley Street and High Street . A Methodist chapel and a day school were built on Crossley Street . The properties became the property of the National Coal Board in 1947 . In 1961 twenty eight back - to - back houses were converted into 14 through houses . The school and the chapel have been demolished . New Sharlston has witnessed rapid decline since the 1984 - 85 miners ' strike which hit Sharlston and its surrounding villages hard . In 2011 the village old people 's home was demolished and replaced with new builds for rent and sale . A village public house , The Sharlston , " Sharlston Village , Sharlston Public House " , Geograph.org.uk . Retrieved 10 January 2012 has closed , the building being converted to a pharmacy . The village has an amateur rugby league team , Sharlston Rovers , which recently won the Wakefield Division 2 Cup . There is also a juniors team , the teams in 2017 are under 11s , under 9s , under 8s , under 7s , under 6s , under 5s and tots . Eastern Housing Limited Eastern Housing Limited ( EHL ) is a public limited company in Bangladesh working in real estate development . The registered office of the company is situated in Bangladesh . EHL is one of the 29 members of the REHAB Association , the central body for private sector developers in Bangladesh . EHL was established with the objectives of development of land for housing in the urban areas of Dhaka . It is involved in construction , engineering , manufacturing and trading activities . It has been responsible for redefining the environment in Dhaka , the capital of Bangladesh , along with other major developers.Koen Steemers and Simos Yannas ; Architecture City Environment : Proceedings of PLEA 2000 : July 2000 ; page 372 ; James & James , 2000 ; The objectives of the company are as follows : EHL is a concern of Islam Group ( A Jahurul Islam companies ) ig.com.bd . It was formed in late 1965 under the Chairmanship of Mr. Jahurul Islam ( entrepreneur ) to reduce the housing problems of Dhaka city . It started its work by successfully implementing a project of building 700 houses in Pallabi Thana , Dhaka , National Institute of Public Administration ; Problems of Municipal Administration ; page 271 ; Municipal government of East Pakistan ; 1968 and acquiring of land.Assembly Proceedings ; Official Report ; page 281 , East Pakistan Assembly , 1968 It was one of the first to provide low - cost housing to the residents of Bangladesh ( then East Pakistan ) . While the company started operations by developing real estate mostly within Dhaka , the capital of the country , it has started to build outside the city.Flats beyond middle - class reach as land gets pricey , " The Daily Star " , 2004 - 12 - 25 It regularly takes part in REHAB real estate fairs , both at home and abroad , and experiences sell - out performances . The slogan of Eastern Housing Limited is " Apan Thikana Gore Dey " , which translates to " builds your own address " . Eastern Housing Engineer Md Akramuzzaman , Director of the Company , took part in the national dialogue on " Strengthening the Role of Private Sector Housing in Bangladesh " organized by Centre for Policy Dialogue in November 2003.Report No . 64 , Strengthening the Role of Private Sector Housing in Bangladesh In January 2004 , the company became a part of the government initiative to build housing for expatriate Bangladeshis in Gulshan Thana , Dhaka . In 2005 , Eastern Housing became the highest tax - payer among the 101 real estate developers listed with National Board of Revenue ( NBR ) . On October 16 , 2006 , RAJUK , the Dhaka City development authority , sent notice about " unauthorized " construction to the Ministry of Housing which included projects of Eastern Housing . Dr. Asaduzzaman , vice chairman of Islam Group , ruled out the possibility of any dubious practices.Private Housing Development Projects : Govt rushes to okay dubious deals as tenure ticks away , Bangladesh News , 2006 - 10 - 16 Some of the real estate developed by Eastern Housing have has faced criticism . The Eastern Tower , an 18 - storied apartment block in New Eskaton , Dhaka , is criticized for not installing ample emergency escapes , while the South Banasree project is criticized for getting waterlogged during the monsoon . Based on the information provided on company website , up to 2008 , Eastern Housing Ltd . has sold over of land to its customers in 24 different projects approximating some 13,000 plots . It has also successfully completed over 3,500 units of apartment and has built some modern shopping plazas and commercial complexes numbering approximating 1500 units . Overall EHL has got more than 40 % market share in residential plot and apartment development business in Bangladesh.Islam Group of Industries website ; Retrieved 2007 - 10 - 11 As of January 1 , 2008 the total market capitalization of the company is BDT 878 million . Of this 48 % is held by sponsor company Islam Group of Industries , 33 % by general public , 18 % by different financial institutions and 1 % by foreign investors . In 1994 the company listed with Dhaka Stock Exchange where it is listed as a Category A ( highest ranking ) company . Between 2001 - 2007 the company has generated dividend yield of 8 % - 13 % for its investors . The company held it s last annual general meeting on December 18 , 2006 when it announced BDT 72 million net profit after tax , which translates to BDT 11.54 of earnings per share.Company Information page on Dhaka Stock Exchange website ; Retrieved on 2008 - 01 -05 . A consistently profitable venture , Eastern Housing paid 10 % dividend to stockholders in 2003 , and a 15 % in 2007 . Oscar Hedman Oscar Erik Olof Hedman ( born April 21 , 1986 ) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman , currently playing for Modo Hockey in the HockeyAllsvenskan ( Allsv ) . Hedman made his debut in Elitserien at age 17 , he quickly established himself in the league , and in 2007 he won the Swedish Championship with Modo . He is the older brother of Victor Hedman . After a successful junior career , where he was a prominent part of Modo 's J18 - and J20 - team , Hedman made his Elitserien debut for Modo in 2003 at the age of 17 . After the season , he was drafted 132nd overall by the Washington Capitals in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft . Hedman was a cornerstone in Modo 's 2007 championship winning team . Hedman suffered a concussion after being hit by Mika Pyörälä seven seconds into a game between Modo and archrival Timrå IK on November 26 , 2007 . The hit struck Hedman unfortunate and he remained lying on the ice , paramedics equipped Hedman with a cervical collar and he was taken to a local hospital by ambulance . Hedman has improved his point totals for five consecutive seasons in Elitserien . On March 27 , 2008 , Hedman signed a two - year contract with Frölunda HC . Hedman played for Sweden at the 2004 IIHF World U18 Championships , the 2005 and 2006 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships where he became Sweden 's leading scorer among defencemen with one goal and three assists . Antonio Gonzalez Suarez Regional Bilingual Elementary School The compromise of developing in the students the values , knowledge , basic skills , habits and attitudes that allow them their full development . Due to the academic nature of the school , students must apply to be considered into the School . The admissions process is available to students from across the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and is open for all grades . The 5th grade class of 2002 from the Antonio Gonzalez Suarez Bilingual School from Añasco , Puerto Rico participated in a television program called " NASA Sci- Files The Case of the Galactic Vacation " . It was aired on May 14 , 2002 . In the show , the tree house detectives receive an assignment to learn how to measure distances in space . To begin their investigation , Bianca Baker travels to Puerto Rico for an internship at the world ’s largest radio telescope , the Arecibo Observatory . Then she travels to Añasco where she visits her " cousin " Kimberly Echevaria , her friend Aida Yoguely Cortés - Peña and the 5th grade class of the Antonio Gonzalez Suarez Bilingual School . The students received help from their science teacher Ms. Alice Acevedo and mentors from the Society of Women Engineers ( SWE ) to help demonstrate how to measure distance in space using parallax . The NASA Sci - Ke group was composed of the following students : Max , Tatiana , Kiara , Ashely Kimberly Echevaria , Cynthia Roman , Aida Yoguely Cortés - Peña , Bryan Plaza , Bryan Castillo , Rubén , David , Amir Saffar , Jonathan and Brandon . List of DreamWorks Records artists Artists formerly signed to DreamWorks Records include the following : George Michael ( 1963 - 2016 ) Shark Fin Glacier Shark Fin Glacier () is a named in association with the nearby mountain Shark Fin . Shag Rock ( Antarctica ) Shag Rock ( ) is a rock 0.1 miles ( 0.2 km ) east of Cliff Island and 8 miles ( 13 km ) west of Prospect Point , off the west coast of Graham Land . Charted and named by the British Graham Land Expedition ( BGLE ) , 1934 – 37 , under Rymill . Ardross ( horse ) Ardross ( 27 May 1976 – 19 February 1994 ) was an Irish - bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire . Racing at age three , he got his first significant win in the Gallinule Stakes at the Curragh . He also lost by a head to Akiyda in the 1982 Prix de l' Arc de Triomphe , the final race of his career . Ardross first raced for Ireland 's Paddy Prendergast and , after his death , was bought by Charles St. George and trained by Henry Cecil in England , winning fourteen of his twenty - four starts , thirteen of them coming at Pattern level . He twice won the Ascot Gold Cup and the Yorkshire Cup . His other major successes came in the Prix Royal - Oak , the Doncaster Cup , and the Goodwood Cup . Before moving to Newmarket , he was runner - up to the Henry Cecil - trained Le Moss in the Ascot Gold Cup . Ardross was bred by trainer Paddy Prendergast for his American owner Elisabeth Ireland Poe , who was also the breeder of Meadow Court . His sire was Run the Gantlet , a son of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inducteeTom Rolfe . His dam , Le Melody , was a daughter of Levmoss . Ardross finished unplaced over ten furlongs on his racecourse debut and then created a 50 / 1 upset when winning the Group Two Gallinule Stakes at the Curragh by two lengths from Palace Dan . As a result of his success , he was required to carry a seven - pound weight penalty when he was sent to England to contest the King Edward VII Stakes at Royal Ascot . He finished unplaced behind Ela - Mana - Mou and did not race again in 1979 . Ardross finished unplaced over ten furlongs on his first appearance as a four - year - old and was then moved up in distance for the Saval Beg Stakes at Leopardstown Racecourse . Racing over a distance of two miles , he established himself as a contender for the major staying races with a six - length victory over Croghan Hill . At Royal Ascot in June , Ardross started at odds of 6 / 1 for Britain 's premier long - distance event , the Ascot Gold Cup over two and a half miles . He was always in touch with the leaders and produced a sustained challenge in the straight but failed by three - quarters of a length to overhaul Le Moss . In the Goodwood Cup the following month , Le Moss and Ardross dominated the race , with the former prevailing by a neck after a prolonged struggle . The third and final meeting of the two stayers came in the Doncaster Cup in September . The result was the same , with Le Moss holding off the challenge of Ardross to win by a neck . In October , Ardross was matched against the Jockey Club Stakes winner More Light in the Jockey Club Cup at Newmarket Racecourse . Starting the 5 / 6 favourite and ridden by Lester Piggott , he appeared beaten two furlongs from the finish but produced a strong late run to win by one and a half lengths . On his final appearance of the season , Ardross was sent to France for the Prix Royal Oak over 3100 metres in which he finished third to the three - year - old filly Gold River . Ardross was never beaten again at a distance beyond one and a half miles . For the 1981 season , Ardross raced in the ownership of Charles St George and was sent to England to be trained at Newmarket by Henry Cecil . He began his season in the Yorkshire Cup in May , when he started at odds of 2 / 1 and won by three lengths from Nicholas Bill . In the Ascot Gold Cup , he faced three opponents , only one of whom , the filly Shoot A Line , was given any chance against him . Starting at odds of 30/100 , he was sent into the lead by Piggott with half a mile to run and won by a length from Shoot A Line . The Goodwood Cup attracted a bigger field , including the Queen Alexandra Stakes winner Donegal Prince and the Cesarewitch Handicap winner Popsi 's Joy . Ardross won by a length from Donegal Prince at odds of 2/ 9 , becoming the shortest - priced winner of the race since 1935 . Having dominated the stayers , Ardross was moved down in distance for the Geoffrey Freer Stakes over thirteen furlongs at Newbury Racecourse in August . Despite a slow early pace , he drew away in the straight to win by five lengths from Castle Keep and Cut Above . The form of the race was boosted when Cut Above defeated Shergar in the St Leger Stakes a month later . In October , Ardross contested France 's most prestigious race , the Prix de l' Arc de Triomphe , over 2400 metres at Longchamp . Drawn disadvantageously in 24 of 24 on the wide outside he started at odds of 11 / 2 and proved the best of the British challengers , finishing fifth behind Gold River , Bikala , April Run , and Perrault . Among the horses finishing behind Ardross were Argument , Akarad , Kings Lake , Blue Wind , Cut Above , Detroit , Ring the Bell , and Beldale Flutter . Three weeks later , Ardross faced Gold River for the third time in the Prix Royal Oak . He took the lead on the final turn and drew clear of the field to win by four lengths from Proustille , with Gold River a further two and a half lengths back in third , becoming the first older horse to win the race which had been restricted to three - year - olds until 1979 . Ardross began his six - year - old season by dropping back to one and a half miles for the Jockey Club Stakes at Newmarket in April . Starting at odds of 2/ 1 , he won from Glint of Gold and Amyndas . In the following month , he claimed his second Yorkshire Cup , carrying top weight and winning by a length and a short head from Capstan and Little Wolf . Later in May , he again successfully conceded weight to Capstan to win the Henry II Stakes over two miles at Sandown Park Racecourse . On 17 June , Ardross started 1 / 5 favourite for his attempt to win a second A scot Gold Cup . His only opponents were the French - trained horses El Badr and Tipperary Fixer , first and second in the Prix du Cadran , the Irish six - year - old Noelino and the Swedish - trained Dzudo , making up the smallest field for the race in sixty years . Piggott settled the favourite in fourth place as Dzudo made the pace from El Badr and Noelino . Noelino took the lead on the final turn , but Ardross moved up quickly on the inside to take the lead two furlongs from the finish and won by three lengths and a neck from Tipperary Fixer and El Badr . It was a fourth successive win in the race for Henry Cecil and an eleventh for Piggott . Ardross was dropped back in distance for the Princess of Wales 's Stakes at Newmarket in July . Carrying top weight on firm ground , he finished third behind Height of Fashion and Amyndas . He missed the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Dianond Stakes before returning to form with comfortable wins in the Geoffrey Freer Stakes and the Doncaster Cup.In the autumn he ran second in his last try , and final race ever , at winning the Prix de l' Arc de Triomphe where he was narrowly beaten a head by the French filly Akiyda . In their book " A Century of Champions " , based on a modified version of the Timeform system , John Randall and Tony Morris rated Ardross a " superior " A scot Gold Cup winner and the third best British or Irish trained horse foaled in 1976 behind Troy and Kris . When he went to stud , Ardross was syndicated for £ 2 million , but none of his progeny came anywhere near his level of ability . His best flat horses were Karinga Bay ( Gordon Stakes ) and the filly Filia Ardross . Overall , he did better as a sire of jumpers , with the Champion Hurdle winner Alderbrook , Anzum , Young Kenny , and Ackzo to his credit . Karinga Bay sired Coneygree who won the 2015 Cheltenham Gold Cup . Ardross died of a heart attack at age 18 on February 19 , 1994 , at Southcourt Stud in Leighton Buzzard , Bedfordshire , England . Čechy pod Kosířem Čechy pod Kosířem is a village and municipality ( " obec " ) in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic . It s name means " Bohemians below the Kosíř " . It was first mentioned in 1131 . The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 1,025 ( as at 31 December 2007 ) . Čechy pod Kosířem lies at the foot of the Velký Kosíř hill ( 442 m ) , approximately north - west of Prostějov , west of Olomouc , and east of Prague . WKDK WKDK ( 1240 AM ) is a radio station broadcasting a Variety format and licensed to Newberry , South Carolina , United States . The station is currently owned by Newberry Broadcasting Company , Inc. and features programming from ABC Radio . Buddy Roosevelt Buddy Roosevelt ( June 25 , 1898 – October 6 , 1973 ) was an American film and television actor and stunt performer from Hollywood 's early silent film years through the 1950s . Roosevelt was born as Kenneth Stanhope Sanderson in Meeker in Rio Blanco County in northwestern Colorado . He was an athlete and a cowboy in his youth . He started performing as a stuntman in 1916 , his first work being on the film " Hell 's Hinges " . He continued working as a stuntman as well as an actor throughout his long Hollywood career . Roosevelt served in the United States Navy during World War I . Although it has been said that he served aboard the USS " Norfolk " , and that it was sunk during that war , no record of a USS " Norfolk " being in service during World War I has been found . After World War I , Roosevelt returned to Hollywood to perform stunts in films as notable as " The Sheik " , the 1921 movie classic starring Rudolph Valentino and for which Valentino would become most remembered . Roosevelt 's first acting role was in the 1924 film " Down in Texas " . He would star in thirty - seven films from 1924 to 1929 , most of which were western films . He made a successful transition to " talking films " , mainly because of his abilities as a stuntman . In 1930 , he appeared alongside William Haines and Leila Hyams in " Way Out West " , which continued him on the path of western film roles , mostly in Poverty Row films but he also made small or uncredited appearances in major films . During the 1930s he appeared in 66 films — some in which he both acted and did stunt work — almost all being westerns , and appeared with such notable actors and actresses as Harry Carey , Hoot Gibson , Gloria Stuart , Joel McCrea , Edward G. Robinson , Bette Davis , and Humphrey Bogart . He also was a frequent stand in for Ronald Colman beginning with " Clive of India " ( 1935 ) p. 28 " Days Best Hollywood Story " " Toronto Blade " 3 June 1942 . In 1939 he both performed stunts and had a minor role in the Claire Trevor - John Wayne classic " Stagecoach " , and in 1940 he appeared , uncredited , again with John Wayne in " The Man from Dakota " , in which he also performed stunts . Throughout the 1940s he both appeared in or performed stunts in 32 films , most notably alongside Randolph Scott and Lloyd Bridges in " Abilene Town " . During World War II he interrupted his film career by enlisting in the U.S. Coast Guard.http://www.rioblancocounty.org/hometown-kenneth-sanderson-becomes-buddy-roosevelt-in-the-movies/ In the 1950s , he appeared in sixty - five episodes as an unnamed townsman on the ABC / Desilu television series , " The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp " , with Hugh O'Brian in the title role . Jimmy Noel appeared similarly in 144 episodes of the same series . From 1950 through 1962 he appeared in or perform stunts in thirty - six films and two television series . In 1957 he appeared uncredited as a Townsman in " The Lonely Man " . He retired after 1962 with his last appearance being uncredited in the John Wayne and James Stewart film " The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance " . He returned home to Meeker , Colorado , where he was living at the time of his death on October 6 , 1973 , at the age of seventy - five . Timeline of PlayStation 3 SKUs The PlayStation 3 was originally launched in Japan on November 11 , 2006 and in North America on November 17 , 2006 with two SKUs : a 20 GB version and a 60 GB version . Both of these models included hardware backwards compatibility for PlayStation 2 games . In January 2007 , Sony announced that Europe 's 60 GB version would exclude hardware backwards compatibility for PS2 titles and instead would provide compatibility through software emulation of the PS2's hardware . During the course of 2007 , Sony announced several new PlayStation 3 SKUs and discontinued others . The new 40 GB , 80 GB and 160 GB PlayStation 3 models do not feature software emulation of PlayStation 2 hardware . In August 2009 , all previous models were discontinued , as the new PS3 Slims were released , in 120GB and 250GB editions , priced at $ 299 and $ 349 , respectively . One year later , in August 2010 , the 120GB version went out of production , to be replaced by a 160GB counterpart , which was also priced at $ 299 . In 2017 , it was announced that the final remaining model in production in Japan , the 500 GB Super Slim , was to end production , in order to focus resources on PlayStation 4 . Gerald Wilcox Gerald Wilcox ( born July 8 , 1966 ) is a former slotback who played nine seasons in the Canadian Football League for three teams . Wilcox was the winner of the CFL 's Most Outstanding Canadian Award in 1994 while playing for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and also was a CFL All - Star that season . Mtoto Mtoto ( 1 April 1983 – 24 May 2011 ) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse . In a career which lasted from 1985 until 1988 , he ran ten times and won seven races . He showed some promise as three - year - old in 1986 , but emerged as a top - class horse in 1987 when he defeated The Derby winner Reference Point in the Eclipse Stakes at Sandown . In 1988 , he was the dominant middle - distance horse in Britain , winning a second Eclipse Stakes and taking the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes . Bred by John L. Moore , Mtoto was a bay horse with a white blaze . He was sired by the 1967 British Horse of the Year Busted out of the French mare Amazer . He recovered so well from the foot problems which dogged his early career that when he went to stud , he did so as the winner of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes , and double winner of both the Eclipse Stakes and Prince of Wales 's Stakes . He very nearly added the Prix de l' Arc de Triomphe to this list too . Mtoto got off to a slow start on the track . By the end of his three - year - old campaign , he had won only once , and that was a small maiden race at Haydock Park . His first important success came as a four - year - old in the Brigadier Gerard Stakes at Sandown Park . In his final year , 1988 , he ended a previously unbeaten season with an unlucky , fast closing neck second to Tony Bin in the Arc . Jockey Michael Roberts was blamed by many for poor positioning in this final race , Mtoto rounding the home turn into a short straight behind a wall of horses , in one of the largest Arc fields ever assembled . Mtoto stood at Aston Upthorpe Stud at a fee of £ 18,000 , where he sired Shaamit , Celeric , Serious Attitude and many other horses including Presenting , Arbatax and Maylane . He was retired from stud duties in 2006 and spent his retirement at Aston Upthorpe alongside Zilzal . Mtoto is grandsire to the 2008 Cheltenham Gold Cup winner Denman and 2011 Grand National winner Ballabriggs . On 24 May 2011 it was announced that Mtoto had died aged 28 . Later taken as the name of a restored steam tractor ( i.e. traction engine ) built by John Fowler ( Leeds ) . IBM Rome Software Lab The IBM Rome Software Lab ( formerly known as " IBM Tivoli Rome Laboratory " ) is one of the largest software development laboratories in Italy , and one of the largest IBM Software Group Labs in Europe . Founded in 1978 , the Rome Lab ( located in Rome ) now has more than 550 professionals among software developers , project managers , IT specialists , and IT architects . The main mission of the Rome Lab is focused on IBM Tivoli development , including Tivoli Configuration Manager , Tivoli Remote Control , Tivoli Workload Scheduler , and Tivoli Monitoring . In 2004 , the laboratory focused on the adoption of the IBM Rational Unified Process ( RUP ) in Tivoli and in the wider Software Group inside IBM . In 2007 , IBM opened the " Rome SOA Leadership Center " hosted by and formed with a team of experts on service - oriented architecture ( SOA ) coming from the IBM Rome Software Laboratory . The Rome laboratory constantly collaborates with Italian Universities and Research Centers . Another portion of this reality is the " Rome Solutions Lab " , which includes two main areas : the " Publishing " area involved in the development , support and delivery of the IBM NICA ( Networked Interactive Content Access ) ; and the " Industry Solutions " area , an internal development organization , working on the development , support and delivery of customer software solutions based on and providing extensions to IBM Software Group products . Sue Price Sue Price ( born March 29 , 1965 in Mount Prospect , Illinois , United States ) is an American professional bodybuilder and actress , probably best known for playing Alex Sinclair in the " Nemesis " film series , a character inspired by the movie 's original hero , Alex Rain , a member of the LAPD . She attended Lions Park Elementary , Lincoln Junior High School , and Prospect High School before graduating from Northern Illinois University , in DeKalb , Illinois . While there , she developed an interest in bodybuilding . Following this , Sue briefly lived in Chicago 's Northwest suburbs before moving to the west coast to further her bodybuilding career and would later marry her partner . They divorced and Sue now resides in Southern California with her long - time boyfriend and their two children . Sue had a limited run as a film star , being cast as the heroine Alex Sinclair in the Albert Pyun films " " , " " and " " . Traian Ionescu Traian Ionescu ( 17 July 1923 - 4 October 2006 ) was a Romanian football goalkeeper and coach . CCA / Steaua Bucureşti Dinamo Bucureşti Fenerbahçe 侍 侍 is a Chinese character with meanings ; It may refer to : Digambar Jain Mahasabha Digambar Jain Mahasabha or Shri Bharatvarshiya Digamber Jain Mahasabha is the oldest organisation of lay Jains in India . The Digambar Jain Mahasabha was founded in 1894 in Mathura , Uttar Pradesh.Trilokchand Kothari , Di . Jain Mahasabha ka Atit ( 1895- 1980 ) , Pub. Digambar Jain Mahasabha karyalaya , 2007 It is considered a traditionalist organisation.Facets of Jainology : Selected Research Papers on Jain Society , By Vilas Adinath Sangave Published 2001 , Popular Prakashan . Its two main branches are " Dharm Sanrakshini Mahasabha " and " Teerth Sanrakshini Mahasabha " . Jain in India and Abroad , Praksh Jain , ISJS , p. 109 The first President of The Digambar Jain Mahasabha was Laxmandas Tongya . In 1941 , the leadership of the " Mahasabha " was handed over by Seth Hukumchand of Indore to Bhagchand Soni at the " Shravanabelagola " convention.table of Presidents since 1894 Later leaders included Shrimant Seth Mohanlal of Khurai , Panditacharya Charukirti of Shravanabelagola , Manikchand J.P. of Mumbai , Champat Rai Jain of Delhi , Rajkumar Singh of Indore , Bhanvarilala Bakliwal , Raisahab Chandmal Pandya , and Likhamichand Chhabra . The present leader is Nirmal Kumar Jain Sethi , who has been in office since 1981 and is now the longest serving president in the history of the organisation . Raj Kumar Sethi , son of late Phulchand Sethi is the working president of the organisation . Binod Sethi , son of Phulchand Sethi , of Dimapur is the Vice - President of the " Teerth Sanrakshini Mahasabha " Bhagwan Mahavir Ahimsa Puraskar was started in 2019 with Abhinandan Varthaman becoming the first recipient of the prestigious award . This award carries a cash prize worth Rs. 2.51 Lakh as well . Tettnang Castle Tettnang Castle , also known as the Tettnang New Palace ( German : " Neues Schloss Tettnang " ) , is one of three castles in the German town of Tettnang . The other ones are Tettnang Old Palace ( opposite to the New Palace ) and Torschloss close to " Bärenplatz " . Tettnang Castle is owned by Staatliche Schlösser und Gärten Baden - Württemberg . Originally , a fort stood on the site of the current castle . From 1260 until 1780 , the site was the residence of the Counts of Montfort . The old fort was destroyed in 1633 , during the Thirty Years ' War . Count Anton III of Montfort subsequently started rebuilding the castle in 1712 , hiring the architect Christoph Gessinger , a Benedictine friar from Isny , to draft designs for a new castle . His aim was to tear down the remains of the mediaeval fort to make way for a completely new palace . In 1728 , construction work came to a grinding halt when the funds of the Count ran dry . Count Anton III died in 1733 , and the castle remained unfinished . A major section of the façade , along with parts of the interior decoration , were damaged by fire in 1753 . Under the patronage of Count Franz Xaver , restoration work was subsequently completed in 1770 . The fine sculptures and paintwork inside the castle were carried out by Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer , Käte Schaller - Härlin and Andreas Brugger . Jakob Emele was responsible for the rococo work . When the county of Tettnang was sold to Austria around 1780 ( to pay off debts ) , most of the interior fittings were sold and the castle passed into public ownership . When Tettnang was handed over to Bavaria as part of the Peace of Pressburg , the castle returned to German ownership . Additional restoration of the castle was carried out between 1960 and 1982 . In 1997 , the castle was opened to the public for tours . Since 2015 the Museum is open 6 days a week , except Wednesday , each from Easter until October 31 . The Museum can be visited during guided tours only , which are starting hourly . Taking photos during the tours is prohibited . In 2014 the first Schlossgarten Open - Air was held in the garden next to the Castle , the next concerts are in June 2017 . Digital television in the United States In the United States , digital television broadcasts , or DTV , can be received via cable , via internet , via satellite , or via digital terrestrial television — much like analog television broadcasts have been . Full - power analog television broadcasts , however , were required by U.S. federal law to cease by June 12 , 2009 . Low - power , Class A , and TV Translator stations are not currently required to cease analog broadcasts . Also by law , digital broadcasts — when transmitted as over -the - air signals — must conform to ATSC standards.FCC . The Digital TV Transition FAQs it is unclear whether satellite operators are free to use their own proprietary standards ; and many standards exist for Internet television ( most are proprietary ) . The U.S. opted to adhere to ATSC standards for broadcast digital television . These standards define , among other things , format and transmission criteria that ensure consistency , accessibility , and fairness for consumers and equipment manufacturers alike in the U.S. , as well as international compatibility . The five main ATSC formats of DTV currently broadcast in the U.S. are : Most digital television sets sold in the U.S. use a display with a 16 :9 aspect ratio to optimally display HDTV - formatted content . Lower - resolution sources like regular DVDs may be upscaled to the native resolution of the TV . Most Americans get digital television broadcasts via cable or satellite . Digital cable television systems with an active channel capacity of 750 MHz or greater , are required by the FCC to follow ANSI / SCTE transmission standards with the exception of cable systems that only pass through 8 VSB modulated signals . Digital television sets ( equipped with ATSC tuners ) are often capable of viewing a baseline set of unencrypted digital programming , known as basic cable or low - tier channels , which typically include local network television affiliates . According to FCC regulations , the remaining encrypted channels must be viewable with a receiver equipped with a CableCARD . Digital television transmissions over-the - air ( OTA ) are available in metropolitan areas in the U.S. , often carrying both standard - definition and high - definition ( HDTV ) transmissions of the same stations . As of the analog shut - off date of June 12 , 2009 , all full power OTA stations in the U.S. by law either transmitted their broadcast s digitally , or shut down . Many stations used the switch to digital transmission as an opportunity to transition from 480i broadcasts to digital HD OTA broadcasts ( either in 720 p or 1080i ) , though this change is voluntary . Within a distance of 35 to 40 miles from the broadcast stations , it is possible that a simple antenna ( such as " rabbit ears " ) may be adequate to receive a DTV broadcast signal OTA — at least some of the time for some of the channels . Any television equipped with an ATSC tuner may display DTV broadcasts properly . Some customers discovered that terrain , trees , rain , snow , wind , and movement of people around the room interfere with reception to one degree or another , from signals breaking up to total loss of signal . ( Few modern ATSC - equipped televisions or converter boxes have internal antennas , in contrast to analog sets available in years past ) . Broadcast TV signals in the United States are horizontally polarized . It was estimated that as of April 2007 , 28 % of American households had an HDTV set , a total of 35 million sets , and that 86 % of owners were highly satisfied with the HDTV programming All TV stations currently broadcast in both digital and analog and major networks broadcast in HD in most markets . While many in the industry wanted a flexible or delayed deadline , the FCC forced the issue at the behest of Congress . Congress wanted to reclaim some of the spectrum used for analog and repurpose that for emergency services . They also wanted to auction off bandwidth between 76 - 88 MHz frequencies ( channels 5 and 6 ) and old analog UHF channels 60 to 69 , and channels 52 to 59 by mandating DTV tuners be phased into all new TV sets . Many transition dates were proposed , but Congress finally fixed February 17 , 2009 ( later extending it until June 12 , 2009 ) , in law as the maximum end date for analog television authorizations . as amended by section 3002 of Because this date comes after the NCAA 's Bowl Championship Series and the NFL 's Super Bowl XLIII , there will be less of a chance of an acute hardware shortage from people waiting until the last minute to purchase an ATSC tuner than there would have been with a January 1 cutoff . In March 2008 , the FCC requested public comment on turning over the bandwidth occupied by analog television channels 5 and 6 ( 76– 88 MHz ) to extend the FM broadcast band when the digital television transition was to be completed in February 2009 ( ultimately delayed to June 2009 ) . , 28403 This proposed allocation would effectively assign frequencies corresponding to the existing Japanese FM radio service ( which begins at 76 MHz ) for use as an extension to the existing North American FM broadcast band . Ultimately , VHF Channels 5 and 6 were retained for digital broadcast television use after the transition , though the FCC had continued researching the possibility of re-allocating the two channels to an expanded FM band . On August 22 , 2011 , the United States ' Federal Communications Commission announced a freeze on all future applications for broadcast stations requesting to use channel 51 , FCC Public Notice DA -11-1428A1 : On May 8 , 2008 , FCC Chairman Kevin J. Martin announced the agency would test run the transition to digital terrestrial television in Wilmington , North Carolina , beginning September 8 , 2008 . This test run was to work out problems that might have occurred before the complete transition . David Grewe David Grewe ( born 1976 ) is the former head baseball coach at Michigan State University and former assistant baseball coach at Louisiana State University , and current head baseball coach at Milligan College . David Grewe was raised in Royal Oak , Michigan . He graduated from University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy in 1994.http://www.uofdjesuit.org/admissions/20070905_admissions_brochure.pdf Grewe attended and played baseball for John Carroll University and the University of Dayton . He graduated from Dayton in 1998 as a sports management major with a double minor in marketing and public relations . While in college , Grewe was an assistant coach for the Motor City Pride summer team that posted a 29 – 7 record in 1996 and had 94 percent of its players advance to play at the collegiate level . Grewe earned three varsity letters at Dayton , playing catcher , first base and third base . In his senior season , he batted .324 and helped the Flyers earn their first winning season since 1979.Player Bio : David Grewe :: Baseball Grewe assisted at the University of Chicago for the 1999 and 2000 seasons . He then served as hitting coach and worked with the infielders and catchers as an assistant coach at Central Michigan University in 2001– 2002 . Prior to taking over in East Lansing , Grewe was the lead assistant coach at the University of Notre Dame , under the tutelage of head coach Paul Mainieri . Grewe served as recruiting coordinator for the Fighting Irish and was instrumental in attracting two top - 10 recruiting classes to Notre Dame with the 2004 class being ranked number six in the country by Baseball America and the 2006 class being ranked number seven by Team One Baseball . The Irish won three straight Big East championships and went to three straight NCAA regionals during Grewe 's tenure . In addition to his position as recruiting coordinator , Grewe worked with the catchers and hitters.Notre Dame Assistant David Grewe Named Head Baseball Coach At Michigan State Grewe was named head baseball coach at Michigan State on July 13 , 2005 . At age 29 , he was one of the youngest Division 1 head coaches in the nation . The Spartans were 26– 30 in 2006 and 25– 26 in 2007 . MSU 's 2008 recruiting class was named tops in the Big 10 by Baseball America magazine . » Spartan Baseball Despite the highly ranked recruiting classes , Grewe still failed to ever have a winning record has a head coach ( regular season or in conference play ) . On June 25 , 2008 , it was announced that Grewe would become the new Associate Head baseball coach at LSU , Michigan State 's head coach expected to be named LSU 's new pitching coach reuniting him with Paul Mainieri . Grewe married the former Annie Brammer in the fall of 2006 . David and his wife have two children , Charlie and Mary Claire.David Grewe Bio @ lsusports.net World Soundtrack Award for Major Contribution to the Art of Film Music and Sound The award for Major Contribution to the Art of Film Music and Sound is a very special award that has been handed out only once since the Awards ' 2001 debut . It is still considered an official category by the World Soundtrack Academy , so more awards could be handed out in the future . The award is to commemorate work that has changed film music into what we see now . " † " indicates the winner of the Academy Award for Best Original Score . " †† " indicates the winner of the Academy Award for Best Original Musical . Gul Agha Gul Agha may refer to : Essex Township Essex Township may refer to the following places in the United States : William Grundy William A . Grundy was a footballer in the early 20th century . Grundy started his career with Blackpool in 1906 . Two years later and he had scored 26 goals in 63 games for the club , including being top scorer in the League , with eight goals , in 1906–07 . After spells with Bolton Wanderers and Northern Nomads he joined Huddersfield Town in 1909 , where he stayed for two years .99 Years & Counting - Stats & Stories - Huddersfield Town History On 23 April 1910 he guested for Port Vale in their vital Potteries derby encounter with Stoke City Reserves . Grundy scored twice but the match was abandoned due to a pitch invasion . He agreed to assist the club ' in times of need ' , these times never came however and returned to Huddersfield . After leaving " the Terriers " , he had a short spell back at Blackpool before he finished his career with a second spell at Northern Nomads . List of mayors of Winchester The Office of Mayor of Winchester is the second oldest mayoralty in England , dating back to the period when Winchester was the capital of Wessex and England . The Mayor of Winchester thus stands second only to the Lord Mayor of the City of London in the order of precedence of civic heads . Winchester is one of just five local authorities in England to have an official residence for its Mayor . Abbey House was built in about 1700 and sited in the Abbey Garden s just off The Broadway in Winchester . It was acquired by the City Council in 1889 . The house stands on the site of a monastic establishment known as Nunnaminster and later as St Mary 's Abbey , which was founded around AD900 by Alfred 's Queen Ealhswith . The Abbey survived until the late 1530s when it was formally surrendered to the Crown as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries . The exact date of the conferment of full mayoral rights is not known , since the original charter can not be traced . When London petitioned the King for a grant of mayoralty in 1190 , Winchester was not cited as precedent ( as were certain French cities ) , but by 1200 there was reference to the mayoralty as an existing office . It is , therefore , safe to say that the office dates back to the 1190s . The incumbent for 2019 - 20 is described as the town 's 820th mayor . The earliest Mayors sometimes held the office for several years in succession , but from the 13th century to the present day , the Mayor has been chosen annually . Until the 16th century , the Mayor- elect was required to travel to Westminster to receive the royal assent . The following is a list of every person to have held the office of Mayor of Winchester since 1900 : List of Gin Tama chapters The chapters of the Japanese manga series " Gin Tama " are written and illustrated by Hideaki Sorachi . They have been serialized for the manga anthology book " Weekly Shōnen Jump " from Shueisha since December 8 , 2003 . It is set in an Edo which has been conquered by aliens named Amanto . The plot follows the life from the samurai Gintoki Sakata who works as a free - lancer along his friends , Shinpachi Shimura and Kagura , in order to pay the monthly rent from where he lives . Over five - hundred chapters identified as a " Lesson " have been serialized . Viz Media licensed " Gin Tama " for publication in North America . A 55 - page preview from the series was first featured in the January 2006 " Shonen Jump " issue . Viz acquired the license to publish chapters from the series in the " Shonen Jump " during the San Diego Comic - Con International from 2006 . The chapters were serialized in " Shonen Jump " from January to May 2007 at a rate of one chapter a month . Shueisha is also publishing the first chapters of " Gin Tama " online on their " Weekly Shōnen Jump " official website . On April 4 , 2006 , an anime adaptation from the series , developed by Sunrise and directed initially by Shinji Takamatsu and later by Yoichi Fujita , premiered on TV Tokyo . Shueisha collected the chapters in " tankōbon " volumes with the first being published on April 2 , 2004 . Seventy seven volumes have been released in Japan . In North America " tankōbon " were published in under Viz 's " Shonen Jump Advanced " imprint . The first volume was published on July 3 , 2007 , and publication ended with the twenty - third on August 2 , 2011 . Florence Wald Florence Wald ( April 19 , 1917 – November 8 , 2008 ) was an American nurse , former Dean of Yale School of Nursing , and largely credited as " the mother of the American hospice movement " . Florence Wald , Connecticut Women 's Hall of Fame . Accessed November 13 , 2008 . She led the founding of Connecticut Hospice , the first hospice program in the United States . Late in life , Wald became interested in the provision of hospice care within prisons . In 1998 , Wald was inducted into the National Women 's Hall of Fame.National Women 's Hall of Fame , Florence Wald Wald was born as Florence Sophie Schorske in New York City on April 19 , 1917 . Due to a chronic respiratory ailment , she spent several months as a child in a hospital . This hospitalization experience led her to pursue a career in nursing.Sullivan , Patricia . " Florence S. Wald , 91 ; U.S. Hospice Pioneer " , " The Washington Post " , November 13 , 2008 . Accessed November 13 , 2008 . Wald received a B.A. from Mount Holyoke College in 1938 and an M.N. from Yale School of Nursing in 1941 . After World War II , she became a staff nurse with the Visiting Nurse Service of New York , a research assistant at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons , and was an instructor at the Rutgers University school of nursing . She received a second master 's degree from Yale University in mental health nursing in 1956 and became an instructor at the school 's the nursing program . She became Dean of Yale School of Nursing in 1959 , after being named to the position on an acting basis the previous year.Florence Wald , Yale School of Nursing . Accessed November 13 , 2008 . A short time later , she reconnected with Henry Wald , whom she met initially while she was conducting a study with the United States Army Signal Corps . The couple married later that year . Wald 's interest in the care of the terminally ill was piqued in 1963 when she attended a lecture at Yale University presented by the English physician Cicely Saunders , an innovator in the field who later created St. Christopher 's Hospice , the world 's first purpose - built hospice . Dr. Saunders spoke that day about her methods of using palliative care for terminally ill cancer patients , with the intention of allowing those in the latest stages of their disease to focus on their personal relationships and prepare themselves for death . An " indelible impression " was made by Dr. Saunders , with Wald noting that " until then I had thought nurses were the only people troubled by how a terminal illness was treated " . Following the Saunders lecture , Wald worked to update the nursing school 's curriculum to encourage students to focus on the patient and their family , and to keep all of them involved in the patient 's care . She left her position as dean in 1966 , with plans to develop a hospice in the United States similar to the one Saunders was developing in England . Though she stepped down as dean , Wald retained a faculty position as a research associate and as a member of the clinical nursing faculty , and was promoted to a full professor there in 1980 . Despite the financial impact on their family , she continued her goal of building a program and visited England twice with her husband to visit Dr. Saunders . St. Christopher 's Hospice opened in 1967 ; Wald worked there for a month in 1969 . Her husband left his engineering firm and enrolled at Columbia University in 1971 with a major in hospital planning . It was his master 's degree thesis that provided the framework for the Connecticut Hospice . Wald conducted a two - year research program studying how terminally ill patients fared at home or in a healthcare facility , and tracked how patients and their families felt throughout the process . After returning to the United States , she organized a team of doctors , clergy and nurses to investigate the needs of dying patients . In 1974 , she , along with two pediatricians and a Yale medical center chaplain , founded the first hospice in the United States at the Connecticut Hospice , located in Branford , Connecticut . Initially the program provided home care , and had its first inpatient location in 1980 , a 44 - bed facility in Branford . Disagreements had been brewing within the board about her vision for the hospice program , and she was forced to resign shortly after its opening . Other hospice programs were created building on Wald 's innovation at Branford . By 1980 , Medicaid began to pay for care provided at a hospice , which led to a sharp rise in such facilities . By the time of her death in 2008 , there were more than 3,000 hospice programs in the United States , serving some 900,000 patients annually . Well into her 80s , Wald traveled to prisons in Connecticut performing a research project on behalf of the National Prison Hospice Association , an organization founded in 1991 and based in Boulder , Colorado . Wald served on the organization 's board of directors . Wald worked on considering ways to make hospice care available to those incarcerated in the prison system , including training inmates to become hospice volunteers for dying inmates or arranging for outside hospice care for inmates granted compassionate leave given their medical condition . Wald noted that training prisoners to provide such care would assist the terminally ill and help rehabilitate the volunteers at almost no cost to the prisons.Rierden , Andi . " A Calling for Care Of the Terminally Ill " , " The New York Times " , April 19 , 1998 . Accessed November 13 , 2008 . She was awarded an honorary doctorate in 1996 from Yale University , Wald was introduced as " the mother of the American hospice movement " . Speaking of her interest in prison hospice care in 1998 , Wald said , " People on the outside do n’t understand this world at all . Most people in prison have had a rough time in life and have n’t had any kind of education in how to take care of their health . There is the shame factor , the feeling that dying in prison is the ultimate failure . " Florence Wald died at age 91 on November 8 , 2008 at her home in Branford , Connecticut . Lago di Annone Lago di Annone ( also called " Lago di Oggiono " ) is a lake in the Province of Lecco , Lombardy , Italy . It borders the municipalities of Annone di Brianza , Suello , Civate , Galbiate and Oggiono . Gmina Chełmek Gmina Chełmek is an urban - rural gmina ( administrative district ) in Oświęcim County , Lesser Poland Voivodeship , in southern Poland . Its seat is the town of Chełmek , which lies approximately north of Oświęcim and west of the regional capital Kraków . The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 12,827 ( out of which the population of Chełmek amounts to 9,065 , and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 3,762 ) . Apart from the town of Chełmek , Gmina Chełmek contains the villages of Bobrek and Gorzów . Gmina Chełmek is bordered by the towns of Bieruń , Imielin , Jaworzno and Oświęcim , and by the gminas of Chełm Śląski , Libiąż and Oświęcim . Gmina Libiąż Gmina Libiąż is an urban - rural gmina ( administrative district ) in Chrzanów County , Lesser Poland Voivodeship , in southern Poland . Its seat is the town of Libiąż , which lies approximately south - west of Chrzanów and west of the regional capital Kraków . The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 22,900 ( out of which the population of Libiąż amounts to 17,604 , and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,296 ) . Apart from the town of Libiąż , the gmina also contains the villages of Gromiec and Żarki . Gmina Libiąż is bordered by the towns of Jaworzno and Oświęcim , and by the gminas of Babice , Chełmek , Chrzanów and Oświęcim . Gmina Wróblew Gmina Wróblew is a rural gmina ( administrative district ) in Sieradz County , Łódź Voivodeship , in central Poland . Its seat is the village of Wróblew , which lies approximately west of Sieradz and west of the regional capital Łódź . The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 6,244 . Gmina Wróblew contains the villages and settlements of Bliźniew , Charłupia Wielka , Dąbrówka , Drzązna , Dziebędów , Gęsówka , Inczew , Józefów , Kobierzycko , Kościerzyn , Ocin , Oraczew Mały , Oraczew Wielki , Próchna , Rakowice , Rowy , Sadokrzyce , Sędzice , Słomków Mokry , Słomków Suchy , Smardzew , Tubądzin , Tworkowizna Rowska , Wągłczew and Wróblew . Gmina Wróblew is bordered by the town of Sieradz and by the gminas of Błaszki , Brąszewice , Brzeźnio , Sieradz and Warta . LendingClub LendingClub is an American peer - to - peer lending company , headquartered in San Francisco , California . It was the first peer - to - peer lender to register its offerings as securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) , and to offer loan trading on a secondary market . LendingClub is the world 's largest peer - to - peer lending platform.Schumpeter Peer review The Economist January 5 , 2013 ; Accessed March 22 , 2013 . The company claims that $ 15.98 billion in loans had been originated through its platform up to December 31 , 2015 . LendingClub enables borrowers to create unsecured personal loans between $ 1,000 and $ 40,000 . The standard loan period is three years . Investors can search and browse the loan listings on LendingClub website and select loans that they want to invest in based on the information supplied about the borrower , amount of loan , loan grade , and loan purpose . Investors make money from interest . LendingClub makes money by charging borrowers an origination fee and investors a service fee . LendingClub also makes traditional direct to consumer loans , including automobile refinance transactions , through WebBank , an FDIC - insured , state - chartered industrial bank that is headquartered in Salt Lake City Utah . The loans are not funded by investors but are assigned to other financial institutions . The company raised $ 1 billion in what became the largest technology IPO of 2014 in the United States . Though viewed as a pioneer in the fintech industry and one of the largest such firms , LendingClub experienced problems in early 2016 , with difficulties in attracting investors , a scandal over some of the firm 's loans and concerns by the board over CEO Renaud Laplanche 's disclosures leading to a large drop in its share price and Laplanche 's resignation . LendingClub was initially launched on Facebook as one of Facebook 's first applications . After receiving $ 10.26 million in a Series A funding round in August 2007 , from venture capital investors Norwest Venture Partners and Canaan Partners , LendingClub was developed into a full - scale peer - to - peer lending company . On April 8 , 2008 , LendingClub temporarily suspended new lender registration , canceled its affiliate program and entered a " quiet period " while it awaited approval to issue promissory notes to lenders . On June 20 , 2008 , LendingClub filed an S - 1 statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) seeking the registration of $ 600 million in " Member Payment Dependent Notes " to be issued on its Web site . On August 1 , 2008 , LendingClub filed an amendment to its Form S - 1 outlining new interest rate formulas as well as more details on a " resale trading system " . On October 14 , 2008 , LendingClub announced its completion of the SEC registration process , posted the filed prospectus on its website , and resumed new lender registration . Notes issued on or after October 14 , 2008 represent LendingClub securities rather than direct obligations of the ultimate borrower and are tradable ( can be bought and sold ) on the Foliofn trading platform . In March 2009 , LendingClub raised $ 12 million in a Series B funding round led by Morgenthaler Ventures . In April 2010 , the company raised $ 24.5 million in a Series C funding led by Foundation Capital and joined by existing investors including Morgenthaler Ventures , Norwest Venture Partners and Canaan Partners . In August 2011 , LendingClub raised an additional $ 25 million in venture capital from Union Square Ventures and Thomvest , owned by the Thomson family of Thomson - Reuters . This led to LendingClub earning a $ 275 million post -money valuation and an increase of $ 80 million in valuation from the preceding year . Thomson - Reuters founder Peter J. Thomson also invested an unspecified amount of his personal fortune into LendingClub . In fall 2011 , LendingClub 's headquarters moved to downtown San Francisco ; its earlier offices were located in Sunnyvale and Redwood City . Co- founder Soul Htite moved to China to start Dianrong.com , a peer - to - peer lending company based in Shanghai . In 2012 , the company employed about 80 people , with Renaud Laplanche continuing as the company CEO and chairman of the Board of Directors . The company averaged about $ 1.5 million in loan originations daily , with a total of $ 600 million since it s founding . In April 2012 , LendingClub 's SEC registration from 2008 was renewed for $ 1 billion USD in Member Payment Dependent Notes and became effective on April 10 , 2012 . In June 2012 , the company received $ 15 million in new funding from Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and $ 2.5 million of personal investments from John J. Mack . Kleiner Perkins partner Mary Meeker joined Mack on LendingClub 's board of directors . This led to a $ 570 million valuation of the company . In November 2012 , LendingClub surpassed $ 1 billion in loans issued since inception and announced they were now cash flow positive . In May 2013 , Google Capital purchased a stake in LendingClub . LendingClub also began partnering with smaller banks in order to help streamline their small loans operations . In June 2013 the company partnered with Titan Bank in Texas and Congressional Bank in Maryland in order to help them facilitate loans that would have been otherwise unprofitable for them.Lending Club CEO on Getting a Loan Without a Bank CNBC March 14 , 2013 ; Accessed March 16 , 2103 In March 2014 , LendingClub began providing loans to small businesses . In April 2014 LendingClub acquired Springstone Financial . In May 2014 LendingClub formed a partnership with Union Bank . On August 27 , 2014 , LendingClub filed for an IPO with the SEC , the offering taking place in December 2014 . On December 10 , 2014 , the company raised almost $ 900 million in the largest U.S. tech IPO of 2014 . The stock ended the first trading day up 56 % , valuing the company at $ 8.5 bn . Laplanche told " Forbes " in April 2015 that LendingClub would expand into car loans and mortgages . LendingClub also announced a partnership with Google to extend credit to smaller companies that use Google 's business services . The company signed partnerships with Google , Alibaba.com , BancAlliance , and HomeAdvisor , including vetting community bank lenders for BancAlliance ( a group of 200 banks ) , in order to send people on its platform to various community finance institutions . That year LendingClub partnered with Opportunity Fund , announced by former President Bill Clinton at the Clinton Global Initiative . The partnership intended to provide $ 10 million to small businesses in areas of California that are underserved by lenders . LendingClub and other small business lenders partnered with Sam ’s Club to deliver its “ business lending center ” product . In August 2015 the company created Lending Club Open Integration ( LCOI ) . In October , the company launched a multi-draw line of credit product for small businesses . Like other peer - to - peer lenders including Prosper , Sofi and Khutzpa.com , LendingClub experienced increasing difficulty attracting investors during early 2016 . This led the firm to increase the interest rate it charges borrowers on three occasions during the first months of the year . The increase in interest rates and concerns over the impact of the slowing United States economy caused a large drop in LendingClub 's share price . In April 2016 , a LendingClub employee reported to Laplanche that the dates on approximately $US 3 million in the firm 's loans appeared to have been altered . LendingClub 's internal auditor engaged an outside firm to investigate the report . This investigation found additional problems with loans , including that $US 22 million in loans which had been sold to the Jefferies investment bank did not in fact meet the bank 's investment criteria . LendingClub bought these loans back from the bank and resold them . The " New York Times " reported that the investigation found that Laplanche had not disclosed to the board that he owned part of an investment fund which LendingClub was considering purchasing . " The Wall Street Journal " also stated that Laplanche was found to have not fully disclosed what he knew about the problematic loans . On 6 May LendingClub 's board made it clear to Laplanche that he no longer had their confidence , leading to his resignation on 9 May . " The Wall Street Journal " reported that Laplanche had been fired by the board . Three of the firm 's other manager s had also been fired or had resigned by that time as a result of the problematic loans . LendingClub 's stock price fell by a further 34 percent after Laplanche 's departure was announced . This placed the stock price at 70 percent of the price at the time of the firm 's initial public offering . As a result of the incident , the Securities and Exchange Commission was reported to be investigating LendingClub 's disclosures to investors . In December 2017 the " Financial Times " reported that LendingClub " has struggled to overcome the effects of a governance scandal last May " , and that the firm " has battled to keep big investors buying loans " despite improvements to its internal governance . These challenges have led it to raise it s loss estimate , and have led to further drops in its share price . At this time many other peer to peer lending companies were also experiencing difficulties . In an interview with Business Insider in December 2019 , executive Valerie Kay noted that LendingClub has switched focus to institutional investors as well as its traditional peer - to - peer lending through a new project called " Scale " that is focused on delivering representative samples of loans instead of individual loans - labeled its " Select " program . LendingClub has grown to $ 10.8 billion in annual loan originations in the year 2018 . LendingClub enables borrowers to create loan listings on its website by supplying details about themselves and the loans that they would like to request . All loans are unsecured personal loans and can be between $ 1,000 - $ 40,000 . On the basis of the borrower ’s credit score , credit history , desired loan amount and the borrower ’s debt - to - income ratio , LendingClub determines whether the borrower is credit worthy and assigns to its approved loans a credit grade that determines payable interest rate and fees . The standard loan period is three years ; a five - year period is available at a higher interest rate and additional fees . The loans can be repaid at any time without penalty . Only investors in 39 US states are eligible to purchase notes on the LendingClub platform . However , eligibility differs when purchasing notes on the secondary market , FolioFN . Borrowers from all but 2 US states are eligible to apply for a loan . Investors can search and browse the loan listings on LendingClub website and select loans that they want to invest in based on the information supplied about the borrower , amount of loan , loan grade , and loan purpose . The loans can only be chosen at the interest rates assigned by LendingClub but investors can decide how much to fund each borrower , with the minimum investment of $ 25 per note . Investors make money from interest . Rates vary from 6.03 % to 26.06 % , depending on the credit grade assigned to the loan request . The grades assigned to these requests range alphabetically from A to G , with A being the highest - grade , lowest - interest loan . Each of these letter grades has five finer - grain sub - grades , numbered 1 to 5 , with 1 being the highest sub -grade . LendingClub makes money by charging borrowers an origination fee and investors a service fee . The size of the origination fee depends on the credit grade and ranges to be 1.1 % - 5.0 % of the loan amount . The size of the service fee is 1 % on all amounts the borrower pays . The company facilitates interest rates that are better for lenders and borrowers than they would receive from most banks . It has averaged between a six and nine percent return to investors between its founding and 2013 . However , because lenders are making personal loans to individuals on the site , their gains are taxable as personal income instead of investment income . Therefore , income from LendingClub loans may be taxed at a higher rate than investments that are taxed at the capital gain s rate . After the notes are issued , LendingClub purchases the loans from the issuing bank and notes become the obligations of LendingClub , and not of the ultimate borrower : LendingClub promises to pay the noteholder monies it receives from the borrower less it s service fees , while the holders of LendingClub notes have the status of unsecured creditors of LendingClub . This means that there is a risk that the investor may lose all or part of the investment if LendingClub becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy , even if the ultimate borrower continues to pay . The investors have the ability to put notes up for sale before the notes have reached maturity . This service is offered in a partnership with FOLIOfn Investments which charges a 1 % fee on note sales , making LendingClub the first peer - to - peer lending network to offer a secondary market for peer - to - peer loans . Other peer to peer lending networks such as Khutzpa.com have subsequently also partnered with FOLIOfn Investments to offer a secondary market . As of 2016 , a high proportion of funds for LendingClub - facilitated loans came from hedge funds . During May of that year LendingClub was seeking to sell hundreds of millions of dollars worth of loans as bonds as part of a strategy to overcome difficulties in accessing sufficient funding . When initially founded , LendingClub positioned itself as a social networking service and set up opportunities for members to identify group affinities , based on a theory that borrowers would be less likely to default to lenders with whom they had affinities and social relationships . It developed an algorithm called LendingMatch for identifying common relationship factors such as geographic location , educational and professional background , and connectedness within a given social network . After registering with the SEC , LendingClub stopped presenting itself as a social network and maintaining that social affinity will necessarily reduce the defaulting risk . It now presents the algorithm just as a search tool for investors to find Notes they would like to purchase , using borrower and loan attributes such as the length of a loan term , target weighted average interest rate , borrower credit score , employment tenure , home ownership status , and others . To reduce default risk , LendingClub focuses on high - credit - worthy borrowers , declining approximately 90 % of the loan applications it received as of 2012 and assigning higher interest rates to riskier borrowers within its credit criteria . Only borrowers with FICO score of 660 or higher can be approved for loans . The statistics on LendingClub 's website state that , as of December 31 , 2016 , 62.3 percent of borrowers report using their loans to refinance other loans or pay credit card debt . As of June 30 , 2015 , the average LendingClub borrower has a FICO score of 699 , 17.7 % debt - to - income ratio ( excluding mortgage ) , 16.2 years of credit history , $ 73,945 of personal income and takes out an average loan of $ 14,553 that s / he uses for debt consolidation or for paying off credit card debts . The investors had funded $ 11,217,348,156 in loans , with $ 1,911,759,192 coming from Q2 2015 . The nominal average interest rate is 14.08 % , default rate 3.39 % , and an average net annualized return ( net of defaults and service fees ) of 8.93 % . Earn Solid Returns Lending Club ; Accessed March 22 , 2013 The average returns of investment for LendingClub lenders are between 5.47 % and 10.22 % , with 23 straight quarters of positive returns as of the second quarter of 2013 . In 2011 and 2012 the company was named to as one of the AlwaysOn Global 250 . LendingClub is the winner of the World Economic Forum 2012 Technology Pioneer Award . It has been recognized by Forbes as one of America ’s 20 most promising companies in 2011 and 2012 , and by Fast Company as one of the ten most innovative financial companies in the world.The world 's top 10 most innovative companies in finance Fastcompany.com February 11 , 2013 ; Accessed March 22 , 2013 . It was named one of the Disruptor 50 by CNBC in May 2013 and 2014 , as a disruptive innovator in next generation financial services . In 2014 , LendingClub was recognized by Inc. as one of the 500 Fastest Growing Private Companies in America at # 248 . Renaud Laplanche , the company ’s founder and CEO , also received The Economist Innovation Award in 2014 for the consumer products category . OR5M 10 Olfactory receptor 5 M 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " OR5M 10 " gene . Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose , to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell . The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G- protein - coupled receptors ( GPCR ) arising from single coding - exon genes . Olfactory receptors share a 7 - transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein - mediated transduction of odorant signals . The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome . The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms . Dickie Dale Richard H . Dale ( 25 April 1927 – 30 April 1961 ) , known as Dickie Dale , was a Grand Prix motorcycle road racer born in Wyberton near Boston , Lincolnshire , England . In 1945 he was drafted into the RAF and served as a flight mechanic , and bought his first motorcycle , a 1939 AJS Silver Streak , while stationed at RAF Cranwell . He competed in the inaugural 1949 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season . Dale was a victor in the 1951 North West 200 . His best seasons were 1955 and 1956 when he finished in second place in the 350 cc world championship , both times behind his Moto Guzzi teammate Bill Lomas.Dickie Dale career statistics at MotoGP.com Dale also competed in the 500 cc class aboard Moto Guzzi 's famous V8 Grand Prix bike . He died on the way to hospital in an unpressurized helicopter , after crashing during the 1961 Eifelrennen race at Nürburgring , Germany.Dickie Dale career profile at Motorsport Memorial Ronald Opus Ronald Opus is the subject of a fictional murder case , often misreported as a true story . The case was originally told by Don Harper Mills , then president of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences , in a speech at a banquet in 1987 . After it began to circulate on the internet as a factual story and attained the status of urban legend , Mills stated that he made it up as an illustrative anecdote " to show how different legal consequences can follow each twist in a homicide inquiry " . The story first appeared on the Internet in August 1994 and has been widely circulated since , on webpages , in chat rooms , and even print publications . The reprints often include Mills 's name and place it at a 1994 event , or attribute it to a supposed Associated Press report of the banquet . Mills expresses little surprise , calling it " a fabulous story " , and has fielded numerous inquiries about it over the years . The incident has been adapted for various media , notably the Paul Thomas Anderson film " Magnolia " ( 1999 ) in which the protagonist is reimagined as " Sydney Barringer " . The popular account of the story is told as follows : The case has appeared in the following shows and film : Quebec Esperanto Society The Quebec Esperanto Society ( , ) is the main association of speakers of the planned language Esperanto in the Canadian province of Quebec . Founded in 1982 , it s main goals are the advancement of knowledge about Esperanto in Quebec , the promotion of its use , and the organization of Esperanto language courses and activities where Esperanto may be used in a natural social context . The Quebec Esperanto Society is active in publishing , not only putting out a quarterly newsletter " La Riverego " for most of the past twenty years , but also in publishing books , most notably an Esperanto translation of Robert Dutil 's " Nanatasis " ( 2005 ) . The QES hosted the 7th Esperanto Congress of the Americas ( TAKE ) in Montreal from July 12 to 18 , 2008 . Quatretondeta Quatretondeta ( ) is a municipality in the " comarca " of Comtat , Alicante , Valencian Country , Spain . Markazi Bihsud District Markaz - i Bihsūd District ( ) is a district of Maidan Wardak Province , Afghanistan . The main town is Bihsud . The district has a Hazara majority resident population . The population of Markazi Bihsud is estimated at more than 250,000 people . The Markazi Behsud is the biggest district with large localities in Maidan Wardak Province . For many years , there has been a flare - up in ethnic violence in the district . Local Hazaras accuse Pashtun nomads of destroying their crop fields , burning their homes and killing civilians . Pashtun nomads , locally known as " Kuchi " , enter the area every year in late spring , and allow their animals to graze on crop fields . Local Hazaras claim that Kuchi militias being armed with heavy weapons are supported by the Taliban and elements of the Afghan government . According to some latest reports , several villages have been burned and thousands of local villagers have had to flee the area in May – June 2012 . The clashes reportedly resulted in the death of six local villagers on June 8 , 2012 . President Karzai 's spokesman has accused the Taliban of being involved in the attacks against the villagers and their property . Jan Johansen ( canoeist ) Jan Johansen ( born 3 December 1944 ) is a retired Norwegian canoeist . He competed in the four- man 1000 m sprint at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won a gold and a bronze medal , respectively . Between 1966 and 1971 Søby collected two gold and three silver medals in two- man and four- man 10,000 m events at the world and European championships . Arguel , Somme Arguel is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts - de - France in northern France . The commune is situated west of Amiens on the D211 . Communes of the Somme department Padang State Polytechnics Andalas State Polytechnics ( or Andalas Polytechnics ( Politeknik Negeri Siap Spin Off Desember , Politeknik Negeri Padang jadi PT ) , formerly named : Padang State Polytechnics ( ) and Polytechnics of Andalas University ( ) ) is a higher education institution in Padang , West Sumatra , Indonesia . Andalas State Polytechnics provides vocational education aimed at granting Expert associate degrees ( or A.Md . ) . The dynamic curriculum is designed according to the needs of the industry and commerce sectors . There are 12 Diploma - 3 study programmes and 7 Diploma - 4 study programmes , spread over 7 studies , including : Willoughby Bay ( Antigua ) Willoughby Bay is a large bay on the southeastern coast of Antigua island , in Antigua and Barbuda . Otto Bäurle Otto Bäurle ( February 3 , 1887 – April 26 , 1951 ) was a German track and field athlete , born in Munich , who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics . In 1912 he finished 14th in the triple jump competition . He also participated in the pentathlon event but retired after three events . Psoroptidia Psoroptidia is a parvorder of the Acari ( mite ) group Astigma ( or Astigmatina ) . It comprises around 40 families , and apparently originated as parasites of birds , before a secondary radiation saw some taxa become parasites of mammals . Because of their parasitic lifestyle , members of the Psoroptidia do not exhibit a deutonymph stage . The group contains many of the more notorious parasitic members of the Astigmata . Three of the superfamilies in this clade are among those Acarina collectively called feather mites , whereas the fourth and fifth – Psoroptoidea and Pyroglyphoidea – contains ear mites and scabies mites among others . Nortonburg , Indiana Nortonburg is an unincorporated community in Flat Rock Township , Bartholomew County , Indiana . A post office was established at Nortonburg ( but spelled Nortonburgh ) in 1886 , and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1912 . It was named in honor of the Norton family of settlers . Nortonburg is located at . Louis - Rodolphe Roy Louis - Rodolphe Roy ( 7 February 1858 – 14 May 1925 ) was a Canadian lawyer , politician , and judge . Born Saint - Vallier , Canada East , in the son of Nazaire Roy and Marie Letellier , Roy was educated at the Séminaire de Québec and received a Bachelor of Laws degree from the Université Laval in 1883 . He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1883 and practiced law in Quebec City . He was created a King 's Counsel in 1903 and received an honorary doctorate from the Université Laval in 1908 . He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the electoral district of Kamouraska in 1897 . A Liberal , he was re-elected in 1900 , acclaimed in 1904 , and re-elected in 1908 . From 1905 to 1909 , he was the Provincial Secretary and Registrar in the cabinet of Lomer Gouin . In 1909 , he was appointed a judge of the Superior Court of the district of Rimouski . He retired in 1922 . He died in Quebec City in 1925 and was buried in the Notre - Dame - de - Belmont Cemetery in Sainte - Foy , Quebec . Akluj Akluj is a town in Solapur district , Maharashtra , India . Akluj was earlier known for its large trade in cotton , which has almost disappeared at present . Akluj is a town in Solapur district in Maharashtra . It is situated on the bank of River Nira . The town and surrounding area is agriculturally rich . Akluj was Asia 's richest and largest Gram panchyat for some time . Former deputy chief minister of Maharashtra , Vijaysinh Mohite – Patil was the sarpanch of Akluj . It is beautiful city . Akluj is one of the biggest grampanchayat of Maharashtra . The name Akluj is believed to be derived from ‘ Shri Akalai Devi ’ which is Gramadevata of Akluj . In Mughal period it was changed as Asadnagar for some time . We can see the land fort in Akluj . It was built by Yadav king Raja Singhan in the 13th century . Evidence shows that , after Yadavas it was ruled by Mughals and Britishers . Aurangjeb ’s Subhedar for south named Bahaddurkhan appointed Shaikh Ali as a chief official of the Akluj fort in 1673 and Ranmastkhan was appointed as a chief Thanedar in 1675 . Evidences also shows that in 1679 Dilerkhan and Chhatrpati Sambhaji Maharaj stayed in the fort of Akluj for 4 months . Bajirao Peshwa II was also stayed for three months in this fort , when he was dismissed from Peshwai by Britishers in 1802 . When Maharaja Sambhaji was trapped by Mughals in 1689 , Mughal Sardar traveled through Akluj . In 1792 Captain Moor , the author of the Hindu Pantheon , described it as " Akhloos , a large respectable town with a well supplied market and with a fort and several handsome buildings and wells " . In 1803 on his march from Shrirangpattam to Pune to reinstate Bajirao II , General Wellesley halted at Akluj from the 13th to the 15th of April . All these incident shows that from the medieval period , Akluj was important and famous as historical place . Now a days akluj is developed around its peripheral , there are many hospitals , small businesses grown . Farming and depending businesses are major source of income in this region . Akluj has good hotels , parks , shopping complexes and many things to spend your time . Akluj is situated in Malshiras tahasil and 120 km away from Solapur city . It is located on the right bank of Nira River . The height of Akluj is 551 m from the MSL . The Latitude 17.9000 longitude 75.0333 Altitude ( feet ) 1581 Lat ( DMS ) north 17° 53 ' 60 N Long ( DMS ) east 75° 1 ' 60E Altitude ( meters ) 481 The Akluj is a part of Deccan plateau so it s area is flat . In general the climate of Akluj is suitable for farming and is characterized by three seasons namely summer , winter and rainy . The special characteristic of climate of the Akluj is dry except during the monsoon season . The mean annual temperature of Akluj is 36 °C . Month of May is generally hottest ( up to 42 °C ) month of the year . The mean annual rainfall at Akluj is 450 mm The current population is approximately 80,000 ( 2009 ) . The population in 1971 was 40,278 ( as per Census 1971 ) . Akluj ’s political atmosphere has always revolved around one prominent family : Mohite - Patil . The late Shri . Shankarao Mohite Patil ( Ex . MLA 1952 - 1972 ) started with social politics . After him Shri . Vijaysinh Shankarao Mohite Patil , led politics in Solapur district . Both worked on fundamental infrastructure and worked in transportation , sugar industry and irrigation sectors . List of MLA 's from Malshiras Constituency Akluj has almost all type of well known educational institutions . Which includes , Engineering , Pharmacy , Education ( D.Ed & B.Ed ) , Agri , I.T.I. , English medium schools and also colleges of arts , science , Computer , Management , Nursing & commerce educations . Few of them are mentioned below 1 . Shankarrao Mohite - Patil Mahavidhyalaya , Malevadi 2 . Sadashivrao Mane Vidyalaya ( SMV ) 3 . Green - Fingers English Medium School 4 . Sahkar Maharshi Shankarrao Mohite - Patil Institute of Technology and Research ( Engineering college ) 5 . Vijaysinh Mohite - Patil College of Nursing 6 . Rajsinh Mohite - Patil Institute of Management Studies 7 . Green- fingers College of Computer & Technology 8 . Vijaysinh Mohite - Patil English Medium D.Ted College 9 . Ratnai college of Agriculture 10 . Shankarrao Mohite - Patil English Medium School 11 . Maharshi Shankarrao Mohite - Patil Prashala 12 . Akluj Night School 13 . Shrimati Ratnaprabhadevi Mohite - Patil Home Science 14 . College of Pharmacy ( B. Pharmacy & D. Pharmacy ) 15 . Aklai Vidyalaya OR8H1 Olfactory receptor 8H1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " OR8H1 " gene . Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose , to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell . The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G- protein - coupled receptors ( GPCR ) arising from single coding - exon genes . Olfactory receptors share a 7 - transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein - mediated transduction of odorant signals . The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome . The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms . WUAF - LP WUAF - LP ( 107.9 FM , is a Gospel music formatted radio station primarily serving the Lake City , Florida , area , owned by Angel Ministries of Lake City Inc . Dawes Point Battery The Dawes Point Battery remains is a heritage - listed former artillery fortification and now visitor attraction located adjacent to the southern pylon of the Sydney Harbour Bridge at Hickson Road in inner city Sydney , on the boundary between Dawes Point and The Rocks in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales , Australia . It was built and modified from 1791 to 1925 by Lieutenant William Dawes , Robert Ross , Francis Greenway , and George Barney . The property is owned by Property NSW , an agency of the Government of New South Wales . It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 May 2002 . Dawes Point is a prominent landmark in Sydney Harbour , terminating the western arm of Sydney Cove . It has a rich documented history beginning with the one of the earliest recorded cultural exchanges between the Eora Aboriginals and the First Fleet . Subsequently , it remained in government ownership both as a place of strategic administration , defence and transport and as a place contributing to the magnificent landscape of our harbour city . The Point forms part of Sydney 's historic Rocks precinct . The first known building to be constructed on the site of Point Maskelyne ( later renamed Dawes Point ) was an observatory constructed in early 1788 by Lieutenant William Dawes . A powder magazine was installed in 1789 followed by the battery in 1791 . The first guns came from , which had wrecked at Norfolk Island the year before . A dispute in 1790 between Spain and Britain , leading to fear of a Spanish attack , motivated the project . In 1798 , the Governor 's concerns regarding the arrival of schooner prompted defensive measures at the Battery . George Barney , one of Australia 's most important colonial engineers of the mid-19th century , oversaw the construction . The site had previously been used as a cemetery for prisoners executed at Sydney Gaol ( 1797 - ) . In 1810 Napoleon ordered the French forces at Île de France to launch an attack on Sydney . However , but the Royal Navy captured the island , forestalling any attack . During the Napoleonic War French and Spanish ships captured in the Pacific Ocean and brought into Sydney harbour received salutes from the battery . The fort was expanded substantially in 1819 when Governor Lachlan Macquarie ordered convict Francis Greenway , who was an architect , to design and construct improvements . The result was a semicircular battery , supported by a new , decorative castellated guardhouse built on the site of the 1780 powder magazine , which now provided the guardhouse 's basement . The elaborate defences were meant to appear threatening to ships sailing into Sydney Harbour . In that same year sandstone blocks were quarried on site at Dawes Point Park for the construction of the fort . It was expanded substantially in 1819 . Further buildings were constructed in the 1850s and at the end of the century . The site had also been used as a cemetery for prisoners executed at Old Sydney Gaol ( 1797 -) . The Aroostook War , a confrontation in 1838– 1839 between the United States and the United Kingdom over the international boundary between the British colony of New Brunswick and the US state of Maine , raised concerns over the harbour 's defenses . The arrival of two American sloops during the night , however peaceful , highlighted the colony 's vulnerability . The Russian success in repulsing an Anglo - French force in the Siege of Petropavlovsk , in the northern Pacific during the Crimean War ( 1854– 56 ) , raised concerns that Russian Pacific Fleet would attack Sydney . At the time New South Wales was undergoing an economic boom following the discovery of gold . The colonial government enlarged Fort Macquarie and Dawes Point , constructed further fortifications at Kirribilli and Mrs Macquarie 's Chair , and finished Fort Denison . Dawes Point received additional subterranean powder magazines and the Royal Artillery provided a garrison . Dawes Point Battery also became the command post for the fortifications around the inner harbor . Colonel George Barney was given the task renovating Sydney 's fortifications and an extension of Dawes Point in 1860 . Sydney 's Harbour defences had been relocated to the entrance of Port Jackson by the end of the 19th century , thus rendering Dawes Point obsolete . The battery was then used to store the Commandant of the Australian Military from 1901 and 1903 . Most of the fort was demolished in 1925 to make way for the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge . In 1932 the remaining buildings that served as a headquarters for Dorman and Long , the British company responsible for the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge were demolished and the whole area landscaped and set aside for public use . In 1995 archaeological investigations were carried out at the Battery site , and the findings were incorporated into a new interpretive park which was opened to the public in 2001 . The park was named " Dawes Point | Tarra " acknowledging the Cadigal name for the area . The archaeological remains of the Dawes Point Battery ( 1791 - 1925 ) have been excavated during the past few years . They include the floor of the original powder magazine , the circular battery with evidence of 4 gun emplacements ( 5th emplacement probably under the path ) , underground magazines , a stone ramp and the footings of the officers ' quarters . Five 42 - pounder cannons , muzzle loading , one on replica wooden carriage installed on an original emplacement the other four are not in situ and without carriages . Manufactured in 1843 - 1844 , as indicated by date stamps on metal work.AM 037 ; AM086 ; AM092- 093 Built by 1788 . As at 3 November 2000 , the first known building on the site was Dawes ' observatory built in early 1788 . A powder magazine was constructed in 1789 followed by the Battery in 1791 . It was expanded substantially in 1819 . Further buildings were constructed in the 1850s and at the end of the century . The site had also been used as a cemetery for prisoners executed at Old Sydney Gaol ( 1797 - ) . All buildings were levelled between 1925 and 1932 during the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge . The archaeological remains revealed to date are unparalleled in Australia because they represent a broad range of significant historical periods . Archaeological sites from the 18th century are exceedingly rare with only the remains of First Government House and parts of the Dockyard on the western side of the Cove bearing witness to the first 10 years of white settlement in the Sydney CBD . Only a handful of the colonial architect Francis Greenway 's structures survive . With the excavation of the semi-circular battery floor an interesting part of his work has been rediscovered . Greenway 's quarry on the site is a good example of the careful mining of stone from this period in Sydney . The archaeology of the Battery floor and underground magazines also reveals elements constructed under the direction of George Barney , one of Australia 's most important Colonial Engineers in the mid 19th century , such as the 1850s gun emplacements . Together with the presence of movable heritage associated with the site , the Battery is an important archive of military history . The archaeological remains also have a strong aesthetic appeal as evocative ruins of Australia 's colonial past . Battery exposed in 1995 , along with remains of Officers Quarters ( 1856 ) and parts of Guardhouse ( 1819-1830s ) . Some remains of 1789 magazine and pre-1819 battery also revealed . Remains subject to conservation and interpretation 1997 - 8 . Interpretive park opened 2000 . The lower battery has not been excavated and represents a significant archaeological resource . The archaeology is partly disturbed . Developments on the site have occurred as follows : The Dawes Point Battery remains have been excavated , conserved and interpreted and these works have won several prestigious awards since 2001 . These awards are : " Tara " Interpretation has won : As at 30 March 2011 , the Dawes Point Battery remains and site are of State heritage significance for their historical and scientific cultural values . The site and building are also of State heritage significance for their contribution to The Rocks area which is of State Heritage significance in its own right . The post 1788 archaeological remains at Dawes Point revealed to date are extremely important for their research potential . Such archaeological sites from the 18th century are exceedingly rare with the remains of First Government House and parts of the Dockyard on the western side of the Cove being some of the few examples bearing witness to the first 10 years of white settlement at Sydney Cove . Only a handful of the colonial architect Francis Greenway 's structures survive . With the excavation of the semi-circular battery an interesting part of his work has been rediscovered . Likewise , Greenway 's quarry on the site is the only example of the careful mining of stone from this period in Sydney . The archaeology of the Battery floor and underground magazines also reveals elements constructed under the direction of George Barney , one of Australia 's most important Colonial Engineers in the mid 19th century , such as the 1850s gun emplacements . Together with the presence of the cannon from this time , on their original timber block supports the Battery is an important archive of military history . The archaeological remains also have a strong aesthetic appeal as evocative ruins of Australia 's colonial past . Dawes Point is important for its cultural values to several identifiable groups within NSW society including present and former residents of The Rocks and Millers Point ; people involved in the fight to save the Rocks in the 1970s ; descendants of the many artillerymen and their families who were stationed at Dawes Point ; and Bridge construction and maintenance workers , their families and descendants . Dawes Point , as a setting for the Harbour Bridge , is valued for its aesthetic and engineering significance by several identifiable groups including the Institution of Engineers ( Australia ) and the Royal Australian Institute of Architects The 1789 Foundation Stone ( now with the Mitchell Collection in the NSW State Library ) and the five 1850s cannon contribute strongly to the heritage significance of the Place , in addition to being significant in their own right . Dawes Point maintains vestiges of all periods of its occupation . The Point has been terraced and filled with each successive land use . All of these land uses have been closely linked with the site 's unique position , occupying as it does a prominent headland with vistas up and down the harbour . Dawes Point Park still encompasses more than 90 % of the area set aside for military purposes in the 18th century . Very little of this area has been alienated from public use , allowing the potential for interpretation of this period of the site 's history in particular . The layers of history at Dawes Point have great potential to be used as a rich educational , cultural and tourism resource . The excavation , conservation and interpretation of the Dawes Point Battery remains has won several prestigious awards since 2001 , indicating the historical , social , technical and research significance the place holds , not only for the public , but also for professional bodies . Dawes Point Battery remains was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 May 2002 having satisfied the following criteria . The place is important in demonstrating the course , or pattern , of cultural or natural history in New South Wales . The Battery was the first permanent fortification for the settlement and highlighted the tension between the British and other colonising European nations for dominion over the Pacific . Illustrates the construction of defence sites which are reasonably rare . The place has a strong or special association with a person , or group of persons , of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales 's history . The Battery has connections with many prominent engineers and architects , particularly Dawes , Greenway , Barney , Hickson and Bradfield . Each of these men were directly responsible for a significant layer in the history of the Battery . The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and / or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales . Location on a prominent point of the harbour and set at the most northern part of the picturesque and historic The Rocks district . The Battery remains contribute to the open landscape of the Dawes Point Park which in turn showcases the magnificent landscaped setting for internationally recognised icons of Australia , the Harbour Bridge and the Opera House . The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social , cultural or spiritual reasons . Dawes Point is important for its cultural values to several identifiable groups within NSW society including present and former residents of The Rocks and Millers Point ; people involved in the fight to save The Rocks in the 1970s ; descendants of the many artillerymen and their families who were stationed at Dawes Point ; and Bridge construction and maintenance workers , their families and descendants . Dawes Point , as a setting for the Harbour Bridge , is valued for its aesthetic and engineering significance by several identifiable groups including the Institution of Engineers ( Australia ) , and the Royal Australian Institute of Architects . It listings on the registers of the National Trust and the National Estate demonstrate the esteem the site is held in by the wider community . The excavation , conservation and interpretation of the Dawes Point Battery remains has won several prestigious awards since 2001 , indicating the historical , social , technical and research significance the place holds , not only for the public , but also for professional bodies . The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales . The post 1788 archaeological remains at Dawes Point revealed to date are extremely important for their research potential . Such archaeological sites from the 18th century are exceedingly rare with the remains of First Government House and parts of the Dockyard on the western side of the Cove being some of the few examples bearing witness to the first 10 years of white settlement at Sydney Cove . Only a handful of the colonial architect Francis Greenway 's structures survive . With the excavation of the semi-circular battery an interesting part of his work has been rediscovered . Likewise , Greenway 's quarry on the site is the only example of the careful mining of stone from this period in Sydney . The archaeology of the Battery floor and underground magazines also reveals elements constructed under the direction of George Barney , one of Australia 's most important Colonial Engineers in the mid 19th century , such as the 1850s gun emplacements . Together with the presence of the cannon from this time , the Battery is an important archive of military history . The archaeological remains also have a strong aesthetic appeal as evocative ruins of Australia 's colonial past . The 1789 Foundation Stone ( now with the Mitchell Collection in the NSW State Library ) and the five 1850s cannon contribute strongly to the heritage significance of the Place , in addition to being significant in their own right . Dawes Point maintains vestiges of all periods of its occupation . The Point has been terraced and filled with each successive land use . All of these land uses have been closely linked with the site 's unique position , occupying as it does a prominent headland with vistas up and down the harbour . Dawes Point Park still encompasses more than 90 % of the area set aside for military purposes in the 18th century . Very little of this area has been alienated from public use , allowing the potential for interpretation of this period of the site 's history in particular . The layers of history at Dawes Point have great potential to be used as a rich educational , cultural and tourism resource . The place possesses uncommon , rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales . The Dawes Point Battery Remains is a rare historical precinct that contains evidence and associations of over 200 years of European occupation and as a contact site between the Eora and European cultures . It spans occupation and activity that includes scientific , defence , engineering and social values for the length of European occupation on the site . It is a magnificent landscaped setting for the Sydney Harbour Bridge and holds evidence of the Bridge 's construction . It is the first defence installation set up in Australia and has rare surviving examples of subterranean powder magazines . KIF5 A Kinesin heavy chain isoform 5A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " KIF5 A " gene . This gene encodes a member of the kinesin family of proteins . Members of this family are part of a multisubunit complex that functions as a microtubule motor in intracellular organelle transport . Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 10 . KIF5A has been shown to interact with KLC1 . Mutations in " KIF5 A " were reported to cause hereditary spastic paraplegia type 10 ( SPG1 ) by Douglas Marchuk in 2002 . In 2018 , mutations in " KIF5 A " were also found to cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by Bryan Traynor and John Landers . KIF5A also plays a role in Alzheimer 's disease by modulating the toxic effect of beta - amyloid on axonal transport of mitochondria . District Centres of Delhi Below is a list of the various district centres of Delhi : RSL 1D1 Ribosomal L1 domain - containing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " RSL 1D1 " gene . House of Lords ( Lords of the Underground album ) House of Lords is the fourth album by Lords of the Underground , their first album in eight years . The album was released on August 21 , 2007 for Affluent Records and was produced by Marley Marl , K - Def and DJ Lord Jazz . Like the group 's previous album " Resurrection " the album received very little promotion and was a commercial failure , and it did not make it to the Billboard charts nor did it produce any hit singles . Robert Turner ( Middlesex cricketer ) Robert Turner ( details of birth and death unknown ) was a noted professional cricketer in the late 18th century . His career spanned the 1789 to 1799 seasons and he played mainly for Middlesex and various representative sides , including Marylebone Cricket Club ( MCC ) . Turner was primarily a bowler ( style unknown ) who made 34 known appearances in first - class cricket matches and took a known 50 wickets ( i.e. , " bowled " victims only ) . As a batsman he played 64 innings and scored a total of 318 runs with a highest score of 28 . He made only 12 catches , which suggests he was an outfielder . Roderick MacDonald ( musician ) Roderick MacDonald was principal trumpet of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra from 1989 to 2005 . In 1989 , MacDonald was hired for the Gewandhaus Orchestra , one of the world 's oldest symphony orchestra , directly by Maestro Kurt Masur . MacDonald is also founding member of the Leipzig Baroque Soloists . Prior to his appointment by Masur , MacDonald pursued his graduate studies in trumpet with Charles Schlueter at the New England Conservatory and also was a fellow at the Tanglewood Music Festival . Roderick Macdonald has been the Music Director of the New England Symphony Orchestra in Leominster , Massachusetts since 2014 and Associate Professor of Music at State University of New York , SUNY Fredonia since 2006 . New England Symphony to perform Nov. 2 - 3 in Worcester , Fitchburg , October 28 , 2018 Mirmande Mirmande is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France . Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament The AT&T Greater Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament ( GJKT ) is a contest fishing for King mackerel that spans six days every July in Jacksonville , Florida . The tournament is the largest kingfish tournament.Sutton , Jim : " Greater Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament changing with times " Florida Times - Union , July 24 , 2009 According to Rick Ryals , a local boat captain , the GJKT is " true competition in its purest form . It does n’t matter how big your boat is or how much it costs . There are no secret weapons . There is only good solid preparation and the luck of the draw . " " General Tournament Information " Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament In 1980 , a handful of Jacksonville businessmen including Bob Gipson , Walt Murr and Pete Loftin resolved to create a fishing contest like the ones offered in Miami and Fort Lauderdale . The first tournament was staged in 1981 at the Pablo Creek Marina at the Intracoastal Waterway . Commuters on their way home would stop , relax and enjoy the event . For thousands of spectators , it became more of a food festival than a fishing tournament . That changed drastically in 1996 , when the tournament was moved to Sisters Creek Park , a much larger area but more remote. " Champs to win big in Kingfish tourney " Florida Times - Union , March 21 , 2001 A newspaper reporter stated that " Sister 's Creek ( Park ) is n't ' on the way ' to anywhere from anywhere . If you 're headed that way , you 're pretty much headed there . " The location is ten miles northeast of the city center , down a winding , two - lane road . By the tenth year of the tournament , the event was firmly established and had grown so large that a legal entity was needed to take responsibility for signing contracts and handling finances . " Jacksonville Marine Charities , Inc. " ( JMC ) was founded in 1991 as a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit organization to run the tournament and distribute the proceeds . Leona Sheddan was executive director of the tournament for eight years . " Executive Bios " Jacksonville Humane Society The projects that JMC supports must be marine - oriented and originate with another not - for - profit group . In its history , JMC has awarded over $ 650,000 to other non-profits , which has benefited all Floridians , as well as First Coast residents . " Mission " Jacksonville Kingsfish Tournament Current and past projects have included : For the 25th tournament in 2005 , special events were added to the week 's activities . The GJKT invited all the previous first , second and third - place winners to participate in a " Tournament of Champions " on Monday , and offered a $ 10,000 cash prize . The " VIP Tournament " , also on Monday , had $ 50,000 in cash for the winner , and the " Yamaha Pro Kingfish Tour " held a two - day contest for the biggest two - fish catch with $ 40,000 in cash . The Junior Angler Tournament was Tuesday , then the Greater Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament was Thursday and Friday , with cash and prizes valued at over $ 400,000 . " A pile of prize money offered in kingfish events " Florida Times - Union , July 17 , 2005 Johnson , Kiem : " Kingfish tournament 's festivities are no fish story " Florida Times - Union , July 22 , 2005 The history of the GJKT has been relatively free of controversy ; the exception being 2007 . Scott Senecal had the highest total weight for two fish at 66.95 pounds at the end of the second day . Later in the evening , tournament officials discovered that Senecal 's Contender 23T was actually a 25 - foot boat and not eligible for the " 23 Class " . His entry was moved into the " Ultra " category due to " a clerical error on our part " by the tournament official present . The next morning , executive director Mike Wheeler erroneously stated that 2nd - place finisher Don Combs had filed a protest , and the rules committee would meet in the afternoon . Senecal was invited to attend , but he chose not to . Jeff Royer , tournament director , called Senecal to inform him that he had been disqualified for an improper application form by leaving his boat length blank . When asked to cite the rule for application omissions , Royer admitted there was n't one , but he insisted that Senecal violated the rule that says boat classification changes can only be made prior to the start of fishing . However , the GJKT originally stated that he had not specified a class.Sutton , Jim : " Kingfish aggregate winner loses title " Florida Times - Union , July 22 , 2007 After witnessing public outrage on Sunday and Monday , the GJKT acknowledged some responsibility for the problem , and on Tuesday gave Senecal a prize equal to the one he had lost . He was also awarded first place in a special category . However , some of the anger was directed towards Don Combs , who did nothing wrong . On several websites , he was portrayed as a bad guy by individuals who were ignorant of the facts . The GJKT did nothing to restore Comb 's reputation.Sutton , Jim : " Lessons learned at kingfish event " Florida Times - Union , July 29 , 2007 Jim King was a popular and powerful Florida senator from Jacksonville , but he always found time for the GJKT and was the voice of the tournament for more than 25 years . His favorite spot was a seat where he could see the boats return to weigh their catch , and provide a humorous commentary . Jim Sutton , a reporter for the Florida Times - Union , wrote that " Jim King can talk for hours without noticeably taking a breath . He can be darn funny doing it , and he personally knows 80 percent of the captains and crews that hit the dock for weigh - ins . " After his death in July 2009 , " Sisters Creek Marina Park " was renamed " Jim King Park & Boat Ramp at Sisters Creek " in King ’s honor.Littlepage , Ron : " Jacksonville making progress on access to waterways " Florida Times - Union , February 25 , 2010 The Late - 2000s recession had an extreme impact on the sport marine industry . Job losses and cutbacks affected discretionary recreational spending more than most market segments . New boat sales were nil , so manufacturers cut their sponsorships . Some fisherman were forced to give up their boat ownership or team up with friends to save expenses . The tournament had not covered expenses since 2004 and had spent $ 200,000 of their reserve fund to compensate , so in 2009 the board of directors made drastic changes to daily activities to ensure the future of the event . Two paid positions , an executive director and assistant were both eliminated to save over $ 90 K per year . Bob Gipson , one of the tournament founders , resigned from the board of directors and assumed the executive director position at no salary . He then examined virtually every facet of the operation to reduce expenses . Professional and amateur anglers compete side by side for as much as $ 500,000 in cash and prizes , depending upon the total number of entries . The rules permit the registration of up to 1,000 boats , each with as many as four anglers , for an entry fee that was $ 400 in 2010 . There are prizes for the heaviest single kingfish , pair of kingfish , and the largest cobia . Five kingfish caught in the week preceding the tournament are tagged , and there is a prize for catching them . Sponsors often offer prizes for the largest fish caught using their products . The tournament attracts approximately 20,000 spectators who watch the weigh - in and enjoy the festivities . The tournament is traditionally capped off with a substantial fireworks display sponsored by the City of Jacksonville . " Tournament Info " Greater Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament website This event was always held the first day of the tournament week , matching celebrities , politicians & big contributors with knowledgeable fisherman for a one - day fun outing . It was discontinued in 2008 due to high operational expenses and limited benefit . First held in 1991 for those under 16 , it is a family event to promote good sportsmanship , conservation awareness and fun . The $ 10 ( per angler ) entrance fee has not changed since the Junior Angler tournament 's inception , and prizes are awarded based on Kingfish weight . The boat used by the junior angler must be registered in the regular tournament . All the fish caught and weighed become the property of the tournament , but they do n't go to waste . Within minutes , they are gutted and iced down by Ed Thomas , a professional from Safe Harbor Seafood Market . They are shipped all over North America and consumed ( mostly ) by non-American ethnic groups who like the taste and low price ( less than $ 2.75 / lb ) . The tournament is paid just under $ 1 per pound for 5 - 8 tons of fish.Sutton , Jim : " Kingfish haul hits the market " Florida Times - Union , July 22 , 2007 The tournament relies on volunteers to maximize the proceeds available for charities . As many as 400 individuals donate their time to make the event a success . A few people have actually served in every previous contest . The " Walt Murr Award " honors an outstanding volunteer during the annual Tournament . The award was established during 1987 in honor of the first tournament chairman , Walt Murr . The honoree is selected by the board of directors upon recommendation from the current tournament chairman and vice chairmen . " Walt Murr Award " Greater Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament Pontcharra Pontcharra () is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France . Pontcharra is the birthplace of former Formula One driver René Arnoux , and Bayard , the legendary " knight without fear and without reproach " Pontcharra is twinned with : Captain Macklin Captain Macklin is a 1915 American short drama film directed by John B. O'Brien . A lost film. " Captain Macklin " at silentera.com Equestrian at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games The events of the Equestrian at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games the dressage and show jumping events were held at the Horseshoe Point , Pattaya , Chon Buri Province , Thailand and eventing event were held at the Thai Polo Club , Pattaya , Chon Buri Province , Thailand Host nation Tubbs Corner , Texas Tubbs Corner is an unincorporated community in Crane County , Texas , United States . Its elevation is 2,474 feet ( 754 m ) . , Geographic Names Information System , 1979 - 11 - 30 . Accessed 2007 - 12 - 23 . Scorpion toxin Scorpion toxins are proteins found in the venom of scorpions . Their toxic effect may be mammal - or insect - specific and acts by binding with varying degrees of specificity to members of the Voltage - gated ion channel superfamily ; specifically , voltage - gated sodium channels , voltage - gated potassium channels , and Transient Receptor Potential ( TRP ) channels . The result of this action is to activate or inhibit the action of these channels in the nervous and cardiac organ systems . Ultimately , these actions can serve the purpose of warding off predators by causing pain ( e.g. , through the activation of sodium channels or TRP channels in sensory neurons ) or to subdue predators ( e.g. , in the case of inhibition of cardiac ion channels ) . The family includes related short - and long - chain scorpion toxins . It also contains a group of proteinase inhibitors from the plants " Arabidopsis thaliana " and Brassica spp . The " Brassica napus " ( oil seed rape ) and " Sinapis alba " ( white mustard ) inhibitors , inhibit the catalytic activity of bovine beta - trypsin and bovine alpha-chymotrypsin , which belong to MEROPS peptidase family S1 ( ) . This group of proteins is now used in the creation of insecticides , vaccines , and protein engineering scaffolds . The complete covalent structure of several such toxins has been deduced : They comprise around 66 amino acid residues forming a three stranded anti-parallel beta sheet over which lies an alpha helix of approximately three turns . Four disulfide bridges cross-link the structure of the long - chain toxins whereas the short toxins contain only three . BmKAEP , an anti-epilepsy peptide isolated from the venom of the Manchurian scorpion , shows similarity to both scorpion neurotoxins and anti-insect toxins . The toxin 's molecular function is to inhibit ion channels . Scorpion toxins are used in insecticides , vaccines , and protein engineering scaffolds . The toxins are now used to treat cancer patients by injecting fluorescent scorpion toxin into cancerous tissue to show tumor boundaries . Scorpion toxin genes are also used to kill insect pests by creating hypervirulent fungus in the insect through gene insertion . Dora Keen Dora Keen ( June 24 , 1871 – January 31 , 1963 ) was an American traveler and Alpinist , also a social and educational worker . She was born on June 24 , 1871 in Philadelphia , a daughter of the surgeon William Williams Keen . After graduating from Bryn Mawr College in 1896 , she held various positions in philanthropic organizations , in Philadelphia , including the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children , the American Society for Labor Legislation , and the Society for Organizing Charity , helping to bring about important reforms . In her travels she covered the North American continent from Alaska to Panama , both coasts of South America and the interior of the southern portion , eastern , western , and southern Asia and northern Africa ; and she made numerous visits to Europe . Her activity as an Alpinist began with eight ascents of first - class peaks in the Alps in 1909 - 10 . Starting with the opportunity to climb the Matterhorn , Keen traveled to Zermatt in the summer of 1909 , where she climbed the Zinal Rothorn , the Monte Rosa , the Weisshorn , and the Matterhorn . In the midsummer of 1911 her inadequately outfitted expedition , hastily organized for the ascent of Mount Blackburn ( 16 , 140 feet ) ( 4919 m ) in Alaska , was unsuccessful , as the expedition wasted 4½ days trying to climb two different glaciers at the mountain base , compared with a total expected climb time of 12 days . Each effort was abandoned as avalanches had rendered the glaciers impassable . Keen returned early in 1912 , with only local prospectors for companions , and accomplished the record first ascent of the mountain on 19 May 1912 of this sub -Arctic peak . Out of 33 days which the party spent entirely on glaciers , for 20 they were without tents , sleeping in snow caves at low temperatures in extreme storms ; and for 10 days they had only candles for fuel . This expedition was immediately followed by a journey of 300 miles ( 483 km ) on foot and by open , camp - built boat across the Alaskan wilderness to the Yukon River ; for 125 miles ( 201 km ) the route lay over Skolai Pass , which Miss Keen was the first woman ever to cross . In 1914 , with three men , she made scientific observations of the glaciers of Harriman Fjord and College Fjord , Prince William Sound , Alaska , and made the first explorations of the Harvard Glacier , reaching its sources ( 6100 ft ) ( 1859 m ) . Miss Keen contributed numerous articles to popular and geographical magazines and lectured on her experiences . She became a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society , London , in 1914 . Keen married George Handy on 8 July 1916 , in McCarthy , Alaska , within sight of Mount Blackburn . They settled in West Hartford , Vermont , and operated a farm . The couple divorced after 16 years of marriage . Following the divorce , Keen sold insurance products and continued to travel throughout the world . In 1962 , at age 91 , Keen set out on a world tour , to include Alaska , where she had not been since 1916 . She died in Hong Kong on 31 January 1963 . Nowa Wieś Grodziska Nowa Wieś Grodziska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pielgrzymka , within Złotoryja County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . It lies approximately north - west of Pielgrzymka , west of Złotoryja , and west of the regional capital Wrocław . Kardashian Kardashian ( ; ) is an Armenian surname ( from " kʿartaš " , meaning “ stone carver ” ) . Notable people with the surname Kardashian are : John Cort ( impresario ) John Cort ( ca . 1861 Flom says 1861 ; IBDB says ca . 1859 – November 17 , 1929 . Accessed December 22 , 2007 . ) was an American impresario ; his Cort Circuit was one of the first national theater circuits . Along with John Considine and Alexander Pantages , Cort was one of the Seattle - based entrepreneurs who parlayed their success in the years following the Klondike Gold Rush into an impact on America 's national theater scene . While Considine and Pantages focused mainly on vaudeville , Cort focused on legitimate theater . At one time , he owned more legitimate theaters than anyone else in the United States , and he eventually became part of the New York theatrical establishment . As of 2016 , his Cort Theatre remains a fixture of Broadway.Eric L. Flom , Cort , John ( 1861 – 1929 ) , HistoryLink , August 9 , 2001 . Accessed December 22 , 2007 . The New York City - born Cort started his career as a stage actor of little distinction and as part of a comedy duo , Cort and Murphy.Cort Theater Tickets , Reeds Tickets . Accessed December 22 , 2007 . He first became a theater manager in Cairo , Illinois , then headed west to take over the Standard Theater , a Seattle box house ( a cross between a variety theater , a saloon , and — often — a brothel ) , which he turned into the city 's leading such establishment . A pioneer of theater circuits — booking the same act successively into multiple cities to make it worth their while to tour to his remote part of the country — he was so successful that in 1888 he built a new 800 - seat Standard Theater at the southeast corner of Occidental and Washington streets . This was Seattle 's first theater with electric lighting , more modern than the gas - lit Frye 's Opera House , the city 's leading legitimate theater at the time . The Great Seattle Fire ( June 6 , 1889 ) burned this new Standard and nearly all of Seattle 's other places of entertainment . Cort reopened two weeks later in a tent , and by November he had erected a replacement for the Standard . Like John Considine , Cort left Seattle during the depression ( and anti-vice reaction ) that followed the Panic of 1893 , but returned after the Klondike Gold Rush to build the Grand Opera House ( opened 1900 ) on Cherry Street . Geographically he had crossed north of " the Deadline " , Yesler Way , out of the vice -ridden " restricted zone " . Artistically , he had crossed from variety entertainment into legitimate theater . With Considine , he played a major role in one of the country 's rising fraternal organizations : just before the turn of the century they founded what became the Fraternal Order of Eagles ( F.O.E. ) . A third founder , H. L. Leavitt , soon bolted to found the Loyal Order of Moose.Murray Morgan , " Skid Road " , Ballantine Books ( 1960 ) , p. 144 – 146 . By 1903 , Cort 's Northwestern Theatrical AssociationSyndicate Denies a Truce ; But Opinion Is That a Sort of Agreement Has Been Made with Cort , " The New York Times " , November 3 , 1910 , p . 9 . Accessed online December 22 , 2007 . controlled 37 theaters in the American West , allowing him to compete with some success against the Eastern entertainment establishment . He signed an agreement with Marcus Klaw and Abraham Erlanger , then the country 's leading booking agents of dramatic talent , and his theaters became part of the Klaw and Erlanger Circuit . At this point , he was Seattle 's leading theatrical impresario . However , Klaw and Erlanger were more focused on box - office potential than artistic merit , and Cort 's position in the market had given him an audience with some critical faculties . If people were being offered badly produced plays , they would skip legitimate theater entirely and go see a vaudeville . In 1910 , Cort helped organize the Independent National Theatre Owner 's Association , a group of circuits that tried to break away from the New York - based syndicates . Allied with the independent Shubert Organization , these added up to 1200 theaters nationally .1,200 Theatres Are Independent Now , " The New York Times " , May 8 , 1910 , p. 13 . Accessed online December 22 , 2007 . They eventually forced Klaw and Erlanger to allow theaters to book both Klaw / Erlanger productions and others . Still , while the fight was on , Klaw and Erlanger had backed construction of Seattle 's new Metropolitan Theatre in the prestigious Metropolitan Tract . Cort , in turn , headed for New York , where he became a notable producer and manager , as well as the founder of New York 's Cort Theatre . In the summers of 1916 - 1918 , Ruby Stevens ( the future Barbara Stanwyck ) , travelled with the show , watching her elder sister Mildred perform . Cort 's Grand Opera House suffered several fires ; one of these , in 1917 , gutted it , and the building has been a parking garage since 1923 . The Moore Theatre , Cort's last Seattle flagship , Moore Theatre and Hotel , " Hard Drive to the Klondike : Promoting Seattle During the Gold Rush " , Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park , National Park Service . Accessed December 22 , 2007 . is still going strong as of 2007 . Vilson Xavier de Menezes Júnior Vilson Xavier de Menezes Júnior ( born 3 April 1989 in São Gonçalo , Rio de Janeiro ) , simply known as Vilson , is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a central defender for Corinthians . Brzeście , Lower Silesian Voivodeship Brzeście is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żórawina , within Wrocław County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . Prior to 1945 it was in Germany . It lies approximately south - west of Żórawina , and south of the regional capital Wrocław . Wilczyce , Wrocław County Wilczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Długołęka , within Wrocław County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . Prior to 1945 it was in Germany . It lies approximately south - west of Długołęka , and east of the regional capital Wrocław . The village has a population of 590 . Luther Hackman Luther Gean Hackman ( born October 10 , 1974 ) is a former professional pitcher for various baseball teams . Hackman was selected by Colorado Rockies in 6th round ( 154th overall ) of the 1994 Major League Baseball Draft . He has played at the major league level for the Colorado Rockies , St. Louis Cardinals , and San Diego Padres . In 2007 , Hackman played nearly all of the season with the Nashville Sounds , the Triple - A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers . He was released from his contract on August 18 , and then signed as a free agent by the Triple - A Oklahoma Redhawks on August 24 . In late October 2007 , Hackman was given a 50 - game suspension for violating the Minor League Drug Prevention and Treatment Program by testing positive for a performance - enhancing substance . " Hackman Banned For 50 Games . " " NB C5 i " . 30 October 2007 . 20 December 2007 . He signed with Uni- President 7 - Eleven Lions of Taiwanese CPBL on July 1 , 2008 and became a free agent at the end of the season ( squad number :44 ) . Then He joined with Olmecas de Tabasco of LMB in the beginning of 2009 until June 10 , 2009 . After June 16 , 2009 , Hackman returned to the Uni- President 7 - Eleven Lions , now wearing # 00 , and was Most Valuable Player in the 2009 Taiwan Series . Aug. 14 , 2010 , Hackman was warned then later ejected by home plate umpire for repeatingly covering the pitching rubber with dirt . Grzędy Grzędy may refer to the following places in Poland : Różana , Wałbrzych County Różana () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mieroszów , within Wałbrzych County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . It lies approximately north - west of Mieroszów , south - west of Wałbrzych , and south - west of the regional capital Wrocław . Melchiorre Melchiorre may refer to : A Grey Sigh in a Flower Husk A Grey Sigh in a Flower Husk is a split LP by Baroness and Unpersons.Relapse Records The art work was done by Baroness singer John Baizley.Scene Point Blank reviewJohn Baizley 's Myspace page All Baroness songs written by Baroness , lyrics by John Baizley . Adi Ran Adi Ran ( ; born 1961 in Ramat Gan ) is an Israeli singer , musician , lyricist and composer who innovated a new music genre called Hasidic Underground ( also known as " Alternative Hasidic " ) . He is a Na Nach Breslover . He has been called " The Bruce Springsteen of religious music " . Ran began his musical career as coordinator in the Ramat Gan tribe of the Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation . Later , he attracted a loyal group of fans after starting to perform in Tel Aviv pubs on the local underground music scene . In 1993 , Ran became a baal teshuva and continued his music career heavily influenced spiritually by Breslov Hasidism in the new genre that he perhaps created and which he remains unique , Hasidic Underground . He rose to fame after the 2005 release of the film " Ushpizin " , whose soundtrack featured two of his older songs , " Atah Kadosh " and " Yesh Rak HaKadosh Baruch Hu " . As the title indicates , the " Unplugged " album is a 2 - disc set of acoustic renderings of many of the songs from his studio recordings , performed in an often boisterous and exuberant manner , including a live version of " Atah Kadosh . " There is also a concert DVD of Adi Ran performing in Tsfat . His music is influenced by Israeli singers Meir Ariel , Arik Einstein , and Shalom Hanoch , and foreign acts like Bob Dylan , Led Zeppelin , TRex , and Pink Floyd . Adi Ran 's music has frequent references to Breslov concepts . He has recently been featured occasionally on Rabbi Lazer Brody 's blog , " Lazer Beams , " and travelled to Uman with Rabbi Brody for Rosh Hashanah 2008 . 40S ribosomal protein S13 40S ribosomal protein S13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " RPS13 " gene . Ribosomes , the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis , consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit . Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins . This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit . The protein belongs to the S15 P family of ribosomal proteins . It is located in the cytoplasm . The protein has been shown to bind to the 5.8S rRNA in rat . The gene product of the " E. coli " ortholog ( ribosomal protein S15 ) functions at early steps in ribosome assembly . This gene is co-transcribed with two U14 small nucleolar RNA genes , which are located in its third and fifth introns . As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins , there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome . RPS13 has been shown to interact with PDCD4 . Safe in a Room / White Butterfly " Safe in a Room " / " White Butterfly " is an extended play released by Essex alternative metal band InMe from the album " White Butterfly " . In addition to the songs " White Butterfly " and " Safe In A Room " , it contains songs from the band 's performance at the 2005 Download Festival . It was released on 19 December 2005 and reached number 36 in the UK Download Chart . Elephant tree Elephant tree is a common name for several plants with swollen stems and may refer to : Phepheng Phepheng , also known as Phepeng , Draaihoek or Draihoek , is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana . It is located north - east of the district capital Tshabong . The population was 994 in the 2011 census . Mespaul Mespaul () is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north - western France . Inhabitants of Mespaul are called in French " Mespaulitains " . Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne The Archdiocese of Cologne ( ; ) is an archdiocese of the Catholic Church in western North Rhine - Westphalia and northern Rhineland - Palatinate in Germany . The Electorate of Cologne — not to be confused with the larger Archdiocese of Cologne — was one of the major ecclesiastical principalities of the Holy Roman Empire . The city of Cologne as such became a free city in 1288 and the archbishop eventually moved his residence from Cologne Cathedral to Bonn to avoid conflicts with the Free City , which escaped his jurisdiction . After 1795 , the archbishopric 's territories on the left bank of the Rhine were occupied by France , and were formally annexed in 1801 . The Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803 secularized the rest of the archbishopric , giving the Duchy of Westphalia to the Landgraviate of Hesse - Darmstadt . As an ecclesial government , however , the archdiocese remained ( more or less ) intact : while she lost the left bank including the episcopal city itself , Cologne , to the new Diocese of Aachen established under Napoleon 's auspices , there still remained a substantial amount of territory on the right bank of the Rhine . After the death of the last Elector - Archbishop in 1801 , the see was vacant for 23 years , being governed by vicar capitular Johann Herrmann Joseph v. Caspars zu Weiss and , after his death , by Johann Wilhelm Schmitz . In 1821 , the archdiocese regained Cologne and the right bank of the Rhine ( though with a new circumscription reflecting the Prussian subdivisions ) and , in 1824 , an archbishop was established there again . It remains an archdiocese to the present day , considered the most important one of Germany . Cologne , the largest ( in terms of inhabitants non-Catholics included ) and reportedly richest diocese in Europe , announced in October 2013 that " in connection with the current discussion about Church finances " that its archbishop had reserves amounting to 166.2 million Euro in 2012 . It said the 9.6 million Euro earnings from its investments were , as in previous years , added to the diocesan budget of 939 million Euro in 2012 , three - quarters of which was financed by the " church tax " levied on churchgoers . In 2015 the archdiocese for the first time published its financial accounts , which show assets worth more than £ 2 bn . Documents posted on the archdiocesan website showed assets of € 3.35 bn ( £ 2.5 bn ) at the end of 2013 . Some € 2.4 billion ( £ 1.8 bn ) were invested in stocks , funds and company holdings . A further € 646 m ( £ 475 m ) were held in tangible assets , mostly property . Cash reserves and outstanding loans amounted to about € 287 m ( £ 211 m ) . The following is a list of the archbishops since the Archdiocese of Cologne was re-filled in 1824 . Photobacterium profundum " Photobacterium profundum " is a deep sea " Gammaproteobacterium " , belonging to the family " Vibrionaceae " and genus " Photobacterium " . Like other members of this genus , " P. profundum " is a marine organism and has two circular chromosomes.Vezzi , A. , et al. , Life at depth : Photobacterium profundum genome sequence and expression analysis . Science , 2005 . 307 ( 5714 ) : p. 1459 - 61 . " P. profundum " is a gram - negative rod with the ability for growth at temperatures from 0 °C to 25 °C and pressures from 0.1 MPa to 70 MPa depending on the strain . It has a requirement for salt , is able to metabolise a wide range of simple and complex carbohydrates and has two flagella systems . Cells are rod shape , 2 - 4 μm long and 0.8 - 1.0 μm wide , with a single unsheathed flagella.Nogi , Y. , N. Masui , and C . Kato , Photobacterium profundum sp. nov. , a new , moderately barophilic bacterial species isolated from a deep - sea sediment . Extremophiles , 1998 . 2 ( 1 ) : p. 1 - 7 . This bacterium was originally isolated in 1986 from the Sulu Sea and there are currently 4 cultured wild - type strains of " P. profundum " , ( strains SS9 , 3TCK , DJS4 and 1230 ) . DeLong , E.F. , Adaptation of deep - sea bacterium to the abyssal environment 1986 . " P. profundum " strain SS9 has optimal growth at 15 °C and 28 MPa making it both a psychrophile and a piezophile . " P. profundum " strain 3 TCK , isolates from San Diego Bay , Campanaro , S , Vezzi , A , Vitulo , N , Lauro , FM , D' Angelo , M , Simonato , F , Cestaro , A , Malacrida , G , Bertoloni , G , Valle , G , Bartlett , DH. , Laterally transferred elements and high pressure adaptation in Photobacterium profundum strains . BMC Genomics , 2005 . 6 : p. 122 . grows optimally at 9 °C and 0.1 MPa and " P. profundum " strain DSJ4 , isolated from the Ryukyu Trench off of Japan at a depth of 5110 m , grows optimally at 10 °C and 10 MPa . Based on 16 S rRNA sequence " P. profundum " is closely related to the genus " Vibrio " , the most prominent species being the human pathogen " Vibrio cholerae " . In strain SS9 it has been shown that several stress response genes are up regulated in response to atmospheric pressure , these include htpG , dnaK , dnaJ , and groEL . The types and abundance of fatty acid chains in the cell membrane also respond to changes in pressure and temperature.Allen , E.E. , D. Facciotti , and D.H. Bartlett , Monounsaturated but not polyunsaturated fatty acids are required for growth of the deep - sea bacterium Photobacterium profundum SS9 at high pressure and low temperature . Appl Environ Microbiol , 1999 . 65 ( 4 ) : p. 1710 - 20 . At low temperature and high pressure strain SS9 increases the abundance of mono - and polyunsaturated fatty acids . This has the effect of increasing membrane fluidity by reducing packing of the fatty acid chains which results in a liquid crystal structure in the membrane rather than a gel structure . The outer membrane protein OmpH has been shown to be up regulated at elevated pressures , the opposite is true for the outer membrane protein OmpL which is up regulated in response to low pressures.Bartlett , D.H. and T.J. Welch , ompH gene expression is regulated by multiple environmental cues in addition to high pressure in the deep - sea bacterium Photobacterium species strain SS9 . J Bacteriol , 1995 . 177 ( 4 ) : p. 1008 - 16 . In 2005 Vezzi et al . published the genome sequence for " P. profundum " strain SS9 . The genome of " P. profundum " consists of a 4.1 - Mbp circular chromosome , a 2.2 - Mbp minor circular chromosome , as well as an 80 - kbp circular plasmid . Strain SS9 has 14 ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) genes on chromosome 1 , and 1 on chromosome 2 ; this is the largest number of rRNA genes found in any bacterium . Chromosome 1 consists largely of genes which are essential for growth whereas chromosome 2 appears to be a large plasmid , which , on an evolutionary time scale , has gained several transposable elements . Within the genome of " P. profundum " there is a large number of open reading frames ( ORF ) which are unique to SS9 and not found in other members of the family " Vibrionaceae " . The genome sequence also highlighted a full Stickland pathway for the fermentation of amino acids ; this was the first time this pathway has been identified in an aerobic bacterium . Two complete F1F0 ATP synthase pathways ( one on each Chromosome ) are also present in this bacterium : this might explain its ability to produce ATP at both high and low pressure . This work was followed by another paper in 2005 by Campanaro et al . which detailed microarray work comparing gene expression at sub-optimal , optimal and supra-optimal temperatures and pressure for strains SS9 , 3 TCK and DSJ4 . Campanaro et al . showed that there are 544 ORF ’s divergent or missing from the 3 TCK genome and 562 ORF ’s divergent or missing from the DSJ 4 chromosomes when compared to that of SS9 . This paper also highlighted that 3 TCK lacks the lateral flagella system which is up regulated in SS9 at elevated pressure as well as the absence of 3 phage - related regions from 3 TCK and 4 phage - related regions from DSJ4.Campanaro , S , Vezzi , A , Vitulo , N , Lauro , FM , D' Angelo , M , Simonato , F , Cestaro , A , Malacrida , G , Bertoloni , G , Valle , G , Bartlett , DH. , Laterally transferred elements and high pressure adaptation in Photobacterium profundum strains . BMC Genomics , 2005 . 6 : p. 122 . The transcriptional landscape of the wild - type DB 110 strain and of the " toxR " mutant TW 30 were investigated by means of next generation sequencing.Campanaro , S , DePascale , F , Telatin A , Schiavon R , Bartlett , DH , Valle , G. The transcriptional landscape of the deep - sea bacterium Photobacterium profundum in both a toxR mutant and its parental strain . BMC Genomics , 2012 13 : p. 567 . doi :10.1186/1471-2164-13-567 . ToxR is a transmembrane DNA - binding protein first discovered in " Vibrio cholerae " , where it regulates a considerable number of genes involved in environmental adaptation and virulence . In " P. profundum " the abundance and activity of this protein is influenced by hydrostatic pressure and it s role is related to the regulation of genes in a pressure - dependent manner.DiRita , VJ , Mekalanos , JJ. Periplasmic interaction between two membrane regulatory proteins , ToxR and ToxS , results in signal transduction and transcriptional activation . Cell , 1991 . 64 ( 1 ) : p . 29 – 37 . Results obtained from RNA - seq experiments revealed a complex expression pattern with a group of 22 genes having expression profiles similar to OmpH that is an outer membrane protein transcribed in response to high hydrostatic pressure.Welch , TJ , Bartlett , DH , Identification of a regulatory protein required for pressure - responsive gene expression in the deep - sea bacterium " Photobacterium " species strain SS9 . Mol Microbiol , 1998 . 27 ( 5 ) : p. 977– 985 . Moreover , RNA - seq allowed a deep characterization of the transcriptional landscape that led to the identification of 460 putative small RNA genes and the detection of 298 protein - coding genes previously unknown . The genome - wide prediction of the operon structure , the transcription start and termination sites , revealed an unexpected high number of genes ( 992 ) with large 5 ’ - UTRs , long enough to harbor cis -regulatory RNA structures , suggesting a correlation between intergenic region size and UTR length . CSDE1 Cold shock domain - containing protein E1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " CSDE1 " gene . Andy Coen Andy Coen ( born June 20 , 1964 ) is an American football coach . He is the former head coach of the Lehigh University Mountain Hawks football team in Bethlehem , Pennsylvania , a position he held from 2006 until 2018 . Coen grew up in Cherry Hill , New Jersey and graduated from Cherry Hill High School East in 1986.Groller , Keith . " Andy Coen is named Lehigh football coach ; He returns to the Mountain Hawks after six years at Penn . " , " The Morning Call " , January 4 , 2006 . Accessed January 1 , 2018 . " High School : Cherry Hill East , N.J. College : Gettysburg ( '86 grad ) " Coen stepped down from his role as the head coach at Lehigh in 2018 after he was diagnosed with early - onset Alzheimer 's . Oakland Historic District ( Oakland , Oregon ) The Oakland Historic District is a historic district within the city of Oakland , Oregon , United States . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 . HIC1 Hypermethylated in cancer 1 protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " HIC1 " gene . Qusum Qusum may refer to : Piersno , Trzebnica County Piersno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebnica , within Trzebnica County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . Prior to 1945 it was in Germany . MYH 10 Myosin - 10 also known as myosin heavy chain 10 or non-muscle myosin IIB ( NM - IIB ) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " MYH10 " gene . Non-muscle myosins are expressed in a wide variety of tissues , but NM - IIB is the only non-muscle myosin II isoform expressed in cardiac muscle , where it localizes to adherens junctions within intercalated discs . NM - IIB is essential for normal development of cardiac muscle and for integrity of intercalated discs . Mutations in MYH 10 have been identified in patients with left atrial enlargement . NM -IIB is 228.9 kDa protein composed of 1976 amino acids . NM - IIB has an N - terminal globular head that harbors the catalytically active , magnesium ( Mg ) - ATPase . The C - terminal rod domain is an alpha helical coiled - coil that can multimerize with other myosin molecules to form a filament . Bound to the neck region of NM - IIB are two light chains ; first , MLC17 stabilizes the molecule , while the second light chain , MLC20 , modulates contraction . The exception to this rule is the alternatively spliced NM - IIB 2 isoform , which has a 21 amino acid inserted into loop 2 , near the actin-binding domain ; actomyosin MgATPase activity of this isoform is not enhanced by phosphorylation of the regulatory light chain MLC20 . NM - IIB is part of the larger myosin II subfamily of proteins , which also includes skeletal muscle , cardiac muscle and smooth muscle myosins . NM - IIB , and non-muscle myosins in general , are widely expressed in every tissue in humans . NM - IIB has many properties that are similar to those of smooth muscle myosins , such as the permissive nature of phosphorylation of the 20 kDa regulatory light chain for contraction . In skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle myosins , contraction is activated through thin filament proteins troponin and tropomyosin , whereas in NM - IIB and smooth muscle myosin , contraction initiates via regulatory light chain ( MLC20 ) phosphorylation . Various functions of NM - IIB require the phosphorylation of the regulatory light chain MLC20 , including cell migration and cell adhesion . The two primary kinases catalyzing this reaction are the calcium - calmodulin - dependent , myosin light chain kinase and the Rho - GTP dependent , Rho kinase ( ROCK ) . NM - IIB is dephosphorylated by a myosin phosphatase . Detailed kinetic studies on NM - IIB show that this isoform of non-muscle myosin II has a slower actomyosin ATPase cycle relative to other myosin II isoforms , and that the markedly high affinity of NM - IIB head for ADP as well as the slow rate of ADP release can mechanistically explain affinity this finding . These data indicate that NM - IIB spends a large amount of its kinetic cycle in a configuration where it is strongly attached to actin . NM - IIB , along with the other non-muscle myosin isoforms IIA and IIC , play a role in cell - cell and cell - matrix adhesion , cell migration , cell polarity , and embryonic stem cell apoptosis . Insights into the function of NM - IIB specifically have come from studies employing transgenic animals . NM - IIB is clearly required for normal development of cardiac muscle . Targeted gene disruption of NM - IIB resulted in approximately 65 % embryonic lethality , and those that survived suffered from congestive heart failure and died day 1 following birth . Feature observed in NM - IIB knockouts was an increase in the transverse diameters of cardiomyocytes , ventricular septal defects , as well as other muscular abnormalities . NM - IIB is expressed early during embryonic development in cardiomyocytes , and appears to play a role in karyokinesis ; ablation of NM - IIB caused defects in chromatid segregation and mitotic spindle formation , as well as abnormal structure of centrosomes . In adult cardiomyocytes , NM - IIB redistributes from a diffuse cytoplasmic pattern in development to a localized Z - disc and intercalated disc distribution , where it colocalizes with alpha-actinin . NM - IIB is the only non-muscle myosin II isoform expressed in adult cardiac muscle ( both IIa and IIB are expressed in skeletal muscle Z - discs , suggesting a specific function of NM - IIB in this cell type . NM - IIB may play a role in formation of mature sarcomeres in myofibrils . It appears that NM - IIB plays an essential role in maintaining normal adherens junction integrity and structure . A cardiac muscle - specific knockout of NM - IIB using the alpha- myosin heavy chain promoter - driven cre-recombinase develop enlarged cardiomyocytes , consistent with the defects previously observed with cytokinesis ; widened adherens junctions ; and progressive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy at 6 months . These data indicate that NM - IIB functions in ensuring the proper maintenance of intercalated disc structures . Single nucleotide polymorphisms in " MYH10 " were detected in patients with left atrial enlargement . " MYH10 " was identified to be a susceptibility gene using non-biased genome - wide linkage and peak - wide association analysis . MYH 10 has been shown to interact with : SFRS3 Splicing factor , arginine / serine - rich 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " SFRS3 " gene . UCSC Genome Browser View UCSC Gene details page SFRS3 has been shown to interact with RBM7 . Miłochów Miłochów () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świdnica , within Świdnica County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . Prior to 1945 it was a part of Germany . It lies approximately east of Świdnica , and south - west of the regional capital Wrocław . AKR 1C1 Aldo - keto reductase family 1 member C1 also known as 20α - hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase , 3α - hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase , and dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1 / 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the " AKR 1C1 " gene . This gene encodes a member of the aldo / keto reductase superfamily , which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins . These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols by utilizing NADH and / or NADPH as cofactors . The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity . This enzyme catalyzes the reduction of progesterone to the inactive form 20 - alpha - hydroxy - progesterone . This gene shares high sequence identity with three other gene members , and is clustered with those three genes at chromosome 10p15- p 14 . Harry Moyes Harold Milne Moyes ( 28 July 1896 – 18 September 1968 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played for St Kilda and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . A left footed forward , Moyes started his league career in 1915 with St Kilda Football Club and topped St Kilda 's goalkicking with 32 goals . Due to the war he did n't return to the club until 1919 and every season from 1921 to 1923 he topped St Kilda 's goalkicking . In 1925 he crossed to Melbourne and with 55 goals in 1926 was a vital member of their premiership team that season . He kicked three goals in Melbourne 's grand final win over Collingwood and his end of season tally was the third highest in the league . Innocent God Innocent God is the seventh and final studio album by the progressive metal / rock band Magellan . Kaindorf an der Sulm Kaindorf an der Sulm is a former municipality in the district of Leibnitz in the Austrian state of Styria . Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform , it is part of the municipality Leibnitz.Die neue Gemeindestruktur der Steiermark Allerheiligen bei Wildon Allerheiligen bei Wildon is a municipality in the district of Leibnitz in Styria , Austria . The name " Allerheiligen " translates to " All Saints " and derives from the local church . The addition " bei Wildon " means " near Wildon " , thus differentiating the municipality from others of the same name . Friedrich Delitzsch Friedrich Delitzsch ( 3 September 1850 – 19 December 1922 ) was a German Assyriologist . He was the son of Lutheran theologian Franz Delitzsch ( 1813– 1890 ) . Born in Erlangen , he studied in Leipzig and Berlin , gaining his habilitation in 1874 as a lecturer of Semitic languages and Assyriology in Leipzig . In 1885 he became a full professor at Leipzig , afterwards serving as a professor at the Universities of Breslau ( 1893 ) and Berlin ( 1899 ) . He was co-founder of the " Deutschen Orientgesellschaft " ( German Oriental Society ) and director of the " Vorderasiatischen Abteilung " ( Near Eastern Department ) of the Royal Museums . Friedrich Delitzsch specialized in the study of ancient Middle Eastern languages , and published numerous works on Assyrian language , history and culture . He is remembered today for his scholarly critique of the Old Testament . In a 1902 controversial lecture titled " Babel and Bible " , Delitzsch maintained that many Old Testament writings were borrowed from ancient Babylonian tales , including the stories of the Creation and Flood from the Book of Genesis . During the following years there were several translations and modified versions of the " Babel and Bible " . In the early 1920s , Delitzsch published the two - part " Die große Täuschung " ( The Great Deception ) , which was a critical treatise on the book of Psalms , prophets of the Old Testament , the invasion of Canaan , etc . Delitzsch also stridently questioned the historical accuracy of the Hebrew Bible and placed great emphasis on its numerous examples of immorality ( see also Julius Wellhausen ) . Although Delitszch 's proposal to replace the Old Testament with German myths did not extend to this revision , his student Paul Haupt was one of the major advocates of the thesis of the Aryan Jesus.Susannah Heschel " The Aryan Jesus : Christian theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany " Sheila Elias Sheila Elias ( born in Chicago , Illinois ) is an American artist . Her works have been featured in exhibitions across North America and at the Liberty show at the Louvre Museum in Paris . Elias graduated from the Art Institute of Chicago , lives and works in Miami , Florida and in New York City . As an artist and art historian , Elias works with the layers of life and art history , seeking in it a connection between art aesthetics and social consciousness . Elias has been doing installations reflecting her studio 's neighborhood since the 1980s and she has received recognition for her blend of social consciousness and aesthetics . Her work spans the disciplines of painting , digital mixed media , sculpture , installation and performance . of the Statue of Liberty " , Louvre Institut des Decoratifs , Paris , FranceLoper , Mary Lou . " Horsey Set Gets Ready for Breeders ' Cup " . " Los Angeles Times " , October 26 , 1986 . Retrieved on May 23 , 2013 . Stella Polaris Gallery , Los Angeles , Calif . University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill , NC Cabin Pressure ( film ) Cabin Pressure ( also known as Hijack 'd and Autopilot ) is a 2002 Canadian action film . The television film was broadcast in 2003 and released to home media shortly after . " Cabin Pressure " reunited Craig Sheffer and John Pyper - Ferguson ( who appeared together in the 1994 movie " Roadflower " ) . The film also featured Canadian voice actor Michael Kopsa . Touted to be the world 's safest and fastest state - of - the - art commercial airliner , Genesys 1 , a fully automated Corbett Aviation test aircraft is prepared to make its maiden voyage . Nominally , Captain Reece Robbins ( Rachel Hayward ) sits in the cockpit but the aircraft relies on satellite linking for its course . Six months earlier , a similar test flight had turned into tragedy when the aircraft controls became locked . Corbett Airline engineer Gabriel Wingfield ( John Pyper- Ferguson ) is blamed for the disaster and company president Ty Corbett ( Winston Rekert ) fires him . Wingfield vows revenge . When he finds that besides pilot Reece Robbins , Corbett is the VIP aboard the first flight , from somewhere in the United States , Wingfield hacks into the flight 's computer system from his apartment . The test flight suddenly deviates from its determined route and the airliner begins flying a circular pattern over Seattle . It becomes evident to the airline executives that the aircraft has been hijacked . Wingfield demands a ransom or the aircraft will crash . Reece knows that if she stays in the circular pattern , Genesys 1 will run out of fuel . Former discredited Navy pilot Peter " Bird Dog " Dewmont ( Craig Sheffer ) , Reece 's ex-husband and an oddball technician must race against the clock to find where the disgruntled former employee is , and regain control of the aircraft before it crashes into Seattle . Principal photography took place in Vancouver , British Columbia . " Cabin Pressure " ( released in home video as " Hijack 'd " ) was reviewed in " The Movie Scene " , " ... ' Cabin Pressure ' is n't so much a movie but a collection of movie cliches surrounding a troubled plane , in this case a completely computer operated plane . As such we have a former pilot with a drinking problem , a disgruntled former employee looking for revenge , of course a troubled plane but on top of that so much cheese that " Cabin Pressure " is one of those movies which becomes entertaining for what is bad . " " Review : ' Cabin Pressure ' ( 2002 ) . " " The Movie Scene " . Retrieved : December 24 , 2015 . Brother Cane ( album ) Brother Cane is the debut studio album by American rock band Brother Cane . The album was released on May 10 , 1993 through Virgin Records . This is the only release by the band with bassist Glenn Maxey ; guitarist Roman Glick would switch to bass for " Seeds " and " Wishpool " . " Brother Cane " peaked at # 14 on the " Billboard " Heatseekers chart . In 2010 , Damon Johnson recorded his own version of " Hard Act to Follow " for his album " Release " . Binomio de Oro de América Binomio de Oro de América is a Colombian vallenato group that was founded by lead singer Rafael Orozco and accordionist Israel Romero in the Caribbean Region of Colombia on June 16 , 1976 . The group grew up in popularity in the 1980s and 1990s and developed mainstream popularity in Venezuela , especially in the city of Maracaibo and in Mexico , mainly in the city of Monterrey . The group was officially created by vallenato singer Rafael Orozco and accordionist Israel Romero on June 16 , 1976 . Both Orozco and Romero were students attending University classes in the city of Barranquilla . Romero had just recorded a Long Play with singer Emilio Oviedo , with strong influences from singer Jorge Oñate , the Lopez brothers , accordionist Colacho Mendoza and the Los Hermanos Zuleta who were the mainstream vallenato groups at the moment . Romero had been successful with the hit songs " " Amanecemos Parrandeando " " and " " Digan lo que digan " " . Orozco had just recorded the songs " " Cariñito de mi vida " " by Diomedes Diaz , " " Presentimiento " " and " " Adelante " " . JG Palomino : Historia del Binomio de oro de America The group recorded the long play " Binomio de Oro ( album ) " in 1977 . After the assassination of Orozco , Romero took the group under his management . He was able to maintain the group 's popularity by hiring young talents and maintaining always a new style . Romero first hired Gabriel " El Gaby " García who was physically very similar to Orozco and impersonated him , the chorus was Jean Carlos Centeno and the other was Richard Salcedo , as well as his accordionist nephew JF " El Morre " Romero . Their debut was in Venezuela in a national popular TV show contest " Premio Orquidea " which they won that year . Binomio de Oro then recorded the first album without Orozco titled " " Todo Corazón ( album ) " " featuring Romero siting along an empty chair implying that his partner was irreplaceable . The album also featured a song by Rafael Orozco titled " " Solo para ti " " which became an all time hit.Radio Uno : Rafael Orozco - Biografia In 1996 Jean Carlos Centeno and Jorgito Celedon became lead singers of the Binomio de Oro along with Romero as accordionist and his nephew after Garcia 's departure . In 1999 singer Jorgito Celedon quit the group to pursue a solo career and was replaced by Junior Santiago . Later Junior Santiago and " Morre " Romero separated from the group to form their own vallenato group.El Tiempo : Vallenato Social Club interview - La vida después del Binomio ( según " El Morre " ) From 1977 to 1991 the Binomio de Oro recorded 20 albums not counting special contributions to other artist of the " Fiesta Vallenata " compilations , interrupted with the death of lead singer Rafael Orozco . Singer Gabriel " El Gaby " García replaced Orozco Jean Carlos Centeno and Jorgito Celedon became lead singers In 1999 singer Jorgito Celedon quits the group , replaced by Junior Santiago . A Latin Grammy Award is an accolade by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences to recognize outstanding achievement in the music industry . El Binomio de Oro de América has received four nominations .. St Peter 's Church , Hammersmith St Peter 's , Hammersmith is a Church of England parish church . It is a Grade II * listed church , and the oldest church in Hammersmith . When the church was built in the village of Hammersmith in 1829 , all that surrounded it was meadows , market gardens and smallholdings . The area steadily increased in size and prosperity due to the close proximity to the River Thames which was an important trading area . The London Gazette of 8 November 1836 defined the boundaries of the St Peter ’s District thus : " It is bounded on the west by the Parish of Chiswick ; on the south by the River Thames , the Creek and the High Bridge . Worple Way is towards the southern extremity of Waterloo Street ; on the east northwardly Waterloo Street , including the west side of that street ; then westward , by King ’s Street , that is the Turnpike Road leading from London to Brentford , as far as Webb ’s Lane , as far as Gould Hawke Road ; and on the north by Gould Hawke Road until the said ancient road terminates in Chiswick parish at Stamford Brook . " The site of the church was donated by George Scott , born in 1780 to a wealthy family in Hammersmith . In 1807 he married Hannah Lucy Stoe , the daughter of another wealthy local family who brought as her marriage settlement the sum of £ 5,000 , a large portion of land south of Ravenscourt Park and the land around Black Lion Lane ( now St Peter 's Square ) . By the 1820s Scott was deeply involved in the religious , social and business life of Hammersmith . He was a well - known and respected magistrate who provided generously to the causes of his poorer neighbours . Although George Scott donated the site , substantial financial contributions were provided by Doctor Horsley who was the Bishop of London ( £ 250 ) and the Revd William Wood the Rector and Vicar of Fulham , ( £ 500 ) . The church is what is known as a Commissioners ' church , as it received a grant from the Church Building Commission towards its cost . The full cost was £ 12,099 ( equivalent to £ in ) , towards which the Commission paid £ 9,099 . It is a Grade II * listed building . The first stone was laid on 16 May 1827 , and the Church was consecrated on 15 October 1829 . The architect was Edward Lapidge , born in Hampton Wick in 1793 . His father , Samuel Lapidge , was a landscape gardener working at Hampton Court as an assistant to Lancelot ( Capability ) Brown . In 1823 , Edward Lapidge was finalist in a competition to design a set of new buildings for King ’s College , Cambridge . In 1835 he was a finalist again in a competition to design the Fitzwilliam Museum . His completed works include Hampton Wick Church ( 1829 ) , the rebuilding of Hampton Church ( 1830 ) , St Mary ’s Church , Putney ( 1836 ) and the enlargement of Fulham Church ( 1839 ) . In 1852 he designed Reigate Police Station . He exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1808 and 1850 . He died in 1860 and is buried at Hampton Wick Church.Cust , L.H . ( Harding , Jane , revd ) ( 2004 ) . Lapidge , Edward ( 1779 – 1860 ) " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " , Oxford University Press ( accessed 26 February 2009 ) The church is in the classical style , using the Ionic order , with tower and lobbies at the western end . The building is of brick with a limited amount of stone dressing . At the west end is a four - columned portico with stone columns and pediment , set into the brick wall of the church . The tower is of stone , on an octagonal brick pedestal . The interior space is not divided into aisles and nave , but has galleries on three sides , supported on Doric columns . It was intended to accommodate 1,691 worshippers , 691 of them in free seats . Describing the church in 1831 , the Gentleman 's magazine concluded " Taken as a whole , this Church present s a very fair specimen of modern Grecian architecture . The tower has considerable merit . The design is novel and pleasing , and the proportions are harmonious . The interior is however chaste and formal , displaying even a presbyterian nakedness , the dullness of which is increased by the purple furniture of the altar . " The carved eagle lectern was presented by the then churchwarden Major C.E.A . Cotes in 1878 in the memory of his nephew , a former curate at the church . In 1887 the interior of the church was redecorated under the advice of William Morris , who lived locally . In the same year the old , high - sided pews were replaced with more modern seating . The stone font was moved from its original position at the back of the church and is now sited in the middle , beside the southern aisle and is frequently in use for baptisms . The most recent additions to the decorations of the church are the murals , which cover the east wall above the galleries , painted in 1932 . They depict Saint Peter being called by Jesus Christ , and the apostle preaching in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost . When built , St Peter ’s Church was had a single bell , cast at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry and inscribed ‘ Edward Mears fecit , London 1828 ’ . In 1916 , four more bells were cast by Mears and Stainbank to provide a ring of five.Whitechapel Bell Foundry When the Great West Road was built in 1957 the Church lost a significant portion of its land , including that with graves . These were moved to St Paul ’s Church , in the centre of Hammersmith . There is one headstone remaining on the south side of the church and thirty on the north side . All of the graves inscriptions are now indecipherable , except for the one on the south side . St Peter 's Church is linked to St Bartholomew ’s Cathedral Church , Messumba , Mozambique.St Bartholomew ’s Cathedral Church , Messumba , Mozambique The Aftermath ( Da Youngsta 's album ) The Aftermath is the second album by the American hip hop group Da Youngsta 's . it was released on April 20 , 1993 by East West . The album has only two guest appearances : Pete Rock & CL Smooth on the song " Who 's the Mic Wrecka " and Treach of Naughty by Nature on " Crewz Pop " . It does , however , feature production from some of the most influential New York City producers , including DJ Premier , Pete Rock and Marley Marl . The album also has a notably more aggressive and edgy tone compared to their first effort . The album features three singles : " Crewz Pop " , " Iz U Wit Me " and " Wild Child " . Atsbi Atsbi ( Ge'ez : ኣጽቢ ) ( officially known as Atsbi Endaselase Ge'ez : ኣጽቢ እንዳስላሴ ) is a town in Tigray , Ethiopia . Located in the Misraqawi ( Eastern ) Zone of the Tigray Region , about 50 kilometers northeast of Qwiha , this town has a latitude and longitude of with an elevation of 2630 meters above sea level . It is the administrative center of Atsbi Wenberta woreda . Mordechai Abir notes that , along with Ficho , Atsbi was an important center of trade in the blocks of salt called " amoleh " , which was used as late as the 20th century as currency . Both settlements lay on the borders of the former provinces of Agame and Enderta at the edge of the Ethiopian highlands.Mordechai Abir , " Ethiopia : The Era of the Princes ; The Challenge of Islam and the Re-unification of the Christian Empire ( 1769 - 1855 ) " ( London : Longmans , 1968 ) , p. 47 Here caravans brought thousands of " amolahs " from the salt deposits in the Afar Depression , which were then sold to traders for about 100 to one Maria Theresa Thaler ; these merchants then transported the blocks west to Adwa , Axum and Gondar , and south to Gojjam and beyond as far as Ennarea and the Kingdom of Kaffa where they sold them at a profit.The rate of exchange between the two items varied widely , from 80 " amolahs " to the Thaler to as many as 110 . See the figures and sources in Richard K. P. Pankhurst , " Economic History of Ethiopia " Addis Ababa : Haile Selassie I University , 1968 ) , pp. 461 ff The Italians occupied Atsbi on 12 November 1935 , after clashing with the troops of " Dejazmach " Kassa Sebhat . " Local History in Ethiopia " The Nordic Africa Institute website ( accessed 18 December 2007 ) In 1938 , there was a health post and a telephone office . The Italian army left the town in 1941 . The refugee camp at Atsbi , along with the one at Korem , were shown on BBC television on 23 and 24 October 1984 as an example of the devastation of the 1983 – 85 famine . " Local History in Ethiopia " The Nordic Africa Institute website ( accessed 10 January 2008 ) In 1938 , the town counted approximately 2000 inhabitants . Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005 , Atsbi had an estimated total population of 5,857 of whom 2,663 are men and 3,194 are women.CSA 2005 National Statistics , Table B .4 The 1994 census reported it had a total population of 3,381 of whom 1,418 were men and 1,963 were women . The following geological formations are present in this locality : The main geomorphic units , with corresponding soil types are : Dealing dogs Dealing dogs may refer to : Interferon alpha - 1 Interferon alpha -1/13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " IFNA1 " gene . Leukocyte interferon is produced predominantly by B lymphocytes . Immune interferon ( IFN - gamma ; MIM 147570 ) is produced by mitogen - or antigen - stimulated T lymphocytes . [ supplied by OMIM ] The interferons ( IFN ) s are a family of cytokines with potent antiviral , antiproliferative and immunomodulatory properties . IFNs were originally discovered as molecules that could reduce the ability of a normal virus to infect cells , a process called viral ' interference ' . IFNs have been classified into two major types of IFNs , type I and type II , based on their interactions to a specific cell surface receptor . In recent years , a novel class of cytokines with IFN - like activities has been described and designated as type III IFNs ( IFN - λ 1 - 3 ) . In humans , there are 13 different IFN - alpha genes , designated as IFN - α1 , -α2 , - α4 , - α5 , - α6 , - α7 , - α8 , - α 10 , - α13 , - α 14 , - α 16 , - α17 and - α21 , and one each of the IFN beta ( IFNB ) , IFN - Epsilon , IFN - Kappa and IFN - Omega genes . The human IFNA gene family shares 70 - 80 % amino acid sequence homology , and about 35 % identity with IFNB . The high degree of amino - acid sequence similarity within the IFNA genes suggests a common ancestor gene . It seems likely that the IFNA gene cluster has been generated by gene conversion or recent duplication events . There are 12 functional human IFNA gene products . All of these IFN - α proteins exhibit high homology in their primary , secondary , and tertiary structures . IFNA and IFNB are produced by a wide range of cells such as macrophages , fibroblasts and endothelial cells , but plasmacytoid dendritic cells ( pDCs ) are considered the main producers of IFNA in response to RNA or DNA viruses or nucleic acid - containing immune complexes . The type I IFNs bind to the interferon alpha receptor ( IFNAR ) , which consists of two subunits , IFNAR1 ( α-subunit ) and IFNAR2 ( β-subunit ) . Two cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases provide downstream signaling after type I IFN binds to the IFNAR receptor , Janus kinase 1 ( JAK1 ) and tyrosine kinase 2 ( TYK2 ) . The biological effects of IFNs are mediated through the Janus kinase / signal transducer and activator of transcription ( JAK / STAT ) pathway . STAT1 and STAT2 are activated by these tyrosine kinases , and STAT1 and STAT 2 mediate the antiviral and inflammatory effects of IFN - α / IFN - β . STAT1 and STAT 2 form a complex with IFN - regulatory factor 9 ( IRF ) forming the transcription factor complex ISGF3 , which then translocates to the nucleus and binds to IFN - stimulated response elements ( ISREs ) in the promoters of IFN - regulated genes ( IRGs ) . In addition , canonical type I IFN signalling may activate STAT 1 homodimers that bind to interferon - gamma- activating factor ( GAF ) , which also translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription of IFN - stimulated genes . The virus - induced expression of IFNA / IFNB genes is primarily controlled at the gene transcription level , by the interferon regulatory factors ( IRFs ) and IFN - stimulated genes . Viruses and immune complexes ( ICs ) containing nucleic acids can access intracellular TLRs ( TLR3 , TLR7 / 8 and TLR9 ) after binding to Fc receptors and induce IFN - α production by activation of the IRFs . Signaling through TLRs can broadly be categorized into two pathways the MyD88 and the Trip - dependent pathway . All TLRs except TLR3 signal through the MyD88 - dependent pathway . Only TLR3 and TLR 4 signal through the TRIF - dependent pathway . The MyD88 - dependent pathway recruits several effector molecules such as IRAK 1 / 4 and tumor necrosis factor receptor - associated factor 6 ( TRAF6 ) . These molecules are linked to at least three major downstream pathways : the NF - κB pathway , the pathway involving mitogen - activated protein kinases ( MAPKs ) and IRF pathways , depending on the stimulus and the responding cell types activation of these pathways results in transcription of various cytokines including IFN - α/β . Signaling via cytosolic viral sensors can also activate similar pathways and result in transcription of IFN - α/ β . Emerging evidence suggests that abnormal IFN production contributes to immune dysfunction and mediates tissue inflammation and organ damage in a number of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ) , rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) , idiopathic inflammatory myopathies ( IIM ) , Sjogren ’s syndrome ( SS ) and multiple sclerosis ( MS ) . Increased serum IFN - α and IFN - α - induced gene expression are frequently observed in patients with SLE , and many of SLE clinical manifestations such as fever , fatigue and leukopenia are similar to those observed in patients suffering from influenza or as a side effect of IFN - therapy , suggesting that type I IFNs are important in the molecular pathogenesis of SLE . A heritable pattern of high circulating type I IFN has been observed in SLE families , suggesting that high IFN is a heritable risk factor for SLE . Furthermore , patients with non-autoimmune diseases treated with IFN - α can develop a “ lupus - like ” syndrome , including antinuclear antibodies ( ANA ) and anti-double stranded DNA ( ds - DNA ) which usually resolve after IFN - α therapy discontinuation . As noted above , IRFs are proteins which regulate transcription of IFNs . Genetic variations in the IRF genes have been associated with risk of developing SLE , and these genetic variations have also been linked to increased IFN -α production and with SLE - associated autoantibody formation . Several observations suggest that type I IFN is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory myopathies . Patients with dermatomyositis and polymyositis have increased IFN serum levels which in some studies correlate with disease activity or myositis - specific autoantibodies . Also , studies have suggested a genetic or heritable component to the high type I IFN observed in myositis patients , similar to SLE . Multiple sclerosis ( MS ) is a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by inflammation , demyelination and neurodegeneration with presumed autoimmune origin . Whereas type I IFNs are thought to induce some autoimmune conditions such as SLE as noted above , MS is effectively treated by administering recombinant human IFN - β . MS patients have lower levels of circulating type I interferon compared to patients with other autoimmune diseases . However , a number of patients with relapsing - remitting MS have a high IFN signature as well as more clinical and MRI attacks before therapy and these patients often do not response to IFN - β therapy . Neuromyelitis optica , another autoimmune disorder similar to MS which does not respond to IFN therapy , is associated with higher baseline circulating IFN levels . Several IFN - blocking strategies are currently being evaluated in clinical trials . For instance , a phase I clinical trial of the anti -IFN - α monoclonal antibody MEDI - 545 in SLE patients suggested possible disease activity improvement in SLE patients . Another phase I clinical trial has reported a dose - dependent inhibition of IFN - α / β - inducible genes in both peripheral blood and skin biopsies in SLE patients treated with anti-IFN monoclonal antibody therapy . Also , some studies suggest that type I IFN in circulation may be useful to predict response to immunotherapy in RA . Fujiwara no Takafuji , the second son of Yoshikado , was a " kugyo " ( Japanese noble ) of the Heian period . His mother was Takada no Haruko ( 高田春子 ) , daughter of Takada no Shamimaro . His daughter was mother of Emperor Daigo , and he moved up by his grandson Emperor Daigo 's accession in 897 . Although his father 's title was Udoneri ( 内舎人 ) that was bodyguard of emperors , he was appointed to Naidaijin ( minister ) in the end . Takafuji is referred to as " Ko - ichijō Naidaijin " ( 小一条内大臣 ) or " Kajūji Naidaijin " ( 勧修寺内大臣 ) . He was the ancestor of Kajūji family . He was married to Miyaji no Tsurako ( 宮道 列子 ) , daughter of Miyaji no Iyamasu . Their children were Gałów Gałów () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miękinia , within Środa Śląska County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . Prior to 1945 it was in Germany . It lies approximately south - east of Miękinia , east of Środa Śląska , and west of the regional capital Wrocław . András Botos András Botos ( born March 6 , 1952 in Salgótarján , Hungary ) is a retired boxer , who won a bronze medal in the men 's featherweight division ( – 57 kilograms ) at the 1972 Summer Olympics . He also competed at the 1976 Montreal Olympics as a lightweight boxer . Below is the record of András Botos , a Hungarian featherweight boxer who competed at the 1972 Munich Olympics : Below is the record of András Botos , a Hungarian lightweight boxer who competed at the 1976 Montreal Olympics : He is currently the trainer of Hungarian boxer Vilmos Balog . Neuraxis The neuraxis or sometimes neuroaxis is the axis of the central nervous system . It denotes the direction in which the central nervous system lies . During embryological development , the neuraxis is bent by various flexures , contributing to the mature structure of the brain and spinal cord . Embryonic development can help in understanding the structure of the adult brain because it establishes a framework on which more complex structures can be built . First , the neural tube establishes the anterior – posterior dimension of the nervous system , which is called the neuraxis . The embryonic nervous system in mammals can be said to have a standard arrangement . Humans ( and other primates , to some degree ) make this complicated by standing up and walking on two legs . The anterior – posterior dimension of the neuraxis overlays the superior – inferior dimension of the body . However , there is a major curve between the brain stem and forebrain , which is called the cephalic flexure . Because of this , the neuraxis starts in an inferior position — the end of the spinal cord — and ends in an anterior position , the front of the cerebrum . This may be confusing , and can be illustrated when looking at a four - legged animal standing up on two legs . Without the flexure in the brain stem , and at the top of the neck , that animal would be looking straight up instead of straight in front . Francis Koroma Francis Zapa Koroma ( born January 4 , 1975 in Koidu Town , Sierra Leone ) is a former Sierra Leonean footballer . He is the current manager of Old Edwardians who play in the Sierra Leone National Premier League He played as a defender for the Leone Stars as well as the Diamond Stars in Sierra Leone and Allsvenskan in Sweden.Italy - based pair lead Leone Stars Koroma was also a member of the Leone Stars ' squad at the 1996 African Nations Cup in South Africa.sierraleonefootball.com Gallery Möggers Möggers is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg . 2007 New Orleans Bowl The 2007 R+L CarriersNew Orleans Bowl was a post -season American college football bowl game . Part of the 2007 - 08 NCAA football bowl games season , it was played on December 21 , 2007 , at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans . The Memphis Tigers of Conference USA , faced the Florida Atlantic Owls , winners of the Sun Belt Conference title for the first time in school history . Both teams had a regular - season record of 7 – 5 . The game was Memphis 's third bowl game in four years . The Tigers ' season was marked by the murder of defensive end Taylor Bradford on September 30 , http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3044395 but the team carried on to a winning record and its first bowl appearance since the 2005 Motor City Bowl . The Owls have only played college football since 2001 , and this game was their first bowl appearance . The seven years between the creation of the FAU college football team and this bowl appearance marked the quickest a team had ever appeared in a bowl game after its establishment . Florida Atlantic led the NCAA in turnover margin . FAU head coach Howard Schnellenberger led the Miami Hurricanes to a National Championship in 1983 . At the time of the 2007 New Orleans Bowl , Schnellenberger was the third - oldest head coach in Division I football . The 2007 New Orleans Bowl kicked off at 8:00 p.m. EST at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans , Louisiana . The game was broadcast nationally in the United States on ESPN2 . Florida Atlantic received the ball to begin the game . On the opening kickoff , the Owls managed an excellent kick return that placed the ball on their own 48 - yard line . FAU used the field position to their advantage , and entered Memphis territory on the first play of the game from scrimmage . In just five plays , Florida Atlantic penetrated the Memphis red zone , and two more plays set up the Owls inside the Memphis five - yard line . With 12:03 remaining in the first quarter , FAU quarterback Rusty Smith connected on a four - yard touchdown pass to running back Charles Pierre . The touchdown was the first score of the game and with a successful extra point , the score gave the Owls the early lead , 7 - 0 . With over 12 minutes still remaining in the first quarter , Memphis received the Owls ' kickoff to start their first possession of the game . A short return set up the Tigers at their own 33 - yard line , and two quick rushes picked up their first first down of the game . On their third play , Memphis quarterback Martin Hankins connected on a 21 - yard pass to wide receiver Carlton Robinzine , driving the Tigers into Owl territory . As had the Owls , Memphis advanced the ball steadily , and penetrated the Florida Atlantic red zone with ease . With 9:20 remaining , Hankins connected on his 23rd touchdown pass of the season , an eight - yard strike to tight end Brett Russell . The touchdown tied the score at 7 - 7 with more than half the first quarter still remaining . Each team had scored on its opening possession , and the game promised to turn into a high - scoring shootout . Florida Atlantic 's second possession of the game got off to an even better start than its first possession . Wide receiver Diivory Edgecomb , who was ranked second in the Sun Belt Conference in kick return yardage , broke free for a long 62 - yard return that enabled the Owls to begin their possession deep in Memphis territory on the Memphis 28 . Taking advantage of the excellent field position , Florida Atlantic picked up a quick first down , but once inside the Memphis 10 - yard line , the Tiger defense stiffened and created the first defensive stop of the day . Due to the excellent field position , however , Florida Atlantic still managed to put points on the scoreboard via a 22 - yard field goal by Warley Leroy . The kick was successful , and with 7:26 remaining in the first quarter , Florida Atlantic again took the lead , this time by a score of 10 - 7 . Memphis began its ensuing drive on its own 35 - yard line after a short return . On the second play of the drive , Memphis backup running back T.J. Pitts was stopped for a one - yard loss . During the play , Pitts suffered an ankle injury and had to be carried off to the sideline . He suffered an ankle injury and did not return to the game . Perhaps hampered by the injury , Memphis was unable to pick up the first down and punted the ball away — the first such kick in the game . The punt gave Florida Atlantic it s worst starting field position of the game , but the Owls were able to complete a 30 - yard pass on their first play of the drive , erasing the deficit and setting up the offense in Memphis territory . FAU continued to move the ball effectively , picking up a quick first down before Diivory Edgecomb earned his second touchdown of the game on a 29 - reception from Smith . The touchdown , which came with five minutes still remaining in the first quarter , gave the Owls a 17 - 7 lead over the Memphis Tigers . The drive had taken just four plays and covered 74 yards in only 1:34 . Memphis attempted to answer the quick Owl score with one of their own after taking possession on their own 30 - yard line . Martin Hankins completed several passes to drive the Tigers to their 48 - yard line before the drive stalled in the face of tough defense from Florida Atlantic . Memphis was forced to punt the ball away for the second time in as many possessions . Though the Tigers were foiled on offense , the kick pinned Florida Atlantic inside its own 20 - yard line . Thanks to the poor field position and good defensive play from Memphis , the Owls failed to reach their own 40 - yard line and were forced to punt the ball for the first time in the game . Punter Keegan Peterson failed to connect accurately with the ball , which bounced to a stop at the Memphis 37 - yard line after traveling just 28 yards . A first - down run by Hankins put the ball at the 50 - yard line as the first quarter ended . A long pass downfield fell incomplete , and the quarter ended with Memphis facing a second - and - ten situation and losing by a score of 17 - 7 . In the first quarter , Florida Atlantic got off to a hot start , scoring on every possession but the final one of the quarter . Thanks to their offensive effectiveness and several long kickoff returns , the Florida Atlantic Owls led Memphis 17 - 7 at the end of the first quarter .1st Qtr Play - by - Play " ESPN - Memphis Tigers vs. Florida Atlantic Owls Play - by - Play , December 21 , 2007 - NCAA College Football " ESPN.com , December 21 , 2007 . Accessed December 21 , 2007 . The second quarter began with Memphis in possession of the ball and facing second down at midfield . On the first play of the quarter , running back Joseph Doss dashed 12 yards for a first down . Memphis had success moving the ball , but wide receiver Maurice Jones apparently fumbled after a short catch . Jones , who was playing with a torn labrum , suffered a hit on the injured shoulder . Though the fumble was overturned on review , Jones was carted off the field on a stretcher , having aggravated his previous injury . Though Memphis still controlled the ball , its offense proved unable to pick up the first down , and kicker Joey Mack was sent in to attempt a 38 - yard field goal in place of starting kicker Matt Reagan . The kick was good , and Memphis cut Florida Atlantic 's lead to 17 - 10 with 12:15 remaining in the second quarter . After the kickoff return , Florida Atlantic began its first drive of the second quarter from its own 41 - yard line . On the first play , Memphis was called for a pass interference penalty , which gave FAU a first down in Memphis territory . Despite having been stopped with no score on its last drive of the first quarter , Florida Atlantic returned to the offensive efficiency that characterized its possessions at the beginning of the game . It took the Owls just four plays after the penalty to score their first touchdown of the second quarter , a 16 - yard Chris Bonner reception . The drive took just 1:42 and gave FAU a 24 - 10 lead with 10:25 remaining in the first half . Good coverage by the Owls ' special teams on the kickoff pinned Memphis inside its own 15 - yard line , and Memphis picked up a first down only with difficulty . Two long passes of 17 and 41 yards , however , reversed Memphis 's field position , putting the Tigers deep in FAU territory and in position to score . Backed up inside their own 10 - yard line , the FAU defense again stiffened to keep Memphis from crossing the goal line . After three straight plays were stopped for no gain or negative yardage , Memphis was forced to settle for a 35 - yard field goal attempt that was successful . With 5:55 before halftime , Memphis cut the Owls ' lead to 24 - 13 . As before , however , good field position and a successful offense allowed Florida Atlantic to strike quickly for a score . Rusty Smith completed a 32 - yard pass to Cortez Grant that made up most of the seven - play , 55 - yard drive , which was capped by a four - yard reception by William Rose . Rose 's touchdown gave FAU a 30 - 13 lead with 3:34 to play in the second quarter . Thanks to two false start penalties against Florida Atlantic on the extra point attempt , the normally - extra point attempt turned into a difficult kick , which was missed . Facing a 17 - point deficit and having only three and a half minutes before halftime , Memphis came out in a hurry - up offense . Three consecutive plays went for more than ten yards each , and generated three consecutive first downs . Inside the Florida Atlantic 30 - yard line , the Owls managed to slow the Tigers ' offense , forcing Memphis to convert a third down in order to keep the drive alive . Florida Atlantic continued to play tough defense , but after a sack on Memphis quarterback Martin Hankins was negated by a facemask penalty , the Tigers were able to finally punch the ball across the goal line on a 19 - yard pass to Earnest Williams and gain their first touchdown of the second quarter . The touchdown and extra point cut FAU 's lead to 30 - 20 with 52 seconds left on the clock . Following the post-touchdown kickoff , the Memphis defense sacked Rusty Smith . Rather than chance an interception with a last - second interception , FAU head coach Howard Schnellenberger elected to let the clock run out and head into halftime with a 30 - 20 lead over Memphis.2nd Qtr Play - by - Play " ESPN - Memphis Tigers vs. Florida Atlantic Owls Play - by - Play , December 21 , 2007 - NCAA College Football " ESPN.com , December 21 , 2007 . Accessed December 21 , 2007 . Because Florida Atlantic began the game on offense , Memphis received the ball to start the second half of the game . After beginning at their own 31 - yard line , Memphis maintained the offensive efficiency that it showed in its final drive of the first half . In just three plays , Memphis advanced the ball across the 50 - yard line . A 16 - yard pass by Hankins was followed by an 11 - yard scramble for yet another first down . With short rushes and passes , Memphis continued to advance the ball deeper into FAU territory . Inside the 20 - yard line , the Owls managed to force a third - and - long possession against Memphis , but the Tigers were able to convert the first down on a pass interference call against Florida Atlantic . Driving the ball inside the one - yard line , Memphis was called for a false start penalty , but on the next play , quarterback Martin Hankins threw a six - yard screen pass for a touchdown . The score came with 9:30 remaining in the quarter and cut Florida Atlantic 's lead to just three points — the least it had been since the first quarter . With their once - large lead having waned to a single field goal , FAU began its first drive of the second half hoping to put points on the scoreboard . A 55 - yard kick return by Florida Atlantic seemed to put the Owls in excellent position to do just that , but three plays resulted in - 11 yards , and FAU was limited to its first three - and - out possession of the game . The Owl punt rolled into the end zone for a touchback , and Memphis took over at its own 20 - yard line . The Tigers earned two first downs , but a 10 - yard holding penalty pushed Memphis back and allowed Florida Atlantic to stop the Tigers ' offense and force a punt . Memphis punter Sutherland took the ball , but as he prepared to kick , two Owls broke through the Tigers ' offensive line and blocked the kick . FAU recovered the kick , which was their third block of the season , at the Memphis 18 - yard line and put their offense in point - blank range . Two plays after the block , Rusty Smith connected on a 16 - yard pass to wide receiver Jason Harmon for a touchdown . The score , which came with 1:39 remaining in the quarter , was Florida Atlantic 's first of the second half and restored FAU 's lead to 10 points , 37 - 27 . On the kickoff , Memphis returner Michael Grandberry bobbled the football and was only able to bring it out to the Memphis 11 - yard line . On the first play of the drive , Memphis quarterback Martin Hankins was tackled from behind , suffered an injury , and had to be escorted off the field . He did not return to the game , and his departure proved to be a critical deterrent to Memphis 's hopes of victory . Replacing Hankins behind center was backup quarterback Will Hudgins . Hudgins was unable to pick up a first down after the Tigers committed a five - yard delay of game penalty . After the Memphis punt , Florida Atlantic took over on offense from its own 37 - yard line with 29 seconds remaining in the quarter . On the second play of the drive , the Memphis defense came up with its biggest play of the game as LeRico Mathis picked off a pass by Smith and earned his third interception of the season . The interception was returned to the Memphis 42 - yard line as the third quarter came to an end . Florida Atlantic still led by 10 points , 37 - 27 , but the interception denied Florida Atlantic a chance to extend it s lead and gave Memphis a chance to make up at least part of the deficit heading into the fourth quarter .3rd Qtr Play - by - Play " ESPN - Memphis Tigers vs. Florida Atlantic Owls Play - by - Play , December 21 , 2007 - NCAA College Football " ESPN.com , December 21 , 2007 . Accessed December 21 , 2007 . Following the Memphis interception on the final play of the third quarter , backup quarterback Will Hudgins returned to the field to take over the quarterback position from the injured Hankins . Hudgins was unable to advance the ball , and Memphis was forced to punt the ball away after going three - and - out . The punt was a good one , traveling 54 yards before being downed at the 4 - yard line of Florida Atlantic . The poor field position did n't deter Florida Atlantic 's offense , which completed a 30 - yard pass on the second play of its first drive of the fourth quarter . The Owls drove down the field with success , reaching the Memphis 38 - yard line with over 10:00 remaining in the game . There , the Memphis defense stopped FAU on three consecutive plays , forcing a fourth down . With three yards needed to earn a first down , Howard Schnellenberger elected to send in his offense rather than attempt a field goal . Two plays later , Diivory Hedgecomb rushed four yards for his first touchdown of the game . The score , which came with 9:12 remaining , gave Florida Atlantic a 44 - 27 lead . The 96 - yard drive took 12 plays and 4:36 . Following the touchdown , Memphis desperately needed a touchdown to have even a chance of staying within striking distance of the quick - scoring Owls . Their cause was not helped by an illegal blocking penalty on the return , which pushed Memphis 's starting field position back to their own 25 - yard line . On the next three plays , the Memphis offense only managed two yards and was forced to punt the ball away yet again . Following the kick , FAU took over possession at its own 46 - yard line . Despite good field position , the Owls were unable to earn a first down and punted the ball back to Memphis , which was forced to begin at its own 11 - yard line with just 6:36 remaining and trailing by 17 points . Memphis again was unable to earn a first down , and after three inconsequential plays , punted the ball back to Florida Atlantic . FAU took over at its own 12 - yard line and proceeded to run out the final minutes of the game by continuing to rush the ball and only snapping the ball as the play clock ran down to zero . The final five minutes of the game passed quickly as the Owls controlled the flow of the clock , and FAU finalized its 17 - point win , 44-27.4th Qtr Play - by - Play " ESPN - Memphis Tigers vs. Florida Atlantic Owls Play - by - Play , December 21 , 2007 - NCAA College Football " ESPN.com , December 21 , 2007 . Accessed December 21 , 2007 . ESPN Yahoo Sports The 44 - 27 victory was the first Florida Atlantic bowl win in school history and Howard Schnellenberger 's fifth bowl win as a head coach , bringing him to a perfect 5 - 0 record in bowl games . FAU became the youngest program in NCAA history to win a bowl game . During the game , Memphis quarterback Martin Hankins passed the 3,000 - yard mark for the season despite missing two games earlier in the year . During the game , he moved into first place all - time at Memphis in season passing yardage , completions , and touchdowns . Heading into the game , Memphis was ranked last in Division I in third - down defense , but ran an average of 78 plays on offense per game , enough for 7th in the NCAA . Zainudin Nordin Zainudin Nordin ( Jawi : زاينودين نوردين ; born 3 July 1963 ) is a former Singaporean politician . A member of the governing People 's Action Party , he was a Member of Parliament representing the Bishan - Toa Payoh Group Representation Constituency ( GRC ) . PAP defeats Chiam 's team in Bishan - Toa Payoh Zainudin represented Bishan - Toa Payoh GRC from 2001 to 2015 . He was the Mayor of the Central Community Development Council from 2006 to 2011 , and was the president of the Football Association of SingaporeNordin : Singapore making progress from 2009 to 2016 . After stepping down from FAS , he was appointed by ITE College East as a deputy principal for development . Notably , Zainudin never served National Service in Singapore , unlike most able - bodied males of his generation , as revealed by himself in a parliamentary speech during the Budget 2013 Committee of Supply . He was exempt from National Service , as the National Service policy excludes some Malays . On 25 April 2017 , Zainudin was arrested alongside three other individuals in connection with a probe by the Commercial Affairs Department into a suspected misuse of funds at Tiong Bahru FC . He is currently released on bail . Natural stress In regard to agriculture , Abiotic stress is stress produced by natural environment factors such as extreme temperatures , wind , drought , and salinity . Humankind does n’t have much control over abiotic stresses . It is very important for humans to understand how stress factors affect plants and other living things so that we can take some preventative measures . Preventative measures are the only way that humans can protect themselves and their possessions from abiotic stress . There are many different types of abiotic stressors , and several methods that humans can use to reduce the negative effects of stress on living things . One of the types of Abiotic Stress is cold . This has a huge impact on farmers . Cold impacts crop growers all over the world in every single country . Yields suffer and farmer s also suffer huge losses because the weather is just too cold to produce crops ( Xiong & Zhu , 2001 ) . Humans have planned the planting of our crops around the seasons . Even though the seasons are fairly predictable , there are always unexpected storms , heat waves , or cold snaps that can ruin our growing seasons . ( Suzuki & Mittler , 2006 ) ROS stands for reactive oxygen species . ROS plays a large role in mediating events through transduction . Cold stress was shown to enhance the transcript , protein , and activity of different ROS - scavenging enzymes . Low temperature stress has also been shown to increase the H2 O2 accumulation in cells . ( Suzuki & Mittler , 2006 ) Plants can be acclimated to low or even freezing temperatures . If a plant can go through a mild cold spell this activates the cold - responsive genes in the plant . Then if the temperature drops again , the genes will have conditioned the plant to cope with the low temperature . Even below freezing temperatures can be survived if the proper genes are activated ( Suzuki & Mittler , 2006 ) . Heat stress has been shown to cause problems in mitochondrial functions and can result in oxidative damage . Activators of heat stress receptors and defenses are thought to be related to ROS . Heat is another thing that plants can deal with if they have the proper pretreatment . This means that if the temperature gradually warms up the plants are going to be better able to cope with the change . A sudden long temperature increase could cause damage to the plant because their cells and receptors have n’t had enough time to prepare for a major temperature change . Heat stress can also have a detrimental effect on plant reproduction . Temperatures 10 degrees Celsius or more above normal growing temperatures can have a bad effect on several plant reproductive functions . Pollen meiosis , pollen germination , ovule development , ovule viability , development of the embryo , and seedling growth are all aspects of plant reproduction that are affected by heat . ( Cross , McKay , McHughen , & Bonham - Smith , 2003 ) There have been many studies on the effects of heat on plant reproduction . One study on plants was conducted on Canola plants at 28 degrees Celsius , the result was decreased plant size , but the plants were still fertile . Another experiment was conducted on Canola plants at 32 degrees Celsius , this resulted in the production of sterile plants . Plants seem to be more easily damaged by extreme temperatures during the late flower to early seed development stage ( Cross , McKay , McHughen , & Bonham - Smith , 2003 ) . Wind is a huge part of abiotic stress . There is simply no way to stop the wind from blowing . This is definitely a bigger problem in some parts of the world than in others . Barren areas such as deserts are very susceptible to natural wind erosion . These types of areas do n’t have any vegetation to hold the soil particles in place . Once the wind starts to blow the soil around , there is nothing to stop the process . The only chance for the soil to stay in place is if the wind does n’t blow . This is usually not an option . Plant growth in windblown areas is very limited . Because the soil is constantly moving , there is no opportunity for plants to develop a root system . Soil that blows a lot usually is very dry also . This leaves little nutrients to promote plant growth . Farmland is typically very susceptible to wind erosion . Most farmers do not plant cover crops during the seasons when their main crops are not in the fields . They simply leave the ground open and uncovered . When the soil is dry , the top layer becomes similar to powder . When the wind blows , the powdery top layer of the farmland is picked up and carried for miles . This is the exact scenario that occurred during the “ dust bowl ” in the 1930s . The combination of drought and poor farming practices allowed the wind to moves thousands of tons of dirt from one area to the next . Wind is one of the factors that humans can really have some control over . Simply practice good farming practices . Do n’t leave ground bare and without any type of vegetation . During dry seasons it is especially important to have the land covered because dry soil moves much easier than wet soil in the wind . When soil is not blowing due to the wind , conditions are much better for plant growth . Plants can not grow in a soil that is constantly blowing . Their root systems do not have time to be established . Also , when soil particles are blowing they wear away at the plants that they run into . Plants are essentially “ sand blasted . ” Drought is very detrimental to all types of plant growth . When there is no water in the soil there are not very many nutrients to support plant growth . Drought also enhances the effects of wind . When drought occurs the soil becomes very dry and light . The wind picks up this dry dirt and carries it away . This action severely degrades the soil and creates a poor condition for growing plants . Plants have been exposed to the elements for thousands of years . During this time they have evolved in order to lessen the effects of abiotic stress . Signal transduction is the mechanism in plants that is responsible for the adaptation of plants ( Xiong & Zhu , 2001 ) . Many signaling transduction networks have been discovered and studied in microbial and animal systems . There is limited knowledge in the plant field because it is very difficult to find exactly which phenotypes in the plant are affected by stressors . These phenotypes are very valuable to the researchers . They need to know the phenotypes so that they can create a method to screen for mutant genes . Mutants are the key to finding signaling pathways in living creatures . Animals and microbes easier to run tests on because they show a reaction fairly quickly when a stress factor is put on them , this leads to the isolation of the specific gene . There have been decades of research on the effects of temperature , drought , and salinity , but not very many answers . The part of the plants , animal , or microbe that first senses an abiotic stress factor is a receptor . Once a signal is picked up by a receptor , signals are transmitted intercellularly and then they activate nuclear transcription to get the effects of a certain set of genes . These activated genes allow the plant to respond to the stress that it is experiencing . Even though none of the receptors for cold , drought , salinity or the stress hormone abscisic acid in plants is known for sure , the knowledge that we have today shows that receptor - like protein kinases , two - component histidine kinases , as well as G - protein receptors may be the possible sensors of these different signals . Receptor like kinases can be found in plants as well as animals . There are many more RLKs in plants than there are in animals . They are also a little bit different . Unlike animal RLKs that usually possess tyrosine signature sequences , plant RLKs have serine or threonine signature sequences ( Xiong & Zhu , 2001 ) . Plants are most commonly modified to be resistant to specific herbicides or pathogens , but we have the technology to modify plants in order to make them resistant to specific abiotic stressors . Cold , heat , drought , or salt are all factors that could possibly be defended against by genetically modified plants . Some plants could have genes added to them from other species of plants that have a resistance to a specific stress . Plants implanted with these genes would then become transgenic plants because they have the genes from another species of plant in them . Scientists first have to isolate the specific gene in a plant that is responsible for its resistance . The gene would then be taken out of the plant and put into another plant . The plant that is injected with the new resistant gene would have a resistance to an abiotic stressor and be able to tolerate a wider range of conditions ( Weil , 2005 ) . This process of creating transgenic plants could have a huge impact on our nation ’s economy . If plants could be genetically engineered to be resistant to a wider variety of stress , crop yields would skyrocket . With the expansion of town and cities there is a decreasing number of farm acres . Although the farm acres are being built on , the number of people consuming agriculture products is going up . Ethanol is also responsible for using much more of the corn that is grown here in the U.S. The production of this fuel has put a strain on the corn market . Prices of corn have gone up and this price is having a negative impact on the people who feed animals using corn . The combination of reduced acres of farmland and a higher demand on crops have left producers and consumers in a severe dilemma . The only solution to this problem is to keep getting higher and higher yields from the cropland that we have left . Genetically modified plants are a good answer to the problem of not enough crops to go around . These plants can be engineered to be resistant to all types of abiotic stress . This would eliminate crop yield loss due to extreme temperatures , drought , wind , or salinity . The consumers of crops would enjoy a little bit lower prices because the demand on them would be a little lower . The Midwestern U.S. is experiencing a severe drought . Farmers are being limited on how much they can irrigate due to the shortage of water . There is also very little rain during the growing season so the crops do not yield very well . This problem could be solved by genetically modifying plants to become more drought resistant . If plants could use less water and produce yields that are superior or equal to current ones , it would be better for the people and also the environment . People would enjoy an abundance of crops to consume and export for a profit . The environment would be able to have more water in its aquifers and rivers throughout the country . Another environmental factor that would be improved would be the amount of land left for wildlife . Crops modified to be resistant to abiotic stress and other factors that decrease yields would require less land use . Producers would be able to grow enough crops on less acres if the plants were modified to produce very high yields . This would allow some of the cropland that is in use today to be set aside for wildlife . Instead of farming “ fence line to fence line ” farmers would be able to create large buffers in their fields . These buffers would provide a great habitat for plants and animals . A lot of people do not like genetically modified organisms . People opposed to these modified plants often claim that they are not safe for the environment or for human consumption . There are many videos and reports in circulation that discredit the safety of genetically modified organisms . King Corn is one video that claims that corn is bad for humans to consume . There are strict regulations and protocols that go along with genetically modifying plants . A company that specializes in producing genetically modifying organisms must put their plants through a huge variety of tests to ensure the safety of their product . Each of these tests must be passed by the product in order to produce more of the plant seeds . When seeds are mass - produced , the fields that they are grown in have to meet specific criteria . They must have no vegetation zones around them to prevent the spread of the modified plants into the native population . The plots must be carefully labeled and marked so that the company knows exactly what is planted in the field . All of these protocols are in place to ensure the safety of the consumers and also of the environment . Because genetically modified plants are given stress resistant genes or high yielding genes they are better for the environment . They only help create more land to be put back into natural habitats for plants and animals . Abiotic stress is a naturally occurring factor that can not be controlled by humans . One example of two stressors that are complementary to each other is wind and drought . Drought dries out the soil and kills the plants that are growing in the soil . After this occurs , the soil is left barren and dry . Wind can pick up the soil and carry for miles . Irrigation can keep this from happening , but it is not possible to irrigate some areas . Genetically modified plants can be implemented to slow down the effects of the abiotic stressors . This allows more crops to be grown on a smaller amount of land . Less need for farmland allows some of it to be set aside for natural wildlife habitat . Abiotic stress only poses a problem to people or the environment if they are not prepared for it . There can be steps taken by humans to lessen the effects . Plants and animals have the ability to adapt to abiotic stress over time . Domasławice , Lower Silesian Voivodeship Domasławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Twardogóra , within Oleśnica County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . Prior to 1945 it was in Germany . It lies approximately north - east of Twardogóra , north - east of Oleśnica , and north - east of the regional capital Wrocław . 2007 Dutch Open ( tennis ) The 2007 Dutch Open Tennis Amersfoort was the 48th edition of the Dutch Open tennis tournament and was played on outdoor clay courts . The tournament was held from 16 July until 23 July 2007 in Amersfoort , the Netherlands and was part of the International Series of the 2007 ATP Tour . Steve Darcis won his first career title , as a qualifier ranked 297th . Steve Darcis defeated Werner Eschauer , 6 – 1 , 7 – 6 ( 7 – 1 ) Juan Pablo Brzezicki / Juan Pablo Guzmán defeated Robin Haase / Rogier Wassen , 6 – 2 , 6 – 0 HMS Winchelsea ( D46 ) HMS " Winchelsea " ( D46 ) was an Admiralty W- class destroyer of the Royal Navy , ordered 9 December 1916 from J. Samuel White at Cowes during the 1916–17 Build Programme . " Winchelsea " was then launched 15 December 1917 and was the 7th Royal Navy ship to carry this name , which was introduced in 1694 and named after the 6th Earl of Winchelsea ( 1647– 1730 ) In March 1945 she was decommissioned and sold for scrap . September 1939 with the 11th Destroyer Flotilla . 26 May – 4 June 1940 the Dunkirk evacuation , code - named Operation Dynamo . 27 July 1940 – 84 survivors were picked up from the British merchant ships " Sambre " and " Thiara " . The freighters had been torpedoed and sunk by the , south - south - west of Rockall . 17 September 1940 – 25 survivors were picked up from the British merchant " Crown Arun " . The boat had been torpedoed and was then sunk with gunfire by the German submarine , north of Rockall . 2 November 1942 – 24 survivors were picked up from the British merchant " Hartington " . The boat had been torpedoed and sunk by , approximately east of Belle Isle . Goran Grkinić Goran Grkinić ( Serbian Cyrillic : Горан Гркинић ; born 1 June 1979 ) is a Serbian football defender who spent most of his career with Zemun . By September 2014 he has been the sports director of Serbian SuperLiga club FK Voždovac . ZMAJEVI PRODALI DEFANZIVCA : Filipović u BATE Borisovu at Sportski žurnal , 4-2-2018 Symphony No . 2 , " ; The Imp of the Perverse" ; The Imp of the Perverse is the title of Jeffrey Ching 's Second Symphony . It is in a single fantasy - like movement lasting about fifteen minutes . The title comes from a story by Edgar Allan Poe , from which these lines serve as epigraph to the score : I am not more certain that I breathe , than that the assurance of the wrong or error of any action is often the one unconquerable " force " which impels us , and alone impels us to its prosecution … In the case of that something which I term " perverseness " , the desire to be well is not only not aroused , but a strongly antagonistical sentiment exists . " The Imp of the Perverse " was composed in London between 30 October and 10 December 1992 . Contrary to his usual methods , Ching worked straight into full score by sustaining the initial burst of inspiration for several weeks , almost in a trance - like state akin to automatic writing , and without recourse to sketches or outlines of any kind . Originally scored for chamber orchestra , the work was rewritten for substantially larger forces when the Jeunesses Musicales World Youth Orchestra under Woldemar Nelsson premiered it on 19 July 1995 . In this form , prepared in London from 16 February to 17 March 1995 , the instrumentation is for piccolo , 2 flutes / piccolo II , 2 oboes , English horn / oboe III , 2 clarinets / Eb clarinet , bass clarinet / clarinet III , 2 bassoons , double bassoon / bassoon III , 2 horns , 2 trumpets , 2 tenor trombones , bass trombone , timpani , 3 percussionists , and strings . As with Rodin ’s sculptures , the title was chosen after the piece was finished , and implies no literary or programmatic inspiration for the music . In his " Symphony No . 1 in C " , Ching explored to the limit many techniques of the Classical four - movement symphony . In his second symphony , he explored the possibilities of a consciously anti-Classical approach , fragmented , and avoiding fluid textures in favour of abrupt shifts between extreme moods . There are also aleatory passages ( where fragments are freely played by individual players without measure or fixed beat ) , but unity is sought through the pre-Classical passacaglia technique ( variations built around fixed melodic units ) . This leads to many false climaxes before the final one , a vast crescendo over a steady , pounding beat . The Poe story parallels the macabre elements in the symphony : A man commits the perfect murder , but after a long struggle with his soul finally gives himself up , not because of a guilty conscience , but because he can not the resist the thrill of self - destruction , so falling prey to his ‘ imp of the perverse ’ . To Ching , this insane demonstration of existential freedom — of a superhuman freedom not bound even by rational self - interest — was a distinctly modern psychological discovery by Poe , with many points of contact with the composer 's transition from the comforts of Classical sonata form to the hazards of contemporary free form . NADH kinase In enzymology , a NADH kinase ( ) is an enzyme that catalyzes a chemical reaction . Thus , the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and NADH , whereas its two products are ADP and NADPH . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically those transferring phosphorus - containing groups ( phosphotransferases ) with an alcohol group as acceptor . The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:NADH 2 ' - phosphotransferase . Other names in common use include reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase ( phosphorylating ) , DPNH kinase , reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide kinase , and NADH kinase . This enzyme has at least one activator , acetate . Molly Sandén Molly My Marianne Sandén ( born 3 July 1992 ) is a Swedish pop singer and voice actress . As a teenager , she represented Sweden in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2006 and participated in Melodifestivalen in 2009 and as a young adult in 2012 and 2016 . Her sisters Frida and Mimmi are also singers . In 2018 Sandén released her third studio album , " Större " . Her fourth studio album was released in early 2019 . Molly My Marianne Sandén was born in Stockholm . She attended the Adolf Fredrik 's Music School . She then attended the gymnasium school Rytmus Music High School , from which she graduated in spring 2011 . Sandén practised and wrote music at Helges song studio in Gävle , where she also became a member of the band Helges All Stars with Alice Svensson , Amy Diamond , Zara Larsson , and her sisters Frida and Mimmi . Sandén represented Sweden at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2006 , singing " Det finaste någon kan få " . She came third , which remains Sweden 's best result . She appeared in SVT 's New Years ' celebrations on 31 December 2006 , which was broadcast live from Skansen . She also won the talent competition , Stellar Shots . She performed a duet with Magnus Carlsson in the song " Julens tid är här " ( " Christmas time is here " ) , on his Christmas album " Spår i snön " in 2006 . Sandén also met Markoolio and sang with him during this period , on his new album called " Snow at Christmas rock " . In summer 2007 , Sandén participated in Diggiloo along with Lasse Holm , Linda Bengtzing , Lotta Engberg , Tony Roche , Charlotte Perrelli , Thomas Pettersson , Jan Johansen , Niklas Andersson , Lasse Berghagen , Benjamin Wahlgren and Magnus Johansson . She sang a duet with Ola Svensson on a Swedish version of " You Are the Music in Me " from the Disney film " High School Musical 2 " . They also sang in the Lilla Melodifestivalen final ahead of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2007 . The previous year , Sandén was chosen to present the Swedish votes during the contest . Sandén appeared on " Så ska det låta " on 11 April 2008 with Magnus Bäcklund . In summer 2008 , she participated again in Diggiloo with Lasse Holm , Linda Bengtzing , Lotta Engberg , Thomas Pettersson , Måns Zelmerlöw , Nanne Grönvall , Stefan and Kim and Magnus Johansson . A compilation CD was released and included her performances of " Hallelujah " and " Gabriellas song " . Her cover of Dea Norberg 's song " Den underbara dagen du kommer hem " was used in advertisements for the fast food chain Sibylla in 2008 . Also in 2008 , Sandén participated with Janne Schaffer , Jan Johansen , Johan Boding and Sara Löfgren in " Sun , Wind & Water " , a tribute to Ted Gärdestad . The same year , she and Brandur released a Swedish version of the song " Right Here , Right Now " from " High School Musical 3 " . She participated in the celebrity dancing competition " Let 's Dance " in 2010 , which was broadcast on TV4 ; she was placed fourth . In the 2009 Melodifestivalen , Sandén qualified for the grand final with her song " Så vill stjärnorna " but finished last with only two points , which were awarded by the international jury . Sandén entered the Melodifestivalen again in 2012 , again qualifying for the final with her song " Why Am I Crying " , for which she came in fifth place . In August 2013 , Sandén announced the premiere of her online clothing brand , ' My by Molly ' . She released the EP titled " Like No One 's Watching " , on 12 June 2015 . It includes many of her most famous singles . In November 2015 , it was announced that Sandén was to participate in the Melodifestivalen for a third time in Melodifestivalen 2016 . She performed in the fourth heat in Gävle on 27 February with the song " Youniverse " , which she co-wrote with Danny Saucedo and John Alexis . She qualified from the semi-final to the final on 12 March . In the final , she placed sixth with the juries and televoting and also placed sixth overall . Sandén released the studio album " Större " through Sony on 27 April 2018 . It contains six singles . It peaked at number four in Sweden . The studio album " Det bästa kanske inte hänt än " was released 29 May 2019 under the Sony label . The album contains nine tracks with two singles and one promotional single that have been released . It peaked at number two in Sweden . Sandén dated Eric Saade from 2007 to 2012 . Sandén was in a relationship with Danny Saucedo from February 2013 to 2019 , and they were formerly engaged . On 28 September 2012 , she announced that she had been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes after collapsing while on a trip to Barcelona , Spain . DigiMorph Digital Morphology ( DigiMorph ) , part of the National Science Foundation Digital Libraries Initiative , creates and shares 2D and 3D visualizations of the internal and external structure of living and extinct vertebrates , and a growing number of ' invertebrates . ' The information core for the DigiMorph library is generated using a high - resolution X - ray computed tomographic ( X - ray CT ) scanner at the University of Texas at Austin . This instrument is comparable to a conventional medical diagnostic CAT scanner , but with greater resolution and penetrating power . The device uses X - rays to take images of thin slices through solid objects , such as bone and rock . Hundreds to thousands of slices are stacked up to create a three - dimensional model of the object , allowing researchers to peer inside without damaging it . As of 2007 , the DigiMorph library contains over a terabyte of imagery of natural history specimens that are important to education and research efforts . The DigiMorph library site now serves imagery , optimized for Web delivery , for over 475 specimens contributed by more than 125 collaborating researchers from natural history museums and universities worldwide . The CT scanner is housed at the Jackson School of Geosciences at the University of Texas at Austin and is operated by scientists in The University of Texas High - Resolution X - ray Computed Tomography Facility ( UTCT ) , a designated NSF - supported Multi -User Facility . Antisolarium egenum Antisolarium egenum is a small sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae , the top shells.Bieler , R. ( 2014 ) . Antisolarium egenum . Accessed through : World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=567708 on 2014 - 06 - 19 The size of the shell varies between 4 mm and 7.5 mm . The thin , minute shell has a low ovate - conic shape and is amply umbilicated . Its color is ashy white , pearly beneath . The six whorls are convex . The body whorl is obtusely angular . Each whorl is encircled by four sharply - compressed well - elevated ribs , the two uppermost of which are beaded . The interspaces are concave , smooth , with a single groove near the margin of the umbilicus . The latter occupies ⅓ of the base , is tunnel - shaped and penetrates to the apex . Its sides are excavated on each whorl , the verge of which is crenulated . The aperture is nearly circular , slightly encroached upon by the inflection of the columella . Its interior is pearly . The lip simple.H. Pilsbry , Manual of Conchology XI , Academy of Natural Sciences , Philadelphia This marine species is endemic to New Zealand . Eliza Parsons Eliza Parsons ( née Phelp ) ( 1739 – 5 February 1811 ) was an English Gothic novelist , best known for " The Castle of Wolfenbach " ( 1793 ) and " The Mysterious Warning " ( 1796 ) . These are two of the seven Gothic titles recommended as reading by a character in Jane Austen 's novel " Northanger Abbey " . The life of Eliza Parsons has been subject to much speculation , but most researchers agree she was born in 1739.Diane Hoeveler , editor of the Valancourt Books edition of " The Castle of Wolfenbach " , claims Parsons was born in 1748 and died aged 63 . Parsons 's baptismal certificate is dated 4 April 1739 .K. Morton ( 2003 ) : New Biographical Material on Eliza Parsons . " Notes & Queries " , 50 ( 2 ) , pp. 223 – 224 . Retrieved from Humanities International Complete database . Eliza was born in Plymouth , Devon , as the only daughter of John Phelp , a wine merchant , and his wife Roberta Phelp.Varma , Devendra P . " Introduction to The Mysterious Warning " . London : Folio Press , 1968 . She spent her childhood in a prosperous household and became well educated for a young woman in the 18th century . At about 21 years old , Eliza married a turpentine distiller , James Parsons , from the nearby town of Stonehouse , on 24 March 1760.Morton , K. ( 2003 ) . Together they had three sons and five daughters . About 1778 – 1779 , the family moved to a suburb in London , when Parsons 's turpentine business saw a decline as an indirect result of the American War of Independence.Hoeveler , Diane . " Introduction to The Castle of Wolfenbach " . Kansas City , Valancourt Books , 2007 . Mr Parsons invested his remaining money in reviving his dwindling turpentine trade , Varma , " Introduction " and for about three years , the family 's standard of living returned to the pre-American Revolution level . In 1782 , however , a devastating fire broke out in one of the warehouses , spread quickly , and destroyed everything Mr Parsons owned . He then took a position in the Lord Chamberlain 's office . Several months before the warehouse fire , the Parsons 's eldest son had died in Jamaica , immediately after his promotion to captain of the Royal Marines . Domestic bereavement coupled with the reverses in his business fortunes compounded with deteriorating health and he suffered a paralysing stroke.Varma , " Introduction " . He lived for three more years until he suffered a second , fatal stroke in 1797 . Eliza 's second oldest son also died in the military . In 1803 , one of her daughters died , and in 1804 so did her youngest son.E. Parsons ( 2007 ) : " The Castle of Wolfenbach " . D. L. Hoeveler , ed . , Kansas City , MO : Valancourt . Left alone with a family to provide for , Eliza began to write novels to support them . Over a career spanning 1790 and 1807 , she wrote 19 novels and one play , contained in a total of 60 volumes . Nonetheless , she was perpetually short of money . Between 1793 and 1803 she received 45 guineas from the Royal Literary Fund and also worked at the Royal Wardrobe.Virginia Blain and Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy , ed . " The Feminist Companion to Literature in English : Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present " . Yale University Press , 1990 p. 835 . She died on 5 February 1811 at the age of 72 in Leytonstone in Essex , survived by four married daughters.Varma , " Introduction " . Parsons turned to Gothic writing as a genre that was highly popular at the time.ODNB entry : Critics often claimed her works were ill - written and disorganised . Parsons was a deeply religious Protestant , who believed in the good being rewarded and the wicked punished , which shows through in her works . Her first novel , " The History of Miss Meredith " , appeared in 1790 , the year of her husband 's death . The better - known " The Castle of Wolfenbach " followed in 1793 , in a period when opinion in England and France was starting to turn away from arranged marriages . " The Castle of Wolfenbach " portrays this idea , along with belief in a strong patriarchal family and respect for the middle class rather than aristocracy . Other novels of hers include " Women as They Are " ( 1797 ) and " The Valley of Saint Gotthard " ( 1799 ) . " Valancourt Books " ( n . d . ) Retrieved March 10 , 2010 . Parsons shows female Gothic - writing characteristics by having a heroine trick her way into an inheritance while pretending to be vulnerable and innocent . Two of Parsons 's novels , " The Castle of Wolfenbach " and " The Mysterious Warning " ( 1796 ) , feature among the seven " horrid romances " that Catherine Morland recommends to Isabella Thorpe in Chapter 6 of Jane Austen 's " Northanger Abbey " . These titles were thought to be fictitious until December 1912.M. Mulvey - Roberts , ed. ( 1998 ) : " The Handbook to Gothic Literature " . New York : University Press . Critics have said it is no accident that Ann Radcliffe 's works were not named and two of Parsons 's were . Many of Parsons 's novels had prefaces that would seem to invite sympathy from the readers towards her unfortunate situation and to excuse her lack of talent . " The Castle of Wolfenbach " and " The Mysterious Warning " had happy endings that were too clumsy and convenient for critics.F. S. Frank , D. H. Thomson and J. G. Voller , eds ( 2002 ) : " Gothic Writers : A Critical and Bibliographical Guide " . Westport , CT : Greenwood Press . Edmond Jean - Baptiste Fleutiaux Edmond Jean Baptiste Fleutiaux ( 22 October 1858 , Argenteuil , Val-d ' Oise – 1951 ) was a French entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera . Fleutiaux worked on the beetle fauna of Southeast Asia , particularly French Indochina and Africa . He wrote " Catalogue systématique des Cicindelidae décruits depuis Linné " ( 1892 ) and " Revision des Eucnemides africains " ( 1945 ) . His collection is conserved by the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle.Fleutiaux was a member of the Société entomologique de France . Goward Dolmen Goward Dolmen is a megalithic dolmen or cromlech situated between Hilltown and Castlewellan in County Down , Northern Ireland , two miles from Hilltown . It is in a farmer 's field in the townland of Goward , in the parish of Clonduff . It is known locally as Pat Kearney 's Big Stone or Cloughmore Cromlech . The huge granite capstone has slipped from its original horizontal position . Goward Dolmen portal tomb is a State Care Historic Monument in the townland of Goward , in the Newry and Mourne District Council area , at grid ref : J2437 3104 . The capstone is and , with an estimated weight of 50 tons and standing overall . The capstone has shifted sideways on its supporting uprights , possibly due to the collapse of the backstone , and now overhangs the chamber on its north side . The unsegmented burial chamber is 9 feet long with an entrance on the east , flanked by orthostats which could be the remains of a crescent shaped facade . Its largest stone is the enormous capstone which has fallen sideways , revealing the megalithic chamber it once covered , in which a cremation urn and a flint arrowhead were found in 1834 . Stones standing independently at the eastern side of the monument suggest that it may once have had a forecourt facade like a court - tomb . The dolmen has had a variety of names in the past , among them Finn 's Finger ( after the legendary giant Finn MacCool , presumably because of the tall slender upright stone at the front of the chamber ; while to some it is known as Pat Kearney 's Big Stone , named after the occupier of an adjacent cottage who for many years assumed the unofficial role of custodian of the monument . Literary criticism in Iran Literary criticism () is a relatively young discipline in Iran since there had been no comparable tradition of literary criticism before the nineteenth century , when European influence first began to penetrate the country . Literary criticism in the European sense never existed No text devoted to literary criticism has survived from the period before Islam . However , there is tantalizing mention of the titles of such works , such as " Karvand " . There is the possibility that Iranian elites were familiar with Greek literature and philosophy . Greek culture was cultivated during the philhellenic Arsacid dynasty , so much so that " in the courts of Arsacid kings Greek plays were performed in the original language " . Even as late as the Sassanid Empire , Greek philosophers took refuge in Iran in the academy at Gundeshapur . However , it remains a matter for speculation how much influence Greek ideas had on the literature of the period before Islam . The oldest surviving work of Persian literary criticism is the " Muqaddamah - i Shāhnāmah - i Abū Manṣūrī " ( Introduction to Abū Manṣūr 's " Shāhnāmah " ) . " This work deals with the myths and legends of the " Shāhnāmah " and is considered the oldest surviving example of Persian prose . " During much of this period , commentary on poetry would take the form of either slander or excessive praise , that is " sophistry or exaggeration of trivial errors in the poetry of rivals . " The sarcastic remarks occasionally encountered in the poetry books ... relating to rival poets are slanderous in nature and not genuinely critical . Conversely , when poets wrote favorably about each other , they merely exchanged flattery . Shahīd and Rūdakī admired one another and Rūdakī was praised by Kasā 'ī , Daqīqī , Farrukhī , and ʿUnsurī ; ʿUnsurī and Ghazā'irī , however , belittled each other 's works . During the Seljuq period , with the growing influence of Arabic literature a more technical style of literary criticism ( " naqd - i fannī " ) became predominant . " Tarjumān al - Balāghah " by Muḥammad b . ʿUmar Rādūyānī " illustrates seventy - three types of rhetorical figures with Persian poems cited as examples in each case . " Rashīd al - Dīn Muḥammad b . Muḥammad Vaṭvāṭ in his " Ḥadā 'iq al - Siḥr " gives " different definitions of rhetorical figures . " Kaykāvūs b . Iskandar in his " Qābūs 'nāmah " says this of prose style : " In Arabic letters rhymed prose is a sign of distinction , whereas it is disapproved in letters written in Persian , and much better omitted . Let all the language you use be elevated , metaphorical , mellifluous and terse. " Quoted in . One of the most well - known classical works on literary criticism is " Chahār Maqālah " ( " Four Essays " ) by Nizāmī ʿArūzī Samarqandī , in which the author treats the " definition , essence , and purpose " of poetry . During this period , the compilation of " tazkirāt " ( anthologies sg. " tazkirah " ) produced " criticism of taste ( " naqd - i zawqī " ) " which really represented a return to the " ad hominem " attacks and rival name - calling which characterize much of what passes for literary criticism during most of Iranian history . " As with earlier periods , the practitioners of the criticism of taste belittled their predecessors in order to aggrandize themselves . " Muḥammad ʿAwfī wrote two of the most notable : " Jawāmiʿ al - hikāyat " and " Lubāb al - albāb " . Dawlatshāh Samarqandī 's " Tazkirāt al - shuʿarā " " can be called the first true anthology of Persian poetry . " Some other " tazkirāt " of this period : Some critics went against this trend . Shams - i Qays Rāzī wrote " al - Muʿjam fī maʿāyir ashʿār al - ʿajam " which is " the most comprehensive text of its kind to that date " and treats prosodic technique and terminology and poetic feet , rhyme , and criticism in two volumes . The poetry of the Safavid period is characteristic of what has since come to be known as " sabk - i hindī " ( " Indian style , " See Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī also called " Ṣafavī " or " Iṣfahānī " after the dynasty which nurtured it and its capital , respectively ) , marked by innovative and complex metaphor ( as opposed to the simpler " ʿIrāqī " or " Khurāsānī " style of the earliest Persian poetry ) . Then , too , the primary literary critical works were " tazkirāt " , most prominently " Tuḥfah - i Sāmī " by Sām Mīrzā . A sharp rebuke to the " sabk - i hindī " occurred in the eighteenth century when some poets urged a return to the " purer , simpler , and more lucid diction " of earlier poets . One of the more prominent members of this group was Azar Bigdeli , who compiled " Ātashkadeh " . This reaction against Indian - style Persian poetry has continued to the present century , when even Western scholars such as E.G. Browne have dismissed this tradition . Riza Qulī Khān Hidāyat ( born 1800 ) in the introduction to his " Majmaʿ al - Fuṣaḥā " , writes the following : Under the Turkomans and the Safavids , reprehensible styles appeared ... and since there were not binding rules for lyrics , the poets , following their sick natures and distorted tastes , began to write confused , vain , and nonsensical poems . They placed in their poetry insipid meanings instead of inspired truths , ugly contents ... instead of fine rhetorical devices and attractive innovations.Yarshater , Ehsan . " Safavid Literature : Progress or Decline , " " Iranian Studies " , vol. 7 , 1974 , pp. 240 - 242 . Citing Hedayat , " Majmaʿ al - Fusahā " . ed . Mazaher Mossafa , Tehran , 1336 Sh./1957 , vol . 1 , pp. 9 - 10 , qtd. in . The Qajar period is not known for any contributions to the " classical " tradition of literary criticism in Iran , but rather for the appearance of liberal social critics who are better treated in the context of the Iranian reform movement . Starting in the nineteenth century , criticism of literature became bound up with criticism of all the " entrenched political and economic institutions " . This was due largely to the encroachment of European political and cultural influence which undermined the traditional society of Iran . < reference needed > During the nineteenth century , Iranians for the first time felt the impact of the industrializing European powers . Russia incurred the first serious defeat against Iran by a European power during the Russo - Persian War . The Treaty of Gulistan ceded large parts of Azerbaijan and Georgia to the Russian Empire . In Central Asia , Russia and Great Britain were waging a contest for influence and concessions . British interests in India compelled them to create the buffer state of Afghanistan . Iranian ambitions to recapture Herat , were constantly frustrated during the Anglo - Persian War and the city has remained a part of Afghanistan ever since . At the same time , European sea-traffic had bypassed the ancient Silk Road , which had been the backbone of Iran 's economy since time immemorial . Traditional craftsmen could no longer compete with a flood of cheap , industrially produced goods from Europe . The nineteenth century was a traumatic period for much of the world as European imperial powers stretched their possessions over the globe , and Iran was no exception . In the midst of all these setbacks , many Iranians awoke to an urgent sense of the need for reform . More and more Iranians left Iran to study in Europe . Translations into Persian of Western works began to appear with greater frequency . Even the Qajar princes themselves , who were most threatened by these changes , attempted stillborn reforms of their own ( usually military or industrial ) in an attempt to " catch up " with the West . It is therefore no surprise that the criticism of literature at this time assumed a strongly social - reformist dimension . The intellectual underpinning of the new criticism was possible because of the rise of rational , critical thought . The European thinkers most popular to the growing class of reformist intellectuals were those of the European Enlightenment , such as René Descartes and Isaac Newton The Iranian reform movement can be seen in the context of the earlier movements in Europe and North America whereby " philosophers and thinker s arose ... who , through their criticism , challenged deeply seated superstition , ignorance and injustice . " An element common to these is the imagery of light ( cf. Persian : " rawshan ' fikr " " enlightened " ) and dark : The movement these thinkers set in motion stood as a bulwark in defense of knowledge , learning , and reform , and , through the promotion of understanding and wisdom , sought to dispel the " darkness " of superstition and ignorance . [ emphasis added ] In the late Qajar period , from the late 19th century until the Iranian Constitutional Revolution , several themes are common among the new literary critics . For this generation of thinkers , Iranian backwardness was the result of its culture 's decay . They sought to place attention on the shortcomings of Iran 's literature , because they thought that by revitalizing it they could lay the ground for the revitalization of their society . " Such an approach , of course , ignores the fact that illiteracy and ignorance are the outward manifestations of a poor , backward , medieval economy . " Considered the " founder of modern literary criticism in Iran , " Mīrzā Fatḥ ʿAlī Ākhūnd' zādah used literary criticism as " the vehicle for his reformist impulse . " Ākhund ' zādah , because of his unfamiliarity with the Persian language and it s prosody , made technical errors in some of his criticism , and was just as verbose and incoherent as those he attacked . However , he was the first critic in the modern tradition . He emphasized " realistic content in prose and poetry " and attacked the " decadence of Persian literature — a literature that failed to address the social needs of it s time . " He published many works on literary criticism : Kirmānī emphasized " that it is meaning , not the mode of expression , that exerts the real influence on the reader , " and thus discouraged the " destruction of the natural clarity of language ... by means of complicated metaphors , difficult words , long sentences , and complex expressions . " Mīrzā Malkum Khān 's Armenian background and Christian religion may have played a part in the simplicity of his Persian prose . In his most important literary - critical work , " Firqah - i Kaj ' bīnān " ( " the squint - eyed sect " ) , Malkum Khān lampooned the language of various classes of society and encouraged a more concise prose style . Ṭālibūf ( also spelled Talebov or Talibov ) , along with the earlier critics mentioned above , recognized the didactic use of literature to instruct people . He also helped to establish a simpler prose style ( " sādah'nivīsī " ) " especially in scientific prose in Iran . " In his " Sīyāhat 'nāmah - i Ibrāhīm Bayk " , Marāghah'ī stressed love of country . " He found Persian literature preoccupied with love and lyricism and negligent of social and national issues . " Marāghah'ī put his simple prose style into use . ( Skp1 - protein ) - hydroxyproline N- acetylglucosaminyltransferase In enzymology , a [ Skp1 -protein ] - hydroxyproline N- acetylglucosaminyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus , the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP - N - acetylglucosamine and Skp1 - protein - hydroxyproline , whereas its two products are UDP and Skp1-protein- O -( N - acetyl - D - glucosaminyl ) hydroxyproline . This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases , specifically the hexosyltransferases . The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP - N - acetyl - D - glucosamine : [ Skp1 - protein ] - hydroxyproline N-acetyl -D-glucosaminyl - transferase . Other names in common use include Skp1-HyPro GlcNAc - transferase , UDP-N- acetylglucosamine ( GlcNAc ) : hydroxyproline polypeptide , GlcNAc - transferase , UDP - GlcNAc : Skp1 - hydroxyproline GlcNAc -transferase , and UDP - GlcNAc : hydroxyproline polypeptide GlcNAc - transferase . Raúl Pateras Pescara Raúl Pateras Pescara de Castelluccio ( 1890 – 1966 ) , marquis of Pateras - Pescara , was an engineer and inventor from Argentina who specialized in automobiles , helicopters and free - piston engines . Pescara is credited for being one of the first people to successfully utilize cyclic pitch , as well as pioneering the use of autorotation for the safe landing of a damaged helicopter . Pescara also set a world record ( at the time ) in 1924 for achieving a speed of in a helicopter . Pescara was born in Buenos Aires and at the beginning of the 20th century , his family left Argentina to return to Europe . In 1911 , using a workshop that Pescara was involved with , Gustave Eiffel tested a scale model ( 1:20 ) of a seaplane ( monoplane design ) named the " Pateras Pescara " , designed by Pescara and Italian engineer Alessandro Guidoni , in a wind tunnel.G. Eiffel " Air resistance and aviation " , p. 240 In 1912 , the Italian Ministry of the Navy commissioned Guidoni to build a torpedo bomber based on the Pescara model ; but following tests in 1914 , Guidoni was unable to create a successful design . From 1919 , Pescara built several coaxial helicopters and submitted numerous patents across several countries . He first tested his machine indoors in 1921 , before moving to Paris , France , where government funding was available . His " No . 3 " design had two contra-rotating " screws " , with each screw having four blades , and each blade a biplane wing with wing warping for control . On January 16 , 1924 , at Issy - les - Moulineaux near Paris , Pescara broke his own world record for helicopter flight with his model 2F , " The Marquis Pateras " , by remaining in the air 8 minutes and 13 4 / 5 seconds , whilst flying in a vertical line . " On January 29 , 1924 , whilst attempting to win the French Aero Club prize for a closed circuit , Pescara completed the course in 10 minutes , 33 seconds , but was not permitted to qualify due to his machine 's brief contact with the ground . Equipped with coaxial double rotor apparatus , the engineer then set the first helicopter record recognized by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale ( FAI ) ; On April 18 , 1924 , he flew a distance of , " FAI Record ID # 13094 - Straight distance . Class E former G ( Helicopters ) , piston " " Fédération Aéronautique Internationale ( FAI ) . " Retrieved : 21 September 2014 . with a duration of 4 minutes , 11 seconds ( approximately ) and a height of . In 1929 , together with his brother Henri , the Italian engineer Edmond Moglia and the Spanish government , Pescara founded La Fábrica Nacional de Automóviles ( " National Automobile Factory " ) with an investment of 70 million pesetas . Pescara utilized the new factory to focus upon automobiles , and in 1931 he exhibited his creation , the " Nacional Pescara " , at the 1931 Paris Motor Show . The vehicle appeared at the Grand Palais next to Voisin's Photos available on the website http://www.pateras-pescara.net . and in 1931 , the eight - cylinder car won the European Grand Prix for hillclimbing .1931 Hill Climb Championships - Hill Climb Winners 1897-1949 The Spanish Civil War forced Pescara to return to France , and on February 28 , 1933 , the " Pescara Auto - compressor Company " was unveiled in Luxembourg.Suivant acte reçu par Maître Charles - Marie - Emile Faber . Des assemblées générales extraordinaires ont eu lieu le 7 décemnbre 1936 et du 9 mai 1938 , publiés au Mémorial , Recueil Spécial n° 102 du 23 décembre 1936 et N°46 du 21 mai 1938 . The auto - compressor company remained in business for 30 years , supported by six French patents French patent numbers 595,341 , 595,342 , 595,343 , 595,344 , 595,345 , and 595,346 with one of its shareholders , and the Pescara & Raymond Corporation , based in Dover , Delaware , USA . Pescara auto - compressors fulfill two basic designs : symmetrical and asymmetrical . During the Second World War , Pescara worked on electrical power in Portugal . Free- piston engines received new attention when they were mass - produced by the Société Industrielle Générale de Mécanique Appliquée ( SIGMA ) , a French company that developed the GS - 34 , a 1138 - horsepower generator . A review of free - piston engine history and applications - R. Mikalsen et A.P. Roskilly , Applied Thermal Engineering , Volume 27 , Issues 14 - 15 , October 2007 , Pages 2339– 2352 . In 1963 , Pescara rejoined his sons in Paris where he served as an expert for S.N . Marep during the testing of its 2000 - horsepower EPLH - 40 . Pescara subsequently proposed the production of more powerful machines - new tandem generators based on the existing EPLH - 40 and GS - 34 - but died in Paris , France , before the company that was to develop the engineer 's proposal was established . KIU kIU is the symbol for kilo – international units , referring to any of various kilounits depending on which substance is being measured . KIU can refer to : America 's Heart and Soul America 's Heart and Soul is a 2004 American documentary film produced by Blacklight Films and released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is a documentary and was directed by Louis Schwartzberg . The film was nominated for two MovieGuide Awards , winning one . It was released on July 2 , 2004 , and grossed $ 314,402 . Let 's Get It Up " Let 's Get It Up " is a song by Australian hard rock band AC / DC , first released on their 1981 album " For Those About to Rock We Salute You " , and later as its first single . Singer Brian Johnson summarised the track to " Kerrang ! " 's Sylvie Simmons as " Filth , pure filth . We 're a filthy band . " Live versions of " Back in Black " and " T.N.T . " , released as B - sides on the UK 's version of the single , were both recorded in Landover , Maryland , in December 1981 . " T.N.T . " only appeared on the 12 - inch edition . When reviewing the song in the context of " For Those About to Rock " , Kurt Loder wrote : " It may seem difficult to take a droolflecked runt dressed in schoolboy shorts seriously as a guitarist , but if you listen closely to Angus Young 's serpentine solo in ' Let 's Get It Up ' , you 'll hear his unabashed blues roots shining through . " 1986 Green Bay Packers season The 1986 Green Bay Packers season was their 68th season overall and their 66th season in the National Football League . The team finshed with a 4–12 record under coach Forrest Gregg , earning them 4th - place finish in the NFC Central division . In 1986 Packer great Paul Hornung was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame Lee Roy Caffey , LB , 1964 – 69 Irv Comp , B , 1943– 49 Twice 22 Twice 22 is a collection of short stories by American writer Ray Bradbury . The book , published in 1966 , is an omnibus edition of " The Golden Apples of the Sun " and " A Medicine for Melancholy " . It is titled Twice 22 on the book 's dustjacket and spine , but titled Twice Twenty - two on the book 's title page . 1984 European Cup Winners ' Cup Final The 1984 European Cup Winners ' Cup Final was a football match contested between Juventus of Italy and Porto of Portugal . It was the final match of the 1983 – 84 European Cup Winners ' Cup and the 24th European Cup Winners ' Cup final . It was held at St. Jakob Stadium in Basel , Switzerland . Juventus won the match 2 – 1 due to goals by Beniamino Vignola and Zbigniew Boniek . It was the fourth year in succession the final had been settled by a 2 – 1 scoreline . < section begin = final / > < section end = final / > Treaty of Manila ( 1946 ) The Treaty of Manila of 1946 , formally the Treaty of General Relations and Protocol , is a treaty of general relations signed on July 4 , 1946 in Manila , the capital city of the Philippines . It relinquished U.S. sovereignty over the Philippines and recognized the independence of the Republic of the Philippines . The treaty was signed by High Commissioner Paul V . McNutt as a representative of the United States and President Manuel Roxas representing the Philippines . It was signed by President Truman on August 14 , 1946 after the U.S. Senate gave it s advice and consent on July 31 , 1946 by ratification of the treaty . It was ratified by the Philippines on September 30 , 1946.11 Bevans 3 The treaty entered into force on October 22 , 1946 , when ratifications were exchanged . The treaty was accompanied by a " provisional agreement concerning friendly relations and diplomatic and consular representation " ( 60 Stat . 1800 , TIAS 1539 , 6 UNTS 335 ) until the treaty was ratified . Commodore Dewey 's decisive victory in the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1 , 1898 marked the fall of Spanish inshore defenses in the Philippines . Dewey 's victory was later followed by an alliance between U.S. forces and Filipino forces commanded by General Emilio Aguinaldo . Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence on June 12 , 1898 and went on to form the First Philippine Republic . Aguinaldo 's proclamation of independence was never recognized by either Spain or the U.S. At the time of Aguinaldo 's proclamation , Filipino troops were set on defeating the last of the Spaniards . By the end of July , an estimated total of 12,000 U.S. troops had arrived to join the Filipino forces . Tensions in the alliance surfaced during this period . To begin with , the American and Filipino troops were said to have " lacked that camaraderie usually present between military associates " . In Major Cornelius Gardner 's words : Almost without exception , soldiers and also many officers refer to the natives in their presence as " niggers " and natives are beginning to understand what the word " nigger " means . The " painful discrepancy in interests " became increasingly obvious to Aguinaldo , who once declined to attend a Fourth of July ceremony in Cavite after he was addressed " general " instead of " president " in the written invitation . The intentionality behind the alliance was directly addressed in conversations between Aguinaldo , Dewey , and other U.S. generals . In a meeting , Aguinaldo was reported to have bluntly asked , " Does the United States intend to hold the Philippines as dependencies ? " Brigadier General Thomas Anderson dismissed Aguinaldo 's speculations , saying " I can not answer that , but in 122 years we have established no colonies ... I leave you to draw your own inference . " When Spanish Governor - General of the Philippines Basilio Augustín refused Aguinaldo 's terms of surrender , it was only a matter of time before Intramuros fell . The living standards inside the walled city had become unbearable due to depleting resources and overpopulation . Governor Augustin suggested surrendering Intramuros to the Americans by staging a " mock " battle . Dewey initially rejected the idea , believing his troops wo n't be able to hold off the Philippine forces . When General Merritt 's troops arrived , Dewey reconsidered . On July 24 , the Spanish colony replaced Augustin with Governor - General Fermín Jáudenes upon discovering that the former made attempts to negotiate the surrender of Intramuros to the Philippine government . On August 4 , Dewey and Merritt announced that Jáudenes had 48 hours to surrender . This was later extended by five days . At that time , Jáudenes , Merritt and Dewey covertly negotiated as they crafted a bloodless solution that would effectively turn over Intramuros to the Americans without intervention by Aguinaldo 's army . The plan agreed to was that Dewey would begin a bombardment at 09:00 on August 13 , shelling only Fort San Antonio Abad , a decrepit structure on the southern outskirts of Manila , and the impregnable walls of Intramuros . Simultaneously , Spanish forces would withdraw , Filipino revolutionaries would be checked , and U.S. forces would advance . Once a sufficient show of battle had been made , Dewey would hoist the signal " D.W.H.B . " ( meaning " Do you surrender ? ) , whereupon the Spanish would hoist a white flag and Manila would formally surrender to U.S. forces . Though a bloodless mock battle had been planned , Spanish troops had opened fire in a skirmish which left six Americans and forty - nine Spaniards dead when Filipino revolutionaries , thinking that the attack was genuine , joined advancing U.S. troops . Except for the unplanned casualties , the battle had gone according to plan . The covert alliance succeeded in its primary goal of preventing the Filipino revolutionaries from gaining control over the seat of government . This created the conditions for the 1899 Battle of Manila , which marked the beginning of the Philippine - American War . The Philippine - American War culminated in the formal transfer of power over the Philippines . The Philippine Proclamation of Independence on June 12 , 1898 was neglected by both Spain and the U.S.. Instead , they agreed on a set of terms provided by the Treaty of Paris , to which the First Philippine Republic objected , marking the start of the Philippine - American War . The Treaty of Paris of 1898 was an agreement made in 1898 that involved Spain relinquishing nearly all of the remaining Spanish Empire , especially Cuba , and ceding Puerto Rico , Guam , and the Philippines to the United States . The cession of the Philippines involved a payment of $ 20 million from the United States to Spain . The treaty was signed on December 10 , 1898 , and ended the Spanish – American War . The Treaty of Paris came into effect on April 11 , 1899 , when the documents of ratification were exchanged . The Treaty of Paris marked the end of the Spanish Empire ( apart from some small holdings in Africa ) . It marked the beginning of the age of the United States as a world power . United States control of the Philippines was never intended to be permanent . From the beginning , the colonial mission was seen as one of paternalistic " tutelage " — of preparing the nation for eventual independence — and aside from a few " retentionists " , the question was generally not if , but when , independence would occur . In 1899 , President McKinley appointed the First Philippine Commission to investigate and make recommendations on the islands . Although it concluded " the Filipinos are wholly unprepared for independence ... there being no Philippine nation , but only a collection of different peoples , " " The Philippines : As viewed by President McKinley 's Special Commissioners " . " The Daily Star " . 7 ( 2214 ) . Fredricksburg , Va . November 3 , 1899 . " Chapter XI : The First Philippine Commission " , in Worcester , Dean Conant ( 1914 ) . . Macmillan . Retrieved January 21 , 2008 . it acknowledged Philippine desires for independence and recommended measures such as public education and a bicameral legislature to create an " advancement to a position among the most civilized peoples of the world " and thus to " an enlightened system of government under which the Philippine people may enjoy the largest measure of home rule and the amplest liberty . " Golay 1997 , pp . 49 – 50 President McKinley heeded the Commission 's recommendations , establishing the Second Philippine Commission ( the Taft Commission ) and granting it legislative and limited executive powers . At first it was the sole legislative body of the Philippines , but after the passage of the Philippine Organic Act in 1902 , the Commission functioned as a house of a bicameral legislature . However , in 1916 , Congress passed the Jones Law , which served as the new organic act ( or constitution ) for the Philippines . It s preamble stated that the eventual independence of the Philippines would be American policy , subject to the establishment of a stable government . The law removed the Commission from the upper house of the legislature , replacing it with an elected senate , thus changing the Philippine Legislature into the Philippines ' first fully elected body and making it more autonomous of the U.S. Government . However , the executive branch continued to be headed by an appointed Governor - General of the Philippines , always an American.Philippine Autonomy Act ( Jones Law ) . Despite U.S. imperial ambitions , the ideals of the country made it harder to unapologetically colonize like its European counterparts , creating a tension with its imperial actions that would be hard to avoid . Thus by the end of his term , President Theodore Roosevelt " came to believe that the United States could not sustain long - term imperialism because of its ideals of self - government and its party system . " Furthermore , around the same time many Republicans and most Democrats started to demand that the U.S. immediately promise eventual independence , contributing to the slow U.S. embrace of eventual Filipino independence . In 1934 , Manuel L. Quezon , the President of the Senate of the Philippines , headed a " Philippine Independence mission " to Washington , D.C . It successfully lobbied Congress and led to the passage of the Tydings – McDuffie Act ( officially the Philippine Independence Act ) , setting into motion the process for the Philippines to become an independent country after a ten - year transition period . Under the act , the 1935 Constitution of the Philippines was written and the Commonwealth of the Philippines was established , with the first directly elected President of the Philippines ( direct elections to the Philippine Legislature have been held since 1907 ) . Castro , Christi - Anne , Associate Professor University of Michigan ( April 7 , 2011 ) . " Musical Renderings of the Philippine Nation " . U.S. : Oxford University Press. p. 204 . . Retrieved July 3 , 2013 . The Commonwealth as established in 1935 featured a very strong executive , a unicameral national assembly , and a supreme court composed entirely of Filipinos for the first time since 1901 . In 1935 , Quezon won the election to fill the newly created office of President and a Filipino government was formed on the basis of principles superficially similar to the U.S. Constitution . The new government embarked on an ambitious agenda of establishing the basis for national defense , greater control over the economy , reforms in education , improvement of transport , the colonization of the island of Mindanao , and the promotion of local capital and industrialization . The Commonwealth however , was also faced with agrarian unrest , an uncertain diplomatic and military situation in South East Asia , and uncertainty about the level of United States commitment to the future Republic of the Philippines.Brands 1992 , pp . 158– 81 . In 1939 – 40 , the Philippine Constitution was amended to restore a bicameral Congress , and permit the reelection of President Quezon , previously restricted to a single , six - year term . During the Commonwealth years , the Philippines sent one elected Resident Commissioner to the United States House of Representatives , as Puerto Rico currently does today . The Japanese invaded the Philippines in late 1941 , gaining full control of the islands by May 1942 . The occupation continued for three years , until the surrender of Japan , and the Commonwealth government went into exile from 1942 to 1945.MacArthur General Staff ( 1994 ) . " The Japanese Offensive in the Philippines " . " Report of General MacArthur : The Campaigns of MacArthur in the Pacific Volume I " . GEN Harold Keith Johnson , BG Harold Nelson , Douglas MacArthur . United States Army . p . 6 . LCCN 66-60005 . Retrieved March 24 , 2013 . The Commonwealth ended when the U.S. recognized Philippine independence on July 4 , 1946 , as scheduled per the Tyding - McDuffie Act and Article XVIII of the 1935 Constitution . " Philippine History " . DLSU - Manila . Archived from the original on August 22 , 2006 . Retrieved 2007-02-11.Weir 1998 In accordance with the Tydings – McDuffie Act , President Harry S. Truman issued Proclamation 2695 of July 4 , 1946 officially recognizing the independence of the Philippines . On the same day , the Treaty of Manila was signed . However , the economy remained dependent on the U.S.Dolan 1991 . This was due to the Bell Trade Act , otherwise known as the Philippine Trade Act , which was a precondition for receiving war rehabilitation grants from the United States . " Balitang Beterano : Facts about Philippine Independence " . Philippine Headline News Online . Feb 2004 . Retrieved February 11 , 2007 . The Treaty of Manila relinquished US possession of the Philippines and recognized the Republic of the Philippines . It contained several provisions which established but also limited full Philippine sovereignty . The treaty contains several key provisions . On July 4 , 1946 , representatives of the United States of America and of the Republic of the Philippines signed a Treaty of General Relations between the two governments . The treaty provided for the recognition of the independence of the Republic of the Philippines as of July 4 , 1946 , and the relinquishment of American sovereignty over the Philippine Islands . However , before the 1946 Treaty was authorized , a secret agreement was signed between Philippine President Osmena and US President Truman . President Osmena " supported U.S. rights to bases in his country by backing them publicly and by signing a secret agreement " . This culminated in the Military Bases Agreement , which was signed and submitted for Senate approval in the Philippines by Osmena 's successor , President Manuel Roxas . For this reason , " the U.S. retained dozens of military bases , including a few major ones . In addition , independence was qualified by legislation passed by the U.S. Congress . For example , the Bell Trade Act provided a mechanism whereby U.S. import quotas might be established on Philippine articles which " are coming , or are likely to come , into substantial competition with like articles the product of the United States " . It further required U.S. citizens and corporations be granted equal access to Philippine minerals , forests , and other natural resources . In hearings before the Senate Committee on Finance , Assistant Secretary of State for Economic Affairs William L. Clayton described the law as " clearly inconsistent with the basic foreign economic policy of this country " and " clearly inconsistent with our promise to grant the Philippines genuine independence . Despite these inconsistencies , President Roxas did not have objections to most of the United States ' proposed military bases agreement in 1947 . Below are some of the demands Roxas approved . However , there were two instances when even Roxas " felt politically unable to accept the U.S. position " . First , the US proposed to have its own large - scale military facility in Manila even though it would have intervened with urban growth as well as lead to " serious friction between U.S. soldiers and local citizens " given the hostile post-war environment . That time , Manila - based US military personnel were already prone to altercations with the locals , so having an extensive US military base will only exacerbate the hostility . Second , the US demanded criminal jurisdiction over all members of the US military bases in the Philippines " regardless of who the victim was and whether the offense was committed on or off base , on or off duty " which was essentially a " revival of extraterritoriality " . The US State Department viewed the Philippines ' objections as reasonable and urged the War and Navy Departments to reconsider their excessive demands . After a month of negotiation , the US only sought navy and air bases in the Philippines which removed the need for facility construction in Manila . Roxas praised the US for their decision to reconsider , stating that " on every major matter , the essential interests of the United States and the Philippines were ' identical ' " . On March 17 , Roxas submitted the Military Bases Agreement to the Philippine Senate for approval . Senator Tomas Confesor stated that the military bases were " established here by the United States , not so much for the benefit of the Philippines as for their own " . He cautioned his fellow senators : " We are within the orbit of expansion of the American empire . Imperialism is not yet dead . " The Military Bases Agreement was approved by the Philippine Senate on March 26 , 1947 , with all eighteen present senators in favor . Three senators did not attend the session in protest while three others were barred due to allegations of vote fraud . Memorial reconstruction Memorial reconstruction is the hypothesis that the scripts of some 17th century plays were written down from memory by actors who had played parts in them , and that those transcriptions were published.British Library " Publishing Drama in Early Modern Europe " Retrieved : 10 December 2007 . The theory is suggested as an explanation for the so - called " bad quarto " versions of plays , in which the texts differ dramatically from later published versions , or appear to be corrupted or confused . The theory however is facing growing criticism by a number of scholars for being overly applied , and for being an elaborate theory , yet with little evidence to support it.Sams , Eric . " The Real Shakespeare ; Retrieving the Early Years " . Meridian. ( 1995 ) Russ McDonald , ed. , " Shakespeare : An Anthology of Criticism and Theory , 1945- 2000 " , London , Blackwell , 2004 ; pp. 308- 309 . In 1623 , the preface to the First Folio of Shakespeare 's works specifically marketed its content as correct , in contrast to the garbled texts of " stolen and surreptitious copies " published previously . Memorial reconstruction has been supposed to be one of the ways in which texts were " stolen " . Examples of possible memorial reconstructions are early editions of Shakespeare , including the second quarto ( 1598 ) of " Richard III " and the 1603 first quarto of " Hamlet " . It has been theorized that the only version to survive of Christopher Marlowe 's " The Massacre at Paris " is a text obtained in this way , although there is no persuasive evidence to support this assertion . The theory has been used to explain the content of some quartos , and also to suggest identities of the actors responsible , on the assumption that they would get their own parts right , along with cue - lines and possibly other line s performed when they were onstage , but would most likely make more errors when reconstructing scenes in which their character was not present . The cast members of an Elizabethan dramatic production had their own parts written out for them , with relevant entrances and cues , but they did not have their own individual copies of the play text as a whole . The theory has , however , been criticised on various grounds ; that it is not based on serious research into the way actors actually remember or misremember lines ; that texts may have been " stolen " by other means ; and that the so - called " bad " quartos are early or alternative versions of plays that were later revised . The theory first appeared during the 19th century , and it was more fully defined by W. W. Greg in 1909 , when he analysed the quarto text of " The Merry Wives of Windsor " by systematically comparing the divergences from the Folio version . He concluded that scenes with the character of the Host are much closer to the Folio version than the other scenes are . He therefore deduced that the actor playing the Host had played a significant role in creating the text of the quarto publication.Gabriel Egan , " The Rise and Fall of the Theory of Memorial Construction " , " The Struggle for Shakespeare 's Text : Twentieth - Century Editorial Theory and Practice " , Cambridge University Press , 21 Oct 2010 , p 100 ff . In 1915 , Henry David Gray analysed the first quarto of " Hamlet " using the same method . He concluded that the actor who played Marcellus was responsible for the reconstruction . He explained the fact that the " mousetrap " scene in which Marcellus does not appear was also accurate by suggesting that the same actor must have also played one of the roles in that scene . Both Gray and Greg argued that hired actors playing minor roles would be more susceptible to bribery , as they had much less to lose , than established actors in the company . They also suggested that an anonymous writer filled out the missing verses . The theory became popular and was used to explain the textual oddities of many Elizabethan and Jacobean plays . There was debate about which plays may have been surreptitiously recorded by shorthand during a performance , which by memorial reconstruction and which by a combination of the two . Shakespeare 's contemporary Thomas Heywood appeared to complain about the former practice when he attacked " mangled " versions of his works " copied only by the ear " . Mowbray Velte , " The Bourgeois Elements in the Dramas of Thomas Heywood " , Ardent Media , 1966 , p .11 . The shorthand method would be unlikely to involve major differences in accuracy from one scene to the next . John Dover Wilson , for example , argued that the " Hamlet " bad quarto was mainly based on a transcript but with additions from the actor playing Marcellus . There was much discussion of the first quarto of " King Lear " , leading to the conclusion by some that it was based on a transcript and not an actor 's memory , as divergences from the Folio version appeared consistently throughout and were not bunched by scene . Critics have argued that memorial reconstruction is not as prevalent as has been presumed ( some use the term " memorial reconstruction " loosely to refer to both the supposed methods of illicit reconstruction from both actors and auditors ) . In 1975 , Michael Warren argued that the quarto version of King Lear is not a " bad " text but that the later Folio version differed because it was a revised version.Richard Burt , " Shakespeare After Mass Media " , Palgrave Macmillan , 2002 , p.276 . Later scholars such as James S. Shapiro have developed the argument . Likewise , it has been argued that the quarto of " Romeo and Juliet " was printed from a reduced and simplified version , designed for provincial productions.David Farley - Hills , " The ' Bad' Quarto of " Romeo and Juliet " " , " Shakespeare Survey " , Volume 49 edited by Stanley Wells , Cambridge University Press , 28 Nov 2002 , p.28 . The argument has also been made for the published version of Marlowe 's " Massacre at Paris " , The Marlowe Society , " An Overview of Marlowe 's Works : The Massacre at Paris " and the first quarto of " Hamlet " . In 1996 , Laurie Maguire of the Department of English at the University of Ottawa published a studyMaguire , L. " Shakespeare 's Suspect Texts : the ' Bad ' Quartos and their context " Cambridge Univ Press ( 1996 ) of the concept of memorial reconstruction , based on the analysis of errors made by actors taking part in the BBC TV Shakespeare series , broadcast in the early 1980s . She found that actors typically add , drop or invert single words . However , the larger - scale errors , which would be expected if actors were attempting to piece together the plays some time after their performance , failed to appear in most of the bad quartos . The study , however , uncovered some circumstantial evidence for memorial reconstruction in the bad quartos of " Hamlet " , " The Merry Wives of Windsor " and " Pericles " . According to Maguire , virtually all the bad quartos appear to be accurate renditions of original texts that " merit our attention as valid texts in their own right " . Quoted in " The Sunday Telegraph " 17 March 1996 p .12 The concept of memorial reconstruction has since been questioned by other scholars . In " Shakespeare : An Anthology of Criticism and Theory , 1945- 2000 " , Paul Werstine asserts that the theory has " yet to be empirically validated with reference to any extant Shakespeare quarto " and that " there is no documentary evidence that any actor ever memorially reconstructed a play " . Russ McDonald , ed. , " Shakespeare : An Anthology of Criticism and Theory , 1945- 2000 " , London , Blackwell , 2004 ; pp. 308- 309 . Alberty Freillerat , in " The Composition of Shakespeare ’s Plays " , suggests that " it is odd that all actor - reporters should make similar mistakes and report inconsistently " and he concludes that the theory of memorial reconstruction is " as disappointing as that of stenographic reconstruction " . Alberty Freillerat , " The Composition of Shakespeare ’s Plays " , New Haven , Yale University Press , 1953 ; pp. 40 - 43 , 52 -78 . Polymerase stuttering Polymerase stuttering is the process by which a polymerase transcribes a nucleotide several times without progressing further on the mRNA chain . It is often used in addition of poly A tails or capping mRNA chains by less complex organisms such as viruses . A polymerase may undergo stuttering as a probability controlled event , hence it is not explicitly controlled by any mechanisms in the translation process . Generally , it is a result of many short repeated frameshifts on a slippery sequence of nucleotides on the mRNA strand . However , the frameshift is restricted to one ( in some cases two ) nucleotides with a pseudoknot or choke points on both sides of the sequence . A polymerase that exhibits this behavior is RNA - dependent RNA polymerase , present in many RNA viruses . Reverse transcriptase has also been observed to undergo this polymerase stuttering . George Robinson ( footballer , born 1878 ) George Henry Robinson ( 1878 – March 1945 ) was an English professional footballer who played as a half back for Nottingham Forest and Bradford City . Born in Basford , Robinson began his professional career with Nottingham Forest , Joyce , p. 249 having previously played for Notts Jardines and Newark.Frost , p. 135 He signed for Bradford City in June 1903 . He played in City 's first ever Football League game , against Grimsby . He was City 's captain as they won the 1907– 08 Second Division title , and he also played as they won the FA Cup in 1911 , serving as vice -captain . He received two benefit matches , in 1909 ( alongside Jimmy Millar ) and in 1914 . During World War One he made one wartime appearance . When he retired from playing in 1915 he had made a then club record 343 league appearances for City . During his career he had also made a then - record 69 consecutive league appearances ; that record was broken by Bruce Stowell in 1972 . After the War he became a trainer at City , until June 1922 . He died in March 1945 , aged 67 . Bradford City Bassan Bassan is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France . List of Italian films of 2004 A list of films produced in Italy in 2004 ( see 2004 in film ) : Cold Spring Township Cold Spring Township may refer to the following places in the United States : Union Township , Calhoun County , Iowa Union Township is one of sixteen townships in Calhoun County , Iowa , USA . As of the 2000 census , its population was 573 . Union Township was created in 1878 . Union Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement , Lohrville . According to the USGS , it contains two cemeteries : Evergreen and Evergreen . List of Argentine films of 1976 A list of films produced in Argentina in 1976 : 25th Rifle Division ( Soviet Union ) The 25th Rifle Division ( ) was a rifle division of the Soviet Union 's Red Army during the Second World War , formed twice . Formed in 1918 , it was a Russian , and later Soviet , Red Army formation formed on the Eastern Front during the Russian Civil War . It was named after its first commander , Vasily Chapayev . As Chapayev 's command it gained fame during the war and as a result received his name , designated the 25th Chapayev Rifle Division ( ) . The division was transferred west to fight in the Polish – Soviet War and was stationed in Ukraine during the interwar period . Moved forward to participate in the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia in 1940 , the division retreated east after Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa . It was disbanded after being destroyed in the Siege of Sevastopol in mid-1942 . The 25th was formed for a second time , without inheriting the honors of the original unit , in 1943 . This unit served in the Arkhangelsk Military District without seeing combat in the rest of the war , and was disbanded shortly after the end of the war . The division was formed in 1918 at the beginning of the Russian Civil War under the command of Vasily Chapayev . Chapayev previously served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I . The division deployed to the Urals where it fought the Ural Cossacks in the Zavolzhye region . On October 7 , 1918 , the division fought at Samara , on March 11 , 1919 , it fought at Uralsk , and on January 2 , 1920 , the division occupied entered Atyrau ( then Guriev ) for the Bolsheviks . In May 1920 , the division transferred to the Ukrainian front . It aided the successful defence of Kiev against the Poles , before moving on to capture Kovel and participate in further operations along the Southern Bug . From April 1921 to the December 1922 the division was responsible for suppressing Ukrainian independence forces . On 30 November 1921 the division was renamed the 25th Poltava Rifle Division before becoming the 25th Kremenchug Rifle Division on 4 January 1922 . In 1922 the division became part of the Ukrainian Military District , which became the Kiev Military District in 1935 . It s former designation , the 25th Chapayev Red Banner Rifle Division , was restored on 11 July 1925 . The division was awarded the Honorary Revolutionary Red Banner in 1928 and the Order of Lenin in 1933 . The division transferred to the Odessa Military District in May 1940 in preparation for the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia in June and July of that year . After participating in the occupation , the 25th became part of the 9th Army . On June 24 , 1941 , Stavka Order # 20466 attached the 25th Rifle Division to the 14th Rifle Corps , 9th Army , Southern Front . It took part in the Battle of Odessa , and was evacuated by sea in October 1941 prior to the city 's fall . The division arrived in Sevastopol in time to prepare for the defence of the port against the oncoming German offensive . The division was destroyed during the following Siege of Sevastopol in July 1942 . After the end of World War II , the name ' Chapeyevskaya ' was given to the 25th Guards Rifle Division . The division was subsequently reformed in the Arkhangelsk Military District in 1943 . It did not see any further action in the Second World War.Avanzini , Crofoot , ' Armies of the Bear , ' Vol I , No . 1 , . While Poirer and Connor list further fighting it took part in , it is believed that this information was incorrect . It was attached to the 4th Rifle Corps of the Belomorsky Military District in May 1945 . The division ( Military Unit Number 15887 ) was disbanded on 10 July 1946 along with the corps.Feskov et al 2013 , p. 429 Nate Henry Nathan " Nate " Henry is the lead singer and bassist for the indie rock band Sherwood . The band officially announced their breakup in February 2012 . He , Dan Koch , and Chris Armstrong formed the band in 2002 while they were attending college in San Luis Obispo , California . He and Dan Koch composed all of Sherwood 's songs , and Henry directed Sherwood 's first music video " Song in My Head " . According to the Sherwood Show pilot episode , Henry created the show . Henry grew up in Carmichael , California a suburb of Sacramento , the youngest of four children , and attended and graduated from Victory Christian High School in Carmichael . While in high school , Henry started and played in various local bands . He shared the stage with some smaller nationally touring acts and began learning the ways of the music industry . He originally met Sherwood 's present guitarist and former drummer Dan Koch at Cal Poly in San Luis Obispo , California in late 2002 . Once together , they collectively masterminded the band with guitarist Chris Armstrong as a three piece until they found a direction for their sound . Sherwood officially became a band one year later when the group changed their name and envisioned a more original " pop -rock sound " . Nate self - managed Sherwood until just after their sophomore release " A Different Light " . He helped negotiate and secure the band 's second record deal with Myspace Records in late 2006 according to interviews . Nate was largely responsible for the band 's branding and promotional content . He wrote and directed Sherwood 's first official music video " Song in My Head " which received over two million streams worldwide and was featured on MTV , FUSE , ENEWS etc . He also wrote and produced a comical web TV series that was very popular with their fans . Nate took on more of song - writing role with Dan Koch and co -penned many of the songs on Sherwood 's final album " QU " which debuted first week on billboards top 100 charts . Henry co -hosts a podcast called Do n’t Feed the Trolls with Matt MacDonald . The podcast typically includes polarizing content and questions that are discussed in depth by Henry and MacDonald . The podcast also features many guests that weigh in with opinions . As of July 2018 , the podcast has over 100 episodes . The podcast has not had a new episode since January 2019 . After Sherwood disbanded in February 2012 , Henry announced he wanted to make a new album . Henry was able to fund a new record completely by his fans . Collectively 413 people donated a total of $ 15,918 to help him finish the record . Henry produced and released a promotional video for the album fundraiser , as well as the album 's first single , " All We 've Got , " under the band name " The Begging Sea . " The album , entitled " The Distance " was then released in the summer of 2013 . Henry is now producing and slowly releasing videos to promote the album . Henry lives in Nashville , Tennessee with his wife and his border collie " blue " , who can be seen in the album kickstarter video . Henry has been doing more free - lance video work for various artists . He recently finished promotional videos showcasing new songs from Relient K and Aaron Sprinkle . Besides writing music and videos , Henry has proclaimed his love for baseball and more specifically for the San Francisco Giants . He often tweets about his love for baseball . Henry grew up a fan of the team and going to home games and has said " semi-jokingly " in interviews that besides staying " self - employed doing what he loves " , that " a job with the San Francisco Giants is the only thing that would sway his heart " . 2 Girls 1 Cup 2 Girls 1 Cup is the unofficial nickname of the trailer for Hungry Bitches , a 2007 Brazilian scat - fetish pornographic film produced by MFX Media . The trailer features two women defecating into a cup , taking turns in what appears to be consuming the excrement , and vomiting into each other 's mouths . " Lovers Theme " by Hervé Roy plays throughout the video . The video went viral and became one of the best known shock videos in itself and for the reactions its graphic content elicited from viewers who had not seen it before . Around mid-October 2007 , video - sharing sites including YouTube were flooded with videos of the reactions of first - time viewers . Viewers often speculate that the apparent feces are actually food substances such as refried beans , ice cream , or peanut butter . Some speculate that the vomit is real , but was regurgitated before reaching the stomach and does not contain any gastric acids . In the video , the majority of the vomit does not enter the mouths . Fiorito unsuccessfully argued in court that the excrement was actually chocolate ice cream . The video originated from a Brazilian distributor and pornographer Marco Antônio Fiorito ( born 1 July 1971 , in Sao Paulo ) , who describes himself as a " compulsive fetishist " . Fiorito started having interest producing films in 1994 , and in 1996 , with his wife , Joelma Brito , using her artistic name Letícia Miller , he began a fetish film business and soon moved on to coprophagia . The film was produced by MFX Video , one of several companies owned by Fiorito . Authorities in the United States have branded some of Fiorito 's films as obscene and filed charges against Danilo Croce , a Brazilian lawyer living in Florida , listed as an officer of a company distributing Fiorito 's films in the United States . Fiorito explained that had he known that selling his films in the U.S. was illegal , he would have stopped . In his declaration he stated " I would have stopped because the money is not the main reason that I make these films . " He then added , " I have already made fetish movies with scat / feces using chocolate instead of feces . Many actors make scat films but they do n't agree to eat feces . " The first few seconds of the " 2 Girls 1 Cup " video contain the text " MFX 1209 " ( the production code for " Hungry Bitches " ) and the URL mfxvideo.com , the website of Fiorito 's MFX Video , leading some in the media to incorrectly believe the video is one of the many Croce had to surrender to the Department of Justice but was somehow leaked in the process . The popularity of " 2 Girls 1 Cup " was aided by a series of reaction videos , that is , videos depicting people reacting to watching it . Many videos exist on YouTube of users showing the original video ( off - camera ) to their friends and filming their reactions , although some may be staged . Even Joe Rogan , host of " Fear Factor " , a show notorious for the disgusting things its contestants are dared to eat , had to turn away in a reaction video posted to his blog . A reaction video starring a Kermit the Frog puppet proved very popular on the community - based website Digg . In January 2008 , " Slate " documented the reaction video phenomenon with a slideshow featuring various reactions . Violet Blue , an author , described this website as becoming " the new ' tubgirl ' and goatse all in one disgusting moment of choco - poo - love " in a " San Francisco Chronicle " article . Veteran porn star Ron Jeremy walked off while watching the video on " The Playhouse " . Playhouse TV . November 16 , 2007 . Retrieved on September 15 , 2009 On the same program , singer Wyclef Jean sat through the whole thing without looking away or showing any apparent reaction , all while eating corn on the cob . Playhouse TV Ace Frehley , formerly of Kiss , was shown the video on " The Opie and Anthony Show " in July 2009 , and was unfazed , declaring , " Crazier things than that have happened on the road . " " Genuine Nerd " Toby Radloff was so disgusted by the clip that he had to immediately watch it again . The video has led to many parodies and other shock videos with similar content . One of the most popular " sequels " is " 4 Girls Fingerpaint " , which consists of four women conducting themselves in similar scat - fetishistic activities . The title has also contributed to the titles and nicknames of other shock videos , including " 2 Girls 1 Finger " , " 8 Girls No Cup " , " 1 Guy 1 Jar " , " 1 Guy 1 Screwdriver " , " 3 Orangutans 1 Blender " , and " 1 Girl 1 Cake " , the nickname for the 2008 viral shock video " Cake Farts " . A short film by guitarist John Mayer to his blog entitled " 2 Guys 1 Cup " where Mayer and " Best Week Ever " correspondent Sherrod Small enjoy Pinkberry frozen yogurt in the same manner that the women in the original consumed the feces . Comedian Conan O' Brien created a parody called " One Guy , Two Bowls " starring Andy Richter , which shows Andy eating two bowls of soup . This video was created for O' Brien 's comedic website , Conan.XXX . Filmmakers Justin Roiland and Christian Le Guilloux made a five - minute series called " 2 Girls , 1 Cup : The Show " for the short film competition site Channel 101 . It debuted in first place on 27 January 2008 . Brandon Hardesty posted a video called " 1 guy 1 lunchable " , in which he eats the " taco filling " from a Mini - Taco Lunchable . Canadian comedian Jon Lajoie also made a song named " 2 Girls 1 Cup song " , which described the activities in the video as if the two women were expressing their love for each other . The music video gained over 10 million views on YouTube . In 2013 , German company MediaMarkt marketed a cupcake maker dubbed " 2 Girls 1 Cup - Cake Maker " . The product 's slogan was that it made cupcakes " So good that it 's impossible to film . " The video was referenced in the British comedy series " The Inbetweeners " , in the series 2 episode " A Night Out in London " , with Jay bringing it up on his new laptop and Will reacting by saying " that ca n't be real , that 's got to be chocolate ! " . It is explained by a filmmaker to two women in the first episode of " Inside Amy Schumer " . In the media the video has been used as an example of the poor content quality of YouTube and similar video - sharing websites , and their tendency towards deliberately shocking content . " Esquire " magazine showed the video to actor George Clooney during an interview , prompting him to compare it to a rodeo , saying the point of the video was to see " how long you can last " . In an episode of " Tosh .0 " , the entire audience is filmed reacting to this video . Host Daniel Tosh called it the World 's Largest Reaction Video in terms of number of people being filmed . The cast of " Avenue Q " , responding to The Muppets ' version of " Bohemian Rhapsody " , made a video of " We Will Rock You "/ " We Are the Champions " ( known as " We Will Rock Q " ) , ending with Nicky surfing the internet , finding " 2 Girls 1 Cup " ( indicated by the soundtrack ) , and vomiting as the screen fades to black . The site was featured in a Dr Pepper Facebook promotion open to minors , which resulted in The Coca - Cola Company terminating its relationship with the digital marketing agency responsible . Jim Edwards of " BNET " said that Coca - Cola has full responsibility for allowing the situation to occur , arguing that Coca - Cola selected an advertising agency that openly advertised " profane " advertising campaigns and that the Coca - Cola executive who approved the 2 Girls 1 Cup line failed to do research on what the name meant . Regionalliga West The Regionalliga West is a German semi-professional football division administered by the Western German Football Association based in Duisburg . It is one of the five German regional football associations . Being the single flight of the Western German state association , the Regionalliga is currently a level 4 division of the German football league system . It is one of five leagues at this level , together with the Regionalliga Bayern , Regionalliga Nordost , Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga Südwest . The league came into existence in August 2008 and was formed from the five " Regionalliga " clubs in its region which did not achieve admittance to the new 3rd Liga and thirteen " Oberliga " clubs . The number of clubs in the new league was set at eighteen . Along with the formation of this league there was a merger of the " Oberligas " below it , with Nordrhein and Westfalen forming the new NRW - Liga , while the Oberliga Südwest remained independent . With the inception of the new Regionalliga West in 2008 , there were now three " Regionalligas " which form the fourth tier of the German football league system , these were : The league covered the same region , as the now defunct Regionalliga West / Südwest did from 1994 to 2000 . It also shares its name with the " old " Regionalliga West , which operated from 1963 to 1974 , but this league only covered the state of North Rhine - Westphalia . In 2008–09 , with BV Cloppenburg , it included a club from Lower Saxony , while in 2009 – 10 , with Waldhof Mannheim , a club from Baden - Württemberg played in the league . This moving - around of clubs was done to balance out the three " Regionalligas " in numbers . In 2010–11 , in turn , Wormatia Worms , a club nominally belonging to the West , played in the South.Der SVW spielt im Westen ( The SVW plays in the west ) kicker , published : , accessed : 5 July 2009 In its first season , the league was won by the reserve team of Borussia Dortmund , which finished three points ahead of the reserve side of the 1 . FC Kaiserslautern . The best non-reserve side in the league was the Preußen Münster , finishing fourth , 15 points clear of the champion . At the bottom of the table , 1 . FC Kleve and BV Cloppenburg suffered relegation , while 16th placed Wormatia Worms was spared because FSV Oggersheim , in 12th place , did not apply for a licence for the next season . The league had an average number of 1,372 spectators by game , with Rot - Weiss Essen with 7,077 per game by far the best supported club in the league . Second in this ranking was Preußen Münster with 3,649 spectators per game while the reserve side of Bayer Leverkusen came last in this ranking , attracting only 247 spectators per home game.Zuschauertabele ( Spectator figures ) Regionalliga West 2008–09 Weltfussball.de , accessed : 30 October 2010 Sascha Mölders of Rot - Weiss Essen was by far the best scorer in the league scoring 28 times during the season , nine times more than the second - best , Christopher Kullmann.Torsch ützenliste ( Goal scorers ) Regionalliga West 2008– 09 Weltfussball.de , accessed : 30 October 2010 The reserve team of Fortuna Düsseldorf , 1 . FC Saarbrücken and Bonner SC were promoted to the league for the following season , while Waldhof Mannheim crossed over from the southern division to the west . The second edition of the competition was won by the 1 . FC Saarbrücken , a club freshly promoted from the " Oberliga " who had played in the Bundesliga in the past but fallen down the ranks in the league system . 1 . FCS beat Sportfreunde Lotte by eight points to the top spot . At the bottom end , Eintracht Trier and Wormatia Worms , two clubs from Rhineland - Palatinate , were in 17th and 18th spot with a clear gap to a non-relegation rank , while 16th placed Borussia Mönchengladbach reserves was on equal points with no less than four other clubs . All three however were spared from relegation . The top goal scorers in the second season of the league were Ercan Aydogmus and Christian Knappmann , having both scored 16 goals each.Torsch ützenliste ( Goal scorers ) Regionalliga West 2009–10 Weltfussball.de , accessed : 30 October 2010 At the end of the 2009–10 season , Rot - Weiss Essen , Waldhof Mannheim and Bonner SC were all refused a " Regionalliga " licence and relegated . This meant , the three last - placed teams in the league that season were after all reprieved and not relegated . For Rot - Weiss Essen this was especially bitter , having been the best - supported club in the league for the second year running , with 5,955 spectators per home game . The gap to the second best supported team however , the 1 . FC Saarbrücken , was not as wide as in the previous year , Saarbrücken attracting 4,796 spectators a game . Bayer Leverkusen II was once more the least - best supported team but managed to raise its average to 401 spectators by game . Overall , support for the league in its second yearwent up.Zuschauertabele ( Spectator figures ) Regionalliga West 2009 – 10 Weltfussball.de , accessed : 30 October 2010 The teams promoted from the " Oberliga " at the end of the season were FC 08 Homburg , SC Wiedenbrück and the reserves of Arminia Bielefeld . The reserves of Borussia Dortmund , 2009 champions , and the Wuppertaler SV were relegated from the " 3rd Liga " to the " Regionalliga " . Wormatia Worms had left the league for the southern division to avoid an uneven number of teams between the three Regionalligas after two of the three 3rd Liga relegates had been from the west . The 2010–11 season saw the league feature thirteen clubs from North Rhine - Westphalia , of which eight are from Westphalia . Of the other five , two were from the Saarland while the remaining three were from Rhineland - Palatinate . Unlike the previous two seasons , no club from outside those three states competes in the league this year.Regionalliga West 2010 –11 Weltfussball.de , accessed : 30 October 2010 It also featured a record ten reserve teams , leaving only eight first teams in the league . The league was won by Preußen Münster , who finished with a ten - point gap to second - placed Eintracht Trier . In October 2010 , another reform of the " Regionalligas " was decided upon . The number of leagues was now expanded to five , with the Regionalliga West losing clubs from the Saarland and Rhineland - Palatinate . The new system came into operation with the start of the 2012–13 season . It was also decided to limit the number of reserve teams per " Regionalliga " to seven . The later however is planned to be achieved through the shifting of clubs between leagues rather than restricting the overall number of reserve teams.DFB - Bundestag beschließt Reform der Spielklassen ( Reform of the league system ) DFB website , published : 22 October 2010 , accessed : 28 October 2010 As four teams were relegated from the 3rd Liga starting at the end of the 2018–19 season , the Regionalliga West champions , along with their counterparts from the Nordost and Südwest , were promoted directly to the 3rd Liga . The West was chosen by a draw . The remaining two champions also determined by the same draw , from the Regionalliga Nord and Bayern , played a two - legged promotion play - off for the last promotion spot . In 2020 , the three direct promotion spots will go to the Südwest champions and the champions of the two leagues that participated in the promotion play - off in the previous season , while the Nordost and West champions participate in the play - off . This format was initially installed as a temporary solution until the DFB - Bundestag in September 2019 decided on a format that could have enabled all Regionalliga champions to be promoted . On that date , the Bundestag delegates voted to grant the Südwest and West champions two direct promotions indefinitely starting in 2021 . A third direct promotion place will be assigned according to a rotation principle among the Regionalliga Nord , Nordost and Bavarian champions . The representatives from the remaining two Regionalligen will determine the fourth promoted club in two - legged playoffs . The Regionalliga West was formed in 2008 with 18 clubs , five from the two Regionalligas ( III ) , four each from the Oberligas Südwest , Nordrhein and Westfalen ( IV ) and one from the Oberliga Nord ( IV ) . The founding members were : From the Regionalliga Nord : From the Regionalliga Süd : From the Oberliga Nordrhein : From the Oberliga Westfalen : From the Oberliga Südwest : From the Oberliga Nord : The winners and runners - up of the league are : The top goal scorers and spectator statistics for the league are : Final league positions for clubs from the region currently covered by the league : Final league positions for clubs from the regions formerly covered by the league : Scott Sports Scott Sports SA ( formerly Scott USA ) is a Swiss producer of bicycles , winter equipment , motorsports gear and sportswear . The company 's main office is in Givisiez , Switzerland , with branches located around Europe and in the United States , South Africa and India . In 1958 , engineer and skier Ed Scott from Sun Valley , Idaho , invented a ski pole made of aluminium , which compared favorably with those made of bamboo or steel . On the basis of this success , the company started to produce many kinds of sports goods . In 1970 , Scott sold their first protection goggles for motocross riders ; further motocross wear followed . Scott expanded to Europe in 1978 , settling their headquarters in Fribourg , Switzerland . In 1989 , Scott introduced one of the most significant innovations in the history of cycling to mass market – the clip - on aerodynamic handlebar . The handlebar was strategically utilized by American Greg LeMond in his 1989 Tour de France win , when he beat Frenchman Laurent Fignon by nearly a minute in the 24.5 km final time trial . Previous to this event it was widely used in triathlon and Race Across America . In 1991 , Scott produced their first suspension fork named " Unishock " and a year later , their first full - suspension mountain bicycle was shown to the public . The 2001 Team Issue road bike frame at 895 grams was the lightest frame available at the time . In 2011 , Scott launched E - Bike line E-Sub and E- Sportster . Next year they were replaced with E-Venture line models . In 2002 , stage 10 of the Tour de France was won by Patrice Halgand riding for the Jean Delatour team , which was at that time supported by Scott.SCOTT Today , Scott supplies the teams Mitchelton - Scott ( male ) and Mitchelton Scott ( female ) with equipment.http://www.greenedgecycling.com/ In 2014 , Scott Sports partnered with the US Military Endurance Sports organization to be a sponsor and provide Scott equipment to the US Domestic Elite Road Team and Elite Triathlon Team.SCOTT sponsors US Military Endurance Sports organization In 2017 , Scott Sports was sponsoring teams and individuals in various sports . Bike division was sponsoring 12 racing and mountain biking teams . Wintersport division was sponsoring 35 persons , running division 10 persons and motorsports division 40 persons . The name ' Scott USA ' was changed to ' Scott Sports ' , representing a shift in emphasis to the European market.SCOTT | News | Bike | SCOTT Is Back In The U.S Jan Arp Lieutenant - General Jan Arp is a senior officer in the Canadian Forces . Appointed in January 2007 , he is Chief of Staff at NATO 's Headquarters Supreme Allied Command Transformation . Lieutenant - General Jan Arp originally enrolled in the Canadian Forces as an Artillery Officer , after completing his undergraduate education at a civilian university , the University of Waterloo . Over the period 1976 to 1986 , Lieutenant - General Arp served in three regiments of the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery , namely the 1st Regiment in Lahr , Germany , the 2nd Regiment in Petawawa , Ontario , and the 3rd Regiment in Shilo , Manitoba . During this period , he filled virtually all Regimental staff and command appointments up to and including Battery Commander . Subsequently , he commanded the 1st Regiment of the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery in Lahr , Germany , from 1989 to 1991 . Lieutenant - General Arp has served in a variety of staff positions in Land Requirements and in Personnel as a Major , Lieutenant - Colonel and Colonel in National Defence Headquarters ( NDHQ ) from 1986– 89 and 1991 - 97 . During the latter period he also served for one year as the Commander Canadian Contingent as well as the Deputy Chief of Staff of Operations for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda from 1994 to 1995 . Upon promotion to Brigadier - General in December 1997 he was appointed as the Commandant of the Canadian Land Force Command and Staff College , Kingston , Ontario . He assumed command of the Land Force Doctrine and Training System on its formation in July 1999 , and was promoted to Major - General while in command . In March 2003 , he took up the position of Chief of Staff ( Human Resources – Military ) at NDHQ . He became the Commander Canadian Defence Liaison Staff ( Washington ) http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/news/article.page?doc=senior-promotions-and-appointments-for-the-canadian-forces/hnocfo8v and Canadian Defence Attaché in the Canadian Embassy to the United States of America in July 2005 . In January 2007 , Lieutenant - General Arp was promoted to his current rank and appointed Chief of Staff , NATO 's Headquarters Supreme Allied Command Transformation in Norfolk , Virginia . In addition to his Bachelor of Science from the University of Waterloo , he has a Master of Public Policy and Administration from Queen 's University . Makoto Takimoto Takimoto was relatively unknown entering the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia with his biggest victory before 2000 coming in the 1995 Asian Games . He recorded a Sode tsurikomi goshi and two Yukos in the gold medal match vs. In - Chul Cho . Throughout his career , Takimoto defeated many notable judoka , including Olympic medalists Djamel Bouras , Bertrand Damaisin and Flávio Canto . Takimoto began to consider a career in MMA after attending Pride 28 on Oct. 31 , 2004 and seeing his friends and fellow judoka have success in the sport . He announced on Dec. 7 , 2004 that he would make his debut at Pride Shockwave 2004 against any fighter at any weight , as long as it was a " non -judo fighter . " He got his wish and made his debut vs. former Sumo Maegashira Henry Miller , winning via unanimous decision . He outlanded Miller almost 2 - to - 1 in significant strikes and took him down twice despite being significantly outweighed . He fought for Pride six times in his career , posting a 3 - 3 record with the organization . His victories came against the aforementioned Miller , fellow judoka Dong - Sik Yoon and Taekwondo expert Zelg Galešić . After Pride was disbanded in 2007 , Takimoto earned the biggest victory of his MMA career , a split decision win over former UFC Middleweight Champion Murilo Bustamante at Yarennoka on Dec. 31 , 2007 . He then joined the Sengoku Raiden Championship and fought four times with the organization . Takimoto was expected to participate in ASTRA , the farewell event for Hidehiko Yoshida on April 25 , 2010 . However , he pulled out of the event and announced his retirement alongside Yoshida . Bougtob District Bougtob is a district in El Bayadh Province , Algeria . It was named after its capital , Bougtob , which is home to most of the district 's population . The district is further divided into 3 municipalities : Durant Brooks Durant Stiles Brooks ( born April 15 , 1985 in Macon , Georgia ) is a former American football punter . He was drafted by Washington Redskins in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL Draft . He played college football at Georgia Tech . Brooks has also been a member of the Green Bay Packers , Philadelphia Eagles , and Jacksonville Jaguars . Brooks attended Tattnall Square Academy in Macon , Georgia and was a student and a letterman in football and basketball . In football , he was the punter on the 2001 Georgia Independent Schools Association ( GISA ) Title team . In basketball , he averaged nearly 18 points a game . Brooks graduated from Tattnall in 2003 . He credits his strong leg with saying , " Horseback riding has helped my leg get stronger . " His father , Paul Brooks , now coaches at John Milledge Academy in Milledgeville , Georgia . Brooks attended Georgia Military College and was a student and a two - year letterman in football . In football , he posted an average of 40 yards per punt over two years . In his senior season , Brooks had an average of 45.3 . After graduating from Georgia Military College , Brooks attended Georgia Tech , punting for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets as a redshirt junior . In his two years at Georgia Tech , Brooks had 144 punts : nearly half ( 68 ) landed inside the 20 yard line , while 57 went for more than 50 yards.http://ramblinwreck.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/brooks_durant00.html His longest punt came in his final ACC game in 2007 : playing against North Carolina , Brooks stood at the back of his own end - zone and punted the ball to the opposite 16 - yard line — the punt was officially marked as 77 yards ( from the line of scrimmage at the seven to the opposite 16 ) , but measured over 90 yards from the spot of the punt . As a junior , Brooks came in third place for the Ray Guy Award , given to the best punter in the country . He was also named to the All - American second team by AP , and the All - ACC first team . As a senior , Brooks received the Ray Guy Award , ranking second in the ACC ( and fourth in the nation ) in punting average while only allowing his opponents to return 19 of his 65 punts . That year , he was also named to the All - American second team by AP ( first team by Sports Illustrated and Rivals ) and the All - ACC first team . Brooks was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the sixth round ( 168th overall ) of the 2008 NFL Draft . He signed a four - year contract with the Redskins on July 11 . Brooks won the punting job over Derrick Frost , who was released on August 30 . After week 6 of the 2008 NFL season reports surfaced that Brooks was to be replaced by a veteran due to his poor performance . His gross average of 39.6 yards and net average of 32.1 yards were last in the NFL at the time . On October 15 , the Redskins signed punter Ryan Plackemeier , effectively ending Brooks ' tenure with the team . Brooks was signed to the practice squad of the Green Bay Packers on December 15 , 2008 after running back Steven Korte was released . He was re-signed to a future contract at the end of the season . The Packers released Brooks on August 31 , 2009 after he lost the punting job to Jeremy Kapinos . After spending the 2009 season out of football , Brooks signed a two - year contract with the Philadelphia Eagles on February 2 , 2010 . He was expected to compete with Sav Rocca for the starting punter job , but was waived on May 25 . Brooks signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars on August 5 , 2010 , but was waived a week later on August 12 . Benjamin Massing Benjamin Roger Massing ( 20 June 1962 – 9 December 2017 ) was a Cameroonian footballer who played as a central defender . He played professionally for Diamant Yaoundé , Créteil in France , and Olympic Mvolyé . At international level , he played for the Cameroon national team which he represented at the 1990 FIFA World Cup . Massing started his professional career with Diamant Yaoundé , a Cameroonian football club based in the country 's capital , and finished the 1986 – 1987 football season with the team . In the 1987 – 1988 season , Massing signed for French club US Créteil from where he was picked up for Cameroon 's squad for the 1990 FIFA World Cup . Massing was sent off in the opening game for a foul on Argentina 's Claudio Caniggia , in a 1 – 0 shock win for Cameroon . Massing also appeared in the quarter - final loss to England ( 2 – 3 ) where he was booked , conceding a penalty for committing a foul on Gary Lineker.England hurts Milla 's " lions " ; at FIFA.com ( in Spanish ) Massing earned 21 international caps and also took part in three Africa Cup of Nations , including the 1992 edition while playing for Olympic Mvolyé between 1992– 1993.African Nations Cup 1992 ; at RSSSF On 9 December 2017 , Massing died in Edéa , Cameroon at the age of 55 . His half - brother , Georges Mouyémé , is also a retired footballer who played for French clubs Troyes and Angers , and represented Cameroon at the 1994 FIFA World Cup , and the 1996 African Cup of Nations . Master of Nonprofit Organizations The Master of Nonprofit Organizations ( MNO or MNPO ) , Master of Non-profit Management ( MNM ) , Master of Not - for - Profit Leadership ( MNPL ) , Master of Nonprofit Studies ( MNpS ) , Master of Public Affairs ( MPA ) , Master of Philanthropic Studies , Master of Nonprofit Administration ( MNA ) and similarly named degrees offer graduate - level training in management and leadership in the nonprofit sector . As evidenced by the lack of a uniform name , degrees in nonprofit management are a relatively new phenomenon . While some universities have established centers for nonprofit studies , such as the Mandel Center for Nonprofit Organizations at Case Western Reserve University , the Institute for Nonprofit Organizations at the University of Georgia , the Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University , and the ASU Lodestar Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Innovation at Arizona State University , most nonprofit management programs are within schools of social work , public administration , or management . However , as the field has grown , there are increasing numbers of free - standing graduate and undergraduate programs not bound within traditional disciplines . The Nonprofit Academic Centers Council ( NACC ) has developed curricular guidelines for degree programs in the nonprofit and philanthropic studies field that has helped to guide many universities in the development of their degree and certificate programs . In 1983 , the School of Management at the University of San Francisco was the first institution in the nation to offer the Master of Nonprofit Administration ( MNA ) program . A typical nonprofit Master 's program would require coursework in most or all of the following subjects : Program structures include traditional resident graduate programs , part - time programs for working professionals , and correspondence or online programs . In addition , many universities offering master 's degrees also offer graduate certificates for students pursuing a graduate degree in another discipline . Avrim Blum Avrim Blum ( born 27 May 1966 ) is a computer scientist . In 2007 , he was made a Fellow of the Association for Computing MachineryACM : Fellows Award / Avrim Blum " for contributions to learning theory and algorithms . " Blum attended MIT , where he received his Ph.D. in 1991 under professor Ron Rivest .. He was a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University from 1991 to 2017.Avrim Blum 's home page In 2017 , he joined Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago as professor and Chief Academic Officer . His main work has been in the area of theoretical computer science , with particular activity in the fields of machine learning , computational learning theory , algorithmic game theory , and algorithms . Avrim is the son of two other well - known computer scientists , Manuel Blum , 1995 Turing Award winner , and Lenore Blum . " Dad , mom join son to form a potent computer science team at CMU " East Warwick Reservoir East Warwick Reservoir is located in the London Borough of Waltham Forest at Walthamstow . The storage reservoir is part of the Lee Valley Reservoir Chain and supplies drinking water to London.pp 3 Reservoir Information Retrieved December 6 , 2007 The reservoir is owned by Thames Water . The reservoir was constructed on marshland in the mid– 19th century by the East London Waterworks Company . The reservoir is part of the Walthamstow Reservoirs Site of Special Scientific Interest.Natural England , Nature on the Map , Walthamstow Reservoirs It is particularly favoured by the tufted duck.English Nature Retrieved December 6 , 2007 The reservoir is popular with birdwatchers , naturalists and anglers , but access is by permit only . The water also functions as a trout fishery.Trout fishing information Retrieved December 6 , 2007 Makhaleng River The Makhaleng River is a river of western Lesotho.Fitzpatrick , M. , Blond , B. , Pitcher , G. , Richmond , S. , and Warren , M. ( 2004 ) " South Africa , Lesotho and Swaziland . " Footscray , VIC : Lonely Planet . It rises in the Maluti Mountains , flows generally in a southwesterly direction to join the Orange River at the border with Free State in South Africa . The river originates northwest of the high Machache in the Maluti Mountains . It flows southwest across the Lesotho Highlands past the towns and villages of Molimo - Nthuse , Makhaleng , Ramabanta and Qaba , flowing into the Orange River at the international border by the Free State near the " Makhaleng Bridge " . The valley of the river forms part of the approach to several mountain passes , notably the God Help Me Pass and the Gates of Paradise Pass . The " Qiloane Falls " are a tourist attraction located in the upper course of the river . They are about high but are more known for their width , as the water flows across the rocks in a " bridal veil " . Tourist Website of Lesotho In Lesotho this river in its upper parts does not have a flood plain . The flow is swift and the river rises rapidly after heavy rainfall in the mountains and during the spring thaw . The catchment area is about and the average flow is about per second . There are no large reservoirs on the river , but there are a number of small and medium - sized ones constructed for soil conservation and for water collection purposes . These are liable to silt up and a few have washed away . The Makhaleng has three main tributaries the Makhalaneng , the Qhoqhoane and the Khibiting . All of them flow into it from the right bank as they drain the water off the Maluti Mountains . Normal Community West High School Normal Community West High School is a public high school in Normal , Illinois . The mascot is the wildcat and school colors are black and silver . The school opened in 1995 and its current student body numbers roughly 1,600 . The Brian & Kyle Show had a very short stint in the early 2000s but was referenced in numerous television programs such as Big Bang Theory , Girls , and Law & Order : SVU . It can also be seen in the 2005 movie Mr. & Mrs. Smith where Brad Pitt 's character is watching The Brian & Kyle Show while brushing his teeth . In the school 's short existence , the girls soccer team has won four Big Twelve Conference titles , along with two IHSA State Tournament qualifications , and a third place finish at the IHSA State Tournament in 2008 and a second place finish at the IHSA State Tournament in 2014.http://www.ihsa.org/SportsActivities/GirlsSoccer/RecordsHistory.aspx The Normal Community West Marching Band has had many achievements including , qualifying for the semifinals at Bands of America Grand Nationals in 1997 , qualifying for Finals at the 1999 St. Louis Regional , appearing in the Fiesta Bowl parade in 2002 , 2008 , and 2012 , winning their division in 2002 and placing 5th in Finals at the Field Competition in 2008 . In 2008 , the Normal Community West Marching Band won their division in the State of Illinois Invitational Marching Band Festival , the " de facto " state championship.http://www.bands.ilstu.edu/events/marching_band.shtml Autocausative verb Autocausative reflexive signifies that the ( usually animated ) " referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient / subject " . Gury Marchuk Gury Ivanovich Marchuk (; 8 June 1925 – 24 March 2013 ) was a prominent Soviet and Russian scientist in the fields of computational mathematics , and physics of atmosphere . Academician ( since 1968 ) ; the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1986– 1991 . Among his notable prizes are the USSR State Prize ( 1979 ) , Demidov Prize ( 2004 ) , Lomonosov Gold Medal ( 2004 ) . Marchuk was born in Orenburg Oblast , Russia . A member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union since 1947 , Academician Marchuk was elected to the Central Committee of the Party as a candidate member in 1976 and as a full member in 1981.Burke , Peter ( Ed . ) ( 1988 ) . " The Nuclear Weapons World : Who , How & Where " . Westport , Connecticut : Greenwood Press . p. 155 . . He was elected as deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1979 . He was appointed to succeed Vladimir Kirillin as chairman of the State Committee for Science and Technology ( GKNT ) in 1980 . Marchuk was a proponent of the Integrated Long - Term Programme ( ILTP ) of Cooperation in Science & Technology that was established in 1987 as a scientific cooperative venture between India and the Soviet Union . The programme allowed the scientists of the countries to collaboratively undertake research in areas as diverse as healthcare and lasers . Marchuk co-chaired the programme 's Joint Council with Prof . C.N.R . Rao for 25 years and was made an honorary member of India 's National Academy of Sciences . In 2002 , the Government of India conferred the Padma Bhushan on him . Wulfgar of Ramsbury Wulfgar was a medieval Bishop of Ramsbury . Wulfgar was consecrated in 981 . He died between 985 and 986.Fryde , et al . " Handbook of British Chronology " p. 220 Thomas Baker ( Peasants ' Revolt leader ) Thomas Baker , an English landowner , was one of the leaders who initiated the Peasants ' Revolt of 1381 . Thomas Baker 's holding was " Pokattescroft alias Bakerescroft " in Fobbing . This holding still exists , although by the time of the 19th century tithe map it had become known as Whitehall Six Acres The Peasants ' Revolt was triggered by incidents in the Essex villages of Fobbing and Brentwood . On 30 May , John Brampton attempted to collect the poll tax from villagers at Fobbing . The villagers , led by Thomas Baker , a local landowner , told Brampton that they would give him nothing and he was forced to leave the village empty handed . Robert Belknap , Chief Justice of Common Pleas , was sent to investigate the incident and to punish the offenders . On 2 June , he was attacked at Brentwood . By this time the violent discontent had spread , and the counties of Essex and Kent were in full revolt . Soon people moved on London in an armed uprising.Maurice Hugh Keen , " England in the Later Middle Ages : A Political History " ( Routledge , 1975 ) For his role in the uprising , Thomas Baker was hanged , drawn , and quartered on 4 July 1381 at Chelmsford . Shelby Robertson Shelby Robertson is an American comic book illustrator , known for his distinctive style pinup renditions of attractive fictional female characters . His detailed rendering of heavily muscled figures has been compared to that of Frank Frazetta and Michael Turner . " Best Comic Book Artist - 2011 : Shelby Robertson " . " Phoenix New Times " . Retrieved June 23 , 2013 . He describes his style as " part Marvel , part DC , and part old school Image " . " Shelby Robertson " . Creating a Graphic Novel : Art - Food - Photography . Retrieved July 26 , 2013 . Shelby Robertson had no formal art training . His biggest influence is British artist Alan Davis , in particular Davis ' work on " Excalibur " in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Robertson elaborates that it was not Davis ' style that he wished to emulate , but that seeing his work inspired him to want to draw for a living . In terms of artists whose work he emulates , he acknowledges that his work appears heavily influenced by Michael Turner , Arthur Adams , Jim Lee , Marc Silvestri , and Frank Frazetta , all of whom he is a fan , and also mentions Travis Charest and Terry Dodson . Robertson 's art career started at the age of 15 when he was hired by the British " Aeronautics Magazine " as a lead artist and concept illustrator . He was commissioned by Rob Liefeld at the age of 17 , and his first submission pin - up became his first published work in the industry . He did Rascal from the " Black Flag " comic serialized tale and after a few months , was permitted to do his own book , " Crypt and tons of fill in pagework " . He also helped out with many " ghost " inks and was often used as a background assistant to seasoned veteran comic book artists . Since leaving Extreme Studios in 1996 , he has worked on a number of different titles for different publishers . He has also done work for the music industry , including layout and pre-press production for Glenn Danzig , Bloodhound Gang , Agent 51 Adeline Records , Box Of Stuff , and Kidd Nasty . Shelby worked in the VideoGames industry full - time from 2012 - 2014 as a character designer , portrait painter , and asset designer on several online PC games including asset design freelance . In 2016 and part of 2017 , Shelby provided ink finished work on the Deadpool trade paperback titled Bad Blood with pencils supplied by Deadpool creator Rob Liefeld . Shelby is also providing artwork for upcoming Extreme relaunch titles , tbd . Shelby is also providing artwork for 2017 installments of 94 and Madam Satan American Dischord properties . Electoral district of Bendigo West Bendigo West is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria . It is a Bendigo West has generally been a safe seat for the Labor parties throughout its history . It was created in 1904 , when it was won by Labor candidate David Smith by 18 votes . The electorate was recreated as a separate district in 1985 , when it was won by former federal MP David Kennedy . Kennedy was defeated by Liberal Max Turner amidst the Liberal landslide win at the 1992 state election , but Turner lasted only one term before being defeated by Labor candidate Bob Cameron in 1996 . Cameron was comfortably re-elected in 1999 , 2002 , and 2006 , and left a margin of more than 10 % for Maree Edwards to defend at the 2010 election . He served as Minister for Emergency Services in the Brumby government . Red Rock Center for the Arts Red Rock Center for the Arts is a historic structure located at 222 East Blue Earth Avenue , in Fairmont , Minnesota , United States . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 18 , 1988 as the First Church of Christ , Scientist . It is now owned by Martin County , which leases it to the Martin County Preservation Association.Red Rock Center Restoration Project - About First Church of Christ , Scientist , Fairmont , was organized October 1 , 1891 , and the church edifice , designed by noted Minnesota architect , Harry Wild Jones was completed in 1898 . Sioux quartzite blocks quarried in Minnesota were used for the walls . The massive blocks are called red rocks because of their color and this gave rise to the present name of the building . In 1937 , First Church sold the building to the Christian Church of Fairmo nt which sold it in 1988 to a businessman.History of First Church of Christ , Scientist , Fairmont , Minnesota First Church of Christ , Scientist , Fairmont , had another church building built at 205 Albion Avenue ( between Tilden and Forest streets ) , which was designed by noted Chicago architect , Charles Draper Faulkner in the Colonial Revival style.Faulkner , Charles Draper , " Christian Science Church Edifices " second edition , 1946 , Chicago : self published , " frontispiece " , pp , 76 , 382 , 384 , & 386 That building is now the Lakeview Funeral Home.Lakeview Funeral Home website First Church of Christ , Scientist , Fairmont , is no longer in existence . The American Association for State and Local History ( AASLH ) Welcome to AASLH selected the Martin County Preservation Association as one of its 2007 AASLH Award of Merit Winners , for work to preserve , restore and reuse this historic building.Red Rock Center Restoration Project The Metatemporal Detective The Metatemporal Detective is a collection of short fiction by British fantasy writer Michael Moorcock . The stories chart the adventures of the Holmesian detective Sir Seaton Begg , his trusty sidekick Dr. Taffy Sinclair and his complex relationship with his cousin , nemesis , and occasional ally , Monsieur Zenith . The stories are set in an eclectic range of times and places and were written over the course of Moorcock 's long career . The book features characters from the Moorcock 'multiverse ' including the ubiquitous Una Persson . Begg owes much to the character of Sexton Blake , the eponymous magazine on which Moorcock began his literary career in his mid teens . " Publishers Weekly " termed the stories rather too ' broad ' in their parody of established detective tropes . Begg makes other appearances in Moorcock 's work , most recently in " Zenith Lives ! " and " The Immortal Seaton Begg " , both from Obverse Books . Valine —3 -methyl - 2 -oxovalerate transaminase In enzymology , a valine - 3 - methyl - 2 -oxovalerate transaminase ( ) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus , the two substrates of this enzyme are L- valine and ( S ) - 3 - methyl - 2 - oxopentanoate , whereas its two products are 3 - methyl - 2 - oxobutanoate and L- isoleucine . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically the transaminases , which transfer nitrogenous groups . The systematic name of this enzyme class is L- valine :( S ) - 3 - methyl - 2 - oxopentanoate aminotransferase . Other names in common use include valine - isoleucine transaminase , valine - 3 - methyl - 2 -oxovalerate aminotransferase , alanine - valine transaminase , valine - 2 - keto- methylvalerate aminotransferase , and valine - isoleucine aminotransferase . Thrypsigenes Thrypsigenes is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.funet.fi Pinstone Street Pinstone Street is located in Sheffield , England . Pinstone Street connects the two shopping areas of Fargate and The Moor in the centre of the city . Originally called Pinstone Lane , its eastern side contains Sheffield Town Hall and the Peace Gardens . The western side of the street was to be redeveloped as part of the Sevenstone project which was postponed indefinitely as a result of the Late - 2000s recession – the street 's empty units were then occupied by a number of independent businesses and food outlets . Dullah Dullah is a village and union council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan.Tehsils & Unions in the District of Chakwal Latitude . 33.1588889 ° , Longitude . 72.6919444° , Bile acid - CoA : amino acid N- acyltransferase In enzymology , a bile acid - CoA : amino acid N- acyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus , the two substrates of this enzyme are choloyl - CoA and glycine , whereas its two products are CoA and glycocholate . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups . The systematic name of this enzyme class is choloyl - CoA : glycine N-choloyltransferase . Other names in common use include glycine - taurine N- acyltransferase , amino acid N- choloyltransferase , BAT , glycine N- choloyltransferase , BACAT , cholyl - CoA glycine - taurine N- acyltransferase , and cholyl - CoA: taurine N- acyltransferase . This enzyme participates in bile acid biosynthesis and taurine and hypotaurine metabolism . Anthony Browne ( author ) Anthony Edward Tudor Browne ( born 11 September 1946 , in Sheffield ) is a British writer and illustrator of children 's books , primarily picture books , with fifty titles to his name . For his lasting contribution as a children 's illustrator he won the biennial international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2000 , the highest recognition available to creators of children 's books . From 2009 to 2011 he was Children 's Laureate . Browne won two Kate Greenaway Medals from the Library Association , recognising the year 's best children 's book illustration . For the 50th anniversary of the Medal ( 1955 – 2005 ) , a panel named his 1983 medalist " Gorilla " one of the top ten winning works , which composed the ballot for a public election of the nation 's favourite . Anthony Browne was born in Sheffield , Yorkshire . His parents , Jack and Doris May Browne , ran a pub called the Red Lion ( now the Wyke Lion ) at Hellfire Corner between Bradford , and Huddersfield in West Yorkshire , and Browne and his older brother Michael grew up there . As a young boy , he enjoyed art , and used to draw with his father . He also played rugby and cricket . His career ambition was then to be a journalist , a cartoonist , or a boxer . He studied graphic design at Leeds College of Art , where he graduated in 1967 . When he finished school Browne intended to become a painter , but being short of money he took a job as a medical illustrator , producing detailed paintings of operations for Manchester Royal Infirmary . After three years he grew tired of the job 's repetitiveness and moved on to design greeting cards for Gordon Fraser . He designed cards for five years before he started writing and illustrating his own books . Browne 's debut book both as writer and as illustrator was " Through the Magic Mirror " , published by Hamish Hamilton in 1976 . " A Walk in the Park " followed next year and gained a cult following and " Bear Hunt " ( 1979 ) was more successful commercially . His breakthrough came with " Gorilla " , published by Julia MacRae in 1983 , based on one of his greeting cards . For it he won the Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association , recognising the year 's best children 's book illustration by a British subject . He was a highly commended runner - up for an edition of " Alice in Wonderland " ( 1988 ) , he won the 1992 Medal for " Zoo " and he was again highly commended for " Willy 's Pictures " ( 2000 ) . Gorillas are frequently featured in Browne 's books , as he has said he is fascinated by them . He was once asked to present a children 's programme , whilst sitting in a cage of gorillas , and despite being badly bitten by one of them he completed the interview before being taken to hospital . his character " Willy " is said to be based on himself . Browne and writer Annalena McAfee won the 1985 Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis , Picture Book category , for " Mein Papi , nur meiner ! " ( The Visitors Who Came to Stay ) . He also won the Kurt Maschler Award " Emil " three times , which annually ( 1982 to 1999 ) recognised one British " work of imagination for children , in which text and illustration are integrated so that each enhances and balances the other . " Browne was a winner for " Gorilla " ( Julia MacRae Books , 1983 ) , " Alice 's Adventure in Wonderland " ( MacRae , 1988 ) and " Voices in the Park " ( Doubleday , 1998 ) , as the illustrator of all three books and the writer of two . In 2000 Browne was awarded the Hans Christian Andersen Medal , an international award given to an illustrator for their body of work . This prize is the highest honour a children 's writer or illustrator can win and Browne was the first British illustrator to receive the award . In 2001– 2002 Browne took a job as writer and illustrator at Tate Britain , working with children using art as a stimulus to inspire visual literacy and creative writing activities . It was during this time that Browne conceived and produced " The Shape Game " ( Doubleday , 2003 ) . On 9 June 2009 he was appointed the sixth Children 's Laureate ( 2009 – 2011 ) , selected by a panel that former Poet Laureate Andrew Motion chaired . Browne 's books are translated into 26 languages and his illustrations have been exhibited in many countries including ; The United States , Mexico , Venezuela , Colombia , France , Korea , Italy , Germany , the Netherlands , Japan , and Taiwan . He currently lives in Canterbury , England . Politics of Henan The Politics of Henan Province in the People 's Republic of China is structured in a dual party - government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China . The Governor of Henan is the highest - ranking official in the People 's Government of Henan . However , in the province 's dual party - government governing system , the Governor has less power than the Henan Communist Party of China Provincial Committee Secretary , colloquially termed the " Henan CPC Party Chief " . Glasgow Tigers ( American football ) The Glasgow Tigers are an American Football Team based in Glasgow , Scotland . Previously , from 1986 until 2001 , the team was known as the Strathclyde Sheriffs . They currently play in the BAFA National Leagues in the northern section The Glasgow Tigers , originally known as the Strathclyde Sheriffs , trace their origins back to 1985 when 50 prospective players put £ 50 each into a kitty to form the club . The Sheriffs were run by officers from the Strathclyde Police Force and entered their first regular season in 1986 where they managed an 8 - 2 season , just missing out on the playoffs . In 1988 the Sheriffs went undefeated and won the Caledonian Bowl with a 46 – 12 victory against the Ness Monsters . Reached the semi-finals of the BNGL Premier Division in 1991 and were then disqualified after a player registration scandal . They then missed the following two seasons , before starting again in 1993 . In 1994 they entered the Scottish Gridiron Association and for 4 consecutive seasons between 1995 and 1998 played all other team s across Scotland . In 2002 the team rebranded as the Glasgow Tigers . To this day , original Sheriffs players play an integral role in coaching and management of the team and the team maintains a strong link with the local police force . The team has made 7 playoff appearances in total - 3 as the Sheriffs ( 1988 , 1990 , 1996 ) and 4 as the Tigers ( 2002 , 2004 , 2009 , 2016 ) . The Tigers won their division in 2009 and were one game away from making an appearance in a bowl game . Following the conclusion of the 2016 season , the Tigers were promoted to the BAFA NFC 1 North for the first time . Honours : CAFL champions 1988 . Conference champions 1992 2001 BSL Division Two Northern Conference 2 - 6 - 0 2000 BSL Division Two Northern Conference 1 - 7 - 0 1999 BSL Division Two Northern Conference 0 - 8 - 0 1998 SGA 1 - 4 - 0 1997 SGA 1 - 7 - 0 1996 SGA record unknown * 1995 SGA Division Two 3 - 6 - 0 1994 BAFA Division Two Scottish Conference 4 - 6 - 0 1993 BNGL Premier Division Scottish Conference 2 - 8 - 0 1992 did not compete 1991 did not compete 1990 BNGL Premier Division Scottish Conference 8 - 0 - 0 * 1989 CGL Duke Premier Division Scottish Conference 1 - 9 - 0 1988 CAFL 10 - 0 - 0 1987 Budweiser League Premier Division Border s Conference 1 - 5 - 2 1986 BAFL Anglo Conference Scottish Division 8 - 2 - 0 Agathactis Agathactis is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae . It contains the species Agathactis toxocosma , which is found in Guyana.funet.fi The wingspan is 8 – 9 mm . The forewings are pale ochreous , sometimes tinged grey with a short oblique blackish mark from the base of the costa and a blackish dash on the costa before the middle , sometimes shaded grey beneath . There is a series of three blackish dashes along the fold more or less developed and a black dash more or less suffused grey in the disc beyond the middle , followed by another black dash whose apex meets a short inward projection from the centre of oblique blackish - grey lines from the costa and dorsum meeting in a curve , these lines are edged whitish anteriorly and preceded on the costa by a grey patch . The costa beyond this is dark grey , with two inwards - oblique whitish marks before the apex . There is also a round black apical dot . The hindwings are grey , subhyaline in the disc anteriorly.Exot . Microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 501 Tom Blessing IV Thomas E. " Tom " Blessing IV is an independent film and television producer and project manager from Yellow Springs , Ohio . He is known for his role as a production manager ( line - producer ) on the television series pilot " Loveline " ( 1996 ) ," Loveline " ( 1996 ) – Full cast and crew for his production management work with Dick Clark ProductionsTom Blessing : ZoomInfo Business People Information and co -producing the experimental feature film " Irish Whiskey " ( 1997 ) . Irish Whiskey – 1997 – John Bradford Pagano , Jon Stevens – Variety Profiles He co-produced the award - winning The Power of Community : How Cuba Survived Peak Oil – Best Documentary | New York International Independent Film & Video Festival 2007 documentary film " " ( 2006 ) . The Power of Community ( How Cuba survived peak oil ) | Cinema Politica Since September 2006 he has managed and developed musical touring acts including Boombox , The Werks , Fiddleworms and others.Athens Music Foundation Podcast – Athcast Blessing co-created The Werk Out Music and Arts Festival ( 2010- 2012 ) and manages live events such as Hookahville Music Festival , a popular event that has been produced twice a year for 26 years in Ohio and founded by the band Əkoostik_hookah . [ https://www.dayton.com/events/concerts/worth-the-drive-hookahville-the-coolest-place-the-planet/NfX2WKKrT3mDUYN7rnKTOK/ | publisher=Dayton Daily News By Don Thrasher , Contributing Writer – dayton.com Blessing consults , develops and manages talent and project - oriented business endeavors for entertainment and education through the company he and attorney Nathan J. Elter founded in 1997 , AlchemyHouse Productions , Inc. , based in Yellow Springs , Ohio , and Los Angeles , California.AlchemyHouse Productions , Inc . – Welcome ! The " co-operation " strives to provide access bridges and knowledge to new and existing talent and market s by integrating Collective intelligence models on projects . Blessing is a technical production consultant , cinematicLamson Library » The Power Of Community How Cuba Survived Peak Oil and still photographer.http://photo.net/photodb/user?user_id=1096112 The grandson of a " Black March " survivor and World War II POW ( Stalag Luft IV ) ; NARA – AAD – Display Full Records – World War II Prisoners of War Data File , 12/7/1941 – 11/19/1946 his father , Thomas E. Blessing III , is a past Greene County , Ohio , Commissioner and stockbroker ; Blessing 's mother , Jane , a lifelong school teacher . He grew up in rural Ohio , and graduated from Antioch University Midwest ; earning a B.A. in the humanities and management majors and later received an M.A. in the team - based management program . Barry Wilson ( American football ) Barry Wilson ( born May 12 , 1943 ) is a former American football player and coach . He served as the head coach at Duke University from 1990 to 1993 , compiling a record of 13–30 – 1 . Assistant coaches under Barry Wilson who became NCAA head coaches : D . Leo Daley Daniel Leo Daley ( March 26 , 1895 – August 19 , 1979 ) was an American football player and coach . He served as the head football coach at Boston College in 1927 , compiling a record of 4 – 4 . Daley was a three - year starter at guard and elected captain as a sophomore in 1913 . He also earned varsity letters in track and baseball . In 1927 , he became the first BC graduate to become full - time head football coach . He had been the football coach at English High School of Boston and was given a one - year contract . Despite losing four - year starting quarterback Joe McKenney and having only 12 returning lettermen , Daley coached his team to a respectable 4 – 4 record . Daley , however , decided to return to coaching at English after his only season as BC coach as was replaced by assistant Joe McKenney . Daley later worked as a college football official . He was the umpire at the 1948 Cotton Bowl Classic . Daley also served as an assistant superintendent for the Boston Public School systemFull text of " Report " and as President of the Boston College Varsity Club . He was inducted into the Boston College Varsity Club Athletic Hall of Fame in 1978.Player Bio : D. Leo Daley - BCEAGLES.COM - Boston College Official Athletic Site Nils Sønnevik Nils Sønnevik ( 28 September 1911 – 20 November 1988 ) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party . He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Vest - Agder during the term 1958– 1961 and 1961– 1965 . Paul Irons Paul Irons ( born December 23 , 1983 ) is a former American football tight end for Team Michigan of the All American Football League . Irons previously played in the National Football League for the Cleveland Browns and in college for Florida State University . Irons has several current and former NFL players as cousins and uncles . These include Grant Irons , Gerald Irons , David Irons , Kenny Irons and another cousin Jarrett Irons was an All - American linebacker for the Michigan Wolverines football team . Irons also volunteers as the Associate Director of Community Outreach for Abandon Productions.Staff & Associates Gunvor Krogsæter Gunvor Krogsæter ( born 1 November 1933 ) is a Norwegian politician and member of the Liberal Party . She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal during the 1981– 1985 term . Irving Bluestone Irving Julius Bluestone ( January 5 , 1917 – November 17 , 2007 ) was an American trade union leader . He was the chief negotiator for almost a half a million workers at General Motors in the 1970s , and an advocate of worker participation in management . He was born in Brooklyn , New York to Herman and Rebecca Chasman Bluestone , Lithuanian Jewish emigrants . Intending to teach , he graduated from New York 's City College in 1937 with a degree in German literature . He spent a year at the University of Bern in Switzerland , where he bought a bicycle for $ 2 and toured Europe . He became aware of the Nazi terror when a priest to whom he had shown a letter of introduction refused to speak to Bluestone , a Jew , reportedly out of fear of Nazi reprisal . " I became convinced " , Bluestone would state in 1970 , " that only a strong labor movement can preserve democracy . The first thing that Hitler did was to destroy the labor parties in Germany . " Mr. Bluestone returned to the United States , landing a job at a GM plant in Harrison , New Jersey and plunging into union activities . He became a protégé of Walter Reuther in 1946 . Bluestone was vice president of the UAW 's General Motors department from 1970 to 1980 . In addition to leading GM negotiations , he led strikes at individual plants . Bluestone was " the early advocate in the UAW " of what the industry called Quality of Worklife programs , in which workers were involved in " discussing workplace rules and improving the cars " . After retiring , Irving Bluestone taught industrial relations at Wayne State University in Detroit . He died on November 17 , 2007 of heart failure at his home in Brookline , Massachusetts , aged 90 , survived by his son Barry Bluestone and two daughters , and four grandchildren . His wife of 61 years , Zelda Fitch Bluestone , died in 2001.Hevesi , Dennis . " Irving Bluestone , 90 , Head of Union Talks With G.M. , Dies " , " The New York Times " , November 17 , 2007 ; accessed December 1 , 2007 . The Irving Bluestone Papers at the Walter P. Reuther Library date from 1955 - 1998 and highlight his retirement years after 1980 . The collection covers his time spent on labor councils , worker 's programs , economic alliances , technology and manufacturing research , and Quality of Work Life and Joint Action programs . Included is correspondence , publications , speeches , and his educational work and research . The Walter P. Reuther Library also houses the UAW Vice President 's Office : Irving Bluestone Records which date from 1959- 1980 . Material in this collection consists of correspondence , minutes , reports , clippings , pamphlets and negotiation s material related to Mr. Bluestone 's career in the UAW , especially the affairs of the General Motors Department . Family Reunion ( film ) Family Reunion is a 1981 four - hour American made - for - television drama film directed by Fielder Cook . The teleplay by Allan Sloane was based on the Ladies Home Journal article " How America Lives " by Joe Sparton . It was produced by Columbia Pictures Television for NBC , which aired it in two parts on October 11 and 12 , 1981 . At its core is feisty matriarch Elizabeth Winfield , a New England teacher recently retired after a fifty - year career . She uses an unlimited bus ticket received as a gift to visit the distant members of her long - estranged family . During her absence , her small hometown , which bears her family 's name , falls prey to dishonest relatives colluding with corrupt shopping mall developers . She returns in an effort to halt construction on the project and , armed with the moral integrity she has instilled in her students for the past five decades , she manages to resolve the situation in time for the annual Founder 's Day festivities . Sigmund Kroslid Sigmund Kroslid ( born 11 October 1947 ) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party , best known for being the mayor of Flekkefjord for fourteen years . He was born in Flekkefjord as a son of David Kroslid and Mathilde Heskestad . The family , which had it s roots in Gyland , moved to Lista when Kroslid was three years old . After finishing secondary education in Farsund in 1967 , he worked one year as an electrician 's apprentice in the Flekkefjord Slipp & Maskinfabrikk factory . He then spent three years at Stavanger Technical School , and then returned to Flekkefjord Slipp & Maskinfabrikk where he has spent the rest of his professional career . Since 1997 he has been the market director of the company . However , he did not work full - time during his time as mayor . Kroslid became involved in politics as leader of the local Youth of the Christian People 's Party branch in 1972 . From 1975 to 1976 he chaired the regional chapter in Vest - Agder . Kroslid was then a member of the Flekkefjord municipal council from 1975 to 2007 , serving as deputy mayor from 1990 to 1991 and mayor from 1987 to 1989 and 1995 to 2007 . He stepped down ahead of the Norwegian local elections in 2007 to spend more time with his family , and to resume his career at Flekkefjord Slipp & Maskinfabrikk . Nationally , he served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from his county Vest - Agder for four terms , from 1993– 1997 , 1997–2001 , 2001– 2005 and 2005– 2009 . He has also been a deputy member of the Vest - Agder county council . He has been a board member and chair of the local branches of the Norwegian State Food Authority and the Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities . For the latter organization he was a member of the national board from 1999 to 2003 . He has also been involved in several local companies and bodies , and since late 2005 he is the chair of Agder Energi . One of his first actions as chair was to hire Christian Rynning - Tønnesen as the new CEO in February 2006 ; however Rynning - Tønnesen changed his mind in early June and went to Norske Skog . Kroslid is married and has three children ; the two oldest are twins . He is an active adherent of Methodism , a denomination with slightly more than 11,000 followers in Norway . He has been a member of the central committee of the Methodist Church in Norway , as well as the union of Methodist churches in Northern Europe . 2008 Hamburg state election On 24 February 2008 state elections were held in Hamburg , Germany , for the 19th legislative period of the Hamburg Parliament . The four parties having more than 5 percent ( minimum to qualify ) are the conservative CDU , the social - democratic SPD , the left - wing Die Linke and the ecological Green Party ( GAL ) . CDU and GAL formed a coalition and Ole von Beust continued as Minister - President . Results of the election 2004 as followed : Ole von Beust , head of Senate of Hamburg and First Mayor , was the main candidate of the CDU . The candidate for SPD was Michael Naumann . Winner Ole von Beust ( CDU ) did not achieve an absolute majority . He formed Germany 's very first " Black - Green " coalition on the federal state level with the Greens ( after the respective party colours , CDU 's colour is black ) . On 28 November 2010 the Hamburg Home Office announced that the Hamburg parliament would be dissolved on 16 December 2010 . The next elections were held on 20 February 2011 . " Veit Medick : ' Union schäumt , SPD träumt . Koalitionsbruch in Hamburg . ' " " Der Spiegel " , 28 November 2010 Albert Brassey Colonel Albert Brassey ( 22 February 1844 – 7 January 1918 ) was a British rower , soldier and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1895 to 1906 . Brassey was the fourth son of the railway contractor Thomas Brassey and his wife Maria , daughter of Thomas Harrison . The Liberal MP Thomas Brassey , 1st Earl Brassey , and Henry Brassey were his elder brothers and Henry Brassey , 1st Baron Brassey of Apethorpe , his nephew . He was educated at Eton and University College , Oxford . Brassey rowed bow to Charles Bennett Lawes ’ stroke at Eton in the 1861 School Pulling and in the 1862 Eight . At Oxford , Brassey was a member of the winning University College crew in the Grand Challenge Cup and the Ladies ' Challenge Plate at Henley Royal Regatta in 1863 . In 1864 he was in the winning crew of the Visitors ' Challenge Cup . In 1866 , he was in the winning crews in the Grand rowing for Oxford Etonian , the Stewards ' Challenge Cup for University College , and Visitors ' .R C Lehmann " The Complete Oarsman " Brassey was a Lieutenant in the 14th Hussars and a Colonel in the Queen 's Own Oxfordshire Hussars and served as High Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1878 . In 1895 he entered Parliament for Banbury , a seat he held until 1906 . He lived at Charlton Park , Gloucestershire , Heythrop Hall , Chipping Norton , Oxfordshire , and at 29 Berkeley Square , London . Brassey married the Hon . Maria Matilda Helena , daughter of John Charles Robert Bingham , 4th Baron Clanmorris , in 1871 . They had three sons and five daughters . He died in January 1918 , aged 73 . His wife , who was appointed an OBE in 1919 , died in July 1943 . Their eldest son Robert also represented Banbury in the House of Commons very briefly in 1910 . USS Huntress USS " Huntress " may refer to : Flavored tobacco A flavored tobacco product is a tobacco product with added flavorings . Flavored tobacco products include types of cigarettes , cigarillos and cigars , hookah and hookah tobacco , and various types of smokeless tobacco . Flavored tobacco products are especially popular with youth and have therefore become targets of regulation in several countries . According to a 2013 survey of internet tobacco retailers , the most common flavors are apple , cherry , chocolate , honey , grape , menthol , mint , peach , rum , strawberry , " sweet " ( including bubble gum , candy , and toffee ) and vanilla . Cigarettes may be flavored to mask the taste or odor of the tobacco smoke , enhance the tobacco flavor , or decrease the social stigma associated with smoking . Flavors are generally added to the tobacco or rolling paper , although some cigarette brands have unconventional flavor delivery mechanisms such as inserting flavored pellets or rods into the cigarette filter . Cigarette flavors include anise , clove , cinnamon , spearmint , wintergreen , citrus , fruit , and alcohol ( especially rum and cocktails ) . Flavors may be added to the tobacco , cigarette paper , filter , or even to the foil wrapper . Some tobacco companies have developed unconventional flavor delivery systems , including polymer pellet technology , using a flavored filter pellet ( polyethylene bead ) , flavor micro-encapsulation in the paper or packaging technology , flavor fibers inserted into the filter , and flavored tips . Flavorings are typically added at the end of the cigarette manufacturing process . Flavored cigarettes are heavily preferred by youth , with a 2008 study finding that adolescents and young adults ages 17 – 25 use flavored cigarettes at about twice the rate of adults age 25 and older , with 17 - 18 year olds being the heaviest users of flavored cigarettes , using them three times as much as adults . One common type of flavored cigarettes are beedis , a small , thin , hand - rolled cigarette originally from India , where they outsell regular cigarettes by a ratio of eight to one . Another is kretek , a cigarette made with a blend of tobacco and cloves that is popular in Indonesia . The most popular cigarette flavor by far is menthol , which represents 10 % of the global cigarette market and makes up more than 25 % of the market in countries including the United States , Singapore , the Philippines , and Chile . Menthol is a chemical found in plants of the mint family that produces a cooling sensation in the throat . It is often used as a cigarette additive to mask the flavor and feel of the tobacco smoke or to improve the throat and mouth feel of the cigarette . Menthol increases the addictive properties of the nicotine in cigarettes , in part by increasing the density of nicotine receptors in the brain . In the United States , menthol cigarettes are used disproportionately by African Americans : more than 70 % of African - American smokers primarily use menthols , compared to approximately 30 % of white smokers . This high use by African Americans is largely the result of deliberate marketing campaigns by tobacco companies , which exacerbated small racial differences in menthol cigarette preferences into large ones . Racial marketing strategies changed during the Fifties . The civil rights movement led to the rise of African - American publications , such as " Ebony " . This helped tobacco companies to target separate marketing messages by race . Tobacco companies supported civil rights organizations , and advertised their support heavily . Industry motives were , according to their public statements , to support civil rights causes ; according to an independent review of internal tobacco industry documents , they were " to increase African American tobacco use , to use African Americans as a frontline force to defend industry policy positions , and to defuse tobacco control efforts " . There had been internal resistance to tobacco sponsorship , and some organizations are now rejecting nicotine funding as a matter of policy . Tobacco company Lorillard even gave out free menthol cigarette samples to children in black neighborhoods in the U.S. in the 1950s . In addition to high use by African Americans , menthol cigarettes are used disproportionately by adolescents , women , and lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender ( LGBT ) Americans . LGBT Americans are twice as likely as straight ones to use menthol cigarettes , according to CDC research . Where these demographics overlap , menthol use is especially high : most female LGBT smokers use menthols , as do 80 percent of African American youth smokers and 70 percent of LGBT youth smokers . Tobacco companies have targeted the LGBT community with advertising for menthol cigarettes , most notably through Project SCUM . No flavored cigarettes , including menthol , beedis , and kreteks , are safe . Indeed , many flavorings produce increased levels of acetaldehyde when combusted , enhancing dependence and toxicity . Additionally , some of the flavorings in cigarettes contain toxic compounds such as alkenylbenzenes . Little cigars , both cigarette - sized ones as well as mid-sized cigarillos , are typically flavored , unlike full - size hand - wrapped cigars . Small cigars and cigarillos are disproportionately used by lower income and less educated people , young people , African Americans , Hispanics , LGBT people , and men . Usage of flavored cigarillos has grown explosively , with sales in U.S. convenience stores up 50 % between 2008 and 2015 , after tripling between 1997 and 2007 . Among adult and youth cigar users , about 40 percent use flavored cigarillos . The most popular flavors for cigarillos are fruit ( 38.8 percent ) , sweet or candy ( 21.2 percent ) , and wine ( 17.0 percent ) . Flavored cigarillos are popular with lower income and younger people in part because they are inexpensive and are promoted by tobacco companies as affordable alternatives to cigarettes . Unlike cigarettes , cigarillos can be sold in small packs of one or two each for around 99 ¢ for two . In many jurisdictions , cigarillos and other cigars are taxed at lower rates than cigarettes , making them more appealing to low - income populations , including youth , young adults , and the unemployed . E -liquid , the nicotine - containing liquid used in an electronic cigarette , is usually flavored . E-liquids come in a myriad of flavors , including mint , spice , fruit , and candy ones . A 2017 survey of internet e-cigarette retailers found 15,586 unique flavors of e-liquid and counting , up from the 7,764 found in a 2014 analysis . In surveys of regular e-cigarette users , the most popular e-liquid flavors are largely tobacco , mint and fruit , although candy and dessert flavors are also common . Mango is the most popular JUUL flavor . Fruit flavored e-liquid is the most commonly marketed e-liquid flavor on social media . Flavored e-liquids form a major part of the appeal for using e-cigarettes , especially for youth , for whom flavoring is cited as a major reason for using e-cigarettes . Some e-liquid flavorings are toxic . Cinnamaldehyde is a highly cytotoxic material " in vitro " used in cinnamon - flavored e-liquids . Cinnamaldehyde have been identified as cytotoxic at the amount of about 400 times less than those allowed for use by the US Environmental Protection Agency . A 2018 " in vitro " study found that exposing lung cells to liquid or vapor containing cinnamaldehyde causes significant and rapid damage to their cilia and mitochondria . This led the authors of the study to conclude that " inhalational exposures of cinnamaldehyde may increase the risk of respiratory infections in e-cigarette users . " Some e-liquids containing cinnamaldehyde stimulate TRPA1 , which might induce effects on the lung . E-liquids contain possibly toxic aldehydes and reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) . Many flavors are known aldehydes , such as anisaldehyde , cinnamaldehyde , and isovaleraldehyde . A 2012 study found butterscotch flavor was highly toxic with one liquid and two others had a low toxicity . A 2014 " in vitro " study demonstrated that e-cigarette use of a " balsamic " flavor with no nicotine can activate the release of proinflammatory cytokine in lung epithelial cells and keratinocytes . Some additives may be added to reduce the irritation on the pharynx . The long - term toxicity is subject to the additives and contaminants in the e-liquid . Certain e-liquid flavorings contain diacetyl and acetyl propionyl which give a buttery taste . Diacetyl and acetyl propionyl are associated with bronchiolitis obliterans ( " popcorn lung " ) , a serious lung disease . A 2015 review recommended for specific regulation of diacetyl and acetyl propionyl in e-liquid , which are safe when ingested but have been associated with respiratory harm when inhaled . Both diacetyl and acetyl -propionyl have been found in concentrations above those recommended by the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . Diacetyl is normally found at lower levels in e-cigarettes than in traditional cigarettes . Concerns exist that the flavors and additives in e-cigarettes might lead to diseases , including the popcorn lung . The cardiovascular effects , including a vast range of flavorings and fragrances , is unknown . The irritants butyl acetate , diethyl carbonate , benzoic acid , quinoline , bis ( 2 - ethylhexyl ) phthalate , and 2,6 - dimethyl phenol were present as undeclared ingredients in the e-liquid . Hindering safety assessments of e-liquids is the fact that the precise ingredients of e-cigarettes and e-liquids are not known . With the current popular trend of flavored e-cigarettes use among young generations , there is concern about the potential long - term health of the public . Heat - not - burn tobacco products are frequently flavored . It is possible that these products could appeal to non-smokers , especially since they are available in various flavors . Mu'assel ( also known as shisha ) , the tobacco used in a hookah , is almost always flavored : more than 85 % of mu'assel sold in the United States is flavored . Typical flavors include apple , plum , coconut , mango , mint , strawberry and cola , with mint and double apple ( ) being the most popular . Unusual flavors , including white gummy bear , blueberry muffin , spiced chai and Powerbull flavor ( similar to the flavor of a Red Bull energy drink ) , have been introduced in recent years by modern tobacco companies . Heating these flavorings releases chemicals such as furans , phenols , aldehydes , and acids , in addition to nitrogenous carcinogens and alcohols , all of which are dangerous to human health . A comparison of 13 common hookah flavors found that melon flavors are the most dangerous , with their smoke containing four classes of hazards in high concentrations . Many types of smokeless tobacco are flavored . Nasal snuff is typically flavored , with common flavors including coffee , chocolate , bordeaux , honey , vanilla , cherry , orange , apricot , plum , camphor , cinnamon , rose , spearmint , Bourbon , Cola , and whisky.The Old Snuff House of Fribourg & Treyer at the Sign of the Rasp & Crown , No .34 St. James 's Haymarket , London , S.W. , 1720 , 1920 . Author : George Evens and Fribourg & Treyer . Publisher : Nabu Press , London , England . Reproduced 5 August 2010 , Gutka , a chewing tobacco preparation commonly used in parts of India , is commonly flavored , as is naswar , a type of dipping tobacco common in Central and South Asia . Moist snuff ( dip ) , snus , and dissolvables are also often flavored . Accounting for more than half of moist snuff and more than four - fifths of snus sold , flavored smokeless tobacco has been becoming very popular and driving the growth in smokeless tobacco usage in the United States . Flavored tobacco products — particularly flavored cigarettes ( including menthol ) , cigarillos , hookah , and electronic cigarettes — are disproportionately preferred by adolescents and young adults . Because of the high availability of these popular flavors , flavored tobacco products are widely used for at least 80 % of youth tobacco users .. According to the CDC , 67 % of high school students and 49 % of middle school students who used tobacco products in the past 30 days reported using a flavored tobacco product during that time . Flavored tobacco products promote youth smoking initiation and help young occasional smokers to become daily smokers by reducing or masking the natural harshness and taste of tobacco smoke and increasing the social acceptability of the toxic tobacco product . Menthol appeals to younger or beginning smokers largely because the menthol masks the harshness and discomfort of inhaling smoke , making smoking more palatable . Trying menthols increases smoking initiation among youth and young adults , and menthols users face greater addiction and decreased success in quitting smoking . Young people who use menthol cigarettes are 80 % more likely to become life - long smokers than those who use regular cigarettes . Likewise , studies associate youth hookah use with subsequent cigarette use , increased intensity of cigarette use , and decreased success in quitting . A 2016 study found 11 to 16 - year old English children exposed to e-cigarette advertisements highlighting flavored , in contrast to flavor - free e-cigarettes , increased e-cigarette appeal and usage . As such , adolescents were more likely to initiate vaping through flavored e-cigarettes than unflavored ones , and a majority of youth who used an e-cigarette first tried a flavored e-cigarette . The goal of tobacco companies also drives the widespread use of flavored tobacco products . According to a 2008 study , the internal tobacco company documents found that makers of the largest menthol cigarette brands in the United States — Kool , Newport , Salem , Marlboro , and Camel — formulated the menthol levels in their cigarettes , as well as their marketing strategies , to entice young people . Likewise , multiple reviews of internal tobacco company documents have found that flavored cigarettes are deliberately introduced to appeal to young people , with flavorings often being fine - tuned to best appeal to youth . Furthermore , flavored tobacco products are often advertised to children and adolescents . Flavored cigarettes have been advertised in magazines frequently read by kids , such as " Sports Illustrated " " Cosmopolitan " , and " Rolling Stone " and on television programs watched by adolescents . A majority of adolescents and young adults are exposed to cigarillo advertising in magazines and storefronts and on social media . Flavored e-cigarettes have been marketed extensively to youth in retail stores and on television and social media : 78.2 percent of American youth ( 20.5 million people ) . A 2018 analysis of the 2014 , 2015 , and 2016 NYTS data by the CDC found that retail stores were where most youth were exposed to e-cigarette advertisements , followed by online advertising , television advertising , and then newspaper and magazine advertising . About 24 million youth have been exposed to e-cigarette ads on cable TV , primarily due to an ad campaign for blu e-cigarettes . On social media , marketing includes images associated with youth culture , endorsements by celebrities and social media influencers popular with youth , and themes that have been found to strongly appeal to youth ( such as freedom and rebellion ) . Ads for flavored e-cigarettes have been shown to cause children to be more interested in buying and trying e-cigarettes , as compared to ads for unflavored e-cigarettes . Although a few countries have banned flavored cigarettes ( except menthol ) , flavors in most tobacco products remain unregulated across the globe . The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act , passed by the United States Congress in October 2009 , bans cigarettes with flavors other than menthol or tobacco . However , some tobacco companies have rebranded their flavored cigarettes as “ little ” or “ filtered ” cigars in order to circumvent this ban . In December 2016 , the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) sent warning letters to four tobacco companies — Swisher International , Inc. , Cheyenne International LLC , Prime Time International Co. and Southern Cross Tobacco Company Inc. — for marketing their fruit - flavored cigarettes as cigars to avoid the ban . A 2016 analysis of data from the 1999 – 2013 National Youth Tobacco Surveys suggests that the ban reduced adolescent cigarette use — both probability of smoking a cigarette and number of cigarettes used by smokers — although there was an increase in adolescent use of menthols , smokeless tobacco , flavored cigars , and pipes , suggesting substitution towards the remaining legal flavored tobacco products . That said , the ban was associated with a reduction in overall tobacco product use by youth of 6.1 percent . Canada banned flavored additives in combustible tobacco products — cigarettes , little cigars , and rolling papers — in 2009 , excluding menthol . Canada banned menthol cigarettes in 2017 . Preliminary research in Ontario Province indicates that this ban increased the number of smokers who quit . Because the law only banned flavors in combustible tobacco products under 1.4 grams , some tobacco companies began producing flavored products slightly larger than 1.4 g . In March 2012 , Brazil became the first country to outlaw all flavored cigarettes , including menthol cigarettes . In May 2016 , the European Union banned flavored cigarettes including menthols . The ban will take effect in 2020 . In 2015 , Ethiopia , Moldova , and Chile have passed legislation banning flavored tobacco products . Turkey also implemented the world 's first ban on menthol in all tobacco products in that year . In June 2018 , San Francisco residents voted to outlaw the sale of flavored tobacco products , including e-liquids and menthol cigarettes , in the city . The measure , Proposition E , passed with 68.5 percent of the vote , in spite of Big Tobacco company R.J. Reynolds spending more than $ 12 million on ads against the measure . The ban was supported by groups including the American Cancer Society , the American Heart Association , the American Lung Association , African American American Tobacco Control Leadership Council , and Tobacco - Free Kids Action Fund . Similar bans have passed in California in the cities of Oakland and Sonoma as well as in San Mateo , Contra Costa and Yolo counties . , 180 localities in California , Illinois , Massachusetts , Minnesota , New York , and Rhode Island as well as two US states — Maine and New Jersey — restrict the sale of flavored tobacco products . In June 2019 , San Francisco became the first major U.S. city to put a ban on the sale and distribution of all e-cigarettes including flavored ones . The major e-cigarette company in San Francisco , JUUL spent over $ 18.6 million to the Proposition C campaign into a November ballot initiative in hopes to overturn the ban . This Proposition C would take launch starting early 2020 depending on the ballot results from San Francisco residents . It is based on the election results on November 05 , 2019 , the Proposition C was defeated . It shows that out of 201519 votes , nearly 82 % of people were against Prop C . Which means that the citywide ban on e-cigarette products will be effective in 2020 . September 04 , 2019 , Michigan became the first state in the nation to ban flavored e-cigarettes . In November 2018 the FDA announced its intention to outlaw menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars , and to limit sales of e-cigarettes with flavors other than mint , tobacco , and menthol to qualified adults - only stores and online . Ansonia Apartments The Ansonia Apartments , located at 2221 - 23 Jones Street in the Midtown area of Omaha , Nebraska . Built in 1929 in a period Revival / Arts and Crafts style , the buildings were designated an Omaha Landmark on March 27 , 1984 . It was added to the Drake Court Historic District , and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 4 , 2014 . The Ansonia Apartment building was built in a U - shape that with end walls facing the street . Adjacent to the neighboring Dartmore Apartments , the Ansonia Apartment building displays both Arts and Crafts and Period Revival elements . Bernhard Eitel Bernhard Eitel ( born 31 August 1959 ) is a German earth scientist and geographer . Eitel was born in Baden . Since October 2007 , he has been the Rector of Heidelberg University.Rector Prof . Eitel : “ An invaluable opportunity to aim at goals that would otherwise have been unattainable ” - University of Heidelberg Reuben Kee Reuben Kee En Rui ( simplified Chinese : 纪恩锐 ; traditional Chinese : 紀恩鋭 ; pinyin : Ji En Rui ; 9 July 1984 – 23 November 2007 ) was a Singaporean dragon - boat paddler , composer and part - time model . He was also known for contributions within the M.U.G.E. N community , serving as one of its most recognisable names . As for his music , a large amount was based upon remixes of video game music , earning him some notability with OverClocked ReMix . He was fluent in Chinese and English . Reuben Kee died on 23 November 2007 as the result of a boating accident that claimed the lives of several contestants , including four of his teammates , in the 2007 Cambodia Tonlé Sap competition . He was born to Mr. Freddie Kee Thiam Hock 紀添福 , and mother , Patsy Kee . He was the youngest of two children , with an elder sister , Shimona Kee En Ci . His name is commonly seen shortened to just " Reu " . Reuben played around with the piano since a very young age , but it was when he was 12 that he decided to pick it up on his own . Although his piano training stopped at grade 3 , the skill he displayed with despite imperfect techniques at the piano always impressed and won crowds . Drawn to music which he heard in games , he started to play his own arrangements and variations based on them . Furthering his skills as a self - taught pianist throughout the years , he was given the opportunity to be President of the Piano Ensemble at Nanyang Polytechnic , venturing into composing a variety of music including orchestra , electronic , rock , jazz , hip hop , techno and many other genres . He presented some of his musical work through his site on occasion , the majority of which lied in remixes of video game music . Kee also joined Yamaha 's Magic Fingers 2003 contest and made through the quarter and semi-finals to make it into the finals and top 8 . During that same year , Reuben was also involved in composing and arranging the soundtrack of a project mod for the Operation Flashpoint engine for the Singapore Armed Forces and public awareness . The project was developed by Kee 's university , Nanyang Polytechnic , and later submitted to the 2007 Independent Games Festival 's Mod Competition . In 2005 Kee collaborated with Jillian Aversa http://ocremix.org/remix/OCR01458 on a piano rendition of a song composed by Yasunori Mitsuda . His father stated of him regarding his music that " he was a very responsible boy . I do n't spoil my children , his keyboard was the most expensive thing I had ever bought him . He made good use of it , teaching himself how to play and giving other people lessons as well , " In an e-mail sent to The Straits Times by the artistic director of theatrical group Act 3 International , Ruby Lim - Yang , Reu was cited as a gifted composer . Reuben Kee had assisted Ms. Yang on a children 's musical in the past . On 19 January 2007 , Reuben Kee completed the soundtrack for the film " To Speak " , a movie based on the true story of Ratana , a 12 - year - old Cambodian girl living in an impoverished rural village . The original soundtrack was Reuben 's first venture into the film industry . As a part - time model , Kee became a 1st runner - up and the winner of Mr. Physique in Mr. Singapore World 2006 pageant . The year after , Reuben Kee was Singapore 's contestant at the Mister World 2007 Male Pageant which was held on 31 March 2007 in the tropical island of Sanya , People 's Republic of China . In addition , Reu involved himself in several athletic activities including sprint kayaking and dragon boat racing . Kee was also a member of Singapore National Dragon Boat team , and competed in several events . On weekends , he taught disabled children how to swim . Reu served a role as the head prefect of San Yu Adventist School , and was also the co-captain of Polytechnic 's dragon boat team , overlooking 50 juniors . Said juniors went on to state they saw him as a role model . According to Ivan Ho , Polytechnic 's sports facilities officer , he was a dynamic leader that " always gave 110 percent " , and went on to point out he was both well - liked and the designer of the team 's T-shirt logo . As part of the M.U.G.E. N community , Reu was the creator of the " Evil Duo " – Evil Ryu and Evil Ken , characters that lured many people into exploring the capabilities and uses of M.U.G.E. N as far as edited and original content goes , and at the same time inspired many others to make several renditions ( as well as copies ) of the ' Evil ' concept . Most notably , Reu also conceived the original concept of the M.U.G.E. N character Dragon Claw , which was modelled in 3D and then rendered in 2D , with a flair for highly cinematic combos . His advanced graphics , as well as the fact that it is entirely original ( as all the work was made from scratch by Reuben ) , place it in a small category of M.U.G.E. N works , as the majority are from edited commercial games . Dragon Claw , being completely copyrighted by Reuben Kee , is also one of the first merchandised characters , having shirts and even a coffee mug manufactured for the purpose of selling them . Reu was also active in the video game music arrangement community , contributing on OC ReMix and VGMix as well as distributing music through his personal website . Many of his pieces featured his talents on the piano . His family attends a Seventh Day Adventist church . Suleiman Baltoghlu Baltoghlu Suleiman ( Turkish : Baltaoğlu Süleyman or Süleyman Baltaoğlu ) was an Ottoman admiral in the 15th century , of Bulgarian origin . He led the Turkish fleet against the Byzantines in 1453 during the final siege of Constantinople . Famous for the naval battle in which four Christian ships took on his entire fleet and won and escaped . Sultan Mehmed II was so angered during the defeat that he rode his horse into the sea screaming at Baltoghlu . When the battle ended , Baltoghlu was brought in front of Mehmed who promptly ordered that he be executed . Only after the pleading of his subordinates who told of Baltoghlu 's great bravery during the battle in which he had even been wounded in the eye did Mehmed spare his life . However , he was stripped of titles , land , and wealth . He died in obscurity and poverty . Brussels - Luxembourg railway station Brussels - Luxembourg railway station ( , ) is a station in the European Quarter of Brussels under the Esplanade of the European Parliament ( part of the European Parliament complex in Brussels ) . The station was built between 1854 and 1855 by the Grande Compagnie de Luxembourg as part of the Brussels - Luxembourg railway line it was constructing . The station was built to service the new Leopold Quarter , hence its original name of Leopold Quarter station . The lead architect was Gustave Saintenoy . He designed it in a neo-classical style in keeping with the other buildings around Place de Luxembourg which were designed around the same time . The station was Brussels ' third , after those built in the " Allée Verte " and Rue des Bogards ( which would eventually become Gare du Nord and Gare du Midi ) . Unlike those two however , Quartier Leopold station was designed as an intermediate stop rather than a terminal . During the 19th century the station was divided into sections to differentiate the three different classes of travel . The station was extended in 1899 and 1921 with single storey pavilions , which were then amalgamated in 1934 , when the facade was standardised . Prior to its reconstruction in the 1990s and 2000s , the station was ground level with it s front building facing the Luxembourg Square . It was redesigned as a subsurface - track station to make way for the European Parliament and a pedestrian link between Luxembourg Square and Leopold Park . The tracks were covered over and moved underground during the 1990s . The station 's old building was partly demolished in 2004 , with the central entrance building being incorporated into the Parliament 's complex as an information office until 2016 . Today , the central entrance has been repurposed as " Station Europe " , a welcome point of the European Parliament . There , visitors can find many gadgets , such as an impressive augmented reality model of the campus , offering information on the Parliament , its buildings , it s history and the famous personalities who came to visit . The entrance to the station is now a few metres to the south , via stairs descending down from the esplanade or via a ground floor entrance through Parliament 's József Antall building on Rue de Trèves . The station , completed in 2009 , is now entirely underground , although it has been designed to allow a maximum of natural light in . Stained glass windows from the original structure were incorporated in the new building . It now covers 16,000 square meters and is owned and operated by National Railway Company of Belgium . The same architect consortium responsible for the Parliament , Atelier Espace Léopold , were responsible for the station 's redesign . Brussels - Luxembourg is scheduled to become an important hub on the new Brussels RER network . According to its 2004 planning document , STIB , the Brussels transportation authority , has long term plans to open a Brussels metro stop at the station . There is congestion along the main metro route running through the European quarter , and there are too many transfers being made at Arts - Loi station . To relieve this , a branch would be directed from Merode to Troon , via Brussels - Luxembourg station . There may be a further metro line running south - west from the station to serve Ixelles , Chaussee de Waterloo , and Vanderkindere . In this case , the station would become one of the major transfer points of the Brussels metro system . The plan also hopes to make the railway stations of the city more inter - connected , allowing for easier transfers from Gare du Midi , Schuman station , and Luxembourg . The station is served by the following service ( s ) : Headwaters Incorporated Headwaters Inc provides products , technologies , and services to construction materials , coal combustion products , and alternative energy industries in the United States . 1986 K League The Korea Professional Football League 1986 was fourth season of top football league in South Korea . The Korea Professional Football League was introduced for this season , having been previously known as the " Korean Super League " . This season was total 6 teams are participated in the league . Five of them are professional teams ( Yukong Elephants , Daewoo Royals , POSCO Atoms , Lucky - Goldstar Hwangso and Hyundai Horang - i ) and one amateur team ( Hanil Bank ) . Hallelujah FC which founded as a 1st professional football club changed amateur status and withdrew the league simultaneously . Also Sangmu that amateur army team was withdrew the league , but Hanil Bank was remained the league . League began 2 March 1986 and ended 16 November 1986 . Season was operated its season in two stages , every teams are played each other in each stage , with the winners of each stage to the post - season championship playoffs . Between first stage and second stage , Korea Professional Football Championship that only professional teams participated competition was held from May to September . ---- The K - League Most Valuable Player award was won by Lee Heung - Sil ( Daewoo Royals ) The K - League Top Scorer award was won by Chung Hae - Won ( Daewoo Royals ) The K - League Top Assister award was won by Kang Deouk - Soo ( Lucky - Goldstar Hwangso ) The K - League Rookie of the Year Award was won by Ham Hyun - Gi ( Hyundai Horang - i ) The K - League Manager of the Year Award was won by Choi Eun- Taek ( POSCO Atoms ) The K - League Fighting Spirit award was won by Min Jin - Hong ( Yukong Elephants ) The K - League Exemplary award was won by Park Seong - Hwa ( POSCO Atoms ) The K - League Best Goalkeeper award was won by Kim Hyeon - Tae ( Lucky - Goldstar Hwangso ) and Oh Seong - Ho ( Hyundai Horang - i ) Goalkeeper : Kim Hyeon - Tae ( Lucky - Goldstar Hwangso ) Defence : Cho Young - Jeung ( Lucky - Goldstar Hwangso ) , Kim Pyung - Seok , Choi Kang - Hee ( both Hyundai Horang - i ) , Park No - Bong ( Daewoo Royals ) Midfield : Cho Min-Kuk ( Lucky - Goldstar Hwangso ) , Lee Heung - Sil ( POSCO Atoms ) , Yoon Sung - Hyo ( Hanil Bank ) Attack : Kim Yong - Se ( Yukong Elephants ) , Chung Hae - Won ( Daewoo Royals ) , Ham Hyun -Gi ( Hyundai Horang - i ) Earnest - class destroyer Six " Earnest " - class destroyers served with the Royal Navy : , , , , and . These ships were all built by Cammell Laird and were part of the class of ' thirty knotters ' . Concern about the higher speeds of foreign boats had prompted to Admiralty to order new destroyers capable of , rather than the requirement which had been standard . The boats were not able to make this speed in bad weather , where they were usually wet and uncomfortable with cramped crew quarters , but they proved their toughness in serving through World War I , despite being twenty years old . Thanks to their watertight bulkheads , their thin plating and light structure they were able to take a great deal of damage and remain afloat , although their plates buckled easily , affecting their handling . The ships were fitted with Normand boilers which generated around . They were armed with the standard 12 - pounder gun and two torpedo tubes and carried a complement of 63 officers and ratings . Ships of this type bore four funnels and were designated s . Quack.com Quack.com was an early voice portal company . The domain name later was used for Quack , an iPad search application from AOL . It was founded in 1998 by Steven Woods , Jeromy Carriere and Alex Quilici as a Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , USA , based voice portal infrastructure company named Quackware . Quack was the first company to try to create a voice portal : a consumer - based destination " site " in which consumers could not only access information by voice alone , but also complete transactions . Quackware launched a beta phone service in 1999 that allowed consumers to purchase books from sites such as Amazon and CDs from sites such as CDNow by answering a short set of questions . Quack followed with a set of information services from movie listings ( inspired by , but expanding upon , Moviefone ) to news , weather and stock quotes . This concept introduced a series of lookalike startups including Tellme Networks which raised more money than any Internet start up in history on a similar concept . Quack received venture funding in 1999 and moved operations to Mountain View in Silicon Valley , California in 1999 . A deal with Lycos was announced in May 2000 . In September 2000 Quack was acquired for $ 200 million by America Online ( AOL ) and moved onto the Netscape campus with what was left of the Netscape team . Quack was attacked in the Canadian press for being representative of the Canadian " brain drain " to the US during the Internet bubble , focusing its recruiting efforts on the University of Waterloo , hiring more than 50 engineers from Waterloo in less than 10 months . Quack competitor Tellme Networks raised enormous funds in what became a highly competitive market in 2000 , with the emergence of more than a dozen additional competitors in a 12 - month period . Following its acquisition by America Online in an effort led by Ted Leonsis to bring Quack into AOL Interactive , the Quack voice service became AOLbyPhone as one of AOL 's " web properties " along with MapQuest , Moviefone and others . Quack secured several patents that underlie the technical challenges of delivering interactive voice services . Constructing a voice portal required integrations and innovations not only in speech recognition and speech generation , but also in databases , application specification , constraint - based reasoning and artificial intelligence and computational linguistics . " Quack " 's name derived from the company goal of providing not only voice - based services , but more broadly " Quick Ubiquitous Access to Consumer Knowledge " . The patents assigned to Quack.com include : System and method for voice access to Internet - based information , System and method for advertising with an Internet Voice Portal and recognizing the axiom that in interactive voice systems one must " know the set of possible answers to a question before asking it " . System and method for determining if one web site has the same information as another web site . Quack.com was spoofed in " The Simpsons " in March 2002 in the episode " Blame It on Lisa " in which a " ComQuaak " sign is replaced by another equally crazy telecom company name . In July 2010 , quack.com became the focus of a new AOL iPad application , that was a web search experience . The product delivers web results and blends in picture , video and Twitter results . It enables you to preview the web results before you go to the site , search within each result , and flip through the results pages , making full use of the iPad 's touch screen features . The iPad app was free via iTunes , but support discontinued in 2012 . Agallis Agallis ( Gr . , fl. 2nd century BC ) of Corcyra was a female grammarian who wrote about Homer , according to Athenaeus.Athenaeus , " Deipnosophistae " i . p. 14 , d . Some scholars believe her to have belonged to the hetaerae class . She attributed the invention of ball games to Nausicaa , one of her countrywomen , and most later writers took her bias in this matter as self - evident . Her writings are no longer extant . Some have supposed from two passages in the " Suda " that we ought to read " Anagallis " in this passage of Athenaeus.Suda , " s.v. " and The scholiast on Homer and Eustathius " ad Il . " xviii . 491 mention a grammarian of the name of Agallias , a pupil of Aristophanes the grammarian , also a Corcyraean and a commentator upon Homer , who may be the same as Agallis , or perhaps her father . For a time in the 19th century , the name " Agallis " was thought to be the subject of one of the poems of Sappho . Later scholarship showed this to have been an erroneous interpretation of a corrupted text . Do n't Forget to Remember ( album ) Do n't Forget to Remember is the fourth album by the English alternative rock band Puressence which was released on 24 September 2007 . The Brotherhood ( 1968 film ) The Brotherhood is a 1968 Technicolor crime drama film , directed by Martin Ritt . It stars Kirk Douglas , Irene Papas , Alex Cord , and Luther Adler . The script was by Lewis John Carlino . Released by Paramount Pictures , the film bombed at the box office , with Paramount deciding not to produce another gangster film until it made " The Godfather " four years later . A young American man arrives in Palermo by plane . A taxi driver at the airport immediately gets word to Frank Ginetta ( Kirk Douglas ) , who hides , armed with a gun , until he realizes that the visitor he 's been warned about is actually his younger brother Vinnie ( Alex Cord ) . Frank happily welcomes his brother and takes him home , catching up on old times . But his wife , Ida ( Irene Papas ) , reminds him that " they 're going to send someone , " suggesting that perhaps Vinnie is the one . In a flashback , Frank recalls better times in New York City , beginning with Vinnie 's homecoming from military service and subsequent marriage to Emma Bertolo ( Susan Strasberg ) . The father of the bride , Dominick Bertolo ( Luther Adler ) is a Mafia don , as is the groom 's brother , Frank . And among those paying their respects as guests at the wedding are mob leaders like Egan ( Murray Hamilton ) , Rotherman ( Val Avery ) and Levin ( Alan Hewitt ) , who are the equals of Frank and Dominick in the New York region 's organized crime . These capos within the Organization meet as a board to coordinate their business . The majority becomes increasingly unhappy with Frank 's position , as he seems opposed to every new idea . Frank also dispenses justice on his own in the old Sicilian fashion , without seeking approval from the others . They , not being of Sicilian origin , are trying to leave behind the old traditional methods , such as when two of Frank 's hit men kill a stool pigeon in the marshes and leave him tied to a chair with a canary stuffed in his mouth , as a warning to others who might talk too much . Frank still fondly remembers his father , who also was a mafioso who was assassinated in a hit . Vinnie is more of a businessman , and takes sides with the other board members in ventures they intend to pursue without his brother . Frank resents this , striking Vinnie for defying him and insisting to the board that Vinnie will have no part in what they have planned . Older members of the organization who are no longer involved in decision - making tell Frank that it was Dom Bertolo who made it possible for outsiders to spot and find members of their Mafia family , resulting in 41 murders , Frank 's father included . Bertolo had taken up outside of the family 35 years earlier with Irish and Jewish outsiders who wanted to get in the Mafia , and by doing so secured his own power in the larger , expanded outfit against older members like Frank 's father . Frank is conflicted because Bertolo is his brother 's father in law , but the Sicilian code of honor decides what he must do . Pretending to reconcile with Dominick for past differences , he offers to submit to the new deal , while in reality he is taking him to a deserted warehouse to be executed . As he realizes what his fate is , a terrified Dominick collapses from heart failure . Frank hides out in Sicily , but knows his days are numbered and that the Board plans to have him killed . Realizing that it is Vinnie who has been forced under threats by Egan to do the job of killing him , Frank bitterly accepts this fate in the hope that it will save his brother 's life and that of his family back in America . Vinnie realizes at last that he has been played like a puppet all along against his well - meaning brother , who in order to protect him lays down his own life , handing Vinnie their father 's shotgun with which to shoot him . Goodmania Goodmania is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae containing the single species Goodmania luteola . It s common name is yellow spinecape . It is a tiny annual herb forming small patches on the ground no more than a few centimeters high and wide . It has fuzzy club - shaped leaves and bears bright yellow flowers . The plant is native to California and Nevada . République - class battleship The " République " class consisted of a pair of pre-dreadnought battleships — , the lead ship , and — built for the French Navy in the early 1900s . They were ordered as part of a naval expansion program directed at countering German warship construction authorized by the German Naval Law of 1898 . The French program called for six new battleships , the last four became the very similar . " République " and " Patrie " , designed by Louis - Émile Bertin , were a significant improvement over previous French battleships . They carried a similar offensive armament of four guns and eighteen guns , though most of the 164 mm guns were now mounted in more flexible gun turrets rather than in casemates , and they had a much more effective armor protection arrangement that remedied the tendency of earlier battleships to lose stability from relatively minor damage . Both ships entered service with the fleet in January 1907 , after the revolutionary British battleship had been commissioned into the Royal Navy and made all existing battleships obsolescent . They nevertheless served as front - line units in the French fleet for most of their careers , well into World War I . Their peacetime careers were largely uneventful , consisting of a normal routine of training exercises , visits to various French and foreign ports , and naval reviews for French politicians and foreign dignitaries . At the outbreak of war in August 1914 , the ships escorted troop ship convoys carrying units of the French Army from French North Africa to France before joining the rest of the main fleet to seek battle with the Austro - Hungarian Navy ; this resulted in the minor Battle of Antivari in September , where the French battle fleet caught and sank the Austro- Hungarian cruiser . The fleet thereafter patrolled the southern end of the Adriatic Sea until repeated attacks from Austro- Hungarian U - boats forced them to withdraw . " Patrie " was transferred to the Gallipoli campaign in May 1915 and " République " joined her there in January 1916 to cover the Allied evacuation from the Gallipoli Peninsula . The two ships thereafter became involved in Greece , where they assisted a coup against the neutral but pro-German government that ultimately led to Greece 's entry into the war on the side of the Allies . " République " and " Patrie " were then sent to Mudros , but they saw no further action during the war . In January 1918 , " République " had two of her 305 mm guns removed for use by the army and was converted into a training ship . After the war ended , " Patrie " was similarly converted for training purposes . " République " was decommissioned in 1921 and broken up in Italy , but " Patrie " lingered on in her training duties until 1936 , when she was decommissioned and sold for scrap the following year . " République " and " Patrie " were authorized in the Fleet Law of 1900 , which called for a total of six battleships . The law was a reaction to the German 1898 Naval Law , which marked a significant expansion of the fleet under Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz . Since Germany was France 's primary enemy , a considerable strengthening of its fleet pressured the French parliament to authorize a similar program . Louis - Émile Bertin , who had become the " Directeur central des constructions navales " ( DCCN — Central Director of Naval Construction ) in 1896 , was responsible for preparing the new design . Bertin had campaigned through the early 1890s for revisions to the battleships then being built , as he correctly determined that their shallow belt armor would render them vulnerable to flooding from hits above the belt that could dangerously destabilize the vessels . Upon becoming the DCCN , Bertin was now in a position to advance his ideas on battleship construction . In November 1897 , he called for a battleship displacing , a significant increase in size over earlier battleships , which would allow him to incorporate the more comprehensive armor layout he deemed necessary to defeat the latest generation of armor - piercing shells . The new ship would be protected by a tall belt that covered much of the length of the hull , topped with a flat armored deck that created a large armored box , which was highly subdivided with watertight compartments to reduce the risk of uncontrollable flooding . Detailed design work on the new ship continued for the next two years , as the design staff worked out the particulars of the ship . The staff submitted a revised proposal on 20 April 1898 , with displacement now increased to , which was on par with contemporary British designs . To ensure passage through the Suez Canal , draft was limited to and the standard main armament of four guns in two twin - gun turrets was specified . The naval command approved the submission , but requested alterations to the design , particularly to the arrangement of the secondary battery layout . These proved difficult to incorporate , as the requested changes increased topweight , which necessitated reductions in armor thicknesses to keep the ship from becoming too top - heavy . The navy refused to allow the reductions , however , and so further rearrangements were considered . On 23 December , the designers evaluated a pair of proposals for the secondary gun turrets from Schneider - Creusot and the government - run " Direction de l'artillerie " ( Artillery Directorate ) , and that from the latter was adopted for the new ship . These were new two - gun turrets , which allowed for a greater number of the secondary weapons to be carried in turrets , which were more flexible mounts than traditional casemates . Another meeting on 28 April 1899 settled on the final characteristics of the design , and on 29 May , Bertin was directed to alter the design to conform to the adopted specifications . Final design work took another two months , and Bertin submitted the finalized version on 8 August . After nearly a year of inaction , Jean Marie Antoine de Lanessan , the Minister of the Navy approved the design on 10 July 1900 , and on 9 December the parliament approved the 1900 Fleet Law that authorized a total of six ships . The class , which is sometimes referred to as the " Patrie " class , was to have fulfilled the specified number of six new battleships , but developments abroad , particularly the construction of the British s , led to a re-design of the last four members of the class . Foreign battleships began to carry a heavy secondary battery , such as the guns of the " King Edward VII " s , which prompted an increase in French secondary batteries from , producing the , though these are sometimes considered to be a sub -class of the " République " class rather than a distinct class of its own . Unfortunately for " République " and " Patrie " , they entered service shortly after the revolutionary all - big - gun battleship entered service with the Royal Navy , rendering pre-dreadnoughts like them obsolescent . The ships were long at the waterline , long between perpendiculars , and long overall . They had a beam of at the waterline and an average draft of . The " République " - class ships had a designed displacement of , though in service " République " displaced at full load , and " Patrie " displaced slightly more , at full load . The ships ' hulls were modeled on the s , which Bertin had also designed . The hulls were divided into 15 watertight compartments below the lower armor deck . Bilge keels were fitted to improve their stability . " République " and " Patrie " were built with a tall forecastle deck that extended all the way to the mainmast . " République " and " Patrie " retained a small fighting mast for the foremast , but had a lighter pole mast for the mainmast . The forward superstructure consisted of a four - deck structure erected around the forward mast and the conning tower . The charthouse , commander 's quarters , and bridge were located here . In service , the arrangement proved to have several problems ; the conning tower was too small to accommodate the crew , the bridge wings obstructed views aft , which forced the commander to leave the safety of the armored conning tower to see all around the ship . In 1912– 1913 , the wings were removed to reduce the problem . Similar problems caused difficulties in the aft superstructure as well , particularly with the rear fire control system . They had a crew of 32 officers and 710 enlisted men , though while serving as a flagship , their crews were increased to 44 officers and 765 enlisted men to include an admiral 's staff . Each battleship carried eighteen smaller boats , including pinnaces , cutters , dinghies , whalers , and punts . As a flagship , these boats were augmented with an admiral 's gig , another cutter , and three more whalers . The ships were powered by three 4 - cylinder vertical triple expansion engines with twenty - four Niclausse boilers . The boilers were divided into four boiler rooms , with the forward three trunked into two funnels and the aft room ducted into the rear funnel . The engines were located amidships in separate watertight compartments , between the forward group of three boiler rooms and the aft one . Each engine drove a bronze , three - bladed screw ; the centerline propeller was in diameter for both ships , and " République " had outer screws while " Patrie " had screws . The ships were equipped with six electric generators ; two 500 - amp generators were used to power the main battery turrets and ammunition hoists and four 800 - amp generators provided power for the rest of the ships ' systems . The propulsion system was rated at and provided a top speed of as designed . On speed trials shortly after entering service , both vessels handily exceeded these figures , with " République " reaching from and " Patrie " making from . Coal storage amounted to normally and up to at full load . At an economical cruising speed of , the ships could steam for . The main battery for the " République " - class ships consisted of four Canon de 305 mm Modèle 1893/96 guns mounted in two twin - gun turrets , one forward and one aft . These guns fired a shell at a muzzle velocity of . At their maximum elevation of 12 degrees , the guns had a range of . Their rate of fire was one round per minute . Both the turrets and the guns were electrically operated ; both guns were typically elevated together , but they could be decoupled and operated independently if the need arose . The guns had to be depressed to a fixed loading position , −5 degrees , between shots . Ready ammunition storage amounted to eight rounds per turret . Though earlier French battleships had carried a mix of several types of shells , including armor- piercing ( APC ) , semi-armor- piercing ( SAPC ) , cast iron , high - explosive , and shrapnel shells , " République " and " Patrie " standardized on a load - out of just APC and SAPC shells . In peacetime , each gun was supplied with 65 shells , for a total of 260 per ship , of which 104 were APC and the remaining 156 were SAPC . The wartime supply was three times that , at 780 shells in total . The secondary battery consisted of eighteen Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893 guns ; twelve were mounted in twin wing turrets and six in casemates in the hull . The turret guns had a maximum range of while the casemate guns could engage targets out to . They were supplied with APC and SAPC ammunition , weighing and , respectively , and was fired at a muzzle velocity of . Their rate of fire was three rounds per minute . As with the main battery turrets , the secondary turrets were electrically operated , though elevation was done by hand . Unlike the main battery guns , they could be loaded at any angle . The casemate guns were entirely hand - operated . Though designed with a tertiary battery of twenty - four guns for defense against torpedo boats , during construction it had become clear that the gun was no longer suitable for use against the latest torpedo boats . Accordingly , on 22 August 1905 , the navy ordered that sixteen of those guns , all of which were to be mounted in the hull , be replaced with thirteen Modèle 1902 guns , which had a rate of fire of 15 shots per minute and a maximum range of . The remaining eight 47 mm Modèle 1902 guns , which were located in the foremast fighting top and in the forward and aft superstructure , were retained . These guns had the same rate of fire as the 65 mm guns , but their range was less , at . They also fired a significantly lighter shell , , compared to the shell of the larger gun . Ammunition stowage amounted to 450 rounds per gun for the 65 mm weapons and 550 shells per gun for the 47 mm guns . The ships were also armed with two torpedo tubes submerged in the hull , abreast the forward 164.7 mm gun turrets . They were arranged at a fixed angle , 19 degrees forward of the beam . Each tube was supplied with three Modèle 1904 torpedoes , which had a range of at a speed of , carrying a warhead . Each ship carried twenty naval mines that could be laid by the vessels ' pinnaces . The ship 's main belt armor consisted of two strakes of cemented steel that was amidships , which was reduced to at the bow and stern . The belt terminated close to the stern and was capped with a transverse bulkhead that was thick backed with of teak planking , which was in turn supported by two layers of plating . Forward , it extended all the way forward to the stem . It extended from below the waterline to above the line , and along the upper edge of the belt , it tapered slightly to . A third , thinner strake of armor covered the upper hull at the main deck and 1st deck levels ; it consisted of of steel plating on 80 mm of teak . It was connected to the forward main battery barbette by a bulkhead . Horizontal protection consisted of two armored decks . The upper deck , at main deck level , covered almost the entire ship , from the bow to the aft transverse bulkhead . It consisted of three layers of steel for a total thickness of . Below that , the lower deck was flat over the engine and boiler rooms , consisting of three layers of steel , the total thickness being . On the sides of the deck , it angled down to connect to the lower edge of the main belt . The sloped sides were two layers of steel . Sandwiched between the two decks and directly behind the belt was an extensively subdivided cofferdam , which Bertin intended to limit flooding in the event of battle damage . Coal storage bunkers were placed behind the cofferdam to absorb shell splinters or armor fragments . The main battery turrets received the heaviest armor ; the faces of the gunhouses were thick and the sides and rears were 280 mm thick , all cemented steel . Behind each plate were two layers of thick steel . The roof consisted of three layers of of steel . Their barbettes were thick above the main deck and reduced to below the deck ; for the forward barbette , a transitional thickness of was used where the barbette was covered by the thin upper belt . The secondary turrets had cemented faces and sides and of mild steel , the greater thickness being used to counterbalance the weight of the guns . The roof consisted of three layers of of steel . The secondary casemates were thick , backed with two layers of 10 mm of steel ; the guns themselves were fitted with gun shields of the same thickness as the casemate wall . The forward conning tower had of steel on the front and side , with a thick rear wall . All four sides were backed by two layers of 17 mm plating . Access to the rear entrance to the tower was shielded by a curved bulkhead that was thick . A heavily armored tube that was 200 mm thick protected the communication system that connected the conning tower with the transmitting station lower in the ship . Below the upper deck , it was reduced to 20 mm on two layers of 10 mm steel . Tests to determine whether the main battery turrets could be modified to increase the elevation of the guns ( and hence their range ) proved to be impossible , but the Navy determined that tanks on either side of the vessel could be flooded to induce a heel of 2 degrees . This increased the maximum range of the guns from . New motors were installed in the secondary turrets in 1915– 1916 to improve their training and elevation rates . Also in 1915 , the 47 mm guns located on either side of the bridge were removed and the two on the aft superstructure were moved to the roof of the rear turret . On 8 December 1915 , the naval command issued orders that the light battery was to be revised to just four of the 47 mm guns and eight guns . The light battery was revised again in 1916 , with the four 47 mm guns being converted with high - angle anti-aircraft mounts . They were placed atop the rear main battery turret and the number 5 and 6 secondary turret roofs . In 1912– 1913 , the ships received two Barr & Stroud rangefinders , though " Patrie " later had these replaced with rangefinders taken from the dreadnought battleship . Tests revealed the wider rangefinders were more susceptible to working themselves out of alignment , so the navy decided to retain the 2 m version for the other battleships of the fleet . By 1916 , the command determined to modernize the fleet 's rangefinding equipment , and " Patrie " was fitted with one 2.74 m and two 2 m rangefinders for her primary and secondary guns , and one Barr & Stroud rangefinder for her anti-aircraft guns . Details of " République " s later rangefinding equipment have not survived , and the historians John Jordan and Philippe Caresse note that " this [ program ] was never fully implemented " , leaving it unclear whether " République " s equipment was altered at all . " République " and " Patrie " were assigned to the 1st Division of the Mediterranean Squadron after entering service , with " Patrie " serving as the flagship . Toulon served as the squadron 's home port , though they frequently also lay in Golfe - Juan and Villefranche- sur - Mer . Throughout the 1900s and early 1910s , the ships were occupied with routine peacetime training exercises in the western Mediterranean and Atlantic . They also held numerous naval reviews for the President of France , other government officials , and various foreign dignitaries during this period . The ships also made frequent visits to foreign ports in the Mediterranean , including visits to Spain , Monaco , and Italy , among others . By early 1911 , the s had begun to enter service , displacing " République " and " Patrie " to what was now the 2nd Squadron of the Mediterranean Fleet , with " Patrie " still serving as the unit 's flagship . Throughout their peacetime careers , the ships were involved in a number of accidents . During maneuvers in February 1910 , " Patrie " accidentally hit " République " with a torpedo , forcing her to return to port for repairs . On 25 September 1911 , " République " was damaged by the accidental explosion of the battleship in Toulon ; the blast hurled a large section of the ship 's armor plate into the air , striking " République " near her forward main battery turret , killing twenty - three men . Repairs were nevertheless completed quickly and the ships conducted their typical training routine that year . Following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June 1914 and during the ensuing July Crisis , the ships remained close to Toulon to be prepared for the possibility of war . At the outbreak of war in August 1914 , the French fleet was mobilized to defend the troop convoys carrying elements of the army from French North Africa to Metropolitan France . The German battlecruiser was in the Mediterranean at the time , and the French high command feared it would try to interdict the convoys . The ships of the 2nd Squadron steamed to Algiers , escorted a convoy of troop ships carrying some 7,000 men until they were relieved midway to France by the dreadnoughts and " Courbet " . They thereafter joined the rest of the main French fleet and made a sweep into the Adriatic Sea to attempt to bring the Austro- Hungarian Navy to battle in September . The French encountered just the protected cruiser and a torpedo boat , sinking the former in the Battle of Antivari . Patrols in the southern Adriatic followed , but after repeated attacks by Austro- Hungarian U - boats , the battleships of the fleet withdrew to Corfu and Malta , while lighter units continued the sweeps . In May 1915 , " Patrie " was sent to reinforce the Dardanelles Division fighting Ottoman forces in the Gallipoli campaign ; she provided gunfire support to Allied troops fighting ashore until they were forced to evacuate in January 1916 , which " République " was sent to help cover . The 2nd Squadron ships then were sent to Greece to put pressure on the neutral but pro-German government ; they sent men ashore in December to support a coup launched by pro-Allied elements in the government , but were compelled to retreat by the Greek army . The Greek monarch , Constantine I , was forced to abdicate in June 1917 and his replacement led the country into the war on the side of the Allies . Both ships were then sent to Mudros off the Dardanelles to guard against the possibility of a sortie by " Goeben " , which had fled to the Ottoman Empire at the start of the war , transferred to Ottoman service , and renamed " Yavuz Sultan Selim " , though the only attempt made ended in failure when the battlecruiser struck several mines and ran aground . In late January 1918 , " République " steamed to Toulon for maintenance , and while there , had two of her main battery guns removed for use by the French Army . Since replacements were not available , she was reduced to a training ship . " Patrie " s crew suffered an outbreak of influenza while at Mudros in July , and was used as a barracks ship in Constantinople during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War in 1919 . She joined " République " in the Training Division in August , though the latter vessel was replaced by another ship in December 1920 . Decommissioned in May 1921 and stricken from the naval register in June , " République " was thereafter sold to ship breakers in Italy . " Patrie " remained in service until a pair of accidents in 1924 forced her out of service for repairs , after which she served as a stationary training vessel until 1936 , when she too was decommissioned , sold in September 1937 , and broken up . Uxbridge , Tasmania Uxbridge , Tasmania is a Postal Code within Tasmania , Australia . Uxbridge is in a rural section of Tasmania located in the Derwent Valley . Uxbridge elevation is listed as ca. 514 m , in height in the Derwent Valley.Genonames Reference / maps / google , Uxbridge , Tasmania , accessed 2011 - 16 - 10 It is listed as a populated place . The Geo code location is S 42° 46 ' 0 " E 146° 53 ' 0 " -42.76667 / 146.88333 , and the Geo name ID is : GeoNameId : 214535 . The postal code is 7140 . Uxbridge is listed in the West Coast subregion . Uxbridge lies west of New Norfolk located to the SW off of the A 10 Highway , and just east of the Mount Field National Park . List of postcodes in Tasmania Dynatext DynaText is an SGML publishing tool . It was introduced in 1990 , and was the first system to handle arbitrarily large SGML documents , and to render them according to multiple style - sheets that could be switched at will . DynaText and it s Web sibling DynaWeb won multiple Seybold and other awards , and there are eleven US Patents related to the DynaText technology : 5,557,722 ; 5,644,776 ; 5,708,806 ; 5,893,109 ; 5,983,248 ; 6,055,544 ; 6,101,511 ; 6,101,512 ; 6,105,044 ; 6,167,409 ; and 6,546,406 . DynaText was developed by Electronic Book Technologies ( EBT ) , Incorporated , of Providence , Rhode Island . EBT was founded by Louis Reynolds , Steven DeRose , Jeffrey Vogel , and Andries van Dam , and was sold to Inso corporation in 1996 , when it had about 150 employees . DynaText stands in the long tradition of hypermedia at Brown University , and adopted many features pioneered by FRESS , such as unlimited document sizes , dynamically - controllable styles and views , and reader - created links and trails . DynaText heavily influenced stylesheet technologies such as DSSSL and CSS . XML chairman Jon Bosak cites EBT chief architect Steven DeRose as one of the originators of the notion of well - formedness formalized in XML , as well as DynaText for influencing the design of Web browsers in general ; Jon Bosak produced SGML versions of the complete works of Shakespeare , the KJV Old Testament and New Testament , Book of Mormon , and Quran , and released them in 1994 bundled with Dynatext . Inso corporation went out of business in 2002 . DynaText was demonstrated live by DeRose and David Sklar at " A Half - Century of Hypertext at Brown : A Symposium " , held at Brown University on May 23 , 2019 , using a variorum edition The Wife of Bath 's Tale , published in DynaText by Cambridge University Press . DynaText accepted SGML as input , and built a binary representation of the structure ( similar to DOM for XML , but persistent ) , as well as a full - text inverted index of the text , elements , and attributes . Customers typically distributed such compiled e -books on CD - ROM or via network servers . Later versions of DynaText could also read SGML on the fly , providing exactly the same interface . Unlike many prior systems , DynaText was not limited to any particular DTD ( or schema ) . Rather , customers could build style sheets in a simple language ( also SGML - based ) , using properties very much like the later DSSSL , CSS , and XSL - FO . However , every property could have an expression as it s value , which would be evaluated ( if necessary ) for each element the style applied to . Graphics , tables , formulae , and plug - ins could be included in documents . Unlike nearly all prior SGML systems , DynaText was not limited to documents that could fit in RAM on the viewing or serving computer system . Users commonly created documents in the tens to hundreds of MB. DynaText customers included aerospace , workstation and other computer industry firms , government , literary and technical publishers , and others . Full - text searches were based on an inverted index of words and other tokens ( except for Japanese text , which was handled specially ) . Dynatext could report the number of " hits " for a given search , that occur within each section in the table of contents ( by default , the table of contents appeared in a separate pane as an expandable outline , and clicking on any entry scrolled the full - text pane to the start of the corresponding section ) . Searches could also restrict hits to particular SGML element types , or sequences of types ; refer to attributes ; and use Boolean operators and parentheses . The " and " operator restricted its operands to occurring near each other , by default in the same paragraph or comparable element . Presidency of William Howard Taft The Presidency of William Howard Taft began on March 4 , 1909 , when William Howard Taft was inaugurated as President of the United States , and ended on March 4 , 1913 . Taft , a Republican from Ohio , was the 27th United States president . The protégé and chosen successor of incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt , he took office after easily defeating Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the 1908 presidential election . His presidency ended with his defeat in the 1912 election by Democrat Woodrow Wilson . The Taft administration sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the Payne – Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909 was heavily influenced by special interests . Taft continued and expanded his predecessor 's efforts to break up trusts , launching cases against U.S. Steel and other companies . Taft made six appointments to the United States Supreme Court , more than all but two other presidents . In foreign affairs , Taft focused on East Asia and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . His administration sought to uphold the Monroe Doctrine followed policy of Dollar Diplomacy , using U.S. investment to enhance bolster influence in Latin America . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more during Taft 's presidency . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft at the 1912 Republican National Convention , but Taft was able to use his control of the party machinery to narrowly win his party 's nomination . After the convention , Roosevelt left the party , formed the Progressive Party , and ran for president in the 1912 election under its banner . This split among Republicans all but doomed Taft 's chances for re-election , giving Democrats , in the person of Woodrow Wilson , control of the White House for the first time in sixteen years . Historians generally consider Taft to have been an average president . After his victory in the 1904 presidential election , Theodore Roosevelt announced that he would not seek re-election in the 1908 . Roosevelt considered Secretary of War Taft to be his logical successor , although Taft was initially reluctant to run , and would have preferred being appointed to the position of chief justice of the Supreme Court . Roosevelt used his control of the party machinery to aid his heir apparent , and Roosevelt 's political appointees were required to support Taft or remain silent . A number of Republican politicians , such as Treasury Secretary George Cortelyou , tested the waters for a run but chose to stay out . New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes ran , but when he made a major policy speech , Roosevelt took steps to minimize coverage of Hughes 's candidacy . Taft faced no serious opposition at the 1908 Republican National Convention and he won the presidential nomination on the first ballot . Taft hoped his running mate would be a Midwestern progressive like Iowa Senator Jonathan Dolliver , but instead the convention named Congressman James S. Sherman of New York , a conservative . Taft resigned as Secretary of War on June 30 to devote himself full - time to the campaign . Taft began the campaign on the wrong foot , fueling the arguments of those who said he was not his own man by traveling to Roosevelt 's home at Sagamore Hill for advice on his acceptance speech , saying that he needed " the president 's judgment and criticism " . Taft supported most of Roosevelt 's policies . He argued that labor had a right to organize , but not boycott , and that corporations and the wealthy must also obey the law . Taft attributed blame for the recent recession , the Panic of 1907 , to stock speculation and other abuses , and felt some reform of the currency ( the U.S. was on the gold standard ) was needed to allow flexibility in the government 's response to poor economic times . He also spoke out in favor of revisions to tariff rates and favored strengthening the Sherman Antitrust Act . Taft 's opponent in the general election was William Jennings Bryan , the Democratic nominee for the third time in four presidential elections . He campaigned on a progressive platform attacking " government by privilege " , and portraying Republicans as beholden to powerful corporate interests and to the wealthy . As many of Roosevelt 's reforms stemmed from his proposals , the Democrat argued that he was the true heir to Roosevelt 's mantle . During the fall campaign Roosevelt showered Taft with advice and infused energy into his campaign . Consequently , accusations abounded that the president was in effect running Taft 's campaign . His larger - than - life presence in the campaign also caught the attention of journalists and humorists who bombarded the public with jokes about Taft being nothing but a Roosevelt stand - in ; one suggested that " T.A.F.T. " stood for " Take Advice From Theodore . In the end , Taft defeated Bryan by 321 electoral votes to 162 , carrying all but three states outside the Democratic Solid South . He also won the popular vote by a comfortable margin , receiving 7,675,320 votes ( 51.6 percent ) to Bryan 's 6,412,294 ( 43.1 percent ) ; Socialist Party candidate Eugene V . Debs won 420,793 votes ( 2.8 percent ) . Nellie Taft said regarding the campaign , " There was nothing to criticize , except his not knowing or caring about the way the game of politics is played . " Roosevelt , meanwhile , left office with regret that his tenure in the position he enjoyed so much was over . To keep out of Taft 's way , he arranged for a year - long hunting trip to Africa . Taft 's presidential inauguration was held on March 4 , 1909 . Due to a winter storm that coated Washington with ice , Taft was sworn in within the Senate Chamber rather than outside the Capitol , as is customary . The new president stated in his inaugural address that he had been honored to have been " one of the advisers of my distinguished predecessor " and to have had a part " in the reforms he has initiated . I should be untrue to myself , to my promises , and to the declarations of the party platform on which I was elected if I did not make the maintenance and enforcement of those reforms a most important feature of my administration " . He pledged to make those reforms long - lasting , ensuring that honest businessmen did not suffer uncertainty through change of policy . He spoke of the need for reduction of the 1897 Dingley Tariff , for antitrust reform , and for continued advancement of the Philippines toward full self - government . During the 1908 campaign , Taft and Roosevelt had discussed which Cabinet officers would stay on , but Taft kept only Agriculture Secretary James Wilson and George von Lengerke Meyer . Meyer was shifted from the position of Postmaster General to the position of Secretary of the Navy . Taft also asked Secretary of State Elihu Root to remain in his position , but Root declined and instead recommended former Attorney General Philander C. Knox for the position . Others appointed to the Taft 's inaugural Cabinet include Secretary of the Interior Richard A. Ballinger , Secretary of the Treasury Franklin MacVeagh , Secretary of War Jacob M. Dickinson , Postmaster General Frank Harris Hitchcock , Secretary of Commerce and Labor Charles Nagel , and Attorney General George W. Wickersham . In 1911 , Henry L. Stimson replaced Dickinson , and Walter L. Fisher replaced Ballinger . James S. Sherman had been added to the 1908 Republican ticket as a means to appease the conservative wing of the GOP , which viewed Taft as a progressive . As Taft moved to the right during his presidency , Sherman emerged an important ally to the president . Nominated for a second term at the 1912 Republican National Convention , he became ill during the campaign and died on October 30 , 1912 , just prior to the election . As the Constitution lacked a mechanism for choosing an intra-term replacement prior to ratification of the Twenty - fifth Amendment in 1967 , the vice presidency remained vacant for the final days of Taft 's presidency . During that time , Secretary of State Philander C . Knox was next in line to the presidency , per the Presidential Succession Act of 1886 . Taft did not enjoy the easy relationship with the press that Roosevelt had , choosing not to offer himself for interviews or photo opportunities as often as his predecessor had . His administration marked a change in style from the charismatic leadership of Roosevelt to Taft 's quieter passion for the rule of law . Taft made six appointments to the Supreme Court , the most of any president except George Washington and Franklin D. Roosevelt . He appointed Horace H. Lurton in 1909 , Charles Evans Hughes , Willis Van Devanter , Joseph R. Lamar , and Joseph R. Lamar in 1910 , and Mahlon Pitney in 1912 . Additionally , Taft elevated Associate Justice Edward Douglass White to the position of chief justice in 1910 . The Supreme Court under Chief Justice White proved to be less conservative than both the preceding Fuller Court and the succeeding Taft Court , although the court continued to strike down numerous economic regulations as part of the Lochner era . Three of Taft 's appointees had left the court by 1917 , while Pitney and White remained on the court until the early 1920s . The conservative Van Devanter was the lone Taft appointee to serve past 1922 , and he formed part of the Four Horsemen bloc that opposed Franklin D. Roosevelt 's New Deal . Taft himself would succeed White as Chief Justice in 1921 , and he served with Pitney and Van Devanter on the Taft Court . Taft also appointed 13 judges to the federal courts of appeal and 38 judges to the United States district courts . Taft also appointed judges to various specialized courts , including the first five appointees each to the United States Commerce Court and the United States Court of Customs Appeals . searches run from page , " select research categories " then check " court type " and " nominating president " , then select the court type and also William H. Taft . Immediately following his inauguration , Taft called a special session of Congress to convene in March 1909 for the purpose of revising the tariff schedules . Rates at the time were set in accordance with the 1897 Dingley Act , and were the highest in U.S. history . The Republican Party had made the high tariff the central plank of their economic policy since the end of the Civil War , but Taft and some other Republicans had come to believe that the Dingley Act had set the rates too high . Though the high tariff protected domestic manufacturing , it also hurt U.S. exports and raised the cost of living for the average American . Many saw the tariff as a de facto regressive tax on consumers , and instead favored policies that would shift the tax burden to corporations and high earners . While Roosevelt had largely avoided the tariff issue , Taft became the first Republican president to actively seek to lower tariff rates . Congressman Sereno E. Payne , chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee and an ally of conservative Speaker of the House Joseph Gurney Cannon , took charge of drafting tariff legislation . On balance , the bill Payne introduced reduced tariffs slightly , but not nearly as much as Taft and progressive Republicans preferred . Payne 's bill passed the House in April 1909 ; when it reached the Senate , the chairman of the Senate Finance Committee , Nelson W. Aldrich , attached numerous amendments that raised tariff rates . Aldrich 's amendments outraged progressives such as Wisconsin 's Robert M. La Follette , who strongly opposed the high rates of the Payne - Aldrich tariff bill . Facing pressure from progressive senators to add an income tax to the bill , Taft and Aldrich instead arranged for Senator Henry Cabot Lodge to add another amendment to the bill containing a two percent tax on corporate incomes over $ 5,000 . Following the insertion of that amendment , the bill passed the Senate and went to a conference committee , where minor reductions were made to tariff rates and the corporate income tax rate was lowered from two percent to one percent . Despite his disappointment with the high tariff rates contained in the final bill , Taft signed the Payne - Aldrich tariff into law . Estimates vary on the overall average tariff rate reductions contained in the final bill ; some estimates found that it would bring ad valorem tariff rates down from an average of approximately 40.2 percent to approximately 37 percent , but others asserted that it actually raised average rates . The corporate tax was the first such tax ever implemented by the federal government in peacetime , and it would produce about four percent of the federal government 's revenue between 1909 and 1913 . Opponents of the tax tried to have the Supreme Court declare it unconstitutional , but the tax was upheld in the 1911 case of " Flint v. Stone Tracy Co . " Despite the inclusion of that tax , the Payne - Aldrich tariff greatly disappointed progressive Republicans , and the resulting disharmony in the Republican Party received widespread exposure in the press , providing the Democrats with a powerful campaign issue for the 1910 congressional elections . The intra - party divisions that opened during the tariff debate would plague the Republican Party for the remainder of Taft 's presidency . During the debate over the Payne - Aldrich tariff in mid-1909 , Congress passed a resolution proposing a constitutional amendment that would allow the federal government to levy an income tax without having to apportion that tax among the states . The amendment would essentially overturn the Supreme Court 's ruling in the 1895 case of " Pollock v. Farmers ' Loan & Trust Co. " , thereby allowing Congress to implement an income tax without the possibility of it being struck down by the Supreme Court . Passage of the amendment helped appease progressive opponents of the Payne - Aldrich tariff and helped ensure that the act passed Congress . Conservative leaders in Congress largely opposed the actual ratification of the amendment , but they believed that it had little chance of being ratified , as ratification required approval by three quarters of the state legislatures . Taft himself favored proposing the amendment to the state legislatures largely because he believed that passing an income tax after the Supreme Court 's ruling in " Pollock " could potentially lead to inter - branch conflict and undermine the legitimacy of the Supreme Court . After Congress proposed the amendment , conservative Republican leaders , as well as businessmen like John D. Rockefeller , organized efforts to prevent its ratification . These conservative forces were initially confident that over a quarter of the state legislature would reject the income tax amendment , but the country shifted in a progressive direction after 1909 . Numerous conservative state legislators lost power during the 1910 and 1912 election cycles , and the imposition of taxes in Wisconsin and other states served as evidence of the viability of a federal income tax . On February 3 , 1913 , Wyoming became the 36th state to approve the amendment , and later that month Secretary of State Knox declared that the United States had ratified the Sixteenth Amendment . After Taft left office , a new federal income tax was imposed through the Revenue Act of 1913 . Taft continued and expanded Roosevelt 's efforts to break up business combinations through lawsuits brought under the Sherman Antitrust Act , bringing 70 cases in four years ( Roosevelt had brought 40 in seven years ) . Suits brought against the Standard Oil Company and the American Tobacco Company , initiated under Roosevelt , were decided in favor of the government by the Supreme Court in 1911 . In June 1911 , the Democrat - controlled House of Representatives began hearings into U.S. Steel . Roosevelt had supported U.S. Steel 's acquisition of the Tennessee Coal , Iron , and Railroad Company as a means of preventing the deepening of the Panic of 1907 , a decision the former president defended when testifying at the hearings . Taft , as Secretary of War , had praised the acquisitions . In October 1911 , Taft 's Justice Department brought suit against U.S. Steel , demanding that over a hundred of its subsidiaries be granted corporate independence , and naming as defendants many prominent business executives and financiers . The pleadings in the case had not been reviewed by Taft , and alleged that Roosevelt " had fostered monopoly , and had been duped by clever industrialists " . Roosevelt was offended by the references to him and his administration in the pleadings , and felt that Taft could not evade command responsibility by saying he did not know of them . Historian Louis L. Gould suggests that Roosevelt was likely deceived into believing that U.S. Steel did not want to purchase the Tennessee company , but it was in fact a bargain . Taft sent a special message to Congress on the need for a revamped antitrust statute when it convened its regular session in December 1911 , but it took no action . Another antitrust case that had political repercussions for Taft was that brought against the International Harvester Company , the large manufacturer of farm equipment , in early 1912 . As Roosevelt 's administration had investigated International Harvester , but had taken no action ( a decision Taft had supported ) , the suit became caught up in Roosevelt 's challenge for the Republican presidential nomination . Supporters of Taft alleged that Roosevelt had acted improperly ; the former president blasted Taft for waiting three and a half years , and until he was under challenge , to reverse a decision he had supported . Roosevelt was an ardent conservationist , assisted in this by like - minded appointees , including Interior Secretary James R. Garfield and Chief Forester Gifford Pinchot . Taft agreed with the need for conservation , but felt it should be accomplished by legislation rather than executive order . He did not retain Garfield , an Ohioan , as secretary , choosing instead a westerner , former Seattle mayor Richard Ballinger . Roosevelt was surprised at the replacement , believing that Taft had promised to keep Garfield . Roosevelt had withdrawn much land from the public domain , including some in Alaska thought rich in coal . In 1902 , Idaho entrepreneur Clarence Cunningham had made mining claims to coal deposits in Alaska , and a government investigation into the matter lasted throughout Roosevelt 's presidency . During part of that investigation , Ballinger served as head of the General Land Office . When Ballinger , now Secretary of the Interior , finally approved the claims in 1909 , Land Office agent Louis Glavis broke governmental protocol by going outside the Interior Department to seek help from Pinchot . In September 1909 , Glavis made his allegations public in a magazine article , disclosing that Ballinger had acted as an attorney for Cunningham between his two periods of government service . This violated conflict of interest rules forbidding a former government official from advocacy on a matter he had been responsible for . On September 13 , 1909 , Taft dismissed Glavis from government service , relying on a report from Attorney General Wickersham dated two days previously . He also ordered government officials not to comment on the fracas . Pinchot was determined to dramatize the issue by forcing his own dismissal , which Taft tried to avoid , fearing that it might cause a break with Roosevelt . Taft asked Senator Elihu Root to look into the matter , and Root urged the firing of Pinchot . In January 1910 , Pinchot forced the issue by sending a letter to Senator Jonathan Dolliver alleging that but for the actions of the Forestry Service , Taft would have approved a fraudulent claim on public lands . According to Pringle , this " was an utterly improper appeal from an executive subordinate to the legislative branch of the government and an unhappy president prepared to separate Pinchot from public office " . Pinchot was dismissed , much to his delight , and he sailed for Europe to lay his case before Roosevelt . A congressional investigation followed , which cleared Ballinger by majority vote , but the administration was embarrassed when Glavis ' attorney , Louis D. Brandeis , proved that the Wickersham report had been backdated , which Taft belatedly admitted . The Ballinger – Pinchot affair caused progressives and Roosevelt loyalists to feel that Taft had turned his back on Roosevelt 's agenda . Taft announced in his inaugural address that he would not appoint African Americans to federal jobs , such as postmaster , where this would cause racial friction . This differed from Roosevelt , who would not remove or replace black officeholders with whom local whites would not deal . Termed Taft 's " Southern Policy " , this stance effectively invited white protests against black appointees . Taft followed through , removing most black office holders in the South , and made few appointments from that race in the North . At the time Taft was inaugurated , the way forward for African Americans was debated by their leaders . Booker T. Washington felt that most blacks should be trained for industrial work , with only a few seeking higher education ; W.E.B. DuBois took a more militant stand for equality . Taft tended towards Washington 's approach . According to Coletta , Taft let the African - American " be ' kept in his place ' ... He thus failed to see or follow the humanitarian mission historically associated with the Republican party , with the result that Negroes both North and South began to drift toward the Democratic party . " Taft sought greater regulation of railroads , and he proposed the creation of the United States Commerce Court to hear appeals from the Interstate Commerce Commission ( ICC ) , which provided federal oversight to railroads and other common carriers engaged in interstate commerce . The Mann – Elkins Act established the Commerce Court and increased the authority of the ICC , placing telegraph and telephone companies under its authority and allowing it to set price ceilings on rail fares . The Commerce Court proved to be unpopular with members of Congress , and it was abolished in 1913 . Taft proposed that the Post Office Department act as a bank that would accept small deposits . Though the idea was opposed by conservative Republicans such as Senator Aldrich and Speaker of the House Joseph Cannon , Taft won passage of a law establishing the United States Postal Savings System . Taft also oversaw the establishment of a domestic parcel post delivery system . The results from the 1910 midterm elections were disappointing to the president , as Democrats took control of the House and many of Taft 's preferred candidates were defeated . The election was a major victory for progressives in both parties , and ultimately helped encourage Roosevelt 's 1912 third party run . Taft was also disappointed by the defeat of Warren G. Harding in the 1910 Ohio gubernatorial race , while in New Jersey , Democrat Woodrow Wilson was elected governor . With a divided government , the second half of Taft 's term saw the passage of much less legislation than the first . For the first 125 years of the federal government 's existence , Americans did not directly vote for U.S. Senators . The Constitution , as it was adopted in 1788 , stated that senators would be elected by state legislatures . During the 1890s , the House of Representatives passed several resolutions proposing a constitutional amendment for the direct election of senators , but the Senate refused to even take a vote on such a measure . A number of states began calling for a constitutional convention on the subject , since Article V of the Constitution states that Congress must call a constitutional convention for proposing amendments when two - thirds of the state legislatures apply for one . By 1912 , 27 states had called for a constitutional convention on the subject , with 31 states needed to reach the threshold . As the number of applications neared the two - thirds threshold , the Senate abandoned its strategy of obstruction . An amendment to the Constitution establishing the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states was approved by Congress on May 13 , 1912 , and submitted to the state legislatures for ratification . By April 8 , 1913 it had been ratified by the requisite number of states ( 36 ) to become the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution . Since Oklahoma 's admission in 1907 , there had been 46 states in the union , with New Mexico Territory and Arizona Territory the only remaining territories in the Contiguous United States . The Enabling Act of 1906 would have allowed Arizona and New Mexico to join the union as one state , but Arizona had voted against the combination in a referendum . In 1910 , New Mexico and Arizona both wrote a constitution in anticipation of statehood , and Arizona 's constitution included progressive ideas such as initiative , referendum , and recall . Taft opposed these mechanisms , particularly the ability to recall judges , and he vetoed Arizona 's statehood bill . Without any such constitutional issues , New Mexico joined the union as the 47th state on January 6 , 1912 . After Arizona wrote a new constitution removing the power to recall judges , Taft signed a bill admitting Arizona on February 14 , 1912 . Taft was well - educated in foreign affairs , from his academic studies of international arbitration , to his administration of the Philippines , and especially as Secretary of War . His main innovation was to downplay the use of physical power and threats of power , and emphasize the nation 's rapidly growing economic power . He called that " Dollar Diplomacy . It played a role in China and Latin America . He negotiated a reciprocity treaty for freer trade with Canada , but it became enmeshed in Canadian politics and was rejected . He became thoroughly entangled in domestic politics on the tariff issue , and the result divided his party.Paolo E. Coletta , “ The Diplomacy of Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft . ” In " American Foreign Relations : A Historiographical Review , " edited by Gerald K. Haines and Samuel J. Walker , 91 - 114 . ( Greenwood Press , 1981 ) . Coletta , " Presidency of William Howard Taft " pp 141 - 52 , 167-200.Gould , " Taft Presidency " pp 51 - 64 , 79 - 92 , 139 - 54 . Taft made it a priority to restructure the State Department , noting , " it is organized on the basis of the needs of the government in 1800 instead of 1900 . " The department was for the first time organized into geographical divisions , including desks for the Far East , Latin America and Western Europe . The department 's first in - service training program was established , and appointees spent a month in Washington before going to their posts . Taft and Secretary of State Knox had a strong relationship , and the president listened to his counsel on matters foreign and domestic . According to Coletta , however , Knox was not a good diplomat , and had poor relations with the Senate , press , and many foreign leaders , especially those from Latin America . There was broad agreement between Taft and Knox on major foreign policy goals.Richard H. Collin " Symbiosis versus Hegemony : New Directions in the Foreign Relations Historiography of Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft . " " Diplomatic History " 19.3 ( 1995 ) : 473-497 . online The U.S. would not interfere in European affairs , and would use force if necessary to uphold the Monroe Doctrine in the Americas . The defense of the Panama Canal , which was under construction throughout Taft 's term ( it opened in 1914 ) , guided policy in the Caribbean and Central America . Previous administrations had made efforts to promote American business interests overseas , but Taft went a step further and used the web of American diplomats and consuls abroad to further trade . Such ties , Taft hoped , would promote world peace . Unlike his predecessor , Taft did not seek to arbitrate conflicts among the other great powers . Taft avoided involvement in international events such as the Agadir Crisis , the Italo - Turkish War , and the First Balkan War . However , Taft did express support for the creation of an international arbitration tribunal and called for an international arms reduction agreement . Partly due to the backlash over the high rates of the Payne - Aldrich Tariff , Taft urged the adoption of a free trade accord with Canada . Britain at that time still handled Canada 's foreign relations , and Taft found the British and Canadian governments willing to engage in negotiations . Many in Canada opposed an accord , fearing the U.S. would discard it when convenient , as it had the Elgin - Marcy Treaty in 1866 . American farm and fisheries interests were also opposed to the treaty . Nonetheless , Taft reached an agreement with Canadian officials in early 1911 , and Congress approved it in late July . The Canadian Parliament , led by Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier , deadlocked over the issue , and the Canadians turned Laurier out of office in the September 1911 election . No cross -border agreement was concluded , and the debate deepened divisions in the Republican Party . Taft and Secretary of State Knox instituted a policy of Dollar Diplomacy towards Latin America , believing U.S. investment would benefit all involved and minimize European influence in the area . Although exports rose sharply during Taft 's administration , his Dollar Diplomacy policy was unpopular among Latin American states that did not wish to become financial protectorates of the United States . Dollar Diplomacy also faced opposition in the U.S. Senate , as many senators believed the U.S. should not interfere abroad . In Nicaragua , American diplomats quietly favored rebel forces under Juan J. Estrada against the government of President José Santos Zelaya , who wanted to revoke commercial concessions granted to American companies . Secretary Knox was reportedly a major stockholder in one of the companies that would be hurt by such a move . The country was in debt to several foreign powers , and the U.S. was unwilling to have it ( along with its alternate canal route ) fall into the hands of Europeans . Zelaya and his elected successor , José Madriz , were unable to put down the rebellion , and in August 1910 , Estrada 's forces took the capital of Managua . The U.S. had Nicaragua accept a loan , and sent officials to ensure it was repaid from government revenues . The country remained unstable , and after another coup in 1911 and more disturbances in 1912 , Taft sent troops ; though most were soon withdrawn , some remained as late as 1933 . Treaties among Panama , Colombia , and the United States to resolve disputes arising from the Panamanian Revolution of 1903 had been signed by the lame - duck Roosevelt administration in early 1909 , and were approved by the Senate and also ratified by Panama . Colombia , however , declined to ratify the treaties , and after the 1912 elections , Knox offered $ 10 million to the Colombians ( later raised to $ 25 million ) . The Colombians felt the amount inadequate , and the matter was not settled under the Taft administration . No foreign affairs controversy tested Taft 's statesmanship and commitment to peace more than the collapse of the Mexican regime and subsequent turmoil of the Mexican Revolution . When Taft entered office , Mexico was increasingly restless under the longtime dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz . Díaz faced strong political opposition from Francisco Madero , who was backed by a sizeable proportion of the population , and was also confronted with serious social unrest sparked by Emiliano Zapata in the south and by Pancho Villa in the north . In October 1909 , Taft and Díaz exchanged visits across the Mexico – United States border , at El Paso , Texas , and Ciudad Juárez , Mexico . Their meetings were the first ever between a U.S. and a Mexican president , and also represented the first time an American president visited Mexico . Diaz hoped to use the meeting as a propagand a tool to show that his government had the U.S. 's unconditional support . For his part , Taft was mainly interested in protecting American corporate investments in Mexico . The symbolically important meetings helped pave the way for the start of construction on the Elephant Butte Dam project in 1911 . The situation in Mexico deteriorated throughout 1910 , and there were a number of incidents in which Mexican rebels crossed the U.S. border to obtain horses and weapons . After Díaz jailed opposition candidate Madero prior to the 1910 presidential election , Madero 's supporters responded by taking up arms against the government . This unrest resulted in both the ousting of Díaz and a revolution that would continue for another ten years . In the Arizona Territory , two citizens were killed and almost a dozen injured , some as a result of gunfire across the border . Taft would not be goaded into fighting and so instructed the territorial governor not to respond to provocations . In March 1911 , he sent 20,000 American troops up to the Mexican border to protect American citizens and financial investments in Mexico . He told his military aide , Archibald Butt , that " I am going to sit on the lid and it will take a great deal to pry me off " . Having served as the governor of the Philippines , Taft was keenly interested in Asian - Pacific affairs . Because of the potential for trade and investment , Taft ranked the post of minister to China as most important in the Foreign Service . Knox did not agree , and declined a suggestion that he go to Peking to view the facts on the ground . Taft replaced Roosevelt 's minister there , William W. Rockhill , as uninterested in the China trade , with William J. Calhoun , whom McKinley and Roosevelt had sent on several foreign missions . Knox did not listen to Calhoun on policy , and there were often conflicts . Taft and Knox tried unsuccessfully to extend John Hay 's Open Door Policy to Manchuria . In 1909 , a British - led consortium began negotiations to finance a railroad from Hankow and Szechuan . Taft appealed personally to the Prince Regent , Zaifeng , Prince Chun , and was successful in gaining U.S. participation in the financing of the railroads . However , the Chinese decree authorizing the agreement also required the nationalization of local railroad companies in the affected provinces . Inadequate compensation was paid to the shareholders , and these grievances were among those which touched off the Chinese Revolution of 1911 . After the Chinese Revolution broke out , the revolt 's leaders chose Sun Yat Sen as provisional president of what became the Republic of China , overthrowing the Manchu Dynasty . Taft was reluctant to recognize the new government , although American public opinion was in favor of it . The U.S. House of Representatives in February 1912 passed a resolution supporting a Chinese republic , but Taft and Knox felt recognition should come as a concerted action by Western powers . In his final annual message to Congress in December 1912 , Taft indicated that he was moving towards recognition once the republic was fully established , but by then he had been defeated for re-election and he did not follow through . Taft continued the policy against immigration from China and Japan as under Roosevelt . A revised treaty of friendship and navigation entered into by the U.S. and Japan in 1911 granted broad reciprocal rights to Japanese in America and Americans in Japan , but were premised on the continuation of the Gentlemen 's Agreement of 1907 . There was objection on the West Coast when the treaty was submitted to the Senate , but Taft informed politicians that there was no change in immigration policy . Taft favored settling international disputes via arbitration , and in 1911 Taft and Secretary of State Knox negotiated major treaties with Great Britain and France providing that differences be arbitrated . Neither Taft nor Knox consulted with members of the Senate during the negotiating process . By then many Republicans were opposed to Taft , and the president felt that lobbying too hard for the treaties might cause their defeat . He made some speeches supporting the treaties in October 1911 , but the Senate added amendments Taft could not accept , killing the agreements . Roosevelt worked with his close friend , Senator Henry Cabot Lodge , to impose the Senate amendments . Lodge thought that the treaties impinged on senatorial prerogatives , Robert J. Fischer , " Henry Cabot Lodge and the Taft Arbitration Treaties . " " South Atlantic Quarterly " 78 ( Spring 1979 ) : 244 - 58 . while Roosevelt sought to sabotage Taft 's campaign promisesE . James Hindman , " The General Arbitration Treaties of William Howard Taft . " " Historian " 36.1 ( 1973 ) : 52 - 65 . online and believed that arbitration was a naïve solution and that great issues had to be decided by warfare.John P. Campbell , " Taft , Roosevelt , and the Arbitration Treaties of 1911 , " " Journal of American History " ( 1966 ) 53 # 2 pp : 279 - 298 in JSTOR . Although no general arbitration treaty was entered into , Taft 's administration settled several disputes with Great Britain by peaceful means , often involving arbitration . These included a settlement of the boundary between Maine and New Brunswick , a long - running dispute over seal hunting in the Bering Sea that also involved Japan , and a similar disagreement regarding fishing off Newfoundland . The arbitration issue opens a window on a bitter dispute among progressives . Taft and many progressives looked to legal arbitration as an alternative to warfare . Roosevelt — a warrior not a lawyer — rejected that line of thought as the product of a too - soft business culture.John P. Mallan , " Roosevelt , Brooks Adams , and Lea : The Warrior Critique of the Business Civilization . " " American Quarterly " 8.3 ( 1956 ) : 216 - 230 . online Taft was a constitutional lawyer who later became Chief Justice ; he had a deep understanding of the legal issues.John E. Noyes , " William Howard Taft and the Taft Arbitration Treaties . " " Villanova Law Review " 56 ( 2011 ) : 535 + online . Taft 's political base was the conservative business community which largely supported arbitration and often talked peace . His mistake in this case was a failure to fully mobilize that base . The businessmen believed that economic rivalries were cause of war , and that extensive trade led to an interdependent world that would make war a very expensive and useless anachronism . One early success came in the Newfoundland fisheries dispute between the United States and Britain in 1910 . Taft 's 1911 treaties with France and Britain were killed by Roosevelt , who had broken with his protégé in 1910 . War and peace became issues in their duel for control of the Republican Party . At a deeper level , Roosevelt truly believed that arbitration was a naïve solution and that great issues had to be decided by warfare . The Rooseveltian approach had a near - mystical faith in the ennobling nature of war . It endorsed jingoistic nationalism as opposed to the businessmen 's calculation of profit and national interest . During Roosevelt 's fifteen months in Europe and Africa , from March 1909 to June 1910 , neither man wrote much to the other . Taft biographer Lurie suggested that each expected the other to make the first move to re-establish their relationship on a new footing . Upon Roosevelt 's triumphant return , Taft invited him to stay at the White House . The former president declined , and in private letters to friends expressed dissatisfaction at Taft 's performance . Nevertheless , he wrote that he expected Taft to be renominated by the Republicans in 1912 , and did not speak of himself as a candidate . Taft and Roosevelt met twice in 1910 ; the meetings , though superficially cordial , did not display their former closeness . Roosevelt gave a series of speeches in the West in the late summer and early fall of 1910 . Roosevelt not only attacked the Supreme Court 's 1905 decision in " Lochner v. New York " , he accused the federal courts of undermining democracy , and called for them to be deprived of the power to rule legislation unconstitutional . This attack horrified Taft , who privately agreed that " Lochner " had been wrongly decided but strongly supported judicial review . Roosevelt called for the " elimination of corporate expenditures for political purposes , physical valuation of railroad properties , regulation of industrial combinations , establishment of an export tariff commission , a graduated income tax ... workmen 's compensation laws , state and national legislation to regulate the [ labor ] of women and children , and complete publicity of campaign expenditure " . John Murphy writes that , " as Roosevelt began to move to the left , Taft veered to the right . " Taft had become increasingly associated with the conservative " Old Guard " faction of the party , and progressive Republicans such as Wisconsin Senator Robert La Follette became dissatisfied Taft 's leadership . La Follette and his followers formed the National Republican Progressive League as a platform to challenge Taft in 1912 presidential election , either for the Republican nomination or in the general election as a third party . After the 1910 elections , Roosevelt continued to promote progressive ideals , a New Nationalism , much to Taft 's dismay . Roosevelt attacked his successor 's administration , arguing that its guiding principles were not that of the party of Lincoln , but those of the Gilded Age . The feud continued on and off through 1911 , a year in which there were few elections of significance . Backed by many progressives , La Follette announced a run for the 1912 Republican nomination . Roosevelt received many letters from supporters urging him to run , and Republican office - holders were organizing on his behalf . Roosevelt believed these manifestations of public support represented a broader movement that would sweep him to the White House with a mandate to implement progressive policies . In February 1912 , Roosevelt announced he would accept the Republican nomination if it was offered to him , and many progressives abandoned La Follette 's candidacy and threw their support behind Roosevelt . As Roosevelt became more radical in his progressivism , Taft was hardened in his resolve to achieve re-nomination , as he was convinced that the progressives threatened the very foundation of the government . While Roosevelt attacked both parties as corrupt and overly dependent on special interests , Taft feared that Roosevelt was becoming a demagogue . Despite Roosevelt 's popularity , Taft still held the loyalty of many Republican leaders , giving him a major advantage in the race for delegates . In an effort to shore up his support , Taft hit the campaign trail , becoming the first sitting president to do so during a primary campaign . Roosevelt dominated the primaries , winning 278 of the 362 Republican delegates selected in primaries , but Taft 's control of the party machinery proved critical in helping him win the bulk of the delegates decided at district or state conventions . At the start of the 1912 Republican National Convention , Roosevelt challenged the election of many pro-Taft Southern delegates , but the RNC overruled most objections . Roosevelt 's sole remaining chance to win the Republican nomination was through the election of a friendly convention chairman , but Elihu Root , by then a Taft ally , won election as chairman . Root made a crucial ruling that allowed contested delegates to vote on the seating of other contested delegates ; a motion to defeat this ruling was offered by Roosevelt forces , but it failed in a 567—507 vote . As it became clear Roosevelt would bolt the party if not nominated , some Republicans sought a compromise candidate to avert the electoral disaster to come ; they were unsuccessful . Taft 's name was placed in nomination by Warren Harding , whose attempts to praise Taft and unify the party were met with angry interruptions from progressives . Taft was nominated on the first ballot , though most Roosevelt delegates refused to vote . Vice President Sherman was also nominated for a second term , making him the first incumbent vice president to win re-nomination since John C. Calhoun in 1828 . Alleging Taft had stolen the nomination , Roosevelt and his followers formed the Progressive Party , commonly known as the " Bull Moose Party . " Taft knew he would almost certainly be defeated , but concluded that through Roosevelt 's loss at Chicago the party had been preserved as " the defender of conservative government and conservative institutions . " Seeing Roosevelt as the greater electoral threat , Democratic nominee Wilson spent little time attacking Taft , arguing that Roosevelt had been lukewarm in opposing the trusts during his presidency , and that Wilson was the true reformer . Reverting to the 19th century custom that presidents seeking re-election did not campaign , Taft retreated to the golf links . He spoke publicly only once , when making his nomination acceptance speech on August 1 . He had difficulty in financing the campaign , as many industrialists had concluded he could not win and chose to support Wilson in order to block Roosevelt . Any remaining sense of optimism within the campaign evaporated when Vice President Sherman became seriously ill in October , and died six days before the election . In January ( two months after the election ) , the Republican National Committee named Columbia University president Nicholas Murray Butler to replace Sherman and to receive his electoral votes . Taft won only Utah and Vermont , for a total of eight electoral votes , which set a record for electoral vote futility by a Republican candidate that was later matched by Alf Landon in the 1936 election . Roosevelt won 88 electoral votes , while Wilson won 435 ; Wilson 's share of the electoral vote represented the best Democratic showing since the 1852 election . In the popular vote , Wilson 41.8 percent , while Roosevelt won 27.4 percent , and Taft took 23.2 percent . Democrats won control of not just the presidency but also both houses of Congress , giving them unified control of the executive and legislative branches for the first time since the 1894 elections . Inevitably linked with Roosevelt , Taft generally falls in the shadow of the flamboyant Rough Rider , who chose him to be president , and who took it away . Political scientist Peri Arnold writes that most historians view Taft as a " conservative interregnum between activist reformers Roosevelt and Wilson , " adding that " there can be no doubt that Taft 's hesitancy as a leader and politician produced few accomplishments during his term . " Scott Bomboy for the National Constitution Center wrote that despite being " one of the most interesting , intellectual , and versatile presidents ... a chief justice of the United States , a wrestler at Yale , a reformer , a peace activist , and a baseball fan ... today , Taft is best remembered as the president who was so large that he got stuck in the White House bathtub , " a story that is not true . Lurie argued that Taft did not receive the public credit for his policies that he should have , especially with regards to accelerating efforts to break up trusts . Taft , more quietly than his predecessor , filed many more cases than did Roosevelt , and rejected his predecessor 's contention that there was such a thing as a " good " trust . This lack of flair marked Taft 's presidency ; according to Lurie , Taft " was boring — honest , likable , but boring " . Mason called Taft 's years in the White House " undistinguished " . Coletta deemed Taft to have had a solid record of bills passed by Congress , but felt he could have accomplished more with political skill . Roosevelt engraved in public memory the image of Taft as a Buchanan - like figure , with a narrow view of the presidency which made him unwilling to act for the public good . Roosevelt was not alone in his negative assessment , as every major newspaper reporter of that time who left reminiscences of Taft 's presidency was critical of him . Taft was convinced he would be vindicated by history . After he left office , he was estimated to be about in the middle of U.S. presidents by greatness , and subsequent rankings by historians have by and large sustained that verdict . In a 2017 C - SPAN survey 91 presidential historians ranked Taft 24th among the 43 former presidents , including then - president Barack Obama ( unchanged from his ranking in 2009 and 2000 ) . His rankings in the various categories of this most recent poll were as follows : public persuasion ( 31 ) , crisis leadership ( 26 ) , economic management ( 20 ) , moral authority ( 25 ) , international relations ( 21 ) , administrative skills ( 12 ) , relations with congress ( 23 ) , vision / setting an agenda ( 28 ) , pursued equal justice for all ( 22 ) , performance with context of times ( 24 ) . A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association 's Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Taft as the 25th best president . Official Speeches Media coverage Other Bagra , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Bagra is one of the 44 union councils of Haripur District in Khyber - Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.Tehsils & Unions in the District of Harrpur It is located south east of the district capital , Haripur.Location of Bagra - Falling Rain Kurgansky Kurgansky ( masculine ) , Kurganskaya ( feminine ) , or Kurganskoye ( neuter ) may refer to : Cetraxate benzylesterase In enzymology , a cetraxate benzylesterase ( ) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus , the two substrates of this enzyme are cetraxate benzyl ester and H2O , whereas its two products are cetraxate and benzyl alcohol . This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases , specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds . The systematic name of this enzyme class is cetraxate - benzyl - ester benzylhydrolase . William Slade ( athlete ) William Slade ( 9 May 1873 – 30 September 1941 ) was a British tug of war competitor who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics . In 1908 he won the bronze medal as member of the British team " Metropolitan Police " K " Division " . Emiliano R. Fernández Emiliano Rivarola Fernández ( August 8 , 1894 – September 15 , 1949 ) was a Paraguayan poet and soldier . He was the author of more than 2,000 poems . Emiliano Fernández was born to Silvestre Fernández and Bernarda Rivarola . During his first years he lived in the town of Ysaty , where he attended the elementary school until the 5th grade . During the revolution of 1904 , which took the Liberal Party , a traditional political group founded in 1887 , to power , he moved to Concepción , where later he made the military service . From the 1920s , with a bohemian spirit he began to travel to all the points of Paraguay , writing his first poems which he would then recite or sing with his guitar : “ Primavera ” ( I y II ) , “ Trigueñita ” y “ Pyhare amaguype ” , published in “ Okara poty kue mi ” , magazine of poetry and popular songs , edited for many years by the Trujillo family . He later wrote two of his most popular songs in an epic tone : “ Che la reina ” o “ Aham a che china ” and “ Rojas Silva rekavo ” . During the Chaco War , between Paraguay and Bolivia ( 1932– 1935 ) he was a member of the Infantry regiment “ 13 Tuyutí ” , as a soldier , writing his best poems between the pauses of the battles . He was wounded and moved to Asunción . As a soldier , in the first of battle Nanawa , when he was wounded in action , Fernández reached the summit of value and sacrifice . During the international conflict , his poems reached all the distant points of the country , giving enthusiasm and conviction of victory , which later gave him the nickname of “ Tirteo verde olivo ” , after the Spartan poet Tyrtaeus , an expression he owes to Mauricio Cardozo Ocampo . More than 60 years later , whenever one of his songs is listened to , an inevitable patriotic emotion fills the hearts of his fellow citizens . The scholar and intellectual Carlos Villagra Marsal considers him the most popular poet in Paraguay . With his poems written in “ jopara ” ( mixture of guarani and Spanish ) he could get deep inside the soul of his people . One of the curiosities in his immense work are the verses dedicated to the women who had sometime had a relation with him , and there were n’t few : his wife , Maria Belen Lugo , Leandra Paredes , Zulmita Leon , Mercedes Rojas , Catalina Vallejos , Dominga Jara , Eloisa Osorio , Otilia Riquelme , Marciana de la Vega , among many others . His last poem was dedicated to his nurse , Facunda Velásquez , a short time before dying . He devoted himself to journalism for a few years , working in the “ Semanario Guaraní ” with Facundo Recalde . During his life he Publisher a small book named “ Ka’aguy jary ’i ” , containing some of his more emblematic poems . In 1950 , the Guarani Association of Writers declared him the “ national Glory ” . Emilianore , as he was known , was a synthesis of the Paraguayan bohemian world . He was a traveler and a late sleeper , he lived for a while in Sapucai , then in Caballero , then in San Pedro , Puerto Casado , Puerto Pinasco , Rancho Carambola ( Brazil ) , and besides being a musician and a poet , he was also known for various activities such as carpenter , scouts guide , and forest man . In one of the files of his many works in Carlos Casado , we can see together with the firing paper , the following recommendation :” he is not to be taken ever as a worker in this company because he likes to party too much . ” His extensive poetic work as well as musical incluyes , among others , the popular songs “ Asunción del Paraguay ” , “ Las siete cabrillas ” , “ Adiós che paraje kue ” , “ La última letra ” , “ Siete notas musicales ” , “ Guavirá poty ” , “ Oda pasional ” , “ Tupasy del campo ” , “ Despierta mi Angelina ” , “ Che pochyma nendive ” , “ Nda che pochyi nendive ” , “ ¿ Porqué ? ” , “ De lejos vengo ” , “ Tujami ” , “ Jagua rekove ” , “ Mboriahu memby ” , “ Reten pe pyhare ” , “ 13 Tuyutí ” , “ Soldado guaraní ” , “ 1º de Marzo ” , “ Ñesuhame ” , “ Nde keguype ” , “ Nde juru mbyte ” , “ Farra chui che kepe guare ” . A short while before dying , he left a great message in his poem " Mi pluma " : " my pen is a girl , my flag and my heroine , in the fight her audacity and her courage never stops , she is the spear that touches sharply , very softly a sentinel of my life , faithful guardian of my honor . It is my bohemian pen , the country harmony , failed by teutons with a mean instinct ; she is the victim of the hatred of those stingy souls , ' late scholars of show off state ' " . The historian Roberto A . Romero , among his biographers one of the main ones , refers about the circumstances of his death : ” On November 3 , 1948 , at around 6 pm , Emiliano arrived to the “ caracolito ” store in the neighborhood Loma Kavara … There he was hit by a bullet from the shadows , who wounded him seriously … He had been ambushed . The author of the crime was never caught . The musicians Ricardo Pereira , Federico Esmerdel and Carlos Vera took him to the Militar hospital …. That night he had a surgery by Dr Pedro de Felice . He stayed there for a few months … but he did n’t recover from his wounds … he died … after a long suffering , at around 4.25 on September 15 , 1949 . ” On the fact of his death , " Okara poty kue mi " says : " he died from a treacherous bullet " . The great Paraguayan poet Elvio Romero sang to him : “ With a walking soul he went to rest on death , in the sad instant of his walking . He left on an errant night and left us his songs . ” The Great War of 1892 The Great War of 1892 was a story of the genre termed " Invasion Literature " written by Admiral Philip Howard Colomb , intended to warn Britain about what he saw as the weakness of the Royal Navy . It was published in " Black and White " , a weekly magazine which focused on the exploits of Britain 's Army and Navy . It was a collaboration between Colomb and several experienced journalists and had been prompted by the success of " The Battle of Dorking " . Its success led in turn to the commissioning of George Griffith 's futuristic fantasy " The Angel of the Revolution " . Benett Benett is a surname that is a medieval form of Benedict . Notable people with the surname include : Malignant fibrous cytoma Malignant fibrous cytoma is a soft tissue sarcoma that usually occurs in the limbs , most commonly the legs , and may also occur in the abdomen . Also called malignant fibrous histiocytoma . Kentucky wine Kentucky wine refers to wine made from grapes grown in the U.S. commonwealth of Kentucky . About 65 wineries operate commercially in Kentucky , with most recent plantings focusing on Cabernet Sauvignon , Chardonnay , and Cabernet Franc . Kentucky produced over two million gallons of wine in 2011 and is the largest wine - producing state by volume in the American South . Kentucky passed legislation in 1976 allowing wineries to operate , and tobacco settlement funds have provided Kentucky farmers the opportunity to once again explore grapes as a cash crop . One of the first attempts at large - scale commercial viticulture in the United States started in Kentucky in 1799 , with plantings by the Kentucky Vineyard Society . The relatively mild climate of Kentucky , especially in the Ohio River Valley , made Kentucky an attractive place for early American winemaking . By the mid-19th century , Kentucky was the third largest wine - producing state in the country . Prohibition in the United States destroyed the wine industry in Kentucky , and the state took a long time to recover after Repeal . Roman Catholic Diocese of Ariano Irpino - Lacedonia The Italian Catholic Diocese of Ariano Irpino- Lacedonia ( ) is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Benevento . In 1986 the Diocese of Ariano was united with the Diocese of Lacedonia to form the current diocese of Ariano Irpino - Lacedonia . " Diocese of Ariano Irpino- Lacedonia " " Catholic-Hierarchy.org " . David M. Cheney . Retrieved February 29 , 2016 " Diocese of Ariano Irpino – Lacedonia " " GCatholic.org . " Gabriel Chow . Retrieved February 29 , 2016 It comprised seven towns in the province of Avellino , four in that of Beneventum , and one in the province of Foggia . Ariano , a very ancient town of the Hirpini , is built on the hills , fifteen miles from Beneventum . It s name is of pagan origin : Ara Jani . There are no documents that fix the time of its conversion to Christianity . Beneventum , at the beginning of the fourth century , had a bishop , and the Gospel may have reached Ariano from that city . The Bishop of Beneventum was one of the nineteen prelates who were present at the Synod of Rome , held in the year 313.See Routt , Reliquiae Sacrae , III , 312 , and Harnack , Die Mission , etc. , 501 . Ariano was an episcopal city from the tenth century and perhaps before that time . It is first mentioned in the Bull of Pope John XIII ( 965- 972 ) to establish the Archdiocese of Beneventum ; it is named as a suffragan see . The first bishop known to have occupied this see was Menardus , a native not of Padua , Ferdinando Ughelli believed , but of Poitiers , which Vitale has shown . In 1070 , he erected in his cathedral a marble baptistery on the walls of which verses were inscribed . In the following year Menardus was at the consecration of the church of Monte Cassino by Pope Alexander III . Tradition has a whole series of bishops prior to him as is proved by a declaration of 1080 made in favour of the monastery of St. Sofia in Beneventum . " United on 30 September 1986 with the Diocese of Lacedonia " Wilhelm Wegener Wilhelm Wegener ( 29 April 1895 – 24 September 1944 ) was a German general of infantry , serving during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords . He was killed in action by the Red Army air attack aircraft on 24 September 1944 . His demise was announced by Berlin radio on 26 September 1944 , stating that he “ met a hero ’s death ” on the Eastern Front.Associated Press , “ Nazi General Killed ” , " The San Bernardino Daily Sun " , San Bernardino , California , Wednesday 27 September 1944 , Volume 51 , page 1 . The Winner 's Journey ( Natalie Gauci album ) The Winner 's Journey is the debut studio album by " Australian Idol 2007 " winner Natalie Gauci . As opposed to the previous format of releasing the winner 's album consisting of recordings of the winner 's live performance on the show , the album is composed of full studio - recorded versions of songs performed by Gauci on the show , including her debut single " Here I Am " . Official Natalie Gauci Music Website The album also includes a bonus DVD which features an " exciting in - depth interview " with John Foreman ( producer ) and Ross Fraser ( Sony BMG A&R ) ; as she tells her story of her journey to " Idol " fame and demonstrates her unique song arrangements on piano.The Tracklisting For Natalie 's Debut CD / DVD ' The Winner 's Journey ' . Sony BMG . Retrieved on 29 December 2007 . Matthew Chisling from Allmusic gave " The Winner 's Journey " a generally positive review , saying " What makes the album work is that the tunes included are a mixed bag of pop hits , jazz tunes , and rock ballads that Gauci effortlessly sings through . However , she manages to put her own stamp on many great tracks by incorporating her skills as a piano genius , putting dark spins on crowd favorites ( such as " Apologize " and " Umbrella " ) . " He also called it " a strong base for Gauci 's next effort " . Mount Stakes Mount Stakes is a mountain in the Diablo Range in California . The peak is located on the Santa Clara – Stanislaus county line ; rises to an elevation of and is the highest point in Stanislaus County . It is west of Newman and southeast of Livermore . Some snow falls on the peak during the winter . Tachykinin receptor 3 Tachykinin receptor 3 , also known as TACR3 , is a protein which in humans is encoded by the " TACR3 " gene . This gene belongs to a family of genes that function as receptors for tachykinins . Receptor affinities are specified by variations in the 5 '- end of the sequence . The receptors belonging to this family are characterized by interactions with G proteins and 7 hydrophobic transmembrane regions . This gene encodes the receptor for the tachykinin neurokinin 3 , also referred to as neurokinin B. A number of selective ligands are available for NK3 . NK3 receptor antagonists are being investigated as treatments for various indications . Multiple trace theory Multiple trace theory is a memory consolidation model advanced as an alternative model to strength theory . It posits that each time some information is presented to a person , it is neurally encoded in a unique memory trace composed of a combination of its attributes . Further support for this theory came in the 1960s from empirical findings that people could remember specific attributes about an object without remembering the object itself . The mode in which the information is presented and subsequently encoded can be flexibly incorporated into the model . This memory trace is unique from all other s resembling it due to differences in some aspects of the item 's attributes , and all memory traces incorporated since birth are combined into a multiple - trace representation in the brain . In memory research , a mathematical formulation of this theory can successfully explain empirical phenomena observed in recognition and recall tasks . The attributes an item possesses form it s trace and can fall into many categories . When an item is committed to memory , information from each of these attributional categories is encoded into the item 's trace . There may be a kind of semantic categorization at play , whereby an individual trace is incorporated into overarching concepts of an object . For example , when a person sees a pigeon , a trace is added to the " pigeon " cluster of traces within his or her mind . This new " pigeon " trace , while distinguishable and divisible from other instances of pigeons that the person may have seen within his or her life , serves to support the more general and overarching concept of a pigeon . Physical attributes of an item encode information about physical properties of a presented item . For a word , this could include color , font , spelling , and size , while for a picture , the equivalent aspects could be shapes and colors of objects . It has been shown experimentally that people who are unable to recall an individual word can sometimes recall the first or last letter or even rhyming words , all aspects encoded in the physical orthography of a word 's trace . Even when an item is not presented visually , when encoded , it may have some physical aspects based on a visual representation of the item . Contextual attributes are a broad class of attributes that define the internal and external features that are simultaneous with presentation of the item . Internal context is a sense of the internal network that a trace evokes . This may range from aspects of an individual 's mood to other semantic associations the presentation of the word evokes . On the other hand , external context encodes information about the spatial and temporal aspects as information is being presented . This may reflect time of day or weather , for example . Spatial attributes can refer both to physical environment and imagined environment . The method of loci , a mnemonic strategy incorporating an imagined spatial position , assigns relative spatial positions to different items memorized and then " walking through " these assigned positions to remember the items . Modality attributes possess information as to the method by which an item was presented . The most frequent types of modalities in an experimental setting are auditory and visual . It should be noted , however , that any sensory modality may be utilized practically . These attributes refer to the categorization of items presented . Items that fit into the same categories will have the same class attributes . For example , if the item " touchdown " were presented , it would evoke the overarching concept of " football " or perhaps , more generally , " sports " , and it would likely share class attributes with " endzone " and other elements that fit into the same concept . A single item may fit into different concepts at the time it is presented depending on other attributes of the item , like context . For example , the word " star " might fall into the class of astronomy after visiting a space museum or a class with words like " celebrity " or " famous " after seeing a movie . The mathematical formulation of traces allows for a model of memory as an ever - growing matrix that is continuously receiving and incorporating information in the form of a vectors of attributes . Multiple trace theory states that every item ever encoded , from birth to death , will exist in this matrix as multiple traces . This is done by giving every possible attribute some numerical value to classify it as it is encoded , so each encoded memory will have a unique set of numerical attributes . By assigning numerical values to all possible attributes , it is convenient to construct a column vector representation of each encoded item . This vector representation can also be fed into computational models of the brain like neural networks , which take as inputs vectorial " memories " and simulate their biological encoding through neurons . Formally , one can denote an encoded memory by numerical assignments to all of its possible attributes . If two items are perceived to have the same color or experienced in the same context , the numbers denoting their color and contextual attributes , respectively , will be relatively close . Suppose we encode a total of " L " attributes anytime we see an object . Then , when a memory is encoded , it can be written as m1 with " L " total numerical entries in a column vector : A subset of the " L " attributes will be devoted to contextual attributes , a subset to physical attributes , and so on . One underlying assumption of multiple trace theory is that , when we construct multiple memories , we organize the attributes in the same order . Thus , we can similarly define vectors m2 , m3 , ... , mn to account for " n " total encoded memories . Multiple trace theory states that these memories come together in our brain to form a memory matrix from the simple concatenation of the individual memories : For " L " total attributes and " n " total memories , M will have " L " rows and " n " columns . Note that , although the " n " traces are combined into a large memory matrix , each trace is individually accessible as a column in this matrix . In this formulation , the " n " different memories are made to be more or less independent of each other . However , items presented in some setting together will become tangentially associated by the similarity of their context vectors . If multiple items are made associated with each other and intentionally encoded in that manner , say an item a and an item b , then the memory for these two can be constructed , with each having " k " attributes as follows : When items are learned one after another , it is tempting to say that they are learned in the same temporal context . However , in reality , there are subtle variations in context . Hence , contextual attributes are often considered to be changing over time as modeled by a stochastic process . Considering a vector of only " r " total context attributes ti that represents the context of memory mi , the context of the next - encoded memory is given by ti+1 : so , Here , ε ( j ) is a random number sampled from a Gaussian distribution . As explained in the subsequent section , the hallmark of multiple trace theory is an ability to compare some probe item to the pre-existing matrix of encoded memories . This simulates the memory search process , whereby we can determine whether we have ever seen the probe before as in recognition tasks or whether the probe gives rise to another previously encoded memory as in cued recall . First , the probe p is encoded as an attribute vector . Continuing with the preceding example of the memory matrix M , the probe will have " L " entries : This p is then compared one by one to all pre-existing memories ( trace ) in M by determining the Euclidean distance between p and each mi : Due to the stochastic nature of context , it is almost never the case in multiple trace theory that a probe item exactly matches an encoded memory . Still , high similarity between p and mi is indicated by a small Euclidean distance . Hence , another operation must be performed on the distance that leads to very low similarity for great distance and very high similarity for small distance . A linear operation does not eliminate low - similarity items harshly enough . Intuitively , an exponential decay model seems most suitable : where τ is a decay parameter that can be experimentally assigned . We can go on to then define similarity to the entire memory matrix by a summed similarity SS ( p , M ) between the probe p and the memory matrix M : If the probe item is very similar to even one of the encoded memories , SS receives a large boost . For example , given m1 as a probe item , we will get a near 0 distance ( not exactly due to context ) for i=1 , which will add nearly the maximal boost possible to SS . To differentiate from background similarity ( there will always be some low similarity to context or a few attributes for example ) , SS is often compared to some arbitrary criterion . If it is higher than the criterion , then the probe is considered among those encoded . The criterion can be varied based on the nature of the task and the desire to prevent false alarms . Thus , multiple trace theory predicts that , given some cue , the brain can compare that cue to a criterion to answer questions like " has this cue been experienced before ? " ( recognition ) or " what memory does this cue elicit ? " ( cued recall ) , which are applications of summed similarity described below . Multiple trace theory fits well into the conceptual framework for recognition . Recognition requires an individual to determine whether or not they have seen an item before . For example , facial recognition is determining whether one has seen a face before . When asked this for a successfully encoded item ( something that has indeed been seen before ) , recognition should occur with high probability . In the mathematical framework of this theory , we can model recognition of an individual probe item p by summed similarity with a criterion . We translate the test item into an attribute vector as done for the encoded memories and compared to every trace ever encountered . If summed similarity passes the criterion , we say we have seen the item before . Summed similarity is expected to be very low if the item has never been seen but relatively higher if it has due to the similarity of the probe 's attributes to some memory of the memory matrix . This can be applied both to individual item recognition and associative recognition for two or more items together . The theory can also account for cued recall . Here , some cue is given that is meant to elicit an item out of memory . For example , a factual question like " Who was the first President of the United States ? " is a cue to elicit the answer of " George Washington " . In the " ab " framework described above , we can take all attributes present in a cue and list consider these the a item in an encoded association as we try to recall the b portion of the mab memory . In this example , attributes like " first " , " President " , and " United States " will be combined to form the a vector , which will have already been formulated into the mab memory whose b values encode " George Washington " . Given a , there are two popular models for how we can successfully recall b : 1 ) We can go through and determine similarity ( not summed similarity , see above for distinction ) to every item in memory for the a attributes , then pick whichever memory has the highest similarity for the a . Whatever b- type attributes we are linked to gives what we recall . The mab memory gives best chance of recall since it s a elements will have high similarity to the cue a . Still , since recall does not always occur , we can say that the similarity must pass a criterion for recall to occur at all . This is similar to how the IBM machine Watson operates . Here , the similarity compares only the a - type attributes of a to mab . 2 ) We can use a probabilistic choice rule to determine probability of recalling an item as proportional to its similarity . This is akin to throwing a dart at a dartboard with bigger areas represented by larger similarities to the cue item . Mathematically speaking , given the cue a , the probability of recalling the desired memory mab is : In computing both similarity and summed similarity , we only consider relations among a - type attributes . We add the error term because without it , the probability of recalling any memory in M will be 1 , but there are certainly times when recall does not occur at all . Phenomena in memory associated with repetition , word frequency , recency , forgetting , and contiguity , among others , can be easily explained in the realm of multiple trace theory . Memory is known to improve with repeated exposure to items . For example , hearing a word several times in a list will improve recognition and recall of that word later on . This is because repeated exposure simply adds the memory into the ever - growing memory matrix , so summed similarity for this memory will be larger and thus more likely to pass the criterion . In recognition , very common words are harder to recognize as part of a memorized list , when tested , than rare words . This is known as the word frequency effect and can be explained by multiple trace theory as well . For common words , summed similarity will be relatively high , whether the word was seen in the list or not , because it is likely that the word has been encountered and encoded in the memory matrix several times throughout life . Thus , the brain typically selects a higher criterion in determining whether common words are part of a list , making them harder to successfully select . However , rarer words are typically encountered less throughout life and so their presence in the memory matrix is limited . Hence , low overall summed similarity will lead to a more lax criterion . If the word was present in the list , high context similarity at time of test and other attribute similarity will lead to enough boost in summed similarity to excel past criterion and thus recognize the rare word successfully . Recency in the serial position effect can be explained because more recent memories encoded will share a temporal context most similar to the present context , as the stochastic nature of time will not have had as pronounced an effect . Thus , context similarity will be high for recently encoded items , so overall similarity will be relatively higher for these items as well . The stochastic contextual drift is also thought to account for forgetting because the context in which a memory was encoded is lost over time , so summed similarity for an item only presented in that context will decrease over time . Finally , empirical data have shown a contiguity effect , whereby items that are presented together temporally , even though they may not be encoded as a single memory as in the " ab " paradigm described above , are more likely to be remembered together . This can be considered a result of low contextual drift between items remembered together , so the contextual similarity between two items presented together is high . One of the biggest shortcomings of multiple trace theory is the requirement of some item with which to compare the memory matrix when determining successful encoding . As mentioned above , this works quite well in recognition and cued recall , but there is a glaring inability to incorporate free recall into the model . Free recall requires an individual to freely remember some list of items . Although the very act of asking to recall may act as a cue that can then elicit cued recall techniques , it is unlikely that the cue is unique enough to reach a summed similarity criterion or to otherwise achieve a high probability of recall . Another major issue lies in translating the model to biological relevance . It is hard to imagine that the brain has unlimited capacity to keep track of such a large matrix of memories and continue expanding it with every item with which it has ever been presented . Furthermore , searching through this matrix is an exhaustive process that would not be relevant on biological time scales . Moïse Katumbi Moïse Katumbi Chapwe ( ; born 28 December 1964 ) is a Congolese politician and businessman . He was the Governor of the Katanga Province , located in the southern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo , from 2007 to September 2015 . He was a member of the People 's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy ( PPRD ) until September 2015 . He has been described by " The Economist " as " probably the second most powerful man in the Democratic Republic of Congo after the president , Joseph Kabila " . " Jeune Afrique " named him " African of the Year " in 2015 . Moïse Katumbi was born on 28 December 1964 to a Congolese mother and a Greek father , Nissim Soriano . Katumbi 's father , a Greek Sephardic Jew , fled Rhodes Island in 1938 with his two sisters after the introduction by the Italian fascist regime of the discriminatory Racial Laws ( Rhodes had been under Italian occupation since 1912 ) . He settled in Katanga , in the Congo , a Belgian colony at the time . Katumbi 's mother was of Kazembe royalty of the Lunda people . His grandfather was Mwata Kazembe XIV. ( Chief of Lunda Kingdom ) The family adopted the name Katumbi from a great grandfather on his mother ’s side . Katumbi grew up in the village of in the Congo near Lake Mweru near the border of Zambia . His father was involved in the fishing trade . Katumbi studied at the Kiwele school of Lubumbashi and the Kapolowe mission . He is married to Carine Katumbi . His older half - brother is Raphael Katebe Katoto , a businessman and retired politician who was a member of RCD - Goma and led a political party that opposed Congolese president Joseph Kabila in 2006 . Katumbi is one of the wealthiest people in the DRC . He has been the subject of two documentaries by director Thierry Michel : " Katanga Business " ( 2009 ) and " The Irresistible Rise of Moïse Katumbi " ( 2014 ) . Katumbi 's career began in the fishing industry when he was 13 . He sold salted and fresh fish to the state - owned mining company Gécamines . In 1987 , he created the holding company Etablissement Katumbi to aggregate all of his business activities including mining , transportation , and food processing . Katumbi founded MCK ( Mining Company Katanga ) in 1997 , which specialized in mining and logistics and subcontracted for mining companies in the region , including Gécamines . By 2015 , the company had grown to 1900 employees and was a leading mining company in the country . French company Necotrans bought MCK in November 2015 for an undisclosed amount . Around 2000 , during the Second Congo War , Katumbi moved to Zambia , where he had business ties in transportation . He returned to the DRC in 2003 by invitation from President Kabila , who urged Katumbi to help fix the mining industry in Katanga . Since 1997 , Katumbi has been the president of the football team TP Mazembe in Lubumbashi . The team has won the CAF Champions League title five times , including 2009 , 2010 , and 2015 , and became the first African team to play in the FIFA Club World Cup finals in 2010 . Katumbi has invested heavily in the team and been credited by the media and public as one of the reasons for the club ’s success . Under his tenure , the team has recruited players from Zimbabwe , Tanzania , Ghana , and Zambia , and retained local players by paying the highest wages for players in Africa . Katumbi invested $ 35 million in building the team a stadium which was completed in 2011 . Katumbi began a football academy in 2012 as a social program to engage and train young Congolese people in the province of Katanga . In 2015 , 2,000 young men were enrolled in the academy . In 2012 , Katumbi was elected to the FIFA strategic commission . In 2013 , he was elected to the Africa Cup of Nations organizing committee , which he is slated to chair until 2017 . He has also served on the marketing committee of the Confederation of African Football ( CAF ) since 2009 . In 2006 , Katumbi was elected as a deputy in the National Assembly . He was the first democratically elected Governor of the Katanga Province in January 2007 , receiving 94 votes out of 102 . Katumbi 's governance has been credited with bringing economic revival to the province through developing infrastructure , encouraging foreign investment with tax breaks and reduced government procedures , and targeting corruption . Through Katumbi 's efforts as governor , local taxes increased from $ 80 million in 2007 to more than $ 3 billion in 2014 . Annual revenues increased from 100 million in 2007 to 1.5 billion by 2013 . Shortly after he took office as governor , Katumbi implemented an export ban for raw minerals , including cobalt , forcing major mining companies to either build processing plants in the province or pay a tax on the exported concentrate . Under Katumbi , copper production increased from 8,000 metric tons in 2006 to more than 1 million tons in 2014 . Along with mining , Katumbi focused on expanding other areas of the province 's economy including the service industry , energy and agriculture . He offered both free farmland and tax breaks for farmers to encourage food production . Reliance on imported food decreased 68 % between 2006 and 2011 . In 2014 , the amount of food grown locally had tripled . The accomplishments of his administration included improving travel and commerce through the building or rebuilding more than 1,500 kilometers ( approximately 30 % ) of roads and the increase in other infrastructure , including bridges , hospitals and schools . Access to clean water rose from 3 % to 67 % between 2007 and 2013 . Additionally , within 6 years , the number of children attending school increased from 400,000 in 2007 to 3 million in 2014 . The number of girls enrolled in school tripled . Worker - focused initiatives included encouraging local mining companies to invest in growing crops for their employees and the banning of " unnecessary dismissal of employees " . In September 2015 , Katumbi resigned as governor and from his political party , the People 's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy . On 22 June 2016 , he was convicted , in absentia , of selling a house that was not his and sentenced to 36 months in jail . This was seen as part of President Joseph Kabila 's attempts to hold on to power . On 2 January 2018 , Katumbi declared his candidacy for president for the 2018 DR Congo general election . The next day , his home in Lubumbashi was surrounded by police who accused him of hiring mercenaries , which he denied . On 12 March 2018 , Katumbi officially launched his presidential campaign as well as his new political alliance , " Ensemble pour le changement " ( Together for Change ) . On 9 May , Katumbi was accused of inciting rebellion against Kabila . He was also accused of being behind the 2018 Équateur province Ebola virus outbreak . On 25 May , Katumbi discussed with fellow opposition presidential candidate Félix Tshisekedi at the Atlantic Council fielding a single opposition candidate . On 1 June , attackers burned posters of Katumbi in Lubumbashi , and attempted to attack Katumbi 's residence . The next day , it was revealed that the perpetrators were a mission sent by Kabila , who tried to kill Katumbi 's relatives . On 9 June , Katumbi gave his first presidential campaign speech via Skype to thousands of supporters in Kinshasa . On 13 June , Katumbi was arrested at Zaventem Airport in Brussels for allegedly traveling with a fake passport while attempting to travel to Russia to attend the opening ceremony of the 2018 FIFA World Cup . He was later granted a temporary residence permit by the Belgian authorities . Katumbi discovered that Congolese authorities had canceled his passport while going through customs at Zaventem . On 3 August 2018 , Katumbi was blocked from entering the DR Congo via the border with Zambia . Those close to him are discussing with MONUSCO about Katumbi 's return to the country before the presidential filing deadline on 10 August . He was greeted by thousands of his supporters in the Zambian portion of the town of Kasumbalesa , along the border with the DR Congo . On 4 August , it was announced that Katumbi would appear before the customs union to attempt to enter the country again . On 5 August , Katumbi 's lawyer , Eric Dupond - Moretti , announced that he would attempt to reach out to the United Nations concerning Katumbi 's denial of entry into the DR Congo . The same day , Ensemble 's secretary general Delly Sesanga announced that they would file for Katumbi to run for president even if he was not in the country.https://actualite.cd/2018/08/05/rdc-presidentielle-ensemble-pour-le-changement-annonce-quil-va-deposer-la-candidature-de-katumbi/ When the final list of retained candidate for the December 23rd election was out , his name was missing since he did not make it to return home and file for his candidature . In 2006 and 2011 , Katumbi supported Joseph Kabila for President of the Democratic Republic of Congo . However , Katumbi publicly distanced himself from Kabila in 2015 . Katumbi has been outspoken about his belief that President Kabila should follow the country 's constitution and step down as president in 2016 . In January 2016 , Katumbi joined other high - profile Congolese figures in a coalition dubbed " Front Citoyen 2016 " . The entity aimed to protect the constitution and attempted to ensure that the 2016 presidential elections took place . He is against Katangese secession from Congo , which is supported by a section of the province 's population . Katumbi has frequently said that he prefers his private career to politics . Katumbi is generally viewed positively both in Katanga Province and nationally for both his development of the Katanga region and as president of TP Mazembe . He is known for being generous , giving money directly to those who ask and investing his own funds in social causes . The media has described Katumbi 's public perception as being a " self - made man " and a " man of the people " . In 2011 , nearly one million people signed a petition asking Katumbi to remain governor after he said he planned to quit . In 2012 he was named one of " The 50 most influential Africans " by " The Africa Report " . " Jeune Afrique " named him " African of the Year " in 2015 . Francisco Candel Tortajada Francisco Candel Tortajada ( May 31 , 1925 in Casas Altas – November 23 , 2007 in Barcelona , Spain ) , usually known as well as Paco Candel , was a Valencian - born writer and journalist who lived most of his life in Barcelona . He was born in a town of the Spanish - speaking comarca of Rincón de Ademuz , Valencia . When he was a little child , his family moved to Barcelona . Most of his contributions are devoted to studying the 20th - century Spanish migrations in the Barcelona metropolitan area . The book which made him famous was " Els altres catalans " ( " The Other Catalans " in Catalan ) , a journalistic and sociological study about the immigration , which heavily influenced final decisions of the Assemblea de Catalunya in 1971 . He wrote severals novels , tales , essays and articles . He also collaborated in several newspapers and magazines such as Tele / eXprés , Serra d 'Or or Avui . He collaborated with Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia ( PSUC ) . In 1977 , he was elected as senator in the Spanish Courts for Barcelona demarcation in Entesa dels Catalans candidature . In 1979 , he became town councilor of Hospitalet de Llobregat as independent for PSUC , where he assumed the Culture department . In 1983 he received the Creu de Sant Jordi . In 2003 , Generalitat de Catalunya conceded him its Golden Medal . He died , after a long illness . CEATEC Combined Exhibition of Advanced Technologies ( also known as CEATEC ) is an annual trade show in Japan . It is regarded as the Japanese equivalent of Consumer Electronics Show . It is Japan 's largest IT and electronics exhibition and conference . The show is held every year in October in Makuhari Messe since the first CEATEC in 2000 . The most recent exhibition , the ninth iteration of CEATEC , was held between September 30 to October 4 , 2008 . CEATEC Japan 2008 , attracted nearly 197,000 visitors , with some 804 exhibitors and 138 seminars . Attendance was down from the almost 206,000 people and 895 companies in 2007 as it apparently felt the crunch of the financial crisis of 2007– 2010 . Sony shown off the PSX Sony and Panasonic announced devices that could play as well as record shows in Blu - ray Disc format . NTT DoCo Mo will show their latest technologies , while both Sharp and SEGA mentioned about attending in their Twitter posts . Andrew Semple Andrew Semple ( June 10 , 1837 – January 22 , 1916 ) was a Canadian grain merchant , miller , and politician . Born in Glasgow , Scotland , he emigrated to Canada with his family in 1841 settling in Canada West . Semple was educated at the Common Schools in the County of Simcoe . A farmer and miller , he held the offices of Councillor and Reeve of East Garafraxa for two years . He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Wellington Centre in the 1887 federal election . A Liberal , he was re-elected in 1891 and 1896 . He was defeated in 1900 . USS Wateree ( ATA - 174 ) USS " Wateree " ( ATA - 174 ) , the third ship named , was a in the service of the United States Navy during World War II . She later served with the Military Sea Transportation Service and the Peruvian Navy as a diving support ship . In Peruvian naval service she was renamed BAP Unanue ( ATA - 136 ) . The ship was laid down on 5 October 1943 at Orange , Texas by the Levingston Shipbuilding Co. as the unnamed rescue tug ATR - 101 . She was launched on 18 November 1943 , redesignated as auxiliary ocean tug ATA - 174 , and commissioned on 20 July 1944 , Lt. A. J. Vetro in command . " ATA - 174 " departed Orange on 4 August and arrived in Norfolk , Virginia on the 11th . Over the next 10 days , she conducted shakedown training in the Chesapeake Bay and then underwent an eight - day , post-shakedown repair period before heading for New York on 2 September . The tug remained at Staten Island for five days and then took departure for the Panama Canal with three open lighters in tow . She made an unscheduled three - day stop in mid-September to evade a hurricane but finally arrived in Cristóbal on 26 September . On the 27th , she transited the canal and reported to the Pacific Fleet for duty . The tug departed Balboa on 10 October towing " YC - 1131 " and " YC - 1137 " to San Diego , arriving on 26 October after a voyage complicated by a steering control failure . Following repairs at San Diego , the ship moved north to San Pedro , California making the voyage on 10 and 11 November . She remained there until 19 November when she took the three open lighters in tow and set a course for Pearl Harbor . The tug arrived in Pearl Harbor on 3 December , remained there for 10 days , and then got underway for the Marshall Islands on 13 December . After a 16 - day voyage plagued by mishaps in her main propulsion plant , the tug arrived at Eniwetok Atoll on 29 December . Between 1 and 3 January 1945 , she towed " YSR - 4 " from Eniwetok to Kwajalein and , after a six - day stopover , continued on to Manus Island where she arrived on 18 January . On 22 January 1945 , she stood out to sea from Manus and set a course for Nouméa , New Caledonia . En route , however , she received orders diverting her to Guadalcanal . The tug arrived at her new destination on 26 January . She served in the southern Solomon Islands for almost two months . Early in February , she conducted diving operations on the sunken wreck of during the investigation of her explosion and sinking . In mid-February , she salvaged six bulldozers from 110 feet of water off Lunga Point . Later , she pulled two grounded submarine chasers off reefs in Skylark Channel . She concluded her duty at Guadalcanal on 22 March when she took " ARD - 18 " in tow for Hollandia , New Guinea . She stopped at Hollandia from 30 March to 2 April and then continued towing " ARD - 18 " to Ulithi where she arrived on 7 April . After an overnight stop , the tug departed on the 8th and set a course for Manus . She reached Manus on 12 April but departed again the next day . The ship made Guadalcanal on the 17th and remained two days . From there , she voyaged via Espiritu Santo to Tutuila , Samoa , arriving at the latter island on 27 April . She made emergency repairs until 1 May on which day she shaped a course for the Russell Islands subgroup of the Solomons with " AFD - 20 " in tow . In the Russells , she added a pontoon barge to the tow and continued on to Manus where she arrived on 20 May . On the 24th , ATA - 174 resumed her voyage , this time to Leyte in the Philippines where she arrived on 2 June . The tug remained at Leyte for 15 days and then got underway for Guadalcanal on the 17th . She reached her destination on 27 June but departed again the next day towing via Tulagi to Leyte . After a stop in the Russell Islands and another at Manus , she and her charge arrived in San Pedro Bay on 19 July . On the 23rd , the tug left Leyte and set sail for Espiritu Santo where , after a diversion back to the Russell Islands , she arrived on 10 August . The tug remained at Espiritu Santo until 14 August when she set sail to return to Leyte with " YC - 812 " and " YF - 366 " in tow . She arrived in Leyte on 29 August , delivered her charges , and remained there for a little over a week . On 8 September , the tug headed back to the Solomons by way of Manus . She arrived at Guadalcanal on the 19th and began duty as an air - sea rescue vessel , also towing diesel fuel barges between Tulagi and the Russells . That assignment lasted a little more than a month . On 26 October , she took a former LST in tow for Leyte and arrived there on 8 November . She departed Leyte 11 days later and , after stops at Eniwetok and Pearl Harbor , arrived in San Francisco on 1 January 1946 . For the next month , the tug operated along the west coast , visiting San Diego , Astoria , Oregon , Portland , Oregon , and Seattle , Washington . On 18 February 1946 , she reported for duty at the naval station at Astoria . After almost 9 months of active service with the Columbia River Group , Pacific Reserve Fleet , she was placed out of commission on 16 January 1947 . Berthed with the Columbia River Group , she remained inactive at Astoria until the summer of 1953 . During that period , she received the name Wateree on 16 July 1948 . On 2 June 1953 , she departed Astoria to be transferred to the Commandant , 13th Naval District , who in turn transferred her to the Military Sea Transportation Service ( MSTS ) for duty in Alaskan waters . She was placed in service on 13 August 1953 and served with the MSTS in Alaska and the Pacific Northwest until the spring of 1955 . On 14 March 1955 , " Wateree " rejoined the Columbia River Group . She remained inactive until 27 July 1961 at which time she was sold to Peru and renamed BAP " Unanue " ( AMB - 136 ) where is still in service as diving support ship.Maritime Administration Ship Record Detail : " Wateree " Franz Anton Maulbertsch Franz Anton Maulbertsch (7 June 1724 – 8 August 1796 ) was an Austrian painter and engraver , one of the most renowned exponents of roccoco painting in the German region . Maulbertsch was born in Langenargen and studied in the Academy of Vienna . Through the knowledge of Paul Troger , he was influenced by the Venetian painters Piazzetta and Giovanni Battista Pittoni . He also studied the frescoes by Sebastiano Ricci in the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna , and frequented Giambattista Tiepolo , who was active in Würzburg starting from 1750 . An appreciated frescoer , he received numerous commissions , mostly of ecclesiastical theme . He produced art for churches in Bicske , Kalocsa , Vienna ’s Michaelerkirche and Piaristenkirche Maria Treu . He also decorated the Porta Coeli in Moravia , the Kroměříž Archbishop 's Palace and the villa of Halbturn . He also painted a portrait of Narcissus of Jerusalem . He died at Vienna in 1796 . Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 ( c 28 ) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom . The Act allows for the implementation of many provisions outlined in the Government white paper " Strong and Prosperous Communities " including changes to local government in England . One provision is that civil parishes may now be established in the London boroughs . The Bill for this Act was passed by the house commission on the 22 May 2007 . This Part came into force on 1 November 2007 , The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 ( Commencement No . 1 and Savings ) Order 2007 ] ( S. I. 2007/3136 ( C.125 ) ) , article 2 ( a ) subject to certain savings.The savings are contained in article 3 of S.I . 2007/3136 . Orders made under this section : Schedule 17 of the Act amends Schedule 5 of the Government of Wales Act 2006 therefore giving the National Assembly for Wales legislative competence in the sphere of local government . These powers will allow the Assembly to pass Assembly Measures that can change the structure , boundaries and composition of local councils in Wales . Anthracothema Anthracothema was a genus of extinct artiodactyl ungulate mammals that lived in Myanmar during the late Eocene . Ducrocq ( 1999 ) and Tsubamoto et al. ( 2002 ) considered " Anthracothema " a synonym of " Anthracotherium " . Ducrocq , S. 1999 . The late Eocene Anthracotheriidae ( Mammalia , Artiodactyla ) from Thailand . Palaeontographica Abteilung A vol . 252:Lfg . 4 – 6 . p. 93– 140 . pls . 1– 14.Tsubamoto T , Takai M , Egi N , Shigehara N , Tun ST , Aung AK , Soe Aung Naing , Thein T. 2002 . The Anthracotheriidae ( Mammalia ; Artiodactyla ) from the Eocene Pondaung Formation ( Myanmar ) and comments on some other anthracotheres from the Eocene of Asia . Paleontol Res . 6:363– 384 . However , Lihoreau et al. ( 2004 ) and Scherler et al. ( 2018 ) rejected the synonymy , with the latter recovering it as sister to " Myaingtherium " and " Siamotherium " . Lihoreau , F. , Blondel , C. , Barry , J. and Brunet , M. , 2004 : A new species of the genus Microbunodon ( Anthracotheriidae , Artiodactyla ) from the Miocene of Pakistan : genus revision , phylogenetic relationships and palaeobiogeography . Zoologica Scripta , vol. 33 , p. 97 – 115.Laureline Scherler ; Fabrice Lihoreau ; Damien Becker ( 2018 ) . " To split or not to split Anthracotherium ? A phylogeny of Anthracotheriinae ( Cetartiodactyla : Hippopotamoidea ) and its palaeobiogeographical implications " . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . Online edition . doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly052 . Granite Chief Granite Chief is a mountain located in the Sierra Nevada near Lake Tahoe . The mountain rises to an elevation of and receives consistent heavy snowfall during the winter months . The summit is the highest point in the Granite Chief Wilderness and marks the northwestern boundary of the Squaw Valley Ski Resort . John Cozman John Cozman ( August 28 , 1964 – November 28 , 2016 ) was a Canadian professional wrestler and trainer , known by his ring name " Principal " Richard Pound who competed in North American independent promotions , most notably as a mainstay of Stampede Wrestling during the 1980s and late 1990s . Born in Regina , Saskatchewan , Cozman became a fan of professional wrestling and often attended local house shows with his father growing up . Interested in pursuing a career in professional wrestling , he eventually became friends with wrestling photographer Bob Leonard . In 1984 , Leonard introduced him to Archie Gouldie and began training under him soon after . Working with Gouldie during the next six months , he eventually made his professional debut in Stampede Wrestling in early 1985 . Touring the Maritimes with Emile Duprée 's Grand Prix Wrestling with Gouldie and Leo Burke during the summer as " Danny Young " , he also traveled to the United States following Gouldie and Burke to Texas where they wrestled for promoter Joe Blanchard . During the next five years , Cozman would work exclusively for Stampede Wrestling , feuding with Kerry Brown before the promotion closed in 1990 . Retiring from professional wrestling , Cozman worked as a security guard during the next several years although , during 1995 , he and Venom would spend three months training wrestlers for the Prairie Wrestling Alliance although the promoter later decided against starting the promotion . In 1997 , he became involved in Wild West Wrestling when the promotion began holding events in Saskatchewan . Later that year , while at a WWF house show in Regina with Bob Leonard , Bruce and Owen Hart , an outline for an in - ring persona was discussed in order to arrange a tryout with the World Wrestling Federation . Cozman talked with Jim Cornette about entering the WWF , however , Cozman and Bruce Hart continued working on a character outline and later brought in Cozman with the character when he reopened Stampede Wrestling in 1999 . Making his debut as " Principal " Richard Pound , Cozman soon began one of the most dominant " heels " in the promotion as leader of the stable " The Honor Roll " and later defeated Tiger Khan and Greg Pawluk in a three - way match for the Stampede British Commonwealth Mid - Heavyweight Champion in Calgary , Alberta on November 5 , 1999 . Cozman would become the first champion since the promotion closed in December 1989 . Defeating Tatanka for the Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship in April 2000 , he later lost the Stampede British Commonwealth Mid - Heavyweight title to Tiger Mahatma Khan on June 2 . The winner of the match would earn a match against Sabu for the Stampede Pacific Heavyweight Championship on June 9 . Cozman would continue defending the Stampede North American title until losing to Bruce Hart on April 13 , 2001 . The following month , he was backstage with several other Canadian independent wrestlers such as " Wildman " Gary Williams at " Monday Night Raw " when the WWF toured Alberta in late May . Although he did not compete at the event , he was later invited by the WWF for a tryout match in Tacoma or Seattle , Washington in June . Appearing at the fourth annual Brian Pillman Memorial Show , he represented Stampede Wrestling in an interpromotional match losing to East Coast Wrestling Association veteran J.R. Ryder in Cincinnati , Ohio in August 2001 . In negotiations with Sonny Onoo to tour Great Britain with WrestleXpress in March 2002 , he later faced Bruce Hart on the undercard of the Stampede Wrestling 50th Anniversary Show at the Ogden Legion in Calgary , Alberta on May 1 , 2003 . In late 2004 , he also faced Wavell Starr and Zack Mercury while in Renegade Wrestling . Leaving Stampede Wrestling in 2005 , he toured Western Canada with various independent promotions and , in a tag - team match with " Taylormade " Todd Myers , Cozman lost to Big Daddy Kash and The Honky Tonk Man in an event for High Impact Wrestling Canada in Regina on March 24 , 2006 . He again lost to the Honky Tonk Man in a singles match the next night thanks in part to outside interference by Bob Leonard . The following month , he made a guest appearance along with Emile Dupree , Hubert Gallant , Rick Martel , Butcher Vachon , promoters Al Zinck and Bob Leonard at a " Recognition Night " banquet honoring the Cormier brothers Leo , Yvon , Rudy Kay , and Bobby Kay . The banquet , held in the Cormier 's hometown of Memramcook , New Brunswick , was also part of a bluegrass music festival and fundraiser for the local volunteer fire department . On July 19 , after a two year absence , Cozman returned to High Impact Wrestling Canada at Pile O' Bones Rumble XVIII . He was one of the 30 participants in the Pile O' Bones Rumble itself . Cozman wrestled his final match in October 2013 in Regina , SK against longtime rival , King Kash . A couple of weeks following the match , Cozman was forced to retire due to illness . On Friday , October 23 , 2015 , at High Impact Wrestling 's " Monster Brawl " event in Regina , SK , John Cozman was inducted into the HIW Hall of Fame by longtime friend , Bob Leonard . Reading – Basingstoke line The Reading – Basingstoke line is a short railway link between the South Western Main Line and the Great Western Main Line , constructed by the Great Western Railway between 1846 and 1848 . The line is served by Great Western Railway local services between Reading and Basingstoke , which stop at the intermediate stations Reading West , Mortimer and Bramley . The line is also an important through route for longer distance passenger and freight services : CrossCountry services from Bournemouth and Southampton to Birmingham and the North of England and freight trains between Southampton Docks and the Midlands use the line . The section of line between Southcote Junction and Basingstoke was resignalled in 2006 , to increase the capacity of the line . A railway was originally proposed in 1843 as a link between Basingstoke , Newbury and Didcot by the London and South Western Railway . A new company , the Berks and Hants Railway had the idea of building the link between Basingstoke and Reading . The Berks and Hants Railway joined the Great Western Railway before the track was laid . The railway was built by the GWR , with the engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel , who used broad gauge , from Reading 's railway station to Basingstoke . Since the main line at Basingstoke used standard gauge , it was impossible for the railways to share the same station . The GWR built a small station to the north of the L&SWR 's station . In 1846 , prior to the line being built , the Gauge Commissioners ( Regulation of Gauge Act ) recommended to Parliament that the line from Reading to Basingstoke should be built to standard gauge . In 1854 the Great Western was ordered to convert the railway to standard gauge between Reading and Basingstoke by 7 February 1856 , or face a fine of £ 200 each day . However , it was not until 22 December 1856 that a mixed gauge track was opened . Basingstoke kept its separate Great Western station until 1 January 1932 when trains were diverted into the L&SWR station with addition of one platform , still in use today , from the old station . In 1895 , a railway station was opened at Bramley , then in 1917 , a large depot was opened at Bramley Ordnance Depot , which had a complex network of sidings . The depot was used to manufacture and store ammunition , and lasted until 1987 . Another station was opened at , and allowed long - distance trains to call at Reading without the need to reverse at Reading 's main station . This became less of an issue when diesel multiple unit trains were introduced , which could easily reverse at Reading General . Since the conversion , the line uses standard gauge . There are two tracks and speed is limited to 75 mph . There is a level crossing at Bramley railway station . The line was due to be electrified by 2017 , but this has been delayed until Control Period 6 ( 2019- 2024 ) . The route sees two stopping services in either direction every hour which are operated by Great Western Railway using Class 165 or Class 166 trains . There were two Class 150 units ( illustrated ) on the route but these have been redeployed to the Bristol area . A further train in each direction every hour , half - hourly at times , is operated by CrossCountry but this does not call at stations between Reading and Basingstoke . South West Trains previously ran services to Brighton on this route . After 19 May 2019 , South Western Railway will run Sunday services that are scheduled to run hourly between 0800 and 1800 . The railway is listed with Network Rail as part of route 13 , the Great Western main line , and was due to be electrified with 25 kV overhead wiring by 2017 as part of the modernisation of the main line . In July 2007 , plans were agreed to build a station in Reading south of Southcote Junction in the Green Park business park , serving the southern suburbs of Reading and also the Madejski Stadium . Construction of Reading Green Park railway station was expected to be completed in 2010 ; the plans were suspended in 2011 , but were reinstated in 2013 . It is now set to open by the end of 2020 , with electrification along the line at a later date . Liquid ( musician ) Liquid are a British dance act , formed by Eamon Downes ( a.k.a . Ame ) Discogs.com and Shane Heneghan ( a.k.a . DJ Model ) .Discogs.com " Sweet Harmony " , Liquid 's first and best - known track , layered the house music of CeCe Rogers ' " Someday " Discogs.com over rolling breakbeats . Initially released in 1991 on the self - pressed white label " Liquid EP " of 500 copies , it was re-released to a wider audience on XL Recordings in the following year.Old Skool Classic : Liquid - Sweet Harmony ( Interview with Ame ) , Kmag 2010 , accessed 19 February 2010 The " Sweet Harmony " single was followed by " The Future Music " EP which included " Liquid is Liquid " . Following Heneghan 's departure from the band after the first two releases , Liquid 's reputation for recording alternative dancefloor fillers was cemented with " Time To Get Up " and the flamenco guitars of " One Love Family " - both of which were " Mixmag " ' singles of the week ' . The first three EPs were recorded with producer Jezz Wright at Blockhouse . Liquid have achieved Top 40 singles in the UK , and several European hits . The " NME " described the XL recordings album " Liquid Culture " as " sophisticated , soulful techno " . Liquid has performed live in many countries over many years . December 2007 saw the re-release of " Sweet Harmony " on XL recordings with remixes by James Talk , Dave Spoon and Streetlife DJs . A drum and bass remix of " Sweet Harmony " by Danny Byrd was released in early 2010 . Roman Catholic Diocese of Biella The Diocese of Biella () is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in northern Italy , created in 1772 . It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Vercelli . Biella is a city in Piedmont . Until 1772 Biella was under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Vercelli . In that year Pope Clement XI , at the request of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia , established the Diocese of Biella by the papal bull " Praecipua " . Cappeletti , pp. 649- 662 , with the text of the Bull of Clement XI . The first bishop was Giulio Cesare Viancini , formerly Archbishop of Sassari in Sardinia . In 1803 Napoleon suppressed the diocese , which again fell under the jurisdiction of Vercelli , but was re-established in 1817 by Pope Pius VII who appointed as bishop the Observant Franciscan , Bernardino Bollati . In the shrine of Maria Santissima d'Oropa , situated on a mountain near Biella , Rando ( ed . ) , pp. 77 - 82 . the diocese preserves a memorial of St. Eusebius of Vercelli , who was banished to the Orient by Emperor Constantius for his defence of Catholicism against Arianism . St. Eusebius , according to tradition , upon his return from the East , is said to have brought three pictures of the Madon na painted on cedar wood , one of which , the image of Oropa , he placed in a small oratory he had built . In the tenth century the chapel was placed in charge of the Benedictines . When they abandoned the place , Pope Pius II , in 1459 , made over the shrine to the Chapter of the Collegiate Church of San Stefano , now the Biella Cathedral , to which it has since belonged . In the sixteenth century , the inhabitants of Biella , in thanksgiving for their deliverance from the plague , built a church over the chapel . In the seventeenth century construction of the devotional complex known as the Sacro Monte di Oropa began . Among the religious edifices of the city of Biella , the most notable is the Gothic cathedral , built in 1402.Rando ( ed . ) , pp. 38 - 39 . Its beautiful choir is by Galliari . The baptistery , in the form of a small temple , is said to be an ancient Roman edifice . It is in fact a work of the eleventh century , erected on the site of a Roman tomb.Rando ( ed . ) , p. 38 . The ‘ History ’ section of the article quotes extensively from , which is in the public domain , and quite obsolete . The Chapter of the Cathedral is far older than the Cathedral itself . The Canons of the Collegiate Church of San Stefano appear already in the twelfth century.Schiaparelli cites a Bull of Pope Celestine III of 26 November 1194 , confirming the grant of concessions by Bishop Rainerio of Vercelli . The Chapter was composed of a Provost , a Treasurer and a Primicerius , among a total of twenty canons . There were also twelve chaplains . The diocese , which covers an area of 900 km² , is divided into 114 parishes . All but one are in the civil Province of Biella , the other falls within Province of Vercelli . A list of parishes by province and commune follows ; locations ( villages or neighbourhoods ) " within " a commune are shown in brackets.The list of parishes was derived from At the end of 2004 the diocese had a population of 175,000 of whom 171,000 ( 97.7 % ) had been baptised into the Catholic Church.Figures from the Annuario pontificio 2005 and earlier , as reported by David M. Cheney , Catholic Hierarchy , on the page " Diocese of Biella " , retrieved : 2016-10 - 10 . Evan Shipman Handicap The Evan Shipman Handicap ( NYB ) is a race restricted to New York bred Thoroughbred horses , age three - years - old and up , run at Belmont Park in the state of New York . ( In 2014 & 2015 , it was run at Saratoga Race Course . ) Until 2013 , it was set at a distance of one and one / sixteenth miles on the dirt , the ungraded stakes event offers a purse of $ 100,000 added . The race , which was run for the 36th time in 2015 , is named for Evan Shipman , long a racing columnist for the " New York Morning Telegraph " and one of the world ’s authorities on Thoroughbred and harness racing and breeding . Shipman died in 1957 , and is buried in the Gilkey Cemetery beside the family estate in Plainfield , New Hampshire . He was a friend of Ernest Hemingway and a chapter is devoted to him in " A Moveable Feast , Bantam Books , 1964 . " The Evan Shipman was run at one mile in the years 1981 and 1982 . It was run at 1 1/8th miles in 2014 & 2015 . Due to the troubled economy in 2008 , the Evan Shipman was canceled by the NYRA as they adjusted races to meet the new Grade I standard purse of $ 300,000 . The race began again in 2010 with a purse of $ 75,000 at the distance of 9 furlongs . By 2013 the purse was again up to $ 100,000 . WMBV WMBV ( 91.9 FM ) is a radio station broadcasting a Religious Radio format . Licensed to Dixons Mills , Alabama , United States , the station serves the Demopolis , Alabama , area . The station is currently owned by The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago and features programming from Salem Communications . The station was assigned the WMBV call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on January 29 , 1987 . Although planning for the station began in 1982 , WMBV began broadcasting on August 15 , 1988 . Ruben Spachuck Cristian Ruben Spachuck , commonly known as Ruben Spachuck ( born 14 February 1981 ) , is an Argentine - born Portuguese rugby union footballer . He plays as a prop . One of the four Belenenses players at the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals , he moved to the French team of Blagnac after the tournament . Spachuck 's first game for Portugal came on 5 February 2005 , against Georgia , in an 18 - 14 win . He played in all the four games of Portugal at the 2007 Rugby World Cup . He had 47 caps , from 2005 to 2014 , with 2 tries scored , 10 points in aggregate . Market Street Power Plant The Market Street Power Plant is a defunct early 20th Century power plant in New Orleans , Louisiana . It is located along the Mississippi River just upriver of the Crescent City Connection and Ernest N. Morial Convention Center . The plant was constructed in 1905 and last produced power in 1973 when it was part of New Orleans Public Service , Inc . In early 2007 , Entergy New Orleans sold the plant and surrounding property to Market Street Properties LLC for $ 10 million . In September 2015 , the plant was sold to developer Joe Jaeger in foreclosure after the proposed development of a residential , retail , and entertainment center never moved forward . There are no immediate plans for development because the Jaeger is currently focused on development of the nearby Trade District on 47 acres between the power plant and Convention Center . Jaeger says that he plans to later incorporate the Power Plant development with the Trade District project , which still does not have clear scope or start / finish dates . WZEW WZEW ( 92.1 FM ) is an adult album alternative - formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Fairhope , Alabama , serving Mobile , Alabama metropolitan area . WZEW and sister station WNSP broadcast from the former Smith Bakery building in Mobile , Alabama , and WZEW 's transmitter is south of Theodore , Alabama . The station was launched as WABF - FM on August 28 , 1966 as a simulcast of sister station WABF . In the 1970s , it became an urban dance - formatted station as WGOK , and then religious as WHSP . In the early 1980s , the station was renamed WZEW ( on air as 92ZEW ) and began broadcasting an eclectic mix of alternative and local music . it was purchased again and returned as WZEW . It has broadcast alternative and local music ever since . WZEW is owned and operated by Dot Com Plus , LLC , and is the only remaining locally owned music station based in Mobile . As of 2018 , Dot Com Plus , LLC added two new stations 96.5 FM THE CRAB which plays Rock and Blues genres and 92.5 FM THE SOUL which plays R&B. WABF - FM first began broadcasting on August 28 , 1966 , as a simulcast of sister station WABF . In December 1973 , the station was purchased by WGOK Inc. and renamed WGOK - FM , broadcasting an urban dance format . It was acquired by Christ for the World Foundation in 1978 and renamed WHSP ( for With Holy Spirit Power ) . In November 1982 , the station was purchased by Shores BCSTG , and was assigned the call letters WZEW by the FCC on June 3 , 1982 . The following year , the station was sold to Sherri Brice and Don Keith , who " moved the antenna from a pecan grove in Fairhope ( where the station was originally licensed ) , " to the top of the First Southern Tower in downtown Mobile . who enlisted Catt Sirten to helm it s first broadcast . The station as familiar today began on September 1 , 1984 , when it began broadcasting album - oriented rock ( AOR ) with " Jungleland " by Bruce Springsteen . The station became known for its eclectic mix of alternative and local music . WZEW received its license to cover from the FCC on April 28 , 1986 . On June 19 , 1989 , it was acquired by WZEW Inc. for $ 750,000 . In June 1997 , the Baldwin Broadcasting Company reached an agreement to sell the station to American General Media through their AGM - Nevada , LLC , subsidiary . The deal was approved by the FCC on August 5 , 1997 . This change revived the album adult alternative format and the call letters WZEW . It was sold back to Baldwin Broadcasting Company on October 1 , 1998 for $ 1.4 million . In 2000 , Barry Wood , co-owner of Baldwin Broadcasting Company , filed for bankruptcy . An application was made to transfer control of WZEW to DotCom Plus , LLC . The transfer was approved by the FCC on February 21 , 2007 , and the transaction was consummated on May 22 , 2007 . The original staff of WZEW , from the early 1980s , included Catt Sirten , Phil Coulloudon , Wendy , Uncle Tim , and Terry James . In 2013 , the station parted ways with Emily Hayes , best known as the host of 92NEW ( a new music showcase ) , when a potential conflict of interest arose from her involvement with local entity Mod Mobilian . In addition to its daily adult album alternative format , the station also broadcasts Radio Avalon , " an eclectic nightly musical blend that has included New Age , jazz , worldbeat and other styles . " On Sundays , the station broadcasts Catt 's Sunday Jazz Brunch , another jazz showcase . Both programs are hosted by station veteran Catt Sirten . Jazz Brunch debuted on WZEW in 1984 , but later moved to WHIL - FM , where Avalon began . Both moved from WHIL to WZEW in 2008 . Habartov Habartov ( ) is a small town in the Czech Republic . Habartov is twinned with : Jayamangali Blackbuck Reserve Jayamangali ( formerly Maidenahalli ) Blackbuck Conservation Reserve is Tumkur district 's only notified protected area . It neighbours Maidenahalli , a small village in Madhugiri Taluk , at the north - eastern tip of Tumkur district of Karnataka state , India . This area is a part of the plains of Deccan plateau and borders Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh . It is a patch of grassland with " Eucalyptus " and " Acacia auriculiformis " . It has the largest contiguous population of blackbuck ( " Antilope cervicapra " ) in Karnataka , apart from Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary . The open grasslands of peninsular India were once widespread across the Deccan Plateau . Post - independence , however , they have shrunk to isolated patches thanks to immense pressure for cultivation , human habitation and other reasons that also include industrialisation . In 1987 , the forest department of Tumakuru Division began protecting the area when the blackbuck ’s presence was brought to their notice . In 1992 , after sustained efforts by the forest department , the jurisdiction of the area was handed over from the Revenue Department to the Forest Department . The Forest Department then fenced a portion of the area and raised a nursery . A concrete watchtower was erected along with two wood houses and watchmen sheds . But , the ownership of the land still rested with the revenue department . Tumakuru ’s nature lovers worked hard to have the area granted the status of a Protected Area , like a wildlife sanctuary . The first ever Status Survey report on the area was published by Tumakuru - based Wildlife Aware Nature Club ( WANC ) in 1997 . This helped the wildlife wing of Karnataka Forest Department to source data on this area and recommend it be declared a ' Conservation Reserve ' . The Government of Karnataka accepted this proposal . In February 2007 , vide Government Order No : FEE 342 FWL 05 , of the area was finally notified as Jayamangali Blackbuck Conservation Reserve , ( though the original area proposed to be included in this Conservation Reserve was 893 acres ) . Thus , Tumkur District 's first protected area was born . This area is located 23 km to the north east of Madhugiri town ( Karnataka ) and about 20 km to the west of Hindupur town ( Andhra Pradesh ) . The geographical co-ordinates of the forest watch tower inside this area are 13 44 ’ 20 " N and 7 19 ’ 41 " E. It is located 4 km away from the Jayamangali Blackbuck Conservation Reserve . The climate varies greatly according to the seasons - from a minimum of 8 degrees Celsius in winter to a maximum of 43 degrees Celsius in summer . The rainy season is from late June to mid-October . The average rainfall is approximately 300 to 350 mm . The vegetation is mainly plains grassland . More than 80 species of plants have been recorded from this area . Many of these plants have medicinal value . Sixty - seven species of butterflies belonging to seven families have been sighted in the area . Most of the species recorded are common throughout the Indian Peninsula and some are typical of the arid regions . Jayamangali ( Maidanahalli ) Blackbuck Conservation Reserve has the second largest contiguous population of blackbuck in Karnataka , after Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary . In total , 19 species of mammals belonging to 11 families have been recorded in the area , including the near threatened blackbuck . The first ever census of Jayamangali blackbuck reserve was jointly conducted by the members of WANC and Karnataka Forest Department in the area on 15–16 November 1997 , during which a population of 408 blackbuck was recorded . A subsequent census was held by the above on 1– 2 October 2002 , which revealed a population of over 600 blackbuck . Apart from the blackbuck , other mammals present in the area includes Indian wolf , bonnet macaque , jungle cat , small Indian civet , Indian gray mongoose , two species of bats , the Indian fox , the Indian hare , and six species of rodents . About 125 species of birds belonging to 37 families have been recorded in the area , of which 22 are migratory . As expected of grasslands , the area is rich in ground birds , shrikes , larks and raptors . This is one of the few habitats in Tumkur District where the Indian courser ( " Cursorius coromandelicus " ) and painted sandgrouse ( " Pterocles indicus indicus " ) have been seen . The Montagu 's harrier also winters here between the months of November and January . Some of the surrounding villagers claim to have seen the great Indian bustard in the past . Although none of the authors nor any birdwatchers have the bird in the area , efforts are on to sight this highly threatened species . Since it is a grassland , it has quite a number of reptiles typical of dry areas / plains . About 26 species have been recorded in the area , including 14 different species of snakes . 2018 in rail transport Laws in Bangladesh Bangladesh is a common law country having it s legal system developed by the British rulers during their colonial rule over British India . The land now comprises Bangladesh was known as Bengal during the British and Mughal regime while by some other names earlier.Though we had religious and political equipments and institutions from almost pre historic era , Mughals first tried to recognise and establish them through state mechanisms . The Charter of 1726 , granted by King George 1 , authorised the East India Company to establish Mayor 's Courts in Madras , Bombay and Calcutta and is recognised as the first codified law for the British India . As a part of the then British India , it was the first codified law for the then Bengal too . Since independence in 1971 , statutory law enacted by the Parliament of Bangladesh has been the primary form of legislation . Judge made law continues to be significant in areas such as constitutional law . Unlike in other common law countries , the Supreme Court of Bangladesh has the power to not only interpret laws made by the parliament , but to also declare them null and void and to enforce fundamental rights of the citizens . The Bangladesh Code includes a compilation of all laws since 1836 . The vast majority of Bangladeshi laws are in English . But most laws adopted after 1987 are in Bengali . Family law is intertwined with religious law . Bangladesh has significant international law obligations . During periods of martial law in the 1970s and 1980s , proclamations and ordinances were issued as laws . In 2010 , the Supreme Court declared that martial law was illegal , which led to a re-enactment of some laws by parliament . A Right to Information Act has been enacted . Several of Bangladesh 's laws are controversial , archaic or in violation of the country 's own constitution . They include the country 's special powers act , blasphemy law , sedition law , internet regulation law , NGO law , media regulation law , military justice and aspects of its property law . Many colonial laws require modernization . According to the World Justice Project , Bangladesh ranked 103rd out of 113 countries in an index of the rule of law in 2016.https://worldjusticeproject.org/sites/default/files/documents/RoLI_Final-Digital_0.pdf Part III of the Constitution of Bangladesh includes the articles of fundamental rights . Judicial precedent is enshrined under Article 111 of the Constitution of Bangladesh . Bangladeshi courts have provided vital judicial precedent in areas like constitutional law , such as in " Bangladesh Italian Marble Works Ltd. v. Government of Bangladesh " , which declared martial law illegal . The judgement of " Secretary , Ministry of Finance v Masdar Hossain " asserted the separation of powers and judicial independence . In " Aruna Sen v. Government of Bangladesh " , the Supreme Court set a precedent against unlawful detention and torture . The court affirmed the principle of natural justice in the judgement of " Abdul Latif Mirza v. Government of Bangladesh " . The two verdicts were precedents for invalidating most detentions under the Special Powers Act , 1974 . The doctrine of legitimate expectation in Bangladeshi law has developed through judicial precedent . The Bangladesh Code has been published since 1977 . Most of its laws , dating between 1836 and 1987 , are in English . Following a government circular in 1987 , the code has been published primarily in Bengali . The language of the Supreme Court and High Court is English . However , most magistrates courts and district courts use Bengali . The lack of a uniform language has been a cause of concern , with arguments in favor of both English and Bengali . The country 's financial sector depends on English , whereas cultural nationalists prefer Bengali . The Right to Information Act 2009 passed by the Jatiyo Sangshad was hailed as a major reform . The law allows information requests to most government departments , except the military . Hence , security agreements with foreign countries are not under its purview . As of 2016 , 76,043 requests have been made to the Chief Information Commissioner by citizens and organizations . The main criminal laws are The Penal Code , 1860 , the Code of Criminal Procedure , The Cattle Trespass Act 1871 , The Explosive Substances Act 1908 , The Prevention of Corruption Act 1947 , The Anti-Corruption Act 1957 , The Special Powers Act 1947 , The Dowry Prohibition Act 1980 , The Narcotics ( Control ) Act 1990 , The Women and Children Oppression Act 1995 and The Anti-Terrorism Act 2013.http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/06/11/new-anti-terror-law-passed Bangladesh 's company law has its roots in the Joint Stock Companies Act 1844 enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom . It was later influenced by the Companies Act 1857 , Companies Act 1913 and Companies Act 1929 . The Securities and Exchange Ordinance , 1969 was the most important piece of legislation incorporating corporate activities during the Pakistan period . After the independence of Bangladesh , post partition Indian company law served as a model for reforms . The Company Law Reforms Committee was set up in 1979 with leading civil servants , chartered accountants and lawyers . The committee 's recommendations were not implemented until 1994 , when the Companies Act ( Bangladesh ) 1994 was passed by the Jatiyo Sangshad . The Securities and Exchange Commission Act of 1993 created the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission to oversee the country 's two stock markets . Bangladeshi contract law is based on the Contract Act 1872 and the Sale of Goods Act 1930 . According to the World Bank 's 2016 Ease of Doing Business Index , Bangladesh ranks 189th in enforcing contracts . Islamic law applies to Bangladeshi Muslims in family law and inheritance laws . Hindu personal law applies to Bangladeshi Hindus in family law . Bangladeshi Buddhist s also follow Hindu personal law . The Christian Marriage Act , 1872 applies to Bangladeshi Christians . The Customs Act 1969 is the basis of customs law.http://nbr.gov.bd/uploads/acts/7.pdf The Income Tax Rules were promulgated by ordinance in 1984 . Value Added Tax was revised with the Value Added Tax ( VAT ) and Supplementary Duty ( SD ) Act 2012.http://nbr.gov.bd/uploads/acts/18.pdf The Municipal Taxation Act 1881 governs municipal taxes . The Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 was amended with the Bangladesh Labour ( Amendment ) Bill , 2013 to improve worker rights , including greater but limited freedom to form trade unions , and improving occupational health and safety condition in factories . In 2017 , the government pledged to remove the ban on trade unions in export processing zones . The constitution guarantees the right to private property . The Transfer of Property Act , 1882 is the basic property law . However , some government agencies like RAJUK restrict property transfers in urban areas through foreign direct investment . The Vested Property Act allows the government to confiscate property from entities or individuals deemed as enemies of the state . The Patent and Designs Act 1911 is the country 's oldest copyright law.https://www.dhakachamber.com/economic_policy/Copyright_Laws-Final.pdf The Patent and Design Rules were introduced in 1933 . The Copyright Act 2000 , Copyright Rules 2006 and Trademarks Act 2009 are the other main laws . The general hierarchy includes both civil and criminal courts . At the top hierarchy is the Supreme Court of Bangladesh . Judicial review in Bangladesh is performed by a system of writ petitions to the High Court Division under Article 102 of the constitution . The Bangladesh International Arbitration Center is the sole court of commercial arbitration in the country . It is the country 's first center for alternative dispute resolution . A Bangladeshi lawyer is termed an advocate when he or she enters the Bar . Law students can train abroad , including as barristers in the United Kingdom ; as well as in other countries ; and return to enroll as advocates in the Bangladeshi bar . The Bangladesh Bar Council and the Bangladesh Supreme Court Bar Association are the leading lawyers ' societies in the country . Many of Asia 's leading lawyers . such as former Amnesty International chief Irene Khan , have been Bangladeshi . Leonore ( disambiguation ) Leonore may refer to : Ricardo J. Caballero Ricardo Jorge Caballero ( born 20 October 1959 ) is a Chilean macroeconomist who holds the Ford International chair of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . He is a director of the World Economic Laboratory at MIT and an NBER Research Associate . Caballero received his PhD from MIT in 1988 , Caballero , Ricardo Jorge ( 1988 ) , " The Stochastic Behavior of Consumption and Savings " . Ph.D. dissertation , Massachusetts Institute of Technology . and he taught at Columbia University before returning to the MIT faculty . Recently , Caballero 's work has focused on Risk - Centric Macroeconomics and Safe Assets . He has also studied the aggregate behavior of economies with heterogeneous agents , the macroeconomic effects of irreversible investment in firm - specific assets , and Schumpeterian theories of technological progress through creative destruction . In 2002 , Caballero was awarded the Econometric Society 's Frisch Medal with Eduardo Engel for their paper " Explaining Investment Dynamics in U.S. Manufacturing : A Generalized ( S , s ) Approach " . He was awarded the Smith Breeden Prize by the American Finance Association for “ Collective Risk Management in a Flight to Quality Episode ” , Journal of Finance , 63 ( 5 ) , October 2008 ( joint with Arvind Krishnamurthy ) and the Journal of Finance 2014 Brattle Group Prize for distinguished papers for “ Fire Sales in a Model of Complexity , ” joint with Alp Simsek . In April 1998 , Caballero was elected a Fellow of the Econometric Society and subsequently of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in April 2010 . John Henning ( journalist ) John Henning ( May 22 , 1937 – July 7 , 2010 ) was an American news reporter and political analyst who spent many years on Boston television before becoming a commentator on radio . Born in New York City , the son of Mary and Walter Henning ( his father spent 36 years as a New York City police detective ) , he was the oldest of six children . His younger brother is veteran college football and NFL coach Dan Henning . Henning graduated from St. Peter 's College in Jersey City , New Jersey , and came to Boston in 1959 to get a Master 's Degree at Boston University . While studying , he interned at WGBH - TV ( channel 2 ) , where among his duties , he covered sports . But his heart was in news and politics . After two years at WGBH , he spent eight months in the Army . In 1964 , he was hired at what was then known as WNAC - TV ( now WHDH - TV ) as a street reporter . He also began covering local and national elections , something he would become known for . By 1965 , WNAC promoted him to news anchor , and he did the 6 pm and 11 pm newscasts . It was during this time that he began to gain the reputation as a dependable , accurate and savvy reporter who knows how to separate spin from fact . Henning left WNAC - TV in 1968 , going to work for the old WHDH - TV ( now WCVB - TV ) , Channel 5 . Henning remained at Channel 5 till April 1977 , when he returned to the anchor desk at Channel 7 . While his reporting continued to win him praise , the ratings at WNAC - TV did not go up , and he was taken off the anchor desk and reassigned to other duties . Not long after that , in late June 1981 , he decided to resign . At that time , media critic Robert MacLean of the " Boston Globe " wrote that " It is acknowledged among his colleagues that Henning , a veteran Boston TV newsman , [ is ] perhaps one of the best street reporters in the history of Boston TV news ... " Due to a non-compete clause in his contract , he remained off the air till January 1982 , at which time he was hired by WBZ - TV ( Channel 4 ) to anchor the noon news . Henning spent the rest of his career working for WBZ , winning a number of awards in the process . In 1994 , he was able to report on the success of his brother Dan Henning , who was named the football coach at Boston College . Meanwhile , after many years of anchoring , John stepped down from anchoring the noon news in May 1995 , and WBZ - TV made him their senior correspondent , with a specialty in local and national politics . The veteran reporter also covered the State House . Henning retired from full - time reporting in 2003 , but continued to do commentary for WBZ - TV and WBZ Radio , where he teamed up with another political commentator , Jon Keller , to do a feature called " Eye on Politics . " Henning was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome , a condition in which the bone marrow does not produce enough blood cells , in November 2009 . He underwent a bone marrow transplant , but it was unsuccessful . Henning died on July 7 , 2010 at Massachusetts General Hospital from leukemia complications at the age of 73 . Uttaradhi Arora The Uttaradhi Arora literally the Northern Aroras , are a major subgroup of the Arora caste in India . Borella ( game ) Borella is a bowling game that has been played in northern Italy since at least the 16th Century . Borella was played in streets and parks around Treviso by ordinary people . Borella is still played at the Club Marconi , Bossley Park , NSW , Australia.Giochi popolari , tradizionali , contadini / Treviso , Marca Trevigiana e Veneto / Borella Borella is a kind of 'three - pin bowling ' , but unlike ten - pin bowling where the pins are in rows , the three borella pins are placed in single file behind each other . Borella is traditionally played with a large ball made of wood from the maple tree . The three wooden pins or skittles , called " sòni " , are about 60 cm high . To play the game a player stands 30 metres away from the pins , runs and throws the ball – a bit like a cricket bowler – to strike them at speed . Julius Patzak Julius Patzak ( 9 April 189826 January 1974 ) was an Austrian tenor distinguished in operatic and concert work . He was particularly noted in Mozart , Beethoven and in early 20th - century German repertoire . Julius Patzak was born in Vienna and originally studied conducting . He was also taught composition , by Franz Schmidt , Guido Adler and Eusebius Mandyczewski . It was in 1926 that he decided instead upon a career as a singer , and he made his debut as Radames in " Aida " at Reichenberg in that year . He sang regularly at the Munich State Opera from 1928 to 1945 , and at Vienna from 1946 to 1960 . He appeared in London at Covent Garden in 1938 as Tamino in " The Magic Flute " , alternating with Richard Tauber , and again several times after the war , notably as Florestan in " Fidelio " . This role and the title role in Hans Pfitzner 's opera " Palestrina " were considered to be among his finest roles . In the latter he was pre-eminent among the followers of his Munich predecessor Karl Erb . Patzak appeared in a number of operatic premieres , notably Richard Strauss 's " Friedenstag " , Carl Orff 's " Der Mond " and Gottfried von Einem 's " Dantons Tod " . Patzak sang the role of Gabriel von Eisenstein , a rich banker , in the recording of Die Fledermaus , with Clemens Krauss conducting the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra , issued by London Records LLP 305 . Although he did not possess the most powerful of voices , it had a distinctive and attractive timbre and was used with such style , intelligence , charm and musicianship , and with such dramatic conviction , as to warrant a very high place among the operatic singers of his time . He was the very effective partner of Kathleen Ferrier in the recording of Mahler 's " Das Lied von der Erde " under Bruno Walter , issued by Decca Records in 1952 . He was awarded the Lilli Lehmann Medal in 1950 . Patzak died on 26 January 1974 , at Rottach - Egern in Bavaria , aged 75 . Bernese March The Bernese March ( German Berner Marsch ; French La Marche de Berne ) is the traditional anthem of the Swiss Canton of Bern and is played at official occasions . The march is of uncertain date ; originally sung by Bernese mercenaries , it was adopted as the anthem of the Bernese Republic . It is now normally performed in the instrumental version , because the Bernese German lyrics are not widely known and no French lyrics exist . The following is the most frequently reproduced version of the traditional Bernese German lyrics , complemented with a Standard German and English translation by the authors of this article . An older variant of the text replaces " Stark und frey in Not und G' fahre " in the first stanza with " Die , wo z'Fuess und z' Sattel fahre " ( " Those on foot and those in the saddle " ) . Acute Bank Acute Bank is a bank in the Geelvink Channel east of South Passage in the Houtman Abrolhos , in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Western Australia . It is nominally located at . " Gazetteer of Australia " ( 1996 ) . Belconnen , ACT : Australian Surveying and Land Information Group . Franz Rhode Franz Rhode ( also " Franciscus Rhodus " ) ( died 1559 Nicolaus Copernicus Gesamtausgabe ( complete edition ) , Akademie Verlag , " Letters of Copernicus " , Having been active in Marburg between 1529 and 1534 , he went to Hamburg in 1536 to print Latin works of the theologist Urbanus Rhegius from Celle . In 1537 he moved his office to Danzig ( Gdańsk ) in Kingdom of Poland , where he published the " Wisby ' sches Waterrecht " ( Maritime Laws of Wisbuy ) in 1538 , and established himself as the printer of the council and gymnasium of the town . In the winter of 1539 / 1540 , Leopold Friedrich Prowe : " Nicolaus Coppernicus " , 1884 he printed the Narratio Prima of the young German astronomer Georg Joachim Rheticus , an introduction to Nicolaus Copernicus ' major work , " De revolutionibus orbium coelestium " , which was finally published in 1543 . Afterwards , several printers named " Rhode " were active in Danzig , probably sons of Franz : Jacob , who in 1591 printed the " Hansisches Seerecht " ( Hanseatic sea law ) , Martin , and another , younger Jacob . In Danzig , they were regarded as scholars , as in that time , many printers had a scientific background . Beth Campbell Beth Campbell ( born 1971 in Illinois , United States ) is an American artist who works in drawing , sculpture , and installation . She graduated from Truman State University with a BFA in 1993 , and from Ohio University with an MFA in 1997 . Her works have been collected by The Museum of Modern Art , New York ; New School University , New York ; New Museum of Contemporary Art , New York ; and the Whitney Museum of American Art , New York . Campbell was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2011 . She currently lives and works in Brooklyn , NY . 2017 2014 2012 2010 2009 2008 2007 2005 2004 2003 2002 2000 James Tilghman James Tilghman ( 1716– 1793 ) was a prominent lawyer and public servant in colonial Maryland and Pennsylvania . The fourth son of Colonel Richard Tilghman and Anna Maria Lloyd , he was born at his family 's estate , the Hermitage , on the Chester River in Talbot County on Maryland 's Eastern Shore . After studying law , he began his practice in Annapolis and in 1743 married Anne Francis ( 1727– 1771 ) , daughter of Tench Francis ( Sr . ) . About 1760 Tilghman moved to Philadelphia , where he held many positions of public service , including Secretary of the Land Office of Pennsylvania ( appointed by John Penn in 1765 ) , Philadelphia City Councilman ( 1764 ) , and member of the Pennsylvania Provincial Council ( 1767 ) . At the outbreak of the American Revolution , Tilghman at first favored compromise between England and the colonies ; while he called for a repeal of the Intolerable Acts , which was so abhorred by colonists , he at the same time denounced the Boston Tea Party . He was regarded , however , as a Loyalist and was placed under arrest by Pennsylvania state authorities until 1778 . Tilghman was a trustee of the College of Philadelphia ( now the University of Pennsylvania ) from 1775 to 1788 , when he resigned . Tilghman 's youngest brother was Matthew Tilghman , a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses . His eldest son was Tench Tilghman , aide - de - camp to George Washington during the American Revolution . His son William Tilghman became chief justice of Pennsylvania in 1806 . He died at his family home in Chestertown , Kent County , Maryland , in 1793 . Francis Baring , 2nd Earl of Northbrook Francis George Baring , 2nd Earl of Northbrook ( 8 December 1850 – 12 April 1929 ) , styled Viscount Baring from 1876 to 1904 , was a British politician . Northbrook was the eldest and only surviving son of Thomas Baring , 1st Earl of Northbrook , and his wife Elizabeth Harriett , daughter of Henry Charles Sturt and sister of Henry Sturt , 1st Baron Alington . He was educated at Eton and later served in the Rifle Brigade and in the Grenadier Guards . Between 1873 and 1876 he was Aide - de - Camp to the Viceroy of India , his father . In 1880 he entered the House of Commons for Winchester as a Liberal , a seat he held until 1885 . He disagreed with William Ewart Gladstone over Irish Home Rule and later represented Biggleswade as a Liberal Unionist from 1886 to 1892 . In 1904 he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords . Lord Northbrook married firstly Ada Ethel Sophie , daughter of Cuthbert Davidson and former wife of Ian Robert James Murray Grant , in 1894 . She died suddenly only a month after their marriage . He married secondly Florence Anita , daughter of Eyre Coote and widow of Sir Robert John Abercromby , 7th Baronet , in 1899 . There were no children from the two marriages . Northbrook died in April 1929 , aged 78 , when the viscountcy of Baring and earldom became extinct . He was succeeded in his junior title of Baron Northbrook and in the Baring Baronetcy by his first cousin , Francis Arthur Baring . The Countess of Northbrook , who was appointed a CBE , died in December 1946 , aged 85 . Paolo Toschi Paolo Toschi ( 1788 – 30 July 1854 ) was an Italian draughtsman and engraver . He was born in Parma . He trained in Paris under Charles Clément Balvay ( Bervic ) , and first made a reputation by a fine etching of " Henry IV " , after Gérard . In 1837 he was appointed Professor of Engraving and Director of the Academy of Fine Arts of Parma , and shortly afterwards was commissioned to carry out the reproduction of Correggio 's and Parmigianino 's injured frescoes in San Giovanni Evangelista , and in the church of the Steccata in Parma , in water - color and engraving . The results were published in forty - eight plates . From 1820 - 1828 , the engraver Carlo Raimondi was his pupil , and later he was a collaborator . Toschi died in Parma . Other fine plates by Toschi are : Losigamone Losigamone ( INN ) is an investigational drug for the treatment of epilepsy . It has been studied as an add - on treatment for partial seizures . Phase III clinical trials were conducted around the year 2000 . The mechanism of action is not known . Data regarding the interaction of losigamone with GABA receptors are inconsistent : it increases GABA - induced chloride influx in spinal cord neuron cultures , but has no significant influence on GABAergic inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in hippocampal slices . Interaction with potassium and sodium channels has been proposed . Results from both in vitro and in vivo experiments confirm that the pharmacological activity profiles of the two losigamone enantiomers are not identical and suggest further that excitatory amino acid - mediated processes are involved in the mode of action of ( +) - losigamone ( the compound shown in the image ) whereas ( – ) - losigamone does not possess such properties . Georg von Bertouch Georg von Bertouch ( 19 June 1668 – 14 September 1743 ) was a German - born Baroque composer and military officer who dwelt during most of his adult life in Norway . Bertouch was born at Helmershausen in Franconia as " Georg Bertuch " . At age fifteen he began studying violin and composition in Eisenach . According to a letter he sent to Johann Mattheson , his first teacher was Daniel Eberlin ( 1647 – 1715 ) . Johann Mattheson , " Grundlage einer Ehren - Pforte " , Hamburg , 1740 , s.v. " Bertuch . " From 1691 to 1693 Bertouch lived in Kiel . In 1693 he took his doctorate in law with a dissertation entitled " De eo quod just um est circa ludos scenicos operasque modernas . " He entered military service in July 1693 and was to remain an officer of the Dano - Norwegian army for the rest of his life . He fought twenty - two battles and survived severe injuries . In 1719 he was appointed commander of Akershus Fortress in Christiania ( now Oslo ) , where he continued to live until his death . " The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians " , 2nd ed . , s.v. " Bertouch , Georg von , " by John Bergsagel . Bertouch corresponded with several composers in Germany and elsewhere , e.g. , Johann Sebastian Bach and Antonio Lotti . Mattheson dedicated his " Das beschützte Orchestre " to Bertouch and twelve other celebrities , including George Frideric Handel.Johann Mattheson , " Das beschützte Orchestre " , Hamburg , 1717 . Bertouch is remembered today for his collection of twenty - four sonatas in each of the twenty - four keys , of which only eighteen survive in a fragmentary manuscript.Modern edition : Georg von Bertouch , " Sonatas a 3 " , ed . Michael Wilhelm Nordbakke , Recent Researches in the Music of the Baroque Era 144 ( A -R Editions : Middleton , WI , 2006 ) . Apart from these sonatas , three sacred cantatas dating from the early 1690s have been preserved.Modern edition : Georg von Bertouch , " Three Sacred Cantatas " , ed . Michael Wilhelm Nordbakke , Recent Researches in the Music of the Baroque Era 151 ( A -R Editions : Middleton , WI , 2008 ) . Teschner v. Commissioner Teschner v. Commissioner , 38 T.C. 1003 ( 1962 ) was a tax - law case involving the United States IRS in 1962 . Taxpayer , Paul Teschner ( " Paul " ) , entered a contest sponsored by Johnson & Johnson , Inc. for a youth scholarship . Any person in the United States or Canada could enter . Besides the standard entry form there was also a fifty word essay that had to be written with the entry . The prizes consisted of annuity policies in different amounts depending on the place you were awarded . The rules also stated that only persons under the age of 17 years and 1 month were eligible to receive the prizes . If someone entered that was over that age , they had to designate a person below the age of 17 on the entry form to be eligible to win . Paul entered the name of his seven - year - old daughter , Karen . Paul 's entry was chosen and Karen received the prize for fourth place , $ 1,500 . Paul and his wife , filing a joint return , did not include any amount in their 1957 income tax return with regard to the prize . Respondent , Commissioner , determined that the policy constituted gross income to the petitioners . Whether the petitioners [ taxpayer ] are taxable on a prize receive by their daughter . Paul could not have , under any circumstances , received the income from the contest . He did n't have any right to its receipt or enjoyment . The only thing that Paul could do was designate another person to be the beneficiary of that right . " Teschner " , 38 T.C. at 1006 . In addition the payment to his daughter is not a discharge of any obligation . Nor can it be argued that Paul voluntarily gave up his right to the prize . There was no discretion on his part ; the choice was to accept the terms of the contest or reject them . The respondent , Commissioner , relies heavily on the case " Helvering v. Horst " . especially the language of the opinion that " The power to dispose of income is the equivalent of ownership of it . The exercise of that power to procure the payment of income to another is the enjoyment , and hence the realization , of the income by him who exercises it . " The reliance on this is misplaced . The power of disposition assumes possession or the right to possession . " To dispose is to part with " . " Teschner " , 38 T.C. at 1008 . If there is no possession or the right to possession , there can be no disposition . Paul has not given away any right of theirs . In addition the rule applicable to an anticipatory assignment of income does not apply because it only applies when the assignor is entitled at the time of the assignment to receive the income at the future date and is vested with such a right In this case , Paul was never entitled to receive the prize . Reversed . The prize is not includible in the gross income of the taxpayer . It is well settled in United States income tax law that personal earnings are taxable to the earner . " Teschner " , 38 T.C. at 1010 . The annuity policy which Paul won resulted by his own efforts . He alone filled out the form and entered the contest . He also designated his daughter as the beneficiary . His efforts alone generated the income and it should not matter that the income would not be paid directly to him . By naming his daughter as the beneficiary , when she received the annuity it actually constituted the enjoyment and hence the realization of the income by Paul. " Teschner " , 38 T.C. at 1011 . As a result , the annuity should be considered income to the taxpayer . A taxpayer , even if he performs a service , must have received the income or had a right to do so before he is taxable for that income . In other words , for the purposes of taxation , income is attributable to the person entitled to receive it . Ronni Hansen Ronni Hansen ( born 30 June 1988 ) is a Danish professional football midfielder . William Clark Jr. ( diplomat ) William Clark Jr. ( October 12 , 1930 – January 22 , 2008 ) was a diplomat in the United States Foreign Service and a career member of the Senior Foreign Service , Class of Minister - Counselor . He was named Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to India in 1989 . He succeeded John R. Hubbard . Clark was born in Oakland , California . Prior to his ambassadorial appointment , Clark served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Department of State Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs . Prior to this , he served for four years as Minister and deputy chief of mission for the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo , Japan ; and as deputy chief of mission and Chargé d'affaires for the U.S. Embassy in Cairo , Egypt . After his tour as ambassador , Clark was president of the Japan Society , Inc . As of 2007 , he was Managing Director of Hills and Company . The Sasakawa Peace Foundation Clark received a bachelor 's degree and honorary Doctor of Letters from San Jose State College . He studied at the University of Southern California Law School and Columbia University School of International Affairs . He served in the U.S. Navy , 1949 – 1953.George Bush : Nomination of William Clark Jr. To Be United States Ambassador to India - September 29th , 1989 Clark received numerous awards , including the Order of the Sacred Treasure Gold and Silver Star , conferred by the Emperor of Japan ( 2000 ) , and the Department of State Distinguished Honor Award ( 1989 ) . Clark was married and had one son . Keats - Shelley Prize for Poetry The Keats - Shelley Prize was inaugurated in 1998 by the Keats - Shelley Memorial Association . Its purpose is to encourage people of all ages to respond personally to the emotions aroused in them by the work of the Romantics , through rising to the challenge of writing their own poem or essay . Distinguished judges of the Prize have included Andrew Motion , Claire Tomalin , Tom Paulin , Grevel Lindop , Miranda Seymour , the late Lord Gilmour , James Fenton , Stephen Fry , Jonathan Keates , A.N.Wilson , Ann Wroe , Janet Todd , Jack Mapanje , Dame Penelope Lively , Colin Thubron and Salley Vickers . 1590s in England Events from the 1590s in England . The Trip ( 2002 film ) The Trip is a 2002 epic gay romance film directed by Miles Swain . It traces the relationship between two men from their initial meeting in 1973 until 1984 . The time is the socially turbulent 1970s , when radical politics and the emerging gay rights movement clashed with the rigidly conservative establishment . At a swanky L.A. party , lean and lanky Tommy introduces himself to sexually repressed Alan . Tommy has long blond hair , and is openly gay with a glib sense of humor . The comparatively short - haired , muscular Alan is a member of the Young Republicans and an aspiring journalist . Alan is working on his first book , a treatise on homosexuality , and he invites Tommy over for dinner to interview him for the book . Their connection is so intense that Alan 's kooky girlfriend Beverly suspects something more than an interview is going on and angrily departs . Broken up with Beverly , Alan runs into Tommy a month later while jogging in Griffith Park and invites him for a night out ; the two have a fantastic time , drinking and doing drugs along the way . At Alan 's invitation , Tommy stays over at Alan 's apartment . They sleep in separate rooms until Alan , in the middle of the night , joins Tommy in his bed , claiming the couch is too uncomfortable ; Tommy leaves to go sleep on the couch . In the morning , Tommy tells Alan he has feelings for him and ca n't see him again . Tommy also confronts Alan about his own curiosity , prompting Alan to defensively blurt out , " I 'm not a fag like you , okay ? " Tommy walks out . Feeling horrible about what he said , Alan proceeds to call him nonstop , but Tommy wo n't come to the phone . Alan proceeds to write his book , which is highly critical of gays and their lifestyle . However , when the manuscript brings an offer for a two - book deal , he does n't want to sign the contract , as by then he realizes his own feelings for Tommy and rejects his old ideas about the gay community . Against his better judgment , he signs the contract , persuaded by attorney Peter , that it 's a once - in - a - lifetime opportunity . Moments later , Tommy comes back to Alan 's apartment to confront him about the phone calls and tell him he does n't want to hear from him again . Alan takes a chance , grabbing Tommy and kissing him . It begins what will be a 4 - year relationship . Fast forward to 1977 : Anita Bryant is organizing the " Save Our Children " campaign in Florida to rid the country of homosexuals and repeal a Florida law prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation . Alan 's book publisher , who previously decided the timing was n't right , publishes Alan 's book , " The Straight Truth " , against Alan 's wishes , listing the author as " Anonymous . " The book is used to fuel homophobia by the Christian Right , and it threatens to erode Tommy 's work with his group Out Loud , whose aim is to change the public 's negative views of gays . When word is leaked about who actually wrote the book , Tommy leaves Alan . Alan is also fired from his job at a newspaper . With nowhere to go and no job , he quickly becomes a " kept boy " of Peter , who himself is closeted . In 1984 , when Alan finds out Peter was the one who leaked his name to the media , he leaves to reunite with Tommy . The two finally take the road trip they previously planned , but under tragic circumstances , as Tommy is now ill from an undisclosed illness . In a fitting end to their love story , Alan fulfills his book contract by writing a second book . This time , it is about his coming out process and his love affair with Tommy . The book is called " The Trip , " and is dedicated to Tommy . Colophon ( beetle ) Colophon is a small genus of beetles in the stag beetle family Lucanidae . These 14 species of beetles are flightless , and are endemic to South Africa , each restricted to its own mountain range or peak within a range ( mostly between 1000 and 2000 m elevation ) . Dead specimens are highly prized by beetle collectors . As a result of commercial pressure , " Colophon " beetles have been placed on CITES Appendix III . This means no trade , exchange or sale of " Colophon " species is restricted . Limited reference specimens may only be collected for scientific purposes with the appropriate permit issued by the Department of Western Cape Nature Conservation . All " Colophon " species are presently listed as endangered and " Colophon primosi " as critically endangered ( these changes are not reflected in the 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species , which was last updated in 1994 ) . GYKI-52895 GYKI - 52895 is a drug which is a 2,3 - benzodiazepine derivative . Unlike other similar drugs , GYKI - 52895 is a selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor ( DARI ) , which appears to have an atypical mode of action compared to other DARIs . Its DRI activity is shared by numerous addictive drugs including amphetamine and its derivatives ( e.g. dextromethamphetamine ) , cocaine , and methylphenidate and its derivatives ( e.g. ethylphenidate ) . However , dopaminergic drugs are also prone to producing emetic effects such as in the case of apomorphine . Regulatory News Service The Regulatory News Service ( RNS ) transmits regulatory and non-regulatory information published by companies and organisations allowing them to comply with local market transparency legislation . It is owned by the London Stock Exchange and distributes over 70 % of UK company news and results announcements and over 40 % of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) filings on behalf of FTSE 100 companies , amounting to over 1,000 announcements a day . Tubal branch of uterine artery The tubal branch of uterine artery is an artery anastamosing with the tubal branches of the ovarian artery . Christopher Forbes Christopher " Kip " Forbes ( ) is vice chairman of the Forbes Publishing company . He attended St. Mark 's School in Southborough , Massachusetts , and Princeton University . His brother is Steve Forbes , who has made multiple runs for the U.S. presidency and written some in - depth political and economic narratives . Always interested in art and collecting , he worked with his father Malcolm Forbes restoring the Château de Balleroy in Normandy , France , and Old Battersea House in London , England . Mr. Forbes has written numerous books and catalogues about art and collecting , including " Fabergé : The Forbes Collection " , co-authored with Robyn Tromeur and published by Hugh Lauter Levin . On December 5 , 1985 , Kip Forbes paid the highest price ever recorded for a single bottle of wine . Hardy Rodenstock ( Meinhard Görke ) put one of the ' recently discovered ' " Th. J. " ( Thomas Jefferson ) bottles up for auction at Christie 's in London : a bottle of 1787 Château Lafite engraved " 1787 Lafitte Th . J. " . The bottles had been found in a walled - up old cellar , Keefe , Patrick Radden , " The Jefferson Bottles " , The New Yorker , September 3 , 2007 , p. 7 and were engraved with vintage years from the late eighteenth century . This had in itself been an interesting find for a collector of old wines , but the bottles also were engraved with the initials , " Th . J. " , which was taken as an indication that they had belonged to Thomas Jefferson . Jefferson was an active oenophile and wine collector , who spent much time in France during the 1780s and whose interest in wine is well documented .J. Robinson ( ed ) , " " The Oxford Companion to Wine " " , Third Edition , p 375 - 376 , Oxford University Press 2006 , The auction catalogue simply listed the value as " inestimable " , and it was sold for 105,000 pound sterling , which as of 2007 , still remains the worldwide auction record for a single bottle of wine.Keefe , Patrick Radden , " The Jefferson Bottles " , The New Yorker , September 3 , 2007 , p . 1 Christopher Forbes was bidding against Marvin Shanken of " Wine Spectator " Magazine , with Michael Broadbent handling the gavel at the auction . Rodenstock is currently in court charged with perpetrating large - scale wine fraud . It is alleged that the Thomas Jefferson bottles are fake and multiple experts and various pieces of evidence apparently support this conclusion . Rodenstock has refused to allow the German magazine Stern to have the wine 's veracity tested at its expense . A book , " The Billionaire 's Vinegar " , has been published about the affair , although it has been withdrawn from the UK market following legal action by Michael Broadbent . The film rights to both the book and a New Yorker article about the scandal have been purchased . Maytime ( musical ) Maytime is a musical with music by Sigmund Romberg and lyrics and book by Rida Johnson Young , and with additional lyrics by Cyrus Wood . The story is based on the 1913 German operetta " Wie einst im Mai " ( " Like Once in May " ) , composed by Walter Kollo , with words by Rudolf Bernauer and Rudolph Schanzer . The story , set in New York , is told in episodes covering a long period , from 1840 to the 20th century . Wealthy young Ottillie is in love with Dick , but they are kept apart by family and circumstance . Years later , their descendants marry . " Maytime " introduced songs such as " The Road to Paradise " , " Will You Remember ? " and " Jump Jim Crow " . The musical ran on Broadway from 1917 to 1918 . It was the second longest - running book musical in the 1910s , and it established Romberg as one of the leading creators of operettas . The beautiful Ottilie van Zandt is the daughter of a wealthy colonel who owns a cooperage . She loves Richard " Dick " Wayne , the son of her father 's foreman , but her father wishes her to marry her cousin , a drunken libertine . Dick travels and becomes a success , but when he returns , he finds his beloved betrothed , and so he marries another woman . After many years , both are single again , but they are never able to consummate their love . Dick saves Ottilie from bankruptcy by purchasing her home before she is evicted . Still later , the couple 's grandchildren meet and marry happily . The original Broadway production opened at the Shubert Theatre on August 16 , 1917 , and later moved to the 44th Street , Broadhurst and Lyric Theatres , running for a total of 492 performances . " Maytime " at the IBDB database . Retrieved November 16 , 2007 It starred Peggy Wood and Charles Purcell and featured Ralph Herbert , William Norris and Gertrude Vanderbilt . " The New York Times " gave the show a rave review , saying that it had " delicate charm " and also blended " the tragedy of the individual " with " the eternal comedy of living " . New York Times Archives : " " Maytime " scores at the Shubert " , " The New York Times " , August 17 , 1917 , accessed June 13 , 2009 Ohio Light Opera revived the musical in 2005 , with a book revised by Julie Wright and Steven Gaigle . " Maytime " , The Guide to Light Opera and Operetta , accessed June 5 , 2017 It released a recording of the musical the same year . " Sigmund Romberg : Maytime " , DRAM , Anthology of Recorded Music , Inc. , accessed December 20 , 2010 John Wayne , Colonel van Zandt , Ottillie ( his daughter ) , Richard Wayne ( an apprentice ) , Mathilda van Zandt , Alice Tremaine , Claude van Zandt , Matthew van Zandt , Maria , Rudolfo Madame Delphine , Hannaford , Stuyvesant , Doorman , Claude van Zandt , Angelica ( Matthew 's second wife ) , Matthew van Zandt , P. T. Barnum , Estrella Amorita , Signor Vivalla , Ottillie van Zandt , Alice Tremaine , Richard Wayne Madame Delphine , Matthew van Zandt , Lizzie ( Matthew 's third wife ) , Little Dick Wayne ( Age 5 ) , Richard Wayne , John Rutherford , Mr. Hicks ( auctioneer ) , Algernon , Ottillie Ottillie ( known as Mlle . Brown ) , Hortense ( a model ) , Letty , Estelle ( forewoman ) , Ermintrude d' Albert , Winifred St. Albans , Matthew van Zandt , Dicky Wayne " Maytime " was adapted to film twice , in 1923 and again in 1937 . The earlier version was thought to have been lost , but was found in 2009 in the New Zealand Film Archive and is undergoing restoration . The 1937 version , starring Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy , had a changed story and score . Images from the original production : Prehypertension Prehypertension , also known as high normal blood pressure and borderline hypertensive ( BH ) , is an American medical classification for cases where a person 's blood pressure is elevated above normal , but not to the level considered hypertension ( high blood pressure ) . Prehypertension is blood pressure readings with a systolic pressure from 120 to 139 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure from 80 to 89 mm Hg . Readings greater than or equal to 140/90 mm Hg are considered hypertension . Classification of blood pressure is based upon two or more readings at two or more separate occasions separated by at least one week . The seventh report of the Joint National Committee ( JNC 7 ) proposed the new labeling for elevated blood pressure values below 140/90 to more accurately communicate the tendency of blood pressure to rise with age . Prehypertension is often asymptomatic ( without symptoms ) at the time of diagnosis . Only extremely elevated blood pressure ( malignant hypertension ) can , in rare cases , cause headaches , visual changes , fatigue , or dizziness , but these are nonspecific symptoms which can occur with many other conditions . Thus , blood pressures above normal can go undiagnosed for a long period of time . Elevated blood pressure develops gradually over many years usually without a specific identifiable cause . However , possible medical causes , such as medications , kidney disease , adrenal problems or thyroid problems , must first be excluded . High blood pressure that develops over time without a specific cause is considered benign or essential hypertension . Blood pressure also tends to increase as a person ages . To lower the risk of prehypertension progressing to hypertension , modification of lifestyle or behaviors is necessary . A low - sodium , high potassium diet is recommended , along with increasing physical activity to at least thirty minutes a day most days of the week , quitting smoking , reducing alcohol consumption , and maintaining a healthy weight . Specifically , a diet that is high in fruits and vegetables ( aim for half of your meal including non-starchy vegetables , like leafy greens , beans , carrots , cucumbers , tomatoes , etc. ) , whole grains , low in refined grains ( e.g. , white breads and baked goods made from white flour ) , low in saturated fats ( e.g. , fatty cuts of meat or fried foods ) and low in sodium ( homemade or minimally processed ) have been demonstrated through randomized controlled studies to significantly lower blood pressure . These types of diet changes alone can lower blood pressure greater than any single drug therapy . The effects of both diet and sodium reduction work together , meaning the more you improve your diet to include less saturated fat and more fruits and vegetables OR lower your sodium intake significantly below what is typical in industrialized nations , like the United States , the greater the benefit will be seen . Similarly , the better the quality of diet , the more the results will be seen . Significant results have been seen in 30 days . [ Sacks , F. M. , Svetkey , L. P. , Vollmer , W. M. , Appel , L. J. , Bray , G. A. , Harsha , D. , ... & Karanja , N. ( 2001 ) . Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension ( DASH ) diet . New England Journal of Medicine , 344 ( 1 ) , 3 - 10 . ] Some research indicates that low - fat , low - sodium diets may have little to no effect on treating hypertension , particularly in cases of diabetics . There are also links to high - carbohydrate diet s heavy in refined carbohydrates ( sugar , corn syrup , white flour ) as potential sources for increases in blood pressure.http://americanheart.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=829 Recent research has found that low carbohydrate diets can lower weight and blood pressure in manners similar to medications . Foods rich in potassium include banana , papaya , sweet potato , dark leafy greens , avocado , prune juice , tomato juice , oranges , milk , yogurt , dried beans such as navy , pinto and black beans , chickpeas , lentils , beef , pork , fish , nuts and seeds such as pistachio , almonds , pumpkin , flax and sunflower seeds . Careful monitoring for signs of end - organ damage or progression to hypertension is an important part of the follow - up of patients with prehypertension . Any change in blood pressure classification should be confirmed on at least one subsequent visit . The major indication for pharmacologic antihypertensive therapy is progression to hypertension . The threshold is lower in patients with diabetes , chronic kidney failure , or cardiovascular disease . The target blood pressure for these conditions is currently less than 120/80 mm Hg . Home monitoring of blood pressure can be used to monitor and track prehypertensive patients . This can help to raise the awareness of the patient and their doctor if their blood pressure levels rise to hypertensive levels . Home monitoring can help to avoid white coat hypertension which results in blood pressure levels being elevated due to the presence of a doctor or physician in a ‘ white coat ’ . Monitoring at home or work at regular times each day helps diagnose a patient with prehypertension or hypertension . The American Heart Association websiteAmerican Heart Association website says , " You may have what 's called ' white coat hypertension ' ; that means your blood pressure goes up when you 're at the doctor 's office . Monitoring at home will help you measure your true blood pressure and can provide your doctor with a log of blood pressure measurements over time . This is helpful in diagnosing and preventing potential health problems . " People using home blood pressure monitoring devices are increasingly also using blood pressure charting software . These charting methods provide print outs for the patient 's physician and reminders to check blood pressure . The extent to which prehypertension constitutes a serious health concern remains controversial . Several long - term studies have suggested no significant increase in all - cause mortality over long periods of time for individuals falling within the prehypertensive range . Many studies further indicate a J- shaped relationship between blood pressure and mortality , whereby both very high and very low levels are associated with notable increases in mortality . On the other hand , the National Heart , Lung , and Blood Institute suggests that people with prehypertension are at a higher risk for developing hypertension , or high blood pressure , compared to people with normal blood pressure.National Heart , Lung and Blood Institute < > According to some studies , prehypertension can increase the risk for heart attacks , strokes , congestive heart failure , and kidney failure . One study found that a prehypertensive person is more than three times more likely to have a heart attack and 1.7 times more likely to have heart disease than a person with normal blood pressure.American Heart Association ( 2005 , August 6 ) . Prehypertension Triples Heart Attack Risk A meta -analysis concluded that prehypertension increases the risk of stroke , and that even low - range prehypertension significantly increases stroke risk . Data from the 1999 and 2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey ( NHANES III ) estimated that the prevalence of prehypertension among adults in the United States was approximately 31 percent.http://www.uptodate.com . Prehypertension and Borderline Hypertension , Nov 15 , 2007 The prevalence was higher among men than women ( 39 and 23 percent , respectively ) . A primary risk factor for prehypertension is being overweight . Other risk factors include a family history of hypertension , a sedentary lifestyle , eating high sodium foods , smoking , and excessive alcohol intake . Blood pressure levels appear to be familial , but there is no clear genetic pattern . USS Vance ( DE -387 ) USS " Vance " ( DE-387 ) was an " Edsall " - class destroyer escort , named after Joseph Williams Vance , Jr. " Vance " ( DE-387 ) was laid down on 30 April 1943 at Houston , Tex. , by the Brown Shipbuilding Co. , launched 16 July 1943 , sponsored by Mrs. Joseph W. Vance , mother of the late Lt. ( jg . ) Vance , and commissioned on 1 November 1943 , Lt. Comdr . E.A. Anderson , USCG , in command . Following shakedown off Bermuda , " Vance " became the flagship for Escort Division ( CortDiv ) 45 , a Coast Guard - staffed unit , and convoyed a group of oil tankers from Norfolk , Va. , to Port Arthur , Tex. , and back . Upon it s return to Norfolk , it served as a training ship for destroyer escort crews while awaiting the arrival of the rest of its division . In February 1944 , the ship conducted local escort operations before joining the New York section of Convoy UGS - 33 , bound for Gibraltar . Its section rendezvoused off Norfolk with the remainder of the convoy and its flagship , " Bibb ( WPG - 32 ) " , and set out across the Atlantic . On 7 March , " Vance " departed Casablanca with GUS - 33 for the return voyage and put into the New York Navy Yard on 23 March for availability . " Vance " next got underway on 12 April with the other ships of CortDiv 45 and a destroyer escort division to screen the 102 merchantmen of convoy UGS - 39 to Tunisia . Arriving at Bizerte on 3 May , the warship left Tunisian waters eight days later , bound for New York with GUS - 39 . Off Oran on 14 May , a German U - boat slipped through the screen of escorts and torpedoed two merchantmen . " Vance " , holding the " whip " position of the screen ( where the ship had the duty of shepherding stragglers ) came up through the convoy , sighted the periscope , and attempted to ram . The U - boat " pulled the plug " and dove deeper , evading the onrushing escort 's sharp bow . " Vance " remained on the scene for 10 hours , subjecting the U - boat to depth charge and hedgehog attacks , until relieved by a squadron of Navy destroyers . Three days later , after an extensive hunt , the relief ships sank " U - 616 " . Altogether , " Vance " made eight round - trip voyages to the western Mediterranean and followed each with availability at either Boston or New York . Four times the ship engaged in training exercises out of Casco Bay , sharpening the crew 's antisubmarine and gunnery skills . On 14 July 1944 , " Vance " helped to fight off a German air attack against an Allied convoy off Oran . During most of the voyages , the destroyer escort held the " whip " position in the convoy , a grueling and sometimes frustrating detail since merchantmen frequently displayed a lack of discipline and straggled behind the convoy . Carrying the division doctor on board , " Vance " on occasion would take on board men from other ships for medical treatment . On 2 May 1945 , " Vance " departed New York with its last Mediterranean - bound convoy . On the morning of 11 May , four days after Germany had surrendered , " Vance " sighted a light up ahead in the convoy and rang down full speed to investigate . Upon closing on the light , the destroyer escort discovered a surfaced U - boat , , which had been at sea for 50 days . When the submarine began to run , " Vance " hailed the erstwhile enemy in German by bullhorn , ordering them to heave to . " Vance " placed a prize crew on board the U - boat who sailed it to Portsmouth , New Hampshire , on 16 May . " Vance " then underwent alterations to its antiaircraft armament and soon got underway for the Pacific . However , it arrived too late to participate in anything but training operations and returned to the east coast for decommissioning . In mid-October 1945 , it underwent a pre-deactivation availability before proceeding south to Green Cove Springs , Fla . On 27 February 1946 , " Vance " was decommissioned and placed in reserve . The ship remained in " mothballs " for the next six years , ( " Vance " was USCGC WDE - 487 from April , 1952 to 3 April 54 ) before it was towed to the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in November 1955 for conversion to a radar picket destroyer escort . The extensive alterations involved the addition of : improved air - search radar , extensive communications equipment , and complete facilities for fighter - direction operations . It also entailed the enclosing of the entire main deck areas amidships to provide accommodations for officers and men . Designated DER - 387 , " Vance " was recommissioned on 5 October 1956 at Mare Island , Lt. Comdr . Albert M. Brouner in command . Between March 1957 and the end of the year , " Vance " was homeported at Seattle , Wash. , as a unit of CortDiv 5 and completed eight patrols on various stations of the Radar Early Warning System in the northern Pacific . Each tour lasted approximately 17 days , and the ship maintained a round - the - clock vigil , with air - search radars , tracking and reporting every aircraft entering or approaching the air space of the northwestern United States . On Labor Day 1957 , " Vance " drew emergency duty — an engineering casualty prevented the assigned ship from going out — and got underway in a fast 75 minutes . Although it was only staffed at 60 percent of its complement ( because many of its officers and men were ashore on leave or liberty and could not be notified in time to return to the ship before it weighed anchor ) " Vance " was deployed for 12 days and completed a successful mission . On 1 June 1958 , the radar picket escort ship 's home port was changed to Pearl Harbor ; and it began operating with CortRon 7 . One month later , it departed Hawaiian waters for a 29 - day patrol on the mid-ocean picket lines which provided radar coverage from Alaska to Midway Atoll . " Vance " thus became the first ship on the Distant Early Warning ( DEW ) line in the Pacific and the first to sail under the newly organized Pacific barrier patrol . In mid-January 1959 . following routine overhaul and refresher training at Pearl Harbor , " Vance " again took station on the mid-Pacific stretch of ocean on its second DEW - line deployment . " Vance " continued to conduct regular DEW - line patrols until May 1960 , when CortRon 7 was dissolved . At that time , it rejoined CortDiv 5 and served with its old unit into 1961 . On occasion , the picket ship took Russian trawlers under surveillance — undoubtedly while the communist vessel was returning the compliment . Early in 1961 , " Vance " 's communications capabilities were extensively augmented during an overhaul at Pearl Harbor . After resuming DEW - line patrols late in the spring , the ship received orders in August 1961 designating it an ocean station vessel with TF - 43 , Operation " Deepfreeze 62 . " Temporarily based at Dunedin , New Zealand , " Vance " served as a communication relay ship for aircraft bringing in vital supplies to the Antarctic stations from New Zealand . The ship remained on station in the cold , bleak , southern waters into March 1962 , when it headed home via Melbourne , Australia , and Papeete , Tahiti , to Pearl Harbor . The ship soon resumed duties on the DEW - line and , but for periodic interruptions for maintenance , replenishment , and training , was devoted to the task of operating mainly off the Aleutian Islands through February 1965 . In the mid-1960s , with the advent of improved radar and early - warning capabilities , the radar picket escort ship was rapidly approaching obsolescence . However , as the United States stepped up its efforts to aid the South Vietnamese government , the ship received a new lease on life . In Vietnam , a ship of this nature could be invaluable for coastal patrol work . Accordingly , in February 1965 , " Vance " was ordered to the Western Pacific ( WestPac ) . On 25 March 1965 , it sailed from Pearl Harbor , in company with and , as Task Group ( TG ) 52.8 , bound for the Philippines . En route from Subic Bay to waters off the coast of Vietnam , " Vance " rescued Capt . Leland D. Holcomb , USAF , who had ejected from a burning F - 100 Super Sabre fighter plane . " Vance " took station in Operation Market Time on 11 April 1965 . Up until 24 April , it operated near the 17th parallel as a part of Task Unit ( TU ) 71.1.1 During the assignment , the ship maintained communications between airborne EC - 121 K and Commander , TU 71.1.1 , in . Subsequently , from 15 May to 4 June , " Vance " returned to " Market Time " surface surveillance , this time in the Gulf of Thailand near the border dividing South Vietnam from Cambodia . It operated in company with small minesweepers ( MOSs ) and embarked a Vietnamese Navy liaison officer to aid in the ship 's " visit and search " activities . The crew continued these activities until sailing for Hawaii early in September and arrived at Pearl Harbor on 18 June . " Vance " , under the command of Marcus Aurelius Arnheiter , returned to " Market Time " station in mid-January 1966 . On 15 January 1967 , " Vance " returned to the Far East for another 7th Fleet deployment and relieved off the mouth of the Saigon River . Once again , " Vance " 's duties involved hunting for craft attempting to infiltrate from the north to deliver their cargoes to the Viet Cong . " Vance " tracked all ocean - sized vessels and stopped and searched junks and sampans ; tedious and frustrating but vital work . The ship conducted two more " Market Time " patrols during its third WestPac deployment and , between missions , underwent a tender availability at Kaohsiung , Taiwan , rest and recreation at Hong Kong and upkeep at Subic Bay . At the end of its last " Market Time " assignment , the ship patrolled the Taiwan Strait between communist China and Taiwan before returning to Pearl Harbor for routine overhaul . In late 1967 , the ship began its final WestPac deployment in which its duties were similar to those of its third deployment . It subsequently returned to the west coast of the United States late in 1968 for inactivation . Placed in reserve at the Inactive Ship Facility , Vallejo , " Vance " was decommissioned on 10 October 1969 , struck from the Navy list on 1 June 1975 , and scheduled to be used as a target . 2008 Tongan general election Parliamentary elections were held in Tonga on 23 and 24 April 2008 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly.Electoral Calendar - world elections , US elections , presidential election , world parties The nobles were elected on 23 April , and the nine people 's representatives on 24 April.Tonga to hold general elections in April - People 's Daily Online A total of 32,000 people turned out to vote , giving a turnout of 48 % . " 48 % turnout for 2008 General Election " , " Matangi Tonga " , 28 April 2008 71 candidates had filed for the people 's representatives ' seats , among them eight women . All nine incumbents stood for reelection , with six retaining their seats.Tonga to hold general election on 24 April - People 's Daily Online Most of the pro-democracy MPs were returned , despite several facing charges of sedition over the 2006 Nuku' alofa riotsPro - democracy MPs mostly returned in Tonga - Radio New Zealand , 25 April 2008 Reportedly , all nine elected MPs were pro-democracy activists . These elections were the last ones before democratic reforms expected to be implemented in 2010 , which would change the seat balance as follows : 17 MPs would be popularly elected , nine MPs would be elected by the nobles and four MPs appointed by the king.Tonga heads to polls , but more slowly toward greater democracy Viliami Uasike Latu requested a recount in Vava 'u , the constituency he contested , as he missed out on the second seat there by only 51 votes ; the recount was conducted from 5 to 9 May at the Office of the Governor of Vava ’u . Latu lose the recount on 14 May after an increase to the other candidate , Samiu Kuita Vaipulu from 1,896 votes to 1,902 votes while Latu received a very narrow decrease of two votes from the original 1,845 votes to 1,843 votes.Election recount confirms original results About two weeks before the election , it was announced that the Tonga Broadcasting Commission would henceforth censor candidates ' political broadcasts , " TBC 's censorship committee makes it s mark on coming election " , Matangi Tonga , 11 April 2008 and that TBC reporters would be banned from reporting on political matters , allegedly because they lacked the necessary training for objective coverage . " Reporting restrictions in Tonga criticised by region " , ABC Radio Australia , 10 April 2008 The decision was criticised by the Pacific Islands News Association , and New Zealand 's Minister of Revenue , Peter Dunne , commented that it was " unfortunate " . Tonga Review said that the decision was a restriction on freedom of speech , and compared Tonga with Zimbabwe , " Tonga and Zimbabwe have something in common - restriction on free speech " , Tonga Review , 7 April 2008 a comparison rejected by the TBC . " TBC Boss Responds to Tonga Review Article " , Tonga Review , 10 April 2008 Tongan MP Clive Edwards said that the TBC 's decision was aimed at stifling criticism of the government in the lead - up to the election , and to hamper the re-election chances of pro-democracy MPs . Pesi Fonua , head of the Tonga Media Council , said that the election " very much depends on how the candidates present themselves " , and that censorship would " definitely have an impact " . From Matangi Tonga Nine nobles were elected by the 29 eligible members of the nobility on 23 April . All 29 voters cast votes . There were no nominations , and no candidates . Tu'iha' angana , outgoing Speaker of the House , lost his seat in Ha'apai . Rabbit Island , Falkland Islands Rabbit Island is one of the Falkland Islands in the Hummock Island group . It is near West Falkland , to its west , at the mouth of King George Bay.Strange , Ian ( 1983 ) " The Falkland Islands " With a land area of square miles ( 1.78 km2 ) PART II : Falkland Islands Important Bird Areas - Hummock Island Group . The source uses metric units . it is the second largest of the three main islands in the bay , lying 2.8 miles ( 4.5 km ) west of Hummock Island and Middle Island . It is east of the Passage Islands and south east of Split Island . On three sides the island is roughly rectangular , but there is a long promontory extending to the south - east . The island has very steep slopes up to to the north and west , but it slopes gently to the east . The highest points are about . It was heavily grazed by sheep in the past and there is an old shanty in the valley . Rats have been confirmed on the island . Famicom Tantei Club : Kieta Kōkeisha The game was ported to the Game Boy Advance in the " Famicom Mini " series as a single cartridge in 2004 , and became available on the Virtual Console in 2007 for the Wii and 2014 for the Wii U . The game was never released outside Japan . A prequel , " " , was released in 1989 . A third game was released in 1997 for the Satellaview . In September 2019 , a remake was announced by Nintendo for a 2020 release on the Nintendo Switch , with Mages developing it.https://gematsu.com/2019/09/famicom-tantei-club-i-and-ii-remakes-announced-for-switch The game is a standard command - style adventure . The player chooses from a set of text commands to interrogate , examine , or move from place to place . The setting of the secluded mansion gave the game a tense and horror movie - like atmosphere which was well received by fans . The original FDS version requires the player to switch the Disk Cards midway through the game , but the GBA and Virtual Console versions can be played without such interruptions . The scenario was written by Toru Osawa and Nagihiro Asama , based on the concept by Yoshio Sakamoto . The story begins with a man named " Amachi " discovering the fallen protagonist on the ground near a cliff . The protagonist discovers that he has lost his memory , and after recuperating , he revisits the cliff and meet s a young girl named Ayumi Tachibana . He learns from Ayumi that he is an assistant detective investigating the death of Kiku Ayashiro , and heads over to the nearby Ayashiro estate located in Myoujin village . The Ayashiro family owns a huge plot of land passed down from generation to generation , but there is a strange saying in the village that the dead will return to life to kill anyone who attempts to steal the treasure of the Ayashiro family . As the protagonist investigates the mysterious death of Kiku Ayashiro , he discovers the terrifying connection between this saying and the serial killings which take place . A second game in the series , " " , was released in 1989 for the Family Computer Disk System by Nintendo . It was later ported to Super Famicom and Game Boy Advance . A third game in the series , , was released for the Satellaview in 1997 by Nintendo . The game is made up of 3 chapters ; the first was broadcast from February 9–14 , the second from February 16 – 21 , and the last from February 23– 28 . The game was later re-broadcast several times . It is currently not possible to obtain and play the game in its intended form , as Satellaview service is no longer supported , some parts of the game used stream voice acting , which is not part of the game code itself , and the game was never ported to other consoles . As a Satellaview release , it was never released outside Japan . Chisnallwood Intermediate Chisnallwood Intermediate is the main Intermediate school in the eastern suburbs of Christchurch , New Zealand . The school had a student roll of 833 students in 2008 , which had shrunk to 631 by 2016 . The school was recommended for closure or merger in the 2013 Christchurch school review commissioned by Education Minister Hekia Parata , but was spared . New Zealand 2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas is a set - weights Thoroughbred horse race for three - year - old horses run over a distance of 1600 m at Riccarton Park in Christchurch , New Zealand . As of 2019 , it is held on the first day of Christchurch 's famous New Zealand Cup Week , which is the Saturday following the Melbourne Cup in November . Until 1973 , both the New Zealand Oaks and the New Zealand Derby were run at Riccarton . When those races were moved to Trentham and Ellerslie respectively , Riccarton was awarded two new classic races , the New Zealand 1000 Guineas and the New Zealand 2000 Guineas over 1600 m . These races are based on those of the same name in the United Kingdom , run at Newmarket in the first weekend in May . Both races have quickly established themselves on the New Zealand calendar . Among the best recent winners of the 2000 Guineas are Turn Me Loose , Jimmy Choux , Katie Lee , Darci Brahma , King 's Chapel and Veandercross . 2012 winner Sacred Falls went on to win Sydney 's Doncaster Handicap in the autumn . Jockey Opie Bosson has won the race a record seven times with Danske ( 1998 ) , Buzz Lightyear ( 1999 ) , King 's Chapel ( 2003 ) , Katie Lee ( 2009 ) , Atlante ( 2013 ) , Turn Me Loose ( 2014 ) and Embellish ( 2017 ) . Jason Wolfe ( ice hockey ) Jason Wolfe ( born November 26 , 1977 ) , is an American professional ice hockey player , and goaltender coach . Wolfe began his career at the NCAA level , playing for Merrimack College . Wolfe spent four seasons in Massachusetts , but was used mainly as a backup goaltender , making just 18 appearances in his time there . After completing his final college season in which he played 10 games and posted a .914 save percentage Wolfe was signed by the Reading Royals for the remainder of the 2001 / 02 term , where he competed effectively allowing just 7 goals on 87 shots in three ECHL games . He moved to sign for the Adirondack IceHawks at the lower UHL level , where for the first time in his career he managed to claim the first team spot . Wolfe also featured in the post -season for the IceHawks . Wolfe 's displays for the IceHawks demonstrated to the Roanoke Express that he deserved a chance to start at ECHL level , and they signed him for the start of the 2003/ 04 season . It was a chance which Wolfe seized , making 37 regular and 2 post -season appearances . Despite his positive showing , Wolfe was to split the following season between three teams - the Mississippi Sea Wolves , the Bakersfield Condors and the Texas Wildcatters . His solid play earned him a prominent role with the Augusta Lynx for the 2005/ 06 period . The choice of the Lynx proved to be a good one , and Wolfe again claimed the first team slot , putting in a series of impressive displays and using his imposing size to his , and his team 's advantage . His impressive form led to the Manchester Phoenix , a team in Britain 's EIHL snapping up Wolfe in the summer of 2006 to play as their starting goaltender . Wolfe again played well in the # 1 role , appearing in a career high 53 games , and was one of the Phoenix ' most reliable players in a season which saw the team play for most of the term without a home rink . Despite his reliability , Wolfe opted not to re-sign the following year , in part because of the birth of his first child , with player / coach Tony Hand opting to sign ex-NHL goaltender Scott Fankhouser as a result . Wolfe took the opportunity to move back to North America where he played the 2007 - 2008 season for the Oklahoma City Blazers of the CHL and posted a .910 save percentage while appearing in 35 games . Wolfe would remain in the CHL for the 2008/09 term , signing for the New Mexico Scorpions . 7 Stories 7 Stories is a play created by Canadian playwright Morris Panych . The protagonist ( a well dressed man ) is standing on the ledge on the seventh story of a tall building , contemplating leaping to his death . He is interrupted by the colorful residents of the seventh story who are too caught up in their own lives to notice the man or question his being on the ledge of the building . The persons who interact with the man do so by opening or appearing at one or more of seven windows on the seventh storey . For the majority of the play , the people talking with the protagonist have most of the dialogue . The man has n't much dialogue until near the end , when he explains that his daily routine was thrown off when he woke up and lost track of what day it was . The play has a set that is quite confined for actors to work with . Actors must try and work with a set in which they must play their parts in a window . Jinx ( Cabot novel ) Jinx is a 2007 young adult novel.Cabot offers a tale from the dark side , " St. Petersburg Times " . Jean " Jinx " Honeychurch is a sixteen - year - old girl from Iowa . Being certain that she was born with bad luck , she goes to stay with her Aunt Evelyn and Uncle Ted in Manhattan , New York because her ex-boyfriend is stalking her . Her cousin Tory is convinced that Jean must join her coven of witches to add to their power . Jean denies being a witch , and refuses to join them . This angers Tory , causing her to seek payback . Jean also meet s a guy both she and Tory have affection for , Zack . This along with the witch thing puts Tory in a blind rage and she decides to plot against Jinx in more ways than the walls of the preppy Chapman , where they all attend high school . At a school dance Tory flies Jean 's ex to town , which sends Jean into a panic attack . She then returns home and Tory ties Jean up to cut her and drink her blood and take Jean 's powers . Zack comes out and rescues Jean , who exposes Tory for what she really is . Then Tory is sent to boot camp and Jean and Zack end up dating . Profit ( economics ) In economics , profit in the accounting sense of the excess of revenue over cost is the sum of two components : normal profit and economic profit . All understanding of profit should be broken down into three aspects : the size of profit , the portion of the total income , and the rate of profit ( in comparison to the initial investment ) . Normal profit is the profit that is necessary to just cover the opportunity costs of an owner - manager or of a firm 's investors . In the absence of this profit , these parties would withdraw their time and funds from the firm and use them to better advantage elsewhere . In contrast , economic profit , sometimes called excess profit , is profit in excess of what is required to cover the opportunity costs . The enterprise component of normal profit is the profit that a business owner considers necessary to make running the business worth his or her while , i.e. , it is comparable to the next - best amount the entrepreneur could earn doing another job.Carbaugh , 2006 . p. 84 . In particular , if enterprise is not included as a factor of production , it can also be viewed as a return to capital for investors including the entrepreneur , equivalent to the return the capital owner could have expected ( in a safe investment ) , plus compensation for risk.Lipsey , 1975 . p. 217 . Normal profit varies both within and across industries ; it is commensurate with the riskiness associated with each type of investment , as per the risk - return spectrum . Only normal profits arise in circumstances of perfect competition when long - run economic equilibrium is reached ; there is no incentive for firms to either enter or leave the industry.Lipsey , 1975 . pp. 285–59 . Profits can be theorized by the phenomena of equilibrium or disequilibrium . These phenomena have the ability to retain its activity as static or dynamic . Economic variables such as effects of size , share or rate , or source of profits are determined by these theories . Economic profit does not occur in perfect competition in long run equilibrium ; if it did , there would be an incentive for new firms to enter the industry , aided by a lack of barriers to entry until there was no longer any economic profit . As new firms enter the industry , they increase the supply of the product available in the market , and these new firms are forced to charge a lower price to entice consumers to buy the additional supply these new firms are supplying as the firms all compete for customers ( see ) .Chiller , 1991.Mansfield , 1979.LeRoy Miller , 1982 . Each individual firm can only produce at their aggregate production function . These functions are a calculation of possible outputs given inputs such as capital and labor . Once each firm 's aggregate production function is equal , perfect competition exists and economic profit no longer occurs . Incumbent firms within the industry face losing their existing customers to the new firms entering the industry , and are therefore forced to lower their prices to match the lower prices set by the new firms . New firms will continue to enter the industry until the price of the product is lowered to the point that it is the same as the average cost of producing the product , and all of the economic profit disappears . When this happens , economic agents outside of the industry find no advantage to forming new firms that enter into the industry , the supply of the product stops increasing , and the price charged for the product stabilizes , settling into an equilibrium . The same is likewise true of the long run equilibria of monopolistically competitive industries and , more generally , any market which is held to be contestable . Normally , a firm that introduces a differentiated product can initially secure a " temporary " market power for a " short while " ( See Monopoly Profit § Persistence ) . At this stage , the initial price the consumer must pay for the product is high , and the demand for , as well as the availability of the product in the market , will be limited . In the long run , however , when the profitability of the product is well established , and because there are few barriers to entry , the number of firms that produce this product will increase until the available supply of the product eventually becomes relatively large , the price of the product shrinks down to the level of the average cost of producing the product . When this finally occurs , all monopoly profit associated with producing and selling the product disappears , and the initial monopoly turns into a competitive industry . In the case of contestable markets , the cycle is often ended with the departure of the former " hit and run " entrants to the market , returning the industry to its previous state , just with a lower price and no economic profit for the incumbent firms . Profit can , however , occur in competitive and contestable markets in the short run , as firms jostle for market position . Once risk is accounted for , long - lasting economic profit in a competitive market is thus viewed as the result of constant cost -cutting and performance improvement ahead of industry competitors , allowing costs to be below the market - set price . Economic profit is , however , much more prevalent in uncompetitive markets such as in a perfect monopoly or oligopoly situation . In these scenarios , individual firms have some element of market power : Though monopolists are constrained by consumer demand , they are not price takers , but instead either price - setters or quantity setters . This allows the firm to set a price which is higher than that which would be found in a similar but more competitive industry , allowing them economic profit in both the long and short run . The existence of economic profits depends on the prevalence of barriers to entry : these stop other firms from entering into the industry and sapping away profits , Tirole , 1988 . like they would in a more competitive market . To understand the barrier , see it as certain fixed cost to entry the market for a new firm . In cases where barriers are present , but more than one firm , firms can collude to limit production , thereby restricting supply in order to ensure the price of the product remains high enough to ensure all of the firms in the industry achieve an economic profit.Black , 2003 . An extreme case can be monopoly , which is able to achieve the most desirable profits at the most time compared to other non-monopoly companies . In a single - goods case , a positive economic profit happens when the firm 's average cost is less than the price of the product or service at the profit - maximizing output . The economic profit is equal to the quantity of output multiplied by the difference between the average cost and the price . Often , governments will try to intervene in uncompetitive markets to make them more competitive . Antitrust ( US ) or competition ( elsewhere ) laws were created to prevent powerful firms from using their economic power to artificially create the barriers to entry they need to protect their economic profits . This includes the use of predatory pricing toward smaller competitors . For example , in the United States , Microsoft Corporation was initially convicted of breaking Anti-Trust Law and engaging in anti-competitive behavior in order to form one such barrier in " United States v. Microsoft " ; after a successful appeal on technical grounds , Microsoft agreed to a settlement with the Department of Justice in which they were faced with stringent oversight procedures and explicit requirements " United States of America , Plaintiff , v. Microsoft Corporation , Defendant " , Final Judgement , Civil Action No. 98- 1232 , November 12 , 2002 . designed to prevent this predatory behaviour . With lower barriers , new firms can enter the market again , making the long run equilibrium much more like that of a competitive industry , with no economic profit for firms . If a government feels it is impractical to have a competitive market – such as in the case of a natural monopoly – it will sometimes try to regulate the existing uncompetitive market by controlling the price firms charge for their product . For example , the old AT&T ( regulated ) monopoly , which existed before the courts ordered its breakup , had to get government approval to raise its prices . The government examined the monopoly 's costs , and determined whether or not the monopoly should be able raise it s price and if the government felt that the cost did not justify a higher price , it rejected the monopoly 's application for a higher price . Though a regulated firm will not have an economic profit as large as it would in an unregulated situation , it can still make profits well above a competitive firm in a truly competitive market . The " social " profit from a firm 's activities is the accounting profit plus or minus any externalities or consumer surpluses that occur in its activity . An externality including positive externality and negative externality is an effect that production / consumption of a specific good exerts on people who are not involved . Pollution is an example for negative externality . Consumer surplus is an economic indicator which measures consumer benefits . The price that consumers pay for a product is not greater than the price they desire to pay , and in this case there will be consumer surplus . A firm may report relatively large monetary profits , but by creating negative externalities their social profit could be relatively small or negative . It is a standard economic assumption ( though not necessarily a perfect one in the real world ) that , other things being equal , a firm will attempt to maximize its profits.Hirshleifer et al. , 2005 . p . 160 . Given that profit is defined as the difference in total revenue and total cost , a firm achieves a maximum by operating at the point where the difference between the two is at its greatest . In other words , the firm wants to maximize its production without overwhelming marginal cost . In markets which do not show interdependence , this point can either be found by looking at these two curves directly , or by finding and selecting the best of the points where the gradients of the two curves ( marginal revenue and marginal cost respectively ) are equal . In interdependent markets , game theory must be used to derive a profit maximising solution . Another significant factor for profit maximization is " market fractionation " . A company may sell goods in several regions or in several countries . Profit is maximized by treating each location as a separate market . Rather than matching supply and demand for the entire company the matching is done within each market . Each market has different competition , different supply constraints ( like shipping ) and different social factors . When the price of goods in each market area is set by each market then overall profit is maximized . Pema Tönyö Nyinje Pema Dönyö Nyinje , born 1954 is the 12th Tai Situpa , a tulku in Tibetan Buddhism , and one of the leading figures of the Karma Kagyu school . He is the head of Palpung Monastery . Pema Tönyö Nyinje was born in 1954 in the village of Palmey , Palyul , Derge , Kham into a farming family named Liyultsang . He was enthroned at the age of 18 months as the 12th Tai Situ by Rangjung Rigpe Dorje , 16th Karmapa . At the age of 5 he was brought to Tsurphu Monastery . At the age of six he left Tibet for Bhutan , where King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck had been a disciple of the 11th Tai Situ . Later he was cared for at Rumtek Monastery in Sikkim , India , where he received his formal religious training from the 16th Karmapa . The 16th Karmapa had been raised under the guidance of the 11th Tai Situ . The teacher - disciple relationship has served as a mechanism for the unbroken continuity within the Kagyu school . Chögyam Trungpa wrote in his book Born in Tibet : “ Tai Situ Rinpoche , who was second in importance in the Karma Kagyu school , had died some years before and no reincarnation had been found . The Karmapa could now tell them where the incarnation had taken place . Everyone rejoiced and started immediately to make the preparations . " " Born in Tibet , Chögyam Trungpa , Shambala Publications , 1966 " In 1974 , at the age of 21 , Pema Tönyö Nyinje went to Ladakh at the invitation from Druppon Dechen and stayed there for one year . In 1975 , at the age of 22 , he assumed his traditional responsibilities by founding Palpung Sherabling Monastery as his main seat in exile . In 2000 , relics of the 8th Tai Situ were enthroned in a separate temple . As a Buddhist teacher , the 12th Tai Situ traveled widely , making his first visit to the West in 1981 to Kagyu Samye Ling Monastery and Tibetan Centre in Scotland and visiting the United States in 1982 . Since then , he has extensively traveled throughout North America , Europe and Southeast Asia . His teachings have since been published in nine English books . Further publications followed in the new millennium . In 1989 Pema Tönyö Nyinje embarked on the Pilgrimage for Active Peace . Its 25 years ' jubilee was celebrated in a two - day Peace Conclave that was held in Palpung Sherabling Monastery " Peace Conclave in Palpung Sherab Ling " with guests and representatives from different World Religions . Together with the 12th Goshir Gyaltshap Pema Tönyö Nyinje recognised Orgyen Trinley Dorje as the 17th Karmapa . He also recognized Choseng Trungpa , born on 6 February 1989 in Kham , as the reincarnation of Chögyam Trungpa . On February 21 , 2015 , the Tai Situ opened Palpung Sherabling Monastery 's newly built shedra , the Buddhist University for Higher Studies , Palpung Lungrig Jampal Ling , in a celebration . On May 11 and 12 , 2015 , the 14th Dalai Lama visited Palpung Sherabling Monastery " Historic Visit of H. H. Dalai Lama in Palpung Sherabling in the presence of Jamgon Kongtrul , Khenchen Thrangu and representatives of all the Karma Kagyu monasteries in India , Nepal and Bhutan as well as representatives of the Sakya Trizin , Drikung Kyabgon , and Gyaltshab , in order to crown the completion of Palpung Sherabling Monastery , having exactly the same departments and facilities as Palpung Monastery in Tibet Autonomous Region with the Ten Knowledges , a monastery with its monastic community , a Buddhist university , three year retreats for both nuns and monks of the Marpa Kagyu and a Shangpa Kagyu retreat , as well as a reliquary temple with a two - day teaching that was preceded by a long - life empowerment granted by Tai Situpa . WITA WITA ( 1490 AM , " Inspiration 1490 " ) is a Christian radio station located in Knoxville , Tennessee . It broadcasts a Christian format with some conservative talk shows and news from the USA Radio Network . In the late 1960s into the mid-1970s , WITA was known as WROL , " Real Rock And Roll Radio " . It was the only station in Knoxville airing an AOR format , playing album cuts from artists such as the Allman Brothers , Led Zeppelin and the Grateful Dead . The station boasted Knoxville 's first female DJ to gain popularity with the University Of Tennessee student population , Leslie Shelor ( " Leslie Shelor Swann after marriage " ; also known as " " Peggy Swann " " to good friends ) . During this period it was known as " W - 149 " as a play on its dial position of 1490 kHz . The daytime 1 - kW signal originated in Fountain City in north Knoxville , but the nighttime 250- W signal originated at a separate transmitter site which was much closer to campus . In the mid-1970s the station switched format to top 40 as WKVQ ( 15Q ) , but found it difficult to compete with more powerful signals like WNOX - AM and WOKI - FM . By the late 1970s the religious format had begun . 2018 Gubernatorial Libertarian candidate Vinnie Vineyard , better known as Funkmaster V from Wrestling With Ghosts , hosted an hour long rock / comedy program entitled " Cousin Vinnie 's Rock N Roll Show " on the station during 1995- 1996 . Franziska Hagemann Franziska Hagemann ( born 3 February 1989 in Ribnitz - Damgarten ) is a German football midfielder . She currently plays for Tennis Borussia Berlin . Hagemann began her career at SG Einheit Bad Sülze . She joined the academy of 1 . FFC Turbine Potsdam in 2002 . Hagemann has won the German girls championship in 2005 and 2006 . She then joined the reserve team and played in the second division . Leukotriene - C4 synthase In enzymology , a leukotriene - C4 synthase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence , this enzyme has one substrate , leukotriene C4 , and two products , leukotriene A4 and glutathione . This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases , specifically the class of carbon - sulfur lyases . The systematic name of this enzyme class is leukotriene - C4 glutathione - lyase ( leukotriene - A4 - forming ) . Other names in common use include leukotriene C4 synthetase , LTC4 synthase , LTC4 synthetase , leukotriene A4 : glutathione S- leukotrienyltransferase , ( 7E,9E ,11Z,14 Z )-( 5S ,6R ) - 5,6-epoxyicosa - 7,9,11,14 - , tetraenoate : glutathione leukotriene - transferase , ( epoxide - ring - opening ) , ( 7E,9E ,11Z,14 Z )-( 5S,6R ) - 6-( glutathion-S-yl)-5 -hydroxyicosa-, and 7,9,11,14 -tetraenoate glutathione - lyase ( epoxide - forming ) . This enzyme participates in arachidonic acid metabolism . As of late 2007 , 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes , with PDB accession codes , , and . International Harvester K and KB series The International Harvester K and KB series are trucks that were produced by International Harvester , the first being the K introduced in mid 1940 . In total there were 42 models , 142 different wheelbase lengths and load ratings ranging from 1 / 2 ton to 90,000 lbs.International Truck Color History : Tom Brownell and Patrick W. Ertel 1997 They are best known for their durability , prewar design in a postwar era , and low price . The followup to the K , the KB , was introduced in 1947 , with the characteristic difference being a widened lower grill appearing like " wings " . Between 1947 and 1949 122,000 KB - 1 and KB - 2 trucks were sold.How stuff works : 1947- 1949 International The KB series was subsequently replaced by the L series . The K models progress from 1 to 14 based upon the load capacity ( K1 = half ton , K2 = 3 / 4 ton , K3 = 1 ton , etc. ) . There are no K - 9 or K - 13 model trucks . Few differences exist between K - 1 and K - 2 models as they share most of their mechanical and chassis components . The rear axles in these two models are supported by a single roller bearing . Their differences in load rating are due to the K - 2's stronger suspension . The K - 3 has a heavier frame , larger brakes , and rear axles supported by two roller bearings on a free floating rear end . The heavy duty K6 and larger use a center hinged butterfly hood rather than the rear hinged hood of the smaller trucks . K6 and K7 share the same hood , fenders , and grill and use the smaller Blue Diamond engines . K8 to K 11 have a larger hood , fenders , and grill with fewer , but wider , grill bars . They use the larger FAB , Red , or RD series engines depending upon model year . K12 has a longer hood to accommodate the larger Continental engine . They can either have the rounded nose common to the KB8 and larger or a flat nose grill . K14 has flat top fenders rather than the rounded top of the smaller sizes . The style of the truck involved headlamps that were integrated into the fenders . The hood opens alligator style . Heavy duty models ( K6 and above ) carried over the D - series cab and high crowned fenders . For the KB - 1 thru KB - 5 , chrome " wings " were added on the sides of the grill , a wrap - around chrome piece on the front hood , a hood ornament and chrome lettering indicating the model designation below the International nameplate on each side of the hood . For the KB - 6 and larger trucks , the only external changes were that the Triple Diamond badge was moved to the top of the grille chrome - work , and the model designations were added to the hood - side chrome trim . Moonee Valley Fillies Classic The Moonee Valley Fillies Classic is a registered Moonee Valley Racing Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for fillies aged three years old , at set weight conditions , over a distance of 1600 metres . It is held at Moonee Valley Racecourse in Melbourne , Australia on WS Cox Plate Day . In 2012 the race was moved from March to October , hence the event was run twice in 2012 . In 2013 the race was run on Friday night and back to Saturday for 2015 . † Dead heat Antonio Karmany Antonio Karmany Mestres ( born 21 January 1934 in Sant Joan ) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist . Mark Smith ( novelist ) Mark Smith ( born 1935 ) is an American novelist . A professor of English at the University of New Hampshire , he is the author of several books , including " Toyland " ( 1965 ) , " The Middleman " ( 1967 ) , " Doctor Blues " ( 1983 ) , and " Smoke Street " ( 1984 ) . His " The Moon Lamp " ( 1976 ) and " The Delphinium Girl " ( 1980 ) were Book of the Month Club selections . Smith is best known for " The Death of the Detective " ( 1973 ) , nominated for the National Book Award in 1974 , and a " New York Times " bestseller . " The Death of the Detective " was reprinted in 2015 by Brash Books . David Benjamin Levy David Benjamin Levy is a musicologist . He is a music professor at Wake Forest University . He is a visiting professor of musicology at the Eastman School of Music . He is especially distinguished as a Beethoven scholar , but he also deals generally with the classical and romantic periods . Sankiniana Sankiniana is a town in the Faranah Region of Guinea . Erythro - 3 - hydroxyaspartate ammonia - lyase In enzymology , an erythro - 3 - hydroxyaspartate ammonia - lyase ( ) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence , this enzyme has one substrate , erythro - 3 - hydroxy - Ls - aspartate , and two products , oxaloacetate and NH3 . This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases , specifically ammonia lyases , which cleave carbon - nitrogen bonds . The systematic name of this enzyme class is erythro - 3 - hydroxy - Ls - aspartate ammonia - lyase ( oxaloacetate - forming ) . Other names in common use include 3 - hydroxyaspartate dehydratase , erythro-beta - hydroxyaspartate dehydratase , erythro -3 - hydroxyaspartate dehydratase , erythro -3 - hydroxy - Ls - aspartate hydro -lyase ( deaminating ) , and erythro - 3 - hydroxy - Ls - aspartate ammonia - lyase . It employs one cofactor , pyridoxal phosphate . Danny Ireland Daniel Anthony Ireland ( born 30 September 1990 ) is an Australian football player . He is a goalkeeper who is currently playing with NPL NNSW club , Hamilton Olympic FC . He made his professional debut on 13 August 2008 in a 3 – 1 League Cup win against Aldershot . He joined Nuneaton Town on 3 October for a month 's loan , but his loan spell was cut short after playing in two games for the club after he was called up for the Australia U - 20 side . In December 2008 he joined Halesowen Town on a one - month loan deal , making three appearances before returning to Coventry . He made his first league appearance on 5 March 2011 against Bristol City as a half time replacement for the injured Keiren Westwood . Ireland was released by Coventry City when his contract ran out at the end of the 2011/2012 season . In February 2010 Ireland joined Forest Green Rovers on one - month 's loan . Ireland impressed in his first month at The New Lawn and the deal was extended until the end of the season . Following his release from Coventry , Ireland returned home to Australia and joined Lambton Jaffas FC , who had recently been promoted to the Northern New South Wales State Football League for the 2013 season . Lambton finished as Runners Up by losing to Broadmeadow Magic in the Grand Final.http://www.foxsportspulse.com/comp_info.cgi?c=1-8304-0-233866-0&a=ROUND 2014 saw Ireland win the inaugural NPL Northern NSW Championship title with Lambton by defeating Weston Workers in the Grand Final.http://www.foxsportspulse.com/round_info.cgi?a=MATCH&fixture=62585624&c=0-10182-0-295743-0&pool=1001 For 2015 , Ireland has signed with Hamilton Olympic . By signing Ireland , Newcastle Jets Youth goalkeeper , Jesse Cook , has ended his deal with Hamilton . 2015 sees a goalkeeper swap when former Hamilton goalkeeper Brad Swancott plays for Lambton and Ireland plays for Hamilton . Ireland has returned from trialling with Sydney - based NPL NSW clubs after having secured a job in fund management in Newcastle . When asked about Ireland , Hamilton coach Michael Bolch said , " Danny has been the best keeper in the competition by a mile for the last two seasons . It ’s a hard decision , but it ’s a specialist position and we decided we would rather sign the best keeper in the competition than play against him . " Ricky Womack Ricky Womack ( May 7 , 1961 in Detroit , Michigan – January 19 , 2002 at St. John Oakland Hospital , Madison Heights , Michigan ) was a professional boxer from the United States . Known primarily for his amateur career , during which he already earned his nickname " Wonderful , " coming to attention of Howard Cosell , who predicted his bright future as a most likely U.S. Olympic Team light heavyweight for the 1984 Olympics , and a successful professional career afterwards , but both predictions proved unfulfilled , as Womack lost the Olympic qualifiers to Evander Holyfield , and his up - and - coming professional career crumbled after a criminal conviction . Womack had a physically abusive father , and neglecting mother . Eventually social services took Ricky along with his seven brothers and sisters away from his mother to a foster care . He started boxing at the age of thirteen with the Kronk Gym , being trained by Emanuel Steward . But troubled childhood deeply affected his personality , he became a staunch kleptomaniac and had frequent brushes with the law enforcement authorities . At that time his teammate , another Kronk 's young talant Mark Breland came under Womack 's destructive influence . Womack 's criminal habits eventually led him to a long term prison sentence.Becoming Holyfield : A Fighter 's Journey , 2008 , pp. 41 - 42 . Womack had a remarkable amateur career , defeating future legend Evander Holyfield several times ( one by walkover , ) with two of the losses being avenged by Evander at the Olympic Box - offs , and cutting Ricky 's way to the 1984 Summer Olympics . Womack jumped into heavyweight already in 1982 , winning the AAU Nationals , and proving he 's comfortable in that weight class , but he soon came back into light heavyweight , reportedly to prove to his long - lasting nemesis , Holyfield , that he was the better man . As Holyfield later recalled : Boxing at the Ohio State Fair ( 178 lbs ) , Columbus , Ohio , August 1982 : United States National Championships ( 201 lbs ) , Indianapolis , Indiana , December 1982 : USA – USSR Duals ( 178 lbs ) , Caesars Palace , Las Vegas , Nevada , February 1983 : National Golden Gloves ( 178 lbs ) , Albuquerque , New Mexico , March 1983 : AIBA International World Championships Challenge ( 178 lbs ) , Korakuen Hall , Tokyo , Japan , May 1983 : National Sports Festival ( 178 lbs ) , Colorado Springs , Colorado , June 1983 : Pan Am Box - Offs ( 178 lbs ) , St. Louis , Missouri , August 1983 : North American Championships ( 178 lbs ) , Houston , Texas , September 1983 : United States National Championships ( 178 lbs ) , Colorado Springs , Colorado , November 1983 : USA – GDR Duals ( 178 lbs ) , Biloxi , Mississippi , November 1983 : USA – Combined Team of GBR & Canada Duals ( 178 lbs ) , Reno , Nevada , November 1983 : AIBA International World Championships Challenge ( 178 lbs ) , Memorial Coliseum , Los Angeles , California , April 1984 : National Olympic Trials ( 178 lbs ) , Tarrant County Convention Center , Fort Worth , Texas , June 1984 : Olympic Box - offs ( 178 lbs ) , Caesars Palace , Las Vegas , Nevada , July 1984 : Afterwards Womack signed a contract with the Kronk boxing team when he turned professional . Womack finished his amateur career with an estimated record of 54 wins , 14 losses . Womack turned pro in 1984 and began his career with a promising string of victories , including a victory over future champion Uriah Grant , and was undefeated in his first nine bouts until troubles outside of the ring derailed his career . Womack was sentenced to 25 years for armed robbery . After serving 15 years , Womack was released in November 2000 . After his release , Womack returned to the ring in 2001 and won all four bouts . On January 19 , 2002 , Womack committed suicide , two months after his last fight . Sandford St Martin Trust The Sandford St Martin Trust is a United Kingdom - based religious charity . It was established in 1978 to promote excellence in religious broadcasting . Each year the Trust holds an awards ceremony for outstanding achievement in religious broadcasting . The awards ceremony is held at Lambeth Palace where prize money of approximately £ 10,000 is awarded to winners . Categories have included radio , TV , and a Local and Community Award ( made in 2014 ) . In 2015 the Sandford St Martin Trust Awards introduced a new children 's category for content aimed at under - 18s . The Sandford St Martin Trust also administer a joint " Readers ' Award " with the " Radio Times " for a programme chosen by readers of that magazine . The Trust is administered by up to twelve trustees . The current chair is the Rt Rev'd Jan McFarlane , Bishop of Repton . Trustees include the broadcasters Roger Bolton and Torin Douglas MBE . Children ’s Broadcasting Award : " Children of the Holocaust " , Fettle Animation for BBC Two Children ’s Broadcasting Runner - up : " Children of Kabul - An Uncertain Future " , A CBBC Newsround Special Trustees ’ Award : Lyse Doucet , Broadcast Journalist https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/may/28/bbc-lyse-doucet-sandford-st-martin-awards Local , Community and Online Award : " Sounds Jewish : The Jewish Revival in Poland " , JW3 : Jewish Community Center for London for Guardian.com website Personal Award : Melvyn Bragg , Broadcaster Trustees Award : Sir John Tavener , Composer Trustees ’ Award : " Olympic Opening Ceremony 2012 " , Director : Danny Boyle , Writer : Frank Cottrell Boyce for BBC One Personal Award : Jonathan Sacks , Former Chief Rabbi Henryk Cybulski Henryk Cybulski ( 1 October 1910 – 12 March 1971 ) was a Polish resistance leader . Born in the Volhynian village of Przebraze , he worked as a forester , when in September 1939 the Red Army invaded eastern Poland . Cybulski was forcibly deported by the Soviets to Siberia on 10 February 1940 . In the summer of 1940 he managed to escape and , after walking for eight weeks , returned to Volhynia . As he later wrote , his sports experiences in long - distance running were a great help . Upon coming back , he took up several menial jobs , trying to lie low and not to attract attention of Soviet authorities . In August 1942 , Cybulski joined the Home Army . In early spring of 1943 , at the beginning of Massacres of Poles in Volhynia , he became one of commandants of the Przebraże Defence , together with Ludwik Malinowski . Under his leadership , Polish resistance groups reorganized into a 500 - man - strong brigade , including a cavalry unit . Przebraze became a fortress , in which up to 25,000 people lived . Together with his soldiers he fought off Ukrainian attacks on Przebraze and in the second half of 1943 , initiated several raids on Ukrainian centers , including an attack on UPA 's military college in Troscianiec . Cybulski was actively cooperating with Soviet partisan forces present in Volhynia ; when the Red Army entered into Volhynia , he joined a Red Army unit , but soon left , learning that the NKVD was going to arrest him . His after - war whereabouts remain unknown . In 1969 Cybulski issued a book " Czerwone noce " ( " Red nights " ) , worked out by Henryk Pająk , based on his memoirs , in which he described Ukrainian massacres of Poles in the early 1940s Volhynia . Vassilis Mytilinaios Vassilis Mytilinaios ( ; born Genk , Belgium 7 March 1982 ) is a Greek football goalkeeper . He played for Akratitos , Apollon Smyrnis , Ionikos FC , Alki Larnaca , ENTHOI Lakatamia and since 2006 has played for Enosis Neon Paralimni in Cyprus . Mytilinaios made one appearance for Apollon Smyrni F.C. during the 2002– 03 Beta Ethniki season . Giovanni Andrea Biscaino Giovanni Andrea Biscaino was an Italian painter of the Baroque period , described by the " Grove Dictionary of Art " as a " mediocre landscape painter " . He was born in Genoa . He was the father and teacher of the painter , etcher and draughtsman Bartolomeo Biscaino . He died at Genoa of the plague in 1657 . H2O : Footprints in the Sand H2O : Footprints in the Sand is a Japanese adult visual novel by Makura that was released on June 23 , 2006 for Windows as a DVD ; a version playable on the PlayStation 2 under the title " H2O + " followed on April 24 , 2008 with adult content removed , but in its place will be additional scenarios and graphics not seen in the original release . " H2O " is Makura 's first game ; a sequel named " Root After and Another " was later produced in October 2007 . The gameplay in " H2O " follows a plot line that offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction , and focuses on the appeal of the three female main characters . There are two modes of gameplay , the Blindness Effect and Normal Effect , where the former plays on the fact that the protagonist is blind , and the latter mode removes the added element of gameplay the Blindness Effect has . The story is broken into three parts : the original introduction and meeting , following by a separation and reunion , and finally ending with the protagonist choosing one of the girls and spending the rest of the game with her . A manga adaptation , drawn by Kira Inugami , was serialized in Kadokawa Shoten 's " Comp Ace " between 2007 and 2008 . A 12 - episode anime by the animation studio Zexcs aired in Japan between January and March 2008 on the Fukui TV television network . Several music albums have also been released . The name " H2O " comes from the first letter of the three main heroines : Hayami , Hinata , and Otoha . " Footprints in the Sand " comes from a poem ; the first part of this poem appeared in episode one of the anime and the second half in the final episode . The gameplay requires almost no interaction from the player as nearly the entire duration of the game is spent on simply reading the text that will appear on the screen ; this text represents either dialogue between the various characters , or the inner thoughts of the protagonist . There are three main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience , one for each of the heroines in the story . The first time the game is played , only Hayami 's plot line is available . After finishing Hayami 's plot line once , the option to choose Hinata 's plot line becomes available at the decision point in the early part of the game . Finishing Hinata 's plot line will make Otoha 's plot line available . The player must replay the game several times to view all three plot lines in their entirety . In contrast to visual novel adventure games where the text appears near the bottom of the screen leaving the rest of the window open for viewing the game 's visual content , the text in " H2O " appears over the entire screen in a shaded , but otherwise transparent box . However , there is an option to hide the text in order to see the background without obstruction . The game can be played in two modes , a Blindness Effect Mode or a Normal Effect Mode . The former takes into account that the protagonist is blind , and while he can imagine what the people he talks with look like , he can not discern the color of the world around him , which renders the artwork in an almost black and white tone , additionally giving it a stylish and dream - like appearance . As gameplay progresses and the protagonist 's condition gradually heals , this convention eventually fades away as the protagonist can now see with his own eyes the world around him . The Normal Effect Mode does not use the effect from the Blindness Effect Mode and therefore the visuals are otherwise unchanged from their originally colored state . The two modes can be interchanged at any moment throughout the gameplay . There are three parts in the gameplay . The first part , entitled the serves to set up the story and for the protagonist to meet and get to know the characters , especially the three heroines . Following the first part , there is a time where the protagonist must leave for several years only to come back in the so - called and meet the girls he knew before who have changed somewhat . After the player chooses one of the girls , the third part in the story called the concludes the game , which is also where the majority of the erotic content is viewable . The story consists primarily of the first two parts , which are a flashback from the protagonist 's point of view . Within this flashback are around fifty smaller flashbacks from the past of the protagonist and the girls ' . While the game is intended to be a serious drama , the gameplay is peppered with unrelated bouts of humor , which come with computer graphic artwork of the characters in a humorous situation depicted in a super deformed style . The pacing of the game is rather slow and tends to reuse the same flashback scenes . Additionally , certain flashbacks are viewable no matter which girls ' scenario is pursued and these can not be skipped . There is an additional " emergency " button that can be activated if the player does not want other people to know they are playing an adult game . This option shows a random piece of artwork unrelated to the game 's content out of around one - hundred images . These images are rather bizarre , one such image containing a black and white photograph of a toy horse head with red " blood " splattered around the edge of the image . " H2O " 's story revolves around Takuma Hirose , a blind young male junior - high school student , though the cause for his blindness is undetermined . After his mother died unexpectedly , it left a deep emotional scar on him , which caused him to become very lonely and reserved . Due to this , Takuma and his uncle move from the city out into a rural area and Takuma is enrolled into a new junior - high school . At his new school , he meets several new girls , though three of whom he gets to know the most out of anyone else . They are , the firm and obstinate Hayami Kohinata , the kind and obliging Hinata Kagura , and the cheerful and mysterious Otoha . As Takuma interacts with these girls , his medical condition gradually begins to heal and he fully recovers . " H2O : Footprints in the Sand " was released as an adult game for the PC on June 23 , 2006 ; an artbook came bundled with the game . A version for the PlayStation 2 entitled " H2O + " with adult content removed was released on April 24 , 2008 by Kadokawa Shoten . The PS2 version contains new computer graphics and scenarios not seen in the original release . A manga adaptation illustrated by Kira Inugami was serialized in Kadokawa Shoten 's magazine " Comp Ace " between January 26 , 2007 and February 26 , 2008 . Two " tankōbon " volumes were released : the first on December 26 , 2007 and the second on March 26 , 2008 . A 12 - episode anime adaptation produced by Zexcs , directed by Hideki Tachibana , and written by Jukki Hanada aired in Japan between January 4 and March 21 , 2008 on the Fukui TV television network . A preview video was streamed on Kadokawa Shoten 's official website for their magazine " Newtype " on December 19 , 2007 . Most notably , the video contains an English narration , a rarity for Japanese trailers . The first episode of the series was previewed on December 23 , 2007 in Akihabara , Japan , and the final episode was previewed on March 20 , 2008 , in Machida , Japan . The first episode opens with a partial recitation of the poem " Footprints " , and the end of the poem is recited in the second half of the final episode . The anime was licensed for release in English by Kadokawa USA , but it s Kadokawa Pictures USA subsidiary later closed down , therefore canceling the release . The game 's opening theme is " H2O " and the ending theme is " Tomorrow " , both sung by Monet . The maxi singles for the opening and ending themes were released at Comiket 70 on August 12 , 2006 . Two more theme songs used in the game were " Dream " and " Footprints in the Sand " , also both sung by Monet . A character song album for Otoha entitled , sung by Mia Naruse , was released on October 22 , 2006 at the DreamParty Tokyo convention . An arrange maxi single titled " H2O : Prelude " containing arranged versions of " H2O " and " Tomorrow " , was released on December 21 , 2007 . The game 's original soundtrack came bundled with the original game as a pre-order bonus . The opening theme for the anime version is by Yui Sakakibara and the maxi single was released on January 25 , 2008 . The ending theme for the anime is by Haruka Shimotsuki and the single was released on February 22 , 2008 . " Footprints in the Sand " by Monet is the ending theme in the anime 's final episode . Across the national ranking of bishōjo games in amount sold in Japan , " H2O " premiered at number two , and ranked in again the following ranking at number thirteen . " H2O " was the second highest selling game for the month of June 2006 on Getchu.com , just behind " Summer Days " , and for the first half of 2006 was the fourteenth highest selling game on the same website . " H2O " dropped to the twenty - fifth highest selling game on Getchu.com for the entire year of 2006 . McColley McColley is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Odon de Pins Eudes de Pin ( also Odon de Pins and Odo de Pins in Occitan and Catalan ; died 24 March 1296 ) was the 23rd Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1294 until his death . National Bureau of Statistics of China The National Bureau of Statistics ( ) , abbreviated as NBS , is an deputy - cabinet level agency directly under the State Council of the People 's Republic of China . It is responsible for collection , investigation , research and publication of statistics concerning the nation 's economy , population and other aspects of the society . Ning Jizhe is the commissioner of the bureau since 2016 . The bureau 's authority and responsibilities are defined in " China 's Statistics Law " . It is responsible for the research of the nation 's overall statistics and oversee the operations of its local counterparts . The bureau is led by a commissioner , with several deputy commissioners ( currently four ) , a chief methodologist , a chief economist , and a chief information officer . It is composed of 18 departments , oversees 12 affiliated institutions and manages 32 survey organizations stationed in respective provinces . It also operates China Statistics Press . The national bureau has 535 employees as authorized by the state council . The current commissioner is Ning Jizhe , who assumed office in February 2016 . Its " Statistical Communiqué on the National Economic and Social Development " and the " China Statistical Yearbook " are the bureau 's most notable publications . It also runs and publishes the national census of economy , population and agriculture . " National Data " ( " National Statistical Data Repository " ) is operated by the bureau , which have both Chinese and English interfaces . All publishable statistical results by the bureau are released on this website , includes monthly , quarterly , and annual data of price indices , industrial data etc . Since the December of 2018 , the agency began to release detailed dataset to authorized researchers and universities , which uses an application - based system for researchers resides within China . This includes dataset from the " 3rd economic census " , " 6th population census " , " 3rd agricultural census " , " sampled 1 % population survey of 2015 " , " residents income survey " and " financials survey on industrial enterprises above designated size " . The bureau also operates an archive filled with almanacs ever published by the bureau since 1982 , some of the files are not digitalized , hence only accessible through the archive . Citizens can access the archive with their national identification card . George O'Neill George O'Neill ( born 26 July 1942 in Port Glasgow , Scotland ) is a Scottish former - American soccer player . He began his career in Scotland , playing with eight clubs over nine seasons before moving to the Philadelphia Atoms of the North American Soccer League . He retired from playing professionally in 1976 . In 1973 , he earned two caps with the U.S. national team . O'Neill signed for Scottish club Celtic in November 1962 , but never entered the first team . After two seasons , he moved to Barrow of the English Football League Division Four for the 1964 – 65 season . He played seven games with Barrow before transferring back north to Ayr United . He finished out the 1964 – 65 season with Ayr , playing only four games . He then moved to Scottish Amateur Football League club Dunoon Athletic for the 1965 – 66 season . Whether this was a loan from Ayr or a transfer remains unknown . In 1966 , he joined Partick Thistle where he finally found significant playing time . Over his four seasons with the club , he played 72 games and scored five goals . He then moved to Morton for a little more than a season before transferring on 16 March 1971 to Dunfermline Athletic . He saw time in twenty - five games before moving to St Mirren in 1972 . He played only two games with St Mirren before leaving Scotland for the United States . In 1973 , O'Neill signed with the expansion Philadelphia Atoms of the North American Soccer League . That year , the Atoms won the NASL championship . He remained with the team until it folded following the 1976 season . In 1973 , O'Neill earned two caps with the U.S. national team . The first came in a 1 – 0 loss to Haiti on 3 November 1973 . The second was another 1 – 0 loss to Haiti two days later.USA - Details of International Matches 1970 - 1979 In 1978 , O'Neill was hired to coach the Philadelphia Fever of the Major Indoor Soccer League until he was fired in 1980 . He then replaced Derek Travis as the assistant coach of the Philadelphia Fury of the NASL . He spent several years as a coach with the Philadelphia Inter Soccer Club before becoming the interim head coach of the University of Pennsylvania men 's soccer team on 18 Aug. 1993 after Steve Baumann resigned . He led the team to a 5–10 record before being named to the head coach position . He was then hired as the team 's head coach in January 1994 . O'Neill was fired following the 1997 season after he amassed a 28 – 47 – 4 record over his five seasons as head coach . Lençóis ( disambiguation ) Lençóis may refer to : Colic branch of ileocolic artery The colic branch of ileocolic artery is a small artery in the abdomen . The ileocolic artery of the superior mesenteric artery branches off into the ascending colic artery , the anterior and posterior cecal arteries , the appendicular artery , and the ileal branches . Activation function In artificial neural networks , the activation function of a node defines the output of that node given an input or set of inputs . A standard computer chip circuit can be seen as a digital network of activation functions that can be " ON " ( 1 ) or " OFF " ( 0 ) , depending on input . This is similar to the behavior of the linear perceptron in neural networks . However , only " nonlinear " activation functions allow such networks to compute nontrivial problems using only a small number of nodes . In artificial neural networks , this function is also called the transfer function . In biologically inspired neural networks , the activation function is usually an abstraction representing the rate of action potential firing in the cell . In its simplest form , this function is binary — that is , either the neuron is firing or not . The function looks like formula_1 , where formula_ 2 is the Heaviside step function . A line of positive slope may be used to reflect the increase in firing rate that occurs as input current increases . Such a function would be of the form formula_3 , where formula_ 4 is the slope . This activation function is linear and therefore can not make decisions . As biological neurons can not lower their firing rate below zero , rectified linear activation functions are used : formula_5 . They introduce a non-linearity at zero that can be used for decision making . Neurons also can not fire faster than a certain rate . Sigmoid activation functions use a second non-linearity for large inputs : formula_6 . Because they are in the range between zero and one , sigmoid activations can be interpreted as probabilities . If a range from - 1 to 1 is desired , the sigmoid can be scaled and shifted to yield the hyperbolic tangent activation function : formula_7 . A special class of activation functions known as radial basis functions ( RBFs ) are used in RBF networks , which are extremely efficient as universal function approximators . These activation functions can take many forms , but they are usually found as one of three functions : where formula_ 11 is the vector representing the function " center " and formula_12 and formula_13 are parameters affecting the spread of the radius . A computationally efficient Radial Basis Function has been proposed , called Square - law based RBF kernel ( SQ - RBF ) which eliminates the exponential term as found in Gaussian RBF . Support - vector machines ( SVMs ) can effectively utilize a class of activation functions that includes both sigmoids and RBFs . In this case , the input is transformed to reflect a decision boundary hyperplane based on a few training inputs called " support - vectors " formula_15 . The activation function for the hidden layer of these machines is referred to as the " inner product kernel " , formula_16 . The support - vectors are represented as the centers in RBFs with the kernel equal to the activation function , but they take a unique form in the perceptron as where formula_18 and formula_ 19 must satisfy certain conditions for convergence . These machines can also accept arbitrary - order polynomial activation functions where Activation function having types : Some desirable properties in an activation function include : The following table compares the properties of several activation functions that are functions of one fold from the previous layer or layers : with formula_64 and formula_65 The following table lists activation functions that are not functions of a single fold from the previous layer or layers : Protocol for Web Description Resources The Protocol for Web Description Resources ( POWDER ) is the W3C recommended method for describing Web resources . It specifies a protocol for publishing metadata about Web resources using RDF , OWL , and HTTP . The initial working party was formed in February 2007 Protocol for Web Description Resources ( POWDER ) Working Group Charter with the W3C Content Label Incubator Group 's 2006 work as an input .W3C Content Label Incubator Group On 1 September 2009 POWDER became a W3C recommendationA Sprinkle of POWDER Fosters Trust on the Web and the Working Group is now closed.Protocol for Web Description Resources ( POWDER ) Working Group POWDER supersedes the previous W3C specification PICS.Platform for Internet Content Selection home page Saskatoon City Hospital Saskatoon City Hospital is a public hospital in the City Park neighborhood of Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , Canada . It was opened in 1909 and was the second municipal hospital in Canada . The hospital moved to its current location in 1993 . The hospital is operated by the Saskatchewan Health Authority . Spencer Steele Spencer Steele ( born November 28 , 1978 in Lewes , Delaware ) is a former professional lacrosse player who played with the Bridgeport Barrage and New Jersey Pride of Major League Lacrosse . Steele was the 60th pick of the 2001 MLL Inaugural Team Draft by the Bridgeport Barrage.Fairfield University Athletics He was also the 15th pick of the 2002 MLL Supplemental Draft by the New Jersey Pride . Steele attended Fairfield University where he is the most prolific scorer in Stags Lacrosse history . He ranks first in career goals ( 147 ) , career shots ( 315 ) , career games played ( 60 ) , season goals ( 48 ) , and season points ( 75 ) . in 1997 Steele was the MAAC Rookie for the Year . And in 1999 he was the MAAC Player of the Year , ECAC Tournament MVP , an All - MAAC selection , an All - New England First Team Selection , and a College Lacrosse USA Pre - Season All - America Honorable Mention.Mark Gignac , " Man of Steele : Spencer Steele '00 , " Campus Currents , April 2000 . 1990 European Athletics Championships – Men's decathlon The men 's decathlon competition at the 1990 European Athletics Championships in Split , Yugoslavia , was held at Stadion Poljud on 28 August and 29 August 1990 . According to an unofficial count , 29 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event . Gustavo Matosas Gustavo Cristian Matosas Paidón ( born 25 May 1967 ) is an Argentine - born Uruguayan former professional footballer who recently was the manager of Atlético San Luis of Liga MX and Costa Rica . The son of former footballer Roberto Matosas , Gustavo was born in Buenos Aires , Argentina in 1967 , as his father was playing for River Plate at the time . Matosas made his debut in 1985 playing for Peñarol in Uruguay , with whom he won the Copa Libertadores in 1987 , as well as two league titles , and went on to play for Málaga in Spain , San Lorenzo in Argentina , São Paulo in Brazil , Tianjin Teda in China , as well as having brief stints with other clubs in Argentina , Brazil , and Spain before retiring in 2001 , last playing for Querétaro of the Mexican Primera División . An Uruguayan international , Matosas gained his first cap in 1987 . That year , he won the Copa América title with Uruguay after defeating Chile 1 – 0 in the Final . Matosas was capped seven times in his career . In 2012 Matosas managed Club Leon . He won back to back Liga Championships before leaving . In December 2014 it was announced that Matosas would be named manager of Club América . He would go on to win the concacaf champions league 2014-2015 . In 2015 it was announced he would be the manager of Atlas liga mx team . On 12 June 2016 Matosas signed a one - year contract with the Saudi Arabian team Al Hilal FC . On 18 June 2017 , Matosas was named manager of Estudiantes de La Plata.Gustavo Matosas es el nuevo entrenador ‚ estudiantesdelaplata.com , 19 June 2017 He resigned on 19 September 2017 . On 10 October 2018 , Matosas was named coach of Costa Rica national football team https://www.goal.com/en/news/costa-rica-announces-gustavo-matosas-as-manager/1c093to9tp8bc1v3o5y6cwp9t4 On 5 September 2019 , Matosas stood down as coach of Costa Rica national football team after the team suffered two shock draws over minnows Haiti and Curaçao https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/sep/05/costa-rica-coach-gustavo-matosas-resigns-bored Peñarol Uruguay Danubio León America Emblem of Andalusia The Emblem of Andalusia ( ) is the official symbol of Andalusia , an autonomous community of Spain . It bears the Pillars of Hercules , the ancient name given to the promontories that flank the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar . Although often referred to as a coat of arms ( or " escudo " in Spanish ) , it is technically an emblem as it was not designed to conform to traditional heraldic rules . The emblem sees it s origin in an agreement made by the pro-autonomist Assembly of Ronda in 1918 , designed by Blas Infante , " Father of Andalusia " . Blas Infante is considered as the Father of the Andalusian Fatherland ( Padre de la Patria Andaluza ) , officially recognised in Law 6 / 83 , passed by the Andalusian Parliament on 13–14 April 1983 More than seventy years later , article 3 of the 1982 Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia stated : Andalusia will have its own emblem , approved " de jure " by its Parliament , in which the following legend shall appear : ( Andalusia by herself , for Spain and for Humankind ) , taking into account the agreement adopted by the Assembly of Ronda of 1918 . " The figure of the mythical Greek hero Heracles ( ) , son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmena , appears between the columns . He is seen seizing and taming two lions , each representing the power of animal instinct , above the legend : . An arc joins the two columns with the Latin inscription : " " . Many of these elements were adopted from the arms of the city of Cádiz . According to Blas Infante , the creation of the emblem can in no way be seen as a meaningless invention , but as that of a series of modifications of traditional Andalusian elements : " " We , Andalusian regionalists or nationalists , have not come to invent anything new . We had simply recognised , in our action , what the people created on its own , hence giving due value to its history " " . Other versions existed in addition to the current official emblem . The main difference was the motto , reading : " ( Andalusia by herself , for the peoples and for Humankind ) , as it appeared in a rough draft of the Assembly of Ronda of 1918 . The Discoverie of Witchcraft The Discoverie of Witchcraft is a partially sceptical book published by the English gentleman Reginald Scot in 1584 , intended as an exposé of early Modern witchcraft . It contains a small section intended to show how the public was fooled by charlatans , which is considered the first published material on illusionary or stage magic . Scot believed that the prosecution of those accused of witchcraft was irrational and un-Christian , and he held the Roman Church responsible . Popular belief held that all obtainable copies were burned on the accession of James I in 1603 . Scot 's book appeared entitled " " The Discoverie of Witchcraft , wherein the Lewde dealing of Witches and Witchmongers is notablie detected , in sixteen books ... whereunto is added a Treatise upon the Nature and Substance of Spirits and Devils " " , 1584 . At the end of the volume the printer gives his name as William Brome . There are four dedications : to Sir Roger Manwood , chief baron of the exchequer ; another to Scot 's cousin , Sir Thomas Scot ; a third jointly to John Coldwell , then dean of Rochester , and to William Redman , then Archdeacon of Canterbury ; and a fourth " to the readers " . Scott enumerates 212 authors whose works in Latin he had consulted , and twenty - three authors who wrote in English . The names in the first list include many Greek and Arabic writers ; among those in the second are John Bale , John Foxe , Sir Thomas More , John Record , Barnabe Googe , Abraham Fleming , and William Lambarde . But Scot 's information was not only from books . He had studied superstitions respecting witchcraft in courts of law in country districts , where the prosecution of witches was unceasing , and in village life , where the belief in witchcraft flourished in many forms . He set himself to prove that the belief in witchcraft and magic was rejected by reason and by religion and that spiritualistic manifestations were wilful impostures or illusions due to mental disturbance in the observers . His aim was to prevent the persecution of poor , aged , and simple persons , who were popularly credited with being witches . The maintenance of the superstition he blamed largely on the Roman Catholic Church , and he attacked writers including Jean Bodin ( 1530 – 1596 ) , author of " Démonomie des Sorciers " ( Paris , 1580 ) , and Jacobus Sprenger , supposed joint author of " Malleus Maleficarum " ( Nuremberg , 1494 ) . Of Cornelius Agrippa and Johann Weyer , author of " De Præstigiis Demonum " ( Basle , 1566 ) , whose views he adopted , he spoke with respect . Scot did adopt contemporary superstition in his references to medicine and astrology . He believed in the medicinal value of the unicorn 's horn , and thought that precious stones owed their origin to the influence of the heavenly bodies . The book also narrates stories of strange phenomena in the context of religious convictions . The devil is related with such stories and his ability to absorb people 's souls . The book also gives stories of magicians with supernatural powers performing in front of courts of kings . His volume became an exhaustive encyclopædia of contemporary beliefs about witchcraft , spirits , alchemy , levity.com magic , and legerdemain , as well as attracting widespread attention to his scepticism on witchcraft . William Shakespeare drew from his study of Scot 's book hints for his picture of the witches in " Macbeth " , and Thomas Middleton in his play of " The Witch " likewise was indebted to this source . Through bibliographies , one may trace modern grimoires to this work . The chapter on magic tricks in Scot 's " Discoverie " was later plagiarised heavily ; it was the basis of " The Art of Juggling " ( 1612 ) by S. R. , and " Hocus Pocus Junior " ( 1634 ) .hocuspocusjr.com Scot 's early writings constituted a substantial portion ( in some cases , nearly all ) of the text in English - language stage magic books of the 17th and 18th centuries . The debate over the contested Christian doctrine continued for the following decades . Gabriel Harvey , in his " Pierce 's Supererogation " ( 1593 ) , ed . Grosart , ii . 291 . wrote : William Perkins sought to refute Scot , and was joined by the powerful James VI of Scotland in his " Dæmonologie " ( 1597 ) , referring to the opinions of Scot as " damnable " . John Rainolds in " Censura Librorum Apocryphorum " ( 1611 ) , Richard Bernard in " Guide to Grand Jurymen " ( 1627 ) , Joseph Glanvill in " Philosophical Considerations touching Witches and Witchcraft " ( 1666 ) , and Meric Casaubon in " Credulity and Uncredulity " ( 1668 ) continued the attack on Scot 's position . Scot found contemporary support in the influential Samuel Harsnet , and his views continued to be defended later by Thomas Ady ( " Candle in the Dark : Or , A Treatise concerning the Nature of Witches and Witchcraft " ( 1656 ) , and by John Webster in " The Displaying of Supposed Witchcraft " ( 1677 ) and was known to typical lay sceptics such as Henry Oxinden . The book was well - received abroad . A translation into Dutch , edited by Thomas Basson , an English stationer living at Leiden , appeared there in 1609 . It was undertaken on the recommendation of the professors , and was dedicated to the university curators and the burgomaster of Leiden . A second edition , published by G. Basson , the first editor 's son , was printed at Leiden in 1637 . In 1651 the book was twice reissued in London in quarto by Richard Cotes ; the two issues differ slightly in the imprint on the title page . Another reissue was dated 1654 . A third edition in folio , dated 1665 , included nine new chapters , and added a second book to " The Discourse on Devils and Spirits " . The third edition was published with two imprints in 1665 , one being the Turk Head edition , the scarcer variant was at the Golden - Ball . In 1886 Brinsley Nicholson edited a reprint of the first edition of 1584 , with the additions of that of 1665 . This edition was limited to 250 copies of which the first 50 were numbered restricted editions with a slip of paper inserted by Elliot Stock at the beginning . The binding was also different . Anna Mässrur Anna Nyström - Mässrur ( 9 December 1849 - December 1913 ) was a Swedish missionary . She served in the Caucasus and in Persia , and in 1894 moved to the Xinjiang region of China . She married Persian - born doctor Josef Mässrur in Kashgar in May 1895 , and they worked together in Yarkand . They made many Uyghur friends , and Raquette writes that fifteen years later that they were well remembered by many Uyghurs . The couple left in 1900 for a visit to Sweden , arriving there on November 2 of that year . In the autumn of 1901 they left Sweden , and returned to Persia , Josef 's homeland , where An na lived until just before her death , when she returned to Sweden . Her health had been weakened during a cholera epidemic in Persia in 1892 . On arriving back in Sweden in December 1913 , she was so weakened by her illness that she was immediately hospitalized , and died soon after . 1989 –90 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1989 –90 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto 's 73rd season in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The Maple Leafs had their first non-losing season since the 1978 – 79 NHL season . Gary Leeman became the second member of the Maple Leafs to score 50 goals in one season . Newly acquired defenceman Rob Ramage is named team captain . Ramage assumes a role that has been vacant for three seasons . On the power play , the Maple Leafs scored 81 goals on 348 advantages for a 23.3 % success rate . This ranked fourth overall in the NHL . The Maple Leafs allowed 17 shorthanded goals on 348 advantages , which ranked 20th in the league . Against the power play , the Maple Leafs allowed 89 goals on 408 advantages , which ranked 15th in the league . The Maple Leafs scored 16 shorthanded goals , third - best in the league . Dave Reid was influential by scoring four shorthanded goals . Eddie Olczyk reached 30 goals for the third straight year . Olczyk tied a Maple Leafs scoring record by scoring at least 1 point in 18 consecutive games . It was the NHL 's third longest scoring streak of the season . The streak was snapped on January 10 in a game against the New York Islanders . During the streak , Olczyk had 11 goals and 17 assists . The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1989 - 90 season . Cortinarius caperatus Cortinarius caperatus , commonly known as the gypsy mushroom , is an edible mushroom of the genus " Cortinarius " found in northern regions of Europe and North America . It was known as " Rozites caperata " for many years before genetic studies revealed that it belonged to the genus " Cortinarius " . The fruit bodies appear in autumn in coniferous and beech woods as well as heathlands in late summer and autumn . The ochre - coloured cap is up to 10 cm ( 4 in ) across and has a fibrous surface . The clay - colored gills are attached to the stipe under the cap , and the stipe is whitish with a whitish ring . The flesh has a mild smell and flavor . Popular with mushroom foragers , " C. caperatus " is picked seasonally in throughout Europe . Although mild - tasting and highly regarded , the mushrooms are often infested with maggots . In central Europe , old specimens could be confused with the poisonous " Inocybe erubescens " in summer . Fruiting bodies of " C. caperatus " have been found to bioaccumulate mercury and radioactive isotopes of caesium . The gypsy mushroom was originally described as " Agaricus caperatus " in 1796 by South African mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon , who noted it grew in beech woods . The specific epithet " caperatus " is Latin for " wrinkled " . Bohemian naturalist Julius Vincenz von Krombholz illustrated it in his " Naturgetreue Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der essbaren , schädlichen und verdächtigen Schwämme " , published between 1831 and 1846 . It was transferred to the genus " Cortinarius " by the Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1838 . Later it was transferred to " Pholiota " in 1874 by French mycologist Claude Casimir Gillet , a placement followed by Italian naturalist Pier Andrea Saccardo . Finnish mycologist Petter Adolf Karsten established the genus " Rozites " in 1879 to accommodate the species — as " Rozites caperatus " — on the basis of the mushroom having a double veil ; that is , a partial veil — the remnants of which become a ring on the stipe — as well as a universal veil . It was known as a " Rozites " species for many years . Meanwhile , French mycologist Lucien Quélet classified " Pholiota " as a subgenus of " Dryophila " in 1886 , resulting in " Dryophila caperata " being added to the species ' synonymy . Worthington George Smith placed it in his new genus " Togaria " ( now considered a synonym of " Agrocybe " ) . Genetic analysis in 2000 and 2002 showed that " Rozites " was not a discrete group and it s members were nested within " Cortinarius " . The gypsy mushroom was found closely related to the New Zealand species " C. meleagris " and " C. subcastanellus " , both also formerly of " Rozites " . Hence it has once more been placed within " Cortinarius " . Within the genus it is classified in the subgenus " Cortinarius " . Common names include the gypsy mushroom , gypsy , and wrinkled rozites . An unusual common name is granny 's nightcap in Finland . " C. caperatus " has a buff to brownish - ochre cap 5–10 cm ( 2 – 4 in ) diameter , which is covered with whitish fibres . The surface has a wrinkled and furrowed texture . It may have a lilac tinge when young . It is convex initially before expanding and flattening with a boss ( umbo ) in the centre . The stipe is 4 – 7 cm ( 1.6– 2.6 in ) high and 1 – 1.5 cm ( 0.4– 0.6 in ) thick and slightly swollen at the base , and is whitish with a whitish ring , which is initially attached to the cap . Also known as a partial veil , this is a key identifying feature of the mushroom . The clay - coloured gills are free — they do not reach the stipe under the cap . The spores give an ochre - brown spore print , and the warty almond - shaped spores measure 10–13 µm long by 8 – 9 µm wide . The flesh is cream - coloured and the flavor mild . Similar- looking North American species include " Agrocybe praecox " , which lacks the wrinkled cap and is found in cultivated areas , and " Phaeolepiota aurea " , which has powdery - granular surface . In central Europe , old specimens could be mistaken for the highly poisonous " Inocybe erubescens " in summer , and young mushrooms for the inedible " Cortinarius traganus " , although the latter is readily distinguished by its unpleasant odour . " C. caperatus " is found across northern Europe , mainly in Scandinavia , where it is common , although it is uncommon in Denmark and Iceland . In the British Isles it is uncommon outside the Scottish Highlands and the New Forest . It has been classified as " vulnerable " in Germany and Great Britain and " endangered " in the Netherlands . " C. caperatus " had become less common in the vicinity of Salzburg in Austria between 1937 and 1988 , thought due to picking . It is widely found in northern parts of North America , as far south as Mendocino County on the west coast . It is uncommon in California . " C. caperatus " is a rare component of subarctic areas of western Greenland . The gypsy mushroom also grows in temperate Asia , having been recorded growing with bilberry near oriental beech ( " Fagus orientalis " ) and fir near Pamukova in the Marmara Region of Turkey . It is also found in boggy areas of the taiga ( boreal pine forest ) in western Siberia . Fruiting bodies sprout from August to October in conifer and beech woods , as well as heather ( often close by sphagnum ) in Scotland . It is mycorrhizal but non-selective in its hosts . Mushrooms appear from September to November in North America , and July and August in Alaska . It prefers acidic and sandy soils and avoids chalky ones , and may be found in the same habitats as bay bolete ( " Imleria badia " ) , brown rollrim ( " Paxillus involutus " ) , and chanterelles . It forms relationships with Scots pine ( " Pinus sylvestris " ) . It is often found under Sitka spruce ( " Picea sitchensis " ) , or near huckleberry in North America . In Alaska it grows with dwarf birch ( " Betula nana " ) and American dwarf birch ( " B. glandulosa " ) . In Greenland , it grows in association with white birch ( " Betula pubescens " ) . " C. caperatus " is a highly regarded edible mushroom with a mild flavour . It is said to mix well with stronger - flavoured fungi such as chanterelles , boletes , brittlegills or milk - caps . The mushroom can have a faintly bitter taste if eaten raw , but a pleasant nutty flavour when cooked . It can readily be dried for later use , such as adding to soups and stews . It is sold commercially in Finland , and is a popular target of foragers in many parts of Europe . The mushrooms are often found to be infested with maggots when picked . Mycologist David Arora recommends discarding the tough stipes . The popularity of " C. caperatus " across Europe has led to safety concerns related to its propensity to accumulate contaminants . Fungi are very efficient at absorbing radioactive isotopes of caesium from the soil and naturally have trace amounts of the element . Caesium may take the place of potassium , which exists in high concentrations in mushrooms . " C. caperatus " bioaccumulates radioactive caesium 137Cs — a product of nuclear testing — much more than many other mushroom species . Levels dramatically rose after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster . This is a potential health issue as picking and eating wild mushrooms is a popular pastime in central and eastern Europe . Elevated 137Cs levels were also found in ruminants that eat mushrooms in Scandinavia in the 1990s . Mushrooms from Reggio Emilia in Italy were found to have raised levels of 134Cs . " C. caperatus " from various sites across Poland has also been found to contain increased levels of mercury . Chef de brigade Chef de brigade was a military rank , equivalent to colonel , in the French Revolutionary army , in command of a demi - brigade . Both that unit ( replacing a regiment ) and that rank ( replacing the rank of mestre de camp ) were created at the same time , in 1793 . The two designations disappeared just before the institution of the French Empire , in 1803 , with the old designation s restored . Robert Calef Robert Calef ( baptized 2 November 1648 – 13 April 1719 ) was a cloth merchant in colonial Boston . He was the author of " More Wonders of the Invisible World " , a book composed throughout the mid-1690s denouncing the recent Salem witch trials of 1692– 1693 and particularly examining the influential role played by Cotton Mather . Robert Calef , son of Joseph Calef , was baptized in Stanstead , Suffolk , England on 2 November 1648 . The Calef family of Stanstead was " one of substantial yeoman and clothiers . " Moriarty . " The Calfe or Calef Family " . New England Historical and Genealogical Register . ( Boston , 1959 ) 113 : 184 – 8 . The majority of what is known about the character of Robert Calef is what can be gleaned from his single book , and it contains almost no details about his own life.Notice , for instance , Stanstead is only 11 miles from Bury St Edmunds where infamous trials took place , including one in 1662 when Calef was thirteen . Cotton Mather reprints records from the 1662 trial in the pages immediately preceding the trial records from Salem ( SG Drake ed . " Delusion " vol . I , p. 141 - 151 ) . Yet Calef makes no specific remarks on the trials at Bury St Edmunds , and generally seems to hold his cards close . Perhaps Calef feared recriminations over his book and wished to protect extended family , including those remaining in Stanstead . His writing displays broad education and it is possible that following grammar school he attended one of England 's clandestine dissenting academiesSee thorough study by Irene Parker in 1914 . These private academies were created in opposition to the Conformity legislation of 1662 ( Parker , p 44 ) . Daniel Defoe attended one at Newington Green taught by Charles Morton , who emigrated to New England around the same time period as Calef . Also see S. Wesley 's contemporary account . as evidenced by Cotton Mather 's use of the title " Mr . " ( " Mr. R.C" ) SG Drake ed. Vol . II , p. 62 . GL Burr also notes Calef 's use of the title " Mr . " in using handwriting analysis to determine that it was more likely Robert Calef the elder who authored the book , rather than a son who shared his name . and Calef 's pride in having no proficiency in Latin.citation from Calef to come ( In contrast to Oxford and Cambridge , the English language was generally preferred for instruction in dissenting academies , as Latin was viewed as having ties to Rome . ) This issue of a proper education is a part of the background of the debate between Calef and the Mathers , as seen in the first line of Calef 's preface ( 1697 ) containing a call to those who are free from " a corrupt education " and instead " hearken to dictates of scripture and reason . " And further : " the Fables of Homer , Virgil , Horace and Ovid , &c. being for the Elegancy of their Language retained then ( and so are to this day ) in the schools ; have not only introduced , but established such Doctrines to the poisoning the Christian World . " SG Drake ed. Vol . II , p 3 and p .11 . According to the tradition of Calef 's descendants , he matriculated from " one of the English colleges " and showed sympathy for Quakers and sought asylum in New England.Lunt , William Wallace . " Robert Calef of Boston and Roxbury : and Some of His Descendents ( Hingham , 1928 ) p 3 . PD available at : https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005729963 Calef emigrated to New England sometime before 1688 . His children born in Boston were baptized in Boston 's South Church , pastored by Samuel Willard . Calef 's name does not come up in the records of the witchcraft trials of 1692 - 3 and , according to his book , his interactions with the Mathers began in Boston in September 1693 , with most of the writing of the book and compilation of trial records complete by 1697 . From 1702 - 04 , Calef was an overseer of the poor . In 1707 he was chosen an assessor , and in 1710 a tithingman , which he declined.SG Drake " Witchcraft Delusion " Vol . II , p. xii He retired to Roxbury , where he was a selectman . He died there on 13 April 1719 . In an effort to promote the ongoing Salem witchcraft trials , Cotton Mather ( CM ) wrote , " Wonders of the Invisible World : Being an Account of the Tryals of Several Witches , Lately Executed in New - England " , in the summer and early fall of 1692 , In the September 2 , 1692 Letter from Cotton Mather to William Stoughton , CM sends along what already seems to be very lengthy portion of his book , telling Stoughton to feel free to skip the first 35 pages . and his father Increase Mather published his own " Cases of Conscience Concerning Evil Spirits " around the same time . Robert Calef , after exchanging letters with Cotton Mather and many other area ministers , published his book " More Wonders of the Invisible World " , with his title being a riff on Cotton Mather 's own introduction to his account of M.Rule " yet more Wonders ... " Drake ed. Vol . II p. 21 . Calef objected to proceedings that lead to " a Biggotted Zeal , stirring up a Blind and most Bloody rage , not against Enemies , or Irreligious Proffligate Persons , But ( in Judgment of Charity , and to view ) against as Vertuous and Religious as any they have left behind them in this Country , which have suffered as Evil doers with the utmost extent of rigour . " Drake ed. Vol . II . p. 13-14 ( Calef 's Preface ) . Aside from the preface and postscript , Calef begins and ends with Mather 's accounts in his own words . He finished his compilation in 1697 , but added a postscript before final publication . 663 , n82 . For his own book , Calef used the same printer employed by Cotton Mather for his anonymous 1697 Life of Phips , perhaps in an effort to reach the same audience . Cotton Mather records a date when Calef 's manuscript shipped to London , June 10 , 1698 , as well as when bound copies returned in print , November 15 , 1700.CM DI see entries on those dates . With William Stoughton , the former chief justice of the Court of Oyer and Terminer , and one of the staunchest supporters of the witch trials and executions , maintaining the most powerful office in the province , including control over the printing press , it is unlikely Calef attempted to have his book printed in Boston.Also see difficulty B. Colman had printing his works around this same time . In early 1701 , the Mathers responded with " Some Few Remarks upon a Scandalous Book " , written in the plural with co-signers , but occasionally lapsing into first person . The opening lines suggest that Calef 's book had been well received by the masses in New England : " ... that Scandalous Book ... has made our worthy Pastors Obnoxious ... among an unguided multitude " . " " It was highly rejoicing to us when we heard that our Booksellers were so well acquainted with the Integrity of our Pastors , as that not one of them could admit of any of those Libels to be vended in their shops . " " Some Few Remarks , pg . 9 . Mather , unsurprisingly , refuses to directly address many particulars of Calef 's book but , rather , accused Calef of being a follower of Satan , and uses select quotes from the Bible intended to put the merchant Calef in his place , including Exodus 22:28 : " Thou Shalt Not Speak Evil of the Ruler of Thy People " . Quoted in Within a year of the arrival of Calef 's book , and not long after the death of William Stoughton , Increase Mather lost the Presidency of Harvard , to be replaced by Samuel Willard , and neither he nor his son Cotton Mather were able to regain the position despite numerous tries . " Diary of Samuel Sewall " Vol . I 1674- 1700 , Vol II 1700-1729 MHS Collections Vol . V - VI Fifth Series , Boston MA 1878.Sibley ( 1885 ) , pp . 18-21.CM DI According to Eliot , writing in 1809 , Increase Mather , publicly burned the book in Harvard Yard . It is remarkable that Robert Calef , a tradesman , possessed a well - developed writing style and intellect that enabled him to frequently get the better of the highly educated Cotton Mather . An example of Calef 's rationalism and biting wit are provided by his response to " Another Brand Pluckt Out of the Burning " , Cotton Mather 's account of the possession of Margaret Rule . The first section of Mather 's account is a long narrative about a proselytized Indian who was tempted into witchcraft by the devil and ultimately undone by his steadfast refusal to submit to the devil 's temptations . Calef 's terse response occurs in a postscript to one of his letters to Mather : " Postscript " . — Sir , I here send you the copy of a paper that lately came to my hands ; which , though it contains no wonders , yet is remarkable , and runs thus : " An account of what an Indian told Capt . Hill at Saco Fort . " " The Indian told him , that the French ministers were better than the English ; for before the French came among them there were a great many witches among the Indians ; but now there were none ; and there were witches among the English ministers , as Burroughs , who was hang 'd for it . " Were I disposed to make reflections upon it , I suppose you will judge the field large enough ; but I forbear.As above , R. C . In 1718 , Francis Hutchinson , a minister in Bury St Edmunds ( a town infamous for other trials and eleven miles from Calef 's birthplace ) wrote , An Historical Essay Concerning Witchcraft : " " ... observe the time of the publications ... I know Mr. Cotton Mather , in his late Folio , imputes [ the Salem witchcraft ] to the Indian powwows , sending their Spirits amongst them ; but I attribute it to Mr. Baxter 's book , and his , and his father 's , and the false principles , and frightful stories that filled the people 's minds with great fears and dangerous notions . " ... " My author , for the greatest part , is Mr. Calef , a merchant in that plantation . " " Francis Hutchinson An Historical Essay Concerning Witchcraft , Original printing , 1718 London , Public Domain , p 77 In 1768 , historian Thomas Hutchinson ( no relation to Francis Hutchinson but a close relative of the Mathers and born in Boston 's north end ) wrote extensively about the trials , and often relies on Calef 's analysis and calls him a " fair relator . " Thomas Jefferson owned a copy of Robert Calef 's book in his library at Monticello . In 1796 , less than ten years after the Constitutional Convention , Calef 's book was re-printed . Writing in 1809 , Massachusetts Historical Society ( MHS ) secretary John Eliot includes Calef as an entry in his Biographical Dictionary : " [ Calef ] made himself famous by his book ... even the present generation read his book with mingled sentiments of pleasure and admiration . " John Eliot , Biographical Dictionary , ( Boston and Salem , 1809 ) p 95 - 6 . Another edition of Calef 's book was brought out in 1823 . In his History of Harvard University ( 1840 ) , Harvard President Josiah Quincy writes of his predecessor , " That both the Mathers had an efficient agency in producing and prolonging that excitement , there can be , at this day , no possible question . " Quincy , History of Harvard University , 1840 , p 62 . 1867 : CW Upham , a Salem minister , published an extensive two - volume history of the trials centered on Salem paying little mind to either Mather until near the end of his second volume ( p 366 ) when his tone shifts into a sigh : " Of Cotton Mather , more is required to be said ... There is some ground for suspicion that he was instrumental in originating the fanaticism in Salem . " Though Upham does not swerve to hit the Mathers , and his statement seems mild in comparison to those that had gone before , it garnered an agitated 67 page response from WF Poole , a librarian at the Boston Athenaeum . WF Poole complains that " every school boy knows the story by heart " of Cotton Mather mounted on horseback at the execution of John Proctor and George Burroughs , as described by Calef . Poole cites various school textbooks : ( " Calef , a citizen of Boston , exposed Mather 's credulity , and greatly irritated the minister . " — Lossing 's Pictorial History of the United States , 1868 , p. 106 . ) Poole also references poetry ( Longfellow ) and writes , " Calef 's book , in our opinion , has a reputation much beyond its merits . " WF Poole , Cotton Mather and Salem Witchcraft , ( Cambridge , 1869 ) p. 5,43 , 49 . PD and a copy the author donated to Harvard can be found online here . " Salem Witchcraft and Cotton Mather " was Upham 's book - length response to Poole ( referring to him as " The Reviewer " ) . It was a devastating rebuttal and the consensus , at least at the time , seems to have been that Upham won the debate . ( See below and notes in Burr . It may have hurt Poole 's cause when he expressed a belief in the levitation of Margaret Rule . But note , the influence of WF Poole would return later , see 20th c. revision below . ) This work by Upham is based on Robert Calef 's book and draws from it , expanding some parts ( see for instance , Upham textual treatment of " The Return of the Ministers " ) . Upham also closely inspects private correspondence and journals that did n't become available until after Calef 's time , but corroborated Calef , including the diary of Samuel Sewall , the letters of Phips , and a letter from Cotton Mather to Stephen Sewall on September 20 , 1692 . Materials that were unavailable or unknown to Upham , but would seem to support his view , and the work of Calef , include : 1885 : Harvard librarian JL Sibley took on the task of compiling biographies for Harvard graduates and in his entry on Cotton Mather ( HU 1678 ) , he present s a lengthy multi-page and even - handed summary of CM 's debate with Calef . " The Mathers strove hard to put down Calef 's book , and to crowd it into oblivion . ... But Calef 's book is one of merit . Without it , our view of the proceedings of the Mathers and others in connection with the witchcraft delusion would have been very incomplete. " JL Sibley , Biographical Sketches of Graduates of Harvard University ( Cambridge,1885 ) vol . III , p. 12 - 17 . Available online along with volumes I and II . Note , Sibley left a financial endowment to support more volumes and these were brought out quickly in the 1930s by scholars who did not seem to concur with Sibley 's view on Calef and the Mathers , see 20th c. revision below . This same year , GH Moore , superintendent of the Lenox Library , writes " no better authority can be found than Robert Calef 's ' Matters of Fact ' ... That Mr. Calef was one of the most useful men of his day and generation in Massachusetts is amply demonstrated by his book , which ... continues to this day the most valuable contemporary work on the Witchcraft Delusion . It s tone and temper contrast very creditably with those of his chief antagonist , Cotton Mather , whose fingers were grievously burned in attempting to handle Calef , whom he denounced , with unusual professional emphasis , as a ' Coale fetch 'd from Hell . '" GH Moore , Final Notes on Witchcraft , ( New York , 1885 ) p 21 , note 1 . PD and available online . In a paper delivered to the American Antiquarian Society ( AAS ) in 1888 , GH Moore writes , " Calef 's letter to Willard ( September 20 , 1695 ) is one of the rough diamonds of his marvellous book ... " GH Moore , Bibliographical Notes on Witchcraft in Massachusetts ( Worcester , 1881 ) p . 8 . PD and available online . 1891 : Harvard English Professor Barrett Wendell writes , " Calef 's temper was that of the rational eighteenth century . The Mathers belonged rather to the sixteenth — the age of passionate religious enthusiasm ... Wherefore such of posterity as have not loved his memory have inclined now and again to call [ Cotton Mather ] by a name he would probably have been the first to use in their place — a very great liar . " But , Wendell concludes , " ... he meant to be honest . " Barrett Wendell Cotton Mather , The Puritan Priest ( New York , 1891 ) Public Domain p 105 In 1924 , TJ Holmes , wrote that the critical view of Cotton Mather was based on the " insignificant " case of Margaret Rule and his contact over it with Calef . " Mather opponents tuned their fiddle to Calef 's key . " Thomas J. Holmes " Cotton Mather and His Writings on Witchcraft " The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America , vol. 18 , 1924 , p . 31 TJ Holmes was a librarian at the William G. Mather library and his writing followed after work by Harvard English professor GL Kittredge , beginning in 1907 , which seems to wish to exonerate the Mathers and the New England region . ( GL Burr draws this conclusion in a 1911 essay highly critical of Kittredge 's 1907 essay.Burr: " ... they who begin by excusing their ancestors may end by excusing themselves . " Burr accuses Kittredge of becoming carried away in the " generous zeal of his apology " and Burr states that Kittredge 's findings are : " ... so contradictory of ... my own lifelong study ... so unconfirmed by the further research ... " GL Burr " New England 's Place in Witchcraft " ( AAS , 1911 ) p . 187 , 217 . Available free online as both PDF and book . Burr 's 1914 compilation of " Narratives " might be the single most cited work on the subject of witchcraft in New England and it includes an abridged but lengthy reprint of Calef . ) Kittredge writes : " The record of New England in the matter of witchcraft is highly creditable , when considered as a whole and from the comparative point of view . " In this essay , Kittredge is dismissive of Calef 's lengthy book , saying " Calef came too late to be really significant to our discussion . " George Lyman Kittredge " Notes on Witchcraft " 1907 from AAS as a PDF . See p 178 , 212 . This essay also comprises Chapter 18 of the book Kittredge had printed by Harvard University Press in 1929 . Also see Kittredge 's shift away from witchcraft as his primary subject and toward biographical details of Cotton Mather 's later years : " Cotton Mather 's Election into the Royal Society " 1912 Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts PDF . Despite not completing the final step to obtain membership , Kittredge argues that F.R.S. should be added to his title . Also see : Kittredge , " Cotton Mather 's Scientific Communications to the Royal Society " 1916 AAS PDF . This statement is difficult to reconcile considering Calef 's interactions began in September 1693 , as noted by TJ Holmes , as well as Kittredge 's praise for Francis Hutchinson , who relied on Calef ( see year 1718 , above ) . TJ Holmes went on to publish bibliographies on both Mathers often citing the work of Kittredge or Kittredge 's younger mentee in the Harvard English department , Kenneth B. Murdock , whose father worked closely with Kittredge in running the Harvard press.Max Hall " Harvard University Press A History " 1986 Harvard University Press Cambridge MA p 43 , p 61 TJ Holmes views seem to have eventually become more nuanced . In an essay from 1985 , Harold Jantz writes " TJ Holmes at times deeply regretted having descended into this ' vast Mather bog ' ... and he earnestly warned a very young man to stay clear of it . " Harold Jantz " Fictions and Inventions in Early America " from Mythos and Aufklarung in der Americanishen Literature ( Erlangen , 1985 ) , pp 6 - 9 , 16 - 19 . The reflections by Jantz about TJ Holmes followed the discovery that a typescript copy of a September 2 , 1692 letter from Cotton Mather to Chief Justice William Stoughton was authentic , and the heretofore missing " holograph " had been located and placed in the archivesBurns Archives of Boston College holds the holograph and AAS holds the typescript . The September 2 , 1692 letter strongly supports Robert Calef 's view of Cotton Mather . Jantz had previously ( in the same essay ) dismissed this letter as a " nasty , psychopathological " forgery and in this view he seems to have perhaps been joined by other neo-credulous scholars of the mid 20th century , including K. Silverman , Chadwick Hansen ( see below ) and D. Levin.David Levin " Did the Mathers Disagree about the Salem Witchcraft Trials " PDF from AAS . See note 19 . Jantz 's essay , with his mistake frozen in time , could offer a clear window into the zeitgeist . Kenneth Silverman 's biography of Cotton Mather , published in 1984 , the year before this discovery , won Pulitzer and Bancroft awards.Kenneth Silverman , " The Life and Times of Cotton Mather " ( New York 1984 ) Writing in 1953 , Perry Miller quotes SE Morison as saying " Robert Calef tied a tin can to Cotton Mather which has rattled and banged through the pages of superficial and popular historians ... My account is not popular and I strive to make it not superficial " , and if qualified to the terms of his thesis , " the right can was tied to the proper tail , and through the pages of this volume it shall rattle and bang " , Miller posits.Perry Miller , " The New England Mind : From Colony to Province " ( Harvard Press , Cambridge , 1953 ) , pg. 204 . " I use the female pronoun here because in Western Civilization the overwhelming majority of witchcraft victims have been women , who are more subject to hysteria than men . " Chadwick Hansen , 1972Chadwick Hansen 's introduction to More Wonders , York Mail Print ( 1972 ) p.xv , note 4 . In 1969 , Chadwick Hansen claimed Calef was guilty of libel and in 1972 expanded this to " the outrageous lie , ' the Big Lie ' in Goebbels ' phrase . '" Chadwick Hansen . " Witchcraft at Salem " ( New York , 1969 ) , pp 190 - 91 . And the 172 introduction to Calef 's book . Calef had been cleared of the charge of libel in 1693 when neither Mather showed up in court.Drake " Witchcraft Delusion " ii , Calef 's brief account p 60 , and CM refers to the " neglects of others to do me justice " ( pg. 48 ) . Hansen writes , " I realize that in calling Calef a liar I differ from virtually every other person who has written about him since his own time . " Hansen seems to base his accusations on the slim but charged portion of Calef 's book making up the accounts of September 13 and 19 , 1693 . These events launched the interaction between Calef and Mather , but Calef relied on eyewitnesses and was not present on either occasion , as both Mather and Calef agree.Drake ed. vol . II p 60 - 66 . CM refers to " Your informers have reported ... " p. 63 , " ... your witnesses excepted ... " p. 64 . Unfortunately , a key part of Chadwick Hansen 's analysis appears to be based on his misunderstanding of the archaic or less commonly used word " bed - clothes " which Oxford English Dictionary defines as " sheets and blankets " with examples from period literature.Also see entries for both " bedcloathes " and the first definition of the word " breast " in Johnson 's Dictionary ( 1755 ) . PD and available online . Thus Hansen misunderstands the distinction Calef makes between " bed - clothes " and " clothes " . Hansen writes : " It is enough to say in summary that Calef suggested that , in treating Margaret Rule , Mather had been catering to a fraudulent adolescent 's sexual desires by rubbing her naked breast and belly and by encouraging others to do so , although in fact the girl had not been naked , and the rubbing was no more than the laying - on - of - hands which has been a successful folk remedy ... " Hansen 's introduction to a rare facsimile edition of Calef 's book where Hansen calls Calef a liar more than a dozen times and compares him to Joseph Goebbels . Chadwick Hansen introduction to More Wonder s York Mail Print ( 1972 ) pp. v , xi , and note 4 . Other 20th century historians were also keen to focus on this and followed Hansen in his mistake , including David Levin , who in 1978 , referred to " the girls bare breast " David Levin , " Cotton Mather " ( Harvard Press , 1978 ) , pg. 242 and , in 1985 , writes , " Even if we reject Robert Calef 's libelous claim that he saw both Mathers fumbling under the young woman 's bedclothes in search of demons ( and the pleasure of fondling her breast and belly ) and even if we reject the tradition that President Increase Mather had Calef 's book burned in Harvard College Yard , we should hesitate to portray Increase Mather as the voice of unqualified reason and charity . " David Levin , “ Did the Mathers Disagree about the Salem Witchcraft Trials ? ” , americanantiquarian.org , pp. 35 - 37 . ( PDF ) Kenneth Silverman also echos Hansen 's mistake , writing " Calef 's account clearly implies that Rule was partly naked . " Silverman , " The Life and Times of Cotton Mather " , pg . 132 Portions of Hansen 's book rely on the trial records compiled by Calef in Part 5 of his book . Ahmad Bahar Haj Sheikh Ahmad Bahar ( 1889 Mashad , Iran - 1957 Tehran , Iran ) was an Iranian politician , a patriotic poet , prominent journalist , writer , publisher and farmer . He was one of the best students of late Sheikh Abdoljavad Adib Neishaboori in Mashad in the field of Persian and Arabic literature . He was a Journalist and started his own printing and publishing company in Mashad with a Heidelberg press purchased during an eventful trip to Europe . Along with his famous poet and politician cousin Mohammad - Taghi Bahar ( aka Sabouri ) , later known as Malek o-sho'ara Bahar and he was editor of his cousin 's newspaper published in Mashad by his printing company called " Now Bahar " from 1915 to 1917 . The printing company remains in existence and produces a high circulation daily newspaper " Khorasan " in the same premises and is also available via internet , reporting daily news for Iran 's second largest metropolitan region . Bahar is known as one of the masters of patriotic and political poetry utilizing Khorasani Dialect . Bahar and his cousin were founder members of the Democratic Party of Khorasan and contributed to the development of democratic values and encouraged the public to learn about Iran 's national interests . He was owner and editor of the " Bahar " influential newspaper that was published in Mashad during first world war and in Tehran during 2nd world war . He was invited by Ahmad Ghavam Ghavomolsaltaneh the Prime Minister to join Government service in 1941 as a Special Secretary to Prime Minister , as well as Press Secretary at the office of Prime Minister . He continued the job of Special Secretary to many Prime Ministers including Dr. Mohammed Mossadeq . In addition to his old position during Mossadegh 's Premiership and Nationalization of Oil Industry , he was promoted to be Chief of Staff of the Prime Ministerial Office too . He was twice elected as member of parliament Majles from Mashad but on both occasions , the Imperial Court exercised its dictatorial power ( i.e. Reza Shah and his Son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ) and he was not allowed to serve . On occasion of the popular and religious rise of people of Khorasan in summer of 1935 , Bahar was accused of collaboration with organizers of this demonstration in Gowhar Shad Mosque and shrine of Imam Reza in Mashad and jailed for two Years and then exiled from Mashad to Tehran . Nineteen members of the so - called Islamic Revolutionary Council of Iran in 1979 were also prosecuted for having a role in the popular riot of Gowharshad Mosque . Bahar was a fourth generation descendant of Erekle II who was part of the Georgian Bagrationi dynasty . The Bahar family ancestry can thus be traced back over 1000 years . Two of King Erekle 's sons , who were also half brothers of King Erekle 's Heir George XII of Georgia , Zorab and Alexander of Georgia were military leaders on behalf of the Persian Shah ( King of Kings ) Fat 'h Ali Shah Qajar in the Russo - Persian War ( 1804- 1813 ) for continuation of Iranian rule in Georgia and eventually lost and were brought to Iran by Abbas Mirza ( who was the Crown Prince and Commander of Iranian Forces in Georgia ) . Abass Mirza asked King Fat'h Ali Shah to keep them honorably and give them jobs in the Imperial Court . Two brothers changed their names to Sohrab and Eskandar Mirza , and converted to Islam . Sohrab was appointed Court Cashier called Naghdi , and founded the Naghdi family surname in Iran . After a series of disappointments trying to regain the Georgian Kingdom . One of Eskandar Mirza Khan 's children Afrasiab Khan converted to Islam and became a trader of stain glass products ( from Russia ) in the Tehran bazaar , and eventually moved to Mashad to be close to the Shrine of Imam Reza . Afrasiab Khan reportedly had a family and his oldest son was Haj Abbas Gholi , who then had nine children . Gholi 's four sons were Haj sheikh Ali Asghar , Haj Sheikh Mohamad Kazem , Haj Sheikh Mohamad Ali ( Moin- o-raia ) , Haj Sheikh Mohamad Javad ( died suspiciously in Majlis as the representative for Mashad ) . Gholi 's daughters included Sakineh Tehranian ( Sabouri ) who was Mohammad - Taghi Bahar 's ( aka . Malek - ol - shoara Bahar ) Mother . Ahmad Bahar was the oldest son of Haj Sheikh Mohamad Kazem , and cousin of Mohammad - Taghi Bahar ( aka . Makel - Ol - Shoara Bahar ) . They served together in government , and worked together in the Bahar Newspaper . Because of his move from Tehran to Mashad his surname along with his immediate family and most of his relatives in Mashad changed to Tehranian or Tehrani ( which means from Tehran ) . Bahar carried this surname until Reza Shah decreed that all citizens must have a registered surname ( not common at the time in Iran ) . So Sheikh Ahmad Tehrani or Tehranian chose the new surname of Bahar for the first time in Iran because of the good name of his newspaper ; and he was also known as Sheikh Ahmad Bahar in many official circles . His cousin Mohammad - Taghi Bahar who family name was Sabouri , also used a pen name of " Bahar " and officially registered the surname of Bahar in Tehran because at that time Iranian law would only allow one surname of each type in each city . Bahar had five sons and two daughters as follows : his first son , Habib Bahar , is a lawyer and was also a member of Iran 's Majlis ( Parliament ) from Mashad . His 2nd son is Rashed Bahar , Agricultural Engineer and is now a Retired Officer for the World Health Organization . His 3rd Son Dr. Jalil Bahar is a retired Diplomat , for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( Iran ) ) . His 4th Son Mohammad Reza Bahar is a Retired Colonel of Traffic Police and served his last post as Chief of Metropolitan Traffic Police of Tehran . His 5th son is Dr. Kamal Bahar , a Pathologist and Immunologist ( Tehran ) . His Daughters are Bahereh Bahar ( Social Worker and retired Senior official of Tehran City Municipality ) , and Dr. Lili Bahar ( Dentist in Tehran ) . He died in Tehran at 1957 and buried in the Ebn - e Babveih graveyard close to graves of Dr. Hossein Fatemi , executed Foreign Minister of Dr. Mossadegh , and martyrs of the 30 Tir 1331 Riot ( 21 July 1952 ) against Shah and Ahmad Ghavam Ghavomolsaltaneh , the Prime Minister . 1998–99 Buffalo Sabres season The 1998– 99 Buffalo Sabres season was the Sabres ' 29th season in the National Hockey League . Miroslav Satan scored 40 goals and the Sabres would add influential centers Stu Barnes and Joe Juneau from the Pittsburgh Penguins and Washington Capitals , respectively . Michal Grosek had the best season of his career , and the team finally returned to the Stanley Cup Final , which was a losing effort against the Dallas Stars . In the 1998 NHL Entry Draft , the Sabres picked Dmitri Kalinin with their first - round pick , 18th overall . 1999 Stanley Cup playoffs The Toronto Maple Leafs and Buffalo Sabres met in the 1999 Eastern Conference Finals . The Maple Leafs were coming off a six - game series win over the Pittsburgh Penguins , while the Sabres were coming off a six - game series win themselves , over the Boston Bruins . Toronto was having its best playoff since 1994 , when they last made a conference final series . Buffalo , on the other hand , was in the third round for the second consecutive year . In Game 1 , Dwayne Roloson filled in for injured Sabres goaltender Dominik Hasek at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto . Leading 3 – 2 midway through the game , Toronto appeared to be in control , but Stu Barnes tied the game for Buffalo at 14:37 of the second period . The Sabres went on to score twice in the third period , on goals by Curtis Brown at 5:21 and Geoff Sanderson at 11:02 . Steve Thomas ' goal with 6:01 remaining in the game brought Toronto to within one , but Buffalo held on to win 5 – 4 . Roloson impressed the critics , stopping 28 of 32 shots . In Game 2 , the Maple Leafs scored two goals 18 seconds apart in the first period , as Steve Sullivan scored at 10:28 followed by Sylvain Cote at 10:46 . With just over ten minutes to go in the game , Toronto held a 4 – 3 lead with Buffalo pressing . Steve Thomas ' goal at with 7:43 to go gave the Maple Leafs a 5 – 3 lead and Garry Valk sealed the 6 – 3 win with an empty - net goal at 19:30 . With series tied at 1 – 1 , the two team s traveled south to the Marine Midland Arena in Buffalo for Games 3 and 4 . Dominik Hasek returned for the Sabres in game three , but it was the away team that netted the first goal , as Maple Leafs forward Yanic Perreault scored at 16:08 of the first period . But Buffalo was not to be denied , and they scored three goals in the first 7:38 of the second period . Alexander Karpovtsev scored at 13:09 of the second to pull the Maple Leafs to within one , but they could not score the equalizer and Curtis Brown iced the game with an empty - net goal at 19:31 of the third period and the Sabres won , 4 – 2 . Dominik Hasek made 24 saves in the victory . Buffalo came out flying again in Game 4 , holding a 5 – 0 lead after two periods . Hasek 's shutout bid was erased when Mats Sundin scored on a penalty shot at 6:59 . He scored again with 1:57 remaining in the game as Buffalo won , 5 – 2 . This time , Hasek made 31 saves . In Game 5 at the Air Canada Centre on May 31 , the Sabres looked to advance to the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time since 1975 . After a scoreless first period , Steve Sullivan got Toronto on the board first just 33 seconds into the second . After goals by Curtis Brown , Kris King and Vaclav Varada , the game was tied 2 – 2 after two periods . Erik Rasmussen broke the tie with a goal at 11:35 of the third period . With less than two minutes remaining , the Maple Leafs got a power play and pulled Joseph to get a six - on - four situation , but could not score on Hasek . Dixon Ward added a shorthanded empty - net goal with 1:02 remaining as the Sabres went on to win 4 – 2 and take the series four games to one . With the victory , they advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time since 1975 . In Game 6 , Dallas Stars winger Brett Hull 's triple - overtime goal — as Hull 's skate was visibly in Dominik Hasek 's crease — ended the series , and the Stars were awarded the Cup . In 1999 , it was illegal to score a goal if an offensive player 's skate entered the crease before the puck did . At the time , even " Dallas Morning News " hockey writer Keith Gave questioned the legality of the goal . NHL officials , however , maintained that Hull 's two shots in the goal mouth constituted a single possession of the puck since the puck deflected off Hasek , and their ruling stood , citing that they " were going to change the rule the following year anyway . " It is widely speculated that , by the time the Sabres mentioned the foul , the red carpet had already been unrolled at center ice , and the officials refused to acknowledge the non-call , also due to NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman 's desires to see a team " South of the Mason – Dixon line " hoist the Stanley Cup . ESPN has ranked the call as the fifth worst officiating call in sports history.ESPN.com - Page2 , Worst Calls In Sports History Conversely , Al Strachan of the " Toronto Sun " wrote , " There should have been no controversy whatsoever . When Hull first kicked the rebound on to his stick , he had neither foot in the crease . At the instant he kicked the puck , he became in control of it . It was only in the follow - through of that kick that his left foot moved into the crease . " About.com " No Goal " Explanation Buffalo sports fans , who have suffered through some of the biggest misfortunes in sports history ( such as " Wide Right " and " Music City Miracle " ) , refer to the game as " No Goal , " a phrase still used in western New York to this day , even having bumper stickers saying the phrase . The rule was changed for the following season , allowing players to be inside the goaltender 's crease as long as they do not interfere with the goalie . " Note : GP = Games played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points ; PIM = Penalty minutes " " Note : GP = Games played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points ; PIM = Penalty minutes " " Note : GP = Games played ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; T = Ties ; SO = Shutouts ; GAA = Goals against average " NHL All - Star Game Terry and the Pirates ( serial ) Terry and the Pirates ( 1940 ) was the 10th film serial released by Columbia . It was based on the comic strip " Terry and the Pirates " created by Milton Caniff . In his biography , " Meanwhile ... " , Caniff stated that he hated the serial for changing so much of his comic strip , and that " I saw the first chapter and walked out screaming " . Young explorer Terry Lee and his grown - up sidekick , Pat Ryan , arrive in the Asian jungles in search of Terry 's father , Dr. Herbert Lee . The elder Lee is an archaeologist , and the leader of a scientific expedition seeking evidence of a lost civilization . Soon , Terry discovers that his father has been kidnapped by an armed pirate gang known as the Tiger Men . The gang is led by the evil Master Fang , a local warlord who controls half of the natives and holds the white settlers in fear . Fang is seeking the riches hidden beneath the Sacred Temple of Mara . Terry meets the Dragon Lady , who is determined that her kingdom shall not be invaded . Attacked by Fang , his henchman Stanton , and the Tiger Men , Terry and Pat try valiantly to locate the missing Dr. Lee , uncover the secrets of the lost civilization , and recover the hidden treasure of Mara . After joining forces with Connie , Normandie , and the Dragon Lady , the heroes have myriad varied adventures in the inhospitable environment . Source : List of jail and prison museums Museums have been created from many former jails and prisons . Some old jails converted into museums are listed under the original name of the jail , especially if listed on the US National Register of Historic Places . For example , see Old St. Johns County Jail in St Augustine , Florida . Museums with a main purpose not associated with the jail or prison in which they are located are listed separately , below the main list . Johann Rufinatscha Johann Rufinatscha ( 1 October 1812 – 25 May 1893 Robert Hughes . " Music Lovers ' Cyclopedia " , p. 636 . Doubleday , Page for U. S. School of Music , 1912 . 949p. ) was an Austrian composer , theorist and music teacher.Waldo Selden Pratt , Arthur Mendel . " The History of Music : A Handbook and Guide for Students " , p. 589 . G. Schirmer , Inc. , 1935 Rufinatscha was born in 1812 in Mals ( Austria , now in the Italian province of South Tyrol ) . At the age of 14 he came to Innsbruck , where he studied the piano , violin , and musical study at the conservatory . After that he settled in Vienna , where he would remain for the rest of his life . During his lifetime he was most prominent as a teacher of piano and harmony in Vienna . Rufinatscha seems to have spent most of his life teaching rather than composing actively , which would explain why he composed relatively few pieces . He knew Johannes Brahms and composed a number of works ( including several symphonies ) during the period in which Brahms refused to publish any symphonic works.with the half - exception of a piano 4 - hand reduction of one of his symphonies , his 6th in D major " opus 13 " , published in 1871 by Gotthard of Vienna - see " Hofmeisters Monatsberichte " , 1871 , page 65 and also : While predicted by contemporaries to become a major composer of his day , this did not turn out to be the case , and as such he is still relatively obscure . However , as a music teacher he was influential ; among his pupils were composers such as Ignaz Brüll and Julius Epstein . He died in 1893 in Vienna . Rufinatscha is recognised as one of Tyrol 's most important composers of the 19th century . His works can be said to form a connection between those of Franz Schubert and Anton Bruckner . Shortly before his death Rufinatscha decided to donate the manuscripts of his compositions to the Tyrolean provincial museum , where they remain to this day . In the past few years some of his works have been recorded on CD , and are for sale from the Museum 's shop . Rufinatscha appears to have composed 5 full symphonies and one three - movement symphonic torso . The following is a list of his known compositions : Notes : ( i ) The work formerly identified as ' Symphony No. 3 in F major - lost ' never existed . Instead , it seems that the work in F major is actually a concert aria with an opening orchestral section in the same key ( which was taken to be the opening of an unidentified symphony ) . ( ii ) The work formerly identified as ' Symphony No. 4 in C minor ' ( 1846 - of which only the piano four - hands adaptation of its three extant movements survives ) is now properly identified as ' Three Movements of a Symphony in C major ( not minor ) : presumed never orchestrated ' . It is undated . It was erroneously identified as the Symphony in C minor now known as No.3 ( above ) . The Tyrolean State Museum has released multiple CDs with works by Rufinatscha . Among them are the extant symphonies ( nos. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 [ 5 ] and 5 [ 6 ] , the Piano Trio , the String Quartets in E flat major and G major , and the four - hand reduction of the Piano Concerto . As of November 2009 the full orchestra version of the Piano Concerto became available , along with two concert overtures . A series of CDs of Rufinatscha 's orchestral music is now being planned by Chandos Records , of which the first - the 5th [ 6th ] Symphony and the overture The Bride of Messina - has now ( March 2011 ) been issued.online only for the moment . H3F3 A Histone H3.3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " H3F3A " gene . Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes . Two molecules of each of the four core histones ( H2A , H2B , H3 , and H4 ) form an octamer , around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units , called nucleosomes . The linker histone , H1 , interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures . This gene contains introns and its mRNA is polyadenylated , unlike most histone genes . The protein encoded is a replication - independent member of the histone H3 family . Mutation of H3F3A are also linked to certain cancers . p.Lys 27 Met were discovered in Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma ( DIPG ) , where they are present 65 - 75 % of tumors and confer a worse prognosis . p.Lys 27 Met alterations in HIST1H3B and HIST 1H3C , which code for histone H3.1 have also been reported in ~10 % of DIPG . H3F3A is also mutated in a smaller portion of pediatric and young adult high grade astrocytomas but more frequently as p.Gly 34Arg / Val . Mutations in H3F3A and H3F3B are also found in chondroblastoma and giant cell tumor of bone . WTPM ( FM ) WTPM ( 92.9 FM ) is a radio station broadcasting a Religious format . Licensed to Aguadilla , Puerto Rico , United States , it serves the Puerto Rico area . The station is currently owned by the Corporation of the Seventh - day Adventists of West Puerto Rico . Spanish nobility in Cuba Cuban nobility encompasses all the individuals and families recognized in Cuba as members of the aristocratic class , hence possessing inheritance privileges . The 19th century Spanish Empire saw much of its power weakened by it s rival countries ( Great Britain and France ) , it also saw many of its colonies in America being influenced by the republican ideologies of the recently independent United States . In an effort to strengthen its holdings , the Spanish Crown decided to grant titles of nobility to much of the colonial aristocracy . This bestowing of royal grace made the recipients loyal to the Crown , and more assimilated to the Iberian titled nobility . No other Spanish colony received as many grants of noble titles as Cuba , a jewel of the late Spanish Empire . The Cuban aristocracy had always attempted to create a second Paris or Madrid in its main cities of Havana , Matanzas and Santiago de Cuba . Elegant , rich decorated manors , governmental buildings , opera houses , play houses , palaces , etc. covered the streets of the capital . The Spanish Crown was not the only entity to award titles of nobility , the Catholic Church made use of its authority to also award titles in the island . Families , through marriage and inheritance , also bore European titles , such as those from France , Italy ( including the former Kingdom of Naples and the Two Sicilies ) as well as Germany . The non-Royal titles issued in Cuba follow the Spanish designation and resembled those of continental Europe . They were those of : Duke ( Duque ) , Marquis ( Marqués ) , Count ( Conde ) , Viscount ( Vizconde ) , Baron ( Barón ) , Lord ( Señor ) — in that order of importance and social standing . The title of Grandee of Spain was usually annexed to another noble title but may also be bestowed on a person without a traditional noble title , in the last case the person would have Grandee of Spain written after his name ; all Grandees are addressed as Excellency , the title being equal to that of a Duke and all Dukes are Grandees . Titles bestowed often had the name of a place in Cuba ( e.g. Marqués de Pinar del Rio , Conde de Yumurí ) , the surname of the family ( e.g. Marqués de Azpesteguia , Conde de Casa ( house ) Montalvo ) or in remembrance of some Royal favor or deed ( e.g. Marqués de la Gratitud , Marqués de la Real Proclamación ) . After the revolution of 1898 , many of these nobles stayed in the island , or moved to other former Spanish colonies , such as Puerto Rico ; some returned to Spain . Although the new Republic of Cuba did not give itself the power to create and bestow new titles of nobility , it did not interfere with the already established tradition . Many families who possessed noble titles continued to use them , and the public respected their historical meaning and social position . This all changed when Castro 's revolution took control of the island ; soon the Communist government moved against these nobles , forcing many to return to Spain or into exile in the United States.Cuban nobility and modern Cubans The last titled nobleman to live in Cuba , Don Ignacio Ponce de León y Ponce de León , Marqués de Aguas Claras and Count de Casa Ponce de León y Maroto died in La Habana in 1973 leaving a remaining descendant . Ernest Seitz Ernest Joseph Seitz ( 29 February 189210 September 1978 ) was a Canadian composer , songwriter , pianist , and music educator . He published some of his work under the pseudonym " Raymond Roberts " because he did not wish to be associated with popular music . His most famous work is " The World Is Waiting for the Sunrise " , which he co-wrote with Gene Lockhart . Some of his other notable songs include " Laddie Boy " ( 1932 ) , " When Moonbeams Softly Fall " ( 1935 ) , and " The Sky 's the Limit " ( 1943 ) . He retired from performance in 1945 and from teaching in 1946 . For the rest of his life he served as president of his family 's business , an automobile dealership in Toronto . He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in London in 1954 and in 1984 Ernest Seitz Park was opened in Toronto . Born in Hamilton , Ontario , Seitz received his first musical training from A . S. Vogt in Toronto from 1903- 1910 . He went to Germany in 1910 where he was a pupil of Josef Lhévinne in Berlin for four years . He had initially intended to pursue a career as a concert pianist in Europe , but the outbreak of World War I made this impossible . He was later a pupil of Ernest Hutcheson in New York City . Seitz returned to Toronto in 1914 where he soon acquired a position on the music faculty of the Toronto Conservatory of Music . He continued to teach there through 1946 . Among his notable pupils were Naomi Adaskin , André Asselin , Ewart Bartley , Muriel Gidley , Reginald Godden , Scott Malcolm , Adelmo Melecci , Earle Moss , Harold Packer , Charles Peaker , and Lorne Watson . Seitz was active as a concert pianist from 1914 through 1945 , being most active during the 1920s and 1930s . He made a total of 18 appearances with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra at Massey Hall during his career , performing major works by such composers as Bortkiewicz , Chopin , Anton Rubinstein , and Tchaikovsky . With that orchestra he notably performed the North American premiere of Constant Lambert 's " The Rio Grande " on 11 February 1930 . He performed in recitals and concerts throughout North America and was frequently heard on Canadian radio . In the United States he made solo appearances with the New York Philharmonic , the Boston Symphony Orchestra , and the Philadelphia Orchestra among others . He also worked frequently as an accompanist , playing in concerts for such artists as Arthur Blight , Ferdinand Fillion , and Luigi von Kunits . Dublin Footballer of the Year The Dublin Footballer of the Year is an award presented to the best Gaelic football player of the year for Dublin GAA . Marinwood , California Marinwood is an unincorporated community in Marin County , California , United States . It lies at an elevation of 138 feet ( 42 m ) . For census purposes , Marinwood is aggregated with Lucas Valley into the census - designated place Lucas Valley - Marinwood . The Rainbow Warrior ( film ) The Rainbow Warrior ( sometimes called The Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior ) is a 1993 made - for - television drama film directed by Michael Tuchner and starring Jon Voight and Sam Neill . The film is based on the true story of the Greenpeace ship " Rainbow Warrior " , which was sunk in Waitematā Harbour in Auckland , New Zealand on 10 July 1985 by French DGSE operatives , when it was preparing for a Pacific voyage to protest against French nuclear testing . The film chronicles the police investigation to discover what happened to the ship and who was responsible . " The Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior " PPP2CA Serine / threonine - protein phosphatase 2 A catalytic subunit alpha isoform is an enzyme that ( in humans ) is encoded by the " PPP2CA " gene . This gene encodes the phosphatase 2 A catalytic subunit . Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser / Thr phosphatases , and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division . It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme , which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit , that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits . This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the catalytic subunit . PPP2 CA has been shown to interact with : Bush Dumville Stanley Forrest ( Bush ) Dumville ( born January 6 , 1945 ) is a Canadian politician , who represented the electoral district of West Royalty - Springvale in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 2007 to 2019 . First elected in the 2007 Prince Edward Island general election as a member of the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party , he left the party to sit as an independent on January 31 , 2018 . He ran for reelection in the 2019 Prince Edward Island general election in the redistributed riding of Charlottetown - West Royalty , but was defeated by Liberal Gord McNeilly . Prior to entering politics , Dumville was a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police , serving in Newfoundland , New Brunswick and Ontario , and then a businessman , who owned and operated two Burger King franchises , one in Charlottetown and the second in Summerside , P.E.I . 2006 Rochford District Council election Elections to Rochford Council were held on 4 May 2006 . One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council . After the election , the composition of the council was : Super Jump , was a biweekly manga anthology published by Shueisha under the " Jump " line of magazines . Released in Japan on December 20 , 1986 , the magazine provided serialized chapters of various seinen manga series . The manga series were published under the Jump Comics Deluxe imprint . The magazine started as a special issue of " Weekly Shōnen Jump " ( WJ ) on December 20 , 1986 . It later got split into its own independent bi- monthly manga anthology . It was primarily drama manga and was intended for young adult males in their early years of college . Super Jump manga artists were normally Shōnen artists from " Weekly Jump " , or were supported by another shōnen magazine . Some " Weekly Jump " series moved with " Super Jump 's " split , due to their higher age level ( e.g. " Cobra " ) . Very rarely Weekly Jump handed a series over to Weekly Young Jump . If it was , the manga had a much more mature audience . Shueisha ( publisher of Super Jump and other Jump anthologies ) was worried that if too many series were moved , the younger fans would have been exposed to older , mature series ( also an issue with other major Japanese publishing companies ) . Titles like " Business Jump " , " Ultra Jump " , etc. were restricted from having Weekly Jump series moved into their anthologies . On December 11 , 1988 Super Jump made a special anthology ; . The " Oh " in " Oh Super Jump " stands for " Otaku " ( the name for an obsessive anime and manga fan ) . Some series from the offshoot have also been moved to the main magazine in 2007 . Super Jump published its last issue in late 2011 . Three ongoing series were moved to a new title , " Grand Jump " . was an offshoot of the leading magazine , " Super Jump " . " Oh Super Jump " started as a special issue of the main manga magazine " Super Jump " on January 2004 . After 2004 the magazine became a monthly publication , with many serializations . Although the magazine became a monthly it still had many one - shots in addition to the main series . The " Oh " in " Oh Super Jump " stood for Otaku , a name for an established anime and manga fan . 1996 Carolina Panthers season The 1996 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise 's 2nd season in the National Football League and the 2nd under head coach Dom Capers . They improved upon their 7 – 9 record in 1995 , and made it to the playoffs for the first time in franchise history . The Panthers would be a huge surprise , as it would turn out , as the Panthers won their last seven games of the seasonNFL 2001 Record and Fact Book , Workman Publishing Co , New York , NY , , p.92 to finish the season with a 12 – 4 record . The result was that the Panthers won the NFC West , and had a first round bye in the 1996 NFL Playoffs . The Panthers would then beat the Dallas Cowboys 26–17 before falling 30–13 to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers . The Panthers did not return to the playoffs until 2003 , when they would make their first Super Bowl but lost 29 - 32 to the New England Patriots . Unrestricted free agents signed : Unrestricted free agents lost : Kerry Collins started for the Panthers and threw two touchdowns while John Kasay booted five field goals as the Falcons were crushed 29 – 6 . Acquired from the Jacksonville Jaguars , quarterback Steve Beuerlein did not throw a single pass , instead rushing three times for a net loss of ten yards ; Kerry Collins handled the quarterbacking duties , throwing for 171 yards and one pick while Jim Everett threw for 255 yards and two touchdowns . This game , though , was a battle of field goals ; following an 84 - yard Winslow Oliver punt return touchdown John Kasay provided the rest of Carolina 's offense with five field goals , two of them 51 - yarders , for a 22 – 20 Panthers win . The first sign that perennial NFC West champion San Francisco was in for a serious season - long fight with Carolina came as both 2 – 0 team s clashed at Ericsson Stadium . Steve Beuerlein started and threw for 290 yards , two touchdowns , and one pick ; a second pick was called back on a Niners holding call . The Panthers controlled the game from the opening kick as Steve Young was sacked four times and picked off in the fourth quarter by Brett Maxie ; Willie Green and Merton Hanks also spent the day jawing at each other following Green catches , ultimately finishing up in a 23–7 Carolina win . Former Jaguars quarterback Steve Beuerlein was knocked out of the game after being sacked five times . Kerry Collins managed a touchdown throw but the Jaguars sealed the 24–14 win by recovering a late onside kick . Two Warren Moon touchdown throws were enough for the Vikings as they edged the Panthers 14–12 . Anthony Johnson ran in a four - yard touchdown and the Panther s blocked a Vikings punt out of the endzone for a safety , but could manage no closer than the 14–12 final . The Panthers erupted to over 30 points for the first time in their short history as they hammered the 1 – 4 Rams . Anthony Johnson rushed for 126 yards and Kerry Collins threw for 196 yards and three touchdowns , while Michael Bates added a 93 - yard kickoff - return score . Tony Banks was pounded all day , fumbling to Kevin Greene for a 66 - yard touchdown and then getting crushed by Panthers defenders as he unloaded a pass picked off by Chad Cota . The Panthers rocked to a 45–17 win . The Panthers rolled to a 19 – 7 win , but the story of the game turned out to be a postgame interview with Saints coach Jim Mora , who ripped the team by saying , " We could n't do diddley poo offensively " in a tirade that became one of the most famous soundbites in sports history . The Eagles Ty Detmer delivered 342 passing yards and a touchdown and also got into a brief scrum with Lamar Lathon of the Panthers after a sack . Irving Fryar led the Eagles offense with 143 receiving yards on seven catches as the Eagles won 20 – 9 . The winless Falcons recorded their first win of the season as they sacked Panthers quarterbacks six times and Bobby Hebert tossed a 15 - yard score to J. J. Birden . Steve Beuerlein replaced Kerry Collins late in the game and found Mark Carrier from 12 - yards out in the fourth quarter ; it was not enough to prevent a 20–17 Falcons win . The Panthers began an eight - game winning streak by erasing a 14 – 7 first - quarter gap . They intercepted New York Dave Brown three times and outscored the Giants 20 – 3 after the first quarter . Panthers quarterback Steve Beuerlein and Rams quarterback Tony Banks combined for just 290 passing yards . Beuerlein got the better of the duel with a seven - yard score to Anthony Johnson in a 20–10 Panthers win . Beuerlein torched the 6– 6 Oilers with three touchdown throws , to Willie Green and Wesley Walls in a 31 – 6 Panthers win . Chris Chandler and sophomore Steve McNair each had an interception and the Oilers also fumbled twice . Kerry Collins started and needed only 83 passing yards as the Panthers hammered the Bucs 24 – 0 . Trent Dilfer threw two picks and Shawn King grabbed a Bucs fumble and scored . The Panthers effectively ended San Francisco 's hopes of another division title in a matchup of two of the league 's best defenses . The two defenses , however , got crushed by offense . The Panthers raced to a 10 – 0 lead in the first quarter but Steve Young found Brent Jones for a 10 – 7 score ; the second quarter was a points explosion as Kerry Collins connected with Willie Green and ex-Niner Wesley Walls while Young found rookie Terrell Owens from 46 yards out ; at the half the Panthers led 27– 17 . Jerry Rice 's five - yard touchdown catch in the fourth was the closest the Niners came to the Panthers as Young was picked off twice and the Niners fumbled two more times ; they also were hit with 14 penalties and 121 yards . Carolina thus finished a season sweep 30 – 24 ; Collins and Young combined for 620 passing yards . Despite two interceptions Kerry Collins threw for 268 yards and two second half scores , erasing a 13–10 Ravens halftime lead in a 27–16 win . Anthony Johnson 's 81 rushing yards accounted for all but one of the Panthers yards on the ground . Former Steelers coach Dom Capers and former Steelers linebacker Kevin Greene greeted Bill Cowher and his AFC Central champions for the regular - season finale . After a Wesley Walls touchdown catch Mike Tomczak was hit in the endzone ; he threw the ball before going down but it was ruled intentional grounding , for a Panthers safety . Kordell Stewart ran in an 80 - yard touchdown , but in the fourth down 18–14 the Steelers choked on a procedure penalty and then a Chad Cota interception in the endzone . The moment of the year , though , came in the second quarter on a Panthers punt ; the ball fell into the endzone and the mascot Sir Purr jumped on the ball even though it was still live ; Cowher was laughing hard at the miscue and Sir Purr was listed as having one punt return for zero yards . As of recently , this marks the only time in franchise history the Panthers defeated the Steelers . The second - year Panthers held Cowboy s quarterback Troy Aikman to 165 passing yards and forced three interceptions en route to their first playoff win in team history . Cowboys receiver Michael Irvin was knocked out of the game on its second play on a hard hit by Lamar Lathon ; the hit broke Irvin 's collarbone . On offense , running back Anthony Johnson was their top performer with 104 rushing yards and a 9 - yard reception . Dallas scored first on kicker Chris Boniol 's 22 - yard field goal , but wide receiver Michael Irvin was knocked out of the game with a separated shoulder . Carolina quarterback Kerry Collins then threw two touchdown passes , a 1 - yarder to tight end Wesley Walls and a 10 - yarder to wide receiver Willie Green . The Cowboys countered with a 73 - yard drive to score on Aikman 's 2 - yard touchdown pass to Daryl Johnston , but they failed on the extra point attempt and the Panthers lead was only cut to 14 – 9 . A bad snap on a Carolina punt attempt went out of the end zone to give the Cowboys a safety . But Panthers safety Chad Cota intercepted a pass and returned it 49 yards to set up kicker John Kasay 's 24 - yard field goal with three seconds in the half , giving Carolina a 17–11 halftime lead . The second half was a battle of field goals with Kasey kicking 3 over Boniol 's 2 . In the final minutes of the fourth penalties on Tyrone Poole kept a Cowboys drive alive , until Aikman was intercepted by Pat Terrell ; the subsequent Kasay field goal ended all hopes for the Cowboys in the 26–17 Carolina win . The Packers recorded 201 rushing yards and 476 total yards of offense . Green Bay running back Dorsey Levens recorded 117 yards receiving and 88 yards rushing , including a 29 - yard touchdown catch . Quarterback Brett Favre managed to overcome two early turnovers that set up 10 Carolina points , completing 19 out of 29 passes for 292 yards and 2 touchdowns . Packers running back Edgar Bennett , who recorded 99 rushing yards , scored a touchdown from 4 yards out , and kicker Chris Jacke added 3 field goals . Early in the first quarter , Panthers linebacker Sam Mills intercepted a pass from Favre and returned it to the Packers 3 - yard line , setting up Kerry Collins ' 3 - yard touchdown pass to fullback Howard Griffith . Green Bay struck back with Favre 's 29 - yard touchdown pass to Levens , but after forcing a punt , Carolina lineman Lamar Lathon recovered a fumble from Favre on the Packers 45 - yard line . A few plays later , John Kasay 's 22 - yard field goal put the Panthers back in the lead , 10 – 7 . But after that , the Packers dominated the rest of the game . Favre responded by leading Green Bay 71 yards in 15 plays and scoring with a 6 - yard touchdown pass to Antonio Freeman . Then on the first play after the ensuing kickoff , safety Tyrone Williams intercepted a pass from Collins on the Packers 38 - yard line . Favre 's completions to Andre Rison and Freeman for gains of 23 and 25 yards moved the ball into field goal range , and Jacke 's 31 - yard field goal finished the drive , giving Green Bay a 17–10 halftime lead . On the first drive of the second half , Green Bay moved the ball 73 yards in 11 plays and scored with another Jacke field goal . The Panthers managed to respond with an 11 - play , 73 - yard drive of their own and score with Kasay 's second field goal , which cut their deficit to 7 points . But Green Bay stormed right back with a 74 - yard touchdown drive , featuring a 66 - yard reception by Levens . On the next play , Bennett 's 4 - yard touchdown run gave the Packers a 27–13 lead with two minutes left in the third quarter . In the fourth quarter , Jacke 's third field goal put the game out of reach . Roztoki Roztoki may refer to the following places in Poland : Tyke Tolbert Tyke Tolbert ( born September 15 , 1967 ) is an American football coach and former player who is the wide receivers coach for the New York Giants of the National Football League ( NFL ) . Tolbert previously served as wide receivers coach for the Arizona Cardinals , Buffalo Bills , Carolina Panthers and Denver Broncos . Tyke attended Louisiana State University ( LSU ) , where he played wide receiver for the LSU Tigers football team.Buffalo Bills Tolbert was the wide receivers coach for the Denver Broncos from 2011 until the end of the 2017 season . On February 7 , 2016 , Tolbert was part of the Broncos coaching staff that won Super Bowl 50 . In the game , the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers by a score of 24–10 . On January 24 , 2018 , Tolbert joined the New York Giants to serve as wide receivers coach under new head coach Pat Shurmur .. Following the appointment of Joe Judge as head coach in January 2020 , Tolbert was retained in his role . Dalmatius of Rodez Saint Dalmatius of Rodez ( ) was a bishop of Rodez from 524 to 580.http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1113.shtmlPatron Saints Index : Saint Dalmatius of Rodez He is considered by the Catholic Church to have suffered at the hands of Amalaric , who was a follower of Arianism . In 535 , Dalmatius attended the Council of Arvernum , which among its sixteen decrees , held that the granting of episcopal dignity must be according to the merits and not as a result of intrigues . In 541 , he attended the Fourth Council of Orléans and on his return made a pilgrimage to the tomb of Martin of Tours.Jones , David Rice . " Dalmatius ( 6 ) " , " A Dictionary of Christian Biography " , ( William Smith , Henry Wace , eds . ) , London , John Murray , 1877 , p. 782 Gregory of Tours reports that Dalmatius built a church , but tore it down so often for improements , that it was left unfinished at his death . Dalmatius ' testament requested from Childebert II that the bishop 's successor not be a stranger to the see , or covetous , or married . His successor should be someone who spent all of his time praising God.Electronic Antiquities Volume III , Number 3 His feast day is November 13 . Bibcode The bibcode ( also known as the refcode ) is a compact identifier used by several astronomical data systems to uniquely specify literature references . The Bibliographic Reference Code ( refcode ) was originally developed to be used in SIMBAD and the NASA / IPAC Extragalactic Database ( NED ) , but it became a de facto standard and is now used more widely , for example , by the NASA Astrophysics Data System who coined and prefer the term " bibcode " . The code has a fixed length of 19 characters and has the form where codice_2 is the four - digit year of the reference and codice_3 is a code indicating where the reference was published . In the case of a journal reference , codice_ 4 is the volume number , codice_5 indicates the section of the journal where the reference was published ( e.g. , codice_ 6 for a letters section ) , codice_7 gives the starting page number , and codice_8 is the first letter of the last name of the first author . Periods ( codice_9 ) are used to fill unused fields and to pad fields out to their fixed length if too short ; padding is done on the right for the publication code and on the left for the volume number and page number . Page numbers greater than 9999 are continued in the codice_5 column . The 6 - digit article ID numbers ( in lieu of page numbers ) used by the Physical Review publications since the late 1990s are treated as follows : The first two digits of the article ID , corresponding to the issue number , are converted to a lower - case letter ( 01 = a , etc. ) and inserted into column codice_5 . The remaining four digits are used in the page field . Some examples of bibcodes are : Gmina Lubawka Gmina Lubawka is an urban - rural gmina ( administrative district ) in Kamienna Góra County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . Its seat is the town of Lubawka , which lies approximately south of Kamienna Góra , and south - west of the regional capital Wrocław . The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 11,604 . Gmina Lubawka is bordered by the town of Kowary and the gminas of Kamienna Góra and Mieroszów . It also borders the Czech Republic . The gmina contains the villages of Błażejów , Błażkowa , Bukówka , Chełmsko Śląskie , Jarkowice , Miszkowice , Niedamirów , Okrzeszyn , Opawa , Paczyn , Paprotki , Stara Białka , Szczepanów and Uniemyśl . Chełmsko Śląskie Chełmsko Śląskie () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka , within Kamienna Góra County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland , near the border with the Czech Republic . It lies approximately south - east of Lubawka , ( ) , south of Kamienna Góra , ( ) , and south - west of the regional capital Wrocław , ( ) . The village has a population of 1,900 . Barry Brill Barry Edward Brill ( born 22 October 1940 ) is a New Zealand politician and a lawyer . Brill was a parliamentary under- secretary in the Third National Government from 1978 to 1981 . He is a climate change sceptic and chairs the New Zealand Climate Science Coalition . Brill was born in Te Awamutu on 22 October 1940 . Brill was a member of the National Party . He stood for the electorate of Kapiti in the unsuccessfully , but won the seat in the . In the he was defeated by Margaret Shields . He was Parliamentary Under - Secretary to the Minister of Energy , Science and Technology in the Third National Government from 1978 to 1981 . Brill stood for ACT New Zealand in Northland in the 2011 general election , where he received 0.83 % of the candidate vote . Brill was national president of the New Zealand Manufacturers Federation 1988 - 91 , and of the Electricity Supply Association in 1993 - 4 . He was president of the Employers & Manufacturer Association ( Northern ) in 1998- 2001 and founding Vice - President of Business New Zealand in 2002 - 4 . More recently , Brill has been active in challenging establishment climate scientists ' views on global warming . Since 2009 , he has been Chairman of the New Zealand Climate Science Coalition . He was also involved with the New Zealand Climate Science Education Trust , a charitable organisation that , according to the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research ( NIWA ) , appears to have been set up solely to take court action against them . The trust lost two court cases against NIWA and on both occasions , was ordered to pay costs . NIWA has put the trust into liquidation and as of 2014 was considering to pursue Brill and another trustee for the owed money . In 1990 , Brill was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal . In the 1996 New Year Honours , he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire , for services to manufacturing . Brill was appointed a justice of the peace in 1985 . China – Zimbabwe relations China and Zimbabwe have had a close , but chequered , relationship since the latter 's independence . China – Zimbabwe relations date back to January 1979 , during the Rhodesian Bush War . The Soviet Union supported Joshua Nkomo 's Zimbabwe African People 's Union , and supplied them with arms ; Robert Mugabe 's attempts to gain Soviet support for his Zimbabwe African National Union were rebuffed , leading him to enter into relations with Soviet rival Beijing , culminating in a January 1979 meeting in Mozambique in which both sides affirmed their intent to cooperate more closely . The two countries formally established diplomatic relations on 18 April 1980 , the day of Zimbabwe 's independence . Two months later , Zimbabwe 's foreign minister Simon Muzenda visited Beijing to express his thanks ; he was followed by Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe himself the next year . Mugabe placed great importance on Zimbabwe 's relations with China , especially after the 2003 standoff with the European Union resulted in capital flight and economic depression . Ties have deepened inline with Zimbabwe 's political isolation from the European Union ; China has been described as the " only major international supporter " of Zimbabwe , due to their principle of non-interference in internal affairs such as human rights issues . However , there are increasing signs that China remain apprehensive about their relations with Zimbabwe and prefer to concentrate their political capital on countries with oil reserves . Chinese president Hu Jintao did not visit Zimbabwe on his February 2007 tour of southern Africa , though his schedule took him to a number of countries near Zimbabwe , including Mozambique , Namibia , South Africa , and Zambia . A delegation of Chinese businessmen did visit Zimbabwe around that time ; however , the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority put up signs with messages in Korean to welcome them . Spokesmen stated that they would hire Chinese translators in the future to avoid such errors . The Zimbabwean side are also ambivalent about the increasing Chinese influence on the economy ; Zimbabweans have complained about the low quality of Chinese goods , including buses . Nyasha Chikwinya , a spokeswoman for Zanu PF Women 's League , asserted that the Chinese had become the most active group in the non-official exchange of foreign currency , ahead of Nigerians and Indians , and called for those who " fueled the foreign currency black market " to be arrested . Robberies aimed at Chinese businessmen are on the rise . The 2017 coup in Zimbabwe deposed Mugabe . The new provisional President Emmerson Mnangagwa is thought to have a close , if challenging , relationship with China . Zimbabwe 's " Look East " policy , which aimed to expand bilateral and trade relations and offer priority to investors from not just China but Malaysia , Singapore , Vietnam , Japan , South Korea , India , and Russia , has focused increasingly on China , to the exclusion of other countries . It is reported by Forum on Africa - China Cooperation that Mugabe 's visit in 2006 is his 11th time visiting China.http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/zflt/chn/jlydh/mtsy/t399991.htm There are no reported official visits to China by Mugabe in 2008 and 2009 . The 12th and 13th visits happened in 2010 and 2011 . Mugabe also visited China in August 2014 . The People Republic of China 's ( PRC ) stated foreign policy of non-intervention in the internal affairs of countries has made them a popular foreign policy partner in Harare . China has become the biggest buyer of Zimbabwean tobacco , purchasing over 13,000 tonnes of tobacco between January and October 2007 . The Zimbabwean trade deficit with China amounted to US$ 189 million in the first half of 2007 ; Zimbabwe exported US$ 16 million of goods to China . The Zimbabwean government also purchases large amounts of military hardware from China , including a US$ 13 million radar system , six Hongdu JL - 8 jet aircraft , twelve JF - 17 Thunder fighter aircraft , and 100 military vehicles since June 2004 . The national airline Air Zimbabwe have also increased their recruitment of Chinese - speaking flight attendants and training of existing flight attendants in the Chinese language , and Zimbabwe , since having been added to China 's official list of approved tourism destinations , aims to expand the number of Chinese tourists from 10,000 to 25,000 . Trade is often conducted on barter terms due to Zimbabwe 's shortage of hard currency . China are especially interested in Zimbabwe 's supply of platinum . In November 2007 the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe bought agricultural equipment from several countries , but mostly from the PRC , and distributed the materials through the Agricultural Mechanization Program . Zimbabwe 's Road Motor Services , a subsidiary of the National Railways of Zimbabwe , purchased 97 trucks from the Camco International , a Chinese manufacturing company , on December 30 . The trucks consist of 68 North Benz tractor trucks , 16 North Benz delivery trucks , eight triaxle tipper trailers and five fuel tankers , each type of varying carrying capacity . This shipment is expected to replace the trucks currently used by RMS . RMS previously purchased trucks from Camco in February 2006 . Acting President Joseph Msika praised the Chinese government for its continued support in the face of economic sanctions imposed by Western nations . In 2015 , China accounted for the largest share of foreign direct investment into Zimbabwe by far ( 74 % ) . From 2000 to 2012 , there are approximately 128 Chinese official development finance projects identified in Zimbabwe through various media reports . These projects range from a loan of US $ 670 million to expand a hydroelectric dam on Lake Kariba , Strange , Parks , Tierney , Fuchs , Dreher , and Ramachandran , China ’s Development Finance to Africa : A Media - Based Approach to Data Collection . to a $ 500 million USD deal to finance Zimbabwe 's local cotton production , Strange , Parks , Tierney , Fuchs , Dreher , and Ramachandran , China ’s Development Finance to Africa : A Media - Based Approach to Data Collection or a loan agreement for the provision of agricultural machinery to Zimbabwean farmers.Strange , Parks , Tierney , Fuchs , Dreher , and Ramachandran , China ’s Development Finance to Africa : A Media - Based Approach to Data Collection In 2016 the PRC forgave US$ 40 million in debt . On January 6 , 2010 , the Chinese government announced plans to award scholarships to 32 students from Zimbabwe to study in China . The scholarship program was announced by the Chinese Ambassador to Zimbabwe , Xin Shunkang.Strange , Parks , Tierney , Fuchs , Dreher , and Ramachandran , China ’s Development Finance to Africa : A Media - Based Approach to Data Collection Although originally Chinese firms were exempt from Zimbabwe 's indigenisation laws they have increasingly come under pressure by 2016 to grant at least 51 percent ownership in local ventures to black Zimbabweans in accordance with indigenisation policies . The South African - based Institute for Security Studies believes that under the leadership of President Xi Jinping the PRC 's relationship with Zimbabwe has become more distant due to concerns over the long term stability of ZANU - PF rule . USS Cullman ( APA - 78 ) USS " Cullman " ( APA - 78 ) was a that served with the US Navy during World War II . Commissioned late in the war , she was initially assigned to transport duties and consequently did not participate in combat operations . " Cullman " was named after a county in Alabama . She was launched 17 November 1944 by Consolidated Steel at Wilmington , California , under a Maritime Commission contract ; transferred to the navy 24 January 1945 ; and commissioned the next day , Lieutenant Commander W. B . Dell , USNR , in command . Departing San Francisco 23 March 1945 , " Cullman " arrived at Pearl Harbor 29 March and operated in training and inter - island transport duties until 6 July when she sailed for San Diego . Embarking troops and cargo , " Cullman " sailed 20 July for calls at Eniwetok and Ulithi on her way to Batangas Bay , Luzon , arriving shortly after the end of hostilities on 20 August . She loaded occupation troops , landed her army passengers at Tokyo Bay from 2 to 4 September , and arrived at Okinawa 7 September . " Cullman " made one voyage to Guam , then landed US Marines at Taku Bar , China , for the reoccupation of northern China between 30 September and 6 October . Sailing by way of Manila , she lifted Chinese troops from Hong Kong to Taku and Tsingtao in two voyages from 24 October to 21 November . " Cullman " then joined Operation Magic Carpet , the giant operation tasked with bringing returning servicemen home to the United States for discharge . She embarked homeward - bound servicemen at Manila for San Francisco , arriving 16 December 1945 . She made a second voyage to Okinawa between 10 January and 15 February 1946 . " Cullman " then returned to San Francisco where she was decommissioned on 22 May 1946 and transferred to the War Shipping Administration 30 June 1946 for disposal . She was sold for scrap in August 1965 . History Repeating ( song ) " History Repeating " is a song written by Alex Gifford and originally performed by the Propellerheads featuring Shirley Bassey in 1997 . The single was a # 1 hit on the UK Indie Chart , and was also Bassey 's first top ten appearance on any US chart since 1973 's " Never Never Never " , making # 10 on the US Dance Club Chart . The single was released shortly before the Propellerheads album " Decksandrumsandrockandroll " ( their only album to date ) , released in 1998 by Wall of Sound in Europe and DreamWorks in the US and Japan . The Propellerheads had previously worked with the James Bond composer David Arnold on the Bond tribute album " " , when they remixed the John Barry composition " On Her Majesty 's Secret Service " . The track is a fusion of several different styles of big beat , breakbeat and jazz combined with the powerful vocals of Shirley Bassey . The sleeve cover , an illustration by Duke D. Jukes , takes its inspiration from classic album sleeve from the Capitol 1957 release " Just One Of Those Things ( album ) " by Nat King Cole . The retro style was also continued with the video , filmed in monochrome , the opening of which is themed on a BBC TV jazz show called " Jazz 1200 " , hosted by Roger Humphries , and clearly harks back to the serious music shows of the 1960s . Scenes from the video shoot were included in the " Divas are Forever " DVD . Track 1 only appears on side A It has been covered by Matt Dusk on his album " Back In Town " ( 2006 ) . Also this song has been covered by Ukrainian pop music singer Jamala in 2009 . Carole Alston covered the song on her album " For My Sisters " in 2007 . Caro Emerald covers this song in live shows . A edit mix of the original is the theme or title music to the BBC 's " Later ... with Jools Holland " . It featured on the original soundtrack of the film " There 's Something About Mary " ( 1998 ) , and served as the opening theme tune to the Channel 4 show " So Graham Norton " . In 1999 , Geri Halliwell released her debut album Schizophonic with the lead single Look at Me , which took creative influence from this song . In 2000 , the song was used in a TV commercial for Jaguar automobiles . In 2000 , the song was used in the " Daria " episode " Psycho Therapy " . In 2004 , the song was featured in a TV promo for " Sex and the City " . In 2009 , it was used in the movie " It 's Complicated " starring Meryl Streep , Alec Baldwin , and Steve Martin . It was used in a Pantene Pro - V shampoo commercial . In 2010 , the song by Regine Velasquez for the opening of GMA 's 60th Anniversary entitled GMA @ 60 : The Heart of Television . In 2011 , the song featured in Series 3 of the Television series " Being Human " . ( Episode 7 : Though the Heavens Fall ) . In 2011 , Jamala released her debut album " For Every Heart " , using the song as a bonus track . John Comyns Sir John Comyns SL ( c . 1667 – 1 November 1740 ) , of Writtle in Essex , was an English judge and Member of Parliament . He was born the eldest surviving son of William Comyns , barrister , of Lincoln 's Inn and his wife Elizabeth , the daughter and coheiress of Matthew Rudd of Little Baddow , Essex . He was educated at Felsted School and Queens ' College , Cambridge.http://www.queens.cam.ac.uk/page-242 Comyns was a member of Lincoln 's Inn , and was called to the bar in 1690 . He entered Parliament in 1701 as member for Maldon , and represented that borough for 17 of the next 26 years ( 1701–08 , 1710–15 and 1722 – 26 ) . On the three separate occasions on which he was returned for Maldon his opponents petitioned against his election , alleging bribery or improper conduct by the bailiff ( who was the returning officer for the borough ) ; but their only success was in 1715 when they also accused him of having refused to take the Qualification Oath , and his election in that case was declared void on those grounds . He was made serjeant - at - law in 1705 , and was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer and knighted in 1726 , a Justice of Common Pleas in 1736 and Chief Baron of the Exchequer in 1738 . Comyns is the author of ' Reports of Cases adjudged in the Courts of King 's Bench , Common Pleas , and Exchequer . ' This work was written in law French . The ' Reports ' were translated by the judge 's nephew J. Comyns of the Inner Temple , and published in one volume in 1744 , with the sanction and approbation of the judges . They were re-edited in 1792 by Samuel Rose . He is also the author of 'A Digest of the Laws of England ' This work was also written in law French but afterwards translated . Around 1726 , Sir John Comyns purchased the manor of Shaxstones in Writtle , and commissioned the construction of a new family home on the estate , suitable for a man of his standing . Completed in 1730 , Hylands House was an elegant two - storey red brick building in Queen Anne style architecture . The grounds were set out in the formal geometric style fashionable at the time , with a pleasure garden and small kitchen garden to the north of the house . It is now a Grade II * listed building . He married three times ; firstly Anne , daughter and coheiress of Dr Nathaniel Gurdon , rector of Chelmsford , secondly Elizabeth Courthorpe of Kent and thirdly Anne Wilbraham . He left no children . Hylands passed to a nephew , also John Comyns , after the death of his widow . Rory o ' the Bogs Rory o ' the Bogs is a 1913 American short film . Harold Lloyd has an uncredited role . Vangchhia Vangchhia is a village in the Champhai district of Mizoram , India . It is located in the Khawbung R.D. Block . The 171 menhir stones in the village became Mizoram 's first protected archaeological site in 2012 . According to the 2011 census of India , Vangchhia has 153 households . The effective literacy rate ( i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below ) is 96.87 % . The Vangchhia tribe is native to this village . Vangchhia is the name of one of the eleven sub-tribes of Mizoram . They along with genealogically related clans like the Khawlhring , Pautu , Saivate , etc. form the greater Faihriem group of clans . They trace their descent from Chunthang , the son of Berhva . Traditions maintain that Chunthang was a very good man , and his good character earned him the hands of the Biete princess , Lalzaii . However , the couple could not nurture any child to maturity . The offspring out of the wedlock died at infancy . One night , in his dream he was told that the next child should be arranged to be born in another village and the child will survive . So , when the time for delivery of the next child came , the mother was taken to the village of the Thiek clan where she delivered a healthy boy . As the boy was born in another village , he was named ' Khualhring ' . The boy later on became the progenitor of the Khawlhring clan . When the time for the next child came , Chunthang was again told to arrange for the child to be kept below the ' vang ' tree near their house to ensure his survival . It was done so , and the child survived . The child was named ' Vangsie ' or Vangchhia , indicating his first bed below the tree . Later , his descendants came to be known by that name . There are still Vangchhia with royal blood in them but records have been lost in time . A few well - known people is the Vangchhia Family of Aizawl , Mizoram . Mr Dominic Lalhmangaiha Vangchhia and his family . This family is well rounded from musicians to dancers and actors . Henry Vangchhia , Elijah Vangchhia ( Rintea ) , Ronald Vangchhia ( Sangtea ) , Sammy Vangchhia , and Jacob Vangchhia . These are a few who has made their name known throughout the whole of India and Europe . Sammy Vangchhia recently released a new song " Si Ar Te " and was also featured in Vanglaini newspaper . https://www.vanglaini.org/thalai/83607 Nigel Lived Nigel Lived is the first album by the British lead vocalist and actor Murray Head , released in 1973 on CBS Records . It is a concept album which tells the story of Nigel , a young singer who arrives in London seeking to make a career in the music business . His early optimism gives way to disillusionment , struggle , and finally heroin addiction . The original vinyl release came in an elaborate package , with a lyric sheet featuring pages from Nigel 's diary to depict the course of his gradual disintegration . In 2017 Intervention Records reissued Nigel Lived on 180 - gram double 45 RPM vinyl . The reissue was 100 % analog mastered using the original master tapes provided to the label by the original sound engineer on the project , Phill Brown . The album quickly became Intervention ’s best selling reissue ever and resulted in Murray Head ’s decision to perform songs from the album live for the first time ever . Side One ( labelled " Success " ) : Side Two ( " Failure " ) : This album followed Head 's appearance as Judas , a leading role on the recording of the rock opera " Jesus Christ Superstar " , and his subsequent 1971 single " Superstar " . His supporting musicians include the Giles brothers of Giles , Giles and Fripp , a group which evolved into King Crimson . Law Society of Ireland The Law Society of Ireland ( ) is the educational , representative and regulatory body of the solicitors ' profession in the Republic of Ireland . As of 2011 , the Law Society had over twelve thousand members , all solicitors , a staff of 207 and an annual turnover of € 30 m . Law Society of Ireland was established on 24 June 1830 with premises at Inns Quay , Dublin . In November 1830 , the committee of the Society submitted a memorial to the benchers as to the ‘ necessity and propriety ’ of erecting chambers for the use of solicitors with the funds that solicitors had been levied to pay to King 's Inns over the years . The committee requested that the hall and chambers for the use of solicitors should be erected away from the King 's Inns , and apartments in the Four Courts were allotted by the King 's Inns to solicitors in May 1841 . However , the adequacy of that accommodation at the Four Courts was to be a bone of contention between the Society and the benchers for 30 years . ‘ Law Society of Ireland – 1852-2002 : Portrait of a Profession ’ , by Dr Eamonn G Hall and Daíre Hogan , ( Dublin : Four Courts Press , 2002 ) ( pp32 , 40 ) The first president , Josiah Dunn , was elected in 1842 . In accordance with the Supreme Court of Judicature Act ( Ireland ) 1877 , anyone admitted as solicitors or attorneys were , from then on , to be referred to as solicitors of the Court of Judicature ( although the title of attorney lives on in the designation of the chief law officer of the State as the Attorney General ) . Law Society of Ireland – 1852-2002 : Portrait of a Profession ’ , by Dr Eamonn G Hall and Daíre Hogan , ( Dublin : Four Courts Press , 2002)( p 59 ) The Law Society was incorporated by royal charter obtained from Queen Victoria on 5 April 1852 under the name of " the Incorporated Society of Attorneys and Solicitors of Ireland " . The charter referred to founding " an institution for facilitating the acquisition of legal knowledge " , and for the better and more convenient discharging of professional duties of attorneys and solicitors.Law Society of Ireland – 1852-2002 : Portrait of a Profession ’ , by Dr Eamonn G Hall and Daíre Hogan , ( Dublin : Four Courts Press , 2002 ) ( p41 ) The principal events with which the Law Society was concerned on behalf of solicitors in the second half of the 19th century were : · The inauguration of a scheme for the education of apprentices , · The independence of the solicitors ’ profession from the King 's Inns , · The achievement of an increasing degree of self - government and recognition of its position as the representative and regulatory body for solicitors in Ireland , culminating in the Solicitors ( Ireland ) Act 1898 . At the end of the 19th century , the legal functions of the Law Society were substantially increased by the Solicitors ( Ireland ) Act 1898 , which repealed the act of 1866 and transferred control of education and important disciplinary functions from the direct supervision of the judges to that of the Society . In 1888 , the constitution of the Council of the Society was changed by supplemental charter , which provided that the Northern Law Society and Southern Law Association would each be entitled to appoint members to the Council . This was further changed in 1960 , when provision was made for the appointment to the Council of three members of the Dublin Solicitors ’ Bar Association Council.Law Society of Ireland – 1852-2002 : Portrait of a Profession ’ , by Dr Eamonn G Hall and Daíre Hogan , ( Dublin : Four Courts Press , 2002 ) ( p43 - 56 ) The professions of attorney and solicitor were fused under the Supreme Court of Judicature ( Ireland ) Act , 1877 . As a consequence , the Law Society was granted a supplemental charter , again by Queen Victoria on 14 December 1888 under which the Law Society was styled the " Incorporated Law Society of Ireland " . The current statutory basis for the Law Society is set out in the Solicitors Acts 1954 – 2002 . In 1994 , the Law Society 's name was changed once more , this time the word " Incorporated " ( in Irish : " Corpraithe " ) being omitted from its title . By the middle of the 1960s , the solicitors ’ buildings at the Four Courts were proving inadequate for the expanding activities of the Society and outside premises were used for lectures for students . A special committee recommended the purchase of the premises of King 's Hospital , Blackhall Place , described by renowned architectural historian , Maurice Craig , as " one of the most beautiful and , in its way , original " of Dublin 's major buildings.Law Society of Ireland – 1852-2002 : Portrait of a Profession ’ , by Dr Eamonn G Hall and Daíre Hogan , ( Dublin : Four Courts Press , 2002)( p 123 ) Council member of the Law Society , Peter Prentice , proposed a motion at a special meeting of the Council on 3 July 1968 ( seconded by John Jermyn ) that the Society purchase the King 's Hospital for the sum of IR £ 105,000 . The motion was carried unanimously and a contract was subsequently executed . ‘ Law Society of Ireland – 1852-2002 : Portrait of a Profession ’ , by Dr Eamonn G Hall and Daíre Hogan , ( Dublin : Four Courts Press , 2002)( p 124 ) The Taoiseach Jack Lynch performed the official opening ceremony of the new headquarters on Wednesday 14 June 1978.Law Society of Ireland – 1852-2002 : Portrait of a Profession ’ , by Dr Eamonn G Hall and Daíre Hogan , ( Dublin : Four Courts Press , 2002)( p 125 ) The Society pressed for many years for a change in the law so as to permit the appointment of solicitors in the Circuit Court and the High Court . The Courts and Court Officers Act 1995 allowed for the appointment of solicitors as judges to the Circuit Court. ‘ Law Society of Ireland – 1852-2002 : Portrait of a Profession ’ , by Dr Eamonn G Hall and Daíre Hogan , ( Dublin : Four Courts Press , 2002 ) ( p 167 ) In July 1996 , the government announced the appointment of solicitors John F Buckley , Frank O’ Donnell and Michael White as judges of the Circuit Court – the first such appointments in the history of the State. ‘ Law Society of Ireland – 1852-2002 : Portrait of a Profession ’ , by Dr Eamonn G Hall and Daíre Hogan , ( Dublin : Four Courts Press , 2002)( p 167 ) The Courts and Court Officers Act 2002 provided that a person shall be qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court and the High Court if he or she is , for the time being , a practising barrister or practising solicitor of not less than 12 years ’ standing.Courts of the Republic of Ireland Shortly after its enactment , Michael Peart became the first practising solicitor to be appointed a judge of the High Court.http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/new-judge-scores-first-for-solicitors-26046057.html Mr. Justice Peart is now a judge of the Court of Appeal as is Mr. Justice Garrett Sheehan . Current High Court judges include solicitors Max Barrett , Donald Binchy and Robert Eagar . A new Law School , built on premises adjoining the existing Blackhall Place headquarters , was officially opened by President Mary McAleese on 2 October 2000 . The new library at Blackhall Place was also opened by President McAleese on the same day . ‘ Law Society of Ireland – 1852-2002 : Portrait of a Profession ’ , by Dr Eamonn G Hall and Daíre Hogan , ( Dublin : Four Courts Press , 2002)( p 288 ) The Society offers a number of Diplomas in Law , CPD Training , and in partnership with Northumbria University two Masters programmes , Northumbria Law School and Law Society of Ireland partnership celebrates first graduates Northumbria University , 25 April 2018 . and a Professional Doctorate in Law . The governing body of the Law Society is its Council . It comprises both elected and nominated members , all of whom are solicitors . Over the years the Council has established a range of committees to which it delegates certain of its statutory functions . The Council may comprise not more than 48 persons . Of its membership , between 21 and 31 must be elected from among the Law Society 's members . A delegate from each of the four provinces of Ireland must also be chosen . Up to five extraordinary members may be appointed from each of the Councils of the Southern Law Association and the Law Society of Northern Ireland while three may be appointed from the Council of the Dublin Solicitors ' Bar Association . As of 2009 , the Law Society 's Council comprised forty - eight members , being the maximum permitted . Annually they select one of their number as president . That term of office runs from early November to early November of the following year . " The Law Society of Ireland 1852– 2002 : Portrait of a Profession " By Eamonn G. Hall and Daire Hogan : Appendice 2 , Pages 226– 227 , and the Law Directory 2011 published by the Law Society of Ireland The Law Society has a range of statutory and non-statutory functions . Its statutory functions under the Solicitors Acts relate to the education and admission of persons to the profession ; regulatory and disciplinary matters and protection of solicitors ' clients . The Law Society 's non-statutory functions relate to the representation and provision of services to its members and protecting the public interest . Idol Janshi Suchie - Pai Aberdare RFC Aberdare Rugby Union Football Club is a Welsh Rugby Union club based in the town of Aberdare in South Wales . Aberdare RUFC play in the Welsh Rugby Union Division Two East Central and is a feeder club for the Cardiff Blues . Aberdare RUFC began as Aberaman Rugby Football Club , a team formed in 1890 , though the earliest written conformation of their existence is from a match in 1895 against a team from Ferndale . In the early 1900s the team joined the Glamorgan league , playing other coal mining towns such as Maesteg , Treorchy and Treherbert . In 1907 Aberdare were involved in an early rugby scandal linked to professionalism . Local collier Dai ' Tarw ' Jones was one of Aberdare 's star players and captained the club from 1905 to 1907 . For his services to the club he was paid 10 shillings a week along with meal costs and train fares . When the club cut the wage to 5 shillings , Jones switched allegiance to Treherbert , commuting from his home town of Aberdare on match days . Aberdare 's ex-secretary E. Rees in 1907 made several allegations in the press that broke multiple union rules . Not only did he mention the wages but also stated that leading team s had been paid to visit the town and stated Aberdare was involved in match fixing . During the 1904/ 05 season , Aberdare won the Glamorgan League by beating Treorchy in the last match . Rees claimed that Treorchy had agreed to lose the game for £ 15 . " Fields of Praise , The Official History of the Welsh Rugby Union 1881- 1981 " , David Smith , Gareth Williams ( 1980 ) pg 180 The resulting investigation from the WRU , at the time still called the Welsh Football Union , spread far further than the two clubs mentioned by Rees . The union saw 6 players temporarily suspended , including Welsh international Fred Scrine , Merthyr escaped with a warning but Treorchy and Aberdare saw the permanent suspension of their entire committees . The union also permanently suspended eight players , including Jones who switched to rugby league . The events of the investigation led to bad feeling in the rugby community of Aberdare , and was a major factor in Aberdare founding Aberdare RLFC , one of the first professional rugby league clubs and member of the Welsh League . This combination of the change to Northern League and the resultant 1908 team photo , which featured several players wearing ' snake belts ' to hold up their shorts , gave rise to the nickname of " The Snakes " . During the 2015/2016 season Aberdare RUFC were crowned champions of Welsh Rugby Union 's Division 3 East Central A. Aberdare RUFC were confirmed champions on 27 April 2016 with a 47 - 30 victory over Cardiff based side Fairwater RFC with two games to spare . This was notably one of Aberdare 's most successful seasons since the club 's formation in 1890 , being only the second side in the 125 - year history to be crowned champions of their respective league . Fittingly Aberdare RUFC celebrated becoming league champions on their 125th Anniversary year . This side , that was led by Captain Daniel William Lewis was well known for the exciting brand of running rugby they brought to the table scoring over 100 tries during the season and notching up over 700 points in the " for " column , 200 points more than their closest competitors . There was only one recorded loss in the league during the campaign and this reflected the team 's excellent defensive displays . 19th Century : 20th Century : 21st Century : British & Irish Lions : Wales : Wales 7s : Other Internationals : Andreas Nottebohm Andreas Nottebohm , born in 1944 , is an American / German artist whose work is associated with Op Art ," Phantasmagoria " Richard Rapaport , 2010 . " If Nottebohm 's work is to be compared , it might be with the Bauhaus - inspired " Op - Art " movement of Vasarely , Stella , Reilly and others in the mid-1960s ... " visionary art , and Space Art . He is considered one of the key innovators of Metal Painting . Born and raised in Eisenach , East Germany , he moved to Munich , West Germany as a teenager . From 1965 to 1969 , he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich under surrealist painter Mac Zimmermann . In 1968 , he studied etching at Johnny Friedlaender 's workshop in Paris , France . From 1971 to 1974 , he studied lithography in Salzburg , Austria . He returned to Munich in 1974 . During the early 1970s , he first experimented with using metal as a canvas by utilizing used etching plates for his paintings . Nottebohm first visited the United States for a one- man exhibition in 1978 . After traveling throughout the United States , he chose to make the San Francisco Bay Area his home . Andreas Nottebohm first visited the United States for a one - man show with Galerie Ernst Hilger [ Vienna ] at WASH - ART in Washington , D.C. in 1978 . Starting in 1981 , NASA commissioned Nottebohm to create major works , including official paintings to commemorate the first launch of the space shuttle Columbia in 1981 . " NASA / ART : 50 Years of Exploration " . New York : Abrams , 2008 . His work has been featured in museums and galleries around the world including the permanent collections of the Crocker Art Museum in California , the Nevada Museum of Art , and the Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution . He has had over one hundred one- man shows in Europe and the United States . " These raw yet refined paintings on aluminum lend themselves to rich multi-layered metaphors capable of continual regeneration ... Nottebohm will be seen as a pioneer in a field that has just begun to be mined . " ( AskART.com ) " The Pure Metal Paintings of Andreas Nottebohm " . Harry Roche , SF By Area Art Critic and Curator at Large , March , 2006 " Nottebohm would have to be " hands down " the King of metal art . There are many artists using metal today , but Andreas ' art has more than set the standard . He has raised the bar to the point that very few , if any who come after him , will ever achieve his success " . ( Sacramento Press ) " Artist Andreas Nottebohm - The King of Metal Art " . Sacramento Press , 2010 Nottebohm is currently completing a ten - year project with Pete Sears of Jefferson Starship , Hot Tuna , and Moonalice , which combines twelve pure metal artworks with twelve " out - on - the - edge " pieces of experimental music . " Let it Rock , Pete Sears Interview " Nottebohm 's first museum retrospective opened at the University of Arizona Art Museum , on May 28 , 2011 and ran through September 2011 . New Gallery Exhibition , " Zenith II " 1993 World Championships in Athletics – Women 's high jump These are the official results of the Women 's High Jump event at the 1993 IAAF World Championships in Stuttgart , Germany . There were a total number of 38 participating athletes , with two qualifying groups and the final held on Saturday August 21 , 1993 . The qualification mark was set at 1.93 metres . Newk 's Time Newk 's Time is an album by Sonny Rollins . It was his third album for Blue Note Records , recorded in 1957 and released in 1959 . The title of the album is a reference to Rollins ' nickname " Newk " , which is apparently based on his resemblance to Don Newcombe , a pitcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers.Joachim - Ernst Berendt : " The Jazz Book : From Ragtime to Fusion and Beyond " . Paperback , 6th - 1997 revised ed. ( 1992 ) , p . 541 " Namely You " was taken from the Broadway show " Li 'l Abner " . The release marked the beginning of Blue Note 4000 series : from this album on , the releases would be catalogued as " BLP 4... " ( mono ) and " BST 84... " ( stereo ) . Flavonoid 3 ' - monooxygenase In enzymology , a flavonoid 3 ' - monooxygenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 4 substrates of this enzyme are flavonoid , NADPH , H +, and O2 , whereas its 3 products are 3 ' - hydroxyflavonoid , NADP + , and H2O . This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases , specifically those acting on paired donors , with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen . The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor , and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor . The systematic name of this enzyme class is flavonoid , NADPH : oxygen oxidoreductase ( 3 '- hydroxylating ) . Other names in common use include flavonoid 3 ' - hydroxylase , flavonoid 3 - hydroxylase ( erroneous ) , NADPH : flavonoid - 3 ' - hydroxylase , and flavonoid 3 - monooxygenase ( erroneous ) . This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis . 3 - hydroxybenzoate 4 - monooxygenase In enzymology , a 3 - hydroxybenzoate 4 - monooxygenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 3 - hydroxybenzoate , NADPH , H +, and O2 , whereas its 3 products are 3,4- dihydroxybenzoate , NADP + , and H2O . This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases , specifically those acting on paired donors , with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen . The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor , and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor . The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3 - hydroxybenzoate , NADPH : oxygen oxidoreductase ( 4 - hydroxylating ) . This enzyme is also called 3 - hydroxybenzoate 4 - hydroxylase . This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation and 2,4 - dichlorobenzoate degradation . It employs one cofactor , FAD . As of late 2007 , two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes , with PDB accession codes and . Belmont Cave Belmont Cave is a white limestone dry cave in the Cockpit Country of Jamaica . It is also known as Drip Cave , being a single cave with two close entrances . Like many caves in Jamaica , Belmont is a major bat roost . The bat guano in turn supports a large invertebrate population of troglobite cockroaches ( " Nelipophygus " ) , cave crickets , flies and cave spiders , as well as being home to the frog " Eleutherodactylus cundalli " . Occupation of the Rhineland The Occupation of the Rhineland from 1 December 1918 until 30 June 1930 was a consequence of the collapse of the Imperial German Army in 1918 . Despite Germany proving victorious on the eastern front following the Russian Revolution , the military high command had failed to prevent the continuing erosion of morale , both domestically and in the army . Despite transferring veteran troops from the eastern front to fight on the western front , the spring offensive was a failure and following the outbreak of the German Revolution the Germany 's provisional government was obliged to agree to the terms of the 1918 armistice . This included accepting that the troops of the victorious powers occupied the left bank of the Rhine and four right bank " bridgeheads " with a radius around Cologne , Koblenz , Mainz and a radius around Kehl . Furthermore , the left bank of the Rhine and a - wide strip east of the Rhine was declared a demilitarized zone . The Treaty of Versailles repeated these provisions , but limited the presence of the foreign troops to fifteen years after the signing of the treaty ( until 1934 ) . The purpose of the occupation was on the one hand to give France security against a renewed German attack , and on the other to serve as a guarantee for reparations obligations . After this was apparently achieved with the Young Plan , the occupation of the Rhineland was prematurely ended on 30 June 1930 . The administration of occupied Rhineland was under the jurisdiction of the Inter - Allied Rhineland High Commission with its seat at the Upper Presidium of the Rhine Province in Koblenz . The United States occupied the central area of the Rhineland along the Mosel river and the Koblenz bridgehead . General John J. Pershing , commander of the American Expeditionary Forces ( A. E. F. ) , created the Third US Army for this purpose , giving the command to Major General Joseph T. Dickman . In early 1919 , the Third Army comprised some 250,000 men.Holzheimer ( 2019 ) , pp. 12-15 The Americans opened their headquarters in a Prussian government building by the Rhine in Koblenz . In these days , the Stars & Stripes flew over Ehrenbreitstein Fortress.Holzheimer ( 2019 ) , pp. 62-65 In July 1919 , the Third Army was disbanded and replaced by the American Forces in Germany ( AFG ) under the command of Major General Henry Tureman Allen . After a constant troop withdrawal , the AFG comprised some 20,000 men in a reduced territory in late 1919.Holzheimer ( 2019 ) , pp. 51 - 54 Compared to the French occupation zone , the Americans got along with the German population much better , including a number of love affairs . General Allen took even part in saving Ehrenbreitstein Fortress from destruction by the Allied forces in 1922.Holzheimer ( 2019 ) , pp. 75 - 76 After more than four years of occupation , the Harding administration decided to bring the troops back home . Finally , the last Americans left their headquarters in Koblenz in January 1923 . The American occupation zone was consequently handed over to the French , who from that moment on controlled the major portion of the occupied Rhineland.Holzheimer ( 2019 ) , pp . 181 - 184 This consisted of 20,000 soldiers ( five divisions ) Pawley ( 2008 ) p. 39 with it s headquarters at Aachen , and with it s troops stationed in Krefeld.Pawley ( 2008 ) p. 41 They were commanded by Armand Huyghé . The British Army entered German territory on 3 December 1918.Philip Gibbs on the Allied Occupation of the Rhineland , December 1918 accessed 11 September 2010 The French Eighth and Tenth armies originally constituted the French forces involved in the occupation . The Eighth Army was commanded by General Augustin Gérard and occupied the Palatinate . The Tenth Army was commanded by General Charles Mangin and was responsible for the rest of the French zone from its headquarters in Mainz . On 21 October 1919 , they were combined to form the French Army of the Rhine . In 1919 France stationed between 25,000 and 40,000 French colonial soldiers in the Rhineland.Wigger ( 2010 ) p. 35 Some German women married African soldiers from the occupying forces , while others had children by them out of wedlock ( hence the disparaging label " Rhineland Bastards " ) Tina Campt , " Other Germans : Black Germans and the Politics of Race , Gender , and Memory in the Third Reich " ( University of Michigan Press , 2004 ) , p. 50 ff . and were considered by right - wing Germans to constitute a public disgrace.Julia Roos , " Women 's Rights , Nationalist Anxiety , and the ' Moral ' Agenda in the Early Weimar Republic : Revisiting the ' Black Horror ' Campaign against France 's African Occupation Troops " . " Central European History " , 42 ( September 2009 ) , 473– 508 . French occupation of Frankfurt occurred from 6 April to 17 May 1920 . On the second day nine civilians were shot by Moroccan troops in an incident outside the Hauptwache . This incident was used to launch a racist campaign against the French use of colonial troops , linking the incident with allegations of wide spread assaults by Black soldiers in the French occupation army on local women including accusations of systemic rape and other atrocities targeting the German civilian population and attributed mainly to Senegalese Tirailleurs.LES TIRAILLEURS SENEGALAIS ET L’ANTHROPOLOGIE COLONIALE UN LITIGE FRANCO - ALLEMAND AUX LENDEMAINS DE LA PREMIERE GUERRE MONDIALE , Hans - Jürgen Lüsebrink The events resulted in a widespread campaign by the German right - wing press , which dubbed them as " The Black Shame " ( " Die schwarze Schande " or " Die schwarze Schmach " ) and depicted them as a form of French humiliation of the German nation.La « Honte Noire » . Racisme et propagande allemande après la Première Guerre mondiale , Estelle Fohr - Prigent In 1923 , in response to German failure to pay reparations under the Treaty of Versailles , France and Belgium occupied the industrial Ruhr area of Germany , most of which lies across the river on the east bank of the Rhine , until 1925 . Many Germans were killed during civil disobedience protests . e.g. against dismissal of German officials . The Siamese Expeditionary Forces also participated in the occupation until 1919 with their troops being stationed in Neustadt an der Weinstraße , located in the French area . Northern Pacific Hockey League The Northern Pacific Hockey League ( NPHL ) was an American Tier III junior ice hockey league sanctioned by USA Hockey . Its championship trophy was the Cascade Cup . Established in 2000 as the NorPac Junior Hockey League , the league was sanctioned as Junior B by USA Hockey . Six teams from Alaska , Oregon , Washington and the Yukon Territory competed in the inaugural season of 2000–01 . In 2007 , the NorPac was promoted to Tier III Junior A by USA Hockey . In 2011 , USA Hockey dropped the letter designation in Tier III and had all Tier III compete in the same national tournament . In 2013 , NorPac changed its abbreviated moniker to NPHL.http://www.pointstreak.com/prostats/scoreboard.html?leagueid=271 The league announced three new members to start the 2014–15 season : Cheney Ice Hawks , Tacoma Knights and Wenatchee Wolves . Organizational problems resulted in the Tacoma Knights being unable to field a team for 2014–15 . May 25 , 2015 , the league announced that the Seattle Ravens would be a 2015 – 16 expansion franchise.http://www.juniorhockey.com/news/news_detail.php?news_id=87130 On April 25 , 2016 , the NPHL announced that at the annual governor 's meeting the league had decided to look into merging with a larger junior league for more stability . Also in the press release , it was announced that the Bellingham Blazers had left the league . While it was not clarified in the official NPHL press release , the most recent league champions , Wenatchee Wolves , had also removed references to the NPHL from their website and appeared to focus their efforts on their youth programs instead . On May 20 , 2016 , it was announced that the four remaining teams would join the United States Premier Hockey League 's USP3 platform as a new Pacific Division . Sameridine Sameridine is a 4 - phenylpiperidine derivative that is related to the opioid analgesic drug pethidine ( meperidine ) . Sameridine has an unusual pharmacological profile , being both a local anaesthetic and a μ-opioid partial agonist.Modalen AO , Westman L , Arlander E , Eriksson LI , Lindahl SG . Hypercarbic and hypoxic ventilatory responses after intrathecal administration of bupivacaine and sameridine . " Anesthesia and Analgesia " . 2003 Feb;96 ( 2):570 - 5 . It is currently under development for use in surgical anasthesia , mainly administered by intrathecal infusion.Mulroy MF , Greengrass R , Ganapathy S , Chan V , Heierson A . Sameridine is safe and effective for spinal anesthesia : a comparative dose - ranging study with lidocaine for inguinal hernia repair . " Anesthesia and Analgesia " . 1999 Apr;88 ( 4):815 -21 . It produces less respiratory depression than morphine , even at a high dose , and produces no respiratory depression at a low dose.Osterlund Modalen A , Arlander E , Eriksson LI , Lindahl SG . The effects on hypercarbic ventilatory response of sameridine compared to morphine and placebo . " Anesthesia and Analgesia " . 2001 Feb;92 ( 2):529 - 34 . Sameridine is not currently a controlled drug , although if approved for medical use it will certainly be a prescription medicine , and it would probably be assigned to one of the controlled drug schedules in more restrictive jurisdictions such as Australia and the United States , especially if it were found to be addictive in animals . Pirates vs. Ninjas Dodgeball Pirates vs. Ninjas Dodgeball is a fantasy dodgeball sports game developed by American studio Blazing Lizard and published by Gamecock for Xbox Live Arcade and SouthPeak Games for the Wii . The game was released on September 3 , 2008 for Xbox Live Arcade , while the Wii version was released in 2009 . The game is inspired by the popular Internet meme Pirates versus Ninjas . It is played between various oddball groups , including the eponymous Pirate and Ninja teams , as well as other teams like the zombies and robots . Players on each team behave stereotypically , e.g. , zombies are slow and defensive . Players have a limited reserve of energy to use when playing , and all activity drains energy , including running and throwing . Each group has a unique set of powers , such as cloaking , which drains energy even faster . Players can regain energy by various actions , such as successfully catching a thrown ball . The ball can be thrown in several ways . Throwing the ball while running causes the ball to move in the direction faced . Throwing the ball while standing still allows a 360 degree aim , with better tracking . Throwing the ball while jumping increases the force at which the ball hits . The game received " generally unfavorable reviews " on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic . " Official Xbox Magazine " gave the Xbox 360 version a score of six out of ten , over five months before the game was released . KISR KISR ( 93.7 FM ) is a radio station broadcasting a Top 40 ( CHR ) format . The station serves the Fort Smith , Arkansas , area , and is rebroadcast on several translators in Arkansas . The station is currently owned by Stereo 93 , Inc . KISR was started in 1971 by Fred Baker , Jr. , Bernie Baker , and Ed Hopkins III . Its original offices , studio , and transmitter were in the front three rooms of Fred and Bernie Baker 's home at 605 North Greenwood in Fort Smith , and the antenna was hung on a utility pole in the backyard . In the market 's first Arbitron ratings , KISR had a 32 share compared to the next closest station 's 13 share . KISR currently transmits with 100,000 watts from an antenna 1,200 feet height above average terrain atop Young Mountain , north of Van Buren , Arkansas . Its studios and offices are in Central Mall in Fort Smith , AR . On September 20 , 2018 , KISR launched an active rock format on its HD2 subchannel , branded as " Rock 94.1 " ( simulcast on translator K231BS Fort Smith ) . Rock 94.1 Debuts in Fort Smith Radioinsight - September 20 , 2018 On September 17 , 2018 ( after stunting with Free 's " All Right Now " ) , KISR launched a classic rock format on its HD3 subchannel , branded as " 101.9 The River " ( simulcast on translator K270 BR 101.9 FM Fort Smith ) .101.9 The River Debuts in Fort Smith Radioinsight - September 17 , 2018 K231 BS is simulcasting KISR - HD2 . K270 BR is simulcasting KISR - HD3 . K288GO is simulcasting KISR - HD4 . Art Meets Matter Art Meets Matter is a design collective exploring the relationship between cultural iconography and objects and materials . Created by Royal College of Art graduate Tony Davis the company has explored iconic sources as diverse at the London Underground Diagram or Tube map , London 's A - Z Map and the original book cover designs of Penguin Paperbacks from the 1930s . They have also pioneered a philosophy of eco -friendly design and recycling . One of their major design projects was to link the iconography and original design of the Penguin Books from the 1930s to prosaic objects like mugs and deckchairs . Art Meets Matter explores the relationship between use and context . For example , they create a utilitarian object like a deckchair which visually references an original Penguin Book but is also relevant to the use of the object when reading . They are also publisher of " Bookchase " , the book - based board game . Burning ( short story ) " Burning " is a short story by Orson Scott Card . It only appears in his short story collection " Capitol " . Captain Homer Worthing and a fleet of twenty ship all piloted by telepaths are orbiting a settled star system . They are on the run from the imperial fleet and trying to leave settled space . When they request permission to take on supplies so that they can leave , the planetary authorities refuse . By the time the imperial fleet arrives they are nearly out of fuel and unable to fight the fleet or force their way down to the planets except by destroying one of them with a fusion bomb . Captain Homer refuses to consider this but when some of the ships run out of fuel he is removed from command and a threat is made to blow up one of the planets . No one believes they will do it and the imperial fleet attacks . After a second battle with the fleet one of the captains launches bombs at the planets but they are intercepted by Captain Homer . When a final volley of missiles is fired at Captain Homer ’s ship he launches fusion bombs at all three planets in anger . Captain Homer immediately regrets his decision , but his ship is destroyed by missiles just as he is about to abort the bombs . When the fleet gets back to Capitol the commanders get medals and almost a hundred thousand telepaths are murdered . This story uses several plot elements also used in " The Worthing Saga " , such as the sleeping drug Somec and the taping of memories . It takes place on the planet Capitol shortly after the events in the story " Breaking the Game " . The story of Homer Worthing 's destruction of a star system also appears in a much shorter form as a part of chapter 3 in Card 's novel " The Worthing Chronicle " . Car spotting A Car spotter is a person who is typically strongly interested , in an amateur capacity , in car spotting , which is observing or photographing interesting , vintage , rare , modified , and / or exotic supercars on public roads . " Chasing Exotic Cars Is Their Pursuit " , " Los Angeles Times " , May 17 , 2006 , reprinted in " San Francisco Chronicle " May 26 , 2006 Car spotters can be found worldwide . A car spotter may also log about his or her " spots " on an internet forum , such as ExoticSpotter & Autogespot , or various groups on Facebook . Car spotters can often be found in large , wealthy cities and areas such as London , Paris , Milan , Dubai , Geneva , Monaco , Japan , New York City , Miami , Beverly Hills , and Greenwich where exotic cars and exotic car shows are most commonly found / held . Car spotters usually carry a DSLR camera and rely on social media to direct them to the nearest " spot " . Prairie mimosa Prairie mimosa is a common name for several plants and may refer to : Collector 's Guide Publishing Collector 's Guide Publishing ( CGP ) is a Canadian publisher based in Burlington , Ontario , Canada . The company 's first publication was Robert Godwin 's Illustrated Collector 's Guide to Led Zeppelin released in 1987 . Owner Godwin also founded the independent record label Griffin Music in 1989 . CGP would supply books for music collectors to the Griffin label for inclusion in box sets with accompanying compact discs . CD / Book packages included sets by Hawkwind , Motörhead , Wishbone Ash and Olivia Newton - John . In 1998 Godwin started an imprint called Apogee Books specifically for publishing space flight related books . This came about due to a request by Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin for Godwin to create a book to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the flight of Apollo 8 . Having established a reputation for including compact discs in the back of their music books CGP also elected to include compact discs in their space flight books . The Apogee Books compact discs included hours of NASA film footage and exclusive interviews with astronauts as well as the first appearance of digitally stitched virtual panoramas of the lunar surface photography . By 2007 Collector 's Guide Publishing had approximately 100 books in print including science fiction , guides for music collectors , toy collectors and book collectors as well as an extensive range of space flight books under the Apogee imprint . Authors published by CGP include Sy Liebergot , Frederick I . Ordway III , Martin Popoff , Wernher von Braun , Winston Scott , Walter Schirra , Guenter Wendt , David Lasser , Garrett P. Serviss , William R. Pogue , Gerard O'Neill , Rick Tumlinson and Robert Zubrin . Steve Goodall Steve Goodall ( born 28 October 1956 ) is an Australian racing cyclist , who won the 1978 Commonwealth Games Bronze Medal for the 1500 metres Tandem and placed 12th out of 30 competitors in the 1976 Summer Olympics 1000 metres Individual Time Trial . Tivadar Nachéz Tivadar Nachéz ( 1 May 185929 May 1930 ) was a Hungarian violinist and composer for violin who had an international career , but made his home in London during his career . Tivadar Nachéz was born in Budapest , where he studied under Sabathiel , the leader of the orchestra of the Budapest Opera . Franz Liszt heard him and gave his approval . Then he studied under Joseph Joachim in Berlin , and afterwards with Hubert Léonard in Paris . He performed at the foundation of the Bayreuth Festspielhaus . He made a debut in Hamburg in 1881 . His first appearance in England was at the Crystal Palace on 9 April 1881 , and after that he gave continuous concerts and made tours in England and elsewhere . He performed twice at a private royal smoking concert held at the Queen 's Hall before its official opening in 1893 . He performed his own 2nd Violin Concerto with the London Philharmonic Orchestra on 17 April 1907 , and repeated it with the New Symphony Orchestra under Landon Ronald on 27 January 1910 . George Bernard Shaw , writing as an arts critic under the pseudonym " Corno di Bassetto , " saw him at Her Majesty 's Theatre in September 1889 : 'he plays some easy affair like Raff 's " Cavatina " with the air of a man who is making a masterly conquest of untold difficulties ... An encore follows , and he thereupon plays a bravura piece as fast as he can bow it . He has , of course , very little time to spend in aiming at the exact pitch of the notes ; but he seems well satisfied when he gets within half a semitone of the bull 's eye . But in my opinion a miss is as good as a mile in this sort of work .. . ' In July 1890 , Shaw heard him play Max Bruch 's first concerto and remarked , ' Nachez is one of the most musically intelligent violinists we have , but his technique fails him in rapid and difficult movements . ' In June and July 1893 , Nachéz was playing Beethoven and smaller works in St James 's Hall . His compositions include : " Zigeunertänze " ; " Polonaise " , Op. 26 ; " Violin concerto " in E minor , Op 30 ; and Passacaglia on a Theme of Sammartini.Naxos He produced new editions of two Vivaldi violin concerti ( in A minor and G minor ) that are found in the Suzuki violin repertoire . He died in Lausanne , Switzerland . James McEwen James McEwen ( 16 October 1872 – 1942 ) , also known as Jimmy McEwen or " Punch " McEwen , was an English professional footballer and coach . McEwen started his playing career with Bootle , before moving south to join Luton Town . After one season , he then joined Glossop North End for their first season in the Football League . At the end of the season , North End gained promotion to the First Division . The club then changed their name to Glossop but finished the 1899 –00 season at the foot of the table . McEwen then moved on to Bury , where he won the FA Cup in 1903 , with a crushing 6 – 0 victory over Derby County . After three years at Gigg Lane , he returned for a spell at Luton Town ( now in the Southern League ) , before joining Norwich City , initially as a player , before taking on the role of manager . McEwen was City 's second manager , and was in charge for 43 matches between 1907 and 1908 , winning 13 , losing 20 and drawing 10 games After leaving Norwich City he returned to Glossop as a player for the 1911–12 season . He then joined Fulham as a scout before in 1914 he joined Arsenal 's coaching staff , working under manager George Morrell . After Morrell 's resignation in 1915 , McEwen took charge of first - team affairs at the club during the remainder of World War I , becoming the " de facto " caretaker manager of the team , which played in the London Combination . After the war had ended he was replaced by Leslie Knighton for the start of the 1919 – 20 season , but McEwen continued to stay with the club , working as a dressing - room attendant and as a coach under Herbert Chapman . Social aspects of television The social aspects of television are influences this medium has had on society since its inception . The belief that this impact has been dramatic has been largely unchallenged in media theory since its inception . However , there is much dispute as to what those effects are , how serious the ramifications are and if these effects are more or less evolutionary with human communication . Current research is discovering that individuals suffering from social isolation can employ television to create what is termed a parasocial or faux relationship with characters from their favorite television shows and movies as a way of deflecting feelings of loneliness and social deprivation . Just as an individual would spend time with a real person sharing opinions and thoughts , pseudo- relationships are formed with TV characters by becoming personally invested in their lives as if they were a close friend so that the individual can satiate the human desire to form meaningful relationships and establish themselves in society . Jaye Derrick and Shira Gabriel of the University of Buffalo , and Kurt Hugenberg of Miami University found that when an individual is not able to participate in interactions with real people , they are less likely to indicate feelings of loneliness when watching their favorite TV show . They refer to this finding as the social surrogacy hypothesis . Furthermore , when an event such as a fight or argument disrupts a personal relationship , watching a favorite TV show was able to create a cushion and prevent the individual from experiencing reduced self - esteem and feelings of inadequacy that can often accompany the perceived threat . By providing a temporary substitute for acceptance and belonging that is experienced through social relationships , TV helps to relieve feelings of depression and loneliness when those relationships are not available . This benefit is considered a positive consequence of watching television , as it can counteract the psychological damage that is caused by isolation from social relationships . Several studies have found that educational television has many advantages . The Media Awareness NetworkMedia Awareness Network explains in its article " The Good Things about Television " that television can be a very powerful and effective learning tool for children if used wisely . The article states that television can help young people discover where they fit into society , develop closer relationships with peers and family , and teach them to understand complex social aspects of communication . Dimitri Christakis cites studies in which those who watched " Sesame Street " and other educational programs as preschoolers had higher grades , were reading more books , placed more value on achievement and were more creative . Similarly , while those exposed to negative role models suffered , those exposed to positive models behaved better . The rich array of pejoratives for television ( for example , " boob tube " and " chewing gum for the mind " and so forth ) indicate a disdain held by many people for this medium . Newton N . Minow spoke of the " vast wasteland " that was the television programming of the day in his 1961 speech . Complaints about the social influence of television have been heard from the U.S. justice system as investigators and prosecutor s decry what they refer to as " the CSI syndrome " . They complain that , because of the popularity and considerable viewership of " " and its spin - offs , juries today expect to be ' dazzled " , and will acquit criminals of charges unless presented with impressive physical evidence , even when motive , testimony , and lack of alibi are presented by the prosecution . Television has also been credited with changing the norms of social propriety , although the direction and value of this change are disputed . Milton Shulman , writing about television in the 1960s , wrote that " TV cartoons showed cows without udders and not even a pause was pregnant , " and noted that on - air vulgarity was highly frowned upon . Shulman suggested that , even by the 1970s , television was shaping the ideas of propriety and appropriateness in the countries the medium blanketed . He asserted that , as a particularly " pervasive and ubiquitous " medium , television could create a comfortable familiarity with and acceptance of language and behavior once deemed socially unacceptable . Television , as well as influencing its viewers , evoked an imitative response from other competing media as they struggle to keep pace and retain viewer - or readership.Shulman , Milton ( 1973 ) The Ravenous Eye , Cassell and Company , p. 277 . According to a study published in 2008 , conducted by John Robinson and Steven Martin from the University of Maryland , people who are not satisfied with their lives spend 30 % more time watching TV than satisfied people do . The research was conducted with 30,000 people during the period between 1975 and 2006 . This contrasted with a previous study , which indicated that watching TV was the happiest time of the day for some people . Based on his study , Robinson commented that the pleasurable effects of television may be likened to an addictive activity , producing " momentary pleasure but long - term misery and regret . " One theory says that when a person plays video games or watches TV , the basal ganglia portion of the brain becomes very active and dopamine is released . Some scientists believe that release of high amounts of dopamine reduces the amount of the neurotransmitter available for control of movement , perception of pain and pleasure and formation of feelings.ADHD - ADD Videos Games and TV A study conducted by Herbert Krugman found that in television viewers , the right side of the brain is twice as active as the left side , which causes a state of hypnosis.Moore , W. ( 2004 ) . Television : Opiate of the Masses . Familyresources.com Research shows that watching television starting at a young age can profoundly affect children 's development . These effects include obesity , language delays , and learning disabilities . Physical inactivity while viewing TV reduces necessary exercise and leads to over-eating . Language delays occur when a child does n't interact with others . Children learn language best from live interaction with parents or other individuals . Resulting learning disabilities from over-watching TV include ADHD , concentration problems and even reduction of IQ . Children who watch too much television can thus have difficulties starting school because they are n't interested in their teachers . Children should watch a maximum of 2 hours daily if any television . Many scientific studies has been published about the embedded use of subliminal messages in songs , video and digital TV , trying to manipulate the choices of watchers and the public opinion . This point of view has hold up some countries to approve law , with the purpose of protecting citizens and their children . Studies in both children and adults have found an association between the number of hours of television watched and obesity . A study found that watching television decreases the metabolic rate in children to below that found in children at rest . Author John Steinbeck describes television watchers : The American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP ) recommends that children under two years of age should not watch any television and children two and older should watch one to two hours at most . Children who watch more than four hours of television a day are more likely to become overweight . TV watching and other sedentary activities are associated with greater risk of heart attack , diabetes , cardiovascular disease , and death . Legislators , scientists and parents are debating the effects of television violence on viewers , particularly youth . Fifty years of research on the impact of television on children 's emotional and social development have not ended this debate . Some scholars have claimed that the evidence clearly supports a causal relationship between media violence and societal violence . However , other authors note significant methodological problems with the literature and mismatch between increasing media violence and decreasing crime rates in the United States . A 2002 article in Scientific American suggested that compulsive television watching , television addiction , was no different from any other addiction , a finding backed up by reports of withdrawal symptoms among families forced by circumstance to cease watching . However , this view has not yet received widespread acceptance among all scholars , and " television addiction " is not a diagnoseable condition according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual - IV - TR . A longitudinal study in New Zealand involving 1000 people ( from childhood to 26 years of age ) demonstrated that " television viewing in childhood and adolescence is associated with poor educational achievement by 12 years of age " . The same paper noted that there was a significant negative association between time spent watching television per day as a child and educational attainment by age 26 : the more time a child spent watching television at ages 5 to 15 , the less likely they were to have a university degree by age 26 . However , recent research ( Schmidt et al. , 2009 ) has indicated that , once other factors are controlled for , television viewing appears to have little to no impact on cognitive performance , contrary to previous thought . However , this study was limited to cognitive performance in childhood . Numerous studies have also examined the relationship between TV viewing and school grades . A study published in " Sexuality Research and Social Policy " concluded that parental television involvement was associated with greater body satisfaction among adolescent girls , less sexual experience amongst both male and female adolescents , and that parental television involvement may influence self - esteem and body image , in part by increasing parent - child closeness . However , a more recent article by Christopher Ferguson , Benjamin Winegard , and Bo Winegard cautioned that the literature on media and body dissatisfaction is weaker and less consistent than often claimed and that media effects have been overemphasized . Similarly recent work by Laurence Steinbrerg and Kathryn Monahan has found that , using propensity score matching to control for other variables , television viewing of sexual media had no impact on teen sexual behavior in a longitudinal analysis . Many studies have found little or no effect of television viewing on viewers ( see Freedman , 2002 ) . For example , a recent long - term outcome study of youth found no long - term relationship between watching violent television and youth violence or bullying . " Video Games and Youth Violence : A Prospective Analysis in Adolescents " , Christopher J. Ferguson , " Journal of Youth and Adolescence " On July 26 , 2000 the American Academy of Pediatrics , the American Medical Association , the American Psychological Association , the American Academy of Family Physicians , and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry stated that " prolonged viewing of media violence can lead to emotional desensitization toward violence in real life . " However , scholars have since analyzed several statements in this release , both about the number of studies conducted , and a comparison with medical effects , and found many errors.Block & Crain , 2007 ; Freedman , 2002 Television is used to promote commercial , social and political agendas . Public service announcements ( including those paid for by governing bodies or politicians ) , news and current affairs , television advertisements , advertorials and talk shows are used to influence public opinion . The Cultivation Hypothesis suggests that some viewers may begin to repeat questionable or even blatantly fictitious information gleaned from the media as if it were factual . Considerable debate remains , however , whether the Cultivation Hypothesis is well supported by scientific literature , however , the effectiveness of television for propaganda ( including commercial advertising ) is unsurpassed . The US military and State Department often turn to media to broadcast into hostile territory or nation . " Psychological Operations Field Manual No .33 - 1 " published in August 1979 by Department of the Army Headquarters in Washington DC ; and " Psychological Operations ( PSYOP ) Media Subcourse PO- 0816 " by The Army Institute for Professional Development , published in 1983 While the effects of television programs depend on what is actually consumed , Neil Postman argues that the dominance of entertaining , but not informative programming , creates a politically ignorant society , undermining democracy : " Americans are the best entertained and quite likely the least - informed people in the Western world . " Neil Postman . " . " Penguin USA , 1985 . However , some broadcasters do offer Americans intelligent political narrative and argument . This offers otherwise ignorant viewers , who may not read about politics elsewhere , the opportunity to access current or historical political views , for example . Another interesting facet of the introduction of television to the political scene can be observed in the infamous Kennedy - Nixon presidential debate of 1960 . Although the actual influence of television in these debates have been argued over time , the recent studies of James N. Druckman , previous professor at the University of Minnesota , determined that the visually - based television may have allowed viewers to evaluate the candidates more on their image ( including perceived personality traits ) , than previous popular mediums which allowed the transmission of voice alone . Termed " viewer - listener " disagreement , this phenomenon may still affect the political scene of today . While women , who were " traditionally more isolated than men " were given equal opportunity to consume shows about more " manly " endeavors , men 's " feminine " sides are tapped by the emotional nature of many television programs.Meyrowitz , Joshua ( 1995 ) " Mediating Communication : What Happens ? " in John Downing , Ali Mohammadi and Annabelle Sreberny - Mohamadi ( eds ) " Questioning the Media " , Sage , Thousand Oaks , pp. 39 - 53 . Television played a significant role in the feminist movement . Although most of the women portrayed on television conformed to stereotypes , television also showed the lives of men as well as news and current affairs . These " other lives " portrayed on television left many women unsatisfied with their current socialization . The representation of males and females on the television screen has been a subject of much discussion since the television became commercially available in the late 1930s . In 1964 Betty Friedan claimed that " television has represented the American Woman as a " stupid , unattractive , insecure little household drudge who spends her martyred mindless , boring days dreaming of love — and plotting nasty revenge against her husband . " As women started to revolt and protest to become equals in society in the 1960s and 1970s , their portrayal on the television was an issue that they addressed . Journalist Susan Faludi suggested , " The practices and programming of network television in the 1980s were an attempt to get back to those earlier stereotypes of women . " Through television , even the most homebound women can experience parts of our culture once considered primarily male , such as sports , war , business , medicine , law , and politics . Since at least the 1990s there has been a trend of showing males as insufferable and possibly spineless fools ( e.g. Homer Simpson , Ray Barone ) . The inherent intimacy of television makes it one of the few public arenas in our society where men routinely wear makeup and are judged as much on their personal appearance and their " style " as on their " accomplishments . " From 1930 till today daytime television has n't changed much . Soap operas and talk shows still dominate the daytime time slot . Primetime television since the 1950s has been aimed at and catered towards males . In 1952 , 68 % of characters in primetime dramas were male ; in 1973 , 74 % of characters in these shows were male . In 1970 the National Organization for Women ( NOW ) took action . They formed a task force to study and change the " derogatory stereotypes of women on television . " In 1972 they challenged the licences of two network - owned stations on the basis of their sexist programming . In the 1960s the shows " I Dream of Jeannie " and " Bewitched " insinuated that the only way that a woman could escape her duties was to use magic . Industry analysis Shari Anne Brill of Carat USA states , " For years , when men were behind the camera , women were really ditsy . Now you have female leads playing superheroes , or super business women . " Current network broadcasting features a range of female portrayals . This is evident in a 2014 study showing that " 42 % of all major characters on television are female " . BOXED IN : EMPLOYMENT OF BEHIND - THE - SCENES AND ON -SCREEN WOMEN IN 2013 - 14 PRIME - TIME TELEVISION Some communications researchers argue that television serves as a developmental tool that teaches viewers about members of the upper , middle , working , and lower - poor classes . Research conducted by Kathleen Ryan and Deborah Macey support this theory by providing evidence collected from ethnographic surveys of television viewers along with critical observational analysis of characters and structure of America 's most popular television shows . A limited scope of findings of such studies demonstrate a shared public understanding about social class difference , which were learned through the dialogue and behavior of their favorite on - screen characters . Research has been conducted to determine how television informs self - identity while reinforcing stereotypes about culture . Some communication researchers have argued that television viewers have become reliant on prime - time reality shows and sitcoms to understand difference as well as the relationship between television and culture . According to a 2013 study on matriarchal figures on the shows " The Sopranos " and " Six Feet Under " , researchers stated that the characters of Carmela Soprano and Ruth Fisher were written as stereotypical non-feminists who rely upon their husbands to provide an upscale lifestyle . They posited that these portrayals served as evidence that the media influences stereotype ideologies about class and stressed the importance of obtaining oral histories from " actual mothers , caretakers , and domestic laborers " who have never been accurately portrayed . Pop culture researchers have studied the social impacts of popular television shows , arguing that televised competition shows such as " The Apprentice " send out messages about identity that may cause viewers to feel inadequate . According to Justin Kidd television media perpetuates narrow stereotypes about social classes while also teaching viewers to see themselves as inferior and insufficient due to personal aspects such as " race or ethnicity , gender or gender identity , social class , disability or body type , sexuality , age , faith or lack thereof , nationality , values , education , or another other aspect of our identities . " In its infancy , television was a time - dependent , fleeting medium ; it acted on the schedule of the institutions that broadcast the television signal or operated the cable . Fans of regular shows planned their schedules so that they could be available to watch their shows at their time of broadcast . The term " appointment television " was coined by marketers to describe this kind of attachment . The viewership 's dependence on schedule lessened with the invention of programmable video recorders , such as the videocassette recorder and the digital video recorder . Consumers could watch programs on their own schedule once they were broadcast and recorded . More recently , television service provider s also offer video on demand , a set of programs that can be watched at any time . Both mobile phone networks and the Internet can give us video streams , and video sharing websites have become popular . In addition , the jumps in processing power within smartphone and tablet devices has facilitated uptake of " hybridised " TV viewing , where viewers simultaneously watch programs on TV sets and interact with online social networks via their mobile devices . A 2012 study by Australian media company Yahoo!7 found 36 % of Australians will call or text family and friends and 41 % will post on Facebook while watching TV . Yahoo!7 has already experienced significant early uptake of its Fango mobile app , which encourages social sharing and discussion of TV programs on Australian free - to - air networks . The Japanese manufacturer Scalar has developed a very small TV system attached to eyeglasses , called " Teleglass T3 - F " . McDonald 's Deluxe line The McDonald 's Deluxe line was a series of sandwiches introduced in the early to mid 1990s and marketed by McDonald 's with the intent of capturing the adult fast food consumer market , presented as a more sophisticated burger for adult tastes . The sandwiches sold poorly and the entire line was discontinued on August 18 , 2000 . The Deluxe series was a major marketing failure and is now considered to be one of the most expensive flops in McDonald 's history . The line was first introduced in 1991 with the McLean Deluxe ; the Arch Deluxe was introduced in May 1996 and the others on September 27 , 1996 . Except for the McLean Deluxe , all sandwiches were developed by McDonald 's executive chef Andrew Selvaggio . McDonald 's budgeted at $ 100 – 150 million ( USD ) for the introduction of the line and contracted the Minneapolis , Minnesota , - based ad firm of Fallon McElligott to oversee the roll out of the project . The original advertising for these products took the form of children criticizing the new adult oriented sandwiches and Ronald McDonald doing more adult themed things , such as going dancing or playing golf . The firm went so far as to commission the Columbus , Ohio - based Fahlgren ad firm to create a complete set of music designed specifically for the radio ad campaigns . The new tunes were designed to appeal to an 18 - to 34 - year - old demographic . Further ads were created by DDB Worldwide . In promotional materials for these products , all employed a similar logo that featured a different color in the background . During this time period , the Crispy Chicken Deluxe and the Fish Filet Deluxe along with the Grilled Chicken Deluxe and the Arch Deluxe were sold only in Canada , the United States , and United States territories , while the McChicken and Filet - O - Fish continued to be sold in the rest of the world . However , by 1998 , the Crispy Chicken Deluxe and Grilled Chicken Deluxe were renamed the " Crispy Chicken Sandwich " and " Chicken McGrill " respectively , while the Fish Filet Deluxe and Arch Deluxe sandwiches were being increasingly discontinued at more locations throughout 1998 and 1999 , until the Fish Filet Deluxe and Arch Deluxe were finally taken off the menus on August 18 , 2000 . All sandwiches were served on a bakery style roll and featured better quality ingredients , such as whole leaf lettuce and sliced tomatoes . Joel Pelletier Joel Pelletier is an American contemporary musician , painter , actor and political commentator . He is known for his version of Ensor 's " Christ 's Entry Into Brussels in 1889 " . Born in Massachusetts in 1961 , Pelletier received a degree in Music Composition from the Hartt School of Music , University of Hartford . Residing in Los Angeles since 1988 , he has been active as a musician / songwriter / performer , performing his original CHAMBER POP music , and playing mostly electric bass guitar . Since 2006 he has specialized in classic rock styles , including tribute bands including the Los Angeles tribute band , " The Who Show " , as the bassist John Entwistle from The Who , San Jose , CA 's Zeppelin Live as bassist / keyboardist / mandolin player John Paul Jones , and playing keyboards in San Jose 's Journey Unauthorized . He also records and performs as pianist with The Lush Pop Trio . In 2004 Pelletier created a modern - day version of James Ensor 's " Christ 's Entry Into Brussels in 1889 " called " American Fundamentalists : Christ ’s Entry into Washington in 2008 " . Pelletier ’s work adapts and expands Ensor 's mockery of government , religious and business leaders , recasting the return of Jesus based on modern biblical interpretations of the late 20th century American Christian Fundamentalist and Christian Dominionist movements , especially of Left Behind author and activist Tim LaHaye . The work has been displayed throughout the United States and Europe , usually accompanied by presentations by and discussion with the artist . Pelletier has written a manifesto that comments on American Fundamentalism . Religion , politics , economy , and corporations are discussed . John Nuraney John Nuraney ( October 31 , 1937 – November 21 , 2016 ) was a Canadian politician who was the first Muslim elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia . He represented the riding of Burnaby - Willingdon from 2001 to 2009 for the British Columbia Liberal Party . Nuraney first contested the riding of Burnaby - Willingdon in 1996 , challenging former Speaker Joan Sawicki . He lost by 823 votes . Upon Sawicki 's retirement in 2001 , Nuraney captured the riding by over 5000 votes in 2001 . In the 2009 election , Nuraney stood for re-election in the new district of Burnaby - Deer Lake , but was defeated by New Democrat Kathy Corrigan . Nuraney was born in Kenya , and worked in London , Zurich and Zaire as an insurance professional . He immigrated to Canada from Zaire in 1974 after his assets and business were nationalized by the Zairian government in 1973 . His business investments in Canada included five A & W Restaurant franchises . After his retirement due to the 2009 election loss , he moved from Burnaby to Surrey , British Columbia . Nuraney served as vice - president for the federal Liberal party 's electoral district association for Cloverdale - Langley City . Nuraney spoke six languages : English , French , Swahili , Lingala , Hindi and Gujarati . He and his wife Gulshan had three children , Nick , Asim and Naseem . One of whom was a federal minister 's assistant then a communications executive at Fraser Health . Nuraney died at the age of 79 on November 21 , 2016 . ! align=" right " colspan=3 | Total Valid Votes !align=" right "| 23,061 !align=" right "|100.00 % ! align=" right " | ! align=" right " | ! align=" right " colspan=3 | Total Rejected Ballots !align=" right "| 183 ! align=" right"|0.79 % ! align=" right " | ! align=" right " | ! align=" right " colspan=3 | Turnout !align=" right " | 23,244 !align=" right "|71.73 % ! align=" right " | ! align=" right " | Pier Vellinga Pier Vellinga ( April 17 , 1950 ) is one of the Netherlands ' experts on the impacts of climate change . Vellinga is the chairman of the Knowledge for Climate research program and vice chairman of the Climate Changes Spatial Planning program . These programs support the Dutch government and companies with operational knowledge required for investment decisions related to climate change adaptation and mitigation . He has a chair in Climate and Water at Wageningen University ( WUR ) , where he is director of the Wageningen University climate program , and has a part - time chair in Societal Impacts of Climate Change at the Institute of Environmental Studies of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam . He was among the first scientists to publish on climate change and its implications regarding water and energy in the eighties . His education and training includes a Fulbright scholarship in the USA in 1967 - 68 , an Msc ( 1976 ) and doctors degree at Delft University of Technology ( 1984 ) . His 1986 PhD on Beach Erosion and Dune Erosion During Storm provided the basis for the coastal safety evaluation ( the Dutch Delta Plan ) . In 1988 , in a newly created position , he became advisor to the Minister of Housing , Spatial Planning and the Environment on the issue of Climate Change and the development of international CO2 policies . In this role he was key negotiator during the Netherlands EU - presidency of 1988 . He was also one of the experts of the Advisory Group on Greenhouse Gases . For this advisory body he also chaired with Peter Gleick the “ Targets and Indicators of Climatic Change ” working group . In 1991 Professor Vellinga published an articleThe greenhouse marathon : A proposal for a global strategy , Climatic Change - January 1991 , Volume 18 , Issue 1 , pp vii-xii with Robert Swart that became a cornerstone in the definition of the 2 °C target , than adopted by UNFCCC COP 15 in Copenhagen in 2009 . This article also proposed for the first time a traffic - light visualization - based on red , yellow , green colours - that since then has been largely employed in risk management and climate change communication . In 1991 / 1992 he was one of the architects of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and in 1989 was actively involved in setting up the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) as vice chairman in its first bureau . He was as an author of various IPCC chapters ( the work of the IPCC , including the contributions of many scientists , was recognised by the joint award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize ) . From 1995 to 1998 he combined his work as director of the Institute for Environmental Studies ( IVM ) at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam ( a position which he held from 1991 to 2001 ) with a part - time position at the World Bank , United Nations Environmental Program ( UNEP ) and United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) as Chairman of the Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel ( STAP ) of the Global Environmental Facility ( GEF ) . From 1991 to 2006 he has been a professor of earth sciences at the Vrije Universiteit . Joyeeta Gupta , Richard Tol , Robert Swart and Hasse Goosen were among his first PhD students . He is Professor in Climate Change and Water Safety at Wageningen University . In 2009 he initiated the international Delta Alliance , a collaboration among low - lying coastal areas in the world vulnerable to climate change . This initiative is still going on . In 2003 he presented the Erasmus Liga Lecture on Climate Change and the safety of the Netherlands . This triggered national debate on the vulnerability of the Netherlands with regard to flooding and the need to update the Delta Plan . He was advisor to the second Delta Committee ( 2008 ) on sea level rise and coastal protection . He is a member of the “ Uffizio di Piano ” , a high level committee of scientists and policy makers charged by the Italian prime minister to supervise the high water protection and lagoon rehabilitation works in Venice . He is also a member of the supervisory board of the FMO - Bank ( finance and development ) At a national level he is chairman of the board of the Royal Dutch Institute for Sea Research ( NIOZ ) and a member of the Energy Transition - Creative Energy platform . Lastly he is a member of the board of Urgenda . Pier Vellinga gives many lectures in the field of climate change and related energy and water issues . He has published 18 scientific papers , of which the citations add up to an h-index of 5 . In addition , he has more than 100 articles as author or co-author in books , scientific reports and proceedings of a more general nature . He has frequently appeared in news media and participated in several interviews and scientific documentaries made by national and international broadcasting cooperation 's including BBC , ABC , CNN and Discovery . In August 2009 , the Dutch weekly Elsevier choose him as the no . 1 climate alarmist of the Netherlands . Vellinga 's views on climate change are set out in his SID - lecture from 2008 and his 2008 inaugural lecture " Hoogtij in de Delta " at Wageningen UR . Jackson 's Bay Cave Jackson 's Bay Cave is a very large cave system on the Portland Ridge in Clarendon near the south coast of Jamaica . It is considered to be one of the most beautiful in the Caribbean . It was discovered in 1964 . Over 10 kilometres of caves have since been mapped . Pottery shards , rock carvings and rock paintings suggest that the caves were used by the Arawak Indians or Taínos . A specimen of the extinct Jamaican monkey ( " Xenothrix mcgregori " ) was found by an American Museum of Natural History expedition c. 1993– 1996 . Fossil remains of the Jamaican flightless ibis ( " Xenicibis xympithecus " ) and the Jamaican caracara ( " Caracara tellustris " ) have also been found there . Séraphin Marion Seraphin Marion ( 1896– 1983 ) was a Canadian professor , historian and literary critic . Marion was born in Ottawa on November 25 , 1896 . He was a vocal advocate of francophone rights outside Quebec . Marion graduated from the University of Ottawa with a BA in 1918 and MA in 1922 . After receiving his doctorate from the Université de Paris , he taught French at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston , Ontario ( 1920 - 1923 ) . From 1926 to 1954 he taught French and French - Canadian literature at the University of Ottawa , later being named professor emeritus . He authored 20 studies , including a nine - volume collection entitled Les Lettres canadiennes d’autrefois ( published between 1939 and 1958 ) . He served as head translator and later as director of historical publications at the Public Archives of Canada ( 1923-1953 ) . He was a member of the Royal Society of Canada ( 1934 ) , the Académie canadienne - française and the Société des Dix ( 1962 ) . Séraphin Marion died in Ottawa on November 29 , 1983 . He was awarded the Académie de Lutèce Gold Medal ( 1933 ) , the Conseil de la Vie Française en Amérique Silver Medal ( 1972 ) , officer of the Order of Canada ( 1976 ) and member of the Ordre de Saint - Grégoire - le - Grand ( 1982 ) . The Séraphin Marion primary school in Ottawa , Ontario and Séraphin Marion street on the University of Ottawa campus were named in his honour . The Société Saint - Jean - Baptiste de Montréal awards the Prix Séraphin - Marion annually . Heath Lane Academy Heath Lane Academy is a co-educational secondary school and academy located in Earl Shilton , Leicestershire , England . It has been previously known as William Bradford Academy , William Bradford Community College and , before this , as Earl Shilton Community College . In summer 2016 , the nearby Heathfield Academy closed and merged with William Bradford Academy at their site with the new academy rebranded as Heath Lane Academy , also known in abbreviated form as HLA . The college has links in China , as of 1998 . The college has links to Mianyang Nanshan Bilingual School in the Sichuan province of the People 's Republic of China . There have been many visits between schools ; the most recent in July 2009 . Twelve students and two teachers from Earl Shilton visited Mianyang to embark on various scientific studies with students from the School . 100 % of students passed five GCSEs at grade C or above for the academic year 2010/11 4 % of students passed A - level examinations ( A - E grades ) in the academic year 2010/11 Connectedness theorem In mathematics , the connectedness theorem may be one of Isle of Man Bank The Isle of Man Bank is a bank in the British Crown dependency of the Isle of Man , providing retail , private and business banking services to the local population . Incorporated in 1865 , it has operated as a trading name of RBS International since 2019 . It is licensed by the Isle of Man Financial Services Authority in respect of deposit taking and investment business and registered as a general insurance intermediary . The earliest Manx bank began business in 1802 at Bridge House , Castletown . Formed by George Quayle , Mark Quayle , John Taubman and James Kelly , it was also known as the Isle of Man Bank.Journal of The Manx Museum , Wednesday , September 01 , 1937 ; Page : 16 The company carried on trading until 1818.Isle of Man Daily Times , Tuesday , January 17 , 1961 ; Page : 3 Founded by Samuel Harris , Henry Noble , William Moore and William Callister , " Mona 's Herald . " Wednesday , 14.06.1905 Page : 7 the Isle of Man Banking Co. Ltd. was established at Athol Street , Douglas on 26 October 1865 . It was the first limited liability company enrolled on the register following the passage of the Companies Act 1865 . The bank was acquired by National Provincial Bank in 1961 . It became a subsidiary of National Westminster Bank upon the merger of its parent with Westminster Bank in 1968 , and joined The Royal Bank of Scotland Group in 2000 , when NatWest was acquired by the smaller Scottish bank . On 21 May 2019 , the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man granted approval to transfer the business and undertakings of Isle of Man Bank Limited to the Isle of Man branch of The Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited trading as Isle of Man Bank ; these changes came into effect on 28 May 2019.Notification of changes to Isle of Man Bank Limited Isle of Man Bank , February 2019 The bank has six branches on the island : Douglas Athol Street , Douglas Regent Street , Ramsey , Peel , Castletown and Port Erin . There is also a mobile branch named " Penny " , which visits places on the island that do not have a branch , including Kirk Michael , Laxey , Onchan , Ballaugh , Cooil Business Park ( Braddan ) and Ballasalla . Isle of Man Bank is a member of the Isle of Man Depositors ’ Compensation Scheme as set out in the Depositors ’ Compensation Scheme Regulations 2010 . Carson Yeung Carson Yeung Ka Sing (; born 27 February 1960 ) Tattum , Colin ( 24 February 2011 ) . Alex McLeish plans Birmingham City birthday treat for Carson Yeung , " Birmingham Mail " . Accessed 28 February 2011 . is a Hong Kong businessman who , until February 2014 , was the president of English football club Birmingham City F.C. , and chairman and an executive director of Birmingham International Holdings ( previously Grandtop International Holdings ) , an investment , entertainment and sportswear firm registered in the Cayman Islands , Grandtop International Holdings 2009 annual report . Accessed 16 November 2016 . which owns that club . He is also a director of Universal Energy Resources Holdings and Universal Management Consultancy Ltd.Hong Kong bid for Birmingham City In March 2014 , Yeung was convicted on five counts of money laundering and sentenced to six years ' imprisonment . He is currently serving his sentence after the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal rejected his final appeal . At the age of 12 he moved to LondonEastweek magazine vol 393 . 9 March 2011 . pg 17 . before returning to Hong Kong to work . Up until the 1990s he was in a Tsim Sha Tsui barber shop called " Vanity " , and was trained as a hairdresser . Yeung began his investment career making his first fortune in the Hong Kong Real Estate industry . In 1997 , he began having financial trouble caused by the Asian financial crisis . He tried to recover by investing in penny stocks in 1999 to use shares to cover failed shares . According to the BBC he " made his fortune on penny stocks in neighbouring Macau . " In 2004 , he then co-founded " Greek Mythology " , a casino in Macau . He was also once the head of a Human Resources department at a gas company . Yeung was the chairman of Hong Kong First Division outfit Hong Kong Rangers from 2005 to 2006 . In 2005 , he made an £ 80,000 donation to the local football association after buying shirts worn by famous English footballers at auction . In 2007 , he unsuccessfully attempted to take over Birmingham City . " Yeung closes in on Birmingham takeover " , " The Daily Telegraph " , 3 August 2007 Yeung failed to deliver the money for the takeover by the deadline of 30 November 2007 and as a result the takeover bid fell through . He was held responsible for the club 's U - turn on the contract offered to manager Steve Bruce in May 2007 , which led to Bruce 's decision to resign from the club and move to Wigan Athletic F.C. of November that year . " David Gold admits failed takeover led Steve Bruce to Birmingham exit " , " The Times " , 31 March 2008 On 12 August 2009 , Birmingham City confirmed that Yeung 's Grandtop International Holdings held 29.9 % of the club 's shares and had made a further offer . " Birmingham confirm takeover approach from Carson Yeung " , " The Guardian " , 12 August 2009 On 21 August 2009 , it was reported that Grandtop had made an offer of £ 81.51 million for Birmingham City Football Club . " Yeung makes offer for Birmingham " , BBC , 22 August 2009 " The Standard " reported on 25 August 2009 that Yeung had offered £ 57 million ( HK $ 729 million ) to buy newly promoted Birmingham City , and had reportedly promised the club 's manager Alex McLeish £ 50 million to buy new players . His Hong Kong - listed Grandtop International already had a 29.9 percent stake in the club . He said the firm would raise HK $ 785 million for the acquisition through a rights issue . On 6 October 2009 , Yeung completed his protracted takeover of Birmingham City F.C . At the time , it was claimed some of his appointees have had run - ins with the law . Yeung stepped down from all club - related positions , including those of football club president , football club PLC chairman , and holding company chairman and director , in February 2014.Birmingham City : Owner Carson Yeung steps down from board . BBC News . 4 February 2014 . Retrieved 7 March 2014 . Yeung has been a real estate investor in Chongqing , Liaoning and Inner Mongolia . In November 2007 he was looking to sell off residential and commercial developments to Golden Resorts Group ( 黃金集團 ) but had difficulties in selling them . In addition , Beijing was stepping up measures to cool off the mainland property market , which affected his revenue streams . Similar issues occurred in 2011 when he tried to sell plots of land in Liaoning . He ran into debt in a number of sectors owing millions to HSBC , and many others . He had to borrow large amounts of money and put his luxury home up for sale at Mid - levels . On 4 June 2012 , the High Court ordered Carson Yeung Ka- sing to vacate and hand over a HK$ 300 million mansion on Barker Road to Wing Hang Bank within 56 days after he failed to repay a loan of HK$ 50 million.Yeung told to hand over Peak house " The Standard " . 5 June 2012 . On 29 June 2011 , Yeung was arrested at his home in Hong Kong in connection with alleged money laundering . ," RTHK " , 29 June 2011 Police officers also swooped on the offices of Birmingham International , and left with an assortment of documents . A brief statement mentioned that Narcotics Bureau officers searched two locations – one on Hong Kong Island and the other in Kowloon – and seized documents . The charges involved five counts of dealing with property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence.Cops cry foul play . " The Standard " . 30 June 2011 His hearing was adjourned until 11 August 2011 , and was remanded on bail of HK$ 7 million ( US$ 900,000 ) . Yeung was supposed to travel on 14 September 2011 to attend to his duties at Birmingham City football club . Given permission to travel after his cash bail was doubled to HK$ 8 million the prosecution appealed on the grounds there was a risk of him not returning . The High Court allowed an appeal and reversed the ruling made in August by the District Court and gave him permission to leave Hong Kong for England.Blues owner suffers last - minute setback . " The Standard " . 15 September 2011 . Yeung 's trial opened in May 2013 and lasted until March 2014 , when he was found guilty on five counts of money laundering a total of HK $ 720 million and was sentenced to six years ' imprisonment . The trial judge , Douglas Yau , commented that Yeung was " not a witness of truth " , and that his sentence included a necessary element of deterrence . On 13 May 2015 , the Hong Kong Court of Appeal dismissed Yeung 's appeal against conviction.Decision of Court of Appeal on conviction Yeung abandoned his appeal against his sentence.Decision of Court of Appeal re sentence On 14 August 2015 , the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal granted Yeung leave to appeal his conviction and released him on HK $ 7 million bail and cash surety of HK$ 6 million . Yeung was ordered to surrender his travel documents and not to leave Hong Kong.South China Morning Post 14 August 2015 , Carson Yeung freed on bail after Hong Kong court allows him to appeal dirty - money conviction and Decision of CFA in FAMW 28 & 29 of 2015 On 12 July 2016 , the Court of Final Appeal rejected Yeung 's appeal and he was immediately taken back into custody.Carson Yeung loses final appeal , returned to jail , The Standard , 12 July 2016 . Daniel Ivery and Will Giles , Haircuts and League Cups : The Rise and Fall of Carson Yeung , 2014 , 1962 Szczecin military parade The 1962 Szczecin military parade of October 9 , 1962 , led to a road traffic accident in which a tank of the Polish People 's Army crushed bystanders , killing seven children and injuring many more . The resultant panic in the crowd led to further injuries in the rush to escape . The incident was covered up for many years by the Polish communist authorities . The Fall of 1962 was a hectic time , as due to the growing Cuban Missile Crisis , the world was standing on the brink of war between the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc . In such circumstances , planners of the Warsaw Pact decided to organize huge military exercises , located in northwest Poland , in the area of Szczecin . The exercises were observed by Marshal of the Soviet Union Andrei Grechko as well as several Polish officials , including Władysław Gomułka and Marian Spychalski . The parade in Szczecin was to be the finale of the maneuvers . On October 9 , 1962 , the main streets in the center of Szczecin were closed to traffic . Inhabitants of the city crowded the sidewalks , curious to see tanks and equipment of the three allied armies : the Polish People 's Army , the Soviet Army , and the National People 's Army ( NVA ) . Tens of thousands of people , including children , gathered along Szczecin ’s main arteries of Aleja Wojska Polskiego , Aleja Piastów and Aleja Kościuszki . Everybody was anticipating the widely promoted event , and schoolchildren were told to describe the parade as their homework . Students of all schools were allowed to go home early , so that they could see the parade . In most cases curious children were standing on the curbs as close to the tanks and other weapons as possible . City authorities adorned streets with flags of Poland , Soviet Union and East Germany ; in schools flowers had been given to children , who were then ordered to wave them at soldiers . Newspapers headlines told readers that they would witness " A parade of our might " , " A symbol of brotherhood in arms that serves the peace " and that " Polish Szczecin welcomes allied forces " . The parade was seen by the Warsaw Pact planners as a show of strength of its forces . It had been very carefully prepared , and Marshal Grechko wanted to present some of the best and most advanced weapons possessed by the Pact in 1962 . Thus , spectators had a chance to see cannons , mortars , armored personnel carriers , howitzers and tanks . Above the city a few heavy Mi - 6 helicopters flew and warships of the Soviet Navy lay moored in the port . First , tanks and weapons of the NVA appeared , followed by Soviet tanks , and finally Polish units . Among them were 14 tanks of the 5th Armored Division from Slubice . Crowds of people , adults and children alike , came closer and closer to the vehicles , not listening to the militiamen , who were telling them to move back . It is not known why a T - 54 tank ( marked with number 0165 ) of the Polish Army ran into a group of children , standing either on the sidewalk by the Aleja Piastow street , or on the street itself ( source s vary on this matter ) . All documents describing this incident were destroyed in March 1982 and all information about the tragedy was blanked out . It is possible that the tank , which was the last one in line , drove too fast or skidded on the slippery road . The tank , weighing 36 tons , was traveling at a speed of some 30 km/h . Altogether , seven children died . Four of them were students of Szczecin ’s Elementary number 1 ; in 2006 a tablet commemorating the tragedy was placed by the entrance to the school . The children who died were aged from 6 to 12 years . Also an additional 21 persons , including several more children , were injured , some of them permanently . After the incident , panic broke out in the crowd , as a result of which 22 persons were injured . The shocked inhabitants of Szczecin never had a chance to find out more about the incident . The communist authorities expunged any information about the event and it was not reported in the Polish mass media . A local daily " Glos Szczecinski " placed a small notice on October 10 telling readers that seven children died during a parade . Families of the dead children were told to not discuss the topic with anyone . Hundreds of witnesses were later called by the military prosecutor ’s office . All were told that the incident was classified and revealing it would mean imprisonment . At the same time , the trial of the tank ’s crew was dismissed , as , according to the military court , the tank had not crossed the curb . All hospital documents connected with the event were confiscated by the military , never to be returned . However , it was impossible to completely suppress news of this event , as too many people had witnessed it . By mid-October 1962 wild rumors were rife in Szczecin : people telling each other that 30 , or even more people died , and 100 were wounded . To this day , the events surrounding the 1962 Szczecin parade are largely unknown elsewhere in Poland . Hartmanice Hartmanice is the name of several locations in the Czech Republic : Mallinātha Sūri Mallinātha Sūri was an eminent critic , known for his commentaries on five mahakavyas ( great compositions ) of Sanskrit . During his times , he is said to have received the titles of Mahamahopadhyaya and Vyakhyana Chakravarti . He lived during the reigns of Racakonda king Singabhupala and Vijayanagara king Deva Raya I . Based on the evidence from the inscriptions , it is estimated that he lived between 1350-1450 CE . Mallinātha 's surname was Kolachala , Kolachela , Kolichala or Kolichelama.Mallin ātha Mallinātha is well known as a commentator who has written glosses on Classical epics of Sanskrit , besides his commentaries on Śātric works . His Sanjivani commentary on Meghasandesa is the most popular one.Meghasande śa : an assessment from the South , p. 24 He is also known as a poet , the fact which is rather unknown , though the names of his creative compositions are known to the scholars of Sanskrit literature . The following is the list of his commentaries on Classical Epics of Sanskrit - The following is the list of his commentaries on Śāstric works - Interestingly , in Marathi Language , there is a word ' Mallinathi ' , which means 'a comment or criticism ' done by somebody . For example , Mr. Jadhav doing " Mallinathi " on statement issued by Mr. Pawar said that , Mr. Pawar is misguiding the people . Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca The Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca () is the department assembly of the Colombian Valle del Cauca Department . The assembly is part of the Colombian legislative branch of government at a Provincial level and its main function is to debate , approve or change the local ordinances . The history of the Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca has it s roots in the creation of the Valle del Cauca Department . As part of the Colombian armed conflict on April 12 , 2002 members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ( FARC ) stormed the Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca and kidnapped 12 Deputies of the Valle del Cauca Department to pressure a prisoner exchange between them and the government and to negotiate the demilitarization of the municipalities of Florida and Pradera to initiate peace dialogues . " Ex diputados piden acuerdo humanitario ! " El País.com.co " Accessed 1 September 2007 . The Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca sessions regularly in ordinary sessions during six months in three periods of two months and can be prolonged for up to ten days . Extraordinary sessions can be called up by the Governor of Valle del Cauca to analyze certain projects specifically . The deputies are in charge of analyzing for approval or disapproval of ordinances after three discussion debates that once approved are then sanctioned and signed by the Governor of Valle del Cauca . The Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca is headed by the " Mesa Directiva " ( literally " Directorate Table " ) which is integrated by the President of the Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca , First Vice President , Second Vice President and General Secretary . Since the 2015 regional elections , the members of the Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca for the 2016- 2019 term are : Notes RPG Maker VX A Japanese trial for RPG Maker VX was released on Enterbrain 's Japanese VX website and was available for download . It features limited and reduced features , like the inability to save games and limited database functionality . An English version of the program is also available from Enterbrain , with full functionality and a 30 - day time limit . The standard runtime package for RPG Maker VX is available for download on the Enterbrain website . This allows users to play games created with RPG Maker VX . It was developed so that games used mostly default resources and can be distributed to the public with a small file size . Early Japan order included Masterpiece Note notebook.Enterbrain Japan page ( dated 2009 - 01 - 31 ) In late January 2008 , Enterbrain of Japan released an update that included an extra script which improved performance . This release was called RPG Maker VX 1.01 and is available to those who own the full version of the program . The last version at the moment is 1.02 . The retail version of RPG Maker VX includes following game demos , which are also available separately from the Enterbrain website : They feature advanced effects such as pseudo - 3D battle graphics , custom battle systems written in RGSS2 and more . Sword of Algus and Abyss Diver are not included with Japanese version of the product . Several optional add - ons have been released for RPG Maker VX . These are most commonly resource or graphical add - ons , though not always . Thus far , the following add - ons have been released as purchases from the official RPG Maker website : RPG Maker Web add - on store Many of the features included in previous versions of RPG Makers made a return , though other features ( such as the use of map fogs and tilesets of infinite size ) that were present in RPG Maker XP were removed . The mapping system in RPG Maker VX differs greatly from the one used in RPG Maker XP . Instead of assigning tile sets to each map , there are nine global tile sets which can be used indiscriminately . The layer system used in previous releases has also changed , as RPG Maker VX only has two " usable " layers ; one layer for Tile set A1 to A5 ( which contains tiles for floors , walls , etc. ) and another for tile sets B to E. Tilemap class in RGSS supports three layers , but two of them are used for combining tilesets from A1 and A2 , in order to produce the autotile mapping system . Any tile from tile sets B to E always go above any tile from tile set A1 - A5 . It is possible , however , to create another layer of sorts assigning tile set graphics to events . For users to import their own tiles , RPG Maker VX provides a blank , 512x512 tile set ( a total of 256 possible tiles ) which is by default tile set E . The size of this tile set can not be changed , unlike in RPG Maker XP , where users could import any number of tile sets which could be of any size . Generally , the tilesets tended to be more general than RMXP , since no tilesets are used aside from global ones ; however , this prevents greater and more specialized usage of tiles . There are also fewer tiles than XP . Tiles used for characters and objects in the native RMVX tilesets are " square - sized " with deformed profiles ( similar to those found in Final Fantasy IV ) rather than the height - proportional figures found in previous RPG Maker versions ( or Final Fantasy VI ) . Designers who prefer the more realistic look of " tall " characters may readily make use of RMXP character and object tiles for this purpose . Tiles from RM2 K , however , are essentially unusable because of their much - lower graphical resolution . RPG Maker VX uses a " letter by letter " text system , as opposed to the previous version RPG Maker XP . The Windowskin graphic has been expanded to include overlay graphics , which tile automatically on top of the main Windowskin . It also and now has an image - defined color palette , where in XP users would have to use the script editor to change text colors . The faceset system seen in RPG Maker 2000 and RPG Maker 2003 can be implemented through the " Enter Message " command . Previously , users would use a special event commands to change text options . In RPG Maker VX , however , the options have been merged to the " Enter Message " command . Making a second appearance is the Automatic Dungeon Generator from RPG Maker 2003 , which automatically generates a random dungeon map . The Automatic Dungeon Generator works by prompting the user to select wall and floor tiles , then a basic dungeon is generated based on the user 's selection . The default battle system in RPG Maker VX is an update of the front - view battle system seen in RPG Maker 2000 ( " Dragon Warrior " style ) , which does not allow for character graphics . However , user - made add - on scripts exist that change the battle system ; side - view battles reminiscent of " Final Fantasy " , real time battle systems and even tactical battle systems may all be implemented by the user . The script editor from RPG Maker XP was updated , and is based on the language RGSS2 . Users can add custom scripts to the game or edit existing ones , and the capabilities of RGSS2 provide sufficient flexibility that programmers with enough time and knowledge can add or modify virtually any game function that suits their purposes . A new feature to RPG Maker VX is the " Quick Event Creation " function . It 's a tool that allows less experienced users to create events for doors , inns , and treasure chests . RPG Maker VX received a generally positive reception.http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/rpg-maker-vx Cheat Code Central scored it 4 out of 5.http://cheatcc.com/pc/rev/rpgmakervxreview2.html It has been praised for being much more user friendly than previous RPG Makers and for including a variety of features that otherwise had to be coded manually in previous RPG Maker installments.RPG Maker VX PC Hands - On Preview @ Gaming Target The addition of RGSS2 has also been received favorably among users , but the battle system was criticized for having no graphical representation of the actual player characters and for being largely text - based . However , scripts to make party members appear on the battle - screen , akin to Final Fantasy titles , are easily found on the internet , which simply need to be copied and pasted . It has also been criticized for the limitations of the default tile set , which only allow for a very small number of unique - looking town areas.RPG Maker VX Review - Gamers Corner † Retail versions of the software packaged for sale in stores come on CD - ROM , but no optical drive is required for copies purchased via download . An internet connection is required for product activation , however , whether purchased on CD - ROM or via download . All hardware must be DirectX - compatible . This version includes RPG Maker VX and " Materials for VX : SAMURAI - 侍 " art pack , but supports 64 - bit operating systems . System requirements mostly follow RPG Maker VX Ace . Following the release of " RPG Maker VX " , Enterbrain released " RPG Maker VX Ace " on December 15 , 2011 in Japan , and March 15 , 2012 worldwide . RPG Maker VX Ace is basically an enhanced version of RPG Maker VX . Some of the improvements of RPG Maker VX Ace over its predecessor are : Program Comparisons | RPG Maker Web While projects created with RPG Maker VX can not be imported directly to RPG Maker VX Ace , VX Ace is backwards compatible with map files created in VX ( by manually changing their file extension ) and certain resources from its predecessor.Open RPG maker VX games in ACE Topic :: rpgmaker.net On December 10 , 2012 , RPG Maker VX Ace was also released on Steam . The Steam version includes support for the Steam Workshop , allowing content creators to share their games , or resources online . RPG Maker VX Ace was succeeded by RPG Maker MV in October 23 , 2015 . While there is a 30 - day evaluation version of RPG Maker VX Ace , Enterbrain has also released a free " Lite " version , called " RPG Maker VX Ace Lite " . It is a trial version which removes the 30 day limit , however , it adds certain limitations in usage : Enterbrain has also released RPG Maker VX Ace Lite Nico Nico Edition ( RPGツクールVX Ace Lite ニコニコエディション ) in Japan , which is a special version of RPG Maker VX Ace Lite that was distributed for Nico Nico Douga , which also has the following changes : 無償の 「 RPGツクールVX Ace Lite ニコニコエディション 」 が期間限定で公開 - 音声素材集 『 「 RPGツクール 音素材集 Vol .00 」 お試しパック 』 も無償公開 This special version was only available until March 31 , 2013.http://blog.nicovideo.jp/niconews/ni037696.html Internet connection is required for product activation . RPG Maker VX Ace has received a positive reception on Steam . VX Ace holds a 94 % user rating , http://store.steampowered.com/app/220700/ while VX Ace Lite holds a 93 % user rating.http://store.steampowered.com/app/224280/ VX Ace has sold 486,703 units on Steam , as of November 2015.http://steamspy.com/app/220700 Ferdinand Grossmann Ferdinand Grossmann ( 4 July 1887 – 5 December 1970 ) was an Austrian choral conductor , vocal teacher and composer . He studied music in Linz . Some years later in Vien na he attended a class of conducting given by Felix Weingartner . In 1923 he established the Wiener Volkskonservatorium . He later became the artistic director of the Wiener Saengerknaben , and led the choir to gain international reputation . Zero ( B 'z song ) Zero is the eleventh single by B 'z , released on October 7 , 1992 , and the only one from their album " Run " . This song is one of B 'z many number - one singles in Oricon chart , selling over 600,000 copies in its first week , although there was no tie up for the song at that moment . The single was re-released in 2003 , and re-entered at # 4 . It sold over 1,310,000 copies according to Oricon . Drew Emmitt Drew Emmitt is an American mandolinist , guitarist , fiddle player , occasional flutist , and singer , best known for being one of the founding members of Leftover Salmon , as well as being the frontman of the Left Hand String Band , Drew Emmitt Band , and the Emmitt - Nershi Band . At the start of the band 's deformation , Emmitt formed the Drew Emmitt Band . In 2007 , Emmitt and Bill Nershi of The String Cheese Incident and Honkytonk Homeslice started a project dubbed the Emmitt - Nershi Band . The band toured a small amount in the fall of 2007 , and had a wide - scale tour planned for the duration of that year , including stops at festivals such as the High Sierra Music Festival . Allan Luke Allan Luke is an educator , researcher , and theorist studying literacy , multiliteracies , applied linguistics , and educational sociology and policy . Luke has written or edited over 15 books and more than 200 articles and book chapters . Luke , with Peter Freebody , originated the Four Resources Model of literacy in the 1990s.Curriculum services of Canada . ( 2007 ) . " Dr. Allan Luke : the new literacies " webcast . Retrieved from http://www.curriculum.org/secretariat/may31.html Part of the New London Group , he was coauthor of the " Pedagogy of Multiliteracies : Designing Social Futures " published in the Harvard Educational Review ( 1996 ) . He is Emeritus Professor at Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane , Australia and Adjunct Professor at Werklund School of Education , University of Calgary , Canada . Luke received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of California , Santa Barbara in 1972 . Luke received his teaching certificate in 1976 and his M.A. in 1980 , from Simon Fraser University in Burnaby , British Columbia.Centre for Research in Pedagogy and Practice , National Institute of Education , Nanyang Technological University . ( 2007 ) . " Allan Luke " . Retrieved from http://www.crpp.nie.edu.sg/user/view.php?id=12&course=1 He taught primary and secondary school in British Columbia and lectured at Simon Fraser and British Columbia Institute of Technology before taking a position at James Cook University , Australia in 1984.Institute for Teaching & Learning , The University of Sydney , Australia . ( 2003 ) . " Graduates for the world : Vice - Chancellor 's teaching and learning showcase of scholarly reflection and inquiry " , keynote speaker bio . Retrieved from http://www.itl.usyd.edu.au/showcase2003/allanluke.htm He received his Ph . D. from Simon Fraser University in 1985 . Luke taught at James Cook University until 1995 . From 1996 to 2003 , he was Dean of Education at the University of Queensland , and Deputy Director General for Education for Queensland from 1999 to 2000 . Until 2003 , Luke was the Chief Educational Advisor to the Queensland Minister of Education . From 2003 to 2005 , Luke was the Foundation Dean of the Centre for Research in Pedagogy and Practice at the National Institute of Education at Nanyang Technological University , in Singapore . In 2006 , Luke has returned to a position as research professor at Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane , Australia . In the early 1990s , Luke and Peter Freebody introduced the Four Resources Model in literacy education.Freebody , P. , & Luke , A. ( 1990 ) . Literacies programs : Debates and demands in cultural context . Prospect : Australian Journal of TESOL , 5 ( 7 ) , 7 - 16 . This model seeks to reconcile the debates between whole language , phonics , critical literacy and others . This model postulates that in order to be a fully literate citizen , a person needs : Luke and Freebody assert that no one of these resources is sufficient by itself but that each is essential . Further , the resources are not meant to indicate a sequence of instruction . Different resources should be present in instruction in varying amounts , depending upon the needs of the students . Luke has also stated that critical competence , far from being an advanced area of study , can begin to be developed in year one of education and before . Allan Luke is a second - generation Chinese - American by birth . He is an Australian and Canadian dual citizen . He grew up in Los Angeles and attended school in Echo Park and Silverlake . In 1973 , he moved to Canada to attend Simon Fraser University . His partner Carmen Luke published major work on feminism , sociology and media literacy . Luke worked as a substitute teacher in the schools of the Fraser Valley . He studied primary education with Kieran Egan . In 1975 , Jonathan Kozol , who had just published " The Night is Dark and I am Far From Home " , came to SFU as a guest lecturer . He introduced Luke to the works of Paulo Freire , including Pedagogy of the Oppressed . Luke describes this as a life - changing event . Luke initially had difficulty finding a job as a primary teacher , which he believes was due to prejudice against Asian people still prevalent in Canada at the time . In Armstrong , British Columbia , he was hired at a rural secondary school teaching English , drama , and Spanish . When the first wave of Vietnamese immigrants arrived in Canada in 1976 , he was asked to teach ESL , although he had no training or background in ESL at the time . Luke worked toward his Ph.D. in Sociology of Literacy , an emergent area of research . At the time , literacy was thought to be a cognitive and psycholinguistic process that had little to do with social factors , including class , race , and identity . He was supervised by Suzanne DeCastell , a Canadian philosopher of education . As he reached the end of his Ph.D. , he received a job offer from James Cook University in Australia . He moved there in 1984 and became the first non-white professor on faculty . Luke taught reading / language arts methods and was assigned to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander teacher education program . Luke taught and worked with an important generation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander teachers , researchers and educational leaders . In 2013 , he chaired and co-authored the most extensive empirical study of Australian Indigenous school reform to date , leading to a comprehensive research report to the federal government . see : http://eprints.qut.edu.au/view/person/Luke,_Allan.html Jonah Wilcox Jonah Charles Wilcox ( 19 January 1894 – 5 August 1956 ) was an English professional footballer . His clubs included Bristol City , New Brighton , Bristol Rovers and Gillingham . He made over 200 Football League appearances . Al - Razi Razi or Al - Razi is the title of several Iranian scholars who were born in the town of Rey , Iran . " Razi " in Persian denotes a person who is from Rey . Some scholars with the name of al - Razi include : List of municipalities in Mersin Province This is the List of municipalities in Mersin Province , Turkey . According to Law act no. 6360 , belde ( town ) municipalities within provinces with more than 750,000 population ( so called Metropolitan municipalities ) were abolished as of 30 March 2014 .. Official gazette 41 belde municipalities in the above list are now defunct.Yayed page The list is kept for historical reference . That 's My Line ( film ) That 's My Line is a 1931 American Pre - Code comedy film directed by Fatty Arbuckle and starring Louis John Bartels , Paul Hurst , Gino Corrado , Al Thompson and Glen Cavender . Jun'an , Guangdong Jun'an ( ) is a town , part of Shunde district , in Foshan prefecture - level city , Guangdong Province , southern China . Martial artist Bruce Lee 's father Lee Hoi - chuen was born in Jun'an , his ancestral roots can be found in Jun'an . There is a street in the village named after Bruce Lee where his ancestral home is situated . The home is open for public access . There is also a theme park built after Bruce Lee . Gossip ( Lil Wayne song ) " Gossip " is the first single from Lil Wayne 's EP " The Leak " . Lil Wayne : The Leak on December 18 , with Official LP Coming in February . " XXL " ( October 26 , 2007 ) . Accessed October 26 , 2007 . The single was officially released December 18 , 2007 to the iTunes Store . The song contains samples of " Stop ! in the Name of Love " as performed by Margie Joseph . Whilst performing the song in concert at the House of Blues in San Diego , California , American music video director and editor Matt Alonzo filmed Wayne 's performance and later edited it for release . The video was uploaded on February 1 , 2008 through Alonzo 's YouTube account . Errum Manzil Errum Manzil or Iram Manzil is an expansive palace standing in Hyderabad , Telangana , India . It was built around the year 1870 by Nawab Safdar Jung Musheer - ud - daula Fakhrul Mulk , a nobleman of Hyderabad state . It is located on top of a hillock off the Khairatabad - Panjagut t a road . The mansion is located atop a hillock known as Erragadda or " red hill " in the native Telugu language . For this reason , nawab Fakhrul Mulk decided to name the new palace " Iram Manzil " ( Persian for ' Paradise Mansion ' ) , because the Persian word ' Iram ' meaning ' Paradise ' sounds like " Erram , " the Telugu word for " red . " He also got the building painted a shade of red in order to emphasize the link , and so you had the red - coloured Erra Manzil on top of Erragadda hill . The nawab intended that the mansion be known by two similar - sounding names : ' Iram Manzil ' for the Persian - friendly Muslim nobility of the state and ' Erram Manzil ' for the local Telugu people . In time , the latter name has prevailed , and " Erra Manzil " is now the official name of the palace . Irrum Manzil was used for royal banquets and other grand events . Later , the palace was taken over by the Government to be used as a records store - house . After some years it was again transferred into the hands of Public Works Department . Presently this palace houses offices of the Engineers - in - chief and the Chief Engineers of the Roads and Buildings and Irrigation / Command Area Development Departments . Recently the Government of Telangana said that the heritage structure , Irrum Manzil would be razed to the ground because of its dilapidated state . There is huge effort to save this heritage structure by the locals . This heritage comes under B2 category on the list of archaeological survey of india . Recently , a High Court order made it illegal to demolish the structure . Built in the Indo - European Baroque style of architecture , during its heyday the palace had over 150 rooms furnished with Louis XVI furniture , nine - hole golf course , polo ground , stable for horses and a dairy farm . The palace was full of stucco and ornamental works . The palace used to overlook the Hussain Sagar , but this view has now been blocked by other buildings . James Simpson ( engineer ) James Simpson ( 1799– 1869 ) was a British civil engineer . He was president of the Institution of Civil Engineers from January 1853 to January 1855 . James Simpson was the fourth son of Thomas Simpson , engineer of the Chelsea Waterworks . James succeeded his father in both this post and that of engineer of the Lambeth Waterworks Company . It was under Simpson 's instruction that the Chelsea Waterworks became the first in the country to install a slow sand filtration system to purify the water they were drawing from the River Thames.Brief History of the Chelsea Waterworks accessed on 1 December 2007 This filter consisted of successive beds of loose brick , gravel and sand to remove solids from the water.Hendricks , David ( 2005 ) . Water Treatment Unit Processes : Physical and Chemical . CRC Press , p665 . . He also designed waterworks at Windsor Castle and Bristol as well as The Wooden Pier at Southend on Sea.The Great Sheffield Flood James Simpson established J. Simpson & Co. , a manufacturer of steam engines and pumps . He made several improvements to the design of these machines . Yên Bái mutiny The Yên Bái mutiny ( ) was an uprising of Vietnamese soldiers in the French colonial army on 10 February 1930 in collaboration with civilian supporters who were members of the Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng ( VNQDĐ , the Vietnamese Nationalist Party ) . Maurice Rives , pages 72 – 73 " Les Linh Tap " , I.S.B. N 2-7025-0436-1Patricia M. Pelley " Postcolonial Vietnam : New Histories of the National Past " 2002 Page 199 - 200 " As for the Nationalist Party : it was wiped out in the debacle of Yên Bái in 1930 , he explained , the remnants who fled to China became a ' reactionary counterrevolutionary group ' " The aim of the revolt was to inspire a wider uprising among the general populace in an attempt to overthrow the colonial regime and establish independence . The VNQDĐ had previously attempted to engage in clandestine activities to undermine French rule , but increasing French scrutiny on their activities led to their leadership group taking the risk of staging a large scale military attack in the Red River Delta in northern Vietnam . Shortly after midnight on 10 February , about 50 Vietnamese soldiers ( " Tirailleurs indochinois " ) of the 4th Regiment of Tonkinese Rifles within the Yên Bái garrison turned on their French officers with assistance from about 60 civilian VNQDĐ members who invaded the camp from the outside . The mutiny failed within 24 hours when the majority of the Vietnamese soldiers in the garrison refused to participate and remained loyal to the colonial army . Further sporadic attacks occurred across the Delta region , with little impact . French retribution to the attack was swift and decisive . The main leaders of the VNQDĐ were arrested , tried and put to death , effectively ending the military threat of what was previously the leading Vietnamese nationalist revolutionary organisation . Vietnam had gradually become a French colony between 1859 and 1883 . The first phase started in 1859 , when French and Spanish forces began an invasion of southern Vietnam , leading to the ceding of three southern provinces to form the colony of Cochinchina under the Treaty of Saigon in 1864 . In 1867 , the French seized three further provinces and by 1883 , the process was complete , when northern and central Vietnam were conquered and made into the French protectorates of Tonkin and Annam and incorporated into French Indochina.Marr ( 1970 ) , p. 55 . Initially , military resistance to French rule came through the Cần Vương movement led by Tôn Thất Thuyết and Phan Đình Phùng , which sought to install the boy Emperor Hàm Nghi at the head of an independent nation.Marr ( 1970 ) , p. 62 . However , with the death of Phùng in 1895 , military opposition effectively ended.Marr ( 1970 ) , pp. 67– 68 . The only other notable incidents after this came in 1917 with the Thai Nguyen rebellion . The lack of militant activity changed in the late 1920s with the formation of the VNQDĐ , or Vietnamese Nationalist Party . The party began to generate attention among French colonial authorities and was blamed for the assassination of Bazin on 9 February 1929 , a French labour recruiter despised among the populace , leading to a heavy French crackdown . The French purges caused considerable detriment to the independence movement in general and the VNQDĐ in particular . Nearly 1000 VNQDĐ members were arrested ; the demolition of many of the Party 's facilities ensued . The VNQDĐ decided to abandon its clandestine philosophy and engage in open attacks against the French , hoping to foment a general uprising among the people . A minority felt that even though there was a danger that French crackdowns would irreparably weaken the party , they should try and bide their time and go into hiding in the mountainous Hoa Binh Province and focus on writing propaganda books and pamphlets , and take an extended period to prepare a large armed attack.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 113 . It has also been alleged that Ho Chi Minh had tried to contact the VNQDD leadership to try and advise them to bide their time . Recruitment campaigns and grassroots activist drives were put in place , even though the VNQDD were realistic and understood that their assault was unlikely to succeed . The village elders were used to mobilise neighbours into the political movement . Others travelled to nearby villages and tried to recruit younger members by invoking the success of Japan in militarily defeating Russia in 1905 and Kuomintang in China.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 91 . The party logic was " Even if victory is not achieved , we will fully mature as human beings with our [ heroic ] efforts " . Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 90 . Since the VNQDĐ was only strong in the northern areas of Vietnam , the attacks were to be staged in the Red River Delta , and the garrison at Yen Bay was identified as a key point . The French authorities used Vietnamese soldiers and VNQDĐ members were among the garrison at Yen Bay ; they engaged in cajoling their colleagues with revolutionary rhetoric.Duiker , pp . 157– 162 . Although armed resistance had died down since World War II , the Red River area of northern Vietnam , which included Yên Bái , had been a disproportionate source of nationalist militancy since the French colonisation . However , the preparation for the planned uprising was affected by discoveries of arms caches and propaganda material . In part , this was due to a high - ranking informer , Pham Thanh Duong , who was on the VNQDD 's Central Committee as the head of military affairs . A high - level planning meeting was held on November 1 , 1929 , and this was soon reported in full to local colonial officials and military intelligence . At this meeting , the VNQDD leader Nguyễn Thái Học asked for a map of the French military airfield at Bach Mai and ordered Duong the responsibility of recruiting personnel for an attack . Discussions were also held for the finalisation of plans of attack on Nam Dinh , Lang Son , Haiphong , Bac Ninh and Mong Cai , although an intended assault on the capital Hanoi was still not ready . Hoc told Duong that several hundreds of civilians would be found for the airfield attack , and that sufficient food and weaponry was available for participants . Two days later , at another meeting , the leadership discussed the importance of holding the towns to be attacked for several days so that exiled Vietnamese could arrive from China . The VNQDD leadership also discussed the need to try and widen the attacks to areas in central and southern Vietnam , and to recruit Vietnamese soldiers who were members of the colonial army . On November 24 , 1929 , in preparation for the attack , the VNQDD formed a provisional government in anticipation of ending French rule . This occurred in the presence of 13 provincial VNQDD leaders . Hoc was elected president , Nhu vice president , Chinh the interior minister , and Duong the military affairs minister . On December 25 , 1929 , the French authorities made an attempt to arrest the whole VNQDD leadership in a raid on a planning meeting at Vong La , having being tipped off by Duong . The VNQDD leaders narrowly escaped , learning of Duong 's role in the process.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 34 . Duong was later shot in the abdomen by VNQDD members in Hanoi in May 1930 , seriously injuring him.Luong ( 2010 ) , pp . 114 – 115 . Chinh was taken by Nguyen Dac Bang to the latter 's village in Son Duong to recover from injuries caused in the raid , and the village turned out to be a focal point for the preparations for the attack , serving as the de facto regional headquarters . Throughout the latter part of 1929 , more VNQDD members came to Son Duong to hide and continue preparations . With the knowledge that an attack was going to take place , and due to prior disturbances , French colonial authorities took measures within the colonial forces to try and dilute the effect of any anticipated mutiny . There had been specific concerns about the fidelity of Vietnamese troops in the garrisons located at Hanoi and Nam Dinh , and plans to transfer some troops to remote areas to lower the level of Vietnamese troops in these areas had been discussed . A number of Vietnamese warrant officers , who had been charged with disciplining their Vietnamese enlisted men , had already been transferred away from larger centres , disrupting VNQDD attempts to foment an insurrection within the colonial military.Luong ( 2010 ) , pp. 33– 34 . At a more general level , large - scale arrests in the provinces of Kiên An , Hai Duong , Vinh Yên , Bac Ninh and Bac Giang had also compromised the planned military campaigns in those localities.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 296 . Despite the fact that Duong 's cover had been blown , the French authorities still continued to receive some intelligence indicating that attacks were planned for northern Vietnam during the Lunar New Year period in early February . Military and civilian colonial leaders were placed on alert and efforts were made to clamp down on the propagation of any anti-colonial sentiments among Vietnamese soldiers . Having been warned of an impending attack on the town of Hung Hoa in Phu Tho Province , 50 additional soldiers were brought in on the eve of the attack , something the VNQDD was unaware of . On January 28 , 1930 , a final planning meeting was held in the village of Vong La in Phú Thọ Province . The VNQDĐ leader Nguyễn Thái Học declared that the situation was reaching desperation , and asserted that if the party did not act soon , they would be scattered by French police . Học built up enthusiasm for the revolt , and those who were reluctant to carry through were coerced into complying . The uprising was set for the night of February 9 and the small hours of the following day . Hoc was to command forces in the lower Red River Delta near the city of Haiphong , Nguyen Khac Nhu was assigned the upper delta around Yên Bái and Pho Duc Chinh was to lead an attack on the military post at Sơn Tây . Nguyen The Nghiep , who had split with the main body of the VNQDĐ , led a group who was now across the Chinese border in Yunnan province . He said that he had the support of local soldiers at the Lào Cai garrison and would launch attacks on French border posts , Duiker , p. 162 . so exiled VNQDĐ members could re-enter Vietnam and join the uprising . The uprisings were supposed to be simultaneous , but Học sent a last - minute order to Nhu to postpone action until February 15 . The messenger was arrested by the French and Nhu was unaware of the change in schedule . Yen Bay was a military post comprising more than 600 troops in four companies of infantry . These were commanded by twenty French officers and non-commissioned officers . VNQDĐ members had been espousing revolutionary sentiment in the area for several months and there was considerable tension in the town leading up to the planned mutiny . The nearby village of Sơn Dương in Phú Thọ was a hotbed of preparations , as many of the bombs and hand grenades used by the VNQDĐ were manufactured there . These were made from cast iron shells or cement opium containers that were then filled with gunpowder.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 93 . More than 100 bombs by around 20 militants were made at the home of Nguyen Dac Bang , who also organised the drafting and printing of propaganda leaflets — for distribution among soldiers and civilians alike — and led the recruitment of villagers in his area.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 92 . Over the course of the preparations , the village administrators , who were part of the French regime , joined the movement and did not report the activities to their colonial superiors . It was there that Nhu prepared a command post to coordinate what would be the centrepiece of the attack , the assaults against Yên Bái and Phú Thọ . Luong , p. 24 . Bombs and other weapons were also manufactured in Cao Mai and Xuan Lung in the district of Lam Thao.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 94 . Some VNQDĐ members , villagers from Sơn Dương and other settlements in Lâm Thao District , both male and female , had begun to arrive in Yen Bay with weapons in their baggage . They travelled to the garrison town by train on the pretence of going on a pilgrimage to a noted temple . They carried bombs , scimitars , and insignia , which they hid under religious material , such as incense and fruit and flowers that were to be offered at the altar . The group split into three and disembarked at three different stations in order to avoid raising the suspicion of the police . They were then led to hideouts by those Vietnamese soldiers in the colonial army who were in league with them . Contemporaneous French military reports and a VNQDD member suggested that there were around 200 people from Phu Tho province , but the final French report estimated 60 participants based on the fluctuation in the number of fourth - class train tickets sold for the relevant rail service . On 9 February , the evening before the attacks , back in Sơn Dương , a large contingent of rebels made their final preparations before heading into battle . They met at three points ; the homes of Bang and the local Confucian scholar , and in the fields . They then joined together for a final meeting before Nhu divided the combined forces in two groups . Nhu led one towards a barracks in Hưng Hóa , while the other would attack the town facilities in the district capital of Lâm Thao . Some members of the rebels wore khaki uniforms and they departed for their objective after midnight . Nhu was armed with the pistol , while the others were each given a scimitar and two bombs . The groups traversed rivers on boats and arrived outside their attack points , where they were to synchronised their assaults by sending a light signal.Luong , p. 25 . The local French commander at Yên Bái had been warned of suspicious circumstances , and although he gave them no credence , he did implement minor precautions . At nightfall , the VNQDĐ conspirators in Yên Bái held a final meeting on a nearby hill . They wore red and gold silk headbands . The red stood for revolution and the gold represented the Vietnamese people . They donned red armbands with the words " Vietnamese Revolutionary Forces " . Currey , p. 22 . Around forty attended and some wanted to back down , but the remainder threatened to have them shot.Duiker , pp. 162– 163 . At around 1:30 a.m. on Monday , 10 February 1930 , approximately 50 troops belonging to the Second Battalion of the Fourth Regiment of Tonkinese Rifles ( " Régiment de Tirailleurs Tonkinois " ) , stationed at Yên Bái , reinforced by around 60 civilian members of the VNQDĐ , attacked their 29 French officers and warrant officers.Rettig , p. 310 . The plan was for the rebels to split into three groups . One group was to infiltrate the infantry barracks , kill French NCOs in their beds and raise support amongst the Vietnamese troops ; a second , which was to include the external VNQDD members , was to fight its way into the post headquarters , while the third group would enter the officers ' quarters.Duiker , p. 163 . The longer term goal was to capture the barracks , secure the city , set up anti-aircraft guns in the hills and create a strong point around the railway station . They were to dig trenches around it to defend it from incoming colonial forces.Luong , p. 29 . The Frenchmen were caught off guard and five were killed , with three seriously wounded . The mutineers managed to win over a few more tirailleurs from the 5th and 6th companies of the battalion , and even managed to raise the flag of the VNQDĐ on top of one of the buildings . They managed to capture the armoury and proclaimed victory . The leaders of the uprising sent a patrol into the centre of the town to exhort the populace to join the insurrection , falsely claiming that they had already eliminated the entire French officer corps . In part , the authorities in Yên Bai did not anticipate the attack as well as they could have due to a lack of coordination between military and civilian authorities . The garrison commander saw the base as being outside the realm of civilian administration , and the awkwardness between the military and civilian administrators was accentuated by the fact that the civilian résident had previously been an officer with a lower rank than the garrison commander . However , about two hours later , it became apparent that the badly coordinated uprising had failed , as the remaining 550 native soldiers refused to participate in the mutiny , instead helping to quell the rebellion . Some went into the town to protect French civilians and office buildings from attack.Luong , p. 30 . Three Vietnamese sergeants were subsequently awarded the " Médaille militaire " for their role in the suppression of the mutiny , while six other tirailleurs received the " Croix de Guerre " . Rives , p. 73 . The attack initially generated confusion among the French administration . It was widely reported by the French media in Vietnam and Europe that the Indochinese Communist Party had organised the uprising , Luong , p. 23 . and this was also relayed by local colonial authorities in Vietnam back to the Minister of Colonies , who still maintained his belief that the communists had bên responsible three decades after the event.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 295 . Due to the failure of their attempt to take control of the barracks , the VNQDĐ leaders did not get around to seizing the train station and reinforcing it . They also forgot to cut the telegraph lines , allowing the colonial forces to send a message requesting air support . One reason given to explain the failure of the bulk of the garrison to support the rebels was that a local VNQDĐ leader inside the garrison , Quang Can , had fallen ill in the lead - up and was sent to a hospital in Hanoi . When he heard of the failed uprising , he committed suicide . In addition , the insurrectionists had failed to liquidate the " Garde indigène " ( native gendarmerie ) post of Yen Bay town and were unable to convince the frightened civilian population to join them in a general revolt . At 07:30 , a counterattack by tirailleurs of the 8th company of the battalion led by their French commander , backed by a single aircraft , scattered the mutineers ; two hours later , order was re-established in Yen Bay . On the same evening , the two VNQDĐ insurrectionary attempts in the Sơn Dương sector also failed . When Nhu saw the light flashing from Lam Thao , he ordered his men— numbering around 40 — to enter Hung Hoa and head for the barracks , to raid the " Garde indigène " post.Luong , p. 25 . Nhu 's men traversed the streets and avoided passing the French administrative offices and arrived at the military complex , shouting at the Vietnamese sentries to open the doors and join the revolt . One of the VNQDĐ militants carried a banner saying " Revolutionary Armed Forces : Every Sacrifice for the Liberation of the Fatherland and the Vietnamese People " . They had banked on their countrymen joining them , but instead were met with gunfire . The VNQDĐ responded by throwing bombs over the walls and setting fire to a side door . They then forced their way in and focused their attack on the residence of the commanding officer , but he managed to escape . Three of the men penetrated the officer 's compounds to mount a search . The colonial forces were vastly stronger and easily repelled the VNQDĐ group , who retreated and headed towards the river . However , their three comrades were in the compound searching for the commanding officer and did not hear the signal to retreat . Nevertheless , they were able to escape after the colonial troops had already dispersed their VNQDĐ colleagues . The French captured three other men and 17 unused bombs . It appeared that the Vietnamese soldiers and " Garde indigène " gendarmes comprising the Hưng Hóa garrison had received prior warning of the insurrection . The VNQDĐ members had done propaganda work in trying to cultivate the Hưng Hóa tirailleurs in the past and were confident of being able to sway them . Possibly wary of the loyalty of the locally recruited " tirailleurs " and " gardes " , French officials had brought in 50 troops from another area on the eve of the uprising.Luong , p. 26 . Nhu then decided that his men would go to Lâm Thao to reinforce their colleagues.Luong , p. 27 . On the way , they stopped at the nearby town of Kinh Khe , where the instructor , Nguyen Quang Kinh , and one of his two wives were slain by VNQDĐ members in an apparent revenge killing . Kinh had previously been affiliated with the VNQDĐ , whose members took him away . His wife had tried to follow him , so the VNQDĐ captured her as well . French intelligence reports speculated that Kinh had been killed because he would not join his former colleagues . Nhu then led his men through Lâm Thao . The plan was that they would help to consolidate the other unit 's control on the town until the afternoon . They were hopeful that the attack in Yên Bái would have been successfully completed by then , and that the mutineers and people of Yên Bái would come to Lâm Thao and stage their forces before attacking the barracks at Phu Tho . However , they were not fast enough.Luong , p. 28 . Earlier in the night , the VNQDĐ group at Lâm Thao had managed to destroy the " Garde indigène " post in Lâm Thao and the VNQDĐ briefly seized control of the district seat . They had disarmed the Vietnamese personnel of the " Garde indigène " detachment in the town and the district chief fled , so the nationalists were only able to burn down his quarters . A young VNQDĐ member had rallied the town 's population by propounding the plans of the VNQDĐ , and the population in the surrounding areas responded by entering the town shouting nationalist slogans and offering to either volunteer to join the uprising or donate food supplies . The VNQDĐ flag was raised over the town and a proclamation of victory was read out . At sunrise , a newly arrived " Garde indigène " unit inflicted heavy losses on the insurgent group , mortally wounding Nhu , one of the main leaders of the VNQDĐ. Rettig , p. 311 . Nhu attempted to commit suicide , finally succeeding on the third attempt . Many of the rebels were captured and the remainder retreated.Luong , p. 28 . Aware of what had happened in the upper delta region , Chinh abandoned plans for an attack on the Sơn Tây garrison and fled , but he was captured a few days later by French authorities . The French imposed a curfew on Hanoi , the capital of northern Vietnam for 12 days . French troops were sent to Sơn Tây and Phu Tho where attacks by the VNQDD had been planned , and reinforcements were sent to Tuyên Quang , Nam Định and Hải Dương as well . Garrisons that consisted entirely of Vietnamese were reinforced with French soldiers . A few further violent incidents occurred until February 22 , when Governor - General of French Indochina Pierre Pasquier declared that the insurrection had been defeated . On February 10 , a policeman was injured by a VNQDĐ member at a checkpoint in Hanoi ; at night , arts students pelted government buildings with bombs . The buildings were targeted because they symbolised what the students regarded as the colonial state 's repressive power . On the night of February 15 and the early morning of February 16 , the nearby villages of Phu Duc in Thái Bình Province and Vĩnh Bảo in Hải Dương Province were seized for a few hours by the leader of the VNQDĐ , Nguyễn Thái Học , and his remaining forces . In the first case , the VNQDD fighters disguised themselves as colonial troops and managed to trick their opponents , before seizing the military post in the town . In the process , they wounded three guards and disarmed the post.Luong , p. 31 . In the second village , the local mandarin of the French colonial government , Tri Huyen , was murdered . After being driven out , the VNQDĐ fled to the village of Co Am . On February 16 , French warplanes responded by bombarding the settlement . It was the first time that air power had been used in Indochina . Five wooden Potez 35 biplanes dropped 60 10 kg bombs on the village and raked machine - gun fire indiscriminately , killing 200 , mostly civilians . On the same day , Tonkin 's Resident Superior René Robin , ordered a mopping - up operation involving two hundred " Gardes indigènes " , eight French commanders and two Sûreté inspectors . The insurrection was officially declared over on February 22 , after Hoc and his lieutenants , Pho Duc Chinh and Nguyen Thanh Loi , were apprehended while trying to flee into China . Robin told his officials to publicise the punitive bombing of the village in order to intimidate and dissuade other settlements from supporting the VNQDĐ . In response to the VNQDD attacks , the French engaged in punitive raids into Sơn Dương , burning down 69 homes , forcing the villages to pay extra taxes and perform corvee labour to rebuild the destroyed French property in Lâm Thao . The villagers were then fined and forced at gunpoint to walk 16 km to Lam Thao from their village to deliver bamboo to the French authorities.Luong , pp. 31– 32 . In Son Duong and other villages , the large bamboo hedge enclosing the settlements were removed in an attempt to " shame " the populace , who were now " exposed " to the outside world.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 97 . The troops at Yên Bái initiated a security crackdown by banning local boats from travelling along the Red River and preventing the transport of merchandise by other means , resulting in 10,000 piasters of lost revenue in the space of a month . The anthropologist and historian Hy V . Luong said that although the failure of the attack was not unexpected given the imbalance in resources , he also noted that the VNQDD support base was overwhelming among the educated urban class and not the rural masses , and was thus not suited for a protracted guerrilla given that it had not cultivated the population for that purpose.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 33 . Neither the mutiny nor the popular uprising came entirely as a surprise to the French authorities . The colonial government 's first large scale crackdown on the VNQDD in 1929 had substantially damaged the party , which had modelled itself on the Chinese Kuomintang of Chiang Kai-shek.Tucker , p. 442 . The crackdown also had the effect of increasing the violent tendencies within what remained of the VNQDĐ . It s remaining leadership was now willing to intensify preparations for a violent overthrow of colonial rule to create an independent Vietnamese republic . Most of the party 's leadership ranks , but not its lower - ranking members and affiliates , seem to have concluded that they were too weak and too closely spied on by the Sûreté to have a meaningful chance of success . At the most optimistic , they could hope to trigger a spontaneous uprising ; at the worst , the subsequent French reprisals would transform them into anti-colonial martyrs . Finally , there was disagreement or a communication problem over the timing of the insurrection : after Hoc had ordered the postponement of the mutiny , Nhu still proceeded.Rettig , p. 312 . One of the first responses taken in the aftermath of Yen Bay mutiny was the " purification of units and the sending of those contaminated into detention or into isolated disciplinary units " . This consisted of an internal army purge organised by military authorities , and the prosecution of civilian and military participants in the mutiny and in the VNQDĐ uprising at large by the relevant civilian authorities . The judicial action occurred through the Criminal Commission of Tonkin , created by Governor General Pasquier on February 12 , and presided over by Jules Bride . It convened five times in four different places during 1930 . It prosecuted 547 individuals , soldiers and civilians alike , and handed down 80 death sentences ( not all of which were enacted ) , 102 life sentences of forced labour , 243 deportations , 37 sentences of forced labour for 20 years , six shorter sentences of forced labour , two lifelong detentions , and one term detention for 20 years . There were 18 acquittals , and 58 accused individuals could not be prosecuted due to lack of evidence . In addition to the Criminal Commission , provincial tribunals were also involved in the legal procedures.Rettig , p. 315 . The prisoners who were deported were sent to places such as the island penal colony of Poulo Condore off the coast of southern Vietnam , or to French Guiana to join other prisoners from events such at the Thai Nguyen uprising of 1917 , where a prison camp was being used to clear land for economic development.Luong ( 2010 ) , pp . 117– 118 . The largest number of death penalties were handed down by the first Criminal Commission , which had convened at Yen Bay on February 27 , just 17 days after the attacks , to try those implicated in the mutiny and nearby insurrections . The Criminal Commission was actually a military court that held proceedings in makeshift chambers in the barracks.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 102 . Some of the accused military personnel defended themselves on the reasoning that they had been " surprised and forced to take part in the insurrection " . Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 101 . The other defendants , military or civilian , accepted full responsibility for all actions , including for those of the men under their command , while some others denied any involvement.Luong ( 2010 ) , pp . 101– 102 . Some mid-level leaders admitted to carrying out the actions in question but said that they did not constitute crimes but duties to the country or party and therefore did not constitute personal fault . Alternatively , they submitted that they were following orders and therefore not responsible.Luong ( 2010 ) , pp. 102– 103 . In contrast , Hoc described himself as a professional revolutionary and took responsibility for the entire campaign . He presented himself as the VNQDD leader and then gave a political speech about the VNQDD 's objectives and why non-violent lobbying was ineffective , before being cut off by the presiding judge . At various times , the high - ranking VNQDD members mixed anti-colonial rhetoric based on anecdotes of prior anti-Chinese and anti-French warriors , with French history and political thought regarding civil rights , which according to Luong , showed the influence of French education on the political base of the VNQDD.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 103 . He cited the examples of Hoc— who used terms such as equality and liberty repeatedly — and that of the sister of Hoc 's fiancée , who said the colonial situation was unjust and inconsistent with the French esteem for Joan of Arc . Among the 87 people found guilty at Yen Bay , 46 were servicemen . Of those convicted , 39 were sentenced to death , five to deportation , 33 to life sentences of forced labour , nine to 20 years , and one to five years of forced labour . Among those condemned to death , 24 were civilians and 15 were servicemen.Rettig , p. 316 . In a session of the Criminal Commission at Phu Tho , some defendants were sentenced to life exile in other French colonies for donating as little as 100 piasters to the cause , even though in some of these cases , the authorities admitted they could not prove the defendants were members of the VNQDD.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 109 . Hoc and others in the leadership group — with the exception of Chinh — tried to appeal their death sentences to the Council of the Protectorate , and after this failed , they sought clemency.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 104 . Immediately after the large number of death sentences were handed down and while the appeals and clemency requests were being considered , there was vigorous debate over the appropriateness of the judicial measures . Those associated with the colonial regime in Vietnam strongly advocated harsh punishments and a further expansion of power , while domestic authorities in France took a more moderate stance in public due to the presence of leftist political movements . In contrast , Vietnamese public servants disagreed with the opinions of their French colonial supervisors . In March 1930 , M Borel , the French delegate to the High Council of Colonies from northern Vietnam called a meeting of local officials with the intention of using it as a show of political support for granting wider powers to colonial authorities to crack down on pro-independence activities . However , this backfired , as the Vietnamese bureaucrats had already unanimously agreed beforehand at a meeting of the Tonkin Chamber of Representatives beforehand to raise the issues of the punitive bombing of Co Am and the death penalty . When the meeting occurred with Borel , they opposed a motion to increase the authority of French officials and opposed a motion to endorse the sentences handed down by the military courts , having tried to delay proceedings with time - wasting speeches . They also called for more Vietnamese participation in the colonial army , and the rescission of the blacklisting of various students from serving in government posts in future for past political agitation . Eventually the local bureaucrats walked out and the French officials voted to increase the powers of the Governor - General of Indochina , purportedly allowing him to review capital punishment cases without requiring final approval from Paris . This motion was not binding on the central government in Paris but was reported widely in the media in both France and Vietnam.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 105 . In France , the severity of the sentences led to a campaign by the French Communist Party , the French Human Rights League ( FHRL ) and to various demonstrations by Vietnamese expatriates.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 106 . At the time , more than 1,500 Vietnamese students were resident in France , particularly in Paris . On May 22 , 1930 , more than 1,000 demonstrated outside Élysée Palace against the French reaction to Yen Bay . The police arrested 47 and eventually deported 17 back to Vietnam , where most of them engaged in communist anti-colonial activities.Marr ( 1981 ) , p. 40 . This occurred in defiance of a court order that deemed the government 's charges against them to be unfounded , and led to combative debate in the National Assembly between the Communist and Socialist Parties on one side and the conservative majority on the other . Due to the high number of death sentences handed down , the Minister of Colonies intervened with Governor - General Pasquier , so that no execution could be performed unless the case had been reviewed by a pardoning commission . The presidential pardon reduced the quantity of death penalties pronounced at the first Criminal Commission at Yen Bay from 39 to 13.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 299 . Pardon was refused only to those who had killed a French officer , warrant officer , or a native soldier . The civilians benefited proportionately more from this intervention , as the enlisted soldiers had been responsible for most of the killings at Yen Bay . Among the 13 who were guillotined on June 17 , 1930 were the top VNQDĐ leaders , Hoc and Chinh . The condemned men cried " Viet Nam ! " as they were to be executed.Hammer , p. 84 . Hoc 's fiancée committed suicide later on the same day.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 112 . Hoc made a last plea to the French in the form of a letter . In it , he claimed that he had always wanted to cooperate with the authorities , but that French intransigence had forced him to revolt . He contended that if France wanted to stay in Indochina , then it would have to drop policies that he termed as brutal , and become more amiable towards Vietnamese people . He called for the introduction of universal education , training in commerce and industry and an end to the corruption of the French - installed mandarins.Duiker , p. 164 . The magazine " Phu Nu Tan Van " ( " Women ’s News " ) disseminated pictures of the condemned VNQDĐ members in one of their issues , raising the stature of the revolutionaries in death.Marr ( 1981 ) , p. 223 . The punitive bombing of Co Am also led to criticism of the French government . The central government in Paris defended the actions of their officials in Vietnam , citing prior instances in 1912 , 1917 and 1920 when airstrikes were used to suppress anti-colonial revolts while minimising regime casualties . Resident Superior Robin strongly defended his policy of airstrikes , saying that as it was well known that the populace was hostile to French authority , it was pointless to risk French casualties , which he felt would embolden nationalist morale.Luong ( 2010 ) , pp . 106– 107 . He said : The FHRL also raised the issue of the punitive house - burning in Son Duong , corresponding with the Ministry of Colonies regarding the legality of the property damage . The FHRL claimed that the burning of dwellings was punishable by death under both Vietnamese and French law . In 1932 , the Ministry of Colonies responded and said that the burnings were done with the approval of village elders . The response followed a similar line of deterrence reasoning to the justification for the airstrikes on Co Am . It said " Any other method would have been considered a sign of weakness ... it would have led us not to the destruction of a few thatch houses , but to the use of arms and the sacrifice of a much larger number of people under our protection who might have been drawn into that movement " . There were also penalties enacted against the French officers whose neglectful behaviour had contributed to the mutiny at Yen Bay . Resident Superior Robin released Resident Massimi from his duties immediately after the mutiny . No punishment was handed down to Commandant Le Tacon , the main person responsible for the security at Yen Bay which had failed to stop the mutiny . Neither Robin nor General Aubert , who were ultimately accountable for the failures of their subordinates , were punished . The former remained in Indochina as Governor General until retiring in 1936 . Aubert returned to France when his three - year term ended in the autumn of 1930.Rettig , p. 317 . General Commandant Superior Aubert , who had been so lenient towards Le Tacon , organised an internal army purge in parallel with the trials of the Criminal Commissions . Its objectives were to reassert control over the native armed forces in Tonkin by identifying , penalising , isolating , and re-educating disloyal troops , thereby setting an example to the others . According to Patrice Morlat , " 545 tirailleurs and warrant officers were the object of sanctions : 164 were transferred into disciplinary companies in Tonkin , 94 to Africa ... , 57 were handed over to the civilian jurisdiction , and 160 were reduced to the ranks and put on leave without pay . " Such remedial actions demonstrated the level of infiltration of the army , and clearly showed that the predominant culpability for the mutiny was seen to be placed squarely on the Vietnamese . In contrast with the first phase of suppression of the VNQDD in 1929 , when 121 soldiers suspected of having VNQDĐ membership were punished and 40 put under investigation by the Sûreté , the measures taken after Yen Bay were far more extensive and harsh . More than 500 out of Tonkin 's 12,000 indigenous soldiers , a percentage of 4.5 % , were punished by the military , demonstrating the extent to which Vietnamese soldiers in the north were seen to be involved in activities contrary to their military duty . At a more general social level , French authorities took a more stringent line towards any activities that could be considered pro-independence . The writing of pro-VNQDD songs were met with detention orders , and many village - level associations were banned due to fears they could be used for political organising.Luong ( 2010 ) , p. 118 . Many villages heavily affected by the mutiny and the subsequent crackdown saw a sudden increase in conversions to Catholicism , as many hoped that French priests would lobby the authorities for the sentences imposed on their friends and relatives to be reduced . Over the following decade , the proportion of Catholics in Phu Tho Province rose to 14 % . In 1936 , the leftist Popular Front came to power , resulting in a wave of sentence reductions , albeit with parole conditions that forced them to stay in their villages and periodically report to local authorities . There was also an increase in attempts to deter nationalist activists by attempting to give them low - level jobs in the administration , but this policy was not very successful.Luong ( 2010 ) , pp . 119 – 120 . The impact of the mutiny on French rule was minimal , in the short and long term . The military casualties inflicted on the French army in the attack were in single figures and the attack did not generate widespread awareness among the populace , as the intended popular uprising did not occur . Instead , the attack backfired and saw a large number of VNQDĐ members killed , captured or executed . The subsequent French military and civilian crackdown saw military security increase and the VNQDĐ 's ability to threaten French authority in Vietnam was extinguished . The vast majority of the leadership were killed or sentenced to death , and the remnants of the VNQDĐ fled to China , where several factions emerged under disparate leadership.Duiker , pp . 161 – 165 . In the long run , Yên Bái allowed the Indochinese Communist Party of Ho Chi Minh to inherit the VNQDĐ 's status as the leading anti-colonial revolutionary movement . After the Second World War , an opportunity to fight for Vietnamese independence arose , and this allowed the communists in the Viet Minh to dictate the platform of the independence movement . As a result , the communists were able to position themselves to become the dominant force in Vietnam post-independence.Duiker , pp. 272– 273 . The mutiny refocused attention on the long term tension over the use of Indochinese soldiers , and on the ways in which it could be resolved . The tension could be traced back to the creation of French Indochina . Cochinchina , the European term for southern Vietnam , had been colonised in 1867 and the remaining parts of Vietnam , Tonkin and Annam , the northern and central regions were conquered in 1883 . Nominally , only Cochinchina was a colony , while Tonkin , Annam , Cambodia and Laos were protectorates which together comprised French Indochina . The problem centred around the French reliance on native soldiers to maintain colonial control . This need was problematic because Indo - Chinese soldiers were both enforcers of colonial order and colonial subjects . This created constant French concerns about their loyalty . Despite several attempts to deal with the issue , the basic tension between the need for and suspicion of native troops could never be entirely resolved . The need for forces to pacify the countryside was too pressing to do without them . As a result , the tension resurfaced at regular intervals , either due to proposals to improve the position of Indochinese soldiers in the army , or after a mutiny had raised question marks about the loyalty of the soldiers . The demand for Indochinese soldiers , auxiliaries first , and then regular troops , had been present since the beginning of French conquest . French troops were never numerically sufficient to assert control of the populace and then maintain " Pax Gallica " in the colony , thus requiring local reinforcements . French troops were too expensive compared to the substantially cheaper native troops . A lack of manpower back in Europe caused by other imperial programs and heavy casualties in World War I on the Western Front further caused a need for the recruitment of Indochinese troops . Because French Indochina was a domination and exploitation colony rather than a settler colony , there were insufficient local Frenchmen to build a settler - army . Native troops generally knew local conditions better , and could be used in terrain on which foreign troops were disadvantaged . Particularly after 1915 , French Indochina was expected to financially contribute to the defence of the colony and even to send native troops to France.Rettig , p. 313 . The indigenous soldiers fulfilled a number of different purposes . Initially they were collaborators in the conquest of Indochina , helping to defeat the forces of the Nguyễn Dynasty and then in its pacification . After the pacification campaign was officially completed in 1897 , the two main functions of the colonial army were the maintenance of internal peace and external security . Both these tasks were fulfilled in conjunction with other armed institutions , such as the " Garde indigène " ( later " indochinoise " ) , the gendarmerie , the police , and the irregular partisans in the border regions . The " Garde indigène " , a paramilitary force , was primarily responsible for dealing with disturbances of the peace and thus played an important role in the repression of public demonstrations and popular unrest . The participation of native soldiers in the colonial forces was used as political symbolism , proof that the Union 's five territories were rightfully under French tutelage . This was the " blood toll " to be paid for the " Pax Gallica " . In their position as colonisers and colonial subjects , the native colonial troops were also buffers between the French and the unarmed populace . Their presence demonstrated French control and power to the ordinary population , deterring those who intended to violently overthrow French rule.Rettig , p. 314 . The dilemma was that the French needed local soldiers to maintain their authority , but could not rely on them too deeply because of an innate fear that they would rebel or desert . This concern was deeply institutionalized in the army in the form of " safe " ratios of " white " and " yellow " soldiers , the segregation of the army , and barriers excluding Vietnamese from becoming officers until 1929 . The mutiny triggered the long existing fears about the loyalty of native soldiers , as well as many traditional French responses . In addition to the individual military punishments , the army took further internal measures to lower the risk of another insurrection . According to Maurice Rives , 10,000 Vietnamese troops were given transfers to different zones . This meant that more than 80 % of Tonkin 's approximately 12,000 " Tirailleurs Tonkinois " were moved , a transfer of enormous proportions , indicating the extent of insecurity among French commanders towards Vietnamese troops , and the extent to which they were willing to go to make future Yên Báis impossible . One possible rationale for this measure was to break up any undiscovered VNQDĐ cells and to sever personal ties , within units and between soldiers and civilians in their local district . The mass transfer of soldiers also had the effect of creating a state of constant mobilisation , denying troops the time and opportunity for anti-colonial organisation.Rettig , p. 318 . Aside from measures in Vietnam , 2,000 Indochinese soldiers returning from service in France were sent on indefinite leave and were not replaced with new recruits from Vietnam . The reason is put down by historians to be due to the fact that military discipline in France was less regimented than in Indochina and other colonial garrisons . In colonial units , the colonial military and social order with Frenchmen above their colonised troops was more easily reproduced . Metropolitan officer s also treated their Vietnamese subordinates on a more equitable basis , making the Vietnamese less likely to accept the discrimination upon return to Vietnam . Overseas Vietnamese soldiers could become so alienated with their experiences that they became soft targets for communist propaganda . Upon returning home , they attempted to indoctrinate other troops with their Marxist doctrine . This train of thought further reinforced French perception that subversive ideas came from the outside rather than domestically : of the 57 soldiers involved in the mutiny , 17 had served abroad . On the other hand , according to the Thiry report , the proportion of soldiers with foreign service at Yên Bái did not exceed that in other garrisons , so this was not abnormal.Rettig , p. 319 . In addition to punishing soldiers , tightening dismissal regulations and reducing the number of Vietnamese servicemen in France , the French decided to improve the military intelligence service . This was to be achieved by strengthening military intelligence through closer coordination with the Sûreté , and by raising internal standards.Rettig , p. 320 . An inquiry into the mutiny at showed that cooperation between Resident Massimi and Commandant Le Tacon did not exist despite multiple requests , and that it was partly responsible for the uprising . The relationship between the civilian and military authorities were traditionally poor , but Yên Bái stood out in the total lack of military - civilian cooperation . Further VNQDĐ conspiracies to foment mutinies in other garrisons , such as Kiến An , were detected and scotched at late notice . It was decided that the teamwork with the Sûreté had to be raised to greater heights to prevent future Yên Bái style rebellions . The rebellion allowed the civilian authorities an opportunity to involve themselves in military matters.Rettig , pp. 320– 321 . The Sûreté 's indirect penetration of military affairs involved linking the military intelligence service ( SRM ) to the Sûreté and the information provided by it , thereby making itself dependent on the political information and even political judgement and agenda of the civilian authorities . The central SRM then relayed this information to its local branches as part of its SRM Bulletin . As a result of the uprising , the SRM became more closely linked to the Sûreté and its methodology and philosophy in of analysing Vietnamese anti-colonial activity . It was further resolved to have all officers involved in studying revolutionary parties . The focus widened from observing only internal army activities to include developments among Vietnamese anti-colonial organisations at large.Rettig , p. 322 . General Aubert cited complacency and laziness as a factor in the ineffectiveness of the officers in implement French intelligence strategy . He further asserted that the flow of intelligence between French officers and Vietnamese warrant officers was not as smooth as desired . He felt that his men were often not tactful and discreet enough ; citing a lack of language skills or interest in talking to their Vietnamese colleagues in an attempt to extricate information . Aubert also believed that the Vietnamese troops were effective in hiding their anti-colonial sentiments from their French colleagues.Rettig , p. 323 . In addition to the measures intended to help identify , isolate or eliminate soldiers of suspect loyalty , the regulations for dismissal were liberalised . A decree of 8 April 1930 permitted the General Commandant Superior " to discharge those soldiers who had been the object of convictions in excess of three months imprisonment by a military tribunal , or who would have rendered themselves guilty of activities contrary to military duty " . Rettig , pp. 319– 320 . Aubert 's notice stressed the importance of close contact between French officers and their Vietnamese warrant officers in order to improve the quality of intelligence , but did not discuss whether this also required French officers to improve their Vietnamese language skills . The annual report of 1930 considered the language barrier was a problem . The report mentioned creating a Vietnamese studies centre in France to increase the proportion of Vietnamese - speaking French officers to enhance direct communication with their Vietnamese subordinates . However , the report principally had in mind the use of language skills as a tool of command to reinforce hierarchical relationships.Rettig , pp. 323– 324 . The report also considered using specialised Vietnamese language skills as a means of gathering intelligence and to control the minds of Vietnamese troops , but discarded it , citing that infiltration and clandestine anti-colonial techniques were rendering them irrelevant . The report thus concluded that deeper specialisation would not improve intelligence , and that a degree of expertise – to improve command skills – was all that one would need.Rettig , p. 324 . The report further argued that excessive specialization would be counterproductive and thus detrimental because it required long tours in Indochina , which was deemed to be detrimental to the health of the specialist . It also aired suspicions that specialists became too trusting towards their Vietnamese subordinates , to the extent of becoming indigenophiles . Finally , specialisation was said to be detrimental because it would not only make Vietnamese troops more secretive , but would very likely improve their organisational abilities , since they would need to " take even more precautions " . The French reaction to the mutiny included military punishments , new regulations , SRM institutional reform , reductions in the numbers of Vietnamese serving or working in France and increased specialisation amongst the units making up the garrison of Indochina . While these were wide - ranging changes , the military and civilian authorities did not judge them sufficient for the reassertion of control over their colonial troops . A further four decisions were implemented , aimed at establishing a stable racial balance amongst the troops in French Indochina . The number of ethnic Vietnamese soldiers was perceived as being too great . A change in recruitment and retention numbers was introduced , aimed at altering the overall ratios of troops in Indochina to a roughly equivalent proportion of one ethnic Vietnamese to each European regular or indigenous ethnic minority ( Montagnards ) soldier.Rettig , p. 325 . The first of the four measures aimed at increasing the dependability of Vietnamese soldiers was intended to revise the ethnic proportions of the troops making up each garrison . The lack of European troops at Yên Bái had been cited as a factor in the mutiny ( although it had been suppressed by Vietnamese tirailleurs who remained loyal to their French officers ) . The decision reversed a major reorganisation of the army that had been initiated by General Aubert in 1928.Rettig , p. 326 . The most sweeping proposal was that made by Resident Superior Robin who wanted to " completely and radically abolish all regiments of " Tirailleurs tonkinois " ( Vietnamese infantry ) serving in the delta and the middle regions " and replace them with " white [ Foreign ] Legion or even North African battalions " . This proposal was rejected by General Aubert , and eventually Governor General Pasquier adopted a compromise arrangement , which saw the disbandment of one regiment of " Tirailleurs Tonkinois " . Rettig , pp. 326– 327 . Policy strategists calculated that this reduction in Vietnamese troops could be made up by a concomitant increase in the number of European and ethnic minority troops.Rettig , p. 327 . The third decision involved the " [ r ] einforcement of the occupation corps by three white battalions : one Foreign Legion battalion , [ and ] two Colonial Infantry battalions " . Since it was decided that the overall number of troops in Indochina could not be reduced for external defence reasons , this necessitated the replacement of at least the two disbanded Vietnamese battalions.Rettig , pp. 327– 328 . Prior to the mutiny , the Department of War in Paris had clearly indicated that it would not be able " to provide for one more European battalion in Indochina under the 1931 Budget " due to fiscal constraints , manpower shortages and organisational problems . The unrest generated by the Yên Bái mutiny motivated the political will to send more European ( French and Foreign Legion ) troops to French Indochina . Aside from replacing two Vietnamese battalions with three European battalions , the French authorities also increased the number of ethnic minority soldiers serving in the locally recruited colonial regiments . As such , the " [ i ] ntensification of recruitment of non-Annamite indigenous people : Thos , Laotian s , Mois , Cambodians was decided . " The aim was to increase the non-Vietnamese percentage to 50 % of the total of locally recruited troops.Rettig , p. 328 . Willoughby Jones Sir Willoughby Jones 3rd Baronet ( 24 November 1820 – 21 August 1884 ) was a Norfolk landowner and an English Conservative Party politician . He was briefly Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Cheltenham constituency . Jones was the second son of Major - General John Thomas Jones , who had earlier fought in the Peninsula , and his wife Catherine Lawrence . He received his education at Eton and Trinity College , Cambridge , where he graduated in 1843 with BA . The Jones baronetcy was created in 1831 for his father , who died in 1843 . Willoughby Jones inherited the baronetcy from his brother Lawrence , who was murdered in Turkey in 1845 . In July 1847 he won the seat of Cheltenham by a majority of 108 ; however , he was unseated by petition in May 1848 . He was a member of the Canterbury Association from 27 March 1848 . He lived at Cranmer Hall near Fakenham in Norfolk where in 1860 he had to order the felling of the Bale Oak . He was appointed High Sheriff of Norfolk in 1851 . On 15 April 1856 , he married his cousin Emily Taylor Jones , the daughter of Henry Taylor - Jones ( 1790– 1860 ) , who was his father 's half - brother . Their daughter Maud was deaf and subject to the interest of Alexander Graham Bell , whose initial research on the telephone was to improve communication with the deaf . The Right Reverend Herbert Jones , second son of the third Baronet , was suffragan Bishop of Lewes . Jones passed the baronetcy to his eldest son when he died on 21 August 1884 . Håkan Fredriksson Håkan Fredriksson ( born December 18 , 1970 ) is a Swedish producer and musician . He has been credited to work with bands / artists such as Within Temptation , Da Buzz , Fredrik Kempe and A * Teens . In 2006 , Håkan was part of forming the rock band Renegade Five , where he plays the keyboard . Zomfg Torquato Torquato may refer to : Karen Hayley Karen Hayley is a British actress and writer . She has performed with the writers John Cooper Clarke and Suede vocalist Brett Anderson . As a writer , her work has been showcased at The Rotterdam International Poetry Festival ( representing Great Britain ) , and The Netherlands Film Festival , 2004 . As an actress , she has been a member of the BBC Radio Rep Company , appeared in the film " An Ideal Husband " . She also narrated the programme " Sea Monsters " . Other television appearances include " Bo ' Selecta ! " , " A Bear 's Tail " , " The Armstrong and Miller Show " , and regular late night appearances and sketches as a presenter for MTV . She has worked on a podcast with John Oliver ( comedian ) , and Andy Zaltzman for The Sunday Times . In 2011 , Hayley co-starred alongside Youtuber and actorStuart Ashen in the BBC Online Comedy series " Back Space . " She shared a flat with Martin Freeman whilst studying at The Central School of Speech and Drama , and later appeared with him in the short film " Hood Felt Hate . " She appeared in the Supergrass video for Mary ( Supergrass song ) , directed by Sophie Muller . The Ambassador ( 1984 American film ) The Ambassador is a 1984 American thriller film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Robert Mitchum , Ellen Burstyn and Rock Hudson . It was the last theatrical release starring Rock Hudson before his death in October 1985 . U.S. Ambassador to Israel Peter Hacker ( Robert Mitchum ) and head of security Frank Stevenson ( Rock Hudson ) are en route to a secret location in the Judean desert to meet with representatives of the Palestinian Liberation Organization ( PLO ) . It is part of Hacker ’s secret plan to have young Jews and Muslims begin a peaceful dialogue . An armed Israeli helicopter locates and disrupts the meeting by firing on it , causing several deaths . Hacker and Stevenson survive and are apprehended by the Israeli military . Alex Hacker ( Ellen Burstyn ) , the ambassador ’s troubled and lonely wife is in Jerusalem where she is secretly meeting her lover . However , she is followed and their tryst is caught on videotape by an unknown entity . Hacker and Stevenson are taken to the office of Israeli Defense Minister Eretz ( Donald Pleasence ) who confronts them for not informing him on the meeting and reiterates his opposition to Hacker ’s peace efforts . Upon returning to the American embassy , Stevenson makes contact to a secret superior where he also voices his concerns and wishes to see an end to Hacker ’s assignment as ambassador . At a diplomatic function later that night , Alex is drunk and making a scene . She leaves early by taxi to meet with her lover once again . While calling him from a phone booth in front of his apartment an explosion goes off injuring her and killing several others . Hacker and Stevenson head back to the ambassador ’s residence , not knowing Alex ’s whereabouts . Hacker is telephoned by an unknown man telling him to make contact at a movie theater , alone . After his arrival he enters the damaged building where the film of his wife ’s infidelity plays on a movie screen . Stevenson , who is not far behind , shares in the discovery . Hacker is informed that his wife is safe and making a full recovery in hospital . He along with Stevenson visits her where she tells him that she wants to get out of Israel . Back in his office he is again contacted by the unknown man . Conditions are made that if one million dollars in hush money is not paid the film will be released and a private copy will be made available for the President of the United States . Hacker refuses . They also mention the name of Alex ’s lover , prompting him to have Stevenson investigate further . Hacker later confronts his wife that night and tells her of the affair and blackmailing scheme . Alex again visits her lover to find his true identity . He turns out to be Mustapha Hashimi ( Fabio Testi ) , a wealthy business man and PLO member . Minister Eretz is informed of the situation and finds the film was made by Mossad agents to keep tabs on the Hackers and its prints stolen under their noses . Stevenson makes headway finding the location where the film was developed and visits the print shop looking for answers . After being duped and knocked out , he catches a woman from the shop and offers her protection . She then reveals the identity of the blackmailers . Hashimi is also blackmailed for $ 500,000 and decides to pay . After learning of this , Hacker sets up a meeting with Hashimi and sees an opportunity to use his influence within the PLO to have a peaceful meeting between Jewish and Muslim students to which he agrees . Stevenson interrogates the two blackmailers , who reveal that Hacker is being pursued by a KGB assassin named Stone . The Ambassador conducts the meeting with Israeli and Palestinian students at an ancient Roman ruin outside of Tel Aviv and it ends with progress between the two parties . However , Palestinian terrorists ambush the students , causing a bloodbath and Hashimi ’s assassination . Israeli authorities , Alex and Stevenson arrive to find Hacker alive and head back to the residence where Stone is waiting for him . Just as he is about to make a clean shot from his car , Stevenson shoots Stone in the back of the head , leaving the ambassador unscathed . While sitting with his wife , Hacker tells her that he is thinking of resigning , but she disagrees and favors him staying on . He later walks outside onto his front porch only to see a group of young Israeli student s holding a peace rally , bringing him to tears . The political thriller was loosely based on the 1974 crime novel " 52 Pick - Up " by Elmore Leonard . Leonard is not credited on the final credits and says on his official site , " Monahem ( sic ) Golan hired me to adapt my novel , " Fifty Two Pickup " , and set it in Tel Aviv . I wrote two drafts and then told him to get another writer . He did and the result was " The Ambassador " which has nothing to do with " Fifty - Two Pickup " . It has none of my characters , none of my situations , nothing . But he still owed me for the screen rights and had to pay up before he could release the picture . " " The Ambassador " is the first film adaptation of Leonard 's novel ; Cannon Films remade it in 1986 under its original title , " 52 Pick - Up " , this time directed by John Frankenheimer . 1447 in England Events from the year 1447 in England . National Covenant Party The National Covenant Party ( - " Haraka al - 'ahd al- waTani " ) is a nationalist political party in Syria . It is part of the National Progressive Front of parties which support the orientation of the ruling Ba'ath Party . The party was originally licensed as the " Arab Socialist Party " in 1951 , Syrian political activist , Akram Hourani , was the party 's Secretary General . The party was a founding member of the National Progressive Front in 1972 . In 2004 the party changed its name to the National Covenant Party . The party believes in Arab nationalism , the objective of the party is to promote Syrian national unity and social peace on democratic foundations based on political , economic and social pluralism and participation of all in decision-making.http://pnf.org.sy/?page=category&category_id=113&id=31&lang=ar William Walrond ( politician ) The Honourable William Lionel Charles Walrond ( 22 May 1876 – 2 November 1915 ) was a British Conservative politician . Walrond was the second but eldest surviving son of William Walrond , 1st Baron Waleran , by Elizabeth Katharine Pitman , daughter of James Samuel Pitman , of Dunchideock House , Devon , High Sheriff of Devon in 1856 . In August 1902 he was appointed First secretary to Sir Alexander Acland - Hood , Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury . He succeeded his father as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Tiverton in 1906 , as seat he held until his death in 1915 . He served as Secretary to the First Lord of the Treasury . Walrond married Charlotte Margaret Lothian Coats , daughter of George Coats , later Baron Glentanar , in 1904 . They had two sons , one of whom William Walrond eventually succeeded in the barony of Waleran . He died , aged 39 , of wounds received in action on 2 November 1915 while serving as a lieutenant with the Royal Army Service Corps during the First World War . He is buried in the churchyard at All Saints ' Chapel , Bradfield , the chapel to Bradfield House , at the time the seat of the Walrond family . Walrond is commemorated on Panel 8 of the Parliamentary War Memorial in Westminster Hall , one of 22 MPs that died during World War I to be named on that memorial . Walrond is one of 19 MPs who fell in the war who are commemorated by heraldic shields in the Commons Chamber . A further act of commemoration came with the unveiling in 1932 of a manuscript - style illuminated book of remembrance for the House of Commons , which includes a short biographical account of the life and death of Walrond . Keith Campbell ( ice hockey ) Keith William " Duke " Campbell ( September 21 , 1909 – July 25 , 1981 ) was a Canadian ice hockey player who mainly played in Great Britain . Born in Stratton , Ontario , he is a member of the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame . Campbell grew up in Winnipeg , Manitoba . Campbell played the 1928 – 29 season of junior hockey with the St. Vital Saints of the Winnipeg and District Junior League . In 1931 – 32 , Campbell played senior hockey with the Winnipeg Native Sons in the Winnipeg Senior League . He then played two seasons with the Selkirk Fishermen of the Manitoba Senior League from 1932 to 1934 . In the 1934 – 35 season , Campbell played for four teams : the independent Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets , and the Saint John Peters , Moncton Hawks and Saint John Beavers of the Maritime Senior Hockey League . In 1935 , Campbell moved to England and Campbell signed with the Richmond Hawks of the English National League ( ENL ) for the 1935 – 36 season . Campbell then moved to the Harringay Greyhounds in the 1936– 37 season where he stayed for four seasons , helping them to win the ENL in 1937– 38 and 1938– 39 . Whilst with the Greyhounds , Campbell was named as a winger to the All - star A Team of the ENL in 1940 . During World War II , Campbell worked in an aircraft factory . However , he continued to play ice hockey for a Sunday league team in Brighton . After the War , Campbell briefly joined the Brighton Tigers in the autumn of 1946 before he returned to Harringay to join the Harringay Racers for the remainder of the 1946 – 47 season and earning his second nomination to the All - star A Team , although this time as a defender . Campbell stayed with the Racers for four seasons , being named to the All - star B Team in 1948 and helping them to win the ENL in 1948– 49 . Campbell then joined the Earls Court Rangers in 1950 as player - coach , where he stayed until he retired from ice hockey in 1953 when he was 44 years old . Whilst with the Rangers , Campbell was again named to the All - star B Team , this time as coach in 1952 . Campbell returned to Winnipeg , where he died in 1971 . Although Campbell 's career statistics are incomplete , it is known that he scored 156 goals and 255 assists for 411 points from 545 games , taking 203 penalty minutes in the process . John O'Connell ( director ) John O'Connell ( born November 13 , 1959 ) is an American television director . He has worked in Dramatic and Music multi-camera television production for over 20 years . 100 Centre Street Private Sessions Copshop Night Music " As the World Turns " " Guiding Light " " One Life to Live " Daytime Emmy Award Didi Petet Didi Petet ( July 12 , 1956 – May 15 , 2015 ) , born Didi Widiatmoko , was an Indonesian actor and TV and film director best known for starring as Emon in the " Catatan Si Boy " series of films in the late 1980s and early 1990s . William Hunt ( priest ) William Hunt ( 1842 – 1931 ) was an English clergyman and historian . He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College , Oxford . He was vicar of Congresbury , Somerset from 1867 to 1882 , and then went to London as a reviewer and contributor to the " Dictionary of National Biography " . He was President of the Royal Historical Society from 1905 to 1909 . He wrote : Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty Site The Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty Site is a historic Choctaw Native American gathering place in rural Noxubee County , Mississippi . Located near a freshwater spring above the floodplain of Dancing Rabbit Creek in the southwestern part of the county , it was the site of a treaty negotiation between the Choctaw and the federal government in 1830 , resulting in the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek , in which the Choctaw agreed to surrender their ancestral lands for territory in what is now Oklahoma . It was the first treaty negotiated after passage of the Indian Removal Act , and served as a model for other treaties passed pursuant to that act . It also led to the Choctaw Trail of Tears . The site , now marked by a stone memorial and a small Choctaw cemetery , was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996 . and The Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty Site is located in a remote wooded area of southwestern Noxubee County , on the southeast side of Dancing Rabbit Creek . It is accessed via Monument Road , where the commemorative marker and cemetery mark the center of the landmarked area . There are no historical structures standing in the area , although there was at the time of the treaty negotiation a Choctaw meeting house which was the central point of the meeting that culminated in the treaty signing . The granite marker was placed in 1928 by the local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution . It soon became the focus of Choctaw commemorative activities , including the burial of some of their dead . The marker 's placement was based on research conducted in the late 19th century by Henry S. Halbert , a Choctaw historian , that included oral histories from witnesses and individuals who had known witnesses to the proceedings . The Choctaw were one of the " Five Civilized Tribes " of the southeastern United States , which had to some extent adopted Euro - American customs , and developed an independent tribal government system including a constitution . Despite this , pressure from white settlers for their lands ( historically including parts of Mississippi , Alabama , and Louisiana ) had prompted the tribe to ceded some of its lands in the 1820s . President Andrew Jackson , upon taking office in 1828 , sought the removal of the Choctaw and other southeastern tribes to lands in what was then termed the Indian Territory , now Oklahoma . The treaty negotiations with the Choctaw took place between September 15 and 27 , 1830 . The proceedings were attended by several thousand Choctaw , a number of opportunistic white entrepreneurs , who offered gambling , drink , and other vices to the assemblage , and John H. Eaton and John Coffee , the federal government representatives . Many Choctaw expressed disapproval of the treaty offered for consideration on September 22 , and a large number left the encampment over the next few days . Three major chiefs signed the treaty , under a questionable set of conditions that may have included threats , bribery , and extortion . The vast majority of Choctaw were removed to Oklahoma in 1831 - 33 . Engage the Enzyme Engage the Enzyme is the sixth album by rapper , Young MC . The album was released in 2002 for Stimulus Records . The album did not make it to the album charts ; however it did feature the hit single " Heatseeker . " Garin Nugroho Garin Nugroho Riyanto ( born 6 June 1961 ) , better known as Garin Nugroho , is an Indonesian film director . Nugroho was born in Yogyakarta , Special Region of Yogyakarta on 6 June 1961 . He was the fourth child of postal workers Soetjipto Amin and Mariah , who eventually had seven children . As a child , he attended an Islamic elementary school , later attending Catholic secondary schools . His father owned a lending library and enjoyed writing , leading Nugroho to start writing from a young age ; he later quit writing because he felt his father to be too critical . He also enjoyed exploring , and would bathe in the Code River fed by the cold lahar runoffs from Mount Merapi ; he notes that the sulfur , which was brought to the river by the lava , was good for his skin . After graduating from Kolese Loyola high school in 1981 , Nugroho went to Jakarta to study filmmaking at the Jakarta Institute of Arts ( " Institut Kesenian Jakarta " , or IKJ ) , as well as law and politics at the University of Indonesia ( UI ) . After studying under Teguh Karya , he graduated from the IKJ in 1985 . He later graduated from UI in 1991 . During his free time , Nugroho directed documentaries and short movies . Nugroho made his directorial debut with 1991's " Cinta dalam Sepotong Roti " ( " Love in a Slice of Bread " ) , overcoming bureaucracy caused by his refusal to join the Indonesian filmmakers ' union . " Cinta dalam Sepontong Roti " was selected as Best Film in that year 's Indonesian Film Festival . After his mother 's death in 2005 , Nugroho decided to make a film about Javanese culture . He was later commissioned by the government of Austria to make a film for the 250th anniversary of Mozart 's birth . The result , " Opera Jawa " , was based on the " Ramayana " and produced by Simon Fields . In 2008 Nugroho returned to theatre with " The Iron Bed " , adapted from " Opera Jawa " . The play was shown at the Zürcher Theater Spektakel in Zurich , Switzerland . " The Jakarta Post " writes that Nugroho 's films emphasize aesthetics , but contain sociopolitical messages . Among the issues he has discussed in his films are multiculturalism , politics , intercultural communication , and his vision for a " New Indonesia " . However , he has faced criticism that his films are too difficult for the general public to understand ; Seno Gumira Ajidarma credits this to Nugroho 's narrative style , which comes across as strange to Indonesian viewers . Joko Anwar , writing for " The Jakarta Post " , notes that dialogue written by Nugroho tends to lack believability . Sylviana Hamdani of " The Jakarta Globe " describes his dialogue as poetic . Nugroho also mixes historical footage with staged scenes in several of his movies , including " Surat Untuk Bidadari " and " Aku Ingin Menciummu Sekali Saja " . Nugroho 's debut film " Cinta dalam Sepotong Roti " garnered six Citra award nominations ( Best Director , Best Movie , Best Editing , Best Music , Best Artistic Scenes and Best Cinematography ) at the Indonesian Film Festival ( IFF ) ; Nugroho was selected as the Best Young Director at the Asia Pacific Film Festival in Seoul the next year . His next movie , " Surat untuk Bidadari " ( " Letter for an Angel " ) , won Best Film at the Taormina Film Festival as well as the Tokyo International Film Festival , while Nugroho himself received Best Director at the Pyongyang International Film Festival and Young Filmmakers Jury award at the Berlin International Film Festival . His film " Daun di Atas Bantal " ( " Leaf on a Pillow " ) also won Tokyo International Film Festival , in 1998 . Nugroho enjoys gardening and travelling , both in Indonesia and abroad . Peter Raabe Peter Raabe ( 1872– 1945 ) was a German composer and conductor . Raabe graduated from 3 schools : the Higher Musical School in Berlin ; and the universities of Munich ; and Jena . In 1894 – 98 Raabe worked in Königsberg and Zwickau . In 1899 – 1903 he worked in the Dutch Opera-House ( Amsterdam ) . In 1907 – 1920 , Raabe was the 1st Court Conductor in Weimar . Raabe performed in the United Kingdom , Belgium , and the Netherlands , among other locations . On 19 July 1935 Raabe superseded Richard Strauss as the president of " Reichsmusikkammer " , the Nazi State Music Institute . For almost ten years , Raabe directed the music activity of the Third Reich . Raabe wrote the first complete chronology of the works of Franz Liszt . Elena ( opera ) Elena is a dramma per musica in a prologue and three acts by Francesco Cavalli , set to a libretto originally by Giovanni Faustini that was completed by Nicolò Minato . The opera was first performed in Venice at the Teatro San Cassiano ; the dedication is dated to 26 December 1659 . King Edward Street Chapel , Macclesfield King Edward Street Chapel , Macclesfield is in the town of Macclesfield , Cheshire , England . It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II * listed building . The chapel was built in 1690 , soon after the passing of the Act of Toleration 1689 . Initially an independent chapel in the Trinitarian tradition it became Unitarian during the ministry of John Palmer between 1764 and 1780 . Around 1800 the internal south gallery was removed . In the early 19th century a number of Gothic features were introduced to the interior . In 1825 it acquired its current name , changed from Back Street Chapel . The old box pews were replaced with bench pews in 1930 . It is still in use as a Unitarian chapel . The chapel lies behind other buildings and is approached by a narrow passageway from King Edward Street . It is built from local red sandstone and has a pair of external staircases leading to the east and west galleries . A lead downspout bears the date 1690 . The chapel is long and wide . A high two - decker pulpit is in the middle of the north side . Galleries are at the east and west ends . In the vestry are oil portraits of Thomas Culcheth , minister from 1717 to 1751 , and his wife . There is an elaborately carved chair by William Leicester made in 1688 . The communion table which was presented to the chapel in 1894 is also elaborately carved . The alabaster christening bowl and its cover are dated 1842 . In the east gallery is a two - manual organ dated 1846 , made by John Bellamy . There are no memorials or gravestones . The registers date from 1713 and the treasurers ' cash books from 1708 . Dionysios of Zakynthos Saint Dionysios of Zakynthos was a 16th - century Orthodox Christian Archbishop of Aegina . He was born on the Greek island of Zakynthos in 1546 . He is the patron saint of Zakynthos ( sometimes called Zante in English ) and is celebrated on August 24 and December 17 . In his early life , Dionysios joined a monastery a few miles off the coast of Zakynthos . After a while living there , he was encouraged by his fellow monks to be ordained as a priest , which he did . He eventually decided to travel to the Holy Land by way of Athens . After arriving in Athens , he was made Archbishop of Aigina despite personal protests in humility . In about the year 1589 , the Patriarch of Constantinople made Archbishop Dionysios the Archbishop of Zakynthos , he stayed in this position until a permanent Archbishop arrived . After this , he returned to his island monastery where he lived out the rest of his life until his death on December 17 , 1624.Basil E. Eleftheriou , Ph.D , " Encyclopedia of the Major Saints and Fathers of the Orthodox Church : Volume 1 " , ( Light & Life Publishing Company , 2000 ) . Lewis Combs Lewis Barton Combs ( April 7 , 1895 in Manchester Center , Vermo nt – May 20 , 1996 in Red Hook , New York ) was a United States Admiral who helped found and direct the famed " Seabees " construction battalions in World War II . Born in 1895 to Louis D. and Stella Burgess Combs , at age 10 he became a golf caddy at the local course in Manchester , Vermo nt . On occasion he caddied for Robert Todd Lincoln , son of the 16th president . His family moved to Rensselaer , New York in 1907 , where he attended the prestigious Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute ( class of 1916 ) , having earned a bachelor 's degree in civil engineering . He went to work as a maintenance engineer for the New York Central Railroad . After the United States entered the First World War in 1917 , Combs enlisted . He was appointed assistant civil engineer in the Navy with the rank of lieutenant ( junior grade ) on December 27 , 1917 . Combs served in this assignment throughout the remainder of the war until September 1919 . He was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant in July 1918 . After his retirement from the Navy in 1947 he spent 15 years as head of the civil - engineering department at his alma mater , RPI . Combs ' wife of 71 years , the former Laura B. Warren , died two months before her husband . The couple left no immediate survivors . Pangil River The Pangil River ( ) , also known as the " Bambang Hari River " , is a river system that runs through Pangil , Laguna in the Philippines . It is one of 21 River tributaries of Laguna de Bay and is regularly monitored by the Laguna Lake Development Authority ( LLDA ) through one of its 15 river monitoring stations . The Pangil River sub -basin has a drainage area of . Part of the river is referred to as the " Bambang Hari " - which , when translated , means " riverbank of the king " - because in the mid-18th century , King Carlos III of Spain visited Pangil when he was still a prince , and it was said that he used to frequent river often . When he was crowned king , he sent the images of the Santo Niño de la O and the Birhen de la O to Pangil in gratitude . the Birhen de la O , which shows a pregnant Virgin Mary , is believed to be miraculous . In the latest ( December 2005 ) Water Quality Status Report listed on the Laguna Lake Development Authority 's site , the Pangil River was listed as " Worse than Class D. " It also indicated that this status had been " maintained " since the river was last monitored . According to the Water Usage & Classification for Fresh Water system used by the Philippines ' Department of Environment and Natural Resources , Class D Quality freshwater is suitable for agriculture , irrigation , livestock watering and industrial water supply class II . " " Worse than Class D " " implies that the Pangil River is not suitable for any of those functions . In 1980 , International Rice Research Institute ( IRRI ) researcher DA Vaughan documented six populations of Oryza minuta Presl . - a wild rice species known to be resistant to bacterial blight , bacterial blast , green planthopper , and brown planthopper - along a stream which is a tributary of the Pangil river . A 2004 survey noted with alarm that all the populations were gone . The report attributed the disappearance of the rare and useful species of rice to human activities , particularly " " livestock raising , farming , and road construction , which destroy the natural vegetation within the vicinity . " " Scientists have noted that further studies are needed to prevent the local extinction of this species . Rana Niejta Rana Niejta and Rana Niejte are Ume Sami names on a goddess in Sami mythology . In Northern Sami she is called Rana Neida and Rana Neide ( names in other Sami languages are Rana Nieda , Ruona Neida , Radien - neide and Blende ) . Rana Niejta is the goddess for spring and fertility . The literal translation of the name Rana is « the green » or « the green , fertile fields » . The name Rana Niejta can freely be translated as « the daughter of earth » . According to Sami mythology , she made the mountains turned southwards green , so that hungry reindeer had enough food . The Finnish linguist Otto Donner described in his translation of Sámi poems into German and Finnish in 1876 how Sala Niejta " daughter of the Sun " , Rana Niejta and Saivo Niejta " daughter of the underworld " often were mentioned together in sami poetry , and sometimes were confused with each other by outsiders without personal knowledge of Sámi mythology : However , older sources from 1700 clearly shows that they are three different goddesses . Sala Niejta had the power to end the snow and the cold , while Rana Niejta made it possible for trees and herbs to grow and flourish anew every year . [ Sckanke NS - 2 ] , p. 210 Rana Niejta thus represents the recreation of the spring . The Samis considered the Sun as Sala Niejta and Rana Niejta were two different goddesses , which , together with Some also consider her name as the origin of the name of the municipality of Rana in Norway . In 1971 , a bronze statue depicting Rana - Niejta was raised in the park beneath the shopping centre LA Meyer in Mo i Rana . The statue was made by the artist Arne Durban , and financed by " Den Norske Bank " ( DNB , « The Norwegian Bank » ) in 1970 in connection with its 25 - years anniversary . It was delivered to Rana municipality on November 19 , 1970 . In 2003 , a similar statue was moved from DNB to " Nordlandsbanken " ( « Bank of Nordland » ) in Rana after the process of amalgamating the two banks . Héctor Veira Héctor " Bambino " Veira ( born May 29 , 1946 ) is a former Argentine footballer . Since retiring as a player he has gone on to win several major titles as a manager . Veira started his professional career in 1963 with San Lorenzo , in 1964 he became the topscorer in the Argentina Primera División at the age of only 18 . In 1967 Veira received his first call up to the Argentina national football team and in 1968 he helped San Lorenzo to win the Metropolitano championship without losing a game , to become the first team in the professional era of Argentine football to become unbeaten champions . In 1970 Veira joined Huracán , the club he had supported as a boy . He then had a spell with Laguna in Mexico before returning to San Lorenzo in 1973 . In his later career he played for Club Atlético Banfield in Argentina , Sevilla in Spain , Corinthians in Brazil , CSD Comunicaciones in Guatemala and Universidad de Chile . Veira started his managerial career with San Lorenzo in 1980 , he then had a short stint in charge of Vélez Sársfield before joining River Plate in 1985 . Veira had a productive time in charge of River Plate , he led them to the 1985 - 1986 championship . In 1986 , he led them to their first ever victory in the Copa Libertadores and the Copa Intercontinental later that year . In 1987 Veira returned to San Lorenzo where he stayed until 1990 . He then returned to the club again in 1992 , leading them to the 1995 Clausura championship . In 1996 , he became the manager of Boca Juniors , staying with the club until 1998 when he took over as the coach of the Bolivian national team . In 2000 , he became manager of Club Atlético Lanús and in 2002 he took charge of Newell 's Old Boys . After retiring as manager of Quilmes after only one month in charge Veira returned to San Lorenzo for a fourth time in 2004 , by the end of this period , he had been manager of San Lorenzo for 371 games , making him San Lorenzo 's longest serving manager in their history.Museo de San Lorenzo In 1987 Veira was accused of raping a 13 - year - old boy , Sebastián Candelmo . " Todo Pasión " article In 1991 , he was found guilty of the offence and sentenced to six years in prison . In 1992 , he was given a conditional discharge and returned to work as manager of San Lorenzo . Veira has always maintained his innocence , and claimed that the boy was instructed by his mother to make the allegations for financial gains . He is famous for having a series of bon mots and a very distinctive sense of humour . Some of his classic phrases are : Shuttleworth College , Padiham Shuttleworth College , formerly Gawthorpe High School , is a mixed 11–16 foundation secondary school located in Padiham , Burnley , Lancashire . The school opened in September 2006 as part of an ambitious plan to replace all of the district ’s 11 - 18 education facilities , funded by a government PFI programme called Building Schools for the Future . It was formed from the pupils of Gawthorpe High School and initially operated from the former Habergham High Sixth Form in Kiddrow Lane . Gawthorpe High School was a mixed 11 - 16 comprehensive school , originally opened in 1967 on land bequeathed from the Shuttleworth Estate . Following an OFSTED inspection in February 2008 , the school went into special measures prompting the resignation of the then head teacher , Andrew Mackenzie . Shortly afterwards Martin Burgess was appointed as the new head . Shuttleworth moved into new buildings on the former Gawthorpe site at the start of the 2008– 09 academic year . Due to the nature of the BSF programme , the £ 20 m , Capita Architecture designed structure and all its equipment is owned and maintained by Bovis Lend Lease . The building has a square exterior and features a full - height round atrium ( which doubles as an auditorium ) , and eco -friendly features such as a Biomass heating system . The classrooms are grouped into colour - coded departments ( e.g. Humanities = Orange ) , arranged over three floors . The all new facilities included : cutting edge IT and gym equipment , restaurant style kitchen , a dance studio , sports hall , fitness room , tennis courts , and all weather sports pitches . An Ofsted inspection report in June 2010 resulting in a “ satisfactory but improving ” grade , marked the end of the special measures status . Following the retirement of Martin Burgess , Bob Wakefield was appointed head teacher in summer 2011 . In June 2014 Bob Wakefield stepped down , and Ruth England was appointed as the school 's new head . In 2007 , the school 's value - added measure was 965.8 ( national average 1000 ) , which placed it in the bottom 5 % nationally for adding value between the end of Key Stage 2 and the end of Key Stage 4 . 137 were eligible , 43.1 % of whom had special educational needs . Absence : 10.5 % total ( 7.2 % locally , 7.3 % nationally ) 13.1 % persistent ( 5.9 % locally , 5.9 % nationally ) . Source BBC.BBC Orogrande , New Mexico Orogrande is an unincorporated community in Otero County , New Mexico in the United States , located at latitude of 32.37111 and a longitude of - 106.08389 in the Jarilla Mountains of the Tularosa Basin on U.S. 54 between El Paso , Texas and Alamogordo , New Mexico . Originally a mining town named Jarilla Junction due to its proximity to the Jarilla Mountains established in 1905 , the town was renamed Orogrande ( Spanish for " big gold " ) in 1906 and is not far from similar mining towns ( now completely abandoned ghost towns ) named Brice and Ohaysi.http://geoinfo.nmt.edu/publications/periodicals/litegeology/15/lite-geo_15_spring_1996.pdf The population soared to approximately 2000 as the result of a gold rush that occurred in 1905 , but quickly collapsed almost to the point of depopulation when the gold deposits proved much less abundant than expected.http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/nm/orogrande.html There are still numerous abandoned mines in the area which fall under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management.Orogrande and the Jarilla Mountains Other land around Orogrande is part of a military reservation under the control of Fort Bliss . The community had a population of 52 in the 2010 census . It is served by a post office and has the zip code 88342 . Tinquilco Lake Tinquilco Lake is one of several lakes in Huerquehue National Park in the La Araucanía Region in southern Chile . Located at 700 meters ; it is the first lake visitors encounter in the park before continuing on the " Tres Lagos " ( Lago Chico , Lago Toro and Laguna Verde ) hike . Its primary outflow is Quinchol River , which is a tributary of the Liucura River , which in turn is a tributary of the Trancura River . James Porter ( New York politician ) James Porter ( April 18 , 1787 – February 7 , 1839 ) was a United States Representative from New York . He was born in Williamstown , Massachusetts on April 18 , 1787 . He graduated from Williams College in 1810 , studied law , was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Skaneateles , New York . Porter was a member of the New York State Assembly , and was elected as a Democratic - Republican to the Fifteenth Congress ( March 4 , 1817 – March 3 , 1819 ) . He was not a candidate for renomination , and resumed the practice of law . He served as surrogate of Onondaga County , then moved to Albany and served as register of the court of chancery until his death there February 7 , 1839 . His interment was in Greenwood Cemetery in Brooklyn , New York . Brawdy Brawdy ( ) is a village and community in Pembrokeshire , Wales . The Welsh language name appears to be an archaic form of " Bridget " and the parish may originally have been Llanfreudeth . The English name is a corruption of the Welsh.Charles , B. G. , " The Placenames of Pembrokeshire " , National Library of Wales , Aberystwyth , 1992 , , p 198 Brawdy is situated at the northeast corner of St Brides Bay . The southern half of the parish is in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park . The parish has 4 km of coastline accessible throughout by the Pembrokeshire Coast Path . The parish includes the villages of Penycwm and Newgale ( ) , and the hamlets of Eweston ( ) , Tancredston ( ) and Trefgarn Owen . The parish church of St David is a Grade II * listed building . Together with the parishes of Llandeloy and Llanreithan , it constitutes the community of Brawdy , which had a census population of 611 in 2001 , increasing to 1,012 at the 2011 census . With the community of Solva , it makes up the Pembrokeshire ward of Solva . The parish had an area of 2240 Hectares . Its census populations were : 572 ( 1801 ) : 753 ( 1851 ) : 467 ( 1901 ) : 425 ( 1951 ) : 798 ( 1981 , of which around 400 were military ) . The percentage of Welsh speakers was 88 % ( 1891 ) : 72 % ( 1931 ) : 36 % ( 1971 ) . The Pembrokeshire language frontier , known as the Landsker Line , corresponds roughly with the southern boundary of the parish , and it has historically been more Welsh - speaking ( excluding military personnel from the Royal Signals Regiment who are based in the former RN and RAF Station ) . This is less so today , the 2011 census showed 19.1 % of the population could speak Welsh , a fall from 32.2 % in 2001 . During the second half of the 20th century , it was home to a large Fleet Air Arm , later RAF Station and Army Barracks . Berzème Berzème is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France . Charles Gould Charles Gould may refer to : Fortymile Gulch Fortymile Gulch and Willow Gulch are tributaries of the Escalante River , located in Kane County in southern Utah , in the western United States . With a combined length of over 20 miles ( 30 km ) , they exhibit many of the geologic features found in the Canyons of the Escalante , including high vertical canyon walls , water pools , narrow slot canyons , domes , and arches . Popular recreational destinations , they are located within the Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument . The headwaters of Fortymile and Willow Gulches have their origins along a 7 mile ( 11 km ) " Canyons of the Escalante " , Trails Illustrated Map ( 1994 ) , segment of the Straight Cliffs , the eastern edge of the Kaiparowits Plateau . Intermittent streams merge to form larger branches , then combine to carve a deep canyon up to 500 feet ( 150 m ) into sandstone layers before meeting the main channel of the Escalante River . The northernmost branch is Fortymile Gulch , the historic location of the winter encampment of the San Juan Expedition . Intent on founding a colony in southeastern Utah , they waited at Fortymile Springs in late 1879 while a smaller group prepared a perilous route down to the Colorado River at Hole - in - the - Rock . Nearby is Dance Hall Rock , a scenic dome formed from Entrada sandstone . The lower section of Fortymile Gulch , before it merges with Willow Gulch , is a narrow channel of slot canyons and water pools . Willow Gulch ( sometimes mapped as Sooner Gulch ) is the southern section of Fortymile Gulch , and it is here that the most scenic features can be found . At the head of one branch of the canyon are another group of sandstone domes , the Sooner Rocks . The bottom of Willow Gulch can be accessed via a trailheadInformational brochure and map distributed by the Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument just off of the Hole - in - the - Rock Road . Approximately one mile downstream is the spectacular Broken Bow Arch , named after a Native American artifact found nearby . " Hiking the Escalante " , by Rudi Lambrechtse ( 1985 ) , The opening is estimated at 94 feet ( 29 m ) wide and 100 feet ( 30 m ) high , NaturalArches.org demonstrating the arch -forming ability of Navajo sandstone . Downstream from there the canyon passes through a deep pool of water in a narrow slot canyon , merges with the main branch of Fortymile Gulch and two tributaries draining from the north , and then proceeds down to the Escalante River . Much of this lower section may now be under the surface of Lake Powell , depending on the level of the reservoir behind the Glen Canyon Dam . Hanover Township , Shelby County , Indiana Hanover Township is one of fourteen townships in Shelby County , Indiana . As of the 2010 census , its population was 2,283 and it contained 962 housing units . Hanover Township was organized before 1840 . According to the 2010 census , the township has a total area of , of which ( or 99.56 % ) is land and ( or 0.44 % ) is water . AE -COPSD Paratroopers Wings The AE - COPSD Paratrooper Wings are a decoration awarded by the European Association of Bodies and Public Organizations of Security and Defense ( French : " Association Européenne des Membres de Corps et Organismes Publics de Sécurité et de Défense ( AE- COPSD ) " ) to police officers . Officers can qualify for the Paratrooper Wings by the following requirements : Instant rice Instant rice is rice that has been precooked . Some types are microwave ready . Some types are dehydrated so that they cook more rapidly . Regular rice requires 18–30 minutes to cook while instant rice needs 1 – 7 minutes . Because it has already been cooked , all that is necessary to prepare instant rice is to simply microwave it or re -hydrate it with hot water . Instant rice is made using several methods . The most common method is similar to the home cooking process . The rice is blanched in hot water , steamed , and rinsed . It is then placed in large ovens for dehydration until the moisture content reaches approximately twelve percent or less . The basic principle involves increasing moisture of the milled white rice by using steam or water to form cracks or holes in the kernels . The fast cooking properties come from the fact that , when recooked , water can penetrate into the cracked grain much more quickly . The major advantage of instant rice is the rapid cooking time - some brands can be ready in as little as three minutes . Currently , several companies , Asian as well as American , have developed brands which only require 90 seconds to cook , much like a cup of instant noodles . Alan Webster Neill Alan Webster Neill ( October 6 , 1868 - July 7 , 1960 ) was a Canadian politician . He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1921 as the Progressive member for Comox — Alberni , British Columbia . In 1925 he was re-elected as an Independent and was re-elected four more times before retiring at the 1945 federal election . Throughout the six general elections he contested he was never opposed by a candidate for the Liberal Party of Canada.History of Federal Ridings since 1867 Neil was an ardent and vocal opponent of Japanese immigration to Canada saying in the House of Commons in 1922 : " Is it better to fight now when Japan controls only one - half of British Columbia or to leave the fighting until ten year s hence when she will , by peaceful conquest , have absorbed the whole of British Columbia and have thousands of her trained troops scattered throughout British Columbia and the other provinces beyond the Rocky Mountains ? " Salt Spring 's Japanese Community He was a member of the anti Asiatic League , fighting against rights for Japanese and Chinese Canadians from at least the 1920s on . One of his colleagues in government once described Neill 's statements as " flesh - creeping " . Prior to that , Neill was the Indian Agent for the West Coast of Vancouver Island enforcing federal government policies of assimilation and the residential school system . A Middle School in Port Alberni was named A W Neill Middle School in his honour . Neill Street is also named for him . In 2002 , Christopher Stevenson , a student at Malaspina University College , discovered evidence of Neill 's racist legacy while doing a history paper on Japanese Internment for a university course . Some years later during a discussion on social media , he brought up his findings with Christopher Alemany , a city councillor for Port Alberni , and Rosemarie Buchanan , a school trustee with Sd70 ( Alberni ) . They took the issue to their respective elected bodies for consideration and removal of his name from the street and school . City Council refused to take action , despite Alemany 's efforts , but the school district kept the door open on changing the schools name , pending research and policy work on the issue of renaming generally . It remains before the SD currently . https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/indian-avenue-neill-port-alberni-chris-alemany-christopher-stevenson-1.3920977 In 2018 , it was discovered that Neill had a racist covenant placed on his house in Port Alberni ( built in 1909 ) , forbidding any persons of Asian descent from living in it , aside from servants . Alberni District Secondary School , Port Alberni , BC students Sarah Higginson , Katie Sara and Justin McFadden from Anne Ostwald 's Social Justice class successfully petitioned to have the covenant removed from the house title.https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/port-alberni-vancouver-island-racist-covenant-property-title-1.5277395 https://www.albernivalleynews.com/news/alberni-high-school-students-help-remove-racist-covenant-from-historic-house/ Cape Verdean Angolan Cape Verdean Angolan are Angolan residents whose ancestry originated in Cape Verde . In 1995 , it was estimated that there were 10,000 people of Cape Verdean descent in Angola.1995 Cape Verdean Diaspora Population Estimates Matt Brock Matthew Lee Brock ( born January 14 , 1966 ) is a former American football player who played defensive end in the National Football League . In 1991 , he led all Green Bay defensive linemen with 57 tackles . Akihiro Ohata Andreas , Isle of Man Andreas or Kirk Andreas is a village on the Isle of Man . It is located in the north of the island , in the parish of Andreas and the sheading of Ayre . The village lies in the centre of the island 's northern plain , at an altitude of about 20 metres . The A9 , A 17 , A19 , B2 , B3 , and B 14 roads all converge on the village . The nearest town is Ramsey ( 5 km to the SE ) . The disused airfield is about 1 km to the east . The Ballalough Estate constitutes the northern part of the village , and contains the only roundabout in the north of the island . The village has a parish hall and a primary school , Andreas Primary School . St Andrew 's Church , which was built in 1802 with stone from Sulby Glen , is in the Church of England Diocese of Sodor and Man . It is the parish church of the area . St Jude 's Chapel was built in 1869 in a Romanesque style with a square tower . In March 2005 the Friends of St Jude 's took over the upkeep of the chapel and successfully campaigned against its demolition . It is now used for occasional services including weddings , funerals and christenings . The village is in the Keys constituency of Ayre & Michael . During the war RAF Andreas airfield was home to several squadrons , including RAAF Squadrons 457 and 452 . Ayre United are based in the village . They compete in the Isle of Man Football League and play their home games at Andreas Playing Fields where they have a clubhouse . They were the first club on the island to install floodlights . Florence Douglas Florence Douglas was a West Indian cricketer from Trinidad and Tobago who played for her country in 1973 . Douglas played in England for the Trinidad & Tobago Women 's XI v. the Australia Women at Tring on 30 June 1973 , and v. the England Women 's XI at Wolverhampton on 20 July 1973.Florence Douglas , West Indies at cricinfo.com ( accessed 8 March 2008 ) Ion - attachment mass spectrometry Ion - attachment mass spectrometry ( IAMS ) is a form of mass spectrometry that uses a " soft " form of ionization similar to chemical ionization in which a cation is attached to the analyte molecule in a reactive collision : Where M is the analyte molecule , X + is the cation and A is a non-reacting collision partner . This technique is applicable to gases or any materials that can be vaporized . It uses a non-fragmenting non-conventional ionisation mode , by attachment of a lithium ( or alkaline ) ion to the gas to be analysed with a more traditional mass filter . This instrument is more dedicated to analysis of moderately - sized molecules such as organic or aromatic compounds . Currently , it is used industrially to verify , with a high throughput , the concentrations of brominated flame retardants ( BFR ) in plastics in compliance with European RoHS ( Restriction of Hazardous Substances ) regulation in place since 2006 . The banned molecules include PBB and PBDE , whose concentration should not exceed 0.1 % w/w. Pittcon 2006 ; Poster by Y. Shiokawa ; The Rapid Analysis of Brominated Flame Retardants in Resin Used for Electrical Appliances by Ion Attachment Mass Spectrometry . IAMS has also been used to analyze diesel exhaust particles , in ceramic processing and in critical silicon etching during semiconductor manufacturing . Banged Up Abroad Banged Up Abroad ( rebadged as Locked Up Abroad in Asia and the United States , and Jailed Abroad in India , for the National Geographic Channel ) is a British documentary / docudrama television series created by Bart Layton that was produced for Channel 5 and that premiered in March 2006 . Most episodes feature stories of people who have been arrested while travelling abroad , usually for trying to smuggle illegal drugs , although some episodes feature people who were either kidnapped or captured while they were either travelling or living in other countries . Some episodes have featured real - life stories that first became well known when they were made the subject of a film : films that have been " re-made " in this way include " Midnight Express " , " Goodfellas " , " The Devil 's Double " , " Argo " , " Mr Nice " , and , to a lesser extent ( with the story of Frank Cullotta ) , " Casino " . Since 2006 there have been a total of 11 regular series plus a special series called ' Kidnapped Abroad ' . The twelfth regular series is currently airing ( 2020 ) . The episodes typically contain a mixture of interviews with the real people and actors reconstructing the events . The convicted or captured are shown talking about their experiences , combined with dramatic reenactments of their respective experiences . The episodes focus on the events leading up to the arrest or time in captivity . In a few of the cases , at the end of the episode , the convicted are shown sitting with handcuffs on if they are still in jail . In most cases , the convicted or captured have returned home . In some episodes , the convicted or captured are shown revisiting the region in which the incident occurred . In 2008 , five additional episodes were produced , each one about a kidnapping , under the alternate title " " Kidnapped Abroad " . " Episode 1 : Mexico / Plane Crash Marijuana Episode 2 : Bangkok / Thai Prison Hell Episode 3 : Colombia / Bogota Belly Bust Episode 4 : Somalia / Somali Pirate Hostage Hell Episode 5 : Philippines /Jungle Terror Episode 6 : Libya / Gadaffi 's American Prisoner Episode 1 : Ecuador / Breaking Bad in Britain Episode 2 : Syria / Escape from Al Qaeda Episode 3 : Bolivia / Narco at Nineteen Episode 4 : Sudan / Double Crossed in the Desert Episode 5 : Mexico / Mexican Border Bust Episode 6 : Colombia / Bad Bromance Episode 1 : Thailand / Thai Meth Bust Episode 2 : Greece / Greek Border Bust Episode 3 : Dominican Republic / Caribbean Coke King Episode 4 : Mexico / Mexican Cartel Hell Episode 5 : Argentina / Narco Wine Bust Episode 6 : Thailand / Bangkok Betrayal Episode 7 : Colombia / Jungle Crash Episode 8 : Panama / Panamania Episode 9 : India / Indian Hash Bust Episode 10 : Peru / Peruvian Parent Trap Cyril Banks Colonel Cyril Banks MBE ( 12 August 1901 – 23 October 1969 ) was a British engineer , company director , and politician . He was a Conservative Party representative , but his friendship with President Nasser and Egypt led him to sacrifice his career over the invasion of Suez . Banks was born in Sheffield , to a lower - middle - class family . He was sent to a council school , M. Stenton and S. Lees , " Who 's Who of British MPs " ( Harvester Press , 1981 ) , p. 16 . and then became an apprentice in mechanical engineering for five years . In 1922 he went to the University of Sheffield to study , and became an Associate in Mechanical Engineering . Banks was then employed by the Standard Motor Company for three years . " Colonel Cyril Banks " ( Obituary ) , " The Times " , 27 October 1969 , p. 10 . From 1926 Banks went to India where he worked as Chief Engineer of Madras Tramways . He returned to Britain in 1929 to work for Guy Motors Ltd. , and the next year married Gladys Drackley ; they had no children . He moved in 1930 to be transport adviser to the Goodyear Tyre and Rubber Company ; Banks was an Associate of the Institute of Transport . In 1935 Banks set up Banks Equipment Ltd , an engineering company , of which he became Managing Director . The outbreak of the Second World War led him to volunteer for duty in the wartime Civil service , and he was drafted in to be Transport Officer for the North - Eastern Division of the Ministry of Food . From 1940 he was Emergency Feeding Officer and Assistant Director of the Wartime Meals Division of the Ministry , and he was awarded the MBE for his work in the role . Banks received a promotion in 1943 to the War Office Civil Affairs Branch where he was Chief Supply Officer for the Chief of Staff , Supreme Allied Command ( 'COSSAC ' ) . He was commissioned on the British Army General List in 1943 and soon became a Lieutenant - Colonel . He was soon promoted again to the rank of Colonel and the responsibility for supply to Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force ( SHAEF ) . Banks was making the arrangements to supply the allied armies after the Battle of Normandy . After the war , Banks settled in Otley , to the north of Leeds . He was elected to West Riding of Yorkshire County Council from Otley in 1946 . " Who Was Who " , A & C Black . He stood down in 1949 on being selected as Conservative Party candidate for Pudsey , a newly created constituency based on Pudsey and Otley which was expected to be closely fought . The constituency had lost the Conservative - voting Otley to Ripon , and with it went the sitting Member Malcolm Stoddart - Scott . Banks was rated as a moderate candidate who could appeal to moderates in other parties , " Doubts About Steel " , " The Times " , 9 February 1950 , p . 3 . but on the eve of poll " The Times " still felt that the Labour Party candidate had the best chance of winning . " Riddle Of The Ridings " , " The Times " , 22 February 1950 , p. 5 observed " Pudsey .. will probably return Mr. A.G. Collings as Pudsey 's first Labour member " . However , on election day Banks won with a majority of 64 . This was the fourth smallest majority of the election . " The Times House of Commons 1950 " , p. 286 . He made his maiden speech in May , in a debate on the far east and Asia ; he concentrated on availability of food and speculated that if the calorie scale was lifted then the people there would be the finest defence against Communism . " Parliament " , " The Times " , 25 May 1950 , p . 5 . He came back to the issue two days later in respect of the British people . " Parliament " , " The Times " , 27 May 1950 , p . 3 . In November 1950 , Banks was one of the Members picked to introduce a Private Member 's Bill , and presented a Bill to improve the packaging and handling of food ; " Parliament " , " The Times " , 18 November 1950 , p . 4 . he was not high enough up the list for his Bill to be passed . Banks led an attack on government restrictions on the Nickel industry in July 1951 , moving to annul an order which prohibited the manufacture of goods of more than 8 % Nickel . " Parliament " , " The Times " , 5 July 1951 , p . 4 . At the general election in October 1951 , Banks fought for re-election with the benefit of incumbency and of the Liberal Party 's decision not to field a candidate ; he was re-elected with his majority increased to 3,356 . " The Times House of Commons 1951 " , p. 89 . Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation Alan Lennox - Boyd appointed Banks as his joint Parliamentary Private Secretary in November 1952 , " News in Brief " , " The Times " , 29 November 1952 , p . 4 . but the appointment lasted only until September 1953 . " News in Brief " , " The Times " , 26 September 1953 , p . 3 . He was less active in the Parliament , because he was building up contacts with the government of Egypt : in September 1954 he was invited to join the Egyptian Government production council as an adviser . " Telegrams in Brief " , " The Times " , 27 September 1954 , p . 4 . In July 1954 , Banks had made a speech in a debate on Egypt which made his position plain . He declared it would be wrong to judge Colonel Nasser as an individual merely because he had called for British troops to be withdrawn from the Suez Canal Zone , and called for help to the Egyptian government to irrigate land and feed the starving people . " Parliament " , " The Times " , 30 July 1954 , p . 3 . After again increasing his majority in the 1955 general election , Banks continued to campaign for better relations with Egypt . He spoke in December 1955 , threatening that the Middle East would turn to the Soviet Union for help if they got none from the west . He also urged that Palestinian refugees be settled where they were then living because it was impossible to resettle them all in Israel . " Parliament " , " The Times " , 13 December 1955 , p . 4 . At the same time , Banks was making an unofficial attempt to try to start talks between Israel and Egypt. " Resignation Of Sir E. Boyle " , " The Times " , 9 November 1956 , p. 10 . Nasser 's nationalisation of the canal , and Anthony Eden 's strong response , placed Banks in a difficult position and he deplored the vacillation in policy , while agreeing in principle with Eden that the canal should be an international waterway . " Parliament " , " The Times " , 3 August 1956 , p . 6 . When Eden sent British troops to occupy the canal , Banks was appalled and on 8 November he announced to his constituents that he had renounced the Government Whip to sit as an Independent . Banks ' stance was not approved by his local association . On 15 November the executive of Pudsey Conservative Association passed a resolution pledging support for the Prime Minister and appointed a committee to select a new candidate for the next election . Banks made it clear that he would continue to represent the constituency without the support of the association . " Pudsey Decision on Candidate " , " The Times " , 16 November 1956 , p. 10 . Banks was called on by the War Office to help when the Egyptians abducted Anthony Moorhouse from Port Said during a time when Banks was in Egypt ;" Fate Of Missing Officer " , " The Times " , 28 December 1956 , p . 6 . Banks was able to ask Nasser about the officer 's fate . " Effort To Find Body Of Lieut . Moorhouse " , " The Times " , 31 December 1956 , p . 5 . In February 1957 Banks went again to Cairo , trying to intervene on behalf of a Briton employed by the Prudential Insurance Company who was on trial for espionage . " Col . Banks in Cairo " , " The Times " , 18 February 1957 , p . 6 . Banks was optimistic after these visits that the relationship between Britain and Egypt could be improved . However , Banks knew that the chances of an independent candidate were minimal , and that despite the withdrawal from Suez in 1957 he could not hope to re-establish his career in the Conservative Party . In November 1957 he explained that he had sacrificed his political career in an attempt to promote understanding in the Middle East , and would stand down at the next election . He refused to be ashamed by being a friend of President Nasser , whom he declared wanted friendship with the west . " Parliament " , " The Times " , 6 November 1957 , p . 5 . After a visit to Egypt the following month , Banks complained at the propaganda being broadcast to Egypt by a station called " The Voice of Truth " set up in Cyprus , which accused Egyptian ministers of homosexuality and venality . " Egypt Plans New Industries " , " The Times " , 4 December 1957 , p . 8 . In December 1958 , Banks was again granted the Conservative Party whip . " Col . Banks Receives Government Whip " , " The Times " , 19 December 1958 , p. 10 . He continued to visit Egypt , personally intervening on behalf of individual Britons imprisoned there , and after he ceased to be a Member of Parliament he visited in order to confirm that Egypt was not preparing for war against Israel . " Col . Banks Invited to Visit Egypt " , " The Times " , 19 March 1960 , p . 5 . Boxing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Featherweight The men 's featherweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics . The weight class was the third - lightest contested , and allowed boxers of up to 126 pounds ( 57.2 kilograms ) . The competition was held from Tuesday , August 7 , 1928 to Saturday , August 11 , 1928 . Field Day ( band ) Field Day was a Canadian pop- punk band from Calgary formed in 1994 . The band 's original lineup consisted of guitarist and singer John Hiebert , drummer Jay Kreway ( who were both members of Calgary punk band " Ninth Configuration " ) along with bassist Jonas Smith ( also known as Joner Baloner ) . After a number of local cassette and EP releases , the band released their first full - length album " Friction " on September 29 , 1995 , on Long Beach California 's Lethal Records label . Two songs from the album scored soundtrack appearances . Hiebert 's " Denial " appeared on the soundtrack for the movie " National Lampoon 's Senior Trip " , while the Jonas Smith - penned single " Enough for Two " and its B - side " Other Guy " were both featured on the soundtrack for the Canadian independent film " The Suburbanators " . The album was co-produced by the band and Jeff Burns and was a moderate success in Canada , spawning two Much Music - aired videos and charting in the top 50 on the Canadian College Charts . Shortly after , the band split with Lethal after the label sold Field Day 's rights to their own publishing profits . In 1996 , they released their second album " Big Wheels " on Montreal label Cargo Records and played on the Canadian leg of the Vans Warped Tour in Toronto and Montreal . In 1997 , the band played again on the Vans Warped Tour in Vancouver . After the Warped Tour , Field Day signed with Devil Doll Records and released " Emerald and Jaded " on June 24 , 1997 . " Emerald and Jaded " was a combination of songs that appeared on " Friction " and " Big Wheels " . Jonas left the band in August 1997 to live in Brazil . He was replaced by bassist Roger Nilson . In 2000 , the band once again played the Warped Tour in Calgary and released a new album of original material recorded at Calgary ’s Sundae Sound studios . The album was called " The Dawn of a New Day " and was released on August 8 , 2000 . " The Dawn of a New Day " featured new bassist Brock McAndless and featured guests Doug Bevans ( The Smalls ) , Bob Keelaghan ( Puritans ) and Chris Temple ( Earthquake Pills , Wagbeard ) . The album was co-produced , engineered and mixed by Dave Alcock of Chixdiggit . McAndless quit after recording the album and was replaced by Steve Elaschuk . After touring behind " The Dawn of a New Day " , the band split up . In the early 2000s , Jay Kreway spent some time touring with The Burnettes , The Sleepers and The Great Evil with Chris Temple . He also started Huntington Homes , his own house framing company . Hiebert managed and booked bands for the Castle Pub in Calgary . In May 2004 , the band briefly reunited with a second guitarist ( Paul Gerber ) for an eight - date tour through western Canada with Winnipeg band Burn the 8 Track . In an interview with Edmonton news and entertainment newspaper " Vue Weekly " at the time , Hiebert expressed interest in recording a new EP for release later that year , as well as re-issuing the band 's back catalogue . In October 2007 , Field Day reunited to play one show as part of Castlefest , a series of shows that took place prior to the closing of the Castle Pub in Calgary . In 2009 , Smith returned to the music scene with the independent self - titled album " JJS3 " . JJS3 is a one- man band with all songwriting and instrumentation performed by Smith . The name of the new project comes from Smith 's full name – Jonas J. Smith III . Since leaving Field Day , Smith had traveled before settling in Whitehorse , Yukon , where he works at local venue Coasters booking entertainment . The video for the song " Enough for Two " received airplay on Canadian music video station Much Music . Other videos for the songs " Denial " and " Big Wheels " were directed by Matthew Kershaw . B.F. Deal Records B.F. Deal was a record label created by Austin , Texas songwriter Michael Williams in the mid-seventies . It was an independent label which produced several local Austin artists at the time including Nanci Griffith 's début album , " There 's a Light Beyond These Woods " released January 3 , 1978 . Mike Williams also produced albums for Allen Damron , Austin Texas musician and Kerrville Folk Festival aficionado.Allen Damron B.F . Deal Publishing also produced a limited edition book titled " Texas Genesis " ( 1978 ) . It was about the Texas progressive country music scene from 1963 through 1978 . It was dictated into a tape recorder by Travis Holland and compiled by Michael Williams . Travis Holland was a musician that played with many , if not most , Texas progressive country artists during that time . Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry is a bimonthly peer - reviewed scientific journal covering biotechnology applied to medicine , veterinary medicine , and diagnostics . Topics covered include the expression , extraction , purification , formulation , stability and characterization of both natural and recombinant biological molecules . It is published by Wiley - Blackwell on behalf of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology . The editors - in - chief are Gianfranco Gilardi ( University of Torino ) and Jian - Jiang Zhong ( Shanghai Jiao Tong University ) . The journal was established in 1979 under the title " Journal of Applied Biochemistry " by Academic Press , obtaining its present title in 1986 . Former editors - in - chief include Peter Campbell ( University College London ; before 1996 ) , Roger Lundblad ( formerly of Baxter Biotech , Duarte , California ; 1996– 2002 ) , and Parviz A. Shamlou ( Eli Lilly ; 2003 – 2012 ) . The journal is abstracted and indexed by : According to the " Journal Citation Reports " , the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.429 . Matt Ghaffari Siamak " Matt " Ghaffari ( ; , ; born November 11 , 1961 in Tehran , Iran ) is an Iran - born American amateur wrestler , MMA Fighter and professional wrestler . Matt Ghaffari was a two - time USA Olympic team member , obtaining a silver medal in the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympic Games . Ghaffari is the most accomplished Greco -Roman wrestler in U.S. A. history with three American records . Born in Tehran Iran Ghaffari came to the United States of America at a young age , he attended Paramus High School in Paramus , New Jersey . Representing the United States at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Olympic Games and 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympic Games , Ghaffari reached the final of the heavyweight Men's Greco- Roman 130 kg division , where he lost a very close match 0 - 1 to Russia 's 2 - time Olympic champion Aleksandr Karelin in overtime . Robbins , Liz . " OLYMPICS ; Wrestler Two Victories From Dream " , " The New York Times " , June 24 , 2000 . Accessed October 17 , 2007 . " To advance , Ghaffari had to pull out a trick he first used two decades ago at Paramus High School in New Jersey ... At 38 , and a loss away from retirement , Ghaffari is still crafty and accomplished , compiling more Olympic and world championship medals than any other Greco - Roman wrestler with four . " Ghaffari is holder of 3 American Records ; the only USA Greco -Roman wrestler with a total of four World and Olympic Medals , plus 4 - time World Cup Champion , also 9 - time Pan - American Champion ! All 3 are USA Wrestling Records . Matt was 7 - time USA National Wrestling Champion and 2 - time USA Olympic Committee Greco-Roman Athlete of the Year . In 2002 , Ghaffari fought in Tokyo Dome in front of 28,000 spectators a mixed martial arts bout in UFO - Universal Fighting - Arts Organization against judo Olympic Silver Medalist Naoya Ogawa . Ghaffari managed to take Ogawa down and attack him with a brief ground and pound , but back to standing , Ogawa landed a punch which shifted Matt 's left eye contact lens and forced him to quit.Hawaii Martial Arts News & Rumors – August News Part 2 In 1996 , Ghaffari was scouted by professional wrestling promotion World Championship Wrestling and was featured in several vignettes , but did not sign up with the company.Dimitri Groell , Jan Niedbala , " La face cachée du catch : Ring , Coulisses & Business " After his stint in MMA , Ghaffari stated to work in Japanese promotion Pro Wrestling ZERO - ONE , where he won the NWA Intercontinental Tag Team Championship with Tom Howard on December 15 , 2002 by defeating Shinya Hashimoto and old opponent Naoya Ogawa . They held the championship until April 29 , 2003 , when they lost it to Hashimoto and Ogawa . In 2004 , Ghaffari made an apparition for HUSTLE , pinning Ogawa after a beatdown from the heel faction Monster Army ( Mark Coleman , Kevin Randleman , Dusty Rhodes Jr. , Giant Silva and Dan Bobish ) . Chris Biotti Chris Biotti ( born April 22 , 1967 , in Waltham , Massachusetts ) is a former professional ice hockey defenseman . He was drafted in the first round , 17th overall , by the Calgary Flames in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft . Ashes and Snow Ashes and Snow by Canadian artist Gregory Colbert is an installation of photographic artworks , films , and a novel in letters that travels in the Nomadic Museum , a temporary structure built exclusively to house the exhibition . The work explores the shared poetic sensibilities of human beings and animals . " Ashes and Snow " has traveled to Venice , New York City , Santa Monica , Tokyo , and Mexico City . To date , " Ashes and Snow " has attracted more than 10 million visitors , making it the most attended exhibition by a living artist in history . Each exhibition consists of more than fifty large - scale mixed media photographic artworks and three film installations . The photographic artworks measure approximately 3.5 by 2.5 meters ( 11.5 x 8.25 feet ) . Each one is created using an encaustic process on handmade Japanese paper . The films include one 60 - minute full - length 35 mm film and two short “ haiku ” films . None of the photographic or film images have been digitally collaged or superimposed . The films are poetic narratives , rather than documentaries . The full - length feature " Ashes and Snow : The Film " was edited by two - time Oscar- winner Pietro Scalia . It is narrated by Laurence Fishburne ( English version ) , Enrique Rocha ( Spanish version ) , Ken Watanabe ( Japanese version ) , and Jeanne Moreau ( French version ) . Narrations are forthcoming in Portuguese , Russian , Chinese , Arabic , German , and Italian . Musical collaborators include : Patrick Cassidy , Michael Brook , David Darling , Heiner Goebbels , Lisa Gerrard , Lukas Foss , Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan , Jóhann Jóhannsson and Djivan Gasparyan . The title " Ashes and Snow " refers to the literary component of the exhibition — a fictional account of a man who , over the course of a yearlong journey , composes 365 letters to his wife . Fragments of the letters comprise the narration in the films . " Ashes and Snow : A Novel in Letters " by Gregory Colbert was first published in 2004 . Since 1992 , Gregory Colbert has launched more than 60 expeditions to locations including India , Burma , Sri Lanka , Egypt , Dominica , Ethiopia , Kenya , Tonga , Namibia , and Antarctica to film and photograph interactions between human beings and animals . Elephants , whales , manatees , sacred ibis , Antigone cranes , royal eagles , Gyr falcons , rhinoceros hornbills , cheetahs , leopards , African wild dogs , caracals , baboons , eland , meerkats , gibbons , orangutans , and saltwater crocodiles are among the animals that he has filmed and photographed . Human subjects include Burmese monks , trance dancers , San people , and other indigenous peoples from around the world . To date , Colbert has collaborated with over 130 species . The public debut of " Ashes and Snow " took place in 2002 at the Arsenale in Venice . Colbert originally conceived the idea for a sustainable traveling museum in 1999 . He envisioned a structure that could easily be assembled or recycled in each location and that would serve as the architectural component of the installation on its global journey . The Arsenale inspired the architectural concepts of the Nomadic Museum , which debuted in New York in 2005 . The first Nomadic Museum utilized shipping containers stacked in a checkerboard pattern to create the exterior and interior walls . The architecture of the Nomadic Museum continued to evolve as the exhibition traveled to Los Angeles in 2006 and Tokyo in 2007 . The most recent version of the Nomadic Museum was located on the Zócalo in Mexico City . Designed by Colombian architect Simón Vélez in collaboration with Gregory Colbert , it demonstrated sustainable practices and an innovative architectural approach through the use of guadua bamboo as the primary structural component . The first of its kind , the 5,130 square meters ( 55,218 square feet ) Zócalo Nomadic Museum was the largest bamboo building ever built . The Nomadic Museum , is charted to travel the globe with no final destination . " Ashes and Snow " has been covered by numerous major news outlets in North America , South America , Europe , Asia and Africa , including CNN , BBC International , Fox News and CCTV ( China ) . Critical reception of the exhibition has been largely positive . In one of the first reviews of " Ashes and Snow " , Alan Riding wrote for " The New York Times " , " The earth - tone photographs are ... windows to a world in which silence and patience govern time . " Riding , Alan . " Dances With Whales . "" New York Times . " May 23 , 2002 . Print . " Modern Painters " , art critic Joseph Giovannini wrote : “ The Nomadic Museum restores the possibility of wonder to museums whose excesses of clarity and light have banished the shadows . The power of the show and the power of the building are so reciprocal that it is difficult to separate the dancer from the dance . Colbert and Ban condition the senses of the visitors to facilitate their psychological entry into the space of the photographs , to deliver the message that man is not , and can not be , separate from the nature within which he evolved ... " Ashes and Snow " is a show that is disarmingly , and grandly , simple . " Giovannini , Joseph . " 21st Century Bestiary . " Modern Painters : 79 - 83 . Print . A Japanese edition of " Newsweek " praised the exhibition as " an expression of the poetic possibilities of a harmonious relationship between animals and man . ” " Exhibition . " " Newsweek . " Japan . March 28 , 2007 . Print . In " The Globe and Mail " , Simon Houpt wrote that " Colbert ’s work operates in a parallel universe to ours , an earnest , refreshing , post-ironic world where pure wonder and awe still reside . " Houpt , Simon . " Canadian artist Gregory Colbert 's Photographs are the subject of a giant exhibit in Venice . " " Globe & Mail . " Toronto . 9 April 2002 , Arts sec . Print . Felicity Glover wrote for the " South China Morning Post " , " Colbert 's images are mind - blowing ; more so upon learning that none of them have been digitally altered or superimposed ... The sepia and umber tones give the photographs — printed in a distinctive encaustic process on handmade Japanese paper — a sense of timelessness ; they could have been taken now or 100 years ago . " Glover , Felicity . " Moving images . " " South China Morning Post " . Hong Kong . 8 May 2005 . Print . However , not all reviews of " Ashes and Snow " have been favorable . A review in " The New York Times " described it as " an exercise in conspicuous narcissism that is off the charts , even by today 's standards , " criticizing its colonialism - tinged portrayals of non-Western subjects and its " derivative " imagery.Smith , Roberta . " When Nature Becomes a Looking Glass : A Tour Through the Exotic Elsewhere . " " New York Times . " March 12 , 2005 . KCRW 's art critic Edward Goldman referred to the exhibition as " snake oil from a travelling art salesman , " declaring that the imagery was likely to appeal to those who " are inclined to open [ their ] hearts and wallets to the rhetoric of TV evangelists like Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell . " Goldman , Edward . " Snake Oil from a Travelling Art Salesman . " " Art Talk " . KCRW. Jan 24 , 2006 . Author and critic Amardeep Singh was " deeply annoyed by the strong current of exoticism and artificiality , " finding fault with the " manipulative environment of the gallery , " which " plays up a ' spiritual ' and ' exotic ' atmosphere that nullifies any objective quality the photographs themselves might have . " Singh , Amardeep . " Ashes & Snow : A Traveling Circus . " May 29 , 2005 . Masełkowice Masełkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niechlów , within Góra County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in south - western Poland . Prior to 1945 it was in Germany . Duane Harmer Duane Harmer ( born June 3 , 1974 ) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman . Born in Fullarton , Ontario , Harmer grew up playing his minor hockey for Mitchell Minor Hockey teams in the WOAA before spending a year with the St. Marys Lincolns Jr.B. club of the OHA . He was also a competitive fastball player for several clubs in the western Ontario area over the years . After playing the 1990 - 91 season with the Lincolns , Harmer was selected in the 15th round ( 229th overall ) by the OHL 's Guelph Storm in May 1991 . Harmer began his career in the Ontario Hockey League , playing for the Guelph Storm and the Detroit Jr. Red Wings . As a member of the junior Red Wings , Harmer often was paired with future NHL All - Star Bryan BerardMichigan Junior Hockey : Whalers Alumni Game Brings Smiles , 8-31-09San FranciscoExaminer : Whalers Alumni Game He turned pro in 1995 and spent four seasons with the Roanoke Express in the East Coast Hockey League with his best season coming in 1997– 98 where he scored 10 goals and 40 assists for 50 points , leading the team in assists . He moved to the American Hockey League but had uneventful spells with the Lowell Lock Monsters and the Providence Bruins and would spend the next three years moving between AHL and ECHL teams . Harmer played in the ECHL All - Star Game during the 1998 - 99 ECHL season and was voted to the ECHL 's 2nd All - Star Team in 1999-2000EliteProspects.com: Duane Harmer Profile Page In 2003 , Harmer moved to Europe and joined the Trondheim Black Panthers in Norway . After two seasons with Trondheim , he moved to Germany to play for EC Bad Tölz in the 2 . Eishockey - Bundesliga . He then went back to Norway and returned to Trondheim before moving to Sweden 's Elitserien for Skellefteå AIK and now plays for Södertälje SK . On 18 October 2008 , he signed with Tappara Tampere of the SM - liiga , where he scored six points in 42 games . Harmer returned to Norway to play for Rosenborg IHK , who had played in Norway 's 1st Division during the 2009 - 10 season and officially signed a contract with the team on January 25 , 2010.Adressa.no: Klar for Rosenborg Harmer also scored 8 pts in 6 games during the postseason . On March 12 , 2010 , Harmer announced his retirement . Kępy Kępy may refer to the following places in Poland : Mount Ngerchelchuus Mount Ngerchelchuus is the Republic of Palau 's highest point , located at the border of the states of Ngardmau and Ngaremlengui , on the island of Babeldaob . Kozo Yamamoto He is known to be one of the main fathers of Abenomics . A native of Yukuhashi , Fukuoka , Yamamoto attended the University of Tokyo and received his MBA from Cornell University in the United States . He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1993 after an unsuccessful run in 1990 . Tatsuo Murayama , Yamamoto 's father in law , was an LDP member of the House of Representatives who served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Health and Welfare . His uncle , Momotaro Yanagida , was mayor of the City of Moji ( Fukuoka Prefecture ) and a member of the House of Representatives . Yamamoto was born in the city of Moji , in Fukuoka Prefecture . He lived in Fukuoka until graduating from Miyako High School in 1967 . He would later join the Ministry of Finance immediately upon graduating from the University of Tokyo 's Faculty of Economics in 1971 . During his time at the ministry , Yamamoto studied abroad for two years at Cornell University 's Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management , where he acquired his MBA in 1975 . After his return to Japan , he was stationed as head of the Iwakuni Tax Office in Yamaguchi Prefecture . Yamamoto subsequently took various postings within the Ministry of Finance and a visiting researcher position at Harvard University 's Center for International Affairs , until 1987 when he took the role of head secretary for then Minister of Finance and future Prime Minister , Kiichi Miyazawa . He also began lecturing at Kyushu International University in 1991 . Yamamoto initially ran under the LDP in the general election of 1990 in the fourth precinct of Fukuoka , but could barely not secure any of the four allotted lower house seats . He returned in 1993 to the same precinct for the next general election under the newly formed Japan Renewal Party ( an LDP split - off ) , and won first place out of the four elected representatives . In 1994 , Yamamoto joined the New Frontier Party and entered the 1996 race in the newly created as a PR candidate following the parallel voting system reform , defeating of the Social Democratic Party and Ryota Takeda of the LDP . Yamamoto left the New Frontier Party before it disbanded in 1997 . For the next general election of 2000 , he once again ran in the 11th precinct , but this time as a conservative independent , and again garnered more votes than Nakinishi and Takeda . Yamamoto lost his seat for a brief period of two years after he rejoined the LDP for the election of 2003 . Takeda , who this time conversely ran as an independent , defeated Yamamoto by 16,000 votes . Takeda went on to rejoin the LDP in 2004 , but was rejected the party position for the 2005 election due to his opposition of the Although Yamamoto took the main LDP slot in an attempt for a 2005 comeback , Takeda had overwhelming support from the Komeito party , narrowly defeating Yamamoto — since he was simultaneously running for a proportionally represented constituency seat as well , however , Yamamoto was able to secure a position in the . He was appointed Vice Minister of Economy , Trade , and Industry under the first Shinzo Abe Cabinet in September 2006 . The general election of 2009 saw both Takeda and Yamamoto vying for the LDP slot of Fukuoka 's 11th precinct . Yamamoto ultimately took the PR spot for Kyushu , and even with the political turnaround of the Democratic Party of Japan winning 221 of 300 electoral districts , both Takeda and Yamamoto won their respective seats . In 2012 , Yamamoto successfully ran under the LDP in the 10th precinct of Fukuoka . He continued his electoral success in the same precinct in 2014 , and was appointed his ministerships in 2016 . Yamamoto is a known advocate of reflation policies , and is one of the first to argue for using monetary easing tools to overcome deflation in Japan . As a longtime critic of the Bank of Japan 's monetary tightening policies in the Diet , he chaired multiple study groups on monetary policy when the LDP was out of power , and appealed to Shinzo Abe the need for quantitative easing . Yamamoto proposed the consumption tax increase of April 2014 to Abe Shinzo , and advised swift action . He also advocated for basic allowances and various public - works projects for low - income earners ( among other economic policies ) through a revised budget that matched the tax increase . After citing unexpected economic indicators , however , Yamamoto proposed a postponement of further consumption tax increases and concomitant policies in October of the same year . 1998 Premier League speedway season The 1998 Premier League speedway season was the second division of speedway in the United Kingdom and governed by the Speedway Control Board ( SCB ) , in conjunction with the British Speedway Promoters ' Association ( BSPA ) . The League consisted of 13 teams for the 1998 season with the following the closure of the Long Eaton Invaders and the decision of the Oxford Cheetahs to compete in the Elite League . The addition of the Peterborough Panthers to drop down from the Elite League limited the reduction in numbers . The League was run on a standard format with no play - offs . The 1998 Premier League Knockout Cup was the 31st edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams . Reading Racers were the winners of the competition . List of United Kingdom Speedway League Champions Buster Burrell Frank Andrew Burrell ( December 22 , 1866 – May 8 , 1962 ) , was a professional baseball player who played catcher from 1891 to 1897 for the New York Giants and Brooklyn Grooms / Bridegrooms . At the time of his death , he was the oldest living former major league player . S. A . G. Barnes Samuel Augustus Gordon Barnes ( August 10 , 1875 – April 14 , 1941 ) was a teacher , insurance salesman and politician from Alberta , Canada . He held public office on both the municipal and provincial levels of government in the province . He served for decades as an Edmonton Public School trustee , his first stint was from 1910 to 1917 and then from 1919 to 1925 and a third stint from 1926 to 1936 . He also served a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1935 to 1940 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government and later as an Independent in opposition . Samuel Augustus Gordon Barnes was born in 1875 in Warwick , Ontario . He grew up in the community taking his early schooling there . He moved to Toronto for his post secondary education taking it at Strathroy Collegiate Institute , Toronto Normal School and Toronto School of Pedagogy . Barnes moved west after completing his education . He settled in the Northwest Territories at Melfort in 1897 and began a career as a school teacher . He lived in the town for five years before moving east to attend the University of Manitoba for a degree in mathematics . He moved back west settling in Edmonton in 1905 . Shortly after arriving he founded an insurance business , that he ran until his death in 1941 . Barnes began his political career running for a seat as a trustee on the Edmonton Public School Board in the 1910 municipal election . He finished in third place of six candidates earning the final seat and his first two year term in office . Due to a merger between the city of Strathcona and the city of Edmonton an early municipal election needed to be held . Barnes stood for his second term in the February 1912 municipal election . All candidates running for school board were elected , with Barnes finishing in third place to take another 2 year term . With the reset of election cycles after the city merger Barnes two year term was cut short . He stood for his third term in the 1913 municipal election . He slipped to fourth place in the standings but was still re-elected for another two years . Barnes stood for his fourth consecutive term in the 1915 municipal election . He was easily re-elected winning the second place seat , and coming just shy of heading the polls . After spending four terms on the School Board , Barnes had mayoral ambitions . He ran for mayor in the 1917 municipal election . His popularity did not translate to the mayoral seat . He finished third in a five candidate field that was won by Harry Evans . With the advent of partisan politics at the municipal level in Edmonton , Barnes associated himself with the Edmonton Labor Party . He ran for another term as Public School trustee under that banner in the 1919 municipal election . Barnes easily won the second place seat finishing just 13 votes from first place . Barnes became President of the Edmonton Labor Party in 1921 . He stood for re-election in the general election held that year and won easily heading the polls over the field of eight candidates . Barnes stood for a seventh term in the 1923 municipal election . For the second time he once again finished first heading the polls by a significant margin over the six other candidates . At the end of his seventh term in 1925 he did not seek re-election and missed out of council for a year . Barnes began his third stint as a Public School Trustee by running in the 1926 municipal election . His popularity carried over despite missing a year and was re-elected finishing first for the third time in a row . Barnes ran for a ninth term in the 1928 municipal election , He finished first for the fourth time in a row winning his largest popular vote to date . Barnes ran for a tenth term in the 1930 municipal election , exactly 20 years after first being elected to the position . His popularity slipped , but he held on to win the third and final two year term spot to win re-election . Barnes stood for his eleventh term in office in the 1932 municipal election . He managed to keep his third place seat with a sizable plurality over third place in the field of seven candidates . Barnes ran for his twelfth and final term as a trustee in the 1934 municipal election . He moved back into second place winning the highest popular vote of his career . A year into his last term he ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature and won . He held both seats until his trustee term expired in 1936 . While still holding his provincial seat , Barnes made a final bid for public office by running for mayor of Edmonton . He was defeated in a landslide by John Wesley Fry in a two way race taking only 19.12 % of the popular vote . Barnes ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature under the Social Credit banner in the 1935 Alberta general election . He won the second seat in the Edmonton electoral district finishing ahead of twenty - five other candidates . Barnes was expelled from the Social Credit caucus after the 1937 Social Credit backbenchers ' revolt . He sat the rest of his term on the opposition benches as an Independent . Barnes ran for a second term in the 1940 provincial election . He sought re-election as an Independent Progressive candidate . His career in the legislature was over as he was defeated finishing in eighteenth place out of the nineteen candidates . Barnes in his later years became managing director of Savings Bonds of Canada . He had also joined the Native Sons of Canada club . After the demise of his political career with his unsuccessful run for mayor and his defeat from the Legislature , Barnes continued on with his insurance practice . He died a year after being defeated from office at his desk in his office on April 14 , 1941 . Paul Leka Paul Leka ( February 20 , 1943 – October 12 , 2011 ) was an American songwriter , record producer , pianist , arranger , and orchestrator , most notable for his writing associations with the later 1960s hits " Green Tambourine " and " Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye " , the latter of which has become a standard song at sporting events.See , for example , [ " DJ's Choice : Official Football Sunday " ] ( Turn Up The Music , 2002 ) ; www.allmusic.com . Born in Bridgeport , Connecticut , Leka was one of four children of Theodore and Dhimitra Leka , immigrants from Albania . His father worked as a short - order cook . Soon after he started taking piano lessons , Paul was writing songs , and by age 16 , his brother said , he was trying to sell them to music publishers in New York.New York Times Obituary Described as " one of those rare , genuinely prodigious musicians who was too talented to limit himself to actually being a member of one group or recording project " , Bruce Eder , [ Biography of Paul Leka ] ; www.allmusic.com . Paul Leka grew up in Connecticut and played piano as a child and later became a multi-instrumentalist . He played with a group called The Chateaus , who recorded some singles for Coral Records in the 1960s . Leka soon gave up performing for production and arranging work . He principally wrote songs for and had hits with The Lemon Pipers ( for whom , with Shelley Pinz , he wrote " Green Tambourine " ) , The Peppermint Rainbow in which he produced , arranged , and orchestrated for their song " Will You Be Staying After Sunday ? " and Steam , which featured two of his bandmates from The Chateaus , and who scored a multiplatinum hit with the Leka co-written " Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye " . Leka is credited in particular with writing the well - known " Na Na Hey Hey " chorus . To get the right sound for that song , Leka said he used a hammer to bang directly on the piano keys . During this same period , Leka became a producer and arranger for The Left Banke , producing and arranging the majority of the songs on " The Left Banke Too " . See Credits for Various Releases of " The Left Banke Too " . The Left Banke Home Page : Smash Sessions ; www.keepkey.yochanan.net . Leka won many awards including gold records for his hits . Leka worked in the industry into the 1980s , producing Richmond , Virginia band , The Dads , and writing and arranging for artists such as Peter Nero , Jimmie Spheeris , Harry Chapin , REO Speedwagon , Lori Lieberman , and Gloria Gaynor . Leka owned a recording studio called Connecticut Recording , located above a five and dime store on Main Street , Bridgeport . He recorded a number of performers there over the years , including Harry Chapin , who recorded " Cat 's in the Cradle " at the studio . Leka later relocated the studio to his home in Sharon . Leka died of lung cancer on October 12 , 2011 , at a hospice near his home in Sharon , Connecticut . He was survived by his wife , Engjellushe , their son Alexander , and two children from his first marriage , Derek and Heather.McArdle , Terence . " Paul Leka , co-writer of ' Na Na , Hey Hey ( Kiss Him Goodbye ) , ' dies at 68 . " " The Washington Post " . October 25 , 2011 . Retrieved 4-6-2013 . A third son , Theodore , predeceased him . Zabiele Zabiele may refer to the following places in Poland : When Will I See Your Face Again " When Will I See Your Face Again " is the first single from the Jamie Scott and the Town album " Park Bench Theories " . The lyrics reflect on lost love : the singer fears losing contact with the one he loves ; despite the fact that she promises to come back to him , she did n't , and he is wondering " When Will I See Your Face Again " . Taça Brasil de Futsal The Taça Brasil de Futsal ( Portuguese for " Brazil Futsal Trophy " ) is a Brazilian futsal championship . It was the only futsal competition in Brazil until 1996 , when the Liga Futsal started . The Taça Brasil is one of the most traditional Brazilian Futsal Confederation ( CBFS ) competitions . The competition reunites representatives of the states ( mostly of them are the state champions ) . The first edition was disputed in 1968 , in Lages , Santa Catarina state , and the champion was Carioca from Rio de Janeiro state , with Palmeiras from São Paulo finishing as the runner - up . Until 1980 , the tournament took place every two years . Since 1981 , the competition is disputed annually . James of Scotland James of Scotland may refer to : Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance The Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance ( German : " Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung " , " IFA " ) is a German institute located in Sankt Augustin near Bonn and is a main department of the German Social Accident Insurance . Belonging to the Statutory Accident Insurance means that IFA is a non-profit institution . The IFA supports the German institutions for social accident insurance and their organisations in solving scientific and technical problems relating to occupational safety and health . The missions of IFA contain the following objectives : The IFA provides international proficiency testing ( PT ) schemes for laboratories and measuring stations.German Social Accident Insurance ( DGUV ) : Proficiency testing at the IFA The IFA works closely with 23 international OSH institutes and is member of PEROSH , a European research federation . The director of the IFA is member of the Zero Accident Forum.German Social Accident Insurance ( DGUV ) : Zero Accident Forum Publications referring the work results of IFA can be found in a database . The IFA is editor of Databases on hazardous substances ( GESTIS ) : GESTIS Substance Database offers information to about 8,800 substances and is free of charge . A mobile version suitable for smartphones and tablets is also available . The GESTIS Biological Agents Database contains information for safe handling of biological agents at the workplace . GESTIS - Stoffenmanager® is an online tool for risk assessment during activities with hazardous substances . GESTIS - DUST - EX is a database on combustion and explosion characteristics of dusts . GESTIS also offers a database with a collection of international occupational limit values for hazardous substances , additionally available as a mobile app . IFA ’s exposure database MEGA provides data on hazardous chemicals gathered through atmospheric measurements and material analyses since 1972 . It is determined to support the institutions for statutory accident insurance and prevention with epidemiological issues or retrospective considerations related to occupational diseases . The precursor institute of the IFA – dedicated to dust abatement - was founded in 1935 and reestablished in 1953 . In 1976 the institute for noise abatement in Mainz was included . In 1980 the institute – then named BIA – moved to Sankt Augustin near Bonn . In 2003 the name changed to BGIA and in 2007 the institute obtained its present - day name on occasion of the fusion of the German social accident insurance institutions in the commercial and the public sector . Since the beginning of 2010 the abbreviated designation is IFA.German Social Accident Insurance ( DGUV ) : BGIA is now IFA Peter McBride Peter McBride ( 15 September 1877 – 3 January 1951 ) was a Scottish professional footballer , who played for Preston North End and the Scotland national football team , amongst others . McBride was born in Ayr , and played as a goalkeeper for Ayr in the Scottish Second Division , until joining Preston North End on 5 December 1896 , replacing Welsh international James Trainer . Preston paid Ayr £ 55 for the transfer , and McBride was given a weekly salary of £ 3 . On 20 March 1901 , McBride injured a shoulder in a trial for the Scottish team . As a result McBride missed the last five games of the season with Preston . His deputy let in 15 goals in those games , and Preston was relegated from the First Division . In the 1903– 04 season McBride helped Preston to regain their position in the First Division winning the Second Division title with 20 wins and 10 drawers out of their 34 games . McBride had a great season , keeping 14 clean sheets . On 9 April 1904 , McBride won the first of his six international caps for Scotland . He played against England four times , including Scotland 's 2 – 1 victory in 1906 . McBride was also a member of the Preston side which was runners - up to Liverpool in the 1905– 06 session . Preston had the best defensive record in the First Division that season . McBride was known for his aggressive behaviour and it is reported that during one match , when the opposition 's striker scored his third goal , McBride raced out of his penalty area and shook him by the throat . Failing eyesight forced him into retirement in 1912 , but during his 15 - year period at Preston , McBride played a record 443 games for the team . CNEC Lee I Yao Memorial Secondary School CNEC Lee I Yao Memorial Secondary School ( LIY ) ( ) is an aided Chinese medium of instruction school founded in 1981 upon the principles of Christian evangelicalism . It s sponsoring body is the Christian Nationals ' Evangelism Commission ( ) . LIY is located in Kwai Shing , within the larger industrial district of Kwai Chung , which is well known for its busy container terminal . Capnodiales Capnodiales is a diverse order of Dothideomycetes , initially based on the family Capnodiaceae , also known as sooty mold fungi . Sooty molds grow as epiphytes , forming masses of black cells on plant leaves and are often associated with the honeydew secreted by insects feeding on plant sap . This diverse order has been expanded by the addition of several families formerly thought unrelated and now also includes saprobes , endophytes , plant pathogens , lichens and rock - inhabiting fungi . The new additions include the genus " Mycosphaerella " containing the causal agents of several economically important crop and tree diseases . A small number of these fungi are also able to parasitise humans and animals , including species able to colonise human hair shafts ( " Piedraia hortae " ) . Dawid Kupczyk Dawid Andrzej Kupczyk ( born 10 May 1977 in Jelenia Góra ) is a Polish bobsledder who has competed since 1997 . Competing in five Winter Olympics , he earned his best finish of 14th in the four- man event at Vancouver in 2010 . Kupczyk also competed in the FIBT World Championships , earning his best finish of 20th in the four- man event both at Calgary in 2005 and at St. Moritz in 2007 . He was born in Jelenia Góra as a son of runner Andrzej Kupczyk . Ancemont Ancemont is a commune in the Meuse department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France . Kresna – Razlog uprising The Kresna – Razlog Uprising ( , " Kresnensko - Razlozhko vastanie " ; , " Kresnensko vоstanie " , Kresna Uprising ) Кресненското востание во Македонија 1878 – 1879 . Материјали од Научниот собир одржан по повод 100 - годишнината од востанието во Берово , 2 - 4 октомври 1987 година . Македонска академија на науките и уметностите , Скопјe , 1982 година . named by the insurgents the Macedonian Uprising , Дойно Дойнов , Кресненско - Разложкото въстание , 1878 - 1879 . Принос за неговия обхват и резултати , за вътрешните и външнополитическите условия , при които избухва , протича и стихва . Издателство на Българската Академия на науките . София , 1979 , Г . Кацаров и Ив . Кепов . Цит . съч . , д . № 87 , 88 , с. 55 . В писмо до Джумайския комитет Д . Попгеоргиев хвърля вината на доброволците . “ Комитите ни само на пиенето били юнаци ” , а в писмо на Г . М . Николчев от Кресна от 29 октомври още по - определено се казва : “ Началникът на щаба на македонското востание г . Д . п. Георгиев задължава мя да Ви явя , че вчерашната победа е наша , сос храбростта на македонските харамии , а доброволците избегаха кой где виде , П . Буховски ( поп Константин - б.м. ) побегна и дойде да ся бие с нашето полицейско управление , да живеят храбрите харамии с войводите си . ” was a Bulgarian uprising against the Ottoman rule , A concise history of Bulgaria , Cambridge concise histories , R. J. Crampton , Cambridge University Press , 2005 , p . 85 . Who Are the Macedonians ? by Hugh Poulton , page 49 , Indiana University Press , 2000 Stefan Stambolov and the emergence of modern Bulgaria , 1870 - 1895 , Duncan M. Perry , Duke University Press , 1993 , , pp. 14 - 15 . predominantly in the areas of Kresna and Razlog in late 1878 and early 1879 . It broke out following the protests and spontaneous opposition to the decisions of the Congress of Berlin , which , instead of ceding the Bulgarian - populated parts of Macedonia to the newly reestablished Bulgarian suzerain state per the Treaty of San Stefano , returned them to Ottoman control.Ethnic rivalry and the quest for Macedonia , 1870 - 1913 , Vemund Aarbakke , East European Monographs , 2003 , , p. 56 . It was prepared by the " Edinstvo " Committee.Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia , Dimitar Bechev , Scarecrow Press , 2009 , , p. 122 . The revolutionary circles in Bulgaria concurred at once with the idea of inciting an upspring in Macedonia . On 29 August 1878 , a meeting of representatives from the Bulgarian revolutionaries was convened in the town of Veliko Tarnovo in order to implement the plan . This meeting resulted in the creation of a committee called " Edinstvo " ( Unity ) . The initiative for this belonged to Lyuben Karavelov , Stefan Stambolov and Hristo Ivanov . The task of this new committee was to establish similar committees throughout Bulgaria , to maintain strict contact with them , and work toward the same end : " " unity of all the Bulgarians " " and the improvement of their present political situation.The Macedonian Question - Origin and Development , 1878- 1941 Dimiter Minchev , Ph.D. Sofia , 2002 . In September 1878 , the Rila Monastery hosted a critical meeting attended by Metropolitan Nathanael of Ohrid , Dimitar Pop Georgiev - Berovski , Ilyo Voyvoda , Mihail Sarafov , the voivode Stoyan Karastoilov and other high - ranking figures . The conference led to the formation of an organized insurrectional staff headed by Berovski . The Edinstvo ( " Unity " ) Committee from Sofia aided the insurrectionsts with two detachments , one led by the Russian Adam Kalmykov and the other by the Pole Luis Wojtkiewicz . The aim of " Edinstvo Committees " was " ... discussing how to help our brothers in Thrace and Macedonia , who will henceforth be separated from Danubian Bulgaria by virtue of the decisions of the Berlin Congress ... " Stefan Stambolov and Nikola Obretenov suggested the appointment of " apostles " who would organize the uprising among the masses , but it was decided that only the areas closest to the Principality of Bulgaria would revolt , with a view to detaching them from the Ottoman Empire and joining them to Bulgaria.Protocol on the formation and the rights of the Insurgents ' Commanding Staff of the Kresna - Razlog Uprising in Vlahi village October 20 , 1878 Early at dawn on October 5 , 1878 , 400 insurgents attacked the Turkish army unit stationed at the Kresna Inns and after a battle lasting 18 hours they succeeded in crushing its resistance . This attack and this first success marked the beginning of the Kresna – Razlog Uprising . In the battles that followed , the insurgents succeeded in liberating 43 towns and villages and in reaching Belitsa and Gradeshnitsa to the south . To the south - west they established their sway over almost the entire Karshijak region , while to the south - east the positions of the insurgents were along the Predela , over the town of Razlog . In addition to the direct military operations of the insurgents , there were separate detachments operating in the south and to the west in Macedonia . There were also disturbances , and delegations were sent to the headquarters of the Uprising with requests for arms and for aid . The headquarters of the Uprising , which was organized in the course of the military operations , was headed by Dimiter Popgeorgiev . " Elders ’ Councils " were also set up , as well as local police organs of the revolutionary government who were assigned certain administrative functions in the liberated territories . The Edinstvo Committee in the town of Gorna Dzhoumaya played an important part in organizing , supplying and assisting the Uprising . The Committee was headed by Kostantin Bosilkov , who was born in the town of Koprivshtitsa and who had worked for many years as teacher in the Macedonia region . The main goal of the armed struggle though , was expressed most clearly in the letter of the Melnik rebels of December 11 , 1878 , which they sent to the chief of the Petrich police : " ... We took up the arms and will not leave them until we get united with the Bulgarian Principality ... " The Macedonian Question - Origin and Development 1878-1941 . Colonel Dimiter Minchev , Ph.D. ( Sofia , 2002 ) This aim was also expressed in the appeal launched by the insurgents on November 10 , 1878 , which read : " ... And so , brothers , the time has come to demonstrate what we are , that we are a people worthy of liberty , and that the blood of Kroum and Simeon is still flowing in our veins ; the time has come to demonstrate to Europe that it is no easy task when a people wants to cast away darkness . " The Kresna - Razlog Uprising of 1878 . Sofia , 1970 , p . 135 . During the military operations in the Kresna region , an uprising broke out on November 8 , 1878 , in the Bansko - Razlog valley . The detachment of volunteers from Moesia , led by Banyo Marinov , a revolutionary and volunteer from the Russo - Turkish War ( 1877 – 1878 ) , played an important part in that uprising . It was promptly joined by scores of local insurgents and , after a fierce skirmish , it succeeded in liberating the town of Bansko . The setbacks in the autumn of 1878 led to a new organization of the leading body of the Uprising and to the adoption of new tactics . Efforts were now directed toward the setting up of a " Central Committee " which was to take over the leadership of the Uprising , as well as to organize an uprising in the interior of Macedonia in the spring of 1879 . The detachment which crossed into Macedonia in May 1879 could not fulfill its task due to the lack of preliminary organization . These events marked the end of the Kresna – Razlog Uprising . In this manner the Kresna – Razlog Uprising was left without its expected and most reliable reserve – Russia 's military , diplomatic and political support , in addition to its being against the interests of Austria - Hungary and Britain . Russia was exhausted both financially and militarily , adopting a firm course of adhering to the decisions of the Berlin Congress in relation to Macedonia . Her strategic aim lay in the preservation of the Bulgarian character of Eastern Roumelia . It encountered yet another strong adversary - the military and political machine of the Ottoman state . The representatives of the Provisional Russian Administration in Principality of Bulgaria , who sympathised with the struggle , were reprimanded by the Russian Emperor in person . These were the decisive reasons for its failure , parallel with reasons of internal and organizational character.THE KRESNA - RAZLOG UPRISING 1878- 1879 ( Summary ) DOYNO DOYNOV . Bulgarian Academy of Science 1978 . Typical for the uprising was the scale participation of volunteers - Bulgarians of all parts of the country . Some figures as an illustration : 100 volunteers from Sofia , 27 from Tirnovo , 65 from Pazardzhik , 19 from Troyan , 31 from Pleven , 74 from Orhanye , 129 from the Plovdiv district , 17 from Provadia , 30 from Eastern Rumelia and others . A large number of insurgents and leaders of different parts of Macedonia also participated in the uprising . After the Upspring some 30,000 refugees fled to Bulgaria . Дойнов , Д . Кресненско - Разложкото въстание ... , с. 84 . The failure of the uprising lead to the attention of the Bulgarian political and strategic leaders to liberation of the other parts of the Bulgarian territories and to other main strategic objective - unification of the Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Roumelia , the later being under Sultans power , but still having a large autonomy . Macedonia and Thrace should have to wait . Like most 19th century events and developments in the region of Macedonia , the issue on national and ethnic affiliations of the insurgents is contested in the Republic of North Macedonia . The uprising is regarded as ethnic Macedonian by the historians from North Macedonia . They support their perception of the existence of a Macedonian ethnicity at that time with the , which is considered а forged document by Bulgarian scientists , pointing out for example the usage of anachronistic language and contradictions with other documents . Христо Христов . Писма и оправки - По следите на една историко - документална фалшификация . ( Исторически Преглед , 1983 , кн. 4 , с . 100—106 ) . [ Hristo Hristov. 1983 . Tracking a historical documental falsification . Historical Review 4:100 - 106 ] . This source is a peer - reviewed journal published by the Institute of History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences . Bulgarians argued about existing of original " Temporary rules about the organisation of the Macedonian Upspring " prepared from Stefan Stambolov and Nathanael of Ohrid . Дойно Дойнов Кресненско - Разложкото въстание , 1878 - 1879 , София 1979 , с. 71 , бел . 323 , с . 154 , с. 163 - 164 , бел . 235 Macedonian historians argue also that the use of the word " Bulgarian " in Ottoman Macedonia does not refer to ethnicity , and that it had been synonymous with " Christian " or " peasant " . Bulgarian historians argue that the term " Macedonian " has never been used in an " ethnic " but in " regional " sense , similar to the regional term " Thracian " Освобождение Болгарии . . . Т . 3 , д. № 170 , с. 272 . and note that no distinction between a " Macedonian Bulgarians " , " Bulgarians " and " Slavs " existed at that time pointing to the correspondence of the insurgents of the uprising with the Bulgarian committees " Edinstvo " - ( " Unity " ) . A letter from the citizens of Gorna Djoumaya to Dossitei , Metropolitan of Samokov , announcing the setting up of Edinstvo charitable committeeА letter from Adam Kalmikov and Dimiter P. Georgiev to the Edinstvo committee in Gorna Djoumaya , in which they inform them of the tasks of the newly formed insurgents ' police in the liberated villages and of the spreading of the uprising - October 17 , 1878 A letter of Dimiter P. Georgiev to the Edinstvo committee in the town of Gorna Djoumaya , reporting the insurgents ' first clash with the Turkish guard at the Kresna Inns - October 5 , 1878 A call by the Bulgarian Provisional Government issued in Mount Pirin to the Bulgarians and Slavs to support the uprisingA petition by Bulgarian refugees from Macedonia following the Kresna - Razlog Uprising , to W. G. Palgrave , UK Consul General in Sofia , with a plea to be liberated from Turkish dominationLetter of the insurgent villages in the Melnik area in reply to the Petrich district governor December 11 , 1878 Excerpts from the Circular Letter of the Central Bulgaro- Macedonian Committee in Kyustendil on the decision to organize an uprising in Macedonia May 6 , 1879 Cowgirl Creamery Cowgirl Creamery is a company located in Point Reyes Station , California , which manufactures artisan cheeses . Founded in 1994 , the company manufactures its own cheeses and sells other imported and domestic cheese and fine artisan foods . Its own cheeses include " Red Hawk " and " Mt. Tam " ( named after Mount Tamalpais ) . The company operates a storefront in the Ferry Building of San Francisco . Founders Peggy Smith and Sue Conley worked for years in the kitchens of the Bay Area , and Alice Waters ' Chez Panisse , where Peggy worked for many years , is among many Bay Area establishments to incorporate cheeses from Cowgirl Creamery into its menu . Cowgirl Creamery crafts its own cheeses using organic milk from the neighboring Straus Family Creamery , as well as John Tavernas ' dairy . Mount Tam , a triple cream cheese similar to Explorateur , and Red Hawk , also a triple cream , with a washed rind , are the more well - known of their aged cheeses , but the company also makes four seasonal soft cheeses : " Pierce Point " , " Saint Pat " , " Chimney Rock , " and " Devil 's Gulch . " Only two of their aged cheeses are in a slightly different format : " Inverness " looks like an aged goat cheese but is actually made with cow 's milk , and is only available at Cowgirl 's stores due to a short shelf life ; " Wagon Wheel " , which is a semi -firm cheese designed to melt , is made in 25 - pound wheels . Their most recent cheese is the semi-firm " Hopalong . " They very , very rarely make an unpublicized aged cheese , " Sir Francis Drake " , which is the same size , shape , and base as the Mount Tam , but is washed in Muscat wine and topped with macerated currants and has a stronger , sweeter flavor . Their aged cheeses are named after landmarks or other features local to the Marin Headlands . Cowgirl Creamery also makes fresh cheeses : a fromage blanc and a crème fraiche and recently resumes making their clabbered cottage cheese ; they no longer make Niloufer 's Panir ( which is named for chef Niloufer Ichaporia King ) . The company was started in 1994 . In addition to its San Francisco store and Sidekick Cafe , the original creamery in Point Reyes Station includes a store and cantina , and a storefront in the Penn Quarter neighborhood of Washington , D.C. ( where founders Sue Conley and Peggy Smith are from ) was open from 2006 to 2013 . On May 17 , 2016 , the company announced that they had been acquired by the publicly traded Swiss dairy company Emmi AG . Cowgirl Creamery was referenced in episode 6.1 of the popular TV sitcom Will & Grace , " Dames at Sea " , in the scene where Will is trying to ease the mind of Jack in suspicions of a drunken rendezvous with each other . It has also been mentioned as being a favorite among several notable celebrities . Alien Virus Alien Virus is a video game developed by Trecision and released in 1994 . " Computer Gaming World " gave " Alien Virus " 2 stars and stated that " This game is fun to play and an improvement on the old text adventure format in many respects . However , it is also lacking in effective text , the greatest strength of the best text adventures . " " Computer Gaming World " ( Jul , 1995 ) " Alien Virus " was reviewed in " PC Gamer " US , which rated the game 59 % and stated " If the puzzles had been more interesting , or more closely related to the story , I might have at least stuck with the game to its end . But ultimately , " Alien Virus " proved to be too much of a snooze to be worth it . " " PC Gamer " Vol. 2 No. 8 ( 1995 August ) The website " Game Zero " said : " " Alien Virus " could have been an excellent title . However , it just did n't have the overall captivating pull that it needs . The biggest pitfalls were the slow / too sensitive control interface , which can make things you want to happen almost impossible at times . " German magazine " PC Games " criticized the poor controls , but felt that the graphics and animations compensated for that . " PC Games " ( Jan , 1996 ) German magazine " PC Player " joked that although " Alien Virus " is not likely to cause a headache in professionals , there is a latent risk of infection for beginners and advanced users . " PC Player " ( Jan , 1996 ) The website " Just Adventure " in 2000 gave the game a " D " and said : " The premise is overly familiar , though not a game killer ; it 's basically the same story as the original film " Alien " . Your character , Joshua , is dispatched to a space station to make some deliveries . Your girlfriend is also working on this station . While you 're en route , the stations gets infected with a mysterious -- you guessed it ! -- " Alien Virus " . Okay , so this is n't so very different from the plot of " System Shock 2 " , which is a great game , so I 'm not going to blame the story . " William H. J. Ely William Harvey Johnson Ely ( September 8 , 1891 – March 2 , 1942 ) was an American jurist and Democratic Party politician from New Jersey who served as a State Senator and the state administrator for the Works Progress Administration . He was the Democratic candidate for the United States Senate in 1938 . Ely was born in Rutherford , New Jersey , the son of Captain Addison Ely and Emily Johnson . His father was a leading lawyer and Democratic politician in Rutherford who had moved from Westfield , Massachusetts , where the family had long - standing ties . Ely was the second cousin of Massachusetts Governor Joseph B . Ely , since they shared a great - grandfather , Rev. Elihu Ely ( 1777- 1839 ) , son of Captain Levi Ely ( 1732-1780 ) . " Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of the State of Massachusetts " , Vol . II ( 1910 ) , pp . 665 - 8 . " Scannell's New Jersey 's First Citizens and State Guide " , Vol. 2 ( 1919 ) , pp . 143 - 4 . " Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties , New Jersey " ( 1900 ) , pp. 365 - 6 . He attended the University of Michigan and New York University Law School , receiving his LL.B. degree in 1913 . He served as a lieutenant in the National Guard on the Mexican border in 1916 and was with the United States Army Motor Transport Corps during World War I . He married Mary E. Rogers of Paterson , New Jersey on April 30 , 1917 , and they had three sons and two daughters . " William H. J. Ely , Jersey Ex- Leader " , " The New York Times " , March 3 , 1942 . In 1924 Ely was named a district judge in the Second Judicial District of Bergen County , and he served on the bench for five years . He began his political career in 1926 as a member of the Rutherford Borough Council . He was elected to the New Jersey Senate in 1931 , the first Democrat from Bergen County to serve in the Senate in sixteen years . He was defeated for reelection in 1934 . In 1935 he was appointed the State WPA Administrator . He resigned two years later to run for the open seat in the United States Senate created by the resignation of A. Harry Moore . In the 1938 election he faced Republican William Warren Barbour , who had served in the Senate from 1931 to 1937 . Ely campaigned as a " 100 per cent " supporter of the Roosevelt administration . He was seen as in the pocket of notorious political boss Frank Hague of Jersey City , and a few days before the election referred to Hague as " my leader . " Ely lost to Barbour by a margin of 112,508 votes . Ely died at the age of 50 in 1942 at his home in Rutherford after suffering a stroke . Charles Stourton , 24th Baron Mowbray Charles Stourton , 21st Baron Stourton , 25th Baron Segrave , 24th Baron Mowbray ( 23 May 1867—29 July 1936 ) was the son of Alfred Joseph Stourton , 20th Baron Stourton , 24th Baron Segrave and 23rd Baron Mowbray and Mary Margaret Corbally . He married Mary Constable in 1893 . They had four children : The Peerage , entry for 25th Lord Segrave He was something of an amateur historian with a particular interest in his own family 's history . In 1899 he privately published " History of the Noble Family of Stourton " , which contains much useful information , though it possibly exaggerates the role his family played in English history . William Stourton , 5th Baron Stourton William Stourton , 5th Baron Stourton ( c. 1457 – 1523 ) was a younger son of the second Baron Stourton . He succeeded his nephew Francis in 1487 . Having no children of his own from his marriage to Catherine de la Pole ( c . 1477 – 1513 ) , daughter of John de la Pole , 2nd Duke of Suffolk and his wife Elizabeth of York , the fifth Baron was succeeded by a younger brother Edward in 1523.Kidd , Charles and David Williamson ( editors ) . " Debrett 's Peerage and Baronetage " ( 1995 edition ) . London : St. Martin 's Press , 1995 . William Stourton , 5th Baron Stourton was born in 1457.Alison Weir , " Britain 's Royal Families : The Complete Genealogy " ( London , U.K. : The Bodley Head , 1999 ) , page 135 . [ S11 ] Feliks Kibbermann Feliks ( Felix ) Kibbermann ( 3 December 1902 , in Rakvere – 27 December 1993 , in Tartu ) was an Estonian chess master , philologist of German language , lexicographer and pedagogue . Before World War II , he tied for 3rd - 5th with Ilmar Raud and Viktor Uulberg in the 5th Estonian Championship at Tallinn 1933 ( Gunnar Friedemann won ) , Sportnet and lost a match to Paul Keres at Tallinn 1935 (+1 –3 =0) .planet. ee - 1GB ruumi kõigest 9 EEK eest kuus ! Kibbermann represented Estonia in the 6th Chess Olympiad at Warsaw 1935 (+2 –5 =2) . OlimpBase :: the encyclopaedia of team chess In October 1937 , he played in a training tournament in Tallinn ( Keres won ) . During the war , he shared first with Johannes Türn in 11th EST - ch at Tallinn 1941 , but lost a play - off match for the title (+0 –3 =1) . https://web.archive.org/web/20091027143156/http://geocities.com/al2055perv/ch_repub/1941/ch_est41.html He participated in Estonian championships in 1942 and 1943 , both won by Keres.Welcome to the Chessmetrics site In 1946 , he tied for 11 - 12th in Tallinn ( EST - ch , Raul Renter won ) . https://web.archive.org/web/20091027143227/http://geocities.com/al2055perv/ch_repub/1946/ch_est46.html Outarville Outarville is a commune in the Loiret department in north - central France . History of Poonch District Poonch District was a district of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir , currently divided between India and Pakistan . The Pakistani part of Poonch District ( now a Division ) is part of the Azad Kashmir territory , whilst the Indian Poonch District is part of the Jammu and Kashmir state . The capital of the Pakistan - controlled side is Rawalakot ; while the capital of the Indian side is Poonch . In ancient times , Poonch was part of the " Abhisara " region and formed part of Alexander the Great 's conquests . In later sources , the region is called " Paranotsa " , but also known by its capital city , Lohara , which gave rise to the Lohara dynasty of Kashmir ( 1003– 1320 CE ) . Afterwards Poonch came under the control of the Mughal Empire , then the Durrani Empire and finally the Sikh Empire . The Sikh monarch , Maharaja Ranjit Singh gave Poonch to the Dogra noble , Raja Dhyan Singh , as a fief . After the death of Ranjit Singh , Dhyan Singh was murdered in Sikh intrigues , and the region was transferred to Gulab Singh as part of the Jammu and Kashmir state under British suzerainty . After the departure of the British in August 1947 , the tribesmen of Poonch rebelled , inviting Pakistani assistance and giving rise to the Indo - Pakistani War of 1947 . The war ended a year later with the region being divided between India and Pakistan . When Alexander invaded the lower Jhelum belt to fight Porus , the Jhelum valley region was known as " Abhisara " . It is likely that the Kashmir Valley was under the control of this region . The Abhisaras submitted to the invader , along with Ambhi of Takshashila ( Taxila ) , and the region was consolidated into the Alexander 's empire . The Rajatarangini mentions Poonch under the name " Paranotsa " . Xuanzang in the 7th century transliterated it as " Pun - nu - tso " . Based on the Mahabharata evidence , MBH 7.4.5 ; 7/91/39 -40 . and evidence from 7th century Chinese traveler Xuanzang , Watters , Yuan Chawang , Vol I , p 284 . the districts of Rajouri , Poonch and Abhisara had been under the sway of the Republican Kambojas during epic times . " Political History of Ancient India " , 1996 , p 133 , 219/ 220 , Dr H . C . Raychaudhury , Dr B . N . Mukerjee ; " A History of India " , p 269 - 71 , N. R. Ray , N. K . Sinha ; " Journal of Indian History " , p 304 , University of Allahabad . Department of Modern Indian History , University of Kerala - 1921 . At the time of Xuanzang 's visit , the Kashmir Valley controlled all the territories adjacent to it in the south and the west , including Taxila , which is said to have been subjugated at a recent date . Around 850CE , Poonch became a sovereign state ruled by Raja Nar , who was basically a horse trader . According to " Rajatrangani " , Raja Trilochanpal of Poonch gave a tough fight to Mahmood Ghaznavi who invaded this area in 1020 . Ghaznavi failed to enter Kashmir , as he could not capture the fort of Lohara ( modern day Loran , in district of Poonch ) . In 1596 , Mughal emperor Jahangir made Siraj - Ud - Din the ruler of Poonch . Siraj - Ud - Din and his descendants Raja Shahbaz Khan , Raja Abdul Razak , Raja Rustam Khan and Raja Khan Bahadur Khan ruled this area up to 1792 . In 1819 this area was captured by Maharaja Ranjit Singh . Brothers Gulab Singh , Dhyan Singh and Suchet Singh , belonging to the House of Jammu , enrolled in the Maharaja 's army and rose to high positions . In 1822 , Ranjit Singh appointed Gulab Singh as the Raja of Jammu and , in 1827 , appointed Dhyan Singh as the Raja of Bhimber , Chibbal and Poonch ( covering the Mirpur and Poonch districts as of 1947 A peep into Bhimber , Daily Excelsior , 6 November 2016 . Dhyan Singh spent most of his time in Lahore , subsequently becoming the " diwan " ( prime minister ) in the Sikh court . Gulab Singh is said to have managed his jagirs on his behalf . In 1837 , the hill tribes of Poonch launched a rebellion , which Gulab Singh suppressed with some cruelty . After the death of Ranjit Singh in 1839 , the Sikh court fell into anarchy and palace intrigues took over . Dhyan Singh , Suchet Singh as well as Dhyan Singh 's son Hira Singh were murdered in these struggles . Poonch was confiscated by the Sikh Durbar on the grounds that the Rajas had rebelled against the state and handed it over to Faiz Talib Khan of Rajouri . After the First Anglo - Sikh War ( 1845– 1846 ) and the subsequent Treaties of Lahore and Amritsar , the entire territory between the Beas and the Indus rivers was transferred to Gulab Singh , including Poonch . He was recognised an independent ruler , a " maharaja " , of the newly created state of Jammu and Kashmir . Gulab Singh reinstated the jagir of Poonch to Jawahir Singh , the eldest remaining son of Dhyan Singh . The brothers Jawahir Singh and Moti Singh were not satisfied . They put forward a claim to being independent rulers of Poonch , maintaining that they were entitled to a share in the ' family property ' of all the territories controlled by Gulab Singh . The matter was adjudicated by Sir Frederick Currie , the British Resident in Lahore , in 1852 , who confirmed that Gulab Singh was indeed their suzerain . The brothers were to give the Maharaja Gulab Singh a horse with gold trappings every year and consult him on all matters of importance . The House of Poonch however continued to contest this arrangement right up to 1940 . In 1852 , the brothers Jawahir Singh and Moti Singh quarrelled and the Punjab Board of Revenue awarded a settlement . Moti Singh was awarded the territory of the Poonch district , and Jawahir Singh that of the Mirpur district . Christopher Snedden remarks that Moti Singh 's territory amounted to two - thirds of Dhyan Singh 's estate . In 1859 , Jawahir Singh was accused of ' treacherous conspiracy ' by Maharaja Ranbir Singh ( r. 1857– 1885 ) , who succeeded Gulab Singh . The British agreed with the assessment and forced Jawahir Singh into exile in Ambala . Ranbir Singh paid Jawahir Singh an annual stipend of Rs. 100,000 until his death , and confiscated his territory ( the Mirpur district ) afterwards because Jawahir Singh had no heirs . Moti Singh 's son , Baldev Singh contested this action claiming that the territory should return to him as the sole surviving descendant of Dhyan Singh . The British did not accept the claim saying that Jawahir Singh forfeited his territory when he agreed to the annual stipend . After Maharaja Ranbir Singh was succeeded by Pratap Singh ( r. 1885– 1925 ) , a ' Council of Administration ' was imposed on Jammu and Kashmir by the British . The Council is said to have started encroaching on Poonch , egged on by Pratap Singh 's brother Amar Singh . Complaints were made to the British , who continued the original line that Poonch was a feudatory of Jammu and Kashmir and so it was an internal affair of Jammu and Kashmir . Raja Baldev Singh ( r. 1892– 1918 ) , who succeeded Moti Singh , complained in 1895 that Jammu and Kashmir started referring to Poonch as a " jagir " , whereas he maintained that it was a ' state ' . This was apparently a very emotive issue for Baldev Singh and , subsequently , to the residents of Poonch . Baldev Singh 's successor Sukhdev Singh ( r. 1918– 1927 ) and Jagatdev Singh ( r. 1928– 1940 ) continued the complaints . In 1927 , the British resident in Kashmir Evelyn Howell got involved and he advised Maharaja Hari Singh that , while Poonch was clearly subsidiary to Jammu and Kashmir , it was only referred to as an " illaqa " in the original grant , not as a " jagir " . Jagatdev Singh ascended as the Raja in 1928 at a young age , and the reigning Maharaja Hari Singh ( r. 1925– 1949 ) , son of Amar Singh , imposed a " sanad " ( instruction ) on him . The " sanad " mentioned , among others , that Poonch was a " jagir " and implemented several encroachments on the administration of Poonch . Frictions continued . In 1936 , Jagatdev Singh sent a ' memorial ' to the Viceroy of India , seeking a review of the relationship between Poonch and Jammu and Kashmir . The Government of India responded that , since Poonch was part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir , all submissions should be made through the British Resident of Jammu and Kashmir government . The Resident stated that the order of 1928 , eventually based on Currie 's original award , definitely settled the status of Poonch as a ' subordinate Jagirdar of Kashmir ' . Jagatdev Singh 's claims were dismissed without further comment . With the death of Jagatdev Singh in 1940 , his son Shiv Ratandev Singh became the new Raja while being a minor . Maharaja Hari Singh appointed a guardian , who was his military secretary , to look after the Raja 's ' property ' . The Raja 's mother was prohibited from participating in the minority administration . In July 1940 , a gathering of Poonch public passed a resolution expressing 'profound sorrow and deep indignation and resentment ' at the Maharaja 's proclamation and his description of Poonch as a " jagir " . By 1945 , the Maharaja 's administration was deeply unpopular in Poonch , especially among the families of military servicemen , who contrasted it with that of their counterparts in Punjab . Until Jagatdev Singh 's accession in 1928 , the Poonch jagir was autonomous , except for the payment of a token tribute of Rs. 231 to the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir . The jagir had its own officials , including a bureaucracy , police and a standing army of one company . It is said that the local officials , most of whom were Hindus , were disgruntled because their salaries were lower than in the rest of state . This led to inefficiency and corruption . The Raja of Poonch owned all the land in the jagir . The actual ' holders of land ' were referred to as " assamis " ( agents ) of the Raja . In the 1930s , 40 percent of the earnings were collected as tax , amounting to Rs. 1 million . Whereas proprietary rights were granted to landholders elsewhere in Kashmir following the Glancy Commission recommendations in 1933 , the Poonchis did not benefit from the reforms due to the jagir 's autonomy . For some unknown reason , the residents of the Mendhar tehsil were granted ownership rights , which caused further resentment in the other tehsils . After 1928 , Maharaja Hari Singh started encroaching on the administration of Poonch and , a dual system of rule was established . A resident administrator of the Maharaja was appointed in the Poonch jagir and further officials were loaned from the state . The Raja 's courts had jurisdiction only in petty cases . All serious crimes were referred to the courts in Srinagar . The Raja of Poonch lost his prestige and power . The Maharaja also imposed additional taxes to generate his own revenue from the jagir . They included taxes on cattle and sheep , export / import taxes on items like soap and silk , and imaginative taxes on wives and widows . A ' horse tax ' required a payment of 50 percent of the purchase price of a horse . Evidently , these taxes generated considerable resentment . Scholar Christopher Snedden states that , being a mountainous area , Poonch accorded small farms with poor soil , but had high costs of living . The Kashmiri tax burden made the situation worse . Many Poonchi men worked outside the jagir to alleviate the situation . They worked in Punjab , the railways , British Indian army and the British merchant navy in Bombay . The army was an especially important employer . It was said that every male Muslim in the jagir was , had been or would be a soldier in the British Indian army . During the World War I , 31,000 men from Jammu and Kashmir served in the army , a great majority of them from Poonch . During the World War II , over 60,000 men from Poonch served in the army , while the rest of the state contributed only about 10,000 men . The physical proximity of Poonch to the military recruiting grounds in Punjab , such as Sialkot and Rawalpindi , facilitated their enrolment . Poonchis enlisted as ' Punjabi Musalmans ' and served in the Punjab Regiment . After independence in 1947 , there was a rebellion in the western part of the - then Poonch district . The rebels led by Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan , sought support from the Dominion of Pakistan , which provided arms , and then launched an invasion of its own using Pashtun tribals . In response , the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir joined India , and the conflict turned into an Indo - Pakistani War . When a ceasefire was effected , the Poonch district was split across the two countries . The former capital city , Poonch , came under the Indian Poonch district . A new capital at Rawalakot was eventually established by Pakistan in the Pakistani Poonch district . Gliwice Canal The Gliwice Canal ( , ) is a canal connecting the Oder ( Odra ) River to the city of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship ( Upper Silesian Industrial Region ) , Poland . Also known as the Upper Silesian Canal ( " Kanał Górnośląski " , " Oberschlesischer Kanal " ) , it was built from 1935 to 1939 and replaced the Kłodnicki Canal . The canal is approximately long ; its maximum depth is ; canal width is ; the maximum allowed speed for ships on the canal is ; and the difference in the height of the water levels at it s ends is . It has six locks . The canal is accessible from 15 March to 15 December ( 270 days a year ) . Locks : The canal starts in Kędzierzyn - Koźle on the Oder and ends in the port of Gliwice . The canal passes through Opole Voivodeship and Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . The water in the canal comes from the Kłodnica River as well as lakes and reservoirs such as Dzierżno Duże and Dzierżno Małe . The Gliwice Canal was originally built in the Province of Upper Silesia within Germany . Because the Klodnitz ( Kłodnicki ) Canal had become obsolete , it was decided in 1934 that construction of a new canal was more feasible than modernization of the older Klodnitz Canal , which closed in 1937 . The new canal , known as the Gleiwitz Canal ( ) , was built from 1935 - 1939 and opened for service in 1941 . On 8 December 1939 , it was renamed the Adolf Hitler Canal ( " Adolf - Hitler - Kanal " ) , in honor of Adolf Hitler , during the inauguration ceremony by Rudolf Hess . There were also plans to make it a part of the Danube - Oder - Canal project . After World War II , the canal and the surrounding territories ( see Regained Territories ) were placed under Polish administration according to the 1945 Potsdam Conference . About fifty people are employed in maintaining the canal . About 700 000 tonnes of material are shipped each year through the canal ( mostly coal ) . The Polish government is considering modernizing the canal . 4149 Harrison 4149 Harrison , provisional designation , is a stony Eunomian asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers in diameter . The asteroid was discovered on 9 March 1984 , by American astronomer Brian Skiff at Lowell 's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff , Arizona , and named after George Harrison . " Harrison " is a member of the Eunomia family , a large group of S- type asteroids and the most prominent family in the intermediate main - belt . It orbits the Sun in the central main - belt at a distance of 2.3– 3.0 AU once every 4 years and 4 months ( 1,590 days ) . It s orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic . A first precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1977 , extending the body 's observation arc by 7 years prior to its discovery . A rotational lightcurve of " Harrison " was obtained from photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory in May 2015 . It gave a well - defined rotation period of hours with a brightness variation of 0.42 in magnitude ( ) . During the following month , photometric observations at three Italian observatories gave a second lightcurve with a period of hours and an amplitude of 0.37 in magnitude ( ) . According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA 's Wide - field Infrared Survey Explorer , " Harrison " measures 10.1 and 10.7 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.19 and 0.23 , respectively , while the " Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link " assumes an albedo of 0.21 – derived from 15 Eunomia , the family 's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 8.1 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.76 . This minor planet was named in honor of guitarist , singer and songwriter , George Harrison ( 1943 – 2001 ) , who was the lead guitarist of the English rock band The Beatles , after which the main - belt asteroid 8749 Beatles is named . The minor planets 4147 Lennon , 4148 McCartney and 4150 Starr honor the other three members of the band . The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 10 April 1990 ( ) . Tritonis Tritonis is a 1980 album by the Dave Brubeck Quartet . Drifters ( 2003 film ) Drifters ( ) is a 2003 Chinese film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai . The film is a production of Hong Kong 's Purple Light Films and People Workshop with international distribution through the Taipei - based company Arc Light Films . " Drifters " premiered in the 2003 Cannes Film Festival as part of the Un Certain Regard competition . " Drifters " follows a young slacker , Hong Yunsheng , who has become something of a local celebrity in part due to his failures as a stowaway . Recently returned to his home in Fujian after several years abroad in the U.S. as an illegal immigrant , Hong attempts to reconnect with an illegitimate son . Hong Yunsheng is a jobless wanderer in Fujian . Attempting to find a better life in the United States , he enters the country as an undocumented worker . While there , however , his American dream quickly falls apart when he and his boss 's daughter have a child . He is then told not to visit his son and is made to sign a contract saying he will not try to see him . He violates this agreement by continuing to visit his son . Enraged , Hong 's boss informs the INS and has him deported back to Fujian . Back home , Hong again takes up his old habits , wandering around the town , unemployed and listless . At the same time , he attempts to find romance with a traveling opera performer , Wu Ruifang . Eventually he hears that the child he fathered in the United States is coming to Fujian . Desiring to see the child he has never known , Hong and his boss argue until eventually Hong takes desperate measures and kidnaps the boy . Unlike Wang 's previous film , " Beijing Bicycle " , " Drifters " received mixed reviews from western critics . Derek Elley of " Variety " claimed that the film 's " potentially involving story is too often chopped off at the knees , " and also found the movie 's cast to be limited by inexperience . Other critics were even harsher , finding that the film used over-direction to hide a simple and " syrupy " melodrama . Still others , however , were more positive . Bérénice Reynaud of " Senses of Cinema " found the film to be superior to the " superficial " " Beijing Bicycle " , and put " Drifters " in the growing category of " mature , disturbing , thought - provoking masterpieces inspired by globalisation . " Like many of Wang 's films , " Drifters " was screened in the Un Certain Regard competition of the 2003 Cannes Film Festival on May 20 . In addition to this , the film was screened at ten major film festivals around the world . These included : " Drifters " was released on Region 1 DVD on September 15 , 2005 by Film Movement . The DVD was in the original Mandarin with English subtitles . Special features included biographies of the cast and crew , and a short film , " Robot Boy " by Ted Passon . The disc 's aspect ratio was 1.78 : 1 in letterbox format . USS Morning Light ( 1853 ) USS " Morning Light " ( 1853 ) was a sailing ship acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . " Morning Light " , an eight - gun ship , was built in 1853 by William Cramp & Sons in the Kensington section of Philadelphia ; launched 15 August 1853 ; purchased by the Navy 2 September 1861 at New York City ; and commissioned 21 November 1861 at New York Navy Yard , Acting Volunteer Lt. Henry T. Moore in command . After fitting out for combat , " Morning Light " sailed from New York to cruise the lower U.S. East Coast in search of Confederate privateers and blockade runners . " Morning Light " returned to New York , arriving 28 February 1862 . Assigned to Flag Officer David G. Farragut 's West Gulf Blockading Squadron , " Morning Light " departed New York in March with provisions for ships in the Mississippi Sound area . On 15 April Farragut ordered her to remain with bark off Ship Island , Mississippi , as protection for the Army command of Maj . Gen. Benjamin F. Butler which provided occupation troops for New Orleans , Louisiana , after Farragut 's fleet captured the city 25 April . By 27 May " Morning Light " was off Pensacola , Florida , performing blockade duties with sloop . On 19 June sloop , temporary tender for " Morning Light " , intercepted sloop " Ventura " , loaded with foodstuff for New Orleans , off Grant 's Pass , Mobile Bay , Alabama . Returning to Ship Island , Mississippi , in August , " Morning Light " left in November for Velasco , Texas . On 27 and 28 November , she sent several boat expeditions ashore to destroy the Confederate salt works at Cedar Lake . On 18 January 1863 , " Morning Light " , Acting Master John Dillingham now in command , was ordered to blockade off Sabine Pass . Three days later two Confederate " cotton clad " steamers , " Uncle Ben " and " Josiah Bell " , with artillery and Texas infantry , attacked " Morning Light " and schooner in a successful effort to destroy the blockade at Galveston , Texas . Due to the calm weather , neither Union sailing ship could evade the Confederate fire , and both were forced to strike their colors . " Morning Light " , left a riddled wreck , was taken by the Confederates 21 January and burned two days later . WCLW WCLW ( 1130 AM ) is a radio station broadcasting a Southern Gospel format . Licensed to Eden , North Carolina , United States , it serves the Eden area . The station is currently owned by Reidsvile Baptist Church . The station first signed on August 16 , 1970 as WCBX . It was put on the air by Radio Eden Inc. with Ray A . Childers as president and general manager . The studios were located in a building on Kings Highway in Eden , with the transmitter north of the city . < 1971 Broadcasting Yearbook > Lake of fire A lake of fire appears in both ancient Egyptian and Christian religion , as well as in Plato 's " Gorgias " as a place of after - death punishment of the wicked . The phrase is used in five verses of the Book of Revelation . In the biblical context , the concept seems analogous to the Jewish Gehenna , or the more common concept of Hell . The image of the lake of fire was taken up by the early Christian Hippolytus of Rome in about the year 230 and has continued to be used by modern Christians . Prior to Christianity , Plato identified the lake with Tartarus , where the souls of the wicked are tormented until it is time for them to be reborn , and where some souls are left . Richard H. Wilkinson has written : An imagePool or Lake of Fiery Water , painted red , with burning braziers and baboons , from the Book of the Dead . ( plate 32 , p.168 for accompanying text . Raymond Faulkner , et al. , from Hell 's Pre-Christian Origins in the Papyrus of Ani ( ca . 1250 BC ) , a version of the Book of the Dead , has been described as follows : The 1995 edition of the " International Standard Bible Encyclopedia " says that the Egyptian lake of fire is too remote to be relevant to the use of " lake of fire " in the Book of Revelation.Geoffrey W. Bromiley ( ed . ), The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia :K - P ( Wm . B. Eerdmans Publishing 1995 ) , p. 61 , s.v. " Lake of fire " has Jesus himself use the image of a punishing unquenchable fire : " If your hand causes you to sin , cut it off . It is better for you to enter into life maimed than with two hands to go into Gehenna , into the unquenchable fire . " http://www.usccb.org/bible/mark/9/43 ( New American Bible , Revised Edition ) The Book of Revelation , written some time in the last half of the first century AD , has five verses that mention a " lake of fire " ( , " limnos tou pyros " ) A commonly accepted and traditional interpretation is that the " lake of fire " and the " second death " are symbolic of eternal pain , pain of loss and perhaps pain of the senses , as punishment for wickedness . " ' The lake of fire ' " appears as a place of punishment , of perpetual torment , not of annihilation ( 20:10 ) . The beast ( 19:20 ) ; the pseudo - prophet ( 19:20 ; 20:10 ) ; the devil ( 20:10 ) ; the wicked of varying description ( 20:15 ; 21:8 ) , are cast into it . When the same is affirmed of death and Hades ( 20:14 ) , it is doubtful whether this is meant as a mere figure for the cessation of these two evils personified , or has a more realistic background in the existence of two demon - powers so named ( compare Isaiah 25:8 ; 1 Corinthians 15:26,54 ; 2 Esdras 7:31 ) " ( The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia , Vol . III :1822 ) The Book of Revelation : A Commentary on the Greek Text , by Gregory K. Beale ( Wm . B. Eerdmans Publishing , 1999 , p. 1035 ] A Commentary on the Revelation of John , by George Eldon Ladd ( Wm . B. Eerdmans Publishing , 1972 , p. 258 ] The Last Things . A Survey of Biblical Eschatology ( Kensington Theological Academy , p . 122 All the Doctrines of the Bible : a study and analysis of major Bible doctrines , by Herbert Lockyer ( Zondervan , 1988 , p. 292 Revelation CommentaryDr Grant C . Richison Jehovah 's Witnesses interpret the " lake of fire " and " second death " of the Book of Revelation as referring to a complete and definitive annihilation of those cast into it . Seventh - day Adventists believe in annihilation as well . They too believe that the lake of fire passage is referring to extinction , not to an eternal place of torment as understood in the mainstream Protestant interpretation . Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints and other churches within the Latter Day Saint Movement read of a concept of the " lake of fire " in the Book of Mormon , in several passages of the record . The most descriptive instance of a " lake of fire " in the Book of Mormon occurs in Jacob 6:10 , which reads , " Ye must go away into that lake of fire and brimstone , whose flames are unquenchable , and whose smoke ascendeth up forever and ever , which lake of fire and brimstone is endless torment . " The Book of Mormon also refers to the lake of fire as a state of second death or spiritual death , where there is no hope for redemption or salvation until after the resurrection or , for sons of perdition , never . Hippolytus of Rome ( d. 235 ) pictured Hades , the abode of the dead , as containing " a lake of unquenchable fire " at the edge of which the unrighteous " shudder in horror at the expectation of the future judgment , ( as if they were ) already feeling the power of their punishment " . Against Plato , On the Cause of the Universe , 1 The third - century writing explicitly pictures the " lake of unquenchable fire " as the eternal destiny of the unrighteous , " To the lovers of iniquity shall be given eternal punishment . And the fire which is unquenchable and without end awaits these latter " ( Against Plato , On the Cause of the Universe , 3 ) . who , while awaiting execution of the judgement upon them , are tortured in the abode of the dead ( Hades ) by the vision of their doom . The Catholic Portuguese visionary Lúcia Santos reported that the Virgin Mary ( Our Lady of Fatima ) had given her a vision of Hell as a sea of fire : Early Christian Universalists , most notably Origen of Alexandria ( c. 184 – c. 253 ) , and Gregory of Nyssa ( c. 335 – c. 395 ) , understood the lake of fire as a symbolic purifying fire used to eliminate the dross from the gold , p. 279 . The Christian Platonists of Alexandria , by Dr. Charles Bigg . In Summary of Origen 's views on fire and punishment . https://archive.org/stream/thechristianplat00bigguoft #page/278/. https://archive.org/stream/universalismpre00hansgoog #page /n 166/ Origen obtained his Universalist views , known then as apocatastasis , Apokatastasis : Center for Hellenic Studies , Harvard University : https://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/5881.15-origen-eusebius-the-doctrine-of-apokatastasis-and-its-relation-to-christology-ilaria-ramelli from his mentor Clement of Alexandria ( c . 150 – c . 215 ) , p .15 Universalism Prevailing Doctrine by Dr. John Wesley Hanson https://archive.org/stream/universalismpre00hansgoog #page/n30/ who was a student of Pantaenus . In the view of Origen , 19th - century scholar Charles Bigg summarized Origen 's view as , " Slowly yet certainly the blessed change must come , the purifying fire must eat up the dross and leave the pure gold . One by one we shall enter into rest , never to stray again . Then when death , the last enemy , is destroyed , when the tale of his children is complete , Christ will ' drink wine in the kingdom of his Father . ' This is the end , when ' all shall be one , as Christ and the Father are one , ' when ' God shall be all in all . '" p. 279 . The Christian Platonists of Alexandria , by Dr. Charles Bigg . In Summary of Origen 's views on fire and punishment.https://archive.org/stream/thechristianplat00bigguoft #page/278/ In the view of Gregory of Nyssa , " when death approaches to life , and darkness to light , and the corruptible to the incorruptible , the inferior is done away with and reduced to non-existence , and the thing purged is benefited , just as the dross is purged from gold by fire. " p.237 . Gregory of Nyssa . Universalism Prevailing Doctrine by Dr. John Wesley Hanson https://archive.org/stream/universalismpre00hansgoog #page/n252/ Further evidence corroborating their interpretation of the lake of fire as a " refiner 's crucible " is that the Greek word commonly translated as " lake " also refers to something small , like a pondStrong 's Exhaustive Concordance : Probably from limen ( through the idea of nearness of shore ) ; a pond ( large or small ) -- lake . https://biblehub.com/greek/3041.htm or a " pool " , as translated in the Wycliffe and New American Bible ( NABRE ) . Translation : " pool burning with fire and brimstone " https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+21%3A8&version=WYCTranslation : " pool of fire and sulfur " https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+21%3A8&version=NABRE Also , the added detail of " sulfur " in the lake of fire is related to an ancient gold refining technique . Gold refining by sulphurization , also related to gold parting , is described in detail by ancient writers.An essay upon various arts , tr. , with notes , by R. Hendrie p. 426 , 433-434.Gold parting using ancient technique by sulphurization . Reference : On Divers Arts : The Foremost Medieval Treatise on Painting , Glassmaking , and Metalwok By Theophilus ( Presbyter . ) , John G. Hawthorne , Cyril Stanley Smith 1963 , 1979 , Page 147.Craddock , P. T. 2000 b Historical Survey of Gold Refining : 2 Post - medieval Europe . In A . Ramage and P . T Craddock ( eds ) King Croesus ' Gold ; Excavations at Sardis and the History of Gold Refining . London : British Museum Press. pp68 When unwanted metals , such as lead and copper , are heated in the presence of sulfur , the chemical reaction reduces the unwanted metals into sulfides , such as lead ( II ) sulfide and copper ( I ) sulfide . Since sulfur is a much lighter element , atomic number 16 on periodic table , the new sulfide molecules easily float to the top of the crucible as dross . Sulfur is also part of the smelting process related to silver and gold and other metal ores and naturally occurs in these ores . Marguerite Marsh Marguerite Marsh ( April 18 , 1888 – December 8 , 1925 ) was an American actress of the silent era . She appeared in 73 films between 1911 and 1923 . Early in her career , she was known as Margaret Loveridge . Marsh was the eldest child of S. Charles Marsh and May T. Warne born in Lawrence , Kansas , and she died in New York City from complications of bronchial pneumonia . She was the sister of actress Mae Marsh , editor Frances Marsh , and cinematographer Oliver T. Marsh . According to the 1910 Census for Los Angeles , California , Margeurite Marsh was living with her mother , May , and stepfather , William Hall , and she was listed as being married to Donald Loveridge with a daughter Leslie Loveridge . Her daughter appeared in one film called " The Battle of Elderbush Gulch " ( 1913 ) with Marguerite 's sister Mae . In 1915 , she joined the Reliance - Majestic Studios ; " The Housemaid " was her first film for that company . Earlier she had worked for the Biograph Company and Keystone Studios . Elieser Posner Elieser Salman Posner ( born 18 October 1937 ) is a specialist in Grain Science . He holds a PhD in Grain Science & Industry from Kansas State University . EDUCATION : Following 25 years of work in the flour milling industry , Posner joined the academia to initiate research of wheat processing . 1986 - 1991 : Served as a tenure associate professor in the Department of Grain Science at Kansas State University . Posner has published numerous scientific papers and books . He has also performing research on wheat flour milling and contributed to various encyclopedias and books on in the topic of food and grain processing In January 2002 , Posner worked as a member of a delegation that facilitated the first U.S. Wheat shipment to Cuba in 40 years . In addition , Posner and USW regional vice president Mitch Skalicky met with leaders of the Cuban milling sector and provided technical assistance . In 2004 , he co-authored a book called Wheat Flour Milling which discussed new ideas and approaches to wheat flour milling including raw material , storage , blending , cleaning , milling , conditioning , grinding , sieving , purification , mill design , process control and maintenance as well as food safety , hygiene and mill management.Wheat Flour MIlling CabDirect , accessed April 16 , 2012 Posner holds patent s for a method of separating Wheat germ from whole wheat , and a process for dry milling of wheat to obtain gluten and starch . Posner is active as a consultant to the Grain processing and wheat flour milling to national , public and private organizations in North and South America , and Far and Middle East . Since 1992 to present consulting activities include upgrading milling systems , new construction , and conducting in - plant milling short courses to upgrade staff knowledge . 2019 - Conducted a four month short course to Israeli millers , sponsored by the Israeli Industrial Association . Posner has publishes numerous scientific papers and books.Elieser Posner World Cat , accessed April 16 , 2012 Omar Bongo University Omar Bongo University ( French : Université Omar Bongo ) was founded as the National University of Gabon in 1970 . It was renamed in honor of President Omar Bongo in 1978 . It is based in Libreville , and was the country 's first university . Puerto Rico Highway 22 PR - 22 ( also part of unsigned Interstate PR2 ) is a long toll road in the north coast of Puerto Rico that connects the cities of San Juan and Hatillo . The road is also known as the " José de Diego Expressway " ( Spanish : " Expreso José de Diego " ) , and is part of unsigned Interstate PR - 2 . It is a 4 - lane road for much of its length , but expands to up to 12 lanes in the San Juan metro area . The road is frequently congested , in particular during rush hour due to heavy commuter traffic . PR - 22 is Puerto Rico 's most traveled highway.Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority . Presentation by Rubén Hernández Gregorat , Executive Director , PRHTA. February 26 , 2010 . At the Puerto Rico Credit Conference 2010 . February 23–24 , 2010 . PR - 22 runs parallel to PR - 2 and is concurrent with unsigned Interstate Highway PRI - 2 . Unlike PR - 22 , PR - 2 is not a controlled - access road , and has numerous traffic signals throughout the full run of its course . The construction of highway PR - 22 reduced congestion on PR - 2 . The eastern terminus is at PR - 26 ( a non-tolled freeway ) in Santurce , and passes through the Minillas Tunnel before it s terminus at PR - 26 . The freeway bypasses all of the cities PR - 2 passes through ( see below under " Course of the Expressway " ) . PR - 22's western terminus is at PR - 2 in Hatillo . From there , PR - 2 continues to Aguadilla and Mayagüez , ending in Ponce . Construction of this road began in 1969 . The section from San Juan to Toa Baja opened in 1969 and in 1997 to Arecibo.Legends of Puerto Rico . Construction of the road was partially funded from appropriations of the U.S. Interstate Highway System.U.S. Dept. of Transportation , Federal Highway Administration.FHWA Route Log and Finder List . Additional Designations . Retrieved on February 20 , 2008 . PR - 22 is planned to be extended to Aguadilla.Goldman Sachs , Abertis close on 40 year $ 1,136 m concession of Puerto Rico 's PR22 & PR5 tollroads The extension will be built as part of a public – private partnership , who will maintain and operate PR - 22 for the next 40 years . The Autopistas Metropolitanas de Puerto Rico consortium , comprised by Abertis Infraestructuras and Goldman Sachs Infrastructure Partners II LP , placed the winning bid for the 40 - year PR - 22 and PR - 5 highway concession . The highways generate between $ 90 million and $ 95 million annually in toll revenue , which will now go to the private operators.Abertis - Goldman Sachs group wins highways deal with $ 1.08 billion bid PR - 22 is maintained by a system of tolls managed by the Puerto Rico Department of Transportation and Public Works.Puerto Rico Department of Transportation and Public Works All of its toll plazas have express lanes . After June 17 , 2017 , the seven tolls plaza of the PR - 22 will become bidirectional . Originally , PR - 22 had only five toll plazas ( Hatillo , Vega Alta , Toa Baja , Fort Buchanan , and the Factor ramp ) ; the Arecibo and Manatí toll plazas were added in the early 1990s . The future segment from Aguadilla to Hatillo is expected to have four additional toll plazas ; DTOP however , it remains to be seen whether they will be one way or two way . As of 2014– 2015 , plans are underway to implement Open road tolling ( ORT ) and currently on many stretches of PR - 22 ; Cash is no longer accepted to pay tolls with the exception of replenishing the toll tag . On June 17 , 2017 the new two - way collection rates cames into effect by AutoExpreso in PR - 22 and PR - 5 . Hafiz Rahmat Khan Barech Hafiz Rahmat Khan Barech ( 1723 – April 1774 ) was Regent of Rohilkhand in North India , from 1749 to 1774.Genealogy of Rampur princely state , [ →] He was a Pashtun by background , ruling over Rohillas . Hafiz Rahmat Khan had served honorably throughout the reign of three Mughal Emperors : Ahmad Shah Bahadur , Alamgir II and Shah Alam II . He was also a mentor of Prince Mirza Jawan Bakht . In 1623 two Pashtun brothers of the Barech tribe , Bahadur Shah I and Husain Khan , settled here and founded a small state of Rampur , bringing with them many other Pashtun settlers . Ali Muhammad Khan , grandson of Bahadur Shah I , later united the Rohillas between 1707 and 1720 , making Bareilly his capital . Hafiz Rahmat Khan Barech , who was his uncle , succeeded him , extended his power from Almora in the North to Etawah in the South - West . In the year 1748 , Ahmad Shah Durrani led an expedition to plunder the western regions of the Mughal Empire . This incursion posed as a major challenge to the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah , who urgently Asaf Jah I from the Deccan in order to lead the Mughal Army based in the North - West South Asia , this army was also headed by Prince Ahmad Shah and according to the advise of Ali Mohammed Khan , Hafiz Rahmat Khan was appointed as the " Subedar of Sirhind " in order to lead and regain and recover territories from the Durrani , forces even Muradyab Khan Kalhoro the Subedar of Sindh to dispatch reinforcements to assist the Mughal Army along the river banks . Prince Ahmad and the respected Grand Vizier Asaf Jah I were dispatched by the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah to command a large Mughal Army of 75,000 to confront the advancing Durrani 's . At Sirhind both forces fought a decisive battle and Prince Ahmad was nominally victorious . He was thereupon conferred with the title Bahadur , by the Mughal Emperor . According to a Firman by Ahmad Shah Bahadur Hafiz Rahmat Khan was assigned to support Feroze Jung III against the Mughal Grand Vizier Safdarjung , who was defeated and forgiven and thus withdrew to become just the Nawab of Awadh and died in 1753 . When Ahmad Shah Bahadur tried to have young Feroze Jung III removed from the imperial court , the outcast then sought an alliance with the detested Maratha chieftain Sadashivrao Bhau . Together they deposed Ahmad Shah Bahadur after the devastating First Battle of Sikandarabad in the year 1754 . Since then Hafiz Rahmat Khan entered the service of Najib - ul - Daula and constantly fought the Marathas led by Sadashivrao Bhau and opposed Feroze Jung III . In 1757 , the Mughal Emperor Alamgir II with courtiers such as Shah Waliullah , nobles such as Najib - ul - Daula and Hafiz Rahmat Khan , and the imperial family went to Sirhind to meet Ahmad Shah Durrani , whose forces then engaged the Marathas in combat and threatened to overthrow and execute the regime of Imad - ul - Mulk . Ahmad Shah Durrani 's relations with the Mughal Emperor , strengthened further when his son Timur Shah Durrani married the daughter of Alamgir II and patronized the Mughal commander Jahan Khan . He played an important part in Indian warfare over several decades , being on the winning side at the Third Battle of Panipat of 1761 , but was defeated and killed in the Rohilla War.History of Bareilly District The Imperial Gazetteer of India , 1909 , v. 7 , p . 5 . In the year 1764 , Najib - ul - Daula the administrator of Delhi and the Mughal heartland s faces the relentless warfare by Jat peasants led by the ruthless Suraj Mal , who sacked the Mughal Army garrison at Agra and even looted the silver doors of the Taj Mahal , Hafiz Rahmat Khan was among those commanders in Mughal service who swore to avenge the devastation caused and soon Suraj Mal was defeated and executed . After the war Nawab Shuja - ud - Daula demanded payment for their help from the Rohilla chief , Hafiz Rahmat Khan Barech . When the demand was refused the Nawab joined with the British under Governor Warren Hastings and his Commander - in - Chief , Alexander Champion , to invade Rohilkhand and Hafiz Rahmat Khan Barech was killed in the ensuing Battle of Miranpur Katra in 1774 . The whole of Rohilkhand ( including Bareilly , Pilibhit and Shahjanpur ) was surrendered to the East India Company by the treaty of 10 November 1801 . Later , Bareilly was a centre of disaffection for the entire area in the Indian Mutiny of 1857 . Hafiz British Library . He founded the town of Pilibhit , where he also built a Jama Masjid , a replica of the Jama Masjid , DelhiJama Masjid Official website of Pilibhit district.Philibhit Britannica.com . Sierra Cristal National Park Sierra Cristal National Park ( ) is a national park in Cuba . It is located in the municipalities of Mayarí and Sagua de Tánamo in southern Holguín Province . It was the first National Park created in Cuba in 1930 , and covers an area of . It is located in the heights of Sierra Cristal ( Cristal Mountains ) , one of the highest mountain range in Cuba ( second only to Sierra Maestra ) . Cristal Peak ( " Pico Cristal " ) reaches an elevation of . The ranges are dominated by pine forests . Cuban pine ( " Pinus cubensis " ) can reach heights of in this area . The endangered Cuban solenodon ( " Solenodon cubanus " ) can be found in Sierra Cristal . A research center established in 1988 in " Pinares de Mayarí " monitors the ecology of the region . Julius Lederer ( entomologist ) Julius Lederer ( 24 June 1821 , in Vienna – 30 April 1870 , Vienna ) was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera . He travelled widely : to Andalusia in 1849 Carinthia with Johann von Hornig ( 1819–1886 ) in 1853 , İzmir in 1864 , Magnesia in 1865 , Amasya and Turkey in 1866 , Mersin and the Taurus Mountains in 1867 , Lebanon in 1868 and the Balkans in 1870 ) . Yōka Station There is a small , private lot for parking that costs 1000 yen per day . John Wayles Jefferson John Wayles Jefferson ( Hemings ; May 8 , 1835 – June 12 , 1892 ) , was an American businessman , and during the American Civil War , a soldier in the Union Army who was promoted to the rank of colonel . Jefferson owned a hotel in Madison , Wisconsin , in the 1850s . After the Civil War , he moved to Memphis , Tennessee , where he achieved wealth as a cotton broker . Jefferson is believed to be a grandson of Thomas Jefferson , third President of the United States ; his paternal grandmother was Sarah ( Sally ) Hemings , the president 's mixed - race slave and half - sister to his late wife . Jefferson was the eldest son of Eston Hemings ( 1808– 56 ) , a former slave freed in Jefferson 's will , who was seven - eighths European in ancestry and " white " under Virginia law , and Julia Ann ( née Isaacs ) Hemings ( 1814– 1889 ) , a free woman of color who was of three - quarters European descent . The Hemings moved from Charlottesville , Virginia to Chillicothe , Ohio in 1836 . They moved to Madison , Wisconsin , in 1852 , taking the surname Jefferson , and entered the white community , where they were well accepted . John 's father , Eston Hemings , was born a slave at Monticello in 1808 , the youngest of Sally Hemings ' six mixed - race children . They are widely understood to have been the children of President Thomas Jefferson , Hemings ' master . As they were seven - eighths European in ancestry , under Virginian law at the time they were legally white . But they were born into slavery under the slave law principle of " partus sequitur ventrem " , by which children of slave mothers took the status of the mother . Sally Hemings was three - quarters white and a half - sister of Jefferson 's late wife , Martha Wayles Skelton . Thomas Jefferson informally and formally freed all of Sally 's four surviving children . He let the first two " escape " when they came of age ; they went North to Washington , DC and passed into white society , both marrying white spouses . Jefferson 's will freed Madison and Eston Hemings shortly after the president 's death in 1826 ; Eston was " given his time " so that he did not have to wait until the age of 21 for freedom . Madison , already 21 , had been freed immediately . In 1830 Eston purchased property in Charlottesville , on which he and his brother Madison built a house . Their mother Sally lived with them until her death in 1835 . In Charlottesville , Eston married Julia Ann Isaacs , a mixed - race daughter of a wealthy Jewish merchant , David Isaacs from Germany , and Ann ( Nancy ) West , a free woman of color , who built an independent bakery business in the town . Eston and Julia Ann 's first son John Wayles Hemings was born in Charlottesville in 1835 . His first and middle name were after his great - grandfather John Wayles . As a widower Wayles had fathered six children by his enslaved concubine Betty Hemings , of whom the youngest was Sally Hemings . Eston and Julia 's second child , Anna Wayles Hemings ( 1836– 1866 ) , was also born in Charlottesville . After his mother Sally died , Eston and Julia Ann Hemings moved their family to Chillicothe in the free state of Ohio , where they settled for more than 15 years . His and Julia Ann 's youngest child , William Beverley Hemings ( 1839– 1908 ) , was born there . The town had a thriving free black community and strong abolitionist activists , who together helped fugitive slaves along the Underground Railroad . Eston was well known as a musician and entertainer . The children were educated in the public schools . His brother Madison Hemings and his family also moved there . In 1852 , after passage of the Fugitive Slave Act increased the danger to members of the African - American community as slave catchers came to Ohio , as they sometimes kidnapped free blacks to sell them into slavery , the family moved North to Madison , Wisconsin , the state capital . There the entire family took the surname Jefferson to reflect Eston 's and the children 's ancestry . John was 17 , Anna 16 , and Beverly 13 at the time of the move . The family lived as part of the white community in Madison and for the rest of their lives . As adults , both Anna and Beverly Jefferson married white spouses ; John never married . An na died young in 1866 at the age of 30 . Before the Civil War , John W. Jefferson operated the American House hotel in Madison , where he brought on his younger brother Beverly to help and learn the business . At the age of 26 , Jefferson entered the volunteer Union Army on August 26 , 1861 , at Madison , Wisconsin . He served in the 8th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War . On September 28 , 1861 he was promoted to Major ; to Lieutenant Colonel on April 23 , 1863 ; and to Colonel on June 16 , 1864 . He fought in significant battles of the war and was wounded at Vicksburg and during the Siege of Corinth . He was mustered out of service on October 11 , 1864 , at Madison , Wisconsin . His brother , William Beverly Jefferson , also served as a white soldier in the Union Army . According to service records , John Jefferson had red hair and gray eyes ( as did Thomas Jefferson ) . Justus , Judith , " Down from the Mountain : The Oral History of the Hemings Family " , Lesher Printers , Inc. , 1999 , p. 91 . Photographs show his strong resemblance to Thomas Jefferson . In 1902 , a former neighbor from Chillicothe recalled John Jefferson 's concerns about his mixed ancestry in the social climate of the times : ... and I saw and talked with one of the sons , during the Civil War , who was then wearing the silver leaves of a lieutenant colonel , and in command of a fine regiment of white men from a north - western state . He begged me not to tell the fact that he had colored blood in his veins , which he said was not suspected by any of his command ; and of course I did not . " A Sprig of Jefferson was Eston Hemings " , " Scioto Gazette " , 1902 , republished at " Jefferson 's Blood " , PBS " Frontline " . Jefferson wrote as a newspaper correspondent during and after the war , publishing articles about his experiences . After the war , he moved to Memphis , Tennessee , where he became a highly successful cotton broker , founding the Continental Cotton Company . He raised cotton in Arkansas and bred blooded trotting horses on his plantation near Memphis . Articles under his name in the " Memphis Daily Avalanche " cover such matters as improving streets , enlarging the city 's boundaries , and preventing cotton-warehouse fires.Fawn M. Brodie , " Thomas Jefferson 's Unknown Grandchildren : A Study in Historical Silences " , " American Heritage , " October 1976 , Vol. 27 , Issue 6 , accessed 13 November 2013 . Jefferson never married . He died on June 12 , 1892 . He was interred in Madison , Wisconsin , in the Jefferson family plot at Forest Hill Cemetery . He left a sizeable estate . Historians disputed as to whether Thomas Jefferson had children with his slave Sally Hemings . Fawn McKay Brodie and Annette Gordon - Reed presented new analyses that assessed the historiography , showing evidence that other historians had overlooked . Y - DNA tests conducted in 1998 confirmed that a male - line descendant of John 's brother Beverly had a male ancestor in common with male - line descendants of the Jefferson line . ( As Thomas Jefferson had no acknowledged male descendants , another from his line had to be tested , but Y - DNA was passed unchanged . ) This supported the Hemings family 's tradition of descent from Thomas Jefferson . As the Carr DNA did not match , the Jefferson family tradition ( stated by two grandchildren ) that his Carr nephew ( s ) had fathered Sally Hemings ' children was disproved . For most historians , this data , together with the weight of historical evidence , confirmed the Hemings family 's claim of descent from Thomas Jefferson.Dinitia Smith and Nicholas Wade , " DNA Test Finds Evidence of Jefferson Child by Slave " , " New York Times , " 1 November 1998 , accessed 8 September 2011 . Walter J. Will Walter J. Will ( 1922 – 30 March 1945 ) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military 's highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II.WWII Army Enlistment Records Will joined the Army from West Winfield , New York in December 1940 and by 30 March 1945 was serving as a first lieutenant in Company K , 18th Infantry Regiment , 1st Infantry Division . During a firefight on that day near Eisern , Germany , he rescued three wounded men , single - handedly disabled two German machine gun nests and led his squad in the capture of two others , all despite his injuries . Mortally wounded while leading a charge on the enemy , Will was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously seven months later , on 17 October 1945 . He is buried at the Netherlands American Cemetery in Margraten , South Limburg , the Netherlands . First Lieutenant Will 's official Medal of Honor citation reads : He displayed conspicuous gallantry during an attack on powerful enemy positions . He courageously exposed himself to withering hostile fire to rescue 2 wounded men and then , although painfully wounded himself , made a third trip to carry another soldier to safety from an open area . Ignoring the profuse bleeding of his wound , he gallantly led men of his platoon forward until they were pinned down by murderous flanking fire from 2 enemy machineguns . He fearlessly crawled alone to within 30 feet of the first enemy position , killed the crew of 4 and silenced the gun with accurate grenade fire . He continued to crawl through intense enemy fire to within 20 feet of the second position where he leaped to his feet , made a lone , ferocious charge and captured the gun and its 9 - man crew . Observing another platoon pinned down by 2 more German machineguns , he led a squad on a flanking approach and , rising to his knees in the face of direct fire , coolly and deliberately lobbed 3 grenades at the Germans , silencing 1 gun and killing its crew . With tenacious aggressiveness , he ran toward the other gun and knocked it out with grenade fire . He then returned to his platoon and led it in a fierce , inspired charge , forcing the enemy to fall back in confusion . 1st Lt . Will was mortally wounded in this last action , but his heroic leadership , indomitable courage , and unflinching devotion to duty live on as a perpetual inspiration to all those who witnessed his deeds . In April 1944 , the U.S. Army took delivery of the " freight and supply " ship U.S. Army " Lt . Walter J. Will " ( FS - 244 ) , which was named for Will.AFSC Historical Corner : " Dennis Winn " , Auxiliary Pribilof Tender in the 1950s Retrieved September 10 , 2018shipbuildinghistory.com Northwestern Shipbuilding , South Bellingham WA Retrieved September 10 , 2018 In November 1948 , the Army transferred her to the fleet of the United States Department of the Interior′s Fish and Wildlife Service , in which she served as MV " Dennis Winn " . Miss Venezuela 1993 Miss Venezuela 1993 was the 40th Miss Venezuela pageant , was held in Caracas , Venezuela on September 3 , 1993 , after weeks of events . The winner of the pageant was Minorka Mercado , Miss Apure . The pageant was broadcast live on Venevisión from the Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex in Caracas . At the conclusion of the final night of competition , outgoing titleholder Milka Chulina , crowned Minorka Mercado of Apure as the new Miss Venezuela . The runners - up were : The Miss Venezuela 1993 delegates are : Gmina Gromadka Gmina Gromadka is a rural gmina ( administrative district ) in Bolesławiec County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship , in southwestern Poland . Its seat is the village of Gromadka , which lies approximately north - east of Bolesławiec and west of the regional capital Wrocław . The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 5,550 . Gmina Gromadka is bordered by the gminas of Bolesławiec , Chocianów , Chojnów , Przemków , Szprotawa and Warta Bolesławiecka . The gmina contains the villages of Borówki , Gromadka , Krzyżowa , Modła , Motyle , Nowa Kuźnia , Osła , Pasternik , Patoka , Różyniec and Wierzbowa . La Düsseldorf ( album ) La Düsseldorf is the first album of the band La Düsseldorf . Striking up a stylistic compromise with Michael Rother , the other half of Neu! , Klaus Dinger had recruited his brother Thomas and friend Hans Lampe to play on side two of " Neu ! '75 " , taking the band in a more rocking direction than the ambient - inclined Rother cared for . With the split up of Neu ! after " Neu ! '75 's " release , the remaining members recorded this LP with Neu! / Kraftwerk producer Conny Plank . The result is an album reminiscent of Neu ! 's characteristic motorik beat set under atmospheric swathes of keyboard and guitar , but with more emphasis on vocals than the mostly instrumental Neu ! had made room for . " In La Düsseldorf ’s eponymous debut , Dinger poked his head into disco and punk and opened himself in ways previously unheard in the more art - focused Neu !. " Thomas Tulloch ( bishop of Ross ) Thomas Tulloch [ de Tulloch ] ( d. 1460 × 1461 ) was a prelate active in the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century . A letter of Pope Martin V in 1429 claimed that he was " of a great noble race by both parents " . Dowden , " Bishops " , p. 219 . Robert Keith believed that he had the surname " Urquhart " , but that is not supported by the contemporary evidence and is probably spurious.Dowden , " Bishops " , p. 219 ; Keith , " Historical Catalogue " , p. 189 . In November 1429 , he was given the parish church of Longforgan , in Gowrie , in the diocese of St Andrews , to be held in " perpetual vicarage " ; he was to hold this along with the Caithness archdeaconry and the prebend of Croy in the diocese of Moray . He had exchanged with Thomas de Greenlaw to become Archdeacon of Caithness a year before , and received papal provision on 12 March 1428 , though it is not clear that he ever took possession ; he resigned the position in exchange for parochial benefices on 15 July 1437 , namely the parish of Tannadice , diocese of St Andrews.Dowden , " Bishops " , p . 219 ; Watt , " Fasti Ecclesiae " , p. 71 . In the same year ( 1437 ) , Tulloch won his litigation against John de Innes for the position of Dean of Ross ; after the death of William Fayrhar , probably in earlier in 1436 , Tulloch received provision while Innes was collated to the position locally.Watt , " Fasti Ecclesiae " , p. 272 . However , Laurence Piot had also received provision for the position , and Tulloch likewise was involved against Piot in litigation ; Tulloch retained possession of the deanery until resigning his right to James de Innes on 23 September 1440 , three days before he was provided to the bishopric of Ross.Watt , " Fasti Ecclesiae " , pp. 268 , 272 . On that same day , i.e. on 23 September , he was provided as Subdean of Dunkeld , but resigned later in the day.Watt , " Fasti Ecclesiae " , p. 116 . Tulloch received provision to the Ross bishopric on 26 September from Pope Eugenius IV at the papal court , and on 14 October , he paid the papacy 600 gold florins ; by the time of this payment , he had already received consecration.Dowden , " Bishops " , p . 218 ; Watt , " Fasti Ecclesiae " , p. 268 . On 10 February 1441 a safe - conduct was issued to Thomas Tulloch , at that time in Flanders , on his way back to Scotland from the papal court . The postulation to the bishopric of Andrew Munro , Archdeacon of Ross , by the cathedral chapter of Fortrose was rejected by Pope Eugenius IV . He was in Scotland in May 1443.Dowden , " Bishops " , p. 218 . He was witness to a royal charter on 24 January 1450 . He attended the Edinburgh parliament of 24 September 1451 . On 17 June 1455 , Bishop Thomas , along with the other bishops of Scotland , sealed the forfeiture of James Douglas , 9th Earl of Douglas . In the 18th century , Bishop Tulloch 's name was apparently on an inscription , dated to 1460.Keith , " Historical Catalogue " , p. 569 . He seems to have died before 23 March 1461 , when his successor Henry Cockburn received papal provision to the ( now ) vacant bishopric , though one early modern antiquarian claimed his death occurred " in 1463 before Oct [ ober ] " . Dowden , " Bishops " , p . 219 ; Watt , " Fasti Ecclesiae " , pp. 268 - 9 ; the antiquarian is Major - general Stewart Allan , who did not cite his source . Believe ( The Jets album ) Believe is the fourth album ( including " Christmas with The Jets " ) recorded with MCA records by the family group the Jets , at this point composed of siblings Eddie , Elizabeth , Haini , Kathi , Leroy , Moana and Rudy Wolfgramm ( eighth member , Gene had left the band by this time ) . It featured all new material , including the singles " You Better Dance " and " The Same Love " . The album had very little promotion and only peaked at number 107 on the " Billboard " 200 . The album also had two other minor hit singles , " Somebody to Love Me " & " Under Any Moon " Julien Vauclair Julien Vauclair ( born October 2 , 1979 ) is a Swiss professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays for and is an alternate captain of HC Lugano in the National League ( NL ) . He previously played for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The Senators selected him 74th overall in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft . As a youth , Vauclair played in the 1992 and 1993 Quebec International Pee - Wee Hockey Tournaments with a team from Switzerland . Vauclair was drafted 74th overall by the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft and played one NHL game for the Senators in the 2003– 04 NHL season . Vauclair has also played in the American Hockey League with the Grand Rapids Griffins and the Binghamton Senators . Vauclair began his professional career with Lugano in 1998 , and he returned to them in 2004 and has played for them since . Vauclair has played internationally for Switzerland in three Olympics and nine World Championships , winning a silver medal in the 2013 World Championships . On January 6 , 2014 , Vauclair was named to Team Switzerland 's official 2014 Winter Olympics roster . Waltteri Immonen Waltteri Immonen ( born April 3 , 1967 in Helsinki , Finland ) is a retired professional ice hockey defenseman and former coach of SM - liiga team Jokerit . Immonen started his playing career in Helsingin Jokerit , an ice hockey team from Helsinki . Immonen played his first full season for Jokerit during the 1988 – 89 1 . division league of ice hockey in Finland . Immonen led the defense of Jokerit and played alongside players like Teemu Selänne , Ari Sulander , Mika Strömberg . During the 1994– 95 NHL lockout , he was joined by NHL - star Jari Kurri and , for the second time , Teemu Selänne . Immonen was appointed as the captain of Jokerit in the beginning of 1991– 92 SM - liiga season by then head coach Boris Majorov . Immonen won the SM - liiga 4 times as the captain of Jokerit . He also won the 1995 European Cup with Jokerit . Immonen retired after 1998–99 SM - liiga season . Immonen 's playing number 24 is currently retired by Jokerit in honour of his services as the longtime captain of the team . After retiring , Immonen became the team manager of Jokerit and , after Hannu Jortikka left , Immonen was named the new head coach of Jokerit . After a poor start , Immonen was fired from his position but remained in the club in the role of coach . Immonen was part of the Jokerit coaching staff until 2008 , when he followed the departing Doug Shedden to Nationalliga A team EV Zug where he started out as an assistant coach to Shedden . ATRC ATRC may refer to : The Fella with the Fiddle The Fella with the Fiddle , reissued as ' The Fella with a Fiddle ' . is a 1937 " Merrie Melodies " cartoon directed by Friz Freleng . The title is derived from the cartoon 's theme song , written by Charlie Abbott . When the kids fight over a coin for ice cream , J. Field Mouse tells his grandchildren the story of a mouse whose greed and dishonesty became his undoing . Feigning blindness and playing the fiddle , he collects enough money to live an opulent lifestyle . His home , marked by a shabby exterior , turns out to be a mansion where he lives it up with his riches . All the fiddler 's luxury is in jeopardy when the tax assessor knocks on the door . The fiddler hurriedly presses a series of buttons to hide his opulence and make his home look like a hovel . He succeeds in confusing the tax assessor to the point that he flees in frustration , but an eavesdropping cat plays on the fiddler 's greed and lures him into his jaws by placing a gold coin there . And that , says J. Field Mouse to his grandchildren , was the end of the greedy mouse . One of the grandchildren asked if the greedy mouse got eaten . The grandfather said , " Yes , he ate him all up , " . But one of his grandchildren notices a gold ( cat 's ? ) tooth hanging on display and realizes that things were n't quite what they seem . Crandon shooting The Crandon shooting was a mass murder that occurred about 2:45 a.m. CDT on October 7 , 2007 , at a post -homecoming party inside a duplex in Crandon , Wisconsin , United States.Deputy fired 30 shots from rifle in killing 6 , officials say , CNN . The perpetrator , 20 - year - old Tyler James Peterson ( March 6 , 1987 – October 7 , 2007 ) , who was a full - time deputy in the Forest County Sheriff 's Department and a part - time officer with the Crandon Police Department , shot and killed six people and critically injured a seventh before committing suicide.Shooter killed after Wisconsin gun rampage , " Telegraph " . One of the victims , 18 - year - old Jordanne Michele Murray , was Peterson 's former girlfriend , and it was believed that a dispute within the apartment motivated the shooting . Peterson , who was not on duty at the time of the shooting , entered an apartment complex where a homecoming party was held at approximately 2:45 a.m. CDT . There , he shot seven people , ages 14 to 20 , killing six of them and wounding the seventh . Peterson took his life later that day . His cause of death was initially believed to have been from a gunshot fired by a police sniper , but it was later discovered that he committed suicide by multiple gunshots , with the third shot being the fatal one . Police have determined that approximately 30 rounds were fired throughout the duration of the shooting . All seven victims were either students or recent graduates of Crandon High School . The seventh played dead after being shot three times and survived . Commission of Integrity ( Iraq ) The Iraqi Commission of Integrity (; CoI ) , formerly known as the Commission on Public Integrity ( CPI ) , is an independent commission within the government of Iraq tasked with preventing and investigating corruption at all levels of the Iraqi government nationwide . It is the coordinating umbrella organization for the other two pillars ( The Board of Supreme Audit and the Inspectors General ) of the national strategic anti-corruption campaign . The CoI seeks to promote and advance open , honest and accountable government through public education and awareness programs allowing citizens to report corruption through anonymous means . CoI works closely with the Inspectors General ( IGs ) of each Ministry and with the Board of Supreme Audit ( BSA ) to coordinate anti-corruption efforts . The CoI is also working with Ministry of Education officials to implement curricular materials in ethics and civics in public schools . [ Dr. Salah Noori Khalaf ] is the current Commissioner . The commission was originally created on January 31 , 2004 , by the Iraqi Governing Council as authorized by the Coalition Provisional Authority 's order 55 , Coalition Provisional Authority Order 55 and was subsequently incorporated into the 2005 Constitution of Iraq . Judge Radhi Hamza al - Radhi was selected by U.S. Ambassador Paul Bremer as the first Commissioner from a list of three candidates chosen by the old " Judicial Council " . On September 6 , 2007 , he announced his resignation , citing political pressure from the government of Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al - Maliki and anonymous death threats , and deputy commissioner Moussa Faraj was named to replace him . Stuart Bowen , who serves as Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction , was quoted as saying Radhi 's departure was " a real blow to anti-corruption efforts in Iraq " , and that Rahdi had asked Bowen for help in fleeing Iraq . On October 4 , 2007 , al - Radhi appeared before the U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and accused the government of Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al - Maliki of protecting corrupt employees and of actively attempting to " eradicate or control the Commission " and refusing to recognize the independence of the Commission on Public Integrity in violation of the Iraqi Constitution . The government responded by announcing they would sue al - Radhi for smuggling official documents , defaming the prime minister , and corruption . He later was granted asylum in the United States in July 2008 . On 19 October 2009 , the Commission on Integrity published its annual report for the year 2008 . MAPK3 Mitogen - activated protein kinase 3 , also known as p44MAPK and ERK1 , is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the " MAPK3 " gene . The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the mitogen - activated protein kinase ( MAP kinase ) family . MAP kinases , also known as extracellular signal - regulated kinases ( ERKs ) , act in a signaling cascade that regulates various cellular processes such as proliferation , differentiation , and cell cycle progression in response to a variety of extracellular signals . This kinase is activated by upstream kinases , resulting in its translocation to the nucleus where it phosphorylates nuclear targets . Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described . It has been suggested that MAPK3 , along with the gene IRAK1 , is turned off by two microRNAs that were activated after the influenza A virus had been made to infect human lung cells . Pharmacological inhibition of ERK 1 / 2 restores GSK3β activity and protein synthesis levels in a model of tuberous sclerosis . MAPK3 has been shown to interact with : Dusty Rhodes and the River Band Dusty Rhodes and the River Band were an American six - piece indie - rock group from Anaheim , California . They were heavily influenced by the folk - rock sounds of The Band , the orchestration and production techniques of Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys , and the progressive - rock energy of groups like Yes . In late 2007 , the band signed with SideOneDummy Records . Their first full - length album " First You Live " , produced by Mars Volta keyboardist Isaiah " Ikey " Owens was released October 19 , 2007 . In December 2007 , The Orange County Register named " First You Live " the best album to come out of Orange County in 2007.Orange Pop : The top 10 local albums of 2007 . The band toured and played with national acts , including Dirty Pretty Things ( band ) , Brand New , Gogol Bordello , Blind Melon , Flogging Molly , Jonny Lang , Los Lobos , Mofro , Shooter Jennings , The Aquabats . Dusty Rhodes and the River Band finished recording their second full length in January 2009 . The album is titled " Palace and Stage " , it was produced by Ted Hutt and featured 12 new tracks . " Palace and Stage " was released on May 19 , 2009 , by SideOneDummy Records . In March 2010 , the group finished a self - titled album produced by Juan Suarez . It featured new recordings of previously released material in addition to newly composed songs . The album " Dusty Rhodes and the River Band " was self - released on July 6 , 2010 . On August 5 , 2010 , Dustin Apodaca announced that the group had decided to disband.Dusty Rhodes and the River Band Calling it Quits . On the same day , Apodaca publicly declared his intention to run for a position on the Anaheim City Council.Dustin Apodaca trades life with the River Band for a run at politics . On June 10 , 2011 , the band played its final concert at the House of Blues in Anaheim.Dusty Rhodes and the River Band 's ' Last Waltz ' . Clarence ( given name ) Clarence is a masculine given name . Notable people with the name include : Frank Rutter Francis Vane Phipson Rutter ( 17 February 1876 – 18 April 1937 ) " Rutter , Frank V. P. " , " Who Was Who " , A & C Black , 1920– 2007 ; online edn , Oxford University Press , Dec 2007 . Retrieved from ukwhoswho 8 August 2008 . was a British art critic , curator and activist . In 1903 , he became art critic for " The Sunday Times " , a position which he held for the rest of his life . " The Times " , 19 April 1937 , p. 16 , issue 47662 , col B , " Obituary : Mr. Frank Rutter " . Retrieved from infotrac.galegroup.com , 8 August 2008 . He was an early champion in England of modern art , founding the French Impressionist Fund in 1905 to buy work for the national collection , and in 1908 starting the Allied Artists Association to show " progressive " art , as well as publishing its journal , " Art News " , the " First Art Newspaper in the United Kingdom " . In 1910 , he began to actively support women 's suffrage , chairing meetings , and giving sanctuary to suffragettes released from prison under the Cat and Mouse Act — helping some to leave the country . From 1912 to 1917 , he was the curator of Leeds City Art Gallery . In 1917 , he edited the cultural journal , " Art & Letters " , with Herbert Read . In his writing after World War I , Rutter observed that advertising imagery was seen by far more people than work in art galleries ; Saler , pp .101– 102 . he noted a new realism after the period of " abstract experiment " ; and he praised the work of Dod Procter as a " complete presentation of twentieth century vision " . Frank Rutter was born at 4 The Cedars , Putney , London , the youngest son of Emmeline Claridge Phipson and Henry Rutter ( died 1896 ) . Owen , Felicity ( article credit ) . " Rutter , Francis Vane Phipson " , " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " ( subscription required ) . Retrieved 11 August 2008 . His grandfather , John , and his father were both prosperous solicitors with chambers in Clifford 's Inn , Holborn , and both had acted for John Ruskin , John assisting on Ruskin 's marriage nullification with Euphemia ( Effie ) Gray ; Henry severed the connection with Ruskin , after the latter rejected his counsel on a property transaction.Yeates , John . " N.W .1. : The Camden Town Artists — A Social History " , pp. 85– 96 . Heale Gallery , Somerset , 2007 . ISBN 9780955817601 . Available online at camdenschool.co.uk . From 1889 , Frank Rutter was educated at Merchant Taylors ' School , at that time in Aldersgate , where he specialised in Hebrew ( under the influence of his father whose hobby was Biblical archaeology ) and where pupils were expected to gain Oxbridge scholarships or exhibitions in classics : Rutter , aged seventeen tried but failed to gain a scholarship in history at Exeter College , Oxford , but was successful in the Queens ' College , Cambridge , examination for a scholarship in Hebrew , going to university in 1896 and gaining the Semitic Language Tripos ( degree ) in 1899 . Whilst still at school , Rutter , along with a fellow sixth form student , Edgar D. , explored London nightlife , visiting music halls , eating out in Gatti 's Restaurant and joining nightclubs , which were then an adjunct to the more formal London 's gentleman 's club , providing a dining room , ballroom , writing room , and female membership , which was not taken up by respectable women in society , although the male membership was mostly respectable ; Rutter 's father happily financed these activities . When at Cambridge , Rutter gained popularity through his banjo- playing , and , thanks to the good train service available , extended his social pursuits to Paris , first visiting in 1898 , speaking French fluently and often staying for a month at a time in the city , where he made friends in the Latin Quarter . After university , spent a few months as an itinerant tutor , then began as a freelance writer in London with a newly acquired typewriter . One of his successful interviews was with Bernard Shaw on the subject of housing problems — the text of which was entirely provided by Shaw himself ; " The Times " printed an interview with the American scout , Major Burnham , on his return from South Africa . He obtained posts as assistant editor of " To - day " and the " Sunday Special " , both part of the same publishing group . In February 1901 , he became sub - editor of the " Daily Mail " , and began to write art criticism , mostly for " The Financial Times " and " The Sunday Times " . In 1902 , he went back to " To - day " as editor for two years , and for a short time brought it back into profit , until it succumbed to cheaper competition and was merged with " London Opinion " . In 1903 , Leonard Rees appointed him art critic of " The Sunday Times " , a post he held for the rest of his life , 34 years in all . Rutter honed his skills whilst doing the job , and also made the acquaintance of leading artists in Paris through frequenting the cafés . In 1903 the creation of the National Art Collections Fund initiated many years of frustration for Rutter , who believed it would siphon off available money from his own aims.Lago , Mary . " Christiana Herringham and the Edwardian Art Scene " , University of Missouri Press , 1996 . , He was a strong supporter of Impressionist and Expressionist Modernism.Taylor , Brandon . " Art for the Nation : Exhibitions and the London Public , 1747– 2001 " , p. 134 , Manchester University Press , 1999 . , Flint , Kate . " Impressionists in England : The Critical Reception " , p. 33 , Routledge . , . He considered " perfectly dreadful " Rutter , Frank . " Art in My Time " , p.114– 119 , Rich & Cowan , London , 1933 . the lack of such work in the national collections , pointing out in 1905 that the only example of the modern French school was Edgar Degas ' " The Ballet from Robert the Devil " ( 1876 ) in the Victoria and Albert Museum . Raging with indignation , he wrote articles on this omission , gave lectures , and , galvanised by the opening of the Impressionist exhibition staged by Durand - Ruel at the Grafton Galleries in London in 1905 , he persuaded the editor and proprietors of " The Sunday Times " to allow space for a public subscription , the French Impressionist Fund . Sargent and Wertheimer each sent ten guineas ; Blanche Marchesi staged a fund - raising concert ; Rutter , although " extremely nervous " gave his first lecture at the Grafton Galleries . Sir Claude Phillips and D.S. MacColl joined him on the executive committee of the fund , and contributions slowly mounted up to £ 160 , sufficient at that time to buy a top class Impressionist painting . Rutter 's choice was Monet 's " Vétheuil : Sunshine and Snow " ( since retitled " Lavacourt under Snow " ) , which MacColl was in favour of and Durand - Ruel had promised to sell for the amount collected , but Phillips pointed out that National Gallery did not accept work by living artists ; discreet enquiries revealed that the gallery trustees also found too " advanced " Manet , Sisley and Pissarro : " They were certainly dead — but they had not been dead long enough for England " , wrote Rutter , adding " I nearly wept with disappointment . " MacColl ascertained that the trustees would accept Eugène Boudin , who Rutter protested was not an Impressionist but whom he accepted out of necessity , mollified by MacColl 's argument that " he 's the beginning of Impressionism and we can make a start with him . " To avoid any accusations of logrolling Durand - Ruel 's exhibition , they agreed that Rutter would travel to Van der Veldt , a private collector in Le Havre , to choose a Boudin painting . He brought back as personal luggage Boudin 's 1888 painting , " Entre les jetées , Trouville " ( " The Entrance to Trouville Harbour " ) , Variously titled also as " Port of Trouville " and " Harbour at Trouville " . and wrote to MacColl on 11 October 1905 to inform him of the work he had selected , which Van der Veldt had accepted £ 120 for provided it would go to a national collection and which was waiting at the Goupil Gallery for MacColl to see. " Manuscripts Catalogue – Document Details " , University of Glasgow . Retrieved 10 October 2008 . The letter is dated 1906 in the archive , but it must have been written in 1905 . It was shown privately at the Goupil Gallery for the subscribers , and presented in January 1906 to the National Gallery through the National Art Collections Fund , which Rutter said was keen to act as a channel for the prestigious presentation , but had not given " the slightest help or encouragement when I needed it most . " It made Rutter " boil with rage " to contrast this with the Fund 's spending of thousands of pounds on older paintings ; he said , " the Fund 's inertia and snobbish ineptitude are entirely characteristic of the art - officialdom in England . " While in Paris in 1907 , Rutter had the idea for gaining greater exposure for progressive artists with the Allied Artists Association ( AAA ) , founded the following year and based on the model of the French Salon des Indépendants with the principle of non-juried shows of international artists , who could subscribe and choose which works they wished to enter ( initially five pieces , later three ) . " Allied Artists ' Association ( A.A.A . ) " , Grove Art Online , retrieved from Oxford Art Online ( subscription site ) , 8 August 2008.Sickert , Richard Walter ; Robins , Anna Gruetzner . " Walter Sickert : The Complete Writings on Art " , p. xx xi , Oxford University Press , 2003 . , . Retrieved from Google Books . Rutter was a supporter of the Fitzroy Street Group , which had been founded in 1907 , and succeeded in gaining the support of key members , Walter Sickert , Spencer Gore and Harold Gilman , for the AAA . Rutter was a natural organiser and , with the help of Lucien Pissarro attracted 80 members.Glew states 40 members . Rutter was keen to mount a foreign section in the first show , and liaised over this with Jan de Holewinski ( 1871 – 1927 ) , who was in London to arrange a Russian art and craft show . The first AAA show in July 1908 was in the Royal Albert Hall and had over 3,000 works on display . In 1909 , at the second show in the Royal Albert Hall , over 1,000 works were shown , mainly by British artists , but also the first works ( two paintings and twelve woodcuts ) exhibited in London by Wassily Kandinsky.Glew , Adrian . " Every work of art is the child of its time " , " Tate Etc. " , issue 7 , Summer 2006 . Retrieved 8 August 2008 . Rutter 's friends in Leeds , Michael Sadler and his son , Michael Sadleir ( who had modified the spelling of his surname ) developed a relationship with Kandinsky , who assigned English translation rights for " Concerning the Spiritual in Art " to Sadleir . Rutter was secretary of the AAA and organised it for four years . It was artistically accomplished , but not so financially . Through the AAA , Rutter helped many artists , such as Charles Ginner , who , although not achieving outstanding success , was able to gain an audience and develop a loyal following for his work . " The Times " , 7 January 1952 , p. 6 , Issue 52202 , col E , " Mr. Charles Ginner " . Retrieved from infotrac.galegroup.com , 8 August 2008 . The AAA exhibited also for the first time in London Constantin Brâncuși , Jacob Epstein , Robert Bevan and Walter Bayes . From October 1909 to 1912 , Rutter also published and edited the weekly , cheaply printed " Art News " ( sold for 2d a week ) , the journal of the AAA , like which it had an open - door policy on contributors , featuring the lectures given to the Royal Academy Schools by Sir William Blake Richmond , as well as Sickert 's attack on the Royal Academy , " Straws from Cumberland Market " , his column on topical issues being the main attraction.Yeates , p. 140 It was promoted as the " First Art Newspaper in the United Kingdom " . On 30 August 1909 Rutter married Thirz Sarah ( Trixie , born 1887 / 8 ) , whose father , James Henry Tiernan , was a member of the New Zealand Police . With the encouragement of George Bernard Shaw , Rutter became a member of the Fabian Society . On 12 January 1910 , at the Eustace Miles Restaurant , Rutter chaired the meeting of a group which developed into the Men's Political Union for Women 's Enfranchisement , Crawford , Elizabeth . " The Women 's Suffrage Movement : A Reference Guide , 1866 – 1928 " , p. 612 , Routledge , 2001 . , of which he was the honorary treasurer.Bryson , Norman ; Holly , Ann Michael ; Moxey , Keith P. F . " Visual Culture : Images and Interpretations " , p. 42 . Wesleyan University Press , 1994 . , . Retrieved from Google books . Four months later he was the speaker representing the Press at the John Stuart Mill Celebrations , which were staged by the Women 's Freedom League . In 1910 , Roger Fry occupied the limelight of avant - garde campaigning for art , when he outraged the public with an exhibition " Manet and the post-impressionists " at the Grafton Galleries , showcasing work by Van Gogh , Gauguin and Cézanne . Rutter had put the term " Post - Impressionist " in print in " Art News " of 15 October 1910 , three weeks before Fry's show , during a review of the Salon d'Automne , where he described Othon Friesz as a " post - impressionist leader " ; there was also an advert in the journal for the show " The Post - Impressionists of France " . Bullen , J. B . " Post - impressionists in England " , p .37 . Routledge , 1988 . , Rutter quickly supported Fry's venture with a small book " Revolution in Art " ( enlarged in 1926 as " Evolution in Modern Art " ) , its title derived from Gauguin 's statement that " in art there are only revolutionists or plagiarists . " Rutter wrote in the dedication : " To Rebels of either sex all the world over who in any way are fighting for freedom of any kind I dedicate this study of their painter - comrades . " On 25 March 1911 , Rutter chaired a meeting of the Men's Political Union at Caxton Hall , Westminster , and reported that a recent court case at Leeds , in which Alfred Hawkings had been awarded £ 100 damages for being ejected from a meeting , was " a distinct victory for the suffragist cause . " Rutter roused cheers from his listeners upon exhorting them that they needed to prove to their opponents that " the reign of bullying , tyranny , and savagery must come to an end . " " The Times " , 27 March 1911 , p. 6 , issue 39543 , col F , " Woman Suffrage . The Interruption of Public Meetings . " Retrieved from infotrac.galegroup.com , 8 August 2008 . Rutter 's " Art News " reported on the AAA show of July 1911 and also printed the Futurist Painters Manifesto ( first printed as the Technical Manifesto of Futurist Painting in February 1909 in " Le Figaro " ) . Yeates , p.122 In April 1912 , because of financial difficulties , Rutter resigned as secretary of the AAA , which had been strongly supported by Lucien Pissarro , Walter Sickert and others , but which he felt was nevertheless dwindling away due to what he condemned as " the incurable snobbishness of the English artist " . That year he relocated from London to Leeds for the next five years , having been appointed curator of the Leeds City Art Gallery at a salary of £ 300 per annum . He continued to advocate new ventures in art through his column " Round the galleries " in " The Sunday Times " . He used his house at 7 Westfield Terrace , Chapel Allerton , Leeds , to provide accommodation for suffragettes released from prison under the Cat and Mouse Act and recovering from hunger strike . In 1913 , he provided a character reference so that a job could be obtained in Europe by a " mouse " , Elsie Duval ; another , Lilian Lenton , a suffragette arsonist also escaped via his home to France in June that year with the aid of his wife . Elizabeth Crawford , author of " The Women 's Suffrage Movement " , suggests that other similar events must have taken place , but were kept quiet at the time out of necessity and , later , due to Rutter 's taciturnity . He wrote in an epilogue to his autobiography : He did not agree with the later , more extreme tactics of the WSPU leaders , who nevertheless still commanded his respect and admiration . He encouraged the artist , Emily Susan Ford ( 1850 – 1930 ) , Vice - Chairman of the Artists ' Suffrage League and exhibited her work in the Leeds gallery.Crawford , pp. 225– 226 . Rutter initially had plans to create a modern art collection at the Leeds gallery , but had been frustrated in this aim by " boorish " local councillors ; his association with the escape of Lilian Lenton had further damaged his standing . Before he left the city , he co-founded the Leeds Art Collections Fund with Michael Sadler , who was the vice -chancellor of Leeds University and a collector of work by Kandinsky and Gauguin . The Fund helped with acquisitions and shows , among them the first major John Constable show and another in June 1913 of Post- Impressionism held at the Leeds Arts Club , which had been started by Holbrook Jackson and A . R. Orage , editor of " The New Age " , and was galvanised by the new activity . The discussions there about contemporary art had a significant influence on the thinking of Herbert Read ( 1893– 1968 ) , who was introduced to modern art by Rutter . Rutter 's plan for a literary version of the AAA had a strong appeal for Read . In October 1913 , Rutter was commissioned by the Doré Gallery at 35 Bond Street in the West End to curate the " Post - Impressionist and Futurist Exhibition " , which displayed the story of those movements from Camille Pissarro to Vorticist Wyndham Lewis ( who was no longer on good terms with Fry ) . Rutter 's choice of Pissarro as a starting point was in contradistinction to the stance of Fry and the Bloomsbury Group , who saw Cézanne as the beginning of modern art.Yeates , p.125 Rutter made a link between the British artists he supported and the French intimiste painters , as well as featuring artworks by Severini and Boccioni of the Italian Futurism movement — which had been shown in London first by the Sackville Gallery — and by Brâncuși , Epstein , Delaunay and Signac . Rutter 's consummate curation and catalogue foreword were a testament to his deep knowledge of the subject . He praised Nevinson 's " The Departure of the Train De Luxe " as " the first English Futurist picture " . Walsh , Michael . " Apollo " , February 2005 , " Vital English art : futurism and the vortex of London 1910–14 " . Retrieved from findarticles.com , 8 August 2008 . Fry told Rutter that Fredrick Etchells from his Omega Workshops had nothing ready to show , and failed to forward a letter from Rutter to Wyndham Lewis , who nevertheless showed the large " Kermesse " , which , together with Delaunay 's similarly sized " Cardiff Football Team " , made a centerpiece for the show.Yeates , p. 126 " The Cabyard , Night " , the only painting by Robert Bevan acquired for a public collection during the artist 's lifetime , was bought by the Contemporary Art Society on Rutter 's recommendation that they should obtain it for the nation before a more discerning collector bought it . " Art catalogue : Robert Bevan ( 1865 – 1925 ) " , Brighton and Hove Museums . Retrieved 8 August 2008 . Rutter , along with Harold Gilman and Charles Ginner had planned the launch of a journal , " Art & Letters " , for Spring 1914 , but this was delayed by the outbreak of the war.Robins gives Gilman 's death in 1917 as contributory to the publication delay . However , Gilman died in 1919 ( " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography " ) . It began publication in July 1917 as an illustrated quarterly , " Art and Letters " , Vol . 1 , No . 1 , July 1917 , " Contents " . co-edited by Rutter and Herbert Read , Aldington gives Ginner and Gilman as co-editors with Rutter . whose aesthetic and critical ideas dominated.Aldington , Richard ; H.D. ( Doolittle , Hilda ) ; Zilboorg , Caroline . " Richard Aldington & H.D. : Their Lives in Letters " , p. 157 , Manchester University Press , 2003 . , . It was a modernist magazine of visual and literary art , which fused the artistic and the political.Saler , Michael T . " The Avant - Garde in Interwar England : Medieval Modernism and the London Underground " , p. 52 , Oxford University Press US , 1999 . , . The contents page of the first issue carried a policy of remuneration for contributors , based on " co-operative lines " that after the cost of production and 5 % on capital , half of the profits would go to editorial and publishing staff and the other half would be split equally between contributors . Underneath an 1894 woodcut by Lucien Pissarro , page one carried an editorial explaining the delayed publication due to the outbreak of war and justifying the use of scarce materials , compared to other periodicals " which give vulgar and illiterate expression to the most vile and debasing sentiments . " " Arts and Letters " , Vol . 1 , No . 1 , July 1917 , p . 1 . It was also stated that some of the contributors were serving at the front and that educated men in the army were keen to see such a publication : " Engaged , as their duty bids , on harrowing work of destruction , they exhort their elders at home never to lose sight of the supreme importance of creative art . " Sickert 's " Thérèse Lassore " was printed in 1918 , after which the journal ceased publication for a year . It resumed again with Osbert Sitwell as Rutter 's co-editor — and T. S. Eliot 's theories predominating editorially — but folded in 1920 . From 1915 to 1919 , Rutter returned to the Allied Artists ' Association in the guiding role of chairman . " Who Was Who " says he returned to the AAA 1915 – 1922 . In 1917 , he resigned his job at the Leeds City Art Gallery , and he worked for the Admiralty as an administrative officer ( AAO ) until 1919 . After leaving the Admiralty , Rutter opened the Adelphi Gallery to exhibit small pieces by Ginner , Edward Wadsworth and David Bomberg . Finding this a restriction on his " liberty and leisure " he returned to writing and completed in the region of 20 books , as well as a considerable number of contributions to " The Burlington Magazine " , " Apollo " , " Studio Magazine " , " The Financial Times " and " The Times " . In his writings he emphasised both the spiritual and social role of art . He also commented on the visual power to be found in the London Underground : " The whole nation is much less affected by what pictures are shown in the Royal Academy than by what posters are put up on the hoardings.British English for " billboard " A few thousand see the first , but the second are seen by millions . The art galleries of the People are not in Bond Street but are to be found in every railway station . " Saler , pp . 101– 102 . On 28 March 1920 in " The Sunday Times " , Rutter reviewed the short - lived Group X ( a reforming of the Vorticists ) , " the real tendency of the exhibition is towards a new sort of realism , evolved by artists who have passed through a phase of abstract experiment . " . " Group X " , Grove Art Online , retrieved from Oxford Art Online ( subscription site ) , 8 August 2008 . He divorced his wife around this time , and on 29 March 1920 married Ethel Dorothy ( born 1894 / 5 ) , the second daughter of William Robert Bunce , a coal merchant . In 1927 , he said of Newlyn artist Dod Procter 's painting , " Morning " , exhibited in the Royal Academy that it was " a new vision of the human figure which amounts to the invention of a twentieth century style in portraiture " King , Averil . " Apollo " , " An exotic awakening " , 1 January 2006 . Retrieved from findarticles.com ( registration required ) , 8 August 2008 . and " She has achieved apparently with consummate ease that complete presentation of twentieth century vision in terms of plastic design after which Derain and other much praised French painters have been groping for years past . " Lang , Elsie M. " British Women in the Twentieth Century " , Kessinger Publishing , 2003 . , 1928 – 1931 , Rutter was European Editor of " International Studio " , New York . He was also the London Correspondent for the Association Française d'Expansion et d' Echanges Artistiques . In 1932 , he praised advances in the Tate Gallery 's attitude towards art since its foundation ( although others , notably Douglas Cooper , considered it " hopelessly insular " ) . Spalding , Frances ( 1998 ) . " The Tate : A History " , pp. 65– 66 . Tate Gallery Publishing , London . . He suffered from a bronchial complaint for a number of years , as a result of which he periodically sojourned on the South Coast , visiting London exhibitions when he felt in good enough health to do so . In April 1937 , he had an attack of bronchitis and died , aged 61 , a fortnight later on 18 April in his home at 5 Litchfield Way , Golders Green , London ; the funeral service was at 12.30 p.m. on 21 April at Golders Green Crematorium . " The Times " , 20 April 1937 , p. 1 , Issue 47663 , col B , " Deaths " . Retrieved from infotrac.galegroup.com , 10 October 2008 . He wrote his " Sunday Times " article up to a week before his death . He left his estate , which included around 80 paintings by the likes of Gilman , Ginner , Gore and Lucien Pissarro , to his wife . He had no children . Rutter was tall with an incisive profile , an enthusiastic character and a strong manner of delivery . He was a supportive friend and good company who injected conversations with humour , for which he adopted an " uncular " manner . He was modest and generous , not motivated by personal ambition , but advancing the interests of art and artists over any profit for himself . His approach was not that of an intellectual applying logic impersonally , but through aesthetic intuition and an empathy for the creative process . His knowledge of art history sufficed for his needs , and he could be critical , but his main feature was the display of personal judgement and a prefence to address the work he could enjoy . Prashant Prashant or Prasant is a common male name in South Asia . It is derived from the word " shanth " which means patience , calm , quiet , or tranquil . Ban Laemphrathat Ban Laemphrathat ( Thai : บ้านแหลมพระธาตุ ) is a village ( muban ) in the Nakhon Pa Mak subdistrict of Bang Krathum District of Phitsanulok Province , Thailand . This village takes the name from it s temple Wat Laemphrathat ( Thai : วัดแหลมพระธาตุ ) . The first element , " wat " ( Thai : วัด ) , means ' temple ' . The second element , " laem " ( Thai : แหลม ) , means ' sharp ' or ' pointy ' . The third element , " phra " ( Thai : พระ ) , means ' monk ' or image of Buddha . The fourth element , " that " ( Thai : ธาตุ ) , means ' essence ' . As a whole , the temple 's name loosely translates to ' Temple of the Sharp Buddha Relic ' , and accordingly the name of the town village means ' Village of the Sharp Buddha Relic ' . Ban Laemphrathat is in the eastern portion of Nakhon Pa Mak . This Theravada Buddhist temple is said to enshrine a relic of the Buddha . It is also the location of one of Nakhon Pa Mak 's four elementary schools , Wat Laemphrathat School . USS Reliance ( 1860 ) USS " Reliance " ( 1860 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy for use during the American Civil War . Her duties included river patrols and bombarding with her howitzers . " Reliance " , a wooden screw steamer built in 1860 at Keyport , New Jersey , was purchased by the Union Navy at New York City on 7 May 1861 ; and commissioned there on 13 May 1861 , Acting Lt. Jared P. K. Mygatt in command . Assigned to the Potomac Flotilla , she began her active service by blockading the Virginia side of the Potomac River . From 29 May to 1 June 1861 , she joined in attacks against Confederate positions at Aquia Creek , Virginia . On 20 June she engaged Rebel batteries at Marlborough Point , Virginia ; and a week later she fought Confederate forces at Mathias Point , Virginia . " Reliance " patrolled the river , searching for smuggled supplies , runaway slaves , and deserting Confederate soldiers . On 12 August 1862 , she captured the sloop , " Blossom " , and sent a boat expedition into Sturgeon Creek . She seized the sloop " Painter " off Alexandria , Virginia , 30 October and took the longboat , " New Moon " , on 24 November carrying contraband cargo . Along with other boats of the Flotilla , she cooperated in operations with troops of the Army of the Potomac along the Rappahannock River . During these operations , " Reliance " service was ended by a daring Confederate raid . On 12 August 1863 , Lt. John Taylor Wood , CSN , led 80 Rebel troops with six boats loaded on wagons secretly overland to the Rappahannock ; concealing themselves by day , the raiders searched the river by night and found " Reliance " and anchored off Windmill Point at the mouth of the river . On 23 August , Wood 's men surprised , boarded , and captured the two Federal gunboats . The Southerners took their two prizes to Port Royal , Virginia . There they were destroyed on 28 August to prevent their recapture by approaching Union cavalry under Gen. Hugh Judson Kilpatrick . Super High Me Super High Me is a 2007 documentary film about the effects of smoking cannabis for 30 days . Directed by Michael Blieden , the documentary stars comedian Doug Benson . The documentary 's name and it s poster are plays on the 2004 documentary " Super Size Me " . " Super High Me " documents Benson avoiding cannabis for a cleansing period and then smoking and otherwise consuming cannabis every day for 30 days in a row . Benson says that " Super High Me " is " " Super Size Me " with cannabis instead of McDonald 's " . Vin 's F*****g Uncensored Blog : 6/29/08 - This week 's guest : Doug Benson The film also includes interviews with marijuana activists , dispensary owners , politicians and patients who are part of the medical cannabis movement . The DVD was released on April 20 , 2008 . Benson underwent various tests to gauge his physical and mental health , first during a 30 - day period in which he abstained from cannabis use , then during another 30 - day period in which he smoked and ingested cannabis every day . Benson 's physician concluded that the effects on Benson 's health from his use of cannabis were generally inconsequential . The greatest undesirable changes noted were a weight gain of eight pounds during his " high " month and a significant decrease in his ability to do mental mathematics . His sperm count increased , contrary to what might be expected based on medical studies . His overall score on the SAT increased , mainly due to an increased verbal score . At the end of the experiment , Benson expressed surprise that he did not acquire any aversion to the drug after such continual use , something which he had predicted at the beginning . The end credits contain a dedication to Michelle Benjamin , a friend of the filmmakers who was killed in a traffic accident involving a drunk driver.What happened on January 28 2007 The star of the film , comedian Doug Benson , said that the conception of the film originated with a joke in his stand - up act , asking , " If there 's a movie called " Super Size Me " about a guy who ate McDonald 's every day , why could n't there be this movie called " Super High Me " , where I smoke pot every day ? " He shared the joke with friend and filmmaker Michael Blieden , who saw potential in producing a film . Producer Alex Campbell wanted to make a film about the burgeoning medical marijuana scene in Los Angeles and ran into Blieden who casually mentioned the Doug Benson project and Campbell seized on it . Six months later the film was in production . Michael Blieden said about the making of the film , " Without Alex the movie would have languished indefinitely . " Campbell commented on the film 's inception , " I heard the joke and immediately knew it could be a film if Doug was willing to go through with the experiment . " When they made the film , Benson ensured that his " antics " were legally tolerated in the state of California . The comedian said of the experience , " It would be difficult for anyone who has obligations to do , so I would n't break the law . I did n't operate a motor vehicle for the 30 days of filming . The crew drove me everywhere . " The documentary also featured notable cannabis advocates , including Marc Emery , the Canadian " Prince of Pot " ; and Dennis Peron , founder of the Cannabis Buyers Club and coauthor of California Proposition 215 . The film was reportedly marketed for the same budget as the cost of a two - inch advertisement in " The New York Times " . " Super High Me " had a regional premiere at the South by Southwest film festival in March 2008 , where it screened alongside two other marijuana - focused films , " Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay " and " Humboldt County " . The documentary premiered to the public in the widest documentary opening ever , screening at over 1,000 venues on April 20 , 2008 . The release date is 4 / 20 in American vernacular , intended to reflect the number 420 in cannabis culture . The film was distributed by Red Envelope Entertainment ( a distribution arm of Netflix ) , B - side , and Screen Media Films in a partnership . The companies arranged for grassroots screening events , where people could sign up on a website to receive a free DVD and have a public screening with a group of any size . The aim of the distribution strategy was to encourage later DVD sales . Frank Scheck of " The Hollywood Reporter " thought that the documentary consisted of Benson merely " expanding a bit from his stand - up act to strained results " . Scheck wrote , " " Super High Me " mainly is an excuse for a series of comic riffs from its undeniably amusing subject who apparently is a favorite among the stoner crowd . " The critic thought that the examination of the issues of medical cannabis and the conflict between the drug policy of California and the drug policy of the United States was " superficial " . Mark Rahner of " The Seattle Times " wrote , " Benson 's [ stunt ] is n't as much of a revelation [ as the one in " Super Size Me " ] , and it 's more amiable than funny . " While Rahner applauded the on - screen graphics as " professional caliber " , he found the video footage to be " distractingly poor " . Rahner concluded , " In the end , this is a weak advocacy film without much to interest anyone else . " Doug Benson is currently suing the filmmakers of the original film to stop a sequel . John Lyons ( ice hockey ) John " Sharkey " Lyons ( March 31 , 1900 – January 15 , 1971 ) was an American ice hockey player who competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics . He was a member of the American ice hockey team , which won the silver medal . He died in Arlington , Massachusetts . George Fisher ( New Zealand politician ) George Fisher ( 1843 – 14 March 1905 ) was a four - time Mayor of Wellington , New Zealand from 1882 to 1885 , and in 1896 . He represented various Wellington electorates in Parliament for a total of 18 years . He was nicknamed ‘ Tarcoola George ’ . Fisher was born in Dublin on 25 December 1843 , the son of James Fisher , the Government printer in Dublin , and apprenticed as a compositor in London before moving with his family to Melbourne in 1857 , where his father became a co-proprietor of " The Age " newspaper . George arrived in New Zealand in 1863 and worked first as a printer then as a journalist on Hansard ( at Parliament ) . He married Laura Emma Tompkins in Christchurch in 1866 and they had four sons and two daughters . His son Francis Fisher ( 1877– 1960 ) was also a Member of Parliament for Wellington between 1905 and 1915 , and was Minister of Trade and Customs under Prime Minister William Massey . As a top New Zealand 's tennis player , both at home and abroad , FMB Fisher reached the final of the Australian Open in 1906 - one of only four New Zealanders to play in the final of a ' Grand Slam ' event . FMB Fisher 's eldest daughter , Esther Fisher ( 1900– 1991 ) became an international pianist . A brother of George 's , David Patrick Fisher ( 1850– 1912 ) , also a printer by trade and resident in Wellington 1872– 1906 , was a leading New Zealand union founder and organiser . Fisher was a Wellington City Councillor from 1877 to 1881 . He was elected Mayor of Wellington four times , from 1882 to 1885 , and in 1896 . He represented the Wellington South electorate from the 1884 general election until the end of the parliamentary term in 1887 , and then represented the Wellington East electorate from the 1887 general election until the end of the parliamentary term in 1890 . The Wellington East electorate was abolished and replaced with the City of Wellington electorate , and Fisher got elected in this three - member electorate in the 1890 general election . He became a member of the Liberal Party . He was soundly defeated at the 1893 general election coming eight . He again stood for the City of Wellington in the 1896 general election and was returned . He was also successful in the two subsequent general elections in 1899 and 1902 . He died in 1905 while in office , triggering a by - election that was won by his son . He was Minister of Education and Commissioner of Trade and Customs from October 1887 to April 1889 in Prime Minister Harry Atkinson 's Scarecrow Ministry . Brilliant but alcoholic , he " distinguished himself by being committed to an inebriates ' home while still an M.P. " Bollinger , Conrad " Grog ’s Own Country : The Story of Liquor Licensing in New Zealand " ( 2nd revised edition Minerva Auckland , 1967 , page 77 ; 1st edition Price Milburn Wellington , 1959 ) R& ;F Centre The R&F Centre is a 54 - storey office skyscraper , designed by Aedas , on Huaxia Road in Tianhe District of Guangzhou , Guangdong , China . The glass and steel tower is modeled after a jade vase . Construction began in 2005 and it was completed in 2007 . The R&F Centre is the headquarters of R&F Properties , a Guangzhou - based developer . It is adjacent to the GZ IFC and the IFP . It is directly opposite Exit B2 of Zhujiang New Town Station . Tenants of the building include several consulates and chambers of commerce . Joseph P. Flynn Joseph P. Flynn ( born in Derby , Connecticut ) was the Chief Judge of the Connecticut Appellate Court . Flynn was appointed judge of the Connecticut Appellate Court on February 7 , 2001 and Chief Judge on February 1 , 2006.Governor Rell : Governor Rell Nominates Two to State Appellate Court Judge Flynn subsequently assumed in 2010 and Judge Alexandra DiPentima succeeded him . Judge Flynn continued to sit as a Senior Judge until attaining Age 70 , whereupon he became a Judge Trial Referee . Judge Flynn served in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve and the Judge Advocate General 's Corps of the U.S. Naval Reserve . Flynn was in a private law practice in Ansonia for almost 20 years . He also served as a Connecticut State Senator from the 17th District from 1975 to 1979.Flynn named chief judge of state Appellate Court - Boston.com In 1985 , Governor William A . O'Neill first appointed Judge Flynn to the bench . He sat in all of the Superior courts of Fairfield and New Haven Counties on criminal and civil jury and court cases and served as Assistant Administrative Judge in Waterbury in 1988 and as Assistant Administrative Judge in the Ansonia / Milford District in 1997 . Named Administrative Judge in 1998 , he served until his appointment as Deputy Chief Court Administrator in 1999 . Flynn received his bachelor 's degree from Fairfield University and his law degree from the Georgetown University Law Center.Judge Joseph P. Flynn Short Trips : The Ghosts of Christmas Short Trips : The Ghosts of Christmas is a Big Finish original anthology edited by Cavan Scott and Mark Wright and based on the long - running British science fiction television series " Doctor Who " . The collection features stories set at Christmas in the past , present and future . It is the third Christmas anthology released under the Short Trips title . Staitz Staitz is a village and a former municipality in the district of Greiz , in Thuringia , Germany . Since 1 December 2011 , it is part of the municipality Auma - Weidatal . Puch bei Hallein Puch bei Hallein is a municipality in the Hallein District ( " Tennengau " ) of the Austrian state of Salzburg . It can be reached by suburban " S - Bahn " railway from the state capital Salzburg and also has access to the " A 10 " Tauern Autobahn ( European route E55 ) from Salzburg to Villach . The settlement was first mentioned as " Puoche " in a 930 deed , while the " Puchstein " Castle was already documented in 822 . Main sight is the Baroque " Urstein " Palace , erected in 1691 , now seat of a private academy . Puch is also a location of the Salzburg " Fachhochschule " ( University of Applied Sciences ) . Sankt Veit im Pongau Sankt Veit im Pongau () is a market town in the St. Johann im Pongau district in the Austrian state of Salzburg . St.Veit is the first healthy climate spa town in Salzburg . Submontane to the " Hochglocker " there is the 1912 founded sanatorium . Author Thomas Bernhard was treated in there and he also wrote a book about his residence at the clinic . The municipality lies in the Pongau on the Salzach . Until Sankt Veit , the Salzach flows from west to east ; after Sankt Veit , it flow north . The municipality lies on a high plateau . The climate is tempered by winds that come from the valleys to the south . El Concierto Sinfónico El Concierto Sinfónico is the second live album by the Puerto Rican rock band Fiel a la Vega and their fourth album overall . The album was recorded with the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra at the Luis A . Ferré Performing Arts Center in Santurce , Puerto Rico , during the concerts the band held from March 26 to 28 , 2001 . It was released later that year . Like their previous live album , " El Concierto Acústico " , the album includes the band 's previous hits as well as cover versions of some of the artists who influenced them like Rubén Blades and El Gran Combo . Monoethanolamine oleate Monoethanolamine oleate ( properly ethanolammonium oleate ) is an antivaricose agent . It is a salt formed by Lowry - Brønsted acid - base reaction between monoethanolamine and oleic acid , is systematically named 2 - hydroxyethylammonium ( 9 " Z " ) - octadecenoate , and has a structural formula [ CH3( CH2) 7CH=CH ( CH2) 7CO2 ] [ H3NCH2CH2OH ] . It is injected topically into varicosities to cause sclerosis ( closure ) of the abnormal vein . Bromazine Bromazine ( trade names Ambodryl , Ambrodil and others ) , also known as bromodiphenhydramine , is an antihistamine and anticholinergic . It is a brominated form of diphenhydramine . The Fabulous Charlie Rich The Fabulous Charlie Rich is a 1969 album by country music legend Charlie Rich . In its review , AllMusic praises the album for capturing " the eclectic nature of Rich 's music better than the great majority of his albums " , but warns " country purists " that producer Billy Sherrill 's production may make it less to their tastes . In spite of launching several hit singles , the album was not a widespread commercial success . The album has , however , been critically well received , warmly praised by a number of reviewers including " Rolling Stone " , who gave the album " five stars " , Marsh , Dave and John Swenson , eds . " The Rolling Stone Record Guide " , 2nd ed. Random House / Rolling Stone Press. 1982 . and Robert Christgau who asserted that " I never took Charlie 's could - been - Elvis rep very seriously until I heard the passionately confident Jimmy Reed medley that opens side two of this Nashville album " . Christgau , Robert . Charlie Rich . Official website . Accessed October 4 , 2007 . The album launched three charting singles . " Raggedy Ann " and " Life Has Its Little Ups and Downs " ranked at # 45 and # 41 on Billboard 's " Country Singles " chart , while " July 12 , 1939 " established cross -over success , reaching # 47 on " Country Singles " and # 85 on " Pop Singles " . Ricky Van Shelton released a cover of " Life 's Little Ups and Downs " in 1990 , taking the song to # 4 on the country charts . National Farmers Organization The National Farmers Organization ( NFO ) is a producer movement founded in the United States in 1955 , by farmers , especially younger farmers with mortgages , frustrated by too often receiving crop and produce prices that producied a living that paid less than the minimum wage , and , too often , might not even cover the cost of seed , fertilizer , land , etc . This was despite the many hours that might be devoted by an entire family ( including the farm children , who often worked " for free " ) . This was despite mortgages having to be paid in years of drought or hail or other crop failure . It was despite too high injury rates related to lifting and to high mortality rates due to working with heavy , sharp equipment . Frustrated farmers , thus , tried to obtain better prices . At first the methods included withholding of commodities from sale ( standard economics classes teach that reducing supply will increase price if demand remains constant ) . The early method s also included opposition to those coops unwilling to withhold goods from market . During protests , farmers might purposely sell food directly to neighbors instead of through the co-ops . They might also destroy food in dramatic ways , in an attempt to gain media exposure , for example , slaughtering excess dairy cows . A 1964 incident brought negative attention when two members were crushed under the rear wheels of a cattle truck . They did not succeed in obtaining a Canadian - style quota system . Methods , thus , are different now . Details and sources are below . NFO had its roots in earlier populist agrarian movements such as the Grange , the National Farmers Union , and the Farmers ' Alliance . The NFO was officially founded on 22 September 1955 in Bedford , Iowa . However , it informally began with conversations between farmer Wayne Jackson and feed sales man Jay Loghry in 1953 . At a feed sales presentation for Moorman 's feed on September 5 , 1955 in the Adair County , Iowa schoolhouse , Loghry suggested to the seven farmers present that they form a new farm organization . Jackson organized the next meeting at Carl , Iowa , at which 35 farmers attended . However , much of the initial impetus for the NFO 's early growth came from positive comments made by former Iowa Governor Daniel Webster Turner when he was asked about it by the press . Also , Don Berkhahn was instrumental in the early years . Turner exerted a moderating influence on the organization . He had been Governor of Iowa during the Farmer 's Holiday Association movement and had to call - out the state militia to suppress violence associated with that eruption . Governor Turner 's political career had foundered due to the Great Depression , but he was still influential in 1955 . He sought to direct the nascent NFO organization away from militancy . The NFO took on the character of a “ producers union ” . The NFO headquarters was established in Corning , Iowa . Governor Turner had wanted the organization to be headquartered in a small town , instead of in a big city like Kansas City , Omaha , or Chicago . He wanted the NFO to remain in touch with it s rural roots . In return for Missourians ' supporting Corning as the headquarters ’ site , Turner backed Oren Lee Staley from Missouri as the first President of the NFO . In 1989 . the national headquarters was relocated to Ames , Iowa . In it s early days as a protest organization , the NFO 's membership reached as high as 149,000 . Staley is credited with carrying the NFO thru the subsequent downturn and establishing a post-protest program for the NFO . Under Staley 's leadership the NFO pursued collective bargaining agreements in accordance with the Capper – Volstead Act of 1922 . National Farmers represented dairy producers ' interests in Federal Milk Marketing Order hearings and started depositing milk checks directly into members ' banks . Using group marketing and a supply management system designed by farmers for farms , National Farmers contracts with processors established floor or minimum prices to take rapid fluctuations out of farm - gate milk prices . The NFO 's program involved : In 1964 , the Lake to Lake dairy coop held it s annual meeting at Luxemburg High School . Protestors from the National Farmers Organization dumped milk from a milk truck on the school grounds.Building markets and people cooperatively : the Lake to Lake story , by Truman Torgerson , published by Land O'Lakes , Inc. , Lake to Lake Division - Technology & Engineering - 352 pages , 1990 In 1964 , two NFO members were killed when they and about 500 others attempted to stop a truck from taking cattle to market.NFO PROTEST CANCELLED Truck Crushes Two to Death The NFO engaged in producers strikes called “ holding actions ” to get food processors who ordinarily held monopsony power over farmers to sign the agency contracts . On March 16 , 1967 the NFO started their most notable holding action . They withheld milk from the market for 15 days , reducing national supplies by two percent . This ended due to a temporary restraining order issued by US Federal Judge Stephenson of the US District Court for Southern Iowa . By the time the restraining order expired , the government negotiated terms agreeable to the NFO . During this withholding , milk supplies in the Nashville , Tennessee , area were reduced from 12,000 to 1,800 gallons per day . All remaining milk was escorted by police to hospitals.page 15 of Growing a new agrarian myth : the American agriculture movement , identity , and the call to save the family farm by Ryan J. Stockwell Overall , many public slaughters were held in the late 1960s and early 1970s . Farmers would kill their own animals in front of media representatives . However , this effort backfired because it angered television audiences to see animals being " needlessly and wastefully " killed.page 19 of Growing a new agrarian myth : the American agriculture movement , identity , and the call to save the family farm by Ryan J. Stockwell In the 1970s , the National Farmers Organization started working with processors and the food and feed industry to secure supply contracts in all the commodities they represented . The strategy was to sell into rising markets and influence the market positively , rather than feed , and encourage , a continued market downtrend . The group developed a collection , dispatch and delivery system to change the way processors gained supplies . The NFO failed to persuade the U.S. government to establish a quota system as is currently practiced today in the milk , cheese , eggs and poultry supply management programs in Canada . In 1979 , the NFO ended its practice of withholding and protests . Since then , the NFO has functioned only as a supply coop and as an advocacy and lobbying organization . In particular , in the 1980s , under President DeVon Woodland of Blackfoot , Idaho , the organization specialized more in the business aspects of assisting producers increase revenue , by negotiating better prices and contract sales terms for large volumes of pooled and marketed agricultural commodities . The organization established new headquarters in Ames , Iowa and installed an organization - wide computer system . Field staff offices , dairy re-loads and Livestock Service Centers started operating across the country . Yearly state conventions are sponsored in multiple states and a monthly magazine is published . Critical collection of material kept at Iowa State University , in Ames , Iowa , much accessible from this link -- https://digitalcollections.lib.iastate.edu/national-farmers-organization-films Shadowmoor Shadowmoor is a " " block consisting of the expansion sets Shadowmoor ( released May 2 , 2008 ) and Eventide ( released July 25 , 2008 ) . The block was originally conceived as a single set that was to be released as the third in the Lorwyn block , but it was ultimately released as a semi-independent two - set block . Shadowmoor was linked thematically to Lorwyn , and the four decks comprising the two blocks rotated through official tournament formats together . " Shadowmoor " is the first set of the Shadowmoor block , which started May 2008 . " Shadowmoor " is the first large expansion to be released in a month other than October since " " ’s June 1995 release . The designers of the set are Mark Rosewater ( lead ) , Sean Fletcher , Mark Gottlieb , Devin Low , and Ken Troop ; the developers of the set are Aaron Forsythe ( lead ) , Devin Low , Alexis Janson ( the winner of The Great Designer Search Contest ) , Matt Place , Jake Theis , Steve Warner , and Doug Beyer . The Shadowmoor symbol might suggest a bat wing or dead leaf , but is a Jack -o '-lantern lid taken from the art of the card , the King of the scarecrows , a prominent creature type in the set . The set 's theme is color , utilizing hybrid ( introduced and last seen in the Ravnica block ) across the allied color pairs , along with innovations in hybrid mana . A new action is introduced in this set , called " Q " , representing the untap symbol ; according to Rosewater , this has " never [ been ] done before . " Rosewater also stated that " the set plays into the duality theme between Lorwyn and Shadowmoor blocks , both in the art and the mechanics . " For example , the same creature types from " Lorwyn " returned . The set plays on the same plane as " Lorwyn " , but due to an event called the Aurora , the plane and its inhabitants are twisted and changed . The art of " Shadowmoor " 's booster packs depicts familiar " Lorwyn " creatures either during or after a dark change . As such , there are a number of mirrors between the Lorwyn and Shadowmoor blocks ( For example , Lorwyn focuses on tapping and + 1/+1 counters , while Shadowmoor focuses on untapping and − 1/−1 counters ) More than 25 cycles have been identified in this set , including a number of " mega-cycles " that include five allied - colored cards from " Shadowmoor " and five enemy - colored cards from " Eventide " . Rosewater has noted that the set is a " little cycle heavy " . See the " Sootstoke Kindler " card . Five theme decks were released as part of the set . The preconstructed theme decks are : " Aura Mastery " ( White / Blue ) , " Mortal Coil " ( Blue / Black ) , " Army of Entropy " ( Black / Red ) , " Overkill " ( Red / Green ) , and " Turnabout " ( White / Green ) . Shadowmoor introduced the mechanics conspire , persist , untap and wither . " Shadowmoor " also introduced the monocolor hybrid mana symbol , a hybrid symbols displaying a number and a color mana symbol can be paid for with either the number of colorless mana depicted or the colored mana . The converted mana cost of these cards is the highest possible cost that they can be paid for with . Examples of this are shown in a cycle including card s such as and . also has a monocolor hybrid mana in its manacost , but it has one monocolor hybrid mana symbol for each color , making it the only multicolored card with all of the monocolor hybrid symbols . Five theme decks were released as part of " Eventide " . The preconstructed theme decks are : " Life Drain " ( White / Black ) , " Sidestep " ( Blue / Red ) , " Death March " ( Black / Green ) , " Battle Blitz " ( Red / White ) , and " Superabundance " ( Green / Blue ) . The " Eventide " booster packs also include a rules card / token card in addition to the normal 15 game cards . " Eventide " continues the block theme of hybrid cards and color matters that " Shadowmoor " started , as well as further use of the and key words . Where " Shadowmoor " focused on allied color hybrids , " Eventide " focuses on enemy color hybrid cards . " Eventide " also introduces two new mechanics : The narrative picks up where the Lorwyn block storyline left off . During one particular manifestation of the Great Aurora ( a recurring tri-centennial event that transform the peaceful inhabitants of Lorwyn into negative versions of themselves , in which they can not remember their former selves ) , the Faerie race appear to be unaffected . It is revealed that the queen of the Faerie , Oona , is the one responsible for the dramatic transformation of Lorwyn into Shadowmoor , and vice versa . In the story of the previous block Time Spiral , there was a much worse cataclysmic event known as the Mending , which had caused rifts in time - space as well as a significant reduction of magic power used by Planeswalkers . The time discontinuity also influences the Lorwyn plane , causing the Aurora to manifest much earlier than expected , out the control of Oona . As a precaution not to forget her memories , Oona destroys a female elf named Maralen and magically replaces her with a duplicate : this ensures that Oona will not forget her memories and remain the ever - aware queen of Lorwyn . However , the duplicate rebels and begins her own agenda . With the help of a male elf named Rhys , a fire spirit named Ashling , as well as a duplicitous trio of Faeries , the Maralen duplicate regains her memories and thwarts Oona in the conclusion of the story . Maralen then become the queen of the Faerie . Notable cards from " Shadowmoor " include ' , ' and Notable cards from " Eventide " include ' and ' . There were two notable " mega-cycles " from the Shadowmoor block . One of these was the hybrid land cycle ( ) , and the other was the liege cycle ( ) . Max Thompson ( Medal of Honor ) Max Thompson ( July 21 , 1922 – November 30 , 1996 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military 's highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Born in the community of Bethel in Haywood County , North Carolina , Thompson joined the Army from Prescott , Arizona on 18 November 1942.WWII Army Enlistment Records By October 18 , 1944 , he was serving in Europe as a sergeant in Company K , 18th Infantry Regiment , 1st Infantry Division . During a battle on that day , near Haaren , Germany , he single - handedly attacked the German forces on several occasions . For his actions , he was awarded the Medal of Honor eight months later , on June 18 , 1945 . He was one of two people from Haywood County , North Carolina , to receive the medal in World War II , the other being William D. Halyburton , Jr .. In addition to the Medal of Honor , Thompson also received the Purple Heart and , from the Soviet Union , the Order of Glory , third class , a Presidential Unit Citation with two Oak Leaf Clusters , the Good Conduct Medal , and the European theatre ribbon ( with five battle stars and the Invasion arrow ) . He reached the rank of technical sergeant before leaving the Army . Max Thompson was just a modest , soft - spoken young man , who preferred showing his discharge papers rather than his Medal of Honor or any of his other awards . On his return home , he would willingly talk about Fort Bragg and other places in the US , but would close up when anyone would mention the battles in Europe where he fought and won all those deserved honours . He was quiet , unassuming and a mild - mannered fellow who preferred the peace and quiet of fishing . When he enlisted , he was 5 ' 8 1/2 " tall and was blonde haired and blue eyed . Max always made good grades in school , and played basketball . He graduated in 1940 and his favorite subject was mathematics . Food preferences ? Bread and milk ! His mother said that he always took that above anything else she would cook . Before Max enlisted , he was employed at Champion Paper and Fibre Company . During heavy fighting one day , he and a buddy were in a foxhole , covered with a raincoat , trying to light a cigarette , when a shell hit somewhere nearby . The shell blew in the sides of the foxhole , and the concussion punctured both of Max 's eardrums . A piece of shrapnel went through his helmet , and had he been standing up , instead of bending over lighting his smoke , the same shrapnel would have killed him . After his military service , Thompson worked in Canton , North Carolina , for Champion International Paper 's inspection department . He died at age 74 on November 30 , 1996 , and was buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Enka , North Carolina . A road in near Canton was renamed in his honor . Sergeant Thompson 's official Medal of Honor citation reads : On 18 October 1944 , Company K , 18th Infantry , occupying a position on a hill near Haaren , Germany , was attacked by an enemy infantry battalion supported by tanks . The assault was preceded by an artillery concentration , lasting an hour , which inflicted heavy casualties on the company . While engaged in moving wounded men to cover , Sgt . Thompson observed that the enemy had overrun the positions of the 3d Platoon . He immediately attempted to stem the enemy 's advance single - handedly . He manned an abandoned machinegun and fired on the enemy until a direct hit from a hostile tank destroyed the gun . Shaken and dazed , Sgt . Thompson picked up an automatic rifle and although alone against the enemy force which was pouring into the gap in our lines , he fired burst after burst , halting the leading elements of the attack and dispersing those following . Throwing aside his automatic rifle , which had jammed , he took up a rocket gun , fired on a light tank , setting it on fire . By evening the enemy had been driven from the greater part of the captured position but still held 3 pillboxes . Sgt . Thompson 's squad was assigned the task of dislodging the enemy from these emplacements . Darkness having fallen and finding that fire of his squad was ineffective from a distance , Sgt . Thompson crawled forward alone to within 20 yards of 1 of the pillboxes and fired grenades into it . The Germans holding the emplacement concentrated their fire upon him . Though wounded , he held his position fearlessly , continued his grenade fire , and finally forced the enemy to abandon the blockhouse . Sgt . Thompson 's courageous leadership inspired his men and materially contributed to the clearing of the enemy from his last remaining hold on this important hill position . Colm Magner Colm Magner is a Canadian actor , writer , and director currently residing in New York City . Colm previously lived in Prince Edward Island , Canada , where he taught acting , playwriting , and academic writing at the University of Prince Edward Island . He served as the theatre critic for The Guardian Newspaper P.E. I. from 2016 - 2018 . http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/living/join-us-in-the-wings-109952/ He has worked in theatre , television , and film in Canada since 1982 , during which time he worked with several of Canada 's theatre companies including Da Da Kamera , DNA Theatre , and with DD Kugler , director and former dramaturge for the Necessary Angel Theatre Company . He has acted in over 30 film and television productions , Colm Magner - IMDb including " Keep the Faith Baby " with Harry J. Lennix . He had recurring roles on " Street Time " ( Showtime USA ) , and " This Is Wonderland " ( CBC Canada ) . He has worked as an actor at The Shaw Festival , and has written four solo plays for the stage : " Smoke " , " Dark Avenue " , " Inside Imogene " , and " The Scavenger 's Daughter " which premiered at The Fringe Festival , Confederation Centre , Charlottetown , Prince Edward Island , on August 30 , 2008 - presented by The Fringe and Ar Dair Dog and Drama Co.PEI CA " The Scavenger 's Daughter " received critical acclaimTheatre Is Easy | Reviews | Fringe NYC | The Scavenger 's Daughter when it premiered at The 4th Street Theatre in New York as part of the NY International Fringe Festival in August , 2010 , and was remounted at Poor Mouth Theatre in the Bronx in December 2010.Poor Mouth Theatre Company : Past Shows Colin Broderick , author of " Orangutan " and " That 's That " has reviewed " The Scavenger 's Daughter " . NY International Fringe Festival : The Scavenger 's Daughter - Reader Reviews - NYTimes.com Magner has just completed a new solo play titled " Moonshine Serenade " . Tony ( album ) Tony is a 1957 Columbia US album ( CL938 ) and Philips UK album ( BBL 7138 ) re-titled " " Tony Bennett Showcase " " , by singer Tony Bennett It reached number 14 on the Billboard album chart in 1957.At Discogs " Tracks recorded on June 6 ( # 11 ) , September 11 ( # 1 - 4 ) , September 12 ( # 5 , 8 , 10 , 12 ) , September 13 ( # 6 - 7 , 9 ) , 1956 . " Jeff Cease Jeff Cease ( born June 24 , 1967 ) is an American musician , best known as the lead guitarist of the American blues - rock band The Black Crowes from 1989 – 1991 . He appeared on their debut album " Shake Your Money Maker " . His last performance with the band was October 19 , 1991 at Hammersmith Odeon in London . Cease , who was born in Nashville , Tennessee , later formed the Nashville - based band Bitter Pills . In 2008 he was hired by American Idol participant Bucky Covington for his own band . Cease also spent some time in Trent Tomlinson 's band and currently plays with Eric Church . Steel ( soundtrack ) Steel is the soundtrack of the 1997 film of the same name . It was released just days before the film and featured the hit single " Men of Steel " , a posse cut featuring Shaquille O'Neal , Ice Cube , B - Real , Peter Gunz , and KRS - One . The soundtrack reached # 185 on the " Billboard " 200 and # 26 on the top R&B / Hip - Hop charts . Other guests include Ray J. , Mobb Deep , Blackstreet , Tevin Campbell and Spice 1 . Kansas City rapper Tech N9ne had written and recorded a song for the film titled " Strange " , but the song was not included . Roland Woolsey Roland Bert Woolsey ( born August 11 , 1953 ) is a former professional American football cornerback in the NFL . Drafted by the Dallas Cowboys , he also played for the Seattle Seahawks , Cleveland Browns , and St. Louis Cardinals . From rural Idaho , he played college football at Boise State University . Born in Provo , Utah , Woolsey was raised in Grand View , Idaho , attended Grand View High School , where he competed in track , eight- man football , and basketball . He received a track scholarship to Boise State , but eventually made his way to the football team , where he became a starter at safety and received All - Big Sky honors in 1974 , after recording 72 tackles , 6 interceptions ( led the team ) and leading his team in punt returns . In track he set school records in the 220 - yard dash , the 440 - yard dash and the spring and mile relay teams . In 1988 , he was inducted into the BSU Hall of Fame . Sports Illustrated named him one of the greatest Idaho athletes of the 20th century . Woolsey was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the sixth round ( 148th overall ) of the 1975 NFL Draft , also known as the Dirty Dozen draft . As a rookie , he was used mainly on special teams and became the first Boise State graduate to play in a Super Bowl . The Seattle Seahawks selected him from the Cowboys roster in the 1976 NFL Expansion Draft . He missed four pre-season games with a knee injury , but was able to play in 14 games ( 11 starts ) , registering 59 tackles and 4 interceptions ( tied for the team lead ) . His play was affected after never fully recovering from his previous knee injury and was waived on August 29 , 1977 . On September 14 , , he was signed by the Cleveland Browns . He was one of the NFL 's leading punt returners with 32 returns for 290 yards , but was released on August 22 , 1978 . In December , he was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals and played in 2 games as a returner on special teams . List of National Historic Landmarks in Delaware This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in Delaware . There are 14 National Historic Landmarks ( NHLs ) in Delaware . They are distributed over the three counties of Delaware . Following is a complete list : Ray Brown ( designer ) Ray Brown ( born 27 September 1959 ) is an Australian tailor and clothing designer . He has designed custom clothing for numerous celebrity rock musicians , and operates his own brand for stage wear , " It 's a Ray ! " Brown was born in Darwin , Australia to Ron Brown , a labor rights activist for the building trades , and Clarice Brown , a housewife . As a child , Brown learned carpentry from his father . He completed a four - year training course in shop fitting which included carpentry . When he was fifteen years old , Brown used his mother 's sewing machine to re-design the jeans he had bought in local shops . Brown relocated to Melbourne , and worked as a designer in a leather store . He was later promoted to a partner in the business , but eventually left to open a Western - style clothing store after seeing the Nudie Cohn- designed shirts worn by Elvis Presley . Brown relocated to London , where he rented rooms in the Rainbow Theatre . He continued making custom hand - colored Western - style shirts , which he sold through King 's Road boutiques . Just before shipping a large order to Germany , thieves broke into his room during a Bob Marley concert show and stole the order . When Brown complained about the security to the management of The Rainbow , he was given the job of caretaker of the building , which required him to live in a flat at the top of the theatre . He continued making clothing and was promoted to Front of House manager . While living and working there he became friends with John Lydon , then known as Johnny Rotten , singer of the Sex Pistols . After the Sex Pistols broke up , Lydon formed Public Image Ltd ( PIL ) and wanted his first UK shows with the new band to be at the Rainbow . Brown helped him organize to have the seats removed from the downstairs area of the Theatre for PIL 's first London performances in December 1978 . He began making outfits for musicians including Australians Bon Scott and the Little River Band , as well as Adam Ant and the British rock group Charlie . When the Rainbow 's lease was coming to an end , the extensive renovations the building needed were precluded by a preservation order , and Brown left . Brown moved to Los Angeles with 300 US dollars in his pocket . He rented a room in Hollywood and began making jeans on a rented sewing machine . His first commission was for video producer Jerry Kramer . When Brown delivered the jeans to the studio where Kramer was editing a Styx video he met the band 's guitarist Tommy Shaw . Of similar stature to Brown , Shaw complained of the difficulty he had in finding stageworthy clothing that fit . Shaw commissioned Brown to make his red jumpsuit , and then flew him to Chicago , where he was commissioned to make all the clothing for the band 's upcoming " Paradise Theatre " tour , which began in early 1981 . Brown 's next clients included Ozzy Osbourne , the band Judas Priest , Cher , The Pointer Sisters , Barry Manilow , and Brian Setzer . He also created off - stage wear for a number of his clients , including wedding outfits for Jon Bon Jovi , Vince Neil , Tommy Lee and John Mellencamp , as well as a black wedding dress for the cover of Lita Ford 's never - completed " The Bride Wore Black " album . He created an elaborate diamond - studded leather jacket for the film " This Is Spinal Tap " , and in 1998 designed and made the first jackets for the then - new Arizona Diamondbacks baseball team . Brown designed his clothes to be durable enough for use onstage . After Graham Bonnet ripped one of his suits onstage with Brown in the audience , Brown developed techniques aimed to ensure that his clothing would not come apart during live performances . When Bruce Dickinson attempted onstage to rip the sleeves from a new shirt made by Brown , the sleeves repeatedly failed to come away in front of several thousand people . Brown began working with a new type of washable synthetic leather , which he found to be more durable than real leather , and less likely to rip . If the fabric got baggy at the joints , this could be easily remedied by washing it in a washing machine . Bands that preferred real leather such as Mötley Crüe and Judas Priest were not wearing real leather at all while touring . He developed a pyramid - studded type of leather with Judas Priest , and was the first to design for artists like Mötley Crüe leather clothing with skulls and crosses , commonly used as ornaments on leather today . He invented lace front leather pants for Jon Bon Jovi ; lacing up the side of leather pants for Mötley Crüe , and large banners on the backs of jackets and coats , not seen outside of motorcycle gangs before the concept was developed with Mötley Crüe . Early adopters included Axl Rose and Jon Bon Jovi . One jacket he designed for Jon Bon Jovi was exhibited in The Smithsonian . Brown relocated to London in August 2008 , where he has created tour clothing for The Struts , Muse , the Arctic Monkeys ' singer Alex Turner , Liverpool mod Miles Kane , Jamiroquai , Rival Sons , The Darkness , Lady Starlight , and Thirty Seconds to Mars ' singer Jared Leto . He made the outfit for Lady Gaga for her performance with the Rolling Stones in New Jersey on December 16 , 2012 . On Brown 's work , Tony Iommi , Black Sabbath guitarist said in 2007 , " Considering Ray only has one color ( black ) to work with when designing my clothes , he is always able to come - up with interesting and adventurous pieces . For over 25 years Ray has been creating my outfits for both on and off stage , yet he is still able to produce new ideas and concepts . " Brown 's work has been featured in exhibitions and books on the style and fashion of rock and roll . Four of his outfits were featured in Tommy Hilfiger 's book " Rock Style : How Fashion Moves to Music " . Outfits made for Bon Jovi , Tony Iommi and Brian Setzer are with the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . His work was displayed in the Phoenix Art Museum 's 1997 exhibit commemorating 1980s rock fashion : In June 2011 the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery featured a display called " Home of Metal " , featuring music from Birmingham and the Black Country . Of the four bands featured , Judas Priest and Black Sabbath had been clients of Brown 's for 29 years . Clothing made by Brown for these two bands , plus design sketches , were part of the exhibit . His outfits are displayed in several Hard Rock Cafes : USS Trumbull ( 1800 ) USS " Trumbull " , the third US Navy ship to bear the name , was an 18 - gun sloop - of - war that took part of the so - called Quasi - War between the United States and France , between 1800 and 1801 . US Congress authorized the construction of naval ships and expansion of the US Navy in response to large losses of merchant ships to French privateers throughout the Atlantic coasts . On 30 March 1799 , Benjamin Stoddert ordered Howland & Allyn Naval Agency from New London , Connecticut , the construction of a 360 - ton ship with no more than 18 guns , but big enough to carry supplies for 6 - months of sailing and a crew of 120 men . The " Trumbull " was launched in Norwich , on the morning of 26 November of that same year . Following fitting out , it departed New London in March 1800 under the command of Master Commandant David Jewett . Its first mission was to escort the provisions ship " Charlotte " from New York to the West Indies , replenishing the American Squadron operating against the French . " Trumbull " joined the American Squadron commanded by Silas TalbotSilas Talbot Collection ( Coll . 18 ) in the . " Trumbull 's " main duties in the area were protection of American shipping and the interception of French privateers and merchantmen . In early May 1800 , the armed French schooner " Peggie " was captured . On 3 August , while off Jeremie in Saint - Domingue ( future Haiti ) , Captain David Jewett on the " Trumbull " captured the French schooner " Vengeance " , armed with eight or ten guns ( not , as is sometimes found , the 38 - gun frigate " Vengeance " that tangled with the USS " Constellation " and was later taken into the Royal Navy ) . DANFS The ship was fleeing Saint - Domingue with 130 people aboard , crew and refugees together . The refugees were mostly gens de couleur libres ( also known as mulattos ) escaping the forces of Toussaint Louverture who had defeated André Rigaud 's army in the War of Knives . Talbot ordered Jewett home with " Trumbull " and " Vengeance " as a prize . Both ships arrived at New London late that summer . For a little less than a year , those aboard the " Vengeance " were stationed in Norwich , Connecticut as prisoners of war , and among them was Jean - Pierre Boyer , future president of Haiti . The " Vengeance " was later condemned as a national vessel and was returned to France under the treaty soon afterwards concluded with that country.Allen , 1909 p .190 " Trumbull " then returned to patrol off Santo Domingo , before later transporting Navy Agent Thomas T. Gantt to St. Kitts to relieve Thomas Clarkson . Following the end of hostilities with France as a result of the Treaty of Mortefontaine , " Trumbull " returned to the United States in the spring of 1801 , was sold later that year and her crew discharged . Today ! ( Skip James album ) Today ! is the third studio album by Delta blues musician Skip James , released in 1966 by Vanguard Records . Allmusic critic Ron Wynn wrote in his review : " ... wonderful vocals , superb guitar and a couple of tunes with tasty piano make this essential . " Petter Morottaja Petter Jori Andaras Morottaja ( born 11 July 1982 in Inari , Finland ) is an Inari Sámi who writes books in Inari Sámi . History of Inari Sámi He published his first book at the age of 17 . At the age of 25 , he ran for the Sámi Parliament of Finland , but was not elected . Actively involved in the Inari Sámi Language Association , he has been named the editor - in - chief of the association 's online newspaper Kierâš , which is published once a week.http://www.anaraskielaservi.net/kieras/archives/2009/kieras2009-nr.21.rtf/ He also teaches Inari Sámi in numerous places , including the University of Helsinki . He is the son of Matti Morottaja and brother of Inari Sami rapper Amoc . His debut book , " Suábi maainâs " , was the first fantasy novel to be published for young adults in Inari Sámi. Siida : Literature His second book , published a year later , is a novel for children.Inari Sámi Both books have been published by the Inari Sámi Language Association and illustrated by Martti Rikkonen . Bondy Chiu Bondy Chiu Hok - yee ( ; born 31 March 1972 in Hong Kong ) is an actress and singer in Hong Kong . She is best known for her role as Lam Yuk - lo in the long - running TVB series " Virtues of Harmony " . On 10 December 2008 , her new album titled " Ting " ( Chinese word means " listen " ) was released after a long break from the music industry . Hilde Bruch Hilde Bruch ( March 11 , 1904 December 15 , 1984 ) was a German - born American psychoanalyst , known foremost for her work on eating disorders and obesity . Bruch emigrated to the United States in 1934 . She worked and studied at various medical facilities in New York City and Baltimore before becoming a professor of psychiatry at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston in 1964 . In 1973 she published her seminal work " Eating Disorders " : " Obesity , Anorexia Nervosa , and the Person Within " . This book was based on observations and treatments of eating disorders , such as anorexia nervosa , over several decades . In 1978 she published " The Golden Cage : the Enigma of Anorexia Nervosa , " Harvard University Press a distillation of " Eating Disorders " aimed at the lay reader . Her other works include " Do n't Be Afraid of Your Child " ( 1952 ) , " The Importance of Overweight " ( 1957 ) , Hilde Bruch publishes " The Importance of Overweight , " The Jewish Women 's Archive and " Learning Psychotherapy : Rationale and Ground Rules " ( 1974 ) . Harvard University Press , A final work , " Conversations with Anorexics " ( 1988 ) was published posthumously . Hilde Bruch was born in the small German town of Dülken , on the Lower Rhine near the Dutch border , She was the third of seven children , with four brothers and two sisters . Her parents , Hirsch and Adele ( Rath ) Bruch were members of the local Jewish community . At an early age , Bruch wanted to become a mathematician . An uncle convinced her however that medicine offered better career possibilities for a Jewish woman . She studied at the Albert Ludwig University in Freiburg im Breisgau , where she graduated as a doctor in medicine in 1929 . Bruch accepted academic posts at the University of Kiel , and subsequently at the University of Leipzig , where she undertook research and studies for two years . This coincided with a period of rising anti-Semitism across Germany and in the university , which eventually forced Bruch to abandon her academic career . In October 1932 she moved to a private pediatric practice in Ratingen , near Düsseldorf . However conditions for the Jewish community in Germany continued to deteriorate and in April 1933 legislation was enacted that severely restricted " Jewish activity " in the medical and legal professions . Bruch was persuaded to flee to England in June 1933 . She stayed in London for a year , working at the East End Maternity Hospital , which served the Jewish immigrant community in London 's impoverished East End , . In September 1934 Bruch emigrated to the United States and settled in New York City , where she worked at the Babies ’ Hospital . She obtained her pediatric licence in 1935 and became an American citizen in 1940 . In 1937 she began to research obesity in children , having obtained a fellowship from the Josiah Macy , Jr. Foundation . This would mark the beginning of her career involvement with eating disorders.http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bruch-hilde From 1941 to 1943 , Bruch studied psychiatry at Johns Hopkins University , a private research university in Baltimore , Maryland . She underwent psychoanalytic training , studying under a number of notable psychiatrists , including Frieda Fromm - Reichmann , Harry Stack Sullivan , Theodore Lidz and Lawrence S. Kubie . In 1943 Bruch returned to New York , opened a private psychoanalytic practice and taught at Columbia University , where she became affiliated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons . She was appointed clinical associate professor in 1954 and professor in 1959 . In 1964 , Bruch accepted a position as Professor of Psychiatry at the Baylor College of Medicine , Houston . She would live the remainder of her life in Houston ; however , before departing New York , she purchased a Rolls Royce , saying she would " never kowtow to Texans in Cadillacs . " For Bruch , the psychological experience of hunger " is not innate , but something that contains important elements of learning . " She believed that this learning takes place during early child - mother interaction , and that disordered hunger awareness resulted from the " absence or paucity of appropriate and confirming responses to signals indicating their needs and other forms of self - expression . " When food is used to pacify every instance when the child is upset , or is withheld as punishment the child will be " unable to differentiate between various needs , feeling helpless in controlling his biological urges and emotional impulses . " Shilov boundary In functional analysis , a branch of mathematics , the Shilov boundary is the smallest closed subset of the structure space of a commutative Banach algebra where an analog of the maximum modulus principle holds . It is named after its discoverer , Georgii Evgen'evich Shilov. Let formula_ 1 be a commutative Banach algebra and let formula_ 2 be its structure space equipped with the relative weak *- topology of the dual formula_3 . A closed ( in this topology ) subset formula_4 of formula_ 5 is called a boundary of formula_6 if formula_ 7 for all formula_8 . The set formula_9 is called the Shilov boundary . It has been proved by ShilovTheorem 4.15.4 in Einar Hille , Ralph S. Phillips : Functional analysis and semigroups . -- AMS , Providence 1957 . that formula_10 is a boundary of formula_6 . Thus one may also say that Shilov boundary is the unique set formula_ 12 which satisfies formula_19 be the disc algebra , i.e. the functions holomorphic in formula_20 and continuous in the closure of formula_20 with supremum norm and usual algebraic operations . Then formula_22 and formula_23 . Junichi Yamamoto Junichi Yamamoto may refer to : Long Cay Long Cay ( formerly known as Fortune Island ; ; ; ) is an island in the Bahamas in an atoll that includes Acklins Island and Crooked Island . It is 8 square miles ( 21 km² ) and is in the Acklins and Crooked Islands District . , its population was 29 . Long Cay lies to the west of a shallow lagoon called the Bight of Acklins and is an extension of the western arm of Crooked Island , separated from it by a channel about one mile wide . The main town is Albert Town , now largely a ghost town . Douglas Town was another former settlement only about 500 meters from Albert Town . Great Salt Pond lies in the middle of the island . The southernmost point is known as Windsor Point , called " Cabo Hermoso " by bucket list . On 19 October 1492 , Long Cay was discovered by Christopher Columbus on his first voyage to the New World , and he named it Ysabela . Albert Town became a port in the sponge and salt industries and a port of call for the Hamburg America Line and the Pacific Mail Steamship Company to recruit stevedore labour . Nordvik , Russia Nordvik ( ) was a settlement and a harbor - port in Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russian SFSR , Soviet Union , located on the Khatanga Gulf ( Laptev Sea ) at the mouth of the Khatanga River , on the Uryung Tumus Peninsula , west of Nordvik Bay . A penal colony existed in the settlement . The climate is exceptionally severe , with prolonged , bitter winters . Near Nordvik there is a paleozoic salt dome known as Tus - Takh on the Uryung Tumus Peninsula itself . It was suspected that the ground underneath would probably yield oil and gas . The remains of a plesiosaur " ( Plesiosaurus robustus ) " were also found on this peninsula . The name literally means " North Bay " in Norwegian and refers to the Nordvik Bay discovered by the Russian Great Northern Expedition in 1739 . In 1933 , the newly formed " Glavsevmorput " ( Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route ) sent the freighter " Pravda " to Nordvik with an oil exploration expedition led by N . N. Urvantsev . By September 4 , " Pravda " was close to Nordvik . Kapitan Belitskiy had decided to approach Nordvik Bay from the east , between Poluostrov Paksa and Bolshoy Begichev Island . Despite having no knowledge of the depth of the channel , Belitskiy went ahead without taking the elementary precaution of sounding , and " Pravda " twice ran aground in the center of the channel . According to Urvantsev , drilling at Nordvik over the next few seasons revealed small , shallow oil pockets in connection with salt structures with little commercial significance . However the salt itself was extracted on a fairly massive scale by means of forced laborers in a penal colony . From the 1930s onwards Nordvik became an important source of salt supply for the northern fisheries . Although the original prospects for oil at Nordvik did not materialize , experience was gained in the exploration for hydrocarbons within the continuous permafrost zones . This experience proved invaluable in the later exploration and exploitation of the massive oil and gas fields of Western Siberia . The penal colony was closed in the mid-1940s when Americans arrived at Nordvik as allies of the Soviet Union . The salt was extracted by internal deportees rather than prisoners after the camp closure . The settlement at Nordvik was closed in 1956 . Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery is an African - American cemetery in Romney , West Virginia , United States . The cemetery is located along the Northwestern Turnpike ( U.S. Route 50 ) below Indian Mound Cemetery overlooking Sulphur Spring Run . Historically known as the Romney Colored Cemetery and more recently as the Romney African - American Cemetery , the cemetery was created for African - Americans in the South Branch Valley who were not permitted to be interred in the city 's Indian Mound Cemetery . The cemetery has been in use since the early 19th century and continues to serve Romney 's African - American community . It is currently maintained by the Mount Pisgah United Methodist Church , from which it takes its name . Pierre Gage Pierre Gage ( born 3 January 1977 in Montreal , Quebec ) , known by his last name Gage , is a Francophone Canadian singer and songwriter . Born in Montreal , Quebec , Gage is of Haitian and Jamaican descent . Gage got his start in the music business while still attending high school by landing the role of Johny Roquefort after attending an audition for the rock opera Starmania . Thus began his career as a musician heavily influenced by Bob Marley , Stevie Wonder , Marvin Gaye and Lauryn Hill ; influences partly explained by Gage 's Jamaican and Haitian roots . The pivotal moment in Gage 's career came when he met Corneille and Gardy Martin with whom he started the group R'n 'B O.N.E . Thanks to Corneille 's writing and composing talents , O.N.E . 's single " Zoukin " reached number one on the Canadian radio airplay chart . The group then went on tour , opening for acts such as Isabelle Boulay and Kelis In January 2001 , three years after the formation of O.N.E , Corneille left the group to pursue a solo career . Gage followed the same path , at first concentrating on acting and theatre before returning to music . Corneille and Gage maintained a working relationship , with Gage opening for Corneille during Corneille 's 2003 tour . Gage began to have success on his own thanks to his single " Trop Fresh " , which attracted a significant fan base . Gage 's first album " Soul Rebel " , of which most of the songs were written , composed , and produced by Corneille , came out in July 2005 . The album contains a mix of soul and reggae music . R - 11 Refueler The R - 11 Refueler replaced the R -9 Refueler as the primary mobile refueling vehicle for The United States Air Force . There are currently three models of the R - 11 . The first generation was delivered in 1989 to the Air Force by the Oshkosh Truck Corporation and is commonly referred to as the Oshkosh R - 11 . The Air Force purchased 1,250 Oshkosh R - 11s between 1987 and 1991 . Deliveries of the second generation R - 11 began in 1994 . The contract for the second generation model was awarded to the Kovatch Corporation , and the pumping and dispensing systems are mounted on a Volvo chassi . These models are commonly referred to as the Volvo R - 11 . Deliveries of the third generation R - 11 began in 2004 . The contract for this model was also awarded to the Kovatch Corporation , and the pumping and dispensing systems are mounted on an International chassis . This model is commonly referred to as the International R - 11 . There is a new specification that has been manufactured by ATAP , Inc . R - 11 fuel tanks hold a maximum capacity of and are able to issue fuel at a rate of per minute . List of military vehicles Language survey A language survey is conducted around the world for a variety of reasons . Methods used in language surveys depend on the questions that the survey is trying to answer . Methods used include collecting word lists ( Bender 1971 ) , playing recorded texts to assess comprehension ( Casad 1974 ) , sentence repetition tests ( Radloff 1991 ) , questionnaires ( Hochstetler and Tillinghast 1996 ) , group and individual interviews , retelling of stories ( McKinnies and Priestly 2004 ) , direct observation ( Cooper and Carpenter 1976 ) , and even internet surveys ( tafesilafai.org ) . As with any form of research , the methods used depend on the questions that the researchers are trying to answer . Also , the reliability of the results varies according to the method and the rigor with which it is applied , proper sampling technique , etc . The results of language surveys are use for a variety of purposes . One of the most common is in making decisions for implementing educational programs . The results have also been used for making decision for language development work ( Holbrook , 2001 ) . And of course , academics are always interested in the results of any language survey . Surveys have also been conducted by ethnic associations ( Saskatchewan 1991 ) , government agencies ( Statistics Canada 1993 ) , NGO 's ( Toba , et al . 2002 ) , foundations ( Pew Hispanic Center 2004 ) , etc . Often such groups work together ( Clifton 2002 ) . Some large and notable surveys include the Language Survey of India which was begun by George Abraham Grierson late in the 19th century ( Sociolinguistics research in India ) and the Survey of Language Use and Language Teaching in East Africa , sponsored by the Ford Foundation from the 1960s . Both resulted in a number of volumes describing locations of languages , patterns of multilingualism , language classification , and also included descriptions of languages , such as " Language in Ethiopia " ( Bender , Bowen , Cooper , and Ferguson 1976 ) . The single agency conducting the most language surveys around the world is SIL International ( Summer Institute of Linguistics ) . The results of many of their surveys are posted on the web : http://www.sil.org/silesr . Surveys have usually been conducted among spoken languages . However , surveys have also been done among users of sign languages ( Vasishta , Woodward , and Wilson 1978 , Woodward 1991 , 1993 , 1996 , Parkhurst & Parkhurst 1998 , Al - Fityani & Padden 2008 ) . As with surveys among spoken languages , surveys among sign languages have studied multilingualism , attitudes about various languages both spoken and signed ( Ciupek - Reed 2012 ) , differences and similarities between signed varieties ( Aldersson and McEntee - Atalianis 2007 , Bickford 1991 , 2005 , Parks 2011 ) , and assessing the vitality of signed languages , and initial descriptions of undocumented sign languages . 1696 in England Events from the year 1696 in England . Alexander Konrad Alexander Eduardovich Konrad ( ) ( 1890 in St. Petersburg – 1940 in Leningrad ) was a Russian sailor . Along with Valerian Albanov , he was one of two survivors , and the only surviving sailor , of the Brusilov expedition in which 22 people lost their lives . There are no data about Alexander Konrad 's birth and childhood . Alexander Konrad was a member of the crew on the " Svyataya Anna " , the ship of Georgy Brusilov 's 1912 Arctic expedition . The expedition was ill - planned by Captain Brusilov , and the " Saint Anna " became locked in the polar ice of the Kara Sea in October 1912 . Supplies were abundant , so officers and crew prepared themselves for wintering , hoping to be freed in the following year 's thaw . However , during 1913 the sea remained completely frozen . By early 1914 the ship had drifted with the ice NW of Franz Josef Land and did not seem likely to be freed that year either . Albanov , believing that their position was hopeless , requested permission from Captain Brusilov to be relieved from his duties as second - in - command in order to leave the ship with some crewmen and attempt to return to civilization on foot . Konrad wrote a diary , which is not as extensive as Albanov 's story of the ordeal " In the Land of White Death " , but which gives some interesting clues as to the terrible fate of the other sailors that went along with him following Albanov. Having abandoned the " St Anna " and headed on skis , sledges and kayaks towards Franz Josef Land , twelve sailors perished shortly after arriving there , when a sudden storm separated the kayaks . Konrad and Albanov were rescued by the " Saint Foka " , while they were busy preparing a hut for the winter at Cape Flora in Franz Josef Land . After the First World War Konrad continued to work as a sailor . In the 1930s he worked as an engineer and mechanic on the Baltic steamship line . In 1939 , when he was in his mid-fifties , Alexander Konrad finally completed the Northeast Passage , which had been the original goal of the " St Anna " . Konrad died of pleurisy in Leningrad ( St. Petersburg ) in 1940 . After Konrad 's death , his relatives donated his 1912 - 14 diary to the Arctic and Antarctic Museum of St. Petersburg . His diary has been published as an appendix in recent editions of Valerian Albanov 's book . Unlike Albanov , Konrad is more descriptive about things like food and polar bear hunting . In a brief memoir , polar explorer V.I . Akkuratov described Konrad as " stern and reserved " . He encouraged Konrad to write a longer account about his experiences in the Arctic , but to no avail . " He recalled his icy odyssey with reluctance and inner anguish " , says Akkuratov . " Konrad spoke sparingly , but warmly of his officer Albanov , yet he refused to tell me anything about Brusilov or his relationship with the navigator . Of young Yerminia Zhdanko , the only woman on board the St. Anna , Konrad preserved a shining memory : " We all loved and worshipped our doctor . This was a strong woman , the hero of the entire crew . " " ( V.I . Akkuratov 's interview ) Sălătrucel ( river ) The Sălătrucel ( also : " Coisca " ) is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania . It discharges into the Olt in Călimănești . Its length is and it s basin size is . Plan de apărare în cazul producerii unei situații de urgență specifice ( seisme și/ sau alunecări de teren ) al comitetul județean pentru situații de urgență Vâlcea , p. 90 Șasa ( river ) The Șasa ( also : " Sașa " ) is a left tributary of the river Olteț in Romania . It discharges into the Olteț in Gănești . It flows through the communes Roșiile and Tetoiu . Its length is and it s basin size is . Japan National Route 44 National Route 44 is a national highway connecting Kushiro and Nemuro in Hokkaidō , Japan . Sphaerellocystis Sphaerellocystis is a genus of green algae , in the family Hypnomonadaceae . Phoebe Ephron Phoebe Ephron ( née Wolkind ; January 26 , 1914 – October 13 , 1971 ) was an American playwright and screenwriter , who often worked with Henry Ephron , her husband , whom she wed in 1934 . Ephron was born in New York City to Louis and Kate ( née Lautkin ) Wolkind , a dress manufacturer.Phoebe Ephron profile at jwa.orgEphron family genealogy Her family is Jewish . Ephron was active as a writer from the early 1940s through the early 1960s . Her four daughters – Nora Ephron , Delia Ephron , Hallie Ephron and Amy Ephron – all became writers , like their parents . Ephron was nominated for an Oscar for Best Writing , Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium , along with writing partner s Richard L. Breen and husband Henry Ephron , for their work on " Captain Newman , M.D. " ( 1963 ) . She died in 1971 , aged 57 , in her native New York City . Elmer Stricklett Elmer Griffin Stricklett ( August 29 , 1876 – June 7 , 1964 ) was an American professional baseball pitcher . He pitched in Major League Baseball for the Chicago White Sox and Brooklyn Superbas from 1904 through 1907 . Including his time in minor league baseball , Stricklett pitched professionally from 1897 through 1912 . Stricklett is considered one of the pioneers of the spitball . He learned the pitch while playing in the minor leagues . He later taught the spitball to Ed Walsh and Jack Chesbro , both of whom were elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame . Stricklett attended Santa Clara University , where he played college baseball for the Santa Clara Broncos baseball team . He began his professional career in minor league baseball with the Topeka Colts of the Kansas State League in 1897 . In 1898 , he pitched for the Salina Blues and Atchison Huskers of the Kansas State League , before joining the Dallas Colts of the Class - C Texas League later that year . He pitched for the Rock Island – Moline Islanders of the Class - B Western Association and Kansas City Blues of the Class - A Western League in 1899 . Despite pitching to a 14 – 1 win – loss record in 1899 , Kansas City released Stricklett to the Wheeling Stogies of the Class - B Interstate League in 1900 . Stricklett split the 1900 season with Wheeling and the Toledo Mud Hens , also of the Interstate League , pitching to a 13 - 8 record . In 1901 , Stricklett pitched for the Toledo Swamp Angels of the Western Association and Sacramento Senators of the California League , compiling a 27 - 22 record . In 1902 , he pitched for the Newark Sailors of the Class - A Eastern League and the Sacramento Gilt Edges of the California League , finishing the season with a 23 - 22 record . While pitching for Sacramento , Stricklett mastered the spitball . In 1903 , Stricklett pitched for Los Angeles and the Seattle Chinooks of the Pacific National League , going 24 - 8 . The Chicago White Sox of the American League ( AL ) invited Stricklett to spring training in 1904 , where he roomed with Ed Walsh . Stricklett taught Walsh the spitball . After pitching in one game for the White Sox , allowing eight earned runs in seven IP , he received his release , and pitched for the Milwaukee Brewers of the Class - A American Association for the remainder of the season , where he pitched to a 24 - 11 record in 267 innings pitched ( IP ) . The Boston Americans of the AL purchased the rights to Stricklett in August 1904 , but allowed him to remain in Milwaukee . The Brooklyn Superbas of the National League ( NL ) chose Stricklett from Milwaukee after the 1904 season in the Rule 5 draft . He debuted with the Superbas in the 1905 season , pitching to a 9–18 record and a 3.34 earned run average ( ERA ) in IP . His 18 losses were ninth most in the league . Among NL pitchers , only Stricklett and Deacon Phillippe allowed no home runs that season . In 1906 , Stricklett went 14–18 with a 2.72 ERA in IP , the ninth most losses and IP in the NL that season . He appeared in 41 games , tied for fifth in the NL with Vic Willis and Jake Weimer , and his 28 complete games and five shutouts were both tied for tenth most in the NL . However , he also allowed 88 earned runs , sixth most in the league . Stricklett pitched on Opening Day for the Superbas in 1907 , a game the Superbas lost . That year , Stricklett had a 12–14 record and a 2.27 ERA in IP . His 25 complete games were eighth best in the NL , while his four shutouts tied for tenth . In four MLB seasons , Stricklett went 35– 51 with a 2.84 ERA and 10 shutouts . After the 1907 season , Stricklett returned to the California League to pitch for the San Jose Prune Prickers and Sacramento Sacts , and refused to report to Brooklyn in 1908 as his wife wanted him to remain closer to their California home . As the California League was not recognized in organized baseball at this time , Stricklett was banned by MLB for four years . Though he applied for reinstatement , his banishment was upheld . Stricklett continued to pitch for San Jose through 1910 , pitching to a 23 - 12 record in 1909 and a 19 - 14 record in 1910 . After the 1910 season , Stricklett he retired from baseball . However , he applied for reinstatement in 1912 , which was granted by the National Commission . Stricklett was fined $ 100 ( $ in current dollar terms ) for playing outside organized baseball for the previous three years . The Superbas sold his rights to the Binghamton Bingoes of the New York State League , and he pitched for the team . In minor league baseball , Stricklett won 20 games in a season at least five times , compiling a 169 - 99 record across nine seasons . Stricklett denied inventing the spitball , though he claimed to be the first pitcher to master the spitball and to feature it exclusively . To achieve the pitch , he would moisten the ball with a spot the size of two of his fingers . The pitch would act " exactly the same way as reverse English does on a billiard ball " . Stricklett learned the spitball from minor league teammate George Hildebrand in 1902 , who learned about it from Frank Corridon . Stricklett played an important role in popularizing the spitball . Stricklett taught the spitball to Jack Chesbro , who saw him use the pitch while pitching in minor league baseball . Though Chesbro had experimented with the pitch in the minor leagues , Stricklett showed him how to master it in 1904 . Stricklett taught it to Ed Walsh while they roomed together with the White Sox . Stricklett retired to Mountain View , California , where he grew apricots on a ranch . He died in Santa Cruz , California , at the age of 87 . In 2018 , it was announced that he would be inducted into the Kansas Baseball Hall of Fame on Saturday , January 26 , 2019 . Ken Willis Robert Kenneth Willis II ( born October 6 , 1966 ) is a former American football placekicker in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys , Tampa Bay Buccaneers , and New York Giants . He played college football at the University of Kentucky . Willis attended Owensboro High School , where he was a kicker and punter . He was a teammate of future NFL player Mark Higgs . He received All - region honors as a senior . He also lettered in baseball and soccer . He was named All - conference in baseball as a senior . Willis moved on to play for Centre College , where he was the team 's kicker and punter . He transferred to the University of Kentucky at the end of his first year . In 1986 , he was redshirted . As a sophomore , he handled all of the team 's kickoffs . The next season , he earned the placekicker starting job . As a senior , he registered a 77.3 % average ( 17 of 22 ) on field goal attempts , good for third in school history . He also set the school mark for points in a game ( 15 ) and tied the school record for field goals in a game ( 4 ) . He left as the school 's most accurate kicker with a 70.8 % average ( 29 of 41 ) on field goals . He also made 29 field goals ( second in school history ) and had an 89 % average ( 34 of 38 ) on extra points . A Math major , he received Academic All - SEC honors three years in a row . Willis was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the 1990 NFL Draft . He earned the starting job over Luis Zendejas in preseason , becoming the first rookie to kick for the club since Efren Herrera in 1974 . He set a franchise record for point s by a rookie ( 80 ) , surpassing the previous mark of 78 points held by Bob Hayes and Tony Dorsett . He finished seventh in the NFL with an 86 % average ( 18 - of - 21 ) on field goals . In 1991 , he tied franchise records with 9 straight field goals , 27 field goals made and set one with four 50 - yarders ( including a 54 - yard field goal ) . He also finished as the NFC 's second - leading kicker with 118 points and had a team record 39 attempts . He was left unprotected in Plan B free agency after accepting a $ 25,000 dollars advance on his salary and agreeing verbally with the Cowboys that he would not sign with any other team . After the Tampa Bay Buccaneers lost Steve Christie in a similar situation , they targeted Willis as their replacement and convinced him to sign a two - year deal potentially worth more than $ 800,000 dollars ( including a $ 100,000 signing bonus ) , leaving the Cowboys scrambling for a kicker . In 1992 , after struggling ( 8 of 14 field goals made ) and missing 3 critical attempts during a 7 games span , he was replaced with Eddie Murray and released on November 10 . On November 21 , 1992 , he signed with the New York Giants to replace an injured Matt Bahr ( sprained right knee ) . He played in 6 games and did n't miss a field goal or an extra point . The next year , he suffered a career - ending stress fracture in his left leg during training camp and was waived injured on July 27 , 1993 . Willis pursued a career in teaching after football . He is currently a math teacher at Bentonville High School and previously at Lafayette High School . He was also a middle school math teacher in the Owensboro Public School system . Elon Farnsworth ( Michigan Attorney General ) Elon Farnsworth ( February 2 , 1799 , Woodstock , Vermont – March 24 , 1877 , Detroit ) was an American lawyer and politician . He served as both Attorney General and Chancellor of the state of Michigan . Elon Farnsworth was born February 2 , 1799 , in Woodstock , Vermo nt . His father was a farmer and he was educated in the local schools . He moved to Detroit in 1822 and began studying law in the offices of Solomon Sibley , eventually taking over the business after Sibley was elevated to the bench and his other partner died . He later formed his own firm of Farnsworth & Bates with Asher B. Bates . He was elected to the Legislative Council of Michigan Territory in 1834 and served one term . When the office of Chancellor was created by the new state constitution of 1835 , Farnsworth was appointed to it , and served until 1843 . He served briefly again between the 1846 resignation of Randolph Manning and the 1847 abolishment of the Court of Chancery . He ran as the Democratic nominee for Governor of Michigan in 1839 , losing to William Woodbridge . After resigning as Chancellor in 1843 , Governor John S. Barry appointed Farnsworth as Attorney General , a position which he held for two years . Farnsworth served several different terms on the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan . As Chancellor of the state , he was an " ex officio " regent from 1835 to 1843 . He was appointed to the board by the Governor in 1846 and served in that capacity until 1852 ( while simultaneously being an " ex officio " member as Chancellor from 1846-1847 ) . When the Board of Regents became an elected body in 1852 , he was elected to the board and served again until 1858 . He was influential in the board 's selection of Henry Philip Tappan as the first President of the University of Michigan . He was a Director of the Michigan Central Railroad and President of the Detroit Savings Bank from 1849 until shortly before his death . He died March 24 , 1877 , of complications from a long - term kidney disease and is buried at Elmwood Cemetery . Closteridium Closteridium is a genus of green algae , in the family Chlorococcaceae . Sven Höglund Sven Gustaf Alvar Höglund ( 23 October 1910 – 21 August 1995 ) was a Swedish cyclist who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics . He finished eighth in the individual road race and won a bronze medal with the Swedish team . He won the team road race at the Swedish championships of 1935 and 1936 and at the 1933 Nordic Championship , where he finished second individually . Polytechnic University of Hauts - de - France The Polytechnic University of Hauts - de - France ( " Université Polytechnique des Hauts - de - France " ) , previously known as University of Valenciennes and Hainaut - Cambrésis ( " Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut - Cambrésis " ) until 1 January 2018 , is a French public university , based in Valenciennes . It is under the Academy of Lille and is a member of the European Doctoral College Lille - Nord - Pas de Calais and of the Community of Universities and Institutions ( COMUE ) Lille Nord de France . On a national scale , in terms of graduate 's employability , the university ranks from 1st ( legal training / economics / management ) to 68th ( social sciences / psychology / sociology ) out of 69 universities . In the field of legal training , economics and management , 99 % of the university 's graduates are employed . Overall , the University is ranked 28th out of 73 universities in France . Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece The Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece ( ESAG ) ( ; ; ; ) is one of the foreign archaeological institutes operating in Greece . Since 1964 , the Swiss archaeologists have been excavating the remains of the ancient site of Eretria ( Euboea ) , a medium - sized city which has extensively contributed to the development and the influence of the Greek civilisation . Hosted in Switzerland by the University of Lausanne , the Swiss School has it s head office in Athens , in an Art Nouveau building at Odos Skaramanga 4B . The school has also offices in a 19th - century neoclassical house in Eretria , Odos Apostoli 15 . Swiss archaeologists started to work in Euboea in April 1964 , but the Greek Archaeological Council had already accepted the principle of Swiss participation in the excavation and study of the ruins of Eretria in 1962 . Vasilis Petrakos , who was then the epimelete in charge of Eretria , had drawn the attention of the Greek archaeological authorities to the threat to Eretria 's ancient remains posed by the development of the small modern town . In fact , no other foreign archaeological team had been involved in studying the site since 1895 , when the American School of Classical Studies at Athens completed its work . In 1975 , after the end of the rule of the military junta ( 1967 – 1974 ) , the Swiss Mission requested and received the title , habitual in Greece , of " School of Archaeology " . The activities of the Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece in Eretria are multiple : they include the exploration of the city 's past by the excavation of its ruins , the study of the material discovered , the publication of research , the preservation of archaeological remains in the field and in the Museum , and their development and presentation to the public . The forty years of Swiss archaeological excavations in Eretria ( 1964 – 2004 ) can be divided into three phases . The first phase , which extends from the beginning until 1982 , is that of the great discoveries : the rich necropolis from the Geometric Period ( Heroon ) , the structures predating the temple of Apollo Daphnephoros uncovered under the foundations of the 6th century BC temple , and the sumptuous dwellings of the Classical - Hellenistic Period , including the House of the Mosaics . The second phase , from 1982 to 1995 , is that of consolidation , research on the material excavated , and finally a more moderate extension of the terrain ( the West Quarter , the North Gymnasium , the acropolis , the Sacrificial area north of the Sanctuary of Apollo ) . The third phase ( 1996– 2009 ) is marked by a new spurt of excavation activity with the exploration of a sector located not far from the House of the Mosaics , which led to the discovery of the Industrial Quarter as well as remains going back to the second millennium BC . During the first eighteen years of its existence ( 1964– 1982 ) , the Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece , relied on the Swiss National Science Foundation ( SNF ) as the sole source of financial support for its activities . Created in 1983 , the " Foundation of the Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece " assumed responsibility for high - level administration and for seeking indispensable financial income from various donors : patrons , foundations , industries and companies , Swiss universities , and the Swiss Academy of Human and Social Sciences ( SAGW ) . The University of Lausanne ( UNIL ) , which has served as the Foundation 's headquarters in Switzerland since 1982 , plays a crucial role in its organization . Thanks to the excavations it has conducted and the research it has organized - from the study of the data gathered in the field to their publication - the Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece provides a valuable framework for cultural exchange : many professors , doctoral candidates , advanced students , and interns from Swiss universities have in fact taken part in the activities of the School and in the study of Eretria 's past . It is clear that much remains to be discovered . Only a tiny part of ancient Eretria has been excavated , while the materials deposited in the Museum and the documentation of older excavations have not yet yielded all the information they hold . In the years to come , we hope to learn more about the beginnings of the city and about the occupation of the territory , to cite only a few of the research projects underway . All the projects are subject to the authorization of the Greek government 's Ministry of Culture , and the provision of advance notice to the Ephorate of Euboean Antiquities , which is also responsible for overseeing the activities . The School has conceived , financed and carried out the expansion of the archaeological Museum , as well as the construction of a pavilion to protect and display the mosaics of the House of the Mosaics ( 1987– 1991 ) . It preserves and maintains the archaeological remains it excavates . It has proposed various projects for the preservation and presentation of the Theater . The results of its investigations are published annually in the Swiss journal Antike Kunst and summaries appear in the series Eretria , Excavations and Researches ( 20 volumes published to date ) . Eretria has continued to provide numerous subjects for articles , books and university dissertations . From the outset , the School has taken an interest in the origins of the modern town of Eretria . In 1974 ‒ 75 , a team from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich drew up a map showing numerous 19th - century houses and proposed that they be preserved . A project was submitted to municipal and governmental authorities , and then presented in two exhibitions , one in Eretria , the other in Athens . The creation of an archaeological zone in the region between the Temple of Apollo Daphnephoros and the House of the Mosaics , which constituted an important part of the 1975 project , has sporadically inspired interest . In 1998 , the Swiss School gave a new impulse to studies on modern and contemporary Eretria that led to the publication of a book . In terms of specific accomplishments , the School has restored a 19th - century house that belonged to Admiral Nikodimos , one of the heroes of the Greek War of Independence , and also established it s headquarters in Eretria . - I Paul Auberson , Temple d' Apollon Daphnéphoros . Architecture . - II Ingrid R. Metzger , Die hellenistische Keramik in Eretria . - III Claude Bérard , L' Hérôon à la Porte de l' Ouest . - IV Clemens Krause , Das Westtor . Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1964-1968 . - V André Hurst , Jean - Paul Descoeudres , Paul Auberson , Ombres de l' Eubée ? ; Die vorklassische Keramik aus dem Gebiet des Westtores ; Le temple de Dionysos . - VI Jean - Paul Descoeudres , Christiane Dunant , Ingrid R. Metzger , Claude Bérard , Euboeans in Australia ; Stèles funéraires ; Gefässe mit Palmetten - Lotus Dekor ; Die Funde aus den Pyrai ; Topographie et urbanisme de l' Erétrie archaïque : l' Hérôon . - VII Ingrid R. Metzger , Das Thesmophorion von Eretria . Funde und Befunde eines Heiligtums . - VIII Pierre Ducrey , Ingrid R. Metzger , Karl Reber , Le Quartier de la Maison aux mosaïques . - IX Kristine Gex , Rotfigurige und weissgrundige Keramik . - X Karl Reber , Die klassischen und hellenistischen Wohnhäuser im Westquartier . - XI Denis Knoepfler , Décrets érétriens de proxénie et de citoyenneté . - XII Nina Mekacher , Marek Palaczyk , Matrizengeformte hellenistische Terrakotten ; Esther Schönenberger , Amphorenstempel . Grabungen 1964-2001 . - XIII Elena Mango , Das Gymnasion . - XIV Sandrine Huber , L'Aire sacrificielle au nord du Sanctuaire d' Apollon Daphnéphoros . Un rituel des époques géométrique et archaïque . - XV Ferdinand Pajor , Eretria - Nea Psara . Eine klassizistische Stadtanlage über der antiken Polis . - XVI Stephan G. Schmid , Boire pour Apollon . Céramique hellénistique et banquets dans le Sanctuaire d' Apollon Daphnéphoros . - XVII Béatrice Blandin , Les pratiques funéraires d'époque géométrique à Erétrie . Espace des vivants , demeures des morts . - XVIII Hans Peter Isler , with a contribution by Elisa Ferroni , Das Theater . - XIX Caroline Huguenot , La Tombe aux Erotes et la Tombe d'Amarynthos . Architecture funéraire et présence macédonienne en Grèce centrale . - XX Samuel Verdan , Anne Kenzelmann Pfyffer , Claude Léderrey , Céramique géométrique d' Erétrie . - XXI Sylvian Fachard , La défense du territoire . Etude de la chôra érétrienne et de ses fortifications . - XXII Samuel Verdan , Le Sanctuaire d’ Apollon Daphnéphoros à l’époque géométrique . - Eretria . A Guide to the Ancient City . Some Fruits of Solitude in Reflections and Maxims Some Fruits of Solitude in Reflections and Maxims is a 1682 collection of epigrams and sayings put together by the early American Quaker leader William Penn . Like Benjamin Franklin 's " Poor Richard 's Almanack " the work collected the wisdom of pre-Revolutionary USA . It is included in volume one of the Harvard Classics . Museum for East Texas Culture The Museum for East Texas Culture is a museum in Reagan Park in Palestine , Texas . The building was built in 1915 as Palestine High School . It opened in 1916 and graduated its first class in 1917 . In 1939 it became a junior high school , and was named the Reagan School , after John H. Reagan , in 1955 . It became an elementary school in 1966 and closed in 1976 . It opened as the current museum in 1982 . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places as " Palestine High School " in 1986 . Iwanoffia Iwanoffia is a genus of green algae in the family Chaetophoraceae . Ottendorf , Schleswig - Holstein Ottendorf is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg - Eckernförde , in Schleswig - Holstein , Germany . Paal Wilson & ; Co Paal Wilson & Co A/S was a shipping company founded in 1942 that operated short sea liner services throughout Europe . It merged its operations with Jebsens in 1993 when they formed Jebsen Wilson Euro Carriers . Paal Wilson & Co merged with Euro carriers in 2001 to create Wilson ASA . Paal Wilson ( 1911– 1985 ) started his own shipping company in 1942 after having worked for a shipping and mining company . At first the company chartered vessels providing services to companies such as Hafslund and Bjølvefossen . He expanded with the use of chartered vessels , and soon started with transatlantic sailings , including lumber transport from British Columbia to Europe . In 1957 Wilson started the branded service Norwegian Rhine Line that provided point - to - point services from the Rhine to Norway without having to go via Rotterdam . Customers included Hafslund , Tinfos , Øye Smelteverk , Elkem and Årdal og Sunndal Verk . In 1958 Rieber & Søn bought 40 % of the company , and by 1982 Wilson managed 42 Rhine - fitted vessels in addition to transatlantic lumber vessels . In 1985 Paal Wilson died , and Rieber & Søn wanted to withdraw . In 1988 IPG Shipping bought 67 % of the company , and in 1993 the operational division was transferred to the joint venture Jebsen Wilson Euro Carriers . In 1995 Kristian Eidesvik bought part of Paal Wilson & Co , and by 2001 he owned the entire group that was renamed Wilson ASA . Nowogródek Voivodeship ( 1919 – 1939 ) Nowogródek Voivodeship ( ) was a unit of administrative division of the Second Polish Republic between 1919 and 1939 , with the capital in Nowogródek ( now Navahrudak , Belarus ) . Following German and Soviet Invasion of Poland of September 1939 , Poland 's borders were redrawn in accordance with the Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact . The Nowogródek Voivodeship was incorporated into the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in an atmosphere of terror , following staged elections . With the end of World War II , at the insistence of Joseph Stalin at the Tehran Conference of 1943 , the area remained in Soviet hands , and the Polish population was soon forcibly resettled . Since 1991 , most part of it belongs to the sovereign Republic of Belarus . The voivodeship covered 22,966 square kilometers . It was located in north - eastern part of the country , bordering Soviet Union to the east , Białystok Voivodeship to the west , Polesie Voivodeship to the south and Wilno Voivodeship to the north . The landscape was flat and heavily wooded , lying within the Neman River basin . Nowogródek Voivodeship consisted of 8 cities , 8 powiats ( districts ) subdivided further into " futory " and kolonie , and 89 villages . The Polish census of 1921 data reveals that the voivodeship was inhabited by 800,761 people , and the population density was 35.3 persons per km2 . A decade later , the Polish census of 1931 results showed a steady increase in population at 1,057,200 inhabitants , of whom 82 % were engaged in agricultural activities . In 1921 , 55 % of persons over the age of 10 were illiterate due to repressive policies of the Russian Empire . In the reborn Polish Republic , the number of public schools greatly increased , and the illiteracy dropped to 35 % by 1931 . The Polish government conducted two official surveys 10 years apart in order to determine the economic and minority status of the country . Both censuses asked respondents for their religious affiliations . The ethnic composition findings have been disputed especially after World War II . The 1921 census in accordance with guidelines of the 1918 League of Nations Minority Treaties , asked about nationality prompting many respondents of different ethnic backgrounds living in Poland , to declare Polish by default . The 1931 census replaced this question with a more specific one regarding the respondents ' " mother tongue " which in turn , prompted many respondents to simply call it " local " . According to the published and official results of 1931 Polish census , of the 1,057,147 inhabitants of the Nowogródek Voivodeship , 553,859 spoke Polish , 413,466 spoke Belorussian , 69,782 spoke Yiddish , 7,243 spoke Hebrew , 6,794 spoke Russian , and 2,499 spoke Lithuanian . The remainder spoke Ukrainian , Rusyn , German , Czech and others . In percentage points this translates into an estimate of 53 % of the population who identified their mother tongue as Polish , 39 % as Belorussian , 7 % as Yiddish and 1 % as Russian . Main Statistical Office of Poland ( June 1939 ) , " Maly Rocznik Statystyczny 1939 " , Warsaw , page 23 . According to assessment by Tadeusz Piotrowski ( 1998 ) the census recorded the number of Poles as greater only because the language spoken was n't defined unambiguously , thus quoting figures adjusted by Jerzy Tomaszewski ( 1985 ) as follows : the Nowogródek Voivodeship was home to about 616,000 ethnic Belorussians , or 38 % of the total population of Polish lands later annexed by Stalin . The number of ethnic Belorussians ( including " tutejsi " ) exceeded the number of ethnic Poles by eight percentage points according to him . Similarly , the Jewish population statistics were allegedly reduced by about 4 % in the actual number of dependants . The chairman of the Polish census statistical office , Edward Szturm de Sztrem stated after World War II that the returned forms might have been tampered with by the executive power , but to what extent is not known . Jerzy Tomaszewski categorizes the largest non-Polish component as Belarusian and Ukrainian at 58.37 % combined ; and 7.85 % as Jewish ( as quoted by Teichova & Matis ) . The historical town of Nowogródek was the smallest of all voivodeship ’s capitals in Poland , with population of almost 10,000 ( as of 1939 ) . The area ’s largest city was the key railroad junction of Baranowicze , which grew quickly during the 1930s . Its 1931 population was almost 23,000 . Other important centers of the voivodeship were Lida ( in 1931 pop. 20,000 ) , Słonim ( pop. 16,000 ) , and Nieśwież ( pop. 8,000 ) . The division of Nowogródek voivodeship till 1929 was given in below . It was also included countries of Duniłowicze , Dzisna ( whose center was Głębokie ) and Wilejka between 1921 and 1922 till they were passed to Wilno Land . Country of Szczuczyn was created from gmina of Kamionka in of Grodno County in Bialystok voivodeship and gminas of Dziembrów , Lebioda , Nowy Dwór , Orla , Ostryna , Różanka , Sobakińce , Szczuczyn , Wasiliszki and Żołudek in Lida County on 21 March 1929.http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU19290330307 Nowogródek Voivodeship was located in the so - called Poland “ B ” , which meant that it was underdeveloped , with industry insufficient to improve livability . The Russian rule during the Partitions of Poland ( ending in 1918 ) , left Nowogródek in the state of economic collapse . Roads and means of communication were destroyed , along with most of industry . Large part of population was poor , with the lingering high level of illiteracy and low level of agricultural production . Railroad network was scarce ( total length was only 713 kilometers , or 3.1 per 100 km² ) , with only two junctions : at Baranowicze and Lida . Nowogródek itself was not located on any main rail connections , it was reachable only by narrow - gauge track . In the interwar period Nowogródek remained chiefly an agricultural province . Medium - sized industrial enterprises included mills , milk processing plants , tar and turpentine factories , brickyards , sawmills , soft drinks factories , tanneries and distilleries . Wood processing and wood - based manufacture were the most important in the region ; employing 35.6 % of the total number of workers . By 1934 there was a sawmill in every county ( gmina ) , more than half of them with 20– 100 employees . Food industry was well developed in the voivodeship . It was dominated by small businesses meeting the needs of the local population , with the major meat processing plant at Baranowicze . In 1934 , there were 611 flour mills in the province , milling rye ( 65 % ) , barley ( 13 % ) , wheat ( 7 % ) and other cereals . There were 227 milk processing plants , 72 labels of soft drinks , 24 distilleries , 6 fruit drying plants , 5 wineries and honey packers , 4 vinegar factories , 4 starch manufacturers , 3 industrial smoke - houses , 2 breweries , 2 spirit rectification plants as well as drying and processing plant with medicinal herbs . Metal industry was represented by 6 companies . In Lida there were 2 factories of agricultural machinery and a factory of wire and nails . The equipment for mills was produced by mechanical workshops in Baranowicze , with additional two repair shops . Glassworks " Neman " was the biggest industrial facility in Nowogródek and anywhere in the north - eastern part of Kresy . Also , there were 9 tile factories already in 1934 , including 6 large ones , employing up to 70 workers in season . The 71 brick factories were mostly small , with 10 large ones , producing mainly for the local market , because rail transport was not profitable enough . Also , there were 36 concrete plants in the province in mid 1930s . Further economic development of Nowogródek Voivodeship was abruptly halted by the war . On September 17 , 1939 , following German aggression on Poland and Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact , Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland . As bulk of Polish Army was concentrated in the west , fighting Germans , the Soviets met with little resistance and their troops quickly moved westwards , occupying Voivodeship ’s area with ease . After the Polish Defensive War of 1939 the area was occupied by the Soviet Union , and then ( after 1941 ) by Germany . After World War II the area was annexed by the Soviet union , and most was incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR . This led to the loss of villages like Dziarečyn , which had large Jewish populations prior to the Holocaust . The northern part of the former Lida county , including the town of Ejszyszki ( Lith . Eisiskes ) became part of Lithuania . Roughlee Roughlee is a village in Pendle , Lancashire , England , in the civil parish of Roughlee Booth . It is close to Nelson , Barrowford and Blacko . The village lies at the foot of Pendle Hill , well known for the Pendle Witches , and includes the hamlet of Crowtrees . The parish adjoins the Pendle parishes of Blacko , Barrowford , Old Laund Booth , Goldshaw Booth and Barley - with - Wheatley Booth . It is part of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty ( AONB ) . The village has won the small village category of the Lancashire Best Kept Village competition in 2006 , and the champion village category in 2007 . It was also runner - up in the champion category in 2009 . The village is featured in Joseph Delaney 's 2008 novel " The Spook 's Battle " . According to the United Kingdom Census 2011 , the parish has a population of 318 , a decrease from 328 in the 2001 census.Office for National Statistics : " Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Pendle " Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 18 Roughlee Booth was once a township in the ancient parish of Whalley . This became a civil parish in 1866 , forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894 until 1974 . The village of Newchurch in Pendle used to straddle the boundary with Goldshaw Booth , but that part of the parish was transferred in 1935 . Along with Higham - with - West Close Booth , Goldshaw Booth and Barley - with - Wheatley Booth , the parish forms the Higham with Pendleside ward of Pendle Borough Council . Notes Citations Ogley Junction Ogley Junction ( ) , on the Staffordshire county border near Brownhills , West Midlands , England , is a historic canal junction on the Wyrley and Essington Canal where the Anglesey Branch left the main line ( which led to the Coventry Canal at Huddlesford Junction , near Lichfield ) . The line of the Wyrley and Essington Canal which passes through the site of Ogley Junction was part of a revised plan for the canal . As originally authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1792 , it consisted of a main line from collieries at Wyrley and Essington to the Birmingham Canal Navigations at Horseley Fields Junction , near Wolverhampton , with a branch to Birchills , to the north of Walsall . Before construction was completed , a second Act obtained in 1794 authorised a large extension to the east , running from Birchills Junction , where a short stub to the original terminus remained , through Pelsall to Brownhills , where there were coal mines , and then dropping through thirteen locks to Huddlesford Junction . Huddlesford was on the line of the Coventry Canal , although that section had been built by the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal , under a deal which they had negotiated to ensure that there were routes which were likely to guarantee that the new canal was profitable . The old main line , from Sneyd Junction to Wyrley , became a branch . The new main line was opened throughout in 1797 . There were some initial problems , one of which was water supply , and this was aggravated by the failure of the reservoir dam at Sneyd in 1799 . However , the situation was resolved when a new reservoir was built at Chasewater in 1800 . The reservoir fed water into the canal at the site of Ogley Junction , but the feeder was not navigable , and so was not a junction at the time . It became a junction around 1863 , when the Marquess of Anglesey started to sink coal mines near to the reservoir , and the feeder was made wider , so that boats could reach Anglesey Basin to service the mines . The Wyrley and Essington Canal became disused east of Ogley Junction and was abandoned by Act of Parliament in 1954 . Subsequently this stretch has been named the Lichfield Canal and is under restoration . A small stub of the original line exists to the east of the junction , which provides some moorings . Most of the Wyrley and Essington Canal was level , and connected to the Wolverhampton Level of the Birmingham Canal Navigations . From the junction , the Anglesey Branch heads to the north west for , passing under Anglesey Bridge almost immediately , and then crossing a railway track on an aqueduct , to reach Anglesey Basin . To the south , the canal is level for to Longwood Junction via the Daw End Branch , where it joins the Rushall Canal , or for along the main line to Horseley Fields Junction and the BCN Main Line to Wolverhampton and Birmingham . The branch to Lichfield and Huddlesford head s east , and the start of the canal is spanned by a grade II listed cast iron bridge . Each side of the elliptical arch is made from two castings , which are bolted together in the centre , and one of them carries the inscription " Horseley Ironworks 1829 " . Cheruvally Cheruvally is a Village in Chirakkadavu panchayat of Kottayam district in Kerala . It is in Kanjirappally taluk , Kottayam district . Name of the place is derived from the myth related to cheruvally temple . Kerala govt and central govt gave approval to construct airport for Sabarimala at Cheruvally Estate near Erumeli . The proposed Sabarigiri International Airport in Central Travancore is to come up on the 2263 acre Cheruvally estate , 2.5 km from the Theni- Kottarakara National Highway and close to Erumeli town in Kottayam district and is about 48 km from Sabarimala . Cheruvally Estate is close to two NH corridors and five PWD roads . A ₹ 2,500 - crore greenfield airport to be developed by a joint venture of Non-Resident Indians.The GIA had also floated a company , Indo - Heritage International Aeropolis Pvt. Ltd. ( IHIAPL ) , for executing the project and opened its office in Pathanamthitta . Besides catering to the needs of the flyers in Central Travancore , the airport is expected to reduce the heavy traffic on the roads leading to Sabarimala during the pilgrim season . Pilgrims alighting at the Chengannur and Thiruvalla railway stations reach Sabarimala through various routes linked to M.C. Road or National Highway . Cheruvally has its own relevance in the historic and cultural charts of Central Travancore . Formerly this was under the reign of Vanjipuzha Matt , Poonjar . Tony Cordle Elton Anthony Cordle ( born September 21 , 1940 in Bridgetown ) is a former Barbadian first - class cricketer who played in England for Glamorgan . Cordle moved to the United Kingdom during the 1960s and found a job working for London Transport . He then travelled to Cardiff where his siblings were living and signed up for their local cricket club before being picked up by Glamorgan . He made his first class debut in 1963 , becoming the county 's first ever overseas fast bowler and cemented his spot in the side by 1967 after managing 74 wickets at 21 during the season . He was a member of their Championship winning side in 1969 and took his career best figures that season of 9 for 49 against Leicestershire . In 1979 Cordle was named as Glamorgan 's ' Player of the Year ' and from 1981 until 1983 he acted as Glamorgan coach before eventually emigrating to Canada . Mark Gilhaney Mark Gilhaney ( born 4 November 1984 ) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a Winger . During his career Gilhaney played for Clyde , Cambuslang Rangers ( loan ) , Hamilton Academical , Dundee , Alloa Athletic , Stirling Albion and Dumbarton , before finishing his career with Stenhousemuir . Gilhaney , a Left winger , began his career at Clyde in 2003 , where he earned a Scotland U 19 cap against a Switzerland U19 team in April 2003.Mark Debut In Lagano clydefc.co.uk . 3 April 2003 . Retrieved 6 July 2013 . He moved to Hamilton Academical in 2005 . He signed a 2 - year contract with Dundee on 20 May 2008 . In August 2009 he joined Alloa Athletic , Alloa Athletic website but was released at the end of the season . In August 2010 he signed for Dumbarton following a successful trial period with the club . On 4 May 2013 , Gilhaney made his 100th appearance for the club in a 0 – 0 draw with champions Partick Thistle . Gilhaney signed a new one - year deal for the club in May 2014.FOUR RE - SIGN FOR 2014/15 Gilhaney made his 150th appearance for Dumbarton on 31 January 2015 , playing the full 90 minutes of a 3 – 3 draw with Falkirk.Dumbarton ended a run of four straight defeats after sharing six - goals with Falkirk , who drop back to fifth place in the Championship He left the club in May after being told he was not in new manager Stephen Aitken 's plans . Shortly after leaving Dumbarton , he signed for Scottish League One side Stenhousemuir on a one - year deal . Gilhaney spent two years with Stenhousemuir , before retiring from football at the end of the 2016– 17 season at the age of 32 . Hamilton Academical Dumbarton Sámi Parliament of Sweden The Sámi Parliament of Sweden ( , ) is the representative body for people of Sámi heritage in Sweden . It acts as an institution of cultural autonomy for the indigenous Sámi people . The Sami Parliament Act , Sametingslag ( 1992:1433 ) , established the Swedish Sami Parliament as of 1 January 1993 . By law , the first official elections were held on 16 May 1993 . Its first session was opened by the King of Sweden , Carl XVI Gustaf , on 26 August 1993 in Kiruna . It has 31 representatives , who are elected every four years by general vote . The current chairperson of the Sámi Parliament is Paulus Kuoljak , since 2017 . The chairperson is formally assigned by the Swedish Government upon the proposal of the Sami Parliament . Sweden has taken this active part for two reasons : Sámi Parliament is democratically elected and acts as an autonomous authority . Sámi inhabitants have a vote , in addition to the regular elections in Sweden , to elect representatives to the Sámi Parliament if : Arnold McCallum Arnold James McCallum ( April 23 , 1931 – May 25 , 2008 ) was a former territorial level politician . He served as a member of the Northwest Territories legislature from 1975 until 1987 . McCallum was first elected to the Northwest Territories Legislature in the 1975 Northwest Territories general election , winning the new Slave River electoral district . He was re-elected to a second term in the 1979 Northwest Territories general election . In his second term McCallum became the first Minister of the Northwest Territories Housing Corporation in 1982 . He served that portfolio until 1983 . He ran for his third and final term in the 1983 Northwest Territories general election . He served out his final term and did not return when the legislature was dissolved in 1987 . He died peacefully in 2008 . Campo Cuatro Milpas Airport Campo Cuatro Milpas National Airport ( ) , also known as Guasave National Airport ( ) , is an airport located at Guasave , a city located in the northwestern part of the state of Sinaloa in Mexico . The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 09 / 27 with an asphalt surface measuring . Michele Ridolfi Michele Ridolfi ( Gragnano , September 29 , 1793 – Lucca , November 1 , 1854 ) was an Italian painter and art critic . He was a pupil of Stefano Tofanelli in Lucca . He specialized in painting with encaustic , and painted the walls of the apse of Sant Alessandro in Lucca . He moved to Rome in 1813 to study with various artists , including a colony of German artists , principally Peter von Cornelius and Johann Friedrich Overbeck . His " First Council of the Apostles under the Presidency of St. Peter " was painted in Rome . His " Enthroned Madonna " received two gold medals and a crown of laurel from the Pope . He restored Amico Aspertini 's frescoes in the Basilica di San Frediano at Lucca with great skill . Ridolfi was an honorary member of the Dresden Academy . He should not be confused with Michele Tosini , the Renaissance painter from Florence called " Michele di Ridolfo " because he worked for Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio . Westerhorn Westerhorn is a municipality in the district of Pinneberg , in Schleswig - Holstein , Germany . Ric Savage Frank Huguelet ( born June 5 , 1969 ) is an American retired professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , " Heavy Metal " Ric Savage . He is the host of " Savage Family Diggers " , a reality treasure hunting show airing on Spike TV . He also conducts haunted " ghost tours " in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . Huguelet wrestled across the eastern seaboard of the U.S. from 1990 until 1997 . While spending much of his career in the independent circuits , he also wrestled for the National Wrestling Alliance , United States Wrestling Association , Extreme Championship Wrestling , World Championship Wrestling and National Championship Wrestling . Huguelet broke into the wrestling business in the independent circuit in western North Carolina . He was trained initially in a garage in Waynesville , North Carolina by Chuck Justice , a high school friend . Savage then wrestled every independent show he could before getting his first television break with South Atlantic Pro Wrestling in 1991 in a televised match against Chief Wahoo McDaniel . Savage then trained briefly under the " Russian Bear " Ivan Koloff at his school in Indian Trails , North Carolina . Huguelet went to work for the Professional Wrestling Federation owned by Gary Sabaugh ( The Italian Stallion ) and George South . Savage would compete against Nelson Knight and Bobby Knight before the pair went to the World Wrestling Federation as Men on a Mission . He also wrestled " Mean " Mark Canterbury . Sabaugh booked Huguelet with World Championship Wrestling where he would perform at several television tapings in 1992 , but was used as a jobber . Huguelet left WCW at the advice of friend and mentor Jimmy Valiant , to wrestle for Jerry Lawler 's United States Wrestling Alliance . Huguelet would only work for USWA for a week due to a desire at that point to leave professional wrestling and begin preparing for a career in law . While working for Lawler , Huguelet feuded with Skull Von Krush . He would also wrestle Tommy Rich , Eddie Gilbert , and The Moondogs . Huguelet had the opportunity to work with The Rock ' n ' Roll Express , where he would build a friendship with Ricky Morton . After Huguelet left the USWA , he began to focus more on college and wrestled on the independent circuit to pay his bills . He toured with Jimmy Valiant for several months . Huguelet also tried a brief , unofficial cross-promotion with 1980s glam metal band Quiet Riot , but the venture was not a success . Huguelet wrestled for the National Wrestling Alliance , where he was booked by former Four Horsemen member Tully Blanchard , and was managed by former Freebird Michael P.S. Hayes . Huguelet had formed a tag - team with a biker gimmick called the Hard Riders with Frankee Lawless ( Mark Cavnar ) and the pair became the leading " heel " tag - team in the new NWA wrestling federation based out of the Sportatorium in Dallas , Texas and run by pioneer professional wrestling promoter Jim Crockett , Jr. The Hard Riders feuded with brothers Chris and Mark Youngblood . The Hard Riders also competed against Ahmed Johnson , Greg Valentine , Chris Adams , C.W. Anderson and the Junkyard Dog . Huguelet and Lawless met an obscure brother duo at this time that would influence Huguelet 's later career . The team was Matt and Jeff Hardy . Huguelet would work closely with the Hardy 's for the remainder of his time in wrestling . The Hard Riders drifted apart after Crockett folded in 1996 . In 1996 , after getting his bachelor 's degree from Western Carolina University , Huguelet and travelling partner Kid Kash rode to Philadelphia to get work with Extreme Championship Wrestling at the suggestion of Savage 's friends New Jack and Rob Van Dam . Huguelet wrestled several house shows as Shane Douglas ' Bounty Hunter in an ongoing feud with The Pitbulls . Paul Heyman had Huguelet change his name to Ric Rage to avoid any conflicts with WCW over " Macho Man " Randy Savage . Huguelet left ECW after a few months , but Kash stayed on . After ECW , Huguelet went back to the independent circuit . During this time he made a regional television promo with Rickey Medlocke of Blackfoot , now the lead guitarist of Lynyrd Skynyrd . The promo was aimed at curbing domestic violence against women in western North Carolina but never aired . Huguelet also made some regional talkshow appearances as well . Huguelet and Cavnar reunited The Hard Riders when Ric Flair offered the team a shot to try out for WCW where they had a dark match the following week at Center Stage in Atlanta . The gimmick did not go over with WCW fans and was dropped . Huguelet then went back to the independent circuit as a single 's wrestler and changed his look to a grunge rocker . His old friend from the NWA Ahmed Johnson introduced him to Chief Jay Strongbow at a WWF show . Strongbow scheduled a dark match for Savage in Fayetteville , North Carolina . But Strongbow suffered a massive heart attack and was released from the WWF before he could return . Huguelet 's dark match fell through the cracks . Huguelet teamed for a while with Bull Buchanan in a team called " Body Count " in National Championship Wrestling which was a promotion owned by Huguelet 's longtime manager and friend Steve Martin . But Buchanan was first signed by Jim Cornette 's Smoky Mountain Wrestling and later by the World Wrestling Federation causing him to leave Body Count . Huguelet then teamed in Body Count with David Young and Rusty Riddle . Riddle turned on Huguelet and joined Kid Kash and feuded with Huguelet and Young for the NCW world tag titles . It was in 1996 that Huguelet partnered with Martin in National Championship Wrestling , and Huguelet began to help create the wrestler 's characters , storylines , and do interview coaching . NCW did monthly television tapings from Huguelet 's hometown of Sylva , North Carolina . Notable wrestlers that worked for NCW during that time are Matt and Jeff Hardy , Brad Cain ( Lodi ) , Shannon Moore , Ricky Morton of the Rock and Roll Express , Bull Buchanan , Kid Kash , Jason Arhndt ( Joey Abs of the Mean Street Posse ) , Rick Michaels , and Chris Hamrick . NCW later became NWA Wildside and was briefly syndicated after Huguelet left the promotion . After suffering from a left knee reconstruction , and three lower back surgeries , Huguelet retired from professional wrestling in 1997 . Initially , he moved to Gettysburg , Pennsylvania where he performed a live storytelling presentation called " Haunted Gettysburg " for author Bob Wasel at the now defunct Conflict Theater . It was in Gettysburg that Huguelet met his wife Rita . They have three children and two recent grandchildren . In 1998 , Huguelet moved his family to New Jersey , where they lived until moving to Virginia in 2009 . Huguelet is very interested in American history , in particular the Civil War . He is an avid artifacts collector , and maintains a website that assists collectors in identifying fake Civil War and World War II relics . He enjoys metal detecting across the country for historical artifacts . Since 2007 Huguelet has written a column for " American Digger " magazine called " The Savage Facts " that provides tips on identifying fraudulent Civil War and other militaria collectibles . He has done lectures for Civil War roundtables , metal detecting clubs , and other historical organizations across the United States on avoiding the pitfalls of buying fake or misrepresented militaria items . It was announced on August 10 , 2011 that Spike TV bought 13 episodes of the new reality show , " American Digger " , featuring Huguelet and his team of artifact recovery experts . However , the concept of the show is being protested by a number of archaeological and historical institutions , including the Society for American Archaeology and the American Institute of Archaeology , as promoting illegal looting and destroying shared cultural history . In April 2013 , American Digger magazine stated that they would no longer have any association with Rick Savage , saying , " We wo n’t lie , our dropping his association was in great part because of the controversy his TV show has created , and the confusion that American Digger Magazine had anything more than a passing association with the Spike TV series which shares our name . " According to Huffington Post , the American Anthropological Association sent Spike TV a letter " urging [ the network ] to withdraw or modify the contents " of " American Digger " because it " wrongly represents archaeology as a treasure - seeking adventure , in which our collective heritage is dug up and sold for monetary gain . " In 2012 " American Digger " debuted on Spike TV . The show performed well and drew an average audience of 1.2 million viewers weekly . Huguelet and his crew of artifact recovery experts dug on private property in Tombstone , AZ , Brooklyn , NY , Detroit , MI , Mechanicsville , Jamestown , and Middletown , VA , Chicago , IL , Venice , LA , St. Augustine , FL , Asheville and Sylva , NC , Girdwood , AK , and Aiken , SC . It was announced in August 2012 by Spike TV that another 13 episodes of " American Digger " had been ordered and would be filmed in the fall and winter with a planned airtime in spring 2013 . " American Digger " is produced by Gurney Productions who also produce " Duck Dynasty " , " Auction Hunters " , " American Guns " , " Hollywood Treasure " and " Haunted Collector " as well as many Shark Week specials . One of the signature points on the show is when Huguelet yells his catch - phrase " boom baby " after a significant discovery . The phrase is popular with show fans and has been made into both T-shirts and ringtones . In December 2012 , Spike TV announced that " American Digger " would be renamed " Savage Family Diggers " for its second season premiering January 30 , 2013 , saying the name change better reflects the crew which adds Savage 's wife Rita and son Nick to the dig team . Highlights from the second season would be a dig with Emmy nominated actor Bill Paxton and his son James , a dig lead to Memphis , Tennessee from Lynyrd Skynyrd guitarist Rickey Medlocke , a hunt for Blackbeard 's treasure , and a tour of one of America 's Gilded Age havens , loaded with mansions of the early elite . In November 2013 , Ric Savage and Erik Turner of ' 80's powerhouse Band , Warrant ( American band ) , joined forces to create " The Savage ~ Turner Rock Express Radio Show " . The show airs Saturday and Sunday nights at 10 p EST on the KZOI / KZOY FM stations located in Sioux City , Iowa and Sioux Falls , SD . The show streams worldwide at Sunnyradio.com . The show consists of Savage and Turner interviewing guests from a diversity of fields from rock musicians to professional wrestlers . Guests have included : Rickey Medlocke of Lynyrd Skynyrd , actor Peter Sherayko , Gary Hoey , Matt Hardy , and other notable personages from all genres of entertainment . The interviews are punctuated with music from artists from the ' 80's through today . The show used to contain a weekly fitness tip from Todd Howard , star of Spike TV 's Worlds Worst Tenants , and also a special segment with Rock legend Carmine Appice , former drummer for Rod Stewart , Ozzy Osbourne , and Vanilla Fudge . He is currently the drummer of The Rascals . The radio show became a podcast in 2016 , and it is hosted on soundcloud . Guests have included Nick Searcy , John Moyer of Disturbed , Ambassador Scott Brown and more . Greek football clubs in European competitions 1980 – 89 The total results of the Greek teams that competed in European competitions during the decade . David Wright ( Canadian diplomat ) David S. Wright ( born 1944 ) is a Canadian former diplomat . He served most recently as Canada 's permanent representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from 1997 to 2003 . He was born in Montreal , Quebec . He graduated from Lower Canada College in 1962 . He studied economics and mathematics at McGill University and graduated in 1966 . He received an MBA in international finance from Columbia University in 1968 . He is married to Ilze Skuja . They have one son , Julian , who served as a law clerk to Justice Rosalie Abella at the Supreme Court of Canada , as a lawyer at Sullivan and Cromwell 's New York office and now as a lawyer at the Global Fund in Geneva . His brothers , James R. Wright and Robert G. Wright , are also a retired diplomats , serving most recently as Canada 's high commissioner to the United Kingdom from 2006 to 2011 and ambassador to China from 2005 to 2009 , respectively . He joined the Department of External Affairs in 1968 and went on his first overseas posting to Rome in 1969 . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he alternated between overseas postings and positions in Ottawa . He served as director of the department 's Policy Planning Bureau from 1982 to 1985 , during which he helped draft the department 's May 1985 green paper , " Competitiveness and Security : Directions for Canada 's International Relations " . http://www.ceocouncil.ca/wp-content/uploads/archives/JAN_86_ENG_Paper_Competitiveness_and_Security_Directions_for_Canada_s_International_Relations.pdf He served as Assistant Deputy Minister for Europe in the recently renamed Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade from 1990 to 1994 , helping shape Canada 's response to the downfall of the Soviet Union , the Gulf War and the outbreak of the Yugoslav Wars . He became Canada 's ambassador to Spain in 1994 , serving during the Canadian - Spanish fishing dispute known as the Turbot War in 1995 . He was named Canada 's ambassador and permanent representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1997 , serving during the Kosovo War and the aftermath of the September 11th attacks , including the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War . He was Dean of the North Atlantic Council from 2000 to 2003 . He retired in 2003 after 35 years in the Canadian foreign service . He is currently the Kenneth and Patricia Taylor Distinguished Visiting Professor in Foreign Affairs , Victoria College , University of Toronto . He currently teaches a course on world affairs in Vic One , a seminar program for first year students ; and a fourth year seminar course on contemporary issues in foreign policy . He is also a special advisor to Dale & Lessmann LLP , a Canadian law firm , where he keeps clients abreast of developments in trade negotiations , particularly on the proposed Canada - European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement . 1996 Chicago White Sox season The 1996 Chicago White Sox season was the White Sox 's 97th season . They finished with a record 85 - 77 , good enough for 2nd place in the American League Central , 14.5 games behind the 1st place Cleveland Indians . " Note : G = Games played ; AB = At bats ; R = Runs scored ; H = Hits ; 2 B = Doubles ; 3 B = Triples ; HR = Home runs ; RBI = Runs batted in ; BB = Base on balls ; SO = Strikeouts ; AVG = Batting average ; SB = Stolen bases " " Note : W = Wins ; L = Losses ; ERA = Earned run average ; G = Games pitched ; GS = Games started ; SV = Saves ; IP = Innings pitched ; H = Hits allowed ; R = Runs allowed ; ER = Earned runs allowed ; HR = Home runs allowed ; BB = Walks allowed ; K = Strikeouts " Johnson , Lloyd , and Wolff , Miles , ed . , " The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball " . Durham , North Carolina : Baseball America , 1997 < / div > Come , all ye jolly tinner boys " Come , all ye jolly tinner boys " is a traditional folk song associated with Cornwall that was written about 1807 , when Napoleon Bonaparte made threats that would affect trade in Cornwall at the time of the invasion of Poland . The song contains the line " Why forty thousand Cornish boys shall knawa the reason why . " [ http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/CORNISH/2001-07/0995657519 RootsWeb : CORNISH - L [ CON ] Trelawney ] According to Cornish historian Robert Morton Nance , it was possibly the inspiration for R. S. Hawker 's " The Song of the Western Men " which was written in 1824 and contains a strikingly similar line : " Here 's twenty thousand Cornish men will know the reason why ! " " Come , all ye jolly Tinner boys , and listen to me ; " " I 'll tell ее of a storie shall make ye for to see , " " Consarning Boney Peartie , the schaames which he had maade " " To stop our tin and copper mines , and all our pilchard traade . " " Chorus - Hurea for tin and copper , boys , and fisheries likewise ! " Hurea for " Cornish maadens - Oh , bless their pretty eyes ! " " Hurea for our ould gentrie , and may they never faale ! " " Hurea , hurea for Cornwall ! Hurea , boys , " one and ale ! " " " He summonsed forty thousand men , to Polland they did goa , " " And for to rob and plunder there you very well do knawa ;" " But ten - thou -sand were killed , and laade dead in blood and goare , " " And thirty thousand ranned away , and I cante tell where , I 'm sure . " " And should that Boney Peartie have forty thousand still " " To make into an army to work his wicked will , " " And try for to invaade us , if he does n't quickly fly — " " Why forty thousand Cornish boys shall knawa the reason why . " A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words , Obsolete Phrases , Proverbs ( 1850 ) By James Orchard Halliwell - Phillipps Sahms Sahms is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg , in Schleswig - Holstein , Germany . Jay O'Callahan Jay O'Callahan is a prominent American storyteller for people of all ages . He has performed at numerous national and international storytelling festivals , in theaters worldwide , and on the radio . He performs almost exclusively material of his own authorship . He has recorded many of his oral stories and has written picture books based on several of his tales . O' Callahan is best known for his large - scale oral stories that present the texture of a culture and a time in history through the perceptions of a central narrative character . O'Callahan 's storytelling style is generally quiet and understated . His performances do not use props , sets , costumes , dramatic movement or instrumental music . He has a spellbinding ability to embody through the cadence of words his central characters ( young and old , male and female ) , evoking soundscapes of seemingly ordinary life , with something epic and magical flickering just around the edges . O'Callahan grew up in Brookline , Massachusetts , near the many hospitals of the Boston Longwood Medical Area , in a neighborhood which he has fictionalized in his stories as Pill Hill . He is the son of Edward J. and Helen Gately O'Callahan , two teachers who founded the Wyndham Secretarial and Finishing School on Marlborough Street in Boston 's Back Bay , a women 's secretarial college that sought to teach not only clerical skills but a broader liberal education . In the mid-1940s , his parents bought a 32 - room mansion in Pill Hill built in 1883 for Charles Storrow and landscaped by Frederick Law Olmsted . As O'Callahan put it : They did n't have any money , they were teachers . But nobody wanted those big old houses because nobody wanted to heat them . So my parents bought it and did n't heat it . " After graduating from the College of the Holy Cross and unsuccessful attempts at law school and writing novels , O'Callahan found his voice as a professional storyteller in the 1970s , one of the early proponents of what has been called the American Storytelling Renaissance . He came to national prominence in 1980 with his first appearance at the National Storytelling Festival . In 1996 he was inducted into the Circle of Excellence by the National Storytelling Association ( now National Storytelling Network ) . Jay and his wife Linda are the parents of two children , Ted and Laura . They live in Marshfield , Massachusetts . O'Callahan has performed and recorded with John Langstaff and appeared several times in the character role of an ethnic storyteller in the Christmas Revels . He appeared on a 1980 episode of children 's television show " Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood " . Episode 1471 , IMDB , accessed June 7 , 2015 . Most of O'Callahan 's early stories were developed from improvised bedtime tales for his two children , and are highly whimsical and showcase O'Callahan 's talent for vocal characterization ( including giving personalities to inanimate objects ) , rhythmic verbal poetry , his gentle absurdist humor , and ability to enter into a child 's perception of the world . Notable stories of this type include " The Little Dragon " , " Tulips " , " The Bubble " , " The Red Ball " , and " Orange Cheeks " . The fictional kingdom of Artana is the setting for several of O'Callahan 's tales of childhood adventure and heroism in a magical world set somewhere between Narnia and the island of Shakespeare 's " The Tempest " . O' Callahan 's major breakthrough as an adult storyteller was " The Herring Shed " , which depicts the World War II homefro nt through the perceptions of a young woman working at a fish packing plant in the Canadian Maritimes . Using the verbal singsong rhythm of the work of stringing herring on rods for the smokehouse , the story creates a momentum of a girl finding her social place and sense of self - esteem in this small monotonous work shed , seemly utterly remote from a world at war . But their work is for the war , a war that periodically intrudes in the form of telegrams announcing deaths of relations at the front . Among O'Callahan 's most often requested stories are an ongoing series known as the Pill Hill stories . These are somewhat fictionalized tales of O' Callahan 's Irish - Catholic childhood in 1950s Boston , and of his uncle 's and aunt 's experiences during World War II and its aftermath . Frequently humorous and with a sense of magic and absurdity , these tales are told through the eyes of a young boy , and are tightly focused on the emotional lives of the characters . They nevertheless deal in this microcosm with larger historical and cultural issues including class and ethnic prejudice , politics , the effects of alcohol abuse on family members , the plight of Japanese - Americans during and after World War II , and the complex nature of heroism . O'Callahan has created other long - form adult stories from factual material , always from the intimate point of view of a central narrative character , and imbued with a sense of the mythic . These include " The Spirit of the Great Auk " a tale of Dick Wheeler 's real - life epic kayak trip along the eastern coast of Canada and New England , following the migratory route of the extinct great auk , and encountering it s ghostly spirit ; " Pouring the Sun " , commissioned by Bethlehem , Pennsylvania to commemorate the city 's steel - making history ; and " Father Joe : A Hero 's Journey " the story of his uncle , U.S. Navy chaplain Joseph T. O'Callahan , who saved the USS Franklin ( CV - 13 ) after it was set ablaze by Japanese aircraft during World War II . Almost all of O' Callahan 's oral stories are available on compact disk or audio cassette through his website . Three of the Pill Hill stories , " Pouring the Sun " , " Herman and Marguerite " , and " Six Stories about Little Heroes " are available on DVD or video . The Pill Hill stories ( in order of publication ) are " Chickie " , " Glasses " , " Politics " , " The Dance " , " Electra " , " Muddy River High " , " Equations " , " A Good Night 's Rest " , " Muddy River Playhouse " , " Books and Burglars " , " Report Card " , and " The Labyrinth of Uncle Mark " . " Father Joe : A Hero 's Journey " is arguably a Pill Hill story , as its principal characters include a youthful college- age Jay O'Callahan and his uncle , Father Joe . However , much of this story is not from the point of view of Oak , O'Callahan 's autobiographical character , and none of this story occurs in or references the Pill Hill neighborhood . Three of O' Callahan 's oral stories have been published as illustrated children 's books : Stories by O'Callahan are published the following anthologies : A Master Class on Storytelling is available on videotape from O'Callahan 's website Claudio Acosta Claudio Acosta ( born 12 February 1988 ) is an Argentine football striker . He currently plays for San Lorenzo in Argentina . Acosta was part of the San Lorenzo squad that won the Clausura 2007 tournament . Arun Joshi Arun Joshi ( 1939 - 1993 ) was an Indian writer . He is known for his novels " The Strange Case of Billy Biswas " and " The Apprentice " . He won the Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel " The Last Labyrinth " in 1982 . His novels bear contemporary characters who are urban , English speaking and disturbed for some reason . According to one commentator , " The shallowness of middle class society is not for him a point of rhetoric , intended to show off his own enlightened superiority , but a theme to be explored with actual concern . " Arun Joshi was raised by a family of scholars in Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh . On returning to India , he began working at Delhi Cloth & General Mills , North India 's first textile factory and among the earliest joint - stock companies of the country , as chief of its recruitment and training department . He married Rukmini Lal , a daughter of a shareholder . He resigned from D.C. M. in 1965 while continuing to be the executive director of Shri Ram Centre for Industrial Relations and Human Resources in Delhi . Joshi lived a reclusive life and generally avoided publicity . He published locally with Orient Paperbacks . Even though multi-national publishers like Penguin had entered the publishing space in India , Arun Joshi stuck with Orient all his life . " The Strange Case of Billy Biswas " was written in 1971 and tells the story of a US returned Indian named Billy Biswas . Mottisfo nt Mottisfo nt is a village and civil parish in the Test Valley district of Hampshire , England , approximately 7 km north west of Romsey . The village is best known as the location of Mottisfont Abbey . Much of the surrounding land , which is part of the Mottisfont Estate , and several other buildings in the village , are in the care of the National Trust . The unusual name is probably derived from the Old English motes funta , meaning ' spring near the confluence ' or ' spring of the moot ' or possibly ' spring of the stone ' ( from the Old English motere : sonte ) . Mottisfo nt formerly had a railway station on the Sprat and Winkle Line , which closed in the 1960s . The nearby Dunbridge station on the Wessex Main Line has recently been renamed as Mottisfont and Dunbridge . The Test Way and Monarch 's Way long - distance footpaths pass through the village . Al Clauser Henry Alfred Clauser ( 1911– 1989 ) was a guitarist , songwriter and engineer featured on radio shows in Des Moines , Iowa and Tulsa , Oklahoma. " Clauser , Al , " " of Oklahoma History and Culture " ( accessed May 3 , 2010 ) Clauser was born in Manito , Illinois , on February 23 , 1911 . While still in high school in Illinois , he formed a trio that played in various clubs . He may have originated the term " Western swing , " since he used it as early as 1928 . The group was invited to play on the Peoria Illinois radio station , WMBD , where it added two more players . Although Clauser had never been in Oklahoma , he named his band the Oklahoma Outlaws , later explaining that the style of music they played needed a Western tone and a name to express it.Logsdon , Guy . " Clauser , Henry Alfred ( 1911- 1989 ) . " " The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture " . Accessed March 16 , 2019 . In 1934 , Clauser and the Oklahoma Outlaws moved to Des Moines , Iowa , which had a popular radio show on station WHO , where they were regulars until 1937 . The band specialized in Western swing , playing the popular songs of the day , with Clauser 's original songs added in . Al Clauser & His Oklahoma Outlaws appeared in an early Gene Autry film , " Rootin' Tootin ' Rhythm " , and recorded a dozen tracks for ARC . In 1937 , Autry called to ask Clauser to bring the band to Hollywood to be in the movie . WHO sportscaster Ronald Reagan asked Clauser if he could come along on the band bus , and Clauser said that would be fine . Reagan 's first experience on a movie set was during the shooting of this film . In the 1970s and 80's , the office of Clauser 's recording studio had an enormous photograph of Reagan with Reagan 's thank - you note for his " start in the business " penned on it in ballpoint ink . After finishing the movie assignment in 1938 , Clauser and his band moved to WCKY in Cincinnati , then moved to KHBF in Rock Island , Illinois , where their shows were aired over 272 Mutual Network stations . In 1942 , Clauser moved the band to Tulsa , Oklahoma , and began a regular weekly program on KTUL Radio . While at KTUL , Clauser added a teenager singer from Claremore , Oklahoma , Clara Ann Fowler , to his band , which was then called the Oklahoma Outlaws . Fowler later achieved international fame using the stage name Patti Page . Clauser disbanded the Oklahoma Outlaws in the 1950s , but continued to work for KTUL Radio . In the 1970s , he played the role of " Uncle Zeke " on a local kids ' television show in Tulsa , Oklahoma , " Uncle Zeb 's Cartoon Camp " , on KTUL TV , where Clauser was also Chief Engineer at the time . During the 1970s and early 80s , Clauser had a recording studio at Prue , Oklahoma , called Alvera Records , the name being a combination of Al and Vera , his wife 's name . His assistant recording engineer was Rocky Frisco , a local musician who , in 1994 , became the pianist with the J. J. Cale Band . Clauser died on March 3 , 1989 in Tulsa . The surviving ARC sides , along with several radio transcriptions , were collected and released by Krazy Kat Records in 2004 under the title " Hot Western Swing 1937 - 48 " . Gene Autry and Smiley Burnette 's adventures with rustlers ( Monte Blue , Max Hoffman Jr. and Charlie King ) are played for fun . Hal Taliaferro plays Gene 's partner in the ranch . Blue is leading lady Ann Pendleton 's uncle . Comedy actress Armida plays Pendleton 's silly friend and is Gene 's love interest . Gene 's real - life buddy and songwriting partner , Frankie Marvin , who appears in most of Gene 's features , has his biggest role in this film . Al Clauser and his band are the featured group ( with Art Davies as a fiddler ) . Enoch , Texas Enoch is an unincorporated community in Upshur County , Texas , United States . Enoch was established by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints with Samuel O. Bennion 's organization of the Enoch Branch in 1911.Handbook of Texas Online - ENOCH , TXEnoch History The first Latter - day Saint settlers had arrived in 1906 . In 1908 a Sunday School was organized at Enoch . In 1910 a building was built for the Sunday School.http://www.kelseytx.com/stories/a3enochhistory.htmn In 1930 it was only one of eight communities in Texas where the church owned a chapel.Jenson , Andrew . " Encyclopedic History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints " ( Salt Lake City : Deseret News Press , 1941 ) p . 130 By the mid-1930s , Enoch had one church and two stores . In 1938 it had a population of 250 . Dairy farming was the most important economic activity . In 1951 , the school in Enoch was consolidated into the Gilmer Independent School District . In the mid-1960s , there were 125 residents of Enoch . By the 1990s , there were no functioning institutions in Enoch . In 2000 , there were 25 inhabitants of Enoch . In October 1953 , when the Dallas Stake was organized , the Enoch Branch was a unit in this stake . In 1958 , the area was transferred into the Shreveport Louisiana Stake , and the Kelsey Ward and Enoch branch being merged with the Gilmer branch to form the Kelsey - Gilmer Ward , with J. Wilburn Tefteller , Sr. as bishop . As of 1997 , Enoch was part of the Gilmer 2nd Ward . There were three wards in Gilmer . Moon of Avellaneda Moon of Avellaneda ( , also known as " Avellaneda 's Moon " in English ) is a 2004 Argentine comedy - drama film directed by Juan José Campanella , and written by Campanella , Fernando Castets and Juan Pablo Domenech . The film stars Ricardo Darín in his third collaboration with Campanella and Eduardo Blanco in his fourth collaboration , as well as Mercedes Morán and Valeria Bertuccelli . Román Maldonado ( Ricardo Darín ) was born during a carnival fair held at " Luna de Avellaneda " , a sports and social club located in Avellaneda , Buenos Aires province . He is made a member for life , and the club becomes a central part of his life . The club used to have over 8,000 members in its heyday , but in the 2000s membership has dwindled to some 300 . The neighbourhood is decaying , the surviving inhabitants are struggling financially and gatherings are hardly what they used to be . To top things off , Román discovers his wife Verónica is having an affair , and their marriage finds itself at its worst . Together with Amadeo Grimberg ( Eduardo Blanco ) and Graciela ( Mercedes Morán ) , friends from the club , he must fight for the survival of the place before it is sold off and turned into a casino . The film chronicles the ups and downs of this fight , as well as Amadeo 's struggling relationship with Cristina ( Valeria Bertuccelli ) , Román 's family crisis and the difficulties Graciela has after her husband leaves . In the end , a vote to keep the club alive is defeated 33 to 26 , and the main characters find themselves parting ways in a bittersweet manner . The ending is however upbeat , as Román finds hope in finding his old club membership card , and together with Amadeo hints that they will start a new one . Nominations Dezocine Dezocine ( INN , USAN ) ( brand name Dalgan ) is a marketed opioid analgesic of the benzomorphan group . First synthesized in 1970 , it acts as a modulator of mu-, delta -, and kappa-opioid receptors . Dezocine is a mixed agonist / antagonist of opioid receptors . It is related to other benzomorphans such as pentazocine , with a similar profile of effects that include analgesia and euphoria . Unlike many other benzomorphans however , it is a silent antagonist of the κ-opioid receptor , and in accordance , does not produce side effects such as dysphoria or hallucinations at any dose . Dezocine was patented by American Home Products Corp. in 1978 . Clinical trials ran from 1979 - 1985 , before its approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) in 1986 . As of 2011 , dezocine 's usage is discontinued in the United States . Dezocine [ ( −) -13β- amino - 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-octahydro-5α-methyl -5,11-methanobenzocyclodecen-31-ol , hydrobromide ] is a pale white crystal powder . It has no apparent odor . The salt is soluble at 20 mg / ml , and a 2 % solution has a pH of 4.6 . The synthesis of dezocine begins with the condensation of 1 - methyl - 7 - methoxy - 2 - tetralone with 1,5 - dibromopentane through use of NaH or potassium tert.butylate . This yields 1-( 5 - bromopentyl ) - 1 - methyl - 7 -methoxy-2-tetralone , which is then cyclized with NaH to produce 5 - methyl - 3 - methoxy - 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-octahydro - 5,11 - methanobenzocyclodecen - 13-one . The product is then treated with hydroxylamine hydrochloride , to yield an oxime . A reduction reaction in hydrogen gas produces an isomeric mixture , from which the final product is crystallized and cleaved with HBr . As of 2011 , dezocine is not used in the United States or Canada . It is not commercially available in either of these countries , nor is it offered as a prescribed analgesic for postoperative care . In China however , it is commonly used after surgery . Dezocine has an intramuscular bioavailability of 97 % . It has a mean t1/2 α of fewer than two minutes , and its half - life is 2.2 hours . It s binding affinity varies with regards to the receptor type , as it acts as a partial agonist primarily on mu-opioid receptors . At kappa-opioid receptors , it acts as an antagonist . Overall , it has a high efficacy as an analgesic . With regards to its potency , it has a Bmax of 3326 fmol / mg of protein in HEK cells . Dezocine is five times as potent as pethidine and one - fifth as potent as butorphanol . Dezocine is unusual among opiates as it is one of the only primary amines known to be an active opioid ( along with bisnortilidine , an active metabolite of tilidine ) . It is a mixed agonist – antagonist as with other drugs in this class , and despite having a stronger respiratory depressant effect than morphine , dezocine shows a ceiling effect on its respiratory depressive action so above a certain dose this effect does not get any more severe . Dezocine possesses affinities ( Ki ) of 3.7 nM , 31.9 nM , and 527 nM for the μ -, κ -, and δ-opioid receptors ( MOR , KOR , and DOR ) , respectively . It is a partial agonist of the MOR and a silent antagonist of the KOR . In addition to its opioid actions , dezocine has been found to act as a serotonin - norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor ( SNRI ) , with pIC50 values of 5.86 for the serotonin transporter ( SERT ) and 5.68 for the norepinephrine transporter ( NET ) . Due to its partial agonist nature at the MOR , dezocine has significantly reduced side effects relative to opioid analgesics acting as full agonists of the MOR such as morphine . Moreover , dezocine is not a controlled substance and there are no reports of addiction related to its use , indicating that , unlike virtually all other clinically - employed MOR agonists ( including weak partial agonists like buprenorphine ) and for reasons that are not fully clear , it is apparently non-addictive . This unique benefit makes long - term low - dose treatment of chronic pain and / or opioid dependence with dezocine more feasible than with most other opioids . Dezocine is generally administered intravenously . It can also be administered in intramuscular doses , and is given singularly rather than continuously . Dezocine has been found to be an effective painkiller comparable to meperidine ( pethidine ) , and so is a more effective analgesic than pentazocine , but causes relatively more respiratory depression than pentazocine . It is a useful drug for the treatment of pain , but side effects such as dizziness limit its clinical application , and it can produce opioid withdrawal syndrome in patients already dependent on other opioids . Dezocine is generally administered intravenously ( as Dalgan ) to relieve post -operative pain in patients . Because of its high efficacy , it is often administered at a base dose of 0.1 mg / kg . Respiratory depression , a side - effect of dezocine , reaches a ceiling at 0.3 - 0.4 mg / kg . It has potent analgesic results , and greater pain - relieving ability than morphine , codeine , and pethidine . Because decozine has mixed agonist / antagonist effects on mu-, delta -, and kappa-opioid receptors , it has a lowered dependence potential than purely agonistic opiates . It can be prescribed , therefore , in small doses over an extended period of time without causing patients to develop and sustain an addiction . It s efficacy as an analgesic is dose - dependent ; however , it displays a ceiling effect in induced respiratory depression at 0.3 - 0.4 mg / kg . Side effects at lower doses include mild gastrointestinal discomfort and dizziness . It is often administered in post -operative laparoscopy patients as an alternative to fentanyl . List of Sigma Alpha Epsilon chapters Mac Siúrtáin Mac Siúrtáin , aka Mac Jordan and " Jordan " , is the name of a Connacht family of Norman - Irish origins . The family take their name from the Norman knight , Jordan de Exeter , whose descendants became known as Mac Siúrtáin - the Gaelic form of Jordan - and were based in County Mayo . The de Exeter 's were originally from the town of Exeter , Devon , and are recorded in Dublin and Meath from the 1230s onwards . They included Henry de Exeter , Mayor of Dublin c.1240 - 41 ; Michael d' Exeter , Bishop of Ossory 1289 - 1302 ; Richard de Exeter , killed 1287 ; Sir Richard de Exeter , died 1327 ; and Sir Stephen de Exeter , fl . 1280-1316 . The descendants of Jordan de Exeter settled in Connacht , mainly in what is now County Mayo . The territory they conquered , Gailenga ( later known as the barony of Gallen ) , was the southern part of Luighne ( also known as Sliabh Lugha ) , whose lords were the clan Ó Gadhra . The de Exeters expelled the Ó Gadhras into Coolavin , County Sligo , while the clan Ó hEaghra retained the name Luighne for their territory to the north . Becoming steadily Gaelicised over a number of generations , the family as a whole were known as the Mac Siúrtáin ( or Mac Jordan , i.e. , the sons of Jordan ) . Only the chief of the clan was entitled to be called de Exeter . John de Exeter / John na Conairte Mac Jordan is commonly believed to be the common ancestor of all Jordans of Connacht , except for a family called Mac Jordan Duff , descended from Jocelyn de Angulo . Stephen , dead by 1280 . Jordan , fl . 1239 - 58 . John de Exeter , died 1261 . Stephen DeCanio Stephen DeCanio ( born 1942 ) is a Professor of economics , emeritus , at the University of California , Santa Barbara . His current research deals with the impact of Artificial Intelligence on society , the economy , and culture . His recent research has also addressed the consequences of computational limits for economics and social theory more generally . He has published books and articles in the fields of global environmental protection and energy economics , the theory of the firm , and economic history . After receiving his Ph.D from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1972 , he taught at Tufts University and Yale University before joining the faculty at the UCSB in 1978 . From 1986 to '87 he was the Senior Staff Economist at the President 's Council of Economic Advisors . He was also a member of the United Nations Environment Programme Economic Options Panel , which reviewed the economic aspects of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer . In 1996 he was awarded the Stratospheric Ozone Protection Award by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and in 2007 he was presented with the Leontief Prize for advancing the frontiers in economic thought by the Global Development and Environment Institute . He participated in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change that shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize . In addition to numerous journal articles , DeCanio has written the following books : Marianne Koch Marianne Koch ( born 19 August 1931 ) is a retired German actress of the 1950s and 1960s , best known for her appearances in spaghetti westerns and adventure films of the 1960s . She later worked as a television host and as a physician . Between 1950 and 1971 , Koch appeared in more than 65 films , among them a number of international film productions . In the haunting 1954 espionage thriller " Night People " she starred alongside Gregory Peck . Sergio Leone 's 1964 production " A Fistful of Dollars " showcased her alongside Clint Eastwood as a civilian tormented by ruthless local gangsters , torn between her husband and child and the villains . In Germany she was probably best - loved for her many years of participation in the highly popular TV game show " Was bin ich ? " , the German adaption of the American TV show " What 's My Line " , which ran from the 1950s until 1988 and achieved ratings of up to 75 % at its peak . In 1971 , she resumed the medical studies she had broken off in the early 1950s to become an actress . She earned her Medical Doctor degree in 1974 and practiced medicine until 1997 as a specialist in Munich . Also in 1974 , she was one of the initial hosts of Germany 's pioneering talk show " 3 nach 9 " ( " Three After Nine " ) , for which she was awarded one of the most prestigious awards of the German television industry , the " Grimme - Preis " . She also hosted other television shows and , as of 2014 , still has a medical advice program on radio . In 1953 , she married the physician Gerhard Freund , with whom she has two sons . The marriage ended in 1973 after Freund began an affair with Miss World 1956 , Petra Schürmann , whom he later wed . Spiranthes romanzoffiana Spiranthes romanzoffiana , commonly known as hooded lady 's tresses ( alternatively hooded ladies ' tresses ) or Irish lady 's - tresses , is a species of orchid . Collected by Chamisso during the Romanzov expedition it was described by him in 1828 and named for Count Nikolay Rumyantsev who financed the expedition . This orchid is native to North America , Ireland and the British Isles . Small herb with leafy stems , leaves lanceolate and flowers arranges in spirally twister rows . Each flower in a dense spike , the sepals and petals are united forming a lip of a tube . The labellum , or lower petal , of the flower is white with green veins.Parnell , J. and Curtis , T. 2012 . " Webb 's An Irish Flora . " Cork University Press . Hooded ladies ' tresses grows in Scotland , England , and North America , including Canada and the United States . The first Irish record was made in 1810.Hackney , P . Ed . 1992 . " Stewart & Corry 's Flora of the North - east of Ireland . " Third edition . Institute of Irish Studies , The Queen 's University of Belfast It grows along lakeshores and in damp pastures . Charles Fisher ( congressman ) Charles Fisher ( October 20 , 1789 – May 7 , 1849 ) was an American politician and legislator from North Carolina who was twice elected U.S. Representative from his state . Born near Salisbury , North Carolina , Fisher was educated by private tutors in Raleigh , North Carolina , studied law and was admitted to the bar but did not practice to any extent . In 1818 Fisher became a member of the state senate . Fisher was elected as a Democratic - Republican to the Fifteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George Mumford in Washington D.C. at the end of 1818 . Reelected to the Sixteenth Congress , Fisher served from February 11 , 1819 , to March 3 , 1821 , and declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1820 . Returning from three years ' experience in the federal legislature , Fisher was elected as a member of the State House of Commons from the Salisbury District in 1821 and served until 1836 ( 1822-1825 representing Rowan County ) . Fisher was Speaker of North Carolina House of Commons in the 1830 - 1831 and 1831 - 1832 sessions and served as member of the state constitutional convention in 1835 . Fisher was returned to the Twenty - sixth Congress ( March 4 , 1839 – March 3 , 1841 ) , this time as a Democrat . Fisher was not a candidate for renomination in 1840 though he stayed politically active ; he was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1844 to the Twenty - ninth Congress . Fisher married Christiana Beard , daughter of another Salisbury attorney . The pair had four children , one boy who died in infancy , and two girls who both married and lived to adulthood . In 1816 , a son was born , Charles Frederick Fisher , who also became a Rowan County political figure for many years and after whose death at the First Battle of Bull Run became the Confederate hero for whom Fort Fisher was eventually named . The elder Fisher died in Hillsboro , Mississippi during a visit on May 7 , 1849 . John Heritage Bryan John Heritage Bryan ( November 4 , 1798 – May 19 , 1870 ) was a U.S. Representative from North Carolina . Born in New Bern , North Carolina , Bryan studied under private teachers and attended New Bern Academy . He graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1815 , where he was a member of the Philanthropic Society . He studied law . He was admitted to the bar in 1819 and commenced practice in New Bern , North Carolina . He served as member of the State senate in 1823 and 1824 . Trustee of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1823-1868 . Bryan was elected as Jacksonian to the Nineteenth Congress and as an Adams candidate in the Twentieth Congress ( March 4 , 1825 – March 3 , 1829 ) . He was not a candidate for renomination in 1828 . He resumed the practice of law in New Bern . He moved to Raleigh in 1839 and continued the practice of law . He died in Raleigh , North Carolina , May 19 , 1870 . He was interred in Oakwood Cemetery . The Bryan House and Office at New Bern was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 . 1994 Pittsburgh Pirates season The 1994 Pittsburgh Pirates season was their 113th season ; the 108th in the National League . This was their 25th season at Three Rivers Stadium . The Pirates finished the shortened season third in the National League Central with a record of 53– 61 . They hosted the 1994 Major League Baseball All - Star Game in the 125th Anniversary season of Major League Baseball . The Pirates had scored 466 runs ( 4.09 per game ) and allowed 580 runs ( 5.09 per game ) with a 53 - 61 record by Friday , August 12 , 1994 , when the MLB Players ' Strike began.https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/1994-schedule-scores.shtml Pittsburgh struggled offensively during the season , finishing 28th in runs scored ( 466 ) , runs batted in ( 435 ) , home runs ( 80 , tied with the Philadelphia Phillies ) , total bases ( 1,485 ) and slugging percentage ( .384 ) .https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1994.shtml They were shut out 11 times in 114 games , the most in the Majors . One highlight of the season was their 4 - 0 shutout of the best team in baseball , the Montreal Expos , at Three Rivers Stadium on Thursday , August 11 , just one day prior to the Strike . Zane Smith picked up the win for the Pirates.https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT199408110.shtml The 1994 Major League Baseball All - Star Game was the 65th playing of the midsummer classic between the all - stars of the American League ( AL ) and National League ( NL ) , the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball . The game was held on July 12 , 1994 , at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , the home of the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League . The game resulted in the National League defeating the American League 8 - 7 in 10 innings . It was the National League 's first win since 1987 . 1994 Major League Baseball All - Star Game Rose Hill Mansion Rose Hill Mansion is a historic house museum on New York State Route 96A in Fayette , New York . Built in 1837 on a site overlooking Seneca Lake , it is one of the nation 's finest examples of monumental residential Greek Revival architecture . The property was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1986 . and It is now owned and operated by the Geneva Historical Society , and is open for tours in the warmer months . Rose Hill is located in northwestern Fayette , on the east side of NY 96A overlooking Seneca Lake to the west . It is on of land , a small remnant of the much larger 19th - century farm it was once part of . It is a large 2 - 1 / 2 story wood frame structure , whose most prominent feature is its main facade , which resembles a Greek temple with six Ionic columns supporting a fully pedimented gable . The central block is flanked by single - story wings , whose two - bay facades are fronted by Ionic colonnades . The wings are recessed from the main facade in front , but extend further to the rear , giving the building an overall U shape . The interior exhibits fine Greek Revival woodwork , with a spiral staircase in the central hall , and an elaborate archway separating the two parlors . The plasterwork is as fine as the woodwork , with major examples derived from the published works of architect Minard Lafever . The property was first developed as a farm in 1802 by Robert Rose , who moved to the area from Virginia . In 1839 , William K. Strong , a New York City businessman , purchased the property and had the mansion house built . Its architect is not known , but its stylistic details suggest that the builders were influenced by the published works of both Minard Lafever and Andrew Jackson Downing , both proponents of the Greek Revival . The property was purchased in 1850 by Benjamin Swan , another New York City businessman , as a wedding present for his son Robert Swan . The Swans operated the property as a farm which was highly regarded for its performance . The property declined after Robert Swan 's death in 1890 . In 1965 it was given to the Geneva Historical Society . In poor condition , it underwent an extensive restoration , and was endowed by one of Swan 's grandsons to support it s future care . The property is open for tours from May to October . Summer of the Seventeenth Doll ( opera ) Summer of the Seventeenth Doll is a chamber opera in two acts by Richard Mills to a libretto by Peter Goldsworthy , based on the play of the same name by Ray Lawler . The opera was commissioned by the Victoria State Opera and premiered on 19 October 1996 at the Playhouse in Melbourne . It lasts about two hours . It was live simulcast on ABC Classic FM on Australia Day ( 26 January ) 1997 Mills also used this musical material for his " Symphonic Picture from Summer of the Seventeenth Doll " . For plot details , see the article on the play " Summer of the Seventeenth Doll " . 2nd XV Leagues in Scotland There are three organisations operating 2nd XV Leagues in Scotland . These are ( by membership size ) : In addition , a small competition is organised exclusively for 3rd ( and some 4th ) XVs : 2nd XV rugby union ( that is , matches for teams involving players not picked for their club 's first team ) is popular in Scotland , due to the amateur and social nature of the game . Most clubs run 2nd XV teams of one sort of another , although not all of these participate in leagues . The largest clubs ( usually based in the cities ) often have the player pool and finance to run 2nd , 3rd and even 4th XVs ( and in very occasional circumstances even 5th and 6th XVs have been known ) . Smaller clubs may only occasionally be able to form 2nd XVs , and the smallest clubs will not have any kind of team apart from their first team . Many smaller clubs only play 2nd XV friendlies , when they can raise a team . Often , if a friendly is to be played , it is convenient to arrange it with the same opponents as the first team that weekend . Thus if team A are at home to team B on a main pitch , A 's 2nd XV may well be playing a friendly v B 's 2nd XV on a back pitch nearby . Or B 's second XV may host A 's second XV , if back pitches are not available . However , organised 2nd XV leagues operate on a pre-decided schedule . Some clubs that have amalgamated keep a 2nd XV team utilising the name of one of the former clubs . Note that a small number of clubs run 2nd XVs in the following leagues which include first team clubs as well : University rugby in Scotland , including that for 2nd , 3rd and 4th XVs , is organised separately ( although Edinburgh University run 2nd and 3rd XVs in The Scottish 2nd XV League . For information on this aspect of the domestic game , and details on Women 's 2nd XVs , see University Leagues in Scotland . Squad Mission Support System Squad Mission Support System is an unmanned all terrain wheeled vehicle developed by Lockheed Martin . The SMSS was developed for the US Army as transport and logistics support by Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control division . The SMSS Block 0 could travel up to and carry up to in gear . Unloaded , it weighed up to and could potentially be parachuted from an aircraft . It can be driven by an operator or remotely operated , or operate in supervised autonomy . Currently the SMSS is unarmed , but there are plans to arm it with either RPG or small missile systems . The SMSS Block 1 went to Afghanistan for a military utility assessment in late 2011 . The Block 1 version has a lighter frame , infrared driving lights , a smaller and more efficient sensor package , and insulated exhaust and hydraulics that make them quieter in the field.Gizmag SMSS It is heavier , at unloaded , but can carry a larger , payload , and has a operating range.Lockheed SMSS pdf - Lockheed The SMSS can operate autonomously , be programmed to " follow the leader , " be tele - operated , or controlled manually by getting on the vehicle and using a joystick to steer . The vehicle has a litter - carrying kit for casualty evacuation.Robotic Mule Vendors Seek Opportunities Outside Military - Nationaldefensemagazine.org , July 2013 Four vehicles were deployed to Afghanistan . They were used to resupply small combat outposts and strongpoints , and construction projects on its larger forward operating base . One unit used the SMSS to carry a total of of supplies over the course of two days to a small combat outpost two kilometers away , regularly carrying 2,000 - pound loads . One time , soldiers overloaded one vehicle up with filled sandbags , which was estimated to weigh ( exceeding Lockheed ’s recommended carrying weight of 1,200 pounds ) , and successfully drove it up a 30 - degree slope . While initially planned as a squad - level asset , it was used more at the platoon level . From fielding experiences , Lockheed planned improvements to the system , considering adding another alternator to increase its power output since one group of soldiers in Afghanistan had been trying to use it as a mobile operations center by loading it up with generators and batteries while out on missions . Lockheed is also considering adding a manipulator arm so it can load and unload cargo itself.SMSS in Afghanistan - Unmanned Systems Technology.com , May 24 , 2012 The deployment to Afghanistan for operational evaluations lasted from January to May 2012 . In February 2013 , the SMSS performed a successful demonstration while being controlled by satellite from its operator . The vehicle had an adjustable - height mast with a Gyrocam 9 M , acquiring on - the - move , high - resolution electro-optical and thermal video . Movement and sensor functions were controlled from a remote station via tele - operation . In a simulated mission , the operator provided a pre-planned route and SMSS autonomy allowed navigation with minimal operator intervention , while other autonomous functions , such as follow - me , go - to - point and retro - traverse , were also demonstrated . The demonstration proved that the combination of autonomy , vehicle mobility , surveillance sensors , and satellite communications can provide a means of battlefield situational awareness without human intervention.Lockheed Martin ’s SMSS Unmanned Autonomous Vehicle Operates Via Satellite Control - Lockheed press release , February 19 , 2013 From 7 - 10 October 2013 , the SMSS took part in testing , along with other systems , at Fort Benning , Georgia as part of the U.S. Army 's Squad Multipurpose Equipment Transport ( S - MET ) program . The program objective is to find an unmanned robotic platform to transport soldier equipment and charge batteries for their electronic gear . Requirements for the vehicle are to carry of gear , equal to the amount a nine - man infantry squad would need on a 72 - hour mission . Cubic volume is seen as more of a problem for load - carrying unmanned vehicles , as their center of gravity changes when more gear has to be stacked . It has to travel for eight - hour marches and speed up in bursts of up to for 200 meters . The proposed S - MET vehicle needs to traverse forward and backward on slopes of up to 30 percent and descending on slopes of 60 percent . Moving on rough terrain was a challenge for the four SMSS vehicles deployed to Afghanistan in 2012 ; they could not discern between soldiers and obstacles like trees , so they mostly traveled on roads instead of complex terrain.UGV models face off over firepower , load carrying - Armytimes.com , 12 October 2013 The SMSS was not selected to continue S - MET trials.Four companies advance to build Army ’s equipment transport ground robot - Defensenews.com , 14 December 2017 On 7 August 2014 , the SMSS was used in an exercise at Fort Benning to combine the abilities of both an unmanned ground vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle . It involved the SMSS and an unmanned K - MAX helicopter , both Lockheed Martin systems , operating in a simulated area deemed too risky for human presence . The K - MAX autonomously transported the SMSS by sling load into the area and set it down over an intended point , releasing it upon command from a remote operator . The K - MAX returned to base , then the SMSS used autonomous operation and limited tele - operation from a remote site to move around the area . Once deployed , the vehicle used a mast - mounted Gyrocam electro-optical sensor and satellite communications ( SATCOM ) terminal with a data -link for area surveillance . The exercise was intended to demonstrate that large UAVs and UGVs could operate alongside each other by themselves and beyond line - of - sight to perform missions to keep personnel out of harm 's way.US Army , Lockheed Martin Test Collaborative Robotics at Ft Benning - Defense-Update.com , 18 August 2014 Konstanty Skirmunt Konstanty Skirmunt ( ) ( 30 August 1866 – 24 July 1949 http://walbrzych.naszemiasto.pl/artykul/65-lat-temu-w-walbrzychu-zmarl-konstanty-skirmuntt,2372642,art,t,id,tm.html ) was a Polish politician . During 1907—1914 he was a member of the State Council of the Russian Empire . He was a member of the Polish National Committee in Paris in 1917– 1918 , Polish ambassador in Rome in 1919 – 1921 , Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1921 – 22 , and Polish ambassador in London in 1919– 1934 . Leroy Augustus Stafford Leroy Augustus Stafford Sr. ( April 13 , 1822 – May 8 , 1864 ) , was a brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War . Leroy A. Stafford was born on Greenwood Plantation near Cheneyville , south of Alexandria in south Rapides Parish , Louisiana . He was the eldest son of wealthy land owner Leroy Stafford and his second wife , Elizabeth Calliham . His father died when he was thirteen years old . Stafford was educated at Bardstown , Kentucky , and attended college in Nashville , Tennessee . In 1843 , at the age of twenty - one , he returned to Louisiana and married Sarah Catherine Wright , the daughter of Dr. Jesse D. Wright and the former Sarah R. Grimball.Sources cited by the Louisiana Historical Association include George Mason Graham Stafford ( 1875-1958 ) ( grandson of General Stafford ) , " General Leroy Augustus Stafford , His Forebears and Descendants " ( 1943 ) ; Ezra J. Warner , " Generals in Gray " ( 1959 ) ; Clement A . Evans , " Confederate Military History " , 13 vols . ( 1899 ) . The Staffords had ten children — George Waters , Sally , Elizabeth Eloise , David Theophilus , Cornelia Knox , Julia Laura , Jesse Wright , Rosalind , Leroy Augustus Jr. , and Kate Keary . Stafford operated plantations in Rapides Parish for a couple of decades , and served as the sheriff of the parish in 1846–47 before leaving for the Mexican – American War . He enlisted in the " Rapides Volunteers " ( Company E , 3d Louisiana Infantry Regiment ) and later served in Captain Ben McCullough 's Texas Rangers . With Louisiana 's secession in 1861 , Stafford formed the " Stafford Guards " , a militia unit that was soon mustered into Confederate service as Company B , 9th Louisiana Infantry with Stafford as it s first captain . Stafford rose through the ranks and became the regiment 's colonel in early 1862 when Richard Taylor was promoted . With the death of Brig . Gen. William E. Starke early in the Battle of Antietam , Stafford was elevated temporarily to command of the brigade . He suffered a minor wound in his foot during the battle , but soon recovered . In the reorganization of the Army of Northern Virginia in the fall of 1862 , Stafford and the 9th Louisiana regiment were reassigned to Harry T. Hays brigade , the Louisiana Tigers . Stafford served at the battles of Chancellorsville and Gettysburg in 1863 . In October of that year , he was promoted to brigadier general and assigned command of the 2nd Louisiana Brigade . Stafford was mortally wounded on May 5 , 1864 , at the Battle of the Wilderness in northern Virginia . A Minié ball pierced his spinal cord . He was carried to the Confederate capital city of Richmond , where he died three days later in the Spottswood Hotel . He was one of three Confederate generals killed in the Wilderness , along with John M. Jones and Micah Jenkins . Stafford left behind a wife and nine of their ten children . He was buried with military honors in Richmond in Hollywood Cemetery . Among the attendees at his funeral was Confederate President Jefferson Davis . In 1886 , his remains were exhumed and reinterred on his Greenwood Plantation in Rapides Parish.Find A Grave website The Gen. Leroy A. Stafford Camp # 358 of the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Alexandria , Louisiana , is named in honor of the fallen general . The Gen. Leroy Stafford Camp # 3 of the United Confederate Veterans in Shreveport , Louisiana , was named for General Stafford as well . It was formed in 1891 and existed until the last member died in 1944 . In its 53 years of existence , over 250 Confederate Veterans were members . Stafford 's son , David Theophilus Stafford , was later the sheriff of Rapides Parish , having served for four terms from 1888 to 1904 . Many of Stafford 's descendants were named after him . Ragnar Margeirsson Ragnar Ingi Margeirsson ( 14 August 1962 – 10 February 2002 ) was an Icelandic footballer , who played as a striker . Ragnar started his career at Keflavík before moving abroad to play for several clubs in Belgium , Germany and Austria . He returned to Iceland to finish his career at the same side where he started . Ragnar made his debut for Iceland in an August 1981 friendly match against Nigeria Minningarmót um Ragnar Margeirsson - KSI Icelandic football association and went on to collect 46 caps , scoring 5 goals.Iceland - Record International Players - RSSSF He played his last international match in an October 1992 World Cup qualifying match against Russia . Transocean John Shaw Transocean John Shaw was a semi-submersible drilling rig designed by Friede & Goldman as a self - propelled modified & enhanced pacesetter , built and delivered in 1982 by Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Ltd. in Japan . The Panama - convenience flagged vessel was designed and outfitted to operate in harsh environments . The rig was capable of operations at water depths up to and drilling down to approximately using an , 10,000 PSI blowout preventer ( BOP ) , and a outside diameter ( OD ) marine riser . The rig was named after John S. Shaw , former chairman of Birmingham , Alabama - based Sonat Inc . Sonat spun off it s offshore division as Sonat Offshore in 1993 , and it changed its name to Transocean in 1996 . In January 2016 , it was decided to scrap the rig , and after a period berthed at Invergordon , Scotland , it departed , under tow , for Aliaga , Turkey on 19 April 2016 . Merry Christmas , Happy Holidays " Merry Christmas , Happy Holidays " is a song by American boy band NSYNC . It was released on November 29 , 1998 as the first and only single from their second studio album , " Home for Christmas " . The song charted at # 37 on the Top 40 Mainstream chart . The single was also the second from NSYNC 's European seasonal album , " The Winter Album " . A cappella group Pentatonix covered the song in their 2016 Christmas album , " A Pentatonix Christmas " . Stephen Thomas Erlewine reviewed the song in the context of " Home for Christmas " , and gave the following review : The video was directed by Lionel C. Martin and filmed in a day . All five members of NSYNC had creative input for the direction of the video , as they wanted it to " be pop , fun , and energetic . " This also included their request to include Gary Coleman as an elf in the video , which Martin described as " a little tricky " to secure on board . The classic sitcom " Diff ' rent Strokes " is referenced when NSYNC ask " Whatchu talkin ' about , Gary ? " , based on Coleman 's catchphrase ; " Whatchu talkin ' about , Willis ? " . Coleman 's agent did n't approve of him saying the line , as it was owned by NBC . The video debuted on TRL on December 14 , 1998 . Old Wappingers Falls Village Hall Formerly the Wappingers Falls Village Hall this building now houses the Police Department . It is located at the corner of South Avenue ( NY 9D ) and East Main Street in the village of Wappingers Falls , Dutchess County , New York . It was originally built in 1940 as the village 's new post office , a Works Progress Administration project . President Franklin D. Roosevelt took a personal interest in the project , as he already had with new post offices in other Dutchess County communities . He wanted it to be built of fieldstone in the style of many Dutch colonial houses in the Hudson Valley , and chose the Brewer - Mesier House in the village as the model for its design . R. Stanley Miller , a local architect who had already designed the similar Rhinebeck post office , was assigned the job . In 1989 , the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places . It had already been a contributing property to the Wappingers Falls Historic District , added to the Register five years earlier . The U.S. Postal Service has since had to move to a larger building a few blocks away on East Main . The village moved most of its functions here and built a new wing — clapboard , not stone , but otherwise consistent with the original design — on the rear of the building to house it s police department . The old post office , now police station contains two Treasury Section of Fine Arts murals by Henry Billings . The paintings by Henry Billings show two views of the town 's waterfall at different points in time . The building itself is walking distance from the actual waterfall . The murals are painted on chestnut panels and fill the triangular space where the ceiling of the building is pitched . The two views , one from 1780 and the other from 1880 , face each other from opposite ends of the small building . The 1780 picture was inspired by the diary of the Marquis de Chastellux , who is shown in conversation with Peter Mesier , whose house the post office was modeled after . The 1880 scene was taken from an old painting of the falls when they were a major industrial water power source . " Living New Deal " , Department of Geography , Univ. of California , Berkeley Bagong Liwanag Bagong Liwanag ( Tagalog for " New Light " ) is an EP and the 11th overall album of the Filipino pop rock band , Rivermaya . It has 5 main tracks , 5 instrumental tracks and 2 audio messages which also included demos of songs from their upcoming album . It was released under Warner Music Philippines and released in 2007 . It was released weeks after the departure of Rico Blanco from the band after serving as the band 's chief songwriter , keyboardist , guitarist and vocalist . Other Jason King ( speedway rider ) Jason Gary King ( born 13 April 1985 in Maidstone , England ) is a speedway rider who was formerly the club captain of Newcastle Diamonds in the British Premier League.Oakes , P. ( 2006 ) . " Speedway Star Almanac " . His brother Daniel is also a speedway rider . Brislington West ( ward ) Brislington West is a council ward of the city of Bristol , England . It covers the western part of Brislington , Arnos Vale , Kensington Park and St Anne 's . Brislington is one of the largest suburbs of Bristol , and it is split into two sections for the purposes of local government ; Brislington West and Brislington East . Notable places in the western section include Oasis Academy Brislington and the HTV studios . Arno 's Vale ( also written Arnos Vale ) is an area centred just over two miles from the city 's centre point . It includes the 1837 - begun , wooded Arno's Vale Cemetery , which occupies its grounds are statutorily listed ( protected ) in the mid-category , II *. was established in 1837 . Burials ceased in 1998 , but it has been kept open by volunteers since . It is part of the old Arno 's Court Estate , one of four in Bristol where a single proprietor 's manor house or grand country estate house has survived . Its current use is as a hotel ( Arno 's Manor Hotel ) . The remaining estate land includes Arno 's Court Park . The park , which has views across Bristol , forms the peak of a crest between Knowle and Brislington in the city . The parkland core of Arno 's estate , which includes the Parkside Hotel , Arno 's Court Triumphal Arch and Black Castle Public House is beside the A4 road , south east of Bristol city centre . Roads to Bath and Wells run through the area . The estate has namesakes , derived from its Georgian owners , in two parts of the former British West Indies : St Vincent and Trinidad . Kensington Park is a small suburb . It is centred on the stretch of Bath Road which runs from Arno's Vale to Brislington village , and includes Kensington Park Road , Kings and Hampstead Roads , the southern end of Winchester and Wick Roads , Eagle Road and the northern parts of Water Lane . In the west it is bounded by Upper Knowle and to the north , east and south by Brislington . In terms of both its architectural style and demographics , it is similar to other areas of south Bristol such as Southville and Upper Knowle , although considerably smaller than either . Houses in the district are largely Victorian and early 20th century dwellings , and include many which are large and well - preserved . It is largely inhabited by urban professionals . On Bath Road , opposite the entrance to Kensington Park Road is a small memorial cross dedicated to people who lost their lives in the First World War . St Anne 's is a suburb bordering on Brislington , St George , St Phillips and Broomhill . St Anne's is also the location of St Anne 's Wood , a notable place in South Bristol history where King Henry VII visited . The northern boundary of the area including St Anne 's park is marked by the River Avon , and the suburb crossed by the Great Western Railway , and some sidings , just east of Bristol Temple Meads station . The railway passes through a tunnel which was built by Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1840 which is a listed building . Liu Zhiwei Liu Zhiwei ( ; born December 18 , 1981 in Beijing ) is a male Chinese sports shooter who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics . In 2004 , he finished 19th in the men 's 50 metre rifle three positions competition . Toyotsu Station Toyotsu Station ( 豊津駅 ) is the name of two train stations in Japan : Roy Erasmus Roy Erasmus is a politician and lawyer from Northwest Territories , Canada . He is a former member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories . Erasmus was elected to the Northwest Territories Legislature in the 1995 Northwest Territories general election . Erasmus ' electoral district was abolished at the end of his first term and he ran for re-election in the new Weledeh electoral district . He was easily defeated by Joe Handley in the 1999 Northwest Territories general election . Following his election loss to Joe Handley , Erasmus worked as a Director for the Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs in the Government of the Northwest Territories for 6 years . In September 2006 , Erasmus entered the University of Alberta . He was awarded a Masters in Business Administration ( MBA ) , with a major in Public Administration , in the fall of 2008 . He has been an Assistant Deputy Minister in the Department of Education and Culture for the Government of the Northwest Territories since September 2008 . Helvenston v. Blackwater Security Helvenston et al . v. Blackwater Security is the lawsuit for wrongful death filed by the families of the four contractors for Blackwater Security ( since renamed " Academi " ) murdered in the 31 March 2004 Fallujah ambush.Iraqis revoke license of Blackwater security company - International Herald Tribune The families of the four men , led by Scott Helvenston 's mother Katy Helvenston - Wettengel and Donna Zovko , Jerry Zovko 's mother , filed suit against Blackwater with lawyer Daniel Callahan on January 5 , 2005 . Blackwater countersued for $ 10 million in December 2006 , claiming breach of the contract provisions which forbid any suit against the company . In January 2011 , U.S. district judge James C . Fox dismissed the suit after no progress was made in court - ordered arbitration.Baker , Mike , ( Associated Press ) , " Blackwater Death Suit Tossed After Six Years " , " Washington Post " , 26 January 2011 , p . 4 . The Blackwater contract with Regency Hotel and Hospitality Company and Eurest Support Services called for at least three men per vehicle on security missions " with a minimum of two armored vehicles to support ESS movements . " In addition the contract called for a minimum of three - man teams in two vehicles ( for a total of six men ) , with a heavily armed rear gunner , and time before any mission to review the route and conduct a risk assessment and pre-trip inspection . Blackwater signed a revised contract with Regency on March 12 , 2004 that removed the word " armored " . The suit alleges that Blackwater trainer Justin " Shrek " McQuown resented Helvenston and deliberately reassigned Helvenston to the team that was ambushed . The suit further alleges that McQuown intervened and ordered only a four - man team be sent , although six were available , the other two remaining to perform clerical duties.Blood Is Thicker Than Blackwater - Nations and States - Global Policy Forum The suit alleges that Blackwater repeatedly made decisions in order to save money that made the deaths of the contractors more likely . These alleged decisions include not buying armored vehicles to save $ 1.5 million and removing the employee , John Potter , who complained about that action ; and violating the contract by not sending out a six - man team with two armored vehicles.newsobserver.com | Security company broke own rules Blackwater " countered that the men were betrayed by the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps and targeted in a well - planned ambush . The company said the ambush likely would have had the same result even if they had stronger weapons , armored vehicles , maps or even more men . " In December 2006 , the families ' attorney was sued for $ 10 million by Blackwater , who argues that the families had breached the security guards ' contracts by suing the company for wrongful death.Iraq Security Contractor Countersues Washington Post , January 19 , 2007 In January 2011 , U.S. district judge James C . Fox dismissed the suit after no progress was made in court - ordered arbitration . The plaintiffs announced they would appeal the ruling.Baker , Mike , ( Associated Press ) , " Blackwater Death Suit Tossed After Six Years " , " Washington Post " , 26 January 2011 , p . 4 . Early in January 2012 , a federal appeals court ended the lawsuit with the families of the victims reaching a confidential settlement from the company . WNYC - FM WNYC-FM ( 93.9 MHz ) is a non-profit , noncommercial , public radio station licensed to New York City . It is owned by New York Public Radio along with WNYC ( AM ) , Newark , New Jersey - licensed classical music outlet WQXR - FM ( 105.9 MHz ) , New Jersey Public Radio , and the Jerome L. Greene Performance Space . New York Public Radio is a not - for - profit corporation , incorporated in 1979 , and is a publicly supported organization . The station broadcasts from studios and offices in the Hudson Square neighborhood of Manhattan . WNYC - FM 's transmitter is located at the Empire State Building . The station serves New York metropolitan area . WNYC - FM began regularly scheduled broadcasts on the FM band on March 13 , 1943 at 43.9 MHz as the sister station to WNYC . Known originally as W39NY , the FM outlet adopted its present WNYC - FM identity and it s present frequency of 93.9 MHz within a few years . In 1961 the pair were joined by a television operation , as WUHF ( channel 31 ) took to the air in an experimental format . The following year the station was renamed WNYC - TV . The Municipal Broadcasting System ( which was renamed the WNYC Communications Group in 1989 ) helped to form National Public Radio in 1971 , and the WNYC stations were among the 90 stations that carried the inaugural broadcast of " All Things Considered " later that year . The station 's ownership by the City meant that it was occasionally subject to the whims of various mayors . As part of a crackdown on prostitution in 1979 , then - Mayor Ed Koch tried to use WNYC to broadcast the names of " johns " arrested for soliciting . Announcers threatened a walkout and station management refused to comply with the idea ; after one broadcast the idea was abandoned . " See John Hour . " Shortly after assuming the mayoralty in 1994 , Rudolph W. Giuliani announced he was considering selling WNYC - AM - FM . Giuliani believed that broadcasting was no longer essential as a municipal service , and that the financial compensation from selling the stations could be used to help the City cover budget shortfalls . " Opinion : Do n't sell out WNYC . " " The New York Times " , February 28 , 1994 . Retrieved January 12 , 2013 . The final decision was made in March 1995 : while the City opted to divest WNYC - TV ( now WPXN - TV ) through a blind auction to commercial buyers , WNYC - AM - FM was sold to the WNYC Foundation for $ 20 million over a six - year period , far less than what the stations could have been sold for if they were placed on the open market . While the sale put an end to the occasional political intrusions of the past , it required the WNYC Foundation to embark on a major appeal towards listeners , other foundations , and private benefactors . The station 's audience and budget have continued to grow since the split from the City . The terrorist attacks of September 11 , 2001 destroyed WNYC - FM 's transmitter atop the World Trade Center . WNYC - AM - FM 's studios , in the nearby Manhattan Municipal Building , had to be evacuated and station staff was unable to return to its offices for three weeks . The FM signal was knocked off the air for a time . WNYC - FM temporarily moved to studios at National Public Radio 's New York bureau in midtown Manhattan , where it broadcast on its still operating AM signal transmitting from towers in Kearny , New Jersey and by a live Internet stream . The stations eventually returned to the Municipal Building . On June 16 , 2008 NYPR moved from its of rent - free space scattered on eight floors of the Manhattan Municipal Building to a new location on Varick Street , near the Holland Tunnel . The station now occupies three and a half floors of a 12 - story former printing building . The new offices have ceilings and of space . The number of recording studios and booths has doubled , to 31 . There is a new 140 - seat , street - level studio for live broadcasts , concerts and public forums and an expansion of the newsroom of over 60 journalists . Renovation , construction , rent and operating costs for the new Varick Street location amounted to $ 45 million . In addition to raising these funds , NYPR raised money for a one - time fund of $ 12.5 million to cover the cost of creating 40 more hours of new programming and three new shows . The total cost of $ 57.5 million for both the move and programming is nearly three times the $ 20 million the station had to raise over seven years to buy its licenses from the City in 1997 . On October 8 , 2009 WNYC took control of classical music station WQXR - FM , then at 96.3 . WQXR 's intellectual property ( call letters and format ) was acquired from the New York Times Company as part of a three - way transaction with Univision Radio . WNYC also purchased the 105.9 FM frequency of Univision 's WCAA ( now WXNY - FM ) . WQXR - FM 's classical format moved to 105.9 and WXNY 's Spanish Tropical format debuted at 96.3 . The deal resulted in WQXR becoming a non-commercial station . With WQXR as a co -owned 24 - hour classical station , WNYC - FM dropped its remaining classical music programming to become a full - time news / talk station . Past WNYC radio personalities include H. V . Kaltenborn , who hosted radio 's first quiz program on WNYC in 1926 , the " Brooklyn Daily Eagle " s " Current Events Bee " , a forerunner to shows like National Public Radio 's " Wait Wait ... Do n't Tell Me ! " In its early years the station lacked funds for a record library and would borrow albums from record stores around the Manhattan Municipal Building , where its studios were located . Legend has it , a listener began lending classical records to the station and in 1929 , WNYC began broadcast of " Masterwork Hour " , radio 's first program of recorded classical music . Following the U.S. entry into World War II , then - mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia made use of the station every Sunday in his " Talk to the People " program . During a lengthy newspaper workers strike , La Guardia also used the WNYC airwaves to read the latest comic strips to local youngsters while they were not available in New York . Margaret Juntwait , an announcer and classical music host at WNYC for 15 years , left for the Metropolitan Opera in September 2006 . Prior to her death in 2015 , Juntwait served as announcer for the Met 's Saturday afternoon radio broadcasts , the first woman to hold the position and only the third regular announcer of the long - standing broadcast series , which was launched in 1931 . John Schaefer , a music show host at WNYC since 1982 , has written liner notes for more than 100 albums , for everyone from Yo - Yo Ma to Terry Riley and was named a " New York influential " by " New York Magazine " in 2006 . WNYC produces 100 hours a week of its own programming , including nationally syndicated shows such as " Studio 360 " , " On the Media " , " Selected Shorts " and " Radiolab " , as well as local news and interview shows that include , " Soundcheck " and " The Brian Lehrer Show " . The entire schedule is streamed live over the internet and several shows also air over Sirius and XM Satellite Radio . As a result , the station receives listener calls from far - flung states and even has international listeners . WNYC - AM - FM has a local news team of 18 journalists , as well as dozens of producers and other broadcasting professionals . " Studio 360 " is a weekly one - hour program about arts and culture hosted by Kurt Andersen , the former editor of " Spy Magazine " . Taking current issues and trends as jumping - off points , the show explores a broad range of cultural ideas . Each program begins with a topical section of stories about the arts and culture from around the United States and around the world . It won a Peabody Award in 2004 for its episode " American Icons : Melville 's Moby - Dick. " 64th Annual Peabody Awards , May 2005 . " On the Media " is a nationally syndicated , weekly one - hour program hosted by Brooke Gladstone and Bob Garfield , formerly of Advertising Age , covering the media and its effect on American culture and society . Many stories investigate how events of the past week were covered by the press . Stories also regularly cover such topics as video news releases , net neutrality , media consolidation , censorship , freedom of the press , spin , and how the media is changing with technology . It won a Peabody Award in 2004.64th Annual Peabody Awards , May 2005 . " The Brian Lehrer Show " is a two - hour weekday talk show covering local and national current events and social issues hosted by Brian Lehrer , a former anchor and reporter for NBC Radio Network . It won a Peabody Award in 2007 " for facilitating reasoned conversation about critical issues and opening it up to everyone within earshot. " 67th Annual Peabody Awards , May 2008 . " Soundcheck " is a one - hour weekday talk and music show hosted by John Schaefer . The program looks at music and the arts , featuring interviews with musicians , critics , journalists , authors and others . It sometimes has live musical performances in mix of genres , including indie rock , jazz , classical , and world music . WNYC - FM broadcasts the major daily news programs produced by NPR , including " Morning Edition " and " All Things Considered " , as well as the BBC World Service and selected programs from Public Radio International including " This American Life " and " A Prairie Home Companion " . In 2006 the station began wnyc2 ( lower case letters ) , an all - classical music channel broadcast on HD Radio and on the Internet . The slogan is , " Five hundred years of new music " , and most of the playlist comes from the 20th and 21st centuries . This channel became part of WQXR as Q2 when WNYC 's parent company acquired WQXR . In 2013 WNYC launched " The Jonathan Channel " , a 24 - hour streaming Internet radio station programmed by Jonathan Schwartz and dedicated to popular standards from the " Great American Song Book . " The channel also featured live programming hosted by Schwartz , including a simulcast of his Sunday show on the station . The program was terminated upon Schwartz 's December 2017 firing for sexual harassment allegations , along with longtime mid-morning fixture Leonard Lopate . WNYC has been an early adopter of new technologies including HD radio , live audio streaming , and podcasting . RSS feeds and email newsletters link to archived audio of individual program segments . WNYC also makes some of its programming available on Sirius XM satellite radio . WNYC - FM Jewish national movements Demoncy Demoncy is an American black metal band formed in 1989 by guitarist Ixithra ( also known as Wicked Warlock in Profanatica ) . They are known for their sparse arrangements and ominous atmospheric chord progressions with emphasis on the interplay of rigidly structured harmonies against dissonant execution . Song lyrics are intentionally vague with interpretation left to the listener , but undeniably centered on occult and magical themes . Not limiting themselves only to Satanism or similarly popular paganist thinking , the band are fiercely anti-collectivist . Demoncy are among those bands such as Absu , Black Witchery , and Judas Iscariot generally credited in the early 90s as early practitioners of black metal in the US . They headlined the American Black metal Attack European Tour in 2004 and several other smaller circuits in the US , notably the Winds From The Void tour in 2007 . Demoncy have also performed at the Full Moon Productions annual invitation - only black metal convention in the Colorado Rockies known as the Gathering Of Shadows . Their dedication to serious musicianship has attracted the attention of some of Black metal 's most respected visual artists , including Juanjo Castellano and Chris Moyen , who have both contributed their talents to Demoncy 's cause . The band originally formed in 1989 as a solo project by Ixithra , alternately calling himself the Wicked Warlock Of Demonic Shadows or Lord Of The Sylvan Shadows . It would take three years before the single " Impure Blessings ( Dark Angel Of The Four Wings ) " was released , and another two before their first full - length " Faustian Dawn . " During this time Ixithra had difficulties with bandmates that he considered incompetent and insincere that impeded his designs.Mourning The Ancient Constant revisions of the lineup prompted Ixithra to temporarily abandon Demoncy and collaborate with former members of Incantation in the band Profanatica , and to pursue his many other musical projects . More low - fidelity recordings were eked out over the following years with lineup changes a constant hindrance , but it was with the 1999 offering " Joined In Darkness " that Demoncy finally found their place in the annals of Black metal history . Regarded by many as the finest example of USBM ever produced , " Joined In Darkness " has become something of an albatross for the band , a high - water mark by which all subsequent recordings were compared and dismissed . Most notoriously slighted was 2003 's " Empire Of The Fallen Angel , " a slickly produced and brutal release featuring a heavier more guttural vocal style . Despite purists ' lament that the band had departed from form , Demoncy began to enjoy a larger influence and success in the wake of " Empire Of The Fallen Angel " , touring the US and Europe and featuring in several metal festivals with metal artists Deicide , Obituary , Hate Eternal and others.Blabbermouth.Net - Hate Eternal , Nasty Savage , Death Angel , Prong Confirmed For Sun N' Steel Festival In 2004 the band was interviewed in the March issue of Terrorizer Magazine and seemed poised for crossover appeal.Terrorizer Magazine After a recording session in 2005 revealed that the music was being pushed in a more commercial direction Ixithra expressed his outrage by destroying the recordings , firing his bandmates , and withdrawing for a time into seclusion to refocus his designs . Although no subsequent full - lengths have been revealed to date , there have been many re-releases of previous works with newer artwork and added tracks . Recent live performances have reflected Ixithra 's resolve to return to form , with greater emphasis on frightening atmospherics and older elements of the black metal style . Madison Clinton Peters Madison Clinton Peters ( 1859 – October 12 , 1918 ) was an American clergyman . Born in Lehigh County , Pennsylvania in 1859 , Peters was educated at Franklin and Marshall College , and at Heidelberg Theological Seminary , Tiffin , Ohio . In 1880 , he entered the ministry of the reformed church , remaining under that church 's leadership until 1907 when he gave up a denominational connection to become a " free " preacher . Peters served as pastor of : First Presbyterian Church , Philadelphia ; Bloomingdale Reformed , New York ; Sumner Avenue Baptist , Brooklyn ; Immanuel Baptist , Baltimore ; and Epiphany ( Episcopal ) , New York . Peters died on October 12 , 1918 in Manhattan , New York , and was interred at the Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla , New York . Alternate - Phase Return - to - Zero Alternate - Phase Return - to - Zero ( APRZ ) is an optical line code . In APRZ the field intensity drops to zero between consecutive bits , and the field phase alternates between neighbouring bits , so that if the phase of the signal is , for example , 0 in even bits ( bit number 2 " n " ) , the phase in odd bit slots ( bit number 2 " n "+1 ) will be " ΔΦ " , the phase alternation amplitude . Return - to - zero can be seen as a special case of APRZ in which " ΔΦ " =0 , while Carrier - Suppressed Return - to - Zero ( CSRZ ) can be viewed as a special case of APRZ in which " ΔΦ " = π ( and the duty cycle is 67 % , at least in the standard form of CSRZ ) . APRZ can be used to generate specific optical modulation formats , for example , APRZ - OOK , in which data is coded on the intensity of the signal using a binary scheme ( light on= 1 , light off=0 ) . APRZ is often used to designate APRZ - OOK . The characteristic properties of an APRZ signal are those to have a spectrum similar to that of an RZ signal , except that frequency peaks at a spacing of " BR " / 2 as opposed to " BR " are observed ( where " BR " is the bit rate ) . USS Demand ( AMc - 74 ) USS " Demand " ( AMc - 74 ) was an " Accentor " - class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Demand " was launched by the Gibbs Gas Engine Co . , Jacksonville , Florida , on 22 May 1941 . She was placed in service on 5 September 1941 for duty in the 3d Naval District and in the 6th Naval District . " Demand " was stricken from the Navy List on 5 December 1945 . Ryan Mallett Ryan Mallett ( born June 5 , 1988 ) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent . He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the third round of the 2011 NFL Draft , and has also played for the Houston Texans and Baltimore Ravens . He played college football at Arkansas . Mallett graduated from Texas High School in Texarkana , Texas , and was ranked as the # 2 quarterback and # 4 overall player in the nation by Rivals.com . He was also the Gatorade Player of the Year in Texas in 2006 . Mallett participated in the U.S. Army All - American Bowl in 2007 and won the Glenn Davis Army Award as the best player on the West team . He chose to play at Michigan over Alabama , Arkansas , Florida State , Nebraska , and Texas . High school statistics Mallett made his first appearance at Michigan in the second game of the 2007 season against Oregon . He entered the game for the injured Chad Henne in the third quarter and completed 6 of 17 passes for 49 yards and one interception . Mallett started the next week against Notre Dame and led the Wolverines to a 38 - 0 victory by throwing 3 touchdown passes , going 7/15 ( 46.7 % ) for 90 yards . Mallett started his first Big Ten conference game against Penn State the following week . He went 16/29 ( 55.2 % ) with 170 yards and one interception . He also scored on a 10 - yard rush in the first quarter . Henne returned to start the Wolverines ' next three games . In those games , Mallett had limited playing time completing 4/10 for 30 yards . Mallett 's next start was against Minnesota . He threw a touchdown pass and went 11/20 ( 55.0 % ) with 233 yards and no interceptions . Mallett did not start , but played extensively the next week in a loss against Wisconsin . He threw 3 touchdown passes and went 11/36 ( 30.6 % ) with 245 yards and two interceptions . In the fourth quarter , Mallett threw a 97 - yard touchdown pass to Mario Manningham , the longest pass completion in Michigan history . Mallett played very little in the next week 's game against Ohio State . He threw three passes and completed one of them for eight yards . Overall , he finished the 2007 season with 892 passing yards , seven passing touchdowns , and five interceptions . Mallett 's place at Michigan was in question after new head coach Rich Rodriguez was hired to replace retiring coach Lloyd Carr because of the style of offense Rodriguez ran at West Virginia . Rodriguez chose to overhaul Michigan 's offense and installed a " spread " read option offensive scheme , which did not fit Mallett 's skills as a drop - back , pocket quarterback . Rodriguez unsuccessfully courted Terrelle Pryor to run Michigan 's offense . Mallett and his family maintain he was open to staying at Michigan had Rodriguez been open to utilizing his skill set as a pro style passer . On January 14 , 2008 , Mallett enrolled at the University of Arkansas , where he was ineligible to play during the 2008 season due to NCAA transfer policies . In 2009 as a redshirt sophomore , Mallett began his career as an Arkansas Razorback , under the direction of head coach Bobby Petrino . Prior to the 2009 season , Mallett was named by ESPN 's Bruce Feldman as one of college football 's top 10 newcomers of the year , citing his arm strength as a major determining factor . In subsequent interviews , when Mallett was questioned about how far he could throw the football , he said farther than 80 yards.http://nwahomepage.com/content/fulltextsports?cid=76291 On March 1 , 2009 , he was arrested on charges of public intoxication . He pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor charge on April 3 , 2009 and paid $ 155 in court costs , fines , and fees . Mallett was also punished by Coach Petrino with early wake up calls , extra running , and early curfews.Mallett Pleads Guilty to Public Intoxication SI.com , April 4 , 2009 Mallett earned the starting job in the Razorbacks ' first game against Missouri State , going 17 - of - 22 for 309 yards and a touchdown . Two weeks later , Mallett passed for 408 yards and five touchdowns against Georgia in a losing effort . The passing yardage and touchdowns were single game school records . Ryan threw for more than 250 yards in three of Arkansas ' next five games , with nine touchdowns against three interceptions . Impressive victories over Texas A&M and Auburn were coupled with tough losses to Alabama and Ole Miss , and a loss to Florida . After a dismal 3 - 4 start , Mallett led Arkansas to three consecutive victories over Eastern Michigan ( 14 - of - 16 for 248 yards and three touchdowns ) , South Carolina ( 23 - of - 27 for 329 yards and one rushing touchdown ) , and Troy ( 23 - of - 30 for 405 yards , five touchdowns and one interception ) . Over those three games , he completed 83.1 % of his passes , and had a quarterback rating of 165.05 , which was third - best in the nation . The victory over Troy pushed Arkansas ' record to 6 - 4 and secured the Hogs ' bowl eligibility , with games against Mississippi State and LSU remaining . Mallett went on to throw for 313 yards and matched his career high of five touchdown passes in a 42 - 21 victory over Mississippi State . The following week , he threw for 227 yards and a touchdown in a 33 - 30 overtime loss to LSU in Baton Rouge . Ryan was named to the All - SEC 2nd Team squad by the coaches and the AP for his performance during the season , behind Florida QB Tim Tebow despite superior passing statistics . The Razorbacks finished the 2009 season with an 8 - 5 record and won the 2010 Liberty Bowl against East Carolina , 20 - 17 in overtime . Mallett was named the bowl game 's Offensive MVP . Mallett currently owns sixteen school records , including most passing yards in a season ( 3,627 ) , most consecutive passes without an INT , most passing yards in a game ( 408 ) , most passing touchdowns in a game ( 5 - three times ) , only quarterback to pass for over 400 yards in a game ( two times ) , most pass plays of 25 or more yards in a season , and most passing TD in a single season ( 30 ) . Mallett chose to forgo entering the 2010 NFL Draft , and return for his junior season at Arkansas . Mallett was considered among the top five quarterbacks if he had entered the draft . It was announced on February 17 that Mallett had suffered a left foot injury in a change of direction conditioning drill.Higbee , Zack . " Mallett injury update . " February 17 , 2010 . Article . Retrieved July 21 , 2010 . The junior had successful surgery later that day , and a planned second surgery was announced on June 9.Smith , Bill . " Successful Surgery for Mallett . " February 18 , 2010 . Article . Retrieved July 21 , 2010.Higbee , Zack . " Statement from Head Coach Bobby Petrino . " September 6 , 2010 . Article . Retrieved July 21 , 2010 . Mallett missed the Razorback spring game and spring drills , but he did not miss fall camp . During the off season , Mallett was named one of college football 's most irreplaceable players by ESPN.com , and he appeared on " College Football Live " . Low , Chris . " The SEC 's most irreplaceable players . " ESPN.com . January 6 , 2010 . Article . Retrieved July 21 , 2010 . At the SEC 's 2010 Media Days conference , Mallett became the first Arkansas quarterback to be named preseason first - team All - SEC by the SEC coaches.Low , Chris . " Coaches preseason All - SEC team . " ESPN.com . June 20 , 2010 . Article . Retrieved July 21 , 2010 . He was listed as the frontrunner for the Davey O' Brien Award by " The Sporting News " and a potential Heisman Trophy candidate . He was also named a preseason All - SEC quarterback and preseason All - American quarterback by numerous organizations.Schroeder , George . " QB Mallett eager to bring SEC glory to long - suffering Razorbacks . " Sports Illustrated . June 21 , 2010 . Article . Retrieved July 21 , 2010 . Mallett 's performance in 2009 led to higher expectations in 2010 . The junior stated that he wished to change the mindset of Arkansas fans into that of a winning program . The confident Mallett was quoted saying , " I 'm looking for 14 , " when asked about how many wins the 2010 Razorbacks could achieve . On September 4 , 2010 , Mallett completed 21 - of - 24 passes ( 87.5 % ) , setting an Arkansas school record for completion percentage in a game . The completion percentage also ranks second all - time in SEC football history . Mallett contributed 301 passing yards , as well , with a total of 8 receivers recording catches . Arkansas defeated Tennessee Tech in the game 44 - 3 . In the next game against Louisiana – Monroe , he finished with 400 passing yards , three touchdowns , and one interception . In the next game , against Georgia , he had this third consecutive game with three touchdown passes in the conference victory . Arkansas played Alabama in the next game and suffered their first setback of the season as Mallett had 357 passing yards , one touchdown , and three interceptions . The Razorbacks bounced back in the next game against Texas A&M as Mallett had 310 passing yards , three touchdowns , and one interception . After a loss to Auburn and a victory over Ole Miss , Mallett had 409 passing yards and three touchdowns in a victory over Vanderbilt . After a win over South Carolina , he had 215 passing yards and five touchdowns in a win over UTEP . After closing out the season with victories over Mississippi State and LSU , the Razorbacks faced off against Ohio State in the Sugar Bowl . In his final collegiate game , Mallett had 277 passing yards , two touchdowns , and one interception as the Razorbacks fell 31– 26 . Mallett finished seventh in voting for the 2010 Heisman Trophy award.Taylor , John . " Cam Newton runs away with the Heisman . " December 11 , 2010 . Article . Retrieved December 11 , 2010 . On January 6 , 2011 , Mallett decided to forgo his senior year at Arkansas and declare for the 2011 NFL Draft where he was drafted in the 3rd round after sliding out of the first day 's picks . Mallett , who was often projected prior to the draft as a first - round talent , fell to the third round of the 2011 NFL Draft , where he was selected 74th overall by the New England Patriots ( using the pick they received when they traded Randy Moss to the Minnesota Vikings ) ; that pick was the highest pick the Patriots had used on a quarterback since taking Drew Bledsoe number one overall in 1993 , until they drafted Jimmy Garoppolo in the second round of the 2014 NFL Draft 62nd overall . According to Michael Lombardi of the NFL Network , the Patriots rated Mallett as the best quarterback available in the 2011 draft ; nevertheless , six other quarterbacks were taken before the Patriots drafted him , drawing comparisons to Tom Brady , who was the seventh quarterback chosen in 2000 , though with the 199th pick . Mallett made his preseason debut in the Patriots ' first preseason game , a 47–12 rout of the Jacksonville Jaguars on August 11 . He played the entire second half , completing 12 of 19 passes for 164 yards , one touchdown , and no interceptions . The Patriots scored touchdowns on each of the first four drives Mallett led , and ran out the clock on his fifth and final drive . Mallett struggled in his next preseason games throwing an interception which was returned for a touchdown in his second game . At his fourth preseason game against the Giants he was 6 for 16 for 57 yards . Mallett spent 2011 as the Patriots ' third - string QB , behind Tom Brady and Brian Hoyer ; Mallett was inactive for 15 out of 16 regular season games and was inactive for every post season game for the Patriots ' Super Bowl run . Following the Patriots ' decision to release incumbent back - up quarterback Brian Hoyer prior to the season , Mallett was promoted to second string signal caller behind Tom Brady . Mallett dressed in each of the first eight games of the season , and in their blowout 45 - 7 rout over the St. Louis Rams in London on October 28 , 2012 , Mallett took his first snaps in the NFL , completing 1 / 3 passes for 17 yards ( his one completion to Shane Vereen ) and a passer rating of 53.5 . In the Patriots blowout victory against the Houston Texans in December 2012 , Mallett came into the game late in the fourth quarter and threw his first interception in the NFL on a pass deflected by intended receiver Visanthe Shiancoe . Mallett was listed as the # 2 quarterback on the Patriots depth chart behind Tom Brady and ahead of 3rd string quarterback Tim Tebow , Tebow would later be released by the Patriots leaving Mallett as the Patriots only backup quarterback . On August 31 , 2014 Mallett was traded to the Houston Texans for a conditional sixth round pick . He would be the Texans primary backup until November 5 , 2014 when Mallett was named as the starting quarterback for the Houston Texans by head coach Bill O' Brien , replacing Ryan Fitzpatrick , who was moved down one slot to 2nd on the depth chart . During Week 11 of the 2014 season , Mallett started his first game against the Cleveland Browns where he threw his first touchdown pass to J. J. Watt . He went 20 of 30 with 2 passing touchdowns and a 95.3 passer rating in the win over the Cleveland Browns 23 - 7 . On November 23 , Mallett tore his pectoral muscle against the Cincinnati Bengals , ending his season . Mallett returned in 2015 , battling for the starting quarterback position against former teammate Brian Hoyer . He ended up losing the competition to Hoyer . The day after the announcement , Mallett missed the following day 's practice , leading some to believe he disagreed with the decision . Mallett apologized and told head coach Bill O' Brien that he missed practice due to oversleeping . Mallett replaced Hoyer in the fourth quarter against the Kansas City Chiefs in Week 1 . Head coach Bill O' Brien announced afterward that Mallett would replace Hoyer as the starting quarterback . In Week 2 , he completed 27 of his 58 passes for 244 yards 1 touchdown and 1 interception and a rushing touchdown in a 24– 17 loss to the Carolina Panthers . In Week 4 against Atlanta , Mallett was benched for Hoyer with the Texans trailing 42 – 0 , and Hoyer would lead the team to 21 points in a 48 – 21 loss . Despite Hoyer 's success in the game , Mallett was named the starter for Week 5 against the Colts . During the Colts game , Mallett was hit hard forcing him to leave for a play , ( Mallet appeared able and willing to return ) but was replaced by Hoyer for the remainder of the game . Hoyer threw for 2 touchdowns but also threw a costly interception to give the Colts a 27 – 20 victory . Before the Texans ' meeting with the Dolphins on October 25 , Mallett missed the team flight and was forced to fly commercial to meet with the team in Miami . On October 27 , 2015 , the Texans officially released him . On December 15 , 2015 , in the wake of quarterback Matt Schaub suffering an injury following Joe Flacco 's own season - ending injury , Mallett signed with the Baltimore Ravens . On December 27 , 2015 , Mallett threw for a career - high 274 yards , leading the Ravens to a 20–17 upset victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers on his seventh career start after Jimmy Clausen was benched . He would promptly get a new career high the following week with 292 passing yards in the Ravens 24– 16 loss to the Cincinnati Bengals . Following Schaub returning to the Atlanta Falcons to be Matt Ryan 's backup and Clausen retiring from the NFL , Mallett became Flacco 's primary backup in 2016 , appearing in four games . He completed three of his six passes and also threw an interception . On March 9 , 2017 , Mallett signed a one - year contract extension with the Ravens . After Flacco suffered a concussion late in the second quarter of the Week 8 game against the Miami Dolphins , Mallet entered the game and completed 3 of 7 passes for 20 yards and 1 touchdown as the Ravens won by a score of 40 – 0 . Mallett worked out for the Washington Redskins on December 4 , 2018 , but was not signed . He worked out for the XFL in Tampa Bay , Florida , on June 29 , 2019 . He was arrested for suspicion of driving while intoxicated in Arkansas on September 10 , 2019 . Source : NFL Tourism in New Caledonia New Caledonia was " largely indifferent to tourists ... as long as nickel mining remained economically dominant " . Douglas , N. and Douglas , N. ( 1996 ) " Tourism in the Pacific : Historical factors " in Hall , C.M. and Page , S.J. ( eds . ) " Tourism in the Pacific : Issues and Cases " , London p. 31 After the Korean War and Vietnam War , world prices for nickel collapsed ( 1970s ) and aggressive marketing campaigns were initiated for the territory.Douglas , N. and Douglas , N. ( 1996 ) " Tourism in the Pacific : Historical factors " in Hall , C.M. and Page , S.J. ( eds . ) " Tourism in the Pacific : Issues and Cases " , London pp. 65 - 80 Cheap tourist packages were offered to Australians promising the ' Paris of the Pacific ' and visitor numbers increased from less than 5000 to 20,000 in just 5 years.Lyons , M. ( 1986 ) " The Totem and the Tricolour : A Short History of New Caledonia since 1774 " , New South Wales University Press : Kensington 37,000 tourists annually took cruises ( mostly from Australia ) and this allowed more hotels to be built in the 1970s and , in 1979 , Club Mediterranee arrived.Carter , J. ( ed . ) ( 1981 ) " Pacific Islands Yearbook , Fourteenth Edition " , Pacific Publications : Sydney The tourist market had shifted by the 1980s from Australia to Japan which became the target of many tourism campaigns.Douglas , N. and Douglas , N. ( 1996 ) " Tourism in the Pacific : Historical factors " in Hall , C.M. and Page , S.J. ( eds . ) " Tourism in the Pacific : Issues and Cases " , London pp . 65 - 80 By 2007 , about 100 000 tourists visited each year . Taka Bonerate Islands The Taka Bonerate Islands in Indonesia consist of Latondu , Rajuni , Tinabo , Pasi Telu , and Taka Lumungan . They lie about 3 to 4 hours by boat from Benteng , the administrative capital of the Selayar Islands . Together they make up the Takabonerate District of Selayar Regency in South Sulawesi Province . It is part of a National Marine Park , with dive sites , pelagic fishes , dolphins , turtles , many soft corals , sea fans . Also it is the third largest atoll in the world.map of dive sites in Central and South Sulawesi : Tukangbesi , Pasarwajo , Moromaho , Makassar , Togian , Banggai , Selayar ( Zubi ) Print version Masaki Station Masaki Station is the name of two train stations in Japan : Indiana State Road 159 State Road 159 in the U. S. state of Indiana exists in three separate sections . The southern section begins at State Road 67 at Bicknell and ends at State Road 58 in Freelandville , to the north . The middle section begins at Pleasantville and ends at State Road 54 at Dugger , to the north . The northern section begins at State Road 48 at Shakamak State Park and ends at State Road 46 at Riley , to the north . Alberto Selva Alberto Selva ( born 21 September 1964 ) was Captain Regent of San Marino for the term October 2007 - March 2008 , together with Mirko Tomassoni . Selva , a lawyer , is a member of the Alleanza Popolare . He was elected in June 2006 to the Grand and General Council . Selva had studied law at the University of Bologna . James Williams ( British fencer ) James Williams ( born 16 October 1966 , in Huddersfield ) . When he joined the Army he started fencing . Soon afterwards he won the Army Fencing Championship and Master of Arms competitions . He rose to become Britain 's best ( post war ) sabre fencer . James was coached by Péter Fröhlich for a number of years , and together with Ian Williams they run a summer training camp at Grantham in the UK . James still has involvement at the top levels of fencing in Britain ; he was the Team Manager for Team GB Fencing at the 2005 World Student Games in Izmir , Turkey . James is responsible for Olympic Pathways and TASS program delivery , and is the Strength and Conditioning lead for GB Fencing . James coached at Sheffield Sword Club where he was the principal coach until June 2010 . James now coaches at City FC , MX Fencing and at Brentwood School . Lisa Lisa Lisa Velez ( born January 15 , 1967 ) , better known by her stage name Lisa Lisa , is an American singer and actress . She rose to fame in the 1980s as one - third of the band Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam . According to " Spin " magazine , Velez was born in 1967 in Hell 's Kitchen in New York City as the youngest of ten to a religious mother , who supported the family by babysitting , and an absentee father . Of Puerto Rican descent , Velez learned to speak Spanish at home and English in school . She sang in her church choir , at the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus , along with her six sisters , and was an A student at Julia Richman High School in Manhattan . In school she was also part of a traveling singing group that sang Motown hits and songs from old Broadway musicals . Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam was founded when Velez successfully auditioned for the Brooklyn production team Full Force . She met drummer Mike Hughes at Funhouse , a Manhattan underage club that she frequented to be discovered . She described the atmosphere as , " a young place , no liquor served in that place at all , so I kinda liked it . I used to dance a lot , but I was always aware of where I was turning , so I would watch and find out who 's who , where 's where . " Hughes spotted her , finding her attractive and asked her to audition for the production team . She took the subway to a house in Brooklyn , her first trip to the borough , without her protective older brother , who was to later become her bodyguard . With Hughes and Alex " Spanador " Moseley , Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam recorded their debut single , " I Wonder If I Take You Home , " soon after forming in 1985 , releasing it as an independent single . The group quickly signed to Columbia Records , which re-released the single , and it climbed into the R&B top ten in the US and the top 20 in the UK . The group amassed a number of hit songs throughout the 1980s . Velez said of her moniker " I guess they had the type of idea like , okay , [ the U.T. F.O. hit ] ' Roxanne , Roxanne ' worked , why not Lisa Lisa ? I thought it was cute because I knew it would cause controversy , talk . " About getting paid , Velez expressed " I do n't think about the money . I 'm not doing this for the money . I was pulling in 600 to 700 a week when I was working at Benetton , so it does n't mean shit to me . I 'm just doing this ' cause I want to sing . " By the end of the '80s , however , the group 's success had begun to decline . Their fourth and final album , " Straight Outta Hell 's Kitchen " , was less of a commercial success , though it did include a hit with " Let the Beat Hit ' Em , " which reached the top 40 on the US pop chart and was a hit on both the R&B and club charts . The group disbanded in 1991 , and Velez pursued both solo singing and acting careers , and Moseley and Hughes went on to do other projects . Lisa Lisa released a solo album called " LL77 " in 1994 , which included the moderate club hit " When I Fell in Love " ( which was remixed by Junior Vasquez ) and the notable single " Skip to My Lu " , which hit No. 38 on the R&B chart . She resurfaced circa 2001 on the Nickelodeon series " Taina " , in which she played the title character 's mother . On June 24 , 2008 , Lisa Lisa presented an award at the BET Awards sparking interest that she may be plotting a comeback . In 2009 , she released " Life 'n Love " , a full - length album of new material on Mass Appeal Entertainment featuring the single " Ca n't Wait " with guest rapper Pitbull . The album also features a cover version of the song " Stand " which was originally performed by Taylor Dayne on her 1998 album " Naked without You " . In March 2014 , she appeared with Stevie B. , TKA , Sa - Fire , and others at the eighth annual Forever Freestyle showcase at the Lehman College Center for the Performing Arts in the Bronx . In June 2019 Lisa Lisa signed with Snoop Dogg 's Army , part of the Snoop Dogg Entertainment Company . https://www.instagram.com/p/Byqvy2Gn4wa/ She bid against Michael Jackson for the remains of Joseph Merrick , saying she wanted the public to be able to access them . Velez married Antonimar Mello in 2005 . Conumber E :P Conumber E:P is the first release by Tom Jenkinson under the alias Squarepusher . The album was pressed as a 12 " vinyl , the first release on the Spymania label . " Conumber " , " Eviscerate " , and " Male Pill 5 " were later released on the Squarepusher compilation " Burning n 'n Tree " . " Eviscerate ( Version ) " also appears on the album in a truncated form . Side A Side B Ate complex An ate complex in chemistry is a salt formed by the reaction of a Lewis acid with a Lewis base whereby the central atom ( from the Lewis acid ) increases its valence and gains a negative formal charge . " Advanced organic Chemistry , Reactions , mechanisms and structure " 3ed . Jerry March ( Note that in this definition the meaning of valence is equivalent to coordination number ) . Often in chemical nomenclature the phrase " ate " is suffixed to the element in question . For example , the ate complex of a boron compound is called a borate . Thus trimethylborane and methyllithium react to form the ate compound Me4B − Li + , lithium tetramethylborate ( 1 - ) . This concept was introduced by Georg Wittig in 1958 . Ate complexes are common for metals , including the transition metals ( groups 3 - 11 ) , as well as the metallic or semi-metallic elements of group 2 , 12 , 13 . They are also well - established for third - period or heavier elements of groups 14 - 18 in their higher oxidation states . Ate complexes are the dual counterparts to onium compounds . Lewis acids form ate ions when the central atom reacts with a donor ( 2 e – X - type ligand ) , gaining one more bond and becoming a negative - charged anion . Lewis bases form onium ions when the central atom reacts with an acceptor ( 0 e – Z - type ligand ) , gaining one more bond and becoming a positive - charged cation . " Advanced Organic Chemistry : Reactions and mechanisms " , Maya Shankar Singh , 2007 , Dorling Kindersley , Ardwick Hall Ardwick Hall was a large country house set amongst grounds and conservatories on the eastern side of Ardwick Green in Manchester . Ardwick Hall was constructed at some time before 1794 , and was originally occupied by Samuel Hyde , after his death the hall was passed on to linen merchant Robert Hyde who was the uncle of British textile mill owner Samuel Greg ( 1758– 1834 ) . Robert died in 1785 , and the Hall was inherited by brother Nathan Hyde , who owned it until his death the 24th October 1795 . It was owned in the mid-19th century by textile magnate John Kennedy There were large in front of the Hall , which looked onto Ardwick Green . These grounds were developed in the early 20th century to form the Empire Music Hall and adjoining cinema and billiards hall . The land to the north of the Hall , abutting Dolphin Street , was developed in the late 19th century with a large factory . Ardwick Hall remained standing , hidden amongst surrounding development until the 1970s when it was demolished . Although the hall has now gone , one part of the pre-1794 house still survives as part of the adjacent factory , where a short service wing of the original house , as seen on the 1794 map of the area , remains in - situ . Pin ( amateur wrestling ) A pin , or fall , is a victory condition in various forms of wrestling that is met by holding an opponent 's shoulders or scapulae ( shoulder blades ) on the wrestling mat for a prescribed period of time . This article deals with the pin as it is defined in amateur wrestling . In amateur wrestling , a pin ends the match regardless of when it occurs . Situations which are almost pins but for whatever reason do not meet the criteria — for example , have only one shoulder down or have the defending wrestler blocked in a neck bridge — are rewarded with exposure points ( in collegiate wrestling , known as near fall points or back points ) in order to encourage wrestlers to take risks to try to pin their opponents . In Greco Roman and freestyle wrestling , the two shoulders of the defensive wrestler must be held long enough for the referee to " observe the total control of the fall " ( usually ranging from one half - second to about one or two seconds ) . Then either the judge or the mat chairman concurs with the referee that a fall is made . ( If the referee does not indicate a fall , and the fall is valid , the judge and the mat chairman can concur together and announce the fall . ) In the half - nelson , the attacking wrestler is on top of the opponent on the ground with both wrestlers face down ; a half nelson can be used to turn the opponent over . The attacker 's arm is pushed below the opponent 's shoulder from the outside , and across and behind the opponent 's neck . The attacker 's arm lifts the opponent 's shoulder while the attacker 's hand presses his neck down ; simultaneously the attacker drives forward perpendicularly to the opponent 's body to roll him over onto his back . With the opponent on his back and the attacker perpendicular to him chest - on -chest , the attacker tightens his arm around the opponent 's neck , often also controlling the opponent 's lower body by hooking the free arm in the opponent 's crotch or around the near or far thigh . In a three - quarter nelson , one arm again goes under the opponent 's shoulder and behind his neck to press it down , but in addition the attacker 's other arm goes under the opponent 's body from the same side , across the body to the other side of the neck , and up the other side of the neck to lock with the first hand behind the neck and press down . Again the attacker drives forward to roll the opponent over ; once that is accomplished , the attacker can convert to a half nelson or , if the attacker 's leg has hooked behind the opponent 's knee , the three - quarter nelson can be maintained to accomplish the pin . A cradle is a move where the attacker performs the cradle by grabbing the neck of his opponent with one arm , and wrapping the elbow of the other arm behind the knee of the opponent . The wrestler then locks both hands together , forcing the opponent 's knee toward his face , and rolls the opponent over onto his back . The hooked leg can be either the near leg ( a " near - side cradle " ) or the far leg ( a " far - side cradle " ) . In this move , the top wrestler , just to his opponent 's left , grasps the opponent 's left elbow with his left hand , putting his right arm on his waist in front of his right hip . He quickly pull his left arm out while still holding onto it . He pushes him down with his body , using his right knee to push him forward and off - balance . He then grabs his right wrist with the right hand and pulls it outward . His belly is now down on the mat , legs flat . The aggressor is above the opponent with his chest several inches above his back . The aggressor 's left knee holds up most of his own body weight . The aggressor 's right leg is extended between his legs with the ball of the foot on the floor . The aggressor curls his wrist , then encloses the opponent 's left arm inside the aggressor 's left elbow joint . With the aggressor 's chest is resting on the opponent 's left elbow , he uses his body to push his left shoulder into his ear , using both legs for leverage . He slowly moves his feet into a walking position while crouched , walking in a circle and rolling the opponent over onto his back without releasing his arms . The pin is finished by the aggressor leaning on his knees with his chest toward the floor . A guillotine is initiated when both wrestlers are face down on the mat , the attacker on top of the opponent . The attacker hooks one leg around the opponent 's same - side leg , also hooking the ankle with the foot . The attacker reaches across to grab the arm opposite to the side that the leg ride is on . This arm is pulled back and up to allow the attacker to slip his head under it , at or just above the elbow . ( The guillotine is most easily applied if the opponent is reaching back during the leg ride . ) The attacker uses his head to lift and turn the arm and opponent . The attacker 's leg - hook - side arm is applied under the opponent 's arm and behind his head in a similar fashion to a half nelson . The attacker rolls backward to roll the opponent is onto his back , and the attacker locks his hands around the opponent 's neck . George VII of Imereti George VII (; alternatively known as George VI ) ( died February 22 , 1720 ) , of the Bagrationi Dynasty , was King of Imereti ( western Georgia ) in the periods of 1707–11 , 1712–13 , 1713–16 , and 1719 – 1720 . An illegitimate son of Alexander IV of Imereti , George was declared , with the approval of the Ottoman government , a rightful king of Imereti by the loyal party of nobles in 1702 , though it was not until 1707 that he was able to wrest the crown from the usurper Giorgi- Malakia Abashidze ( George VI ) . In October 1711 , a noble revolt deposed him in favor of Mamia III Gurieli who forced George to retire to Kartli , eastern Georgia . Later , with the support of the Turkish pasha of Akhaltsikhe , he defeated Mamia at the Battle of Chkhara in June 1712 . Deposed again in November 1713 , George resumed the throne upon Mamia ’s death in January 1714 , only to be forced , in 1716 , by the rebellious nobles led by Prince Bejan Dadiani into exile to Constantinople . George succeeded in garnering the Ottoman support , and regained the crown in 1719 . Yet , his reign proved to be short - lived ; in February 1720 , he was assassinated by the plotters led by Prince Simon Abashidze . George VII was married four times . His first wife was Rodam , daughter of George XI of Kartli whom he married in 1703 and divorced in 1712 . George then married his second wife , Tamar , a daughter of Giorgi- Malakia Abashidze , ex-wife of Prince Giorgi Nizharadze , and repudiated the union in 1713 ( she would marry her third husband Prince Merab Tsulukidze in 1714 ) . He was then briefly married to Tamar , daughter of Papuna II , Duke of Racha , until her death in 1714 . In 1716 , George married his fourth and last wife Tamar ( Kochibrola ; died 1742 ) , daughter of Mamia III Gurieli . George VII was the father of four sons and four daughters : Marcus Licinius Crassus Dives ( consul 14 BC ) Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi ( " fl . " 1st century BC ) , also known as Marcus Licinius Crassus Dives , was the adoptive son of consul Marcus Licinius Crassus , the grandson of triumvir Marcus Licinius Crassus . Frugi ’s adoptive father was the last known direct descendant of the triumvir who bore his name . Frugi served as a consul under the Roman emperor Augustus in 14 BC , during the Roman Empire . An inscription from the Balearic islands indicate he was governor of Hispania Tarraconensis around 10 BC . Another document shows he was proconsular governor of Africa for the term 9/8 BC.Ronald Syme , " The Augustan Aristocracy " ( Oxford : Clarendon Press , 1986 ) , p. 276 Frugi ’s father is unknown ; however , he may have been Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi ( who may have been praetor in 44 BC and could have been a legatus in 40 BC ) , and his paternal grandfather was Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus , consul in 61 BC . Frugi , from an unnamed wife , had a son called Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi , who served as consul in 27 who married Scribonia , a descendant of the triumvir Pompey , and a daughter called Licinia who married the consul of 27 , Lucius Calpurnius Piso . Urs Hans von Aesch Urs Hans von Aesch was a Swiss citizen suspected of the 2007 abduction and murder of five - year - old Ylenia Lenhard in Appenzell , Switzerland . Von Aesch apparently committed suicide by shooting himself in the head on July 31 , 2007 , a few hours after Lenhard disappeared , and shortly after shooting a 46 - year - old man . Von Aesch 's body was found the following day . A backpack with Lenhard 's clothes inside and her cycling helmet were found near von Aesch 's body and was found to carry his DNA . Traces of Lenhard 's DNA were also found in a white van owned by von Aesch , containing a mattress that he had been using to sleep on . Witnesses have said a man matching von Aesch 's description had been seen outside the public bath in Appenzell for at least 10 days . Swiss police announced on September 15 , 2007 that a body had been discovered in the woods between the villages of Oberbüren and Niederwil considered almost certain to be Lenhard 's . On September 16 2007 the Swiss police confirmed that the found body was in fact the remains of Lenhard . The man who found the corpse on his own has received a reward of approximately $ 20,000 . The sum was gathered by authorities and relatives to keep the search going . The finder stated : " If the wild animals had n't dug her up from the 1 – 2 foot deep hole where she was buried , probably no one would have ever found her . " Wild animals had torn parts of the body , especially the upper torso , apart . This forced forensics to identify the body with a DNA match . Police think it is very probable that she was the victim of a rape - murder crime . Although on September 19 , 2007 , the police said , they did n't find any evidence that she was raped before or after she was murdered . The cause of her death was toluol poisoning . Von Aesch had a criminal record and was sentenced to 15 months in jail in 1961 after trying to extort ten thousand Swiss francs from a businessman in Zurich by threatening to kidnap his young son . He sent him a letter saying " ... how terrible must it be , to live through the day not knowing if your dear Geni will return from day care ... " ( translated ) . In 1990 he married and moved to Benimantell , a village 15 km from Benidorm in Spain . Police in St. Gallen have also re-opened enquiries into the disappearances of five other girls who disappeared in the area before von Aesch moved to Spain . Von Aesch was also briefly a suspect in the disappearance of Madeleine McCann . He was thought to be close to Praia da Luz when Madeleine McCann disappeared . A white van with Spanish number plates matching the description of von Aesch 's was seen parked for several days in front of the McCann 's apartment . The van was not seen again after Madeleine disappeared . On the 7 May 2013 it was reported that Scotland Yard officers , as part of their ongoing review , had travelled to St Gallen to investigate possible links between the two crimes . Hanspeter Krüsi , spokesman for the Swiss police , stated that after the investigation no links could be established between the two cases , and this is what was communicated to Scotland Yard.Criminalit é : Scotland Yard a enquêté à St - Gall pour l'affaire Maddie - Suisse - 24heures.ch Ascended Master Teachings Students of Ascended Master Teachings organizations ( also known as Ascended Master Activities ) believe that their doctrine has been given to humanity by the Ascended Masters , individuals believed to have lived in physical bodies , acquired the wisdom and mastery needed to become immortal and free of the cycles of " re-embodiment " and karma , and have attained their " ascension " , a state of " one - ness " with God . This knowledge is believed to have previously been taught for millions of years only within " Ascended master retreats " and " Mystery schools " . Adherents of the Ascended Master Teachings believe that this wisdom was partially released by the Theosophical Society beginning in 1875 , by C.W. Leadbeater and Alice A. Bailey , and began to have more detailed public release in the 1930s by the " Ascended Masters " through Guy Ballard in the I AM Activity.King , Godfre Ray . " The Magic Presence " . Saint Germain Press 1935 . page 89 , 95 Luk , A.D.K .. " Law of Life - Book I " . Pueblo , Colorado : A.D.K . Luk Publications 1989 , pages 1 - 78 , 91 - 102 , 120 - 143 , 215 - 216 However , Theosophists maintain the concept of " Ascended Masters " are a corruption of the original Theosophical concept of the Masters of the Ancient Wisdom . The term " Ascended Master " was first introduced in 1934 by Guy Ballard with the publication of " Unveiled Mysteries " , a book which he said was dictated to him by the Ascended Master : St. Germain.King , Godfre Ray . " Unveiled Mysteries " . Chicago , Illinois : Saint Germain Press 1934 page vii : " The time has arrived , when the Great Wisdom , held and guarded for many centuries in the Far East , is now to come forth in America , at the command of those Great Ascended Masters who direct and protect the evolution of mankind upon this Earth . " Saint Germain Foundation . " The History of the " I AM " Activity and Saint Germain Foundation " . Schaumburg , Illinois : Saint Germain Press 2003 Other " Ascended Master Teachings " are contained in The Bridge to Freedom ( 1951 ) , " The Bridge to Freedom Journal " ( 1951 - 1961 ) Reprinted by Ascended Master Teaching Foundation , 1989 The Summit Lighthouse ( 1958 ) , ( Known also as The Church Universal and TriumphantLewis , James R . " Church Universal and Triumphant in Scholarly Perspective " Center For Academic Publication 1994 . The Aetherius Society ( 1955 ) , The Temple of The Presence ( 1995 ) , " White Paper - Wesak World Congress 2002 " . Acropolis Sophia Books & Works 2003 the I AM University ( 2004 ) , the White Eagle Lodge ( 1936 ) and the Aquarian Christine Church Universal , Inc. ( 2006 ) . Braden , Charles S . " These Also Believe " Macmillan Publishing Company 2000 , pp. 257-307 Watson , Jacob L. " Initiations of the Aquarian Masters : The Theosophy of the Aquarian Gospel " Outskirts Press 2009 Students of the Ascended Master Teachings believe that there is One God , the " Universal All - Pervading Presence of Life " , " The One " , Who is the Source of all Life , Light , and Love in existence , and that all forms of existence and consciousness emanate from this " Allness of God " - " The One " . " The Voice of the I AM " states " All Life is One " " The Voice of the I AM " . Saint Germain Press December 1940 page 32 and that there is " One Substance , One Energy , One Power , One Intelligence " as the Source of all consciousness and creation . " The Voice of the I AM " . Saint Germain Press July 1942 page 7 This Divine Being and Mind is considered to be above and distinct from all creation ( in the sense of classical theism ) , transcending all creation yet interpenetrating all existence . Belief in this " One God " stresses the essential unity of the spiritual and material components of the universe . God creates through Individualized Identities that have distinct Self - Consciousness and that make up the Spiritual Hierarchy of Creation , yet remain connected through the flow of the " River of Life " and " Lifestream " to the " One Undivided God " - the " All in All " - the " Good " - the " Source from which all Life , Light , and Love come . " There is always an uninterrupted " Oneness " that is maintained with the " Allness " of God . From the " One God " all other realities , including hierarchy , humanity and the material universe , are the result of a process of emanation . Adherents of the Ascended Master Teachings believe that each person is an incarnation of an " Individualized Presence " of the " Most High Living God " - the " Mighty I AM Presence " - as part of our very Nature and Being . God ( as Life and Love ) manifests in the 7 octaves of the created universe through individual Divine Identities . As embodied individuals , we are the outer expression of that God Self in form . It is our unique and immortal True Identity , yet always sharing in the Allness of the ONE GOD . Ascended Master Saint Germain , believed by those adherent to the Ascended Master Teachings to have previously been embodied as Plato , Proclus , Roger Bacon , Francis Bacon , and numerous others , was quoted as saying : " When one individualizes within the Absolute , All - Pervading Life , he chooses of his own free will to become an intensified individual focus of Self - Conscious Intelligence . He is the conscious director of his future activities . Thus , having once made his choice , he is the only one who can fulfill that Destiny — which is not inflexible circumstance but a definitely designed Plan of Perfection . " King , Godfre Ray . " Unveiled Mysteries " . Saint Germain Press 1934 . pages 42 , 97 , 136 - 137 , 142 , 167 - 168 , 171 - 172 , 225 - 226 , 228 , 236 When You , the ' Mighty I AM Presence , ' will to come forth into an Individualized Focus of Conscious Dominion and use the Creative Word , ' I AM , ' Your First Individual Activity is the Formation of a Flame . Then you , the ' Individualized Focus ' of the ' Mighty I AM Presence , ' begin your Dynamic Expression of Life . This Activity , We term Self - consciousness , meaning the Individual who is conscious of his Source and Perfection of Life , expressing through himself . " Saint Germain explained through Guy Ballard : " The ' Almighty God Flame , ' breathing within Itself , projects Two Rays into the ' Great Sea of Pure Electronic Light . ' This Intelligent Light - substance becomes the clothing , as it were , for these Rays of the ' Mighty I AM Presence . ' Each Ray has all the Attributes of the Godhead within It , and no imperfection can ever enter into or register upon It . The Individualized Flame sends down into each Ray a Focal Point , or Spark , forming a Heart Center upon which gathers the ' Electronic Light Substance , ' creating the Electronic Body . " In 1937 , " The Voice of the I AM " article on this subject elaborated : " When the Ascension of both has taken place , each is the complete balance of all masculine and all feminine qualities within himself . Then the Threefold Flame of Life is completely unfolded , the individual becomes Master at Cosmic Levels of creation and does work with systems of worlds , as well as in this physical world . Thus , that which came out of the Great Central Sun as One Flame becomes Three complete Flames , each of the same full Limitless Power and Activity as the Great Central Sun . This becomes the Cosmic Activity of the Power of the ' Three times Three ' . " When both Rays have made the Ascension , then the individual works with systems of worlds instead of just in one world . This is the way the Godhead is ever expanding the Perfection of Itself throughout Infinity and keeping order throughout interstellar space . " " The Voice of the I AM " . Saint Germain Press July 1937 pages 9 - 17 It is believed that Ascended Masters are individuals who were once embodied on Earth and learned the lessons of life in their incarnations . They gained mastery over the limitations of the matter planes , balanced at least 51 % of negative karma , and fulfilled their Dharma ( Divine Plan ) . An Ascended Master has become God - like and a source of unconditional Love to all life , and through the Ascension has united with his or her own God Self , the " I AM " Presence . It is claimed that they serve as the teachers of mankind from the realms of Spirit , and that all people will eventually attain their Ascension and move forward in spiritual evolution beyond this planet . According to these teachings , they remain attentive to the spiritual needs of humanity , and act to inspire and motivate its spiritual growth . In many traditions and organizations , they are considered part of the Spiritual Hierarchy for Earth , and members of the Great Brotherhood of Light , also known as the Great White Lodge or Great White Brotherhood . Belief in the Brotherhood and the Masters is an essential part of the beliefs of various organizations that have continued and expanded the concepts released in the original Saint Germain instruction in the 1930s through The " I AM " Activity . " I AM Ascended Master Dictation List " Saint Germain Press Inc. , 1995 , Listing of those who are claimed to be Ascended Masters by The I AM ActivitySchroeder , Werner " Ascended Masters and Their Retreats " Ascended Master Teaching Foundation 2004 , Listing of those who are believed to be Ascended Masters by The I AM Activity and The Bridge to FreedomLuk , A.D.K .. " Law of Life - Book II " . Pueblo , Colorado : A.D.K . Luk Publications 1989 , Listing of those who are claimed to be Ascended Masters by The I AM Activity and The Bridge to FreedomBooth , Annice " The Masters and Their Retreats " Summit Lighthouse Library June 2003 , Listing of those who are believed to be Ascended Masters by The I AM Activity , The Bridge to Freedom , and The Summit LighthouseShearer , Monroe & Carolyn " I AM Adoration s , Affirmations & Rhythmic Decrees " Acropolis Sophia Books and Works 1998 , Listing of those who are claimed to be Ascended Masters by The I AM Activity , The Bridge to Freedom , The Summit Lighthouse , and The Temple of The Presence Examples of those believed by the ones proposing these teachings to be Ascended Masters would be the Master Jesus , Confucius , Gautama Buddha , Mary the Mother of Jesus , St. Paul of Tarsus ( aka Hilarion ) , Melchizedek , Archangel Michael , Metatron , Kwan Yin , Saint Germain and Kuthumi , as well as dozens of others.Prophet , Mark L. and Elizabeth Clare " Lords of the Seven Rays " Livingston , Montana , U.S.A.: 1986 - Summit University Press - Profiles of the Ascended Masters Pages 13-394--Lists more than 250 different Ascended Masters " Unveiled Mysteries " records : " Truly the Great Ascended Masters are Gods . It is no wonder in the mythology of the ancients that their activities have been brought down to us in the guise of myth and fable . They wield Tremendous God Power at all times because they hold with unwavering determination to the Great God Presence and hence all Power is given unto them for they are All - Perfection . " ' When Jesus said , " All these things I have done , ye shall do and even greater things shall ye do , " he knew whereof he spoke , ' continued Saint Germain . ' He came forth to reveal the Conscious Dominion and Mastery that it is possible for every human being to attain and express while still here on Earth . " " Unveiled Mysteries " states : " Try to think upon this Power , which is within you . Call into use the Great Sea of Universal Substance from which you may draw without limit . It obeys , without exception , the direction of thought , and records any quality imposed upon it , through the activity of the feeling nature in mankind . Universal Substance is obedient to your conscious will at all times . It is constantly responding to humanity 's thought and feeling whether they realize it or not . There is no instant at which human beings are not giving this Substance one quality or another , and it is only through the knowledge that the individual has conscious control and manipulation of a Limitless Sea of It that he begins to understand the possibilities of his own Creative Powers , and the responsibilities resting upon him in the use of his thought and feeling . " Adherents of these " Ascended Master Teachings " believe that the All - Pervading Presence of God does not act nor create except through Its Individualizations . All creation comes forth through These Individual Identities and is sustained by Them . According to Elizabeth Clare Prophet , this Spiritual Hierarchy is a " Universal Chain " of Individualized God Free Beings fulfilling Attributes and Aspects of God 's Infinite Selfhood . Included in this Cosmic Hierarchical scheme are Solar Logoi , Elohim , Sons and Daughters of God , Ascended Masters , Cosmic Beings , the Twelve Solar Hierarchies , Archangels , Angels , Beings of the Elements , and Twin Flames of the Alpha - Omega Polarity sponsoring Systems of Worlds and entire Galactic Systems . This " Universal Order of Divine Self - Expression " is the means whereby God in the Great Central Sun steps down [ spiritual energy from ] the Presence and Essence of His Universal Being / Consciousness in order that all Life in time and space might give and receive Unconditional Divine Love . One 's placement on this " Ladder of Life " in the Spirit / Matter Universes is determined by one 's level of Spiritual Attainment - measured by Awareness and Manifestation of balanced Love , Wisdom , and Power - as well as the embodying of other Divine Qualities . " A characteristic of students of the Ascended Master Teachings is the use of God 's Creative Name - " I AM " - in the use of Decrees , Fiats , Adorations , and Affirmations to invoke and send forth the Light of God to Bless Life , to bring forth the Perfect Divine solution for every situation , and to fulfill the Divine Plan . It is believed to be a way of externalizing more Divine Light , Divine Love , and Divine Life into the lower planes of creation through the dynamic force of sound vibration as creative energy . " The Magic Presence " states : " Only the Self - conscious Individual has ALL the Attributes and Creative Power of the ' Mighty I AM Presence . ' Only He can know who and what He is , and express the Fullness of the Creative Power of God whenever He decrees , by the use of the Words , ' I AM . ' The outer human part of this activity is what We call the personality . It is but the vehicle through which Perfection should be expressed into the outer substance of the Universe . " Within the ' Pure God- Flame ' is a Breath that pulsates constantly . This ` Great Fire - Breath ' is a Rhythmic Outpouring of Divine Love , Its Three Attributes being ' Love , Wisdom , and Power in action . ' These pour out constantly , into the ' Infinite Sea of Pure Electronic Light . ' This Light is the Universal Substance or Spirit , out of which all forms are composed . It is intelligent , mark you , because It obeys law through the command of the Individual who says , or is conscious of , ' I AM . ' These Two Words are the Acknowledgment and Release of the Power to Create and bring forth into outer existence , whatever quality follows That Acknowledgment . For Intelligence to act there must be Intelligence to be acted upon , and the Universal Substance , being like a photographic film , takes the record of what - ever quality the Individual imposes upon It through his thought , feeling , and spoken word . The Words ' I AM ' whether thought , felt , or spoken , release the Power of Creation instantly . Make no mistake about this . Intelligence is Omnipresent , and It is within the Electronic Light . " Use of the " Violet Flame of Divine Love " is considered to be the 7th Ray aspect of the Holy Spirit and the " Sacred Fire " that transmutes and consumes the " cause , effect , record , and memory " of sin or negative karma . Also called the " Flame of Transmutation " , the " Flame of Mercy " , the " Flame of Freedom " , and the " Flame of Forgiveness " . " Our God is a Consuming Fire " in " Deuteronomy " 4:24 ( KJV ) and " Hebrews " 12:29 ( KJV ) is believed to be refer to this " Sacred Fire of God " . The " Violet Fire " is held to be a raising , transforming , purifying action of " Divine Love " from the " Heart of God " in the " Great Central Sun " . It acts to transmute and consume human creation that is not worthy of becoming Immortal , and all negative karmic causes , effects , records , and memories , without the need to individually balance that karma face - to - face with each person back to the earliest beginning of one 's individualized manifestation on this or any other world . The Ascension is believed to be the returning to complete " Oneness with God " - " raising the outer atomic structure of the physical , emotional , and mental bodies into the Electronic Structure of the I AM Consciousness " , becoming an Ascended Master , eventually a Cosmic Being , and beyond . The Ascension into Immortality through reunion with the God Self requires the consuming of at least 51 % of the records and memories of " negatively qualified karma " as well as : It is believed that the " Individualized Flames of Perfection " , emanating as lifestreams taking physical embodiment , can develop further attributes that express a unique Identity , and attain the fullness of the use of Light . This is done by mastery over matter planes that have a slower vibratory action , thus requiring more energy and concentration to externalize form . This allows for the development of greater skills of creation and " Causal Body Momentums " of various " Divine Qualities " . Physical embodiment gives each individual the opportunity to expand these attributes and faculties through matter substance , and to become a " master of energy " through thought and feeling . This allows for accomplishments and added power which one who does not ever embody on a planet does not possess . Thus an individual may expand the " Flame in the Heart " , and expand the " Perfection of the Allness of God 's Love " in the created universe , eventually becoming an Ascended Master and later a Cosmic Being . According to the Ascended Master Teachings , gaining " mastery over matter planes " means learning to consciously use 100 % of one 's Creative Power of thought , feeling , and spoken word to create greater perfection , joy , and love in the world , as opposed to using thoughts , feelings , and words to create greater limitations , bondage , and chaos in one 's own experience and in the world at large through carelessness and lack of awareness of the extent of one 's influence in the world . " Matter planes " refers to the differentiations of atomic and molecular structure in which evolution takes place , the lower planes ( dimensions / wavelength frequency resonance ) sometimes correlated with physical solids , liquids , and gases ; the higher subplanes of the Physical Octave are sometimes referred to as " etheric " and are not normally perceivable by the physical senses . The emotional and mental octaves are also made up of electrons and atoms of feeling and thought substance and differentiated into levels of density and vibratory rate . " To understand the above explanation concerning the electron and the conscious control the individual has through his thought and feeling to govern the atomic structure of his own body is to understand the One Principle Governing form throughout Infinity . When man will make the effort to prove this to himself or within his own atomic flesh body , he will then proceed to Master Himself . When he has done that , all else in the Universe is his willing co-worker to accomplish whatsoever he wills through Love . " " Within the Life of every human being is the Power by which he can express all that the Ascended Masters express every moment — if he but chooses to do so . All Life contains Will but only Self - Conscious Life is free to determine upon its own course of expression . Hence , the individual has free choice to express either in the human , limited body or the Super- Human , Divine Body . He is the chooser of his own field of expression . He is the Self - determining Creator . He has willed and chosen to live as Self - Conscious Life . . . . When one individualizes within the Absolute , All - Pervading Life he chooses of his own free will to become an intensified individual focus of Self - Conscious Intelligence . He is the conscious director of his future activities . Thus , having once made his choice , he is the only one who can fulfill that Destiny - which is not inflexible circumstance but a definitely designed Plan of Perfection . The Threefold Flame of Life is the Immortal Flame within the Heart of the children of Light and Sons and Daughters of God , and is an actual extension of the Heart of the I AM Presence of each Lifestream in embodiment on Earth . It is believed that since the " fall of man " during the time of the incarnation of the Fourth Root Race , imperfection , limitations and discord increasingly entered into our world . The memory body is considered to have become known as a " soul " , and this temporary personality has taken on the sense of a self that is separated and not connected to God . It is believed that a " Dictation " from Maitreya further clarified this matter through the " Messenger " , Geraldine Innocente , on September 27 , 1954 when what occurred during the time of the " Fourth Root Race " was described : " Curiosity , rebellion against holding true to the Divine Pattern and the use of thought and feeling in creation of imperfection , began the building of what you call the ' soul ' . It is a consciousness apart from the full Purity of God . The first thought a man had that was imperfect and impure , energized by a secret feeling , was a cause and that , sent out into the atmosphere , created an effect . Like a boomerang , the effect came back into the consciousness and made a record . That record was the beginning of an impression . Energy sent out in a certain manner returned to affect the lifestream who had sent it forth and there began to be created a shadow between the I AM Presence and the human consciousness . Endeavoring to contact the Presence , the individual would find these ' tramp ' thoughts and feelings flowing through that line of contact until more and more imperfect was the conscious use of them . Finally , those centers got completely away from the control of the ego and acted independently . " The Bridge to Freedom Journal " , February 1956 ( Reprinted by Ascended Master Teaching Foundation 1989 ) Purported address from Maitreya on September 27 , 1954 " through " Geraldine Innocente Within The " I AM " Activity , contact and cooperation with the Ascended Masters became a central part of each member 's life . Through the Ballards as " Messengers " , the Ascended Masters were believed to have regularly communicated with the students of The " I AM " Activity . Those Addresses ( known as " Dictations " ) were delivered before gatherings of members in Conclaves held throughout the United States of America , published in the monthly periodical , " The Voice of The " I AM " " , and some were collected and reprinted in the books of " The Saint Germain Series " . In all , 3,834 Dictations from the Masters were received through Guy and Edna Ballard . Other " Ascended Master Activities " believed that the Ascended Masters , Cosmic Beings , Elohim , and Archangels continued to present a program for both individual development and spiritual transformation in the world.Partridge , Christopher ed . " New Religions : A Guide : New Religious Movements , Sects and Alternative Spiritualities " Oxford University Press , USA 2004 . Describes the religious organizations based on a belief in the Ascended Master Teachings , such as The I AM Activity , The Bridge to Freedom and The Summit Lighthouse . pages 330 - 334 They believe that further instruction from the Ascended Masters and the rest of the Spiritual Hierarchy continued through new Dispensations with new Messengers , such as The Bridge to Freedom , " The Bridge to Freedom Journal " 1951 - 1961 Reprinted by Ascended Master Teaching Foundation 1989 The Summit Lighthouse , and The Temple of The Presence . Students of the Ascended Master Teachings believe that this world is destined to again have a Golden Age , a " Heaven on Earth " , that will be permanent , unlike previous Golden Ages millions of years ago . " In your beloved America , in the not so far distant future , will come forth a similar recognition of the Real Inner Self , and this her people will express in high attainment . She is a Land of Light , and Her Light shall blaze forth , brilliant as the sun at noonday , among the nations of the Earth . She was a Land of Great Light , ages ago , and will again come into her spiritual heritage , for nothing can prevent it . " " The Divine Plan for the future of North America is a condition of intense activity in the greatest peace , beauty , success , prosperity , spiritual illumination , and dominion . She is to carry the Christ Light and be the Guide for the rest of the Earth , because America is to be the Heart Center of the ' Golden Age ' that is now dimly touching our horizon . The greater portion of the land of North America will stand for a very long time . " The Aquarian Christine Church Universal , Inc. ( ACCU ) is a denomination founded in 2006 based on " The Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ " transcribed from the Akashic Records by Levi H. Dowling . The Aquarian Christine Church actively promotes Ascended Master Teachings and shares many beliefs in common with the I AM Movement , White Eagle Lodge and New Thought and Theosophical groups . The book " Initiations of the Aquarian Masters : The Theosophy of the Aquarian Gospel " by ACCU founder Rev . Dr. Jacob L. Watson , expounds on the church 's teachings which draw heavily from the writings of A.D.K . Luk , the Saint Germain Series published Saint Germain Press ( The Saint Germain Foundation ) , and especially from " The Lost Years of Jesus " compiled by Elizabeth Clare Prophet and published by The Summit Lighthouse.Watson , Jacob L. " Initiations of the Aquarian Masters : The Theosophy of the Aquarian Gospel " K . Paul Johnson suggests in his book " The Masters Revealed : Madam Blavatsky and Myth of the Great White Brotherhood " that the Masters that Madam Blavatsky claimed she had personally met are idealizations of certain people she had met during her lifetime.Johnson , K. Paul " The Masters Revealed : Madam Blavatsky and Myth of the Great White Brotherhood " Albany , New York : 1994 State University of New York Press Also see the article “ Talking to the Dead and Other Amusements ” by Paul Zweig " New York Times " October 5 , 1980 , which maintains that Madame Blavatsky 's revelations were fraudulent . Eichenbarleben Eichenbarleben is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony - Anhalt , Germany . Since 1 January 2010 , it is part of the municipality Hohe Börde . Márcio Guerreiro Márcio Luis Marques Guimarães or simply Márcio Guerreiro ( born March 6 , 1981 in Nova Iguaçu ) , is a Brazilian right - sided midfielder . He currently plays for Villa Nova - MG on loan from Cruzeiro . Márcio Guerreiro has played for Villa Nova - MG and Ipatinga in the Copa do Brasil . http://globoesporte.globo.com/rj/serra-lagos-norte/noticia/2013/12/marcio-guerreiro-ex-fla-e-ponte-preta-encerra-carreira-no-nova-iguacu.html 2009 Frank Stauffacher Frank Stauffacher ( 1917 – 24 July 1955 , in San Francisco , California ) was an American experimental filmmaker , best known for directing the cinema series " Art in Cinema " at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art from 1946 to 1954 . He was the cinematographer for " Mother 's Day " ( 1948 ) and " Adventures of Jimmy " ( 1950 ) , two films by James Broughton . His brother , Jack Stauffacher , is a well - known printer and typeface creator . On December 18 , 2013 , " Notes on the Port of St. Francis " was selected for preservation in the Library of Congress 's National Film Registry . From November 1948 until his death at age 38 from a brain tumor , Stauffacher was married to graphic artist Barbara Stauffacher Solomon . Lupinus succulentus Lupinus succulentus is a species of lupine known by the common names hollowleaf annual lupine , arroyo lupine , and succulent lupine . It is native to California , where it is common throughout much of the state , and adjacent sections of Arizona and Baja California . " Lupinus succulentus " is known from many types of habitat and it can colonize disturbed areas . " Lupinus succulentus " is a fleshy annual herb that grows up to in height . The amount of fertility and moisture generally dictates the height of the plant . Prefers moist clay or heavy soils in full sun . Each palmate leaf is made up of 7 to 9 leaflets up to 6 centimeters long . The inflorescence is a series of whorls of flowers each between 1 and 2 centimeters long . The flower is generally purple - blue with a white or pink patch on its banner , and there are sometimes flowers in shades of light purple , pink , and white . The fruit is a roughly hairy legume pod up to 5 centimeters long and about 1 centimeter wide . Being the most water tolerant of all " Lupines " , " Lupinus succulentus " is used cultivated as an ornamental plant , for flower borders , native plant and wildlife gardens , and in natural landscaping projects . Thomas Jefferson High School ( Port Arthur , Texas ) Thomas Jefferson High School was a public high school in Port Arthur , Texas and a part of the Port Arthur Independent School District . Prior to 1965 schools were segregated by race and white students attended Jefferson ; the school began admitting black students that year.Mitchell , Carol T. Taylor . " The Role of Race and Culture in the Science Classroom " ( Chapter 14 ) . In : Conyers , James L. ( editor ) . " Black Cultures and Race Relations " . Rowman & Littlefield , 2002 . , 9780830415748 . Start : p. 223 . CITED : p. 223- 224 . In 2002 it merged into Memorial High School . Miesterhorst Miesterhorst is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel , in Saxony - Anhalt , Germany . Since 1 January 2011 it is part of the town of Gardelegen . Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine The Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine was one of the Hugo Awards given each year for professionally edited magazines related to science fiction or fantasy and which had published four or more issues with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year . The Hugo Awards have been described as " a fine showcase for speculative fiction " and " the best known literary award for science fiction writing " . The award was first presented in 1953 , the first year any Hugo Award was given , and with the exception of 1954 was given annually through 1972 when it was retired in favor of the newly created professional editor category . For the 1957 awards , the category was split into American and British magazine categories , a distinction which was not repeated any other year . In addition to the regular Hugo awards , beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards , or " Retro Hugos " , have been available to be awarded for years 50 , 75 , or 100 years prior in which no awards were given . To date , Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1946 , 1951 , and 1954 , but only for the professional editor category , not the professional magazine category that would have existed at the time . During the nineteen nomination years , twelve magazines run by fifteen editors were nominated . Of these , only five magazines run by eight editors won . " Astounding Science - Fiction " / " Analog Science Fact & Fiction " and " The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction " each won eight times , out of eighteen and fifteen nominations , respectively . " If " won three of five nominations , " New Worlds " won one of its six nominations — though its win was in the 1957 " British Professional Magazine " category — and " Galaxy Science Fiction " won only one out of its fifteen nominations , for the first award in 1953 . Of the magazines which never won , " Amazing Stories " was nominated the most at eight times , while the only other magazine to be nominated more than twice was " Science Fantasy " with three nominations . John W. Campbell , Jr. received both the most nominations and awards , as he edited " Analog Science Fact & Fiction " for all eighteen nominations and eight wins . Edward L. Ferman and Robert P. Mills both won four times , while Frederik Pohl won three . H. L . Gold received the second most number of nominations at twelve , while Cele Goldsmith received the most number of nominations without winning at ten for her work on two separate magazines ; she was the only female editor to be nominated . Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention ( Worldcon ) and the presentation evening constitutes its central event . The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant - runoff voting with five nominees , except in the case of a tie . These five works on the ballot are the five most - nominated by members that year , with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated . The 1953 through 1956 and 1958 awards did not include any recognition of runner - up magazines , but since 1959 all five candidates were recorded . Initial nominations are made by members in January through March , while voting on the ballot of five nominations is performed roughly in April through July , subject to change depending on when that year 's Worldcon is held . Worldcons are generally held near the start of September , and are held in a different city around the world each year . In the following table , the years correspond to the date of the ceremony , rather than when the work was first published . Each date links to the " year in literature " article corresponding with when the work was eligible . Entries with a blue background and an asterisk ( *) next to the work 's name have won the award ; those with a white background are the nominees on the short - list . For 1957 , when the awards were split into a " Best Professional American Magazine " and " Best Professional British Magazine " , the year column is marked as to which category the works were entered in . Note that " Astounding Science - Fiction " and " Analog Science Fact & Fiction " are the same magazine ; no other nominated magazine underwent a name change during the period the award was active . * Winners and joint winners American Record Guide The American Record Guide ( " ARG " ) is a classical music magazine . It has reviewed classical music recordings since 1935 . Since 1992 , with the incorporation of the " Musical America " editorial functions into ARG , it started covering concerts , musicians , ensembles and orchestras in the US . The magazine prides itself in having " 500 reviews in every issue , written by a freelance staff of over 80 writers and music critics . " American Record Guide In addition to new music releases , many issues in past years contained an overview of the recordings of a single composer 's works . Most current issues do not feature these overviews . For overviews , there is an index included in every issue detailing which issue contains these overviews . The editor , Donald Vroon , had been an NPR classical radio broadcaster and record reviewer in Buffalo , New York in the 1980s . The magazine was founded by Peter Hugh Reed in May 1935 as the " American Music Lover " . It changed names to the " American Record Guide " in 1944 . Reed was its editor and publisher until 1957. ( 26 September 19690 . Peter Hugh Reed , Record Critic , 77 , " The New York Times " , p. 47 , col . 2 . Jajá ( Brazilian footballer ) Francisco Jaílson de Sousa ( born November 29 , 1986 in Itapipoca ) , or simply Jajá , is a Brazilian attacking midfielder . He is currently plays for Jiangxi Liansheng in the China League One . On 2005 , Jaja started his senior football career in Bahia . On 2006 , when he joined Cruzeiro on a 6 - year contract . On 2008 , he played 17 matches for Cruzeiro , however he could not have a good performance . Between 2006 and 2012 , he played on loan in many Brazilian football clubs in Série B and Série C of Brazilian football league . On 2009 , he also played for a short time in Montedio Yamagata in J1 League in Japan . On January 2013 , he joined Guarani - MG , a football club competing in Série D. In July 2014 , he joined Atlético CP in Portugal . Pontoon : A Novel of Lake Wobegon Pontoon : A Novel of Lake Wobegon is a novel by Garrison Keillor , a humorous fictional account of life in the fictitious heartland town of Lake Wobegon , Minnesota . It was first published in hardcover by Viking Press in September 2007 . Lake Wobegon is one of the habitats of the radio show Prairie Home Companion . The novel begins with the death of 81 - year - old Evelyn Peterson in her sleep . Evelyn was a widow who had a reputation for staying positive yet straightforward with the way she lived life in her later years , in direct counter to the negative and passive - aggressive personalities of the Lake Wobegon townsfolk . Barbara , Evelyn 's daughter , discovers her mother 's body the next morning . Barbara is divorced , works as a school lunchlady , and lives a life troubled by her past and complicated by recurring alcoholism . The death is a shock , since Evelyn had been in seemingly - great health in the days prior . Barbara soon notifies both her overbearing aunt Flo , and her son Kyle , a college student at the University of Minnesota - Twin Cities . Going through her mother 's personal effects , Barbara soon comes across two huge tidbits of information . One is a last will and testament , in which Evelyn instructs that her body be cremated and her ashes stuffed into a hollowed - out bowling ball , to be thrown into Lake Wobegon . This is to the deep chagrin of Flo , yet to the delight of Kyle , who offers to drop the bowling ball from a mid-air para- sail . The second is a voicemail left the night before by a man named Raoul Olson , a retired entertainer who lives in Minneapolis , and , as Barbara discovers , an on - again , off - again flame whom her mother had been seeing for years without anyone 's knowledge . Barbara makes a trip to Minneapolis to look for Raoul and inform him of Evelyn 's death . He reminisces , both on the voicemail and to Barbara , of how he and Evelyn met , and how they would meet again , especially after the death of Evelyn 's estranged husband , Jack , from a heart attack . Reliving her mother 's later years , as well as assessing her life for what it is and how far it 's come , Barbara quits alcohol cold turkey and declares herself to be an atheist . ( She apparently forgets this in times of stress , however , sometimes praying frantically during emergencies . ) Meanwhile , Debbie Detmer , in her 30s and living and working in California at an alternative pet health store , returns to Lake Wobegon for her marriage to Brent , an arrogant CEO of a private jet rental company . Debbie 's father , the former CEO of an energy company , suffers from the lingering effects of a concussion from a fall in his bathroom , leaving her mother to take care of him . When Brent arrives to Lake Wobegon , he is none too pleased with the backwards nature of the town , not to mention the lack of cellular coverage , and has a poor attitude , which Debbie tries to manage during her time home . Eventually , plans for the marriage fall apart after Debbie gets fed up with Brent 's attitude about the trip , Lake Wobegon , and her family . Additionally , Kyle makes the snap decision to leave his girlfriend Sarah and to quit college , but has a car accident on the way back to Lake Wobegon . He is uninjured , but his brush with death causes him to reevaluate his life . Having read some her mother 's old papers , Barbara realizes that she is Raoul 's biological daughter , and tells him this . After a memorial service , Kyle gets ready to para- sail over the Lake to deposit Evelyn 's ashes . Due to a series of mishaps ( which include a burning hot - air balloon , two giant duck decoys , and a capsizing pontoon boat that dumps two dozen visiting pastors from Denmark into the lake ) , Kyle ends up airborne without any clothing at all , and narrowly escapes a fatal accident . Barbara convinces Kyle to return to the University of Minnesota , where he changes his major to history ( eventually becoming a very successful author and lecturer ) . A few years later , having settled her mother 's affairs , Barbara embarks optimistically upon a road trip in search of a new life , unsure when or if she will ever return to Lake Wobegon . In " The Keillor Reader " , in an exposition prior to an excerpt of the novel , Keillor wrote that the story for " Pontoon " originated from a storytelling tour he did in the early 90s to pay for a divorce . Pontoon currently holds a 3.53 rating on Goodreads , based on over 2,900 ratings and over 350 reviews.http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/589819.Pontoon Thomas Mallon reviewed the book for the " Sunday Book Review " of the New York Times.https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/books/review/Mallon-t.html List of Kerry senior Gaelic football team captains This article chronologically lists players who have captained the Kerry senior Gaelic football team in the Munster Senior Football Championship and the All - Ireland Senior Football Championship . If a player captained Kerry in multiple games in a year but that captaincy was broken by an absence from the starting line up , then there will be separate entries for that player for that year . The list is confined to players who started games as captain , it does not list players that were nominated as county captain but did not command a starting place . Unlike other counties the captain is chosen from the club that has won the Kerry Senior Football Championship.http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/gaelic-games/kieran-donaghy-one-win-away-from-claiming-kerry-captaincy-1.1962140 Players indicated in bold are All - Ireland winning captains . Aslak Sira Myhre Aslak Sira Myhre ( born 28 May 1973 in Stavanger ) is a Norwegian culture administrator . Since 2014 he is director of the National Library of Norway . Myhre has been a leftwing politician , and was for a period leader of the former party Red Electoral Alliance ( RV ) . In the local election in Oslo in 2015 he was listed for Red , the party succeeding Red Electoral Alliance since 2007 , however not on top , and he did not get a seat . Myhre 's parents were both active on the political left and his father Eldar Myhre is a known trade union chairman at Aker Kværner . Aslak was very active in student demonstrations at the University of Bergen during the 1990s and sat on the university board in 1996 . He was the party leader of Red Electoral Alliance between 1997 and 2003 , and sat in the city council in his home city Stavanger between 1999 and 2003 . He was the top candidate for Storting for Rogaland in the 1997 election and Oslo in the 2001 election , but his party failed to win any seats . Leaving national politics , he became an executive of ! Les , an association to stimulate children and youth to read more . Myhre has also worked as a football journalist for both the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation and " Klassekampen " . In 2006 he started as director for the House of Literature in Oslo . The House of Literature opened in 2007 , it is Europes largest and has more than 250.000 visitors annually . In 2014 he was appointed director of the National Library . For his work with ! les and The House of Literature , Myhre in 2008 received " Eckbos legaters Kulturpris " . Myhre has published several books , and has published articles in " The Guardian " and " The Washington Post " in the aftermath of the 2011 Norway attacks.Myhre , Aslak Sira , " The Guardian " ( 24 July 2011 ) . Norway attacks : Norway 's tragedy must shake Europe into acting on extremismMyhre , Aslak Sira , " The Guardian " ( 30 November 2011 ) . Anders Breivik 's hatred does not come from a delusional mindMyhre , Aslak Sira , " The Washington Post " ( July 29 , 2011 ) . Time for Norway to face its Islamophobia He is married to current editor - in - chief of " Samtiden " , Cathrine Sandnes . He was in 2002 convicted to 90 days in prison for failing to report for national military service . On appeal in 2003 his sentence was made suspended on probation . His case was controversial since Myhre had only political objection to serve national service due to Norwegian participation in NATO 's out of area involvement and his refusal to classify himself as having objections to serve military national service . His objections were neither religious , moral nor ethical , which are the legal requirements for being granted civilian national service under Norwegian National Service laws . Cathleen Tschirch Cathleen Tschirch ( born 23 July 1979 , in Dresden ) is a German sprinter who specialises in the 200 metres.Athlete biography : Cathleen Tschirch , beijing2008.cn , ret : 30 August 2008 Her personal best time on the individual distance is 22.97 seconds , achieved in August 2007 in Bochum . She has a personal best of 11.42 seconds in the 100 metres . At the 2007 World Championships she finished seventh in the 4 × 100 metres relay , together with teammates Katja Wakan , Johanna Kedzierski and Verena Sailer . Tschirch represented Germany at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing . She competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay together with Anne Möllinger , Verena Sailer and Marion Wagner . In their first round heat they placed third behind Jamaica and Russia and in front of China . Their time of 43.59 seconds was the eighth time overall out of sixteen participating nations . With this result they qualified for the final in which they sprinted to a time of 43.28 seconds , which was the fifth place . She competes for TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen . Cannondale , Connecticut Cannondale is within the town of Wilton in Fairfield County , Connecticut . It had a population of 141 at the 2010 census . The neighborhood consists of many old homes on large , almost rural lot s now largely wooded . The English first settled the land in the 17th century . At the center of Cannondale is Cannon Crossing , a small shopping village of boutiques and restaurants made up of 19th - century buildings restored by the late actress June Havoc in the late 1970s on the east side of Cannondale Railroad Station . Both are part of Cannondale Historic District , which encompasses the central part of Cannondale and most of its significant historical buildings . The area was originally called " Pimpewaug " by the local Indians , and it was the name originally used by the colonial settlers . The Cannon family became prominent in the area , in part because of the Cannon Store , which started operating in the 1790s . In March 1852 , the Danbury & Norwalk Railroad opened a station in the neighborhood , near where the tracks crossed Cannon Road , and named it Cannon Station . Soon after , Charles Cannon began a campaign to get a post office in the neighborhood , and on April 29 , 1870 it became a reality in a store east of the railroad tracks ( very probably in a building which also functioned as a general store and the train station ) . At this time , the neighborhood became known as " Cannon Station " . In 1882 , the U.S. Post Office changed the local office 's name to " Cannon " , then changed it back to Cannon Station in 1896 . The similarity of " Cannon " and " Canaan " , a town on the northern border of the state , caused residents to want a further adjustment in the name . In November 1915 the post office name was changed to Cannondale . The post office was closed in 1967 but the name remains , generally covering an area centered on the intersection of Danbury Road ( U.S. Route 7 ) and Cannon Road.Wilton Historical Society , " Cannondale : A Connecticut Neighborhood " , 1987 In 1915 , Samuel Miller , who was instrumental in the final name change , acquired a cannon which had been used in the Civil War battle of Galveston . It was placed at the intersection of Danbury and Cannon roads and toppled twice , once as a Halloween prank and another time in an automobile accident . Cannondale is in the east - central part of Wilton , just north of Wilton Center ( Wilton 's downtown area ) . Route 7 , the Norwalk River and the train tracks ( now the Danbury Line of Metro - North Railroad ) all run close to each other from south - southwest to north - northeast through the neighborhood . At it s widest , the neighborhood stretches from east to west and from north to south . The Norwalk River valley is above sea level in the north of Cannondale and descends to above sea level at the southern end of the neighborhood . Turner Ridge , the western border of Cannondale , rises as high as , but the ridges east of the river are high . At the far eastern side of the neighborhood are the Saugatuck River and Wilton 's border with the town of Weston . According to " Cannondale : A Connecticut Neighborhood " ( hereafter referred to as " CACN " ) , published by the Wilton Historical Society , " The soil that graces Cannondale [ ... ] remains , arguably , the best in the state " , with dark brown , sometimes red - tinted , surface soil of a type that extends from New Milford in the north down to the shore of Long Island Sound and named " Wilton Loam " . In the northeast area of Cannondale is the Gregg Preserve , the Belknap preserve and the Honey Hill Preserve.Sharp , Penelope and Patricia Sesto , " A Walker 's Guide to Wilton : A guidebook to selected open space lands and trails in Wilton " , Wilton , Connecticut : The Wilton Conservation Commission ( publisher ) , 2002 edition The Belknap Preserve is a tract with an entrance on Wampum Hill Road , south of its intersection with Honey Hill Road . The preserve has the Loop Trail ( 1.5 miles long ) , Cut - Across Trail ( 0.25 miles ) and access trails ( 0.6 miles ) . The preserve was bought by the town government from the Belknap family in 1999 . The preserve has woodland , open pastures , wetlands , and Mayapple Brook valley . The trails cross several old fields in different stages of reforestation . Stone walls mark off the property lines and many run across the tract . At the southwest corner of the preserve , a trail connects to the Gregg Preserve . The entrance to the Gregg Preserve is located at the cul -de - sac of Mayapple Road . One trail follows the perimeter of the property , with interior trails crossing it . Horseback riding is allowed if permission is granted by the Wilton Land Conservation Trust , which owns the property . The Connecticut chapter of The Nature Conservancy transferred ownership of the property to the Wilton Land Conservation Trust starting in 1979 . Most of the land in the preserve consists of mostly open deciduous woods , with some stands of planted evergreens and some open fields . Honey Hill Road forms part of the northern boundary of the preserve , which is east of the Danbury Line railroad tracks and east of Seeley Road ( which forms part of the border at the southern end of the tract ) . A pond just east of the railroad tracks is not part of the preserve . The Honey Hill Nature Preserve consists of about , most of it in Weston , and is entered from Wampum Hill Road . No parking area is provided , but visitors may park on Wampum Hill Road south of its intersection with Honey Hill Road . The preserve is owned by the Aspetuck Land Trust , which established it in 1968 . In 1974 and 1978 the original was expanded . The parcel occupies the northern end of an oval hill , the crest of which is parallel to the north - south Wilton / Weston town line . The Cannondale station is part of the Danbury Line of Metro - North railroad . The Algongian name for the area was spelled in various ways by early colonists , with " Pimpewaug " being one common spelling . The area known as Pimpewaug covered a somewhat larger area than present Cannondale – from Honey Hill and the Split Rock in the north to the site of the present Wilton railroad station , and west from Drum Hill to Buckingham Ridge in the east . Many Native American arrowheads have been found in Cannondale 's level meadows , and a large flat rock on the east side of the railroad tracks , south of Honey Hill Road , was purportedly a " Dancing Rock " of local Indians . By the 1720s there were no dangerous Indians in the area around Wilton , but there are reports of individual Indians in or close to Cannondale coexisting with English settlers in the early 18th century . According to one report , an Indian lived in a wigwam near the present intersection of School Road and Danbury Road , at the edge of Cannondale or just to the southwest of it . According to Captain Daniel Hurlbutt Jr. ( 1740– 1827 ) , he was nursed by an Indian woman as an infant near 236 Hurlbutt Street ( at the southern end of Cannondale or just beyond it ) , until his father , fearing the woman 's milk might be a negative influence on his son , stopped the practice.Russell , Robert H. , Wilton , Connecticut : Three Centuries of People , Places and Progress , Wilton : Wilton Historical Society , 2004 , 2007 , page pp 8 – 9 The neighborhood , like the rest of Wilton , was originally a part of Norwalk , founded in 1651 . By 1726 , a separate parish was created for Wilton , allowing area residents to avoid the long trek into Norwalk for Sunday church services ( and for men to travel down to Norwalk for militia drilling ) . Organizationally , the parish was split into a church and an " ecclesiastical society " responsible for secular matters such as levying taxes for support of the church , schools and the militia , as well as for building roads and maintaining them and cemeteries . Pimpewaug became one of the three original school districts in Wilton , all of which were formed in 1729 . The location of the first schoolhouse is not known , but it may have been in the same location as the second schoolhouse , a few hundred yards south of the intersection of Danbury Road and Olmstead Hill Road . That location is just north of present - day Wilton High School and south of Allen 's Meadow . Pimpewaug school met in August and September . For the rest of the year , children were employed on their families farms , which were the original and primary industry in the area until well into the 19th century . The Norwalk River supplied power for sawmills and gristmills . By 1809 , Cannondale resident Thomas Cole used Norwalk River power for a machine to form wheel hubs for carriages . His brothers , Sherman and Curtis Cole , and nephews later ran the business under the name Cole , Nichols & Company . The plant was probably on the northeast and southeast corners of the intersection of Seeley and Danbury roads , with a sawmill , hub shop , blacksmith shop and a shed for trimming or stripping , where wagons , chaises and sulkies were built . In the late 19th century , the business was replaced at the site by the D&L Lockwood wire mill . A number of homes from the colonial era survive today in Cannondale . William Belden 's home at 5 Scribner Hill Road , built in 1740 near the Split Rock , is one . The building is considered " a splendid example of the region 's colonial architecture " and , with its original 2½ stories , four rooms on the main floor and five upstairs , is somewhat larger than was normal for the time . Belden 's of land produced better harvests than that of his neighbors , and in some years they would buy grain from him . In 1792 , the Wilton Parish School Committee established nine school districts in town , with District 7 corresponding to the present - day Cannondale neighborhood . By 1795 , the districts passed from control of the local Congregational society to a new Wilton School Society , independent of ties to a particular religion . Through 1830 , Wilton received a state subsidy of $ 600 from the sale of lands in present - day Ohio , part of a " Fire Lands " settlement the state of Connecticut received to compensate residents for the burning of five towns by the British during the American Revolutionary War . The 1792 boundaries of District 7 were used by mapmakers Beers , Ellis and Soule for their 1867 " Atlas of New York and Vicinity " to define the section of town they called " Pimpewaug " . According to CACN , the boundaries still define the neighborhood . The influence of the Cannon family , particularly Charles Cannon ( 1824– 1892 ) , his son George ( 1784– 1829 ) and his grandson , also Charles , was so great that the central area of Pimpewaug became known as " Cannon 's " or " Cannon " by the time the railroad line was built through the area and needed a name for the new station . In the late 1780s , John Cannon ( 1752– 1802 ) established the Old Red Store , later known as the Cannon Store . The building survives , preserved behind a home on Danbury Road . The exact original location of the store is not known , although many believe it was at the site of a small ( 100 - by - 150 - foot ) , oval , man - made pond on the west side of Danbury Road , just south of its intersection with Olmstead Hill Road . The water table , about below ground , is the source of the pond , which has no brooks leading in or out of it , and the digging and establishment of the store building 's foundation might have led to the creation of the pond . By 1829 , the store was located on the east side of Danbury Road . Although the business did well as late as the 1850s , by 1860 it no longer existed , and Charles Cannon was listed in the U.S. Census as simply a farmer with of land . Already in the period from 1849 to 1857 , however , Cannon had begun other business ventures , including employing area women to sew vests , pants , shirts , coats and overalls . Eighteen Cannondale women , representing about one in four families in the neighborhood , sewed clothing for Cannon 's business . They were among 303 women employed that way by Cannon over a seven - year period . In the early 1850s , Cannon became a subcontractor for the building of the Danbury & Norwalk Railroad through Pimpewaug . From March to December 1851 he employed between 51 and 86 Irishmen ( and only Irishmen ) each month in constructing roadbeds and laying tracks . One working man , Timothy Sullivan , was paid 75 cents per day , working six days per week throughout March , for a total of $ 14.44 . Of that , $ 10 was deducted for board . The line opened in February 1852 . Thomas Cannon became a town selectman and was involved with the D&L Lockwood Company 's wire mill , perhaps as its manager . The mill supplied brass and copper wire throughout much of the United States . In 1860 , Cannondale had about 250 residents , making up 13 percent of the town 's population . U.S. Census records showed that most residents were farmers , with a typical home including two parents , two children and a boarder or employee of the family , working as either a servant or farm laborer . Farms typically were about in size , and typical products from them were butter , cattle , potatoes , buckwheat , cider , oxen , horses , swine and sheep . The occupations of 106 Cannondale residents who responded to the census showed 32 were farmers , 20 farm laborer , 11 servants , 10 shoemakers , six shirt makers , six carpenters , four teachers , four blacksmiths . There were a few wealthy families and no paupers . The neighborhood had three businesses that year : A hub factory run by George and William Nichols ; wagons made by Charles Cole and hoes manufactured by Charles Gregory . In 1872 , a second schoolhouse was built in Cannondale to replace the first . The new schoolhouse was on the corner of Danbury and Olmstead Hill roads . By 1900 , the neighborhood had become home to people of more varied occupations than farming . There were some laborers , many of whom worked at the Gilbert & Bennett wire factory in Georgetown , just to the north . In 1899 the Cannon Grange was founded with 53 members . At a meeting in a local home ( within from where the present Grange building stands ) , members of the Norfield Grange described how their organization worked and what it did . In 1952– 1953 , Zion Hill Methodist Episcopal Church at 470 Danbury Road was moved to a new location on its property with a new foundation . It was decided that the church 's old horse sheds , built in 1885 and dilapidated , must be removed . One longtime church member , Bess Warncke , was fond of the sheds and said they would be removed " over my dead body " . But the church decided they must go to make way for more parking . According to historian Robert Russell , " On the October 1952 weekend that they were removed , Bess Warncke died . " Russell , Robert H. , " Wilton , Connecticut : Three Centuries of People , Places and Progress " , Wilton : Wilton Historical Society , 2004 , 2007 , page 427 Cannon Crossing , an restoration of a pre-Civil War village , with 19th - century buildings just across the railroad tracks from the Cannondale train station , was created by actress June Havoc , who sold the property in 1989.Klein , Alvin , " THEATER ; June Havoc , Off Stage " , article , " The New York Times " , March 5 , 1995 , retrieved December 29 , 2008 IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award The IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award is a Technical Field Award of the IEEE given for outstanding contributions to consumer electronics technology . It is named in honor of Masaru Ibuka , co-founder and honorary chairman of Sony Corporation . The award is currently given each year to an individual or a team of up to three people ( although in 2002 , it was given to five people ) . The award was established by the IEEE Board of Directors in 1987 , and is sponsored by Sony Corporation . Recipients of this award receive a bronze medal , a certificate and an honorarium . Millington , Connecticut Millington is a village within the town of East Haddam , Connecticut . Millington lies halfway between East Haddam center and Salem center . It is the section of East Haddam that is the closest to Devil 's Hopyard State Park . The village is connected to East Haddam Center and to Devil 's Hopyard State Park by a series of secondary roads that are maintained by the state . The road is given an unsigned designation " Special Service Road 434 " , which runs on Mount Parnassus Road , Millington Road , Haywardville Road , and Hopyard Road . Millington includes the Millington Green Historic District which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 . The village is the site of the Millington Green , a small triangular town green in the center of the village at the junction of Millington , Haywardville , and Tater Hill roads . The Green contains a flagpole , bench , and perennial flower garden and is surrounded by several historic houses , including the Daniel Bulkeley House ( built in 1792 ) , the 10th District Schoolhouse ( built in 1854 ) , the Millington Green Parsonage ( built in 1854 ) , the Julius Schwab House ( built in 1950 but incorporating a schoolhouse from 1756 ) , and the Ebenezer Dutton House ( built in 1766 ) .Towngreens.com - Millington Green Millington was first settled in 1704 by Jonathan Beebe of New London . An ecclesiastical society separate from Haddam ( East Haddam was then part of Haddam ) was granted in 1733 . The congregational church was organized in 1736 and a meetinghouse constructed on the Green in 1740 . The village became a training area for the local militia during the Revolutionary War . The village never recovered from a depression following the War of 1812 and is now a rural residential neighborhood.Tercentenary Commission of the State of Connecticut , " Guide to the history and the historic sites of Connecticut " , ( Yale University Press , 1937 ) Red spitting cobra The red spitting cobra ( " Naja pallida " ) , is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa . This medium - sized cobra attains lengths between , but may grow to a maximum length of around in very rare cases . It is often thought of as an attractive species ; it is usually bright salmon - red contrasted with a broad black throat band and subocular teardrop markings . However , the color of this species does have variation , which usually depends on where in Africa a particular specimen is found . For example , specimens from southern Kenya and northern Tanzania have an orange - red colour , with a broad , dark blue or black throat band . Some specimens may have two or three throat bands , but this is uncommon for specimens from East Africa . The ventral side is also reddish in colour , sometimes the throat area may be a creamy white . Specimens from other areas can be yellow , pinkish , pink - grey , pale red or steel grey . Most specimens will have a throat band , but it will fade or even sometimes disappear in larger adults . The true red specimens will become reddish - brown in colour as they age and grow in size . The body of this snake is slightly depressed , tapered and moderately slender with a medium - length tail . It is slightly compressed dorsoventrally and subcylindrical posteriorly . The head is broad , flattened and slightly distinct from the neck . The canthus is distinct and the snout is rounded . The eyes are medium to large in size with round pupils . Dorsal scales are smooth and strongly oblique . Dorsal scales on the midbody are in 21 – 27 , ventrals are in 197– 228 , and subcaudals are in 61 – 72 rows , subscales are paired , and the anal scale is single . There are seven upper labials , one upper labial enters the eye ; two preoculars , three postoculars , and the lower labials are usually eight in number ( range 7 - 9 ) . The red spitting cobra is mainly found in East Africa , including Djibouti , Eritrea , Somalia , southern Egypt , northern and eastern Ethiopia , and northern Tanzania and northern Sudan . It is also widespread in the dry country of eastern and northern Kenya . It primarily inhabits dry savanna and semidesert areas of East Africa up to an elevation of about above sea level . They can usually be found near water holes . Red spitting cobras are terrestrial , fast and alert snakes . Adult specimens of this species are nocturnal , while juveniles are more active during the day . Adults like to hide in termite mounds , old logs , holes , brush piles or any other ground cover during the day . They are also known to be cannibalistic ; this could be the reason juveniles and smaller specimens are diurnal , while adults are nocturnal . When threatened , this cobra rears up and displays a typical cobra hood . It may also hiss loudly . If the intruder does not retreat , it may spray jets of venom to the face of the intruder . Venom in the eyes can cause burning pain and blindness . Even so , this snake seldom causes fatalities in humans . This species has a wide range of prey , but they prefer amphibians such as toads and frogs , if and when they are available . However , they will prey on rodents , birds and probably other snakes . They are known to raid chickens in the region . The red spitting cobra is oviparous . The female will lay 6 to 21 eggs . The venom of this species , like most spitting cobras , contains a mixture of neurotoxins and cytotoxins . Bite symptoms include slight pain around the wound and numbness of the lips , fingers and tongue . Although it rarely causes human fatalities , survivors are usually disfigured . The murine IP value for this snake is 2 mg / kg . In September 2011 , a snake keeper from the Eastern Cape in South Africa died shortly after a red spitting cobra sprayed venom into his face while he and a friend were photographing the snake . Some of the venom was believed to have entered his nasal passages and led to anaphylactic shock . His asthma is believed to have contributed to the fatal reaction . An autopsy done on him by the eastern cape provincial pathologist revealed no piting or damage either in his nasal cavities , throat or lungs . This species was formerly considered to be a subspecies of " Naja mossambica " , " N . m . pallida " , but is now categorized as a separate species . Indeed , " N. mossambica " is more closely related to " N. nigricollis " than to this species . The red spitting cobra is closely related and forms a sister taxon with the Nubian spitting cobra ( " Naja nubiae " ) of northeastern Africa , which was originally considered a northern population of " N . m. pallida " before being recognized as a distinct species in 2003 . The Accumulation of Capital The Accumulation of Capital ( full title : The Accumulation of Capital : A Contribution to an Economic Explanation of Imperialism , " Die Akkumulation des Kapitals : Ein Beitrag zur ökonomischen Erklärung des Imperialismus " ) is the principal book - length work of Rosa Luxemburg , first published in 1913 , and the only work Luxemburg published on economics during her lifetime . It is in three sections as described below : In the polemic , she argued that capitalism needs to constantly expand into noncapitalist areas in order to access new supply sources , markets for surplus value , and reservoirs of labor . According to Luxemburg , Marx had made an error in " Capital " in that the proletariat could not afford to buy the commodities they produced , and therefore by his own criteria it was impossible for capitalists to make a profit in a closed - capitalist system since the demand for commodities would be too low , and therefore much of the value of commodities could not be transformed into money . Therefore , according to Luxemburg , capitalists sought to realize profits through offloading surplus commodities onto non-capitalist economies , hence the phenomenon of imperialism as capitalist states sought to dominate weaker economies . This however lead to the destruction of non-capitalist economies as they were increasingly absorbed into the capitalist system . With the destruction of non-capitalist economies however , there would be no more markets to offload surplus commodities onto , and capitalism would break down . " The Accumulation of Capital " was harshly criticized by both Marxist and non-Marxist economists , on the grounds that her logic was circular in proclaiming the impossibility of realizing profits in a close - capitalist system , and that her " underconsumptionist " theory was too crude . Her conclusion that the limits of the capitalist system drive it to imperialism and war led Luxemburg to a lifetime of campaigning against militarism and colonialism.It was however praised by prominent Marxist theorist György Lukács , who saw her work as a natural continuation of Marxist theory truly in the spirit of Marx , and also condemned those who criticize it , calling them bourgeois and revisionist . Yvonne Losos de Muñiz Yvonne Losos de Muñiz ( born September 8 , 1967 in Ibadan , Nigeria ) is an Olympic athlete and international Grand Prix dressage rider that represents the Dominican Republic . She belongs to the Dominican olympic program CRESO . She won the individual bronze medal at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , riding her approved Hannoverian stallion Bernstein . With that medal she repeated her performance from the 2003 Pan American Games held in her home country , where she also obtained the individual bronze medal riding a different mount , a Dutch mare named Inatana . Prior to her Pan Am medals , Losos de Muñiz also won double individual gold and a team bronze medal at the 2002 Central American Games in El Salvador . In 2010 she added two individual silver medals to her collection at the Central American and Caribbean Games which took place in Mayagüez , Puerto Rico . In 2010 , she also qualified for the World Equestrian Games ( WEG ) with her Austrian Warmblood gelding Optimus Prime . In addition to her twelve championship medals , she has also obtained numerous wins in Grand Prix and Small Tour at prestigious international events held in West Palm Beach , Florida , the Sunshine Tour ( Spain ) , France and Germany . She has trained with riding master Jean Bemelmans , who also coached the Spanish Olympic team , as well as Harry Boldt from Germany , Jeff Ashton Moore from the USA , Carl Hester from England and Diederik Wigmans from the Netherlands . Her current trainer is Ton de Ridder from Germany . Losos de Muñiz competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro , becoming the first Dominican equestrian athlete to participate at the Olympic Games . Following a winning streak at a number of international events in Wellington , Florida during the 2018 Adequan Global Dressage Festival , she qualified - together with her Belgian warmblood gelding Foco Loco W - for the single individual slot available to non-league nations for the FEI Dressage World Cup Final held in Paris , France . Her participation in the event marked the first time a rider from the Central America and the Caribbean competed in the global event . In July 2018 , she won two individual gold medals at the Central American and Caribbean Games held in Colombia , and also won a team a team silver as the anchor rider for the Dominican Republic national team . At the event she rode Fredensdals Zig Zag , a Danish warmblood owned by Kathy Priest . Although she had qualified for the 2018 World Equestrian Games with two horses , a shoulder injury prevented her from participating , forcing a two - month layoff from riding altogether . During the winter show season , she competes in the dressage shows held in Wellington , Florida.Profile Losos de Muñiz was born in Nigeria to Canadian parents of German and Polish descent , and was raised in Kenya . She began riding as a teenager in Germany before subsequently moving to Canada . She lives in the Dominican Republic since 1990 with her Dominican - born husband ; she acquired the Dominican nationality by marriage . She speaks English , German , Spanish , and Swahili . PSfrag PSfrag is a LaTeX package that allows one to overlay Encapsulated PostScript ( EPS ) figures with arbitrary LaTeX constructions , properly aligned , scaled , and rotated . The user has to place a text tag into the EPS file and the corresponding LaTeX construction into the LaTeX file that will include the EPS file . PSfrag will remove the tag and replace it by the specified LaTeX construction . The authors of PSfrag are Craig Barratt , Michael Grant and David Carlisle . PSfrag is not pdf-compatible , but there exist external solutions , like pstool , pst-pdf or pdfrack . F . H . Auld Francis Hedley Auld , OBE ( 14 June 1881 – 15 February 1967 ) was a Canadian agricultural scientist who served as Saskatchewan 's Deputy Minister of Agriculture from 1916 to 1946 . Auld was instrumental in increasing the province 's farm production during his career in the civil service . He was also appointed Secretary for the Better Farming Commission ( 1920 ) and Secretary of the Royal Commission on Grain ( 1928 ) . Auld was born in Prince Edward Island and attended Prince of Wales College at Charlottetown . Upon graduation in 1899 , he taught public school briefly . In 1902 , aged 21 , he moved to western Canada , intending to settle in Edmonton , Alberta . He visited his brother who taught in Abernethy , and met the Honourable W. R. Motherwell . A general store job did not last long , as Motherwell secured employment for him in the provincial government 's Dairy Branch . He married and had several children . Auld was the first Director of Extension at the University of Saskatchewan ( 1910– 1912 ) . On 31 January 1911 Auld met with 42 women in Regina , and the Saskatchewan Homemakers clubs were initiated . These clubs provided networking on homemaking , temperance issues , gardening , health , and poultry raising . Auld returned to the province 's civil service in 1914 , rejoining the Provincial Department of Agriculture . In 1916 , Auld became Deputy Minister of Agriculture , serving until 1946 . He was elected to the University of Saskatchewan Senate in 1944 . F. H. Auld was a member of the Saskatchewan Institute of Agrologists in 1946 . He became the fifth Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan . From 1950 to 1951 F.H . Auld was Grand Lodge of Saskatchewan , Ancient Free and Accepted Masons Past Grand Masters . Until 1966 , Auld was a member of the Board of Governors of St. Andrew 's College . He died on 15 February 1967 . My personal opinion is that too many farmers are depending entirely upon grain farming . It is , of course , also true that present prices for live stock are rather discouraging , but it is my opinion also that the safest and surest means of successful farming is by diversifying to the greatest possible extent . A few cows , a few pigs , some hens with a variety of crops necessary to provide a good variety of feed for these various classes of live stock will provide the greatest measure of safety ... ( F.H . Auld to Thomas Rennie , East Anglia , Sask . December 3 , 1920 The book " A Capsule History Settling and Abandoning the Prairie Dry Belt " by David C . Jones states that there are few records chronicling the drought years which began in Alberta in the 1920s . The papers held in Saskatchewan Archives , of Deputy Minister of Agriculture F.H . Auld and other Saskatchewan ministers , helps to understand municipal and village disintegration , and debt relief programs for a succession of crop failures . In 1936 , an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree was bestowed upon F. H. Auld . He was initiated as a Fellow of the Agricultural Institute of Canada . The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) which is a British order of chivalry was bestowed upon F.H. Auld in 1946 . In 1973 he was inducted into the Saskatchewan Agriculture Hall of Fame . Wintergreen ( band ) Wintergreen is an alternative rock band from Los Angeles , best known for their song " When I Wake Up " and its accompanying music video . They have released much of their music for free online . Current : Former : Wintergreen 's first EP , entitled " The Extended Play " , was released on January 24 , 2006 and contains five tracks . It was released on the Indie label Mt. Fuji Records . It is available on Apple 's iTunes music store or through the band 's website . Track list A video for the song " When I Wake Up " was directed by Keith Schofield , and released in January 2006 . In it , the members of Wintergreen travel to Alamogordo , New Mexico to try to find the cartridges of the video game " E.T. the Extra Terrestrial " that were buried in 1983 by Atari during the infamous Atari video game burial . At the end of the video , the members successfully find the intact cartridges . In July 2007 , Wintergreen released their first LP , entitled " ( Around & ) Around Again " as a free download from their MySpace . It contains four of the five tracks originally available on " The Extended Play " ( with " You Belong to Me " omitted ) , in addition to seven other original tracks . The download features all eleven tracks , an official lyrics PDF , album artwork ( closely resembling the box art to an Atari 2600 game ) , and the video for " When I Wake Up " . Track list Following the release of " ( Around & ) Around Again " , Wintergreen created their second music video , this time for the song " Ca n't Sit Still " . Directed again by Schofield , this video features an instructional " how to " on the creation of several different ( fictional ) substances . Included in the video are instructions on the creation of " dextropolamine 22 -B " ( aka " Egyptian Meth " ) , " pentocyclene " ( aka " Hillbilly Qualudes " ) , and an unnamed hallucinogen . The video also features the band members shopping for the necessary household ingredients , creating the drugs , and allegedly doing and subsequently experiencing the effects of the substances . Wintergreen has made nearly all of their songs available on their MySpace page . Feng Yun ( hurdler ) Feng Yun (; born February 23 , 1976 ) is a female Chinese hurdler . Her personal best time is 12.85 seconds , achieved during the heats at the 1999 World Championships in Seville . 1963 Sligo Senior Football Championship This is a round - up of the 1963 Sligo Senior Football Championship . Ballisodare , having linked up with neighbours St. Patrick 's , claimed a fourth successive title in 1963 , following a replay win over Craobh Rua in the final . Megalocnus The ground sloths of the extinct genus Megalocnus ( " great sloth " ) were among the largest of the Caribbean ground sloths , with individuals estimated to have weighed up to when alive . Two species are known , " M. rodens " of Cuba , and " M. zile " of Hispaniola . Subfossils of " M. rodens " indicate survival well into the Holocene , prompting speculation that they may have survived in the montane forests of the Cuban highlands until the 15th or 16th century . However , the most recent AMS radiocarbon date reported is 4190 BP , calibrated to c. 4700 BP . This is similar to the most recent date reported for a Hispaniolan sloth , 4391 BP , calibrated to c. 5000 BP , for the small and probably semiarboreal " Neocnus comes " , and some 1200 years after the earliest known date for human occupation of Cuba , 5140 BP , calibrated to c. 5900 BP . Their relatives include other Caribbean ground sloths , such as " Acratocnus " , " Mesocnus " , " Miocnus " , " Neocnus " , " Parocnus " , and " Paulocnus " . List of Dutch records in swimming Below is the complete list of the Dutch records in swimming , which are ratified by the Royal Dutch Swimming Federation ( KNZB ) . Vadillo Vadillo is a municipality located in the province of Soria , Castile and León , Spain . According to the 2004 census ( INE ) , the municipality has a population of 137 inhabitants . Belver de los Montes Belver de los Montes is a municipality located in the province of Zamora , Castile and León , Spain . According to the 2009 census ( INE ) , the municipality has a population of 382 inhabitants . Goffstown High School Goffstown High School , located in Goffstown , New Hampshire , United States , serves the towns of Goffstown and New Boston . Goffstown High School had 1,106 students enrolled as of July 1 , 2018 . The student body consists of 49 % male and 51 % female students . The high school was formerly located at 12 Reed Street in the center of Goffstown . The structure , built in 1925 , became the Upper Elementary School when the new high school was built . Following the construction of Mountain View Middle School , the former high school building , which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places , was converted into senior housing , and is now known as The Meetinghouse at Goffstown . The present high school was built in 1963 to the designs of Alexander John Majeski . " Alexander John Majeski " " American Architects Directory " , Third Edition ( New York City : R.R. Bowker LLC , 1970 ) , p.589 . The school 's principal is Francis J. McBride . Goffstown High School competes in NHIAA Division 1 . The following sports are offered at GHS : Peralta de Calasanz Peralta de Calasanz ( ) or Peralta de Calassanç ( ) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca , Aragon , Spain . According to the 2004 census ( INE ) , the municipality has a population of 274 inhabitants . Villanueva de Carazo Villanueva de Carazo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos , Castile and León , Spain . According to the 2004 census ( INE ) , the municipality has a population of 25 inhabitants . About northwest , over a steep mountain range , lies a valley in which the climactic cemetery scene in The Good , the Bad , and the Ugly was filmed . There are a few signs attesting to this , and the site is popular among tourists . Pedro Bernardo Pedro Bernardo is a municipality located in the province of Ávila , Castile and León , Spain . According to the 2004 census ( INE ) , the municipality has a population of 1,204 inhabitants . Mereham Mereham was a potential new town near Ely in East Cambridgeshire , England . Developer Multiplex Stannifer has not received planning permission yet . East Cambridgeshire District Council turned down the initial planning application , though the developers subsequently appealed . The inquiry closed on 8 January 2008 . The Planning Inspector , Richard Ogier , made his report in April 2008 , and in August 2008 the Secretary of State for Communities , Hazel Blears , announced that permission for the development had been refused . Plans for Merham have been rejected by East Cambridgeshire District Council ( supported by Cambridgeshire County Council ) and the necessary associated works to the A10 in the adjacent District of South Cambridgeshire were also refused . The main concerns were the size of the town ( which would consist of around 5000 new homes ) and the transport links to the development sites both to Ely and Cambridge . The site is south of the A 1123 , west of the A 10 , north of the River Ouse and east of the B 1049 Twenty Pence Road . An Inquiry took over a week to hear evidence from local residents on a number of issues including traffic , impact on local wildlife and the potential drain on local services . 'Say No to Mereham ' , a protest group of villagers in Haddenham , Wilburton , Stretham and Witchford , has been set up to oppose the building of Mereham . . According to an article in the " Ely Standard " newspaper , the campaign members are also taking court action against Multiplex to reimburse their members for lost wages and expenses incurred during the public inquiry . The local district and county councils are also claiming costs incurred via their legal representatives . The Planning Inspector submitted his report to Hazel Blears at the end of April 2008 . The decision was released on Friday 29 August 2008 , with all 3 appeals being dismissed by the Secretary of State . Ms Blears concurred that there were significant deficiencies in the plans but she recognised the inevitability of substantial new housing development in the district in the coming years . No awards of costs were made in connection with the appeals . On 5 November 2008 , the " Ely Standard " reported that Multiplex Stannifer have re-submitted the proposal , this time to the East of England Regional Authority , which has a housing construction target for the area . Chocolates and Cigarettes Chocolates and Cigarettes is the first EP by Australian singer - songwriter duo Angus and Julia Stone . " Mango Tree " and " Babylon " were used in the American television dramas " Life " and " Army Wives " , respectively . Giorgio Armani also sampled " Paper Aeroplane " for his 2008 - 09 winter collection runway . " Eye of the Storm " , the third single from Bliss n Eso 's album " Flying Colours " , uses the main riff and idea from the song " Paper Aeroplane " . City of Dreams ( Joel Turner song ) " City of Dreams " is the first single from Joel Turner 's second studio album " Out of the Box " . It was released on August 25 , 2007 and features Turner on vocals , beatbox and acoustic guitar , with rappers C4 and KNO ( of the Modern Day Poets ) performing the verses . An uncensored version of the track is included on the CD single and the " Out of the Box " album . The song , which includes a strong R&B aspect , is a declaration of the performers ’ passion for the hip - hop culture and their hometown of Brisbane . The video contains both colour and black - and - white scenes and opens with footage of a cypher led by KNO and New York MC Lee Majaz , taken from the online documentary " This Kid " . Also featured in the clip are shots of the Brisbane River and city skyline , as well as scenes filmed at a local skate park , inside a train station , and at Turner ’s childhood home . In a promotional interview for the " Out of the Box " album , Turner stated that “ City of Dreams ” was released as lead single at the behest of his record company Hardwax . “ " Personally ' City of Dreams ' was n't one of my favourites but the record company liked it and they said it was the most versatile track at the time because I was singing , playing guitar and beat boxing on it , but I like it as well because it talks about where you 're from and believing in your city of dreams . " ” Out of the musical box Despite Turner ’s previous chart successes , " City of Dreams " was not picked up by major radio and had a sluggish start on music television , forcing his label to rely largely on the Internet and live performances in order to reach listeners . Promotion was also hampered by Turner ’s broken jaw , Joel Turner attacked in his ' City of Dreams which he had suffered less than a month before the single ’s release . Nevertheless , the song rocketed to # 30 on the ARIA charts in its second week ( # 15 on the physical singles chart ) , The ARIA Report ( PDF ) after a disappointing debut at # 60 . It later received a nomination for Urban Work of the Year at the 2008 APRA Awards2008 APRA Nominations and again in 2009.Urban Work of the Year - 2009 Qasim Sheikh Mohammad Qasim Sheikh ( born 30 October 1984 in Glasgow ) is a cricketer , who has played for Scotland and Pakistan Customs . A left - handed batsman , Cricinfo accessed 12 December 2007 he made his debut for Scotland in a game against the Netherlands in the 2005 ICC Intercontinental Cup . He had previously represented his country in the 2002 Under - 19 World Cup in New Zealand . In Scottish domestic cricket he has played for Clydesdale the same club he joined when he was only seven years old . Sheikh has played for Clydesdale at every level from under - 12s all the way through the ranks until he was selected for the 1st eleven , and in 2007 he went on to become the first Asian captain at the age of 22 . In 2009 , Glasgow - born Sheikh became the first Scottish - born cricketer to score a first - class century in Pakistan , when he played for the Customs team through the winter . He has represented his country on more than 20 occasions , accessed 28 October 2009 including the ICC World Twenty20 Championships in South Africa ( 2007 ) and England ( 2009 ) . The 2011 season sees Sheikh attempting to reach double figures in the Central Yorkshire Cricket League for Wakefield Thornes CC . Radial collateral ligament of wrist joint The radial collateral ligament ( external lateral ligament , radial carpal collateral ligament ) extends from the tip of the styloid process of the radius and attaches to the radial side of the scaphoid ( formerly Navicular bone of the hand ) , immediately adjacent to its proximal articular surface and some fibres extend to the lateral side of the trapezium ( greater multangular bone ) . It is in relation with the radial artery , which separates the ligament from the tendons of the Abductor pollicis longus and Extensor pollicis brevis . The radial collateral ligament 's role is to limit ulnar deviation at the wrist . Anicius Faustus Paulinus ( suffect consul ) Quintus Anicius Faustus Paulinus ( or possibly Sextus Anicius Faustus Paulinus ) ( fl . 3rd century AD ) was a Roman military officer and senator who was appointed suffect consul sometime before AD 230 . Probably the son of Quintus Anicius Faustus , suffect consul in AD 198 , and a member of the third century " gens Anicia " , Faustus Paulinus was appointed " Legatus Augusti pro praetore " ( or imperial governor ) of the province of Moesia Inferior in around AD 229/ 230 . As this posting was consular in rank , it is therefore assumed that sometime prior to AD 230 , he had been appointed suffect consul.Mennen , pg. 88 It is speculated that Faustus Paulinus either married a daughter of Sextus Cocceius Vibianus , " consul suffectus " sometime during the late 2nd or early 3rd century AD , or that he was the brother - in -law to a son of Sextus Cocceius Vibianus . He may therefore have been the father ( or perhaps uncle ) of Marcus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Flavianus , suffect consul c. AD 250/252 , and Sextus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Paulinus , suffect consul prior to AD 268.Mennen , pgs. 86 - 87 Bothriechis bicolor Bothriechis bicolor is a venomous pit viper species found in southern Mexico , Guatemala and Honduras . The specific name refers to the contrasting ventral and dorsal colors . No subspecies are currently recognized . Adults are usually in length , but may reach , and the body is relatively slender . The color pattern consists of a green or bluish green ground color . Usually this is without any pattern , but sometimes specimens from Mexico have black flecks and dots and / or blue blotches . The dorsum of the head is a uniform green without any postocular stripe . The interstitial skin is often blue , which can also be true for the borders of some scales . The belly has a somewhat lighter color , usually a uniform yellowish - green . Found along the Pacific versant from southeastern Chiapas in Mexico , east to south - central Guatemala . Also known from a few locations in Honduras in the southern part of the Sierra del Merendón and the Cerro Santa Bárbara . The type locality given is " Des forêts de Saint - Augustine , département de Solola ( Guatémala ) , sur le versant occidental de la Cordillèra. 610 mètres d'altitude " [ = Forests of St. [ San ] Augustín , on western slope of the Cordillera , Department of Sololá , Guatemala , 610 m ] . Actually , San Augustín is on the southern slope of Volcán Atitlán . Prefers rain forests and cloud forests between and elevation . This species is classified as Least Concern ( LC ) on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ( v3.1 , 2001 ) . Species are listed as such due to their wide distribution , presumed large population , or because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category . The population trend is stable . Year assessed : 2007 . Huxton Creepers The Huxton Creepers were an Australian rock band from Melbourne . They formed in 1984 , three years after they left high school , and split in 1989 . Their notable Australian hits were " My Cherie Amour " , " I Will Persuade You " and their version of Manfred Mann 's " Pretty Flamingo " . The lineup was Rob Craw ( lead vocals and guitar ) , Paul Thomas ( guitar and vocals ) , Matthew Eddy ( bass ) and Archie Law ( drums ) . All four members attended Scotch College , Melbourne , completing their HSC year in 1981 . The band has reunited on a number of occasions since their original break up , including an east coast tour in 2011 , supporting The Sunnyboys in 2015 and The Models in 2016 . Their first released recording was the track " King Of The Road " ( an original , not the Roger Miller song ) on the Au Go Go Records Melbourne compilation " Asleep At The Wheel " in 1984 . This and their two tracks on the Triple J compilation " Cooking With George " brought them to the attention of Big Time Records , their label throughout their career . Their first album was " 12 Days To Paris " in 1986 and their second was " So This Is Paris " in 1988 ( titled " Keep To The Beat " on the U.S. and Canadian releases ) . Paul Thomas went on to be a major part of the final line up of Weddings Parties Anything and later Custard . He has also played in local Melbourne bands such as Four Door Shitbox , Son of John and skiffle group The Rock Island Linesmen . He did the album " Rob Knows Paul " , an acoustic album of left over songs he and Rob Craw had written for the Creepers , covers of Screaming Jay Hawkins , Johnny Thunders and NRBQ , as well as acoustic versions of " This Day Is Mine " and " Better Days " from " So This Is Paris " . He has also played with Archie Roach , Ruby Hunter and Nick Barker . Rob Craw works as a high school drama and media studies teacher . He plays in his own bands such as Rob Craw 's Acoustic Dilemma and The Craw and recorded the " Rob Knows Paul " album with Paul Thomas . He has also written for and played with David Bridie and Monique Brumby . Rob Craw also wrote original music for the Shakespeare Play " A midsummer nights dream " for Sacred Heart College , Newtown . Song 's included " Hail the Duke " and " The Cause of True Love never did run Smooth " . Archie Law returned to university after the band split , coming to prominence again in 2000 as director of the British mine clearance charity Mine Action Group ( MAG ) , running a team of 400 people clearing land mines in Cambodia . He was employed by the United Nations , first in New York City and then in Johannesburg , South Africa . Arch returned to Australia in 2007 , bangs the odd drum with the Cool Charmers and works as Save the Children Australia 's Humanitarian Director . Matthew Eddy recorded a solo album in 2000 called " Egg " , released by Corduroy Records . He works as a high school Indonesian and Geography teacher . The band reformed in June 2002 to play the Melbourne radio station 3 RRR " Sex Pistols Celebration " at the Esplanade Hotel in St. Kilda . The band played a show on 9 October 2009 at the Corner Hotel in Melbourne , along with The Stems , Even , The Dolly Rocker Movement . To celebrate the re-release of their album '12 Days to Paris ' , the band reformed for a number of concerts on the east coast of Australia in October and November 2011 . The band played a show to support The Sunnyboys at the Forum Theatre in Melbourne on 22 March 2014 . " Australian releases except as noted " Tim Klinger Tim Klinger ( born September 22 , 1984 in Wuppertal ) is a former German professional road bicycle racer . Dionciel Armstrong Dionciel ( Donny ) Armstrong ( born December 29 , 1973 ) is an American writer , director , and producer in the film industry . He is currently the president and CEO of Mind Vision Productions . The youngest of five siblings , Armstrong was born and raised in Detroit , Michigan . In 1997 , Dionciel Armstrong founded Rapfiles.com , which is an online recourse and information portal for independent artist , producers , and labels . Prior to launching Rapfiles.com , he owned a full service printing company . Shortly after selling his printing business , Dionciel Armstrong began focusing on his film career by making his debut with a documentary titled " Street Life " , which was released on DVD in 2001 . Produced , written and directed by Armstrong , the documentary sold over 40,000 units nationwide through their independent distribution company . One year later , " Street Life " was released to a larger distribution company called Xenon Pictures and has sold over a quarter million copies nationwide . In 2003 , Armstrong released " Rap Files : Vol. 1 " to DVD.Rap Files Vol. 1 ( 2003 ) ( V ) This provided him with the opportunity to expose the industry to up - and - comings and Hip - Hop fans as well.http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/rap_files_volume_1_game_time/ " Rap Files Vol . 1 " is now sold in over 10 countries and is currently an online show which features interviews from today ’s entertainers such as Katt Williams , Method Man , Eminem , and Proof . Dionciel Armstrong is a consultant to independent based record labels . He has worked with WonderBoy Entertainment as the GM of Operations and Marketing VP . Wonder Boy quickly became a successful independent record label that reached a deal with Koch Records and later inked a deal with Motown / Universal Music Group . A couple years later after joining another independent record company based in Michigan , Dionciel Armstrong inked a GM deal at Royalty Records Inc. which operates with the likes of Forty Da Great , Lyric , Show , and its own recording studio . In 2008 " Five K One " , a feature film drama that was produced , written and directed by Armstrong . The film stars Clifton Powell , Anthony Johnson , Melvin Jackson Jr. , and Yukmouth . This film focuses on the story of two best friends who has had their run of the streets . Throughout this film they will go through trials and tribulations , and face adversity and life altering decisions that they may not be able to live with . Dionciel Armstrong wrote this film to bring awareness to what the street have to offer which is prison , death and chaos . He took the title straight from the federal sentencing guidelines in section 5.k .1.2 which states that if an individual gives information to convict someone else , their sentence will be expunged or reduced for cooperating . Lagerheimia Lagerheimia is a genus of green algae in the family Oocystaceae.See the NCBI webpage on Lagerheimia . Data extracted from the Le Ponchel Le Ponchel is a commune in the Pas - de - Calais department in the Hauts - de - France region of France . Le Ponchel is situated west of Arras , at the junction of the D 121 and the D 119 roads , on the banks of the Authie river , the border with the department of the Somme . Casillas de Coria Casillas de Coria is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres , Extremadura , Spain . According to the 2005 census ( INE ) , the municipality has a population of 484 inhabitants . Santibáñez el Bajo Santibáñez el Bajo ( ) is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres , Extremadura , Spain . According to the 2006 census ( INE ) , the municipality has a population of 863 inhabitants . Kokusaikaikan Station The station has an island platform serving two tracks . The station name " Kokusaikaikan " refers to the , the city 's main conference hall where many international conventions , including the conference that created the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 , are held . The center can be accessed by short walk from the station . Janet Dulin Jones Janet Dulin Jones is an American screenwriter , playwright and producer . A graduate of Long Beach State University , Jones has written screenplays for various film studios in Hollywood , including Paramount Studios , Sony Pictures , Disney and Twentieth Century Fox . Screenplays include " Map of the World " , starring Sigourney Weaver and Julianne Moore ; " The Ambassadors " , an adaptation of the Henry James novel ; and " Custom of the Country " , adapted from the novel by Edith Wharton . Currently , Jones is working with directors ; Mike Newell and Scott Winant on a TV series " Gramercy Park " which will shoot in the UK , in association with AMC , E - One UK and Executive Producer Brenda Friend for a 2020 production . Jones adapted " What If God Were the Sun ? " , a novel by television psychic medium John Edward , for Lifetime Television . The film starred Gena Rowlands , who was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for her performance . Jones has also written , " Kicks " , an original screenplay for Diane Keaton to direct . Her original screenplay , " The Last Romantics " , is being produced in London with Goldenring Productions and CCPartnership with Swedish director , Lisa Ohlin helming the film . Jones 's play , " A Tale of Charles Dickens " , is an adaptation by herself and director Paul Lazarus from her original screenplay , " Dickens and Crime " . A special radio version of the work was created for National Public Radio 's " The Play 's The Thing " in March 2006 . The play is under submission in London , England . Her newest play , " The Elizabeths " is being produced by David Parfitt and Bob Benton of Bob & Co. in London.Janet Dulin Jones at LinkedIn.com Jones was a Nicholls Award finalist for screenwriting from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . She is a member of the Writers Guild of America , serves on the board of the Young Filmmaker 's Academy , and is writer - in - residence for The Antaeus Theatre Company in Los Angeles.The Antaeus Company roster She was a fellow at the prestigious Autumn Stories Program in France in 2009 . Fisher Farm Cemetery Fisher Farm Cemetery , including the B'nai Abraham Cemetery , the Hrabik Cemetery , the Beth Hamedrosh Hagadol Cemetery ( also called Mt. Sinai Cemetery ) , and Bnai Abraham Cemetery , is located at 8600 South 42 Street in Bellevue , Nebraska . Willard Fisher , an early Sarpy County farmer , buried his three children in the corner of his farm after an epidemic in 1883 . His grave and those of his children were later joined by several Jewish congregations . " Fisher Farm Cemetery . " Retrieved 9/6/07 . Fisher Farm Cemetery was established by the Congregation Share Zion in 1901 . In 1909 the deed was later transferred to Chevra B'nai Yisroel . In 1915 the deed was transferred again to the B'nai Abrahm Society of South Omaha . " Nebraska - The Jewish Community " , International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project . Retrieved 9/6/07 . Eventually Hrabik , Beth Hamedrosh Hagadol and Bnai Abraham cemeteries would join Fisher Farm Cemetery . The cemetery is still active , and is almost full . The older section of the cemetery is segregated by gender and age . In one row adult males were buried side by side down the row in order of death . In the next row adult females were buried in the same fashion . There were separate rows where most of the children were buried . There is no way to establish who was a husband and wife since they were buried separately . In the new sections couples and families are usually buried together . Another interesting feature is that most of the graves have raised concrete borders and the enclosed area contains ground cover . Most of the more recent markers have Hebrew and English inscriptions , but many of the oldest ones have only Hebrew inscriptions . Some have had English inscriptions added later to the original Hebrew ones . Acts of the Apostles ( genre ) The Acts of the Apostles is a genre of Early Christian literature , recounting the lives and works of the apostles of Jesus . The " Acts " ( Latin : " Acta " , Greek : Πράξεις " Práxeis " ) are important for many reasons , one of them being the concept of apostolic succession.Ehrman ( 2003 ) , p. 167 . They also provide insight into the valuation of " missionary activities among the exotic races , " since some of them feature missionary work done among , for instance , the Cynocephaly.Friedman ( 2000 ) p. 59 . Only one work in this genre is included in the New Testament canon , entitled the " Acts of the Apostles " , sometimes called the " Book of Acts " or simply " Acts " , and primarily concerns the activities of Saint Peter , John the Apostle , and Paul the Apostle , who converts to Christianity in chapter 9 and becomes the main character . It is presumably the second part of a two - part work , the Canonical Gospel of Luke being the first part , with both works being addressed to Theophilus , and sharing a similar style . Almost all scholars believe that they were written by the same person . The book narrates how the resurrected Jesus makes the apostles his witnesses , and instructs them to convert all peoples to the ends of the earth ( ) . Through the Holy Spirit , God then empowers the apostles in their missionary work , with the ability to perform miracles such as healing the sick , casting out demons and raising the dead , while spreading Jesus ' gospel . Problems such as anti-Christian persecutions , and conflicts about whether converts should first become Jewish before they can become Christians , are overcome . The " Book of Acts " was probably written around the year 80 or 85 CE . It is not so much concerned with historical accuracy as it is with furthering a particular theology from a certain religious point of view . All other books with similar titles or narratives have not been included into the Bible , and belong to the New Testament apocrypha . These acts narratives tend to be later , legendary accounts about the early apostles written in the 2nd and 3rd century CE . The books normally do not claim to be written by apostles , but are anonymous , and thus they are not considered pseudepigrapha and forgeries . Unlike the canonical Book of Acts , they tend to focus on the exploits of individual apostles . As a genre , the apocryphal acts tend to feature " travels , dangers , controversies , deliverances , thwarted sexual trysts , miraculous demonstrations of the power of God " within an episodic narrative . They bear a resemblance to the five surviving ancient Greek novels and the two surviving ancient Roman novels in Latin ( " The Golden Ass " and the " Satyricon " ) . The overarching theme in these popular pagan " romances " is that heterosexual marital love is the basis for social peace and prosperity . The general plot is that a man and a woman from the upper classes fall in love , but become tragically separated before they can consummate their sexual love until the very end of the story , overcoming various hardships before being reunited . The Christian apocryphal acts turn these characteristics on their heads , however : the wealth and beauty of this world are to be despised , and any sexual activity is condemned as ' impure ' , in favour of love for God and preparation for the coming heavenly afterlife . Five of the non-canonical acts have survived almost completely , namely the Acts of John , Peter , Paul , Andrew , and Thomas . A large number of other narratives only exist in fragmentary form . The following list is not exhaustive . Guitar Hero World Tour Guitar Hero World Tour ( initially referred to as Guitar Hero IV or Guitar Hero IV : World Tour ) is a music rhythm game developed by Neversoft , published by Activision and distributed by RedOctane . It is the fourth main entry in the " Guitar Hero " series , the sixth on home consoles and the seventh overall . The game was launched in North America in October 2008 for the PlayStation 2 , PlayStation 3 , Wii , and Xbox 360 consoles , and a month later for Europe and Australia . A version of " World Tour " for Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh was later released . While the game continues to feature the use of a guitar - shaped controller to simulate the playing of rock music , " Guitar Hero World Tour " is the first game in the " Guitar Hero " series to feature drum and microphone controllers for percussion and vocal parts , similar in manner to the competing " Rock Band " series of games . The game allows users to create new songs through the " Music Studio " mode , which can then be uploaded and shared through a service known as " GHTunes " . " World Tour " received generally positive reviews with critics responding positively to the quality of the instrument controllers , the customization abilities , and improvements in the game 's difficulty compared with the previous " " . " Guitar Hero World Tour " builds on the gameplay from previous " Guitar Hero " games , in which players attempt to simulate the playing of rock music using special guitar - shaped controllers . " World Tour " expands beyond the core guitar - based gameplay by introducing the ability to play drums and sing vocals , and supports the ability for up to four players to play together in a virtual band through these different instruments . Successfully hitting notes increases the player 's or band 's score , as well as increase the " Rock Meter " that represents the song 's performance . Missed notes are not scored and negatively affect the Rock Meter . If the Rock Meter drops too low , the song ends prematurely , with the virtual audience booing the band off stage . Completing a consecutive series of notes successfully will increase a scoring multiplier for that player up to 4 x . This multiplier is doubled when the player activates star power . Similar to " Rock Band " , the band shares a common score , scoring multiplier and band performance meter while each player has their own performance metric ; the band also shares the same " Star Power " meter , though any player may activate it at any time . A player that performs poorly and reduces their performance meter to zero can still continue to play , but they drain the overall performance meter for the band , requiring the other players to make up for this . Successfully completing a song garners a three to five - star rating based on the accumulated score , and rewards such as in - game money that can be used to buy new guitars and outfits for characters . The guitar interface remains relatively unchanged in " World Tour " . As with previous " Guitar Hero " titles , the guitar and bass player must hold down the correct fret button ( s ) on the controller while strumming in time with the notes as they scroll on - screen . One addition to the guitar gameplay is the ability to play notes while holding a sustained note . Additionally , the bass guitar player is required to play notes representing an open E string , which is shown on - screen as a solid line across their note track . To play these notes , the bass guitar player strums the controller without pressing any fret button keys . The drum interface is similar to the guitar 's interface , with each on - screen note track equivalent to a colored drum head on the controller , with the bass drum indicated by a line across the note track . The drum player only needs to hit the correct drum pads simultaneously to the note gems to successfully play their track . There are also marked sections indicating drum fills wherein the player may play any notes they wish in a ' solo ' to gain points . The vocal track requires the player to match the pitch of the notes in a manner similar to " Karaoke Revolution " to be successful . Special sections of each player 's note track are marked with glowing notes , which , if completed successfully , builds up Star Power . Once enough Star Power is accumulated , it can be released via various means to double the band 's current score multiplier . For guitar and bass , this is done by lifting the guitar controller vertically or ( though not in bass ) by pressing a button on the guitar face ; for drums , by striking both cymbal pads on the controller at the same time ; for vocals , by tapping the microphone or making a similarly quick sound . Star Power 's use has been modified over previous " Guitar Hero " entries in that Star Power can now be accumulated even when Star Power is in use by successfully completing additional Star Power phrases , which extends the Star Power 's duration . In addition to the standard four difficulty levels ( Easy , Medium , Hard , and Expert ) for each song and instrument , a new Beginner level has been added in " World Tour " . This difficulty is aimed for younger and unskilled players ; notes are generally simple straight lines in time with bass drum beats , and allowing any or no fret button to be held while the note is strummed ( for lead and bass guitar ) , any drum to be hit ( for drums ) , or any sound to be made ( for vocals ) . The primary single - player game mode is Career mode , which can be played on the lead guitar , bass guitar , drums , or vocals . Career mode has been slightly altered from previous " Guitar Hero " games . After creating a band , selecting or creating an avatar , and then selecting an instrument , the player is then presented with one of several gigs containing two to five songs each . Most gigs end with an encore song that is not revealed until the other songs are completed . Two of the lead guitar gigs feature " boss challenges " with Zakk Wylde and Ted Nugent ; these boss challenges , featuring original songs by Wylde and Nugent , are different from " " s boss battle , removing the focus on attack power - ups and instead featuring a call - and - response mechanic similar to the existing Face - Off mode . The gigs are arranged by difficulty based on the selected instrument . The player is awarded in - game money for each song completed , and completing each gig can also award additional money for meeting certain criteria , such as never letting the Rock Meter drop below a certain level or playing the first several notes of a song perfectly . Completing a gig can also unlock one or more gigs with more difficult songs to complete . Additional awards , such as customization items , are also awarded for completing gigs . The player 's accumulated earnings across any of the single player Career Modes are tracked and used to rank the player 's overall performance level . Band Career mode is similar to the solo Career mode , with the game songs presented as several gigs to be completed . A band must have at least two players to proceed . The second player may be either a local player or one over the network . Players may be at different levels of progression in the game , but still gain benefits for successfully completing songs when playing together . The in - game interface features vocals along the top of the screen , and three tracks underneath , for bass , drums , and guitar ; only tracks for active players are shown . Full four - player bands can compete with other bands online in a Battle of the Bands mode . Both single players and bands can play a setlist of up to six songs in Quickplay mode , still earning in - game money rewards for their performances . Existing competitive modes from the series , including the Battle Mode from " Guitar Hero III " , are also present in the game . The Wii version of the game features a special " Mii Freestyle " mode that allows players to use their Miis as their characters as they improvise songs via the guitar and drum controllers or using the Wii Remote and Nunchuk . Players are able to use the Create - a - Rocker mode which is based on the Create - a - Skater mode in Neversoft 's " Tony Hawk " series and the advanced character creation scheme from the " Tiger Woods PGA Tour " series . Players can change their character 's poise , clothing , tattoos , makeup , and age . Selected characters from previous " Guitar Hero " games are available as templates for creating a rocker . Previous games featured Gibson Guitars , but as a result of a lawsuit with Gibson Guitars , branded guitars are not featured ; instead , the player can create a customized guitar from various components , such as bodies , fretboards , and headstocks . The player 's in - game drum set and microphone can also be similarly customized . The 14 starting characters of the game can be customized too ; however , their customization is limited to clothing and accessories only . Activision had formed partnerships with several instrument equipment manufactures to be featured in the game , including Ampeg , Audio - Technica , EMG Pickups , Ernie Ball , Evans Drumheads , Guitar Center , Krank Amplification , Mackie , Marshall , Orange County Drum & Percussion , Pork Pie Percussion , Regal Tip , Sabian , Vox and Zildjian . In addition to the computer - and player - controlled characters , avatars of notable musicians are featured in the game , either with motion capture or the licensing of their image for their character . Such playable artists include Hayley Williams of Paramore , Jimi Hendrix , Ozzy Osbourne , Zakk Wylde , the Smashing Pumpkins ' frontman Billy Corgan , Sting , Ted Nugent , and Travis Barker . New venues in the game include virtual recreations of real arenas , such as Ozzfest , Amoeba Music , Live Nation 's House of Blues , Sunset Strip and San Francisco 's AT&T Park . One venue showcases the trademark art style of Tool and was developed in collaboration with the band . " World Tour " is the first Activision game on the PlayStation 3 to support dynamic in - game advertising provided by IGA Worldwide ; similar advertising for the Xbox 360 version is provided by Massive Incorporated . RedOctane developed a new guitar controller for " World Tour " . The unit is approximately 25 % larger than previous controllers , making it closer to the size of a real guitar . The new controller includes a longer whammy bar and places the Star Power button directly below the strum bar , improving the access of these features . The strum bar itself was made quieter and longer . The neck of the guitar is detachable , similar to the Gibson Les Paul controller for " Guitar Hero III " , but the connector has been hardened to avoid connection issues experienced with the previous unit . The neck of the guitar features a touch - sensitive pad just toward the body end from the normal five fret buttons . The player can use either the fret buttons or the touch pad to play regular notes . The pad also allows the player to play notes via tapping or via " tap strumming " similar to the slap bass method for bass guitar , and to alter the pitch of sustained notes . Guitar tracks feature notes connected by a semi-transparent purple line , ( except for the Wii and PlayStation 2 version , in which semi-transparent gems replace this purple line ) called " Slider Gems " ; the player can play these notes by sliding their fingers up and down the touch pad or by tapping the fret buttons without strumming . The touchpad can also be used for sustained and staccato notes in the music studio feature while recording guitar , and is used for finer control over loops when recording other instruments . " World Tour " features a wireless six - piece drum kit , with a bass drum pedal and five velocity - sensitive drum pads , which Activision has stated provide the " most realistic drum experience ever in a video game " . Generally , the pads represent the snare drum ( red ) , the tom - tom drum ( blue ) , the floor tom ( green ) , the hi -hat cymbal ( yellow ) , and the crash cymbal ( orange ) , however , they can be used for other percussion instruments depending on the song . The bass drum is represented by a purple , horizontal line on the highway , which players must use the drum pedal to hit . The drum kit was designed with help from John Devacka , the developer of " MTV Drumscape " , and developed key patents used for most modern music games that are now owned by Activision . Special note gems on the drum track , representing accent notes , are " armored " , requiring the player to strike the corresponding drum head harder in order to break the armor and score more points . During song creation , the velocity sensitivity feature of the drum pad allows players to alter the sounds made by the drums . The drum set also has a MIDI input port in the back , allowing users to connect a compatible MIDI drum kit to play in the game . The Wii version of the drum controller includes a slot for the Wii Remote to fit into , enabling it to become wireless , much like the guitar controller introduced for the Wii version of " Guitar Hero III " . The official microphone used for vocals uses a USB connection . For other consoles , such as the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 , a headset can also be used as an alternative , but has proven to be less reliable as it tends not to pick up the audio from the player . When playing vocals , a standard game controller , or Wii Remote on the Wii version , is necessary in order to navigate menus , select difficulties and pause . The microphone can also be used as a standard recording device when connected to a casual PC USB port . The computer recognizes the device as a Logitech Recording Device . Logitech and Activision announced that the former company would produce " premium " instruments to be released later in 2008 . " World Tour " works with older " Guitar Hero " guitar controllers . Activision stated during their E3 2008 press conference that Xbox 360 users would be able to use the existing " Rock Band " instrument controllers as well as other third party controllers in " Guitar Hero World Tour " ; " Rock Band " instruments for the PlayStation 3 are not guaranteed to work in " World Tour " , though Sony is attempting to help make these units compatible . All " Rock Band " original Harmonix instruments for PlayStation 2 work with " World Tour " . According to issue 027 of the UK 's " Official PlayStation Magazine " , all " Guitar Hero " and " Rock Band " PS3 controllers are cross-compatible with all games ( except for " Guitar Hero : World Tour " drums on " Rock Band " , however some require patching , which is done automatically when connected to the internet ) . Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 instruments also work on the PlayStation 2 versions of " World Tour " , as well as later " Guitar Hero " games . Console makers have helped to ensure instrument compatibility between current and upcoming guitar and band games . Both Sony and Microsoft announced that instruments for " World Tour " , " Rock Band 2 " , and Konami 's " Rock Revolution " would work between all three games on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 . The Wii version of the game only supports guitar controllers from previous Guitar Hero games , and " no compatibility with any other peripherals " . " World Tour " adjusts the tracks in the game to account for the instrument controller being used . For example , sections of the lead guitar track that are designed to be played on the new " World Tour " controller 's touchpad can be played by tapping the frets on older controllers without strumming . When using " Rock Band " s drum controller , which has one fewer percussion pad than the " World Tour " unit and lacks velocity sensitivity , two of the lanes on the " World Tour " drum board merge , reducing the note track to four drum pads and bass pedal , and no armored notes are presented . The fourth major entry to the " Guitar Hero " series , at the time named " Guitar Hero IV " , was officially announced upon the merger of Activision and Vivendi Games in December 2007 . " We could n't have done it without Red Octane 's support . " says the Guitar Hero Team . The game 's new name , " Guitar Hero World Tour " , was officially announced by Activision in May 2008 . Activision and RedOctane had previously registered for trademarks on " " Guitar Villain " " , " " Drum Villain " " , " " Keyboard Hero " " , " " Drum Hero " " and " " Band Hero " " . Analysts speculated that future " Guitar Hero " would need to include additional instrument peripherals in order to compete against former " Guitar Hero " developer Harmonixs " Rock Band " . Activision 's CEO Bobby Kotick and early previews of the game revealed that " Guitar Hero IV " would branch out into other instruments and vocals . According to the " Game Informer " preview , the addition of drum functionality came from work initially done towards the " Drum Hero " title . This work was later folded into the " Guitar Hero " series after Neversoft was chosen as developer of the series . Neversoft 's Allen Flores stated that with the addition of the existing drum gameplay , the development of " World Tour " took under a year , starting development immediately after the release of " Guitar Hero III " . The drum instrument controller was designed to be more realistic , with input from Chad Smith ( of Red Hot Chili Peppers ) , Stewart Copeland ( of The Police ) and Travis Barker ( of Blink - 182 ) , all of whom requested the elevated cymbal pads . The ability to open - strum the guitar was a feature that was planned for " Guitar Hero III " but was removed before release , finding that it was too difficult on the guitar tracks . However , they built this feature in from the start of " World Tour " development for the bass guitar tracks . Bright describes the development of the note track for a given song once it has been licensed for the game as a parallel effort , a process that they have found to be more efficient than their previous work on the " Tony Hawk " games . Once the song was mixed for use by the development team , a " tempo map " was created by one developer ; this map denotes the beats in the music which then can be used by the rest of the development team . Once the tempo map was complete , the song was then distributed to the various teams , such as the specific instrument teams or to the animators , to complete the song . Note - for - note tracking from the song was then performed , and in some cases , changes were made to account for sections that can not be replicated on the game controllers ; the final track represented the note track for the Expert difficulty of the song . Note tracks were then reduced and adjusted to create the note tracks for the lower difficulties in the game . A difficulty assessment was made using the final note tracks to determine where the songs were to be placed in the soundtrack progression . The difficulty model is based on that from " " , which was adjusted from the " Guitar Hero III " model after the team received negative feedback from players regarding a " brick wall " in the difficulty progression in that game . The song list for " World Tour " started as the list of songs that Neversoft wanted to include in " Guitar Hero III " , but had failed to get into the game or as downloadable content ; the list was eventually expanded to over 500 songs . The song list was then prioritized based on what the team thought would be best in the game , and then going after the music that would take the longest time to license , as was the case for the Jimi Hendrix songs . While songs were selected to make sure that guitar , bass , and drums all had great parts , they also opted for songs that would be strong for one single instrument as to make the game still appealing for those playing the single player modes . Some songs were also suggested through the licensing efforts by Activision for inclusion in the game . Flores stated that the inclusion of caricatures of recording artists in the game was either due to the team seeking that specific artist for the game , or the artist approaching the development team and requesting to be part of it . The band Tool , which has n't licensed its music since 1996 , allowed for the inclusion of three of its songs in " World Tour " as long they were involved with the artwork and tracking of the songs for the game , leading to the creation of the art - like Tool venue . Bright noted that they had support for " epic drum solos " , in which the band animation would focus on the drummer , but removed this feature from the game 's final release due to its complexity . They also had to remove the " Jam Over " mode planned for the game 's music creation section that would have allowed players to start with one of the game 's songs and play over it on their instruments ; this feature was removed in order to keep the final product polished and on - time . The custom song creation feature was inspired by the current " hacking environment " that has arisen from the first two " Guitar Hero " games , where players would create new tracks and share them with others . Hands - On Mobile has secured the worldwide rights to create a mobile phone version of the game to be released later in 2008 . A version of the game has been rated by the ESRB for Microsoft Windows computers , though Activision has not officially confirmed this version . A PC version of Guitar Hero World Tour was confirmed by Intel on February 27 , 2009 and displayed at CeBIT on March 3 – 8 , 2009 in Hannover , Germany.ESL World : Intel Gaming Hall " World Tour " is available in several bundle packages , as well as the stand - alone game . In addition to a game bundle that includes a wireless guitar for each platform , the game can be bought in one of two bundles that include the guitar , drums , and microphone controller . The second bundle , only available through RedOctane 's store , also includes a T-shirt , keychain , and a recharging kit . Players in the United Kingdom who pre-order the full band bundle also received a second guitar controller for bass players . The bass guitar is the Les Paul guitar , the same model as bundled with " Guitar Hero III : Legends of Rock " . During the Christmas season of 2008 , Some retailers , such as Target , sold in - store a dual guitar bundle which included two identical wireless Les Paul styled guitars from previous game versions and did not include the new guitar with the tapping area . Activision created a series of television advertisements directed by Brett Ratner based on the famous scene from " Risky Business " where Tom Cruise dances to Bob Seger 's " Old Time Rock and Roll " in a shirt and underwear , each featuring a different set of celebrities lip synching to the lyrics while using the new instrument controllers . The first ad included athletes Kobe Bryant , Tony Hawk , Alex Rodriguez , and Michael Phelps . Another ad spot featured model Heidi Klum ; two versions of Klum 's ad exist , one a " director 's cut " where she is wearing less clothing . A subsequent commercial featuring model Marisa Miller was banned from airing as too racy . A YouTube viral video entitled " Bike Hero " showed what appeared to be a teenager riding a bike along a route marked with symbols similar in appearance to the in - game note tracks with LED lights on the handlebars blinking in time to the notes to the song " Prisoner of Society " by The Living End . The video was later determined to be the work of a viral marketing company Droga5 in cooperation with Activision to promote the " Guitar Hero " games . The viral advertisement was considered a success , with about 3.5 million views since it s release . All of the 86 songs in the game are master recordings , a first for the series . Project director Brian Bright claims that they have " a pretty even split between the '80s , '90s , and classic rock " with a " good amount of emerging bands " . Some of the songs from the disc are exportable to both " Guitar Hero 5 " and " Band Hero " for a small fee , with music licensing rights limiting which songs can be exported . " Guitar Hero World Tour " allows players to create their own songs through the " Music Studio " and share them with others through the Xbox Live , PlayStation Network , and Nintendo Wi - Fi Connection internet capabilities . The Studio is similar to Apples GarageBand software . The player can create the tracks for each song by playing it in real or slowed time , with the game quantizing offbeat notes to the nearest beat as set by the player , or tracks can be constructed one note at a time . The notes played by the user are the default " Expert " difficulty track , and the lower difficulty versions are generated by the game . Players can create the tracks for lead , rhythm , and bass guitars and for drums , selecting from a number of different sounds and kits for each instrument . Distortion and other effects can be added to these tracks through Line 6 amplifiers in the " GHMix " mode . Players can not record vocals directly , but can create a hum - along vocal line in the Studio . PlayStation 3 users with MIDI - compatible computers are also able to connect their computer to the console and use it for song composition ; a similar feature is sought for Xbox 360 owners . Eurogamer reported that a crew at Activision was able to successfully create a " perfectly respectable cover " version of the first verse of " Smells Like Teen Spirit " by Nirvana . Custom songs can be uploaded to the " GH Tunes " service , allowing other players to rate songs and search and download songs by these ratings . A Showcase service provides some of the best user works alongside new songs from popular artists for players to download . Players can only upload five songs to the service at the start , but players that have highly rated songs gain the ability to upload more . Bright stated that uploaded songs would be actively monitored , and that covers of copyrighted songs would be removed from the service while also taking down any other requests made by copyright owners . The PlayStation 2 version of the game features custom song creation , but does not support the uploading service . In addition to custom songs , players of the Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , and Wii versions are able to download new licensed songs for the game . This is the first game in the " Guitar Hero " series to support download functionality on the Wii . Wii users are able to store downloaded songs on either the Wii 's internal memory or on an SD Card in a " Rock Archive , " and then are able to add songs to playlists from this . When playing tracks stored on an SD Card , each song is automatically copied to a " content cache " on the Wii 's flash memory for play and then deleted after the song is finished . This requires about 200 free memory blocks on the Wii . Neversoft and Activision expressed intentions to release downloadable content more frequently . Downloadable content is available through the in - game store and includes full album downloads and more regular releases compared to " Guitar Hero III " . Most existing downloadable content for " Guitar Hero III " is not playable in " World Tour " , due to the lack of having tracks for all four instruments for the latter game . However , with the release of Metallicas " Death Magnetic " , the developers were able to prepare the tracks in " Guitar Hero III " to have the required portion s needed for " World Tour " , and thus these tracks are forward - compatible . Activision has also stated that they are considering a monthly subscription service to deliver downloadable content to users for future games . Most of the downloadable content ( 152 of 158 songs as of early August 2009 ) is exportable to both " Guitar Hero 5 " and " Band Hero " , updated to include new features introduced in those games . However , " Guitar Hero 5 " downloadable content is not playable in " World Tour " . Users encountered several technical issues with the instrument controllers upon release of the game . Most often cited was the drum controller failing to register drum hit s by the player . Some users have also found that , despite the assurance of instrument compatibility , the PlayStation 3 " World Tour " drum kit does not work with " Rock Band 2 " , however the 1.1 patch for Rock Band 2 on PS3 has fixed this issue . Users have also noted that the wireless guitar strum bar may fail after a few hours of playing . Activision has acknowledged that drum sets from earlier manufacturing processes may be prone to these errors , and have set up several support threads on their " Guitar Hero " forums to address the issue and assist users in equipment replacement . " Guitar Hero World Tour " has received generally positive reviews from critics , many making comparisons between it and the " Rock Band " series . 1 UP noted that while " World Tour " is not as good a " party game " as " Rock Band " , the game still provides " great peripherals and fun - to - play music " and delivers what the player should expect . GameTrailers stated that " another viable challenger has stepped onto the stage . " IGN 's review was lukewarm , noting that " A number of things it tries to accomplish were already done better in Rock Band " , but stated that the game would be a good " stepping point " for the next iteration of the series . While reviewers were satisfied with the single player modes of the game , the Band tour mode was considered weaker than " Rock Band " s Tour mode . The interface for a full band , despite being similar to " Rock Band " , was found to be confusing , making it difficult to determine if a fellow bandmember was about to fail or identifying how much Star Power the band had accumulated . The Band tour was found to be little different from the single player modes , and lacked the additional incentives and challenges that " Rock Band " had . The note charts and the game 's difficulty curve were found to be significantly easier than the more punishing ones in " Guitar Hero III " . Critics did observe poor note charting , stating that some of the song charts " simply do n't match the music " and that " you 'll be asked to hit notes where there are none , or not hit notes that are there . " The soundtrack was generally praised for containing all master recordings . However , critics found that the setlist contains very few standout hits , and that the inclusion of a number of foreign - language and difficult - to - recognize songs weakened the overall list . Reviews also commented on the number of songs that overlapped with " Rock Band 2 " s set list . Reviews of the instrument peripherals for " World Tour " were mixed . The new touchpad on the guitar controller was found to be imprecise to make it difficult to use during difficult song sections and would sometimes fail to register taps or slides ; some of these issues were attributed to initial manufacturing problems . The drum kit has been praised for the ease of setup , the drum pad layout , and the response of the drums , though the lack of a means to fix the location of bass drum pedal was seen as a drawback when compared to the " Rock Band " drum kit . The music creation feature of the game , while seen as a useful addition to the game , was found to be difficult to use , suffered from on - screen lag that could interfere with song creation , and the quality of the resulting songs were compared to ring tones for cell phones . The character customization in " World Tour " was generally seen as an improvement over the limitations of " Rock Band " . However , reviewers noted that the use of the real - life celebrities against the cartoon - like visuals , along with the emphasis on the band and not individual players , made their presence " anachronistic " . The Wii version received additional praise from reviewers , mostly from the changes in the Wii operation to accommodate the game 's Music Store and online play features . The Mii Freestyle Mode was also found to be a good addition , allowing the game to be accessible for younger players . " IGN " noted that most of the credit for the Wii version is due to Vicarious Visions , as that " the only real aspects that hold the game back from being truly amazing overall are - oddly enough - the ones implemented by Neversoft 's core design " . It was awarded Best Music / Rhythm Game on the Wii by " IGN " in its 2008 video game awards . " IGN " also nominated it for several other Wii -specific awards , including Best Family Game , Best Online Multiplayer Game , and Game of the Year . " World Tour " sold more than 534,000 units during its first week of release , less than half of the sales of " Guitar Hero III " during the same period , with the Wii version selling the most with 183,000 units . During the month of November 2008 , 978,000 units were sold , with 475,000 being for the Wii platform . The Wii version was the fifth best - selling game of December 2008 in the United States , selling in excess of 850,000 copies . The PlayStation 2 version was the 17th best - selling game and best - selling PlayStation 2 game of the same month in that region . The Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 versions did not rank , but ranked the sixth and fifth best - selling games respectively for their respective systems . " World Tour " sold 3.4 million copies across all platforms in North America during 2008 . Full band bundles represented 41 % of all unit sales of " World Tour " through January 2009 , equating to 61 % of the game 's revenue , while 35 % of unit sales and 27 % of total revenues came from the guitar and game bundle . In a March 2011 list , the NPG Group placed " World Tour " as the 7th highest - grossing game in the United States since 1995 . Wayne Belardi Carroll Wayne Belardi ( September 5 , 1930 – October 21 , 1993 ) played baseball at Bellarmine College Preparatory , where he graduated in 1948 . He then played first base in Major League Baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers and Detroit Tigers . He played from 1950 to 1956 and appeared in the 1953 World Series for the Dodgers . Japan Swimming Federation The , is the national federation for Aquatics in Japan . It oversees Japan 's Swimming , Diving , Water Polo and Synchronized Swimming competitive programs . It was founded on October 31 , 1924 . 連盟情報 ( trans : " Federation information " ) page of the JASF website ; retrieved 2014 - 02 - 27 . It is affiliated to FINA , the Asia Swimming Federation , the Japanese Olympic Committee and the Japan Amateur Sports Association . Heuzert Heuzert is an " Ortsgemeinde " – a community belonging to a " Verbandsgemeinde " – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland - Palatinate , Germany . The agriculturally structured residential community of Heuzert to the " Verbandsgemeinde " of Hachenburg , a kind of collective municipality . Its seat is in the like - named town . The community lies in the Westerwald between Limburg and Siegen , on the river Nister in the nature and landscape conservation area of the Kroppach Switzerland . In 1286 , Heuzert had its first documentary mention as " Hutcenrothe " . The council is made up of 6 council members who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 7 June 2009 . South of the community runs " Bundesstraße " 414 , leading from Hohenroth to Hachenburg . The nearest Autobahn interchanges are in Siegen , Wilnsdorf and Herborn on the A 45 ( Dortmund – Gießen ) . The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne - Frankfurt high - speed rail line . Ellesmerocerida The Ellesmerocerida is an order of primitive cephalopods belonging to the subclass Nautiloidea with a widespread distribution that lived during the Late Cambrian and Ordovician.The Paleobiology Database Ellesmerocerida entry The Ellesmerocerida are characterized by shells that are typically small , some even tiny , with close - spaced septa and relatively large ventral siphuncles . In some genera ( e.g. " Paleoceras " ) , the septa are uniformly spaced . Shells of ellesmerocerids are typically smooth and compressed and vary in form . They may be breviconic ( short ) or longiconic ( elongate ) , straight ( orthoconic ) or curved ( cyrtoconic ) . Cyrtoconic forms are usually endogastric , with longitudinally convex ventral margins . The apeces of straight forms typically have an endogastric curvature . Some may have grown to as much as 15 cm . Siphuncle segments are tubular or concave . Septal necks are short . Connecting rings which may appear layered are thick and typically wedge shaped with their maximum width at or near where they join the previous septum . The siphuncle interior is commonly crossed by irregular partitions , known as diaphragms , but are otherwise free of internal deposits As soft parts are not prone to fossilization , little can be surmised as to their soft part anatomy . Preserved muscle attachment scars indicate that they may have had segmented muscles reminiscent of primitive monoplacophoran molluscs . As for arms or tentacles , little can be said except that eight or ten , retained in modern coleoids , seems to be the primitive or ancestral number . Rousseau Flower defined the Ellesmerocerida as containing all archaic , ancestral cephalopods and established three suborders within : the Plectronoceratina , Ellesmeroceratina , and Cyrtocerinina . Furnish and Glenister , in the " Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology " , Part K , Furnish & Glenister . 1964 , Ellesmerocerida , in the " Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology " , Part -K ( Nautiloidea ; Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press ; pp K160– K 188 ; figs . essentially followed suit with minor differences at the family level . Mary Wade ( 1988 ) Wade 1988 . Nautiloids and their descendants : cephalopod classification in 1986 ; in Memoir 44 , New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources , 1988 . included the Ellesmerocerida in the superorder Plectonoceratoidea , which she defined as containing the Plectronocerida , Ellesmerocerida and two orders introduced by Chen and Teichert in 1983 , the Cambrian Yanhecerida and Protactinocerida . The Plectronocerida , also Cambrian , includes forms once included in the suborder Plectronoceratina , now elevated in rank . The Ellesmerocerida have been revised to include only primitive nautiloid cephalopods with thick connecting rings and siphuncle segments that are concave in outline . Accordingly , the order includes the Ellesmeroceratidae , Protocycloceratidae , Cyclostomiceratidae , Bassleroceratidae , Eothinoceratidae , Bathmoceratidae , and Cyrtocerinidae . The Ellesmeroceratidae , Protocycloceratidae , Cyclostomiceratidae , Bassleroceratidae are found in Flower 's basic Ellesmeroceratina . The Eothinoceratidae , Bathmoceratidae , and Cyrtocerinidae are combined in the Cyrtocerinina . The Schideleroceratidae , Apocrinoceratidae , Baltoceratidae and certain members of the Protocycloceratidae , all which have thin tubular or expanded siphuncles , are now excluded . The Apocrinoceratidae , once included , is now assigned to the DiscosoridaApocrinoceratidae , Pdb The Ellesmerocerida are derived from the Plectronocerida , having first appeared early in the Trempealeauan Stage of the Late Cambrian and quickly diversifying into four families , only one of which , the Ellesmeroceratidae , continued by means of the genera " Ectenolites " and " Clarkoceras " into the Gasconadian in the Lower Ordovician . The other three , Acaroceratidae , Huaiheceratidae , and Xiaoshanoceratidae having perished in the extinction event that occurred late in the Trempealeauan , before the end of the Cambrian . The dominant family of Ordovician Ellesmerocerida is the Ellesmeroceriatidae which are distinguished from the generally similar Protocycloceratidae by the presence of broad lateral lobes in the suture . Sutures in the Protocycloceratidae are straight and transverse . Both contain forms that are annunlate ( transversally ribbed ) as well as smooth . Other Ordovician families are the broad and beviconic Cyclostomiceratidae and exogastric Bassleroceratidae , rounding out the Ellesmeroceratina . Three families , the Bathmoceratidae , Cyrtocerinidae , and Eothinoceratidae differ from the others in that their connecting rings are greatly thickened inwardly as annular lobes . The Ellesmerocerida gave rise to the Endocerida through " Pachendoceras " and to the Tarphycerida and Oncocerida through " Bassleroceras " and is the source for the Orthocerida , Pseudorthocerida , Actinocerida , and Discosorida . The Ellesmerocerida mostly died out by the end of the early Ordovician ( Arenigian ) , although some stragglers survived until the end of the Ordovician . Riding Mountain Broadcasting Riding Mountain Broadcasting Ltd is a communication company based in Brandon , Manitoba . The company runs two radio stations : CKLQ ( 880 Q Country ) and CKLF - FM ( 94.7 Star FM ) . Both stations are located at 624 14th Street East , on Brandon 's southeast side . Riding Mountain Broadcasting started in 1977 with CKLQ . The original CKLQ was broadcast on the frequency 1570 AM with a power of 1,000 watts.Canadian Communications Foundation - http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listings_and_histories/radio/listings.php?pt=92&r= In 1985 , CKLQ switched to the 880 AM frequency and increased its power to 10,000 watts . In 2000 , Riding Mountain Broadcasting created a second radio station , CKLF - FM , on the frequency 94.7 FM with a power of 100,000 watts . In 2003 , Riding Mountain Broadcasting became a subsidiary of Westman Communications Group.Canadian Radio and Television Commission - http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2003/pb2003-50.htm Drive cycle recognition Drive Cycle Recognition ( abbr . DCR ) is an advanced vehicle control strategy that uses past driving information , as well as a library of representative drive cycles to extrapolate future vehicle control parameters . For example , the vehicle computer can identify past driving history as one particular representative cycle ( say , FTP - 75 ) and use known information from FTP - 75 to improve vehicle performance . This type of control strategy is most useful for hybrid vehicles where the control strategy has a much greater effect on vehicle performance than with a regular internal combustion engine driven vehicle . Identification techniques can be as simple as numerical error calculations ( such as Mean squared error ) or as complex as a self - organizing competitive neural network . Ratangarh , Datia Ratangarh is a village in the district of Datia , in Madhya Pradesh , India . This is a village is Tehsil Savedha near the Sindh river . The village is located about 60 km from Datia town . The village is 175 km away from Madikheda Dam in Shivpuri District . Ratangarh is 320 km away from Bhopal the state capital . The Ratangarh Mata temple is a popular Durga temple in this village . On 13 October 2013 , 115 pilgrims were killed and over 100 injured in a stampedehttp://www.ndtv.com/article/india/115-killed-in-madhya-pradesh-temple-stampede-bjp-admits-police-lapses-432104 at the Mandula Devi temple in Ratangarh . Jiwhaza Jiwhaza , also known as Burst ! Mental concentration ( 작렬! 정신통일 ) , is South Korean game show known mainly for its oddball humor . It was broadcast in 90 - minute episodes on Seoul Broadcasting System ( SBS ) every Saturday from April 14 , 2007 , to September 15 , 2007 . The show was hosted by the SBS announcer Choi Gwi - hwan and had two teams of celebrity contestants , each captained by regulars Hyun Young and Kim Yong- man . It was divided into a series of loosely scripted challenges ; the team with the winning final score would take " Jeongshin Tongil gwan " ( " 정신통일관 " ) for that episode . Guests on the teams included Tablo , Chae Yeon , Tei , Bada , various members of Shinhwa , DBSK , CSJH , SNSD , Fly to the Sky and Super Junior . A regular segment on the show was " the wall " , an adaptation of the Brain Wall from the Japanese " Tunnels " game show . The segment had a moving wall advancing on a contestant standing at the edge of a pool of water . To avoid being knocked into the pool , he or she was to jump , dodge or otherwise pass through a hole in the wall . Some of the more difficult walls required acrobatic skill to pass and used humorous cutouts of ballet poses , flying kicks and handstands . Another regular segment ( dropped towards the end of the series ) was the " earthquake room " , in which contestants on a padded platform were each given a pile of cushions . They were then asked to solve a series of visual puzzles , but could only give their answer while kneeling on a complete pile of cushions . This often resulted in tumblehouse slapstick because of the rocking motion of the platform and constant fighting over cushions ; foam rocks were also thrown at the contestants and the platform tilted violently whenever a wrong answer was given . The show suffered from poor ratings over its run and , despite frequent changes to its format by SBS writers , it was axed after 22 episodes . Reversible charge injection limit For an electrode in a solution with a particular size and geometry , the reversible charge injection limit is the amount of charge that can move from the electrode to the surroundings without causing a chemical reaction that is irreversible.Horch Kenneth W. , Dhillon Gurpreet S.. " Neuroprosthetics : Theory and Practice " 403 Helicopter Operational Training Squadron 403 " City of Calgary " ( Helicopter ) Operational Training Squadron ( 403 Sqn ) is a squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force ( RCAF ) located at Canadian Forces Base Gagetown . It is equipped with CH - 146 Griffons and provides operational aircrew training to the crews who will fly the helicopter . The squadron also conducts operational test and evaluation , develops aviation tactics and carries out operations in support of the 1 Wing mission . It also supports the local Army requirements of the Combat Training Centre . It was founded as No. 403 Squadron RCAF . A pilot will spend three months at Gagetown learning to fly the Griffon before being posted to one of 1 Wing 's five operational squadrons . While at Gagetown , pilots learn advanced aircraft handling , including slinging and hoisting , tactical formation , flying and low - level tactical flying . No. 403 ( Fighter ) Squadron RCAF was formed at RAF Station Baginton ( now Coventry Airport ) , Warwickshire , England , on 1 March 1941 . The first squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force ( RCAF ) formed overseas under the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan ( BCATP ) , it was identified by the letters KH . Initially equipped with the Curtiss Tomahawk I , they were replaced with the Supermarine Spitfire after only 29 operational sorties . Through continual replacement and updating , the squadron flew various models , Mk I through Mk XVI , of this very popular aircraft . It was flying a Mk IX Spitfire in 1943 that ace George " Screwball " Beurling scored his 30th air victory while flying with the squadron.Shores & Williams 1994 , p .127 The squadron served in RAF Fighter Command and Second Tactical Air Force for over four years . By May 1945 , the squadron had a record of 123 enemy aircraft destroyed , with a share in seven more , 10 probably destroyed , and 72 damaged with a share in one more . Ground targets destroyed or damaged included 30 tanks , 50 locomotives , and nearly 100 other vehicles . Sixteen Distinguished Flying Crosses ( DFC ) , four DFC with Bar , and one Military Medal were awarded to members of the Squadron , in addition to a number of Mentions in Despatch . The " Wolf " Squadron and many other units paid a high price in lives and aircraft . Eighty - five aircraft were destroyed . 76 pilots were reported missing ; of these , four were killed , 39 presumed dead , 21 captured , nine successfully evaded capture , and three ( text missing from Wikipedia article ) . The squadron has been awarded seven battle honours for its wartime service : Early in 1948 , ex-Air Force officers in Calgary pressed for the formation of an Auxiliary Squadron in the city . An active campaign was undertaken and , in June 1948 , the reformation , effective 15 October 1948 , of 403 Auxiliary Squadron with a Fighter - Bomber designation was announced . It s primary role would be close support to the Army . Early pilots were highly experienced veterans with operational experience on a variety of aircraft . The reformed squadron was equipped with the Harvard MK II , and received the first of its North American P - 51D Mustangs in the latter part of 1950 . It would remain in service until 1958 when the type was retired from RCAF service . F /O Lynn Garrison was the last 403 pilot to fly the Mustang . In January 1952 , the squadron enlisted its first female officer , P/ O V.A. Harding . In September 1952 , " City of Calgary " was incorporated into the squadron 's title . In November 1953 , the squadron 's title was changed to " Fighter " Squadron . In October 1955 the squadron received it s first jet , the Canadair CT - 133 Silver Star . In June 1956 , the squadron was informed that it s role was to change and that it would be re-equipped with the C - 45 Expediter and the DHC -3 Otter . In addition , it would move to Air Transport , and receive it s first Navigator . The squadron transferred to Training Command , in December 1956 , with the role of training a reserve of transport aircrew for the Auxiliary and Regular Forces . In February 1958 , the squadron became a general Transport and Rescue Squadron responsible for operations in support of military and civilian requirements . During the summer of 1961 , the squadron was advised that consideration was being given to equipping the Auxiliary units with helicopters . Nothing came of it but , for the squadron , it was a sign of things to come . In January 1968 , the squadron was activated as 403 ( Helicopter ) Operational Training Squadron ( Hel ) OTS at Canadian Forces Base ( CFB ) Petawawa and was equipped with 10 CUH - 1H helicopters . Once again , it was formed specifically to support the Land Forces . In July 1972 , the squadron was given the role of training of aircrew and technical personnel for the Tactical Helicopter and Rescue Squadrons . To carry out its new role , the squadron joined 422 Squadron at CFB Gagetown and was equipped with 11 CH - 135 Twin Huey and 10 CH - 136 Kiowa helicopters . In August 1980 , the squadron gained aircrew and support personnel from the disbandment of 422 Squadron . In August 1980 , the Air Ground Operations School was formed to provide advance training for future Flight Commanders and Operations Officers . Renamed Aviation Tactics Flight in June 1995 , the Flight continues to provide this training , and aviation support to the Combat Training Centre , 1 Wing and the Air Force . As a Rotary Wing Aviation Unit , the squadron conducted two rotations of the Multinational Force and Observers . In July 1990 , the squadron renewed its post-war relationship with the Air Reserves . At that time the Combat Training Centre ( CTC ) Gagetown Detachment of the CFB Chatham Air Reserve Augmentation Flight ( ARAF ) took up residence in the squadron . The flight became an integral part of the Squadron in 1996 . Renamed the Air Reserve Section in 1998 , the squadron 's reservists are incorporated into and provide support to all flights . In August 1992 the Land Aviation Test and Evaluation Flight ( LATEF ) was formed to conduct , on behalf of 10 Tactical Air Group ( 10 TAG ) , operational and tactical testing of land aviation helicopter systems and support equipment , and to propose operational and tactical doctrine where applicable . It quickly evolved into a valuable asset and has been integrally involved in the testing and improvement of CH - 146 Griffon systems . The Kiowa and Twin Huey were phased out of the squadron by the end of 1994 and early 1995 respectively and were replaced by the CH - 146 Griffon in March 1995 . The squadron became the first operational CH - 146 unit in 10 TAG in October 1995 . In October 1996 , a full motion flight simulator was added to the squadron 's establishment . Three Rivers Press Three Rivers Press is the trade paperback imprint of the Crown Publishing Group , a division of Random House . It publishes original paperback titles as well as paperback reprints of books issued initially in hardcover by the other Crown imprints . The Crown Publishing Group launched its first paperback imprint , Crown Trade Paperbacks , in 1992 . Five years later , the imprint decided to re -brand itself as Three Rivers Press , named for the Harlem , East and Hudson rivers that border Manhattan , as well as the three hardcover imprints ( Crown , Harmony , and Clarkson Potter ) that initially fed the list . In 2010 , Three Rivers began the paperback publisher for Crown Archetype and Harmony Books . Three Rivers Press authors include : The Book of Games Volume 1 The Book of Games Volume 1 is a game compendium by gameXplore , examining 150 video games from 2005 through 2006 covering most of the current game platforms . It covers topics such as the future of games , game heroes , from games to movies , and research on games . Kerschenbach Kerschenbach is an " Ortsgemeinde " – a municipality belonging to a " Verbandsgemeinde " , a kind of collective municipality – in the Vulkaneifel district in Rhineland - Palatinate , Germany . It belongs to the " Verbandsgemeinde " of Gerolstein , whose seat is in the municipality of Gerolstein . The municipality lies in the Vulkaneifel , a part of the Eifel known for its volcanic history , geographical and geological features , and even ongoing activity today , including gases that sometimes well up from the earth . Kerschenbach sits at an elevation of 550 m above sea level , and has an area of 691 ha . In the north , it borders on the state of North Rhine - Westphalia . When Kerschenbach came into being is lost in the mists of time . The placename ending " — bach " points to beginnings in the time of the clearings in the Eifel , putting them in the 12th century . The name “ Kerschenbach ” is closely tied to the like - named brook . In the 17th and 18th centuries , the village was called " Kirschembach " . The determinative " Kerschen — " goes back to the Old High German word " kar " , meaning “ dale ” or “ hollow ” . Kerschenbach therefore means “ Dalebrook ” Unlike what has been unearthed in other , nearby municipalities , no traces of Roman occupation have come to light in Kerschenbach . There was some excitement when building works at the new village square brought up some ceramic piping that was thought might be Roman . However , the discovery turned into a disappointment when it became clear that the old pipes were actually the ones that had once been used to feed the old village drinking trough , and were not nearly old enough to be called ancient . Furthermore , they came not from Rome , but rather from the Kannenbäckerland ( “ Jug Bakers ’ Land ” , a small region still known for its ceramics industry ) in the Westerwaldkreis , also in Rhineland - Palatinate . In 1327 , Kerschenbach had its first documentary mention when the knight Friedrich I von Kronenburg was enfeoffed with the dynastic castle along with a few surrounding villages , among which was Kerschenbach . From another document from 1345 , one gathers that Counts Arnold I and Gerhard V , as Counts of Blankenheim , transferred , among other villages , Kerschenbach to King John of Bohemia , who was also Count in right of Luxembourg . For 2,000 " Schildgulden " , the comital brothers got the area back , but under the terms of the deal , they were obliged to help the Count of Luxembourg in times of war . In accordance with this document , Kerschenbach belonged under the Blankenheim lordship in the estate of Stadtkyll . In the end , almost the whole Eifel area passed to the Counts of Manderscheid . As of 1468 , the Counties of Blankenheim and Gerolstein found themselves among this house 's holdings and hence , so did Kerschenbach . In this time , Kerschenbach must have had a high court . In the 1488 agreement between Counts Cuno and Johann von Manderscheid dealing with the division of their inheritance , it comes to light that Count Cuno was awarded one half of all taxes , while his brother Count Johann was awarded not only the other half of this , but also the “ high court at Kerschenbach ” . After the Thirty Years ' War , only three families were left in Kerschenbach , headed by Theiß Webers , Gotthard Ebertz and Richard Holtz . The witch hunts that were being undertaken at this same time did not spare Kerschenbach women . As early as 1581 , a woman named Katharina ( Threin ) Schligers had been put to death as a witch . This burning was one of the earliest in the High Eifel area . In 1633 , another woman , Margarethe Heinen , fell victim to this madness . The Plague brought not only hardship and misery to the area in the 17th century , but also it created a border oddity that persisted for quite a long time . Three families who had been living in a Kronenburg - held area moved to Kerschenbach as a result of the Plague outbreak , and although they now lived in Blankenheim - Gerolstein territory ( estate of Stadtkyll ) , they remained Kronenburg - Luxembourgish subjects . In 1796 , under French rule , these three families ’ houses passed along with the " Mairie " ( “ Mayoralty ” ) of Kronenburg to the Department of Ourthe , whereas the village of Kerschenbach belonged to the " Mairie " of Stadtkyll in the Department of Sarre . Even ecclesiastically , these three houses went their separate way , passing in 1801 along with Kronenburg to the Diocese of Liège and in 1821 to the Archdiocese of Cologne . The Cologne Vicariate called Kerschenbach “ part Spanish – part Gerolstein territory ” . The two priests , one each from Stadtkyll and Kronenburg , got together on this matter and decided that they would both go about spiritual duties in Kerschenbach , of whichever of them it was asked , or whichever of them happened to be in Kerschenbach at any particular time . After the time of French rule , this situation did not straighten itself out instantly . Instead , the three houses passed first under terms issued at the Congress of Vienna ( 1814- 1815 ) along with Kronenburg to Meckenburg - Strelitz until 1819 , when it became , again along with Kronenburg , part of Prussia ’s Rhine Province , and more locally part of the Schleiden district in the " Regierungsbezirk " of Aachen . Kerschenbach , on the other hand , passed to the " Bürgermeisterei " ( “ Mayoralty ” ) of Stadtkyll and thereby in 1816 to the newly formed Prüm district . Owing to the many petitions , the whole village of Kerschenbach was eventually assigned to the " Bürgermeisterei " ( later " Amtsbürgermeisterei " ) of Stadtkyll , thus ending the saga of the three houses . Since administrative reform in 1970 , Kerschenbach has belonged to the " Verbandsgemeinde " of Obere Kyll in the Daun district , although this was renamed the Vulkaneifel district in 2007.Kerschenbach ’s history The council is made up of 6 council members , who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009 , and the honorary mayor as chairman . Kerschenbach 's mayor is Walter Schneider , and his deputies are Stephan Guthausen and Helmut Zapp.Kerschenbach ’s municipal council The German blazon reads : " Unter goldenem Schildhaupt , darin ein roter Zickzackbalken , in Rot durch silberne Wellenleiste gespalten , vorne ein aufgerichtetes goldenes Schwert , hinten eine goldene Ähre . " The municipality 's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus : Gules a pallet wavy argent between a sword palewise , the point to chief and an ear of wheat , both Or , in a chief of the third a fess dancetty of three of the first . The fess dancetty ( horizontal zigzag ) in the chief refers to Kerschenbach 's mediaeval allegiance to the Lordship of Manderscheid - Blankenheim . The Counts of Manderscheid bore the red fess dancetty on a gold field in their arms . The silver wavy pallet ( vertical wavy stripe ) stands for the municipality 's namesake brook . The chapel 's and the municipality 's patron saint is Saint Lucy , who died as a martyr by the dagger or sword . The gold sword , however , also refers to the mediaeval high court . Even today , the rural cadastral area named “ Am Gericht ” ( “ At the Court ” ) still recalls the former tribunal . The ear of wheat stands for what was for centuries the village 's main livelihood : agriculture , and also for Kerschenbach 's rural character.Description and explanation of Kerschenbach ’s arms Nightstalker ( band ) Nightstalker is a stoner metal band from Athens , Greece . Nightstalker are Argy ( Vocals ) , Andreas Lagios ( Bass ) , Tolis Motsios ( Guitar ) and Dinos Roulos ( Drums ) . Formed in 1989 by the lead singer and drummer at the same time , Argy , Nightstalker have become popular in the underground rock scene as pioneers of the ' heavy rock ' scene ( later named as stoner rock ) and have earned a cult following . Having a classic rock and metal background , and influenced by the grunge rock of the early 1990s , the band managed to combine the raw rock 'n roll simplicity with heavy riffs and hazy , psychedelic tunes . After some releases in several compilations ( Toxic Babes in a Rock 'n Roll Land , Divin ' ) , the band became well known after the release of the first EP , ' SideFX ' ( 1994 ) , and the first full - length release ' Use ' ( 1996 ) . Followed by the third release , the EP ' The Ritual ' ( 2000 ) , the main characteristic of the first decade was the combination of drums playing and lead singing by Argy , and the productions of the albums by Alex K ( The Last Drive ) . The next full - length album , ' Just a Burn ' ( 2004 ) , was the last album that Argy played the drums , although the band had a drummer ( Costas , a.k.a . Digital Alchemist ) for the live shows . This album was a big opportunity to grow the bands ' fan base , and its success was a big step for their next album ' Superfreak ' ( 2009 ) which was released by the American label MeteorCity . On September 2012 their sixth album ' Dead Rock Commandos ' was released by Small Stone Records . The band itself usually rejects the " stoner rock " label . They have played live both in Greece and have toured Europe and appeared in various festivals , while supporting bands such as The Last Drive , Deus ex Machina and Uriah Heep etc . In 2016 a tribute album saw the light under the " Children Of The Grave " name with bands like Tonia , Heritage or Demolition Train playing their tunes.http://getmetal.org/111418-va-children-of-the-grave-a-tribute-to-nightstalker-2016.html Radiant ( Atlantic Starr album ) Radiant is the third studio album by American rhythm and blues band Atlantic Starr . It features the singles " When Love Calls " , " Send For Me " and " Am I Dreaming . " The album also teamed the band for the first time with veteran Motown producer James Anthony Carmichael , best known for his work with The Jackson 5 and Commodores . Solange Witteveen Solange Marilú Witteveen ( born 6 February 1976 ) is a retired Argentine high jumper . Witteveen was born in Buenos Aires . Her personal best jump is 1.96 metres , achieved in September 1997 in Oristano . This is the current South American record . Among her achievements , Witteveen won the 1997 South American Championships , the 1998 South American Games and the 1999 Pan American Games , as well as winning a bronze medal at the 1999 Summer Universiade . In both of her appearances at the Olympic Games , she cleared 1.89 m , finishing 20th overall in 2000 and 23rd in 2004 . In 2001 , at the South American Championships , she jumped 1.97 metres which would be the new South American record . She , however , failed a doping test for a banned substance and was disqualified from competition for two years . Outdoor Indoor Ai no shuku Otto Lederer Otto Lederer ( April 17 , 1886 – September 3 , 1965 ) was an Austria - Hungary - born American film actor . He appeared in 120 films between 1912 and 1933 , most notably " The Jazz Singer " , the first full - length film to have sound sequences , and the Laurel and Hardy short " You 're Darn Tootin' " . He was born in Prague , and died in Woodland Hills , Los Angeles . He was married to actress Gretchen Lederer . Otto was entombed in Glendale 's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery . Nathalie Mallet Nathalie Mallet is a Canadian mystery , science fiction and fantasy writer . Mallet grew up in Shippagan , New Brunswick , but now resides in Prince George , British Columbia . Mallet 's debut novel , " The Princes of the Golden Cage " published by Night Shade Books in 2007 , is the first installment in the Prince Amir Mystery series . The second book in the series , " The King ’s Daughters " , is scheduled for 2008 . Federico Valentini Federico Valentini ( born 22 January 1982 ) Soccerway profile is a San Marinese footballer who currently plays for S.P . Tre Penne and for the San Marino national football team . He works as a bank clerk.http://metro.co.uk/2013/03/21/what-a-bunch-of-amateurs-guide-to-san-marino-part-timers-day-jobs-3554645/ Michelle Scutt Michelle Scutt ( born Probert on 17 June 1960 ) is a female former British Olympic athlete . Competing for Wales at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane , Australia , she won a silver medal in the 400 metres , behind Australia 's Raelene Boyle . Scutt won a bronze medal in the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow , running the third leg of the 4 × 400 m relay . She was Welsh champion at 100 m ( 1978– 1982 ) , 200 m ( 1978 , 1980– 1982 ) and 400 m ( 1979 and 1984 ) . She competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in the 400 m and 4 X 400 m relay , reaching the semi-final round . Her personal best time in the 400 m was 50.63 which she ran in Cwmbran in 1982 , making her the 6th fastest Briton at the distance ( as of January 2017 ) . In addition to her silver medal for 400 metres at the 1982 Commonwelath Games she also competed in the 200 metres and 4 x 400 metres relay . She was engaged to and then married fellow international athlete Steve Scutt in 1980 . Friedrich Stickler Friedrich Stickler ( born 18 April 1949 in Vienna ) is an Austrian manager and football administrator . He is Deputy Director General of the Austrian lotteries and board member of the Austrian Sports Aid . Stickler is the former president of Austrian Football Association and Organising Committee for the FIFA Club World Cup . He was also the chairman of the UEFA Club Competitions Committee before 2007 and co-opted member of the UEFA Executive Committee . From 2009 to 2015 he was President of the European Lotteries . In his tenure as president of the Austrian Football Association , he was responsible for the successful bid , along with Switzerland , to host the UEFA Euro 2008 After completing his studies at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences in Vienna , Stickler worked for Casinos Austria . He took over the management of the ship casinos and directed the Executive Secretariat . In 1985 Stickler was involved as project director on the introduction of Lotto " 6 out of 45 " in Austria . Immediately after the founding of the Austrian Lotteries , Stickler was appointed to the board in 1986 . Since 2002 , Stickler has been member of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber , and responsible for the professional group Casinos Austria and Austrian Lotteries . He has been Deputy Director General of the Austrian Lotteries since 2006 . Stickler was elected in 2009 as President of the European State Lotteries and Toto Association ( European Lotteries ) , based in Lausanne , Switzerland . He was reelected twice . In 2015 , Hansjörg Höltkemeier , CEO of Lotto Berlin and the Lotto Foundation took over this position from Stickler . In 2015 , Stickler was elected to the Executive Committee of the Global Lottery Monitoring System ( GLMS ) for sports betting . The object of GLMS is to combat match fixing and manipulation in international sports . In 2010 , Stickler became the first Austrian in the " Lottery Industry Hall of Fame " . From 2002 to 2008 , Stickler was president of the Austrian Football Association , from 2005 to 2009 an Executive Board Member of the Austrian Olympic Committee , and co-opted member of the UEFA Executive Committee from 2007 to 2008 . In 2002 , he succeeded as ÖFB president , along with his Swiss colleague , to bring the UEFA Euro 2008 to Austria and Switzerland . ČKD - Praga ČKD - Praga ( Českomoravská - Kolben - Daněk Prague ) was a Czechoslovakian aircraft manufacturer . The company was founded in 1915 as an engine manufacturing company , under the designation Praga . The company started designing aircraft in 1930– 31 when the designers Pavel Beneš and Mirosla v Hajn came to ČKD - Praga from Avia . Their first aircraft was the Praga E -39 from 1931 . It was a military trainer , with a production run of 139 aircraft . ČKD - Praga developed several aircraft over the following years , but none exceeded prototype stage . Jaroslav Šlechta became chief designer in 1934 and designed the Praga E - 114 Air Baby aircraft , which became a commercial success . The aircraft was sold to France , Iran , Romania and to Britain . Most of the British aircraft were manufactured locally in Manchester under a licence , by F. Hills & Sons as the Hillson Praga. 126 aircraft were ordered until 1946 . Šlechta remained with Praga post war , designing the E - 55 general purpose aircraft . ČKD - Praga developed 17 aircraft designs , of which 7 entered series production . In the 1930s the company referred to designs by the initials of their designers ' surnames , for example the BH - 39 trainer , designed by Pavel Benes and Mirosla v Hajn . The Czech government identified aircraft by manufacturer , each having a letter assigned to them . Praga 's was E , so the BH - 39 became the E - 39 . " This list may be incomplete : add to it , with sources if you can . " Northern Christian College Northern Christian College is a post-secondary educational institution . Baccalaureate programs are offered in the fields of Liberal Arts , Ministry , Nursing , Teacher Education , Accountancy , and Commerce - Secretarial . The school also offers a master 's degree program in Education . There are 80 members on the faculty , and student enrollment is approximately 2000 . Northern Christian College was first established as Northern Luzon Christian College in Vigan , Ilocos Sur in 1933 . The college moved to Laoag City in 1943 , but was closed the next year due to World War II . The school was reopened as Northern Christian College in 1946 . In 2007 , NCC registered approximately 2000 undergraduate and graduate students . All programs in offered by NCC are recognized by the Commission on Higher Education ( CHED ) and range from degrees ( A.B. , B.S. , M.S. , M.A. , and Ph.D. ) in several disciplines including : Christian Church ( Disciples of Christ ) and the United Church of Christ in the Philippines . Yuri Nesterov Yuri Igorevich Nesterov ( , born March 24 , 1967 in Leningrad ) is a former Soviet / Russian handball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics . In 1988 he won the gold medal with the Soviet team . He played all six matches and scored ten goals . Sliver ( textiles ) A sliver ( rhymes with diver ) is a long bundle of fibre that is generally used to spin yarn . A sliver is created by carding or combing the fibre , which is then drawn into long strips where the fibre is parallel. " Yarn Production " , National Cotton Council of America When sliver is drawn further and given a slight twist , it becomes roving.Freund , Kimberlie and Norton , Marjorie J.T. , " Broadwoven Fabrics " , USITC Publication 3410 : 4 " Spinning Prep / Combing Lab " , International Textile Center Worsted textiles differ from woolen textiles in that , after carding , they are subjected to gilling , a process to make sure the sliver has a more uniform linear weight , and add lubricants . Gruenewald House The Gruenewald House is a historic home located at 626 Main Street in downtown Anderson , Madison County , Indiana . This three story Italianate / Second Empire style house was built in 1860 . The house was the home of Martin Gruenewald , a local businessman . The home is decorated with turn of the century furnishings . The house was built in two parts . The back was built in 1860 with the front added in 1873 by Moses Cherry . Martin Gruenewald purchased the house shortly thereafter and resided there for 50 years . The Gruenewald House is operated as a house museum . " Note :" This includes and Accompanying photographs . It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 . It is located in the Anderson Downtown Historic District . Des Adam Des Adam ( born 9 September 1945 in Perth , Ontario ) served as the second mayor of Kanata , Ontario from 1985 to 1991 . Adam served for two terms as mayor until he was defeated by Merle Nicholds in the 12 November 1991 municipal election . He currently remains in the community working as a real estate lawyer , and serving as the deacon at St. Isidore parish . Rue de Richelieu Rue de Richelieu is a long street of Paris , starting in the south of the 1st arrondissement , ending in the 2nd arrondissement . For the first half of the nineteenth century , before Baron Hausmann redefined Paris with grand boulevards , it was one of the most fashionable streets of Paris : It is most notable for scattered coin dealers and currency changers , being near the Paris Bourse , the stock market . It is named for the Cardinal de Richelieu , chief minister of Louis XIII from 1624 to 1642 . The street was originally called the " rue Royale " and then " rue de Richelieu " soon after . The name was changed to the " rue de la Loi " during the French Revolution ; its name was restored to " Richelieu " in 1806 . Rocket - assisted projectile A rocket assisted projectile ( RAP ) is a cannon , howitzer , mortar , or recoilless rifle round incorporating a rocket motor for independent propulsion . This grants the projectile both greater speed and range than an ordinary shell , which is propelled only by the ballistic force of the gun 's exploding charge . Some forms of rocket assisted projectiles can be outfitted with a laser - guide for greater accuracy . The North Korean M -1978 / M1989 ( KOKSAN ) 170 mm self - propelled gun can use rocket assisted projectiles to achieve a range of around ; at one time this was the world 's longest range tube field artillery piece . When NATO standards required member armies to have corps - level artillery that could fire to a minimum range of , nearly all member nations solved the problem with RAP rounds in their 155 mm ( 6.1 inch ) artillery . The Belgian Army was the only NATO member army that did not require RAP , reaching the required range with a conventional round . Fidelity Manor High School Fidelity Manor High School is the only African - American High School to have ever existed in the Independent School District of Galena Park , Texas . Officially opened in January 1955 under the direction of Principal Arthur C . Lilly , in 1970 the school district integrated the school 's pupils into Galena Park High School and closed both the Fidelity elementary and high schools . The history of Fidelity Manor High School predates its 1955 opening as rudimentary records indicate that within the Harris County Common School District , Clinton Colored School existed in District 16 of what was then the city of Clinton , Texas as early as 1886.Harris County Tax Levys , December 4 , 1886 , p. 15 , Harris County Archives , Houston , Texas . Clinton renamed itself Galena Park in 1936 when a petition submitted to the federal government for a post office revealed that the name Clinton already existed in the state.Ramirez , Mary , Galena Park , Texas March 2007.The Handbook of Texas Online . The University of Texas at Austin . http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hfg01 From 1886 until about 1922 , there were at least two other schools designated for African - American children besides Clinton Colored School : Greens Bayou and Penn City.Harris County School Accounts 1916-1917 District 16 . Harris County Archives , Houston , Texas . By 1916 , District 16's Colored Schools saw the teaching of black children shared between Gladys Washington , Edna Griffin and long - term educator Mrs. Edna Hubbard.Harris County School Accounts Texas . 1916-1917 District 16 . Harris County Archives , Houston , Texas . Mrs. Hubbard 's husband , O. L. Hubbard , went on to found the first school in Independence Heights , Houston , an incorporated community proposed for the settlement of blacks.Independence Heights , Houston , Texas Rosa Young Yacome and Clara Jones were the only instructors in the Harris County Common School District 16 for non-white school children by 1919.Harris County School Accounts Texas . 1917-1919 District 16 . Harris County Archives , Houston , Texas . Rosa Young Yacome , the highest paid African - American instructor at $ 50.00 a month , lived west of the Fidelity addition in 1920.Enumerator Lyon , David . Federal Census 1920 . Enumeration District No . 108 . Sheet 60 . Voting Precinct 42 , Justice Precinct 2 . However , by 1922 , the " Colored School " building located near the corner of East Street and Main Street in the black enclave of the Clinton community had as its principal and only instructor Ms. Freddie A. Emerson.Block 36 , Lot # 9 and 10 Block Books 1922 , vol. 38 , pg . # 100 , Assessor and Collector of Taxes , Harris County Archives , Houston , Texas . As well as the hard work involved in teaching multiple grades , Emerson also faced a daily commute from her home in Harrisburg.Carr , Katherine A . Oral history interview September 13 , 2007 . Tapes and transcript are in the possession of the interviewer . She boarded a ferry daily on the south bank of the Buffalo Bayou , in order to cross the water to Clinton . Emerson lived only a short walk from the hand - pulled ferry to Johnson 's LandingLeslie , Roger and Edwards , Sue Elkins . Galena Park : The Community that Shaped its Own History . Clampitt Paper Company , 1993 . p. 27 on the north side of the bayou , from where she would take a well - worn footpath to the black quarters located on South Main St. , Clinton . White students who traveled to Harrisburg used this same ferry route to reach Milby High School , Leslie , Roger and Edwards , Sue Elkins . Galena Park : The Community that Shaped its Own History . Clampitt Paper Company , 1993 . p. 27 . while others used this method to get to Harrisburg before catching a trolleybus to Houston . In their book " Galena Park : The Community that Shaped its own History " , Roger Leslie and Sue Elkins Edwards suggest that the white Clinton School building was relocated in 1924 to the Fidelity Addition.Leslie , Roger and Edwards , Sue Elkins . P. 27 A " Sentinel " newspaper staff writer states that the school was sold to a black church congregation and moved to a location on Avenue D and Main Street in the black quarter.The Sentinel , Thursday , September 30 , 1965 , Galena Park , section 1 p . 3 . However , Harris County Block Book records indicate that the Colored School on East Street and Main Street remained as a tax - exempt building until 1931 , when one of the two lots it occupied was sold while the Galena Park Independent School District remained in control of lot 9.Block 36 , Lot # 9 Block Books 1932 , vol. 14 , pg . # 99 , Assessor and Collector of Taxes , Harris County Archives , Houston , Texas . Records show that in the same year a school building became exempt from taxes on the Fidelity site on Bolden St.Block 21 , Lot 7 - 14 and Lot 25 - 32 , Block Books 1932 , vol. 38 , pg . # 114 , Assessor and Collector of Taxes , Harris County Archives , Houston , Texas . Whether or not folklore has become mixed up with actual history , the Fidelity School did exist on Bolden Street . Two years previously in 1930 , the Galena Park Independent School District ( GPISD ) had become an official body and their placing of a facility at the Fidelity site was the second act designed to nurture African - American student education . The GPISD 's ownership of two lots on East Street and their tax exempt status suggest that the body or its antecedents had begun providing education to black children eight years before it became an independent school district . This school housed eight grade levels and offered courses in science , reading , writing , math , agriculture , and home economics.Wilson , Josetta Boudreaux . Oral history interview October 12 , 2007 . Tapes and transcript are in possession of interviewer . The classes contained twenty to thirty pupils almost equally spread across the various age groups . All were taught the same courses — reading writing and arithmetic . Children had near one - on - one instruction as they each had to approach the instructor 's desk and read aloud.Wilson , Joesetta Boudreaux In 1931 Mrs. Emerson taught classes alongside her colleague Laura Bailey.Galena Park Independent School District Board minutes September 1931 . GPISD archives , Galena Park , Texas . The Fidelity School then experienced growing pains whereupon the GPISD board authorized removal of a partition between two rooms of the school . Mrs. Emerson was re-elected to the position of principal and Laura Bailey was also re-elected by the board . The board also authorized the superintendent to add one additional African American teacher to the staff of the school . By 1937 , the GPISD realized that both white and black school populations were still growing and petitioned the state for $ 85,000 , $ 1000 to $ 2000 of which was to be used to add two more rooms to the one - room Fidelity School . The old white elementary school was abandoned in 1938 when the GPISD built a new facility . When subsequent improvements to the Fidelity school proved necessary , lumber from the abandoned white student school was used to add two rooms to the one - room facility.Series 1937 Galena Park Independent School District Schoolhouse Bonds . Office of Attorney General of State of Texas . June 29 , 1937 . While much of the stability and growth of the Fidelity School was tethered to the growth and development of Clinton , Fidelity had additional problems inherent in the make up of the African - American community , which was splintered by the demographics of the area . One part of the black community lived in the southern portion of Clinton while the other was located several miles away in a thinly populated neighborhood along the two - block wide five - mile long Burns Road . The Fidelity Addition took its name from the Fidelity Shipyard located a few hundred yards from Fidelity or Burns Road . To add to the diversity of those demographics , blacks also lived in section houses spread further west along Clinton Drive near McCarty Drive.Carr , Katherine Allum . The men of these families worked for the railroad that formed part of the terminus along the port at Clinton . By 1947 , the African - American population had grown to the point where more teachers were employed to meet the educational needs of the black - student population . The hiring of Mr. Arthur C . Lilly in 1947 proved significant – he would become the only principal of the junior / senior high school.Lilly , Arthur C . Oral history interview September 13 , 2007 . Tapes and transcripts are in possession of interviewer . Mrs. Freddie Sandle had carried out most of the teaching for more than twenty years . Fidelity School was still an eight grade school , but by 1947 it had been expanded to include ten classrooms , a library , an office , a music room , a softball field and a bus parking area . Once students finished the eighth grade , they were bussed to Phillis Wheatley High School in Houston in order to finish their secondary education . In 1934 , the GPISD passed a motion to pay Jason Humber $ 40.00 a month to transport the African American children to Houston to attend high school that year.Galena Park Independent School District board minutes September 1934 . GPISD archives , Texas . Before 1949 , students only had to finish the eleventh grade to get a high school diploma and most students who attended Wheatley from Fidelity had already taken algebra so they were able to skip a grade . The commuter system was a troublesome process , therefore Mr. Arthur C . Lilly petitioned the GPISD to allow the school to add one grade a year until it possessed twelve grades.Lilly , Arthur C . In the 1953 – 1954 school year , the first graduating class of five students matriculated from Fidelity School consisting of Nora Eagleton , Marie Nelson , Hilda Guillory , Effie Watts , and Calvin O. White . While Fidelity 's number of grades grew , a further factor led to the separation of the elementary and high schools . In 1951 , the Galena Park City Council approved the development of a shopping center and a new subdivision of 330 homes priced between $ 7,400 and $ 8,000 that would be called the Galena Manor Addition.Houston Chronicle April 18 , 1950 p . 5 . The new development was located immediately adjacent to the Fidelity neighborhood . Inasmuch as Galena Manor provided the link between the two black communities of Fidelity and the South Main Street area of Galena Park , its 330 new families gave a direct boost to the school 's population . The GPISD ordered the building of two ultra-modern school buildings , the junior / senior high school and the elementary school.Leslie , Roger and Edwards , Sue Elkins , p. 207 The high school opened in January 1955 and Mr. Arthur C . Lilly became it s first and only principal . Built adjacent to the high school , the elementary school opened in September 1956 and Mrs. Freddie Emerson Sandle , by now the longest employed educator at the Fidelity Schools , became the Principal . When she retired in 1960 , Mr. John T. Lane took over as second principal . 1970 saw the Fidelity Elementary and High Schools close due to court ordered desegregation . Some of the teachers along with the black student population were integrated into other Galena Park schools . The long legacy of the Fidelity Schools ended when a failure to reach consensus by the citizens of Galena Park on the fate of facility led to its demolition in 1986.Leslie , Roger and Edwards , Sue Elkins , p. 36 Mascot - Black Panther Colors - Purple and Gold Grincourt - lès - Pas Grincourt - lès - Pas is a commune in the Pas - de - Calais department in the Hauts - de - France region of France . A very small farming village situated southwest of Arras , at the junction of the D25 and the D25E roads . Poephila The adults have pinkish underparts , buff or brown upperparts , a black tail and lower belly , and white rumps uppertail coverts and undertail coverts . Males and females closely resemble each other , although the male is a little larger . These are birds of dry open grassland , occurring from the north - west to the eastern coast of Australia . They glean seed from the ground or seed - heads of grasses , occasionally supplementing their diet with insects . The first description was presented to the Linnean Society by John Gould . and published in 1842 . He assigned the species " Poephila acuticauda " as the type , a description he had published several years before as " Amadina acuticauda " , and gave a description for " Poephila personata " . The genus is recognised as containing the following species : Daniel Levinson Daniel J. Levinson ( May 28 , 1920 – April 12 , 1994 ) , a psychologist , was one of the founders of the field of positive adult development . Levinson is most well known for his theory of stage - crisis view , however he also made major contributions to the fields of behavioral , social , and developmental psychology . His interest in the social sciences began with studies on personality and authoritarianism , and eventually progressed to studies on development . Greatly influenced by the work of Erik Erikson , Elliott Jaques , and Bernice Neugarten , his stage - crisis view sought to incorporate all aspects of adult development in order to establish a more holistic approach to understanding the life cycle . In doing so , Levinson discussed the various developmental tasks and / or crises that one must address within each stage as well as how they contribute to the progression of development.Levinson , D. J. ( 1986 ) A conception of adult development . American Psychologist , 4 , pp. 3 - 13 . doi : 10.1037/0003-066X .41.1.3 . Although much controversy surrounds his research methods , Levinson interviewed both men and women to uncover concrete patterns that occur within similar age ranges . Through these studies , he determined that men and women essentially progress through the same cycle of life , however they differentiate in what he refers to as " The Dream " . He published his findings and theory within his two major books , " The Seasons of a Man 's Life " and " The Seasons of a Woman 's Life " ; both of which remain as influential publications within the field of psychology . Being both simple in nature and open to further investigation , Daniel Levinson 's legacy and lasting contributions are mainly to theory and entail profound implications for social as well as behavioral psychology . Daniel Levinson was born on May 28 , 1920 in New York City , New York . He began his studies of the social sciences at the University of California , Berkeley , whereat he completed his dissertation on ethnocentrism in 1947 . Following this , he conducted research on personality , specifically authoritarian personalities at Berkeley and Western Reserve University . In 1950 , Levinson shifted his career to Harvard University , and began to examine the interaction between personality and organizational settings . While at Harvard , Levinson worked with colleagues including Erik Erikson , Robert White , Talcott Parson s , Gordon Allport , and Alex Inkeles . Also during his 12 years at Harvard , Levinson published around 36 articles and books in a wide variety of topics , including personality and institutional policy , foreign policy , professional identity , mental health administration , and social change . Levinson further advanced his academic career at Yale University from 1966 to 1990 . During this time , Levinson shifted his research attention to adult development . Levinson worked with colleagues including Charlotte Darrow , Edward Klein , Maria Levinson ( his wife with whom he had two children ) , and Braxton McKee while at Yale , and his research focused on interviewing 40 middle - aged men about their lives . Using the information gathered from these interviews , Levinson wrote the book " The Seasons of a Man ’s Life " . Following this , he conducted a similar study for women , and wrote " The Seasons of a Woman ’s Life " shortly before his death in New Haven , Connecticut , on April 12 , 1994 . Judy Levinson , his second wife , collaborated with Daniel Levinson on The Seasons of a Woman ’s Life and she continued his work after his death . Levinson created his theory of stage - crisis view by conducting extensive interviews of men and women aged 35 to 45 and looking for common patterns throughout their lives . From his research , Levinson described specific stages of life from childhood to old age , each of which he suggested has a developmental task or crisis that needs to be resolved . Levinson believed that the pre-adulthood stage , early adulthood transition , early adulthood stage , midlife transition , middle adulthood stage , late adulthood transition , and late adulthood stage made up a person 's life . Levinson also believed that the midlife crisis was a common and normal part of development . The stage - crisis theory has been criticized due to Levinson 's research methods . Levinson studied men and women who were all in the same age group , making his results and conclusions subject to cohort effects . Levinson believed that the main difference between men and women was “ The Dream , ” which refers to one ’s vision for his or her future life , including goals and desires . Based on findings from his interviews with men and women , Levinson argued that men and women form different types of dreams for their lives : men typically dream about occupation , while women , who have more trouble forming their dreams , are torn between dreams of occupation and dreams of marriage and family . Levinson ’s studies on personality began with his first publication in 1950 entitled “ The Authoritarian Personality , ” which established a set of criteria whose purpose was to define personality types by ranking and rating various individual traits using the F - scale personality test.Adorno , T. W. , Frenkel - Brunswik , E. , Levinson , D. J. , & Sanford , R. ( 1950 ) . The Authoritatian Personality . Oxford , England : Harpers . He continued to research personalities while at Berkeley , however when he arrived at Harvard he instead began to study the interaction between personality and organizations . In his 1959 publication entitled , “ Role , personality , and social structure in the organizational setting , ” Levinson sought to investigate the various roles within a social structure , their interaction with one another , and the extent to which they are influenced by and effect ones personality . He suggests that role definition is multifactorial and thereby based on both intrapersonal and environmental contexts . The intra-personal factors that determine one ’s definition and consequences of their role include their conception of the profession as well as their conception of self . Although important in establishing individualization , role definition can not be complete without a conception of reality and the overall social structure.Levinson , D. J. ( 1959 ) . Role , personality , and social structure in the organizational setting . The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 58 , pp . 170 - 180 . He goes on to state that neither aspect alone is enough to create a role definition ; that in order to completely understand the nature of role definition , “ we need the double perspective of personality and social structure . ” Levinson continued his studies of personality interactions within social institutions throughout his years at Harvard , and simultaneously published many articles as well . Levinson 's two most prominent publications were his series of books entitled , " The Seasons of a Man 's Life " ( with Maria H. Levinson , Charlotte N. Darrow , Edward B. Klein and Braxton McKee ) and " The Seasons of a Woman 's Life . " Although controversy surrounds his publications , both books remain promising and highly influential within the field of psychology . His book , " The Seasons of Man 's Life " contains his most well - known theory as well : the stage - crisis view . Throughout this theory , he encompasses a multidisciplinary approach which has allowed him to contribute greatly to the understanding of the entirety of life cycle . " The Seasons of a Man 's Life " was the first to be published , whereby he continued follow - up studies on women and their development throughout the life cycle . Levinson died before completion , however his wife Judy Levinson continued his studies which were ultimately described in his second book of the series , " The Seasons of a Woman 's Life " . Daniel Levinson died on April 12 , 1994 in New Haven , Connecticut . Throughout his lifetime , he conducted various studies by which he made lasting contributions to both the study of development and personality . Although most well known for his stage - crisis theory of development and life structure , his studies on personality and social structure entailed many implications for both behavioral and social psychology as well . While conducting his personality studies at Harvard , he received a National Institute of Mental Health Career Investor grant and 10 years later , upon leaving Harvard , he received a Career Development Award as well . Together these awards gave him an opportunity to continue his research at Yale , which ultimately led to his work on adult development . While his stage - crisis theory remains a controversial one , his book " The Seasons of a Man ’s Life " endures as an important contribution to the understanding of the human life cycle . Due to his broad range of influence and simple ideas , Levinson ’s legacy lies mainly in his theory . 2006 Canadian Soccer League season The 2006 Canadian Soccer League season was the 9th season for the Canadian Soccer League . The season began on May 19 , 2006 , and concluded on October 15 , 2006 , with Italia Shooters defeating Serbian White Eagles , 1 – 0 , at Esther Shiner Stadium to win their first CSL Championship . In the regular season Serbia clinched the International Division , and Oakville Blue Devils secured their first National Division title . The league was re-branded as the Canadian Soccer League , and renamed their two existing conferences into the International and National division . The changes brought about an increase in sponsorship , media coverage , and a 50 % increase in attendance . The CSL also received greater autonomy from the Ontario Soccer Association.The league struck an agreement with the Toronto Community News which provided coverage for the league and its member clubs through their nine community newspapers . The Canadian Professional Soccer League changed their name to the Canadian Soccer League . Two new conferences were created International , and National , replacing the Eastern , and Western conferences . Vaughan Shooters changed their name to Italia Shooters and Toronto Supra changed their name to Toronto Supra Portuguese . Both joined the newly created international division , re-kindling the spirit of the National Soccer League . The Serbian White Eagles , and the Caribbean Selects began play as an expansion franchise in the International Conference . The White Eagles played under the same name in the CSL 's predecessor league the National Soccer League in 1974 . The Hamilton Thunder , and the Durham Storm had their franchises revoked . Most of the matches were scheduled for the weekend in order to save travel expenses for the clubs , and the league eliminated the playoff wildcard match for the host club . Italia Shooters were given the semi-final spot as a result of a 2 - 0 forfeit . Clyde F.C. of the Scottish First Division conducted a Canadian tour , where they played two matches the first match against Windsor Border Stars and the second against a CSL All - Star team assembled by Velemir Crljen . The match was played at Esther Shiner Stadium at North York , Toronto . The 2006 CSL Executive Committee . The annual CSL awards ceremony was held at the La Contessa Banquet Hall on October 22 , 2006 in North York , Toronto.The majority of the awards were taken by the International Division teams . The league chose Sasa Viciknez as its MVP , a former Serbian football veteran who played in the 1998– 99 UEFA Champions League . Romanian import Gabriel Pop took the Golden Boot for the White Eagles . The Goalkeeper of the Year went to George Azcurra of Toronto Croatia , which marked his fifth award a record amount . Due to his longstanding dedication to the league Toronto Supra Portuguese owner Isac Cambas was given the President of the Year award . Supra 's Uarlem Castro was named the Rookie of the Year after finishing as the third highest goalscorer in the league . After defying the odds in the championship final by defeating a team stacked with European football experience , Tony De Thomasis was presented with the Coach of the Year award . Expansion franchise Caribbean Selects were given the Fair Pay award , and Mercy Watfa was named the Referee of the Year . A727 road The A727 road links East Kilbride and the M77 motorway northbound . It runs from junction 3 of the M77 in Darnley to the roundabout on the western edge of East Kilbride connecting the A726 , otherwise known as the ' Queensway ' , and Stewartfield Way and Redwood Drive . Leaving East Kilbride , the road passes through Busby , Clarkston , Giffnock , Thornliebank , Jenny Lind and Arden . It is split between dual and single carriageway , with a section from Peel Road/B 766 junction to Spiersbridge Roundabout section being single carriageway , as it passes through the village of Busby , and the towns of Clarkston and Giffnock ( excluding the main street of Clarkston , which is a very short dual carriageway ) . Until the 1980s , the A727 number applied to what is now the B767 , north of Clarkston . In 2006 , following the opening of the Glasgow Southern Orbital route , the A727 number was recreated and took over part of what was formerly numbered as the A726 . The road starts in East Kilbride at the overpass with the roundabout underneath it . The road then goes west towards Busby . The road is called East Kilbride road as it crosses through Thorntonhall Roundabout , then enters East Renfrewshire , leaving South Lanarkshire before heading into Busby . The road meets the B 759 then goes under a very low railway bridge before crossing the White Cart . It is then named Main Street before heading through Busby 's shops . The road then heads into Clarkston Town Centre as Busby Road . The road then goes through Sheddens Roundabout at the B 767 before turning right towards Clarkston Toll . At Clarkston Toll , the B 767 leaves before A727 continues west on the Eastwoodmains Road towards Eastwood Toll . At Eastwood Toll , there is a junction to A77 . The road goes on the Rouken Glen Road with Eastwood Park to the right and then Rouken Glen Park to the left further along . The road then hits Spiersbridge Roundabout where it meets B 769 . The road then enters Glasgow along the Nitshill Road . The road ends at the M77 at Darnley . Alisher Usmanov Alisher Burkhanovich Usmanov ( ; ; born 9 September 1953 ) is an Uzbek - born Russian business magnate . As reported by " Forbes " in 2019 , Alisher Usmanov has an estimated net worth of $ 13.0 billion . Usmanov built his wealth through metal and mining operations , and investments , and is the majority shareholder of Metalloinvest , a Russian industrial conglomerate , which consolidated in 2006 JSC Metalloinvest 's assets ( the Mikhailovsky GOK and the Ural Steel ) with those of Gazmetall JSC ( the Lebedinsky GOK and the Oskol Electrometallurgical Plant ) . He owns the Kommersant publishing house . He is also a co ‑owner of Russia 's second - largest mobile telephone operator , MegaFon , and co -owner of the Mail.Ru group , the largest internet company in the Russian - speaking world , which owns stakes in popular web portals like Odnoklassniki , VKontakte and others . Usmanov is the largest investor of Digital Sky Technologies ( " DST " ) funds , and holds shares in a number of international technology companies . Usmanov eventually teamed with Yuri Milner.Kremlin Cash Behind Billionaire ’s Twitter and Facebook Investments ( New York Times ) He is also the president of the FIE , the international governing body of fencing , and he has invested in fencing programs and fencing development around the globe.Russian Capitalist Wiki contributors , " Alisher Usmanov " . Russian Capitalist Wiki . Retrieved 19 March 2014 . In February 2008 , his Metalloinvest also became sponsor of Dinamo Moscow , a football team in Russia 's capital . His Metalloinvest group 's name replaced the Xerox Corporation 's on its players ' shirts as part of the $ 7 million deal . Usmanov was born in Uzbekistan in the provincial town of Chust , but spent his childhood in the capital Tashkent where his father was a state prosecutor . Planning to pursue a career of a diplomat , he later moved to Moscow and joined Moscow State Institute of International Relations from which he graduated in 1976 with a degree in international law . After graduating , Usmanov returned to Tashkent where he was appointed director of the Foreign Economic Association of the Soviet Peace Committee . He was arrested and convicted on charges of fraud and ' theft of socialist property ' in Uzbek SSR in August 1980 and imprisoned for six years of an eight - year sentence . This conviction was vacated in July 2000 , 11 years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union , by the Supreme Court of Uzbekistan , when it ruled that " the original conviction was unjust , no crime was ever committed , and that the evidence was fabricated . " There are also allegations , according to former British ambassador to Uzbekistan , that he was also convicted of rape in the same year . However , the Uzbek government had refuted such conviction ever taking place . Usmanov , who is Muslim , married Jewish Irina Viner , a top rhythmic gymnastics coach , in 1992 . Viner is considered to be close to Putin , having introduced him to former rhythmic gymnast Alina Kabaeva . Usmanov attended the Academy of Finance to study banking beginning in 1997 . Although Usmanov has no biological children , through his wife Irina Viner , Usmanov has a step - son , who has become a real - estate investor , currently constructing 30 real estate projects . Usmanov is a close friend of Roman Abramovich , who owns Chelsea Football Club , and the two shared the same circle of friends in Russia ( Usmanov even employed Abramovich 's first wife Olga to work for his company ) . Usmanov owns the Grade I listed Tudor mansion Sutton Place set in in Surrey , which he bought for £ 10 million in 2004 . In 2012 , it was claimed by businessman Boris Berezovsky that Usmanov was given Sutton Place as part of a business deal , a claim that Usmanov denied . In 2008 , Usmanov bought Beechwood House , a Grade II listed Regency property in of grounds in the London suburb of Highgate from the Qatari sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani for £ 48 million . Usmanov also owns a property in Moscow and a villa on the Italian island of Sardinia . Usmanov has owned two luxury yachts named " Dilbar , " his mother 's name . In 2008 he took delivery of the first " Dilbar " ( now Al Raya ) from Lürssen at a reported cost of $ 250 million . As of 2019 she is the 38th largest motor yacht by length , measuring 110.0 m ( 361 ft ) . In 2015 Usmanov commissioned the second " Dilbar " , the current largest yacht in the world by gross tonnage ( 15,917 gt ) and the 6th largest yacht by length measuring 156.0 m ( 512 ft ) . She is reported to have cost $ 800 million , employ 84 full - time crew members , and contain the largest indoor swimming pool installed on a superyacht at 180 cubic metres . After taking delivery of the second " Dilbar " , Usmanov renamed the original " Ona " and in 2018 it was sold to a middle - eastern buyer . Usmanov has a 60 % economic interest and 100 % voting rights in USM Holdings , a global conglomerate with main investments in metals and mining industry , telecommunications , technology , and media . Through USM Holdings and as an individual investor , Usmanov owns diverse interests including stakes in iron ore and steel , media and internet companies . He is the co -owner of Metalloinvest , which he founded along with business partner Vasiliy Anisimov , in order to manage his acquisitions in the metal industry . Metalloinvest owns a wide range of Russian metal and mining businesses including Lebedinsky GOK and Mikhailovsky GOK ; Oskol Elektrometallurgical Plant and Ural Steel steel mills and a ferrous scrap enterprise – Ural Scrap Company . It also has interests in auxiliary businesses including 21 % of Nautilus Minerals , which explores the ocean floor for polymetallic sulphide deposits , 100 % of Baikal Mining Company , which owns the license to one of the world 's largest copper deposits , and 5 % of Norilsk Nickel , the world 's largest producer of nickel and palladium and one of the leading producers of platinum and copper . Since 2006 , he has acquired stakes in Australia - based mining companies , Medusa , Mt Gibson and Aztec Resources through Gallagher Holdings , now USM Holdings . Usmanov and partners join assets in USM Holdings , " metalminingwire.com " . In 2009 , Metalloinvest Holding has sold its 10.37 % stake in Australian gold producer Medusa Mining . " metalloinvest.com " . Usmanov is the second largest shareholder , after Dr Mohammed Al Bawani ( MB Holding ) , in Toronto - listed ( TSX ) Nautilus Minerals ( NUSMF ) , which is planning to extract undersea gold and copper deposits off Papua New Guinea in 2019 . He has also purchased , through Gallagher Holdings , an interest in Australian mining company Strike Resources , which is working on an iron ore deposit in Peru . In November 2015 , USM invested $ 100 million USD in competitive video game esports team Virtus Pro . In May 2009 , Digital Sky Technologies ( which later changed its name to " Mail.Ru Group " ) , Digital Sky Technologies ( " DST " ) Changes Name to Mail.ru Group. Business Wire ( 16 September 2010 ) . Retrieved on 18 December 2012 . a company in which he owns a 17.9 - percent stake , paid $ 200 million for a 1.96 - percent stake in social networking website Facebook.Olson , Parmy , " Facebook 's New Billionaire Backer " , " forbes.com " , 27 May 2009 . Mail.ru made notable investments in other international technology companies , including Twitter , Groupon , Zynga , Airbnb , ZocDoc , Alibaba and 360buy . Consistent with it s investment goals , in 2013 Mail.ru sold it s share of Facebook for 525 million as well as it s share of Groupon and Zynga . The Alibaba investment was said by Usmanov to be up 500 % in late 2014 . The Facebook investment Usmanov implied he had sold , saying " I admire Facebook , but I said ' arrivederci ' Facebook " . At the same time , he said he had made an investment in " Chinese low - cost smartphone maker Xiaomi " , saying it is a " future technology giant " , and that he is looking to invest in India , particularly the online trade sector.Cutmore , Geoff , and Antonia Matthews , " My Alibaba investment up over 500 % : Russian billionaire " , " CNBC.com " , 24 November 2014 . Retrieved 25 November 2014 . In September 2018 , it was reported that Mail.ru would enter into a $ 2 billion joint venture with Alibaba Group Holding Ltd . The agreement would merge the online marketplaces of both companies in the Russian market and was backed by the Kremlin via the Russian Direct Investment Fund . Usmanov is a co-owner of Russia 's second - largest mobile telephone operator , MegaFon . The carrier 's subscriber based has grown significantly in the past decade , exceeding 65 million members . The joint venture between Mail.ru and Alibaba in 2018 also meant that Usmanov would sell its 10 % stake , valued at around $ 486 million , in Mail.ru to Alibaba . In 2013 , he was said to have invested $ 100 million in Apple . He subsequently disposed of his shares in early 2014 . Usmanov was the General Director of Gazprom Invest Holdings , the investment - holding subsidiary of Russia 's state - owned gas company Gazprom , and managed it for more than a decade ; During this time it invested in DST and its Facebook and Twitter holdings . Usmanov left the company in 2014 . In August 2006 , Usmanov began to invest in media . He bought " Kommersant " , a newspaper formerly owned by Russian oligarch Boris Berezovsky . The deal was finalised at US$ 200 million . Usmanov also made a $ 25 million purchase of a 50 - percent stake in Russian sports TV channel 7TV in November 2006 and bought 75 percent of Russian TV music channel Muz - TV for $ 300 million in June 2007 . Usmanov is currently a co -owner of the media holding company UTH , which holds 51 % of Disney Russia and 100 % of Muz TV and U television channels . Usmanov worked as the Deputy General Director of Intercross JSC from 1990 to 1994 , and from 1994 to 1998 , he headed Interfin Interbank Investment and Finance Company . He also acted as an Adviser to the General Director of Moscow Aviation Industrial Enterprise from 1994 to 1995 , and served as the First Deputy Chairman of MAPO - Bank from 1995 to 1997 . Usmanov had a significant ownership in Arsenal F.C. Usmanov moved into the football arena in August 2007 by acquiring a 14.58 - percent stake in the English football team Arsenal . He and his business partner Farhad Moshiri bought the stake in the club owned by former Arsenal vice -chairman David Dein for £ 75 million . David Dein was appointed as head of their investment vehicle , Red and White Holdings , which became the largest shareholder in the club outside of members of the board of directors . On 28 September 2007 , it was announced that Red and White Holdings had increased its shareholding to 23 percent , making it the second largest shareholder in the club behind Danny Fiszman on 24 percent . On 15 February 2008 , he increased it further to over 24 percent , giving him a stake just short of Arsenal non-executive director and major shareholder Danny Fiszman 's 24.11 percent . However , there was speculation that Usmanov might already be the club 's largest shareholder at 24.2 percent , which he later increased to 25 percent on 16 February 2009 . Red and White Holdings confirmed on 28 February 2008 that it was the club 's largest shareholder and the company said it " has the necessary funding to increase it s stake further [ but ] it has no current intention to make a full takeover bid for Arsenal for six months . " If the stake were to reach 30 percent , Red and White Holdings would have to launch a formal takeover . Usmanov said he had been an Arsenal fan for seven years and he had a great love for Arsenal . Usmanov 's interest precipitated a " lock - down " agreement by the Gunners ' board , whereby chairman Peter Hill - Wood announced that club directors could sell their stakes only to " permitted persons " before April 2009 , and had to give fellow board members " first option " on shares until October 2012 . However , there was a termination clause in the agreement in October 2010 . " The lockdown ... makes us bullet - proof , " said the then Arsenal managing director Keith Edelman.Usmanov ' no plans on Arsenal bid . BBC News ( 28 February 2008 ) . American businessman Stanley Kroenke , already a major Arsenal shareholder , increased his stake in the club to just over 62 percent in April 2011 after buying out Fiszman and Lady Bracewell - Smith , making him the majority shareholder . As Kroenke 's stake had risen above 30 percent , he was obliged to make an offer to buy out the remainder of Arsenal shares . Usmanov refused to sell , however , and maintained his stake . Usmanov increased his Arsenal FC share beyond 29 percent in June 2011 . Red and White Holdings announced on 20 June 2011 that it had more than 29 - percent stake in Arsenal Holdings Plc . This was further increased after Usmanov purchased shares held by Scottish football club Rangers in February 2012 . As of October 2013 , he owned over 30 % of the club . Usmanov criticized Arsenal 's lack of ambition and financial model in an open letter sent to the board on 5 July 2012 . This criticism came as consequence of the Dutch football player Robin van Persie 's decision not to extend his contract . Usmanov , who remains a major shareholder , states that he has no intention of selling his shares . A month later , he reiterated his view that " the current politics of the club 's management " were in part responsible for Arsenal 's failure to win trophies . On the 7th of August 2018 it was reported that Usmanov had accepted a bid of 550 m for his shares at Arsenal . A former sabre fencer who fenced for the former Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic , Usmanov invested in the promotion of fencing through his charity fund " For the Future of Fencing " , created in 2004 , and was president of the Russian Fencing Federation from 2001 to 2009 and of the European Fencing Confederation from 2005 to 2009 . He was elected president of the International Fencing Federation during the 2008 Paris Congress with 66 votes to 61 for incumbent president René Roch . He was re-elected at the 2012 Moscow congress with 127 votes . In 2005 , The International Charity Fund for the Future of Fencing was founded by Alisher Usmanov . The mission of the Charity Fund is to facilitate the international popularization of fencing and to raise it to a higher level worldwide.The International Charity Fund for the Future of Fencing In 2012 , Usmanov announced that a " specialized endowment fund to support veterans fencing " had been created . The fund is capitalized with $ 15,000,000 , the amount allocated by the International Charity Fund For the Future of Fencing.Specialized Endowment Fund to Support Veterans Fencing Usmanov is a member of the Councils of the 2014 Sochi XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games . He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Russian Olympian Sportsmen Support Fund . In 2015 it was announced that USM invested the equivalent of $ 100 million USD in the Eastern European eSports team Virtus.pro . In January 2017 , Usmanov 's holding company , USM , entered into a five - year , $ 15 million + deal with Everton F.C. for the naming rights of the club 's training ground , Finch Farm . Usmanov 's accountant and partner in USM holdings is Farhad Moshiri , the current majority shareholder of Everton , and former co-owner of Usmanov 's Arsenal shares , Red and White holdings . Since January 2020 , Usmanov has agreed to purchase shares in Everton Football Club . Charity Fund " Art , Science and Sport " founded by Alisher Usmanov is in close cooperation with London 's Tate Britain . Together they carried out several projects in Russia such as the Turner exhibition in 2009 and the Pre - Raphaelites exhibition in 2013 . On 17 September 2007 , Usmanov paid more than £ 20 million for an art collection owned by the late Russian cellist Mstislav Rostropovich , days before it was to be auctioned by Sotheby 's in London . He gave all the artwork to the Russian state , where it is housed in the Konstantinovsky Palace near St. Petersburg . Later that same month he purchased the rights to a large collection of Soviet cartoons , which for fifteen years had been owned by Russian - born actor Oleg Vidov , who emigrated to the United States in 1985 . After the deal , valued at $ 5–10 million , Usmanov donated the cartoon collection to a newly formed Russian children 's television channel . Usmanov is a member of the Board of Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs and the chairman of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs committee on regulatory activity improvement and removal of administrative barriers . He is also one of the founders of the Arts and Sports Charity Foundation and a guarantor of the Charity project " One Thousand Russian cities " . Usmanov is a Trustee for a range of social , educational and cultural organisations , including the Russian Geographical Society , Moscow State Institute of International Relations , National Research University Higher School of Economics , and European University in St. Petersburg . According to presidential decree No. 365 of 17 March 2004 , Usmanov was awarded with a Medal of Honor of Russia . In 2011 , Usmanov received the Order of Friendship of the Republic of Kazakhstan . In 2013 , he was awarded the Order for Service to the Fatherland IV class in recognition of his services to the state , as well as his community and charitable activities . In the same year , he was awarded a medal ' For contribution to international cooperation ' by the Foreign Ministry of Russia . In 2014 , Usmanov received the Order of Alexander Nevsky for his community and charitable activities . According to " The Sunday Times " Giving List 2013 , Usmanov was one of the most significant philanthropists , having donated £ 112.6 million in the preceding twelve months.McCall , Alastair , A £ 2 bn fortune for good causes , " thesundaytimes.co.uk " , 21 April 2013 . On 4 December 2014 , Usmanov paid $ 4.8 m for Dr James Watson 's Nobel Prize Medal in Physiology or Medicine , which was auctioned at Christie 's in New York City . Watson was selling his prize to raise money to support scientific research . After auctions fees , Watson received $ 4.1 m . Usmanov subsequently returned the medal to Watson , stating " in my opinion , a situation in which an outstanding scientist sells a medal recognizing his achievements is unacceptable . Watson 's work contributed to cancer research , the illness from which my father died . It is important for me that the money that I spent on this medal will go to supporting scientific research , and the medal will stay with the person who deserved it . " In 2015 he donated € 1.5 million toward the restoration of Rome 's Basilica Ulpia . On 2 September 2007 , Craig Murray , the former British ambassador to Uzbekistan referred to Alisher Usmanov 's criminal conviction , claiming that Usmanov " was in no sense a political prisoner , but a gangster and racketeer who rightly did six years in jail " and his pardon was the work of Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov on the instructions of Uzbekistani power broker and alleged drug trafficker Gafur Rakhimov.Renaissance of " Power Broker " of Uzbek Policy , " Muslim Uzbekistan " , 20 February 2003 , retrieved 26 September 2007 . The article was subsequently removed by Murray 's web host , allegedly under pressure from Usmanov 's legal team , London 's Schillings law firm . However , what followed was that Schillings contacted independent blogs and websites warning them to remove any references to Murray 's allegations , and any reproduction of the blog posting . UK Indymedia reported that they were one of the sites that had been issued with a take down notice on 10 September 2007 and again on 21 September . On 20 September 2007 , Bloggerheads.com , the weblog of Tim Ireland , was taken down for reproducing Murray 's article , incidentally causing the loss of other blogs belonging to the MP Boris Johnson and councillor Bob Piper – none of which themselves had reproduced the article . On 12 December 2011 , following the 2011 Russian protests regarding vote - rigging in parliamentary elections , the weekly " Kommersant Vlast " magazine ran an unflattering issue on Vladimir Putin titled " Victory of United ballot - stuffers " – a pun on Putin 's United Russia party . " Russia media managers fired " over anti-Putin pictures " " , BBC ( 13 December 2011 ) Usmanov sacked the editor , Maxim Kovalsky , and the head of the publisher 's holding company , Andrei Galiyev , saying there had been an " ethical breach " and that the issue " bordered on petty hooliganism " . The controversy surrounded an image of a ballot paper from the parliamentary vote with the words " Putin , go fuck yourself " scrawled in red ink . The caption read : " A correctly filled out ballot recognized as invalid . " Demyan Kudryavtsev , the head of the Kommersant publishing house , assumed responsibility by resigning , stating in a blog post that the magazine issue had been " in violation of internal procedures , professional journalistic standards and the Russian law " . " Russian journalists condemn ' gag ' after Putin story " , BBC ( 14 December 2011 ) Nadezhda Azhgihina , executive secretary of the Russian Union of Journalists , was shocked by the incident , calling it " a clear example of censorship from the owner " . On 14 December , 60 journalists from the Kommersant newspaper signed an open letter to Usmanov , saying , " We are being compelled to be cowards , which is unworthy and unproductive ... We regard [ Kovalsky 's ] dismissal as an act of intimidation aimed at preventing any critical words about Vladimir Putin ... We take particular offense at the attempt to present the dismissal of a man for his professional position as a fight for the purity of the Russian language . This is the same kind of fabrication that offended people at the election . " Usmanov responded that emotionally , he could " understand the journalists speaking up for sacked top managers " but that " Kommersant Vlast is a respectable , independent , socio-political publication . " Mikhail Prokhorov , who had announced his candidacy for the 2012 presidential election , offered to buy Kommersant on the same day , but Usmanov rejected the offer . On 12 November 2012 , the British newspaper " The Times " reported that Usmanov had hired a London - based PR firm , RLM Finsbury , that edited Usmanov 's article on the online encyclopedia English Wikipedia to remove information on Usmanov 's criminal convictions and later controversies surrounding their client . The discovery caused significant backlash among the PR professionals in the UK , with the CEO of the Chartered Institute of Public Relations stressing that " public relations professionals should not directly edit Wikipedia for a client or employer " . The PR firm acknowledged their actions and stated that they had acted without the authorisation of their client . The information was said to have been removed in expectation of the stock market listing of MegaFon , which is controlled by Usmanov . As of January 2015 , the original " Times " article has been removed from the newspaper 's website , its publicly accessible archives , and Google search . Hyde Hall , Denton Hyde Hall in Denton ( ) is Grade II * Listed Building and was home to a branch of the Hyde family of Denton and Hyde . The building was built by partially timber and then was partially faced with brick and stone . Below the Hyde coat of arms is an inscription dating the hall to at least 1625 , and was originally built in the sixteenth or seventeenth century . In 1642 one of the residents of Hyde Hall , Robert Hyde , raised troops to aid the besieged Parliamentarians in Manchester during the English Civil War . The hall is privately owned and is listed on the Buildings at Risk Register , rating its condition as " poor " . Assistant Chief of Staff Operations and Training The Assistant Chief of Staff Operations and Training , abbreviated as ACOS Ops & Trg , is the head of the Staff Department for Operations and Training of the Belgian Ministry of Defence . He reports to the Chief of Defence and is responsible for the training of the Belgian Armed Forces and for its operations . The current ACOS Operations and Training is Lieutenant - General Marc COMPERNOL . The ACOS Operations and Training advises the Chief of Defence in his capacity as commander of the intervention force and has the operational command over the Armed Forces , which he , in turn , delegates this to the commanders of the four components : the Land Component , the Air Component , the Naval Component and the Medical Component . He is assisted by two Major - Generals , the Deputy ACOS Operations and Planning , currently Major - General Henk ROBBERECHT , and the Deputy ACOS Training and Support , currently Major - General Jean - Paul DECONINCK . Levan Maghradze Levan Maghradze (; born 5 December 1977 ) is a retired football midfielder from Georgia . In the past he played for Apollon Limassol , FC Zestafoni , TSU Tbilisi , Aris Limassol , AEP Paphos , AEL FC , Skoda Xanthi , Apollon Limassol and Ethnikos Achna . In 2009 , he was signed by newly promoted Ermis Aradippou . Hepner – Bailey Field at Adamson Stadium Hepner – Bailey Field at Adamson Stadium is an American football stadium , located in California , Pennsylvania . The stadium has a 6,500 seat capacity . In 2006 , the playing field was renamed for two of California University ’s distinguished alumni and most recognizable athletic figures , Bill Hepner and Mitch Bailey . Adamson Stadium includes an eight - lane all - weather track , as well as field facilities which were renovated in 2002 . The stadium includes a two - level press box that can accommodate radio and TV broadcasts as well as two large varsity locker rooms , two sets of public restrooms , concession stand , scoreboard with message board capabilities , ticket booths , training room and an equipment room . Just outside Adamson Stadium is the area for track & field throwing events ( javelin , discus , shot put and hammer ) . California University 's television station , CUTV , as well as WCAL 91.9 FM broadcasts most Vulcan football games from Adamson Stadium . Root Sports Pittsburgh has carried a couple games per season from the stadium as well . In 2007 , ESPNU televised the National Semi - final game live from Adamson Stadium In 2007 , the stadium hosted its first three NCAA - DII Football Playoff games , including the Northeast Regional Championship and the National Semi - final game in which California fell to Valdosta State 28 – 24 . The stadium also hosted a NCAA National Semi- final game in 2008 . California was again defeated , this time by Minnesota Duluth , 45 – 7 . The stadium , as well as the surrounding Roadman Park , are undergoing renovations . The former baseball field , adjacent to Adamson Stadium , has been replaced with a larger parking lot that spans the entire ' home side ' of the stadium . Also , a new concession stand has been built to better serve the spectators at Adamson . Before the start of the 2009 season , a WaveCam was installed for permanent use at Adamson Stadium , the WaveCam has since been dismantled and is no longer in use . A color video board was also installed before the start of the 2009 season . William West Durant William West Durant ( 1850– 1934 ) was a designer and developer of camps in the Adirondack Great Camp style , including Camp Uncas , Camp Pine Knot and Great Camp Sagamore which are National Historic Landmarks . He was the son of Thomas C . Durant , the financier and railroad promoter who was behind the Crédit Mobilier scandal . William West Durant was born in Brooklyn , New York , in 1850 . He attended Twickenham School in England and was privately tutored . Although in his biographies William states he was educated at Bonn University , the University has no record of his attendance between 1866-1875.Personal Correspondence , June 16 , 2014 , Ruxandra Burchel , B.A. , Studentische Hilfskraft , Universität Bonn to Sheila Myers . A review of his collection of letter s housed at the Library of Congress does not reveal any indication that he undertook a formal education while living abroad . He did however traveled extensively as a youth in Europe . He took a tours of Egypt in the years 1869 and 1873 . While in Egypt he was escorted by a tutor . At 24 , his father , Dr. Thomas C . Durant , summoned him home from Egypt to help develop the central Adirondacks for tourism . While working to complete the eastern half of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 as vice - president of the Union Pacific , Dr. Thomas C . Durant formed the Adirondack Company in 1863 accumulating half a million acres of land at State auctions for five cents an acre.Gilborn , Craig . " Durant : Fortunes and Woodland Camps of a Family in the Adirondacks " . Utica , NY : North Country Books , 1981 . He also sold a large parcel of land in Brooklyn to the city for the development of Prospect Park for two hundred thousand dollars.The Brooklyn Daily Eagle , May 31 , 1869 . His goal for the Adirondack Railroad was to cross the Adirondacks to Canada and the Saint Lawrence River . By 1871 , tracks had been laid from Saratoga to North Creek , New York , at which point , financial problems and the 1873 Depression caused the project to stall . In 1876 , Durant built a rustic compound on Long Point in Raquette Lake in the center of the Adirondacks to entertain potential investors in the railroad and in his land development schemes . William had first seen Raquette Lake the summer before , and spent the following winter living there in a tent . This group of simple cabins would become Camp Pine Knot , which would be hugely influential in the development of the Great Camp style . William had a hand in its development from the start , but especially after 1879 , when tourism to the area exploded following the publication of WHH Murray 's " Adventures in the Wilderness " . William opened a stagecoach line from North Creek to Raquette Lake , dammed the Marion River to allow steamboat travel from Blue Mountain Lake through to Eagle and Utowana Lakes , and built steamboats " Killoquah " and " Toowahloondah " on Raquette and Blue Mountain Lakes , respectively . He also arranged for the construction of the Church of the Good Shepherd on St. Hubert 's Isle , and created a telegraph company to provide service through to Raquette Lake . In 1884 , William married Janet Lathrop Stott , 19 , the only surviving daughter of the Stotts of Bluff Point and Stottville , New York , a family with which the Durants had had business and family relationships for several generations . They settled in Saratoga Springs , conveniently located between Raquette Lake and Albany where many of William 's dealings took him . Dr. Durant became ill in 1883 , and died , intestate , in 1885 . William took control of the family finances , although not without discord with his sister , Ella . William promptly set out to raise capital by selling land and timber , and sought a buyer for the Adirondack Railway , finally succeeding in 1899 with a sale to the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company . He also started work on a new camp , Camp Uncas . At about this time , William befriended industrialist Collis P. Huntington , who would prove instrumental in advancing William 's fortunes , lending William over $ 200,000 using the Adirondack Land holdings as collateral . In 1895 , William and his wife initiated divorce proceedings against one another . William sold Pine Knot to Huntington and J.P. Morgan bought Uncas . He and his wife Janet were granted a divorce , which was sealed from the public in 1898 . William started work on a new camp complex on Shedd Lake , later renamed Sagamore Lake . It was to be the largest and most expensive of Durant 's camps , centered on a three - story , main lodge , with a raised stone cellar adding to the height , and verandahs on three levels . No sooner was the work completed on Sagamore Camp than he was forced sell it , along with , to Alfred G. Vanderbilt , in 1900 . As with each of William 's great camps , there was little or no profit . In 1890 , William had granted his sister a monthly $ 200 allowance . She had doubts about whether she was receiving her fair share of their father 's estate , especially when , in 1890 , William bought a $ 200,000 , ocean - going luxury yacht , " Utowana " . In 1893 , Ella brought suit to attempt to force her brother to render a public accounting of the estate ; William 's legal stratagems would delay the trial for six years . When the case finally came to trial , it generated a substantial public interest . The court ruled against William , and he was ordered to pay Ella $ 753,931 . William appealed , and lost again . Ella 's victory , however , proved largely pyrrhic . William had been living beyond his means for several years , and Collis Huntington had bailed him out as needed , but in 1900 , Huntington died unexpectedly at Pine Knot . Between his divorce , his creditors and his sister 's suit , William 's financial position deteriorated rapidly , and by 1904 , he declared bankruptcy . His ex-wife Janet followed suit , claiming bankruptcy in 1913.Mrs . Durant Bankrupt . The New York Time . July 26 , 1913 . He married a Canadian woman 23 years his junior who kept a boardinghouse in New York City and dabbled in real estate . He tried a number of modest ventures , and then returned to the Adirondacks to manage a hotel on Long Lake , and then another on Lake Harris . This was followed , in 1910 by an attempt at mushroom farming in Maine that went nowhere . He worked for three years for a development on Long Island , and then worked doing title searches for Adirondack land sales . William West Durant died at Mount Sinai Hospital on June 1 , 1934 , age 83 . According to a letter he wrote in 1932 to his old friend Poultney Bigelow , William said , " I am poor but in good health and not unhappy . What more can anyone expect ? " Letter from William West Durant to Poultney Bigelow . December 26 , 1932 . Poultney Bigelow papers . Manuscripts and Archives Division . The New York Public Library . Astor , Lenox , and Tilden Foundations William West Durant 's life has been written about in Donaldson 's , Hochschild 's and Gilborn 's non-fiction biographies . Sheila Myers wrote a trilogy of novels on the Durant family which includes William West Durant as a main character . Beauties in Distress Beauties in Distress is a 1918 American comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy . Ockenheim Ockenheim is an " Ortsgemeinde " – a municipality belonging to a " Verbandsgemeinde " , a kind of collective municipality – in the Mainz - Bingen district in Rhineland - Palatinate , Germany . The winegrowing centre lies in Rhenish Hesse , and belongs to the " Verbandsgemeinde " of Gau - Algesheim , whose seat is in the like - named town . In 835 , Ockenheim had it s first documentary mention . The Marian monastery St. Maria ad Gradus in Mainz held a considerable share of the local landholdings and in return saw to it that the place was supplied with pastoral care . By opening up new residential areas and a commercial area , Ockenheim grew and the original settlement pattern was changed . The council is made up of 19 council members , counting the mayor , with seats apportioned thus : The council ’s size is fixed at 16 seats . The mayor and the two deputies are , given their offices , on the council as well ( hence 19 ) . Elections 2014 : The municipality ’s arms might be described thus : Argent a chevron reversed azure . The earliest known seal dates from 1457 and shows the same composition as today ’s arms , with the “ reversed ” ( that is , upside down ) chevron . The same also appeared in all later seals . The arms are based on those once borne by the Lords of Ockenheim , the local vassals who had been enfeoffed by the Archbishops of Mainz.Description and explanation of Ockenheim ’s arms With regards to transport , the municipality is favourably located on Autobahn A 60 and near Autobahn A 61 . The station on the Gau Algesheim – Bad Kreuznach line , connecting to the Nahe Valley line to Saarbrücken was re-opened in 1996 . Ockenheim is linked to the Bingen am Rhein municipal bus network . The sporting grounds " Auf dem Kissel " were dedicated in 1990 . Since then , among other things , a clubhouse , tennis courts , a barbecue pavilion , a boules field and a beach volleyball court have all been added . Boos , Mayen - Koblenz Boos is a municipality in the county of Mayen - Koblenz in Rhineland - Palatinate , western Germany . The parish lies in the East Eifel , a mountain region characterised by volcanic maars and covers an area of 10.38 km² , of which 5.02 km² are forest . In 2000 , a nature reserve was established , the " Booser Maar " , with an area of 1.52 km² . Boos is the westernmost municipality of the county of Mayen - Koblenz and lies in the Volcanic Eifel , around five kilometres southeast of the Nürburgring racetrack . Northwest of the village is the Eifel Tower , erected in 2003 , on the 557 - metre - high hill of " Schneeberg " with views over the local area including the Booser Doppelmaar , a double maar . Otto Lowenstein Otto Lowenstein ( 7 May 1889 – 25 March 1965 ) was a German - American neuropsychiatrist who was a native of Osnabrück . He grew up in Preußisch Oldendorf , the son of Julius Lowenstein , a merchant , and Henriette Grunewald , into a Jewish family , and , when he was 19 , began to study mathematics and philosophy at the University of Göttingen , before switching to medicine in another university.H . Stanley Thompson , MD , " Otto Lowenstein , Pioneer Pupillographer " in " J Neuro- Ophthalmol " , Vol. 25 , No. 1 , 2005 , p. 44 In 1914 he received his medical degree from the University of Bonn , and following service as a military physician during World War I , he returned to Bonn as a neuropsychiatric assistant to Alexander Westphal . While at Bonn , he was involved in the fields of pediatric psychiatry and experimental psychology . He became Chief of Staff at the Neuropsychiatric Hospital of Bonn University ( 1920– 1926 ) . He became Chief Neuropsychiatrist and Director of the State Hospital for Nervous and Mental Diseases and founded the pioneering Neuropsychiatric Hospital for children , serving as it s head from 1926 to 1933 . This hospital continues to operate to this day and is believed to be the first specialized hospital of its kind in the world . He was the Director of the Institute for Heredity in Neurology and Psychiatry , ( Institut Fuer Neurologisch – Psychiatrische Erbforschung ) from 1926 to 1933 . Together with his wife , Dr Marta ( Grunewald ) Lowenstein , he conducted hundreds of interviews to develop family histories of neurological illnesses . While in Germany he also began early research into pupillography as a means to detect and diagnose mental and neurological disorders including engineering the first machines and methodologies to assist in the study of the eye as a window to the brain . In 1933 , because of his Jewish ethnicity , he relocated to Switzerland in order to escape Nazi persecution , working as a neuropsychiatrist at the " Clinique La Métairie " in Nyon . He was a member of the faculty of the University of Geneva , Department of Ophthalmology , and Director of the Pupillographic Laboratory from 1935 to 1939 . Under his leadership , the laboratory and the equipment pioneered there were invented and used in his researching the pupil . In 1939 he emigrated to New York City , where he was associated with New York University and later Columbia Presbyterian Hospital . In New York , he continued neuro- ophthalmological research with his research assistant Irene Loewenfeld . As he was preparing final edits to a major compendium of his life work specializing on the pupil , he was taken ill with pancreatic cancer . His work was entrusted to Dr Loewenfeld who had received her Ph.D . From the University of Bonn under Dr Lowenstein 's mentorship . The work was ultimately published in the 1990s . He is remembered for his studies involving motion , size and functionality of the eye 's pupil from a neuropsychiatric standpoint . In Germany and America , he created laboratories containing specialized equipment for research of the eye 's pupil . He was particularly interested in the status of an individuals ' pupil during specific emotional and psychological states , as well as the condition of the pupil during periods of fatigue and alertness . In 1957 , with Irene Loewenfeld , he built an " electronic pupillograph " that incorporated infrared technology . This device was used to accurately measure and analyze the pupils ' diameter , and was a forerunner to more sophisticated pupillographic instruments that were developed in later years . Lowenstein and Loewenfeld 's pioneer experiments and numerous publications on pupillary topics were a major factor in bringing pupillography into American neuro-ophthalmological medicine . Recently , a psychiatric clinic for children called " Das Professor Otto Löwenstein Haus " was founded at the University of Bonn in Lowenstein 's honor . Tudou Tudou , Inc. () is a Chinese video - sharing website headquartered in Shanghai , China , where users can upload , view and share video clips . Tudou went live on April 15 , 2005 and by September 2007 served over 55 million videos each day . " Tudou now bigger than Youtube ? " Shanghaiist , October 11 , 2007 . In 2007 Tudou was one of the world 's largest bandwidth users , moving more than 1 Petabyte per day to 7 million users . YouTube serves a larger number of videos per day , but the average Tudou video is longer in duration , meaning the total number of minutes of video being streamed daily from Tudou is significantly larger - about 15 billion minutes vs. 3 billion for YouTube . The Shanghai - based service uses Adobe Flash technology to publish more than 50,000 new videos each day , including amateur content such as videoblogging and original videos , movie and TV clips , and music videos . Unregistered users can watch videos on the site , while registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos , using on - line and Windows - based upload tools . On March 12 , 2012 , it was announced that Youku reached an agreement to acquire Tudou in a stock - for - stock transaction , and the new entity will be named Youku Tudou Inc . Tudou was founded by Gary Wang and Dutchman Marc van der Chijs , whom Wang met while at Bertelsmann Media Group in China . The name Tudou is Chinese Pinyin ( Romanized Chinese ) for Potato . It was previously known as Toodou.com , and changed it s domain name to Tudou.com in August 2006 when that domain became available . According to CEO Wang , the name comes from the English idiom " couch potato . " He stated that his goal was to move couch potatoes from the television screen to the computer screen . " Tudou.com Uploaders to Share Ad Revenue " , " Sina News " July 4 , 2007 . Prior to Tudou , Wang lived in the United States and returned to China to work for multi-national companies . Tudou was originally conceptualized as a video blogging company and the site launched on April 15 , 2005 , in its current format , several months after YouTube . Like many technology startups , Tudou was started on a small budget with a raw technology team . It was initially self - financed at about $ 100,000 , then in 2005 raised a $ 500,000 seed round . It s first major funding round was in 2006 for $ 8.5 million from IDG China , GGV Capital ( formerly Granite Global Ventures ) , and JAFCO Asia . Tudou 's second funding was in early 2007 for $ 19 million and was led by Boston - based General Catalyst Partners and Shanghai - based Capital Today , with other existing investors participating . The fourth round of funding was on April 28 , 2008 , for $ 57 million from existing investors IDG Technology Venture Investment ( IDGVC ) , Granite Global Ventures and General Catalyst Partners , and also included a member of the Rockefeller family . The most recent funding was announced on August 5 , 2010 for $ 50 million from the Temasek Holdings and existing investors . During the summer of 2007 , Nielsen / NetRatings reported that Tudou was one of the fastest growing websites on the Web , growing from 131 million to 360 million video clips per week in just three months . According to a July 16 , 2007 , survey , 55 million video clips are viewed daily on Tudou , with an additional 20,000 new videos uploaded every 24 hours. " Targeting China ’s Younger Generation " CScout April 24 , 2007 Neilsen 's measurements indicate the website averages nearly 40 million visitors per month . " From 131 Million to 360 Million - Tudou.com Triples Weekly Clip View in just Three Months " . Nielsen NetRatings Press ReleaseJuly 8 , 2007 According to Chinese tracking service iResearch , as of the mid-2007 , Tudou has over 50 % of the Chinese online video market . " Original Video Content Site Tudou.com Launches Video Advertising Platform " " American Venture Magazine " . July 16 , 2007 . iResearch reported Tudou reached 95 million monthly unique visitors as of June 2009 , and 170 million as of June 2010 . Tudou completed its financial fund series A to E between year 2005 to 2010 in November 2005 , April 2006 , April 2007 , April 2008 , and August 2010 respectively . A total of US$ 135 million was raised from a roster of venture capital organizations including IDG Ventures China , Jafco Asia , GGV Capital , General Catalyst Partners , Capital Today , KTB , JAIC , Cyber Agent , Venrock , Crescent Point , and Temasek Holdings . In July 2007 , Tudou introduced one of the world 's first large - scale video advertising systems for video sites , several months ahead of YouTube . In late September 2007 , Intel and Tudou announced a partnership to explore wireless video sharing technologies and video applications for mobile devices . Tudou also agreed to increase its use of Intel CPUs in its rapidly growing video encoder server farms . Intel will also promote its products through the Tudou advertising system . " Intel Sets Out to Work with Tudou to Further Video Tech " " XinHua News " . 2007-09 - 21 . In December 2007 , Tudou introduced videos in the H.264 format , providing higher quality and standards - based video . " Tudou Site h .264 Announcement " " Tudou Site " . December 2007 . In the aftermath of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake on May 12 , the service of the website was suspended until May 21 due to the period of national mourning . On September 10 , 2008 , Tudou received its license from SARFT . A portion of Tudou 's content comes from commercial sources and is not user - generated . The company says that the Chinese often go to Tudou for TV - like saq - media , instead of using their televisions . Starting 2008 Tudou launched licensed content acquisition and partnership programs aggregating selective premium professional contents . Nevertheless , Tudou still comes under criticism for its disregard of some copyright policies . Tudou 's in - house reviewers watch , approve , and categorize all uploaded videos . The reviewers screen for inappropriate content such as pornography and categorize / tag each video . " Testing China 's Web Tolerance " " Business Week " . 2006-01 - 23 . Tudou 's video playback technology is based on Macromedia 's Flash Player . This technology allows the site to display videos with quality comparable to more established video playback technologies ( such as Windows Media Player , QuickTime and RealPlayer ) that generally require the user to download and install a web browser plugin in order to view video . Flash also requires a plug - in , but the Flash 7 plug - in is generally considered to be present on approximately 90 % of online computers . " Adobe Flash Player Version Penetration " " Adobe Website " The video can also be played back with gnash ( cannot ) or VLC . It has pixel dimensions of 320 by 240 ( 4:3 ) or 352 by 264 ( 16:9 ) , depending on the aspect ratio of the source video . Videos run at 25 frames per second with a maximum data rate of 300 kbit / s . Tudou accepts uploaded videos in a variety of formats , including .WMV , .AVI , .MOV , MPEG and .MP4 . Video can be seen in windowed mode or full screen mode ; it is possible to switch the mode during the viewing of any video without reloading it because of the full - screen function of Adobe Systems Flash Player 9 . Because of the copyright and licensing issues , some Tudou videos are blocked to international IP addresses . Tudou reports that it 's one of the world 's largest bandwidth users , sending over 1 PB ( Petabyte ) of video files per day , which is nearly 100 Gbit / s of sustained traffic . The company uses a variety of proprietary and commercial content distribution networks ( CDNs ) , such as ChinaCache to distribute videos around China . " A Big Funding Round For Chinese Web 2.0 Arms Dealer ChinaCache " " BillsDue " April 26 , 2007 The domain " tudou.com " attracted almost 10 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a Compete.com survey . Hugo Salas Wenzel Hugo Salas Wenzel was a General in the Chilean Army during the Dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet . In August 2007 he was the first former senior military official sentenced to life for human rights violations in Chile during the 1980s . From 1986 to 1988 Salas was Director of the Central Nacional de Información ( CNI ) , Chile 's intelligence service such succeeded the notorious DINA . During this time the organization was involved an anti-subversion campaign known as Operation Albania ; the Corpus Christi Massacre on 15– 16 June 1987 was a part of the operation . Twelve members of the Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front ( FPMR ) were murdered . He was forced into retirement as a result of their direct or indirect involvement in the La Cutufa-affair.Article In Chile , Army Scandal May Damage Former Dictator Pinochet in Chicago Tribune on November 23 , 1990 , by Leslie Crawford On 29 October 1999 Chilean authorities charged retired generals Wenzel and Humberto Leiva with the Operation Albania crime . They accused Wenzel of being an author of the crime , and Leiva , CNI Subdirector in 1987 , of covering up the incident.1999 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices Released by the Bureau of Democracy , Human Rights , and Labor U.S. Department of State , February 25 , 2000 - Chile In January 2005 Wenzel was sentenced to life for his role in the massacre ; 14 other CNI agents were each given sentences ranging from three to five years . Following an appeal , in August 2007 the Supreme Court of Chile upheld the sentence . The families of the victims have financial received compensation from the Chilean government . Alam El Phan Alam el Phan () ( meaning The Art World in Arabic ) is an Egyptian media group based in Cairo that supervises , manages , and produces Arabic music records and motion pictures . The company also runs the record label and TV station Mazzika , and the TV station Mazzika Zoom ( Formerly Known as ZOOM ) . It is distributed by EMI Arabia . List of notable artists who have recorded for company , including former artists and those who have died : Michigan Open The Michigan Open is the Michigan state open golf tournament , open to both amateur and professional golfers . It is organized by the Michigan section of the PGA of America . It has been played annually since 1916 at a variety of courses around the state . Matt Middleton Matthew Young Middleton ( 24 October 1907 – 1979 ) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Southport , Sunderland , Bradford City and York City . He was born in Boldon Colliery , County Durham , the brother of Ray Middleton who also played League football . Johann Le Bihan Johann Le Bihan ( born March 10 , 1979 ) is a retired medley swimmer from France , who represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics . He won the bronze medal at the 2000 European Long Course Championships in the men 's 400 m individual medley event . Metadata modeling Metadata modeling is a type of metamodeling used in software engineering and systems engineering for the analysis and construction of models applicable to and useful for some predefined class of problems . Meta -modeling is the analysis , construction and development of the frames , rules , constraints , models and theories applicable and useful for the modeling in a predefined class of problems . The meta -data side of the diagram consists of a concept diagram . This is basically an adjusted class diagram as described in Booch , Rumbaugh and Jacobson ( 1999 ) . Important notions are concept , generalization , association , multiplicity and aggregation . First of all , a concept is a simple version of a Unified Modeling Language ( UML ) class . The class definition Booch , Rumbaugh and Jacobson ( 1999 ) is adopted to define a concept , namely : a set of objects that share the same attributes , operations , relations , and semantics . The following concept types are specified : In Figure 1 the three concept types that are used in the modeling technique are illustrated . Concepts are always capitalized , not only in the diagram , but also when referring to them outside the diagram . In Figure 2 all three concept types are exemplified . Part of the process - data diagram of the requirements workflow in the Unified Process is illustrated . The USE CASE MODEL is an open concept and consists of one or more ACTORS and one or more USE CASES . ACTOR is a standard concept , it contains no further sub -concepts . USE CASE , however , is a closed concept . A USE CASE consists of a description , a flow of events , conditions , special requirements , etc . Because in this case it is unnecessary to reveal that information , the USE CASE is illustrated with a closed concept . Generalization is a way to express a relationship between a general concept and a more specific concept . Also , if necessary , one can indicate whether the groups of concepts that are identified are overlapping or disjoint , complete or incomplete . Generalization is visualized by a solid arrow with an open arrowhead , pointing to the parent , as is illustrated in Figure 3 . In Figure 4 generalization is exemplified by showing the relationships between the different concepts described in the preceding paragraph . STANDARD CONCEPT and COMPLEX CONCEPT are both a specific kind of CONCEPT . Subsequently , a COMPLEX CONCEPT can be specified into an OPEN CONCEPT and a CLOSED CONCEPT . An association is a structural relationship that specifies how concepts are connected to another . It can connect two concepts ( binary association ) or more than two concepts ( n - ary association ) . An association is represented with an undirected solid line . To give a meaning to the association , a name and name direction can be provided . The name is in the form of an active verb and the name direction is represented by a triangle that points in the direction one needs to read . Association with a name and name direction is illustrated in Figure 5 . In Figure 6 ( removed ) an example of association is illustrated . The example is a fragment of the process - data diagram of the requirements analysis in the Unified Process . Because both concepts are not expanded any further , although several sub concepts exist , the concepts are illustrated as closed concepts . The figure reads as “ SURVEY DESCRIPTION describes USE CASE MODEL ” . Except name and name direction , an association can have more characteristics . With multiplicity one can state how many objects of a certain concept can be connected across an instance of an association . Multiplicity is visualized by using the following expressions : ( 1 ) for exactly one , ( 0..1 ) for one or zero , ( 0.. *) for zero or more , ( 1.. * ) for one or more , or for example ( 5 ) for an exact number . In Figure 7 association with multiplicity is illustrated . An example of multiplicity is represented in Figure 8 . It is the same example as in Figure 6 , only the multiplicity values are added . The figure reads as ‘ exactly one SURVEY DESCRIPTION describes exactly one USE CASE MODEL ’ . This implies that a SURVEY DESCRIPTION can not describe zero or more than one USE CASE MODEL and a USE CASE MODEL can not be described by zero or more than one SURVEY DESCRIPTIONS . A special type of association is aggregation . Aggregation represents the relation between a concept ( as a whole ) containing other concepts ( as parts ) . It can also be described as a ‘ has - a ’ relationship . In Figure 9 an aggregation relationship between OPEN CONCEPT and STANDARD CONCEPT is illustrated . An OPEN CONCEPT consists of one or more STANDARD CONCEPTS and a STANDARD CONCEPT is part of zero or more OPEN CONCEPT . In Figure 10 aggregation is exemplified by a fragment of the requirements capture workflow in UML - Based Web Engineering . A USE CASE MODEL consists of one or more ACTORS and USE CASES . Sometimes the needs exist to assign properties to concepts . Properties are written in lower case , under the concept name , as is illustrated in Figure 11 . In Figure 12 an example of a concept with properties is visualized . The concept FEATURE has four properties , respectively : priority , type , risk and status . In Table 1 a list presented Each CONCEPT requires a proper definition which is preferably copied from a standard glossary . All CONCEPT names in the text are with capital characters . Andhra Pradesh Residential School , Tadikonda The Andhra Pradesh Residential School ( or APRST ) , is a residential school in Guntur of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh . It was established in the year 1972 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh , in conjunction with the Andhra Pradesh Residential Educational Institutions Society ( APREIS ) . APREIS is an autonomous body with state funding for the development of rural residential education . Roman Catholic Diocese of Butembo - Beni The Roman Catholic Diocese of Butembo - Beni () is a diocese located in the cities of Butembo and Beni in the Ecclesiastical province of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . Sées Cathedral Sées Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church and national monument of France in Sées ( formerly also Séez ) in Normandy . It is the seat of the Bishop of Séez . The cathedral was declared a basilica minor on 7 March 1871.Orne.Catholique.fr: Basilique - Cathédrale ND de Sées The Gothic cathedral dates from the 13th and 14th century and occupies the site of three earlier churches . The west front , which is disfigured by the buttresses projecting beyond it , has two stately spires of open work 230 ft. high . The nave was built towards the end of the 13th century . The choir , built soon afterwards , is remarkable for the lightness of its construction . In the choir are four bas - reliefs of great beauty representing scenes in the life of the Virgin Mary ; and the altar is adorned with another depicting the removal of the relics of Saints Gervais and Protais . The church has constantly been the object of restoration and reconstruction . The cathedral has a magnificent organ by Cavaille - Coll which has recently been restored . Sunday afternoon recitals are held during July and August . The choir organ is also by the same maker . In 2015 , during restoration work on the North Tower , three new bells were installed . Mansfield , Indiana Mansfield ( also called Mansfield Village , Dicksons Mills , Dixons Mills , Dublin or New Dublin ) is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township , Parke County , in the U.S. state of Indiana . The village was originally named New Dublin by James Kelsey in 1820 . Within a couple of years , it was called Dickson 's Mills , and then Strain 's Mills , before it became known as Mansfield in the 1830s . The village prospered when a roller mill was built by James Kelsey and Francis Dickson in 1820 . As the milling industry expanded , the village grew to a thriving town of more than 300 . A sash mill and carding mill were added , and the little town gained a general store , blacksmith , cooperage and wagon maker , and a church and school were organized . James Madison Robertson James Madison Robertson ( died January 21 , 1891 ) was an artillery officer in the United States Army who commanded the U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade during the American Civil War . Born in New Hampshire , Robertson enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1838 , and served for ten years in Batteries F and H , 2nd U.S. Artillery . Ranking as a quartermaster sergeant during the Mexican – American War , Robertson received a field commission on June 28 , 1848 . He was promoted to first lieutenant in September 1852 . In May 1861 , Robertson received his captaincy as the army expanded for the Civil War , and was assigned to command Battery B , 2nd U.S. Artillery . Robertson ’s Battery B was combined with Battery L early in the war , and he commanded the combined batteries during the Peninsula Campaign in mid-1862 . Robertson succeeded William Hays as the commander of the U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade , and held that position through the remainder of the war . Engaged in most of the major battles in the Eastern Theater , Robertson was awarded successive brevet promotions to brigadier general . On June 30 , 1866 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Robertson for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers , to rank from March 13 , 1865 , and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on July 25 , 1866.Eicher , John H. , and David J. Eicher , " Civil War High Commands " . Stanford : Stanford University Press , 2001 . . p. 736 . After the war , Robertson returned to his permanent rank of captain in the Regular Army , and earned a promotion to major in June 1874 . He transferred to the 3rd U.S. Artillery in 1875 , and retired in 1879 . He died on January 21 , 1891 . Canadian Credit Union Association The Canadian Credit Union Association ( CCUA ; ) is the national trade association for credit unions in Canada ( outside the province of Quebec ) . Founded in 1953 , it rebranded to its current name in January 2016 to reflect its " evolving role as an association that is focused on growing a stronger ... credit union industry . " CCUA was founded as the Canadian Co- operative Credit Society ( CCCS ) to support a growing credit union system in the 1950s . It was renamed to Credit Union Central of Canada in 1993 to better reflect its relationship to its provincial member credit union centrals . The history of Credit Union Central of Canada traces the development of two different but related types of organizations : a national trade association to be a convening body and voice for the system , and a national finance facility to provide liquidity to support the credit union system . For most of the first half of the 1900s , the credit union system developed at the provincial level , with neither a national finance facility or a national trade association supporting its growth . However , by the early - 1950s active members of the credit union movement succeeded in creating both a national liquidity fund and a distinctly Canadian credit union organization . Beginning in 1908 and accelerating in the 1930s , credit unions were incorporated provincially in small communities and rural areas of the Maritimes , Ontario , the Prairies and British Columbia , while in Quebec , a federated caisse populaire network developed very differently from the rest of the country . The first attempt to create a national association of credit unions took place at the Quebec Congress of the Co-operative Union of Canada in 1943.Ian MacPherson . Co- operation , Conflict and Consensus : BC Central and the Credit Union Movement to 1994 . BC Central Credit Union , Vancouver , 1995 , pp. 69 . While these talks failed to make progress , efforts two years later proved more successful . The Canadian Federation of Credit Unions was created in 1945 to " compile statistics on Canadian credit unions ; to assist in lobbying for more effective credit union legislation ; to assist in education programs on behalf of credit unions ; [ and ] to encourage [ provincial credit union ] Leagues to affiliate with provincial sections of the Co-operative Union of Canada . " Ian MacPherson . Co- operation , Conflict and Consensus : BC Central and the Credit Union Movement to 1994 . BC Central Credit Union , Vancouver , 1995 , pp. 69 . A short time later , the Canadian Federation of Credit Unions became the Canadian Section of the US - based Credit Union National Association ( CUNA ) , continuing to serve the purpose of providing a discussion forum and lobby group for the credit union system at a national level . In the years that followed , this organization , which had evolved out of the cross -border collaboration that had developed the credit union movement in English - speaking North America , competed for trade association functions with the National Association of Canadian Credit Unions which was founded in 1958 . In response to the growth of credit unions in communities across Canada , centrals began to be created in the 1930s at the provincial level to provide liquidity , risk management and shared services.Doug Macdonald , John Jazwinski , Loranine McIntosh . 21st century co-operative : Rewrite the rules of collaboration . Deloitte & Touche LLP , Toronto , 2012 , pp . 3 . Following years of preparatory work by the provincial centrals and the Co-operative Union of Canada to create a " central of centrals " at the federal level , in 1953 the Canadian Co- operative Credit Society ( CCCS ) was incorporated by a special act of Parliament.Ian MacPherson . " Building and Protecting the Co- operative Movement : A Brief History of the Co-operative Union of Canada , 1909 - 1984 " Co- operative Union of Canada , Ottawa , no date , pp. 144 - 45 . It was created to provide a national financial intermediary at the federal level to support a growing credit union system . For the first few years after its creation , these functions were seldom used . However , increased sophistication in Canada 's payments system and liquidity demands during the mid-1970s led to increased reliance on the CCCS . In 1977 , reflecting " a desire within the Canadian co-operative movement to create a true national liquidity pool " , Ian MacPherson . Co- operation , Conflict and Consensus : BC Central and the Credit Union Movement to 1994 . BC Central Credit Union , Vancouver , 1995 , pp. 188 . CCCS was restructured to include nine ( up from five ) provincial centrals.Ian MacPherson . Co-operation , Conflict and Consensus : BC Central and the Credit Union Movement to 1994 . BC Central Credit Union , Vancouver , 1995 , pp. 202 - 203 . The increased capitalization that resulted from this , as well as an increasing interest in credit unions from federal policy makers led to CCCS becoming a formidable national organization . As historian Ian MacPherson notes : " By the late seventies , CCCS was responsible for lobbying with the federal government . It was increasingly more active in providing liquidity for the national system . It was negotiating loans from co -operative banks in Europe and the United States . Thus , for a few years in the late 1970s , 25 years after it had been organized , credit union and co -operative leaders from across the country were giving CCCS the attention it deserved . " Ian MacPherson . Co- operation , Conflict and Consensus : BC Central and the Credit Union Movement to 1994 . BC Central Credit Union , Vancouver , 1995 , pp. 204 . In 1978 , CCCS formally merged with the National Association of Canadian Credit Unions bringing together the finance facility and trade association functions . In 1993 the Canadian Co- operative Credit Society was renamed Credit Union Central of Canada . It was led by five chief executive officers : Brian F. Downey ( 1986 - 1995 ) , Bill Knight ( 1995- 2001 ) , Joanne De Laurentiis ( 2001- 2006 ) , David Phillips ( 2006– 2014 ) and Martha Durdin ( 2014 - 2015 ) . In 2010 , Credit Union Central of Canada began the process of replacing or transferring its regulated responsibilities as a finance facility in order to focus on its activities as a national trade association . This transformation was formalized at the end of 2015 with the formal wind - up of the Central and the transfer of its remaining assets and responsibilities under a new name as the Canadian Credit Union Association . Credit Union Central of Canada was regulated under the federal " Cooperative Credit Associations Act " . For most of its history it was governed by a ten - person board of directors appointed by provincial credit union centrals . Credit Union Central of Canada had offices in Toronto and Ottawa . The main office in downtown Toronto provided communications and conference services as well as the CUSOURCE Credit Union Knowledge Network , the national learning facility for the credit union system . The Ottawa office provided government relations and advocacy at the federal level , as well as research and policy analysis on credit union issues . These offices and functions continue under the Canadian Credit Union Association . Marquess ( band ) Marquess is a German pop band established in 2006 in Hannover . The group predominantly sings songs in Spanish although with grammar and pronunciation mistakes.sudaka-colombo-espanyol.blogspot.de .. Their song " Vayamos compañeros " became very popular in summer 2007 ranking # 1 in Poland , Switzerland , and the Czech Republic .. Pancha - Dravida Pancha Dravida is one of the two major groupings of Brahmins in Hinduism , of which the other was Pancha - Gauda . Kalhana , in his " Rajatarangini " ( c. 12th century CE ) , classifies the following five Brahmin communities as Pancha Dravida , stating that they reside to the south of the Vindhyas : The Maratha - era " kaifiyat " s ( bureaucratic records ) of Deccan , which give an account of the society in the southern Maratha country , mention the following Brahmin communities as Pancha Dravida : The " kafiyat " s classify the Gurjara Brahmins as Pancha Gauda . They also mention the following 16 sub -castes of the Pancha - Dravidas : Pacific Broadcasting Services Fiji Pacific Broadcasting Services is a company jointly owned by City West Centre Broadcasting Services and BPHCL . Its core business is to deliver satellite subscription television and radio broadcasting services to the Fiji Islands and surrounding markets , focussing on both Hindi and English speaking households and commercial outlets . The company officially opened business in March 2005 . The company is located in Garden City , a growing business district of Suva , the capital of Fiji where it runs its local operation in Sales and Marketing , Customer Care Centre , Service and Installation and Finance . Its Technical Infrastructure and engineering support is based in Sydney , Australia . PBS TV currently broadcasts on the Intelsat 701 satellite broadcasting to the Fiji Islands with 13 TV Channels and one radio channel . Channels are beamed from Sydney , Australia from the City West Centre where all PBS TV channels are received and broadcast to the Intelsat 18 satellite to be viewed in Fiji . Pacific Broadcasting Services recently acquired a television broadcasting licence in Fiji to commence broadcasting a nationwide Free To Air channel for Fijian viewers . In June 2008 PBS started to roll out new technology upgrades to their systems , specifically a new CAS system for their pay television platform . PBS closed its operations in Fiji and turned off its satellite transmission in July 2012 . Consumer Council of Fiji CEO Premila Kumar said PBS had taken money in advance from subscribers and failed to provide services which was illegal . Pacific Broadcasting Services Currently offers these channels for subscription : English Channels : Eastern Asian Channels : Indian Channels : Radio Channels : Greenhough Greenhough is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Pamela McNeill Pamela NcNeill is an American singer- songwriter . She grew up in Winona , Minnesota . She studied classical music for 16 years and formed her first rock and roll band playing throughout the Midwest at the age of 16 . McNeill has written songs for many artists such as Wynona Judd and has contributed vocals , keyboards and piano for many various artist " tribute " CDs including ABBA , Willie Nelson , Martina McBride and Michael W. Smith , produced by her husband Dugan McNeill . She wrote the lyrics to " The Promise " and " Almost a Whisper " for Yanni 's 2003 album , " Ethnicity " . Rowland Hazard III Rowland Hazard III ( October 29 , 1881 – December 20 , 1945 ) was an American businessman and member of a prominent Rhode Island family involved in the foundation and executive leadership of a number of well - known companies . He is also known as the " Rowland H. " who figured in the events leading to the formation of Alcoholics Anonymous.Although Rowland Hazard 's full name in connection with the formation of Alcoholics Anonymous has been known for years , the Traditions of AA recommend that AA members maintain their anonymity at the level of media , in keeping with the spirit of placing " principles before personalities . " Members typically refer to themselves publicly , if at all , by first name and last initial only . After the 1971 death of AA co-founder Bill W. and publication of his full name in obituaries , the AA General Service Conference advised that " AA members generally think it unwise to break the anonymity of a member even after his death , but in each situation the final decision must rest with the family . " ( See http://aa.org/pdf/products/p-47_understandinganonymity1.pdf for further information . ) This was the case with both Bill W. and fellow AA co-founder " Dr. Bob " Smith before him . Rowland Hazard , however , apparently never considered himself a member of AA . Rowland Hazard III was born into one of the most prominent families in the Rhode Island textile industry . He was the eldest of five children of Rowland Gibson Hazard II ( 1855– 1918 ) and Mary Pierrepont Bushnell ( 1859– 1936 ) . Although several generations of Hazard men bore the name Rowland , the Rowland Hazard born in 1881 adopted the name suffix " III " to distinguish himself from his well - known forebears . According to biographers , Rowland III was known as " Roy " to the Hazard family . He was a graduate of the Taft School and received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1903 , where he was a member of the Elihu Club at the time it became a secret Senior Society . Among his Yale classmates , he was known as " Ike " or " Rowley . " Hazard married Helen Hamilton Campbell ( 1889– 1946 ) , a graduate of Briarcliff Manor College and daughter of a Chicago banker , in October 1910 . The couple divorced in 1929 , but remarried in 1931.Dubiel , R. M. , " Op. cit . , " p. 64 . They had one daughter , Caroline Campbell Hazard ( 1911– 1953 ) , and three sons , Capt. Rowland Gibson Hazard ( 1917 – 1944 ) , Peter Hamilton Hazard ( 1918– 1944 ) , and Charles Ware Blake Hazard ( 1920– 1995 ) . Two of their sons , Capt . Rowland G. and Peter Hamilton Hazard , were killed in the service of the US armed forces in World War II . Some of Rowland Hazard III 's family and friends from his early years may have been influential in his famous encounter with the pioneering psychiatrist Carl Jung . Leonard Bacon , winner of the 1940 Pulitzer Prize for poetry , was Hazard 's first cousin . Bacon was analyzed by Jung in 1925 , an experience which inspired a short book of poetry , " Animula Vagula " . Hazard 's Yale classmate and friend , psychologist Charles Robert Aldrich , was a colleague of Jung and included Hazard among those he thanked in the preface of his book , " The Primitive Mind and Modern Civilization . " Aldrich , C. R. ( 1931 ) " The Primitive Mind and Modern Civilization , " London : K. Paul Trench , Trubner & Co. , Ltd. , 249 pp . Like his father , Hazard was a member of the Rhode Island Society of Colonial Wars . Although he briefly served in the Rhode Island state senate ( 1914– 1916 ) , Rowland Hazard III was primarily a businessman throughout his career . He was active in the Hazard family 's primary enterprise , the Peace Dale Manufacturing Company , until it s sale to M.T. Stevens and Sons in 1918 . He was also involved in the Solvay Process Company and the Semet - Solvay Company . ( For further information on the Hazard family 's involvement with the Solvay companies , see article on Solvay , New York . ) Rowland III was instrumental in completing his father 's ambition to play a leading role in the formation of the Allied Chemical and Dye Corporation ( later AlliedSignal , then Honeywell following a 1999 merger with that company ) . From 1921 until 1927 he was affiliated with Lee , Higginson and Company , a New York banking firm . He organized La Luz Clay Products Company near his ranch in La Luz , New Mexico . Later in his career , he became an executive vice president of the Bristol Manufacturing Company , a maker of precision instruments based in Waterbury , Connecticut . He was a director with several companies in addition to Allied Chemical and Dye , including the Rhode Island Hospital Trust Company , the Interlake Iron Company , and Merchant 's Bank of Providence , Rhode Island . Rowland Hazard III 's struggles with alcoholism led to his direct involvement in the chain of events that gave rise to what is today Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA ) , where he is remembered as " Rowland H. , " though Rowland himself never actually joined AA.Dubiel , p. 78 His own efforts at recovery were markedly influenced by his consultation with pioneering psychologist Carl Jung and his subsequent involvement with the Oxford Group , one of the most highly visible Christian Evangelical movements of the 1920s and '30s . Recent research further suggests that he may have also been treated by Courtenay Baylor , a lay therapist of the psycho-spiritual therapeutic effort known as the Emmanuel Movement.Dubiel , pp. 65 - 76 . Though Rowland is not named , his experience with Jung is described in the book " Alcoholics Anonymous " . " Alcoholics Anonymous , " pp. 26 - 28 According to this account , Jung pronounced Rowland a chronic alcoholic and therefore hopeless and beyond the reach of medicine as it was at the time ( a credible opinion , considering Jung 's unique role in the development of psychoanalysis ) . The only hope Jung could offer was for a life - changing " vital spiritual experience " — an experience which Jung regarded as a phenomenon . Jung further advised that Rowland 's affiliation with a church did not spell the necessary " vital " experience . This prognosis so shook Rowland that he sought out the Oxford Group , an evangelical Christian movement prominent in the first half of the twentieth century . The Oxford Group was dedicated to what its members termed " the Four Absolutes " as the summary of the Sermon on the Mount : absolute honesty , absolute purity , absolute unselfishness , and absolute love . The Group was also dedicated to the vigorous pursuit of personal change , and to extending the message of hope through change by means of " personal " evangelism : one changed person sharing his experience with another ( see Oxford Group ) . Rowland was aware of the Oxford Group emphasis on personal evangelism through the example of personal change when he came in contact with an alcoholic named Ebby Thacher while Rowland and two other Oxford Group members who knew Thacher were summering in Glastenbury , Vermont , in 1934 . Thacher was the son of a prominent New York family who , like many well - to - do Eastern US families of the period , summered in New England , forming lifelong associations and friendships with other " summer people " as well as with permanent residents of the area . Upon learning that Ebby was on the verge of commitment to the Brattleboro Retreat ( the former Vermont Asylum for the Insane ) on account of his drinking , Rowland and fellow Oxford Group members Shep ( F. Shepard ) Cornell and Cebra Graves sought out Ebby and shared with him their Oxford Group recovery experiences . Graves was the son of the family court magistrate in Ebby 's case , Collins Graves , Cebra Graves , Oxford Group Messenger to Ebby Thacher , which appears largely to reference and and the Oxford Groupers were able to arrange for Ebby 's release into their care . This led to Ebby 's acceptance of the principles of the Oxford Group and his own sobriety . Encouraged in the example of personal evangelism , Ebby later sought out an acquaintance of his own . Bill ( William G. ) Wilson was raised in Vermo nt near the summer homes of Rowland Hazard , Ebby Thacher and others who had found release from their alcoholism in the Oxford Group . Ebby had been a " drinking buddy " of Wilson 's over many years . By late 1934 , Wilson was on the verge of total alcoholic collapse , living off his wife 's income in the couple 's Brooklyn , New York , home , when Ebby paid him a visit . Ebby shared with Bill the message of recovery through the application of spiritual principles , famously encouraging Bill to choose his own conception of God . " Alcoholics Anonymous , " p. 12 This visit with Ebby set in motion a series of circumstances that led to Bill 's own recovery from alcoholism in late 1934 . Bill Wilson went on , with Dr. Robert H . ( " Dr. Bob " ) Smith of Akron , Ohio , to carry the Oxford Group message of spiritual recovery to other alcoholics . The group of recovering alcoholics founded by Wilson and Smith would later break away from the Oxford Group to become Alcoholics Anonymous by 1939 . The Oxford Group renamed itself Moral Re- Armament in 1938 , and largely faded from the prominence it had enjoyed in the 1930s . Moral Re - Armament would eventually become a non-religious humanitarian organization , changing its name to Initiatives of Change in 2001 . This version of Rowland 's story is commonly accepted within AA , confirmed in substance if not in detailed fact by evidence such as an exchange of letters between Bill Wilson and Carl Jung in 1961 , in which Jung acknowledged his acquaintance with " Rowland H. " " Pass It On , " pp. 381-3861961 letter from Dr. Carl Jung to Bill Wilson concerning Rowland Hazard III - photographic image Jung also made reference to his treatment of an unnamed alcoholic member of the Oxford Group in a 1954 talk , transcribed and recorded in Volume 18 of his Collected Works , " The Symbolic Life . " Jung , C. G. ; Adler , G. and Hull , R. F. C. , eds . ( 1977 ) " Collected Works of C . G. Jung , Volume 18 : The Symbolic Life : Miscellaneous Writings , " Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press , , p. 272 , as noted 2007 - 08 - 26 at More recently , scholars have questioned this traditional account . In a 1954 recollection of his early life and the beginnings of AA , Bill Wilson stated that " A well - known American businessman named Rowland Hazard had gone to Zurich , Switzerland , probably in the year 1930 [ ... ] as the court of last resort [ ... ] . Hazard remained with Jung a whole year ; desperately wanting to resolve his problem ... " Wilson , B. ( 2000 ) , " Bill W. : My First 40 Years " . Center City , MN : Hazelden . ( Transcription of recording originally made in 1954 ) , pp. 123 - 4 . Wilson reiterates this approximate timing in his 1961 letter to Jung : " Having exhausted other means of recovery from his alcoholism , it was about 1931 that [ Hazard ] became your patient . I believe he remained under your care for perhaps a year . " " Pass It On , " p. 382 These recollections of Bill W. have become the basis of assumption for dating Rowland 's initial consultation with Jung in the approximate period of 1930 - 31 . More recent investigation into the historical record does not support this timing . Based on research of Hazard family records of the Rhode Island Historical Society , author Richard M. Dubiel suggested in a 2004 work that the period during which Rowland could have consulted with Jung in this time frame may have been limited to some time between June and September 1931 , and perhaps only a few weeks within that span.Dubiel , p. 74 . This confusion of the historical record appears to have been subsequently resolved by researchers Amy Colwell BluhmBluhm , A. C. , op. cit . and Cora FinchFinch , C. op. cit . who , though working independently , were both aided substantially by Hazard family letters and papers in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University . According to both Bluhm and Finch , these Hazard family documents clearly place Rowland in Jung 's care for some months beginning in 1926 rather than 1930 or 1931 . It appears likely that Wilson was simply repeating Cebra G .'s ( inaccurate ) recollection of the dates of Rowland 's initial treatment by Jung . " Cebe says he ca n't remember the year this occurred , but he thinks it was 1930 or 1931 . " ] These more recent investigations also shed additional light on Rowland 's treatment beyond his consultation with Jung . In his 2004 work , Dubiel also discovered evidence that Rowland was likely treated in the early 1930s by Courtenay Baylor , himself a recovering alcoholic and proponent of the so - called Emmanuel Movement . Inspired by Episcopal clergyman Dr. Elwood Worcester of Boston 's Emmanuel Episcopal Church , the Emmanuel Movement began in 1906 as an effort to treat what would today be regarded as psychological afflictions and disorders such as alcoholism through the application of spiritual principles . The work of the Emmanuel Movement was largely carried on by Baylor after Worcester 's death . Rowland 's sobriety does not appear to have been continuous , at least in early years . Bluhm and Finch find suggestions in Hazard family letters of Rowland 's possible alcoholic relapse during a trip to Africa in 1927-28.Bluhm , op. cit . , pp. 321 - 2 Finch , op. cit . Dubiel also documents a 1936 binge , but it is unclear if Rowland drank intermittently thereafter , if at all , for the remainder of his life . Dubiel notes that Rowland 's later years " appear to have been prosperous enough , " and included his joining the Episcopal Church in 1936 , in which he remained active for the rest of his life . As noted earlier , Rowland never joined AA himself . Misgav Am Misgav Am ( , " lit . " Fortress of the People ) is a kibbutz in the Upper Galilee in northern Israel . Located close to the border with Lebanon near the town of Kiryat Shmona , it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council . In it had a population of . Misgav Am is 840 m ( 2,760 feet ) above sea level and overlooks on one side the Hula Valley and on the other side the neighboring Lebanese village of Adaisseh . The kibbutz was founded on 2 November 1945 , the anniversary of the Balfour Declaration , by young Palmach members.About Misgav Am Misgav Am It was located on the northern part of what had traditionally been land belonging to the Palestinian village of Hunin . New immigrants from Europe , the United States and South America began to settle there in the late 1970s . On 7 April 1980 , five terrorists from the Iraqi - backed Arab Liberation Front penetrated Misgav Am in the night and entered the nursery . They killed the kibbutz secretary and an infant boy and held the rest of the children hostage , demanding the release of about 50 terrorists held in Israeli prisons . The first raid of an IDF infantry unit was unsuccessful , but a second attempt , a few hours later , succeeded , and all the terrorists were killed . Two kibbutz members and one soldier were killed , four children and 11 soldiers were wounded.Israel American Jewish Yearbook , 1982 Immediately after the attack , Israeli troops entered southern Lebanon to wipe out terrorist nests and to intensify the pressure on the Palestinian terrorists in Lebanon . Israel withdrew after five days , because of heavy political pressure by the United States . In the years of Israeli presence in southern Lebanon ( 1982– 2000 ) , the kibbutz had cordial relations with the people on the other side of the border , despite the state of war between Lebanon and Israel since 1948 . During the Second Lebanon war in 2006 , several thousands of IDF troops were deployed around Misgav Am , which brought heavy logistical problems regarding food , water and sanitary facilities . The kibbutz offers an education system beginning age three and ending after high school . There is a daycare center for babies , another for infants and also a kindergarten . Elementary school is at kibbutz Kfar Giladi . Junior and senior high school is located at kibbutz Dafna . With the new policy of a longer schooling day , children receive various enrichment classes in the region : dance and music at Kfar Blum , ice - skating at Canada centre of Metula , and karate at Ramot Naftali . Around 90 of the 300 people living in Misgav Am are members . Many residents study in the nearby Academic College of Tel Hai . The kibbutz celebrates some of the Jewish holidays together and are a kind of kibbutz tradition : Lag Ba'omer , Yom Ha'atzmaut , Hanukkah , Tu Bishvat and Shavuot . The kibbutz has a covered swimming pool , a library , a mini -market and sports courts . Besides a 24 - hour Magen David Adom emergency station , there is also a health clinic which belongs to Clalit Health Services ( Kupat Holim Clalit ) . The kibbutz factory , Sion Texo Medic Ltd. , produces bandages and wound dressings . William Gayley Simpson William Gayley Simpson ( 1892 – 1991 ) was an American white nationalist activist and author associated with William Luther Pierce and the National Alliance . The oldest of three children , he was born July 23 , 1892 , in Elizabeth , New Jersey . He attended Lafayette College and graduated in 1912 with Phi Beta Kappa standing and as valedictorian of his class , proceeding to attend Union Theological Seminary , from which he graduated in 1915 , magna cum laude . From the fall of 1918 until the spring of 1919 he was associate director of the National Civil Liberties Bureau , now the American Civil Liberties Union.William Gayley Simpson : Toward The Rising Sun . New York : Vanguard Press . Biographical sketch by Jerome Davis . After living in a small religious community for over 10 years , a period of his life he would come to refer to as his " Franciscan " days , Simpson repudiated his previous Christian moorings and embraced the philosophical worldview of Friedrich Nietzsche . Simpson believed that the teachings of Jesus were completely out of step with nature , and that only a few exceptionally zealous men could ever come close to implementing them . Simpson discussed the importance of distinguishing between subjective religious feeling and " scientific reality . " He came to believe that much of human behavior is rooted in the innate biological makeup of individuals and their race , and that one 's spirituality comes from within . His 1978 book " Which Way Western Man ? " was republished by National Vanguard Books in 2003 . In this book , Simpson stated : " I am not naturally a man of violence , but there is one thing from the thought of which I shrink more than from violence or its consequences , and that is the thought that our people may not rise to throw off the death that is being clamped upon them . " A seven - part autobiography of William Simpson titled " One Man 's Striving " , was originally serialized in 1983 and 1984 issues of " National Vanguard " magazine , published by the National Alliance . This is a radical right version of Somerset Maugham 's " soul voyage " classics such as " The Razor 's Edge ( novel ) " and " Of Human Bondage " . In Part 6 of " One Man 's Striving " , Simpson expresses worldly influence from the darkening international political situation during the late 1930s , when he wrote : Luis Fernando López Luis Fernando López Erazo ( born 3 June 1979 in San Juan de Pasto , Nariño ) is a Colombian race walker . López was introduced to athletics by his father , who was also a competitive race walker . His uncle , Marcelino Pastrana , was a former Colombian national champion at the 800 m , and later became his coach . When he won the gold medal at the 2011 World Championships , it was the first athletics world championship medal to be won by a Colombian . He was declared the silver medalist in a photo finish at the 2017 Pan American Race Walking Cup 50 kilometers race walk , walking the same time as winner Claudio Villanueva , his personal best 3:51:35 . Jabberwocky ( 1971 film ) Jabberwocky ( ) is a 1971 Czechoslovak animated short film written and directed by Jan Švankmajer , based loosely on the poem " Jabberwocky " by Lewis Carroll . It was produced by Erna Kmínková , Marta Sichová , Jirí Vanek , and animated by Vlasta Pospísilová . The poem by Lewis Carroll is read as a wardrobe is shown moving through a forest . The wardrobe opens a strange playroom inside that is watched over the portrait of a stern old man . A boy 's sailor suit escapes the wardrobe to dance around by itself before the room is filled with branches that quickly sprout leaves , bloom , and produce fruit . The fruit s fall from the branches and burst on the floor , where they are revealed to be full of worms . A doll is knocked over and other , smaller dolls scramble free of its body . They are in turn cooked and consumed by still larger dolls . Still more small dolls are chased around a table by a flatiron , which presses them into paper dolls . The sailor suit returns to unleash an army of tin soldiers that do battle with a large baby doll that eventually defeats them ; the baby doll then opens to reveal the rubber nipple of a baby bottle . A child 's lesson book opens and tears out its own leaves to make paper airplanes that fly away through the window . A folding knife with a handle shaped like a woman appears on a table that is covered with a lace doily . The knife unfolds itself and does a short dance while it s point tears the doily to tatters . The knife closes itself into its woman - shaped handle and blood pours out of the woman 's back , staining the doily 's remains . Interspersed between these scenes is a recurring sequence of a child 's maze drawn on toy blocks , in which a line struggles to free itself ; whenever it hit s a dead end , a live - action black cat leaps out and scatters the blocks . In the final sequence , the line reaches the end of the maze and is free to scrawl all over the walls of the playroom . The line pauses to deface the portrait of the old man before fleeing out of the window . The wardrobe opens once more to reveal a man 's dark , stodgy suit where the playful sailor suit once hung and the black cat in a cage . " Jabberwocky " was included on a DVD entitled CINEMA 16 with over 3½ hours of short films , which was released by the studio Warp Films on June 5 , 2006 . Izbica massacre The Izbica massacre ( ; ) was one of the largest massacres of the Kosovo War.Human Rights Watch : Drenica RegionCNN : Massacre video matches mass grave evidence Following the war , the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) found that the massacre resulted in the deaths of about 93 Kosovo Albanians , mostly male non-combatants between the ages of 60 and 70 . During the Kosovo War , Izbica was considered safe for Kosovo Albanians from neighboring areas to take refuge , partly because of the Kosovo Liberation Army 's presence . By 27 March , thousands of Kosovo Albanians from the Drenica region had gathered in Izbica . Most civilians had come after NATO started bombing , when Yugoslav government forces began to shell the surrounding area . The shelling of the village of Izbica began during the night of 27 March when a group of at least fifty Yugoslav soldiers , policemen and paramilitaries entered the village . They wore both camouflage and dark blue or black uniforms , and carried long knives . Some wore ski masks and others had their faces blackened with greasepaint . On 28 March , nearly all of the adult men fled to the mountains , leaving mostly women , children , and old men in the village . In the field of Izbica , thousands of people were crowded that day , almost all women , children , and old people . Only about 150 men were among them . National security forces threatened to kill the villagers and demanded money . After they got the money , they separated the men from the women and children . Women and children were sent to Albania . The men were then executed with automatic weapons . Some women and old men were also executed . The Izbica killings were cited in the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) indictment of Slobodan Milošević , and others . According to Sadik Xhemajli , a KLA fighter from Izbica who recorded the names of victims , 142 Kosovo Albanians from the village were killed between 28 March and 10 May 1999 . In 2009 , the ICTY ruled that approximately 93 people were killed on 28 March , mostly male civilians between the ages of 60 and 70 . MVI MVI stands for Musical Video Interactive , a DVD - based container format for packing audio , video and interactive visual content ( for example , lyrics ) onto one disk . The first commercial disc released with this technology was " Snakes & Arrows " by Rush on May 15 , 2007 . The audio content is provided in multiple formats , including a high - definition version ( a minimum of 24 - bit at 48 kHz sampling ) and an MP3 version for copying to portable audio players . The video content is compatible with DVD video , and can also optionally include high - definition video . No new MVI releases have been made since 2012 . MVI FAQ ( 2008 ) - https://web.archive.org/web/20081004211030/http://www.mvimusic.com:80/faq MVI home ( 2012 ) - https://web.archive.org/web/20120214081228/http://www.mvimusic.com/:// HLA - DR6 HLA-DR6 ( DR6 ) is a broad - antigen serotype that is further split into HLA - DR13 and HLA - DR14 antigen serotypes . DR6 serological reactivity is relatively poor compared to other serological tests for DR antigens . Compare to DQ2 or DR7 . DR13 and DR14 share a common association to myastenia gravis . HLA - DRB 1*13 and HLA - DRB 1 * 14 encode serotypes of DR6 . American Blimp A - 170 The American Blimp A - 170 is a blimp built by the American Blimp Corporation now owned and operated by the Airsign Airship Group.http://www.bizjournals.com/newyork/news/2012/09/07/van-wagner-acquires-blimp-advertiser.html The Holden Airship ( nicknamed " the Holdenberg " by Australian news media ) was a promotional gimmick operated by Holden ( GM Holden Ltd ) , an Australian car manufacturer . The lightship was painted in the distinctive red and white livery of Holden and is flown at various outdoor events , such as Tertiary Open Day in Canberra , Australian Capital Territory , on 25 August 2007 ( see picture ) . In late September 2007 , The Holden Airship was decommissioned and shipped back to the US in preparation for its next international contract . A modified A - 170 is operated by the United States Navy as an advanced flying laboratory , designated MZ - 3A. " Centennial , " Spring 2010 , Naval Air Forces Official Publication Vol . 2 , Issue 2 11th Parliament of Ontario The 11th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from January 25 , 1905 , until May 2 , 1908 , just prior to the 1908 general election . The majority party was the Ontario Conservative Party led by Sir James P. Whitney . The Commissioner of Crown Lands became the Minister of Lands , Forests and Mines . The Commissioner of Public Works became the Minister of Public Works . An Electrical Power Commission was formed to consider the feasibility of delivering electrical power generated at Niagara Falls to industrial centres in the province . Joseph Wesley St. John served as speaker for the assembly until his death on April 7 , 1907 . Thomas Crawford succeeded St. John as speaker . Andrew Kaplan Andrew Gary Kaplan is an American author , best known for his spy thriller novels . He may also be the world 's first " virtual person " with the creation and first release of " Andy - bot " , a chat - bot created by the Hereafter company that is available on devices such as smart phones and personal devices like Alexa that exist even after the person has died . Andrew Kaplan was born in Brooklyn , New York on May 18 , 1941 . He went to Stuyvesant High School and Brooklyn College and after serving in the U.S. Army , he went to Europe and Africa , where he worked as a free - lance journalist and war correspondent for the " International Herald Tribune " in Paris . He served in the Israeli Army during the Six - Day War of 1967 . As a student leader in Israel , he helped start what was initially called the University of the Negev ( today , Ben Gurion University of the Negev ) and the Israeli Olympic fencing team . After graduating in 1970 from Tel Aviv University , he earned his MBA at Oregon State University . He has been a technology businessman and is the author of nine international best - selling novels , which have been translated into 22 languages around the world : " Hour of the Assassins " , " Scorpion " , " Dragonfire " ( a main selection of the Book of the Month Club in Britain ) , " War of the Raven " and the other books of the Scorpion and Homeland series : " Scorpion Betrayal " , " Scorpion Winter " , " Scorpion Deception " , and " " , a bestselling original novel prequel to the hit award - winning " Homeland " television series . His second book in the Homeland series , " Homeland : Saul 's Game " , won the 2015 Scribe Award for Best Original Media Tie - in Novel . In addition to working with the " Homeland TV series " , his screenwriting career includes the James Bond movie , " Goldeneye " . On August 25 , 2019 , the Andy - bot , an artificial intelligence - driven " virtual or digital person " in which Andrew in his own voice conversationally recounts stories , thoughts and events in his life in response to questions and comments from whomever is interacting with the personal assistant or smart phone device . The Andy - bot would be available even after the person 's death , possibly making it the world 's first so - called " virtual person . " Andrew is believed to be the first such person to have ever done this , as widely reported in media in the U.S. , such as the Washington Post , NBC TV news and around the world , such as China 's " Tencent " media . Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama The Satellite Award for Best Actress in a Television Series – Drama is one of the annual Satellite Awards given by the International Press Academy . The Concordian ( Montreal ) The Concordian is an independent student newspaper published by and for the students of Concordia University ; its offices and hard - copy distribution centres are located in Montreal , Quebec , Canada . " The Concordian " provides the Concordia University community with regular information on university , local and national events . " The Concordian " was founded in 1983 , in an effort to create a more balanced and less biased newspaper at Concordia . " The Concordian " is a non-profit organization , and receives funding from a fee levy as well as advertisements . The paper covers news , arts , sports , music , life and opinions at Concordia University and around the city of Montreal . " The Concordian " enjoys a healthy rivalry with Concordia 's other student newspaper , " The Link " . " The Concordian " is a member of the Canadian University Press Yarmouth High School ( Maine ) Yarmouth High School is a four - year public high school in Yarmouth , Maine , a part of the Yarmouth Schools district . The school has been renovated to accommodate a 500 - seat auditorium , a student union / cafeteria , and a new office area that contains offices for the guidance counselors , the social worker , the substance abuse counselor , the athletic director , the nurse , and the administrative officers . There were about 520 students enrolled for 2008– 2009 . Eighty - five percent of seniors go on to college and university studies . There were 52 teachers including all counselors , social workers , special educators , and technology and library specialists . Yarmouth High is widely recognized as one of the strongest schools in the state academically and athletically . During the 1986 – 87 school year , Yarmouth Junior - Senior High School was recognized with the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education , Blue Ribbon Schools Program : Schools Recognized 1982– 1983 through 1999– 2002 ( PDF ) , accessed May 11 , 2006 the highest award an American school can receive.CIBA cited as one of the best by Education Department , " Journal Inquirer " , November 16 , 2006 . " The Blue Ribbon award is given only to schools that reach the top 10 percent of their state 's testing scores over several years or show significant gains in student achievement . It is considered the highest honor a school can achieve . " Viers Mill School Wins Blue Ribbon ; School Scored High on Statewide Test ; " The Washington Post " . September 29 , 2005 " For their accomplishments , all three schools this month earned the status of Blue Ribbon School , the highest honor the U.S. Education Department can bestow upon a school . " Since renamed , Yarmouth High School was recognized again as a Blue Ribbon School during the 2005– 06 school year.2005 No Child Left Behind – Blue Ribbon Schools Program award winners , United States Department of Education , accessed April 6 , 2007 Each year " Newsweek " ranks the top 5 % of schools in the country . There are over 27,000 high schools throughout the country and " Newsweek " ranks the top 1,300 by what is called the AP Challenge Index . Yarmouth High School has consistently ranked in the top 400 , ranked 303 in 2006 , 345 in 2007 , 275 in 2008 , 176 in 2009 , and 239 in 2010.America 's Best High Schools : The List - Newsweek and The Daily Beast ( Yarmouth High School was not ranked in 2011 , America 's Best High Schools 2011 - Newsweek and The Daily Beast possibly due to Newsweek 's decision to change their ranking methodology to include six components : graduation rate ( 25 % ) , college matriculation rate ( 25 % ) , AP tests taken per graduate ( 25 % ) , average SAT / ACT scores ( 10 % ) , average AP/ IB / AICE scores ( 10 % ) , and AP courses offered ( 5 % ) . Best American High Schools : How We Compiled the List - Newsweek and The Daily Beast ) As of 2008 , Yarmouth High School had 506 students . Fall sports include Football , Cross Country , Crew , Field Hockey , Golf , Soccer , Sailing , and Volleyball . Winter sports include Basketball , Dance , Nordic & Alpine Skiing , Swimming , Indoor Track , and Ice Hockey . Spring sports include Lacrosse , Baseball , Softball , Tennis , Sailing , Outdoor Track , and Crew Yarmouth puts on a musical production in the fall and participes in the Maine Principals ' Association Maine State One Act Competition each winter . In years 2007 , 2009 , 2011 , 2013 , 2014 and 2015 , Yarmouth High School won state titles in the Maine One Act Competition , Class B . Eon Digital Entertainment Eon Digital Entertainment was a computer games publishing company based in London , UK , operating globally . It was founded by John Burns , now of Electronic Arts and a former Managing Director of Activision Europe as well as senior management figure at Atari , Sega and Bandai . Other management included Sara Pelton of Ubisoft&Activision , James Cato of Take 2 Interactive and several other experienced industry management figures . The company was founded in 2000 , initially targeting the PlayStation and Game Boy platforms . Later they went on to also publish several PC and PlayStation 2 games , the first one was called " Airfix Dogfighter " . In 2000 the company merged with an Italian distributor , gaming TV station and website to form Digital Bros , a planned ' Total gaming company ' which subsequently floated on the Italian stock exchange in late 2000 . In 2002 , Eon was closed after Burns departed the company leaving some developers like Bethesda Softworks to search for new publishers . Eon for example had been set to release " " and " Sea Dogs " in Europe as well as " Star Trek Elite Force " and others . Trianaea Trianaea is a genus of the plant family Solanaceae , one of only two genera comprising the tribe Solandreae the other being Solandra . It occurs from Colombia southwards to Ecuador and contains the following species ( but this list may be incomplete ) : Tiquilia galapagoa Tiquilia galapagoa is a species of plant in the Boraginaceae family . It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands . Siparuna croatii Siparuna croatii is a species of plant in the Siparunaceae family . It is endemic to Ecuador . Prime Time ( Deion Sanders album ) Prime Time is the debut album by National Football League Hall of Famer and Major League Baseball star , Deion Sanders . It was released on December 26 , 1994 by Capitol Records via Hammer 's label , Bust It Records . Despite universally negative reviews , the album managed to make it to # 70 on the Top R&B / Hip - Hop Albums and # 14 on the Top Heatseekers . One single was released titled " Must Be the Money " , but it failed to make it to the charts . On February 18 , 1995 , during the twentieth season of " Saturday Night Live " , Sanders performed a medley of songs , including " Must Be the Money " and " Heidi Heidi Hey " as the show 's host , despite Bon Jovi being the episode 's musical guest . Sandoricum vidalii Sandoricum vidalii is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae . It is endemic to the Philippines . It is threatened by habitat loss . World Gymnaestrada The World Gymnaestrada is the largest general gymnastics exhibition . It is held every four years much like the Olympics . But the focus of this event is not on winning medals . The Gymnaestrada is about Group Performances – some with hundreds or even thousands of participants . Adults and children of every age and description perform . Countries from around the world come together to showcase their talent and the culture of their various countries . The choreography is designed both to challenge the participants and to delight audiences . Routines are performed at various venues within the host country . Large group routines are known as " mass routines " which involve hundreds of gymnasts . The mass routines are often performed in large stadiums where spectators can take in routines performed by gymnasts from all over the world . The World Gymnaestrada is the successor to the two Lingiads that were held in Stockholm in 1939 ( 100 years after Pehr Henrik Ling 's death ) and 1949 . The name " Gymnaestrada " is formed from the words " gymnastik " ( international name for all sports relating to gymnastics ) , " estrada " ( stage ) and " strada " ( street ) . It is believed to have been invented by J H Sommer , chairman of the Royal Dutch Gymnastics Federation and Mrs J. v.d.Most - Leyerweert , member of the board of DGF . They submitted their request for an international meet at the 1951 FIG conference.http://collecties.hetutrechtsarchief.nl/Atlantis5/Mediaviewer-Kranten/imageviewer?InitFactor=6&Datasource=Atlantis5Adapter&Query=AtlantisWebQueryImage&QueryParams=940822275&HighlightQuery=AtlantisWebQueryImage&HighlightQueryParams=940822275 ~ leyerweert Zurcaroh from season 13 of America 's Got Talent represented Austria at WG in Helsinki . The 13th World Gymnaestrada was held in Dornbirn in Vorarlberg ( Austria ) from 8 to 14 July . Over 22,000 gymnasts from 53 nations participated in the event . The opening - and closing ceremonies in the Birkenwiese Stadium had an audience of 30,000 each . The participants were looked after by about 8,000 volunteers . The World Gymnaestrada Lausanne 2011 was held in Lausanne , Switzerland , from 10 to 16 July.http://www.wg-2011.com/en/home.html The World Gymnaestrada 2015 was held in Helsinki , Finland , from 12 to 18 July . It was the largest event ever held in Finland in terms of number of participants , surpassing even the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki . The 16th World Gymnaestrada in Dornbirn in Vorarlberg ( Austria ) took place from 7 to 13 July 2019 . It was the second time that this event was held in Dornbirn . The festival brought over 18,000 athletes from 66 federations and hundreds of guests to Vorarlberg , achieving record figures in Vorarlberg 's tourism sector . Psidium pedicellatum Psidium pedicellatum is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae . It is a fruiting shrub or small tree endemic to Ecuador . 15 Years On 15 Years On is the eleventh studio album by the Irish folk band The Dubliners . This album was created to celebrate the band 's 15th anniversary from the day they started music together . The album was released on the Chyme label in 1977 . The album features 24 tracks on two records ( nine of which were previously unreleased ) . In spite of having only nine previously unreleased tracks , it is still regarded as an original album . The group 's line - up consisted of Barney McKenna , Luke Kelly , John Sheahan and Jim McCann . ( Ronnie Drew and Ciarán Bourke feature on a number of the previously available tracks ) . Side one : Side two : Side one : Side two : The tune labelled " Salamanca " is a medley of " The Snow on the Hills " ( O'Neill 569 ) and " The Salamanca Reel " ( O'Neill 603 ) , from O'Neill 's Dance Music of Ireland . The 15 Years On Tour was a tour of Europe and Australia throughout 1977 in support of the album . Howard Wright Howard Gregory Wright ( born December 20 , 1967 ) is an American professional basketball player . Born in San Diego , California , he is a 6 '8 " ( 203 cm ) 220 lb ( 100 kg ) forward and played collegiately at Stanford University from 1987– 1989 . Wright played for the NBA 's Dallas Mavericks , Atlanta Hawks , and Orlando Magic . He also played in the Continental Basketball Association for the Tri- City Chinook .1992 - 93 Official CBA Guide and Register , page 359 Pimenta filipes Pimenta filipes is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae . It is endemic to Cuba . Rakhi ( TV series ) Rakhi - Atoot Rishtey Ki Dor is a Hindi TV serial that airs on Zee TV since 27 August 2007 until 12 February 2009 . It looks at the complex scenario within which a brother - sister relationship goes through . The story is based on the life of Nandini , who is torn between love and duty towards her brother , Raja . The dilemma is who should she abandon - the love of her husband or her loving brother ? Besides that as the story progresses , Bhai Raja gets married to a girl name Neelima . But Neelima 's brother Aaryan and grandmother are unhappy with her marriage with Bhai Raja because Bhai Raja did n't allow his sister Nandini to get marry to Aaryan . Now Neelima 's grandma wants to separate Bhai Raja and Neelima because of how Raja insulted her . So she sends Neelima 's best friend ( Nisha and her sister Nikita ) to take revenge from Bhai Raja . The first plan which is Nisha will have a friend bring liquid in the house and spray it on Raja knowing that Raja wo n't like it and will bring up a big scene but Neelima stands up for him and the plan goes totally flop . So Nisha meets Neelima 's grandma at a swimming pool Raja and Neelima are there too because Raja 's friend was going to meet them there . They see Nisha they are just about to go to her table when they meet Raja 's friend . Nisha rushes home . Ambar and Nikita have just come home from shopping buying everyone gifts and Gunjan ( Raja 's Younger sister ) wears western clothing but everyone except Neelima laughs . Neelima make Gunjan happy . The only reason Gunjan wants to be like Nikita is because Ambar likes Nikita but Gunjan likes him and Ambar hates her . Then Gunjan curls her hair and wears western when Fatima Bi starts yelling at her but Neelima tells Fatima Bi that every girl wants to do all this so let her and Neelima gives her a makeup set . Nisha is watching everything . Nisha calls Nikita she 's at a club with Ambar and Nikita is just faking to love Ambar . They eventually leave after Neelima finds out Nikki was working with Aryan to get information on the family . Amber and Gunjan one night slept together which resulted in Gunjan becoming pregnant . At this point in the story , Raja Amber and Nandini 's father has come back into the picture after a long absence . He instigates Amber into hating Gunjan . After everyone in the family finds out what happenend between the two of them , Raja gets Amber and Gunjan married . But Amber vows to Gunjan that he will never love her . As time goes on , he still wo n't come close to Gunjan and she is unhappy but wo n't say anything because she knows it will hurt the family . After a failed attempt at marriage again , Nandini is now married to her friend Prince . Nobody was happy at first about this secret wedding , but than everyone deals with it and eventually become okay with it . Meanwhile Price 's older sister , Kadambari , is only interested in the fact that Nandini comes from a wealthy family ; and so she wants Balraj 's money . She always makes side comments to Nandini saying how they are poor and how she does n't have any money so she can make Nandini feel bad . Kadambari burned down her own house so she could go live with Raja and live the life of a rich woman . No matter how much she tries , Kadambari still does n't get what she wants . Nandini and her in - laws are still living with Raja and has said they will stay there permanently . Neelima is now pregnant and Raja is adamant on giving their first born to Nandini who was left barren from an accident . Nandini keeps telling Raja she does not want to have their child because she knows Neelima does not want to give her child up . This issue is creating a big problem in the house until we find out Nandini is " pregnant " . Everyone in the family is so happy because three children will be born in their house . Before Nandini announces she is " pregnant " she had discussed the option of surrogacy with Prince who was against the idea . Nandini had said that was the only way to keep the family happy and to stop Raja from giving his child to her . Nandini could n't find a surrogate right away so she announces that she is pregnant . Although everyone thinks it is a miracle , the truth is she lied to she could have some time to find a surrogate . No one knows this except Prince . Now Nellima is in a coma after fighting over something . A five - year leap happens Pari Nelima 's daughter thinks that Nandini is her mother and Prince is her father . BR says he will meet Neelima and comes home . Everyone else leaves . BR tells Neelima that he is in a dilemma , since Prince is getting such a big opportunity and on the other hand Pari and Nandini will have to go with him . What should he do ? He get s a flash where Neelima had told him that she would want her child to get the love of both her parents . BR comes back to see Nandini feeding pari , how she takes care of her . BR is in his room and thinks how will he separate from Nandini as well . We see that Nandini and prince are packing , and then they meet everyone and leave for Dubai . Pari come and asks BR where they are going . BR says Dubai , Pari runs after Nandini and Prince who are in the car . BR follows . Pari has an accident . BR comes out of the nightmare . Prince is talking on the phone and saying that he can not go to Dubai because of some family problems . BR says he will go to Dubai . BR convinces prince and Nandini to go . Prince says that , but he has to go for three years . BR and Nandini are shocked . Mosannona pacifica Mosannona pacifica is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family . It is endemic to Ecuador . It s natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . It is threatened by habitat loss . Lacistema Lacistema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lacistemataceae.da Silva , J. M. , et al. ( 2014 ) . HPLC - DAD analysis , antileishmanial , antiproliferative , and antibacterial activities of " Lacistema pubescens " : An Amazonian medicinal plant . " BioMed Research International " 545038 . Some species are used by the indigenous peoples of Brazil for medicinal purposes . There are about 11 species : Licaria cubensis Licaria cubensis is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae . It is endemic to Cuba . History of the Arab League In its early years , the Arab League concentrated mainly on economic , cultural and social programs . In 1959 , it held the first Arab Petroleum Congress , and in 1964 , established the Arab League Educational , Cultural , and Scientific Organization . In 1974 , despite objections by Jordan , the league recognized the PLO as the sole legitimate representative of all Palestinians . The League was weakened over the years by internal dissensions on political issues , especially those concerning Israel and the Palestinians and later on by the three Gulf wars . After Egypt signed a separate peace treaty with Israel on March 26 , 1979 , other Arab League members met in Baghdad and voted to suspend Egypt 's membership and transfer the League 's headquarters from Cairo to Tunis . In May 1989 , nine years later , Egypt was readmitted and resumed membership . The headquarters returned to Cairo in 1990.Arab Unity - " Peace after the Yom Kippur War ? " - Al Jazeera - Retrieved 31 January 2011 . This step was sharply disputed as members of the League were deeply divided over the Kuwait crisis and the invitation extended by Saudi Arabia to the United States , which allowed foreign military build - up in its Eastern province . The League was effectively paralyzed by the eruption of the Gulf crisis , and its future as a regional organization became highly uncertain . Until the Israeli – Lebanese war in the summer of 2006 , the League had started making positive moves and was starting to regain respect with the Arab public and media . Arab citizens in general perceive themselves as one people divided among a number of states with history , geography , language , culture , and socio-economic interests propelling them to forge one great Arab Nation ( Arabism ) . The British Empire realized this in the early part of the twentieth century , which helped them secure the cooperation of the Arabs , leading them to revolt ( Arab Revolt ) against the Turkish Ottoman Empire during World War I . The British promised to help the Arabs establish a united Arab kingdom under Sherif Hussein of Mecca , which would encompass the Asian part of the Arab World ( including the modern day Arabian peninsula , Iraq , Syria , Lebanon , Palestine , Israel and Jordan ) . After winning the war , however , the British betrayed Sharif Hussein and instead helped divide the region into mini states , implementing their policy of " Divide and Rule " . ( Sykes – Picot Agreement ) . The British needed Arab cooperation once more during World War II , and again returned to play the Pan Arabism card by encouraging the formation of the League . Many Arab intellectuals believe that the British did not want the League to act as a step towards Arab unity , but actually used the League to prevent it . Several suggestions were made for the name of the organization : Iraq suggested " Arab Union " ; Syria suggested " Arab Alliance " ; and Egypt proposed the " Arab League " . Egypt 's proposal was adopted , and later amended to the " League of Arab States " . Juglans australis Juglans australis , the nogal criollo , Pablo Schliserman , Sergio Ovruski , Carolina Colin , Allen Norrbom & Martin Aluja : " First Report of " Juglans Australis " ( Juglandaceae ) as a Natural Host Plant for " Anastrepha schultzi " ( Diptera : Tephritidae ) with Notes on Probable Parasitism by " Doryctobracon areikatys " , " D. brasiliensis " , " Opius bellus " ( Braconidae ) and " Aganaspis pelleranoi " ( Figitidae ) " " the Florida Entomologist " 87 ( 4) 597 - 9 ( Dec. 2004 ) . The Florida Entomoloical Society , Lutz , FL ( USA ) is a species of plant in the Juglandaceae family . This large , fast - growing tree can grow to tall at altitudes of 0.5— 1.5 km in the " Yungas " or Montane Cloud Forest of Argentina ( including the provinces of Tucumán , Salta and Jujuy ) and in Bolivia . It is more frost resistant than the Persian Walnut ( " J. regia " ) . It is threatened by habitat loss . " J. australis " is a spreading deciduous tree , up to 25 m . wide which produces first quality lumber , with a straight trunk up to 6 m . tall and up to 5 dm. in diameter . The wood is dense ( 640 kg/ m3 ) , hard , and strong . Upon drying , the radial shrinkage is 2.2 % , the tangential 4.7 % . The pinnately compound leaves are borne alternately , and bear up to fifteen oval - lanceolate finely serrate leaflets . The immature fruits are pickled whole for human consumption . The mature nuts are also eaten . Like most walnuts , " J. australis " produces juglone , an allelopathic substance which decreases competition from other plants growing nearby . The concentrated extract of the husk is also used as a vermifuge . Art 's Gallery Art 's Gallery is a daily comic strip by Art Finley which lasted from 1962 to 1981 . It was featured in the " San Francisco Chronicle " during its run and was syndicated by Chronicle Features from 1962 to 1977 , when it moved to Universal Press Syndicate until 1981.Holtz , Allan . " Obscurity of the Day : Art 's Gallery , " " Stripper 's Guide " ( Nov. 5 , 2012 ) . The strip consisted of 19th - century woodcut panels from the " Chronicle 's " archives , to which Finley added humorous and contemporary captions . Hopea sphaerocarpa Hopea sphaerocarpa is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae . It is endemic to Borneo . Social Democratic Youth ( Finland ) The Social Democratic Youth ( , also known as " Demarinuoret " ) is the youth organisation of the Social Democratic Party of Finland . The organisation has 5,000 members.Me Demarinuoret ( www.demarinuoret.fi ) In the 1970s they had 40,000 members.Markku Henriksson ( toim . ) : Työväenliikkeen tietokirja ( Tammi 1974 ) , s. 51 . The organisation was founded in 1959 as a breakoff faction from the Social Democratic Youth League of Finland ( SSN , founded 1921 ) , which aligned with SDP opposition , the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders . The original name of the league was Central League of Social Democratic Youth ( Sosialidemokraattisen Nuorison Keskusliitto , SNK ) .25 vuotta työläisnuorten puolesta ( www.tyolaisnuortentuki.fi ) , s. 7 . Most of the old SSN members and sections soon joined the SNK . The Social Democratic Youth is a member of Young European Socialists ( YES ) , the International Union of Socialist Youth ( IUSY ) and the Nordic Committee of Co- operating Social Democratic Youth ( FNSU ) . The Social Democratic Youth has 14 district organisations and one Swedish section , " Finlands svenska unga socialdemokrater " ( FSUD ) . Nationwide members of the league include the youth organisations of Finnish Metalworkers ' Union and Trade Union for the Public and Welfare Sectors . Since 1972 , " Lippu " ( ISSN 0785-5850 ) has been the organ of the league . It was preceded by " Kuriiri " ( 1971 ) and " Nuorin Siivin " ( 1958 – 1970 ) . Wayside , West Virginia Wayside is an unincorporated community in Monroe County in the U.S. state of West Virginia . It is located along County Route 7 near its juncture with County Route 9 . Wayside is the birthplace of Ettie Mae Greene , the oldest person ever in that state . Willard Nixon Willard Lee Nixon ( June 17 , 1928 – December 10 , 2000 ) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career with the Boston Red Sox between 1950 and 1958 . Listed at tall and , Nixon batted left - handed and threw right - handed . The native of Taylorsville , Georgia , signed with the Red Sox as a free agent in 1948 out of Auburn University . In his nine - season career , he posted a 69 – 72 record with a 4.39 ERA and 616 strikeouts in 225 appearances , including 177 starts , 51 complete games , nine shutouts and three saves . In 1,234 innings pitched he surrendered 1,277 hits and 530 bases on balls . Nixon was an above average hitting pitcher , posting a .242 batting average ( 111-for - 459 ) with 42 runs , 2 home runs , 41 RBI and drawing 42 bases on balls . He was also good defensively , recording a .977 fielding percentage which was 20 point s higher than the league average at his position . Nixon had a 12–10 mark with the 1955 Red Sox . Four of those wins came at the expense of the New York Yankees . In and , Nixon beat the Yankees five straight times . Although his numbers against the Yanks deteriorated during his final two campaigns ( and ) , his previous success — going 11 – 6 in 25 games pitched — earned him the nickname " Yankee Killer . " Montgomery , Wynn , " Willard Nixon . " Society for American Baseball Research Biography Project Over his career , he won half of his 24 decisions , threw ten complete games and two shutouts , and compiled a 3.54 ERA against the Bombers . Hobbled by a sore arm , Nixon retired from the field after the 1958 season , which he spent between Boston and Triple - A . He scouted for the Red Sox from 1959 – 1963 before entering private business . He died in Rome , Georgia , at age 72 . Freziera suberosa Freziera suberosa is a species of plant in the Pentaphylacaceae family . It is found in Colombia and Ecuador . Significant Others ( 1998 TV series ) Significant Others is an American drama series that aired on the Fox Network from March 11 to March 25 , 1998 . The series was created and executive produced by Christopher Keyser and Amy Lippman . The series centered on Henry Callaway , Cambell Chasen , and Nell Glennon , three twenty - something friends living in Los Angeles . Other stars included Michael Weatherly , Elizabeth Mitchell , Gigi Rice , and Richard Masur . Only three episodes were shown before cancellation , although six episodes were produced . Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the entire series , including the unaired episodes , on DVD in Region 1 in 2004 after Jennifer Garner had gained fame on the TV series " Alias " . '98 Series w / Jennifer Garner announced by studio . " TVShowsonDVD.com " Psydrax dicoccos Psydrax dicoccos is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae . It is found from southeast China to tropical Asia . Commonly known as ' Ceylon box wood ' or ' malakafe ' , it is an unarmed , smooth shrub 3 to 4 meters or more in height . Leaves are extremely variable , ovate , elliptic , ovate or somewhat rounded , 5 to 15 centimeters long , 1.5 to 10 centimeters wide , leathery , shining above , and usually pointed at both ends . Flowers are white , with very slender stalks , 5 to 10 millimeters long , and borne in compressed , short - stalked cymes . Calyx is cut off at the end or obscurely toothed . Corolla is bell - shaped , with a 4 - to 6 - millimeter tube , and five somewhat pointed lobes . Fruit is rounded , ellipsoid or obovoid , 6 to 10 millimeters long , slightly flattened and obscurely 2 - lobed . Blepharidium Blepharidium is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae . The genus contains only one species , viz . Blepharidium guatemalense , which is native to Guatemala , Honduras and southern Mexico ( Chiapas , Campeche , Tabasco ) . Older works might mention two species ( viz . " B. guatemalense " and " B. mexicanum " ) . " Blepharidium " was named by Paul Standley in 1918 . The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words " blepharitis " or " blepharidos " , meaning " on an eyelid " . The similar term , " blepharis " means " an eyelash " . A cladistic analysis of morphological characters found " Blepharidium " to be closely related to " Cosmibuena " , " Balmea " , and " Hillia " , but a molecular phylogenetic study placed it closer to " Rondeletia " . Victor Merzhanov Victor Karpovich Merzhanov () ( August 15 , 1919 December 20 , 2012 ) was a Russian pianist . People 's Artist of the USSR ( 1990 ) . Merzhanov was born in Tambov and studied at Tambov Musical College with Solomon Starikov and Alexander Poltoratsky . Between 1936 - 1941 he studied at the Moscow Conservatory in the classes of Samuil Feinberg ( piano ) and Alexander Goedicke ( organ ) , graduating with distinction . He achieved international recognition as a pianist in 1945 when he won the first prize ( shared with Sviatoslav Richter ) at the Third All - Soviet - Union Piano Competition . In 1949 , he was placed tenth at the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw . Merzhanov became a Moscow Philharmony soloist in 1946 . Victor Merzhanov was a KGB informer starting his Moscow Conservatory studies , until the end of his life . Multiple references rfer to this fact . Edward Babasian , Maria Gambarian and Irina Ivanova referred to the fact that Victor Merhzanov was an NKVD - KGB agent for many years and betrayed lots of people , breaking their lives and careers . erzhanov was a Professor at the Moscow Conservatory from 1947 until his death . Among his students are prize- winners of international competitions : Vladimir Bunin , Oleg Volkov , Igor Girfanov , Joanna Li , Yuri Didenko , Mikhail Olenev , Hideyo Harada , Lambis Vassiliadis , Nazzareno Carusi , Tatiana Shebanova , Ruslan Sviridov , Irina Khovanskaya , Anna Yarovaya , Anahit Nersesyan , Elena Ulyanova , Nina Kasimirova ( Kazymirova ) and many others . His name is inscribed on the Moscow Conservatory 's marble wall along with those of Alexander Scriabin and Sergei Rachmaninoff . He was also a professor at the Tambov Rachmaninov Institute . During his 60 - year stage career , this great pianist " 88 notes pour piano solo " , Jean - Pierre Thiollet , Neva Editions , 2015 , p. 126 . gave more than 2,000 recitals and concerts in Russia , Europe , the United States , China , and other countries , with such conductors as Lorin Maazel , Kurt Sanderling , Kirill Kondrashin , Nikolai Anosov , Aleksandr Gauk , Gennady Rozhdestvensky , Yuri Temirkanov and Yevgeny Svetlanov. His recordings ( recorded for the Soviet label Melodiya and subsequently also released by various labels in the United States , Italy and Japan ) show his repertoire , including works from the Baroque period to contemporary music , from works by Bach and Beethoven to those by Prokofiev and Shostakovich . From the start of his career he championed contemporary classical music . He was chosen by Prokofiev to give the first performance of his Sixth Sonata . He sat as a jury member in more than 40 international competitions including the Rachmaninov Competition ( which he founded ) , the International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow , the Chopin Competition in Warsaw , the Bartók - Liszt Competition in Budapest , and international competitions in Montreal , Tokyo , Brussels and others . In addition Merzhanov was the artistic director of the Rachmaninov Piano Courses and contributed to the Rachmaninov Museum at the Ivanovka estate near Tambov. Victor Merzhanov died on December 20 , 2012 in Moscow . He is buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery . Aschisma kansanum Aschisma kansanum is a species of moss in the Pottiaceae family . It is endemic to the United States . It s natural habitat is temperate grassland . It is threatened by habitat loss . Astridia hallii Astridia hallii is a species of plant in the Aizoaceae family . It is endemic to Namibia . It s natural habitat is rocky areas . Anthurium cordulatum Anthurium cordulatum is a species of plant in the family Araceae . It is endemic to Ecuador . It s natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . It is threatened by habitat loss . Amyris polymorpha Amyris polymorpha is a species of flowering plant in the citrus family , Rutaceae , that is endemic to Cuba . Hands Up ( TLC song ) " Hands Up " a song by American recording group TLC . It was written and produced by both Babyface and Daryl Simmons for the band 's fourth studio album , " 3D " ( 2002 ) , and released as the album 's second single following " Girl Talk " in the United States in November 2002 . A minor commercial success , the sensual mid-tempo song became the band 's first single release to neither enter the US " Billboard " Hot 100 nor the Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Singles & Tracks component chart . It however reached the top thirty on the " Billboard " Hot Singles Sales chart . Released to positive reviews , " Hands Up " garnered TLC a nomination at the 2004 Grammy Awards for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal . An accompanying music video , directed by Matthew Rolston , features cameo appearances by Countess Vaughn , Kandi Burruss and Rodney Jerkins . A remix featuring Jermaine Dupri and The Kid Slim was recorded , containing interpolations of " Nasty Boy " by The Notorious B.I.G .. The video was shot on January 10 , 2003 . TLC is reunited with Matthew Rolston , director of their videos for " Creep " and " Red Light Special " , for the music video of the song . In it , band members T - Boz and Chilli are at a futuristic strip club where several of the male strippers have tattoos of UPCs and they are scanning them . A behind - the - scenes footage was shown on BET 's Access Granted . The video was released as a DVD single along with the video for " Girl Talk " . Doug Wark Doug Wark is a former Scottish - American soccer forward who spent five seasons in the North American Soccer League and three in the Major Indoor Soccer League . He earned one cap with the U.S. national team in 1975 . Wark grew up in Teaneck , New JerseyStaff . " Warr Picked on 2nd Team " , " The Day ( New London ) " , December 15 , 1971 . Accessed August 18 , 2015 . " Wark , a Scotsman whose home is in Teaneck , N.J. , was the only Mitchell player recognized . " where he attended Teaneck High School , graduating in 1970 . " Hi - Way " 1970 Yearbook , p. 89 . Wark attended Mitchell College and then transferred to Hartwick College where he played two seasons of soccer in 1972 and 1973 . He earned second - team All - American recognition in 1973 as Hartwick went to the NCAA quarterfinals . Inducted into the Hartwick Athletic Hall of Fame on September 30 , 1995.Hartwick Hall of Fame Wark left Hartwick after his sophomore season to sign with the Rochester Lancers of the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) . He spent only one season in Rochester before being traded to the Tampa Bay Rowdies before the 1975 indoor season . The Rowdies then traded him to the San Diego Jaws four games into the 1976 season . In 1977 , the Jaws moved to Las Vegas where they were renamed the Las Vegas Quicksilvers . After the 1977 season , the team was back in San Diego , now known as the San Diego Sockers . He again began the season with one team only to be traded by the Sockers to the San Jose Earthquakes during the 1978 season . After only eight games in San Jose , and he was again traded , this time to the Chicago Sting . He finished the 1978 NASL season in Chicago , then left the league.http://www.ussoccerstats.50megs.com/catalog.html During the NASL 's 1975 indoor tournament Wark scored three goals in the Regionals , and seven goals in the Championship rounds , making him the tournament 's second leading scorer behind Paul Child . Wark was selected to the 1975 indoor all - tournament team . When Wark left the NASL following the 1978 season , he signed with the Cincinnati Kids of Major Indoor Soccer League for the inaugural MISL season . He scored twenty - nine goals in twenty - two games.http://www.oursportscentral.com/misl/197879.html He returned to the Rowdies to play in the 1979 – 80 indoor season . He began the 1980 – 81 season with the Baltimore Blast but moved to the San Francisco Fog after two games . Wark earned one cap with the U.S. national team in a June 24 , 1975 loss to Poland . He started the game , then came off in the 84th minute for Kevin Welsh.USA - Details of International Matches 1970 - 1979 Dolní Bečva Dolní Bečva is a village in Vsetín District , Zlín Region , Czech Republic . It has a population of 1,900 ( 2015 ) . Located along road E442 between Rožnov pod Radhoštěm and Prostřední Bečva , the village is nestled in a valley of the Beskid Mountains . Dolní means " lower " in Czech , and the Bečva is a river that snakes through the village . Dolní Bečva is a popular summertime destination for athletes and nature enthusiasts , who visit the village to go hiking , bicycle riding , fishing , or mushrooming . The village is at the base of Radhošť , a mountain on which is located a chapel dedicated to Saints Cyril and Methodius . Moreover , the famous Radegast sculpture by Albin Polasek ( the original , from 1929 , was replaced with a copy in 1998 ) , is actually located within village territory . Henry Benbridge Henry Benbridge ( October 1743 " Hildeburn , Charles R. , ed .. Baptisms and Burials From the Records of Christ Church , Philadelphia , 1709 - 1760 . Philadelphia , PA , USA : Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography , 1877- 1893 . " – February 1812 ) was an early American portrait painter . He was born in Philadelphia , the only child of James and Mary ( Clark ) Benbridge . When he was seven years old , his mother , who had been left a widow , was married to Thomas Gordon , a wealthy Scot . The boy 's artistic talent was encouraged . He made decorative designs for his stepfather 's drawing - room which were much admired . When he was fourteen years old he may have watched John Wollaston paint Gordon 's portrait . It has been plausibly arguedHart , Charles Henry . " The Gordon Family , painted by Henry Benbridge , " " Art in America " , VI , 191 - 200 . that young Benbridge had instruction from Wollaston , since his earliest known portrait , that of his half - sister Rebecca Gordon , " seems to hark back to Wollaston . " When he was 21 , Benbridge was sent to Italy , where he studied with Pompeo Batoni and Anton Raphael Mengs . In 1769 , on commission from James Boswell , biographer of Dr. Samuel Johnson , he made a portrait of Pasquale Paoli in Corsica which he took to London . It was exhibited ( 1769 ) at the Free Society of Artists , and from it three mezzotints were scraped and published with the artist 's name signed " Bembridge . " Like other young Americans he was encouraged by Benjamin West . He wrote , on December 7 , 1769 , to his stepfather : " Upon my arrival I waited upon Mr. West who received me with a sort of brotherly affection , as did my cousin , Mrs. West . " Impelled , apparently , by a longing to rejoin his family , he left England in 1770 , bearing from West the following note of recommendation to Francis Hopkinson : " By Mr. Benbridge you will receive these few lines . You will find him an Ingenous artist and an agreeable Companion . His merit in the art must procure him great incouragement and much esteem . I deare say it will give you great pleasure to have an ingenous artist resident amongst you . " In Philadelphia Benbridge married Hetty Sage and was admitted on January 18 , 1771 , to membership in the American Philosophical Society , of which Benjamin Franklin was a founder . He painted the large portrait of the Gordon family , with six figures , one of his masterpieces . Suffering , however , from asthma , he sought a more congenial climate and moved to Charleston , South Carolina , where he succeeded Jeremiah Theus ( d . May 18 , 1774 ) as the popular portrait painter of South Carolina . There he made many likenesses of southern men and women , several of which have been popularly attributed to John Singleton Copley , an artist who never painted in the South and who left America in 1774 . Around 1800 Benbridge settled in Norfolk , Virginia , whence he made frequent visits to his native city . At Norfolk he gave to Thomas Sully his first lessons in oil painting . He had previously instructed Thomas Coram of Charleston . Sully describes his master as " a portly man of good address – gentlemanly in his deportment . " Quoted in Dunlap , William . " A History of the Rise and Progress of the Arts of Design in the United States " , vol . I , p. 167 . Ed . F . W. Bayley and C. E. Goodspeed , 1918 . Benbridge 's health is said by Hart to have declined in middle age . Dunlap 's assertion that his last years were passed " in obscurity and poverty " has been disputed . As a technician Benbridge drew well and painted solidly , exhibiting many characteristics of the late Italian masters . His contemporary Charles Fraser ( quoted by Dunlap ) said that " his shadows were dark and opaque and more suitable to the historical style . " Quoted by Dunlap . Hart says " Benbridge was impregnated by the brownish sameness of Batoni 's palette and his shadows were too opaque , and although later he was somewhat emancipated from these errors , all his work belongs to the late Italian school . " His paintings , nevertheless , were notably good in respect of their black - and - white values and some of his miniatures are exquisite . His Italianate mode was much appreciated in the Mid - Atlantic and Southern states during his lifetime . WPAR WPAR is a Contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Salem , Virginia ; with studios in Lynchburg . It is the flagship station of Positive Alternative Radio , which is headquartered in Blacksburg . WPAR operates a network of full - power stations and translators stretching from southern West Virginia through the Shenandoah Valley and the Roanoke / Lynchburg area to the fringes of the Richmond market . The stations collectively identify themselves as " Spirit FM . " WRXT , at 90.3 FM broadcasts in HD.https://hdradio.com/station_guides/widget.php?realid=447 HD Radio Guide for Roanoke - Lynchburg , VA WRXT exists mainly to bring WPAR 's programming into Lynchburg and points east . However , the main WPAR signal covers Roanoke very well ( Salem is an inner - ring suburb of Roanoke ) . W230 CH rebroadcasts WRXT . Respimat Respimat , also known as Respimat Soft Mist Inhaler , is a drug delivery device used for the treatment of asthma , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) , and other respiratory conditions . Its developer , Boehringer Ingelheim , is currently conducting approved in the U.S. with a variety of their products , such as Spiriva ( tiotropium bromide ) and Combivent ( ipratropium bromde / albuterol ) . According to the manufacturer , the reusability of the inhaler reduces its carbon footprint by 71 % . David Ackerly David Ackerly ( born 27 November 1960 ) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne and North Melbourne in the VFL during the 1980s . Ackerly played in the back pocket and was South Melbourne 's best and fairest in 1980 and 1982 . In 1991 , he played for Williamstown in the Victorian Football Association . He is currently employed as an assistant coach of football at Wesley College , Melbourne . Tom Rogers ( baseball ) Thomas Andrew " Shotgun " Rogers ( February 12 , 1892 – March 7 , 1936 ) was a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1917 to 1921 for the St. Louis Browns , Philadelphia Athletics , and New York Yankees . Rogers , who was born in Sparta , Tennessee , and grew up in Gallatin , Tennessee , began his professional career with the Nashville Vols of the Southern Association in 1914 . In two seasons with the Vols , Rogers ' had a career win – loss record of 17– 20 in 46 games , having allowed 149 runs on 305 hits . The St. Louis Browns were close to signing Rogers to a major league contract in 1915 , but they felt he was not yet ready and , instead , he continued with Nashville in 1916 . On June 19 , 1916 , Rogers was involved in an incident in which he accidentally killed an opposing batter . Playing against the Mobile Sea Gulls , Rogers hit longtime friend and former teammate Johnny Dodge in the temple with a pitch , knocking him unconscious . Dodge was helped to stand and led to the showers where he shortly died of a brain hemorrhage . On July 11 , 1916 , on only two - days ' rest , Rogers pitched a perfect game against the Chattanooga Lookouts at Sulphur Dell ballpark in Nashville . The Lookout s nearly recorded a hit in the second inning when Joe Harris lead off with a sharply hit line drive to right - center field . Center fielder Billy Lee made a diving catch at the base of the notorious Sulphur Dell right field incline , saving the perfect game bid in it s early stages . A second great defensive play was made by Vols left fielder Gus Williams in the top of the seventh when he crashed into the left field bleacher fence in the act of catching Jake Pitler 's sharply - hit ball to left . With two outs in the top of the ninth inning , John Peters came in to pinch hit for pitcher James Allen . He hit a soft fly ball to second base which was fielded by Thomas Sheehan for the final out . In all , Rogers struck out 4 of the 27 batters he faced . The game lasted just 1 hour and 25 minutes . Rogers finished the season with a 24–12 record and having allowed only 75 runs on 243 hits . His 24 wins put him in a three - way - tie for the most wins in the Southern Association in 1916 . Having signed with the American League 's St. Louis Browns for 1917 , Rogers made his major league debut on April 14 against the Chicago White Sox at Sportsman 's Park . Coming into the game in relief , Rogers pitched 7 innings allowing 4 runs ( 3 earned ) while striking out 3 and walking 4 of the 25 batters he faced without figuring in the decision . He appeared in 24 games that year , including 8 starts , ending with a 3.89 earned run average ( ERA ) with 27 strikeouts and a 3 – 6 record over innings . He improved in 1918 , pitching 154 innings across 29 games with 16 starts . His ERA lowered to 3.27 as he struck out 29 hitters and acquired an 8–10 record . Rogers pitched just 1 inning across 2 games for the 1919 Browns before his contract was sold in May to the Philadelphia Athletics for US$ 2,000 . With the Athletics , he posted a 4.31 ERA with 37 strikeouts and a 4– 12 record over 140 innings . He played the 1920 season with the International League 's Buffalo Bisons . Though playing most of the 1921 season with Buffalo , Rogers , pitched five games for the New York Yankees that September . In 5 games out of the bullpen , he had an ERA of 7.36 and an 0 – 1 record in 11 innings of work . His final appearance came on October 7 in Game 3 of the 1921 World Series , pitching the last innings in a 13 – 5 loss to the New York Giants . Rogers continued to play for various minor league teams in each succeeding year , before playing his final professional season with the Quincy Indians of the Illinois – Indiana – Iowa League in 1930 . His career minor league record was 154 – 117 , while his major league record was 15– 30 with a 3.95 ERA . Suffering from emotional problems as a result of the 1916 death of friend Johnny Dodge , Rogers died prematurely in Nashville in 1936 at the age of 44 .